Skip to main content

Full text of "Castine sixty years ago : a historical address delivered in connection with Old Home Week in Castine, Maine, Sunday evening, August 12, 1900"

See other formats


NYPL  RESEARCH  LIBRARIES 


3  3433  08177852  8 


<:-^^^'^t^. 


-M^ 


-^ 


:T." 


1^^ 


Castink  SiXTY  Years  Ago 


H  Ibistovical  Hbbress 


Delivered  in  Connection  with  Old  Home  Week  ine,  Maine, 

Sunday  Evening,  August   12,   ' 


Rev.  GEORGE  MOULTON  ADAMS,  D.D. 


BOSTON 

PRESS   OF  SAMUEL  bSHER 

171  Devonshire  Street 

1900 


\  Vw  .tt^ 


THE  NEW  YORK 

PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

ASTOM.iUEItKKK  MtD 


/ 


OLD   HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 


The  Home  Week  Association  for  the  town  of  Castine,  Me., 
was  organized  in  June,  1900,  by  the  appointment  of  the 
following-named  officers :  Noah  Brooks,  President ;  R.  B, 
Wardwell,  First  Vice-President,  and  E.  C.  Bowden,  Second 
Vice-President ;  Rowland  B.  Brown,  Treasurer ;  Charles  H. 
Hooper,  Secretary  ;  Mrs.  George  W.  Warren,  Mrs.  C.  F. 
Jones,  and  Miss  Helen  Norton,  Executive  Committee.  These 
appointments  were  made  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Selectmen  and  the  Master  of  the  local  Grange,  under  the 
authority  of  the  State  Home  Week  Association. 

Adopting  the  custom  generally  accepted  throughout  the 
state,  the  local  association  selected  the  week  of  August  6-12 
to  be  observed  as  Old  Home  Week,  the  tenth  day  of  the 
month  being  specially  designated  as  the  day  for  a  more  for- 
mal celebration. 

A  Harbor  Carnival  was  held  on  the  evening  of  Tuesday, 
the  seventh,  when  a  considerable  fleet  of  canoes  and  boats, 
profusely  decorated  with  Chinese  lanterns,  made  the  circuit  of 
the  harbor  and  went  through  a  series  of  aquatic  evolutions. 
The  Lawrence  Cornet  Band  discoursed  sweet  music  from  a 
float  moored  in  the  harbor  while  this  was  being  done. 

The  morning  of  the  tenth  was  ushered  in  by  the  custom- 
ary bell-ringing  and  salutes,  and  at  ten  o'clock  in  the  forenoon 
there  was  a  parade  of  vehicles  of  every  description,  most  of 
them  adorned  with  bunting,  evergreens,  and  flowers,  the  pro- 
cession forming  one  of  the  most  pleasing  features  of  the 
celebration.  In  the  afternoon,  the  United  States  Ship  Dol- 
pJiin  having  arrived,  the  officers  of  the  vessel  were  given  a 
drive  through  the  village  and  vicinity.  Later,  a  yacht  race 
took  place  in  the  harbor,  and  a  baseball  game  (between  the 
Bucksports  and  the  local  nine)  was  played  at  Fort  George. 
In  the  evening,  the  Common  was  brilliantly  and  tastefully 


4  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

decorated  with  Chinese  lanterns,  the  band  played  during  the 
evening,  and  a  reception  was  held  at  a  pavilion  built  on  the 
upper  end  of  the  Common. 

At  nine  o'clock,  a  large  company  assembled  in  the  Town 
Hall,  among  them  being  a  goodly  number  of  natives  of  Castine 
whose  homes  are  now  in  other  parts  of  the  world,  and  who 
had  responded  to  the  invitations  sent  out  by  the  association. 
An  address  of  welcome  was  made  to  these  by  the  presiding 
officer  of  the  association.  Vocal  solos  were  given  by  Miss 
Isabel  Wales,  assisted  by  Miss  Maybelle  Wood,  pianist,  and 
glees  were  sung  by  a  quartette  composed  of  Messrs.  Warren 
C.  Philbrook,  of  Waterville,  and  William  A.  Walker,  William 
G.  Sargent,  and  Dr.  E.  E.  Philbrook,  of  Castine. 

On  behalf  of  residents  of  Castine  who  were  not  born  in 
the  town,  Mr.  George  W.  Warren  made  a  pleasing  address, 
and  Judge  Warren  C.  Philbrook  spoke  for  former  residents  of 
the  town  whose  homes  were  now  in  other  parts  of  the  country. 
At  the  conclusion  of  these  exercises,  the  entire  company  rose 
and  sung  "  Auld  Lang  Syne."  The  evening  was  concluded 
by  an  informal  dance,  which  was  participated  in  by  all  who 
chose  to  remain.  The  whole  celebration  passed  off  without 
serious  delay  or  hitch,  and  was  very  generally  enjoyed. 

On  the  evening  of  Sunday,  August  12,  a  union  service 
was  held  in  the  Congregational  church,  when  a  discourse, 
appropriate  to  the  occasion,  was  delivered  by  the  Rev.  Dr. 
George  M.  Adams,  a  son  of  Castine,  now  residing  in  Auburn- 
dale,  Mass.  The  address  is  printed  in  the  following  pages 
of  this  pamphlet. 


HISTORICAL   ADDRESS 


The  thought  of  the  "Old  Home"  is  something  to  touch 
us  on  the  tenderest  side,  and  is  fitted  to  join  itself  with  our 
purest  and  best  emotions.  The  home  of  our  childhood,  the 
scenes  of  our  earliest  experiences,  the  place  associated  with 
the  dear  ones  who  guided  our  infant  feet  on  the  first  steps  of 
this  perilous  journey  of  life,  —  this  must  ever  be  precious  to 
us,  and  our  relations  to  it  must  be  of  value  to  our  spiritual 
life.  The  house  of  God  is  no  unfit  place  in  which  to  recall 
the  memory  of  youthful  years  ;  the  Lord's  Day  is  a  good  time 
to  speak  of  fathers  and  mothers  who  taught  us  sacred  lessons 
of  duty  and  of  righteousness  ;  all  that  is  sweet  in  the  memo- 
ries of  household  affection  may  well  ally  itself  with  the  wor- 
ship of  our  Father  in  heaven. 

Let  me  ask  your  attention  to  some  reminiscences  of  Cas- 
tine  and  its  people  i?i  the  last  sixty  years. 

The  Castine  that  I  knew  best  was  the  Castine  of  about 
1840,  a  smaller  village  than  the  present.  Court  Street  ran 
only  from  Dresser's  Lane  on  the  south  to  thirty  rods  beyond 
the  foot  of  Windmill  Hill  on  the  north.  Perkins  Street  also 
terminated  near  the  foot  of  Dresser's  Lane.  There  was  no 
Broadway,  no  Pleasant  Street  above  the  rope-walk,  and  High 
Street  extended  towards  the  lighthouse  only  as  far  as  where 
it  now  meets  Broadway.  There  were  neither  streets  nor 
houses,  except  the  lighthouse  and  two  lonely  farmhouses,  in 
all  the  section  lying  south  and  west  of  what  is  now  Broad- 
way. The  lighthouse  was  reached  only  by  a  cart  track  through 
the  pastures,  with  two  or  three  gates  or  pairs  of  bars  on  the 
way,  which  must  be  carefully  closed  after  passing. 

But  this  smaller  Castine  throbbed  with  a  commercial  activ- 

NOTE.  —  The  brief  time  available  for  preparing  this  address  obliged  the  writer  to 
draw  almost  exclusively  from  his  own  recollections,  so  that  the  address  has  a  more  per- 
sonal tone  than  would  have  been  preferred. 


6  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

ity  to  which  the  present  town  is  a  stranger.  It  was  the 
business  center  for  Penobscot,  Brooksville,  and  the  islands 
within  ten  or  fifteen  miles.  There  were  well-kept  wharves 
and  ample  storehouses  for  the  supply  of  the  fisheries  at  the 
Grand  Banks  and  the  Bay  of  Chaleur.  In  the  early  spring, 
the  wharves  were  crowded  with  the  vessels  of  the  fishing 
fleet,  shipping  their  supplies  for  a  four  months'  voyage.  In 
the  summer  came  ships  with  cargoes  of  salt  from  Liverpool 
and  Cadiz,  —  sometimes  the  ships  owned  here,  sometimes 
French  ships  or  barks  with  their  red-capped  sailors,  giving  to 
the  delighted  boys  of  the  town  our  first  lessons  in  a  foreign 
tongue.  Then  came  back  the  fishing  fleet,  deeply  laden  with 
their  well-earned  ocean  spoil.  On  the  first  of  January  again, 
the  fishermen  gathered  here  to  receive  the  "bounty"  with 
which  the  United  States  government  encouraged  their  ardu- 
ous vocation.  The  amount  paid  in  this  way  every  year 
made  an  important  addition  to  the  income  of  the  fishermen, 
and,  as  the  result  shows,  was  indispensable  to  the  continuance 
of  the  business.  From  the  time  when  the  government  ceased 
to  pay  the  bounty,  the  business  declined,  and,  so  far  as  this 
region  is  concerned,  has  come  to  an  end.  The  Deputy  Col- 
lector of  this  port  has  kindly  examined  the  records,  and  in- 
forms me  that  in  the  year  1857  —  probably  one  of  the  most 
prosperous  years  —  bounties  were  paid  at  this  office  to  three 
hundred  and  fourteen  vessels,  to  an  aggregate  amount  of 
more  than  fifty-nine  thousand  dollars. 

Every  summerone  or  two  ships  or  smaller  vessels  were  built 
here.  The  ships  were  for  the  cotton-carrying  trade  between 
New  Orleans  and  Liverpool,  which  in  those  days  proved  very 
profitable.  Most  of  the  moderate  fortunes  which  made  Cas- 
tine  in  proportion  to  its  population  one  of  the  wealthiest 
towns  in  the  state  grew  out  of  the  shipping  interest.  There 
is  a  tradition  —  I  do  not  know  how  reliable  —  of  one  ship 
built  here,  of  the  value  of  some  thirty  thousand  dollars,  which 
actually  cost  her  owners  nothing.  The  custom  was,  that  one 
of  the  merchants  —  who  found  their  advantage  in  supplying 
the   ship  carpenters  and  their  families  —  would  undertake  to 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS  7 

build  a  ship,  and,  reserving  a  quarter  or  more  of  the  owner- 
ship for  himself,  would  propose  to  one  and  another  of  his 
neighbors  to  take  an  eighth  or  a  sixteenth,  as  each  might 
feel  disposed.  Those  were  days  of  long  credit,  the  bills  being 
settled  at  the  end  of  the  year.  In  the  case  named,  the  ship 
was  built  and  sent  to  New  Orleans,  and  the  owners  waited 
for  the  time  when  they  must  pay  for  their  several  shares. 
But  the  ship  made  a  very  prompt  and  successful  voyage, 
and  when  the  time  of  settlement  came,  there  was  nothing  to 
pay.  The  ship's  earnings  for  that  voyage  had  covered  her 
entire  cost. 

In  those  days,  Castine  was  the  shire  town  of  the  county. 
The  court  house  was  the  present  Town  Hall,  and  the  jail 
stood  above  it,  where  now  is  a  garden  of  vegetables  and 
flowers.  The  high  spiked  fence  which  surrounded  the  jail 
did  not  wholly  hide  the  grated  windows  of  the  cells,  and  we 
boys  sometimes  gathered  to  listen  to  the  shouts  of  the  pris- 
oners in  language  that  was  far  from  edifying. 

I  am  a  little  surprised  to  discover  that  my  own  recollection 
of  the  men  prominent  in  the  town  in  those  days,  is  connected 
in  most  cases  with  their  presence  on  the  Lord's  Day  in  this 
church.  At  that  time  this  was  the  only  church  on  the  pen- 
insula holding  regular  services,  and  men  of  all  denominations 
came  together  in  this  place.  As  a  boy,  I  saw  them  here 
more  often  than  elsewhere,  and  under  conditions  which 
printed  their  faces  deeply  upon  ray  memory.  Here  at  my  left 
sat  Hezekiah  Williams,  then,  or  later,  member  of  Congress 
from  this  district.  I  remember  with  what  lawyer-like  intent- 
ness  he  watched  the  preacher,  as  if  bound  to  test  the  strength 
or  weakness  of  even,'  argument.  One  of  his  sons,  Edward 
P.  Williams,  thirty  years  later  than  the  time  of  which  I  am 
speaking,  was  a  commander  in  the  United  States  navy,  and 
lost  his  life  in  the  Japan  seas.  The  sloop-of-war  Ofieida,  of 
which  he  was  in  command,  was  run  down  and  sunk  by  the 
Peninsular  and  Oriental  mail  steamship  Bombay,  in  Yoko- 
hama Bay.  Commander  Williams  and  nearly  the  entire 
ship's  company,  two  or  three  hundred  men,  went  down  with 


8  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

the  ship.  Farther  away,  still  on  the  northerly  side  of  the 
house,  sat  Dr.  Joseph  L.  Stevens,  for  many  years  the  beloved 
physician  of  the  town,  ministering  also  to  a  wide  circle  of  pa- 
tients in  adjoining  towns  and  on  the  nearer  islands.  Near 
him  sat  Charles  J.  Abbott,  a  younger  lawyer  than  Esquire 
Williams,  in  later  years  prominent  in  connection  with  the  edu- 
cational interests  of  the  town. 

In  the  same  section  of  the  church  sat  Robert  Perkins,  the 
father  of  Elisha  Perkins,  and  of  the  late  Mrs.  Daniel  Johnston. 
Mr.  Perkins  was  a  farmer  and  shipowner,  but  especially 
known  to  the  boys  of  that  day  as  the  possessor  of  a  large 
orchard,  the  fruits  of  which  he  dispensed  generously  to  us  all. 
I  remember  especially  his  sunny  face,  which  seemed  always 
ready  to  break  into  a  smile.  Perhaps  something  was  due  to 
the  fact  that  he  was  associated  with  my  father  in  some  busi- 
ness matters,  so  leading  him  to  take  more  notice  of  me  than 
he  would  otherwise  have  done,  but  I  always  had  the  feeling 
that,  more  than  most  men,  he  thought  a  boy  was  worth  car- 
ing for,  and  so  he  won  my  lifelong  gratitude. 

Another  kindly  face  comes  back  to  me,  as  I  wander  in 
memory  over  the  worshipers  in  this  sanctuary  in  those  days, 
—  the  face  of  my  uncle,  Thomas  Adams.  Much  the  same 
might  be  said  of  him  as  I  have  already  said  of  Mr.  Perkins. 
He  was  superintendent  of  the  Sunday-school  connected  with 
this  church,  and  his  genial,  winning  ways  must  have  effectively 
commended  to  many  young  minds  the  sacred  truths  he  set 
before  us.  Of  my  own  honored  father,  I  leave  it  for  others 
to  speak. 

The  mention  of  the  name  of  Thomas  Adams  gives  occasion 
to  refer  to  an  interesting  fact,  which  Mr.  Noah  Brooks  kindly 
named  to  me  a  few  days  since.  When  the  British  had  pos- 
session of  Castine  in  1814  and  181 5,  they  established  a  cus- 
tom house  and  collected  duties  on  imported  goods.  After 
the  war,  the  United  States  government  demanded  another 
payment  of  those  duties.  The  merchants  refused  to  pay,  and 
suit  was  brought  against  them  in  the  United  States  Court. 
Thomas  Adams,  as  one  of  the  principal  merchants,  was  named 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS  g 

as  defendant.  The  amount  involved  was  about  one  hundred 
thousand  dollars.  Daniel  Webster  was  attorney  for  the  de- 
fense, and  won  the  case.  So  much,  in  substance,  we  knew 
before,  from  Dr.  Wheeler's  valuable  history  of  the  town. 
Now,  it  has  been  learned  that  the  money  which  the  British 
collected  was  kept  separate,  and  was  known  as  the  Castine 
Fund.  It  was  taken  to  Halifax  and  remained  unappropriated 
for  some  years,  and  finally  was  given  with  accumulated  inter- 
est to  Nova  Scotia,  for  the  founding  of  Dalhousie  College. 

I  have  spoken  of  the  forms  and  faces  which  rise  most 
clearly  before  me,  when  I  look  back  on  the  congregation 
of  my  boyish  days.  There  are  others  which  I  recall,  but 
less  distinctly,  partly,  it  may  be,  because  in  their  places  in 
the  church  they  did  not  fall  so  well  within  the  range  of  my 
vision,  —  Charles  K.  Tilden,  Sewall  Watson,  Charles  Ellis, 
Mark  P.  Hatch,  Noah  Mead,  Doty  Little  and  Major  Otis 
Little,  who  in  still  earlier  days  was  the  president  of  Cas- 
tine Bank.  Major  Little's  youngest  son,  the  son  of  his  old 
age,  was  George  B.  Little,  one  of  the  most  gifted  men  that 
Castine  has  produced.  It  was  my  good  fortune  to  be  brought 
into  intimate  relations  with  him  in  college  and  in  after  life. 
He  was  for  some  years  pastor  of  the  First  Church  in  Jiangor, 
and  later  of  a  church  in  Massachusetts,  but  passed  away  in 
the  midst  of  his  years  and  of  his  usefulness. 

Besides  those  I  have  named  there  were  men  prominent  in 
the  town  of  whom  I  have  clearest  recollection,  as  it  hap- 
pens, in  other  places  rather  than  in  the  Sunday  assemblage,  — 
Judge  Nelson,  for  many  years  judge  of  the  Probate  Court  for 
the  county,  and  William  Witherle,  father  of  our  present  citi- 
zens of  that  name.  He  must  have  been  a  man  very  accurate 
and  exact  in  his  habits,  for  I  think  I  must  have  seen  him 
scores  of  times,  after  walking  up  from  his  place  of  business  at 
noon,  turning  in  at  the  gate  of  his  house  on  Main  Street,  at 
the  very  moment  when  the  twelve  o'clock  bell  began  to  ring. 

I  must  add  to  this  enumeration  of  those  who  in  my  boyish 
days  seemed  to  have  leading  influence  in  the  town,  the  names 
of  Joseph  Bryant,  John  H.  Jarvis,  George  Vose,  Dr.  Rowland 


632350 


lO  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

H.  Bridgham,  and  Capt.  Henry  Whitney.  Rev.  William 
Mason  —  Parson  Mason,  as  he  was  always  called  —  I  re- 
member to  have  seen  here  only  once.  That  was  when  I  went 
to  his  house  to  obtain  a  book  from  the  Social  Library,  of  which 
he  had  charge.  His  removal  to  Bangor  must  have  been  in 
my  very  early  boyhood.  Some  years  later,  when  I  was  resid- 
ing in  Bangor  for  a  time,  he  very  cordially  welcomed  me  to 
his  house. 

I  have  referred  chiefly  to  the  men  of  adult  years  who  were 
prominent  here  between  the  years  1835  and  1845.  I  must 
be  allowed  to  speak  also  of  my  own  boyish  playmates  who 
have  passed  away,  —  James  Hale  and  James  Brooks,  brothers 
in  each  case  of  those  still  with  us.  They,  with  one  yet  living 
companion  and  myself,  formed  a  quartette  in  which  there 
were,  as  I  remember,  no  discords,  but  always  a  delightful  har- 
mony. Many  a  chowder  we  ate  together  on  the  shores  of 
Back  Bay,  otherwise  known  as  Wadsworth  Bay.  More  than 
one  May-day  festival  we  observed,  in  a  chosen  spot  in  "  Per- 
kins's Back  Pasture,"  trudging  over  the  hills  at  the  sun-rising, 
laden  with  our  supplies,  and  dragging  our  weary  feet  home- 
ward with  the  declining  day.  Many  a  pleasant  sail  we  had 
together,  often  in  Dr.  Stevens's  sailboat,  which  one  of  our 
number  could  obtain  when  not  in  use.  But  they  have  now 
sailed  far  away  beyond  the  horizon,  and  we  who  remain  are 
glad  to  hold  them  ever  in  loving  remembrance.^ 

I  have  spoken  of  the  sea  and  shipping  as  the  source  of 
commercial  prosperity,  to  this  town.     But  it  is  more  than 

1  Mr.  Joseph  L.  Stevens,  in  a  familiar  letter  to  the  writer,  recalls  the  names  of  some 
of  the  older  boys  of  our  day  :  — 

"Above  our  generation,  chronologically  speaking,  were  Thomas  Little  and  joim, 
David  Cobb,  John  Perkins,  Otis  Hatch,  the  Upham  brothers,  the  Upton  brothers,  the 
Vose  brothers,  the  Whitney  brothers,  et  ah.  I  know  of  only  one  survivor  of  them  all, 
Thomas  Little,  who  went  to  Dixon,  111.,  some  threescore  years  ago,  and  now  is  in  high 
honor  in  that  thrifty  place  as  one  of  the  pioneers.  Then  came  Haskell  Noyes,  Thomas 
Adams,  Thomas  Hale,  and  many  compeers,  among  them  Noali  Mead  and  Jacob  Den- 
nett, the  Damon  and  Pythias  of  their  time,  jestingly  called  "Jake  Mead  and  Noah 
Dennett."  Here  too  was  Barker  Brooks,  whose  muscular  swing  of  the  bat  would  send 
the  ball  farther  down  the  '  Common  '  than  any  other  boy  in  the  town.  Then  came  our 
generation." 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS  I  \ 

material  success  that  the  sea  has  brought  to  us.  The  ocean 
is  an  educator.  Those  who  are  brought  up  by  the  seaside 
have  a  new  realm  of  nature  thrown  open  before  them.  In 
addition  to  the  natural  history  of  the  land,  —  the  beasts  and 
birds  and  insects,  the  trees  and  shrubs  and  flowers, — they 
have  also  the  multiplied  life  which  inhabits  the  deep,  and  that 
which  plants  itself  on  the  ocean  shores,  —  shells  in  their  end- 
less variety,  sea  mosses,  the  strange  vegetable  products  which 
make  their  home  in  the  salt  sea,  the  lower  growths  which  link 
together  vegetable  and  animal  life,  and  all  that  class  of  border- 
land existences  to  which  science  is  giving  so  much  attention 
in  our  day.  The  children  who  grow  up  in  the  country  are 
educated  in  respect  to  the  grandeur  of  nature  and  into  an 
apprehension  of  the  majesty  of  the  Creator,  by  wintry  storms, 
by  mountain  heights,  by  summer  tempests  and  rolling  thunder. 
But  how  much  is  added  to  the  impression  upon  the  young 
mind  and  to  educative  influence,  where  he  sees  also  the  ocean 
in  a  storm,  the  mighty  waves  tossing  human  fabrics  like  toys, 
and  hurling  themselves  upon  the  rocks  with  a  force  that 
shakes  the  solid  earth  !  "They  that  go  down  to  the  sea  in 
ships,  that  do  business  in  great  waters,  these  see  the  works 
of  the  Lord,  and  his  wonders  in  the  deep." 

And  the  touch  of  the  ocean  trains  our  youth  in  courage  and 
skill  and  adventure.  Many  a  mother,  to  be  sure,  dreads  this 
part  of  the  education  of  her  boys,  and  would  be  glad  if  it  could 
be  omitted.  When  her  little  ones  learn  to  paddle  and  row  and 
scull,  almost  as  soon  as  they  learn  to  walk,  when  they  climb 
the  masts  of  the  incoming  ships  to  dizzy  heights,  and  with 
yet  untried  skill  sail  away  to  the  islands  or  beyond  the  sound- 
ing rapids  of  the  Bagaduce,  the  mother's  heart  trembles  with 
anxious  fear.  And  when  later  the  nautical  fever  seizes  her 
growing  boy,  and  he  can  no  longer  be  held  back  from  com- 
mitting himself  to  a  sailor's  life,  and  going  to  visit  strange 
lands  beyond  the  ocean,  she  is  ready  to  wish  they  had  an 
inland  home,  where  the  glamour  of  the  sea  should  never  have 
fastened  upon  her  sons.  But  she  may  not  be  wise  in  this. 
The  boys  are  getting  a  most  valuable  training.     They  are 


12  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

growing  manly  and  energetic  and  courageous.  When  the 
country  calls  her  sons  to  her  defense,  when  any  noble  sacri- 
fice appeals  to  youthful  enthusiasm  and  devotion,  the  boys  of 
the  seaside  are  not  found  wanting. 

Nor  is  this  yet  all  that  the  sea  has  done  for  us.  The  com- 
munication with  other  countries  which  belongs  to  a  seaboard 
town  has  a  broadening  influence.  Seafaring  men  get  larger 
views,  and  learn  to  look  on  more  than  one  side  of  a  question. 
If  Castine,  with  its  somewhat  secluded  position  so  far  as 
communication  by  land  is  concerned,  had  not  found  this  out- 
look by  means  of  the  sea,  there  would  have  been  danger  of  the 
growing  up  of  narrow  prejudices,  local  habits,  estrangement 
from  the  large  movements  of  humanity.  But  our  fathers 
and  brothers  in  many  instances  went  over  the  sea.  The  tides 
of  a  larger  life  flowed  in  upon  us.  And  instead  of  settling  into 
narrow  and  provincial  views  and  habits,  we  have  become  as  a 
community,  I  am  proud  to  say,  in  a  good  degree  broad-minded, 
public-spirited  and  patriotic.  This  assuredly  is  a  result  which 
our  favoring  circumstances  ought  to  have  brought  to  pass 
among  us,  these  qualities  we  are  in  all  honor  bound  to  possess. 

When  the  question  of  holding  the  Centennial  Exposition 
at  Philadelphia  in  1876  was  under  discussion  in  Congress,  it 
is  said  that  Charles  Sumner  was  not  altogether  in  sympathy 
with  the  plan.  At  that  time  this  country  had  not  reached 
the  proficiency  of  the  present  day  in  many  lines  of  manufac- 
turing industry.  Mr.  Sumner  said  in  substance  —  I  cannot 
quote  his  words  :  "  It  is  unwise  for  you  to  invite  a  comparison 
with  the  Old  World  in  the  more  delicate  and  difficult  processes 
of  manufacturing  skill.  They  have  had  centuries  of  experi- 
ence, while  your  attainments  in  this  line  are  young  and  crude. 
You  cannot  compete  with  Europe  in  these  things.  You  have 
no  royal  palaces,  with  their  jewels  and  treasures  of  a  thousand 
years.  You  cannot  equal  the  painted  windows  and  the  marble 
statues  of  their  cathedrals.  But  you  have  what  is  better,  — 
the  cathedral  character,  the  free  and  intelligent  and  enterpris- 
ing men.  These  are  your  true  trophies.  Here  you  may 
safely  invite  comparison."     It  is  the  men  of  Maine  that  have 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS 


13 


made  her  what  she  is.  Out  of  the  earnest  Christian  spirit  of 
our  forefathers,  out  of  the  high  moral  tone  and  unselfish  devo- 
tion of  those  who  laid  the  foundations  of  New  England,  have 
sprung  an  energy  of  character  and  a  strength  of  achievement, 
which  have  given  our  portion  of  the  country  an  honorable 
place  among  the  commonwealths  of  the  Union.  Maine  is  in 
the  fullest  degree  a  democratic  state.  I  use  the  word,  of 
course,  not  in  a  political  but  in  a  literal  sense.  Here,  more 
than  in  the  older  sections  of  the  country,  men  are  measured 
simply  by  what  they  are.  We  have  no  old  families  with  an 
almost  commanding  influence  in  social  and  public  life.  We 
have  no  autocratic  leaders,  dominating  legislative  action,  and 
controlling  political  affairs  for  their  selfish  ends,  I  have  no 
wish  to  disparage  other  portions  of  the  land.  I  claim  only 
that  the  free  and  fair  spirit  of  democratic  equality  which  be- 
longs to  our  country,  and  is  one  secret  of  its  prosperity,  belongs 
in  an  eminent  degree  to  our  native  state. 

Mr.  Whittier  has  contrasted  the  rich  material  advantages 
of  the  South  and  West  with  the  poorer  soil  and  severer 
climate  of  Massachusetts,  but  claims  for  the  Bay  State  a  pre- 
eminence in  another  direction,  and  his  words  are  even  more 
closely  true,  in  some  respects,  of  Maine  than  of  the  mother 
Commonwealth  :  — 

'•The  South-land  boasts  its  teeming  cane, 
The  prairied  West,  its  heavy  grain. 
And  sunset's  radiant  gates  unfold 
On  rising  marts  and  sands  of  gold  ! 

"  Rough,  bleak  and  hard,  —  our  little  state 
Is  scant  of  soil,  of  limits  strait ; 
Her  yellow  sands  are  sands  alone, 
Her  only  mines  are  ice  and  stone  ! 

"  From  autumn  frost  to  April  rain, 
Too  long  her  winter  woods  complain  ; 
From  budding  flower  to  falling  leaf. 
Her  summer  time  is  all  too  brief. 

"  Yet,  on  her  rocks,  and  on  her  sands, 
And  wintry  hills,  the  schoolhouse  stands. 


14  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CASTINE 

And  what  her  rugged  soil  denies, 
The  harvest  of  the  mind  supplies. 

"  The  riches  of  the  Commonwealth 
Are  free,  strong  minds,  and  hearts  of  health  ; 
And  more  to  her  than  gold  or  grain. 
The  cunning  hand  and  cultured  brain." 

Castine  is  "one  of  those  old  towns  with  a  history."  We 
have  —  what  few  locaHties  on  this  new  continent  possess  — 
a  record  running  back  three  centuries  or  more,  and  localized 
and  made  definite  by  many  points  of  historic  interest  which 
can  be  exactly  identified.  All  honor  to  the  generous  zeal 
which  has  undertaken  to  guard  against  destruction  these 
priceless  relics,  and  which  has  kindly  marked  for  us  so  many 
of  the  historic  spots  !  This  flavor  of  the  olden  time  which 
hangs  about  the  town  is  a  heritage  of  increasing  value.  The 
changes  which  are  sweeping  away  so  many  of  the  things  that 
are  old  will  never  sweep  this  away.  On  the  contrary,  this  — 
we  may  be  assured  —  is  a  feature  of  interest  which  will  grow 
ever  more  precious  with  the  advancing  years.  As  time  rolls 
on,  more  and  more  of  poetic  interest  will  gather  around  the 
names  of  D'Aulnay,  and  La  Tour,  and  Friar  Leo,  and  Baron 
Castin;  other  pens  will  be  enlisted,  to  add  to  what  has  al- 
ready been  so  well  done,  in  rescuing  from  oblivion  the  in- 
cidents and  legends  of  the  past,  and  in  immortalizing  in 
fiction  and  romance  the  events  of  our  early  history.  The 
steady  growth  of  antiquarian  interest  and  research  in  this 
country  is  sure  to  reach  after,  and  draw  out  to  the  light, 
and  embellish  in  ever  richer  illustration  and  detail,  the  ample 
materials  for  study  which  belong  to  the  events  that  have 
transpired  here. 

The  commercial  activity  of  Castine  may  have  passed  by,  or 
may  have  been  suspended,  until  the  long-hoped-for  railway 
train  shall  cross  Hatch's  Cove,  and  sweep  down  whistling 
through  our  streets.  13ut  be  that  as  it  may,  there  are  other 
things  we  can  never  lose.  The  natural  beauty  with  which 
God  has  endowed  our  native  town, —  the  ever-changing  gran- 
deur of  the  ocean  and  bay,  glittering  in  the  summer  sun  or 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS 


15 


thundering  in  storm  upon  our  western  cliffs  ;  the  quiet  beauty 
of  river  and  cove  and  inlet ;  the  glory  of  the  sunrise  and  the 
gorgeous  painting  of  the  sunset ;  the  blue  haze  of  the  far-away 
mountains,  and  the  nearer  vision  of  green  islands,  — emeralds 
set  in  a  silver  sea,  —  these  rare,  almost  unequaled,  features 
of  majesty  and  beauty,  no  change  can  take  from  us  and  no 
lapse  of  time  can  impair. 

It  is  gratifying  for  us  who  in  other  parts  of  the  country 
keep  the  memory  of  our  Old  Home  fresh  and  green,  as  it  is 
for  you  who  dwell  still  by  the  ancient  hearthstones,  to  see 
that  others,  who  had  not  the  privilege  of  being  born  here, 
have  discovered  the  attractiveness  of  the  dear  old  town,  and 
have  come  to  make  their  summer  homes  with  us.  We  wel- 
come them,  — unless,  indeed,  it  is  more  fitting  that  they  wel- 
come us,  the  wanderers, — at  least,  I  may  say,  we  join  hands 
with  them,  in  appreciation  of  the  beauty  and  healthfulness 
and  romantic  history  of  the  town,  and  rejoice  in  the  generous 
heartiness  with  which  they  identify  themselves  with  our  local 
interests. 

The  sons  and  daughters  of  Castine  who  have  gone  out 
from  the  Old  Home  are  found  in  almost  every  state  of  the 
Union,  and  more  or  less  in  foreign  lands.  Fifty  years  ago, 
when  the  ships  sailed  from  this  port  every  autumn  to  New 
Orleans,  there  were  many  from  here  in  that  city  ;  and  now 
Castine  is  represented  there,  if  not  by  new  accessions,  at 
least  by  the  children  and  grandchildren  of  those  who  were 
born  here.  To-day  Boston  is  full  of  Castine  boys.  They  are 
found  in  Bangor  and  Portland,  in  New  York  and  Philadel- 
phia, in  Chicago  and  St.  Louis,  in  Cincinnati  and  Minneapo- 
lis and  San  Francisco.  We  hear  of  them  in  Jamaica  and 
Hawaii,  and  on  the  shores  of  China  and  Japan. 

We  do  not  forget  those  who  with  patriotic  devotion  went 
out  from  us  to  the  war,  some  of  them,  alas,  not  to  return. 
They  gave  their  lives  for  the  country,  at  Bull  Run  and  Cold 
Harbor,  at  Hall's  Hill  and  at  Gettysburg.  Out  of  the  one 
hundred  and  thirty-seven  who  enlisted  in  the  army  and  navy, 
twenty-three  of  whom  there  is  record,  fell  in  battle  or  died 


1 6  OLD  HOME   WEEK  IN  CAS  TINE 

in  the  service.     Let   their  names   be  cherished   in   grateful 
remembrance  in  all  generations  ! 

Of  the  sons  and  daughters  of  the  town  who  have  found 
their  later  homes  elsewhere,  a  goodly  number  are  here  to- 
day, or  have  been  here  for  the  festivities  of  the  week.  We 
have  come  back  in  response  to  your  kind  invitation.  We 
come  with  glad  greetings  to  you  who  have  kept  guard  by  the 
ancient  watchfires,  and  with  quickening  affection  for  the  Old 
Home.  We  miss  many  faces  that  once  were  dear  to  us,  but 
we  rejoice  that  we  are  not  forgotten,  and  that  there  are  many 
still  to  bid  us  welcome.  In  our  present  homes  away  from 
here,  some  of  us  may  wear  perchance  a  sober  mien  under  the 
duties  and  cares  of  maturer  life,  and  those  who  see  us  there 
and  who  cannot  look  below  the  surface  may  call  us  sedate  or 
even  stern.  But  in  Castine,  we  are  boys  and  girls  again,  and 
the  burdens  of  life  slip  off  from  our  shoulders.  The  very  air 
is  a  cordial  which  is  almost  intoxicating.  The  associations 
and  memories  which  meet  us  here  make  us  forget  our  years. 
It  is  a  joy  to  us  to  find  the  old  town  as  beautiful  as  ever,  and 
to  see  that  the  generous  spirit  of  local  loyalty  and  regard 
for  the  common  welfare  has  not  died  out.  It  is  an  abiding 
gladness  in  all  our  dispersions  to  look  back  to  these  cher- 
ished scenes,  to  people  again  the  streets  and  the  homes  with 
their  former  occupants,  and  so  to  live  over  again  the  life  of 
our  youth. 

Some  lines^  that  were  not  written  for  this  place,  yet  express 
so  well  many  of  our  thoughts,  as  we  from  afar  look  back  to 
these  scenes,  that  we  may  adopt  them  as  our  own  :  — 


"  Often  I  think  of  the  beautiful  town 

That  is  seated  by  the  sea ; 
Often  in  thought  go  up  and  down 
The  pleasant  streets  of  that  dear  old  town, 

And  my  youth  comes  back  to  me. 

iThe  liberty  has  been  taken  to  make  slight  changes  in  these  fine  lines  of  Longfel- 
low's, in  order  to  adapt  them  to  the  present  use. 


HISTORICAL  ADDRESS 

"  I  can  see  the  shadowy  lines  of  its  trees, 

And  catch,  in  sudden  gleams, 
The  sheen  of  the  far-surrounding  seas, 
And  islands  that  were  the  Hesperides 

Of  all  my  boyish  dreams. 

"  I  remember  the  black  wharves  and  the  slips. 

And  the  seatides  tossing  free  ; 
And  the  foreign  sailors  with  bearded  lips, 
And  the  beauty  and  mystery  of  the  ships, 

And  the  magic  of  the  sea. 

"  Half  strange  to  me  are  the  forms  I  meet 

When  I  visit  the  dear  old  town  ; 
But  the  native  air  is  pure  and  sweet, 
And  the  trees  that  o'ershadow  each  well-known  street, 

Sway  their  branches  up  and  down, 

"  And  the  evergreen  woods  are  fresh  and  fair, 

And  with  joy  that  is  almost  pain 
My  heart  goes  back  to  wander  there, 
And  among  the  dreams  of  the  days  that  were, 

I  find  my  lost  youth  again." 


17 


if;mm^i 


'■f