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WELLESLEY COLLEGE
BULLETIN

CALENDAR
t918-l9I9

WELLESLEY, MASSACHUSETTS
JANUARY, J9J9

PUBLISHED BY THE COLLEGE IN JANUARY, MAY. JUNE,
NOVEMBER. DECEMBER

Entered as second-class matter December 20, 1911, at the post-office, Wellesley,
Massachusetts, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894.

SERIES S NUMBER 1

THE \irBCITE HOTJSE
WASHINGTON

My dear Mr. Secretary:

I am pleased to know that despite the unusual burdens im-
posed upon our people by the war they have maintained their
schools and other agencies of education so nearly at their
normal efficiency. That this should be continued throughout
the war and that, in so far as the draft law will permit, there
should be no falling off in attendance in elementary schools,
high schools or colleges is a matter of the very greatest im-
portance, affecting both our strength in war and our national
welfare and efficiency when the war is over. So long as the
war continues there will be constant need of very large num-
bers of men and women of the highest and most thorough train-
ing for war service in many lines. After the war there will be
urgent need not only for trained leadership in all lines of indus-
trial, commercial, social and civic life, but for a very high
average of intelligence and preparation on tlie part of all the
people. I would therefore urge that the people continue to
give generous support to their schools of all grades and that
the schools adjust themselves as wisely as possible to the new
conditions to the end that no boy or girl shall have less oppor-
tunity for education because of the war and that the Nation
may be strengthened as it can only be through the right educa-
tion of all its people.

Cordially and sincerely yours,

WOODROW WILSON
Hon, Franklin K. Lane,
Secretary of the Interior,

WELLESLEY COLLEGE
CALENDAR

1918-1919

CORRESPONDENCE

AH inquiries regarding admission should be addressed to the Secretary
to the Board of Admission.

Applications for general information should be addressed to Miss
Mary Caswell. As Secretary of the Appointment Bureau, Miss
Caswell is also prepared to furnish full and confidential information in
regard to the qualifications, character, and experience of former stu-
dents of the College as candidates for teaching and other vocations.
Former students of the College who wish situations have the aid of the
Appointment Bureau.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AND

Correspondence
Calendar ....
Board of Trustees

Standing Committees .
Oppicers of Instruction
Government .

Standing Committees .
Foundation and Purpose
Admission ....

Definition of Requirements

By Examination .

By New Plan

To Advanced Standing

Of Candidates for M.A. Degree

Of Students not Candidates for

a Degree

Courses of Instruction: —

Archaeology, Classical .

Art

Astronomy

Biblical History ....

Botany

Chemistry

Economics

Education

English Literature

English Composition .

English Language

French

Geology and Geography

German

Greek

History . ...

Hygiene

S3
54
58
60
62
66
68
72
76
82
84
85
89
92
97
100
106

Italian ....

Latin ....

Mathematics

Music ....

Philology, Comparative

Philosophy and Psychology

Physics ....

Reading and Speaking

Spanish ....

Zoology and Physiology
Examinations (College) .
Degrees: —

Requirements for B.A. Degree

Requirements for M.A. Degree

Expenses

Residence ....

Health

Fellowships and Scholarships

For Graduates

For Undergraduates

Libraries

Gymnasium ....
Art Building and Collections
Music Equipment .
Laboratories and Scientific

Collections
Forms of Bequest
Degrees Conferred in 1918
Certificates in Hygiene
Honor Scholarships
Summary of Students .
Officers of Alumna Association
Index

PAGE

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114
118
121
128
129
134
137
139
140
143

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146
146
149
150
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CALENDAR

Academic Year 1918-1919

Examinations September 16-19, 19 18.

Academic year begins Monday, September 23.

Holiday, Thanksgiving Day, November 28.

Recess from 12.30 p. m. Wednesday, December 18, 1918, until 12.30
p. M. Wednesday, January 8, 1919.
Registration closes for all students at 12.30 p. m. Wednesday, January 8,
Second Semester begins .... Monday, February 10.

Recess from 12.30 p. m. Friday, March 28, until 12.30 p. m. Tuesday,
April 8.
Registration closes for all students at 12.30 p. m. Tuesday, April 8.

Commencement ' Friday, June 13.

Alumna Day Saturday, June 14.

Academic Year 1919-1920

Examinations September 15-18, 19 19.

Registration closes for new students at 10 p. m. Monday, September 15.
Registration closes for all other students at 10 p. m. Friday, September

19.
Halls of Residence open for new students at 9 a. m. Monday, September

15-
Halls of Residence open for all other students at 2 p. m. Thursday,

September 18.

Academic year begins Monday, September 22.

Holiday, Thanksgiving Day, November 27.

Recess from 12.30 p. m. Wednesday, December 17, 1919, until 12.30

p. m. Wednesday, January 7, 1920.
Registration closes for all students at 12.30 p. m. Wednesday, January 7.
Second Semester begins .... Monday, February 9.

Recess from 12.30 p. m. Friday, March 26, until 12.30 p. m. Tuesday,

April 6.
Registration closes for all students at 12.30 p. m. Tuesday, April 6.

Commencement Tuesday, June 15.

Alumna Day Wednesday, June 16.

Trustees

1918-19

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

EDWIN FARNHAM GREENE, B.A Boston.

President of the Board.

WILLIAM HENRY LINCOLN BrookUne.

Vice President.

SARAH LAWRENCE Boston.

Secretary.

LEWIS KENNEDY MORSE, B.A., LL.B.
Treasurer.

Boston.

WILLIAM FAIRFIELD WARREN, ST.D., LL.D
LILIAN HORSFORD FARLOW ....

EDWIN HALE ABBOT, LL.B

LOUISE McCOY NORTH, M.A

ANDREW FISKE, Ph.D

GEORGE EDWIN HORR, D.D., LL.D. . .
GEORGE HOWE DAVENPORT ....
WILLIAM EDWARDS HUNTINGTON, S.T.D.

BrookUne.

Cambridge.

. Madison, N.J.

Boston.

Newton Centre.

Boston.

LL.D.,

Newton Centre.

WILLIAM BLODGET, B.A Chestnut Hill.

CAROLINE HAZARD, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D. . Peace Dale, R.I.
GEORGE HERBERT PALMER, M.A., Litt.D., L.H.D., LL.D.,

Cambridge.
RUTH SHARPLESS GOODWIN, B.A. . . Philadelphia, Pa.

B.S.

EUGENE V. R. THAYER, BA. .
GALEN L. STONE ....
PAUL HENRY HANUS, S.B., LL.D.
CANDACE CATHERINE STIMSON.
ALICE UPTON PEARMAIN, M.A. .

BELLE SHERWIN, B.S

CHARLOTTE HOWARD CONANT, B.A
ELLEN FITZ PENDLETON, M.A., Litt.D

New York City.

BrookUne.

Cambridge.

New York City.

Boston.

Cleveland, 0.

Natick.

LL.D.

{ex officio) Wellesley College.

1918-19 Trustees

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Edwin Farnham Greene, B.A., Chairman.
Andrew Fiske, Ph.D. Lewis Kennedy Morse, B.A.,

George Howe Davenport. LL.B. {ex officio).

Galen L. Stone. Ellen Fitz Pendleton,. M.A.,

Candace Catherine Stimson, B.S. Litt.D., LL.D. {ex officio).

FINANCE COMMITTEE

William Blodget, B.A. Galen L. Stone.

Edwin Farnham Greene, B.A. Lewis Kennedy Morse, B.A.,

Eugene V. R. Thayer, B.A. LL.B. {ex officio).

COMMITTEE ON BUILDINGS

George Howe Davenport, Chairman.
Sarah Lawrence. Ellen Fitz Pendleton, M.A.,

William Blodget, B.A. Litt.D., LL.D.

Alice Upton Pearmain, M.A. Edwin Farnham Greene, B.A,

Lewis Kennedy Morse, B.A., LL.B.

COMMITTEE ON GROUNDS

Galen L. Stont:, Chairman.
Lilian Horsford Farlow. Ellen Fitz Pendleton, M.A.,

Caroline Hazard, M.A., Litt.D., Litt.D., LL.D.

LL.D. Edwin Farnham Greene, B.A.

Eugene V. R. Thayer, B.A. Lewis Kennedy Morse,B.A.,LL.B.

COMMITTEE ON LIBRARY

Trustee Members

George Herbert Palmer, M.A., Ellen Fitz Pendleton, M.A.,

Litt.D., L.H.D., LL.D. Litt.D., LL.D. {ex officio).

Lilian Horsford Farlow. Lewis Kennedy Morse, B.A.,LL.B.

Faculty Members

Margaret Pollock Sherwood, Mabel Elisabeth Hodder, Ph.D.

Ph.D. Alice Huntington Bushee, M.A.

Mary Whiton Calkins, M.x\., Ethel Dane Roberts, B.A.,

Litt.D., LL.D. B.L.S. {ex officio).

John Charles Duncan, Ph.D.

1918-19 Faculty

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION AND
GOVERNMENT »

ELLEN FITZ PENDLETON, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D.,

President.
SARAH FRANCES WHITING, Sc.D.,

Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Emeritus.
MARY ALICE WILLCOX, Ph.D.,

Professor of Zoology, Emeritus.
ANGIE CLARA CHAPIN, M.A.,

Professor of Greek Language and Literature.
KATHARINE LEE BATES, M.A., Litt.D.,

Professor of English Literature.
ALICE VAN VECHTEN BROWN,

Clara Bertram Klimball Professor of Art.
MARY WHITON CALKINS, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Philosophy and Psychology.
ELLEN LOUISA BURRELL, B.A.,

Professor of Pur« Mathematics, Emeritus.
HAMILTON CRAWFORD MACDOUGALL, Mus.D.,

Professor of Music.
ELIZABETH KIMBALL KENDALL, M.A., LL.B.,

Professor of History.
ADELINE BELLE HAWES, M.A.,

Professor of Latin Language and Literature.
MARGARETHE MtJLLER,

Professor of German Language and Literature.
SOPHIE CHANTAL HART, M.A.,

Professor of Rhetoric and Composition.
MARGARET CLAY FERGUSON, Ph.D.,

Professor of Botany.
ELIZA HALL KENDRICK, Ph.D.,

Helen Day Gould Professor of Biblical History.
ELIZABETH FLORETTE FISHER, B.S.,

Professor of Geology and Geography.

« The oflficers of instruction are arranged in three groups; the first group includes
professors and associate professors, the second instructors, and the third other officers.

Faculty 1918-19

AMY MORRIS ROMANS, M.A.,

Professor of Hygiene, Emeritus.
MARGARET HASTINGS JACKSON,^

Professor of Italian and Curator of the Frances Pearsons Plimp-
ton Library of Italian Literature.

MALVINA BENNETT, M.A.,

Professor of Reading and Speaking.
ALICE R0BERTS0N,3 Ph.D.,

Professor of Zoology.
ARTHUR ORLO NORTON,^ M.A.,

Professor of the History and Principles of Education.
LOUISE SHERWOOD McDOWELL,s Ph.D.,

Professor of Physics.
LOUIS PERDRIAU, Lie. es L.,

Professor of French Language and Literature.
ANNA JANE McKEAG, Ph.D., LL.D.,

Professor of the History and Principles of Education.

EVA CHANDLER, B.A.,

Professor of Mathematics.
MARY SOPHIA CASE, B.A.,

Professor of Philosophy.
VIDA DUTTON SCUDDER, M.A.,

Professor of English Literature.
KATHARINE MAY EDWARDS, Ph.D.,

Professor of Greek and Comparative Philology.
CHARLOTTE ALMIRA BRAGG, B.S.,

Associate Professor of Chemistry.
MARGARET POLLOCK SHERWOOD, Ph.D.,

Professor of English Literature.
ADELAIDE IMOGENE LOCKE, B.A., S.T.B.,

Associate Professor of Biblical History.
HELEN ABBOT MERRILL, Ph.D.,

Professor of Mathematics.
MARIAN ELIZABETH HUBBARD, B.S.,

Professor of Zoology.

» Absent on Sabbatical leave, in foreign service.

J Absent on Sabbatical leave.

* Absent on Sabbatical leave in Government service.

s Absent on Sabbatical leave in Government service for the first semester.

1918-19 Faculty 11

ALICE WALTON, Ph.D.,

Professor of Latin and Archaeology.

ELEANOR ACHESON McCULLOCH GAMBLE, Ph.D.,

Professor of Psychology and Director of the Psychological Labo-
ratory.

ALICE VINTON WAITE, M.A.,

Professor of English Language and Literature.
Dean.

CLARENCE GRANT HAMILTON, M.A.,
Professor of Music.

LAURA EMMA LOCKWOOD,^ Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of English Language.
MARTHA HALE SHACKFORD, Ph.D.,
Professor of English Literature.

CAROLINE REBECCA FLETCHER, M.A.,
Associate Professor of Latin.

JULIA SWIFT ORVIS, Ph.D.,
Professor of History.

NATALIE WIPPLINGER, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of German.

GRACE EVANGELINE DAVIS, M.A.,
Associate Professor of Physics.

ROXANA HAYWARD VIVIAN, Ph.D.,

Professor of Mathematics and Director of the Department of
Hygiene.
CHARLES LOWELL YOUNG, B.A.,

Associate Professor of English Literature.

EDNA VIRGINIA MOFFETT, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of History.

CAROLINE BURLING THOMPSON,^ Ph.D.,

Professor of Zoology.
LINCOLN WARE RIDDLE, Ph.D.,

Professor of Botany.
MARTHA PIKE CONANT,^ Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of English Literature.

< Absent on leave.

7 Absent on leave for the second semester.

« Absent on leave for the first semester.

12 Faculty 1918-19

EMMA MARIE SCHOLL, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of German.

AGNES FRANCES PERKINS, M.A.,

Associate Professor of Rhetoric and Composition.

MABEL ELISABETH HODDER, Ph.D.,
Professor of History.

LAETITIA MORRIS SNOW, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of Botany.

WILLIAM SKARSTROM, M.D.,

Professor of Hygiene.
JOSEPHINE HARDING BATCHELDER, M.A.,

Associate Professor of Rhetoric and Composition.

ANNA PRICHITT YOUNGMAN, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of Economics.
CLARA ELIZA SMITH,' Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of Mathematics.
EUGENE CLARENCE HOWE, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of Hygiene.
AMY KELLY, M.A.,

Associate Professor of English Language and Composition.
JOHN CHARLES DUNCAN, Ph.D.,

Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Whitin Observatory.

JULIA ELEANOR MOODY, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of Zoology.
ALICE IDA PERRY WOOD, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of English Literature.
MARY CAMPBELL BLISS, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of Botany.
ALICE HUNTINGTON BUSHEE, M.A.,

Associate Professor of Spanish.
RUTH FLORENCE ALLEN," Ph.D.,

Assistant Professor of Botany.
DONALD SKEELE TUCKER, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of Economics.
EDWARD ELY CURTIS, Ph.D.,

Assistant Professor of History.

9 Absent on leave as exchange professor at Goucher College.
" Resigned November, 1918.

1918-19 Faculty 13

ELIZABETH WHEELER MANWARING, B.A.,

Assistant Professor of Rhetoric and Composition.

HELEN SOMERSBY FRENCH, Ph.D.,

Assistant Professor of Chemistry.

MURIEL ANNE STREIBERT, B.A., B.D.,
Assistant Professor of Biblical History.

ALFRED D WIGHT SHEFFIELD, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of Rhetoric and Composition.

3MABEL ANNIE STONE, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of Botany.

CAROLINE ANGELINE HARDWICKE,

Assistant Professor of Reading and Speaking.

SARAH RUSSELL DAVIS,

Assistant Professor of Hygiene.
LAURA ALANDIS HIBBARD, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of English Literature.
MARY JEAN LANIER, B.S.,

Associate Professor of Geology and Geography.
OLIVE DUTCHER, M.A., B.D.,

Associate Professor of Biblical History.
FRANKLIN CHARLES FETTfi, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of Hygiene.
FRANCES LOWATER, Ph.D.,

Assistant Professor of Physics.
EUNICE CLARA SMITH-GOARD, M.A.,

Assistant Professor of French.
FLORENCE PARTHENIA LEWIS," Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of Mathematics.
MABEL MINERVA YOUNG, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Mathematics.
HETTY SHEPARD WHEELER,^ M.A.,

Instructor in Musical Theory.
ALICE MARIA OTTLEY, M.A.,

Instructor in Botany.
HELENE BUHLERT MAGEE,^ M.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.

" Exchange professor from Goucher College.
* Absent on leave.

14 Faculty 1918-19

FREDERIC HENRY LAHEE," Ph.D.,

Instructor in Geology.
EMILY JOSEPHINE HURD,

Instructor in Pianoforte.
ALBERT THOMAS FOSTER,

Instructor in Violin.
MARY FLORENCE CURTIS, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Mathematics.
LEAH BROWN ALLEN, M.A.,

Instructor in Astronomy.
ANNIE KIMBALL TUELL, M.A.,

Instructor in English Literature.
BLANCHE FRANCIS BROCKLEBANK,"

Instructor in Pianoforte.
ANNA BERTHA MILLER, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Latin.
EDITH MARGARET SMAILL,

Instructor in Reading and Speaking.
EDNA BARRETT MANSHIP,

Instructor in Hygiene.
LENNIE PHOEBE COPELAND, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Mathematics.
MYRTILLA AVERY, B.L.S., M.A.,

Instructor in Art.
MARGARET JOHNSON,

Instructor in Hygiene.
MATHILDE BOUTRON DAMAZY, B. fes L ,

Instructor in French.
LOUISE HORTENSE SN0WDEN,^3 B.S.,

Instructor in History.
HELEN ISABEL DAVIS, B.A.,

Instructor in Horticulture and Landscape Gardening.
MARION DUTTON SAVAGE, M.A.,

Instructor in Economics.

BERTHA KNICKERBOCKER STRAIGHT, B.A.,
Instructor in Art.

"> Resigned November, 1918.

" Absent on leave for the first semester in foreign service.

'3 Absent on leave in foreign service.

1918-19 Faculty 15

KATHARINE FORBES LIDDELL, B.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.
LOUISE PETTIBONE SMITH, Ph.D.,
Instructor in Biblical History.

SEAL THOMPSON, M.A.,

Instructor in Biblical History.
ELIZABETH HALSEY, Ph.B.,

Instructor in Hygiene.
HORACE BIDWELL ENGLISH,^^ Ph.D.,

Instructor in Philosophy and Psychology.
GLADYS PRISCILLA HAINES,''^ B.A.,

Instructor in French.
JUDITH BLOW WILLIAMS, Ph.D.,

Instructor in History.
EDITH HAMILTON, M.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.
LOUISE STELLA WAITE,

Instructor in Italian.
FLORENCE DIDIEZ DAVID, M.A.,

Instructor in French.
RALPH SPRINGER SMALLEY,

Instructor in Violoncello.
ANGELA PALOMO, B.A.,

Instructor in Spanish.
MARY EDITH PINNEY, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Zoology.
HELEN LOmSA DREW, M.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.
ALICE MARGARET HOLDEN, M.A.,

Instructor in History.
MARY SOPHIE HAAGENSEN,

Instructor in Hygiene.
MARGARET TERRELL PARKER, B.S.,

Instructor in Geology and Geography.
LUCY WILSON, Ph.D.,

Instructor in Physics and Psychology.

'4 Absent on leave in Government service.
»3 Absent on leave in foreign service.

16 Faculty 1918-19

CAROLINE ELIZA VOSE, M.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.

FLORA ISABEL MACKINNON, M.A.,

Instructor in Philosophy.
DOROTHY WARNER DENNIS, B.A.,

Instructor in French.
ADA MAY COE, B.A.,

Instructor in Spanish.
GERTRUDE MAY WARE, M.A.,

Instructor in Chemistry.
LILLIAN ELOISE BAKER, B.A.,

Instructor in Chemistry.
EMMA LUELLA FISK, B.A.,

Instructor in Botany.
FRANCES MARION RALSTON,

Instructor in Musical Theory and Pianoforte.
WILLIAM HARDEN CHAPMAN, B.A.,

Instructor in Hygiene.
FLORENCE BEARD BRACQ, M.A.,

Instructor in French.
JOSEPH GOUDREAULT,

Instructor in Vocal Music.
MARGARET ALGER HAYDEN, M.A.,

Instructor in Zoology.
MURRAY PHILIP HOROWITZ, M.S.,

Instructor in Botany.
JOSEPH LYONS SNIDER,^s B.A.,

Instructor in Economics.
MARY MAUD BELL, B.A.,

Instructor in Zoology.
ALICE VERNICE GAY,'^

Instructor in Pianoforte.
MARGARET BANCROFT, M.A.,

Instructor in History.
MARTHE ALEXIA BOYER, C.A. (Lettres),

Instructor in French.

« Appointed for the second semester only.
'« Appointed for the first semester only.

1918-19 Faculty 17

MARY UNDERHILL, B.A.,

Instructor in Rhetoric and Composition.

MARY BOWEN BRAINERD, Ph.D.,

Instructor in English Literature.

MARTHE PUGNY,

Instructor in French.

ALICE THERESA COSEO, B.A.,

Assistant in Art.

MARY AUGUSTA BEAN, B.A.,
Assistant in Mathematics.

OLIVE GREENE, B.A.,

Assistant in BibHcal History.

JESSIE BUCHANAN,

Assistant in Music.
REGINA EMMA STOCKHAUSEN, M.A.,
Assistant in Botany.

LUCILE ROUSH, B.A.,

Assistant in Botany.
MINNIE RUHMPOHL, B.A.,

Laboratory Assistant in Physics.
PAULINE ADELAIDE SHOREY, B.A.,

Assistant in Botany.
HARRIET P0RTER,^6 b.A.,

Laboratory Assistant in Physics.

ALBERT PITTS MORSE,

Curator of Zoology Museum.
SUSAN GREY AKERS, B.A.,

Librarian of Mary Hemenway Hall.
ANNE TAYLOR CASWELL, B.A.,

Curator of Chemistry Laboratory.
KATHARINE BULLARD DUNCAN,

Curator of Whitin Observatory.
CELIA HOWARD HERSEY, B.A.,

Art Museum Assistant in Charge.
EDITH JENNETT GRIMES, B.A.,

Curator of Botany Laboratories.

'« Appointed for the first semester only.

18 Faculty 1918-19

EDWARD ERASTUS BANCROFT, M.A., M.D.,

Consulting Physician.
MABEL AUSTIN SOUTHARD, M.D.,

Lecturer on Special Hygiene.
ANNA WHITE DEVEREAUX,

Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of the Kindergarten.
ELIZA JACOBUS NEWKIRK,^7 M.A.,

Lecturer in History of Architecture.
LUDWIG REINHOLD GEISSLER, Ph.D.,

Lecturer in Psychology.
EARL AUGUSTUS ALDRICH, M.A.,

Lecturer in English Literature.
R. F. ALFRED HOERNLfi,^s M.A., '^

Lecturer in Logic.
EDITH HARRIET MOORE,^s M.A.,

Lecturer in the History of Architecture.
CHARLES HYDE WARREN, Ph.D.,

Lecturer in Mineralogy.
HERBERT WILBUR RAND,^5 c.E., Ph.D.,

Lecturer in Zoology.
ETHEL DANE ROBERTS, B.A., B.L.S.,

Librarian.
ANTOINETTE BRIGHAM PUTNAM METCALF, M.A.,

Associate and Reference Librarian.
LILLA WEED, M.A.,

Associate Librarian.
HELEN MOORE LAWS, B.A.,

Cataloguer.

TERESA COHEN, Ph.D.,

Alice Freeman Palmer Fellow.

" Absent on leave for second semester in foreign service,
's Appointed for the second semester only. '

1918-19 Officers of Administration 19

OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

ELLEN FITZ PENDLETON, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D.,
President.

ALICE VINTON WAITE, M.A.,
Dean.
Professor of English Language and Literature.

KATHARINE PIATT RAYMOND, B.S., M.D.,
Resident Physician.

EDITH SOUTHER TUFTS, M.A.,
Registrar.

IVIARY CASWELL,

Secretary to the President.

MARY FRAZER SMITH, B.A.,
College Recorder.

MARIE LOUISE STOCKWELL, B.A.,
Assistant Secretary to the President.

FRANCES LOUISE KNAPP, B.A.,

Secretary to the Board of Admission.

MARIAN GIBBS MILNE, B.A.,

Secretary to the Dean. *

BERTHA LYDIA CASWELL,

Purchasing Agent.

EVELYN AMELIA MUNROE, B.A.,

Cashier.

CHARLOTTE SCOTT WHITON,
Purveyor.

MARY SNOW,

Head of Washington House.

HELEN WILLARD LYMAN, B.A.,

Head of Stone Hall.
EVA FANNY SWIFT,^

Head of Crofton House and Ridgeway Refectory.

« Absent on leave.

20 Officers of Administration 1918-19

HARRIET LESTER,

Head of Shafer Hall.

MABEL PRIEST DANIEL, B.A.,
Head of Cazenove Hall.

JULIA WOODHULL SMITH,
Head of Wilder Hall.

EFFIE JANE BUELL,

Head of Pomeroy Hall.

CHARLOTTE HENDERSON CHADDERDON,
Head of Claflin Hall.

ELIZABETH BURROUGHS WHEELER,
Head of Eliot House.

KATHARINE HARRIS,

Head of Freeman House.

EMILIE LOUISE EASTMAN,
Head of Fiske House.

FANNIE PADDOCK MILLER,

Head of the Elms and Joslin House.

EVA GERTRUDE JONES,
Head of Webb House.

ALICE LILLIAN McGREGOR,
Head of Beebe HaU.

ALICE VARNEY WARD,

Head of Tower Court.

MARTHA FAY CLARKE,

Head of Leighton House.

MARY HUBBARD MORSE RICHARDSON,
Head of the Homestead.

JESSIE ANN ENGLES,

Head of Crofton House and Ridgeway Refectory.

JOSEFA VICTORIA RANTZIA STALLKNECHT,
Head of Lovewell House.

VIOLA FLORENCE SNYDER,
Head of Noanett House.

AD ALINE FOOTE HAWLEY, B.A.,
Head of the Birches.

1918-19 Officers of Administration 21

ELVIRA GENEVIEVE BRANDEAU,
Head of Wood House.

MARY FOGG,

Head of Harris House.

FRANCES RAYNOR MEAKER,
Head of Norumbega House.

FLORENCE IRENE TUCKER, B.A.,

Assistant to the Cashier.

LEILA BURT NYE,

Manager of Post Office.

AMY HARDING NYE,

Assistant to the Registrar.

HENRY HERBERT AUSTIN, B.S.,

Superintendent of the CoUege Plant.

FREDERICK DUTTON WOODS, B.S.,
Superintend^t of Grounds.

22 Standing Committees 1918-19

STANDING COMMITTEES

Board or Admission.— Misses Chapin, Smith-Goard, Walton {Chair-
man), Young; the Dean ex officio.

Committee on Graduate Instruction. — Misses Ferguson, Hawes,
Hibbard, Hubbard, Kendrick, McKeag {Chairman) ; the Dean ex officio.

Library Committee. — Misses Roberts {Chairman), Bushee, Calkins,
Sherwood; Mrs. Hodder; Mr. Duncan; the President and Librarians ex
officio.

Committee on Instruction. — Dean Waite {Chairman ex officio),
Misses McDowell, Snow, Wipplinger, Youngman; Messrs. Norton, Perdriau.

Committee on Academic Requests. — Dean Waite {Chairman ex
officio), Misses Batchelder, Bragg, Dutcher, Edwards, Fisher; Mr. Tucker.

Committee on Constitutions. — Misses French, Wood {Chairman) \
Mr. Curtis.

Faculty Members in Senate of College Government Asso-
ciation.— President Pendleton, ex officio; Misses Hart, Lanier, Man-
waring; Mr. SheflSeld.

1918-19 Foundation and Purpose 23

WELLESLEY COLLEGE

Wellesley, Massachusetts

FOUNDATION AND PURPOSE

Wellesley College was established for the purpose of
furnishing to young women who desire to obtain a liberal
education such advantages and facihties as are enjoyed in
institutions of the highest grade. The first building of the
College, erected and equipped under the supervision and
through the personal means of the founder, was opened to
students in 1875, with the announced purpose ''of giving to
young women opportunities for education equivalent to those
usually provided in colleges for young men." Throughout
his work the founder auned to put into visible form his ideal
of the higher education for women, "the supreme develop-
ment and unfolding of every power and faculty."

By the charter, granted by the Commonwealth of Massa-
chusetts, "the corporation of Wellesley College is authorized
to grant such honorary testimonials, and confer such honors,
degrees, and diplomas, as are granted or conferred by any
University, College, or Seminary of learning in this Com-
monwealth; and the diplomas so granted shall entitle the
possessors to the immunities and privileges allowed, by usage
or statute, to the possessors of like diplomas from any Uni-
versity, College, or Seminary of learning in this Common-
wealth."

In accordance with the spirit of the founder, the College is
undenominational, but distmctively Christian in its influence,
discipline, and instruction.

The members of the College meet daily for morning prayers
in the beautiful chapel presented in 1899 by Miss Ehzabeth
G. Houghton and Mr. Clement S. Houghton as a memorial to
their father. Services on Sunday are conducted in this chapel
by preachers of different denominations. At all these services
and at vespers on Sunday, the smging is led by a trained choir
of students under the direction of the professor of music.

24 Foundation and Purpose 1918-19

The Welles] ey College Christian Association, organized to
foster religious life and interest in social reforms and in home
and foreign missions, meets weekly for prayer and religious
instruction.

The department of BibHcal History affords the systematic
study of the Bible required of all students.

1918-19 Admission 25

ADMISSION

Applications for admission should be made upon forms
which will be furnished by the Secretary to the Board of
Admission on request. An application fee of ten dollars is
required from all candidates for admission, and no application
is recorded until this fee is received (see page 148). It is
desirable that applications should be made several years in
advance, since the date of appHcation is used as a basis in
assigning rooms in College houses. Moreover, since the num-
ber of new students admitted is lunited by the capacity of
lecture rooms, it is necessary to close the appUcation list for
any given year at a date which varies from year to year. Candi-
dates are hable to find the appUcation list closed if they do
not make then: appHcations more than a year in advance of
the time at which they propose to enter.

ADMISSION TO THE FRESHMAN CLASS

Students are admitted by examination (see page 46) or
by the New Plan (see pages 48 to 50).

Every candidate for a degree must offer for admission to
the freshman class subjects amounting to fifteen "units."
The units assigned to the subjects indicate the number of
years, with five recitations a week, which will normally be
required in the secondary school to make adequate prepara-
tion.

A place on the list of candidates for admission will not be
reserved for an appUcant whose credentials filed in July do
not satisfactorily cover twelve of the fifteen units required
for admission. The Board of Admission requires examination
in September in all units not satisfactorily covered, and
reserve the right to exclude any candidate whose preparation
is in their judgment so defective as to debar her from carrying
successfully the work of the freshman year.

26 Admission 1918-19

Of the fifteen "units" required for admission eleven are
prescribed as follows: —

English 3 units*

History i unit

Latin 4 units

Mathematics 3 units

The remaining four units may be distributed in any one
of the three foUowmg ways: —

1. 3 units in French or German or Greek

combined with

1 unit in one of the following subjects: —

Botany.
Chemistry.
Greek,
t History.
Music.
Physics.

2. 2 units each in two of the following subjects: —

French.
German.
Greek.
Spanish.

3. 2 units in French or German or Greek or Spanish

combined with

2 units made up of i unit each in two of the following

subjects: —
Botany.
Chemistry.
Greek,
t History.
Music.
Physics.

The admission subjects are divided into two groups, as
follows: —

Preliminaries: French 3 unit requirement (except Prose
Composition and the use of the spoken language), German 3
unit requirement (except Prose Composition and the use of
the spoken language), Greek 3 unit requirement (except
Prose Composition), History (prescribed unit), Latin (ex-

* See page 28.

t See page 34.

1918-19 Admission 27

cept Prose Composition), Plane Geometry. Examinations in
Preliminaries may be taken at any time during the college
preparatory course.

Finals: Algebra, Botany, Chemistry, English, French (2
unit requirement, the Prose Composition and the use of
the spoken language of the 3 unit requirement), German (2
unit requirement, the Prose Composition and the use of the
spoken language of the 3 unit requirement), Greek (i unit
requirement, 2 unit requirement, the Prose Composition of
the 3 unit requirement). History (second unit), Latui Prose
Composition, Music, Physics, Spanish (2 unit requirement).
Examinations in Finals may be taken at any time during the
last two years before admission, provided at least three are taken
during the last year. Candidates are advised to take English
Composition and Algebra in the last year.

A candidate for admission must be at least sixteen years
of age, and must present satisfactory evidence of good moral
character and good health. A statement from the applicant's
physician to the effect that she is organically sound and in
good health, together with a certificate of vaccination must
be filed with the Secretary to the Board of Admission before
June first of the year in which admission is sought. Each
candidate before she is formally accepted is given a thorough
physical examination. The College reserves the right to
reject any candidate if the results of this examination in the
opinion of the medical staff justify such action or to accept
the candidate only on the understanding that she will take
five years to complete the course.

The student who has met all entrance requirements is
qualified for immediate matriculation for the Baccalaureate
degree in Arts. All communications concerning admission
should be addressed to the Secretary to the Board of Admis-
sion, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass.

DEFINITION OF REQUIREMENTS

The number enclosed in parentheses following the subject indicates the
number of units assigned to that subject; that is, the number of years with
five recitations a week which will normally be required in the secondary
school for adequate preparation in the subject.

28 Admission 1918-19

ENGLISH (3)

The study of English in school has two main objects: (i)
command of correct and clear EngUsh, spoken and written;
(2) ability to read with accuracy, intelligence, and apprecia-
tion, and the development of the habit of reading good Htera-
ture with enjoyment.

Qrammar and Composition.

The first object requires instruction in grammar and compo-
sition. EngHsh grammar should ordinarily be reviewed in the
secondary school; and correct spelling and grammatical accu-
racy should be rigorously exacted in connection with all written
work during the four years. The principles of EngHsh com-
position governing punctuation, the use of words, sentences,
and paragraphs should be thoroughly mastered; and practice
in composition, oral as well as written, should extend throughout
the secondary school period. Written exercises may well com-
prise letter-writing, narration, description, and easy exposition
and argument. It is advisable that subjects for this work be
taken from the student's personal experience, general knowledge,
and studies other than EngHsh, as well as from her reading in
Hterature. Finally, special instruction in language and com-
position should be accompanied by concerted effort of teachers
in aU branches to cultivate in the student the habit of using
good EngHsh in her recitations and various exercises, whether
oral or written.

To meet the requirement in Composition, there should be practice in
writing equivalent to weekly themes the first two years, and fortnightly
themes the last two years of the preparatory course. Themes should be
accompanied by simple outlines. The following books are suggested:
Scott and Denney's Composition — Rhetoric; Neal's Thought Building in
Composition; Robins and Perkins's Introduction to the Study of Rhetoric
supplemented by Herrick and Damon's Compositio7i and Rhetoric; Shack-
ford and Judson's Composition — Rhetoric — Literature.

Literature.

The second object is sought by means of the reading and
study of a number of books, from which may be framed a pro-
gressive course in literature covering four years. The student
should be trained in reading aloud and be encouraged to
commit to memory notable passages both in verse and
in prose. As an aid to Hterary appreciation, she is further
advised to acquaint herself with the most important facts
in the lives of the authors whose works she reads and with

1918-19 Admission 29

their place in literary history. A few of these books should be
read with special care, greater stress being laid upon form and
style, the exact meaning of words and phrases, and the under-
standing of allusions.

Examinations.

Two types of examination are now offered to candidates for
admission: (i) the ordinary examination, divided into two
parts; (2) the comprehensive examination covering both com-
position and literature in one paper. Whichever type is taken,
no paper will be considered satisfactory, however accurate in
subject-matter, if seriously defective in punctuation, spelhng,
or other essentials of good usage.

Ordinary Examinations.

1. Grammar and Composition

In grammar and composition, the candidate may be asked
specific questions upon the practical essentials of these studies,
such as the relation of the various parts of a sentence to one
another, the construction of individual words in a sentence of
reasonable difficulty, and those good usages of modern English
which one should know in distinction from current errors.' The
main test in composition will consist of one or more essays de-
veloping a theme through several paragraphs; the subjects
will be drawn from the books read, from the candidate's other
studies, and from her personal knowledge and experience quite
apart from reading. For this purpose the examiner will pro-
vide several subjects, perhaps eight or ten, from which the candi-
date may make her own selections. She will not be expected to
write more than four hundred words per hour.

2. Literature

The examination in Hterature will include: —

A. General questions designed to test such a knowledge
and appreciation of Hterature as may be gained by fulfilling
the requirements defined under A , Reading, below. The candi-
date will be required to submit a list of the books read in prep-
aration for the examination, certified by the principal of the
school in which she was prepared; but this Ust will not be made
the basis of detailed questions.

B. A test on the books prescribed for study, which will
consist of questions upon their content, form, and structure,

30 Admission 1918-19

and upon the meaning of such words, phrases, and allusions as
may be necessary to an understanding of the works and an
appreciation of their saUent qualities of style. General ques-
tions may also be asked concerning the lives of the authors,
their other works, and the periods of literary history to which
they belong.

Comprehensive Examination.

The purpose of this examination will be to test the ability of
the candidate to write clearly and correctly, and to show that
she has read, understood, and appreciated a sufl&cient amount of
English literature. Success in the examination will not neces-
sarily depend upon a candidate's knowledge of technical points
in grammar and rhetoric or of the subject-matter of particular
books; the paper will contain some questions that cannot be
answered except by candidates who are able to apply what they
have learned to unexpected problems. From the following list
of recommended reading, books should be chosen for use in
preparing for this examination.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tions in English must be taken in accordance with the regulation for exami-
nation in "Finals." See page 27.

A. Reading.

The aim of this course is to foster in the student the habit of intelligent
reading and to develop a taste for good literature, by giving her a first-
hand knowledge of some of its best specimens. She should read the books
carefully, but her attention should not be so fixed upon details that she fails
to appreciate the main purpose and charm of what she reads.

With a view to large freedom of choice, the books provided for reading
are arranged in the following groups, from each of which at least two selec-
tions are to be made, except as otherwise provided under Group I.

Texts for 1918 to 1922 and for Compreliensive Examinations

Group I (Classics in Translation). 1918-1919 and Comprehensive: The
Old Testament^ comprising at least the chief narrative episodes in Genesis^
Exodus, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, and Daniel, together with the
books of Ruth and Esther. The Odyssey, with the omission, if desired, of
Books I, II, III, IV, V, XV, XVI, XVII. The Iliad, with the omission,
if desured, of Books XI, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, XXI. The Mneid. The
Odyssey, Iliad, and jEneid should be read in English translations of recog-
nized literary excellence.

(For any selection from this group a selection from any other group
may be substituted.)

1918-19 Admission 31

1920-1922: as above with the omission of the Iliad, and the addition of
Book XVII of the Odyssey.

Group II (Drama). 1918-1919 and Comprehensive: Midsummer
Night's Dream, Merchant of Venice *, As You Like It *, Twelfth Night, The
Tempest, Romeo and Juliet, King John, Richard II, Richard III, Henry V,
Coriolanus, Julius Ccesar *t, Macbeth f, Hamlet f. Additional for Compre-
hensive: Everyman; Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer; Sheridan, The
Rivals.

1920-1922: only the plays starred in above Hst.

Group III (Prose Fiction). 1918-1919 and Comprehensive: Malory,
Morte d' Arthur (about 100 pages); Bunyan, Pilgrim's Progress, Part I;
S\vift, Gulliver's Travels (voyages to LilHput and to Brobdingnag) ; Defoe,
Robinson Crusoe, Part I; Goldsmith, Vicar of Wakefield; Frances Bumey,
Evelina; Scott's Novels, any one; Jane Austen's Novels, any one; Maria
Edgeworth, Castle Rackrent or The Absentee; Dickens's Novels, any one;
Thackeray's Novels, any one; George Eliot's Novels, any one; Mrs. Gas-
kell, Cranford; Kingsley, Westward Ho! or Hereward, the Wake; Reade,
The Cloister and the Hearth; Blackmore, Lorna Doone; Hughes, Tom
Brown's Schooldays; Stevenson's Treasure Island, or Kidnapped, or Master
of Ballantrae; Cooper's Novels, any one; Poe, Selected Tales; Hawthorne,
The House of the Seven Gables, or Twice Told Tales, or Mosses from an Old
Manse; a collection of Short Stories by various standard writers.

Additional or specified for Comprehensive : The Books of Merlin and Sir
Balin from Malory's Morte d' Arthur; Scott, Ivanhoe, and Quentin Durward;
Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities; Thackeray, Henry Esmond; George Eliot,
Silas Marner; Reade, Griffith Gaunt; Stevenson, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde;
Cooper, The Spy, The Last of the Mohicans; Kipling, Kim, Captains Coura-
geous, Jungle Books.

1920-1922: Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities; George Eliot, Silas Marner;
Scott, Quentin Durward; Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables.

Group IV (Essays, Biography, etc.). 1918-1919: Addison and Steele,
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers *, or selections from the Tatler and the
Spectator (about 200 pages); Boswell, selections from the Life of Johnson
(about 200 pages); Franklin, Autobiography; Irving, selections from the
Sketch Book * (about 200 pages), or Life of Goldsmith; Southey, Life of
Nelson; Lamb, selections from the Essays of Elia (about 100 pages);
Lockhart, selections from the Life of Scott (about 200 pages); Thackeray,
lectures on Swift, Addison, and Steele in the English Humorists; Macaulay,
any one of the following essays : Lord Clive *, Warren Hastings, Milton,
Addison, Goldsmith, Frederick the Great, Madame d'Arblay; Trevelyan,
selections from the Life of Macaiday (about 200 pages); Ruskin, Sesame
and Lilies or selections (about 150 pages); Dana, Two Years before
the Mast; Lincoln, selections, including at least the two Inaugurals, the
Speeches in Independence HaU and at Gettysburg, the Last Public Ad-

t If not chosen for study under B.

32 Admission 1918-19

dress, the Lettef to Horace Greeley, together with a brief memoir or esti-
mate of Lincohi; Parkman, The Oregon Trail *; Thoreau, Walden; Lowell,
Selected Essays (about 150 pages); Holmes, The Autocrat of the Breakfast
Table; Stevenson, An Inland Voyage and Travels with a Donkey; Huxley,
Autobiography and selections from Lay Sermons, including the addresses
on Improving Natural Knowledge, A Liberal Education, and A Piece of
Chalk; a collection of Essays by Bacon, Lamb, DeQuincey, HazHtt, Emer-
son, and later writers; a collection of Letters by various standard writers.

Comprehensive: as above with the omission of Irving, The Sketch Book;
and the addition of Macaulay, Life of Johnson, Two Speeches on Copyright,
History of England, Chapter III; Lincoln, Speech at Cooper Union; Wash-
ington, Farewell Address; Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America;
Carlyle, Essay on Burns; Webster, First Bunker Hill Oration; Emerson,
Manners, Self -Reliance; Burroughs, Selected Essays; Warner, In the Wil-
derness; Curtis, Prue and I, Public Duty of Educated Men; Hudson, Idle
Days in Patagonia; Clemens, Life on the Mississippi; Riis, The Making
of an American; Bryce, The Hindrances to Good Citizenship.

1920-1922: only the books starred in the above Ust.

Group V (Poetry). 1918-1919 and Comprehensive: Palgrave's Golden
Treasury (First Series), Books II and III, with special attention to Dryden,
CoUins, Gray, Cowper, and Burns; Palgrave's Golden Treasury (First
Series), Book IV, with special attention to Wordsworth, Keats, and Shelley
(if not chosen for study under B); Goldsmith, The Traveller and The De-
serted Village; Pope, The Rape of the Lock; a collection of English and
Scottish Ballads, as, for example, some Robin Hood ballads, The Battle of
Otterburn, King Estmere, Young Beichan, Berwick and Grahame, Sir Patrick
Spens, and a selection from later ballads; Coleridge, The Ancient Mariner,
Christabel, and Kubla Khan; Byron, Childe Harold, Canto III or IV, and
The Prisoner of Chilian; Scott, The Lady of the Lake, or Marmion; Ma-
caulay, The Lays of Ancient Rome, The Battle of Naseby, The Armada, Ivry;
Tennyson, The Princess, or Gareth and Lynette, Lancelot and Elaine, and
The Passing of Arthur; Browning, Cavalier Tunes, The Lost Leader, How
They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix, Home Thoughts from Abroad,
Home Thoughts from the Sea, Incident of the French Camp, Herve Riel, Phei-
dippides. My Last Duchess, Up at a Villa — Down in the City, The Italian
in England, The Patriot, '' De Gustibus," The Pied Piper, Instans Tyrannus;
Arnold, Sohrab and Rustum, and The Forsaken Merman; Selections from
American Poetry, with special attention to Poe, Lowell, Longfellow, and
Whitrier.

Additional for Comprehensive: Milton, U Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus,
Lycidas; Tennyson, The Coming of Arthur, The Holy Grail; Arnold, Balder
Dead; American Poets, Bryant and Holmes.

1920-1922: The poems of Browning in above list and Tennyson: The
Coming of Arthur, Gareth and Lynette, Lancelot and Elaine, The Passing of
Arthur; Scott, The Lady of the Lake; Coleridge, The Ancient Mariner;
and Arnold, Sohrab and Rustum.

1918-19 Admission 33

B. Study.

This part of the requirement is intended as a natural and logical contin-
uation of the student's earlier reading, with greater stress laid upon form
and style, the exact meaning of words and phrases, and the understanding
of allusions. The books provided for study are arranged in four groups
from each of which one selection is to be made.

Texts for 1918 and 1919

Group I (Dramatic Poetry). Shakespeare, Julius CcBsar, Macbeth
Hamlet.

Group II (Epic and Lyric Poetry). Milton, U Allegro, II Penseroso, and
either Comus or Lycidas; Tennyson, The Coining of Arthur, The Holy
Grail, and The Passing of Arthur; The selections from Wordsworth, Keats,
and Shelley in Book IV oi Palgrave's Golden Treasury {First Series).

Group III (Oratory). Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America,
Macaulay's two Speeches on Copyright and Lincoln's Speech at Cooper Union,
Washington's Farewell Address and Webster's First Bunker Hill Oration.

Group IV (Essays). Carlyle, Essay on Burns, with a selection from
Bums's Poems; Macaulay, Life of Johnson; Emerson, Essay on Manners.

Texts for 1920, 1921, and 1922

Group I (Dramatic Poetry). Shakespeare, Macbeth, Hamlet.

Group II (Epic and Lyric Poetry). Milton, L' Allegro, II Penseroso, and
Comus; Palgrave's Golden Treasury (First Series), Book IV, with special
attention to Wordsworth, Keats, and Shelley.

Group III (Oratory). Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America;
Washington's Farewell Address; Webster's First Bunker Hill Oration, and
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

Group IV (Essays). Macaulay, Life of Johnson; Carlyle, Essay on
Burns, with a brief selection from Bums's Poems.

HISTORY (1 or 2)
Prescribed Unit

A full year course in one of the following subjects: —
(i) Ancient History, including a brief introductory study
of the earlier nations, but with special emphasis on Greek
History to the death of Alexander, and on Roman History to
the accession of Commodus.

(2) English History, with due regard to social and political
development.

(3) American History, with the elements of Civil Government.
Candidates are advised to offer the course in Ancient History

as a part of their preparation.

34 Admission 1918-19

In the subject chosen, the student should acquire accurate knowledge
of the history as presented in a standard text-book of not less than 300
pages, and should read such fuller authorities as may be available, in amount
not less than 500 pages. Some practice in drawing maps to illustrate ter-
ritorial changes, in makmg digests of lectures and reading, and in preparing
verbal or written reports on subjects assigned for individual investigation
is essential to successful work.

Elective Unit

A candidate may offer one of these three subjects as a second
unit in History in place of the one unit requirement in Greek,
Music, or Science, provided that one of the two units offered
is Ancient History, and that the work for the second unit is
done during the last two years of the preparatory course.

Except for students entering imder the " New Plan," the final examination
in the second unit in History must be taken in accordance with the regu-
lation for examination in "Fuials." See page 27.

MATHEMATICS (3)

Algebra. — Factors, Common Divisors and Multiples, Ratio
and Proportion, Theory of Exponents including Iniaginaries,
Radicals and Equations involvmg Radicals, Inequalities, Quad-
ratic Equations (including the theory). Binomial Theorem,
Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Algebra must be taken in accordance with the regulation for exam-
ination in "Finals." See page 27.

Plane Geometry. — As foimd in Chauvenet, or its equivalent.

Deficiency in preparation usually results from one or more of the following
causes: the use of text-books which are too elementary, insuificient time
spent in preparation, neglect of exercises in original demonstration in
Geometry, and of reviews in both Algebra and Geometry. It is strongly
urged that there be constant exercise in original demonstration in Geometry,
with frequent written examinations in both Algebra and Geometry, the prob-
lems proposed being drawn from other sources than the text-books.

LATIN (4)

Candidates should be familiar with the forms and syntax
of the language and possess a vocabulary sufficient to trans-
late Latin into idiomatic Enghsh and English into correct
Latin. They should also be able to translate 'at sight Latin
prose and poetry of moderate difficulty and to read Latin prose
and verse according to the Roman method of pronunciation

1918-19 Admission 35

with strict attention to vowel quantities. To attain such pro-
ficiency not less than five forty-minute periods a week for four
years should be given to the study of Latin. The amount of
prepared reading should not be less than four books of Csesar's
GalHc War, seven Orations of Cicero (counting the Manilian
Law as two) and six books of Vergil's ^Eneid. The reading may
be selected from other works of the above authors or Nepos,
Sallust and Ovid, but must include the pro Archia and two
other Orations of Cicero and two books of the ^neid.

It is of special importance that practice in writing easy
Latin at sight should be continued throughout the entire period
of preparation in connection with the reading of the Latin au-
thors. In the last year special attention should be given to
translating continuous English into Latin both in the prepared
and sight work.

Those who enter by the ordinary examinations of the Col-
lege Entrance Examination Board will take 4, 5, and 6. The
scope of the examinations will include:

(i) Translation at Sight. Candidates will be examined in
translation at sight of both prose and verse.

(2) Prescribed Reading. Candidates will be examined
upon the following prescribed reading: Cicero's Orations in
behalf of the Manilian Law and of Archias and Vergil's ^neid I,
II, and either IV or VI at the option of the candidate, with ques-
tions on subject-matter, literary and historical allusions, and
prosody.

(3) Grammar and Composition. Candidates will be ex-
amined upon the equivalent of Latin 6 under the College En-
trance Examination Board.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Prose Composition must be taken in accordance with the regulation
for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

Suggestions Concerning Preparation

Exercises in translation at sight should begin in school with the first
lessons in which Latin sentences of any length occur, and should continue
throughout the course with sufficient frequency to insure correct methods
of work on the part of the student. From the outset particular attention
should be given to developing the ability to take in the meaning of each
word — and so, gradually, of the whole sentence — just as it stands; the
sentence should be read and understood in the order of the original, with
fuU appreciation of the force of each word as it comes, so far as this can be
known or inferred from that which has preceded, and from the form and

36 Admission 1918-19

the position of the word itself. The habit of reading in this way should be
encouraged and cultivated as the best preparation for all the translating
that the student has to do. No translation, however, should be a mechani-
cal metaphrase. Nor should it be a mere loose paraphrase. The full mean-
ing of the passage to be translated, gathered in the way described above,
should finally be expressed in clear and natural English.

A written examination cannot test the ear or tongue, but proper instruc-
tion in any language will necessarily include the training of both. The
school Vv^ork in Latin, therefore, should include much reading aloud, writing
from dictation, and translation from the teacher's reading. Learning suit-
able passages by heart is also very useful, and should be more practiced.

The work in composition should give the student a better understandmg
of the Latin she is reading at the time, and greater facility in reading.

The teachers of Latin in the preparatory schools are urged to
insist upon the use of good English in translation.

The study of Greek is strongly recommended to candidates
who plan to elect courses in Latin in college.

Ability to read at sight easy French or German prose is of
great advantage to all classical students.

GREEK (1 or 2 or 3)
3 Unit Requirement

Grammar. The etymology must he thoroughly mastered.

Prose Composition. At least forty written exercises based
upon the Greek of Xenophon, including connected passages
and accompanied by a systematic study of the main principles
of syntax.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Prose Composition must be taken in accordance with the regulation
for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

Xenophon, Anabasis ^ three books.

Homer, Iliad, three books, with scansion.

Candidates must be prepared to translate at sight both Attic
and Homeric Greek of average difficulty, and to write in Greek
a connected passage based upon Xenophon.

Particular attention should be given to the correct writing of Greek with
the accents, to exercises both oral and written, and to the use of the black-
board for constant practice upon forms and constructions.

2 Unit Requirement

Grammar. Systematic study of etymology and of the main
principles of Attic Greek syntax. Constant practice in oral
and written translation from English into Greek.

1918-19 Admission 37

Prose Composition. At least twenty written exercises based
upon the Greek read, including connected passages.

Xenophon, Anabasis. Three books, or an equivalent amount
in selections from Attic prose writers of average dif&culty.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examma-
tion in the 2 unit requirement in Greek must be taken in accordance with
the regulation for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

1 Unit Requirement

Systematic study of etymology from a standard grammar in
connection with a book of First Lessons. Anabasis, about
thirty pages. Practice in writuig Greek.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in the i unit requirement in Greek must be taken in accordance with
the regulation for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

The teachers of Greek in the preparatory schools are urged
to insist upon the use of good English in translation.

Ability to read at sight easy French or German prose is of
great advantage to all classical students.

FRENCH (2 or 5)

The requirements follow the recommendations of the Modern
Language Association embodied in Document No. 91 of the
College Entrance Examination Board.

See pages 39, 40 for suggestions concerning preparation in the
case of students expecting to enter Wellesley College.

2 Unit Requirement

(Termed "A, Elementary," by the College Entrance Exam-
ination Board.)

THE AIM OF THE mSTRUCTION

At the end of the elementary course the pupil should be able
to pronounce French accurately, to read at sight easy French
prose, to put into French simple English sentences taken from
the language of everyday life or based upon a portion of the
French text read, and to answer questions on the rudiments of
the granamar as defined below.

38 Admission 1918-19

THE WORK TO BE DONE

During the first year the work should comprise: —
(i) Careful drill in pronunciation.

(2) The rudiments of grammar, including the inflection of
the regular and the more common irregular verbs, the plural
nouns, the inflection of adjectives, participles, and pronouns;
the use of personal pronouns, common adverbs, prepositions,
and conjunctions; the order of words in the sentence, and the
elementary rules of syntax.

(3) Abundant easy exercises, designed not only to fix in the
memory the forms and principles of grammar, but also to cul-
tivate readiness m the reproduction of natural forms of expres-
sion.

(4) The reading of from 100 to 175 duodecimo pages of gradu-
ated texts, with constant practice in translating into French
easy variations of the sentences read (the teacher giving the
English) and in reproducing from memory sentences previously
read.

(5) Writing French from dictation.

During the second year the work should comprise: —

(i) The reading of from 250 to 400 pages of easy modern

prose in the form of stories, plays, or historical or biographical

sketches.

(2) Constant practice, as in the previous year, in translating
into French easy variations upon the texts read.

(3) Frequent abstracts, sometimes oral and sometimes
written, of portions of the text already read.

(4) Writing French from dictation.

(5) Continued drill upon the rudiments of grammar, with
constant appHcation in the construction of sentences.

(6) Mastery of the forms and use of pronouns, pronominal
adjectives, of all but the rare irregular verb forms, and of the
simpler uses of the conditional and subjunctive.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in the 2 unit requirement in French must be taken in accordance with
the regulation for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

3 Unit Requirement

(Termed "5, Intermediate," by the College Entrance Exam-
ination Board.)

1918-19 Admission 39

THE AIM OF THE INSTRUCTION

At the end of the intermediate course the pupil should be
able to read at sight ordinary French prose or simple poetry,
to translate into French a connected passage of EngUsh based
on the text read, and to answer questions involving a more
thorough knowledge of syntax than is expected in the elemen-
tary course.

THE WORK TO BE DONE

This should comprise the reading of from 400 to 600 pages*
of French of ordinary difficulty, a portion to be in the dramatic
formj; constant practice in giving French paraphrases, ab-
stracts or reproductions from memory of selected portions of
the matter read; the study of a grammar of moderate com-
pleteness; writing from dictation.!

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in the 3 unit requirement in French must be taken in accordance with
the regulation for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

Suggestions Concerning Preparation for the 2 and 3 Unit
Requirements

1. Emphasis should be laid on the correct daily use of the spoken lan-
guage in the class room, on the correct and intelligent reading of French
(apart from translation) and on direct composition, including the writing
of short themes in French.

2. From the outset particular attention should be given to developing
the ability to take in the meaning of each word — and so, gradually, of the
whole sentence — just as it stands; the sentence should be read and under-
stood in the order of the original, with full appreciation of the force of each
word as it comes, so far as this can be known or inferred from that which
has preceded, and from the form and the position of the word itself. The
habit of reading in this way should be encouraged and cultivated as the
best preparation for all the work that the student has to do.

3. It is particularly urged that the reading be chosen from nineteenth
century writers of prose, verse, and drama, and if possible from more than
five authors.

The texts suggested are: —

(i) For the 2 unit requirement: Laboulaye: Contes hleus; Daudet:
Trois Contes Choisis; France: Aheille; Malot: Sans Famille; de la Brete:
Mon Oncle et Mon Cure; Enault: Le Chien du Capitaine; Legouv6 et

• i. e., In addition to the 2 unit requirement.

X A part of this may be critical reading, a part rapid or outside reading.

t From texts not previously memorized.

40 Admission 1918-19

Labiche: La Cigale chez les Fourmis; Daudet: Choix d'Extraits, or Le
Petit Chose; Vigny: La Canne de J one; Augier: Le Gendre de M. Poirier;
Foncin: Le Pays de France^ or Lavisse: Histoire de France^ 11^ annee
(Armand Colin, Paris).

(2) For the 3 unit requirement: Lamartine: Scenes de la Revolution
franqaise; Maupassant: HuitContes Choisis; About: Le Roi des Montagnes;
Balzac: Le Cure de Tours; Colin: Conies et Saynetes; Colin: Advanced
Sight Translation; Sandeau: Mile, de la Seigliere; Scribe et Legouv6:
Bataille de Dames.

GERMAN (2 or 3)

The requirements follow the recommendations of the Modern
Language Association embodied in Document No. 91 of the
College Entrance Examination Board.

See pages 41 and 42 for suggestions concerning preparation
in the case of students expecting to enter Wellesley College.

2 Unit Requirement

(Termed "A, Elementary," by the College Entrance Exami-
nation Board.)
During the first year the work should comprise: —
(i) Careful drill upon pronunciation.

(2) The memorizing and frequent repetition of easy colloquial
sentences.

(3) Drill upon the rudiments of grammar, that is, upon the
inflection of the articles, of such nouns as belong to the language
of everyday life, of adjectives, pronouns, weak verbs, and the
more usual strong verbs, also upon the use of the more common
prepositions, the simpler uses of the modal auxiliaries, and the
elementary rules of syntax and word order.

(4) Abundant easy exercises designed not only to fix in mind
the forms and principles of grammar, but also to cultivate
readiness in the reproduction of natural forms of expression.

(5) The reading of from 75 to 100 pages* of graduated texts
from a reader, with constant practice in translating into Ger-
man easy variations upon sentences selected from the reading
lesson (the teacher giving the Enghsh), and in the reproduction
from memory of sentences previously read.

During the second year the work should comprise: —
(i) The reading of from 150 to 200 pages* of Hterature in the
form of easy stories and plays.

*See "Suggestions Concerning Preparation," on pages 41, 42.

1918-19 Admission 41

(2) Accompanying practice, as before, in the translation into
German of easy variations upon the matter read and also in the
off-hand reproduction, sometimes orally and sometimes in
writing, of the substance of short and easy selected passages.

(3) Continued drill upon the rudiments of the grammar,
directed to the ends of enabling the pupil, first, to use her
knowledge with facility in the formation of sentences, and,
secondly, to state her knowledge correctly in the technical
language of grammar.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in the 2 unit requirement in German must be taken in accordance
with the regulation for examination in ''Finals." See page 27.

3 Unit Requirement

(Termed "B, Intermediate," by the College Entrance Ex-
amination Board.)

THE WORK TO BE DONE

The work should comprise in addition to the elementary
course, t the reading of about 400 pages* of moderately difficult
prose and poetry, wdth constant practice in giving, sometimes
orally and sometimes in writing, paraphrases, abstracts, or
reproductions from memory of selected portions of the matter
read; also grammatical drill upon the less usual strong verbs,
the use of articles, cases, auxiliaries of all kinds, tenses and
modes (with special reference to the infinitive and subjunctive),
and likewise upon word-order and w^ord-formation.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in the 3 unit requirement in German must be taken in accordance
with the regulation for examination in "Finals." See page 27.

Suggestions Concerning Preparation for the 2 and 3 Unit
Requirements

I. The books selected for class study should be thoroughly German in
character and content. Intensive work on a comparatively small number
of pages is preferred to a more superficial study of a larger number of pages.

For the 2 unit requirement the number of pages read in class should,
in general, not exceed 300; but in no case should the amount be less than
225 pages. Not more than 100 of these pages should be taken from readers
arranged especially for beginners.

For the 3 unit requirement not more than 600 pages in all (i. e., 300 in
addition to the maximum amount for the 2 unit requirement) should, in

* See "Suggestions Concerning Preparation," on pages 41, 42.
t That is, the 2 unit requirement.

42 Admission 1918-19

general, be read; but never less than 500 pages. Not more than one work
of the classical period of German Literature should be included. Besides
this intensive reading, some rapid home reading of easier texts (100 pages or
more) is strongly urged.

2. The results desired can not be obtained if a considerable portion of
the time is spent on translation from German into English, or vice versa.

3. Features that should not be neglected are: —

a. Vocabulary. — The careful study of a goodly number of common
words and expressions drawn chiefly from the texts read.

h. Frequent practice in the oral and written use of the language w///jom^
the medium of English. This should consist partly in answering in German
questions put in German, based on all the texts read intensively in class,
partly in reproducing in German, without the aid of questions, the contents
of these texts (Freie Reproduktion).

SPANISH (2)

The requirements follow the recommendations of the Modern
Language Association embodied in Document No. 91 of the
College Entrance Examination Board.

See page 43 for suggestions concerning preparation in the case
of students expecting to enter Wellesley College.

THE AIM OF THE INSTRUCTION

At the end of the elementary course the pupil should be able
to pronounce Spanish accurately, to read at sight easy Spanish
prose, to put into Spanish simple EngUsh sentences taken from
the language of everyday Hfe or based upon a portion of the
Spanish text read, and to answer questions on the rudiments
of the grammar, as indicated below.

THE WORK TO BE DONE

During the first year the work should comprise:
(i) Careful drill in pronunciation.

(2) The rudiments of grammar, including the conjugation of
the regular and the more common irregular verbs, the inflection
of nouns, adjectives and pronouns and the elementary rules of
syntax.

(3) Exercises containing illustrations of the principles of
grammar.

(4) The careful reading and accurate rendering into good
English of about too pages of easy prose and verse, with trans-
lation into Spanish of easy variations of the sentences read.

1918-19 Admission 43

(5) Writing Spanish from dictation.

During the second year the work should comprise:

(i) The reading of about 200 pages of prose and verse.

(2) Practice in translating Spanish into EngUsh, and English
variations of the text into Spanish.

(3) Continued study of the elements of grammar and syntax.

(4) Mastery of all but the rare irregular verb forms' and of the
simpler uses of the modes and tenses.

(5) Writing Spanish from dictation.

(6) Memorizing of easy short poems.

The emphasis should be placed on careful, thorough work with
much repetition rather than upon rapid reading.

Suggestions Concerning Preparation

1. Grammar. In addition to the verb drill, the following points should
be emphasized: difference between ser and estar; use and position of pro-
nouns; prepositions required with different verbs and adjectives; use of
subjunctive and infinitive.

2. In reading, two ideas should be kept in mind: (a) accurate translation
especially of idiomatic expressions: (&) a gradual development of the power
to think in Spanish, by requiring the student to explain the meaning of
words and phrases in Spanish and give variations of text also in Spanish.

3. From the beginning the student should gradually become accustomed
to the use of the spoken language in the class room, training the ear by
means of short talks on different subjects given by the teacher and the
tongue by the different methods already suggested. Original work in
composition should also be required.

The texts suggested are : —

A collection of easy short stories and lyrics carefully graded; Perez
Escrich, Fortima; Ramos Carrion y Vital Aza, Zaragueta; Tres Comedias
Modernas; Pedro de Alarcon, El Capitdn Veneno; Juan Valera, El pdjaro
verde; Palacio Valdes, Jose; Jose Selgas, La mariposa blanca; Carolina
Marcial Dorado, Espana Pintoresca; the selected short stories of Pedro de
Alarcon or Antonio de Trueba.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan" the final examina-
tion in Spanish must be taken in accordance with the regulation for
examination in "Finals." See page 27.

BOTANY (1)

The requirement may be met in one of two ways.
A. By the course outlined in the Report of the College En-
trance Examination Board, Document No. 91.
The course should cover: —

44 Admission 1918-19

(i) The general principles of plant anatomy, morphology,
physiology, and ecology.

(2) A general knowledge of the great groups or phyla of plants.

In the second part of the course students should not only be-
come famihar with the prim.ary subdivisions of the great groups,
but should be able to trace the evolution of plant forms by
means of a comparative study of representative plants in the
various groups.

B. By covering the main features in the course as outlined
in the Laboratory Guide for the Introductory Course in Welles-
ley College. Copies of these Guides may be secured if desired
through the ofl&ce of the Board of Admission of Wellesley
College.

Individual laboratory work by the students is essential and
should receive at least double the amount of time given to lec-
ture and recitation. Records of the laboratory work, properly
certified by the teacher, in which stress is laid upon diagram-
matically accurate drawing and precise expressive description,
must be presented on or before June fifteenth.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Botany must be taken in accordance with the regulation for examina-
tion in "Finals." See page 27.

CHEMISTRY (1)

The requirement is met by the course outlined in the Re-
port of the College Entrance Examination Board, Document
No. 91.

The student should perform experiments in the laboratory
to illustrate the properties of the most important elements,
both metallic and non-metallic, and their compounds, and it
is strongly recommended that a few of these experiments
should be of a quantitative nature. Work in qualitative
analysis is not recommended.

When the student offers Chemistry as one of the four
examinations under the "New Plan," she will be required to
present notebooks of laboratory work. These notebooks must
be indexed and bear the endorsement of the teacher, certifying
that the notes are a true record of the student's work, and must
be presented on or before June fifteenth.

Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Chemistry must be taken in accordance with the regulation for
examination in "Finals." See page 27.

1918-19 Admission 45

PHYSICS (1)

The requirement is met by the course outlined in the Re-
port of the College Entrance Examination Board, Document
No. 91. When the student offers Physics as one of the four
examinations under the "New Plan," she will be required to
present notebooks of laboratory work. These notebooks must
be indexed and bear the endorsement of the teacher, certifying
that the notes are a true record of the student's work, and they
must be presented on or before June fifteenth.

Except for students enteriDg under the "New Plan," the final examina-
tion in Physics must be taken in accordance with the regulation for exami-
nation in "Finals." See page 27.

MUSIC (1)

The requirement in Music (Harmony) is met by Music B
(Harmony) outlined in the Report of the College Entrance
Examination Board, Document No. 91.

THE WORK TO BE DONE

Knowledge of the following chords is required, viz: —

All the triads in the major key.

All the triads in the minor key.

The inversions of all triads.

The dominant seventh chord and its inversions.

The diminished seventh chord and its inversions.
Knowledge of all scales, major, minor (harmonic and melodic),
and chromatic, with their proper notation.

Knowledge of the proper way of making a manuscript.
(See "How to Write Music" by Harris, published by the H. W. Gray
Co., New York.)

Knowledge of figured bass.

This will be demonstrated by adding Soprano, Alto, and
Tenor to a given figured bass.
Note.— Students who have never studied Figured Bass will be given
an Unfigured Bass to harmonize.

Knowledge of harmonizing a melody.

This will be tested by harmonizing a given melody, adding
Alto, Tenor, and Bass.
Emphasis should be placed on the harmonization of melody.
Except for students entering under the "New Plan," the examination in
Music must be taken in accordance with the regulation for examination in
"Finals." See page 27.

Admission

1918-19

ADMISSION BY EXAMINATION
JUNE EXAMINATIONS

Candidates must take all examinations in June, except such as, by per-
mission, may he postponed until September.

The admission examinations conducted at Wellesley Col-
lege in June are the examinations of the College Entrance
Examination Board, of which Wellesley College is a member.
These examinations will be held June 16-21, 1919.

The College Entrance Examination Board will furnish a
list of places at which these examinations will be held.

Below will be found the list of examinations of the College
Entrance Examination Board, corresponding to the require-
ments for admission to Wellesley College.

Subject

No. OF

Units

College Board Ex.^minations

Ordinary

Comprehensive

English

I and 2

Cp.

History

I
2

A or C or D
A with C or D=^

Cp. Ancient or English

or American
Cp. Ancient with EngHsh

or American

Mathematics

A and C

Cp.3

Latin

4, 5 and 6

Cp. 4

Greek

I
2
3

Ai, A2 and B
Ai, F and BG
Ai,F,BGandCH

Cp. 2
Cp.3

French

2
3

A and B

Cp. 2
Cp.3

German

2
3

A and B

Cp. 2
Cp.3

Spanish

Cp.2

Botany-

Botany

Chemistry

Cp.

Physics

Cp.

Harmony

Music B

* See page 34.

1918-19 Admission 47

t
All applications for examination, and all other inquiries
must be addressed to the Secretary of the College Entrance
Examination Board, 431 West 117th St., New York N.Y
Applications must be made upon a blank form to be obtamed
from the Secretary of the Board.

A list of places at which the examinations are to be held in June, 19 19, will
be pubUshed about March ist. In order that they may receive proper
consideration, requests that the examinations be held at particular pomts
should be transmitted to the Secretary of the Board not later than February
ist.

Applications for examination at points in the United States east of the
Mississippi River (also at Minneapolis, St. Louis, and other pomts on the
Mississippi River), must be received by the Secretary on or before Monday,
May 26, 1919; applications for admission to examination elsewhere m the
United States must be received on or before Monday, May 19, 1919; and
applications for examination at points outside the United States must be
received on or before Monday, May 5, 1919-

Applications received later than the dates named will be accepted when
it is possible to arrange for the examination of the candidates concerned,
but only upon payment of six dollars in addition to the usual examination
fee Candidates filing belated applications do so at their own risk.

The examination fee is six dollars for aU candidates examined at_ points
in the United States, and twenty dollars for all candidates exammed at
points outside of the United States and Canada. The fee should be re-
mitted by postal order, express order, or draft on New York to the order
of the College Entrance Examination Board.

Regents examinations of the State of New York may be
substituted for the ordinary examinations of the College
Entrance Examination Board in certain subjects provided the
grades are satisfactory.

SEPTEMBER EXAMINATIONS

Admission examinations are offered at the College in Sep-
tember as heretofore. In general these examinations are
open only to those candidates who propose to enter the cur-
rent September. In September, 1919, the comprehensive ex-
aminations of the College Board will be used m place of the
ordinary examinations.

48 Admission 1918-19

schedule of examinations
september, 1919

Monday, September 15

9-12 A.M. English.

2- 5 p. M. Chemistry, Physics.

Tuesday, September 16

9-12 A. M. Latin.

2- 5 p. M. French, Spanish.

Wednesday, September 17

9-12 A. M. Mathematics.

2- 5 p. M. German.

Thursday, September 18

9-12 A. m. History.

2- 5 p. m. Greek.

Botany, Music.

NEW PLAN OF ADMISSION FOR SEPTEMBER, 1919

Four women's colleges, Mount Holyoke, Smith, Vassar, and
Wellesley, announce a new method of admission, to supersede
the system of admission by certificate in 19 19. The method of
admission by examination in all subjects will be continued as an
alternative to the new plan. No change is made in the sub-
jects required for admission, no addition nor diminution in the
amount prescribed for admission is proposed. The new plan
is similar to that adopted by Harvard, Princeton, and Yale
in prescribing a test of the quality of the appHcant's scholar-
ship and intellectual power.

The examinations required in this plan are of the type
known as comprehensive examinations offered by the College
Entrance Examination Board.

The new method depends on two kinds of evidence:

I. Evidence submitted by the school, consisting of

a. A school report covering the entire record of subjects
and grades for four years.

b. A statement from the school principal including an esti-
mate of the applicant's scholarly interests, special abiUty, and
character.

1918-19 Admission 49

2. Evidence submitted by the candidate, consisting of
Four comprehensive examinations, selected from each of
the following groups:

(i) English or History, selected by the apphcant.

(2) A foreign language, selected by the applicant.

(3) Mathematics, or Chemistry, or Physics, selected by
the apphcant.

(4) A fourth subject, designated by the apphcant from the
subjects which may be offered for admission. This choice
must be approved by the Committee on Admission of the
respective colleges.

These four examinations must be taken at one time.

At least two examinations must cover more than two ad-
mission units* each.

In each subject chosen the comprehensive examination
covering all the units offered by her for admission must be
taken by the applicant.

It is desirable that applicants furnish school records and
state the subjects selected for examination before January
fifteenth of the year in which the examinations are to be taken.

The Committee on Admission of the individual college
must give its permission, based upon the evidence submitted
by the school, before the applicant may take the examina-
tions. It is proposed that the comprehensive examination
set by the College Entrance Examination Board be judged
by readers appointed by this Board, and forw^arded to the
individual college for final decision by the college Committee
on Admission.

Under the new plan the candidate, if admitted to college,
will be admitted free from all conditions. Failure to meet
completely the standard in both kinds of evidence required
will not necessarily involve rejection of the applicant; the
Committee may accept unusual excellence in one part of the
credentials submitted as offsetting unsatisfactory evidence
or even failure in another part. If the candidate fails of
admission in June she will not be debarred from taking ex-
aminations under the old system in September, but she may
not take the comprehensive examinations for admission under
the new plan before June of the following year.

• Note. — A unit as defined by the College Entrance Examination Board represents a
year's study in any subject in a secondary school, constituting approximately a quarter of
a full year's work.

50 Admission 1918-19

It is believed that this new type of admission combines
the best elements of the certificate system and of the examina-
tion system in that it requires the school record and estimate
of character, and also demands examinations designed to test
the candidate's intellectual power, not alone her memory of
prescribed facts. Furthermore, the method offers the appli-
cant the fullest opportunity to show her ability in subjects in
which she beUeves herself best quaUfied.

This plan substitutes a uniform method of administration
in place of the various certificate forms now used by the four
colleges and gives the school entire freedom in the sequence
of its work making no requirement of certain subjects in the
last years.

Comprehensive examinations according to the new plan
are given by the College Entrance Examination Board.

ADMISSION TO ADVANCED STANDING

Candidates for advanced standing must fulfill the require-
ments for admission to the freshman class, and must also be
prepared to be examined in the required studies previously
pursued by the class which they wish to join, and in a suffi-
cient number of electives to give full standing with that class.

Such candidates, if they come from other colleges, may
present certificates of college work, but should clearly under-
stand that these do not necessarily exempt them from ex-
aminations. The credentials required are an official statement
of the admission and college records, a marked catalogue _ of
the institution from which the candidate transfers indicating
admission subjects and courses taken, and a letter of honorable
dismissal. The marked catalogue with certain required sup-
plementary information should be received by February first.
The official record and letter of honorable dismissal are due
not later than July first. Candidates for advanced standing
whose credentials admit them to Jtmior or higher rank, will take
precedence of candidates for the freshman class in the assign-
ment of rooms.

All correspondence should be addressed to the College
Recorder.

Candidates are referred to page 25 for the general state-
ment as to the time at which applications should be made.

1918-19 Admission 51

ADMISSION OF CANDIDATES FOR THE M.A. DEGREE

Candidates for the degree of Master of Arts must be gradu-
ates of Wellesley College or of other institutions of satisfac-
tory standing, and must present adequate credentials as to
their ability to carry on the work for the M.A. degree.

Applications for admission as graduate students should be
made upon forms which will be furnished by the College Re-
corder on request. It is desirable that the apphcation be
sent by May first of the year in which the student proposes
to enter. It should be accompanied by records of standing,
and, if possible, by papers and reports of work.

A matriculation fee of five dollars is payable w^hen a student
is accepted as a candidate for the Master's degree. The
amount of this fee will be deducted from the diploma fee of
twenty-five dollars payable when the degree is received.

Thirty scholarships, as described on page 152, are open to
accepted candidates for the M.A. degree, not residing in col-
lege buildings.*

Circulars containing full information for graduate students
will be sent on appUcation to the College Recorder. For
requirements for the M.A. degree see page 146.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES
FOR A DEGREE

AppKcants who give satisfactory evidence of ability to
pursue advanced courses of study may be admitted at the
discretion of the Board of Admission, provided that they
satisfy the requirements of the departments which they pro-
pose to enter. It will be noted that opportunities of prose-
cuting work along special lines are thus open to persons of
experience and success in teaching who possess the requisite
qualifications for admission to college classes.

Apph cants of less maturity and acquirement are not ordi-
narily admitted, but if such desire admission they must ex-
pect to meet, by examination or by certificate from an ac-
credited school, the requirements prescribed for admission
to the freshman class, or a full equivalent for them and to
satisfy such additional requirements as are prescribed by the

* With the present dormitory accommodations it is not ordinarily possible to reserve
rooms on the campus for graduate students; if candidates secure places in college buildings
they must pay the full charge for board and tuition.

52 Admission 1918-19

departments which they propose to enter. Specific state-
ments of these requirements in Music will be found on pages
126, 127; in Hygiene on page 106.

All courses, graduate as well as undergraduate, are open
to special students, subject to the conditions stated by the
various departments; but every such student is expected to
choose a primary subject to which she should devote the
greater part of her time. A student who creditably com-
pletes a prescribed group of courses will be granted a certifi-
cate.

As the capacity of halls of residence is not sufiicient for
candidates for degrees, special students cannot be lodged in
the college buildings. Comfortable homes may be found in
the village at about the same expense as in college houses.

All correspondence should be addressed to the Secretary
to the Board of Admission.

1918-19 Courses of Instruction 53

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

The following Courses of Instruction are offered by the
several departments. The College reserves the right to with-
draw the offer of any course not chosen by at least six students.

All courses are classified in grades I, II, III; grade I in-
cluding elementary courses and grade III the most advanced
courses. The Roman numeral following the title of a course
indicates the grade to which it belongs.

CLASSICAL ARCH/EOLOGY

Professor: Alice Walton, Ph.D.

1. History of Classical Sculpture (Art 2). III.

Open to juniors arid seniors who have completed two full courses in
either Art, or Greek, or Latin, or ivho have completed one full course
and are taking a second in any of these three departments. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Walton.

The course will present the principles of Greek and Roman
Sculpture, as developed from the earhest beginnings through the
Great Periods into the Roman, with references to the minor arts,
such as vase painting, coins, and so forth, as they are related to the
main development. The work of the fifth and fourth centuries
wiU be especially emphasized.

4t. History of Greek Pottery. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Opefi to students who have completed course i and have studied Greek
for one year. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Walton.

The course will include the sequence of decorative styles and the
principles of design in vase painting with especial emphasis upon
the great period of the fifth century. Constant reference will be
made to the collection of vases in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.

5f . Greek and Roman Coins. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course 4. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Walton.

Greek coin types will be considered especially for their artistic
quality, Roman coins for their historical value.

X Archaeology 4-5 and Latin 15-18 are not usually given in the same year.

54 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

ART

Professor: Alice van Vechten Brown.
Instructors: Myrtilla Avery, M.A.

Bertha Knickerbocker Straight, B.A.

LECTURERS: ELIZA JACOBUS NEWKIRK.^''' M.A.

Alice Walton, Ph.D.,

professor of arch/eology.
Edith Harriet Moore, ^^ M.A.
Assistant: Alice Theresa Coseo, B.A.
Museum Assistant in Charge : Celia Howard Hersey, B.A.
Assistant Cataloguer: Gladys Adams Turnbach, B.A.

1. History of Architecture from the Classic Period through the

Renaissance. II.

Open to students who have completed course 12. Three hours a week
for a year. -^^gg Newkirk, Miss Moore.

The aim of this course is to give a general view of the develop-
ment of styles and a thorough understanding of their essential
elements, both constructive and decorative.

First semester: Introduction to the subject and history of archi-
tecture from the classic to the Gothic periods.

Second semester: Architecture of the Gothic and Renaissance
periods.

2. History of Classical Sculpture (Archaeology i). III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
either Art, or Greek, or Latin, or who have completed one full course
and are taking a second in any one of these three departments. Three
hours a week for a year. -^^^^^ Walton.

The course will present the principles of Greek and Roman Sculp-
ture, as developed from the earhest beginnings through the Great
Periods into the Roman, with references to the minor arts, such as
vase painting, coins, and so forth, as they are related to the main
development. The work of the fifth and fourth centuries will be
especially emphasized in 1918-1919.

3. History of Italian Painting through the Fifteenth Century.

II.
Open to students who have completed course 12. Three hours a week
>'' ^ y^^'' Miss Brown.

1' Absent on leave for the second semester in foreign service.
»s Appointed for the second semester only.

1918-19 Art 55

A general review of movements and schools with special emphasis
upon the following artists : Giotto, Duccio, The Lorenzetti, Masaccio,
Botticelli, Perugino, Piero della Francesca, Mantegna, The Bellini.
A text-book required.

4. History of Renaissance Architecture. III.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Newkirk.

A critical study of the works of important architects of the
Italian Renaissance.

6. Thi;ory of Interior Decoration. III.

Open to students who have completed course 4 or course 16. Three
hours a week jor the second semester.

Miss Straight.

The aim of this course is to develop a basis for taste and to for-
mulate its underlying principles; to apply the general principles
of design in criticism and to give an understanding of the esthetic
values of decoration in general.

The laboratory method will be used at the discretion of the In-
structor, including constructive criticism of existing examples.

7. Special Studies in the Art of the Middle Ages. III.

Open to students who have completed course 2 or 10 or 4 or 4.6 or 16.6.
Also open on recommendation of the Department concerned to students
in the Department of History or oj English Literature who have com-
pleted or are taking one full course in the Mediceval period and have
taken or are taking a second course in the same department. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Avery.

An introduction to the study of the Art of the Middle Ages as
expressed especially in the minor arts, as glass, enamel, textiles, wood,
ivories, goldsmith's art, jewehy, but also including iconography
and interrelations and methods in general.

10. History of Italian Painting during the High Renaissanci;. III.
Open to students who have completed course j. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Brown.

In this course critical study will be given to the position and
quaUty of the foUomng artists: Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael,
Correggio, Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese. Critical

56 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

and artistic study of photographs is required, and an understand-
ing of the methods used by Crowe and Cavalcaselle, Morelli, Beren-
son and other critics.

12. Introductory Course in the History of Art. I.

Open to freshmen, sophomores, and juniors. Prerequisite to all other
courses except course i j. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Brown, Miss Avery, Miss Coseo.

This course, while complete in itself, offers a review of the general
development of architecture, sculpture, and painting as a founda-
tion for further election, and aims to develop an appreciation of
aesthetic values by means of a close study of photographs and of the
works themselves, through the laboratory method.

13. Outline Course in the History of Art. II.

Open to seniors only. Three hours a week for a year. No prerequisites.

Miss Avery.

This course furnishes an outline of the general development of
styles in Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting, and auns to give
a general knowledge and aesthetic appreciation of important
monuments.

17. Romanesque and Gothic Sculpture. II. (Not given in 1918-

1919.)

Open to students who have completed Art 12. Three hours a week for a
year.

Miss Avery.

A study of mediaeval sculpture with emphasis on the French and
Italian sculpture of the thirteenth century through the Pisani.
Some work will also be included on Early Christian and Byzantine
ivories, and there will be a few summarizing lectures on the sculpture
of the Itahan Renaissance. The purpose of this course is to make
the connection between Ancient and Renaissance Art.

18. Graduate Course in Italian Painting. III. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)

19. Certain Periods in Northern Art. III. (Not offered in 191 8-

1919.)

1918-19 Art 57

Studio Practice

5. Studio Practice. I.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. No prerequisites. Three
hours a week for the first semester.* {Nine hours oj studio practice.)

Miss Brown, Miss Newkirk, Miss Coseo.

Drawing, sketching, modeling.

14. Studio Practice. II.

Open to students who have completed course 5. Three hours a week
for the second semester.'*' {Nine hours of studio practice.)

Miss Brown, Miss Straight.

Sketching, water color, painting in oil.

16. Studio Practice. II.

Open by permission of the department to juniors and seniors who have
completed course 14. Three hours a week for the first semester.*
{Nine hours of studio practice.)

Miss Straight.
Design.

General Notes. — Practical work may be taken independently
of the History of Art and will count toward the degree if one or
more courses in the History of Art are taken before graduation.
After one course in the History of Art has been completed, three
hours of practical work as indicated in 5, 14, 16, above, equivalent
to nine hours of practice, may count toward the degree; four and
one-half hours of practical work, equivalent to thirteen and one-
half hours of practice, may so count, if six hours in the History of
Art have been completed.

Students in art courses are required to use laboratory methods,
examining and comparing, sketching or describing the photographs
used in illustration.

Previous preparation in drawing is not required.

N. B. Any student who desires to give yearly the time of one
full course to studio work throughout her college course may do so
by spending five years in college before taking her degree instead
of four.

The art library is open to students from 8.00 to 5.30 daily, and
from 7.15 to 9.15 on announced evenings.

• See General Notes.

58 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

ASTRONOMY

n professor: john charles dungan, ph.d.
Instructor : Leah Brown Allen, M.A.
Curator : Katharine Bullard Duncan.

1. Descriptive Astronomy. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Duncan, Miss Allen.

A general survey of the facts of Astronomy, of the methods by
which they are obtained and of the theories that account for them;
facts with which every educated person should be familiar, in order
to understand the astronomical allusions occurring in literature and
to be alive to the beauty of the order that is about us.

2. Uranography. I.

Open to seniors and graduate students. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Allen.

This course will be given Monday evenings at 7.30 o'clock.
On clear evenings, naked eye study of the constellations and tele-
scopic observations of the moon, planets, and other objects of in-
terest. On cloudy evenings, study of photographs, maps, and
apparatus illustrating the motions of the heavenly bodies.

3. Advanced General Astronomy. II.

Open to students who have completed course i and who have completed
or are taking Physics or Chemistry. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Allen.

Practice with the equatorial telescope, and consultation of
original memoirs in the detailed study of modern discoveries in
reference to the solar system, variable stars, and stellar spectroscopy.

4. Observatory Practice. II.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for a year.

Mr. Duncan.

Practical work in the astronomy of position. Time, longitude,
latitude, star catalogues, mean and apparent place. Use of the
sextant, transit and other instruments of the observatory. Simple
computations.

1918-19 Astronomy 59

5. Astrophysics. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed a course in Diferential Calculus
and either a course in Astronomy or one in Optics. Three hours a
week for a year.

Mr. Duncan.

Astronomical spectroscopy, photography, and photometry. The
laws of radiation. Solar and sidereal physics; stellar motions.

6. Determination of Orbits. III.

Open to students who have completed Astronomy i and a year of Calculus.
Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Duncan.

Determination, from three observations, of the elliptic and
parabolic orbits of bodies in the solar system. Orbits of visual and
spectroscopic binary stars. Theory and practice.

7. Celestial Mechanics. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed Differential and Integral Calculus.
Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Duncan.

The attraction of bodies of various forms under Newton's law of
gravitation. The problems of two and of three bodies. Perturba-
tions.

Courses 6 and 7 are companion courses and will usually be given
in alternate years; both have a mathematical as well as astro-
nomical interest. The trained astronomer should be acquainted with
both.

8. Observatory Practice. II.

Open to students who have completed course i. One hour a week for.
a year. By special permission, two or three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Duncan, Miss Allen.

Use of the observatory equipment in work not covered by Course
4. The specific subjects will vary from year to year with such chang-
ing conditions as the configuration of the planets, the appearance
of new stars and comets, the occurrence of eclipses, etc. The course
may be taken repeatedly.

60 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

BIBLICAL HISTORY, LITERATURE, AND
INTERPRETATION

PROFESSOR: ELIZA HALL KENDRICK, PH.D.

Angie Clara Chapin. M.A., professor of greek.
Associate Professors: Adelaide Imogene Locke, B.A., S.T.B.
Olive Dutcher, M.A., B.D.
AsissTANT Professor: Muriel Anne Streibert, B.A., B.D.

INSTRUCTORS: LOUISE PETTIBONE SmITH, PH.D.

Seal Thompson, M.A.

ASSISTANT: OLIVE GREENE, B.A.

The class of igi8 will meet the requirement for a degree by
adding to course i or lo (Calendar 1915-1916) or to courses i. 2.
described below one of the courses: 3, 4, 5 or 8-12 (Calendar 191 6-
1917).

The class of 19 19 and succeeding classes will meet the require-
ment by taking t. 2, and 4 or 5.

1. 2. The Development of Thought in the Old Testament. I.

Required of sophomores. Course i, three hours first semester. Course
2, three hours second semester. Course i will he ofered also in the
second semester, and course 2 in the first semester.

Miss Locke, Miss Dutcher, Miss Streibert,
Miss Smith, Miss Thompson, Miss Greene.
It is the purpose of this course to offer studies in the develop-
ment of religion and ethics in the Old Testament. There will be
included such historical study of Hebrew national life and such
presentation of the literary problems connected with the Old Testa-
ment as are necessary to make inteUigible the development of
thought.

4. The Life of Christ. II.

Open to students who have completed courses i and 2. Three hours
a week either semester.

Miss Kendrick,
Miss Streibert, Miss Thompson.
Aim: (i) To study the environment of Christ in the govern-
ment, institutions, manner of life, ideals, and literature of the Jewish
people of his time.

(2) To follow the unfolding of his life from the historical point
of view.

(3) To study the teachings of Christ: (a) in their historical
connections as far as possible; (6) topically.

(4) To become acquainted with the leading problems regarding
the person and work of Christ, with different points of view and with
the best literature on the subject.

1918-19 Biblical History 61

8. The Apostolic Age. II.

Open to students who have completed course 4. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Kendrick, Miss Thompson.

It is the purpose of this course to offer studies in the essential
teachings of Christianity as represented by the several New Tes-
tament writers outside of the authors of the Synoptic Gospels.
There will be included such historical study of New Testament
times and such presentation of the questions connected with New
Testament Introduction as are necessary to make intelHgible the
development of Christian thought.

6. Greek Testament. Text study of the Synoptic Gospels. II.

Open to students who have completed courses i and 2 and Greek i. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Chapin.

6. Greek Testament. Special study of the Gospel of John. II.

(Not given in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course 5. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Chapin.

7. Sources of New Testament Greek in the Septuagint. III.

(Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course 5 {Calendar igid-igif).
One hour a week for a year.

Miss Chapin.

9. History of Religions. III.

Open to students who have completed the required courses in Biblical
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Locke.

Introductory study of primitive religions followed by an outline
comparative study of the rise and development of the leading
historic faiths.

11. Elementary Hebrew. HI.

Open to juniors and seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Smith.

The elements of Hebrew grammar, with practice in translation
and the memorizing of a vocabulary. Reading of selections from
the Old Testament.

At the end of the course the student should be able to read simple
Hebrew and to use the language in the study of the Old Testament.

62 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

14. Second Year Hebrew. III. (Not offered in 19 18-19 ig.)

Open to those who have completed course 11. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Smith,

Reading from the Prophets. Study of Hebrew syntax. The
elements of text criticism.

15. Interpretations of Christianity. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Kendrick.

The aim of this course will be to trace in the devotional and con-
troversial literature of certain of the most important periods of the
Christian Church, from the beginning to the present day, varying
conceptions of the essentials of Christianity, to consider the effect
upon these conceptions of some of the most important currents of
thought of the period studied and to make constant comparison with
New Testament religion.

BOTANY

Professors: Margaret Clay Ferguson, Ph.D.
Lincoln Ware Riddle, Ph.D.

Associate Professor: Laetitia Morris Snow, Ph.D.
Assistant Professors: Mary Campbell Bliss, M.A.

Ruth Florence Allen, lo Ph.D.
Mabel Annie Stone, M.A.
Instructors: Alice Maria Ottley, M.A.
Helen Isabel Davis, B.A.
Emma Luella Fisk, B.A.
Murray Philip Horowitz, M.S.
Assistants: Regina Emma Stockhausen, M.A.

LUCILE ROUSH, B.A.

Pauline Adelaide Shorey, B.A.
Curator: Edith Jennett Grimes, B.A.
Laboratory Assistant: Ruth Margery Addoms. B.A.

5. Plant Studies. I.

Open to freshmen and sophomores. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Ferguson, Miss Bliss, Miss Stone, Miss Fisk,

Miss Stockhausen, Miss Roush, Miss Addoms.

This course is designed to bring the student into sympathy with
the plant world, to cultivate the power of careful observation,

10 Resigned November, 1918.

1918-19 Botany 63

to give a knowledge of the fundamental principles of plant life
and plant breeding, and of the general principles of floriculture.
The course is developed on purely scientific lines, but, at the same
time, it seeks so to relate our study of plants to all life as to give
the student that familiar and intimate acquaintance with her living
environment which makes for the broadest culture of to-day.

The structure and development of certain plants are studied
from seed germination to fruit formation, and the more simple
problems connected with the adjustment of plants to their sur-
roundings are investigated. Students are trained to know the
herbaceous plants in their spring condition, to recognize the early
flowers, and to know our common trees both in their winter and in
their summer aspect.

1. General Botany. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed
course 5 or its equivalent. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Riddle, Miss Snow.

This course treats of plant structures, plant physiology, the
relation of plants to their environment, and the evolution of the
plant kingdom. A certain amount of field work accompanies the
laboratory studies.

2. Natural History op the Thallopiiytes and Bryophytes. III.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for a year.

Mr. Riddle.

A study of the structure and classification of the Algae, Fungi,
Lichens, Liverworts, and Mosses; of the occurrence of these plants
in nature; and of their adaptation to the environment.

3. Taxonomy and Geographical Distribution of the Spermato-

PHYTES. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for a year.

Mr. Riddle.

4. Bacteria, Yeasts, and Moulds in the Home. II.

Open to students who have completed one full course in Botany or
Chemistry or Zoology. Three hours a week for a semester; offered in
both semesters.

Miss Snow, Miss Allen, Miss Shorey.

This course is devoted to a consideration of bacteria, yeasts,
and moulds in their relation to the affairs of daily life; special

64 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

emphasis is placed on the importance of these organisms in the
household, their connection with water and milk suppUes, and
with the preservation of foods.

7. Plant Problems. III.

Open to graduate students. Three or six hours a week for a year.

Miss Ferguson, Mr. Riddle, Miss Snow.

This is primarily a laboratory course, but a definite weekly
appointment is made with each student for a report of the papers
read and of the progress of her study; and a final paper or thesis
embodying the results of her investigations is required. A special
problem in one of the following subjects is assigned to each student:
embryology, histology, physiology, ecology, taxonomy.

8. Ferns and Flowering Plants. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course 5 or 6. Three hours a
week for a year.

9. Plant Ecology. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Snow.

This course considers plants in relation to their environment.
It includes a study of (i) the changes in form and structure of
plant parts in response to variations in external conditions, (2)
the vegetation of the earth in past ages and (3) the present grouping
of plants according to environmental conditions.

A large proportion of the laboratory work will be conducted in
the greenhouses and the field.

11. Landscape Architecture. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or its equivalent and have
completed or are taking practical work in Art. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Davis.

A preliminary study of the principles of design as applied to the
problems of landscape architecture. The lectures are supplemented
by field study of the ornamental value of plant material; by excur-
sions to various estates for observation; and by laboratory practice
in original design.

1918-19 Botany 65

12. Horticulture and Landscape Gardening. II. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i or its equivalent. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Davis.

13. Comparative Morphology, Cytology, and Embryology. III.

Open to seniors {and by special permission to juniors) who have com-
pleted course i. Three hours a week for the year.

Miss Ferguson, Miss Stone.

Studies in technique; the evolution of plant forms; structure,
development and contents of the plant cell; nuclear and cell divi-
sion; tissue formation. Especial emphasis is placed on tracing the
development and homologies of sporogenous, reproductive, and
embryological organs, and on the problems of evolution and in-
heritance. In connection with these studies, practical exercises
are given in the most approved methods of cytological and his-
tological technique.

14. Botanical Seminary. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Required of graduate students, and open to seniors by permission of
the department. One hour a week for the year.

Miss Ferguson.

15. Advanced Bacteriology. III.

Open to students who have completed Botany 4, and have completed or
are taking a course in Chemistry. A course in Physics is recommended,
hut not required. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Horowitz.

This course gives practical training in the methods used in bac-
teriological laboratories and considers the problems of Public Health.

WAR EMERGENCY COURSE.

10. The Principles of Agriculture. II.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed in college one year of
Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Physics or Zoology. Three hours a
week for a year. This course does not count toward the science re-
quirement.

Miss Davis, Miss Ferguson, Miss Ottley.

This course aims to teach the fundamental principles of scientific
agriculture. In so far as possible the practical application of these
principles will be carried out on the farm during the fall and spring.

66 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

CHEMISTRY

Associate Professor: Oharlotte Almira Bragg, B.S.
Assistant Professor: Helen Somersby French, Ph.D.
instructors: gertrude may ware, m.a.
Lillian Eloise Baker, B.A.
Assistant: Anne Taylor Caswell, B.A.

1. Elementary Chemistry. Lectures and Laboratory Work. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Bragg, Miss Baker.

Course i is for beginners in Chemistry, and is intended to fa-
miliarize the student with the important properties of the elements
and their compounds, with their modes of preparation, and with
such tests as shall lead up to the study of systematic Qualitative
Analysis; also to present the laws governing chemical reactions,
the meaning of chemical equations, and the more recent theories
adopted in the science.

2. Qualitative Analysis. II.

Open to students who have completed course i or 4. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Ware.

The lectures of this course deal with the theory of solutions and
the laws of chemical and physical equilibrium as a basis for ana-
lytical work, with special applications to the work of the laboratory.
The separation and the characteristic reactions of the important
metals and acids are learned by the analysis of solutions of known
composition, and the work is constantly tested by the analysis of
unknown substances.

3. Qualitative Analysis. III.

Open to students who have completed courses 2 and 5 and have completed
or are taking course 7. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Ware.

4. General Chemistry. I.

Open to students who have met the adfnission requirement or its equiv-
alent. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss French, Miss Caswell.

The course aims to give a thorough knowledge of the funda-
mental principles of the science, and to take up, so far as time
allows, subjects of interest and importance in daily life.

1918-19 Chemistry 67

5. Quantitative Analysis. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Ware.

This course is designed to give training in manipulation in gravi-
metric and volumetric analysis. The theories discussed in course
2 are applied to the work of the laboratory, and problems related
to the work are included in the class discussions.

6. Air, Water, and Food Analysis. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed courses i, 2, 5, aftd 7. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Bragg.

7. Organic Chemistry, with Laboratory Work in Organic Prep-

arations. III.
Open to juniors and seniors who have completed or are taking courses
2 and 5 and, by special permission, to seniors who have completed course
I or course 4. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss French, Miss Caswell.

8. Theoretical Chemistry. III.

Open to seniors who have completed or are taking course 7. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss French.

9. Selected Subjects in Theoretical and Physical Chemistry, with

laboratory work in the determination of vapor densities
and molecular WEIGHTS. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to seniors and graduates who have completed or are taking course 8.

Three hours a week for a semester.

10. Quantitative Analysis. III.

Open to students who have completed courses 2 and 5 and have completed
or are taking course 7. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Ware.

11. Historical Chemistry. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or 4. Three hours a
week for the first semester.

This course treats of the beginnings of Chemistry, and its de-
velopment to modem times. It includes a study of the work
of the alchemists, and of the Uves and discoveries of the more
prominent founders of the science.

68 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

12. Advanced Laboratory Course: Organic Preparations. III.

Open to students who have completed course 7. Three hours a week for
the first semester.

Miss French.

13. Chemistry in its Applications to Daily Life. II. (Not given in

1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i or course 4. Three hours
a week for the first semester.

Miss French.

The subject-matter of the course will include such topics as the
chemistry of illuminants, of photography, of soaps; pure air and
pure water, how recognized and how obtained; the modern prob-
lems of dye-stuffs and of various other chemical industries; and
the question of pure, economical, and nourishing food.

Lectures, with illustrative experiments. No laboratory work.

This course will not count toward a major in Chemistry.

14. Chemistry in its Applications to Other Sciences. II. (Not

given in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i or course 4. Three hours
a week for the second semester.

Miss French.

This course will include certain subjects from Physical Chemistry,
as Absorption, Osmosis, Thermo-chemistry, Electrolytes, Colloids,
Radio-activity; some chapters from Organic Chemistry, including
the Fats, Carbohydrates and Proteids; together with a review of
such parts of Inorganic Chemistry as might be of special use in
the study of other sciences.

Lectures with illustrative experiments. No laboratory work.

This course will not count toward a major in Chemistry.

ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY

Associate Professor : Anna Prichitt Youngman, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor; Donald Skeele Tucker, M.A.
Instructors; Marion Dutton Savage, M.A.
Joseph Lyons Snider, B.A.is

1. Elements of Economics. I.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors, but intended primarily for
sophomores and juniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Youngman, Mr. Tucker.

An introductory course designed to give the student acquaintance
with economic facts and training in economic reasoning. Illus-

" Appointed for the second semester only.

1918-19 Economics and Sociology 69

trations will be drawn from actual observation of the conditions
determining prices, land values, wages, profits, and standards of
living. In the second semester, certain legislative problems re-
lating to currency, banking, the tariff, etc., will be discussed in class.

2. Economic History of the United States. II. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or course 75. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Mr. Tucker.

A study of our national development in its material and social
aspects.

3. Economic History of England. I.

Open without prerequisite to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Mr. Tucker.

This course will include a survey of the chief economic changes
in English history, but especial attention will be devoted to the
period smce the industrial revolution. The course will be closed by
a series of lectures on the problems which have arisen in the conduct
of the present war.

4. Socialism and Social Reform. III. (Not offered in 191 8-1 919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13. Three
hours a week for a year.

First Semester. A history of the development of socialist
thought, including a brief survey of the Utopian Socialists and a
critical study of the theories of Karl Marx.

Second Semester. A comparative study of the aims and methods
of different types of socialist organizations and of contrasting
schools.

Some or all of the following will be considered: individualism,
philosophic anarchism, trade unionism, syndicaHsm, guild socialism,
co-operation, progressivism and the single tax. The scope and
limits of government functions will be critically considered.

5. Railroads: Rates and Regulation. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13- Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Mr. Tucker.

A brief survey of some of the fiscal, economic, and social problems
arising from our modem means of transportation. Among the

70 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

topics discussed will be the following: history of American railroad
construction; railway charters; powers of directors and stock-
holders; nature of railway securities; financing, construction and
development work; inter-company relations and the construction
of systems; railroad traffic and rates; forms of waste that are profit-
able to the companies that commit them; history of American railway
regulation; the problems and possibilities of government operation.

6. Social Economics. III.

Open to seniors {and hy special permission to juniors) who have com-
pleted course i or courses 15-13. Three hours a week for the first
semester.

Miss Savage.

A study of the dependent, defective, and delinquent classes,
accompanied by discussion of methods of deaUng with each.

7. Social Economics. III.

Open to seniors {and hy special permission to juniors) who have com-
pleted course i or courses 15-13. Three hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Savage.

A discussion of problems of community life, and of methods of
meeting certain normal social needs, such as housing, sanitation,
education, and recreation.

8. The Modern Labor Movement. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13. Three
\ hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Savage.

A study of modem industrial problems with special attention to
the viewpoint of the employer and that of organized labor.

9. An Introduction to General Sociology. II. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)

Open to seniors and hy special permission to juniors. Three hours a
week for a year.

An introduction to the study of society — its development and its
present structure and functioning.

It is proposed to take up: {a) the environmental, biological, psy-
chological, and technological factors conditioning society; {h) social
relations among backward peoples; (c) facts and theories of social
organization with especial reference to present conditions.

1918-19 Economics and Sociology 71

10. Immigration. II.

Open to students who have completed course i or course 15. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Mr. Snider.

A study of immigration into the United States, the race elements
represented, and their geographical distribution; the social, polit-
ical, and economic influence of our foreign populations; the history
of restrictive legislation and the arrangements thus far provided
for the reception and care of aliens.

11. General Principles OF Taxation. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Youngman.

This course will deal with the principles of taxation with special
reference to conditions in the United States. Each student will
be required to make a study of the tax system of some one state
or municipahty.

12. Corporate Organization and Control. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Youngman.

The development of large scale production and the growth of
corporate business; characteristic forms of industrial combination;
state and federal regulatory legislation and judicial decisions re-
lating thereto; alleged advantages and evils of industrial combina-
tion; proposed remedies for the latter.

13. Economic Development. II.

Open only to students who have completed course 15. Three hours a
week for the second semester.

Mr. Tucker.

A survey of the chief stages of economic life, in an effort to
understand the development of the institutions which character-
ize our present-day money economy. Especial emphasis will be
laid on the distinctive features of modem industrialism.

15. Introduction to Economic Life. II.

Open to seniors and juniors. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Mr. Tucker.

A brief survey of modern economic life with especial reference
to the working of the money economy. The topics considered will

72 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

include production, its factors and limits; money and banking;
the determination of the value of money, the fixing of prices and
the forces determining wages, salaries, and other incomes.

16. Money and Banking. III.

Open to students who have completed coarse i or courses 15-13. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Youngman.

The course deals mainly with the principles of money and^ bank-
ing, but it is also designed to give the student some acquaintance
with the history and chief characteristics of typical modern systems
of banking.

17. Economics of Consumption. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or course 15. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

This course will deal with both theoretical and practical aspects
of the use of wealth. Some or all of the following topics will be
discussed: the division of pubUc and private incomes between
use as capital and use for immediate consumption (functions and
limits of saving), "Engel's law," standards of living, workingmen's
budgets and the minimum wage, Veblen's theory of conspicuous
consumption, the role and social limits of luxury, final utiUty and
its relation to expenditure. The function of women in directing
household expenditure will be considered throughout.

20. Industrial and Social Legislation. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or courses 15-13-
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Savage.

A study of government regulation of industrial and social con-
ditions by means of labor laws, social insurance, and other reform
measures.

EDUCATION

Professors: Arthur Orlo Norton,* M.A.

Anna Jane McKeag, Ph.D., LL.D.
Assistant PROFESSOR: Muriel Anne Streibert, B.A., B.D.,

assistant professor of biblical history.
Lecturer: Anna White Devereaux.
6. Introductory Course in Education. II.

Open to juniors who have completed or who are taking the required
course in Philosophy, and to seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss McKeag.

* Absent on Sabbatical leave in Government service.

1918-19 Education 73

This course is organized to meet the needs not only of prospec-
tive teachers but also of all who are interested in the intelligent
direction of education as a phase of social service. Its purpose is
to give a general survey of the practices, theories, and problems of
modern education.

The work of the course is illustrated throughout the year by
visits to assigned schools for the observation of children and of
class-room practice, by examples of school work, and by lantern
slides.

2. Advanced Course in the History of Education. III. (Not

given in 1918-1919.)
Opefi to seniors who have completed or are taking Education 6, and to
graduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Norton.

From the point of view of this course modern education appears
as the outcome of a long series of historic events, the effects of
which are visible in the ideals, studies, modes of teaching, and
organization of our present schools, colleges, and universities.
The purpose of the year's work is to study in some detail the most
important events in the history of European and American edu-
cation, and their effects on the present course of educational affairs.

The lectures are constantly illustrated by original manuscripts,
facsimiles, early editions of noted text-books, and similar historical
documents, by translations from the sources, and by numerous
lantern slides.

3. Problems in Education. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates who have completed a full course in Education.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss McKeag.

The subject-matter of this course will vary from year to year
in accordance with the equipment and needs of students. The
topics for study will be chosen from the field of experimental or
statistical investigation or from that of the general science of edu-
cation.

4. Secondary Education. III.

Open by permission to seniors who have completed a ftdl course in
Education, and to graduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss McKeag.

The history and principles of secondary education, with special
reference to the high schools of the United States. A study will be
made of approved methods of teaching English, foreign languages,
sciences, mathematics, and history in high schools. Opportunity

74 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

will be given for observation of the work of specially successful
high school teachers in the subject which the student expects to
teach.

In connection with this course the Department of Education
requires from graduates a semester of systematic practice teaching
in a high school, to be done as independent work, under the guid-
ance of the Department and with the co-operation of the principal
of the high school. Practice in teaching is not open to under-
graduates.

9. Elementary Education: History, Theory, Practice, and Prob-
lems. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open io graduates who have completed Philosophy i, or an equivalent,
and one full course in Education. Three hours a week for a year.

Course 9 includes a brief survey of the history of elementary edu-
cation in the United States, a detailed study of present elementary
school practice, a critical discussion of the principles which underHe
that practice, and the investigation of selected problems in element-
ary education.

The purpose of the course is to give to each student a knowledge
of existing conditions and problems, some facility in handhng the
tools and methods of practical research in this field, and abihty to
formulate her views as to the ideas, scope, and work of the elemen-
tary schools.

5. Principles and Problems of Religious Education. III.

Open to seniors who have completed the first semester of Education 6.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Streibert.

The aims of rehgious education in the Hght of the fundamental
characteristics and present tendencies of Christianity. The re-
hgious development of the individual. The selection and use of
BibUcal material for different ages. The Sunday school: its
organization, curricula, and methods of teaching; its relation to
the home.

10. Principles and Methods of Teaching French in Secondary
Schools. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)
Open in 1918-igig to seniors who have completed or are taking French
4, and thereafter only to seniors who have also completed the first se-
mester of Education 6. Three hours a week for the second semester.

The aim of this course is to teach the students how to impart to
their pupils, in the shortest possible time, a speaking, understanding,
reading, and writing knowledge of French. After a survey of the
general difficulties arismg from Enghsh habits of thought and of

1918-19 Education 75

expression already formed, the instructor will deal with the several
aspects of modem language work, such as the teaching of vocabu-
lary, of grammar, of composition and of translation, the selection
and use of books, the correction and elimination of errors, the
equipment of the teacher and of her department in the high school.

7t. The History, Theory, and Problems of the Kindergarten. III.
(Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates who have completed Philosophy i or an equivalent,
and one full course in Education. {Courses 7 and 8 must ordinarily
he taken together.) Four hours a week for a year.

Miss Devereaux.

The reconstruction of educational theories in the eighteenth
and early nineteenth centuries. The relation of this reconstruc-
tion to the work of Froebel. The origins and history of the kinder-
garten movement in Europe and America. Exposition and criti-
cism of the theory of kindergarten practice. Other forms of sub-
primary education: the Waverley plan, the Montessori methods;
their relation to kindergarten practice. The kindergarten and the
primary school.

8. Kindergarten Practice: Materials, Methods, Exercises,
Technique. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates who have completed Philosophy i, or an equivalent,
and one full course in Education (see note below). Four hours a
week for a year.

Miss Devereaux.

Course 8 deals in general with practical applications of the
theory given in course 7. It includes on the one hand a detailed
study of the materials, devices, exercises, and methods of the
kindergarten, and on the other, extensive observation of their
use, with practice in teaching.

Note. — Courses 7 and 8 must ordinarily be taken together.
They will occupy two thirds of the student's time for the year.
Students who are preparing to conduct kindergartens or kinder-
garten training classes are required to take a third course, usually
in Education, to be determined on consultation with the head of
the department of Education. AbiHty to play on the piano the
music of kindergarten songs and games is a prerequisite of these
courses.
X See note under course 8.

76 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

ENGLISH

I. English Literature

Professors: Katharine Lee Bates. M.A., Litt.D.

VIDA DUTTON SCUDDER. M.A.

Margaret Pollock Sherwood, Ph.D.
Alice Vinton Waite. M.A.
Martha Hale Shackford, Ph.D.
Associate Professors: Laura Emma Lockwood,^ Ph.D.
Charles Lowell Younq, B.A.
Martha Pike Conant,^ Ph.D.
Alice Ida Perry Wood, Ph.D.
Laura Alandis Hibbard. Ph.D.
Assistant Professor: Elizabeth Wheeler Manwarinq, B.A.
Lecturer : Earl Augustus Aldrich, M.A.

INSTRUCTORS: ANNIE KIMBALL TUELL, M.A.

Mary Bowen Brainerd, Ph.D.

ASSISTANT: CATHERINE OAKES, M.A.

1. Outline History of English Literature. I.

Open to freshmen, sophomores, and juniors. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Wood, Miss Tuell, Miss Hibbard, Mrs. Brainerd,
Miss Conant, Miss Markley.

The object of the course is to give the student a general survey
of English literature and to prepare the way for more specialized
work. The course is conducted by lectures and critical studies
of selected masterpieces.

2. American Literature. II.

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i, and to all seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Young.

This course attempts to give a comprehensive account of Ameri-
can literature. After a brief introductory study of the Colonial
and the Revolutionary background, the class reads in turn: (i)
the Uterature of the Middle States; (2) of New England; (3) of
the country at large since the Civil War, especially the South and
the West; (4) contemporary poetry. Stress is laid in the class
room on the most representative writers.

' Absent on leave.

« Absent on leave for the first semester.

1918-19 English 77

3. English Lyric Poetry of the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth

Centuries. II.
Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Conant.

This course considers the lyrics of Wyatt, Surrey, Sidney, Spenser,
and Shakespeare; the poems of Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, Tra-
heme, Herrick, and Lovelace; and Milton's lyrics as a final expres-
sion of the Renaissance. A brief survey completes the history of
the Enghsh lyric. The course aims to study the Ufe and personality
of each poet; the historical background; and, chiefly, the essential
beauty of this literature, thus developing a keener appreciation of
the lyrical quality in poetry.

4. Milton. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for a year.

The primary object of this course is the critical study of Milton
as a master in lyric, epic, and dramatic poetry, and as a writer of
notable prose. The character and genius of the poet are considered
as influenced by the poHtical and reUgious conflict of the times.
Special emphasis is placed on the comparison of Milton's work with
that of other great writers who have used the same Uterary forms.

5. The Literary History of Prose Forms in the Essay. II. (Not

offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for the second semester.

This course considers the development of essay Hterature from
the formal classicism of Bacon, through the satire of Swift, Defoe,
and the pamphleteers, to the famiUar essay of Addison, Goldsmith,
and Lamb, and the character essay in Leigh Hunt, Landor, and
Thackeray.

6. Victorian Prose. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i, and have
completed or are taking a second three-hour course. Three hours a week

for a year.

Mr. Aldrich.

This course attempts to appreciate, with due reference to the
historical background, the distinctive values of Victorian prose.
The stress in class room is laid on Dickens, Thackeray, Newman,
Carlyle, Macaulay, Arnold, George Eliot, Pater, and Ruskin.

78 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

7. English Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i, and have
completed or are taking a second three-hour course. Three hours a

week for a year.

Miss Sherwood.

This course considers the work of the Georgian and the Vic-
torian poets in their relation to one another and to contemporary
movements, pohtical, social, ethical, and aesthetic. Extended study
is given to Wordsworth and Coleridge; Shelley and Keats; Tenny-
son and Browning; with briefer readings from Byron, Scott, Landor,
Clough, Arnold, Rossetti, Morris, and Swinburne.

8. English Literature of the Fourteenth Century. II.

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i; to sophomores who have completed English Co?nposition i
with credit and who plan a major concluding with course lo; to juniors
who plan a major concluding with course lo. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Shackford.

This course centres in a chronological study of the major portion
of Chaucer's work. Attention is given to Chaucer's chief Latin,
French, and ItaUan sources, to contemporary Enghsh hterature
and social conditions. Special study is made of various metrical
romances and of Piers Plowman.

9. Shakespeare. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i, and have
completed or are taking a second three-hour course; also to juniors who
are beginning their major with course 8. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Bates.

Shakespeare's plays and sonnets will be read and discussed, and
a few selected plays will be closely studied. The Tudor and Stuart
times, and Shakespeare's hfe and art, as changing with the times,
will form the background of the work.

10. Historical Development of English Literature. III.

Opeyi to graduates, and required of seniors who are 7najoring in English
Literature and have not had course i. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Scudder.

This course proposes a study of consecutive masterpieces chosen
to illustrate the development of Enghsh hterature from the time
of Beowulf to the end of the Victorian age. It aims to focus atten-
tion upon successive phases of national thought and hfe as ex-
pressed in sahent and representative books.

1918-19 English 79

11. Modern Authors. III.

Open to graduates y and to approved seniors who have completed two
three-hour courses in the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Shackford.

Two or more authors are chosen each year for special study.
In 1918-1919 the choice is Wordsworth, Keats, and Browning.

12. Critical Problems oe the Literature of the Fourteenth

Century. III.
Open to graduates, and to approved seniors who have completed two
three-hour courses {not including course 8) in the department. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Hibbard.

This course aims to introduce students to some of the more im-
portant problems in the hterature of Chaucer and of his contem-
poraries. Special effort is made to investigate the differentiation
of literary types in this era; the influence of foreign writers; the
growth of a national spirit; and some of the vital questions of
textual criticism.

13. Social Ideals in English Letters. III.

Open to seniors who have completed two full courses in English Liter-
ature or Economics or History, or who have completed one full course in
any of these departments and are taking another course. Three hours
a week for a year.

Miss Scudder.

This course studies the expression in EngHsh Hterature of social
compunction, social criticism and social ideals. It covers a swift
survey from the time of Piers Plowman to that of Blake, and a
closer consideration of the literature of the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries in its social bearing.

14. English Masterpieces. II.

Open only to seniors who have completed no full course in the department,
or course i only. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Scudder, Miss Conant.

This course is intended to develop a sympathetic appreciation
of literature through the study of chosen masterpieces. The
work includes readings from Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley,
Carlyle, Ruskin, Arnold, Browning, Shakespeare, Scott, Jane
Austen and Thackeray; also, if time permits, from modern drama
and recent verse.

80 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

15. Dryden AND Pope. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed or are taking course i. Three
hours a week for a year.

This course centres in the personality, work, and influence of
Dryden and of Pope, while including a knowledge of important
contemporary writers, and the social, political, and historical back-
ground.

16. Tendencies of Twentieth Century Poetry. III.

Open only to juniors and seniors who have already completed two three-
hour courses in the department. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Bates.

This course proposes to point out the special significance, as
related to the Enghsh tradition, of the work of certain contemporary
poets, English and American, especially those who have won dis-
tinction since 1900.

17. Development of English Prose Fiction to 1830. II. (Not

offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to all students who have completed or are taking course i. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

The work extends from the chivalric romance through the six-
teenth-century experiments with new types of fiction, and the
eighteenth-century development of the novel, to selected master-
pieces of Jane Austen and of Scott.

18. The British Ballad. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Hibbard.

This course studies the Enghsh and Scottish popular ballad and
the modern hterary ballad. Special attention will be given to folk
lore elements in the ballad and to the significance of the recent re-
vival of interest in folk dance and story.

19. Poetics. II.

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i, and also to students who are majoring in English Composition.
One hour a week for a year.

Miss Manwaring.

This course has for its object such study of the laws of English
versification as may secure for the general student of literature
a keener and more intelligent appreciation of poetic expression,
and for students interested in verse composition opportunity for
experiment and criticism.

1918-19 English 81

20. Spenser. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Tuell.

This course proposes a study of Spenser, with special reference
to his position as a Renaissance type. The Faerie Queene and
minor poems will be studied as Renaissance forms with some atten-
tion to sources in classic and continental Hteratures.

21. Introduction to Arthurian Romance. II.

Open to students, except freshmen, who have completed or are taking
course i. Three hours a week for the year.

Miss Scudder, Miss Hibbard.

This course traces the development of the Arthurian cycle from
the twelfth through the fifteenth centur>^ There is reading in
translation of the chronicles and the early verse romances; and
in the original of Enghsh romances easily accessible, including
Malory's Morte Darthur.

22. English Romanticism. III.

Open to graduates, and to approved seniors who have completed two
three-hour courses in the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Sherwood.

A study of the Romantic Movement in England from its begin-
nings in the eighteenth century on through the work of the early
nineteenth century poets. Certain phases of the relation of Eng-
hsh to German Uterature and to French hterature during the period
of reaction are studied.

23. Critical Studies in English Drama. III.

Open to graduates and to approved seniors. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Bates.

This course attempts to give graduate training in hterary inves-
tigation. To each student is assigned some special problem^ of
source, authorship or the like, which she pursues till her conclusion
is reached, reporting progress from week to week in the seminar.

24. Special Studies in American Literature. III.

Open to students who have completed course i and have completed or
are taking a three-hour course of grade II {not course 2) in the depart-
ment. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Young.

In 19 18-19 1 9 this course studies the interpretation of American
life in the national hterature.

82 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

25. Beginnings of the English Renaissance from Caxton to

Spenser. III. (Not oUered in 1918-1919.)
Open to graduates, and to approved seniors who have completed two
three-hour courses in the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Conant.
This course aims to give graduate training and so to present
the beginnings of the English Renaissance that the student may
rightly estimate the achievements of the great EHzabethans.

26. History of English Drama. II.

Open to students who have completed or are taking course i. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Wood.

This course traces the history of EngHsh drama from the begin-
nings in folk-plays and the hturgy of the Church, through the
Miracles and Moralities, the Elizabethan dramatists, and the
comedy and tragedy of the seventeenth and the eighteenth cen-
turies, to the final development into contemporary forms.

27. Contemporary Drama. III.

Open to students who have completed or are taking a full grade III
course in the department. Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Waite.

The modern Enghsh drama is considered in relation to par-
allel European drama.

II. English Composition

Professor: Sophie Chantal Hart, M.A.
Associate Professors: Agnes Frances Perkins, M.A.

Josephine Harding Batchelder, M.A.

Amy Kelly, M.A.
Assistant Professors : Elizabeth Wheeler Manwaring, B.A.

Alfred Dwight Sheffield. M.A.

INSTRUCTORS: HELENE BUHLERT MAGEE,^ M.A.

Katherine Forbes Liddell, B.A.
Edith Hamilton. M.A.
Annie Kimball Tuell, M.A.
Helen Louisa Drew, M.A.
Caroline Eliza Vose. M.A.
Mary Underhill, B.A.

1|. General Survey, I.

Required of freshmen. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Perkins, Miss Batchelder, Miss Kelly,

Mr. Sheffield, Miss Liddell, Miss Hamilton,

Miss Tuell, Miss Drew, Miss Vose, Miss Underhill.

First semester: expository writing, with emphasis on structure.

' Absent on leave.

t If a student submits papers notably deficient in English as part of her work, in any de-
partment, she will incur a condition in English Composition, whether or not she has com.-
pleted the requirement in English Composition.

1918-19 English 83

Weekly themes. Second semester: expository writing, critical and
interpretative; description; simple narrative. Fortnightly themes
or their equivalent.

2. Intermediate Course in Expository Writing. I.

Required of students who have made D grade in the second semester of
course i. Three hours a week for one semester.

Miss Vose.

3. Argumentation and Debates. II.

Open to sophomores and juniors who have completed course i. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Kelly.

Debates throughout the year.

5. Oral Exposition. II.

Open to sophomores and juniors who have completed course i. Three
hours a week for a year. Either semester may he elected separately.

Mr. Sheffield.

First semester: expository analysis; the ordering of source material
with a view to effective presentation; short speeches based on
written outlines. Second semester: ParHamentary procedure;
the technique of group discussion; common types of public address.

8. Advanced Expository Writing. II.

Open to sophomores and juniors who have completed course i. Three
hours a week for a year. Either semester may be elected separately.

Miss Perkins, Miss Batchelder.

First semester: a critical study of the abstract, the editorial,
the review, the special article, as exemplified in the newspaper and
weekly periodical. Fortnightly themes. Second semester: the
essay form, biography, the critical review, the interpretative study
of prose style. Fortnightly themes or their equivalent.

6. Narrative Writing and Short Themes. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i and to sopho-
mores who have completed one semester of course 5 or course 8. Two
hours a week for a year. Either semester may he elected separately.

Miss Manwaring.

Four short themes or their equivalent per week. Long themes
at stated intervals. Critical analysis in the class room of themes
submitted.

84 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

10. The Theory and History of Criticism. III.

Open to juniors and seniors. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Hart.

Lectures on the critical theory of Plato and Aristotle and on the
more important English and French critics.

16. Advanced Course in English Composition. III.

Open to seniors who have completed course j, 5, 8, or 6. Three hours
a week for a year.

Miss Hart.

Studies in structure and style, with frequent practice in writing.

III. English Language

AssooiATE Professor: Laura Emma Lockwood,^ Ph.D.

PROFESSOR: ALICE ViNTON WAITE, M.A.

Associate Professor: Amy Kelly, M.A.

Assistant Professor: Alfred Dwight Sheffield, M.A.

1. Old English. IL

Open to juniors, seniors, and approved sophomores, who have com-
pleted a year oj language in college. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Sheffield.

A study of the grammar and vocabulary of Old English. The
reading of Beowulf and of selections from old English poetry and
prose.

2. Old and Middle English. HI. (Not ofifered in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors, seniors, and graduates who have completed course i.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Kelly.

First semester: the reading of the poetry of Cynewulf and of
selections from the Riddles. Second semester: the study of the
Middle English dialects based upon Emerson's Middle English
Reader. The reading of the romances of Havelock, King Horn,
Emare, and The Siege of Troy.

3. History of the English Language. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Waite.

Origin and structure of the Enghsh Language in vocabulary,
grammatical inflections, and syntax as the basis of modern usage.

* Absent on leave.

1918-19 French 85

4. Seminar in Old English. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates, a7td to seniors by permission of the department.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Lockwood.

A study of Old English inflections, phonology, and syntax. The
reading of the best pieces of Uterature in Old English prose and
poetry. A particular problem in either literature or language is
assigned to each student for investigation.

FRENCH

PROFESSOR: LOUIS PERDRIAU, LiO. ks L.

Assistant Professor: Eunice Clara Smith-Qoard, M.A. (Chairman).

INSTRUCTORS: MATHILDE BOUTRON DAMAZY, B. E8 L.

Gladys Priscilla Haines. ^^ B.A.
Florence Didiez David, M.A.
Dorothy Warner Dennis, B.A.
Florence Beard Bracq, M.A.
Marthe Alexia Boyer, C.A. (Lettres).
Marthe Pugny.

All courses beginning with course i are conducted in French.

1%. Elementary Course. French phonetics, grammar, composi-
tion, READING, EXERCISES IN SPEAKING, AND DICTATION. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss David, Miss Dennis, Miss Bracq.

The course includes (i) a practical study of French pronunciation
with phonetic drill; (2) the practical study of French grammar;
(3) readings on French life and French institutions.

2%. Intermediate Course. French phonetics, syntax, composition,

readings from contemporary authors of note; exercises in

speaking; writing from dictation. I.

open to all students who have completed course i or the two unit

admission requirement in French. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Smith-Goard, Miss David, Miss Dennis, Miss Bracq.

The course includes (i) a practical study of French pronuncia-
tion with phonetic drill; (2) a systematic review of syntax intro-
ductory to theme writing and oral narrative; (3) selected readings,
prepared and sight, from modern writers.

'3 Absent on leave in foreign service.

t First-year French may not be counted toward the B.A. degree if taken after the sopho-
more year, nor second-year French if taken after the junior year. French i and German
I may not both be counted toward the B.A. degree.

86 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

3. French Phonetics, Grammar and Composition. I.

Open to students who have met the three unit admission requirement
in French. This course may not he elected without course 5, except
by permission of the department. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Smith-Goard, Miss Damazy, Miss Pugny.

The course includes (i) a practical study of French pronunciation
with phonetic drill; (2) a study of the French language based on
a series of LeQons de langue franqaise; (3) weekly written exercises
based on the class work.

5. Outline History of French Literature. I.

Open to students who have met the three unit admission requirement
in French. This course may not be elected without course 3, except
by permission of the department. Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Smith-Goard, Miss Damazy, Miss Pugny.

The aim of this course is to give the students a very general view
of the history of French Uterature from the seventeenth century
to the present time, and thus to encourage and prepare students to
take up more speciahzed studies in more advanced courses.

The course is based on a short Histoire de la litterature franqaise,
and on the reading and explanation of short representative selections
from the authors studied.

24. French Phonetics, Grammar and Composition. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2. This course may not
be elected without course 2g, except by permission of the department.
One hour a week for a year.

Miss Damazy, Miss Boyer.

The course includes (i) practical study of French pronunciation
with phonetic drill; (2) a study of the French language based on a
series of Lemons de langue frangaise; (3) weekly written exercises
based on the class work.

29. History of French Literature. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2. This course may not
be elected without course 24, except by permission of the department.
Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Damazy, Miss Boyer.

The aim of the course is to show briefly the evolution of French
Uterature from the Renaissance to the present time. It is based
on a short Histoire de la litterature franqaise, the reading and ex-
planation of representative short texts.

1918-19 French 87

7. Practical Phonetics with Advanced Grammar and Composition.
II.
Open to students who have completed courses 3 and 5, or 24 and 29.
One hour a week for a year.

Miss Pugny.

The course consists of a series of lessons in practical phonetics
and advanced grammar, with weekly written or oral exercises based
on the lessons.

4. Practical Phonetics with Advanced and Historical Grammar.

III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)
Open to stidents who have completed courses 3 and 5 or 24 and 29, and
12, also to seniors taking course 12. Three hours a week for a year.

Advanced phonetics; linguistic and grammatical study of texts;
free composition; causeries on method in learning and teaching
modern languages.

This course is designed for students who intend to teach French.

12. The Classical Period of French Literature. II.

Open to students who have completed courses 3 and 5, or courses 24 and
29. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Perdriau, Miss Damazy, Miss Boyer.

As an introduction to this course, a short study will be made
of the origin of French classicism in the Renaissance movement of
the sixteenth century; but the main object of the course will be
the study of the evolution of French classical literature during the
seventeenth centur}^, in the works of the great dramatists and prose
writers: Descartes, Comeille, Racine, Moliere, La Fontaine,
Boileau, Mme. de Sevigne, Pascal, La Bruyere.

13. Com-E-RSATION AND JOURNAL ClUB. II.

Open to students who have completed or who are taking course 12. One

hour a week for a year.

Miss Smith-Goard.

Oral and written reports, reviews and discussion of important
magazine articles, current events. The aim of the course is two-
fold: practice in the use of the spoken language, and a brief study
of the France of to-day and of French institutions.

9. Literature of the French Revolution. III.

Open to students who have completed course 12. Three hours a week

for the first semester.

Miss Damazy.

This course aims to give a comprehensive view of the Uterature
of the French Revolution as exempUfied in certain representative

88 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

philosophers and orators (Voltaire, J. J. Rousseau, Diderot,
Mirabeau, Robespierre, etc.)

A special study will be made of the origin of romanticism as found
in the work of Rousseau and his disciples in France and abroad.

10. The Romantic and the Realistic Periods oe the Nineteenth

Century. III.
Open to students who have completed course g. Three hours a week
for the seco7id semester.

Miss Damazy.

This course treats of French romanticism as expressed in the
works of the masters of its various forms — criticism, drama, lyric,
novel. The writers studied include: A. de Musset, A. Lamartine,
A. de Vigny, V. Hugo, A. Dumas, H. de Balzac, G. Sand, G. Flaubert,
Taine, Renan, etc.

15. Contemporary French Literature from the beginning of the
Naturalistic Period to the Present Time. III.
Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course 12. Three hours
a week for a year.

Mr. Perdriau.
The object of this course: To give to advanced students general
information about the contemporary French novehsts, poets, dram-
atists, critics, and philosophers. The authors studied as repre-
sentative of the contemporary French period are: E. Zola, G. de
Maupassant, A. Daudet, P. Loti, P. Bourget, A. France, M. Barr^s,
Baudelaire, Leconte de Lisle, J. M. de Heredia, F. Coppee, Sully-
Prudhomme, P. Verlaine, H. de Regnier, Madame de Noailles;
M. Maeterlinck, E. Rostand; F. Brunetiere, J. Lemaitre; H.
Poincare, H. Bergson, and the war-writers.

30. Studies in Style. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course 7. One hour a week for
a year.

This course is related to course 15.

IL Old French and Old French Literature. III. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)
Open to graduates, and to seniors by permission of the departme^it.
Three hours a week for a year.

Phonology with reading of La Vie de St. Alexis, La Chanson de
Roland, Aucassin et Nicolete, Chretien de Troyes. Gaston Paris:
Extraits des Chroniqueurs franqais. Selections from Constans:
Chrestomathie de I'ancien franqais. The history of the French
language is traced from its origin to the present time, and illus-
trated by texts read. For reference, Darmesteter: Gratnmaire

1918-19 Geology and Geography 89

Historique; Gaston Paris: Manuel de la litter ature franqaise du
moyen age; also standard works on the subject in the college Ubrary.
Lectures, critical reading.

20. Old Provencal. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to graduate students only.

This course is complementary to course ii. Together these
courses mark the synchronic Hnes of development of the langue
d'oil and the langue d'oc.

The department is prepared to direct research work for graduate
students in special subjects in Old French and Old French litera-
ture, also in modern French language and Hterature.

GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY

PROFESSOR: ELIZABETH FLORETTE FISHER, B.8.

Associate Professor: Mary Jean Lanier, B.S.

INSTRUCTORS: FREDERICK HENRY LAHEE.^*^ PH.D.

Margaret Terrell Parker, B.S.
Lecturer: Charles Hyde Warren, Ph.D.
Laboratory Assistants: Isabel Deminq Bassett, B.A.
Isabel Whiting, B.A.

I. Geography

8. Physiography. I.

Open to freshmen and sophomores. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Fisher, Miss Parker, Miss Bassett.

This course is designed to give an understanding of the physical
features of the land and ocean, which affect life. The origin and
significance of land forms will be so treated as to explain the de-
velopment of rivers, glaciers, valleys, plains, plateaus, and moun-
tains, and to point out the changes which these forms are under-
going to-day. It gives some account of the rocks and soils that are
characteristic of the different land forms.

Lectures and recitations accompanied by parallel studies in the
laboratory and field.

3. Industrial and Commercial Gejography. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed a
year of science in college. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Lanier.

This course treats of the influence of the geographic factors of
the physical environment on man, his industry and his needs;
the production of various commodities which supply the needs of
" Resigned November, 1918.

90 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

man, and the transportation of these commodities. The course
includes the treatment of the climatic factors— temperature, mois-
ture, winds, storms, and weather— and their influence upon vari-
ous soils and the production of crops; the natural resources for
water supply; the effect of young and mature streams upon settle-
ment and industry; the uses and problems of inland waterways;
life on plains, plateaus, and mountains; the importance of shore-
line topography in transportation; the location and growth of
cities, and of state and national boundaries. Emphasis will be
placed upon the influence of geographic factors in history.

Lectures and recitations. Laboratory and field work equiva-
lent to two hours a week.

A student who has completed or is taking course i may take the
second semester of course 3.

6. Geographic Influences in the Development of the United

States. III.
Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i or course j,
or, under special conditions, to juniors and seniors who have completed
course 8 and have done work in history. Three hours a week for the
first semester.

Miss Fisher.

Regional geography of the United States in its physical, eco-
nomic, commercial, and historical aspects; including a study of
the relation of the continent to the world as a whole, and the influ-
ence of its natural resources upon its industrial development and
upon the course of American History.

7. Geographic Influences in the Development of Europe. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i or course 3,
or, under special conditions, to juniors and seniors who have completed
course 8 and have done work in history. Three hours a week for the
second semester.

Miss Lanier.

Regional geography of Europe in its physical, economic, commer-
cial, and historical aspects; including a study of the relation of the
continent to the world as a whole, and the influence of its natural
resources upon its industrial and historical development.

9. Conservation of our Natural Resources. IL

Open to juniors and seniors. To count toward a major in the depart-
ment but not toward the science requirement. Three hours a week for
the second semester.

Miss Fisher.

The natural resources of the United States and their influence
upon national development. This course aims to study soils, forests,

1918-19 Geology and Geography 91

mineral resources, etc., — their exploitation and their conservation.
A detailed study of the work of reducing erosion, reclaiming swamp
and arid lands, and developing scientific agriculture and forestry;
problems of water supply, control of water power, and use of inland
waterways; questions of economic efficiency in mining processes
and the use of mineral fuels and metals.

10. Industrial and Commercial Geography of South America. II.
Open to juniors and seniors. To count toward a major in the depart-
ment hut not toward the science requirement. J'hree hours a week for
the first semester.

Miss Lanier.
The physical features, climates, and resources of the continent;
their effects on the development and prospects of the several coun-
tries. Special attention is given to geographic influences on trade
between the United States and South America.

II. Geology

1. Geology. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed a
year of science in college. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Parker.

The work of the atmosphere, rivers, glaciers, oceans, volcanoes,
and earthquakes in modifying the surface of the earth. Records of
the work accomplished as shown in rocks. Evolutionary develop-
ment of the earth and its inhabitants as revealed in these structures
and interpreted by these forces. Lectures, recitations and six field
lessons during the year.

A student who has completed or is taking course 3 may take the
second semester of course i.

2. Mineralogy. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed
a year of science in college. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Mr. Lahee, Mr. Warren.

Lectures and laboratory work. Characteristics and origin of the

more important mineral species. The course includes blow pipe

analysis and crystallography. A reference collection is always

available for students' use.

4. Field Geology. III. (Not offered in 19 18-19 19.)

Open to students who have completed course i or course j. Three
hours a week for a year.

Mr. Lahee.

Advanced field study with lectures and discussions. The aim
of the course is to give students training in the methods of research

92 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

work in the field. The course involves a study of the geologic and
geographic influences in eastern Massachusetts; the various im-
portant results of rock structure and glaciation; many effects of
the geographic conditions on economic development; the agricul-
tural interests in the lowlands; and the commercial and fishing
activities of the seaports. The structural and topographic signifi-
cance of the Boston Basin as a geographical unit will be the broad
subject under consideration throughout the year.

5. Petrology. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2. Three hours a week for
the second semester.

Mr. Lahee, Mr. Warren.

Lectures and laboratory work. Laboratory study of the more
important rock species. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
rocks. The work is intended to afford the student an opportunity
to become thoroughly familiar with the macroscopic characteristics
of the principal rock types and the methods of petrographical study,
and to enable the student to gain some acquaintance with the
theories of modern petrology.

GERMAN

PROFESSOR: MaRGARETHE MULLER.

Associate Professors: Natalie Wipplinger, Ph.D.
Emma Marie Scholl, Ph.D.

It- Elementary Course. Grammar, reading, oral and written

EXERCISES. I.
Open to all students. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Scholl.

The texts used in this course are made the basis for a study of
grammatical forms and rules, for speaking exercises and composi-
tion work. Frequent written exercises are required.

2 J. Elementary Course. Reading, eree reproduction, written and

ORAL EXERCISES, SHORT THEMES, MEMORIZING OF POEMS. I.

Open to all students who have completed course i or the two unit
admission requirement in German. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Wipplinger, Miss Scholl.

The methods are the same as in course i. In connection with
the reading special attention is given to the learning of the more
common idioms. Some pages of easy reading are required outside

X First-year German may not be counted toward the B.A. degree if taken after the sopho-
more year, nor second-year German if taken after the junior year. German i and French i
may not both be counted toward the B.A. degree.

1918-19 German 93

of the regular class assignments. Several poems are memorizerl.
Frequent written tests or short themes are required.

Course 2 is intended to fit students to enter courses 8, 15, and 16.

5. Grammar and Composition. I.

Open to freshmen who have met the three unit admission requirement
in German, and required in connection with course 10. One hour
a week for a year.

Miss Scholl.

Review of elementary grammar and study of more advanced
grammar. Bi-weekly themes; grammatical exercises based on texts
read in course 10.

6. Grammar and Phonetics. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed at least three hours
of grade II. Two hours a week for a year.

Systematic study of German Grammar. Elements of phonetics
(Biihnendeutsch). Exercises in oral and written expression. Dis-
cussion of methods of teaching German.

This course is designed especially for those intending to teach
German.

8. Grammar and Composition. II.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed course 2
or equivalent, and required of those taking courses 15 and 16. One hour
a week for a year.

Miss Wipplinger.

The aim of this course is to give the student practice in oral and
written expression. Bi-weekly themes; grammatical exercises
based on the material treated in courses 15 and 16.

9. History of the German Language. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed three hours of
grade II, and are taking other work in German. One hour a week
for a year.

Miss Wipplinger.

This course aims to give a fuller and more thorough understand-
ing of modern German through the study of its historical develop-
ment. Text-book: Behagel's Die deutsche Sprache.

10. Outline History of German Literature. I.

Open to freshmen who have met the three unit admission requirement
in German, and required in connection with course 5. Two hours
a week for a year.

Miss Scholl.

The object of this course is to furnish the student with the vocab-

94 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

ulary necessary for the reading and discussion of literature, and
to give her a general historical background for the more detailed
study of German Uterature in subsequent courses. Texts used:
Maria Stuart, Wenckebach's Meisterwerke, Goethe's Dichtung und
Wahrheit (Jagemann).

11. Goethe's Llfe and Works (Introductory Course). II.

Open to students who have completed course 22. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Muller.

Lectures, discussions. Study of the principal characteristics
of Goethe's life and works to the time of his literary co-operation
with Schiller. Works discussed in class: Gotz von Berlichingen,
Iphigenie, selected poems (Goebel). Interpretation of "Storm
and Stress" in connection with Gotz, of German classicism in
connection with Iphigenie. Supplementary discussion of some of
the following: Goethe's Brief e (Langemesche), Dichtung und
Wahrheit, Euripides' Iphigenie, Boyesen's Life of Goethe.

12. Nineteenth Century Drama. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course 31. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Scholl.

Special study of Kleist, GriUparzer, Otto Ludwig, Hebbel, Ibsen,
Hauptmann, Sudermann, and others; their relation to classic and
romantic art, and to the social and philosophical problems of the
century.

13. The German Novel. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed or are taking three
hours of grade II. Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Mijller.

Lectures on the historical development of the German novel
before Goethe. Special study of some of the representative novels
by Goethe, Eichendorff, Freytag, Spielhagen, Keller, Storm,
Sudermann, and others, illustrative of certain important phases
of German Kulturgeschichte.

14. Theory of the Drama, illustrated by classic and modern

DRAMAS. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to seniors who have completed three hours of grade III, and
to others by special permission. Three hours a week for the first
semester.

Miss Scholl.

Study of the historical development and the technique of the
Greek, modem classic, romantic, social and naturaUstic drama,

1918-19 German 95

based on the theories of Aristotle, Lessing, Hebbel, Freytag, Volkelt
and other modem theorists.

15. History of German Literature. II.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed course 2
or equivalent, and required in connection with course 8. Two hours
a week for the first semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

The course consists of discussions, reading and occasional lectures
on the history of German Literature before Goethe. The aim of
the course is to trace the parallel development of the language,
literature, social conditions, and rehgious ideals of the times. Works
read and discussed are: the Hildehrandslied, selections from the
Nihelungenlied, the works of Wolfram, Gottfried, Hartmann, the
Minnesingers and the Meistersingers, Volkslied, selections from
Luther, Hans Sachs, — all according to Wenckebach's Meisterwerke.
Occasional reference to Scherer's and Vogt and Koch's Geschichte
der deutschen Literatur.

16. History of German Literature. II.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed course 15^
and to others by permission of the department; required in connection
with course 8. Two hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

The course is a continuation of course 15; the methods and
aims are the same. Chief topic: the classical period in German
literature, with special emphasis on Lessing, Herder, Schiller,
Goethe.

17. Middle High German (Introductory Course). III. (Not offered

in 1918-1919.)
Open to juniors and seniors who have completed at least three hours
of grade II. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

Survey of IMiddle High German forms and sounds. Transla-
tion of Middle High German epic and lyric poetry into the modern
idiom.

18. The German Romantic School. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course 31. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

A study of the development and spirit of the German Romantic
School. Outside reading assigned from the following reference
books: Haym, Brandes, Beers, on Romanticism; R. Huch, Bliitezeit

96 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

der Romantik; Hillebrandt's Lectures on German Thought; Boyesen,
Essays; Heilborn, Novalis. Class work is based on the works of
Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, Tieck, Chamisso, Eichendorff, Heine,
and others.

19. Lessing as Dramatist and Critic (Seminary Course). III.

Open to seniors who have completed three hours of grade III, and to
others by special permission. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Mijller.
Treatment of Lessing's critical work in literature, theology and
sesthetics. Works read and discussed are: Laokoon, Hamburgische
Dramaturgie, Minna von Barnhelm, Emilia Galottl, Axiomata,
Anti-Gotze, Nathan der Weise, Erziehimg des Menschengeschlechts.
Reference books: Erich Schmidt's Lessing, Kuno Fischer's Lessing
als Reformator der deutschen Literatur, Kuno Fischer's Lessing's
Nathan, and others.

20. Schiller as Philosopher and Writer on Esthetics (Seminary

Course). III.
Open to seniors who have completed course 22 and at least three hours
of grade III. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

Study of Schiller through his correspondence with Korner,
Goethe, etc., and his philosophic-aesthetic poems and essays. These
are read and discussed in class.

22. Schiller's Life and Works (Introductory Course). II.

Open to students who have completed courses 5 and 10, or 8, 75 and 16.
Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Scholl.

Lectures, discussions. Study of Schiller's life and some of his
important dramatic works. Texts: Boyesen's Schiller's Life; Die
Rduber (Cotta); Wallenstein (Carruth); Schiller's Gedichte (Cotta);
Schiller's Brief e (Kiihnemann).

26. Gothic. III. (See Department of Comparative Philology, Course

6.) (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to graduates and to seniors by permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

27. German Lyrics and Ballads. II.

Open to students who have completed courses 5 and 10, or 8, 15 and 16,
and are taking other work in German. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Scholl.
Historical study of Minnegesang, Volkslied, and the principal
lyric poets up to the present day.

1918-19 Greek 97

30. Studies in Modern German Idiom. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students taking other work in German, who have completed
courses 5 and 10, or 8, is and 16, and by special permission to those
who have completed course 2. One hour a week for a year.

This course is designed to aid the student in acquiring a larger
working vocabulary. Modern German texts are used as a basis
of study. Constant oral and frequent written practice.

31. Goethe's Faust, Part I. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed courses 11 and 22
Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Muller.

Study of the pre-Goethean development of the Faust legend in
its more important literary forms. Close study of the text of
Goethe's Fatist, Part I. Collateral readings and reports on the
relation of the poem to Goethe's life and times. Part II will be
treated in a few final lectures.

32. Goethe, Advanced Course (Seminary Course). III.

Open to seniors who have completed course 31 and at least one other
three-hour semester course of grade III; students not taking course 31
till the senior year, may by special permission enter course 32. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Muller

Study of Goethe's lyrics, ballads, later dramas, parts of Faust II,
and other works. Collateral reading in the Goethe Jahrbuch, and
from Eckermann, Graf, Hamack, and others. Consideration of
Goethe's relation to other literatures, etc.

Note. — ^The language of the class room in all courses is ahnost
exclusively German. The student thus has constant practice in
hearing, speaking, and writing German.

GREEK

PROFESSORS: ANQIE CLARA OhAPIN, M.A.

Katharine May Edwards. Ph.D.

1. Plato: Apology and selections from other dialogues; Homer-.
Odyssey (six or seven books); Euripides: one drama. I.
Open to students -who have met the three unit admission requirement^
or who have completed course 14. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

)8 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

2. Plato: Phaedo; Republic (selections); Euripides: one or two

dramas; Aristophanes: Clouds. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i and to others by per-
mission of the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Chapin.

3. Greek Historians. II.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Edwards.

Special study of the history of Greece in the fifth century from
Herodotus and Thucydides. The content of the course will vary
in alternate years.

In 191 8-1 9 19 the emphasis will be upon the development of the
Athenian empire and the Peloponnesian war, with readings from
Thucydides, Plutarch's Pericles, and Aristophanes' Achamians, and
a few of the more important historical inscriptions.

In 1919-1920 the emphasis will be upon the Persian wars, with
readings from Herodotus, Plutarch's Themistocles, and yEschylus'
Persians.

4. Origin and Development of Greek Dr.\ma. III.

Open to students who have completed course 2 or 3 and to others by
permission of the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Chapin.

Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy. Reading and criticism of se-
lected dramas; iEschylus: Prometheus; Sophocles: Oedipus Tyran-
nus, Antigone; Euripides: BaccJice or Troades; Aristophanes:
Frogs (selections). A study of all the extant plays of ^schylus
and Sophocles is made by special topics.

5. History of Greek Poetry. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed one full course of grade III.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Chapin.
Lectures and readings; Homeric Hymns; Hesiod: Works atid
Days; Elegiac and Melic poetry; Pindar (selections); Bacchy-
lides (selections); Theocritus (selections).

7. Greek Dialects. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed one full course of grade III.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

A comparative study of the Greek dialects, their characteristics
and their relations to each other, with reading and study of inscrip-
tions and selected texts.

1918-19 Greek 99

8. History of Greek Literature in English Translations. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed
one full course in Greek, or Art, or English Literature. Qne hour a
week for a year.

Miss Chapin.

Lectures with readings (in translation) from the principal authors
from Homer to Theocritus, with emphasis upon the Greek drama.
One paper may be required on each semester's work.

The course aims to give such a survey of the development of
Greek Uterature as will show the influence of Greek thought upon
all succeeding Hterature and art.

9. Modern Greek. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course 2 or j. One hour a week
for a year.

Miss Edwards.

The course has two objects: first, a practical one, to give some
acquaintance with the spoken and written Greek of to-day; second,
a hnguistic one, to trace the historical development of the language
from classical times to the present.

11. Greek Syntax and Prose Composition. II. (Not offered in 1918-

1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i. One hour a week for a
year.

This course is especially recommended to those intending to teach
Greek.

12. Homeric Seminary. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed one full course of grade III.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

Critical study of selected portions of the Iliad, with discussions
and lectures on special problems of Homeric grammar and antiqui-
ties, supplemented by the private reading of the greater part of the
Iliad.

13. Beginning Greek. I.

Open to all students. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

The aim of the course is to cover in one year the fundamental facts of
Greek grammar with practice in reading and writing. The text-book
is Allen's First Year in Greek. The selections are largely from Plato.

100 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

14. Second Year Greek. I.

Open to students who have completed course 13 or its equivalent. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

Plato: selections; Homer: Iliad, three books; practice in read-
ing at sight and in writing Greek.

For additional courses see Comparative Philology and Classical
Archaeology.

For courses in the study of Greek Testament see Biblical
History.

HISTORY

Professors: Elizabeth Kimball Kendall. M.A., LL.B
Julia Swift Orvis. Ph.D.
Mabel Elisabeth Hodder, Ph.D.
Associate Professor: Edna Virginia Moffett, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor: Edward Ely Curtis, Ph.D.

Instructors: Louise Hortense Snowden.^^ B.8.
Judith Blow Williams, Ph.D.
Alice Marqaret Holden, M.A.
Margaret Bancroft, M.A.

1%. Political History of England to 1485. I.

Open to freshmen, sophomores, and juniors, and to seniors who have taken
no college course in History. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Kendall, Miss Williams.
2%. Political History of England from 1485 to the Present Time. I.
Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors as above, and to freshmen
who have completed course i, or who offered English History as an ad-
mission subject. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Kendall, Miss Williams.
The aim of these courses is to train students in the use of his-
torical material and in dealing with historical problems. Emphasis
is laid on the political, social, and industrial conditions which have
developed the England of to-day.

3t. History of Western Europe from the Fifth Century to the
Treaties of Westphalia. I.
Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Mrs. Hodder, Miss Williams, Miss Bancroft.

A general survey of the history of Western Europe from the
decline of Rome to the middle of the seventeenth century. Em-

'J Absent on leave in foreign service.
t Courses i and 2, or course 3, or course 10 are prerequisite to later election.

1918-19 History 101

phasis is laid upon such topics as: the mediaeval Empire, the
Papacy, feudalism, monasticism, the Crusades, the rise of towns,
Hundred Years' War, mediseval and Renaissance Ufe and culture,
the Reformation, and the beginnings of modern nationalities.
The course aims to train students in methods of historical work
and to furnish a background for the detailed study of particular
periods.

4. History of Europe since the French Revolution. II.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed one full
course in History. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Orvis.

This course involves (i) an introductory discussion of the condi-
tion of France on the eve of the revolution; (2) a detailed study
of the progress of the revolution and of the reaction against
democratic tyranny culminating in imperiahsm; (3) an inquiry into
the influence of revolutionary ideas in the subsequent history of
France, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Russia.

5. Constitutional History of England to 1399. II. (Not offered

in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed one full course in history. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Moffett.

A study of the development of English constitutional govern-
ment as an expression of the character of the English people. The
course deals with the Germanic origins, and with the development
of EngHsh thought along constitutional Unes to the close of the
Plantagenet period.

6. Constitutional History of England from 1399 to the Present

Time. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed one full course in History. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Moffett.

A study of the later development of the English constitution,
the rise of party and cabinet government, and the actual working
of the constitution to-day.

7. History of the United States from 1787. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed one full course and

have completed or are taking a second course in History. Three hours

a week for a year.

Mr. Curtis.

A study of the formation and development of the constitution
of the United States, with special reference to controlling forces,

102 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

such as the organization of parties, the growth of democracy, the
rise of the slave power, the poHtical effects of the development of
the West.

8.t Europe m the Fifteenth Century. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History, or course 3 or 10 and two courses in Art. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Moffett.

A study of the intellectual, religious, and social life of the fifteenth
century, and of the institutions and movements which were its
outcome.

9. Diplomatic History of Europe since 1740. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Orvis.

This includes (i) a review of the period 1648-1740; (2) the
Age of Frederick II; (3) a brief survey of the Revolutionary and
Napoleonic period; (4) the Age of Bismarck and its results.

lOJ. Medieval Life aito Institutions. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Moffett.

The course deals with the history of Europe to the close of the
fourteenth century. It emphasizes those phases of mediaeval life
which have left the strongest impress upon modem times. A few
mediaeval sources are read at first hand, and some of the great
personalities whose work is still vital are studied as carefully as
time allows. The aim of the course will be to show the points of
contact and of difference between the mediaeval spirit and the
modern, and to serve as a foundation for courses dealing with later
periods, or as a background for the study of mediaeval art or htera-
ture.

11. History of Political Institutions. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Kendall.

This is an introductory course in the comparative study of the
origin, character, development, and aim of political institutions.

t History 8 and Hist^o^ i6 will not both be given in the same year.

t Courses i and 2, or course 3, or course 10 are prerequisite to later election.

1918-19 History 103

12. Growth of the British Empire. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Kendall.

This course includes (i) a historical review of the development
of the empire; (2) a study of the changes of colonial policy; (3)
a study of colonial administration; and (4) a discussion of present
colonial problems.

13. History of Rome. II.

Open to sophomores^ juniors, and seniors who have completed one
college course in History, or who are giving special attention to Latin.
Three hours a week for a year.

Mrs. Hodder.

This course offers a general survey of Roman History through
the reign of Diocletian. The attempt is made to present the prob-
lems of recent scholarship in the study of the earher period, but the
main emphasis is placed upon the later Republic and the Empire.
Particular attention will be given to the economic and social con-
ditions, and to the development of the Roman system of government .

14. American History. II.

a. Age of Discovery and Conquest.

h. The American Revolution.
Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed or are
taking a full course in History. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Curtis.

In the first semester the discovery and exploration of the American
continents by the Spanish, English, and French will be treated in
detail, to be followed by a study of the contest between the Euro-
pean powers for control in the New World. The second semester
will be devoted to a careful consideration of the American Revolu-
tion, especial attention being given to the European aspect of the
struggle between England and her colonies.

15. International Politics. II.

Open to all seniors and to juniors who have completed or are taking
a full course in History. One hour a week for a year with an addi-
tional appointment in alternate weeks. To count as one and one-half
hours.

Miss Kendall.

The object of this course is to give a general view of international
conditions since the close of the Bismarck period, with especial ref-
erence to the present relations of Europe, America, and Asia.

104 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

16t. Europe in the Sixteenth Century. III. (Not offered in 1918-
1919.)
Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Moffett.

A continuation of course 8, though the latter is not a prerequisite.

A brief introductory survey of conditions in the fifteenth century
is followed by a more detailed study of the sixteenth, its great move-
ments, and its great personalities.

17. Political History of Russia from the earliest times to the

present. II.
Open to all seniors and to juniors who have completed or are taking
another course in History. Three hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Orvis.

This course includes a study of (i) the forces which have made
Russia a world power, (2) the development and poHcy of the autoc-
racy, and (3) the struggle for freedom culminating in the revolution
of 1917.

18. England in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. II. (Not

offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed one college
course in History, or who are giving especial attention to English Lit-
erature or Economics. Three hours a week for a year.

Mrs. Hodder.

A study of the poUtical, intellectual, and industrial changes in
England in the two centuries of transition from mediaeval to modern
times.

19. Geography of European History. II.

Open to all seniors and to juniors and sophomores who have com-
pleted one college course in History. Three hours a week for the
first semester.

Miss Moffett.

The institutions, economic and social conditions, and political
history of some parts of Europe will be briefly studied in connection
with their topography. Besides the study of the more important
changes of boundaries, the course will attempt to strengthen the
connection between events and localities, and to give a clearer con-
ception of the scene of events already studied, or to be studied, in
other courses in European History.

t History 8 and History 16 will not both be given in the same year

1918-19 History 105

20. Politics of Eastern Europe. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to all seniors and to juniors who have completed or are taking
another course in History. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Orvis.

The object of this course is to give a general view of Eastern Euro-
pean conditions since the close of the Age of Bismarck.

21. Selected Studies in American History. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Curtis.

This is a course in the history of American foreign relations. It
deals with the most significant diplomatic problems which have
arisen as the result of war, westward expansion, the growth of for-
eign commerce, immigration, and the acquisition of colonial pos-
sessions. The origin of important treaties, the development of the
Monroe Doctrine, the evolution of the United States as a world
power will be traced.

22. England under the Tudors and Stuarts. , III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed two full courses in
History. Three hours a week for a year.

Mrs. Hodder.

. This course deals with the religious and constitutional struggles
in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with economic and
social changes, with international relations, and with the founding
of the British Empire.

23. Constitutional Government. II.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed either courses i
and 2 or course j, or Economics i or 15. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Holden.

This is an introductory course dealing with comparative modern
governments. In the first semester the governments of Great
Britain, France, Italy, and Germany are studied as a basis for
comparison with the government of the United States, on which
the second semester is spent. Throughout the course, special at-
tention is given to the practical working of governments, to modern
political tendencies, and to the relations of the individual to the
government. An aim of the course is to prepare students for intelli-
gent and effective citizenship.

106 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

HYGIENE

DIRECTOR: ROXANA HAYWARD VIVIAN, PH.D..
PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS.
PROFESSOR: WILLIAM SkaRSTROM, M.D.

Associate Professors: Eugene Clarence Howe, Ph.D.
Julia Eleanor Moody, Ph.D.,

associate professor of zoology.
Assistant Professors: Sarah Russell Davis.

Franklin Charles Fette, M.A.
Instructors: Edna Barrett Manship.
Margaret Johnson.
Elizabeth Halsey, Ph.B.
Mary Sophie Haagensen.
William Harden Chapman, B.A.
Assistants: Fanny Garrison, B.A.
Annie Chapin Stedman.
Recorder: Ruth Parish Reynolds, B.A.
Librarian : Susan Grey Akers, B.A.
Curator: Anna Elizabeth Anderson.

I. Courses Prescribed for the Certificate of the Department

(i) A two years' course leading to the certificate of the Department of Hygiene is offered
to special students. This course is especially designed for the training of teachers of hygiene.
In order to be admitted to this course, candidates must be without organic disease or serious
functional disorder. A keen sense of rhythm is necessary. This course is open only to
those who already hold the Bachelor's degree either from Wellesley College or from some
other college. In September, 1919, and thereafter, candidates for this course must offer both
Chemistry and Physics. Previous courses in Psychology, Education, and General Biology
are desirable.

(2) A five years' course is offered leading to the B.A. degree and the certificate of the
Department of Hygiene. This course is open only to candidates for the B.A. degree in residence
at Wellesley College. In general students in this course receive the B.A. degree at the
end of the fourth year and complete in the fifth year the work required for the certificate of
the Department of Hygiene. The following courses count toward the Bachelor's degree:
course i, three hours; course 13, three hours.

1. Kinesiology.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week for a year.

Dr. Skarstrom.

Lectures and demonstrations dealing with the anatomical mecha-
nism of movements: the role of joint motion, muscular action, grav-
ity, leverage, inertia and internal resistance in the production and
modification of gymnastic movements and their effects, as contrasted
with ''natural" movements.

This course counts three hours towards the Bachelor's degree.

2. Gymnastics.

Required of all first-year students. Five hours a week for a year.

Dr. Skarstrom, Miss Halsey.

1918-19 Hygiene 107

3. Corrective Gymnastics and Massage.

Required of all first-year students. Two hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Davis.

4. Folk Dancing.

Required of all first-year students. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.

5. Normal Instruction.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week for a year.

Dr. Skarstrom, Miss Halsey.

6. Dancing.

Required of all first-year students. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.

7. Athletic Sports.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week in the fall,
eight hours in the spring.

Mr. Fett^, Miss Davis,
Miss Manship, Miss Halsey.

8. Swimming. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

25. Theory or Play, Organization of Playgrounds and Athletics.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week for the first
semester.

Mr. Fett:!^.
27. Personal Hygiene.

Required of all first-year students. One hour a week for the first
semester.

Mr. Howe.

A conservative exposition of the regulation of the environmental
conditions of health, and of the guidance of adaptation to these
conditions.

30. Practice of Play.

Required of all first-year students. One hour a week for a year.

Mr. Fett£.

35. Remedial Gymnastics.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Haagensen.

36. Physiology of Development. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Some of the forces and conditions of individual growth and of
race development.

108 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

39. Anatomy (Zoology ii).

Required of all first-year students. Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Moody.

Lectures and laboratory work upon the anatomy of the muscles,

viscera, and circulatory and nervous system. Elements of histology.

9. Theory of Physical Education and Methods of Teaching.

Required of all second-year students. Three hours a week for a year.

Dr. Skarstrom.
The purpose of this course is: (i) to discuss the purposes, scope,
and ideals of physical education; (2) to study the character, selec-
tion, classification, arrangement, and progression of gymnastic exer-
cises; (3) a systematic study of the principles and technique of
teaching gymnastics.

10. Gymnastics.

Required of all second-year students. Four hours a week for a year.

Dr. Skarstrom, Miss Halsey.

11. Symptomatology and Emergencies. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

12. History of Physical Education. Organization and administra-

tion OF playgrounds.
Required of all second-year students for igiS-igig only. Three hours
a week for the second semester.

Mr. Fett£.

The object of this course is: (i) To give the student a connected
outline of the rise and development of physical education as a sci-
ence, to impress the importance of national health through a survey
of the causes of success and failure in ancient peoples, and to empha-
size the relation of the teacher to the movement for national health
to-day. Lectures and assigned reading.

(2) To give the student an understanding of the development of
the playground and recreation movement and its relation to Com-
munity Health, and to give a brief survey of the latest methods of
meeting these needs. Lectures, assigned reading, and playground
observation.

(3) Discussion of methods of coaching and the management of
Field and Track Athletics, the organization and administration of
group tests and competition.

13. Physiology.

Required of all first-year students. Three hours a week for a year.
{Required of all second-year students in igi8-igig.)

Mr. Howe.

Human physiology with special emphasis on its appUcation in
personal hygiene and in physical education. Three lectures and
one laboratory appointment of three periods.

This course counts three hours towards the Bachelor's degree.

1918-19 Hygiene 100

14. Practice Teaching.

Required of all second-year students.

Dr. Skarstrom, Mr. FEXxfi,
Miss Manship, Miss Halsey.

This is given ia the college classes and the public schools of
Wellesley.

15. Theory and Practice of Story Plays and Rhythm Training.

Required of all second-year students. One hour a week for the first
semester.

Miss Halsey.

16. Folk Dancing.

Required of all second-year students. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.

17. Corrective Gymnastics.

Required of all second-year students. Two hours a week from November
until May.

Miss Davis.

Practice in the college clinic for students needing remedial work.

18. Outdoor Games ajjd Sports.

Required of all second-year students. Eight hours a week in the fall,
six hours a week in the spring.

Mr. Fett6, Miss Davis, Miss Manship,
Miss Halsey, Miss Garrison.

19. Anthropometry.

Required of all second-year students. One hour a week for the second
semester.

Miss Davis.

Students acquire skill in the use of anthropometric instruments,
in recording and filing, and in solving problems presented by the
data thus secured.

20. Dancing.

Required of all second-year students. Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Manshlp, Miss Johnson.
Classic dancing.

33. Practice in Teaching .Esthetic, Social and Folk Dancing,
and Lectures on the Relation of Music to Dancing.
Required of all second-year students. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.

110 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

37. Principles of Human Behavior as applied in Problems of

Physical Education.
Required of all second-year students. Two hours a week for a year.

Mr. Chapman.

A course in the study of the principles of human behavior bearing
on problems in physical education. The purpose of the course is to
demonstrate the relation of education to the growth of the indi-
vidual in both body and mind.

38. School Health Problems.

Required of all second-year students. One hour a week for the first

semester.

Mr. Howe.

Public health and sanitary science with special reference to
school conditions. Training in teaching hygiene.

II. Courses open to all Undergraduates

Two hours in Hygiene are prescribed for the degree. One hour of this requirement is
met by course 29; the second hour is met by four periods of practical work, two penods per
week in the freshman year (course 21) and two in the sophomore year (course 22).

By special permission courses 23, 24 and 34 may be substituted for the mdoor work ot
courses 21 and 22. Courses 23 (except as noted below), 26, 31, and 34 (except as noted
below) do not count toward the degree.

29. Personal Hygiene. I.

Required of freshmen. One hour a week for a year.

Mr. Howe, Miss Halsey.

Stress is laid (i) on the applicabihty of hygienic practice m the
immediate situations of college life, and (2) on the development of
habits of posture and movement as a phase of education. The
underlying physiology is reduced to the least amount needed for
scientific justification of the practice of personal hygiene.

21. Gymnastics and Outdoor Sports.

Required of all freshmen. Two hours a week for a year, counting one-
half hour toward the degree.

Mr. Fette, Miss Davis, Miss Manship,
Miss Johnson, Miss Halsey and Assistants.

Outdoor work in the fall and spring terms — organized sports.
This part of the course is designated as 21 f.s. (fall, sprmg— see
course 28).

Indoor work in the winter term — gymnastics. This part of the
course is designated as 21 w. (winter). Students needing remedial
work will substitute course 24 or 34 for the indoor gymnastics.

1918-19 Hygiene 111

22. Gymnastics and Outdoor Sports.

Required of all sophomores who have completed course 21. Two hours
a week for a year, counting one-half hour toward the degree.

Mr. Fette, Miss Davis, Miss Manship,
Miss Johnson, Miss Halsey and Assistants.

Advanced work on topics as in course 21. The outdoor work of
this course is designated as 22 f.s. (fall, spring — see course 28),
and the indoor work as 22 w. (winter). Students needing correc-
tive or remedial work will substitute course 24 or 34 for the gym-
nasium practice of this course.

24. Corrective Gymnastics.

Required in place of the indoor work of courses 21 and 22 in the case
of all freshmen and sophomores whose physical examination indicates
the need of corrective work.

Miss Davis and Assistants.

23. Gymnastics.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed courses 21 and 22 or
their equivalent, and, by permission of the instructor, open to freshmen
and sophomores who have had an equivalent of courses 21 and 22 and
who meet the requirements of the department. Two hours a week from
November until May.

Dr. Skarstrom, Miss Johnson, and Assistants.

26. Dancing (Advanced Course).

Open to students who have completed 31 or an equivalent. One hour a
week from November until May.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.
28. Organized Sports.

Archer}', baseball, basket ball, golf, field hockey, horseback riding,
rowing, running, and tennis.

Two hours a week in the fall and spring terms. See courses 21 and 22.

Mr. Fette, Miss Davis, IMiss Mansmp, Miss Johnson,

Miss Halsey, Miss Garrison, and Field Instructors.

31. Dancing (Elementary Course).

Open to students who have had no previous training. One hour a week
from November until May.

Miss Manship, Miss Johnson.

34. Remedial Gymnastics.

Required in place of the indoor work of courses 21 and 22 in the case
of all freshmen and sophomores whose physical exajninations indicate
the need of remedial work. This course is open also to juniors and
seniors. A fee may he charged for this course.

Miss Haagensen, Miss Garrison,

112 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

ITALIAN

PROFESSOR: MARGARET HASTINGS JACKSON.^

Instructor: Louise Stella Waite.

If. Elementary Course. I.

Open to freshmen who offer French and German for admission and
to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Waite.

Grammar with written and oral exercises; reading and sight
translation. Conversation.

2. Intermediate Course. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or equivalent. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Jackson.

Grammar, prose composition; reading and translation at sight;
' in the first semester from modem authors, in the second semester
from classic authors.

3. History of Italian Literature in the Thirteenth and Four-

teenth Centuries. Emphasis on Dante. III. (Not offered

in 1918-1919.)
Open on considtation with the instructor to juniors and seniors who
have a reading knowledge of Italian. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Jackson.

Selections from the Vita Nuova and the Divina Commedia of Dante.
The Sonnets of Petrarch and the Tales of Boccaccio will be read in
the original.

4. History of Italian Literature in the Nineteenth Century. III.

(Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed courses i and 2 or equivalents.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Jackson.

5. Dante and the Early Italian Renaissance. English Course.

II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to juniors and seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Jackson.

First semester: Dante's Divine Comedy (in Enghsb) and the condi-
tions of the age which produced it. Second semester: The early

' Absent on Sabbatical leave in foreign service.

X This course if taken in the senior year may not count within the minimum number
of hours prescribed for a degree.

1918-19 Italian 113

Italian Renaissance as expressed in the works of Petrarch, Boccaccio.
A knowledge of Italian is not required.

Note. — The Dante Society offers an annual prize of one hundred
dollars for the best essay on a subject drawn from the life or works
of Dante. The competition is open to students or graduates of
not more than three years' standing from colleges or universities in
the United States. For subjects and conditions consult page 292
of the Harvard University Catalogue, 1917-1918.

7. Italian Prose Writers of the Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth

Centuries. III. (Not offered in 1917-1918.)

Open on consultation with the instructor to jtmiors and seniors who
have a reading knowledge of Italian. Three hours a week for the first
semester.

Miss Jackson.

Selections from the works of Macchiavelli, Castiglione, Savonarola
and other writers of the period will be read in the original.

8. Italian Poets of the Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Centuries.

III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open on consultation with the instructor to juniors and seniors who
have a reading knowledge of Italian. Three hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Jackson.

Selections from Poliziano, Lorenzo de' Medici, Boiardo, Ariosto,
Michael Angelo, Vittoria Colonna will be read in the original.

While courses 7 and 8 are continuous, one being the complement
of the other, they may be elected separately.

9. Literature of the Italian Renaissance. III. (Not offered in

1918-1919.)

Open on consultation with the instructor to graduate students who have
a reading knowledge of Italian. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Jackson.

It is not the intention of the instructor to cover the entire period
of the Renaissance but to treat of certain aspects only, the work to
adjust itself to the needs of the individual student. Under the
supervision of the instructor the student will choose some author,
or phase, or problem, of Itahan Literature for special study, reporting
thereon weekly.

114 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

LATIN

Professors : Adeline Belle Hawes, M.A.
Alice Walton, Ph.D.
Associate Professor: Caroline Rebecca Fletcher, M.A.

INSTRUCTOR: ANNA BERTHA MILLER, PH.D.

1. LiVY, Book I or XXI-XXII; Cicero De Amicitia; Horace, The

Epodes. Selections from other Latin poets. I.

Open to students who have met the admission requirement. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Walton, Miss Fletcher, Miss Miller.

2. Poetry of the Augustan Age. Horace. II.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Walton.
The Odes are studied, with selections from the Epistles.

8. Poetry or the Augustan Age. Vergil. II.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Hawes.

Selections from the Bucolics, Georgics, and yEneid VII-XII.

6. Poetry of the Augustan Age. Tibullus, Propertius, and Ovid.
II.
Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Fletcher.
17. Studies in Tacitus and Pliny. II.

Open to students who have completed a semester course of grade II.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Hawes, Miss Walton.

Tacitus, Germania and Agricola, with selections from the other
works. Pliny's Letters. The work in PHny includes careful study
of certain letters and the rapid reading of many others.

13. Cicero. Essays and Letters. II.

Open to students who have completed a semester course of grade II.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Fletcher.

1918-19 Latin 115

3. Contributions or Latin Literature to Modern Lite and

Thought. II.

Open to juniors and seniors who have had no Latin in college. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Miller.

The formative ideas of Latin culture studied in those passages
from Latin authors in which they found enduring expression. Papers
and class discussion will be devoted to analyzing and appraising in
their sources the ideals current under such terms as naturalism:
humanism: Alexandrianism: citizenship: imperial destiny: and the
State Church.

11. Latin Prose Composition. Intermediate Course. II.

Open to students who have completed course i and are taking a full
course in the department. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Fletcher.
7. Sight Reading in Prose and Verse. II.

Open to students who are taking a full course of grade II. One hour
a week for a year.

Miss Miller,
16. Roman Life and Customs. II.

Open to juniors and seniors without prerequisite, and to sophomores
who have completed Latin i. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Hawes, Miss Walton,
Miss Fletcher, Miss Miller.

Lectures, illustrated by photographs and lantern sUdes, on sub-
jects connected with the daily life and surroundings of the Romans,
such as family Hfe, dress, education, buildings, roads, travel, social
functions, amusements, reKgious customs, etc. The required read-
ing will be mainly in Enghsh.

4. Comedy. Plautus and Terence. III.

Open to students who have completed two fidl courses. Three hours a
week for the first semester.

Miss Hawes.

This course includes the careful study of two or more plays to-
gether with the rapid reading of several others.

5. Satire. Horace and Juvenal. HI.

Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours a
week for the second semester.

Miss Hawes.

This course includes the reading of selected satires of Horace and
Juvenal, with study of other Roman satirists by lecture? and special
topics.

116 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

19. LivY. Books I-X. III.

Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours a
week for the first semester.

Miss Fletcher.

Study of the sources of the early history of the Roman Republic.
Lectures and collateral reading.

20. Ovid, Fasti; Cicero, De Divinatione, De Natura Deorum. III.

Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours a
week for the second semester.

Miss Fletcher.

The early religious institutions of the Romans will be studied from
these sources and from other selected readings.

15t. Topography of Roman Sites. III. (Not ofifered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours
a week for the first semester.

Miss Walton.

Architectural History and Topography of Ancient Rome and of
typical municipal and provincial towns. Lectures and discussions.

ISJ. Latin Epigraphy. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours a
week for the second semester.

Miss Walton.

For the work in Epigraphy, Egbert's Latin Inscriptions will be
used as well as facsimiles.

21. Latin Literature of the Early Christian Church. HI.

Open to students who have completed two full courses. Three hours a
week for the second semester.

Miss Miller.

Readings from the Early Christian Apologists and Fathers illus-
trating the contact of Christian ideals with Pagan thought and civ-
ilization. Latin Hymns.

This course may count as an elective in the Department of Biblical
History.

10. Latin Prose Composition. HI.

Open at the discretion of the instructor to students who have completed
course 11 and who are taking a full course in the department. One
hour a week for a year.

Miss Fletcher.

JLatm 15-18 and Archaeology 4-5 are not ordinarily given in the same year.

1918-19 Latin 117

Hf. Literature of the Roman Empire. III.

Open to students who have completed three f till courses. Three hours a
week for a year.

Miss Hawes.

The aim of this course is to secure an acquaintance with many
representative authors of the Roman Empire, and to show the in-
terest and the value of the "Silver Latinity" and the writers of
the later Imperial Period. The readings, which include both
poetry and prose, and vary somewhat from year to year, will in-
clude selections from VeUeius Paterculus, Seneca, Quintilian,
Tacitus, Martial, Apuleius, Claudian, Boethius, and other authors.
The course includes also a few lectures on various aspects of society
in the time of the Empire.

Rapid reading without translation is one of the features of this
course.

22t. History of Latin Poetry. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Part I, Poetry of the Republic.
Part II, Post-Augustan Poetry.
Open to students who have completed three full courses. Three hours
a week for a year.

Miss Hawes.

In Part I some study will be given to the beginnings of Latin
poetry and the earher poets, but the main emphasis will be placed
upon the poets of the Ciceronian Age, Catullus and Lucretius.
Since the Augustan poets are studied in the grade II courses, that
period will be considered only by way of review and comparison.
In Part II the aim will be to secure an acquaintance with repre-
sentative poets of different periods, and to show the interest and the
value of the later Latin poetry.

Rapid reading without translation will be one of the features of
this course.

12. Outline History of Latin Literature. III. (Not given in
1918-1919.)

Primarily for graduates. Open to qualified seniors by permission of
the department.

Lectures and readings, with direction of the students' private
reading.

The aim of this course is to give a general survey of the subject,
tracing the beginnings and development of the various kinds of
prose and poetry, and considering the changes in the pohtical and
social conditions under which Latin literature developed.

t Courses 14 and 22 are not given in the same year.

118 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

MATHEMATICS

PROFESSORS: HELEN ABBOT MERRILL, PH.D.

Eva Chandler, B.A.

ROXANA HAYWARD VIVIAN, PH.D.

director of the department of hygiene.
Associate Professors: Clara Eliza Smith, ^ Ph.D.

Florence Parthenia Lewis,^^ Ph.D.
instructors: mabel minerva young, ph.d.

Lennie Phoebe Copeland, Ph.D.
Mary Florence Curtis, Ph.D.

ASSISTANT: MARY AuGUSTA BeAN, B.A.

1. Higher Algebil^. I.

Required of freshmen. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Merrill, Miss Chandler, Miss Lewis, Miss Young,
Miss Copeland, Miss Curtis, Miss Bean.

The elementary theory of determinants, followed by a study of
limits and derivatives, upon which the work in series and theory of
equations is based.

14. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. I,

Required of freshmen who do not take course 15. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Chandler, Miss Lewis, Miss Young,
Miss Copeland, Miss Curtis, Miss Bean.

Exponential equations, trigonometric equations and transforma-
tions, solution of plane and spherical triangles.

15. The Elements of Analytic Geometry. I.

Open to approved freshmen as an alternative to course 14. Three hours
a week for the second semester.

Miss Merrill, Miss Chandler.

A brief course, covering the usual topics, and planned to intro-
duce students as early as possible to advanced courses in mathe-
matics. The necessary topics in trigonometry will be treated.

2. Conic Sections and Plane Analytic Geometry. II.

Open to students who have completed courses i and 14. Three hours
a week for a year.

Miss Young, Miss Copeland.

9 Absent on leave as exchange professor at Goucher College.
" Exchange professor from Goucher College.

1918-19 Mathematics 119

16. History of Elementasy Mathematics. II.

Open to students who have completed or are taking course 2 or course j.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Copeland.

The evolution of the fundamental concepts of mathematics.
Great mathematicians and their chief contributions to elementary
mathematics. A brief survey of modern developments in mathe-
matics and its hterature. A standard text is used, supplemented by
lectures and short reports chiefly based upon rare old books in the
mathematical Hbrary.

7. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics. II.

Open to sttidents who have completed course i and either course 14
or course 15. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Vivian.

Lectures with supplementary reading on some of the mathemat-
ical principles and methods used in statistical work. Each student
will present one or more studies based upon data drawn from
economic, psychological, scientific or other sources.

11. Problem Work in Statistics. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i and either course 14 or
course 15. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Vivian.

The class will meet two peiiods a week for problem work and
exercises in the collection and arrangement of material, and certain
methods will be presented in addition to those in course 7.

Note. — Course 7 is primarily for theory and for those students
who wish to use critically the statistics of others. Course 11 is
primarily for problem work and for those students who wish prac-
tice in collecting and arranging statistical material. Students may
elect course 7 without course 11, but not course 11 without course 7.

3. JDlFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS. III.

Open to students who have completed course 2 or course 15. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Chandler, Miss Lewis, Miss Curtis.
The appHcations include a course in curve tracing.

4. Theory of Equations, with Determinants. III. (Not given in

igir-igig.)
Open to students who have completed or are taking course 3. Three
hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Chandler.

The work is based on Burnside and Panton's Theory of Equations.

120 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

5. Solid Analytical Geometry. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed or are taking course 3. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Chandler.

The straight line; the plane; surfaces of the second order. Brief
study of surfaces in general.

6t. Modern Synthetic Geometry. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed or are taking course j. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Merrill.

Metrical and projective properties of plane and sheaf forms of
the first and second orders; the anharmonic ratio; harmonic forms;
the method of inversion; involution; collineation; the law of dual-
ity; theory of poles and polars; reciprocation; space forms and
surfaces of the second order. Given by lectures and references,
with constant practice in the solution of geometrical problems.

8. Higher Plane Curves. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Opeti to students who have completed course j. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Young.

Prehminary study of selected topics in algebra and of homo-
geneous co-ordinates. General properties of curves derived from
the homogeneous equation of the nth degree, and the principles
developed applied to a brief review of the conic and a detailed study
of curves of the third order. A lecture course, with reading from
standard texts.

9. Introduction to the Theory of Functions of a Complex Vari-

able. III.

Open to students who have completed course j. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Merrill.

Elementary treatment of analytic functions. Infinite series and

products, with appHcations to Beta, Gamma, and elliptic functions.

10. Differential Equations. III. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course j. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Chandler.

A general course in ordinary and partial differential equations.
J Courses 6 and 17 may not both be counted toward the B.A. degree.

1918-19 Music 121

17t. Descriptive Geometry. III.

Open to students who have completed or are taking course j. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Merrill.

The theory and practice of the representation of geometric
figures. The use of two or more planes of projection in representing
lines, surfaces and solids; intersection of surfaces; shades and
shadows; the elements of perspective. Two lectures each week,
with two additional consecutive periods for drawing under super-
vision.

MUSIC

PROFESSORS: HAMILTON CRAWFORD MACDOUQALL, MUS.D.

Clarence Grant Hamilton, M.A.

INSTRUCTORS: EmILY JOSEPHINE HURD.

Hetty Shepard Wheeler,^ M.A.
Albert Thomas Foster.
Blanche Francis Brocklebank.^^
Ralph Springer Smalley.
Joseph Goudreault.
Frances Marion Ralston.
Alice Vernice Gay.^^
Assistant: Jessie Buchanan.

The Wellesley College Choir of forty members, founded in 1900,
furnishes the music for the Sunday services in the Memorial Chapel.
Any student with a good natural voice is eUgible for membership;
trials to fill vacancies are held at the opening of each College year.

The college Symphony Orchestra, consisting of about thirty
student and faculty members, was founded in 1906. It offers ad-
vantages of competent instruction in ensemble playing under a pro-
fessional conductor. It gives one or two concerts a year with a
program of classical music. Any members of the College who have
sufl&cient technique are admitted to membership without expense.

A Hmited number of tickets for reserved seats at the concerts of
the Boston Symphony Orchestra in Symphony Hall, Boston, are
free to students in the department who are able to use them profit-
ably.

I. Musical Theory

The courses in theory and history are open to all students without
regard to previous musical knowledge, and count toward the B.A.
degree. The history and theory courses are subject to no separate

' Absent on leave.

" Absent on leave for the first semester in foreign service

»" Appointed for first semester only.

t Courses 6 and 17 may not both be counted toward the B.A. degree

122 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

tuition fee, with the exception of courses g, lo, ii, and 12, where a
nominal fee of five dollars is charged for tuning and repairs of in-
struments. Courses 8, 4, 14, 18, 19, and 20, are designed especially
for those students desiring to gain an appreciative knowledge of
musical h'terature.

15. Elementary Harmony. I.

Open only to freshmen who are taking practical music. Two hours a
week for a year. No prerequisites.

Mr. Macdougall.

This course is designed for freshmen who enter coUege with the
intention of specializing in music. It may be followed by course i,
but not by course 8. This course covers musical notation, the
formation of triads and chords of the seventh, the invention of
melodies and their harmonization, the simpler kinds of non-har-
monic tones, elementary form, and ear training. (Carefully kept
notebooks are a part of the work.)

8. Introductory Harmony. I.

Open to sophojnores, juniors, seniors, and advanced freshmen (five-year
music course). Three hours a week for a year. No prerequisites.

Miss Ralston.

This course covers the ground necessary for admission to course
I or 4, and also offers a substantial foundation for subsequent work
in practical or theoretical music. It includes the material of the
ordinary elementary harmony course and in addition emphasizes
ear training and harmonic analysis.

This course is not open to students who have taken course 15.

1. Advanced Harmony. II.

Open to students who have completed course 15 or course 8 or the equiv-
alent. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Hamilton.

This course covers in extenso the various classes of non-harmonic
tones, chords of the ninth modulation, elementary orchestration,
writing for the piano, organ, and for voices. The course aims to
give facility in elementary composition.

5. Musical Analysis. II.

Open to students who have completed course 15 or 8 or the equivalent.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Ralston.

A course both technical and appreciative, designed to furnish
students with a knowledge of harmony and musical form sufficient
for the intelligent understanding of the standard Classical and

1918-19 Music 123

Modern works. The course takes up the study of the principal
chords, their function in the musical sentence, the smaller forms
(song form, the small classical and modern dance forms) and then
proceeds to the larger forms (Suite, Sonata, Symphony, Canon,
Fugue, Overture, Sjmiphonic Poem). The smaller forms will be
studied through individual and class analysis, individual reports
and short papers, while the Victrola and Player-piano will be freely
used in the analysis of the larger forms. No original work in
composition is required.

2. Interpretation. I.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who are at the same time
taking lessons in practical music in the department and who have
acquired a satisfactory degree of skill. One hour a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall, Mr. Hamilton.

This course is a training in the principles of interpretation, de-
veloped through the performance in class of music studied with the
private teacher and by listening to and analyzing compositions per-
formed by others. The course concerns itself \vith the recognition
of the simple cadences, harmonic figuration as applied to the accom-
paniment, the broader rhythmical distinctions, the relations of mel-
ody and accompaniment, the school of the composer, biographical
data, and the simpler elements of form.

Note. — Students wishing to elect the course should apply directly
to the head of the department.

Students may elect practical music without electing the course
in interpretation; but no one may elect the course in interpretation
without at the same time electing practical music.

3. Interpretation. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2 and who are at the same
time taking lessons in practical music in the department and hive
acquired a satisfactory degree of skill; also by special permission to
seniors. One hour a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall, Mr. Hamilton.

This course is a continuation of course 2. The subject-matter
of the course is the thematic and polyphonic melody, the larger
forms, harmony in its ^esthetic bearings, the aesthetic effects of the
more complicated rhythms, comparative criticism and the various
schools of composition. See note to course 2.

9. Applied Harmony. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to those students only who are at the same time taking course i.
Two hours a vjeek for a year. A laboratory fee of five dollars is attached
to this course.

Mr. Hamilton.

124 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

This course aims to realize synthetically at the pianoforte the
principles taught in course i, following what may be termed a
laboratory method.

Note. — Instruction will be given in small classes of not less than
three students. The course is in no sense a substitute for piano-
forte lessons. Students must satisfy the head of the department
that they have a pianoforte technique adequate for the work; in
general, the abiUty to play the easier Mendelssohn Songs without
Words, and to read hymn tunes accurately at sight will be sufficient.

4. The Development of the Art of Music. III. (Not offered in
1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed courses 8, and i or 5. Three
hours a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall.

A course in the appreciation of music designed to develop musi-
cal perception and the ability to listen intelligently to the best
music. It includes the evolution of rhythm, harmony, and melody,
and their powers and offices in musical expression; the principal
musical forms analytically considered; studies of the principal
composers, their Hves, their strongest works, their relation to the
progress of musical art. Some great work will be selected for
study during the year.

This course is not open to students who have taken or are taking
course 14.

10. Applied History. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to those students only who are at the same time taking course 4.
Two hours a week for a year. A laboratory fee of five dollars is at-
tached to this course.

Mr. Macdougall.

This course aims to realize synthetically at the pianoforte the
development of music from the organum of Hucbald to the Wagner
opera. Specimens of the music of various schools and periods
will be collected, played and analyzed. See note to course 9.

6. Counterpoint. III.

Open to students who have completed course i. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Ralston.

Counterpoint in two, three, and four voices; double counter-
point; analysis; the distinctions between strict (modal) and free
counterpoint; the rules for the latter deduced from contempora-
neous practice; fugue for two and three voices.

1918-19 Music 125

11. Applied Counterpoint. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to those students only who are at the same time taking course 6.
Two hours a week for the first semester. To this course a laboratory
fee of two dollars and a half is attached.

This course aims to realize synthetically at the pianoforte the
laws of simple and double counterpoint by the constant playing and
analysis of the best examples from the masters. See note to course 9.

7. Musical Form. III.

Open to students who have completed course 6. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Ralston.

This course aims to cover the various imitative forms, the suite
and sonata forms, the large forms of vocal and orchestral music.

Students have the opportunity of doing practical work in com-
position (song form, sonata movem.ents, etc.).

12. Applied Form. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to those students only who are at the same time taking course 7.
Two hours a week for the second semester. To this course a laboratory
fee of two dollars and a half is attached.

This course aims to play and to analyze a great number of speci-
mens of the various forms, with careful analysis and classification.
See note to course 9.

14. History of Music. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have had one
course in the department. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Hamilton.

Lectures on the history of music of all nations, with assigned
readings and frequent musical illustrations, from which the student
is taught to compile analytical programs and critiques.

The course is non-technical and no previous knowledge of music
is required. It is not open to students who have taken or are
taking course 4.

13. The Symphony from Joseph Haydn to the Present Time. III.

(Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed courses i and 4 or their equiva-
lent and who have some facility in playing the pianoforte. Three
hours a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall.

A historical course, tracing the developing of the Symphony
in its form, its instrimientation, and its content.

126 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

17. Free Composition. III. (Not offered in 1^18-1919.)

Open by permission to students who have completed courses 6 and 7.
Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall.

18. Beethoven and Wagner. III.

Open to students who have completed course i or its equivalent. Three
hours a week for a year.

Mr. Macdougall.
An intensive course devoted to the analyses of selected pianoforte
sonatas, chamber music, the symphonies of Beethoven, "Fidelio,"
and the operas of Wagner. The aim of the course will be to give an
intimate knowledge of the two composers' works and to estimate
their place in musical history.

19. Schubert and Schumann. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors and to sophomores who have had one course
in the department. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Mr. Hamilton.

An illustrated lecture course, intensive in character, devoted to
the study of the principal works of the composers named. The
romantic movement in music, the development of the German Song,
the poetical and lyric piano piece and the birth of musical criticism
are among the principal topics treated.

The work of the class will be based mainly upon assigned read-
ings and critical papers.

20. Mendelssohn and Chopin. II. (Not oft'ered in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors and to sophomores who have had one course
in the department. Three hours a iveek for the secotid semester.

Mr. Hamilton.

An illustrated lecture course, intensive in character, devoted to
the study of the principal works of the composers named. The
beginnings of modernism, the culmination of sacred music in the
oratorio, the age of the virtuoso, the development of instruments
and individual and emotional treatment in music are the principal
topics studied.

The work of the class will be based mainly upon assigned readings
and critical papers.

II. Practical Music (Instrumental and Vocal Lessons)

[Attention is called to the fact that a good student need not necessarily spend five years
in college in order to carry on practical music at the same time with the academic course.
See (a) below.]

It is beUeved that students having a performing technique will be able
to profit by the theoretical instruction given in the department to a fuller

1918-19 Music 127

degree than those without such a technique. To encourage students to
acquire a technique, as well as to furnish authoritative instruction, the
department undertakes to give lessons in pianoforte, organ, violin and
violoncello playing, and in singing. Practical work is an elective, and stu-
dents should notify the department of their election of the subject in the
usual manner and at the proper time; with the exception of theory courses
2 and 3 and the applied music courses 9, 10, 11, 12, practical work
does not count toward the B.A. degree. It is offered to all students, whether
candidates for degrees or not, as stated below: —

(a) Candidates for the B.A. degree who propose to spend hut four years in
college may take practical music, provided that they obtain each year the
permission of the Dean of the College as well as of the Professor of Music;
they must also take Musical Theory unless they have completed two two-
hour or three-hour courses in the subject.

(&) Candidates for the B.A. degree who are willing to devote five years to
the college course will be permitted to take practical music each year of the
course. Freshmen may do so without taking Musical Theory, but all
other students in the academic and musical course are governed by the
restriction laid down in (a).

(c) Candidates for the B.A. degree who wish also the Certificate of the
Department of Music should plan to devote five years to the college course.
Such students are required to take practical music, two lessons a week,
throughout the five years. They must complete, satisfactorily to the
department, a course in the literature of the instrument chosen or of the
voice; they must apply for the certificate at least three years in advance.
After the first year the study of Musical Theory is required.

{d) Students not candidates for the B.A. degree who desire to specialize
in music must meet the requirements prescribed for admission to the fresh-
man class, and must in addition pass an entrance examination, particulars of
which will be furnished on appHcation. Special students must take both
Musical Theory and vocal or instrumental lessons, two a week, with not
less than twelve hours of weekly practice. They must also take from six
to nine hours per week of academic work, including Musical Theory, as may
be decided in consultation with the Dean.

(e) Students not candidates for the B.A. degree who wish the Certifi-
cate of the Department of Music must comply with the conditions laid down
in {d); moreover, the academic work taken must include modern languages.
Such students must apply for the certificate on entering the department,
and must have already acquired the fundamental technique of the instru-
ment chosen or of the voice. The time occupied in study for the certificate
depends upon the talent, upon the proficiency of the student at entrance,
and upon her subsequent diligence; but in general four years at least are
necessary. The various courses are so arranged that the pupil on comple-
tion will have an acquaintance with the best musical literature.

if) Graduates of Wellesley College or of other institutions may make
special arrangement for instrumental or vocal lessons.

128 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

(g) Permission to practice in Music Hall cannot be given to students
not regularly registered in the department.

(h) Students whose progress is not satisfactory may be required to
discontinue their lessons.

For tuition and other charges in the Department of Music
see page 146.

COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY

professor: katharine may edwards, ph.d.
Associate Professors: Laura Emma Lookwood, ^ Ph.D.
Natalie Wipplinqer. Ph.D.

1. General Introduction to the Science of Language. III. (Not
offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to seniors and juniors who have had at least one year of Greek.
One hour a week for a year and an additional hour in alternate weeks.
To count as one and one-half hours.

Miss Edwards.

Lectures on the origin and nature of language and the principles
of its Hfe and growth; outhne studies in phonetics; classification of
languages; groups of the Indo-European languages with chief char-
acteristics.

3. Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. III. (Not offered
in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i and who have had at least
two years of Greek and Latin. Three hours a week for the second se-
mester.

Miss Edwards.

Historical study of sounds and inflections of Greek and Latin in
relation to other Indo-European languages.

5. Sanskrit. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates only. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Edwards.

6. Gothic (German 26). III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates, and to seniors by permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Wipplinger.

Reading of Uljilas, with constant reference to the syntax, phonol-
ogy, and etymology of the language. Presentation of fundamental
principles in Germanic Philology.

' Absent on leave.

1918-19 Philosophy and Psychology 129

8. Old English (English Language 4). III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates, and to seniors by permission of the department.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Lock wood.

A study of Old English inflections, phonology and syntax. The

reading of the best pieces of Hterature in Old Enghsh prose and

poetry. A particular problem in either literature or language is

assigned to each student for investigation.

9. Old French (French 11). III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to graduates and to seniors by permission of the department.
Three hours a week for a year.

A study of Old French in numerous old texts with a consideration
of the general laws of its phonetic development from Latin to French,
and the evolution of its syntax.

Lectures, critical reading, papers on special subjects.

PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY

PROFESSORS: MaRY WhITON CaLKINS. M.A., LiTT.D.. LL.D.

Mary Sophia Case, B.A.

Eleanor Agheson McCulloch Gamble, Ph.D.
Lecturers: Ludwig Reinhold Geissler, Ph.D.
R. F. Alfred Hoernle,^^ M.A.
instructors: horace bidwell english,^* ph.d.
Lucy Wilson, Ph.D.
Flora Isabel MacKinnon, M.A.

Graduate Assistants : Helen Wight Wheeler, B.A.
Helen Francis Whiting, B.A.

READER: GRACE AlLERTON ANDREWS, M.A.

The requirement in philosophy for a degree is met (a) by course i (first semester)
followed in the same year by course 6 (second semester); or (b) by course 7 (full
year course).

The department offers direction to graduate students in independent work m
psychology and in philosophy, and conducts graduate conferences with individual
students at stated times.

I. Logic

3. Logic. I.

Open to sophomores and juniors. Three hours a week for the second
semester.

Miss Gamble.

Training in argument and in logical criticism. Work expressly
designed to meet the practical needs of the student. The course
deals not only with the principles of deductive logic, but also with

'5 Appinted for the second semester only.
'* Absent on leave in Government service.

130 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

elementary questions of observation and testimony, and of scien-
tific, statistical, and legal evidence. Text-book: Sellars, Essentials
of Logic.

II. Psychology

Courses i and 7 are not both open to the same student.
For description of the Psychology Laboratory, see page 163.

1. Introduction to Psychology. I.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Three hours a week for
the first semester.

Lectures, Miss Calkins.
Conferences, Miss Calkins, Miss MacKinnon, Miss Wheeler.

The aims of this course are, first and primarily, to train students
in the scientific observation and description of consciousness;
second, to apply the results of this study to practical problems of
conduct; and, finally, to provide a psychological basis for the study
of sociology, of education, and of philosophy. The course is con-
ducted (i) by means of lectures, with occasional experimental demon-
strations, accompanied by class discussions; (2) by weekly con-
ferences \^ith groups of students. Reading of psychological texts
is preceded by purely introspective or by experimental analysis and
is followed by the study of concrete problems. Text-books: Calkins,
A First Book in Psychology, and James, Psychology, Briefer Course.
Collateral reading: Selections from Miinsterberg, Psychology, General
and Applied; Miller, The Psychology of Thinking, and from other
books.

7. Introductory Course in Experimental Psychology and in
Philosophy. I.
Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Three hours a week for
a year.

Lectures, Miss Gamble.
Laboratory, Miss Gamble, Mr. Geissler, Miss Wilson,

Miss Whiting.
This course aims to give to students an acquaintance with
primary mental facts, to give them a definite notion of the topics
treated and of the experimental and statistical methods employed
in psychology, and to fit them for more advanced psychological work.
Especial stress is laid upon the study of color-vision and of memory.
The course is conducted by lectures and by weekly laboratory ap-
pointments for the assignment and discussion of experunental work.
Text-books: Calkins, A First Book in Psychology; Titchener, A
Text-hook of Psychology, Breese, Psychology.

The work in psychology is supplemented by a course, nmning
through half of the second semester, which is introductory to
philosophical study. The reading will include Berkeley's Three
Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.
1*

1918-19 Philosophy and Psychology 131

17. Social and Applied Psychology. II.

Open to seniors who have completed course 7 and hy permission to
seniors who have completed course i. In igiS-igig, three hours a
week for the first semester.

Miss Gamble.
In this abridged course, the following topics will be considered:
(i) the conditions of mental efficiency; (2) normal individual dif-
ferences; (3) intelligence tests; (4) mental deficiency and retarda-
tion; (5) socially important types of mental aberration; and (6)
the psychological factors in certain forms of delinquency. Among
the books studied will be: HoUingworth, Vocational Psychology;
Tredgold, Mental Deficiency; White, Outlines of Psychiatry; Healy,
The Individual Delinqueni.

18. Second Course in General Experimental Psychology. III.

(Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to graduate students, to undergraduates who have completed
course y, and hy permission to undergraduates who have completed
course i. Three hours a week for a year.

Mr. Geissler.

This course (i) requires first-hand observation of the chief facts
of psychology; (2) relates these facts by means of lectures and
informal conferences to the principal theories of psychology; and
(3) aims to develop a good experimental technique. The course
is designed for those who expect to continue with psychology or
with closely related disciplines, either as teachers or as students.
Titchener: Manuals of Experimental Psychology. Collateral read-
ing on which students make oral reports.

14. Research Course in Psychology. III.

Open to students who have completed course 7, a}id to students who are
taking or who have completed course 18. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Gamble, Mr. Geissler.

This course consists of investigation of special problems, experi-
mental or statistical, by individual students. In 1918-1919 prob-
lems in the fields of memorizing, of fatigue, and of mental tests
will be included. The methods employed are wider than the prob-
lems and are adapted to training students in the fundamental
demands of research.

15. Second Research Course in Psychology. III.

Open hy permission to graduate students. Three hours a week for a
year.

Mr. Geissler.

132 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

5. Reading Course in German or in French Psychological Texts.

II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open to students who are taking course 14, course ij, course 77, or
course 18. One hour a week for a year.

III. Philosophy

6. Introduction to Philosophy. I.

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed course i.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Lectures, Miss Calkins.
Conferences, Miss Calkins, Miss MacKinnon, Miss Wheeler.

This course begins with a brief study of ethics, treated from a
psychological starting point, as the science of the moral self. The
emphasized topics of this study are the nature of goodness and of
duty and the relation of virtue to instinct and to habit. The greater
part of the course is devoted to the discussion of the philosophical
problems raised in the study of psychology: the nature of body,
the nature of mind, and the connection between mind and body.
The relations of philosophy to physical science and to religion are
briefly considered. The discussion is based upon Descartes,
Meditations; selections from Hobbes, from La Mettrie, and from
Haeckel; Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowledge and Three
Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.

16. Social Ethics. II.

Open to seniors. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Case.

The course aims to develop a comprehensive conception of human
life and an intelHgent apprehension of the significance of conduct,
especially in its social aspects. Extended passages are read from
Plato's Republic; Bosanquet's The Philosophical Theory of the
State; Dewey and Tufts' Ethics, Part III; supplementary read-
ings from Mill, Rousseau, Treitschke, Burns and others. Lectures
on family relationships, friendship, and other personal relations;
on the nature of social institutions, especially the state; emphasis
on international relations. Class discussions.

10. Greek Philosophy. II.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed or are taking course i
or course 7. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Case.

Primarily text study, (a) Pre-Platonic philosophy. Fragments
(accompanied by outUnes); selections from Xenophon's Memora-

1918-19 Philosophy and Psychology 133

bilia and from the dialogues of Plato. Two months, (b) Plato.
Study of the dialogues with especial emphasis on Plato's develop-
ment. Most of the year, (c) Post-Platonic philosophy. Selec-
tions from Aristotle's De Anitna, Nicomachean Ethics, and Meta-
physics; lectures on Aristotle; brief summary of post-Artistotelian
philosophy.

9. Problems of Modern Philosophy. III.

Open to juniors who are taking course lo, to seniors, and to gradu-
ate students. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Calkins.

This course is conducted by lectures and discussions on problems
of philosophy, including the principle of causation, the nature and
existence of the self, the nature of the physical world, the relation
of ideahsm to reahsm, and the issue between pluralism and abso-
lutism. Discussion is based on the study of Hume, Kant, Spinoza,
Leibniz and Fichte; and students are referred also to the writings
of Pearson, James, Royce, Ward, Bergson, Russell and other con-
temporary writers.

11. The Logic of Hegel. III.

Open to students who have completed course lo and have completed or
are taking course q, atid by special arrangement to graduate students
who have completed course g. Three hours a week j or the first semester.

Miss Case.

Text study of extended passages from the Logic of Hegel's En-
cyclopedia.

12. Philosophy of Religion. III.

Open to students who have completed course ii. Three hours a week
for the second semester.

Miss Case.

(a) Critical study of methods of examining reUgious beUefs,
especially the psychological method and the method of Hegel. The
relarion of these methods to pragmaric tests. Readings from Durk-
heim, James, Coe, Royce, Hocking, Dewey, and others, (b) Dis-
cussion of special problems selected by the class, (c) Concluding
lectures on the significance of religious experience.

13. Ethics. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open by permission to graduate students. Three hours a week for a
semester or for a year.

134 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

19. Constructive Treatment of Problems in Metaphysics. III.

(Not offered in 1918-1919.)
Open by permission to graduate students. Three hours a week for a
semester or for a year.

Miss Calkins.

Subject in 1916-1917: the self in the psychological sciences and
in philosophy.

20. Special Study of Philosophical Systems. III. (Not given in

1918-1919.)
Open by permission to graduate students. Three hours a week for a
semester or for a year.

21. Advanced Logic.

Open by permission to graduate students. Three hours a week for the
second semester.

Mr. HoERNii;.

A comparative study of selected topics from modern logic and
theory of knowledge, with special reference to Bradley, Bosanquet,
Russell, Husserl, Meinong, and others. The topics to be taken up
include: Types of logical theories; symbols and meaning; datum
and construction; judgment and inference; particulars and uni-
versal; categorical and hypothetical characters of judgments; nega-
tion; possibility; truth and error.

PHYSICS

PROFESSOR: LOUISE SHERWOOD McDOWELL,^ PH.D.

Associate Professor: Grace Evangeline Davis, M.A.
Assistant Professor: Frances Lowater, Ph.D.
Instructor: Lucy Wilson. Ph.D.
Laboratory Assistants: Minnie Ruhmpohl, B.A.
Harriet Porter,^^ B.A.

. Elementary Physics. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss McDowell, Miss Davis, Miss Wilson,

Miss Ruhmpohl, Miss Porter.

This course is for beginners and presents briefly the elementary

principles of mechanics, sound, heat, electricity, and light, and

their simpler applications. The course is conducted by means of

experimental lectures followed by laboratory work.

» Absent on Sabbatical leave in Government service for the first semester.
»* Appointed for first semester only.

1918-19 Physics 135

2. General Physics. I.

Open to students who have met the admission requirement. Three hours
a week for a year.

Miss Lowater.

This course is intended for students who already have an ele-
mentary knowledge of the phenomena of the physical world, and
presents more fully than course i the fundamental principles and
their apphcations in everyday life and in the other natural sciences .
The course is conducted by means of experimental lectures and
laboratory work.

3. Heat. II.

Open to students who have completed course j and by special permission
to students who have completed course i or the first semester of course 2.
Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Davis.

Thermometry, calorimetry, properties of vapors and gases, lique-
faction of gases, transmission of heat and its appHcation in the
heating and ventilation of buildings, kinetic theory, elementary
thermodynamics, the steam engine, the automobile engine.

7. Electricity. II.

Open to students who have completed course i or course 2 and by special
permission to juniors and seniors who have met the admission require-
ment. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Davis.

Magnetic and electric fields of force; the study and use of instru-
ments for the measurement of current, potential difference, resist-
ance and capacity; electromagnetic induction; electrolytic con-
duction.

5. Light. III.

Open to students who have completed course 7. Three hours a week
for the first semester.

Miss Lowater.

The wave theory and its application to the phenomena of dis-
persion, interference, diffraction, polarization, propagation in crys-
talline media; theory and use of optical instruments; modern
methods of illimiination; the history of optics.

SJ. Electric Waves and Wireless Telegraphy. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course 7. Three
hours a week for the second semester.

Miss McDowell

X Courses 8 and 9 are ordinarily given in alternate years.

136 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

9t. Recent De\t:lopments in Electricity. III. (Not offered in 191 8-
1919.)
Open to students who have completed course 7. Three hours a week
for the second semester. .

Miss McDowell.

The electrolytic dissociation theory; conduction through gases,
cathode rays, X-rays; radio-activity; the electron theory.

6. Meteorology. II. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors who have completed course i
or who have met the admission requirement. Three hours a week for the
second semester.

Miss Davis.

Text-book: Milham's Meteorology, with library references. The
study of the phenomena of the weather, — air pressure, tempera-
ture, progress of storms, cold waves, winds, clouds, precipitation, —
leading to an understanding of the principles of weather prediction.

10. Mechanics and Properties of Matter. III. (Not given in 191 8-

1919.)
Open to students who have completed course i or 2, and course 3 in
Mathematics. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Lowater.

Properties of solids, liquids, and gases, including universal gravi-
tation, elasticity, surface tension, capillarity, diffusion, osmosis.

11. Electricity and Magnetism. Mathematical Theory. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course 7 and also
course 3 in Mathematics. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss McDowell.
The work is based upon Starling's Electricity and Magnetism and
free use is made of the Calculus.

12. Light. Mathematical Theory. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

WAR EMERGENCY COURSES

13. Household Physics. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed course i or course 2 and^ by
special permission, to juniors and seniors who have met the admission
requirement. Three hours a week for the second semester.

Miss Lowater.

The course consists in the application of the principles of mechan-

X Courses 8 and 9 are ordinarily given in alternate years.

1918-19 Reading and Speaking 137

ics, heat, electricity, and illumination to typical household problems,
machines, and labor-saving devices.
This course will not count toward a major in Physics.

14. The Automobile: PiaNCiPLES and Construction. II.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i or who have
met the admission requirement. One hour a week for a year.

Miss Wilson.

Subject matter: the internal combustion engine; carburetors;
systems of ignition, starting, and transmission. In addition to
lectures upon the theory, demonstrations will be given of the
mechanisms used in different makes of cars. So far as possible
opportunity will be given for practice in the detection and remedy
of engine difficulties and defects in the electrical systems, together
with instruction in the care of storage batteries, etc.

15. Photography. II. (Not given in 1918-1919.)

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed course i in Physics
and course i in Chemistry or who have met the admission requirements
in those subjects. One hour a week jor a year.

Miss Davis.

Subject matter: the camera; the lens, classes, defects and meth-
ods of testing; shutters; exposuremeters; theory and practice of
development of plates and prints; copying, enlarging; lantern
shde making; X-ray photography; autochromes.

READING AND SPEAKING

Professor: Malvina Bennett, M.A.
Assistant Professor: Caroline Angeline Hardwicke.

INSTRUCTOR: EDITH MARGARET SMAILL.

Introductory Course in Vocal Expression. I.
Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Three hours a week for a
year.

Miss Hardwicke, Miss Smaill.

Study of mental action in its effect on voice; development of logical
thinking.

Body: poise and bearing.

Voice: breathing, articulation, pronunciation.

Reading and Speaking: direct address, description, story telling.

This course is not open to students who have taken or are tak-
ing course 4.

138 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

2. Advanced Course in Vocal Expression. II.

Open to students who have completed course i or 4. Three hours a
week for a year.

Miss Bennett.

Development of the imagination in interpreting literature.
Body: exercises for freeing the body for responsive action.
Voice: exercises for freedom and purity of tone, enunciation.
Reading and Speaking: current events, narrative poetry, stand-
ard novels, Browning and a modern play.

3. Interpretation of Shakespeare. II.

Open to students who have completed course i,or by permission to stu-
dents who have completed course 4, also to those who have completed
or are taking English Literature q; to others at the discretion oj the
department. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Bennett.

Analysis of characters; reading; scenes selected for memorizing
and acting. Three plays studied.

4. English Speech. I.

Open to sophomores^ and at the discretion of the department to juniors
and seniors. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Hardwicke.

This course is planned primarily for students who need special
training in EngHsh speech. Its aim is to correct carelessness and
provincialism in speech.

Development of tone, elemental Enghsh sounds, standard of
pronunciation.

Reading and speaking.

5. Elements of Public Speaking. I.

Open to seniors who have taken no course in the departjnent. One
hour a week for a year.

Miss Hardwicke.

The aim of the course is to assist students intending to teach,
by criticism on voice, speech, and manner. Students will be asked
to bring for criticism papers and speeches prepared for other de-
partments.

1918-19 Spanish 139

SPANISH

Associate Professor: Alice Huntington Bushee, M.A.

INSTRUCTORS: ANGELA PALOMO, B.A.

Ada May Coe, B.A.

Note i. — A reading knowledge of French is required for all grade III work and
is desirable in all courses. The language of the class room is Spanish.

Note 2.— In accordance with the expressed wishes of the Government that students
be ijrepared not only in the language but also in the life and conditions existing in
Spain and Spanish America, the advanced courses have been changed somewhat
for the year 1918-1019 to meet present needs. Course 7 will base its work on the
economic conditions in Spanish America and its commercial relations with the U. S.
Course 6 will devote some time to a few of the leading problems of Spanish America
—as the Monroe Doctrine, the Panama Canal and relations with foreign countries.
Course 5 will consider timilar problems in Spain. Course 4 will extend its "rapid
reading" to manuscript letters and current newspapers and magazines.

IJ. Elementary Course. I.

Open to all undergraduates. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Bushee, Miss Palomo, Miss Coe.
Grammar, composition, dictation, conversation, prepared and
sight translation. Short lectures are given occasionally in Spanish
on various Uterary subjects to train the ear and serve as an intro-
duction to later study.

2. Intermediate Course, I.

Open to students who have completed course i or an equivalent. Three
hours a week for a year.

Miss Bushee, Miss Palomo.
Grammar, composition, themes, lectures, reading of typical mod-
em novels and selections from Don Quijole.

4. Spanish Literature in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Cen-
turies. II.
Open to students who have completed course 2. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Bushee.
The aim of this course is to give the student a general idea of
Spanish hterature after the Golden Age: the French influence, Roman-
ticism, and the noted authors of the latter part of the nineteenth
century. This includes the rapid reading of both prose and poetry.

6. Modern Spanish American Literature. II.

Open to students who have completed cotMse2. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Coe.

The aim of this course is to show the influences at work in the
making of Spanish American Literature with the reaction espe-
cially in poetry on the literature of Spain. Lectures will be given
on the pohtical and social conditions of the leading countries.

X Course i, if taken in the senior year, may not count within the minimum number of
hours prescribed for a degree.

140 Courses or Instruction 1918-19

7. Advanced Convisisation and Composition. II.

Open to students who have completed course 2. One hour a week for a
year.

Miss Palomo.
Three or four twentieth century plays will form the basis for this
course and will give opportunity for oral discussion and written
reports on life in contemporary Spain.

3. Drama of the Golden Age. III. (Not ofifered in 1918-1919.)

Ope7i to students who have completed course 4. Three hours a week for
a year.

Miss Bushee.
This course will be introduced by a short general outHne of the
historical and Kterary influences at work during the period. Char-
acteristic dramas of Lope de Vega, Alarc6n, Tirso de Molina, and
Calder6n will be studied as representative of the nation's thought
and ideals at the time.

6. The Spanish Novel. III.

Open to students who have completed course 4. Three hours a week
for a year.

Miss Bushee.

The first semester will be devoted to a general study of the novel

before 1650 (especially the caballeresca, picaresca, and pastoral)

and its relation to other countries. During the second semester

Don Quijote will be studied.

ZOOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

PROFESSORS: ALICE ROBERTSON, 3 Ph.D.

Marian Elizabeth Hubbard, B.S.
Caroline Burling Thompson, 7 Ph.D.
Associate Professor: Julia Eleanor Moody, Ph.D.

Lecturer: Herbert Wilbur Rand, is C.E., Ph.D.
instructors: mary edith pinney, ph.d.

Margaret Alger Hayden, M.A.
Mary Maud Bell, B.A.
Curator : Albert Pitts Morse.
Laboratory Assistant : Ruth Elizabeth Crosby, B.A.

1. The Biology of Animals. I.

Open to freshmen and sophomores. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Hubbard, Miss Pinney, Miss Hayden, Miss Bell.

This course serves as an introduction to the general principles of
Zoology. The student becomes famihar with a series of types of

• Absent on Sabbatical leave.

' Absent on leave for the second semester.

»i Appointed for the second semester only.

1918-19 Zoology and Physiology 141

invertebrates, and with one vertebrate, the frog. Emphasis is laid
upon the doctrine of evolution.
Lectures, laboratory and field work.

2. Vertebrate Zoology. II.

Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores who have completed
course i. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Moody, Miss Pinney.

A comparative study of vertebrate types with particular reference
to the history of the human body. Lectures on development,
structure, classification and geographical distribution.

5. Natural History of Animals. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed courses i and 2, and, with the
approval oj the head of the department, to juniors and seniors who have
completed course i or 2. Three hours a week for the first semester.

Miss Robertson.

The study of the hving organism by investigation of structure,
function, and behavior from the point of view of its relations to its
environment, organic and inorganic, the interdependence of organ-
ism, their behavior, adaptations, and organic responses. Especially
valuable to those intending to teach Zoology.

6. Theoretical Zoology. III.

Open, with the advice of the head of the department, to seniors who
have completed course 2 and who have completed or are taking one other
course of grade III. Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Thompson, Mr. Rand.

Theoretical problems of biology. Lectures on evolution, varia-
tion, heredity, and eugenics; discussion of these, together with
related facts, and current biological theories.

7. Insects. III. (Not offered in 1918-1919.)

Open to students who have completed courses i and 2, and with the
approval of the head of the department, to juniors and seniors who
have completed course i or 2. Three hours a week for the second

semester.

Miss Thompson.

Lectures, laboratory, and field work with reference to the dif-
ferent groups of insects and especially the commoner forms. Pri-
marily to those intending to teach Zoology.

8. Embryology and Cell Structure. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed or are taking course 2.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Thompson, Mr. Rand.

142 Courses of Instruction 1918-19

Lectures and laboratory work upon the structure of animal
cells and tissues, the embryology of the chick and certain other
vertebrates. Instruction in technique forms a part of the labora-
tory work.

10. Physiology. III.

Open to juniors and seniors who have completed or are taking course 2.
Three hours a week for a year.

Miss Hayden.

Lectures and laboratory work deahng with experimental and
theoretical questions in human physiology. Each student arranges
and uses the apparatus necessary for almost aU experiments; the
instructor, however, performs some of the more difficult ones,
assisted in turn by the different members of the class.

11. Anatomy.

Open only to first-year special students in the Department of Hygiene.
Two hours a week for a year.

Miss Moody.

Lectures and laboratory work upon the anatomy of the muscles,
viscera, circulatory and nervous systems. Elements of histology.

1918-19 Examinations 143

COLLEGE EXAMINATIONS

An examination period occurs at the end of each semester.
At these periods, and also during the days of the admission
examinations in September, examinations for the removal of
conditions and deficiencies and for advanced standing may
be taken.

A student who wishes to take an examination upon a course which is
not a part of her approved schedule for the year, must apply to the Dean
for the requisite card of admission to the examination. The last day for
receiving appHcations for such cards is for the September examinations,
September first; for the mid-year examinations, January first; for the June
examinations, May fifteenth.

N. B. Examinations for the removal of conditions and deficiencies
excepted, no student can be admitted to examination upon a course which
is not a part of her approved schedule for the year without permission
both from the Head of the Department concerned and the Dean of the
College. No sttident, therefore, should enter upon preparation for such an
examination until her plan has been approved by both of the above named
officers.

2!^=" The College reserves the right to require the with-
drawal of students whose scholarship is not satisfactory,
and of those who for any other reason are regarded as not
in accord with the ideals and standards which the College
seeks to maintain.

DEGREES

The following degrees are conferred by the Trustees upon
recommendation of the Academic Council: —
Bachelor of Arts.
Master of Arts.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE B.A. DEGREE

Every candidate for the B.A. degree must complete before
graduation the equivalent of fifty-nine hours. Since 1896,
two grades in work which reaches the passing mark have
been distinguished: one ''Passed''; the other, ''Passed with
Credit:' In order to be recommended for the degree of
Bachelor of Arts a student must have ''passed with credit"
in not less than sk hours in the first semester of the freshman

144 Degrees 191?-19

year and in not less than nine hours in each succeeding semester.
Deficiency of such work in any semester may be made good in
accordance with regulations adopted by the Faculty. First-
year French and first-year German may not both be counted
among the fifty-nine hours. Neither first-year French nor first-
year German may be so counted if taken after the sophomore
year. Second-year French, second-year German, first-year
Italian and first- year Spanish may not be counted among the
fifty-nine hours, if taken after the junior year. Of the fifty-
nine hours required for the B.A. degree, a certain number is
prescribed, the rest elective.

I. Prescribed. The following subjects are required as
specified: —

Biblical History 4^ hours

English Composition 2, or 4^*

Mathematics .3

Language (unless a third language has been

presented for admission) .... 3
Natural Science (if not presented for admis-

sion) 3

A Second Natural Science .... 3 "

Philosophy 3 "

Hygiene sf "

24>^ or 26 hours

Of the required subjects, Mathematics must be taken in the freshman
year; Hygiene one and one-half hours in the freshman year, and one-half
hour in the sophomore year; BibUcal History, three three-hour semester
courses in the sophomore and the junior years; Enghsh Composition three
hours per week in the freshman year.* Of the natural sciences, one must
be taken before the junior year; either a language or a science must be taken
in the freshman year and both if neither a third language nor a science
is offered for admission. Philosophy should ordinarily be taken before the
senior year.

II. Elective. All courses are classified in Grades I, II,
III; Grade I including elementary courses and Grade III
the most advanced courses. All of the fifty-nine hours not
indicated in the above are elective, subject to the approval
of the Faculty.

* If a student faik to pass with credit in the second semester of English Composition I,
she will be required to take an additional semester course in the sophomore year.

t One hour of this requirement is met by a one-hour course in Hygiene in the freshman
year; the second hour is met by four periods in practical work, two periods per week in the
freshman year and two in the sophomore year.

1918-19 Degrees 145

Moreover every candidate for the B.A. degree must show before gradua-
tion that she has completed either

(i) nine hours in each of two departments,

or
(2) twelve hours in one department and six hours in a second de-
partment.

Of the courses offered to fulfill this requirement, at least one full course
of Grade III must be taken in the senior year. The nine-hour group must
consist of at least six hours above Grade I, three hours of which must be of
Grade III. The twelve-hour group must consist of at least nine hours
above Grade I, six hours of which must be of Grade III. The six-hour group
must include at least three hours above Grade I.

These requirements are met in the freshman year as fol-
lows:—

Mathematics i with 14 or 15 . . . 3 hours

English Composition i 3 "

Hygiene 21 and 29 lyi *'

Electives 9 **

Total i6>^ hours

These electives must be chosen in accordance with the prerequisites given

in the department statements from the list of courses named below, subject

to the following restrictions: —

(i) One elective must be a science (if no science is offered for admission), and the second
a language (if only two foreign languages are offered for admission).

(2) One elective must be chosen from courses in classics, history, or science.

(3) Only one of the following subjects may be elected: Art, Musical Theory, Engbsh
Literature.

(4) French i and German i may not both be elected.

Language Sciences Other Subjects

Greek I, 13, 14 Astronomy i Art 12

Latin i Botany 5 English Literature i

German i, 2, 5 and 10 Chemistry i, 4 History i and 2, 3, 10

French i, 2, 3 and 5 Geology 8 Musical Theory 15

Italian i Physics i, 2

Spanish i, 2 Zoology i

If i6>^ hours are satisfactorily completed in the freshman year, the normal
program for the remaining years would be as follows: —

Sophomore year iSJ^ liours

Junior year i5

Senior year 12

If 16K hours are not completed in the freshman year, a student may by
special permission carry extra hours in the remaining years.

Elective courses must be chosen with great care so that changes mil not be
necessary. Students are held responsible for observing the requirements for the
degree and the proper sequence of courses.

All requests for changes of elective courses should be sent to the Dean of
the CoUege before September 15th. In general, no changes may be made
after the beginning of the year.

146 Expenses 1918-19

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE M.A. DEGREE

The work required of a candidate for the M.A. degree is
equivalent to fifteen hours of college work, and includes no
fewer than nine nor more than twelve hours of regular class
work. A thesis, or a report or reports, based on independent
work will be required. The student should choose one major
subject and not more than one minor subject, which should
be related to the major; or she may, if she prefers, do all
her work in one subject. A candidate for the M.A. degree
is required to have a reading knowledge of French and of
German.

One year of graduate work is required of all candidates for
the M.A. degree, but two or more years are usually needed
for the completion of the work.

Graduates of Wellesley College may do all the work in
non-residence, under conditions defined in the Graduate
Circular.

One year m residence is required of all other candidates for
the degree.

Information regarding thesis, final examinations, etc., will
be found in the Graduate Circular which will be sent on ap-
plication to the College Recorder.

EXPENSES

TUITION

The charge for tuition to all students, whether living in
college buildings or not, is $175 a year. Tuition is payable
in advance and is not subject to return or deduction.

Students who are permitted to take seven hours or less of class-room work
a week, and who do not live in college buildings, pay tuition by the course as
follows: for a one-hour course, $20; a two-hour course, $40; a three-hour
course, $60. Payment is due at the beginning of the year. No charge is
made for tuition in Biblical History.

TUITION AND OTHER CHARGES IN DEPARTMENT
OF MUSIC

For instruction for the college year in Pianoforte, Organ,

Violin, or Vocal Music, two lessons a week . . . ,$100

One lesson a week 50

(Lessons thirty minutes in length.)

1918-19 Expenses 147

For use of the Pianoforte, one period daily for the college year . $10

For two and three periods daily, in proportion.

For use of the Pipe Organ in Music Hall, one period daily, for

the college year i^

For two or three periods daily, in proportion.

Special arrangements may be made for lessons on instruments not men-
tioned above.

Tuition in music must always be paid in advance and is not subject to
return or deduction.

MAINTENANCE FEE

(i) For all undergraduate students who room or board in
college houses the Maintenance Fee will be $100 payable in
two instalments, $50 in September as heretofore, and $50 in
February, before the beginning of the second semester.

(2) For all students, graduate and undergraduate, who neither
room nor board in college houses the Maintenance Fee will be
$50, payable in September.

FIXED TIMES AND AMOUNTS OF PAYMENTS

/. Students lodged in college buildings.

These students make payments as follows: —

September (at the opening of college) . . . . $325

This sum includes $iio on account of tuition, $165 on account of
board and lodging, and $50 on account of maintenance fee.

February (before the beginning of the second semester) . 275

This sum includes $65, the balance of tuition payment, $160 the
balance due for board and lodging, and $50 the balance due for maintenance
fee.

Total of these payments for the year .... $600

The charge for board begins at the opening of residence halls (see page 5)
and students are not permitted to occupy rooms before that time.

//. Students not lodged in college buildings.

a. Students who take their meals in college buildings but
lodge in private houses make payments as follows: —

September (at the opening of college) .... $260
This sum includes $110 on account of tuition, $100 on account of
board, and $50 on accoimt of maintenance fee.

February (before the beginning of the second semester). 215

This sum includes $65, the balance of tuition payment, $100, the
balance due for board and $50 the balance due for maintenance fee.

Total of these payments for the year .... $475

148 Fees 1918-19

These students find rooms in the village of Wellesley. Pa3Tnent is made
to the head of the house at such rates and times as the parties to the arrange-
ment may agree upon. Information regarding boarding places may be
obtained by addressing the Registrar.

b. Students who neither lodge nor board in college build-
ings make payment for tuition and maintenance fee as
follows: —

September (at the opening of college) . . . . $i6o
February (before the beginning of the second semester) . 65

Total of these payments for the year . . . . $225

These students find room and board in the village of Wellesley. Payment
is made to the head of the house at such rates and times as the parties to
the arrangement may agree upon. Information regarding boarding places
may be obtained by addressing the Registrar.

^f^^ Payments must be made before the student can take her
place in the class room. No exception will be made to this rule
without a written permission from the Treasurer.

W^^Checks or money orders should be made payable to Welles-
ley College.

FEES
/. Undergraduate.

An application fee of $10 is required from all candidates
for admission, and no appUcation is recorded until the fee is
received (see page 149). The same fee is required from all
students in college who are intending to return for the fol-
lowing year, and from all former students who apply for re-
admission. If the student enters college, the amount of the
appHcation fee is deducted from the first tuition bill after
entrance. If formal notice of withdrawal is received at the
College before August 15 th of the year for which the appUca-
tion is made, the fee will be refunded. In all other cases
it is forfeited to the College. A student who postpones en-
trance until the year following the one for which she first
apphed may transfer her application fee. But a fee so trans-
ferred will not be refunded if the student later decides to with-
draw, unless the request for the transfer was received within
the specified time. Requests for second transfers are some-
times granted, but a fee transferred a second time will not be
refunded under any circumstances.

An additional charge is made for materials and the use of
apparatus in the following laboratory courses: $5 for each

1918-19 Residence 149

laboratory course in Astronomy, Botany, Chemistry, Geol-
ogy, Physics, Zoology; $5 each for course 13 in Hygiene and
for courses 9 and 10 in Musical Theory; $2.50 each for the
half courses 11 and 12 in Musical Theory; $2 each for the
studio courses in Art, and $1 each for other Art courses, $2
being the maximum charge for Art fees to any student. These
fees are not subject to refund. Every student should also
reckon on the expenditure of $10 to $25 annually for the
purchase of books. At the time of taking the B.A. degree a
diploma fee of $5 is charged.

II. Graduate,

A matriculation fee of $5 is payable when a student is ac-
cepted as a candidate for the Master's degree. The amount
of this fee will be deducted from the diploma fee of $25 pay-
able when the degree is received.

RESIDENCE

The residence halls belonging to the College and situated
within the Hmits of the campus are Stone Hall, Norumbega,
Freeman, Wood, Wilder, Fiske, Pomeroy, Cazenove, Beebe,
Shafer, Tower Court, Claflin Hall, and The Homestead. Eliot
and Washington Houses, also the property of the College, and
nine houses leased to the College for dormitory purposes in order
to meet temporary needs, are situated outside and immediately
adjoining the college grounds. All these houses are under the
direction of officers appointed by the College. All the rooms
are furnished, and suppHed with electric lights.

W^ A student vacating a room before the close of the year,
or relinquishing a room reserved for her at the beginning of
the year, will be charged for board until the vacancy has been
filled by an incoming student. Therefore, notice of inten-
tion to withdraw should be given at the earhest possible mo-
ment. No deduction is made for absences during the year.

All applications for rooms in college buildings take the
date at which the appUcation fee is received. (See pages 25
and 148.)

Until May first, but not after that date, applications from
former students will take precedence of those of new students
in the matter of rooms.

^^No student can receive a diploma until a satisfactory
settlement of all her college dues has been made.

150 Fellowships and Scholarships 1918-19

HEALTH

The resident physician, Katharine P. Raymond, B.S.,
M.D., together with the Professor of Hygiene, the Director
of Halls of Residence, and the President and the Dean of the
College, ex officio^ constitute a board of health to which all
matters affecting the health of students are referred. Simp-
son Cottage is maintained as an infirmary under the charge
of Dr. Raymond. Two trained nurses are in constant attend-
ance. The services of the Resident Physician for consulta-
tion and treatment are free to all students.

FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS

A. FOR GRADUATES

The Alice Freeman Palmer Fellowship, yielding an
income of about $i,ooo, was founded in 1903, by Mrs. David
P. Kimball.

The holder of this Fellowship must be a graduate of Wellesley College or
some other American College of approved standing, a young woman of good
health, not more than twenty-six years of age at the time of her appoint-
ment, unmarried throughout the whole of her tenure, and as free as possible
from other responsibiUties. The same person will not be eUgible to the
Fellowship for more than two years.

The Fellowship may be used for study abroad, for study at any American
college or university, or privately for independent research. Several times
during the period of tenure the holder of the Fellowship must furnish evi-
dence that it is used for purposes of serious study and not for general cul-
ture; and within three years from entrance on the Fellowship she must pre-
sent to the faculty a thesis embodying the results of the research carried on
during the period of tenure.

AppUcations for this Fellowship should be received by the President of
Wellesley College not later than February first of the academic year pre-
ceding that for w^hich the Fellowship is asked.

Holders of this Fellowship
1904-1Q05 — Lehmann, Harriet (Mrs. Kitchin), Biology.

B.A. Ripon College, 1902; M.A. Northwestern University, 1903; Graduate
Student Radcliffe College, 1904-1905.

1905-1906 — Andrus, Grace Mead (Mrs. de Laguna), Philosophy.

B.A. Cornell University, 1903; Graduate Student Cornell University, 1903-1905.
Declined the Fellowship, which was awarded to

Gardiner, Elizabeth Manning (Mrs. Whitmore), Art.

B.A. Radchfife College, 1901; M.A. Wellesley College, 1905; Student American
School of Classical Studies in Rome, 1905-1907; American School of Classical
Studies in Athens, 1907-1908; Instructor in Art, Wellesley College, 1908-1910;
Assistant to Director, Worcester Art Museum, 1909-1913.

1918-19 Fellowships and Scholarships 151

1906-1907-J0HNSON, Anna (Mrs. Pell) Mathematics.

B. A. University of South Dakota, 1903; M.S. University of Iowa, 1904; M.A.
Radchffe College, 1905; Graduate Student Radcliffe College, 1905-1906; Student
University of Gottingen, 1906-1907, 1908; Instructor in Mathematics, University
of South Dakota, 1907; Ph.D. University of Chicago, 1910; Instructor in Mathe-
matics, 1911-1914, and Associate Professor, 1914-1918, Mt. Holyoke College-
Associate Professor of Mathematics, Bryn Mawr College, 1918-

1907-1908 — Cook, Helen Dodd (Mrs. Vincent), Philosophy.

B.A. Wellesley College, 1905; M.A. 1907; Fellow in Philosophy and Psycholog>']
Wellesley College, 1906-1907; Student at University of Wurzburg, 1907-1909;
Ph.D. University of WUrzburg, 1909; Instructor in Psychology, Wellesley College,
1909-1913; Instructor in Psychology, Montclair Normal School, 1913-1916.

1908-1909 — Stone, Isabelle, Greek.

B.A. Wellesley College, 1905; Graduate Student Cornell University, 190.5-1908;
Ph.D. Cornell University, 1908; Student American School of Classical Studies in
Athens, 1908-1909; Reader in Greek, Bryn Mawr College, second semester, 1909-
1910; Head of Greek and Latin Departments, Woman's College of Alabama, first
semester, 1910-1911.

1909-1910 — Schopperle, Gertrxjde, Comparative Literature.

B.A. Wellesley College, 1903; M.A. 1905; Graduate Student Radciiffe College,
1905-1907; Student University of Munich, 1907-1908; University of Paris, 1908-
1911; Ph.D. Radciiffe College, 1909; Instructor in English, University of Illinois,
1911-1912; Instructor in German, New York University, 1912-1913; Instructor
in English, 1913-1914, and Associate in English, 1914 , University of Illinois.

1910-1911 — HiBBARD, Laura Alandis, English Literature.

B.A. Wellesley College, 1905; M.A. 1908; Graduate Student University of Chi-
cago, 1909-1911; Ph.D. University of Chicago, 1916; Instructor in English Liter-
ature, Mt. Holyoke College, 1908-1916; Instructor in English Literature, 1916-1917,
and Associate Professor, 1917 , Wellesley College.

1911-1912 — Barbour, Violet, History.
B.A. Cornell University, 1906; M.A. 1909; Graduate Scholar in History, Cornell
University, 1908-1909; carrying on historical research in England, France, and Hol-
land, 1911-1913; Ph.D. Cornell University, 1914; Instructor in History, 1914 ,

Vassar College.

1912-1913— Coats, Bessie Marion, Philosophy.

B.A. Vassar College, 1907; Mary E. Ives Fellow, Yale University, 1910-1911;
Graduate Student Radciiffe College, 1911-1915; M.A. Radciiffe College, 1912;
Principal of Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, 111., 1915-1918; Principal of Bradford
Academy, Bradford, Mass., 1918 .

1913-1914 — Stocking, Ruth, Zoology.
B.A. Goucher College, 1910; Graduate Student Goucher College and Johns Hop-
kins University, 1910-1911; Graduate Student Bryn Mawr College, 1911-1912;
University Fellow in Zoology, Johns Hopkins University, 1912-1913; Johns Hopkins
University, 1913-1914; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University, 1915; Professor of Biology,
Agnes Scott College, 1915-1916; Professor of Biology, Wells College, 1916 .

1914-191S— HoLDEN, Ruth, Botany.

B.A. Radciiffe College, 1911; M.A. Radciiffe College, 1912; Graduate Student
Radciiffe College, 1912-1913; Student in Botany School, Cambridge University,
England, 1913. Died April 23, 1917.

191S-1916 — Hazlett, Olive Clio, Mathematics.

B.A. Radciiffe College, 191 2; M.S. University of Chicago, 1913; Graduate Student
and Fellow, University of Chicago, 1912-1915; Holder of Fellovvship of the Boston
Branch of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1914-1915; Ph.D. University of
Chicago, 1915; Student at Radciiffe College, 1915-1916; Associate in Mathematics,
Brjm Mawr Collci^'e, 1916-1918; Instructor in Mathematics, Mt. Holyoke College,
1918— ,

1916-1917 — Hazlett, Olive Clio, _ Mathematics.

Declined the Fellowship which was awarded to

Dunn, Grace Adelaide. Botany.

Ph.B. Hamline University, 1909; M.A. Johns Hopkins University, 1914; Ph.D.
Johns Hopkins University, 1915.

152 Fellowships and Scholarships 1918-19

1917-1018 — Hemp L, HitDA (Mrs. Heller), _ Bacleriology.

B.A. Leland Stanford, Jr., University, 1914; M.S. University of Michigan, 1915:
Holder of the Scandinavian-Arnerican Fellowship, 1915-1916; Holder of the Eu-
ropean Fellowship of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1916-1917. Student
at University of California, 1917-1918.

1918-1919 — Cohen, Teresa,

B.A. Goucher College, 1912; M.A. Johns Hopkins University, 1915; Ph.D. Johns
Hopkins University, 1918.

Thirty Graduate Scholarships to the value of $175
A YEAR, the equivalent of one year's tuition, have been estab-
Ushed for the benefit of approved candidates for the M.A.
degree in residence at Wellesley. AppHcations for these
scholarships should be addressed to the College Recorder,
Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass.

Scholarships in Schools of Classical Study. — Student-
ships in the American School of Classical Studies in Athens,
and the American Academy in Rome, are open to graduates
and graduate students of Wellesley College who have done
sufficient work in the classics to meet the admission require-
ments. The object of these schools is to afford opportunity
for the study of classical hterature, art, and antiquities, to
aid in original research in these subjects, and to conduct the
exploration and excavation of classical sites.

The American School of Classical Studies in Athens. — The school year
extends from October first to June first. The regulations for admission are
as follows: "Bachelors of Arts of co-operating colleges, and all Bachelors
of Arts who have studied at one of these colleges as candidates for a higher
degree, shall be admitted to membership in the School on presenting to the
Committee a certificate from the classical department of the college at which
they have last studied, stating that they are competent to pursue an inde-
pendent course of study at x\thens under the advice of the Director. Mem-
bers of the school are subject to no charge for tuition." * Further informa-
tion can be had by application to Professor Chapin or Professor Walton,
who represent Wellesley College upon the Managing Committee of the
School.

The American Academy in Rome, School oj Classical Studies. — The Amer-
ican School of Classical Studies is now one of the consolidated schools of
the American Academy in Rome. The school year extends from the fif-
teenth of October to the fifteenth of June. It is hoped that a summer ses-
sion also for teachers of the classics may be arranged. For information in
regard to the work of the School and the requirements for admission, appHca-
tion may be made to Professor Hawes.

• A few Fellowships are awarded on competitive examination.

1918-19 Fellowships and Scholarships 153

Scholarships in the Marine Biological Laboratory
AT Wood's Hole*. — Wellesley College offers annually two
scholarships for study at this laboratory. The laboratory
is open to investigators for the whole year. During the sum-
mer three courses in Zoology and two in Botany are offered
to those needing instruction. Applicants desiring to take
any of these courses must have completed a college course
in the subject in which they wish to work.

Students in either Botany or Zoology who desire to undertake original
work will receive suitable direction. In addition to these opportunities
there are courses of lectures on special topics and on subjects of general
biological interest. Applications for appointment should state the char-
acter of the work to be done, — i.e.^ whether botanical or zoological, whether
general work, investigation under direction, or independent investigation, —
and should be forwarded to Professor Hubbard or Professor Ferguson in
time to reach Wellesley College before April first.

Scholarships at the Zoological Station in Naples. —
Wellesley College is a subscriber to the support of the Ameri-
can Women's Table at the Zoological Station in Naples, and
thus has a voice in the selection of the persons who make
use of it. Such persons must be capable of independent
investigation in Botany, Zoology, or Physiology. Appoint-
ments are made for a longer or shorter period, as seems in
each case expedient. Applications for the use of the table
may be made through the President of the CoUege.

B. FOR UNDERGRADUATES

The income of these scholarships is appHed to the aid of meritorious under-
graduate students whose personal means are insufficient for their main-
tenance in college.

The Wood Memorial Scholarship of $5,000, founded in

1878, by Caroline A. Wood, in memory of her husband.
The Grover Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1878, by

William O. Grover.
The Weston Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1878, by

Da\dd M. Weston.
The Northeield Seminary Scholarship of $5,000, founded

in 1878.
The Pauline A. Durant Scholarship of $6,000, founded in

1880, by Mr. and Mrs. Henry F. Durant.

♦ On the approval of the Department, the scholarship in Botany may be assigned, under
special conditions, for study in other summer laboratories.

154 Scholarships 1918-19

The Sweatman Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1880, by

V. Clement Sweatman.
The Walter Baker Memorial Scholarship, founded in

1880, by Eleanor J. W. Baker; raised to $7,000 by will

of Mrs. Baker in 1892.
The Annie M. Wood Scholarship, founded in 1880, by

Frank Wood, who maintained it by annual payments;

established at $10,000 in 191 5 by bequest of Mr. Wood.
Two Frost Scholarships, founded in 1880, by Rufus S.

Frost, as follows: —

One of $1,000, the income to be given annually to some
member of the graduating class designated by the
Faculty.

One of $5,000, the income to be devoted annually to the
aid of students.

The Union Church Scholarship, founded in 1880, by Mr.
and Mrs. A. W. Stetson.

The Florence N. Brown Memorial Scholarship of $5,000,
founded in 1880, by Mr. and Mrs. Samuel N. Brown, Jr.

The Augustus R. Clark Memorial Scholarship of $5,000,
founded in 1880, by Mr. and Mrs. A. N. Clark.

Four Harriet Fowle Smith Scholarships, founded in 1881,
by Henry Fowle Durant in memory of his mother.

The Durant Memorial Scholarship of $5,ooOj founded in
1883, by the officers and students of Wellesley College,
in honor of Henry F. Durant, the income to be appropri-
ated annually to some student selected by the Faculty.

The Jane Toplief Memorial Scholarship of $6,000, founded
in 1883, by Mrs. William S. Houghton, in memory of
her mother.

The Income of a Fund of $25,000, known as the Stone Edu-
cational (Scholarship) Fund, founded in 1884, by Valeria
G. Stone.

The Jeannie L. White Scholarship of $5,000, founded in
1886, by herself.

The Mr. and Mrs. Solomon F. Smith Memorial Scholar-
ship, founded in 1888, by George Smith, for the tuition
of students from the town of Wellesley.

1918-19 Scholarships 155

The Margaret McClung Cowan Fund of $i,ooo, founded
in 1888, by Rev. and Mrs. P. D.' Cowan, in memory of
their daughter.

The Emmelar Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1889, by
the class of 1891, the income to be appropriated annu-
ally to some student selected by the Faculty.

The Sarah J. Houghton Scholarship of $6,000, founded
in 1889, by WiUiam S. Houghton, in memory of his wife.

The Edith Baker Memorial Scholarship of $7,000, founded
by bequest of Eleanor J. W. Baker in 1892.

The Joseph N. Fiske Memorial Scholarship of $8,000,
founded m 1892, by Mrs. J. N. Fiske.

The Abbie A. Coburn Memorial Scholarship of $2,000,
founded in 1892.

The Eliza C. Jewett Scholarship of $6,000, founded in

1894; the income to be appropriated to the daughter of

a clergyman, or of a home or foreign missionary, selected

by the Faculty of the College.
The Ada L. Howard Scholarship of $6,000, founded in

1895.
The Helen Day Gould Scholarship, founded in 1896, by

Helen Miller Gould (Shepard), in memory of her mother;

raised to $10,000 by the donor in 1901.
The Goodwin Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1897, by

Hannah B. Goodwin.
The Hyde Scholarship of $2,000, founded in 1898, by Sarah

B. Hyde.
The Bill Scholarship of $7,000, founded in 1898, by Charles

Bill.
The Holbrook Scholarship of $3,000, founded in 1898, by

Sarah J. Holbrook.
The (second) Helen Day Gould Scholarship, founded in

1899, by Helen Miller Gould (Shepard); raised to $10,000

by the donor in 1901.
The Mary Elizabeth Gere Scholarship of $5,000, founded

in 1899, by Mary EHzabeth Gere.
The Ann Morton Towle Memorial Scholarship Fund

of $5,000, established in 1901, by bequest of George

Francis Towle.

156 Scholarships 1918-19

The Dana Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 1901, through
the gift of Charles B. Dana.

The (third) Helen Day Gould Scholarship of $10,000,
founded in 1901, by Helen Miller Gould (Shepard).

The George William Towle Memorial Scholarship
Fund of $6,750, founded in 1901, by bequest of George
Francis Towle.

The Anna Palen Scholarship of $10,000, founded in 1902.

The Rollins Scholarship of $8,000, founded in 1903, by
Augusta and Hannah H. Rollins, in memory of their
parents.

The Class or 1889 Memorial Scholarship of $1,000, founded
in 1904, by the class, in memory of classmates who have
died.

The Elizabeth S. Fiske Scholarship of $5,000, founded in
1904, by bequest of Miss Fiske.

The Mae McElwain Rice Memorial Scholarship of $1,000,
founded in 1905, by the class of 1902.

The Sanborn Alumnae Scholarship, yielding $450 annu-
ally, founded in 1905, by Helen J. Sanborn of the class
of 1884, for the benefit of daughters of alumnae.

The Julia Ball Thayer Scholarship of $2,000, founded
in 1907, by bequest of Mrs. Julia Beatrice Ball Thayer,
of Keene, N.H.

The Adams Scholarship of $2,000, founded in 1907, by be-
quest of Adoniram J. Adams, of Boston.

The McDonald-Ellis Fund of $500, established in 1908
by former students of the McDonald-Ellis School of
Washington, D.C., in memory of the late principals of
the school.

The Ransom Scholarship of $1,000, founded in 1908, by
bequest of Catherine Ayer Ransom.

The Emily P. Hidden Scholarship of $2,000, founded in
1909, by bequest of Mary E. Hidden.

The Ethel Howland Folger Williams Memorial Fund,
estabUshed in 191 1 from the estate of the late Ethel How-
land Folger (WilUams) of the class of 1905, the income
to be given to a sophomore at the end of the first semester
at the discretion of the head of the German department.

The Sophie Jewett Memorial Scholarship of $1,000,
founded in 191 1, by Elsa D. James.

1918-19 Scholarships 157

The Mildred Keim Fund of $10,000, founded in 191 2 by
Newton and Frances S. Keim, in memory of their daugh-
ter, Mildred Keim.

The Connecticut Scholarship of $5,000, founded in 191 2,
by the will of Louise Frisbie.

The Anna S. Newman Memorial Scholarship of $1,000,
estabhshed in 1913, through the gift of former students.

The Mary G. Hillman Mathematical (Prize) Scholarship
of $1,000 estabhshed in 19 13 by Elizabeth A. Hillman in
memory of her sister.

The Class of 1893 Memorial Scholarship of $5,000, es-
tabhshed by the class in 19 13.

The M. Elizabeth Gray Scholarship of $10,000, estab-
hshed in 1 914 by bequest of William J. Gray.

The Cora Stickney Harper Scholarship of $2,000, estab-
hshed in 191 5, by bequest of Mrs. Cora Stickney Harper.

The Oliver N., Mary C, and Mary Shannon Fund of
$15,000, estabhshed in 1916, by bequest of Mary Shan-
non, as a permanent fund for free scholarships.

The Dr. Alma Emerson Beale Scholarship Fund of $3,000,
founded in 191 7 by bequest of Dr. Alma E. Beale of the
class of 1 891; the income to be applied annually to a
student of the Cohege who intends to become either a
foreign or a home missionary, or, second, to a student
of the College who is the daughter of a clergyman.

Another source of pecuniary aid is in the work of the
Students' Aid Society estabhshed by the founders of Welles-
ley and revived and incorporated by the alumnae of
the CoUege in April, 1916. The WeUesley College Loan
Fund, established in 1908 through contributions from alum-
nae and other friends of the College, is included in the re-
sources of the Students' Aid Society. Small amounts are
loaned to students without interest in expectation that these
students wiU repay whenever they are able. Assistance_ is
often given partly 'in gifts and partly in loans. The existing
funds are not sufficient to meet the wants of deserving appli-
cants, and contributions of any amount wiU be gladly re-
ceived by the treasurer. Miss Mary CasweU, WeUesley CoUege.

In one dormitory a reduction is aUowed on payment for
board, under certain conditions.

158 Equipment 1918-19

LIBRARY

The Library of the College, endowed by Eben Norton
Horsford, now numbers 85,469 volumes, including the de-
partmental and special libraries enumerated below. The
General Library is open on week days from 8.10 A. M. to 9.30
p. M., and on Sundays from 2.30 to 5.30 p. M. Students have
direct access to the shelves. The library is catalogued by
author and subject entries, and the most recent and useful
bibliographical aids are provided; special effort is made by
the librarians to train students in methods of research.

The Library subscribes for six daily and three weekly papers
and for three hundred and twenty American and foreign
periodicals. The list includes the most important representa-
tives of the branches of instruction comprised in the college
curriculum.

The Gertrude Memorial Library, estabUshed by Mr.
A. A. Sweet, the Missionary Library, and other collections
in the General Library, furnish 7,540 volumes for Biblical
study and reUgious reading.

The Plimpton Library, established by Mr. George A.
PHmpton, in memory of his wife, Frances Pearsons Plimpton,
of the class of 1884, comprises 931 volumes of early Italian
Uterature, including both manuscripts and printed books of
the fifteenth century.

The following collections are placed in the buildings of the
respective departments: —

Art Library, 2,567 volumes.
Botany Library, 835 volumes.
Chemistry Library, 804 volumes.
Astronomy Library, 1,037 volumes.
Hygiene Library, 2,356 volumes.
Music Library, 1,096 volumes.

GYMNASIUM

The department of Hygiene occupies the new Mary Hemen-
way Hall on the western border of the college grounds. It
is designed to meet the requirements of the course for the
training of teachers of hygiene, and to provide practical in-
struction for the entire College. The equipment includes
large, weU-Ughted gymnasiums with ample bathing faciUties,

1918-19 Equipment 159

administrative offices, class rooms, and laboratories for anat-
omy, physiology, bacteriology, hygiene, anthropometry, cor-
rective gymnastics, and research. Immediately adjoining
Mary Hemenway Hall are tennis and archery courts, basket
ball, baseball and hockey fields, an oval for horse back riding
and a riding hall, with room for further expansion. Lake
Waban furnishes facilities for rowing and skating, and there
is also a golf course with a clubhouse. The equipment of the
department is designed solely to aid in the appHcation of mod-
ern principles of science to the maintenance and promotion
of health.

THE FARNSWORTH ART BUILDING
AND ART COLLECTIONS

The Farnsworth Art Building, the gift of the late Isaac D.
Farnsworth, was opened in September, 1889. Besides lecture
rooms, galleries for collections, and studios for drawing and
painting, a special feature is the arrangement of laboratories
and Hbraries, so that the books and art material relating to
particular subjects and periods can be made immediately
available to general students.

The Art Collection consists of a large number of photo-
graphs and other material, including the James Jackson Jarves
collection of laces and vestments; the M. Day Kimball Mem-
orial, consisting of original pieces of antique sculpture; a few
examples of early ItaUan painting; a collection of Indian
baskets, the gift 'of Mrs. Rufus S. Frost; various Egyptian
antiquities obtained through the kindness of the late Mrs.
John C. Whitin, including certain interesting papyri; and
scarabs and seals from the collection of Dr. Chauncey Murch,
the gift of Mrs. Helen M. Gould Shepard; the Stetson collection
of modern paintings, and a few other examples.

The collection of photographs and other reproductions
numbers over thirteen thousand.

EQUIPMENT IN MUSIC

Music Hall and BilUngs Hall are large brick buildings,
devoted to the department of Music. Music ^ Hall con-
tains offices, studios, and practice rooms equipped with
thirty-one new pianos of standard makes, a Victrola and two
Player-pianos; also a large room, containing a two-manual

160 Equipment 1918-19

pipe organ for the use of the organ pupils. BilHngs Hall,
opened in 1904, contains the office of the Professor of Music,
the Hbrary and class rooms for instruction in Musical Theory;
also a concert room, seating four hundred and ten people,
and containing the Grover organ, — a large three-manual
organ, rebuilt and modernized.

The Music Library, includes a collection of manuscripts,
about two hundred scores (Symphony, Opera, Oratorio, and
Cantata), two hundred songs, two hundred piano arrange-
ments (two, four, and eight hands), besides six hundred and
fifty reference books on musical subjects. The department
owns ninety- three records for the Victrola and two hundred
and eighty records for the Player-pianos.

LABORATORIES AND SCIENTIFIC
COLLECTIONS

ASTRONOMY

The Whitin Observatory is a substantial one-story building
of white marble, devoted entirely to the department of Astron-
omy. It consists of two wings at right angles to each other.
At the west end is a transit room containing a Bamberg pris-
matic transit of three inches aperture. Next is a circular
room, 25 feet in diameter, containing a 12-inch Clark equa-
torial refracting telescope. This room is surmounted by a
hemispherical dome which is revolved by an electric motor.
The west wing of the building contains also a large room in
which is kept the department library, and a small spectro-
scopic laboratory with a Rowland concave grating spectro-
scope of six feet focal length. The south wing contains a large,
well-lighted room for daytime laboratory work, a dome room
containing a six-inch Clark equatorial, and a second transit
room with a small transit.

The large equatorial is provided %vith a filar micrometer,
a polarizing photometer and a six-prism spectroscope. The
Observatory is supphed with two Howard sidereal clocks, a
Bond mean-time chronometer and two chronographs, any of
which may be connected electrically through a switchboard
with keys near the various telescopes; a Browning 4><-inch
refractor mounted on a tripod; a Berger surveyor's transit;
a Gaertner comparator for measuring spectrograms; a pro-

1918-19 Equipment 161

jecting lantern and about 400 astronomical lantern slides;
and a large collection of illustrative apparatus and photo-
graphs.

The Observatory is situated on a small hill on the college
grounds, from which is obtained a wide view of the heavens.
The astronomers' residence is close by. Both the Observatory
and the house, and also the greater part of the astronomical
equipment, are the gift of the late Mrs. John C. Whitin.

BOTANY

The department of Botany has well-equipped laboratories
and a range of greenhouses.

The illustrative collections comprise an herbarium of over
twenty thousand phanerogams and twenty-one thousand
cryptogams, including the lichen collection of the late Prof.
Clara E. Cummings; also a collection of woods, fruits, and
economic vegetable products; three hundred charts by Hens-
low, Kny, Dodel, Tschirch, and others; a collection of Auzoux's
botanical models; Brendel's glass models of cryptogams;
seventeen hundred water color paintings of North American
plants by Helen Frances Ayres; lantern slides and micro-
scopic mounts. In addition collections for a permanent
museum now number more than five thousand specimens.

The department has an "Outdoor Laboratory" for the use
of certain courses. The greenhouses contribute to all the
courses in the department; but are of especial importance
in connection with the work in landscape gardening; in plant
physiology and ecology.

The native flora about Wellesley is easily accessible, furnish-
ing a convenient field for both the taxonomist and ecologist.
The hbrary ranks with the best botanical hbraries iii the coun-
try and is well suppHed with reference works and with current
periodicals.

CHEMISTRY

The department of Chemistry occupies a separate build-
ing, which contains two lecture rooms and the chemical U-
brary, in addition to the rooms fitted up for laboratory work.
Separate rooms are provided for work in General and Organic
Chemistry, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis, and Air,
Water and Food Analysis. The building is conveniently
arranged and well equipped with necessary apparatus and
appUances.

162 Equipment 1918-19

During the summer of 1918, a large well-lighted room, with
all-modern laboratory equipment, was added, for the use of the
courses in Organic Chemistry.

GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY

The department of Geology and Geography has a large
and well-equipped lecture hall provided with a Leitz epidia-
scope for lantern slide and opaque projection. One end of
this room has been equipped with desks for use as a geology
laboratory, and another room is adequately furnished for a
geography laboratory.

The Geology Museum contains a typical college collection
of dynamical, structural, and historical geology specimens, —
a systematic collection of minerals arranged according to
Dana, and a systematic collection of rocks. There are three
collections arranged for class-room use, — one each in miner-
alogy, petrology and structural and historical geology. These
collections are all the generous gifts of colleges, museums
and friends. The department has two noteworthy collec-
tions. The first is the Horace I. Johnson Mineral Collection,
which consists of five thousand valuable and beautiful mineral
specimens, including many precious metals and stones. This
collection is the gift of Mr. John Merton of Calumet, Michigan,
and was presented through the Class of 191 5 by the courtesy
of Miss M. Helen Merton. The second is the Reverend
David F. Pierce Collection, which includes a complete and
rare collection of building and ornamental stones and many
precious and semi-precious minerals. This collection is the
gift of Professor Frederick E. Pierce of Yale, Miss Anna H.
Pierce, and Miss Mary E. Pierce of the Class of 1898.

The maps of the department include wall maps of different
countries and sections of countries; aU the United States
Geologic Folios, and over six thousand topographic maps of
the United States Geologic Survey, the gift of the Survey.
Three thousand of these latter maps are arranged in groups
to illustrate geographic types.

The department has fifteen hundred lantern slides which
illustrate all phases of geology and geography.

MATHEMATICS

The fine collection of Mathematical Models w^as destroyed
by fire in March, 19 14. At present there is only a small num-
ber of models for use in the elementary work.

1918-19 Equipment 163

PHYSICS

The department of Physics occupies temporary quarters
consisting of a conveniently arranged lecture room, fitted
with [direct and alternating current and gas, laboratories for
general physics, electricity, heat and light.

The equipment, destroyed by fire in March, 19 14, is being
replaced as rapidly as war conditions permit. The lecture
apparatus is sufficient to permit a wide range of experimental
lectures. In the elementary laboratory duphcation of ap-
paratus permits a close co-ordination between lectures and
laboratory exercises. The advanced laboratory equipment
is especially strong in electrical apparatus, and in optics in-
cludes such instruments as the Reichsanstalt precision photo-
meter, a Michelson interferometer, Societe Genevoise spectro-
meter, a comparator designed by E. B. Frost, etc.

PSYCHOLOGY

The temporary quarters of the laboratory now include
seven rooms, six in the north wing of the Administration
Building and one in the basement of the Art Building. The
equipment, entirely destroyed by fire in March, 19 14, is being
replaced as fast as war conditions permit. Fair provision is
made both for demonstration and for general experimental
work.

ZOOLOGY

The department of Zoology is housed in a small temporary
building consisting of four laboratories, three offices, a gen-
eral work room and a museum room. The building is suppHed
with water, heat, electricity and gas. The laboratories are
equipped for present needs with microscopes, physiological
apparatus, sHdes for histolog>' and embryology, Leuckart
charts, and a collection of skeletons and alcohoUc specimens.
All the courses except two are given in the new temporary
building. The work in anatomy is conducted in the labora-
tories in Mary Hemenway Hall.

The nucleus of a new museum is already formed through
gifts of bird skins, insects, shells, and a collection of inverte-
brates from the Zoological Station at Naples, and another
from New England.

FORMS OF BEQUEST

/ give and bequeath to Wellesley College, a corporation estab-
lished by law, in the town of Wellesley, county of Norfolk, and

Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the sum of

dollars, to be safely invested by it, and called the Endow-
ment Fund. The interest shall be applied to the payment of
the salaries of teachers in Wellesley College, as the Trustees shall
deem expedient.

I give and bequeath to Wellesley College, a corporation estab-
lished by law, in the town of Wellesley, county of Norfolk, and

Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the sum of

dollars, to be appropriated by the Trustees for the benefit of the
College in such manner as they shall think will be most useful.

I give and bequeath to Wellesley College, a corporation estab-
lished by law, in the town of Wellesley, county of Norfolk, and

Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the sum of

dollars, to be safely invested by it, and called the Scholar-
ship Fund. The interest of this fund shall be applied to aid
deserving students in Wellesley College.

DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1918

MASTER OF ARTS

Hazel Beach (B.A., Ohio State University, igi5), Education; French.
Leonora Branch (B.A., Smith College, 1914), English Literature; English Composition.
Elizabeth Hunt Morris (B.A., Wellesley College, 1913), Philosophy and Psychology.
Nellie May Reeder (B.A., Wellesley College, 191 1), Ecotiomics and Sociology.

BACHELOR OF ARTS

Marion Bond Abbey
E\^LYN Beatrice Abelson
Ruth Margery Addoms
Virgin LA Alcock
Bernice Helen Alderman
Miriam Esther Allen
Mildred De Witt Allison
Ruth Peabody Altman
Dorothy Earlow Anderson
Elise Anderson
Genevxeve Olcott Anderson
Helen Atkins
Marguerite Atterbury
Catharine Atwood
Anne Rebecca Av'ery
Margaret Woods Babcock
Cordelia Hulburd Ball
Ruth E\'tlyn Bard
Llllian Marguerite Barr
Elizabeth Fort Barrington
Florence Marion Bartlett
Isabel Deming Bassett
Louise Nowell Batt
Ethel Maberry Bausum
Marjorie Beach
Helen Dearborn Bean
Caroline Elsa Bergheim
Lucy Bradford Besse
Dorothy Frances Birdsall
Mary Virginia Bishoff
Viola Pauline Blackburn
Helen Frothingham Blake
Beatrice Frances Bloch
Katharine Bonbright
Kadah Booth
Catharine Boyd
Edith Boyd

Gertrude Conway Boyd
Margaret Frances Boyd
Kathryn Boynton
Dorothy Brewer
Gertrude Rexford Bristol
Helen Virginia Broe
Pauline Hubbard Brown
Rae Marguerite Brown
Olinte Sherman Bryai^it
Dorothy Farrar Buck
Olf/e Estelle Bulley
Kathryn Burkhalter
Lucenthia Butler
Mildred Butler

Clara Cald^vell

Blanche Thornburg Cameron

Helen Ruth Camp

Ruth Candlin

Anna Louise Margaret Carlin

Jeraldine Susan Carmichael

Marion Courtney Carrick

Grace Russell Chadwick

Mary Elizabeth Chinn

Catharine Chittenden

Katharine Cochran Coan

Marion Righter Cobb

Ruth Michaels Cohn

Jessie Lillian Col\'1lle

Mary Elizabeth Gere Conklin

Clare Alice Coolidge

Josephine Crosby Cooper

Florence Dorcas Craig

Marjorie Joyce Crosby

Ruth Elizabeth Crosby

Louise Cross

Louise Carpenter Crossley

Miriam Edith Towl Culbert

Mary Elizabeth Curran

Evelyn Mabel Dana

Marion Davis

Margaret Ai^dress Davison

Eleanor Dawes

Anna Frances Deal

Jane Cella. De Graff

Sarah Savtlla Deitrick

Dorothy Adelaid Dibble

Eleanor Mitchell Dickson

Alice Dimick

Blanche Susan Doe

Laura Elizabeth Doney

Katherine Aileen Donovan

Beatrice Orme Douglas

Ruth Lisbeth Drury

Frances Dunham

Ruth Bryant Dunn

Angie Virginia Eames

Virginia Eastman

Helen Louise Edwards

Mary Jette Edwards

Kathleen Elliott

Jane Elizabeth Emery

Edith Ilett Epler

Alice Josephine Fairbanks

LiLiTH Mildred Faris

Helen Porter Farrell

166

Degrees Conferred

1918-19

Edith Mary Felin
Elizabeth Harper Felton
Mary Marshall Filbert
Ester Ida Fismer
Adela Frances Fitts
Mary Crozier Fleet
Mary Louise Eulalia Francis
Gertrude Atherton Fraser ,
Marion Chase Frenyear
Irma Meyer Friedlaender
Anna Shaw Glfford
Florence Mabel Glfford
Margaret Louise Giles
Dorothy Glenn
Margaret Maud Goldschmidt
Dorothy Gypson Gordon
Gladys Loltise Gordon
Elba Graefe
Dorothy Grafly
Louisa-May Greeley
Dorothy Somerville Greene
Gertrude Martha Greene
Eva Marie Grenier
Edith Jennett Gru^ees
Marglt;rite Esther Grimmer
Carolyn Maie Hall
Elizabeth Hamblin
Helen Paul Hammell
Marjoree Banks Hammond
Marion Harbison
Harrlette O'Brien Harding
Ruth Helen Harding
Leola Judith Harris
Margery Evelyn Harris
Helen Rowena Hasbrouck
GisELA Kruger Haslett
Ruth Jeannette Hastings
Gladys Haven
Marion Hayes
Marie Henze
Helen Shaffer Hershey
Theodora Louise Heyden
Mary Alice Hlldreth
Ruby Hhxman
Edna Hills
Anna Marie Hinnau
Charlotte Maria Hitchcock
Helen Huntington Holladay
Pauline Holley
Olive Holmes
Pauline Holmes
Catharine Amanda Hope
Ruth Clarissa Houghton
Helen Howe
Margaret Morris Howe
Alice Miriam Hudson
Mildred Courtland Jagger
Alnah James

Janette Gertrude Jardine
Madeline Beatrice Jarvis
Helen Rebecca Jenckes
Esther Evelyn Johnson
Helena Adeline Johnson
Agnes Hawthorne Johnston
Evelyn Catherine Jones
Norma Josephson

WrLHELMINA MaGDALEN JoSOPAIT

Martha- Jane Judson
Margery Keeler
Ethel Louise Keller

Cornelia Hopkins Kellogg

Katherine Margaret Kinsman

Adeline Babette Klein

Nancy Margaret Kugler

MoNA Matthews Lacy

Francesca Raymond La Monte

Agnes Adele Lange

Ruth Louise Lange

Mildred Lauder

Alice Carolyn Law

Helen Lent

Etheleen Maude Lesure

Emelyn Louise Lewis

Hester Stevens Lewis

Gladys Belle Liebman

Mildred Prince Little

Ida Vesta Lockwood

Elizabeth Eckbert Lupfer

Helen Le Fevre Lyon

Katherine Sheehan McCafferty

Sadie Arietta MacFarland

Elizabeth McPherson McGill

Henrietta Mackenzie

Marie Morrison McKinney

Caroline Goss McLouth

Margaret McNaughton

Margaret MacPherson

Marion Prentice Maiden

Anne Jones Maidment

Evelyn Mallon

Margaret Thomson Maxwell

Bessie Mead

Ruth Elizabeth Merrill

Lois Charlotte Mertz

Mildred Meyers

Dorothy Gertrude Miller

Margaret Bee Miller

Edith Augusta Mitchell

Eleanor Elizabeth Mitchell

Fannie Sanderson Mitchell

Helen Belcher Mitchell

Katharine Moller

Ellen Montgomery

Mae Teresa Mooney

Dorothy Moore

Emily Morgan

Naomi Frances Morris

Evelyn Nay

Hudegarde Nichols

Lucy Gardner Nichols

Mildred Celestine Nichols

Anna Wallace Nock

Jeannette Beard Nostrand

Margaret Gu'enydd Noyes

Dorothy Onthank

Florence Elisabeth Osgood

Beatrice Elaine Ostrander

Beatrice Page

Marion Elizabeth Park

Josephine Stanley Partridge

Alice Katharine Paton

Anna Frances Paton

Kathryn Carter Patterson

Charlotte Martin Penfield

Dorothy Faulkner Peterson

Frances Howard Pettee

Sarah Elizabeth Pickett

Margaret Pierson

Doris Diana Pike

Bertha Richardson Alexander Plummer

1918-19

Degrees Conferred

167

Beatrice Whitney Powell
Marcla. Susan Priest
LiDORRA Holt Putney
VrvxvN Helen Randolph
Fannie Coolbaugh Rane
RoBB Afton Reavxll
Ruth Parish Reynolds
Dorothy Rice
Helen Olivia Rice
Grace Roberts
Mary Alettha Robinson
Ruth Katherine Robln-son
Sar-ah Southwick Rodman
Dorothy Viola Rogers
Helen Griggs Roof

MARLAiSr ROOSE

Edna May Rowell
Martha Barbara St. Clair
Helen Hooven Santmyer
Frances Sappington
Eleonore Mathllde Schnepf
AiiY Esther Schwamb
Marguerite Shattuck
Helen Mildred Sibley
Margaret Hastings Skelton
Elizabeth Minette Skinner
Frances Elizabeth Slocum
Mary Esther Smxth
S.ARAH Frances Smith
Helen Snow
Jean Chlron Snyder
Mary Burchard Spahr
Dorothy Louise Stacy
Leila Beatrice Starr
Dorothy Long Stern
Martha Josephine Stev-enson
Adelaide Stickney
Marjorie Irene Stickney
Louise Pepin Stockbridge
Marjorie Williams Stone
Alice Streckewald
Lilllan Margaret Struntz
Priscilla Ford Studley
Gertrude Sturm

Helen Lee Swormstedt
Julianna Randolph Tatum
Doris Thayer
Marie Thibalt)eau
Margaret Gertrude Thomas
Helen Josephine Tiel
Katharine Stanbery Timberman
Barbara Tompkins
Eleanor Mitchell Towne
Constance Southard Veysey
Rebecca Newell Vincent
JosELLA Marguerite Vogelius
Harriet Vose
Laura May Vossler
Mary Florence Wallace
Katherine Gould Walton
Ruth Wandless
Doris Wardner
Ivatherine Morgan Wardwell
Mary Hawes Wardwell
Gladys Hudegarde Watkxns
Margaret Watson
Constance Weld
Esther Muriel Wells
Ethel Marie Wells
Sarah jNIeredith Wensell
Florence West
Marion Estelle West
Ruth Wetzel
Alice Wharton
Caroline Whiting
Helen Francis Whiting
Isabel Whiting
Bessie Evelyn Whitmarsh
Marion Wiley
Dorothy Curtis Wilkey
LzLLLiN Frances Wilson
Maurlne Clevidence Wingert
Helen Annette Winship
Marion Scott Win stead
Sally Calkins Wood
Mary Jane Woodfill
Marion Wright
Alice Zepfler

CERTIFICATES IN HYGIENE AWARDED IN 1918

Gladys Helen Angel
Dorothy Gray Baldwin
Eleanor Este Bartlett
Agnes Bryant
Alice Martin Burdett
Mildred Hallock Campbell
Marie Louise Carns
Julia Sargent Davies
Nellita Elizabeth Detwiler
Irene Martin Dolby
Ruth Mildred Dowling
Ruth Entz

Mildred Lucy Francis
Katharine Cowley Gawne
Ellen Van Valzah Hayes
Katharine Howe
Cynthia Jenkyn Lash

Dorothy Louise Loker
Mildred Agnes McCarthy
Frances Campbell McInnis
Emma McKernon
Helen May MacKinnon
Elizabeth Pennock Maris
Janet Newton
Marjorie Helen Piper
Elouise Anne Rumney
Eleanor Emma Sauer
Katharine Sias
Clare Hebard Small
Gladys Smiley
Esther Barbara Sutcliffe
Ruth Waterman
Isabel Stoddard Williams
Ruth Kiger Yant

168

Honor Scholarships

1918-19

HONOR SCHOLARSHIPS

Honor Scholarships (without stipend) have been estab-
lished by the College for the purpose of giving recognition
to a high degree of excellence in academic work. These
honors fall into two classes: students in the first, or higher
class, are termed Durant Scholars; students in the second
class are termed Wellesley College Scholars.

These honors are awarded to seniors on the basis of two
and one-half years' work, to juniors on the basis of one and
one-half years' work. The standard in each case is absolute,
not competitive.

DURANT SCHOLARS

APPOINTED IN 1918

Ruth Margery Addoms, '18

Ruth Peabody Altman, '18

Emma Katharine Anderson, '19

Helen Robbins Andrew, '19

Marguertte Atterbury, '18

Edith Augusta Bagley, '19

Elizabeth Lucy Barbour, '19

Isabel Deming Bassett, '18

Marion Bell, '19

Caroline Elsa Bergheim, '18

Lucy Bradford Besse, '18

Helen Mary Bishop, '19

Eleanor Dickenson Blodgett, '19

Prudence Bostwick, '19

Marguerite Amelia May Brenizer, '19

Helen Virginia Broe, '18

Ruth Frances Brooks, '19

LuciNTHiA Butler, '18

Anna Louise Margaret Carlin, '18

Mary Elizabeth Chinn, '18

Katharine Cochran Coan, '18

Muriel Coe, '19

Ruth Stevens Coleman, '19

Dorothy Elizabeth Colville, '19

Sarah Savllla Deitrick. '18

Angle Virginia Eames, '18

Mary Jette Edwards, '18

Dorothy Deane Paris, '19

Charlene Doris Fiebeger, '19

Elizabeth Frances Freeman, '19

Florence Emily Goodrich, '19

Dorothy Graply, '18

Gertrude Martha Greene, '18

Ruth Helen Harding, '18

Vera Carrie Hemenway, '19

Amelia Henderson, '19

Marie Henze, '18

Mary Alice Hlldreth, '18

Helen Barbara Hockenberry, '19

Edna Marion Holliday, '19
Evelyn Holt, '19
Edna Holtorf, '19
Alnah James, '18
Norma Josephson, '18
Hester Stevens Lewis, '18
Mildred Prince Little, '18
Constance Mary Loftus, '19
Susan March Lowell, '19
Helen Le Fevre Lyon, '18
Mary Marguertte Martin, '1.9
Bessie Mead, '18
Helen Merrell, '19
Dorothy Gertrude Miller, '18
Sarah Morrison, '19
Anna Wallace Nock, '18
Dorothy Onthank, '18
Anna Frances Paton, '18
Frances Howard Pettee, '18
Edith Estelle Pickard, '19
LiDORRA Holt Putney, '18
Adele Mary Rumpf, '19
Margaret Roseman Scherer, '19
Miriam Rossiter Small, '19
Helen Snow, '18
Jean Chiron Snyder, '18
Mary Burchard Spahr, '18
Therese Weiss Strauss, '19
Emily Lois Trimmer, '19
Harriet Vose, '18
Katherine Grant Vose, '19
Marion Horton Wallace, '19
Mary Florence Wallace, '18
Gladys Hildeg.arde Watkins, '18
Dorothy Weinschenck, '19
Ethel Marie Wells, '18
Irene Harriet Wilson, '19
Marion Scott Winstead, '18
Sally Calkins Wood, '18

1918-19

Honor Scholarships

169

WELLESLEY COLLEGE SCHOLARS

APPOINTED IN igi8

Hester Lenore Anderson, '19
Alice Hall Armstrong, '19
Lillian Marguerite Barr, '18
Marjorie Beach, '18
Helen Dearborn Bean, '18
Mary Virginia Bishoff, '18
Viola Pauline BLACKBUim, '18
Edith Boyd, '18
Gertrude Conway Boyd, '18
Christine Smillie Bredstgan, '19
Margaret Ellis Brown, '19
Rae Marguerite Brown, '18
Dorothy Farrar Buck, '18
Blanche Thornburg Cameron, '18
Katharine Biddle C.\rter, '19
Margaret Elizabeth Coombs, '19
Mary Windsor Crane, '19
Louise Cross, '18
Evelyn Mabel Dana, '18
Dorothy Adelaide Dibble, '18
Helen Louise Edwards, '18
Helen Porter Farrell, '18
Adela Frances Fitts, '18
Marion Chase Frenyear, '18
Florence Mabel Gifford, '18
Margaret Maud Goldschmidt, '18
Dorothy Somerville Greene, '18
Alva Bjorkman H'Vmmarskold, '19
Marjorie Banks Hammond, '18
Dorothea Hazzard, '19
Helen Shaffer Hershey, '18
Ruby Hillman, '18
Kathryn Louise Hinrichs, '19
Mary Esther Holland, '19
Pauline Holley, '18
Margaret Marion Horton, '19
Helen Howe, '18
Margaret Helen Hoyt, '19
Marion Ingersoll, '19
Isabel Stewart Ireland, '19
Josephine Poe January, '19
Esther Evelyn Johnson, '18
Esther Theresa Johnson, '19
Ruth Elizabeth Kelly, '19

Nancy Margaret Kugler, '18
Agnes Adele Lange, '18
Ruth Louise Lange, '18
Florence Isabel Langley, '19
Jean Lees, '19

Etheleen Maude Lesure, '18
Helen Mabel Lumsdem, '19
Elizabeth Eckbert Lupfer, '18
Miriam Graham McClain, '19
Ruth Lillian McClelland, '19
Henrietta Mackenzie, '18
Marie Morrison McKinney, '18
Margaret McNaughton, '18
Mary Virginia Martin, '19
J.AJNE Webster Matthews, '19
Katharine Moller, '18
Kathleen Murphy, '19
Evelyn Nay, '18

Charlotte Martin Penfield, '18
Margaret Pierson, '18
Margaret Louise Post, '19
Mary Eleanor Prentiss, '19
Mary Beatrice Putney, '19
Fannie Coolbaugh BLane, '18
Ellen Lucretia Richardson, '19
Dorothy Mae Robatean, '19
Grace Roberts, '18
Mary Alettha Robinson, '18
Rose Jeannette Schwenger, '19
Marjorie Ingraham Scudder, '19
Ruth Shaw, '19

Elizabeth Minette Skinner, '18
Helen Lee Swormstedt, '18
Mary Rita Torpey, '19
Elisabeth Sternberg Traut, '19
Rebecca Nev/ell Vincent, '18
JosELLA Marguerite Vogelius, '18
Ruth Wandless, '18
Katherine Morgan Wardwell, '18
Sarah Meredith Wensell, '18
Eleanor White, '19
Helen Francis Whiting, '18
Esther Locke Worden, '19

SUMMARY OF STUDENTS

Resident candidates for the M.A. degree

Candidates for the B.A. degree: —

Seniors 308

Juniors 366

Sophomores 375

Freshmen 492

Non-candidates for degrees

Total registration, November, 1918

1,541

36
1,594

United States:

Alabama

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Co!

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine .

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

umbia

New Hampshire

New Jersey .

New Mexico .

New York .

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon .

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas .

Utah .

Vermont

Virginia .

Washington .

West Virginia

327

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Canada

China

France

Japan

Spain .

154

236

174
28

7
2
6

20
3

17
7
8

5
19

I
2
6

I
I

OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNA ASSOCIATION

Mrs. Harriet Hinchltff Co\'erdale (Mrs. William H.), President,

328 W. 83d St., New York, N. Y.
Mrs. Janet Davidson Travell (Mrs. John W.), Vies President,

27 E. nth St., New York, N. Y.
Miss Olive Anne Saiith, Secretary of the Executive Board of the Alumna Association,

Care of McCall's Magazine, New York, N. Y.

Miss Alberta Maxtoe Welch, Treasurer, 15 E. 72d St., New York, N. Y.

Miss Martha Hill McFarland, Director, Rye Seminary, Rye, N. Y.

Mrs. Rebecca Meaker Colville (Mrs. Kenneth H.), AlumncB General Secretary and Secretary

of the Graduate Council (Acting), WeUesley College.

LOCAL ASSOCIATIONS

In the following, an arrangement by states has been adopted. The name standing after
that of the club refers to the secretary-treasurer unless otherwise specified. In the address
of this officer, the name of the city (or town) and state are omitted if these have already
been expressly stated in the heading. Corrections or additions will be gratefully received.
Brackets indicate information not recent.

California..

Central, Elizabeth Adams, 1770 Pacific Ave., San Francisco.

Southern, Corinna Crowl, 211 Ellenwood Drive, Eagle Rock.
China.

Katherine Williams, Y. W.'C. A., Peking, North China.
Colorado.

State, Marion E. Pulsifer, 1362 Race St., Denver.

Denver, Mary L. Townsend, 321 East 12th Ave.

Southern, Rea Schimpeler Ellmgwood (Mrs. Albert R.), 1514 North Weber St., Colorado
Springs.
Columbia, District of.

Edna Spaulding, 2224 N St., N. W.
Connecticut.

Bridgeport, May O. Davenport, 36 Laurel Ave.

Hartford, Ruth Samuels, 128 Collins St.

New Haven, Clara Boxrud Weigle (Mrs. Luther A.), 142 Cold Spring St.
Georgla.

Belle Lamar Stockbridge (Mrs. Horace E.), Atlanta (Vice President.)
Hawaii.

Juliette May Eraser, 1804 College St., Honolulu.
Illinois.

Chicago, Mary Miller Kingsley (Mrs. Frank W.), No. 814, 175 West Jackson Blvd.
Indiana,

Agnes M. Picken, 2160 North Capitol Ave., Indianapolis.
Japan.

Ruth Emerson Hannaford (Mrs. 'Howard D.), Yoshida, Kyokwa, Yoshida Machi, Kyoto.
Kentucky.

Gertrude Tinker Fulton (Mrs. J. Gault), Anchorage.
Maine.

Eastern, Bernice B. Dunning, 156 Cedar St., Bangor.

Western, Mabel Wood Little (Mrs. Albian H.), 473 Cumberland Ave., Portland.
Maryland.

Baltimore, Jane F. Goodloe, Girls' Latin School, St. Paul St.

172 Alumna Association 1918-19

Massachusetts.

Berkshire, Grace Van Deusen Hall (Mrs. George M.), 6 Oak St., Great Barrington.

Boston, Edith Wyllie McCann (Mrs. P. Francis), 75 Tudor St., Chelsea (President).

Fitchburg, Georgette Grenier Laserte (Mrs. Charles J.), 50 Central St., Leominster.

Haverhill, Lucasta J. Boynton, 140 Pleasant St., Bradford.

Quincy, Anna Pinkham Ryder (Mrs. Frank C), 70 Winthrop Ave., WoUaston.

Lowell, Ruth Rylee Keep (Mrs. H. Sanford), 137 Fairmount St.

S. E. Mass., Mary F. Hitch, 177 Elm St., New Bedford.

Springfield, Tilla McCarten, Care Miss J. C. Prentice, 30 Thompson St.

Worcester, Mary Powers Granger (Mrs. L. Dwight), 3 Midland St.
Michigan.

Detroit, Marguerite Ickler, 44 Moss St.
Minnesota.

Minneapolis, Hilda Weber Crocker (Mrs. Theodore D.), 4735 South Fremont Ave

St. Paul, C. MarJe Johnson, 941 Laurel Ave.
Missouri.

Kansas City, Lucy Holmes, 3637 Charlotte St.

St. Louis, Julia Randall, 5000 Raymond Ave.
Nebraska.

Omaha, Jeannette Mayer Amstein (Mrs. Herbert), 10 Davenport St.
New Hampshire.

Edith Bryant Belcher (Mrs. George M.), 68 North Adams St., Manchester.
New Mexico.

May Spitz, 189 Palace Ave., Santa Fe.
New York.

Bujfalo, Alice Cumpson, 567 Richmond Ave.

Eastern, Marguerite W. Pearsall, 460 Hamilton St., Albany.

New York, Muriel Windram Sichel (Mrs. Harold M.), 424 West 20th St.

Rochester, Mary S. McLouth, 22 Cuyler St., Palmyra.

Syracuse, Emily Shonk Hancock (Mrs. Clarence), 1532 East Genesee St.

Watertown, Julia Glidden McCoy (Mrs. Frank E.), 214 Paddock St.
Ohio.

Ahon, Gertrude M. Long, 74 Maplewood Rd.

Cincinnati, Bertha M. Allen, Glendale.

Cleveland, Laura V. Edwards, 1781 East Both St., Suite 12.

Columbus, Hattie Weiler Lazarus (Mrs. Robert), 1080 Bryden Rd.

Youngstown, Artena Phillips, 244 Lincoln Ave.
Oregon.

Portland, Amy Rothchild, 11 19 Westover Rd.
Pennsylvania.

Eastern, Claire Jaquith Fowle (Mrs. Charles W.),9i6 Pennsylvania Ave., Bethlehem.

Northeastern, Anna L. Hibbs, 227 Montgomery St., West Pittston.

Philadelphia, Ella H. MacKay, 141 6 North i6th St.

Pittsburgh, M. Louise Caten, 135 West Swissvale Ave., Edgewood.

Southeastern, Bessie E. Kast, 2220 Penn St., Harrisburg.

Williamsport, Cora Brooks Walton (Mrs. Lucius L.), 313 Maynard St.
Rhode Island.

Providence, Ruth T. Somes, 495 Lloyd Ave.
South Dakota.

Harriet Deane Tufts (Mrs. Arthur H.), Sioux Falls.
Utah.

Una Stubbins Stone (Mrs. A. P.), 144 Eleventh East St., Salt Lake City. -
Washington.

Western, Estelle Roberts, 1211 2 2d Ave., North, Seattle.
Wisconsin,

Madison, Mary Neal Hamilton (Mrs. Arthur), 1726 Van Hise Ave.

Milwaukee, Ruth L. Strong, 619 Shepherd Ave.

INDEX

Page

Academic Year , . . . 5

Administration .... 19
Admission: —

Requirements for ... . 25

To Advanced Standing . . 5°

By Examination .... 46

By New Plan .... 48

To Freshman Class ... 25

To Department of Music . 52, 127

To Department of Hygiene 5~, 106

Of Graduate Students ... Si

Of Special Students ... 52

Alumna Association, Officers of 171

American Academy in Rome . 152

American School of Classical

Studies IN Athens . . . 152

Anglo-Saxon 84

Archeology 53

Architecture 54. 55

Art 54

Art Collections .... i59

Astronomy 58

Bequest, Forms of . . . 164
Biblical History, Literature,

AND Interpretation . . 60

Billings Hall .... 159

Board 147

Botany 62

Calendar 5

Certificates in Hygiene . . 167

Chemistry 66

Christlan Association ... 24
College Entrance Examination

Board 46

Committees of Trustees . . 7

Committees of Faculty . . 22

Correspondence .... 2

Courses of Instruction . . 53

Dante Prize 113

Degrees: —

B.A., Requirements for . . 143

M.A., Requirem.ents for . . 146

Degrees Conferred in 1918 . 165

Economics 68

Education 72

English Composition . . . 82

English Language ... 84

English Literature ... 76
Examinations: —

College 143

Entrance 46

Expenses 146

Faculty 9

Farnsworth Art Building . . 159

Fees 148

Fellows 18

Fellowships 150

Foundation and Purpose . . 23

Page

French 85

Geology 89

German 92

Gothic 128

Graduate Instruction . . 146

Greek 97

Gymnasium 158

Harmony AND Musical Theory . 121

Health Provisions . . . 150

Hebrew 61

History 100

Hygiene 106

Italian 112

Laboratories 160

Latin 114

Libraries 158

Logic 129

Maintenance Fee . . . 147
Marine Biological Laboratory

AT Wood's Hole . . . 153

Mathematics 118

Meteorology 136

Mineralogy 91

Music: —

Theory of 121

Instrumental and Vocal . . 126

Equipment in .... 159

Music Hall 159

Observatory i6o

Pedagogy 72

Philology 128

Philosophy . . . . 129, 132

Physics 134

Physiology .... 108, 142

Political Science .... 102

Psychology 130

Reading and Speaking . . 137

Residence 149

Sanskrit 128

Scholarships 150

With Stipend: —

For Graduates . . . . 152

For Undergraduates . . 153

Without Stipend .... 168

Scientific Collections . . 160

Sociology 68

Spanish 139

Special Students .... 52

Stlt)io Lessons .... 57

Students' Aid Society . . 157

Summary of Students . . . 170

Trustees, Board of . . . 6

Tottion 146

Vacations s

Wellesley Clubs . . . . 171

Zoological Station in Naples . 153

Zoology 140

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