I. . ' x ' - , : ,;>
MMMMBMMMMMMM
Entered, according to Act of Parliament of Canada, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-five,
by THOMAS S. LINSCOTT,
in the office of the Minister of Agriculture.
J
THE LATE HONORABLE JOHN HENRY POPE, M. P.,
Born December igth, 1819 ; died April ist, 1889.
First elected to Parliament iu 1857, and held the seat by acclamation until Confederation.
Returned without opposition iu i867-'7i, also iu 1874, '78, '82 and '87.
Was Minister of Agriculture from 1871 to 1873.
Also from 1878 to 1885, when he became Minister of Railways and Canals,
and held that Portfolio until his death.
THE
MEN OF CANADA;
OR.
SUCCESS BY EXAMPLE,
IN
RELIGION, PATRIOTISM, BUSINESS, LAW, MEDICINE,
EDUCATION AND AGRICULTURE;
CONTAINING PORTRAITS OF SOME OF CANADA'S CHIEF BUSINESS MEN, STATESMEN, FARMERS, MEN OF THE
LEARNED PROFESSIONS, AND OTHERS ; ALSO, AN AUTHENTIC
SKETCH OF THEIR LIVES.
OBJECT LESSONS FOR THE PRESENT GENERATION AND
EXAMPLES TO POSTERITY.
EDITED BY
REV. WM. COCHRANE, D.D.,
AUTHOR OF "FUTURE PUNISHMENT, OR DOES DEATH END PROBATION," "THE CHURCH AND THE COMMONWEALTH,
ETC., ETC.
THE PROPER STUDY OF MANKIND IS MAN.'
VOL. IV.
BRADLEY, GARRETSON & CO.,
BRANTFORD, ONTARIO,
1895.
INTRODUCTION.
T>N presenting volume IV. of the CANADIAN ALBUM to subscribers and the public generally,
the publishers very greatly appreciate the large and distinguished patronage accorded
* to their great national enterprise. The numerous expressions of approval received from
the various parts of the Dominion, and the high compliments paid them at home and
abroad, not only testify to the continued excellence of the work, but are treasured as increased
inspiration to complete the series with no less credit to themselves and patrons, than has
characterized the volumes already issued.
The present issue, instead of being confined to any one province, represents more or
less every part of the Dominion. To overtake such a vast area, has demanded large outlay
and untiring effort, on the part of the publishers and all concerned. To many friends, it
may be a surprise, that in the very newest, as well as in the oldest portions of our country,
there are found so many representative men, engaged at one and the same time, in prose-
cuting successfully their own business or professional engagements, and also uniting,
irrespective of religious or political creed, to forward the best interests of their native or
adopted land.
In this country, while we have no titled aristocracy, we have certainly the elements of, and
the incentives to, true manhood, which are not so frequently found in older nations, where
birth, fortune and accidental surroundings, contribute very largely to worldly preferment.
Almost every man, whose portrait and biography appears among the men of Canada, has
carved out his destiny by honest toil, and integrity of life the few only are indebted to
descent and ancestral influence. For those who are to succeed the present generation, it is of
immense importance, that they should know what their forefathers as pioneers of this
country, achieved in bygone days, so that, following in their footsteps, they may accomplish
with their greatly increased advantages, still greater things for themselves and the land
they proudly call their own.
The same artistic finish in engravings, typography and binding, as well as fidelity to
facts in the biographies, which have characterised the previous volumes, will be found in
this. No expense has been grudged to make the work, in every respect, worthy of its
aim, and at least equal to similar productions in the old world. In the four volumes now
published, future subscribers have the best assurance, that what remains of the work, will
be equally satisfactory. The publishers feel that, apart altogether from pecuniary con-
siderations, the honor of having carried such an enterprise to a successful end, is in itself
no small reward for the toil, expenditure and forethought of a long term of years.
JVIKN
J. M. MARD,
Valleyfield, Que.,
was born March
3ist, 1853, at St. Constant,
Que., but his family lived at
St. Hubert for thirty-four
years. This family has the
honor of counting a bishop,
together with an Oblate
father and three religious
daughters, in the communi-
ty of the Holy Names of
Jesus and Mary. His father
was a schoolmaster, and
from him M. Emard received
his early education. He
commenced his classical
studies at the Seminary of
Ste. Therese, and after three
years, entered the College
of Montreal. After com-
pleting his philosophical
course, he entered the Grand
Seminary, Montreal, and
was ordained priest, June
loth, 1876. He was, for one
year, a professor in the Col-
lege of Montreal, after which
he was appointed vicar at
the Church of Mile End.
In the midst of active life,
he cherished a desire to go
to Rome to perfect himself in the sacred
sciences. He spent three years in
Rome, where he followed a theological
course at the Roman College of the
Jesuits, and also that of Right Canon,
at the Seminary of Apollinaire. He
took his degrees of Doctor in Theology,
and in Right Canon, and completed his
studies by a voyage to the Holy Land,
of which he has published the account,
and returned to Montreal in 1880.
Mgr. Fabre appointed him first vicar
to the Church of St. Joseph, Montreal,
and the year following, called him to
the Archbishopric, with the title of vice-
chancellor. When the Faculty of Arts
of Laval University^ was created at
Montreal, the Rev. Emard was invited
to take part in it, and was charged with
the course of Ecclesiastical History, and
filled the position with great ability.
He became chancellor, in 1888, at the
death of the lamented M. Harel, and
titular canon of the Cathedral in 1891.
He was Chaplain of two societies of
mutual assistance, the Union St. Joseph
and the Irish society, Catholic Mutual
Benevolent Association. He is a man
of broad culture and ripe scholarship, a
devout Christian and ardently attached
to his sacred calling, hence his signal
success.
MKN OK CANADA.
i. LAMBLY, Inverness, Que.,
Registrar of Megantic Coun-
ty, was born in Megantic
County December ist, 1839. I n 1861,
he removed to Inverness, where he has
since resided. His father, John R.
Lambly, was for nearly twenty years
registrar of Megantic County, and his
grandfather, Capt. John Lambly, was
for nearly a quarter of a century, harbor
master of the Port of Quebec. Mr.
Lambly commenced his education at
Leeds, afterwards attended Newbury
Seminary, Vermont, and subsequently
Victoria College, Cobourg. He was
appointed registrar of Megantic in 1862,
which office he has since
held. He was made a J. P.
in 1863. He was elected
president of the Association
of Registrars of the Prov-
ince of Quebec in 1886, and
again unanimously elected
in 1887. He was a local
municipal councillor for
Inverness in 1866, and was
appointed mayor of the town
at the first meeting there-
after. He declined re-elec-
tion in 1868, and was ap-
pointed secretary-treasurer
of the Council, and of the
Board of School Commis-
sioners. He was also first
Licence Inspector of Me-
gantic, and with the noble
assistance of the Good Tem-
plars and Sons of Temper-
ance, succeeded in eradicat-
ing every liquor establish-
ment in the town. He
joined the S.O.T. in 1855,
and the Good Templars in
1869, and has held the
highest offices in the gift of
these societies in Canadian
jurisdiction. He has also
travelled very extensively,
and on different occasions has visited
the White House, Washington. In
religion, Mr. Lambly is a Methodist,
and has held nearly every position of
honor and responsibility open to lay-
men, among others, was appointed to
represent the Methodist Church, by the
Montreal Conference, in 1892, at the
Ecumenical Council heldatWashington.
He has always endeavored, by precept
and example, to make the world better.
He was married, May 25th, 1863, to
Isabella D. Brown, daughter of Rev.
Wm. D. Brown, Methodist Clergyman.
His family consists of four sons and two
daughters.
CANADA.
ON. LOUIS BALANCER, Judge
of the Superior Court for the
Province of Quebec, was born in
the Parish of St. Vincent de Paul,
August 25th, 1825. His father, Fran-
cois Belanger, was a farmer of St. Vin-
cent de Paul, while his mother was
Francoise Allair. Judge Belanger at-
tended school in his native parish, and
then went to Montreal College and
completed a classical course. He then
studied law with Messrs. Pelletier &
Papin, and was admitted to the Bar,
October 8th, 1852, when he became a
member of the firm. Soon after, Mr.
Papin withdrew, and Mr. Belanger be-
came the only partner of
Mr. J. F. Pelletier. In May,
1858, Mr. Pelletier died,
and Mr. Belanger practised
alone for eighteen months,
when he entered into part-
nership with Hon. Louis T.
Drummond. After three
years, this partnership was
dissolved, and Mr. Belanger
took with him Mr. Des-
noyers, then Belanger, Des-
noyers & Ouimet. In the
spring of 1873, Mr. Belanger
became a Q.C., and was ap-
pointed a Judge for the
District of Beauharnois on
September 2Oth of the same
year. Some years after, a
law was passed by the Par-
liament of Quebec, provid-
ing that the District of Ter-
rebonne, would be attended
to by the judge residing in
the District of Beauharnois,
and consequently this res-
ponsibility had to be assum-
ed by Judge Belanger. He
held the position for over
ten years, when another law
was passed providing for a
residing judge for the Dis-
trict of Terrebonne. Judge Belauger
has several times been asked to repre-
sent the Liberal party, but has always
declined, not wishing to take an active
part in politics. His Honor is a man
of quick insight and deep penetration
in all matters pertaining to his high
office, and discharges the duties of his
responsible position with becoming dig-
nity and marked ability. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic. November 8th,
1853, he married Marie Louise Hermi-
nigilde, daughter of Jos. A. Labadie,
now deceased, who was a Notary Public
in Montreal. His family consists of
one son, a lawyer in Montreal.
RUFUS HENRY POPE, M.P.,
Cookshire, Que., was born in
that town, September i3th, 1857.
His father was the distinguished Hon.
John Henry Pope, whose portrait is the
frontispiece of this volume. His par-
ents were descended from old and dis-
tinguished families of U. E. Loyalist
stock. Our subject was educated at
Cookshire Academy, Sherbrooke High
School, and under a private tutor. He
also studied law at McGill, but his tastes
were in the line of agriculture, and he
took possession of the fine estate com-
prising about 1,400 acres, known as
u East View Stock Farm," previously
owned and conducted by his father.
He proved himself a born agriculturist,
and applied his energies to the impor-
tation of thoroughbred stock, making
a specialty of the Polled Angus or
Aberdeen Cattle, and has the credit of
introducing this breed into America.
Compton County is celebrated for high-
class farming, and Mr. Pope has ranked
foremost among those who have been
instrumental in raising the standard of
agricultural science. He is at present
devoting himself to dairying upon the
latest scientific principles. He was first
a candidate for the House of Commons,
at the By-Election of 1889, which fol-
lowed the death of his fa-
ther, and was elected by a
large majority. At the
General Elections of 1891,
he was opposed by a lawyer
of Montreal, over whom he
had a majority of 1,050.
He is a forcible political
speaker, and relating to ag-
riculture, it is doubtful if he
has a superior in the House.
Mr. Pope was married, Sept-
ember i8th, 1877, to Miss
Lucy Noble, daughter of
Maj or C. Noble, of Compton.
He was one of the promot-
ers of the Hereford Railway,
and is largely interested in
many great business corpo-
rations in the Eastern Town-
ships. He is the active
partner of the Cookshire
Mill Company, director of
the Scotstown Lumber Com-
pany, of the Royal Pulp
and Paper Company of
Angus, the Paton Manu-
facturing Company of Sher-
brooke, the Dominion Lime
Company, the Canada Pro-
vident Assurance Company,
etc.
CANADA.
ON. LOUIS FRANQOIS GEO.
BABY, D.C.L.,and L.L.D.,was
born in Montreal, August 26th,
1832. His father, a notary and lieute-
nant-colonel in the Canadian Militia,
was the son of the Hon. Francois Baby,
adjutant-general of Lower Canada and
a member of the Executive and Legisla-
tive councils respectively. After a bril-
liant course of studies, begun with the
Sulpicians, and terminated at Joliette
College, Judge Baby studied law with
Hons. L. T. Drummond and T. J. J.
Loranger. He was admitted to the
Bar in 1857, an( ^ entered into partner-
ship with the former. Having to retire
to the country, on account
of ill health, he selected
Joliette, Que., where he soon
found himself at the head
of a large clientelle. For
many years, he took part in
the municipal affairs, and
occupied the position of
mayor. In 1872, he ran
for the House of Commons,
but was defeated by a small
majority. The following
General Elections, he was
elected by acclamation, and
held the seat for Joliette
until October 1880, when
he was elevated to the
Bench. His commission
was that of a Judge of the
Superior Court, but subse-
quently of the Court of
Appeals, in which he still
presides. He was Minister
of Inland Revenue from
1878-80. Judge Baby has
devoted much time to the
study of Canadian Archeo-
logy and Numismatics, and
as such is widely known.
For years, he has been pre-
sident of the Montreal Nu-
mismatic and Antiquarian
Society, and vice-president of the His-
torical Society. He was married, July
22nd, 1873, to Helene Adelaide, daugh-
ter of Dr. Barthelet, a Knight of the
Holy Sepulchre. In 1888, he was
charged with a most important mis-
sion to the Holy See, respecting the
distribution of the monies granted for
the Jesuits' estates, and his services
where recognized by His Holiness, con-
ferring upon him the decoration of
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of
St. Gregory the Great. Among the
eminent men of Canada, Judge Baby
occupies a most enviable position. In
1874, he was created Q.C.
10
JVEEN
w
MITCHELL,
general manager
and director of the
Drnmmond County Rail-
way, president of Drum-
mond Lumber Company,
president of the Drummond-
ville Bridge Company, etc.,
was born March 14th, 1851,
in the township of Durham.
His parents were Thomas
and Margaret (Patrick)
Mitchell, who came to this
country from the North of
Ireland, in 1841. Mr. Mit-
chell's early educational
advantages were limited,
and after attending an ele-
mentary school for a short
time, he went to Maine, and
entered the employ of a
railway corporation ; re-
turning to Durham, he en-
gaged in lumber enterprises.
Success crowned his efforts,
and some years later, he
removed to Drummondville,
and continued on a largely
extended basis in the same
line, until 1886. In 1886
he organized a company to
purchase a large tract of
timber land in the townships of Wind-
over and Simpson, which cost $95,000.
In order to make use of the gigantic
timber resources, it was found necessary
to build a line of railway, extending
from Drummondville to Mitchell ; this
road is now eighty-seven miles in
length, and is known as the Drurnmond
County Railway. Since the organiza-
tion of this company, Mr. Mitchell has
been its general manager, and its suc-
cess clearly demonstrated his executive
ability. In 1893, he formed the Druni-
mond Lumber Company, of which he
is president, to purchase 40,000 acres
of timber land, and then applied his
energies to building an extension of the
Drummond County Railway, through
this tract, for twenty-three miles. Mr.
Mitchell is a member of the firm of
Church, Mitchell & Fee, the widely-
known lumber merchants ; he is also a
partner of Mr. F. A. Culting, of Boston,
in the ownership of 20,000 acres of
land in New York State. In politics,
he is a Liberal ; he is also chairman of
the Protestant Board of School Com-
missioners, a J. P., director of the Rich-
mond, Drummond, Yamaska Fire In-
surance Company, etc. November ist,
1876, he married Dora A., daughter of
Geo. H. Goddard, of Danville, Que.
CANADA.
JOSEPH EDOUARD DUHAMEL, No-
tary, 1,'Assomption, Que., was born
(t)J January 27th, 1858, at that place. His
parents were Benjamin Duhamel and Honorine
Vaillant. He received his education at L'As-
somption College, afterwards entered the office
of Bmy. Rocher, L,'Assomption, where he
studied three years. He was then in the office
of L. O. Hetu, Montreal, for one year, and
was admitted to practice, October soth, 1882.
He immediately opened an office in I/Assomp-
tion, where he has since continued, building
up a large practice, and is regarded by his
townsmen as a man of sterling character and
business ability. In 1885, he was elected
secretary for the parish of L/Assomption, also
for the County, and of the School Trustees,
which offices he still holds. He is also notary
for the Bank of St. Hyacinthe at L/Assomp-
tion. In politics, Mr. Duhamel is a Liberal;
in religion, a Roman Catholic. May i3th,
1884, he was married to Miss Amanda Geof-
frion, daughter of Joseph Geoffrion, registrar
of Vercheres. His family consists of five
children.
j. E. DUHAMEL.
A. P. VANASSE.
FRTHUR PIERRE VANASSE, Attor-
ney-at-L,aw, and editor of Le Sorclois,
L 1 Echo de Louiseville and Le Conrricr
du Comte d 1 Yamaska, was born February 27th,
1851, at St. Aime, Richelieu County. Mr.
Vanasse was educated at St. Aime, College
of St. Laurent, College of Sorel, and the
University of Ottawa. He was Crown Prose-
cutor for three years, and has been for over
fifteen years engaged in journalism, in addi-
tion to his professional duties. He is also
recording secretary of the I. O. F., of the
Catholic Order of Foresters, and of the
C. M. B. A. In politics, he is a Conservative,
and has always taken a keen interest in the
welfare of his party, doing good work for
them, both as a canvasser and a speaker. He
has accompanied the Hon. C. C. Colby through
the county of Stanstead, doing his French
speaking for him, and generally carrying the
meetings. He also addressed a large number
of meetings in the interest of Sir Hector
Langevin, J. A. Massue and others. In
religion, Mr. Vanasse is a Roman Catholic.
He is unmarried.
12
REV. FATHER L. W. MURPHY.
REV. FATHER L. W. MURPHY, Mont-
real, was born in County Cork, Ireland,
in 1855. He was educated in the
public schools of Elmira, N.Y., St. Bonaven-
ture College, Alleghany, N.T., and Niagara
University, graduating from the latter with
the gold medal. He also obtained the gold
medal in chemistry, from St. Bonaventure
College. He was ordained priest in 1878,
and began work at Buffalo, N.Y., where he
was eminently successful. He was afterwards
sent as Missionary to Texas. He was about
to be nominated Bishop of Dallas, but declined
on account of ill health. He resumed the
study of chemistry to discover a combination
whereby drunkenness could be cured, and after
sixteen years of unremitting search, was suc-
cessful. The Catholic hierarchy and leading
Protestant clergymen endorse Father Murphy's
great discovery. The supervision of his
various institutes, keeps him constantly on
the wing. He looks forward with confi-
dence to the time when total abstinence will
be a moral and sanitary duty in all educa-
tional institutes.
JAMES PHALEN MITCHELL, Lumber
Merchant, Millville, Nova Scotia, was
born September 24th, 1845, at Mill
Village, N. S. His parents were George
Mitchell and Mary (Phalen) Mitchell. Mr.
Mitchell was educated at the Common schools
of Mill Village. He entered mercantile life
as lumberman, and from the beginning until
the present, dealt extensively in that article.
He entered upon business life with good
habits, energy and industry, giving to his
business his first attention, and as a result, has
been honored with success of a flattering kind.
Mr. Mitchell is a member of the Masonic
fraternity, a Justice of the Peace, and served
two terms as Council for Queen's County. In
politics, he is a Liberal, taking an active
interest in his party's affairs, and doing his
full share in guiding the ship of State. In
religion, he is a Methodist, and has received
honors at the hands of his Church. Mr.
Mitchell was married to Isabella D., daughter
of Capt. Alexander McKenzie. His family
consists of three children, one son and two
daughters.
JAMES PHALEN MITCHELL.
CANADA.
BUSfiBE MORIN, St.
Hyacinthe, Que., was
born July I4th, 1853.
He is a son of Franois
Morin and Marguerite Ma-
heux. When ten years of
age, he entered St. Hya-
cinthe Seminary, for his
classical education. At the
age of seventeen, he formed
a partnership with Mr. La-
moureux, which existed for
about one year, when Mr.
Morin bought out his part-
ner, subsequently establish-
ing retail and wholesale
houses, under the various
names of Morin & Lamo-
the, Morin & Dion, Morin
& Robitaille, Morin & Bro-
deur, in St. Hyacinthe and
vicinity. He was after-
wards compelled to give up
business and proceed to
Europe for the benefit of his
health, and after an extens-
ive tour through England,
Scotland, Ireland, France
and Italy, returned to Can-
ada, with a large and varied
assortment of European
goods, and was thus enabled
to establish his trade on a more extens-
ive basis than ever before. He founded
the following firms : Morin & Co., Mo-
rin & Laliine, Morin & Bergeron, in
St. Hyacinthe, he being the principal
partner in each. He has since sold his
interest in these concerns to embark in
real estate business, in which he has
also been very successful, and owns a
large quantity of property in the East-
ern Townships. He has also built one
of the finest private residences in the
city of St. Hyacinthe, and is also a pro-
moter and supporter of public enter-
prises, and the fact that he has done
much to advance the prosperity of his
town and province, is recognized by all.
Mr. Morin has gained his present posi-
tion by straight- for ward dealing and
careful attention to business, and his
example is well worthy of emulation.
He married, in 1888, Alice, only daugh-
ter of the Honorable Judge Malhiot, of
Ayliner, Que., and has one son, Norbert.
In religion, he is a Roman Catholic.
At the last Provincial General Elec-
tions, he was requested, by both Libe-
ral and Conservative parties, to run
for the Local Legislature, but on ac-
count of pressure of his own business,
he was under the necessity of declining
the honour.
TT7HE HON. ALEXANDER MAC-
d I Is FARLANE, Wallace, Cumber-
land County, Nova Scotia, was
born in that county, June i8th, 1817.
He is the son of Daniel Macfarlane,
who came from Perthshire, Scotland,
an extensive merchant and a member
of the Nova Scotia Legislature. His
mother was Helen McNab, a native of
Nova Scotia. Mr. Macfarlane received
his education under private tutors, and
afterwards studied law in the office of
the late Mr. Alex. Stewart, Halifax,
and was called to the Bar in 1844. He
at once commenced to practise in Am-
herst, where his activity and strict ap-
plication to business, soon
gave him a conspicuous
place in the legal profession.
At the same time, giving
his thoughts to political
affairs of which he made a
useful and profound study,
and in 1856, offered himself
as a candidate for the County
of Cumberland, and was
elected by a large majority.
He represented this county
in the Nova Scotia Legis-
lature, up to the time of the
Union. In 1865, he became
a member of the Executive
Council of Nova Scotia, and
holds rank and precedence
as such by patent from the
Queen. In 1867, he was
appointed Q.C., and is a
Surrogate of the Vice- Admi-
ralty Court. He took an
active part in the movement
for the Union, when the
Maritime Provinces project-
ed a union of their own.
He was one of the delegates
from Nova Scotia to the
London Conference to com-
plete terms of the Union in
1866-67. On October loth,
1870, he was called to the Senate. Mr.
Macfarlane was married, in the year
1847, to Miss Ann Seaman, daughter
of Amos Seaman, Esq., of Cumberland
County, Nova Scotia. In religion,
Mr. Macfarlane is a Presbyterian.
He is a gentleman of marked courtesy
of manners, and in his utterances in the
Senate, there is much of advice and
instruction, while his speeches are
marked with much breadth of view.
In private life, he has a host of friends
which he has drawn to him by his genial
manner, and who hope he may be long
spared to favor them with the benefit of
his helpful and pleasant association.
WARD BAILEY, J.
\}(J P., Mayor of the Town of Cook-
shire, P. Q., and Manager for
the Cookshire Mill Company, was born
April i4th, 1845, ^ n tne County of
Compton. He comes of an old repre-
sentative family, his father Cyrus A.
Bailey, having been a resident of Cook-
shire all his life. He was a public
spirited man, having been identified
with many important municipal enter-
prises, and in his day was one of the
most influential citizens of Compton
County. His wife, the mother of our
subject, was Miss Emily R. French,
whose connections were also among the
old residents of Compton. Mr. W. W.
Bailey was educated at Cookshire Aca-
demy, Royalton High School, Vermont,
and completed his studies at St. Fran-
cis College, Richmond. He then en-
gaged in lumber enterprises on his
own account at Island Brook, township
of Newport. He was one of the pioneer
settlers of that place, and did a great
deal to promote its interests. Was a
member of Newport Council for a num-
ber of years and mayor for a term. In
1882, he accepted the position of mana-
ger of the Cookshire Mill Company,
which position he still holds. He has
been more or less interested in contracts
before and since his connec-
tion with the Cookshire
Mill Company. He is a
member of the I. O. F., in
which order he has held
prominent offices, also of
the Masonic fraternity. He
has been a member of the
Council of Cookshire since
its incorporation, and is
regarded by his fellowtowns-
men as a citizen of worth
and influence. In politics,
he is a Conservative, and
takes an active part in elec-
tion campaigns, and does ef-
fective service in behalf of
his party. He is a nephew
of the late Hon. John
Henry Pope, and his parents
were associated socially and
politically with that dis-
tinguished statesman all
through life. He was from
a large family, having four
brothers and four sisters. He
was married, in November,
1871, to Miss N. N. Weston,
daughter of the late James
Weston, of Island Brook.
His family consists of two
sons and five daughters.
i6
MEN
CANADA.
ATTHEW H. FITZPATRICK,
River John, Pictou County,
N.S., was born at Fitzpatrick
Mountain, Pictou County, N.S., Febru-
ary I5th, 1845. His father was James
Fitzpatrick, farmer, one of the first
magistrates of the County, while his
mother was Margaret Henry. Both
were natives of the County of Pictou.
Mr. Fitzpatrick received his education
at the public schools of Pictou County,
and on leaving school, started out on his
own account on the railway, to learn
the contracting business, and after get-
ting thoroughly proficient in this line,
he commenced business as a contractor.
He had several large con-
tracts in the Southern
States, after which he had
an extensive one on the
C.P.R., at Big Pick River.
He also had large contracts
at Duluth, both for the city
and railway companies, be-
sides numerous smaller
ones. While in Duluth, he
invested largely in the Eu-
reka Woollen Mills, in Pic-
tou County, but on finding
that they did not pay him
very well, he returned to
Nova Scotia, and assumed
the management himself,
and soon succeeded in mak-
ing the enterprise a good
paying one. The Eureka
Woollen Mills have since
become known as the Eureka
Manufacturing Co., of which
Mr. Fitzpatrick is at present
the managing-director. He
is also one of the directors
of the Charcoal Iron Com-
pany of Bridgeville, Pictou
County, and a director of
the Pictou Foundry and
Manufacturing Company,
and owns an extensive farm
and nursery in Pictou County, which
as the rest of his enterprises, he carries
on successfully. Mr. Fitzpatrick was
married, in 1884, to Maggie, daughter
of John and Margaret Steele, of Duluth,
by whom he has one son. He is a
member of the Masonic Order, the I.O.
O.F., S.O.T., Y.M.C.A., having held
high offices in many of the same. He
is a strong advocate of Prohibition, and
has been engaged in temperance work
since he was thirteen years of age. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian, and in
politics, a Conservative. Mr. Fitz-
patrick is a self-made man, having
started life without a dollar.
FLEXANDER BAPTIST, Lumber
Merchant, Three Rivers, Que.,
was born February iath, 1836,
at Etchemin, Qne. His father, George
Baptist, came from the borders of the
Tweed, Scotland, to Canada, in 1832,
and engaged in saw and grist milling.
In course of time he abandoned the
latter, and devoted his time to the man-
ufacture and exportation of lumber.
Our subject began his education at
Pointe Levis, afterwards attending vari-
ous public and high schools at different
places, and finally completed at Troy,
N.Y. Immediately on leaving college,
he entered his father's establishment at
Three Rivers, serving in the
capacity of bookkeeper, and
at the expiration of one year,
was promoted to the re-
sponsible position of mana-
ger, which he held from
October 1855 to ^o, when
he was taken into partner-
ship. This partnership last-
ed for five years, when Mr.
Baptist sold his interest and
started business in the same
line, on his own account,
on the River St. Maurice.
From the commencement,
he was signally successful.
In 1887, he formed the
Ottawa Lumber Co., and
built the large mills known
by that name, at Calumet,
Que. In January 1892, he
purchased the entire estate
of Geo. Baptist, Son & Co.,
and rebuilt and re-furnished
the mills throughout. He
is now the sole proprietor,
and also conducts the Otta-
wa Lumber Co. He has
been president of the Board
of Trade, Three Rivers, har-
bor commissioner, and has
also been a much valued
member of the City Council for many
years. Mr. Baptist is also widely known
as a successful agriculturist, and is the
owner of two of the finest farms in the
district. He is a man of sterling in-
tegrity and great business ability, and
his immense fortune has been amassed
on the most creditable and straight-
forward business principles. In relig-
ion, he is a Presbyterian. He was
married, in 1861, to Miss Agnes Blair,
who died in 1870, and in 1872 he was
married to Miss Flora McD. Blair, sister
of his first wife. His family consists of
nine children, five daughters and four
sons.
i8
REV. T. SHAW CHAP-
MAN, Superannuat-
ed Clergyman, Mar-
bleton, Que., was born
January loth, 1824, in
Richmond County, Que.
He was brought up on a
farm, receiving limited edu-
cational advantages, until
eighteen years of age, when
he entered the Lennoxville
Classical School, afterwards
Bishop's College, Lennox-
ville, from which institution
he received his M.A. He
was ordained by the Right
Rev. Geo. J. Mountain, in
1848, after which he was
travelling missionary for a
time, and chaplain of the
Quarantine Station, Grosse
Isle, during the Asiatic
cholera of 1849. Was li-
censed to the new mission-
ary parish of Dudswell and
vicinity, in 1850, which has
since been his adopted home.
During these long years, he
labored hard to promote the
best interests of his parish,
and the three fine churches
and the model school there,
testify to his success. His Church
Society's Annual Report for 1892, con-
tains a long article regarding his ser-
vices, but space forbids us to quote it in
full : " Mr. Chapman's work in Duds-
well began on January ist, 1849, when
as travelling missionary, with a roving
commission over the whole of the East-
ern townships, he first visited this
mission. On the occasion of this visit
many inquired what had brought an
Episcopal to Dudswell, as there were so
few of that persuation in the vicinity.
There were indeed but a few, a mere
handful of Church of England people.
So strong was the impression made by
Mr. Chapman on the people that, early
in the year 1850, a very urgent petition
signed by a large number of the inha-
bitants, was sent to the Bishop of Quebec,
asking for Mr. Chapman's appointment
as incumbent of the Mission. In March,
1850, he took up his residence in Duds-
well, and began what proved to be his
life work." Mr. Chapman has always
been a total abstainer, a Conservative,
and is a member of the Masonic Order,
the Orange Society, and for long time
a director of the Quebec Central Rail-
way. He was married, June 2nd, 1851.
His family consists of two sons and
three daughters.
JC. McCORKILL, B.C.L., Major,
retired list of active militia of
* Canada, formerly of the 5th Bat-
talion Royal Scots of Canada, Montreal;
Advocate, Cowansville, Que., was born
August 3ist, 1854, in Farnham, Que.
His parents were Robert and Margaret
McCorkill, the former being a J.P. and
captain in the 6oth Battalion, of Mis-
sisquoi County. His grandfather, John
M. McCorkill, formerly of Glasgow,
Scotland, was one of the pioneers of
Farnham. Mr. McCorkill was edu-
cated at the Academy of St. John's,
McGill Model and Normal schools and
McGill College, Montreal, graduating
from the latter in 1877. He
first practised his profession
in Montreal and the district
of Bedford, and was for
several years a member of
the firm of Greenshields,
McCorkill and Guerin, but
retired from this firm in
1886. He took an active
part in some of the leading
cases in connection with the
liquidation of the Exchange
Bank, and more particular-
ly, in the prosecution of
the double liability claim
against the shareholders.
He was also engaged for the
defense in some important
criminal prosecutions. He
commenced active practice
in the District of Bedford
in 1888, and quickly gather-
ed around him a large and
lucrative clientelle. He has
held important offices in the
Council of the Bar of the
District of Bedford, and was
one of the provincial exam-
iners for admission to study
and practice of law. He has
been a councillor of Cowans-
ville since January, 1889.
and mayor since January, 1892. Owing
to the progressive policy which he
advocated, he was bitterly, but unsuc-
cessfully opposed. In politics, he is a
Liberal, president of the Liberal Asso-
ciation of Missisquoi for several years,
has taken an active part in the welfare
of his party, and was twice a candidate
for parliamentary honors. He is also
a strong advocate of the Canadian na-
tional sentiment and Canadian interests
as against all others. In religion, he
is an Episcopalian. Mr. McCorkill was
married, August 2ist, 1884, to Miss
Apphia May, daughter of the late Hon.
Senator Leonard, of London, Ont.
20
FRTHUR OLIVIER, Q.C., At-
torney at Law, Three Rivers,
Que., was born at that place,
December lyth, 1854. He is a son of
J. A. Olivier, Inspector of Weights
and Measures for the division of Three
Rivers, while his mother's maiden name
was Eleonore Genest Labarre. His
father is still living, and held in high
esteem, by the residents of that commu-
nity, as a man of honor and integrity.
Mr. Olivier began his education at
Three Rivers College, where he spent
five years in the study of classics, and
then entered Quebec Seminary to com-
plete his course. In 1873, he com-
menced the study of Law in Three
Rivers, and was admitted to practice in
1877. He began to practice his pro-
fession in his native city, where, by
diligent attention to business and in-
herent ability, he soon rose to a distin-
guished position, having taken part in
some of the most important cases in the
district. He is recognised as a most
able lawyer, stands in a front place
in his profession, and is much respected
by the members of the Bar and the
public generally. In 1885, he was a
candidate for the Local House in the in-
terests of the Conservative party, for the
city of Three Rivers, but was defeated
by a small majority. At
the by-election of 1887, ne
was again in the field as
candidate, but was defeated.
He then retired from poli-
tics, and has since given his
attention to his extensive
practice. Mr. Olivier has
been a member of the City
Council about four years,
and has been repeatedly
asked to run for mayor, but
declined, feeling that his
large legal business required
his best personal attention.
He was created a Q.C. in
1893. Mr. Olivier is a
Roman Catholic in religion.
He was married, in July,
1879, to Miss A. Emnieline
Landry, daughter of the
well-known L. E. Landry,
M.D., of Becancourt, Que.
His family consists of three
children, two daughters and
one son. Mr. Olivier has
always taken a great inter-
est in music, and has been
invaluable to the Union
Musicale of Three Rivers
of which he was president
for several years.
CANADA.
21
REV. J. T. GAUDET.
REV. JOSEPH TREFFLfi GAUDET,
Priest at L/Fypiphauie, Que., was bom
January 24th, 1838, at St. Jacques de
L/Achigan. His parents were Joseph Gaudet
and Marie Robichaud. Father Gaudet received
his education at L/Assomption College, gradu-
ating in 1859. On completing his course, he
was appointed disciplinarian in that college,
which position he occupied three years. De-
cember 2ist, 1862, he was ordained priest at
H6tel-Dieu, Montreal, by Bishop Bourget.
He was then stationed at Pointe-aux-Trembles,
Montreal, where he remained eight months,
then received the appointment of president of
the Lycee de Varennes, where he remained
four years, and became director of L/Assonip-
tion College, which responsible position he
filled for twenty-two years, and was also the
first director of the School of Agriculture, in
connection with that institution. In 1889, he
removed to his present charge, where he is
held in the highest esteem. To his efforts is
largely due the fact that this college has
assumed its present important and widely
known position.
^ TMLLIAM LYNCH, Manufacturer,
VXy L'Fypiphanie, Que., was born in
Montreal, Que., March 25th, 1832,
and obtained his education in the schools of
that city. His early days were spent on his
father's farm, but having decided on a business
career, he entered a factory and learned the
furniture business ; shortly afterwards, com-
mencing business for himself. One of his
earliest undertakings was the building for the
G.T. R. of forty-four cars, in Montreal, during
the years 1855-57. In 1857, he removed to
L/Fvpiphanie, where he established the manu-
factory of which he is still proprietor. His
business has gradually increased until to-day
he stands amongst the prominent manufactu-
rers of his province. He has also taken a
prominent part in municipal matters, was for
many years councillor, and six years mayor.
In politics, he is an active Conservative, and
in religion a Roman Catholic. In February,
1865, he married Charlotte, daughter of Capt.
Benj. Cormier, of L'Assomption. His family
consists of three children, two sons and one
daughter.
WILLIAM LYNCH.
22
MKN
CANADA.
REV. FATHER WM. ERN'T YOUNG,
Enfield, Hants County, N.S., was born
in Halifax, March 26th, 1867. He is
the son of Joseph Wm. Young, of the Mer-
chants' Bank, and Clara Marion Halls. His
father came from Ireland, and his mother from
England. He received his early education at
St. Mary's College, Halifax, then at St. Dun-
stan's College, Charlottetown, P.E.I., and
graduated from there in 1888. He took his
theological course at the Grand Seminary,
Montreal, and was ordained by Archbishop
O'Brien, at St. Mary's Cathedral, Halifax,
July 23rd, 1893. He remained as curate at
the Cathedral four months, and, November ist
of the same year, was appointed to the Parish
of Enfield, where he has charge of the churches
of Bedford, Hammond's Plains, Windsor Junc-
tion, Shubenacadie and the Indian Reserve of
Shubenacadie, also of the following stations :
Rockingham, Waverly, Beaver Bank, Welling-
ton, Oldham, Lower Musquodoboit, Gay's
River, Rawdon, The Gore, and several others.
He is a successful worker and is doing much
good.
REV. FATHER WM. E. YOUNG.
ALEXANDER MCKAY.
ALEXANDER McKAY, Supervisor of
Halifax schools, was born July i6th,
1841, at Earltown, N.S. After re-
ceiving his early education, he entered the
Normal School, Truro, N.S., graduating in
1859. He then taught in Digby, Colchester
and Kings counties, eleven years. In 1872
he took charge of the Dartmouth schools, in
1 88 1, was appointed mathematical and science
master in the Halifax Academy, and in 1884,
supervisor of the Halifax schools. In 1878 he
formed the Halifax Teachers' Institute, of
which he was president several years. For
fifteen years, he has been secretary of the
Provincial Education Association, has been a
director of the Halifax Ladies' College, and
director and secretary of the Victoria School of
Art and Design, since their inception. He is
also provincial examiner in physiology, draw-
ing and bookkeeping, and it was through his
efforts that tonic sol-fa and manual training,
those usually much neglected branches, were
made part of the public school system. He
was married, in 1871, to Caroline Gidney, of
Sandy Cove, N.S.
MEN OR CANADA.
fTSAXIME CRfiPEAU, Notary,
\ T / Postmaster, secretary and trea-
surer of the Corporation of St.
Felix, and secretary and treasurer of
the School Board of St. Felix, was born
February I3th, 1824, at I^ 6 du P as -
His father was Peter Crepeau, while
his mother was Marie Dandonneau.
Mr. Crepeau received his education at
Berthier Academy. Immediately upon
the completion of his college course, he
commenced to prepare for the notarial
profession, in the office of Pierre Blon-
din, at La Baie du Febvre, where he
remained five years, when he passed
his examinations, and was admitted to
practice. He commenced to
practise at Ste. Monique,
where he remained one year,
then removing to St. Felix,
where he has since continu-
ed, having built up a prac-
tice second to none in the
County, and has also stead-
ily advanced in the esti-
mation of the public. In
1847, ne entered municipal
matters, and was appointed
secretary-treasurer for his
municipality, a position
which he has since held.
In 1876, he was appointed
director of cadastre, for the
District of Joliette, which
position he held five years.
In 1 88 1, he was appointed
collector of Provincial Rev-
enue for the District of
Joliette, holding this office
until June 1894, when he
resigned. In 1847, ne was
appointed postmaster for the
town of St. Felix, and has
conducted the affairs of the
same with much ability
since. In that year he was
also appointed secretary-
treasurer of the School Board
for his town, in 1861 and 1871, com-
missioner for taking the census for the
County of Joliette. From 1885 to 1888
he was a member of the Board of Nota-
ries, Quebec. He has always sup-
ported the Conservative party and has
been at different times pressed to stand
for parliamentary honors, but preferred
to devote his full time to the many and
varied pursuits of his private life. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic. In
1848, Mr. Crepeau was married to Miss
Josephine Mousseau, daughter of Hya-
cinthe Mousseau. His family consists
of six children, one son and five
daughters.
MKN
CANADA.
RAYMUND HAWKESWOOD
PHILLIMORE, M.D., C.M.,
Cookshire, Que., was born at
Snenton, near Nottingham, England.
His father, the late Win. P. Phillimore,
M.B., was resident physician to the
Nottingham Union, and afterwards
medical superintendent of the Notting-
ham County and Borough Asylum, for
over a quarter of a century ; he con-
tributed several articles to the medical
journals. Dr. Phillimore's mother was
a daughter of the late Benjamin Watts,
an alderman of Bridgenorth. She was
a prolific writer, contributing many
poems, short stories, and antiquarian
articles to various magazines. Dr. R.
H. Phillimore was educated at Queen's
College, Oxford, and while at the Uni-
versity was gazetted ist lieutenant in
the Oxford University Rifles. He now
holds a commission in the Canadian
Militia. Dr. Phillimore has contributed
many leading articles to English daily
and weekly papers, and is the author of
several novelettes. He studied for three
years at the Nottingham School of Art,
obtaining a " full certificate " and sev-
eral prizes. He came to Canada in
October, 1885. He is a member of the
Zeta Psi Fraternity, and has held offices
in that society. He is one of the
medical officers of the Board
of Health, Cookshire, and a
member of the St. Francis
Medical Association. The
Government has also re-
cently appointed him quar-
antine medical officer at the
port of Hereford. In poli-
tics, he is a Conservative.
He was elected warden of
St. Peter's Church, Cook-
shire, two years successive-
ly. His eldest brother, W.
P..W. Phillimore, M.A., B.
C.L., Oxford, is a well-
known antiquarian and ge-
nealogist, and the author of
several valuable works, in-
cluding " How to write the
history of a Family," " Me-
morials of the Family of
Fynmore," " Collections re-
lating to the Family of Stiff,"
etc., etc. His second broth-
er, R. P. Phillimore, M.A.,
has secured a reputation for
high-class etchings, and has
been an exhibitor at the
Royal Academy, London.
One sister has also shown
on several occasions much
literary ability.
MEN OR CANADA.
REV. MOSES GEO.
PROULX, Superior
of Nicolet College,
Nicolet, Que., was born Sep-
tember agth, 1835, at Nico-
let, Que. He is a son of
the Hon. J. B. G. Protilx,
M.L.C., who was, for over
thirty years, one of the lead-
ing public men of the Prov-
ince, and did a great deal
towards the advancement of
the agricultural interests of
the surrounding country.
His mother's maiden name
was Julia Alexander, a
daughter of Calvin Alex-
ander, M.D., who practised
his profession in Nicolet.
Father Proulx is descended
from old and distinguished
families, who were among
the first settlers of New
Hampshire and Canada.
He began his education in
Nicolet College, which he
entered at the age of twelve
years, and graduated in
1856. He then studied the-
ology at Nicolet and Ford-
ham, N.Y., for three years,
and was ordained priest
September 25th, 1859. After his ordi-
nation, he taught in Nicolet College for
six years, and was appointed director
in 1865, and served as such for six years.
At the end of that time, he started on a
tour through Europe, visiting all the
countries of that continent. He after-
wards also visited the Holy Land, and
the northern part of Africa. At the
expiration of one year, he returned to
Nicolet, and was appointed procurator
of the Seminary, which office he still
holds. He was appointed superior, in
June 1889, which responsible position
he has since filled with ability and
satisfaction to all. Notwithstanding
his arduous duties in connection with
education, he has been active in munici-
pal affairs, and has been instrumental
in the advancement of many measures
which have tended to the improvement
of the town. It is safe to say that the
institution of which Father Proulx is
the head, is one of the most complete in
the Province of Quebec, for the training
of boys. Belonging to the College is a
park, two miles in circumference, ele-
gantly laid out for the students to take
recreation in. Father Proulx is very
popular with all classes, his kindness
of heart and great ability having drawn
all classes to him.
26
. WHEELOCK POWERS,
M.D., C.M., Waterville, Que.,
was born January 8th, 1831, in
Franklin County, Vt. His parents
were Daniel and Lue (Parker) Powers,
the latter related to the Rev. Dr. Parker,
of Hartford, Conn. On both his father's
and mother's side, Dr. Powers is de-
scended from families of rank and dis-
tinction. A brother of Dr. Powers was
also one of the heroes of the battle of
Ossawatmey, and a monument was
erected to his memory after his burial
by the State of Kansas. Dr. Powers
began his education in Vermont, where
he attended the High schools of Frank-
lin, Bakersfield and Enos-
burgh. In 1883, he entered
the Medical School of Bur-
lington and afterwards at-
tended Castleton Univer-
sity, graduating from the
latter in 1858 with the de-
gree of M.D. He then re-
moved to Canada to practise
his profession in connection
with F. A. Cutter, M.D., of
Sutton, but to qualify him-
self further in the science of
medecine, he entered McGill
University in 1859, and
graduated M.D. in 1861.
Since then he has practi-
sed successively at Sutton,
Eaton, Lennoxville and Wa-
terville, and has always been
held in high esteem as a
skillful practitioner, wher-
ever he has located. A man
of rare industry, skillful in
his profession, and kind to
his patients, he is necessa-
rily in the enjoyment of a
large and profitable practice,
and is beloved by many
friends. While at Eaton,
he married Miss Martha L.
King, who died in 1883, by
whom he had two children, one of whom
is deceased. Dr. Powers was married
a second time at Atlanta, Georgia, to
Mrs. Martha Chaddock, daughter of the
Hon. Mr. Green, who was a prominent
politician and lawyer. His second wife
died in 1887, leaving one daughter.
The Doctor is a member of the Munic-
ipal Council, and takes an active part
in educational and municipal matters,
and he is in every way a useful and
honored man in the community. In
religion, he is a member of the Con-
gregational Church, and in politics, is
an influential supporter of the Con-
servative party.
MBN
CANADA.
JOHN ELI WILKINSON, L.D.S.,
D. D. S., Parsboro, Cumberland
County, N.S., was born at Brainp-
tou, Ont, May gth, 1871. His parents
were William and Mary (Crawford)
Wilkinson, the former being a merchant
and farmer, and a native of the County
of Peel. Dr. Wilkinson received his
early education at the public schools of
Brampton, after which he entered the
High School there, remaining until
1888, obtaining third and second class
certificates, after which he taught school
for one year. He then commenced the
study of dentistry with Dr. J. G. Rob-
erts, of Brampton, and matriculated at
the Royal College of Dental Surgeons,
Toronto, from which institution he also
graduated in 1893, with the degree of
L.D.S., and D.D.S. from Toronto Uni-
versity. He then located in Nova
Scotia, purchasing the practice of Dr.
Eaton, and has been honored with good
success during his short stay there.
From present indications he is sure to
secure a large dental connection. Dr.
Wilkinson is a member of No. i Com-
pany of the 36th Peel Battalion, and a
member of the Knights of Pythias. In
religion, he is a Methodist, holding the
offices of treasurer of the church, and
S. S. superintendent.
28
MEN OF* CANADA..
FLEX. WILSON, of " Elmhurst,"
Ptigwash, Cumberland Co., Nova
Scotia, Collector of Customs and
gentleman farmer, was born in Scot-
land, May 26th, 1842. His parents
were Thomas Wilson and Isabella Hay,
the former being a merchant and post-
master at Glass, Aberdeenshire, for
many years. On the death of his
father, he went to reside with his
brother-in-law, Robt. Me William, M.D.,
Turtory, Marnoch, Banffshire, and re-
ceived his education under Rev. Mr.
Christie, Marnoch, and the academy at
Abercherder. In 1866, at the instiga-
O
tion of Hon. Senator McFarlane, he
came to this country, and through his
kindness was employed as bookkeeper
at Joggins, afterwards became proprie-
tor. In 1870, he removed to Pugwash,
and purchased the farm and lime
quarries on Pugwash River. He has
successfully and satisfactorily repre-
sented Pugwash in the Municipal
Council for eight years, and was
Warden four years. He is agent for
Lloyd's, London, German consular
agent, notary public, etc. In religion,
he is a Presbyterian. He married
Emeline, daughter of the late Hon. H.
G. Pineo, M.L.C. He has three sons
living, Roy, Percy and Pineo.
OF* CANADA.
29
JN. GALER, retired merchant, and a
director of the Eastern Townships
* Bank, and mayor of Dunham, Que.,
was born there, July yth, 1824. Obliged to
leave school at an early age, he followed farm-
ing until the age of twenty-four, when he
engaged in mercantile pursuits. He soon be-
came one of the best known business men in
the County, doing a leading trade in butter
and cheese. He is a director of the Eastern
Townships Bank since 1880, has been warden
of the County, and a member of the Municipal
Council, holding the latter office for over twenty-
five years. In religion, a Methodist ; in politics,
a Conservative. Being a
man of strict integrity,
he enjoys the confidence
of the community. Mr.
Galer was married, May
20th, 1850, to Sarah R.,
daughter of the late Syl-
vester Armington, of
Dunham, Que.
REV. A. H. VISSER, Methodist Minister,
Dunham, Que., was born July 5th,
1854, in Wexford, Ireland. His father
saw Capt. H. D. Visser, a native of Holland.
Mr. Visser was educated at the Collegiate
Institute, Ottawa, Ont., served as a probationer
in the M. E. Ministry, and was ordained deacon
at Farmersville, Out. At the union of the
Methodist churches, he was fully ordained,
and soon became known as a forcible and elo-
quent preacher, and is now completing his
third year in the Dunham circuit. He is also
grand chaplain for the Province of Quebec in
the Masonic fraternity, and a prominent mem-
ber of the I. O.G.T. He
was married, June 29th,
1881, to Miss Emma
Woodcock, of Haybay,
Ont. His family consists
of three sons. Mr. Visser
is one of the most effect-
ive preachers in the
Eastern Townships.
r
CROTHERS, M.D., ofStan-
bridge East, Que., was born Febru-
ary jih, 1847, at Venice, Que. His
father was Robert Crothers, of that place. Dr.
Crothers received his education at Clarence-
ville Academy, and afterwards taught school
for several terms. He entered the medical
department of McGill University in 1872,
graduating in 1876 with honors, after which
he opened an office at Stanbridge East, where
he has since practised. He has gained the
reputation of being a skillful physician and
surgeon, and holds the confidence of his
confreres as well as the public. He is a member
of the Church of Eng-
land, and takes an active
part in politics. He also
belongs to the Masonic
fraternity, and the I.O.F.
Dr. Crothers was married
in 1 88 1, to Miss Mary
J. Beattie, of Stanbury,
Que.
a APT. GEORGE DAVIDSON, merchant
miller and farmer, Bethel, P.Q., was
born in Ely, in 1850. His early edu-
cational advantages were somewhat limited.
In 1872, he bought a bush farm, which he
brought into good cultivation, and in 1883
built a large saw mill, which he conducted in
connection with his farming operations. He
was burnt out in 1885, but in six months had
rebuilt, and the mill was again in operation.
He is now conducting a mercantile business in
connection with his other pursuits. He joined
the 79th Battalion in 1873, and was made
Captain of No. 2 Company in 1886. He has
also been a member of
the Municipal Council
for several years, and of
the A. F. & A. M. in
which order he has fill-
ed several offices. He
was married, in 1872, to
Miss Frances A. David-
son.
WILLIAM GILL, Inspector of Inland
Revenue for the District of British
Columbia, Victoria, B.C., was born
July ist, 1837, near Belfast, Ireland. He came
to America in 1858, settling at Smith's Falls,
Ont. He taught school for twelve years, and
was appointed to the excise at Prescott, in
1870, and to Windsor, Ont., in 1871, where he
remained nine years, six of which he had
charge of Walker's distillery, and three years
in the office as accountant. He was then
deputy collector at London, Ont., for some
time, and was appointed to his present position
in 1887. He passed special class examination
at Ottawa, in 1875, and
look 1,365 marks out of
a possible i , 500. In pol-
itics, he is a Conserva-
tive. In religion, he is
a Presbyterian and be-
longs to the First Pres-
byterian Church, Vict-
ora.
Wi
N. Z WICKER, Merchant, West
India and General Merchant, Lunen-
burg, N.S., was born August 2ist,
1821, in that place. His parents were John
H. Zwicker and Frederica L. Rudolf, descend-
ent from the old family Von Rudolf, in Thar-
ington, Germany. Mr. Zwicker was educated
at the Lunenburg Grammar School, after
which he entered his father's employ, and
after his death, succeeded to his business. He
is president of the Lunenburg Marine Insurance
Co., and agent for Lloyd's Insurance Co., also
a director of the Lunenburg and Halifax S.S.
Co. In religion, he is an Episcopalian, in
politics, a Conservative.
Aug. 1 7th, 1851, he mar-
ried Frances A. , daughter
of Henry Swy inner, bar-
rister, St. John, N.B. His
family consists of three
sons and three daugh-
ters. His sons are in the
firm of Zwicker & Co.
PRED. SMALLWOOD KINSMAN, Phy-
sician and Surgeon, Digby, N.S., was
born August 29th, 1854, in Kings
County, N.S. His father was Theodorus
Kinsman, a well-known farmer of that county.
Dr. Kinsman was educated at Mt. Allison
College, N.B., and Dalhousie College, Halifax,
N.S., receiving the degree of B.A. in 1880.
He then took his medical course, and subse-
quently a post graduate course at New York
city. He afterwards practised his profession
for six years at Bear River, and in November,
1891, removed to Digby, where he is regarded
as a most skillful practitioner. In religion,
the doctor is a Method-
ist, and in politics, a
Liberal. He is also a
member of the Masonic
fraternity, the I.O.O.F.,
and Provincial Medical
Association. He was
married, in 1891, to Ella
Jean Rice.
REV. JAMES L. BATTY, Methodist
Minister, Lunenburg, N.S., was born
June ist, 1860, in Lincolnshire, Eng.
He was educated at Epworth, Neither Hall
and East Keswick College, and commenced
preaching when sixteen years old, on St.
Peter's circuit, Leeds, Yorkshire, Eng. He
came to Canada in 1882, and was first located
in Halifax where he remained three years,
then Middleton, N.S., remaining two years.
He was ordained in Truro, N.S., in 1887, since
then he has been stationed at Mahone Bay,
N.S., Ritcey's Cove, and from there, came to
his present charge. Mr. Batty is a successful
preacher, an active tem-
perance worker, and takes
an interest in every cause
which advances religion
and morality. He was
married, in 1887, at Mid-
dleton, N.S., to Miss J.
F. Slocomb, daughter of
Jacob Slocomb, Esq.
LARENCE CHESTER CLEVE-
LAND, M.P. for Richmond and
Wolfe, was born September i5th,
1849, at Danville, Que. His father,
the late C. B. Cleveland, was one of the
leading merchants of Danville, whose
father, the late C. B. Cleveland, of
Richmond, was an unsuccessful candi-
date, in 1849, f r tne District of St.
Francis, for the Legislative Assembly
of Canada, being defeated by only three
votes. Mr. C. C. Cleveland was edu-
cated at the Grammar School, Lennox-
ville, Que. He carries on farming as
well as the manufacture of leather,
being the senior partner in the firm of
J. L. Goodhue & Co., of Danville, his
brother Geo. F. Cleveland, being the
other partner. Mr. Cleveland has been
mayor of Danville and warden of Rich-
mond Co. He is president of the Dan-
ville Agricultural Society, vice-president
R. D. & T. Mutual Insurance Co., di-
rector Richmond County Agricultural
Society, chairman of the Health Com-
mittee and captain No. i A, 54th Bat-
talion. He is a Conservative, and was
first returned to Parliament at the Gen-
eral Election of 1891, opposing Hon.
Wilfred Laurier. Mr. Cleveland was
married, October 2ist, 1868, to F. E.,
daughter of G. N. Cleveland.
MEN
>HRISTOPH. HARGREAVES,
Manager of the Cumberland
Railway and Coal Mining Co.,
Springhill, N.S., was born at Bolton,
Lancashire, Eng., August 2oth, 1846.
His parents were James Hargreaves
and Nancy Meadows, his father being
a cotton spinner. Mr. Hargreaves was
educated at the Cannon Row schools,
Bolton, and when fifteen years of age,
commenced to work in the mines at
Mosshall, near Wigan, and then at
Incehall, where he remained about two
years. He then entered the employ of
the Rainford and Victoria Coal Co., and
continued with them for fifteen years,
when he removed to the United States,
and engaged with the Westmoreland
Coal Company, Pennsylvania, for about
five years, and in 1884, removed to
Springhill. He worked for a time as
miner, overman and underground man-
ager, and now holds the position of
manager, the duties of which he ably
discharges. Mr. Hargreaves was mar-
ried in 1867 to Elizabeth, daughter of
John Jones, of Cheshire, England. His
family consists of four sous and three
daughters, living. Mr. Hargreaves is
a member of the Church of England,
and holds the office of vestryman. In
politics, he is a Conservative.
33
TT7HE LATE JOHN
dlfe McFADDEN, Post-
master and General
Merchant, Bishop's Cross-
ing, Que., was born August
i4th, 1833, in the north of
Ireland, and died at his
home, in Dudswell, Que.,
November 5th, 1893. His
parents came to this coun-
try, locating at Lennoxville,
Que., one year after his
birth. Owing to adverse
circumstances with which
he was surrounded during
his early life, his educational
advantages were limited.
When about twenty years
of age, he removed to Min-
nesota, U.S., where he re-
mained about ten years, and
came back with his health
badly wrecked in 1866. On
account of this, he was not
able to attend to business
for three or four years. His
first engagement, after his
return, was in the capacity
of travelling salesman ; he
was employed as such for
five years, during which
time his employers learned
to esteem and value his services. At
the end of that time, he had accumu-
lated sufficient capital to purchase a
farm in the township of Dudswell, and
set up a well furnished store in connec-
tion. He successfully carried on the
affairs of his farm and mercantile es-
tablishment until 1878, when he sold
the farm and removed his merchandise
to the village of Bishop's Crossing.
Success crowned his efforts as usual,
and he, in a few years, became one of
the most prosperous citizens of the
townships. In 1881, he was appointed
postmaster, and discharged the duties
of this office with great satisfaction.
He was, for years in succession, a mem-
ber of the Municipal Council, and was
a supporter of the Conservative party,
but avoided taking an active part in
politics. He was a member of the
Methodist Church, and held the office
of steward for a number of years, and
always took a prominent part in tem-
perance affairs. Mr. McFadden was
married, May i2th, 1870, to Miss Ann
Eliza Westman, daughter of Elijah
Westinan, of Dudswell, who survives
him. He left a family of one son and
two daughters. The former is a suc-
cessful general merchant at Bishop's
Crossing, Que.
34
MEN
CANADA.
JOS. ENA GIROUARD, Notary
Public, manager Jacqnes-Cartier
Bank, and Mayor of Druminond-
ville, Que., was born June iyth, 1855,
at Stanfold, Que. He is a son of
Urbain Girouard and Rosalie Brunelle.
His parents were well-known farmers,
and were among the pioneer settlers of
Stanfold. Mr. Girouard studied seven
years at Nicolet Seminary, completing
a full classical course. He then began
the study of the notarial profession in
the office of Louis Rainville, Artha-
baskaville, and terminated at Stanfold,
in the office of Louis Lavergne. He
was admitted to practice in May, 1881,
and commenced at once in
Stanfold and Marbleton,
but located in Drummond-
ville in 1882, and was not
long in winning the esteem
and confidence of the public,
as in him was recognized
indefatigable industry, inte-
grity and executive abili-
ty. He was led to accept
many public offices of trust
and responsibility. He was
made secretary-treasurer of
Grantham Municipality and
School Board, in Decem-
ber, 1882, which office he
still fills. In March, 1886,
he was elected to represent
the counties of Drummond
and Arthabaska in the Que-
bec Legislature, and was
again returned for the same
constituency in October of
the same year, at the Gene-
ral Elections, which fol-
lowed the dissolution of
Parliament. Before the Ge-
neral Elections of 1890, the
counties of Drummond and
Arthabaska, were divided
into two separate constitu-
encies, and Mr. Girouard
accepted the candidature for the County
of Arthabaska, and was placed at the
head of the poll with a large majority.
He was again returned at the General
Elections of 1892. He is a strong and
influential supporter of the Liberal
party. Mr. Girouard has been a mem-
ber of the Municipal Council and
mayor of Drummondville, since its
incorporation as a town in 1888. He
is also president of the Drummondville
Foundry and Machine Shop. He was
married, in the year 1882, to Miss
Emma Watkins, a daughter of Wil-
liam Watkins, Esq., of St. Germain de
Grantham.
MKN
CANADA.
35
REV. JOHN EZRA DUCLOS,
B.A., Presbyterian Clergyman,
Valleyfield, Que., was born
December i8th, 1853, in Vermont, U.S. A.
His father, Austin Dnclos, was a native
of the city of Quebec, his great-grand-
father, who came to Canada in the
French army, was under the command
of Montcalm in 1759. In 1858, Mr.
Austin Duclos settled in Roxton Falls,
Que., where the boyhood of our subject
was spent, and where he received his
early education. His parents were
pious members of the Congregational
Church, and were desirous of having
their eldest son a minister of the
Gospel, but the death of his
father, when Mr. Duclos was
only ten years of age,
frustrated for a time the
carrying on of this purpose.
When thirteen years of age,
he entered the school at
Pointe-aux-Trembles, where
he spent four sessions, after
which he entered the Gram-
mar School, Port Hope, but
feeling that his mother
could ill afford to keep him
at school, when seventeen
years of age, he struck out
for himself, and for six
years, his life was a check-
ered one. At the end of
that time, he took a three
years' course in the Ot-
tawa Collegiate Institute,
and in 1884, graduated in
Arts from Queen's College,
Kingston. Here he took
his first year in theology,
his second year was spent
in the Union Theological
Seminary, New York, where
he also took part in mission
work in the slums of that
city. In 1887, he graduated
in theology at the Presby-
terian College, Montreal. On leaving
college, he was called as missionary to
Portage du Fort, where he remained
four years. He was married to Miss
Nellie Purvis, daughter of Dr. G. A.
Purvis, of Portage du Fort. In 1890,
Mr. Duclos was called to Valleyfield,
where he has won the confidence of his
parishioners, and where he still conti-
nues, with great success. He is presi-
dent of the Beauharnois and Chateau-
guay Union of Y.P.S.C.E., and chaplain
of the I. O. F. in Valleyfield, also high
chaplain for the Province of Quebec.
His family consists of two daughters.
In politics, he is a Liberal.
"V
MKN
EORGE TURCOT, ex-M.P., Gen-
eral Merchant, Ste. Julie de Som-
erset, Megan tic County, Que.,
was born September i2th, 1851, at Ste.
Marie, Beauce County, Que. He is a
son of Augustin Turcot, and Margaret
Tardif. He comes of families who were
old and respected pioneers of Beauce
County. Mr. Turcot began his edu-
cation at the College of Ste. Marie,
which he attended three years, complet-
ing in that time a thorough commercial
course. At an early age, he manifested
remarkable ability to learn, and had it
not been for the adverse circumstances
that prevented his taking a University
course, it is beyond a doubt that he
would have taken a high stand among
the foremost men of the day. He was
obliged to abandon his studies at the
age of thirteen, after which he worked
with his father for three years, and then
entered the mercantile establishment of
C. O. Genest, Ste. Julie, as head clerk.
In 1874. he became owner of the entire
business. His genial disposition made
him a host of friends, and from the day
the trade came into his hand-s, the cus-
tom rapidly increased until it has be-
come one of the most extensive in the
County. In 1887, ne was a candidate
for the Commons, in the interest of the
Liberal party and elected by
a large majority. In 1891,
he was again a candidate,
but was defeated. Mr. Tur-
cot is always active at elec-
tion campaigns, and has
rendered good service to his
party, who always look to
him for support and coun-
sel. He has also been
secretary-treasurer of the
municipality, a member of
the Municipal Council and
mayor for three years, and
is at present warden of the
county. For the past fif-
teen years, he has been
president of the Board of
School Commissioners, and
has always been prominent
in matters pertaining to
education, and the general
public good. Mr.Turcotwas
married, in 1873, to Miss M.
Florida Rousseau, daughter
of F. X. Rousseau, Esq.,
Ste. Julie, Que., who died in
1875. He was married, May
nth, 1885, to Miss A. B.
Rousseau, sister of his form-
er wife. His family con-
sists of seven children.
CANADA.
37
YT7HOS. HOOPER, Architect, Vic-
& I fe toria, B.C., was born March 2nd,
1857, at Hatherleigh, Eng. He
obtained his primary education in Eng-
land and finished in the Public and High
schools of London, Out. He then
served an apprenticeship of four years,
as a joiner and builder, at London, Ont.
In 1878, he removed to Manitoba and
did business as contractor for two years,
then he devoted himself to architecture
in Emerson, after which he removed to
Winnipeg and resumed contracting,
subsequently going to Vancouver, B.C.,
where he started business as architect,
and continued until 1890, when he re-
moved to Victoria, where he still con-
tinues, with his office in Vancouver.
Mr. Hooper has designed some of the
finest buildings in the Province, amongst
which might be mentioned the Metro-
politan Methodist Church in Victoria.
He makes a specialty of designing
churches and business blocks, and his
plans always attract attention. He is
a member of the Council of the B. C.
Institute of Architects, also of the I.O.
O.K., I.O.F., K. of P., and A.O.U.W.
In politics, he is a Conservative. Mr.
Hooper was married, June 2ist, 1879, to
Miss Rebecca Johnson, daughter of
Joseph D. Johnson, of London, Ont.
CANAOA.
ROBERT PATERSON RITHET,
Victoria, B.C., was born April
22nd, 1844, in Dumfriesshire,
Scotland. He received his education
in the schools of Ecclefechan, and
Annan Academy, finishing at the age
of sixteen. He then studied law for a
short time, but subsequently entered a
merchant's office in Liverpool. In 1862,
he came to Victoria, B.C., and shortly
afterwards went to the Cariboo Mines,
where he remained two seasons, and
afterwards returned to Victoria, to
reside. In 1871, he commenced busi-
ness for himself and has remained in
business since, being now president of
R. P. Rithet & Co., limited liability.
In addition to his regular business,
Mr. Rithet is largely identified with the
leading industries of the Province. He
is president of the Canadian Pacific
Navigation Company, the Victoria Can-
ning Company, and vice-president of
the Albion Iron Works. He was mayor
of Victoria in 1885, and in July, 1894,
was elected to the Provincial Parliament
by a large majority. In religion, he is
a Presbyterian, and a member of the
Masonic Order. In politics, he is a
Conservative. October 27th, 1875, he
married Miss Elizabeth, daughter of
Alexander Munro, of Victoria.
39
REV. WILLIAM ANDREW GRAHAM,
B.A., Rector of the Parish of Shel-
burne, Ont., and Rural Dean of the
County of Grey, was born in County Tyrone,
Ireland. His parents were John and Eliza
(McCullough) Graham. Mr. Graham was
educated in the Grammar and Normal schools
of Toronto, Toronto University and Huron
College, in which latter he took his Divinity
course. His educational course was very
bright and gave promise of the success which
has since attended him in his chosen calling.
He was ordained in the Diocese of Huron by
Bishop Hellmuth, Deacon in 1879 and Priest
in 1880. His pastoral charges have been
Teeswater, Millbank, Markdale and Shelburne.
In each of these parishes, he has done good
work and continues to labor in Shelburne with
good success. He is also a member of the A.
F. & A. M., and the L.O.L. He was married,
in 1890, to Alice Victoria, daughter of John
Ford, Esq., of Markdale. His family consists
of two daughters. Mr. Graham is a very
scholarly man, an impressive speaker, and very
popular with his parishioners.
REV. WM. A. GRAHAM.
FELIX CORMIKR.
BfiLIX CORMIER, LL. B. , Notary Public,
Wickham West, Que., was born Sep-
tember 5th, 1859, at Becancour, Que.
His parents were Charles and Celina (Cham-
poux) Cormier. Mr. Cormier was educated at
Quebec Seminary, St. Franeois-Xavier College,
New York, and Nicolet College, Que. After
completing his classical course, he entered the
law department of Laval University, and began
the study of the notarial profession in the office
of Alphonse Clovis Decary, N.P., Montreal.
At the end of three years, he graduated LL.B.
He was admitted to practice in May, 1887, and
at once established himself in Wickham, where
he has since remained. By his strict attention
to business, he has built up a good paying
practice and has risen high in the estimation
of the public. He is secretary-treasurer of the
Municipality and School Board, and commis-
sioner of the Superior Court. In politics, he
is a Liberal, but owing to his professional
duties, has no time to devote to political mat-
ters. In religion, he is a Roman Catholic.
His ancestors were sterling people who came
from Acadia in the last century.
MEN
CANADA.
HUGH MCMILLAN.
UGH McMILLAN, retired Clergyman,
Elmsdale, Hants County, N.S., was
born at Lake Ainslie, Cape Breton,
June 25th, 1832. He is the son of Angus
McMillan and Annie McDonald, both of
Invernessshire, Scotland. He received his
education at the public schools of Lake Ainslie,
the Free Church Academy, Halifax, and the
Free Church College, where he graduated with
honors in 1860. He was ordained and induct-
ed, in 1 86 1, to the charge of Clyde River, and
Barrington, Shelburne County, but through ill
health, resigned. He then travelled in the
Upper Provinces for a time, but returned to P.
E. I. , and was inducted to the charge of Murray
Harbor, having charge of both sides of the
river. He remained there four years, when he
again resigned through ill health. He removed
to Halifax, and accepted the position of chief
clerk in the Department of Vital Statistics, and
in 1874, was appointed secretary of the depart-
ment, which office he held until it was abol-
ished. Mr. McMillan was married, in 1861,
to Eliza, daughter of the late Richard Goreham,
Halifax.
@F. McLEAN, Merchant and Fishery
Officer, Port Hood, N.S., was born
* December 3oth, 1847, at West Bay,
C.B. He was educated at the public schools
and Arichat Academy. He was afterwards
principal of a Grammar school at West Arichat,
and taught in the Superior schools of Eastern
Nova Scotia. Since 1871, he has been in busi-
ness at the Straits of Canso and Port Hood, and
is Lloyd's agent at Port Hood. He was twice
elected a member of the Municipal Council of
Inverness, was Stipendiary Magistrate, but
resigned, in 1884, to become the representative
of Port Hood in the Council. He was ap-
pointed a fishery officer in 1879, and afterwards
a notary and tabellion public, a commissioner
of the Supreme Court of N.S., and J. P. for
Inverness Co. He is also a Mason in high
standing, and at present secretary of the "Clan
MacLean Association' ' of North America. In
politics, Mr. McLean is a Conservative; in
religion, a Presbyterian. He has been married
twice: first, to Sarah Alice Metcalfe, ofWil-
liamsdale, N.S. ; and second, to Lizzie Annie
Finn, of Mabou, C.B.
D. F. MCLEAN.
CANADA.
TT7HE LATE EDWARD GEORGE
<Jlfe PALMER, J.P., Agent for H.M.
Price & Co., of Quebec, was born
December a6th, 1837, a ^ St. Louis de
Blanford. His parents were Charles
Alexander Palmer, and Elizabeth Peedy
Palmer, who came to Canada in the year
1832. Mr. Palmer was educated at the
Common schools. He commenced work
with G. B. Hall & Co., as forester, and
continued with them until the time of
his death, although the name of the
firm changed at different times, to Hall
Bros. & Co., Hall & Price, and H. M.
Price & Co. He was also a member of
the Masonic Order and of the Inde-
pendent Order of Foresters, holding
various offices in connection with these
societies. He was also prominent in
municipal matters, and at one time was
councillor. In religion, he was a mem-
ber of the English Church, and in poli-
tics, an Independent. Mr. Palmer was
married, in July, 1860, to Alice Hill-
yard, daughter of Andrew and Sophia
Whitbread. His family consists of two
children, one son and one daughter.
The former now occupies the position
formerly held by his father, as agent for
H. M. Price & Co., of Quebec. Mr.
Palmer died in March, 1894, deeply re-
gretted by a large circle of friends.
JVIKN
CANADA.
ROBERT BENNETT MOORE
WILEY, M.D., Andoyer, N.B.,
was born at Florenceville, N.B.,
September icth, 1861. He is trie son
of Dr. Robert Wiley, of Tyrone County,
Ireland, a graduate of Dublin Univers-
ity. Dr. Wiley received his early
education at the Grammar schools of
Carleton and Victoria counties, and
after studying medecine with his father
and brother, entered Jefferson Univers-
ity, Philadelphia, graduating from there
with first-class honors and the degree
of M.D., March i3th, 1880. He also
took a special course in anatomy and
minor surgery. In 1880, Dr. Wiley
began practice in Debec, N.B., shortly
afterwards removing to Andover, where
he has been successful in building up a
large and important connection, and is
well and favorably known throughout
that section of country as a very skill-
ful practitioner. He is also a member
of the Masonic fraternity, I. O.K., and
the New Brunswick and Maritime
Province Medical associations. In re-
ligion, the Doctor is a Presbyterian,
and in politics, a Liberal. Dr. Wiley
was married, in 1884, to Mary J.,
daughter of James Magill, Esq., of
Fort Fairfield. His family consists of
one son.
MKN OK
43
YHARLES WEBB, promoter and
former proprietor of the widely-
known Asbestos Mine, Danville,
Que., was born January i8th, 1846, in
the township of Shipton, Que. He is
the son of James Webb, Esq., who was
one of the well-known farmers of that
place. His mother's maiden name was
Susannah Horan. Mr. Webb was
educated at the public schools of Ship-
ton, and at the age of twenty-five began
farming on his own account. In 1879,
it was discovered that a mine of asbes-
tos, likely of some importance, was
on the farm he occupied, and in that
year he leased the right to work the
same to W. H. Jeffery. It was little
thought at that time, that this trans-
action was to be the source of the
development of the most extensive and
widely known asbestos mine in the
world. For twelve years the industry
was owned by Mr. Webb, but worked
under the direction of Mr. W. H.
Jeffery. In 1892, Mr. Webb sold out
the entire claim to the latter, after
having accumulated a small fortune, as
the result of his speculation. Mr.
Webb's business relations with the
aforesaid mining industry, gave him a
world-wide reputation, and he is now
recognized as one of the shrewd and
far-seeing financiers and
promoters of industry that
the Province of Quebec has
had. He is a highly respected
and influential citizen of
Danville, and gives his sup-
port to the furtherance of
every good cause. He takes
a great interest in tempe-
rance matters, and has for
years been actively con-
nected with the I.O.G.T.
He is a prominent member
of the Masonic Order, and
has held the highest offices
in the subordinate lodges of
that fraternity. He is also
a member of the P. of I., in
which society he is an offi-
cer. In politics, he is not
considered a strong parti-
san, not having given the
matter much attention, but
has generally supported the
Liberal party. Mr. Webb
was married, in 1885, to
Miss Agnes Oliver, daugh-
ter of James Oliver, Esq.,
who is a native of Scotland.
His family consists of three
children, two daughters and
one son.
MEN
JAS. ELIPHALET McMILLAN,
J.P., Sheriff for Victoria County,
and ex-Mayor of Victoria City,
B.C., was born July 25th, 1825, at
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ont. His father,
James McMillan, a native of Dublin,
Ireland, was for many years an officer
in the 8gth Regiment, and served all
through the War of 1812. He was
present at all the important battles on
the Niagara Peninsula, and at the
battle of Lundy's Lane, was the only
officer of his company alive at the close.
His mother was Millennium (Hale)
McMillan, a native of Toronto. Sheriff
McMillan was educated in the public
and High schools of Toron-
to, where he afterwards
served six years' appren-
ticeship to the printing
business. In 1844 he re-
moved to Gait, Ont., and
issued the first paper pub-
lished there. Subsequently
he published the Messenger
in Bowmanville, Ont., from
1852 until 1859, when he
left Ontario for Victoria,
B.C., and became assistant
editor of the Colonist in 1860.
At the end of six months,
he located in New West-
minster,where hehad charge
of the Columbian for three
years. He then returned
to Victoria, and, in company
with Mr. Higgins, present
speaker of the Local House,
started the Victoria Chro-
nicle, of which he was editor
for about two years. He
afterwards returned to West-
minster, having purchased
a half interest in the Colum-
bian, but the establishment
having been destroyed by
fire he again settled in Vic-
toria, and established the
Daily News, in the interest of reform
in the one-man system of Government
which at that time prevailed. His
success as a newspaper man was
marked, and he did much to make his
adopted province better known through-
out the Dominion. He was appointed
Sheriff for Victoria County, in 1884,
which office he has successfully filled.
Mr. McMillan is a member of the Me-
thodist Church, and of the I. O. O. F.
He was married February 6th, 1847,
to Miss Louisa Hare, daughter of Mr.
Jacob Hare, of Oshawa, Ont., by whom
he has one son and one daughter
living.
r
45
REV. FATHER JOHN FRANCIS
CARSON, Parish Priest, River-
side, Albert County, N.B., was
born at North End, Portland, St. John,
N.B., August 23rd, 1860. He is the
son of William Carson and Mary
Canning, both from the city of Derry,
Ireland. Father Carson received his
education at the Parochial schools of
St. John, the Normal School, St. Joseph
College, Memranicook, N.B., Joliette,
Quebec, Laval University, taking his
theological course at the latter. He
was ordained at the Cathedral, Quebec,
by His Eminence Cardinal Taschereau,
May i Qth, 1883. After being ordained,
he went to the Cathedral at St. John,
and then to Cape Bald, N.B., as assistant
to Rev. Father Patrick Bradley, remain-
ing with him two years. He was then
appointed to the Church of St. Anthony,
Richibucto, N.B., where he remained
five years, when he was appointed to
Riverside, Albert County, which in-
cludes the missions of the Church of
St. Agatha, New Ireland ; Church of the
Sacred Heart, German Town Lake ;
Church of St. Aloysius, Hillsboro';
Church of Our Lady, at Fredericton
Road, Westmoreland County ; and the
Church of St. Isidore Agricola, South
Branch, King's County.
4 6
OF" CANADA.
@R. JOHN BAPTISTS CHOUI-
NARD, Grand Falls, Victoria
County, N.B., was born at Ste.
Modeste, Que., February i6th, 1864.
His parents were Soter and Catherine
(Miville) Chouinard, both of the parish
of Ste. Modeste, his father being a
general merchant and farmer. Dr.
Chouinard received his early educa-
tion at the public schools of Ste. Mo-
deste, and then entered the College
at Rimouski, where he remained for
nine years, taking his classical course,
graduating with first-class honors and
the degree of B.A. He then went to
Montreal and learned the drug busi-
ness, after which he entered Victoria
Medical College, graduating from that
institution in April, 1891, with first-
class honors and the degrees of M.D.,
C.M. Shortly after this, he began to
practise in Grand Falls, and has suc-
ceeded in working up a very large
practice in that vicinity, and also on
the United States side of the line. He
is a member of the New Brunswick and
Maritime Province Medical associations,
and also ot the C.M.B.A., being presi-
dent of the latter in Grand Falls. He
was married, January 29th, 1894, to
Ernestine, daughter of Godfroi Dickner,
Esq. In politics, he is a Conservative.
47
F. DOOLEY, General Superintendent,
Canada Paper Company, Windsor
Mills, Que., was born December lyth,
1846, in Ireland. His early educational ad-
vantages were limited, as his father died when
he was but ten years of age, when he began an
apprenticeship to the paper making art. During
his apprenticeship, he worked half night and
day, and attended school half of each day.
Later, he lived successively at Cohoes, Ro-
chester, N.Y., Cincinnati, O., Nashville,
Tenn., Chicago, 111., Birmingham, Alabama,
Bellows Falls, Vt, then St. Jerome, Que., and
in April, 1890, became General Superintendent
of the Canada Paper Com-
pany, Montreal, which
position he has since
filled. In politics, he
is an active Conserva-
tive, and in religion, a
Roman Catholic. Mr.
Dooley has been married
twice.
REV. ARTHUR PETIT, Parish Priest,
West Shefford, Que., was born July
3oth, 1851, at St. Damase, Que. His
father was the well-known merchant, P. H.
Petit. Father Petit was educated at Marie-
ville Seminary, and afterwards served as Pro-
fessor in that institution, in which capacity he
remained five years. He afterwards entered
the Grand Seminary, Montreal, where he com-
pleted his theological course, and was ordained
by Bishop Racine, of Sherbrooke, November
3oth, 1875. He was then appointed vicar at
Sorel, and was afterwards sent to Knowlton, as
parish priest. At the end of four years, he
came to his present parish ,
West Shefford, where he
has built a church, one of
the most costly and beau-
tiful in the townships.
He is greatly beloved by
his people and enjoys
the confidence of all
classes.
T plEUT.-COL. THOS. HENRY COX,
V Farmer, Shefford, P.Q., was born in
"^"^ 1835, at Granby, Que. He received
his education at the schools of that place, and
then served an apprenticeship to the carpenter-
ing trade. In 1852, he went to the U. S., and
remained there until the Civil War broke out
in 1861, when he volunteered service under the
Federal flag. He was appointed captain and
served as such until the close of the war. He
returned to Granby, Que., in November, 1866,
and in the same month, entered the Militar}'
School, Montreal. He was made an officer of
the 52nd Battalion in 1867, and when the 79th
was raised, in 1872, was
appointed major, and in
1880, lieutenant colonel,
commanding the 79th.
Lieut. Col. Cox was mar-
ried, in 1868, to Miss
Martha Maria Scale,
daughter of Jos. Scale, of
Granby.
T pIEUT. S J. DESMARAIS, Lumber
\ Dealer, Actonvale, Que., was born in
^"^ 1838, at St. Paul, Que. He was
educated in the State of Vermont, and in 1861,
at the breaking out of the Civil War in the
United States, enlisted under the Union flag,
and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant, in
which capacity he served until the close of the
war. He was present at seventeen general
engagements, and was four times wounded,
once seriously. He followed mercantile life
from 1872 until 1876, but gave it up owing to
ill health from a wound received in action.
He is a man of great force of character, which
received full development
during the trying times of
the war. He is an ex-
tensive land owner in the
States of Wisconsin and
Dakota. In religion,
Lieutenant Desmarais is
a Roman Catholic, and
in politics, a Liberal.
4 8
TT-THOS. JOS. JONES, L.D.S., Victoria,
<^ I 4 B - C -> was born November 4 tn > l8 44,
* at Toronto, Ont. Mr. Jones was
educated in the Toronto Model and Grammar
schools, after which he studied dentistry for
three years, and finished in New York, U.S.A.
He then practised in Bowmanville, nine years,
St. Catharines, fourteen years, and removed to
Victoria in 1883, where he has succeeded in
working up a large dental connection. He is
vice-president of the Victoria Tramway Co.,
and president of the Board of Examiners of
B. C. Dental Association. He has also one of
the most thoroughly equipped dental estab-
lishments on the Pacific
Coast. In religion, Mr.
Jones is an Episcopalian.
He was married, Decem-
ber yth, 1866, to Susan-
nah, daughter of Thos.
George, Esq., of Bow-
manville, Ont. His family
consists of one son.
IXT-
VROOM, Insurance Agent and
Farmer, Clementsport, Nova Scotia,
was born February lyth, 1833, in
Clements, Annapolis County, N.S. His parents
were Isaac and Mary (Spurr) Vroom, of U. E.
Loyalist stock. Mr. Vroom was educated in
the Common schools of Annapolis County. For
thirty-five years, he worked at the blacksmith
trade, after which he went into farming in
which he has been successful, and at present
does quite a business in insurance also. In
religion, he is a Methodist, and in politics, a
Liberal. He also belongs to the Sons of Tem-
perance. Mr. Vroom was married, in 1859, to
Miss Sarah, daughter of
A. Woodman, Esq., of
Clementsport, N.S. His
family consists of nine
children living. Mr.
Vroom was appointed a
J. P. in 1864, and has
also been a Stipendiary
Magistrate since 1889.
'AML. ANNESLEY CHESLEY, Judge
of Probate for the County of Lunenburg,
was born August i4th, 1849, at Petit-
codiac, N.B. His father, Rev. R. A. Chesley,
was a Methodist minister. Judge Chesley
was educated at Mt. Allison Academy and
University, Sackville, N.B., graduating B.A.,
in 1866, and M.A., in 1876. He was assistant
master in Wesleyan Academy, St. John's,
Newfoundland, and afterwards in Mt. Allison
Academy. He subsequently studied law, was
admitted to the Bar in 1873, and practised in
Halifax until 1879, when he removed to
Lunenburg. He was appointed Judge of
Probate in 1882, and
afterwards Recorder and
Stipendiary Magistrate.
In religion, he is a Me-
thodist ; in politics, a Li-
beral. In 1874, he mar-
ried Mary R. Russell, of
Dartmouth , N . S . He has
three children.
J JOSEPH RUDOLF, Merchant, Lunen-
burg, Nova Scotia, was born June 2ist,
* 1844, at Lunenburg, N.S. His father
was J. Joseph Rudolf, who died in October,
1887, and his mother was Caroline Rudolf.
Mr. Rudolf was educated in the Common
schools of Lunenburg. In 1869, he entered
mercantile life, in which he has been very
successful, and has gained for himself a high
reputation for honorable dealing. In religion,
he is a member of the Church of England, and
in politics belongs to the Conservative party.
He has also been, for a number of years,
actively connected with various temperance
organizations. In ad-
dition to his mercan-
tile business, he is an
agent for the Canada
Life Assurance Co., and
does a large business
for that well-known insti-
tution in his section of
country.
CANADA.
49
TT7 B. ESCOTT, senior
<g I Is member of the firm
of T. B. Escott &
Co., London, Ont., was born
in 1856, near St. Thomas,
Ont. His parents, Henry
and Jane (Baker) Escott,
came from England to Can-
ada in 1855, and settled in
Yarmouth, Elgin County.
They now reside in Chat-
ham, Ont. Mr. T. B. Escott
was educated in Chatham,
received some commercial
experience in his father's
store, and at eighteen went
into business on his own
account in Chatham, and
from that time until the
present, his progress has
been marked. In twelve
years, by dint and industry,
perseverance and judicious
advertising, coupled with
sterling integrity and an
affable manner, his one re-
tail store had developed into
four stores, three in Chat-
ham and one in Ingersoll,
in which he did a large
wholesale and retail trade.
In 1886, Mr. Escott sold out
his stores, and removed to London,
where he established his present whole-
sale business, and is doing a large and
constantly increasing trade all over
Western Ontario. In 1891, he became
the sole owner of the Lion Spice Mills
of London, the output of which forms a
prominent department of his trade, and
to handle which he has resident agents
in Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal. He
imports all his goods from the countries
where they grow, and his coffees and all
kinds of spices from nearly every
quarter of the globe. "The Lion Bak-
ing Powder," "The Lion Digestive
Coffee," and "The Lion Flavoring
Extracts," are three lines well and
favorably known throughout Ontario
for their superior quality and strength.
In religion, Mr. Escott is a Methodist,
and has held nearly every office in his
church, conferred on laymen. He is a
prominent teacher in his Sunday School,
and takes great interest in all religious
and philanthropic enterprises. In 1882,
he was married to Miss Marion M.
Rogers, daughter of George Rogers,
Esq., of Chatham, Ontario, whose
maternal grandmother was one of the
earliest settlers in Kent County, Ont.
His family consists of one son and one
daughter.
JULIUS WILSON BISHOP, J. P.,
J General Merchant, Bishop's Cross-
ing, Que., was born February iyth,
1849, i n Dudswell Township, Que. He
is a son of Paul Wilson Bishop, whose
grandfather was the first settler of that
township, one fourth of which was
ceded to his heirs at his death by the
Government, on account of his services
in settling the country. It was in the
year 1800 that he first set foot on soil
in this vicinity, which was at that time
a dense wilderness. Since then four
generations of Bishops have arisen, and
have been, since the first settlement of
Dudswell Townships, among the leaders
in business, in agriculture
and in municipal legislation.
The father of our subject
was in his day among the
most active farmers in the
County of Wolfe. He mar-
ried, in 1845, Miss R.
Howard Jenkerson, a native
of England. Mr. J. W.
Bishop was educated at the
district school, completing
under the tutorship of Dr.
E. Ives. At the age of
eighteen he engaged in
farming on his father's es-
tate, of which he became
owner ten years later. In
1883, he opened a store at
Bishop's Crossing, in part-
nership with N. N. Walley,
of Sherbrooke, under the
firm name of N. N. Walley
& Co. Mr. Bishop has the
sole management of this
business, and conducts the
affairs of his farm at the
same time. As a special
line, he has dealt exten-
sively in spruce gum since
1885. He has purchased
and exported in one winter
as high as twenty-four thou-
sand pounds of this article. He has
also been largely interested in lumber
and bark, shipping to different parts of
the United States. In religion, he is a
leading member of the Methodist
Church, and in politics, an Indepen-
dent. Speaking of temperance, in which
cause he is an earnest worker, Mr.
Bishop said : " I have yet to touch my
first glass of liquor, as a beverage ;
am heart and hand for prohibition."
Mr. Bishop was married, January ist,
1878, to Miss Katie Carr, daughter of
Jno. P. and Fanny A. Carr, of Water-
ford, Vermont. His family consists of
one daughter, Ethel, living.
CANADA..
REV. AUGUSTUS BBRNIER, of
Riviere du Loup, Que., was born
at St. Andrews, Kamouraska
County, Que., February 23rd, 1829.
His parents were Francis Bernier and
Adelaide Paradis, natives of the Pro-
vince of Quebec. Father Bernier re-
ceived his early education at the public
schools of St. Andrews, and at the
Academy of St. Paschal, Kamouraska ;
his commercial and classical training at
Nicolet College, and his theological
education at the Jesuits' College, Mont-
real, completing his education at the
Grand Seminary, Quebec, and was
ordained at the Cathedral, Quebec, May
22nd, 1859. After ordination, he was
appointed vicar at Chicoutimi, P.Q.,
where he remained one year, and was
then appointed parish priest of Rober-
val, Lake St. John, being the first priest
appointed in that parish, where he
continued three years, then at Ste.
Croix, Tadousac, remaining seven
years, then to the parish of Ste. Erne-
lie, where he was eight years ; then St.
Louis of Lotbiniere, and after minister-
ing there fourteen years, he retired,
and has since lived at Riviere du Loup.
He filled each of his appointments
very acceptably, and was much beloved
by his parishioners.
]VEKN
ARREN REUBEN LEET,
VXy Electrician, Danville, Que.,
was born January 24th, 1856,
at Castle Bar, Que. He is a son of
Geo. W. Leet, Esq., one of the first
settlers of the township of Shipton.
Mr. Leet was educated at the public
schools, and Danville Academy. He
began business life on his own account
at the age of eighteen, as photographer
and job printer. By painstaking in-
dustry and diligent attention to busi-
ness, he was not long in reaching the
top of his profession, and soon became
known as a leading artist in the East-
ern Townships. In September, 1889,
he received and accepted appointment
by the Bell Telephone Company, as
local manager for Danville and vicinity,
and in 1891, was appointed Clerk of the
Circuit and Magistrates Court, which
latter office he filled with credit until
1892, when he resigned, in order to
accept the position of canvasser for the
eastern division of Bell Telephone Com-
pany. This well-known company have
an excellent representative in Mr. Leet,
who has done much to promote their
interests in his community. In politics,
he is a Liberal. He married, March 8th,
1882, Miss Sarah Olney, of Shipton.
His family consists of two children.
JVIEN OF* CANADA.
53
R. CHAS. W. H. BOZZI GRAN-
VILLE, of Notre-Dame du Lac,
Temiscouata County, Que., was
born in London, England, August 24th,
1851. His parents were the Rev.
Augustus K. B. Granville, incumbent
of St. James' Hatcham, London, and
Miss Ellen Read, daughter of Sir
Alexander Read, while he is the grand-
son of Sir Augustus Bozzi Grauville,
M.D., F.R.S., one of England's most
celebrated physicians and authors,
and is the direct lineal descendent of
Sir Bevil Granville, of Cornwall. Dr.
Granville received his early education
under private tutors, and then entered
Marlborough College, Wiltshire, where
he gained honors, subsequently attend-
ing lectures under Sir Benjamin Brodie,
at Oxford University, and graduated
before a special class in London, in
1868. He then practised there for
some time, but in 1876, came to the
United States, settling in South Caro-
lina, when he had a very extensive
connection, but on account of ill health,
was ordered by his physicians to try
the climate of Canada, and commenced
the practice of midwifery at the place
where he now resides. He is a Roman
Catholic, and a Conservative in politics.
He is also a member of the A. O. F.
54
OF- CANADA.
iRLANDO T. DANIELS, Bar-
rister, Bridgetown, N.S., was
born at Lawrencetown, N.S.,
March 2oth, 1860. He is the son of
Wellington Daniels and Lavenia Mar-
geson. Mr. Daniels received his early
education at the schools of his native
town. In 1877, he entered Acadia Col-
lege, Wolfville, N.S., graduating from
there B.A. with first-class honors in
1 88 1. He was at the head of his class
for the last three years, and took many
prizes, also a special prize for classics.
On leaving college, he commenced to
study law in the office of the Hon.
J. W. Longley, now Attorney-General
for the Province. He was called to the
Bar in 1885, and commenced to practise
at Bridgetown, where he has worked up
an extensive business. In 1887, he was
appointed Clerk of the County. He is
a member of the I.O.O.F., and has held
most of the offices in connection with
the same. He is also solicitor for sev-
eral large companies.. In politics, he is
a Liberal, and has done good work for
his party, both on the platform and
otherwise. Mr. Daniels was married,
November agth, 1893, to Mary Locke,
daughter of William Muir, Esq., of
Shelburne, N.S. In religion, he is a
Baptist.
55
TTTHK REV. JOSEPH CL^OPHAS BER-
j I fe NARD, Parish Priest of Sorel, was
born September i6th, 1849, at Belceil,
Riviere Chambly, County of Vercheres, Que.
His parents were Theodule Bernard and He-
loi'se Prefontaine, who now have the happiness
of counting in their family, three priests, one
physician, one lawyer and one druggist, while
the others hold honorable positions. Father
Bernard received his education at the College
of Montreal, and was ordained Priest, Novem-
ber 3Oth, 1875, and called to the Bishopric by
Mgr. Moreau, and filled the office of Vicar to
the Cathedral of St. Hyacinthe, until Septem-
ber, 1889. He was then sent to Nova Scotia,
where for nearly three years he parochially
attended the missions of Salmon River, and of
Ste. Anne d'Eel Brook. In May, 1881, he
was made chaplain of the Hotel-Dieu, St.
Hyacinthe. In 1884, he visited Europe, Italy
and the Holy Land in quest of health, and on
his return in September, 1885, was made parish
priest of Adamsville, afterwards of Waterloo,
and of his present charge at Sorel, in February,
1893, where he is very popular.
REV. J. C. BERNARD.
RKV. R. D. MILLS.
REV. R. D. MILLS, M.A., Rector of
Berthier, and Principal of Berthier
Grammar School, Berthier en Haut,
Que., was born at Eganville, Out., in 1844.
He received his classical education at Bishop's
College, Lennoxville, where he took high
honors, and received the Prince of Wales, and
other medals. He received his B.A. in 1869,
and M.A. in 1872. Having entered college
with the intention of preparing for Hoi)' Orders
in the Church of England, this object was kept
constantly in view, and in due time this voca-
tion was actively entered upon at West Shef-
ford, Que., Dunham, Que., Eganville, Out.,
Cowansville and Sweetsburg, Que. He evin-
ced striking talent in the management of boys,
as a teacher, and in January, 1894, entered
upon his charge of the Grammar School, as
above indicated. This school immediately
rose into high favor in the Dominion. In
1872, Mr. Mills was married to Elvira, daugh-
ter of the late John Hungerford, advocate,
Stanbridge, Que., and the boys of the school
have Mrs. Mills' undivided care and attention
also.
MEN
ANATOLE O. COMIRE, M D., C.M.
FNATOLE O. COMIRK, M.D., C.M., St.
Francois du L,ac, Que., was born No-
vember gth, 1855, at Yamaska, Que.
He began his education at Yamaska public
school, and at the age of twelve years, entered
Nicolet Seminary, graduating B.A., in 1876.
He then entered the Medical Department of
Victoria University, Montreal, and graduated
with first-rank honors, and the degrees of
M.D., C.M., in 1880. In the same year, he
commenced practice at Ste. Pie de Guire,
Que., and continued there seven years, when
he removed to St. Celestin, remaining one year,
when he took up his residence at St. Francois
du L,ac. He enjoys the largest practice of any
physician in his district. In politics, he is an
active Liberal, and has also taken a great
interest in municipal matters. He is at
present secretary-treasurer of the Agricultural
Association of Yamaska County, secretary of
the Farmers' Club, of St. Francois, etc. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic. Mr. Comire
was married, in 1883, to Celanire Turcotte,
daughter of J.-B. Turcotte, Esq., of St.
Guillaume, Que.
REV. JOSEPH AMDE;E THE;RIEN,
Almoner of the School of Reform of the
Brothers of Charity, Montreal, was
born at Ste. Anne des Plaines, Que., October
i4th, 1840. His parents were Pierre Therien
and Clarie Drouin. He took his classical and
theological courses at the Seminary of Ste.
Therese. In order to better prepare himself
to teach sciences, he was sent to pass a year at
Laval University, graduating in 1865, when
he commenced his career of Professor at Ste.
Therese. He was ordained priest, September
23rd of the same year, at the Grand Seminary,
Montreal. After five years of professorship,
he was obliged, in the interest of his health, to
go to the sea side. He passed two years as
Missionary to the Acadians at Arichat, Nova
Scotia. Returning to Montreal, he was nomin-
ated January i5th, 1873, Almoner of the
Reform School of Montreal. Since then he
has occupied this position, teaching in his
leisure hours, literature, mathematics and
philosophy, to a number of young people,
who apply to him to prepare them for
examinations.
REV. JOSEPH AMEDEE THERIEN.
MBN
CANADA.
57
HENRY LEARNED,
ex-mayor of Cookshire, was
born May i4th, 1845, ^ n that
place. His father was Wm. Learned.
He received his education in the schools
of Cookshire, but possessing business
abilities of high order, was soon brought
before the public. He was first elected
a municipal councillor for the township
of Eaton, in January, 1882, and in
March of the following year was chosen
mayor, which office he held for nine
consecutive years, until the incorpora-
tion of the town, when he was unanim-
ously chosen mayor of the new corpora-
tion, and re-elected for a second term.
He also held the office of
warden, of Compton Coun-
ty, in 1889, an d was chosen
to the same office in 1892.
In politics, he is a strong
Conservative, and organized
the Liberal -Conservative
Association, of the County
of Compton, and was duly
appointed its secretary and
treasurer. He was also
cashier and purchasing
agent during the construc-
tion of the Hereford Rail-
way. He organized the
Cookshire Union Cemetery
Company, and is one of its
trustees ; was one of the
original promotersand chair-
man of the building com-
mittee of the Cookshire
Model School, is an active
member of the St. Francis
Live Stock Association, se-
cretary-treasurer of the
Cookshire Machine Works
Company, and manager of
Cookshire Mill Company's
store, and has charge of
their office. His duties are
varied and numerous, but
his extraordinary tact and
skill help him to discharge all with dis-
patch and satisfaction. A man brimfull
of energy, long sighted, and having
the reputation of carrying through
what he undertakes, he inspires con-
fidence in the public, and capital soon
comes to the aid of any enterprise
with which he connects himself. Mr.
Learned was married, July 4th, 1876,
to Miss E. A. Fisher, daughter of
Charles Fisher, Esq., the well-known
farmer of Lennoxville, Que. His
family consists of two children, one
daughter and one son. In religion,
he is a member of the Church of
England.
JVLKN OK-
T pIEUT.-COL. JOHN
\ HENRY TAYLOR,
J * Agriculturist, Cook-
shire, Que., was born Octo-
ber and, 1844, in that place.
His parents, Jonat. French
and Eliza Olive (Pope) , were
connected with old families
of note. His paternal grand-
father was the pioneer
Church of England Clergy-
man in Raton, and his
mother was a sister of the
late Hon. John Henry Pope,
after whom our subject was
named. Col. Taylor was
educated at Cookshire Aca-
demy, and completed his
studies there, leaving school
at the age of eighteen. He
then taught school for two
years, and at the end of that
time, engaged in agricul-
ture. When twenty- seven
years of age, he assumed
the sole management of his
father's estate, which at that
time ranked amongst the
best farms of the township,
and he has since followed
agricultural pursuits, with
the exception of three years,
during which time he was in general
mercantile business in Cookshire, with
W. H. Learned, under the firm name
of Learned & Taylor. He enlisted in
the Cookshire Military Troop in 1862,
and later attended Military School at
Montreal, passing the necessary exam-
inations in 1865. He was appointed
lieutenant of Cooksbire Troop in 1866,
and captain of the same two years later.
Subsequently four other troops were
added, forming a regiment known as
the 5th Dragoons, and upon the forma-
tion of this, our subject took command
with title of lieutenant-colonel. Dur-
ing the Fenian Raid, he commanded
the Cookshire Troop, and was in active
service at the Eccles Hill engagement.
He has always taken an active interest
in military matters, and has more than
distinguished himself by his accom-
plishments in this line. In politics, he
is a strong Conservative, and has been
a member of the Municipal Council at
various times. In religion, he belongs
to the Episcopal Church, and has held
the office of warden. Lieutenant-Colo-
nel Taylor was married on the 2Qth of
March 1871, to Miss Mary H. Cook,
daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Cook,
of Cookshire. His family consists of
one sou.
59
JAMES O'CAIN, Mayor of St.
Johns, Que., dealer in coal and
wood, Custom House Broker and
General Insurance Agent, was born in
St. Gregoire, County of Iberville, May
6th, 1836. His father, Bernard O'Cain,
was born in Londonderry, Ireland, and
came to Canada in 1829, an ^ was a
pioneer settler at St. Gregoire, where
he spent the remainder of his life, doing
a great deal towards the advancement
ot the community. Mr. O'Cain received
his education at St. Gregoire, and then
entered the general store of Laugelier,
Decelles & Co., St. Johns, as clerk,
remaining there two years. Oue of the
members of the firm then
withdrew, taking Mr. O'Cain
with him as clerk. He
worked in that capacity for
eight years, when he com-
menced a grocery business
for himself, in which he con-
tinued until 1875. He then
began business again as a
coal and wood merchant, in
which he has since remain-
ed. In 1876, Mr. O'Cain
took an agency for the Lon-
don Assurance Company,
which he still represents,
along with twelve other
leading companies. He has
been a member of the Town
Council for sixteen years,
four of which he has been
mayor. He has been jus-
tice of the peace for twenty
years, and school commis-
sioner for twenty-five years.
In politics, he is a Liberal,
and takes an active interest
in the welfare of his party.
In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. He is a man of
great industry and business
ability, qualities which to-
gether with his well-known
honor and integrity, have given him
the confidence of all who know him,
and placed him in his prominent posi-
tion. Mr. O'Cain was married, in 1864,
to Miss Susan Scullin, daughter of
Patrick Sculliu, of Londonderry. She
died in 1875, and Mr. O'Cain was mar-
ried again, in 1881, to Miss Eliza
O'Flaharty, daughter of Michael O'Fla-
harty, a native of County Longford,
Ireland. His family consists of one
daughter, living. Mr. O'Cain is one of
the directors of " La Banque de St.
Jean," and president of St. Johns'
Branch of the Montreal Loan and In-
vestment Company.
6o
MEN
CANADA.
REV. DANIEL MACKINTOSH
MACGREGOR, D.D., Ph. D.,
the Parish Priest of Bridgeport,
Cape Breton, including the mining
villages of Bridgeport, Old Bridgeport,
Gardner Reserve and Lorway, was
born at Knoidart, Pictou County, N. S.,
February i2th, 1837. He is the third
son of Donald Macgregor, Esq., of the
Macgregors of Rannoch, Scotland, and
Margaret, eldest daughter of Donald
Mackintosh, of Lismore, and Catherine
Chisholni, maternally, of U. E. Loyalist
descent. Dr. Macgregor received his
early education at the public schools, sub-
sequently entering St. Fran9ois-Xavier
College, a few months after the found-
ing of that institution, where he took
a seven years' course. He then went
to the Propaganda College, Rome, and
passed five years, graduating with
marked success, both in philosophy
and theology. He was ordained by
the Cardinal Vicar in St. John Later-
an's Church, in 1865, and returned
home in 1866. For several years he
was professor of the higher branches
in his Alma Mater, and afterwards en-
gaged on the mission. He was, for a
time, editor of the Casket newspaper,
and a frequent contributor besides to
the provincial press. On many occa-
sions, he has lectured on
scientific, literary and re-
ligious subjects, to aid
the poor, or to raise funds
for struggling congrega-
tions engaged in building
church or manse. Some of
these lectures have been
published in pamphlet form,
and extensively read in his
own province. His present
congregation is one of the
most populous in the diocese,
being at the principal seat
of the Dominion Coal Com-
pany. Dr. Macgregor is a
man of exceptional cultiva-
tion and literary attain-
ments, and his labors, in a
multiplicity of ways, have
had a far reaching effect
on the large area of country
over which his name is a
household word. His prac-
tical sympathy for those in
need of help, whether near
or remote, has constrained
him to efforts in their be-
half, which have required
much toil and sacrifice,
which he has never hesit-
ated to give.
IVIKN OF* CANADA.
61
W WALKER CLARK, Chief of
Police, St. John, N.B., was
' born April 2ist, 1842, in that
city. His parents were John S. Clark
and Hannah Hunter, daughter of Sher-
iff Hunter, of Yarmouth County, N.S.
His father was a large lumber manu-
facturer and ship builder. Mr. Clark
was educated in St. John. He after-
wards entered his father's business, and
after a time, had charge of the men,
which numbered about one hundred and
forty, and this gave him a large expe-
rience in handling men. When twenty-
two years of age, he had one quarter
interest in the concern, and afterwards
one third. He then served three years
in the mayor's office, and posted him-
self in law in connection with the
police. A keen reader of character, a
strict disciplinarian, yet with a genial
disposition, he is a model chief. He is
a member of the Free Masons, Oddfel-
lows, Knights of Pythias, Independent
Order of Foresters and Knight Tem-
plars. In religion, he is Methodist,
and holds the office of trustee in his
church. Chief Clark was married to
Kate Cleary, daughter of G. W. Cleary,
barrister. His family consists of two
daughters, one of whom is the wife of
Dr. Harry Steeves.
62
XI EN OK CANADA.
REV. P. BELONG NOWLAN,
Baptist Minister, Oxford, Cum-
berland County, Nova Scotia,
was born at New Tucket, Digby Coun-
ty, Nova Scotia, August 9th, 1851. His
father was John Grant Nowlan, an
extensive merchant and farmer, also a
magistrate and colonel in militia, while
his mother was Elizabeth John, both
natives of Nova Scotia. Mr. Nowlan
received his early education at the
public schools of Digby, but is mainly
self-educated. He taught school for
eight years, and during that time was
preparing himself for the ministry. He
entered the Bible College of Tennessee,
graduating from there with honors and
the degree of Bachelor of Sacred Litera-
ture. He was ordained Disciple preacher
in 1884, and Baptist minister in 1890.
His first charge was the 2nd Baptist
Church, of St. George, N.B., where he
spent seven years, after which he was
pastor of the Baptist Church, West-
chester Station, Cumberland County,
three years, and in 1894, took his
present charge at Oxford. Mr. Nowlan
was married, in 1873, to Jessie M.,
daughter of S. D. Sabean, of Waymouth,
N. S. His family consists of four chil-
dren. He is a member of the Masonic
Fraternity and Sons of Temperance.
WILLIAM ARMSTRONG, Montreal,
Que., was born December ist, 1857,
in that city. His uncle was well
known as the leading undertaker of Montreal,
having started business in that city about the
year 1850. Mr. Armstrong received his edu-
cation at the public schools of Montreal, after
which he entered his uncle's business, in which
he has continued since. In religion, he is a
Methodist, a member of St. James' Church, one
of its class leaders, and at present Steward of the
Poor Fund, in connection with the congrega-
tion. He is regarded as a consistent Christian,
and enjoys the confidence of the entire Church,
as is indicated by the po-
sitions he occupies. In
politics, he is a member
of the Conservative party.
In business, he has won
universal esteem. He is
also a member of the
I.O.O.F., Foresters and
Select Knights.
BW. TOBIN, General Merchant, Bromp-
ton Falls, Que. , was born, at that place,
* September i4th, 1865. His early
schooling was of necessity limited, owing to the
death of his father, when he was only nine years
of age. After working for some years in a saw
mill, he commenced business on his own
account, as merchant, in Brompton Falls,
where he has been very successful. Besides
his mercantile pursuits, Mr. Tobin deals large-
ly in lumber, and is also interested in other
enterprises. He was the chief promoter of the
construction of an iron bridge, one of the finest
in the townships, across the St. Francis River,
between Brompton and
Stoke. He has been a
member of the Council
for six years, and is now
U mayor of the town. He
is much respected and
esteemed as a public man
J^^ and also as a private
- ^H citizen.
T pOUIS HENRY GRONDIN, M.D., South
V Durham, Que., was born at St. Eliza-
^"^ beth, Que., December yth, 1849. His
father was Louis Grondin, M.A., school in-
spector, one of the best known educationists of
his day. Dr. Grondin began his education at
Laprairie, afterwards attending Nicolet Col-
lege. In 1871, he began the study of medicine
in Victoria College, Cobourg, graduating in
1876 with highest honors, and immediately
began to practise in South Durham, and has
now an extensive connection. He is regarded
as a most skillful practitioner, and is promi-
nently known as an accoucheur, giving this
branch of his profession
special attention. In poli-
tics, he is a Conservative,
and in religion, a Roman
Catholic. Dr. Grondin
was married, in 1880, to
Miss Marie Anathalie
Page, who died in 1893,
leaving six children.
a HAS. H. CLARK, Manager of St. Fran-
cis Mills, Brompton Falls, Que., was
born, November ist, 1850, at Liver-
more, Maine. He was educated at Bangor,
Me., and immediately upon leaving school
connected himself with the lumber business in
Bangor, where he remained until twenty three
years of age, when he removed to Nova Scotia,
and continued in connection with lumber enter-
prises for two years. He then returned to
Bangor, remaining but a few months, when he
came back to Canada, locating at : Brompton
Falls, where he formed relations with the St.
Francis Milling Company, and since 1860, has
filled the position of man-
ager with great satisfac-
tion to the Company and
the public. Mr. Clark was
married, December i2th,
1862, to Miss Dorinda
J. Miller, daughter of
Daniel Miller, of Ham-
den, Me.
6 4
MEN OF" CANADA.
JOSEPH EDWARD FARIBAULT, Ad-
Jvocate and Q. C., L'Assomption, Que.,
was born there October 28th, 1855. He
is the son of J. N. E. Faribault, notary, L'As-
somption. Mr. Faribault was educated at
L'Assotnption College, graduating B. A. in
1874. He then studied law in the office of
the late Hon. J. J. C. Abbott, Montreal, one
year, afterwards in the office of Hon. L. A.
Jette, two years. He also attended lectures at
McGill University, in 1878 obtained the degree
of B.C. L., and was admitted to the Bar. He
then began to practise at L' Assomption, where
he now enjoys a highly satisfactory con-
nection. December 28th,
1889, he was created Q.
C. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic, and in
politics, a Conservative.
September 3rd, 1878, he
married Lsetitia Leves-
que, daughter of P. T.
Levesque, of Montreal.
'HOMAS M. PRIME, M.D., Knowlton,
Que., was born in 1836, in Dunham,
Que. He received his medical educa-
tion at Castleton Medical College, Castleton,
Vt., taking the degree of M.D. in 1856. Later
on, he attended the post graduate course at
Bellevue Hospital, New York, and subsequent-
ly passed with honors at Montreal. He began
to practise in Brome in 1859, but in 1874, re-
moved to Knowlton, where he now resides, but
his reputation as a physician extends further
than his sphere of practice. He is coroner and
J. P., also local editor of the Knowlton News,
since its organization, and is much respected
for his energy and indus-
try. In religion, he is an
Episcopalian, and in poli-
tics, a Conservative. He
was married in 1856, and
has a family of two sons
and two daughters, the
former belonging to the
Medical Faculty.
T & L. LEDOUX, Merchant Tailor, Knowl-
V ton, Que., was born July 22nd, 1856,
at Longueuil, Que. He is a son of
Charles and Herretta Ledoux, and was edu-
cated at the Waterloo High School, after which
he served an apprenticeship with Perry &
Raymond, tailors, of Waterloo. In 1878, he
started business on his own account at Knowl-
ton, where he is now carrying on a lucrative
trade, with a select line of goods in stock, his
straightforward methods of doing business
having won for him the confidence of his cus-
tomers. He is a member of the I.O.F. , a
school commissioner, and a Conservative in
politics. In religion, he
is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church. Mr.
Ledoux was married, in
1883, to Miss Rosanna
Bolduc, of Eastman, Que.
His family consists of
two sons and three daugh-
ters.
ON. BOUCHER DE LA BRU^RE,
M.L.C., Speaker of the Legislative
Council and editor of Le Courier, St.
Hyacinthe, Que., was born July 5th, 1837.
His father was Dr. de la Bruere, and he is
descended from Pierre Boucher, at one time
governor of Three Rivers. He completed a
classical course at St. Hyacinthe, and entered
the law department of Laval University, finish-
ing his course under Sir Geo. E. Cartier,
Montreal. He was admitted to the Bar in
1860, appointed Prothonotary of the Superior
Court in 1870, became editor of Le Courier in
1875, was appointed to the Legislative Council
in 1877, made speaker in
1882, 1886 and 1892. He
was one of the founders
and first president of the
Dairymen's Association
of Quebec. In 1861, he
married Alice, daughter
of P. E. Leclerc, Esq.,
N. P., of St. Hyacinthe.
CANADA.
REV. THOMAS QUINN, Parish
Priest, Drummondville, Que.,
was born in the County of Ross-
common, Ireland, January, 1841. His
parents were natives of that county. In
1847, they came to Canada, landing at
Grosse Isle. Shortly after landing they
contracted a contagious disease, and died
in a few days, leaving two sons, Thomas
and Patrick, to fight their own way in
the world. Our subject was sent to
Nicolet, and placed in the college, by a
French Canadian family. He remained
there from 1847 to 1860, when he re-
moved to Three Rivers to accept a pro-
fessorship in the Seminary, where he
taught three years. He was ordained
priest in 1864, by the Right Rev. Bishop
Cooks, of Three Rivers, and was ap-
pointed Vicar of St. Thomas de Pierre-
ville, subsequently serving in the same
capacity at St. David and La Baie du
Febvre. In 1869, he was appointed
Parish Priest of St. Fulgence de Dur-
ham and Windsor Mills, being the first
priest of the latter parish. In 1876, he
was sent from there to Kingsey Village,
and afterwards to St. Thomas de Pierre-
ville. In the Autumn of 1893, he was
appointed to his present charge. Father
Quinn is characterized by great energy
and untiring zeal.
66
MEN OF' CANADA.
TT7HOMAS NORTON, M.D., C.M.,
l Shelburne, Ont., was born in
1852, in Montreal. He gradu-
ated with honors, in 1874, from McGill
University, since which time he has
practised his profession with much suc-
cess in Shelburne, Ont. His great
powers of physical endurance have stood
him in good service, while his geniality
and scientific attainments, have secured
him an extensive connection. He is
prominently connected with several of
the fraternities, notably the Masonic,
Select Knights, A.O.U.W., and Home
Circle. He is also Coroner for the
counties of Grey and Dufferin, and
surgeon to the C.P.R. He takes much
interest in all that pertains to the wel-
fare of the town of Shelburne, being
closely identified with many of its busi-
ness organizations, and associated with
Mr. John Jelly, owns the Electric Light
Plant of the town. In religion, he is
an adherent of the Church of England,
and in politics, a Conservative. His
beautiful and costly residence, " Bell-
Ayre," is one of the finest in North
Western Ontario, being built of pressed
brick and cut stone facings. In 1891,
Dr. Norton married Annie Louise, only
daughter of A. W. Roberts, of Port
Perry, Ont.
IVIEN
@R. JOHN NEWTON,
President of the De-
seronto L. C. A., was
born in Kingston, Ont, in
1842. He is descended from
an old Scotch family, the
Newtons, of Newton. Dr.
Newton was educated at
Queen's College School,
afterwards entered the Uni-
versity of Queen's College,
receiving the degree of M.D.
in 1866. He practised his
profession in Portsmouth,
and at the same time, acted
as assistant to the late I. P.
Litchfield, medical superin-
tendent of Rockwood Asy-
lum, and after his death, for
some time under the late
Dr. Dickson, physician to
the Prison Hospital and
medical superintendent of
Rockwood. He removed to
Mill Point, now Deseroiito,
in 1870. He was appointed
physician to the Mohawks
in 1873, and elected Reeve
of the village of Deseronto,
by acclamation, in 1885. He
received the nomination for
the riding of East Hastings
for the Local Legislature, but owing to
business engagements, retired in favor
of the present member, W. P. Hudson,
Esq. He was re-elected Reeve of the
town of Deseronto, in 1893, by acclama-
tion, and Health Officer for 1894. In
1890, he was elected chairman of Dese-
ronto High School, and held office until
nominated for reeve. During boyhood
days, in Kingston, he had the pleasure
of the acquaintance of the late premier,
Sir John A. Macdonald, which continued
until his death. In 1860, Dr. Newton
took an active part in the volunteer
movement, and organized the Ports-
mouth Rifles, which afterwards became
No. 7 Company of the i4th Battalion,
since attached to the 48th Battalion of
Frontenac. It falls to the lot of but few
men to possess the many qualifications
which have brought Dr. Newton the
esteem and confidence with which he is
so generally regarded. He enjoys his
popularity without ostentation, his med-
ical skill is always at the disposition of
his patients and he is on the way to take
even a higher position in future. He was
married, in 1880, to Miss Sarah A. Smith,
of Smithfield, who died in 1886, leaving
two children. He afterwards married
Lottie A. Bonter, of Brighton, by whom
he also has two children.
68
T^ERBERT DUDLEY SMITH,
15)) Gentleman Farmer, "Ingleside,"
Comptori, Que., was born May
3ist, 1867, in the city of Montreal.
His parents were Samuel G. and Mary
Isabella (Macfarlane) Smith. His fa-
ther was head partner of the firm of
Smith & Cochrane, boot and shoe man-
ufacturers, Montreal, one of the largest
and most noted concerns in the city at
that period. He died, December 5th,
1868, and his wife in 1872. Our subject
began his education at Bishop's College,
Lennoxville, where he remained six
years, when he went to Scotland, and
continued his studies in Loretto Uni-
versity, Musselburgh, near
Edinburgh, taking a special
course in modern languages
and chemistry. From here,
he removed to Geneva, Swit-
zerland, to perfect his know-
ledge of the French and
German languages. In Au-
gust, 1887, he returned to
Scotland to prepare for a
tour around the world. After
visiting Italy, Egypt, India,
Burmah, China and Japan,
he landed on the Pacific
Coast of America, visiting all
the important western cities.
He returned to Montreal in
the winter of 1 888. He now
resolved to devote his life to
scientific farming, on which
subject he had gathered
much valuable information,
especially in Scotland. In
June, 1889, he began farm-
ing operations on his late
father's estate in Compton,
Que., a portion of which had
been in the family name
since 1808. His estate
known as ''Ingleside" farm
consists of over nine hun-
dred acres, situated in the
best farming district of the province.
The affairs of his farm are carried on
after the most scientific methods. In
1892, he was elected a member of the
Municipal Council of Compton, and in
the following year was made mayor.
Owing to a portion of the municipality
in which Mr. Smith resides being set
off as a village corporation in the latter
part of 1893, he resigned his seat in the
old council, and six months later, was
elected a member of the village council.
On the 7th of December, 1892, Mr.
Smith was married to Miss Mary L.
Irish, daughter of D. T. Irish, Esq.,
of Montreal.
IVIEN
69
ORMOND FORSYTH, B.A., LL-B.,
Barrister-at-Law, Port Hawkesbury,
C. B., was born November 28th, 1854,
in the township of Horton, Kings County, N.S.
His father's name was Enoch A. Forsyth,
while his mother's name was Rebecca (Bishop)
Forsyth. After receiving his early education,
Mr. Forsyth entered Acadia University, where
he studied classics and the higher mathema-
tics, graduating B.A., in 1879. He afterwards
entered Dalhousie Law School, where he gra-
duated Bachelor of Laws, as above indicated,
in 1889. He was called to the Bar of the
Province of Nova Scotia in 1889, and at
once began to practice at Port Hawkesbury,
C.B., where he has since continued, having
build up an important legal connection. He
takes a high place among the members of
his profession, owing to his natural ability
and educational attainments. In addition
to his professional duties, Mr. Forsyth is
Stipendiary Magistrate of the town and also
Recorder. In religion, he is a Methodist,
and in politics, a Liberal, and a strong
Prohibitionist.
G. ORMOND FORSYTH, B.A., LI, B.
REV. K. L. BROWN, B.A.
REV. F. L. BROWN, B. A., Methodist
Minister, Alliston, Ont., was born in
1863, near Georgetown, Ont. His
parents were Joseph and Mary Ann (Calder)
Brown, both now living, and residing at
Coldwater, Out., being active members of the
Methodist Church and highly respected people.
After receiving his early education at the
public schools, Mr. Brown entered Albert
College, Belleville, afterwards Victoria Univer-
sity, Cobourg, graduating in 1891. He was
ordained to the ministry of the Methodist
Church, in 1894. Before ordination, he was
stationed one year at Ardtrea, and two at
Woodbridge, where he did good work. In
1894, he was appointed to West Essa, whose
parsonage is located in Alliston, and fills the
charge there with much acceptance, being
very popular with all, and doing a good work
among the young people of his congregation.
Mr. Brown was married, in 1894, to Miss
Elsie Reed, daughter of Owen Reed, Esq., of
Belleville, Ont., a highly respected resident of
that city, and a prominent worker in the
Methodist Church.
yo
MKN
ALEXANDER LANG.
FLEXANDER LANG, Gaoler, Barrie,
Ont., was born in 1810, in County
Cavan, Ireland. He came to Canada
with his parents, when only eight years of age,
worked on the farm until 22, when he learned
the trade of carpenter and millwright. He
removed to Barrie in 1843, and received the
appointment of gaoler in 1852. Mr. Lang is
a staunch temperance advocate, having joined
the first Temperance Society organized North
of Little York, (now Toronto), at the age of
fourteen. He sees so many wrecks caused by
strong drink, that his evidence is weighty, and
as he advances in years, his purpose in life,
as an advanced prohibitionist, becomes more
and more tenaciously fixed. Nearly all his
prisoners come to him through intemperance,
and he often seeks to reclaim them in various
ways. In religion, he is a Methodist, form-
erly a class leader and teacher in Sunday
School, but now holds Divine Service in the
jail every Sunday. In politics, he is a staunch
Reformer. Mr. Lang has been married three
times, and has a family of five daughters,
living.
Wi
LEVESCONTE, J. P., Merchant,
Descouse, Cape Breton, was born
in Jersey Island, English Channel,
November 28th, 1832. His father was Peter
LeVesconte, while his mother's name was
Jane Malzard, the former being a partner
of the firm of DeCarteret & LeVesconte, who
established themselves in Arichat in 1818.
The latter retired in 1864, and was succeeded
by his sons, Isaac and William. In 1868,
Mr. Isaac LeVesconte retired from the firm,
leaving the business in the hands of our
subject, Wm. LeVesconte. In politics, he is a
Conservative, was for three years warden of
the County of Richmond, and at present holds
the office of school commissioner. In religion,
he is an Epicopalian. He was married, in 1855,
to Miss Caroline H. Cutler, daughter of the
late Hon. R. M. Cutler. His family consists
of three sons and two daughters. His sons
are engaged in business with him, and now
carry on their operations under the name of
Wm. LeVesconte & Sons, in Descouse and
River Bourgeois, Cape Breton, doing a suc-
cessful trade.
WM. LEVESCONTE, J.P.
JVIEN OF*
ROBERT WATSON,
Mechanical Superin-
tendent of the Globe
Casket Works, London, Ont,
was born in 1837, i* 1 Cumber-
land, Eng. He came to Can-
ada in 1851, located in Toron-
to, followed the carpenter
trade for six years, after which
he was with Jacques & Hay,
furniture manufacturers, Tor-
onto, for seven years. He was
then in the employ of the
Upper Canada Furniture Co.,
Bowmanville, for nine years,
and for the next sixteen years,
was engaged in Toronto,
manufacturing undertakers'
supplies. In 1891, in company
with Messrs. Coles & Ferguson,
he established the Globe Cask-
et Works, which employs
nearly 100 hands, with an an-
nual output of over $100,000.
Being a practical workman,
Mr. Watson is well fitted for
his present position. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist. He
also belongs to the Masonic
Fraternity. In 1866, he was
married to Miss Clarke, of
Toronto.
BRED. W. COLES, Busi-
ness Manager of the
Globe Casket Works,
London, Ont., was born in
1848, in Stroud, Gloucester-
shire, Eng. He was appren-
ticed to an iron monger in
Tewksbury, where he remain-
ed until 1868, when he ac-
cepted a position in Gloucester,
remaining until he came to
Canada, where in 1870, he en-
tered the employ of Rice, Lewis
& Sons, Toronto, for one year.
During the next nineteen
years, he was on the road
handling undertakers' sup-
plies, and he thus acquired
his perfect knowledge of the
business, and in 1891, he, with
Messrs. Ferguson & Watson
established the Globe Casket
Works, each holding a third
interest. Mr. Coles is prompt
and honorable, and his cus-
tomers are among the best
men in the country. He is
a member of the A. F. &A.M.,
and an adherent of the Me-
thodist Church. In 1878, he
married Miss Grass, of Co-
lumbus, Ont.
JOHN FERGUSON, of
Messrs. Watson, Coles
& Ferguson, comprising
the Globe Casket Works, Lon-
don, Ont., was born, April
2oth, 1834, in Sterling, Scot-
land. He was educated in
the Sterling Grammar School,
and then served an apprentice-
ship to the upholstering busi-
ness. He came to Canada in
1856, locating in London, and
soon after began the uphols-
tering and undertaking busi-
ness. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, and in politics,
a staunch Reformer. He has
been an alderman of the city,
and is now president of the
London St. Andrew's Society.
In 1892, he was largely instru-
mental in bringing the Globe
Casket Works to London.
Mr. Ferguson is a member of
the A. F. & A. M., I. O. O. F.
and Royal Arcanum, and has
held high offices in each. He
has been married twice : first
in 1852, to Elizabeth Rodgers,
of Leith, Scotland, and second
in 1 88 1, to Mrs. Carrie Thomp-
son, of London, Ont.
. pq
TAMES A. YOUNG, Merchant, of
the firm of Young & Kester,
(^| Thamesford, Ont., was born 1851,
at Pennfield, Charlotte County, N. B.
His parents were Isaac and Lydia
(Hawkings) Young, the former of U. E.
Loyalist stock. They removed to On-
tario in 1856, settling in Whitevale,
Ontario County, where Mr. Young
received his early education. In 1870
he obtained a teacher's certificate, after
which he taught the Altona public
school successfully for four years.
Resigning, he attended the Normal
School, Toronto, obtained a second
grade "A" certificate, and in 1875, was
appointed Principal of the
Fergus public schools,which
he raised to a high state
of efficiency. In 1882 he
resigned and went on a
business trip to the West
Indies for one year. Re-
turning, he formed a busi-
ness connection with a To-
ronto firm, and travelled
from the Atlantic to the
Pacific. In 1885, he pur-
chased an old and well-
established general store
business, in Thamesford,
and formed the partnership
of Young & Kester, which
still continues. This firm
possesses the confidence of
their large patronage, and
they are doing a business of
extensive proportions. He
is a Liberal in politics, a
Free Trader from principle,
and an active and influen-
tial member of his party.
In Fergus, he held, as now
in Thamesford, the leading
position in the choral wor-
ship in the Presbyterian
Church. He is a Past D.D.
G.M., and a Past Grand
Officer of the Grand Lodge of the I.O.
O.F., and is one of the best posted and
enthusiastic members of the Order in
Canada. He is also a prominent mem-
ber of the A.F. & A.M. Mr. Young
was married to Miss M. A. Creighton,
of Beachville, Ont, in 1883. His
family consists of one son. His push
has ever carried him to the front, his
early disadvantages only proving in-
centives to greater effort, while he
took for his motto " honesty is the best
policy," and this principle he has never
regretted. Yet in the prime of life,
doubtless a higher sphere of usefulness
awaits him.
MEN
CANADA.
73
ffl
ICHAEL LEONARD, Merchant,
Wickham West, Que., was born
September 4th, 1835, at St. Francois
du Lac, Que. His parents were Francis L.
and Anne O'Reilly. Mr. Leonard after ob-
taining a business education, followed agricul-
tural pursuits, whilst filling various public
offices, such as secretary-treasurer of the Mu-
nicipality, Mayor and School Commissioner.
He was a Justice of the Peace before Confeder-
ation, was also the first postmaster of the place,
which position he resigned, and was selected
as Conservative candidate for the Local Legis-
lature in 1878 for Drummond and Arthabaska,
but was defeated. In
1879, he opened a general
store in the village of
Wickham West, which
he has since conducted
with success. Mr. Leo-
nard was married, in
1877, to Miss Marion Pat-
terson, of Montreal.
LONGTIN, M.D., Mayor of
Laprairie, Que., was born in St. Cons-
tant in 1844. His parents were Abra-
ham and Esther (Montchamp) Longtin, who
belonged to French families of rank and dis-
tinction. Dr. Longtin attended Jacques-Cartier
College in Montreal, where he received his
classical course, and was successful in winning
the first prize. He then attended Victoria
College in the same city, and took a course in
medicine, graduating in 1868. He also studied
at Paris and at London, for two years, 1873-74.
He has now a very large practice in Laprairie,
and is widely known as a skillful physician,
and much respected as a
citizen. In religion, the
Doctor is a Roman Catho-
lic, and in politics, an
Independent. In 1869, he
married Emma Bourassa,
of Laprairie. His family
consists of three sons and
two daughters.
JT. CAYA, Clerk of the Circuit Court of
the County of Drummond, Drummond-
* ville, Que., was born June i6th, 1836,
at La Baie du Febvre, Yamaska County, Que.
He was educated at Drummondville, and at the
age of nineteen, entered the office of R. N.
Watts, as clerk. He then entered Montpelier
Vt. Academy for the purpose of mastering the
English language, and remained there two
years. Returning to his native place, he served
as copying clerk for a time, and in February,
1859, was appointed clerk of the Circuit Court.
He was made secretary treasurer of the County
of Drummond in 1866, and still holds that
position. In 1882, he
founded St. Vincent de
Paul Society, and has
been president of that or-
ganization since. He has
once been pressed to stand
for parliamentary honors
by the Conservative par-
ty, but has declined.
JAMES H. BARKER, Postmaster, Super-
intendent of the Dominion Lime Works,
General Merchant, Lime Ridge, Que.,
was born August i4th, 1848, at Richmond,
Que. He is a son of Henry Barker, agricul-
turist, and Sarah McLaughlin. He was edu-
cated at Richmond public schools. He left
home for Vermont, and remained there ten
years successfully pursuing lumber enterprises.
In 1876, he assumed the position of general
superintendent for the Dominion Lime Com-
pany, and located at Lime Ridge, Que., where
he was appointed postmaster. He is a member
of the Royal Arch Masons, and I.O.O.F. In
politics, he is a Conserva-
tive, and in religion,
member of the English
Church, being warden in
St. Paul's Church, Mar-
bleton. He married, in
1869, Mary M., daughter
of R. J. Carpenter, St.
John, N.B.
74
CANADA..
O. ALBERT BRITTAIN, Mm owner,
Bristol, Carleton County, N. B., was
born at Woodstock, N. B., 1841. He
is the son of William and Hannah (Longstaff)
Brittain, of Irish and English descent, respect-
ively. He received his education at the Wood-
stock Grammar School, and afterwards learned
the trade of carpenter, after which he went
into business for himself for some years, sub-
sequently embarking in the milling business
at Florenceville, where he remained seven
years, and then removed to Bristol, where he
owns the finest mill in the county. He was
married March igth, 1862, to Hannah, daugh-
ter _of Geo. Dyer, Esq.
His family consists of five
children. In religion, he
is an Episcopalian, and
in politics, a Conserva-
tive. He also belongs to
the Masonic Fraternity
and the I. O.K., and is
universally esteemed.
WM. R. a
was boi
TT:^ c~i\.
CUTLER, Q. C., Arichat, C.B.,
born ini82i, at Guysboro, N.S.
His father was Hon. Robert M. Cutler,
for forty-two years a member of the Legislative
Council of Nova Scotia. Mr. Cutler was educated
in the Grammar School and Collegiate Institute,
Windsor. He was admitted to the Bar in 1844,
appointed Judge of Probate in 1859, was inspec-
tor of schools from 1864-69, etc., having held, in
all, twenty-four commissions. He was created
a Q. C. in 1890. He is also a prominent member
of the Masonic Order. In politics, he is a
Conservative, and in religion, an Episcopalian.
Mr. Cutler was married, in 1852, to Miss
Hubert, only daughter of
John Hubert, of Arichat,
originally from Jersey.
His family consists of four
sons and one daughter,
the former occupying re-
sponsible positions, and
the latter m arried to W . H .
Paint, Esq., Hawksbury.
BD. MALLANDAINE, Jr., Architect,
Victoria, B. C., was born June ist,
1867, at Victoria, B. C. His parents
were Edward and Louisa (Townsend) Mallan-
daine, natives of London, England. After
obtaining a good education, Mr. Mallandaine
served his apprenticeship with his father, who
was the first architect in Victoria, and who also
published the first directory for the colony, in
1860. He then travelled extensively through
the United States, and returned to Victoria in
1891, where he has since designed some of the
most important buildings. He has been a
member of the British Columbia Institute of
Architects, since its form-
ation. The thorough train-
ing he received, together
with his natural adapta-
tion for his chosen calling,
cannot fail to bring him
to the front rank in his
profession, towards which
he is rapidly advancing.
FLEX. McINTOSH, M. D., Judge of
Probate for Antigonish County, N. S.,
was born January 26th, 1831, at Lower
South River, N. S. His parents were John
and Christina (Chisholm) Mclntosh. Dr. Mc-
Intosh was educated at South River and
St. Andrew's Grammar School, St. Francis
Xavier College, Antigonish, and Pennsylvania
Medical College. He graduated from the lat-
ter in 1858, when he removed to Antigonish
where he practised until November, 1892.
For over a quarter of a century he has also
been Judge of Probate for Antigonish County,
and is also a member of the Nova Scotia
Medical Society. In pol-
itics, he is a Liberal. Dr.
Mclntosh was married
September 26th, 1860, to
Mary, daughter of the late
Duncan Grant, Esq., mer-
chant, Antigonish. His
family consists of three
sons and five daughters.
CANADA.
75
JAMES GORDON HIGGINSON,
General Merchant, Hawkesbury,
Ont, was born there in 1840. His
father, William Higginson, and his
mother, Jane Tweed, were natives of
the County of Antrim, Ireland, who
removed to this country in 1819, set-
tling in Hawkesbury. His father's
people, though of English descent, had
for several generations identified them-
selves with Ireland, some of whom were,
and still are, substantial land holders
there. His grandfather was Rector of
Larne, and the celebrated Dr. Adam
Clarke, a family connection. Sir James
McCauly Higginson who was private
secretary to Sir Charles
Metcalfe during the latter's
regime as Governor-General
of Canada from 1843 t 1846,
and was subsequently ap-
pointed to a colonial govern-
orship, was also a close con-
nection. The subject of this
sketch was educated at
Hawkesbury, and in 1860
opened a general store and
embarked in mercantile, life.
By tact and close attention,
he has built up a large busi-
ness, which he still carries
on successfully, and is now
one of the leading merchants
of the county. In 1869, he
was appointed postmaster,
which office he still holds.
He took an active part in
the early days of the volun-
teer movement, and during
the eventful period of the
Fenian troubles of 1866, was
on duty at the front, and is
now Captain of the Seden-
tary Militia in his district.
For upwards of twenty years
he has been a member of
the Municipal Council and
during the past five years
mayor. Has also for many years been
a useful, energetic and conscientious
member of the Board of Education.
He has always taken an active interest
in, and been instrumental in advancing
the interests of his municipality, keep-
ing steadily in view the development
and prosperity of the country. Mr.
Higginson is a member of the Church
of England, and in politics, a Conserv-
ative. In 1868, he married Miss
Mary McGibbon, daughter of Duncan
McGibbon, one of the old and respected
residents of Hawkesbury, and has
seven children : three sons and four
daughters.
CANADA.
REV. J. JEHOSAPHAT SALTER
MOUNTAIN, D.D., D.C.L.,
Rector at Cornwall, Ont, was
born October and, 1824. He is a des-
cendant of Michael de Montaigne, the
celebrated French essayist. To the
Mountain family, the Church of Eng-
land owes much. It gave to Canada its
first and third bishops, and to Newfound-
land, Archdeacon Mountain and Rev.
Armine Mountain. The subject of this
sketch is grandnephew of the first
bishop of Quebec, and son of Rev. Salter
Mountain. Dr. Mountain received his
early education at Cornwall, and Brock-
ville, Ont. In 1841, he entered King's
College, N.S., and there gave promise
of his brilliant career. He took his
theological course at Bishop's College,
Lennoxville, and was ordained in 1847.
He labored ten years in Canada, first as
a travelling missionary, then as incum-
bent of Coteau du Lac. In 1858, he
removed to England. He took his
degree of D.C.L-, at King's College, in
1858, and D.D., at same institution, in
1890. He was curate in sole charge of
Millston, Wilts., and from 1869 to 1877,
vicar of Bulford, Wilts., but owing to
the failure of his wife's health, he com-
menced to travel, and has since visited
about one half the world. In 1882, he
located in Cornwall, where
he built a church and rec-
tory at his own cost, and
procured a curate, who is to
succeed him, Dr. Mountain
retains the title and respons-
ibilities of Rector, without
emolument. He has endow-
ed the Diocese of Ontario
with a valuable property
which in time will doubtless
form a large part of the en-
dowment of a new bishopric
of Cornwall. He has found-
ed, in King's College, a pro-
fessorship of modern lan-
guages, and in the Univer-
sity of Bishop's College,
Lennoxville, a professorship
of pastoral theology, which
will perpetuate his name,
and be of immense service
to these universities. In
1847, ne married Annie
Gilpin, daughter of Rev.
Edwin Gilpin, Rector of
Annapolis, Nova Scotia.
Dr. Mountain's family con-
sists of one son, namely
the Rev. Jacob Mountain,
now living in the Diocese
of Oxford, England.
MEN OF* CANADA.
77
EORGES ANTOINE
CHAMPAGNE, Ad-
vocate, Joliette, Que.,
was born October i8th,
1837, at Lanoraie, Que. His
father's name was Gabriel
Champagne, one of the early
and valuable navigators,
while his mother's name
was Genevieve Lafontaine,
a descendant of an old
French family. Mr. Cham-
pagne received his education
at Joliette College, where
he remained six years, com-
pleting the full course at
that institution. After gra-
duation, he at once entered
upon the study of law, Au-
gust 8th, 1853, in the office
of Mr. A. A. Dorion, Mont-
real, the late Chief Justice
of Quebec, where he re-
mained four years, complet-
ing his studies with E. N.
Piche, of Lanoraie, and
passed his examinations,
November 2nd, 1858, and
was admitted to practice.
He at once opened an office
in Berthier, in partnership
with E. N. Piche, under the
firm name of Piche & Champagne, con-
tinuing in this capacity for two years,
when he removed to Joliette, where he
has since resided. From the beginning
of his course, Mr. Champagne took a
prominent stand in his profession, and
has steadily advanced, until to-day ; he
enjoys the full confidence of all his
acquaintances, and the respect of all
his colleagues, wherever he is known.
His practice has now become one of the
most lucrative in his district. His
success, professionally and publicly, is
due to his very thorough equipment in
all matters to which he gave his atten-
tion. He succeeded because he was
not only acquainted with the principles
which underlie true progress, but put
them into practice. He has always
been a supporter of the Liberal party,
taking at all times a most active part
on the platform and otherwise, in
all campaigns. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic. September 3rd, 1860,
Mr. Champagne was married to Caro-
line Celina Cordelia Voyer, daughter
of the late D. V. Voyer, by whom he
has a family of two sons, living. Mrs.
Champagne died in the year 1872,
and Mr. Champagne was married, in
October, 1877, to Adeline Laforest,
who is still living.
OK
JOSEPH R. GNREUX, Agricul-
Jturist, L/Assornption, Que., was
born in Montreal, March i8th,
1870. His parents are E. A. Genereux,
and Sophie Perreault, the former being
at one time a prominent wholesale mer-
chant of Montreal, but now retired.
Mr. Genereux received his classical
education in the Jesuit College, Mont-
real, where he remained five years,
when he entered the Catholic Commer-
cial Academy of Montreal, where he
studied three years, completing a full
commercial course. Having selected
farming for his life work, he decided to
gain all the knowledge possible on that
subject, and with this object
in view, spent two years
with Mr. Casavant, M.P.
for Bagot, member of the
Agricultural Council for
Quebec, and judge of agri-
cultural merit for the Prov-
ince, in 1892. He then
went to Vermont, where he
remained two years with one
of the largest stock raisers
of the State. He had gained,
at the age of twenty years,
a better education and train-
ing in agriculture than most
men acquire during their
lifetime, and then purchas-
ed for himself three hundred
and twelve acres of land
near the town of L'Assoinp-
tion. Mr. Genereux makes
a specialty of stock raising,
both horses and cattle, which
have secured many prizes.
Twice a year he visits the
leading stock farms of the
Dominion to enable himself
to keep his herds equal to
any in Canada, and he may
be found at every important
fair in the Dominion, with a
large and certainly a most
beautiful stock of horses and cattle.
In 1893, he obtained a silver medal and
diploma of Grand Merit, in competition
with all farmers of the Province of
Quebec, evidencing the superiority of
his farming operations, and the fact
that in farming, as in all other call-
ings, education and training for special
work will generally place a man in the
front. In politics, he is a Liberal, and
has taken a most active part in the
interests of his party since obtaining
his majority. Mr. Genereux deserves
all the credit he has received for
the position in life he has so early
taken.
CANA.DA.
79
WM. COLQUHOUN.
W
COLQUHOUN, ex-M. P.P.,
Cornwall, was born December 23rd,
1814, at Charlotteburg, Glengarry,
Ont. He was a student of the Cornwall Gram-
mar School during the years 1825-26, and at
the age of thirteen commenced a mercantile
life in Montreal. He was afterwards in busi-
ness at Dickinson's Landing, where, in 1841,
he was appointed first postmaster, and was
also first treasurer of Osnabruck Township.
In 1855, he was made warden of the united
counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.
In 1867, he was elected for the County of Stor-
mont, for the first Legislature of Ontario, and
in 1871, was again returned. In 1876, he
removed to Cornwall, where in 1878, he was
elected president of the Conservative Associa-
tion. In 1879, he was a member of the Muni-
cipal Council, and during the years 1881, 1882
and 1883, filled the mayor's chair. He is
now President of the Electric Light and Gas
Company of the town, a J. P., etc., etc. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian. In 1852, he
married Hester Bailey, of Iroquois, Ont. He
has one daughter living.
REV. WILLIAM ELLIS, late Rector of
Sackville, N.S., was born at Brighton,
Eng., April i3th, 1832. He was
educated at Huntingdon Grammar School, a
private academy at Shoreham, Sussex, and
Queen's College, Birmingham. He was or-
dained in 1 86 1 to the curacy of St. Matthew's,
Rugby, and took priest's orders the following
year. He held the curacy of Ashby Magna,
Leicestershire, from 1863 to 1865, when he
became curate of St. Matthias, Bethnal Green,
London. This post he held until 1867, when
his health failing, he came to Nova Scotia, and
was for a time curate in sole charge of Dart-
mouth. He was rector of Wallace from 1869
to 1872, when he resigned, and took clerical
duty in Halifax, until his appointment, in 1874,
to the curacy of St. John's, Lunenburg. He
subsequently became rector of Sackville, N.S.
and Rural Dean of Tangier, which offices he
resigned in 1892, after holding them for sixteen
and a half, and eight years, respectively. Mr.
Ellis was married, in 1875, to Arabella L. ,
daughter of the late Capt. Jacob Moser, of
Lunenburg, N.S.
REV. WILLIAM ELLIS.
8o
MKN
CANADA..
F CAMPBELL, Public School Inspector,
West Bruce, Kincardine, Ontario,
* was born and educated in Invernes-
shire. He taught school before he was six-
teen years old, and was for some years
Principal of the Milton and Georgetown
public schools. He subsequently attended
Toronto Collegiate Institute, and Toronto
Normal School, and was afterwards English
master in St. Catharines Collegiate Institute.
In January, 1877, he received his present
appointment, and has now the supervision of
one hundred and eighteen schools. In reli-
gion, Mr. Campbell is a Presbyterian, holds
the positions of superintendent of Sabbath
School, manager and elder. He is a past
regent of the Royal Acanum, district deputy
grand chief of the S. O. S., and is a member
of the A. F. & A.M. He was the first presi-
dent of the West Bruce Teachers' Association,
is an ex-president of the Inspectors' Section
of the Ontario Educational Association, and
widely known and respected. In 1880, Mr.
Campbell married Miss Maggie, daughter of
Andrew K. Boyd, of Dakota.
A. CAMPBELL.
THOMAS BRENTON.
BRENTON, Merchant,
don, Ontario, was born in 1829, in
Cornwall, England. His parents were
Thomas and Mary (Merrifield) Brenton, the
former being for many years a prominent
church worker, both as a local preacher and
choir leader, and was held in high esteem.
Mr. Brenton came to Canada in 1867, and
established his present business in 1871. In
religion, he is a Methodist, a local preacher,
has been superintendent and teacher in the
Sabbath School for forty-three years, and class
leader for twenty years. He was also an active
church and temperance worker for twenty years
in the Channel Islands before coming to Ca-
nada. He takes appointments in all Protestant
denominations in London and vicinity, and his
services are in frequent demand. Mr. Brenton
is a member of the A.F. & A.M. and I.O.O.F.
In politics, he is a staunch Reformer, a Free
Trader, and an influential member of the
London Reform Association. In 1851, he
married Miss Ashelford, of Somerset, England,
who died in 1870, and in 1871 was united to
Miss Le Hequett, of the Channel Islands.
1VIKN OF- CANADA.
81
JAMES JOSEPH CREMOR, Bar-
Jrister, etc., St. John, New Bruns-
wick, was born January 2Oth,
1868, in that city. His parents were
Captain Bartholomew and Catherine
Cremor. His father was an active and
capable shipmaster, and for many years
commanded his own ship, which was
engaged chiefly in long voyages. In
all the great ports of the old and new
worlds, he was well-known and highly
respected. His grandfather was Cap-
tain Bartholomew Cremor. For many
generations, the family has been en-
gaged in sea faring. The subject of our
sketch, Captain J. J. Cremor, was edu-
cated at the Christian
Brothers' School, St. John,
N.B., the Public School, at
the same city, St. Dunstan's
College, Charlottetown, P.
E.I., St. Mary's College,
Montreal, Holy Cross Col-
lege, Worcester, Mass., U.
S.A., St. John Business Col-
lege, St. John Navigation
School, and King's College,
Windsor, N.S. He has re-
cently passed his examina-
tion closing the second year
of his B.C.L. course, and in
June, 1895, expects to take
that degree. He is a ship
captain and ship owner.
His father died May 5th,
1888, and our subject suc-
ceeded to the management
of his business one year be-
fore his death. He has
travelled all over the world,
visiting all the countries of
Europe, Asia, Australia,
South America, North Ame-
rica and Africa. He has
also travelled extensively
inland, visiting all the prin-
cipal cities of these coun-
tries. Captain Cremor \vas
married, June 23rd, 1894, to Miss Nel-
lie E. Nyhan, of Boston, Mass., daugh-
ter of Wm. T. Nyhan, Esq., one of the
large manufacturers of that city, after
which he took an extensive tour in
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Russia,
Germany, Austria, Holland, Belgium,
etc., etc. In politics, he belongs to the
Liberal party, and in religion is a
Roman Catholic. He is also a member
of the Ancient Order of Hibernians,
which has branches all over Canada
and the United States. Captain Cremor
was presented to Pope Leo XIII, Rome,
April 3rd, 1892. He has lectured in
different parts of the Maritime Provinces.
82
JOSEPH E. PARENT, Notary and
J Commissioner, St. Jerome, Que.,
was born at Ste. Melanie d'Aille-
bout, Jnliette County, January i8th,
1858. His father's name was Isidore
Parent, for many years a representative
councillor in his parish, while his
mother's maiden name was Emelie
Hetu. Mr. Parent received his early
education at Joliette College, which he
attended eight years, completing a full
classical course in 1880. He then en-
tered the office of L. Desaulniers, nota-
ry, Joliette, where he remained one
year, when he entered Laval University,
where he studied three years, at the
same time giving attention to the prac-
tical part of his profession in the office
of Jobin & Perodeau, notaries, Mont-
real. He passed his examinations, and
was admitted to practice in 1884, when
he at once opened an office in Montreal,
with Hugh Brodie, where he continued
one year. He then spent two years at
Ste. Melanie, and in 1887, removed to
St Jerome, where he still resides, hav-
ing built up a large and paying con-
nection, and an enviable reputation for
integrity and sterling business ability.
In 1889, he became a member of the
firm of T. Cote & Co., hardware mer-
chants, St. Jerome, but the partnership
was dissolved in 1891. He
was for six years connected
with the Militia of Canada,
being, in iSSo, appointed
lieutenant in 83rd Battalion,
Joliette. In the same year,
he attended the Military
School, Montreal, where he
obtained a first class certi-
ficate and received the ap-
pointment of adjutant in the
same battalion in 1881,
which office he held until
1886, when he resigned.
In 1884, he was appointed
aide de camp to the late
Lieutenant-Colonel de Lot-
biuiere Harwood. He is
also president of the ''Al-
liance Nationale" of St. Je-
rome, Court No. 15, and a
member of various societies,
and holds important offices.
In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic ; in politics, a Con-
servative. Mr. Parent was
married, July yth, 1886,
to Marie Honorine, eldest
daughter of Claude Melan-
con, of Montreal. His
family consists of four
sons.
MEN OR CANADA.
JOHN EDWARD JOHNSTONE,
M.D., Practising Physician and
Surgeon, Sorel, Que., was born
March I2th, 1829, i n Dublin, Ireland.
His father was Geo. Johnstone, Esq.,
surgeon of 88th Regiment of Foot,
while his mother's maiden name was
Mary Ann Carter, daughter of Dr.
Christopher Carter, medical superin-
tendent of the Military Invalid Asylum
at Sorel. Dr. Johnstone received his
early education on the Ionian Islands,
from private tutors. He came to Can-
ada, with his mother, about the year
1837, au d settled in the city of Mont-
real. He continued his studies in the
schools of that city, until he decided to
follow the medical profession, when he
entered upon the study of medicine at
McGill University, Montreal, from
which institution he graduated M.D. in
the year 1847. He a ^ once commenced
to practise his profession at Sorel, where
he has since resided, and has long since
built up a lucrative connection. He
has been for years the leading physician
of the County of Richelieu, Que., en-
joying the full confidence of the popu-
lation, and standing high in the estima-
tion of his brethren in the medical
profession. In religion, Dr. Johnstone
is a Protestant.
8 4
JVlKN
REV. WILLIAM HERRIDGE,
retired Clergyman, Brampton,
Ont, was born near Reading,
England, July igth, 1822. He received
his education at the schools of that
place. He emigrated to Canada in
1857, and re-entered the ministry of the
Primitive Methodist Church in 1858,
and labored as such until 1883, when
the union of the four Methodist denom-
inations was consumated. At that
time, he was president of the Primitive
Methodist Conference, and was one of
the four presidential representatives
who signed the legal documents with
regard to the union, the other three
being Dr. Rice, Dr. Carman and Rev.
E. Roberts. His pastoral charges have
been Toronto, Bowmanville, Kingston,
Toronto, a second time, Brampton,
Chatham, Hamilton, five years, London,
four years, and Stratford, doing a good
work at each of these places. He be-
longs to the Liberal party, but does not
take an active part in political matters.
Mr. Herridge was married, in 1855, to
Emma Barkshire, of Reading. His
family consists of one son, a graduate
of Toronto University and gold medal-
list of the Presbyterian College, Mont-
real, now pastor of St. Andrew's Pres-
byterian Church, Ottawa.
MEN
CANADA.
JAiMES MACVEY, J. P., Superintendent
Reserve Mines, C.B., was born in 1844,
at Memraracook, Westmoreland County,
N.B. His parents were John and Ella Mac-
vey, the former being a farmer. Mr. Macvey
was educated at the Public School, Memram-
cook, after which he went into railroading
business, and gradually worked himself up to
his present responsible position as superintend-
ent of Reserve Mines. He deserves great
credit for attaining the honorable and respons-
ible position he now occupies and fills
so ably. His great strength of character,
tact and unquenchable perseverance, are the
elements which have largely contributed
to his present success. His worthy career is
ample evidence that in almost any phase of
life "wherever there is a will there is a way."
In religion, Mr. Macvey is a Roman Catholic,
a member of the C.M.B.A., in which society
he is a director. In politics, he is a supporter
of the Liberal party. Mr. Macvey was mar-
ried, in 1872, to Mary Jane Woodill, daughter
of William and Sophia Woodill. His family
consists of five children.
ffi'
JAMES MACVEY.
M. H. MACKENZIE.
,URDOCH H. MACKENZIE, Mer-
chant and Warden of Victoria Coun-
ty, C.B., was born August i2th,
1861, at Inlet, Baddeck, C.B. His father was
John Mackenzie, elder of the Presbyterian
Church, and his mother is Isabella (Macaulay)
Mackenzie, both now living near Baddeck,
N.S. Mr. Mackenzie received his education
in the schools of Cape Breton. He was elected
councillor of Victoria County, in 1888, re-elect-
ed in 1892. He was unanimously appointed
warden in January, 1893. He is also pro-
minently identified with military matters,
and has been captain in the 94th Battalion
since 1891. He is also a J. P., and a
member of the Masonic fraternity. His
thorough knowledge of public and military
matters, and his constant interest in the pros-
perity of the community, have brought him
deserved popularity. In religion, Mr. Mac-
kenzie is a Presbyterian, and in politics, a
Liberal. He was married, in 1887, to Miss
Marion Maude Dunlop, daughter of the late
Sheriff Dunlop, of Baddeck, C.B. His family
consists of three sons and one daughter.
86
CANADA.
ROBT. M. MITCHELL, M.D., C.M,
ROBERT MENZIES MITCHELL, M.D.,
C. M., Dundalk, Ont. , was born in
1865, in Ontario County, Ont. His
parents, James and Elizabeth (Roger) Mitchell,
reside in Dufferin County, the former being a
retired railway contractor, an elder in the
Presbyterian Church, and highly respected.
Dr. Mitchell received his early education in the
Orangeville High School, after which he en-
tered upon his medical studies at Trinity Med-
ical College, Toronto, graduating in 1892, with
first-class honors, both in Trinity College and
the University. Immediately after graduation,
he began to practise his profession in the town
of Dundalk, where he has succeeded in build-
ing up a large and satisfactory connection,
which is still increasing. He is a prominent
official in the I. O. F., C. O. F., and the
C. O. C. F. In religion, Dr. Mitchell is a
prominent member of the Presbyterian Church,
and holds the office of manager. He was
married, in 1892, to Maggie, daughter of
Donald and Flora (Mclntyre) McKinnon, of
Badgeros, Ont. His family consists of one
son.
REV. JOHN LECKY GARDINER,
Baptist Minister, Flesherton, Ont., was
born in 1862, in Dalhousie, Lanark
County, Ont. His parents are Win. L- and
Jane (Cuthbertson) Gardiner, now of Lambton
County. After receiving his early education
in the public schools, he decided to enter the
ministry, and with this end in view, entered
the Baptist College, Woodstock, Ont., and
after leaving that institution, studied at To-
ronto, and was ordained to the ministry in
1894. He has been in the regular work of
the ministry, however, since 1890, at Wiarton,
Burgoyne, and his present charge, Flesherton.
He takes a great interest in young people, and
is now president of the Owen Sound Associa-
tion of Baptist Young People. He is also a
staunch temperance advocate. Mr. Gardiner
was married, in 1887, to Maria, daughter of
the late Wm. Dunlop, Esq., Wyoming, Ont.
His family consists of one son and two daugh-
ters. He has a pleasant, frank and hearty
manner, is a clear logical speaker, and pos-
sesses the essential qualities necessary for
success.
REV. J. L. GARDINER.
JOHN JESSOP, Provincial Immi-
gration Agent, Victoria, B. C.,
was born June 29th, 1829, m Nor-
folk, Eng. His parents were John and
Mary (Phillippo) Jessop. The former
died in 1894, and the latter in 1886.
Mr. Jessop was educated in private
schools, and came to America in 1846,
settling in Ontario County, Ont. In
1853, he entered the Normal School,
Toronto, where he obtained a second-
class certificate which he taught school
on, one and a half years, when he re-
turned to the Normal, and obtained a
first-class certificate, after which he
taught for three and a half years.
He then started on foot to
British Columbia, via Hud-
son's Bay Company's route
to Fort Garry, where he
spent two months, and in
August 1859, with one com-
panion, reached Fort Ellice,
then, with six others, crossed
the prairies, the mountains,
via Boundary Pass and To-
bacco Plains, as far as Col-
ville, by November 5th, then,
with one companion, over
the Cascade Mountains to
Portland, Oregon, U.S., and
reached Victoria, January
ist, 1860. beingeight months
from the time he left Toron-
to. He spent some time in
Cariboo, and, in the Spring
of 1 86 1, started the Daily
Press in Victoria, in part-
nership with Leonard Mc-
Clure. In August of 1861,
he commenced teaching a
non-sectarian school, which
he continued until the Spring
of 1864, when the Vancou-
ver Island Free School Sys-
tem was introduced with
Mr. Jessop as principal of
the Victoria schools. He
helped to frame the first school act of
British Columbia. During 1872-78, he
was superintendent of schools for the
Province, and, resigning in the Fall of
1878, went into the Colonist office, re-
maining two years. He was appointed
Immigration Agent, March, 1883, which
position he has held since, with great
acceptance. lu politics, Mr. Jessop is
a Conservative, and in religion, a Me-
thodist. He is also a member of the
Masonic Fraternity. Mr. Jessop was
married in Victoria, March 3ist, 1868,
to Miss Margaret Fausette, daughter
of William Fausette, a celebrated phy-
sician of Dublin, Ireland.
88
REV. JOHN LOVELL
MURRAY, M. A.,
Presbyterian Minis-
ter, Kincardine, Ont., was
born June 8th, 1838, in
Zorra, Oxford County, Ont.
His parents were Alexander
and Janet (Ross) Murray,
natives of Sutherlandshire,
Scotland, who came to Can-
ada in 1833, and settled in
Zorra in 1836. Mr. Alex-
ander Murray was a fine
specimen of the sturdy, ster-
ling Scot, warm hearted and
honorable. Being the son
of a poor widow, he was
twenty-one before he entered
a school room, where he re-
mained but one month. He
was, however, a diligent
student and had an excellent
memory, so that he became
a remarkably well-informed
man. For nearly half a
century, he was an earnest
and influential elder in his
church. He died in 1882,
having survived his esti-
mable wife nearly twenty
years. The subject of this
sketch was educated in the
Public School, the Caledonia High
School and the Normal School, Toronto,
where he obtained a first-class Teacher's
Certificate, after which he taught school
three years in Oxford County. He
then entered Knox College, Toronto,
and took his theological course at
Princeton, NJ. He was ordained, Oc-
tober 28th, 1868, at Baltimore, Ont.,
which was his first pastoral charge. In
1872, he was called to Woodville, Ont.,
and in 1878, accepted his present
charge. Mr. Murray inherits his fa-
ther's industry and geniality, has broad
views, is a good speaker, and a popular
and successful pastor. He is an earnest
advocate of the temperance cause, a
member of the R. T. of T., the Royal
Arcanum and S.O.S., in all of which
he is chaplain. He is convenor of the
Home Missions for the presbytery, was
a member of the Foreign Mission Com-
mittee, and has been chairman of the
High School Section of the Kincardine
Board of Education. In 1870, Mr. Mur-
ray was married to Mary, daughter of
the late R. Kearn, of Northumberland
County, Ontario. His family consists
of two sons and three daughters ; their
eldest son being on the Pioneer Press,
St. Paul, Minn., and the second on his
third year in Toronto University.
OF S
89
T"NEWELL MILTON BISHOP, J.P.,
I/ General Blacksmith, Bishop's
(s) Crossing, Dudswell Township,
Que., was born December iQth, 1848,
at East Dudswell. He is descended
from the same stock as J. W. Bishop,
whose sketch appears in this volume.
His ancestors were the first settlers of
Dudswell Township, corning there in
1802, and ever since taking a prominent
part in the upbuilding of this new sec-
tion. Our subject is the son of Sidney
C. Bishop, saw and grist miller and
farmer, who was, in his day, one of the
thrifty and influential men of the place.
He married, in 1846, Miss Mary Rich,
of England, by whom he had seven
children, five sons and two daughters,
who are all now settled and prospering.
He died in 1891, aged sixty-seven years.
Mr. N. M. Bishop is mainly self educa-
ted. At the age of twenty-one, he began
blacksmithing and carriage work at
Bishop's Crossing, Que., which he has
continued till the present time. He was
made a Justice of the Peace in 1883.
He has taken a great interest in educa-
cational matters, and as a Justice ; and
in municipal matters has taken an ac-
tive part. Mr. Bishop married, in 1870,
Miss Laura M. Bishop, of Dudswell,
who died in 1893, leaving one daughter.
CANADA
BALL, Lumber Mer-
cliant and ex-Mayor of Nicolet,
Que., was born September nth,
1838, at Champlain, Que. He is a son
of Reuben Ball, who died when our
subject was a boy. His mother's
maiden name was Flavie Fontaine.
Mr. Ball was educated at the public
schools. He engaged in lumber enter-
prises, serving as manager for several
large corporations, until 1878, when he
purchased a saw mill at Nicolet. From
the start, he was pre-eminently success-
ful, and soon became known as one of
the most extensive lumber merchants
in the country. His success is due to
his painstaking industry and energy,
and by these qualities, he earned the
capital which he used later to establish
himself in business. He has been
mayor of the town for eight years, has
been identified with all measures tend-
ing to promote the interests of the mu-
nicipality, and is popular with all. In
politics, he is a Conservative ; in reli-
gion, he is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church. He is also a director
of the South Shore Railway, and a
public spirited man generally. He
married, July 2oth, 1864, Miss Eliza
Thurber, daughter of Lieutenant-Colo-
nel James Thurber, of Ste. Croix, Que.
MEN
CANADA.
PARISH, Merchant, London,
Out., was born in 1837, ' n Rougham,
near Bury St. Edmunds, County Suf-
folk, Eng. His parents were Thomas and
Sophia (Lock) Parish. He came to Canada
in 1857, and located in London, shortly after
engaging in the tinware business, and latterly
has added stoves and furniture to his stock.
In religion, Mr. Parish is a Methodist, a
trustee and member of the official board, a
class leader and local preacher. In politics, he
is an Independent. He also belongs to the
I.O.O.F., the American Legion of Honor, the
Select Knights, the I.O.F., and is a life mem-
ber of St. George's So-
ciety. In 1859, Mr. Par-
ish was married to Miss
Eliza Ward, of Hertford-
shire, Eng. His family
consists of four children,
living. Two of his daugh-
ters are the wives of Me-
thodist ministers.
YT7HE LATE MALCOLM MACPHER-
(^ I (s) SON, Kincardine, Ont., was born in
Scotland in 1806, and came to Canada
in 1815. He learned the trade of carpenter at
which he afterwards worked. He surveyed
Lanark, Renfrew and a portion of Leeds
counties, was a delegate to interview Lord
Elgin anent affairs agitating Canada in 1837.
In 1854, he removed to Kincardine, where he
built the first mill. He was on the Council
Board, and was also a prominent Presbyterian,
being the oldest elder in Canada at the time of
his death, in 1893. He was at different times
president of the Reform associations of South,
Centre and West Bruce,
and was the soul of
honor and sterling integ-
rity. His family consists
of Robert, Ellen, John
M., William, James A.,
a prominent lawyer, and
for many years, mayor of
Kincardine, and Norman.
TT7HE RIGHT REV. ALEXANDER
<J I fe MACDONELL, Bishop of Alexandria,
Ont., was born in the Township of
Lochiel, Glengarry County, November ist,
1833. His parents were James and Christina
Macdonell, natives of Invernessshire, Scotland.
Bishop Macdonell was educated in St. Joseph
College, Ottawa, ordained to the priesthood
December 2Oth, 1862, and consecrated bishop,
October 28, 1890. After ordination, he labor-
ed for sixteen years in Lochiel, and in June,
1879, was appointed to Alexandria, where he
has remained since, for eleven years, as parish
priest, and since that time as bishop of the
diocese. He has been
instrumental in improv-
ing and building several
churches, especially the
cathedral of St. Finnan's,
which is a model of archi-
tectural work and beau-
ty, costing over forty
thousand dollars.
lETER S. McLAREN, J. P., Farmer and
Mill Owner, Tiverton, Out., was born
in 1829, in Prescott County, Ont. His
parents were John D. and Mary (Stewart)
McLaren, natives of Perthshire, Scotland.
Mr. McLaren was educated in the public
school of his native place, but at the age of
fifteen began lumbering, a business he followed
with profit until he was thirty-three. Some
years later, he removed to Bruce County, where
he has become a successful farmer and con-
tractor. He has been a J. P. for twenty years,
and sat in the Municipal Council for several
years. In religion, he is a Baptist, and in
politics, a Reformer. He
is also a member of the
Masonic fraternity. In
1 86 1, Mr. McLaren was
married to Miss Anne
Cameron, of Pointe For-
tune, Que. His family
consists of five children,
living.
9 2
ON. ISIDORE LEBLANCJ.P..M.L.C.,
Arichat, C.B., was born there in 1837.
He received his education at Arichat,
and at present carries on business as general
and commission merchant and ship broker.
He is a notary public, agent for Underwriters
and Shipping Insurance Companies and J. P.
He was sworn in member of the Executive Coun-
cil, February, 1883. In politics, he is a Liberal,
in religion, a Roman Catholic. In 1885, he was
made a member of the Legislative Council of
Nova Scotia. He has been a sea captain for
twenty-five years, received a shipmasters' cer-
tificate, in London, Eng., and owned several
large vessels. He has pi-
loted several war ves-
sels on the Nova Scotia
Coast and River St. Law-
rence. Mr. LeBlanc was
married to Seraphine,
daughter of Simon Ba-
bing, J. P., and has six
children.
REV. EDOUARD CHS. CROTEAU, P.P.,
North Plantagenet, Out., was born
February i4th, 1846, at Chambly, Que.
Father Croteau was educated at the ancient
college of Chambly, Terrebonne College, and
at the Jesuits' College, Montreal, graduating
from the latter in 1875, and was ordained Au-
gust 2 Qth of the same year. After five years of
great usefulness in education and religion, he
was appointed parish priest of St. Jean-Baptiste
Church, Ottawa, in 1880. In 1884, he took
charge of the parish of North Plantagenet,
which he still ministers to. Since his location
at that point, he has remodelled and reno-
vated the interior of the
church, built a vestry,
and greatly improved the
condition of the parish.
He is a man of scholar-
ly attainments, a genial,
warm disposition, broad
and liberal in his opin-
ions.
aHARLES S. ELLIOT, M.D., Guysboro,
N.S., was born at Stillwater, Guysboro
County, N.S., August gth, 1864. His
parents are Henry Elliot and Elizabeth E.
(McDonald) Elliot. Dr. Elliot received his
education in the schools of Guysboro County.
After having decided to study medicine, he
took courses at Dalhousie University, Halifax,
N.S., and Bellevue Hospital Medical College,
New York, graduating with the degree of M.D. ,
in 1891. He then located in Guysboro, and
is succeeding in building up a large medical
practice. Prior to passing his medical exam-
inations, he was engaged in teaching in his
native province. In re-
ligion, the Doctor is a
Presbyterian, in politics,
an active Conservative,
being president of the
Conservative Association
of Guysboro County, and
active in election cam-
paigns.
JOHN DUNCAN CAMERON, Mabou,
C.B., was born July 26th, 1830, at River
Denis, C. B. He received a good prac-
tical education in the schools of Cape Breton,
after which he farmed until he was twenty- one,
then went to Port Hastings, as clerk, then to
Mabou, where he had charge of a mercantile
business, afterwards returning to Port Hastings,
and remaining two years. In 1859, he went
into business for himself at Mabou, where he
has since remained, and since 1888, has had
charge of the Cameron Hotel, one of the larg-
est and best on the Island. In religion, he is
a Presbyterian, in politics, a Conservative.
He is also a Free Mason.
Was census commissioner
for three years and Sti-
pendiary Magistrate for
Inverness County, for
twelve years. Mr. Came-
ron has been married
twice, and has a family
of seven children.
,i * 1*3
-4.
MBN OF- CANADA.
93
fT\ALCOLM MAC-
XT/ LEAN, Postmaster,
Walkerton, Ont,
was born July, 1818, in
Mull, Scotland. His par-
ents were Hugh and Ca-
therine Beaton Maclean.
Mrs. Maclean was directly
descended from Dr. John
Beaton, the last of the order
of a succession of learned
men that existed in Mull
from time immemorial. He
was buried in lona, and his
tomb bears a highly eulo-
gistic latin inscription. Mr.
Malcolm Maclean's great
grandfather, Donald Mac-
lean, was a firm believer in
the u Divine Right of
Kings," a warm and devoted
Jacobite, and one of the sur-
vivors of Culloden Moor.
His son, Neil Maclean, how-
ever, recognizing the wis-
dom of accepting the logic
of accomplished facts, sup-
ported the Hanoverian dy-
nasty, and thus brought the
family into line with the
modern history of Great
Britain. The parents of
Mr. Malcolm Maclean came to Canada
in 1846, and brought with them a fam-
ily of four sons and four daughters.
Our subject had previously received a
good education in Scotland. After liv-
ing in Toronto, Durham and other
towns for some years, during three of
which he taught school, he settled in
the County of Bruce in 1851. In 1852,
he was appointed the first postmaster of
Walkerton, which was then known as
Brant, P.O., and has held that position
ever since. During his career in Bruce,
he has held many honorable public
positions, among these being, mayor of
Walkerton, captain of militia, etc. For
some time, he was manager of the large
milling and mercantile business of
Jardine & Valentine, and subsequently
became sole proprietor of the Walkerton
branch. He can thus look with par-
donable pride on the present prosperity
of his adopted county. Mr. Maclean is
a man of liberal views, of much origi-
nality and strength of character. He
is a voluminous reader and in conse-
quence a man of wide information and
great powers of entertainment. He is
a magistrate for the County of Bruce,
a member of the A. F. & A. M., and
Royal Arch. In politics, he is a
Conservative. He never married.
94
MEN
CANADA.
REV. G. J. AINLEY THOMP-
SON, B. D., Ph. D., Aylmer,
Ont., was born May gth, 1861,
at Carbonear, Newfoundland. He re-
ceived his early education at the Gram-
mar School of Harbor Grace, where his
father had been in business for nearly
thirty years. This school was one of
the best educational institutions on the
Island in those days. In 1879, Mr.
Thompson became a pupil of the Model
School, Truro, N. S., where, in the
Spring of 1880, he succeeded in captur-
ing the Lome silver medal, for general
proficiency. Proceeding to Montreal,
the following year, he matriculated at
McGill University, where
lie had four years of hard
work, always taking a high,
stand among his fellow com-
petitors. In 1885, he gra-
duated with a first-class B.A.,
standing next in order of
merit to the Lansdowue
gold medallist. He prose-
cuted his theological studies
at the Presbyterian College,
Montreal, where he suc-
ceeded in obtaining several
scholarships and prizes, and
graduated in 1887, with
first-rank honors, winning
the silver medal and the
Robertson scholarship. In
1888, he passed his final
examination for B.D., which
degree was conferred upon
him at the annual convoca-
tion. In May of that year,
he received from McGill,
the degree of M. A., and in
September, he obtained, from
the Illinois Wesleyan Uni-
versity, the degree of Ph. D.,
for special work in the de-
partment of Christian evi-
dences. During his college
course, he paid special at-
tention to the study of French, and
obtained a valuable scholarship for pro-
ficiency in French language and litera-
ture. In September, 1888, he was or-
dained, by the Presbytery of London,
and inducted into the pastoral charge
of a small congregation, north of the
city of London, where he remained
two and a half years, doing good work,
and removed to his present field of
labor in 1891. In 1889, he was married
to Miss Stevely, daughter of ex-alder-
man Stevely, of London, well known
among the Presbyterians of: Western
Ontario, and highly respected by all
classes.
OK
95
REGINALD ST. GERMAIN
LINDSAY, Doctor of Veteri-
nary Science, Louiseville, Que.,
was born March 5th, 1865, at Quebec
city. He is a son of the late major
Win. Burns Lindsay, who was graphic
clerk of the House of Commons, Ottawa.
His mother's maiden name was Hen-
rietta Botirret. His father was identi-
fied with the Ottawa Field Battery, and
was one of the prominent men of his
day in military and political matters.
At his death, in 1882, during the Sep-
tember Session of Parliament, the House
adjourned, as a tribute of respect. Dr.
Lindsay is descended from an illustrious
family, many of whom distinguished
themselves in military life. He is a
brother of the widely-known Lieutenant-
Colonel Crawford Lindsay, chief English
translator in the Legislative Assembly,
Quebec. Dr. Lindsay was educated at
Notre Dame College, Pointe Levis, and
at the age of fifteen bent his studies to
mechanical engineering, which he fol-
lowed for ten years. In 1890, he enter-
ed the Quebec Veterinary College, and
followed the study of veterinary science
for three years, at the end of which
time he graduated with first-class
honors. He then began his present
practice at Louiseville.
9 6
TT B. KLEIN, Q. C., Junior Judge
r=\ of the County of Bruce, Walk-
* erton, Ont, was born in 1851,
in Berlin, Ont. His parents, John and
Ludovika (Lang) Klein, are of German
birth. Judge Klein was educated by
private tuition, and at the Berlin Gram-
mar School. He began the study of
law in 1868, in the office of D. W. Ross,
Walkerton, was made attorney in 1874,
called to the Bar in 1879, created a Q. C.
in 1889, and appointed Judge in 1893.
He was the first German speaking
barrister in Ontario, and the first Ger-
man speaking judge in Canada. He
was chairman of the Public School
Board of Walkerton for some years,
reeve of Walkerton in 1892 and 1893,
and mayor in 1884 and 1885 5 was pres-
ident of both the South Bruce and the
East Bruce Conservative associations
for some time, and at the General
Elections of 1886, contested South Bruce
for the Local Legislature. He is also
paymaster of the 32nd Battalion, Bruce
County, which office he holds with the
rank of major. He is a Roman Catho-
lic, and has been District Deputy for
Bruce County in the C.M.B.A. Sep-
tember 9th, 1879, he married Sophia A.,
daughter of the late Richard Morden,
she died in 1894, leaving one daughter.
JVIEN
97
UGH FALCONER, Merchant Tailor,
Shelburne, Out., was born in 1855, in
Murrayshiie, Scotland. He is the son
of Hugh and Mary (Scott) Falconer. He was
educated in Elgin, Scotland, and came to Can-
ada in 1872. He learned the tailoring trade,
at which he worked in many of the leading
towns and cities of Ontario and the United
States. In 1880, he settled in Shelburne,
where he has worked up a splendid trade, in
fact, one of the largest and best in the County
of Grey. Mr. Falconer possesses the confidence
of all his acquaintances. He was three times
elected to the Municipal Council of Shelburne
by a good majority. He is a member of the
I.O.F., S.O.S., A. F. & A. M., and the L.O.L.,
being a leading official in most of them. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian. Mr. Falconer
owns a number of very fine mastiffs, which
have won medals and other prizes in Ottawa,
Detroit, Buffalo and other places. He was
married, in the year 1874, to Miss L,ucia
Fairbairn, of Teeswater, Ont. His family con-
sists of eight children, four sons and four
daughters.
HUGH FALCONER.
RKV. J. J. REDDITT.
REV. J. J. REDDITT, Methodist Minister,
Shelburue, Ont., was born in 1853, in
Toronto. His parents were Robert and
Margaret (Walsh) Redditt. He is an under-
graduate of Chautauqua University, ordained
deacon in 1879, and elder in 1881. He has
filled the following charges, Lindsay, Oshawa,
Port Perry, Brooklyn, Scarboro, Toronto and
Shelburne. In 1893, he was secretary of the
Toronto Conference. He is president of the
Prohibition Association of Dufferin County, a
member of the executive committee of the
Advanced Prohibitionists of Ontario. He be-
longs to the R. T. of T., the A. F. & A. M.,
and the I.O.O.F. Mr. Redditt's work lies
largely along the line of the Sunday school,
and among young people he is very successful.
He is secretary of the Sunday School Associa-
tion of Dufferin County, and a member of the
executive committee of the Provincial Sunday
School Association. In 1878, he married Miss
E. J., daughter of John Ross, a pioneer of
York County. Mr. Redditt is an eloquent
preacher, a man of much tact, and a popular
pastor.
7
9 8
HENRY HELMKA.
ENRY HELMKA, Farmer and Manu-
facturer, Brownsville, Out., was born
in the Township of Markham, York
County, Ont., in 1829. His parents were
Henry and Nancy (Steiver) Helmka. He
worked on the farm till he was twenty-two
years of age, and then went to Tilsonburg,
where he learned the trade of millwright. In
1852, he settled in Dereham, where he has re-
mained ever since as carpenter and farmer. In
religion, he is a Methodist, and in politics, a
Conservative. Mr. Helmka enjoys an easy
competence, and the respect and esteem of his
fellow men, and his success is an example of
what can be accomplished by honesty and
industry. His early advantages were few, and
his difficulties many, but perseverance and
strict probity brought success, as it usually
does. His wife is the daughter of the late
Edward Middleton, of Bayham. His family
consists of one daughter, Alice May. In his
late years he is enjoying the abundant fruits
of the good seed of industry, perseverance
and uprightness which he had sown so plenti-
fully in early life.
MINSHAU,, M.D., C.M., member of
the College of Physicians and Sur-
1 geons, Ontario, Brownsville, Ont.,
was born near Brantford, April I4th, 1844.
When seven years of age, his father died, and
he lived with his uncle, near Thamesville, and
worked on his farm until twenty-one. He then
commenced to qualify himself for a teacher,
and taught for six years, and during that time,
by private study, obtained a first-class County
Board certificate. He afterwards spent a term
in the Normal School, Toronto, after which he
was principal of the Scarboro School for two
years. In 1877, he received the degree of
M.B. from Trinity University, Toronto, and
the degrees of M.D., C.M., in 1881. In 1877,
he located in Brownsville, and in 1878, was
appointed coroner for Oxford County. In re-
ligion, he is a prominent Methodist, taking
an active interest in church matters, and in
politics, a Liberal, also a pronounced Prohibi-
tionist. He was married, in 1879, to Miss
Anice A. Glover, who died in 1885. Dr. Min-
shall has always taken an active interest in
educational matters.
H. MINSHALL.
99
ERNEST HALL, M.D., L.R.C.P.,
Edinburgh, senior member of the
medical firm of Hall & Mac-
kechuie, Victoria, B.C., was born March
9th, 1861, near Milton, Ont. After
leaving the public schools, Dr. Hall
continued his studies in the Waterdown
High School, and Woodstock Baptist
College, subsequently graduating with
first-class honors from Trinity Medical
School, Toronto, and received a fellow-
ship of that institution. He then went
to Edinburgh, taking the degree as
above indicated. He practised in On-
tario until 1891, spending the Summer
of 1886 in New York, making a special
study of the eye, ear and throat, and in
1887 took a course in poly clinics in
Philadelphia. In 1888, he went to
London, Eng., and took a course in the
Moorefield Eye Hospital and Central
London Throat and Ear Hospital, and
in the fall of 1891, removed to Victoria.
In 1893, he took a course in Philadel-
phia with Dr. Joseph Price, on diseases
of women. Dr. Hall has received
the appointment of physician to a
large number of societies and insurance
companies. In religion, he is a Baptist,
and in politics, a Reformer. He was
married to Mary Louisa, daughter of
Dr. A. Fox, of Hornby, Ont.
IOO
MEN OF* CANADA
EORGE LLOYD McKEE, M.D.,
C.M., (McGill), Physician and
Surgeon, Compton, Que., was
born September 5th, 1866, at Coaticook,
Que. His father was Geo. W. McKee,
and his mother Margaret Lloyd. He
began his education at Coaticook Aca-
demy, from which he graduated in 1882.
He studied for his profession in Dr.
Robinson's Medical Hall, Coaticook,
also in Quebec and New Bedford, Mass.
In 1886, he entered the medical depart-
ment of McGill University, graduating
M. D. in 1890, taking honors in nearly
all subjects in entire course. He com-
menced practice the same year, in Sher-
brooke, and after a year, removed to
Compton. He stands in the high es-
teem of his fellow citizens, and is re-
garded as a skillful and reliable practi-
tioner. Dr. McKee is a prominent
member of the I.O.F., and is court
physician for two lodges of this society.
He is also Medical Health Officer for
the Township of Compton. In politics,
he is a staunch Conservative, and in
religion, a member of the Methodist
Church. Before entering McGill Uni-
versity, he had taken one year's course
in medecine at Laval, Quebec, and
afterwards made his full course of four
years at McGill.
101
ENOCH BURDICK BROWN, J. P.,
Brownsville, Ont., was born in South-
wold, Elgin County, in 1830. The
sketch of his parentage appears on this page,
as also his father's portrait. When eleven
years of age, he, with the family, removed to
Dereham. His educational advantages were
limited. He went to school only in the Win-
ter, and worked on the farm during Summer
months. Those were the days when the
teacher "boarded round." In 1855, he mar-
ried Maria, daughter of the late James and
Rebecca Williams, of Culloden, by whom he
has ten children. In religion, Mr. Brown is a
Methodist, a leading official in his Church.
In politics, he is a Reformer, and is ex-presi-
dent, of the South Oxford Reform Association.
He has been fourteen years, first Deputy
Reeve of Dereham, is president of the Dereham
and Ingersoll Gravel Road Company, and
president of the Brownsville Cheese Associa-
tion, which, in 1893, manufactured in its four
factories : Brownsville, Culloden, Bay ham and
Tilsonburg, about four hundred and fifty tons of
cheese from nearly five thousands tons of milk.
& I
K. B. BROWN.
THE LATE REV. B. P. BROWX.
'HE LATE REV. BRINTON PAYNE
BROWN, Brownsville, Out., was born
in 1797, in Genesee County, New York
State, U. S. A. His mother's father was Col-
onel Payne, one of Washington's officers. He,
with his parents and seven brothers and sisters,
came to Canada in 1797, and settled on Bow
Park Farm, near Brantford. His father, an inti-
mate friend of Joseph Brant, was drowned in
1804, and the widow, with her eight little ones,
had many hardships. They lived for some years
near where Ingersoll now stands, and after-
wards at Long Point. In 1817, the subject of
our sketch, married Elizabeth Hoyes. He sub-
sequently removed to Sombra Township, Lamb-
ton County, and afterwards to South wold, near
St. Thomas. In 1841, he, with his family of
eleven, removed to Dereham, Oxford Count}',
where he bought a large tract of land, where
Brownsville now stands, which village was
named after him. He preached for over
sixty years, and was a man of great power
and influence for good. He died in 1883, and
his estimable wife in 1882, both deeply
regretted.
102
ROBERT HI'XTER.
ROBERT HUNTER, senior member of
the firm of Hunter Brothers, Kincar-
dine, Ont., was born near Brantford,
Ont., in 1846, where his parents, James and
Jane ''Elliott; Hunter, of Irish birth, located
about the year 1830. In 1856, they removed
to Bruce County, Mr. Hunter being the
seventh son of a large family. The medical
profession was chosen for him, but his desire
was to be a mechanic. In 1862. he began his
apprenticeship, and has since had a vast ex-
perience, having travelled very extensively in
the United States and Canada. In 1887. with
his brother Alexander, he established the
Kincardine Boiler and Bridge Works ; each
brother is a specialist, our subject being a
skilled draughtsman and master mechanic,
giving attention to the building of all kinds of
steel and iron bridges, boilers, etc. He is
a member of the A. F. & A. M., also L. O. L.
In religion, a Methodist, and in politics, a
Conservative. In 1867, he married Isabella,
daughter of the late Wm. Johnson, of the
township of Goderich. His family consists
of one son.
PLEXANDER HUNTER, of the Kin-
cardine Boiler and Bridge Works, was
born in 1851, in Brant County, Ont.
He learned the trade of boilermaker in
Kincardine, where, as a skilled workman, he
had charge of the shops. He afterwards
worked in some of the best and largest shops
in Canada. In 1887, he entered into partner-
ship with his brother Robert, as above in-
dicated, and since then they have erected
many of the finest bridges in Canada. Their
boilers, of all styles and sizes, are tested before
leaving the shop, and guaranteed by the
Government Inspector. Their marine boilers,
tug. elide, or upright, are proportioned with
special reference to econom\' of fuel, having
large steam and water spaces. Mr. Alex-
ander takes charge of the boiler department of
the shop, and personnally inspects all the work
which guarantees the production of none but
perfect work. In religion, he is a Method-
ist, in politics, a Conservative. He is a mem-
ber of the C.O.F., the L.O.L. and the Black
Knights. In 1872, he married Miss Emma
Fisher, of Huron County, Ont.
ALEXANDER HUNTER
MKN
103
T pIEUT.-COL. EDWARD GAW-
V LER PRIOR, M. P., Iron and
Hardware Merchant, with houses
in Victoria, Vancouver, and Kamloops,
was born at Dallowgill, Yorkshire,
Eng., May 2ist, 1853. He is the son
of Rev. Henry Prior, and Hannah
Mouncey, both English. Lieut-Col.
Prior was educated at Leeds Grammar
School, and afterwards in mining en-
gineering at Wakefield. In 1873, he
removed to Vancouver Island, as min-
ing engineer and surveyor for the
Vancouver Coal Mining and Land
Company, remaining until 1878, when
he was appointed Government Inspector
of Mines for British Colum-
bia. He was elected a life
member of the North of
England Institute of Min-
ing and Civil Engineers, in
1875. After holding the
Inspectorship of Mines for
two years, he resigned to
go into the iron and hard-
ware business. He also
holds prominent positions
in connection with various
important companies. In
politics, he is a Conserva-
tive. He sat in the Legis-
lative Assembly of British
Columbia, from the General
Elections, July 6th, 1886,
to January 23rd, 1888, for
Victoria City, when he re-
signed to become a candi-
date for the Commons. He
was elected by acclamation,
January 23rd, 1888, and
again by a very large majo-
rity in 1891. He is a mem-
ber of the Masonic Order,
I. O. O. P., and S. O. E.,
also of St. James's Club,
Montreal, the Rideau, Ot-
tawa, and Union, Victoria.
In religion, he is a member
of the Church of England. He is a
Lieutenant-Colonel of the British Col-
umbia Battalion of Garrison Artillery,
and holds certificate of qualification,
from the Royal School of Artillery.
This regiment has an established
strength of five hundred and twenty-
five, the largest in the Dominion. In
1889, he was appointed extra A. D. C.
to His Excellency Lord Stanley, and
commanded the Canadian Rifle Team,
at Bisley, Eng., in 1890. Lieut.-Col.
Prior, was married, January 3Oth, 1878,
to Suzette, youngest daughter of the late
John Wark, of Victoria. His family
consists of one son and three daughters.
MEN OF" CANADA.
JOHN WHYTK, ex-M.
P. P., General Mer-
chant, Leeds Village,
Que., was born January 4th,
1838, at Dunfermline, Fife-
shire, Scotland. He is a
son of John and Elizabeth
(Simpson) Whyte. He was
educated at Beath parish
school, but owing to the cir-
cumstances in which he was
placed, his course at school
was limited to five years.
In 1851, he began work in
his father's brick yard, after
which he was engaged in
mining at Oakfield, Fife,
where his father also car-
ried on a general trade in a
small store. Mr. Whyte
continued his mining oper-
ations in this section until
1858, when he and his broth-
er Andrew, emigrated to
Canada, locating at Harvey
Hill Copper Mines, Megan-
tic County, Que., where
they successfully carried on
a contracting business in
connection with the mining
industries of this place, un-
til 1862, when they removed
to British Columbia, to try their fortunes
in the Cariboo gold mines. In this
they were unsuccessful, financially, but
Mr. Whyte states he has no cause to
regret this episode in his business
career, as the experience of that trip
proved to be of great service to him in
after life. In 1863, ne returned to
Quebec, and engaged as head manager
of a large American mining company,
that was prospecting for copper, in
Sutton Township, Que. In 1865, he
settled at Leeds Village, and purchased
the retail mercantile establishment,
which he has since conducted with re-
markable business ability, building up
his trade to the most important and ex-
tensive carried on in the County. In
October, 1884, at the by-election,
which followed the retirement of the
Hon. Geo. Irvine, he had the honor of
being the successful candidate in the
interests of the Liberal party, to repre-
sent Megantic County, in the Quebec
Legislature. He was again a candidate
at the General Elections of 1886 and
1892, but was defeated. In 1859, he
was married to Miss Harriet Donald-
son, of Leeds County, daughter of
Duncan Donaldson, of that place.
His family consists of five children,
living.
105
JAMES ROSS COLLIE, M.D., River John,
Nova Scotia, was born in Pictou County,
N.S., March 2nd, 1841. He is the son
of John Collie, farmer, and Elizabeth Stewart.
Dr. Collie received his education at the public
schools of Pictou County, Truro Seminary and
Dalhousie University, Halifax. He taught
school for some years in Nova Scotia. He
received his medical training at Jefferson
Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa., and at
Harvard University, graduating from there
M.D. with honors in 1869. He at once com-
menced practice in River John, and has a large
practice. He is a member of the Massachusetts
Medical Society, of the
Pictou County Municipal
Council, and is a coroner
of the county. Dr. Collie
married, in 1881, Marga-
ret C. , daughter of John
Burns, Esq., Cumberland
County, N.S. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal.
DAVID SMITH, D.D.,
Rector of Sydney and Archdeacon of
Cape Breton, was born in 1840, in
Yorkshire, Eng. He was educated at the
Grammar School, Pickering, and St. Augus-
tine's College, Canterbury, being prizeman of
college in theology, classics, hebrew and
mathematics. He was ordained deacon in
1868, and priest in 1869. He was assistant
curate of St. Margaret's Bay, N.S., 1868;
Mahone Bay, 1870; Sydney, 1872; curate in
charge, 1877; rector in 1888; rural dean, 1883;
and first archdeacon of Cape Breton in 1889.
He received his B. D. from King's College,
Windsor, in 1885, and
D. D. in 1890. He is
lecturer in King's Col-
lege, Windsor, in Old
Testament Exegesis and
Literature. He married,
in 1880, Miss Mary E.
McNeil, of Trebartha,
Sydney, N.S.
@R. J. L. BETHUNE, M.P.P., Baddeck,
C.B., was born at Loch Lomond, N.S.,
in 1850. His parents were Roderick
and Mary Bethune. Dr. Bethune was educated
at the Normal School, Truro, and Dalhousie
University, Halifax, where he received his
M.D., C.M. in 1875. He then settled in Bad-
deck, where he is in the enjoyment of a large
practice. He is also a J. P., coroner, commis-
sioner of schools, and for taking affidavits, etc.
In politics, he is a Conservative, and was
elected to the Local House in 1886, 1890 and
1894. He has also held different municipal
offices. Is a member of the N.S. Medical
Society and of the Mason-
ic fraternity, also Lieu-
tenant-Colonel of 94th
Battalion, Argyle High-
landers. Dr. Bethune was
married, in 1885, to Mary
C., daughter of the late
Robt. A. Jones, registrar
of Victoria County.
@M. CURRY, J. P., Sydney, C.B., was
born at Shunacadie, Cape Breton,
* April 22nd, 1848. His parents were
James and Mary (McPhee) Curry. He re-
ceived his education at Sydney Academy, after
which he was employed as salesman, and after-
wards accountant in Sydney and Reserve
Mines, for a number of years. He was ap-
pointed a Justice of the Peace for Cape Breton
County in December, 1891. Mr. Curry is also
president of the Sydney League of the Cross,
Total Abstinence Society, and financial secre-
tary of Branch 189, C.M.B.A. In religion, he
is a Roman Catholic, and a member of the
Sacred Heart Church. In
politics, he is a member r-^
of the Conservative party.
Mr. Curry was married,
November 28th, 1872,
to Cassie Downing, of
Sydney, Cape Breton.
His family consists of one
son and one daughter.
io6
JVtEN OF* CANADA..
FRCHIBALD RALSTON, Berthier, Que.,
was born in Berthier, November 29th,
1842. He is a son of Peter Ralston, a
well-known manufacturer. Mr. Ralston ob-
tained his education in the schools of Berthier.
When fourteen years of age, he took full charge
of his father's tannery at Joliette, where he
remained three years, when he removed to
Berthier and assumed the management of his
father's business there. In 1869, he went to
Massachusetts to extend his knowledge of the
manufacture of leather, and in 1870, returned
to Berthier, and is now manager of one of the
largest leather manufactories in Canada. He
has always taken an act-
ive part in municipal
matters, and is a member
of the I. O. F. In religion,
he is an Episcopalian.
In 1874, Mr. Ralston was
married to Miss Ella
M. Pollard, of Woburn,
Mass.
JAMES RICHARD RUGGLES, B.A.,
Collector of Customs, Lockeport, N.S.,
was born October 23rd, 1857, at Anna-
polis, N.S. His parents are Arthur and Eli-
zabeth Stewart (Rice) Ruggles. He was edu-
cated at the Annapolis County Academy, after
which he taught school six years, and then
attended Mount Allison University, Sackville,
N.B. , where he graduated with the degree of
B.A. in 1881. In 1882, he accepted the posi-
tion of principal of the High School of Locke-
port, which he held twelve years, when he re-
signed to take the position of Collector of
Customs. He is one of the highly-esteemed
residents of the commu-
nity, filling his important
positions with credit and
ability. In religion, Mr.
Ruggles is a Methodist,
and in politics, a Con-
servative. He is also a
member of the A. F. &
A. M.
GUTHBERT ALPHONSE CHENE-
VERT, Editor and Proprietor of The
Berthier Gazette, Berthier, Que., was
born at St. Cuthbert, Que., May 2ist, 1859. He
obtained his education at L'Assomption Col-
lege, and the Jesuits' College, Montreal. He
then entered the law department of Laval
University, at the same time pursuing the
study of law in the office of Longpre & David,
and obtaining the degree of LL.B. from Laval.
In 1883, he began to practise at Berthier, and
is also a member of the firm of Robidoux,
Geoffrion & Chenevert, Montreal. In politics,
he is an ardent Liberal, and in 1890 was
elected for Berthier Coun-
ty to the Quebec Legis-
lature ; he was again a
candidate in 1892, but
was defeated. He mar-
ried Marie B. V., daugh-
ter of B. Rocher, notary
and registrar of L'As-
somption County.
aLlFFORD LOCKE, Merchant, Locke-
port, N.S., was born January i5th,
1856, at that place. His father, Hon.
John Locke, was at one time the youngest
member of the Legislative Assembly, and was
also a senator in the Federal Government, and
had the honor of never being defeated in a
contest. Mr. Locke was educated at Locke-
port, Halifax Grammar School, and Acadia
University, and was a bright student. He
began the West India outfitting business in
1877, and his popularity, industry and financial
ability soon won for him the growing and
prosperous business which he is to-day con-
ducting. In politics, Mr.
Locke, like his father be-
fore him, is an ardent
Free Trader, and in reli-
gion, a Baptist. He was
married, in 1883, to Miss
Margaret D. Cleland, of
Yarmouth, N.S. His fa-
mily consists of one sou.
CANADA.
107
0R. DAMASE ROSSIGNOL, Fra-
serville, Que., was born in St.
Denis, Kamouraska County,
Que., December nth, 1849. His par-
ents were Ezekiel and Enrilie Hudon
Beaulieu Rossignol, both natives of St.
Denis, the former being a farmer.
Dr. Rossignol received his early edu-
cation at the public schools of St. De-
nis and took his commercial and clas-
sical course at St. Ann's College, P.Q .,
graduating from there with honors.
He then commenced the study of medi-
cine at Laval University, Quebec, and
graduated from that institution, July
1 2th, 1874, with the degree of M.D.
He immediately afterwards commenced
to practise his profession at Kamou-
raska, where he remained for nine
years, and in 1884, removed to Fraser-
ville, where he worked up a large med-
ical connection, but which, through ill
health, he has not been able to follow
for the last few years. Dr. Rossignol
was married, August 23rd, 1875, to
Emilie, daughter of John Heath, Esq.,
of Terniscouata County, Que. His
family consists of two sons and five
daughters. He is a member of the
Quebec Medical Association, and is also
jail physician. He is a Conservative,
and in religion, a Roman Catholic.
io8
MEN OF CANADA
aLBEM LEARNED, Proprietor of
the Cookshire House, Cookshire,
Que., was born October i5th,
1842, in that town. Mr. Learned was
educated at Cookshire Academy, and at
the age of twenty-five purchased the
property known as the Cookshire
House, which he has owned and con-
ducted since. He is one of the most
popular men in the town. A quotation
from The Chronicle, will give you some
idea of this : " Mr. Learned is one of
several public-spirited citizens of the
town, who has conceived and carried
through many beneficial measures in
the past that have made Cookshire the
prosperous place it is. His judgment
has been much sought after by those in
trouble from whatever nature, and his
efficient help has often been extended
to the weak and defenseless, where
others would have passed them by. To
mention the enterprises he has sup-
ported, with his money and influence,
would be but to recount all the worthy
ones that have been established here
since he was old enough to do so." In
religion, Mr. Learned is an Episcopa-
lian. He was married, April soth,
1868, to Miss Eliza M. Pope, daughter
of Rufus Pope, Esq., and niece of the
late Hon. John Henry Pope.
CANADA.
109
TT-THOMAS J. BROWN, Superintendent of
& \ fe Colliery, Victoria Mines, Cape Breton,
was born January 2ist, 1867, at Sydney
Mines, C.B. His parents were James and
Margaret Brown, the former being a mechan-
ical engineer. Mr. Brown received a good
practical education at the public schools of
his province. At the age of twelve years
he began business life as clerk in a colliery,
and until he was twenty-five years of age,
continued to fill this position, since which
time he has held the office of superintendent,
the duties of which important position he fills
with satisfaction to his employers and the
public, being familiar with all details in con-
nection with mining operations. He has had
marked success quite early in life, reaching a
desirable and honorable position among men.
This is due to his real worth, industry and
great ability, together with a strong determin-
ation to get on in his chosen calling. In reli-
gion, Mr. Brown is a Presbyterian, and in
politics, a Liberal. He was married, in 1893,
to Mathilda Livingstone, daughter of D. D.
Livingstone, Esq.
THOMAS J. BROWN.
HON. A. MCMILLAN.
ON. ANGUS McMILLAN, Commis-
sioner of Public Lands, P. E. I., was
born in Argyleshire, Scotland, in
October, 1817. His parents were Hugh ami
Catherine (McPherson) McMillan. In 1834,
he emigrated to Prince Edward Island, and
in 1841, commenced shipbuilding which he
carried on fairly successfully until 1885. He
has been for several years a director, and is
now president, of the Summerside Bank. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian, and in politics,
a Liberal ; was first elected for Summerside,
in 1869, re-elected in 1876-79-90-93, and re-
ceived the Public Lands Portfolio in 1891.
He is a most thorough and painstaking public
officer, and fills the high and honorable posi-
tion to which he has been appointed, with
great credit to himself and satisfaction to
his constituency. Mr. McMillan was married,
in 1855, to Mary Ross, who died in 1859.
His family consists of one son and one daugh-
ter, living. Mr. McMillan is a liberal-minded
man, and, in both public and private life, is
very highly esteemed by the many people who
have dealings with him.
no
MEN
CANADA*
S G. A. MACKEKX. M. D.
G. A. MAcKEEN, M. D., Baddeck,
C. B., was born at Mabou, C. B.,
November 4th, 1828. His parents
were Samuel Archibald and Jane (Higgins)
MacKeen. Dr. MacKeen was educated at
Acadia College, also at Harvard University.
After graduating in medicine, he practised at
Mabou for ten years, and in 1860 removed to
Victoria County, where he has since resided,
and is at present the oldest practising physi-
cian in Eastern Nova Scotia. Dr. MacKeen
is also a member of the Nova Scotia Medical
Society, Medical Society of the County of
Cape Breton, being the first vice-president of
the same, and Coroner for Victoria County.
He has also been a member of the Masonic
fraternity for a great many years. In religion,
he is a member of the Church of England,
having been warden for a number of years,
and in politics, belongs to the Liberal party.
Dr. MacKeen has been married twice : first,
November 4th, 1857, to Jane Hadley, of Port
Mulgrave, N. S., and second, to Jane, daugh-
ter of C. F. Murphy, Esq., of Londonderry,
N.S. His family consists of fourteen children.
ON. DAVID McCURDY, M. L. C.,
Baddeck, Cape Breton, was born in
1810, in Onslow, at that time the Shire
town of Colchester district, N.S. His father
was James McCurdy, and his mother, a daugh-
ter of Matthew Archibald, M. P. P., a U. E.
Loyalist. In 1832, Mr. McCurdy married
Mary Archibald, daughter of David Archibald,
merchant of Sherbrooke, N. S. He pursued
the avocation of farmer, and took an active
part in church and public affairs, for about
thirty years. In 1863, he removed to Baddeck,
where he conducted a successful mercantile
business, retiring in 1882. He was an un-
successful candidate for the Provincial Legis-
lature, in 1872, but was elected in, 1874 and
1876 ; appointed to the Legislative Council in
1878. He still remains a member, and has
been indentified with every session of the
Legislature for twenty years. In religion,
Mr. McCurdy is a member of the Presbyterian
Church, having held the office of elder
since the year 1851, and has been connect-
ed with Sabbath School work for over sixty
years.
HON. D. MCCURDY, M.L. c.
MEN
in
3D'
REV. PASCHAL PRUDENT
DUBfi, Priest of Ste. Julie de
Somerset, Megantic County,
Que., was born at St. Jean Port Joli,
County of L'Islet, Que., January 29th,
1833. He is the son of Peter Dube,
farmer, and of Marie Claire Leclerc.
He took his course of studies at the
College of Ste. Anne de la Pocatiere,
County of Kamouraska, from 1845 to
1855. He afterwards embraced the
ecclesiastical state iu September, 1856,
and was ordained priest at St. Anne's,
October yth, 1860. He lived at the
college until July ist, 1871, filling suc-
cessively the charges of director of the
School of Agriculture, established by
the college, for two years, and that of
director of the pupils of the college for
six years, and of professor during two
years. In September, 1871, he was
nominated vicar at St. Gervais, County
of Bellechasse, and in May, 1873, priest
of Ste. Julie de Somerset, where he still
continues. During these twenty-one
years, he has restored the church, the
manse, and all the dependencies. In
1877, he was instrumental in building
the chapel of Notre Dame de Lourdes
of Megantic, a mission that he had
taken charge of for twelve years, and
which now supports a resident priest.
OF" CANADA.
REV. HENRY KITTSON, M.A.,
Berthier, Qtie., was born at Pern-
bina, Minnesota, November i5th,
1848. His father was Norman W.
Kittson, who, for five or six years, was
a member of the Minnesota Legislature,
and for several years, mayor of the city
of St. Paul. His mother's maiden
name was Elise Marion, a native of St.
Boniface, Manitoba, and a descendant
of one of the oldest families of those
parts. Mr. Kittson obtained his early
education at Berthier Grammar School,
and at the age of seventeen, entered
Bishop's College, Lennoxville, where
he completed a full arts course, gradu-
ating in 1870 with the degree of B. A.,
and in 1875 that of M. A. In 1871, he
was ordained by the Right Rev. Bishop
Oxenden, of Montreal. He then served
as missionary for seven years, after-
wards being appointed rector of St.
John's Church, St. Paul, Minn., where
he remained four years. In 1888, he
was appointed assistant rector of the
Church of the Ascension, in Philadel-
phia, which position he occupied for
four years. Since 1892, his time has
been spent principally in travelling.
In 1875, he married Flora Macdonald
Grant, of St. John's, Que. His family
consists of two daughters and two sons.
OF*
TT7HE HONORABLE
dlfe MARC-AURELE
PLAMONDON, Ar-
thabaskaville, Que., was
born in the city of Quebec,
October i6th, 1823. He com-
pleted his course of studies
at the Quebec Seminary ;
began the study of law in
1842, and was admitted to
the Bar of Lower Canada in
October, 1846. He practised
his profession in the city of
Quebec, and attained emi-
nence more especially as a
criminal lawyer and a prac-
titioner in the Vice-Admi-
ralty Court. He also en-
joyed a large practice before
the civil courts. Mr. Pla-
moudon consecrated much
of his labor to journalism.
He edited The Quebec Arti-
san, 1843-44, but this paper
having been opposed by the
clergy from the pulpit, was
consequently short lived.
He afterwards published Le
Courrier Commercial and
Le Menestrel, a literary and
musical periodical. Later
on, 1854-59, he, ^together
with Mr. T. Fournier, now judge of the
Supreme Court of Canada, published
the National, a strongly colored reform
paper, which soon obtained a high rank
in the Canadian press, and through
whose spirited and independent direc-
tion, the Liberal party, as it now exists
in the city and district of Quebec, was
created. In the memorable Parliament-
ary Elections of April and December,
1858, held in the city of Quebec, Judge
Plamondon was, by the unanimous
choice of the party, the standard bearer
of the French Canadian Liberalism, in
the district of Quebec. In 1846, he
was the founder of and first president
of the " Institut Canadien de Quebec,"
which is still a highly useful and pros-
perous institution. After having prac-
tised for twenty-eight years, he was
appointed, September, 1874, a judge of
the Superior Court of the Province of
Quebec, an office for which he is admi-
rably qualified, both by experience and
legal ability, and which he still holds
with general satisfaction. Judge Pla-
mondon was married, November 27th,
1849, to Miss Mathilde Lecuyer. His
family consists of six children, four
daughters and two sons. Both of his
sous are now occupying responsible
positions.
8
CANADA.
JOHN TEAGUE, Architect and
Mayor of Victoria, B.C., was born
June 3rd, 1836, in Cornwall, Eng-
land. His parents were John and Ann
(Tonkin) Teague. Mr. Teague receiv-
ed his primary education in his native
place, and at the Trivarth Grammar
School. He then spent several years
in different occupations, and subse-
quently served three years with an
architect of high standing. He excel-
led in drawing, while at school, and was
in every way fitted to make an accom-
plished architect. In 1856, he went to
California, remaining two years, and
subsequently removed to Victoria, B.C.,
where he found only the
employees of the Hudson
Bay Company, under Chief
Factor and Governor Sir
James Douglas, and a few
colored people. July 4th,
1858, he took the first
steamer that went up the
Fraser River, as far as Fort
Hope, from thence to Mur-
derers' Bar, and remained
until February, 1859, when
he returned to Fort Lang-
ley, and afterwards Victoria.
In the Spring of the same
year, he went to Fort Alex-
ander where, with others, he
was starved out, and besides
going three days and two
nights without food of any
kind on the way down,
nearly lost his life on the
" big slide " on the Fraser
River before they reached
Lafountain. Safely back in
Victoria once more, he en-
gaged in contracting for a
number of years in Her
Majesty's Dock Yards, and
in 1875 opened an archi-
tect's office, and has devoted
himself to that profession
with great success ever since. Mr.
Teague has served a number of years
in the Victoria Council, and was elected
mayor in January, 1894. He is also a
Mason of high standing, and a Knight
Templar. Mr. Teague has been mar-
ried twice : first, to Miss Emily, daugh-
ter of the late Samuel J. Burt, of Vic-
toria, and again December 29th, 1893,
to Miss Eliza Lazenby, of Victoria.
His family consists of two sons and
two daughters, living. He is, in every
sense, a representative man of Victoria,
an energetic enterprizing and highly
esteemed citizen, and one of the pioneers
of British Columbia.
MEN OF* CANADA.
JOHN LIVINGSTONE, Division Court
Clerk, Harriston, Ont., was born in
1829, in Tor more, Newry, County
Down, Ireland. His parents, Joseph and
Barbara Copeland Livingstone, were very
worthy and exemplary people. In 1855, he
came to Canada and located in Harriston, his
only capital being pluck and industry. He
bought land which grew in value, and now
owns two hundred and twenty- five acres near
the town. He was subsequently appointed
bailiff, and in 1890, received his present ap-
pointment. In religion, he is an Episcopalian,
and in politics, a Reformer. He is also a
member of the A. F. & A. M., and I.O.O.F.
Mr. Livingstone has been married twice : first,
in 1858, to Nancy Harrison, who died in 1860,
leaving one son, Jos. Harrison, now of the
United States ; he was married again, in
1865, to Rebecca F., daughter of the late
David and Sarah Dumbrack Scott, of Halifax,
N.S., by whom he has ten children. He is a
member of the High School Board, and was
for years on the Public School Board. Mr.
Livingstone is a highly, useful man.
JOHN LIVINGSTONE.
JAS. TIBBITS.
JAS. TIBBITS, Sheriff of Victoria County,
N.B., Andover, N.B., was born at that
place October 23rd, 1845. He received
his education at the Grammar schools of Vic-
toria County, and also in the city of Quebec,
while residing with his uncle, Hon. Jos. Tib-
bits, who was member of the House of Com-
mons for a number of years. Sheriff Tibbits,
after completing his education, went on the
farm with his father, and also attended to his
mercantile business until he was twenty-seven
years of age, when he engaged in the lumber-
ing trade, after which he was in the livery
business at Grand Falls, for three years. He
was appointed Sheriff of Victoria County in
1882. He also does an extensive insurance
business, being agent for the London, Liver-
pool and Globe, of England ; the British Ame-
rica, of Toronto, and the Phoenix, of Hartford,
Conn. He is also a member of the Masonic
Order and the Loyal Orange Lodge. In reli-
gion, he is an Episcopalian. He was married,
in the year 1872, to Miss Caroline A. Clark,
by whom he has a family of three daugh-
ters.
MEN
CANADA.
W";
_J
S. W. VOGAN.
\V. VOGAN, Hardware Merchant,
Walkerton, Out., was born in 1846,
in the County of Cavan, Ireland.
His parents, Samuel and Jane (White) Vogan,
died when he was a child. At the age of
twelve, he came to Canada a penniless lad,
whose only capital was a stout heart and will-
ing hands. After working for some years in
Caledon, he learned the milling business in
Milton, and afterwards became the employee
and then partner of Isaac Warcup, Esq., Oak-
ville. He operated a large mill in Ljstowel
for one year, and in 1883, removed to Walker-
ton, where he bought out his present establish-
ment. In religion, Mr. Vogan is a Methodist.
He was elected to the Annual Conference and
also to the General Conference in London, in
1894. In politics, he is a Reformer. He also
belongs to the A.O.U.W., I.O.F., and L.O.I,.
In 1873, he paid a visit to his native land, Ire-
land, also spent some weeks in England. In
1874, Mr. Vogan was married to Miss Plewes,
daughter of the late Geo. Plewes, Esq. His
family consists of six children, two sons and
four daughters.
SUMNER SCOTT, M.D., South-
ampton, Ont., was born in 1825, in
Halton County, Ont. His parents
were Peter Scott and Anne Sumner. He was
educated in New Athens Theological College,
Ohio, Toronto University and Queen's College,
Kingston, graduating in 1855. He located in
Southampton in 1856, where he has practised
ever since. He took a very active part in
educational matters, and acted for a time as
P. S. I. Was Reeve for many years, and presi-
dent of the North Bruce Conservative Asso-
ciation. He is also a member of the I.O.F.
and S.O.S. He was the first surgeon of the
Saugeen Rifles, now 32nd Battalion, which
was organized in 1861. Was latterly appoint-
ed Surgeon-Major, which rank he still retains.
For twenty years, he was physician to the
Saugeen Indian Reserve. Dr. Scott was mar-
ried, in 1862, to Catherine Scott, of Montreal.
His family consists of three sons and two
daughters, two of the former now being phy-
sicians. Dr. Scott is exceedingly popular
with the medical profession and the public
generally.
WM. SUMNKR SCOTT, M.D.
OR
117
REV. CHAS. DEWOLF WHITE,
B.A., Rector of Port Greville,
Cumberland County, N.S., was
born in Shelburne, N.S., July i5th,
1869. He is the son of Nathaniel
Whitworth White, Q.V., M. P. for
Shelburne, and Fanny Smith DeWolf,
daughter of the Rev. Dr. DeWolf, of
Sackville, N.B. His paternal grand-
father is the oldest rector in the Do-
minion, and the only one now receiving
pay from the British Government,
(1894). His great grandfather White,
came to Nova Scotia with the U. E.
Loyalists, being a Captain in the Duke
of Cumberland's Regiment. Mr. White
received his early education at the
Shelburne Academy, and in 1883, en-
tered the Collegiate Institute, Windsor,
matriculated to King's College, Wind-
sor, in 1886, and graduated with first-
class honors and the degree of B. A. in
1890. He also spent one year at Trini-
ty College, Toronto. He was ordained
deacon at Shelburne, Trinity Sunday,
1892, and at once appointed curate of
Parrsborough. He was afterwards or-
dained priest at St. Paul's, Halifax, and
appointed to his present charge. He
is a man of fine ability, is devoted to
his calling, and is very popular among
his parishioners.
OK CANADA,
JOHN CAMERON McDOUGALL,
M.D., Parrsborough, Cumberland
County, Nova Scotia, was born
May 29th, 1850, at Whycocomah, C.B.
He is the son of Lauchlin and Jane B.
McDougall, natives of Scotland. Dr.
McDougall received his education at
the public schools, and Baddeck Acade-
my. He commenced the study of
medecine with the late Dr. S. Muir,
Truro, N.S., subsequently entering the
College of Physicians and Surgeons,
New York, graduating in 1869 with the
degree of M.D., in his nineteenth year.
He began to practise in St. Peters, C.
B., remaining there about eight years,
when he removed to Oxford, N.S.,
where he resided twelve years ; he then
removed to Parrsborough, where he has
a large connection. In 1891, he took a
post graduate course at New York.
He married, in 1872, Jemima, second
daughter of Isaac McLeod, Esq., of
Strathlorn, C. B. His family consists
of two sons and three daughters. The
Doctor is a member of the Masonic
Order, being past master of Acadia
Lodge of Amherst, N.S., also past
grand of the I.O.O.F., and the Cumber-
land and Maritime Province Medical
associations. In religion, he is a Pres-
byterian ; in politics, a Conservative.
119
rTTHE HON. CHARLES N. SKIN-
^ I fe NER, Probate Judge, St. John,
N.B., was born in that city,
March i2th, 1837. His parents were
Samuel and Phoebe S. (Golding) Skin-
ner. Judge Skinner was educated at
the public and Grammar schools of his
native city. After leaving school, he
prepared for the legal profession. He
studied law in the office of the late C.
W. Stockton, and was admitted to the
Bar, Trinity term, 1860. He com-
menced to practise his profession in
partnership with George G. Gilbert,
under the firm name of Gilbert &
Skinner. This partnership lasted about
four years, when he began
practice in his own name,
and so continued until Jan-
uary, 1894, when he took
his two sons into partner-
ship, Charles S. and Sher-
wood Skinner, the firm
name being C. N. Skinner
& Sons. He was appointed
Judge of Probate in March,
1868, and held that office
with great acceptance until-
1885, when he resigned.
He was re-appointed to the
same position in 1892, and
still holds it. Judge Skin-
ner has held many promi-
nent positions, political as
well as legal, among which
may be mentioned, that he
was a member of the
New Brunswick Legisla-
ture, from 1862 to 1868,
when, for the time being, he
retired from public life. In
1887, he was elected to the
Dominion Parliament to re-
present the city and county
of St. John. He was also
re-elected for the same con-
stituency in 1891, but re-
signed his seat in 1892, to
give his whole time to his arduous pro-
fessional duties. Judge Skinner was
married, January 25th, 1865, to Eliza
J. McLaughlin, daughter of Daniel J.
McLaughlin, of the city of St. John.
His family consists of five sons and
three daughters, all of whom are living
except one daughter. He is an adher-
ent of the Baptist Church. His reli-
gious views are broad and philosophical,
and his theory of Christianity is as
simple as that of the New Testament.
He is an able lawyer, a safe judge, and
is held in universal esteem. He is a
member of the Orange Order and of
the I.O.O.F.
120
CANADA.
JULES ALLARD, Advocate, Regis-
trar and Clerk of the Circuit Court
(| for Yamaska County, St. Fran$ois
du Lac, Que., was born January 2ist,
1859, in the parish where he now re-
sides. He is a son of Louis Allard, one
of the most successful and prominent
agriculturist of the county. His moth-
er's maiden name was Mary Anne
Chapdelaine. Mr. Allard was educated
at Nicolet College, which he entered in
1872, remaining until 1879, completing
a full course in classics. He was then
admitted to the study of law, in the
offices of Messrs. L. A. DeBlois, W. S.
Walker, and Lareau & Lebceuf. He
was admitted to practice July i2th,
1882, and commenced in Montreal, in
partnership with Kdmond Lareau, un-
der the firm name of Lareau & Allard.
This partnership lasted for one year
only, at the end of which time Mr.
Allard formed a partnership with P.
Leclerc, M.P., and continued in this
capacity for two years. He then fol-
lowed the practice of his profession
alone, until he was appointed to the
important office of registrar of Yamaska
County, which he has since filled with
great satisfaction. During the time he
practised law in Montreal, he was a
resident of Hochelaga Ward, and took
an active part in municipal
legislation, and also in Na-
tional politics, in the interest
of the Liberal party. He
has rendered great services
to his party as a speaker,
and has also some note as a
skillful organizer. He has
also always been interested
in educational matters, and
is president of School Com-
missioners of St. Francois
du Lac. The honorable po-
sition he now occupies, in
the County of Yamaska, and
his well-known ability as a
public man, are the result
of his sterling worth, broad
information and close at-
tention to all matters affect-
ing the interest of the com-
munity. In religion, he
belongs to the Roman Ca-
tholic Church. Mr. Allard
was married, June 3rd, 1885,
to Miss Berthe Toupin,
daughter of F. A. Toupin,
of Montreal, a well-known
contractor of that city. His
family consists of six child-
ren, three sons and three
daughters.
MBN OF- CANADA.
121
BDGAR WETHEY, Montreal, was born
August 23rd, 1838, at Exeter, Devon,
Eng., and came to Canada in 1842.
He is a son of Wm. H. and Elizabeth Wethey.
He was educated in Montreal, after which he
removed to the United States, where he re-
mained for fifteen years. Here he married
Miss Rachael Platt, of Poughkeepsie, N.Y.,
where he also united with the Methodist
Church, in 1859. He returned to Montreal in
May, 1860, and connected himself with St.
James' Church, to which he has belonged ever
since. He has held the position of class leader
for eleven years, that of usher for ten years,
and is very highly re-
spected. His family con-
sists of two children, one
daughter and one son.
In politics, he is a Con-
servative. He also be-
longs to the Masonic
order and the I.O.O.F.
as chaplain.
GARLOS EUGENE FROST, Bookkeep-
er for the Wells & Richardson Compa-
ny, Montreal, was born February 8th,
1869, at Frost Village, near Waterloo, Que.
His parents were Daniel T. Frost and Lepha
J. Shepherd, members of the Methodist
Church, the former being a class leader in St.
James Methodist Church, Montreal, for ten
years. Mr. Frost was educated at the Senior
School, and McGill Normal School, and holds
two diplomas, elementary and model. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist, and a member of the
Quarterly Board of Douglas Methodist Church,
also of the Epworth League of Christian En-
deavor. He also belongs
to the Royal Templars of
Temperance, and held
the office of district secre-
tary of that order for
two years. August igth,
1891, he married Corne-
lia Smardon, daughter of
John Smardon, Esq.
I
,
VH
REV. EDWARD DE GRUCHY, Pastor
of the First French Methodist Church,
Montreal, was born in 1850, on Jersey
Island, Eng. Until fourteen, he attended the
public schools, at which time he professed
conversion, and became a Sunday school
teacher. When seventeen years of age, he
was a local preacher, and soon after left for
America. He then learned the English lan-
guage, and feeling himself called to missionary
work among the French, labored in this capa-
city for some three years, after which he went
to college to complete his education. In 1876,
he was ordained to the ministry, and became
assistant to Rev. L. N.
Beaudry, afterwards had
charge for four years,
then in Acton vale, for
seven years, after which
he entered upon his pre-
sent charge. He was
married in 1876, and has
a family of three children.
T pIEUT. NELSON R. MOFFATT, Farm-
V er, Boscobel, P.Q., was born April 26th,
'^"'^ 1863, in Shefford County, Oue., and is
a son of R. W. Moffatt, of that county. He
was educated at the district schools of Shefford
and Waterloo Academy. Since leaving school,
he has followed agricultural pursuits, and
devotes special attention to dairying and has
taken many prizes at dairy competitions. He
is a farmer of the progressive type, and con-
ducts his business upon scientific principles.
In politics, he is a supporter of the Liberal
party, and always takes an active part in
election contests, doing
appreciated work for his
party. He also takes a
leading part in military
matters. Lieut. Moffatt
was married, in 1885,
to Miss Lucinda Solo-
mon, who died August
3ist, 1893. His fami-
ly consists of two sons.
good and much
122
MEN
CANADA
@F. SMITH, M.D., Ripley, Ont., was
born in 1853, in Stratford, Ont. His
parents were Jesse and Catharine
(Fisher) Smith. Dr. Smith was self-educated,
in his preparation for college. He entered
McGill University, Montreal, in 1874, gradu-
ating in 1878, and located in Ripley. With
the exception of three years in Walkerton, he
has practised there ever since. In religion, he
is a Presbyterian, and in politics, a Reformer.
He also belongs to the S.O.S., C.O.F., A.O.F.,
and is physician to each. In 1879, he married
Alexandrine Murray, daughter of Rev. A. F.
McQueen, of Ripley, Out., who died in 1887,
leaving three children ;
he was again married, in
1889, to Maria, daughter
of Rev. J. Walker, of
Lucknow, by whom he
has two children. As a
medical man, he has a
wide and excellent repu-
tation.
JAMES LYONS, Reeve of Lucknow, Ont.,
was born in 1856, in County Down,
Ireland. At the age of sixteen, he came
to Canada, and, by industry and integrity,
has raised himself to his present position of
prominence. He learned the cooper trade, at
which he worked ten years, and then became
foreman for Mr. R. McArrel, for eight years.
Since then, he has been farming and operating
a saw mill in Lucknow. In religion, Mr.
Lyons is a Presbyterian, and in politics, a
Reformer. He belongs to the A. F. & A. M.,
C.O.F., L.O.L., and I. O.K. He has been a
member of the Lucknow Council during
the past five consecutive
years, and in January,
1894, was elected Reeve
by the largest majority
ever given there. In
1878, Mr. Lyons married
Jessie C., daughter of
John Cunningham, Esq.,
of Grey County, Ont.
REV. FATHER CHAS. OLIVER GIN-
GRAS, of Grand Isle, Aroostook
County, Maine, was born at Maski-
nonge, Que., in 1840. He is the son of Chas.
and Angeline Gingras, natives of Quebec.
Father Gingras received his early education at
the schools of Maskinonge, his commercial,
classical, and theological education at Ni-
colet College, and was ordained October
2nd, 1871. He was then sent to St. Boniface,
P.Q., for two years, after which he was ap-
pointed Vicar of Stanford, in the Eastern Town-
ships, and subsequently Parish Priest at St.
Albert of Warwick. His next charge was the
Parish of St. Didau, in
Maskinonge County, then
the Parish of St. Celes-
tin, Nicolet County. He
then went to Maine, and
returning took charge of
the Parish of Caribou,
and in 1893, he removed
to his present charge.
SMITH, Merchant, Lucknow,
t., was born in 1838, in Kent
County, Ont. He is of U. E.
Loyalist stock, his grandfather being at one
time Indian agent at Brantford. He taught
for fourteen years, the last six of which he was
principal of the Lucknow public schools. In
1878, he began business in Lucknow. Mr.
Smith is a member of the L.O.L., I.O.O.F.,
and A.O.U.W., and has held important posi-
tions in each. He was also village clerk for
some time, filling the position creditably. In
religion, he is a Methodist, superintendent of
the Lucknow Methodist Sabbath School for
six years, leader of the
choir for twenty - six
years, and recording stew-
ard for ten years. He
married, in 1874, Eliza,
daughter of John Tre-
leaven, F^sq., Lucknow.
His family consists of
five children.
MEN OK C AN AI >A.
123
REV. FATHER FELIX F. W.
DUGAL, of St. Leonard's, New
Brunswick, was born at Riviere
du Loup, Que., November 23rd, 1867.
His parents were Charles Dugal and
Vn6rande D' Amour, highly esteemed
residents of the Province of Quebec.
Father Dugal received his early educa-
tion at the schools of Riviere du Loup,
and took his classical course at the
Seminary of Quebec, remaining there
for six years, and graduating with first-
class honors in 1888. He also received
his theological training at this institu-
tion, and was ordained at the Basilica,
Quebec, by Bishop Blais, of Rimouski,
Que., May 26th, 1892. He also re-
ceived the degree of B.S. at Laval Uni-
versity. After ordination, he took a
vacation for three and one half months,
spending it in St. Basil, Madawaska
County, and in October of the same
year, was appointed Vicar of the Parish
of St. Leonard's, and took charge of the
same October nth, 1892, where he has
since remained, and has succeeded in
building up a large congregation. Fa-
ther Dugal is a fine scholar as well as
an eloquent preacher. The church at
this place has been built for some years,
and is a very handsome and imposing
structure.
124
MEN
@R. LEWIS HALL, Dentist, Vic-
toria, B.C., was born May nth,
1860, in Staffordshire, England.
His parents were Lewis and Elizabeth
(Beardmore) Hall. He came to America
with his parents in 1862, and began his
education at the public school at Glou-
cester, near Ottawa. In 1876, he went
to the Pacific Coast, settling on a farm,
worked in the lumber woods four years,
taught school one year, was with the
Colonist eighteen months. He entered
the Philadelphia, U.S., Dental College,
and in February, 1888, graduated from
that institution, and with one other
student, out of a class of 100, took 90 %
D.D.S. In April of the same year, he
began to practise his profession in Vic-
toria, and has worked up a very large
dental connection. He is fully qualified
by education for his chosen calling, and
is destined to make his mark in his
profession. He is secretary of the Bri-
tish Columbia Board of Dental Exam-
iners, also a member of the I.O.O.F.,
I.O.F., and I.O.G.T. In religion, he is
a Methodist, and is a member of the
Metropolitan Methodist Church, Vic-
toria. Dr. Hall was married, on the
2ist of August, 1889, to Miss Sophy
M. Cunimings, of Victoria, British
Columbia.
OF*
125
ARTHUR A. BRUNEAU, M.P.,
Attorney-at-Law, Sorel, Que.,
J was born March 4th, 1864, at
St. Athanase, now the town of Iberville,
Que. He is a son of the late J. J. Bru-
neau, and Marie Louise Bruneau, the
former being a prominent manufacturer,
and one of the most influential citizens
of the county. Mr. Bruneau was edu-
cated at the College of the Sacred Heart,
Sorel, and at the Jesuits' College, Mont-
real, where he completed a thorough
course in arts. He then entered the
law department of Laval University,
following at the same time the study of
law in the office of Hon. R. Laflamtne.
In January, 1887, he was admitted to
the Bar, and at once established himself
in Sorel, where he soon gained a wide
reputation for integrity, and unusual
professional talent, and where he has
built up a large and rapidly increasing
legal connection. During his universi-
ty career, and at the time when his
duties were similarly arduous, he con-
tributed a number of articles to various
journals, on historical, philosophical,
political and other questions, many of
which have been recognized, by the
greatest critics of the country, as being
of genuine literary merit. At the By-
Election of 1892, he was chosen as the
Liberal (Independent) can-
didate for Sorel for the
House of Commons, polling
the largest number of votes
ever given to a candidate in
Sorel. During his first ses-
sion in the House, his abili-
ties as a debater were strong-
ly set forth, and in 1893
came his masterly speech on
the Budget, and which at-
tracted great attention. In
1 894, he delivered one of the
most famous speeches of the
Opposition on the Reform of
the Tariff, a speech which
was widely reproduced and
eulogized by the Liberal
press. His fearlessness in
denouncing what he con-
siders to be wrong, has made
him famous throughout his
constituency, and has added
new laurels to his political
achievements. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic.
Mr. Bruneau was married,
in October, 1887, to Miss
Arzelie Cloutier, daughter
of Prof. J. B. Cloutier, of
Laval University. His fam-
ily consists of two children.
126
MEN
CANADA.
JOSEPH NOLIN, L.D.S., Sorel,
Que., was born March 23rd, 1863,
at St. John's. He is the son of
Charles Nolin, who was sheriff of Iber-
ville District for about twenty-five
years. His mother was Clorinde Du-
quet, sister of Joseph Duquet, one of
the noted leaders of the Rebellion of
1837, who was executed in 1838. Mr.
Nolin received his early education at
the Christian Brothers' Academy, St.
John's, Que. He afterwards entered
the University of Ottawa, where he
completed a thorough course in classics,
graduating in 1882. He then com-
menced the study of dentistry in the
office of D. Trudeau, St.
John's. In due course, Mr. ,
Nolin entered Laval Uni-
versity, Montreal, to pursue
his dental studies, at the
same time giving careful
attention to his practical
education in the office of
Dr. Bazin, of Montreal, one
of the most skillful dentists
of that city. In 1880, he
completed his course of
lectures, passed successfully
his examinations, obtaining
the degree of L.D.S. for the
Province of Quebec. He
then attended the Phila-
delphia Dental College for
one year, during all of
which time he attended lec-
tures and pursued a course
of clinical instruction under
the supervision of the noted
professors of the school.
He then went to Toronto,
Ont, where he was success-
ful in passing his examina-
tion, both theoretical and
practical, in the Royal Col-
lege of Dental Surgeons,
Ontario, and there obtained
the degree of L.D.S., win-
ning the distinction of being the first
French Canadian to pass such an ex-
amination in Ontario. He then prac-
tised his profession in Ottawa for one
year, when he located in Sorel, where
he has built up a large and lucrative
connection. After locating in Sorel,
our subject devoted some attention to
journalism, but finding his business
increasing, he was forced to give his
full time to his dental practice. In re-
ligion, he is a Roman Catholic. He is
also a member of the C.M.B.A., and
I.O.F. Dr. Nolin was married, in
1893, to Lucine Boucher, daughter of
Captain Boucher, of the city of Sorel.
MEN OK CANADA.
127
RKV. D. SHARP.
RKV. D. vSHARP, Methodist Minister,
Allenford, Out., was born in 1852, in
London Township, Middlesex County,
Out. His parents, Allan and Rachael (Shank-
lin) Sharp, of Irish birth, were pioneers in
Middlesex County. He was educated at the
public schools of his native township, and at
the London Grammar School. He was con-
verted at nineteen, and decided at once to enter
the ministry. He was received on probation,
spent one year as missionary in Muskoka, one
year at Saltfleet, one year in Dunnville, and
was ordained in 1877, since which time he has
served the Church at Morpeth, Courtland,
Hartford, Lynden, St. Mary's, Sebringville,
Embro, Kemble and Allenford. Mr. Sharp is
a student by nature, is genial, sociable, strong
with young people, and a great Sunday School
worker. He is one of the best known, most
successful and highly esteemed ministers in
the conference to which he belongs. In 1877,
he married Julia, daughter of ^Andrew Bird-
sail, Esq., of Canboro, Out. His family con-
sists of three children, one son and two
daughters.
EORGE REMANUS HANNAH, Hard-
ware Merchant, Shelburne, Ont. , was
born in 1846, in Kitly Township,
Leeds County, Ont. His father, John Han-
nah, was a prominent official in the Methodist
Church. His mother was Agnes Maxwell.
Mr. Hannah was educated in the public schools
of Leeds County, and in the Orangeville High
School. He served three years as wood worker
at Smith's Falls. In 1874, he entered mer-
cantile life, as a hardware merchant, in Shel-
burne, where he has been very successful. He
has one of the finest and most complete stocks
of hardware, between Toronto and Owen
Sound, and his business is still on the increase.
He owns much town and farm property, be-
sides the magnificent three-story brick block,
which he occupies on Main Street. In reli-
gion, Mr. Hannah is a Methodist, and in poli-
tics, a Conservative. He has been a member
of the Municipal Council for seven years, and
also belongs to the A.O.U.W., and Select
Knights. Mr. Hannah was married, in 1877,
to Miss Louisa Knight, of Orangeville. His
family consists of four children.
GEORGE REMANfS HANNAH.
128
MKN
CANADA.
JP. NEWMAN, of Seaman & Newman,
Lumber Dealers and Manufacturers,
Wiarton, Ont., was born in 1842, in
Middleton, Norfolk, England. His parents,
Wm. and B. (Parkinson) Newman, came to
Canada, when he was ten years old, and from
that age, he had to look out for himself. He
learned the shoemaking trade, and at twenty-
one, had a business of his own in Glenwilliams,
Halton County. In 1866, he removed to Lis-
towel, where, for years, he conducted a success-
ful boot and shoe business. In 1886, he sold
out and accepted the position of travelling
general agent for the North American Life In-
surance Company, Toronto. In 1889, he en-
tered the above named firm, the annual output
of which now reaches several million feet. He
belongs to the A.O.U.W. In religion, he is a
Methodist, and in politics, a Liberal. He was
a member of the Listowel School Board for ten
years, five of which he was chairman ; has
been for some time a member of the Wiarton
Council. In 1867, he married Miss Sophia
Chapman, daughter of Matthew Chapman, of
Listowel.
J. I'. NEWMAN.
GRANT SEAMAN.
PLLAN GRANT SEAMAN, of the firm
of Seaman and Newman, Wholesale
Lumber Dealers and Manufacturers,
Wiarton, Ont., was born in 1857, in Woodford,
Grey County, Ont. His father, the late Theo-
dore Seaman, of Woodford, was a man uni-
versally respected. His mother, Elizabeth
Neelands, a lady of estimable character, is still
living. Mr. Seaman was educated in the
public schools. He entered upon the saw
milling business at the age of fifteen, and by
pluck and energy, in spite of severe losses and
reverses, has built up a large trade and an
excellent connection. His firm now does a
business of about six million feet annually.
Messrs. Seaman & Newman have, by integrity
and honorable dealing, made for themselves a
name of which any firm might be proud. In
religion, Mr. Seaman is a Methodist, and in
politics, a Conservative. A public-spirited
citizen, and greatly interested in the welfare of
the community. In 1887, he married Miss
S. J. McClure, daughter of R. McClure,
Esq., of Port Elgin, by whom he has two
sons.
OK .
129
IBBERT BINNEY SMITH, M.
A., Baptist Minister, Springhill,
Cumberland County, Nova Sco-
tia, was born at Brookfield, Queens
County, N.S., September 5th, 1858.
His parents were Stephen Smith and
Abigail Parks, both natives of Nova
Scotia. He received his early education
at the public schools of Brookfield, and
then taught school for five years in
Queens County, and in 1882, was li-
censed to preach, and the same year, he
entered Acadia College, Wolfville, from
which institution he graduated with
first-class honors. He then attended
the Theological Seminary, at Newton
Centre, Mass., and was ordained in
1887, his first charge being the pastorate
of the First Baptist Church, at Canso,
Guysboro County, N.S., where he re-
mained for three years. In 1890, he
accepted a call to his present charge,
where he is doing a good work. Mr.
Smith is an able preacher of the Gospel,
and stands high in the estimation of his
congregation. He was married, in
1889, to Sarah Alberta, daughter of
John B. Brown, Esq., of Torbrook, An-
napolis County, N.S. His family con-
sists of one daughter. He is a member
of the I.O.O.F., Orange Order, K. of P.,
S. of T. In politics, he is a Liberal.
MEN OF. CAN A DA
. CHARLES EDWIN
KAULBACH, M.P., of Lunen-
burg, N.S., was born in Lunen-
burg. His father was the late High
Sheriff John Henry Kaulbach, who died
in 1879, while his mother was Sophia
Frederika Newman. He is also a
brother of Senator Kaulbach and Vener-
able Archdeacon J. A. Kaulbach, of
Nova Scotia. He received his educa-
tion at the Grammar School, Lunen-
burg, and also took a classical course.
He is at present a ship and real estate
owner, and is well known in his com-
munity. He was a Captain and Adju-
tant in the active militia, and for a
number of years in command of the
Volunteer Rifle Company in Lunen-
burg. He is now in command of 75th
Battalion Volunteer Militia, and per-
formed the duties of High Sheriff of the
county for some years. He is vice-
president of the N. S. Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,
and director of Lunenburg Marine In-
surance Company, etc., etc. He was
first returned to Parliament at the
General Election of 1878, re-elected in
1882, and 1883, was unsuccessful in
1887, but re-elected in 1891. In poli-
tics, he is an active Conservative, and in
religion, an Episcopalian. Unmarried.
MEN
CANADA
ENRY D. LEITCH, M.D., Victoria,
B.C., was born at Milton, Ont. , March
1 6th, 1859. He is the son of Thos.
Leitch, now residing in Flesherton, Grey
County, Ont. Dr. Leitch received his primary
education at the common schools of Burling-
ton, but his parents removing to Grey County,
he was qualified in Owen Sound for a teacher,
and taught for two years in Grey and Hast-
ings counties. In 1881, he entered Trinity
Medical School, graduating with honors in
1885, and obtaining the fellowship degree and
M.C.P.S.O. license the same year. After
practising a short time in Hastings County,
Dr. Leitch settled in Durham County, where
he remained until the Fall of 1890, when, having
spent the Winter in New York, attending the
Post Graduate and Women's hospitals, located
in Victoria, where he has succeeded in build-
ing up a large practice. In religion, Dr.
Leitch is a Methodist. He is also a member
of the Loyal Orange Association and the I.O.
O.K. He was married, January 6th, 1886,
to Janie, second daughter of Rev. D. C.
McDowell, Methodist Minister.
HKNRY D. LEITCH.
JAMES BRYAN.
JAMES BRYAN, ex-Warden of Bruce
County, Editor of the Sentinel, Luck-
now, Ont., was born in 1854, in London,
Ont. He learned the printing business in the
office of the London Advertiser, and worked on
that paper in various capacities for nine years,
when he took charge of the Sentinel, Lucknow,
which he now edits and owns. He is a man
of energy and progress. He served in the
Lucknow Municipal Council ten years, the
last five of which he was elected Reeve by ac-
clamation. In 1893, he was elected Warden
of Bruce County; the youngest warden the
county ever had. He is a member of the A.
F. & A. M., I.O.O.F., and A.O.U.W. He
was chiefly instrumental in securing, for Luck-
now, its water works, electric light and park.
In religion, he is a Methodist, and in politics,
a Reformer. He has held the office of trustee,
member of Official Board and delegate to Con-
ference. His parents were John and Jane
(Jennings) Bryan, of Irish birth, pioneers of
London, Ont. In 1879, Mr. Bryan married
Miss Lizzie Seli, only daughter of John Seli,
Brussels, Ont.
JVLEN
WILLIAM GRIFFIN.
W
GRIFFIN, Superintendent
of the Wellington County House
of Industry, Fergus, Ont. , was born
in Halton County, Ontario, in 1843. His
parents were Michael and Sophia (Jackson)
Griffin, the former being of U. E. Loyalist
stock. Mr. Griffin was educated in the public
schools of Halton County, after which he
farmed for himself, for some years, in Norfolk
County. He then carried on business for a
time in Arthur, Ont., and in 1883, received
his present appointment. Mr. Griffin, as
superintendent of the Wellington County
House of Industry, on account of his remark-
able adaptation, gives universal satisfaction.
His good judgment and executive ability are
well recognized, while his kindness is proverb-
ial. In politics, he is a Liberal-Conservative,
but takes no active part in political affairs. In
religion, he is an Episcopalian. He is also a
member of the Masonic fraternity and the
A.O.U.W. In 1861, he was married to Eliza-
beth, daughter of the late Alexander Doak,
Esq., of Bayfield, Ont. His family consists of
three children.
JOHN McCRIMMON, M.D., C.M.,
(McGill), L.R.C.P. andL.R.C.S., (Edin-
burgh), Kincardine, Ont., was born in
1855, in Mariposa, Victoria County, Ont. His
parents were Roderick and Sarah McCrimmon,
who came from Scotland about the year 1830,
and settled in Mariposa. Here, Mr. McCrim-
mon became a prosperous and very highly
respected man. He died in 1880. Dr.
McCrimmon was educated at Whitby High
School, Upper Canada College, Toronto,
McGill University, Montreal, and in Edin-
burgh, Scotland, where, in 1879, he took the
"double qualification" as above indicated.
Soon afterwards, he located in Kincardine,
where he enjoys a large and growing practice,
and the esteem of all who know him. In reli-
gion, Dr. McCrimmon is a Presbyterian, and
in politics, a Reformer. He also belongs to
the A. F. & A. M., and is a member of and
medical examiner to the C.O.F., S.O.S., and
I.O.F. He is also a member of the Kincardine
Board of Education. In 1888, Dr. McCrim-
mon was married to Isabella, daughter of the
late Donald Mackenzie, of Kincardine, Ont.
JOHN McCRIMMON.
MEN OR CANAIJA.
133
T pOUIS ROBITAILLE,
V Chemist and Drug-
gist, Joliette, Que.,
was born at St. Hilaire de
Rouville, June 2ist, 1850.
His father's name was Nar-
cisse Robitaille, a prominent
and respected notary of that
place. His mother's maiden
name is Catherine Johnson,
a descendant of Sir Wm.
Johnson. Mr. Robitaille,
at the age of ten years, en-
tered St. Hyacinthe College,
where he remained eight
years, completing a full
course, and passing an ex-
amination admitting him to
the study of law. He then
entered Laval University,
with the intention of taking
the course to prepare him-
self for the profession of ad-
vocate, at the same time
having entered the office
of Mr. Fournier, now Hon.
Judge Fournier, of the Su-
preme Court, to properly fit
himself for his profession.
Owing to ill health, how-
ever, at the end of one year,
he was forced, much against
his inclination, to abandon the study of
law. He then entered upon a course
of study of pharmacy, and in 1872,
commenced business in Joliette, where
he has since resided, and has, to-day, a
large and lucrative trade, and as finely
modelled and carefully conducted a
drug business as is to be found in many
of the large cities of Canada. His
adaptability to his chosen profession is
evidenced by the fact that he is the
proprietor of many medical prepara-
tions, which are favorably known
throughout the Dominion. He is in
every sense of the word a business man,
as well as a thoroughly qualified dis-
pensing chemist. His superior know-
ledge of the highly important avocation
which he follows, enables him to suc-
cessfully cater to the requirements of
his large trade. In religion, Mr. Robi-
taille is a Roman Catholic, a member
of the C.M.B.A., and had the honor of
occupying, for some time, the position
of chancellor in this society, also of re-
presenting the same as a delegate to the
Grand Convention held by the Order, at
Montreal, in 1891. lu 1879, Mr. Robi-
taille was married to Miss Marie Louise
Brault, of Joliette, who died in 1892.
His family consists of three sons and
two daughters.
ALCOLM BEATON FERGU-
SON, M.D., Winnipeg, Man.,
was born December 5th, 1856,
in the Township of Brock, Victoria
County, Ont. His parents were Alex-
ander and Annie Ferguson, the former
being a farmer, and a native of Scot-
land. Dr. Ferguson was educated at
the public schools of Ontario, Pickering
College, Ont., and Manitoba College,
Winnipeg. He commenced the study
of his profession with his brother, Dr.
A. H. Ferguson, in Winnipeg, and
then attended Michigan University,
continued his studies at the Medical
College, Winnipeg, then at the Belle-
vue Hospital Medical Col-
lege, New York, where he
graduated in 1887, standing
first in his class. He then
spent over three years in
Europe, at Glasgow, Edin-
burgh, London, Dublin, Pa-
ris, Vienna, Berlin and
Brussels hospitals. He
graduated at the Royal
College of Physicians and
Surgeons, London, Eng., in
1893. Prior to his visit to
Europe, he practised his
profession at Kansas City,
and also at Winnipeg, and
after his return, he perma-
nently located at Winnipeg.
He has succeeded to his
brother's practice in that
city, where he is looked
upon as a skillful practi-
tioner. He has travelled
nearly all over the world,
and has been a keen ob-
server of men and events.
He is also a member of the
I.O.O.F., and the A.O.F.
He is examining physician
for the New York Life As-
surance Company. Being
on the threshold of his
prime, and having had the benefit of a
very liberal medical education, extens-
ive travel and considerable practical
experience, he is surely destined to
have a highly eminent career. As suc-
cess in any profession or calling is now
to be found mainly in the region lying
between ordinary equipment and ad-
vanced scientific effort, and fullest
knowledge, Dr. Ferguson may reason-
ably be expected to distinguish himself,
having largely acquired the indispens-
able requisites. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian. He is also surgeon to
the St. Boniface Hospital and the Elec-
tric Railway Company of Winnipeg.
MEN
CANADA.
135
BONALD McKAY, Walkerton, Out., was
born in 1835, in Campbelltown, Argyle-
shire, Scotland. His parents were
Duncan McKay and Barbara Fleming. He
came to Canada in 1845, with his widowed
mother, and settled in Vaughan Township.
When seventeen years of age, he took a
County Board certificate, and taught school
for one year, afterwards taking second and
first-class certificates, before he was twenty
years of age. He has taught forty years,
(1894), chiefly in York County, but seventeen
years in the High schools of Brampton and
Walkerton. He is a member of the S.O.S.,
I.O.O.F., and of the
Walkerton Municipal
Council for five years.
In religion, he is a Pres-
byterian, and in politics,
a Reformer. In 1857,
he married Eliza Watson,
of Vaughan. His family
consists of nine children.
BAVID PORTER, Contractor, Wiarton,
Ont., was born in 1844, i n Manvers
Township, Durham County, Ont. In
early life, he had few advantages, but by in-
dustry, straightforward dealing, and good
judgment, he has risen to be one of the leading
men of his county. His first contract was
Dennie's Dam, Saugeen, and in 1882, he re-
ceived the contract of the Government and
Railway Dock, at Wiarton. This occupied
part of two years, and was executed in a
prompt and very creditable manner. Since
then he has had other large contracts in Grey,
vSimcoe and Bruce counties. In religion, he is
an adherent of the Pres-
byterian Church, and in
politics, a Conservative.
He is also a member of
the A. F. & A. M. He
was married, in 1875, to
Emily Thompson, daugh-
ter of Wm. Thompson,
Esq., Southampton, Ont.
R. THOMPSON, Manufacturer and
Reeve, Teeswater, Ont., was born
1 in 1847, i n Port Hope. His par-
ents were William and Jane (Marshall) Thomp-
son. He learned the trade of cooper, and in
1874, removed to Teeswater, where he com-
menced business on a small scale, until he now
employs forty men, and does an annual busi-
ness of $80,000. He is also a wholesale lum-
ber dealer and manufacturer. During the
years 1884 and 1885, he was a member of the
Council ; in 1886, he was elected Reeve, also
in 1887, when he retired, but in 1894, was
again elected Reeve by acclamation. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist,
holding the offices of
trustee and steward, and
in politics, a Conserva-
tive. Mr. Thompson was
married, in 1878, to Eliza
Jane, daughter of J. Bell,
Esq. , Culross. His family
consists of six children.
JAMES MUIR, Port Elgin, Ont., was born
in 1826, in WestCalder, Edinburghshire,
Scotland. His parents were James Muir
and Agnes Stewart. He came to Canada in
1856, settling in Port Elgin. In 1870, he
erected a planing mill, and sash and door fac-
tory ; in 1880, added the manufacture of fur-
niture, and has been the sole undertaker of
Port Elgin for over a quarter of a century, and
is now president of Undertakers' Association
of Ontario. He has been a J. P. since 1861,
and a Presbyterian elder since 1857. He has
been a member of the School Board, the Muni-
cipal Council, License Inspector, etc., etc. In
politics, a Reformer. He
has been married twice :
first, in 1855, to Jane,
daughter of John Flem-
ing, of Roxboroshire,
Scotland, and second, in
1875, to Jessie, daughter
of John Robertson, of Kin-
cardine, Bruce County.
I 3 6
REV. PATRICK QUINN, Parish Priest,
Richmond, Que., was born in the
County of Roscommon, Ireland, in
1836. He came to Canada, with his parents,
at an early age, but his parents dying imme-
diately upon landing, he was left to his own
resources. He was adopted by a family, and
educated for the priesthood at Nicolet College,
in arts and theology. He was ordained in
1862, and appointed curate at Actonvale, Que.,
where he remained two years, when he was
appointed to Richmond, where he has since
remained, and done successful work for the
cause of Christ. In 1880, he began the task
of building a church,
which has since been
completed. He is also
the founder of the Rich-
mond Convent, and the
Academy for the educa-
tion of boys, conducted
by the Brothers of the
Sacred Heart.
ffl'
; GR. ELPHF.GE GRAVEL, Bishop of
Nicolet, was born October i2th, 1838,
at vSt. Antoine, River Chambly. His
parents were Nicolas Gravel and Julie Boiteau.
He was educated at the colleges of St. Hya-
cinthe, and Worcester, Mass., studied civil
law at Laval University, received his theolo-
gical training at the Grand Seminary, Mont-
real, and afterwards became professor of
rhetoric and philosophy at the College of Ste.
Marie de Monnoir. He was ordained at
Marieville, September nth, 1870. Was ap-
pointed Vicar at Sorel, 1871, and at St. Hya-
cinthe, 1873 ; Parish Priest at Bedford, 1874,
and at St. Hyacinthe,
1880, also Canon of the
cathedral. Was conse-
crated Bishop of Nicolet,
at Rome, by Cardinal
Morari, August 2nd, 1885,
and installed August
2 - sth ' I88 > He is an
eloquent preacher.
PLFRED DESILETS, Prothonotary,
Three Rivers, Que., was born Februa-
ry nth, 1841, at St. Gregoire, Que.
His parents were Francois and Margaret (He-
bert) Desilets. He was educated at Nicolet
College, began the study of law in 1860, and
was admitted to the Bar, December 4th, 1864,
when he at once began to practise in Three
Rivers. In 1872, he became editor of Le
Journal de Trois- Rivieres, and so continued
until 1880, when he was appointed Prothono-
tary, Clerk of the Crown, and Clerk of the
Circuit Court, but was removed from complete
charge in 1887, by the Mercier Government;
the office of prothonotary,
however, was restored in
1894. In politics, he is
an active Conservative.
Mr. Desilets was married,
October 24th, 1865, to
Miss Georgina DeCoteau.
His family consists of
six children.
T pOUIS RAYMOND GINGRAS, General
V Merchant, Eastman, Que., was born
^ * August 3ist, 1870, at St. Pie, P.Q.
He was educated at St. Cesaire College, and
in 1887, entered the employ of A. F. Savaria,
Waterloo, as clerk, and by careful industry
soon accumulated sufficient capital to start
business on his own account. In 1892, he
established his present business in Eastman,
and is now one of the leading and most influ-
ential business men of that place, with a trade
that is rapidly increasing. Although still a
young man, he possesses keen energy and re-
markable foresight, in managing the affairs
connected with his busi-
ness. In religion, Mr.
Gingras is a member
of the Roman Catholic
Church, and in politics,
an Independent. He was
married, May loth, 1894,
to Miss Mary J. Lavigne,
of Eastman, Que.
MKN
CANADA.
137
ERMANN H.WOLFF, Wholesale
Importer of Dry and Fancy Goods,
Montreal, was born September
1 5th, 1860, at Osnabruck, Germany.
His father was Benjamin Wolff, princi-
pal of an educational institute in Osna-
bruck, Germany, and an eminent edu-
cationist, while his mother's maiden
name was Bertha Wetzlar. Mr. Wolff
received his education in Germany.
When seventeen years of age, he enter-
ed the firm of R. D. Warburg, at Ham-
burg, as junior clerk. In 1884, he
came to New York, in connection with
their business. In 1887, he became
manager of their branch business at
Zurich, Switzerland, and in February,
1889, located in Montreal, in their in-
terest, in partnership with Mr. Feodor
Boas, at that time their agent at Mont-
real. In January, 1891, Mr. Boas re-
tired, and the firm was then changed to
its present style. The business of this
firm extends throughout the Dominion
of Canada and Newfoundland, and is
one of the most widely known in Mont-
real. Their representatives now cover
the Dominion of Canada. In January,
1893, Mr. Wolff was appointed Consul
for Denmark, at Montreal, for the
Dominion of Canada. He is also a
member of the Montreal Board of Trade.
138
MEN OR CANADA
/THARLES HOWARD MILLAR,
Registrar of Druinmond County,
Que., was born March 25th, 1856.
His father was the late Robert Millar,
Deputy Registrar for over thirty years,
of Scotch descent. His grandfather,
James Millar, came to Canada, from
Scotland, in the earl y part of the present
century, located in Drummoud County,
and was the first postmaster of Drurn-
mondville. His mother's maiden name
was Eliza Robins, daughter of the late
Lieut. Win. Robins, the first registrar of
Druinmond County. Mr. Millar was
educated at the public schools and pri-
vate tuition. He then entered the Re-
gistry Office at Druinmoudville, under
his father, as clerk. He was appointed
Deputy Registrar in 1877, under the
late Sir Edmund Cox, and remained in
such capacity until 1889, when he be-
came Registrar. He was a member of
the Municipal Council for three years,
and has been secretary of the School
Board and school trustee. In religion,
he belongs to the Church of England.
He has always been prominently con-
nected with church affairs, and is at
present warden in St. George's Church,
Drummondville. Mr. Millar was mar-
ried, in 1886, to Ida S., daughter of the
late Robert McDougall, of Three Rivers.
JVIKN
139
GHAS. GARVIN, ex-Warden of Huron
County, Ont., and president of the
West Wawanoah Mutual Fire Insur-
ance Company, Nile, Ont., was born in 1819,
in the County of Down, Ireland. His parents
Charles and Rachael Carleton Girvin, came to
Canada in 1832, and settled on Amherst
Island, Ont. He had few educational advan-
tages, but by reading and observation became
a well-informed man. He located in Huron
County in 1841, settling on the homestead he
now occupies. For fifty-three years, Mr. Gir-
vin was Reeve of his township, thirty years of
which were consecutive, and seventeen times
elected by acclamation, which speaks volumes
for his sterling worth and integrity. In 1878,
he was warden. In early life, he was intimate
with the late Sir John A. Macdonald, and Sir
Oliver Mowat. He is one of the veterans of the
Rebellion of 1837-38, was a sergeant at that
time, and holds a captain's commission. He
has been a Justice of the Peace since the
year 1849. I* 1 religion, Mr. Girvin is a
Presbyterian, and in politics an active member
of the Reform party.
CHARLES GIRVIN.
RKV. KDWIN A. HAM..
REV. EDWIN ALBERT HALL, Epis-
copalian Clergyman, Ripley, Ont., was
born in 1866, in West Nissouri, Mid-
dlesex County, Ont. His father was Joseph
Hall and his mother Jane Godwin, whose
father was a cavalry officer in the British
army at Waterloo. He was educated in
the London and St. Mary's schools, and at
Huron College. He received his Deacon's
orders in 1890, his Priest's orders in 1891, and
was soon afterwards appointed to his present
incumbency. Mr. Hall is a popular and pub-
lic-spirited member of society, and leaves an
impress for good upon all he comes in contact
with. He is president of the Ripley Mechan-
ic's Institute, a prominent official in the I. O.
O. F., the L. O. L., the R. B. P. and the Bible
Society. He is an earnest and successful
minister. Through his efforts, seven young
men have already entered college to prepare
for the ministry. In 1890, Mr. Hall was
married to Mary Mathilda Blacker, daughter
of W. L. B. Hamlin. His family consists
of two children, Henry Hamlin and Mary
Godwin.
140
MEN
CANADA.
RKV. HIV.H CRAIG.
REV. HUGH CRAIG, B.A., Pastor St.
Andrew's Church, Windsor Mills, Que.,
was born November 24th, 1861, in
Beauce County, Que. His parents were Wil-
liam and Eliza (McElwain) Craig, well known
in that county. Mr. Craig prosecuted his
studies privately, under a tutor, as there was
no school within nine miles of his father's
farm. At the age of twenty-five, he entered
Morrin College, Quebec, and pursued an arts
course, afterwards taking up theology in the
same institution. He graduated B.A. from
McGill University in 1890, and was received
into the ministry in the Spring of 1891. He
was then stationed at Sawyerville as ordained
missionary, that circuit including also Massa-
wippi and Richby, where he had previously
been as student missionary, and where he re-
mained one year after ordination. He then
received a call to Windsor Mills, which he
accepted, and which pastorate he has since
held. In addition to his pastoral duties, he is
professor of Hebrew in St. Francis College,
Richmond, Que. In politics, he is a believer
in Liberal principles.
ARTLEY S. JACQUES, M.D., Halifax,
N.S., was born July 5th, 1858, in An-
napolis County. His parents are Major
Charles Jacques and Amanda Spinney. He
was educated at Dalhousie University, Halifax,
McGill University, Montreal, and graduated
in 1887 at the University of the City of New
York. He was then appointed House Surgeon
of the Victoria General Hospital, Halifax. In
1888, he was appointed Senior House Surgeon,
which office he held for two years. In 1890,
he was appointed Medical Superintendent,
which position he occupied until 1892. He
then took a post graduate course at John Hop-
kins University, Baltimore, Md. In October,
1893, he began private practice in Halifax.
Dr. Jacques belongs to St. George's Benefit
Society, St. Mark's Benefit Society, Canadian
Order of Foresters, Free Masons, Nova Scotia
Medical Society, British Medical Society, and
Maritime Medical Society. He has also been
a member of the Canadian Militia for twenty
years, and is Lieutenant of the 63rd Rifles.
In religion, Dr. Hartley S. Jacques is a Pres-
byterian.
HARTT,F,Y S. JACQUES.
CANADA.
141
r 77 ^ILLIAM DENNIS, journalist,
VXy Halifax, N.S., was born in
England, in 1856. He is the
son of John and Mary (Parnall) Den-
nis. Mr. Dennis came to this country
in 1873, his parents following a year
later, and settling at Stewiacke. In
1875, the Halifax Herald was estab-
lished, and Mr. Dennis became attached
to its staff, and has been connected with
it from its first issue, with the exception
of one year, 1882-83, which ne spent on
the Winnipeg Sun. Upon leaving
Winnipeg, he was presented with an
address, bearing the signature of all its
prominent citizens, accompanied by a
magnificent gold watch and tea service.
For fifteen years, he has been news
editor of the Halifax Herald, and is
also correspondent of several leading
English and American papers. He has
been a member of the Halifax City
Council for seven years, and served as
chairman of the most important civic
committees. In religion, he is a Pres-
byterian ; in politics, an active Con-
servative, and has done much to make
the resources of Nova Scotia better
known. He was married to Agnes,
only daughter of Alexander Miller,
Truro, N.S. His family consists of
five children,
0VIDE ROBILLARD, B.C.L.,
Graduate of McGill College, Ad-
vocate, Montreal, Que., was born
September yth, 1863, in the city of
Montreal. His parents were J. C. and
Marguerite (Defaux) Robillard. His
father was widely known in political
and judicial matters, as also in news-
paper circles. Some years ago, he
pleaded his own case in appeal, and
defeated the actual Chief Justice of
the Province of Quebec. He always
refused to be admitted to the Bar, al-
though he has been offered that posi-
tion. Our subject was educated at
St. Mary's Jesuit College. He began
the study of law with the late Hon. R.
Lanainme, in January, 1884, and was
admitted to the Bar, July, 1887, since
which time he has practised his profes-
sion on his own account, and has been
eminently successful. He is the legal
adviser to several important success-
ories, and has thus been connected with
some very important cases. Mr. Robil-
lard was married, October i5th, 1889,
to Miss Irene Turgeon, niece of the
Hon. Mr. Marchand, leader of the Op-
position Government of the Province of
Quebec. He has never taken an active
part in politics, preferring to devote his
time to his profession.
IVIKN
CANADA
143
BC. TAYLOR, Hardware Merchant,
Lucknow, Ont., was born in 1862, in
* Kinloss, Bruce County, Ont. He is
the son of Thomas and Mary Jane (Clenden-
ning) Taylor. He learned the trade of tin-
smith, and in 1885, bought out his employer
in Lucknow, where he continues in the same
stand to do a business of over twelve thousand
dollars a year. Mr. Taylor is a popular citi-
zen, and an excellent business man, respected
and esteemed by all classes and creeds. In
religion, he is a member of the Methodist
Church, a steward in his church, president of
the Epworth League, and a class leader ; has
been delegate to confer-
ence, etc. In politics, he
is a Conservative, but has
always refused municipal
honors. He is also a
member of the I.O.O.F.
and L.O.L- In 1892, he
married Minnie Murdoch,
of Lucknow.
ffi
AMUEL LYSTER WALLIS HAR-
TON, Methodist Student on East Har-
rington Circuit, Montreal Conference,
was born May gih, 1874, i n Yorkville, York
County, Ont. His parents were Andrew and
Sarah Elizabeth (Wallis) Harton. Mr. Harton
was educated at the public schools of Toronto,
after which he removed to Montreal, and in
both of these cities he held positions as ac-
countant. In February, 1894, he entered the
Methodist Ministry. He has been a member
of the Y.M.C.A. of Montreal, is an earnest
Christian and a faithful worker. Before en-
tering the ministry, he held prominent posi-
tions in the Parkdale
Methodist Church, To-
ronto, under the Rev.
Dr. German, and in St.
James Methodist Church,
Montreal, under the Rev.
Dr. Hunter. His friends
expect him to make a
successful preacher.
ICHAEL MCNAMARA, J.P., col-
lector of Customs, Walkerton, Ont.,
was born in Limerick, Ireland, in
1841. His parents were John and Ann McNa-
mara, descendants of ancient Irish families.
Mr. John McNamara was Inspector of Public
Works in Ireland, and died in 1848, from in-
juries inflicted by the " Whiteboys." Mr. M.
McNamara was educated at the National
schools. Limerick, at Belleville, Ont., and
Montreal, Que. He is a well-known contribu-
tor to the press, takes great interest in educa-
tional matters, and is chairman of the High
School Board. He is also secretary of the
Board of Trade, director
of the Mechanics' Insti-
tute, etc., and has been
chairman of the Board of
Health. He married, in
1862, Gertrude Murphy.
In religion, he is a Ro-
man Catholic ; in poli-
tics, a Conservative.
f*\
*^d
W
McMILLAN, General Gro-
cer and Commission Merchant,
Lockeport, N.S., was born December
2nd, 1858, at Louis Head, near Lockeport,
N.S. His parents were Captain W. A. and
Elizabeth (Pride) McMillan. Mr. McMillan
received his education at Shelburne Academy.
For about six years, he was a partner of A. W.
Hendry, Liverpool, N.S., but in 1890, the
partnership was dissolved and he went to An-
ticosti, where he was the first to start the
lobster business. After two years, he returned
to Lockeport, and went into business by him-
self, in which he still continues, and is very
successful. He also does
an important trade with
the West Indies, and is a
fish exporter and ship
owner. In religion, he is
a Baptist ; in politics, a
Conservative, and enjoys
the confidence of all who
know him.
144
JVIEN
ELLIS DICKSON, Clerk, Superintend-
ent's Office, G. T. R., Montreal, Que.,
was born October 29th, 1836, in Edin-
burgh, Scotland. He received his education
at the schools of Edinburgh, and then com-
menced to learn brass finishing, but through
defective eye sight, had to give it up, and at
the age of seventeen enlisted in H. M. S. gist
Highlanders. He was with the regiment in
England, Ireland, Ionian Islands, and India,
where he held every rank from corporal to
sergeant major, and returning to England
was discharged with high recommendations
in 1865. In religion, Mr. Dickson is a Meth-
odist, has been local
preacher, and held other
important offices, such as
class leader, trustee and
recording secretary, all of
which he filled satisfact-
orily. He has been mar-
ried twice, and has a
family of four children.
KAY, Light House Keeper,
Kincardine, Out., was born in 1824,
at Pollock-Shaws, Renfrewshire,
Scotland. His parents were John and Jessie
(Murdoch) Kay. Mr. Kay was educated in
Glasgow. He came to Canada in 1840, and
located near Gait. He learned the carpenter
and cooper trades, at which he worked for
some time, chiefly in Ayr and Kincardine.
In 1881, he received his present appointment.
In religion, Mr. Kay is a Presbyterian, has
been an elder thirty-seven years, Sunday School
superintendent twenty-five years, and precen-
tor eighteen years. In 1843, he was married
to Margaret Kay, of Dum-
fries, Out, formerly of
Ayrshire, Scotland. He
has had a family of fifteen
children, nine of whom
are now living, viz. John,
Geo., Wm., Alex., Robt,
Neil, Jas., Mary and Jes-
sie. He is a Reformer.
WILLIAM JOSEPH PENDRAY, Pro-
prietor of the British Columbia Soap
Works, Victoria, B.C., was born
August isth, 1847, at Camborne, Cornwall,
Eng. His parents were Thomas and Cather-
ine Pendray. From 1867, Mr. Pendray spent
ten years in California, after which he became
successfully interested in the Cariboo Gold
Mines, B.C. Remaining there between four
and five years, he spent about three years in
England, after which he returned to America,
settling at Victoria, B.C., where he started his
soap factory, which has since assumed large
proportions. " Pendray 's Soap" is now a
household word on the
Pacific Coast. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist.
He is also a member of
the I.O.O.F., and A. F.
& A. M. He was mar-
ried, in 1877, to Amelia,
daughter of the late Cap-
tain John Carthew.
REV. C. W. FINCH, B.A., B.D., Meth-
odist Minister, Windsor Mills, Que.,
was born July 5th, 1862, at Glanford,
Out. He was educated at the Caledonia High
School, and afterwards taught for a number of
years. In the college year 1886-1887, he en-
tered McGill University, Montreal, graduating
B.A. in 1890. While pursuing his arts course,
he studied theology at the Wesleyan Theolo-
gical College, and graduated B.D. in 1892,
having accomplished his arts, theological and
probationer's courses in the short term of six
years. He was appointed to his present charge
in June, 1893. He is an active temperance
worker, and his associa-
tion with the press at
Richmond, gives him
ample opportunity of ex-
pressing his views. Mr.
Finch is a forcible, logic-
al, earnest and most ef-
fective preacher of the
Gospel.
CANADA.
INSEPARABLY associat-
ed with the progress of
agriculture in Canada,
is the name of the late Wil-
liam Weld, of London, On-
tario. He was the son of
the Rev. Joseph Weld, M.
A., of Westwell House,
Tenderden, Kent, England,
where he was born in 1824.
At the age of nineteen, he
came to Canada, and bought
a farm in Deleware Town-
ship, Ontario, where he suc-
cessfully carried on the work
of a pioneer farmer. He
early recognized the advan-
tage of pure bred stock. A
far seeing sagacity was one
of his characteristics, and
after twenty-one years of
farming, he saw that an
agricultural journal was
needed; in 1866, therefore,
he began the publication in
London, of the Farmers
Advocate, which long ago
earned for itself its present
world- wide reputation. At
first progress was slow.
Prejudices, difficulties and
trials were encountered, that
would have vanquished any ordinary
man, but Mr. Weld's supreme faith in
the ultimate success of his cause, coup-
led with intelligence, indomitable per-
severance and untiring zeal, triumphed
over every obstacle. In the farm homes
of Canada, the United States and many
foreign countries, the Farmer's Advocate
is a welcome and trusted visitor, and an
authority on all agricultural questions
treated in it. Mr. Weld also founded
the Canadian Agricultural Emporium,
from which he sent out to farmers, all
over Canada and elsewhere, many new
and improved varieties of grain, seeds,
etc. He persistently resisted every-
thing which he conceived to be detri-
mental to agriculture, and the efforts
of no one man more than his, did so
much to keep live stock diseases out of
Canada. In the future of Canada, he
had the greatest hopes. In 1845, Mr.
Weld married Agnes Johnstone, who,
with eight sons and two daughters,
survive him. He died January 3rd,
1891. Generous and honorable in all
his dealings, in social life he was the
most hospitable and warm hearted of
men, and his kindly and genial manner
will ever be remembered by the large
circle of friends and acquaintances he
left behind.
OB* CANADA.
FLBERT HAGAR, ex-M.R, Sher-
iff, L'Orignal, Out., was born in
the Township of North Planta-
genet, in 1827. When seven years of
age, his mother died, and he was shortly
afterwards sent to the State of Vermont
to be educated. After completing his
school training at the St. Johnsbury
and Peachen academies, he returned to
his native place in 1847, an d from that
time forward, took a prominent part in
public affairs, both in municipal matters
and in national politics. Beginning
official life as township clerk, he became
warden of the county, and in 1887, was
elected to the House of representatives
for the County of Prescott,
and in 1872, was returned
by acclamation. At the
General Election of 1873,
he was again re-elected, and
at the General Election of
1878, was a candidate, but
was defeated by three votes.
At the By-Election which
followed the death of Dr.
Harkins, M.P.P., he was a
successful candidate for the
Ontario Legislature, and
was, at the next General
Election, again returned.
In 1886, he declined to ac-
cept the candidature, being
tired of public life, and in
April, 1887, was appointed
Sheriff for the united coun-
ties of Prescott and Russell,
with the unanimous approv-
al of the public in general.
Since 1857, he has been
extensively interested in
farming and lumbering, and
is now one of the most im-
portant agriculturists in the
province. To him the farm-
ing community owe a great
deal, as he has always been
foremost in introducing
farm improvements, and in breeding
and importing high-blooded stock. He
has, during his whole career, kept
steadily in view the prosperity of his
section of country, and has been active
in all measures tending to promote its
interests, especially in the endeavors to
secure extended railway facilities. Dil-
igent and persevering in business,
energetic in the promotion of agricul-
tural science, enterprising and affable,
Mr. Hagar has formed himself a circle
of true and devoted friends and he has
merited the respect of all who know him
and has well earned his brilliant suc-
cess.
CANADA
147
JOSEPH ALBERT 'MARCOTTE,
M.D., C.M., Black Lake, Que.,
($j was born December 2ist, 1862,
in Ste. Monique of Nicolet, Que. He
is a son of Leon Marcotte, and Aurelie
Duplissis, sister of the late Dr. Duplis-
sis, of Richmond, who was one of the
best-known medical men of his time.
Dr. Marcotte was educated at Nicolet
Seminary, which he entered in 1876,
completing his classical course in 1883.
He then accepted a chair in St. Francois
College, Richmond, as professor of the
French language, which he filled with
efficiency for one year, at the same time
acting as clinical assistant in the office
of his uncle, Dr. Duplissis. In 1884,
he entered the medical department of
Victoria College, and in 1888, graduated
with high-class honors, and the degrees
of M.D., C.M. He began to practise
at once at Capelton, afterwards remov-
ing to West Broughton. He succeeded
in building up large practices at both
these places, but in 1890, located at
Black Lake, where he has since re-
mained. He is a member of the I.O.F.,
and is Court physician to that order.
In religion, he is a Roman Catholic.
Dr. Marcotte was married, May a6th,
1891, to Marie, daughter of Michel
Fortier, Esq., Thetford, Que.
148
CANADA.
TAMES MILLER, Brick Manufac-
turer and Farmer, Shubenacadie,
<2I N.S., was born in Hants County,
N.S., May loth, 1824. His parents
were James Miller and Sarah Parr.
He received his education at the public
schools of Nova Scotia, leaving the same
when thirteen years of age. After a
time, he went to the United States to
learn the brick making trade, and after
having become familiar with all the
branches of that business, returned to
Nova Scotia, and commenced to manu-
facture on an extensive scale at Shuben-
acadie, shipping principally to Halifax
and Arnherst, and also supplying the
principal collieries. At the present, he
does not give personal attention to the
affairs of his business, but leaves that
part to two of his sons. Mr. Miller is
a prominent member of the Loyal
Orange Order, being treasurer of the
R. W. Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia
nineteen years, and was also Magistrate
for Hants and Colchester counties. In
religion, he is a member of the Church
of England, and in politics, a Conserv-
ative. Mr. Miller was married, in 1858,
to Nannie, daughter of Jacob Henniger,
of U. E. Loyalist descent. His family
consists of four sons and seven daugh-
ters.
149
WILLIAM ALLIN, Agricultural Im-
plement Dealer, Lucknow, Ont. , was
born in Ontario County, Ont., in
1853. His parents were William and Grace
(Wade) Allin. When fifteen years of age,
Mr. Allin struck out for himself, and before
he was seventeen, he was selling agricultural
implements. In 1873, he located in Lucknow,
and since then his success has been rapid and
substantial. He owns his new and magnificent
premises on Main Street, besides several other
stores and real estate in the town. His stock
of vehicles, agricultural implements of every
description, also of pianos, organs, sewing
machines, etc., is complete. His long course
of honorable dealing has made him hosts of
friends in Huron and Bruce counties. In re-
ligion, he is an adherent of the Methodist
Church, and in politics, a Reformer. He is
also a member of the A. O. U. W r ., and has
been a member of the Municipal Council of
Lucknow. In 1889, Mr. Allin married
Margaret, daughter, of James McAlpine, Esq.,
of London, Ont. They have three sons and
two daughters.
WIUJAM AI.UN.
RKV. A. O. SUTHERLAND.
REV. ALEXANDER GRAHAME
SUTHERLAND, Pastor of Knox Pres-
byterian Church, Ripley, Ont., was
born in Scotland, January 5th, 1817. His
parents, and the family, landed in Pictou,
N. S., in 1819. Our subject was educated at
Pictou Academy, Dalhousie College, Halifax,
and afterwards at Edinburgh University. He
was licensed by the Free Church Presbytery
of Edinburgh, August 24th, 1845, and commis-
sioned to the Presbytery of Pictou, where his
field extended over a distance of one hundred
and fifty miles. He was ordained on a call
from Earltown and West Branch of River
John, March 24th, 1846. After seven years,
he was called to Prince Edward Island, where
he labored for seven years more, when he re-
turned to his first field. In 1869, he went to
Nebraska and built a handsome church in
Schuyler, for the people who had emigrated
from the provinces. May 1874, he was in-
ducted into the Presbyterian Congregation of
Melbourne, Ont., and in December, 1876, was
settled at Ripley. In December, 1848, he was
married to Miss Christina Ross.
MEN OF S CANADA.
THOMAS SKU.
rT7HOMAS SELL Merchant, Harriston,
<$\(s Ont., was born in 1853, in London,
** Ont. His parents, John and Sarah
(Hawkshaw) Seli, reside in Brussels, Ont. At
an early age, he began mercantile life, as a
clerk, in St. Mary's, and subsequently clerked
in St. Thomas, Elora and Lucknow. In 1882,
he opened a store of his own in Wingham.
The next year, he removed to Harriston,
where he became a partner of S. Groff, and on
January ist, 1884, he became sole proprietor.
Mr. Seli is considered a first-class business
man, prompt, courteous and reliable, a man of
tact and push, and his business has steadily
increased. The stock, dry goods, clothing,
millinery, carpets, groceries, boots and shoes,
occupies one of the finest double stores in Har-
riston. In religion, Mr. Seli is a Methodist,
an official in his church for years. In 1876,
Mr. Thomas Seli was married to Miss Christ-
ina, daughter of the late Hugh Hamilton,
Esq., ex-Reeve of Elora, one of the most
highly esteemed men of that place. His
family consists of four sons, John, Hugh, Fred
and Clarence.
,TTO L. SCHMIDT, B.A., Language
Master, Harriston High School, was
born in 1860, in New Hamburg, Ont.
His father was the late Rev. Wm. Schmidt,
the first Evangelical Association minister or-
dained in Canada. His ministry extended
over forty years. Mr. Schmidt was educated
at Toronto University, taking several prizes
and a scholarship, and graduating, in 1882,
with first-class honors in classics. His first
appointment was in Picton High School. In
1885, he received his present appointment.
Mr. Schmidt's reputation is now more than
provincial, and he has had offers of headmaster-
ship and other positions in various parts of the
Dominion. He is a natural teacher, loves to
impart, and is a good disciplinarian. As a
philatelist, his collection of three thousand six
hundred different stamps is doubtless one of
the largest in the Dominion. Mr. Schmidt is
president of several athletic clubs of Harriston,
such as Football, Curling, Lacrosse, Cricket,
etc. He belongs to the I.O.O.F., and the
I.O.F. In religion, he is a Methodist, and in
politics, a Reformer.
OTTO L. SCHMIDT.
CANADA.
REV. JOHN CAMERON, retired
Presbyterian Clergyman, Bridge-
town, N.S., was born in Pictou
County, N.S., September aist, 1817.
He received his early education at the
schools of New Glasgow, N.S., took his
arts course at Pictou College, gradua-
ting with honors in 1839. He studied
theology at Dalhousie College, Halifax,
graduating, in 1843, w ^ tn first-class
honors, and was licensed to preach by
the Truro Presbytery, April I4th, 1844.
September i ;th of the same year, he was
appointed to Hants County, the con-
gregation there comprising Nine Mile
River, Gore and Kennetcook, and after
he had been there twenty years, the
two latter became one congregation,
and Nine Mile River and Elmsdale,
another. In 1879, he removed to
Bridgewater, remaining six years, when
he removed to Bridgetown, under the
Home Mission Association, where he
labored two years, but on the presby-
tery connecting it with Annapolis, Mr.
Cameron found the work too hard, and
retired from active service. Mr. Came-
ron has been married twice : first, to
Mary, daughter of the late Dr. McGre-
gor, of Pictou, N.S., and second, to Mary
A. Isabel Hebb, of Bridgewater, N.S.
His family consists of six children.
MEN OF^ CANADA.
ECTOR MACLEAN, Bridgetown,
Annapolis County, N.S., was born
at Hastings, Inverness County,
February i4th, 1843. His parents were
John and Margaret (Mac Arthur) Mac-
Lean, of " Ruin," Argyleshire, Scotland.
He went to Sea three years, securing a
Master Mariner's Certificate. In 1865,
he took up civil engineering, and, later,
railroad contracting, first, in Nova Scotia
and New Brunswick, afterwards, for
ten years, as one of the firm of Parker
& MacLean, in the United States,
where he managed the building and
operating of several hundred miles of
road, and never lost a man by accident.
In 1890, he returned to Annapolis,
where he has an extensive farm. He
is managing-director of trie Interna-
tional Brick Company, president of
Middletou Water Company, director of
Valley Telephone Company, president
Clan MacLean Association of the Mar-
itime Provinces, first vice-president of
Clan MacLean Association of North
America, and president of the Liberal
Association of Annapolis County. In
1869, was married to Julia E., daugh-
ter of the late Hon. W. C. Whitman.
Mr. MacLean, is a Presbyterian, a Free
Mason and an enthusiastic Highlander,
speaking and reading Gaelic well.
OK CANADA.
153
ENRY A. MARCH, M.D., Bridgewater,
N.S., was born in that place, December
1 4th, 1863. His father is the Rev.
Stephen March, Baptist Minister, and his
mother Anna Elizabeth Keating. His father
came from England to Canada in 1850, set-
tling in St. John, N.B. Dr. March took his
academic course at Acadia College, Wolfville,
N.S., and his medical course at Ann Arbor,
Michigan, where he graduated in 1886. He
was appointed class poet of his year ; he also
took a post graduate course in 1886-87. I n
addition to his extensive practice, Dr. March
is a vice-president of the Nova Scotia Medical
Society, Coroner of Lu-
nenburg County, and is
popular with the medical
profession. He is also a
member of the I.O.O.F.,
and in religion is a Bap-
tist. Dr. March married,
in Ann Arbor, Michigan,
Miss D. B. Cooke.
WILLIAM STERLING CASE, ex-
President Western Ontario Com-
mercial Travellers' Association, Lon-
don, Ont., was born 1837, i n Wellington
County, of English parentage. Beginning
commercial life in 1864, he has held only three
positions since, being now eighteen years trav-
eller for Robinson, Little & Co., of London.
Eleven years a director of the W.O.C.T.A.,
he was two years first vice-president by accla-
mation, and two years by acclamation presi-
dent, being the only man, other than a whole-
sale merchant or partner, having the honor of
the presidency. He is now the treasurer of its
Mutual Benefit Associa-
tion. In religion, a Meth-
odist ; in politics, a Re-
former ; he also belongs
to the I.O.O.F., and
Royal Arcanum. His
wife was Mary Lester
Cooper, of the Isle of
Wight.
TT7HOS. J- BRADY, Montreal, Que., re-
^ I fa presenting J. C. Wilson & Co., paper
manufacturers, was born September
loth, 1863, in Montreal. He is the eldest son
of the late Jno. Brady. Mr. Brady was edu-
cated at the Christian Brothers School, St.
Henri, Montreal, where he resided for a num-
ber of years. He also attended the Sarsfield
School, Point St. Charles, and there devoted a
great deal of his time to drawing and painting,
an art for which he has special qualification.
At the age of eighteen, he entered the estab-
lishment of the Lang Manufacturing Company,
in the capacity of traveller, and filled that
position ably and satis-
factorily, until 1 888, when
he formed connections
with his present employ-
ers. He is one of the
most popular and success-
ful men on the road. In
politics, he is a Conser-
vative.
LAWRENCE, Hardware Mer-
chant, Lucknow, Ont., was born in
1831, in Retford, Nottingham, Eng-
land. He came to Canada in 1854. In 1860,
he entered the employ of John McClary, Lon-
don, with whom he remained seven years. In
1867, he began business on his own account,
in Belfast, Ont., and one year later, removed
to Lucknow, where he has since continued
with success. He was a member of the first
Council of Lucknow, and thirteen consecutive
years on the Lucknow School Board. In reli-
gion, he is an adherent of the Methodist
Church, and has been for years treasurer of
the church to which he
belongs in Lucknow. Mr.
Lawrence was married, in
1 863, to Margaret, daugh-
ter of the late Christopher
Lindsay, of Goderich
Township. His family
consists of five sons and
three daughters.
154
MKN
CANADA.
G. MURDOCH, of Cameron, Murdoch
& Co., Lucknow, Ont., was born in
T
(S| 1858, in Waterloo County. His parents
were William and Margaret (Green) Murdoch,
of Scotch descent. He taught for several
years, but in 1881, gave up teaching, and
opened business in Lochalsh, where he re-
mained for seven years, during which time he
was postmaster. In 1888, he formed the
present partnership. Mr. Murdoch belongs to
the I.O.O.F., is a prominent official in the
I.O.G.T. In religion, he is a Presbyterian,
and is president of the Union Sabbath School
Association of his district. In politics, he is a
Liberal, and takes an
active interest in the
party. He also sat, for
four years, in the Luck-
now Council. In 1881,
Mr. Murdoch was mar-
ried to Jessie, daughter
of Alexander McKenzie,
Esq., of Lucknow, Ont.
RJ. HISCOX, Merchant, Teeswater,
Ont., was born in 1862, in May field,
* Peel County, Ont. His parents,
Robert and Miriam (Matthews) Hiscox, were
of English birth. In 1878, Mr. Hiscox entered
mercantile life, as a clerk, in the employ of
Mr. Allan McLean, of Teeswater, with whom
he remained until 1885, when he was admitted
as a partner of the firm. In 1887, Mr. McLean
retired and Mr. Jos. Farrow was admitted. In
1888, Mr. Hiscox assumed sole control. Since
then, the business has steadily grown. In
politics, Mr. Hiscox is a Conservative, and in
religion, a Methodist, a trustee of the church
and superintendent of
Sunday School. He is
also a prominent member
of the I. O. O.K. In 1889,
he married Miss Martha,
daughter of J. Hooey,
of Millbank, Ont. His
family consists of two
sons.
RD. CAMERON, of Cameron, Murdoch
& Co., Merchants, Lucknow, Ont.,
was born in 1857, in Huron County.
His parents, Alexander K. and Grace (Ander-
son) Cameron, of Scottish birth, are both
living. He was educated at Owen Sound
Academy and Toronto Normal School, and
taught school for eight years, after which he
conducted business in Belfast, Ont. , for three
years. In 1888, he formed a partnership with
Mr. J. G. Murdoch, and together they have
since been very successful. In religion, Mr.
Cameron is a Presbyterian, and in politics, a
staunch Reformer. He is also a prominent
member of the A.O.U.
W. , and I. O. F. , and takes
a great interest in temper-
ance and Sunday school
work. In 1882, Mr.
Cameron was married to
Miss Mary Murdoch, of
Ashfield, who died in
1892.
W. DAVIS, Hardware Merchant, Rip-
ley, Ont., was born in 1859, in
* Stratford, Ont. His parents, T. and
Elizabeth (Ayre) Davis, of English birth, re-
side in Southampton, Ont. At the age of fif-
teen, he went to learn the tinsmithing trade.
In 1882, he began business on his own ac-
count in Ripley, and although burnt out in
1888, he now has one of the largest connections
in the county, and one of the finest establish-
ments in the place. Mr. Davis is a prominent
official in the A.O.F. He also belongs to the
L.O.L., and in politics, is an active and influ-
ential Conservative. In religion, he is an
Episcopalian, and has
been a church warden and
delegate to the Synod.
In 1886, he was married
to Mary, daughter of
John Brown, Esq., of
Huron Township, form-
erly an officer in the
British Navy.
OK
155
REWTON T. TRUELL, Principal
of Lachute Academy, was born
in Stanstead, Que., May 8th,
1866. He is the second son of Valor-
ous Truell, J.P., ex-mayor of Barnston,
and Dame Caroline Hollister, and a
brother of H. V. Truell, B.A., B.C.L.,
Montreal. Mr. V. Truell has been, for
many years, a prominent stock raiser
and agriculturist in the Eastern Town-
ships, and an active Conservative. The
subject of this sketch received his
education at Stanstead Wesleyan Col-
lege, the College de St-Hyacinthe, and
graduated from St. Francis College in
1885, with honors in classics, also re-
ceiving a first-class academy
diploma for English and
French schools in the same
year. Mr. Truell speaks
both languages fluently,
having spent four years in
acquiring a knowledge of
the French tongue. In
1885, he was appointed head
master of the Model School
at Portage du Fort, Que.
This institution rose rapidly
under his management, and
stood at the head of the
model schools of the prov-
ince, when he resigned, in
1888, to accept a similar
position in the St. John's
High School. Military drill
and calisthenics, which are
now compulsory in the aca-
demies and high schools of
the Province of Quebec,
were first introduced into a
county academy by him,
in St. John's. In 1892,
when the handsome new
academy at Lachute was
completed, Mr. Truell was
offered, and accepted, the
position of principal, which
he has since filled. This
academy ranks second in the number of
pupils and quality of work, among the
higher institutions of learning in Que-
bec, as shown by the results of the
Government competitive examinations.
He is a member of the Protestant Com-
mittee of the Council of Public Instruc-
tion, president of the Argenteuil Teach-
ers' Association, vice-president (ex
officio) of the Provincial Teachers' As-
sociation, etc., etc. In religion, Mr.
Truell is an Episcopalian, and in poli-
tics, a Conservative. In 1892, he was
married to J. Maude, second daughter
of I. B. Futvoye, superintendent of the
Central Vermont Railway.
156
MEN
CANADA.
REV. WILLIAM D. REID, B.A.,
B.D., Pastor of Victoria Presby-
terian Church, Montreal, was
born near Leeds Village, Que., in 1866.
During his boyhood, his educational
facilities were limited, and until nine-
teen years of age, he worked on his
father's farm. At that time, he was
seized with an ambition to study for a
profession, and set out on his own ac-
count to qualify himself for the Presby-
terian Ministry. Fortunately, for this
undertaking, he possessed the elements
of success, which are common to all
men who have, by their own efforts,
made their way up the heights of fame.
After preparing himself for teaching at
the Leeds Grammar School and by
private study, he entered the Berthier
Grammar School, where he taught one
year as well as following the prescribed
course of study there. From Berthier,
he went to St. Francis College, Rich-
mond, where he acted as janitor, in re-
turn for his board and tuition. In
1888, he entered McGill University,
and while there gave private tuition to
procure funds to enable him to prose-
cute his studies. He graduated B.A.
in 1890, and in the Fall of the same
year, commenced the study of theology
in the Montreal Presbyterian College.
He graduated with first-rank
honors in April, 1893, and
the degree of B.D. was con-
ferred upon him one year
later. He was ordained and
inducted to the pastorate
of Victoria Presbyterian
Church in June, 1893, which
he had founded during his
labors as student, and which
has now a membership
of nearly three hundred.
Among the many distinc-
tions conferred upon him,
during his theological
course, he received the fol-
lowing prizes : the Senate
Prize in 1891 and 1892 ; the
Walter Paul Prize for ora-
tory, in 1891 ; the L. R. S.
Weir Prize for music, in
1891 and 1892 ; a prize for
writing the best essay on
" the moral influence of the
stage," in 1892 ; and the
Mrs. David Morrice Prize,
in 1893. As a preacher, he
is earnest, forcible and elo-
quent. As Mr. Reid is yet
a young man, much is ex-
pected from him in the
future.
OK
157
r* 1
ROBERT GRIKVK.
ROBERT GRIEVE, of the firm of Grieve
Bros., Harriston, Ont, was born in
1864, in Mornington, Ont. He re-
ceived a public school education, after which
he worked on his father's farm until he en-
gaged in the lumber business in Elma Town-
ship, from 1880 to 1886. He also worked on
the G.T.R. a short time. In 1887, he formed
a partnership with his brother, John Grieve,
with whom he has been ever since. In addi-
tion to their flax mill, they operate one of the
finest traction steam well drillers in Canada,
the first, probably, of its kind, in Ontario. It
drills a six inch hole thirty to thirty-five feet
per day, in rock, and much farther in earth.
Mr. Grieve is a member of the Harriston Mu-
nicipal Council. In religion, he is a Presby-
terian, and in politics, a Liberal. He also
belongs to the I.O.F., the S.O.S., and is High
Chief Ranger in the C.O.F. In 1890, Mr.
Grieve was married to Miss J. A. Hutchinson,
daughter of the late Hugh Hutchinson, of
Crossbill, Ont., by whom he has two children.
Mr. J. N. Grieve, M.P. for North Perth, is his
brother.
JOHN GRIEVE, of the firm of Grieve
Bros., Harriston, Ont., was born in 1854,
in Mornington Township, Perth County,
Ont. His parents, Win. and Elizabeth (Fisher)
Grieve, came from Scotland in 1850, and set-
tled in Perth County. Mr. Grieve was edu-
cated at the schools of Perth County, after
which he worked in turns at farming and car-
penter work, until 1880, when he began oper-
ating a saw mill in Elma Township, which he
ran six years. In 1887, he and his brother
Robert, formed the present partnership, and
built a flax mill at Neustadt, Ont., which they
conducted for five years. In 1891, they went
to Harriston, and bought a fine flax mill,
which they still operate. Mr. Grieve is an
adherent of the Presbyterian Church, and in
politics, is a Reformer. He is also a member
of the A. F. & A. M., and a prominent officer
in the I.O.O.F., K.O.T.M., the C.O.F., also
of the Harriston Town Council. In 1879,
he was married to Eliza, daughter of Alex-
ander Davidson, Esq., of Mornington, by
whom he has six children : four sons and
two daughters.
JOHN GRIHV'K.
158
PATRICK ALEXANDER MACDON-
ALD, M.D., Port Hawkesbury, Cape
Breton, was born at Harbor au Bouche,
Antigonish County, N.S. His parents were
Alexander and Catherine Macdonald. Dr.
Macdonald received his education at St. Fran-
cois-Xavier's College, Antigonish, N.S., after
which he took his medical course at Harvard
University, graduating with the degree of M.D.
in 1871. He at once located in Port Mulgrave,
but removed to Port Hawkesbury in 1882.
Dr. Macdonald belongs to the Nova Scotia
Medical Society, is medical superintendent of
Marine Hospital at Point Tupper, quarantine
officer for the Strait of Canso, Coroner for the
counties of Inverness and Guysboro. In poli-
tics, he is a Conservative ; in religion, a
Roman Catholic. He was one of the first
councillors for the town of Port Hawkesbury.
Dr. Macdonald is married to Miss Annie B.
Condon, daughter of Thomas Condon, Esq., of
Guysboro, N.S. His family consists of three
sons and one daughter, two of the former are
at present attending the college at Antigon-
ish, N.S.
PATRICK ALEX. MACDONALD.
KRKD. L. M. PAINT.
BRED. L. M. PAINT, Mayor of Port
Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia, and Mer-
chant, was born March 2ist, 1853, at
that place. His father was Peter Paint, who
died in 1883, a prominent merchant of Cape
Breton, having been in business there since
1834, an d established the trade now conducted
by our subject and Wm. H. Paint, in 1855, the
firm now being known as Peter Paint & Sons.
Mr. F. L,. M. Paint was educated at Pictou
Academy where he received a most practical
training. He has been very successful in
business, and has also taken a prominent part
in municipal matters, and has held the office of
mayor for three terms. His wide knowledge
of public matters and his keen interest in all
that concerns the common weal, soon brought
him to the front and placed him in the chair of
chief magistrate. He has filled this office with
much credit to himself, and satisfaction to the
people. In politics, he is a Conservative, and
in religion, a Baptist. Mr. Paint was married,
April 2ist, 1894, to Miss Eleanor Skimmings,
daughter of R. H. Skimmings, formerly of
Halifax, N.S.
MEN
CANADA.
159
T pOUIS GUILBAULT, Advocate
V and Postmaster, L'Assomption,
Que., was born at that place,
February ist, 1837. His parents were
Pierre and Esther Guilbault. Mr.
Guilbault completed a full course at
L'Assomption College. He then stud-
ied law with Casault & Langlois, Que-
bec, at the same time attending Laval
University, and graduated September
ist, 1860. He at once began to practise
in Quebec city, in partnership with
now Judge Plamondon, of Arthabaska-
ville, Que., where he remained ten
years. He then removed to L'Assomp-
tion, where he has risen in the confi-
dence of his townsmen, until his busi-
ness has assumed large proportions.
In 1869, he was appointed postmaster.
He has also been the operator of the
Dominion Telegraph for twenty years.
In politics, Mr. Guilbault is a Conser-
vative, and formerly did much active
work for his party. In religion, he is
a Roman Catholic. October lyth, 1860,
he married Elizabeth, daughter of Jos-
eph Guilbault, of L'Assomption. His
family consists of four children. One
of his daughters, Sister St. Raphael, is
at the Congregation of Notre-Dame,
Montreal. Mr. Guilbault has rendered
this institution much valuable service.
CANADA,
FRANCIS SCOTT,
M.D., M.R.C.S., Eng., Hull,
Que., wa s born March 24th,
1853, at the city where he now resides.
He is a son of the late Hon. John Scott,
Judge of the County Court for the
United Counties of Huron and Bruce,
Out., who was a member of the Canadian
Legislature prior to Confederation. His
mother's maiden name was Nancy
Louisa Wright, grand-daughter of Phil-
emon Wright, founder of Hull. Dr.
Scott received his early education at
Ottawa Collegiate Institute, and in
1871, entered McGill University, grad-
uating in 1875 with honors and the de-
grees of M.D., C.M. He then went to
England, studying in St. Thomas'
Hospital, London, where he remained
nearly two years, and was then admit-
ted to the Royal College of Surgeons,
England. In the Fall of 1876, he re-
turned to Canada and located in Hull,
where he has since remained. He was
for seven years an alderman, and was
mayor for one term. In politics, he is
a Conservative, and takes an energetic
part in election campaigns. In religion,
he is a member of the Church of Eng-
land. Dr. Scott was married, in 1886,
to Jane Maria Alma, second daughter of
Sheriff Coutlee, of the district of Ottawa.
161
RODERICK McKENZIE, retired chief
factor of the Hudson's Bay Company,
Melbourne, Que., was born in 1820, in
Rossshire, Scotland. He received his educa-
tion in the village of Ullapoll, Scotland. In
1847, ne entered the services of the Hudson's
Bay Company, as clerk, and by integrity,
ability and untiring industry, soon rose to the
rank of a commissioned officer in the company,
and in course of time was promoted to the
position of chief trader, in which capacity he
served eleven years, giving great satisfaction
to his employers and to the public. In 1872,
he resigned his post and retired to Melbourne.
In religion, Mr. McKen-
zie is a Presbyterian, and
has been an elder for a
number of years. Mr.
McKenzie was married,
in September, 1853, to
Miss Jane McKenzie, His
family consists of five
sons and three daughters.
J GILLIES, M.D., C.M., (McGill), Tees-
water, Ont., was born in 1843, in
* Halton County, Ont. His parents were
John and Isabella (McPhail) Gillies. He was
educated at Gait Grammar School, (Dr. Tas-
sie's), matriculated in Arts, Toronto Univer-
sity, in 1862, and graduated from McGill
University, Montreal, in 1867. Has practised
in Teeswater since that time, and has a large
connection. The doctor sat five years in the
Teeswater Council, and is now its treasurer.
He is a member of the A. F. & A. M., the
K.O.T.M., C.O.F., I.O.F., and is an honorary
member of the S.O.S. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, and in poli-
tics, a Reformer. In 1869,
Dr. Gillies married Fan-
ny, daughter of the late
Wm. Midford, Esq., of
Ottawa. His family con-
sists of four children, the
eldest son being a B.A.
and a student in medicine.
T pEVI W. WYMAN, Postmaster and Sec-
V retary-Treasurer of Waterville, Que.,
^"^ was born September 5th, 1833, i n
Compton County, Que. His parents were
Uriah and Louisa S. (Fisk) Wyman. After
spending some years in mercantile life, he was
appointed postmaster, October ist, 1866, and
has since filled that office with great satisfac-
tion. Taking an active interest in municipal
matters, he was first mayor of Waterville,
holding that office for fourteen years, and
resigned to accept his present position of secre-
tary-treasurer. When mayor, he was also ward-
en for the County of Sherbrooke, and has been
commissioner and chair-
man of the School Board.
In religion, he is a Meth-
odist, and in politics, a
Liberal. Mr. Wyman was
married, in 1861, to Han-
nah S. Sals, of Stanstead,
Que. His family consists
of eight children.
JOHN DONAGHY, Merchant, Fordwich,
Ont., was born in 1845, in Megantic,
Que. He was educated at Inverness
Academy, P.Q., and for several years followed
farming and telegraph operating. In 1882, he
opened a grocery store in Fordwich, which
soon developed into a general store, whose
volume of business has steadily increased until
now it amounts to nearly $20,000 a year.
Mr. Donaghy is a prominent official in the
L.O.L., the C.O.F. and B.K. of Ireland. In
religion, he is an Episcopalian, and a warden
in his church. In politics, he is a Conserva-
tive. In 1 88 1, Mr. Donaghy was married to
Miss Martha, daughter of
Wm. Williamson, Esq.,
of Wallace, now of Lis-
towel, by whom he has
three sons and one daugh-
ter. Mr. Donaghy is a
thorough and successful
business man and very
popular.
162
OF* CANADA.
JAMES SMITH, Barrister,
Paris, Ont., was born at Peterboro',
Ont., January 3rd, 1865. His parents
were Alexander Smith and Elizabeth Roger
Hall, daughter of the late Sheriff Hall, of
Peterboro'. His father was a native of Scot-
land, and was at one time local manager of the
Bank of Toronto, but afterwards conducted
extensive lumbering operations in the County
of Peterboro'. Mr. Smith graduated from
Queen's College, Kingston, with the degree of
B.A. in 1886. He then began the study of
law, and was called to the Bar in 1889, and at
once commenced to practise in Toronto. In
1894, he removed to Pa-
ris, where he is building
up a large practice. Mr.
Smith is a Presbyterian,
and in politics, a Liberal,
an able debater and most
useful man to his party.
He is also a member of the
S.O.S. and I.O.F.
REV. JOHN SMITH HARDIE, Presby-
terian Minister, Ayr, Ont. , was born at
Forfar, Scotland, August 2ist, 1852.
He received his early education at the parish
schools, Forfar. At the age of fourteen, he
entered mercantile life. In 1871, he came to
the United States, and two years afterwards,
to Brantford, Out. In due time, he entered
Knox College, Toronto, where he completed
his theological course, graduating in April,
1885. As soon as licensed, he was called to
Stanley Street Church, Ayr, and on June 2nd,
1885, he was ordained and inducted into his
present charge where he has been much blessed
in his labor. He is a
spirited citizen, possesses
great industry, and is
active in temperance and
social reform. Mr. Hardie
married, August i2th,
1885, Mary A., daughter
of Thomas Herrett, mer-
chant, Guelph, Ont.
JAMES CRAN, Manager of the Bank of
J British North America, Paris, Out., was
born at Tarland, Aberdeenshire, Scot-
land, August 2oth, 1848. His parents were
Dr. Alexander Cran and Margaret Reid. Mr.
Cran began his education at the parish schools
of Tarland, and completed it at the University
of Aberdeen, then entered the London and
County Bank, at the Holborn branch. In
1870, he came to Canada in the service of the
Bank of B.N.A., and was connected with the
Victoria, Cariboo, San Francisco and Brantford
branches. In October, 1890, he became man-
ager of the Paris branch, which position he
still occupies. In 1880,
Mr. Cran was married to
Mary Hills, daughter of
Bishop Cridge, of Victo-
ria, B.C. His family con-
sists of four children. He
is a Presbyterian, and
chief of the Sons of Scot-
land Camp Cairngorm.
REV. GEORGE WATSON, retired Meth-
odist Minister, Walkerton, Ont., was
born in 1821, near Norwich, England.
His parents were George and Phoebe (Hum-
phrey) Watson. He was educated in Eng-
land, and by private study. He came to
Canada in 1855, and was ordained in 1861, at
Brampton, as a Primitive Methodist Minister.
He has served, on the following circuits, with
great acceptability : Bosanquet, Walkerton,
(twice), Plympton, McGillivray, Caradoc,
Minto, Kincardine, Markdale, Walsingham
Centre, Woodham, and at present lives retired
at Walkerton. Mr. Watson has been married
twice : first, in 1844, to
Lydia Bowen, of Eng-
land, who died in 1854,
and second, in 1861, to
Hannah Grainger, of
Walkerton. His family
consists of six sons, viz :
Geo., JohnB.,WalerW.,
Jos., Alf. E. and Benj. H.
1VIEN OF* CANADA.
ERBERT LADD JONES, Mer-
chant and ex-M.P., Weymouth,
N.S., with business also at Bel-
liveatix Cove, N.S., was born at Wey-
mouth, January 9th, 1858. His father
was St. Clair Jones, while his mother
was Helen Ladd. Mr. Jones received
his education at the schools of Wey-
mouth, and the Collegiate Institute,
Fredericton, graduating in 1875. He
then worked with his father for a time,
and, in 1888, entered into partnership
with his brothers, carrying on business
as general merchants, lumbermen and
ship owners, doing a large trade in each
of these lines. He has taken an active
interest in political matters, and on the
death of Mr. John Campbell, M.P. for
Digby, contested that county in the in-
terests of the Conservative party with
Mr. Robichau, at that time M.P. P. for
the county, who resigned to run for the
House of Commons, but was defeated
by Mr. Jones after a hard fight. He
represented Digby until 1891, when he
was defeated by Mr. Bowers, the present
member, after one of the closest contests
ever known in the county. Mr. Jones
was married, in 1891, to Kate D.,
daughter of Samuel G. Black, Esq., of
Halifax. His family consists of one sou.
In religion, he is an Episcopalian.
164
MEN 0^ CANADA.
REV. FATHER JAMES DALY,
Meteghan, Digby County, Nova
Scotia, was born in the city of
Cork, Ireland, October i4th, 1834. He
is the son of Michael Daly and Mary
Moore, who came to this country in
1842. His father was, for many years,
principal of St. Patrick's School, Hali-
fax. He was a man of scholarly at-
tainments, and as such was widely
known throughout the Province of Nova
Scotia. Father Daly received his early
and classical education under the tuition
of his father, after which he entered
St. Mary's College, where he took his
theological course, graduating from that
institution, in 1858, with honors. He
was ordained to the priesthood the same
year, at the Cathedral, Halifax, by
Archbishop Connolly, and appointed to
take charge of the mission of Annapolis,
where he remained one year. He passed
some years in other parishes and was
then appointed to Meteghan, his present
charge, having ministered there twenty-
eight years, (1894), and has succeeded
in building up a nourishing parish.
Father Daly has won the esteem and
confidence of his parishioners. His
church is one of the handsomest in
the diocese, costing some $50,000, and
being a model of architectural beauty.
MK.N
CANADA.
165
T pEMUEL RICHMOND SAUNDERS,
V Commercial Traveller, representing J.
^^ B. Goodhue, wholesale clothing mer-
chant, Rock Island, Que., was born October
a6th, 1873, at Rock Island, Que. His parents
were Robert W. and Henrietta Saunders, who
settled in Stanstead about the year 1880. He
was educated at Stanstead Wesleyan College,
where he graduated with honors in commercial
course, June lyth, 1890. From July to No-
vember, 1890, he was salesman in a large dry
goods store in Montreal, and was afterwards
with F. W. D. Melloon, general merchant,
Rock Island, until he engaged with his present
employer, as above indicated. Mr. Saunders
is a careful and painstaking traveller, well
liked by his customers, thoroughly reliable,
energetic and fully alive to the interests
of the house he represents. He is a pro-
minent member of the I.O.F. , and I.O.O.F. ,
having held the office of chief ranger in the
former, the highest honor in the gift of his
brethren, and is, at the present time, past
chief ranger of his court. In religion, Mr.
Saunders is a Methodist.
LEMUEL R. SAUNDERS.
REV. E. A. SHAW.
REV. EDWARD ALLEN SHAW, Meth-
odist Minister, Wroxeter, Ont., was
born January 28th, 1858, at Chippen-
ham, Wiltshire, England. His parents were
William and Harriet Shaw, the former being a
clergyman of the Wesleyau Methodist Church.
Mr. Shaw was educated at Woodhouse Grove
School, Apperley Bridge, Yorkshire, and
Wesleyan Theological College, Montreal. At
the former school, which was for the training
of Wesleyan ministers' sons only, he spent five
years, and at the latter college, two years.
Prior to entering the ministry, Mr. Shaw was
engaged in the dry goods business. In 1882,
he came to Canada, and in 1883, entered the
ministry of the Canada Methodist Church, and
previous to ordination, preached on Nipissing,
Oakwood and Dundalk circuits. He was or-
dained at Gait, June 5th, 1887, and since then,
has been stationed at Nassagaweya, Ponsonby
and Wroxeter, his present charge. Mr. Shaw
also belongs to the R. T. of T. He was mar-
ried, October 26th, 1887, to Emma Edith,
daughter of Geo. Gregg, Esq., of Huron
County, Ont.
1 66
CHAS. M. BOWMAN.
/^HARLES M. BOWMAN, Manufacturer,
I L Southampton, Ont., was born in 1863,
^^ in Waterloo County, Ont. His parents
are Isaac E. Bowman, M.P., and Lydia Bow-
man, of Waterloo, Ont. He was educated in
the public school and the High School, Berlin.
In 1879, he became apprenticed to the tanning
business in his father's employ, and at nine-
teen, was admitted as a partner in the South-
ampton Tannery, in which place he has re-
sided ever since, and where a very large and
successful business is conducted. Mr. Bow-
man, in religion, is a Methodist, recording
steward and trustee of his Church, and has
been, for years, superintendent of his Sunday
School. Every influence he exerts is for
good, and he is very highly respected by all.
He is chairman of the School Board. In
politics, he is an active and influential Liberal,
being president of the North Bruce Reform
Association. He is a member of the A. F. &
A. M. In 1886, Mr. Bowman was married
to Miss Lulu Hesse, of Howell, Mich. His
family consists of two children : one son and
one daughter.
JC. SIEMON, Manufacturer, Wiarton,
Ont., was born in 1864, in Bruce Coun-
* ty, Ont. His parents were John and
Anna Volz Siemon, of German birth. They
now reside in Wiarton, where they are very
highly respected. When fourteen years of age,
Mr. Siemon became apprenticed to the car-
penter trade ; at seventeen, he went to Dakota,
U. S., two years later, returned to Walkerton,
and became the partner of his former employ-
er. In 1888, he removed to Wiarton, entering
into partnership with his brother-in-law, Mr.
Hill. Their start was humble, their capital
limited, and their odds heavy, but ster-
ling integrity with courage, always win. To-
day, they employ about forty hands, and their
customers extend from the Pacific to the
Atlantic, and their furniture is shipped to all
parts of the Dominion. In religion, Mr.
Siemon is a Lutheran, and in politics, a Con-
servative. He is a member of the Board
of Trade, Wiarton, and also of the Council.
Mr. Siemon has reached a high position in
the respect of the community, very early
in life.
j. c. SIEMON.
MKN
167
BURRILL,
Merchant, Weymouth
Bridge, Digby Coun-
ty, N. S., was born at Yar-
mouth, N.S., May 4th, 1850.
He is the son of late William
Burrill, the well-known
merchant and ship owner
of that place, who was a
native of the North of Ire-
land, and Catharine Sul-
livan, of Halifax. Mr. Bur-
rill received his early edu-
cation at the schools of
Yarmouth, and then entered
Yarmouth Seminary, where
he graduated with honors,
in 1869. He was then en-
gaged in the shipping bus-
iness with his brothers, and
after a time, opened up
an establishment, at Wey-
mouth, in connection with
them, under the firm name
of Charles Burrill & Co.
They are ship owners, and
do a large business in lum-
ber. They are also large
importers from all parts of
the World, and their goods
are disposed of in the Mari-
time Provinces, by travel-
lers. In politics, Mr. Burrill is an
active Liberal, and has been offered the
candidature for the House of Commons,
but declined. In addition to his own
business, he is also president of the fol-
lowing companies : Weymouth Agricul-
tural Society, Digby County Exhibition
Building Company, on the Council
Board of the Horticultural School of
Nova Scotia, director of the Insular
Steamship Company. He is also a
Justice of the Peace, notary public and
commissioner for the County and Su-
preme Courts of the province, Spanish
consular agent, and agent for the fol-
lowing insurance companies : Mutual
Life of New York, North American
Life, Commercial Union Fire of Eng-
land, Travellers of Hartford, Queen
Fire of England, Phoenix of Hartford,
Boston Marine, Nova Scotia Marine,
etc. Mr. Burrill was married, in 1876,
to Lennie M. B., daughter of S. Jones,
Esq., late Collector of Customs. His
family consists of two sons and two
daughters. In religion, Mr. Burrill, is
a Presbyterian, but attends the Church
of England, in Weymouth, as there
is no Presbyterian Church at that
place. He is one of the most highly
esteemed and respected men in Digby
County.
1 68
MEN
TT7HE LATE PATRICK PUR-
dlfe CELL, ex-M.P., was born May
ist, 1832, in Glengarry County.
His parents were Michael and Catherine
Purcell, of Charlottenbnrg. When sev-
enteen, he located in Genesse County,
N.Y., but in 1850, returned home. In
1851, he went to Charlottenburg for a
short time, when he removed to Pres-
cott, and acted as foreman of the Pres-
cott and Ottawa Railway during its
construction. In 1854-55, he was su-
perintendent on Junction Canal, at Ed-
wardsburg, (now Cardinal), and in
1855, returned to Charlottenburg. He
afterwards was in charge of the con-
struction of the G.T.R.,
between Port Huron and
Detroit; in 1857, built at
Cornwall the foundation on
which the factories are situ-
ated. In 1861, he went to
Halifax, and superintended
the construction of Pictou
and Truro Railway, and in
the same Summer, took con-
tract of St. Peter's Canal,
which he completed in 1870.
In December, 1871, com-
menced a contract on the
I.C.R., afterwards on the
C.P.R. from Thunder Bay
to English River, and in
1879, with others, took the
contract for the railroad from
English River to Eagle
River. In 1881, he re-
moved to Fairfield Farm, on
River St. Lawrence, where
his widow still resides. His
active duties, as contractor
in his early days, prevented
him from taking much part
in municipal or political
matters, but after settling
as just indicated, was elected
Reeve of his township. In
1887, he was the Liberal
candidate for Glengarry County, for the
Dominion House, and elected by a large
majority, but owing to failure of his
health, did not offer himself as candidate
again. He was married, in 1852, to
Belle, daughter of Angus McDonald.
In May, 1891, he died at Annapolis,
while looking after his contracts on
Annapolis and Digby Railway, and was
buried at Flannigan's Point, near his
home. Having left much wealth, his
body was stolen from the grave, and
although a large reward was offered for
its recovery, it was three years before it
was found. In religion, Mr. Purcell
was a Roman Catholic.
169
EORGE GOULD, County Clerk, Walk-
> erton, Ont., was born in 1826, in En-
niskillen, Ireland. His parents were
William and Elizabeth Gould. He was edu-
cated at Tennessee University, Nashville,
Tenn., U.S.A., and became a civil engineer
and land surveyor. He was appointed, by the
Government, to survey several of the town-
ships of Bruce County, has been County Clerk
of Bruce for thirty-four years, also Municipal
Clerk of the town of Walkerton. Mr. Gould
is a member of the A. F. & A. M., and is also
a J.P. In religion, he is a Methodist, a mem-
ber of the Quarterly Board, trustee and stew-
ard. In politics, he is a
staunch Conservative. He
was married, in 1854, to
Miss Elizabeth Snowdon,
of Owen Sound, Out., by
whom he has four sons
and two daughters, the
former occupying pro-
minent positions.
.
- ~
fam
REV. FATHER S. E. WADEL, Parish
Priest, Chepstow, Ont., was born in
1848, in Waterloo County, Ont. His
parents were John Theobald and Aloisia
(Schoefter) Wadel, natives of Alsace, France.
Father Wadel was educated at the Berlin Col-
lege, and Grand Seminary, Montreal. He was
ordained to the priesthood in 1873, by Bishop
Farrell, of Hamilton, and was sent as the first
Parish Priest of Cayuga, where he remained
five years, and built a fine brick church. In
1878, Father Wadel went as the first Parish
Priest to Chepstow, where he has erected a
fine brick schoolhouse, and a commodious
priest's house. He also
built a neat brick church
in Southampton. He is
earnest and successful, an
active member of the C.
M.B.A. in which order
he has been chancellor.
In politics, Father Wadel
is a Reformer.
REV. J. T. KELLY, Parish Priest, Walk-
erton, Ont., was born May ist, 1856,
in Bruce County, Ont., his parents
being Thomas and Ellen (Downs) Kelly. He
was educated at St. Michael's College, Toronto,
and the Grand Seminary, Montreal. He was
ordained to the priesthood in 1883, by Bishop
Fabre, of Montreal, spent his first year in the
ministry in Arthur, Ont., the next five years
in Caledonia and Dunnville, then one year in
Hamilton, then two years in Oakville, and
about two years ago, was appointed to his
present charge. Father Kelly is earnest in his
work, has a pleasant manner, and is popular
with all his acquaint-
ances, and doubtless a
bright future is in store
for him. He belongs to
the C. M.B.A. He spent
his boyhood and early
manhood on his father's
farm, where he gained a
sound constitution.
TTTHE REV. JOHN ROBT. KENNEDY-
J I fe BELL, M.A., Rector of the Church of
the Ascension, Paisley, St. Paul's,
Pinkerton and Vesta, County Bruce, was born
October 3rd, 1852, at Derby, Eng. He was
educated at Derby School and Christ Church,
Oxford, and ordained deacon in 1876. After
seven years of educational work, holding inter
alia the second mastership of Marylebone
Grammar School, London, and head master-
ship of Deytheur Grammar School, Wales, he
was ordained priest in Ripon Cathedral, by
Bishop Helmuth, and was successively curate
of Leeds, St. Giles in the Fields, London, and
curate in charge of the
well-known Parish of St.
Sepulchre, London. He
assumed his present
charges in 1893. In 1878,
he married Miss Harriett
Goater, of Nottingham,
Eng., and has two sons
and two daughters.
170
OF* CANADA.
M. HUTCHESON, Manager Western
Bank, Paisley, Ont., was born in
1867, in Bowmanville, Ont. His
parents were St. John H. and Ada L. (Scobell)
Hutcheson. He was educated in the public
school, and when eighteen years of age, entered
the employ of the Western Bank, in New
Hamburg, Ont. , where he remained one year.
In 1886, he went to Paisley, as teller, and in
1893, was promoted to the responsible position
of manager. Mr. Hutcheson is a member of
the A. F. & A. M., being, at present, worship-
ful master, also of the I.O.O.F., having held
the office of secretary-treasurer. In religion,
he is an Episcopalian, in
politics, a Conservative,
and the able and popular
secretary of the Paisley
Conservative Association .
Mr. Hutcheson married,
in 1890, Mary, daughter
of James Saunders, Esq..
of Paisley, Ont.
0M. JERMYN, Financial Agent, Wiar-
ton, Ont., was born in 1856, in Bid-
* dulph Township, Middlesex County,
where the " Jermyn Line" is named after his
father. He was educated in the Guelph High
School. He first followed mercantile life, then
conducted a financial agency in Granton. In
1886, he came to Wiarton, and has built up a
large financial business. He is a Methodist,
and in politics, a Conservative. He repre-
sented Wildey Lodge I.O.O.F. at the Grand
Lodge, held in Ottawa, in 1885. In 1893, he
was elected associate deputy grand master of
the L.O.L. , and re-elected to the same office in
1894. He is county mas-
ter of the L.O.L. for
North Bruce. He was
Reeve of Wiarton in
1891-92, and now presi-
dent of the Board of
Trade. He married, in
1877, Nina, daughter of J.
Jermyn, of Biddulph, Tp.
(JT TSM.
I Y J
**
W. HOGG, Treasurer of Elderslie
Township, Paisley, Ont., was born
in 1841, in Forfarshire, Scotland.
His parents, William and Annie (Walker)
Hogg, came to Canada in 1862, locating in
Elora. Mr. Hogg settled in Paisley, in 1863.
In religion, he is a Presbyterian, and for over
twenty years, has held the office of treasurer.
In politics, he is a Liberal. He belongs to the
A. F. & A. M., A.O.U.W., S.O.S. He has
been treasurer of Elderslie since 1872. He was
a member of the Paisley School Board thirteen
years, and five as chairman. A director of the
Paisley Mechanics' Institute, ex-president of
Paisley St. Andrew's So-
ciety, five years, chief of
the Paisley Caledonian
Society, and for over
twenty years bailiff and
auctioneer. He married
twice : first, to Miss M.
Irving, and again, to Mrs.
Agnes Geril, of Scotland.
REV. W. D. MAGEE, Baptist Minister,
Wiarton, Out., was born in 1865, in
Dunnville, Ont. His parents were
Geo. and Mary Jane Magee. In early life, he
worked on the farm during the Summer, and
attended school in Winter. When twenty
years of age, he was converted, and decided to
enter the ministry. He entered Woodstock
College in 1887, but over study and close
sedentary life compelled him to leave college,
and for three years, he supplied pulpits at
Forestville and Dunnville, and re-entered the
college in 1890. In 1891, he went to Wiarton,
and was ordained there in 1893. His minis-
terial work has been very
successful. In 1888, Mr.
Magee was married to
Miss Catharine Deamude,
of Sherbrooke, Haldi-
mand County, Ont., by
whom he had one son
who was accidentally
drowned in 1893.
1VIKN OK CANAI3A.
171
REV. AIM AVILA LABELLE,
Parish Priest, Aylmer, Que., was
born April 28th, 1859, at St.
Placide, Two Mountains County, Que.
He is a son of Paul Labelle, Esq., a
well-known merchant of that place, and
on his mother's side, is descended from
an old French family of note. Father
Labelle was educated at Bourget Col-
lege, Rigaud, Que., completing a thor-
ough classical course. He then stud-
ied theology in the same institution, at
the same time teaching rhetoric. He
graduated in theology, and was ordained
by His Grace Archbishop Fabre, De-
cember i yth, 1 88 1. He was then Vicar
of St. Henri, Montreal, for nearly eight
years. In 1889, he was appointed
preacher of colonization in the dioceses
of Montreal and Ottawa, gaining for
himself the high esteem of the arch-
bishops and the clergy. For fourteen
months, he was Parish Priest at Gren-
ville, Que., and was, in 1892, appointed
to his present charge. Since his arrival
in Aylmer, he has erected one of the
finest church edifices in the Province
of Quebec. Father Labelle is a popu-
lar and able preacher, and since his
assumption of office, the parish has
made rapid strides in spiritual and tem-
poral prosperity.
172
JOSIAH D. SICARD, M.D., C.M.,
Buckingham, Que., is a native of
that place, having been born there
in 1861. He is a son of the late Jos.
Sicard, in his day one of the principal
lumber merchants of the Gatineau Val-
ley, and was an important factor in
extending trade in that part of the
country. He was born near Montreal,
in 1819, and married Miss Agatha
Quevillon, of St. Scholastique, by whom
he had a family of two sons and ten
daughters ; of the former, the subject of
our sketch being the younger. Dr.
Sicard began his education at the Sa-
brevois College, Montreal, afterwards
attending McGill Normal School. He
commenced the study of medicine in
Victoria University in 1884, and gradu-
ated M.D. with highest honors in 1888.
He at once began to practise at Buck-
ingham, where he has since continued.
He attends strictly to his professional
duties, and has no time for participation
in municipal or national politics, as his
practice is extensive. In religion, the
Doctor is a Presbyterian. He is also a
member of the Masonic Order. Dr.
Sicard was married, in 1890, to Miss
Alma, daughter of Eugene Auger, of
St. Hyacinthe. His family consists of
two children.
MKN
CANADA.
173
F. H. KALBFLEISCH.
BH. KALBFLEISCH, M.D., Paisley,
Ont., was born in 1865, in Bridge-
port, Waterloo County, Ont. His
parents, George and Mary Dorathea (Decher)
Kalbfleisch, of German birth, removed to
Neustadt, Ont., in 1865. He was educated at
Berlin High School, and as well as being a
successful student, became a noted foot-ball
player. He graduated at Trinity and Queen's
universities with first-class honors in 1888.
After practising ten months at Glammis, Ont.,
in 1889 he succeeded Dr. Ernest Hall, of
Paisley, where he has now an excellent con-
nection. In religion, Dr. Kalbfleisch is a
Baptist, and in politics, a Conservative. He
also belongs to the A. F. & A. M., I.O.O.F.,
C.O.F., Maccabees, and I.O.F., being medical
examiner in each society, and Court physician
for several of the orders. He is also medical
examiner for nearly a dozen different insurance
companies. He is a proficient musician, en-
courages outdoor sports, and is a general
favorite, both as a citizen and a skillful physi-
cian and surgeon. In 1889, he married
Estrella, daughterof E. Roos, of Fredonia, N.Y.
<^TLEX. EMERSON BELCHER, Banker,
r~l Reeve of Southampton, Ont., was born
J in 1844, near Toronto. His parents
were John and Elizabeth (Grafton) Belcher,
pioneers of Canada. He was educated in the
public schools, Southampton, and Rockwood
Academy. He learned telegraphy at the latter
place, where he was appointed G.T.R. agent,
remaining one year, when he returned to
Southampton, and entered business, in which
he continued four years, when he went on the
road for twenty-five years. He was one of the
inceptors of the Commercial Travellers' Asso-
ciation, of which he was an officer for years,
and wrote a very interesting volume, ' ' What
I know of Commercial Travelling," which has
had a wide circulation. He belongs to the
A. F. & A. M., L.O.L., and A.O.U.W. When
twenty-one years of age, he was elected to the
Council of Southampton, and on his return
there, in 1894, was made Reeve. Is president
of the Conservative party in North Bruce, and
in religion, a prominent member of the Meth-
odist Church. He was married, in 1873, to
Miss Augusta Barnes, of Georgetown, Ont.
ALEX. KMKRSON BELCHBR.
'74
Ad EN OR
w
J. FAWCETT, Bank Man-
ager, Tara, Ont., was born in 1860,
in Huron County, Ont. His father,
Joseph D. Fawcett, now lives retired in Dray-
ton, Ont. Mr. Fawcett was educated in Dray-
ton public schools, \ learned ^the dry goods
business, at which he remained ten years.
Since 1882, he has been engaged in the bank-
ing business, eleven Jyears of which time he
has lived in Tara. Mr. Fawcett is a member
of the Municipal Council, a public school
trustee, and connected with several fraternal
societies. In the Methodist Church, to which
he belongs, he has been honored by election
to many official positions, such as recording
steward, treasurer of trustee board, president
of Epworth League, superintendent of Sabbath
School, etc. For several years, he has been a
delegate to the Annual Conferences, and is
also a member of the General Conference.
In politics, he is a Liberal. His present
desirable position is the result of his business
ability, perseverance and strength of character.
He was married, in 1886, to Elizabeth J.
Gordon, of Collingwood.
WILLIAM J. FAWCETT.
ALEXANDER J. GRANT.
FLEXANDER JAMES GRANT, ex-M.
P.P. for Glengarry County, was born
in that county, March 25th, 1829. His
parents were James Grant and Catherine Ding-
wall. Mr. Grant received his education at the
schools of Glengarry County, and until twenty-
six years of age, assisted his father on the farm.
In 1851, he settled on the farm where he has
since resided. Early in life, he took an active
interest in municipal matters, holding the of-
fice of councillor for twenty-five years, and
afterwards was elected warden. In 1874, he
was nominated, as an Independent candidate,
for the House of Commons, but was defeated,
but in 1875, was elected by a large majority,
for the Ontario Legislature, and during the
succeeding session, supported Sir Oliver
Mowat, but has since supported the Conserva-
tive party. He has also held the positions of
vice-president and president of Glengarry
County Agricultural Society, director of the
Farmers' Institute of his township, also Captain
of No. i Company of Glengarry Battalion. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian, holding the
office of elder.
CANADA
IWIICHAELPURCELL,
/A\ Glen Walter, Ont,
was born May 4th,
1838, in Charlottenburg,
Glengarry County. His
parents were Michael Pur-
cell and Catherine Grant,
the former born in Kilken-
ny, Ireland, and the latter
a native of Scotland, being
a descendent of an old
Scotch family. Mr. Purcell
received his education in
the schools of Glengarry.
He took an active interest
in the farming operations
of his father, and remained
at home until 1854, when
he went as foreman for his
brother, Patrick, while con-
structing the Junction Can-
al, at Cardinal. In 1857,
he was manager, for his
brother, on the construction
of the foundation of the
large factories at Cornwall.
From 1857 to 1861, he re-
mained at home on the farm,
except the year 1859, when
he went to New York, as
foremen over one hundred
men, on the construction
of the waterworks. From 1866 to
1870, he was again, with his brother, on
the construction of St. Peter's Canal,
C.B. He then spent a short time at
home. His next position was on the
Toronto, Grey & Bruce R. R., as fore-
man ; again from 1871 to 1873, he went
as foreman on the construction of the
I. C. R., at Miramichi, N. B., leaving
there to return home to look after his
father's business, who had recently
died. Here he remained until 1877,
when he took a contract to build twen-
ty-five miles of the C. P. R., near Eng-
lish River, which he completed in 1878,
returning home again, for some time.
He afterwards constructed twenty-five
miles of the Ontario & Quebec R. R.,
in the townships of Pickering and
Markham, twenty-six miles of the
Northern Pacific Ry., West of Sudbury,
six miles of C. P. R., a branch to the
copper mines at Sudbury, and eighteen
miles, a branch of the C. P. R., from
Sudbury to Sault Ste-Marie. Since
1887, he has given his full attention to
farming. He is now the owner of four
hundred acres, fronting the St. Law-
rence. In politics, he is a Liberal, in
religion, a Roman Catholic. In 1874,
he married Isabella, daughter of E.
McCaffrey, of the Province of Quebec.
176
-
PLEXANDER A. WEAGANT,
M.D., C.M., Dickinson's Land-
ing, Ont., was born near Morris-
burg, Ont, August i5th, 1865. His
father's name was Chas. W. Weagant,
while his mother's maiden name was
Amelia Colquhoun. Our subject's great
grandfather emigrated from Germany
near the close of the last century. He
was an Episcopal Clergyman, and es-
tablished the first church of that creed
in the united counties of Dundas,
Stormont and Glengarry, the original
church being located at Williamsburg,
where it still remains. Dr. Weagant
received his early education in the com-
mon schools of Dundas
County. At the age of fif-
teen, he entered Morrisburg
Collegiate Institute, which
he attended two years, when
he entered Almonte High
School, and after spending
one year there, matriculated
in 1883. He then spent one
year on his father's farm,
and in October, 1884, enter-
ed McGill University to
pursue his medical course,
graduating from that insti-
tution, M. D., C. M. in
March, 1888. He then be-
gan to practise at Dickin-
son's Landing, where he has
since remained, and has
built up a most extensive
and lucrative connection,
and is known as a practi-
tioner of more than ordinary
success in all the branches
of his profession, having a
particular faculty for suc-
cessful operating in surgery.
His pronounced success in
his profession is largely
owing to the fact that he is
truly a physician, devoting
all his time and talents to
his work ; he therefore has not taken
any specially active part in municipal
matters. In politics, he is a strong
Conservative. He is also a past master
of Farran's Point Lodge of A. F. &
A. M., a past master of Oznabruck
Lodge A.O.U.W., treasurer of Fellow-
ship Lodge, I.O.O.F., at Dickinson's
Landing, also a member of the I.O.F.,
C.O.F., and Select Knights, and is
medical examiner for all these societies.
In religion, he is an Episcopalian.
June a6th, 1889, Dr. Weagant was
married to Helen, daughter of John-
ston Brown, of Kingston. His family
consists of one son.
JVIEN OF* CANADA
177
REV. W. E. GELLING, Rural Dean,
Bridgewater, N.S., was born Jan. 3ist,
1831, at Castletown, in the Parish of
Malew, Isle of Man. His parents were F. L-
Gelling, advocate, and Harriet, daughter of
Captain John Evans, 3rd Dragoons. Mr. Gel-
ling was educated at the Castletown Grammar
School, at King William's College, Isle of Man,
and at St. Augustine's Missionary College,
Canterbury, England. He was ordained dea-
con in 1856, and priest in 1859, by the Bishop
of Nova Scotia. He was appointed curate of
Beaver Harbour, afterwards at Louisburg and
Guysboro. In 1871, he became rector of
Holy Trinity Church,
Bridgewater, and has
been some years Rural
Dean of Lunenburg. He
was married to S. EHz.,
daughter of Rev. I. Bread-
ing, and has six children
living. He is also a Mas-
ter Mason.
REV. G. W. F. GLENDENNING, B. A.,
S. T. B., Methodist Minister, Liverpool,
N.S., was born January 25th, 1859, at
Truemanville, N.S. His parents are John and
Elizabeth Glendenning. He studied at Mount
Allison University, graduating with honors.
Before ordination, he spent one year as assis-
tant pastor at Bridgetown, and another year at
Wentworth. Ordained at Halifax, in 1884, he
labored three years in Gabarus, C. B. Two
years were then spent at Boston University,
where he took high rank as a student, and
received his Divinity degree. After a full term
in North Sydney, C.B., he was invited to Liver-
pool. Mr. Glendenning
has been a successful
pastor on every field of
labor. He married, Sep-
tember 3oth, 1884, at
Amherst, N. S., Ellen
M., daughter of J. Weth-
ered Bent. His family
consists of two children.
TTTHE LATE EDWARD D. DAVISON,
^ I () Lumberman, Bridgewater, N. S., was
born in June, 1819, at Mill Village,
Queens County, N.S. His parents, Samuel and
Eleanor Davison, died when he was a boy. At
eighteen, he took charge of a flourishing lum-
bering, farming and fishing industry, making
Mill Village the head of his operations, and
prosecuted his affairs with untiring zeal, until
about 1865, when he removed to Bridgewater,
and founded the well-known firm of E. D. Da-
vison & Sons. In 1854, he was elected by the
Liberals to the Provincial Parliament, as mem-
ber for Queens County, and took an active part
in politics up to the time
of his death. He was
twice married : first, to
Miss Desiah Mack, and
second, to Miss Martha
Campbell, of Liverpool,
N.S. His first family con-
sists of three sons and
four daughters.
BB. WADE, Q.C., Barrister, etc., Bridge-
water, N.S., was born at Granville,
* Annapolis County, N.S., in 1852. His
parents were highly respected residents of that
County. Mr. Wade received his early educa-
tion at the public schools, and by private
tuition. He began the study of law, and was
admitted to the Bar in 1875. He immediately
began to practise, and is now one of the lead-
ing barristers of the Province. He was ap-
pointed prosecuting barrister for the County of
Lunenburg, in 1886, and in 1891, was created a
Q.C. He has recently associated with him
V. J. Paton, under the firm name of Wade &
Paton, and their practice
is one of the largest and
most remunerative in the
Province. He is also
receiver and manager of
the Nova Scotia Central
Railway and is largely
interested in mining and
other enterprises.
I 7 8
MEN
JE. PRICK, L.D.S., Chesley, Ont, was
born in 1847, i fl Toronto. His father
* was the late Rev. William Price, and
his mother Elizabeth, daughter of the late
well-known John Doel, Esq. , first postmaster
of Toronto. Mr. Price was educated at Vict-
oria College, Cobourg, after which he took his
dental course in Toronto, graduating in 1874.
He then located in Owen Sound, but in 1879,
removed to Chesley, where he is now in the
enjoyment of a very large practice. In reli-
gion, Mr. Price is a Methodist; in politics, a
Reformer. He is also a member of the I.O.O.
F., I.O.G.T., A.O.U.W. and K.O.T.M. He
was married, in 1871, to
Alice, daughter of Thos.
H. Gordon, Esq., of
Dray ton, a pioneer of
that vicinity. They have
one son and three daugh-
ters : William Henry,
Elizabeth, Isabella and
Carrie.
J"f W. HENDRY, Shipbuilder and owner,
h^ West India Merchant, Liverpool,
N.S., was born in 1854, in Queens
County, N.S., of Scotch parentage. Mr.
Hendry was educated at the public schools,
by private study and extensive reading. He
was first engaged as bookkeeper and head
clerk, for a number of years, for J. & E.
Locke, of Lockeport, N.S., but in 1884, went
to Liverpool and entered into partnership with
Wm. McMillan in shipping and general trade,
under the firm name of Hendry & McMillan.
Since 1889, Mr. Hendry has operated the
business alone, and has increased its volume
four-fold. He is also
interested in cod trapping
and lobster canning, on
the Labrador Coast. He
is a Free Mason, School
Commissioner for Queens
County , agent for Lloyd's,
etc., etc. In politics, he
is a Liberal.
ALEXANDER COWIE, Postmaster, Liv-
erpool, Nova Scotia, was born Decem-
ber 8th, 1826. His parents were
Andrew and Janet Cowie, the former born in
Banffshire, Scotland, and came to this country
in 1815, was a member of the House of
Assembly, and took an active part in Confed-
eration. Alex. Cbwie was one of the firm of
A. Cowie & Sons, who carried on a large
business in shipping, lumber and tanning, and
since 1880, has been postmaster of Liverpool,
filling that position with great acceptability.
In religion, he is a member of the Church of
England, and in politics, a Conservative. He
is also a member of the
Masonic fraternity. He
married, in 1848, Eliza-
beth DeWolf Spurr. Fa-
mily consists of four sons
and three daughters, one
son being a clergyman of
the Episcopal Church in
California.
JAMES DINGWALL, Barrister, County
Crown Attorney and Clerk of the Peace
for the united counties of Stormont,
Dundas and Glengarry, was born near Lan-
caster, Ont., May 8th, 1840. His parents
were Malcolm and Ann Dingwall. He was
educated at the public school, Lancaster, Wil-
liamstown High School, and graduated B.A.
with honors at Queen's College, in 1860. He
studied law in the office of his uncle, Mr.
Justice McLennan, from 1864 to 1868. He
received the appointments, as above mentioned,
February 8th, 1873, since which time he has
discharged them with satisfaction. In reli-
gion, he is a Presbyte-
rian ; in politics, a Libe-
ral. He married, in 1878,
Mary Hunter. His fam-
ily consists of five child-
ren. He has been a
member of the Cornwall
High School Board, and
now is chairman of same.
MEN OF* CANADA.
179
TT7HOMAS PATRICK
jlfe KORAN, M.A., Q.
C., Barrister, Ayl-
mer, Que., was born March
i4th, 1849, at that place.
His parents were John and
Mary Louisa Koran, the
former being a retired lum-
ber merchant, who emigra-
ted from County Tipperary,
Ireland, in 1829, while his
mother was a descendant of
a Connecticut family, who,
during the War of 1812,
came to Canada. Mr. Koran
was educated at the College
(now University) of Ot-
tawa, and in the law depart-
ment of McGill University.
He studied law in the office
of Hon. T. A. R. Laflamme,
entering the College of Ot-
tawa in 1858, and graduat-
ing in 1867. He entered
McGill University, Decem-
ber i6th, 1867, graduating
B.C.L. in May, 1870. He
was admitted to the Bar,
January nth, 1871. He
received his B.A. from Ot-
tawa University, April 9th,
1872, and his M.A. from the
same institution, May 3rd, 1875. He
was created a Q.C., March 7th, 1893.
He was appointed a commissioner for
the Civil Election of Parishes, July
8th, 1881. He published, in 1879 and
1885, two editions of the Civil Code of
Procedure, at Quebec, with Chief Jus-
tice Stuart, styled his Vade Mecum. In
1889, ne published a Digest of Decisions
in Criminal Law. He has had charge
of some of the most important criminal
cases tried in his province ; engaged as
counsel for the defence in the Oka
Indian trials, the Paquin trial, and
thirteen cases of murder, not one of
which resulted in a conviction for the
capital crime. He has also taken an
active interest in municipal affairs, was
appointed town councillor, January,
1891, and re-elected in January, 1893.
He was elected school commissioner in
1884, and chairman of the School Board
in 1886, a position which he still holds.
In religion, Mr. Koran is a Roman
Catholic, and holds the office of warden
in connection with his church at Ayl-
mer. He was married, August ist, 1883,
to Mary Isabella, daughter of Donald
B. McDonald, now of Aylmer, Que ,
but formerly of Glengarry County.
Mrs. Koran died July 3rd, 1892. His
family consists of one daughter.
i8o
MBN OF* CANADA.
SEORGE HUTCHISON, L.D.S.,
Ottawa, Ont., was born in Mont-
real, March 27th, 1846. His
father's name was William Hutchison,
who was an extensive builder in Mont-
real, while his mother's maiden name
was Ellen Campbell Hall, both natives
of Ayrshire, Scotland. Mr. Hutchison
received his early education in Montreal
and continued his studies at the Cobourg
Collegiate Institute and Ottawa Col-
legiate Institute. In 1863, ne entered
the office of Dr. F. Laughlin, Ottawa,
where he commenced the study of dent-
istry. He afterwards studied with Dr.
Leggo, of Ottawa. In 1866, he com-
menced to practise in Ot-
tawa, where he has since
remained. In 1870, upon
the enactment of the dental
law, he passed his examin-
ations entitling him to the
degree of L.D.S. He has
gradually extended his prac-
tice from his commence-
ment until, to-day, he has
control of one of the most
extensive and lucrative con-
nections in the city of Ot-
tawa, and also stands in the
front rank of his profes-
sion. Since the organization
of Bank Street Presbyterian
Church, twenty-eight years
ago, he has been one of its
most active members. He
is also one of the most en-
thusiastic members of St.
Andrew's Society, Ottawa,
and in 1894 and 1895, was
honored with the office of
presiden t of his society. He
has also been an active cur-
ler for over thirty years, and
belongs to a family of cur-
lers, having four brothers
who are experts at this
sport. The Hutchison
brothers are well known in curling
circles all over America, and notwith-
standing the fact that our subject had
the misfortune to lose one of his limbs
at the Gavazzi riot in Montreal, in
1853, this does not detract in any degree
from his success. He has also been
skip for his club for over twenty years.
In May, 1872, Mr. Hutchison was mar-
ried to Miss Agnes Faulkner, of Win-
chester, Ont. His family consists of
two sons and one daughter ; his eldest
son being a dentist, is at present prac-
tising with his father and giving
promise of an eminently successful
career.
MBN OK CANADA.
181
aH. WITTHUN, Lumber Dealer and
Manufacturer, Hepworth, Out., was
* born in 1859, i n Mecklenburg, Stre-
litz, Germany. His parents were Charles and
Johanna (Schultz) Witthun. He was educated
in Germany. Came to Canada when fifteen
years of age, and located in Hamilton, for
about a year and a half, and then went to
Hanover and entered the employ of D. & P.
Knetchtel, lumber and furniture manufac-
turers, with whom he remained several years.
In 1885, he started in business for himself, as
above indicated. Since then, his business has
increased ten-fold, and now his markets cover
largely Ontario, Quebec and the Eastern
States. He operates two mills, one at Hep-
worth and the other at Shallow Lake. He
belongs to the A. F. & A. M., and I.O.O.F.
He is a member of the Council of Keppel. He
was appointed J. P. by the Ontario Govern-
ment, in 1889. I n religion, Mr. Witthun is a
Baptist, and in politics, a Liberal. He was
married, in 1889, to Miss Jessie Kelso, of
Keppel, by whom he has two daughters. Mr.
Witthun is a learned and well-informed man.
c. H WITTHUN.
EDWARD BRIGHAM.
EDWARD BRIGHAM, Wood and Timber
Merchant, Hepworth, Ont. , was born
in 1858, in the city of Hamilton, Ont.
His parents were William and Mary (Grafton)
Brigham. He was educated in the public
schools, but his education was limited, as he
has had to provide for himself ever since he
was eleven years of age. For a short time, he
was engaged in the lumber business at Spanish
River, Owen Sound and other places. In
1886, he began business, on his own account,
in Hepworth ; since then it has increased four-
fold, and is still growing, the annual volume
being about $50,000. He handles all kinds of
wood, cedarposts, piling, ties, blocking, etc.
His markets include London, Hamilton, Brant-
ford, Gait, Guelph, Stratford, etc. In the
latter city, he owns an excellent coal and wood
yard. In religion, Mr. Brigham is an Episco-
palian, and in politics, a staunch Conservative.
In 1879, Mr. Edward Brigham was married
to Miss Mary Driffill, daughter of William
Driffill, formerly of Lincolnshire, Eng. He
has a family of three children : two sons and
one daughter.
182
OF"
THE LATE JOSIAH MURPHY.
TTTHE LATE JOSIAH MURPHY, Lum-
$1(9 berman and Farmer, Mitchell, Ont.,
was born in 1841, in Ireland. In
1852, he came to Canada with his parents,
Wm. Murphy and Anne Jones, and settled in
Perth County. In 1861, when his father died,
he became the support and stay of his widowed
mother, and the family, earning by his wise
counsel and his constant and faithful self-
sacrifice, their lasting gratitude. He was
especially kind to his brother, J. E., who now
in turn avails himself of this opportunity to
pay a slight tribute to his noble and generous
worth. For a time, after his father's death,
in 1 86 1, he followed farming, but afterwards
became a noted and successful exporter of
stock. These occupations, together with lum-
bering, required his entire time. His indus-
try, business ability, sterling integrity and
generous liberality, brought him universal
esteem and respect. In religion, he was an
Episcopalian ; in politics, a Conservative. He
died in 1882, at "Eden Grove Farm," leav-
ing a sacred memory, and a name the synonym
of honor.
JAMES EDWARD MURPHY, Lumber-
man, Hep worth, Ont., was born in 1851,
in Ralphglass, County Carlow, Ireland.
His parents came to Canada in 1852, settling
in Perth County. He worked on the farm
till he was thirteen, when he struck out for
himself. He learned the printing business in
Mitchell, afterwards worked in New York,
Albany and Buffalo. In 1873, he began the
lumber business in Elma Township, with his
brother, the late Josiah Murphy, and after six
years, went into business for himself in Logan
Township. In 1882, he went to Hepworth,
where his business has increased steadily and
rapidly, the annual output of his three mills
now being about five million feet. Mr.
Murphy belongs to the A. F. & A. M., is
Deputy Reeve of Amabel, and has been urged
to stand for parliamentary honors. In poli-
tics, he is a Conservative ; in religion, an
Episcopalian. He married, in 1879, Ellen,
daughter of Wm. Olliver, of Alpena, Mich.
His family consists of five sons and one daugh-
ter. Mr. Murphy stands high in the estima-
tion of his fellow-townsmen.
JAMES EDWARD MURPHY.
MEN OR
183
JOHN ADOI.PH.
JOHN ADOLPH, Carriage builder, Ches-
ley, Ont., was born in 1843, in Wilmot
Township, Waterloo County, Ont. His
parents, Henry and Catherine Adolph, came
from the Canton of Berne, Switzerland, to
Canada, and settled in Wilmot. Mr. Adolph
farmed until seventeen, and removed to Ches-
ley in 1860, where he learned the carpenter
trade. He helped to clear the forest where
Chesley now stands, and bought the first town
lot sold there. He was a member of the Mu-
nicipal Council for years, and of the first
School Board, of which he has since been
chairman. In religion, he is a Presbyterian,
one of the first members of the church in
Chesley, for years chairman of the board of
managers, and now chairman of the trustee
board. In politics, he is a Reformer. Mr.
Adolph was married, in 1866, to Margaret,
daughter of John Belch, of Brant Township,
formerly from the north of Ireland. He has
five children : his eldest son, John H., is editor
and proprietor of the Chesley Free Press,
while his daughter, Miss Carrie, is teaching
school.
S. ELLIOT, J.P., Chesley, Ont., was
born in 1807, in Roxburghshire,
Scotland. His parents were William
and Margaret (Kerr) Elliot. He came to
Canada when a lad, and farmed in boyhood
and early manhood. In 1829, he married
Janet Halliday, by whom he has ten children,
seven of whom are living, his second son being
John Elliot, banker, Reeve of Chesley (see
Vol. I). In 1844, he built saw mills on the
Tay, six miles from Perth, Ont. In 1856, he
moved west and built mills in Sullivan Town-
ship, Grey County, Ont., of which township
he was Reeve for years. He afterwards built
mills at Chesley. Mr. Elliot has been a man
of singular activity, enterprise arid integrity.
In religion, he is a Presbyterian, having held
the office of elder in his church for over sixty
years. In politics, he has always been a sup-
porter of the Liberal party. In 1864, he was
appointed a J.P., being the first to hold that
position in Chesley. Mr. Elliot began life
without a dollar, but has succeeded in amas-
sing large properties, and was able to retire
with a competence.
A. s. ELLIOT.
1 84
REV. JOHN GARNER, Hanover, Ont,
was born in 1823 in Patrington, York-
shire, Eng. His father was the late
Rev. John Garner, first missionary secretary of
the primitive Methodist Church, London, Eng.,
whose brothers, William and James were
well-known theological authors. His mother,
Mary Garner, was an educated lady of much
mental and moral power. He was educated in
Lincoln Boarding School, converted at sixteen,
and at once began to preach. He entered the
regular ministry of the Primitive Church in
1844. He was stationed in London (twice), Isle
of Wight, St. Alban's and Saffron Waldon.
He came to Canada in 1848. He has been
pastor at Walsinghain, Guelph, Reach (twice)
Bowmanville, Etobicoke (twice), Markham,
Scarboro, Laskay, Bolton and Rosemont, retir-
ing in 1 88 1. A successful pastor, he was
honored with the highest offices in his church,
which he filled with dignity and ability.
Firmness, moderation and charity, character-
ize his utterances ; he is a man of striking
originality, of firm convictions and is a forcible
speaker.
KKV. JOHN GARNKR.
REV. S. H. MCNEEL, B. A.
REV. S. H. McNEEL, B. A., Associate
Presbyterian Minister, Chesley, Ont.,
was born in 1853, in Iberia, Morrow
County, Ohio. His father was the late Rev.
Samuel G. McNeel, professor of theology in
the Associate Theological Hall, Pittsburg,
Indiana, and his mother was Jane Hindman,
both natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. McNeel
was educated at McCorkle College, Bloomfield,
Ohio, from which he graduated in 1876. He
then took a theological course at the Associate
Theological Hall, Pittsburg, Ind. He was
licensed to preach in 1880, and ordained in
1 88 1. His first charge was at Unity, Butler
County, Penn., where he remained nine years.
In 1890, he came to Canada, and was inducted
into his present charge. June 23rd, 1876, he
married Miss Margaret J. Atchison, of Mus-
kingum, Ohio, by whom he has three sons and
two daughters. Mr. McNeel, is a staunch
temperance advocate, a natural student, and
very popular. He is also a successful pastor.
Mr. McNeel is the editor and publisher of the
Associate Presbyterian Magazine, and an able
writer.
CANADA.
185
ON. JABEZ B. SNOWBALL,
Senator, Timber and General
Merchant and Manufacturer,
Chatham, N. B., was born in 1837, a t
Lunenburg, N. S. His parents were
Rev. John and Sarah Ann Snowball,
natives of Yorkshire, England. The
former was a minister of the Methodist
Church, and widely known for his piety
and zeal in his work. Mr. Snowball
received his education at Sackville Aca-
demy and College, New Brunswick. He
has been engaged in mercantile business
as above stated for a number of years,
in which he has been very successful,
and is now the leading lumber mer-
chant, millowner and general merchant
on the North Shore of New Brunswick.
He was inspector of Savings Bank at
Chatham, N. B., before Confederation,
and has also been President of St.
George's Society, Chatham. In politics,
Mr. Snowball is an Independant. He
was elected a member of the House of
Commons for Northumberland County
in 1878, but retired when his term ex-
pired in 1882. He was appointed to the
Senate in 1891. In religion, he is a
Methodist. Mr. Snowball was married
to Margaret E., daughter of Rev. Robert
Archibald, New Monkland, Scotland.
His family consists of seven children.
i86
CANADA.
PMASA EMERSON KILLAM,
M.P.P., Moncton, N.B., was born
August 25th, 1834. His parents
were natives of New Brunswick. His
paternal grandfather was an officer in
the British army, and served during
the American War of Independence,
afterwards settling at Sackville, N.B.
Mr. Killam was educated at the public
schools of N.B. He held the position
of postmaster of Wheaton settlement,
Salisbury, for some years, and com-
pleted the Albert Railway and managed
it for some years ; was afterwards man-
ager of the St. Martin's and Upharn
Railway. In 1884, he bought the
Elgin, Petitcodiac and Havelock Rail-
way, from Petitcodiac to Elgin, and in
1885, built the extension to Havelock,
and became managing director. In
1886, he took an interest in building
the Central Railway, and was man-
aging director of the same, also of the
Buctouche and Moncton Railway. He
is now director of the Albert Southern
Railway. In politics, Mr. Killam is a
Liberal ; he was first elected to the
N. B. Legislature in 1878, again re-
turned in 1883, *886 and 1892. He
was married twice : first, in 1857, to
Miss M. Wheaton, then to Mrs. M.
Hallett. He has seven children.
CANADA
187
7^y T^ILLIAM EAGER, Cheese Manufac-
VXy turer, Morrisburg, Out., was born
November i3th, 1843, at Hickston,
Ont. His parents were James Eager and
Mary Raymond. Mr. Eager received his edu-
cation at Hickston, and the High School,
Iroquois. In 1875, he commenced the manu-
facture of cheese, and to-day does a most ex-
tensive business, controlling thirty factories.
His cheese scored the highest number of
points at the World's Fair, in 1893. He has
been president of the Eastern Dairymen's As-
sociation, and town councillor. During the
Fenian Raid of 1870, he was Second Lieuten-
ant in a company of vol-
unteers stationed at Fort
^^* Wellington, Prescott,
Ont. He is an Anglican,
also belongs to the A.O.
U.W., Royal Arcanum
and Select Knights. He
married twice, and has
two daughters.
REV. FATHER WILLIAM JOSEPH
MIHAN, Amherst, Cumberland Coun-
ty, N.S., was born in Halifax, N.S.,
November 22nd, 1845. He is the son of
Thomas Mihan, merchant, and Maiy Isles.
His father was a native of Dublin, Ireland,
and his mother of Halifax. Father Mihan
received his early education at St. Mary's
College, Halifax, and his theological training
at the Grand Seminary, Montreal, graduating
from there in 1868. May 23rd of the same
year, he was ordained by Archbishop Con-
nolly, at the Cathedral, Halifax, and was ap-
pointed to take charge of Prospect, N.S.,
remaining there for one
year, after which he re-
moved to Parrsboro', re-
maining two years, then
at Truro, three years, then
St. Ann's Ellbrook, Yar-
mouth County, and Wey-
mouth, after which he
removed to Amherst.
w
. MCDONALD, Editor and Proprie-
tor of the Enterprise, Chesley, Ont.,
was born in 1862, in Elderslie,
Bruce County, Ont. His parents were John
McDonald and Amanda Hunter. He was
educated at the Walkerton High School, Owen
Sound Collegiate Institute, Toronto Normal
School, and the Stratford Business College.
In 1880, he entered the teaching profession, in
which he has since continued. In 1891, Mr.
McDonald became connected with the Enter-
prise, which he now conducts in addition to
his professional duties. The paper is now one
of the best in the county. Mr. McDonald is a
member of the I.O.O.F.
and A.O.U.W. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal ; in
religion, a Methodist, and
holds a high position in
his Sunday School. Mr.
McDonald married, in
1892, Eva, daughter of
Rev. W. Moss, Chesley.
AMUEL EDWARD FREEMAN, J.P.,
Merchant, Joggin Mines, Cumberland
County, N.S., was born at Amherst,
N.S., January 4th, 1831. His parents were
Jas. Freeman and Amelia M. Baker, natives of
Nova Scotia. Mr. Freeman received his early
education at the schools of Amherst, and com-
pleted his studies at Hortou Academy, Wolf-
ville, N.S., graduating in 1849. He then
engaged in mercantile business in Amherst,
where he continued ten years, when he re-
moved to Maccan, N.S., where he carried on
an extensive lumber, mercantile and mining
business for twenty years, when he removed to
Joggin Mines. He re-
ceived the appointment of
J. P. in 1878. He married,
October 8th, 1878, Ruth
E. Oulton, of Westmore-
land Point, N.B. He is
a Baptist. In politics,
he is a Liberal. He is
also a Free Mason.
i88
MKN
CANADA..
EDWARD M. BILL, B.A., L.L.B., Judge
of Probate for the District of Shelburne,
Barrister-at-Law, was born in 1869, at
Billtown, Kings County, N. S. His parents
were William C. Bill and Arabella A. Bill.
The former was a member of Parliament for
three successive terms, and was well known
in his province. His paternal grandfather,
was also a senator. Judge Bill was educated
at Acadia College, Wolfville, N. S., and at
Dalhousie Law School, Halifax. He was
admitted to the Bar, and shortly afterwards,
February 1894, was appointed Judge of Prob-
ate. He has already succeeded in working
up a large practice and is
a member of the Masonic
Order. In religion, he is
a Baptist. He married
Maude, eldest daughter
of Dr. Allen Haley, of
Windsor, N. S. His
family consists of one
daughter.
JOHN A. McGOWAN, Shipbuilder and
Shipowner, Shelburne, N. S., was born
May 3ist, 1846, at that place. His
father was John A. McGowan, while his
mother was Mary Ann Deinstadt, both now
deceased. Mr. McGowan was educated in
the public schools of Shelburne. For the past
twenty years, he has been a shipbuilder and
owner, and engaged in the fishing business.
He is also a member of the Masonic Order and
Foresters. In religion, he is a member of the
Church of England, and in politics, a Con-
servative. Having lived at Shelburne all his
life time, he is well known and respected by
all. Mr. McGowan was
married May 23rd, 1876,
to Miss Elizabeth Archi-
bald, daughter of Thomas
Archibald, of Halifax,
N. S. His family con-
sists of four children :
three sons and
daughter.
JOHN GEORGE PYKE, Liverpool, N.S.,
was born March nth, 1847, at Nassau,
New Providence, Bahama Islands. His
parents were Robt. J. and Anne Victoria Pyke,
the former being the grandson of John George
Pyke, who, for years, represented Halifax in
the Provincial Legislature, and was the first
Provincial Grand Master of Free Masons. Mr.
Pyke was educated in Brooklyn, N. Y., and in
Nova Scotia. He studied law in Kentville,
with the late S. H. Moore, Q. C., Judge of
Probate. Was admitted to the Bar, July 23rd,
1874. He removed to Liverpool in 1875, and
entered partnership with G. Thos. Moore, Q.C.,
until 1892, since which
time he has practised
alone. He is a prominent
member of the Church of
England, and a staunch
Conservative. He mar-
ried, June 29th, 1892, Ma-
ria, daughter of A. Camp-
bell, Weymouth, N.S.
one
REV. T. H. WHITE, D. D., Rector of
Christ Church, Shelburne, N.S.,was
born March 22nd, 1806, in that place.
His parents were Capt. Gideon and Deborah
(Whitworth) White. His parents were married
in 1787, and had a family of nine children,
eight of whom are deceased. Dr. White was
educated at King's College, Windsor, N. S.,
and was ordained deacon, at Halifax, in 1829,
and priest in 1830, at Windsor, by Bishop
Inglis. In 1829, he was located at Antigonish,
where he remained six years, then came to his
present church. Dr. White is the oldest in
years, and in orders of the Episcopal Clergy
in the Dominion. He was
married, in 1831, to Miss
Cornelia Ann Ogden, of
Antigonish, N. S. His
family consists of one son
and one daughter, the
former being Nathaniel
Whitworth White, M. P.
and Q. C.
MKN
CANADA.
189
J ALEXANDER ARMSTRONG,
L.D.S., D.D.S., Ottawa, Ontario,
was born in the Township of
March, Carleton County, Ontario, No-
vember 26th, 1862. His parents were
Thomas and Jane (Beatty) Armstrong,
the former of Scotch, and the latter of
Irish descent. His father spent some
time in the gold fields of California and
Australia, where he accumulated a con-
siderable fortune. Dr. Armstrong re-
ceived his early education in the com-
mon schools, and Ottawa Collegiate
Institute, from which he obtained a
second-class certificate in 1885. He
then spent two years teaching school in
Carleton County. In 1888,
he commenced the study of
dentistry, entering the office
of Dr. Stackhouse, of Ot-
tawa, where he spent some
two and a half years ; at
the same time, in the win-
ter months, attending the
Dental College, Toronto
from which he graduated in
March, 1890, with the de-
gree of L.D.S. In April of
the same year, he obtained,
from Toronto University,
the degree of D.D.S. He at
once commenced to practise
his profession in the city of
Ottawa, in partnership with
Dr. Ira Bower, which part-
nership lasted until Decem-
ber, 1893, when it was dis-
solved. Dr. Armstrong then
secured the interest of Dr.
Bower, and continued the
business which has since
grown to be one of large
proportions, yielding hand-
some returns. Dr. Arm-
strong has now one of the
best practices in his profes-
sion in the capital, and is
building up for himself a
reputation for artistic workmanship,
second to none in the province. In
politics, he is a supporter of the Con-
servative party, though taking no
active part, preferring to devote all his
energies to his profession. In religion,
the Doctor is an Episcopalian, holding
the office of sidesman in St. John's
Church, Ottawa. He is also secretary
of Doric Masonic Lodge No. 58, I. O.K.,
A.O.U.W. and the Macabees. Novem-
ber nth, 1890, he married Miss Ida G.
Spittal, daughter of Robert Spittal,
Esq., of the Customs Department,
Ottawa. His family consists of two
sous.
190
MKN OK-
LFRED E. LUSSIER, B.A., Bar-
rister and Solicitor, Ottawa, was
born, at Glens Falls, Warren
County, N.Y., U.S.A., September loth,
1865. He is of French parentage, and
came to Canada with his parents when
but nine years of age. Mr. Lussier
received a sound classical education at
Ottawa University. He graduated with
the degree of B.A., taking second place
in the competition for Pope's Medal, in
1886. He then began the study of law
in the office of Messrs. Scott, Mac-
Tavish & MacCraken, Ottawa, after-
wards continuing his studies in the
office of Mr. M. J. Gorman, and finally
with Messrs. Pinhey, Christie & Chris-
tie. During his three years' course,
Mr. Lussier had a brilliant record, cap-
turing the third scholarship in the first
intermediate, and first scholarship in
the second intermediate, while on his
final, he took the very creditable stand
of third, as solicitor, and fifth on bar-
rister. September 2nd, 1889, he was
admitted to practise, and located in the
present desirable quarters which he still
occupies. From the beginning, Mr.
Lussier was senior member of the firm
of Lussier & Routhier, until the death
of the latter, December 23rd, 1889, since
which time he has practised alone, and
has drawn around him a
large and influential client-
elle. As counsel or pleader,
he is strong and prudent,
and always gains the confi-
dence and respect of his
clients. In civil, commer-
cial or criminal law, Mr.
Lussier is thoroughly con-
versant, and has few equals
at his age as a general
practitioner, having handled
with great ability and credit
many difficult cases. He is
popular with the members
of his profession as well as
with the public generally.
He was married, in 1886,
to Hermine A. Demers. He
is a joint corresponding se-
cretary for the Alumni As-
sociation of the College of
Ottawa, also an active and
prominent member of the
Foresters, Capital Court No.
203. Having an unblem-
ished character and profound
legal learning, Mr. Lussier
is an ornament to the Can-
adian Bar, as- well as to
the city where he has estab-
lished himself.
191
T-f B.TAYLOR, M.B., M.D., M.C.P.S.O.,
1=4 Hanover, Ont., was born in 1852, in
<*** Yarmouth, Elgin County, Ont. His
father is Gilbert Taylor. His mother's maiden
name was Isabella Wilkie. Dr. Taylor was
educated at the public schools, and at the
St. Thomas Grammar School, after which he
taught school for some time, and then entered
Trinity Medical College, Toronto, from which
he graduated in 1876. He was, for one
year, Assistant House Surgeon in the Toronto
General Hospital. In 1877, he located in
Allenford, where he worked up a large prac-
tice. In 1894, the Doctor removed to Hanover.
He belongs to the A. F. & A. M., in which he
is worshipful master, also the I.O.F., in which
he is physician. In politics, a Liberal, and
has declined parliamentary honors. He is a
Presbyterian, and has held high offices in that
church. Dr. Taylor is a hard student, and
has been very successful as specialist in chest
and lung troubles. He takes a great interest
in encouraging the raising of standard-
bred horses, of which he is an experienced
judge.
A. B. TAYLOR.
REV. T. J. SNOWDON.
REV. T. J. SNOWDON, Ph., B., Meth-
odist Minister, Kirkton, Ont., was
born in 1845, in the city of York,
England. His father was the late Thomas
Snowdon, many years a local preacher in the
Methodist body. He emigrated to Canada
with his parents in 1850, settling in Tecum-
seth. He was educated in the public school,
obtained a first-class teacher's certificate, and
taught school five years, chiefly in Simcoe
County. He was converted under Rev. Mat-
thew Swann, entered the ministry in 1872,
ordained in 1876. His charges have been
Penetanguishene, Osprey, Dundalk, Elmira,
Ripley, Hanover, and his present appointment,
Kirkton. Mr. Snowdon was married, in 1876,
to Miss E. Scarlett, daughter of the late Lieu-
tenant Scarlett, of the Irish constabulary.
Their family consists of one daughter. In
1894, after a four years' course of study, he
received the degree of Ph. B. from Blooming-
ton University, 111. He has been a studious,
successful and painstaking pastor, all his
circuits prospering under his constant and
paternal care.
HECTOR F. MCDOUGALL.
ECTOR F. McDOUGALL, M.P., Mer-
chant, Grand Narrows, N.S., was born
June 6th, 1848, at Christmas Island,
C.B. His parents were Malcolm and Mary
McDougall. Mr. McDougall received his edu-
cation at the schools of his birth place. From
1860 to 1875, he assisted his father in business,
when he became senior partner of the firm of
McDougall & Macneil, in which he still con-
tinues. This firm carry on a large business as
general merchants, and are also proprietors of
the Grand Narrows Hotel, a popular Summer
resort. Mr. McDougall was elected to the
Local Legislature of Nova Scotia in 1878, in
the interest of the Conservative party, but
resigned his seat, in 1882, to contest the
County of Cape Breton for the House of Com-
mons, in which he was unsuccessful, but was
elected in 1884, an d re-elected in 1887 and
1891. He has also held various municipal
offices in Cape Breton. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic. Mr. McDougall was mar-
ried, in September, 1 875, to Christina Cameron,
daughter of Allan Cameron, Esq., of Lower
South River, Antigonish.
WILLIAM BLAKEMORE, Mining and
Consulting Engineer, Glace Bay,
N.S., Assistant General Manager
and Mining Engineer to the Dominion Coal
Company, Limited, was born March 28th,
1854, in Wolverhampton, Eng. His father
was William Blakemore, a well-known mining
engineer. Mr. Blakemore was educated at
Wolverhampton Grammar School, subsequent-
ly took certificates at Cambridge examinations.
He was afterwards mining and consulting en-
gineer with general practice in South Wales
and the Midlands. First president of the
National Association of Colliery Managers in
South Staffordshire, secretary to the Board of
Examiners for Mining Certificates, member of
the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers,
etc., etc. Since coming to Canada, he has
occupied the responsible position at Glace
Bay, as above indicated. Mr. Blakemore was
married, in 1874, to Agnes, daughter of
Joseph Jenks, Esq., Wolverhampton. His
family consists of six daughters and two sons,
the latter occupying responsible positions in
the Province of Nova Scotia.
WILLIAM HLAKKMORK.
193
PO. PETTERSON, Merchant
Tailor, Chatham, New Brutis-
. wick, was born May Qth, 1850,
iu Sweden. His parents were P. and
Carolina Petterson. Mr. Petterson was
educated at the public schools of his
native country. He, however, decided
to try his fortune in the New World,
and on coming to Canada, located at
Chatham, N.B., where, in 1874, he
began business on his own account as
merchant tailor, and he is now doing a
large and prosperous trade. He is well
up in all branches of his business, shows,
in his purchases, his complete know-
ledge of the requirements of the public,
buys his goods in the largest and best
assorted markets, and is thus able to
successfully cater to the public taste.
Mr. Petterson is a member of the Ma-
sonic fraternity, the I.O.O.F., I. O.K.,
Sons of Temperance, and the Young
Men's Christian Association. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal. In religion, he is
a member of the Methodist Church, and
holds the office of recording steward, in
connection with the church in Chatham.
Mr. Petterson was married, in 1877,
to Miss M. J. Christie, daughter of
Alexander Christie, Esq. His family
consists of three children : two daugh-
ters and one son.
13
194
CANADA..
I -f*
EORGEICOX, Mayor of Ottawa,
(1894), was born, in Montreal,
November lyth, 1834. His par-
ents were James and Mary Ann (Pugh)
Cox. His father was for years ser-
geant-major in the old 24th Regiment
of Foot, and afterwards, for many years,
was in the Bank of Montreal, Ottawa,
and latterly, manager of the Cornwall
branch of that bank. He died in 1872.
Mr. Cox received his education in pri-
vate and High schools of Montreal.
He has, for many years, carried on
business as engraver and lithographer,
in Ottawa, where he has become well
and favorably known, as shown by his
election to the high and honorable posi-
tion of mayor, by over five hundred
majority, against two other candidates.
Mr. Cox is a prominent member of the
Masonic Order, also of the I.O.O.F.
He served his city as alderman for ten
years, during part of which time he
held the position of chairman of Board
of Health, and chairman of Property
and Water Works committees. In pol-
itics, he is a Conservative, and for the
past five years, president of the Ottawa
Liberal-Conservative Association. Mr.
Cox is a Methodist. He married twice,
and is now (1894) a widower. His
family consists of five children.
OK CANA.DA.
195
REV. GEO. EMERSON STURGIS, M.
D. , Pubnico Harbor, N.S., was born at
Danville, Maine, November 3oth, 1839.
His parents were Nathaniel G. and Betsey A.
Sturgis, natives of that state. Dr. Sturgis re-
ceived his early education at the schools of his
native town, and continued his studies at the
Lewiston Falls Academy, and the Maine State
Seminary. He then entered the Eclectic Med-
ical College, Philadelphia, graduating M.D.,
May I4th, 1862, with first-class honors. After
practising a short time at Cape Elizabeth, Me.,
he removed to Walton, N.S., where he re-
mained twenty years, earning the esteem of
his fellow townsmen. He then practised, for
a time, in Halifax and Washington Territory,
after which he returned to Nova Scotia and
practised at Clark's Harbor, removing thence
to Pubnico Harbor. The Doctor is an ordained
minister of the Free Baptist Church, having
been ordained in May, 1875. He has been
married twice : first, to Luanda P. Mann, of
Cape Elizabeth, Me., and second, to Annie
Tomlinson, of Walton, N.S. His family con-
sists of six children.
REV. GEO. EMERSON STCRGIS.
JOHN J. R. CHURCH.
JOHN JAMES RUGGLES CHURCH,
M.D., C.M., Aylmer, Que., was born at
Arnprior, Ont., in 1859. His father was
a well-known medical man, and a native of
Aylmer. Dr. Church was educated at the
Berthier Grammar School, Cornell and McGill
Universities, graduating from the latter M.D.,
C.M., with highest honors, in 1885. He began
to practise in Aylmer the same year, and has
become widely known as a most skillful sur-
geon. He is a member of the Board of Health
of the State of Illinois, the Masonic Order,
I.O.F., C.O.F., the Clinical Society of Ottawa
and the McGill Graduate Society. He is also
ex- warden of the Church of England at Ayl-
mer, and has always given his professional
services, free to clergymen. He is also a
member of the Municipal Council, and has
taken a prominent part in educational matters.
He was appointed High School examiner by
the Quebec Government, in 1890. Dr. Church
was married, in 1889, to Mary Eliza Belle,
daughter of the late R. H. Klock, a re-
presentative lumber merchant of the Ottawa
Valley.
io6
ROBERT J. DAVIDSON.
ROBERT J. DAVIDSON, Alderman,
Ottawa, Ont., was born October roth,
1860, in that city. His parents were
Robert and Catherine (Grant) Davidson. At
the age of fourteen, he left school, and after
working at the building trade for 18 months,
entered into business with his step-father,
Robt. Thackray, as sash and door manufac-
turers. He continued in this line until De-
cember, 1893, and on his retirement was
presented with a handsome gold watch and a
'Complimentary address. He is the youngest
member of the City Council, and is on the
Waterworks, Markets, License and Street
Railway committees. He was also the only
newly elected alderman to be honored with a
chairmanship in his first year, being made
chairman of License Committee. He is also a
member of the I. O. O. F., and takes an interest
in temperance work. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, in politics an Independent. Mr.
Davidson was married to Catherine, eldest
daughter of Jno. D. Hanson, Hull, Que. He
is at present devoting some time to travel and
municipal matters.
REV. JOHN GRENFELL, Pastor of the
Carleton Place Methodist Church, was
born November 28 th , 1 845 , in Sancreed ,
Cornwall, Eng. His parents were Thomas and
Phyllis (Trembath) Grenfell. Mr. Grenfell
was educated and prepared for the ministry at
St. Just, and came to Canada with letters of
recommendation from prominent Wesleyan
ministers in England, to the Rev. Dr. Punshon,
then president of the Wesleyan Conference.
He entered the Ministry in 1868, and after a
four years' theological course, was ordained by
Dr. Punshon. His first pastoral charge after
ordination, was Stanstead, where he assisted
Rev. Dr. Hansford in building Stanstead Col-
lege, since which time he spent eighteen years
in the Eastern Townships, and in 1890, was
stationed at North Gower, afterwards remov-
ing to Athens, from whence he came to his
present charge. Mr. Grenfell was married, in
December, 1873, to Miss M. E. (Lizzie),
daughter of the late Col. Geo. Brown, of
Milton, treasurer of Halton County. Mrs.
Grenfell died in 1891, leaving three daughters,
Carrie P., Mary E. (Lizzie) and Marion M.
REV. JOHN GRENFELI,.
MEN OF* CANADA.
197
REV. H. McMEEKIN,
M. A., Professor of
Rhetoric and Eloc-
ution, Normal School and
College of Music and Orat-
ory, Ottawa, was born near
Antrim, Ireland, in 1831.
His parents were John and
Rachel (Scott) McMeekiu.
He first studied under Rev.
John Carley, Antrim, after
which he attended the Roy-
al Academical Institution,
Belfast. At the age of fif-
teen, he entered the Royal
College. While attending
this and the Assembly's
College, he took high
honors, very notably in
sacred rhetoric and elocu-
tion. He taught elocution
at Knox College, Toronto,
and there in 1854, was
licensed to preach. He af-
terwards preached at Berlin,
and taught the Grammar
School, and in 1856 was
ordained at Pernbroke,where
he was also County Inspec-
tor of schools. Visiting Ire-
land, he was called to Mag-
herahamlet, and labored
there eleven years. He was appointed
by the Irish General Assembly, deputy
to the general assemblies of the United
States and'Canadain 1874. He founded
Erskine Church, Ottawa, and subse-
quently his fields of labor were Lan-
caster, Wenona, Mechanicsville, Red
Cloud and Council Bluffs, covering
twelve years. He then returned to
Ottawa, and has since devoted his un-
abated energies to teaching. He recently
delivered twelve lectures against mo-
dern Scepticism, which were eulogized
by the Ottawa press. Prof. McMeekin
is one of the finest english and classical
scholars of the day. As a master of the
._
principles of elocution and rhetoric, he
has few equals on the American con-
tinent. He is also possessed of orator-
ical gifts of a high order. During his
ministerial career of forty years, on
various historical occasions, in the
United States, Canada and in Europe,
he has pronounced orations that for
purity of style, depth of thought and
impassioned eloquence, are not sur-
passed in Canadian literature. His rules
on inflection of the voice have been
printed by the Ontario Government for
circulation among the teachers of the
Province, and have been of great serv-
ice in the schools.
io8
MEN
CANADA.
JOHN CHRISTIE, of Osgoode Hall,
Barrister-at-Law, Ottawa, Ont.,
was born in 1847, in the city
where he now resides. He is a son of
Alexander Christie and Susan Strachan.
On both sides of the house, he is de-
scended from Scotch families. His fa-
ther was a son of Dr. Alex. J. Christie,
of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, who was
the eldest son of the Very Rev. Dean
Christie, of Fyvie, Scotland. Mr.
Christie was educated at the Ottawa
Grammar School, and also in the city
of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where
he pursued his studies for several years.
He took up civil engineering, at which
he afterwards practised in
Philadelphia. He returned
to Canada in 1876, and in
the same year, started on a
tour through Europe with
his only brother, A. J.
Christie, Q.C. After visit-
ing the chief places of in-
terest in the various coun-
tries of the continent, he
came back to Ottawa and
commenced the study of law
in the office of his brother,
with whom he formed a
partnership upon the com-
pletion of his studies. This
partnership continued until
the death of Mr. A. J.
Christie, in February, 1893.
He then formed a partner-
ship with Mr. G. M. Greene,
and Mr. W. Greene, under
the firm name of Christie,
Greene & Greene, who are
the successors of the law
firm originally started by
the late John Bower Lewis,
in 1845, which afterwards
became Harvey & Lewis,
then Lewis & Piney, then
Piney, Christie & Hill, then
Piney, Christie & Christie,
then Christie & Christie, and finally
Christie, Greene & Greene. This latter
firm, of which our subject, Mr. Christie,
is the senior member, is now one of the
most important in the city of Ottawa,
having earned the respect and good
will of the members of the Bar as
well as the confidence of the public,
and they have a large clientelle, with
an extensive and select practice. In
politics, Mr. Christie is a staunch sup-
porter of the Conservative party, and is
always actively at work in their in-
terests during election campaigns. In
religion, he is a member of the Church
of England.
MEN OF* CANADA.
199
ALCOLM S. MACDONALD, M.D.,
C.M., (McGill), Marbleton, Que.,
was born May 3ist, 1866, in Compton
County, Que. His father was the Rev. John
Macdonald, M.A., a native of Scotland, and
his mother was Marion McLean, of the Isle of
Lewis, Scotland. Our subject was educated at
Scotstown public schools and Morrin College,
Quebec, while he graduated M.D., C.M., from
McGill University, in 1890. He then began to
practise at Scotstown, where he remained three
years, when he removed to Marbleton. He
stands high as a skillful practitioner, and it is
generally believed that, with his ability and
learning, there is a bright
^^^B future before him in the
medical world. Dr. Mac-
donald is a member of
the I.O.F., C.O.F. and
R. T. of T., and has al-
ways been prominent in
temperance matters and
other moral reform.
!lERRE GUEVREMONT, Sheriff of the
District of Richelieu, Sorel, Que., was
born July 24th, 1843, in the Parish of
Isle du Pas. His father was Pierre Guevre-
mont, and his mother Rose Ursule Fafard, dit
Joinville. He received his education at Jo-
liette, afterwards entered the office of the late
John G. Crelassa, notary. In 1869, he com-
pleted his course, and was admitted to practise,
and at once opened an office in Sorel, where he
continued until 1872, when he received his
present appointment, which he has filled with
great satisfaction. He was also secretary of
the Parish of St. Pierre of Sorel for about ten
years. In religion, he is
a Roman Catholic, also
a member of the I.O.F.
He is a man of strong
personality, and stands
high in the esteem of the
citizens of Sorel, who re-
cognize him to be a man
of sterling qualities.
FNDREW BARTER, Carriage Manufac-
turer, Marbleton, Que., was born March
30th, 1865, at Robinson, Que. His
parents are Henry Barter, one of the pioneers
of the Township of Bury, and Jane (Ellis)
Barter. Mr. Barter received his education at
his birth place, and then entered the carriage
factory of Thos. Stocks, a well-known carriage-
builder. He mastered the business in this
establishment, and then removed to Marbleton,
and began to manufacture carriages on his
own account, at the same time dealing exten-
sively in farm implements. In 1893, ne aban-
doned the latter v owing to the pressure of the
carriage trade. He is
now known as one of the
most successful men of
the town, and is doubtless
destined to belong to the
front ranks of the Eastern
Townships men. In re-
ligion, he is an Episco-
palian.
PIERRE LETENDRE, Yamaska, Que.,
was born in 1836, at St. Michel de
Yamaska, Que. After having pursued
a commercial course at Sorel, he began a gen-
eral trade, and barge building in his native
town, successfully completing many important
contracts in this line, amongst which may be
mentioned the Montreal harbor. He has held
important municipal positions, in his district,
such as Mayor and Reeve, which he filled with
great acceptance. Mr. Letendre was married,
in 1866, to R. Delima Beaupre. His family
consists of four children. In politics, he is a
Liberal, and has often been pressed to stand
for parliamentary honors.
Mr. Letendre is, in every
sense of the word, a self-
made man, and is consi-
dered one of the shrewd-
est and wealthiest busi-
ness men on the south
shore of the St. Law-
rence.
2OO
JOHN BOSTWICK, County Seignior, of
the Seigniory of Lanoraie, Berthier Coun-
ty, Que., was born at Three Rivers,
Que., July 23rd, 1831. His father was the
late Augustus Bostwick, Q.C., one of the most
famous members of the Quebec Bar, while his
mother was Miss Georgina Cuthbert. Mr.
Bostwick was educated under a private tutor.
He was married, October 24th, 1860, to Miss
Elizabeth Lloyd Merrick, youngest daughter
of William Merrick, of Cork, Ireland. His
family consists of two children living, and one
deceased. Since their marriage, Mr. and Mrs.
Bostwick have lived a very quiet and retired
life, the greater part of
their time having been
spent at their seigneurial
home " The Manor, "
Lanoraie, but since 1890,
they have resided in Ber-
thier, Que., where they
are very highly respected
by all.
T pAURENT U. A. GENEST, Barrister,
V Three Rivers, Que., was born in 1828,
at Gentilly, Que. His father was
Laurent Genest, notary public. He was edu-
cated at Nicolet College, and at the death of
his father, in 1846, succeeded him as agent for
the seigniory of Gentilly, until 1851, when he
began his legal studies in Montreal where, in
1853, he was admitted to the Bar. In 1853,
he was commissioned a Lieutenant in the gth
Battalion of the Militia of Montreal ; in 1856,
appointed Clerk of the Peace for Three Rivers,
and in 1857, a commissioner to administer
official oaths in Lower Canada. He is a mem-
ber of the Historical So-
ciety of Montreal, etc.,
etc. He was first presi-
dent of the School of Arts
and Manufactures, and of
the Temperance League
of Three Rivers. (See
fiose's Cyclopedia of Can.
Biography, p. 405.)
T plEUT.-COL. JAS. WM. HANSON, at
\ present Acting Agent for the seignories
^^ of Berthier, Du Sable and Maskinonge,
was born October nth, 1829, at Fort George,
Niagara, Out. He was educated privately by
Rev. G. M. Ross, M.A., at Drummondville,
and at the Montreal High School. In 1854,
he was one of the organizers of the Montreal
Rifle Rangers, and in 1860, had the honor of
commanding the guard of honor to His Royal
Highness, Prince of Wales. In 1862, he was
appointed Brigade Major of No. 5 District.
He served, during the Fenian Raid of 1866, as
Brigade Major, and in 1869, was ordered to
take charge of the 6th
Brigade. He also served
in the Fenian Raid of
1870. In religion, he is
an Episcopalian. He
was married, in 1855, to
Georgianna, daughter of
the late A. D. Bostwick,
Q.C., Three Rivers.
>IERRE ALPHONSE BOUDREAULT,
Advocate, Three Rivers, Que., was
born at Nicolet, Que., May 2oth, 1837.
His parents were the late Pierre Boudreault
and Adelaide Beauchemin. He received his
classical training at Nicolet College, then
studied law, and admitted to the Bar May 2nd,
1864. He has occupied all the honorary posi-
tions of the Bar, from that of examiner to
staffman. Was appointed substitute for At-
torney-General in 1875, and conducted several
important cases before the Criminal Assizes,
and Court of Appeal and Revision. He was
created Q.C. in 1893. He has held important
positions in the civil serv-
ice. Mr. Boudreault mar-
ried, August 1 8th, 1866,
Eugenie, daughter of the
late J. B. Pothier, Esq.
He has been alderman
for many years, and pres-
ident and vice-president
of St-Jean-Bapt. Society.
MEN OK
201
JOHN ROBERTS ALLAN, Drug-
Jgist and Chemist, Ottawa, Ont.,
was born in 1867, at Balderson,
Lanark County, Ont. He is a son of
James F. Allan and Catherine Mont-
gomery. Mr. Allan received his edu-
cation at the public schools of Lanark
County, Perth and Ottawa Collegiate
institutes. He afterwards served three
years in the pharmaceutical business
with the late John Roberts. In 1889,
he entered the College of Pharmacy,
Toronto, graduating in 1890, carrying
off a gold medal for proficiency in Ma-
teria Medica. He then continued with
Mr. Roberts until his death in 1892,
when he succeeded to his business,
which he has since successfully con-
ducted. Mr. Allan has been an exten-
sive traveller, having made an almost
complete tour of the continent of Eu-
rope, with the exception of Russia and
Spain. He has also travelled exten-
sively on the american continent and
the Island of Bermuda. In religion,
Mr. Allan is a Presbyterian; in politics,
a Conservative. He is also a member of
St. Andrew's Society. He was married,
in November 1891, to Marion, daughter
of J. M. Taylor, Esq., of Ottawa. He has
established a chair of Botany in Queen's
College, Kingston.
202
MEN
REV. JAMES CHARLES DUNN,
P.P., Richmond, Ont, was born
at Hawkesbury, Ont., December
28th, 1860. His father was John Dunn,
while his mother's maiden name was
Ann McCormick, natives of Hawkes-
bury. Father Dunn began his educa-
tion in the public school of Hawkesbury.
He took his classical course in the Col-
lege of Ste. Therese, Que., and his
theological course in Ottawa University.
He is essentially a self-made man, hav-
ing commenced life as a clerk, and
served in that capacity between his
public school and college courses. He
was ordained priest at Hawkesbury,
April 20th, 1890, by Archbishop Du-
hamel, of Ottawa, and was first station-
ed at Almonte, in connection with the
Very Rev. Canon Foley. He removed
to his present charge, July 26th, 1890.
His field of labor extends over the
townships of Goulbourn, Marlborough,
and North Gower. He has been ener-
getic in promoting the interests of his
present parish, and has been largely
instrumental in improving its condition.
His present parish is an historic place,
having been named after the Duke of
Richmond, one of the governors general
of Canada, who died at Richmond, and
afterwards was buried in England.
CANADA
203
REV. GORHAM A. GIFFORD, M.A.,
Ph.D., Methodist Minister, Wingham,
Out., was born in the County of Dur-
ham, Ont., in 1848, and is of U. E. Loyalist
descent. After being ordained to the ministry,
Dr. Gifford very acceptably filled various ap-
pointments before taking charge of the work
at Wingham. He is purely a self-made man,
having come into prominence by his own efforts.
A student by nature, a voluminous reader and
a close observer, having a fine personal pre-
sence, a splendid, well-trained voice, and great
skill in the use of illustration and word paint-
ing, he is, though comparatively a young man,
beginning to be recognized as one of the most
eloquent pulpit and platform orators in the
denomination to which he belongs. His lec-
ture on the "Mammoth Cave," is his finest
effort, and gives full scope to his remarkable
powers of oratory. He is an avowed enemy
of all kinds of oppression and wrong, and the
friend of all those to whom life is a struggle,
and considers that his highest ambition is
realized, when he succeeds in helping men to
be good.
REV. GORHAM A. GIFFORD.
REV. JAMES HAMILTON.
REV. JAMES HAMILTON, Baptist Min-
ister, Wingham, Ont., was born in
1853, in Hillsburg, Wellington County,
Ont. His parents were James and Annie
(Tarzwell) Hamilton, now deceased. Mr.
Hamilton received his early education at the
public schools, after which he farmed until he
was sixteen years of age, when he learned the
trade of carriage builder, at which he worked
several years. After deciding to enter the
ministry of the Baptist Church, he entered
McMaster University, Toronto, and graduated
from that institution in 1890. He was ordain-
ed, May, 1890, at Cheltenham, Ont., where
he labored successfully four years, when he
accepted a call to Wingham, May, 1894. His
success lies chiefly in personal contact, and his
great influence with the young. He is also a
staunch temperance advocate, liberal in his
views, and has broad sympathies. Mr. Hamil-
ton was married, in 1877, to Letitia, daughter
of Andrew Nodwell, Esq., of Wellington
County, Ont. In politics, he is a Reformer.
Rev. James Hamilton is also a member of the
A. F. & A M.
204
MEN OK CANADA.
DR. MARCUS DODD.
BR. MARCUS DODD, Bridgeport, Cape
Breton, was born June igth, 1845, at
Sydney, Cape Breton. His father was
the Honorable Edmund Murray Dodd, while
his mother was Caroline Maria Dodd, the
former being at one time Judge of the Supreme
Court of Nova Scotia, and well known through-
out that province for his ability and impar-
tiality in conducting all cases which came
before him. Dr. Dodd received his education
at Mount Allison Academy, Sackville, N.B.,
Acadia College, Wolfville, N.S., and gradua-
ted in medicine from the College of Physicians
and Surgeons, New York, in 1866. Since that
time, he has practised his profession at the
International Mines, Bridgeport, and during
this long term, has built up a good practice
and a high reputation for his professional skill.
In religion, the Doctor is a member of the
Roman Catholic Church, and in politics, a
Conservative. Dr. Marcus Dodd was married,
in 1873, to Miss Sarah C. Rigby, daughter of
Charles H. Rigby, Esq. His family con-
sists of three children : two daughters and
one son.
REV. WILLIAM JAMES LOCKYER,
L.S.T., Rector of the Parish of St.
Paul's, Port Morien, Cape Breton, was
born July 3rd, 1857, at Trinity, Newfoundland.
His parents were George and Mary Lockyer,
natives of Trinity, but of English descent.
Mr. Lockyer was educated at the Church of
England, and Commercial schools of Trinity,
also at King's College, Windsor, N.S. He
learned the trade of cordwainer, after which he
carried on business in the same line for two
years. He was ordained deacon, May 2oth,
1883, and priest in June of the following year.
He was then curate of the Mission of Glace
Bay one year, \vhen he was appointed rector
of the newly created Parish of St. Paul's, Port
Morien. He is also a member of the Masonic
Order and Grand Division Sons of Temper-
ance, holding the offices of Master of Morien
Masonic Lodge, and Worthy Patriarch S. O. T.
In politics, Mr. Lockyer is a Liberal. Rev.
William James Lockyer was married, Septem-
ber 2nd, 1884, to Elizabeth M. White, daugh-
ter of Dr. Robert and Caroline White, of
Trinity, Newfoundland.
REV. W. J. LOCKYER.
IVIEN
CANADA.
205
BLIAS SAMUEL ORR, Registrar, Comp-
ton County, Cookshire, Que., was born
July nth, 1829, at Lachute, Que. He
was educated at Lachute public school, and
when twenty-five, began business in St. An-
drews, Que., where he remained six years,
when he removed to Sawyerville, and conti-
nued as general merchant until 1869, when he
received the appointment of Registrar of
Compton County. In religion, Mr. Orr is a
Methodist, and has held the offices of local
preacher, S. S. Superintendent, Steward, etc.
He is also prominent as a temperance worker.
Mr. Orr was married, September gth, 1856, to
Jane C., daughter of John
D. White, of Montreal.
His family consists of one
son and one daughter liv-
ing ; the former is A. E.
Orr, M.D. , a well-known
physician of Montreal,
and the latter Florence L.,
is an accomplished artist.
REV. THODULE NEPVEU, Parish
Priest, Huntingdon, Que., was born
December 25th, 1863, at St. Scholas-
tique, Que. He was educated at Ste. Therese
College, where after eight years, he graduated
in Arts. He spent the three following years in
the same institution, teaching and studying
theology. In 1886, he entered the Grand
Seminary, Montreal, and prepared for Holy
Orders. He was ordained March 26th, 1887,
and appointed to Huntingdon, as vicar. He
was soon removed to Mile End, remaining
until 1888, when he was appointed vicar at Ste.
Cunegonde. After being there three and a half
years, he was appointed
parish priest of Hunting-
don. Since this appoint-
ment, father Nepveu has
almost extinguished the
debt on St. Joseph's
Church, and has purchas-
ed a new cemetery, which
was consecrated in 1893.
JOHN McINTOSH, Ex-M. P. P., Sheriff
Sherbrooke, Que., was born in the county
of Laprairie, Que., October i6th, 1841.
In the year 1860, moved to the Eastern Town-
ships. After some time spent at farming in
1887, he connected himself with the Canadian
Meat and Produce Company, and four years
later engaged in shipping cattle to Great
Britain, on his own account, until 1886, when
he was elected a member of the Provincial
Legislature in the interest of the Conservative
party for Compton County. He was again
returned for the same constituency in 1890. In
1891, he accepted a seat in the DeBoucherville
Cabinet, and at the Gen-
eral Election of the fol-
lowing year was elected
by acclamation. He re-
signed his position as
Cabinet Minister, and
was appointed to his pre-
sent position July 26th,
1894.
TTTHE VERY REV. JOSEPH O. ROU-
(J I 4 THIER, Vicar General of Ottawa, was
* born November ist, 1836, at St. Pla-
cide, Two Mountains County, Que. He is a
son of Chas. Routhier, Esq., of that place, who
was an old veteran of the War of 18 1 2. Our sub-
ject belongs to a family of note and distinction,
one of his brothers being the celebrated Judge
Routhier, of Quebec. He was educated at Ste.
Therese College, and was ordained priest May
2 ist, 1864, and director of Ste. Therese College.
In 1875, he became parish priest of L'Orignal,
Prescott County, and in 1881, after manifesting
great ability in church matters, he was
appointed vicar general,
which office he has since
filled. He was adminis-
trator of the diocese in
1882, also in 1888. In
1890, he accompanied His
Grace the Archbishop to
Rome, and was appointed
Prothonotary Apostolic.
206
FBRAM L. LANCE, Editor and Proprie-
tor of the Richmond Times, Danville
Times and Windsor Times, Richmond,
Que., was born in 1857, in N.Y. State. He
was educated at the High School of Plattsburg,
N.Y. In 1878, he came to Canada and
founded the Bedford Times, which he edited
until 1885, when he published the Missisquoi
Record, Stanbridge East. In 1886, he pur-
chased the Richmond Times, since which time
the circulation and influence of the paper has
rapidly increased, until it is now one of the
most enterprising and popular papers in the
province. In politics, Mr. Lance is a Liberal,
and it is needless to say
that his party's interests
are well-looked after in
the columns of the Times.
He was married, January
1 6th, 1878, to Miss May
L. Smith, of Swanton, Vt.
His family consists of
seven children.
JOSEPH MATHIAS TELLIER, L.L.L.,
M.P.P., Joliette, Que., was born Janu-
ary 1 5th, 1 86 1, in Joliette County, Que.
His parents were Zephirin Tellier and Luce
Ferland. He was educated at the Joliette
College. He then went into the office of his
brother Louis Tellier, now a Judge of the
Superior Court for St. Hyacinthe, after which
he attended Laval University, taking his di-
ploma in 1884, an d graduating as L-L.L. sum-
ma cum laude, winning the Governor General's
gold medal. He was admitted to the Bar in
July, 1884, and began practice in Joliette, and
has built up an extensive business. He is a
Conservative, and in 1892,
was elected to the Local
Legislature. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic.
Mr. J. Tellier was mar-
ried, September, 1885,
to Miss Maria Desilets,
daughter of J. O. Desi-
lets, prothonotary.
JOHN H. SULLIVAN, C.E., Land Sur-
Jveyor and Mayor of Valleyfield, Que.,
was born September i5th, 1835. His
parents were Owen and Mary Sullivan. Edu-
cated in the city of Quebec, he completed his
studies at Laval University, where he attended
lectures in civil engineering, geology, etc.
Graduated C.E. in 1861, and followed his
profession in different parts of Quebec, taking
charge of the Cadastre offices, Beauharnois,
in 1874, in which capacity he served until the
same was completed. He then removed to
Valleyfield, where he has for four years held
the office of Mayor, being twice elected by
acclamation. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic,
and in politics, a Con-
servative. In 1868, he
married Miss Kelly, of
Quebec, who died in
1880, and in 1881, he
married Miss Daigneau,
of Beauharnois.
REV. FRANK DAVEY, River Hebert,
Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, was
born at Twincham, Sussex, England,
May 1 6th, 1860. His parents were Henry
Davey and Catherine Holman. Mr. Davey
received his early education at Lucton House
school, Henfield, and finished at Lansing
Academy, Sussex. He came to Canada in
1885. After spending a short time at Brant-
ford, Ont., he entered the Congregational
Theological College, Montreal, graduating in
1888. He was then ordained at Alton, Ont.,
and had charge of the church there two years.
He then removed to Nova Scotia, entering the
Presbyterian denomina-
tion, and in 1893, was ap-
pointed to the charge of
River Hebert. He mar-
ried, in 1888, Louisa M.,
daughter of J. B. Ball,
Esq. , of Portsmouth, Eng.
His family consists of
fhree children.
MEN
CANADA.
207
JOHN HANNA, Mayor of Wingham, Ont.,
is an example of what an energetic man
may accomplish in Canada. Born in
the County Down, Ireland, in 1835, he re-
ceived his early education there, and came to
Canada at the age of sixteen, settling in Huron
County. For a time he followed farming, but
his tastes lay in other directions, and after
being successfully engaged in other important
enterprises, he began dealing in general mer-
chandise. In 1880, he moved to Wingham,
starting a general store, which is now doing
the chief business of the town. He was first
elected a member of the School Board, subse-
quently Councillor, Reeve, and finally, in 1894,
Mayor, a position which he ably fills. He is
a member of the Presbyterian Church, and
also a valued member of the Wingham Con-
servative Association. When twenty-five years
of age, he married Mary, daughter of George
Young, Esq., Colborne, by whom he has five
children. Outside of his business, Mr. Hanna
has found time to build a number of fine
residences, and is now one of the largest pro-
perty holders in the town.
JOHN HANNA.
ROBERT HALUDAY.
ROBERT HALLIDAY, senior member of
the firm of Halliday & Co., merchants,
Chesley, Ont., was born, in 1847, near
Perth, Lanark County, Ont. His parents are
James Halliday and Janet Allan, the former
of Scottish birth, the latter of Scottish descent.
Mr. Halliday was educated at the public schools
of his native county. He entered commercial
life at the age of twenty-four, in Chesley,
in partnership with his brother James. The
business grew rapidly, and to-day it is one of
the leading mercantile establishments in Ches-
ley. Mr. Halliday is a Presbyterian in religion,
and a Conservative in politics. He has often
been pressed to enter municipal life, but the
pressure of his large business prevented his
accepting the honour. He belongs to the
A. O. U. W., in which order he is financier.
In 1883, Mr. Halliday was married to Miss
Caroline Phillips, London, daughter of Wil-
liam Phillips, who resides in Brantford. His
family consists of six children. Mr. Hal-
liday commands universal respect. He is a
man of sterling integrity and much public
spirit.
208
OF S CANADA.
EDMUND J. JOHNSTONS.
EDMUND JAMES JOHNSTONE, M. D.,
Victoria Mines, N. S., was born Octo-
ber 2oth, 1858, at Sydney, C.B. His
father was the late Dr. Lewis Johnstone,
of Sydney Mines, whose son Dr. Lewis W.
Johnstone, succeeded to his practice at that
point. His mother was Emily Mary, daughter
of the late Judge Dodd, of Sydney. After
receiving his early education, Dr. Johnstone
entered Sackville University, where he re-
mained four years, then two years in Halifax
Medical School, two years at Bellevue Hospi-
tal Medical College, N.Y., where he graduated
in May, 1882. He also studied for eight
months in Guy's Hospital, London, and while
in London, was appointed resident physician
of Victoria Mines, C.B., the duties of which
office he still continues to discharge with gen-
eral satisfaction. He is also a member of the
Cape Breton and Nova Scotia Medical societies,
a member of the Masonic Order, and in poli-
tics, is a Conservative. In religion, he is an
Episcopalian. Dr. Johnstone was married to
Miss Caroline, daughter of M. J. Kavanagh,
Esq., of St. Peter's, C.B.
FRTHUR S. KENDALL, M.D., M.R.C.
S., practising Physician and Surgeon,
Sydney, C.B., was born there March
25th, 1 86 1. His father was the Rev. S. F.
Kendall, and his mother was Emily Kendall.
Dr. Kendall was educated at Mount Allison
College, Sackville, N.B., and took his medical
course at Bellevue Hospital Medical College,
New York, from which he graduated in 1882.
He afterwards attended Guy's Hospital, Lon-
don, Eng. , where he took the membership of
Royal College of Surgeons in 1884, after which
he located in Sydney, where he has a large
practice. His natural ability and professional
attainments place him in the front rank of his
chosen calling, and he is widely known in his
community as a skillful practitioner. Dr.
Kendall is a member of the Masonic fraternity,
Cape Breton Medical Society, Nova Scotia
Medical Society, and member of the Provincial
Board of Health. In politics, he is a Liberal.
Dr. Arthur S. Kendall was married to Miss
Mary Crawley, daughter of Rev. Arthur
Crawley, Sydney, C.B. His family consists
of three children : one son and two daughters.
ARTHUR S. KENDALL.
209
BUNCAN McCOR-
MICK,B.C.L,Q.C.,
of the firm of McCor-
mick & Claxton, Montreal,
was born October 2 3rd, 1844,
in Beauharnois County,
Que. His father, Archibald
McCormick, a native of Ar-
gyleshire, Scotland, came to
Canada in 1819, locating in
the County of Chateauguay,
near the Block House, where
the battle between Col. de
Salaberry and Gen. Wilkin-
son was fought in 1812. His
mother's name was Mary
McCuaig, also a native of
Argyleshire. Mr. McCor-
mick received his early
education at the Parish
schools. He then took his
classical course at McGill
College, Montreal, where
he received his B. C. L. In
1872, he commenced the
study of law in Montreal,
under the late Sir John
Rose, T. W. Ritchie, Q. C.,
and J. L. Morris, Q. C., and
was admitted to the Bar in
1876. He was then in part-
nership with Hon. J. S.
Archibald, Judge of the Superior Court
until 1887, a fter which he was senior
member of the firm of McCormick,
Duclos & Murchison, until 1892. From
1892 to 1893, he practised alone, but
his business having assumed such
large proportions, he was compelled to
call in a partner, and formed his present
connection with A. G. Claxton, B. A.,
B. C. L. In 1891, Mr. McCormick was
a candidate for the Commons, against
Julius Scriver, the present member for
Huntingdon, who has been a member
for nearly thirty years. In that con-
test, the largest number of votes ever
polled in the county was taken, and
Mr. McCormick was defeated by a small
majority. He has, in many campaigns,
been one of the most active speakers in
the interest of the Conservative party
in his province. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, being one of the managers
of Mellville Church, Cote St. Antoine.
He is also a member in high standing
of the A. O. U. W., Royal Arcanum,
Fraternal Mystic Circle, etc., etc. June
24th, 1875, Mr. McCormick was mar-
ried to Susan Gertrude, daughter of
Columbus Smith, Esq., in his day the
leading millwright of the Province of
Quebec. His family consists of one
son.
' t
2IO
MEN
CANADA.
BAYARD, M. D.,
(Edinburgh), St. John, N. B.,
was born in Kentville, N. S.,
August 2ist, 1814. His ancestors were
Huguenots, who were driven from
France, and landed in New Amsterdam,
(now New York), in 1647. Robert
Bayard, the father of our subject, was a
lieutenant in the British Army, but
left the army and graduated in Medi-
cine at the University of Edinburgh in
1809, and was also a D. C. L. of Wind-
sor College, N. S. When twelve years
of age, Dr. Wm. Bayard was sent to a
popular educational institution, con-
ducted by the Rev. Wm. Powell, at
Fordham, N. Y., where he
remained five years. He
then entered as a private
student with Dr. V. Mott, of
New York, at the same time
attending lectures at the
college there. He took high
honors for proficiency in
Anatomy, and the next year
matriculated at the Univer-
sity of Edinburgh, receiving
the degree of M. D. in 1837.
He visited the hospitals of
France and Germany, and
returned to St. John and
practised with his father.
He has since, frequently
visited the Hospitals of
England, France and Ger-
many. From the first, Dr.
Bayard has had brilliant
success, and has been hon-
ored alike by the medical
fraternity and his fellow
citizens. The General Public
Hospital of St. John, owes
its existence to his efforts.
He has been president of
the Board of Commissioners
since its establishment in
1860, is chairman of the
Provincial Board of Health,
was for 28 years chairman of St. John
Board and is president of the Dominion
Medical Association. He was elected
president of the Council of Physicians
and Surgeons of New Brunswick in
1881, but resigned in 1885. His address
to the Medical Society upon the use
and abuse of alcoholic drinks, and his
lecture at the Mechanics' Institute, St.
John, upon the progress of medicine,
surgery and hygiene, during the last
hundred years, have received high com-
mendation. In religion, he is an Episco-
palian ; in politics, a Conservative. His
wife was Susan Maria Wilson, of
Chamcook, who died in 1876.
OF* CANADA.
21 I
REV. WILLIAM WALKER,
Pastor of the Baptist Church,
Teeswater, Ont, was born in
Lanarkshire, Scotland, October i3th,
1856. He received his education at the
Carluke Academy, Lanarkshire, Scot-
land. After six years of successful
Christian service, he came to this coun-
try in September, 1886. He received
and accepted a call from the Baptist
Church, Brigden, Ont., and entered
upon his labors on the iQth of that
month. In 1887, he was ordained to
the ministry of the regular Baptist
Church. In 1888, he accepted the
unanimous call of the Salford and
Mount Elgin churches, where, for four
years and eight months, he labored
with much acceptance. In 1893, at the
request of the Home Mission Board
and the unanimous call of the Tees-
water Church, he entered upon his
labors, as pastor of this church. He is a
successful minister of the Gospel, an
able preacher and a devoted pastor. He
was married, April i4th, 1882, to Agnes
second daughter of W. McFarlane,
Ayrshire, Scotland.
212
ENRY DE LA MATTER, B.A.,
Principal of the Wiarton High
School, was born in 1840, in
Pelham, Ont. His parents were Cap-
tain Martin de la Matter and Mary
Vanderburg. He was educated in the
public schools of the County of Wei-
land, and Toronto University, graduat-
ing in 1870. He was a pupil of the Hon.
Horace Mann, president of Antioch
College, O., from which institution he
afterwards graduated. He was then
principal of Fonthill High School seven
years, and principal and classical master
in Owen Sound High School for four-
teen years. He also taught in Wil-
liamsville Classical Institute, N. Y.
State, for two years. In 1892, he re-
ceived his present appointment. His
forte is classics and mathematics. Six
of his pupils are now principals.
$3,500 in scholarships have been won
by his pupils, some of which have been
won in the most famous universities.
In 1867, Mr - de l a Matter married
Maria Blackburn, of Pelhani, Ont.
His family consists of six daughters
living, and one son deceased.
MEN
CAXAI>.\.
213
A. ARMAND, Proprietor of Armand
House, Montreal, and Vice President
* of the Hotel Keepers' Association,
was born, October 3oth, 1853, in that city.
His parents were Geo. Armand and Ursule
St. Jean. Mr. Armand received his education
in Montreal. He then learned the trade of
machinist, which occupation he followed for
seventeen years. After spending some years
in the United States, he returned to Canada in
1 88 1, and began business for himself, which
he has since continued. Mr. Armand is a
member of the I. O. F., of which he was trea-
surer for one year, also a member of the C.O. F. ,
St. Mary's Court. In
religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. Mr. Armand
has been married twice :
first, to Miss Cordelia
Girard, January 4, 1881 ;
and second, to Miss Ade-
line Lebeau, Aug. 2, 1884.
He has five children.
PC. BLANCHARD, Barrister, Shel-
burne, N. S., was born, July 29th,
1855, at Kentville, N. S. He is the
son of John Blanchard, and the late Mary
Gertrude Blanchard. He was educated in
Halifax, and studied law with the late Hon.
G. A. Blanchard, Judge of the County Court.
In 1877, he removed to Shelburne, and has
since practised his profession there with Hon.
N. W. White, Q. C., under the firm name of
White & Blanchard. In addition to their
large practice, they represent the Boston Board
of Underwriters, and do a large life and fire
insurance business. Mr. Blanchard, in reli-
gion, is a Presbyterian ; in
politics, a Conservative.
He was married to Miss
E. E. Kelley, daughter of
W. T. Kelley, master ma-
riner. Mr. Blanchard is
Revising Officer for Shel-
burne County, agent for
Lloyds, etc.
JOSEPH S. MORTON, M. D., B. A.,
Shelburne, N. S., was born, November
loth, 1852, at New Glasgow, Pictou
County, N. S. His parents were William and
Agnes (Smith) Morton. Dr. Morton was edu-
cated at the High School, New Glasgow,
Pictou Academy, and graduated from Dal-
housie University in 1876. He took his med-
ical course, and graduated from Bowdoin Col-
lege in 1882, and from the University of New
York in 1883. Since that time, he has prac-
tised his profession in Shelburne, and built up
a large business. He is a member of the Nova
Scotia Medical Society, also of the Foresters.
In religion, he is a Pres-
byterian, and treasurer of
his church. He was mar-
ried to Miss Martha E.
Boyd, daughter of John
Boyd, Esq., of Philadel-
phia, Pa. His family
consists of one son and
one daughter.
YT7HE LATE PATRICK DKVINE, Ren-
(^ I IQ frew, Ont., was born, November i7th,
1831, in County Sligo, Ireland. He
came to Canada in 1847. He went into mer-
cantile business with his brother, the late Felix
Devine, and in 1872, started on his own
account, and became very successful. In reli-
gion, Mr. Devine was a devout Catholic. He
was the Conservative candidate for the Local
House at two elections. He died March 24th,
1894. The Renfrew Journal in speaking of
Mr. Devine, among other things, said : "He
was a man who possessed a large fund of
genial good humor, and his jocular disposition
and readiness at repartee,
made him a very enter-
taining and social gentle-
man. This, coupled with
a politeness of manner,
which was practised at
all times and places, com-
mand the respect and es-
teem of all who knew him.
214
CANADA.
BR. GARHAU, Real Estate Agent,
Montreal, was born there, February
i5th, 1856. He is the son of Chas.
Gareau, formerly wholesale clothier of Mont-
real. Mr. Gareau received a first-class prac-
tical education, and in 1878, visited the
principal cities of France, England and Italy.
On his return to Montreal, he went into busi-
ness with his father, who carried on an exten-
sive trade in Montreal with a branch house at
Winnipeg. In 1888, he retired from this
business, opening a real estate office, and soon
gained the confidence of the public. By close
attention to business, he has become one of
the leading Real Estate
agents of Montreal. He is
a member of the St.Jean-
Baptiste Society , the Mon-
treal Real Estate Ex-
change, Chambre de Com-
merce, Montreal, French
Canadian Artizans Socie-
ty, and the I. O. F.
57 T&M. E. JENKINS, M. D., C. M., 1,1-
VXy verpool, N. S. , was born March gth,
^ ** 1862, at Bridgewater, N. S. His
parents are R. J. Jenkins and Abagail (Hebb)
Jenkins. Dr. Jenkins was educated at Lunen-
burg and Pictou Academies, also McGill Uni-
versity, Montreal, where he graduated in 1890.
He stood well in his classes and at his final
examinations, and gave promise of the success
that has since attended him. He then prac-
tised his profession at Mahone Bay, N.S., two
years, when he removed to Liverpool, where
he has succeeded in building up a large and
important medical connection, and making
many friends socially as
well as from a profes-
sional point of view. In
religion, Dr. Jenkins is a
Presbyterian, and in po-
litics, a Liberal. He is
a ^ S a mem ^ er f the
Nova Scotia Medical So-
c iety.
LECLERC, Jr., Steamfitter, Montreal,
was born at Vercheres, Que. , Septem-
ber 8th, 1872. His father's name is
P. Leclerc, alderman for St. Jean-Baptiste
Ward, and now retired, while his mother's
maiden name was Alphonsine Pepin. Mr.
Leclerc received his education at the schools of
Quebec Province. He afterwards learned the
trade of plumber, and early in 1894, started
business for himself, in partnership with J.
Lamarche, and they are already working up a
good trade. Mr. Leclerc is a member of the
Montreal Master Plumbers' Association, also
of the Catholic Order of Foresters, Court 222,
of which he is treasurer,
and St. Joseph Society.
In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. Mr. Leclerc
was married to Odile
Legault, daughter of T.
Legault, Pointe Claire,
Que. His family consists
of one son, living.
/~\ ILBERT A. SMITH, M. D., Liverpool,
l> N. S., was born at Caledonia, N. S.,
V " x ^ October 28th, 1848. His parents were
Stephen and Abagail Smith. Dr. Smith was
educated in the common schools, Acadia Col-
lege, Dalhousie College, University of Halifax
and the Bowdoin University of Brunswick, Me.
He was a diligent student, always stood well
in his classes, and passed his final examina-
tions with much credit to himself and his pro-
fessors. After completing his medical course,
he settled in Liverpool, in 1882, where he has
succeeded in working up a highly satisfactory
connection and becoming popular with all
classes. In politics, he is
a Liberal, and is also a
member of the Masonic
Order. Dr. Smith was
married, in February,
1 884, to Miss Louise Hay-
den, daughter of Samuel
Hayden, Esq., of Shel-
burne, N. S.
CAXA i >.\.
215
ENJAMIN vSULTE,
Ottawa, was born at
Three Rivers, Que.,
September iyth, 1841. Mr.
Suite left the Friars' School
at the age of ten years, and
engaged as clerk in a dry
goods establishment, and
then in a grocery store. Af-
terwards he became book-
keeper for G. A. Gouin &
Co., lumbermen, and subse-
quently purser on a vessel.
He was afterwards a mer-
chant, selling clothing in
connection with the building
of the Three Rivers and
Arthabaska Railway, then
again as bookkeeper at
Gouin's. Prior to this, how-
ever, he had made a name
for himself, as a writer for
the press. In 1863, Mr.
Suite joined No. i Company
of Infantry, and in 1865,
went to the Niagara frontier
with his company, where he
was color-sergeant. On his
return, he went to the Mili-
tary School, Quebec, and in
February, 1866, was again
at the Missisquoi frontier.
In July of that year, he became chief
editor of Le Canada. In November,
1867, he entered the service of the
House of Commons, as translator, and
in May, 1 870, was removed to the Depart-
ment of Militia and Defence, where he
has remained ever since. He has
taken a very active part in the follow-
ing societies : Cercle Litteraire, Three
Rivers, Cercle Artistique et Litteraire,
of Bruxelles, Belgium, Societe St. Jean-
Baptiste, and Institut Canadien-Frau-
ais, Ottawa. In 1875, he became a
member of the Literary and Historical
Society, Quebec; in 1876, a correspond-
ing member of Societe Normande de
Geographic, Rouen, France; in 1877,
president of St. Joseph section, Societe
St. Jean-Baptiste, Ottawa, president of
St. Thomas Benevolent Society, Ottawa,
a member of the Societe Historique de
Montreal, and State Historical Society
of Wisconsin ; in 1879, a corresponding
delegate to Institution Ethnographique
de France; in 1882, a member of the
Royal Society of Canada; in 1883, pre-
sident St. Jeau-Baptiste of Ottawa, and
in 1885, he was made president of the
first section of the Royal Society of
Canada. May 3rd, 1871, he married
Augustine, daughter of Etienne Parent,
under Secretary of State.
2l6
/TNAJOR ROBERT STEWART,
\ T / General Merchant, Inverness,
Que., was born at that place
in 1831. His father was James Stewart,
a native of Arron, Scotland, and a
tailor by trade, who emigrated to this
country in the year 1831, locating in
the township of Inverness, which at
that time was nothing but a forest.
About twelve years previous to the date
of his arrival in this country, he mar-
ried Miss Mary Cook, by whom he
has had nine children, five sons and
four daughters. Mr. Stewart died in
1874, at the advanced age of 88 years,
his wife having preceeded him twenty-
seven years. Our subject
was educated underthetutor-
ship of Messrs. D. D. Camp-
bell and James Hood, who
taught private night schools
in his native township. His
advantages of obtaining a
schooling were small, how-
ever, for he was obliged to
abandon his studies at a
very early age. After leav-
ing school he followed farm-
ing successfully for eleven
years on his own account,
when he sold out, and re-
moved to the United States,
and worked in a large cotton
factory for one year. He
then returned to Inverness,
and with his brother, set up
in business under the firm
name of R. & D. Stewart,
carrying on business as
general merchants. This
partnership lasted for seven
years, when it was dissolved
by mutual consent, the lat-
ter retiring from business
and the former continuing
in his own name. The
trade has largely increased
since that time, and Mr.
Stewart is now one of the soundest and
most successful business men in the
county. He has held various munici-
pal and school offices, and in all such
public trusts, has discharged his duties
to the entire satisfaction of all con-
cerned. In Military affairs, he is pro-
minent, also. He took a first-class
certificate from Quebec Military School,
in 1871. In 1867, he had organized a
company of volunteers, of which he
was captain until 1875, when he rose
to the rank of major. In 1876, he
retired from the Militia, retaining rank.
In politics, he is a supporter of the
Liberal party.
IVIKN OF^ CANADA.
217
JOSEPH S. RIVEST, Notary, and
Mayor of the town of L' Assomp-
tion, Que., was born at St. Sulpice,
June 4th, 1843. Mr. Rivest received
his education at L'Assomption College.
He was then in the office of E. Archam-
bault, notary, L'Assomption, one year,
afterwards with J. H. Jobin, Montreal,
with whom he studied three years, at
the same time attending the Jesuits'
College. He was admitted to practice
as notary, in 1867, and at once opened
an office in Montreal, where he conti-
nued three years, when he removed to
L'Assomption. In 1885, he was elected
a member of the Board of Notaries for
Quebec, which position he filled for six
years. In 1883, he was appointed a
Commissioner for the Superior Court of
Quebec, in the district of Joliette, was
for several years a member of the Town
Council, and was elected mayor by
acclamation in 1894. In politics, he is
a staunch Liberal ; in religion, a Roman
Catholic. Mr. Rivest was married, in
1874, to Marie Zenaide Elodie, daughter
of Dr. Seraphim Viger, a prominent
physician of L'Assomptiou.
218
OF S CANADA.
JOHN C. BOURINOT, Collector
of Customs, Port Hawkesbury,
Cape Breton, was born July i8th,
1863, at Arichat, C. B. He is the son
of Marshall Bourinot, formerly owner
of coal mines at Port Morien, Cape
Breton, and 1 grandson of the late Sen-
ator John Bourinot, of Sydney. Mr.
Bourinot received his education at Syd-
ney Academy. He was appointed
Collector of Customs for Port Hawkes-
bury, May ist, 1886. He is also Regis-
trar and Surveyor of shipping, and
editor and proprietor of the Eastern
Journal. Mr. Bourinot has been very
vigilant in discharging his duties as
Collector of Customs, having made a
large number of seizures for violation
of laws. His appointment to this
important office, at the age of twenty-
two years, shows the nature of his
early training 'and qualifications, and
affords a clue to his subsequent suc-
cess. Mr. Bourinot is an Episcopalian.
He married Minnie V. Hunson, daugh-
ter of Joseph Hunson, of St. Peter's,
Cape Breton, who died July 3ist, 1893.
His family consists of one sou.
OK
219
REV. M.W. MACLEAN,
M. A., Pastor of St.
Andrew's Presbyter-
ian Church, Belleville, Ont.,
was born in Glasgow, Scot-
land, June nth, 1842. He
was educated at the Church
of Scotland Normal School,
afterwards taking a full
course in Arts, in Glasgow
University. While a Divin-
ity student there, he visited
relatives in Canada, where
he was persuaded to remain.
He attended two sessions in
the Divinity Hall of Queens'
University, Kingston, and
one session in the Theolog-
ical Seminary, at Princeton,
N. J., where he graduated in
Divinity in the spring of
1866. Returning to Canada
in the same year, he was
licensed by the Presbytery
of Niagara, and was ordain-
ed and inducted to the
pastoral charge of St. An-
drew's Church, Paisley, Ont.,
August 1 5th, 1866. His
parish here extended over
four townships, entailing
much hard work. The re-
sults were seen in the enlargement of
the church and the organization of
three flourishing mission stations, two
of which became self supporting. In
1871, he went to Port Hope, and two
years later, entered upon his present
pastorate. Here his congregation has
grown steadily in numbers and in-
fluence. Mr. Maclean was clerk of the
Presbytery of Kingston after his set-
tlement in Belleville, up to the time of
the union of the Presbyterian churches
in the Dominion. He is a member of
the Board of Trustees of Queen's Uni-
versity, and of the General Assembly's
Home Mission Committee, with the
oversight of the Home Mission fields
of the Presbytery of Kingston. He
was one of the founders of the Belle-
ville Mechanics' Institute and Library
Association, of which he has twice been
president, and is still a director. He is
a member of the City Board of Educa-
tion, chaplain of the i5th Battalion
Argyle Light Infantry, and of several
other local associations. Mr. Maclean
was married, on September 29th, 1868,
to Isabella Elizabeth, daughter of the
late Geo. Davidson and Helen Car-
ruthers, of Kingston, Ont. He has
a family composed of two sons and one
daughter.
220
on"
AUL DENYS, Instruc-
tor, Ontario Institu-
tion for the Deaf and
Dumb, Belleville, Ont, was
born in St. Bartheleniy,
Que., in 1852. After an
academic course at St. Jo-
seph's College, Berthier-en-
haut, he was appointed on
the teaching staff of the
Mile-End School for the
Deaf, resigning shortly af-
terwards on account of ill-
health. He then repaired
to Chatham, Ont., where he
was organist and choir
leader of a large church.
Whilst in Chatham, he was
also French master in Miss
Hunter's Young Ladies'
Academy. Shortly after this,
however, he was offered a
position in the Provincial
Institution, at Belleville.
Mr. Denys is a sincere
Roman Catholic, and be-
sides other duties, imparts
at stated hours, religious
instruction to the children
in the establishment, who
belong to that faith. He was
for some time the efficient
organist of St. Michael's Church, Belle-
ville. Mr. Denys has also found time
to contribute articles to periodicals
published in the interests of the deaf.
His sketches on Primitive Conscience,
the Moral Training of the Deaf, the
Original Language of Man, and School
Discipline, together with a brief manual
of Canadian History and numberless
passing coups de plume have merit-
ed him not a few encomiums, from
various sources. In a paper, presented
to the Congress of Instructors of the
Deaf, Chicago, July 1893, and entitled
The Ideal Institution Newspaper, men-
tion having been made of the Canadian
mute, the editor of that journal noticed
the allusion in most flattering terms.
Mr. Denys was twice offered nomina-
tion for Parliament for Montcalm
County, but declined. In 1878, he
visited Europe, for the purpose of wit-
nessing what was being done in other
parts for the advancement of his cause,
and returned fully satisfied that Canada
and America had nothing to envy of
the Old World. He recently com-
pleted his twentieth year at Belleville,
having given the best years of his
life to the work, always giving the
best of satisfaction during that long
period.
OK
221
ALEXANDER RICHARD STEPHEN,
M. D., Collingwood, Ont., was born
in Kent, Eng. His parents were
Thomas Stephen, and Elizabeth Brickenden,
grand daughter of the Earl of Cavan. He
first emigrated to the West Indies, remaining
four years, after which he located in Sorel,
Que., where he resided for four years, when he
removed to Ontario. Dr. Stephen began his
education in England, continued it in the
West Indies and took his M. D., in 1861, at
Toronto Medical College. He has also been
actively engaged in Military matters, and was
made Lieut. -Colonel in 1864, afterwards retir-
ing, retaining rank. He
| has also occupied many
O municipal offices, and is
politically a Conserva-
tive. He was married to
Sarah, daughter of Hon.
Thomas Park. His family
consists of two daughters
and five sons.
PRED. A. LEWIS, Piano Tuner, Arthur,
Ont. , was born, in 1871, in Arthur,
Ont. His father is Harry C. Lewis, of
the Bell, Lewis & Yates Coal Mining Company,
of Buffalo, N. Y., while his mother's maiden
name was Maria J. Buschlen. Mr. Lewis was
educated in Arthur, and began to learn the
piano tuning with R. S. Williams, of Toronto,
with whom he remained two years. He after-
wards entered the employ of A. Reid & Sous,
of Chicago, the oldest and one of the largest
piano firms of that city. In September 1893,
he returned to Canada, bearing the highest
testimonials as a first-class tuner and work-
man. His long and tho-
rough factory experience
has been of inestimable
value to him. He has
received the highest tes-
timonials from the firms
with which he has been
connected, and is destined
to have success.
ROCH MOISE SAMUEL MIGNAULT,
M. D., M. P., Practising Physician,
Yamaska, Que., was born at Montreal,
February 5th, 1837. He is a son of the late
L. Moise Mignault, merchant, and Ann
Schmidt. He received his elementary educa-
tion at L'Assomption College. After deciding
upon a medical career, he took his course in
medicine, at the School of Medicine and Sur-
gery, Montreal, graduating in 1859. He now
practises his profession in Yamaska, where he
has gained the confidence of the entire com-
munity. He has also taken a great interest in
municipal matters, and was Warden of the
County of Yamaska,
Councillor and Mayor of
the village of Yamaska,
also a Justice of the Peace.
In politics, Dr. Mignault
is a Reformer, and was
elected , March 1 89 1 , to the
House of Commons, re-
presenting Yamaska Co.
RKV. LEIGH RICHMOND SMITH,
Rector of Stewiacke, Nova Scotia, was
born at Windsor, Hants County, N.S.,
March 15th, 1839. He is the son of William
Smith, ship owner and merchant, and Maria
Godfrey. He received his early education
under Dr. Benjamin Curran, of Windsor,
afterwards entering King's College, Windsor,
obtaining first-class honors. He was ordained
in June 1876, and took charge of the parish of
Beaver Harbor, Halifax County, for sixteen
years. In 1892, he received the appointment
of Rector of Stewiacke, where he is doing
good work and is popular. Mr. Smith was
married, in 1865, to La-
vinia Mary, daughter of
the Rev. Frederick Small -
wood, Methodist Minis-
ter. His family consists
of two sons and two
daughters. In politics,
Mr. Smith is a Liberal-
Conservative.
222
]V1KN
RIGHT REV. PAUL STANISLAS LA-
ROCQUE, D. D., Bishop of Sher-
brooke, Que., was born at Ste. Marie
de Monnoir, Rouville County, Que., October
28th, 1846. He received his education at the
College of Ste. Therese, and the Seminary of
St. Hyacinthe. He adopted his sacred cal-
ling in September, 1865, and became professor
of rhethoric at Ste. Therese College. In 1867,
he was called to St. Hyacinthe, where he
acted as pro -secretary. May gth, 1869, he
was ordained priest, but the following year
removed to Florida, remaining until 1880, when
he returned to St. Hyacinthe, but soon went
to Rome, where he re-
ceived the degree of Doc-
tor of Theology and
Canon Law. In 1884, he
returned, and was ap-
pointed to the Cathedral
of St. Hyacinthe. Con-
secrated Bishop of Sher-
brooke, Nov. 3oth, 1893.
REV. D. McDOUGALL, Presbyterian
Minister, Baddeck, N. S., was born in
Cape Breton, Whycocomah. His par-
ents were Duncan McDougall and Jean
(McLean) McDougall. After receiving his
elementary education, Mr. McDougall entered
Halifax Presbyterian College, from which he
graduated. He was ordained November i5th,
1865, by the Presbytery of P. E. I., at New
London South. He resigned in June 1867,
and was settled in Cow Bay, C. B., 26th Feb-
ruary, 1868, where he labored for twelve years.
In September, 1879, he removed to West Bay,
and remained there for thirteen years. In
September, 1892, he re-
moved to Baddeck. Very
precious revivals were
enjoyed during his min-
istry at Cow Bay and West
Bay. He married, 24th
September, 1868, Barbara
D. Boak, sister of Hon.
Robert Boak, of Halifax.
REV. SAMUEL RALPH ASBURY,
B. A., B. D., Incumbent of Holy Tri-
nity, Chesley, Out., was born in 1833,
in Hanley, Eng. He was educated in Uni-
versity College, London, graduating B. A. in
1852. The Theological Seminary, Andover,
Mass., graduating in 1860. He received the
degree of B. D. from Western University,
London, Ont., in 1882. He served as mis-
sionary in India, at Mirzapore, three years, and
on his return to the United States in 1864, was
engaged in translating Lange's Bible work on
Jeremiah. He was afterwards elected rector
of the Church of the Beloved Disciple, Phila-
delphia. He came to
Canada in 1876, and has
served the Church of
England at Forest, Port
Rowan, Aylmer, Durham,
Delaware and Chesley.
Mr. Asbury has been
married twice, and has a
family of seven children.
REV. ALEXANDER BEAUSOLEIL,
P. P., Casselman, Ont., was born in
1862, at Marieville, Que. His parents
were F. X. and Henrietta Beausoleil. Father
Beausoleil received his early education at St.
Joseph's College, Chambly, afterwards taking
his classical course at Ste. Therese College,
and graduated B. A. from Laval University, in
1884. He then studied theology four years,
and was ordained July ist, 1888, in the Cathe-
dral of Notre-Dame, by His Grace Archbishop
Fabre, of Montreal. He was then appointed
choir master in the Cathedral of Ottawa, and
served in this capacity five years, when, on
account of ill health, he
requested to be removed to
a parish in the country,
and was accordingly made
parish priest of Cassel-
man, July 1893, where
he has a firm hold on
the affections of his
people.
CANADA.
223
JOSEPH HENRY SCAMMELL,
M. D., Practising Physician and
Surgeon, St. John, N. B., was born
in St. John, November 22nd, 1870. He
is a son of Joseph Henry Scammell and
Maria Louise Stevens. His father is a
native of St. John, and his mother of the
State of Maine. Dr. Scammell received
his early education at the Albert School,
afterwards attending the St. John
Grammar School,from which institution
he graduated in 1888. He then com-
menced the study of medicine, and
entered McGill University, Montreal,
where he graduated in 1894, with the
degrees of M. D., C. M. After gradua-
tion, he was appointed Quarantine Me-
dical Officer at Me Adam Junction, where
he remained three months, the qua-
rantine lasting for that time, during
the small-pox in the United States. He
then commenced to practise his profes-
sion in the city of St. John, and is
already working up a good paying
connection. Dr. Scammell has taken a
front stand in his profession very early
in life, and is therefore destined to make
his mark in that connection. He is a
member of the Y. M. C. A., New Bruns-
wick Medical Association and St. John
Medical Society, in all of which he is
deeply interested.
224
TANISLAS DEMERS, Whole-
sale and Retail Merchant, Mon-
treal, Que., was born, November
5th, 1855, at St. Isidore, Que. His
father's name is Olivier Demers, farmer,
while his mother's maiden name was
E. Goyette. Mr. Demers was educated
at L'Assomption College, Que., where
he secured a practical training. He
began business life as a dry goods clerk,
at which he remained four years. Dur-
ing this time, he gained a knowledge
of business affairs and also succeeded
in accumulating sufficient capital to
start business on his own account. In
1878, he established himself in his pre-
sent quarters, as wholesale and retail
Grocer, and has since continued this
line with marked success. He was one
of the founders of the Montreal Retail
Grocers' Association, has filled the posi-
tion of president for two terms, and is
now honorary secretary of the same, and
has earned, in these official positions, the
esteem and affection of his colleagues.
He is also a member of the Chambre de
Commerce, and one of the founders of
the Alliance Nationale. In religion,
Mr. Demers is a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, a Conservative. He was mar-
ried, in 1882, to Miss E. Hedge. His
family consists of two children.
MEN
CANADA
225
/CLIFTON ASHTON
14 DOUGLAS, Broker,
^""^ Ottawa, Ont., was
born, in 1852, in Belfontaine,
Ohio, U.S.A. His father
was the late Erskine Dou-
glas, a well-known business
man of that part of the
country, a cousin of Stephen
A. Douglas, and in connec-
tion with the latter, stumped
Ohio during the campaign
of 1860, when he was pre-
sidental candidate against
Abraham Lincoln. His
mother's maiden name was
Sophia Garrett, whose father
was a large tobacco planta-
tion owner in Kentucky.
Mr. Douglas was educated
at the public school of his
birth place, and at the age
of sixteen became interested
in railroading, being travel-
ling auditor for three diffe-
rent roads. In 1875, he
removed to Canada, and en-
gaged in mining pursuits
in the Ottawa Valley. Not
finding this profitable, how-
ever, he, in 1880, commenced
as general broker in Ottawa
and has since done a very successful
business. Mr. Douglas is manager for
two Ottawa Loan companies and man-
aging-director of the Cottage Building
Company, and a director and treasurer
of the People's Heating and Lighting
Gas Company. He is also agent for
some of the largest Insurance compa-
nies in the world, such as the Queen,
and London and Lancashire Fire, New
York and Travellers' Life and Reliance
Marine, and handles a large business
for them. His brokerage and real estate
departments are also very prosperous,
and he is personally a heavy real estate
owner in Ottawa, having done much
towards the progress of that city. He
is connected with various benevolent
institutions, being^a [director of the
Home for the Aged) and Protestant
Hospital, to both of which he is a liberal
contributor. He is also a member and
treasurer of the Council of the Board
of Trade, a Past Master of Dalhousie
Masonic Order, a Charter member of
the Ottawa Scottish Rite. In religion,
he is a Methodist ; in politics, a Con-
servative. Mr. Douglas was married,
in June, 1878, to Anna E. Porter,
daughter of the late Andrew Porter,
of Ottawa. His family consists of four
daughters.
5
226
OF S
- i
lETER LARMONTH, Accoun-
tant, Ottawa, Ont, was born No-
vember 1 5th, 1833, at Lachine,
Que. His parents were John H. and
Catherine Larmonth. His father took
part in the Rebellion of 1837-38, and was
an important agriculturist, of Lachine.
Mr. Larmonth attended Lachine Gram-
mar School in early life, but is mainly
self-educated. In 1851, he entered the
grocery business of Cowan & Cross,
Montreal, where he remained until
1855, when he superintended the con-
struction of three miles of the Grand
Trunk Railway, at St. Michel de Belle-
chasse, Que. He afterwards served as
purser on a steamer plying
between Ogdensburg and
Montreal, for three years.
He then spent a number of
years in Montreal, in the
grocery business, in part-
nership with Thos. Black-
adder, and in 1865, entered
the office of an accountant.
From 1872 to 1877, he was
partner in the firm of T.
Hunton, Son & Larmonth,
devoting his time specially
to the management of the
finances of the business. In
1877, he opened an office in
Ottawa, as an accountant,
since which time his busi-
ness has prospered. Onehuu-
dred and fifty estates have
passed through his books,
on which he has acted in the
capacity of executor, li-
quidator or assignee. Mr.
Larmonth is also a Park
Commissioner for Ottawa
City, secretary-treasurer of
the David Moore Lumber
Co., (Ltd.), secretary- treas.
of Ottawa Board of Equitable
Saving Loan & Building As-
sociation, Toronto. In pol-
itics, he is a Conservative ; in religion,
he is a Presbyterian, being an elder in St.
Andrew's Church, Ottawa. He was mar-
ried October i4th, 1869, to Mary, daugh-
ter of Samuel Morrison, of the Province
of Quebec. His family consists of two
children living; his eldest son, John
Herbert, is a graduate of McGill Uni-
versity, having graduated as mecha-
nical engineer, in April, 1894, and at
present working in the G. T. R. Loco-
motive Works, Montreal, while his
younger son, Norman Gordon, is at
present pursuing his course in McGill
University, in the faculty of Applied
Science.
CANADA
227
T pON LEDUC, ex-M.P.P. for Richelieu
y County, Sorel, Que., was born De-
^^ ceraber i2th, 1832, at Cote-des-Neiges,
Montreal. He was educated at the College of
Ste. Therese, Que. When eighteen years of
age, he went to learn the leather manufactur-
ing business at Oshawa, remaining four years.
He then returned to his native place, and
began on his own account. In 1861, he
removed to Sorel, Que., where he established
a large tannery, and now also owns interests
in several large boot and shoe manufactories.
He was elected by the Conservative party to
represent Richelieu County in the Local Legis-
lature, in 1 88 1, was a
candidate again in 1886
and 1890, but was unsuc-
cessful. In religion, he
is a Roman Catholic. In
1860, he married Aglae
Claude, daughter of Mr.
Pierre Claude, of Cote-
des-Neiges.
TEPHEN P. MURPHY, of the firm of
Murphy Bros., Wholesale and Retail
Grocers, Montreal, was born there,
January 5th, 1857. His father, James Mur-
phy, came to this country about the year 1820,
starting in the grocery business, and doing a
large trade, until the fire of 1852, when he
lost everything, and had to begin life over
again. Mr. Murphy was educated in Mon-
treal, where he received a practical training.
The firm of Murphy Bros., opposite the G.T.R.
Depot, in Montreal, is well-known all over
the Dominion. Thousands of travellers have
procured lunches there. Mr. Murphy has
also an interest in the
Great Pacific Tea Co.,
which is doing, to-day , one
of the largest retail trades
in Lower Canada. Mr.
Murphy attributes his
success to strict attention
to business, and selling
for cash .
GAPT. SIMON JOYCE, M. P. P., Des-
couse, C. B., was born September i3th,
1848, at that place. His parents were
Simon Joyce and Margaret Langlois. He was
educated in the Grammar School, Descouse.
Early in life, he engaged in sea faring, and
continued until he rose to the position of cap-
tain, and is now a ship owner. March isth,
1894, he was elected to the Local House of
Nova Scotia for the County of Richmond, in
the interests of the Liberal party, and his
constituency expects to be proud of his repre-
sentation. In religion, he is a Roman Catholic,
and belongs to the Society of the Sacred Heart.
Mr. Joyce was married,
in 1873, to Miss Harriet
Boudrot, daughter of Si-
mon Boudrot, Esq., of
Descouse. His family
consists of four children,
one daughter, a nun, in
Montreal, and three
sons.
JB. BOURASSA, Montreal, Que., was
born at Laprairie, Que., in 1838. His
father's name was J. B. Bourassa. Mr.
Bourassa received his education at the schools
of Laprairie, Que., and Montreal College.
After being engaged in various lines for some
years, he embarked, thirty-five years ago, in
his present business, and now carries on an
extensive trade, dealing in all kinds of meats,
etc. He is one of the largest dealers in his
line, in Montreal, his business being both
wholesale and retail. In religion, Mr. Bou-
rassa is a Roman Catholic ; in politics, a
supporter of the Conservative party, to which
he has always belonged.
He is also a member of
St-Jean-Baptiste Society.
Mr. Bourassa was mar-
ried, in 1860, to Miss
Celina Laviolette. His
family consists of four
children, three daughters
and one son.
228
CANADA,
ON. CHARLES DRURY, Barrie, Ont.,
Sheriff of Simcoe County, Ont., was
born, in 1844, at Crown Hill, Ont.
His parents were the late Capt. R. Drury,
and Elizabeth Bishop. Mr. Drury was
educated at the public and high schools, was
Reeve thirteen consecutive years, but retired
from municipal life on entering the Cabinet in
1889. He was elected M.P.P. at Bye-Election
in 1882, and again at General Election in 1883.
He represented, for twelve years, one of the
agricultural districts on the council of the
Agricultural and Arts Association of Ontario,
and was its president in 1882. He was
appointed Sheriff, June
22nd, 1894. In religion,
he is a prominent Me-
thodist, and is also an act-
ive temperance worker.
Mr. Drury has been mar-
ried twice, and has a fami-
ly of three children, one
son and two daughters.
M
REV. GEORGE SCOTT, Incumbent of
St. John's Church, Cookstown, Ont.,
was bora, in 1858, in County Cavan,
Ireland. His parents were Francis and Mar-
garet Scott. After receiving his early educa-
tion, Mr. Scott was prepared in classics by
private tuition and attended St. Aiden's
College, Birkenhead, England, for three years
before he came to Canada. He was ordained
deacon, in 1889, by the Bishop of Toronto,
and priest in 1890. His first charge was
Minden, Ont., for three years, when he was
appointed to his present Incumbency, where
he is doing a good work. Mr. Scott is an
official member of the
L. O. L., also belongs to
the I. O. O. F., and A. F.
& A. M. He is also active
in Sabbath School work
in connection with his
congregation, and is a
staunch temperance ad-
vocate.
PRANCIS HENRY CHRYSLER, Bar-
rister, Ottawa, was born May 28th,
1849. His father was G. H. Chrysler,
while his mother was a daughter of Capt. Jas.
MacKenzie, R. N. Mr. Chrysler was educated
at Bath Academy, Port Hope Union School,
and Queen's College, Kingston, where he
graduated B. A., in 1866. He was called to
the Bar in 1872, and has since practised in
Ottawa, being, at present, senior member of the
well-known firm of Chrysler & Lewis. He
was created a Q. C. in January, 1890. In
politics, he is a Liberal, and was an unsuccess-
ful candidate for the Commons, in 1890. In
religion, he is a Presby-
terian. He published, in
1875, an edition of the In-
solvent Act, jointly with
J. D. Edgar, Q.C., M. P.
He was president of the
Carleton Law Association
for two years. In 1876, he
married Miss Grant.
ffi
ICHAEL DELAHANTY, Grocer and
Wine Merchant, Montreal, Que., was
born January :6th, 1835, in Killen-
finch, within five miles of Nenagh, in County
Tipperary, Ireland. He came to Canada in
July, 1860. By thrift and economy, in Octo-
ber, 1867, he was in a position to start busi-
ness on his own account, as retail grocer, and
has succeeded in building up a very large and
profitable trade. Mr. Delahanty is the com-
piler of an 8,000 year calendar, which gives
the day of the week from the years i, A.D., to
8,000, A. D., also giving the dates of Easter,
from 1801 until 2,018, A.D. In religion, Mr.
Delahanty is a Roman
Catholic ; a Conservative
in National politics, but
an Independant in Local
politics. He was married,
in 1870, to Miss Margaret
Brouder. His family
consists of six children,
living.
1VIKN OK CA.NAI3A.
229
>M. JAS. CUZNER, Journalist,
Ottawa, Ont., was born at
Aylmer, Que., and educated
at the Academy there. He joined the
staff of the Ottawa Citizen, in 1872,
was city editor for several years, after-
wards night editor. In 1880, he found-
ed The Dispatch, a staunch Liberal-
Conservative organ, and the first eng-
lish newspaper published in Hull,which
he has since edited and published with
marked success. He was for several
years Canadian correspondent of the
Chicago Times, and also represented, at
the Capital, the Montreal Star, Halifax
Herald, Quebec Chronicle, and St. John
News. He is a well-known writer of
humorous sketches and speeches in
French Canadian dialect, many of which
he has delivered at notable political
and social gatherings. A vigorous ad-
vocate of a moderate protective policy,
one elastic enough to cover the ever
changing conditions of trade. He at-
tributes the wonderful industrial
strides made by the Dominion of Can-
ada, since 1878, largely to the existence
of the National policy.
230
MEN OK CANADA.
JOHN GEDEON ADAMS, Farmer,
Wales, Ont., was born April ayth,
1863, in Osnabruck Township,
Ont. His parents were John J. and
Caroline Adams. His father entered
the old militia force, in 1838, serving
as ensign and lieutenant, and also as
captain in the volunteer corps, 56th
battalion, until 1871. Mr. Adams re-
ceived his primary education in the
public schools of Osnabruck Township,
after which he attended the Normal
and Model schools, Toronto. His busi-
ness has always been farming, in which
he has been very successful. He is
also a member of the I.O.F., A.O.U.W.,
and Select Knights of Canada, having
held office in each. He has also been
a member of the Municipal Council for
four years, and at present holds the
office of Reeve. In politics, Mr. Adams
is actively identified with the Patrons
of Industry, being their nominee for
the House of Commons, for Stormont.
In religion, he is an Episcopalian. He
was married, December 3ist, 1886, to
Amy Maria, daughter of W. D. Brooks,
Esq., of Mille-Roches, Ont.
MEN
CANADA.
231
WM. STAYLEY PORTER, Mer-
chant and Postmaster, Port
Maitland, N. S., was born at
that place, November yth, 1842. He is
the son of Wm. C. Porter, and Sarah
Gondey. Mr. Porter was educated at
the schools of Port Maitland, after which
he taught for some years, then entered
the establishment of J. B. Stoneman,
Yarmouth, and afterwards that of Mr.
E. Raymond, shipbuilder, Maitland.
He subsequently began business as
general merchant and lumberman, at
Port Maitland, where he is doing a
large trade. He was appointed post-
master in 1883. He is a prominent
member of the I.O.O.F. and I.O.G.T.,
also County Councillor, Justice of the
Peace, manager of Maitland Telephone
Co., Insurance agent, and was man-
aging director of Clare Lumber Manu-
facturing Co., School Trustee, etc., etc.
In religion, he is a Free Baptist ; in
politics, a Liberal, and has been asked
to stand for parliamentary honors, but
has declined. Mr. Porter was married,
in 1867, to Julia Perry, of Port Maitlaud.
His family consists of three children.
232
CANADA
0ONALD McDIARMID, M. D.,
C.M., M.C.P.S.O., Maxville,
Ont., was born in Breadalbane,
Scotland, in 1840. His parents were
Archibald and Mary McDiarmid, (nee
Brown) who came to Canada in 1845.
Dr. McDiarmid received his education
at the Grammar schools of Vankleek
Hill and L'Orignal, after which he
taught a short time. He then attended
Toronto Normal School, from which
he obtained Grade A, first-class Certi-
ficate. He was principal of the Corn-
wall public school at the time he
decided to study medicine. He entered
McGill University, graduating M. D.,
C. M., in 1867. He then practised at
Athol until 1892, when he removed
to Maxville. He was appointed Asso-
ciate Coroner in 1872. He saw active
military service in 1866 and 1872, dur-
ing the Fenian raids ; was appointed
Captain in 1868, Major of 59th Battalion
in 1883, but retired in 1884, retaining
rank. The Doctor is Inspector of Public
Schools for Glengarry County. He
has been married twice, and has a
family of six children, living.
OK CANAI >A.
233
iROF. ALEXANDER
MELVILLE BELL,
one of the most
distinguished deaf mute
instructors of the age, and
author of numerous stand-
ard works on Elocution,
Phonetic and vocal Physio-
logYi wa s born at Edin-
burgh, Scotland, March ist,
1819. He is the second son
of Alexander Bell, professor
of Elocution, London, au-
thor of the " Practical
Elocutionist," "The New
Testament with Rhetorical
Punctuation," "The Ton-
gue," a poem, etc., etc. In
his boyhood, he attended
school in Dundee, but is
mainly self educated. In
1842, he formulated his new
theory of articulation and
vocal expression. The fol-
lowing year, he removed to
Edinburgh, and lectured
both in the University and
the New College, remaining
until the death of his father,
in 1865, when he returned
to London. His elder broth-
er, Professor David C. Bell,
meantime, had been teaching in Dublin,
the father and two sons, being thus,
the leading elocutionists of England,
Ireland and Scotland. In 1868, Pro-
fessor Bell gave his first course of
lectures in the United States before the
Lowell Institute of Boston ; in 1870, he
delivered a second course, and in 1871,
a third. After 1870, he took up his
residence at Ttitelo Heights, near
Brantford, Ont. It was here that his
distinguished son, Dr. A. Graham Bell,
perfected the Telephone, now a world-
wide necessity. For several years, Mr.
Bell held the professorship of Elocution
in Queen's University, Kingston, and
gave courses of lectures in the chief
Canadian cities. He also officiated as
a member of the Board of Instruction
in the School of Vocal Physiology,
established by his son, Alexander Gra-
ham Bell. In 1881, he removed to
Washington, D. C., where he has been
preparing for publication, several of his
later works, and verbally imparting in-
formation to members of the profession
who seek it. In 1885, Professor Bell was
elected a Fellow of the American Asso-
ciation for the advancement of Science;
he is an active member of the Modern
Language Association and other Scien-
tific and Educational organizations.
234
JOHN MACMILLAN, B.A., Ottawa,
Ont., was born in Argyleshire,
Scotland, December 26th, 1837.
He received a thorough education in
one of the parish schools of his native
land, where he laid the foundation of a
good classical and English education,
and while prosecuting his studies,
passed through a part of the course of
training required by pupil teachers.
His parents removed to Canada in 1852,
and settled near Chatham, Ont. Here
Mr. MacMillan began his career as a
Canadian teacher, and proved that he
could do successful work. His ambi-
tion was to receive a University educa-
tion, and keeping this object
in view, he strove to qualify
himself for higher work in
teaching, by removing to
Toronto and entering the
Normal School, in 1856.
After spending one session
at that Institution, he ob-
tained a first-class provin-
cial certificate. Mr. Mac-
Millan's work as a teacher,
has mainly been confined
to the city of Ottawa. He
arrived there, December 31,
1856, and began his public
school work in January,
1857. This work, he suc-
cessfully carried on for
three years and a half, and
in 1860, entered the Univer-
sity of Toronto, graduating
in 1864, winning in his final
year a silver medal in me-
taphysics and ethics, and
the Prince of Wales Prize,
awarded to the graduate ob-
taining the highest number
of marks in his year. When
writing for his B. A. examin-
ation, the chairman of the
Board of the Ottawa Colle-
giate Institute, then the
Ottawa Grammar School, offered Mr.
MacMillan the position of assistant
master in that school. This position he
accepted and entered upon his new
duties in September, of that year.
On the resignation of Dr. Thorburn,
he was appointed principal of the Col-
legiate Institute. He has thus been
identified with this school for the past
thirty years, and, including the time he
was connected with public school work,
he has served Ottawa thirty-four years,
(1894). For many years, Mr. Mac-
Millan has been an elder of Knox
Church, Sunday School superinten-
dent, etc , etc.
CANADA
235
T pOUIS DUHAMEL, M. D. ( ex-M. P. P.,
V Registrar for the Registration Division
^"^ of Ottawa County, Hull, Que., was
born January 5th, 1835, in the County of Ver-
cheres, Que. His parents were Francois
Duhamel and Josephte Audet. He received
his classical education at Ottawa College, and
afterwards studied medicine at McGill Uni-
versity, graduating in 1860. He then prac-
tised successfully in Ottawa city, Pembroke,
Ont., and Wright Township, Que., engaging
at the same time in lumber operations. He
was appointed Registrar in 1886. In politics,
he is a Conservative, and was three times
elected to represent the
County of Ottawa in the
Provincial Legislature.
In religion, he is a Ro-
man Catholic. He was
married, in 1860, to Felo-
nise Lebel. Mrs. Duhamel
died in 1876. His family
consists of six children.
PNDREW BELL, B.A., C.E., AlmonU-,
Ont., was born at Toronto, December
2ist, 1835. He was educated at the
Grammar schools of Dundas and Kingston, also
Queen's University, graduating B.A. in 1853.
He afterwards also became C. E. In 1869, he
entered the Government employ, first, on hy-
draulic surveys in the North-West, then as resi-
dent engineer of the Grenville Canal enlarge-
ment. He was then engineer in charge of cons-
truction of the new Carillon Canal works. In
the Spring of 1886, he became general agent for
the Canada Company, also carried on general
engineering and architectural business at Al-
monte, the latter now un-
der the firm name of Bell
& Wilkie. Mr. Bell is
a member of the Am.
Soc. C.E., O. A. O. A.,
O. A. L. S. and A. F. &
A. M. He was married,
in September, 1858, to
Miss M. Rosamond.
JOSEPH C. CUSSON, Merchant, Mon-
treal, Que., was born February 2yth,
(dj 1865, in L'Assomption, Que. His pa-
rents were Cleophas Cusson, undertaker, Beau-
harnois, Que., and Marie Aurelie Archam-
bault. Mr. Cusson was educated at the Com-
mercial Academy of Beauharnois, Que. His
first occupation was that of clerk, at which he
worked ten years with his uncle, Mr. J. Cus-
son, grocer. Then in partnership with Mr.
T. Forest, he bought his uncle's business, and
after two years, his partner's share, and has
since conducted the business on his own ac-
count. He is a member of the Montreal Retail
Grocers' Association, and
I I the Artisans' Benevolent
Society. In religion, he
is a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, a Conservative.
A Mr. Cusson was married
^^^ J^L to Marie Louise Moineau,
^L daughter of Prof. E. Moi-
HHk _ neau, of Montreal, Que.
AUL THOS. DKSJARDINS, Notary
Public, Hull, Que., was born at St.
Janvier, district of Terrebonne, Que.,
March 2yth, 1833. His parents were Paul
Desjardins and Marie Zoe Chartrand. Mr.
Desjardins was educated at Ste. Therese Semi-
nary, and afterwards studied in the offices of
J. H. Hervieux and M. Prevost, successfully
passing his examination October i8th, 1870.
After practising in Montreal, a short time, he
removed to Gatineau Point Village, remaining
sixteen years, and in 1887, located in Hull,
where he has acquired a good paying connec-
tion. In politics, he is an Independant. He
has been active in muni-
cipal matters, and at pre-
sent is secretary - treas-
urer of Ottawa County.
He was married, April
roth, 1871, to Anna,
daughter of G. Clermont,
of St. Jer6me. His family
consists of five children.
236
CANADA.
A>HARL,ES EL,LJOTT TANNER, M.P.
P., Barrister, Pictou, Nova Scotia, was
born October yth, 1857. His parents
were Richard and Janet Tanner, natives res-
pectively of Ireland and Scotland. Mr. Tanner
received his education at Pictou Academy. He
then began the study of law, and after success-
fully passing his examinations, in 1878, admit-
ting him to practice, opened an office in the
town of Pictou, where he still does business.
He was appointed Recorder of the town of
Pictou in 1888, which office he still holds. Mr.
Tanner was elected to the Legislature of Nova
Scotia, in 1894, having presented himself,
in the interests of the
Conservative party. In
religion, he is a member
of the Church of Eng-
land. He was married,
September i5th, 1886, to
Alicia May, daughter of
Robt. McDonald, Esq.,
Pictou, N. S.
w
JA. DIONNE, Merchant, Point St.
Charles, Que., was born February 29th,
' 1868, in Riviere-du-L,oup, Que. His
father's name is Elzear Dionne, a foreman on
the Intercolonial Railway, while his mother's
maiden name was Philomene Chouinard. The
latter died in 1884. Mr. Dionne was educated
in the Model School of Riviere-du-L,oup, and
Bourbonnais Grove College, Illinois, U. S. A.
He began life as clerk, which business he fol-
lowed seven years. In 1890, he bought out
his employers, and has since continued the
business alone, having worked up an excellent
trade. He is a member of the Montreal Retail
Grocers' Association, also
of the I. O. F., holding
the office of Chief Ranger
of the Court to which he
belongs. In religion, Mr.
Dionne is a Roman Ca-
tholic ; in politics, a Con-
servative. He was married
in 1892, to Miss Pelosse.
RENFORTH GOUL,D,
J. P., Chatham, New Brunswick,
was born at Shediac, N. B., Decem-
ber 25th, 1856. His parents were Moran and
Mary Gould. Mr. Gould was educated at the
common schools of Shediac. He afterwards
learned the trade of watchmaker and jeweller,
and now carries on an important business in
that line in the town of Chatham, where he
has become well known. He is also repairer
of clocks in connection with the I. C. Railway.
Mr. Gould is a member of the Royal Arcanum,
A.O.U.W. and I.O.G.T., being a Past Grand
Councillor in the latter order. In religion,
he is a Methodist, in
politics, a Conservative.
Mr. Gould was married,
February i4th, 1876, to
Mary Jane Burke, of
Amherst, Nova Scotia.
His family consists of
six children, three sons
and three daughters.
ERNARD TAYLOR, Merchant, Point
St. Charles, Montreal, Que., was born
April 26th, 1864, in County Roscom-
mon, Ireland. His parents were James Taylor
and Mary Cannaughton, natives of Ireland.
Mr. Taylor was educated in the public schools of
the County of Roscommon. He came to Mon-
treal in 1879, and engaged as clerk with B.
Connaughton, with whom he remained until
1892, when he took over the business of his
employer, and has since conducted it on his
own account. He has now an extensive trade,
and a reputation for strictly honorable dealing.
Mr. Taylor is a member of the Montreal Retail
Grocers' Association, the
C.M.B.A., St. Patrick's
and St. Gabriel's socie-
ties. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic. He was
married, in July, 1892,
to Miss Margaret Pick-
ering. His family con-
sists of one son.
i
MEN
CAJMADA,
237
REV. JOHNSTON McLELLAND
SNOWDON, M. A., Rector of
St. George's Church, Ottawa,
was born September 6th, 1860, at Kin-
cardine, Ont. His parents were John
and Mary (Cochrane) Snowdon. Mr.
Snowdon was educated at the public
and High schools of Kincardine, and in
1 88 1, entered Queen's College, King-
ston, graduating B. A., from that insti-
tution, in 1885. The previous year he
commenced his theological course, at
Trinity College, Toronto, which he
completed in 1886, receiving his degree
of M. A. one year later. He was or-
dained deacon in May, 1886, at Ottawa,
by Archbishop Lewis, of Ontario, and
priest in the same year, by Bishop
Sweatman, of Toronto. His first pas-
toral charge was Billing's Bridge, where
he remained two years, when he ac-
cepted the curacy of St. George's,
Ottawa, succeeding to the rectorship on
the resignation of the Rev. P. Owen
Jones, in 1890. He is doing a good
work in Ottawa, and stands high in the
estimation of his parishioners. Mr.
Snowdon was married, in 1881, to Caro-
line Elizabeth , daughter of Chas. Magee,
Esq., president of the Bank of Ottawa,
Ottawa. His family consists of one
son and one daughter.
238
JOSEPH HAYES, M.D.,Springhill,
J Cumberland County, N. S., was
born at Weirgate, Durham Coun-
ty, Eng., March 23rd, 1864. His parents
were James and Mary Jane (Patterson)
Hayes, who removed to the United
States when our subject was but young,
remaining there eight years. Dr. Hayes
received his early education at the
public schools of Durham, Eng., and
again returned to Canada in 1877, and
finished his education at Sackville Uni-
versity, taking special courses in 1884-
85. In the Fall of 1885, he entered the
University of Pennsylvania to study
medicine, and graduated May ist, 1888,
with honors, and the degree of M. D.
He then commenced to practise at
Springhill, where he has worked up a
large connection. Dr. Hayes was mar-
ried December nth, 1888, to Maria,
daughter of Geo. Pippy, of St. John's,
Nfld. His family consists of two sons.
He is a member of the I. O. O. F., and
of the Cumberland and Maritime Pro-
vinces Medical associations. He is
also surgeon to the Cumberland 93rd
Battalion of Infantry, and visiting phy-
sician to All Saints Hospital. In reli-
gion, he is an active member of the
Methodist Church ; and in politics, a
Conservative.
MKN
CANADA.
239
REV. FREDERICK ARNOLD
WIGHTMAN, Methodist Cler-
gyman, St. John, N.B., was born
at Bays water, N. B., September iQth,
1860. He is the son of John and So-
phia J. (Fenwick) Wightman. He is
of U. E. Loyalist stock, being a descen-
dant of Lieut. -Col. Wightman. Mr.
Wightman received his early education
at the schools of Kings County, after
which he entered Mount Allison Uni-
versity, Sackville, N. B., where he
completed his studies, in 1890. He
was ordained at Fredericton, N. B., in
the same year, and appointed to Har-
court, N. B., where he remained three
years. He was then appointed to his
present charge, Carmarthen St. Church,
St. John, N. B., where he is meeting
with gratifying success. During his
probation, he was stationed one year at
Springfield, and two years at Bocabec,
N. B. Mr. Wightman has been married
twice : first, in 1890, to Lily, daughter
of Benjamin Williamson, Esq., and after
her death, to L. Myrtle Whitman. Mrs.
Wightman is a graduate in music and
arts of Mount Allison Ladies' College.
240
MKN
CANADA.
ISAAC J. LANE, M.D., C.M., North
Williamsburg, was born March yth,
1858, at Bouck's Hill. His parents
were Wm. H. Lane and Allie Cassel-
man. Dr. Lane received his education
at Bouck's Hill, North Williamsburg
and Iroquois High Schools, and St.
Catharine's Collegiate Institute, from
which he matriculated in 1881. He
then taught one year, and in 1884,
commenced to study Medicine at
Queen's University, Kingston, graduat-
ing in 1886. He then practised in
New York State, a short time, when he
went to Edinburgh, to take a special
course at the Royal Infirmary. In 1887,
he returned to Canada, settling at North
Williamsburg, where he has a large
practice. He has developed a special
interest for Ophthalmic Surgery, hav-
ing successfully treated a number of
serious cases, and has therefore decided
to take a special course under Prof.
Noyes' Ophthalmic Hospital, New
York. He is a member of the A. F. &
A. M., I. O. F., A. O. U. W., and Select
Knights. In 1887, he married Belve
Morden, of Peterborough County.
MEN
CANADA.
241
REV. RONALD Mc-
DOUGALL, P. P.,
Margaree, C. B., was
born October, lyth, 1859, at
S. W. Margaree, C. B. His
parents were Hugh McDou-
gall and Sarah McLellan.
Father McDougall received
his early education at the
public school of S. W. Mar-
garee, and at the graded
school of Broad Cove Marsh.
He then entered St. Francis
Xavier's College, Antigo-
nish, and in August, 1883,
Meniramcook College, N.B.,
where he took a course of
philosophical and theolo-
gical studies. While there,
he was promoted to the pro-
fessorship of geometry and
algebra, being remarkably
proficient in the former
branch. In 1885, he re-
turned to Antigonish Col-
lege, where he studied
theology two years. In this
college, he also accepted a
professorship of Geometry,
besides teaching a Latin
class. The distinguished
Antigonish College geome-
try class of 1886, so often referred to,
obtained its fame under his teaching.
Prominent in the membership of that
class, were names now well known to
the public, among which might be men-
tioned, those of Rev. A. L. McDonald,
Rev. H. P. McPherson, Rev. Donald
Cameron, (now deceased), Rev. R. Mc-
Neil, Rev. Chas. W. McDonald, etc., etc.
In 1886, he graduated from this col-
lege with the degree of B.A. One year
later, he entered Nicolet Seminary,
Que., where he studied theology. At
Nicolet, he took a professorship in
English. In 1888, he was there or-
dained priest by Right Rev. Bishop
Gravel. While studying at the Semin-
ary, such an attachment was developed
for the institution, that Father McDou-
gall always looks forward with pleasure
to a visit to his old friends and College
mates there. Immediately after his
ordination, he returned to his native
county, where, after a short vacation, he
accepted the charge of the Parish of
Margaree, where he has remained ever
since. The extensive repairs on the
church, since his incumbency, are evi-
dences of his industry and enterprise,
while the universal esteem, in which he
is held, is a token of the zeal and cha-
rity that has characterized his pastorate.
16
242
CANADA.
TT7HE HONORABLE THOMAS
<J Ife ROSENELL JONES, Banker
and Broker, St. John, N.B., was
born in St. John, September i2th, 1825.
He is the son of John Jones and Eliza
Rosen ell, residents of the city of St. John,
the latter being a grand-daughter of
Thomas Mnllin, the first Irishman that
settled in the Maritime Provinces. Mr.
Jones received his education at the
schools of St. John, finishing it at the
Commercial School, conducted by Thos.
Addison & Son. At fourteen years
of age, he entered on mercantile pur-
suits with Isaac Woodward, Esq., late
mayor of the city of St. John, after
which he entered the em-
ploy of Stephen K. Foster,
and for three and one half
years, had the management
of the commercial business
of Mr. Foster, at Frederic-
ton. In 1849, ne returned
to St. John, and commenced
business for himself, carry-
ing on a very extensive
wholesale trade, until 1881,
when he retired. He always
took an active part in af-
fairs concerning the welfare
of the city, and was a mem-
ber of the Council Board
for eight years. During
this time, he brought in
more measures of reform
than any man before or
since. In politics, he is a
supporter of the Conserv-
ative party, and was ap-
pointed a member of the
Legislative Council, in 1868,
and remained a member of
it during its existence of
twenty-two years. He is
also a member of the Board
of Trade, St. John, and past
! president of the same. He
was appointed, on three oc-
casions, a delegate to the Dominion
Board of Trade, and he is the author of
the " Canadian Meterological System,"
and was one of the promoters of the
cantilever bridge, at St. John. He is
also a member of the Masonic Order,
having joined that body when twenty-
one years of age, also belongs to St.
George's Society. Mr. Jones was mar-
ried, in 1852, to Mary Jane, daughter
of the late Charles Downey, Esq., of
the parish of Johnson, Queens County,
N.B. He has had a family of six sons
and five daughters. In religion, he is
an Episcopalian, a communicant of St.
Paul's Church and a Vestryman.
243
JOHN BISHOP, senior member of the law
firm of Bishop & Smith, Ottawa, was
born Oct., 31, 1849, * n Carleton County,
Ont. He was educated in the public schools,
Rev. H. J. Borth wick's Private School, and the
Ottawa Grammar School. He began the study
of law in 1872, was admitted as Solicitor in
1877, and called to the Bar in 1879. He then
practised in Ottawa, four years, when he
formed a partnership with G. M. Greene, whteh
lasted for ten years, when he formed his present
connection. During the fifteen years Mr.
Bishop has practised in Ottawa, he has
established a high reputation for integrity
and legal ability. He is
vice-president of the Car-
leton County L,aw Asso-
ciation ; in politics, is a
Conservative; in religion,
an Episcopalian. He was
married Sept. 7th, 1887,
to Miss F. J. King, of
Port Hope, Ont.
rrynos. BROSSOIT, B. c. L. (McGiii),
<y I Q- CM Beauharnois, Que, was born in
that place, in 1843. He was educated
at St. Hyacinthe and Ste. Therese colleges,
taking a complete course of eight years in
classics. He then began the study of law, in
Montreal, and entered McGill College, receiv-
ing his B. C. L. in 1864. He was admitted to
the Bar, Oct. 4th, 1864, and at once settled in
Beauharnois, where he has since practised.
In 1874, he was appointed paymaster and
collector on the Beauharnois Canal, which he
resigned in 1879. He has been mayor of
Beauharnois twice and filled the position with
dignity and ability. He
has also been editor of
L' Echo de Beauharnois
and Le Prog res de Val-
leyficld, for years. He
was married, in 1866, to
Miss Rose Anne Sabou-
rin. He has a family of
five children.
ON. THOMAS JOHNSON, M. P. P.,
Lockeport, N. S., was born at Shel-
burne, N. S., Oct. 3oth, 1821. He
attended the schools of Shelburne, until fifteen
years of age, after which he had to educate
himself. When twenty-four, he commenced a
seafaring life, and in 1848, was in command
of a West India vessel, sailing from Halifax.
He held the office of sheriff of Shelburne Coun-
ty, from 1849 to 1853, when he resigned, but
accepted again in 1861, and held it another
three years. In 1865, he removed to Locke-
port, where he has since resided. He repre-
sented his county in the Legislature, from 1867
to 1878, and in 1882, was
again elected, and has
been re-elected at every
general election since.
He is a man whom the
people can trust. He was
married, in 1866, to Mrs.
J. Todd, daughter of John
Locke.
D. VALLIERES, Merchant, Montreal,
was born November i3th, 1853, in
* Ste. Rose, Que. His parents are
Martin Vallieres and Julie Galarneau. Mr.
Vallieres was educated in Ste. Rose. He then
spent five years as clerk, when he removed to
Chicago, to learn the English language, re-
maining two years. He then returned to
Montreal, and spent two years with a grocer.
In 1874, he began business on his own account.
Mr. Vallieres is first vice-president of the
Montreal Retail Grocers' Association, and of
the Artisans' Benevolent Society, also a mem-
ber of the St. Joseph, C. M. B. A., Alliance
Nationale and St. Vincent
benevolent societies. In
religion, he is a Roman
Catholic, in politics, a
Conservative. Mr. Val-
lieres was married, in
1 874, to Miss Marie Laure
Dagenais. His family
consists of five children.
244
JOHN O'SULLIVAN, Chief of Police, Ha-
lifax, N. S., was born August i4th,
1844, in the County of Limerick, Ireland.
His parents were Dennis and Margaret(Cronan)
O'Sullivan, now deceased. Mr. O'Sullivan
came to this country with his parents when
four months old, settling in Halifax. He re-
ceived his education at St. Patrick School, in
that city. He was first appointed a policeman
on the Halifax police force, after which he
was appointed sergeant of police, then assis-
tant city marshall, and finally chief of police,
which position he now fills. Chief O'Sullivan
discharges the duties of this responsible posi-
tion in an able manner,
and much of the quiet of
the city of Halifax is due
to his vigilance. In reli-
gion, he is a Roman
Catholic, and in politics,
a Conservative. He is
also a member of the
S. O. T.
REV. FREDERIC BRINKLEY HOD-
GINS, B. A., Curate of St. George's
Anglican Church, Ottawa, was born
July 29th, 1862, in Toronto. He is the young-
est son of John George Hodgins, M.A., L-L-D.
Mr. Hodgins was educated at Upper Canada
College, Toronto Collegiate Institute, Toronto
University and Wycliffe College. He received
his B. A. in 1888, and graduated with honors
from Wycliffe College in 1890. He was editor
of the Varsity, (college paper), during 1885-
89. He was ordained deacon in 1890, and
priest one year later. He was assistant Eng-
lish master and assistant Chaplain of Bishop
Ridley College, St. Ca-
tharines, 1890-93, when
he was appointed to his
present charge, where he
has won universal es-
teem. He is a member of
the Council of the To-
ronto University Club of
Ottawa.
PRANK W. J. GLASSCOCK, General
Merchant, Marbleton, Que. , was born
September and, 1851, at Peckham,
Eng. His parents are Wm. and Sarah (Archer)
Glasscock. In 1868, he entered a large whole-
sale dry goods house in London, and then his
father's retail establishment, as manager. He
afterwards engaged with Jno. Welch & Son,
Cheapside, London. In 1875, he came to
Canada ; he at first farmed, and then engaged
with Geo. Addie & Co., general merchants,
Marbleton, and in 1877, purchased their busi-
ness. In 1889, he commenced to purchase
cattle and hogs for beef and pork purposes, in
which he now carries on
a successful trade. He
belongs to the English
Church, and is a Conserv-
ative. He holds various
municipal offices, and is a
member of the Masonic
Order. He married, in
1889, Mrs. David Moe.
JAMES O'SHAUGHNESSY, Merchant,
Montreal, Que., was born Dec. 28th,
1850, in the County of Limerick, Ire-
land. His father's name is James O'Shaugh-
nessy, while his mother's maiden name was
Mary Hanley. Mr. O'Shaughnessy was edu-
cated in the schools of Ireland. In 1872, he
came to Canada, locating in Montreal. In
1877, he started business for himself as grocer.
He is a director of the Montreal Retail Grocers'
Association, also a member of St. Patrick's
National Society, the C. M. B. A., Branch
No. i, and Catholic Order of Foresters, and
treasurer of St. Lawrence Court No. 263, of
the latter. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic ;
in politics, a Liberal. Mr.
O'Shaughnessy has been
married twice : first, to
Hanoruh Scanlan, and
second, to Margaret Cul-
hane. His family con-
sists of four children.
245
/ *
( H
REV. R. MACDONALD, P.P., New
Glasgow, N.S., was born in 1862,
at Knoydart, N. S. His parents
were Hugh and Catherine Macdonald.
Father Macdonald received his educa-
tion at Pictou Academy, St. Francis-
Xavier College, Antigonish, and Laval
University. Quebec. He was ordained
priest in 1888, by Bishop Cameron, at
Arichat, C.B. His first charge included
Princeville, Creignish and Hawkes-
bury, C. B., and from there he was pro-
moted to his present charge at New
Glasgow, in September, 1894. His
labors, in all his fields, have been very
successful, which has given him a firm
hold on the affections of his people.
During his incumbency in C.B., several
valuable ecclesiastical buildings have
been erected and paid for. Judging from
his marked success as a young man,
there is a bright future in store for him.
His education and refinement, coupled
with his energy and love of his work,
cannot fail to give him a distinguished
place in the history of his diocese.
With his unconquerable determination,
his future success is certainly assured.
246
BAVID GRUCHY, P. M., Mer-
chant, Descouse, C. B., was born
on the Island of Jersey, in 1822.
His parents were Philip and Elizabeth
Gruchy. Mr. Gruchy came to Canada
in 1836, settling at Arichat, where he
remained eight years. In 1844, ne
went into business for himself, as
merchant, at Descouse, which he still
conducts, and in which he has been
remarkably successful. He was ap-
pointed P. M. in 1860, which office he
has also held since. He is also Coroner,
Justice of the Peace, Commissioner for
taking affidavits, etc., etc. Although
well up in years, he is still hale and
hearty, attending to his duties with the
energy of a much younger man. His
many friends wish him prolonged life
and pleasure. He received his educa-
tion in Jersey. In religion, he is a
member of the Church of England ; in
politics, a Conservative. Mr. Gruchy
was married to Mary, daughter of the
late John J. Marshall, at one time
Speaker of the House of Assembly of
Nova Scotia, and Financial Secretary
of the Province.
MKN
247
JOHN LEVI OXNER, Merchant,
Jalso Editor and Proprietor of The
Enterprise, Bridgewater, N. S.,
was born August lyth, 1834, at Dublin
Shore, N. S. His father's name was
Nicholas Oxner, while his mother's
maiden name was Anna Margaret
Moser. Mr. Oxner was educated in
the common schools of Nova Scotia.
In 1858, he began mercantile life at
Bridgewater, where he has since resid-
ed, and he has now the largest general
store in the town. He has a natural
talent for business, being a good buyer,
and anticipating the needs of the public,
he always has on hand, at right prices,
what his customers require, which is
probably the secret of his success. He
is also editor and proprietor of 71ie
Enterprise, one of the best county
newspapers in the Dominion. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal, and the interests
of that party are well looked after in
the columns of his paper. In religion,
he is a member of the Presbyterian
Church, holding the office of elder.
He also takes a great interest in Sab-
bath School work, and is now superin-
tendent of his school in Bridgewater.
Mr. Oxner was married, in 1860, to
Miss Rachael Cook, daughter of John
Cook, Esq.
148
CANADA.
JOHN INKERMAN MAcCRA-
KEN, B.A., Barrister, Ottawa,
Ont, was born in that city, about
1854. He was educated at a private
school, and the Grammar School, in
Ottawa. In 1870, he entered Queen's
University, Kingston, where he gra-
duated with the degree of B.A., in 1874.
He shortly afterwards entered the law
office of Lees & Gemmell, Ottawa, and
was called to the Bar in 1878. During
the year 1888, he acted temporarily as
Deputy Clerk of the Crown, Clerk of
the County Court, and Registrar of the
Surrogate Court for the County of Car-
leton. He has, since 1879, practised in
Ottawa, at first, in partnership with
Hon. R. W. Scott and D. B. MacTav-
ish, and afterwards with N. A. Belcourt,
and George F. Henderson. He is now
the senior member of the firm of Mac-
Craken, Henderson & McKay. Mr.
MacCraken has always taken a great
interest in educational matters, and for
many years has been a member of the
Public School Board of Ottawa, and was
chairman of that body in 1891 and
1892. He is a member of St. Andrew's
Society of Ottawa, and of Argyle
Lodge, Sons of Scotland. In religion,
he is a Presbyterian, and in politics, a
supporter of the Conservative party.
249
RAPOLON ANTOINE BEL-
COURT, L.L.D., Barrister and
A IQ Solicitor, Ottawa, Out., was born
in Toronto, September i5th, 1860. His
parents were F. N. Belcourt, and Marie
Anna Clair. Mr. Belcourt received his
early education at St. Joseph Seminary,
Three Rivers, afterwards entering Laval
University, in 1879, graduating with
the degree of Master of Laws, (cum
magua laude), in 1882. In that year,
he commenced to practice law in Mon-
treal, where he remained two years. In
1884, ne was admitted as barrister and
solicitor, in Ontario, and commenced to
practise in Ottawa, where he soon
established a large connec-
tion and he is to-day the
only advocate in active prac-
tice in the provinces of On-
tario and Quebec. In 1884,
he formed a partnership
with Hon. Win. McDougall
and Frank McDougall. In
1888, he formed the part-
nership of Belcourt, Mac-
Craken & Henderson, which
lasted until September, 1894,
when the firm of Belcourt
& Ritchie was formed. Mr.
Belcourt has established a
reputation for judgment and
book learning throughout
Eastern Ontario and the
Province of Quebec, and
stands to-day in the front
rank of his profession. In
1891, Ottawa University
organized its law faculty,
when Mr. Belcourt was ap-
pointed one of its members,
and secretary. In politics,
Mr. Belcourt is a Liberal,
and has done yeoman work
for his party. He speaks
the English and French
languages with equal facili-
ty and ability, and is very
popular with all classes. In 1891, he
was a candidate for the Commons, for
Ottawa city, but was defeated by a
small majority. He is president of the
French Liberal Club of Ottawa, vice-
president of the Reform Association,
and vice-president of Ontario Liberal
Association. In June, 1894, he was
appointed County Attorney and Clerk
of the Peace for Carleton County. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic. He
was married January 29th, 1889, to
Hectorine, eldest daughter of Hon.
Mr. Shehyn, ex-Provincial Treasurer
of Quebec. His family consists of two
daughters.
250
CANADA.
JOHN GILCHRIST, M.D., St. John,
N.B., was born in the Parish of
Prince William, N. B., January
5th, 1832. His parents were James and
Mary (Yerxa, a loyalist and Hugue-
not family) Gilchrist. Dr. Gilchrist
was educated at the schools of Prince
William and under the tuition of his
father. He afterwards read Latin with
Stephen Spring, of Calais, Me. He
then studied medicine with Drs. Swan
and Holmes, for three years, and during
that time attended lectures at the State
of Maine Medical School, and became a
licentiate in medicine, surgery and
midwifery, in New Brunswick ; and
soon after, was appointed surgeon to
the old St. Andrew's Railway, then
being constructed, and in 1858, became
the successor of Dr. Burpee, of Sheffield,
N.B., where he successfully practised
nine years. During that time, he took
an active interest in the work of the
old Liberal party, and did all he could
to bring about Confederation. He then
took a course at Bellevue Hospital Med-
ical College, and graduated with honors
and the degree of M. D., in 1868. He
was private pupil of the celebrated
Austin Flint, sr., and Professor Smith.
In the Fall of 1868, he located in Port-
land, now the north end of the city of
St. John, and has a large
practice. He is also an
active and influential worker
in the interest of the Con-
servative party, and was an
unsuccessful candidate for
local parliamentary honors,
in 1892. Dr. Gilchrist was
married, in 1859, to Lizzie
Tremaine, daughter of the
late William Brewer, of
Calais, Maine. His family
consists of two daughters
and two sons. His eldest
son is a graduate of Bellevue
Hospital, and now practises
at Greenwich, N.B., being
the only practitioner within
a radius of twenty-five miles.
The Doctor owns an exten-
sive farm in King's Couoty,
and is the largest importer
and breeder of Jersey cattle
and thoroughbred horses,
in the Province of New
Brunswick. Dr. Gilchrist
is a member of the Royal
Arcanum, and is examiner
for the Canada Temperance
General Association. In
religion, he is an Episco-
palian.
MEN
251
a LEX. WELLSLY FALCONER, Prin-
cipal of Victoria School, Gait, Ont.,
was born near Guelph, Ont., February
2oth, 1851. His parents were William and
Christina Falconer, natives of Scotland. Mr.
Falconer received his education at the public
schools, Rockwood Academy, and the Normal
School, Toronto, graduating with honors in
1870. He then taught school in the township
of Beverly, Wentworth Co., fourteen years, at
Little's Corners, seven years, and, in 1889, was
appointed Principal of the Victoria School,
Gait. He also deals largely in real estate. He
was married, in 1878, to Belle, daughter of
Thomas Gray, Esq., of
Beverly. His family con-
sists of six children. He
is a member of the Ma-
sonic Fraternity, A. O. U.
W. and Maccabees. In
religion, he is a Presby-
terian, and holds the
office of elder.
ENRY LODGE, of McCaffrey & Lodge,
proprietors of the American Steam
Laundry, Montreal, was born August
22nd, 1862, at Troy, N. Y. He is the son of
John E. and Harriet (Smith) Lodge. He
received his education at the schools of Troy,
N. Y. He was then in a laundry there for six
years, when he removed to Montreal, and
continued in the same line. In 1890, in con-
nection with his present partner, he purchased
the business above referred to. The proprietors
of this establishment being experienced men
in their line, they have their house equipped
with the latest improved machinery known to
the industry, and control
a very large business. In
religion, Mr. Lodge is a
member of the Church of
England. He was mar-
ried in October, 1891, to
Miss Julia Gallagher.
His family consists of
two children.
@EWITT H. MARTYN, M. D., Kincar-
dine, Ont., was born in 1837, at Beach -
ville, Oxford County, Ont. Dr. Martyn
graduated from Toronto University in 1860,
and located in Kincardine. In religion, he is
an Episcopalian, and in politics, a Conservative.
He is also a member of the A. F. & A. M., in
which order he is a Past D. D. G. M., the I. O.
O.F., A.O.F., A.O.U.W., and medical examin-
er in each of the latter. In 1882, he married
Mary Elizabeth Matthie, of Brockville, and
after her death, Sarah M. Rooklidge, of Kin-
cardine. Dr. Martyn takes great interest in
educational matters, and has been a member
of the Kincardine School
Board for over thirty
years. For three years
in the County Council,
nine years in the Kincar-
dine Council, and is at
present secretary of the
Kincardine Board of
Trade.
EDWARD MCCAFFREY, of the firm of
McCaffrey & Lodge, American Steam
Laundry, Montreal, was born August
1 8th, 1865, in that city. He is the son of
Patrick McCaffrey and Catherine McDonnell.
Mr. McCaffrey received his education at the
Christian Brothers' School, Montreal. In 1890,
in connection with Mr. H. Lodge, he purchased
the above named business, which was founded
in 1883. Both, Mr. McCaffrey and his partner,
were experienced in this line, and have greatly
enlarged their field of operation. Their pre-
mises are very spacious, and they give steady
employment to a large number of hands. So
rapid has been the in-
crease of their business,
that it has been neces-
sary to establish agencies
in various parts of the
city. In religion, Mr.
McCaffrey is a member
of the Roman Catholic
Church.
252
MEN
CANADA.
REV. J. J. EGAN, DeanofBar-
rie, Ont., was born in 1847, i n County
Clare, Ireland. He was educated in
the Diocesan College, at Ennis, Ireland, St.
Michael's College, Toronto, and the Theolo-
gical Seminary, Montreal. He was ordained
in 1873, and appointed assistant, at Thorold,
Ont. In 1874, he was made P. P. of Caledon ;
in 1880, of St. Paul's, Toronto ; in 1881,
Thornhill, and in 1893, appointed Dean of
Barrie. He is also known as the author of
' ' What do the Jesuits teach ? " , and other
writings, also articles in the Catholic Review.
Dean Egan organized a conference of the St.
Vincent de Paul Society,
in Barrie, is a member of
the Barrie Collegiate In-
stitute Board, a director
of the Barrie Mechanics'
Institute, etc., and has
been instrumental in
building several churches
and schools.
JOSEPH CRANDELL, Postmaster, Monc-
ton, N. B., was born February i4th,
1822, at Salisbury, N. B. He was edu-
cated in the public schools. Early in life, he
took an interest in municipal affairs, and was
elected the first mayor of Moncton. He also
holds the position of postmaster with general
satisfaction. In religion, Mr. Crandell is a
Baptist ; in politics, a Conservative. He was
married to Miss Frances A Steadmau, and has
a family of four sons and one daughter. His
eldest son, Steadman Crandell, is head clerk
of the Moncton Post Office ; William, is man-
ager of the Western Union Telegraph Office,
Moncton ; Frank, is a
merchant in that city;
Gilbert is farming at
Spring-hill, N. B.; while
his daughter is married
to Joseph Rogers, of
Moncton. Mr. Crandell
takes a deep interest in
the prosperi ty of Moncton .
FBNER NICHOLS, Mayor of Carleton
Place, was born August 3ist, 1835, at
Kemptville, Ont. His father was
Daniel Nichols, while his mother was Sarah
Vanburen, a relative of Martin Vanburen, one
of the presidents of the United States. Mr.
Nichols received his education at the Kempt-
ville School, and at Gouverneur Wesleyan
Seminary, N. Y. He spent his early life on
the farm, and served his apprenticeship as
wagon maker. He was for seventeen years,
foreman in the saw mill of Hon. Peter McLa-
ren, Perth. He is now the proprietor of a
circular saw mill, sash and door factory, in
Carleton Place. He has
been councillor, deputy
reeve, reeve, and is now
mayor. In politics, he
is an active Conservative;
in religion, an Episco-
palian. He is also a
member of the Masonic
Order and the C.O.C.F.
UNCAN CHRISTOPHER McRAE,
Bridge End, Ont., was born in 1839,
in the Township of Lancaster, Ont.
Mr. McRae was raised on a farm, and has
since followed that avocation. He has also
been engaged in lumbering since 1889. He
has been a prominent member of the Glengarry
Agricultural Association for many years. He
was elected deputy reeve in 1875, and reeve in
1876, 77, 78, 79, 85 and 86. He has also been
a Justice of the Peace, a commissioner for tak-
ing affidavits, etc. He was appointed Division
Court Clerk, in 1887. He obtained a certifi-
cate from the Military School, Kingston, in
1865, and in 1866, en-
listed in No. 3 Company
of Volunteer Infantry,
Cornwall, as ensign. In
religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. He was mar-
ried, July i7th, 1876, to
Margaret, daughter of
Mr. Alex. McRae.
MEN OF 1 CANADA.
253
EDWARD SANDREUTER, of the
firm Sandreuter & Waters, im-
porters of Silks, Vice-Consul for
Switzerland, was born at Basle, Switz-
erland, December i4th, 1854 ; his
parents were Emanuel and Sophia
(Oser) Sandreuter, natives of Basle.
He received his early education in
Switzerland, completing the same in
1872. In the same year, he began to
qualify himself for a business career.
This course he followed for two years.
In October, 1874, he came to Canada,
locating at Montreal ; there he went
into business with Munderloh & Co.,
importers, with whom he remained six
years. In 1880, he returned for a time
to Basle, to look after his interests in
his father's estate. In 1889, upon the
request of his old employer, Mr. Mun-
derloh, he returned to Montreal, and
again connected himself with this firm,
where he had full charge of the marine
department of his business, also the
German Consulate, until the death of
his employer. He then became the act-
ing German Consul for five mouths. In
1892, he was appointed Vice-Consul for
Switzerland. He was for two years,
president of the National Society of
Switzerland, in Montreal. In religion,
he is a Lutheran.
254
OF- CANADA.
TT7HE LATE REV. LS. ETIENNE
d I Is REBOUL, O. M. L, was born
in 1827, m France, and was
educated in that country, completing
his theological studies at Marseilles.
He emigrated to Canada in 1853, and
acted as travelling missionary on the
banks of the Ottawa River, afterwards
carrying on a work of evangelization
and colonization in the upper Gatineau
Valley, showing, in this capacity, won-
derful energy and ability. He was
obliged to labor in this field by turns
as woodman, husbandman and clergy-
man, yet he did not allow secular
employment to interfere with his duties
as a missionary. He afterwards resided
in Ottawa for some years and, in 1867,
permanently located in Hull, where he
did much to advance the moral and
spiritual welfare of his parishioners,
was also instrumental in establishing
parochial schools, and in advancing the
secular interests of the city. He also
labored for twenty years as missionary
among the shanty men, visiting the
various shanties in the forest lands of
Ontario and Quebec, sacrificing a great
deal of comfort in his zeal for spreading
the Gospel. He finally ended his life
among the shanty men in the winter
of 1877, and was buried at Hull.
MEN
CANADA.
255
JOHN STANDISH, M.
B., L. & M.C., P. &
S., Ont., Practising
Physician, Surgeon and Ac-
coucher, Palmerston, Ont.,
was born April lytli, 1841,
in Halton Co., Ont. His
parents were John and
Margaret (Bell) Standish,
natives of Ireland. Dr.
Standish was educated at
the common schools and
Georgetown Academy, un-
der the principalship of Mr.
McVicar. He also attended
the private school of Rev.
Chas. Dade, where he pre-
pared for matriculation into
Toronto University, which
he passed in the Fall of
1860. He then attended
Toronto School of Medicine,
and graduated in 1870. He
had the privilege of attend-
ing the first matriculation
examination under the re-
gime of the Ontario Medical
Council. After getting his
diploma, he practised at
Hillsburgh for two years,
when he removed to George-
town, where he remained
nearly nine years. He then settled in
Palmerston, where he has since con-
tinued to practise. He is a member of
the Orange Order, A. O. U. W., Select
Knights, R. T. of T., and has been a
member of the I. O. O. F., Maccabee's,
Sons of Temperance, British American
Templars. In politics, Dr. Standish is
a Conservative, a firm believer in the
National Policy as a means of develop-
ing Canada, by encouraging the manu-
facture of such goods as are required
for use here, and by giving employment
to Canadians. He is also an ardent
advocate of British connection, and of
Imperial federation. He has been offer-
ed candidature for both Provincial and
Dominion Elections, but has declined.
In religion, he is an Episcopalian, and
has been warden at different times and
delegate to Synod. He has also taken
an interest in municipal affairs. While
in Georgetown, he was a member of the
Council for five years, and since coming
to Palmerston, has been mayor one
term, and now holds the office of treas-
urer of the town. Dr. Standish was
married, in 1863, to Elizabeth Turley,
of Toronto, and after her death, married
Mary Curry, daughter of Samuel Curry,
Esq., also of Toronto. The Doctor's
family consists of five sons.
256
s
TT7HK LATE JAMES WILLIAM
& I fe COOK, was born in the Town-
ship of Williamsburg, Dundas
County, Ont., January nth, 1820. His
father was Capt. Geo. Cook, who served
at the battle of Crysler's Farm, and
commanded a company at the taking of
the Windmill, while his mother was
Sarah Castleman. Both were direct
descendants of U. E. Loyalist families,
who left their homes in the Mohawk
Valley, N. Y., at the close of the Revo-
lutionary War, and settled in Dundas
County, Ont. Mr. Cook received his
education at the district schools of the
County of Dundas. During his early
life he was associated with
his father in the lumber
business, the latter having
mills on the Castor River,
which is a tributary of the
Ottawa. He acquired a
thorough knowledge of the
business, and in 1848, he, in
conjunction with his broth-
ers Geo. J. and John L.
Cook, formed the firm of
Cook & Bros., which en-
gaged actively and exten-
sively in the lumber and
timber business in Western
Canada and Quebec. He
was, as all his family had
been, a staunch Liberal in
politics, and was elected
member for Dundas County,
in 1857, and served until
1861. His uncle Capt. John
Cook, had formerly repre-
sented this county in the
Upper Canada Assembly,
from 1829 until Respon-
sible Government was ob-
tained. His brother, S. S.
Cook, Esq., also represented
Dundas in the Local House,
from Confederation until
1875, while another brother,
H. H. Cook, Esq., was member for
North Simcoe, in the House of Com-
mons, from 1872 to 1879, and of East
Simcoe, from that date until 1891. In
1 86 1, Mr. Cook was married to Miss
Paul, of Quebec. His family consists
of one daughter and one son. The
former was married, in 1885, to J. P. B.
Casgrain, C. E., P. L. S., of Montreal,
while the latter is the present second
vice-president of the Cook & Bros.
Lumber Company, of Ontario. Mr.
Cook died May 2ist, 1875, at the
age of fifty-five years, deeply regretted
by a large circle of friends and acquain-
tances.
MKN OF* CANADA.
257
ENJ. BEAUCHAMP, M. P. P.,
only son of Benj. and Marie
Beauchamp, was born at St.
Hennas, Que., December 2ist, 1844.
He was educated at Jacques-Cartier
Normal School, Montreal, receiving a
first-class teachers' certificate. He ob-
tained both classes of certificates at
School of Military Instruction, in 1865.
He has been secretary of the Agricul-
tural Society of Two-Mountains, since
1877. He is a very extensive agricul-
turist, also carrying on dairying to a
great extent, and has lectured on that
subject in many parts. In politics, he is
an Independent Conservative. At the
General Election of 1 88 1, in Two-Moun-
tains, his opponent was unseated, and
Mr. Beauchamp was returned to the
Legislative Assembly, 2ist October,
1882, and re-elected March, 1884, after
having been unseated himself. At the
General Election of October, 1886, he
was re-elected by acclamation ; elected
by 500 majority at the general election
of June, 1890, and by acclamation at
General Election of March, 1892. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic.
'7
2 5 8
JVLEN OF S
ETER FISHER, Postmaster of
Wingham, Ont., was born Dec.
i2th, 1830, in Killin, Perthshire,
Scotland. His parents came to Canada
in 1831, settled in Osgoode, but in 1846
removed to Guelph, where our subject
learned the woolen manufacturing
business. The years 1851-52 were
spent in London. From 1853 until
1857, he had the management of the
Guelph Woolen Mill, after which he
was in business on his own account
there, until 1863. In 1860, he pur-
chased the Government water privilege
in Wingham, on which he built saw,
flouring and woolen mills, and is thus
the founder of manufacturing in Wing-
ham. In 1875, his mills were destroyed
by fire, but he at once formed a part-
nership with his brother Archie, and
rebuilt. In 1867, he was appointed Post-
master of Wingham. He is also a J. P.,
president Reform Association of North
Huron, captain of North Huron Mili-
tia, License Commissioner, president
of Bible Society, etc. May 24th, 1864,
he was married to Louisa E. Wright,
of Guelph. He is in religion, a Baptist.
MKN
259
FRANCOIS OCTAVE DUGAS, Lawyer,
Joliette, Quebec, was born April i2th,
1857, at St. Jacques, P.Q. His parents
were Aime Dugas and Sophie Poirier. After
leaving the public schools, he took a classical
course in St. Mary's College, Montreal, studied
law at McGill College, graduating B. C. L.
in 1880. He was admitted to the Bar in that
year, and began a successful practice in Joliette.
From 1887 to 1892, he was Crown Prosecutor
for the district of Joliette, has been town coun-
cillor since 1890, and is now acting pro Mayor ;
he was also attorney for the Provincial Revenue
from 1888 to 1892. He belongs to the C. M.
B. A., and was its first
vice-president. In poli-
tics, Mr. Dugas is a
Liberal. He was married,
in October 1882, to Alix
Godin, daughter of the
late F. B. Godin, Q. C.,
MB fete" anc ^ ex ~M. P. for the
1 Hi County of Joliette.
WILLIAM RALPH BELL, M. D.,
C. M., Ottawa, Ont., was born
December i4th, 1832, in Yorkshire,
England. His father was William Bell, and
his mother the daughter of Wm. Grayson, of
London, Eng. Dr. Bell was educated at
Kirklington Academy and Bramham College,
took his medical course at the University of
Marischal College, Aberdeen, and in Germany
and Holland. He graduated Ph. D., M. D.,
from the Royal University of Erlangan,
Bavaria, in 1859 ; M. D., from the University
of Vermont, in 1869 ; M. D., C. M., from the
University of Bishop's College, in 1883 ; M.D.,
C.M., from Chicago Uni-
versity, in 1872. He is a
member of the College of
Physicians and Surgeons
of Ontario and Quebec.
Aug. i4th, 1856, he mar-
ried, Jessie F. Morrison,
of Montreal. In religion,
he is an Episcopalian.
JAMES DOYLE, Alderman, Moncton,
N.B., was born, December i2th, 1852,
at Grenville, N. S. His parents were
Garret Doyle, and Jane Webb, both now
deceased. Mr. Doyle received a common
school education. In the Spring of 1869, he
engaged as clerk with J. F. Crowe & Co.,
grocers, Halifax. In October, 1873, he re-
turned to Grenville, and opened a general store.
He built a store and dwelling house in Moncton,
in 1877, and removed to that place in the
Spring of 1883, going into the grocery business.
In March, 1887, he was elected alderman, for
Ward 3, and re-elected in 1888, 1891, and in
1894, was elected for the
city at large. In reli-
gion, he is a Baptist ; in
politics, a Liberal. He is
also a Free Mason. Mr.
Doyle was married, in
Sept. 1874, to Margaret
Treen, of Wallace, N.S.
He has four children.
REV. WM. LEWIN, B.A., Prescott, Ont.,
was born in Liverpool, Eng., Novem-
ber 1 2th, 1823. His parents were
Edward Lewin and Catherine Clarke. Mr.
Lewin received his early education at the
Liverpool Institute. From 1848 to 1853, he
held the headmastership of Peel Mathematical
School, Isle of Man. He then entered Trinity
College, Dublin, where he remained four years,
graduating B. A. in 1857. ^ n that year, he
came to Canada, and assumed the mastership
of Newburg Grammar School, remaining until
1863, when he was ordained deacon, and sent
as missionary to Shannonville. In 1865, he
was ordained priest, and
in 1870, took charge of
the parish of Picton, re-
maining until 1874, when
he assumed his present
charge. For some years,
he was Rural Dean of
Grenville, but resigned
on account of ill health.
26o
OK CANADA.
BLANCHARD WHIDDEN,
Ex-M. P. P., Antigonish, N. S., was
born there, June 5th, 1831. He is the
youngest son of Rev. John B. Whidden, born
in Stewiacke, N.S., and Harriet E. Symonds,
of New Hampshire. Mr. Whidden was edu-
cated at the Grammar School and Academy,
Antigonish. Spent some years on his father's
farm, went into business in 1863, in which he
still continues with his son Charles Edgar. In
politics, Mr. Whidden is a Conservative, and
represented Antigonish County in the Local
House, from 1882 to 1886. In religion, he is
a Baptist. He was married December i8th,
1856, to Miss Eunice C.
Graham, who died in
1889, leaving three sons,
David Graham, Charles
Edgar and Howard Prim-
rose ; the latter is a Bap-
tist minister in Manitoba.
In October i5th, 1890, he
married Miss E. Harris.
EDWARD CAVANAGH, head of the
firm of the Ed ward Cavanagh Company,
Coal Dealers, Manufacturers and Im-
porters of Oils, Montreal, was born March 8th,
1858, at Hemmingford, Que. He was educated
in Montreal College. He then spent three years
in a hardware establishment, and one year with
the Montreal Rolling Mills Co. In April, 1881,
he commenced business for himself, on Notre-
Dame street, Montreal, where he remained one
year, when he removed to the corner of Sei-
gneurs and Notre-Dame streets, which are the
largest wholesale and retail hardware premises
in that city. His trade now extends through-
out Eastern Canada and
Ontario. In religion, he is
a Roman Catholic ; in po-
litics, a Conservative. He
is also a member of the
C. O. F., I. O. O. F., Na-
tional Alliance and C. M.
B.A. He was married, in
1 884, to Catherine Bowes.
<7TLEXANDER MARTIN, L- D. S.,
I~~J Ottawa, Ont., was born in 1846, at
J Brockville. His parents were Paul
Martin, a British Army Sergeant, and Amable
Leduc. Dr. Martin received his early educa-
tion at Brockville common schools. From 1850-
54, he travelled through America, taking part
in athletic feats, and was champion fancy
skater of America for a number of years. He
had the honor of teaching and training in the
art of fancy skating, the Princess Louise, and
also the family of Lord Dufferin. In 1863, he
began the study of dentistry, was qualified for
practice in 1870, and has since practised in
Ottawa. He has perform-
ed the dental work for
the Governor - Generals
since the time of Lord
Lisgar, and has been
dental surgeon for nearly
all the Cabinet minis-
ters for a number of
years.
BC. SIMON, General Insurance Agent
and Collector of Provincial Revenue,
* Hull, Que., was born in 1841, at Ste.
Martine, Que. , of French parentage. He was
educated at the schools of that place, and
Huntingdon Academy. He afterwards was
clerk in several large stores until 1860, when
he removed to Hull, and accepted the position
of paymaster and store manager for Mr. E. B.
Eddy. Some years later, he, with Mr. Jas.
Campbell, purchased the entire stock, and
conducted a general trade for three years, when
Mr. Simon built a large establishment, and
began business on his own account. In 1881,
he was appointed official
assignee, and afterwards
Clerk of the Circuit
Court. Mr. Simon was
married, in 1864, to Miss
Philomene Frechette, of
Ottawa, a relative of
the famous poet, Louis
Frechette.
MEN OF"
261
T"\ARCISSE LAPOINTE, Mer-
|7 chant, Montreal, Que., was born
\ at St. Michel de Bellechasse,
Que., October 3oth, 1849. His parents
were Pierre and Emelie Lapointe. Mr.
Lapointe was educated at the college in
the village where he was born. He
learned the trade of cabinet maker in
the city of Quebec. He then spent six
years in the cities of Boston and New
York, working at this trade, after which
he returned to Montreal. After working
four years at his trade in that city, by
industry and economy, he had accumul-
ated sufficient means to start a business
of his own, and commenced on his own
account as grocer, and has now one of
the most lucrative and successful trades
in Montreal. Mr. Lapointe has been a
member of the Retail Grocers' Asso-
ciation for eight years, and has held
the position of director of the same. He
was also one of the founders of the Al-
liance Nationale, of which he is a mem-
ber, and is also a member and director
of the Artisans' Benevolent Society. In
religion, he is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church ; in politics, a Con-
servative. Mr. Lapointe was married,
in 1872, to Miss A. Verdun. His
family consists of two sons and two
daughters.
262
OB" CANADA.
JOSEPH B. PORTER, Merchant,
Andover, Victoria Co., N. B., was
born at River de Chute, N. B.,
July 2nd, 1843. His parents were John
and Ann (Hornbrook) Porter. He re-
ceived his education in the schools of
Victoria Co., and continued it at the
High School, Presque Isle, Me. After
leaving school, he took charge of the
large lumber business of Chas. Clayton,
of Ashland, and after remaining with
him five years, went into business on
his own account, as a contractor, and
built the Scotch Colony, which was
afterwards called Kincardine and Kin-
tour, in the parish of Perth, Victoria
Co. He then went into general mer-
cantile and lumbering business at River
de Chute, where he was also Postmaster
for twenty years. He subsequently
removed to Andover, where he has
worked up a large trade. While in
River de Chute, he built a very fine
mill and shipped large quantities of
lumber to New York and the British
markets. In religion, he is an Episco-
palian, and in politics, a Conservative.
He is also a J. P., and a member of the
Masonic Order. Mr. Porter was mar-
ried, July 6th, 1871, to Annie M.
daughter of George Baird, Bairdville,
N. B. He has three children.
OK
263
FRANK HAWKEN,
Post Office Inspector
for Ottawa District,
was born Nov. 4th, 1847,
at Roche, England. His
parents were James and
Elizabeth Hawken. When
four years of age, Mr.
Hawken came to this coun-
try with his parents, who
settled in Ottawa, where he
received his education at
the public schools. At the
age of thirteen, he entered
the postal service, under
the late Godfrey Phipps
Baker, to temporarily per-
form the duties of an absent
clerk, but with no intention
of abandoning his studies
at so early an age. Mr.
Baker, however, taking a
liking to his young assist-
ant, persuaded his parents
to allow him to remain.
July ist, 1867, the Govern-
ment made the Ottawa Post
Office a city office, and Mr.
Hawken was then made a
regularly appointed clerk
in the civil service. He
was promoted to the posi-
tion of assistant postmaster, February
24th, 1873, and November 22nd, 1890,
was appointed post office inspector,
which office he still holds, and has dis-
charged his duties with eminent satis-
faction to the Government, the public
and all concerned. At the time of the
suspension of the postmaster and his
assistant, at London, in 1880, Mr.
Hawken was sent to take charge of
that office, where he remained one
month to adjust matters, and then
returned to Ottawa and resumed his
duties. In 1886, the Government of
Newfoundland, being desirous of ob-
taining some information regarding
postal work, to afford a more improved
system, wrote to Sir Alex. Campbell,
at that time postmaster general of Ca-
nada, asking him that one thoroughly
familiar with post office work be sent
to Newfoundland to instruct the author-
ities there in the proper way of carry-
ing on the postal service. Mr. Hawken
was chosen by him to perform this
duty, and accordingly went to New-
foundland, remaining there three
months, at the end of which time the
government of that country recognized
his valuable services. In religion, Mr.
Hawken is a member of the Church of
England. He is unmarried.
264
HE LATE HENRY FRANK-
LIN BRONSON, the pioneer
Lumberman of Bytown, (now
Ottawa) , was born in Saratoga County,
N. Y., February 24th, 1817. His pa-
rents were Alvah and Sarah (Tinker)
Bronson. The Bronsons were among
the earliest settlers in New England, and
some of their descendants now occupy
positions of honor and distinction in the
Northern and New England States.
Our subject spent his youth at Queens-
bury, Warren County, N. Y., and com-
pleted his education at Poultney Aca-
demy, Vt. In early life, he manifested
a deep interest in the study of subjects
pertaining to agriculture,
and soon became well versed
in agricultural pursuits. In
1 840, he commenced lumber-
ing operations in connection
with Mr. John J. Harris, one
of the well-known farmers
and lumber merchants of
New York State. They
erected saw mills, purchased
pine-lands on the banks of
the Upper Hudson, and the
partnership lasted for twen-
ty-four years. In the sum-
mer of 1848, Mr. Bronson
made a prospective tour of
Canada, and striking the
Ottawa Valley, he ascended
it as far as Bytown. Here
he saw a favorable spot for
the manufacture of lumber,
and in 1853, Messrs. Bron-
son & Harris cut the first
lumber manufactured for
the United States market,
in the Ottawa Valley. This
was the beginning of the
great lumber traffic, now
carried on under the style
of the Bronsons & Weston
Lumber Company, the pro-
ducts of which are sent to
all parts of the world, and we may
safely say that the wonderful industrial
strides which Ottawa has made since
1850, are largely due to the enterprise
of Henry F. Bronson. He was mar-
ried, in 1840 ; Mrs. Bronson's maiden
name being Editha E. Pierce, of Bolton,
N. Y.. by whom he had four children.
Mr. Bronson took no active part in
political matters, but was very active
in matters pertaining to education, and
was for years president of the Board
of Management of the Ottawa Ladies'
College. He died in 1889, very deeply
regretted by a large circle of friends
and admirers.
CA.NADA.
265
REV. MICHAEL TOMPKINS,
Parish Priest, Guysboro', N. S.,
was born June 29th, 1834, at
Margaree, C. B. He is the son of the
late Patrick Tompkins and Bridget
Dunn, natives of Ireland, who carne to
this country, settling in Margaree, in
1830. Father Tompkins was educated
at the Grammar School, Margaree, and
continued his studies at St. Frangois-
Xavier College, Antigonish, and Laval
University, Quebec. He was ordained
to the priesthood, June 6th, 1865, by
the Most Rev. Carolus F. Baillargeon,
at Quebec, and immediately appointed
to take charge of the parish of Guys-
boro', where he has remained ever since,
a period of nearly thirty years. He has
done good work for his church, build-
ing up a strong cause and winning the
confidence of the entire community. He
is a member of the Congreganiste, and
in politics, favors the Conservative
party, but does not take an active part
in political matters, preferring to
devote his full time to the building up
of the work of his church in the parish
to which he has been assigned.
266
JAMES HIRAM GRAY, M. D.,
JFairville, N. B., was born at Stud-
holme, N.B., February i3th, 1843.
His parents were both loyalists. He
received his early education at the
public and superior schools of Stud-
holrne, after which he entered the
Baptist Seminary, Fredericton. He
then taught school for several years.
In 1871, he entered the medical depart-
ment of the Michigan University, at
Ann Arbor, and afterwards the College
of Medicine and Surgery, Cincinnati,
graduating M. D. from the latter in
1875. He then practised at Apohaqui,
N. B., seven years, when he attended
the London (England) Hospital. He
returned to New Brunswick in 1883, and
in 1887, located in Fairville. Dr. Gray
was married, in 1883, to Mrs. Nellie
McBride, of Westmoreland Co. He is
an official member of the I. O. O. F.,
I. O. F., also a member of the Good
Templars, New Brunswick and Mari-
time Provinces Medical Associations,
St. John Medical Society, and Dominion
Medical Association. In religion, he
is a Baptist ; in politics, a Conservative.
267
ROBERT DIXON KIRK, Merchant, An-
tigonish, N. S., was born there, April
ist, 1859. His parents were Adam and
Ellen (Buruside) Kirk, the former being the
founder of the business carried on under the
firm name of A. Kirk & Co., at Antigonish,
and St. Andrew's. He died July 3ist, 1893,
after having done a successful business, at
Antigonish, for fifty- one years. Mr. Kirk was
educated at St. Francis Xavier College, Anti-
gonish, also took a course at the British
American Commercial College, Toronto. He
became a partner of the firm in 1881. His
father retired from active business in 1889,
when his son Aubrey
took his place, and is
still a partner. During
the years 1882-85, Mr.
Kirk was treasurer of
Antigonish Co. In reli-
gion, he is a Presbyterian;
in politics, a Liberal . He
is also a Mnson.
ROBERT LOWREY MURRAY, M. D.,
Pictou, N. S., was born at Grand Nar-
rows, C. B., in 1859. His parents were
William and Jane Murray. Dr. Murray was
educated in the public schools. He then spent
some years in a newspaper office. He after-
wards entered Dalhousie College, Halifax, and
subsequently Halifax Medical College, gradu-
ating in medicine from the University of the
City of New York. He was then house
surgeon to Victoria General Hospital, Halifax,
for two years, after which he located in Pictou,
where he has since practised. Dr. Murray is
a member of the I. O. O. F., and British and
Pictou Medical associa-
tions, being vice-presi-
dent of the latter. He
takes no active part in
political matters, but his
sympathy is with the
Liberal party. In reli-
gion, he is a Presbyterian.
He is unmarried.
JOHN R. CARSCADDEN, of the firm of
Carscadden Bros., Woolen Manufactu-
rers, Russell, Ont., was born in Russell
Township, November 3oth, 1850. His parents
were Arthur Carscadden and Ann Purvis,
Pioneers of Russell County, Mr. Carscadden
received his education at the public schools,
after which he spent four years learning the
woolen business, at which he worked one year.
He then conducted a general store in Russell
four years, when he became manager of the
Woolen Factory there, owned by S. A. Doran,
for six years, and in 1881, with his brother
Thomas, purchased the property, and started
on their own account.
They are the only woolen
manufacturers in the
county, and do a large
business. In religion, he
is an Episcopalian. Mr.
Carscadden has been mar-
ried twice, and has a
family of four children.
JOHN R. McLAURIN, General Merchant,
etc., Vankleek Hill, Ont., was born
January 24th, 1840, in Glengarry County-
He received his education at the public schools'
and when twenty years of age, went to Cali-
fornia, where he remained two years. In 1865,
he opened a general mercantile store, in Van-
kleek Hill, which, in March, 1893, was des-
troyed by fire, but he immediately rebuilt.
He has taken a great interest in the promotion
of railways in his section, and has always
kept the prosperity of his community in view.
In politics, Mr. McLaurin is a staunch and
active Liberal. He has also been greatly in-
terested in educational
matters, having been
school trustee for over
twenty years, and chair-
man of the Board for ten
years. In religion, he is
a Baptist. He has been
married twice, and has a
family of seven children.
268
OF* CANADA.
aOLIN GRKGOR O' BRIAN, Barrister,
L/Orignal, Ont., was born May 23rd,
1 86 1. He is the son of the well-known
Judge O' Brian. Mr. O'Brian was educated at
the schools of L/Orignal and Hawkesbury, and
entered his father's office, in 1877, to study law.
He was called to the Bar in 1883, and com-
menced to practise in connection with his
father, under the firm name of O'Brian &
O'Brian. This partnership lasted until the
appointment of his father to the Bench, in 1889,
when he formed a partnership with Mr. W. S.
Hall, and became the head of the firm of
O'Brian & Hall, in which capacity he has
since continued. During
his professional career,
Mr. O'Brian has been
engaged in the most im-
portant cases tried in the
district, and in the ma-
jority of instances has
come out of the contest
victorious.
JOSEPH E. LLOYD, J. P., Warden of the
J Municipality of Shelburne, and Mer-
chant, of Lockeport, N. S., was born
May ist, 1848, at that place. His parents
were Isaac and Sarah D. Lloyd. Mr. Lloyd
was educated at Shelburne Academy and
Lockeport School. In 1877, he engaged in
mercantile pursuits, in which he has since
continued, and has been very successful in
business. Mr. Lloyd is also postmaster of
Lydgate, N.S., which is a short distance from
Lockeport, and a member of the Masonic
Order, and is universally respected. In politics,
he is a Liberal, but does not take an active
part in political affairs.
In religion, he is a Bap-
tist. Mr. Lloyd was mar-
ried, in 1 88 1, to Miss El-
dora S. Arnold, daughter
of Capt. John B. Arnold.
His family consists of
seven children, four sons
and three daughters.
JOHN FRASER, County Treasurer, L'O-
rignal, Ont., was born September 29th,
1840, in the Township of Caledonia. He
is mainly self-educated, having only attended
the public school for a short period. The year
1859, found him in the lumber woods of Que-
bec, where he remained four years, and then
started up the Ottawa River, carrying on lum-
bering operations for Joshua Smith, Esq. He
then clerked for James P. Wells, Vankleek
Hill, nine years, and upon the appointment of
Mr. Wells to the shrievalty of the counties of
Prescott and Russell, Mr. Fraser was retained
as deputy sheriff. He was appointed deputy
clerk of the Crown, and
county treasurer, in
1880. In politics, he is
a Liberal, and in reli-
gion a Presbyterian.
He was married, June
7th, 1875, to Miss Annie
M. Phillips, of Virginia,
U.S.A.
JOSEPH J. MACKIE, Notary Public,
d Revising Officer of Compton County,
Deputy Registrar, Cookshire, Que., was
born December 2oth, 1844, in the parish of St.
Pie, Bagot County, Que. After a thorough
study of French and English in leading educa-
tional institutions, he studied privately, suc-
cessfully passing the examination before the
Board of Notaries, September i6th, 1868, and
began to practise his profession that same year,
in Cookshire. He is one of the most able and
highly esteemed men in the notarial profession
in the townships, and has a deservedly large
and lucrative practice. Is a strong believer in
Conservative principles,
but owing to his dif-
ferent public positions,
does not take an active
part in politics. He
was married, April i2th,
1868, to Miss Clothilde
Lantagne, of Stukely,
Que.
OF*
269
<?7r7y>ALTER PAUL ' Merchant,
VXy Montrea], was born Septem-
ber 3rd, 1838, in the Parish
of Killearn, Stirlingshire, " Scotland.
His parents were John and Margaret
(Moir) Paul. Mr. Paul was educated
in the parish school of Killearn, after
which he entered, in the city of Glas-
gow, the grocery business ; and since
coming to Montreal, has become one of
the best known merchants there. He
is a member of St. Andrew's Society, a
life member of Caledonian Society, a
member of the Board of Trade, Mon-
treal, also a Justice of the Peace for the
county of Hochelaga and district of
Montreal. In politics, Mr. Paul is a
Liberal-Conservative. In religion, he is
a Presbyterian, and now holds the offices
of elder, manager, trustee, superinten-
dent of Sabbath School, etc., etc. He
is also vice-president of the Quebec
branch of the Dominion Alliance.
He has been married twice : first, in
May, 1869, to Miss Bell, of Montreal,
and second, in July, 1884, to Miss
Henderson, of Quebec. His family
consists of four sons and two daughters.
270
W. OLIVER, L. D. S.,
Montreal, Quebec, was born at
Dunham, Que., June 22nd, 1873.
His father's name is James Oliver, a
cheese exporter, now living in Mont-
real, who is the son of William Oliver,
who canie from Scotland, and located
in Montreal, carrying on business as a
lumber dealer. His mother's maiden
name was Abbey Brown. Our subject
received his early education in Montreal
High School, which he attended for
eight years, matriculating in dentistry
in 1890. He spent three sessions in
the medical department of McGill Col-
lege, and two years in the Dental Col-
lege of Quebec, graduating in May,
1894, with the degree of L. D. S., being
the youngest member of the class, and
one of three succeeding out of a class
of twelve. He has the honor of being
the youngest member practising den-
tistry in Quebec Province, and has
already succeeded in establishing a
most lucrative patronage. In religion,
Mr. Oliver is a member of the Church
of England ; in politics, a supporter of
the Conservative party.
271
7r7y>ILLIAM CHARLES MIKEL,
VXV Barrister , Belleville , senior
member of the firm of Mikel
& Roberts, was born at Belleville,
March 3rd, 1866. His father was
William Young Mikel, a native of
Prince Edward Co., while his mother,
who died in February, 1893, was a
daughter of the late Captain Wilson, a
retired British officer, who came from
County Cavan, Ireland, and settled in
Prince Edward Co. Mr. Mikel was
educated at the public and high schools
of Belleville and the Albert College of
that city. He received his legal training
in the offices of Bell & Biggar, Flint &
Sherry, and the late Geo.
D. Dickson, Q. C., Belle-
ville, and was called to the
Bar in Hilary term, 1890.
In July of that year, he
became the partner of Mr.
Dickson. The health of the
latter giving out, however,
the business devolved upon
Mr. Mikel, who made his
first appearance in court,
at the Belleville assizes, in
September, 1890, where he
scored a great success, and
is now a leading counsel
of the city. He took an
active part in organizing
the County of Hastings
Law Library Association,
of which he was the first
secretary. Mr. Mikel has
taken an active part in
political affairs, being one
of the organizers of the
Young Men's Conservative
Association, in which he
has held the office of secre-
tary, and is now vice-
president. During election
campaigns, his voice is
heard in Belleville and
neighboring ridings, with
great effect for his party. He has also
held the commissions of 2nd lieute-
nant, lieutenant and captain, in the
1 5th Battalion Argyle Light Infantry,
and during the Riel Rebellion, his
company was. for several weeks, under
orders to be ready to go to the North-
West. Mr. Mikel sat in the City
Council as alderman, in 1892, and
was afterwards offered nomination for
mayor, but declined. In religion, he
is a member of the Presbyterian
Church. He is also a director of the
Belleville Young Men's Christian As-
sociation, and holds the office of Past
Master in the Masonic Order.
272
TAMES ALEXANDER CANTLIE,
Wholesale Woolen and Coinmis-
(^J sion Merchant, was born June 5th,
1836, in the parish of Mortlach, Banff-
shire, Scotland. He is the son of Fran-
cis Cantlie and Mary Stuart. He was
educated at the Mortlach parish school,
and commenced the dry goods business,
in 1854, in Aberdeen. Mr. Cantlie
came to Montreal, in May, 1863, enter-
ing the employ of Messrs. Wm. Stephen
& Co., as commercial traveller. He was
afterwards buyer for the firm, until
they retired. In 1868, he commenced
his present business in partnership
with Wm. Stephen and Alexander
Ewan, under the style of Jas. A. Cant-
lie & Co. His partners retired after a
time, but Mr. Cantlie has continued
under the same name. In 1859, he
joined the ist Aberdeenshire Rifle Vo-
lunteer corps, and afterwards, the Vic-
toria Rifle corps, in Montreal, in 1863.
He is a member of the Dominion Com-
mercial Travellers' Association, of
which he has been director, vice-
president and president. He is also
president of the Dominion Transport
Company, vice-president of the Cobourg
Woolen Company, managing-director
of the Almonte Knitting Company, and
a local director, in Montreal, of the Con-
federation Life Association.
He is also a governor of the
Montreal General and West-
ern hospitals, a member of
St. James' Club and of the
Royal St. Lawrence Yacht
Club. He was married,
May loth, 1866, to Eleonora
Simpson Stephen, sister of
Lord Mount-Stephen, and
second daughter of the late
Win. Stephen. His family
consists of four sons and one
daughter. Mr. Cantlie was
elected to the Council of the
Montreal Board of Trade in
1890, serving for two years
on the Council, also one
year as and vice-president,
and two years as ist vice-
president. He was a mem-
ber of the building commit-
tee of the Montreal Board of
Trade new building, from
its inception until comple-
tion. January, 1895, he was
elected president of the
Montreal Board of Trade,
a post of the highest honor.
In religion, he is a Presby-
terian ; in politics, a Con-
servative.
273
REV. JAMES CORMACK, B. A.,
Pastor of Maxville Presbyterian
Church, was born January 29th,
1852, at Wick, Caithness, Scotland.
He is a son of John Corniack and Jessie
Sutherland. Mr. Corniack was edu-
cated at Kingston Grammar School,
preparatory to an arts course, in
Queen's University. He entered the
latter institution in 1868, graduating
with the degree of B. A., in 1872. He
studied theology there also, and was
ordained, August, 1876. His first pas-
toral charge was Harrowsmith, Ont,
where he served two years, when he
went to Edinburgh University, and
spent one year in the study of divinity.
Returning to Canada, in 1879, he was
subsequently stationed at Alexandria,
Ont., and Lachine, Que., but in 1887,
on account of ill health, spent one year
on the Pacific Coast. He returned to
Ontario the following year, and was
called to Maxville Presbyterian Church,
where he has since labored with great
success. Mr. Corniack married, June,
1887, Miss Flora Shibley, of Portland,
a descendant of U. E. Loyalists.
18
274
OF S
ROBERT HENRY COLSTON
BROWNE, Collector of Cus-
toms, Barrie, Ont., was born
October 8th, 1866, at Ottawa, Ont.
His parents were Robt. H. and Mary
A. Browne, the former now holding a
position in the Crown Lands Depart-
ment, Toronto. Mr. Browne received
his education in the Toronto Model
School, and under Dr. Tessie. He after-
wards accepted a position in the Rath-
bun Co.'s offices, at Deseronto, but
shortly afterwards returned to Toronto,
starting business for himself as real
estate, insurance and financial broker.
In 1890, he entered the Toronto Custom
House, and in the Fall of the same year,
was sent to Barrie, as Collector of Cus-
toms. In politics, Mr. Browne is an active
Conservative, having done good work
for his party, both on the platform and
by personal canvass. In religion, he is
a member of the Church of England,
has done considerable mission and other
work in connection with his denomina-
tion, and hopes in the near future to
enter into the active work of the minis-
try, for which he is admirably adapted.
275
T-7REDERICK JOHN
ALEXANDER,
Architect, of Ottawa,
Ont, was born September
25th, 1849, at Pewsey, Wilt-
shire, England. He was
educated at a private Gram-
mar school, at Devizes ,
Wiltshire. At the age of
sixteen, he commenced the
study of architecture, under
J. W. Reed, architect, Lon-
don, Eng., remaining with
him nearly three years. He
subsequently studied with
Messrs. Lander & Bedells,
London, with whom he
completed his studies. In
1870, he came to Toronto,
Ont., and entered the ser-
vice of Messrs. Langley,
Langley & Burks, archi-
tects, remaining with them
about one year, until he
received the appointment of
assistant on the staff of the
chief architect of the Public
Works Department of the
Dominion, where he worked
for over six years, during
which period he designed
and superintended the con-
struction of the interior fittings of the
Library of Parliament, also the inclos-
ures and wrought iron gates to the
Parliament Grounds, etc. In 1877, ^ e
left Canada, and proceeded to Pieter-
maritzburg, Natal, South Africa, where
he carried on business successfully in
his profession prior to and during the
Zulu and Boer Wars. The great de-
pression in business following these
wars led to his return to Ottawa, in
1886, where he was well and favorably
known. Since that time, he has been
there in private practice, during which
time he has, in addition to many
private dwellings, designed and con-
structed, at Ottawa, the offices of the
Union Bank of Canada and the Ottawa
Gymnasium. He is a member of the
Ontario Association of Architects, and
at the Annual Convention of 1895, was
elected a member of the council of this
association. He takes no active part
in political affairs, but favors all meas-
ures tending to promote the unity of
the British Empire. He was married,
in 1878, to Lucretia A. J., eldest
daughter of Wni. A. Austin, C. E.,
Chief Surveyor to the Department of
Indian Affairs, Ottawa. His family
consists of two sons and six daughters,
living.
276
R. GEO. HODGINS GROVES,
Carp, Ont, was born in Fitzroy,
Carleton County, Ont , June 6th,
1851. His parents were Richard and
Ann (Hodgins) Groves, natives of Ire-
land, who came to Canada in 1834.
After residing in Prescott, Ont., three
years, they settled in Fitzroy, being
pioneer settlers of that township. Dr.
Groves received his early education in
the public school, and took a private
course for matriculation with the Rev.
Benjamin Franklin, B. A. He also
obtained a first-class certificate at Rich-
mond, for the County of Carleton, at the
age of eighteen, and taught school for
six years, being principal
of the Carp Public School
for three years of that time.
He then entered McGill
University, Montreal, gra-
duating M. D., C. M., M. C.
P. S. O., in 1879. He began
practice in Carp, and has
been eminently successful.
He is a member of the
Masonic fraternity, holding
full membership in the
Almonte and Richmond
lodges, and is Past High
Physician in the I. O. F.
He has been District Master
for March and Huntley in
the Orange Order, is a mem-
ber of the Scarlet Chapter
and Royal Black Preceptory
of Ireland, is a Past Precep-
tor of Carp R. B. P., No.
305, and has obtained the
Red Cross Certificate from
the Grand Lodge of Ireland.
He is president of the Li-
beral-Conservative Associa-
tion of North Lanark, and
was nominated for the Com-
mons in 1882, but declined
the honor. He was married,
September lath, 1883, to
Miss Fanny Monk, eldest daughter
of G. W. Monk, M. P. P., for Carleton
County, for twenty-three years. Mrs.
Groves died October 8th, 1893. Dr.
Groves' family consists of one son,
Osier Monk Groves. The Doctor was
a director of the Central Canada Exhi-
bition of Ottawa, and has been presi-
dent of the Huntley Agricultural
Society for twelve years. He is a mern-
of the Bathurst and Rideau Medical
Association, of which he was vice-
president for a number of years, also
a member of the Dominion Medical
Association. In religion, he is a Me-
thodist.
\!EN
277
aAMERON BROWN, Editor and
Managing-Director of the Belle-
ville Sun Printing and Publish-
ing Company (Limited), was born
February 3rd, 1870, in Hamilton, Out.
His father, James Brown (of Scottish
descent), was a native of County Down,
Ireland, while his mother, Anna J.
Cameron, was a Scotch Canadian. Mr.
Brown was educated at Hamilton and
Fort Erie public schools, afterwards
entering Hamilton Collegiate Institute,
where he matriculated. He then spent
five years with the Hamilton Times as
printer, proofreader, etc. In 1888, he
engaged with the London Advertiser,
as reporter, and one year later, became
city editor of the same. In June, 1891,
he became night editor of the Toronto
Globe, which position, he left in Sep-
tember, 1894, and established The
Belleville Sun, an independent journal,
eight pages daily, twelve pages weekly.
In January, 1895, The Sun was re-
organized into a Joint Stock Co., with
Mr. Brown, as managing-director and
editor. In religion, he is a Presby-
terian. He is also a member of Camp
Rob Roy, S. O. S., and of the A. F. &
A. M. Mr. Brown was married, in
1893, to Margaret Ross, daughter of
the Hon. Geo. W. Ross.
2 7 8
OF- CANADA.
JOSEPH ALEXANDER HUDON,
Merchant, Montreal, Que., was
born at St. Cesaire, Rouville
County, Que., July 2nd, 1836. His
parents were V. Hudon and Marie
Godard, of French descent and well-
known residents of the county of Rou-
ville. Mr. Hudon received his educa-
tion at St. Anne de la Pocatiere Col-
lege. After completing his studies, he
acted as clerk in his father's mercantile
establishment until he was twenty-nine
years of age. In 1865, he started busi-
ness with Messrs. C. P. Hebert, and
A. S. Hermelin, under the name of Jos.
Hudon & Co. In the year 1883, one
of the firm, A. S. Hermelin, withdrew,
when Mr. Hudon and Mr. Hebert, in
connection with two other partners con-
tinued the business under the firm
name of Hudou, Hebert & Co. At the
expiration often years, in 1893, two of
Mr. Hebert's sons were admitted, the
firm continuing under the same name.
The firm of Hudon, Hebert & Co., has
become well known throughout the city
of Montreal, and for the position it holds
in the mercantile world, much credit is
due to the enterprise of its senior
partner. In religion, Mr. Hudon is a
Roman Catholic ; in politics, gives his
support to the Conservative party.
MEN
279
TTTHE HONORABLE ERSKINE
dlfe HENRY BRONSON, M.P.P.,
President of the Bronsons &
Weston Lumber Company, Limited,
Ottawa, was born at Bolton, Warren
County, N. Y., September i2th, 1844.
He is the eldest son of the late Henry
F. Bronson, whose portrait and history
appear in this volume. Our subject
received his education at the Public and
High schools, Ottawa, and studied for
some time at Sandy Hill, N. Y. In
1867, he was admitted to his father's
business, becoming a partner in the
firm, and on the death of his father, in
1889, became president and general
manager. In addition to his extensive
business responsabilities, Mr. Bronson
has always taken an active and influ-
ential part in educational and political
affairs. He served the city as alder-
man, from 1871 to 1877, and while
chairman of the Finance Committee,
prepared an act for the consolidation of
the City Debt, reducing the tax from
2 to 1^2 pei" cent., and secured its
passing in the Ontario Legislature,
during the session of 1878. In politics,
he is a staunch Reformer. During
election campaigns, in Ottawa and sur-
rounding country, he is a powerful
factor in the carrying of constituencies
for his party. He was first
elected to the Legislature
at the General Elections of
1886, and again in 1890 and
1894, he was returned by
overwhelming majorities.
Mr. Bronson was appointed
to a seat in the Cabinet,
August, 1890. He will
doubtless prove one of the
most useful public men of
the Province. His splendid
business ability, and his
generous nature, are quali-
ties which at once stamp
him as a distinguished
character, and place him
among the most popular
liberals of the country. In
religion, he is a member
of the Presbyterian Church,
and holds various offices in
the church with which he
is connected, at Ottawa.
Mr. Bronson was married,
in 1874, to Ella, daughter
of Professor Webster, a well-
known educationist of Vir-
ginia, and a former resident
of Ottawa. His family
consist of one son and one
daughter.
280
JOHN ADAM ALBERT REIN-
HOLD HARVEY, J. P., C. E.,
Notary Public and Patent Soli-
citor, Ottawa, was born August 3ist,
1845, i n Cabarz, in Cobourg Gotha,
Germany. Our subject was educated
in the common school of his native
place, and afterwards prepared for the
polytechnic in the technical schools
of Waltershausen and Gotha, which he
entered in 1861. He studied in the
polytechnic three years, graduating as
C. E-, in 1864. He then acted for some
years as assistant under various archi-
tects and engineers, in Germany and
England, and as chief draughtsman
in important machinery
works. In early life, he
commenced the study of
patent law, and qualified
himself by private study
for this profession, which
lie followed in England, in
connection with civil en-
gineering. In the Fall of
1881, he came to Canada,
intending to follow agricul-
ture, but on arriving here,
abandoned his original in-
tention and settled in
Ottawa, becoming draughts-
man and confidential clerk
for a firm of patent soli-
citors of that city. In 1883,
he formed a partnership
with another patent soli-
citor, and remained with
him a little over a year. In
May, 1884, he commenced
on his own responsibility,
has since carried on a large
practice, and is now at the
top of his profession. In
1886, he qualified for the
notarial profession and
passed his examination, ad-
mitting him to practice. He
was made a J. P. for Carle-
ton County, in 1889, an ^ his services
as a justice have been more eagerly
sought after by the legal profession
and private litigants than has been
altogether agreeable to \hzjudge. Mr.
Harvey has also some note as a jour-
nalist, having been editor of The Patent
Review for five years, and author of
several articles on patent law, which
attracted wide-spread attention. In
politics, Mr. Harvey is a Liberal ; in
religion, a member of the Lutheran
Church. He was married, in 1868, to
Miss Augusta Rauch, of Gotha. His
family consists of one son, Bruno, who
manages his office.
MKN
281
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN, Photo-
Jgrapher and Manufacturer of
Moulding, Patterns and Solar
Prints for the trade, Charlottetown,
P. E. I., was born August i8th, 1866,
in Pucho, Komitat of Trenscin, Aus-
tria, Hungary. His father is Leopold
Liechtenstein, while his mother's
maiden name was Fannie Haas. The
former is a very influential and repre-
sentative citizen of his district, and for
many years was a prominent manu-
facturer, but now retired. Mr. Lich-
teustein was educated in States Gymna-
sium of Pressburg, and worked with
his father until he came to the United
States. Here he exercised his skill in
completing the electric solar printing
enlargements, which was at that time
in its infancy. At the same time, he
was engaged in the manufacture of
mouldings, in New York city, and has
recently established a branch in Ca-
nada. In politics, he is a supporter of
the Liberal party. Mr. Lichtenstein
left his native land, because he did not
believe in the tactics of the nobility,
having thoroughly democratic views.
282
OF" CANADA
JOHN J. CAMERON, M. D., Phy-
sician and Surgeon, Antigonish,
N. S., was born at Salt Springs,
Antigonish County, August I4th, 1861.
His parents were John and Isabella
Cameron. His paternal great-grand-
father, the sire of Right Rev. John
Cameron, D. D., Bishop of Antigonish,
came to Antigonish from Scotland,
where he became well known and highly
respected. Dr. Cameron was educated
in the Common School of Antigonish,
after which he entered St. Francis
Xavier College, Antigonish. In 1883,
he left college to take the principal ship
of St. Mary's High School, Halifax,
where he remained three years, having
prior to this taught in other schools.
He studied medicine in Bellevue Hos-
pital Medical College, New York, where
he graduated in 1889, since which time
he has been actively engaged in prac-
tising his profession in Antigonish. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, an active Conservative. Dr.
Cameron married, Sept. 8th, 1892, Eva
youngest daughter of Justice McDonald,
of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
283
ALEXANDER BERWICK,
M. D., C. M., Montreal, was born at
Farnham, Que., March 5th, 1864.
His parents were David and Isabella (Miller)
Berwick. Dr. Berwick was educated at Stan-
stead College, where he matriculated in Arts,
in 1886. He then spent two years on his arts
course at McGill University, and in October,
1888, commenced the study of medicine at this
Institution, graduating, with first-class honors,
in 1892. After completing his course, he spent
six months in the Maternity Hospital, and six
months in the General Hospital, Montreal.
In 1893, he began private practice in that city,
and has already worked
up a large connection.
Dr. Berwick is a member
of the I. O. O. F. and
C.O.F. , being examining
physician for his court
in the latter. In politics,
he is a Conservative ; in
religion, a Presbyterian.
J. DAWSON, ex-M. P. for Algoma,
born in Scotland, and came to Canada
when a boy. Is a civil engineer, and
was sent by the Government in 1857, with a
formidable staff of engineers and scientists,
under his orders, to explore the regions of the
North- West. His official reports were the first
to show the importance of these territories.
The " Dawson Route," is named after him,
and, on the outbreak of disturbances in the
Red River Settlement, he, as chief engineer, in
charge thereof, provided suitable means of
transportation, and in 1870, conveyed over it a
large military force for the suppression of the
insurrection. Mr. Daw-
son has, since then, been
1 6 years in public life,
having been returned as
the representative of Al-
goma, once for the Legis-
lature of Ontario, and
three successive times for
Dominion Parliament.
ENJ. BATSON, Collector of Customs,
Ottawa, was born March 2oth, 1832, in
New Brunswick. After receiving his
education, he was employed in a mercantile
establishment in P. E. I. He afterwards
learned telegraphy which business he followed
for a time. In 1852 he entered the employ of
the Government Crown Timber Office, and sub-
sequently the Union Forwarding & Ry. Co.
He then entered the service of the Hudson's
Bay Co., and was stationed at different posts,
from Nepigon Lake to Bersimiss on the
Lower St. Lawrence. He afterwards formed
a partnership with the late Ruggles Wright, jr.,
of Hull, for the manufac-
ture of timber and sawn
lumber, the firm name
afterwards changing to
Wright, Batson & Cou-
ries, and subsequently
Batson & Couries. Mr.
Batson was made Collec-
tor of Customs, 1894.
ENRY WRIGHT DAY, M. D., F. R.
C. S. K., Registrar of Hastings County,
Belleville, Ont., was born September
6th, 1831, near Kingston. He was educated
at Ntwburgh Academy and Queen's Univer-
sity, Kingston, graduating M. D., in 1859.
He then practised his profession at Trenton,
Ont., for over 30 years. In 1869, he was
elected a member of the Medical Council of
the College of Physicians and Surgeons of
Ontario, was made vice-president in 1883, at] d
president in 1884. While in Trenton, he held
the offices of councillor and mayor. In poli-
tics, he is a Reformer. He was appointed
registrar of Hastings
County, in 1891, and has
since resided in Belleville.
He organized the Garri-
son Artillery in 1866,
resigning, in 1884, with
rank of major. He was
married, in 1857, to Eliza
Ann Purdy.
284
MKN
CANADA
FILBERT DUMONT, L. D. S., Surgeon
Dentist, Montreal, was born August
26th, 1872, in that city. He was
educated at the Christian Brothers' School,
St. lyaurent College and the Jesuits' College,
Montreal. He afterwards learned shorthand,
and became a professor to over 100 students.
He was also a correspondent of two shorthand
journals in France, and a representative for
two years of " L/ Alliance Stenographique de
France." In 1890, he commenced the study
of dentistry, graduating in April, 1894. He
afterwards graduated at the Chicago College
of Dental Surgery, and passed a successful
examination in the post
graduate course of pros-
thetic dentistry. 1111893,
he founded the Dental
Student Association, of
which he was president
for one year. He has
a large practice in Mon-
treal.
JAMES E. WALMSLEY, Wholesale Gro-
cer, Belleville, was born near Picton,
Out., January loth, 1854. He is a son
of Andrew Walmsley and Harriet Walters.
He was educated in the school at Bloomfield,
after which he went to Napanee and engaged
in the grocery business with W. R. McRae,
afterward removing to Belleville with him,
and remaining in his employ ten years. He
then engaged in the retail business, but in
1892, embarked in the wholesale. In 1891,
92, and 93, he was alderman of the city, was
elected mayor in 1894, and by acclamation
in 1895. In religion, Mr. Walmsley is a Metho-
dist ; in politics, a staunch
Conservative. He is a
captain in the i5th Batt.
A. Iy. I., also a member of
the I. O. O. F., A. O. U.
W., I. O. F. and Masonic
Order. In 1882, he mar-
ried Ellen Snell. He has
two children.
RAPHIN GAUTHIER, M. D., Mon-
treal, was born there, October 5th,
1832. He was educated at Montreal
College, afterwards studying medicine, gra-
duating M. D., in 1864. After practising in
Montreal for one year, he was in partnership
with Dr. D'Orsanes, for five years. In 1870,
he visited L,ondon, Eng., and Paris, France,
prosecuting researches in his profession. He
afterwards practised in Boston, Worcester and
Springfield, U. S. A. In 1880, he returned to
Canada and practised with his son at Upton,
Que., until 1883, when he located in Montreal.
In politics, the Doctor is a Liberal ; in religion,
a Roman Catholic. He
was married, in 1854, to
Phoebe Lyons of Man-
chester, Eng. His family
consists of four sons and
five daughters. Two of
his sons are physicians,
one a civil engineer,
and one a merchant.
I
JEAN JOSEPH BEAUCHAMP, B.C. L.,
Q.C., Montreal, was born there, Jan. i8th,
1852. After completing his classical
course, he was professor of French, at Terre-
bonne College, and afterwards of mathematics
at the Jesuit College, Montreal. He graduated
from Quebec Military School, and was Capt.
of No. 3, Co. 65th Batt. four years. He took
his B. C. L. in 1878, and was admitted to the
Bar in 1879. For three years, he was editor of
Bulletin de i Union Allet, and for five years of
Third Order Revieiv. He is author of " The
Jurisprudence of the Privy Council," of " L,e
Repertoire de la Revue Legale," and editor
in chief of La Revue Le-
galc, a Montreal month-
ly. He is also senior part-
ner of the firm of Beau-
champ & Bruchesi, and
revising barrister for Ho-
chelaga. He was made
Q. C. in 1893. He mar-
ried Maria E. Decary.
MEN OR CANADA-
285
JK. KORAN, Lit D.,
LL. B., editor of the
' Montreal True Wit-
ness, was born at Aylmer,
Que., in 1857. His father,
John Foran, was one of
the most prominent lumber
merchants of the Ottawa
Valley, and his mother was
a lady of high standing in
Ireland. She was connected
prior to her marriage, with
the Ladies' Literary Jour-
nal of Philadelphia. Dr.
Foran entered St. Joseph's
College, Ottawa (the pres-
ent university), in 1867,
graduating in 1877. The
same year, he went to Laval
University, Que., to study
law, subsequently spending
three years in the office of
Messrs. Andrews, Caron &
Andrews. In 1880, he grad-
uated LL.B. He practised
his profession until 1883,
when ill-health compelled
him to retire from sedentary
work. He then spent two
years in the woods of the
North, returning in 1886,
to enter the political and
literary arenas. During two years he
acted as secretary to the Speaker of
the House of Commons. In 1891, he
was asked to take charge of The True
Witness, the only Catholic organ in
the English language in the Province
of Quebec, and he has since brought
this paper to the front rank of Catholic
journals in America. During the past
fifteen years, or more, Dr. Foran has
contributed poems essays and other
articles to the Canadian and American
press. He has delivered over 100
lectures in Canada, and a countless
number of addresses. He has written
several works, and has now in press a
volume of his poems and lyrics. Re-
cently, the University of Ottawa con-
ferred upon him the degree of Doctor
of Letters, and his address on that oc-
casion, was pronounced by a judge of
the Supreme Court, the most eloquent
he had ever heard, while the Governor-
General declared that, for composition
and delivery, it was the finest master-
piece he had heard for years. He was
married, in January, 1892, to Miss
Louisa Davis, eldest daughter of Mr.
Bdwin Davis, formerly of Ottawa. On
issuing one of his volumes of poems,
he gives much of the credit to his
talented wife.
286
MEN OF* CANADA-
ALBERT COLBEY SMITH,
M.P.P., of the firm of A. C.
Smith & Co., Commission and
Produce Merchants, Carleton, St. John,
N. B., was born at Blissville, Sunbury
County, N. B., March zoth, 1844. His
parents were Benjamin Smith and
Amelia Clark, natives of New Bruns-
wick. They were of U. E. Loyalist
stock, their ancestors having come
from the State of Connecticut, U. S. A.
His paternal great grandfather was an
officer in the British Army, and fought
in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Smith
received his early education at the
Common and Superior schools of Sun-
bury County, after which
he continued his studies at
the Normal School, St John.
After graduating from that
institution, he taught school
at different places in New
Brunswick, for seven years.
In 1876, he commenced
business in St. John, as
commission merchant, and
now does a very extensive
trade in all parts of the
Dominion, as well as in the
Old Land. Mr. Smith has
always taken a great in-
terest in the municipal af-
fairs of St. John, and was
elected alderman for that
city in 1883, and remained
a member of the Council
until 1890, being elected on
most occasions by acclama-
tion. In 1890, he was
nominated a candidate to
represent the city of St.
John, in the Provincial Le-
gislature, and was returned
by a large majority. He
was again the successful
candidate at the General
Elections of 1892, his col-
leagues being Dr. Stockton,
Dr. Alward and Mr. W. Shaw. In
politics, he is a staunch Liberal-Con-
servative, and is an able exponent of
the principles of that party. Mr.
Smith was married, on the 3rd of April,
1866, to Miss Sarah E. Boone, daughter
of William Holland Boone, Esq., of
Fredericton, N. B., of U. E. Loyalist
stock. His family consists of two
children, one son and one daughter,
living. Mr. Smith belongs to the Free
Masons, Good Templars and Odd Fel-
lows. In religion, he is a prominent
member of the Free Christian Baptist
Church, being one of the deacons and
trustees.
OF S
287
REV. HENRY DESPARD DE
BLOIS, Round Hill, N. S., was
born at Halifax, October i3th,
1831, and is descended from Stephen,
Count of Blois, formerly King of En-
gland. He was educated at Halifax
Grammar School, and at King's College,
Windsor, where he graduated with
honors. He was principal of the Anna-
polis Academy for four years, ordained
deacon in 1853, and priest in 1854. His
first charge was Bridgewater, where he
built the first Episcopal Church, and
also held the oifice of commissioner of
schools, after which he ministered at
Albion Mines and Granville, was then
Missionary on the Liverpool Road, then
rector of Bridgetown, and from there,
came to his present charge, where he is
also rural dean of the counties of Anna-
polis and Digby. He has also taken a
prominent part in the cause of educa-
tion, temperance and masonry. He is
the author of several works, among
which are " Leaves from my Journal, "
" Rambles in the West Indies," " The
Inner Life," " The Birds of the Air and
the Lilies of the Field," etc., etc.
FLEX. H. McGILLIVRAY,
rister and Q. C., Guysboro
N. S., was born, in 1844
Dunmaglass, Antigonish County,
His parents were Hugh McGillij
and Catharine McDonald. Mr. Mcmi-
livray was educated at St. Franois-
Xavier College , Antigonish , after
which he began the study of law. He
passed his examinations with credit,
and was admitted to the Bar, and at
once opened an office in Guysboro',
where he still continues, standing
high in the estimation of the profession
___ . . ,
taken an active interest in municipal
affairs, and is at present clerk of the
Council for the municipality of Guys-
boro', and revising officer for the county
of Guysboro'. He was married, Novem-
ber 26th, 1875, to Anna C. Smith,
daughter of the late Captain Joseph
Smith, of Antigonish. His family con-
sists of two sons and one daughter.
JVIKN OF*
289
RANVILLE C. CUNINGHAM, M.I.C.
E., Montreal, was born in Scotland,
where he learned his profession. After
being engaged in various engineering enter-
prises in the Old Land, in 1870, he went to
Honduras, Central America, taking charge of
part of the survey of a trans-continental rail-
way. He had charge of the construction of
the Wellington, Grey & Bruce, the preliminary
surveys for the C. P. R., west of Winnipeg, of
the P. E. I. Railway, etc. He was then solli-
citor of the Canada Southern Railway, and
subsequently chief engineer of that line. In
1 889, he was appointed assistant city engineer of
Toronto, afterwards city
engineer ; in 1892, chief
engineer of the Montreal
Street Ry., in 1893, ma-
nager of the same. He
is a member of the Insti-
tution of C. E. , London,
the C. S. C. E., and a
Fellow of R. C. S. E.
>M. BORTHWICK, Mayor of the city
of Ottawa, was born near that city,
in 1848, where he received a good
education. His first experience in business,
was as clerk in a grocery establishment. In
the winter of 1868, he proceeded to California,
where he remained three years and a half. In
1872, he returned to Ottawa, and commenced
in the grocery trade, in which he has since
been engaged. In 1887, he was elected alder-
man for St. George's Ward, and during 1890
and 91, acted as chairman of the Fire and Light
Committee of the City Council. Having done
good work in this position, he was elected to
the honorable position of
mayor, in January, 1895,
an office for which he
is fully qualified. Mr.
Borthwick was married,
in 1870, to Miss Jane
Blyth. His family con-
sist of four sons and five
daughters.
REV. J. C. BORTH, Pastor of the Ger-
man Lutheran Church, Ottawa, was
born, September 2oth, 1856, at Berlin,
Ont. He was educated at the common and
grammar schools, of that town, and Concordia
College, Ft. Wayne, Ind., where he studied
the higher branches, receiving his diploma in
1875. He then studied theology at Concordia
University, St. Louis, Mo., and graduated,
1878. He accepted a call to a charge of three
congregations, viz. : Floradale, Salem and
Linwood, Ont. , and was installed there, August
4th, 1878. In 1 88 1, he accepted a second and
urgent call to Ottawa, where he has since la-
bored. He is a member
of the Ev. Luth. Synod
of Missouri, Ohio, and
other states, and was
secretary of the Canada
District Synod many
years, and is now supt. of
the charges in Eastern
Ontario and Quebec.
r pOUIS AUDET LAPOINTE, Montreal,
y was born at Contrecceur, Que., May
1 6th, 1860. He was educated at Mas-
son and Varennes colleges, afterwards taking
a course in the Montreal Business College,
having removed with his father to that City,
in 1871. After finishing his education, he was
engaged as bookkeeper with Villeneuve &
Lacaille, wholesale merchants, until 1880. In
1882, he commenced his present business, in
addition to which he carries on a real estate and
account office, and is expert and valuator in
expropriation matters for the corporation of
the city of Montreal. He has taken a pro-
minent part in the Mon-
treal Swimming Club,
Licensed Victuallers' As-
sociation, the Fish and
Game Club of the Chenal
du Moine and Saint Jean
Baptiste Society. In po-
litics, he is a staunch
Liberal.
19
290
;EN. THOMAS BEDFORD -JONES,
LL. D. , D. C. L-, was born in Cork,
Ireland, January i6th, 1830. He was
educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and
Queen's College, Cork ; ordained deacon in
1855, and priest the same year. In 1856, he
became curate of St. Peter's, Cork ; in 1857,
surrogate of the diocese, and afterwards was
chaplain of the District Lunatic Asylum. In
1862, he came to Canada, and was first a mis-
sionary at Kitley, Out. ; in 1865, he founded
the second parish in Ottawa, and built the
Church of St. Alban the Martyr. In 1881, he
was appointed Archdeacon of Kingston, Rector
of Napanee. In 1874,
he was made canon and
one of the bishop's exa-
mining chaplains and
member of the corpora-
tion of Trinity Univer-
sity. Since 1890, he is
re.ctor of St. Peter's,
Brockville, Ont.
JAMES WELLINGTON STAGG, Post-
master, Brockville, Ont., was born in
Brockville, April 2ist, 1854. His pa-
rents were John & Martha Stagg. Mr. Stagg
was educated at the Victoria School, Brock-
ville, and Victoria College, Cobourg. In 1872,
he entered the Brockville Post Office, and was,
for seven years, at the general delivery. In
1880, he was appointed deputy P. M., and
filled that position until July igth, 1894, when
be became postmaster. Mr. Stagg is a member
of the Masonic Order, also of the I. O. O. F. ,
and has held offices in both societies. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist. He has been an ex-
tensive traveller, having
travelled all over Cana-
da, the United States, and
in 1890 made a tour
through Europe, visiting
England, Ireland, Scot-
land, France, Switzer-
land, Germany and Bel-
gium.
T plEUT.-COL. WILLIAM HAYES JACK-
\ SON, Brockville, Ont., was born there,
^"^ March 3 ist, 1828. In 1855, he assisted
in organising the first company of active
militia at Brockville, and was color-sergeant.
In 1856, he was promoted to the rank of lieu-
tenant ; in 1 86 r, captain ; and in 1862, brigade
major to the 8th brigade division. In 1860,
he took a course of musketry instruction at
Montreal, and obtained a first-class certificate.
In 1864, he obtained a field officer's certificate.
In 1868, in a competition, at Laprairie, with
about 470 marksmen, he was awarded the
bronze and gold medals of the Dominion of
Canada Rifle Associa-
tion, with $500.00 added.
In 1873, he was gazetted
deputy adjutant-general,
military district No. 4.
During the Fenian trou-
bles of 1866 and '70, and
at the N. W. Rebellion,
he saw active service.
ROBERT BOWIE, Brockville, Ont., was
born March 3rd, 1840, in London,
Eng. His parents were Allison &
Martha Bowie. He was educated at the High
School and Montreal College, Montreal. He
learned the grocery business in Brockville,
and afterwards travelled for a Montreal firm
for seven years. He then went into the brew-
ing and malting business, in Brockville, which
he still continues, in company with his son.
He was councillor of Brockville during the
years 1875, 76, 77, 78, 82 and 83, and was
elected mayor in 1884. Being instrumental
in securing waterworks for the town, he was
elected water commis-
sioner in 1893. He has
also been school trustee.
In religion, he is an Epis-
copalian. He was mar-
ried, Nov. 22nd, 1866, to
Margaret E. McClean of
Brockville. His family
consists of six children.
MEN
CANADA.
REV. JOSEPH AUBIN, Parish
Priest, Ste. Rose, Que., was born
October 6th, 1840, at St. Jerome,
Terrebonne County. His parents were
Telesphore Aubin and Angelique Ca-
dieux. Father Aubin pursued his
classical and theological studies at the
Seminary of Ste.Therese, where he also
taught for five years. He was made
priest November 25th, 1866, after which
he officiated at St. Janvier, St. Jerome
and Longueuil. From 1872 to 1880, he
consecrated himself to the missions of
the Eastern Townships, building a
church and manse at St. Zenon de
Piopolis, and at St. Philemon of Stoke.
On account of ill health, he passed the
year 1881, as chaplain at the convent
of the Bon Pasteur, at St. Hubert.
From 1882 to 1884, he was priest at
St. Jean de Mattra, where he built a
church and manse. From 1884 to
1892, he was at St. Esprit, Montcalm
County, where he also built a manse
and repaired the church, and in the
latter year, was appointed parish priest
of Ste. Rose, where he has also made
extensive improvements.
292
JOHN D. HAMILL, L.D.S., Mea-
ford, Ont., was born in the Town-
ship of Markham, York County,
June 4th, 1856. His father, Samuel
Hamill, was a miner, who went to
California when our subject was a
child, spending, at different times,
about twenty-five years in that country.
He died, at Aurora, May nth, 1894.
Dr. Hamill received his education at
Aurora Public School and Branipton
High School. When sixteen years of
age, he learned the trade of machinist,
at which he worked five years. He then
entered the office of Dr. Willmott, to
study dentistry, graduated in March,
1882, opened an office in Aurora,
eighteen months later he removed to
Meaford, where he has since remained.
He was a member of the Council in
Meaford, in 1889 and 1891, and has
been on the High School Board, three
years, and is at present chairman. He
is also an official member of the A.F. &
A.M., I.O.O.F., A.O.U.W. In religion,
he is a Methodist, and in politics, a Re-
former. Dr. Hamill married, Oct. i8th,
1882, Allie Armstrong, of York Co.
IVIEN OR CANADA.
293
H. COMSTOCK,
head of the firm of The W. H.
Comstock Company, Limited,
Brockville, Ont, was born at Batavia,
N. Y. He was educated at Flushing,
N. Y., and on leaving school, com-
menced as clerk. He started business
on his own account, in 1854. The W.
H. Comstock Company, Limited, are
the proprietors of Dr. Morse's Indian
Root Pills, Dead Shot Pellets and
McKenzus Dead Shot Worm Candy.
Two communities are benefitted by
their factories, one at Morristown, N.Y.,
where the building covers an acre, and
the Brockville Factory and the Comstock
Block, which contain their handsomely
fitted offices. Mr. Comstock's thorough
energy and business ability, have
brought it to its present high standard.
He is one of the largest real estate
owners of the town, and has filled the
positions of mayor, councillor and
school trustee. In politics, he is a
Liberal, and twice ran for M. P., but
was unsuccessful. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian. In 1864, he married
Josephine Elliott, and after her death,
Miss Allie Gates, in 1893. He had one
son and a daughter by his first mar-
riage. The son died in May, 1891. His
daughter married C. S. Cossitt, Esq.
294
r-)OBERT VICTOR SINCLAIR,
Barrister and Solicitor, Ottawa,
was born, May 24th, 1861, at
Forestville, N.Y. His parents were Ro-
bert and Elizabeth Morrison (Colville)
Sinclair. The former was a native of
Scotland, and after coming to this
country, was, for many years, employed
in the Government service. His mother
was the daughter of the late Dr. David
Colville, of the Honorable East India
Company's Service. Mr. Sinclair was
educated at Ottawa Collegiate Institute,
and in 1880, begau the study of law, in
the office of Stewart, Chrysler & Gor-
mully. Here, he pursued his studies
until May, 1885, when he was called to
the Bar. He then formed a partner-
ship with Mr. Gormully, and practised
under the style of Gormully & Sinclair,
until November, 1894, when he com-
menced on his own account. He is one
of the most brilliant and popular of the
younger members of the legal profes-
sion in Ottawa, and there is evidently
before him a successful career. In
politics, he is a supporter of the Con-
servative party ; in religion, a member
of the Church of England. Mr. Sinclair
was married, in 1887, to Miss King,
daughter of Jas. W. King, ex-M.P., of
Windsor, N. S. He has two sons.
OK
295
JOHN C. GLASHAN,
Inspector of Public
Schools, Ottawa, Ont.,
was born in 1844, in Ellon,
Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
His parents were Thomas
Glashan,M.A., M.D., M.R.
C.S., and Frances Stuart,
who carne to Canada in
1853, locating in Middlesex
County, Out. Here, our
subject was educated at the
public schools, and after-
wards spent one year in the
Normal School, Toronto ,
obtaining a first-class teach-
er's certificate at the age
of seventeen. He taught
school for one year in Peel
County, and next in Perth
County for one year and a
half, and in 1864, was ap-
pointed first assistant in the
Provincial Model School ,
Toronto. He remained in
this capacity for three years
and a half, and in 1871, was
made inspector of schools
for Division No. i, Middle-
sex County. Five years
later , he was appointed
inspector of public schools
for the city of Ottawa. He was the
first Canadian member of the New
York Mathematical Society, now the
American Mathematical Society ; was
for nine years a member of the Central
Committee of Examiners, under the
Education Department of Ontario ; is
the author of the Public School Arith-
metic, authorized for use in the public
schools of Ontario, of an arithmetic for
high schools, and is joint author, with
Professor G. A. Wentworth and Dr. J.
A. McLellan of a Treatise on Algebraic
Analysis, published by Messrs. Ginn &
Co., of Boston, U. S. A. Mr. Glashan
has also been a contributor to The Phi-
losophical Magazine (London, Eng.),
The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
(Cambridge, Eng.), and The American
Journal of Mathematics. He was mar-
ried, in 1868, to Anne, daughter of Mr.
Thos. Churcher, merchant, * London,
Ont. His family consists of one daugh-
ter, Frances Stuart, who is receiving
the benefits of a liberal education,
having passed through Ottawa Colle-
giate Institute, and studied for one
year in Berlin, Germany, and is now
following an arts course in Toronto
University. In religion,' Mr. Glashan
is a member of the Presbyterian
Church.
296
JT. MACPHERSON, L. D. S.,
Montreal, was born at Lancaster,
* Glengarry County, Ont., Sep-
tember 25th, 1849. He i s the son of
Rev. Thomas MacPhersou, M. A.,
Presbyterian clergyman, who came to
Canada from the Isle of Skye, in 1835,
being first stationed at Beech Ridge,
Que., and afterwards was at Lancaster,
Ont., until his death. During the Re-
bellion of 1837, he served as captain at
Beech Ridge, and is also known as
being one of the eleven Presbyterian
ministers in Canada, opposed to the
Union, and until his death, remained
true to the old Kirk. Our subject
received his early education
at Lancaster, and subse-
quently Williamstown
Grammar School. He after-
wards went to Montreal and
attended McGill College for
three years, matriculating
in medicine at this institu-
tion. He then went to New
York city, where he studied
dentistry two years, subse-
quently studying one year
in Toronto, and obtained
his degree of L. D. S. in
Montreal. He then began
practice at Huntingdon,
where he remained until
1892, when he removed to
Montreal, and is now located
on Beaver Hall Hill, where
he has established one of
the most successful prac-
tices in the city. He is a
member of the Masonic
Order, Orange Society, In-
dependent Order of Odd-
fellows, and Independent
Order of Foresters, and was
License Conimisioner for
Huntingdon County. In
politics, he is a Conserva-
tive, and takes an active
interest in the affairs of that party. He
was, for many years, secretary-treasurer
of the Liberal-Conservative Club in
Huntingdon County, and one of the
chief promoters of the same. To his
efforts is due the resuscitation of Con-
servatism in Huntingdon County,
which, for a great many years, returned
liberals by acclamation. lii 1890, he
established the Huntingdon Enterprise,
and succeeded in doing a noble work
through its columns for his party. In
religion, Mr. MacPherson is a Presby-
terian. He was married to Jessie
McBain, of Bainsville, Ont. His family
consists of six children.
CA.NADA.
297
CHARTRAND, Pro-
prietor of the Princess Louise
Restaurant, Montreal, and Fi-
nancial Secretary of the Hotel Keepers'
Mutual and Benefit Association, was
born January ist, 1860, at St. Vincent
de Paul, Que. His father's name was
Ubald Chartrand, while his mother's
maiden name was Lucie Lauzon, des-
cendants of old French families. Mr.
Chartrand received his education at the
schools of his native village, receiving
a good practical training. When six-
teen years of age, he began business
life as a clerk, and was engaged in this
capacity with different establishments
until 1888. He then started business
on his own account in the premises
which he now occupies. Mr. Chartrand
is well known and popular throughout
the Province of Quebec, and his restau-
rant receives a large and select patron-
age. He was one of the founders of
the Hotel Keeper's Mutual Benefit
Association, and ever since its founda-
tion he has taken an active interest in
the progress of that association. In
religion, Mr. Chartrand is a member of
the Roman Catholic Church ; in politics,
a Conservative, although not taking
any active part in political affairs. He
is unmarried.
298
JOSEPH RIENDEAU, Proprietor
of the Riendeau Hotel, Jacques
Cartier Sq., Montreal, was born,
October i5th, 1842, near Montreal, Qne.
His father was Joseph Riendeau, while
his mother was Marie Ste-Marie, both
of French origin, but now deceased.
Mr. Riendeau was educated in the High
School, Montreal. He spent seventeen
years of his life in the United States,
in Florida, New Orleans, Boston, New
York and Springfield, Mass., following
different lines of business in these
cities. He returned to Canada in 1865.
For some years, he was clerk of the St.
Lawrence Hall for Mr. Henry Hogan.
In 1879, he began business on his own
account, in Montreal, in which he has
since continued. Mr. Riendeau was
one of the founders of the Victuallers'
Association, which was established in
1884, with Mr. Hogan as president, and
Mr. Riendeau as one of the directors.
He is now president of this association,
serving his second term in that capa-
city, and takes a great interest in the
prosperity of that organization. In re-
ligion, he is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church ; in politics, a sup-
porter of the Liberal party. He is a
most popular man, widely and favor-
ably known with the travelling public.
MKN
CANADA.
299
a APT. JOHN MCDONALD,
Banker, Chatsworth, Ont, was
born, in 1850, in Sydenham
Township, Grey County, Ont. His
parents were John and Anne (Cameron)
McDonald, pioneers of Grey County.
Capt. McDonald was educated in
Toronto University, taught school three
years in Grey County, after which he
studied law one year. He was ap-
pointed clerk of the Division Court at
Chatsworth, in 1880. In 1892, he
added banking to his other business.
In politics, Mr. McDonald is a Liberal,
and has been asked to stand for Parlia-
mentary honors, but so far has de-
clined. In religion, he is a Presby-
terian. He is also treasurer of the
Holland Agricultural Society, of the
Chatsworth Mechanics' Institute, of
the 3ist Battalion, chairman of the
School Board, and a J. P. He is also
a frequent contributor to the press.
Capt. McDonald was married, in 1885,
to Annie C., daughter of the late Capt.
Archibald Campbell, of Chatsworth,
formerly mayor of Oban, Argyleshire,
Scotland. He has two sons.
300
REV. JOHN WELLS, M.A., Pres-
byterian Minister, Flesherton,
Ont, was born October, 1837, i n
the parish of Johnstone, Dumfriesshire,
Scotland. He received his primary
education at the parish school and
Dumfries Academy, after which he en-
tered Glasgow University, where he
graduated with the degree of M. A., in
1856. He was a distinguished student,
took many valuable prizes and bursa-
ries, notably the prize for general profi-
ciency, during his last year in theology.
He was licensed in May, 1860, and
ordained in Angust, 1861. He came to
Canada and was inducted to the charge
of New Richmond, Que., in November
of the same year; East Williams, Ont,
July, 1877; Jarvis, January, 1884;
Flesherton, 1891. Mr. Wells is a
powerful preacher, an effective plat-
form speaker, and is active in educa-
tional and temperance movements, is a
P.M. in the A.F. & A.M., and a member
of the A.O.U.W. In 1886, Mr. Wells
was married to Annabella, only daugh-
ter of the late Rev. James Steven,
Campbellton, N. B.
IVTKN
301
TT7HE LATE ISAAC WENGER,
<s I fe Ay ton, Ont., was born in Lan-
caster County, Pa., February
1 8th, 1812. When about thirteen years
of age, he came to Canada. In 1852, he
and the late S. S. Weaver, started a
store in Preston, under the name of
Wenger & Weaver, shortly afterwards
removing to Elmira, where the late
Peter Wenger joined the firm, which
was then known as Wenger, Weaver
& Co. Our subject retired from the
firm, however, and started a store in
partnership with John Ruppel, under
the name of Wenger & Ruppel, which
firm, after a few years, dissolved. In
1874, he sold his interests in Elmira,
and purchased the Ayton Mill property,
associating his three sons with him in
the milling, store, and subsequently
creamery business. In religion, he was
a Mennomite ; in politics, a Liberal.
He was married, in 1839, to Mary
Bowman, of Waterloo County. He
died, March, i89O,very deeply regretted.
His businesses are continued by his
sons, under the names of Noah Wenger
& Bros., and Isaac Wenger.
302
CANADA.
BNRY BIRD, J. P., Clerk, of
Barrie, Ont, was born, in 1831,
in Tipperary County, Ireland.
He came to Canada, with his parents,
in 1851, and settled in Toronto, where
he engaged in mercantile pursuits. In
1859, he removed to Barrie. In 1870,
he was elected councillor of the town,
and from 1865 to 1874, he was secretary
of the Public School Board. In 1874,
he was appointed clerk and treasurer.
In 1889, on the separation of these
offices, he retained the clerkship. In
politics, Mr. Bird is a Liberal, was se-
cretary of the Reform Association for
North Simcoe, and also of the North
Simcoe Agricultural Society. In reli-
gion, he is a Methodist, active in works
of charity, secretary of the Barrie Relief
Fund and treasurer of the Children's
Aid Society. Mr. Bird was married,
in 1856, to Elizabeth, daughter of the
late Thomas Montgomery, of Bradford,
Ont. He has three sons and four
daughters; one son, Thomas A., being
manager of the Bank of Toronto, at
Brockville, and another, Joseph H-, a
barrister in the city of Toronto.
33
T pUDGER FOREST, M.D., L'As-
V soinption, Que., was born there,
December 24th, 1827. His par-
ents were Francis and Marie (Arnireau)
Forest. Dr. Forest received his educa-
tion at L'Assornption College, complet-
ing his course in 1852. He at once
commenced to study for his profession at
the Medical College, Montreal, graduat-
ing M.D., in 1856. He then went to
New York, studying in the hospitals,
and on his return commenced practice
in L'Assoinptiou, where he has since
remained, and to-day stands in the
front rank of his profession in his
district. In politics, the Doctor is a
Liberal, and active in his party's in-
terests. In 1886, he was elected to the
Quebec Legislature, for L'Assornption
County, remaining two terms. Whilst
in Parliament, he took an active part
in the discussion of all questions, and
gave his constituency an able repre-
sentation. In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. February i5th, 1858, he
married Atala, daughter of the late
Hon. P. N. Archainbault His family
consists of five children.
304
REMI BENOIT, Collector of Cus-
toms, Arichat, C. B., was born
January 3rd, 1842, at Descouse,
C. B. His parents were James and
Marina (Petitpas) Benoit, descendants
of the first French settlers of Nova
Scotia. Mr. Benoit was educated at
St. Francis Xavier College, Antigouish
and Laval University of Quebec. He
taught for four years in Nova Scotia,
and was inspector of public schools of
Richmond County, C. B., from 1869 to
1879. He received the appointment of
Collector of Customs, in February, 1879,
which office he still holds. In dis
charging the duties of this office, he
exhibits that ability and carefulness
which so largely characterized his pre-
vious life, and which materially aided
in securing him the position. In reli-
gion, Mr. Benoit is a Roman Catholic ;
in politics, a Conservative. He was
married, in 1869, to Miss Delvenia
Pertus, who died in 1875, and again,
in 1879, to Miss Julia S. Martel. His
family consists of four children by his
first marriage, and six by his second,
all of whom are living but one.
MEN
CANADA.
305
aAPTAIN ARTHUR J. WHITE-
HEAD, Bark and Lumber Mer-
chant, of Eastman, Que., was
born at West Bolton, Province of
Quebec, January 3rd, 1851. His father
was Seth Whitehead, Esq., farmer, of
Shefford, while his mother's maiden
name was Isabella Payton. Mr. White-
head was educated at a district school
in Shefford. At the age of fifteen years,
he left school and followed farming for
a number of years. He then learned
the trade of tanner in the establishment
of Shaw Bros. & Cassils, Waterloo,
Que., which business he afterwards
followed until 1894, when he engaged
in the bark and lumber
business, at Eastman, which
he has since followed with
success. In addition to this
business, he conducts a
general store at Eastman,
and has also established a
cheese factory there, which
promises to be an important
factor in the community.
He also owns a farm in that
vicinity, to which he gives
a good deal of attention.
Capt. Whitehead has been
prominently identified with
the municipal affairs of
Eastman, having been a
member of the Municipal
Council since 1888. He
also takes an active part in
political affairs, being a
prominent Liberal, and does
good work for that party at
election campaigns. In re-
ligion, he is a member of
the Church of England, and
has held the office of warden
of St. John's Church, East-
man. He is also a member
of the Independent Order
of Foresters, and of the
Masonic Fraternity. He
entered the military service of Canada,
in 1870, at the time of the Fenian
Raid, at Eccles Hill, where he saw
active service, after which he was pro-
moted through the different stages of
military offices until 1877, when he was
made captain of No. 2 Company, 79th
Battalion. He was an enthousiastic
military man, but pressure of busi-
ness, compelled him to resign in 1890 ;
he still retains his rank. Captain
Whitehead was married, May 8th,
1877, to Mary Jane McKenna, daughter
of Thomas McKenna, Esq., Waterloo,
Que. His family consists of three sons
and three daughters.
306
IVLKN
ENTWORTH EATON
ROSCOE, Barrister, Kent-
ville, N. S., was born August
2ist, 1849. His parents were Jacob
Miner and Prudence Jane (Rockwell)
Roscoe. Mr. Roscoe was educated at
the Wolfville Academy and Dalhousie
College. He taught school very suc-
cessfully for seven years in the County
of Kings, and was well known, in edu-
cational circles, as a successful teacher.
He studied law in the office of D. B.
Woodworth, M.P.P., afterwards M.P.,
Kentville, N. S., and was admitted to
the Bar September i9th, 1876, when
he was at once taken into partnership
with Mr. Woodworth. In August,
1878, he commenced practice on his
own account, at Kentville, and has re-
mained there ever since. His connec-
tion not only extends over the County
of Kings and the surrounding country,
but to almost every part of Nova Scotia.
He has a leading commercial practice,
but is more particularly known as a
criminal lawyer, having been promi-
nent in some of the most conspicuous
criminal cases. Among others may be
mentioned that he was the leading
counsel for the defence in the Cameron
Poisoning Case, in 1893, at Annapolis,
and was sole counsel for the defence in
the Jackson Poisoning Case,
in 1894. The local papers
at that time in writing up
a description of the lawyers
who figured in these cases,
paid an eloquent tribute to
the ability and eloquence of
Mr. Roscoe in his conduct
of the cases. He occupies
many prominent positions
other than those in connec-
tion with his extensive law
practice. He is at present
warden of the County of
Kings, having been elected
in 1890, and re-elected in
1892 . He was county
councillor two years previ-
ous to this. He is a public
spirited citizen, and con-
scientiously performs the
duties of the offices entrust-
ed to him, which has gained
for him the high esteem
with which he is regarded.
Mr. Roscoe was married,
December 27th, 1878, to
Annie E., daughter of Ro-
bert Martin, Esq., of Centre-
ville, N.S. They have four
children : two sons and two
daughters.
307
RM. FISHER, M.D., C.M., Wiar-
ton, Ont, was born in Peel
* Township, Wellington County,
Ont. He received an early and liberal
education, after which he took up the
study of dentistry, graduating L. D. S.
from the Royal College of Dental
Surgeons, in 1876. He pursued his
medical studies at Toronto School of
Medicine, and graduated M. D., C. M.,
from Victoria University, in 1881, and
one year later took M. B., at Toronto
University, and M. C. P. S. O. For
several years he was teacher of practi-
cal dentistry in the Royal College of
Dental Surgeons, was, for ten consecu-
tive years, on the board of directors of
that institution ; he was also, for a time,
senior surgeon on the S. S. " Montreal."
From 1889 to 1892, he held the posi-
tion of examiner on medical subjects,
relating to dentistry, at Toronto Uni-
versity. In 1884, he located in Wiar-
ton, and, in addition to his profes-
sional duties, is coroner for the County
of Bruce, and medical health officer of
the town. Dr. Fisher was married, in
1891, to Miss Alice Day, of Elora, Out.
3 o8
JOHN DICKSON KELLOCK,
M. D., Perth, Ont, was born in
that place, November 5th, 1835.
His father, Robert Kellock, a native of
Fifeshire, Scotland, caine to Canada
about the year 1832. His mother's
maiden name was Alicia MacDonnell,
of Paisley, Scotland. Dr. Kellock re-
ceived his education in the schools of
Perth, and the Normal School, Toronto.
He then taught school for a few years.
He subsequently studied medicine in
Queen's College, Kingston, and gra-
duated M. D. with honors, in 1862. He
immediately began to practise in Perth,
where he has since continued, being
now the oldest resident doctor in the
place. He has built up a large connec-
tion. He also occupies the positions
of surgeon to the County Gaol and to
the C.P.R., and coroner for the county.
Dr. Kellock has been a member of the
Board of Education for about thirty
years, and has been twice chairman of
the same. In religion, he is a Baptist ;
in politics, a supporter of the Liberal
party. His present wife was Miss
Margaret Brown, of Andover, Mass.
MEN
309
JCTOR ALLARD,
M. P. P. for Berthier,
Berthier, Que., was
born, February ist, 1860, at
St. Cuthbert, Berthier Co.
His father was a prominent
farmer in that county, and
was, for many years, a
Justice of the Peace, and
member of the Municipal
Council. Mr. Allard re-
ceived his collegiate educa-
tion at L'Assomption Col-
lege, where he remained six
years, and at Laval Univer-
sity, Quebec, completing a
full arts course, graduating
with the degree of B. A., in
1880. In the following
year, he commenced the
study of law in Laval Uni-
versity, Montreal, at the
same time entering in the
office of Hon. J. A. Ouimet,
Minister of Public Works.
After a course of three years
of theoretical and practical
study, he passed his exa-
minations, and was admitted
to the Bar, to practise law,
in January, 1884. In June,
of that year, he opened an
office in Berthier, where he has since
continued to practise his profession,
and where he enjoys a large and lucra-
tive business. While a student of law
in Montreal, he manifested much in-
terest in and ability for politics, and
in the Local campaign of iSSi, and
Federal campaign of 1882, he took an
active part on the platform, where his
eloquence speedily brought him into
prominence. In the General Provincial
Elections of 1890, he became a can-
didate on the Conservative ticket in
Berthier County, where he was unsuc-
cessful. Again, in 1892, he was a can-
didate for the same county, and was
returned by a large majority. He
represents, with much satisfaction to
his people and credit to himself, the
county which sent him to Parliament.
He has been, for a number of years, a
member of the Municipal Council of
Berthier. In religion, Mr. Allard is a
Roman Catholic. He is also a member
of the I. O. Foresters, and was the first
Chief Ranger of the Berthier Court.
January 2ist, 1885, Mr. Allard married
Miss Blanche Dorval, daughter of the
late Damase Dorval, Esq., a leading
advocate and inspector of schools in
L'Assomption. His family consists of
five children.
3io
GHAS. AUGUSTE CORNEL-
LIER, Q. C., Crown Prosecutor
for the district of Joliette, was
born, May 2nd, 1855, at Ste. Elizabeth,
Que. His parents were Hypolite Cor-
nellier and Henrietta Lavallee. He
received his education at Joliette Col-
lege, from which he graduated in clas-
sics. Having decided to study law, he
entered the office of Judge Baby,
Joliette, where he remained one year,
after which he was with Sir Alexander
Lacoste three years, and was admitted
to the Bar July i2th, 1879. He then
went to St. Johns, Que., and conducted
for a time L? Echo (Tlberville, after
which he abandoned jour-
nalism and went to Mont-
real, and for seven years
was connected with Hon.
J. A. Ouimet, during part
of this time he also con-
ducted the criminal cases
for the Crown, in Montreal.
In 1890, he removed to
Joliette, where he has built
up a very extensive con-
nection. Though the law
declares that a Q. C. must
be a lawyer of ten years'
practice, an exception was
made in his case, owing to
the able way in which he
had filled the office of pro-
secutor in Montreal, and
the Minister of Justice for
Canada conferred upon him
the title of Q.C., at the early
age of thirty - one years.
Mr. Cornellier has conduct-
ed some of the most im-
portant criminal cases ever
held in the district, either
as the prosecutor or defence,
amongst which may be
mentioned : Lavoie vs. Ga-
boury, being a protested
case in which an attempt
was made to disqualify Hon. J. A.
Ouimet, Crown vs. Jacobs, a murder
case in which he acted for the de-
fendant who was acquitted ; Hooper,
a murder case in which he acted as
Crown prosecutor, etc., etc. In reli-
gion, Mr. Cornellier is a Roman Ca-
tholic. October 2ist, 1881, he married
Emma, daughter of Alex. A. Wilson,
Esq., wholesale merchant, of Montreal.
His family consists of two daughters,
living. In politics, he is a Conserva-
tive, and has taken an active part on
the platform and otherwise. In 1890,
he was a candidate for the County of
Soulanges, but was defeated.
JOHN GREENSHIELDS, retired
Railway Contractor, Danville,
Que., was born in Scotland, in
1823. He was educated in the schools
of Scotland, and at the public school
near Montreal. He began work on the
Erie Canal, at the age of nineteen years.
By industry, tact and shrewdness, he
soon rose to distinction, and was in his
day one of the best known railway con-
tractors in the Province of Quebec. He
was also a prominent farmer and mill
owner. He is at present dealing with
John Lee & Co., Montreal, in lumber,
and the Toronto Paper Co., in pulp wood.
Mr. Greenshields was married, in 1851,
to Miss Margaret Naismith, of Scotland.
His family consists of eight children,
one of whom is J. N. Greenshields,
Q. C., a famous lawyer of Montreal,
whose biography appears in Vol. II, of
this series. Mr. Greenshields is one
of the oldest and most highly respected
residents of Richmond Co., and has
contributed largely, by his activity and
great experience, to its commercial
and industrial growth. He is noted
for his fine business ability and genero-
sity in helping to promote all public
enterprises, especially those which tend
to advance the welfare of the commu-
nity in which he resides.
OF S
REV. SAMUEL BOYD, Wallace,
Cumberland County, N. S., was
born in County Down, Ireland,
July 24th, 1824. His parents were
Robert Boyd and Martha Walker, both
of Scotch descent, his father being of
the third generation of his connection
of Boyds that settled in Ireland. Mr.
Boyd received his early education at
the schools of his native county, and at
Banbridge Private Academy. In 1845,
he entered the Royal College, Belfast,
completing the course of study, in
1849. Soon after, he settled in Phila-
delphia, and taught school, and then
took a theological course in connection
with the Reformed Presbyterian Church
of North America, under Dr. Crawford,
professor of theology and Dr. Wiley,
professor of Church History and Orien-
tal languages. He graduated in 1857,
was ordained the following year, and
inducted into the charge of the Reform-
ed Presbyterian Church, Somonauk,
111., remaining for four years, when
he removed to Shemogue, N. B., serv-
ing that Church eleven years. He was
then received into the Presbyterian
Church of Canada and inducted into
his present charge. He married, July
4th, 1864, Mary Ann, daughter of
Andrew T. Morrison, Bradford Co., Pa.
CANADA-
313
JOSEPH GRIGNON, Advocate and
Publisher, St. Jerome, Que., was
born, June 2ist, 1863, at that
place. His father's name was Medard
Grignon, a prominent merchant of St.
Jerome, while his mother's maiden
name was Henrietta Lalande, a des-
cendant of an old French family. Mr.
Grignon received his elementary edu-
cation in the schools of St. Jerome ; he
then attended Ste. Therese College,
where he completed his classical educa-
tion, in 1881. He then entered the
office of Hon. G. A. Nantel, at St.
Jerome, where he remained two years,
after which he attended Laval Univer-
sity, Montreal, two years, at the same
time giving attention to the practical
part of his profession in the office of
Messrs. St. Pierre & Bussiere, Mont-
real. He passed all his examinations
with great credit, in 1886, and at once
commenced to practise in St. Jerome,
where he has since remained, and has
built up a remunerative connection,
and enjoys the full confidence of his
townsmen and clientage, having evinc-
ed much legal ability. He also stands
socially in the highest esteem of the
citizens. In May, 1889, ne was elected
secretary-treasurer of St. Jerome School
Board, which position he has since
retained. He has always
shown a tendency to Jour-
nalism, and in August,
1888, was appointed editor
of Le Nord, a weekly
newspaper, published in St.
Jerome, in the interest of
the Northern part of the
Ottawa Valley, which paper
has attained a high posi-
tion in the country, and
is widely known. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal-Con-
servative, having taken an
active part on the platform
and through his paper, to
further the interest of that
party. His editorials are
often commented upon by
the leading newspapers of
the Province. In May, 1889,
Mr. Grignon was married
to Miss Valentine Labelle,
daughter of Joseph Labelle,
Esq., a prominent agricul-
turist of St. Jerome, Que.
Mrs. Grignon is a graduate
of Lachine Convent, obtain-
ing, on graduation, the
Governor General's Gold
Medal. His family consists
of two daughters.
JOHN SIMPSON,
M. P. P. for Argeuteuil Co.,
Lachute, Que., was born, No-
vember 23rd, 1851, at that place. His
father was John Simpson, a native of
Banffshire, Scotland, who came to Ca-
nada, in 1838, with the Royal Artillery,
as corpora], who, after the Rebellion,
married and settled in Lachute, where
he resided until his death, in 1890,
after being, for many years, lieutenant-
colonel of the 1 1 th Battalion. His
mother's maiden name was Jane Day,
a native of Scotland. Mr. Simpson
received his early education at Lachute
Academy, which he attended for about
eight years, completing a
full course at that institu-
tion. Having decided upon
a business career, he, at
once, on completing his col-
lege course, entered into
business with James Fish,
mill owner, at Lachute ,
with whom he learned all
the branches of the milling
trade, and is, to-day, with
one Mr. Boyd, the owner of
both saw and grist mills,
and of the electric lighting
plant for Lachute town,
and of the most extensive
trade in the district. The
reputation of his mills ex-
tends throughout the Domi-
nion, and they have had
the honor on more than one
occasion of carrying off the
medal and diploma at both
Provincial and Dominion
exhibitions, upon oatmeal.
He was, for three years,
secretary - treasurer of La-
chute. In politics, he is an
active Conservative, having
been secretary of the County
Association fora number of
years. In 1892, he was a
candidate for the Quebec Legislature,
and was returned. Since being in Par-
liament, he has proved himself a legis-
lator of worth, and has an opinion of
his own on all questions arising for
consideration. From 1881 to 1891, he
was the proprietor of the Lachute
Watchman, a well known and widely
circulated journal. In religion, Mr.
Simpson is an Episcopalian, has been
warden and delegate to Synod. In
1874, Mr. Simpson married Miss
Mary Fitzgerald, daughter of the late
Thomas Fitzgerald, of St. Andrews,
Quebec. His family consists of two
children.
JVtEN
CANADA.
315
ALBERT GARRI-
\f\J SON, Surveyor of Customs,
Halifax, N. S., was born June
loth, 1842, at Peggy's Cove, Halifax
County, N.S. His parents were George
and Ann (Dauphany) Garrison. Mr.
Garrison was educated at the public
schools. He entered the civil service,
in June, 1868, as assistant gauger and
proof officer, was long room clerk, in
1876, acting cashier, in 1886, and sur-
veyor of customs, in 1887. He joined
the Halifax Brigade Garrison Artillery,
in 1869; was made lieutenant, in 1876;
captain, in 1881 ; and major, his present
rank, in 1887. During the North-West
Rebellion of 1885, he served with the
Halifax Provisional Battalion. He was
a member of the Canadian Rifle Team
of Wimbledon, in 1884, and of Bisly,
in 1890. He has held high offices in
the Orange Society and the A. F. &
A. M. In religion, Major Garrison is
an Episcopalian ; in politics, a Conser-
vative. He was married, November
loth, 1874, to Elizabeth, daughter of
John Ross, Esq. His family consists
of one son and two daughters.
/CHARLES JAMES CAMPBELL,
14 ex-M. P., and ex-M. P. P., Bad-
^ deck, N. S., was born November
6th, 1819, in Skye, Invernessshire,
Scotland. He came to Cape Breton in
1830. He is the son of Capt. J. Camp-
bell, of "Duntulm, "and Isabella McRae,
Scotland. He was appointed coroner
in 1847, an d J- P- i n l &5- Contested
the first election held in Victoria, 1851.
Was a member of the Executive Council
from 1856 to 1859, when he was de-
feated. Returned in 1860, unseated on
petition in 1861, returned in 1863, but
defeated in 1867. Elected in 1871, ap-
pointed to the Legislative Council,
May 2nd, 1872, and resigned in 1874,
to run for the Dominion Parliament.
Was defeated in 1878, returned in 1882,
but again defeated in 1887. He was
appointed lieut. -colonel first Regiment
Victoria Militia some years before Con-
federation, and lieut. -colonel of Victoria
Reserve Militia in 1869. He was a mem-
ber of the Board of Agriculture, also
of the Board of Health. He married,
January, 1843, Eliza Jane Ingraharn.
He has seven children, living.
CANADA.
T pIEUT. -COLONEL
V JOSHUA WRIGHT,
commanding 43rd Bat-
talion, Hull, Que., was born
at Hull, Que., Sept. 22ud,
1855. He is descended in a
direct line from Liberius
Wright, the founder of that
city. His parents were Al-
phonso and Jessie (Hackett)
Wright. His father died at
the early age of 27, leaving
a widow and two sons. The
former still survives and of
the latter, the younger died
in 1889, leaving our subject
the only surviving one of
the family. Mr. Wright
was educated at the High
schools of Hull and Ottawa,
completing his studies about
the age of twenty. He then
followed farming extensive-
ly, on the estate then known
as the Columbia farm, until
1885, when he subdivided,
and leased the property for
town lots, and continued the
pursuit of agriculture on a
smaller scale. In 1891, he
invested heavily in mica
mining property, in the Gati-
neau Valley, becoming one of a syndi-
cate known as the Cascade Mining
Co., of which he has had the manage-
ment since its organization, and has
conducted its affairs with much ability.
At an early age he developed a great
aptitude for military matters and at the
age of seventeen, he entered military
life, by joining the Ottawa Garrison
Artillery, and four years later, took a
course in gunnery at " A " Battery,
Kingston. Upon the disorganization
of the Garrison Artillery, in 1877, ne
joined the Wakefield Infantry Co., and
served as lieutenant until its incor-
poration with the 43rd Battalion as No.
3 Co., when he was promoted to the
rank of captain. At the time of the
North-West Rebellion, in the spring of
1885, he was called to active service,
and made supply officer of General
Strange's column. During the cam-
paign, he displayed signal courage and
matchless ability, and at the close of
the war, was the recipient of many
honors and tokens of admiration from
his superior officers. Col. Wright was
married, in 1877, to Elizabeth, daughter
of Caleb Brooks, a well-known lumber
merchant of the Gatineau Valley. His
family consists of three sons and four
daughters.
H. AVER, Merchant, Moncton,
New Brunswick, was born,
November 5th, 1860, in that
His parents were O. and Susan
Mr. Ayer was educated at the
School, Moncton, receiving a
business education. He after-
wards took up the study of law, at
which he practised for a short time.
He gave up that profession, however,
to devote all his attention to mercantile
pursuits, in which he has continued
ever since. His keen knowledge of
business affairs, fully qualifies him to
control municipal matters, with which
he has been identified in Moncton, for
many years. He has been
alderman for four years,
chairman of the Finance
and Accounts Committee
two years, and is at present
the chairman of the Ex-
propriation Committee. In
connection with this com-
mittee, he performed very
valuable service for the
city, as through it, the pro-
perty and franchise of the
Moncton Gas Light and
Water Company, were ex-
propriated to the city. He
was also chairman of the
committee which drew up
the prospectus, in connec-
tion with the sale of the
^72,000 sterling of city
debentures, for the pur-
chase and control of this
extensive property. The
prospectus, as prepared, was
successful in bringing the
city an order for the deben-
tures from the Bank of
Montreal, London, Eng.,
which offer was finally
unanimously accepted by
the Council and gave uni-
versal satisfaction to the
people. Mr. Ayer represented the city
for two years, at the Westmoreland
County Council, and is at present
secretary of the Board of Trade. In
politics, he is a supporter of the Con-
servative party ; in religion, a member
of the Baptist Church, holding the
office of trustee in the church to which
he belongs, in Moncton. He is also a
member of the Board of School Trustees,
and takes a great interest in the pro-
gress of education in his city and
province. He was married, in 1884, to
Dora, daughter of J. M. Eaton, Esq.,
Moncton. His family consists of two
sons and three daughters.
CANADA.
319
DANIEL H. MACKINNON, Bar-
~J rister-at-Law, Notary Public,
Commissioner of the Supreme
Court, and M. P. P., Guysboro', Nova
Scotia, was born, April i5th, 1865, at
Lake Ainslie, C. B. His parents were
Neil MacKinnon and Mary MacLeod.
His father was born in Pictou County,
N. S., a descendant of a Waterloo pen-
sioner, and a native of the Isle of Muck,
Argyleshire, while his mother was a
daughter of a Louisburg veteran, and
a native of the Isle of Skye. Mr.
MacKinnon received his education at
Pictou Academy, Pictou, N. S. He
afterwards took up the study of law
and was admitted to the Bar, December
9th, 1890. He then opened an office
in Guysboro', where he has since re-
mained being now in the enjoyment of
a profitable connection. He is Crown
Prosecutor for the County of Guysboro.
He is also a member of the Masonic
Order. In politics, he is a Liberal, and
was elected a member of the Provincial
Legislature of Nova Scotia, March i5th,
1894, to represent the county of Guys-
boro. In religion, Mr. MacKinnon is
a Presbyterian. He was married ,
February i8th, 1891, to Christina,
daughter of Murdoch MacPherson,
Esq., of Mabou, Cape Breton.
320
IVIKN
JOHN NEILL, M.D., C. M., Hull,
Que., was born at Aylmer, Que.,
on the 3rd of March, 1867. His
father was Joseph Neill, a prominent
lumberman and agriculturist, while his
mother's maiden name was Elizabeth
Hill. Dr. Neill received his early edu-
cation in Aylmer Academy, matriculat-
ing in medicine in 1887. In October,
of the same year, he entered McGill
University to pursue his medical course,
which he completed, passing all exami-
nations and taking the degrees of M.D.,
C.M., in 1892. He at once commenced
practice in Inverness, Que., where he
soon proved himself a man suited to his
profession. In January, 1894, he re-
moved to Hull, Que., in order to have
a larger field, and since his location
there, he has rapidly come to the front,
and to-day enjoys a large and lucrative
practice. In politics, the doctor is a
Liberal, but does not give much atten-
tion to political matters, preferring to
devote his full time and attention to his
professional duties. In religion, he is
a member of the Methodist Church.
He is also a member of the I. O. F. On
the 5th of September, 1894, Dr. Neill
was married to Miss Bertha Stewart,
daughter of David Stewart, Esq., Ayl-
mer, Que.
MKN
CANADA.
321
JOHN HENDERSON, City Clerk,
Ottawa, Ont., was born in the
town of Duns, Berwickshire, Scot-
land, in 1835. His father was John
Henderson, a solicitor of that town,
while his mother's maiden name was
Elizabeth Smith, a descendant of an
old Scotch family, who had, for two
centuries, shed lustre upon the pages
of Scottish history, in military, profes-
sional and litterary circles. Mr. Hen-
derson received his early education in
the public schools of Duns. In 1850,
he commenced the study of law in the
office of Johnson & Robson, Duns,
Scotland. In 1853, he went to Edin-
burgh, entering the law office of G. &
J. Turnbull, where he remained four
years, at the same time attending law
lectures in Edinburgh University, where
he qualified for passing his examina-
tions as a solicitor. In 1857, he came
to Ottawa, where he obtained a position
as bookkeeper for J. McCurier & Co.,
lumbermen, afterwards with J. McLaren
& Co., where he remained as book-
keeper and manager until November,
1891, when he was appointed City
Clerk for Ottawa. In 1873, he became
an alderman in New Edinburgh, then a
suburb, now a part of Ottawa, and from
1876 to 1887, was reeve of that vil-
lage. During much of that
time, he was also chair-
man of Finance in the
County Council of Carle-
ton. From 1887 to 1891, he
was an alderman of his city.
He was, for over twenty
years , chairman of the
School Board of New Edin-
burgh, and afterwards a
member of the Ottawa
School Board. In 1891, he
was appointed City Clerk
for Ottawa, on the resigna-
tion of Mr. W. P. Lett, a
position which he is emi-
nently fitted to fill, owing to
his extensive and thorough
training in law in Edin-
burgh, and in business de-
tails in Ottawa city. He
has been a member of Knox
Presbyterian Church since
1858, and, for many years,
secretary and chairman of
managing committee. In
1863, Mr. Henderson was
married to Miss Mary Ha-
milton, of Ottawa, Ont. His
family consists of five chil-
dren one son and four
daughters.
322
r-)OBERT RANDOLPH CALL,
|g\ Newcastle, N. B., was born in
Newcastle, Miramichi, Septem-
ber 1 2th, 1837. His father, Obadiah
Call, was a native of the State of Maine,
while his mother, Margaret Burke, was
a native of Limerick, Ireland. Mr. Call
was educated at the Grammar School,
Newcastle. In 1871, in company with
Mr. John C. Miller, he built the side
wheel steamer " New Era, " and
established the first line of passenger
steamers that ran on the Miramichi
River. For about a third of a century,
he has been interested in the steamboat
business, and occupied the position of
agent for the Quebec and
Gulf Ports Steamship Com-
pany, and for other lines of
steamers that have called
at Newcastle. November
26th, 1866, he received the
appointment of U. S. Con-
sular agent at Newcastle.
In June, 1867, he was
elected chairman of the
Northumberland County
Almshouse Commissioners,
in January, 1874, made a
member of the Board of
Pilotage Commissioners for
the Miramichi District of
New Brunswick, and chosen
secretary-treasurer. He is
also the owner of the Gas
Works in Newcastle. Mr.
Call is also well up in mili-
tary matters ; he was created
lieutenant of 2nd battalion
of Northumberland County
militia, in 1865, and in Oc-
tober, 1868, appointed cap-
tain of the Newcastle Field
Battery of Artillery, and
gazetted as such December
1 8th of the same year. In
December, 1873, he was
major; and lieut.-colonel,
February 4th, 1885. In 1875, this corps
was called into active service during
the school riots in Gloucester County.
They left Newcastle for Bathurst, 28th
January, and arrived at their destina-
tion on the evening of the 2Qth of that
month, after having experienced great
hardships on the road. Mr. Call is a
Past Master in the Masonic Order, also
a member of the Northumberland High-
land Society. He has travelled con-
siderably in Europe and in Canada. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian, and has
been trustee, secretary and treasurer.
May 2ist, 1862, he married Annie
Rankin Nevin, a native of Scotland.
ft
MEN
323
AARON MONTGOMERY
EVANS, Mining Engineer, Man-
ager of Gowrie Colliery, C. B.,
(Dominion Coal Co.) was born, June
1 5th, 1847, at Welshpool, North Wales.
His parents were William and Eliza-
beth Evans. He was apprenticed to
James Bache, Esq., M. E., Dudley,
Worchestershire, in 1861, for seven
years. Since that time Mr. Evans has
followed mining, in England, Wales,
the United States and Canada. Since
coming to this country, he has been
manager of the Anglo-Canadian Asbes-
tos Co., limited, London, Eng., at Black
Lake, afterwards with King Bros., As-
bestos Mines, Thetford and Black Lake,
when he assumed his present position.
Mr. Evans is a member of the Masonic
Fraternity, the I. O. F., Orangemen
and Quebec Mining Association, and
was secretary of the Asbestos Club,
Black Lake, for two years. In religion,
he is a Methodist; in politics, a member
of the Conservative party. Mr. Evans
was married, in 1868, to Minnie Ashton
Hockett, eldest daughter of Wm. J. A.
Hockett, of London, Eng.
324
MEN OF S CANADA,
rTTHB LATE MATTHEW MAC-
cj I Is KENDRICK, P.M., Kincardine,
Ont., was born, April i2th, 1820,
in Ayrshire, Scotland. He was edu-
cated in Glasgow, came to Canada in
1840, entering the employ of Armour
& Ramsay, wholesale stationers, Mont-
real. He removed to Kingston, in
1842, to manage a branch there, and
to Hamilton two years later, where,
under the firm name of Armour, Ram-
say & Mackendrick, he continued until
1849, when the firm removed to To-
ronto. In 1855, Mr. Mackendrick re-
moved to Kincardine, acted as local
Crown Lands agent, and was soon after-
wards appointed P. M., a position he
filled with great acceptance until his
death, in 1892. He was married, in
1846, to Isabella, daughter of the late
Malcolm Christie, of Canipbeltown, Ar-
gyleshire, Scotland, by whom he had
two sons, Win. R., (deceased), late of
Chicago, and Geo. M., druggist, Kin-
cardine. Mr. Mackendrick. was largely
identified with the growth, progress and
prosperity of Bruce County. In reli-
gion, he was a Presbyterian.
OF S CANADA-
325
TT7HE LATE DAVID MACKEN-
d I Is DRICK, Merchant, Kincardine,
Ontario, was an elder brother of
the late Matthew Mackendrick, whose
biography appears on the opposite page,
and a son of Wni. Mackendrick, a
native of Glasgow, Scotland. He was
educated in the schools of Glasgow.
He came to Canada, when quite a young
man, and became one of the earliest
pioneers of Bruce County, having lo-
cated where the town of Kincardine
now stands, when there were few others
than the aboriginal Indians to trade
with. From 1849, ne saw the early
struggles, and contributed not a little
to lay the foundation of what Kincar-
dine is to-day. He carried on business
as merchant there, for a number of
years, in which he was eminently suc-
cessful, and retired with a competency.
The soul of honor and integrity, he
was, by his unobtrusive manner and
genial disposition, combined with busi-
ness tact and foresight, looked up to
and respected by all. Of late years,
he lived a quiet and retired life and
passed away, 1892.
326
JS. MAGEE, Grocery Merchant,
Moncton, N. B., was born, June
5th, 1862, in Albert County, New
Brunswick. His father's name is John
Magee, now living in Moncton, while
his mother's maiden name was Mar-
garet Bayley, both natives of Ireland.
Mr. Magee was educated in the public
schools of Albert County, and the Busi-
ness College of St. John, N. B. In 1888,
he began business, as grocer, in Monc-
ton, where he has since remained. He
has taken an active interest in muni-
cipal affairs, and was elected alderman,
in March, 1893, and again in 1894. He
is chairman of the Fire, Light and
Water Committee, Assessment and Ap-
peals and Printing committees. He
is also a member of the Knights of
Pythias. In religion, he is a member
of the Salvation Army, and in politics,
a Liberal. A man diligent in business,
and an earnest Christian, possessing the
confidence of all who know him. Mr.
Magee was married, in March, 1892,
to Miss Annie L- Jenkins, daughter of
Hugh Jenkins, Esq., shipbuilder of
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
327
JOHN C. MILLER, of
Millerton, Miramichi,
New Brunswick, Man-
ager of Miller's Tanning
Extract Company, was born,
January I2th, 1839, in Pic-
ton, Prince Edward County,
Ontario. His parents were
James and Eliza (Cummiug)
Miller. His father was from
East Kilbride , Scotland ,
coming to Canada about the
year 1834, settling in Picton,
Ont. Here, he married, and
did an extensive general
business for many years.
He died in 1880. His
mother was a native of Pic-
ton, and of U. E. Loyalist
stock. She died in 1890.
Mr. Miller was educated at
Picton public schools and
Knox College, Toronto. In
1856, he removed, with his
parents, to the Province of
Quebec, where he remained
until 1869, during which
time, in company with his
father and brother, he com-
menced the manufacture of
Hemlock Extract, of which
the former was the origin-
ator and patentee. In 1869, Mr. Miller
removed to Miramichi, and established
business on the same line, where he
has since remained. In 1871, in part-
nership with R. R. Call, Esq., of New-
castle, N. B., he built and ran the
steamer " New Era". This was the
first permanent passenger steamer on
the Miramichi River, and was soon
followed by the steamer " Andover,"
and many others, until at this date,
this river can boast of having the
largest fleet of river steamers numer-
ically speaking, of any other place in
the Maritime Provinces. Fondness of
the water acquired in youth on the Bay
of Quinte, led him into yachting, and he
was made commodore of the Miramichi
Yacht Club, at its formation, in 1885,
which position he has since held. This
club is still a nourishing one, and the
only one of its kind in New Brunswick.
Mr. Miller is an enthousiastic yachts-
man and is considered an authority on
all matters pertaining to that sport. In
religion, Mr. Miller is a member of the
Presbyterian Church ; in politics, a sup-
porter of the Liberal party. He was
married, in 1861, to Eliza McLean, of
Granby, Que. His family consists of
one son, John Walter, who is connected
with his father in the extract business.
328
OF" CANADA.
PR. LATCHFORD, B. A., Bar-
rister & Solicitor, Ottawa, Ont,
* was born, near Ottawa, April
30th, 1856. He is of Irish descent ; his
father, James Latchford, being a native
of Limerick County, and his mother
of Tipperary County, Ireland. Mr.
Latchford received his early education
at Aylrner Academy and various
schools in Ottawa. After spending a
number of years in business with his
father, he decided to take a University
course, and entered the College of Ot-
tawa, where he soon attained distinction
as a student. He won, among other
honors, the Governor-General's Medal
in English literature, and
a medal conferred by Pope
Leo XIII for the best latin
essay on psychology. Mr.
Latchford also excelled in
athletic exercises, and was
one of the first members
of the famous " Varsity
Foot-ball Team." He was
graduated, with honors, in
1882, taking the degree of
B. A. In the same year, he
began the study of law,
in Ottawa, with O'Gara &
Remon, passing afterwards
to the office of Scott, Mac-
Tavish & MacCraken.
After studying one year,
in Toronto, with Watson,
Thorne & Smellie, he was
called to the Bar in 1886.
In the same year, he opened
an office in Ottawa, and
soon succeeded in building
up an extensive practice.
In 1890, he formed a part-
nership with Mr. Chas.
Murphy, under the firm
name of Latchford & Mur-
phy. He is the solicitor for
the Catholic Mutual Benefit
Association of Canada, and
other friendly societies, and for the
Park Commissioners and the Separate
School Board of Ottawa. He has been,
for many years, prominently identified
with public charities, especially the St.
Patrick's Asylum of Ottawa, of which
institution he has been president since
1888. In politics, he is a Reformer, an
effective speaker and good organizer,
and has taken an active part in the
interests of his party. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic. Mr. Latch-
ford was married, in August 1890, to
Frances Agnes, daughter of the late
Stephen O'Brien, Esq., of Ottawa. His
family consists of three sons.
329
REV. FATHER JOHN JOSEPH
O'DONOVAN, Rector of the
Church of Assumption, Carleton,
St. John, New Brunswick, was born in
the County of Cork, Ireland, January
28th, 1858. He is the son of Timothy
O'Donovan and Catherine Sweeney. He
received his early education at Bandon,
County of Cork, and his classical train-
ing at St. Vincent Seminary, Cork,
graduating from there, in 1875. He
then took a two years' course in Philo-
sophy at All Hallows College, Dublin,
and his theological at St. Joseph's
College, Memramcook, N. B. He was
ordained, June 26th, 1884, by Bishop
Sweeney, at the Cathedral of St. John,
N. B., and was attached to the Cathe-
dral for five years. A few months after
he was ordained, the bishop appointed
him to the charge of the Church of St.
John the Baptist, at the Lower Cove,
which was then being built, and during
his pastorate there, succeeded in paying
a very large amount of debt off the
church. On leaving there, he was
appointed rector of the parish of Car-
leton, succeeding the vicar general.
Father O'Donovan is a member of the
C. M. B. A., and is the founder of that
order, in his parish. He is popular
with all classes.
330
JOSEPH VITAL RABY, Whole-
sale and Retail Merchant, Mon-
($J treal, Que., was born, August,
20th, 1857, at St. Placide, Que. His
father's name is Joseph Raby, while his
mother's maiden name was Margaret
Charlebois, of French descent, but
natives of the Province of Quebec.
Mr. Raby was educated in the public
schools of Quebec Province. When
thirteen years of age, he began to learn
the trade of moulder. He afterwards
worked at this business until he was
twenty-five. In 1882, he entered the
grocery business in partnership with
his brother, in the city of Montreal,
and continued with him until 1887.
He then left his brother, and started
another business on his own account.
Mr. Raby has succeeded in securing a
large patronage, and has also built up
a reputation for strictly honorable deal-
ing. He is a member and director of
the Montreal Retail Grocers' Associa-
tion, also a member of the Artisans'
Benevolent Society. He also belongs
to St. Joseph and St. John Baptiste
societies. In religion, he is a member
of the Roman Catholic Church ; in poli-
tics, a supporter of the Conservative
party. Mr. Raby was married, in 1881,
to Miss Virginie L,aurendeau,
MKN
CANADA.
331
FETER McSWEENEY, Dry
Goods Merchant, Moncton, N.B.,
was bom, April 9th, 1842, at
that place. His parents were Peter
and Johanna McSweeney, who were
natives of Ken more, County Kerry,
Ireland. Mr. McSweeney received his
education at Moncton. At an early
age, he went to St. John, N. B., and
learned the dry goods business. In
1868, he returned to Moncton, and
entered into partnership with his bro-
thers, Edward and Thomas, under the
firm name of McSweeney Bros. In
1877, our subject started business for
himself, and has now the largest dry
goods, clothing and millinery business
in the city. Mr. McSweeney took an
active part in getting the town incor-
porated ; has been councillor, chairman
of Finance and Fire committees, mem-
ber of the Board of Health, and is now
chairman of Almshouse Commission.
In politics, he is an active Liberal ;
in religion, is a Roman Catholic. Mr.
McSweeney was married, in 1872, to the
widow of the late Henry Peters Fisher,
of St. John, N.B.
332
CANADA.
/ORNELIUS BRUCE MACDOU-
GALL, Editor of the Plain
Dealer, Moncton, N. B., was
born February 3rd, 1862, at Carnpbell-
ton, P. E. I. When about twelve years
of age, his parents removed to Moncton,
N. B., where he received his education.
He then studied law for a short time,
after which he entered into iournalism.
He acted as correspondent for several
leading dailies, and was the first city
editor of the Daily Transcript, of Monc-
ton, in 1882. In politics, he is a Libe-
ral, and has been recognized as an able
writer on behalf of that party. In
1891, he began the publication of the
Plain Dealer, an independent weekly,
which he has continued to edit and
publish since ; he has twice been ar-
rested on charges of criminal libel but
acquitted on both occasions. The last
time, he criticized the judge in a man-
ner that called forth the most severe
charge ever delivered from the bench,
in N. B., but the jury found him " not
guilty." The Plain Dealer is a newsy
and popular journal, with a large cir-
culation, which is rapidly increasing.
OK
333
JOHN A. MACCABE,
M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
C., Principal of the
Normal School , Ottawa ,
Ont., was born, in County
Caven , Ireland , January
9th, 1842. He was edu-
cated in the national schools
of his native country, the
Normal School, Dublin, and
in the Catholic University.
After teaching for two years
in the national schools, he
was appointed Knglish and
mathematical master in the
Diocesan Seminary, Belfast.
He filled similar positions
in Cavan and Killarney. In
1869, he was married to
Kate Anna, only child of
James Kelly, of Ennisty-
mon, County Clare. In the
same year, he came to Nova
Scotia, and was appointed
mathematical master in the
Provincial Normal School,
Truro ; but after a short
time he was, at his own
request, transferred to the
chair of English, a position
more congenial to his well-
known literary tastes. In
1875, on the opening of the Normal
School in Ottawa, he was appointed its
first principal, a position he has held
since that time. In 1877, he was
graduated M.A., from Ottawa Univer-
sity, and, in 1887, received the degree
of LL.D., from the same institution.
In 1894, he was unanimously elected
a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
Since coming to Ottawa, Dr. MacCabe
has filled many responsible positions
in connection with different societies
and organizations. For three years he
was president of the St. Patrick's Li-
terary Association, and two years grand
president, for Canada, of the C. M. B. A.
He is at present a member of the Board
of Examiners for the County of Car-
leton, and a member of the Head
Quarters Board of Examiners for ad-
mission to the Royal Military College,
Kingston. His educational work, in
this province, for the past nineteen
years, is well known and appreciated
not only by the students who have
passed through the Ottawa Normal
School, but by all who have met him
on the educational platform or read
his admittedly able contributions to
educational literature. In religion, the
Doctor is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church.
334
YT7AYLOR McVElTY, Barrister and
I Solicitor, Ottawa, Ont. , was born,
February 2oth, 1860, at Rich-
mond, Carleton County, Ont., and re-
ceived his early education in the public
schools and Collegiate Institute, Ot-
tawa. In 1877, he commenced the study
of law, entering the office of the Hon.
John O'Connor, Ottawa. After a course
of five years, he passed the examina-
tions of barrister and solicitor, at Os-
goode Hall, Toronto, and was admitted
to the practice of law, in Ontario. He
at once opened an office, in Ottawa,
where he remained until 1891. The
years 1891, '92 and '93, he spent in
mining in Ottawa and Pon-
tiac counties, Province of
Quebec. About the close
of 1893, he again resumed
practice in Ottawa, and now
holds prominent positions
in political and professional
circles. For many years he
has taken an active interest
in the municipal affairs of
Ottawa, and in 1888, was
elected alderman of that city.
In politics, he is a Liberal-
Conservative, having, from
an early age, taken a most
active part in the interests
of his party. In 1887, he
organized the Macdonald
Club, so named in honor of
Sir John A. Macdonald, late
premier of Canada, this
being the first of many clubs
of same name established
throughout the Dominion
of Canada. In 1890, he took
an active part in the Equal
Rights Movement, in Ot-
tawa city, during which
time there were two elec-
tions there : a by-election
for the Commons, and a ge-
neral election for the Onta-
rio Legislature, in each of which the
Equal Rights candidates were in the
field, with Mr. McVeity, as one of their
active supporters, doing an immense
amount of work to secure the election.
In the Dominion Elections of 1887 and
1891, and in the Ontario Elections of
1890, Mr. McVeity was one of the most
active campaigners, earning the grati-
tude of his party. In 1894, he was a
candidate for the Provincial House,
but after a hot contest, defeated by a
small number of votes. In religion,
he is an Episcopalian. He is a member
of the Masonic Order, the I. O. O. F.,
I.O.F., and Orange Association.
JVIRN
335
JOHN BELL LAWRENCE, Mer-
chant, Harrington, N.S., was born
in Philadelphia, December 25th,
1823. He is the son of John B. and
Isabella Lawrence, natives of Pennsyl-
vania. Mr. Lawrence received his
education at the schools of Philadelphia.
He then followed a sea-faring life for
five years. The last vessel he was in
was wrecked, and Mr. Lawrence was
landed at Barringtou, N.S. He taught
school at this point for a number of
years, but afterwards entered into a
general mercantile business, and is
now one of the leading merchants of
the county. He has been warden of
the county for many years, and has
been elected by acclamation on several
occasions. He formerly did a large
business in shipping, having a number
of vessels engaged, principally in the
West India and fishing business. He
is at present a J. P., and commissioner
of schools, and also of the Supreme
and County courts. Mr. Lawrence
married, in 1856, Catherine Kenney, of
Barrington, N. S. In religion, he is a
Methodist ; in politics, a Liberal.
336
OK CANADA,
BGERTON SOMERS ALLEN,
Dentist, Yarmouth, N. S., was
born at Arcadia, near Yarmouth,
February 25th, 1871. He is the son of
Stephen Allen, commission merchant
of Yarmouth, and Bridget Lent, both
natives of Nova Scotia. Dr. Allen
received his early education at the
schools of Arcadia, continuing his
studies at the Yarmouth College, gra-
duating from that institution, with
honors, in 1888. In 1891, he began the
study of dentistry with the late Dr. Jas.
Crosby, of Yarmouth, with whom he
remained until September, 1890, when
he entered the Philadelphia Dental
College , from which institution he
graduated with honors and the degree
of D. D. S., in 1892. He then succeeded
to the practice of the late Dr. Crosby,
in Yarmouth, and is rapidly increasing
the business. He not only has an
extensive practice iu Yarmouth, but
also in Digby,Shelburne and Yarmouth
counties. In religion, Dr. Allen is a
member of the Baptist Church ; in
politics, he is a supporter of the Li-
beral party.
1VIKN OF" CANADA.
337
JOHN ALEXANDER
CHESLEY, M.P., Ma-
nufacturer, St. John,
N. B., was born in the city
of St. John, May loth, 1839.
He is the son of William
A. Chesley and Mary Ann
Algee, natives of Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick
respectively, and of U. E.
Loyalist stock. Mr. Chesley
received his education at the
schools of St. John, and at
the Albert County Grammar
School. He then worked
on a farm for a time, after
which he learned the en-
gineering and machinist
business. He subsequently
engaged in business for
himself, and was the pro-
prietor of an extensive
foundry. In 1881, he was
appointed census commis-
sioner for the County of St.
John, and was also one of
the Dominion Liquor Li-
cense Commissioners. He
was first elected to the
Council Board of the city
of Portland, in 1876, re-
maining until 1885. During
that time, he was elected_to the' Council
of the Municipality of the City and
County of St. John. He was mayor of
Portland, in 1885 and 1886, and elected
by acclamation, to the same office, in
1888. During that time, an act was
passed by the Legislature, for the pur-
pose of appointing three commissioners
to prepare a scheme to unite Portland
with the city of St. John. Mr. Chesley
was appointed to represent the city of
Portland on this commission. A vote
was taken in the Spring of 1889, and
the scheme of union, submitted to the
people, was carried by a large majority,
Portland and St. John becoming one
corporation. Mr. Chesley again became
alderman, and continued so until 1894,
when he retired. He was warden of
the County, in 1891 and 1892, and at
the by-election of 1892, on the retire-
ment of Mr. Skinner, who was ap-
pointed to the office of Judge of Probate,
he was elected to the House of Com-
mons by a large majority. He is also
a member of the Masonic Fraternity.
Mr. Chesley has been married twice :
first, in December, 1860, to Mary F.
Small; and again, in 1872, to Annie,
daughter of J. S. May, Esq., of St.
John. His family consists of eight
children. He is an Episcopalian.
338
MBN OF N
UNCAN BYRON MAC-
TAVISH, M.A., Q.C., Ottawa,
was born, April 2ist, 1852, in
Carleton County, Ont. He is a son of
the late Alexander MacTavish, a native
of Perthshire, Scotland, and Mary Mc-
Laren, of St. Fillans. Mr. MacTavish
was educated at the High schools of
Ottawa and Metcalfe, and at Queen's
University, Kingston, graduating B.A.
in 1871, and two years later M.A. Mr.
MacTavish then entered upon the
study of law in the office of Robert
Cassels, Esq., Q. C., and afterwards
studied with Messrs. Mowat, MacLen-
nan and Downey, Toronto. In 1877,
he was called to the Bar,
and began practice, in Ot-
tawa, in the following year.
In the early part of his pro-
fessional career, he evinced
considerable sound judg-
ment and tact, and was
soon surrounded by a nu-
merous clientele, but it was
not until a later period that
he manifested that degree
of legal learning and ability
which brought him to the
front rank among the law-
yers of the province. After
practising alone for some
time, he formed a partner-
ship with John MacCraken,
Esq., the firm being Mac-
Tavish & MacCraken,
which was afterwards
changed upon the entrance
of Hon. R. W. Scott, to
Scott, MacTavish & Mac-
Craken. This latter part-
nership was dissolved in
1888, when Mr. MacTavish
united with. Martin O'Gara,
Q.C., with whom he is still
associated (1894). In 1882,
Mr. MaoTavish was ap-
pointed Solicitor for the city
of Ottawa, and has since discharged
the duties of this important position
in a most able manner. Mr. McTavish
was created Q.C. in 1890. In politics,
he is an active Liberal. He belongs
to the Masonic Order, St. Andrew's
Society, and is an elder in Stewarton
Presbyterian Church, Ottawa. Mr.
MacTavish was married, in 1886, to
Miss Flora Stewart, daughter of the
late William Stewart, M. P., whose
lineage may be traced back to the
Stewarts of Appin, who have been im-
mortalized in verse by the poet Hogg,
and of whom a history was published,
in Edinburgh, in 1880.
1VEKN OF S CANADA.
339
REV. WM. JOHN HALSB,F.C.,
Baptist Minister of Portland, St.
John, N. B., was born in Boston,
Mass., August 5th, 1849. His parents
were John and Eliza Halse, who re-
moved to St. John, when he was two
years of age. Mr. Halse's early educa-
tion was limited, and he is entirely a
self-educated man. He was ordained
in 1874, at Hebron, Mass., and took
charge of the F. C. Baptist Church at
Stitton Flats, Que. In 1882, he re-
moved to Portland, which is now the
north part of the city of St. John,
doing good work until 1887, when he
removed to Lowell, Mass., remaining
until March, 1890. He then ministered
at Arlington, R.I., until October, 1892,
when he accepted a call to return to
Portland. Since his return, the congre-
gation has greatly increased. Mr. Halse
was married, November 3rd, 1870, to
Isabella, daughter of Thomas Rodgers,
of Springfield, N. B. His family con-
sists of three children. He has also
held high offices in connection with
Temperance societies, and is a member
of York L. O. L. No. 3., St. John, N.B.
340
CANADA.
w
. RICHARD GREENE,
L.D.S., D.D.S., Ottawa, Ont ,
was born March i6th, 1869, at
Douglis, County Renfrew, Ont. His
parents were M. A. and Mary (Moor-
croft) Greene. Dr. Greene was edu-
cated in Appleton Public School, and
Carleton Place High School, from
which he matriculated. He then en-
tered on the study of dentistry in the
city of Ottawa, where he served as
student with some of the leading men of
the profession. He received the degree
of licentiate of dental surgery, from the
Royal College of Dental Surgeons of
Ontario, and is an honor graduate of
Toronto University, with the degree of
D.D.S. After successfully passing his
examinations admitting him to practice,
he opened an office in Ottawa, corner
Bank and Sparks streets, where he still
continues, and is building up a large
and enviable connection. He is also a
member of the Independant Order of
Foresters. In politics, he is an Inde-
pendent with Conservative leanings.
He is a Methodist, and a member of
McLeod Street Methodist Church.
CANADA-
341
ffl-
AJOR JOHN HODGINS, Bar-
rister and Solicitor, Ottawa,
Ont, was born in Huntley,
Carleton Co., Ont., August i2th, 1852.
He is a son of the late James Hodgins,
who came to this country in 1821, and
settled in the Ottawa Valley, when it
was a complete wilderness. Our sub-
ject was educated at Huntley, and at
the County Grammar School of Carle-
ton. In 1870, he was gold medallist of
that institution. He afterwards studied
in Toronto, but his health failing him,
he entered the civil service of Canada,
in which he remained until 1874.
He then commenced the study of law,
in the office of Cameron, McMichael &
Hoskius, Toronto, subsequently study-
ing at Osgoode Hall Law School. In
1879, he was called to the Bar, shortly
afterwards removing to Ottawa, where
he began to practise. It was not long
before he found himself in possession
of an extensive connection, and he is
now one of the most important men of
the city. He has also been identified
with military matters, holding a com-
mission in the Governor-General's Foot
Guards. In politics, he is an active
Conservative. He married, in 1892,
Mina Augusta, only daughter of Hon.
Lemuel G. Downes, of Calais, Maine.
34?
T")OBERT SURTEES, C. E., M.
ky Can. Soc. C. E., City Engineer,
Ottawa, was born at Ravens-
worth, Yorkshire, Eug., in 1835. His
parents were Robert Surtees, M.D., and
Catherine Cathrick, both of whom were
descendants of well-known families of
Yorkshire and Durham. Mr. Surtees
was educated at a private academy in
Ravensworth. He afterwards served
an apprenticeship with a civil engineer,
in Darlington, remaining there until
he was twenty-one years of age, when
he emigrated to Canada. He first loca-
ted in Hamilton, where his ability, in
his profession, attracted attention, and
secured for him the appointment of
assistant city engineer. He remained in
Hamilton four years, when he removed
to Ottawa. In 1875, he was appointed
to the position of city engineer for
Ottawa, and under his supervision and
direction, some important works have
been carried through. In religion, Mr.
Surtees is a member of the Church of
England. He was formerly a supporter
of the Conservative party, but now, on
account of his public position, takes no
active part. In 1869, he married Lucy,
daughter of the late William Jeffrey, of
Hamilton. His family consists of four
sons and three daughters, living.
CANADA.
343
ON. HENRI GEDEON MAL-
HIOT, Q.C., Aylmer East, Que.,
Judge of the Superior Court for
the Province of Quebec, was born,
March 6th, 1837, at St. Pierre-les-
Becquets, Que. He was educated in
the colleges of Nicolet, Chainbly and
Joliette, where he received his classical
training. He then took up the study
of law in Quebec, and was called to the
Bar of Lower Canada, November 8th,
1858. He afterwards opened an office
in Three Rivers, Que., where he prac-
tised his profession until he was called
to the bench. While residing at this
place, he took an active interest in its
municipal affairs, and was
elected to the office of mayor , _ rT ,
in 1885, and re-elected to
the same office each year,
until his appointment to
the bench of the Superior
Court in 1888. He was
elected a member of the
Quebec Legislature in 1871,
and on September 22nd of
the year 1874, was ap-
pointed one of the Exe-
cutive Council of the Pro-
vince in the DeBoucherville
administration, and was also
Commissioner of Crown
Lands and leader of the
House. In 1876, he was
appointed a commissioner
to build, for the Government
of Quebec, the Quebec,
Montreal, Ottawa and
Western Railway, now
forming a part of the Cana-
dian Pacific Railway, and
presided at the construction
of this railroad. In 1880,
he was made a Q. C. by
the Dominion Government,
and was called to the bench
in September, 1888. Judge
Malhiot has also been iden-
tified with military affairs. During the
Fenian Raid of 1866, he was captain
of No. 2 Company of Three Rivers
Volunteers, and served with, his com-
pany at the front. He was married, in
1865, to Miss Elizabeth Eugenia,
daughter of D. G. LaBarre, Esq., No-
tary Public, Three Rivers, Que., and
after her death, he married, in 1884,
Miss Louise, daughter of trie late Louis
Auguste Olivier, Senator, and after-
wards Judge of the Superior Court for
the Province of Quebec. His family
consists of one daughter, Alice, now
the wife of Eusebe Morin, Esq., of St.
Hyacinthe, Que.
344
MKN
fTSALCOLM MACLEOD, Q. C.,
\T/ ex-District Judge of the Pro-
vince of Quebec, Hull, Que.,
was born, October 22nd, 1821, at Green
Lake Fort, a Hudson's Bay Company's
Trading Post, on Beaver River, N. W.
T. His father was John MacLeod,
chief trader of the Hudson's Bay Com-
pany, while his mother was Charlotte,
daughter of John P. Pruden, chief
factor of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Mr. MacLeod was educated in the High
School, Edinburgh, Scotland. After
coming to Canada, he studied law and
passed his examination, as barrister
and advocate, in December, 1845,
,
which profession he practised success-
fully in the Province of Quebec. He
was afterwards appointed judge as
above indicated. In politics, he is a
Conservative, with firm adherence to
British connection. In 1869, he was
the first to indicate, from his personal
knowledge, of the whole route from
Atlantic to Pacific, a feasible line of
transcontinental railway. This was
done in a series of letters, signed
" Britannicus ", in the Ottawa 7^'mes,
and in several pamphlets, from that
time to June, 1880, in which he also
gave to the world a knowledge of the
immense agricultural resources of the
Canadian North-West, not
before reported. His testi-
mony on these subjects,
largely reported in our blue
books, proves him to have
been of eminent service in
the annexation and due ap-
preciation of the value of
the N. W. T. and Rupert's
Land. It was on such in-
formation that the scheme
of a C.P. R. was practically
started. Amongst his books
and pamphlets on the sub-
ject is his work " Peace
River," copiously quoted in
Bancroft's History of British
Columbia and his North-
West Coast of America, and
also in Appleton's Ency-
clopaedia of American Bio-
graphy. For his pamphlet
" Problem of Canada," fore-
casting, in 1 880, the develop-
ment of the C. P. R., dis-
tributed in England, he
received the autograph and
complimentary acknowled-
gements of the Marquis of
Salisbury, Mr. Gladstone
and others. In religion, he
is a Presbyterian.
345
JAMES EUGENE MANNING,
Merchant, Montreal, Que., was
born November, nth, 1856, in St.
Colornban, Que. His father's name was
Eugene Manning, while his mother's
maiden name was Annie Hall. Mr.
Manning was educated in the public
schools of the Province of Quebec,
where he received a sound business
training. He began business life as a
clerk, which occupation he followed for
six or seven years. He then commenced
business on his own account, in 1882,
in the city of Montreal, and has built
up an extensive and paying connection.
He is thoroughly alive to the numerous
requirements of his trade, and is there-
fore in a position to retain the large
patronage which he had succeeded in
gathering. Mr. Manning is a member
of the Montreal Retail Grocers' Asso-
ciation, and a director of the same. In
religion, he is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church; in politics, a supporter
of the Conservative party. Mr. Man-
ning was married, in 1885, to Miss
Mary Ann McKenna. His family con-
sists of four children.
op" CANADA.
rnrnoMAS GAUTHIER,
&\(s sale and Retail Merchant, Mon-
treal, Que., was born, December
30th, 1859, in Boucherville, Que. His
father's name was Louis Gauthier,
while his mother's maiden name was
Henriette Arcand, of French descent.
Mr. Gauthier received his education in
the public schools. In 1873, he re-
moved to Montreal, and engaged as
clerk, at which he continued for ten
years. During this time he succeeded
in acquiring a thorough business train-
ing. In 1883, he began business on
his own account, and has succeeded
in building up a large trade. Mr.
Gauthier is a member of the Retail
Grocers' Association, a director of the
same, and takes an active interest in
the prosperity of that organization. He
is also a member of the Foresters.
In religion, Mr. Gauthier is a member
of the Roman Catholic Church, and in
politics, a supporter of the Conservative
party. He was married, in 1885, in
Montreal, to Miss Germaine Gelinas.
His family consists of two sons, seven
and nine years of age.
34?
"
iROF. FREDERICK CHARLES
SMYTHE, Mus. Bac., Principal
of the Canadian College of Music,
Ottawa, was born in Antrim, Ireland,
in 1847. His father, James Suiythe,
was an extensive linen manufacturer.
Prof. Smythe was educated at Grace
Hill Academy and Trinity College,
Dublin. At the latter, he graduated
Mus. Bac., in 1869. He had early
shown a decided preference for music,
and so brilliant were his talents, that at
the age of nineteen, he was chosen as
the successor to Dr. Chipp, on the
recommendation of that distinguished
musician, as organist of St. George's
Church, Belfast. This position he re-
signed, in 1873, and became organist
of St. James Church, in the same city,
where he officiated for sixteen years.
In 1889, he came to Canada, and shortly
after, became organist of Christ Church
Cathedral, Montreal. This position,
he resigned at the end of one year, to
accept the principal ship of the Cana-
dian College of Music and the position
of organist of St. Andrew's Presbyterian
Church, Ottawa, Ont. Prof. Smythe
was married, in 1871, at Belfast, Ireland,
to Mary Frances, daughter of R. R.
Hudson, Esq., Mrs. Smythe is an
accomplished vocalist.
348
O. McLAURIN, B.A.,LL. B.,
Barrister and Solicitor, Ottawa,
Ont, was born in 1853, in Rus-
sell County, Ont. His parents were
Peter C. McLaurin and Elizabeth An-
derson. Mr. McLaurin was educated
at the High School, in Cumberland,
Ont., where he prepared for Toronto
University. He entered Toronto Uni-
versity, in 1873, and graduated B. A.,
in 1877, taking honors in metaphysics.
He afterwards entered the law office
of Messrs. Blake, Kerr & Boyd, with
whom he studied law, and was admit-
ted to the Bar, 1880. He received
the degree of LL. B. from Toronto
University, in the same year, and
began practice in Ottawa, in 1881, on
his own account. After practising alone
for some years, he formed a partner-
ship with Mr. H. Millar, which has
since existed under the style of McLau-
rin & Millar. During his professional
career, which has now covered fifteen
years, Mr. McLaurin has made a spe-
ciality of commercial litigation, and has,
for the past six years, held the position
of lecturer on commercial law, in the
Ottawa Business College. He was mar-
ried, in 1889, to Miss Mary C. B.
Clarke, daughter of Dr. R. C. Clarke,
of Tenipleton, Que.
349
JOSEPH GIROUARD,
J Notary, M. P., St. Be-
noit, Que., was born in
that place, April 8th, 1854.
His father was Jean Joseph
Girouard, a descendant of
an old Acadian family,
while his mother's maiden
name was Emilie Berthelot,
a descendant of an old
French family. The former
was also a notary public,
and one of the most distin-
guished notaries of his day.
He was a member of Parlia-
ment for Canada, from 1832
to 1837, and at the rebellion
of 1837-38, was with Papi-
neau, the leader of the re-
bellion, and was put in gaol
for eight months. $500.00
was offered for his capture,
dead or alive, but he deli-
vered himself to a loyalist
and was imprisoned. The
house, now occupied by our
subject, was built in 1842,
on the foundation of the
house occupied by his fa-
ther. Sir John Colborne
and his soldiers slept in this
house one night, and in the
morning burnt it to the ground. It was
sixteen years after these memorable
events that our subject was born. He
spent his early years at St. Benoit, his
native place, and afterwards went to
the Montreal Seminary, where he
received his education. He entered
McGill University in 1875, where he
remained two years, when he passed his
notary examinations. He then com-
menced the practice of his profession
at St. Benoit, where he has since re-
mained, having built up for himself a
large and lucrative practice. Being the
successor of his father, he is the de-
positary of many old and historic docu-
ments. He is agent of the Seminary
of Montreal. In politics, he is an active
Conservative. In 1892, upon the death
of J. B. Daoust, he became the Conser-
vative candidate for Two Mountains for
the Commons, and elected by a large
majority. Mr. Girouard is also secre-
tary-treasurer of the School Board, and
has twice been elected a member of
the Board of Notaries for the Province
of Quebec. In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic. On August igth, 1879, he
married Celanire Plessis-Belair, of Two
Mountains County. His family con-
sists of three children, one son and
two daughters.
350
WILLIAM JOSEPH POU-
PORE, Mill Owner and Con-
tractor, senior partner of the
firm of Poupore & Fraser, with head
quarters at Morrisburg, Ont, Chiches-
ter, Que., was born April 29th, 1846,
and is of Norman French descent.
He was educated at the place of his
birth, and at the Ottawa Commercial
College. He also studied law for one
year. He commenced business as a
storekeeper, in 1870 ; in 1872, built a
saw and carding mill, and in 1875, a
grist mill in Chichester village. In
1878, he began business as contractor.
He obtained a contract for the
con-
struction of the Calumet
and Roche Fonder Dams,
which were completed in
1883. In 1884, he added
lumbering to his other
operations, and in 1886, he
obtained the contract for
the construction of a lock
and dams on the Lierre
River, which were com-
pleted in 1890. He also
obtained the contract for
the construction of the new
lock and the enlargement
of sections Nos. i and 3 of
the Rapid Plat Canal, which
he is now completing. He
has also under construction
section No. n of the Sou-
langes Canal. He has re-
cently purchased the fran-
chise for the construction of
Water Works in Aylmer,
Que., and the firm of Pou-
pore & Fraser are to be the
owners of the same on com-
pletion. Mr. Poupore has
also been warden of the
County of Pontiac, mayor
of Chichester, and chair-
man of the school commis-
sioners. He was connected
with the Pontiac and Pacific Junction
Railway, and was instrumental in
building the Bryson-Calumet Iron
Bridge. He is a Conservative and sat
in the Quebec Legislature from 1882
to 1892, but in the latter year was de-
feated on account of having become a
non-resident. In religion, Mr. Poupore
is a Roman Catholic. He is also a
member the C. M. B. A., and vice-presi-
dent of branch No. 35, Morrisburg.
He was married, August 3ist, 1870, to
Barbara Eleonore, daughter of John
Poupore, Esq., and ex-M. P.P. for Pontiac
County, Quebec. His family consists
of four sons and four daughters, living.
MEN OF* CANADA.
351
JOHN ROBERTSON, Merchant,
Montreal, Que., was born in Ou-
tremont, Que., May icth, 1842.
His parents were James and Isabella
Robertson, highly respected residents
of that place. Mr. Robertson was
educated in the public schools. His
first occupation was that of a clerk, and
in 1870, he started business for him-
self, and has done very much towards
uniting the trade to which he belongs,
being one of the founders of the Mont-
real Retail Grocers' Association, which
was organized in 1885 ; he has been
a member of its executive committee
for some years. He is also a member
of St. Andrew's Society and Caledonian
Society, and held the office of president
of the latter for several years. In re-
ligion, Mr. Robertson is a Presbyterian ;
in politics, a Liberal. In 1865, Mr.
Robertson was married to Miss Cathe-
rine, daughter of C. Baillie, Esq. His
family consists of two sons : C. J. Ro-
bertson, the elder, is a mechanical
draughtsman in Plainfield, N. J., and
his younger son, J. H. Robertson, is in
partnership with his father.
352
JOHN MURPHY, Merchant, Mont-
real, was born, July 29th, 1834,
in that city. His parents were
Alexander Murphy and Jane Allen.
Mr. Murphy was educated at the public
and private schools of Montreal and
McGill University. He first engaged
with William and Robert Muir, whole-
sale dry goods merchants. After this,
he was engaged with his father, until
the latter retired. Mr. Murphy and
his brother, Alexander A., then suc-
ceeded to their father's business, under
the name of Murphy Bros. In 1870,
they dissolved partnership, and Mr.
John Murphy established the business
John Murphy & Co., at the corner of
St. Peter and Notre Dame streets. In
1894, he moved into the large and
magnificent store, at the corner of St.
Catherine and Metcalfe streets. Mr.
Murphy is an elder in the American
Presbyterian Church, and an active
member of the Y. M. C. A. In 1862,
he married Margaret, daughter of Jas.
Gill, Esq., of Montreal. His family
consists of five daughters, two of whom
are married.
MKN OF S
353
JB. A. MONGENAIS, Member of
the firms of Dufresne & Monge-
* nais, and Mongenais, Boivin &
Co., Montreal, Que., was born, Septem-
ber loth, 1834, in Rigaud County,
Vaudretiil, Que. His father represented
the County of Vaudreuil, for eighteen
years, in the House of Commons. He
received his education in Worcester,
Mass., and at the Jesuits' College,
Montreal. In 1857, he started a gene-
ral store in Rigaud, where he occupied
the position of mayor of the town for
twenty-five years. In 1876, he formed
a partnership with Mr. Dufresne, in
Montreal, carrying on a successful bu-
siness, as wholesale and retail grocers.
In 1884, he, in partnership with Mr.
Dufresne, established the house of Mon-
genais, Boivin & Co., importing wine,
house and plate glass, also established
the Montreal Plate Glass Insurance Co.
In politics, he is an Independent, with
Conservative leanings. He is also a
member of the Board of Trade, Cham-
bre de Commerce, and governor for life
of the Notre-Dame Hospital. In reli-
gion, he is a Roman Catholic.
23
354
JOHN J. HANNAN, Importer and
Manufacturer of Gentlemen's Fine
Furnishing Goods, Montreal, Que.,
was born, September 2ist, 1854, at
Danville, Que. His parents were Mau-
rice and Mary Ann (Casey) Hannan,
natives of Ireland. The former came
to this country at the age of eighteen,
where he carried on business success-
fully, until about twenty years ago,
when he retired. Mr. Hannan is also
a brother of the Rev. Father Hannan,
of Cookshire, Que. He was educated
at Danville Academy, under the tuition
of the late Mr. Jordon. He began bu-
siness, in 1872, on Notre Dame street,
Montreal, but his trade increased so
rapidly, that in 1889, he had to remove to
St. James street, where he has one of the
finest concerns in Canada. The ground
floor of the building is 40 x 120 feet.
Mr. Hannan employs a great many
hands the year round, in the manufac-
ture of shirts and collars, and his busi-
ness is conducted in the most straight-
forward manner. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic ; in politics, a supporter
of the Conservative party.
355
0UNCAN M. Mc-
EACHRAN, Mont-
real, was born in
Campbelltown, Argyleshire,
Scotland, Oct. 2/th, 1841.
He is the son of the late
David McEachran, whose
family is one of the oldest
in Kintyre. He was edu-
cated in the Free Church
Grammar School, Campbell-
town, and afterwards gradu-
ated V.S. in 1 86 1. He then
became a member of the
Royal College of Veterinary
Surgeons, and was elected
one of the original Fellows
of that body on its elevation
to the rank of a university
in 1877. In 1862 he came
to Canada, and for about
three years practised at
Woodstock, Ont. In 1866
he removed to Montreal.
Steps were taken to lay the
foundations of veterinary
teaching, and the same year,
the Montreal Veterinary
College was established. In
1890, when this school be-
came the Faculty of Com-
parative Medicine and Vet-
erinary Science of McGill University,
Dr. McEachran was appointed dean.
For ten years he was V.S. to the Mont-
real Field Battery of Artillery. He
has been intimately connected with
cattle ranching, Senator Cochrane and
himself being the pioneers of that en-
terprise on a large scale in Canada, and
established the ranch bearing the Sena-
tor's name in 1881. Mr. McEachran
was vice-president of the same until
1883, when he became general manager
of the Walrond Cattle Ranch Co. In
1875 he pressed upon the Government
the necessity of a cattle quarantine sys-
tem, and in April, 1876, was appointed
chief inspector, which position he still
holds. This appointment resulted in
the permanent establishment of cattle
quarantines throughout the Dominion,
and to his foresight and timely advice to
the Government as chief adviser on all
stock matters is largely due the immu-
nity from contagious diseases in animals
in Canada. He is a member of the Na-
tural History and Microscopic Societies,
and vice-president of the Association of
Veterinary Faculties of North America.
Dr. McEachran was married, in 1868, to
Esther, third daughter of the late T.
Plaskett, Esq., of St. Croix, W. I.
Islands.
356
ON. LOUIS JOSEPH PAPI-
NHAU, was born in Montreal,
October yth, 1786. He was the
son of Joseph Papineau, one of the
principal promoters of the Constitution
of 1791, and a member of the first par-
liament under that constitution. Mr.
L. J. Papineau was educated chiefly at
the Seminary of Quebec, and having
studied law, was admitted to the Bar of
Lower Canada in 1811. In 1809, he
was elected to the Legislative Assembly
for the County of Kent (now Chambly),
and in 1815, appointed Speaker of the
House. He held this office with only
two years' intermission to England, as
delegate of the Assembly,
in 1822-23, for twenty-five
years. He was the author
of the celebrated 92 Resolu-
tions of 1834, containing all
the grievances of the pro-
vinces. In 1837, ne threw
himself heartily into what
he considered the right
course to obtain Responsible
Government. In 1822, the
union of Upper and Lower
Canada being on the tapis,
and it being distasteful to
many, he, in company with
John Nelson , went to
England, and succeeded in
getting the union postponed
till 1840. In 1827, diffi-
culties arose between the
Governor and Mr. Papi-
neau, to such a height, that
the former refused to ac-
knowledge Mr. Papineau as
Speaker. The Assembly
triumphed, however , and
Lord Dalhousie resigned
his office as governor. He
was succeeded by Sir James
Kempt, who duly accepted
Mr. Papineau as Speaker
and gave him one of the
greatest triumphs ever achieved in the
political arena of any country. Poli-
tical troubles increased, and in 1836-38,
the so-called leaders of the disturbance,
and Mr. Papineau as one, fled to the
United States, where he remained from
1837 until 1839. He then resided in
Paris, France, until 1847, when the
issue of the amnesty proclamation en-
abled him to return. He was again in
parliament until 1854, when he retired
and for the rest of his life, enjoyed the
esteem of all those who knew him.
His death took place, September 23rd,
1871, at Monte Bello, where his son,
Louis J. A., still resides.
357
T pOUIS J. A. PAPINEAU, Seignior
V of Papineau, Que., which sei-
gniory includes Monte Bello,
Papineauville, Plaisance and other lo-
calities, was born in Montreal, on the
26th day of July, 1819. He is the eldest
son of Louis Joseph Papineau, the
leader of the Canadian Insurrection of
1837-38, and the greatest of French
Canadians. Mr. Papineau was early
called upon to take an active part in
the history of his country. Upon the
outbreak of the Rebellion of 1837, ne
was old enough to take part, and was
appointed captain in the regiment led
by Col. Rodolphe Des Rivieres, who
was transported to Bermuda
for his part in the uprising,
but soon afterwards allowed
to return. The Seignior
still has in his museum the
flag which the insurgents
carried, and the sword and
musket carried by himself
as captain. He was after-
wards appointed prothono-
tary in Montreal, which
position he held for thirty-
two years, when he resign-
ed. He afterwards travelled
extensively in Europe,
storing his mind with
knowledge , ere settling
upon his seigniory. He
has, for many years, given
his attention to beautifying
his property, which is lo-
cated on the banks of the
Ottawa, and forms one of
the most picturesque spots
in Canada. The Seigniory
fronts fifteen miles on the
Ottawa, and runs fifteen
miles north, while about
two miles from the river
the Laurentian mountains
rise to a considerable height.
Upon it is a large quadran-
gular three story edifice with high
towers at the angles, after the French
fashion ; around are well kept gardens
and an extensive museum, which the
proprietor throws open twice a week to
visitors. It is an ideal retreat for a
weary statesman, as it was for Louis
Joseph Papineau, who died there, 23rd
September, 1871, and for an aged
scholar, as it now is for the subject
of this sketch. He married Miss
Westcott, of Saratoga. His family
consists of one son and one daughter,
in Europe. In 1893, Mr. Papineau
startled all Canada by renouncing the
Catholic faith.
358
IVEKN
Q LEXANDER MACLEAN, Man-
1=4 aging-Director of the Montreal
Herald, was born in Brant
Connty, Ont., December pth, 1834.
His parents were John and Isabella
(McRae) MacLean. Mr. MacLean was
educated in Paris, Ont. He then taught
school for a short time, after which he
followed mercantile life at Paris some
four years. In 1861 he established the
Mitchell Reformer. In 1865 he went
to Cornwall, publishing the Freeholder
until 1872, when he went to Ottawa as
correspondent of The Globe. In 1874,
in partnership with Mr. J. C. Roger, he
purchased the Ottawa Times, and ob-
tained shortly thereafter the contract
for the parliamentary and departmental
printing. In 1875 they disposed of the
Times, giving their full attention to
Government printing, which they con-
tinued to perform until the establish-
ment of the Government Printing Bu-
reau in 1888. From that time until
May, 1894, he and Mr. Roger attended
to their interests in the Canadian
Granite Co., Ottawa. At this time he
and Mr. Roger joined the Montreal
Herald Co., Mr. MacLean as managing-
director and Mr. Roger as superintend-
ent. In 1889 and 1890 he was elected
alderman for Wellington Ward, Ottawa,
and in 1893 and 1894 for
Victoria Ward. He was one
of the most active aldermen,
in 1890, in procuring the
adoption of the electric rail-
way in Ottawa, as in 1893-
94 he was for completing
the amalgamation of the
horse and electric railway
companies. In politics he
is a Reformer, and his pen
has always been active in
advancing the views held by
him. His ability as a jour-
nalist is evidenced by the
position he holds in manag-
ing the Herald, the leading
Liberal newspaper of Mont-
real. In religion Mr. Mac-
Lean is a Presbyterian. He
is a prominent member of
the Masonic, St. Andrew's
and Ottawa Arts Societies,
president of the Central
Canada Exhibition Associa-
tion and of the Ottawa Re-
form Association. He was
married, November 2Oth,
1863 to Sarah, daughter of
John Smith, Esq. , St. George,
Ont. His family consists of
six sons and one daughter.
359
TT7HOMAS KEARNS, Merchant,
\i9 Montreal, was born, August 9th,
1858, in that city. In 1876, he
joined the 6oth Rifles, and was ordered
to Portsmouth, Eng. When the Zulu
War broke out, in 1879, he was ordered
to South Africa. He took part in the
Boer Rebellion of 1880, and, in 1882,
was ordered to Alexandria, Egypt, and
saw active service at Ramleh. On the
arrival of Gen. Wolseley he went to
Ismaillia, Egypt. He had four enga-
gements between this and the final
engagement, Sept. i3th, 1882, at Tel-
el-kiber. He was stationed at Cairo,
until the cholera epidemic of 1883.
With the Mounted Infantry, he proceed-
ed to Suakim, and took an active part
against Osman Digna's forces. For the
relief of Gen. Gordon, he went with the
Mounted Infantry, under Col. Barrow,
to Assouan, and from thence to Kortie,
taking part at the battles of Abu-Klea
and Gubat, Jan. I7th and i9th, 1885.
He purchased his discharge, returning
to Montreal with three war medals and
six clasps in his possession. In 1886,
he went into business in that city.
360
CHARLES JOSEPH SPENARD,
l^ Grocer arid Provision Merchant,
^"^ Montreal, Que., was born, April
yth, 1864, in that city. His father's
name was Charles Spenard, while his
mother's maiden name was Mary Erne-
lie Pomminville. Mr. Spenard received
his education at Plateau College, Mon-
treal, receiving a good business train-
ing at that institution. He was then
engaged, for some four years, with Mr.
John Scanlan, as clerk, and afterwards
four years in the employ of Mr. James
O'Shaughnessy. Then,in 1892, he began
business on his own account, purchas-
ing the business which he now conducts.
During the short time in which he has
been in business in Montreal, he has
gathered a large patronage. In reli-
gion, Mr. Spenard is a member of the
Roman Catholic Church. He is also a
member of the Catholic Mutual Bene-
volent Association, Catholic Order of
Foresters, St. Lawrence Court, No. 263.
In politics, he is a supporter of the
Reform party. Mr. Speuard married,
in 1892, Marie Louise, daughter of
Albert Tremblay, Esq., of Montreal.
CANADA.
361
FLEXANDER BURRITT, Regis-
trar of Deeds for the city of
Ottawa, was born, July 2nd,
1830, in the Township of Wolford,
County of Granville. His parents were
Edmund and Anna (Dunham) Burritt.
The former was born at Burritt's Ra-
pids, on the Rideau River, December
8th, 1793, and is said to have been the
first white child born in that vicinity.
The latter was born, in the year 1793,
also, in the Township of North Augusta.
Both were descendants of U. E. Loya-
lists. Our subject was educated at
Dick's Academy, Brockville. After oc-
cupying various responsible positions,
Mr. Burritt was appointed to the posi-
tion of Registrar of Deeds for the city
of Ottawa, the duties of which he still
continues to discharge with the best of
satisfaction. In religion, he is an Epis-
copalian. He was married, November
28th, 1860, to Sarah Foster, daughter
of Archibald and Mary Foster, old resi-
dents of Bytown. He has had a family
of five children, namely, Mary Vincent,
Anna C., Alex. H., Edmund F. and
Archibald D., all living except the last,
who died in infancy. Alex. H. is a
mechanical and electrical engineer, re-
siding in Lynn, Mass., and Edmund
F., is a barrister, in Ottawa.
362
EDWARD J. C. KENNEDY, M.D.,
Montreal, was born in that city,
September i8th, 1866. His pa-
rents were Edward Henry Kennedy
and Johanna Conroy. Dr. Kennedy
received his classical education at the
Montreal College. He graduated with
distinction in medicine at Victoria Uni-
versity, in 1889. Immediately after-
wards, he was appointed house physi-
cian to the Lougue Pointe Insane
Asylum. He resigned, in September of
the same year, and departed for France,
where he spent a year in Paris, under
professors Charcot and Potain. He then
went to Germany and entered the Uni-
versity of Berlin, where he spent two
years devoting his time to the study of
pathology and bacteriology, in the labo-
ratories of professors Koch and Virchon.
During his residence in Berlin, he was
one of the organizers of the American
Medical Society of which he was vice-
president. In the autumn of 1892, he
entered the Royal Saxon Hospital at
Dresden as "interne" assistant to pro-
fessor Leopold. He returned to Mon-
treal in the following spring, and has
since built up a lucrative connection.
He is attending physician to the Hotel
Dieu Hospital. He is a member of many
fraternal and scientific societies.
OB*
363
OWARD DOUGLAS FRITZ,
B. A., M. D., C. M., St. John,
New Brunswick, Specialist in
Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose and
Throat, was born, May 3rd, 1864, in
that city. His parents were Jacob Fritz
and Eliza Slocomb, natives of Nova
Scotia. His father lost his life on the
Steamer " Cedar Grove," of which he
was commander, off Cape Canso, N. S.,
refusing to leave the steamer until it
was too late to be saved. Dr. Fritz was
educated primarily at the public schools
of St. John. In the summer of 1882,
he graduated, gaining the corporation
gold medal, then matriculated at the
University of New Brunswick, in Sep-
tember of the same year, and won the
scholarship of $60.00, awarded for clas-
sics among members of Freshman
class. In this junior year, he took
honors in science, and in the senior
year, besides acting as editor-in-chief
of the University Monthly, gradu-
ated in the first division of his class,
winning the Alumni Gold Medal, in
1884. In the Fall of the latter year,
he entered the medical department of
McGill University, Montreal, won the
anatomy prize at the end of the second
year, and graduated second in his class,
in March, 1888. After practising ge-
neral medicine, for nearly
four years, he studied in
New York, giving special
attention to diseases of the
eye, ear, nose and throat.
While in New York, he was
private assistant to Prof.
Emil Gruen'ing, and clinical
assistant to the New York
Poly clinic Hospital, New
York Eye and Ear Infir-
rnery, and Vanderbilt Nose
and Throat Clinic. He af-
terwards returned to New
Brunswick and commenced
to practise as specialist in
St. John, in the summer of
1893, where he has already
won the confidence of the
public, and is working up a
desirable connection. His
thorough medical training
amply fits him for his pro-
fession. He is at present
oculist and aurist to St.
John General Public Hos-
pital. In politics, he is a
Conservative, in religion a
Roman Catholic. He is a
member of the I. O. O. F.,
Knights of Pythias and Ma-
sonic Fraternity.
364
MEN OF S
fT\OSES CHAMBERLAIN
XT/ EDEY, Architect, etc., Ottawa,
Ont., was born, in September
1845, i n Pontiac County, Que. He is
the son of Richard and Mary Edey.
His parental grand parents were born
in Vermont, but being dissatisfied with
the changes that had taken place there,
determined to brave the difficulties and
hardships of a pioneer life in Canada.
In 1812, they settled in Ayluier, Que.,
where the father of our subject was
born. His wife, whose maiden name
was Wyman, is of a family distinguish-
ed in the annals of both American
and Canadian history, her forefathers
having sailed from Eng-
land for America in the
"May Flower". Mr. Edey's
parents are still living, and
in 1892, celebrated their
golden wedding, under most
auspicious circumstances.
Mr. Edey received a good
education at the common
schools. At the age of
seventeen, he removed to
Arnprior, where he learned
the carriagemaking trade,
afterwards working three
years at the same business
in Ottawa. He went to
Toronto, spending a year
under Mr. Thomas , re-
ceiving instruction in the
building trade. He then
proceeded to Moravia, N.Y.,
where he studied under Mr.
Z. T. Stearns, Architect,
and was afterwards, for a
time, connected with the
Casey Tool Co., of Auburn,
N.Y. He then carried on
building in Ottawa, but on
account of his health, re-
tired, and has since devoted
himself strictly to his pro-
fession. For five years,
Mr. Edey attended the Ottawa School
of Art, and holds diplomas for practical
geometry, free hand drawing, drawing
from models, building, construction
and industrial design. He is also a
member of the Ontario Society of
Architects, the A. O. U. W. and Select
Knights, Ottawa ; was a member of the
Garrison Battery, Ottawa, two years,
and served with that corps at Prescott.
In religion, Mr. Edey is a Methodist ;
in politics, a Liberal-Conservative. He
was married, in May, 1872, to Mary,
daughter of Thomas Williams, Esq., of
Russell County,' Ont. His family con-
sists of two daughters.
365
PfiLIX CORNU, M. D., L. Ph.,
Montreal, son of David Cornu,
J. P., and Louise Cruchet, was
born at Angers, Que., October i3th,
1865. His early education was made
in Switzerland and at Sabrevois College,
Montreal. Matriculating in arts in
Bishop's University, and graduated
M. D. with honors, in 1887, from Vic-
toria University. He then practised at
Angers, until the Autumn of 1889,
when he passed his examination at the
College of Physicians and Surgeons,
Toronto. In November, 1889, he located
in Montreal, engaging in pharmacy.
In 1892, he went to Europe, spending
some time in Great Britain, France,
Belgium, Switzerland and Italy, study-
ing his profession, and two years in
Paris, France, under the highest au-
thorities in diseases of the eye, ear,
nose and throat. He also made bacte-
riological studies under Roux and Mets-
chnikoff, Pasteur's Institute, was an
attending member of various medical
Congressional gatherings. May 23rd,
1894, he married Irma, daughter of
Napoleon Perret Gentil, of Basle. The
doctor is a member of various medical
societies in Burope and Canada, and
has given indications of a most brilliant
future before him.
366
I ^ONIDAS LEFEBVRE, Whole-
V sale Merchant, Montreal, was
born at Charlesbourg, Que., De-
cember 1 3th, 1864. His father was
B. Lefebvre, a prominent agriculturist
of that place, who took an active part
in the municipal matters of his parish,
being at one time mayor. His mother's
maiden name was Marguerite Belanger.
Our subject received his education at
Quebec Seminary and Quebec Aca-
demy, at which institutions he received
his classical and commercial training,
completing his studies in 1882. He
then went into the hardware business
in Quebec, where he remained four
years, after which he removed to Mon-
treal, and became connected with the
hardware establishment of Piche, Tis-
dale & Co., with whom he remained
about seven years. In October, 1893,
he commenced business as a wholesale
merchant and general agent on St. Paul
street. In religion, he is a Roman
Catholic; in politics, a Conservative. He
is a member of the I. O. F. Dec. ist,
1894, he married Elizabeth, daughter
of Benj. Corbeau, of Montreal.
MEN OF* CANADA.
367
UGH BRODIE, Notary Public,
Montreal, was born April 24th,
1842, at St. Henri, Que. His
parents were Hugh and Amelia (Ogil-
vie) Brodie. The former was a trooper
in the old Lachine Cavalry, and served
during the rebellion of 1837-38, while
his mother was the daughter of the
late Archibald Ogilvie, who also served
during that rebellion. Mr. Brodie was
educated in the school of his native
village, the school of C. P. Watson,
Montreal, and Lower Canada College,
Montreal. In 1858 he commenced the
study of his profession, and graduated
in February, 1864. He now has a
large clientelle in Montreal. Mr. Bro-
die has been sec.-treas. of the County
of Hochelaga Agricultural Society
since January, 1864. He is also
a member of the A.F. & A.M., A.O.
U.W., I. O.K., and a life member of the
Caledonia Society of Montreal. In re-
ligion he is a Presbyterian ; in politics,
an Independent. Mr. Brodie was mar-
ried, in 1867, to Miss Christina Christie,
of Meaford, Out. His family consists
of three sons and two daughters.
368
JOSEPH PIERRE GADBOIS,
M.D., Montreal, was born, August
1 6th, 1868, at St. Urbain, County
of Chateauguay, Que. His parents
were Pierre Gadbois and Aglaee Lan-
glois. Dr. Gadbois received his educa-
tion at the Christian Brothers' School,
St. John's, Que., and his classical edu-
cation at Montreal College. He then
entered the Victoria School of Medicine
and Surgery, where he graduated, in
1892, with the degrees of M. D., C. M.
He has ever since practised in Mont-
real. In 1892, he, with Father Murphy,
opened a hospital on Cathcart street,
Montreal, for the treatment of inebriates.
In 1893, he established the Hospital
Gadbois for the treatment of inebri-
ates. He has built up a large practice,
being the only physician in Montreal,
treating that class. He also makes
a special study of " Psychology." In
religion, the Doctor is a Roman Catho-
lic ; in politics, an Independent. He is
also a member of the Cosmopolitan
Foresters, I. O. F. and Union St. Pierre.
May 3ist, 1893, he married Julia Ga-
brielle Gauthier.
OF S CANADA.
369
JOEL LANCTOT, Merchant, Mon-
treal, Que., was born, December
3rd, 1859, in the Parish of St.
Constant, County of Laprairie, Que.
His father's name is Solomon Lanctot,
while his mother's maiden name was
Marie Niding. He received his pri-
mary education at the parish schools
of St. Constant, after which he removed
to the city of Montreal, where he at-
tended the Archambault School. Then,
in order to more thoroughly prepare
himself for business life, he took a
course at the Montreal Business Col-
lege in that city. He was afterwards
employed by Alex. Shannon, for whom
he clerked three years, after which he
was with J. E. Manning, in a similar
capacity, for ten years. He then began
business for himself in 1892, at 837 St.
Dominique street, corner of Rachel
street, Montreal, where he does a fine
business. In religion, Mr. Lanctot is
a member of the Roman Catholic
Church. He is also a member of the
Artizans' Benevolent Society. He was
married, in 1887, to Miss Eudoxie
Blain. His family consists of one son.
24
370
FRTHUR GAREAU,L.D.S., Mont-
real, P. Q., was born, January
27th, 1863, in that city. His
father's name is Charles Gareau, while
his mother's maiden name was Lucie
Delinelle, of French descent. Mr. Ga-
reau was educated in St. Michael's
College, Toronto and St. Hyacinthe
College. After completing his courses
at these institutions, he decided to fol-
low the dental profession and iui medi-
ately entered the Dental College of the
Province of Quebec, and subsequently
Philadelphia Dental College. He suc-
cessfully passed his examinations ad-
mitting him to practice, graduating
with the degree of L. D. S., in 1894.
He then returned to the Province of
Quebec, locating in the city of Mon-
treal, where he opened an elegant esta-
blishment at 117 St. Denis street. His
dental parlors are not surpassed in the
city, and his full knowledge, concerning
all matters pertaining to dentifrice, as-
sures him a large practice. He takes
no part in political affairs. In religion,
Mr. Gareau is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church.
MEN OR CANADA.
371
YT7HEOTIME LANCTOT, Proprie-
ty I fo tor of the Commercial Restau-
rant, Montreal, was born July
lytli, 1857. His father was Theophile
Lanctot, who died in 1882, aged 67
years. Mr. Lanctot came to Montreal,
in the year 1871, and started business
life as clerk in a grocery store. He
began business for himself in 1879, in
the east end of the city, where he built
up a large and successful trade. May
ist, 1893, he purchased the place known
as the " Commercial Restaurant," the
most fashionable and popular restaurant
in Montreal. Mr. Lanctot is one of the
best known and highly respected men
in the city. He is one of four who
founded the Victuallers' Association,
and now occupies the position of vice-
president in this society. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic ; in politics,
supports the Reform party. He also
belongs to the Chanibre de Commerce,
St. Joseph, St. Pierre, Artizans Ca-
nadiens-Frangais societies, and the
C. M. B. A. Mr. Lanctot was married
to Miss Eugenie Labelle, daughter of
J. B. Labelle, who was organist of
Notre-Dame Church for forty-two years.
His family consists of two sons and one
daughter. Mr. Lanctot employs seven-
teen hands in his business.
372
JB. BUREAU, Proprietor of the
Crystal Palace Hotel, Notre
' Dame street, Montreal, and Se-
cretary of the Hotel Keepers' Mutual
and Benefit Association, was born,
October yth, 1853, in Quebec. His
parents are J. B. Bureau and Sophie
Mathieu, both now living and residing
in Quebec. He began life as a printer,
which occupation he followed for ten
years. About twenty years ago, he
married Adele Lepine, daughter of J.
B. Lepine, proprietor of Lepine Park,
Montreal. He was secretary, for five
years, for this park, when he took
charge of Blue Bonnets Park, Montreal,
and is now secretary of Royal Park.
Mr. Bureau is well known throughout
the Dominion and parts of the United
States, as taking a keen interest in
equine sports. He was the proprietor
of Restaurant Bureau, St. Catherine
street, and is now the popular proprie-
tor of the Crystal Palace Hotel, which
he took charge of, as proprietor, in 1894.
Mr. Bureau was assistant secretary, for
three years of the Licensed Victuallers'
Association of Montreal. He now be-
longs to St. Joseph, St. Pierre, Artisans
Canadiens-Frangais societies, also is a
member of Typographical Union of
Montreal. He is a Roman Catholic.
on*
373
fTVCHAEL LAVELL,
\ y J M.D., LL.D.,
Warden of Kingston
Penitentiary, was born,
December 2nd, 1825, i n
Quebec, Que. He received
his early education at Bath
Academy, on the Bay of
Quiute, after which he spent
several years of his early
life in the Methodist Book
Room, Toronto. In 1850,
he entered the Toronto
School of Medicine. After
completing his studies at
this institution, he pro-
ceeded to Philadelphia, and
studied at the Jefferson me-
dical College for one year,
at the end of which time he
graduated with the degree
of M.D. In 1853, he com-
menced the practice of Me-
dicine at Peterboro, Ont,
and in the Spring of 1858,
removed to Kingston. In
1860, he was appointed pro-
fessor of Obstetrics in the
Medical Department of
Queen's University, Kings-
ton, remaining therein until
appointed to his present
position. He was appointed surgeon
of the General Hospital in 1861, sur-
geon of the Penitentiary in 1872. From
1866 to 1885 he was a member of the
Medical Council of Ontario, and
was elected president in 1874. He was
also president of the Women's Medical
College of Kingston for some years prior
to 1885, and in February of that year,
was appointed warden of Kingston
Penitentiary. In 1863, he received the
degree of M.D. from Queen's Univer-
sity, and that of LL.D. from Victoria
University in 1892. Dr. Lavell was
married, in 1853, to the eldest daughter
of the late William Reeve, of Toronto.
Mrs. Lavell is a sister of the well-
known W. A. Reeve, Q. C., late prin-
cipal of the Ontario Law School, and
of R. A. Reeve, M.D., of Toronto. His
family consists of six sons and three
daughters, living. In religion, the
Doctor is a member of the Methodist
Church, and has held every office in
the gift of that Church open to laymen,
and continuously a member of the
General Conference since its formation.
He has been a member of the Mis-
sionary Board, is now a member of the
Methodist Publishing Committee, and
was, for many years, a member of the
Board of Regents of Victoria University.
374
MKN
CANADA.
STARK, Inspector of
\\J Detective Department, Toronto
Police Force, was born Jan.
8th, 1851, in Durham County, Ontario.
He is a son of the late Capt. William
Stark and Helen Purdie, the latter still
living (1895). Mr. Stark was educated
at the public school of his native town-
ship, leaving school at the age of four-
teen. At an early age he became active
in military matters, and was a non-
commissioned officer in No. 7 Company,
45th Battalion, of Bowmanville, at the
age of seventeen. February ist, 1869,
he entered the Military School, Toronto,
then under the command of the 29th
British Regiment , which
was commanded by Col.
Farrington, and in May of
the same year graduated
with a first-class certificate.
He then accepted a position
on the Toronto Police Force.
He continued in the ranks
as a constable until 1874,
when he temporarily retired
from the service, and was
appointed license inspector
for the town of Orillia, Ont.
He remained in this capac-
ity for about one year, and
then resumed his duties on
the Toronto Police Force.
In February, 1876, he was
promoted to the rank of ser-
geant, and in February,
1887, to that of inspector,
and placed in charge of No.
4 division. Early in the
same year there was a re-
organization of the detective
department, and Mr. Stark
was placed at its head. Prior
to accepting this office he
made a tour through all the
large cities in the United
States, for the purpose of
becoming acquainted with
the various detective systems prevailing
there. As a result of this trip he in-
troduced a system in Toronto, com-
posed of all the good points in the
systems he investigated, and which,
in point of efficiency, is second to none
on the American continent. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal ; in religion, a Pres-
byterian. He also takes a great inter-
est in athletic exercises ; was the means
of organizing, in 1883, the Toronto
Police Athletic Association, and, in
1895, was elected president of the Cana-
dian Athletic Association. Mr. Stark
has been twice married. His family
consists of two sons, living.
CANADA,
375
JOHN SLATTERY, Merchant,
Montreal, was born, July ist,
1840, in County Clare, Ireland.
His father was John Slattery, while his
mother's maiden name was Dorcas
Minihan. Mr. Slattery came to Mon-
treal, with his parents, in 1850. He
received his education at the Christian
Brothers' School, in that city. After
serving as clerk in different establish-
ments, he began business for himself,
in which he has been very successful.
He is a member of the Montreal Retail
Grocers' Association. For a number
of years, he has taken an active interest
in civic affairs, and at the election
of 1894, contested St. Ann's Ward for
aldermanic honors, but was defeated
by a small majority. He believes in
an economical administration of public
affairs, and is popular in his ward,
In politics, he is a Conservative ;
in religion, a Roman Catholic. Mr.
Slattery was married, January 24th,
1872, to Miss Eliza Culhaue, daughter
of Thomas Culhane, Esq., of Montreal,
Que. His family consists of seven
children, four sous and three daughters.
376
CANADA.
OMER F. MARSHALL, Mana-
ger of the Montreal Toilet Sup-
ply Co., Montreal, Que., was
born, March 3ist, 1868, in Pawtucket,
R. I. He was educated in the public
schools of his native town. He then
engaged in the laundry business, in
which he has remained in some capa-
city ever since. In 1890, he removed
to Montreal, and travelled among the
leading laundries in connection with
the laundry machinery and supply bu-
siness, until May ist, 1893, when he
organized the Montreal Toilet Supply
Co., November ist, 1893, he opened a
steam laundry in connection with the
toilet business, their speciality being
family washing at four and six cents per
pound. This department has so in-
creased that they now occupy a large
four story building for this branch.
September ist, 1894, the New York
Toilet Supply Co., amalgamated with
the Montreal firm, now making one of
the most extensive establishments of
the kind. He was married, in 1887, to
Miss Odella Goudreau, of Chateau-
guay, Que. He has one daughter.
377
PH. BARR, Importer and Dealer
in Steel Ranges, Stoves, etc.,
' etc., Montreal, Que., was born,
January 6th, 1861, at St. John, New
Brunswick. His parents were Thomas
G. Barr and Jane Condle, both natives
of St. John, the latter being of U. E.
Loyalist stock. Mr. Barr was educated
at the schools of St. John and Montreal.
Having removed to Montreal when
twelve years of age, he began business
with his father at the age of fifteen.
In 1 88 1, he started out as commercial
traveller, which occupation he followed
for thirteen years, during the last eight
years representing Gurney, Massey &
Co., of Montreal. He thus gained
an important knowledge of mercantile
affairs. He began business for himself,
in May, 1894, in the line above men-
tioned, and is already working up a
good paying trade. Mr. Barr is a mem-
ber of the Masonic Order and the
I. O. O. F. In religion, he is an Epis-
copalian. He was married to Miss Ida
Harding, daughter of Geo. F. Harding,
of St. John, New Brunswick. His
family consists of two children.
378
FT BEIQUE, Organist of Notre-
l=\ Dame Parish Church, Montreal,
was born at St. Jean Baptiste,
Ronville County, Que. He received
his education at Ste. Marie de Mounoir
and St. Hyacinthe colleges. Being
possessed of great talents in musical
lines and having decided to follow this
profession, on leaving College, in 1878,
he went to Belgium, where he studied
two years at the Royal Conservatory
of Music of Liege. After visiting Italy,
France, and England, Mr. Beique went
to the United States, where he remained
five years. In 1886, he removed to St.
Hyacinthe, Que, where he was organist
of the Cathedral. After a short time
he went back to Paris, France, where
he studied under the celebrated or-
ganist Gigout. He returned to Canada,
in 1891, and received the important
appointment of organist of Notre-Daine
Church, Montreal. Mr. Beique has
had great success in teaching Organ,
Piano and Harmony. He is a mem-
ber of the Toronto College of Or-
ganists and of the Quebec Music
Academy.
MEN OK CANADA.
379
aLACR-CIX, Proprietor of La-
croix Hotel, Montreal, and
* Director of the Montreal Mu-
tual and Benefit Association, was born
in St. Lawrence, Quebec, August 24th,
1845. His father's name was X. La-
croix, while his mother's maiden name
was Mille O'Brien, both now deceased.
Mr. Lacroix was educated in the public
schools of the Province of Quebec, re-
ceiving a good practical education. He
learned the trade of shoemaker, after
which he worked at this business for
several years in Montreal. He then
went to Boston, Mass, where he was
employed as clerk with a shoe manu-
facturing company. He returned to
Montreal in 1878, and engaged in' the
grocery trade, which he followed for
seven years. In 1885, he engaged in
the hotel business, which he has con-
tinued ever since. He is popular and
well known by the residents of Mont-
real and the travelling public who visit
that city, and has a good paying pat-
ronage. In religion, Mr. Lacroix is a
member of the Roman Catholic Church,
and in politics, he is a Conservative.
He is also a member of the Cosmopoli-
tan Society. He was married on the ist
of May, 1894, to Miss Royal, of the city
of Montreal.
38o
OF S
EDWARD R. FITZGERALD,
Proprietor of Fitz's Restaurant,
Montreal, was born, November
3rd, 1858, in that city. His father's
name was James Fitzgerald, while his
mother's maiden name was Elizabeth
Morrissey. Mr. Fitzgerald was edu-
cated at St. Ann's Christian Brothers'
School, Montreal. After completing
his education, he learned the trade of
printer in Montreal, and afterwards
worked at this business for several
years. For ten years, he held an im-
portant position in the Gazette Printing
Office, which he relinquished in 1891.
Since that time, he has been proprietor
of the above named restaurant, and
now has a large patronage. He is a
member of the C. M. B. A., C. O. F.,
A. O. H., and is also secretary of the
English Speaking Retail Licensed
Victuallers' Benevolent Association ,
and was one of its charter members.
He takes a great interest in the
welfare of this organization, and fav-
ors the amalgamation of the French
and English speaking organizations.
Mr. Fitzgerald is a member of the
Roman Catholic Church, and was mar-
ried, in 1875, to Miss Annie Murphy.
At the age of 32 years, he was the
proud possessor of a seventh sou.
IVIKN OF S
381
GRACE PEPIN, L.D.S., Mont-
real, was born, February 2nd,
1861, at St. Jacques-le-Mineur,
Que. His parents were Dr. Pierre
Pepin and Adeline Gareau. Our sub-
ject is in every sense a self-made man,
having, by his own industry and per-
severance, qualified himself for the
study of dentistry, which he com-
menced, in 1882, with Dr. Bourdon, in
Montreal. In 1885, he successfully
passed his examinations and graduated
with the degree of L-D.S. He at once
commenced practice in Montreal. He
has been, for five years, the den-
tist for the Lachine nuns, for ten
years dentist for the cloistered nuns
of the Bon Pasteur Academy of St.
Louis de Gonzague, and dentist of
grey nuns (Nazareth House and Mother
House) of Guy street. He is a member
of the A. O. U. W., the Knights of
Pythias, I. O. F. and the Maccabees.
In politics, he is an Independent ; in
religion, a member of the Roman Ca-
tholic Church. Sept. 24th, 1887, he
married Mrs. Adeline Dunberry, widow
of the late Francis Pare, of Machine.
3 82
0IDIER GARNEAU, L.D.S. and
D.D.S., Montreal, was born at
St. Anne La Perade, on the loth
September, 1850. His father's name
was Dr. J. B. Garneau, of Ste. Anne La
Perade, who was in practice in that
place for over fifty years, being the
leading physician there. He was also
colonel for fifteen years in the militia,
and died January, 1894, at the age of
77 years. His mother's maiden name
was Nathalie Rinfret, a descendant of
an old French family. Dr. D. Garneau
received his early education in the
schools of his native village. At the
age of fourteen years he went to Que-
bec city, and spent sixteen years in
commercial life. During this time he
attended evening classes in the English
school of T. Thorn and the French
school of Mr. Arvioux, qualifying him-
self for the study of any profession. In
1878, he commenced the study of den-
tistry in Montreal, matriculating at
Bishop's College, and continuing his
course at Victoria College, where he
obtained his diploma necessary to admit
him to practice, in 1891.
MKN
CANADA.
383
T pfiANDRE BALANCER, Notary
V Public, Montreal, was born at
St. Franois de Sales, Que.,
March 29th, 1848. His father was
Leandre Belanger, for twenty years
mayor of that place, while his mother's
maiden name was Marie Nadon. Mr.
Belanger received his education at
Terrebonne College, which he attended
eight years, completing his classical
course in 1866. He at once entered
upon the study of the notarial profes-
sion with the late G. M. Prevost, com-
pleting his course in June, 1871. He
then practised in Terrebonne for two
years, when he removed to Montreal
where he has one of the largest practices
in the city. He is a member of the
Provincial Board of Notaries, the French
Canadian Board of Trade for Montreal,
the Society of Social Economy, and of
the Catholic Union of the Jesuit Church.
In politics, he is an Independent ; in
religion, a Roman Catholic. Mr. Be-
langer has been married twice : in 1870,
to Claire Viger, who died in 1876, and
to Laura Vian, of Montreal. His
family consists of six children.
LAROCHE, M.D.,
Montreal, was born in that city,
January 2ist, 1846. His father's
name was Pierre Laroche, a manufac-
turer of Montreal, while his mother's
maiden name was Leocadie Jette, a
distant relative of Judge Jette, both
being of French descent. Dr. Laroche
received his education in Montreal Col-
lege, and in 1875, ne entered Victoria
Medical College, graduating, in 1879,
with the degree of M.D. He practised
one year at St. Paul Abbottsford, and
three years in Indian Orchard, a suburb
of Springfield, Mass., and since 1883,
has practised in Montreal, and has, to-
day, one of the largest and most lu-
crative connections amongst the French
population of that city. In religion,
the Doctor is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church ; in politics, an Inde-
pendent. He is also a member of the
Catholic Order of Foresters. September
i6th, 1879, Dr. Laroche was married to
Adele Bengle, daughter of Charles
Bengle, of St. Paul Abbottsford. His
family consists of four sons and two
daughters.
CANADA
385
7*77>ILLIAM HENRY
IXJ SMITHSON, Ac-
countant Post Of-
fice Department, Ottawa,
was born at St. John, N.B.,
February 28th,. 1834. He
is the son of the Rev. Win.
Sniithson and Elizabeth
Harrison, both nowdeceased.
The former was for over
forty years a Wesleyan
Methodist minister in high
standing. The Provincial
Wesleyan, in speaking of
him, says : " A very prom-
inent feature in Mr. Smith-
son's character was his
catholicity of spirit. He was
stationed at Portland, St.
John, at the time of the
cholera visitation in 1834,
and, by a remarkable coin-
cidence, twenty years after,
when the cholera again
raged in that vicinity, he
occupied the same sphere of
labor. Without intermis-
sion demands were made
upon him, often by entire
strangers, but none were
refused. When pestilence
was walking in darkness
and wasting at noonday, causing dis-
may to strong hearts, and spreading a
funereal hue over every habitation, he
braved the plague, and tracked the
cholera stricken city by day and night,
amongst high and low, rich and poor,
whenever and wherever duty called
him." Our subject was educated at
Albion Vale Academy, Annapolis, and
Sackville Academy. After completing
his studies, he went to St. John, N.B.,
for the purpose of becoming a chemist
and druggist, and afterwards opened a
drug store in Fredericton, where he
carried on business for several years.
He was appointed clerk in the Post
Office Department, New Brunswick,
in 1860, and accountant in 1867. He
was removed to the head office, Ottawa,
in 1868, and made assistant accountant
of the Dominion of Canada Post Office
Department, July ist, 1873, and ac-
countant, Jan. 3ist, 1888, which position
he now holds, to the fullest satisfaction
of the service and the public. Mr.
Sniithson is also a Freemason in high
standing. He was married, June ist,
1858, to Louise J., youngest daughter
of the late Hon. Chas. Perley, Member
of the Legislative Council of New
Brunswick. His family consists of one
daughter, living.
25
3 86
CANADA..
rTTHE LATE ALLAN GILMOUR,
&\(s Ottawa, was born August 23rd,
1816, in the Parish of Shotts,
Lanarkshire, Scotland. His father was
a farmer, and the family consisted of
five children, Allan being the only son.
The subject of our sketch received a
common country school education, tak-
ing one year at Glasgow, which con-
cluded his course. In 1832, the first
year of the dread cholera period, he
was sent from the Old Country to Mont-
real, where he entered the employ of
Wm. Ritchie & Co., who carried on a
wholesale dry goods and grocery busi-
ness, besides supplying parties engaged
in the manufacture of square
timber on the Ottawa and
its tributaries. In 1840, Mr.
Ritchie, the head of the firm,
retired, and Mr. Gilmotir,
with his cousin, James Gil-
mour, assumed the manage-
ment of the business, chang-
ing the name of the firm to
Gilmour & Co. An agency
was then established at By-
town (Ottawa), the object
being to procure timber and
sawn lumber from that re-
gion for the Quebec market.
In 1853, Mr. Gilmour took
up a permanent residence at
By town, and shortly after-
wards, the Montreal busi-
ness was reduced to an
agency, and Ottawa became
the firm's headquarters. For
a long period the lumber
trade of Canada was trouble-
some, fluctuating and un-
profitable ; but the tide
turned at last, and more
prosperous times were en-
joyed. The firm of Gilmour
& Co., under the manage-
ment of Allan Gilmour,
built large saw mills on the
Gatineau river, and steam mills at
Trenton. They also established, and
worked for a number of years, saw
mills on the North Nation and Blanch
rivers. In his stately residence at the
Capital, overlooking the Ottawa river,
we find one of the best private collec-
tions of pictorial art in Canada. Mr.
Gilmour died peacefully at his home on
25th February, 1895, and his loss was
mourned by the entire community.
Among the friends left behind who
were dearest to him in life is Mr. John
Manuel, himself a man of sterling
character and great generosity of
spirit.
JV1KN OF*
387
REV. F. CHISHOLM, P.P., Glace
Bay, C.B., was born May 2nd,
1851, at Black River, Antigon-
ish County, N.S. His father's name
was John Chisholni, while his mother
was Margaret Chisholni. Father Chis-
holni was educated at Laval University,
Quebec, and St. Franois Xavier Col-
lege, Antigonish. He was ordained by
Cardinal Taschereau, at Quebec, in
1879. He was first at Pomquet, Anti-
gonish County, N.S., after which he
was appointed to his present charge at
Glace Bay, where he has remained
twelve years (1894). Father Chisholni
has erected a large and elegant church,
and is building a large convent at the
present time. For a man of his years
he has made a distinguished record in
the work of the church, to which he has
devoted his life. His adaptation to the
work, and his well-known industry are
satisfactory guarantees of even greater
success in the future. His marked
ability in carrying out the great build-
ing projects consummated by him,
shows clearly the hold he has on the
esteem and co-operation of his people.
3 88
MEN OF S CANADA
REV. JOSEPH LUKE MAY-
NARD, Presybterian Clergy-
man, Joliette, Que., was born at
Mount Johnson, Iberville County, Que.,
January 8th, 1869. His parents were
Joseph and Rosalie Maynard, the for-
mer being a descendant of an old
French Huguenot family. Mr. May-
nard received his early education at the
Pointe-aux-Trenibles School, where he
took a full course, and, having decided
upon taking a theological course, he
entered the Presbyterian College, Mont-
real, where he remained six years,
graduating in 1894. During his col-
lege life he labored on different mission
fields, with pronounced success, and
his worth as a Gospel teacher became
well known in the districts surrounding
his different fields of labor. Immedi-
ately upon graduation he received a
unanimous call from the Presbyterian
congregation at Joliette, where he was
ordained and inducted in 1894. A
bright future is predicted for him in his
present location, and a large field open
for the work which he has entered upon
with so much energy.
OF*
389
ALLACE HOPPER, head of
\f\J the well-known Wallace Hop-
per Theatrical Co., Truro,
N.S., was born in Albert County, N.B.,
December i5th, 1863. His parents,
Robert and Elizabeth (Mann) Hopper,
were descended from families of U. E.
Loyalists. The former is still living
(1895), and is one of the most highly
respected citizens of Truro, N.S. Mr.
Wallace Hopper was educated at the
public schools of Truro, where he re-
moved with his parents when seven
years of age. At an early age he ma-
nifested a keen desire for life on the
stage, and entered the theatrical profes-
sion at the age of twenty in con-
nection with several prorninent^dram-
atic stars of New York. He soon be-
came widely known as a brilliant com-
edian. After travelling in different
parts of the United States for about
seven years, with some of the most
famous theatrical companies, he organ-
ized the Wallace Hopper Theatrical
Company to tour Canada and New
England. He is best known, however,
in the Maritime Provinces and the New
England States, where his company is
extremely popular. Mr. Hopper is a
member of the Knights of Pythias, and
in religion is a Baptist.
390
OF- CANADA.
fT\cLEOD STEWART, Barrister-
\T/ at-I/aw, Ottawa, Ontario, 'was
born there February 6th, 1847.
His parents were William and Cathe-
rine Stewart, the former an M.P.P. for
many years. Mr. Stewart was educated
at Ottawa Grammar School and To-
ronto University. He received his B, A.
in 1867, and his M.A. four years later.
In addition to his large private practice,
Mr. Stewart has been solicitor of the
Canadian Bank of Commerce, Ottawa,
for years, and for other large corpora-
tions. He has also taken a great in-
terest in municipal affairs, was elected
mayor of Ottawa in 1887 and 1888. He
was president of the Canada Atlantic
Railway in 1885 and 1886. He was
the first to develop anthracite coal in
Canada. He is a life director and so-
licitor of the Protestant Hospital, also
a director of the Home for the Aged, of
which his wife was one of the first
founders. In religion, Mr. Stewart is
a Presbyterian ; in politics, an active
Conservative. He is also a member of
St. Andrew's Society, of which he was
president for four years. Mr. Stewart
was married, December 22nd, 1874, to
Linnie Emma, eldest daughter of Col.
Walker Powell. His family consists of
four children.
OR
391
a HAS. THIBAULT, Advocate, Waterloo,
P.Q. , was born, September i6th, 1840,
in the parish of St. Alexandre, Iber-
ville County, P. Q. His father descended
from one of the oldest, and most highly res-
pected families in the province. He was
educated at the Seminary of Ste. Marie de
Monnoir, and admitted to the Bar, in 1866.
He is considered one of the most eloquent
French Canadian speakers in the Dominion,
and his reputation as such extends to Europe
and the United States. In the Spring of 1893,
he visited Europe and the Holy L,and, and
made many addresses, while on the Mediter-
ranean Sea, at Nazareth,
Jerusalem and Alexan-
dria, Egypt, were he won
the admiration and es-
teem of vast audiences,
both French and Arab.
He is an economist. In
religion, he is a Roman
Catholic.
w
. j WATTS, B. A., B. C.L., Advo-
cate, Drummondville, Que. , was
born May ist, 1846. His father,
Robert N. Watts, was a member of the Legis-
lative Assembly, from 1841 to '51. Mr. Watts
was educated at Montreal High School and
McGill University, graduating from the latter,
B.A. with first rank honors, in 1866. He then
entered the law department of the same insti-
tution, and, in 1869, he graduated B.C. I,.,
and admitted to practice. He then commenced
his present practice in Drummondville. He
was elected to represent the Counties of Drum-
mond and Arthabaska in the Quebec Parlia-
ment, at the by-election
of 1874, and re-elected at
the General Elections of
l8 75, '78, '81, and re-
signed in 1885. He was
again elected in 1890 by
a large majority, but de-
feated in 1892 by six
votes.
REV. JOHN WIIvLOUGHBY BROWN,
B.A., Baptist Minister, Bridgewater,
N.S., was born, October i2th, 1857,
at West Cornwallis, Kings County, N.S. His
parents were Absolom and Elizabeth A. Brown.
Mr. Brown was educated at Acadia College,
and Newton Theological Seminary, Newton
Centre, Mass. He was ordained, November
2nd, 1886, and first stationed at Falmouth,
N.S., then Harvey, N.B., Raynham, Mass,
and Bridgewater, his present charge. He is
also editor of a county religious paper, The
Lunenburg Baptist, which is greatly appre-
ciated by the Baptists of that section. He is an
active temperance work-
er. Mr. Brown was mar-
ried, May 5th, 1885, to
Miss Edna Adelia Morris,
daughter of L,ewis Mor-
ris, Esq., of Welsford,
Kings County, N.S. His
family consists of two
sons and one daughter.
BRANK IRWIN, M.D., Lockeport, N.S.,
was born, at Shelburne, N.S., March
24th, 1863. His parents are Robert
G. Irwin and Isabella M. (Archer) Irwin, the
former being Recorder of Deeds for the District
of Shelburne, and very highly respected. Dr.
Irwin was educated at Shelburne Academy,
after which he began his medical studies at
Halifax Medical College, where he remained
two years, then spent two years at the Univer-
sity of Boston, graduating in June, 1884. He
practised for about three and one half years in
Winthrop, Mass., then removed to L,ockeport,
N.S., where he has since remained. In poli-
tics, he is a Liberal, and
in religion, a Methodist.
He married, October27th,
1891, Miss Nellie M.
Johnstone, daughter of
the late Wynne John-
stone, of Lockeport.Nova
Scotia. Mrs. Irwin died
in 1893.
T pOUIS LACOUTURE, M.P.P. for Riche-
V lieu County, Sorel, Que. , was born
^^ January 23rd, 1858, at St. Ours, Que.
His parents were Theodore and Julienne La-
couture. He received his education at the
Christian Brothers' School, Sorel. In 1884,
he engaged with the Richelieu Navigation Co.,
as superintendent of their business at Sorel,
and from that time until the present, has con-
tinued to enjoy their full confidence. In
politics, he is a Conservative, and in 1892, was
elected for Richelieu by a large majority, and
has held the office with credit to himself and
satisfaction to his constituents. In religion,
he is a Roman Catholic.
He is also a member of
the Catholic Order of
Foresters, and has been
honored with the highest
office in the gift of his
court. Mr. Lacouture
was married, in 1877, to
Celanir Belleau.
ENRY FOREMAN, Collingwood, Out.,
a native of that town, was born in
1858, of Scotch parents. He received
his education at the public and High schools
of Collingwood. In 1877, when nineteen
years of age, he joined his father and brother
in business, assuming the financial manage-
ment, which he still retains. In religion, Mr.
Foreman is a member of the Presbyterian
Church, and has held office continuously for
eighteen years ; a Conservative in politics,
and president of McCarthy Club of Colling-
wood, also president of Great Northern Ex-
hibition, a member of I. O. F., S. O. S..
K. O. T. M. and L. O. L.
He has also been deputy
reeve, councillor and
school trustee, and is a
director of several build-
ing and loan associa-
tions. He was married,
in 1888, to Emily Louisa,
daughter of John Smart.
ISIDORE PROULX, M.P., North Planta-
genet, Ont., was born at St. Hernias,
Que. He was educated at the Model
School there, and commenced farming at the
age of twenty. In 1874, he was a candidate
for the Quebec Legislature, but was defeated.
In 1 88 1, he sold his interests in Quebec, and
removed to Plantagenet, Ont., where he pur-
chased a more extensive property, and made
himself so conspicuous, that at the General
Elections of 1891 , he was chosen as Liberal can-
didate for the Commons, and elected by a
large majority. He distinguished himself in
the House during the session of 1891, by an
eloquent and able speech
made in defence of the
principles of the Libe-
ral party, especially in
favor of the farming com-
munity. Mr. Proulxwas
married, in 1861, to Miss
Philomene Lalonde, of St.
Hernias, Que.
JOHN BENNETT, M. P. P., Farmer, Athol,
Ont., was born at St. Polycarpe, Que.,
in 1832. He is the eldest son of the late
Hon. Thos. Bennett. Mr. Bennett was edu-
cated at the public schools. In 1867, he mar-
ried Miss Mary McDonnell, of Lancaster, and
began farming on his own account. He dis-
played great adaptation for agricultural mat-
ters, and was made president of the Stormont
Agricultural Society. He was also high
school trustee and reeve of Roxboro' for many
years, also warden of the united counties of
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. He joined
the P. of I, in 1893, and was elected for the
Local Legislature at the
General Elections of 1 8 94.
Mr. Bennett is a very
practical man, and will
doubtless prove an able
and leading representa-
tive of the farming com-
munity, in his consti-
tuency.
MKN OF S CANADA.
393
/HEVALIER ANGELO M. F.
GIANELLI, Toronto, was born
in Genoa, Italy, December 2nd,
1832. He is a graduate of the Collegio
Nazionale of that city. He entered the
Sardinian army, in 1852, and, in 1854,
volunteered for the first contingent to
the Crimean War, as ensign, receiving
his discharge in March, 1856. In the
Fall of the same year he came to Mont-
real. In 1870, he was appointed consul
for Italy for Quebec Province. In 1874,
he received a second commission, with
a new exequatur, giving him the juris-
diction of the consulate of the dis-
trict of Bouaventure, New Bruns-
wick and Nova Scotia, and,
in 1877, received the third
Royal commission, giving
him jurisdiction over Can-
ada and Newfoundland, with
power to establish vice con-
sulates where necessary.
He has been a liberal con-
tributor to the Bollettino
Consolare, a monthly peri-
odical published in Rome,
and has always done all in
his power to establish trade
relations between Canada
and Italy. He founded the
firm of Gianelli & Co., ship-
ping agents and commission
merchants, who shipped to
Italy the first cargo of Can-
adian sawn pine. In 1875,
he was appointed Agent-
General and Executive Com-
missioner for the Centen-
nial Exhibition in Philadel-
phia, where his administra-
tion proved a great success.
At the close of the exhibi-
tion he received the compli-
ments and thanks of Baron
Blanc and the Italian Gov-
ernment, and, as a testimo-
nial of the appreciation of his
services and administrative ability, was
presented by the exhibitors and employ-
ees with an elaborate address and sou-
venir in the shape of a medal. He also
received a magnificent medal from the
American Administration. In 1885, he
removed to Toronto, and finding his
time so taken up by commercial pursuits,
sent his resignation to the Italian Gov-
ernment, which was accepted with many
regrets. On this occasion His Majesty
King Humbert, desirous of giving him
an attestation of the appreciation of his
services, conferred upon him the order
of Knight of the Crown of Italy, and
named him his honorary consul for life.
#
394
7r7>ESLEY O.CTAVIUS FOR-
SYTH, Pianist and Instructor
in Piano Playing at Toronto
Conservatory of Music, Miss Veals'
School for Young Ladies, Moulton Col-
lege, and privately at studio, 15 King
street east, Toronto, Ont, was born
January 26th, 1861, in Markham Town-
ship. His parents were William Ar-
chibald and Susanna Charlotte (Udelle)
Forsyth. Mr. Forsyth studied music
from early boyhood. He studied in
Toronto for some years, being a pupil
of Mr. Edward Fisher. He also vis-
ited Europe twice in pursuit of his
studies, spending several years in Ger-
many, where he was a pupil of the
Leipzig Conservatoire, and a private
pupil of the distinguished Leipzig mas-
ters, Prof. Martin Krause, Dr. S. Ja-
dassohn, Adolph Ruthardt, and Prof.
Epstein, of Vienna. Since his return
to this country he has taken the stand
his abilities merit, in the front ranks
of Canadian musicians. In addition to
his many other duties, Mr. Forsyth is
musical critic of Canada's high class
literary paper, The Week, and contri-
butor to various American papers and
magazines on musical subjects. He
makes a specialty of teaching the piano,
and developing students to the highest
degree of technical profici-
ency. He has pupils from
various parts of Canada and
the United States, and his
reputation is a growing one.
He is also widely known as
a composer and teacher of
composition and harmony.
To the pupil preparing for
a teacher, Mr. Forsyth ex-
ercises the most painstaking
and exacting care in devel-
oping the understanding
and appreciation of techni-
cal details, and in acquiring
a thorough knowledge of
the works studied, through
the analysis of their struc-
ture, etc., and also the best
methods of imparting in-
struction. In religion, he is
a Methodist. Mr. Forsyth
was married January i5th,
1890, to Miss Sara Stewart
McGee, daughter of the late
James McGee, for many
years manager and treasurer
of the Toronto Industrial
Exhibition, and President
Union Loan & Savings Co.
His family consists of one
daughter.
395
FNDREW GRIER, P.S.I., Notary
Public, Conveyancer, Insurance
and Land Agent, and Mayor of
Thornbury, was born at Kilrnacranan
County, Donegal, Ireland, November
25th, 1825. His father was Jas. Grier,
while his mother was Mary (Williams)
Grier. Mr. Grier began his education
in his native country, and after emigrat-
ing to America, spent two years at Dr.
Crawford's Academy, in Philadelphia,
after which he came to Canada. In
1852, he was appointed superintendent,
and afterwards inspector of the public
schools in the eastern district of Grey
County, which position he still holds.
He has been a member of the Orange
Society for a great many years, and
has also been clerk of the township of
Collingwood since 1800. He has also
taken an interest in military matters,
and has been captain of militia. In
politics, he is a Conservative. In early
life, he joined the Presbyterian Church,
and has been an elder in that church
since the age of eighteen. Mr. Grier
married, in 1850, Elizabeth, daughter
of Jas. Hogg, a native of Ireland.
396
CANADA.
JOHN DAVID MACDONALD, Ed-
itor and Proprietor of the Advo-
cate, Pictou, N.S., was born March
3rd, 1873. He is the fourth son of the
late John D. MacDonald, County
Treasurer of Pictou, and Mary B. Mc-
Laren, daughter of the late Wni. Mc-
Laren, Esq., of Pictou. Mr. MacDo-
nald was educated at Pictou Academy.
He was apprenticed to the printing
business in 1887. In 1891 he opened
a job printing office in Pictou, and, in
1893, founded the Advocate, which he
still conducts as the organ of the Lib-
eral party in West Pictou. This paper
has become well and favorably known
throughout the province. Mr. MacDo-
nald's family, in preceding generations,
took a great interest in public affairs,
one of his uncles, the late A. C. Mac-
Donald, having represented the County
of Pictou in the House of Assembly,
and another, E. M. MacDonald, having
represented Lunenburg County in the
Dominion Parliament from 1867 to
1872. In religion, Mr. MacDouald is
a Presbyterian. He is also a member
ofthel.O.O.F.
397
GH ARLES EDWARD RASCONI,
M.D., Montreal, Que., was born
at St. Thomas Pierreville. His
father was Joseph Rasconi, a pro-
minent merchant and millionaire of
that place, while his mother's maid-
en name was Leocadie Morin, a de-
scendant of an old French family.
Dr. Rasconi received his early educa-
tion at Nicolet College. He after-
wards entered Laval University for
his medical course, in 1883, graduating
from that institution in 1887. The
same year he commenced practice at
Fort Cannington, New York State,
where he remained one year and a
half, being in charge of the practice of
Dr. Gillies while he was travelling on
the European continent. In May,
1889, he located in Montreal, where he
has since remained, having built up a
large and lucrative practice, having the
reputation of being a skilful practi-
tioner. In politics, he is a Liberal,
being an active worker in the interests
of his party. In religion, Dr. Rasconi
is a Roman Catholic. He is also a
member of the A.O.U.W., and physi-
cian of Clarence Lodge, Montreal, of the
I.O.F., and physician to Notre Dame
Court; also of the C.O.F., and phy-
sician for Angelus Court.
398
CANADA
BfiLIX LIBERCENT, Wholesale
and Retail Merchant, St. Law-
rence Market, Montreal, Que.,
was born, July i2th, 1856, atSte. Gene-
vieve, Province of Quebec. His father's
name is Charles Liberceut, who is still
living and enjoying the best of health,
(1895). Mr. Libercent received his
education at the schools of his birth
place, where he obtained a good prac-
tical training. In 1876, he went to
Montreal, and four years later was in a
position to embark in his present busi-
ness. He now has an extensive trade,
having built it up from a small begin-
ning to one of large dimensions. His
business is both wholesale and retail
and he has become known as one of
most successful dealers in his line in
the city and district of Montreal. In
politics, Mr. Libercent is an active and
influential supporter of the Liberal
party. He believes in retrenchment
and reform, as well as free trade, as it
is presented by the liberal platform.
He also takes an active interest in civic
affairs. In religion, Mr. Libercent is a
member of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was married to Miss Dupois, daugh-
ter of Jean Dupois, Esq. He has a
family of seven children, three sons and
four daughters.
399
JAMES KYRON DORSEY, M.D.,
J Physician and Surgeon, Char-
lottetown, P.E.I., was born in
Charlottetown, September 6th, 1870.
His father is James Dorsey, of Char-
lottetown, while his mother's name is
Annie Murphy Dorsey. Dr. Dorsey
received his early education at the
public school of. Charlottetown, and by
private tuition. He took his medical
course at the University of the City of
New York, where he graduated in 1891.
At first he was appointed by the city
of New York as ambulance surgeon and
interne to Bellevue Hospital, New York
city, which position he held for one
year. He is an M.D., with honors from
the University of New York City, his
standing being fifth in a class of 162.
Upon competitive examination he was
appointed physician to the New York
Hospital, where he remained a short
time, when he resigned and removed to
Charlottetown, in the Spring of 1893,
where he has since practiced his pro-
fession. He also belongs to the P. E. I.
Medical Association, and holds the office
of treasurer in connection therewith.
400
T p'ABB HOSPICE VERREAU,
V D.L., Principal of the Jacques
Cartier Normal School, Montreal,
was born at 1'Islet, Que., Sept. 6th,
1828. He was educated at the Quebec
Seminary, taking a full classical and
part theological course. He then taught
in this institution for two years, after
which he was principal of Ste. Therese
College for eight years. In 1856, he
removed to Montreal, and the following
year took his present position. In 1873,
he was appointed by the Provincial
Government to proceed to Europe, to
make investigations regarding Cana-
dian history, and while on this mission,
visited London, Paris, Rome and other
cities. Principal Verreau is a corres-
ponding member of the Societe des
Antiquaires de Normandie, and an
officer of Public Instruction, France.
He was ordained priest in 1851, by the
late Bishop Prince. He has written
several articles on Canadian history
for the Journal of Public Instruction.
He became a member of the Royal
Society of Canada, in 1883, by appoint-
ment of the Marquis of Lome.
MEN
CANADA.
401
<7rrpALTER H. ROB-
IXJ IN SON, Tenor
Soloist, etc., To-
ronto, Ont., was born at
Hamilton, Ont, May i2th,
1867. His father, Geo. R.
Robinson, was band master
of the 1 3th Battalion, Ha-
milton, while his mother's
maiden name was Catherine
Pryke. Mr. Robinson re-
ceived his general education
in Hamilton, and his early
musical training under his
father. His vocal training
was made under such well-
known instructors as W.
Elliott Haslam, New York ;
R. Thos. Steele, Hamilton,
and Alberto Randegger, of
London, Eng. He was a
soloist at the age of ten
years, also a member of his
father's band. When twelve
years of age, he sang before
the Marquis of Lome and
Princess Louise, at Hamil-
ton. With the exception of
two years spent as ledger
keeper in a bank, he has
devoted his time to his pro-
fession. In 1891, he was
chosen as conductor of a chorus of 500
voices at the nth Peninsular Ssenger-
fest, held at Hamilton, and also con-
ducted the same chorus the following
year. He was for a number of years
choir master of the First Methodist
Church, Hamilton, and after removing
to Toronto, received the appointment
of choir master in the Church of the
Redeemer. He was for two years mu-
sic master in Upper Canada College,
and now of Wycliffe College. In 1893,
he was appointed conductor of the
Toronto University Glee Club, with
which organization he has given con-
certs in all the leading cities of the Do-
minion. He was also conductor of the
Gait Philharmonic Society for two and
one-half years, during which time this
society performed several standard ora-
torios, cantatas and part songs. He is
an undergraduate in music of Trinity
University, Toronto, and purposes, in
1896, taking his degree of Mus. Bac.
In 1894, he spent the summer months
in London, Eng., and Germany, study-
ing voice culture, and purposes soon
taking another course there. He has
for some time been a leading tenor in
Toronto, having successfully sung in or-
atorio and concert. In religion, he is an
Anglican ; in politics, a Conservative.
26
402
EDWARD WILKES RATHBUN,
President and General Manager
of the Rathbun Company, was
born October 5th, 1842, at Auburn,
N. Y. He is the eldest son of the late
Hugo B. Rathbun, founder of Deseron-
to, and Louisa Storm, a descendant of
one of the old Knickerbocker families
of New York city. In 1848, his father
inaugurated the lumbering operations
at the point now known as Deseronto,
and brought his family there in 1855.
Our subject attended a high school in
New York until 1857, when he entered
the house of Storm, Smith & Co., East
India merchants of that city, with
whom he remained until
1 86 1, when his father, owing
to failing health, required
his assistance. He then re-
moved to Canada, and took
charge of the business under
the firm name of H. B.
Rathbun & Son, which, in
1883, was incorporated by
special Act of Parliament,
under the style of "The
Rathbun Company." On
the incorporation of Des-
eronto as a town, in 1889,
Mr. Rathbun was elect-
ed mayor, and has since
held that office. Under his
management the company
have been pioneers in many
industrial enterprises, such
as the roller process flour
mill in Canada, extensive
wood distilling and charcoal
works, a large porous terra
cotta fire proofing establish-
ment, and works for the
manufacture of portland ce-
ment. These, and other
industries dealing with the
manipulation of forest pro-
ducts, have been made ac-
cessible to much of the raw
material by a system of railways, em-
bracing about a hundred miles trackage,
known as the Bay of Quinte Railway,
of which he is president. Mr. Rath-
bun is independent in politics, takes a
warm interest in agricultural matters,
is an elder in the Presbyterian Church,
and in all his duties has allied to him
associates and co-workers who have
grown up with him in the business.
Mr. Rathbun was married, in 1863, to
Miss Elizabella Burt, of Auburn, N.Y.,
and, in 1873, to Miss Bunella McMur-
rich, daughter of the Hon. John Mc-
Murrich, Toronto, Ont. His family
consists of seven children.
OF* CANADA.
403
fl
REV. ROBERT McNAIR, Pastor
of St. Andrew's Presbyterian
Church, Carleton Place, Ont,
was born in Richmond Hill, York Co.,
Ont, April 4th, 1858. His father's
name was James McNair, while his
mother's maiden name was Margaret
Scott. They were both natives of Scot-
land. Mr. McNair received his early
education at the Goderich High School.
He was admitted as a student of the
Presbyterian Church, in 1879, and sub-
sequently studied in Toronto University
and Knox College, graduating from the
latter, in April, 1885. He accepted a
call from the Presbyterian Church,
Durham, Ont., and was ordained Jan.
1 2th, 1886. After remaining at Dur-
ham for nearly six years, he was called
to his present charge at Carleton Place.
He possesses fine pulpit ability, and is
greatly sought after as a platform
speaker. He is also a member of the
A.F. & A.M., I.O.F. and A.O.U.W.,
holding high offices in connection with
these societies. He was married, June
1 6th, 1887, to Miss Annie, daughter of
Robert Cruikshank, of St. John, N.B.
404
ZENON DELORME, Butcher, and
Assistant Secretary of the Mont-
real Butchers' Association, was
born April 6th, 1874, in Montreal. His
father is Louis Delorrne, while his mo-
ther's maiden name was Abbina Pre-
vost. The former is a large exporter
of cattle to foreign parts, and one of the
oldest and best known dealers in the
city. Mr. Delorme was educated at St.
Lawrence School, after which he spent
three years in a commercial school,
and subsequently three years in St.
Lawrence College, receiving at these
different institutions a good practi-
cal education. Since starting busi-
ness in St. Lawrence Market Mr.
Delorme has built up a good, pay-
ing trade, and deserves credit for the
success he has had so early in life. In
politics, he favors the Liberal party, and
in religion, is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church. Mr. Delorme is one
of the most active members of the But-
chers' Association, and is a member on
the committee of management for the
banquet to be given during the present
year.
MEN
CANADA.
405
HE LATE ALONZO WRIGHT,
M.P., was born at Hull, Que.,
February 26th, 1825. He was
a son of the late Lieut.-Col. Tiberius
Wright, and grand-son of the late Phi-
lemon Wright, of Massachusetts, who
after a tiresome march arrived opposite
the Falls of the Chaudiere and there
founded the City of Hull. Our subject
received his education at home, and at
Potsdam Academy, New York. At an
early age, he manifested marvellous
business capabilities and the talents of
his ancestors. He engaged in lumber-
ing enterprises and in agriculture, and
soon rose to such prominence as to
command the attention and admiration
of the country. In politics, he was a
staunch Conservative, although never
acting the part of a narrow party man,
but impressed all with whom he came
in contact, with his broad and generous
sentiments, and warm and manly dispo-
sition. He was regarded as one of the
ablest members of the House of Com-
mons, and when he spoke, it was to
charm the House with the warmth of
his eloquence. He was married, in
1850, to Mary, daughter of the late
Nicholas Sparks, who survives him.
He died, yth January, 1894, very deeply
regretted.
406
OR CANAX3A.
PRTHUR JONES, Proprietor of
the Grand Trunk Hotel, Point
St. Charles, Montreal, Que.,and
president of the English speaking Vic-
tuallers' Association of Montreal, was
born in the County of Kildare, Ireland,
in 1843. He came to Canada with his
parents in 1852, and located in Mont-
real, P.Q. After being engaged in
various lines for some years, during
which time he had gained sufficient
experience and accumulated enough
money to start business on his own ac-
count, in 1888, he purchased the Grand
Trunk Hotel, and is now its genial and
popular proprietor, having by his fore-
sight and peculiar aptitudes made this
hotel one of the foremost in the
district. He holds an honorable po-
sition with the Catholic Mutual Be-
nefit Association of Canada ; for eleven
years was president of the Irish
Benevolent Society, and upon his re-
tirement was presented with an address
and a life size painting of himself. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, a Conservative, and takes an
active part in the affairs of his party.
Mr. Jones was married, June nth,
1 86 1, to Miss Elizabeth Barney, of
Montreal. His family consists of six
sons and two daughters, now living.
MEN
CANADA.
407
BPHREM NAPOLEON HURTUBISE,
Warden of the Counties of Prescott
and Russell, and Reeve of the Township
of Cambridge, Ont., Hurtubise, Ont., was
born, January 29th, 1865, in Chambly County,
Que. He completed a classical course at Ste.
Marie College, Montreal, after which he en-
tered his brother's establishment in Montreal,
and four years later, the two brothers formed
a partnership, carrying on an extensive busi-
ness in lumber, in Russell County, where they
have built large mills and other buildings,
which now comprise the village of Hurtubise.
They also run a steamer from that point to
Plantagenet. In politics,
he is a Conservative, and
will be a candidate for
the Commons at the elec-
tions of the present year
( 1 894) . He was married
to Miss Mary Philomene
Canali, of Montreal, and
has two sons.
FLBERTO DINI, Importer of Italian and
French Goods, Ste. Catherine street,
Montreal, was born April 2ist, 1850,
in Cune, Italy. His parents are Clements and
Maria Diui. Mr. Dini was educated at the
schools of his birth place. Coming to Canada,
he located in the city of Montreal, where he
was engaged in the statuary business until
1892, when he went into his present business
as above mentioned. He also keeps an ex-
change office and an employment bureau. Mr.
Dini is a member of St. Vimengo di Paola,
also president of Munto Soccorso. In politics,
he is an Independent ; in religion, he is a
Roman Catholic, and
treasurer of the church
to which he belongs, in
Montreal. Mr. Dini was
married, in 1877, to Miaa
Maloine L,a Rose, of Mon-
treal. His family con-
sists of four sons and two
daughters.
O. CUNNINGHAM WRIGHT, B. A.,
B.C.I,., Advocate, Hull, Que., was
born in that place, in 1861. He is
descended through three generations from Phi-
lermon Wright, who founded Hull, in 1800.
Mr. Wright was educated at the public schools
of Hull, and continued his studies at the
Model School and collegiate there, afterwards
entering McGill University, Montreal, where
he graduated B.A., in 1884. He then studied
law in the same institution, and in the office
of Church, Chapleau, Hall & Nicholls. He
received his B.C.I,, in 1886. He began to
practise in Hull, in 1890, as member of the
firm of Rodion, Champa-
gne & Wright, and in
1893, opened an office on
his own account. In re-
ligion, he is an Episco-
palian ; in politics, a Con-
servative. He is also a
prominent member of the
Masonic Order.
,IERRE LEGAUI/T, Merchant, Montreal,
Que., was born, June 29th, 1852, at
Ste. Genevieve, Province of Quebec.
His father's name is J. lyCgault, while his
mother is Braselle Legault. The former is a
prominent agriculturist, and is widely known
throughout the County of Jacques- Cartier.
Mr. Legault was educated in the public schools
of the Province of Quebec. He began business
life as a clerk, and by perseverance and indus-
try, gradually worked himself up, until now
he has an excellent business of his own. He
is a member of the Montreal Retail Grocers'
Association, also of the C.M.B.A. and St.
Joseph societies. In re-
ligion, he is a member
of the Roman Catholic
Church. Mr. L,egault
was married, on the i5th
of June 1874, to Miss
N. I,erous. His family
consists of six children,
living.
408
REV. JOHN KBR MACMORINE, M.A.,
Rector of St. James' Church, Kingston,
Ont., was born, August 28th, 1842, at
Melbourne, Que. He received his education
from private tutors, and at Queen's University,
Kingston, graduating M. A. at the age of
twenty. He was called to the Presbyterian
ministry, in July, 1864. His first pastoral
charge was Douglas. In 1867, he left the
Presbyterian Church, and joined the Church
of England. After entering the Anglican
Church, he was two years missionary in the
County of L,anark, then eight years incumbent
of Almonte and also served a similar period
in Algoma Diocese. In
1885, he was appointed
to his present charge.
Mr. MacMorine is cele-
brated for his scholarly
and thoughtful sermons.
Dec. 10, 1868, he married
Edith, daughter of W. B.
Meyer, Esq., Quebec, Q.
ORDON MELVILLE, Montreal, was
born in Sutherlandshire, Scotland, No-
vember 1 7th, 1837. When eighteen
years of age, he joined the Allan service, re-
maining in their employ for thirty-one years.
Then, in 1887, he located in Montreal, subse-
quently engaging in his present business, as
proprietor of the Melville Restaurant, and has
since become well known in that city and
vicinity. He is a member and treasurer of the
English Speaking Victuallers' Association,
and also belongs to the Masonic Fraternity.
In politics, he is a Liberal ; in religion, he
is a member of the Free Church of Scotland.
Mr. Melville was mar-
ried, in 1861, to Miss
Rhoda Fowler. His fa-
mily consists of two chil-
dren. One son is asso-
ciated with him in busi-
ness, while his daughter,
Mrs. John Johnson, re-
sides in Liverpool, Eng.
JH. LANGI/HS, Merchant, Montreal,
Que., was born, October i4th, 1865, in
* Ste. Scholastique, Que. His parents
were Joseph L,anglois and Olympe Clement.
Mr. L,anglois was educated in the schools of
Ste. Scholastique and St. L,aurent College. He
then clerked for nine years, after which he
was partnership with his father for a year and
a half. For several years, he was also con-
nected with the G. T. R. & C. P. R., and was
telegraph operator for the G. N. W. Tele-
graph Co. In 1893, he began business on his
own account in Montreal, where he has an
extensive trade. He is a member of the Mon-
treal Retail Grocers' As-
sociation, also of the A.O.
U.W..I.O.F. andC.O.F.
In politics, he is a Libe-
ral; in religion, a Roman
Catholic. Mr. L,anglois
was married, May igth,
1 892, to Alexandra Bou-
thillier, of Montreal.
REV. NAZAIRE PICHFv, P. P., Machine,
Que., was born at St. Sulpice, Que.,
July 27th, 1831. He was educated at
L,' Assomption College. He then spent three
years as teacher in that institution. In Feb-
ruary, 1854, ne was ordained priest in Mont-
real, and afterwards spent eight months as
assistant missionary, with Father Marcoux, at
Caughnawaga. He was then parish priest of
St. John Dorchester for eleven months, and at
St. Alphonse for five years. In 1860, he
located at Machine. In 1868, he spent eleven
months travelling in Europe, Africa and Asia,
spending three months at Rome and six weeks
at Jerusalem. He has
been, for twelve years,
superior of the Sisters of
Ste. Anne in his parish,
and, in 1894, visited all
its missions in B. C., and
also in San Francisco,
Cal. In 1893, he was
made honorary canon.
CANADA-
409
ARRIS HARDING BLIGH,
M.A., Q.C., Librarian of the Su-
preme Court of Canada, was born,
April 1 4th, 1842, in Cornwallis, Nova
Scotia. He was educated at Acadia
University, Wolfville ; graduating from
this institution, B. A., in 1864, and
three years later, M.A. He was for
many years, a senator of this univer-
sity, but resigned the position after re-
moving from the province. He studied
law with Robert L. (now Mr. Justice)
Weatherbe, and was admitted to the
Bar of Nova Scotia, in 1868. He prac-
tised law in Halifax for one year, alone,
and was then with the Hon. James
(now chief Justice) Macdonald, under
the name of Macdonald & Bligh. He
subsequently practised with Wm. A.
Johnstone, Q. C., as Johnstone & Bligh,
and with Jas. W. (now Attorney-Gene-
ral) Longley, as Bligh & Longley. In
1878, he was appointed official assignee
for Halifax County, which office he
held until 1880. In 1881, he commen-
ced to practise in Antigonish County,
where he soon had a wide connection.
In 1884, he was created a Q.C. In 1885,
he was appointed revising officer for An-
tigonish County, holding this position
until 1892. In 1886, he was employed
under the direction of the Government
to perform different kinds
of official work, the most
important of which may be
found in the " Consolidated
Orders in Council of Ca-
nada," which he completed
in 1889. In 1890, in com-
pany with Mr. Todd, of the
House of Commons' staff, he
prepared the Dominion Law
Index. In March 1892, he
was appointed to the civil
service of Canada, and made
librarian of the Supreme
Court at Ottawa. He is
now employing his leisure
in such literary work as
bears intimate relation to
his profession. He has just
completed an index of the
Ontario Statutes, and has
in view similar works to
cover the other provinces
of Canada. He is a member
of the Senate of McMaster
University, and an M.A. of
that institution. In religion,
Mr. Bligh is a member of
the Baptist Church. In
1872, he married Alice The-
resa, daughter of the late
Blowers Smith, of Halifax.
JCASTELL HOPKINS, Toronto,
was born April ist, 1864, at Dy-
' ersville, Iowa, U. S. A. His
father, John Castell Hopkins, an En-
glishman, came to Canada in 1870.
Mr. Hopkins was educated at Bowman-
ville, Ont. In 1882, he entered the
service of the Imperial Bank of Canada.
He resigned the position of accountant
at the Gait branch, in 1890, to become
associate editor of the Toronto Empire.
He was one of the founders of the
Imperial Federation League in Canada,
and, since 1886, has advocated closer
British unity. He organized the In-
gersoll branch, in 1886, and was for
some time hou. secretary of
the league in Canada. He af-
terwards became a member
of the council of the league
in England, of the council
of the United Empire Trade
League in London, and a
fellow of the Royal Colonial
Institute. His published
articles upon this subject
are numerous. Amongst
the pamphlets issued under
his name, some of which
were published by the
league, are "Links of
Union between Canada and
Australia," "The Position
of Canada," " British Con-
nection," " Imperial Feder-
ation," "The Intercolonial
Conference," " The Ameri-
can Situation," etc. He has
also been a contributor to
many leading magazines,
notably: The Forum, Amer-
ican Journal of Politics, The
Chaulauquan, The Engin-
eering Magazine, The West-
minster Review, The United
Service Review, 77ie Asiatic
Quarterly, and the principal
Canadian publications. He
is the author of an elaborate " History
of Toronto," and of "The Life and
Work of Sir John Thompson " (1895),
to which His Excellency the Earl of
Aberdeen contributed a preface. Mr.
Hopkins has been president of the
Toronto Young Men's Conservative
Association, and of a similar organiza-
tion for Ontario ; was hon. secretary of
the Sir John Macdonald Memorial
Committee ; has been a member of the
Toronto Collegiate Institute Board, and
officially connected with numerous
other important organizations, all of
which have been imbued with his strong
personality.
MEN
CANADA.
411
S. BROWN, Proprietor
of Windsor Market, Montreal,
was born March ist, 1855, in
that city. He was educated at the
High School, Montreal. His father
established the business which he now
conducts, in 1839, an( ^ to-day it is
without doubt the finest market in
Canada. A ground floor and basement,
22 feet by 120, are occupied, fitted
up with all modern improvements, in-
cluding electric lights, large ornamental
plate glass mirrors, etc., etc., the inter-
ior being finished in cherry, while the
refrigerating capacity is very extensive.
Twenty-two assistants are employed,
and seven waggons are in constant ser-
vice. He supplies the leading hotels
of Montreal, also those of New York
city, and is purveyor to His Excellency
the Governor-General of Canada. He
has two large smoke houses in Mont-
real, and conducts large creameries at
Hillhurst, Que. He is also a member
of the Board of Trade, Montreal. In
religion, Mr. Brown is a Presbyterian.
He was married, in 1884, to Miss Hoff-
mann, of New York.
412
OF S
ROBERT BOUTHILLIER, Mer-
chant, Montreal, Que., was born,
June 5th, 1864, in Montreal.
His father's name is Michael Bouthil-
lier, while his mother's maiden name
was Eunice Ledoux, both of French
descent and well known-residents of that
city. Mr. Bouthillier was educated at
the Archauibault School in Montreal,
where he received a practical training.
He began business life as a clerk, which
avocation he followed for three years.
He was then engaged with the firm of
J. and G. Esplin, box manufacturers,
Montreal, with whom he remained eight
years as shipper. During this time he
succeeded in accumulating sufficient
capital to start business on his own
account, which he did in 1887. He has
since worked up a desirable connection
and does a good paying business. In
religion, Mr. Bouthillier is a Roman
Catholic. He is also a member of St.
Vincent Society of Montreal. He mar-
ried, June i5th, 1885, Miss Malvinne,
daughter of John Baptist Mad ore. His
family consists of three sons, living,
and three children, deceased.
CANADA.
413
TT7HE LATE ROBERT POL-
& I Is LOCK, Contractor, Toronto, was
born in January, 1824, i n Irvine,
the West of Scotland. His father,
Robert Pollock, came to America, with
his family, in 1843, locating for a brief
period in New York, and then settling
in Toronto. The subject of this sketch,
received a thorough education at the
Academy in his native town, in Scot-
land. On his arrival in Toronto, he
learnt the building profession, and in
1845, launched into business on his
own account as builder and contractor.
Nature having endowed him with a
genial temperament and good business
ability, it was not long before he suc-
ceeded in attracting public attention,
and establishing an important and ex-
tensive trade. In 1847, ne built the
Court House and Jail at Niagara, Ont.,
and in that year also, the Commercial
Bank Building, in Toronto, subse-
quently erecting a large number of
other public buildings and private resi-
dences. In religion, Mr. Pollock was
a Presbyterian, and in politics, a staunch
Liberal, being a warm friend of the
late Hon. Alexander Mackenzie. In
1848, he married Miss Cochrane, a
native of Perth, Scotland. Mr. Pollock
died in 1890.
MRN
JOHN F. MATHISON, Manager
of the Colonial Montreal Life As-
sociation, was born in the County
of Simcoe, Ont, August lyth, 1850.
His father was Capt. Neil Mathison, of
Ross-shire, Scotland, while his mother's
maiden name was Annie Dunn. Mr.
Mathison was educated in the public
schools of Simcoe, Ont., and the high
schools of Barrie and Collingwood,
Ont. After being engaged in different
lines of business, he went to Toronto,
Ont., where he carried on a real estate
business. He afterwards was engaged
in the same line at Winnipeg, Man.
He then became manager of the Farm-
ers' North- West Land and Colonization
Co., but subsequently went into the in-
surance business, in which he has since
remained in some capacity. He was
superintendent for the Manufacturers'
Life Co., of Toronto, for a time, and
was also instrumental in organizing
the Mutual Life Insurance Co., incor-
porated by special act of the Dominion
Parliament, in 1894. He is an able and
successful representative of the company
of which he is now manager. Mr.
Mathison was married to Miss Eliza-
beth Mayben Dudgeon, daughter of
Adam Dudgeon, Esq., late mayor of
Collingwood, Ont.
CA.NADA,
415
BLANCHARD, of the
firm of Laforce & Blanchard,
Wholesale Merchants, Montreal,
Que., was born, September ist, 1866,
in that city. His father's name was
Eusebe Blanchard, manufacturer, while
his mother's maiden name was Nastute
Picard, a descendant of an old French
family. Mr. Blanchard received his
education at St. Mary's College, Mon-
treal, which he attended for five years.
After completing his studies, in 1877,
he entered upon his present business
with Michael Laforce, one of the best-
known men in his line in Montreal, and
with whom he has since continued,
having had full management of the
business. The firm of Laforce & Blan-
chard is now favorably known through-
out the city. Mr. Blanchard is a member
of the C.M.B.A., C.O.F. and the Arti-
zans. In politics, he is a supporter of
the Conservative party ; in religion, a
member of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was married, February 23rd, 1888,
to Vitaline Laforce, daughter of Michael
Laforce, of Montreal. His family con-
sists of one son and one daughter.
416
CANADA
BM. MATTHEWS, Manager of
the Queen's Hotel, Montreal,
Que., was born in 1859, July
3rd, at Greenlaw, Scotland. Early in
life he emigrated to Canada, locating
in Montreal. He received his educa-
tion in Scotland and Montreal. He
then entered the employ of the Wind-
sor Hotel, as clerk, and after remaining
there six years, was manager of the
Vancouver Hotel, Vancouver, B.C., for
about a year and a half, when he as-
sumed control of the Queen's, Ha-
lifax, for one year. He then took a
proprietary interest and the chief man-
agement of the Arlington, Toronto,
for three years. Since 1892 he has
been manager of the Queen's, Mont-
real. Mr. Matthews is an honorary mem-
ber of the New York Hotel Association,
a member of the Royal St. Lawrence
Yacht Club, St. George Snowshoe Club,
of Montreal, Atheneuin Club, of To-
ronto, an ex-member of Third Royal
Victoria Rifles, and is now a member
of their Reserve Association. Mr. Mat-
thews was married, in 1888, to Miss E.
B. Guy, of Montreal.
417
TT7HE LATE ALEX-
d\b ANDER M. SMITH,
of Toronto, was born
in Money Musk, Aberdeen-
shire, Scotland, in 1818.
After receiving his educa-
tion in the schools of that
country, he was attracted to
the army, and spent four
years of his early life in the
43rd Highlanders. Mr.
Smith came to Canada in
1837 w i tu tki 8 regiment.
After the troubles of '37
and '38 were over he de-
cided to settle in Toronto.
Here he became a salesman
for a grocer, with whom he
remained until he went into
business for himself, in
1842, when he became sen-
ior member of the wholesale
firm of Smith & Keighley,
one of the best-known firms
in Toronto. Since then his
history as one of Toronto's
leading commercial men is
\\ell known ; he was al-
ways in the front rank in
any public enterprise or im-
provement, and has been
largely identified with the
history of the city of his adoption. He
was at one time president of the St.
Andrew's Society, and of the Toronto
Board of Trade. At the time of his
death he was president of the Western
Assurance Company, and of the Canada
Lake Superior Transit Co., a member
of the Board of the Canada Permanent
Building Society, vice-president of the
Ontario Bank, a director of the Bank
of B.N.A., and connected with many
other institutions. He was also iden-
tified with the civic, military, parlia-
mentary and mercantile interests of the
city [for over forty years. For some
years during the fifties he was a rnem-
ber of the City Council, and from 1863
to 1867 he represented East Toronto in
the Parliament of the United Canadas.
In 1858, Mr. Smith raised the High-
land company of volunteers, and was in
command of the same until it became a
part of the Queen's Own Rifles, of
which corps Mr. Smith was also at one
time major. He also held, for a period,
the colonelcy of the First Provincial
Regiment, which was called into active
service during the excitement incident
to the Fenian raids. In politics, he
was a Liberal ; in religion, a member of
the Presbyterian Church. He leaves a
widow, but no family.
27
JOHN MALCOLM McDOUGALL,
B.C.L-, Q.C., senior partner of
the law firm of McDougall &
DeMartigny, attorneys-at-law, Hull,
Que., is a son of the late Hon. William
McDougall, Judge of the Superior
Court, and well known throughout the
Dominion as a man of sound judgment
and rare ability. Mr. McDougall was
born at Three Rivers, Que., in 1858.
He was educated at St. Joseph's Sem-
inary, Three' Rivers, and, in 1873, en-
tered McGill University to pursue a
partial arts course, in connection with
which he followed a law course in the
law faculty of the same university, and
also studied law in the office
of the late Hon. Sir J. J. C.
Abbott. He graduated B.
C.L. from McGill, and was
admitted to the Bar in Janu-
ary, 1879. He commenced
to practise at Three Rivers,
in partnership with his
father, and on the appoint-
ment of the latter to the
Bench, he located in Ayl-
mer, then the seat of the
Superior Court for the dis-
trict, which was, in 1892,
changed to Hull. In this
year Mr. McDougall located
in Hull, where he has lived
since, and has established a
wide reputation for legal
learning and ability. Was
made a Q.C. by the Govern-
ment in 1893. Since the
commencement of his pro-
fessional career, in Ottawa
district, he has been engaged
in all the important crimi-
nal trials, and has also a
large civil practice. In po-
litics, he is a Conservative,
and was a candidate for the
House of Commons at the
General Elections of 1891,
but was defeated by Chas. R. Devlin.
As a powerful and incisive speaker he
has few equals, and as such has won
celebrity throughout the Dominion.
He is master of both the English and
French languages, and is regarded as
one of the foremost orators in the
Conservative party in the province,
having done good work for them. Mr.
McDougall was married, in 1881, to
Miss Corinne, daughter of the late
Hon. J. E. Turcotte, who was Speaker
of the Canadian Legislature prior to
Confederation. Mrs. McDougall died
in 1887, leaving four children, of whom
only one son survives.
CANADA-
419
TT7HOMAS RITCHIE, Trader and
&lls Agriculturist, Mayor of the
town of Aylmer, Que., was born
in 1855, i n that place. He is the third
son of the late Robert Ritchie, J.P., and
Mary McCollough, natives of the North
of Ireland, who canie to this country
when very young, and were married in
1841. Mr. Ritchie was educated at the
High School, Aylmer, and, at the age
of sixteen, began a business career as
cattle dealer. He is junior partner of
the firm of R. & T. Ritchie, who are
proprietors of one of the largest and
best equipped stock farms in the county,
on which he now resides. Having taken
an active interest in municipal affairs,
he was elected alderman in 1891, and
the following year made mayor. He
has held this position for three success-
ive years, which shows the high esteem
in which he is held by his fellow-citi-
zens. In 1892 he was appointed a
J. P. by the Lieut-Governor. Mr.
Ritchie is a member of the Church of
England, and in politics, a Conserva-
tive. He was married in June, 1894,
to Miss Emma McLean, Aylmer, Que.
420
JVIKN
EDWARD FISHER, Director of
the Toronto Conservatory of
Music, was born in Jamaica, Vt.,
January nth, 1848. He comes of a
family decidedly musical, and at an
early age manifested a love for music.
In 1867, he went to Boston, under most
eminent music masters, and was or-
ganist, at different times, of several
large churches. In 1874, he went
to Germany, where he studied the organ
and theory with Haupt, and piano with
Loeschorn, after which he visited the
principal European musical centres.
Returning to Canada, he was appointed
musical director of the Ottawa Ladies'
College, and subsequently conductor of
the Ottawa Choral Society. In 1879,
he accepted his present position as or-
ganist of St. Andrew's Church, Toronto.
He was afterwards appointed conductor
of the Toronto Choral Society, musical
director of the Ontario Ladies' College,
Whitby, and was elected president of
the Canadian Society of Musicians. In
1886, on the organization of the To-
ronto Conservatory of Music, Mr.
Fisher was appointed musical director.
CANA.DA.
421
JP. WHELAN, Contractor, Mont-
real, was born August 24th,
1843, m that city. His parents
were John and Margaret (Douglas)
Whelan. The former was a contractor
in Montreal, and well known through-
out the Province of Quebec. Our sub-
ject was educated in the public schools
of Montreal, receiving a good practical
training. He then entered into part-
nership with his father, remaining with
him until the latter's retirement, in
1878. During the next five years he
devoted his full time and attention to
journalism, in the interests of the Irish
Catholics of the Dominion. For the
next ten years he was also more or
less identified with this cause, and in
this latter period also carried on a large
contracting business. The papers with
which he was connected were the Mont-
real Post and True Witness. In poli-
tics, Mr. Whelan is an active Liberal-
Conservative ; in religion, a Roman
Catholic. In 186$, he was married to
Miss Quinn, daughter of Michael
Quinn, of Montreal. His family con-
sists of two sous and three daughters,
living. The elder son is a barrister,
and a graduate of McGill University,
while the second son is finishing his
classical course at the Jesuits' College.
422
CANADA.
HK LATE REV. FATHER
JOHN ISAAC MAcCARTHY,
Williamstown, Ont., was born
in Halifax, N.S., October 13th, 1835,
and died February Qth, 1892. From
early youth Father MacCarthy mani-
fested signs of devotion to the priest-
hood. Entering Regiopolis College,
he prosecuted his classical studies, and,
at the age of sixteen years, had com-
pleted his studies in rhetoric. He then
proceeded to the Seminary of Quebec,
where he studied philosophy and the-
ology with marked distinction. He was
ordained priest by Dr. Horan, June
20th, 1858. His first appointment was
to Williamstown, Ont., being the sec-
ond incumbent of this newly formed
and, at that time, scarcely organized
parish. Soon, under his skilful and
zealous administration, the parish un-
derwent a complete transformation.
Catholic practices of devotion, not yet
introduced into that section, took vig-
orous root. He established the Holy
Rosary Society, and also the forty
hours' devotion and Sacred Heart exer-
cises. He also ministered successfully
at Lancaster and Brockville, while the
whole history of his life is replete with
interest, and shows what small re-
sources with mighty energy can effect.
CANADA.
423
FRANCIS GILBERT GALE, of
the firm of Geo. Gale & Sons,
Waterville, Que., and Birming-
ham, Eug., was born at Stanstead,
Que., June iath, 1855. He is a son of
Geo. Gale, the inventor and patentee
of the Dominion Wire Mattress, and
one of the most enterprising of Cana-
dian manufacturers. Mr. Gale was
educated at Hatley Academy and Dart-
mouth College, graduating in 1876.
In 1 88 1, the firm located at Waterville,
and in 1888, largely increased their
premises. In 1889, they established
warerooms at Leeds, Eng., but recently
began manufacturing in Birmingham.
Since the death of his father, in 1892,
Mr. Gale has carried on the business
with his brother, A. H. Gale. Mr. Gale
was a member of the Municipal Council
for about ten years, mayor for five years,
is warden of Sherbrooke County, chair-
man of the Protestant School Board of
Waterville, and president of the Coati-
cooke River Water Power Co. He was
married, December 24th, 1885 to Miss
Olivia lola Laberee, of Eaton, Que., and
has two sons, living.
424
on* CANADA.
:iCTOR HUDON, Montreal, was
born at Riviere Ouelle, P.Q.,
August 3ist, 1812. In 1830, he
became a clerk for Mr. Chouinard,
Quebec. In May, 1832, he removed to
Montreal, clerking for Mr. J. B, Casa-
vant, and was afterwards sent by him
to St. Cesaire, where he remained five
years. He then became a partner of
Mr. N. C. Chaffers, St. Cesaire, doing
business also at St. Dominique and St.
Pie. In 1842, Mr. Hudon returned to
Montreal, becoming a partner of his
cousin Ephraim Hudon, in the dry
goods and grocery trade. The partner-
ship dissolved after fifteen years, and
our subject continued alone, largely
extending his import trade. For ten
years, he also did a heavy business at
Havana. In 1872-73, he, with others,
erected cotton mills at Hochelaga, un-
der the name of the V. Hudon Cotton
Mills Co. He founded the wholesale
grocery firm of Hudon, Hebert & Co.,
Montreal. In 1834, he married Marie
Godard, of Montreal. He has nine
children, three of his sons having en-
tered the priesthood.
MKN
CANADA.
425
CHATELAIN, Advocate, No-
tary and Barrister, corner Sus-
* sex and Rideau streets, Ottawa,
Ont, was born at Curran, Prescott
County, Ont. He received his early
education in the schools of his birth-
place. He afterwards pursued his stud-
ies at Rigaud and L'Assomption Col-
leges, and Ottawa University, taking
a heavy classical course. In college,
he was a most brilliant student, always
standing at the head of his class, and
evincing his adaptation for his profes-
sion. After graduating in 1885, ne at
once commenced reading law in the
office of Mr. John Butterfield, L'Orignal,
where he remained three
years, and displayed abili-
ties as a lawyer, which are
destined to make him a well-
known figure in legal cir-
cles. In 1888, Mr. Chate-
lain removed to Ottawa, and
for two years studied in the
offices of Messrs. Valin &
Code, and F. Latchford, res-
pectively. In May, 1891,
he was called to the Bar and
commenced practice on his
own account, and although
having to compete with
older established and more
experienced lawyers, he has
nevertheless met with a flat-
tering degree of success.
Mr. Chatelain is a lawyer
of the highest personal
honor, a clever, convincing
and powerful speaker, and
having full command of the
purest French as well as
English, he takes a front
place in the ranks of his
profession. He has also
strong social qualities, and
makes hosts of friends
wherever he goes. Mr. Cha-
telain is also an adept
athlete, and was one of the best foot-
ball players in the city of Ottawa, hav-
ing been " forward " in the University
of Ottawa Football Club, that held the
championship of Canada for six years.
He still remains an honorary member of
his club, and is a lover and hearty
supporter of all manly games. In re-
ligion, Mr. Chatelain is a member of
the Roman Catholic Church. He is
also a member of the C.M.B.A., Branch
59, and holds the office of president of
the same.lf Although quite young in
his profession, he commands a wide
and influential clientelle, which isjra-
pidly increasing.
426
CANADA.
JAMES A. GOUIN, Postmaster,
J Ottawa, Ont, was born at Bale
du Febvre, Lake St. Peter, in
March, 1835. He is a direct descen-
dant of Mathurin Goivin, who emigrated
from Poitou, France, in 1663, settling
at Ste. Anne de la Perade, County of
Champlain, One., where the family still
occupies the same piece of land, which
their ancestor cleared. His grand-
father, Charles Gouin, was a member
of the Legislature for the County of
Yamaska, during the latter half of the
last century. He was also Seigneur
of Baie du Febvre and Courval. His
father, Francois Gouin, married Lu-
cinda Spicer, a Protestant lady of U.E.
Loyalist stock, the subject of this sketch
being their fifth son. After attending
the public schools of Richmond, Que.,
Mr. Gouin entered Tom's Academy, in
Quebec, where he completed his studies.
Instead of following the occupation of
his father and grandfather, who were
lumbermen, he then went to the city
of Quebec, where he entered the service
of the Russell House, and soon showed
that he possessed the intellectual capa-
city required for the direction of a large
hotel. His name was well known in
that line of business for thirty-five
years. In 1863, he established the
Russell House at Ottawa,
which has been the leading
hotel of the Capital since
that time. In 1874, he
built the Caledonia Springs
Hotel, the well-known re-
sort for invalids and tou-
rists, and celebrated for its
mineral water. In 1885,
Mr. Gouin received the ap-
pointment of Postmaster at
Ottawa, at the hands of
the late Sir John A. Mac-
donald, the duties of which
important position, he has
since filled with the best of
satisfaction to the public.
In politics Mr. Gouin is a
supporter of the Conserva-
tive party, and has done
good work in their interests;
in religion, he is a mem-
ber of the Roman Catholic
Church. Mr. Gouin was
married, in 1862, to Miss
Adelaide Flindall, of Tren-
ton, Ontario. His family
consists of one daughter,
now the wife of Mr. H.
W. Bowie, the Deputy Ser-
geant-at-Arms of the House
of Commons of Canada,
CANADA.
427
,AUL C. LEVESQUE, deceased,
late of Montreal, Que., was born,
March i8th, 1850, at Ste. Eliza-
beth de Joliette, Que. His father's
name was Narcisse Levesque, while his
mother's maiden name was Louise Pel-
lant both of French ancestry and well
known in that part of the Province of
Quebec. Mr. Levesque received his
education at the schools of Ste. Eliza-
beth de Joliette. In 1869, he proceeded
to California, where he was engaged in
different lines of business and remained
fifteen years. He then returned to
Canada, settling in Montreal. Here
he went into the hotel business, which
he followed until the time of his death,
when he was the proprietor of the
Crystal Palace Hotel. He was popular
and well known as a good business
man. Mr. Levesque was a member of
different fraternal and benevolent insti-
tutions, among which may be men-
tioned, St. Joseph, St. Pierre, A.O.U.W.
and Cosmopolitan societies. In reli-
gion, he was a member of the Roman
Catholic Church ; in politics, a Conser-
vative. He was married, February
22nd, 1887, to Miss Virginie Chartrand,
daughter of D. Chartrand, Esq., who
still survives him. Mr. Levesque died
deeply regretted.
428
OF*
BAVID B. ALEXANDER, M. D.,
C.M., Trinity University, M.D.,
C.M., Victoria University, F. T.
M.C., Trinity Medical College, Toronto,
Ont., was born at Huntley, Ontario,
December 8th, 1856. His parents were
Robert Alexander and Jane Nesbitt,
natives of Ireland. Dr. Alexander was
educated at the public schools of Hunt-
ley and Ottawa, receiving a third-class
teacher's certificate. After teaching
school for four years, he attended the
Ottawa Collegiate Institute, obtaining
a second-class certificate, also matri-
culation in medicine from Ontario Med-
ical Council. He then taught school
again for two and one-half years, and
in October, 1887, entered Trinity Med-
ical College, graduating in 1891. He
afterwards settled in Montreal, where
he has now a large practice. Dr. Alex-
ander is also a member of the Orange
Order, True Blue, A.O.F., I.O.F., I.O.
O. F., A. O. U. W., R.T. of T. and
Masonic Order, being examining phy-
sician for the same, and has been a
delegate to the grand lodges of several
of these societies at different times. In
politics, the Doctor is a Conservative ;
in religion, a Presbyterian. He takes
a great interest in agricultural matters,
particularly in the dairying branch.
4 2 9
lIERRE CATILLE, Editor and
proprietor of L'lthlo Canadese,
the first Italian newspaper prin-
ted and published in Canada, was born
April 27th, 1844, at Varese, Italy. His
parents were Martino Catille and Marie
Pessina. Mr. Catille was educated at
the schools of his birthplace. At the
age of fifteen, he commenced a mercan-
tile career, which he followed for four
years in Italy. In 1866 he came to
Montreal, and in 1867 commenced busi-
ness there, which he followed until 1870.
Having amassed a considerable fortune,
he then spent some years in a retired life,
but again, in 1884, commenced business
as a printer and publisher. In April,
1894, he established L?Ithlo Canadese,
which is to-day the only Italian news-
paper in Canada, and which has already
reached a large circulation. In April,
1894, he opened a private bank, and
has already built up a remunerative
trade. He is also agent for the Do-
minion Line, Allan Line, Hamburg
American, Anchor Line, North Ger-
man, Fabre Line and Cunard Line. In
religion he is a Roman Catholic.
430
MEN OF^ CANADA,
TT7HE REV. M. LEONARDO,
&\(s Montreal, Quebec, was born in
Italy in 1855. He received his
education in that country. Early in life
he decided to enter the priesthood, and,
with this end in view, took a theological
course. After completing his theologi-
cal studies, he was ordained priest in
March, 1879, by the Cardinal of Rende,
who is now the Archbishop of Bene-
vanto, Italy. After ordination, he was
sent to the United States. After re-
maining there for several years, labor-
ing among the Italian element in the
places where he was stationed, he re-
moved to Montreal, where he has since
filled his charge with devotion, and is
very popular with those who know him.
All the Italians yet piously remember
the eloquent sermons which he has
given them during Lenten and other
religious seasons. The most perfect
harmony exists between the R. P. Au-
gustin, vicar of the colony, and Father
Leonardo, so that these two directors of
the Italian colony have but one heart
and one soul, to the great satisfaction
of His Grace Archbishop Fabre.
431
TT7HOMAS CRAWFORD, M.P.P.,
I Toronto, Ont., was born August
1 6th, 1847, in Fermanagh Coun-
ty, Ireland. His father is James Craw-
ford, who came to Canada in 1865, and
settled with his family in Toronto.
His mother's maiden name was Jane
Morton Walmsley. Soon after their
arrival in this country the former com-
menced the purchase and exportation
of cattle, which he continued until his
son took charge of the business. Mr.
Crawford was educated at the public
and high schools of Ireland. In 1869
he assumed the responsibilities of his
father's business, and has since been
eminently successful, being a shrewd
and cautious business man. During
the past twenty years he has taken an
active part in public affairs, was elected
alderman for No. 5 ward in 1892, re-
elected in 1893, and during the latter
year was chairman of the Property
Committee. In June, 1894, he was
chosen as the Conservative standard-
bearer in the riding of West Toronto
for the Ontario Legislature, and was
elected by a majority of 1,500. October
1878, Mr. Crawford married Isabella,
daughter of the late Hugh Fyfe, of
Glasgow, Scotland. His family con-
sists of one son and four daughters.
432
YT7HE LATE JOHN MONK, Bar-
I Is rister-at-Law, Montreal, was born
November nth, 1820, in St.
John's, Que., and died November Qth,
1 88 1, in Montreal. He was the son of
William Monk, who came to this coun-
try in 1812, from County Longford,
Ireland, settling in St. John's, Que.
Mr. John Monk was educated at Work-
man's School, Montreal. He studied
law with Messrs. Ogden & Buchanan,
the former being Attorney-General of
Quebec in 1837. Before he was twenty-
one years of age Mr. Monk was ad-
mitted to the Bar. He afterwards went,
with Mr. Ogden, to Kingston, Ont.
(then the seat of Government), where
he remained four years. He then re-
turned to Montreal, where he was en-
gaged in the practice of law until the
time of his death. During his practice
in Montreal he was connected with Sir
Francis Johnson, Geo. MacRae, Esq.,
and Col. Butler. In religion, he was
a member of the Presbyterian Church.
Mr. Monk was married twice : first,
August 2ist, 1845, to Miss Jane Lar-
mouthe ; and second, Sept. i5th, 1858,
to Miss Elizabeth Carmichael. He had
a family of ten sons and seven daugh-
ters, the ninth son being Alfred Monk,
a barrister of Montreal.
433
TT7HE LATE CHAS.
<Jlfe MARTIN, Montreal,
was born in Wissen-
burg, Alsace, September
4th, 1832. He was the son
of a merchant of that town,
and received his early edu-
cation in various cities of
Germany, with the inten-
tion and desire of entering
the legal profession. Other
influences, however, impel-
led him to enter mercantile
life, among the cities of the
Rhine Provinces, but after
finding business affairs of
that district, unsatisfying
to his ambition, he deter-
mined to cross the Atlantic.
Accordingly he commenced
business in 1866, at Mon-
treal. His earliest efforts
in Canada, were directed to
the manufacture of various
goods hitherto constantly
imported from abroad, and in
a short time, he built up an
extensive business on such
articles as u Infant Food,"
"Ball Blue," "Black Lead,"
etc., etc. To this was added
an almost limitless impor-
tation business, extending not only
throughout Europe, but to distant Asi-
atic countries, as well as to Egypt and
South America. Among the last of his
importations, were pianos of German
manufacture, upon which he likewise
founded a fairly large business under
separate conditions. Amid the greatest
financial success in his business, and
ever increasing connections, in January,
1883 ne succumbed to an attack of
pneumonia. He was a faithful member
of the Unitarian Church, where he
occupied an official position. Politically,
his views coincided with those of the
Liberal party, although he purposely
abstained from any active part in poli-
tical life. He was a man of great lite-
rary and artistic culture and possessed
one of the largest private libraries in
Canada, which, he took great pride in
improving and embellishing. In these,
as in all other matters, he was energetic
and persevering, and took a profound
interest in the educational problems of
the country. He married Bertha Herk,
of Cologne, Germany, and left, at his
death, three sons and two daughters,
the former occupying prominent posi-
tions in the professional and business
worlds. His genial manner had won
for him a large circle of friends.
28
434
TT7HE LATE COLONEL WM.
d I Is FOSTER COFFIN, Montreal,
was born at Bath, Somerset,
England, November 5th, 1808. He was
the eldest son of Major Coffin, who
served for twenty-five years in the
British army. His grandfather, John
Coffin, was present at the siege of
Quebec, when Montgomery fell, and
to his courage and good organization
are to be ascribed the repulse of the
rebels and the saving of Quebec. He
was born in Boston, Mass., and came
to Canada at the time of the revolution,
preferring rather to sacrifice his pro-
perty than to be disloyal to his king
and country. Col. Coffin was
educated at Eton College.
He came to Canada in 1830,
and studied law in the office
of the Hon. C. R. Ogden,
Attorney-General of Lower
Canada. At the expiration
of his legal studies he be-
came a member of the Bar
in Montreal. He held the
appointments of Assistant
Civil Secretary, Police Ma-
gistrate and Commissioner
of Police for several years.
In 1842, he was appointed
ioint sheriff of the District
of Montreal, which office he
held for nine years. From
1858 to 1878 he was Ord-
nance Lands Agent and
Commissioner of Ordnance
and Admiralty Lands. Dur-
ing his residence in Mont-
real he raised a corps of
light infantry, also a field
battery of artillery, the lat-
ter being still in existence.
To students of Canadian
literature Col. Coffin is
known for his admirable
history of the war of 1812,
published in 1864 under the
title of " 1812 The War and its Mor-
al." Of the many histories of that
struggle the work just mentioned is
incomparably the best, both in style
and in mention of hitherto unpublished
incidents. In addition to the work re-
ferred to, Col. Coffin contributed largely
to various periodicals on historical and
military subjects on which he was con-
sidered an authority. He died in Ot-
tawa, January 28th, 1878, in the 7Oth
year of his age. Col. Coffin left a
widow, one son and three daughters,
two of the latter having since died.
The son is now manager of the Quebec
Bank at Three Rivers, Que.
CANADA.
435
TT7HE LATE THOMAS ROBIN-
&\ls SON, Toronto, Ont, was born
March i4th, 1815, in the village
of Skippsea, Yorkshire, England. He
was the eldest son of Robert and Mary
Robinson. Mr. Robinson learned the
tailoring trade in the village of Burton,
Agness, and came to Canada at the
age of twenty-one, settling in Toronto,
where he remained until his death.
He commenced business on his own
account as merchant tailor on Yonge
street in 1838, was burnt out with a
great many others in 1850, but started
business again six months later. He
was also on the staff of the fire brigade
for thirteen years. He retired from
business in 1873, and died in Toronto,
August 3ist, 1877. He never held
any public office, although often pressed
to do so, being of a retiring disposition.
His character was above reproach, and
he was beloved and trusted by his
large circle of friends and by all who
had business dealings with him. In
politics, he was a Reformer. Mr. Rob-
inson was married to Ann Jackson,
May 22nd, 1838. His family consist-
ed of four daughters and five sons, all
of whom are now deceased. His widow,
two granddaughters and one grandson
are his only survivors.
436
OF>
TT7HE LATE SIR ADAM WIL-
& I SON, was born in Scotland, in
September, 1814. His father
was Andrew Wilson, a native of Scot-
land. He received his early education
in Edinburgh, being educated with the
intention of going to Sea, but at the age
of sixteen years, he came to Toronto,
where he took up the study of law, in
the office of the late Hon. Robt. Bald-
win. After his admission to the Bar,
he entered into partnership with Hon.
Mr. Baldwin, and later with Messrs.
Paterson & Beaty, with whom he con-
tinued until his appointment to the
Bench. He was Mayor of Toronto
during ] 1859-60, in 1859, represented
the North Riding of York County, in
the Canadian Assembly, and was Soli-
citor-General until 1863. He was, for
many years, one of the honored judges
of the High Court of Justice for Ontario,
and received the honor of knighthood
some few years before his death. In
religion, he was an Anglican ; in poli-
tics, a Conservative. In 1838, Sir Adam
married Emma Dal ton, sister of the
late R. G. Dal ton, Q. C., for many
years the Master in Chambers, in To-
ronto. Sir Adam Wilson died, Decem-
ber 29th, 1891, and was chief Justice,
until about one year before his decease.
MKN
437
TT7HE LATH WILLIAM BROWN,
&l(s> Toronto, Ont, was born in the
County of Derry, Ireland, Oc-
tober 9th, 1829. He received a good
business education at the schools of
that county. In 1857, he came to
Canada, and at first engaged in farming
in the County of Peel, Ont., where he
remained until 1880, He then removed
to Toronto, and engaged in mercantile
pursuits in which he was very success-
ful. Mr. Brown was a self-made man,
for at the time of his marriage, he did
not have a dollar, but succeeded in ac-
cumulating over $20,000, afterwards.
At the time of his death, he was con-
ducting a large furniture business in
Toronto. He was married in 1870, to
Miss Margaret McArthur, daughter of
Alexander McArthur, of Peel County,
who survives him, the only other mem-
ber of the family being an adopted
daughter. In religion, he was connec-
ted with the " Brethren ; " in politics, a
Conservative. Mr. Brown was a man
of sterling character, and fine business
ability, well known and highly res-
pected, not only in the community in
which he lived, but in all parts of the
province. He died September 29th,
1889, in Toronto, deeply regretted by
a large circle of friends.
438
HENRY PORTER,
Professor of Music in Halifax
Conservatory of Music, Halifax,
N.'S., was born February ist, 1858, at
Mangatuck, Connecticut, U.S.A. His
parents are Charles Henry Porter and
Isabella Porter, both now living. Prof.
Porter received his education in the
schools of the United States. At an
early age he showed decided adaptation
for music. After studying under the
best professors in his own country, he
went to Europe to still further perfect
himself in the art. Here he studied at
Leipsic, Germany under Dr. Carl Rein-
ecke and Bruno Levintscher, etc., etc.,
returning to Canada fully qualified to
take his stand in the front ranks of
Canadian musicians. Since his ap-
pointment, as professor of music, at the
Halifax Ladies' College he has brought
this department to a high state of effi-
ciency. Professor Porter is also di-
rector of the Orpheus Club, and organ-
ist and choir master of St. Matthew's
Church, Halifax. As a pianist, organ-
ist and composer of sonatas, symphon-
ies, overtures for orchestra, etc., he is
widely and favorably known through-
out the Province of Nova Scotia, as well
as in other parts of the Dominion. He
is unmarried.
439
HON. JOHN WELLINGTON GWYNNE.
Born 1817 ; made a Q.C. in 1850 ; First appointed to the Bench,
November i2th, 1868 ; Made a member of the Senate of To-
ronto University, 1873, and promoted to the Supreme Bench of
Canada in January, 1879.
HON. GEORGE EULAS FOSTER, M.P., D.C.L.
Born September 3rd, 1847 ; Elected Member of Parliament,
1882; appointed Minister of Marine and Fisheries, 1885; Minis-
ter of Finance, 1888.
D'ALTON MCCARTHY, g.c., M.I>.
Born October loth, 1836. Appointed Q.C , 1872; Elected to
Parliament, 1876 ; President of the Ontario Conservative
Union, 1884-1890; President of the Imperial Federation League
iu Canada, 1886-1891.
HON. ARTHUR R. DICKEY,
Secretary of State. Born at Amherst, 1854; Called to the Bar
of Nova Scotia, 1878; Returned to Parliament first, 1888, on
resignation of Sir Charles Tupper ; Made Secretary of State,
December, 1894.
440
HON. SIR JOSEPH PHILIPPE RENE ADOLPHE
CARON, K.C.M.G., Q.C., M.P.
Born December 24th, 1843; Appointed Q.C., 1879; Fleeted to
Parliament, 1873 ; Appointed Minister of Militia, 1880 ; K.C.
M.G., 1885 ; Postmaster-General, 1892.
HON. .SIR JOHN JOSEPH CALDWELL ABBOTT,
K.C.M.G., Q.C.
Born March i2th, 1821. Member of Canadian Assembly, 1859-
67 ; Member of Parliament, 1867-74, 1880-87 ; Appointed Sena-
tor, 1889 ; Prime Minister of Canada, June i6th, 1891, and K.C.
M.G., 1892 ; Died 1893.
HON. JOHN JOSEPH CURRAN, Q.C., M.P., LL.D.
Born February 22iid, 1842 ; Appointed Q.C. in 1876 ; Elected to
Parliament for Montreal Centre, 1882 ; Appointed Solicitor-
General, 1892.
HON. AUGUSTE REAL ANGERS, Q.C.
Born in October, 1838 ; Member of Quebec Government, 1874-78;
Judge of the Superior Court, Quebec, 1880-87 ; Appointed
Lieutenant-Goveruor of Quebec, 1887; Senator and Minister of
Agriculture, 1892.
44 1
TT7HE LATH ALEXANDER
d I fe CAMERON, Toronto, Ontario,
was born in Inverness, Scot-
land, June 22nd, 1828, and came to
Canada with his father in 1834, set-
tling at Amherstburg, Ont. When
sixteen years of age Mr. Cameron en-
tered Upper Canada College, and passed
his examinations with distinction. He
was a clever writer, even at that time,
being a correspondent for New York
and Quebec papers, thus making enough
to pay his expenses at college, and
also during the time when he was a
student at law. After his admission to
the Bar, he practised law in Toronto,
and the firm established by
him is still carried on, now,
under the name of Cameron
& Crooks. He was also a
member of the law firm of
Cameron, Cleary & Suther-
land, of Windsor, and, with
another partner, Mr.
Thomas, owned all the
prosperous village of Essex
Centre, besides being a part-
ner in the banking firm of
Cameron & Curry, Windsor.
To the citizens of Western
Ontario, he was known as
the " Earl of Essex," on
account of his great interests
there. He purchased much
of his property in that
county, when land was
cheap, which has since be-
come very valuable. Mr.
Cameron was one of the best
known and active business
men in Toronto, having
many interests to occupy
his attention, and in various
ways, succeeded in accumu-
lating a fortune amounting
to $1,500,000. He was mar-
ried twice : first, to the daugh-
ter of the late Mr. Buell, of
Osgoode Hall, Toronto, and after her
death, he married, in 1878, Mrs. Ward,
widow of the late Captain Ward, of
Detroit, Mich. His family consists of
three children, namely : Capt. A. B.
Cameron, Mrs. G.W.Torrance, and Mrs.
John Cartwright. After an illness, of
about eight months, Mr. Cameron
passed peacefully away at his resi-
dence, corner of Church and Carlton
streets, Toronto, May i5th, 1893, being
in the 65th year of his age. He had,
by his kindly disposition, made a large
circle of friends, who will long remem-
ber his many acts of kindness and
generosity.
442
CANADA.
R. H. E. DESROSIERS, Mont-
real, was born at St. Hughes,
Bagot County, Que., July 29th,
1853. His father was Dr. J. B. Des-
rosiers, for thirty years the leading
physician of St. Hughes, while his
mother was Marie Camerande Cartier,
a sister of the distinguished Sir George
Etienne Cartier. The Cartier family
were born at St. Antoine, Quebec. Our
subject received his classical education
at St. Hyacinthe College, where he
spent eight years, completing a full
course, graduating in 1872. In the
same year, he commenced the study of
medicine at Laval University, Quebec,
where he spent four years, graduating
bachelor of medicine in 1874, and
doctor of medicine in 1876. In the
same year, he began practice, with his
father, at St. Hughes, where he remained
two years. He then removed to Mont-
real in 1878, where he has since re-
mained. He was appointed professor
of texicology at the faculty of medicine
of Laval University, Montreal, in June,
1879. One year later, he was appointed
professor of "materia niedica" and thera-
peutics in the same faculty. He was
elected secretary of the faculty on his
appointment to these positions, an office
he still occupies. Dr. Desrosiers was
first house surgeon of the
j :wl Notre-Dame Hospital for
two years, and, on his re-
tirement from this position,
elected life governor of
Notre-Dame Hospital, and
visiting physician. He is
medical examiner of the
Travellers' Life Insurance
Company, being elected in
March, 1890. He is also
medical examiner of the
Confederation Life Associa-
tion, and the Mutual Life
Insurance Company. He
has to-day one of the largest
and most lucrative medical
practices in the city of
Montreal, and has the con-
fidence of all those who
have come in contact with
him. He has been one of
the most energetic of the
medical faculty of Laval, at
all times, assisting it when
in his power. In religion,
the Doctor is a Roman
Catholic ; in politics, a Con-
servative. April 24th, 1883,
Dr. H. E. Desrosiers was
married to Marie Josephine
Lassalle.
MKN
CANADA.
443
TT7HE LATE RICHARD SIN-
(Jlfe CLAIR BRODIE, Toronto,
Ontario, was born at Tasmania,
New Zealand, November 5th, 1833. He
was the son of George Sinclair Brodie,
a descendant of an old family from the
north of Scotland. Mr. Brodie was
educated at Marshall College ; Aber-
deen, Scotland. In 1859, he cauie to
Canada, and located near Guelph, Ont,
where he carried on farming. In 1862,
he returned to Scotland, and married
Johanna Lumsden, daughter of the late
John Lumsden, of Aberdeen, Scotland,
a merchant and ship owner. He sub-
sequently returned to Canada again,
settling in Guelph, where he was en-
gaged in business, and was for one year
assistant editor of the Guelph Mercury.
He then located in Toronto, Ont., and,
at the time of his death, was employed
in the office of the Provincial Secretary
of Ontario. In religion, Mr. Brodie
was a Presbyterian, holding the office
of elder in Knox Church, Toronto ; he
was also a member of St. Andrew's
Society. In politics, he was an ardent
Liberal, and did much to advance the
interests of his party. Mr. Brodie died
July I3th, 1882, deeply regretted by a
large circle of friends. His family
consists of two daughters.
444
TT7HE LATE WM. C. HARRIS, of
&\!s the firm of Caldecott, Burton. &
Co., Wholesale Dry Goods Mer-
chants, Toronto, was born, June 2nd,
1825, i n the parish of Fearn, Forfar-
shire, Scotland. He was a son of the
late Rev. David Harris, Presbyterian
clergyman. Our subject was educated
at the Academy of Dundee, and in 1857,
came to Montreal. Here he remained
for nineteen years, during which time
he was engaged in the dry goods busi-
ness. In January, 1879, he removed
to Toronto, and became a member of
the well-known firm of Caldecott,
Burton & Co. He remained in connec-
tion with this firm until 1891, when he
retired. In religion, Mr. Harris was a
Presbyterian ; in politics, a Liberal-Con-
servative. He was also a member of
St. Andrew's Society. He was married,
in 1860, to Miss Jean Gordon, of " Bay-
side," Whitby, Ont, daughter of Wm.
Gordon, Esq., of that town. His family
consisted of four sons and four daugh-
ters, one son and one daughter of whom
are now living. The surviving son is
Dr. Norman McLeod Harris, of London,
Eng., while the daughter is living at
home. One daughter was a missionary
to India, who died there, February i4th,
1892. Mr. Harris died in 1893.
MKN OR CANADA.
445
HON. SIR MACKENZIE BOWELL, K.C.M,G.,
Senator. Born December 27th, 1823 ; Elected to Parliament,
1867; Appointed Minister of Customs, 1878 ; Minister of Trade
and Commerce, 1892 ; Commissioner to Australia, 189} ; Presi-
dent of Intercolonial Conference, 1894 ; Prime Minister and
K.C.M.G., December, 1894.
HON. N. CLARKE WALLACE, M.P.
Born 1844 ; Elected to Parliament. 1878."; Elected Grand Master
of the Orange Order, 1889; Appointed Comptroller of Customs,
r
HON. JOHN FISHER WOOD, Q.C., M.P.
Born October I3th, 1852; Appointed Q.C., 1889; Elected to
Parliament, 1882 ; appointed Comptroller of Inland Revenue,
HON. THOMAS MAYNE DALY, Q.C., M.P.
Born August i6th, 1852; Mayor of Brandon, Man., 1882, 1884;
Appointed Q.C., 1890 ; Elected to Parliament, 1887 ; Minister
of the Interior, 1892.
446
HON. HENRI ELZEAR TASCHEREAU.
Horn in Beauce County, P.Q., 1836 ; Called to the Bar, 1857 ;
Appointed to the Supreme Bench, October, 1878.
HON. SIR HENRY STRONG,
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. Born in Dorset-
shire, England, 1825 ; Called to the Bar, 1848 ; Made a Q C., 1863 ;
Appointed a Vice -Chancellor of Ontario, December 27th, 1869;
Appointed to the Supreme Court, 1875.
HON. ROBERT SEDGWICK.
Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1848 ; Called to the Bar of On-
tario, 1872; Bar of Nova Scotia, 1878; Made Q.C,, 1880; Ap-
pointed Deputy Minister of Justice, 1888 ; Appointed to the
Supreme Bench of Canada, 1892.
HON. TELESPHORE FOURNIER.
Born in Montmagny County, P.Q , 1823 ; Called to the 'Bar,
1846 ; Appointed a Puisne Judge of Supreme Court, October
8th, 1875.
447
BAVID WILLIAM FERRIER,
M. D., Toronto, Ont, was born
in Markham, York County, Ont.,
January 2oth, 1833. His father was
William Ferrier, while his mother's
maiden name was Cynthia Brand, the
former of Scotch and the latter of
English descent. Dr. Ferrier received
his early education in the York County
schools, supplemented by private study.
He commenced the study of medicine
in 1856, in the medical department of
Victoria University, from which insti-
tution he graduated M. D., in due
course. He first began practice in
Pickering Township, in 1867, where he
remained until 1892. He then removed
to Toronto, and has since built up
a successful practice. In religion, the
Doctor is a Presbyterian ; in politics, a
Liberal. He has been married twice :
first, in 1 86 1, to Fannie Elizabeth
Woodhouse, who died in 1882, and
second, in April, 1891, to Annie Mcln-
tosh. His family consists of five sons
and three daughters. Dr. Ferrier is
connected with several fraternal organi-
zations, being a member of the Masonic
Order, Home Circle, Orange Order, aud
the A. O. U. W., having held the office
of physician in connection with the
latter.
448
CANADA
TT7HE LATE EDWARD FITZ-
d I 6 GERALD, Q.C., Toronto, Ont.,
was born, in 1826, near London,
Ontario. His father was George Fitz-
gerald, one of the pioneers of London
Township, and a prominent agricul-
turist. His mother's maiden name was
Margaret Fenton. They were both
natives of Ireland. Mr. Fitzgerald re-
ceived his early education in the public
schools, near London, Ont., afterwards
entering King's College, Toronto, from
which institution he graduated, winning
gold and silver medals. He commenced
the study of law in the office of the late
Adam Wilson, and afterwards practised
his profession in Toronto until the
time of his death, being for many years
one of the most eminent counsels of
the Toronto Bar. In politics, he was
a staunch Conservative, and although
often solicited, would not consent to
become a candidate for parliamentary
honors. In religion, he was a member
of the Church of England. April 3Oth,
1856, he married Georgina Burrell
Telfer, a descendant of an old Scotch
family. His family consists of one son
and three daughters, the former now
being a prominent barrister, practising
in Toronto. Mr. Fitzgerald died Decem-
ber 3ist, 1881.
449
PERNANDO EL-
WOOD TITUS,
Barrister and Solicitor,
Toronto, was born in Oxford
County, July loth, 1857.
His father was Henry
Albert Titus, one of the
prominent uieri in his town-
ship in municipal politics,
and at one time president
of the Reform Association of
South Oxford. His mother's
maiden name was Enieline
Wood. Mr. Titus received
his early education in the
public schools of Oxford
Co., afterwards continuing
his studies at Albert Col-
lege, Belleville. He com-
menced the study of law in
1878, and succeeded in
passing his examinations,
admitting him to the Bar,
in 1883. He opened an
office in Woodstock in 1884,
but removed to Brighton,
Ont., in 1886, remaining
until 1890. He then located
in Toronto, and entered
into partnership with Sena-
tor O'Donohoe, with whom
he continued two years. In
1892, he became partner in the firm of
Mercer, Titus & Bradford. In 1894,
John King, Q. C., also entered this
firm, and it then became known as
King, Mercer, Bradford & Titus. Mr.
Titus and the other members com-
prising this firm, are well up in their
profession, and hold their full share of
important cases before the Toronto
Bar. Mr. Titus is a prominent member
of the Knights of the Maccabees, being
at one time Provincial Lieut. Com-
mander of the Order, and since 1892,
has been representative to the Canadian
Fraternal Association for that society.
In 1892, he was president of the Cana-
dian Nationalist Association of Toronto,
being one of the most prominent
members of the same, and the issuer
of a circular, " The Initiative and Re-
ferendum, " which was sent to all
legislators of the Dominion, also to
municipal officers, showing the merits
of this method of government. In
politics, Mr. Titus is now an Inde-
pendent, but was formerly very pro-
minently identified with the Liberal
party. In December, 1883, he married
Miss Flora O. Cowan, a daughter
of Colonel Thomas Cowan, now of
Woodstock, Ont. His family consists
of one son.
29
450
EZRA BUTLER EDDY, Manu-
facturer, Hull, Que., was born,
in 1827, near Bristol, Vt. His
father, Samuel Eddy, was descended
from an old Scotch family, while his
mother, Clarissa Eastman, was a direct
descendant of the famous Miles Stand-
ish. Mr. Eddy was brought up on a
farm, and was educated at the district
school of Bristol. When fifteen years
of age, he went to New York, where
he secured a situation in a mercantile
house, at a low salary, but was soon
entrusted with the financial manage-
ment of the firm. He subsequently
returned to Vermont and commenced
the purchase of butter and
cheese for the New York
and Boston markets, on his
own account. In 1851, he
commenced , on a small
scale, the manufacture of
friction matches, and being
successful in this venture,
came to Canada in 1854,
locating in Hull, where he
began manufacturing. In
spite of the fact that the
entire premises were des-
troyed by fire, in 1882,
entailing a loss of over
$250,000, over that covered
by insurance, it is now one
of the largest and most
flourishing match and paper
manufactories in the world.
Mr. Eddy is president of the
E. B. Eddy Co., Limited,
and directs the affairs of the
Company, being at his office
every day. It may truly be
said, that the city of Hull
owes its existence to Mr.
Eddy. His establishment
now gives employment to
about 2,000 persons, nearly
all of whom are residents of
the place. Mr. Eddy was
alderman of Hull for many years, and
held the office of mayor for thirteen
years. He was also president of the
Ottawa Ladies' College for several
years. He is a Conservative in politics,
and represented Ottawa County, in the
Quebec Parliament for one term. In
religion, he is a Presbyterian. He is a
member of the A. F. & A. M., and the
founder of " Eddy Lodge," being its
First Master, and is now Past District
Deputy Grand Master. He is also a
prominent Knight Templar. The late
Mrs. Eddy died in 1893, and Mr. Eddy
married, in 1894, Miss Jennie Grahl
Hunter ShirrefF, of Chatham, N. B.
JVIKN OF*
REV. LOUIS H. JORDAN, B.D.,
Pastor of St. James Square Pres-
byterian Church, Toronto, was
born, July 27th, 1855, at Halifax, N. S.
His father, the late Wm. Jordan, was
founder of a large wholesale and retail
dry goods business, in Halifax. Mr.
Jordan having graduated from Dalhou-
sie College, Halifax, entered upon an
extended course of travel and study,
reading for some years at the univer-
sities, in Edinburgh, Leipsic, Berlin
and Oxford, and making, with Mrs.
Jordan, a tour round the world. He is
a Lord Dufferin Gold Medallist of
Canada, and a Medallist of Edinburgh
University, from which institution, also,
he obtained the degree of B. D. Mr.
Jordan was ordained pastor of St.
Andrew's Church, Halifax, December
7th, 1882. On May 7th, 1885, he was
inducted pastor of Erskine Church,
Montreal ; but, after five years, he
resigned and returned to Germany to
continue his theological studies. While
in Montreal, he was appointed lecturer
on Church Polity, in the Presbyterian
College. September loth , 1890, he
married Miss Kate Macdonald, daugh-
ter of the Chief Justice of Nova Scotia.
Mr. Jordan was inducted pastor of his
present charge, March 27th, 1894.
452
OF S
REV. JOHN MEDLEY WITHY-
COMBE, Rector of Wey mouth,
N. S., was born, July 9th, 1855,
at St. John's, Newfoundland. He is
the son of Thomas P. Withycombe and
Jane Pryor, natives of that island.
Mr. Withycombe received his early
education at the Church of England
Academy, St. John's. He then engaged
in mercantile business for a time, after
which he was principal of the High
School of Bay Roberts, Nfld., and was
granted a certificate as teacher of
navigation. After teaching five years,
he entered King's College, Windsor,
from which institution he graduated
B. A., taking the Welsford prize in his
first year, also the Stevenson scholar-
ship. While taking his course, he was
also teacher in the Collegiate School,
Windsor. He was ordained deacon in
1889, and given charge of the Parish
of Clementsport ; ordained priest in
1890, and appointed to Weymouth, his
other charges being Weymouth Bridge,
Barton and New Tusket. Mr. Withy-
combe was married, in 1891, to Ethel
A., daughter of H. W. Dimock, Esq.,
Collector of Customs, Windsor, N. S.
He is at present school trustee. He
is also secretary of the Deanery and
chaplain to the I. O. F.
OR CANADA-
453
JOHN WANLESS, Jeweller, Toronto, Ont.,
was born February i8th, 1830, in Ber-
wickshire, Scotland. His parents were
Wm. and Margaret (Graham) Wanless. His
father was a graduate of Edinburgh Universi-
ty, a school master and registrar of the Parish
of Longformacus, Berwickshire. Mr. Wanless
received his education in his father's school,
and came to Canada in 1851. In religion, he
is a member of the Presbyterian Church,
holding the office of elder in Knox Church,
Toronto ; in politics, he is a Liberal. He is
also a J. P. for York County. Mr. Wanless
married, October 2nd, 1861, the widow of the
late Wm. Beel, Toronto,
and daughter of Daniel
Kinsman, of Cornwall,
Eng. His family consists
of one son and three
daughters, the former
being a member of the
firm of John Wanless &
Co., Toronto.
JOSEPH TASSFv, Manufacturer, senior
J member of the firm of Tasse, Wood &
Co., Montreal, was born December Hth,
1854, i n that city. He received his education
in the schools of Montreal. After completing
his studies, he started business life, as clerk,
in a grocery establishment, which occupation
he followed for eleven years. He was then in
a position to start business on his own account,
and the well-known house of Tasse, Wood &
Co. was formed, which has since continued in
a prosperous condition. It has now become
one of the best known establishments of its
kind in the city. Mr. Tasse is a member and
director of the Victual-
lers' Association of Mont-
r x real. In politics, he is
a supporter of the Con-
servative party ; in reli-
gion, a member of the
Roman Catholic Church.
Mr. Joseph Tasse is un-
married.
JOHN WM. MOUNT, M. D., Montreal,
was born August 4th, 1829, at St. Henri
de Mascouche, Que. His parents were
Lieut.-Col. Philip Mount and M. Angelique
Gariepy. After a classical course at L' Assomp-
tion, Que., he graduated at McGill University,
in 1851. Practised first in his native place
and Terrebonne, then Actonvale, and subse-
quently Montreal. Twice alderman of St.
Mary's Ward, he, as president of the Board of
Health, largely contributed to the enactment
of important by-laws for the improvement of
the health of the city. Dr. Mount is physician
to the female department of the Montreal jail,
to the Montreal Street
Railway, an active mem-
ber of the St. Jean Bap-
tiste Society and of the
Dominion Medical Asso-
ciation. In 1854, he
married Mary Jane, sister
of R. Rev. J. Farrell, first
Bishop of Hamilton, Ont.
REV. JAMES WILLIAMSON, M. A.,
LL- D., Vice Principal and Professor
of Astronomy, Queen's University,
Kingston, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland,
in 1806. He received his M. A. from Edin-
burgh University, and his L,!,. D. from Glas-
gow University. In 1831, he was licensed by
the Presbytery of Edinburgh, but for some
time was mainly occupied in private teaching.
He also helped to establish the Presbyterian
Review, afterwards known as the North British
Review. He was subsequently missionar}' at
Banton, Kilsyth, and assistant at Drumelzier,
in the presbytery of Peebles. In 1842, he was
appointed professor of
mathematics and natural
philosophy in the Uni-
versity of Queen's Col-
lege, and in 1857, when
the observatory originat-
ed, became director and
observer. He is also well
known as an author.
454
AMUELW. BURNS, M. D., Shelburne,
N. S., was born January 23rd, 1837, at
New Glasgow, N. S. His parents were
Mitchell and Mary Ann Burns. Dr. Burns
was educated at the Grammar School, New
Glasgow, and Sackville Academy. In 1861,
he commenced the study of medicine at Belle-
vue Medical College; 1863, was appointed
medical cadet and served in the Military Hos-
pital during the Winter ; in the field, with the
Army of the Potomac, during the Summer.
He graduated in 1864, and was then promoted
to Assistant Surgeon. After serving with the
army eight months, he located in Shelburne,
where he still resides, and
has a large practice. In
religion, the Doctor is a
Methodist ; in politics, a
Conservative. He mar-
ried twice : first, to Alena
A. Morton ; and second,
to Jedidah, daughter of
Hon. Freeman Tupper.
YT7HE LATE PILLANS S. STEVEN-
& I SON, President of the New Brunswick
Railway, was born in 1825, at Leith,
Scotland. After completing his education in
Germany, he joined his parents in Ottawa
(then By town). He received the basis of his
education in the Bank of Montreal, and, after
some experience in the grain business, entered
the G. W. R., subsequently having for many
years entire charge of the whole freight system
of the G. T. R. He held an honorary com-
mission, as Colonel, in the Imperial Army, in
recognition of his volunteer services during the
Fenian troubles, but never assumed his mili-
tary rank. He was twice
married, and at his death,
which was caused by an
accident on the New
Brunswick Railway, left
a widow, four sons and
four daughters. He left a
name universally beloved
throughout the country.
T-TTHE LATE JAMES BURNETT, Stock
^ I (v, Broker, and President of the Montreal
Stock Exchange, was born, December
25th, 1843, in Fifeshire, Scotland, and was
educated in that country. He was, for a time,
employed in the Bank of Scotland, Kirkcaldy,
but moved to the Bank of B. N. A., Quebec,
in 1862. Thirty years later, he commenced
business as stock broker in Montreal, and was
looked upon as one of the leading men in his
line of business, while his high character was
shown in all his dealings. In religion, Mr.
Burnett was a Presbyterian, holding the office
of trustee in St. Paul's Church, Montreal.
He married, in 1872, a
daughter of the late
James Findlate, Banff-
shire , Scotland, who,
with four sons and three
daughters, survive him.
Mr. James Burnett died
suddenly, on July gill,
1894.
TTTTHE LATE CHARLES W. WILLIAMS,
^ I (s) Montreal, was born at Foster, R. I.,
^ U. S. A., February ist, 1831. His
parents were Caleb and Filey (Whidden) Wil-
liams. Mr. Williams was educated in the
public schools of his native village. In 1862,
he came to Canada, locating in Montreal,
where he introduced sewing machines. He
soon after also established a sewing machine
manufacturing business in that city, which
was carried on under the name of the Wil-
liams Sewing Machine Company. Mr. Wil-
liams was at the head of this concern, and
conducted the business very successfully for
ten years. He was mar-
ried, in 1854, to AnnaT.,
daughter of Wm. Draper,
of Plymouth, New Hamp-
shire. In religion, Mr.
Williams was a Presby-
terian. He died in 1872,
leaving a widow, but no
family.
OB"
455
PRTHUR GUY ASHTON-
FLETCHER, M. D., C. M.,
F. T. M. C., Toronto, Ont, was
born in Woodstock, Ont., January i5th,
1870. His parents were Ashton-Flet-
cher, M. A.., LL.B., Q. C. (the latter
both from the Ontario and Dominion
governments). Dr. Fletcher was edu-
cated at Woodstock, Trinity College
School, Port Hope, and also studied
under his father, for one year. He
matriculated in medicine in 1887, in
the College of Physicians and Surgeons
of Ontario. In early life, he travelled
considerably, visiting England, Mexico,
Manitoba and the North- West, etc., etc.
In 1890, he entered Trinity Medical
College, graduating with honors in
1894, and has recently been appointed
an assistant demonstrator in pathology
and anatomy in this institution. In
1894, he visited St. Mary's Hospital,
Washington, D. C., paying special at-
tention to diseases of children, and
during the present year (1895), pur-
poses going to New York city for a
course on this subject, having decided
to devote his special attention to that
branch. In religion, the Doctor is an
Anglican ; in politics, a Liberal. He is
also a member of the I. O. F., and of
the Brotherhood of St. Andrew.
456
0UNCAN McTAGGART, Mont-
real, Que., was born, May ist,
1821, at Kintyre, Argylesliire,
Scotland. He was educated at Camp-
belltown. He came to Canada in 1841,
first settling in Darlington Township.,
but soon afterwards removing to Oxford
County, where he was engaged in the
fanning mill business. He was then
in the service of the G. W. R., for eight
years. In 1862, he became fuel agent
of Western Division G. T. R., with
headquarters at Toronto. Ultimately,
his functions extended over the whole
line, and he took up his residence in
Montreal. After the amalgamation of
the G. T. R. and G. W. R., the whole
system was under his control, until the
time of his death, September 24th, 1886.
Mr. McTaggart was a member of St.
Andrew's Society, a life member of the
Celtic Society, and in politics was a
Liberal. He was, for several years, on
the Board of Management of Brskine
Presbyterian Church, Montreal. He
married, in 1849, Miss Christina Beith,
daughter of Donald Beith, Esq., of
Kintyre, Argyleshire, Scotland. His
widow, three sons and five daughters
survive him. His sons are : A. W.
McTaggart, C.E. ; D. D. McTaggart,
B. A. Sc.; and N. B. McTaggart, C. E.
CANADA.
457
TT7HE LATE JAMES HUTTON,
&lis Montreal, was born in Birming-
ham, Eng., March 25th, 1812.
He was the son of William and Cathe-
rine Hutton, and was educated in Bir-
mingham. His elder brother, W. Carr
Hutton, having established some years
previously in Sheffield, an electro-
plating business, Mr. Hutton joined
him, remaining until 1841. He then
came to Montreal, to represent Messrs.
Marsh Bros., of Sheffield, in the cut-
lery and hardware trade. On their
retirement from business, in Montreal,
Mr. Hutton represented several leading
houses in Sheffield, Wolverhampton
and other places. In 1856,
he admitted his nephew,
Mr. W. H. Hutton, as a
partner, when the firm be-
came James Hutton & Co.,
under which name it still
exists. In 1884, he with-
drew from active business,
feeling the weight of in-
creasing years ; after his
retirement, the business was
carried on by his nephew,
until his death in 1893, and
is now continued under Mr.
Hutton's successors. He
was a Liberal in politics,
but took no active part in
either political or public
life. He was a member of
the Church of England,
and was identified with St.
George's Church, Montreal,
from its erection, April 23rd,
1843, until his death. He
was also one of its lay dele-
gates to both the Diocesan
and Provincial Synods for
several years, and filled the
responsible office of treas-
urer (honorary), to the
Diocese of Montreal, and
to the Provincial Synod up
to the time of his death. Mr. Hutton
was a man of unblemished character,
and of the strictest integrity, and high
moral rectitude. He always took an
active interest in religious work, and
was deeply interested in the establish-
ment of the Montreal Diocesan College,
to which he contributed, and of which
he was a life governor. In 1843, Mr.
Hutton married the only daughter of
Mr. Wm. Ludlam, of Montreal, who
survives him. His death occurred
August 23rd, 1889, in his yyth year,
and was mourned by a large circle of
friends who were connected with him
in business and social circles.
458
REV. D. H. MACVICAR, D. D.,
LL. D., Principal of the Presby-
terian College, Montreal, was
born, November 29th, 1831, near
Canipbelltown, Scotland. When quite
a boy, he came to Canada with his
parents, settling in Kent County, Ont.
He received his early education from a
private tutor, and continued his studies
at Toronto Academy and Toronto Uni-
versity. In the Fall of 1855, he entered
Knox College, where he received his
theological course. In 1859, ne was
licensed by the Presbytery of Toronto,
and for some time, conducted services
in the West End of that city. After
declining numerous calls, he became
Pastor of Ktiox Church, Guelph, where
he labored one year with marked suc-
cess. In the Fall of 1860, he received
a call from Cotte Street Free Church,
Montreal, where he remained nearly
eight years, during which time the
church attained a very high state of
efficiency. In 1868, he was appointed
professor of divinity, in the Presby-
terian College, Montreal, which was a
very different affair from that of to-day.
At that time, it met in the basement of
Erskine Church, and there were only
five or six students, while to-day the
buildings are magnificent, containing a
large and valuable library,
. etc. Dr. Macvicar's pre-
eminent qualifications as a
teacher, are known all over
the continent, and have
been felt and recognized,
far beyond the sphere of
college work. He has
served, for over 20 years, on
the Protestant Board of
School Commissioners, and
is chairman of the same at
the present time. He is
also well known as a lec-
turer, and is the author of
sermons, essays and re-
views, and of two arith-
metics, which are in use in
the Province of Quebec. In
1870, he received his LL.D.
from McGill University ,
Montreal, and in 1883, his
D.D., from Knox College,
Toronto. He has been
delegated to all the great
Presbyterian councils, held
in Edinburgh, Scotland',
Philadelphia, Pa., Belfast,
Ireland, London, England
and Toronto. He was also
Moderator of the General
Assembly, in 1881.
OF S
459
YT7HE LATE NICKSON ROBIN-
I SON, Toronto, was born in
Yorkshire, Kng., July 29th,
1825. I n I ^39, he came to Canada,
locating at Toronto with his brother,
Thos. Robinson, who was a merchant
tailor on Yonge street, with whom he
remained one year. He was then with
Mr. Charles Hanath, until 1849, after
which he leased the " Castle Frank "
Brewery, on Bloor street, and remained
there until a tannery was built, which
spoiled the water. After farming for ten
years, he carried on a hotel on Yonge
street, and subsequently the Globe
Hotel, on the same street, but in 1880,
purchased the Gladstone House, on
Queen street west, where he resided
until the time of his death, July 3rd,
1880. In politics, he was a Conservative;
in religion, a Methodist. February 28th,
1846, he married Susannah, daughter
of James Barnett, Lincolnshire, Eng.,
a descendant of an old English family.
Mrs. Robinson has, in her possession,
the family crest, their motto being
" Nisi Paret Irnperat," unless he obeys,
he commands. Mr. Robinson was a
member of the I. O. F., and was one of
the best known and highly respected
business men in Toronto. He has six
sons and two daughters, all married.
460
CANADA.
JAMES GUEST, Wholesale Mer-
J chant, Montreal, was born, Aug.
28th, 1843, in tne County of
Tipperary, Ireland. His father's name
was William Guest, who died at the
age of 84, while his mother was Ann
Guest. Mr. Guest came to Canada in
1860. Four years later, he located in
Montreal and embarked in the commis-
sion business, in which he continued
eleven years. Then in 1875, he formed
the company, of which he is now the
head. His thorough knowledge of
mercantile affairs, has secured for him
a large trade, and he is now known as
one of the most successful business men
in Montreal. In 1884, when the Vic-
tuallers' Association was organized, he
was made one of its directors, and has
held important positions ever since in
this association. He is also a member
of the Board of Trade, Montreal, and
of the Masonic fraternity. In religion,
Mr. Guest is a member of the Church
of England ; in politics, a Conservative.
He has taken a prominent part in the
military affairs of Canada for a great
many years. In 1862, at the time of the
Trent Affair, he organized a company
of one hundred men, and with them
saw active service. He also was at the
front at the time of the Fenian raid.
OFT
461
HON. SIR CHARLES HIBBERT TUPPER, LL. B.,
Q. C., K. C. M. G., M. P.
Born August 3rd, 1855; Appointed Q. C., 1890 ; Elected to Par-
liament, 1882 ; Appointed Minister of Marine and Fisheries,
1888; Minister of Justice, 1895; British agent Behriug Sea
Commission, 1893 ; K. C. M. G., 1893.
HON. JOSEPH ALDERIC OUIMET, Q. C., M. P.
Born May 23th, 1843; Appointed Q. C. 1880; Elected to Parlia-
ment, 1873; Speaker of House of Commons, 1887-91 ; Appointed
Minister of Public Works. 1892.
HON. JOHN COSTIGAN, M. P.
Born February ist, 1835; Elected to Parliament, 1871; Ap-
pointed Minister of Inland Revenue, 1882; Secretary of State,
1892.
DOUGLAS STEWART.
Born 1850; Assistant Accountant Public Works, 1879. and of
Railways and Canals, 1882; Private Secretary Minister of Justice,
1885 ; Secretary Canada-Newfoundland Convention, 1892 ; Sec-
retary Sir John Thompson, Behring Sea Arbitration, Paris,
1893 ; Inspector penitentiaries, 1895.
462
MEN
HON. GEO. EDWIN KING, D. C. L., LI y D.,
Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada. Born October Sth, 1839,
it St. John, N. B.; Called to the Bar of New Brunswick, 1865;
Elected to Provincial Parliament. 1867; Attorney General and
leader of the New Brunswick Government, in 1870-78 ; Ap-
pointed Judge Supreme Court, N. B., 1880 ; Appointed Judge
Supreme Court of Canada, 1893.
HON. JAMKS COLEBROOKE PATTERSON, M. P.
Born 1839 ; Elected to Ontario Legislature, 1874, and to Domin-
ion Parliament, 1878; Appointed president of Conservative
Union of Ontario, 1891 ; Minister of Militia, 1892.
HON. SIR JOHN CARLING, K. C. M. G., M. P.
Born January 23rd, 1828; Elected to Parliament, 1807; Ap-
pointed Postmaster General, 1882; Minister of Agriculture,
1885; K. C. M. G., 1893.
HON. JOHN GRAHAM HAGGART, M. P.
Born November i4th, 1836 ; Elected to Parliament, 1872 ; Ap-
pointed Postmaster General, 1888; Minister of Railways and
Canals, 1892.
CANADA-
463
WILLIAM SMITH, M.P.,
Farmer, Columbus, Out, was
born, November i6th, 1847,
in the township of East Whitby. He
is the son of William Smith and Eliza-
beth Laing, natives of Morayshire,
Scotland. Mr. Smith received his early
education in the public schools of Co-
lumbus, Ont., after which he continued
his studies in Upper Canada College.
He has always been engaged in agricul-
tural pursuits, and is now known as one
of the most progressive and prosperous
of Canadian agriculturists, all his opera-
tions in this connection being conducted
the latest and most improved
on
methods. Mr. Smith was deputy reeve,
and afterwards reeve of the township
of East Whitby. He was also trustee
of Columbus School Board for twenty
years. In politics, he is a Conserva-
tive, and for many years has been
prominently identified with the political
affairs of his constituency. He was
elected M. P. for South Ontario, in
1887, and again in 1892, both elections
being very popular and enthusiastic.
In religion, he is a Presbyterian. Mr.
Smith was married, May 25th, 1880, to
Helen Burns, daughter of James Burns
and Margaret Martin. His family
consists of one daughter and two sons.
464
PRANCISCO MARIANO D'AU-
RIA, Head Teacher of Voice
Culture, in Toronto Conserva-
tory of Music, was born, in 1841, at
Naples, Italy. He was educated at the
Royal College of Music, San Pietro
Majello, being a pupil of Comrnentatare
Saverio Mercadante (Director). After
conducting orchestra for Grand Opera,
at Milan, Bercelona, Marseilles and
many other of the principal cities of
Europe, Sig. d'Auria came to America
in 1876, and was engaged as conductor of
the Maeanerchor German Society, at
the Centennial Exhibition, and director
of the Amphion Society, Philadelphia.
Leaving that city in 1879, he^went to
New York, as director of the vocal de-
partment of the Conservatory of Music.
In 1881-82, Mme. Patti first visited
America, and Sig. d'Auria was chosen
as conductor and musical director of
her Opera Company, which led the
musical festivals at Cincinatti and
Boston. After terminating his engage-
ment with Mme. Patti's Company, Sig.
d'Auria accepted his present position in
the Toronto Conservatory of Music.
He has filled the position of director to
the Choral and Orpheus societies and
organized and conducted the Toronto
Symphony Orchestra.
465
T (JEUT. -COLONEL
V ' JOHN MACPHER-
J * SON, Director of
Stores and Keeper of Militia
Properties of the Depart-
ment of Militia and Defence,
Ottawa, Out., was born at
Lancaster, County of Glen-
garry, Ont, in 1830. Hav-
ing completed his educa-
tion, he entered mercantile
life, in Montreal, and con-
tinued to carry on business
for several years in that
city. At an early age, he
showed a marked tendency
to enter military life, and
in 1849, received a commis-
sion from the 3rd Battalion
of the Montreal Militia. In
1856, he carried out the
scheme of establishing a
Company, chosen from
Highlanders, and was made
its captain, and shortly
afterwards, promoted to the
rank of major. In 1861,
he was gazetted brigadier
major to the active force of
Montreal. The following
year, he was appointed
brigade major of Military
District No. 2. In 1865, he became a
lieutenant-colonel of militia, and the
following year, during the Fenian
troubles, was in active service with the
staff of Major General Lindsay, at
Montreal. In the same year, he was
appointed deputy assistant adjudant
general of militia, and was given the
command of one of the military districts
of Lower Canada. In 1870, he was
appointed acting superintendent of
military schools in the Dominion. This
position he retained until April of the
same year, when, on the outbreak of
the Fenian Raid, he was again ap-
pointed on the staff of General Lindsay,
and accompanied the staff of His Royal
Highness Prince Arthur, to the scene
of action on the Missisquoi and Hun-
tingdon frontier. He afterwards acted
as deputy of the Minister of Militia. In
1880, he was appointed to his present
position, which he fills with marked
ability. Colonel Macpherson's wide
experience in military matters, enables
him to successfully conduct the affairs
of his responsible office. Should an
unfortunate emergency arise, demand-
ing intelligent action, our people could
rely on wise and prompt despatch at
the hands of the present director of
militia stores.
30
466
TT7HE LATE ROBERT BLACK-
d I fe BURN, M.P., Ottawa, was born
in Glasgow, Scotland, Decem-
ber loth, 1827. He was the son of
Robert and Robina Blackburn, the
former being a well-known manufac-
turer of Glasgow. Mr. Blackburn was
educated at the Grammar School, Glas-
gow, and at the age of fourteen, came
to this country with his father, settling
at Bytown (now Ottawa city). After
spending a year in the employ of his
uncle, at Aylmer, Que., Mr. Blackburn
associated himself with J. S. Durie,
Ottawa, and at the age of twenty-one,
commenced lumbering operations on
the Ottawa River. He was
very successful in this un-
dertaking, and became
known as one of the leading
lumbermen of the province.
He also opened a dry goods
establishment at New Edin-
burgh, which he conducted
for a number of years very
profitably. At the time of
his death, Mr. Blackburn
was president of the Haw-
kesbury Lumber Co., vice-
president of the Bank of
Ottawa, president of the
Ottawa Freehold Associa-
tion, president of the Ottawa
Land Association, director
of the Ottawa Gas Com-
pany, of the Electric Light
Company, the Russell
House Company, Metropo-
litan Loan Company, and
of the Protestant Hospital.
In politics, he was a sup-
porter of the Reform party,
and, during the last term of
the Mackenzie govern -
ment, represented the
County of Russell, in the
House of Commons. In re-
ligion, he was a member of
the Presbyterian Church. He was
married, June 22nd, 1864, to Miss
Mary Anne French, daughter of John
Strachan French and Mary A. Chesley,
both of Cornwall, Out. His family
consists of four sons and two daughters.
Mr. Blackburn died in Liverpool, Eng.,
August 1 2th, 1894, where he had gone
for the benefit of his health. His re-
mains were brought to Canada, and
interred at Beechwood. He was a man
who exercised broad Christian charity,
and was respected by all who knew
him. He left behind him, not only an
honored memory, but a vacancy that, in
many respects, was very difficult to fill.
OK
467
TT7HE LATE LIEUT.-COLONEL
<Jlfe JOHN STEW ART, Contractor,
Ottawa, was born at Dungivin,
Ireland, in 1835. He is a son of Walter
and Martha (McFarlane) Stewart, who
were natives, and life long residents of
the Old Land. Mr. Stewart received
an excellent education at the schools of
Ireland, and served an apprenticeship
to the building trade in that country.
In 1857, he left Ireland, and carne to
Ottawa. After working as carpenter
for a short time, he began contracting
on his own account. In this venture,
his executive ability and thorough
knowledge, enabled him to secure and
carry on to completion several of
the most important Government works.
In politics, he was an enthusiastic
Conservative, and in religion, a devoted
member of the Anglican Church. He
was married, first to Miss Mary Heney,
of Ottawa, who died in 1879, and in
1884, he married Miss Jean Taylor,
daughter of J. M. Taylor, Esq., one of
the representative citizens of Ottawa.
His family consists of five sous and
three daughters.
468
PRANK McDOUGAL, ex-Mayor
of Ottawa, Wholesale and Retail
Hardware Merchant, was born,
April 1826, in the County of Glengarry,
Ont. His parents were Alex. Mc-
Dougal and Margaret Macdonald. Mr.
McDougal was educated at the public
and Grammar schools of his native
place. He commenced business in the
hardware line in Bytown (now Ottawa)
in 1851, in which he has since con-
tinued with marked success. He was
elected alderman in 1871, and served
in the Ottawa City Council for twenty
years. He was elected mayor in 1885,
and served for two years, during
which time improvements were intro-
duced, involving an expenditure of
$500,000, and an arrangement made
whereby the Government agreed to
keep in repair the city bridges and
abolish the tolls on the Union Bridge,
connecting Hull with Ottawa. He was
also president of the Board of Trade in
1886. In 1858, he married Miss Amelia
McGillis. His family consists of three
sons. In politics, he is a Reformer ; in
religion, a Roman Catholic.
MEN OK CANADA.
469
REV. JOHN MAY, M. A., Ottawa,
was born in the Township of
Beckwith, Ont, in 1834. He
matriculated at Queen's College, Kings-
ton, in 1854, received his B. A. in 1857,
and his M. A. four years later. After
being principal of the Guelph Grammar
School for three years, he became head
master of theKingstonGrammarSchool,
but subsequently opened a select clas-
sical school there. In 1862, he was or-
dained deacon of the Anglican Church,
and in 1863, priest. In 1866, he
became pastor of the Parish of March,
and in 1870, went to Frenont, Neb.,
but after six months, returned to Ot-
tawa. In 1871, he became inspector of
schools for Carleton County, and as-
sistant minister of Christ Church, Ot-
tawa. Mr. May is a Conservative in
politics, and twice ran for the Com-
mons, once against the late Sir John A.
Macdonald, but was defeated by a small
number of votes. He is a vigorous
writer, and an able and attractive
preacher. He is also a Mason in high
standing and an Orangeman. He was
married in 1857, and has five children.
470
OF S
\
>^^^L
JOHN CHARLES ENRIGHT ,
Hardware Merchant, and Alder-
man, Ottawa, was born, April
5th, 1851, in that city. His parents
were J. and Ann O'Boyle, of Irish des-
cent, the former a native of Montreal,
and the latter of County Sligo, Ireland.
Mr. Enright was educated at the
Christian Brothers' School and Ottawa
College. In 1874, he assumed control
of the business previously carried on
by his late father. He takes an
active part in municipal and school
matters, and since 1878, is separate
school trustee for Victoria Ward. He
was also Chairman of the Board for two
years. He was elected alderman in
1895. Mr. Enright is a member of the
C. M. B. A., C. O. F., being financial
secretary for the former, for seven
years, and president for two years ;
treasurer of St. Patrick's Orphan
Asylum for four years, and a member
of the Council of St. Patrick's Asylum
for a similar period. In politics, he is
a Conservative; in religion, a Roman
Catholic. He married, October 6th,
1875, to Alice McCurley, of Ottawa.
MRN
471
JOHN CHARLTON, M. P., Lyne-
doch, Out., is descended from an
(dj old and illustrious Northumber-
land family, whose ancestral line may
be traced back to the Norman era of
English history. He was born at Cale-
donia, N. Y., February 3rd, 1829. His
parents were Adam Charlton, of New-
castle-on-Tyne , England , and Ann
Gray, who was also of a noted Northum-
berland family. Our subject spent his
early life on a farm, and attended the
McLaren Grammar School, at Cale-
donia, and afterwards the Springville
Academy. In 1849, tne family remov-
ed to Canada, settling in Waterloo
County, on a farm. In
1853, Mr. Charlton entered
Mercantile life in partner-
ship with Mr. Geo. Gray,
opening a general store, at
Wilson's Mills, where the
Post Office of Lynedoch had
been established the previ-
ous year. The business
prospered, and soon Mr.
Charlton launched into
lumbering operations, in
connection with Messrs.
Smith, Westover & Co., of
Tonawanda, N. Y. He is
still engaged in lumbering
enterprises, and as a busi-
ness man, is noted for his
sagacity, industry and ster-
ling integrity. His first
connection with politics was
in 1872, when he accepted
the nomination for the Com-
mons in North Norfolk, and
after a sharp and exciting
contest defeated Aquilla
Walsh, Esq., who was re-
garded as the strongest
Conservative candidate that
could be placed in the field.
He has continued to re-
present North Norfolk since
that time, having been returned at
every General Election. He has taken
an active and laborious part in the
work of the House of Commons, and is
regarded as one of the ablest debaters
in Parliament. He is of a genial and
kindly temperament, but possesses
firmness of character and stubborn
tenacity of purpose. Although per-
ceptibly beyond the prime of life, his
vigor shows no sign of decay, and it is
hoped that his country may long enjoy
the benefit of his labor and experience.
In 1854, Mr. Charlton was married to
Miss Ella Gray, of Lynedoch, a native
of Portage, N. Y.
472
CANADA.
TT7HE LATE THOMAS STERRY
d Is HUNT, M. A. (Harvard), Sc. D.
(Laval), LL.D. (McGill), and
LL-D. (Cambridge, Eng.), was born in
Norwich, Conn., September 5th, 1826.
In 1845, ne became a special student,
and afterwards assistant under Prof.
Benj. Williman, Sr., in Yale College.
Two years later, he was selected by
Mr. (afterwards Sir) Wm. Logan to be
the chemist and mineralogist to the
Geological Survey of Canada, remain-
ing in this position for 25 years, and
was employed in the earliest scientific
investigations of petroleum, rock salt,
phosphates, iron and copper ores of
Canada. While in this connection, he
also did much literary work, and pub-
lished in a succession of papers, those
wide views on chemical and general
geology, which were embodied in his
greater works, and more especially in
his " Mineral Physiology and Physio-
graphy " (1886). His work entitled
" A New Basis of Chemistry, " pub-
lished in 1887, has gone into a third
edition, and has been translated into
French. He also published, in 1891,
a work on " Systematic Mineralogy,"
giving a new classification on the
mineral kingdom. He was professor
of chemistry in Laval University ,
Quebec, from 1856 to 1862,
and was honorary professor
until his death. He was
also, for several years, lec-
turer in McGill University,
Montreal, professor of geo-
logy at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology,
1872-78, and was well
known all over the Conti-
nent, as an eminent educa-
tor. He was elected a Fel-
low of the Royal Society of
London, in 1859, and was a
member of a large number
of other societies, both Ca-
nadian and foreign. In
1878, Dr. Hunt retired from
public professional life, and
devoted himself to the per-
fecting of his more impor-
tant works in new editions.
His health, however, grad-
ually declined, and he passed
peacefully away, February
1 2th, 1892. His death must
be deplored as a great loss
to science. In 1878, Dr.
Hunt married the eldest
daughter of the late Mr.
Justice Gale, a lady of cul-
ture, who survives him.
JVIEN OF CANADA.
473
TT7HE LATE ELIJAH EDMUND
dlfe SHELTON, Moutreal, Que.,
was born near Huntington,
Conn., U. S. A., February 25tli, 1813,
and died in Montreal, March 24th, 1891.
His parents were Elijah B. and Betsey
(Dunning) Shelton. Mr. Shelton came
to Canada in 1842, and soon after,
began business as a merchant. He
retired in 1873. He was one of the
founders of the House of Refuge, being
at the time of his death, one of the vice-
presidents of the same. He was also
governor of the Diocesan Theological
College, one of the oldest members of
the Synod, and for many years a
member of the Executive Committee.
He was also, for several years, warden
of Christ Church Cathedral, and at one
time a member of the Board of Health.
In religion, he was an Anglican, and
during his life, was a most liberal giver
to his church and to missions, while
his will bequeathed the sum of about
$200,000 to the Mission Fund of the
Anglican Diocese of Montreal. Mr.
Shelton was twice married : first, to
Miss Mary, daughter of the Rev. D.
Butler, D.D., of Troy, N.Y.,aud second,
to Miss Clara M., daughter of William
Howard, of Milford, Mass. In politics,
he was a Conservative.
474
JOHN OGILVIE, Montreal, was
born, in 1833, at St. Michael,
Que. He was educated at the
High School of that city. Early in
life, he engaged in the milling busi-
ness, entering a mill which was founded
by his grandfather. He was very suc-
cessful in this line of business, and
became one of the leading millers in
the world. Mr. Ogilvie was the first
to introduce the roller milling process,
having made a personal investigation
of the new system. He was also the
pioneer wheat buyer of Manitoba, and
largely contributed to the development
of that province in the wheat growing
industry. His younger brother, W. W.
Ogilvie, succeeded him in the business,
and continued to perpetuate a reputa-
tion that had become almost a house-
hold theme on two continents. The
name of " Ogilvie " is respected in
commercial circles, wherever known.
His death was deeply felt throughout
the Province of Quebec, as well as in
the other provinces of the Dominion.
He was a man of sterling ability, and
any one to know him, found in him a
true friend. In religion, he was a
staunch Presbyterian ; in politics, an
active Conservative. His widow, five
sons and three daughters survive him.
475
ILAS VERNOY, Professor of
Electro-Therapeutics, Vice-Pres-
ident and Managing-Director of
the VerNoy Bellinger Electro Medical
Sanatorium Co., Limited, Toronto, was
born, January 3Oth, 1827, in County
Ulster, N. Y. His parents were Joseph
and Maria (Depew) VerNoy, farmers.
After becoming of age, he, for a time,
operated profitable distilleries for the
essential oil of Wintergreen, then turn-
ed his attention to mercantile business,
but finally decided to study electro-
therapeutics, and in 1869 began prac-
tice in Pennsylvania. In 1876, he
removed to Toronto, at his Sanatorium,
231 Jarvis street, where he has success-
fully treated thousands of patients, with
a system of electro-therapy, founded on
natural laws and scientific principles,
obtaining the most marvellous results.
He has lately added to his most valued
institution, a department for the cure
of the opium, morphine and alcoholic
habits. Prof. VerNoy has been married
twice : first to Miss Antoinette Merritt,
and second to Susan Kingsby Youngs.
His family consists of six children.
476
aOLLINGWOOD SCHREIBER,
C. M. G., Deputy Minister and
Chief Engineer of Railways and
Canals, Ottawa, was born in Bradwell,
Eng., December i4th, 1831. He came
to Canada in September, 1852, and was
for three years, engaged as assistant
engineer on the Hamilton and Toronto
Railway. He then practised his pro-
fession in Toronto, with Messrs. Sand-
ford Fleming and Thos. Ridout. In
1859, ne entered the service of the
Northern Railway, but in 1864, took
charge of a district of the Pictou Rail-
way. In 1868, he entered the service
of the Dominion Government, as district
engineer, in connection with the I.C.R.,
and in 1871, was appointed assistant
chief engineer and commissioners'
agent. Subsequently, with Mr. E. R.
Burpee, he constructed the P. E. I.
Spring Hill Branch and the Spring
Hill and Parrsboro' railways. In 1873,
he was appointed chief engineer of
Government railways in operation, and
in 1879, took charge of the I. C. R.,
P. E. I. and C. P. railways. In 1892,
he received his present appointment.
MKN
477
TT7HE LATH DENNIS
<j Ife BARRY, B. C. L.,
Judge of the Circuit
Court for the District of
Montreal, was born in Cork
County, Ireland, in 1835.
Early in life, he emigrated
to Canada with his father.
Judge Barry began his edu-
cation at the public schools,
and continued his studies
at Rockwood Academy. He
subsequently went through
a classical course at Regio-
polis College, Kingston. He
studied theology for some
time, at the Grand Seminary
and at Laval University,
Montreal, and law at McGill
University, Montreal, where
he graduated B.C.L. Judge
Barry entered the volunteer
service of Canada, as lieute-
nant in the St. Jean-Baptiste
Company, in Montreal, in
1877, and was promoted to
the captaincy later, remain-
ing in command until the
company was merged into
the 85th Battalion, when he
retired. He was joint fire
commissioner for the city of
Montreal, and president of St. Patrick's
Society of Montreal, for four conse-
cutive years. He was also a Past
president of the Young Men's Reform
Club of Montreal. Judge Barry had
experience of the backwoods, as a
settler on a free farm on the Hastings
Road, in 1856, at that time, one of the
wildest parts of Upper Canada, but now
a beautiful and prosperous region. He
engaged in the lumbering business for
some time, on the York branch of the
Madawaska River, in Ontario, and was
also engaged in the Crown Lands
Office, on the Opeongo Road, with the
late Mr. T. P. French, afterwards P. O.
inspector for Ottawa District. Since
his adoption of the profession of law,
Judge Barry resided in Montreal, where
he attained a very high position. He
was particularly noted as a nisi prius
for four consecutive years. He was
also known as a journalist of more
than ordinary ability. In religion, he
was a Roman Catholic. In his death,
the Bench loses a real ornament, the
Bar an honorable and esteemed mem-
ber, and the community where he
resided, a good citizen. Judge Barry
died on the 29th of April, 1895, at the
age of 60 years, leaving a widow and
two sons.
478
OF S
|ROF. VICTOR JULES CHAR-
LES PREVOT, Licenciate of
Sciences and Literature, was
born at Nancy, Province of Lorraine,
France, September 6th, 1853. His
family is counted amongst the most
ancient of Lorraine, and has furnished
some celebrated personages to the
army, navy, bench and clergy. Mr.
Prevot did his classical and scientific
studies, under the care of the disciples
of St. Ignace de Loyola. Graduating
with honors, he was engaged to teach
in one of the first institutions of the
United States, where he remained from
1877 to l88 7- During this time, he
accepted a Professor's chair,
at Havana, which he oc-
cupied for two years, with
great success. Later on, he
established himself in Ca-
nada, teaching at different
places. Mr. Prevot now
resides at Ottawa, where he
has founded " The French
Academy of the Dominion,"
where Latin, Greek and
French and mathematics
are brilliantly taught and
where the elite of society
meet. His Excellency the
Governor General, Lord
Aberdeen, wrote Prof. Pre-
vot a charming letter, sin-
cerely wishing him all the
success possible, having no
doubt of the excellency of
his qualifications as an in-
structor. He is also special
instructor in several of Ot-
tawa's educational insti -
tutes, correspondent of a
number of European Scien-
tific societies, and is oc-
cupied with journalism,
having been editor of the
Spectator, a Conservative
organ. During his long
sojourn in America, the Professor has
returned very often to Europe, to search
out new scientific materials and studies.
His numerous lectures in the United
States, have always been admired. For
nearly ten years, while in that country,
he taught modern and dead languages,
in the most celebrated establishments
of education, and has counted amongst
his pupils some of the best known mem-
bers of the elite of American society.
In 1890, Prof. Prevot was married to
Mile Ernilie Marie Louise Larue,
allied to the most notable families of
the Province of Quebec. His family
consists of two children.
479
aLARENCE JARED HILL
CHIPMAN, B.A., M.D. (Mc-
Gill University), Physician and
Surgeon, and House Surgeon of the
Carleton County General Protestant
Hospital, Ottawa, was born, June 2nd,
1845, in Halifax, N. S. His parents
were James B. M. and Caroline F. K.
Chipman. The former was a son of
the late Judge Chipman, of Halifax,
while the latter was the daughter of
the late James Stimpson, of Thoinaston,
Maine, U. S. A. Mr. Chipman was
educated at the High School, Montreal,
and at McGill University. He gradu-
ated B. A. in 1866, and M. D. in 1868.
He first practised in Montreal, and
was, for a time, in the General Hos-
pital there. From 1875 to 1882, he
practised in Prescott and Cardinal,
Ont., when he removed to Ottawa, Ont.
He is secretary of the Medical Society
of Ottawa. In politics, he is a Con-
servative, being at one time secretary
of the Liberal Conservative Association
of South Grenville, and returning
officer in the General Election of 1880.
In religion, the Doctor is a member of
the Church of England. He was
married to Mary, daughter of the late
Lt.-Col. W. H. Sharpe. His family
consists of seven children.
480
MKN
CANADA.
T pUDGER AIMfi CATELLIER,
V Under Secretary of State and
Deputy Registrar General of
Canada, Ottawa, Ont, was born, March
26th, in the year 1835, at St. Vallier,
Province of Quebec. His parents, on
both sides, are from old French families,
who settled in the Province of Quebec,
in the earliest days of the French
regime. Mr. C'atellier was educated at
Quebec Seminary. He entered the
Civil service in 1859, and after passing
through various grades, was made
Deputy Registrar General of Canada, in
1873. He was appointed to his present
ofHce in December, 1889. He has
reached this honorable position by his
personal exertion and merit. He began
at the bottom, and by a faithful per-
formance of duty, and a large measure
of perseverance, rose step by step, as
his energy and fidelity became ap-
parent. As ability and real worth are
bound to be recognized, it is not strange
that important trusts came to Mr. Ca-
tellier. In religion, Mr. Catellier is a
Roman Catholic. He was married, in
1861, to Mathilde Eleonore, daughter
of Felix Lavoie, a prominent merchant
of Quebec. He has had a family
of sixteen children, six of whom are
now living.
481
BHARCOURT STANLEY, M.D.
and V.S., Practising Veterinary
Surgeon, Ottawa, Out., was
boru, August 29th, 1858, in the city
where he now resides. His parents
were Robert Stanley and Jane Honey-
well. The former was a contractor, and
a native of Ireland, while the latter was
born in Nepean Township, Carleton
County, Out. Dr. Stanley was edu-
cated in the public schools of Ottawa.
He took up the study of veterinary
science, and graduated at the Ontario
Veterinary College, Toronto, in 1886,
and received his degree of M.D., at the
University Medical College, New York
city, in 1891. He practised veterinary
medicine in New York, from 1887 until
1891, while studying human medicine.
He then practised as M. D. in New
York city for three years, returning to
Ottawa in 1894, where he is rapidly
securing a large veterinary connection.
In religion, he is a member of the
Church of England. He married, July
25th, 1893, Maria Alma, fourth daughter
of Thomas Short, a native of Somer-
setshire, England. He has one son.
31
482
CANADA.
JOHN BRAY HIGMAN, Plumber
and Steam fitter, Ottawa, was
born, in 1842, April i5th, in
Cornwall, Eng. His parents were
John and Jane Bray (Yeoman) Hig-
man, the former now deceased. Mr.
Higman was educated in Cornwall,
leaving school at the age of fourteen.
He was then an apprentice, for five
years, to the plumbing and steam
fitting business, at Liskeard, Cornwall,
and after the completion of the same,
went to London, Eng., where he en-
tered the firm of Wm. Culbitt, who was
afterwards Lord Mayor of London. He
remained there about four years, when
he went into Her Majesty's Dock
Yards, at Davenport, where he also
continued four years, when he received
the appointment of engineer of Her
Majesty's Convict Prison, at Ports-
mouth. After being there three years,
he came to Canada. He is a Conserva-
tive in politics, and in religion, an
Episcopalian. He was married, Sep-
tember yth, 1870, in Plymouth, Eng.,
to Louisa Olver, daughter of Richard
Olver, of Cornwall, Eng.
483
TT7HE LATE NORTON B.
d I fe CORSE, Montreal, was born
near Brattleboro', Vt., in 1808.
He came to Montreal in early youth,
and engaged in business, eventually
becoming manager for the late firm of
R. & H. Corse. To this business he
succeeded, in 1850, and, after a success-
ful career, retired in 1862. For more
than half a century, he was well known
in Montreal, and leaves behind him a
character of scrupulous probity and
usefulness. The public knew him best
in his official capacities, but, in private
life, he was endeared to a large circle
of friends by his genialty of disposi-
tion, kindness of heart, and quick and
generous sympathies. His strong com-
mon sense and great business capacity,
made him a considerable power in the
City Council, while, as one of the first
to inaugurate the movement for the
founding of the Mechanics' Institute,
he conferred an incalculable boon upon
the public. He was treasurer of this
institution for twenty years, and it is
no exaggeration to say that it was
mainly through his efforts that it was
continued in existence. He also held
the office of treasurer in the American
Presbyterian Church for fifteen years,
and in this office he made his character
felt for good, and largely
aided in the material and
spiritual health of the
church. He was admitted
as a communicant of the
church in 1828, and during
the fifty-six years which he
lived afterwards, remained
loyal to it. He was also a
member of the Board of the
Protestant houses of in-
dustry and refuge, and for
many years prior to his
death, was one of the gov-
ernors of the out-door Board
of Relief. He was also con-
nected with several leading
business enterprises. He
served during the Rebellion
of 1837-38, in the active
volunteer force. He took a
prominent part in the first
temperance movement, in
Montreal, and was always a
consistent advocate of this
great reform. He was mar-
ried, in the month of
March, 1836, to Miss Olive
Bigelow, daughter of Mar-
shall Bigelow, of Barre,
Mass. He died, in il
deeply regretted.
4 8 4
OF S CANADA.
JOHN REDPATH, Esq., late of Ter-
race Bank, Montreal, was born in
(2l Earlston, Berwickshire, Scotland,
and came to Canada in early manhood.
By integrity and perseverance , he
gained for himself a foremost place
among its citizens. As joint contrac-
tor on the Rideau Canal, with the late
Hon. Thomas McKay, he laid the
foundation of his future wealth. He
originated the first Sugar Refinery in
the country, and lived to see it an
assured success. He was appointed
alderman by the Governor of the
Province, and subsequently elected to
this office for eight successive years.
He was, for many years,
chairman of the Committee
of Management of the Mont-
real General Hospital, and
became president of the
Board in 1859. In 1840, he
appeared before committees
of both Houses of the Im-
perial Parliament, in Lon-
don, and defended with
marked ability, certain
rights of Protestants, then
in jeopardy. He did much
towards the founding of the
Protestant House of Refuge
and Industry, of which he
was president until his
death in 1869. He also took
a leading part in establish-
ing the French Canadian
Missionary Society and the
Educational Institute at
Pointe aux Trembles. As
a director of the Bank of
Montreal, and in his con-
nection with other large
financial undertakings, he
uniformly inculcated sound
business principles. One of
the most arduous achieve-
ments of his busy life, was
that of rescuing from utter
disaster, a Savings Bank, in which
many depositors of limited means were
interested. In religion, Mr. Redpath
was a Presbyterian, holding the office
of elder, and it was in this connection,
and in the private walks of piety, that
he did his best work. He also always
manifested the warmest practical in-
terest in Home and Foreign Missions,
and educational enterprises. The first
meeting to consider the founding of the
Presbyterian College, Montreal, was
held in his house, and his last business
transaction, was the giving of a sum
to endow a scholarship in the same
institution.
485
/^HARTRES RAMAGH CUN-
14 NINGHAM, Manager of the
^"^ Metropolitan Loan and Savings
Company, Ottawa, and Agent for the
North British and Mercantile Alliance
Insurance companies, was born in
1827, i n Stewarton, Ayrshire, Scotland.
His parents were David and Ann
(Barber) Cunningham, natives of Scot-
land. Mr. Cunningham received his
education at Brownless Academy, and
at Glasgow. When seventeen, he en-
tered the large grocery establishment
of D. & J. Parker, Glasgow. In 1852, he
came to Ottawa, to take charge of the
business of Herron, Dixon & Co., of
Glasgow. In 1857, the firm of Cun-
ningham, Barclay & Lindsay, dry
goods merchants, was founded. In
1872, Mr. Cunningham was appointed
secretary-treasurer of the Water Works
Commission in Ottawa, and of the
Metropolitan Loan and Savings Co.
He was school trustee and alderman.
In 1857, Mr. Cunningham married
Isabella, daughter of Andrew Main,
merchant, Bytown. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, and in politics, a Liberal.
486
BMERY LAVIGNE, Pianist and
Organist, Montreal, was born
January syth, 1859. He early
showed his natural ability for music,
and at the age of nineteen years was
appointed organist of St. John's Church,
Oswego, N. Y. After remaining there
for five years he returned to Montreal,
engaging with the firm of Lavigne &
Lajoie, to test pianos for purchasers.
He soon afterwards became a teacher
of music, devoting his full time to the
same. From 1884-87, he taught music
at the Hochelaga Convent, and since
1885, has been organist of the Church
of the Messiah, and accompanist to the
Montreal Philharmonic Society. He
has performed in concerts with many
noted vocal and instrumental artists,
having been accompanist for Lloyd, the
English tenor, Hekking, the famous
violincellist, W. Clement, clarionet so-
loist, Mme. Teresa Carreno, S. Franko
and others. In the Winter of 1895, he
performed at a State concert, given by
Lord and Lady Aberdeen, and received
from them, as a token of esteem, a
picture of themselves and family.
1VIKN OF S CANADA.
487
THE LATE WM. HENRY.
THE LATE ROBT. HENRY.
YT7HE lyATE WII^IAM AND ROBERT
j I 4 HENRY, Toronto, Ont., whose por-
traits appear on this page, were natives
of the County of Armagh, Ireland, having
been born there in 1838 and 1841, respectively,
They came to Canada with their parents at an
early age, settling in Toronto, where they
received their education. Mr. George Henry,
an elder brother, was at that time, engaged in
lumbering pursuits, and early in the sixties,
the subjects of this sketch entered into busi-
ness relations with him. On the death of the
latter, in 1867, they continued the business
under the firm name of W. & R. Henry.
Their early operations were in the Township
of King, just North of Toronto. In 1871, they
largely extended their operations, by purchas-
ing the business of the late James McGee. In
1873, they also purchased extensive timber
limits, in Mulmur, Dufferin County, and later
on, invested largely in the same line, on Mani-
toulin Island. At this time, they had a well
established business, being amongst the best
known lumber firms in Toronto, and trading
largely with the American dealers. In poli-
tics, they were supporters of the Conservative
party, although pressure of business prevented
them from taking any active part in political
affairs. In religion, they were members of the
Methodist denomination. In 1870, Mr. Wil-
liam Henry married Louisa Stewart, daughter
of the late James Stewart, of York, a prominent
farmer of that township. On the i8th of May,
1882, Mr. Robert Henry was drowned in
Georgian Bay, while trying to escape to the
shore from the burning steamer "Manitoulin".
He was then only in the prime of life, being
in his forty-first year, and his untimely end
was mourned by a large circle of friends and
acquaintances. By a strange coincidence, the
two brothers, so closely connected with each
other in business, met with similar fates. On
September i4th, 1882, four mouths after his
brother's death, Mr. William Henry went
down with the ill-fated "Asia", only two souls
on board of the vessel at the time surviving to
tell the tale. He left a widow, four sons and one
daughter, of whom three sons are still living.
488
T. McCORMICK,
PRESIDENT OK THE MCCORMICK MANUFACTURING Co.
LONDON, CANADA.
MEN
489
f^EORGE VALEN-
l> TINE McINERNY,
^ M.P., M.A., LL.B.,
Q.C., Barrister, Richibucto,
New Brunswick, was born,
February i4th, 1857, in
Kingston, Kent County,
N. B. He is the son of
Hon. Owen 'Mclnerny and
Mary McAuley. The for-
mer was a native of Ireland,
and carne to Canada when
young. He was elected to
the New Brunswick Legis-
lature, in 1866, as an anti-
confederate ; appointed Le-
gislative Councillor in 1869,
and was member thereof,
until his death in 1890.
His mother was the daugh-
ter of Daniel McAuley, in
his day one of the foremost
ship builders of New Bruns-
wick. After receiving his
early education, Mr. Mc-
lnerny entered St. Joseph
College, in 1870, graduating
from that institution in
1875. He afterwards en-
tered the law department of
Laval University, to pursue
a course in Roman law.
After the completion of the latter
course, he removed to the United States,
and finished his legal studies at Har-
vard and Boston University law
schools, graduating LL.B. He then
returned to New Bruswick, and was
admitted to the Bar of that province.
He is one of the most widely known
criminal lawyers in the province, and
since his admission to practice, has
enjoyed a very extensive nisi prius
connection. He was created a Q. C. in
1894. He has been secretary of Kent
municipality since 1880, and is also
American Consular Agent for Kent
County. In politics, Mr. Mclnerny is
an Independent Conservative. For
many years, he has been identified with
the political affairs of his province, and
was elected M. P. for Kent County,
N. B., December 6th, 1892. His elec-
tion was a very popular one, and the
ability which he has since displayed in
this connection, has entitled him to the
fullest confidence of his electors. He
moved the address in reply to the
speech from the Throne in 1893. Mr.
Mclnerny married, September i2th,
1882, Tena, only daughter of Henry
O'Leary, Esq., of Richibucto, N.B. His
family consists of four sons and three
daughters.
490
MKN
CANADA.
TT7HE LATE W. F. KAY, was
<sl born in Montreal, September
9th, 1836, and died in London,
Eng., March 25th, 1893. He was the
only son of the late Thomas Kay, of
Yorkshire, Eng., who settled in Mont-
real about the year 1830, becoming a
most successful merchant. Mr. Kay
received his early education at the
High School, Montreal, subsequently
completing his studies in England. On
returning to Canada, he entered busi-
ness in partnership with the late David
Lewis, and established the wholesale
dry goods firm of Lewis, Kay & Co.
Retiring from business in 1870, he
devoted^himself to agricul-
ture, having purchased an
estate at Philipsburgh, Mis-
sissquoi County. He then
imported high-class stock,
and became a successful
exhibitor, both in Canada
and the United States, and
in many ways, promoted
the agricultural industries
of the country. In politics,
he was a Liberal, and on
two occasions, in 1872 and
1874, received the nomina-
tion of his party for Mississ-
quoi, but was defeated. In
1874, he was associated
with his friend, the late
George Clayes, in the Com-
mission of the Peace, in
the County of Mississquoi.
While a resident in Mont-
real, he represented St. An-
toine Ward, as alderman,
for four years, during which
time he did good service,
his ideas being always pro-
gressive. He likewise took
an active interest in volun-
teering, and attained the
rank of major in the Bri-
gade of Montreal Garrison
Artillery. He was ultimately director
of the Merchants' Bank, Royal Cana-
dian Insurance and other companies.
He was a man of culture and refine-
ment, a devoted lover of art, his collec-
tion of paintings being long considered
one of the best in Canada. He also
did much towards the cultivation of
music, being himself an accomplished
musician, and was instrumental in
forming the Philharmonic Society, and
was its first president. Mr. Kay was
married, Nov. 9th, 1870, to Harriette,
daughter of Rev. John Jenkins, D.D.,
of Montreal. His family consists of
two daughters and one son, living.
OK CANADA.
491
FLEXANDER WADDELL
HARRIS, D. V. S., Ottawa,
was born, March 5th, 1861, in
that city. His parents were James and
Jane (Hunter) Harris. Dr. Harris
received his early education in the
public schools and Collegiate Institute,
Ottawa. He entered Montreal Vete-
rinary College in 1877, graduating in
1880, with honors. He then com-
menced practice in Ottawa, and is now
high up on the roll of eminent vete-
rinaries in the province. In 1890, he
obtained the degree of D. V. S., from
the faculty of comparative medicine
and veterinary science, McGill Univer-
sity, and was elected a member of the
Board of Examiners in 1884. He is
also veterinary surgeon for the Ottawa
Field Battery, and is the fourth senior,
in the Dominion, on the militia list.
In politics, he is a Conservative ; in
religion, a Presbyterian. He has held
high offices in the Masonic Order, and
is a member of St. Andrew's Society, a
director of the O. A. A. Club, captain
of the Ottawa Bowling Team, cham-
pions of America, in 1895-96.
492
MKN OK
TT7HE LATE WILLIAM FRE-
d I Is DERICK POWELL, was born
at Perth, Ont., April 8th, 1826,
and received his education at that place.
In 1844, he removed to Ottawa, and at
once entered upon a career of active
journalism. In 1854, he entered Par-
liament, as representative of Carleton
County, and soon rose to distinction.
In 1866, he retired from public life, and
became Sheriff of Carleton County. As
early as 1853, Mr. Powell advocated
Confederation in his newspaper, and
was among the first to advocate the
Ottawa Valley as the best route for
railway connection with the West,
and was the chief promoter of the
Canada Central. He also advocated
what is known now as " The National
Policy," and to his exertions, is largely
due the selection of Ottawa as the seat
of Federal Government. Mr. Powell
subsequently resigned his office of
sheriff, and ran for the Commons again,
at the General Election of 1882. In
1857, ne married Miss Wallis, of Port
Hope, who, together with five daugh-
ters and four sons survive him.
493
TTNROFESSOR GEORGE W. LIN-
[^ TON, Inventor of the Linton
Educational System, for the per-
manent cure of Stammering, Founder
and Principal of the Linton Institute,
Ottawa, was born, in the year 1870, in
Ottawa. He is of English descent, his
father being connected with an old
English family, among whom was the
celebrated Sir Roger Linton, of London,
Eng. Prof. Linton was educated at
the public and high schools of Ottawa
and Belleville, Ont. In 1890, he re-
moved to Toronto, and was employed
in the C. P. R. offices there. He was
from youth, a noted stammerer, and
after attending a number of so-called
high-class institutions, for the cure of
this defect of the voice, without success,
he set about to work out a system of
his own, which has since met with such
unparalleled success. He established
the Linton Institute in Toronto, in
1893, which he removed to Ottawa,
in 1895, where he has every prospect
of a brilliant and successful future. He
is so confident of success with every
patient whose case he undertakes, that
he will accept of no payment, until a
complete cure has been effected. This
method of conducting business must
bring him a very large patronage.
494
MBN
CANADA
JOHN C. STEPHENS, Professor
of Elocution, Montreal, was born
in that city, January 4th, 1862.
His parents were Catherine and George
Stephens. Prof. Stephens received his
early education in the schools of Mont-
real, where he completed a full classical
course. From an early age, he showed
marked ability as a reader, and decided
on elocution for his profession. He
devoted all his energies to qualifying
himself for this profession, and after
giving it close study for a number of
years, found himself in the front ranks.
He then spent a number of years as a
teacher of elocution in different Ameri-
can colleges, where he was much ap-
preciated. In 1891, he returned to his
native city, Montreal, where he has
since remained. He now teaches elocu-
tion in McGill College, the Normal and
Model schools, and the different theo-
logical colleges of that city, and has
built up a reputation for himself as
being one of the leading teachers on
the Continent. In January, 1895, he
established a school of elocution in
Montreal, which has already taken a
prominent place among the educational
institutions of that city. In religion,
the Professor is a member of the Pres-
byterian Church.
495
TT7HE LATE JOHN RAINS, To-
dlfo ronto, Ont., was born, in 1808,
near London, Eng. He removed
to the United States, where he spent
some twelve years, after which he
returned to England, subsequently re-
turning again to the United States, and
from thence removing to Canada, locat-
ing in Toronto. Here he carried on
business successfully, and was, for a
time, connected with Sir Francis Hincks.
Mr. Rains was married to Miss Maria
McCord, sister of A. T. McCord, who
is still living at the advanced age of
eighty years (1895). His family con-
sists of three sons and one daughter,
living, viz. : Dr. John Rains, of Will-
mar, Minnesota, U. S. A., Charles
Rains, of Portland, a traveller for R. G.
Dunn & Co., Arnold Rains, real estate
agent, residing in Toronto, and Miss
Matilda Rains. In religion, Mr. Rains
belonged to the Brethren. He was
secretary of the Mutual Insurance Co.
of Toronto, and treasurer of the Com-
mercial Building and Investment So-
ciety. About the year 1890 he retired
from business.
496
OK CANADA.
YIHHE LATE JAMES GEORGE
dlfe PARKS, Photographer, Mont-
real, Que., was born, May 8th,
1836, in Saratoga County, N. Y. His
parents were Daniel and Matilda Parks,
natives of England, who came to this
country when quite young. Mr. Parks
was educated at Fort Edward Institute.
He afterwards learned the trade of
blacksmith, at which he worked for
several years. His artistic ideas, how-
ever, led him to take up the study of
photography. After qualifying himself
for this profession in one of the leading
studios of the country, he opened a
gallery in the city of Montreal. He
was very successful in this undertak-
ing, and soon took a place among the
leading artists of that city. In reli-
gion, Mr. Parks was a member of the
Methodist Church, holding the office of
class leader, and was active in all mat-
ters pertaining to religious and moral
advancement. He was married twice :
first to Martha Sparhawk, and after her
death, to Jennie Haggart. He died
deeply regretted. A widow and an
adopted daughter survive him.
JVLKN
497
FT-THE LATH JACKSON RAE, Manager
$ I 4> of the Merchants' Bank, Montreal,
was born at St. Andrew's, Ottawa.
Out., September yth, 1830, and died, Septem-
ber 7th, 1889, in Montreal. His father, Dr.
Archibald Rae, was born in Ayr, Ayrshire,
Scotland. His mother's maiden name was
Miss Margaret E. Wray, daughter of Major
Wray, of Wray Mount, Kings County, Ire-
land. As the original manager of the Mer-
chants' Bank of Canada, Mr. Rae was well
known throughout the Dominion. In religion,
he was an Episcopalian ; in politics, a Con-
servative. He was married, April 26th, 1866,
to Miss Emma Price,
daughter of Commissary
General Price, of Mont-
real, a native of Wales.
Mr. Rae's family con-
sists of three daughters
and one son, the latter
being J. P. Rae, engaged
in the Molsons Bank.
JOUER LEVESQUE, of Levesque &
Pichette, Grocers, Montreal, Que , was
* born, December i5th, 1864, at Cedars,
Soulanges County, Que. His parents were
Capt. Cyprien and M. (Pilon) L,evesque, the
former having been employed for the past
twenty-five years by the Harbour Commis-
sioners of Montreal. Mr. L,evesque was edu-
cated at St. Patrick's Academy, Montreal.
For two years, he was in the watch-making
and jewellery business, but is now conducting
a successful trade in connection with Mr. Pi-
chette, on St. Catherine street, Montreal. He
is also a member of the Montreal Grocers'
Association, of which he
has been treasurer since
1893. In religion, he is a
Roman Catholic ; in poli-
tics, a Conservative. Mr.
Levesque married, June
3 f d> 1890, Miss Harriett
Shreeve. His family con-
sists of two children.
REV. ROZEU, S. STEVENS, Bridge-
water, N. S., was born, April i5th,
1858, in Cumberland Co., N.S. Mr.
Stevens was educated at the schools of Wal-
lace, Pictou Academy, Fredericton Normal
School, and Mount Allison College. Having
passed, with honors, his Conference examina-
tions, he was ordained in 1887. He was then
pastor at Caledonia, then on the Sandy and
Southampton circuit, Bermuda, and while
there was chaplain to the W T esleyans in the
British Navy, and also to the Military. He
returned to Nova Scotia in 1893, since which
time he has been at Bridgewater. He is
an active temperance
worker, a member of the
Orange Order, I.O.O.F.,
holding the office of
chaplain to the latter.
He married, June 3oth,
1887, Miss Emma Mary
Randall, daughter of the
late Elisha W. Randall.
JOHN McGOLDRICK, Merchant, etc.,
St. John, N. B., was born in that city.
Aug. 2ist, 1853. After leaving school,
Mr. McGoldrick learned the trade of tinsmith.
He afterwards travelled in the United States,
five years, but returning to St. John, went into
the marine business, and he is now doing a
very large trade. He was elected a member
of the Council Board of the city of Portland,
now part of the city of St. John, in 1883, a
position he still occupies. He has been chair-
man of the Sewerage, lyight and Assessment
committees, and is at present chairman of the
Fire Committee. Mr. McGoldrick was mar-
ried, in 1879, to Miss
Jane E. Harley, of St.
John. In religion, he is
a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, a Conservative.
He is also a member of
the C. M. B. A., and
Ancient Order of Hiber-
nians.
498
EDWARD BROOME, Organist and
Choirmaster of first Presbyterian
Church, Brockville, was born in Man-
chester, Eng. , in 1869. He passed the senior
examination of the Royal Academy of Music
in 1884. He then became assistant organist at
the Cathedral, and afterwards organist of St.
Mary's Church, Bangor, Wales. In 1889, he
obtained diploma of Fellowship of the Guild
of Organists, L,ondon, Eng. He took first
prizes in composition, four times in succession,
at the National Eisteddoods of Wales ; was
appointed to conduct North Wales Male Choir
of sixty voices, at the World's Fair Competi-
tion, Chicago, 1893, and
took his present position
in December of that year.
In July, 1894, before the
Prince and Princess of
Wales, he led this choir
to victory again. As a
composer, concert organ-
ist, etc., he excels.
^
JOHN RICHARD HALL, Secretary of
the Department of the Interior, Ottawa,
was born at Peterboro, Ontario, August
i3th, 1847. His parents were the late Judge
G. B. Hall, of the County of Peterboro, and
Elizabeth, daughter of the late Rev. Richard
D'Olier. After receiving his education in
Dublin, Ireland, he was employed in the
Finance Department of the Canadian Govern-
ment, from 1865 to 1871, when he resigned,
on account of ill health. He was subsequently
engaged on the harbour survey, at Fort Wil-
liam. He entered the Department of Justice,
in 1873, and was Private Secretary to the
Minister of Justice, from
1878 to 1 88 1. On the
re-organization of the
Department of the Inte-
rior, in 1883, Mr. Hall
was appointed Secretary.
He is one of the most
capable departmental
secretaries in the service.
FREDERICK WARRINGTON, Bari-
tone, Concert Vocalist and Director,
was born at Northampton, Eng., Jan.
loth, 1852. His parents were Wm. H. and
Sarah ( Barter) Warrington. Mr. Warrington
received his early education in England. In
1862, he came to Quebec city, but in 1863,
removed to Toronto. He commenced his
musical education in Toronto, under Mr. Tor-
rington, afterwards studying with J. Harry
Wheeler, of Boston, and Signer Agremoute,
of New York. Since 1887, Mr. Warrington
has devoted all his time to his profession, and
is known as one of the foremost musicians of
Toronto. He has been
the director of Sher-
bourne Street Methodist
Church choir since 1886.
September 2o'.h 1876, he
married Miss Charlotte
Foster. His family con-
sists of three sons and
two daughters.
TTTHE LATE JOHN HENRY DAVIS,
^ I IQ Toronto, was born in Cavan, Ireland,
June 1 8th, 1831. He was the son of
Prof. Geo. Davis and Jane Boyd ; the former,
a well-known professor of music. In 1842,
Mr. Davis came to Quebec, Que., and after
learning the grocery business in the store of
his brother-in-law, removed to Toronto. In
1852, he entered the Toronto Post Office,
becoming chief clerk in 1871, which position
he retained until his death, March 2oth, 1893.
In religion, Mr. Davis was a member of the
Church of England, and being possessed of
an exceedingly fine voice, from a lad, was
connected with church
choirs. He was also iden-
tified with the Queen's
Own Rifles, being one of
the officers of that regi-
ment, who fought at Rid-
geway. He was a good
marksman, winning first
prize for rifle shooting.
JVIKN OF*
499
aNDREW WOOD-
COCK, the noted
Man Milliner, Otta-
wa, Ont, was born, in 1831,
in West Newton, Northum-
berland, Eng. He was edu-
cated at the public schools
of that place, and during
early life, after completing
his education, was engaged
in general farm work. At
the age of seventeen, he
entered the establishment
of Messrs. J. Black & Sons,
of Fort Forge, to serve an
apprenticeship to the dra-
pery and grocery business.
After serving in this capa-
city for three years, he
filled other various posi-
tions in different parts of
England, and in 1857, en-
gaged as commercial travel-
ler with a Manchester firm,
remaining with them one
year, when he came to Ca-
nada. His first experience
here was as butler to the
late Hon. John Hillyard Ca-
meron, Toronto, and after a
few days' service there, he
saw an opportunity to re-
enter the dry goods business. Before
he left the service of Mr. Cameron,
however, that gentleman told him if he
ever needed a situation, to return to
him, and he would find an opening for
him. After that, he filled many im-
portant and responsible positions in
the wholesale dry goods and millinery
trade, in Toronto and Montreal. In
1867, ne opened a millinery store in
Toronto, and was not long in building
up a most extensive and lucrative
trade. A few years later, saw him
doing the largest millinery business in
the Dominion. At the time of the
commercial crisis of 1877-78, Mr.
I
Woodcock was compelled to abandon
the retail trade, and accept a situation
with the late firm of Jas. Brayley &
Co., with whom he remained several
years. In 1883, he removed to Ottawa,
establishing a business there, and has
since been carrying on the largest and
most widely known millinery and fancy
goods trade (wholesale and retail), in
the Dominion of Canada. He now
occupies, on Wellington street, Nos.
310, 312, 314, 316 and 318, and these
quarters are known, to-day, as the Man
Milliner and One Price Store, and re-
cognised as the leading stores of their
kind in Ottawa.
500
HE LATE WILLIAM JAMES
WHITEHEAD, one of the most
active and energetic promoters
of the cotton manufacturing industry
of the Dominion, was born in Mont-
real, in 1841. His father was thelate
William T. Whitehead, one of Mont-
real's pioneer wholesale merchants.
Mr. Whitehead was educated at the
High School and McGill College,
Montreal, and at an early age, entered
business life in Ontario. His first
venture in manufacturing was at the
Trent Valley Mill, Hastings, Ont, and
he afterwards held the position of
manager of the Stormont and Canada
Cotton Co.'s Mills, at Corn-
wall. In 1878, he returned
to Montreal, to become
general manager of the
Hudon Cotton Mills, Ho-
chelaga (now Dominion
Cotton Mills Co.), which
position he held at the time
of his death. The extra-
ordinary success which at-
tended his management of
this large institution, is
well known to the business
world of Canada, as under
his management, it attained
its highest prosperity, and
increased four fold. Mr.
Whitehead may be said to
have been born with a
genius for manufacturing ;
he mastered everything
connected with it, was keen
to see, and had an intuitive
knowledge of what ought
to be done. He had an in-
domitable spirit, and was
full of energy and perse-
verance. Personally he
was a man of unflinching
integrity, and, throughout
his career, enjoyed the full
confidence and esteem of
the penetrating and practical men with
whom he was associated. He was of a
genial, magnetic nature, which gained
him many warm friends, and greatly
endeared him to his employees. He
was a faithful member, and liberal sup-
porter of the Church of England. Mr.
Whitehead married a daughter of Mr.
Charles Robinson, of Rochester, N. Y.
His family consisted of three children,
two sons and a daughter. His only
surviving son, Charles Ross Whitehead,
is now managing-director of the Mont-
morency and Riverside Mills, Mont-
inorency Falls, Que. Mr. Whitehead
died in January, 1888, in his 47th year.
501
E. LABELLE, Retail Dry Goods
Merchant, Montreal, Que., was
born, May i6th, 1840, at Bou-
cherville, Que. His father was Avila
Labelle, while his mother's maiden
name was Archange Surprenant. Mr.
Labelle was educated at the public
school of Boucherville, receiving a
practical education. After having some
experience in one of the leading dry
goods firms of Montreal, he started
business for himself about the year
1864, in that city, which he has since
continued. In October, 1894, he bought
out the extensive dry goods business,
on corner of St. Lawrence and Dor-
chester streets, formerly owned by S.
M. Beaudoin, and in addition to this,
also has a large business on corner of
St. Lawrence and Rachel streets. In
religion, he is a member of the Roman
Catholic Church ; in politics, gives his
support to the Conservative party. He
is also a member of the C. M. B. A.,
and the Catholic Order of Foresters.
Mr. Labelle was married, in 1864, to
Miss Euphemie Laforce. His family
consists of nine children.
502
OF-
WILLIAM YOUNG, Chief of
Fire Brigade, Ottawa, was
born in Quebec, Que., July
9th, 1837, an d was educated in the
National schools of that city. He re-
moved to Ottawa in October, 1859,
one month later joining the Central
Hook and Ladder Co., filling every
position up to that of first lieutenant.
He was elected chief in December,
1872, and at once set about reorganiz-
ing the Volunteer Brigade, which at
that time showed need of discipline. In
1872, the corps numbered 250 men. In
1873, when the steamer "Conqueror
was purchased, four paid men were en-
gaged to handle the engine. During
the Summer of 1874, the present Water
Works and Electric Fire Alarm System
had reached such a stage of efficiency,
that they could be utilized in fighting
fire. Chief Young then laid before the
Council, a scheme for the organization
of a properly constituted paid brigade,
which was adopted, and came into effect
December 8th, 1874. There are eight
fire stations, and the Brigade consists
of 36 men and 16 horses.
JVIKN
503
MACKEY, Lumber
\)\J Merchant, Ottawa, Ontario,
was born, April loth, 1819, in
County Down, Ireland. His father was
James Mackey, a farmer, who lived on
a place called " Mackey's Island ",
while his mother's maiden name was
Mary Hauna. They emigrated to Ca-
nada in 1835, settling in Perth, where
his father rented a farm, but shortly
afterwards died there. Mr. Mackey
was then left to rely on his own
resources, and had also a younger
brother and sister to care for. He re-
moved to Ottawa, then called Bytown,
and worked for Mr. George Buchanan,
at the timber slides, and
afterwards at the Chatts.
While in Ottawa, he joined
the volunteers, under the
late Captain Geo. P. Baker,
at the time of Papineau's
Rebellion 1837-38. In 1842,
he went into the lumbering
business, working for the
late Hon. James Skead, on
the Bonchere River. In
1843, ne commenced lum-
bering, on his own account,
on the Madawaska River,
and has continued in that
line ever since. In those
early days, lumbering was
a far different affair to what
it is at the present. There
were no railroads, or even
good wagon roads, and sup-
plies were taken up the
rivers, in canoes, towed up
the rapids, and portaged
over the falls, on the men's
backs. Mr. Mackey manu-
factured chiefly square tim-
ber, for the Quebec market,
and has had one or two rafts
on the river, every year for
over fifty years. During
his long experience, in the
lumber business, he has seen a great
many changes in the trade, both in the
manner of getting timber to market,
and in the prices, which have varied
from 4 pence a foot to 45 cents. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic ; in
politics, a Conservative, although not
taking an active part in political mat-
ters. He was married, October loth,
1851, to Nancy Jane Armstrong, a
daughter of Peter Armstrong, Esq.,
Ottawa. His family consists of five sons
and three daughters. Mr. Mackey is
one of a race of sturdy pioneers, who
have greatly aided our civilization and
development.
ANDFORD FLEMING, C.M.G.,
LL.D., C.E., Ottawa, was born
in Scotland, January yth, 1827.
He came to Canada in 1845. On the
Engineer staff of Northern Railway,
from 1852 to 1863, the latter half of
service as chief engineer. Delegate in
1863 to Imperial Government, in re-
ference to Railway, from the Province
of Canada to British Columbia. Ap-
pointed, in 1863, by Government of
Canada, New Brunswick and Nova
Scotia, and by Imperial Government,
chief engineer of Intercolonial Ry. Ap-
pointed, in 1871, engineer in chief of
Pacific Railway. Retired in 1880.
Elected, in 1880, for three years, chan-
cellor of Queen's University, re-elected
in 1883, 1886, 1889 and 1892. Presented
with Freedom of Kirkaldy Burghs,
1882 ; Hon. LL. D., St. Andrew's, Scot-
land, in 1884, and Columbia, New York,
1887. Delegate of Canadian Institute
and American Metrological Society,
N. Y., to International Geographical
Congress, Venice, in 1881. Delegate of
British Government to International
Prime Meridian Conference, Washing-
ton, in 1884. Delegate of Queen's
University, at Tercentenary, Edin-
burgh University, 1884. Confederation
Medal, 1886. Delegate of Canada, at
Colonial Conference, Lon-
don, in 1887. President of
Royal Society, Canada ,
1888-89. Special mission to
Australia and England re
Pacific Cable, in 1893 ;
commissioner at Colonial
Conference, Ottawa, 1894.
Special commissioner to
Hawaii, in 1894. Member
Institute, C. E., member
American Society, C. E.,
F.G.S., F.R.G.S., honorary
member Canadian Institute,
Geographical Society of
Quebec, Hamilton Assoc'n,
Royal Geographical Society,
Australia, and Imperial
Geographical Society, Vien-
na. Author of " The Inter-
colonial ", " Old to New
Westminster ", and a con-
tributor to various scientific
and other publications. Has
been the prime mover in the
" time reform " and Pacific
Cable movements. Mr.
Fleming married, in 1885,
Ann Jean Hall, daughter of
Sheriff Hall, Peterboro. His
family consists of six chil-
dren, living.
OF*
505
T")OBERT ANDERSON, Montreal,
r^V Que., was born, June i8th,
1801,111 Renfrew, Scotland. His
parents were Archibald Anderson and
Ann Graham. The former was Laird
of Bloward Hill, Scotland, and the
latter was the daughter of Robert
Graham, of Kirkentilla. Mr. Anderson
was educated at a college, in London,
Eug. He commenced business at Fi-
niston Pettenss, near Glasgow, where
he remained for about two years. He
then went to Glasgow, and, for four
years, was manager of Geddes' China
and Glassware establishment. He then
removed to Belfast, Ireland, taking
charge of another establishment belong-
ing to the same firm. After remaining
there for about six years, he went to
Galway and Sligo, starting business in
the same line on his own account.
After continuing successfully for some
years, he sold out, and, in 1840, came
to Canada, settling in Montreal. Here
he was in business as a wholesale
crockery merchant, on St. Paul street,
until 1849. I n religion, Mr. Anderson
is a Presbyterian, having held the office
of elder in Cotte Street Church, for a
number of years. In politics, he is a
Conservative. He is also vice-president
of the Merchants' Bank of Canada.
506
MKN
/THARLES HENRY RICHES,
Solicitor of Patents, Toronto,
Ont., was born, February 2ist,
1868, at Barrie, Ont. His parents were
Richard H. Riches and Georgiana
Stanley, the latter being a grand
daughter of Sir Thomas Wiseman, of
Maidstone, Kent, Eng. Mr. Riches
was educated at the Toronto public
schools and Jarvis Street Collegiate
Institute, Toronto. Having a natural
talent for drawing and engineering, he
took up the study of these subjects,
after receiving his non-professional
teachers' certificates, and after passing
the requisite examinations, obtained
from the Ontario Government, certifi-
cates entitling him to teach in any
Mechanics' Institute, in Ontario. In
1885, he took up the study of Patent
Law, under the late Donald C. Ridout,
and, after remaining with him for four
years, commenced practice on his own
account. He numbers amongst his
clients, many of the principal manufac-
turing firms in Western Ontario. He
also has direct agencies in London,
Eng., Paris, France, Berlin, Germany,
Prague, Austria, and Melbourne, Aus-
tralia. He is Lieutenant in the i2th
Battalion of York Rangers. In reli-
gion, he is an Episcopalian.
507
TT7HE LATE HORACE CULVER
dlfe ODELL, Brick Manufacturer,
Ottawa, was born, May 3ist,
1818, in New York State. He received
his education in the schools of his
native place, and commenced business
at the age of eighteen, by entering the
store of B. Flint, Brockville, where he
remained eight years. He then formed
a partnership with his brother Amos,
and carried on the manufacture of brick
in that town. At the very outset, Mr.
Odell displayed remarkable ability,
and steadily increased his operations.
He remained in Brockville for about
twenty years, when he removed to Ot-
tawa, and continued in the same line of
business until his death, March 4th,
1891. In religion, he was a Methodist ;
in politics, a staunch Reformer, doing
good work for his party, and although
often solicited to take public honors,
would never consent. Mr. Odell was
married, May 27th, 1846, to Adeline
Hulbert, daughter of Jas. Hulbert,
Esq. His widow, three sons and three
daughters survive him, the sons carry-
ing on the business.
508
7rr>ILIJAM WALSH, was born at
Canso, N. S., in 1834. His
father was Thomas Walsh, a
native of Kilkenny, Ireland, while his
mother's maiden name was Mary Cnl-
lin, a native of Waterford, Ireland,
both now deceased. They emigrated
to Newfoundland, and afterwards settled
in Nova Scotia. Mr. Walsh was edu-
cated at Canso, and St. Francis Xavier
College, Antigonish. He began busi-
ness life as a fisherman, after which he
spent twenty years at Sea, serving in
every capacity from cook to captain.
He returned to his former business in
1875, and was appointed to his present
position of Harbor Master in 1876. He
was elected councillor in 1892. From
1881 until 1894, he was employed by
Seaman Bros., of London, as pilot on
the Cable ship u Farrady ", assisting
in locating and landing ten Telegraph
Cables, in the vicinity of Canso. He
is now regarded as a most successful
business man. Mr. Walsh has been
married twice : first, to Mary A. Luke-
man, and second, to Mary Hayden. In
religion, he is a Roman Catholic.
JVIKN
509
PLEXANDER FRA-
SER McINTYRE,
Q. C., Barrister, etc.,
Ottawa, Ont, was born in
the County of Glengarry,
Ont., December 25th, 1847.
He is a son of D. E. Mc-
Intyre, M.D., sheriff of the
United Counties of Dundas
and Glengarry. Mr. Mc-
Intyre was educated at the
Cornwall Grammar School
and McGill University,
Montreal. After complet-
ing his arts course, he com-
menced the study of law,
at Cornwall, with the late
James Bethune, Q.C., after-
wards removing to Toronto,
where he studied in the
offices of James McLennan,
Q.C., and the Hon. Edward
Blake. He was admitted,
in 1872, to the Bar, and
began practice at Cornwall,
where he continued for
some time alone, but his
practice grew, in a short
time, to such proportions
that he found it necessary
to admit a partner, and ac-
cordingly formed a partner-
ship with Mr. (afterwards Judge) Car-
men, who became junior partner. In
the fall of 1875, he became a member
of the legal firm of Walker, Mclntyre
& Ferguson, Ottawa, and in 1881,
joined the Hon. James Cockburn, Q.C.,
continuing in partnership with that
gentleman until his death. At the
Provincial Election of 1875, Mr. Mc-
lntyre was the Liberal candidate for
the Riding of Cornwall, and was elected
by a majority of five, but defeated by a
majority of seven, at an ensuing elec-
tion. He was an unsuccessful can-
didate for the city of Ottawa, in 1882,
and again in 1887, outpolled the largest
vote ever given to a Liberal in a Fe-
deral Election in that city. He was
president of the Liberal Association of
Ottawa, for eleven years, and was
elected president of the Young Liberal
Association of Ontario, at the Conven-
tion of " Young Liberals ", held at
Toronto, in 1885. In his political
career, Mr. Mclntyre has been more
particularly a follower of Hon. Edward
Blake. In 1877, Mr. Mclntyre married
Helen, daughter of Ronald Sandfield
MacDonald, of Lancaster, Ont. Mrs.
Mclntyre is a lady of fine accomplish-
ments. His family consists of two
sons and three daughters.
TT7HE LATE JOHN YOUNG, of
@lfe the city of Toronto, Ont., was
born in County Sligo, Ireland,
in the year 1818. He boasts of an an-
cestry, which dates back in the history
of Ireland, a great many years. His
father, William Young, a man of ster-
ling character, an employee of the Gov-
ernment, came to this country about
the year 1846. He settled at Toronto,
where he lived many years, and became
highly respected, dying in that city, at
a ripe old age. Mr. Young's mother
was also a native of Ireland ; her maiden
name was Ann Armstrong. Her family
was well known in County Sligo, also
for their great worth. Mr. John Young,
the subject of this sketch, was educated
in the public and private schools of
his native land, standing well in his
classes, and receiving a good practical
education. He came to Canada in 1840,
thus preceediug his father, by some
six years. He also settled in Toronto,
and as many old citizens of that place
know, he had a successful career there.
Like other young men, emigrating to
a new country, he found some difficulty
in making a start in life. Various
avocations were tried, with more or less
success. He finally settled down to the
business of a manufacturer of boots and
shoes, which he carried on very suc-
cessfully until the time of his death.
Among the many wholesale dealers
and manufacturers in the Queen city,
Mr. Young was well known and res-
pected, and few were more successful
in their lines than himself. He became
widely known throughout Ontario, as
well as in other of the then separated
provinces, now forming the Dominion
of Canada, as an extensive dealer and
manufacturer of boots and shoes. In
1845, i jl the 2 9th year of his age, Mr.
Young was married to Miss Elizabeth
Hurst, a native of Enniskillen, Armagh
County, Ireland. Miss Hurst came to
Canada with her parents in 1838,
settling in Toronto. The issue of this
marriage is two sous and one daughter,
namely, James, Robert and Sarah, each
of whom are living and residing with
their widowed mother, at the family
residence, in Toronto. Mr. Young was,
in religion, a consistent member of the
Church of England, the Church in
which he was raised, and in which he
was well and favorably known. In
politics, he was a supporter of the Con-
servative party, and took an intelligent
interest in the affairs of his country,
although he did not obtrude himself
much in party politics. He was a firm
believer in the destiny of Canada, as a
great nation, and was an ardent sup-
porter of all which would tent to
further her interests. He was also
loyal to England, and had he lived in
these latter days, would have been a
strong supporter of Imperial Federa-
tion. Mr. Young died in the year 1875,
when he was comparatively in the
prime of his life, being only 59 years
of age. His sole survivors are, as
indicated above, his widow, two sons
and one daughter. He was a man
greatly devoted to his home, and did
not associate much with societies and
clubs, as many other men do. He was,
however, a loyal member of the Orange
Society, and, in former years, took a
deep interest in the propagation of its
principles. He retired from business,
with a competency, in the year 1874,
and it will thus be seen that he only
enjoyed his well earned fortune one
year after his retirement from, active
business pursuits. The widow and
family were heirs to a large amount of
real estate, situated mostly in the city
of Toronto. James Young, the eldest
son, is a commercial traveller, while
the second son, Robert Young, is a
carpenter and builder. Both still re-
main unmarried.
/
BUGALD STEWART, B.A.,M.D.,
Bridgewater, N. S-, was born,
December 5th, 1862, at Upper
Musquodoboit, N. S. His parents were
John Sprott and Sarah J. (Archibald)
Stewart, the former being one of the
leading business men of Upper Mus-
quodoboit and holding the offices of
justice of the peace, postmaster, etc.
Dr. Stewart was educated at Pictou
Academy and Dalhousie College, where
he graduated B. A. in 1886, holding
throughout his course a Munro Bursa-
ry. In 1887, he was appointed prin-
cipal of Shelburne County Academy,
resigning in 1889, to complete his course
in medicine, in the University of the
City of New York, graduating from this
institution in 1892, with honors and
the degree of M.D. After completing
his course, he returned to Nova Scotia,
and began practice in Bridgewater, and
is now in the enjoyment of a large and
growing connection. Dr. Stewart is a
member of the I.O.O.F., I.O.F., A.F. &
A.M., and Nova Scotia Medical Society,
being Noble Grand of the first and
physician to the second. In religion,
he is a Presbyterian, and holds the
office of church manager. In 1892, he
married Dora H., daughter of W. T.
Kelley, Esq., of Shelburne, N. S.
512
TT7HE LATE AUGUSTIN CAN-
& I (9 TIN, Montreal, was born at Cap
Sante, near Quebec, June lyth,
1809. At an early age, he was ap-
prenticed to a ship builder in Quebec.
He afterwards worked in Liverpool and
New York, subsequently removing to
Montreal, and establishing the present
ship building concern, known as " The
Canada Marine Works ". The works
and dry docks were established in
1845, an d 192 moulded vessels have
since been built, including the famous
blockade runner "Sumpter", a large
side wheel steamer for Cuba, two re-
venue cutters for the French Govern-
ment, and several steamers for the
Canadian Government, the Canadian
Royal Mail S.S. Co., the Richelieu
Navigation Co., the Montreal Trans-
portation Co., the Ottawa Transporta-
tion Co., the Ottawa River Navigation
Co., the Lake Ontario and Bay of
Quinte Navigation Co., the Melbourne
S.S. Co., the Harbor Commissioners of
Montreal, the Montreal Elevating Co.,
and for numerous other firms and
individuals. Mr. Cantin was married,
May 29th, 1841, to Elizabeth, daughter
of Alex. Benning, of Lachine. He died
November 3Oth, 1893, leaving a widow,
two sons and one daughter.
MEN
CANADA.
513
TT7HE LATE HON.
dlfe SIDNEY SMITH,
Q.C.,Cobourg,Ont,
was born at Port Hope, Ont. ,
October i6th, 1823. His
grandfather, EHas Smith,
was a U. E. Loyalist, while
his father, John D. Smith,
was a member of the Legis-
lative Assembly of Canada,
from 1824-27. Our subject
began his education under
Archdeacon Bethune, at
Cobourg, continued at the
Home Grammar School and
under the late Dr. J. Short,
Port Hope. He afterwards
studied in the office of Smith
& Crooks (the former being
his brother), and was called
to the Bar in 1844. He
began practice in Cobourg,
and established the largest
business in the district. In
1862, he was created a
Q.C.,was elected municipal
councillor in 1853, and
warden of Northumberland
and Durham. In 1854, he
was elected to the Legisla-
tive Assembly, and subse-
quently twice elected. On
his first entry into Parliament, in 1854,
he moved the address in reply to the
speech from the Throne. February
2nd, 1858, he was appointed Postmaster
General, with a seat in the Cabinet,
and in 1858, became President of the
Council and Minister of Agriculture.
During the session of 1859, he moved
and carried an address to Her Majesty
the Queen, to recommend the Imperial
Parliament to grant a subsidy to the
Canadian line of Ocean steamers, and
covered himself with laurels in connec-
tion with the Atlantic Mail arrange-
ments, and the conversion of the postal
deficit, into a surplus. His crowning
act of administration was the Ocean
Postal Service, the results of which are
well known. In 1860, he settled the
question of Sabbath labor in the post
offices of Upper Canada, and reformed
the Jury law. In 1863, he commenced
practice at Peterboro. November 24th,
1866, he was appointed Inspector of
Registry Offices for Upper Canada,
which office he held for many years
with universal satisfaction. During
the visit of the Prince of Wales, in
1860, he was the guest of Mr. Smith.
In 1 844, he married Miss Bennett, of Port
Hope, who, with five sons and one
daughter, survive him. He died in 1889.
33
5H
CANADA.
W. McFATRIUGE,
MERCHANT AND ALDERMAN,
HALIFAX, N. S.
JVIEN OK CANADA-
515
WM. McKAY, M.D., M.P.P., Lead-
er of the Opposition iii the Lo-
cal Legislature of Nova Scotia,
was born at Earlton, N. S., September
nth, 1847. He received his M. D. at
Bellevue Hospital Medical College,
New York, in 1873, and practised at
Little Glace Bay, C. B. In 1874, he
was appointed resident Physician to the
Reserve Collieries. In 1878, he organ-
ized a system of quarantining of conta-
gious diseases, for the mining districts,
which was later applied to the whole
county. In 1888, his Nova Scotia Public
Health Act passed the House of As-
sembly without amendment. Dr. Mc-
Kay is an ex-president of the Nova
Scotia Medical Society, Deputy Grand
Master Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M.,
Nova Scotia, and a Past High Priest
of No. 10 R. A. M. of Nova Scotia. He
is a Conservative, was first elected to
Parliament in 1886; defeated in 1890,
but elected by a large majority in 1894.
He married, Nov. loth, 1875, Catherine
Campbell, daughter of Gilbert Suther-
land, of Colchester County. He has
one son and two daughters.
JVIKN
MR. JOHN SPARROW THOMPSON,
Boru in Ireland, but a life long resident of Nova Scotia.
For many years Queen's Printer and Superintendent of the N.S. Money Order System.
A Liberal in politics, firm believer in British Connection.
He died in 1867.
OK CANADA.
517
ROBERT JOHN DRUMMOND,
Manager of the Bank of Mont-
real, at Perth, Ont., was born in
Kingston, Ont., July 3ist, 1841. His
father, Andrew Druminond, was born
in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1811, and
on coming to Canada, in 1834, joined
his uncle, Robert Drummond, who was
then engaged in building the Rideau
Canal. Upon the death of his uncle,
he entered the service of the Commer-
cial Bank, but a few years later, he
resigned, and joined the Bank of Mont-
real, in which institution he remained
till 1884, an d retired from it with a life
annuity. His mother, Margaret Sin-
clair, is a native of Caith-
ness, Scotland, and is a
cousin of Sir Oliver Mowat.
They reside in Ottawa. Mr.
Drummond was educated
at the school in Kingston,
which was in connection
with Queen's College. He
afterwards took a three
years' course in Arts at the
College. In 1859, he en-
tered the Bank of Montreal,
at Kingston, as junior offi-
cer, under his father, who
was manager there at that
time. Subsequently , he
served at Ottawa, Brock-
ville, Cobourg and Toronto
branches, then, for a short
time, he left the service to
join the Royal Canadian
Bank. He then re-entered
the service of the Bank of
Montreal, and was sent to
the branch at London, Ont.
After remaining there a
short time, he was again
moved to the Kingston
branch, and, in 1872, was
made manager at Perth.
i During his long residence
in Perth, as manager of this
well-known institution, he has worked
up a large and profitable business, and
is held in high esteem by his townsmen.
Mr. Drummond is also a member of
the Board of Education of the town,
and has always exhibited great interest
in educational matters. He is a man
of keen business insight and wherever
he has been has commanded the res-
pect and confidence of the business
community. He was married, May
i8th, 1869, to Ann Lee Robb, of Lon-
don, Out., daughter of Wm. Robb, Esq.,
one of the pioneer mill owners of that
place. His family consists of three
daughters and two sons.
MEN
CANADA
ON. ALEXANDER
CROSS, Retired
Judge of the Court of
Queen's Bench, Montreal,
was born in Lanarkshire,
Scotland, March 22 nd , 1820,
and came to Montreal with
his parents, Robert Cross
and Janet Selkirk, in 1826.
His father's death, about one
year after his arrival in this
country, made it necessary
for the family to remove to
a farm on the Chateauguay
River. Our subject showed
a strong leaning towards
literary pursuits, and in
this desire, was ' encouraged
by his elder brother, who
had been educated for the
Scottish Bar. In 1837, he
entered Montreal College,
but shortly afterwards put
himself under private tu-
tors. He studied law in the
office of John J. Day, Mont-
real, but on the outbreak of
the Rebellion, enlisted as a
volunteer in Col. Maitland's
battalion, serving until the
close of the disturbance in
1838, retiring with rank of
sergeant. While a law student, he
was chosen clerk of the first Municipal
Council of Beauharnois County, and
performed his duties so well, that he
was highly complimented for the ability
he displayed, by such gentlemen as
Lord Selkirk, Edward Gibbon Wake-
field and others. He was called to the
Bar in 1844. He first practised in
Montreal with the late Duncan Fisher,
Q. C., and subsequently with Attorney
General Smith. In 1864, ne was
created a Q.C., and August 3Oth, 1877,
was appointed one of the Judges of the
Queen's Bench for P. Q. While at the
Bar, he held a foremost position, and
on the Bench, his judicial opinions
were received by the Supreme Court
and Privy Council, with marked con-
sideration. Judge Cross always had
an aversion to public life, and refused
many prominent positions which were
offered him. In politics, he is a Liberal ;
in religion, a Presbyterian. In 1848, he
married Julia, daughter of the late
Win. Lunn. His family consists of six
children, living. The eldest son, Sel-
kirk Cross, Q. C., is a member of the
firm of Hall, Cross & Brown, Mont-
real ; the second son, George Henry
Cross, is State Senator of Wyoming,
U. S. A.
MKN
519
jIERRE A. V ALOIS, M. D., La-
chine, Que., was born at Lachine,
October i3th, 1843. His father's
name was Pierre Valois, while his
mother's maiden name was Marie
Louise Sagalas, of French and Spanish
descent, respectively. Dr. Valois re-
ceived his classical education at Ste.
Therese College, graduating from that
institution in 1863. He then spent
one year at Nicolet College, studying
philosophy, matriculating at Victoria
Medical College, in 1864, and graduat-
ing therefrom in 1868, with the degree
of M. D. In the same year, he com-
menced practice at Pointe Claire, where
he remained twelve years, removing to
Lachine in 1880, where he has to-day
the largest practice in that city. He is
a member of the C.M.B.A., A.O.U.W.
and Alliance Nationale, being medical
examiner in all of these societies. He
is also physician for the Sons of Eng-
land, at Lachine, examiner for New
York Life and Equitable Life Insurance
companies, and physician for the Con-
vent of the Sisters of Ste. Anne. In
politics, he is a Liberal ; in religion, a
Roman Catholic. August 4th, 1868,
he married Marie Louise Sauve, of Ste.
Anne de Bellevue. His family consists
of four sons and four daughters.
520
CANADA.
JA. McKELLAR, Merchant and ex-
Reeve, Tiverton, Ont., was born near
* Stratford, Ont., and in 1861, with his
parents, went to Bruce County. His early
life was spent in farming. In 1873, he began
manufacturing cheese. The product of his
factories received the highest awards at the
Provincial, Industrial and World's Columbian
exhibitions. In 1875, he opened a business
in Tiverton, consisting of groceries, boots,
shoes, etc., in addition to his other business.
In 1880, he was elected to the Tiverton Coun-
cil, and re-elected to the same office five times.
In 1890, he was made reeve, and re-elected
three times by acclama-
tion. In religion, he is a
Presbyterian, and, in po-
^ litics, a Reformer. He
"?% is also a member of the
A.F.& A.M., A.O.U.W.,
S.O.S. and I.O.O.F. He
was married, in 1892, to
Miss Street, of Wiarton.
TT7HE LATE MARTIN ALFRED
^ I ( MILLER, formerly proprietor of the
Atlantic House, Shelburne, N. S., was
born, in 1851, at Hubbard's Cove, N. S. He
was educated in the public schools, receiving
a good business training. He was first en-
gaged in business, in Jordan, N. S., as con-
tractor in a lumbering enterprise, remaining
there fourteen years. He located in New-
foundland, in 1876, carrying on a large lum-
bering business for three years, after which he
removed to Shelburne, and was proprietor of
the Atlantic House for some years. March
24th, 1880, Mr. Miller was married to Mar-
garet, daughter of Daniel
and Alicia Wentzell, of
Mill Village, N. S. His
family consists of three
children, living. He
died, January 4th, 1894,
very deeply regretted, as
he was well known and
highly esteemed.
LOUIS TAILLON.
PROPRIETOR OF THE ATLANTIC HOTEL,
HAWKESBURY, ONT.
INDEX.
Abbott, Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell,
K. C. M. G., Q. C 440
Adams, John Gedeon, Wales, Ont. . . . 230
Adolph, John, Chesley, Ont 183
Alexander, David B., M.D., C.M.,
Montreal, Que 428
Alexander, Frederick John, Ottawa, Ont. 275
Allan, John Roberts, Ottawa, Ont. . . .201
Allard, Jules, St. Francois du L/ac, Que. . 120
Allard, Victor, M.P.P., Berthier, Que. . . 309
Allen, Egerton Somers, Yarmouth, N.S. . 336
Alliu, William, L,ucknow, Ont 149
Anderson, Robert, Montreal, Que. . . . 505
Angers, Hon. AugusteR., Q.C., Ottawa, O. 440
Armand, G. A., Montreal, Que 213
Armstrong, J. Alexander, L,.D.S.,
D.D.S., Ottawa, Ont 189
Armstrong, William, Montreal, Que. . . 63
Asbury, Rev. Samuel Ralph, B.A., B.D.,
Chesley, Ont 222
Aubin, Rev. Joseph, P.P., Ste. Rose, Que. 291
Ayer, H. H., Moncton, N.B 318
Baby, Hon. L,ouis Fran?ois Geo., D.C.L.,
IvIy.D., Joliette, Que 9
Bailey, William Ward, J.P., Cookshire, Q. 15
Ball, George, Nicolet, Que 90
Baptist, Alexander, Three Rivers, Que. . 17
Barker, James H., L,ime Ridge, Que. . . 73
Barr, F. H., Montreal, Que. ...... 377
Bairy, The late Dennis, B.C.L.,
Montreal, Que. ., 477
Barter, Andrew, Marbleton, Que 199
Batson, Benj., Ottawa, Ont 283
Batty, Rev. James Iv., L,unenburgh, N.S. . 30
Bayard, William, M.D., St. John, N.B. . 210
Beauchamp, Benj., M.P.P., St. Hermas, Q. 257
Beauchamp, Jean Joseph, B.C.L,., Q.C.,
Montreal, Que 284
Beausoleil, Rev. Alexander, P.P.,
Casselman, Ont 222
Bei'que, A., Montreal, Que 378
Belanger, L,eandre, Montreal, Que. . . . 383
Belanger, Hon. Louis 7
Belcher, Alex. Emerson, Southampton, O. 173
Belcourt, Napoleon Antoine, LI*. D.,
Ottawa, Ont 249
Bell, Prof. Alexander Melville, Washing^
ton D.C., U.S 233
Bell, Andrew, B.A., C.E., Almonte, Ont. 235
Bell, Rev. John Robert Kennedy, M.A.,
Paisley, Ont 169
Bell, Wm. Ralph, M.D., C.M., Ottawa, O. 259
Bennett, John, M.P.P., Athol, Ont. . . . 392
Benoit Remi, Arichat, C.B 304
Bernard, Rev. Joseph Cleophas, Sorel, Que. 55
Bernier, Rev. Aug., Riviere du Loup, Que. 51
Berwick, George Alex., M.D., C.M.,
Montreal, Que 283
Bethune, Dr. J. L-, M.P.P., Baddeck, C.B. 105
Bill, Edward M., B.A., L.L.B., Shel-
burne, N.S 188
Bird, Henry, J.P., Barrie, Ont 302
Bishop, John, Ottawa, Ont 243
Bishop, Julius Wilson, J.P., Bishop's
Crossing, Que 50
Bishop, Newell Milton, J. P., Bishop's
Crossing, Que 89
Blackburn, The late Robt., M.P., Ottawa. 466
Blakemore, William, Glace Bay, N.S. . .192
Blanchard, Charles, Montreal, Que. . . .415
Blanchard, F. C., Shelburne, N.S. . . .213
Bligh, Harris Harding, M.A., Q.C.,
Ottawa, Ont 409
Borth, Rev. J. C., Ottawa, Ont 289
Borthwick, William, Ottawa, Ont. . . . 289
Bostwick, John, Berthier, Que 200
Boudreault, Pierre A., Three Rivers, Que. 200
Bourassa, J. B., Montreal, Que 227
Bourinot, John C., Port Hawkesbury,
Cape Breton 218
Bouthillier, Robert, Montreal, Que. . . .412
Bowell, Hon. Sir Mackenzie, K.C.M.G. . 445
Bowie, Robert, Brockville, Ont 290
Bowman, Charles M., Southampton, Ont. 166
Boyd, Rev. Samuel, Wallace, N.S. . . .312
Brady, Thos. J., Montreal, Que 153
Brenton, Thomas, London, Out. .... 80
Brigham, Edward, Hepworth, Ont. . . .181
Brittain, Geo. Albert, Bristol, N.B. ... 74
Brodie, Hugh, Montreal, Que 367
Brodie, The late Richard S., Toronto, Ont. 443
Bronson, Hon. Erskine Henry, M.P.P.,
Ottawa, Ont 279
Bronson, The late Henry F., Ottawa, Ont. 264
Broome, Edward, Brockville, Ont . . . 498
Brossoit, Thos., B.C.L., Q.C., Beauhar-
nois, Que 243
522
INDEX.
Brown, The late Rev. Brinton Payne,
Brownsville, Ont 101
Brown, Cameron, Belleville, Ont. . . . . 277
Brown, Enoch B., J.P., Brownsville, Ont. 101
Brown, Rev. F. L-, B.A., Alliston, Ont. . 69
Brown, George S., Montreal, Que. . . . 411
Brown, Rev. John Willoughby, B.A.,
Bridgewater, N.S 391
Brown, Thomas J., Victoria Mines, C.B. . 109
Brown, The late William, Toronto, Ont. . 437
Browne, Robert Henry C., Barrie, Ont. . 274
Bruueau, Arthur A., M.P., Sorel, Que. . 125
Bryan, James, L,ucknow, Ont 131
Bureau, J. B., Montreal, Que 372
Burnett, The late James, Montreal, Que. . 454
Burns, Samuel W., M.D., Shelburne, N.S. 454
Burrill, Charles, Weymouth Bridge, N.S. 167
Burritt, Alexander, Ottawa, Ont 361
Call, Robert Randolph, Newcastle, N.B. . 322
Cameron, The late Alexander, Toronto, O. 441
Cameron, John Duncan, Mabou, C.B. . . 92
Cameron, John J., M.D., Antigonish, N.S. 282
Cameron, Rev. John, Bridgetown, N.S. . 151
Cameron, R. D., Lucknow, Ont 154
Campbell, A., Kincardine, Ont 80
Campbell, Charles James, Baddeck, N.S. . 316
Cantin, The late Augustin, Montreal, Que. 512
Cantlie, James Alexander, Montreal, Que. 272
Carling, Hon. Sir John, K.C.M.G., M.P. 462
Caron, Hon. Sir Joseph Philippe Rene
Adolphe, K.C.M.G., Q.C., M.P. . . .440
Carscadden, John R., Russell, Ont. . . . 267
Carson, Rev. Father J. F., Riverside, N.B. 45
Case, William Sterling, London, Ont. . .153
Catellier, L,udger Aime, Ottawa, Ont. . . 480
Catille, Pierre, Montreal, Que 429
Cavanagh, Edward, Montreal, Que. . . . 260
Caya, J. T., Drummondville, Que. ... 73
Champagne, Georges Antoine, Joliette, Q. 77
Chapman, Rev. T. Shaw, Marbleton, Que. 18
Charlton, John, M.P., Lynedoch, Ont.
Chartrand, George, Montreal, Que. . . . 297
Chatelain H., Ottawa, Ont 425
Chenevert, Cuthbert A., Berthier, Que. . 106
Chesley, John A., M.P., St. John, N.B. . 337
Chesley, Samuel A., Lunenburg, N.S. . . 48
Chipman, Clarence J. H., B.A., M.D.,
Ottawa, Ont 479
Chisholm, Rev. F., P.P., Glace Bay, C.B. 387
Chouinard, Dr. John B., Grand Falls, N.B. " 46
Christie, John, Ottawa, Ont 198
Chrysler, Francis Henry, Ottawa, Ont. . 228
Church, John James Ruggles, M.D., C.M.,
Aylmer, Que 195
Clark, Chas. H., Brompton Falls, Que. . 63
Clark, W. Walker, St. John, N.B. . . . 61
Cleveland, Clarence C., M.P., Danville, Q. 31
Coffin, The late Col. Win. Foster,
Montreal, Que 434
Coles, Fred. W., 1/mdon, Ont 71
Collie, James R., M.D., River John, N.S. 105
Colquhoun, William, ex-M.P.P.,
Cornwall, Ont 79
Comire, Anatole O., M.D., C.M.,
St. Francois du L,ac, Que 56
Comstock, William H., Brockville, Ont. . 293
Cook, The late James W., Morrisburg, Ont. 256
Cormack, Rev. James> B.A., Maxville, O. 273
Cormier, Felix, Iy.L,.B.,Wickham West, Q. 39
Cornellier, Chas. A., Q.C., Joliette, Que. 310
Cornu, Felix, M.D., I,. Ph., Montreal, Que. 365
Corse, The late Norton B., Montreal, Que. 483
Costigan, Hon. John, M.P 461
Cowie, Alexander, Liverpool, N.S. . . .178
Cox, George, ex- Mayor, Ottawa, Ont. . .194
Cox, Lieut. Col. Thos. H., Shefford, Que. 47
Craig, Rev. Hugh, Windsor Mills, Que. . 140
Cran, James, Paris, Ont 162
Crandell, Joseph, Moncton, N.B 252
Crawford, Thomas, M.P. P., Toronto, Ont. 431
Cremor, James Joseph, St. John, N.B. . . 81
Crepeau, Maxime, St. Felix, Que. ... 23
Cross, Hon. Alexander, Montreal, Que. .518
Croteau, Rev. Edouard Chs., P.P.,
North Plantagenet, Ont 92
Crothers, Wm., M.D., Stanbridge East, Q. 29
Cuningham, Granville C., M.I.C.E.,
Montreal, Que 289
Cunningham, Chartres R., Ottawa, Ont. . 485
Curran, Hon. John J., Q.C., M.P., LL.D. 440
Curry, D. M., J.P., Sydney, C.B 105
Cusson, Joseph C., Montreal, Que. . . . 235
Cutler, Wm. R., Q.C., Arichat, C.B. . . 74
Cuzner, Wm. Jas., Ottawa, Ont 229
Daly, Rev. Father James, Meteghan, N.S. 164
Daly, Hon. Thomas Mayne, Q.C., M.P. . 445
Daniels, Orlando T., Bridgetown, N.S. . . 54
'Auria, Francisco M., Toronto, Ont. . . 464
Davey, Rev. Frank, River Hebert, N.S. . 206
Davidson, Capt. George, Bethel, Que. . . 29
Davidson, Robert J., Ottawa, Ont. . . . 196
Davis, The late John Henry, Toronto, Ont. 498
Davis, T. W., Ripley, Ont 154
Davison, The late Edward D.,
Bridgewater, N.S 177
Dawson, S. J., Ottawa, Ont 283
Day, Henry W., M.D., F.R.C.S.K.,
Belleville, Ont 283
De Blois, Rev. Henry Despard, Round
Hill, N.S 287
De Gruchy, Rev. Edward, Montreal, Que. 121
De la Bruere, Hon. Boucher,
St. Hyacinthe, Que . . . 64
Delahanty, Michael, Montreal, Que. . . . 228
INDEX.
523
De La Matter, Henry, B.A., Wiarton, Out. 212
Delornie, Zenon, Montreal, Que 404
Demers, Stanislas, Montreal, Que 224
Dennis, William, Halifax, N.S 141
Denys, Paul, Belleville, Ont 220
Desilets, Alfred, Three Rivers, Que. . .136
Desjardins, Paul Thos., Hull, Que. . . . 235
Desmarais, Lieut. S. J., Actonvale, Que. . 47
Desrosiers, Dr. H. E., Montreal, Que. . . 442
Devine, The late Patrick, Renfrew, Ont. . 213
Dickey, Hon. Arthur R 439
Dickson, Ellis, Montreal, Que 144
Dingwall, James, Cornwall, Ont 178
Dini, Alberto, Montreal, Que 407
Dionne, J. A., Point St. Charles, Que. . . 236
Dodd, Dr. Marcus, Bridgeport, C.B. . . . 204
Donaghy, John, Fordwich, Ont 161
Dooley, P. F., Windsor Mills, Que. ... 47
Dorsey, James Kyron, M.D., Charlotte-
town, P.E.I 399
Douglas, Clifton Ashton, Ottawa, Ont. . 225
Doyle, James, Moncton, N.B 259
Drummond, Robert John, Perth, Ont. . . 517
Drury, Hon. Charles, Barrie, Ont. . . . 228
Dube, Rev. Paschal Prudent, Ste. Julie de
Somerset, Que in
Duclos, Rev. John E., B. A., Valley field, Q. 35
Dugal, Rev. Father Felix F. W.,
St. Leonard's, N.B 123
Dugas, Francois Octave, Joliette, Que. . . 259
Duhamel, Joseph E., L' Assomption, Que. 11
Duhamel, Louis, M.D., Hull, Que. . . . 235
Dumont, Albert, L.D.S., Montreal, Que. . 284
Dunn, Rev. James C., P.P., Richmond, O. 202
Eager, William, Morrisburg, Out. . . . 187
Eddy, Ezra Butler, Hull, Que 450
Edey, Moses Chamberlain, Ottawa, Ont. . 364
Egan, Very Rev. J. J., Dean of Barrie, Ont. 252
Elliot, A. S., J.P., Chesley, Ont 183
Elliot, Charles S., M.D., Guysboro, N.S. 92
Ellis, Rev. William, Berwick, N.S. ... 79
Emard, Mgr. J. M., Valleyfield, Quc-. . . 5
Enright, John Charles, Ottawa, Ont. . . 470
Escott, T. B., London, Ont 49'
Evans, Aaron M., Port Morien, C.B. . . 323
Falconer, Alex. Wellsly, Gait, Ont. . . .251
Falconer, Hugh, Shelburne, Ont 97
Faribault, Joseph Edward, Q.C.,
L' Assomption, Que 64
Fawcett, William J., Tara, Out 174
Ferguson, John, London, Ont 71
Ferguson, Malcolm Beaton, M.D.,
Winnipeg, Man 134
Fcrrier, David W., M.D., Toronto, Ont. . 447
Finch, Rev. C. W., B.A., B.D., Windsor
Mills, Que 144
Fisher, Edward, Toronto, Ont 420
Fisher, Peter, Wingham, Ont 258
Fisher, R. M., M.D.. C.M., Wiarton, Out. 307
Fitzgerald, Edward R., Montreal, Que. . 380
Fitzgerald, The late Edward, Q.C.,
Toronto, Ont 448
Fitzpatrick, Matthew H., River John, N.S. 16
Fleming, Sandford, C M.G , LL D , C-E-,
Ottawa, Ont. 504
Fletcher, Arthur Guy Ashton, M.D., C.M.,
F.T.M.C., Toronto, Ont 455
Foran, J. K., Lit. D., LL.B., Montreal, Q. 285
Foran, Thos. P., M.A., Q.C., Aylmer, Q. 179
Foreman, Henry, Collingwood, Ont. . . 392
Forest, Ludger, M.D., L' Assomption, Que. 303
Forsyth, G. Ormond, B.A., L.L.B.,
Port Hawkesbury, C.B 69
Forsyth, Wesley Octavius, Toronto, Ont. 394
Foster, Hon. George Eulas, M.P., D.C.L. 439
Fournier, Hon. Telesphore, Ottawa, Ont. 446
Fraser, John, L'Orignal, Ont 268
Freeman, Samuel Edward, J.P., Joggin
Mines, N.S 187
Fritz, Howard Douglas, B.A., M.D., C.M.,
St. John, N.B 363
Frost, Carlos Eugene, Montreal, Que. . .121
Gadbois, Joseph P., M.D., Montreal, Que. 368
Gale, Francis Gilbert, Waterville, Que. . 423
Galer, J. N., Dunham, Que 29
Gardiner, Rev. John L., Flesherton, Ont. 86
Gareau, Arthur, L.D.S., Montreal, Que. . 370
Gareau, E. R., Montreal, Que 214
Garneau, Didier, L.D.S., D.D.S.,
Montreal, Que. 382
Garner, Rev. John, Hanover, Ont. . . . 184
Garrison, William Albert^Halifax, N.S. . 315
Gaudet, Rev. Jos. T., L'Spiphanie, Que. 21
Gauthier, Seraphin, M.D., Montreal, Que. 284
Gauthier, Thomas, Montreal, Que. . . . 346
Gelling, Rev. W. E., Bridgewater, N.S. . 177
Genereux, Joseph R., L' Assomption, Que. 78
Genest, Laurent U. A., Three Rivers. Que. 200
_Gianelli, Chevalier A. M. F., Toronto, O. 393
~Gifford, Rev. Gorham A., M.A., Ph.D.,
Wingham, Ont 203
Gilchrist, John, M.D., St. John, N.B. . . 250
Gill. William, Victoria, B.C 30
Gillies, J., M.D., C.M., Teeswater, Ont. . 161
Gilmour, The late Allan, Ottawa, Ont. . . 386
Gingras, Rev. Father Chas. Oliver,
Grand Isle, Maine, U.S 122
Gingras, Louis R., Eastman, Que. . . . 136
Girouard, Joseph, M.P. , St. Benoit, Que. . 349
Girouard, Jos. E. , Drummondville, Que. . 34
Girvin, Chas., Nile, Ont 139
Glashan, John C., Ottawa, Ont 295
Glasscock, Frank W. J., Marbleton, Que. 244
524
INDEX.
Glendenning, Rev. G.W. F., B.A., S.T.B.,
Liverpool, N.S 177
Gouin, James A., Ottawa, Ont 426
Gould, George, Walkerton, Ont 169
Gould, Wilfred R., J.P., Chatham, N.B. . 236
Graham, Rev. William Andrew, B. A.,
Shelburne, Ont 39
Grant, Alexander J., Williamstown, Oat. 174
Granville, Dr. Chas. W. H. Bozzi,
Notre Dame du Lac, Que 53
Gravel, Mgr. Elphege, Bishop of
Nicolet, Que . . 136
Gray, James Hiram, M.D., Fairville, N.B. 266
Greene, William Richard, L.D.S., D.D.S.,
Ottawa, Ont 340
Greenshields, John, Danville, Que. . . .311
Grenfell, Rev. John, Carleton Place, Ont. 196
Grier, Andrew, P.S.I., Thornbury, Ont. . 395
Grieve, John, Harriston, Ont 157
Grieve, Robert, Harriston, Ont 157
Griffin, William, Fergus, Ont 132
Grignon, Joseph, St. Jerome, Que. . . .313
Grondin, Louis Henry, M.D., South
Durham, Que 63
Groves, Dr. Geo. Hodgins, Carp, Ont. , 276
Gruchy, David, P.M., Descouse, C.B. . . 246
Guest, James, Montreal, Que 460
Guevremont, Pierre, Sheriff, Sorel, Que. . 199
Guilbault, Louis, L'Assomption, Que. . .159
Gwynne, Hon. John W., Ottawa, Ont. . 439
Hagar, Albert, Sheriff, L'Orignal, Ont. . 146
Haggart, Hon. John Graham, M.P. . . . 462
Hall, Rev. Edwin A., Ripley, Ont. . . .139
Hall, Ernest, M.D., L.R.C.P.,
Victoria, B.C 99
Hall, John Richard, Ottawa, Ont. .... 498
Hall, Dr. Lewis, Victoria, B.C 124
Halliday, Robert, Chesley, Ont 207
Halse, Rev. Wm. J., F.C., St. John, N.B. 339
Hamill, John D., L.D.S., Meaford, Ont. . 292
Hamilton, Rev. James, Wingham, Ont. . 203
Hanna, John, Mayor, Wingham, Ont. . . 207
Hannah, George R., Shelburne, Ont. . .127
Hannan, John J., Montreal, Que 354
Hanson, Lieut. Col. Jas. Wm., Berthier
en Haut, Que 200
Hardie, Rev. John Smith, Ayr, Ont. . . . 162
Hargreaves, Christoph, Springhill
Mines, N.S 32
Harris, Alex. W., D.V.S., Ottawa, Ont. . 491
Harris, The late Wm. C., Toronto, Ont. . 444
Harton, Samuel Lyster Wallis, Edina
P.O-, P.Q H3
Harvey, John Adam Albert Reinhold,
J.P., C.E., Ottawa, Ont 280
Hawken, Frank, Ottawa, Ont. . . ... . 263
Hayes, Joseph, M.D., Springhill, N.S. . . 238
Helmka, Henry, Brownsville, Ont. ... 98
Henderson, John, Ottawa, Ont 321
Hendry, A. W., Liverpool, N.S 178
Henry, The late Wm. and Robt., Toronto 487
Herridge, Rev. William, Brampton, Ont. . 84
Higginson, Jas. G., Hawkesbury, Ont. . . 75
Higman, John Bray, Ottawa, Ont. . . . 482
Hiscox, R. J., Teeswater, Ont 154
Hodgins, Rev. Frederic Brinkley, B.A.,
Ottawa, Ont 244
Hodgins, Major John, Ottawa, Ont. . . . 341
Hogg, Wm. W., Paisley, Ont 170
Hooper, Thos., Victoria, B.C 37
Hopkins, J. Castell, Toronto, Ont. .... 410
Hopper, Wallace, Truro, N.S. 389
Hudon, Jos. Alexander, Montreal, Que. . 278
Hudon, Victor, Montreal, Que 424
Hunt, The late Thos. Sterry, M.A., LL-D. 472
Hunter, Alexander, Kincardine, Ont. . . 102
Hunter, Robert, Kincardine, Out. .... 102
Hurtubise, Ephrem N., Hurtubise, Out. . 407
Hutcheson, S. M., Paisley, Ont 170
Hutchison, George, L.D.S., Ottawa, Ont. 180
Hutton, The late James, Montreal, Que. . 457
Irwin, Frank, M.D., Lockeport, N.S. . . 391
Jackson, Lieut. Col. William Hayes,
Brockville, Ont. . . 290
Jacques, Hartley S., M.D., Halifax, N.S. 140
Jenkins, William E, M.D., C.M.,
Liverpool, N.S 214
Jermyn, D. M., Wiartou, Ont 170
Jessop, John, Victoria, B.C 87
Johnson, Hon. Thomas, M.P. P.,
Lockeport, N.S 243
Johnstone, Edmund James, M.D., Victoria
Mines, N.S 208
Johnstone, John E., M.D., Sorel, Que. . . 83
Jones, Arthur, Montreal, Que 406
Jones, Herbert Ladd, Weyrnouth, N.S. . . 163
Jones, Ven. Thomas Bedford, LL.D.,
D.C.L., Brockville, Ont 290
Jones, Thos. Jos., L.D.S., Victoria, B.C. . 48
Jones, Hon. Thos. R., St. John, N.B. . . 242
Jordan, Rev. Louis H., B.D., Toronto, O. 451
Joyce, Capt. Simon, M.P. P., Descouse, C.B. 227
Kalbfleisch, F. H., M.D., Paisley, Ont. . 173
Kaulbach, Lieut. Col. Charles Edwin,
M.P., Lunenburg, N.S 130
Kay, The late W. F., London, Eng. . . 490
Kay, William, Kincardine, Ont 144
Kearns, Thomas, Montreal, Que 359
Kellock, John Dickson, M.D., Perth, Ont. 308
Kelly, Rev. J. T., Walkerton, Ont . . .169
Kendall, Arthur S., M.D., M.R.C.S.,
Sydney, C.B 208
INDEX.
525
Kennedy, Edward J. C., M.D., Montreal . 362
Killam, AmasaE., M.P.P., Moncton, N.B. 186
King, Hon. Geo. Edwin, D.C.L., LL.D. 462
Kinsman, Fred. Sraallwood, Digby, N.S. 30
Kirk, Robert Dixon, Antigonish, N.S. . . 267
Kittson, Rev. Henry, M.A., Berthier, Qtte. 112
Klein, A. B., Q.C., Walkerton, Ont. . . 96
Labelle, Rev. Aime Avila, Aylmer, Que. .171
Labelle, P. E-, Montreal, Que. 501
Lacouture, Louis, M.P.P., Sorel, Que. . . 392
Lacroix A., Montreal, Que 379
Lambly, W. H., Inverness, Que 6
Lance, Abram L., Richmond, Que. . . . 206
Lanctot, Joel, Montreal, One. 369
Lanctot, Theotime, Montreal, Que. . . .371
Lane, Isaac J., M.D., C.M., North
Williamsburg, Ont 240
Lang, Alexander, Barrie, Ont 70
Lauglois, J. H., Montreal, Que 408
Lapointe, Louis Audet, Montreal, Que. . 289
Lapointe, Narcisse, Montreal, Que. . . .261
Laroche, Zotique, M.D., Montreal, Que. . 384
Larocque, Right Rev. Paul Stanislas D. D. ,
Bishop of Sherbrooke, Que 222
Larmonth, Peter, Ottawa, Ont 226
Latchford, F. R., B.A., Ottawa, Ont. . . 328
Lavell, Michael, M.D., LL.D.,
Kingston, Ont 373
Lavigne, Emery, Montreal, Que 486
Lawrence, John Bell, Barrington, N.S. . 335
Lawrence, Thomas, Lucknow, Ont. . . .153
Learned, Alden, Cookshire, Que 108
Learned, Wm. Henry, Cookshire, Que. . 57
LeBlanc, Hon. Isidore, J.P., M.L.C.,
Arichat, C.B 92
Leclerc, P., Jr., Montreal, Quo 214
Ledoux, L.L-, Knowlton, Que 64
Leduc, Leon, Sorel, Que 227
Leet, Warren Reuben, Danville, Que. . . 52
Lefebvre, Leonidas, Montreal, Que. . . . 366
Legault, Pierre, Montreal, Que 407
Leitch, Henry D., M.D., Victoria, B.C. .131
Leonard, Michael, Wickham West, Que. . 73
Leonardo, The Rev. M., Montreal, Que. . 430
Letendre, Pierre, Yamaska, Que 199
LeVesconte, Wm., J. P., Descouse, C.B. . 70
Levesque, J. Olier, Montreal, Que. . . . 497
Levesque, The late Paul C., Montreal, Que. 427
Lewin, Rev. Wm., B.A., Prescott, Ont. . 259
Lewis, Fred. A., Arthur, Ont 221
Libercent, Felix, Montreal, Que 398
Lichtenstein, Julius, Charlottetown, P.E.I. 281
Lindsay, R. St-Germain, Louiseville, Que. 95
Linton, Prof. George W., Ottawa, Ont. . 493
Livingstone, John, Harriston, Ont. . . .115
Lloyd, Joseph E., J.P., Lockeport, N.S. . 268
Locke, Clifford, Lockeport, N.S 106
Lockyer, Rev. William James, L.S.T.,
Port Morien, C.B 204
Lodge, Henry, Montreal, Que 251
Longtin, Simeon, M.D., Laprairie, Que. . 73
Lussier, Alfred E., B.A., Ottawa, Ont. . 190
Lynch, William, L'fipiphanie, Que. ... 21
Lyons, James, Lucknow, Ont 122
MacCabe, John A., M.A., L.L.D.,
F.R.S.C., Ottawa, Ont 333
MacCarthy, The late Rev. Father John
Isaac, Williamstown, Ont 422
MacCraken, John Inkerman, B.A.,
Ottawa, Ont 248
MacDonald, John David, Pictou, N.S. . . 396
Macdonald, Malcolm S., M.D., C.M.,
Marbleton, Que 199
Macdonald, Patrick Alexander, M.D.,
Port Hawkesbury, C.B 158
Macdonald, Rev. R., P.P.,
New Glasgow, N.S 245
Macdonell, The Right Rev. Alexander,
Alexandria, Ont 91
MacDougall, Cornelius B., Moncton, N.B. 332
Macfarlane, The Hon. Alex. Wallace, N.S. 14
Macgregor, Rev. Daniel Mackintosh,
D.D., Ph.D., Bridgeport, C.B 60
MacKeen, S. G. A., M.D., Baddeck, C.B. no
Mackendrick, The late David,
Kincardine, Ont 325
Mackendrick, The late Matthew, P.M.,
Kincardine, Ont 324
Mackenzie, Murdoch H., Baddeck, C.B. . 85
Mackey, William, Ottawa, Ont. 503
Mackie, Joseph J. , Cookshire, Que. . . . 268
MacKinnon, Daniel H., M.P.P.,
Guysboro, N.S 319
MacLean, Alexander, Montreal, Que. . . 358
MacLean, Hector, Bridgetown, N.S. . .152
Maclean, Malcolm, Walkerton, Ont. ... 93
Maclean, Rev. M.W., M.A., Belleville, O. 219
MacLeod, Malcolm, Q.C., Hull, Que. . . 344
MacMillan, John, B.A., Ottawa, Ont. . 234
MacMorine, Rev. John Ker, M.A.,
Kingston, Ont 408
MacPherson, J.T., L.D.S., Montreal, Que. 296
Macpherson, Lt. Col. John, Ottawa, Ont. 465
MacPherson, The late Malcolm,
Kincardine, Ont 91
MacTavish, Duncan Byron, M.A., Q.C.,
Ottawa, Ont 338
Macvey, James, J.P., Reserve Mines, C.B. 85
Macvicar, Rev. D. H., D.D., LL.D.,
Montreal, Que . . . 458
Magee, J. S., Moncton, N.B 326
Magee, Rev. W. D., Wiarton, Ont. . . .170
Malhiot, Hon. Henri Gedeon, O.C.,
Aylmer East, Que 343
5 26
INDEX.
Mallandaine, Ed., Jr., Victoria, B.C. . . 74
Manning, James Eugene, Montreal, Que. . 345
March, Henry A., M.D., Bridgewater, N.S. 153
Marcotte, J. A., M.D..C.M., Black Lake, Q. 147
Marshall, Homer F. , Montreal, Que. . . 376
Mathison, John F., Montreal, Que. . . . 414
Martin, Alexander, L.D.S., Ottawa, Ont. 260
Martin, The late Chas., Montreal, Que. . 433
Martyn, Dewitt H., M.D., Kincardine, O. 251
Matthews, E. M., Montreal, Que 416
May, Rev. John, M.A., Ottawa, Out. . . 469
Maynard, Rev. Joseph L., Joliette, Que. . 388
McCaffrey, Edward, Montreal, Que. . . .251
McCarthy, D' Alton. Q.C., M.P 439
McCorkill, J. C., Major, Cowansville, Que. 19
McCormick,D., B.C.L..Q-C., Montreal, Q. 209
McCormick, T., London, Ont 488
McCrimmon, John, M.D., Kincardine, O. 132
McCurdy, Hon. D., M.L.C., Baddeck.C.B. no
McDiarmid, Donald, M.D., C.M.,
M.C.P.S.O., Maxville, Ont 232
McDonald, Capt. John, Chatsworth, Ont. . 299
McDonald, William, Chesley, Ont. . . .187
McDougal, Frank, ex Mayor, Ottawa, Out. 468
McDougall, Rev. D., Baddeck, N.S. . . 222
McDougall, Hector F., M.P., Grand
Narrows, N.S 192
McDougall, J.C.,M.D.,Parrsborough, N.S. 118
McDougall, J. M., B.C.I.., Q.C., Hull, Q. 418
McDougall, Rev. R., P.P., Margaree, C.B. 241
McEachran, Duncan M., Montreal, Que. . 355
McFadden, The late John, Bishop's
Crossing, Que 33
McFatridge, W- , Halifax, N.S. 514
McGillivray, Alex. H., Q.C.,
Guysborough, N.S 288
McGoldrick, John, St. John, N.B. ... 497
McGowan, John A., Shelburne, N.S. . . 188
Mclnerny, George Valentine, M.P.,
M.A., LL.B., Q.C., Richibucto, N.B. 489
Mclntosh, Alex., M.D., Antigonish, N.S. 74
Mclutosh, John, Sheriff, Sherbrooke, Que. 205
Mclntyre, Alex. F., Q.C-, Ottawa, Ont. . 509
McKay, Alexander, Dartmouth, N.S. . . 22
McKay, Donald, Walkerton, Ont. . . . 135
McKay, W ,M D , M.P. P., Earltown,N.S. 515
McKee, Geo. L-, M.D., C.M., Compton, Q. 100
McKellar, J. A., Tiverton, Ont. .... 520
McKenzie, Roderick, Melbourne, Que. . .161
McLaren, Peter S., J.P., Tiverton, Ont. . 91
McLaurin, Geo., B.A., 1,1,. B., Ottawa, O.. 348
McLaurin, John R., Vankleek Hill, Ont. 267
McLean, D. F., Port Hood, N.S 40
McMeekin, Rev. H., M.A., Ottawa, Ont. 197
McMillan, Hon. A., Charlottetown, P.E.I. 109
McMillan, Jas. Eliphalet, J.P., Sheriff,
Victoria, B.C 44
McMillan, Rev. Hugh, Elmsdale, N.S. . 40
McMillan, William, Lockeport, N.S. . . 143
McNair, Rev. Robert, Carleton Place, Ont. 403
McNamara, Michael, J. P., Walkerton, Ont. 143
McNeel, Rev. S. H., B.A., Chesley, Ont. 184
McRae, Duncan C., Bridge End, Ont. . . 252
McSweeney, Peter, Moncton, N.B. ... 331
McTaggart, Duncan, Montreal, Que. . , 456
McVeity, Taylor, Ottawa, Ont 334
Melville, Gordon, Montreal, Que 408
Mignault, Roch Moi'se Sam., M.D., M.P.,
Yamaska, Que 221
Mihan, Rev. Father W. J., Amherst, N.S. 187
Mikel, William Chas., Belleville, Ont. . .271
Millar, Chas. H., Druminondville, Que. . 138
Miller, James, Shubenacadie, N.S. . . . 148
Miller, John C., Millerton, N.B 327
Miller, The late M- A., Shelburne, N S. . 520
Mills, Rev. R. D., M.A., Berthier en
Haut, Que 55
Minshall, H., M.D., C.M., Brownsville, O. 98
Mitchell, James P., Mill Village, N.S. . . 12
Mitchell, R. M,, M.D., C.M., Dundalk, O. 86
Mitchell, William, Drummondville, Que. . 10
Moffatt, Lieut. Nelson R., Boscobel, Que. .121
Mongenais, J. B. A., Montreal, Que. . . 353
Monk, The late John, Montreal, Que. . . 432
Morin, Eusebe, St. Hyacinthe, Que. . 13
Morton, Joseph S., M.D., B.A.,
Shelburne, N.S 213
Mountain, Rev. J. JehosaphatSalter, D.D.,
D.C.L., Cornwall, Ont 76
Muir, James, Port Elgin, Ont 135
Mount, John Wm., M.D., Montreal, Que. 453
Murdoch, J. G. , Lucknow, Ont 154
Murphy, James Edward, Hepworth, Ont. . 182
Murphy, John, Montreal, Que 352
Murphy, The late Josiah, Mitchell, Ont. . 182
Murphy, Rev. Father L. W. , Montreal, Q. 12
Murphy, Stephen P., Montreal, Que. . . 227
Murray, Rev. John Lovell, M.A.,
Kincardine, Ont 88
Murray, Robert L., M.D., Pictou, N.S. . 267
Neill, John, M.D., C.M., Hull, Que. . . 320
Nepveu, Rev.Theodule, Huntingdon, Que. 205
Newman, J. P., Wiarton, Ont 128
Newton, Dr. John, Deseronto, Ont. ... 67
Nichols, Abner, Mayor, Carlton Place, O. 252
Nolin, Joseph, L.D.S., Sorel, Que. . . .126
Norton, Thos., M.D., C.M., Shelburne, O. 66
Nowlan, Rev. P. Delong, Oxford, N.S. . 62
O' Brian, Colin Gregor, L'Orignal, Ont. . 268
O'Cain, James, St. Johns, Que 59
Odell, The late Horace C , Ottawa, Oat. . 507
O' Donovan, Rev. Father John Joseph,
St. John, N.B 329
Ogilvie, John, Montreal, Que 474
INDEX.
Oliver, George W., L.D.S., Montreal, Que. 270
Olivier, Arthur, Q.C., Three Rivers, Que. 20
Orr, Elias Samuel, Cookshire, Que. . . . 205
O'Shaughnessy, James, Montreal, Que. . 244
O'Sullivan, John, Halifax, N.S 244
Ouimet, Hon. Joseph Alderic, Q.C., M.P. 461
Oxner, John Levi, Bridgewater, N.S. . . 247
Paint, Fred. L- M., Mayor,
Port Hawkesbury, N.S 158
Palmer, The late Edward George, J.P. . . 41
Papineau, Hon. Louis Joseph 356
Papineau, Louis J. A., Montebello, Que. . 357
Parent, Joseph E. , St. Jer6me, Que. ... 82
Parish, George, London, Ont 91
Parks, The late Jas. Geo , Montreal, Que. 496
Patterson, Hon. James Colebrooke, M.P. . 462
Paul, Walter, Montreal, Que 269
Pendray, William Joseph, Victoria, B.C. . 144
Pepin, Horace, L.D.S., Montreal, Que. . 381
Petit, Rev. Arthur, West Shefford, Que. . 47
Petterson, F. O., Chatham, N.B 193
Phillimore, Raymund Hawkeswood,
M.D., C.M., Cookshire, Que. .... 24
Piche, Rev. Nazaire, P.P., Lachine, Que. 408
Plamondon, Hon. Marc-Aurele,
Arthabaskaville, Que 113
Pollock, The late Robert, Toronto, Ont. . 413
Pope, Rufus Henry, M.P., Cookshire, Que. 8
Pope.The late Hon. J.H., M.P. . Frontispiece 2
Porter, Charles Henry, Halifax, N.S. . . 438
Porter, David, Wiarton, Ont 135
Porter, Joseph B., Andover, N.B 262
Porter, Wm. Stayley, Port Maitland, N.S. 231
Poupore, William Jos. , Morrisburg, Ont. . 350
Powell, The late Wm. Fred., Perth, Ont. . 492
Powers, G. W., M.D., C.M.,Waterville, Q. 26
Prevot, Prof. Victor J. , Ottawa, Ont. . . 478
Price, J. E., L.D.S., Chesley, Ont. . . .178
Prime, Thomas M., M.D., Knowlton, Que. 64
Prior, Lt. Col. E. G., M.P., Victoria, B.C. 103
Proulx, Isidore, M. P., North Plantagenet.O. 392
Proulx, Rev. Moses Geo., Nicolet, Que. . 25
Purcell, Michael, Glen Walter, Ont. . . 175
Purcell, The late Patrick, Summerstown, O. 168
Pyke, John George, Liverpool, N.S. . .188
Quinn, Rev. Patrick, Richmond, Que. . . 136
Quinn, Rev. Thos. , Drummondville, Que. 65
Raby, Joseph Vital, Montreal, Que. . . . 330
Rae, The late Jackson, Montreal, Que- . . 497
Rains, The late John, Toronto, Ont. . . . 495
Ralston, Archibald, Berthier, Que. . . .106
Rasconi, Charles E., M.D., Montreal, Que. 397
Rathbun, Edward Wilkes, Deseronto, Ont. 402
Reboul, The late Rev. L. S. Fvtienne,
O.M.I., Hull, Que 254
Redditt, Rev. J. J., Shelburne, Ont. ... 97
Redpath, John, Montreal, Que 484
Reid, Rev. W. D., B.A., B.D., Montreal, Q. 156
Riches, Chas. Henry, Toronto, Ont. . . . 506
Riendeau, Joseph, Montreal, Que 298
Ritchie, Thomas, Aylmer, Que 419
Rithet, Robert Paterson, Victoria, B.C. . 38
Rivest, Joseph S., L'Assomption, Que. . 217
Robertson, John, Montreal, Que. . . . . 351
Robillard, Ovide, B.C.L., Montreal, Que. 142
Robinson, The late Nickson, Toronto, O. 459
Robinson, The late Thos., Toronto, Ont. 435
Robinson, Walter H., Toronto, Ont. . . . 401
Robitaille, Louis, Joliette, Que 133
Roscoe, Wentworth Eaton, Kentville, N.S. 306
Rossignol, Dr. Damase, Fraserville, Que. 107
Routhier, The Very Rev. J. O., Ottawa.O. 205
Rudolf, J. Joseph, Lunenburg, N.S. . . . 48
Ruggles, James R., B.A., Lockeport, N.S. 106
Sandreuter, Edward, Montreal, Que. . . 253
Saunders, Lemuel R., Stanstead, Que. . .165
Scammell, Jos. H., M.D., St. John, N.B. . 223
Schmidt, Otto L-, B.A., Harriston, Ont. . 150
Schreiber, Collingwood, C.M.G., Ottawa . 476
Scott, Rev. George, Cookstown, Ont. . . 228
Scott, W. F., M.D., M.R.C.S., Hull, Que. 160
Scott, W. S., M.D., Southampton, Ont. .116
Seaman, Allan Grant, Wiarton, Ont. . .128
Sedgwick, Hon. Robert, Ottawa, Ont. . . 446
Seli, Thomas, Harriston, Ont 150
Sharp, Rev. D., Allenford, Ont 127
Shaw, Rev. Edward A., Wroxeter, Ont. . 165
Shelton, The late Elijah E., Montreal, Q. 473
Sicard, J. D., M.D., C.M., Buckingham.Q. 172
Siemon, J. C., Wiarton, Ont 166
Simon, D. C., Hull, Que 260
Simpson, Wm. J., M.P. P., Lachute, Que. 314
Sinclair, Robert Victor, Ottawa, Ont. . . 294
Skinner, Hon. Charles N., St. John, N.B. 119
Slattery, John, Montreal, Que 375
Smith, Albert C., M.P. P., St. John, N.B. 286
Smith, The late Alex. M., Toronto, Ont. 417
Smith, Venerable D., D.D., Sydney, C.B. 105
Smith, D. F., M.D., Ripley, Ont 122
Smith, Gilbert A., M.D., Liverpool, N.S. 214
Smith, Gordon James, Paris, Ont. . . . 162
Smith, H. D., " Ingleside," Compton, Q. 68
Smith, HibbertB., M.A., Springhill, N.S. 129
Smith, Rev. Leigh R., Stewiacke, N.S. . 221
Smith, The late Hon. S., Q.C.,Cobourg,O. 513
Smith, W. H., Lucknow, Ont 122
Smith, William, M.P., Columbus, Ont. . 463
Smithson, William Henry, Ottawa, Ont. . 385
Smythe, Prof. Fred. Charles, Ottawa, Ont. 347
Snowball, Hon. Jabez B., Chatham, N.B. 185
Snowdon, Rev. Johnston McLelland,
M.A., Ottawa, Ont 237
5 28
INDEX.
Snowdon, Rev. T. J., Ph.B., Kirkton, Ont. 191
Spenard, Charles Joseph, Montreal, Que. 360
Stagg, Jas. Wellington, Brockville, Ont. . 290
Standish, John, M.B.L. &M.C., P. &S.,
Palmerston, Ont 255
Stanley, E. H., M.D., V.S., Ottawa, Ont. 481
Stark, William, Toronto, Ont 374
Stephen, Alex. R., M.D., Collingwood, O. 221
Stephens, John C., Montreal, Que. . . . 494
Stevens, Rev- Rozell S-, Bridge-water, N S 497
Stevenson, The late Pillans, S 454
Stewart, Douglas, Ottawa, Ont 461
Stewart, D., B A., M D., Bridgewater,N.S. 511
Stewart, The late Lt. Col. John, Ottawa, O. 467
Stewart, McLeod, Ottawa, Ont 390
Stewart, Major Robert, Inverness, Que. . 216
Strong, Hon. Sir Henry, Ottawa, Ont. . . 446
Sturgis, Rev. George Emerson, M.D.,
Pubnico Harbor, N.S 195
Sullivan, John H., C.E., Valleyfield, Que. 206
Suite, Benjamin, Ottawa, Ont 215
Surtees, Robert, C. E., Ottawa, Ont. . . 342
Sutherland, Rev. A. Grahame, Ripley, O. 149
Taillon, Louis, Hawkesbury, Ont 520
Tanner, Charles E., M.P.P., Pictou, N.S. 236
Taschereau, Hon. Henri E., Ottawa, Ont. 446
Tasse, Joseph, Montreal, Oue 453
Taylor, A. B., M.B., M.D., M.C.P.S.O.,
Hanover, Ont 191
Taylor, Bernard, Point St. Charles,
Montreal. Que 236
Taylor, D. C., Lucknow, Ont 143
Taylor, Lt. Col. J. Henry, Cookshire, Q. 58
Teague, John, Mayor, Victoria, B.C. . .114
Tellier, J. M., L.L-L-, M.P.P., Joliette,Q. 206
Therien, Rev. Jos. A., Montreal, Que. . . 56
Thibault, Chas., Waterloo, Que 391
Thompson, Rev. G. J., Ainley, B.D.,
Ph.D., Aylmer, Ont 94
Thompson, John S , Halifax, N.S- . . .516
Thompson, W. R,, Teeswater, Ont. . . . 135
Tibbits, Jas., Sheriff, Andover, N.B. . . 115
Titus, Fernando Ehvood, Toronto, Ont. . 449
Tobin, E. W., Brompton Falls, Que. . . 63
Tompkins, Rev. Michael, P.P.,
Guysboro, N.S 265
Truell, Newton T., Lachute, Que. . . . 155
Tupper, Hon. Sir Charles Hibbert, LL-B.,
Q.C., K.C.M.G., M.P 461
Turcot, George, ex M.P., Ste. Julie de
Somerset, Que 36
Vallieres, S. D., Montreal, Que 243
Valois, Pierre A., M.D., Lachine, Que. .519
Vanasse, Arthur Pierre, Sorel, Que. ... 1 1
Vernoy, Silas, Toronto, Ont 475
Verreau, L'Abbe Hospice, D.L,., Montreal 400
Visser, Rev. A. H., Dunham, Que. ..." 29
Vogan, S. W., Walkerton, Ont. 116
Vroom, Wm. V., Clementsport, N.S. . . 48
Wade, F. B., Q.C., Bridgewater, N.S. . . 177
Wadel, Rev. Father S. E..; Chepstow, Ont. 169
Walker, Rev. William, Teeswater, Ont. .211
Wallace, Hon. N. Clarke, M.P 445
Walmsley, James E-, Belleville, Ont. . .284
Walsh, William, Canso, N.S. 508
Wanless, John, Toronto, Ont 453
Warrington, Frederick, Toronto, Ont- . . 498
Watson, Rev. George, Walkerton, Ont. . 162
Watson, Robert, London, Ont 71
Watts, William J., B.A., B.C.L.,
Drummondville, Que 391
Weagant, Alexander A., M.D., C.M.,
Dickinson's Landing, Ont 176
Webb, Charles, Danville, Que 43
Weld, The late William, London, Ont. . 145
Wells, Rev. John, M.A., Flesherton, Ont. 300
Wenger, The late Isaac, Ay ton, Ont. . .301
Wethe) 7 , Edgar, Montreal, Que 121
Whelan, J. P., Montreal, Que 421
Whiddeu, Chas. B., Antigonish, N.S. . . 260
White, Rev. Chas. de Wolf, B.A.,
Port Greville, N.S 117
White, Rev. T. H., D.D., Shelburne, N.S. 188
Whitehead, Capt. Arthur J., Eastman, Q. 305
Whitehead, The late Wm. Jas., Montreal . 500
Whyte, John, Leeds Village, Que 104
Wightman, Rev. Frederick Arnold,
St. John, N.B 239
Wiley, RobertB. M., M.D., Andover, N.B. 42
Wilkinson, John Eli, L.D.S., D.D.S.,
Parrsboro, N.S 27
Williams, The late Charles W., Montreal 454
Williamson, Rev. James, M.A., LL.D.,
Kingston, Ont 453
Wilson, The late Sir Adam, Toronto, Ont. 436
Wilson, A., "Elmhurst," Pugwash, N.S. 28
Withycombe, Rev. J. M., Weymouth, N.S. 452
Witthun, C. H., Hepworth, Ont 181
Wolff, Hermann H., Montreal, Que. . . . 137
Wood, Hon. John Fisher, Q.C., M.P. . . 445
Woodcock, Andrew, Ottawa, Ont. . . . 499
Wright, The late Alonzo, M.P., Hull, Que. 405
Wright, Geo. Cunningham, B.A., B.C.L-,
Hull, Que 407
Wright, Lieut. Col. Joshua, Hull, Que. . 317
Wyman, Levi W., Waterville, Que. . . . 161
Young, James A., Thamesford, Ont. . . 72
Young, The late John, Toronto, Ont. . .510
Young, William, Ottawa, Ont 502
Young, Rev. Father Wm. E., Enfield, N.S. 22
Zwicker, Wm. N., Lunenburg, N.S. ... 30
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