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CATALOGUE  OF  AEABIC  MANrSCRIPTS. 


R..- 


t 


A   CATALOGUE 


ARABIC     MANUSCRIPTS 


LIBRAEY  OF  THE  INDIA  OFFICE. 


-■.!>. 


OTTO    LOTH,    Ph.D., 

PROFESSOR  BXTRAORDINARICS   IN   THE   UNIVBRSITY   OF   LBIPZIO. 

c  Vol.  1 1 


PRINTED  BY  ORDER  OF  THE  SECRETARY  OF   STA.TE  FOR  INDIA  IN  COUNCIL. 


LONDON:  1877. 


vl 


STEPHEN    AUBTIN    AMD  SONS, 


-^}fr 


PKINTEBS,  HERTFORD. 


PREFACE. 


Eaely  in  1870  I  was  honoured  by  the  Indian  Government  with  the  commission  to  prepare 
a  Catalogue  raisonne  of  the  Arabic  MSS.  in  the  Library  of  the  India  Office.  I  was  engaged 
on  this  task,  in  London,  from  April  1870  to  July  1872.  Unfortunately  nearly  double 
that  time  has  been  spent  in  carrying  the  work  through  the  press. 

The  larger  half  of  the  MSS.  belong  to  the  great  collection  of  Muhammadan  MSS. 
of  the  East  India  House.  This  collection  was  formed  from  the  libraries  of  Warren  Hastings, 
Tippu  Sultan,  Eichaed  Johnson,  the  Gaikwar,  Dr.  Leyden,  etc.  It  comprised  above 
3000  volumes,  which  were  not  even  classed  according  to  the  diflferent  languages  (Arabic, 
Persian,  Urdu,  Malay,  etc.).  In  1869  the  Arabic  portion  was  picked  out,  for  the  first  time, 
by  Dr.  G.  Hoffmann  (now  Professor  in  Kiel),  who  also  drew  up  a  list,  in  which  the  numbers 
were  arranged  according  to  subjects.     The  original  numeration  was  left  unaltered. 

With  the  exception  of  the  library  of  Tippu, — of  which  Major  Charles  Stewart  had 
prepared  a  catalogue,  whilst  it  was  still  in  the  College  of  Port  William,* — these  Arabic  MSS. 
have  remained  comparatively  little  known,  and  only  one  has,  to  my  knowledge,  been  used 
for  an  edition.t 

The  remaining  MSS.  belong  to  the  Bijdpur  collection,  which  consists  almost  entirely 
of  Arabic  books,  only  a  few  being  Persian.  A  full  account  of  the  discovery  of  this  collection, 
and  of  the  transactions  connected  with  its  removal  from  Bijapiir,  may  be  found  in  the 
Bombay  Government  Records,  No.  XLL,  New  Series,  pp.  210  sqq.  It  was  once  the  Eoyal 
Library  of  the  'Adil-Shahs,  but  was  subsequently  removed  to  the  Asar  Mahall  Jjs^^l,  an 
ecclesiastical  establishment,  which  owed  its  name  to  the  possession  of  some  relics  of  the 
Prophet.  There  the  library  was  still  to  be  found  in  1849,  when  the  attention  of  the 
Government  of  Bombay  was  drawn  to  it  by  a  report  of  Mr.  H.  B.  E.  (now  Sir  Babtle) 
Frere  (see  Bomb.  Gov.  Eec,  I.e.,  pp.  215  sqq.).  This  gentleman  also  prevailed  on  a  learned 
Muhammadan,  named  HamId  al-din  Hakim,  to  prepare  a  catalogue  in  Urdu,  which  was 
translated  by  Mr.  Ersklne  (Bomb.  Gov.  Eec,  I.e.,  pp.  221  sqq.).     After  being  removed,  in 

*  A  Descriptive  Catahgue  of  the  Oriental  Library  of  Tippoo  Sultan  of  Mysore,  etc.  etc.     Cambridge,  1809.    These  MSS.  are  now 
described  partly  as  MSS.  of  Tippu,  and  partly  as  MSS.  of  the  College  of  Fort  William, 
t  1442  Johnson  (No.  382  of  this  Catalogue). 


vi  PREFACE. 

1851,  to  Satara,  the  whole  collection  was  janally  sent  to  London  in  1853.  Here  it  was 
examined,  and  a  catalogue  of  it  drawn  up,  in  Arabic,  by  Mr.  Eizkallah  IIassotjk,  in  1869. 
In  order  to  distinguish  these  MSS.  from  those  of  the  old  stock,  the  letter  B  has  been  prefixed 
to  their  numbers. 

These  Bijapur  MSS.  were,  on  the  whole,  in  a  sad  condition.  Damp,  vermin,  and 
habitual  neglect,  had  combined  to  do  their  work  of  destruction  on  the  treasures  of  the  Asar 
Mahall.  They  were  generally  deprived  of  their  bindings ;  most  of  them  were  defective 
and  in  disorder ;  some  were  mere  bundles  of  rubbish.  However,  I  did  not  spare  time  and 
trouble  in  ascertaining  the  doubtful  fragments,  in  re-arranging  the  leaves,  and  in  noting 
the  sometimes  numerous  defects.  Now  that  they  have  been  duly  bound  and  mended,  these 
MSS.  will,  I  hope,  still  be  considered  a  valuable  portion  of  the  Library. 

In  most  of  these  MSS.  there  is  a  note,  stating  the  dates  at  which  they  were  incorporated 
with  the  Library  of  Bijapur ;  to  which  the  names  of  the  former  owners  are  frequently  added. 
I  have  usually  quoted  these  statements  at  the  foot  of  the  single  articles,  with  the  abbrevia- 
tion Bij.  Lihr.  Subsequently  to  the  taking  of  Bijapur  by  Aurangzib,  a.h.  1097  (  =  a.d.  1686), 
the  Library  of  the  Asar  Mahall  was  inspected  by  an  officer  of  the  latter,  named  Kabil  Khan. 
It  was  again  surveyed,  by  order  of  Asaf  Jah, — iljs*-'!  cij^r-  -y  jS^  j^\  i_^m»*. — a.h.  1146 
(  =  A.D.  1733).  Identical  notes  (and  seals)  to  this  effect  being  in  most  of  the  books,  I  have 
not  taken  any  special  notice  of  them.  As  to  the  Catalogue  Hakm-Ersldne^  it  was  easy  to 
identify  most  of  its  items,  by  means  of  the  inscriptions,  however  inaccurate,  which  Hakim 
himself  had  given  to  the  fragments.  This  is  the  meaning  of  the  abbreviation  Catal.,  or 
Cat,  which  will  usually  be  found  at  the  end  of  the  articles. 

In  the  literary  notes,  I  have  referred,  as  far  as  possible,  to  Hcijji  Khalifah's  Biblio- 
graphical Dictionary,  as  edited  by  Fluegel  {H.  Kh\  and  to  the  printed  Catalogues  of 
various  collections ;  but  I  have  avoided  needless  quotations. 

A  list  of  Addenda  et  Corrigenda  which  occurred  to  me,  after  the  respective  sheets 
were  printed,  will  be  found  on  a  subsequent  page. 

In  conclusion,  I  have  to  express  my  best  thanks  to  Dr.  EosT,  the  Librarian  of  the 
India  Office  Library,  who  first  conceived  the  plan  of  cataloguing  all  the  collections  under  his 
charge ;  and  to  Professor  Wm.  "Wright,  for  his  kindness  in  reading  a  proof  of  each  sheet  as 
it  passed  through  the  press,  in  order  to  correct  faults  of  style  and  idiom.  That  in  doing  so 
he  also  saved  me  from  some  more  material  errors  need  scarcely  be  said. 

0.  LOTH. 

Leipziq, 
December  2,  1878. 


CONTENTS. 


PAOI 

The  Kohan: 

Ktrric  FaAGiEENTS,  Nos.  1-5 1 

Naskh  Copies,  Nos.  B-40 2 

Koranic  Science,  Nos.  41-116        .         .        .»      .        .        .        .  7 

TEADrriON,  Nos.  117-195 26 

Science  op  Tbadiiion,  Nos.  196-201 49 

Law: 

Hanafites,  Nos.  202-277 61 

Shafi'ites,  Nos.  278-288 68 

Shi'ites,  Nos.  289-291 71 

Peincipies  of  JimisPErrENCE,  Nos.  292-333 73 

Peatees  and  Charms,  Nos.  334-379 83 

ScHoiASTic  Theology,  Nos.  380-471 100 

Philosopht,  Nos.  472-591 130 

Appendix.     Phixosopht  and  Theology  mixed,  Nos.  592-596  .        .163 

Stjfism  and  Ethics,  Nos.  597-699 164 

Biography  and  History,  Nos.  700-721 199 

Geogeaphy  and  Cosmogeaphy,  Nos.  722-730 208 

Mathematics  and  Asteonomy,  Nob.  731-772 212 

Medicine,  Nos.  773-797 226 

PoETEY  AND  Elegant  Prose,  Nos.  798-844 232 

Prosody,  No.  845 244 

Ehetoric,  Nos.  846-887 244 

Grammar,  Nos.  888-990 252 

Diotionaeies,  Nos.  991-1027 276 

Encyclopedia,  Nos.  1028-1029 285 

Miscellanies,  Nos.  1030-1048 285 

Karshunic,  Nos.  1049-1050 303 

Index:    Titles  of  Works 807 

,,       AuTHOEs'  Names 317 


ADDENDA   ET   CORRIGENDA. 


PAOB 

10a. 
21 0. 
23b. 
37i. 

38J. 
58*. 
61*. 
65b. 

71a. 


2, 

4, 
12, 

8, 
20, 
27, 

19,  25, 
12, 
20, 


/or  lyia.^  read  'iykiy*. 

,,   Khushhal 


,,    Khushhal. 


Mas'ub 


j\^\. 


86J. 

1, 

97J. 

pen. 

98a. 

8, 

,, 

pen 

22J. 

7, 

128fl.   18 


134*. 

140J. 
155J. 
158*. 


,,    Mas'ud. 
,,   Tahsubi       ,,    Tahsabi. 
,,   Khushhal    ,,    Khushhal. 
omit  commonly  called. 
for  93  read.  101. 

7,  for  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  369  read  It  is  en- 

titled 'U^  JjL4.1  ^ys^.    Cf.  H. 
Kh.  iv.  292  sq.,  369. 
omit  probably. 

„    the  words:   (probably  .  .  .  950) 
forjr  '^\  ti  read  SjZ  ^1- 
omit  Ibn. 
add: 

Cf.  F.  Kh.  V.  517,  V.  ^j^\  JJLu-,;  vi. 
82,  V.  iiJi,\jl\  ^jJU .    According  to  H.  Kh., 
the   name  of  the  author  is  Ahmad  b.  Mu- 
hammad Misrt  (d.  A.H.  818),  and  the  com- 
mentary is  the  work  of  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad 
b.  Abd  al-salam  (d.  a.h.  931).    It  is  entitled 
ojUS\  *^JJ. 
1 8,         add : 
See,   regarding   the   author,   Zeitschrift   der 
D.M.G.  xxix.  676  sq. 
25,        for  ii.  read  iii. 

12,  ,,   Mahmud     „    Muhammad. 

6,         The  name  is  more  probably,  Iiahbad. 

8,  for  the  same  author  read  Bakie  Damad. 


PAOS 

164». 


170*.     8 


176*. 

23, 

179*. 

25, 

>J 

26, 

193*. 

6, 

212*. 

26, 

213a. 

8, 

» 

12, 

220*. 

15, 

I> 

22, 

223*. 


24 1  a. 
272*. 
274*. 
279a. 

,, 

298a. 

„  *. 

299a. 


The   name  is  more  probably   (_fj^^ 

Nafzi. 
add : 
and  also  Zeitschrift  der  D.M.G.  vi.  436  sqq. 
for  ^_j-aJl  read  fjsya^\. 
for  not  mentioned   read  Muhammad 

Shirln.     See  no.  1032,  VI. 
omit  the  sentence :  A  treatise  . .  .483. 
for  -which  is  .  .  .    Shadhill  read  The 
author  is  Abu'l-mawahib  Muham- 
mad b.  Ahmad  Shadhill.     See  no. 
1038,  xix. 
for  (?)  i__cj  read  ^\, 
for  some  kind  of  burning-glasses  read 

parabolic  burning-mirrors. 
for  -glasses  read  -mirrors. 
for  'Amuli      !J«l*ll  read  'Amili. 
add : 

and  also  Zeitschrift  der  D.M.G.  xxiz.  677  sq. 
note  2,   add: 
Cf.  Intorno  al  Liber  Karastonis,  lettera  di  M. 
Steinschneider  a  D.  B.  Boncompagni,  Roma 
1863.     i^^k-j^  is  the  Greek,  ■^apicmmv, 
29,        for  Amuli      read  Amili. 
31,  ,,   Ajurrumi      ,,    Ajurrura. 

20,  „    Urdu  ,,    Persian. 

7,         „  j^\  „  j^\ . 


„    IV. 


VI. 


33, 
2,  I       „    Amuli         „     Amili. 
19, 


AEABIC    MANUSCEIPTS. 


THE   KOEAN. 


KtFIC  FEAGMENTS. 
1. 

38  A.  Size  3i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  64.    Five  lines  in 
a  page. 

A  KMc  MS.  on  parchment,  containing  fragments 
of  Surahs  36-39,  viz.  (foU.  2«;.-6)  Su.  36,  26-40 ;  (foU. 
13-18,  7-8)' 47-71  ;  (foU.  9-11)  74tothecnd;  (foil.  12, 
19-20)  Su.  37,  1-15  ;  (foU.  21-28)  20-64  ;  (foU.  29-31) 
71-90;  (foil.  32-38)  102-145;  (foU.  39-47)  151  to  Su. 
38, 13 ;  (foU.  48-59)  16-50  ;  (foU.  60-61)  59-65 ;  (fol.  62) 
85  to  the  end,  and  the  title  of  Su.  39 ;  (fol.  63,  in  four 
lines  and  in  another  handwriting)  Su.  39,  31-32,  with 
the  words  t_Jlls_jjl  ^Jlc  <Ui^  (sic). 

Eound  characters  ;  wide  spaces  ;  occasional  red  dots 
for  vowels.  Verses  divided  by  gold  ornaments ;  every 
tenth  verse  likewise  marked  by  larger  ones.  The  titles 
of  the  Surahs  have  not  been  filled  in.  The  whole  MS. 
has  more  recently  been  bordered  with  thick  paper, 
which  is  entirely  gilt  and  ornamented.  At  the  beginning 
(foil.  1  and  2r.)  Surah  1 ;  at  the  end  the  usual  epilogue, 
j^l  <uii  J  A.e,  both  within  ornaments.  Bound  in  leather, 
and  covered  with  silk. 

This  MS.  is  said  to  have  been  "  brought  into  Hindostan  by 
Tamerlane,  and  sent  from  Lahore  to  Paris." 


'  The  first  eighteen  leaves  have  been  misplaced  in  binding. 


9 


2. 

39  a.  Size  4  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  52.     Three  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  Kufic  fragment,  containing  (foil.  1-34)  Sfl. 
2,  254-282,  and  (foU.  35-51)  Su.  3,  14-32. 

Large  characters,  rather  cursive ;  the  S  flourished  in 
a  peculiar  way.  A  few  red  dots  for  vowels.  Verses 
marked  in  the  same  way  as  in  the  preceding  MS. 
Bordered  with  paper,  highly  ornamented  and  gilt.  The 
last  leaf— on  the  back  of  which  are  also  Kufic  charac- 
ters, but  nearly  effaced — bears  on  the  redo,  within 
ornaments,  the  words  ^_jlc  ^_  tj<"»»-  < -^  (sic). 

On  some  pages  the  letters  have  vanished;  the  margin  is  slightly 
injured.    Bound  in  gilt  leather. 


40  A.  Size  4|  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  46.     Nine  lines  in 
a  page. 

Another  Kufic  fragment,  containing  Su.  1,  6  (.^^..vwti 
—  2,  160  c_^%«^  ;  large,  long-shaped  characters ;  vowel- 
points  red,  green,  or  yeUow,  in  a  few  cases  also  blue. 
Sometimes,  as  if  to  indicate  various  readings,  small 
lines  are  added  on  j,  in  green  or  red,  instead  of  dia- 
critical points.  Vei-ses  divided  by  gold  ornaments ;  every 
tenth  marked  by  larger  ones,  which  contain  the  number. 
The  title  of  Su.  2  is  on  a  gold  ground. 

1 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


One  leaf  is  missing  between  foil.  7  and  8,  and  two 
between  foil.  32  and  33. 

The  last  leaf,  which  is  half  destroyed,  belongs  to  another  frag- 
ment (in  five  lines).  Both  this  and  the  first  page  have  been 
entirely  gilt.  In  a  leather  binding,  covered  with  silk.  Some  one 
has  noted  that  the  MS.  was  written  by  "Ali  (fol.  46). 


41  A.  Size  6  in.  by  8^  in. ;  foil.  20.  Ten  lines  in 
a  page. 
Another  Kufic  MS.,  containing  the  following  parts 
of  Surahs  6  and  7  :'  (fol.  13*)  Su.  6,  57-61 ;  (fol.  5*) 
69-74  ;  (fol.  11)  80-84  ;  (foil.  4*  and  9*)  91-96  ;  (fol.  2) 
Sfl.  7,  28-33;  (fol.  14)  39-42  ;  (fol.  1)  45-47  ;  (foU.  8* 
7*  17,  6,  18,  10,  15*  3)  55-94 ;  (foU.  19,  16*  12) 
155-166. 

The  last  leaf  (six  lines)  contains  parts  of  Su.  7, 
168,  169,  with  the  colophon  ^^Ij^  ^;J  ^J^  ^  on  the 
reeto. 

Clumsy  characters,  rather  cursive.  Mostly  red,  some- 
times green  dots  for  vowels.  Verses  divided  in  the 
same  way  as  in  the  preceding  MSS.  On  several  pages 
the  writing  has  nearly  disappeared. 

The  last  page  hears  sii  seals,  with  signatures:  viz.  of  two 
$afawi  kings  named  Isma'il  and  'Abbas;  of  Akbar;  of  two 
servants  of  ShShjahan,  'Inayat  Khan  and  Fadil  Khan ;  and  of 
I'timad  Khan,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir.  On  the  first  page  is  written 
a  treaty  between  several  chiefs  of  Sindh,  dated  25  Juraada  I.,  1254, 
in  Persian.  This  MS.  belonged  to  the  Sindh  Prize  property,  and 
was  presented  to  the  Library  of  the  East  India  House  by  Lord 
Dalhousie,  1853. 


42  A.  Size  6f  in.  by  9^  in. ;  foil.  181.   Sixteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  large  fragment  of  a  Kufic  Koran,  contaioing  (foil. 
13-20)»S<i.5,  112  — 6,  95;  (foU.  25-34)  6,  108  — 7,63; 
(fol.  36)7,  104-126;  (foU.  37-38)  7,  138-160  ;  (fol.  35) 

8,  20-34  ;  (fol.  39)  9,  7-19 ;  (fol.  21)  9,  38-51  ;  (fol.  41) 

9,  74-86  ;  (fol.  42)9,  108-118  ;  (fol.  24)  10,  12-23  ;  (fol. 

'  The  leaves  have  been  entirely  misplaced  in  binding ;  several 
are  also  bound  upside  down,  marked  above  with  an  asterisk. 
'  The  leaves  have  been  entirely  misplaced  in  binding. 


22)  10,  34-50;  (fol.  23)  11,  29-44;  (foU.  1-4)  15, 
99  —  16,  70  ;  (foU.  5-12)  20,  34  —  21,  68  ;  (foU.  66-75, 
116-125,  86-105,  76-85)  21,  88  —  31,  38;  (foil.  40, 
44-51,  43,  53,  140-147,  56,  63)  34,  18  —  39,  63  ; 
(foU.  57-64)  41,  20  —  43,  37;  (foU.  65,  54,  134-136)  43, 
86  —  46,  11;  (foU.  137-139,  55,  126)46,  35—48,26; 
(foil.  163-166,  162)50,  1  —63,  7;  (foil.  133,  127-129, 
148-151,  130-132,  152-161,  106-115,  167-176)  53, 
36  —  89,  3;  (foU.  177-181)  93,  10  to  the  end. 

"Written  in  rather  slender  characters,  approaching  to 
Nasbh.  Frequent  red  dots  for  vowels.  Titles  of  S(irahs, 
in  a  still  more  cursive  character,  and  in  red,  are  regu- 
larly inserted,  but  often  differ  from  the  usual  names, 
being  always  derived  from  the  first  word.  Every  tenth 
verse  is  marked  with  the  letters  serving  for  figures, 
according  to  the  older  or  Maghrib!  order.  Also  every 
two  hundredth  verse  is  marked  on  the  margin. 

At  the  end,  in  the  same  hand,  j^U*  ^jJ  ^J^'*^  *~^' 

Seal  and  signature  of  Akbar  and  others  on  the  last  page. 
"  Presented  to  the  Library  of  the  East  India  House  by  Major 
Rawlinson,  C.B.,  the  Hon.  Company's  Political  Agent  in  Turkish 
Arabia,  and  H.M.'s  Consul  at  Baghdad,  March,  1845." 


NASKH  COPIES. 

6. 

1371.  Size  7|  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  318.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Neatly  written  and  richly  ornamented.  "With  marks 
of  pauses,  sections,  etc.  Ends  with  the  usual  epilogue, 
J I  (SJJI  ijJ»-tf.  Notes  for  practical  use,  in  Persian,  are 
added  on  the  margin. 

Preceded  by  a  Persian  introduction  (foil.  1-16),  com- 
piled by  order  of  Tippu. 

It  contains — 

1 .  Foil.  1-13.  Tables  stating  the  place  of  revelation, 
the  number  of  verses,  words,  letters,  and  c  ^j  ,  and  the 
peculiarities,  of  every  Surah. 

2.  Fol.  13.  A  table  showing  how  often  aach  letter 
of  the  alphabet  occurs  in  the  Koran. 


THE  KORAN. 


3.  Fol.  14.     A  list  of  the  verses  distinguished  by 
a  i^jsr'. 

4.  Fol.  15.     A    list    of    grammatical    mistakes    in 
reciting  the  Koran,  which  would  be  blasphemous. 

5.  Fol.    16.     Some   mnemonic  verses,   enumerating 
the  verses  which  treat  of  certain  subjects. 

This  introduction  is  written-  in  Shikastah. 

In  the  original  binding,  which  is  highly  gilt,  both  outside 
and  inside,  and  bears  the  favourite  inscription :' 

[Tippu.] 


35  A.    Size  Sin.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  522.     Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  splendid  copy ;  gilt  throughout,  with  double  front 
ornaments.     Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc. 

On  the  last  page  is  the  prayer  usually  recited  after 
perusing  the  Koran,  with  an  introduction  in  Persian. 

"Well  written,  "under  royal  auspices,"  by  HajjJ 
'AbdaUah. 

This  copy  was  intended  for  the  especial  use  of  Tippu, 
as  is  stated  in  a  note  at  the  end  (fol.  520).  Various 
notes  and  directions,  in  different  hands,  on  the  margin, 
very  often  resembling  those  in  the  preceding  MS. 
Preceded,  also,  by  the  same  introduction. 

One  leaf  isi  missing  after  fol.  22.  Fol.  26  is  much 
torn. 

In  a  red  leather  binding,  bearing  all  the  marks  and  inscriptions 
mentioned  in  Stewart's  Catalogue,  Pref.  p.  v. 

8. 

996.  Size  8f  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  341.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

"Well  written,  highly  ornamented  and  gilt.  Marks  of 
sections,  etc. 

At  the  end  the  following  colophon :  Lir" .  .  . 


{ju\i  i*^^**-  ^~^i  ''r-"~=s^ " 


>'L»-  Aa^s^  t_8.«.^^ 


.rv  Ai^ 


The  last  two  pages  have  been  filled  up  with  a  prayer 

in  a  different  hand. 

[Tippu.] 

9. 

730.  Size  15  in.  by  10  in. ;  foil.  363.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Beautifully  written  on  a  dyed  ground,  sprinkled  with 
gold.  The  first,  middle,  and  last  lines  in  Thultb. 
Tastefully  ornamented  throughout.     Marks  of  pauses, 

sections,  etc. 

In  a  red  leather  binding,  bearing  the  inscription  ^\  K-^'  "i 


[Tippu.] 


10. 


1267.  Size  llj  in.  by  6J  in. ;    foil.  31.     Forty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  remarkable  specimen  of  penmanship,  written  on 
dyed  paper,  in  minute  characters.  Each  line  begins 
with  an  1,  which  is  in  red.  Every  two  pages  contain 
exactly  one  of  the  thirty  sections  ('\>-l).  Highly 
ornamented  and  gUt. 

Seal  of  Dhu'l-fakir  Khan,  A..H.  1141. 

[Tippu.] 

11. 

1376.  Size  17  in.  by  9|  in. ;  foil.  31.    Thirty-nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  thirty-leaved  copy.  Arranged  and  executed 
like  the  preceding  MS. 


[Tippu.] 


12. 


'  Sarah  66,  78  and  79. 


25  a.  Size  12 J  in.  by  7 J  in. ;  foil.  31.    About  fifty 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  thirty-leaved  copy ;  closely  written  in  minute 
characters.    Foil.  7-10  should  be  placed  after  fol.  29. 

According  to  a  note  on  the  fly-leaf,  this  copy  formerly  belonged 
to  Tippu. 

[East  India  C!olIege.] 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


13. 

14  B.   Size  6J  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  322.      Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning,  the  first  leaf  commencing 
with  ^^yLi,  the  last  word  of  Su.  2,  111.  Neatly 
written,  marks  of  pauses,  etc.  On  the  first  thirty- 
leaves  glosses  are  added,  in  the  same  hand,  extracted 
from  different  works  on  orthography  and  on  the  various 
readings  of  "the  Seven."     Concluding:    ^J3ji  Jui  J 

Various  notes  in  different  hands  on  the  margin. 

In  a  red  leather  binding.  Inscriptions  prOTS  that  the  MS. 
formerly  belonged  to  Tippu's  library. 

[East  India  College.] 

14. 

1254.  Size  18 J  in.  by  Hi  in. ;  foU.  60.   Thirty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy,  richly  ornamented.  Marks  of 
pauses,  sections,  etc. 

"Written  by  Muhammad  Sadik  Astarabadi,  a.h.  1137. 

[Tippu.] 

15. 

1252.  Size  18J  in.  by  10  in. ;  foil.  390.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

"Written  in  large  characters,  without  ornaments. 
Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc.     At  the  end: 


In  the  original  binding,  on  which  the  inscription  J\  A...^,  )j 
is  frequently  repeated, 

[Tippu.] 

16. 

32  a.  Size  13 J  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foil.  325,     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  very  elegant  copy,  resembling  that  described  in  Cat. 
Bodl.  ii.,  p.  60.  The  first  two  pages  contain  within 
two  large  circles,  ornamented  with  gold,  blue,  etc., 
the  verse,  Su.  17,  90,  The  next  two  pages,  entirely 
ornamented  in  the  same  way,  contain  in  the  middle 


Surah  1,  written  in  white  Thulth  on  a  golden  ground, 
with  the  words  Jy  <Uu/«j}I  underneath.  The  next  two 
pages,  which  contain  the  beginning  of  Su.  2,  are 
entirely  gilt.  AU  the  following  pages  are  written  on  a 
dyed  ground,  sprinkled  with  gold.  The  first,  middle,  and 
last  lines  are  in  large  Thulth,  the  middle  Hne  dividing 
each  page  in  two  equal  squares.  The  last  two  Surahs  are 
written  and  ornamented  like  the  first ;  and  the  next  two 
pages,  entirely  ornamented,  contain  the  same  prayer  as  is 
found  in  the  Bodl.  MS.  The  last  two  pages  contain 
(Uke  the  Bodl.  MS.)  rules  of  divination  in  Persian  verses. 
"Written  in  large  Nasta'lik. 

The  scribe  names  himself  Husain  Fakhkhar. 

The  whole  MS.  has  been  carefally  mended  and  bordered  with 
modern  paper. 

17. 

1475.  Size  6  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  418.     Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

"Written  in  small  characters,  with  marks  of  pauses, 
sections,  etc.  Ornamented  and  gilt.  The  leaves  have 
been  misplaced  in  binding.  Foil.  146-148  should  stand 
between  136  and  137 ;  after  fol.  286  the  following  is 
the  correct  order  of  the  leaves:  295,  296,  288-293, 
297,  294,  287,  298 ;  after  fol.  308  they  should  stand 
thus :  310,  311-315,  309,  316 ;  and  after  fol.  386,  thus : 
389-398,  387,  388. 

According  to  a  note  on  the  fly-leaf,  this  is  the  Koran  on  which 
Shuja'  al-daulah  "  swore  to  the  treaty  of  1768."  It  was  "given  to 
J.  Cartier,  Esq.,  and  by  him  presented  to  the  Library  through  the 
hands  of  Sir  H.  Inglis."  The  first  leaf  bears  the  seal  of  Shuja'  al- 
daulah,  and  on  it  are  written,  in  somewhat  illegible  Shikastah,  the 
terms  of  a  treaty  of  alliance  with  the  English,  but  dated  8  Dhu'l- 
ka'dah,  1183  (=5  March,  1770). 

18. 

14  A.  Size  18  in.  by  10  in. ;  foU,  387.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Written  in  very  large  characters ;  the  first  letter  of 
every  Une  in  red.  Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc.  Orna- 
mented and  gilt. 

Transcribed  by  Hafiz  Lukman. 

[East  India  College.] 


THE  KORAN. 


19. 

1383,  Size  13  in.  by  8J  in. ;  foil.  347.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Elegantly  written;  higUy  gilt  and  ornamented. 
Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc. 

Transcribed  by  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad,  A.n.  1094. 

Poll.  22  and  23,  foil.  286-293,  and  foil.  312-315  have 
been  misplaced  in  binding. 

In  the  original  cover,  with  the  inscription  -Jl  <iLyM*j  1 . 

[Johnson.] 

20. 

24  A.  Size  12|  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  62.    Thirty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  sixty-leaved  copy;  but  the  distribution  of  each 
section  on  four  leaves  is  not  quite  exactly  maintained. 

Written  in  small  characters,  each  line  beginning 
with  an  1.  Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc.  Each 
page  within  lines  of  gold,  the  first  four  and  the  last 
highly  gUt  and  ornamented. 


At  the  end  the  words 
followed  by  a  long  prayer. 


dJJ 


[East  India  College.] 


2L 


3113.  Size  14J  in.  by  9 J  in. ;  foil.  209.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  splendid  copy,  with  various  ornaments  in  colours 
and  gold.  Marks  of  a  double  division,  viz.  the  usual  one 
into  thirty  sections  ('>-),  and  another  into  seven  portions 
(•«_^),  with  the  subdivisions  (fourths)  of  both ;  notes 
of  pauses,  etc.     Headings  of  Abu  Bakr. 

Dated  A.H.  1141. 

The  binding  is  of  green  velvet,' worked  with  silver  thread. 

22. 

1389.  Size  13  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  62.   Twenty-seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Arranged  on  sixty  pages,  each  four  of  which  contain 


a  section  {'Js^).     Each  line  begins  with  an  1,  written  in 

red.     Marks  of  pauses  and  sections. 

[Johnson.] 

S3. 

1592.  Size  8  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  360.     Eleven  and 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  First  Part  of  the  Koran,  to  86.  18,  2  (last  words 

Plainly  written ;    marks  of   pauses,    sections,    etc. 
Modem.   Much  used  ;  pencil  notes  in  a  European  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

24. 

1593,  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS.  ;  foil.  346. 
The   Second  Part  of  the   Koran,   from  Su.    18,   2 

{^^j^yiki\),  to  the  end. 


[Johnson.] 


26. 


18  A.  Size  9  in.  by  5  J  in. ;  foil.  394.    Twenty-four 
lines  in  a  page. 

Plainly  written,  marks  of  pauses,  etc.  With  a 
Persian  interlinear  translation,  written  in  a  small  Nas- 
ta'Uk,  in  red.     Ornamented  and  gUt. 

Foil.  256  and  257  should  be  transposed;  likewise 
foU.  260  and  261. 

The  signature  of  R.  Johnson  (in  Feriian)  on  the  title-page. 

[East  India  College.] 

26. 

17  A.  Size  9|  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foU.  437.   Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Plainly  written;  ornamented  and  gilt.  Marks  of 
pauses,  etc. ;  various  readings  of  "the  Seven." 

Some  glosses  in  the  same  hand,  and  others  in  Pertian, 
in  a  diflferent  hand,  concerning  the  division  of  the  verses. 

Names  of  E.  Johnson,  Brinsley  Fitzgerald,  and  a  succeesion 
of  later  owners,  down  to  1848. 

[East  India  College.] 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


27. 

1655.  Size  12  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  321.    Twenty-six 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  Koran,  with  Persian  interlineation  and  glosses. 
Written  in  a  Persian  hand,  the  interlineation  in  red. 
Marks  of  sections,  etc.     Ornamented  and  gUt. 

Fol.  191  should  foUow  201.      At  the  end  a  prayer, 

and  rules  for  obtaining  omens  ( J\i)  from  the   Koran; 

written  in  Nasta'lik  (except  the  Ai-abic  passages),  and 

highly  gilt. 

In  the  original  binding,  with  the  usual  inscription. 

[Johnson.] 

28. 

1  A.  Size  9f  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  329.    Fifteen  lines 

in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy,  transcribed  by  one  Muhammad,  a.h. 
1267.     Marks  of  pauses,  sections,  etc. ;  Persian  glosses. 

"Received  from  Dr.  Eoyle,  July,  1856." ' 

29. 

3  A.  Size  7J  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foU.  364.     Fourteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Eesembles  the  preceding  MS.  Copied  apparently 
by  the  same  scribe,  who  here  calls  himself  Muhammad 
Kazim. 

30. 

10  A.  Size  10  in,  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  436.   Twenty-four 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  Koran,  with  a  Persian  interlinear  translation. 
"Written  and  ornamented  almost  like  the  preceding 
MS.,  but  in  larger  characters.  The  translation  is  in 
small  Nasta'llk,  in  red. 

Scribe,  Muhammad  Kazim;  date,  a.h.  1266.  At 
the  end  a  short  prayer. 

31. 

5  A.  Size  7i  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  336.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

Similar  to  the  preceding  copy,  and  evidently  written 
by  the  same  scribe.  Foil.  280-284  have  been  misplaced 
in  binding. 


'  The  same  note  is  found  in  the  following  six  MSS. 


32. 

2  A.  Size  10 J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  144.     Twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy.  Every  sixth  line  in  larger  charac- 
ters and  between  green  lines.  The  first  two  pages  con- 
tain only  M.  1,  in  two  small  circles,  all  the  rest  being 
ornament.  Written  evidently  by  the  same  scribe  as 
the  preceding  MSS. 

33. 

6  A.  Size  6 J  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  281.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Neatly  written  and  ornamented  like  the  preceding 
MSS. 

In  an  illuminated  binding. 

34. 

13  A.  Size  121  in.  by  7i  in.;  foU.  30.   About  fifty 

lines  in  a  page. 

Well  written  in  minute  characters,  excepting  the 
first,  middle,  and  last  lines  of  each  page.  Marks  of 
sections.  Highly  gUt.  P«mfl«  glosses.  Dated  a.h.  1266. 
Scribe,  Wall. 

35. 

36  A.  Size  4i  in.  by  2^  in. ;  foil.  362.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Written  in  a  minute  but  very  legible  character,  with 
marks  of  pauses,  section?,  etc. ;  ornamented  and  gilt. 

Dated  JumMa  II.,  1101. 

36. 

33  A.  An  octagon,  perimeter  4|  in. ;   foil.  285, 
Fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Written  in  a  minute  character,  without  division  of 
verses ;  ornamented.  The  scribe  names  himseK  Mlrza 
'Ali,  the  secretary  of  Tazd,  a  resident  of  Shlraz. 

A  defect  after  fol.  256;    the  following  leaves  (to 

fol.  270)  have  been  bound  upside  down. 

In  an  elegant  binding,  illuminated  in  the  inside,  and  in  a  doable 
case  of  filigree  and  stone. 


THE  KORAN. 


37. 

34  A.   An  octagon,  perimeter  6^  in. ;   foil.   346. 
Twelve  lines  in  a  page. 

"Written  ia  a  minute  but  very  legible  character,  with 
marks  of  pauses,  etc.  The  first  four  pages  bear  golden 
ornaments.    Part  of  the  margin  has  been  cut  off. 

Bound  in  green  leather,  with  a  gold  clasp. 

38. 

3090.  Size  7J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  10.     Fourteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  Koran,  between  blank  leaves. 
"Well  written,  with  marks  of  pauses,  etc. 

It  contains  the  end  of  the  1 1th  and  nearly  the  whole 
of  the  12th  section,  i.e.  Su.  10,  107—12,  48  ;  the  rest 
of  the  12th  section  (to  v.  52)  has  been  supplied  in  a 
clumsy  modem  hand. 

On  a  page  near  the  beginning  is  a  note  in  Persian,  stating  that 
the  title  of  this  incomplete  Arabic  book  could  not  be  found  out  (!). 

39. 

3048.  Size  8  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  28.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  23rd  and  24th  '^  of  the  Koran  (Su.  36,  27-41, 
46).     Plainly  written  in  a  Malay  hand. 

40. 

B268.  Size  7  in.  by  4|  in.;  foil.  12.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Sfirah  18  of  the  Koran.  Mostly  without  division 
of  verses.     Vowel-points  are  but  seldom  added. 


EOEANIC  SCIENCE. 

41. 

B  270.  Size  6^  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  89.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

•J\  Ir SS 

The  celebrated  treatise  on  the  Seven  Versions  of  the 


Koran,  by  Abf  'Amh  'Othman  b.  Sa'ld  b.  'Othman 
DanI  (d.  A.H.  444).  Cf.  H.  Kb.  ii.  487 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
69 ;  Bodl.  ii..  No.  Lxxxin,  4  (where  is  the  same  title 
as  in  this  MS.) ;  Noldeke,  Gesch.  d.  Gorans,  p.  337. 


Neatly  written ;  concluding  (fol.  87), 


lijl/^  '^J  '''****^ 


J\ 


TJ 


Jic' 


ill   *l]i 


Jr^  cT* 


^  <d!l  mo^j  lajLsM  Jk^l  ^  Jt;X'«>^l  J^l  ij\^>,....ij  (sic) 

Fol.  87».  The  form  of  the  ir  JUi-ol ,  as  given  by  the 
different  readers  {ijiicJi]  J,  *TyiIl  i,.^j^),  followed 
by  a  Persian  tract  on  fasting  in  Bamadan,  beginning 

JijL»yi  jj.^  i-jfr^-  lS'-\'.'-  "'  j^  c:  ■<i>'ij\  <U>.m  ^,  written 
in  the  same  hand. 

On  one  of  the  fly-leaves  is  a  list  of  the  ten  readers,  '\j, 
with  their  principal  disciples.  Seren  foil,  have  been  prefixed 
to  the  MS.,  on  the  last  of  which  is  a  new  title,  written  by 
ijj/'  "V*  Ii;?  '^'  A^  >  who  bequeathed  the  MS.  to  the 
Bijapilr  Library,  a.h.  1028.    Catalogue,  p.  234,  Tujweed  i. 

42. 

B  269.  Size  6  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  114.     From  twelve 
to  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Taislr,  imperfect  both  at  the 
beginning  and  end.  Clearly  written;  of  the  10th 
century  of  the  Hijrah. 

It  begins  with  the  words :  ^^jj;  ^-i^}  *A;tiiJ  J  <•! 
\f+-n<  {=  fol.  12  of  the  preceding  MS.),  and  ends 
with  ^jyU\jJ^\j  jJV  ^^^  ^^iji^  ^J>.^  (  =  fol. 
78  of  the  preceding  MS.) 

Injured  by  damp,  especially  near  the  beginning.  There  is  written, 
upon  the  edge,  ijt^\  y- »*^  <  -^-■^-*,  and  fol.  13  is  wrongly 
inscribed  jj  js^  jsT      Cf.  Catal.  234,  y. 


>  Various  reading  l^LJ. 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


43. 

B  272.  Size  9J  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  116.    Seven 
lines  (verses)  in  a  page. 

I.  (foil.  1-92).  A  metrical  version  of  the  preceding 
work,  by  Abu'l-kasim  b.  Ftrruh  b.  Khalaf  b.  Ahmad 
Ku'aini  ShaiibI  (d.  A.H.  590).  It  is  entitled :  ^Ui!lj^ 

^1^1  ^>-V  ^"*  commonly  called  <U-l5l.uJU  See  H. 
Kh.  iii.,  43 ;  Catal.  Bodl.  ii.,  p.  323  ;  Noldeke,  Gesch. 
d.  Qorans,  p.  337  sq. 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points.  The 
first  two  pages  ornamented  with  red  Unes.  Interlinear 
and  marginal  notes. 

II.  Several  tracts  on  the  versions  of  the  Koran : 

Fol.  93r.  The  first  Surah,  with  all  the  unusual 
readings,  inscribed  JjLuJl  i'Ufu  AstUJI  ijyi  written 
in  a  large  character. 

Fol.  93!).  A  short  Persian  tract,  beginning  :\     ^xj 

.tXiih  (Jji*-  rc-^*-'  y_j  ^j*^  liJT^  j^'  L/^JJ  (»l».>-' 

Fol.  95».  A  Hst  of  the  ten  readers  and  their  disciples. 

Fol.  96«;.  The  beginning  of  a  treatise  on  Orthoepy, 
ascribed  to  Muhammad   SamaekandI.     It  commences : 

«_jbJ31  itsrli  JoysT  ^  JjDl  ^^jjj.*^.  AU  the 
general  principles  of  reading  are  exemplified  from  the 
first  Surah,  as  usual.  Abbreviations  are  used  for  the 
names  of  the  readers,  according  to  the  system  of  Shatibl. 
Some  confusion  begins  on  fol.  105».,  where  a  passage 
from  fol.  102r.  (.:J\  ^j-*^i  ^Jwc  i-_ai^O  is  repeated,  but 
with  a  different  conclusion  on  fol.  107r.,  where  the  MS. 
abruptly  ends.  After  some  blank  leaves,  it  recom- 
mences in  the  middle  of  fol.  108r.  with  the  heading 
j^  Jlii  j^i  (which  is  also  added  as  a  catch- word  to 
the  former  passage).  It  remains,  however,  doubtful 
whether  this  latter  fragment  belongs  to  the  same 
treatise.    Badly  written. 

■Worm-eaten  and  stained  by  damp.  BJj.  Libr.  a.h.  1003.  Catal. 
p.  234,  Tujweed  ii. 


44. 

B  272  A.  Size  7i  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  153.    Eigbt 
lines  (hemistichs)  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Shdtibiyah.  "Well  written,  with 
vowel-points ;  has  the  following  colophon : 

.i'\J  i  Lli^  Ulc  Ulcj  UU  U-Jij  <dll  ijjj 
Inscribed  on  the  edge,  iZj\j  dJLji.   Eij.  Libr.  a.h.  1024. 

45. 

B  274.  Size  7  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  58.   Nineteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  (foU.  16-49).  A  treatise  on  the  Readings  of 
Nafi',  as  handed  do'wn  by  his  two  pupils  Kalun  and 
"Warsh ;  derived  from  SnAiiBi. 

Beginning:  ^^t^;«!l  '-r'^}i^  ^A^  f^^  i^^\  <dl  Syt^\ 
kiWl  9  jUl  (♦Wl  i'\J»  (^^    J  ^l-»j  n^  J^j  .... 

cAiy  u^^  cw^^'^'  ^Sj^  ^j  L^''^^  t^^  (*^^  **^^ 

j^^\  j^yi  ^;  i^\  jj  ^u^i  ^ui  ^ly  u  Jar 

In  two  chapters :  the  first  treating  of  the  general 
principles  of  Nafi'  ( Jj-«^0,  and  the  other  giving  a  detailed 
account  of  his  Readings,  following  the  order  of  the  Surahs 
(i_<.  J\     *.  i     ii       Preceded  by  an  introduction  on 

technical  terms:  ~i\jsi^\  Jjst  tuU-^Lk.a!  ^^lo  ^  iUtXL* . 

II.  (foil.  50-58).    A  list  of  passages  or  words  of  the 

Koran  (styled  i ^/=^),   according  to  the  order  of  the 

Surahs,  the  purpose  of  which  is  not  indicated. 

There  is  no  preface.     Beginning,  after  the  Basmalah : 

Plainly  written.     Inscribed  in  a  later  hand:    jJLj. 

There  precedes  a  fragment  of  a  Persian  treatise  on 
the  Reading  of  the  Koran. 


THE  KORAN. 


46. 

879.  Size  9|  in.   by  5 J  in.;  foil.   158.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  List  of  the  Pauses  to  be  observed  in  Eeading  the 
Koran,  according  to  the  system  of  SajawandI  (Mu- 
hammad b.  Taifur,  sixth  century).  This  is  probably 
an  abridgment  of  the  fundamental  work  of  Sajawandl,' 
who  is  quoted  at  the  beginning  (fol.  3).  The  real  author, 
perhaps,  is  introduced  immediately  afterwards,   viz. : 

Beginning:  LL*  ^j  <jdW\  j_.«,  c_>li<Jl  is^U  ijj^ 
\jf    ^y^  cT^'  -^1  ^.  '^b  ifji  '^■i^  ^ 

\  ,^^,x^  \  ^^_jjn  j»-*.ju  ^^wi 

"Written  in  large  characters,  by  Muhammad  Baki  (?) 
b.  'Abd  al-lattf.  AU  the  signs  of  pause,  the  marks  of 
every  fifth  and  tenth  verse,  the  superscriptions,  in  red. 
Eed  lines  round  the  pages.     Some  notes. 

A  list  of  the  abbreviations  used  for  the  names  of  the  principal 
*\1  on  the  title-page.  The  book  is  wrongly  ascribed  to  Sajawandt 
himself,  who,  moreover,  is  thereby  confounded  with  a  renowned 
namesake,  viz.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rashid  S. 
So  also  in  Stewart's  Catal.  p.  173. 

[Tippu.] 

47. 

2165.  Size  9J  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  92.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  well  written. 
The  following  Persian  couplet  is  written  twice  at  the 
beginning : 

lH/j  '•^y^.   '■^^^  (-f^ 

'  ')  JCJ  Ulj  (_ttJjl I  4_>ls^.  See  Noldekc,  Qor.  p.  352 ;  Fliigcl, 
Hds8.  Wien,  iii.  p.  60. 


At  the  end  the  following  tetrastich : 


Ji_i^  Us 


1j  _,,  iL\ 


^ uSj  I     1^1 *j\  yj  j\Si>\^   <~Jj  \j 

^  Uj  ^J^J)J  liJ^ja^  ^^  laa-  ^jj 

The  seal  of  Muljammad  Nadim  Allah  (a.h.  1180),  with  several 
Fersian  poems  of  his ;  an  explanation  of  the  different  kinds  of 
pauses  and  ^heir  signs,  in  Fenian  couplets ;  a  dialogue  between 
Abu  Bakr  and  'Alt,  intended  to  show  the  cqtudity  of  their 
dignity ;  and  various  other  notes  are  on  the  blank  pages  at  the 
beginning  and  end. 

[CoU.  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

48. 

1435.  Size  9|  in.  by  6  in.   Twelve  lines  in  a  page. 

Foil.  6-16.  InN  JazaeI's  (Muhammadb.  Muhammad, 
d.  A.n.  833)  i^jJUSl ,  or  Treatise  in  "Verse  on  the  Pro- 
nimciation  of  the  Koran.  Cf  H.  Kh.  vi.  78;  Cat. 
Bodl.  ii.  190. 

"WeU  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points.  In 
narrow  colunms.  The  margin  is  whoUy  fiUcd  up  with 
Persian  glosses,  written  in  small  Shikastah.  Leaves 
have  been  frequently  inserted  on  which  other  glosses 
are  written. 

The  rest  of  the  volume  contains  Persian  treatises  on 
similar  subjects. — See  Persian  MSS. 

[Johnson.] 

49. 

B  273.  Size  9i  in.  by  b\  in. ;  foil.  72.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Fragment  of  a  Commentary  on  Ibn  JamrVs  h*Mji\ 
by  'All  B.  Sultan  Muhammad  Kari'  (Harawl,  d. 
A.H.  1014). 

This  Commentary  is  not  mentioned  anywhere.  It 
begins:  ''i^\A\  ^^ImJ^^I^-COjI  ^^jJl  <0J  .i^\ 
LJLs^I  i-iij!^\  ^  ^_JjL-Jly^\5J  k-J'^.  The 
author  says  afterwards  (fol.  Ip.) :  L4*»i.«J!  X«JJUS1  ^ 

ci-ol^  L«    t.f;*Jl  ip>  <lJJl  (T"^    iJiir^' i<i*U 

J-ibsiJ   ^fi    'ULi   \Xi   (sic)  ^_  'lUl^  U^i   y 

2 


10 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


iJjl  -«VAJ 


ii. 


'3jc^  U.^  \^  ^\  J,  Jlo  ^  '^l^  jJliiJl 
.^\  j-iyJi  aUU,  Jyli  'L,  5^  ^j  'i^  1^;.^^^  H 

There  are  defects  after  foil.  24  and  48 ;  the  last  fol.  ends 
■with  the  commentary  on  the  words 
Somewhat  injured  by  damp. 

Catal.  p.  234,  iv. 

50. 

784.  Size  9|  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  271.     Twenty-one 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  old  Shi 'ah  Commentary  on  the  Koran,  by  Abu'l- 
hasan  'AlI  b.  IbbahIm  (b.  H&shim  Kumml,  flourished 
in  the  fourth  century).  See  Tusl,  p.  r.1 ;  Bibl.  Spren- 
ger.  406  ;  and  Noldeke,  Gesch.  d.  Qor.,  xxix. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  name  of  the  author, 
as  given  above,  appears  at  the  commencement  of  Su.  2 
(fol.  Iv.).  This  commentary,  which  may  be  regarded  as 
the  fundamental  work  of  Shi 'ah  Tafsir,  is,  on  the  whole, 
concise;  only  the  causes  (t_jL^l)  of  several  revelations 
are  related  at  greater  length.  It  is  founded  chiefly  on 
alleged  sayings  of  the  Imams  Abu  Ja'far  (Muhammad 
Bakir),  and  Abu  'AbdaUah  (Ja'far  Sadik),  quoted 
either  directly  (by  JU)  or  by  an  Imdd,  which  always 
begins  with  the  author's  father. 


The  first  words  are:  ^jj  Jl4j»-1j  J^j-*  (j^  j*^^  (J^ 
ii,A.sr*;  and  the  conolusion:  Aj^*wJ  ^  ^\j^^  T—'}  '^ 
(sic)  .  .  .  .^^  (_/.*.«Ls^l  Mji  »j^  tl/)L^l  t_jli^l  1  jjs> 

On  the  last  fol.  begins  a  treatise  or  extract,  L«  t_jli 
.ji\^\j  ijy*j^\  (sic)  ^^Uj 

Clearly  written,  about  the  tenth  century  of  the  Hij  rah . 
"Worm-eaten. 

61. 

B  301.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foU.  263.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  First  Part  of  a  Commentary  on  the  Koran, 
ascribed  to  the  celebrated  KushaieI  (Abu'l-Kasim 
'Abd  al-karlm  b.  Hawazin,  d.  a.h.  465).  Of.  H.  Kh. 
ii.  376. 

This  commentary  is  merely  mystical,  quoting  even 
mystical  poetry,  but  always  without  naming  the  authors. 


Only  the  beginning  of  the  passages  commented  is  given, 
introduced  by  ^JUj  <djj.  This  volume  concludes  with 
Su.  18,  and  is  imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first 
words  are:       -outJI  »J\j  ^-AxiW. 

Written  in  a  bad  Nasta'llk  hand ;  red  lines  round  the 
pages.    "Worm-eaten  and  injured  by  damp. 
Cat.  p.  223,  xvii. 

62. 

1113.  Size  12i  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  534.    Forty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

ZAMAKHSHAEi's(d.A.H.538)  Commentary  on  the  Koran, 
called  i_Jlii^U     Cf.  the  edition  of  Col.  Nassau  Lees. 

"Well  written ;  finished  on  23  Dhu'l-hijjah,  977,  by 
'Abd  al-kadir  b.  Zain  al-din  Karafl  AzharJ,  of  Makkah. 
Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.  The  first  fol.  has  been 
supplied  in  a  more  modem  hand ;  the  last  fol.  is  muti- 
lated. One  leaf  is  missing  after  fol.  6.  FoU.  28  and  37 
should  be  transposed. 


[Johnson.] 


53. 


563.  Size  14  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foU.  796.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  Kaahshdf.     "Well  written,  by 

Burhan  b.  Hamid.   Ornamented  and  gilt.    Some  glosses. 

54. 

B  275,  276,  277,  278.  Size  12i  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil. 
726.     Twenty-six  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  KashsMf,  including  the  whole 
text  of  the  Koran.  "Well  written.  Dated  Shawwal,  921.' 

This  MS.  has  been  spoiled  by  damp.  It  has  also  many 
defects,  which  were  supplied  in  a  later  hand  ;  but  since 
then  a  number  of  leaves  of  both  sets  have  again  fallen  out. 
Originally  in  four  volumes.  The  first  concludes  with 
Surah  6  (fol.  184) ;  the  second  with  Su.  18  (fol.  376) ; 
the  third  with  Su.  38  (fol.  559j;.).  The  beginning  of  the 
fourth,  being  in  the  second  hand,  is  on  the  same  page. 

Catal.  p.  219,  i. 

'  The  beginning  of  the  colophon,  containing  the  name  of  the 
scribe,  has  been  erased. 


THE  KORAN. 


11 


66. 

B  280.  Size  111  in.  by  81  in. ;  foil.  237.   Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  First  Part  of  the  KasJuJidf,  imperfect  both  at  the 
beginning  and  end.  The  first  words  are  (_iLiJ3  U  ( =  p .  r ' 
Lees),  and  it  ends  with  86.  8,  54. 

"Written  in  two  different  hands.  Coloured  lines 
round  the  pages.  Many  illegible  glosses  in  the  first 
portion. 

66. 

B  281.  Size  11  in.  by  71  in. ;  foil.  230.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  third  quarter  of  the  Kashshdf,  comprising 
Surahs  19-37. 

Beautifully  written,  of  about  the  ninth  century. 
The  final  portion,  however,  has  been  supplied  in  a  more 
modem  hand. 

The  first  leaf  and  the  last  but  one  are  wanting. 
Much  injured  by  insects. 

67. 

B  283,  282.    Size  12|  in.  by  6J  in. ;    foil.  251. 
Twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

^..i  LjjJl  Jli-,1  JJls^I  ^^^All  ^j  UU\  |.U3I  «^j^ 
j^U!!  ^\  jJW\  Jal  iljjjj  ^Ui\  Lf-  ^\,  (^j^\ 

^^.  cr^^T  Hs/^}  j^  ^/j  J^  'IC-lIl  i3jjj 

The  last  quarter  of  the  Kashshdf;  beginning  with 
Su.  18.  Beautifully  written,  of  about  the  eighth 
century.  Eubrics  sometimes  omitted.  At  the  end 
the  author's  epilogue.  In  two  volumes,  the  first  ending 
with  Su.  48  (fol.  99).  Both  the  beginning  and  (in  a 
less  degree)  the  end  are  injured  by  damp. 


'  Thia  inscription  was  written  on  the  title-page  in  Kabt'  I., 
921,    The  name  of  the  owner  who  wrote  it  has  been  erased. 


68. 

23.  Size  12^  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foU.  454.   Twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  edition  of  the  Kaihhdf  "mixed"  with  the  text 
of  the  Koran,  entitled  ^L£^l  c-iilS".  The  Editor, 
who  calls  himself  DaewIsh,  says  in  his  short  Preface : 
j^^lji  ii_if..*u.GyLgJl  {Ad)  ^j\  jjXe  -j£>  U  |J.£  SSajsT 

^^^yi^V XjtL  jjAX^\  Ju«ll  Jy-i  Juo  Ul  .  .  .  S^\ 
*  JJ  U^  '^lj!j  XA^  Jjoj  (r.  i3\)  'uJliUJ  ij^^ 

j^\  ^^;«3ij|  <ul£  j^,^  iLsi  *;U-p  <ui3  *  |_jjL:Jl^ 
L^m\  Jx.  i^\j^\  Ji^  ^^-.>u«lb  kiUl  ^U  J^  j-i^^y 

aIaj  t^j:jt^\  i.S*xA\  ^\  \md  JU  jksr*  (sic)  '-*u£ 

(sio)  'cyb  l^^oiujl  l^^lj  ^fi  ^J^J  ''^V^V 
This  is  the  First  Part,  concluding  with  Su.  16. 
"Well  written.   Foil.  256  and  263  should  be  transposed. 

[Hastings.] 


69. 

B  287.  Size  10|  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  501.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  last  part  of  a  voluminous  Super-commentary  on 
the  Kashshdf,  by  Sharaf  al-din  al-Husain  b.  Muhammad 
TaiyibI,  (d.  A.n.  743),  from  Su.  35  to  the  end.  Cf.  H. 
Kh.  V.  185,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.,  74. 


Beginning:  is li  L«  ^J^jl  uuv-^  L«  (jy»V^  ^^\  j^j  <tly 
.,"iL4„,n,  "Written  in  Nasta'Uk,  of  about  the  tenth 
century.  "Various  defects,  and  the  whole  final  portion, 
have  been  supplied  in  another,  indifferent  handwriting. 
One  leaf,  containing  the  end  of  the  author's  epilogue,  is 
missing  at  the  end.     Injured  at  the  beginning. 

Cat.  p.  221,  i.  8  (?). 


12 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


60. 

B  285.  Size  8J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  217.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  of  SATsriD  ShaeIt  JhejanI  ('Ali  b.  Muhammad, 
d.  A.H.  816)  on  the  EashsMf,  terminating  at  Su.  2,  23. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  187. 

Clearly  written.  Dated  Sunday,  4tliEajab,  939.  In 
good  preservation ;  one  defect  after  fol.  88. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1003.     Cat.  221,  i.  2. 

61. 

598.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  510.    Twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 
The    First    Part  of   a    large    Commentary   on  the 

Koran,  entitled  J^jA!i\  ^^  e;W^  f*^"  '^^^ 
author,  who  is  not  named  here,  is  Abu  'AH  al-Fadl 
b.  al-Hasan  b.  al-Fadl  Tabaesi,  a  Shi'ite  (d.  a.h.  548). 
Cf.  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  671  ;  Bodl.  i.  50,  and  below,  No.  64. 
H.  Kb.  V.  400  sq.  confounds  the  author  with  the  weU- 
known  Tusi  (d.  a.h.  460). 

The  Preface  has  a  double  Hamdalali,  beginning 
<dL^  XiJl  rj^  ti."^  L:i-%)iiJjl  ufJJl  *iJ  J^^  and 
(^lili  i_?JJ!>  y:Pj^\  JjJ^  (_?j>li  ^  J^^  respectively. 
The   author   says   afterwards   (fol.  Zv.) :      J   iji^^Ss 

iJ>i.:..<.i\jS3  J  \^S^  J  V--L«^j  ijy^  J^  ^lk» 
AjJ    Ji  ^   j»Jol  jj  l^jlj^j  ^  WJ'WJ  '^'^'^   ^ 

In  three  volumes,  bound  together ;  the  second  begins 
on  fol.  240,  the  third  on  fol.  427 ;  it  terminates 
abruptly  at  the  beginning  of  Sfirah  7.  Plainly  written ; 
the  second  volume  in  a  different  hand.  Coloured  liaes 
round  the  pages. 

[Johnson.] 


62. 

599.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  448. 

The  Second  Part  of  the  same  work,  continuing  the  pre- 
ceding MS.  with  the  words  iU.«^  ^^_  Ji  ^  Wi^  ^j\i 
It  also  consists  of  three  separate  volumes ;  the  first 
concludes  on  fol.  120,  and  in  the  colophon  is  called 
j.j1  J^  *Ls)l;  the  second  ends  with  fol.  306,  after  which 
something  seems  to  be  wanting.  The  third  terminates 
abruptly  in  the  commentary  on  Sti.  18,  59-63.  The 
greater  part  of  it  has  been  collated  and  emended. 

"Written  in  the  same  hand  as  the  first  and  third 

volumes  of  the  preceding  MS. 

[Johnson.] 

63. 

600.  Size  lOf  In.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  770.   Twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  Third  Part  of  the  same  work,  continuing  the  pre- 
ceding MS.  with  the  words  Ac]  (jwliH  ^^1. 

A  sixth  volume  concludes  on  fol.  41  p.  The  colophon 
contains  the  author's  epilogue,  viz. :  ybi  -iUll  'j^\  *! 

«,-M»-Jj  (ULauJjJ.^  lybUsj  \^\j)  Ir^b  h^  ^  iX«^l  (Jij 


.^1  J^'l  cl^  ^\  -Slw^j  \ 


"Written  in  the  same  hand  as  the  preceding  MS. ;  but 
foil.  1-70  have  been  supplied  by  a  later  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

64. 

1790.  Size  llj  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foU.  399.     Twenty- 
five  and  twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another,  more  concise  Commentary  on  the  Koran,  by 
Tabaesi,'  called  *^lts^l  ii_«U>-  <--,*ls^,  and  composed 
in  A.H.  542  and  543.  Cf.  H.  Kb.  ii.  638,  w»l^ 
«-^ls^l,  and  also  v.  401.  His  statements  are,  however, 
very  incorrect. 


'  Here  the  words     ,-*.U,  seem  to  have  fallen  out.      See  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  672  b. 
'  His  full  name,  as  given  above,  is  found  in  the  colophon. 


THE  KORAN. 


13 


The  Preface  begins:  <ol:iilj   U^l   t^jjl   iJi  >X^\ 

Uj  '^\  j^jWj  ^luii  ^\i  Lie  ;^j  '^ji\ 

j»-*.Ls-l^jJlj  cyWl  ^^  <U^.  The  author  relates 
that,  after  finishing  his  j^,LJl  f-*^'  ^^  '^^^  ^°^  the 
first  time  Zamakhshari's  Kashshdf,  and  made  extracts 
from  it,  which  he  afterwards  published  as  a  separate 
book,  serving  as  a  Supplement  to  his  first  work, 
and  entitled  ijil*lJl  (J  i<»^l'  Finally,  at  the  instance 
of  his  son,  Abu  Nasr  al-Hasan,  he  combined  the  con- 
tents of  both  in  a  third  and  more  abridged  work, — the 
present  one.  As  to  the  time  of  its  composition,  the 
author  writes  as  follows  in  the  Epilogue  (fol.  398v.) : 

ujjILj  ^J  aLwII  i^j\i  (♦IcHl  ^y*  'LiiJ  *»xcj  (♦Wl^)^ 

This  MS.  consists  of  two  volumes  of  the  same  paper, 
executed  by  difierent  hands.  The  first  (to  Su.  18)  is 
well  written,  and  has  some  marginal  notes.  The  two 
following  lines  have  been  added  at  the  end  (fol.  196j;.) : 

UsUi  U}  *_^Jjl  Jj 
together  with  the  following  notice  :  aJj^  ^^  t_jliS3l  1  JJb 

The  second  volume,  from  Su.  19  to  the  end,  is  likewise 
woU  written.  The  scribe  was  also  a  Shl'ite,  for  at 
the  end  he  blesses  'All  and  all  the  Imams. 

Fol.  21  should  follow  fol.  15,  and  fol.  48  should  come 
after  fol.  6. 

Seals  and  notes  of  several  owners  on  the  title-page,  one  of  them 
of  A.H.  963.  • 

[Hastings.] 

1  See  S<i.  5, 16. 


66. 

43  A.  Size  25  in.  by  15|  in. ;  foil.  503.   Fifty  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  First  Part  (to  86.  18)  of  the  large  Commentary 
on  the  Koran  ^;-— Xil  ^^ui-jl,  properly  styled  -eulL* 
^.^1,  by  Fakhral-dinAbu'1-fadl  Muhammad  b.  'Omar 
EazI  (d.  A.H.  606),  who  finished  it  in  a.h.  602.  Cf.  H. 
Kh.  vi.  b;  Ibn  Khallikan,  ed.  "Wiistenfeld,  No.  iir; 
and  Cat.  iSodl.  ii.  701. 

It  begins  with  a  long  and  detailed  explanation  of  the 
first  Surah,  which  forms  a  separate  book."  The  first  words 
are  (fol.  9) :   'cyLUJl  J^l  '\Si  \^,  ^  JJl  aU  j^^ 

Lj  ^\  ^\ — followed  by  iJUi-jlil  and  ^1.«umJ1,  and  a 
paraphrase  of  Surah  1.  Then  the  commentary  begins : 
<dll  \uijj  t.  ^jMi  ^jJii  i^Jjs  ^JasJj^  <__>li^  \s^  Am  Ul 
<Sac^UJi  ijj^  |*jLc  ^j^.  It  contains  a  £«jJL<  in  three 
Jy^,  the  beginning  of  the  first  of  which  is  quoted 
in  H.  Kh.,  and  three  books,  each  subdivided  into  i^^«j1 
and  JjLu-*  .     They  arc  : 

I.  Fol.  10».  ^b  3js.\  A^  ^^  dluc.^\  *^\  ^  ; 

n.  Fol.  19.  ^J\  ^^^^\  <dJlj»Mj  0,0^ L,  ^J ;  and 

in.  Fol.  26.  isrlill  ijy^  ^  |«K!1. 

The  commentary  on  the  following  Sarahs  (Su.  2 
from  fol.  374^.  to  177)  is  also  very  extensive,  consisting 
rather  of  separate  tracts,  which  are  often  subdivided 
into  different  JjL*.^  .  The  whole  text  of  the  Koran  is 
inserted  in  portions. 

The  present  MS.  consists  of  two  volumes.  The  first, 
which  concludes  with  Su.  3  (on  fol.  220),  has  the 
following  colophon : 

*Ulil  AAi^o  t_gdi\  j->^\  jmJcW  ^^   jp\  jLJ\  *j 
(sic)  LAc  t*1\j^^j  il^\jjs:^ 


UIl 


>  Cf.  Ibn  Khallik.,  no.  ill,  p.  irr,  1. 15. 


14 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


*^_  Sj^  jIsT  (_J^Ie'^1  ^  )  i\s^j  i^\  (jAa~   ^y*~S^^\ 


r^^ 


'rj 


.'i\i]i\ 


ji^  iiT* 


-yi  j^si 


.ija=Qi  (—411  i_ill_j  LijljUl  aJT  ^^_} 

The  second  volume  contains  tte  date  of  tte  author, 
relating  to  Su.  18:  'lillJl    *^_   ir^^l  ijui  y-->**ij  *j 


jj^_jJ\  *^,  ^_ji  J-JJJlj  i^ijL*!b  Li-^asT  ^^1.  The 
colophon  runs  as  follows:  c_;b^  ^^  J^ll  jiLs^l  *j' 
JUll  Josl  (♦jo.^j  l:^jJiji.-»  ^^  !Jli:^l  j^\  j^^ 
4j:jU-  JyiiJl_j  JybtJl  t^^=r  (*>;^^J  J-^l  t_-^s-U 

.__.«<  w'^yl  j^U^  J^  <fc;^Ulj  di-jlil  Jib  <dJl  j.1j1 
aJUi^Il  ^^ilJjIjLUJl  Jil  JO  J^iiyijjJl 

j'lXniill  u?j^  j-i^  t-i-J^  o^=-11  (•y.  ^_ji  t,^lA.*i«jj 
^   ^^j  (sic)  i^'^  jkA\   ^\  L^ika^l  i^l  i^! 

Beautifully  written ;  the  words  of  the  Koran  in  the 
Thulth  character  and  in  gold,  headings  in  red  and  blue. 
The  beginning  of  each  volume  is  splendidly  ornamented 
and  gilt ;   gold  lines  round  the  pages. 

The  whole  is  preceded  by  a  lengthy  Memoir  of  Eazi, 
including  a  list  of  his  works  and  a  survey  of  the  present 
commentary.  It  begins  -.jS?  *US1  ^Jly*  JSLii  ,«iy    j 

ikl)  iJaar  ija«3.«  jL!1  J  jj!>.  'Written  in  a  similar  style, 
also  with  an  ornament  at  the  beginning. 

In  a  very  elegant  native  binding,  illuminated  both  outside  and 
inmde. 


66. 

22.  Size  13  in.  by  81  in. ;  foU.  439.    Thirty-seven 

and  thirty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  portion  of  the  same  work,  containing  Sfirahs  3  to  9. 
Plainly  written. 

Foil.  414-15  and  424-25  should  be  transposed. 

[Johnson.] 

67. 

971.  Size  13f  in.  by  8  in. ;   foil.  532.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  portion  of  a  Commentary  on  the  Koran,  styled 
j^\ j<m^'k^\ ,  from  Surah  32  to  the  end;  apparently 
belonging  to  the  preceding  work,  or  rather  to  one  of 
its  continuations,  either  by  Najm  al-din  Kamuli  (d. 
A.H.  727),  or  by  Shihab  al-din  Khuwaiyi  (d.  a.h.  639). 
See  H.  Kb.  vi.  5. 

Beginning :   i^^l  ^  <d!l^j  U)  .  .  .  iSjs!^\  ij^ 

j!iJ\  ^jj^'i\  J^i\J3j   U\S:>.^\    JJ^J    i,jju!l 

ijjJ\    SAb  ^  S,\^J\  ^LJ  (sic)  Jj  l^  ijyj\    ^j 

.^'ijUi 

"Well  written.    Colophon:  _»*uii! I  c-^Wl  I  jji>  u:,.^ 

.jU  j.t^\  UAJi\j\^  ^^L  ^j--iJ  c:^!^  (?)  ^jIp- 

The  first  pages  are  highly  ornamented  and  gilt ;  gold 
and  coloured  lines  round  each  page. 

[Johnson.] 

68. 

B  308.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  398.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  a  Commentary  (~.tU^)  on  the 
Koran  (to  Su.  18)  ;  without  any  title,  but,  as  it  appears 
from  a  comparison  with  the  following  MS.,  belonging 
to  the  ^J)\x^\j  jJUjl  -sT  of  Najm  al-din  Abu  Bakr 
'AbdaUah  b.  Muhammad  Asadl  Eazl,  commonly  called 
DiTAH  (d.  in  Eabl'  I.,  618).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  17,  and 
iv.  282.        * 

There  is  no  introduction  but  ^-..♦TUll  t-Ijicdl  s^\ 


THE  KORAN. 


16 


The  work  begins  -with  a  very  extensive  and  detailed 
interpretation  of  Su.  1  (foil.  1-17) :  <_jlii31  Aatrlj  ijj^ 

The  name  of  the  author  is  not  mentioned;  but  the 
chain  of  his  authorities  is  more  than  once  given  at  full 
length,  leading  up  to  the  celebrated  Abu  Ishak  Tha'labi 
(d.  A.n.  427)  in  this  way : 

1.  The  author. 

2.  Al-Mu'ayyad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  Mukri'  Tusi. 

3.  Al- 'Abbas  b.  Muhammad  Tusl. 

4.  Muhammad  b.  Sa'ld  b.  Farrukhzdd. 

5.  Tha'laM. 

"Written  in  different  hand-writings,  partly  in  Nas- 
ta'llk.    Eed  Hues  round  the  pages. 

69. 

B  312.  Size  101  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  595.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Jrflill  JUI  Ju*J\  CJlilj^  ^^  'jJll^l  (sic)  ^_wj^,-u*/ij 

The  Second  Part  of  the  preceding  work,  from  Su.  10 
to  62.  Begins:  ^  ijli^l  ^S^  \ ^jl^P  \  CJbT  lLOjJT 
Jl  js"  jJt  ^^  if^l-il  JT  <sly  ^i  J^  ^\  jJisr 
<uJ  (r.  lij^\^ j\!:>\^  (_5~-?-^  'V:rr*-J  ,_<*ia«**ll  «J>-fi 

'  The  words  .y  >-i'  ?-."""  as  contained  in  the  title,  here  and 
in  Yl.  Kh.,  must  not  be  understood  in  their  usual  meaning,  viz.  the 
first  Surah,  but  as  denoting  the  whole  Koran. 

*  The  above  form  of  the  name  nearly  agrees  with  that  found 
in  H.  Kb,  vi.  120,  viz.  ^,»jl&Li)  ;  elsewhere  he  reads  ,  jljiiLii. 

^  This  passage  runs  in  the  preceding  MS.  (fol.  306)  as  follows  : 


An  indifferent  copy,  boldly  written,  with  the  follow- 
ing colophon:  j;jUs'I  ^^  ^^^  j_jjli)\  olsT*'!  *;  jj^ 

.fc^jJIjlj  ^jAi.\  *illlyLe  A!>-1  ^li>  Ai- 
Catal.  p.  222,  x. 

70. 

B  279.  Size  10  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  670.  Twenty- 
five,  twenty-three,  and  twenty-one  lines  in  a 
page. 

BAiDAwi's  (d.  A.H.  685)  Commentary  on  the  Koran, 
entitled  Jjj'dl  j\^\j  JjjiJl  j\y\ .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i., 
469  sqq.,  and  the  edition  of  Professor  Fleischer.  On  the 
author,  Catal.  St.  Petersb.  p.  17,  and  Lugdun.  iv.  31. 

Complete  in  one  volume ;  written  in  a  good  Persian 
hand,  of  the  ninth  century.  With  numerous  notes. 
The  first  leaf  is  wanting ;  both  the  beginning  and  end 
of  the  MS.  are  injured,  and  it  is  also  stained  by  damp. 

Fol.  567,  which  was  taken  for  the  final  one,  bears  the  correct 
title.  The  three  following  loaves  were  erroneously  attributed  to  the 
C/;'tX4  j^mJu  (see  below),  and  the  whole  volume  was  also  de- 
scribed as  Zamakhshari'  scommentary.'   Cf.  Cat.  p.  222,  ix.  and  liv. 

71. 

593.  Size  11  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  531.  Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

BAmAwi's  Commentary  in  two  volumes.  The  second 
begins  with  Su.  19,  on  fol.  287.  Numerous  extracts 
from  the  Glosses  of  'Abd  al-ltaktm,  'I^am,  Khatlb,  etc., 
and  from  other  works,  have  been  added  on  the  margin. 
Coloured  lines  round  the  pages;  an  ornament  on  the 
first  page. 

FoU.  18  and  24  should  be  transposed;  likewise 
foil.  60  and  61. 

Injured  by  damp  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catalogue,  p.  169. 

[Tippu.] 

»  See  fol.  6. 


16 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


72. 

334.  Size  11|  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  534.     About 
twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

Baida-wi's  Commentary  in  two  volumes.  The  second 
begins  on  fol.  303,  with  Su.  19.  "Written  in  Nasta'llk, 
chiefly  by  two  hands.  The  following  account  of  the  MS. 
is  given  in  the  colophon  : 

Dated  Monday,  23rd  Jumada  II.,  1136. 

The  first  few  leaves  are  covered  with  glosses.  Two 
leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  5  ;  fol.  48  should  come  after 
53,  and  fol.  477  after  482.  Pencil  notes  by  an  English 
reader. 

[Hastings.] 

73. 

2042.  Size  9f  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  612.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

At  the  end  the  epilogue  of  the  author,  as  contained 
in   Prof.  Fleischer's   edition,  followed  by  the  words: 

An  ornament  on  the  first  page,  coloured  Hnes  round 
the  others. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam.] 

74. 

592.  Size  llj  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  676.   Twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

•     Another  copy  of  the  same  work.     "Well  written  and 
ornamented. 

A  short  prayer  is  added  at  the  end. 


75. 

380.  Size  10|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  312.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  an  elegant  copy  of  Batdawi's 
Commentary.  Neatly  written,  much  ornamented  and 
gilt.  Many  corrections  on  the  margin.  It  ends  with 
the  words  iJLj  |Jill  Jf  ^  lliij  aSj  (Su.  16,  38). 

Foil.  283  and  284  should  come  after  fol.  288. 

[Tippu.] 

76. 

369.  Uniform  witb  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  294. 
The  latter  portion  of  the  same  copy ;  beginning  with 

the  words  LU^iyi  Ijrr^rlj  ^^  b'V'^  U'-  On  fol.  40 
ends  the  original  first  volume.  The  second  volume  begins 
with  Su.  19,  on  fol.  41  v.,  which  bears  an  ornament. 


Both  volumes  have  been  wrongly  described  as 


77. 


L5^ 


*^-   -«*uJU, 


B  291.  Size  lOf  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  314.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  First  Part  of  Baidawi's  Commentary,  as  far  as 
Su.  18.  "Well  written ;  gold  and  blue  lines  round  the 
pages,  and  an  ornament  at  the  beginning.   Eevised. 

The  first  portion  has  numerous  glosses,  chiefly  from 
'Isam,  and  interlineations.     A  defect  after  fol.  30. 

'Alawi  b.  'Abdallah  ^,  j  is  noted  as  owner  on  the  title-page. 


Cat.  p.  222,  ui.  2. 


78. 


B  292.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6f  in. ;  fol.  366.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Second  Part  of  the  same  work,  from  Sfi.  19  to 
the  end.  "Well  written;  finished,  as  is  stated  in  a 
long  colophon,  on  "Wednesday,  20  Safar,  1107,  by  Hafiz 
Fath  Muhammad  b.  Hafiz  Muhammad  Sharif  b.  Shaikh 
Ilah-bakhsh,  at  ^It,  (?). 

Ornamented  like  the  preceding  MS. 

Cat.  p.  222,  iii.  2. 


THE  KORAN. 


17 


79. 

2679.  Size  11  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  353.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  Baidawi's  Commentary,  to  Su.  18. 
Plainly  written  in  a.h.  1069. 

Colophon:  j-^Jii   ^   J^^l    ji^l^^^  i<^^  •^ 

^j!  ^jtijiX* j»*s^  ^3'^^^  {ji  uW-"  fj**^^  ^^  i:;^ 

Coloured  lines  round  each  page.  Marginal  notes 
of  'Isam,  'Abd  al-haklm,  and  others,  in  the  iirst  por- 
tion. 

[Bibl.  Lcydeniana.] 

80. 

B  292  a.  Size  111  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foU.  50.   Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  Baidawi's  Commentary,  from  Su.  2, 
181,  to  3,  95.  Plainly  written,  in  two  hands,  of  the 
tenth  century.  Eight  leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  20, 
and  two  after  fol.  30. 

81. 

B292b.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  115.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-107.  A  fragment  of  a  Hashiyah  on 
Baiddwi's  Commentary,  by  Shams  al-din  Muhammad 
Amln,  commonly  called  AmIe  Badishah,  Husaini 
Bukhart  (a  resident  of  Makkah,  who  flourished  at  the 
end  of  the  eighth  century).     See  H.  Kh.  i.  479. 

Ends:    \j'iy^j  UtX>>)  ^J\  Liy^i^]  tL^Ls'l  c:..v4J' 

II.  PoU.  108-fl5.  Some  leaves  of  'Itad's  'UaH, 
on  the  excellency  of  the  Prophet  (see  No.  163). 

Injured  by  insects. 


82. 

B  284.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  633.    Twenty 

or  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Jalal  al-din  Sorfrii's  (d.  a.h.  911)  Annotations  on 
Baiddwi's  Commentary,  entitled  'J.^j^,  .Uoill  jijblj 
jlili^l .     Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  474. 

The  author  relates  in  his  long  and  very  polemical 
preface  (fol.  2».)  that  he  compiled  his  work  chiefly 
from  the  glosses  on  the  Kashshdf,  and  from  several 
grammatical  works,  viz.  the  two  i^JJ ,  by  Abu  'AH 
Parisi  and  by  Ibn  Hisham,  some  treatises  of  Ibn  Jinn), 
the  iJUl  of  Ibn  Shajari  and  of  Ibn  Hajib,  and  others. 
He  is  very  proUx  in  the  beginning  of  his  work.  The 
annotations  on  Surahs  1-11,  on  which  the  author  used 
to  lecture  during  the  years  a.h.  880-890,  occupy  more 
than  throe  quarters  of  the  volume. 

Plainly  written  in  two  different  hands.  The  first 
leaf  is  wanting.  Beginning:  y^JjJl  i-JJi>  i^'iji\j.  The 
final  leaves  are  much  injured. 

Cat.  p.  221,  i.  6. 

83. 

B  297.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  395.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Marginal  notes  on  Batddtci's  Commentary,  by  Abu'l- 
FADL  Kbatib  (Eazaruni,  who  died  about  a.h.  940). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  474. 


Beginning  without  a  preface:  .  .  Jjj  ^jJl  <d!  X*^\ 

"Written  in  Jum.  I.,  996.     Coloured  lines  round  the 
pages.   Slightly  injured  near  the  beginning  and  the  end. 
Cat.  p.  222,  iii.  6. 

84. 

752.   Size  11  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  412.     Twenty- 

one  lines  in  a  page. 

Marginal  notes  on  Baiddwi's  Commentary,  as  far  as 
Surah  6,  by  'I?am  al-dIn  (Ibrahim  b.  Muhammad  b. 

'  The  MS.  (fol.  2v.)  has  Mi>\y^ . 


18 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


'Arabshah  Isfara'inJ,  d.  a.h.  943).     See  H.  Kh.  i.  477, 
and  Codd.  Hayn.  ii.  p.  44. 

This  MS.  begins  with  the  last  words  of  the  preface : 

Well  written  in  Nasta'llk,  by  Muhammad  Fadil. 

In  the  original  binding  of  Tippu's  library.' 

[Tippu.] 

86. 

B286.  Size  9|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  335.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  latter  portion  of  BaiddwVs  Com- 
mentary (from  Su.  11),  by  Mulla.  Chalabi^  {i.e.  Sa'd- 
allah  b.  'Isa,  commonly  called  Sa'dl  Chalabl,d.  a.h.  945). 
See  H.  Kb.  i.  477 ;  De  Jong,  Catal.  Codd.  Acad.  160. 

The  beginning  of  the  present  copy  is  wanting.     It 

commences  with  the  12th  sheet  {'}=^),  at  Su.  19,  10 : 

uJ\^\  ^j^„  ^  )i^-3''  ^""^  concludes  ^y  i_al_j^l  Jlj 

.^U\  ,j.^\  C^^^\  ^)xi  f,hx=^'i\ 

Additional  notes  of  the  author  on  the  margin. 
Neatly  written.     Coloured  Hues  round  each  page. 
Much  injured  by  insects. 

Described  by  mistake  aa  glosses  on  the  Kashshd/hy  Mulla  Jalal 
al-din.    Cf.  CataL  p.  221,  i.  10. 

88. 

B293.  Size  92  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  575.  Thirty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Baiddwl's  Commentary,  by  Muhammad  b. 
Jam&l  al-din  b.  Eamadan  Shiewani.    Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  475.^ 

The  author  says:  *-li«Sl  <-_>lii3^  \s&  Joly  cuJl^  U!^ 

'  See  Stewart's  Catal.,  Pref.  p.  v. 

^  Thus  the  author  is  called  in  the  inscriptions  of  the  single  sheets, 
s  These  glosses  must  not  be  confounded  with  those  of  Muhammad 
Amin  Sharwani,  on  which  see  H.  Kh.  i.  479. 
*•  Yii.,  Baidawi's  commentary. 


~-j^^j  lillall  u_-vwuJ>-  j_jU  <uLe  ^}^\  jH  U  l_-ocOij 

JUJl  ^  ^^..-^  c^lr>l  u^y-  crHb  '*==^*^^ 

The  MS.  ends:  ^J^  ij^\  fjsu\  jJi!  L^ltsrUl  c:^v«j 

Hence  it  would  appear  that  it  was  transcribed  from 
the  author's  own  copy. 

■Well  written  in  a  minute  character.  FoU.  18-34 
are  supplied  in  a  different  hand. 

Cf.  Cat.  p.  222,  iii. 

■    87. 

B  294.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  385.     Twenty- 
one  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  Shiewani's  Glosses,  as  far  as  Sfi.  5. 
It  appears,  however,  from  a  small  blaik  on  fol.  305t)., 
that  the  whole  portion  from  Su.  2,  255,  to  4,  28,  has 
been  omitted. 

Bij.  Lib.,  A.H.  1088. 

88. 

B  295.  Size  10  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  544.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
The  second  part  of  SmawAifi's  Glosses,  from  Su.  6  to 

the  end. 

Carelessly  written.     Coloured  lines  round  each  page. 

Injured  both  at  the  beginning  and  the  end. 
Cat.  222,  iii.  5. 

89. 

B296.  Size  ab.  9i  in.  by  ab.  5^* in.;  foil.  456. 
Twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 
A  fragment  of  the  latter  portion  of  the  preceding 


THE  KORAN. 


19 


Glosses,  imperfect  at  the  beginning  and,  slightly,  at  the 
end.     "Well  -written,  but  much  injured  by  insects. 

It  begins  in  Su.  17,  with  the  words  lij  jlii  «j  jr^'^^  • 
The  title  is  found  on  the  edge  of  the  book. 

90. 

B  288.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  403.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  beginning  of  Baiddwt's  Com- 
mentary, by  'Abd  al-haklm  b.  Shams  al-dln  Siyal- 
Ktrri  (  ^ji3L*JI — of  Siyalkut  inthePanjab  ;  flourished 
imder  Shahjahan,  and  died  shortly  after  a.h.  1060). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  vii.  p.  798,  1.  3  sqq. 

One  leaf  is  missing  at  the  beginning.  The  first 
words  are :    tuli^  tr*^J  (®^'')  is*?^  '-r' j^  l/^*" 

The  preface  dwells  upon  the  merits,  and  especially 
the  orthodoxy,  of  Shahjahan  (^^jJl  '-r'W"'  J^^^  }>} 
ifLijb  ijj\^  i(Li  A.*^'*),  to  whom  the  author  dedi- 
cated his  work  as  soon  as  it  had  reached  the  end  of  the 
first  j>-  of  the  text  of  Baidawi.  The  MS.  ends  abruptly 
with  the  words  ^^  '\^\  ji^\  ^\  ^  dI  jj^^\j  aJyl 

This  may  be  the  end  of  the  work,  which,  according 
to  H.  Kh.,  remained  unfinished. 

"WeU.  written.     Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil. 

58,  182,  261. 

Wrongly  described  on  fol.  193  as  a  commentary  on  the 
KashsUf.    Cf.  Catal.  221,  i.  7. 

91. 

2220.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  348.    Twenty-four, 

afterwards  twenty-one,  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Annotations  of  SiYAXxtri,  im- 
perfect at  the  beginning.  The  first  words  are :  J»ij  <d_jS 
<J\  i\^\  <)Jy  ^Ix  i_akc  i'i  <nLol.  The  end  is  some- 
what earlier  than  that  of  the  preceding  MS. 

"Written  in  two  different  Nasta'lik  hands.  Coloured 
lines  round  the  pages. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang.    Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  169. 

[CoU.  Fort  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

»  Referring  to  Su.  2>  229. 


92. 

B  289.  Size  111  in.  by  6 J  in. ;  foil.  168.    From 
twenty-one  to  twenty-six  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  Hashiyah  on  BaiddwVt  Commentary, 
by  an  unknown  author.  Imperfect  both  at  the  be- 
ginning and  the  end,  and  with  many  other  defects.  It 
comprises  only  the  first  two  Surahs.  The  first  words 
are:  J<ij^^ ^^  JuJ^  lj\  ^j^  -l!^.' 

This  is  the  rough  copy  of  the  author,  written  in 
Nasta'lik,  in  the  tenth  or  eleventh  century.  Sundry 
passages  are  crossed  or  emended ;  numerous  additions 
on  the  margin.  The  text  of  the  Koran  is  added 
throughout. 

93. 

B  309.  Size  8  in.  by  b\  in. ;  foil.  181.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Short  Notes  on  select  passages  of  BaiddwVt  Com- 
mentary, imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 
The  author  cannot  be  ascertained. 

The  present  fragment  begins  at  Su.  3,  106,'  with 

the  words  ^^r^\    lyl^  t/1  lI^O  (sic)  i_iHS-  /Jt)/*^ 

There  is  a  defect  after  fol.  158,  comprising  nearly 
the  whole  of  Surahs  60-70.     The  end  is  also  wanting. 

Carelessly  written ;  the  titles  of  the  S&rahs  are  often 
omitted  or  misplaced  in  the  latter  portion.  Coloured 
lines  round  each  page. 

Inscribed  on  fol.  97  :  ^1  Ji!l  j^mJu  .    Cf.  Catal.  222,  liiL 

94. 

24.  Size  13  in.  by  7.\  in. ;  foil.  705.    Forty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 


I— -.iJ^  J-— iJ\ 


A  large  Commentary  on  the  Koran,  properly  entitled 
^UJJI  u-^U.j  (j|/iJ^  i_-olyi,  by  al -Hasan  b.  Mu- 
hammad Ktidmi')  commonly  called  NizIm  NisABfrfii  (a 

•  Cf.  i.  p.  r,  1.  2  of  Fleischer's  edition. 
'  i.  p.  iv,,  1.  21  Fleischer. 


20 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


pupil  of  Naslr  al-dln  Tusl ;  flourished  at  the  heginning 
of  the  eighth  century).  See  H.  Kh.  iv.  306  for  an  abridg- 
ment of  the  introduction  and  of  the  epilogue,  in  which 
the  author  mentions  his  authorities.  His  chief  authority- 
is  the  j^\  j^fMJcl\  or  i— ^-*!1  /i^^  of  Fakhr  al-dln 
Eazi  (see  No.  65).  The  explanation  of  the  single 
passages  of  the  Koran  usually  consists  of  two  parts, 
-j*uisll  and  Jj. iJl,  preceded  by  two  paragraphs  on 
the  reading  i'Liill  and  on  the  pauses  i— JyjSl  • 

Beginning:  ^\  j^J  li  ijjij^j^\j  *4Jj^^^  <_J; 
f^\  iLAhj  '^\j^\  ^\^  'IjoI  d  ^^j\  ^.Jl\  aUI 

^j^  UUp-  i_$a}\  A]  Sa^\  'JyU  ,J2J\  ^J^J>■  IJlJSj 

•^jio^jy  ij^}i^  (•^^■^  'j'^  z/' 

The  last  words  of  the  epilogue  are  wanting  in  this 
MS.,  which  ends  with  the  words  l^iAJ  /»U1;>-)!1  L»lj .' 

Well  written  in  a  small  hand ;  with  some  marginal 
notes. 

Splendidly  ornamented  and  gilt.  Two  leaves  are 
missing  after  fol.  568. 

96. 

1658.  Size  llf  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  285.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  a  concise  Commentary  on  the 
Koran,  called  Jj^'ull  t^^J  Ji/>=J'  cJjlj*.^,  by  Hafiz 
al-dtn  Abu'l-barakat  'AbdaUah  b.  Ahmad  b.  Mahmud 
Nasapi  (d.  A.H.  710). 

The  introductory  remarks  of  the  author  on  the 
purpose  of  his  work  are  almost  verbally  reproduced  by 
H.  Kh.  V.  470.  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  p.  64.  The  work 
has  been  printed  at  Bombay,  a.h.  1279. 

Begins:  '*laj^l   ir^U.1  ^  <iGlJj  »J^1  <d!  ^^\ 
,  j»V^\j  Jyi«ll  CS\j^\  ^js.  <gIL3J  ^^iJxiUJl 

This  MS.  is  plainly  written,  and  ends  abruptly  at 
Sfl.  7,  101.     It  was  transcribed  from  a  copy  which 

'  See  the  abridgment  in  fl.  Kh.  p.  308, 1.  9. 


had  been  made  in  the  author's  lifetime.  Foil.  34-41 
and  42-48  should  be  transposed. 

The  following  note  is  found  on  the  title-page :  isr^l  i  jjb 

<tij|  ^-1^  (J«rj  W^y  P^'^  Ju^'*  *Ju*!  iUUsU)  <fdJ\ 

Seals  of  Muhammad  Ibrahim,  a  servant  of  the  Emperors  'Alam- 
gir  and  Bahadur  Shah,  a.h.  1116  and  1120. 

[Hastings.] 

96. 

B  305.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  8.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  sheet  of  another  copy  of  the  preceding 
work.    Plainly  written.     Ends  at  Su.  2,  1. 

Cf.  Catal.  222,  ix. 

97. 

B  299.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  GJin. ;  foil.  690.   Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {—^\a^)  on  the  Koran,  entitled  j-.clJ 

and  ascribed  by  H.  Kh.  ii.  182,  to  Zain  ai-din  'Art  b. 
Ahmad  b.  'All  b.  Ahmad  Umawl  Hanball,  "who  died  in 
A.H.  710."  This  date,  however,  is  incorrect.  For  it  appears 
fiom  the  preface  that  the  work  was  written  in  a.h.  831. 
The  author  says,  alluding  to  the  first  Muhammadan 
conquerors  (fol.  \v.) :  i_Jj^lj  Lij\x^\  ^  ^y^j^^  ls^*^ 
^J)j\m  aIj  ^\  ^}si  l^Uir>-U  i_Sj~Jlj  IcjXaaW  A\ 

iJ>j\xy*  'i\  ^r?^  1  ^^  liT^  i-S'^^i  iLjUjUJ  ifiX«  ^1 
i^j .  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i,  47  and  ii.  566.  Printed  at 
Dehli,  A.H.  1286. 

This  commentary  is  preceded  by  a  long  introduction 
(foll.l— 6).   It  begins:  i-J^  i^1iiij\j\  ^jJI  aU  :y^\ 

Written  in  two  different  hands,  of  the  tenth  century. 


THE  KORAN. 


21 


Red  lines  round  each  page.     One  leaf  is  wanting  after 
fol.  32.     The  first  few  leaves  are  worm-eaten. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah  of  Bijapur,  on 
the  title-page.  The  MS.  belonged  previously  to  Kadi  Khdshhai 
(a.h.  1030),  and  before  him  to  Ibrahim  b.  Du'ud  JUsJl 
(A.H.  981). 

Catal.  p.  222,  v.  2. 

98. 

B300.  Size  91  in.  by  6  in.  ;  foU.  113.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  preceding  work,  from  the  beguming 
to  the  words  :  jCs-j^s:'  ir^^Lj^^  (8u.  2,  250). 

"Well  written  in  a  Persian  hand  of  the  tenth  century. 
Several  leaves  near  the  heginning  have  been  suppUed 
by  more  modem  hands.  The  first  page  ornamented 
in  various  colours,  the  others  within  coloured  Hnes. 

Catal.  p.  222,  v.  1, 

99. 

B  304.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  315.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

^^^USl  ,j;Js^\  tJJU"  ^J\\  ^^1/11  j,^  s--^ 
JLp-  b^.i_5  l3jLj->  Ua  (^1^1  cr-|;Wl  i^UIl 
.jsylJlj  Jj'i\   i—Lai\\   i^-&Sy*   ^_j*jliJ\      Jsj^l   li^d^^^ 
^  Jlill  (-.n.n-.il  cJ^  j_yolUl  J^\  ^_j!,\  J!U- 

A  concise  Commentary  on  the  Koran,  commonly 
called  jjJLs^l  y^r^  >  ^7  ^^^^^  al-din  Muhammad  b. 
Ahmad  Mahalii  (d.  a.h.  864)  and  Jalal  al-dln  'Abd 
al-rahman  Suitrri  (d.  a.h.  911).  Cf.  De  Jong,  Codd. 
Bibl.  Acad.  161  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  64,  etc.  Printed 
A.H.  1257,  at  Calcutta,  and  many  times  afterwards. 

The  share  of  each  author  in  the  work  is  correctly 
defined  in  the  above  inscription."    This  appears  from 

Snyutl's  epilogue,  at  the  end   of   Su.    17,  ^T  iJJb 

^  ^A  ^^.jJl  Jib^  JAS.A .    MahaUl  began  with 
8u.  18,  and  when  he  had  come  to  the  end  of  the  Koran, 

'  Q.  Eh.  ii.  358,  is  wrong. 


ho  turned  to  the  first  part,  but  never  finished  more 
than  the  first  Surah.  The  rest,  from  Su.  2  to  17, 
was  afterwards  done  by  Suyu^l.  He  relates  in  the 
same  epilogue  that  he  was  engaged  on  this  task  from 
■Wednesday,  1st  Eamadan,  to  Sunday,  10th  ShawwO, 
870,  and  completed  the  first  clean  copy  on  "Wednesday, 
6th  Safar,  871.  His  work  is  naturally  placed  at  the 
beginning,  and  the  commentary  to  Su.  1,  as  belonging 
still  to  Miihalli's  share,  is  put  at  the  end  of  the  whole. 

Plainly  written.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  »j 

'-r^J  ji^  cT*  i-::--^  y^  (sic)  <U«J^  it^Jl jl^  aU 
(-JJUl  jmj  ijL«j  jjJ^j  ui-ws  i-j  C/)L-J1  t«.,^^l 

.^^^1      <bl^lc    |^«AA».1j    2'Uu.4>    ^L>-U.« 

Frequent  extracts  from  Baidawl   on   the    margin. 
Used  and  staiaed. 
Catal.  p.  222,  iv. 

100. 

1361.  Size  8i  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  419.    Seventeen 
Hnes  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  ^jJls^l  -*«ij. 

In  two  volumes,  the  first  of  which  contains  the 
portion  by  Suyutl,  preceded  by  Mahalll's  exposition  of 
Su.  1.  At  its  end  (fol.  194)  the  same  epilogue  as  in  the 
preceding  MS.  Next  to  this  the  account  of  a  vision  of 
Kamal  al-dln,  the  brother  of  MahaUl,  given  on  the 
authority  of  Shaikh  Muhammad  b.  Abu  Bakr  Khatib. 

"Written  in  a  small  clear  hand,  by  jj,  Jy-Jl  juc 

^  ijy^j  ^jI  (^^  S/^\  Ju£.    "With  marginal  and 
interUnear  notes. 

lOL 

1394.  Size  11^  in.  by  6 J  in. ;  foil.  600.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  another  Commentary  on  the  Koran 
by  SuTtrri,  entitled  ^yUll^,,,*^!  J^yaJlJjJl.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iii.  192,  and  Bibl.  Sprenger.  444. 


22 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


This  commentary  consists  entirely  of  traditions.  The 
author  relates  in  his  preface  that  he  abridged  it  from 
another  work  of  his  called  ^^)yi!l  ^J^^*^/^'  ^7  omitting 
the  Isnads,  with  the  sole  exception  of  his  own  imme- 
diate authorities  and  of  the  author  of  each  tradition. 
Accordingly,  the   explanation  of  Su.   1  begins :    ijy^ 


jj|C  Xj-fujij  (j 


^■■^z. 


\  t_jl:iill  isrli 


**;  Jli  ^.     Only  the  first  words  of  the  passages  to 
be  explained  are  given. 

The  present  MS.  ends  with  Su.  5.  It  is  well  written 
and  ornamented.  Foil.  77-80  and  81-84  should  be 
transposed.  Injured,  especially  near  the  end,  the  leaves 
having  stuck  together. 

[Hastings.] 

102. 

21.  Size  13  in.  by  81  in. ;  foU.  787.     Thirty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  (-.lU^)  on  the  Koran,  by 
ABu'L-su'to  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  'Imadi  (d.  a.h. 
982),  being  the  most  valued  after  those  of  Zamakhshari 
and  Baidawi,  upon  which  it  chiefly  depends.  It  is 
dedicated  to  the  Turkish  Sultan  Sulaiman  I.  See  H.  Kh. 
i.  249;  Fleischer,  Cat.  Dresd.  368;  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  41. 
Printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1285. 

Begins:  fj^\  ^^^^  t^-i^^  ^i^J  J-f^  liT*  u^-*^* 
In  two  volumes  bound  together ;  well  written  in  a 
small  hand;  richly  ornamented  and  gUt.     The  first 
volume    ends  with    Su.    12,    and   has  the   following 

colophon:  ^^.JJ1  J^-«>^  f^^  ^^  "^W  J^^  j-J^^  ^^ 
i^jiJl   Ls.j^   ^Jc^^S   tKUll   Juc   ^!  ^^1  liiU 

UifvC .    The  second  volume  concludes  with  the  author's 
epUogue. 
Foil.  33-36  are  misplaced.    Worm-eaten. 

[Johnson.] 

>  See  on  it  ^.  Kh.  ii.  277. 


103. 

B  290.  Size  9f  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  485.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (_jj<«w«),  or  Paraphrase  of  the  Koran, 
by  MuHAMMAB  b.  Ahmad  b.  Nagtr  .  .  ,'  styled  .-..,b"H 
tJJo«-s'~l,  and  composed  in  a.h.  981-2,  according 
to  the  author's  conclusion,  which  runs  as  follows  : 
<Sj1  J^  Ljj     Jx  J,«.iALu*Jl^,-*uiJl  1  jjk  *L«J1  fjjii]  jjij 

UUjuusIVlAr  iwJl  j,  <ulsi»-lj  j^Uillj  t^s=^'i\j 

The  preface  begins  :  s.X^  ^Jx  Jjjl  i_jjJl  <lJJ  Ji,*.s'l 
.^jjJl^l  Jar  U3U  \js^  L^^\ 

Well  written,  by  Shah  Muhammad  b.  Kabir  Mu- 
hammad, and  dated  28  Safar,  1013.  Coloured  lines 
round  each  page. 

Catal.  p.  222,  vi. 

104. 

896.  Size  10^  in.  by  GJ  in. ;  foil.  530.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary    {-,^1*^)    on  the   Koran,  entitled 

l*l^Ul  ^\^,  by  Abu'1-faid  b.  Mubarak,  commonly 
known  by  the  poetical  name  of  FAipi  (bom  a.h.  954,  at 
Agra,  died  a.h.  1004).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  629  ;  Cat.  Lugd. 
iv.  42  ;  and  Sprenger  Cat.  MSS.  Oudh,  p.  127. 

A  very  curious  composition,  in  which  all  letters  with 
diacritical  points  are  avoided.  The  author  began  it  at 
the  suggestion  of  his  father  Mubarak  (d.  a.h.  1001), 
and  having  been  interrupted  in  his  labours  by  a  political 
mission  in  the  service  of  Akbar,'  completed  it  in  a.h. 
1002  at  Lahore. 

'  The  rest  of  the  name,  which  occurs  in  the  preface,  is  mutilated ; 
the  following  words  are  still  legihle :  j^ac^L^  .    .  i_i,  jt^Jl 

2  Apparently  his  mission  into  the  Dckban.  See  Elphinstone's 
India,  p.  634. 


THE  KORAN. 


23 


The  preface  begins :  'ys  U  <uicl  !i  'ys  li\  <iJl  1  <)JJ\ 
Jd3  'd^Wl  J^Ur«j  'j^\^A  X,l^l  >  U^4,ol  Uj 
^\p\  ^\^  ^^^  JoJl  j_^l^  (r.  J>*^)  IvXt,^!^.  It  is 
followed  by  a  succession  of  introductory  remarks  in  two 
chapters.    In  the  first,  which  is  entitled  :  J  Lall  j_Llj*Jl 

j>-»     Jl^i!      Cj^l^ll)     '^Kll     jJuJ    (r.    ^\yJ\) 

/»y  ill  «_L1^ ,  the  author  gives  an  account  of  himself 
and  his  family,  as  well  as  of  the  origin  and  nature  of  his 
work.  Those  names  and  dates  which  contain  letters  with 
diacritical  points  are  expressed  by  logogriphs.  This 
chapter  is  concluded  by  a  poem  in  praise  of  the  present 
■work.  The  second  chapter  (foil.  8-16)  treats  of  general 
subjects,  and  is  inscribed  *K  a^jJ  j-^1^1  «_L1j*J1 

An  indifferent  copy,  written  in  two  hands.  It  ends 
in  the  author's  epilogue,  the  last  leaf  being  wanting. 
Coloured  lines  round  each  page. 

Foil.  193-206  are  misplaced,  and  should  stand  thus  : 
201-6,  199,  200,  193-198. 

Seal  of  Khiiadmand  Khan,  a  servant  of  'Alamgtr,  a.h.  1116. 

105. 

796.  Size  10  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  226.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

ils.  <dJl  J,\i\  j_^  JuiUll  ^aU  j»l^i!l  ^\j^j^^ 

Two  fragments  of  the  preceding  work.  The  first 
contains  the  beginning  as  far  as  Su.  5,  65.  The 
other  (fol.  176)  comprises  from  Sii.  17,  1  to  Su.  21,  36, 
and  terminates  abruptly. 

"Written  in  different  ways;  more  correct  than  the 
preceding  MS.  The  text  of  the  first  portion  has  all  the 
vowels.  Some  of  the  names  which  are  paraphrased  in 
the  introduction  are  added  between  the  lines. 

[Hastings.] 
'  From  the  following  MS. 


106. 

333.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foU.  251.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  Shi 'ah  Commentary  on  the  Koran, 
entitled  ^^;-liill  jjj  ,  by  'Abd  'AlI  b.  Jum'ah  'Arusi 
Hawlzl,  who  completed  it  in  a.h.  1065  at  Shlraz,  as 
appears  from  the  following  conclusion  (fol.  251)  : 

In  the  preface,  the  author  speaks  as  follows  on  the 
purpose  and  principles  of  his  present  composition :  L»l 
<dll  c_>la^  JUJ^  '■^b  UJ  J\  .  .  .  .  Ju«!\  JyLi  Juu 

i-j\s^\  cybT   ijM)  jj\  c-i-il  ^^l  ^^^-^fr^^ 

^U  ^U^i  Ui[^  x^^  U^  ij^Jjj  U  Uj '  Ji^Ul 

He  also  apologizes  for  inaccuracies  in  quoting  his  two 
chief  authorities,  the  commentary  of  'All  b.  Ibrahim," 
and  the  ^^IJl  j-.*:p^  of  Tabarsi.' 

The  whole  work  is  a  mere  compilation  from  these 
and  from  other  Shi 'ah  books,  such  as  LsJl  jV^'»  ^7  ^^ 


See  No.  50. 


>  Se«  No.  61. 


34 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Babawaih';  *\i^'i\  i_-^:J>fi',  byTusl;  Tabarsi's  <__>li^ 

and  J,\^\  J^l .   The  Isnads  are  generally  reproduced. 
Beginning:  i(Ju£  ^J-s  ^^^/Jl  JjJ  t_?JJl  "^  JuJl 

The    present    MS.    comprises    Surahs   1-6.      Well 

written,  by  Muhammad  (b.  ?)  Pakhr  al-dln  Ahmad,  in 

A.H.  1089.    The  titles  of  the  books  quoted  are  written 

in  red.     Gold  lines  round  the  pages. 

[Hastings.] 

107. 

B  306.  Size  8i  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  472.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  Mystical  Commentary  on  the 
Koran,  imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  the  end. 
It   now   begins  with   Su.    2,  thus :   <s3y   Mjil   ijj^ 

CL>\j'i\  j\^\ ,  and  terminates  abruptly  near  the  end  of 
Su.  15.     Plainly  written. 

108. 

B  307.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  406. 
The  second  part  of  the  preceding  Commentary,  im- 
perfect at  the  beginning.      The  first  words  are  :  ^^ 
*Ls!\  'lii,  referring  to  Su.  17,  I. 

Part  of  it  written  in  a  different  hand.  Frequent 
blanks  in  the  final  portion.  One  sheet  is  missing  after 
fol.  20. 

Both  this  and  the  preceding  MS.  are  wrongly  said  to  beNasafi's 
JjJiJl  tl^l  Jw,  .    Cf.  Catal.  p.  222,  ix.  3. 

109. 

1570.  Size  9J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  411.     Fifteen, 
afterwards  about  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  Mystical  Commentary,  or  rather 
annotations  on  single  verses  of  the  Koran,  following  the 
order  of  the  Surahs.  The  title  and  the  author  cannot 
be  ascertained.    This  MS.  is  imperfect  and  mutUated  at 


See  below,  No.  146. 


»  See  No.  166. 


the  beginning.  Ends  with  Su.  18.  Colophon 
.(?)  culj*u^  -j*uij"  1^  ^UlJI  ^J^:ii3\  Ijjs  iXi  *L«J 
However,  this  title  (as  well  as  that  of  the  following 
MSS.)  seems  only  to  be  taken  from  one  of  the  para- 
graphs into  which  the  commentary  is  usually  divided  ; 
viz.,  ^Us..,  (__2jiy,  and  kiuL»l\.  The  author,  who 
quotes  numerous  mystical  authorities  of  all  times, 
belongs  to  a  very  modem  period.  Some  passages  of  his 
work  are  in  Persian. 

Begins:  Jl5  ij\  JlJLII  ^^a  ^J^j  tliljjDl. 
Plainly  written.     Foil.  1-38  in  a  dificrcnt  hand. 

[Hastings.  ] 

110. 

B  302.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  294.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  both  at  the 
beginning  and  end.  The  first  words  are:  j^j  i^y^J>i 
il  jkiSb  ( =  fol.  34  of  the  preceding  MS.).  Ends:  ^1  J^ 

Ic  yj^>,i  (beginning  of  Su.  14,  =  fol.  308  of  the  pre- 
ceding MS.).  Written  in  different  hands  and  at  different 
dates.  The  apparently  older  portion  has  all  the  vowel- 
points.     Much  injured  by  insects. 

Inscribed  laJbL+Jl^^-^-ij  '\js^\     Cf.  Cat.  231,  i.  (?). 

111. 

B  303.  Size  10|  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  525.  Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  the  preceding  work,  from  Su.  19 
to  the  end.  "Written  in  a  large  plain  hand.  A  lacuna 
comprising  netirly  seven  Surahs  (from  the  end  of  Su.  21 
to  Su.  28)  is  indicated  by  part  of  fol.  47».  remaining 
blank.  The  MS.  terminates  abruptly  in  the  com- 
mentary on  the  last  Surah. 

Inscribed :  j^^s^  X-.^  '  "-•■■^"  jsi-  \  L-0..-i'i  kihLt  j-mJu 
'jl Ji-^  •■n.m'^  .  It  remains,  however,  doubtful  whether  this 
be  the  correct  title,  or  a  misnomer  derived  from  the  often  occurring 
heading  kibi-*!^ .  There  is  a  .yt^AJl  ^^  JU/wl  LiiiLt 
mentioned  in  p.  Kh.  ti.  108.  Cf.  Catal.  222,  xi.,  where  the 
author  is  called  Bnnduh  Nowaz  {yjj  *'^)' 

'  Sic,  r.       ;\i^? — ^Jliij^  or  ^^^3^  is  a  village  near 

Nisabdr.     See  Marasid,  ed.  JnynboU,  ii.    fvv^   and  Johnson's 
Persian  Diet.  s.v. 


THE  KORAN. 


26 


112. 

B311.  Size  9i  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  421.     Twenty- 
three  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  final  portion  of  a  concise  Commentary  (-.jU.^) 
or  paraphrase  of  the  Koran,  in  the  mystical  way  ;  title 
and  author  not  ascertained.' 


I jLcUl  ij^ 


It  begins  with  Surah  7,  thus :  liu.* 

The  commentary  on  each  following  Surah  begins  in 

the  same  way  (<Jj  or  l^  i.::.-w«uj).  Next  follows  an 
ever- varying  paraphrase  of  the  Basmalah  ;  and  it  con- 
cludes with  a  pious  peroration. 

Clearly  written  in  two  different  hands  for,  and  pro- 
bably in  part  by,  Shah  Makhdum  Kadiri,  about  a.h. 
1100.  Imperfect  at  the  end.  Single  leaves  are  wanting 
after  foil.  150,  293,  and  412. 

113. 

B303a.  Size  8j  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  21:     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  explanation  of  Surah  1,  by  'Abdallah  b.  'Abd 
AL-HAKIM  b.  Shaikh  Shams  al-dln  Siyalkuti,  the  son  of 
the  prolific  author  above-mentioned.^  Preceded  by  an 
introductory  treatise  <t«JA^  (foil.  2-6). 

Begins ;  ^SJt  (Js^\j  i—A^\  Jjj  ^jjl   <d!    ,i,A^\ 

"Well  written,  by  'Abd  al-da'im.  Marginal  notes. 
A  defect  after  fol.  17. 

Cf.  Cat.  p.  222.  lii.,  where  the  treatise  is  styled  i:^liJl   .\^\ . 

114. 

1063.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  294.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the    12th  Surah  (u-iuy    »i*-i), 


'  On  the  title-page  (sic)  ^ail     ....of 
''  See  No.  90. 


combined  with  the  legendary  history  (<Lxs!l)  of  Joseph. 
It  is  ascribed  to  the  celebrated  Ghazzali  (d.  a.h.  505). 

Begins  (fol.  2v.) :  i—^ji  <U^>  ■,_  °  y   Sjt^    ^mp" 

<t>.:^  XjUt^  uJ^I   <U^j  <uJo  tLjtcwi.)*  i_i!\.  £i|   ^.A,r 
\i\jy  c_,v--  d  (fol.  3)  Jljiil  Uii^\  JU  li^  ^^^j 

This  is  not  a  real  commentary,  but  rather  a  kind  of 
homily  on  the  double  text  aforesaid,  illustrating  it 
with  moral  stories,  sentences,  poetry,  etc.  It  ends 
with  V.  102.  The  rest  of  the  Surah  is  given  with  the 
Persian  Commentary  of  Husadt  KASHrpi,  introduced  by 
the  following  words  (fol.  288)  :  ^^  ^jj«11  _»**^  il:  .,<,■" 

^_  Uj  ^\ju  i^\  i.A^j  jj]/<ll  Ji^.ar»  |»U1I1  (-J-i-a; 


Ends :  ^^  «LJ1  ttJx  fjiji^\  (— c~jy,  t^  u:..v«J 

"Written  in  a  large,  plain  hand.    Coloured  lines  round 
each  page. 
The  first  two  pages  contain  a  prayer. 

115. 

B  314.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  49.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  short  treatise  on  the  abrogated  verses  of  the  Koran 
(ji  »*ui.4JI^  *!^W1).  following  the  order  of  the  Surahs, 
by  an  unknown  author.  The  beginning  is  wanting; 
the  first  words  are :  <o  Jjlil^  S~a~  ^j^o  ■■M»i.".ll  1  JJi  ^Jjo 

At  the  end  a  computation,  according  to  which  there 
are  150  abrogated  (  •  »*utX/«)  and  86  abrogating  verses 
(^lj)  in  the  Koran. 

Plainly  written.     A  defect  after  fol.  17. 


116. 


Seventeen 


B  331.  Size  %\  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  281. 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  work  on  the  ordinances  of  law  and 
religion  which  are  derived  from  the  Koran.  '  It 
belongs  to  the  kind  usually  called  ^J>J^\  /»l^l   (see 

4 


26 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


H.  Kh.  i.  173).  As  the  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  begin- 
ning, the  title  and  the  name  of  the  author  cannot  be 
ascertained.  The  latter  lived,  however,  as  appears 
from  his  quotations,  not  earlier  than  the  tenth  century. 
He  goes  over  the  whole  Koran,  selects  those  verses 
which  contain  ordinances  of  the  said  kind,  and  illus- 
trates them  at  some  length. 

Begins:  JaSjUj  -uJjj  <sL>1^  J\J^\  ^\  ^Ul\  'ijj^ 

t_.liiS^j  3  ^j  i-oi;  Ji^\  d  U  iUsr  J^  HUs-l 

^  (sic,  r.  ij\j?)  ijLii  l^-ii  &:>;>- LjJj  ij\yxj  <— i^, 
.^m  J5L^,  Jj.^^t  Jo^ljij  -UuJl  ^l^\ 


After  enumerating  the  various  ordinances  derived 
from  the  first  Surah,  the  author  proceeds  to  Su.  2,  and 
in  the  first  place  explains  v.  27  as  an  illustration  of  the 
question,  'LiUl  j,  J^\  i^\j}\  ^J\  ii—^. 

Imperfect  at  the  end,  terminating  at  Su.  16,  77. 

Plainly  written  on  European  paper,  in  the  middle  of 
the  twelfth  century. 

Erroneously  inscribed  ^jJJi!!  ^fSr*  j^\  ifXia  C!lj\^ii>-I 
iij  ^JijJ  ^jJi\  Jx  ^^\ .     Cf.  Catal.  229,  xxii.  2. 


TEADITIOK 


117. 

347.  Size  Hi  in.  by  8J  in. ;  foil.  478.     Twenty- 
eight  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Collection  of  Traditions  of  Abu  'AbdaUah  Mu- 
hammad b.  Isma'U  Bukhabi  (d.  a.h.  256).  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
ii.  512  sqq.,  and  Professor  Zrehl's  edition  (Leyden, 
1862,  etc.),  and  also  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgen- 
land.  Ges.  iv.  1  sqq.     Printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1280. 

A  good  copy,  transcribed  by  a  scholar,  probably  at 
Damascus,  of  the  latter  part  of  the  eighth  century. 
The  text  has  been  collated  with  several  copies  of  note. 
An  account  of  these  is  given  in  a  note  on  the  title-page, 
which,  however,  is  partly  obliterated,  the  begianing 
and  the  end  of  the  MS.  having  suffered  from  damp. 
Fol.  474  should  stand  after  476. 

A  former  owner,  Muhammad  Sharaf  al-din,  ascertained  with 
the  aid  of  one  'Ahd  al-'aziz  of  Dehli,  that  this  copy  was  complete. 

[Tippu.] 

118. 

1004.  Size  92  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  646.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  very  neatly 

written  on  thin   paper  stained  brown.     Headings  in 

larger  characters,  and  in  various  colours,  or  in  gold. 

Originally  in  four  parts,    each  having  an   ornament 

at  the  beginning. 


Several  passages,  including  the  beginning  and  the 
end,  have  been  supplied  by  a  later  hand.  The  whole 
MS.  is  bordered  with  thick,  modem  paper.  Foil. 
89-96  should  stand  between  foU.  80  and  81. 

[Hastings.] 

119. 

588.  Size  11  in.  by  71  in. ;  foil.  852.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the   same  work,  in  two  volumes, 

bound  together.    "Well  written,  and  richly  ornamented, 

but  incorrect.     Frequent  emendations  on  the  margin  of 

the  first  portion. 

It  begins  with  the  following  Isnad  of  an  old  copy : 
kslsh  ^jj4^  JutLS'*  ^  Sa^\  ^jj\  le-jj  ^'  ^-JJl  ^j^^ 

Ju£  ^1  UJ  JIj  (r.  i_S>J/Il)  LSjy»  ^JP^  ■^  d'.J^ 


TRADITION. 


27 


The  colophon  runs  as  follows :    iJi*^!  *  JJ» 
Sij  uu^»«-J  *r;b  (_jL&j!1  l!J3u*J1  ^y>J  i^j\X\  'ijyt-^\ 


.U 


jU 


Of  the  eleventh  century  of  the  Hijrah. 


120. 


B  96.  Size  12  in.  by  9  in. ;  foU.  609.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  plainly  written, 
of  the  tenth  century.  Ornamented.  The  first  pages 
covered  with  interlinear  and  marginal  notes,  the  latter 
taken  from  commentaries.  The  last  folio  is  wanting. 
The  beginning  is  much  injured. 

According  to  the  inscription,  this  MS.  was  once  the  property  of 
'Abd  al-baki  Tabrtzi  tjusaini.  Seal  of  Mutjammad  'Adil  ShSh. 
Bij.  Libr.  a.h.  1059. 


Cat.  p.  223,  i.  6. 


121. 


B94,95.  Size  11^ in. by 8 in.;  foil. 363.   Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  the  Sahth.  "With  frequent  marginal 
notes,  taken  from  the  commentaries.  The  various 
readings  of  the  first  editors  of  the  work  are  added  in 
the  beginning  portion.  A  list  of  the  abbreviations  used 
for  their  names  is  on  the  title-page.  The  first  part  has 
several  defects,  as  may  be  seen  from  the  original  pagi- 
nation. 

Plainly  written  in  different  hands.  At  the  end  the 
following  note :  ^jliiJlc  ^J^  ciJj^»-  CSj^  t-jU^  ^\ 

t_^lL  ^J-jiLk-:^  4s\.i)  (sic)  -Oa-   i^JI   jjl    iJ^   '"!^-^J 

^Li  tu(!i\  UjU  <u^  t«  ijjo  (hIjj  (^^  i^j'^  (4*^1 

Cat.  p.  223,  i.  3. 

>  sa.  2,  177. 


122. 

B  97.  Size  12  in.  by  8  in.;  foil.  290.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  quarter  of  the  ^aMh,  beginning  with  the 
same  Isn^d  as  No.  119.  Clearly  written.  Extracts 
from  various  commentaries  (chiefly  those  of  'Othman 
and  'Ainl,  besides  those  of  Karmanl  and  Kastalanl,  and 
the  ^\1\  Miii)  in  different  hands  on  the  margin  and 
between  the  lines. 

Cat.  223,  i.  2. 

128. 

B  98.  Size.  7  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  221.    Twentj- 

one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  final  portion  of  the  same  work,  commencing 
with  (jwLllI  t_jli^.  The  first  folio  is  wanting; 
begins :   i.::-^.]/  CjI^. 

"Written  in  a  small,  good  hand.  Dated  Sunday,  19 
Jum.  II.,  919.     Injured  by  damp,  especially  fol.  2. 

Cat.  223,  i.  5. 

124. 

732.  Size  13^  in.  by  83  in. ;  foil.  127.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  quarter  of  the  Sahih,  from  c««Jl  i~j\s^ 

to  iiolc  t_^U^  •    Boldly  written.    Headings  in  red. 

Seal  of  'Abd  al-wahbiib  Khan  Nu?rat  Jang,  a.h.  1175. 

[Tippu.] 


125. 

B  101.  Size  10^  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  270.     Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Hajae  'AskaianI's  (Shihab  al-dln  Abu'1-fadl 
Ahmad  b.  'AH,  d.  a.h.  852)  Introduction  to  his  large 
Commentary  on  the  Sa^th  called  (jTjUl  ^  ■  Cf. 
H.  Kb.  ii.  525;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  Ill ;  Bibl.  Sprenger. 
498 ;  and  on  the  author,  Quatremere,  Hist,  des  Sultans 
Mamlouks,  i.  2,  p.  209  sqq. 

This  introduction  was  written  in  a.h.  813,  and  en- 
titled i_^LJt  ^jj» .      It  is  divided  into  ten  sections 


28 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


(Jn'i),  treating  of  the  otject  and  materials  of  the 
SaMh,  of  its  method  of  quoting  traditions,  of  the 
names  of  traditionists,  etc.,  and  concludes  with  a  notice 
of  Bukharl.  The  present  copy  is  imperfect  hoth  at  the 
beginning  and  end ;  it  commences  with  the  end  of  the 
first  section.     The  second  section 'is  inscribed  :  ^jUj  lJ 

Written  in  a  good,  clear  hand,  of  the  ninth  century. 
Both  the  beginning  and  the  end  are  much  injured  by 
insects. 

126. 

B  102.  Size  11  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil  441.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
The   first  portion  of    a   large   Commentary  on    the 

Sahlh,  by  Badr  al-dln  Abu  Muhammad  Mahmud  b. 

Ahmad  'Aini  Hanafl  (of  'Aintab,  flourished  at  Cairo, 

where  he  died  in  a.h.  855),'  entitled:    ^jUll   xSax. 

See  H.  Kh.  ii.  527,  whose  statements  are  partly 
taken  from  the  preface,  which  treats  of  the  origin  of 
the  work,  of  the  Isnads  connecting  the  author  with 
Bukhari,  etc.  (foil.  1-7).  The  commentary  is  very 
prolix,  especially  at  the  beginning. 

The  text  of  Bukharl  is  always  added,  marked  with 
jjo .    This  MS.  ends  abruptly  in  Book  IV.  'yi^\  i-J^, 

chap.  'yii\  ti  '^-">~'^^  '-r'V  •      -'■*  ^  neatly  written, 
but  not  correct.     Several  blanks. 
Cat.  223,  i.  4. 

127. 

2659.  Size  11|  in.  by  7f  in. ;  foil.  479.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  final  portion  of  a  Commentary  (_,jjj/»^)  on  the 
Sahlh,  by  Shihab  al-dln  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Kasta- 
LANi  (d.  A.H.  923),  entitled  ^j\Ji\  jLi,l  .  Cf. H. Kh. 
ii.  535  sq.  This  commentary  was  printed  at  Btilak, 
A.H.  1285,  and  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1286. 

'  An  extract  of  it  may  be  read  in  H.  Kh.  ii.  614  sq. 
'  See  for  an  account  of  him,  Quatremere,  Suit.  Maml,  i.  2,  p. 
219  aqq. 


It  contains  the  last  quarter,  beginning  with  the  chap. 
1^\  (j  'IJUuS-jSl  JjLfl  <_>Ij  from  Book  xv.    i— jlis 

Plainly,  but  inelegantly  written. 

Seals  of  a  servant  of  'Alamgir,  of  H.  Vansittart,  and  of  C. 
Boddam,  and  signature  of  the  latter,  Calcutta,  1787. 

128. 

1409.  Size  111  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foU.  230.     Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment,  apparently  belonging  to  the  preceding 
commentary. 

Plainly  written.  It  contains  from  near  the  be- 
ginning of  Cl;ULJ.1  <_>li^  (fol.  29)  to  the  end  of 
Wu>^\  t_j\i$'  (fol.  230),  and  also  (beginning  afresh) 
part  of  the  book  next  following,  ^,-*J|j  jl^'  t—rlii. 
This  latter  has  been  placed  by  mistake  at  the  com- 
mencement (foil.  1-28).    A  defect  after  fol.  151.    FoU. 

13-18  are  mutilated. 

[Johnson.] 

129. 

B  99.  Size  121  in.  by  9  in. ;  foU.  375.    Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  Sahih,  entitled  ^««^\  ili 
^.sr^\  ^UA' ,  ^y  'Othmau  b.  Ibrahim  Siddlkl  Hanafi, 
who  appears  to  have  lived  in  the  tenth  century  of  the 
Hijrah. 

The  author  says  in  his  preface  that  he  compiled  his 
work  from  the  commentaries  of  Karmanl,  Askalanl, 
Kastalanl,  and  Zarkashl,  and  also,  in  the  first  portion, 
from  the  u^iUl  u^ '  *  commentary  by  Saiyid  'Abd 
al-awwal.  There  precedes  (foil.  2-6)  an  introduction  in 
nine  sections  (,_).^),  treating  in  general  of  the  science 
of  tradition,  of  Bukharl,  of  the  names  and  chronology 
of  traditionists,  etc.  The  commentary  itself  consists  of 
annotations  on  single  passages  of  the  text,  the  first  words 
of  which  are  only  given,  introduced  by  i]J  . 

Begins :   *UV  cT^-*^^  J)'^^  rj^  ^■^^  ^  J^\ 

"Written  in  different  hands,  about  a.h.  1000.    The  final 
leaves  are  mutilated,  and  the  beginning  is  also  injured. 
Cat.  p.  223,  i.  7. 


TRADITION. 


« 
29 


130. 


B  100.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  896.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  copy  taken  from  the  preceding  MS.  in  its  present 
injured  condition.  Plain  handwriting.  Blanks  instead 
of  the  mutilated  passages  of  the  original.  Rubrics 
omitted  in  the  latter  portion.  The  scribe  calls  himself 
Shaikh  Muhammad  b.  Shaikh  'Abd  al-latif, 

131. 

2390.    Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.   313.      Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

ijj[s:i\  fj^j\^j  <J^i\^\  J^\  J,  ^^\  ,^»4**^^ 

.UL_^  J,Si,\j  1jJ_j^  iJ^jJ^l  (sic?)  ij^s^^ 
An  Introduction  to  the   Sahlh,  with  a  commentary 

on  the  beginning  of  that  work,  compiled  by  'Omae  b. 

Muhammad  'Aeif  Nahrwali      •■-..iH/  for  the  benefit  of 

his  ignorant  countrymen. 

The  preface  begins:   A-J  *KliA»-  ,_jJJt  <dl  j»«wsM 

The  work  begins  with  a  general  introduction,  (fol.  8) 
W-illa-eU  i»i-o  Jk^l  J>^'  (i)^  ti  'UJ^jand  fourspecial 
chapters.  I.  (fol.  14)  cJ-oJ^il  *LJ1  J;  II.  (fol.  34) 
JjJ^Jlj  ^jJ\  J;in.(fol.40)  (J^.aJ1  ^U-Li-^ii; 
IV.  (fol.  .50)  JU^;!!  'U-1  d  ■  Then  follow  various  discus- 
sions, (fol.  52)  lUi  i^fsT  Uj  jJai  l^  ^^^i.ii  JjUu^  ,  con- 
cluded by  notes  on  Bukhari  and  his  work,  (fol.  74) 
^jlkvllj  j}ijcj    U-i  i«jls-  ;    (fol.   99)   jJjcj   U-j 

Added,  (fol.  109)  a  survey  of  aU  the  books  and 
chapters  of  the  Sahih  with  regard  to  their  number ; 
(fol.  112)  another  pointing  out  the  principles  of  their 
arrangement,  taken  from  Balkaini's  commentary  ; ' 
(fol.   121)   another  telling  the  traditions,    and   espe- 

'  Thus  the  author  names  himself  in  his  preface.    His  native 
place  is  Nahrwalah,  or  Pattan,  in  GujarSt. 
»  See  IJ.  Kh.  ii.  631. 


cially  the  juiliu  and  the  CJlc'l::^'  contained  in  each 
chapter;  and  (fol.  127)  an  alphabetical  list  of  the 
Companions  of  the  Prophet  on  whose  authority  tradi- 
tions are  related  in  the  Sahlh. 

The  commentary  (foil.  132-313)  is  very  copious.  It 
does  not,  however,  go  as  far  as  is  stated  in  the  in- 
scription, but  terminates  abruptly  in  the  very  beginning 
of  the  ijUj^I  (.-A:^  .  A  sham  conclusion  has  been 
added  by  a  different  hand. 

"Well  written  ;  of  the  twelfth  century.  Ornamented 
in  colours.  The  copy  was  made  by  a  calligraph  for  the 
use  of  the  author,  who  revised  it  afterwards,  and  wrote 
the  above  title.  Two  leaves  (foil.  134  and  135)  were 
also  inserted  by  him  as  a  supplement  (*iiij ). 

A  list  of  contents  on  foU.  1-3. 

[Sir  Charles  Wilkins.] 


132. 


Twenty- 


641,  Size  9J  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  280. 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Second  Part  of  the  ^J^j:^!  t^W^  ^^  Collection 
of  Traditions  of  Muslim  b.  al-Hajjaj  KushairJ  Nlsaburi 
(d.  A.H.  261).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  641  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
112  and  719;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  25.  Printed  at 
Calcutta,  A.H.  1265. 

This  part  contains  from  j*^'  i—J^  to  |-s>-Lj)I1  (_>ls^. 
"Well  written,  by  iji  ■X*^'*  ^^  iLi  jL*ar*  ^ji  ^^^ 
i_Sb.A\  (_.,:>- IsM  iLi)  jy«,.s-* .  Collated  with  another 
MS.  in  Sha'ban,  791.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 
FoU.  1-37  have  been  supplied  by  a  modem  hand.  Foil. 
95,  157,  and  235  have  been  misplaced  in  binding ;  they 
should  stand  after  foil.  86,  154,  and  227  respectively. 

[Tippu.] 

133. 

618.  Size  9J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  143.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 


An  Account  of  the  person,  manners,  and  character  of 
the  Prophet,  by  Abu  'Isa  Muhammad  b.  'Isa  b.  Saurah 
TiBMiDHi  (d.  A.H.  279).    Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  70  ;  Catal.  Mus. 


'  See  on  these  terms,  }f.  Kh.  ii.  634. 


30 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Brit.  98;  Bibl.  Sprenger.  107.    Printed  at  Calcutta, 
A.H.    1252,    -with   a  Hindustani    translation,    entitled 

In  fifty-six  chapters.  The  following  is  a  list  of  them 
as  they  occur  in  the  present  MS.  :  Fol.  1  JfJ>=>- ;  fol.  10 
fjJi\  jjU. ;  fol.  ujji  ;  fol.  16  J^y  ;  fol.  17  u^li. ; 
fol.  19  t_>U^ ;  fol.  21  J^;  fol.  22  (j^L! ;  fol.  27  Jl.£. ; 
ib.  iJii. ;  fol.  28  J*3 ;  fol.  31  jjU- ;  fol.  33  ^IsT;  fol.  35 
^_nv.. ;  fol.  36  ijJ ;  ih.jhk^  ;  fol.  37  i«Uc  ;  fol.  38 
j\j\ ;  fol.  39  iJu^  ;  fol.  40  jJLiu' ;  ib.  aUj>- ;  fol.  41 
it^- ;  fol.  42  '1^1 ;  fol.  43  J^l ;  fol.  44jli- ;  fol.  46 
*1j];  fol.  56  '^j;  fol.  57  U  A*Jj  aULII  JJ  aly 
<U^  i^j ;  fol.  59  -.jJi  ;  ib.  i^M  ;  fol.  61  c_>^ ; 
fol.  63  i-jji>;  io\.  &5^  ;  fol.  67  (♦K ;  fol.  68  lSst^  ; 
fol.  71  ^Ij^  ;  fol.  74^1  J  <U^;  fol.  77  J  <U^ 
j^\ ;  fol.  80  |«y  ;  fol.  82  i'jU ;  fol.  90  'i^ ;  fol.  92 
u:^!  ti  fJiaJl  *^;  fol.  93  ^ye;  fol.  97  i'M^ ; 
fol.  99  'l^' ;  fol.  102  J^j  ;  ib.  j-jl^i ;  fol.  108  jU- ; 
fol.  115  'Lo-  ;  fol.  116  L*\^ ;  fol.  117  'U-l  ;  fol.  118 
JL^;  fol.  123  J^;  fol.  125  Slij ;  fol.  134  ^j^; 
fol.  137  *lj.l  li  isjjj. 

The  text  consists  entirely  of  traditions.  It  is  intro- 
duced by  the  following  words  only  :    /♦^j  ^  iX^\ 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points,  hy  Muhammad 
Yahya.  Collated  in  EaM'  I.,  1107.  Numerous  inter- 
linear and  marginal  notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

The  verso  of  the  last  foHo  contains  several  sayings 

of  Muhammad,  relating  to  eating,  etc.,  compiled  by 

Abu'l-Wazlran  Ahmad  t^^V\  . 

[Tippu.] 

134. 

2115.  Size  7  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  120,    Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  with  the  same 
introduction  as  in  the  preceding  MS. 

'  For  the  sake  of  brevity,  only  the  names  of  the  suhjects  are 
given,  instead  of  the  full  phrase  introducing  each  chapter,  viz. 

.  <iJ]\  J_j-^  . . .  J  'U-  U  i-Ai 


Plainly  vrritten.     Conclusion  :  ^xj  Uj^-i  (—jliUl  *j" 

Seal  of  Nu?rat  Jang. 

[Coll.  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

135. 

B  69  A.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  64.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

Some  fragments  of  a  copy  of  the  Shamd'il.  The 
first  (foil.  1-8)  contains  the  end  of  chap.  8  (^..U), 
chap.  9  {ijik^),  and  the  greater  part  of  chap.  52  (jji-j:), 
which  follows  next.  The  second  fragment  (foil.  9-32) 
comprises  from  chap.  24  (J^l)  to  chap.  35  (CX^) ; 
the  third  (foil.  33-64),  from  chap.  39  (a^)  to  chap.  50 

"Well  written  and  collated.  Vowel-points  and  various 
glosses  in  Arabic  and  Persian  have  been  added  sub- 
sequently. 

136. 

B  69.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  167.     Twenty- 
eight  lines  in  a  page. 
A   copious   Commentary  on  the   Shamd'il,  by  Ibn 

Hajae  Haithami   (Shihab   al-dln  Ahmad  Makki,   d. 

A.H.   973).     It  was  composed  in  Eamadan,  949,  and 

entitled  JJUiJl  ^  J\  JoL^l  (_i/.U    Cf.  H.  Kh. 

iv.  70  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  98  ;  Bibl.  Sprenger.  111. 

Of  the  main  text,  originally  only  the  passages  to  be 
explained  are  given  ;  but  the  rest  are  added,  with  the 
mark  ijj  (jO  >  on  the  margin. 

Plainly  written,  by  Zain  b.  'Abdallah  Mukaibil,  for 
his  own  use.  Dated  9th  Eajab,  1088.  Collated  with 
another  MS.  The  first  leaves  are  much  injured  by 
insects. 

Cat.  223,  viii. 

137. 

2208.  Size  8  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  173.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another,  more  concise  Commentary  on  the  Shamd'il, 
including  the  whole  text. 


TRADITION. 


31 


It  has  no  preface.  The  before-mentioned  commentary 
of  Ibn  Hajar  is  quoted  in  it. 

"Well  written,  by  Jamdl  'All,  for  his  own  use.  The 
final  portion  is  worm-eaten. 

[CoU.  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

138. 

1662.  Size  11|  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  18.      Nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

"kjyOjyO  2«Jlc.  A-JlC  2w*Ii  ^U 

The  celebrated  Hundred  Sayings  of  'Ali,  with  a 
paraphrase  in  Persian  distichs.  See  on  the  editions  of 
the  former,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  p.  611. 

Beginning : 

.*LJlj  ^jLJl  <iJu  j^  JU 

A  splendid  copy  on  tinted  paper,  sprinkled  with  gold. 
The  words  of  'Ali  written  in  the  Thulth  character, 
alternately  in  gold  and  blue,  with  all  the  vowel-points, 
the  Persian  paraphrase  in  Ifasta'lik.  With  gold  and 
coloured  borders ;  the  first  and  final  pages  richly  illu- 
minated and  gUt. 

Concluding:  iiliJi!!  CjllaiL.-j  IsUUl  Cu\y,jjA£.\  *^1 

Seals  of  'Abd  al-wahhSb  Khan,  a  scrraTit  (^jJii)  of  Muham- 
mad Shah,  A.H.  1157,  and  'Abd  al-razzalf  Khan,  a.h.  1187,  on 
the  title-page.  The  follo^ng  is  written,  in  large  Nasta'lik,  on  a 
vacant  page  near  the  end :    tX4u5^   »XC.  ^JuiUujJ  l_o>->.«J 

.  .  , -<«li,  and  below  it  is  added  a  list  of  the  descendants  of  the 
aforesaid  Ni'mat-allah,  followed  by  the  pedigree  of  the  above 
Ghulam  Muhammad  Khdn,  both  written  in  Shikastah. 


139. 

2180.  Size  ^  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foU.  19.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 


^\ 


Cf.  Stewart's  Cat.  p.  80. 


[Tippu.] 


Another  copy  of  the  preceding  text,  well  written,  the 

Arabic  text  in  the  Thulth,  the  Persian  verses  in  the 

Naskh  character,  with  all  the  vowel-points.     At  the 

end  an  address  to  'AIJ.     Transcribed  by  Jamal  al-din 

Turkuman.     Ornamented  and  gilt.    The  first  page  is 

injured  by  damp. 

[CoU.  of  Fort  William,  1826.] 

140. 

1179.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  18.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  same  Hundred  Sayings  of  'Ali,  with  another 
paraphrase  in  Persian  couplets.     Beginning : 

j»Ul  *-lx  i^J^  ^j^^^j^\  *K  ^  i*K  AjU  iSii 

The  same  paraphrase  is  found  in  the  autographed 
edition  of  Major  Yule,  Edinbui-gh,  1832. 

A  plain  copy.  Each  page  contains  three  Arabic 
Unes,  with  the  second  half  of  one  couplet  above,  two 
complete  couplets  between,  and  the  first  half  of  a 
fourth  couplet  below  them. 

Inscribed  on  the  title-page  :  ^Lc  ^^ajy*  (JLJj>a>-  lUii  >X.e 

Seal  of  Nii^rat  Jang,  a.h.  1174. 

[Tippu.] 

141. 

607.  Size  11  in.  by  7f  in. ;  foil.  21.     Ten  lines 


m  a  page. 


The  Hundred  Sayings  of  'Ali  and  his  Testamentary 
Advice  to  his  son  Husain,  with  a  Persian  interlinear 
translation. 


32 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


The  testamentary  advice  begins :  ^^^«i^jJ,\  j>f»\  [^y 

A  fine  copy,  arranged  so  that  the  text  of  the  sentences 
and  that  of  the  testament  alternate  with  each  line, 
the  former  written  in  a  large  Thulth,  the  latter  in 
the  Naskh  character,  with  all  the  vowel-points.  The 
Persian  interlineation  is  in  Nasta'Uk,  in  red.  Gold 
and  coloured  Unes  round  the  pages. 

In  the  original  binding  of  brown  gilt  leather. 


[Johnson.] 


142. 


1158.  Size  9|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  10.     Six  lines  in 
a  page. 

The  same  Testamentary  Advice  (V.^;)  of  -A-i''  as  in 
the  preceding  MS. 

Begins :  ir  jj_j  i_JlL  ^\  ^  ^^  ^^j^j[,\j*^\  ^)\ 
UfJ^  j  j^  j\jj'i\  iwli  ^j  ^-ix  <dJl  CJIjL;  ^j^^\ 

A  splendid  copy,  written  on  the  inner  sides  of  the 
leaves  only,  with  all  the  vowels.  Transcribed  by 
'AbdaUah  Tabbakh,  for  his  own  use.  Imperfect  at 
the  end. 

143. 

932.  Size  7  in.  by  3f  in. ;    foU.   302.      Twelve 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Shi 'ah  Traditions  on  the  universal 
knowledge,  divine  right,  and  spiritual  powers  of  the 

Holy  Imams,  entitled  J I  *^  ij)  CLi\>-jii\\  J\^ 
(<U  idll  .g-ri-i-  Up.  Sa^-^,^  and  ascribed  to  Muhammad 
B.  ai-Hasan  ai-Sajtak  (Abu  Ja'far  Kumml,  d.  a.h. 
290).     See  Tusl,  p.   taa.' 

The  work  is  divided  into  chapters  (t-jlj),  each 
headed  by  a  brief  sketch  of  its  contents. 

'  The  -words  in  brackets  are  added  in  the  titles  of  Parts  III. 
and  IV. . 

''  Tiist,  howeyer,  in  speaking  of  the  works  of  the  author,  only 

mentions  a  CjU»- j jJl    i5^  <-jls^  ''^kj   "^  ''"'•    ^'®  below. 


The  Imams  are  always  spoken  of  collectively  (X*j!!l 

/»LJ1  (»fcJx),  and  the  work  vindicates  the  boldest  Shi 'ah 
doctrines  regarding  them.  Its  chief  authorities  are 
'All,  Abu  Ja'far  (Muhammad  Bakir),  and  Abu  'Abd- 
aUah (Ja'far  Sadik)  themselves.  The  connexion  of  the 
Isnads  with  the  compiler  is  generally  not  expressed.' 

Beginning :  CuU^jjJl  _J\^  t_-»li^  ^^  J^il  jjj^\ 


fH^jj}  ^^  (sic)  iJj^  ■— bj*^^  tr*^ '  U^  J-*^=^  jj^'Jl 
^}^J  JU  Jlj  |«LJ!  *^-Lc  <^1  A^  ^_\  ^^  i^\  ^ 

In  four  separate  parts  (*>-).  Part  II.  begins  on  fol. 
94 ;  III.  on  fol.  186;  IV.  on  fol.  250.  "WeU  written, 
the  titles  in  gold,  and  the  names  of  the  authorities  in 
red.  Gold  lines  round  the  pages.  An  ornament  at  the 
beginning. 

FoU.  64-77  should  be  placed  between  foil.  190  and 
191,  in  the  following  order  :  64,  66-77,  65. 

Fol.  302  contains  extracts  from  the  .Ijj^l  ilsC>  ^""^  ^°^  ^^ 
ijt:>-j\  XJL)  •  of  Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan  al-^urr,  in  which  the 
present  work,  and  another  one  with  the  same  title,  by  Sa'd  b. 
'Abdallah,'  and  also  an  abstract  of  the  latter  by  Hasan  b.  Sulaimdn, 
are  noticed.  There  probably  exists  some  relation  between  the 
two  books.  To  conclude  from  the  evidence  of  Tiisi  before 
mentioned,  the  present  work  might  be  considered  an  augmented 
edition  of  the  original  work  of  Sa'd.  This  would  also  account  for 
the  strange  introduction  of  the  Isnads  noticed  above. 

144. 

568.  Size  llj  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  884,     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  famous  Collection  of  Shl'ah  Traditions,  entitled 

tiU31,  by  Abu  Ja'far  Muhammad  b.  Ta  kub  KuiiNl 

'  i.e.  UjJc»-  ^'"^  t''^  '•''*  ^"^^  omitted  at  the  beginning  of  the 
Isnads. 

^  He  died  about  a.h.  300.  His  work  is  also  mentioned  by 
Tiisi,  p.  ler  1.  9,  and  described  as  being  divided  into  four  parts. 
Cf.  Fihrist  of  Ibn  al-Nadim,  ed.  Fliigel,  p.  r  rr,  where  the  same 
work  is  called  CiJ U^jiill  ji'^^  • 


TRADITION. 


38 


(d.  A.H.  328).  See  on  it  and  on  the  author,  Tusl,  p.  Ti ; 
Ibn  al-Athlr,  ed.  Tornberg,  viii.  p.  r^r;'  Liber  as- 
Sojutii  de  nomin.  relat.,  ed.  Veth,  p.  r  rp ;  Sprenger, 
Life  of  Mohammad,  p.  68.  Copies  are  rare  in  Europe.' 
A  few  extracts  from  the  work  are  to  be  found  in 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  p.  452,  vi.,  and  a  commentary  on 
it  in  De  Jong,  Cat.  Bibl.  Acad.  Reg.  Scient.,  p.  174. 

The  preface  begins :  Jj-*ll  <tiA«J  Jj-v^e"*^!  "d!  S^\ 
<ij  jjil .  The  work  is  divided  into  twenty-nine  or  thirty 
books,  according  to  the  subjects.  Their  order  in  the 
present  copy  diifcrs  from  the  list  of  Tusl.  Besides, 
some  portions  are  in  a  strange  state  of  confusion,  of 
which  the  owner  of  this  copy  must  hare  been  conscious, 
and  which  he  tried  to  conceal  by  spoiling  the  text 
at  the  end  and  at  the  beginning  of  several  books  with 
ornaments.'  Owing  to  the  identity  of  their  first  words, 
foU.  287  sqq.  and  655  sqq.  have  been  misplaced,  but 
they  cannot  be  re-arranged  properly,  in  the  present  con- 
dition of  the  MS.  The  only  way  of  making  the  whole 
run  coherently  is  to  break  the  connexion  of  /♦^^  t—jlii 
and  ^\  <-_>li^  (foil.  474  and  475).  Then  the  books 
would  stand  in  the  following  order  : 

I.  (fol.  7v.)  ^\j  JiUll ;  II.  (fol.  22i>.)  Ju^-jJl ; 
III.  (fol.  45)  Ajs^\,  containing  the  Shi 'ah  doctrines  on 
the  Imamate;  IV.  (fol.  1 55)^1^  ^^Uj  SI ;  V.  (fol.  25 le>.) 
•UjJl ;  YI.  (foU.  280-286,  555,  556)  Jiji\  J^  ;  VII. 
(foil.  557-565)  5/jJl;*  VIII.  (folL  475-554,  287-302) 
'^\ ;  IX.  (foL  302».)  no  title  {ij\^\) ;  X.  (fol.  318) 
^^\ ;  XI.  (fol.  325)JjUJ1  ;  XIL  (fol.  858».)  i^\; 

'  Eead  jj^j  instead  of  J.lij  in  the  text  in  question. 
'  I  am  informed  by  Prof.  Wright,  of  Cambridge,  that  there  is 
another  copy  in  the  library  of  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 
'  A  gross  mistake    occurs  also  in  the  concluding  words   on 

fol.  302r. :  s\^\  c_;li^  i^^  J^^l  <_;li^  >j  .     In  reality 

this  is  the  end  of  ^sT^l  t-->l:;S ,  and  uo  books  with  the  above  titles 
occur  in  the  work.  The  book  following  next,  on  the  verao  of  the 
same  fol.  (J  .1^1  < >li^),  is  without  title. 

*   This    book,    which   is  entirely   detached,  is    inserted   here 
according  to  the  table  of  contents.    It  does  not  occur  in  f  ilsi's  list. 


Xm.  (fol.  414)  i/j!l;  XIV.  (foil.  446-474)  ^yA\; 
XV.  (fol.  566)  0\^\;  XVI.  (fol.  581t>.)^JcHj  ja«!\ 
li}J\\j  ;  XVII.  (fol.  587».)  JuJl ;  XVIII.  (fol.  593) 
-i^bjjl  or  i^jtlj^^  (the  former  title  is  given  at  the 
beginning,  the  latter  at  the  end  of  this  book ;  more  likely 
they  are  two  separate  books,  as  in  Tusl's  list ;  then  the 
latter  begins  on  fol.  695,  where  is  the  heading  <--»1j 
l^f\  Jj\  ^.  ^,jsSi\  JL:) ;  XIX.  (or  XX.)  (fol.627i;.) 

hjJ:>l>\;  XX.  i]ji.\j  S^S  <^}'^''  ^^I-  (^°^-  ^^^"-^ 
^jS^  ;  XXII.  (fol.  672«.)  l>>  Jl !  XXIII.  (fol.  690) 
^J^j\^\ ;  XXIV.  (fol.  716».)  JjJes?! ;  XXV.  (fol.  741) 
culi-^i^ ;  XXVI.  (fol.  770)  tiJbl^\ ;  XXVII.  (fol. 
777)  ^\L>-'i\;  XXVIII.  (fol.  785)  j,  JJ^j  J^)\ 
CjljU^lj;  XXIX.  (or  XXX.)  (fol,  793)  lij)\,  on 
'All  and  the  early  Imams  personally. 

A  very  elegant  copy,  transcribed  by  order  of  a  Saiyid 
of  Isfahan,  by  Muhammad  Husain  b.  Hajjl  Jalal  al-din 
Shirazl.  Dated  Friday,  1  Jumada  II.,  1162.  The 
names  of  the  original  authorities  (Muliammad  and  the 
Imams)  in  gold,  and  those  of  the  Shaikhs  of  the  author 
in  red.  The  titles  in  red,  but  the  words  cj'.:;^  and  <— >Ij 
in  gold.  The  beginning  of  each  book  is  ornamented 
and  gilt.     Gold  and  blue  lines  round  the  pages. 

The  table  of  contents  (foil.  1-7)  comprises  only  Books 
I — VII,   and    is   inscribed    accordingly :    U   ti-s-j^ 

are  said  to  be  498  in  number. 


ily  31^ .   The  chapters 


[Johnson.] 

146. 

1293.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil,  101.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Shl'ah  Traditions,  entitled  ^j^*^ 
X^Vi ,  by  Abu  Ja'far  Muhammad  b.  'Ali  .  , .  Ibx  Bab*- 
WAiH  Kummi  (d,  A.H.  381).     Cf.  TusJ,  p.  r'f  penult. 

The  work  is — apparently  without  a  system — divided 
into  numerous  chapters,  illustrative  of  single  points  of 

6 


34 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Shl'ah  theology.  Each  of  them  begins  . . .  ,^^:>*^  ^-'y 
or  .  .  .  iJU^  cjl) .  The  present  volume  contains 
about  170  of  these  chapters.  A  complete  list  of  them 
is  found  on  the  fly-leaves.  According  to  this  list '  and 
to  the  conclusion,  this  is  only  the  first  part  {'j^)  of  the 
■work. 

Begins:  ^^JJl  (-_>U\  <_)liS3\  i-j\y,\  .  .  .  .  <)JJ  vX-kJI 

:^\  JlS  (sic)  jLa-ill  JU^  i-j^  (-Ai^\  l^a  LJL 

(r.  ^j\)\  Cs)^)  ^\J\  ^\J\  JjJJ   j_j^l   *JiiJl  'O^V 

.  J\  SIS  <ij»-j  jJjJl  ^^_  Ji^=-\  ^^ 
Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  of  the  eleventh  century. 
A  rich  ornament  on  the  first  page,  gold  lines  round  the 
others.  "With  marginal  notes,  partly  in  the  same,  and 
partly  in  a  different  hand,  the  latter  being  in  Persian, 
and  written  in  red  ink.     Injured  by  insects. 

Signature  of   Abu'l-hasan  Ibn  Muhammad  Isma'll   Husaini 
Miisawi  on  the  title-page. 


[Johnson.] 


146. 


\^J\ 


975.  Size  131  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foil.  428.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  account  of  the  life  and  the  alleged  sayings  and 
doctrines  of  'Alt  Rida,  the  eighth  Imam  of  the 
Shl'ites,  ascribed  to  Ibn  Babawaih  Kumml.  Cf.  Catal. 
Mus.  Brit.  730;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  p.  188;  and 
also  H.  Kh.  iv.  270,  l«c^l  jLii.\  ijj^y^')  it  is  not  men- 
tioned by  Tfisl. 

A  beautiful  copy,  written  in  a  bold  hand ;  of  the 
latter  part  of  the  eleventh  century.     Ends:  t__>li$31  |»J 

"Lull,  S»La!l  (J.^1  ^^-r^  LtfjSljLiil  i^^-^  t_jli^  jJi^ 

The  first  two  pages  are  richly  ornamented  and  gilt ; 
gold  lines  round  the  other  pages.  • 

In  a  rich  native  binding. 

[Hastings.] 

'  It  is  followed  (fol.  2v.)  by  the  beginning  of  an  index  to  the 
second  part :  (sic)  ^U^l  ^^A^  i_i^  '^^^  >JL-^jti . 


147. 

2147.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  276.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  work  on  Morals,  founded  upon  the  Tradition,  entitled 
^^Jiliil  <L-.iJ' ;  by  Abtj'l-Laiih  Nasr'  b.  Muhammad  b. 
Ibrahim  b.  al-Khattab  Samaekandi  (d.  a.h.  383  or  375). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  428,  and  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  268, 
no.  1837,  which,  however,  appears  to  be  a  different 
and  incomplete  version. 

This  MS.,  agreeing  with  H.  Kh.,  contains  ninety-four 
chapters,  a  list  of  which  is  on  the  last  page.  They 
are:  1.  ^JolsJ\  J,  (fol.  2)  ;  2.  eJ^l  J^  j,  (fol.  7».); 
3.^_Ji!l  L-j\se.  J  (fol.  \2v.)  ;  4.  !i,\j!i\  *^_  Jlyul  (fol. 
19);  S.^Ul  JaI  Liu>  (fol.  25);  6.  £j\  JaI  AL^  (fol. 
30w.);  7.  dJJl  lis^j  ^^  ^j>-j_  U  (fol.  35);  8.^^^ 
Jiu\,\  ^^  ^Itj  uJ^^b  (fol.  39t-.)  ;  9.  hc\\  d  (fol. 
42».);   10.  The  same  (fol.  48».);  II.  t_J,liJl  ^  J, 

(fol.  55) ;  12.  jJj!l  ^  ti^JJ^V^  J^  (^°^-  ^^''•) '  ^^• 
^^jJljSl  ^Jx  jJjSl  Js-  (fol.  eOv.)  ;  14.  ^J\  IL, 
(fol.  62);  15.  ^yi  ^  j\J\  J*,  (fol.  65t;.);  16. 
j^\  i-Jjt  ^^-rj^  (fol.67».);  17.  t_> J><!1  ^c^j^jJI 
(fol.  73);  18.  'Ljii\  (fol.  75».);  19.  l^^\  (fol.  80); 
20.  S^\  (fol.  82».);  2\.jJl\  (fol.  86);  22.  JS^is^'i] 
(fol.  89)  ;  23.  ijX^l  c;^>=rj^  (^ol-  9°)  5  24.  li-ill  *li^ 
(fol.  93».);  25.  ^^LA11  li«>-  (fol.  97».);  26.  ^j>jS^\ 
J^1\  JjLj  (fol.  101);  27.  'T/uSl  J^  (fol.  104».); 
28.  LjjJl  ^)  (fol.  108t>.);  29.  SllJlj  'LJl  ^  j^\ 
(fol.  113);  30.  L^^\  ^  j^\  (fol.  1I7P.);  31. 
'^^1  J^  (fol.  121©.);  32.  i^^M^l  Uij\^\  (fol. 
124);  33.  LtXi'iSf  ^Jit  J-is  (fol.  131);  34.  ij\^\ 
AJlliJl^  (fol.  134);  35.  IxaJ^  J-^  (fol.  135);  36. 
As^LuJl  L*js>-  (fol.  137v.);  37.  i3d.A\  J-^ds  (fol. 
139».) ;  38.  \j.->.U  ^j£.  djdA\  ^Jo  U  (fol.  143) ;  39. 
^^Li«j^^  (fol.  145);  40.  is.^  1  ^^J  ^^  jLxi]  *U 
(fol.  148?;.);  41.  \j^\s.  J^  (fol.  151);  42.  *j-c  J^ 
i_^i>- .  j^j  lja^\  »yej  ti^^  ^^'^^'  ^^2e.) ;  43.  iMcW 

'  The  MS.  has,  incorrectly,  ^^  . 


TRADITION. 


35 


JUl  ^  (fol.  154«;.);  44.  ^^1  CJL*  ^  h}^J\ 
(fol.  156);  45.  j»-^!  Jl  ^L^^l  (fol.  157».)  ;  46. 
yi  li^^^jll  (fol.  159);  47.  UJ!  J^!  (fol.  161);  48. 
c_jyjjl  J  'U-  U  (fol.  162t;.);-49.  JJiJl  (fol.  166); 
50.  liuJlj  iU3..jll  (fol.  168);  51.  -dJl  ^^  Jk-*!l  i_j^ 
(fol.  nOv.);  52.  <0J1  /j  J  'U-  U  (fol.  173);  53. 
'lcjj\  (fol.  176);  54.  ^.^\  J  'l^r  U  (fol.  178); 
55.  ^\  ^  ijU!  Jdj  (fol.  179);  56.  J  'U-  U 
<dJl  iUU  J.^  (fol.  181) ;  57.  J^Ji\  J.^  4  'U-  U 
(fol.  184);  68.  Jo«!\  ^.Jiio  J-^  (fol.  186«.);  59. 
J^b  jJjJl  J^  (fol.  189) ;  60.  *U11  Jjsl  (j-JV*  J-^ 
(fol.  191w.);  61.^^1  <i  'V  U  (fol.  194);  62.  J^ 
w_.-,.«^l  (fol.  196t;.)  ;  63.  *\jS^\  ^^ysJ\j  t_^*u^l  liT 
(fol.  198) ;  64.  jlill  ^^^M^J  ^\Ai\  (♦ULl  J^  (fol. 
200);  65.  ^1  ^  JS^\  (fol.  201«;.)  ;  66.  ^^^1  (fol. 
204©.) ;  67.  '\^\  (fol.  206«;.) ;  68.  iuJlj  J.4jJ\  (fol.  208); 
69.  i-^.s*'!  (fol.  210) ;  70.  ^^Ij  >^1  Jji  (fol.  212)  ; 
71.  J^Jlj  ^^1  J..aJ  (fol.  214);  72.  \Ai)\  J^ii  (fol. 
216);  73.  ^)\  J-iJ  (fol.  217);  74.jjil\  i_jj1  (fol. 
218)  ;  75.  SA.sr*  i^\  J.^  (fol.  218».)  ;  76.  _.,jll  Jr^ 
(fol.  222) ;  77.  ^^jll  ^  f\J>.\  Ja.  (fol.  223) ;  78. 
ii^l^l  ^  j^lj  ^Ull  ^^  ^L>^!  (fol.  224) ;  79. 
^MJl  yU:r«  (fol.  226);  80.  irjLrj  t/i!_;^^  J-ai 
^j^l  (fol.  228);  81.  ^"^Ij  JaJI  *jL»'  (fol.  230); 
82.  |iUl  ^  J^V  (fol.  231».);  83.  cyl^jJl 
tuUfl-oodlj  (fol.  233».);  84.  ^ji)\  (fol.  237);  85. 
iUU  J)^\  (fol.  240);  86.  i^!ll^\  j>  ^^yj\  (fol. 
240».)  ;  87.  Js»-Jl  -a.^  JJ  U  (fol.  242d.)  ;  88.^^1 
(fol.  244);  89.  JLcUl  CuL*)L  (fol.  247».) ;  90. 
^j\Mi>\  jj  .ji\  ^  ti-ojUl  (fol.  251)  ;  91.  LLi^lll 
Aciyi  J  (fol.  254».);  92.  j^Ui-iJl  »j1ac  (fol.  258); 
93.  'Uiillj  \^)\  J-ai  J  'V  U  (fol.  261e;.) ;  94. 
Cjlil^lj  licljll  (fol.  263».).' 

Well  ■written.     Red  lines  round  the  pages.     Notes 
and  corrections  in  the  earlier  portion. 


'  This  rubric  is  omitted  in  the  text. 

>  Thus  in  the  index ;  w  the  text,  two  different  chapters. 


A  number  of  traditions  in  Penian,  relating  to  the 
use  of  the  tooth-brush  (cJi^*»».«),  an  advice  how  to  pray 
for  the  release  of  a  prisoner,  and  various  notices  are 
added  at  the  end  (fol.  274  sqq.). 

Seal  of  Abd  al-majtil  Khdn,  a.h.  1145. 

[Coll.  Fort  William.] 

148. 

674.  Size*  8  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  38.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

One  thousand  Sentences  of  the  Prophet,  without  the 
Isnads.  The  book  was  originally  inscribed  :  ^»  I  'iJl 
jL»-^l  <-t'V-''  '^^^  although  this  title  has  been  can- 
celled afterwards,  it  appears  to  be  correct,  when  com- . 
pared  with  H.  Kh.  iv.  83.  The  author,  then,  would 
be  Abu  'Abdullah  Muhammad  b.  Salamah  Kup.i'i 
(d.  A.H.  454).  See  for  other  M8S.  of  his  work,  Cat. 
Lugd.  iv.  61,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  592,  and  for  com- 
mentai-ies,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  115  (cf.  767)  and  406. 

The  present  text  is  not  divided  into  chapters,  as  is 
noticed  in  H.  Kh.  (1.  c.),  nor  does  it  contain  the  ap- 
pendix mentioned  there.  It  concludes  with  the 
following   sentence  :     ij  <U^  jU>-  ^  ,^lill  J»5»-\ 

Plainly,  but  inelegantly  written.  The  final  portion 
is  injured  by  fire. 

The  book  bears  the  erroneous  titles  Jjl  Jll  J^ac,  and  t«-iJl 
il«X.s'l  ^-»  <iul^,  'he  latter  being  words  of  the  preface. 

[Tippu.] 

149. 

B  103  A.  Size  9|  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  296.     Nine- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

c^.jJi  ^u  j^A  j^_j^i  j^i\  j^uxi  ujUi- 

^^    ^J*'^^\      Jk.*^'*     1^1    j^^L*l\     ^j^\     iwJ\     fCi^^ 

The  celebrated  Collection  of  Traditions  of  ol-Husain 
b.  Mas'Ad  Baohawi  (d.  a.h.  510  or  516),  who  compiled 
it  irova.  the  seven  canonical  collections  of  Bukhail, 


36 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Muslim,  (Abu  Da'ud)  Sajastanl,  Nasa'i,  Tirmidhl,  (Ibn 
Majah)  Kazwinl,  and  Darimi.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  664; 
Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  85 ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  74,  etc. 

"Written  in  a  good  hand,  the  diacritical  points 
often  omitted;  of  about  the  eighth  century.  The 
transcriber  names  himself  al-Hasan  b.  'Abdallah  b. 
Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-Kasim  Ghar.T,blll.  Much  worn. 
The  earlier  portion  is  covered  with  marginal  and 
interlinear  notes.  The  vacant  leaves  at  the  end  are 
filled  up  with  various  extracts  and  notices.  On  the 
last  fol.  begins  a  table  of  contents. 

Signature  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Sh^h.  Frequent  impressions  of 
a  seal  which  offers  no  name,  on  the  title-page.    Cf.  Cat.  223,  iii.  1. 

150. 

B  105.  Size  12|  in.  by  9^  in. ;  foil.  318.     Nine- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

Another  good  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  imperfect 
and  much  injured  at  the  beginning.'  Boldly  written, 
with  many  vowel-points.  Numerous  marginal  notes, 
derived  from  Jarabardi's  (d.  A.n.  746)  commentary,  in 
the  first  portion.  Has  the  following  colophon,  written 
in  a  cursive  style,  difficult  to  read : 

jjj\,  ^\f  '^j\Lt!i\  <iJj     J^.*^^  UJ,,^    t_;Wl    Ij- 
J,  'TjcjUI  ^Ij  JdWl  l^Ljci  ij^  js^'i]  j^uA]  J, 


Foil.  318v.  and  319.     A  list  of  technical  terms  used 
in  tradition. 

The  MS.  is  erroneously  described  as  ^sf^\  of  Ihn  ^ibban. 


Cf.  Catal.  223,  i.  8. 


151. 


1  Originally  of  326  foil. 
^  One  word  obliterated. 


'  One  TTord  doubtful. 


B  106.  Size  10|  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  68.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  concise  Commentary  on  Baghawi'g 
-oLa^t,  by  an  unknown  author,  containing  about  one- 
third  of  the  whole.  It  begins  with  ^^t*^'l  t_jlj ,  from 
jlf^rl  'r-'^)  and  ends  in  the  paragraph  ^Lc  (_^lj^ 
of  the  last  book. 

Of  the  original  text,  only  the  passages  to  be  explained 
are  given,  usually  preceded  by  '.  .  lL-jSs-  tlj.  The 
commentary  is  introduced  by  —^LiJl  Jli  . 

Boldly  written,  the  diacritical  points  frequently 
omitted ;  of  about  the  tenth  century.  Single  leaves 
are  missing  after  foil.  22,  29,  and  52. 

Erroneously  inscribed :  jjjl  jl  *— ^j--'  l-^ldli.^  _ -Ji  j\;<' 
jJU  jS^  .     Cf.  Catal.  223,  iii.  2. 

152. 

2016.  Size  12i  in.  by  9  in. ;  foil.  381.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  volume  of  the  -«AjLa/»Jl  i'lCi^^,  i.e.  the 
revised  and  enlarged  edition  of  BaghawVs  .,^v_)Ua.«Jl, 
by  Wali  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b. 
'Abdallah  Khatib  Tabrizi,  who  completed  it  on  Friday, 
the  last  of  Eamadan,  737.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  567.  It 
has  been  translated  into  EngUsh  by  Capt.  Matthews, 
Calcutta,  1809-10.  It  was  printed  at  Dehli,  a.h. 
1268,  and  at  Bombay,  a.d.  1865. 

Begins:  Oyu>  sJijcmJj  i.\fWMij  ^AasT  <uJ  iXksM 

■  \mmSLI  \  J}j^  1^  ililV 

An  elegant  but  incorrect  copy.     Preceded  by  a  list 

of  the  chapters. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


'  One  word  doubtful. 

*  Here  follows  the  name  of  the  authority. 


TRADITION 


37 


163. 

2122.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  384. 

The  second  volume  of  the  Mishhdt,  from  <_jIs^ 
_l^l  to  the  end.  It  contains  the  date  of  the  author 
as  given  above. 

The  copy  is  dated  a.h.  1085.  It  was  transcribed 
by  Jalal  al-din  b.  'All,  a  student  at  the  Mausoleum 
{Hj^  i^jj)  of  Ibrahim  Adilshah  (of  BJjapur).  Fre- 
quent marginal  notes  in  the  first  portion.  Preceded 
by  a  list  of  contents. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

154. 

2143.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foU.  712.     Eleven, 
fifteen,  and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another,  plain  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  completed 

at  the  beginning  of  Eabl'   I.,    1094,   at   Shahjahan- 

abad.     Eed  lines  round  the  pages.     Numerous  notes. 

Foil.  684-691  have  been  supplied  by  a  different  hand. 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

166. 

2237.  Size  11  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  504.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  written  in  several 

hands. 

Colophon :  ci-Jj  '^.j^^  z*^.  tj  <fcijli^  ^^  i}J^^  t*J 
c.  jUmj   ^lix^   '^?~'    ^rP^    {^y  j^^  ^^J  <LjL«« 

j^L    CCaSl    t__^l^  j_jf^l    t^jyuiA    JwtwS-^  ^j^jJ! 

Notes  in  the  first  portion.  Fol.  170  should  be  placed 
after  fol.  165. 

Prefijced  is  an  index  to  the  contents  of  an  entirely 
different  work  on  law. 

Seal  of  Nu$rat  Jang,  a.h.  1 173. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 


166. 

772.  Size  11  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  285.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fiugment  of  the  MishMt,  beginning'  in  the 
chapter  jUiJ  Ulj  jjw^^l;  the  rest  complete. 

Well  written,  with  aU  the  vowel-points,  and  with 
frequent    marginal    notes.      Some    leaves,    containing 

extracts  tfom  the  i\LitA^\  ^L^,'  have  been  recently 
inserted  to  serve  as  supplements  to  single  chapters. 
Slightly  injured  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 

[Johnson.] 

157. 

B   113,  114.    Size  11 J  in.  by  7  In. ;    foil.  323. 
Twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  final  portion  of  a  Commentary  on  the  Mishkdl, 
by  Husain'  b.  Muhammad  TArriBi  (d.  a.h.  743), 
entitled  ^^^xJl  JjUb-  ^^  (_J-llill .   Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  567. 

Begins  with  ijo\^\  c_jli^.  The  text  of  the  Mithkdt 
is  not  included.  Written  in  a  good  Nasta'lllj  hand. 
Dated  3rd  Eamadan,  888.  Scribe,  'Abdallah  b.  Mas'iib 
b.  i_f  Ju-)  Kazaruni.     A  defect  after  fol.  163. 

168. 

313.  Size  14f  in.  by  9  in. ;    foil.  598.    Thirty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  volume  of  a  large  Commentary  (_  )j.v«)  on 
the  Mishhdt,  by  'Aii  b.  StrLiAjf  MunAMMAD  Harawi 
Kari',  a  Hanafite  (d.  a.h.  1014),  It  is  entitled  ilS-« 
-AjLiJl  i'K-l^  ^.jUlU     Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  568. 

The  preface  begins :  'UUI  t— >j1j  -e*j  ^^JJl  <dJ  Ju»-«M 

The  author  says  in  it  that  he  began  to  r«ad  the 
MishMt  with  several  Shaikhs  of  Makkah  (/♦>sH| 
jtj;.s^\ ),  but  found  them  neither  critics  nor  in 
possession  of  a  good  text.  He  therefore  exerted  him- 
seK  in  collecting  a  number  of  correct  and  authentic 

'  Fol.  rvi  of  the  original  pagination. 

*  See  If.  Kh.  v.  568  sq. 

'  Aliat  Ij[asan,  and  so  originally  in  this  MS. 


38 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


copies,  of  wliicli  lie  gives  an  account.  From  these  he 
has  made  a  new,  and  what  he  hopes  will  become  the 
standard  edition  of  the  text.  To  write  also  a  com- 
mentary he  was  induced  hy  the  consideration,  that 
almost  all  the  labour  bestowed  upon  the  work  was  due 
to  the  Shafl'ites. 

This  volume  concludes  with  Li.UjJI  c_Jui .  Well 
written,  in  a  small  hand.  Eichly  ornamented  and  gilt. 
Foil.  50  and  67  should  be  transposed. 

[Johnson.] 

109. 

314.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil,  580. 

The  second  volume  of  the  preceding  commentary, 
from  —UoJl  (_jjli^  to  the  end. 

No  date.  Occasional  blanks  in  the  text  seem  to 
indicate  that  the  original  MS.  was  mutilated. 

The  leaves  after  fol.  9  should  stand  thus:  11,  12, 
10,  15,  13,  14,  16 ;  and  after  fol.  96,  thus  :  103,  102, 
98-101,  97,  96,  104.  FoU.  120  and  127  should  be 
transposed. 


[Johnson.] 


160. 


343.  Size  llj  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foil.  439.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 
A  fragment  of  the   same   commentaiy,    containing 

about  one-third  of  the  whole,  viz.  from  —iiUl  <_jl3^ 

to  the  commencement  of  ^}J\  'S-'V'  where  it  ends 

abruptly. 

Plainly  written ;  coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

Seals  of  Iktidar  Khan  (a.h.  1179)  and  Nu9rat  Jang  (a.h.  1186). 
Bound  in  red  leather,  which  is  highly  gilt, 

[Tippu.] 

161. 
1053.  Size  7J  in.  by  4|  in. ;   foil.  252.     Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Traditions,  apparently  an  abridgment 
of  the  Mishkdt.  The  order  of  the  books  and  chapters 
is  the  same  as  in  that  work,  but  many  traditions,  as 

>  The  MS.  has  (_>liS' , 


well  as  whole  chapters,  are  omitted.     It  begins  :  A.*^m 

j^j-«/»js-l  <t«ir*j.  Next  comes  a  tradition  of  'Omar, 
taken  from  the  end  of  the  introduction  of  the  Mishkdt, 
then  begins  j^Uj)!1  c-jU^, 

The  title  and  the  name  of  the  author  cannot  be  found. 

Plainly  written.  All  rubrics  omitted  after  fol.  20. 
A  list  of  the  chapters  precedes. 

[Gaikwar.] 

162. 

2263.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in.  ;   foil.  160.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Apophthegms  of  'Ali,  without  the 
Isnads,  aiTanged  alphabetically.  It  is  entitled  jjS- 
*K11  jjdj  S~s\.  The  author  is  'Abd  al-wahid  b. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-wahid  Amedi  Tamlmi,  who 
flourished,  according  to  H.  Kh.  ii.  646  sq.,  at  the 
beginning  of  the  sixth  century.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  318 ; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  331  sq. ;  and  Cat.  Lugd.  i.  193. 

"Written  in  a  good  Persian  hand,  of  about  the  tenth 
century.  The  end  is  missing.  Thin  paper.   Worm-eaten. 
Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1826.] 

163. 

1046.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  209.     Twenty-ono 

lines  in  a  page. 

'Itad  b.  Musa  Tahsubi's  (d.  a.h.  544)  celebrated 
work    on    the    excellency    of    Muhammad,    entitled 

ik.i:/*!^  ijy^  *— ^v)*^  'li/i.!l.  A  fuU  account  of  it 
is  given  in  H.  Kh.  iv.  56  sq.  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
97,  etc.     Printed  at  Cairo,  a.h.  1276. 

Clearly  written.     The    colophon  runs  as  foUows  : 

(sic)  UiLu^j  y^  j»«*-^i;l  *^'  u-'J^  ti>:r-?J-!l  A^^ 

.  .  .  .  JA\   ci^j  (sic)  LiJlill  j»jj   ti   *^1   ^js^ 


TRADITION. 


39 


Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.  Glosses  in  Arabic 
and  Persian.  Somewhat  injured  by  insects.  Foil. 
1-26  have  been  supplied  by  a  different  hand. 

[Gaikwar.] 

164. 

B  71.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  301.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  executed  by 

two  hands.     Colophon:  jlc  ^^\i  *^jl  j^Ljilil!!  i^ 

'.(sic)  I'Af  <c«j  i_iJlj  ijr*T^ 
Frequent  marginal  notes,  taken  from  different  com- 
mentaries on  the  present  and  on  other  works.     Nine 
leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  38. 
Cat.  224,  xiv. 

165. 

2312.  Size  8i  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  197.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  Shifd. 

Legibly  written,  by  MoUa  'Abd  al-'aziz  b.  Husain 
b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-'aziz  A^sa'l,  who  finished 
it  on  Thursday,  24  Ramadan,  1089.     CoUated. 

After  seTeral  other  owners,  whose  signatures  are  to  be  found  on  the 
title-page,  the  MS.  came  into  the  possession  of  Hajji  Jalal  al-din, 
of  Palembang,  in  a.h.  1177.  A  notice  in  Malay  on  the  fly-leaf 
refers  to  his  pilgrimage  to  Makkah,  which  was  performed  in  the 
years  1175-6. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

166. 

1302.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;    foil.  225.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

An  account  of  the  various  controversies  between 
the  twelve  Imams  and  their  opponents,  according 
to  the  Shi 'ah  tradition.  It  is  in  all  probability  the 
UsUUl    i-ic^  of    Abu   'All   al-Fadl    b.    al-Hasan 


Tabaesi  (d.  A.H.  648).'' 


'  Only  A.H.  1084  agrees  with  the  rest  of  the  date. 

'  See  regarding  him  No.  61.     On  the  title-page  we  find  the 

inBcription :  i^J^  _.  Wv».  \ . 


Although,  as  a  rule,  the  Isndds  are  omitted,  yet  that 
leading  up  to  the  eleventh  Imdm,  al-Hasan  'Askart,  is 
given  at  full  length  at  the  beginning  of  the  work 
(fol.  2».).      It  runs  thus:  JUll   JumJI  ij    J}St>-  U 


Ji^j^\ 


Jl 


'-^f^  ^^  ^'i  <-y-^>«r  ^ 


jjUH 


Jli  <Uj  ^^\  <UyV  ^  ^jr^\  ij^  ^  iji  '>-^'* 

U^Ac  ijf^CujJl  jjoi  ^j}  ^J'^^   Jolts'*  ^]   Uji^  Sl5 

Another  Isnad  connects  the  author  with  Abu  Ja'far 
Tust  (d.  A.H.  460),  in  the  following  way  (fol.  25c.)  : 

^\   (^   i_f  Jif^  7**T  ii^  jjUSI  JIkII  ju*J1 

^JlC  ^\  iAjjuSl  l3^,-:s-l   Jl5  i^j  (sic)      •«*>>.<' 1 

<dJl  (jM<xiJi*s^  ji\  jJiyi  jujcJl  ^jJJ!  ^..r^^  J^  ^j 


__jj1  ^_a!1  ^^  i^j^^ 


•^3J 
The  preface  begins:  (ju\su)  ^^c.  ^Le41   ^  JwksM 

•^^^ 
The  author  complains  of  the  slackening  spirit  of  his 
sect.  He  quotes,  by  way  of  introduction,  what  is 
said  in  favour  of  religious  contention  in  the  Koran, 
to  which  he  subjoins  an  account  of  the  various  disputes 
of  the  Prophet  with  idolaters,  Jews,  and  Christians. 
He  then  proceeds  to  relate  at  great  length  the  claims 
and  arguments  of  'All,  and  subsequently  those  of  the 
other  Imams  in  succession.  Each  of  them  is  repre- 
sented as  pleading  his  cause  in  speeches  and  disputa- 
tions, or  in  letters.  The  work  is  accordingly  divided  into 
sections  ( AaJ),  each  of  which  is  inscribed ' —  _lsv>-i . 
The  "pleading"  of  the  twelfth  Imdm,  al-Mahdi  {l^\ 

'   Here  follow  the  name  of  the  Im&m  and  the  subject  of  the 
controversy. 


40 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


^jt»jll  i_-^i>-L!  4_?J^1  iaii.*!\  (JU!^),  chiefly  consists 
of  his  correspondence  with  Muhammad  b.  'Abdallah 
Himyarl'  and  others,  and  is  further  supported  by  the 
arguments  of  Mufid  (d.  a.h.  413)  and  Saiyid  Mui-tada 
(d.  A.H.  436),  two  groat  Shi 'ah  divines. 

Neatly    written,   and    collated  with    another    MS. 

Some  notes. 

[Hastings.] 

167. 

B  88.  Size  10  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  135.     Twentj'- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

^,\j:}\  ^^_^\  ^;jj^  J^Wl  ^Wl  |«USI  ^..iJl  L-Lx^ 
j_j.«Jj  iJ'ii^jij  i^ixllj  i\  IcJ  ^j  <OjJl^j  <s\  i]i\  jk~. 

A  Collection  of  sound  Traditions  bearing  on  morals 
and  asceticism,  by  Muhyi  al-din  Nawawi  (d.  a.h.  676). 
See  H.  Kh.,  iii.  518,  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch., 
p.  30  sq. 

An  old  copy,  carefully  written  in  a  firm  hand,  with 
constant  distinction  of  the  un-pointed  letters.  Con- 
cludes (fol.  133) :  j^Uil  c_>^  ^  A^jsAj  <-_)Wl^T 

Corrections  on  the  margin,  mostly  in  the  original  hand. 

A  notice  of  Nawawi,  which  begins  (fol.  133».) : 
c?y^^  ,^.jJl  ^_5*s^  .W^l  ^-«^_/  rr^  .  .  .  <dl  j>,Ks!l 
\j-a\'r^ ,  and  some  poetry  alluding  to  him,  fill  up  the 
vacant  space  at  the  end. 

A  list  of  the  chapters  of  the  work  has  been  added  on 
the  first  and  last  pages  in  two  different  hands.  It 
concludes  (fol.  135».) :    2Uilj  I^JlCj  i^\Ji\    cu^ 

Jxl  <ullj  bb  ^yMj^si-^  is^j.  The  number  given  here, 
though  varying  from  the  statements  of  H.  Kh.   and 

'  See  regai-ding  him  filsi,  p.  r^A. 


Aumer  (I.e.),   fairly  agrees  with  the  number  of  the 
chapters  marked  in  the  present  text.  • 

According  to  a  note  on  fol.  133».,  'Alt  b.  Harun  b.  Yusuf 
^yt.s^\  (sic)  bought  this  copy  in  Muharram,  790.  Signature 
of  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Alawi .  .  .  al-'Aidarus  at  the  end  of  the 
text. 

Cat.  p.  223,  iv. 

168. 

B  77.  Size  8J  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  313.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  iU  written ;  headings 
in  red.     Concludes:    t_i^_jU-l    ^    ^J^i^l    Ijjb    *j' 

.(8ie)^;Jls:M^,Jiil\  ksTj^^Ul  (sic!)XtfLij  ^^  ^^' 

A  list  of  the  chapters  of  the  work  (264  in  this  MS.) 
is  inserted  after  the  preface  (foil.  3-9).  Notes  in  the 
earlier  portion. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1059.     Seal  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah. 

169. 

2294.   Size  8J  in.  by  5J  in. ;    foil.  372.     From 
fifteen  to  twenty  lines  in  a  page. 


ij^x-ij\    ^1 


A  copious  Commentary  (_.jU^)  on  the  Forty 
Traditions  of  JVawawi  (d.  a.h.  676),  by  Ahmad  b. 
Hajae  HArrHAMi  (d.  a.h.  973),  properly  entitled  ,Ju)! 

^^;^J'^\  ^yiJ  ^^e-^1.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  241,  and  Stewart's 
Catal.,  p.  158,  iii. 

The  author  says  in  his  preface:    i^\   ^J    ^c  Ijjj 

^yj  l^Ks-l  ^^^}  \^\;u   i_yti    U-^   l^   t_-c^l 

Iji.^  h^'.r.^;  t»  ^^^aM  ^\  jfi^„)  UKA-«  t_jyt) .  l^  ,.= 

Lj\st*j  j\=irj\  J^\  ^  t_jjillj  ^jj^lj  J^Ul  ^^ 

Ill  written,  by  Saiyid  'Omar  b.  Muhammad  ^l.joJI. 
Dated  Ist  Rabi' I.,  1151. 
Seal  of  Nujrat  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


TRADITION. 


41 


170. 

B  108.  Size  9J  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  230.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another,  imperfect  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 
Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 

Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil.  39,  96,  217,  and 
223,  and  the  last  fol.  is  lost. 

Cat.  223,  xiii. 

171. 

1227.  Size  7f  in.  by  41  in. ;  foil.  76.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

^L.i\   ;^J^JaJ\j^\  J^^!  J:^J1  ^U3!   ^\ 

One  thousand  sound  Traditions  bearing  on  moral 
subjects,  compiled  by  Suiaj  al-din  Ushi  (Abu  Mu- 
hammad 'All '  b.  'Othman,  flourished  in  the  sixth 
century).  Cf.  H.  Kb.  vi.  345  and  iv.  317,  and  Aunier, 
Hdss.  Munch.  29. 

This   work  is   an   abridgment  of  the  author's  jj^ 

^Lr>-  'i\ .    It  is  divided  into  a  hundred  chapters,  a  list  of 
which  is  inserted  after  the  preface. 


Begins;  <_jli$^  ^^  &jj.a:isi~\  U  \s&  ....  i*-«!l   JlJi 

(lJi./^s>-    lA^   ch^'    lJ^'       j\xJiti\    jjiij       lUi-JI    j_i 

(Oj^i  iiju^\  i;U!)l\  U)^  '^     <'^^.;  ^''*^}    A.B..;.aTj 

U  k__-vuo-  j_jLc  'Ilic  LulL?-  t_-^|y^  ^J^  ^J^l 

Written  in  a  cursive  hand,  except  the  preface  and 
the  list  of  the  chapters,  which  are  executed  in  a  fine 
Naskh.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.  Some  mar- 
ginal notes.     A  table  of  abbreviations  on  the  title-page. 

Worm-eaten. 

[Gaikwar.] 

'  Thus  he  is  always  called;  the  above  form  of  the  name  is 
evidently  incorrect. 


172. 

B  87.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  331.     Fifteen  lines 

in  a  page. 

A  di£Fuse  treatise  on  the  state  of  the  soul  after  death, 
inscribed   on    the   title-page :    ^    ■r'^jj'^^    r)j    S-*^ 

fjj^^)  ii/i-^S  CL!yt\\  Jju  U  Jl^i  (Jif''^-  The 
author  does  not  give  his  name ;  but  as  he  professes  to 
be  a  disciple  of  the  famous  Ibn  Taimlyah  Hanbalt 
(d.  A.ii.  728),  he  is  veiy  probably  Shams  al-din 
Muhammad  b.  Abu  Bakr  Dimishkl  Hanball,  commonly 
called  Ibn  KAiyrsi  al-Jalziyah  (d.  a.h.  751).'  A 
work  of  this  author,  with  the  title  j-jj^  S-'^j  is 
mentioned  by  H.  Kb.  v.  88,'  and  with  this  the  present 
treatise  appears  to  be  identical.  It  is  based  on  twenty-one 
questions,  though  by  mistake  only  nineteen  are  counted 
in  the  present  MS.  It  was  compiled  from  the  tradition 
and  from  old  authors,  e.g.  Ibn  Abu'l-dunya  (d.  a.h.  281 ), 

whose  j^\  i--)li^  is  quoted,  Muhammad  b.  Na^r 
Marwazl  (d.  a.h.  294),  Ibn  Hazm,  the  author  of  the 

Jrsill^  JUII  i—>^,   (d-  A.H.  456),  etc. 

Begins:  ^  ij^i    iUJ|^  <Ic11j1  ^ir*  J?^  ^  >X*«)l 
iLiCj  iij^\  i_fl!l:i-.    The  twenty-one  questions  are: 

I.  (fol.  2*.)  'L^il  'ij\jj3  Jp  ^j>c  Ja  JjJi  ZLj,\  ; 

II.  (fol.  20)  JiLj  Ja  ^^\  ^\.j\  J\ ;  III.  (fol.  24p.) 
^\y^^\  ^\jj\j  'l^ill  ^\,j\  JiL;  <0l;  IV.  (fol.  45) 
sss^}  ^^jJJ  cy^l  |»!  iZJ^  Ja  ^^\  J^  ;  V.  (fol. 
51)  AjjU:^  iJjLsr*  j\  i«jjj  ^jj]  Ja;  VI.  (fol.  69».) 

l^ilji-^b  _})   jLuS^^I   j_jU  ^jj'i\  ^jLi-    (•JkAJ    (Ja) 

<U£  ;  Vn.'  (fol.  92)  1  Jl  ^IjjJl  il)\A^  J^  ^jji]  J\ 
Jl  ^joxi  ^  Ifxio  jj-cJ  |--1)  t^b  CyJ^atT;  VIII. 
(fol.  107?)*  ,1  ^Sl^)  ^^\  ^J^  jr^^  I-ASA  Ja 
^1  j^jJi  ^,jJ  ,^-iill  ^l  IX.»  (fol.  121)  \ij\^  U 
jJi\  t_>l jj«!  ^^./ill  US^)}i\}  ijo-Ul ;  X.  (fol.  137t;.) 

XI.   (fol.   140)  c-^U-*!    l^   «_.>A«J   ^\   <_->L-iSl   U 

'  See  on  other  vrorks  of  his,  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  253  sq. 

'  He  describes,  however,  only  an  abridgment  of  it. 

3  'Wrongly  numbered  v. 

•  Not  marked. 

'  Numbered  vii.,  and  so  on. 


43 


ARABIC  MANTJSCEIPTS. 


jfJi\ ;  XII.  (fol.  143)  ^  lj^\  (_>Lw=21  ^a  U. 
^1  <-_>^J^;  XIII.  (fol.  U8v.)  Ja^l  Li  J^>*J1  ^i,l 

^1  j\I$3l_,  ^^-U.^^  liT-^U.!  J^  J  1^1^  ys ;  xiv. 

(fol.  152)  ij^  j,?a:i^'«  yi>  Ja  jJjj  f^^  Jl^  i^^ 
^1  LA\ ;  XV.  (fol.  153».)  J  c^y-^-^J  i>  J^^^  Li^^ 
*»,^  ;  XVI.  (fol.  155)  jJaiii^  jl  f^'^ji^^  <-_>lic  Jib  ; 
XVII.  (fol.  157)   cyy.1  li,^  U  ei  j.l_jjl!^3iii-u-t  ^J^ 

J>ji\  J  (♦!  'UJl  J  yi  Jjo  A^Ul^  ^^.  Ji ;  XVIII. 

(fol.  187«.)  '\fsA\  ^j<^  ^  ^  J>^\  j-Ujl  j-isiJ  Ja 
H  (♦! ;  XIX.  (fol.  216)  'js^  j_jA  Ja  (j^l  iUb-  ^  U 
^1  ^^jJl  'lj:>-l  j^;  XX.  (fol.  2641..)  ,^lj  ^j^l  Jj. 
^.  ^j  ^  ;  XXI.  (fol.  268w.)  (♦!  J^\5  L^t  Ja 
iL5^.  The  work  concludes  with  a  successioa  of  dis- 
tinctions (fol   322j;.),  ijliilj  <_>ls$31   »sjkr  ^jsTj  J^ 

Inelegantly   written,    by    Hasan    b.    Yusuf   Sindi. 

Date,  A.H.  887. 

Signature  of  'Abd   al-rahman  b.   'Alawi   al-'Aidatus,  among 
others,  on  the  title-page. 

Cat.  232,  xxvii.  (?) 


173. 


About 


2234.  Size  12i  in.  by  8J  in. ;  foil.  138. 
thirty-two  lines  in  a  page. 

.  J5y\j  >-^y^  •V'  i;^  d  'JjUaIIj 

A  compendious  work  on.  the  life,  person,  and  cha- 
racter of  Muhammad,  by  Abtt  Zakabita  'Imad  al-bin 

A 

Tahta  b.  Abtt  Bakb  'AmirI  (d.  a.h.  893),  who  com- 
pleted it,  according  to  the  epilogue,  in  Eamadan,  855.' 

Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  74,  and  Stewart's  Catal.  33. 
This  work  is  divided  into  three  parts  (**i«i),  a  survey 
of    which   is   given    at  the   beginning.      Part  I.    ti 

i.Li3jj,  in  six  chapters.     II.   il5U»j\   d  |V^^  *««ii!^ 
ij\j\  jb\jf  tCfUs*^j  i^\^^j  L*.^^\  dciis-j  Ltjji]\, 

1  The  present  MS.  has  the  date,  Friday,  10  Ramadan,  which 
is  not  correct. 


in  four  chapters.     III.  idjLaij  aIjU^  i_t  ti-Jli)!  **Jill 
idtja-l  j-rr'*^  iS  i^\*i\j  i^\ti\},  in  three  chapters. 

The  author  used  the  works  of  various  predecessors, 
among  whom  he  points  out  Ibn  Ishak  and  Tabari, 
Tirmidhi  and  Ibn  Hibban,  and  'lyad. 

Plainly  written,  by  Sa'Sd  b.  Salah  ^J^\  (?),  ap- 
parently in  Southern  Arabia.  Headings  in  large  cha- 
racters. Coloured  lines  round  the  pages  of  the  first 
portion.  Notes.  PoU.  106  and  116  have  been  mis- 
placed ;  they  should  stand  together  between  foil.  60 
and  61. 

Signatures  of  various  owners  :  first  a  prince  named     j  A.«k&-1 

^,mj»-  ^  iX*^-i,  Ramadan,  1158;  then  'Abd  al-rabb,  of 
Kaukahan,  a.h.  1159  ;  after  him  his  daughter  Fatimah, 
A.K.  1177,  etc. 

[Coll.  FortWilHam,  1825.] 

174. 

2296.  Size  8  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  500.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work.  "Well  written, 
by  Jamal  'All. 

The  epilogue  of  the  author  varies  from  the  preceding 
MS.  The  date  is  also  different,  and  apparently  correct, 
namely  Sunday,  14  Ramadan,  855. 

[Coll.  Port  William,  (1809)  1825.] 

175. 

B  72.  Size  8|  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  160.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  portion  of  the  same  work,  containing  the  3rd  and 
4th  chapters  of  the  first  part. 

Clearly  written. 

176. 

829.  Size  7f  in.  by  4|  in.;    foil.  415.     Mostly 

nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  detailed  description  of  the  world  to  come,  founded 
upon  the  Koran  and  the  tradition,  and  entitled  ijjJl 
i^is-Hl  (f^\y^\)  jy\  d  iji^\,  by  Jalal  al-din 
SurtTi(d.  A.n.  911).     See  H.  Kh.  ii.  30. 


TRADITION. 


43 


Beginning:  J1L»-  JUWl  ^JW^  ^Uill  ^.^1  Jli 
^_jJl  JUS'  iUWl  *L«iI\  ift-iJl  Uji_»-j  ^^\  jjJoJl 
*».jj  '^;-^  ij^  ^^  ^^^  j-*iLl!\  |ij^-*Jl^io  ^,»1 

In  about  a  hundred  and  forty  chapters,  a  list  of  which 
precedes  (foil.  1-8).  The  first  treats  of  the  end  of  the 
world  {jjJi\  J,  ^\j  LjjJl  ,j\jaJ\). 

The  author's  epilogue  contains  no  date. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  breadthways  like  Sanskrit 
books.  The  colophon  runs  as  follows :  ^^  ?1/^^  f^i  'Hj 
ir^UljjJuJ  ^-t.^.A^  '"-y-?^^  ^J^^  ^*^1  iJJDjjjSsT 
J.ilill  l,U\  ^l*1\  ^\  cJJU  ^^  i^li  J\,=-l  d 

J_w!  j,   ij\jSju   i\\\   SSAJCi       J?_j--Jl    ui."^^    J^  ■f^--' 

J^\  J:J\  <dll  U^j  J\  ^■=^\J\  ^l*!l  ^d-*Jl 

^j^\s&jJi\  ij^l  "V^  J^'^'.s.-*  jJj  ji/i'^^    t_.ALji  ^Jii 

Explanatory  notes,  drawn  from  various  works,  on 
the  margin. 

One  leaf  is  wanting  after  fol.  411. 
Seal  of  Amjad  Khan,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir  II. 

[Johnson.] 

177. 

2738.  Size  ^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  116.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

^\    u-iJU    J^\   (sic)    m\L>.\   J    J^j^\   liii! 

juc  ^pd^\  jJLsr^l  L.1^1  iip-Jl  LAxA   *U1!I 

<0J1   <Uj>-j    (_5l?^r-^^    cJi*^^    tJ^    '-'-^^  ^^    CT^^ 

A  treatise  of  SirrfrTi  on  the  nature  and  history  of 
demons  and  the  devil,  according  to  the  tradition,  pro- 
perly styled  ^Ul  jUi-l  d  J^J,\  kal .     Cf.  H.  Kb. 


V.  328,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  257.  It  is  an  abstract 
{i,ja^)  of  Badr  al-dU  Shiblt's  (d.  A.n.  769)  work 
on  the  same  subject,  entitled  *IC>-1  d  ^J^j*^^  i*^' 
^]^U:'^  on  which  see  II.  Kh.  i.  386. 

This  treatise  begins  with  a  succession  of  short  para- 
graphs, ff&Jts^j^ti,  *^iil^  i^j,  etc.,  and  concludes 
with  two  "long  chapters,  ^Wl  jLj>-\  ^j^  f--*^"   ^nd 

Well  written.  Dated  5  Shawwal,  1115  {fj^AS-  J, 
(__a!l  <iOt«  yjiu:  fj^^.A^  ^i«o  JU-i>  ji^)-  Preceded  by 
a  list  of  contents.  Worm-eaten.  The  leaves  have  been 
misplaced  in  binding ;  they  should  stand  in  the  following 
order:  foU.  1-9,  26-57,  18-25,  10-17,  58-116. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


178. 

B  82.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  12.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

In  what  manner  Muhammad,  and  the  other  pro- 
phets, remain  alive  in  their  graves.  A  discussion  by 
SuYtrii,  being  in  answer  to  a  question  which  was  put 
to  him  on  that  subject.     It  is  entitled,  according  to  the 

conclusion,  'LjUt  sLsT  'LSiU'i  i\j\.     See  H.  Kh.  i. 
443,  and  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1960. 

Begins:   «jLc      Ir  aI^j  <dl  Jl^ks'I   aU\   <U»-^  Jli 

j_jL:  *L*0  A^\  ^^^  U  JU  **Ls  ij\  Jjj)  tjj  ti  |_j»- 

jiij   j-*J^\   >— °:r^   Ll^lijlll   (jox)   ci   ^  fi)^   iit\iut 
^\  iL^  ^}y\j  J^U\jJi^\  J\  j,k<  ^^^.^  Jl^ 

Well  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  title  of  the  book  is  in  a  different  hand.  Signature  of 
'Abd  al-rahmSu  b.  'Alawt  al-'Aidariis.    Cat.  223,  li.  1. 


44 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


179. 

351.  Size  111  in.  by  6|  m. ;  foil.  364.  Thirty- 
one  or  thirty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
A  Biography  of  Muhammad,  compiled  by  Shihab 
al-din  Ahmad  Kastalani  (d.  a.h.  923),  and  entitled 
h^s^\  J.^\j  Lj^\  i-^\i[}  .  Cf.  H.  Kb.  vi.  245  ; 
Eliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  ii,  341;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  98. 
Printed  with  the  commentary  of  Zarkani,  at  Bulak, 
A.H.  1278,  in  8  vols. 

The  author's  conclusion  is  wanting.  Written  alter- 
nately in  two  small  hands,  on  tinted  paper.  Coloured 
lines  round  the  pages. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang,  a.h.  1175. 

[Tippu.] 

180. 

764.  Size  10|  in.  by  6,1  in. ;  foil.  429.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  containing  at  the 
end  the  author's  conclusion.  He  completed  his  work 
on  the  2nd  Shawwal,  898,  and  finished  the  fair  copy 
on  the  15th  Sha'ban,  899.  The  original  of  the  present 
copy  was  dated  10th  Safar,  904,  Makkah. 

Well  written.     Some  notes.     Preceded  by  indices. 

On  the  first  fol.  is  a  sketch  of  the  life  of  the  author,  taken  from 
the  biographical  history  of  the  tenth  century,'  by  Ibn  'Abdus. 
According  to  this,  Abu'l-'Abbas  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  Abu 
Bakr  Kaisi  Kastalani  Misri  Shaii'i  was  born  at  Cairo  on  the  12th 
Dhu'l-ka'dah,  851,  and  became  a  pupil  of  Khalid  Azhari,  SakhawJ, 
and  others.  His  controversy  with  Suy&ti,  alluded  to  by  H.  Kb. 
(I.e.),  is  also  related  here. 

The  M S.  has  once  been  a  .    ii» ,  , 

181. 

2264.  Size  8 J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  191.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  defence  of  the  orthodox  doctrine  on  the  Khalifate, 
or  the  righteousness  of  the  three  predecessors  of 
'AH,  against  Shl'ahs  and  heretics,  by  Shihab  al-din 
Ahmad   b.    Hajae    Haithaml    MatkS    (d.    a.h.    973). 

It  is  entitled  Ij^^\  Js.\yJ\. 


r- 


iWl  ^jsW  Jji>]jl^\  J,  ji[J\j^\. 


See  H.  Kh.  iv.  110,'  for  an  abstract  of  the  preface. 
Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  708,  and  Stewart's  Catal.  136. 

This  work  is  mainly  founded  on  the  Sunnl  tradition 
and  on  old  authors.  The  above  title,  and  the  name 
of  the  author,  do  not  occur  in  the  text.  There  are 
really  eleven  chapters  instead  of  ten,  as  stated  in 
the  preface,'  viz.  :  I.  (fol.  6v.)  iL«_L>^  lo^  ti 
JjJuflll    lil~^  ;    II.    (fol.   40v.)  ji^\    ^^  *V  U-i 

^^^i^_^^\  i^jSx  'Liii  joj^  ^  i-^i-W^  J*^ ;  m-  (fol- 

44)  L,'i\  isi,  jjL,  ^J^  ^\  *-Lis\  ^^Lj  d ;  IV. 

(fol.  eSv.)  j^s.  Li^ri.  ti ;  V.  (fol.  70;;.)  cdjUi  d 
iJ'Lc^-iri-j  ;  VI.  (fol.  80».)  ^^Ul£  ij,\:^  d;  VII. 
(fol.  83)  ^jUj  <djl^  d  ;  VIII.  (fol.  89)  ISi^  J 
^ ;  IX.  (fol.  92e.)  .dSLisj  iy  U  J  ;  X.  (foh  103p.) 
<dJLiJj  ^j^\  iiiLl-  li ;  XI.  (fol.  108-158)  JJLii  J 
^^A\  Liu^t  Jal.  There  foUows  (foil.  158-168) 
a  supplement  to  the  last  chapter,  containing  extracts 
from  a  treatise  on  the  same  subject  (J-bl  k_-^li^  ij 
e:  ^n-H);  hy  SakMwt  (Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman, 
d.  A.H.  902),  with  which  the  author  became  acquainted 
fourteen  years  after  the  completion  of  the  present  work, 
when  numerous  copies  of  the  latter  had  spread  all 
over  the  world  ("the  farthest  West,  Transoxania, 
Kashmir,  India,  Taman,  etc.").  Though  these  extracts 
were  not  considerable,  and  could  easily  be  added  as 
marginal  notes,  yet  it  seemed  to  him  impossible  to 
gather  all  the  copies  of  the  text  for  that  purpose  (!). 
He  therefore  gives  them  separately,  divided  into  four 
short  chapters  (<_>lj).  The  work  concludes  with  a 
double  appendix  (iUJls-),  fol.  16841.:  i^^  jyt\  ^S, 

and  fol.  174:    LcUJl^  LxJi\   Jjil  jliLicl  J^   j, 

.  l\  h\^A  (r.  d)  ^ 

Carefully  written,   by  Sulaiman  b.    Abd  al-karlm 
Khatib  Sanabani  (^U^^ '  ^ic)'  Shafi'l.    Dated  Wed- 


'  The  correct  title  of  the  work  is  given  in  Add.  ct  Corr.  vii. 
780. 
»  See  IJ.  Kh.  I.e. 
'  Probably  of  Sanaban  in  Taman.     See  Yakflt,  iii.  i  e  i . 


TRADITION. 


45 


nesday,  10  Rajab,  995.  An  index  to  the  work  is  on 
the  title-page. 

The  last  pages  (foil.  188y.-191)  are  filled  with 
extracts  from  SuYtii's  h^\  —If..*,  etc.,  ill  written. 

The   book    bears  only  a  modern  inscription,   which  begins : 

vl  |«Uiil  ■    °_;''"  ijjulji. .    In  an  Oriental  binding  of  brown 

leather. 

[CoU.  Fort  William,  1825.] 

182. 

603.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  221.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  which  appears 
to  have  been  made  for  Prince  'Azim,  the  son  of 
Aurangzlb.  "Well  written.  Dated  5  Ramadan,  year 
43  of  'Alamgir  (=A.H.  1111).  Prefixed  is  a  detailed 
list  of  contents,  which,  however,  seems  to  be  simply 
copied  from  the  original  MS.  This  latt»r  was  dated 
Thursday  (Lu.^.i:'!  *jj,  sic),  7  Safar,  1078.  "Worm- 
eaten. 

.Seals  of  a  servant  of  'Azim  Shah,  and  of  Arshad  Khan,  a 
servant  of  ShSh  'Alam,  a.h.  1120. 

[Johnson.] 

183. 

B  374.  Size  6J  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  157.     Between 
twenty-two  and  fourteen  lines  in  a  page. 

An  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  work,  written  in 
various  Nasta'llk  hands. 

The  beginning  is  wanting,  and  there  are  defects 
after  foil.  58,  64,  94,  and  148.  The  work  terminates  on 
fol.  151  v.,  1.  1,  where  it  is  immediately  followed  by 
an  extract  from  Abu'l-Sa'adat  [Ibn]  al-Athik's  i__>\iS^ 

'  .L:i.Ul  t^5L^  ti  jlii^i .  Imperfect  at  the  end. 
Fol.  157,  a  stray  leaf,  probably  belongs  to  the  same 
extract. 

Cat.  226,  xxxvi. 

184. 

B  457.  Size  81  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  22.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  work,  containing  the  preface 
and  part  of  Chap.  I. 

>  Sic.     Cf.  }I.  Kh.  V.  438. 


Plainly  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  middle  of 
the  twelfth  century. 

Inscribed:  ^j  ^jJsXi,  kj:^ii.  Ji:^  J'^  *J^  n;ii 
*K  Jo:  .      Cf.  Catal.  226,  xxiviii. 

185. 

B  363.  Size  lOj  in.  by  7^  in.;  foU.  461.     Nine- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

.  i^\  ^jt^j  iAsxi\  t»i:.^< 

A  diffuse  treatise  on  mortal  sins,  founded  upon  the 
tradition,  by  Ahslu)  b.  Hajar  Haithami.  It  has  been 
printed  at  Biilak,  a.h.  1284.    Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  151. 

The  author,  who  does  not  give  his  name,  tells  us  that 
he  began  this  treatise  in  ah.  953,  at  Makkah  (^iVsJl  '»\), 
and  that  he  made  use  of  a  work  of  Abu  'Abdallah 
Dhahabi  (d.  a.h.  748).  The  treatise  consists  of  an  in- 
troduction (a.»jJL«),  on  the  definition  of  mortal  sin, 
etc.,  and  two  parts  (<— Aj),  one  (fol.  23)  treating  of  the 
internal"  or  mental  sins  (iLUl  ylj31),  and  the  other 
(fol.  108)  of  the  external"  sins,  or  crimes  in  practise 
(iysUall  Ji\Ji\).  The  latter  is  divided  into  special 
chapters,  according  to  the  system  of  the  law-books,  c-jIj 
■sj\^\,  etc.  The  appendix  (i^ls^l,  fol.  436)  treats  of 
four  subjects:  I.  of  penitence  (4j^1)  ;  11.  (fol.  440)  of 
the  day  of  judgment;  III.  (fol.  448p.)  of  Hell;  and 
IV.  (fol.  452)  of  Paradise,  and  it  concludes  with  a 
prayer. 

"Well  written.    Dated  as  follows :  ^---^^^  "j^  •*■-*" 

ijSsS  ^  jJLa  ijii'j  iiUij.  This  copy  was  made  by 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Sulaiman'  .  .  B&  Fadl,  by  order 
of  "Wajih  al-din  Saiyid  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Alaw!  b. 
Ahmad  al-'Aidarfis  Ba  'Alawi  Husainl. 

The  signature  of  WajJh  al-dtn  is  at  the  end  and  on  the  title- 
page  ;  the  above  title  is  also  in  his  hand-writing. 

Cat.  223,  X. 

'  The  following  word  is  effaced. 


46 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


186. 

2222.    Size  7J  in.  by  4|  in. ;    foU.  54.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  short  Collection  of  Traditions  and  Sentences,  for 
devout  purposes,  styled  c^l^Ii.*  .  It  is  ascribed  here 
(und  also  in  Stewart's  Catal.  159,  xi.)  to  Saft  al-din 
Ahmad  b.  'All,  commonly  called  Ibn  Hajab,  but  else- 
where to  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Hajari.  See  HI  Kh.  vi. 
161,  and  Catal.  St.  Petersb.,  213, 5  (where  the  patronymic 
is  pronounced  4_j-s-^l).  "Which  form  of  the  name  is 
con-ect,  and  whether  one  of  the  two  famous  Ibn  Hajar 
is  to  be  understood,  is  not  ascertained.  The  work 
is  divided  into  ten  chapters,  arranged  by  the  numbers 
1-10,  so  that  the  sentences  contained  in  each  chapter 
have  a  relation  to  its  number  by  their  structure  and 
partition,  or  enumerate  as  many  things,  etc. 

This  copy  begins :  *lx   Jilb    jJ-c  ,^^\   ^    .X.*js:M 
^^li    i'Uai   ^j   <uWl    jJUll    (sic)   ^Ul   ^Al\ 


^_jLc   ^j^J    JC4J9-1   i^.jJlj  ^^   ^_5«-9    (»*^  l^c^J^ 

ts-^^J  (sic)  ^  ^  M  l*^j  j^  ^^V   ^3j^ 
U  Uli  jluȣ  ^\    clj_;j    (sic)    t-iJjj  ^_5ii.<  ^IfX.^  ^^U 

As  the  exordium  differs  from  that  quoted  in  H.  Kh., 
and  from  that  of  the  following  MS.,  none  of  them 
seems  to  be  authentic. 

"Well  written,  by  one  Ta'kub ;  of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  last  pages  contain  a  saying  of  the  Prophet,  con- 
cerning the  visits  of  the  spirits  of  the  deceased  to  their 
old  haunts ;  an  explanation  of  the  word  ^J^ ,  in 
Periian,  extracted  from  the  CjUill  i__a-l^,  etc. 

[Coil.  Port  "WiUiam.] 

'  Cf.  Sa.  96,  4,  5. 

'  io}*i  ^'»  is  added  on  the  margin. 


187. 

1242.    Size  8i  in.  by  4|  in. ;    foil.   31.     Mostly 

fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy   of    the    preceding   work,    somewhat 
abridged. 

Begins:    j'^lj  '  "^'^J^J   cT*"    J^   ti    "^    '^^^ 

liUi*.*    (sic)    ^jLa    \^ii-e    ^\xyt!l\     *_yJ    J^A*i-j^l     ^Jji 


Jl  uU5  w^  ^-« 


The  concluding  portion  is  omitted.  Boldly  written. 
The   colophon   runs  as  follows :    \jc>.    r;**-    r^  ^^ 

.t.VA    i,^    J^i!l    ^__,^     I.    ^b^^t 

Additions  to  the  text  in  the  same  hand,  and  various 
Persian  notes  and  interlineations.  The  title-page  is 
flUed  with  several  apophthegms  of  the  Prophet. 

[Tippu.] 

188. 

B  111.  Size  10|  in.  by  7 in. ;  foU.  140.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  large  Collection  of  Traditions.  The 
name  of  the  author  is  not  to  be  found,  the  first  leaf 
being  wanting. '  It  appears,  however,  from  the  detailed 
index  to  the  whole  book  which  fills  up  the  first  eleven 
leaves,  and  from  recent  inscriptions,  running  JLj^'^ 
JU*11  ^#^  and  JUxl  -.^i-«  ]}>-^>  that  this  is  the 
work  of  'Ali  b.  Husam  al-din  Muttaki  (d.  a.h.  975), 
described  in  H.  Kh.  iii.  553  and  616,  as  a  com- 
bined and  newly  an-anged  edition  of  SuTt^xi's  j-^LsIl 
jJc^\  and  the  supplement  to  it  (ijbpO-    It  is  entitled 

The  single  books  (t—jli^)  are  arranged  alphabetically, 
and  subdivided  into  chapters  ('-r'lj)  and  sections  ( J-ai). 
Each  of  the  latter  has  a  double  appendix,  inscribed 

JU^\  and  JUiUl.    The  books  from  which  the  tradi- 


TRADITION. 


47 


tions  are  taken  are  always  marked,  the  same  abbre- 
viations being  used  as  in  Suyutt's  work.' 

The  present  fragment  comprises  only  two  books,  viz., 
I.  ^'L:1\j  uW^'  <-r'^,  in  three  chapters:  1.  ^ 
\^,j*J  ;  2.  LJi\j  <_>li^lj  j^Laxci!  J;  3.  J^\^  J 
^^UjHI  i_>l2^;  and  II.  (fol.  54)  jl:>.1\  J,  in  two 
chapters  :  1.  i'jy^M  JUi)!lj  jLl-lll  J ;  2.  j)Li.ill  J 

i»^  iX^t  JUiillj.  The  details  of  both  these  chapters 
are  also  an-anged  alphabetically. 

Plainly  written  in  three  different  hands,  and  ter- 
minating abruptly.  Marginal  notes.  The  final  leaves 
much  injured.     A  slight  defect  after  fol.  43. 

Cat.  224,  xxii. 

189. 

2060.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  367.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Jz^A  ^_s-^^_^--^  L5^^V^^^  "^-^JJ  '^^^ 

A  compendious  work  {  .^r:^^)  on  the  life  and  the 
excellency  of  the  Prophet,  by  'Abdallah  b.  Khidb 
B.  Abu'l-mafakhie  Tamimi.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal. 
31,  cix. 

The  author  says  in  the  preface  that  his  work  is 
an  abridgment  of  the  ^^^jAkal,!  jj^,  a  work  written 
in  Persian,  by  (Sa'ld  al-dln)  Muhammad  b.  Mas'ud 
Kazaruni  (d.  a.h.  758),'  to  which  he  added  extracts 
from  the  Jjjiill  Jl*^  of  Muhyi  al-sunnah  (Baghawl), 
from  the  j-^\  fc_>lu^  by  Kiwam  al-sunnah  Abu'l- 
Kasim  Isma'il  (b.)  Muhammad  b.  al-Fadl  Isfahanl 
(d.  A.H.  535),'  and  also  from  Ibn  Kutaibah's  (d. 
A.H.  276)  «_J,Ul^  fc-jli^  and  'lyad's  '\lii!i\.  The 
arrangement  he  adopted  unaltered  from  Kazarunl's 
work.  The  first  part  (/**»«»)  contains  seven*  chapters, 
the  second  and  the  third  eight,'  and  the  fourth  eleven 

'  See  II.  Kh.  iii.  550. 

'  Cf.  IJ.  Kh.  vi.  167,  where  it  is  called     gJi\  j^^  J  jjiii^ 

^  Perhaps  the  same  as    the    ij^\   Jj^J  mentioned  in  fl. 
Kh.  iii.  237. 
*  Instead  of  eight,  as  stated  in  IJ.  Kh. 
'  Instead  of  nine,  as  H.  Kh.  has. 


chapters,  each  of  the  latter  comprising  one  of  the  yearn 
of  the  Hijrah.  The  appendix  (t_>liill  iwU- ,  fol.  288) 
treats  of  various  more  dogmatic  questions,  in  seven 
chapters,  I.  ^1  ^  JUj  <OJI  *U  J  ;  II.  ^U-  J 

j^i  <tjL>jl,  etc.  To  this  is  added  another  appendix 
(fol.  363,  after  the  original  conclusion)  in  three  sections, 
on  which  the  author  speaks  as  follows:  ^Lc  J.«i.ij 

Plainly  written.  The  name  of  the  transcriber  and 
the  date  are  found  in  a  note  on  the  title-page,  which 
runsasfoHows:  ^JX\  t_.liill  lia.  Jiu^  jJii  Juo  U 
^^  ^^  (sic)  <dl  ^fA^  jL«11  J^\  i«^  Ja«t\ 
i_iUJ!  J-Afi  b  (sic)  U,ye.  ^S^^  'i^  ^J>.  ^  '^\ 

The  end  is  wanting.  Fol.  240  should  be  placed  after 
242,  and  fol.  247  after  244. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  (1809)  1825.] 

190. 

B  107.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  82.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  ascent  of  Muhammad,  —U*!,!  XJLij, 
by  'Alam  Allah  b.  'Abd  al-razzak  Makki  Hanafi. 

The  preface  begins  :  ^\  ^Jy«ll  Jap-  ^^\  <dl  ,Xa^\ 
tocUsj  <UjJ  <0^  —j\.  The  author  relates  in  it  that  he 
was  driven  from  his  former  dwelling-place,  Burhanpiir, 
by  religious  disturbances  {k^s^  t»  Uj  ■*  <t>,-^  Uii 
Jl  ^j^_jJl  icj  ^),  and  that,  after  having  wandered 
about  for  some  time,  he  was  invited  to  the  court  of  s 
prince,  whom  he  caUs  (fol.  2)  ,_5Ji,«.sil  .jJjJl  J^v«. 
To  him  he  dedicates  the  present  work,  which  he  had 
begun  several  years  before. 

The  treatise  commences  (fol.  3v.) :  s  Jul^  ^dl  Jl*jJ1 


48 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


j\^\   Ji»-'«!l  jlii'*'! .     Various  authorities,  as  late  as 
Ibn  Hajar  Haithami  (d.  a.h.  973),  arc  quoted  in  it. 

Conclusion:  tjX*;s:^ I  ttI/*^^  uW  «-J  ij  j^  ^  ^^ 

^  i^Jii\  iLU\  dS\j  d  j^  ^  ^j  ^jlr'^f/.^j 

"Well  ■written,  of  the  eleventh  century.     A   defect 
after  fol.  11. 
Cat.  224,  xvi. 

191. 

2341.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  46.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-2  :  A  prayer  for  Muhammad,  supposed  to 
have  been  communicated  by  him  to  Mahmud  of  Ghaznah 
in  a  dream. 

Begins :  (-jl^  j J  \j  (_>^^  JjAs^  Jiit^  JyJ  ^jA 

II.  Poll.  3-44  :  A  Collection  of  Traditions  from  the 
Prophet,  entitledjLj>.i!l  ^-'LJ ,  by  Ahmad  b.  'Abdallah. 

It  is  divided  into  forty  chapters,  each  of  which 
contains  ten  traditions.  The  Isndds  are  generally 
omitted.  Each  tradition  is  foUowed  by  a  Persian 
translation.  This  collection  was  printed  at  Bombay, 
A.H.  1280.     Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  164,  xliv. 

Beginning  :  c:j\^^\  *j-j  *  ^;:ri^'  '-ri)  ^  >i>^\ 
^j^j'^\j.  The  first  chapter  is  inscribed:  Jjl!l  (_>U1 
'L»lxllj  *iJl  'U^^i  ti.  A  list  of  all  the  chapters  is 
inserted  after  the  preface. 

Dated  1  Muharram,  1157. 

III.  Poll.  44t>.-46  :  Various  pious  stories  in  Persian, 
concluding  with  blessings  on  Muhammad. 

Well  written. 

Seal  of  Tippu  on  the  first  page. 

[Coll.  Port  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

192. 

2340.  Size  8f  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foU.  8.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Porty  Sayings  of  the  Prophet,  with  a  paraphrase  in 
Persian  verse,  preceded  by  a  preface  also  in  Persian. 
Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  158. 


uWj  ^  J^.^  ui/  ■^.^^ 


The  preface  begins 
f  ^  i:;i'^L/**^^^  •    "^^^  ^^^  tradition  is:  *^Jo-l 

Conclusion  :  ^   ^  (J^jH   iir*i;^^   ^-*^y 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Muhammad  Mahdl 
b.  Hajjl  'Abd  al-hadi.     Ornamented. 

[Coll.  Port  William.] 

193. 

630.  Size  9i  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  8.     Eleven  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  elegant  copy  of  the  same  work,  without  the 

preface.     The  text  of  the  traditions  written  in  Thulth, 

the   paraphi-ase  in  Naskh.      Tastefully  ornamented   in 

colours. 

Seal  of  Nu?rat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

194. 

2040.  Size  11^  in.  by  7^  in.  ;  foil.  8.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same,  also  without  the  preface. 
Well  written  in  Thulth  and  Nasta'lik,  and  ornamented 
in  gold  and  blue.    Scribe,  J^-kst*  ^^UaLs  jj.  <|JJ1  i,*-^ 

■  Jl^^l 
Seal  of 'Abd  al-?amad  KhSn  Dilir  Jang,  a.h,  1189. 

[CoU.  Port  William,  1825.] 

195. 

2279.  Size  8^  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  99.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  selection  of  Traditions  from  the  Prophet,  made  by 
order  of  Tippu,  by  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Abd  al-kauk. 
It  is  derived  from  the  six  canonical  collections,  and 
divided  into  ninety-two  chapters,  according  to  the 
numerical  value  of  the  name  X^'sr*,  and  hence  entitled 
^J>.«^1  t"^'  •  ^^-  Stewart's  Catal.  157,  xciii.  (?). 
The  text  is  accompanied  by  a  Persian  interlinear 
translation. 

Begins  :  .  .  .  .  CXJi  iM>-[f  j^Ls^lj  Ji]\  cJx«ocr 


SCIENCE  OF  TRADITION. 


49 


*-.!  JA£  |__jLi  *ljl!l  ji-«o  t«i-oaWl  (_;lkul  ^Jl  . . . 

Jjklj^yf*j>-  Jjljil   *LJlj  if^jLall   A-lx  (sic)   ^xis^\ 


jU-I  iUl  -U."^!  -AjLa-*  j^ 


5li  ^L,^l 


•  ^1  (Bic)  t^xL^i 
The  first  chapters  treat  of  the  holy  war. 
Written  in  a  large  plain  hand,  the  Persian  inter- 
lineation in  Nasta'llk.     Preceded  by  a  list  of  contents 
in  Persian  (foil.  1-2). 

[College  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 


SCIENCE  OF  TEADITIOK 


196. 

B  86.    Size   10  in.   by   6   in. . 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 


foil.  65.     About 


.liT 


A  treatise  on  Discrepancies  in  Traditions,  by  Mah- 
mCd  B.  TlnrR  b.  al-Mtjzatfae  Sanjaei. 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  beginning  and  end; 
it  commences  now  with  the  foUowing  verses,  which 
belong  to  the  preface  : 

jix4i\  iiy>-  JU*uJ  aJy^  (sic)  lUilri.  J-ASf-  <jJ-s^i  (j-****- 


Jjjii'i  jjjjcljiji. 


-b'ijiiP' 


The  author  says  subsequently  that  in  the  course 
of  his  studies  he  read  the  ci-o  Jlsm  cJI^js^*  of  Kutalt 
(«.«.  Ibn  Kutaibah,  d.  A.n.  276).'  The  present  treatise 
is  an  abridgment  of  that  work,  with  additions  by 
the  author.  It  tries  to  solve  the  discrepancies  be- 
tween single  traditions,  as  well  as  between  traditions 
and  the  Koran.     The  discrepant  traditions  are  intro- 


>  See  on  this  work,  U.  Kh.  v.  463  and  i.  198,  and  Cat.  Lugd. 
W.  .54. 


duccd,  the  one  by  ^^1  k_i^_A>-,  the  opposite  by 
J-j  jjU,  and  the  solution  by  <_;1^1.  The  author 
dedicated  his  work  to  j^^l^l  i-f'^'.^'  ij^^  l/'W'*^' 
jjlsil  i_$j,^2A\  ^--tlyill,  for  whom  he  had  already 
written  a  treatise  on  Koranic  science,  (Jj^cJl  (J^^'A>-  j 

Written  in  different  hands,  of  about  the  tenth  century. 
Much  is  wanting  at  the  end.  Single  leaves  are  also 
missing  after  foil.  7,  10,  and  11.     Fol.  3  is  much  torn. 

Wvongly  inscribed  Jjjij"  OoULc  t—iliS^.   Cf.  Cat.  226,  xxziii. 

197. 

2347.  Si^e  7^  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foU.  44.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  in  verse  on  the  Science  of  Tradition,  by 
'Abd  al-rah!m  b.  al-Husain  Atharl  'IrIxi  (d.  a.h.  806), 
composed  in  A.n.  768.  It  is  chiefly  an  abstract  of 
the  ti-o  Ji.5:!i  j«^  of  Ibn  al-Saldh  (d.  a.h.  643).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  i.  416,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iu.  82. 

Well  written,  by  Abu'l-su'ud  b.  'Izz  al-din  ^jiil, 
and  dated  Thursday,  2nd  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1146.  With 
vowel-points.     The  headings  in  the  Thulth  character. 


Seal  of  Kusrat  Jang. 


[College  of  Port  William,  1825.] 

7 


50 


ARABIC  MANTJSCEIPTS. 


198. 

B  104.  Size  7^  in.  by  5J  in- ;  foil.  147.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Jx  cu^IiJl  U^  ^\^}\  ^hi  ^  J,'i\  'j4^ 

^}    j^_jJl    <_->l*-i   .   .   I«ixit    ^^-^    f«^    Ji^\   ijj} 

Ibn  Hajae  'Askalani's  (Abu'1-fadl  Ahmad  b.  'All, 
d.  A.H.  852)  Glosses  on  the  cLoaJI  ^^  of  Iln 
al-Saldh  (Abu  Amr  'Otliman  Shahrazuri,  d.  a.h.  643), 
and  on  the  annotations  on  that  work  by  'Irdki.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iv.  250. 

These  glosses  begin  with  the  preface  (<t.>Vi'-s-)  of  Ibn 
al-^alah.  The  last  heading  which  occurs  is  (fol.  142) : 
t-.>jl.ii.U  'ijijxy*  ^^j^jJlj  ijlill  **Ji!l ,  and  from  a  note 

■T  IJ^) 


kai7  S>-j  L« 


at  the  end  ((Uj^  *}L)J\  ^. 

it  would  appear  that  the  work  was  never  continued 

beyond  this  first  volume. 

"Written  in  a  good  small  hand,  probably  transcribed 
from  the  author's  own  copy.  The  passages  commented 
are  preceded  by  <)J)5 ,  with  ^p  or  ^  written  over  it,  in 
order  to  distinguish  the  original  text  (iJ-«31)  and  the 
annotations  of  'Iraki  (c^l).  Several  blanks,  intended 
in  the  author's  copy  for  the  full  text  of  some  quo- 
tations, which  were  never  inserted,  appear  likewise 
in  the  present  MS. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1046.  Seals  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah,  and  of 
two  servants  of  'Alamgir  (Aurangzib),  namely  'Inayat  Khan  and 
Kabil  Khan.     Cat.  224,  i. 


199. 

2182.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  58.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

Ibn  Hajae  'Askalani's  Commentary  (—.U^/,)  on  his 
o'wa^^\  l^jkr,  on  the  technical  terms  used  in  Tradi- 
tion, entitled^l  LssT  ^J,y  J^l  l&J}.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
vi.  316.  Edited  by  Col.  Nassau  Lees,  Calcutta,  1862 
(Bibl.  Indica). 

Plainly  written.     Dated  a.h.  1184.     The  distinction 


of  the  text  and  the  commentary  is  often  inaccurate. 
Frequent  glosses  in  the  first  portion. 
Seal  of  Na;rat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

200. 

B  109.  Size  10  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foU.  102.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  preceding  work,  probably 
that  of  'Ali  Kaei'  (b.  Sultan  Muhammad  Harawl, 
d.  A.H.  1014),  which  is  entitled  J'i\  Ji>\  J^^^^ 
JJi\  LaT  -^  ^.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  316,  and  Bibl. 
Sprenger.  485. 

This  commentary  contains  the  complete  text  of  Ibn 
Hajar.     Begins:    S^.;  *^*J   (-i\ji  Ij*'*^-    ^   Jk.«-sM 

"Well  written.    The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  Ai***^ 

Jjsi\  <dll  l:u~^  *jU-  a.*js^  ilii  (sic)  *^_^lj_j^l 
n  li  j^'V.  c/**^^  '^.   <-^  "^1;^  u^J  .  .  .  <n!  <dJlyi 

Some  marginal  notes. 

Fol.  102v.  An  account  of  the  seals  of  Muhammad  and 
his  three  successors,  and  of  those  of  Abu  Hanlfah,  Abu 
Tusuf,  and  Shaibanl,  beginning:  (jiJiiJ  ^  ^^\:umJ1  ^J 
Ju*^^,  and  concluding :  <tj\jjll  j.a3.sr»  *j  (sic). 

Cat.  224  (Osoole  Hudeeth),  ii. 

201. 

B  110.  Size  8  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  157.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  indifferent  copy  of  the  same  work,  apparently 
transcribed  from  the  preceding  MS.  The  last  sheet  but 
one  is  missing  (after  fol.  147). 

Cat.  224  (Osoole  Hudeeth),  iii. 


'  Sic,  r.  (SjL«i5  or 


LAW. 


51 


LAW. 


HANAFITES. 

202. 

1157.  Size  9|  in.  by  oj  in. ;  foil.  116.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-4.  A  short  treatise  in  explication  of  the 
following  eight  law  terms:  i^^ ,  t_^vP-t^,  "U-j, 
(_-,sw«,  ^V^,  (V*^'  *i?^»  """^  Ji*«»A/».  in  as 
many  chapters.  According  to  the  conclusion,'  the 
materials  were  taken  from  the  following  works  :  ^^s^ 

j^\,  Lils^l   ^^\,  W^^5  *dW^'  L5*^^'  ^""^ 
^yA\  J^}^ .     Begins :   ^\  J\  ^\  .  .  .  i^  d^\ 

It  appears  from  a  work  printed  at  Dehli  (about  a.d. 
1 870),  which  contains  glosses  on  the  present  treatise,  that 
the  name  of  its  author  is  Taj  al-dSn  ^^^^ ,  and  it  seems 
to  be  entitled  ij^\  xSax.. 

II.  Foil.  5-115.  i_f;jJ>ii!^  L^\::^ .  An  abstract  of 
Hanafite  Law,  by  Abu'l-Husain  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad 
KratRi  (Baghdadl,  d.  A.n.  428).  It  is  also  called 
^jjjJill  ^ii-*,  or  merely  ^jjS^\ .  See  H.  Kh. 
V.  451;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Munch.  84;  Fleischer,  Cat. 
Lips.  477,  etc.  Printed  at  Dehli,  1847,  and  sub- 
sequently. 

This  MS.  begins:   Jli  .  .  .  ^^Wl  Mj  ^  '^^ 

i^jIjjLJI  J^sr*  j^  A^^\  (sic)  ^^j^\  ji}  (•L«11  :tfi^\ 

'^fTi    <i    J-ill    Cjl^l^n    <_;l:i^    <Uu:    ^\    l^j 

.■^J^i^\  JU  (sic)  cyl^^yi 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  by  Shaikh  Farld  al-din 
Muhammad  b.  Shaikh  Hasan  Muhammad.  Dated  5th 
Eabl'  I.,  1091.  Covered  with  notes  in  different  hands, 
and  preceded  by  a  table  of  contents. 

Library  of  Faidabad  (Oudh).  Seal  of  Mir  Muhammad  Asad 
Khan,  A.H.  1185. 

["  Tippu"  (Johnson?)] 


'  The  text  ie  very  inaccurate. 


203. 

2059.    Size  8J  in.   by   6  in.;    foil.  97.     From 
fifteen  to  twenty-two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  (_?jijJJi!l  j-ar,s^ ,  somewhat 
differing  from  the  preceding. 

It  begins:  \y^'\  ^^JJI  \^\  b  «jUy\  fc_j\i^  \JJk, 
and  concludes  with  two  Persian  verses.  Boldly 
written.  Occasional  notes.  Interleaved  with  European 
paper,  the  first  few  pages  of  which  contain  notes  and 
explanations  in  English. 

This  MS.  came  into  the  possession  of  A.  Locket,  at  Baghdad,  a.d. 
1811.     The  following  note  is  on  the  title-page:   ^_j  iU3J\  Si 


Lib 


i  ^.r^"= 


.     and  some  notes  in  Turkish,  in  the  same  hand,  are 
on  the  last  page.    The  MS.  had  been  a  ■    ii"«. , 

[Coll.  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

204. 

11.  Size  13|  in.  by  8  in.;    foil.  243.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  portion  of  the  1jj*uJ,1,  or  system  of  Hanafite 
Law,  by  Shams  al-a'immah  Abu  Bakr  Muhammad  b. 
(Ahmad  b.)  Abu  Sahl  Sarakusi  (d.  a.h.  490  or  500), 
who  dictated  the  whole  work  during  his  imprisonment 
at  tlzjand.  See  on  it  H.  Kh.  v.  363,  and  on  the 
author,  Fliigcl,  Class,  d.  hancfit.  Ecchtsgel.,  p.  303, 
and  also  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  201. 

This  seems  to  be  the  only  fragment  of  the  work 
extant.  It  is  said  to  be  the  ninth  volume,  and  contains 
the  following  books,  each  of  which  is  subdivided  into 

chapters:  (^.jJlj  i:^*^';  u°j^^  ^  J^^  ^^'"^^  ^^)' 
j..<i\  (fol.  79*;.);  ^^\Ji\  (fol.  97*.);  J^-\  ^\ji 
(fol.  161e.);  i^ji^'l  (fol.  166);  bU^l  <_jLo-  (fol. 
170».);  Irj/Jl  (fol.  190«.);  J^\  (fol.  205p.)  ;  i_-^1 
(fol.  218) ;  t  U  .11  (fol.  235).     The  name  of  the  author 


52 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


is  introduced  at  the  commencement  of  each  book, 
together  with  the  notice,  that  it  is  his  dictate.  The 
last  book  is  dated  Thursday,  22nd  Jum.  II.,  477. 

Beginning:  *\^i\  ^_a11  JU  ^^^|JJ^J  ^^^  t_j\i^ 
^ji  >i>AJS^Jj  yi\  ^i-)!l^j  ^i\  1^-*^  J^5j!^  J^li^ 
JjL*^  ijj  Acl  Ll  <)JJ\  u^j  j_j*uri._^\  J^  ^1 

Written  in  a  large  hand.  Dated  25th  Jum.  I.,  1160. 
The  beginning  and  end  are  worm-eaten. 

[Hastings.] 

206. 

B  349.  Size  about  IQi  in.  by  about  7|  in. ;  foil. 

229.     Between  twenty-four  and  twenty  lines  in 

a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  work  on  details  of  Hanafite  Law, 
entitled  i_f.\:iJ\  ULs- ,  by  Iftikhab  ai-bin  Tahih  b. 
Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-rashld  Bukhari  (d.  a.h.  542,  at 
Sarakhs).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  165  and  136 ;  Flugel,  Class. 
hanef.  Rechtsgel.  318  ;  and  Stewart's  Catalogue,  148. 

This  is  a  concise  manual  for  judges,  which  the 
author  wrote  subsequently  to  his  larger  works,  ij\js-- 
LuUiUl   and    lUiuSl   <_jI^  .      The   preface   begins : 

The  present  volume  contains  the  following  books, 
each  subdivided  into  sections  (J-ai),  which  are  num- 
bered: 'ij\^\;  *^1  (fol.  22);  ,>-^M  (fol.  74); 
i^j\  (fol.  76);  f.}J\  (fol.  84);  ^\  (fol.  94);  ^1^1 
(fol.  97) ;  j'iU\  (fol.  128) ;  J^}\  (fol.  168). 

Ends:  ^jj^\  i^iU-  (-r^^-^  ^^^  J^.^1  As!^\  ^T 
.  ^yJi\  c_>l:i^  ^\i\\  S  n^j 

Exquisitely  written.  Several  portions,  including 
the  commencement  and  the  end,  restored  by  more 
modem  hands.  A  lacuna  on  fol.  57.  The  first  leaves 
much  injured. 

Erroneously  inscribed  cjlx5U\  ijUi-  .    Cf.  Catal.  228,  xvii. 


206. 

976.  Size  I4i  in.  by  9  in. ;  foil.  596.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  a  Hanafite  law-book,  styled  ii-.s:*^' , 
the  same  as  the  ^^m^j^  ^^s'*  of  H.  Kh.  v.  433, 
iteir,  or  one  of  the  editions  of  the  work  of  Eadi  al- 
dIn  Saeakhsi  (Muhammad  b.  Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  544). 
See  also  H.  Kh.  v.  431  sq.,  and  Fliigel,  Class,  hanef. 
Rechtsgel.  317. 

The  authenticity  of  this  work  has  been  questioned 
from  the  very  beginning,  and  it  has  also  been  con- 
founded with  the  ^^j^\  li^=^t  (H.  Kh.  v.  431)— 
the  latter  certainly  without  reason,  as  both  works  are 
very  clearly  distinguished  in  H.  Kh.  I.e.     The  identity 

of  the  present  text  with  the  ^c<ms>.j^  W-^"*  is  proved 
from  the  beginning  and  extracts  of  the  preface  as 
given  by  H.  Kh.  Less  certaiuty  may  be  attributed  to 
his  statement,  that  this  is  the  larger  edition  in  ten  vols. 
The  present  text,  at  least,  is  complete  in  two  vols. 
No  other  copy  of  the  work  is  known  to  exist. 

The  present  volume  extends  from  ^_^l^l  <__>l:;i  to 
CuljUk.*^!  <__>ls^.  The  order  of  arrangement  differs 
much  from  that  usually  followed  in  Hanafite  law-books. 

Plainly,  but  not  carefully,  written  in  different  hands. 

There  is  a  colophon  on  fol.  305,  according  to  which 

the  preceding  portion  was  finished    at  the  beginning 

of    Sha'ban,    24    JuMs.      Coloured    lines    round    the 

pages.    FoU.  560o.  and  561r.  have  been  left  blank  by 

mistake. 

[Johnson.] 

207. 

977.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  464. 

The  second  volume  of  the  preceding  work,  extending 
from  f^\j^\  (— »li^  to  ijAj\jsi\  (^\s^ . 

Written  in  the  same  way  as  the  preceding  MS. 
Gold  and  blue  lines  round  the  pages.  Rubrics  occa- 
sionally omitted.  Foil.  342-3  should  stand  after  347, 
and  foil.  400-1  after  407. 

Inscribed  on    the  title-page:    <_jll?  ,.y»  (sic)    AJi]    .Isrl 
f.'s^  -.1   h,Tg"<  ,     Both  this  volume  and  the  preceding  bear  a 
note  of  A.H.  1196,  in  which  the  work  is  styled  h;,«r^  O!'-^  • 

[Johnson.] 


LAW. 


63 


208. 

B  356.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  268.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  a  work  on  Hanafite  Law,  im- 
perfect at  the  heginning,  and  without  title.  The 
author   of    the    original    work    is     only    alluded    to 

by  the  words  ^_ov.a^l    *L»1!!    Ju.u*ll;  however,   from 
occasional   quotations  of    other   works,    especially  his 

jJij^\ ,'  he  appears  to  be  Saiyid  Ndsir  al-dln  Abu'l- 
Kasim  Muhammad  b.  Ttisuf  Samarkand!  Madani  (d. 

A.H.  556),*  and  the  work  commented  on  here,  his  <Uul\ 

jJUI  .     Cf.   H.  Kh.  vi.  291 ;    Fleischer,  Cat.   Lips. 
477  sq. ;  and  Aumcr,  Hdss.  Miinch.  94. 

The  author  of  the  commentary  is  the  well-known 
Abu'l-barakat  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  Nasapi  (d.  A.n.  711). 
This  commentary  is  described  by  H".  Kh.  (I.e.),  who 
also  gives  an  abstract  of  the  epUogue.  It  is  probably 
entitled  ^suaiujj^\ .  The  chief  authority  of  Fasafi 
is  Badr  al-din  Kardarl  (Muhammad  b.  Mahmud), 
commonly  called  Khwaharzadah  (d.  a.h.  651),  the 
nephew  of  that  Kardarl  (Shams  al-a'immah  Mu- 
hammad b.  'Abd  al-sattar,  d.  a.h.  642)  who  is  men- 
tioned in  the  epilogue.'  Very  likely,  therefore,  the 
"  commentary  by  a  disciple  of  Kardarl,"  subsequently 
noted  by  H.  Kh.,*  is  not  different  from  the  present 
work.     Cf.  Flugel,  Class.  323. 

Only  the  first  words  of  the  passages  commented  are 
given  (with  i^<^),  but  the  books,  chapters,  and  sections 
of  the  original  work  are  marked  throughout.  Hence 
it  would  appear  that  the  Leipzig  MS.  is  incomplete. 
The  following  headings  are  to  be  inserted  into  the  list 
given  in  Fleischer's  Catal.  478.  After  No.  11,  .Uiall ; 
after  No.  14,  jWl ;  i_^-lL4Jl ;  'i!^! ;  J^J\ ;  Jj  jjl ; 
ij->Jl ;  r»*«J^  •  No.  29  is  here  only  a  "chapter" 
(t_jlj).    After  No.  32,  which  is  here  inscribed  A^toJili , 


'  Sec  on  this  work,  H.  Kh.  ■vi.  186. 

'  This  is  undoubtedly  the  correct  date,  as  it  occurs  severally  in 
li.  Kh.,  not  656,  which  he  gives  in  describing  the  present  work. 
Cf.  especially  II.  Kh.  vi.  107. 

3  Cf.  H.  Kh.  I.e.  See  on  the  two  Kardarl,  Flugel,  Class. 
319  sq.  and  322. 

•  Here  I  do  not  follow  Fliigel's  translation. 


is  to  be  added  ci-'^^U-lIt ;  after  No.  34,  ^^  ifr}^ 
^\;  ^)\;    Ju^Lull;    Lzj\y^\ ;    C^\y^\  '\^\; 

Ji\x^\\  ;  IjUjll  ;  and  after  No.  35,  ^J^\ . 

The  beginning  of  this  MS.  (20  foil.)  has  been 
wanting  for  at  least  two  centuries.  The  first  words 
are  :  cils^b  iJij^ .  The  final  portion  has  been  partly 
destroyed  by  white-ants.  Still,  the  MS.  is  valuable 
enough,  as  it  is  written  in  a  very  good  hand,  though 
without  diacritical  points,  and,  as  far  as  can  be  made 
out  from  the  conclusion,  seems  to  have  been  transcribed 
by  the  author  himself.  Unfortunately,  the  passage  is 
much  injured.  After  a  short  prayer,  the  author  says : 
k_^^  .  .  .  jJ.«Jl  AtI  .  .  .  [i— ij*]-3!l  JujJ\  JU 
Jullj  Uel^  i:;"»^b  H^'^h  ^  t<dJl^]  '.  .  \  IjJb  (?). 
Then  follows  the  statement  quoted  by  H.  Kh.  The 
last  fol.  is  lost. 

Corrections  and  additions  in  the  same  hand,  but  of 
different  dates.  Indistinct  characters  have  been  occa- 
sionally rendered  clear  on  the  margin  (marked  with 
j^L)),  and  various  readings  added  from  another  MS. 

Inscribed  ij\dJi  ^\j  jJ^  ]>-U  a°<l  »g"n  C"!-  l*"), 
*Jjk>  jJj>-  isS  Ax.  jO  |^^i*J  u5j^  <__jli^.  Cf.  Catal. 
227,  i.  5  and  229,  xxii. 

209. 

2239.  Size  11^  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  392.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (-.jl*/*)  on  Rulcn  al-isldm's  (Mu- 
hammad b.  Abu  Bakr  Imamzadah  Samarkandl  Hanaft, 
d.  A.H.  573)  ^Ui\  IcjJii,  by  Ta'k^b  b.  Sjhtid  'Aii 
(Eiiml,  d.  A.H.  931).  It  is  entitled:  ^U.s)l  ^\si^ 
^Ls^!  ^la^j.  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  1  and  iv.  42,  and 
for  a  full  analysis  of  the  -»L.^1  ic^ ,  Krafft,  Hdss. 
orient.  Akad.  Wien,  163  sq.  Cf.  Catal.  St.  Petersb. 
44,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  82. 


This  word  has  been  erased. 


54 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


This  commentary  has  been  compiled  from  120  -works, 
such  as  commentaries  on  the  Koran,  collections  of  tra- 
ditions, law-books,  works  on  morals,  dictionaries, 
grammars,  etc.  A.  list  of  them  is  given  at  the  end 
of  the  work. 

Begins:   i^M>-j  *0\  -iuxj  »jLc  j_jlc  j^.«  ^j\,  \ii^ 

U>-l^i^j  ix-Jii ,    The  original  work  commences  (fol.  iv.) : 

.  *lz1]^  AfclyiJb  Jjjall  ^  Uj  ^JJl  ai)  SaJ\ 

Well  written.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :   <Ljli 

A  list  of  the  sections  of  the  aX^}\  Xc^-i  is  written 
on  the  fly-leaves.     Worm-eaten. 

[CoU.  Fort  William,  1825.] 

210. 

744.  Size  11|  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foU.  271.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  the  ^^jliiUjlJ!  ,_s^,  or  Legal 
Decisions,  compiled  by  Fakhr  al-din  Abu'l-mahasin 
al-Hasan  b.  Mansur  b.  Mahmud  Uzjandi,  commonly 
called  KADiKHijf  (d.  a.h.  592).  Cf.  H.  Kb.  iv.  364 ; 
Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  240;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  724; 
and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinoh.  89.  Printed  at  Calcutta 
(Asiat.  Lithograph.  Press),  1835,  in  4  vols. 

This  MS.  is  founded  upon  a  dictate  of  the  author's, 
given  at  his  house,  on  the  6th  Muharram,  578. 

Well  written.  Concluding:  ^  J^^l  t_9«3.vS\  *j 
■^  ^J^kyM  ^jliw  j_j.*«.ll  ijU^l .  Dated  24  Eabi'  I., 
1108.     Preceded  by  a  table  of  contents. 

The  following  note  runs  over  fol.  117!'.-118?'.:  y   "'j  (_jli^  ^\ 

(sic)  jfl  J      J  ^\ .     Seal  and  signature  of  Sibghat-allah  Kli^n, 
A.u.  1182. 

[HastiQgs.] 


311. 

605.  Size  10^  in.  by  7  in. ;   foil.  385.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  BitehIn  ai-dis-  Abu'l-Hasan  'All  b. 
Abu  Bakr  b.  'Abd  al-jalll  MAEGHiNiNi's  (d.  a.h.  693) 
<L\di^\,  which  is  a  commentary  on  his  own  <(j1>AJ 
i^Jc-ll ,  on  Hanafite  Law.  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  479 ; 
Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  202  sq.,  and  Class.  316.  The 
work  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1234,  and  translated 
into  English  by  C.  Hamilton,  London,  1791,  and  this 
translation  edited  for  the  second  time  by  S.  G.  Grady, 
London,  1870. 

Concludes  with  i^JjJi\  i—)\i^.  Well  written,  by 
'All  b.  Hasan  Azharl,  in  Shawwal,  a.h.  861,  /»jJ   o 

^  <-^Vil  J^y^  (sic)  fjij"^  t*^^  i-^V^^  c:-wJ^ 

.itjt*  fJi^j  i^^iy^j  (_5A»-' 

A  table  of  contents  is  on  the  fly-leaves.     FoU.  1  and 

2,    which   are   of   a  much  smaller   size,    belong  to  a 

Persian  treatise. 

A  splendid  ornament,  in  gold  and  blue,  is  on  the  title-page 
(fol.  6?'.),  containing  the  following  inscription  :  ilji^Sl     j^  i}i'^^ 

.  i\\\  J^j  (™)  J\j  ^Ji.\  J.JJi  j^  (JU!\  ^U^l  ^,^ 

According  to  notes  at  the  end  and  on  fol.  3,  the  book  had  been 
taken  from  Muhammadabdd-Bidar,  and  came  into  the  Eoyal 
Library  of  Bijapur,  in  a.h.  1029.  Seals  of  Mahmud  Khwajah 
Jahan,  and  'Abd  al-majtd  Kh4n  (a.h.  1145).  In  a  rich  Oriental 
binding. 

[Tippu.] 

212. 

146.  Size  12  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  373.     Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  Middyah,  concluding  with  t_jlii 

Plainly  written  in  three  different  hands,  Naskh  and 
Ifasta'llk,  with  frequent  marginal  notes. 

[Tippu.] 

213. 

147.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  419. 

The  second  part  of  the  same,  from  _U1:J!  l-j\s^  to 


LAW. 


55 


■Written  in  different  hands,  Nasta'llk  prevailing, 
with  numerous  notes.     Preceded  by  a  table  of  contents. 

Both  this  Tolume  and  the  preceding  bear  the  seal  of  Ehdn 
Jahan.    Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  144,  i. 

[Tippu.] 

214. 

1776.  Size  12J  in.  by  8  in. ;  foU.  174.    Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  the  Hiddyah. 
Mostly    written    in    an   inelegant   Nasta'lJk   hand, 
approaching  Shikastah.     Dated  25th  Rabl'  I.,   1017. 

Colophon:    iJc^S  Z*JX\    iUiwl^  ls*^\  liJ>Jt,  ui-v^' 

J  j:^  i!M^  ^.  (?)  J^j  Jk4.^f*  (JUj  i^\  It^j 

(sic)  11 V  JLj. 

Covered  with  notes.     On  fol.  174  recipes. 
Signature  of  R.  Johnson. 

215. 

1419.  Size  lOi  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  232.     Eigliteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  half  of  the  same  work,  from  f  ^^  i--!^ 
to  the  end. 

Mostly  written  in  a  bold  Nasta'ltk  hand ;  not  quite 
finished,  though  a  conclusion  has  been  added,  with 
the  date,  A..H.  1052.  Copious  marginal  notes.  Some 
portions  supplied  in  two  different  hands. 

[Johnson.  J 

216. 

B  343a.  Size  11^  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  387.     Eleven, 
afterwards  nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  Hiddyah,  as  far  as  ^r^l  '-r'^, 
with  copious  notes. 

Plainly  written  in  a  Persian  hand,  of  about  the 
tenth  century.  Imperfect  at  the  beginning'  and  end; 
single  leaves  are  missing  after  foU.  47  and  96.  Injured 
on  the  margin  and  stained. 


217. 

B  343b.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil. 
244. 

Another  fragment  of  the  same,  extending  from  ujls^ 
j^yi  to  Xlajill!  t— >li^,  with  copious  notes. 

"Written  in  two  different  hands.  Imperfect  at  the 
beginning  and  end,  and  in  many  other  places.  Stained. 
Part  of  fol.  124  torn  off. 

This  MS.  and  the  preceding  had  been  mixed  together  in  nttcr 
confusion.  Fol.  880  of  the  latter  is  inscribed  :  ^'  JiJb  ^J^  'js^  I  ■ 
Cf.  Catal.  227,  i.  7,  8  (.»). 

218. 

1393.  Size  12  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  335.     Twenty- 
nine  and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  copious  Commentary  on  the 
Hiddyah,  entitled  iilji^l  -Jii  J,  i»l^i.  The  author 
is  Husam  al-dln  al-Husain  b.  'Alt  SioHSAKt  (d.  a.h. 
711),  who  completed  his  work  in  a.h.  700.  See  H.  Kh. 
vi.  480,  and  Flugel,  Class.  327.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal. 
144,  iii.     No  other  copy  seems  to  be  extant. 

This  is  the  first  commentary  that  was  written 
upon  the  Hiddyah.  The  author  began  it  at  the 
exhortation  of  his  Shaikh,  'Ala  al-dln  Muhammad  b. 
Ahmad  b.  'Omar  ,_5-iLJl .  Of  the  two  Isnads  con- 
necting him  with  Marghlnanl,  the  one  consists  of  three, 
and  the  other  of  two  intermediate  persons.  He  can  by 
no  means  be  called  his  pupil,  as  he  is  by  H.  Kh.  (I.e.). 
The  original  text  is  distinguished  by  the  word  <U  J  . 

The  present  volume  consists  of  two  separate  portions. 
The  first  (foil.  1-183)  contains  the  books  CL>\j\^\  and 
i^\,  and  the  second  (foil.  184-335)  the  books  'i^J\, 


Jl, 


Forty-five  foil,  are  wanting. 


i*yai\,  and  -if^'.  Plainly  written.  Two  blanks  on 
foil.  270  and  271,  intended  for  drawings  of  the 
Mosque  of  Makkah,  have  never  been  filled  up.  Worm- 
eaten. 

Seal  and  signature  of  a  Saiyid  named  Ashraf  b.  'Abdallah. 
who  bought  this  MS.  of  Niir  Muljammad  i_jW*,  and  seals  of 
Faid  'Alt  Kh^n  (a.h.  1174),  and  Muhammad  Khi^r  Kh&n 
(a.h.  1191). 

[Tippu.] 


66 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


219. 

778.  Size  8f  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  539.  Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  Commentary  on  the  Hiddyah, 
entitled  iLxll,  by  Muhammad  b.  Mahmud  b.  Ahmad 
Hanafti  (Akmal  al-din  Babaeti,  d.  a.h.  786).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  vi.  485 ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  40  ;  and  Flugel, 
Class.  334  sq.  The  work  was  printed  at  Calcutta, 
A.H.  1247,  in  four  vols. 

This  is  also  a  commentary  by  isly.  The  present 
volume  comprises  the  first  half  of  the  Hiddyah,  or  the 
first  two  volumes  of  the  aforesaid  edition,  and  con- 
cludes: h\:>^\  ^ji>  J  i^JJi^  ^j^  |_yllll  jjJ\  jsr 
c^\  <_>li^  ciJliJl  _jjjs)l  a^j  .  .  ^\  ^i'-ksr ;  but  the 
beginning  of  the  second  'Js^  is  not  marked. 

Inelegantly  written ;  the  first  two  leaves  restored  by 
a  more  modem  hand.  Owing  to  the  bad  quality  of  the 
ink,  the  leaves  had  stuck  together,  and  often  could 
not  be  separated  without  injuring  the  writing. 

This  MS.  was  once  a  i_j;Jj . 

[Hastings.] 

220. 

B  344,  347.  Size  10^  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  624. 
Thirty-one,  twenty-nine,  and  twenty-seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  <)Jy)  on  the  Hiddyah, 
called  iiU^l,  by  Bukhan  AL-snAEi'An  Mahmud  b. 
'UbaidaUah  b.  Mahmud  Taj  al-sharl'ah  Mahbubi, 
who  flourished  at  the  beginning  of  the  eighth  century 
(see  the  foUowing  MS.).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  483.  The 
work  was  printed,  together  with  the  Hiddyah,  at 
Calcutta,  A.n.  1249,  in  four  vols.,  and  also  at  Bombay, 
A.H.  1280. 

Originally  in  two  separate  volumes,  each  containing 
two  of  the  Calcutta  edition.  "Written  in  different 
hands,  part  of  the  second  volume  in  a  bad  Nasta'Uk. 
Vol.  I.  (as  far  as  fol.  297)  is  revised  throughout,  and 
concludes  with  the  date  of  the  original  copy  (Rama- 

'  Thus  the  author  names  himself  in  the  preface. 


dan,  832).  It  is  preceded  by  a  difi'eront  commcntaiy 
on  the  preface  of  the  Hiddyah  (foil.  4-8),  which,  after 

an  introductory  line,  begins  :  i_jIuS3I   ^■zi\  iM  iXt^sM 

S^u^s^}i\j  <U/»-u*i!lj .  Both  vols,  have  tables  of  con- 
tents, in  a  modem  hand.  One  leaf  is  wanting  after 
fol.  21,  and  six  after  fol.  43.  Fol.  39  is  much  injured. 
Stained. 

Vol.  I.  has  the  correct  title,  but  vol.  II.  is  inscribed:    <)jlfi 
*_^l^  ji»-  <0l  A&  <U.iU- .      Cf.  Catal.  227,  ii.,  and  i.  4. 


221. 

2555.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in  ;  foil.  329. 
one  or  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 


Twenty- 


A  Commentary  on  Burhdn  al-shari'ak's  fOlji^l,  or 
abridgment  of  the  Hiddyah,  compiled  by  his  grandson 
(Sade  al-shab1'ah)  'UbaidaUah  b.  Masud  b.  Taj  al- 
shari'ah  b.  Sadr  al-shari'ah  (d.  a.h.  747  or  745),  who 
completed  it  in  a.h.  743.  It  is  called  simply  _  ..i 
£ili  Jl,  but  also  goes  by  the  name  of  its  author,  viz, 
i^t^l  jJutf.     See   H.  Eh.  vi.  460;    Flugel,    Hdss. 


"Wien,  iii.  209;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  119,  etc. 
frequent. 


Copies  are 


"Written  in  different  styles.  Date,  a.h.  965.  Scribe, 
'Abd  al-rahim  (b.  ?)  'Omar.  Frequent  marginal  notes; 
the  margin,  however,  is  injured.     Stained. 

Foil.  1-9  and  320-329  are  filled  with  various  extracts 
and  notes. 

Signature  of  M-uhammad  Afdal  at  the  end. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

222. 

2148.  Size  10  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  336.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  *jIs^^  ^j^  • 

"Well  written,  and  finished  on  the  2nd  Dhu'l-hijjah, 
1055,  by  Nazar  Muhammad  b.  MoUa  Muhammad 
Khuwarazml.  Notes  have  been  frequently  added  on 
the  margin  by  different  hands. 

Frequent  impressions  of  the  seal  of  'Abd  al-raajid  Klidn 
(a.h.  1146). 

[CoU.  Fort  William,  1826.] 


LAW. 


67 


223. 

362.  Size  IQi  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  554.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  iUjSl  -^  . 

"Well  written,  hy  Muhammad  'Akil  h.  'Abd  al- 
ghafur.  Copious  notes  have  been  added,  partly  by 
the  same,  and  partly  by  Jamal  'All,  who  also  revised 
the  latter  portion. 

Seals  of  'Abd  al-razz^  Kh4n  (iV.u.  1177}  and  <Abd  al-vahhab 
Eh£n. 

[Tippu.] 

224. 

1669.  Size  10^  in.  by  Sf  in. ;  foil.  244.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 
Plainly  written.      Conclusion:   <__>li$3\   jjjii  m.>«j 

*Uj  Jjjs'*  '>i-t'V«  '■^^  h^}'^  Tj^.  Js-«-^^  '^.j^^ 

lJ;L«^  ^^  ^J>.y^^i  ^jUI  >^J^\    djJS^  'i^i 

L%^\  |»jJL«  y^  4X*^^  ^\  ju..s^  JU^  L!i3t«  *A*!1 
(sic)  ,_y»- i_j^l  ^_  *j^\  >i^  jjii  t_>li^l   Sas,  i_-^ 

Prefixed  is  a  table  of  contents,  in  the  same  hand. 

226. 

1440.  Size  11  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  293.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same. 
Plainly  written,  by  the  same  scribe  as  the  preceding 

MS.      The    colophon  runs  as  follows:    Ijjb   l,::-^.♦i£i. 

>*-*>^=^  c;^  (»i;^'  "V^  (**^  ti^^  <icU-l>  1^1  TT^^^^^ 

Worm-eaten. 

[Johnson.] 

'  Compare  the  colophon  of  the  following  MS. 
'  One  word  erased.    A  note  on  the  fly-leaf  referring  to  the  lady 
owner  is  also  partly  erased. 


226. 

348.  Size  12^  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  284.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk.  The  colophon  runs  as 
follows  :  ^^*Mj^\  c-jlii^l  J  JJb  jijS^  ^J^  ?1^^  t^J  "^ 

I*  1^1  (V*^  V*^  ***^  "^  ly*^^  '■^^y  it«^l  (•y, 
Jxt    j^\    Jiix.    ijtMjj    i\jM    iiA>s^    ^mJ..s)1   i:^    ^^« 

With  marginal  notes.     Stained  by  damp. 

[Johnson.] 

227. 

B  351.  Size  9f  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  214.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same. 

Neatly  written  in  two  hands,  with  marginal  notes. 
Of  the  eleventh  centuiy.  Defects  after  foU.  41,  71, 
and  121.  Part  of  fol.  13  is  torn  off.  Injured  and 
worm-eaten. 

Seal  of  '  Inayat  Allah  on  the  title-page,  together  with  the  fol- 
lowing   note:    (Jii"*^   ^\   jUiJ    <!>"■< 'T^  ii\j  1    il^jj\  jii 


Cat.  227,  viii. 


I    jM*»'*    4^    *Ml 


228. 


B  348.  Size  SJ  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  286.     Seven- 
teen or  sixteen  lines  in  a  page. 

An  imperfect  copy  of  the  ^}j^^  j-^  • 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik;,  with  some  notes. 

The    first   portion    (thirty-three   foU.)   is  wanting. 

Begins:  <UjS'^  J  tUJ^s-^  i^  t-?^  (_p-  There  are 
also  defects  after  foil.  126,  156,  176,  and  183,  and  the 
last  fol.  is  lost.     Toll.  11,  105,  and  106  are  injured. 

Cat.  227,  viii.  5. 

8 


58 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


229. 

B  341.  Size  10  in.  by  7iin. ;  foil.  145.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  ^}jji\  rj^'  imperfect  at  the 
beginning. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk,  with  copious  notes.  Con- 
clusion :  cJ-s-all  Ju£  JJ  ^Ic-  'iMjul\  isr*^l  if  JJi  c:^.*^ 

The  beginning  is  much  injured,  and  the  whole  is 
stained  by  damp.     Begins:    *>\!1  tul^. 

One  portion  is  inscribed  .n"»"*  _  -i  «J« J  J^J^  iJ) ' J)' 
AjUJI  ,  and  the  other,  ij\ jjs,  _^  jV,^!  .  Cf.  Catal.  227,  i. 
6  (?)  and  228,  viii.  8. 

230. 

B  341b.  Size  10  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foU.  193.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  at  the 

beginning,  and  much  injured  by  insects,  and  by  damp. 

The   earlier    portion    is    in    a    lamentable   condition. 

Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil.  5  and  49. 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik,  about  a.h.  1000,  and  collated. 

At  the  end  an  introduction"  on  technical  terms  (U«l 
■J\  CJl&-ik.tf^l  (sic)  (jf»  i^jjiil),  and  P^maw  poetry 
concerning  Muhammad. 

231. 

B  364.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  444.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Super-commentary  on  the  i^}^i\  j-r^y  by  Akhi 
YtsTJT  b.  Junaid  (Tuk&tl,  commonly  called  AkhJ  Cha- 
labl,  d.  A.H.  905),  who  compiled  it  during  the  years  a.h. 
891-901,  Itisentitled^^ljj^-^ Ji__jJij«lli^j 
.  ,j*lii«Sl ,  and  dedicated  to  the  Ottoman  Sultan  (Bayazid 
b.  Muhammad  Khan)  b.  Murad  Khan.'  Cf.  H.  Kb. 
iii.  327  and  vi.  460,  464,  and  also  Fliigel,  Class.  346. 

'  The  names  in  parenthesis  are  taken  from  the  following  MS., 
there  being  a  blank  left  for  them  in  the  present  copy. 


The  preface  begins  :  Ixj^iWjX^  -^  i^JJ^  <dS  Sa^\ 
•UlJI  LIc^\  ioyJ\  i*^^^  «'^  ^']jii\.  In  the 
epilogue,  the   author   styles  himself  ^^_   i— a...iyj   i<=*~' 

(sic)  Likia«uall  jJJl  ti  ^^^  ^Uill,  and  dates  his 
work  as  follows :  (u^)J^»-l  ij  W.j^  i—fl-iyi  'IaijI  ^^j 
Isr^  ij^  ^js^\  1^3  ^^Uj  j,  <ulu^_j  *jUjUjj  ^Jt*^} 

This  copy  was  transcribed  for,  and  apparently  in 
part  by,  A'azz  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  Shaikh  Abu'l- 
ma'ali.     Worm-eaten  towards  the  end. 

232. 

B  350,  Size  9i  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  244.     Nine- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 


"kJ^J^)  ^ 


C,>-« 


J^^^jy^^ 


Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"Well  written,  but  not  very  coirect.  It  was  tran- 
scribed in  A.H.  1029,  at  Burhanpur,  for  Kadi  Khfishhal, 
who  wrote  the  following  note  at  the  end  :  lO  l:;.^ls.i,i\  *7 

Ir'J  ^  t-*«  ^^  V  J^  c/*^'  ^^/^^  t^-j  ^jt^ 

A  similar  note  is  on  the  title-page. 

Bij.  Libr.,  A.H.  1054,  from  Khushbal.  Seals  of  the  latter  and 
of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah. 

233. 

B  352,  869.    Size  9|  in.  by  61  in. ;    foil.  264. 

Twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

An  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  work,  indifferently 
written,  and  in  some  places  supplied  by  another  hand. 

Fifteen  foU.  are  wanting  at  the  beginning.  The  first 
words  are :  L--i)  <—ij*i  ^  tjji  ^j^^  •  Defects  after 
foil.  38,  60,  61,  62,  86,  87,  89,  and  162. 

Cat.  227,  viii.  6  and  228,  xx. 

■  He  evidently  alludes  to  the  retreat  of  the  Moghul  army 
before  Malik  'Anbar.     See  Elphinstone's  India,  6th  edition,  p.  662. 


LAW. 


S9 


234. 

792.  Size  9|  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  284.     Six  lines  in 
a  page. 

An  Abridgment  of  the  Wikdyah,  commonly  called 
^ISjll  fiii..'r^ ,  by  (Sadb  al-shaei'ah)  'Ubaidallah  b. 
Mas  ud  b.  Taj  al-shari'ah,  the  author  of  the  preceding 
commentary.  It  is  sometimes  styled  iiliiijl ,  though 
this  title  is  not  mentioned  in  the  author  s  preface.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  vi.  373,  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  92.  It  has 
been  published  by  Mjrza  Kazem-Beg,  Kazan,  a.h.  1260 
(  =  A.D.  1845). 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  by  MoUa  Muhammad 

'Alawi  b.  Molla  IbraMm  Samarkandl,  in  Rabl'  I.,  Ij045. 

Copious  notes  have  been  added  in  some  places,  and 

occasionally  written  on  leaves  inserted  for  the  purpose. 

Fol.    1,  which    is  in  a    different   hand,    is    reversed. 

Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

[Johnson.] 

236. 

826.  Size  8   in.    by   4i  in. ;    foil.  154.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  well  written,  with 
copious  notes  on  the  margin. 

The  vacant  pages  at  the  end  (from  fol.  138)  are  filled 
up  with  various  extracts,  written  partly  in  Shikastah, 
viz.,  ^^ja^J^\  t_jli^  ;  a  devotional  formula,  explained  in 

Persian,  J\  "V.)*^^  '^ir*  *i*<J— '  '^^'j !  some  glosses  by 
Shumunnl  and  others  ;  extracts  from  the  i_jj^ 
4j;^jjl*!lc ;  short  regulations  for  purification,  prayer, 
alms,  fasting,  and  (_ilxjx\ ,  etc. 

Seal  of  'Abd  al-samad  KhSu  Bahadur  Diltr  Jang,  a.h.  1185. 

[Tippu.] 
236. 
1697.    Size  9|  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  839.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  (_.)U.«)  on  the  preceding 
■work.  The  author  is,  according  to  H.  Kh.  vi.  375, 
Abu'l-makIbim  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Muhammad,  who  com- 
pleted it  in  A.H.  907.  See  also  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch., 
p.  93,  no.  283. 

Boldly  written.     Some  blanks  on  the  first  pages. 


Inscribed  iJ\ij 
Jang,  AH.  1174. 


ZJ^    ^J 


IC,. 


Seal  of  Nu;rat 
[Tippu.] 


237. 

2158.  Size  10  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  296.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  another  Commentary  (_jU«<)  on 
the  same  work,  styled  jy)\  ^l^r  ,  by  Shams  al-din 
Muhammad  Khurasan!  Kchistani  (d.  a.h.  962  or  960), 
who  completed  it  in  a.h.  941.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  374  ; 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  No.  284;  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv. 
121.  Printed  at  Calcutta,  1858,  by  Col.  "W.  Nassau 
Lees. 

This  vol.  extends  to  the  end  of  ^jUjIII  <— >lis .  It 
begins :  L^«u^  J^*'^  (sic)  >»::^^x:^  ULci  ^JiS  aU  iy*^\ 

Plainly,  but  not  carefully  written.  Conclusion  :  jJjy 
i^jUp- j^  ^  ^jb  (sic!)  ^l'j^,«as^^  ^^  Jjl 

Foil.  210  and  215  should  be  transposed. 

Seals  of  'Abd  al-majtd  Khan  (ah.  1145)  and  'Abd  al.kh4Uk 
Ehan,  a.h.  1162. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

238. 

B  345,  346.     Size  llj  in.  by  8  in. ;   foU.  299. 

Nineteen,  twenty-one,  and  twenty-three  lines 

in  a  page. 

'Abdallah  b.  MahmOb  b.  Maudud  Abu'l-fa^l 
Mau^Ul's  (d.  A.H.  683,  at  Baghdad)  Commentary  on 
his  own  jlxs^l ,  or  Abstract  of  Hanafite  Law.  It  is 
entitled  jLs^il'i .  Cf  H.  Kh.  v.  436;  Cat.  Lugd.  iv. 
126  ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  96 ;  and  Fliigel,  Class.  326. 

The  original  text  is  distinguished  by  Jl» . 

In  two  volumes.  Well  written,  with  numeroos 
notes,  but  imperfect  and  injured  both  at  the  beginning 
and  end.  The  first  volume,  of  which  30  foU.  are 
wanting,  commences  in  the  ijLJ!  t— 'li^,  with  the 
words  t_'^rfi'-^  L&lb,  and  concludes  with  the  c-^ls^ 
i'ULw4^ .    The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  JjH!  (-jLaJI  »j 


60 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Foil.  169».  and  170  contain  two  prayers  (CJ^  «lfiJ 
and  *^licLj\  *lcJ),  with  explanations,  and  various 
notes. 

The  second  volume  (fol.  171)  is  inscribed:  i—t^aJ  ^jji 

JU:r   '^^l    C^^l    ^.iJJ  jliir-^^l    C_^U^Ur^^\ 

<d31.    It  begins  with  the  -.1^1  4__,'l:;S  ,  and  terminates 

in  the  Cjli  jJ^  4_j\i^  .     Two  leaves  are  wanting  after 

fol.  297. 

The  first  vol.  is  erroneously  inscribed  <oljJi  r  r^  ^Uj" 
Cf.  Catal.  227,  i.  10  (or  11  f). 

239. 

B  56.  Size  8^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  108.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  (foil.  1-14)  The  celebrated  treatise  on  the  Law  of 
Inheritance  {i^\j^\),  commonly  called  <Ur>-l-uJl ,  by 
SiKAj  AL-DiN  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al- 
rashld  Sajawandi  (who  flourished  about  a.h.  600). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  399  sqq.  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  409 ; 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  481;  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  123  sq. 
It  was  edited  by  Sir  "W".  Jones,  Calcutta,  1792. 

II.  (foil.  15-108)  u^\Jt  d  ^V*^!  j-^  ^'^ 
t_iiyiJl  di-*iAl  i.Jc^\ .  A  Commentary  (_jj-v»)  on 
the  preceding  work,  by  Saitid  Sharif  Jfejani  (d. 
A.H.  816).  See  H.  Kh.  v.  401,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  I.e. 
It  was  translated  by  Sir  "W.  Jones  in  the  above  edition, 
and  the  text  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1260. 

Beginning:  j^  ^^  ir^Lallj  |^U!1  i—>j  <dj  Sa^\ 

*t«lH    ;^fi^\    ^Jy^^    Jli   ^Jf:'t^^=r^   ^"^i   Ji-«..=^    iAs^ 

Both  treatises  are  neatly  written,  by  Muhammad  b. 
Khalid  "Walldl  Hanafl,  for  his  own  use.     The  former 

'  Cf.  Orientalia,  ed.  JuynboU,  etc.,  ii.  273. 


is  dated  beginning  of  Sha'ban,  995,  and  the  latter, 
Thursday,  14th  Jum.  II.,  1001. 

On  the  last  page  is  an  Ijdzah  for  the  present  volume, 
dated  end  of  Shawwal,  1029. 

Seal  of  Muhammad  Ikhlas  KhSn  at  the  end.  "  Kadiriyah 
Library,"  a.h.  1075,  from  Taj  Muhammad.  Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1091, 
from  Ehawass  Khan. 

Cat.  228,  xiv.  1. 

240. 

1153.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  111.     Twenty- 
seven  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  (foU.  1-6).  The  Sirdjlyah. 
Clearly    written    in    a    small    Nasta'lik    hand,    in 

A.H.    1101.      The  copyist   styles  himself  jL«!l  ^to-l 


ir- 


Ji.«ws'*  (jj  ^^.JJ1  jj--«-i>  aIc 


II.  (foil.  7-111).  The  Commentary  of  Saitid  Shaeif 
on  the  preceding  work. 

Mostly  written  in  a  hurried  Tfasta'lik.     The  eolo- 


,'^ 


Uj 


phon  runs  as  follows :    ■  J  aa  i_s*ir^ 
j^    *J!>J  ■f2;W   '■^:-~-V    ^■^i'.    "-^^-^^    U^}/  A= 

t\jii  iil^\  j\i}  ijy^  ^}^j^  V^  e/^  jUx  iA.i   ^^\ 

[Johnson.] 

241. 

B  463.   Size  6i  in.  by  4f  in. ;    foil.  60.     Seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Sirdjiyah,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning. 

"Written  in  a  bold  character,  in  Dhu'l-hijjah,  944, 
at  Lahore,  for  one  Tahir  'Abdallah.  Numerous  notes 
in  the  first  portion. 

The  first  ten  leaves  are  wanting.  Begins:  ifjo^lJJ. 
One  leaf  is  also  missing  after  fol.  36. 

Inscribed  (fol.  2)  (^J/  J.£^J<slL,.   Cf.  Cat.  229,  xxir. 
'  One  word  donbtftil. 


LAW. 


61 


242. 

B  62.  Size  7f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  28.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  good  copy  of  the  Sirdjlyah,  but  imperfect  both  at 
the  beginning  and  end.     It  commences :  c: >>l.»i-i  ^j^j . 

Erroneously  inscribed  {joAj  *!*  jt>  isT'^^  rV*^**  (J^jy  • 
Cf.  Catol.  228,  xiv.  4. 

243. 

B  61.  Size  8^  in.  by  5^  in.    Fifteen  lines  in  a 
page. 

(Foil.  1-13)  The  Sirdjiyah. 

"Well  written,  with  marginal  notes.  Defects  after 
foil.  1  and  5. 

The  remainder  is  in  Persian,     See  Persian  MSS. 

244. 

B  63c.  Size  about  9J  in.  by  about  5|  in. ;  foil.  101. 

Fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  Commentary  on  the  Sirdjiyah, 
by  Saiyid  Shaeif  JuBjiNi. 

Well  written,  partly  in  Nasta'llk,  and  partly  in 
Shikastah.    A  portion  supplied  by  a  later  hand. 

The  beginning  is  wanting  The  first  words  are :  Jx 
Ui*.  j\  Jj^.  Defects  after  foil.  18  and  46.  The 
margin  injured  by  insects. 

Fol.  63  bears  the  inscription  j^<ijl  J  ijKjl . 

246. 

B  60.  Size  9i  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  114.     From 
seventeen  to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  on  the  Sirdjiyah,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning.  According  to  the  inscription,  which  is  repeated 
on  the  first  leaf  of  each  quire,  it  is  'yai\  or  j--\;^l  '»■«, 
by  (Shams  al-d]n  Abu'l-'ala)  MAHMtro  b.  Abu  Bakb  b. 
Abu'l-'ala  Bukharl  Kaiabadi  (d.  A.n.  700),  who  com- 
pleted his  work  in  a.h.  676.  See  H.  Kh.  iv.  121, 
404,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  82  sq. 

The  text  of  the  Sirdjiyah  is  introduced  by  JlS.  The 
commentary  is  concluded  by  an  appendix  on  different 


questions  (<_jW1  d^^^^  "-^  <-^ '  ^'°^'  ^^^)>  ^bich  is 
not  mentioned  by  H.  Kh.'  No  date  or  epilogue  is 
found  in  this  MS. 

Clearly  written,  of  the  tenth  century.  Some  notes. 
The  first  sixteen  foil,  are  missing.     Begins:  I I,.u.vl\ 

246. 

B  57.   Size  7  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  50.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  third,  concise  Commentary  on  the  Sirdjiyah,  by 
Abu'l-'axa.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Bihishtl  Isfar4'inl, 
commonly  called  Fakhr  (al-dln)  Khurasanl.'  Cf.  H.  Kh 
iv.  401. 

The  preface  begins:  '<uaCisJ  ,S)  ^jj\  <l!J  Aa^\ 
CjIj^^^Ij  iiT^^l)''  (♦W-'-  The  text  and  the  commentary 
are  distinguished  by  JU  and  J^l .  "Well  written  in 
Nasta'llk,  the  diacritical  points  often  omitted.  Dated 
Friday,  20th  Eabt'  I.,  959.  Revised  and  collated. 
Injured  by  insects. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1023,  from  Shaikh  'Alam  Allah. 

Cat.  228,  xiv.  2. 

247. 

B  58.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  62.     Twenty- 
tbree  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Abc'l-'ala's  Commentary,  written 
in  a  similar  style,  but  inferior  to  the  preceding  copy. 
A  few  marginal  notes.    Injured  by  damp. 

"Various  pieces  of  Persian  poetry  have  been  written  on 
the  vacant  spaces  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  book. 

248. 

B  59.  Size  7|  in.  by  about  5  in. ;  foil.  58.     From 
twenty-one  to  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  imperfect 

at  the  end. 

'  He  mentions,  howeTer,  such  an  appendix  with  another  com- 
mentary on  the  work,  ir.  400. 

'  ,J  [Llj^'i  -srUjjfm .  Thus  the  author  calls  himself 
in  his  preface. 

'  Another  MS.  (no.  248)  has  ili^XasT. 


m 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Plainly  written,  probably  of  the  tenth  century. 
The  copyist  seems  to  have  been  short  of  paper,  as  he 
used  occasionally  leaves  already  fiUed  with  writing  on 
one  side,  or  such  as  are  of  a  much  smaller  size  than 
the  rest.     A  defect  after  fol.  7. 

Cat.  228,  xiv.  3  (?). 

249. 

1170.  Size  8  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  131.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

4j>^\  f^J>^j  Uif4^  ^^  ^'^ 

l,\^\  Jijjl   (JA^\   *^W1  ^USl  ^.Al\  (.jLx^; 
•Liiii  ^\  (^j  'l_-Ja;  ^ji  j__jLc  ^  4x^j»-l  tiri'^^  J^ 

The  celebrated  work  on  Hanafite  Law,  by  Ibn  ai- 
Si'ATi  (d.  A.H.  694).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  396  ;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  118;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  205;  Cat.  Lugd. 
iv.  132  sq.,  etc. 

A  good  copy,  neatly  written,  with  vowel-points 
frequently  inserted.  It  was  transcribed  by  Ahmad  b. 
'Omar  ^^Ji2jjAji\  HanafJ,  for  his  own  use  {iLjjJci  l^iis 
^1  LiUll  *J>-J),  and  dated  Friday,  23rd  Eajab,  938. 
It  was  also  collated  with  a  copy  written  by  the  author 
himself,  the  variants  of  which  are  marked  with  -t^-^ 
At  the  beginning  is  a  table  of  contents. 

[Gaikwar.] 

250. 

B  355.  Size  11^  in.  by  9^  in. ;  foil.  646,     Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Digest  of  Hanafite  Law,  called  (jUl,  with  a 
Commentary  (_^J.v«),  both  by  Hafiz  al-din  Abu'l- 
barakat  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  b.  Mahmud  Nasati 
(d.  A.H.  710).  The  commentary  is  entitled  J  iJUlIl 
Jljll  ^^ .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  418  and  v.  23,  and  Bibl. 
Sprenger.  627. 


'  The  common  reading  is 


Beginning:  .  .  .  iUSl:>-  iji^Jj  <U«J  t::_Ji^  ^  A^ 
JUxJ  J\jt^\j=sr,  ^^.jjlj  ail  liil:^^^!  jaJ!  JU 

,_ji-*Jl   Jj^k^-»  ^^jJl  kiU-    jujtJl  jJ^\   ^ji    J,Aj>-\ 

.  jJl  d^l  <u-:jl  U-_^  i^^\  ^\  c:jj,\  J1_jHj 

The  TFd/i  is  arranged  and  subdivided  exactly  like 
the  Hiddi/ah. 

The  present  copy  is  in  fifteen  fascicles,  written  in 
various,  and  generally  very  bad,  Nasta'Uk  hands,  of 
the  tenth  century.  The  text  is  not  distinguished 
from  the  commentary.  The  concluding  portion  is 
wanting,  and  the  last  two  leaves  much  injured.  On 
a  vacant  leaf  after  the  second  fascicle  (fol.  112)  have 
been  written  the  place  and  date  of  the  composition, 
Bukhara,  22nd  Kamadan,  684.  Prefixed  is  a  list  of 
contents. 

Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.).  Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1024, 
from  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  Mukri'. 


Cat.  227,  V.  1. 


261. 


B  361.  Size  9J  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  244.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  preceding  work,  imperfect  at 
the  end. 

Written  in  a  smaU  Persian  hand,  without  distinction 
of  the  original  text;  of  the  tenth  century.  Ends  in 
the  ^J\  i—>^.  The  first  two  leaves,  and  foil.  137- 
144  have  been  restored  by  a  later  hand.  Single  leaves 
are  missing  after  foU.  27  and  194.  Prefixed  is  a  list  of 
contents,  in  a  modem  hand. 

Fol.  236  is  inscribed  ^\^  J,\S}\  K^l.  Cf.  Catal.  227, 
T.  S  and  xxi.  {?). 

252. 

B  357.  Size  11^  in.  by  6|  in. ;  folL  269.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  the  same  work,  from  siUl  (__;lif 
to  u-siS^l  i--;!::.^. 

Well  written ;  the  text  of  the  Wdfi  not  distinguished. 


LAW. 


68 


Conclusion :  -^  J  JU3J  JliJ\  jAjl   <_jli^l  *; 

The  beginning  and  end  are  worm-eaten. 
Cat.  227,  V.  2. 

263. 

B  362.    Size  about  11  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  227. 
Twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  third  part  of  the  same  work,  from  c  ^^1  (__>l2^ 
to  JL^I  (__jIi^. 

Written  in  the  same  hand  as  the  preceding  MS. ;  the 
text  of  the  TFdfi  marked  here  with  red  lines.  Conclusion : 

(sic!)  JuiiiJl  (_?J  .^.i  ^^  Jc»-11 .  Some  marginal  notes. 
Slightly  imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first  words 
are:  iils^  S  iJ>»:>-Jl  i_s^'  Much  injured  by  insects 
towards  the  end. 


Cat.  227,  V.  4  (?). 


254. 


B  358.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  271. 

The  fourth  part  of  the  same  work,  from  ij\>-'i\  <__)li^ 
to  the  end. 

Written  like  the  preceding  MS.  Conclusion:  OiLsf*^!  *J' 

Worm-eaten  at  the  beginning. 
Cat.  227,  V.  3. 

'  The  words  in  brackets  are  added  on  the  margin. 
'  Originally jj5»£  is^j  ijrr^}  *— "^^  (sic!). 


266. 

B  334.  Size  14^  in.  by  9J  in. ;  foil.  746.    Five 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  work  on  Hanafito  Law  by  Abu'I-barakat 
Nasafi,  entitled  J^jljjJlji^.  It  is  an  abstract  of  his 
J'^1 .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  250  ;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  206 ; 
Stewart's  Catal.  1 46,  etc.  Copies  are  frequent.  Printed 
at  Dehli,  a.h.  1287. 

A  fine  copy,  carefully  written  in  a  large  character,  with 
vowel-points.  The  broad  margin  is  divided  into  three 
columns,  the  outermost  of  which  is  filled  with  a  Pertian 
translation.  It  concludes  :  ^i*  i«*"j  >jii\  <U  X*J^\ 
i-jjj  '•  .  .  lA.^.s'*  <s3^j  (Ac  i'^LJlj  (_>liiJl  1  jjb  *-*s>-^ 

J^**^   *ir,J  j\^d>^\  j\jJU-J  jLu^li-  jjAS-  jM    XAiJ 

Occasional  glosses.     The   latter  portion  has   been 
partly  destroyed  by  white-ants, 
Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1033. 

Cat.  227,  iii. 

266. 

B  335.   Size  12  in.  by  9  in. ;  foil.  162.      Nine 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  J^U  jJl  Jii . 

Well  written,  with  vowel-points.  Dated  11th 
Rahl'  I.,  1082.  Covered  with  notes,  and  preceded 
by  a  list  of  contents.     Slightly  injured. 

267. 

2123.  Size  14  in.  by  8i  in. ;    foil.  346.     Seven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  Dated  2nd  Jum.  II., 
1108  (or  1106?).'  It  was  transcribed  by  Shaikh 
Ahmad,  by  order  of  Khwajah  Shiklb,  at  Burhanpur. 

Copious  marginal  notes. 

[CoU.  Fort  William,  1825.] 


>  Effaced. 

»  Originally  .  .  .  ^j^Uj  /»lc ,  but  i 


as  a  correction. 


64 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


268. 

993.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7  in. ;   foil.  215.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  ^lijJ!  yS ,  with  numerous 
glosses. 

Beautifully  written  on  yellow  and  red  paper,  the 
text  in  a  bold  round  hand,  and  the  glosses  in  a  small 
character.    At  the  beginning  a  table  of  contents. 

[Johnson.] 

259. 

2125.  Size  12  J  in.  by  9  in. ;    foil.  222.     Seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"WeU  written  in  a  large  hand,  furnished  with  notes, 
and  preceded  by  a  table  of  contents.  The  first  page 
of  the  text,  and  the  latter  part  of  the  index,  are, 
however,  missing.     Beginning  :  tX4.»~  I  ^^.j  <d!  1  a-£  . 

[CoU.  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

260. 

1891.   Size  about  11^  in.  by  6|  in.;    foil.  408. 
Seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Written  alternately  in  two  bold  hands  of  similar 
appearance.  Several  portions,  including  the  beginning 
and  the  end,  restored  in  different  hands.  Numerous 
notes.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages,  and  a  rich  orna- 
ment at  the  beginning. 

[Johnson.] 

261. 

B  338.  Size  11  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  394.     Nine  or 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  made  up  of  three 
different  fragments,  in  inelegant  Persian  hands,  and 
completed  by  a  later  hand.  Copious  notes.  A  defect 
after  fol.  14. 

Signature  and  seal  of  Ma^mild  b.  Mtr  Saiyid  'Abd  al-ra^mdn 
at  the  end.    Btj.  Libr.,  a.b.  1028. 


262. 

B  336.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  394.     Seven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  defective  and  in- 
jured both  at  the  beginning  and  end.  "Well  written, 
with  vowel-points.  Occasional  notes.  Most  of  the  pages 
within  red  lines. 

Begins :  lS\  ^J^j  .  Foil.  38-40  mutilated.  A  slight 
defect  after  fol.  44. 

263. 

B  337.  Size  9f  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  114.     Seven 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  preceding  work,  imperfect  at 
the  end. 

"WeU  written,  with  vowel-points  added,  and  with 
copious  notes.     Of  the  tenth  century.     Ends  in  the 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1054,  from  li.&di  Khushhal.  Seal  of  Mutiammad 
'Adil  Shah. 

264. 

B  372.  Size  10|  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  657.  Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  latter  portion  of  a  large  Commentary  on  the 
jJjljjJl  Jii,  beginning  with  the  ^tcjJl  t_>b.^.  If  a 
recent  inscription  on  fol.  73  may  be  trusted,  this  is 
^j;>*^Jl,  i.e.  the  ^las'l  (v^sr^  of  Fakhr  al-din  'Oth- 
man  b.  'Ali  Zaila'i  (d.  a.h.  743).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  250 ; 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  99  sq. ;  and  Fliigel,  Class.  332. 

The  text  of  the  Kans  is  introduced  by  JU . 

Indifferently  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.     The 

first  leaf  is  wanting.     Beginning  :  ly: J>-«  JxUll  *«J^  . 

Other  defects  after  foil.  38,  39,  480,  544,  597,  607,  and 

656.     Several  leaves  mutilated. 

Erroneously  described  as  the  second  volume  of  the  Nih&yah. 
Cf.  Cat.  227,  i.  11  (P). 

265. 

2126.  Size  121  in.  by  7f  in. ;  foil.  239.  Twenty- 
six,  afterwards  between  twenty-nine  and  thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—.,Jyt^)  on  the  J^lijJl  ji^",  by 
(Badr   al-din)    Abu  Muhammad  Mahmiid   b.   Ahmad 


LAW. 


66 


'Aim  (d.  AH.  855).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  v..  250.     It  has  been 
printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1285. 

Plainly  written.  In  two  volumes.  The  original 
hand  terminating,  however,  shortly  after  the  beginning 
of  the  second  volume  (fol.  124),  the  remainder  has  been 
supplied  from  another  copy,  which  was  transcribed  by 
MoUa  Da'ud  b.  j,}_j} .  At  the  end  is  the  date  of  the 
author's  copy,  viz.,  Cairo,  Dhu'l-hijjah,  818. 

Frequent  marks  in  the  shape  of  flowers  on  the 
margin,  indicating  the  beginnings  of  new  chapters. 
Defects  after  foil.  15  and  85.     Worm-eaten. 

[College  effort  William,  1825.] 

266. 

B  340.  Size  13  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  404.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  copious  Commentary  on  the  same 
work,  by  Zain  al-'Abidin  b.  Ibrahim  Miari,  commonly 
called  Ibn  NajIm  (d.  a.h.  970),  who  entitled  it 
Jj\J\  ^.11 .     Cf.  H.  Kb.  V.  250. 

This  is  a  commentary  by  ajji .  The  author,  in 
compiling  it,  made  use  of  numerous  works,  which 
he  enumerates  in  his  preface.  Amongst  the  earlier 
commentaries  on  the  Kanz  he  prefers  that  of  Zaila'i. 

This  part  extends  to  uJKi£^l  <_>l:iS'.  "Well 
written,  by  Muhammad  Latlf  (?).  Some  leaves  worm- 
eaten. 

Wrongly  inscribed  ^.bi!!  i^yi^s^  t_>lui  .  Cf.  Catal. 
228,  xviii. 

267. 

596.  Size  111  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  436.     Thirty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  portion  of  the  preceding  Commentary,  im- 
perfect and  injured  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 

It  comprises  from  —liJl  (_>li^  to  i_ii^l  <_jIiS^. 
Plainly  written,  headings  and  titles  in  red.  The  first 
fol.  is  nearly  destroyed.  Fol.  2  begins:  ^jS  ^J^l  ij 
—  jiJL  Foil.  23  and  28  should  be  transposed;  fol. 
177  should  be  placed  after  172,  and  foU.  257  and  258 
after  250. 


268. 

1401.  Size  12  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  231.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  portion  of  the  same  Commentary,  extending 
from  jiLci!!  >—j^  to  t__Mjll  L-)^ . 

Plainly  written.  Conclusion :  -1>  ^ J»-  J^^  '  A* 
j^ytwu^ljo^l  ^^  J^Dl  cji^l  (sic,  r.  -.^^T  iJJb) 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  147,  xxiii. 

[Tippu.] 

269. 

B  339.  Size  81  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  245.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

ht    (jAs.-^\   Zilx)]    i_ji-i/«  j^cs^    t_c.UI    -^   I  JJi 

A  concise  Commentary  (-.^L*^)  on  the  same  work, 
by  MoUa  Miskin  (Mu'in  al-dln  Muhammad  Harawl). 
Cf.  H.  Kb.  V.  251.  Glosses  on  it  are  to  be  found  in 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.,  p.  93. 

This  commentary  begins  without  a  preface,  yk  Ji.*.^  1 
4_j_jLis^I!l  J-.*jsib  i^^^\.  Various  old  authorities 
are  quoted  in  it. 

Written  in  a  small  hand,  and  dated  18th  Jum.  I., 
1011.  The  scribe  gives  his  name  as  Muhammad  b. 
Ahmad  ,  ^J-iH  Hanafl.  Gold  and  blue  lines  round 
each  page.  Notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  A  slight 
defect  after  fol.  33,  and  a  larger  one  after  fol.  177. 
Fol.  43  mutilated.     Injured  by  damp. 

Cat.  228,  xiii. 

270. 

571.  Size  121  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  228.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 

The  commencement  is  wanting,  and  several  blanks 

have  been  left   in   the   first  pages,  the  original  copy 

having  apparently  been  mutilated.     Begins :  ^j\^  '\yj 

i_a^'  JbUaj  (  =  fol.  4p.  of  the  preceding  copy).     Plainly 

0 


66 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


written;   the   original  text  not  distinguished   in  the 
latter  portion.     "Worm-eaten,  and  stained  by  damp. 

Described  by  mistake  as  iMi\  iJljJS  by  the  former  owner, 
B.  Jolmson. 

271. 

667.  Size  llj  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  224.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Two  fragments  of  the  Ljj\\i\  ;_£jaJi\,  or  Collection 
of  Legal  Decisions,  by  (Hafiz  al-din)  Muhammad  b. 
Muhammad  Kardari,  commonly  called  Ibn  ai-Bazzazi 
(d.  A.H.  827).  It  is  also  called  "-^-jlt  ^-«ls^l,  and 
was  composed  in  a.h.  812.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  49  and 
iv.  367 ;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  ui.  243  ;  and  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Munch.  105. 

The  first  fragment  (foil.  2-151),  which  is  very  weU 
written,  contains  the  beginning  of  the  work,  viz.  the 
spiritual  law,    besides   the  following   books,    —\^\, 

j^l,  ijl^.l!i,  and  JjWt,  in  which  it  ends  abruptly. 
The  first  leaf  is  mutilated. 

The  second  fragment  (foU.  153-224)  begins  with 
^j£jJl  i—>\':^,  and  breaks  off  abruptly  in  the  fol- 
lowing book,  j\^'^\  ^->li^.  It  is  written  in  a  larger 
and  more  cursive  hand  than  the  first  portion. 

Fol.  1  contains  the  beginning  of  an  index  of  contents, 

in  a  different  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

272. 

1871.  Size  81  in.  by  4^  in. ;  Ml.  357.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  NajIm's'  (d.  a.h.  970)  J^\j  iLilJl ,  on 
Hanaflte  Law.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  309 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  124 ; 
Cat.  St.  Petersb.  42,  etc.     Printed  at  Calcutta,  1826. 

This  copy  was  made  for  'Abdallah  b.  Shaikh 
Muhammad  Tahir  Faruld,  at  Cambay  {CSXA^  jSiJi\  j, 
ij:-oLi^,  see  fol.  6).  Well  written.  Ifotes  in  the 
latter  portion.  Prefixed  is  an  index  to  the  contents. 
FoU.  1-5  are  fiUed  with  various  notes.  Two  leaves 
are  wanting  after  fol.  184.  Fol.  170  should  be  placed 
after  177,  and  fol.  203  after  205. 

[Hastings.] 

'  See  no.  266. 


273. 

2142.  Size  8i  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  639.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  a  Digest  of  Hanafite  Law,  styled  jyj' 
jUsyi  ■^\:^j  jVisj^\,  with  a  Commentary  (—jiU..^), 
both  by  Shams  al-dla  Muhammad  b.  'Abdallah' 
TrMTJETASHi  of  Ghazzah  (d.  a.h.  1005).  The  com- 
mentary is  entitled  jLiiUl  j^uj  _yLj  jUill  J.^  . 
See  H.  Kh.  ii.  453  ;  Stewart's  Catal.  148;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  123  ;  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  109. 

Beginning  :yUjJlj  c_^ii31  <U  u:.^:5:\iil  I*  jJir>-l  J^l . 
The  author  relates  that  before  commencing  the  work 
he  received  a  direct  inspiration  from  the  Prophet,  who 
appeared  to  him  in  a  dream,  at  Ghazzah. 

In  two  volumes,  the  first  comprising  the  spiritual  law, 
and  the  second  (fol.  272)  containing  from  _Ulill  t_>lsS' 
to  i_J5j!l  4_jli^.  Clearly  written  in  different  hands. 
The  colophon  runs  as  follows:  Ji^i.sr'  ^Jlill  '}^\  jj 

f^_^J    j_/M-»^    iM^-^  JJjl^^     (*.PV^^    ^-    ^^'♦^i^;:?^^ 

Jl  <dll .  Notes.  Each  part  is  preceded  by  an  index. 
Fol.  3  contains  an  account  of  the  author,  taken  from 
tiyks^l  .dll  J.S  i^^ik-i^  J^Jii\  >^J0 .  Foil.  8  and  9 
should  be  transposed. 

274. 

2022.  Size  11 J  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foil.  461.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

i^\:i  j\^}\  ji_y3  ^^  jUill  J.^  ^  j_jjli!l  ^1 
j_^lj^.dl  ^)^\  <dl\  iA-£  (^  j^As"  ,^v^ll  AJ\ 


.■^i^\ 


<u>>- 


The  second  half  of  the  same  work,  from  ^y^^^  c-jli^ 

'  Only  the  above  names  occur  in  the  preface.  The  pedigree 
proceeds  as  follows :  b.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  IbrShim. 
The  surname  ^lj'-«>J!  is  derived  from  the  celebrated  saint 
Timurtash,  of  whom  the  author  was  either  a.  descendant  or  a 
follower. 


LAW. 


67 


to  the  end.  The  epilogue  contains  the  date  of  com- 
position, viz.  A.n.  997. 

Clearly  written,  prohably  in  Syria.  Dated  1st  Safar, 
1091.     Concludes  with  the  following  verses : 

An  index  has  been  added  on  a  fly-leaf. 

The  signatures  of  two  later  owners,  Saiyid  Hishim  b.  S.  Kasim 
b.  S.  Mubammad  Ibn  Zaitiin,  and  Saijrid  Mubammad,  Mufti  at 
Palab  (?,  ^_  A'-^     -JuJU,  A.H.  1109,  on  the  title-page. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

275. 

584.  Size  11|  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  153.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  LjJ^\A\  cjrjl:ii!l,  or  Legal 
Decisions  compiled  by  order  of  Aurangzlb,  by  Shaikh 
Nizam  and  other  Indian  lawyers.  The  work  was 
printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1243,  and  at  Bulak, 
A.H.   1282.     Cf.  Baillie,  Moohummudan  Law  of  Sale, 

p.  V. 

Beginning  :   S^^lall  (^[ii . .  .  ^^Wl  l->j  i^  Jut.^1 

The  present  volume  comprises  the  five  books  on  the 
spiritual  law.  Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  one  'Abd- 
allah.     Dated  1st  Eabi'  IL,  1161.     Injured  by  damp. 

[Hastings.] 

276. 

B  359.  Size  9|  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  376.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
A    work    on    details    of    Hanaflte    Law,    entitled 

cyliliJl  ij\y>. .     The  author,  whose  name  does  not 

occur,   is,    according  to  H.  Kh.  iii.  135,  Kadi  ^j^^ 

(JuooAN  ?)  '  Hindi,  of  j^  (?)  in  Gujarat. 

■  This  name  occora  in  Sprenger,  Catal.  Libr.  Oudb,  p.  246. 


This  is  a  mere  compilation  from  various  works  on 
law,  rites,  and  morals,  which  are  frequently  quoted. 
Most  of  these  date  from  the  sixth,  seventh,  and  eighth 
centuries,  though  the  compiler  certainly  belongs  to  a 
more  modem  period.  The  order  of  arrangement  is  the 
common  one,  save  that  a  JjJI  c_>li^  has  been  added 
at  the  beginning,  and  JyA^\  l^\^  is  followed  by  a 
rather  long  ljb\Jl\.  ^^LusLHl  <_>\5^  (fol.  317),  with 
which  the  present  MS.  concludes.  This,  therefore, 
appears  to  be  the  first  part  only. 

Plainly  written  in  different  hands.  Of  the  eleventh 
century.     Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

Catal.  228,  x. 

277. 

B360.   Size  about   lOJ  in.  by  6  in,;    foil.  92. 
Nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  treatise  on  Police  Regulations, 
entitled  c—aln ."■■-»- ill  c_;l.a),  by  'Ouab  b.  Mdhahuad 
b.  Iwad  Sha'ml  (Hanaf i).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  345,  Stewart's 
Cat.  149,  xxxiv.,  and  Bibl.  Sprenger.  657. 

This  fragment  contains  the  beginning  of  the  work 
(foil.  1-29),  and  the  concluding  portion  (foil.  30-49), 
the  latter  being  defective  after  fol.  37.  The  first 
chapter  is  on  the  definition  of  the  terras  '  _  jI...-— ~)I1  and 
<Uy»^M,  and  gives  a  detailed  account  of  the  duties  con- 
nected with  the  latter  office.  The  last  chapter  is  the 
sixty-sixth.    Conclusion  :  c_>l::j31  !  JJk  t-^^c^  cu^  jJ 

Plainly  written  in  two  hands.  Notes  in  the  first 
portion. 

There  follows  another  fragment  (foil.  50-92),  written 
in  the  first  of  the  two  hands  aforesaid,  which  treats  of 
the  same  subject,  although  it  is  doubtful  whether 
it  belongs  to  the  above  treatise.  It  begins :  (J_..di.7  (J 
(_.>Lu:l»-U1  >_  ^,n:^ ,  and  is  preceded  by  a  vacant  leaf, 
which  has  been  inscribed  <_.>L»i;>-ll\  c-jLii ,  and  sub- 
sequently, <_jL*i5>-^!  JUil  (—jlii'  ^jj\.  All  headings 
omitted.     Frequent  blanks. 


68 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


SHAFI'ITES. 


278. 


B366.  Size  12  in.  by  9  in. ;  foU.  158.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Bj-stera  of  Shafi'ite  Law,  being,  according  to  the 
inscription,  jj^\  by  Abu'l-Kasim  'Abd  al-karlm  b. 
Muhammad  Riri'i  Kazwini  (d.  a.h.  623),  on  which 
compare  H.  Kh.  v.  419,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  78. 

There  is  no  special  preface  in  this  MS.     It  begins : 

4J1  JU  ~ij\^\  s-'\s^  ....  ^\^\  ^j  aU  a^!l 

In  the  colophon,  the  work  is  ascribed  to  Naioatei 
(j_j-sr  ^^, jJl  ^s.^  Asr«ll\  J^UIl  j«L«ai  ^i^\  i_ttJlj 
(sic)  ^-)^ji!l  i_J;-J)  ^\).  This  is,  however,  evidently 
incorrect.  That  it  is  really  u^^  ^ ,  is  proved  by  its 
near  relation  to  NawawJ's  ^jj-JUJl  —l^,'  which  is  an 
abridged  edition  of  that  work. 

The  following  books  (t-_>li^)    occur  in  this  MS. 

Well  written  in  two  hands,  with  vowel-points  added. 
Completed  on  Monday,  29  th  Shawwal,  1026,  by  'All 
b.  Ibrahtm.  Numerous  notes.  Defects  after  foil.  88 
and  96.     The  margin  injured  in  the  earlier  portion. 

Signature  of  Saiyid  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Alawl  al-'Aidarus 
tjusaini  at  the  end  and  on  the  title-page. 


Gat.  227,  vi.  (?). 


279. 


B  354.  Size  12|  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foU.  312.     Forty- 
two  or  forty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  a  Commentary  on  I^awawVs  abstract 
of  Shafi'ite  Law,  ^;:Jli3!'  r-W«)  ^J  Kamal  al-din  Mu- 
hammad b.  Musa  Damiki  (d.  a.h.  808),  who  completed 
it  A.H.  786,  and  entitled  it  -lijll  ^W.    Cf.  H.  Kh. 

'  See  the  following  MS. 


vi.  208  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  77,  andii.  573  ;  and  also  "Wiisten- 
feld,  das  Leben  und  die  Schriften  des  al-Nawawi,  p.  50. 

This  part  extends  from  -.\^\  <_>ls^  to  the  end. 
The  text  of  the  Minhdj  is  introduced  by  J 15  . 

Plainly  written ;  finished  in  Eajab,  895  {^j^^^\  ^^ 
^:^j^\  <^^j  <-^^\  l^\j^^  ^\  |«_^J,  by 
Zain  al-din  b.  ^^s- -♦-;  b.  Hajjl  Mahmiid  Khunji.'  The 
last  leaves  are  injured. 

Signatures  of  several  owners  on  the  title-page,  the  earliest  that 
of  Sadr  al-sharl'ah,  "a  descendant  (V>  y--)  of  Abu  'Abdallah,  the 

author  of  ^•l.sM  "  (i.e.  of  Najm  al-din  'Abd  al-ghaffar  KazwinJ, 
d.  A.H.  665).«    Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  992. 

Cat.  227,  iy.  2. 

280. 

B  367.  Size  12  in.  by  %\  in. ;  foil.  454.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  a  large  Commentary  (_  lU-*)  on  the 
same  work,  styled  —Ixs"*^!  i^jssr .  The  author  does 
not  give  his  name,  but  he  says  in  his  preface  that  he 
began  his  work  on  12th  Muharram,  958.  In  a  more 
modern  inscription,  which  proves  to  be  correct,  he  is 
called  Ahmad  b.  Hajae,  i.e.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b. 
Hajar  Haithaml  Makki  (d.  a.h.  973).  This  commentary 
was  printed  at  Cairo,  a.h.  1282,  in  four  vols. 

Beginning:    IajL   h*\   JX!   J«>-  t^jj\    <0J    Aj^\ 

In  two  volumes,  the  first  of  which  concludes  with 
^\  t-->^,  and  is  dated  a.h.  1012  {,j>A  Jc»-i!l  jl^ 
i__fill  Sxi  JLc  ^ijl  iu»j).  The  second  begins  (fol.  255e.) 
with  J---J1  (-rJ^,  and  concludes  (fol.  454r.)  with  c_->li^ 
aJUJI.  On  the  last  page  begins  the  third  volume 
with  (_^^LaIl  4_;l:i^. 

Clearly  written,  the  text  of  the  Minhdj  in  red. 
Numerous  notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  Foil.  50-65 
have  been  supplied  by  a  diflTerent  hand. 

The  aboTe-mentioned  inscription  is  in  the  hand  of  the  owner, 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Saiyid  'Alawi  b.  Ahmad  b.  'Abdallah 
al-'Aidar<ls  Husaini. 

Cat.  227,  iv.  1. 

*  i_sa..s'\  (sic),  rhyming  with  ^.sa-*!!. 
»  See  fl.  Kh.  iii.  5,  and  below,  no.  285. 


LAW. 


69 


281. 

B370.  Size  about  lOi  in.   by  6  in.;    foil.  233. 
Twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

(♦UJ\  ^\j  t_;)lL)\  ^  ^y^j  <_;U^1  Jj  i-Ai^ 

The  first  part  of  Abtt  Tahta  Zakadya  b.  Muhammad 
AjfSAni's  (d.  A.H.  926)  Commentary  (_j|Uw«)  on  his 
own  ^_>lly  1  jf^,  which  is  an  abridgment  of  Nawawl's 
Minhdj.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  209,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  136. 

This  part  concludes  with  illitsJl  <__>li$^.  It  is  plainly 
written  in  two  hands,  the  second  being  superior,  with 
some  notes.  The  first  five  foil,  are  filled  with  various 
notes  and  extracts. 

Signatoe  of  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Saiyid  'Alawi  al-'Aidariis 
Hnsaint. 

283. 
B  371.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  MS. ;  foil.  228. 

The  second  part  of  the  same  work,  from  i—jliS^ 
,_^,fljlJ)l  to  the  end.  Written  in  the  second  hand  of 
the  preceding  MS. 

Cf.  Catal.  228,  ix. 

Signature  of  'Abd  al-rahman  .  ,  .  al-'Aidarus.  The  present 
MS.  and  the  preceding  formed  originally  one  volume. 

283. 

B  373.  Size  10  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  63.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  same  work,  ending  abruptly 
in  SjLall  t_-)li$^.  It  is  also  defective  after  fol.  40, 
and  injured  at  the  beginning. 

"Well  written,  with  copious  notes.  The  title-page 
contains  some  poetry  in  praise  of  the  two  Shaikhs" 
(Nawawl  and  Eafi'l),  in  the  same  hand. 

Cat.  228,  xix.  (?) 

284. 

2924.  Sizellfin.bySiin. ;  foil.  275.    Generally 
thirty-three  or  thirty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

Various  fragments  of  Commentaries  on  NawawVs 
^^j-JlU\  -7^-'*,  and  on  another  work  on  Shafi'ite  Law, 


written  in  different  hands  and  at  different  dates,  and  in 
a  desperate  state  of  confusion.  By  forging  catchwords, 
however,  or  by  altering  the  first  words  of  the  leaves,  the 
appearance  of  being  consecutive  and  complete  has  been 
given  to  the  whole.  It  begins  with  the  commentary 
on  tj^iJl  <_-)li5  from  the  second  work,  which  appears 
to  have  originally  formed  the  beginning  of  a  separate 
volume.  •  Hence  the  whole  book  has  been  styled  <__;lii 
j^Ji^l  in  one  inscription,'  and  in  another  is  further 
described  as  follows:  _  _i>  .^  ivr^^  t—*^  ^^^  J^il 
^J^  <0  <|JJ1  '.  .  .  j^  iuiUll  ^-»LJJl.  There  is  a 
Shafi'ite  law-book  with  the  title  t_jU«ll  mentioned  by 
H.  Kb.  iv.  179,  though  neither  the  name  of  its  author 
nor  the  existence  of  a  commentary  on  it  seems  known 
to  him. 

According  to  the  above  inscriptions,  the  book  has  been  described 
by  an  English  owner  as  "  Eitab  n  Eehen,"  etc ,  and  lettered  on 
the  back"Kitab  Rahen." 

285. 

B  368.  Size  about  7|  in.  by  about  4  in. ;  foil.  268. 
Thirty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

iU!l  j^  J^U31  ^U«!lj  JjUll  |«U1I!_^^  >-8.^4l] 

^.■^  jJtA\  i^)\j^\  t_^»-U  ^j^^j^\  j\uii\  Jufi  j^jJ'j 

Najm  al-dJn  'Abb  al-ohaffab  (b.  'Abd  al-kartm) 
Kazwini's  (d.  A.H.  665)  Commentary  on  his  own  abstract 
of  Shafi'ite  Law,  <_jL1]1,  imperfect  at  the  end.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  V.  302,  regarding  the  original  work. 

This  commentary  is  not  mentioned  anywhere.  Only 
select  passages  of  the  original  work  are  explained  in  it. 
The  preface,  if  there  was  any,  is  wanting.     Begins : 

Beautifully  written,  mostly  in  a  minute  Naskh,  but 
towards  the  end  in  Nasta'lik;   of  the  ninth  or  tenth 


'  To  this  has  been  added  by  a  later  hand : 

'  Effaced. 

^  This  title  is  in  a  later  hand. 


cr» 


70 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


century.  The  text  and.  the  oommentary  are  dis- 
tinguished from  each  other  in  various  ways.  Ends  in 
tSlfs'l  i~j[i .  The  upper  portion  of  the  book  has  been 
destroyed  by  white-ants. 

Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.). 

Cat.  228,  xr. 

286. 

B  365.  Size  about  10  in.   by  6f  in. ;    foil.   359. 
Twenty-nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  work  on  details  of  Shafi'ite  Law,  entitled  t__>lsS^ 
j\ji'i\  ^}\^1j\y'^\,  by  Jamil  al-din  Tusuf  b.  Ibrahim 
Aebabili  (d.  A.H.  799).  See  H.  Eh.  i.  484,  who  gives 
an  abstract  of  the  preface. 

It  begins  here:       ..^tM   Ji-J"!    Ju-*^i    ^    ,X*^\ 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  books :  ij\^\ ;  |»-*^1 
^\ ;    S/Jl  ;  jJUJl ;    i/jJl ;   ^LJ\ ;   ^l^^l 

^\^\  ;     jlju^l  ;   j^]j    ^\  ;     ^\  ;     jiUJl ; 
i^J\;     J.^J\;    'hj\i    j\^\;    ijU^l ;    ^jJLlI 

Clearly  written  in  a  small  hand.  The  colophon  runs 
as  follows   (fol.    357) :  i\l\   i^jxj    Olii31   \si>  iJL^^ 

Jinks'*  iUfti  ^   /«^-S>J^   <^r<iJ   "S^l^j   <U*-Ikj  Ivr  ,u»s 


f'  u^  J"^^  iji^  ^.^JJ'^  ij^Ls  iJOJ  ^^Lj,  and  it 
concludes  with  three  Persian  verses.  Prefixed  is  an 
index,  in  the  same  hand.  The  recto  of  the  first  leaf 
belongs  to  a  different  treatise.  Some  notes.  Eed  lines 
round  the  pages. 

Foil.  357».-358.  A  short  treatise  on  the  superstitions 
connected  with  each  day  of  the  month. 

Fol.  359i).  A  tract  in  Persian  on  funeral  repasts. 

The  earlier  portion  (some  eighty  leaves)  is  much 
injured  by  insects.  The  first  few  leaves  especially  are 
in  a  very  bad  condition. 

In  a  note  on   fol.  2,  dated  a.h.  976,  the  book  is  declared  a 

Cat.  228,  ivi. 

287. 

B  375a.  Size  7i  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  14.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  popular  work  on  religious  duties,  according  to  the 
Shafi'ite  rite,  concerning  purification,  prayer,  funerals, 
alms,  fasting,  pilgrimage,  and  contracts.  The  author  is 
not  known.     Beginning:  S^\j  ^^W  l-Jj  <dl  ,\a^\ 

j^  A;  a  uj^'j.i^  1  j^  juej . . . .  ^U!  ain  ^1 

.  J\  UJ^^*iJ  ^jLJIj  ij[^\  i^jji  ^  <tu^.«  ^^  J-ufc^ 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  Dated  Saturday, 
16th  Jum.  I.,  1189  (l^l  i^).  It  was  transcribed  by 
Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  ^Itjitp-  Ij,  pro- 
bably in  Southern  Arabia. 

288. 

2308.  Size  SJ  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  288.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-223.  A  treatise  on  the  differences  between 
the    four    orthodox    Imams,    entitled    ^i   &^1\   Lt.».j 

£Aj'i\   I sl;ri.|.     The  author,  who  is  not  mentioned, 

is,  according  to  H.  Eh.  iii.  351,  either  Sade  al-dik 
Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman  Dimishkl 
'Othmanl,  who  wrote  in  a.h.  780,  or  Abu'l-Hasan  Sa'di. 

Beginning:   Jj-il^    ajLus^l   uj^^  ^d!i\   <d]   S^^\ 

'ij\^j^j  <Lj  J  iXcljj   (Ui    ^j^j    ij\jS .     The  order  of 


LAW. 


71 


arrangement  is  that  of  the  Shafi'ite  law-books.  As  a 
rule,  only  the  dissenting  doctrine  is  given  in  cases  where 
the  rest  agree. 

II.  Foil.  224-288.  The  Collection  of  Fatwas  of 
Nawawi,  as  arranged  and  augmented  by  his  pupil  'Ala 
al-din  'Ali  b.  Ibrahim  Dimishkl,  commonly  called  Ibn 
al-'Attak  (d.  A.n.  724).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  369  ;  Wusten- 
feld,  das  Leben  des  al-^Nawawi,  p.  53  sq.  and  31 ;  and 
also  Orientalia,  ii.  339. 

The  editor  states  in  his  preface  that  he  added  to  the 
original  collection  other  questions"  (jJjIm*^)  collected 
by  him  from  the  lectures  of  Nawawi.  On  the  other  hand, 
those  of  the  original  Fatwas  which  did  not  refer  to  the  law 
were  placed  by  him  at  the  end  of  the  work. 

"Well  written.  The  copyist  gives  his  name  at  the 
end  of  the  first  treatise,  as  Muhammad  Gharib,  of  India. 


The  second  treatise  is  inscribed 


^ 


J.^1  i}4\ 


<U*jLuJ  I  <*J})il  I  (jjllill .   The  book  was  once  in  the  possession 
of  Jamal  'Alt. 

[CoUcge  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


SHI'ITES. 


289. 

1449.  Size  10  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  372.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  handbook  of  Shi 'ah  Law,  entitled  i!  ^  t-jliS" 
■tJLaSl  ^r«3s^  ("every  man  his  own  lawyer")  by  Abu 
Ja'far  Muhammad  b.  'All  Ibn  Babawaih  Kumml  (d. 
A.H.  381).  Cf.  Tiisi,  p.  r.f ,  1.  17  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  91 ; 
Cat  St.  Petcrsb.  250;  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  415. 

Beginning :  Llio  ^^^^^  djj:,\j  c!/a.*5"1  ^\  *^1 
CXjLc  (J^jjlj  ■  In  four  separate  parts  (which  conclude 
with  foil.  95,  175,  259,  and  339  respectively),  the  first 
two  comprising  the  spiritual  law.  Each  part  is  sub- 
divided into  chapters  (t^lj). 

The  author  gives  in  an  appendix  a  full  account  of 
the  Isnads  which  have  been  omitted  in  the  course  of 
the  work.'    A  second  appendix  (fol.  356».)  contains  the 

>  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  u.  92a. 


same  Isnads  alphabetically   arranged   by  Mlrzft  Mo- 

HAUHAD    ASTAKABADI. 

Well  written  in  a  small  hand,  the  last  portion,  bow- 
ever,  in  a  diflPerent  style.  Collated  by  the  owner,  Mu- 
hammad Sa'ld  Ashraf,  in  a.h.  1097.  The  greater  part 
of  the  first  appendix,  which  is  written  in  a  hurried 
I^asta'lik,  has  the  same  date. 

Foil.  §2-89  and  91-96  should  be  transposed,  and 
foil.  364-372  should  be  arranged  as  follows:  364, 
356-358,  355,  362,  359-361,  364-371,  363,  372. 

[Hastings.] 

290. 

1103.  Size  13  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foU.  608.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  system  of  Shl'ah  Law,  entitled  ^^.oJl  r-J^ 
^Jull  jf*^^ ,  by  MuHADHDHAB  At-Diw  Ahiiai)  b.  'Abd 

AL-BisA,  who  compiled  it  for  the  use  of  his  son, 
Muhammad  Ilyas,   and  completed  it  in  a.h.  1079,  at 

Mashhad. 

The  rhymed  preface  begins ;  iJiJ^  ^  (»^1  tJiJu**-^ 
iJj\)  V.  (^^  iJS^J^^y  The  author  complains  in 
it  of  hard  times,  the  decay  of  learning,  etc.  His 
work  contains  fifty-nine  books,  which  are  enumerated 
on  fol.  3,   as  follows:    ^^^^   ^^LalU  ^1^1  <_>ls^ 

iSy^M  ^Ij  m^\i  XJl^li  ^U-iJli  (^JLiJlj 
IJ^iM  ^jjWU  hcd^M  iiUL4,l_j  Xfi^h^Sli  i_^Li«Hi 
^JmJU  ^JM.^\^  ^^:JLJU  iL^U  ^jmsIU  u^«!U  ^l^^li 

jjJu  jiyu  ^i^iii  'u->\^\i  lUjiii  aL,u;ij 

'ilUJU^V^-SU  j^U^jJU  ^j^M  Ji^!lli  ij^M 

t_-%.£J«I\i    itLiJli    hjJ^1\j    IaAiV^    h>.\iji\j    Ju-alli 

cybl^li  'UJUVi  ^yjli  cy^\  'La-U  iLiJJli 

.cybjJli  ^Lailli  JjJusJli 

These  books  are  arranged  under  the  four  heads  usual 
with  the  Shi'ites,  CjbU»ll,  Jy*il,  cyUUjill,  and 
-»\i3-D\.     There   precedes  (foil.  3-43)  a  long  intro- 


72 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


duction,  ■J\  iLdij  <U  J-4Jt!|^  Jj«!1  't'^j  >^  i/«JJU, 
which  contains  four  alleged  conversations  ((yj-sr*) 
of  Mufaddal  b.  'Omar'  with  the  Imam  Ja'far  Sadik, 
and  the  work  concludes  with  an  admonition  (<U^^) 
of  the  author  to  his  son,  which  also  comprises  the 
testamentary  advice  of  the  Prophet  to  'All,  that  of  the 
latter  to  his  three  sons,  that  of  Plato  to  Aristotle,  etc. 
(foil.  586-605). 

The  author  dates  his  copy  in  the  following  manner: 

'liJJl  Si  <»1!  'i  ji>\j>-  ^Lj  i^iCt  Sw.  ^^  iyil  fjAi\ 

*^-»-  1^  i]]\  jLr  (Af*^  "CLks-  Ai»j  j^  ^1  /J^ 
(r.  J^j)  ijlj  t_j^  ^^  J^\J\  Jj^  J>«J  '^1  ili^l 

Jk^jlil    (J    '^:jS^1    J-^'j    »jLa!l    J-ijil  \&jS^\^       ic 


The  numerical  value  of  jii/tSl  <lL»,>-  is  1079,  and  the 
product  of  the  computation  following,  if  I  do  not  err, 
107,900  (!). 

There  follow  (foil.  605».-608),  with  the  title  »jjb 

•J\  -.j[x^ ,  six  testimonials  of  learned  contemporaries, 
approving  of  the  present  work,  which,  at  the  request 
of  the  author,  were  written  by  them  successively  in 
his  copy,  viz.  of  Muhammad  al-Hurr,  Abu'l-Kasim 
Ridawi  (his  note  in  Persian),  Hasan  b.  Muhammad 
Zaman  Eidawl,  and  Muhammad  Padil,  all  dated  a.h. 
1079,  and  of  Baha  al-dln  Muhammad  ArdistanJ,  and 
Muhammad  Sadik,  both  dated  a.h.  1086. 

In  two  volumes,  the  first  concluding  (fol.  301)  with 
A^"U:^I ,  or  the  end  of  Part  II.  Well  written  in  two 
hands.  Dated  29th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1087.  Ornamented 
and  gilt. 

In  an  elegant  Oriental  binding. 

[Johnson.] 


'  See  regarding  him,  Tusi,  p.  rrv . 


291. 

2858.  Size  12J  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  235.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  dogmas  and  the  spiritual  law 
(j^.jJl  Jj-tfl  and  ^^jJl  ^)j>y  of  the  Shi'ites,  also  by 

MUHADHDHAB     AX-dIn     AhMAB     B.     'AbD     AL-RiDA,     who 

wrote  it  during  a  stay  in  India,  for  Nawwab  Mu- 
hammad Amin  Khan,  son  of  Nawwab  Mu'azzam  Khan, 
in  A.H.  1084,  at  Ahmadabad  (Gujarat). 

Beginning:  ^^Lc  i'^LaJtj  iljt\j  <uJJ  X*.s^\  Jju  ul 
c  ^jill  ij:_wy^   J>^J^^  ij-^  JLflj^l  c-ijy  L«  <Jtj  <l-J 

'  UJl  >1\    <J;  y^C   ^\J\    J\J\    JjLJ,    '  J_^  jl    J^ 

After  the  dedication,  which  is  written  in  a  high- 
flown  style,  the  first  part  begins  (fol.  3) :  ^J^t.A^  Jy  ^■^ 
J^ili  t_-o'^  UfcJco:  J^jJl.  It  gives  a  short 
account  of  the  fundamental  dogmas  of  the  Shi'ites,  each 
under  the  heading  i—^^ .  The  second  part  begins  (fol. 
16)  :  fj^.iJ^  /♦•isT  iSU£.  ^j^\jAi  .  It  comprises  the 
following  books,  each  under  the  symbol  of  a  star  (*is^), 
and  subdivided  into  various  metaphorical  headings  (such 
as  iji>}^  ,  ^y  V. .  and  the  like)  :  ir^ULI  1 ;  iJ^LJl ;  i^j}\ ; 
jjuuL/KsJl;  (♦_j«a!l;  i-Jl^lll;  ,^-^\;j\y^\  (or  visiting 
the  tombs  of  Muhammad  and  the  Imams) ;  C-jt*cjJI ; 

The  date  of  the  author  runs  as  follows  (fol.  234».)  : 

J  '<S-.3rJl  J^lj  i^\  J^l  U/9-l^  ^  '*^;:^1 

'  See  regarding  these  terms,  N.  von  Tomauw,  das  Moslemische 
Kecht,  pp.  6,  18,  26. 

«  i.e.  9  =1000. 


PRINCIPLES  OF  JUMSPRUDENCE. 


78 


^^  4X*^1  t-jJ>^'j^f..JA^  •  •  ■  (fol.  235)^^1  i^yt 
■J\  UjJl  Jk-fi.  He  promises  subsequently  to  write  a 
commentary  on  the  present  work. 


A  beautiful  copy,  written  in  a  bold  hand,  apparently 
by  the  author  himself.  Dated  2nd  ?afar,  1091.  Re- 
vised. A  rich  ornament  at  the  beginning ;  coloured 
lines  round  the  pages.  Fol.  105  and  110  should  be 
transposed. 

Seal  and  signature  of  the  author  on  the  title-page.  This  copy 
was  bought  afterwards  by  Na?r  al-din,  a  "slave"  (oljJljl^) 
of  'Alamgirj  Seals  of  H.  Vansittart  and  C.  Boddam,  with  the 
signature  of  the  latter  ("  Calcutta,  May  1st,  1787  ")  and  an  English 

title. 


PKINCIPLES  OF  JURISPRUDENCE. 


292. 

B  319.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  158.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridgment  of  Fahhr  al-din  Rd%Vs  (Muhammad 
b.  'Omar  Shafi'l,  d.  a.h.  606)  ^}yas^\,  or  Principles 
of  Jurisprudence,  by  Taj  al-din  Abu'l-fada'il  Muhammad 
b.  al- Hasan'  TJemawi  (d.  a.h.  656).  It  is  entitled 
^Is'l ,  and  written  as  early  as  a.h.  614.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
V.  424  sq. 

Beginning:  jaA\   Jl*!l    Jo-^ill    aU^I    :^JiS\   JU 

JJUill  ^\  (?)  ^1  uJ/.  ,jJjis.A  CJL,  ^j-J^t 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  principal  headings : 
cyUjJill  d  1*^1  (fol.  2) ;  CuUUl  J  ^W!  (fol.  9); 

Jt,\y!i\j  j^\j1i\  J   (.Kll  (fol.  29);    ^y^\   i  ^Wl 

^J>y^\i  (fol.  50) ;  ij--.*Jlj  (>^1  tl  ^^1  (fol.  66) ; 

jUi^i  J  f»KJi  (fol.  71) ;  ^y^\j  ■^u\  i  ^m 

(fol.  74);  ^U^^l  i  ^m  (fol.  81)  ;  j\^'l\  J  ^Y\\ 
(fol.  93);  ^UJl  J  |,WI  (fol.  109);  JjUJ!  J  cW! 
^J^^i  (fol.  133);  l^'i\  ^\J  J  j»Kll  (fol.  139); 

>  Thus  in  the  present  MS, ;  1^.  Eh.  has  Ijusain. 


Jl#;s^!ll  J  J.W1  (fol.  141);  'lii!)l  J  ^'iSiS  (fol.  145); 
Jj1IjJ\  ^^  ^^jjkfwsr^l  <ui  (_ali;i.!  U-i  *^1  (fol.  148), 

A  fine  copy,  apparently  transcribed  during  the  author's 
life-time.  Revised  and  collated.  Various  notes.  Much 
injured  by  damp. 

Cat.  229,  X. 

293. 

B  315.  Size  11  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  124.    Nine  Unes 

in  a  page. 

A  concise  treatise  on  the  Principles  of  the  Law,  by 
HxjsiM  Ai-niiT  AKHSiKATi  (Muhammad  b.  Muhammad 
b.  'Omar  Hanafl,  d.  a.h.  644).  It  is  entitled  ^_-'^-.|_< 
k_^tojiil  J>*^  (J.  hut  commonly  called  -«UujJl. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  163  and  i.  335 ;  Stewart's  Ca'tal.  151 ; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  118  ;  and  Fliigel,  Class,  hancf. 
Rechtsgel.  277. 

After  a  few  introductory  words,  the  treatise  begins : 

i^i\  ^Usr^j  aUIj  i-Jt^\  Ij^  <^\  J^l  J^ 
.  j^si  jjjb  ^  u." \\  ^uii  j^yi  j^^ij 

The  headings  occurring  in  the  course  of  the  work 
are  almost  the  same  with  those  of  ij««ii  as  given  by 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  475  sq. 

Boldly  written,  furnished  with  copious  notes.     Date, 

Dhu'l-^a'dah,  821.     The  margin  is  injured. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1061,  from  Malik  Yflsof.  Seal  of  Mn^ammad 
<AdU  Shah. 

10 


74 


ARAEIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


294. 

594.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  292.     Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

"Well  written  in  a  large  current  hand,  with  many 
notes,  but  worm-eaten  and  injured  by  damp  towards 
the  end.  The  colophon  is  nearly  destroyed;  but  the 
date,  A.H.  914,  is  still  legible.  Several  leaves  are 
missing  after  fol.  290,  and  foil.  1-17  have  been  supplied 
by  a  different  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

295. 

B328.  Size  9  in.  by  6^  in.;  foU.  123.     Seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  well  written  copy  of  the  same  work,  with 
copious  glosses.  It  was  transcribed  in  India,  a.h.  992. 
The  last  fol.,  with  the  colophon,  is  mutilated.  One 
leaf  is  missing  after  fol.  24,  and  the  first  fol.  has  been 
supplied  by  a  different  hand. 

Bij.Libr.,  a.h.  1028,  &om  Molla  Payandah. 

Cat.  229,  iii.  1. 

296. 

B  327.  Size  9|  in.  by  6|  in. ;   foil.  248.     Five 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Well  written  in  different  hands,  with  copious  glosses. 
Red  lines  round  the  first  few  pages.  Much  injured  by 
insects. 

Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  ShSh  II.)  on  the  first  page. 

Cat.  229,  iii.  2. 

297. 

662.  Size   8i   in.  by  51   in.;   foU.   119.      Five, 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  written  partly  in 

Nasta'Uk;,  and  partly  in  Naskh,  breaking  off  abruptly. 

Notes. 

Wrongly  inscribed jU/»  by  a  later  hand. 

[Johnson.] 


298. 

B  320.  Size  8i  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  46.     Thirty- 
two  or  thirty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Haxeb's  (Jamal  al-din  Abu  'Amr  'Othman  b. 
'Omar  Maliki,  d.  a.h.  646)  ^j^\ yjX'JrT* ,  or  Principles 
of  Jurisprudence,  being  an  abridged  edition  of  his 
J^\  ^_jfJ^.     See  H.  Kh.  vi.  170  sqq. 

Begins:  ^\i   Jjo  Ul   .  .  .  j^cjlUl^  t_^  ^  Jk4.sM 
Concludes :  ^^  (jwjUJl   ti  ^^-^  iJu^^  4Ls  ^jUjI 

iL,   M  iJjJi,  t-ii^l   *\Ji\,\   d   ^\^  ^\;^\   ^\ji^ 
.All  A4^\j  i-j\j^\  JjU.»  *jJ\  Jri-!j 

"Written  in  a  small  hand,  of  the  ninth  century.  The 
first  leaf  and  the  concluding  portion  supplied  by  more 
modem  hands. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026.  "Present  of  the  child  of  Shah  Nawftz 
Khan"  (i^lrs.  j!y  iii  Jj^j  i^mCu.;). 

Cat.  229,  viii.  1. 

S99. 

B  323.  Size  9  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  49.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  preceding  work,  by  'Adttd 
AL-Diir  Iji  ('Abd  al-rahman  b.  Ahma^,  d.  a.h.  756). 
See  H.  Kh.  vi.  171,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  724. 

The  original  text  and  the  commentary  are  dis- 
tinguished by  the  words  Jlj  and  J^l . 

This  is  only  the  commencement  of  the  work,  the 
rest  of  the  MS.  having  been  lost.  Closely  written  in  a 
small  Nasta'lik  hand,  with  marginal  notes.  Stained  by 
damp. 

An  ornament  at  the  beginning  contains  an  inscription, 
according  to  which  this  MS.  was  part  of  the  plunder 
brought  from  Muhammadabad-Btdar,  and  came  into 
the  Bljapur  Library  in  a.h.  1027. 

A 

Signature  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.),  with  a  seal 
bearing  the  inscription  i»JJj!'  ^Ui     iJj^i  "V."*- 
Cat.  229,  V.  5. 


PRINCIPLES  OF  JURISPRTJDENCE. 


76 


300. 

B  321.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  313.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  iihperfeot  at 
the  beginning.  Well  •written,  by  Shaikh  Burhan ;  con- 
taining the  complete  text  of  Ibn  SHjib.  The  upper 
margin  of  the  first  portion  has  been  eaten  by  white- 
ants. 

The  first    entire   paragraph   begins :    ii_*u.«    Jlii 

•  Cat.  229,  V.  1  (?). 

801. 

B236.  Size  9i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  138.    Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  fragment  of  the  same  Commentary,  contain- 
ing the  concluding  portion. 

Neatly  written.  At  the  end  we  find  the  date  of  the 
author,  26th  Sha'ban,  734,'  and  after  it  the  following 
colophon:   <0j  <Uo-j  ^^l  f^y>-])^  i_i-*^l   JujJl    ijij 

JjSl    ^jU=r   kohl    d   t^UjJl   lJM\   ^jx,   c_>Wl 

.  Jl  X*J-\j  i^\jsJ\  cIjoI^  ^^  i]]\ 
The  first  complete  paragraph  begins :  Jjl  -^1  Jli 

Inscribed  twice  (fol.  100  and  at  the  end)  Jjlic  _  _i  cU^l».. 

802. 

B  333b.  Size  7  in.  by  5J  in. ;   foil.  369.    From 
fifteen  to  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Super-commentary  on  ^Ts  Commentary,  commonly 
called  ^yJl  _^,  by  Sa'd  al-din  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar 
Taitaxani  (d.  A.H.  792).  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  172,  and 
Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  194. 

The  greater  part  of  this  copy  is  written  in  a  very 
cursive,  but  the  concluding  portion  in  a  plainer,  Nas- 

'  The  same  as  in  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  724. 


talik  character,  of  the  ninth  century.  Eevised  and 
collated.  Some  notes.  The  MS.  having  become  much 
injured  at  the  beginning,  it  was  carefully  mended 
and  the  writing  restored  by  a  later  owner,  Ka^i 
Khushhal,  who  also  supplied  the  last  fol.,  which  had 
been  lost.    He  speaks  of  this  in  the  conclusion  as  follows : 

According  to  a  note  on  the  title-page,  this  MS.  was  presented  to 
Khushljal  in  a.h.  1030.  Bij.  Lib.,  a.h.  1054.  Seal  of  Muhammad 
'Adil  Shah,  and  of  other  owners  previous  to  Ehnshhal. 

Catal.  229,  vi. 

303. 

1272.  Size  10|  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foU.  202.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Super-commentary.  "Well 
written,  but  much  injured  at  the  end. 

The  leaves  have  been  misplaced  in  binding;  they 
should  stand  thus:  1,  3-152,  177-201,  153-176, 
2,  202. 

[Hastings.] 

304. 

B310.  Size  9  in.  by  4f  in.;   foil.  221.     From 
twenty-six  to  twenty-two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  slightly  imperfect 
and  injured  at  the  beginning.  Closely  written  in 
different    Nasta'lJk    hands.     'The    first    words    are: 

Erroneously  inscribed:  jj  ^.o.^n  \\  KC^\e.  c_;uS  ^1 
Jjrflj  J^oli^  Jlc.     Cf.  Catal.  230,  lii. 


76 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


305. 

1872.  Size  8|  in.  by  5f  in. ;    foU.  182.     From 
fifteen  to  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

A 

Glosses  on  the  beginning  of  Ijfs  Commentary,  by 
Saitid  SHAniF  JuEJANi  (d.  A.H.  816).   See  H.  Kb.  vi.  172. 

Beginning:  Ji**jsUIj  iL.«utt»s!l  i_»J>l  *il  Ji.^1  *!jji 

The  first  part  of  these  glosses,  extending  over  the 
first  dissertation  of  the  original  work,  concludes  on 
fol.  85t;.  as  follows  :  *j'   Si   ^^<p}  ^^  i^y^.   ^^:-^ 

iiUl  i^iiL^  ^^.j  ^.J^^  ^-^Ul  1^  aK!!  ^jL^ 

.  (sic)  ^  iuj  Jia!\  ij-iU'l  j^ 

Fol.  86  continues :  Jl  ^_jIUj"  <dll  i_ay  ^  <jjy .    The 

last  gloss  begins :  U^xc  i—}\ys\j  <t!y . 

"Written  in  a  bad  Nasta'lik  hand.  The  colophon  runs 
as  follows:  <tJl^  (jwUjJill  ti  ks'l  _.^_   Jk.^   l::-««j 

(r.  AijjjiJl  ?)  Lb^\  aLiiUl  ci-^.^j■  <— 'J/Jl  J  j*:r«; 

^  J^Ul  1*^.  J^\  J\\  ^\  ^^^j  Jj^\  CiUl 
^llaLj    li^    j^    {Ji^J'S    f-*>»J'    ^--^   Jj^i    J\,«J>-    rf.i) 

^^j  JuUj  i-_a!l  ^J>j  (_;?rsr\  ^  '^Ijr'j  •  •  ^^^  ^\ 
iA)  (i  ^^j^  l-lXjJ  j^i-  ^^1  cLXj  Ij^  (LjI^  V^-J 

Some  notes. 

[Hastings.] 

306. 

B197.  Size  7  in.   by   5   in.;   foU.   145.     From 
twenty  to  seventeen  lines  in  a.  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  neatly  written. 

Begins:  Jl  '\scj\  Ji,y«.asdb  Laj^}  (_iJ)l  <lJJ  .iA^\ . 

'  i.e.  A.H.  U17.     Originally  ^^Jis-j  had  been  written. 


The  first  part   ends  on  fol.  59,  with  the  words: 

The  concluding  portion  of  this  part,  as  found  in  the 
preceding  MS.,''  is  here  omitted.     Some  notes. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Nawwdb  Shah  Nawaz  Khan. 

Cat.  229,  V.  5. 

307. 

2149.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  274.     Eleven 
Hnes  in  a  page. 

A  beautiful  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  at  the 
end.  With  the  additional  notes  of  Jurjani  and  other 
glosses,  some  by  the  transcriber,  whose  name  was  'Asim, 
and  others  by  his  teacher  {ijMiXi  jLc  CJ-.aj>.  ^St^^ 
Hj^),  etc. 

The  first  part  ends  as  in  the  preceding  MS.,  and  has 
the  following  colophon :  (sic)  isj^Ss\  ^Jii]j^]  j~^\  litfe 
i_J^  ytJl  >:i^\   <.:L>Ui.,i2-«  ^^ yoixs!*^]    -j^>   ^le. 

The  second  part  begins  with  fol.  170. 

The  first  fol.  has  been  supplied  by  a  later  hand. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang.  • 

[CoUege  of  Fort  'William,  1825.] 

308. 

B  322.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  88.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  same  Glosses,  well  written,  with  numerous 
marginal  annotations. 

This  copy  was  transcribed  by  Muhammad  AmJn 
Samarkand},  son  of  Khwajah  Muhammad  Baki,  for 
his  own  use.  It  does  not,  however,  contain  the  last 
portion,  but  ends  with  the  gloss,  U^\  *^ls)l  L«lj  ily. 
Part  I. — which  concludes  (fol.  49».)  as  in  the  two 
preceding  MSS. — and  Part  II.  are  not  separated.  The 
last  leaves  are  injured  by  insects. 

Seal  and  note  of  the  transcriber  on  the  title-page. 


1  From  the  margin. 


"  From  fol.  SOv. 


PRINCIPLES  OF  JURISPRUDENCE. 


77 


309. 

Biol.   Size  about   8 J   in.   by  5   in.;    foil.   73. 

Twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  the  preceding  Glosses,  from 
iilll  i_jjL^  to  the  end.  "Written  in  a  fine  Nasta'lJk 
character,  with  the  additional  notes  of  the  author  on  the 
margin. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1028,  from  MoUa  PSyandah. 

Catal.  226,  jcv.  (?). 

310. 
1626.    Size  9  in.   by  4i  in.;    foil.  181.     From 

twenty  to  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  part  of  IjV»  Commentary,  ascnhed  to 
MiBZA  JAN  (HabJb  Allah  Shirazl,  d.  A.n.  994).  Cf.  H. 
Kh.  vi.  172.  These  glosses  extend  from  <Ul!l  ^^jL^ 
to  illA\  (  =  foll.  12-41  of  no.  299). 

Beginning :    Cj1jo-1    ij^    ""-^^  j— aJaJ    ^    4]^ 

^J,    ,_jLc    iryiUi;    Jjj    *K    Ijji    fJjilll    Cjlc_jJ_jJl 

The  last  gloss  begins:  Ijji  ^^^1  ^^J^  \  <J^,  and 
the  author  concludes  with  the  words:  «im-j  L«  ^ri-l  1  jji 

Taftazanl's  commentary  is  frequently  quoted. 

Legibly  written  in  different  Nasta'llk  hands. 

[Johnson.] 

311. 
B  324.  Size  8f  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  343.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-190.  The  same  Glosses  as  in  the  pre- 
ceding MS. 

II.  FoU.  191-343.  A  fragment  of  what  appears  to 
be  the  continuation  of  the  above  glosses,  as  far  as 
^^^Liill ;  imperfect  at  the  beginning. 

Plainly,  but  carelessly  written,  by  'Abd  al-kadir  b. 
'Abd  al-malik.  The  last  lines  of  fol.  333  are  wrongly 
drawn  up  in  the  form  of  a  conclusion,  and  followed  by 
the  words  ^,jJ^  k_LJlj  ^ — fj  .  The  text  is,  however, 
continued  on  the  next  page. 

Bij,    Libr.,   a.h.    1025,    with    the    following   note :   u:_olj 

Cat.  229,  V.  3. 


812. 

1737.  Size  8J  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  74.     Six  and 
eleven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  short  treatise  on  the  Principles  of  Jurisprudence, 
styled  ^m ,  by  Hafiz  al-dJn  Abu'l-barakat  'AbdaUah 
b.  Ahmad  Nasapi  Hanafl  [A.,  a.h.  710).  See  H.  Kh. 
vi.  121,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  119. 

After  the   short  introduction,   the  treatise  begins : 

Written  in  Nasta'llk,  by  Ghulam  Mu?tafa.  Dated 
Friday,  7th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1118.     Covered  with  glosses. 

There  precede  (foU.  l-16r.)  various  extracts  from 

works  on  law,  some  in  Persian,  written  across  the 

pages  in  several  directions. 

[Johnson.] 

313. 

B316.  SizelOJin.by7iin.;  foil.  166.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  preceding  work,  by  the  author 
himself,  entitled  j\yl!\  -^  ij>  jy-^^-  It  is  not  men- 
tioned in  H.  Kh.  nor  elsewhere. 

Beginning:  .  .  .  ^<«j«ill  jJ^J  'h'J\  -^^j  ^  JiA*'l 

1    '1.1    I   ""S  .11    1  •  •     t      - .  /       /     .- 

^]\^\  ^^  \^\  ci-^si-jl^  \&j\jj\j  ^^L.*  TJ^i  WV^' 
icUij-  ^/«l*Jl  J*«J  "Vi/C  >^Vj  *s*tr^  '^^ i  *^^' 

An  excellent  copy,  completed  on  Friday,  8th  Mu- 
harram,  788,  by  Fadl  AUah  b.  'Omar. 

The  original  text  is  introduced  by  <Jjs  through  the 
greater  part  of  the  work;  but  towards  the  end  it  is 
only  distinguished  by  a  red  line  drawn  over  the  first 
word.  Some  notes.    Collated.    Much  injured  by  insects. 

Various  extracts  are  written  on  the  title-page. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1014. 

Cat.  229,  i.  1. 


78 


ARABIC  MANTJSCRIPTS. 


314. 

B  318.  Size  llj  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  238.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  (-,jU^)  on  the  Mandr,  the 
title  and  author  of  which  are  not  to  be  found,  this  MS. 
being  slightly  imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 
It  appears,  however,  from  the  general  terms  of  the  work, 
and  from  a  comparison  of  several  quotations  on  the 
margin  of  the  Lakhnau  edition  of  the  jly  Ul  ijj,'  that 
we  have  here  another  commentary  by  Nasafi  himself, 
entitled  j|^l!l  4_iii.  Cf.  H.  Kb.  vi.  121,  and  Ibn 
Kutlubugha,  ed.  Fliigel,  22. 

There  precedes  a  short  introduction,  on  the  sciences 
of  religion  and  law  in  general.  After  this,  the  com- 
mentary begins  as  follows  (fol.  2v.):  Uj  ^j^\  ?j-5*Jj 

Legibly  written,  of  the  tenth  century;  the  text  often 
not  distinguished  from  the  commentary.  Injured  at 
the  beginning  and  in  several  other  places. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1041.  Present  of  Shaikh  Habib  uJAis^  (?). 
Seal  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah  on  the  fly-leaf. 

Cat.  229,  i.  2. 

316. 

1742.  Size  8  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  96.     Generally 
nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  concise  Commentary  (_.  jj,*./*)  on  the  Mandr,  entitled 
^}ye'i\  *Lc  ^\  J^jSl  j5lj,  being  an  abridged  and 
easier  version  of  another  commentary  by  the  author, 
called  ijfsr^\j\s^ .  The  latter  is,  according  to  H.  Kb. 
vi.  125,  the  work  of  Mu'ln  (al-din)  Abu  'Abdallah 
Muhammad  b.  Mtjbaeak  Shah  Harawl.  It  occurs  in 
Stewart's  Catal.  150,  xlvi.     Cf.  Bihl.  Sprenger.  600  (?). 

The  preface  begins :  J^^  ^JLt  ,_£^\  <tU  >\,*^\ 
*L«  *^^  <-_-»31^  jjif  ^  ^Xu^Zm^  .  The  author 
says  subsequently:   J^^l  ^ljw«   ^-ilii    ^   >XxJ   Ul 

.  J!  djlCi  jyj  j^  Vj^''^^ 
'  See  below,  no.  316. 


Legibly  written  in  various  styles  of  Nasta'llk,  without 
distinction  of  the  text  in  the  latter  portion.  The 
colophon  runs  as  follows:    iX;»*uJ'  ^^  f^r*!^  f^i  J^ 

Eed  lines  round  the  pages.     Notes  in  the  earlier 

portion.     Partly  injured  by  damp. 

[Hastings.] 

316. 

456.  Size  9^  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  264.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (_jl*.«)  on  the  same  work, 
entitled  j\y1\  jy,  by  Shaikh  Jiwan  (^)^^)  Ahmad 
b.  Abu  Sa'id  b.  'AbdaUah  b.  Abd  al-razzak  b. 
Khassah(aLtfU-)Hanafl  Makki  Salihi  Hindi  Lakhnawi 
(d.  A.H.  1130,  at  Dehli),'  who  wrote  it  at  Madlnah 
in  A.H.  1105,  when  he  was  in  his  fifty-eighth  year. 
Printed  at  Calcutta,  1818,  and  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1266. 
Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  608-9,  and  Stewart's  Catal.  150. 

Beginning;  (ji-^  <ULr11  J^l  J*^  (_fjJl  <dl  J,a^\ 

At  the  end  is  an  epilogue  by  the  author,  from 
which  the  above  statements  are  derived. 


Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk.     Colophon  :   (..:i-v«j  ji 
^j\j  d  &^\  ^y_  d  jUJl  C^\  ^yc  jlX\  ^^ 

'  So  according  to  a  note  at  the  end  of  the  Lakhnau  edition. 


PRINCIPLES  OF  JTJEISPRTJDENCE. 


79 


^J\  i^*  (^  ^^\^j  j^_jJI    l»ll3iSl  ^ji\  (sic)   Jtfj-l^l 

A.   number  of  leaves  near  the  beginning  are  in  a 
different  hand.     Fol.  8  should  stand  after  fol.  1 . 
A  charm,  in  Persian,  has  been  added  at  the  end. 
Seal  of  Sibghat  Allah. 

317. 

1297.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  142.    Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
Plainly  written.    Dated  a.h.  1187. 
Seal  of  Nu^rat  Jang  on  the  title-page. 


[Tippu.] 


318. 


B  317.  Size  8J  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  164.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  well 
written  in  Nasta'lik.  It  breaks  off  in  the  middle 
of  the  epilogue.  Leaves  are  missing  after  foU.  40,  75, 
76,  135,  and  137. 

Cat.  230,  XV. 

319. 

2157.  Size  9  J  in.  by  of  in. ;  foil.  290.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

(Sade  ai-shaei'ah)  'Ubaidallah  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Taj 
al-shari'ah  Mahbubi's  (HanafS,  d.  a.h.  747)  Com- 
mentary (_i|  L*^)  on  his  own  ^iuill,  or  Principles  of 
Jurisprudence.  It  is  entitled  ,_^1^  J.*-  li  7<r«)^^ 
.^Jidl.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  444;  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii. 
195;  Stewart's  Catal.  148,  etc.  Printed  at  Dehli, 
A.H.  1267,"  and  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1281. 

"Well  written,  the  text  of  the  TanMh  in  red.  The 
colophon  runs  as  follows :  jt,  «^««y  c-.>\s^  Jul  j^is>. 

.  t.Ar  <ii^  (V^      iV*^  *^  (*.^^  c:  -.■"«.'  f^j^ 
Occasional  notes.     Fol.  134  mutilated. 


On  fol.  289  is  a  list  of  contents,  and  on  its  back  an  English  title. 
Seal  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Khan  (a.h.  1168). 

[CoUege'of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 
>  See  Bibl.  Sprenger.  602. 


820. 

1574.  Size  9  J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  107.  From  twenty- 
four  to  twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Closely  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  by  Hafiz  'Alt  Mu- 
hammad. The  text  and  the  commentary  are  marked 
with  *  and  j_p  respectively.    Some  notes.   The  margin 

is  partly  cut  away. 

[Hastings.] 

321. 

B  332.  Size  94  in.  by  5i  in, ;  foU.  253.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning  and  end,  and  in  many  other  places.     Begins  : 

"Well  written,  text  and  commentary  marked  with  /• 
and  jJj.    Notes.    Partly  injured  by  damp. 

Erroneously  inscribed  (fol.  64)  jJ-Jlj  *j-l\  iS"*^  TJ^  • 

322. 

B  182.  Size  13  in.  by  7f  in. ;  foU.  563.    Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Super-commentary  on  the  preceding  work,  entitled 
-6^iuill  ^^>-  c-a..*X  ^\  *<j!^^  >  ^y  Sa'd  AL-Diif  Mas'ud 
b.  'Omar  Taftazani  (d.  a.h.  792).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  444 ; 
Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  196;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch. 
102,  etc.  It  is  also  contained  in  the  aforesaid  printed 
editions  of  the  Taudlh. 

A  fine  copy,  written  in  a  bold  hand.  It  ends  with 
the  colophon  of  the  original  MS.,  which  had  been 
transcribed  by  the  author  for  his  son.  This  colophon 
runs  as  follows:    c_>LiJJ    i_^JJ  Ai*^\   sjji>   ci--i^ 

JjcmJ  (*y^}^^  *T^j'^^  k-^J4^  Ju«!1  \j\j  ^f^^ Jiyi\ 
*JX\   *J«5il  _jAj  tjy^  ji^j  ^.^^  i^\  yis.  ^\j\iki\ 

Revised.  With  various  interlinear  and  marginal  ex- 
planations.    Gold  and  blue  lines  round  the  pages.    The 


80 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


ornament  of  the  first  page  has  heen  cut  out.  Fol.  17 
is  much  injured. 

The  leaves  have  been  misplaced  in  binding.  They 
should  stand  in  the  following  order:  foil.  1-18, 
135-138,  178,  156-177,  139-145,  147,  146,  148-155 
(after  which  is  a  slight  defect),  19-134,  205-256, 
184-200,  202-204,  201,  179-183,  257-478,  480-483, 
479,  484-563.  FoU.  553  and  554  are  not  consecutive, 
notwithstanding  that  the  catch-word  would  imply  it. 
The  defect,  accordingly,  existed  already  in  the  original 
MS. 

Signature  of  the  owner,  Qaidar  'Alt  b.  Eustam  'Ali,  at  the  end. 

Cat.  229,  xi. 

323. 

2989.  Size  9J  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  318.     Twenty-' 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Talwih. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  but  the  first  portion 
(to  fol.  67)  supplied  by  two  different  hands.  Notes. 
The  book  having  been  injured,  it  was  bordered  with 
new  paper ;  hence  the  catchwords  were  often  lost,  and 
the  latter  portion  misplaced  in  re-binding.  PoU.  258-3 1 8 
should  be  placed  in  the  following  order:  258,  291-310, 
314-317,  259-290,  311-313,  318.  A  defect  after  fol- 
162.     A  blank  on  fol.  130. 

Seals  of  'Ahd  al-mu'min,  Henry  Yansittart,  and  Charles 
Boddam,  and  signature  of  the  latter,  "Calcutta,  May  let,  1787." 

324. 

922.  Size  8i  in.  by  5|  in. ;  folL  142,    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Narrowly,  but  legibly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  with 
many  notes.     It  breaks  off  abruptly. 


[Hastings.] 


325. 


B  187.  Size  8i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  299.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  the  Talwih,  by  Hasan  Chalabi  b.  Mu- 
hammad Shah  Fanarl  (d.  a.h.  886).  See  B[.  Kh.  ii. 
445,  and  Stewart's  Catal.  148,  xxx. 


The  first  gloss  begins:  J-^\  ^^jjl   aJJ  X*^\  <ii!y 

Neatly  written.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows :   *j 

JuJ   fC}^\  c_;li^  ^_^   L?^   nr***-  ^:ri'^   <_j\iS' 

UUj^  JjU!1  JU  i^\  |^;jJ1  (^U^  . . .  <d]|  jLc  i_a*Jl 

.i.ri  JL-i  Jl^  (I/,Ull^  ^jJi^,^^^\^\  ^jU\ 

Frequent  additions  by  the  author  (<li^)  on  the 
margin  of  the  first  portion.  Blue  lines  round  the  pages. 
The  first  leaf  mutilated.  Defects  after  foU.  36,  51, 
and  207. 

Cat.  226,  xxiii. 

326. 

B  188.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  96.    Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Glosses  (CJliLLti')  on  a  passage  of  the  Talwih,  viz.. 
the  paragraph  ( J-iiJ)  on  the  Good  and  the  Bad  {^J*u^\ 
-Aiill^),  and  especially  on  the  four  tuUjiiU  of  Sadr  al- 
shari'ah  (corresponding  to  foU.  250  sqq.  of  no.  322),  by 
'Abd  ax-hakim  b.  Shams  ax-din  (SiTAXxtrii,  d.  about 
A.H.  1060).  See,  for  another  commentary  and  the 
subject  in  general,  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  ii.  613,  and 
also  H.  Kh.  vi.  448. 

The  preface  begins:  *-ilsM  <uU^  JjJ\  j^^  lju«U- 
The  first  gloss  is:  (r.  f  j-lJi  ^^«^)  f  j^V  ^^  i:^^ 

Plainly  written  in  a  large  hand. 

On  the  last  page  is  written:  Ju£  (iLwiitf*-  <__jliS  ..yi 
^^  CLi'\y*SL*jJ  *XJl .      Catal.  226,  xxii.  (?). 

327. 

3095.  Size  84  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foU.  135.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  the  Talwih,  entitled  fja^\Ju  ^_j^\ 
rfijlsll,  by  Abdallah  Labib  ((._,.,«JJIj  i_-JiUl),  son 
of    Abd    al-htaktm    Siyalkuti.      These  glosses    were 


PRINCIPLES  OF  JURISPRUDENCE. 


81 


written  by  the  author  in  his  early  youth,  under  the 
superintendence  of  his  father,  and  include  the  glosses 
of  the  latter,  described  under  the  preceding  no.  Cf. 
Stewart's  Catal.  148,  xxix.  (?). 

Beginning :  j^i\f:-s«\  fjjj  (Jr^^  i_f  jJl   "dJ  A/i^l 

The  first  gloss  is  :  Jl  (jLfciX*  ^^^-.vflji  j\  ('^y)- 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'llk.  Imperfect  at  the  end, 
and  injured  by  insects. 

Seals  of  H.  Vansittart  and  C.  Boddam,  with  several  inscriptions 
in  the  handwriting  of  the  latter. 

328. 

1286.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in.;   foil.  283.     From 
twenty-three  to  twenty-six  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on  the  Talivih,  by  an  unknown  author,  im- 
perfect at  the  end. 

Beginning:   jl^l   ^\  jk'^]   i-«J/2Jl    J^l    {^^) 

"Written  in  a  current  Nasta'lik  hand,  the  first  portion 
on  reddish  paper.  Frequent  additions  (marked  with  ,^), 
corrections  (marked  with  Is  or  J  Jo),  notes  of  the  author 
(_.  <U^),  and  various  readings  are  on  the  margin.  It 
would  appear  that  this  MS.  was  copied  from  an  earlier 
edition  of  the  work,  and  revised  according  to  an 
enlarged  one. 

Fol.  30p.  has  been  left  blank.     Slightly  injured. 

Inscribed:  lj:,-«jl  J>*^  A*  J'^  ^  t—jli^  i^\s>- .  Seal 
of  Shaikh  al-isl^m  Muhammad  (of  the  twelfth  century). 

[Johnson.] 

829. 

B325.   Size  about  8|  in.  by  5i  in.;   foil.  119. 
Twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

JUj>-  i^^Ajj  <(s^L«lj  ""^l;^^  <fci!)l:>-  ^^  (Jx^i^  |«Uill 

A  concise  treatise  on  the  Foundations  of  the  Common 
Law,  by  Jamal  al-dln  Abu'l-Hasan  'Abd  Ax-fiAHiit  b. 


al-Hasan  Kurashl  IswJL'i  (or  Isnawl,"  Sh&fi'l,  d.  a.h. 
772).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  423  sq. 

Beginning:  jlijb  ^;;-ilU'  jljucl  Jjy*  <dJ  J^\ 
J^^l  'Vf^^j  Jy'*'^  •  '^^'^  work  consists  of  two  intro- 
ductory chapters,  duLJlj  ist/^^  (S^\  S-'V'  '"'^ 
J.si\  J\^j\  (_->Ij,  and  seven  books:  I.  (fol.  21)  j, 
<->lsi31;  II.  (fol.  95)  XUi  J;  III.  (fol.  97)  J 
^Up-HI  ;  IV.  (fol.  99)  ^Li!l  J  ;  V.  (fol.  105)  JJHj  J 
l^J  L-ilii-l ;  VI.  (fol.  110)  fi^j^i^)  JjWI  d  ;  Vn. 
(fol.  114)  'lii^lj  Afj>-'i]  J,-   Each  of  these  books  com- 

prises  a  series  of  questions  (<Li_*u.»),  which  are  generally 
subdivided  into  chapters.  The  work  concludes  as  follows : 

A  valuable  copy,  made  by  MahmCtd  b.  'Othmfin  ij,  XJl 
p-*^^L  Dated  Monday,  9th  Rabi'  II.,  794.  It  was 
transcribed  from  a  MS.,  into  which  aU  the  additions 
made  by  the  author  on  a  final  revision  had  been  entered 
by  Ibrahim  Dimyatl,  in  RaW  II.,  772,  at  Makkah. 
It  was  also  collated,  immediately  after  its  completion, 
with  another  MS.,  which  had  been  collated  with  the 
author's  own  copy. 

Several  Ijdzahs  for  the  works  of  Isna'l  are  on  the 
title-page,  and  a  poem  in  praise  of  that  author  is  at  the 
end,  all  in  the  handwriting  of  the  transcriber.  The 
margin  is  injured.     A  defect  after  fol.  5. 

330. 

B  326.    Size  about  8|   in.  by  ^  in. ;   foU.  64. 
Twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  by  the  same  author,  on  the  Grammatical 
Elements  of  Jurisprudence,  being  a  sort  of  supplement 
to  the  preceding  work,  during  the  progress  of  which 
it  was  begun.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  263  sq.,  and  also 
ii.  424. 


'  From  Isna,  in  Upper  Egypt. 

'  Supposed  to  be  the  inscription  of  tne  author's  copy,  AJVi 

;__ai_y»l\  ki-  ijyo  ^. 

II 


82 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


The  date  of  the  author  runs  as  follows :  <u!j^  Jl5 

Written  by  the  same  hand  as  the  preceding  MS.,  to 
which  it  corresponds  in  all  particulars  of  origin  and 
authenticity.  The  original  copy  had  been  revised  by 
Ibrahim  Dimyatl,  a.h.  771,  and  declared  by  the  author 
to  contain  the  standard  version.  Date,  Monday,  15th 
Eabi'  II.,  794. 

Various  poems  in  praise  of  the  author  are  at  the  be- 
ginning and  end  of  the  book,  in  the  same  hand. 

331. 

B330a.   Size  about   III   in.   by  about   7i   in.; 
foil.  341.     Eleven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  compendiotis  work  on  the  Principles  of  Juris- 
prudence, entitled  J-scLll,  by  Kamal  al-din  Abu  'Abd- 
aUah  Muhammad  b.  Humam  al-din  'Abd  al-wahid  b. 
'Abd  al-hamtd  b.  Sa'd  al-dln  Mas'ud  Iskandarl  Slwasl 
Hanaft,  commonly  called  Ibn  al-Humam  (d.  a.h.  861). 
Cf.  H.  Ki.  ii.  214,  and  Bibl.  Sprenger.  604. 

Beginning:    JWl    At\y*V\   ^/^\    UlL*^   Uju-j    Jljs 

.  -jS  aU^I  ■Af..y*  ij-ac  '^;^5-_;_5  *y»J  (sic)  *jj^  ^5UI1 

The  author  states  in  his  preface  that  his  work  com- 
prises both  the  Hanafite  and  Shafi'ite  systems.  It  con- 
sists of  an  introduction,  <U»Jiiu,  and  three  books,  (JlSi\Lt, 
■whose  subjects  are  jl^:.^^lj  f^jl^  J^^*"lj  u^'^Vl^- 

Well  written,  with  a  broad  margin.  The  colophon 
runs  as  follows :  f-AsJ\  Ju*!!  Jj  ^Xs.  JjS^\  t_>li^  *j 

,L*$31  alacr  lAA  li^  ^  ls^\  ^-j 

Notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

On  the  title-page  is  an  account  of  the  author,  accord- 
ing to  which  he  was  bom  in  a.h.  790,  and  became  a 
pupil  of  Ibn  al-Shihnah  (d.  a.h.  815)  and  others.     He 

1  Originally  aJJl  J^  ^_. 


was  alike  distinguished  as  a  scholar  and  a  Sufi.     He 
died  at  Cairo,  on  Friday,  7th  Eamadan,  861. 

Signature  of  'Alam  AUali  b.  'Abd  al-razzak  Makkl  Hanafi 
'Aidariisi.    Bij.  Llbr.,  a.h.  1023. 

Cat.  229,  iv. 

332. 

1273.  Size  111  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  213.     Thirty- 
one  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  Commentary  (^jjU./*)  on  Muhibl 
Allah  b.  'Abd  al-shakur  Bahari's  (d.  a.h.  1119)  lji.\, 
or  Principles  of  Jurisprudence. 

Part  of  the  original  work'  was  printed  at  Lakhnau, 
A.H.  1263.'  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  610,  and  Stewart's 
Catal.  151,  liv.  It  was  written  in  a.h.  1109,  which 
date  is  expressed  by  the  chronogram  CUwill  *L»».^ . 
It  refers  alike  to  the  Hanafite  and  Shafi'ite  systems,  and 
consists  of  a  it«  jJL» ;  three  cl'lL* ,  treating  of  i_jjL4,^ ; 
four  i}y^\ ,  on  Ji..i>l(!4^ ;   and  a  <UJli-  . 

The  name  of  the  commentator,  which  is  not  given, 
is,  according  to  the  following  no.,  Molla  Nizam 
AL-niN.' 

Beginning:   JUi   iXj^l   <JJ  >.U4.jrUlj    *K]1   l4jcj\ 

This  part  comprises  the  three  ^.jjLil  cul!UL»,  and 
concludes:   -.^  lInLj  ti  <ulaJ  Joy  L«ys-I  IJiJi  |^^j 

^jLJ.1  ^^  |*U1  Js.  ^jl^l  (•Uil.l  <dJ  saJ\  t-^li^i 
.  J\  iXioUu!!  _yL!  |_ciiii_ji  fji  J'^1  i^\  ■  ■  ■  if^jLallj 

It  consists  of  two  separate  volumes.     The  first,  which 

ends  with  the  fourth  paragraph   {iS^)  "f  the  third 

aLllL»  (fol.  94),  is  written  in  a  minute  and  not  very 

clear  handwriting.     It  is  dated  Rampur,  "Wednesday, 

2nd  Dhu'l-hijjah.     The  second  volume,  which  contains 

the  rest  of  the  same   'iS\Jut,  is  written  in  a  similar  but 

plainer  style,  and  bears  no  date.     Coloured  lines  round 

the  pages.     FoU.  196-9  should  stand  thus:  197,  196, 

199,  198. 

[Hastings.] 

'  To  the  end  of  the  second  lU  liL»  . 

'  Another  commentary  on  it,  called  *J->i'  t-ilo ,  was  printed 
at  Cawnpore,  a.h.  1287. 

'  He  is  likewise  so  called  in  occasional  quotations  on  the  margin 
of  the  Lakhnau  edition. 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


88 


833. 

983.  Size  10|  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  303.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
The  second  part  of  the  same  Commentary,  comprising 

two  of  the  four  J^^,  viz.  t_jli^l  and  ILJ\.      In 

two  separate  volumes,  both  written  in  a  bold  Nasta'lik 

hand. 

The  first  vol.  concludes  as  follows  (fol.  144) :   j»Uj 

t::„^b^U^  ^\ji  t\^  1-4^  J«rj  "^  "^^/^  K^'i.'^^ 


The  second  volume  concludes  thus:  iSH 


-^^^j^  W^ 


j^  J^\  Sc- jii  AjM^  ^ji^  ^j^*'^  (-jlsfl^  i.sf^\ 
j_^»^  j^jxil  ^Uii  u^jly.  ^j-^T-L.  e^j!^  (ji*l  ,j*i 

Jk^l  (dJl  jLc  ^^  ujLurft  j^ij^  jJls-  jJi  ^\a 
^  i^jz.j^\  (sic)  i(j.«Jfcj\y  (JLJ-i  <li  ^_j^  "fJJ^  '^?'' 
jj  ^^jJ\    JU^   ^^y*   ^-.wib^U.   ,_y\^  o^larl 

Seals  of  the  abore  Eam&l  al-din  and  ^ibghat  Allah. 


PRAYEES    AND    CHARMS. 


334. 

831.  Size  81  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  190.    Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Prayer-book  of  'Ali  Zain  Ai-'ABiDiif,  the  fourth 
Imam  of  the  Shl'ites  (d.  a.h.  94  or  92),  transmitted 
to  posterity  by  al-Mxttawakkil  b.  Harun  Thakafi,  on 
the  authority  of  two  grandsons  of  'All.  It  is  called 
iL.l<ll  iJus.'^\.  Cf.  Tusl,  p.  nr,  -who  is,  however, 
inaccurate,'  and  H.  Kh.  iii.  100.  The  work  was  printed 
at  Calcutta,  A.n.  1248,  according  to  Bibl.  Sprengcr. 
699 ;  and  it  seems  also  to  be  contained  in  Cat.  St. 
Petersb.  33,  Ixii. 

The  present  text  is  given  on  the  authority  of  Najm 
al-dln  Abu'I-Hasan  Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan  .  .  .  'Alawi 
Husaini,  who  had  it  from  Abu  'AbdaUah  Muhammad 
b.  Ahmad  b.  Shahriyar,  guardian  of  the  mausoleum 

'  From  the  margin. 

'  He  appears  to  have  confounded  the  names  of  Mutawakkil  and 
his  son  'Umair. 


of  the  Khalif  'All,'  in  Eabl'  I.,  516,  etc.  The  IsnSd 
goes  back  to  Mutawakkil,  who  gives  the  following 
account  of  the  origin  of  the  book.  He  was  return- 
ing to  Khurasan  from  the  pilgrimage,  when  he  met 
with  Tahya  b.  Zaid  b.  'All,  and  received  from  him 
a  copy  of  these  prayers,  on  the  authority  of  his  father, 
Zaid  the  Martyr.  Subsequently,  after  Yahya  had 
been  kiUed  (a.h.  125),  he  went  again  to  Madlnah, 
where  he  showed  his  copy  to  Ja'far  S&dik,  who  found 
it  identical  with  a  book  in  his  possession,  which  had 
been  written  by  his  father,  Muhammad  b.  'All.  From 
this  Mutawakkil  took  a  copy,  Ja'far  himself  dictating. 
The  book  consisted  originally  of  seventy-five  chapters, 
but  eleven  were  lost  by  him,  so  that  he  only  kept  some 
sixty  chapters  (bb  ^^y^\  UIj  l^o.*  \^:Jiak>'^. 

"With  the  exception  of  the  last  statement,  the  same 
story  is  given  with  another  Isnad,  which,  in  Ibn 
Mu^ahhar,  joins  that  of  Tusl  (I.e.).  According  to  thia 
version,   the  book  contained  only  fifty-four  prayers, 

'  Cf.  no.  371,  fol.  Mp. 


84 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


which  are  enumerated,  and  are  exactly  the  same  as 
those,  found  in  the  present  MS.  There  is,  however, 
an  appendix  (fol.  175),  which  was  offered  hy  several 
M88.  It  is  introduced  by  the  first  Isnad,  and  contains 
seven  more  prayers,  and  formulae  for  each  day  of 
the  week. 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points.    Accompanied  by 

an  interlinear  translation,   and  many  useful  notes,  in 

Persian.     Gold  lines  round  the  pages.     An  ornament 

at  the  beginning. 

[Johnson.] 

336. 

2324.   Size   SJ  in.   by  6i   in.;    foU.   65.     Ten 
lines  in  a  page. 

Prayers  for  the  week,  beginning  with  Friday. 
According  to  the  introduction,  these  prayers  were  com- 
municated by  the  Prophet  to  Muhammad  b.  Usamah, 
when  he  was  imprisoned  at  Isfahan,  for  being  suspected 
of  Karmatism ;  and  he  regained  his  liberty  through 
their  influence. 

Beginning:  <idJl  ^«jj  <L«Lj1  ^  Ju*s'»  ^  ,  ^^Ls- 
•j\  M^i\  ij\  i^^^c.  The  prayer  of  each  day  consists  of 
lijj,  'IcJ,  lA^,  >tij£,  another 'Ic J,  and  ten  «^lAjew-!l. 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  'William,  1825.] 

336. 

1531.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  236.    Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Shi 'ah  book  on  religious  duties,  especially  prayer, 
imperfect  at  the  beginning.  It  appears  from  quotations 
of  other  works'  that  the  author  is  Abu  Ja'fab  Ttsi 
(Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan,  d.  a.h.  460).  It  is  very 
probably  his  culjLJl  ^i  jJuJlj  J.^1  t-jl:;^^,  mentioned 
in  his  own  Fihrist,  p.  r^^,  1.  18. 

Begins:  i^:^^  f--*'^^  tUdJ  j.«iici-l  ^ 


^  l^  J^\A\  ^Lfti:;^  ^  1«^ .  The  first  paragraph, 
which  is  inscribed  fj^^  c:j1jLc  ti  (J«^,  gives  an 
outline  of  the  present  work.     The  five  principal  duties 

'  See  below. 


of  the  Shl'ites  are  prayer,  almsgiving,  fasting,  pilgri- 
mage, and  holy  war.  The  author  begins  with  prayer, 
as  that  duty  which  is  to  be  performed  every  day, 
and  treats  of  it  circumstantially  in  a  separate  part, 
<lLjji^  a^Ji  ClpJijLr.  This  part  is  introduced  by 
a  treatise  on  ablution  and  other  preparations  for 
prayer. 

The  second  part  (fol.  100».),  is^W  CjIjLc  iiL-o, 
treats  briefly  of  the  remaining  duties,  according  to 
their  occurrence  in  the  course  of  the  year.  It  begins 
with  Eamadan,  the  time  for  fasting,  and  concludes 
with  Rajab.  The  rites  of  the  pilgrimage  are  mentioned 
under  Dhu'l-hijjah.  * 

Then  follow  those  duties  which  are  not  connected 
with  a  particular  time  (fol.  209j;.),  U  L»  .?J  ^i  J«ai 
ci-'1jL*11  ^  <li«*j  u^'^  u^i:^-  They  are  either 
personal,  as  olfsM  and  uJj^sib  j^'i\,  or  pecuniary,  as 
•ifliLl!.  They  are  only  rapidly  surveyed,  and  reference 
is  made  for  the  former  to  the  author's  'blfJ  \  and  ^j-'-O ' , 
and  for  the  latter,  to  his  —L^l  .* 

The  work  concludes  (fol.  213».)  with  three  sets  of 
prayers,  recommended  for  special  times,  viz.  morning 
and  evening  prayers,  prayers  for  each  day  of  the  week, 
and  such  for  the  twelve  hours  of  the  day.  For  parti- 
culars the  author  refers  to  his  ^Lxs^l . 

There  are  added  (fol.  231)  a  charm,  rules  for  the 
Nauruz,  and  a  prayer. 

According  to  the  colophon  (fol.  232®.),  this  copy  was 
transcribed  from  that  of  Muhammad  b.  Mansur  b. 
Ahmad  b.  Idrls  .  .  .  'Ijli,  which  had  been  written  in 
A.H.  570,  and  had  been  collated  with  the  author's  own 
copy.  It  is  well  written  and  emended.  It  has  also  been 
collated  with  the  copy  of  one  (j^^l  ^^1 . 

At  the  end  is  a  prayer,  styled J^iXl  I  _liL» ,  and  ascribed 
to  'AH.  It  is  in  a  different  hand,  and  is  dated  a.h.  1013. 
Fol.  234  should  be  placed  after  228.     "Worm-eaten. 

[Johnson.] 


>  See  hiB  Fihrist,  f.  Tat. 

'  i.e.  J^s:^\  -LiK,  ib.  TAA,  1.6. 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


85 


337. 

B  229.  Size  10|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  63.     Twenty- 
five,  afterwards  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

GnAzziii's  (Abu  Hamid  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad, 
d.  A.H.  505)  explanation  of  tho  ninety-nine  names  of 
God,  entitled  j-^lil  .x-aiUJl  or  j--3j11  Juoa.*!!.  See 
H.  Kh.  vi.  89,  iv.  27,  "fvo  and  also  vpvf ,  and  for  a 
full  account  of  its  contents,  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wicn,  iii.  326. 
Cf.  Bibl.  Sprengcr.  857. 

At  first  written  in  a  small  clear  hand,  but  continued 
(from  foL  35».)  in  an  inelegant  Nasta'lik.  The  colophon 
runs  as  follows :  i<J^  '^   l<^^^   A-aiuji  <-_;lii   *j 

(sic)  jy.  J^  J,  ^ijj  »^^U^^  d-      Marginal 
notes. 

A  prayer,  inscribed  i—Ai  -as  i^ly ,  with  directions 
in  Persian,  is  added  at  the  end. 

The  title-page  is  filled  with  various  extracts,  amongst 
them  a  fragment  of  a  preface,  which  begins:  iX.«>Jl 
»->£  *^j^.  1^^  jy--l  ^  *-?'^'  ''^>  ^^^  ^^^^  abruptly 
with  the  first  few  words  after  Jjo  L«\ .  From  these  it 
would  appear  that  we  have  here  only  a  variation  of  the 
original  exordium  of  the  present  treatise. 

Worm-eaten  and  stained. 

338. 

B  429.  Size  91  in.  by  52  in. ;  foil.  89.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  work  on  prayers  and  cabbalistic 
matters,  by  Sharaf  al-dln  Abu'l- 'Abbas  Ahmad  Buni 
(d.  A.H.  622),  the  same  as  that  described  by  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  "Wien,  ii.  566,  3. 

Written  in  a  large  bold  hand,  of  about  the  tenth 
century.  Two  leaves  are  wanting  at  the  beginning. 
The  first  words  are :  \^*J1  jyi  i-«J  .  Defective  after 
foil.  6,  14,  and  83,  and  at  the  end.     Much  injured. 

That  part  which  treats  of  the  names  of  God  (see 

Flugel,  I.e.)  has  its  own  title  (fol.  33),  *U-\  ^\^\ 

•.Mf^\,  and  the  name  of  the  author  is  introduced  at 


the  beginning  of  it.  It  is  probably  mentioned  a«  a 
separate  work,  in  H.  Kh.  iv.  24,  under  *U->1  _ -i 
jfMMs'l,  in  the  third  place. 

The  part  just  spoken  of  had  been  placed  at  tho  beginning 
of  this  volume,  and  inscribed  •-.v«-j]  'L,««jl  r  r^  •  ^^-  CataL 
234,  viii.  2  (?).  ^ 

339. 

B  438.  Size  6  in.  by  4^  in. ;  folL  36.    Eleven  or 

twelve  lines  in  a  page. 

Prayers  for  the  week,  ascribed  to  Muhyi  al-dln  (Mu- 
hammad b.  'All)  Ibn  'Aeabi  (d.  a.h.  638).  Cf.  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  ii.  78. 

Beginning :  jS1\   i^.iJ^   ol^jl   ^    as4\    aJJ   J,^ 

Then  foUow  the  nocturnal  prayers  for  the  remaining 
week-days,  and  after  them  the  diurnal  prayers  (j*^  lij^ 
Sa^V',  etc.),  one  in  each  case. 

Well  written,  on  European  paper,  with  notes  referring 

to  the  quotation  of  some  of  these  prayers  in  the  j\ill\  ijii 
(of  Bistiiml,  d.  A.n.  858 ;  see  H.  Kh.  iii.  200).  Bed 
rulings. 

Cat.  233  (Duawat),  ii.  1. 

340. 

B  115.  Size  9  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  241.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

fje^   j,  J^IS  j\xJi>y  j\jlf\   ll>-    «_jl2^   Ma 

^15  iSJi\  ^_j^-^  ^U]JL^  ssJ  j.t.111  iv^l 

.  Aic  ^^j}  ij->  u^tii  ^jyi^  LSi^  '^.Jj  y ^  ^«\J^ 
Prayers  for  all  occasions  of  MusUm  life,  collected 

from  the  tradition  by  Muhyi  al-din  Nawawi  (d.  a.h. 

676).     The  work  is  often  called  jKiHl  t^\ii .     See 

H.    Eh.    iii.    109,    and   Wiistenfeld,   das    Leben  des 

al-Nawawl,  p.  48. 

Beginning :   jliill  Jj^Jl    ^lijiLl!   Jo^ljll   <JJ   A^\ 
jiyi\  UmSI  i]\\    Jl5  Jij  JJC  Ul ^Id^m  j^Am 


S6 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


The  author  confines  himself  chiefly  to  traditions 
from  the  five  canonical  collections  of  Bukhari,  Muslim, 
Ahu  Da'M,  Tirmidhi,  and  Nasa'l.  He  generally  omits 
the  Isnads.  The.  work  begins  with  a  succession  of 
introductory  paragraphs  (J~2J). 

The  date  of  the  work  is  given  at  the  end  as  follows  : 

fj^\  ^jLxa\]  ^{J\  ^U^l  jJWl  ^.All  iJc^  JU 

^   <_>>1  ^^  ^j^.  ^j^\  'IJj  yi  j^.^1  j_j-^ 
f^j^^   ti  "t*-*:^  ^^  ij:^ji  <Uc  <dJ!  Ua  (sic)  ,_j,^ 

About  one-third  of  this  copy  was  written  by  Khwajah 
Rukn  al-din  Ruzbahan  b.  Mansur  b.  Tahya  b.  Shaikh 
Eukn  al-dln  Mansur  Rastgui,  in  a  good  hand,  about 
the  ninth  century.  The  rest,  including  also  the  first 
leaf,  has  been  supplied  by  a  descendant  of  his,  named 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Junaid  Eastgu  (Xi,"  -,-  -^ j),  in  a 
more  hurried  character,  towards  the  end  of  the  tenth 
century. 

Prefixed  is  a  list  of  the  chapters  of  the  work  (foil. 
1-6),  followed  by  a  little  tract  in  Persian,  on  the  lawful- 
ness of  using  vinegar  ( J.:*-).  It  concludes :  1  jjii 
J\  J  I*]  I  ^jl  ^iJLs\Jl .  The  name  of  the  author, 
however,  is  not  given.  This  tract  was  copied  in  a.h. 
991,  by  Haidar  b.  'Ali,  who  succeeded  the  transcriber 
in  the  possession  of  this  MS.  Worm-eaten.  Several 
leaves  stained. 

Seal  of  the  aforesaid  IJaidar  b.  'Alt.     Bij.  Libr.,  a.h,  1033. 

Cat.  223,  ix. 

341, 

2821,  Size  7J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  112.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Vade-meeum  for  Travellers,  comprising  prayers 
and  ceremonies  to  be  performed,  and  amulets  and 
remedies  to  be  used  by  them  for  their  safety.  It  was 
compUed  by  Eadi  al-din  Abu'l-Kasim  'Ali  b.  Musa 
b.  Ja'far  b.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ta'us  (Ti'trsi) 
'Alawi  Fatiml,   a  Shi'ite  and  chief  (i^-^iU)  of  the 


Saiyids,  who  probably  lived  in  the  latter  part  of  the 
seventh  century.  This  treatise  is  properly  entitled 
J^ji\jj\L>'i\  ^\k>.l  ^^  J^l]  <_>li^.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
i.  433. 

Begins:  kjj^l  J>;W1  ^jJ\  J^1\  J^il  Ui^  J^. 

In  thirteen  chapters,  each  subdivided  into  sections 
((J«ai),  a  list  of  which  is  inserted  in  the  preface.  The 
chapters  are  on  the  following  subjects :  I.  ^^  i^  jj  U-j 

cT*  r  ir^^  1-^  ^^  ^^^^  Wj  j^^  ^^j  (♦J*!^  ^ii^ 
^IjJlj  ijiLu^l,  in  fifteen  sections ;  II.  (fol.  19».)  L««J 

iij\ii^\j,  in  five  sections;  III.  (fol.  24)  L«^  «^JJ  U-i 

in  four  sections;  TV.  (fol.  29«;.)  (_j1j1  ^  *^JJ  U^s 
^U»!^l  SU£.  iJuJI^  L-iL-uJlj  JjtJlj  (juuIjuJI  (j^,  in 
three  sections ;  V.  (fol.  37)  jIjoc-jI  ^  if^jJ  U-i 

jllari.^1,  in  five  sections ;  VI.  (fol.  45)  U^  a^ij  U>J 
i'jbjj  ioLfJl  |Jj:  j^Jti  ^\  («_-ci$3l  ^^  <tu<=«'  iLia^_ 
i(4iU*JI,  in  thirteen  sections ;  VII,  (fol.  53».)  s^jj  U»j 

<_.>Uj>!l  (-r>^  '^'^j  '-r'^^  '^'^^f  ^<i  ^^3  sections; 
VIII.  (fol.  60».)'Cl.'U^j  JjiJl^^;-*^^  A^  nJ'^iJ  U-J 
Jfj^xsllj  ^.s'l  1^  ijt»Slj  j;-i_jsll  ^;;*»Ai>-,  in  three 
sections;  IX.  (fol.  62».)  J  i^i-.  ^li'  tjl   if^jj  U-J 

l^'U^  (^)  jj.*  ^jJ^  ff-^..  ^j  kir*  J.^  J'  ''~~*~'> 
in  twenty-five  sections;  X.  (fol.   76)  U.^  ir^JJ   U-J 

CjlyijJl,  in  twelve  sections;  XL  (fol.  88».)  »^jj  U-i 

^LJl  ^Ij  'l)/j  ^^^  JrL,  ij  L-ihi  ^j  ti)lj'J^^  (»^. 
comprising  the  whole  treatise  of  Abu  Bakr  Muhammad 
b.  Zakariya  Il.\zi,  the  celebrated  physician  (d.  a.h.  311 
or  320).     This  treatise  begins :    iht\  yfc    <dl    s^\ 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


w 


'\iSj  j^  Ju«jr«  AiJl  (fol.  89)  (_>li^  \>^A  .  .  .  .Ujsw^^ 
(sic)  J»^i^  j>\  Jlj  <4al-s  ^  ^Tfi  *-r^^  <^  '-€'1'^^ 
<0J1  Ju£  *-)liiJl  |<J^^;;^^  "i^  c:-^  i-Ciy^  'h^j  cr^' 

Jv>&SV  Lir^^5  *W;^  W*'  o*^  amulets  tried  by  the 
author  s  own  experience,  in  five  sections ;  XIII.  (fol.  94) 

<)Ui-a-«  kiL  lidiij  jlai'lj  (j^ll,  consisting  only  of  the 
treatise  of  Kusta  b.  L^^ka. 

See  on  this  treatise,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  204. 

Neatly  written,  of  the  eleventh  century. 

The  last  two  pages  contain  an  extract  from  jjJl 
*JaJl ,  i-e.  probably  the  treatise  of  Ibn  al-Khashshab, 
on  the  properties  of  some  verses  of  the  Koran,  mentioned 
in  H.  Kh.  iii.  197.     This  extract  begins :   aUIJI  JU 

tub!  ■^j\  *-li*!l  ^JjS^\  J  ^\  ^Jl/ill  •     It  is  written 

by  a  different  hand. 

The  first  eight  leaves  are  misplaced;   they  should 

stand  in  the  following  order:    1,  4,  2,  3,  6,  7,  5,  8. 

"Worm-eaten. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

342. 

799.  Size  9  in.  by  5j  in. ;  foil.  199.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  work  on  religious  duties,  especially  prayer,  entitled 
—Ui^l  jl.g-.-<>\  o  j-^1  7r^^~*>  ^y  Hasan  b.  Yusuf 
Ibn  ax-mutahhae  Hilli  (a  Shl'ite,  d.  a.h.  726).  It 
is  an  abridgment  of  Abu  Ja'far  TAsPg  (d.  A.n.  460) 
iXs#^l  _L,3.<,'  which  the  author  made  for  the  "Wazir 
'Izz  al-din  Muhammad  Kuhadl.' 

The  following  is  an  abstract  of  the  preface;  dut^\ 
Jjlj  jjo  L.1  .  .  .  .  <uliT  J-.*r^j    <!uU*3  Jj>-  fX^  <)JJ 

JU*i_>lj  ^  U3l  J^1i\  ^  JU^  (fol.  2)  J,\   J.C 

'  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  I.,  p.  288,  xcii.  6. 

'  Cf.  TilsJ,  Fihriat,  p.   Taa,  and  IJ.  Kh.  v.  685.     See  also 
no.  336. 
^  See  Hammer>Furg8tall,  Cresch.  d.  Uchane,  ii.  140. 


j^\  .  .  ^JJsyi!!  A*jr*  ^^  JiAar*  ^^JJlJ  J^!^  iU!l^ 
Lsa^   ijc^  U    ..ar.jt.lj   CL>1^jJ\  uL$ljf   fjoM  !>.>-' 

The  work  contains  eleven  chapters:  I.  cut»j»ii\  ^i  ; 
II.  (fol.  6)  ij\^\  J  ;  III.  (fol.  11)  3^\  i ;  IV.  (fol. 
13t-.)  L^y^\  'i^\  LslS  J  ;  V.  (fol.  17)  L£.>i1)\  J 
^1^1^  Jil^l  e_-Ju ;  VI.  (fol.  43)  J^  J  Jli;  Uj 
'Um^j  -Ltf  ;  VII.  (fol.  38p.)  AiJ\j  cyUUl  Jurjl  ti ; 
VIII.  (fol.  60p.)  iwJl  jj^ii  J  <d*s  j^ji-ij  U-J ;  IX. 
(fol.  72)  iJLJl jLjJI  ^  tS-J^  <S^.  ^  W^  i  X-  (fol- 
76)  ^1^1  cijyj  J ;  XI.  (fol.  184)  t_-csr  UJ 
•  ui.'^'^  di"^^  ^/^  (*iO  ;^  d  er^^  ^^  L5^ 

Beautifully  written.  Dated  Rajab,  984.  Vowels 
are  frequently  added.  Titles  in  gold.  An  ornament 
on  the  first  page,  and  gold  and  blue  lines  round  the 
others. 

Benedictions  on  the  Prophet,  said  to  have  been  com- 
posed by  'All  Eidla,  and  handed  down  by  HimyarJ,  and 
prayers  for  Fatimah  ((Ulsli  iS. 
added  on  the  last  two  pages. 


*^^  '^jkj)> 


are 


[Johnson.] 


343. 


B429b.  Size  10  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  37.      Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
An  explanation  of  the  Epithets  of  God. 
The  first  leaf  being  missing,   the   author  and  the 
title  of  the  work   are  not  ascertained.     It  appears, 
however,  from  a  notice  at  the  end  that  it  consists  chiefly 
of  extracts  from  a  treatise,  whose  author  is  merely 
called  the    "  Kadi,"   to   which   are  invariably  added 
other  extracts  from  a  work  of  Kiuhairi  (d.  a.h.  465), 
probably  his^^j-acUl  (see  H.  Kh.  ii.  248).    The  passage 


88 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


in  question  runs  as  follows  (fol.  37) :    ^^^JiiLs-*^!  ^Jij 

ifjji.  Li-^  ,_5-«^^  ^.^_j  i—i]j^^j  Jji  J  Cljl  J  i^ 
j^  iiii\jj\  Uyli  t^f^i  ti  cU-il_)  J^.aJUU  j-*J»-l  ^^l^J 
t:?;-Aii!l  wUl!  ^1  f^^  1*^  ^;^  *:J1  liA.«'j^^--*J  r^i 

Other  authorities  as  late  as  the  seventh  century  are 
quoted,  e.g.  Turibishtt  (d.  a.h.  658). 

Well  written,  the  diacritical  points  often  omitted. 
Marginal  notes  of  later  date.  The  beginning  is  injured, 
there  is  a  defect  after  fol.  31,  and  the  end  is  wanting. 
Soiled. 

Cat.  223,  viii.  1  (?). 

344. 

B  435.  Size  7  in.  by  3i  in. ;  foU.  101.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  efficacious  use  of  the  Koran  for 
prayers  and  charms.  It  is  defective  and  much  injured 
at  the  beginning.  The  author  appears  to  be  a  Magh- 
ribl,  who  wrote  in  the  eighth  century.  He  quotes 
Ghazzall,  Shadhill  (d.  a.h.  656),  and  various  Magh- 
ribl  authorities. 

This  treatise  follows  the  order  of  the  Surahs,  expound- 
ing the  properties  of  each.     It  concludes :  if  j^J  aszi 

Ifjlc,  J>-  Ulcy  \i)[zJ  1^  /»:^^l  ^Jj^^  jI/-^  ^J^ 

"Written  in  a  small  hut  clear  hand,  with  frequent 

indications  of  the  contents  on  the  margin.     The  first 

portion  and  the  last  leaf  are  supplied  in  a  different  hand. 

Stained. 

Inscribed  (fol.  6)  :  OJ^cJ  As- j>i  J\j!i\  j]j^\  \j>-\  ^!. 
Cf.  Catal.  233,  tI. 

845. 

2276.  Size  7J  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  107.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Jazaki's  (Shams  al-dln  Abu'l-'khair  Muhammad 
b.  Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  833)  Prayer-book,  called  .^Jt 
j^^:-£iJl.  See  H.  Kh.  iii.  71;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
iii.  144,  etc.     It  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1229. 

Beginning;  ^\  JU  .  .  .  <iuUlJ  iic  <0J1   i|   2\  'i 


iUl  ^/*u»-iyiJl  jU-j\^.«3)«!\  j>-^j^ftjj\  ja^i  ^;;-.*L4l 

i^JJI  ^Ji]\  sr  jju  \^\  .  .  ^]  ijTj  ^liJl  ij;jj4^ 

Written  in  a  good  Persian  hand,  with  vowel-points. 

Numerous  marginal  notes.     Several  leaves  supplied  in 

a  later  hand.     Slightly  injured   on  the   margin   and 

stained.     FoU.  21-61  and  79-96  should  be  transposed. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WilUam,  1825.] 

346. 

861.  Size  9  in.  by  4|  in. ;   foil.  113.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

It  begins  :  ^\  ^kii4l  i;;r^-4l  tJ-JuaJl  j^\  JU 

This  is  the  authentic  commencement,  according  to 
the  commentary  of  'All  Kari'  (see  below). 

Plainly  written,  by  Khan  Muhammad,  in  Eajab, 
1115.     Ornamented.     Some  notes. 

A  key  to  the  work,  in  Persian,  is  on  fol.  1. 

The  book  belonged  once  to  IJnsain  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Shaikh  al- 
'Aidarus,  and  subsequently  to  Nusrat  Jang. 

347. 

2116.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  208.     From  six 
to  sixteen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Begins:    ^l*\  *L>'i\  UH:^  <UjU-  *Uil  ^_^1  JlS 

Written  in  a  large  hand,  partly  with  vowel-points. 
Numerous  notes.    One  or  two  leaves  wanting  at  the  end. 

From  fol.  191  follow  various  other  prayers,  the  first 
imperfect  at  the  beginning.  Carelessly  written  in 
different  hands. 

In  an  elegant  Oriental  binding.     Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 
'  From  the  margin. 


PRAYEES  AND  CHARMS. 


89 


348. 

2295.  Size  81  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  388.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  (-.jjU^)  on  the  preceding 
work,  by  'Aii  b.  Sultajt  Muhammad  (Harawl  Kari', 
d.  A.H.  1016,  at  Makkah).  According  to  H.  Kh.  iii. 
73,  it  was  composed  in  a.h.  1008,  and  entitled  j^'l 
^^j^\ .     Cf.  Stewart's  Cat.  175,  ii. 

It  begins  with  the  explanation  of  the  introductory 
words  of  Ibn  Jazarl,  J-e  *^1  C^^'^  U"*"*!/^  (**^ 

A-jj  <l^s-**j  'IJT  i^jlcj  Jfc.^jE'*  jliSl  J>-->  ,_5l«.  Then 
follow,  as  the  authentic  text,  the  words  given  at  the 
beginning  of  no.  346.  The  usual  beginning,  ^1  <J1  j 
(see  no.  345),  is  mentioned  here  only  as  the  reading 
of  some  MS8. 

"Well  written.     Slightly  injured  by  insects. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

849. 

B  423.  Size  9  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  65.    Twenty- 
one  and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  FoU.   1-28.  Extracts  from   a  cabbalistic  treatise 
called  J^)^^J  '— 'iT*^^  (^"    '^  (j^'^^  iy->^>  newly 
arranged  in  four  sections  ((J-ai),  and  entitled  <_->l:;i 

jljj)!lj  *l*-!^\^  (_ji)^M  tij^^_^l.  They  are  ascribed 
here  to  Abu'l-'Abbas  Btm  (d.  a.h.  622),  but  unless 
we  have  in  the  treatise  itself  a  work  of  Bunl  hitherto 
unknown,  this  statement  cannot  be  true.  The  only 
work  with  the  title  •J\  Jjlsil  ^j^,.a^,  that  is  known, 
was  written  more  than  two  centuries  after  the  death 
of  Bunl,  by  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Muhammad  £is{dml 
(d.  A.H.  858;  cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  73,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
344,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  176).  Perhaps  the  statement 
of  the  present  MS.  is  founded  upon  a  confusion  of 
the  treatise  in  question  with  a  work  of  Bunl,  called 
(_J  ilt^Jt  ^JM/kJil  (see  H.  Kh.  iv.  75,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii. 
171),  from  which  the  author  himself  made  similar 
extracts  under  the  title  uJ^Ull  ^j*u*Jti  Jj«aJ .  Cf.  H. 
Kh.  iv.  440. 

Beginning:    ^^Lnjl  ^\    lxu2\   Jli   .  .  .  <dJ   >\^\ 


LtJj\    (LiLaij   Ji^^^'J    t-Jji^l    *lc    ,j   J^Hi   j_/».«-i> 

The  four  sections  arc  described  as  follows:  I.  <<_>jv«  li 
uJjjJl ;  II.  Ify  U^j  'U-Hi^jkl^  d ;  III.  >-r^J  J 

^j^^\    Jx    jUjUl;    IV.     ^jjJ\    cy\i^"    d 

Plainly  written,  but  incomplete.  There  are  defects 
after  foil.  16,  18,  20,  and  at  the  end. 

II.  Foil.  29-65.  The  concluding  portion  of  a  treatise 
on  the  properties  of  the  letters  of  the  Alujad.  The 
author  is  not  known,  but  he  quotes  Buni  and  ShadhiU 
(d.  A.H.  656). 

This  fragment  begins  in  the  seventeenth  section,  which 

is  devoted  to  the  letter  i J ;  the  first  words  are:  ^Jy*^  ^  ■ 

The  twenty-eighth  section,  on  the  letter  i  ,  is  followed 
by  other  sections,  not  numbered,  and  the  treatise  con- 
cludes with  the  words  iJLj^l  (^.ytJ.  Then  follow 
some  magic  squares. 

350. 

1947.   Size  9f  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  122.     Nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  celebrated  Prayers  for  Muhammad,  called  ^JjHj 
ij:J\j^\ ,  by  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  Sulaiman 
jAztii  (Simlall  Sharif  Hasani,  a  Maghribi  saint,  who 
died  on  16th  Eabl'  I.,  870,  at  JU^l).'  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
iii.  235;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  146;  Cat.  Bodl., 
ii.  86;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  33;  and  Stewart,  175,  iv. 
The  work  was  printed  at  St.  Petersburgh,  1842. 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points. 
Marginal  notes,  mostly  derived  from  the  commentary  of 
Fasi,  in  the  earlier  portion.  The  drawings  of  the 
Mosque  of  Madinah  are  wanting,  but  there  is  a  de- 
scription in  words  instead. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Mul>ammad  Kh&n  Jab&n,  A.E.  1186.     In 

an  elegant  Oriental  binding, 

[Tippu.] 

I  These  statements  are  from  the  commentary  of  F&st  (see 
no.  354).  Jazulah  is  a  Berber  tribe  in  ^^S^^  (jwyuJi.  It  is 
also  spelled  (D.jj  (see  Edrisi,  Description  de  I'Afrique,  par  Dozy 
et  De  Goeje,  p.  v.   1.  10).    Simlalah  is  a  branch  of  the  same  tribe. 

13 


90 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


861. 

4a.   Size  7  in.   by  4J  in.;   foil.  106.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  cul^^i'l  JjDj  . 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points.  Eichly  illuminated 
and  gilt.  It  contains  two  pictures,  representing  the 
Mosques  of  Makkah  and  Madtnah. 

"Received  from  Dr.  Eoyle,  July,  1856." 

362. 

2618.  Size  7j   in.   by  6  in. ;   foil.  68.     Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written  in  a  Malay  hand,  with  vowel-points. 

The  drawings  are  omitted.     At  the  end  (fol.  67».)  is  an 

epilogue,  ascribed  to  the  author.    It  begins :  liA  c:-~Jj 

.  Jl  iJdy*!i  jSa\  j^\  <Uy  U  k_a]jl.l  lair 

363. 

B  443.   Size  4^  in.  by  3  in. ;   foil.  165.     Seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-102.  Another  copy  of  the  <^l;-i!l  Jj^^^, 
imperfect  at  the  beginning ;  the  first  words  are : 
jj^-<«Jj<ll  ti .     Plainly  written,  with  vowel-points. 

II.  Foil.  104-165.  Another  fragment  of  the  same 
work,  written  in  a  similar  style. 

Slightly  injured. 

364. 

1700.  Size  10  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  321.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  (^jU-*)  on  the  preceding 

work,  entitled  Cj\^t  Jjb  'hsT  ui}\^\  jJlLt*,  by 
MuiLiMMAi)  al-Mahdi  b.  Ahmad  b.  'AH  b.  Yusuf  Fisi 
Ka^rt  (y^  ^j^\  Ijos^j  \J\^j  Ul  (_5-)Ull).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iii.  236,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  78,  and  Stewart's  Cat. 
175,  V. 
Beginning:  ^j>r^J^  <)GUu  iil\  ^J\j^\  dujJl  Jyj 

The  author  says  in  his  preface  that  this  is  an  abridged 
version  of  a  still  more  ample  commentary  which  he  had 
written  before. 


"Well  written.     Has  the  following  colophon :  ^^  Jj 

^;Ju!l  ^^_  <dJl  Juu^;-&sll  jj^  ^y,jJJi\  .  .  .  (.JjjiJl 

iJs^\  *j^  ij\:^  ^^  ^Ji\  ^J^^ llij,  ^ji\ij\ 

Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

Seals  of  Anwar  al-din  Khto  and  his  son  Nujrat  Jang  (a.h.  1174). 

[Tippu.] 

366. 

2131.  Size  8  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  109.    Nine  and 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-89.  The  CJ|^1  JJb  of  Jiztrii,  without 
the  introduction. 

Beginning;  '['tJJj'^J  ^\)^i  '^'^^^  \J^  J-«  ^^ 

Plainly  written ;  vowel-points  occasionally  added. 

II.  FoU.  91«;.-101.  A  prayer  for  Mul>ammad,  styled 

It  begins:  XJk£>-j  <d]t  %\  ii\  \  ^!  .XfuJ  Ub  JkfM^j, 
and    is    preceded    by  a  Persian   introduction,   Au^\ 

Plainly  written,  with  all  the  vowels.  It  was  trans- 
cribed by  Shaikh  Muhammad  <--^i  in  Rajab,  1084, 
for  Malik  YakAt  Salabat  Khan. 

The  vacant  pages  between  these  two  pieces  are  filled 
with  a  prayer  for  Muhammad,  written  in  a  very  large 
hand,  and  at  the  foot  of  the  second  is  a  charm,  ascribed 
to  'Ali,  in  Persian,  written  in  Shikastah. 

III.  Foil.  102-109.  A  morning  prayer. 
Beginning:  *^1  ^U^  \J^^i  (.5"^  L5^  "^^  (**^ 


"Well  written  in  a  large  hand. 
For  the  rest  of  the  volume,  see  Urdii  and  Persian  M88. 
[CoUege  of  Fort  'William,  1825.] 

'  Effaced. 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


91 


356. 

B  439.  Size  91  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  32.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

4yjs^  j-Jl  \jiy,  l^M  JWI  |»Ulll  ^1  i_iUl; 

A  fragment  of  a  Book  of  Prayers  for  Muhammad, 
consisting  of  extracts  from  Jazuli's  CL}\j^\  ,Jj)!j, 
with  paraphrase  and  explanations,  and  a  few  original 
additions,  so  as  to  form  a  sort  of  commentary  on 
that  work.  The  author,  Saiyid  MAnirtrD  Kadiei,  of 
Madinah,  was  still  alive  when  this  MS.  was  written, 
i.e.  A.H.  1107. 

Beginning  (fol.  It).):  Cv.''.;r  sj  tS  ■r-J'^^  H  J*^ 
«_>li^l  ^^  ijy*^^\  Cjiy-Jlj  ^yy^^  L^M  iZaj 
Cd\j^\  JjUjj  j_5l*w»ll  j)i^^  •  The  division  of  the 
Cul^-J:  1  (JjHj  into  quarters  and  thirds  is  also  marked 
hero.  The  first  quarter  ends  on  fol.  6.  At  the  end,  as 
additions  by  the  author,  are  two  prayers  for  Muhammad, 
ascribed  to  Abu  Bakr  and  'All,  and  after  these  a  drawing 
of  the  three  tombs  in  the  Mosque  of  Madlnah. 

The  colophon  offers   a  different  title :  ^j  Aij  J^l 

•iftJ^  Ais.   *lafiJl   -r-j^^  lj^5   ^^y.S   ^^    \iMiJj 

i-)^  ^  'ULJl  '[lei]  UL^\  ^\  Lt^t^  Jly)U 

.n.v  iu-  <iuc  iOJl  ^Jx.  |_j-.dJull  j^jJI 
"Well  written,  with  vowel-points,  but  injured  and 

defective  in  several  places.     Leaves  are  wanting  after 

foil.  3,  5,  28,  29,  and  30. 
Cat.  233  (Duawat),  iii.  1. 

357. 

2168.  Size  ^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  88.    Eleven  and 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

SasId  AL-nbr  KashoeasI's  Instruction  in  Prayer  and 
Purification,  according  to  the  Hanafite  rite,  entitled 

»  Effaced. 


^Jc-Jl  l^j  i^/-mJ^  4^-  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  227; 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  467 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  50,  etc. 

Plainly  written  in  two  large  hands,  partly  with 
Persian  interlineation  and  notes. 

Fol.  88.  A  funeral  prayer,  with  directions  in  Periian. 
[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

358. 

1162.  Size  9J  in.  by  6^  in.;  foil.  71,     Twelve, 
afterwards  up  to  eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
Ill  written  in   two   hands,   iNasta'll^  and  Naskh. 
The   former   ends   confusedly  on  fol.  68p.,    and   has 
the  date,  a.h.  1169.     The  remaining  portion  has  been 
added  by  the  Naskh  hand.     The  colophon  mentions 
'Alt  Muhammad  as  the  transcriber,  and  a  note  below, 
MoUa  Fagdl  Akhflm  as  the  owner  of  this  copy. 

Coloured  lines  round  the  pages  of  the  earlier  portion. 
Fol.  7  should  bo  placed  after  fol.  9. 
A  few  lines  in  Pushtd  are  on  the  fly-leaf. 

869. 

1860.  Size  9J  in.  by  4f  in. ;  folL  248.     Twenty- 
one  and  ten  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  9-200.  A  Commentary  {^,y*^)  on  the  pre- 
ceding work,  by  Ibrahim  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim 
Halabi  (d.  A.H.  956).  This  is  the  abridgment  which 
the  author  made  from  his  larger  commentary,  called 
|Jl,4^1  <uui .  It  is  simply  named  ^JLoJl  <U:.^  —jit . 
Sec  H.  Kh.  vi.  228 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  50  sq. ; 
and  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  118  sq. 

Neatly  written.  Dated  Tuesday,  17th  Safar,  1096. 
Numerous  marginal  notes,  extracted  from  the  larger 
commentary,  and  from  various  other  works.  A  small 
ornament  on  the  fiist  page,  and  coloured  lines  round 
the  others. 

The  vacant  leaves  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  this 
piece  are  filled  with  various  extracts,  traditions,  Fatwas, 
etc.,  written  in  the  same  hand.  Amongst  them  is 
a  list  of  the  sections  of  the  present  work  (foil.  3p.-4r.). 

Foil.  205«.-208.  Short  Bales  of  Inheritance,  written 
like  the  preceding. 


92 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Foil.  209-210.  Various  extracts,  amongst  them  (fol. 
210».)  one  from  ^j-JUJl  u^V.^>  ^^^>  on  the  margin 
of  the  same  page,  another  from  ,_^JJ!)lj^*uij ,  both  of 
some  length. 

Foil.  211-223.  A  Persian  treatise  on  Dress.  It  is 
imperfect  at  the  beginning,  but  it  is  described  at  the 
end  as  an  extract  from  ,cff^  (_>lii  . 

Foil.  224-227  are  vacant,  but  enclosed  with  coloured 
lines  like  the  rest. 

II.  Foil.  229-248  :  *lc  li  '.  .  iA*^  ^  Jj^l  'jA^ 
<_j1»«3Hj  *L&1  <d!t.  ^J^\J^\ .  An  anonymous  treatise  on 
the  Law  of  Inheritance. 

Begins:  CuU  Ijl  J^J'  ^^  (^^ •  Imperfect  at  the 
end.  Plainly  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  numerous 
notes.  This  part  of  the  volume  being  of  a  smaller  size, 
the  single  sheets  of  it  have  been  bound  higher  and  lower 
alternately,  so  as  to  fit  the  size  of  the  rest.  Part  of  the 
margin  of  it  has  been  cut  oflf. 

Both  parts  of  this  Tolurae  hear  the  seal  of  Nnsrat  Jang,  the 
first  also  a  note  stating  that  it  had  been  bought  of  Saiyid  ^usaini 
'Aidaris,  at  MailSpftr.     Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  161,  liii. 

[Tippu.] 

360. 

B432.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  202.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  treatise  on  pious  charms  and 
remedies,  arranged  in  100  paragraphs  (iJJoli),  and 
probably  entitled  dS\^\  ijt«  c_jlii  . 

The  author  is  not  mentioned.  He  frequently  quotes 
Bunl  (d.  A.H.  622),  the  "Imam"  Ahmad  b.  Musa 
J-^,  Majd  al-din  Shlrazi  {i.e.  Firuzabadl,  d.  a.h. 
817),  and  various  old  authorities.  One  of  his  Shaikhs 
was  Sulaiman  b.  Ibrahim  'Alawl.  He  also  mentions 
(fol.  4)  that  he  wrote  at  an  earlier  period  a  treatise 
with  the  title  isrlill  j\jJ\  ^J\  'ls.A^\  ijujsi\ . 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first 
words  are:  <U»-j1  j_^wJljo  ^  ^  iJ^>  ft"™  the  first 
ifjoU,  which  treats  of  the  magic  powers  of  the  Basma- 
lah.     The  second  ii  JjU  (fol.  4)  is  inscribed :  J<<3i  ti 

1  Cutoff. 


The  latter  portion,  from  the  sixty-second  paragraph, 
is  wanting.  Only  the  last  fol.  is  preserved,  which  con- 
cludes as  follows :  ^jjyill  Jol^  tX.i)  (»Uj  cu^/«j. 

The  last  three  pages  contain  an  amulet  for  horses, 
with  directions  in  Turkish. 
Cat.  233,  v. 

361. 

604.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  75.     Thirty-one 
and  eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridgment  of  the  preceding  work. 
It  begins :  <lJ  t»  ^^   ;_.>.-<U><  \  jkfi 

I*U  ^\  Jli  Lyi^jJ^  J-<3J  ti  iJjUl  ifJoUl  Jol^l 

•j\   Jb    i^(^  y*\   (J^,  and  concludes:    JjlyJl   '.z.^ 

"Written  partly  in  a  small  Nasta'Uk,  and  partly  in  a 
large  Naskh  character.  The  portion  in  Nasta'lik  has 
corrections,  and  indications  of  the  contents,  on  the 
margin.  It  is  on  thin  paper,  and  injured  in  some 
places.     Bed  lines  round  the  pages. 

Inscribed  iX51»ill  4_-%^U^  by  a  later  hand. 

[Johnson.] 


<siJ  J^l 


363. 


B430.  Size  7  in.  by  4f  in.;    foil.    104.      Nine, 
afterwards  six  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Prayer-book  of  'Ali  b.  Sultaij  Muhammad  Kari' 
(d.  A.H.  1016),  called  »A>f\  Jjjllj  ^i\  (^Jl.  See 
H.  Kh.  iii.  66;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  148;  and 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  53  sq. 

"Written  in  a  large  plain  hand,  with  vowel-points. 
A  Persian  translation  is  added  between  the  lines,  and 
prefixed  (foU.  1-6)  is  an  introduction  in  Persian,  by 
one  Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman,  containing  rules  for 
forty  days  of  devotion.  Both  were  made  for  the  use 
of  one  Shah  Hashim,  at  Makkah.  The  introduction 
begins  :_yl^i-<  'liJ;  _/^y^  '^^  • 

The  last  two  pages  contain  another  prayer,  '\s.^ 
^^^)\  JjO   j*^  J^  ijLkLl.     It  begins:  ^\  ^\ 

The  Arabic  text  was  collated  subsequently  by 
Muhammad  Husainb. ' Abdallah  Multanl  Makk!  Kadirl. 


PEAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


93 


363. 

1460.  Size  9|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  378.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  on  a  Eeligious  Manual  {>^\j}\) 
by  "  Shihdh  al-din."  The  commentator  styles  himself 
'Aii  B.  Ahmad  GnfTEi  {^Jjyi^),^  of  s^  <da:i-  (?),  a  dis- 
ciple of  Shaikh  Eukn  al-din,  and  he  entitles  his  work 
j\j,'i\  ^jJi,  d  jLxll  Jj.^.  See  H.Kh.  v.  254,  who 
identifies  the  author  of  the  manual  with  the  celebrated 
'  Omar  Suhrawardl  (d.  a.h.  632).  This  work  is  written 
in  Persian,  but  the  commentary  is  in  Arabic.  The 
latter  was  compiled  from  various  works  in  both 
languages,  on  rhetoric,  lexicography,  grammar,  and 
law.  The  passages  to  be  explained  are  introduced 
by  i\^. 

Begins:    tuIjUt    ^J\j    Ja^\   rfU    X^U-^l    jjaci 

.^^  jljjlll   -jJi,  \si>  J^  Sm   Ul  *J^1  i\y^j  ^ 

.   ^1     JlfijJl     ^^ji^U    iwJl     ^^^^  j^\    Jj^ill 

"Well  written  in  two  hands;  terminating  abruptly. 

The  beginning  is  much    injured.     Foil.    72   and   73 

should  be  transposed.     A  defect  after  fol.  270. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  176,  xi. 

[Tippu.] 

364. 

2391.  Size  8J  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  213.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  more  incom- 
plete than  the  preceding  MS. 

Neatly  written.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 
Much  injured  by  insects.  Fol.  213  should  be  placed 
after  206. 

Inscribed:  "Explanations  of  theological  terms  by  All  ibn 
Ahmad  Alghaori." 

[Sir  Charles  Wilkins.] 

366. 

B  436.  Size  5|  in.  by  3^  in. ;  foil.  53.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

l,U\   jJUl    J^l   JjJi  JuJJ   (sic)  ^\^\   V^ 

Ua--.  ^J:rJ^  AjjliJ  «*J;il  ^^;-^LJ^  {J^ji  cP^^^^  h'^ 

•   •  '  The  present  MS.  has  i^jyi\  • 


Fragments  of  the  Prayer-book  of  Aoxad  b.  'Omab 
AL-HiKDuwAW,  who  lived  about  the  middle  of  the 
twelfth  century.' 

The  book  contains  forms  of  prayer  for  the  different 
times  of  the  day,  viz.,  morning,  noon,  afternoon,  and 
evening. 

Begins:  SjyJ\j:SJ[  ^]  ^SJ\  iJ>j^^)  U^~- 

Plainly  written,  the  first  quire  in  a  different  hand 
from  the  rest.     Defects  after  foU.  22  and  47. 

Inscribed   ij>^j}j^  jl;^l .   Cf.  Catal.  233  (Duawat),  ii.  3. 


866. 


Nine 


B437.   Size  6J  in.   by  3^  in.;   foU.  23. 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Prayer  for  Muhammad,  mentioning  all  his  bodily 
and  mental  qualities,  and  styled  accordingly  (fol.  6p.), 
<uJ!  j^  ^^  ti  (sic)  (L-ii*!!  J!)U>-.  The  author 
gives  his  name  as  '^Jui^Jl  ^^LajJI  i_ijUll  ^ji  ^J^\i 
^lill  ^j\^i\j  JiM^'i]  t_sj  i\]\  J^  J.  He 
compiled  his  work  from  (Tabrizi's)  ijLii]} ,  (Tirmidhi's) 
JjU-iJl ,  and  ('lyad's)  *lLiJl . 

•  The  introduction  commences:  iA_«ls*'l  t_i-ssr    Jl^\ 
hi,A^\  <L^jJi!l  ijor^     \\  il^j^  ci;L»U1,  and  the 

prayer  begins  (fol.6i7.):  UJ^j  U  Jil-j     Ix  J«y  JLo  *^t 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points.     Eed  rulings. 
Inscribed  <iulr^  Jj^  J  ^\ .    Cf.  Catal.  233,  vii. 

367. 

B  433.  Size  about  9  J  in.  by  about  6  in. ;  foil.  246. 
Nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  large  Collection  of  Prayers  for  Mu- 
hammad and  his  family,  the  title  and  author  of  which 
are  not  ascertained.  It  is  not  the  tuL^s-l  JjHj,  as  is 
supposed  in  a  recent  inscription.  It  is  divided  into 
chapters  and  sections  ( J..aj). 

"Well  written  in  a  bold  hand,  with  vowel-pointa. 
Rubrics  omitted  in  the  latter  jwrtion.  Imperfect  both 
at  the  beginning  and  end,  and  injured  in  several  places. 

Cat.  234,  ix.  (?). 

'  See  above,  no.  169. 

'  From  Safidan,  in  the  district  of  Sirhind. 


94 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


868. 

2349.  Size  6^  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foil.  16.     Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Forms  of  prayer,  called  <lUsJLJ  oljjl ;  beginning  with 
the  words  »-li*!l  <iijljiii-jl,  which  are  thrice  repeated, 
and  concluding  (fol.  12)  with  a  short  prayer,  which 
commenceB:   (-r>^J1  C^Lt  l»  M^^ . 

In  an  edition  of  these  prayers,  published  at  Lakhnau, 
A.H.  1257,  the  author  is  called  Saiyid  'Aii  Hamadan} 
(d.  A.H.  786) ;  and  this  would  agree  with  the  brief 
statement  of  H.  Kh.  i.  492.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  176, 
and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  341. 

"Well  written,  with  all  the  vowels.  Dated  ' '  a.h.  81" 
(«.».  1181  ?). 

The  last  two  pages  contain  an  enumeration  of  the 
names  of  God,  added  by  a  different  hand.    It  begins : 

[Ck)Uege  of  Fort  WiUiam.] 

869. 

6.  Size  14  in.  by  8J  in. ;  foil.  63.    Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-19.  L.Wull  ii\jj'i\.  The  same  prayers 
OS  in  the  preceding  MS. 

II.  Foil.  20-33.  Forms  of  prayer,  founded  upon  the 
Koran;  beginning  with  the  first  Siurah.  With  some 
Persian  notes. 

III.  A  few  Surahs  of  the  Koran,  viz.  Su.  36,  48,  78, 
73,  and  67. 

Beautifully  written  in  a  large  character,  with  aU.  the 
vowel-points.     Eichly  ornamented  and  gUt. 

The  following  name  is  written  at  the  end  of  the 

prayers:  ^i  1^  O^Lii  ^j^ulsT  <dll  ^Jij  jLjtll  i_&!u»l 

[Johnson.] 
370. 
657.  Size  8f  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  26.    Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

SelectionB  from  the  Koran,  to  be  used  as  prayers. 
Beginning :   'f^  j^  '^^} ,  to  the  end  of  the  alphabet. 
Next  comes  Surah  1. 

Written  in   a  large  plain  hand.     Of  the  twelfth 
century.  [Tippu.] 


371. 

473.  Size  41  in.  by  81  in. ;  foil.  400.  Usually  ten 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Shi 'ah  Prayer-book.  Well  written  through- 
out, and  mostly  with  vowel-points.  Of  the  end  of  the 
eleventh  and  the  beginning  of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  principal  contents ; 

I.  FoU.  1-11.  Benedictions  on  Muhammad,  be- 
ginning: ^j-l-j-^Jl  Ji«-o  Jw^^r*  Is.  J««  *^\ ,  and  pro- 
ceeding in  the  same  style,  only  the  concluding  words  of 
each  benediction  being  varied.  A  Persian  introduction 
precedes. 

II.  Foil.  16-22.  Some  prayers,  ascribed  to  'Ail; 
with  Persian  introduction  and  interlinear  translation. 

III.  FoU.  23-75,  on  paper  sprinkled  with  gold,  and 
all  written  in  the  same  hand,  contain  : 

a.  FoU.  23-26.    Another  prayer  of  'Ali. 

b.  FoU.  28-54.  The  great  "Coat-of-maU  Prayer," 
^j^\  ^jJi>^\   'Uj,   handed  down   by   >i^Js^\,  i.e. 

'Aii  Zain  AX-'lBmiif,  from  the  Prophet,  to  whom  it 
was  communicated  by  Gabriel,  in  one  of  his  campaigns. 

Begins:  ^j:rj  ^  *i^^  ^  tlX«»-ilj  iJi3-_-jl  ^\  LUI 

It  is  divided  into  one  hundred  sections  ( J..ai),  and 
preceded  by  an  introduction.  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  77, 
and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  345. 

At  the  end  of  the  introduction  is  the  foUowing  note : 

al-dln  Muhammad  Husainl  (a.h.  1099)  is  impressed 
below. 

c.  FoU.  64-75.  The  little  "  Coat-of-mail  Prayer," 
.i,n]\  ^Jii^\  *Uj,  ascribed  to  the  Imam  MtsA 
KiziM  (d.  A.H.  183),  from  whom  it  descended  to  Abu 
Ja'fae  Ttrsi  (d.  a.h.  460).  The  present  text  was 
coUected  during  the  years  a.h.  503-514,  from  four 
different  authorities,  who  received  it  from  Tusl,  in 
Bamadan,  458,  at  the  mausoleum  of  'All  Eida  (Jifi^l 
ijf/i^  (jjjjJUll),  near  Tus.  Their  names  are,  Abu 
'Alt  al-Hasan  b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  Tusl,  Abu'1-wafa 
'Abd  al-jabbar  .  .  Kazi,  Najm  al-din  Abu'1-Fadl  .  . 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


95 


Husain!,  of  Jurjan,  and  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b. 
A^imad  b.  al-Sbahriyar,  guardian  of  the  mausoleum 
of  'All.' 

The  introduction,  which  contains  the  above  statements, 
begins :  Jfj^l  fjJi'y^^  '^0^  '-^1/^^  '^'^^  ^^  "^ 
JiWl  jiju>-  ,j)  i^y*  c;^  •     T^®  prayer  commences: 

At  the  end  of  it  (fol.  73».)  is  added  a  charm,  in  se-veral 
rersions.     Notes. 

This  copy  is  derived  from  a  MS.  of  Mir  Muhammad 
Bakir  Damad,  by  whom  the  charm  was  added. 
It  is  very  neatly  written,  and  was  transcribed  by 
Muhammad  b.  Husain  Husainl  Astar^badl,  for  Mir 
'Abd  al-wahhab  Husainl  Sammakt  Astarabadl,  at 
Atimadnagar  {^J  Jo*  JL  ^  ^Jl*».\  iA^.),  in 
A.H.  1095. 

d.  Between  the  two  pieces  last  mentioned  (foil. 
54-64)  the  Burdah  has  been  inserted,  written  across 
the  pages. 

The  remainder,  which,  with  the  exception  of  the  con- 
cluding portion,  is  written  in  one  hand,  contains  : 

rV.  Foil.  76-106.  Several  prayers,  ascribed  to 
•All. 

a.  Fol.  76.  A  prayer  in  verse,  from  the  Diwin  of 
'All,  as  edited  by  Saiyid  Eadl  al-dln.     It  begins : 

.  y.  \A."j    'LiJ    j^j^     Ls'**^    *— "^W 

"With  interlineation,  notes,  and  introduction,  in 
Ptrtian. 

h.  Fol,   80.    j^\    ^js.    ^jj^    ^j.J^\  'IcJ   VsA 
Another  prayer  in  five-lined  strophes,  beginning : 

There  follows  an  advice  how  to  use  these  two 
prayers,  in  Persian. 

>  See  no.  334. 


i\n\  |jij  b, 


e.  Fol.  87».  J\  ^^^^\j^\  iZijoa^^  ^L-  'leO. 

A  morning  prayer,  beginning:  ^^UJ  ^J  ^^  u  *fJi 

<iLs*^'  ^•V'-i  j.U«3!\;  with  a  PwsMM  interlinear  translation. 

d.  Fol.  103.  A  miraculous  prayer,  said  to  have  been 
recited  by  'Axi  before  the  battle  of  Nahrawan.  It  was 
subsequently  communicated  by  the  Imam  Mahdl  to 

Sa'id  ^jaJ^  . 

It  begins :  ^^y  *Af4-  f^  3  y^j^  (Sfi.  20,  70). 

The  introduction  is  in  Pertian. 

This  piece  was  copied  at  Lahore,  in  Ramadan,  1098 
(year  thirty-one  of  Aurangzib),  from  a  MS.,  which  had 
been  transcribed  at  Tabriz,  a.h.  1090,  from  the  copy  of 

A 

Mirza  Ibrahim,  Wazir  of  Azarbaijan.  The  latter  copy 
was  derived  from  a  MS.  in  the  handwriting  of  Shaikh 
MufSd  (d.  A.H.  413). 

V.  FoU.  109-121,  A  long  prayer  without  title, 
beginning:  ^J;--X^  O^^  1,1^4,1  ts-Jl  ji^h  to  which  ib 
added  (fol.  121)  tji^Jjlj  ^Ju^  {f^)j^  AMi^^Ke-ii, 

and  (fol.  122)  ^JuJi\  'Uj  *\:s.s^\ ,  the  latter  ascribed 
to  'Ai!.  Hence  it  would  appear  that  the  first  prayer  is 
the  i_i^l  *lcO  itself.  This  prayer  seems  to  be  also 
attributed  to  'Ail,  and  is  mentioned  in  Cat.  BodL  ii. 
393,  6;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  382a;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
iii.  165,  etc. 

VI.  Foil.  123».-129.  An  advice  how  to  use  the 
^acJ\  <— >>-  of  SMdhilt,  in  Pertian. 

VII.  FoU.    130-152.     A  long  prayer,   beginning: 

It  is  preceded  by  a  note  in  Pertian,  in  which  it  is 
called  ijj-n.^  uJy^  lJ^>^>  and  its  origin  related  as 
follows.  Muhammad  b.  'Aii  'Alawi  Husainl  Mi^rl, 
persecuted  by  a  tyrannical  governor,  fled  to  Karbala. 
Here  the  Imam  Mahdl  ^^b«fJl  i_,»»-L9  appeared  to  him 
in  a  dream,  and  taught  him  this  prayer,  which  on  its 
first  recital  caused  the  instant  death  of  the  tyrant. 

VIII.  Fol.  155i>.-163.  Prayers  for  Muhammad 
and  the  twelve  Imams,  to  be  recited  on  the  seven 
week-days  as  follows  :  on  Saturday,  the  prayer  for  Mu- 
hammad ;  on  Sunday,  the  prayer  for  'All ;  on  Monday, 
the  prayers  for  Hasan  and  Husain ;  on  Tuesday,  those 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


for  Zain  al-'abidln,  Muhammad  Bakir,  and  Ja'far  Sadik ; 
on  "Wednesday,  those  for  Musa  Kazim,  'All  Eida,  Mu- 
hammad Taki,  and  'Alt  Naki ;  on  Thursday,  the  prayer 
for  Hasan  'Askarl ;  and  on  Friday,  that  for  Mahdl 
^ot«jJl  i»^,^r>-L5 .  Each  prayer  represents  a  visit  to 
the  respective  sanctuary. 
Beginning :  cr-w  .  .  (jj^j  iSJj.n»-  t^^^yj  ^f^  JiJ 

IX.  Foil.  164-174.    A  prayer  to  be  recited  on  Friday 
evening ;  with  a  Persian  introduction. 


X.  FoU.  175-182.  CL>\J^\  'Ui  ^U\  ^l^  ^^ 

The  "Prayer  of  Tears,"  so  called  from  its  beginning, 
C^U-jJl  (•^^b  V.  (*^'-  -'■*'  ^^  taken  from  the  work 
of  Ibn  Mutahhak  Hnii,  mentioned  above  (no.  342). 

XI.  Foil.  184-216.  Prayers  for  the  Imams,  taken 
from  Ttsi's  4Xs«^l  r^^*"^** 

a.  Foil.  184-196.    ^  <dTj  ^^\  ^  tul^l  J^JwS) 

Ac     j^     m;**'^^    Ju.S^    (sic)    \i\     \l'iy*^     lji\»-J     'iL«l 

.  *LJ1  L4.^Ac  |C,Cu*«l 

Prayers  for  the  Prophet  and  the  Imams,  ascribed  to 
the  eleventh  Imam,  Hasan  Askaei,  who  dictated  them 
to  AbdaUah  b.  Muhammad,  at  Surr-man-ra,  a.h.  255. 

Beginning;    ^\   ^    UjIs'*!    ^^   <LcUj>-    u-^l 

The  first  prayer  is  for  Muhammad,  'All,  and  Fatimah ; 
the  second  for  Hasan  and  Husain ;  and  each  following  one 
for  one  of  the  other  Imams,  including  'Askarl  himself, 
and  his  successor,  Mahdl  iaix^lj^i!!  ^Jj. 

J.  Foil.  196-201.  *c  ^^\  (_:^s5-U  ^  J>j^  'Icj. 
A  prayer  for  Muhammad  and  his  family,  attributed  to 

'  See  his  FihrUt,  p.  T/na,  1,  6,  and  above,  no.  342. 


Mahdi.     It  was  revealed  to  Abu'i-Hasan  Daeeab  Ijfa- 
hanl,  at  Makkah. 

The  Isnad  of  this  prayer  is  omitted  for  brevity's  sake. 
It  begins  :  ^J^y^i\  >Xj-s  Ji/»..sl'*  ^_jlc  J-«  ^\ . 

e.  Foil.  201-207.  ^^  ^ij^'^  y*"^^  t_-^2-U  'IcjJ^ 
*£  \J>\\ .  A  prayer  for  Mahdl,  the  Imam  who  is  to 
come,  derived  from  'Aii  Eida  by  YtrsuF  b.  'Abd 
al-eahmIit. 

Begins:  (Jjs". c.l^j  '■^-^J  i^r*  t^"^^  f^^' 

d.  FoU.  207-216.  J^-^.s"  JT  ^^  jJUil  "L^  J  'UjJl . 
A  similar  prayer,  by  Abu  Ame  'Omaei,  who  dictated 
it  to  Abu  'All  Muhammad  b.  Humam,'  etc. 

Begins  :  lLSmJu  ^^j^  f>^^  • 

XII.  Foil.  216-225.  A  Kastdah  in  praise  of  the 
Prophet  and  his  family,  by  Saiyib  Himtaei  (Abu 
Hashim  Isma'il  b.  Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  179  or  171), 
the  same  as  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  402,  xi. 

It  is  preceded  by  an  introduction,  which  begins : 

From  this  we  leam  that  the  Kasidah  was  composed  by 
the  poet  in  Heaven,  and  that  it  was  first  made  known 
to  the  world  by  Ali  Eida,  who  learned  it  in  a  dream. 
With  an  interlinear  Persian  translation. 

XIII.  Foil.  225-233.    A  prayer  for  'Ali.    It  begins  : 

XrV.  Foil.  234-275.  A  long  prayer  for  Muhammad, 
beginning;  Hjy  ^^^  <ull  <UiLi.  ^^y  ^X^  /»Lj1j  ijLJi. 
A  considerable  portion  of  it  consists  of  verses  from  the 
Koran,  which  are  invariably  introduced  by  the  words 

^  d  JU;  <dJI  JU  (^  L;  CS4^  ^Ulj  i^\. 

Foil.  260-65  have  been  reversed  in  binding. 

XV.  Foil.  276-311.  Names  and  attributes  of  God, 
selected  from  the  Koran. 

According  to  the  Persian  introduction,  this  selection 
was  made  by  'Ali  during  Muhammad's  lifetime,  with 
his  and  Grabriel  s  approbation. 

'  See  regarding  him  Tiist,  p.  rrf . 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


97 


XVI.  Foil.  316-325.  1^  ^  fjJi^\  «U-L«  xJJb 
*c  .Ai'i-Vl.  A  prayer,  ascribed  to  'Aii  Zain  AL-'ABmiN. 
The  name  of  it  is  taken  from  the  beginning,  iUuiJ  \j  »l . 

It  is  followed  (fol.  324)  by  'Aii's  night  prayer,  in- 
scribed J-l!l  i-Jj'r  >.»  ^^'V.  (**  (j-J^^^i^^^;?-*^  U^* 
It  begins:  Aiuyt  ^^j-*  tS  ^_j^l • 

The  rest  of  the  MS.  contains  chiefly  selections  from 
the  Koran. 

XVII.  Foil.  385-399,  of  different  paper,  and  added 
at  a  somewhat  later  date,  contain ; 

a.  Prayers  for  Muhammad  and  the  twelve  ImS.ms, 
beginning:  ^_^l^^  ^^1  i_5^^1  ^J^\  ^  JU  ^^ 

b.  (Fol.  394).  is^\yi.  |»U1  Xiij\jJ  i\i>ji^J  '\e.J 
«U1  As'j  jj-!^  ij^.'^^  j!^  •  Invocations  of  *Ali, 
Fatimah,  and  the  Imams  in  succession,  ascribed  to 
Nasie  ax-din  TOsi  (d.  a.h.  672). 

Beginning:  uLC.;>  klXJl  '^~ylj  Ll^Lrfdl  ^j\  m^\  . 
This  piece  is  written  in  a  bold  hand,  by  'Izz  al-din 
Hasan,  a.h.  1127.     Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

Bound  breadthways. 

[Johnson.] 

372. 

2352.  Size  6  In.  by  3^  in. ;  foil.  131.     From  five 
to  nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Prayer-book,  made  up  of  different  portions,  mostly 
well  written.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

I.  FoU.  1-14.    Surah  18. 

II.  FoU.  15-57. 

a.  Some  portions  of  the  Koran,  viz.  Surahs  36,  48, 
66,  67  and  78.   With  an  interlinear  Persian  translation. 

J.  Fol.  49 1>.  Ten  verses  from  the  Koran,  all  speak- 
ing of  love.     They  are  to  be  used  as  a  charm. 

c.  Fol.  52.  A  Shl'ah  prayer,  JJJ\  ^,  ascribed  to 
the  Imam  Mahdl  ^^L«jJl  (._,o-litf ;  with  advice  how 
to  use  it  dJJJI  *f-)  <lcJ  ^  r^).  It  is  taken  from  the 
glosses  on  {T-&.t,is  ?)  _.L.a/*ll ,  by  ^^/♦JMi31 . 

Begins:  iJJoji  jUj;x1  Jjj*j   OJju  (^^\-..ii  ^Jl  1^1. 


Notes  in  Persian  are  on  the  margin.  According  to 
one  of  them,  this  piece  is  derived,  through  two  successive 
copies,  from  a  MS.  of  Mir  Muhammad  Bakir  Bamad. 

III.  Foil.  58-67.  A  prayer,  comprising  invocations 
of  prophets  and  demons. 

Begins:  9^^-^-^  (J^  jjLe  Ij  *^1. 
It  is  preceded  and  followed  by  other  prayers,  charms 
in  Persian,  etc.,  which  are  rather  illegibly  written. 

IV.  Foil.  68-114. 

a.  A  long  prayer  for  Muhammad,  beginning:  Jk**'l 
-«i«  U  ^Jx  <dJ .     It  is  followed  by  two  short  prayers 
of  the  same  kind. 

J.  Fol.  86t).  The  Purdah. 

0.  Fol.    108,     A   mystic  Ka?!dah,   beginning;   \j\ 

^^■^^  i_5Jr^^  c_>jlL»l\ .     The  last  two  words  are 
repeated  at  the  end  of  every  verse. 

V.  FoU.  115-131.  Various  Persian  notes  and  tracts, 
mostly  Ulegibly  written.  At  the  end  is  a  list  of  the 
names  of  God. 

Seal  of  Tippu  on  the  first  page. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

373. 

B  440.  Size  7|  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  19.     Fourteen 
and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Fragments  of  a  Prayer-book,  written  in  various 
hands. 

1.  FoU.  1-3.  Abu'l-Hasan  SHADniLi's  (d.  a.h.  656) 
jS:ii\  ^J>--  It  begins:  *-l£l»  *-lac  b  ^Jx  U  <idJi  b 
j»-i».  L).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  56  sq.,  and  Haneberg  in 
Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  Morgenl.  Ges.  vii.  25. 

Two  short  prayers  for  the  Prophet,  one  by  Muhammad 
Baksi  (see  II.),  the  other  taken  from  Sakhawi's 
(d.  A.H.  902)  jJjJl  ^}^\,^  are  added  on  the  back  of 
fol.  3,  by  different  hands. 

II.  Foil.  4-10.  A  fragment,  containing  various 
prayers  for  Muhammad. 

Some  of  these  prayers  are  attributed  to  Muhammad 
b.  Abu'l-Hasan  Bakiu  Siddlki  (probably  Abu'l-Hasan 


>  Cf.  ^.  Kh.  iv.  582. 


13 


98 


ARABIC  MANTJSCRIPTS. 


Muhammad  Misr!,  d.  about  a.h.  950),  and  are  described 
thus:  -«v^l  Lsjji  Juc  Ifi'M^iu  Joll^b  ^J^  oj]^. 

One  prayer  is  by  'Abd  al-kadie  Gtt.at^i  (fol.  6). 
Others  are  taken  from  the  Jjil  HisTj  ijo\yi\  Mi^ 
^^[.anS-'i] ,  by  MunAMMAi)  b.  'Ibak,  who  derived  them 
from  'Abd  al-'aziz  Mahdawi,  etc. 

Of  the  prayers  by  'Abd  al-kadie  b.  Junaid, 
entitled_ysj^l  ^^1  ^^^Lc  'i^\jr'^^  ti  '>^^j^\ ,  which 

begin  on  fol.  10,  only  the  first  few  lines  remain,  the  rest 
having  been  lost. 

III.  FoU.  11-19.  Various  pieces,  in  different  hands. 
Fol.  11  contains  the  end  of  a  prayer,  styled  i»LiJ\ 
.t_>^l  (jUaLo  i_>yy^\  J_^/«>sr*  (jlkLJJ  ij^i^\ 
Fol.  16.  A  hymn,  by  Abu  Bakb  'AnAiri  (?),  son  of 
'Abdallah  al-'Aidarus. 
At  the  end  are  written  the  ninety-nine  names  of  God. 

374. 

2284.  Size  8  in.  by  5  J  in. ;  foil.  122.    Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-1  Sv.  A  treatise  on  augury,  imperfect  at 
the  beginning.  It  gives  a  description  of  twenty-four 
omens  (J  Is),  connected  with  the  names  of  as  many 
prophets,  the  last  being  Muhammad. 

The  first  heading  is  ;  »c  ij^j^\  J  li  .  Fol.  Iv.  gives 
a  table  of  contents. 

II.  FoU.  13».-29.  A  treatise  on  lawful  magic 
(i^W-^l  A^\),  by  an  unknown  author.     It  has  the 

superscription  tli3i  j-ij  Jt)li^j  Jhfi^^T  f  »J . 
The  preface  begins :   ^Ji^'i\  ^j^  cJJJl   <)JJ   d^\ 

III.  FoU.  31-43.     L1jL«jJ^  L*^\  _yi  <_>ls^ 

A  commentary  on  a  rhymed  prayer,  which  contains  all 
the  names  of  God,  by  Nur  al-din  Dimydtl.  The  com- 
mentator is  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Isa,  commonly 
caUed  Ibn  ZAEEtK  (Bumusl,  d.  a.h.  896).  See  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  109,  and  ib.,  Add.  et  Corr.  ad  77. 


IV.  Foil.  89-102.  A  treatise  on  the  letters  of  the 
Alujad,  by  Shams  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b. 
Ya'kub  Kufl  TtTMsi. 

It  begins:  .  .  .  ij^l  Jlji  j^/»]U!l  i—tj  aJJ  0^\ 
CLjLas'Ij  CjLiJb  lsU.1  ^j^  iX^asT  ;  and  it  ends  ab- 
ruptly in  the  chapter  on  the  letter  — . 

The  rest  of  this  MS.  consists  of  a  variety  of  amulets, 
charms,  magic  circles  and  squares,  and  also  some 
prayers,  mostly  written  continuously. 

Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

On  the  title-page  is  a  note  in  Turkish,  and  at  the  foot  of  it 
another  note,  partly  effaced,  with  the  signature  of  HajjJ  Sulai- 
man  b.  Muhammad,  and  the  date,  a.h.  1102. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  ■WiUiam,  1825.] 

375. 

655.  Size  9  in.  by  4|  in.     Twenty-one  lines  in  a 
page. 

A  Miscellany,  inscribed  by  a  later  hand  iJLs\iJc^ . 
Contents : 

I.  FoU.  1-23.  A  treatise  on  exorcism,  styled  ^^jCmiJ 
^^^Ul ,  by  Shaikh  'Abd  al-kahman  b.  Shaikh  Nazar 
Muhammad.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

The  author  declares  this  to  be  an  abridgment  of  the 
j\j^li\  Aarlill  (?). 

Begins:  CJj*i/«Jl  (_Jj^-^b  i_Jj-«^l  <dl  Sa^\ 
fc_gji-~rLl\j  .  It  has  an  introduction,  AstUII  J3Lai  (j, 
and  is  divided  into  sections  (J-oi).  It  contains  also 
passages  in  Persian.  Indifferently  written,  with  notes. 
Soiled. 

II.  FoU.  25,  28-45.  Prayers  and  benedictions  on 
Muhammad,  often  in  verse. 

Beginning:    ^J^    <l111j    JoCw-jU   (jUaJI    tuUj    Ijli 


r^Ji 


jh^\. 


"Well  written,  in  a  large  character. 

The  rest  of  the  volume  contains  Persian,  and  occasion- 
aUy  Urdu.,  poetry  on  the  same  subject ;  irregularly 
written  across  the  pages. 

Bound  in  red  leather,  with  the  marks  of  Tippu's  library. 


PRAYERS  AND  CHARMS. 


99 


876. 

2261.  Size  8J  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  81.    Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-34.  A  work  on  the  nativity  of  Muhammad 
(i^-Jl  jJj-«)i  in  the  legendary  style,  mixed  with  prayers 
and  poetry.     The  author  is  not  known. 

It  begins  with  the  first  Surah;  next  follow  the 
words,  <\4^\  .  .  aJJI  **uJ  *xL«  ij^^  '^y  '-r'^  ^^ 

It  concludes  (fol.  31):  jJy«  *ii«!l »— «J/iJ^  '^y*^^  f^ 
^,c,ln.d.«J'i ,  and  is  followed  by  a  prayer. 

n.  Foil.  35-64.    Another  work  of  the  same  kind. 
It  begins  also  with  the  first  Surah,  after  which  follow 
the  words,  .  .  <dll  **uj  iAc  <dJl  ^_jL.  ^jJi\  <i^y*  1  JJi 

jli*Jl  |»si-sM    jUi!ljjJ«!l  j^Lsv«>.     It  concludes  (fol. 

62) :  axL^    Jk.gU  ijliy*  j»>l3.<il  i-Jj^l  jJ^t  |J,  and 

is  followed  by  a  prayer,  ^,-ili  '^}y*  '^'^* 

III.  Foil.  65-81.  Various  prayers  and  benedictions 
on  the  Prophet,  and  on  'Abd  al-kadir  GilanJ,  mostly 
in  verse. 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  Ornamented  with  red 
lines. 

Seal  of  Kn;rat  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

877. 

2619.  Size  8  in.  by  5i  in. ;  folL  160.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-8.  A  description  of  the  personal  appearance 
of  the  Prophet  (^j^Jl  ^^)>  ascribed  to  'Aij,  which  is 
to  serve  as  a  talisman. 

Begins:  i^^  <tJJl  a/  t_Jllj  ^\  ,ji  ^Js.  Jlji 
cr«r»  'V^  cT*  ^  L5^  V.  Jyy  f^  uJs^^  cr*  i.::-^*^ 

II.  FoU.  8i;.-120.  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b. 
Sulaiman  jAztil's  (d.  a.h.  870)  tul^-iJl  Jj^J. 

Ends:    JJJl   J    »^i!l   Jjb    t_>liill   \sA   »s^ 

.(sic)  fjM'*^ 


III.  Foil.  121-138.  Various  prayers  and  pious  ejacu- 
lations, with  introductions  and  explanations  in  Javanese 
written  in  the  Arabic  character. 

rV.  Foil.  139-160.  A  prayer-book,  containing  invo- 
cations of  God  by  every  Siirah  of  the  Koran  in  suc- 
cession, etc. 

Begins  :'i_>;-»  aXxj  ilC\  ^\. 

Ends:  u^jii] jlS  i-jh^  i:^.^ . 
Written   in    different    large  and  inelegant   hands, 
apparently  in  Java. 

378. 

2939.  Size  Hi  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  305.    Number 
of  lines  varying. 

I.  FoU.  7-72.  JAztLi's  CLJ^j^S  Jj!!j,  terminating 

abruptly.  The  earlier  portion  is  accompanied  by  an 
interlinear  translation  in  Javanese  in  the  Arabic 
character. 

II.  Foil.  72-251.  Tracts  in  Javanese  of  the  same 
kind,  between  vacant  leaves. 

in.  FoU.  251i;.-257. 

a.  Some  verses  of  the  Koran,  inscribed  _  in  Javanese 


}.  The  personal  description  of  the  Prophet,  attributed 
to  'At.t  ;  the  same  as  in  the  preceding  no. 

IV.  FoU.  267».-261.  A  short  prayer  in  commemo- 
ration of  'Abd  al-kadir  Gllani,  foUowed  by  a  long  prayer, 

inscribed  ^«mJ  U|  ij\  CS^. 

V.  FoU.  265-279.  Extracts  from  a  work  of  B&in 
(?  (_j»-31  i*^^^))  01  tli6  names  of  God. 

Beginning:  'U»(l  Jjly  ti  i^^.j^^3  4)w:\sll  ifjjUl! 
iJOjii .  With  an  interlinear  Javanese  translation. 

VI.  Foil.  281-305.  Special  prayers,  forms  of  daily 
prayer,  and  selections  £;om  the  Koran,  mixed  with 
tracts  in  Javanese. 

Written  in  a  large  inelegant  character,  the  Arabic 
portions  with  vowel-points,  but  incorrect. 


100 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


379. 

B441.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in.;  foU.  28. 
four  lines  in  a  page. 


Twenty- 


I.  Fol.  1.  The  beginning  of  a  treatise  by  I^asis 
Ai-DiN  Ttrsi  (d.  A.H.  672),  on  a  method  of  taking  omens. 
It  is  said  to  have  been  revealed  to  him  in  a  dream, 
by  the  Imam  Mahdi  ^J^pl  ^,.^s>-Ls . 

Beginning :  *UU!I  J^\  JUi  J>*j  Ul  .  .  .  <fdJ  Xt^\ 

^_jL:  ^  J.4X  ti  CJlijSl  fjoM  J  )JJa^  L::-.^iS' .  .  . 

.^1  J\«I1  J-^ 


II.  Poll.  2-8.  The  concluding  portion  of  a  cabbalistic 
treatise  on  the  letters  of  the  alphabet.  "With  several 
magic  circles. 

"Written  in  a  small  current  hand.  Dated  22nd 
Ramadan,  1011. 

III.  Poll.  15».-16.  A  treatise  in  verse  (Rajaz)  on 
the   fourteen  letters  called  jJ,yt^\    uJj)y>-,    namely: 

Beginning:  (sic) jiyc]\  i_Jp-l  ^  i_s^^  ^• 
Fol.  28p.    The  beginning  of  a  treatise  on  the  pro- 
perties of  the  names  of  God. 

The  rest  of  the  volume  is  in  Persian. 


SCHOLASTIC   THEOLOGY. 


380. 

B  201.  Size  7|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  59. 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 


Mostly 


A  Commentary  {-.^ja^)  on  the  _i'l!\  iA^\ ,  or  Prin- 
ciples of  Muhammadan  Paith,  by  'Abd  ai-awwal  b. 
'Abd  al-kaiyum  Musawl,  who  wrote  it  a.h.  1064,  at 
Samarkand.  This  commentary  waa  not  known  to  H. 
Kh.  (see  iv.  458),  nor  is  it  found  elsewhere. 

See  on  the^)!l  Asill,  which  is  commonly  (and  also 
by  the  present  commentator)  ascribed  to  Ahu  JTanifah 
(d.  A.H.  150),  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  227,  and  A.  von  Kremer, 
Geschichte  der  herrschenden  Ideen  des  Islams,  p.  39  sqq. 
It  was  printed,  with  a  Hindustani  translation,  at 
Lakhnau,  a.h.  1260. 

The  preface  begins :  ijMi  H'^^s^j  L_-»5f-UI  <dl  iX«Jl . 
The  author  says  in  it  that  no  labour  deserving  the  name 
of  a  commentary  had  been  bestowed  upon  the  work  before 
him  (fol.  2):  j^  ll-i   ^^,;j_u   U^,  <d  ^1  ^J  J]^ 

:J\  r-jj^SJl  liljLC.     He  quotes  in  his  commentary  the 


principal  works  on  the  Kaldm  down  to  (Dawwanl's) 

It  concludes  in  the  following  manner :  ^Xc  <dl  Sa^\ 

Jl^  ^_jLc  j»LJI_j  i^\}  ^\^\  *U1  *K  ^^  *Uj1 

The  present  MS.,  the  greater  part  of  which  (from 
fol.  20)  is  written  in  a  legible  Nasta'Uk  hand,  though 
almost  without  diacritical  points,  and  with  no  dis- 
tinction of  text  and  commentary,  was  transcribed  during 
the  author's  lifetime.  It  bears  corrections,  additions, 
and  some  notes  by  the  author  (marked  with  <uLd  (t:^* 
ilijlj  <dll)  on  the  margin.  The  first  portion  is  ill 
written  by  a  different  hand.  It  bears  similar  correc- 
tions, and  a  few  additions  (marked  with  ^)  have  been 
inserted  in  it  on  separate  slips  of  paper.  Pol.  19;;.,  which 
remained  vacant,  has  been  filled  with  trials  of  the  pen. 

Cat.  226,  XX. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


101 


381. 

2906.  Size  10|  in.  by  8J  in. ;   foil.  9.    Twelve 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Muhammadan  Catechism,  ascribed  to  Abu'l-Laith 
Muhammad  b.  Abu  Nasr  b.  Ibrahim  Samaekandi  (pro- 
bably the  well-known  author,  who  is  generally  called 
Nasr  b.  Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  375  or  383).  Cf.  Catal. 
Mns.  Brit.  393. 

Begins:  JJ  \j\  ilL^  .  .  ^JiW  JU  .  .  jdJ  X*^^\ 

"With  an  interlinear  Malay  translation.     "Written  in 
a  large  hand. 
The  rest  of  the  volume  consists  of  treatises  in  Malay. 

382. 
1442.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in, ;  foil.  292.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 


J^\^  JU\  lM 


An  account  of  Religious  and  Philosophical  Sects,  by 
Abu'1-fath  Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-Kasim  *Abd  al-karlm 
Shaheastani  (d.  A.H.  548). 

A  rather  incorrect  copy.  It  has  already  been  de- 
scribed by  Cureton  in  the  preface  to  his  edition  of  this 
work  (vol.  ii.  p.  vi.). 


[Johnson.] 


383. 


1011.  Size  9J  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  27.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment,  containing  the  beginning  of  the  preced- 
ing work  (as  far  as  p.  ta  of  Cureton's  edition). 

Prefixed  is  an   outline  of   the   contents,   inscribed 

J.js01j  JJ4I  L-)^  ti  ^  t/M^'  "W^hich  extends  to  the 

commencement  of  the  account  of  the  Shi 'ah  sects.    It 

begins:  Jl  i^\j  ^J^J\Ji^\  dJr  <iJJ  S^\. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk. 

[Johnson.] 

384. 
2323.    Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  89. 

Principles  of  Muhammadan  Faith,  entitled  Juf«i!l 
SHtrxfm  Siixid,  %.e.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid  b. 


Shu'aib  Kashshi  (or  Zissl) '  Hanafl.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iL  423, 
V.  153,  and  Bibl.  Sprenger.  831. 

The  author,  who  belonged  to  the  old  orthodox  school, 
icUj^lj  <Li*Jl  Jjil,  lived  in  the  latter  part  of  the 

fifth  century.    He  says  (fol.  78p,) :  AJiil^l  c:JJks»-j  jJj 

■)\  cl|^l  jb-^j  ijji  iAij  j^\  '\jj  Uj  jL,\j:i.,  and 

(fol.  80) :  >i..t.s^Jj  ^\   JJli\jll  *U!ll  isi.i  ^^  iji-gw- 

*!— '  ti  iJ^  ^^  "Wj  (sic)  S:JjA^  i^^.Vit^I  sj?"  ^\ 

ix^  u:  ■^'•siX"j  Sii>u£  \^Axi^  c:.>j^  iLi L«  f-jj'i  i^j^^i  *— °.;'' 

H^l  Hj^j  iJj^\  i-j\s^.      He  commonly  quotes  the 

opinions  of  Abu  Hanifah,  Ash'ari,   the   Mu'tazilites, 
and  the  Philosophers. 
The  work  begins:  ^^  ^\^  jjCji>  ^\  j^Jof*!!  JU 

Mi  JjtJ 'V^t^b  ^'*^^i  *^^1j  (sic)  cr^'  ''i 

iJjx],\  ^}yJ  ^  Ai^\  J\  ^^y^^  (sic)  ,_5-i*;  j_jJL> 
.  Jl  i^LiiSb  ^j'Hi  *;V*^V  '"AiiS-l  ^Ji'M^  Jua-^lj 

The  chapters  are  inaccurately  marked.  The  following 
titles   occur  here:    fol.    \v.,    'Laxllj    JJi«ll ;    fol.   8, 

j»j)o^lj  CL3L,*u«M  ;  fol.  14,  jJUI  tZj\Jj\ ;  fol.  20p., 
e^UJl  C^lJl ;  fol.  27,  '\j*Ji\  (on  fol.  40  is  marked  as 
given  by  another  MS.,  <dJ\  ii^jM  ^  '^V) »  ^°^-  ^^•> 
UMj  i-iiioJi;  fol.    71,   ijlti\^  Ul^\;  fol.    78, 

Each  chapter  is  subdivided  into  paragraphs,  which  in- 
variably begin  with  the  words  ^i  J»*l^  • 

The  name  of  the  author,  as  given  at  the  beginning, 
occurs  often  in  the  course  of  the  work. 

Clearly  written ;  only  a  few  (generally  two)  lines  at 
the  top,  in  the  middle,  and  at  the  foot  of  each  page, 
are  straight,  dividing  it  into  two  squares.  The  rest 
run  diagonally.    Ptrtian  notes  are  on  the  margin. 

'  See  on  this  surname,  Abn'l-fadhl,  Homonyma,  ed.  De  Jong, 
irl,  rir;  Liber  aa-Sojntii  de  nomin.  rel.,  ed.  Vetb,  rrr;  and 
Ya^at,  IT.  rvr  and  rvv. 


102 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


A  statement  of  the  answer  given  ty  tlie  Imam  Abt; 
Hats  (Nasafi)  to  four  questions,  which,  were  put  to  the 
divines  of  Transoxania  by  those  of  Khurasan,  in  Persian, 
IB  written  on  the  title-page.  Another  note,  beginning 
Jkil  iy  i^-vftJh  J\j,\  <d_M.^ ,  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

885. 

B  190.  Size  9i  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  56.  Twenty- 
one  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
Sa'd  al-din  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar  Taptazani's  (d.  a.h.  792) 
Commentary  (—jJa>^)  on  the  JoUr,  or  Fundamental 
Articles  of  the  Muhammadan  Creed,  by  Najm  al-dln 
Abu  Hafs  'Omar  b.  Muhammad  Nasafi  (d.  a.h.  537). 

This  commentary  was  written  in  a.h.  768.  Cf.  H. 
Kh.  iv.  219;  Pliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  92;  Cat.  St. 
Petersb.  19,  etc.  It  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h. 
1244,  and  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1260.  The  text  of  the 
'AMHdwas  published  by  Cureton,  as  an  appendix  to  the 
"Pillar  of  the  Creed  of  the  Sunnites,'"  London,  1843. 
A  translation  of  it,  with  extracts  from  the  commentary, 
is  to  bo  found  in  Mouradgea  d'Ohsson's  Tableau  de 
I'Empire  Othoman,  vol.  i. 

"Well  written,  with  marginal  notes. 

Bij.  Lite.,  A.H.  1014,  from  MoUa  'Abd  al-'aU.  Cf.  Catal.  225,  x. 

386. 

B189.  Size  7f  in.   by  5  in.;   foil.  82.     From 

thirteen  to  sixteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Taftazani's  Commentary. 

"Well  written,  with  many  marginal  notes.  It  con- 
cludes :  iMjJil\  ls^\  idJijijS^  ^  (sic)  \j^\  jjj  jj 

....  ^ui  ji  ijy^\  ^m  jjx  lJ^u  Jx  a^^i 

fc^lkJl  t^tJ'ill  J^-  This  colophon  is  extended  to 
the  foot  of  the  page,  only  a  few  letters  being  in  a  hne. 
It  is  followed  by  two  Persian  couplets. 

On  the  recto  of  the  first  fol.  is  the  beginning  of  a 
different  treatise  on  logic. 

The  margin  is  injured  by  insects. 


*  See  below,  no.  434. 


'  One  word  doubtful. 


387. 

B  192.  Size  9|  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foU.  52.    Nineteen 
and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  with  many  inter- 
linear and  marginal  notes,  derived  from  Khayali,  'Izzi, 
etc.  Much  used  and  soiled.  A  defect  after  fol.  49. 
The  lower  part  of  the  last  fol.,  with  the  conclusion,  is 
torn  off. 

388. 

2275.  Size  7i  in.  by  3f  in. ;  foU.   115.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  clearly  written  in 
Nasta'lik,  with  a  broad  margin,  but  no  notes.  It 
breaks  off  abruptly,  though  the  last  words  are  written 
in  the  form  of  a  conclusion. 

There  follows  (fol.  107».)  an  incomplete  Persian 
treatise,  on  the  Principles  of  Tradition,  beginning: 
y;-JJ>Jsr^  -.ilktfljj  i.i^_Jk».  <)Joljj. 

4t  the  end  is  a  receipt,  »-»ij  j^l  ^  ksiM  il\j\  (j . 

[College  of  Fort  'William,  1825.] 

889. 

B  217  A.  Size  Hi  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foU.  44.   Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  very  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written.     Has  the  following  colophon:   *j' 

^>Xo-  U  ^J>^  (f)  ^ji  i^^jM  jJiA\  Jj  |lc  t_>Wl 

Marginal  notes  at  the  beginning. 
The  first  leaf  is  wanting,  and  there  are  defects  after 
foU.  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  31,  40,  41,  42,  and  43. 
The  following  problem  is  added  at  the  end : 

JUL.  «_jLuJ1  Ac  J  i:L^  ^[i 


j»A, 


jjSL, 


tr* 


J  j^ 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


103 


390- 

15a.  Size  9J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  45.    Twenty-two 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Tafldzdni's  Commentary,  by  Ahmad  b. 
Musa  KhatalJ.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  220;  Cat.  St.  Petersb. 
20;  Tomberg,  Codd.  Lund.  26;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  'Wien, 
94,  and  Class,  hanefit.  Ecchtsgel.  343. 

These  glosses  were  written  in  A.n.  862.  Consequently, 
the  author  was  not  already  dead  a.h.  860,  as  is  usually 
stated.  The  preface  contains  a  long  dedication  to  the 
great  Mahmud  Pasha. 

Legibly  written.    Dated  Tuesday,  3  Safar,  1189. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

381. 

1219.  Size  8  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  92.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Glosses,  without  the 
preface. 
Beginning :   iMj    <jJJ\    <nLU  jijS^\    -jllJl   Jl5 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Saiyid  Ibrahim  b.  Saiyid 
Sharif,  at  Shahjahanabad.  Date,  Friday,  12  Muharram, 
1089.  This  copy  was  made  in  seven  days  (see  fol.  92). 
Marginal  notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

Fol.  84».  is  left  blank.     A  defect  after  fol.  47. 

[Hastings.] 

892. 

1218.  Size  8  in.  by  4^  in. ;   foil.  95.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  without  the  preface. 

Clearly  written,  with  the  following  colophon :  i^z-^ 


Marginal  notes,  written  in  Shikastah. 


J-^JV 


[Hastings.] 


393. 

B  193b.    Size  7|  in.  by  51  in. ;  foU.  50.     Mostly 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Glosses  of  Khaydli. 

"Well  written,  with  additions  by  the  author  on  the 
margin.    Defective  after  fol.  8  and  at  the  end. 

Erroneously  inscribed  Jx  ,J  ^jXas-  J  .  JLf>>  *,  i  %\r- 
^\ya\ .    Cf.  Cat.  229,  T.  7. 

394. 

B  193.  Size  71  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foU.  80.     Five  and 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  consisting  of 
various  fragments  in  Nasta'llk  and  Shikastah. 

The  preface  is  omitted,  as  in  the  preceding  MSS.  The 
concluding  portion  was  written  by  Muhammad  'Adil, 
resident  of  Shaikhpurah,  on  Sunday,  10  Rabl'  II.,  1097. 
One  portion  has  marginal  notes. 

Cat.  225,  X.  7. 

395. 

B  193a.   Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  17.    Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  Glosses,  plainly  written, 
with  marginal  notes. 

The  beginning  is  wanting.  The  first  entire  gloss  is : 
■^\  v-LLuJ  <0jj) .     There  is  a  considerable  defect  after 

fol.  8. 

396. 

B 199.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6^  in. ;  folL  176.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Glosses  of  EhiydU,  with  additional  notes  by 
Kaea  Eakal  (Kamal  al-dln  Isma'U  Earaman),  con- 
temporary of  Sultan  Muhammad  the  Conqueror).  See 
H.  Kh.  iv.  223  and  221. 

The  work  begins :  ajLillj  jjUu».51j  ^^1  ^.yjj  Sa^\ 

(Jli)  ijUjUI  ti  ^\  ^^  ^}  ^J^^Vi  Ju->  ^J^ 
j_js^\  ^^LiJl  JU  iti*  <)JJ1  lit  JW^^  Jr*^''  ^^  ^ 
on,  to  the  end  of  the  first  gloss  of  Khayall,  which  con- 
cludes with  the  words  ^K  iJJb.     It  is  followed  by 


104 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


a  note  of  Kara  Kamal,  which  runs  thus:  >---«:rA«J'  o  i'^;^) 

"Well  written,  partly  in  Nasta'lik;  and  partly  in  Naskh. 
Slightly  imperfect  at  the  end.    Injured  by  insects. 

397. 

B  150  A.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  124.    Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  Glosses  of  Xliaydll,  dedicated  to 
the  Emperor  Shahjahan.  The  author  appears  to  be 
*Abd  al-haklm  b.  Shams  al-din  SirlLKtii  (d.  after 
A.H.  1060).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  225.  Printed  at  Con- 
stantinople, 1820  and  1841,  and  at  Dehli,  1870. 

Written  in  Shikastah.  The  first  leaf  is  wanting. 
Beginning:  'Ci:^\  l^\  ^\s'  'U^lj  'ULJI . 

A  defect  after  fol.  119.  Imperfect  at  the  end.  The 
last  leaves  are  much  injured  by  insects. 

898. 

B  150.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  86.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  Annotations  of  SrYAixtri,  con- 
taining from  fol.  53  to  1 17  of  the  preceding  MS.  The 
first  gloss  begins:  ^^^=-^1  ^j^^  l)^  ^^i  ^^  • 

Legibly  written,  chiefly  in  one  hand.  The  text  of 
Khayali  is  often  added  on  the  upper  margin.  A  slight 
defect  after  fol.  58.     Several  leaves  are  much  injured. 

Erroneously  inscribed  *Lc  j J  iJW^  <U.il»-  5j-=r^  ^J>}^ 
jV-.^  .     Cf.  Cat.  236,  xii. 

399, 

B  194.  Size  8f  in.  by  5^  in.;  foil.  152.     Nineteen 

and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

1.  Foil.  1-85.  Glosses  on  Ta/tdzdnVg  Commentary, 
ascribed  to  Ahmad  Jaot)!  (probably  .Sharaf  al-din  Ahmad 
b.  'Omar  b.  'Othman ;  see  H.  Kh.  vi.  305). 

These  glosses  begin :  (Uyt^uoll  i_Jt>;l  <u!  Aa^'\ 
.y^-^-g-'llj  and  comprise  about  one-half  of  the  original 
work.  Constant  reference  is  made  in  them  to  the  glosses 
of  MaydU,  ^Ji^\  i>^^  • 


"Written  in  Nastallk,  by  Nur  Muhammad  .  .,'  at 
Agra.     Marginal  notes. 

Extracts  from  these  glosses,  marked  4\i5>- ,  are  to  be 
found  on  the  margin  of  an  Indian  lithographed  edition 
of  Taftazani's  commentary  (s.l.). 

II.  FoU.  86-152.  Annotations  on  Khat/dli's  Glosses, 
by  KiTL  AmiAn  (b.  Muhammad  b.  Khidr,  who  lived 
in  the  tenth  or  eleventh  century).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  222. 

These  annotations  include  Khayall's  preface. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  Foil.  1-5  have  been 
supplied  in  a  very  close  hand-writing,  which  mostly 
runs  diagonally. 

400. 
B  198.  Size  9f  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  68.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Taftdidni's  Commentary,  ascribed  on  the 
title-page  to  MoUa  Ala  Ai-niir.  Two  authors  of  this 
surname  wrote  such  glosses,  according  to  H.  Kh.  iv.  220 
and  221,  viz.  'All  Musannifak  (d.  a.h.  875),  and  All 
Arabl  (d.  a.h.  901). 

The  Basmalah,  is  followed  by  the  words  f^  J3j 
M^ji::A\  li  ^Jle-j^l  <U  ^^^„i,  after  which  the  first 
gloss  begins  thus:  (r.  J^l)  <s!jj>  J^sM  Jjkl  J^  <^!y 
hj^  'Li 511  JjliL^  Jyll  jyU  J\jiM\.  The  author 
frequently  refers  to  the  aforesaid  glosses  of  Ahmad  Jandt, 

This  copy  breaks  off  abruptly,  though  the  last  words 
are  drawn  up  in  the  form  of  a  conclusion.  It  extends 
over  about  one-third  of  the  original  work. 

"Written  in  Nasta'Uk,  without  diacritical  points,  and 
completed  on  27  Muharram,  1023,  by  Kasim  b.  Jalal 
Husaini  Bukbari. 

401. 
B  196.  Size  8J  in.  by  5  in. ;    foil.  129.     From 

twenty-three  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Taftdidnfs  Commentary,  by  Kamal  al-dJn 
MrnAMMAn  b.  Abu  Shaeif  Mttkaddasi  Shati'i.  See 
H.  Kh.  iv.  226. 


I  The  rest  of  the  colophon  is  rather  illegible.  It  would  appear 
that  the  scribe  was  a  native  of  Sindh,  Parganah  Gagri,  "WUayat 
Bhakkar. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


105 


The  first  gloss  begins:  Ji/Ks'1  <U.«yuyjJlj  <Si/»-J  Ji«J  iSly 
Written  in  Nasta'lik.   The  colophon  runs  as  follows : 

O^-iJ"^  ^j-ij^Lll  j^j-.,<^\  l/!'^  <^U)  <Uj'l^  .  . 
•j\  ,_fJuJ-»-s;  but  on  one  side  is  the  phrase  ^X^} 
•^\  aUI,  with  the  date,  a.h.  1102. 

The  earlier  portion  is  injured  by  insects. 

Cat.  225,  X.  5. 

402. 

B  195.  Size  9^  In.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  254.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Taftdzdni's  Commentary,  by  Nizam  AL-ris 
B.  'Ali  Babaihshi  (^_j-elii!l  Ic  ^^  ^\  ^j_^_jJi  *ll3J 
jy-lLis-jJw.  They  are  compiled  from  various  earlier 
works,  such  as  the  glosses  of  Khayall,  Ahmad  Jandt, 
'isam  al-dln  (d.  a.h.  943),  and  extend  in  this  MS.  over 
about  one-third  of  the  original  work. 

The  preface  begins:  aJjJI  i^i\  jS\  ^It  <dJ  S^\. 
It  contains  a  dedication,  beginning (fol.  2) :  iJ  li  (Jjjilj 

The  first  gloss  refers  to  the  words :  *K11  |e~^  i^^  Ul 
(sic),  from  the  end  of  Taftazanl's  preface. 

Well  written,  the  greater  part  (from  fol.  84)  in 
Nasta'lik.  The  first  few  foil,  contain  many  emenda- 
tions. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1023,  from  Shaikh  'Alam  Allah  (b.  'Abd  al- 
razzak  Makkt  Hanafi  al-'Aidariis) .    Inscribed:  UX^  1^1^ 


"rhi8MS.ha8  Jljoi)!!  JJiilj. 


403. 

B  195a.  Size  10  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  15.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  Glosses  on  Taft&tAnVt  Commentary ; 
the  author  not  ascertained. 

The  first  gloss  is:   Ji  ^^'i'^  -tly  • 
Closely*  but  legibly  written.     A  considerable  defect 
occurs  after  fol.  7. 

404. 

B  329.  Size  9f  in.  by  6  J  in. ;  foil.  130.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Leading  Dogmas  of  Islam,  arranged  in  forty 
"questions"  (<LL «>■<),  by  Fakhs  al-din  Muhammad 
b.  'Omar  Razi  (d.  a.h.  606).  The  work  is  entitled 
j^jJl  Jj««^  i-j  [iji*^.j^^  t_>li^.  It  was  composed  by 
the  author  for  the  use  of  his  eldest  son,  Muhammad. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  242,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  567  ad  no.  Ixxxvi. 

The  author's  preface  begins :  ii.^y^  ^i  '^y^  [J^^^ 

'Lsllj  JJeJl  cliiw^lj.    He  says  subsequently :  Jju  l^^ 

(»^1  ^\  ijL3Jj\  . . . .  Ls^  II ■.,.&. n  (.i.^»-LV^j  ^^-t*^^ 

The  first  question  is  JUlt  CJ'^As-  o  >  the  second 
'^iij  ^/«.J  |«jJ^^  i^  ij>  etc.  Each  question  has  sub- 
divisions, such  as  <L»jJL»,  ^j^j>,  '-^^t  etc. 

Carefully  written  in  a  round  hand.  Of  about  the 
eighth  century.  Imperfect  at  the  end  ;  terminating  in 
the  36th  question.  Foil.  31  and  40  have  been  supplied 
by  a  different  hand. 

Some  extracts  from  the  author's  JU^I  (see  H.Eh. 
V.  612)  are  written  on  the  title-page. 

In  a  recent  inscription,  the  work  is  wrongly  attributed  to 
Ghazzali.    Cat.  Cf.  229,  ix. 

H 


106 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


406. 

1190.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  18.     Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Compendium  of  Metaphysics  and  Muhammadan 
Taith,  usually  styled  JoliUSl  J>J^=^  or  *K!1  J^ysr,  by 
Nasir  al-din  Abu  Ja'far  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad 
Ttrsi  (d.  A.H.  672).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  193.  Cf.  Cat. 
Bodl.  I.,  no.  cxxix.,  which  also  bears  the  above  title. 

This  MS.  begins,  slightly  differing  from  the  common 
version:     <!jUji3  ^Ix  J»^^l  i_-^ij  <wj'  k>^  >i^  ^" 

Plainly   written;    completed   on   Wednesday,    17th 

Eajab,  1100,  by  Saiyid  Mahmud  Hanafl  Kadirl.    Notes 

in  the  earlier  portion. 

[Gaikwar.] 

406. 

B  207.  Size  7i  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  228.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  Tajrid,  commonly  called  ^ji^\ 
*j  jJjSl,  by  Shams  al-din  Abu'l-thana  Mahmud  Isfahasi 
(d.  A.H.  749).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  194  sq.,  and  Cat.  Lugd. 
iv.  246  sq. 

This  is  a  commentary  by  Jyl  .  .  .  Jli  ;  it  includes 
the  whole  text  of  the  Tajrid.  The  preface,  quoted  in 
H.  Kh.,  I.e.,  is  wanting.    Begins : S?-  iiM  L«\  Jli 

,vl  jliH.   iXs\    1^    iJ    tA*V.   Wj  jl**!!    l^;>.«    (JjC     ,y»\ 

"Well  written,  by  Idrts  b.  Hamzah  (if- ,  sic)  b. 
Shu'aib  Hanafi  ,^^Liii-u-«J\ ;  of  the  tenth  century. 
Some  notes.  Thin  paper.  Foil.  178,  184,  188,  and 
193  are  injured.  Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil. 
195,  203,  205,  209,  214,  and  216.  Several  foil., 
including  the  beginning,  have  been  supplied  by  a  later 
hand. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1065,  "from  the  Nawwab"  (Mustafa  Khan). 
Seals  of  Muljammad  'Adil  Shah,  "his  servant"  Mu?tafa  KhSn, 
and  'At&  Allah  b.  Jamal  al-din  Ahmad  Gilani. 

'  Added  by  a  later  hand. 


407. 

B247.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  398.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  the  preceding  Commentary  of  Isfaftdni, 
by  Saitid  Shaeif  JubjanI  (d.  a.h.  816).  They  are 
commonly  called  J>J^^sJL!l  iLiiU-.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  196, 
and  Casiri,  i.,  no.  ncxv.  Annotations  on  these  Glosses 
are  to  be  found  in  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  388. 

The  work  extends  only  over  the  first  two  chapters 
(^S.nJL*),  or  the  philosophical  part,  of  the  Tajrid.  It 
begins  with  the  preface  of  Tusi,  instead  of  that  of 
Isfahan!,  as  follows:  li^^jSl   i»j,»r»-lj  iXf  Sxj  \^\  ijjjj 

ljaS-\  Ji  L»  iJj«l^  <»jlfe<5  ^^  j^jJU   fja^    <SjL»jt}  jj-c 

«J'  <0  .     The  first  gloss  on  words  of  I^fahanl  is :   <Jy 

Well  written,  by  Ibrahim  b.  'AbdaUah,  for  Saiyid 
Shams  al-dln  Muhammad  AtasM.  Date,  a.h.  1082. 
Corrections  and  notes  are  on  the  margin. 

Cat.  225,  viii.  1  (?). 

408. 

B  159.  Size  8i  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  225.     Twenty- 
four  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  imperfect  both  at 

the  beginning  and  end.     The  first  complete  gloss  is : 

Ill  written,  on  European  paper. 

Erroneously  described  as  glosses  of  Molla  'I?Sm  on  a  work  on 
logic.     Cf.  Cat.  236,  xiii. 

409. 

865.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  348.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (-,ml*.y*)  on  the  Tajrid,  by  'Ala 
al-d)n  'All  b.  Muhammad  K^shji  {i.e.  the  Falconer, 
d.  A.H.  879,  at  Constantinople).  It  is  commonly  called 
Jjjijs'l  J- j^iJl ,  and  was  dedicated  by  the  author  to 
Sultan  Mughlth  al-din  Abu  Sa  id  Gurgan  {i^^j4)>  tlie 
Timuride.      See  H.  Kh.    ii.   198  ;    Catal.  St.  Petersb. 

'  Compare  Casiri,  I.e. 


■l\^fr^^J^ 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


107 


229  and  303.     The  work  was  printed  in  Persia  (s.l.), 
AH.  1274. 


The  commentary  begins ;  .  .  .  .  ^.,^1.  Jl^-  Jju  L«1 

Beautifully  written.  Dated  Eabl'  I.,  874.  With 
additional  notes  by  the  author  (marked  with  <uL)  ij^ 
<dll).     Gold  lines  round  the  pages. 

There  precedes  a  detailed  list  of  contents,  of  later 
origin  (foil.  1-4). 

410. 

B202.  Size  9  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  415.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  KtrsHji's  Commentary,  imperfect  at 
the  beginning.  The  first  words  are :  ^m^  fjtJu  . 
One  leaf  is  also  missing  after  fol.  2. 

Neatly  written,  with  a  broad  margin,  but  no  notes. 
Chapters  (J^^iiL*)  I.  and  11.  form  a  separate  part,  which 
has  the  following  colophon  (fol.  330».),  f  Kill  ^-Jj  Si 

Cat.  226,  xx\-i. 

411. 

2969.  Size  9|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  409.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 

Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century  ;  with  cor- 
rections and  a  few  notes.  An  ornament  on  the  first 
page,  and  gold  lines  round  the  others.  Injured  by 
insects.  The  margin  has  been  mended  with  new  paper. 
The  colophon  is  mutilated. 

Seals  of  Dilawar,  H.  Vansittart  (a.h.  1194),  and  C.  Boddam, 
and  signature  of  the  latter,  Calcutta,  1787.  The  book  is  wrongly 
described  as  the  commentary  of  I;fahani, 


412. 

1156.  Size  9|  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  363.     Generally 

twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  without  the  preface. 
"Written  in  different  hands,  Nasta'lik  and  Shikastah. 
With  the  same  notes  as  no.  409. 

t 

413. 

B  233.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  376.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  work. 

It  begins:  j_jj-*ku*ll  ,jj^  JU^  i'jbj  J^UJ  (  =  fol. 
44f.  of  no.  409).  There  are  slight  defects  after  foil. 
122  and  128,  and  a  larger  one  after  fol.  240;  a  few 
leaves  are  also  wanting  at  the  end. 

Plainly,  but  inelegantly  written,  of  the  twelfth 
century. 

Erroneously  inscribed  >j0iji  <U.i)l.>. 'lljj-U  Cf.  Cat.  226, 
xxivii. 

414. 

1839.  Size  8|  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  305.    Nineteen 
and  eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  same  work,  consisting  of  three 
separate  portions. 

I.  Poll.  1-136.  Chapter  (Jw^iL*)  I.,  without  the 
preface.  Written  in  Nasta'Uk.  According  to  the 
Persian  colophon,  it  was  transcribed  from  a  bad  copy 
in  eight  days  between  10th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1063,  and 
1st  Muharram,  1064,  by  Muhammad  Mu'min  Khaltl. 
It  was,  however,  collated  subsequently  with  a  copy 
which  had  been  revised  by  the  author. 

II.  Poll.  136».-213.  The  first  four  sections  of 
Chapter  (jL-aL«)  II.  Transcribed,  "in  haste,"  by  the 
same  hand  as  the  preceding.  Dated  5th  Eabl'  I.,  1063. 
Collated  with  the  aforesaid  copy.  Marginal  notes, 
chiefly  taken  from  the  glosses  of  Sadr  al-d!n.' 

Poll.  147-150  are  misplaced.  Two  leaves  are  missing 
after  fol.*  200. 

'  See  below,  no.  424. 


108 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


III.  Foil.  214-305.  The  remaining  portion  of 
Chapter  II.  A  separate  volume,  written  in  Nasta'lik, 
by  'Abdallah  Mashhadl,  at  Shahjahanahad.  Date, 
4th  EaM'  II.,  1062.     Emendations  on  the  margin. 

[Hastings.] 

416. 

B208.  Size  6f  in.  by  3J  in. ;  foil.  133.     Seven- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  KfrsHJi's  Commentary,  containing 
Chapter  II.,  ^\jzli\j  j^^y4^  ^>  ^^^  imperfect  at  the 
end. 

Illegibly  written  in  Shikastah,  with  some  marginal 
notes. 

Blj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1028. 

416. 

2334.  Size  6|  in.  bj'  4  in. ;    foil.  184.      Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-120.  The  concluding  portion  of  KtrsHJi's 
Commentary  on  the  Tajrid,  from  Chapter  III.  (cjLjI  ^j, 
j-iLJI)  to  the  end.  With  marginal  notes  at  the 
beginning. 

II.  FoU.  121-184.  Annotations  on  the  commence- 
ment of  the  preceding  portion,  by  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad 
Khapaei  ( i_fAs'  \ ,  alias  ^Jj^  1 ,  a  pupil  of  Taf tazani ;  see 
Cat.  Bodl.  ii.,  p.  606).  Other  glosses  on  the  commentary 
of  Kushjj,  by  the  same  author,  are  to  be  found  in  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.,  p.  107,  no.  clxx.,  3. 

The  author  says  in  his  short  preface :  ^1 -Jiill  J»ius 
<i^js^\  <-^*W^    rj^    eS^  \J^  ^^^-^^   C'-^'^?'^'?) 

The  annotations  begin:  iJ^j  ,^_^  JjcujI  <)JjJj 
C-'IJI  ti  ^  (jw^  u^^  Jc3^\  ^\xj  t_-o»-\j!l 
J1  ^^'i\  'U^l  #^  S-^V^!  »°^  *W  ^°^  ^ith 
the  following  words  of  Kushjl  :  J_ji**li  ^^j^>^\  i^'^  *!^ 


•J\  *j'i  (  =  fol.  18  of  this  MS.),  Corrections  and  notes 
on  the  margin. 

Legibly  written  in  a  small  Nasta'lik  hand. 

This  MS.  was  bought  at  Aurangabad,  a.h.  1094.  It  bears  the 
seal  of  Nu^rat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1832.] 

417. 

B  243.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  147.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Gloss  on  ITAshji's  Commentary,  by  Jalax  ai-bin 
Muhammad  b.  As'ad  Siddtki  Dawwaki  (d.  a.h.  907  or 
908).  This  is  the  first  of  the  three  glosses  which  he 
wrote  to  that  commentary.  It  is  commonly  called  Zj^  Is)  \ 
<Uj  jJill .  See  H.  Kb.  ii.  200  sqq. ;  and  on  the  author, 
Catal.  St.  Petersb.  83,  and  Sprenger,  Catal.  Libr. 
Oudh,  73. 

The  work  begins  with  commenting  on  the  first  addi- 
tional note  of  Kushji's,  as  found  in  the  above  MSS. 
{e.g.  on  fol.  8  of  no.  409)  :  J^   J  JJs  ^^U^l  J  i!^ 

•J\    li^\    S    i<i\jj^^    lsJ\y*    Jyl    ^1    Lj)«-«    <u.      It 

extends,  in  this  MS.,  only  over  the  first  chapter  [s..aL*) 
and  the  commencement  of  the  second.  The  last  annota- 
tion refers  to  the  words:  ^^jLc  JJj  ^jrf. '.;_  J  Jl  iSyi 
iO^,  from  the  second  J-^  (  =  fol.  161  of  no.  409), 

There  is  prefixed,  but  only  in  the  present  MS.,  the 
author's  preface  (foil.  2-4),  beginning:  >X>ysn.!  \:Juj  ^  l» 

f,\Ji\  Jjlifi  jJu  ti  |*W^.  It  contains  a  dedication 
to  Sultan  Abu'1-fath  KhalU  Beg  Bahadur  Khan,  son  of 
Sultan  Abu'l-nasr  Hasan  Beg  (or  Uzun  Hasan),  the 
second  prince  of  the  Bayanduriyah  Dynasty,  or  Turko- 
mans of  the  White  Earn,  who  reigned  from  a.h.  883 
to  884.' 

Written  in  Nasta'Uk,  mostly  without  diacritical 
points;  with  marginal  notes  by  the  author  (marked 
with  <li,»).  It  was  copied  by  Mughith  al-din  Mu- 
hammad Husainl,  for  his  own  use.  Of  the  tenth 
century. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  ShSh  Nawaz  KhSn. 

Cat.  226,  xii. 

'  Cf.  De  Guignes,  Hist,  des  Huns,  etc.,  i.  264,  and  Thompson's 
translation  of  the  Akhlak-i-Jalalt  (Orient.  Transl.  Fund,  1839), 
p.  5. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


109 


418. 

B  139.  Size  7^  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  153.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

Very  neatly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  by  Muhammad 
Ri4a  b.  Isma'il  Hamadanl,  in  the  Eadawiyah  Academy 
at  Shlraz.     Dated  Tuesday,  22nd  Sha'ban,  999. 

Incomplete  at  the  end.  The  last  gloss  is :  ^  *jt3  ^^ 
'ijl\  JjujC  J  (=fol.  138  of  the  preceding  MS.). 

419. 

B 191.  Size  8  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  202.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  imperfect  copy  of  the  same  work,  ending 
with  the  words  IJ  i  Ui!^  <UJj  <dy  (  =  fol.  11 6».  of 

no.  417). 

Written  in  a  clear  Nasta'lik,  of  the  tenth  century ; 
with  some  marginal  notes  by  the  author.  A  small 
ornament  at  the  beginning ;  red  lines  round  the  pages. 

420. 

1600.  Size  8 J  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  155.     Seventeen 
and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  ending  abruptly  in 
the  same  note  with  which  no.  417  concludes. 

Plainly  written,  with  marginal  notes.  Various 
extracts  are  written  on  the  fly-leaves  (foil.  1-4). 

[Hastings.] 

421. 

B  178.  Size  8^  in.  by  4|  in. ;   foil.  175.    From 
eighteen  to  thirty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Notes  on  the  greater  part  of  Daioicdni's  ■<--*-V«-M 
iijjJill,  by  Molla  Mieza  Jan  (Hablb  Allah  Shirazi,  d. 
A.H.  994).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  202,  and  Cat.  Mns.  Brit. 
387. 

The  first  note  comments  on  the  commencement  of  the 


Tajrid;  it  begins:  Ji?-  Juc  Ul   <JJ1  *r,   ,^^]\  JU 


The  second  note  refers  to  words  of  Kusbj),  thus: 
Jl  J-*aKr  ^^1  Jofcj  1  J^  liflk  J*ilj  —J  ^j^^  J^.  and 
the  third  to  the  first  words  of  DawwanJ,  <dJ^  i^j  <«ly 
iJ\  »jVjJ^  »j1^.  The  last  gloss  is:  J-Jl  ^j\j  iiy 
■J\  «.,,.Kn  (referring  to  words  from  fol.  120  of  no. 
417). 

Written  in  different  hands,  partly  in  an  illegible  Shi- 
kastah,  with  numerous  marginal  notes  by  the  author. 
The  colophon  runs  as  follows :  ij.^\.»i!  ^yo  <_>li.^l  »? 

f-^j^    »J^    *j^     ^i    '\^f\    i^^j    '\Mj'i\    i^iAi 

Two  leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  7,  and  twenty-six 

after  fol.  51. 

The  seal  (a.h.  1013)  and  signature  of  the  owner,  Khnsh1>&l, 
are  on  the  title-page.  On  the  last  fol.  is  a  list  of  twenty-four 
books,  which  he  had  with  him  at  Borhanpur. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1054.     Seal  of  Muljammad  'Adil  Shih. 

Cat.  226,  xix. 

422. 

B  178a.  Size  7^  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  154.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

This  book  is  in  a  bad  condition,  nearly  one-half 
of  it,  from  the  margin  inwards,  having  been  eaten  by 
white-ants.  The  text  is,  however,  comparatively  little 
injured. 

Clearly  written  in  a  small  hand.    Imperfect  at  the 

end.    An  ornament  in  blue  and  gold  is  on  the  title-page. 

B5j.   Libr.,   a.h.   1029;    with   the   following  note:    yr  -'^' 

.(8ic)j^ljJ0  (UU-viU; 

423. 

1001.  Size  9 1  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  304.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-15.  Some  notes  to  the  earlier  portion  of  the 
preceding  work  of  Mind  Jdn,  terminating  abruptly. 

Beginning :  ^^  li^ljll  i_J-J\  Jij.^j  («iJlill  (<l3y) 


110 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


The  words  of  Mirza  Jan  referred  to  here  are  found  at 
the  end  of  fol.  9v.  of  the  preceding  no. 

II.  Foil.  16-304.  Glosses  extending  over  the  whole 
work  o£Mirzd  Jdn,  as  contained  in  no.  421.  They  are 
followed  by  some  notes  referring  directly  to  the  work 
of  Bawwdni,  who  is  styled  ^_^iLs'*^l ,  and  to  that  of 
M»hji. 

According  to  notes  on  the  two  title-pages,  the  name 
of  the  author  is  Agha  Husain  ,_Sj\ks~.  Additional 
notes  by  the  same  are  on  the  margin. 

Closely  written  in  a  small,  but  clear  Nasta'lik  hand, 
by  Hashim  Husaini.  The  second  piece  is  dated 
Tuesday,  15th  EaW  I.,  1072-.  Gold  lines  round  the 
pages. 

The  first  piece  is  wrongly  inscribed  CLi\XJii  i\  rj^  • 

[Hastings.] 

424. 

B  172.  Size  9^  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  422.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Gloss  on  KHshji  s  Commentary,  by  Mir  Sadb 
Ai-DiN  Abu  Nasr  Muhammad  Husaini  Shlrazi  (d.  a.h. 
903).  This  is  the  second  gloss  by  the  author,  written 
in  reply  to  the  second  gloss  (JJaAjs?!  (Uils*!)  of 
Dawwani.  It  is  dedicated  to  the  Ottoman  Sultan 
Bayazid  II.  (who  reigned  from  a.h.  894  to  918).  See 
H.  Kh.  ii.  200,  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  295.  Cf. 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  452. 

The  first  annotation  begins :   .  .  .  .  iS\  ^Jo:  i_$\  <lJyj 

This  MS.  terminates  abruptly  in  a  note  to  the  words 
2(.ls;i-\  L«  ijLc  (_/*♦!  1  7f^»-\j>  from  the  fourth  J«as  of 
the  second  JuaJU  ( =  fol.  1 89  of  no.  409).  It  is  written 
in  various  hands,  of  the  beginning  of  the  eleventh 
century.  The  first  quire  and  the  last  were  written  by 
Nur  Allah  Yazdl.  Corrections  on  the  margin.  "Worm- 
eaten. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1059,  from  Nawwab  Mustafa  Khfin  (Muhammad 
Amin).     Seals  of  Muljammad  'Adil  Shah  and  'Attl  Allah. 

Cat.  225,  xii.  2. 


425. 

B  298.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5 j  in. ;  foil.  164.  Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  preceding  work,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning  and  end. 

The  first  complete  paragraph  begins :  < JjlA'  vi  ^^^ 

A-^Ul  (  =  fol.  lOw.  of  the  preceding  no.). 

"Well  written,  of  the  tweHth  century.  A  defect  after 
fol.  72.     Several  leaves  are  injured. 

Erroneously  inscribed  :  M^  j^i  ,_j.Wio  J  ^,.>\.-»-  **.i>l»- 
j>^  .    Cf.  Cat.  222,  iii.  7. 

426. 

B  203,  234.  Size  9i  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  178.  At 
first  from  eleven  to  fifteen,  afterwards  about 
thirty  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  4-90r.  Nasir  al-din  Abdallah  b.  'Omar 
Batdawi's  (d.  A.H.  685)  Compendium  of  Scholastic 
Theology,  entitled jUii  31  ^Ik,  ^  j^y'i\  jJl^.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iv.  168,  and  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  ii.  607. 

Well  written  in  a  bold  hand.  "With  numerous 
glosses,  which  are  chiefly  derived  from  a  commentary, 
for  which  the  abbreviation  Juo  is  used ;  this  is  perhaps 
the  commentary  by  'Abd  al-samad  Farabl,  mentioned 
inH.Kh.  iv.  169. 

Fourteen  leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  34. 

II.  Foil.  90j). — 94r.  A  Commentary  by  Taftazani 
(d.  a.h.  792),,  on  the  Exordium  (LksHl)  of  MargU- 
ndtii's  dj\^\  (see  no.  211). 

"Written  in  a  smaller  character  than  the  preceding. 
Dated  10th  Muharram  (l^y.lc  j*^.),  798. 

III.  Foil.  94».  and  95r.  An  explanation  of  the 
Exordium  (L.ks'l)  of  Batdawi's  j\y'i\  j-l^^,  taken 
from  the  commentary  of  Isfahani  (see  the  follow- 
ing no.). 

Foil.  95!;. — 178.  A  Commentary  on  the  j\y  ill  f-!'^ . 
The  author  is,  according  to  H.  Kh.  iv.  169,  Burhan 
al-din  'UbaidaUah  b.  Muhammad  'Ubaidali  Sharif 
Farghanl,  commonly  called  'Ubei  (d.  a.h.  743).  Cf. 
Cat.  Bodl.  i.,  no.  cxl.,  and  ii.  570. 

The  text  and  the  commentary  are  distinguished  by 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


in 


the  words  JU  and   JjjK      The  author  says  in  his 
preface:  *J1^1  t_>li^  ^Ic  Uli-iS'  (ji^^  »J^  '^•J^ 


The  commentary  begins;    Jj«aL«j    Ji*j^    ^^>-j 


J^ 


Carefully  written  in  a  small  character,  with  copious 
marginal  notes.  Several  leaves  are  missing  after  foil. 
130  and  132. 

The  whole  volume  was  written  by  Muliammad  b. 
Shihab  ^ySj\^\  (sic)'  Sirajt,  who  was  a  pupil  of 
Taftazanl. 

Foil.  1-3  are  filled  with  Persian  poetry  and  various 

extracts  from  Arabic   works,   partly    in   the   original 

hand.     Fol.  4r.  bears  an  ornament  intended  to  contain 

the  title. 

This  MS.  was  brought  from  Muhammadabad-Bidar,  and  came 
into  the  Bij.  Lihr.  a.h.  1028.     Seal  of  Mahmud  Ehw&jah  Jahan. 

Cf.,  on  this  and  the  following  nos.,  Cat.  224,  ii. ;  226, 

xvi.  2,  3,  4,  xvii.,  xxvii. 

427. 

B  206,  Size  9J  in.  by  6.i  in. ;  foil.  156.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A    Commentary   on  BaiddwVi    y\yjV\    ^llji?,    by 

Shams  al-dln  Abu'l-thana  Mahmud  b.  'Abd  al-rahman 

IsFAHANi  Shaft'!  (d.  A.H.  749).     It  is  entitled  *JIL« 

j\^-i\  ^Ijls  ^yi  J  jllij)!l .     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  168^  and 

Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  248. 

This  copy  contains  the  author's  preface,  in  which  he 
dedicates  his  work  to  Sultan  Na?ir  of  Egypt. 

The  commentary  begins:  i— -^s^-j  ^J^  Ji/ks'l  Jli 
Jirfl  i_JU3.<  ^la*^  AJasHl  Jf  jj»  ^^y^  Jjil  *J^^  '^'^^3 

'  The  regular  form  of  this  surname  is  jXjUi  ,  from  lUxj^t  , 
or  i;Sj\,  a  place  near  Bukhara.  See  Liber  as-Sojutii  de  nom. 
rel.,  ed.  Veth,  p.  rv .,  and  Yakut,  iv.  av  r  . 


"Written  in  a  good  small  hand,  with  frequent  omission 
of  the  diacritical  points.  It  was  transcribed  by  'k\k 
Allah  b.  Muhammad  Husainl,  at  Samarkand,  at  the 
beginning  of  Rajab,  829.  There  is  a  considerable 
defect  after  fol.  26. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  ]028,  from  MoUa  Fdyandah  Muhammad. 

428. 

B  223a.  Size  11  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  296.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary.  It  does 
not  contain  the  author's  preface,  but  includes  the  com- 
plete text  of  the  Tawdli'. 

Beautifully  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  with  a  separate  space 

for  glosses,  which  have  been  occasionally  added  by  the 

original  hand.     The  word  JlJi  is  invariably  written  in 

gold,  and  J^il  in  blue.    Each  page  is  between  gold  lines. 

The  colophon  runs  as  follows:      t_-»ls^l  ^^1    Ijjii 

LUU  (sic)  U^  'LWl  dJl  iJ^^  'L-JJI 
ci^bUI  ^ILL  ',jr^\)\  'ULJlj  i^'i\  ^U  **Uf  J!j 

jlJl  j^\  j^'iS  Jil  ^^y^\  CJU\  U>M  Ja^ 
C.^sT'  «li  (jJoJI;  £U11^  ^J^\  \^.»^--  Jj:^\  Ju-J^ 
<lLJujlj\yt»  jjjjJt  ^V*  >N>-iA"  (J  ^  <lJJl  jii-  <<m 
'*yV,j  i::^j  jS^\L*  ^^;r♦iu4|l  IjI^,Jlc  ^j\j  '<tj)Ls-^ 

Two  seals  of  the  above-mentioned  owner,  Mnbibb  Allah  b. 
Ehaltl  Allah  Qusaint,  are  on  the  title-page,  which  also  has  an 
ornament  in  gold  and  colours,  intended  to  contain  the  title  of  the 
work.     Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.)  on  the  first  page. 


112 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


429. 

B  223.  Size  7  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  199.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another   copy   of    Isfahaxi's   Commentaiy   on  the 

Tatvdli',  without  the  preface. 

Closely  written    in  various   Nasta'Uk   hands,   with 

marginal  notes  added  by  the  last  hand.     Of  the  ninth 

century.    The  beginning  is  much  injured,  and  a  few 

leaves  are  wanting  at  the  end. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1064,  from  Kadi  Khushhal.  Seals  of  Muhammad 
'Adil  Shah,  and  of  'Abd  al-ra^iim  Mutiammad,  who  bought  this 
MS.  at  Ahmadabad,  a.h.  992. 

430. 

B204.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  214.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  incomplete  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 

"Written  in  different  Nasta'lik  hands,  of  about  the 
tenth  century.  Marginal  notes.  Numerous  leaves  are 
missing,  especially  in  the  portion  from  fol.  60  to  88,  and 
others  are  injured,  owing  to  the  bad  quality  of  the 
paper. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Nawaz  Khan. 

431. 

3009.  Size  9^  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  138.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  same  Commentary,  comprising 
about  one-half  of  it.  It  ends  with  the  following 
passage:  ^^  ^\^\  '^^\  i)^^  ^L^iSl  J<  J>^\  J^ 
Jl  i  j^J^-  Only  the  exordium  of  the  preface  (to  Sxj^) 
is  given  in  this  MS. 

"Written  in  a  small  Shikastah.  After  fol.  55  a  few 
leaves  are  missing.  Fol.  100  should  be  placed  after  106. 

Seal  of  H.  Vansittart  (a.h.  1194). 

432. 

B  205.  Size  7  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  351.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (^jjj-*^)  on  the  jl^ll  t^^^>  ^7 
HuMAM  AL-DiN  Gulnarl.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  169. 

It  begins :  j^\  cK  J*^  li?  c^r*^^  ''^^  ^J^  ^ 


^j.jt^}  *-;^l  ^  Ul   *-;iI\.  iMi\   ***J   <U_jiij    iAe.  <)lU\ 

Neatly  written.  Conclusion  :  ■r-/^^  \jji>  jJomJ  *j"  Si 
^j£  tc^j  **->l_j  'Uj^^  <til^  <iJJ\  jf^-j  i^U^b  yC.>i^\ 

The  earlier  portion  bears  corrections,  derived  from  a 
MS.  of  Molla  Jalal  al-din,  and  some  notes.  Injured  by 
insects. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  NawSz  Khan. 

433. 

B230.    Size  8 J  in.  by  4f  in.;  foU.  40.     Thirty- 
three  and  thirty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  FoU.   1-31.   A  concise  treatise  on  Muhammadan 

Theology,  by  Badr  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  As'ad  Yamanl 

Ttjstahi    (who   wrote   about  a.h.    700,    according   to 

H.  Kh.  V.  597). 

Beginning:    iJLsi,^\   J^   ^f^_  1  i^jil  fdil  .^^ 

^^usA\  J.iU!t  ljjli-j|^  \i'iy*  Jyij  J^j  .  .  .  ^^\^\ 

JJ\j^i  J^j^  'ULi  jL-1  ^^UjJl  lAc  j5j4.\  J^l^lj 

c_Jik^  <^-u  J.i  ^  Iaa  \:>j.^i:J:f*  Ji  \:^  <uSl 

.._^_  ^  'i\  ^yc  3  hcJ>\  JJ>>\J^\  'ii^i  (sic)  Xl^l 

It  comprises  an  introduction  (I«aL*)  and  three 
chapters  (.^Ik,):  I.  (fol.  3)  ^31  J  ;  H.  (fol.  18) 
CjUl4.l^  J  i  III-  (fol-  25)  probably  Ci;U«.^l  J . 

This  MS.  is  not  quite  complete,  but  terminates 
abruptly  in  the  paragraph  L*\.tV\  J.    Marginal  notes. 

II.  FoU.  32-40.  The  beginning  of  a  Commentary  on 
the  preceding  work,  by  the  author  himself. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


113 


Begins:  jsr_   \j^'j^^   h*\c-   lijl:— >^j   \i'\y*    J^_ 


.UjJ\ 


cP 


jij  j»^l  .  .  .  ^^^\i  lUl  ^^  JLJ' 

The  author  says   subsequently:    fc_..^"(H  ij;^o  l^Jj 

y^  J^.  Uii  'U-j^^^  ^!>^i  ^/•=>^  JV.J^^  ^> 
^^Uj  . . . .  'jj*!!  >\  J\  ^^;-,^l  ^^  crJ>=4.l^ 

The  text  and  the  commentary  arc  distinguished  by 
Jli  and  Jy^i  but  only  the  first  word  of  the  former  is 
given  in  each  case.  This  IIS.  is  imperfect  at  the  end, 
and  does  not  extend  beyond  the  introduction  (A-«JjL«) 
of  the  original  work. 

Carefully  written  in  a  small  hand,  but  often  without 
the  diacritical  points.  Of  the  eighth  century.  Rubrics 
omitted  throughout.     Stained  by  damp. 

434. 

B226.  Size  lli  in.  by  6|  in.;   foil.  53.     Seven 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  Muhammadan  Creed,  by  Hafiz  al-din 
Abu'l-barakat  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  NasafI  (d.  a.h.  710). 
It  has  been  edited  by  Cureton  (for  the  Society  for  the 
Publication  of  Oriental  Texts,  London,  1843),  under  the 
title  ^U^lj  "L^S  Jjb\  iljuAA  £jl.4x  ,'  or  Pillar -of  the 
Creed  of  the  Sunnites.  It  is  named  joUxll  "iSAA  by 
H.  Kb.  iv.  261,  and  it  is  also  called  ijlaiU:^!  iijuiU)!. 

Written  in  a  large  hand,  with  many  marginal  and 
interlinear  notes.  Part  of  these  are  specified  as  extracts 
from  commentaries  on  the  present  work,  namely  that 
by  the  author,  entitled  jUiclil  ij  jl*:i£l!l ,  and  those 
of  Rafi'  al-dln  and  Zakariya.  Of  the  tenth  century. 
One  leaf  is  missing  after  fol.  49. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.k.  1027.    Fiesented  by  Kadi  Xa;ir  al-din. 

Cat.  226,  xxxi. 


'  Namely,  the  KaUm. 

'  Here  follows  an  inTcctive  against  money-making  scholars. 

^  These  words  are  from  the  author's  preface. 


436. 

B  241.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  66.     Seven  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  probably  older  than 
the  preceding.  The  first  leaf  of  it  is  missing.  It 
begins:  Ji^l  (J^l  • 

"Written  in  s  large  inelegant  hand,  with  many  glosses. 
The  name  of  the  copyist  is  erased.  A  defect  after 
fol.  47.  The  beginning  and  end  are  injured,  and  the 
whole  is  stained. 

436. 

2247.  Size  8J  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  114.    Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  beginning:  iX*jp1 
^\    ^  Jl^    i\^\    liil^    Ols-.^!  jsA\    JU aU 

Well  written,  with  many  glosses. 
Colophon :  l-jU^I  (JiU\  dJ\  ^^^^  <-jW\  ^L:-.^.*;; 
<dJ\  ^\j^\  J>-j  1.11  ii-.  ^\j^\  ls^\  t/J^  ti 

[College  of  Fort  William.] 

437. 

B  227.  Size  9^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  236.    Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Refutation  of  the  Theology  and  Legal  System  of 
the  Sunnites,  entitled  JJwJl  cJ.i>ij  (J^\  ^ .  The 
author,  who  is  not  mentioned,  appears  to  be'  Jamal 
al-din  Abu  Mansur  Hasan  b.  Tusuf,  commonly  called 
Ibn  ax-Mutahhab  Hilli,  a  great  Shi 'ah  divine  and 
pupil  of  Tusi,  who  died  a.h.  726.  See  regarding  him. 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  452  and  455.  The  present  work  is 
mentioned  in  Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  141.  It  is  dedicated 
to  Sultan  Ghiyath  al-din  TJljiitu  Khudabandah  Mu- 
hammad of  Persia  (a.h.  703-716). 

The  preface  begins:  ^la^  j  ci-o^  ^JJl  <dJ  Jla^I 
'ULiJl    ilCsl   Asjjt^ .     The  author  blames  the  Sunnl 


>  See  the  conclusion  of  no.  471,  ii. 


M 


114 


ARABIC  MANTJSCRIPTS. 


divines  for  their  utter  disregard  of  intuitive  and  natural 
knowledge,  which  in  his  opinion  leads  them  to  conclu- 
sions quite  unacceptahle  to  the  sound  mind.    He  says : 

^  ■si 

He  confines  himself  to  eight  questions  (<U_*u»«), 
namely,  I.  (fol.  3)  cJl^jUl  J;  II.  (fol.  9)^1  J; 
III.  (fol.  \Qv.)  ^  <0'U-s  J  ;  IV,  (fol.  53».)  'Ljill  J  ; 
V.  (fol.  60)  LXt1\  J  ;  VI.  (fol.  142».)  jU.1  J  ;  VII. 
(fol.  144)  iiill   J^b  jLcj  U-i ;  VIII.  (fol.  160) 

In  the  dogmatical  part  he  chiefly  attacks  the 
Ash'arites,  to  whom,  he  says  (fol.  3w.),  with  the  ex- 
ception of  some  divines  of  Transoxania,  all  the  four 
orthodox  sects  are  now  reduced  (|^.jJl  i^Li^\  <tcUj»- 

Jill  'b^  ^  '^  iiT*  Ir*^.  ^^  '^'^>^'b)  ;  and  he  vindi- 
cates against  them  the  doctrines  of  the  Imamlyah. 
Well  written  in  Nasta'lik.     Dated  a.h.  1072. 

Inscribed :  JJw-all  -sr^j  (J^^  l_a^  ^  Jjill  y^\ 
Cf.  Cat.  229,  ii. 

438. 

B  221,  245.    Size  \^  in.  by  7  in. ;    foil.  343. 
Twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

>U1«I1  ^\  l,U\  ^U^l  ^..iiJ  u^\^\  ^^  <_>li^ 

i\j\  jJiU_j  j^_ji.H\  ijUj  ijiii^\  t?-*^^  'Laill  J-ailj 
*U^1  dLJAjijA  ijc\^\  JijJlj^^AJl  j\u«sl  j^^jJLuJ\ 
(sic)  (>^y}  lirf'^b  iL*!l  *— ^j-"  ^^^^3A^\  »,\a^\  j^\j 

The  Commentary  {—jj*~*)  of  Saittd  SHAaiF  Jubjani 
'  No.  471,  ii.  reads :  ^Jji  LU-oKr  »4fyj  • 


('Ali  b.  Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  816)  on  the  (__cj1j1,1  <__(li^ 
/»K]\  J-c  ti ,  or  System  of  Scholastic  Theology,  by  'Adud 
al-din  Iji  ('Abd  al-rahman  b.  Ahmad,  d.  a.h.  756). 

This  work  was  printed  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1239. 
Books  V.  and  VI.  have  also  been  edited  by  Soerensen 
(Leipzig,  1848),  from  the  Dresden  MS.,  on  which  see 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Dresd.,  no.  379.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  236, 
Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  376,  and  regarding  Iji,  Cat.  St.  Petersb. 
65.  The  latter  dedicated  his  work  to  a  statesman, 
whom  he  names  Jamal  al-din  Abu  Isliak. 

Jurjanl  completed  his  commentaiy  in  Shawwal,  807, 
at  Samarkand,  and  dedicated  it,  in  a  special  preface,  to 
Sultan  Ghiyath  al-din  Pir  Muhammad  (son  of  Jahan- 
glr  and  grandson  of  Timur,  dethroned  a.h.  809).  This 
preface  begins :   <iJU^  C^lssri-j  uu^->JJiJ'  ^  ^jVs\») 

The  commentary  commences:  Jy^aill  (^  u^^       J 
.  Jl  u.c'.>^U  fj^  J>'b  '^ii^  J>-«.^1  ^Ix  Kji.^ 

A  valuable  copy,  dated  a.h.  869.  It  was  transcribed 
from  a  MS.  which  had  been  written  by  a  pupil  of  the 
author,  and  revised  throughout.      The  colophon  runs 

as  follows:    ^J^   ^^{;)  .  .  .  <dll  j..*sr  lJc^\   J 

^  is^l  »jjb  i,::.,-.s^^  hyr^^  irF^^  fO^'  cr*  ^^ 
^-^^  '~J^\  i— i!j^   'i'\/A3  Js>-1  ^^  ybj  ijS-\  ^\ 

ki.  c_:li^l  ^>-*^J  . . .  <iJU^  <iJJl  jtf^l  ,J^n  j^rl 

Jju  4W;jt^  J-«\  <ijU  ^LjI  ^_jAl-£h!  \^a^}  iJi"^\  »JJ!> 

LtL^\  <>.-iiiS\  iijilJ  iL^ji:^-  ij^^  *'^  (j-iLuX»Hj 

.Jjl-y  <dll  irjJl    (?)  tj;U«^ 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


115 


Well  written,  but  without  diacritical  points.  Marginal 
notes.  The  preface  of  Jurjanl  is  prefixed  to  the  book  in 
a  different  hand. 

This  MS.  consisted  originally  of  360  foil.  A  lacuna 
in  the  middle  of  it  was  restored  by  two  more  modem 
hands,  but  part  of  this  modem  portion  (after  fol.  172) 
is  now  also  lost,  and  part  is  much  injured  by  insects. 
The  defect  comprises  the  end  of  Book  (i-_a3y»)  III. 
The  MS.  is  also  damaged  at  the  end. 

BJj.  Libr.,  a.h.  992. 

The  second  part  of  this  copy,  which  begins  with  fol.  173,  is 
wrongly  inscribed  JoUc  _^  r^^^  TJ^  •  ^^'  ^''*"^'  ^^^' 
vii.  1  and  226,  xviii. 

439. 

B  214.  Size  9|  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  353.  From 
twenty-one  to  thirty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  said  to  have  been 
transcribed  from  the  author's  own  copy,  a.h.  909. 
Well  written,  in  several  hands,  with  marginal  notes. 
Imperfect  at  the  end.  Book  (i-Jj^)  III.  loft  un- 
finished (see  fol.  169). 

The  preface  of  Jurjanl  is  wanting.     Begins:   Jjjil 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1028,  from  MoUa  PSyandah  Muhammad. 

440. 

1300.  Size  9f  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  400.     Twenty- 
nine  and  twenty- seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
The  greater  part  of  it  is  written  in  a  legible  Nasta'lik, 

though  often  without  diacritical  points.    The  remainder 

has  been  supplied  by  two  more  modem  hands.   Marginal 

notes.     Injured  by  damp. 

Foil.  315  and  316,  and  foil.  319  and  320  should  be 
transposed. 


[Hastings.] 


441. 


1443.  Size  10  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  498.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  with  the  preface 

and  the  epilogue. 

Written  in  Nasta'lijj;.     It  was  transcribed  for  Ju* 


CjiL=r«  ^^.jJl  i_JaS  Li^  'b!  ^^  (^UaL  ^^)^jliill 
t/^i^,  at  Lahore.     Collated,  and  with  some  notes. 
Two  leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  67. 

[Johnson.] 

442. 

425.  Siae  9J  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  505.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
The  same  work. 
Written  in  Nasta'lt^,  the  concluding  portion  in  a 

diflferent  hand  from  the  rest.     Three  leaves  are  missing 

after  fol.  1.     Injured  by  insects. 

Seal   of  'Abd   al-subh&n,  a   servant   of    Muhammad    Shah 
(a.h.  U47). 


[Johnson.] 


443. 


B  225.  Size  111  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  306.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  same  work,  to  Book  (k_ju^)  IV. 

Begins:  Jl  iA:^  iJia».  ^jy^ . 

Well  -written  in  Nasta'lik,  completed  at  the  end  of 
Shawwal,  1015,  by  Nuh  b.  al-Hajj  Mu?tafa.  With 
numerous  marginal  notes. 

Prefixed  is  a  detailed  index,  which  extends  also  over 
the  remaining  portion  of  the  work.  The  first  leaf  of  it, 
however,  is  wanting,  and  it  is  injui-ed  at  the  beginning. 

444. 
1295.  Size  11  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  449.    Twenty- 
three  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  >_m  \^\  _^ ,  to  Book  IV.  The 
name  of  Ghiyath  al-din  PJr  Muhammad,  to  whom  the 
work  is  dedicated  in  the  preface,  is  preceded  here  by  that 
of  Jalal  al-dln  Iskandar  (^^.^^'.5  iljS!t\j  jj\  JL^ 
f}  <^\:A jS:S^\),  which  perhaps  was  substituted  for 
it  subsequently. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  by  two  hands.  Gold  lines 
round  the  pages.  The  first  two  pages  are  richly  orna- 
mented. Book  IV.  (fol.  346)  formed  originally  a 
separate  volume. 

This  copy  was  made  for  'Abd  al-'aztm  flanaft,  according  to  a 
note  at  the  end,  which  is  dated '22nd  Jam.  IL,  48th  year  of 


116 


ARABIC  MANTJSCEIPTS. 


'Alamgir  (=a.h.  1116).  It  belonged  subsequently  to  his  grandson 
Muhammad  Ghauth  (a.h.  1160).  The  fly-leaf  has  a  French 
inseription,  "Chera  mayakef  coramentaire  sur  la  philosophie  de 
Socrate"  (!),  written  probably  by  Nicolas  de  la  Merliere,  from 
whom  the  copy  passed  to  £.  Johnson.  In  an  elegant  Oriental 
binding. 

[Johnson.] 

446. 

1686.  Size  9^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  283.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  (_Jjl^l  rj-^'  extending 
nearly  to  the  end  of  Book  III.  The  name  of  Jalal 
al-dln  Iskandar  is  inserted  in  the  preface  as  in  the 
preceding  MS. 

Plainly  written.     Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

FoU.  30  and  26  should  be  transposed. 

[Hastings.] 

446. 

B  220.  Size  7i  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  184.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  the  i__£il^l  ^jJ^ ,  ascribed  to  MoUa 
Hasan  Chaiabi  (b.  Muhammad  Shah  Fanarl,  d.  a.h. 
886).  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  236,  and  Casiri  I.,  nos.  1495, 
1532,  and  1573. 

Beginning:  ^^^.-J  ciJj  ^^U  L«-J  Sljl  Ja^  (jJ^) 

Closely  written,  in  different  hands,  mostly  Shikastah, 
and  difS.cult  to  read.  It  ends  abruptly  in  Book 
(u_ejy»)  III.  The  latter  part  of  a  preface,  which 
probably  belongs  to  the  present  work,  is  on  the  title- 
page.  It  begins:  J\j^'i\  ^J]/>•  ^j^j- 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Nawaz  Kb&n. 

Cat.  226,  xiv.  (?). 

447. 

B 186.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  149.     Twenty- 
four  lines  in  a  page. 

Various  fragments  of  the  preceding  Glosses,  extending 
from  Book  II.  to  Book  VI. 

The  first  entire  gloss  is:  jJuLjIj  fCr^  y*j  {^9) 
Jl  iLj^j!! ;  and  the  last  gloss  begins:  f^y^\^  (""^y) 

Written  in  a  small  hand.    Injured  on  the  margin. 


448. 

B  231.  Size  8 J  In.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  186.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Book  II.  of  the  i-Ji^^l  _^ ,  which  is 
on  the  univenalia  (iiuW\  jm^I),  by  Molla  MAs'tn 
(Shabwani  Kamal  al-dln,  d.  a.h.  905).  See  Casiri  I., 
p.  521,  no.  1495 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  307  sq.,  and 
H.  Kh.  i.  207.> 

Beginning:  i^y^\s-  'UXjl  ^  J>j^_  JjU!^  J>i£  "Sly 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik.  The  leaves  are  alternately 
white  and  yellow.  Imperfect  at  the  end.  Four  leaves 
are  missing  after  fol.  184. 

Cat.  225,  vii.  4. 

449. 

B  218,  219.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6i  in.  ;   foU.  275. 

Nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Two  fragments  of  the  Annotations  on  the  _  _i 
<_jiilj.*J^  by  'Abd  al-hakim  b.  Shams  al-din  (Sixal- 
Kt>Ti,  d.  about  a.h.  1060).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  241.  The 
author  wrote  these  annotations  while  reading  the  book 
with  his  son  'Abdallah  Labib.' 

The  first  fragment  contains  the  commencement  of  the 
work,  with  the  preface,  which  begins  as  follows:    *^\ 

jjly  ij»^  juo^  .  .  .  .  (jS-*JtJ   iJ^yi  'iXr  'i>^\  CJi 

It  breaks  off  on  fol.  102j;.,  soon  after  the  commence- 
ment of  Book  (l^JHyt)  II. 

The  second  fragment  begins  with  the  words  (fol. 
103«.)  <ul$lfl-l  '■^V^l;  i^c^JJK  from  the  thii-d  OuaiU 
of  the  first  S^j^t  of  Book  II.,  and  extends  to  the  end  of 
the  same  book. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk.     Injured  by  insects. 

Cat.  225,  vii.  3. 

'  The  statement  of  II.  Kh.  \i.  239  is  incorrect, 
-  See  above,  nos.  113  and  327. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


117 


450. 

1812.  Size  11  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  187.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another    copy  of   the    Annotations  of   SiTALKtrrr, 

extending  nearly  to  the  end  of  the  second  t— oi^ .    The 

concluding  portion  is  wanting. 

Written  in  Nasta'llk.    Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

Injured  by  damp  and  by  insects. 
Poll.  74-83  should  be  placed  in  the  following  order : 

74,  76,  79,  77,  78,  81,  82,  80,  75,  83 ;   fol.  148  should 

come  after  140;  and  foil.  181-7  should  stand  thus: 

181,  187,  184,  182,  183,  185,  186. 

[Johnson.] 

461. 
B237.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  66.    Twenty- 
four  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Book  II.  of  the  i.Ji\j^\  ^jJ^ ,  by  Mia 
ZlniD  (Muhammad  Zahid  b.  Muhammad  Aslam  Hasant 
Harawl).  The  first  portion  of  these  glosses  was  printed 
at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1263. 

The  preface,  in  which  the  author  dedicated  his  work 
to  Aurangzib,  is  wanting  in  this  MS.     It  begins :    <Uj5 

Closely  written  in  Shikastah.  Has  the  following 
colophon:  i^jVi,\   ls^\   ■^Li^  liT*   f]/^^   i^J  '^h 

—jii     |Aa    diiait     JJkU     (sic)    ^jr^    "^-"^^   <!^yayii\ 
aJj^    *JuJ    ^^,.  ,«..vH    (jUi-    iji^    ij^  J^J  ^l-«j 

462. 

1347.  Size  71  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foU.  160.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Glosses. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lik.     Colophon :    ^^^\   <u5lj 


1  The  MS.  has  i 


■i;^- 


^^  Jlc  ti;ijJ' J>^  (il^jb)  ijs^\jj^  *iiA  fCj^ 


inv 


)  jj  (sic) 


^^yi^\  J>\s^  j^li  ,^]/.  ^J^ 


.>iJt>\i  i^)j^  J^  1^)^'^  Ji'^  (.y*^^  ''^^^jif 


[Hastings.] 


463. 


1883.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in.  ;   foil.  99.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  preceding  glosses  of  Mtr  Zdhid, 
ascribed  to  Kadi  Mubarak. 

Beginning:  ^^  U!  Jliu  D  i\  <lli^  ^JUull  ^^l  <OI_ji 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk,  of  the  twelfth  century; 

terminating  abruptly. 

[Hastings.] 

464. 
B  232.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  65.    Twenty-one 

lines  in  a  page. 

Notes  on  the  commencement  of  Book  II.  of  the 
i_jijll^^  —jit ,  ascribed  to  MoUa  Sadik. 

Beginning:  ,^  JaL*  J-tfl!\  ti  ys  jV^^  i_w^-»!\ 
i_Jy^l.  This  MS.  terminates  before  the  end  of  the 
first  JuaL*.  It  is  written  in  Nasta'lik,  without  dia- 
critical points.  Corrections,  and  some  additions  by  the 
author  (marked  with  i:-^),  are  on  the  margin. 

Cat.  226,  vii.  2. 

456. 

B  215.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  75.    From  fifteen 
to  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—^L-*.^)  on  'Adud  al-din  Jji't 
(d.  A.H.  756)  Articles  of  Faith  ( JoUc),  by  (Jalal  al-d!n) 
Muhammad  b.  As'ad  Siddikl  DawwanI  (d.  a.h.  907 
or  908).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  217,  and  Catal.  St.  Petersb. 
225.  This  work  was  printed,  together  with  a  com- 
mentary on  it,  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1233. 

The  author's  preface  begins:  fj^Asxl  L«i^  ^^  b 

The  commentary,  omitting  Ijt's  preface,  begins  with 
the  words  *e  ^^^1  Jli . 


118 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Plainly  written,  by  Ilyusb.  Shaikh  Farid,  of  Fathpur- 
Slkri  {j^}^-s^,  uJjjy*^^  lsJ^^  i-^.  d),  for  Ws  own 
use.     Date,  end  of  Rabi'  I.,  990. 

Cat.  225,  X. 

466. 

949,  Size  8i  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  78.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  DawwanI's  Commentary.  Written 
in  Nasta'lik,  with  extracts  from  the  glosses  of  Molla 
Tusuf,  and  from  other  works  on  the  margin. 

A  slight  defect  after  fol.  32.     Injured  by  damp. 

The  following  note  of  an  owner  is  written  at  the  end  of  the  book : 

AJisJl  j1  J   <U^   J^>,v.i  j\^j^   i_5^^    ^y,    '''^    {jQ' 

[Johnson.] 


467. 


Thirteen 


1246.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  115 

and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Dawwani's  Commentary.  It  gives 
at  the  end  the  author's  date  as  follows :  Jairun, 
Wednesday,  18th  Eabi'  I.,  905.' 

Well  written  in  two  different  hands,  with  the 
glosses  of  'Abdallah  b.  Abd  al-hakim  SrrAT.Kfrri  on 
the  margin  of  the  first  eight  leaves.  These  glosses  are 
preceded   by  a  preface,  which  begins:   *^1   (JJs<«~:b 

In  the  original  binding  of  Tippu's  library. 

[Tippu.] 

458. 

B  216.  Size  7i  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  169.    Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-43.  Another  copy  of  Dawwani's  Com- 
mentary, neatly  written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

Colophon:  ^Ic  <__>Uj!l  (JJIaW  ^^^yc  <_j\i^l 


Jj>-c 


Ui 


Some  notes. 


II.  FoU.  44-169. 
hammadan  Creed. 


A  Persian  treatise  on  the  Mu- 


Begins :  ^p-  Jjii\  J^j^ac  (jljJ  jJ  ^  ij:-w>)  <1Ljj  ^^1 


k 


cul^v.: 


Ij 


1  This  date  differs  irom  that  given  in  Q.  Kh.  iv.  217. 


The  second  (♦UL*  (fol.  123)  treats  of  the  prophets, 
and  the  third  (fol.  139)  of  the  Khalifate. 

Written  in  two  small  Nasta'lik  hands.  Indications 
of  the  contents  are  on  the  margin. 

459. 

B  213.  Size  8^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  127.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Dawwdni's  Commentary,  by  MoiiA  Y'frsuF 
(b.  Muhammad  Jan  Karabaghl  Muhammadshahi,  who 
died  after  a.h.  1030). 

The  first  fol.  being  wanting,  the  book  begins  with 
the  following  words:  Jut-it  ^^  Jot.sL'*  ^^JjJlj  <iJ-*llj 

The  author  says  towards  the  end  of  his  preface : 
.  .  .  LJjJl  Liji\  (sic)  »U^  J»:?f*S^  (♦J^  ^.  c^-^-^Ji^j 
s^\^  y\  j^.J>Sl  ^J:^*^  •  •  •  (JW^  L_-^  U  'iytj  L^jAs^ 
si^i  LZJA.f.'^v.A  U]_j ....  iUulj  <dll  iuL)  iiJJl  J-L>- 
idiijU-  ^yi^\  i^jL\}  ijtLl\  J,  JMjA^  i'jJj  ti  iJjLuJl 

.  Jl  iJsliiJls'b  <to-,»->  .  .  .  L^^Jks-* 

This  is  the  first  of  his  two  glosses,  as  mentioned  by 
H.  Kh.  (iv.  217).  It  does  not  extend  over  the  last 
portion  of  the  main  text.  The  author  finished  it  in 
RaW  I.,  1000. 

Plainly  written,  by  Saiyid  Zain  al-'abidin  b.  Saiyid 
Abd  al-wahhab  Husaini,  at  Makkah.  Date,  3rd  Dhu'l- 
ka'dah,  1052. 

Catal.  226,  xxiv. 

1  See  no.  380. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


119 


.  ij^j'^      Ji^     ^J. 


460. 

B  240.  Size  9f  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  248.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

^ij^  (j-OsJJ  lJl^j^  \jSj^  ^JL\^\  "k,^ 

Annotations  on  the  preceding  Glosses,  written  by  the 
author,  Molla  Tusuf  himself.  Ho  makes  reference  in 
them  to  the  glosses  of  Khalkhdli,  which  had  appeared 
in  the  mean  time.  See  H.  Kh.  iv.  217  sq.,  according  to 
whom  the  present  work  was  finished  in  Shawwal,  1033, 
at  Bukhara. 

The  preface  quoted  in  H.  Kh.  is  omitted.   Beginning : 

"Well  written.  At  the  end  is  the  following  Persian 
distich : 

461. 
B 184.  Size  11|  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  278.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Sa'd  al-dln  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar  Taftazani's  (d.  22nd 
Muharram,  792,  at  Samarkand)  Commentary  on  his 
own  Compendium  ( -.laxsr^)  of  Metaphysics  and  Mu- 
hammadan  Theology,  tV«liL*!l.  This  commentary  was 
written  in  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  784.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  48. 
The  elaborate  preface  begins:   ifiXJ  ^^  li  (Jilx^oc" 

The  author  says  subsequently;  ti  t.^:-^  •^  JotJj 

lUp  ^^\  dj^\  c^^  •  •  •  '^^  Jy^^  'j^^^  J^X 

The  text  and  the  commentary  are  distinguished  by 
the  words  Jli  and  JyU  hut  only  a  few  words  are 
given  from  the  former  in  each  case.  Copies  of  the 
Makdsid  seem  to  be  rare.     It  consists  of  the  following 

'  This  word,  though  no  blank  is  left  for  it  in  this  MS.,  must  be 
Bupplied,  the  author  commenting  here  on  the  preface  of  his  first 
work. 


six  chapters  (Jw:iU):  I.  (fol.  3».)  ^oUJl  J;  n. 
(fol.  24».)  i.U]l  jy*f\  j,;  III.  (fol.  74)  J>\y^i\  J; 
IV.  (fol.  mv.)j&\y^\  J;  V.  (fol.  173)  Ci^yil  J; 
VI.  (fol.  222)0>U^1  J. 

"Written  in  a  good  small  hand.     The  colophon  runs 

as  follows:  ^J^\j  <_j)U11  ij^  Jiji'i^  jj>  U    J  J  dJil 

jii^\  5^\  ^  jy  Xjj9-  (sic)  <_>l^l  ^^J}  t^jL, 

Then  follows  a  list  of  the  works  of  Taftazani,  with 
their  respective  dates,  derived  from  the  author  himself. 

Two  blanks  are  left  on  foil,  138  and  152  for  diagrams. 
Foil.  137-172  are  in  a  different  hand. 

On  the  last  page  is  the  note  of  an  owner,  named  Muljammad 
b.  Ahmad  b.  Sa'd,  who  read  and  collated  this  volume  several 
times,  and  intended  to  write  a  commentary  on  it.  This  note 
is  dated  a.h.  863. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.r.  992  (Naaras).  In  the  original  binding,  which 
is  tastefully  ornamented. 

Cat.  224,  iv. 

462. 

B 183.  Size  111  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  534.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
Beautifully   written,    but  rather  incorrect.      Many 
emendations  are  on  the  margin.    Date,  27th  Bajab,  961. 

Bij.  Libr.,  irom  Amtn  Khan.  Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nanras  ('Adil 
Shah  II.). 

463. 

B 185.  Size  9|  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  444.     Twenty- 
two,  afterwards  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  without  the  pre&ce. 
Begins:  ^1  ilillj  Jc^Jl  ^\  lL<!. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  992;  brought  from  Bidar  by  'Ata  Allah.  Seal 
of  <Ali  'Adil  ShSh. 

464. 

1407.  Size  11.1  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  286.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
"Well  written.    Slightly  imperfect  at  the  end.    Many 

corrections  are  on  the  margin. 


120 


AEABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


The  title-page  contains  an  Ijd%ah,  of  Taftazanl,  dated 
Dhu'l-hijjah,  790,  which  was  given  for  this  and  for 
other  works,  to  one  Ghiyath  al-din,  from  whose  copy 
the  present  one  seems  to  be  derived.   Injured  by  insects. 

[Hastings.] 

466. 

2178.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  70.     Ten  lines  in 
a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-38.  Abu'l-bakakat  NasafI's  (d.  a.h.  710) 
Articles  of  the  Muhammadan  Creed,  called  here  ifji-iJl 
iUailsJl  (see  no.  434). 

Beginning:  •j\  CJl^^l  ^1  Jyus  Sxjj  . . . .  <lU  S^\ . 

Hastily  written  in  Shikastah.  Every  second  leaf  is 
left  blank ;  glosses  have  been  frequently  written  on 
these,  and  others  have  been  added  to  the  text.  Bate, 
beginning  of  Rajab,  1223. 

II.  Foil.  39-70.  A  treatise  on  the  Muhammadan 
Faith.    The  author  is  not  named. 

Arranged  and  partly  also  written  like  the  preceding- 
The  latter  portion  is  written  more  carefully  in  Nasta'lik. 
With  many  notes.  Some  lacunae  occur  towards  the 
end.  Concludes:  ^jU  (sic)  *J>J_j^'  ^^  f]/*^^  ij^i 
(sic)  mv^  <u-J  iJLs. . 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "WilUam,  1825.] 

466. 

1636.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  folL  172.     At  first 

fifteen,  afterwards  usually  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  4-102.  Dawwahi's  Commentary  on  the 
iJjwiJl  Jol&xll  (see  no.  455). 

Inelegantly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  With  numerous 
marginal  notes,  derived  from  the  glosses  of  KhalkhalJ, 
Siyalkiitl,  and  others,  in  the  first  portion. 

The  colophon  runs  as  follows:  ^js\  jijSsT  ci-^U  ij^ 
J\jJ\  Ju.«j>-^  (sic)  <Ui.  <iU  CL-wiU-  (_>\ki*u.^  <_-jli^ 


Begins ;   *Le  (*^^^  i-J^ 


U^   '^■3 


jJi  \xkr  *Lj  <ulx  <iJJt  ^_JLe  uf/?" 


MA 


II.  FoU.  103-172.  TAFTAziui's  Commentary  on  the 
<Ui*uJl  JoUxll  (see  no.  385). 

Well  written  in  Nasta'lik,  with  numerous  glosses 
by  Ahmad  Jandl  and  others. 

467. 

B  212,  244,  103e.  Size  9  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  34. 
Usually  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

I.   FoU.  1-6.   Aj-Jl   Jal    jLiLiel    J,   ilL,    iSJb 

ijjj    l^lfi\    Ailpl     *Ul!\   j!^_■i^\    1— a.-M.fl.'?    LiLkJIj 

^1  /ji^Jl   J^-*^  liilsM  h\tj      iJUi-jj   i\*Lc  «_*uj" 
jjIs.  j_M.yi  'libJl  *_y_  lUlc  i'\J  ij;j^\  i_i-i^.  r-W^' 


<So 


JUi     A-)L«i«jj  |^;»*-«j)  ^ju^*£>-  (U«)  iJ)*'  u^'i^'*^  ijr» 

ijljj      *jW-l  *i*  '^^  'V*  (i;J  J>.4>5:'*  ti;d'^\5  '*-l-»^l  jy 

A  short  treatise  on  the  Orthodox  Faith,  by  Mtjwappak 
AL-DIN  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  Ibn  Kubamah  Mukaddasi 
(a  Hanbalite,  d.  a.h.  620  ;  see  'K.'Kh.  paBsitn). 

Begins:  d   ^ij^^    ^  ^^  t3^  dy^\  i^  0^1 

The  Hamdahh,  leads  directly  to  the  first  subject,  the 
nature  and  attributes  of  God.  The  peculiar  doctrines 
of  the  Hanbalites  are  prominently  discussed. 

Conclusion:  ^1  JJiiJMll^^t  1^. 

There  follows  closely,  after  a  Basmalah,  a  similar 
Hanbali  tract,  on  the  attributes  of  God.  It  is  introduced 
by  the  following   Isnad :  Jr»-i!\    *l«!il   ^A11   liy-^l 

J^l  ^  ^j^\^  i>\  •\^\  (^>  liil^'^  ^Ul 

^\  (sic)  JiA\  :^i^\  U^l  JU  A^  ;^W^1  ^./^' 
Ur  ?J/  ^  i^fv^^  ^^  ^j>'^^<j'.^  (^^' 

^U-s  ijJ  J>.4.S'»^;A«r  ^\  Slt>\jl\  lUiili  ^.^1  ^_^;-^l  J^ 


Illegible, 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


131 


Concludes  (fol.  ^v.)  :  a'U..uJ1  Jxp-^l  *jkJi«ll  t.::.-^*; 

Both  tracts  were  written  on  the  same  day,  the  last 
of  Jum.  I.,  793,  by  Mahmud  b.  'Othman  j_ji««^^l .' 
Then  follow  some  traditions,  terminating  abruptly. 

11.  Foil.  8-29.  The  reply  of  Taktal-dtnAbu'l- 'Abbas 
Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-hallm  Harranl,  commonly  called  Ibn 
Taimiyah  (a  Hanbalite,  d.  a.h.  728),  to  a  question 
put  to  him  regarding  the  "attributes  of  perfection" 
(  Jl^  cuU-). 

This  question  is  prefixed  to  it.  It  begins  :  id!  X\^\ 
^j^}  ,»Lj1!1  ^,-i.  l*l)i\  »l*'i\  jL  jjij  jju  Ul  .  .  . 

^^  JlLi^^  ^IJ  ly.iX.,  Jl«p-i!l  ^1^U:^  l^tiJ^i  J 

l^Jji   ^^^ft.~^   (J^^-i^j    Ji-»1\   ^^.J'    £r*'*^   |^JlL» 

*i-5  »jj!)  Jlii  yjl  j_j4>j  \jki»-\j>-  jJ  <dJl  *4^^  l/^^j 
The  reply  of  Ibn  Taimiyah  begins  (fol.  9v.)  :  <— ^l=^U 


Conclusion :  ^^lo  li  JUilb  i_ij_^\  J^^l  *j' 
^jJl  JUll  J  ^JJ\  JUill  ^1  cyUJ  il^'i] 

Written  by  the  same  person  as  the  preceding.  Dated 
Saturday,  10th  Rabl'  I.,  797. 

III.  Foil.  30-34.  A  general  Ijdzah  (or  authorization 
to  use  his  books),  given  by  the  celebrated  FieOzabadi, 
Majd  al-din  Abu   Tabir   Muhammad   b.  Siraj   al-dln 

1  See  no.  329. 


Ta'kub  b.  Sadr  al-din  Muhammad  (d.A.H.  817),  to  th« 
aforesaid  Mahmud  b.  'Othman  b.  Abu  Bakr  ^^i-,,,*^^ , 
and  at  the  same  time  to  his  four  brothers  and  some 
other  persons. 

Cat.  226,  xxiz.,  xxviii. 

468. 

B  246.  Size  8  in.  by  about  6  in. ;  foil.  56.   Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-27.  MiK  Sade  AL-DIN  Muhammad  Husaini 
Shirazi's  (d.  a.h.  903)  treatise  on  the  Divine  Nature, 

;>u.T^\  ij\ju>j  |_^l*j  i^Ul  tijLil  (j  ll\^j.  See 
H.  Kh.  iii.  362. 

The  name  of  the  author  is  given  in  the  preface  as 
foUows:  (r.  ^jj\j^\)  ^Jjr^\  ^_^-.....i^)  jjwaj  jii^\  •  ■ 
The  following  is  a  list  of  the  twelve  sections  (  Jl^)  of 
the  work :    I.   (fol.  2)   JUj    ij\J\    J ;    II.  (fol.  4) 


h,\  '\ 


Vj^-'i]  J\  i4-JUl ;  IV.  (fol.  9) 


S  J  d 


■'3  U 


i  *1  <ulx  ifjjlj  LLs  <0  ^j^^o  iji  jysT  Jft  J^jll ;  v. 
(fol.  10».)  ^  iAs.  d ;  VI.  (fol.  16t>.)  ^  ijjSi  J  ; 
VII.  (fol.  18».)  ^  ijS\j\  d  ;  VIII.  (fol.  20«.)  iJj^  j, 
^' ;  IX.  (fol.  21«;.)  Sj^;  <U-*-  J, ;  X.  (fol.  22)  J 
^  <L,^ ;  XI.  (fol.  26)  jjJi\j  'Uall  d  ;  XII.  (fol.  27) 
jjf  ij\Lf  jLj  ij .    It  concludes  (fol.  27p.)  with  <UjI». 

II.  Foil.  28-56.  Another  treatise  on  the  same  sub- 
ject, which  appears  to  be  ijj,Xs\  ilLo^l  by  Jalal 
AL-DIN  DawwIni  (d.  A.H.  907  or  908).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii. 
361,  whose  statement  is,  however,  inaccurate. 

This  MS.  begins:  ^  Sa^\  <0j  La^]  d  '^^Jc^t^ 

No  title  or  name  occurs  in  the  preface.  The  MS.  is 
imperfect  at  the  end.  The  following  is  a  list  of  the 
fourteen  sections  dj-ai)  which  occur  here:  I.  (fol.  28) 
ij\ji  iVr  Jl  '-T-^^.5  CuLil  (j .  This  section  begins 
with  the  words  quoted  by  H.  Kh.  (1.  6)  as  referring  to 
the  work  in  general.  They  run  here  somewhat  differ- 
ently, thus:  1  jji  d  *J^l  i^V^  c''^*^  d  ti^^JfJ'  •JJ 

16 


122 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


(.j^l^  (♦J^^lj  ,_^1  ^^  J  ^>,  U  5^  I^Kl^j  aULs'l 


r*=^b  u^'b>r«l^b  ^J  V  ^  ij^ 


^\  J^-li.    II.  (fol.  31v.)  Jl  <li-L:  Jjjj  "i  sJif>-j  J\  d ; 
III.  (fol.  32)  JU;  iJLjc^y  li ;    IV.  (fol.  38».)  J\  J 

<»jl  J  ^^  ^  t3\su>  ^\  d;  VI-  (fol.  42ti.)  ^  <ulc  li  ; 

VII.  (fol.  47».)  ^  <)J; JJ  J  ;  VIII.  (fol.  49)  JJ  j\;l  J 

^;   IX.  (fol.  50».)  P  <0"^-=-  J;  X.  (fol.  51».)  J 

«^j  <)Uw-  ;  XI.  (fol.  52)  ^  <uK  J ;  XII.  (fol.  54) 

jJJiSlj  'Uisll  li  ;  XIII.  (fol.  55)  ^  <H:i.»il=^  J  ;  XIV. 

(li.)  ^  *J^^j  J. 

An  indifferent  copy  of  the  middle  of  the  twelfth 
century. 

Cat.  226,  xxxix. 

469. 

2839.  Size  6  in.  by  3|  in. ;  foU.  38.     Nine  lines 

in  a  page. 

Two  short  treatises  enumerating  the  seyenty-three 
sects  of  Islam. 

The  first  (fol.  1-22)  is  in  Persian,  by  MAHirtrD  Tahir 
Ghazzali. 

The  other  (foil.  23-38)  is  in  Arabic.  The  author  is 
Ishak  b.  Muhammad  b.  j_^Uju>-  Zabibi. 

It  begins:   ii\^\  ^^;^J>^'^)  ^JlM\  ^J^\  U^^  ^^ 

The  author,  in  conclusion,  refers  for  all  details  to  the 
work  of  'Abdallah  b.  As'ad  Yafi'i. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lik.  Of  about  the  twelfth 
century.     "Worm-eaten. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

470. 

2587.    Size  8  in.  by  6  in.;   foU.  172.      Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  religious  treatises,  bearing  a  remark- 
able resemblance  to  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  393,  bccclsxi. 

I.  Foil.  2-21.  A  Commentary  (— .4U»«)  on  Samar- 
kandt't  Catechism  (see  no.  381),  by  an  unknown  author. 


It  is  entitled  isJic  (sic)  j^Lj  (i  _  _ii  li  z*^^  *s;^"' 
J»««ili,  being  the  same  as  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e.,  ii. 

II.  Toll.  22-54.     A  Commentary   {-.jU^)   on  the 
Sixty  Questions"  of  Ahmad  b.  al-'Abbdt,  the  ascetic, 

concerning  the  religious  duties  of  the  Shafi'ites.  The 
commentator  is  not  named.  The  same  work  is  to  be 
found  in  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e.,  iii. 

III.  Foil.  54P.-86.  Articles  of  Faith,  with  a  Com- 
mentary, both  blended  together,  and  apparently  by  the 
same  author. 
Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e.,  v. 


Entitled  |«L.-1I\  Ls^  -^  J  ^liiJl . 


Ends 


:    ^jjj  cl   (sic)   -li^r*  <_>li^  ^4mj^\ 


.^U>;.%LjjJlJ<OUj.\<ld]li 


^^il 


IV.  FoU.  86».-98.  A  treatise  in  iTflMMM*,  bound  upside 
down. 

V.  Foil.  98i).-130.  A  logical  demonstration  of  the 
principal  articles  of  faith,  the  same  as  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e.,  vi. 
The  author  is  not  mentioned. 

Ends ;   ^jJ  ^Jt  <(**;»-  ^^li  ui-^^jj . 

VI.  Foil.  130».-170.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar  b.  Ibrahim 
TiUMSANi's  Commentary  (_.«U-^)  on  the  Articles  of 
Faith  by  Muhammad  b.  Tusuf  Sanusi  (d.  a.h.  895), 
the  same  as  Mas.  Brit.,  I.e.,  vii. 

Ends:  J  ^^LyJcil  b^Li  ^_j.k-.^1  u->h^\  ^ 

.(sic)  (i  jjltc  tii-'ij  (i 
Indifferently  written,  with  frequent  interlinear  notes 
in  Javanese  written  in  the  Arabic  character.   The  vacant 
leaves  are  filled  with  various  notes  and  scribblings. 

471. 

1258.  Size  17  in.  by  11  in. ;  foU.  472.    Generally 

forty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  valuable  collection  of  Shl'ah  works  on  theological 
subjects. 

I.  Foil.  1-27.  |X^  OJilj-i>  <— jIu^,  more  accurately 
JLij^l  ci:2LsS\  .^^  ^_^\x^  J,  iJX\  JOblyLll.  A 
treatise  written  in  refutation  of  another  treatise,  called 

Zf^'i\  *li&-i\  (i ;  the  latter  being  an  essay  towards  clear- 
ing the  foundations  of  the  Shi 'ah  religion  and  law  of 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


138 


unsound  traditions  and  placets  of  Muj  tabids  which 
were  contrary  to  the  "Catholic"  faith  and  to  the 
doctrines  of  the  IniS.ms. 

The  names  of  both  authors  are  unknown ;  but  the 
time  of  the  second  is  fairly  defined  by  his  dedication 
of  this  work  to  Sultan  'Abdallah  Kutb  Shah  (of 
Golcondah,  who  reigned  from  a.h.  1020  to  1082) ; 
while  the  first  mentions  in  a  passage  quoted  on 
fol.  3v.,  that  his  last  Shaikh  was  Mlrza  Muhammad 
Astarabadl,  whose  lectures  he  attended  between  a.h. 
1015  and  1020,  at  Makkah.  The  same  speaks  of  his 
studies  and  of  his  present  task  as  follows  (fol.  Iv.): 
U^U?*\    (Jax^    |J-c    ^j^ya1\    CLi\jJ   L«    HM    ^\ 

\a^\jj]    (sic)  J^  1^^  U^JLjljfJj  U,^U».   CJ^V  ,8  ~^y\j 

j\  ^ij!\  i«iGu*i  ^j\^\  \e\jj  ck-  uj-  r^^ 

^_j-jS1  Jolly  <J^j\s>4\  sjj]j  ^  ^.jL^^jS.  \jAs^\ 
JjL4lj  h*\xi\  t^sfj  U^\   J_}-*1   i_-^  J   Ij^aJt^ 

<Lj j^ll  J,  \^  ly»J  iSj^^  1.::-^^  l^l^'lyi  ^^y^\sf* 

l^Jj  -AiiiJ  ti  A^\  l^^\   J-ail  ^3/i^  |Jj:   "ijy^ 

The  refutation  by  the  second  author  begins :   .ij^  \ 

is.  i-i-^Ul  ^J^  Jyli  A*Jj  .  .  .  illssT  juIj  l^r  ^ 

He  says  that  he  was  chiefly  offended  with  the  self- 
conceit  and  the  rude  polemics  of  his  predecessor,  though 
he  is  not  willing  to  follow  his  bad  example,  in  depreciat- 
ing the  real  merits  of  his  work.  His  object,  therefore, 
is  only  to  defend  the  divines  of  the  later  church,  such  as 
Hilll  and  others,  against  his  exaggerations  and  false 
imputations. 

The  passages  selected  for  refutation  are  given  at  full 
length,  under  the  heading  JU  ;  and  they  are  followed 
by  the  refutation,  which  is  introduced  by  J^l . 

Imperfect  at  the  end.  A  few  notes  by  the  author 
are  on  the  margin. 


II.'  FoU.  28-49.  JaJI  uJ-iij  jJ\  ^  t_>\sf , 
the  same  as  no.  437.  The  author  is  called  in  the  colo- 
phon, JU^  i^^  ,^j>^^  tr^'*^  ^y*i  ^->^^iA)  '^Y* 

^^^IbII  i^^ri^JU  *■*•  Jamal  al-din  Abu  Man^fir  Hasan  b. 
Yusuf,  commonly  called  Ibv  al-Muti^eas  Hiixi 
(d.  A.H.  726). 

This  copy  was  finished  on  Saturday,  27th  Jum.  II., 
1154  =  24th  year  of  Muhammad  Shah.  It  was  sub- 
sequently collated  with  the  original  copy. 

III.  Foil.  50-60.  L*\J^\  _lf^  <_>lii'.  A  concise 
vindication  of  the  Shl'ah  doctrine  on  the  Iraamate,  fully 
styled i»L»)!l  iiyi^  ^  i«li31  ^ V^  •  ^^  ^""^ " descrip- 
tion of  it,  Fleischer,  Cat.  Sen.  Lips.  475.  The  author  is 
not  named,  but  from  its  being,  like  the  preceding  treatise, 
dedicated  toTJljaitu— jJiJl  ^^lkLJl  ij\y>~  \^  \j:,.^ij>. 

S^sT*  (var.  iJcjljkTs-)  j^UaLj,  it  may   be  concluded 
that  it  is  also  by  Hitii. 
Some  notes. 

IV.  Foil.  60t).-77.  ^jJl^\  (-_ilii  <_>ls^.  A  short 
treatise  on  the  excellency  of  'All,  entitled  ^j;-JLJl  u-i-i^ 
^^^^^  j^\  JjLaJ  (J .     It  was  compiled  by  order  of 

A 

Uljaitfi  Khudabandah.  The  author  is  probably  also 
Ibn  al-Mutahhab  Hilli. 

Begins:   .  .  .  ylill  ^\  'ysUJl   *jjJi!l  <dJ  J^l 

Jl  2as.1\  ^^UaUl  *^-^  J^  ■^  ^1-  The  author 
divides  his  subject  into  the  following  parts:  I.  (fol. 
60t).)  iJ^j  J-5  <1  iijli)!  JjUill  ti  Jj!H  J-aill 
i^Si^y,  II.  («J.)  <0"jSjj  iiiU-  JU-  <tl  ijllJl  JJUill  j; 
m.  (fol.  61)  ai^j,  A\^  JU-  <*)  iylill  (sic)  l^liUi  J. 

This  is  the  principal  part.  It  treats  of  'Ali's  virtues 
and  achievements,  and  is  subdivided  into  two  chapters : 

\.)1\  J«J1  ^  ■<".■„■■.< 411  JSUiJl  j  Jj!ll  U^\ 
Ljjj  j\  AjjLyiJ  ^^jCi  ^^1  L«l  JjLsill  tJJbj,  the  latter 
division  being  the  subject  of  two  c_  ~\Vi^ ,  each  of  which 
contains  several  i,J,^s^.     The  second  chapter  (fol.  67), 

1 .  According  to  the  table  of  contents  and  to  the  original  pagina- 
tion, one  treatise  has  fallen  out  here,  Ti~.,  tXcljS  ^  r~>  <.^l^ 

.Llj3i\  ii^ji  ^j*.^\  JJU«1\ 


124 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


j^  **  ^  il^\J\  JSUill  J  ^\i^\  (r.  i->U\)  C^^\ 
■rj^^,  treats  of  the  honours  bestowed  on  'All  during 
his  lifetime,  and  contains  thirty-seven  ^^!sr.  Part  IV. 
(fol.  76».),  i*^!  d  H-  ^^^^\  j^\  ^ity*  JjUi  J 
treats  of  miracles  performed  in  'All's  name  after  his 
death. 

The  author  concludes  aa  follows:  iJJb  ^Xs- j-a'.'i'Aj 

JJLiiJl  t:^*^^  't-as*-^  f>\j  ^J^  J^j.a:i^\  1  JJk  J^Jjill 

Marginal  notes,  and  Persian  interlineations,  in  red. 

The  two  following  pages  (77t?.  and  78r.)  are  filled 
with  various  poetical  extracts,  preceded  by  the  story  of 
a  joke  which  Hudhaifah  and  'All  played  off  on  'Omar. 
It  begins:  ^^UJl  ^;J  iJuAs-  ^  (__>lksil  ijij^^^  J?*  • 

V.  Toll.  79-105.  ^jJJi\  ^li-*  <—>^-  A  concise 
treatise  on  the  Fundamental  Principles  of  the  Shi 'ah 
Creed,  fuUy  entitled  ^^jJt  J^l  <i  ^j-i^\  ■^^i 
also  by  Huli,  who  completed  it,  according  to  the  con- 
clusion, on  6th  Rabi'  II.,  680. 

Begins:  ytJl  jl^j  'j^^  i^'*  '^  '^^^  • 
The  author  says  in  his  short  preface  that  the  chief 
object  of  the  present  treatise  is  to  prove  the  existence 
of  God  and  his  attributes.  He  refers  to  the  system 
of  the  Scholastics,  and  to  that  of  the  earlier  Philoso- 
phers ;  he  points  out  the  differences  between  the  two 
sects,  and  decides,  of  course,  in  favour  of  the  Shi 'ah. 

The  work  consists  of  an  introduction  (<C«jaL^),  on 
perception,  and  twelve  chapters  (^^*^).  I.  (fol.  79) 
(♦  Jj»l,^  (t*^  o  >  ""^  possibility  and  impossibility,  entity 
and  non-entity  ;  II.  (fol.  80)  Lu\o^y/ii\  j»--uJu  tS, 
on  the  division  of  existing  things,  according  to  the 
systems  of  the  Scholastics  (into  ^AJi  and  l^As.'*),  and 
of  the  Philosophers  (into  i-^-^ST^j  and  ji^*^) ;  III. 
(fol.  90)  Cu\j^jAi\  *\is>-\  j,,  on  accidents;  IV. 
(fol.  90».)  ^y>-}i\  ^r^^i  '^^^  <i;  V.  (fol.  95)  U-i 
JU;  ilz.  J-^"w;  VI.  (fol.  96)  Ja«!1  ci;  VH. 
(fol.  98».)  iyJAd;  VIII.'  (foL  ioo».)  i.U^\  ci ;  IX. 

'  The  MS.  has  hero  ^J^jcJl  instead  of  .^^\ . 


(fol.  103)  jUl.)  J ;  X.  (fol.  lOSv.)  A-x^llj  J>s.^\  J ; 
XI.  (fol.  105)  |«lL.^illj  'U-^1  J  ;    XII.   (fol.   105».) 

Date,  middle  of  Eamadan,  1154  =  24th  year  of  Mu- 
hammad Shah.    The  copyist  styles  himself  *\iiJi\  '-r'^Ji 

VI.  Foil.  106-130.  *4i!\  _jU^  <_J.li^.  A  Com- 
mentary, by  the  same  author,  on  a  similar  work  of  his, 
called  ^^jJl  ^}ye\  J  ijt^\;T^^  ^  ■  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger. 
576. 

Beginning:  UUj\  L»  ^1^  <dl  X*^\  l-c.Vi1  U  CSj^_ 

)o\jA\  'Tj^  ^\  UljkAj  i}i^}^^  liT*-  The  author  says 
that  he  composed  the  first  work  as  an  introduction  to 
scholastic  theology.  But  finding  it,  from  its  extreme 
conciseness,  too  obscure  for  most  readers,  he  added  the 
present  short  commentary. 

The  text  and  commentary  are  distinguished  by  Jli 
and  JyU     The  former  begins:  J,  Jc>-lj!l  <dl  Ji/ks-l 

is  divided  into  seven  chapters:  I.Ja:^\  o  >  H.  (fol.  108) 
CjjjJl  J  ;  III.  (fol.  112)  ^  ^Ul  cyLJl  J 
i^\y^j  ij\Ju>j;  IV.  (fol.  121».)  Jj^l  J  ;  V.  (fol.  123) 
s^\  d;  VI.  (fol.  125)l*l*'i\  d;  VII.  (fol.  126e;.) 
oU^l  (j-    The  author  concludes  :   iUOj^l  U^^ri-l  Ij^fi 

Inelegantly  written. 

VII.  Foil.  131-159.  tjs-r^Uall  jLl^l  t_->li^.  A  copious 
Commentary  on  a  similar  work.  The  title  of  the  latter 
is  not  mentioned,  but  it  appears  from  quotations  in  the 
commentary  that  it  is  also  by  Silli. 

The  name  of  the  commentator  is  not  given.  He 
quotes  the  opinions  of  the  Mu'tazUites,  and  Ash'ari ; 
the  Scholastics;  the  Philosophers,  especially  Ibn  Slna 
and  Tust ;  and  the  doctrines  of  his  own  sect,  the 
Imamlyah. 

The  text  and  the  commentary  are  distinguished  by 
Jli  and  JJl .     The  work  begins  without  a  preface  : 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


126 


jj  Jyl  Mr^ji\  ij-«>^^  jJJ\  *»«J  »^  <dl\  (j*«jj  Jl5 
^Si   f^  Jj\j\   ti  'TjcjUIj  ijJi:.^\   ifjlc   tl^ 

<lL«-i*J1  .  Very  often  only  the  first  words  of  the  passages 
commented  on  are  given  (after  Jlj).  The  preface  of 
Hilll  begins:  JJii-*l\  <0J  Ji,«>aJl ;  then  follow  probably 
the  words  JLaJlj  */*^^  liT*-  His  work  is  divided 
into  sections  (  J-as)  :  I.  (fol.  132)  cyU^jti,!  *«mBj  ^  ; 
II.  (fol.  132p.)  Li;\JUi\  (.LJl  J  ;  III.  (ti.)  (♦IL-l  J 
CjU/*1.1  ;  IV.  (fol.  133)  Culj,3-^\  j»lC=-l  J  ;  V. 
(fol.  142».)  i3\su>j  ^  '^i=ry'^  '-r^l?  "^Vj'  li  ;  '^^• 
(fol.  145)  cyliJl  ilS)  (^l^l  J ;  VII.  (fol.  145«.) 
^  <UL:  J-jsnLoO  U-i  ;  VIII.  (fol.  147)  JjuJl  J  ;  IX. 
(fol.  148)  Jjjtll  ^j,y  J;  X.  (fol.  150)  S^\  J; 
XL  (fol.  152)  l*l*'i\  d;  XII.  (fol.  155».)^i!l  J 
^luJjjyc^b;  XIIL  («i.)  jUJI  J.  This  division 
comes  very  near  to  that  of  no.  V. 

The  commentator  concludes  with  a  prayer,  which 
lie  ascribes  to  the  Prophet,  on  the  authority  of 
Ibn  Babawaih.     It  begins:    j;--;j  (J-.«us:h1  j^\   ^j^  \j 


VIII.  Foil.  160-257. 


r 


•^\^\ 


y*' 


jliS^.    A  work 


on  the  Imamate  of  'Al!  and  his  descendants,  compiled 
by  an  unknown  author,  a.h.  854.     The  correct  title  is 

The  preface  begins:  ^^   ^^,  ^  ^>i^  0^1   *U1 

^UjSI   JUi   ^^l^  Uli   A*j    Ul   .  .  .  »ii^>-j   '-r'yrj 

.^^lyiJl  i~Jjj^  Jj^^'^  'u^j^^  ^^  ^V^ 

The  author  says  in  it  that  he  compiled  this  work 
from  both  Shi 'ah  and  Sunnite  authorities.  It  con- 
tains arguments  logical  and  scriptural,  traditions, 
poetry,  etc. 

In  the  first  introduction  he  offers  a  list  of  works 
which  he  quotes  from  actual  inspection — ^S  i^As^ 
U.  c:-^l_j  yx  CLiJj:.  ^J\  t_-cJ31  ^  '^  J'^ 

They  are:  1.  ,.^^Ajir*pJ  t_illj31  i-Jc^;  2.  '.^;^ 
^J'y^  liT^J^^ ;  3.  (sic)  ^Id!  ^i3  ^^ly  1  L« ; 


4.  JL-^^  JrfUl^  jUl ;  5.  ^_jv.^\  .^  •iLi-Xl ; 
6.  ^^  J\Ji^\  ^j^;  7.  ^^  ^\i  8. 
^jijsTy:}^  jyjl ;  9.  (sic)  ^jjAiii  Jbip*4l  ;   10.  j-H=^ 

^J^Jr^  -l^tU-il ;  13.  J1_;JjjUU  't_^l^\  (^Lm  ; 
14.  (_5JlscJl  ^Ull  cjls^;  15.  u^^.J^  ^J\^Lw; 
16.    |^_5AJ1   ^_J-=sC  ,i;J    <— A-*^  JJ-^^    J^;     17.    -^ 

19.  u?;>**-J^  jIjJUU  f-«l^l;  20.  ^^,*u».  isv-iJl  t->\sS' 
^^1  ;  21.  (?)  JWl  t^  ^^\  *i«J;  22.  jli^J\ 
Jui.«ll ;  23.  X-aJJ  ^^U-^lj  ^j^\ ;  24.  t_ii^ 
Jk;yt-»  ^^  ^_5^*i!  (^UalSl ;  25.  ^ja^'*^\  A^  i—fijyjl ; 
26.  (j^jjUall  ^^D  uJ^yi;  27.  LjlCji\  l^L,J\  ,^^ 
i^jjUall  ^jjjU  ;  28.  j^\  Ju£  ^^  •— a-j-!  <--?U-i-!ll! ;  29. 
JjJiaJl  j^'Jj_;<a5LLi!l;  30.  xJiA^  *\^'i\  jJ^jSj  ;  31. 
l^  ^'i  ^]yJ\  c^lL, ;  32.  ^Ay>-  yd\j  J]\ 
JjU/«  jjjl  jjilcu.^;  33.  Jjiill  /»y_  (_^Lii- ;  34.  ^j^ 
<tj^|j  i^jH  L»^1  jLs-l;  35.  ^^^.c::.^!  t_^U.^  u.a<*.'> ; 
36.  j^\s!i\  ijjS  j^jJlj  j^l;  37.  ^^'i  ijj\^\  JJLuJl 
wlall ;  38.  ^^j^  Xi^UJl  JjL-ll ;  39.  ^j\ij)i^  J->|^ 
itf.!  ^^H;  40.  (sic)  ^_jL»  ^jj  |^_j-jsnJy^Jl^j  ;  41. 
^;<li.,  (^i  ^1  •Uii-.l ;  42.^^  ^^^'  j_^l  ^  ;  48. 

45.^,^  ^^'i  ij^\  i_jLii;  46.  ^^'i  JiidjiJ\  iJLi)l 

48.  cf  JJ^yj  (?)  ^)/i^l ;   49.   <^-^\j  »^^1  (j)   'Ull 

Xr\  u-)  (sic)  i,;«-jl«l  ,^;**s^l;  50.  ^j\J]  jJU^il ;  51. 

jiyi  ^^y.  J**;S  J«l;   52.  (?)^^  ^X  J^'i\  ^  . 

The  second  <UJiii.«  (fol.  161)  gives  a  much  longer 
list  of  books  which  the  author  did  not  read  himself, 
but  which  he  found  quoted  by  his  authorities.  The 
third  iL.«aJL«  (fol.  161  v.)  gives  an  epitome  of  the 
contents  of  the  work.  It  is  divided  into  seventeen 
chapters;    their    subjects   are,    as  the   author  states, 

'  Variant  t_— >\jiJI  t_Jli<. 


126 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


already  indicated  by  the  words  of  the  prefece.  They 
are:  I.  <C\Ju>j  (--^^1  CjUJl  d ;  H.  (fol.  162)  d 
*1a«]  ^L«J1^1  Jlkj\;  III.  (fol.  163».)  cjUjI  J 
<CUrfj  j_j-ill;  rv.  (fol.  166)  <0'Urfj  ^j^J]  cylJI  J; 
V.  (fol.  169)  Ij9-^\  CuUl^l  j^  <Uc  jSa>  UJ 
-UljbeLiI;  VI.  (fol.  171)  aLjI^  J;  VII.  (fol.  175) 
idJLii  ^^  •^_^-i  d  ;  VIII.  (fol.  186«.)  <iUi  'U>-  U-i 
ij^  *K  ^^  <U--xj  ;  IX.  (fol.  191«;.)  ^^1  ^^  'Ip-  U-J 
J\  A^j  ^^^  <ul£  ;  X.  (fol.  206t>.)  ^^-3i!l  ^^  'U-  U-i 

*jijl  ^_jLs  i^UaiJl ,  subdivided  into  four  i laJi  ;  XI. 

(fol.  220)  ^\  i^l^-j  *^-U^  <i  'U-  U  ;  XII.  (fol.  227) 
^1  (UjIacj  <ulla;  (sic)  ^ii^  ^^  J  ^^^1  d  I  XIII. 
(fol.  235)  ijjj  i^  iL!  jLs^I  J ;  XIV.  (fol.  238)  J;  J 
*ilU-»  ^^  i'jjl^l  CjI^I  ;  XV.  (fol.  248».)  iLksT  ci 

(fol.  252«.)  ^1  *«-iJOl»-l  'i\jj  d  ^J^\  d  ;  XVII.  (fol. 
254».)  <)i£Ljl  ^\j^  ^^  '^_j^  ^  CjUl^ill  Jj  d  ■ 

The  author's  epilogue  concludes  with  apoem,  beginning : 

The  last  verse  contains  the  date  of  the  work  ; 
(sic)  iji\/^^  tK/*  c^*  "---^J  t— g^vl 

The  numerical  value  of  the  four  letters  marked  is  854. 

IX.  Foil.  258-267.  c_-w^*^!  <_;li^.  A  treatise 
in  refutation  of  erroneous  opinions  entertained  regarding 
the  Imamate.  The  author,  who  is  not  mentioned  by 
name,  lived  in  the  fifth  century. 

The  preface  begins :  i.::,^»ju  \  U  ^Jj:  tiilx-iar  \j\  *^1 
c:-«j.X-lj  t-s-J^l  U!  il^jLijJj  'cu.,-liclj.  The  author 
relates  that  a  friend  of  his  read  a  work  of  Mu/id  {i.e. 
Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Nu'man,  d.  a.h.  413),' 
on  the  Imamate,  called  JjL»!L1  J^V.>  Jj^jJI  L-slisI, 
and  was  particularly  struck  with  its  last  chapter,  which 
treated    briefly  of  the   common   errors  regarding  the 


'  See  on  him  xasi  rip  sqq. 


Imamate,  in  terms  jof  astonishment  (LLil  ^^  l»b  ,  . 

fff-^)-  His  friend,  therefore,  desired  him  to  write,  in 
the  same  style,  a  special  and  detailed  treatise  on  that 
subject.  Accordingly,  he  gives  a  series  of  discussions, 
all  introduced  by  the  words  J^j^\  ^_-^-Js:■=  ^^f,  and 
subdivided  according  to  the  subjects  into  sections,  which 
are  usually  inscribed  .  .  d  /»^^1  d  J-=J  .  The  above 
title  does  not  occur  in  the  work.  The  author  scarcely 
quotes  any  authorities,  but  he  mentions  once  (fol.  263e.) 
that  he  was  told  by  Kadi  Abu'l-Hasan  Asad  b.  Ibrahim 
Sulaml,  that  he  met  Ibn  al-Nahhas  (d.  a.h.  376),'  at 
Misr,  etc. 

X.   FoU,  268-282.   cyyiill  CjU*^  <_>li^. 

A  polemical  treatise,  in  which  is  proved  that  it  is 
lawful  to  curse  the  Sunnites  like  unbelievers.  It  is  fully 
entiUed  CJyiUallj  Li-^l  ^  d  dJy&'Hi]  cuis^. 
The  author  is  'Ali  b.  'AiD  al-'Ali  (JUIi  >X-£,  sic), 
who   completed  it  in   Dhu'l-hijjah,  917,  at  Mashhad 

i^y*  JX  ^^Jj.\   ^U^l  ^jJM\  JytJ  ^^^  J^>i^), 

and  dedicated  it  to  (Shah  Isma'il)  the  founder  of  the 
Safawi  dynasty.     Another  work  of  this  author  is  to  be 
found  in  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  116. 
Beginning:  iw-^l  Jlc  i^j'i^j  c:Jl_y«-Jl  ^Is  j^\ 

The  author  praises  the  new  dynasty  (ifjilLll  il.jJl 
iJ_^\  A.li*ll  l^\Ji\  l]\ji\  IJl^\  iij/.n  iysUl 
<Lif^^\  i-j^AKiJl  (LJblxJl),  and  reviles  the  Omayyades 
and  Abbasides,  etc.  He  then  proceeds  to  say  that  he  had 
observed  that,  under  the  constant  oppression  to  which 
they  were  hitherto  exposed,  many,  weak  Shi'ahs  had  of 
late  become  doubtful  as  to  their  right  of  cursing  the 
Sunnites.  He  therefore  intends  to  prove,  not  only  from 
the  Koran,  but  even  from  their  own  traditions,  that 
they  are  liable  to  be  cursed. 

The  work  consists  of  an  introduction  (i»jJL<),  on  the 
meaning  of  cursing,  and  of  seven  sections,  which  contain 
arguments  in  support  of  the  above  assertion.  Five  of 
them  refer  to  passages  of  the  Koran,  one  to  the  Sunnah, 
and  the  seventh  to  the  Shi 'ah  (Imamiyah)  tradition. 

'  See  Lib.  Class.  Viror.,  ed.  Wustenfeld,  xii.  71. 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


127 


The  appendix  (<UJ'l&-)  comprises  two  discussions,  one 
regarding  'A'ishah,  and  whether  she  deserves  to  be 
cursed,  the  other  treating  of  the  diverging  principles  of 
the  law  of  the  two  sects. 

XI.  Foil.  283-316.  ^^\jJi\  i^s.':.< L-}{i^ .  A  treatise 
on  the  Leading  Dogmas  of  Islam,  entitled  ^^-jLuil  oU 
i_^jJl  J^l  lS,  with  a  copious  Commentary  on  it,  both 
by  Muhammad  b.  'All  b.  Ibrahim  b.  Hasan  b.  Ibrahim 
b.  Fadil  Ibn  Abtt  jwatTB.  Ahsawi  (i^'^L.^'*!,  sic,  r. 
^jL»»-!!\ ,  as  in  the  following  piece).' 

The  preface  begins:  i^^\  <--J  l::-^-*  L»  ^^1  ^1 
j^\  <sJ\  ij:^-.^yj .  The  author  gives  in  it  a  circum- 
stantial account  of  the  origin  of  both  works.  He  states, 
first,  that  he  had  already  written  several  other  works  on 
theology  (specified  in  a  note  on  the  margin  as  4_-jli^ 
^_^\  ^J^f)>^,  ^;s*^l  e;:?*^  >  etc.).  He  then  proceeds  to 
relate  that,  a.h.  877,  he  made  the  pilgrimage  toMakkah, 
and  after  it  visited  ^iJ  {i.e.  Madlnah,  according  to  a 
marginal  note).  He  then  went  into  'Irak,  and  visited 
the  tombs  of  the  Imams  there,  and  finally  travelled  into 
Khurasan,  in  order  to  pay  his  devotions  to  the  tomb  of 
'All  Eida,  at  Mashhad.  On  his  way  thither  he  com- 
menced the  treatise  ^^  JLmII  S\j,  at  the  request  of  a 
travelling  companion,  and  completed  it  after  his  arrival 
at  Mashhad.  Having  subsequently  made  there  the 
acquaintance  of  a  distinguished  Saiyid  and  descendant 
of  'All  Rida,  named  Ghiyath  al-din  Muhsin  b.  Muham- 
mad, he  was  induced  by  him  to  write  a  commentary  on 
the  said  treatise.  He  completed  this  commentary,  as 
we  learn  from  the  conclusion,  on  Wednesday,  17tli 
Dhu'l-hijjah,  878,  at  the  mansion  of  the  Saiyid. 

The  original  text  and  the  commentary  are  dis- 
tinguished by  JU  and  Jy^,  and  the  former  is  given 

in  full.    It  begins:  O^jl^  t^y>-^  iijSa^\  id)  .ij^\ 

iXs.    C-.-<.'<2  ^    le^    <LL«aA^   iS[^j    iA^    JMj  .... 

iLl^m  JjLA\j  L^m  Joli*!\  ^  »oli!i£\  ^filXil, 

and  is  divided  into  seven  sections  ( J-^)  :  I.  (fol.  284p.) 
J^jll  i_-^ij  CuUil  J;  n.  (fol.  287e.)  CjUJl  J 
*-Jj-^^ ;  in.  (fol.  291)  L±J\  CIjUJI  J  ;  IV.  (fol. 
295p.)  <uS1  ly^]  JUiSl  li;  V.  (fol.  299f.)  if^\  J  ; 

'  See  aUo  below,  rviii. 


VI.  (fol.  302)  Jut.!)\  J  ;  VII.  (fol.  313)  jUJl  J .    In 

the  commentary  the  author  displays  a  great  deal  of 
learning.  He  always  speaks  of  himself  in  the  third 
person. 

Frequent  marginal  and  interlinear  notes,  the  latter 
in  red. 

XII.  Foil.  317-318.  J>5liUll  ULij.  The  Minimum 
of  Tenets  indispensable  to  the  Shi 'ah;  by  the  same 
author,  who  completed  his  work  on  Monday,  25th 
Muharram,  889,  at  Mashhad. 

Begins :    iLILj;  iS^   JMj  .  .  .  H.^?"   ^Ja-  iii  <iyt.^\ 

Additions  by  the  author  are  on  the  margin. 

XIII.  Foil.  319-331.  J^  ^j^  <__>li^,  A  Com- 
mentary on  a  short  treatise  by  Abu  Ja'far  Muhammad 
b.  al-Hasan  T4ii  (d.  a.h.  460),  on  the  fundamental 
dogmas  (J^l)  of  the  Shi 'ah  creed,  which  is  called 
here  Jj.ai!l .'  The  author  of  the  commentary  is  not 
named.  The  latter  is  entitled  _. -i  ^  J4«J1  ^jf'^^ 
JyaJi\. 

Begins:  c-.-.y  Pr^j  (jy'i^  /^^  f  "V*  ^  O^*"*'' 
(Jj-aA)  1 .  The  passages  to  be  explained  are  introduced 
by  <0y,  and  the  commentary  by  Jyl.  The  preface 
of  the  original  work  is  omitted.  It  consists  of  four 
sections  ( J-ai)  :  I.  J>;H>->J1  J;  11.  (fol.  824p.)  J 
Jj^l;  III.  (fol.  327)  i-,U31j  ij^\  j;  IV.  (fol. 
328».)  jUi\  tS  •  Each  section  comprises  sundry  dogmas 
(J-1). 

Mai^inal  and  interlinear  notes,  the  latter  in  red. 

XIV.  Foil.  332-378.  J^^  _^  <_>li^.  A  Com- 
mentary on  2fas{r  al-din  TiisVs  (d.  a.h.  672)  S)/sr 
«K11  (see  no.  405).     The  author  is  not  named;'  there 

is,  however,  no  doubt  that  it  is  the  commentary  of 
Ibm  al-Mutahhab  HitLi  (Hasan  b.  Yusuf,  d.  A.n.  726) 
mentioned  in  H.  Eh.  ii.  194.  It  is  true,  the  first 
words  quoted  there  do  not  agree  with  this  MS.,  which 

'  This  treatise  is  not  mentioned  in  the  list  of  bis  worlcs,  Fikri$t, 
no.  ^f' . 

'  In  a  recent  inscription  it  is  eironeoosly  ascribed  to  IffiUUni 
(of.  no.  406). 


128 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


i 


begins:  JjLl  (r.  Ukt!^)  AkiJi\  *<UlkL.yby\  <sil  J^l ; 
but  the  ■words  following  here  subsequently,  4\*J    U»i 

i^l  A-^i!^  seem  to  bear  some  relation  to  them.  There 
are  probably  two  different  versions  of  the  preface. 

The  author  styles  the  -work  of  Tusl  jliicUl  J>J;3^, 
and  he  entitles  his  commentary,  accordingly,  S^j^  ^_^ 
jUi£l!|  (it  is,  however,  mentioned  by  him  in  his 
Jl^^l  itfLi-'  under  the  fuller  title  ^  o)^l  \-Ai^ 
j'iis^l  Jijysr  _  _i).  He  was  a  disciple  of  Tusi,  and 
completed  this  commentary  on  16th  Eabt'  I.,  696. 

Some  portions  have  copious  marginal  notes.  The 
margin  exceeds  the  size  of  the  volume,  and  is  generally 
folded  down,  but  in  some  cases  cut  away. 

XV.  Foil.  379-388.     J>J^;isLU   JjAs-  ^.^   <U-i,U- . 

Glosses  on  that  part  of  KushjTs  Commentary  on  the 
Tajrid^  which  comprises  the  fifth  iX-^iiiL* ,  on  the  Ima- 
mate ;  by  NtE  Allah  b.  Sharif  Imaml  Husainl. 

Begins:   'JliUj  |*K  J^  ^\^\j  'JU  i_?J^^  J^  ^l*^ 

The  author  observed  that  the  criticisms  of  Kushji,  a 
Sunnite,  on  the  tenets  professed  in  the  said  part  of  the 
Tajrid,  had  not  yet  been  answered  by  writers  of  the 
Shi 'ah  sect;  he,  therefore,  undertook  this  task,  lest 
the  opposite  party  should  have  the  last  word  in  the 
matter.  He  seems  to  have  written  in  India,  when  the 
Muhammadan  kings  of  the  Dakhan  were  still  in  power. 
This  would  appear  from  the  following  remark  on  fol.  380 : 
Ji  i-Jj\xxi  Jaj\  j\  (sic)  ^^\  U  ^1  J^.  ijjj=<:  Liilj 

y.A\  ^\t^  ,y*.  He  quotes  occasionally  a  work  of  his 
father,  namely  a  Persian  commentary  on  i,  .  \t^\ 
i.JJlAil\ ,  an  alleged  speech  of  'Ali,'  and  also  a  supple- 
ment to  it  (iL«Xj),  in  which  Mirkhond's  (d.  a.h.  903) 
\Juii\  l^}j  is  quoted  (fol.  381i>.).     ■ 


»  Quoted  in  the   JU*i\  j^^a-.i*-',  which  will  be  described 
under  "  Biography." 
>  See  no.  409. 
»  From  the  collection  icL!\  ^  ,  on  which  see  }I.  Kh.  vi.  406. 


The  first  gloss  is:  ^^.jJ\  ^^  ^_jj  A^U  ^\jj  ^y 
Jl  Lj  jj'j  (  =  fol.  323  in  no.  409). 

There  follows  immediately ; 

XVI.  Foil.  388-389.  ^j-^-o-  1»  ^Li •  Husazn  b. 
'Abd  al-samad's  '•A.'«j\  (?)  account  of  his  disputation 
with  a  gentleman  of  Halab,  a.h.  951,  by  which  the 
latter  was  converted  to  the  Shi 'ah  creed. 

Begins :  U^  j.5j  ti-^sET  ijye  n^  0^^  .  .  .  aU  ii^\ 
■J\jJiii\.  It  comprises  only  that  part  of  the  debate 
which  turned  on  fundamental  questions,  such  as  the 
superiority  of  the  Imams,  the  principles  of  ol^ip-Hl ,  etc., 
leaving  the  minor  topics,  which  were  discussed  after- 
wards, when  the  opponent  was  already  convinced. 

XVII.  Foil.  390-397».  Lx^U]  J;^^l  t^^ 
iULLJl  CLJUeU.!^..  A  treatise  on  the  Fundamental 
Dogmas,  and  on  Piety,  written,  as  appears  from  the 
end,  by  Fakhk  al-din  b.  Shaikh  Hasan,  at  Mashhad. 

Begins:  iAjsL^^f  '^J^Ji  Aa.s']  Ji>\  '^\  (J^  J^\ 

JjJb  *iVj  W^^^  J^  J^^^.J '^^J 

It  is  divided  into  two  "  Orients"  {Jj^ij^).  The  first, 
which  is  dogmatical  (^^V*i  W)  tr"^  ^'^  ^jX^  (J)» 
consists  of  an  introduction  (^lk«),  on  knowledge,  and 
five  ijjli.  ;  viz.,  I.  (fol.  391)  Ar-^1  t_,-^lj!\  J^=rj  j> 
ij\Ju,j;  II.  (fol.  392)  <Jj.cj  ^  <dUil  d;  HI.  (ib.v.) 
if^iSl  d ;  IV.  (fol.  393)  ^Ul»  d ;  V.  (fol.  395».)  d 
ti\x^\.  The  second  Jji^t  which  is  parenetical  dJ 
^^1  ^J^\  <t-»L\}  J^^  J-^^),  comprises  three  ieu> ; 
viz.,  I.  (fol.  396)  \^\j  ^^^  ^AJi=^  d ;  II-  (»i)  d 

■}\  t^«Ji-J^    X^  '-^-^*-<  ^'•^  >  containing  sermons  ascribed 

to  'AH. 

This  treatise  seems  to  be  rather  modem.  The  author, 
in  his  epilogue,  places  his  work  under  the  patronage  of 
the  Imam  'Alt  Rida.  His  name  is  given  in  the  con- 
clusion,  which  has   apparently  been  modified  by  the 


SCHOLASTIC  THEOLOGY. 


129 


copyist :    J^ilal^  cftj^Hj  J^^LsIl  7^^^  WM^  cT*  tj^ 

There  is  added  a  laudation  of  the  present  treatise,  by 
BahI  al-din  Hakithi,  written  in  a  high-flown  stylo. 

It  is  inscribed :  i^,  |JU-!1  Lil-i  iari.  Jij  ^^  ,Jij 
ijyi2M\\  ^Lj^I  *—^i/"  ti  ''^'i  ""id  begins:  aiJ  J^aJI 
(sic)  |»Lcj  itjyt*  tii3L«^  ^_jLi  il^jJl  »jLc  *^\  i^JJl . 

There  follows  immediately : 

XVIII.  Foil.  397».-403.     (sic)  t_^l  ^a5!  iJL,. 

An  account  of  three  disputations  (^^^Jlst*)  which 
the  author,  a  Sht'ite,  had  with  one  MoUa  Harawl,  on 
differences  of  the  two  sects.  The  name  of  the  author 
is,  as  appears  from  the  opening  of  the  first  meeting, 
Muhammad,  from  L»s~l,  properly  'l*uj>-i!l,  al-Ahsa,  in 
Bahrain,  and  he  is  evidently  identical  with  Muhammad 
b.  'All  b.  .  .  .  Abu'l-jumhur,  the  author  of  XI.  The 
present  treatise  seems  to  be  the  same  as  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
403,  xxxiii. 

Begins:  cuUL*  lS'j4^  ^Jt^i  ^Jh^  (J«a»-  i^^jiJl  J^ 

^^l^  Jli  J_,lil  ,jA^\  j^U-  cU5  J  *«^  cuJjV 

It  appears  that  the  meetings  took  place  at  Mashhad, 
where  the  author  lived  with  Saiyid  Muhsin,  the  same 
whom  he  mentions  in  the  preface  of  XI.,  where  he 
describes  his  journey  to  Mashhad,  A.n.  878.  The  first 
and  third  meetings  took  place  in  the  mansion  of  the  said 
Saiyid,  the  second  on  the  iXoJl  j*^,  or  10th  Dhu'l- 
hijjah,  in  the  Academy  of  Sultan  Shahrukh  Mlrza. 
The  altercation  chiefly  turned  on  the  Imamate  and  the 
Chalifate,  and  concluded  with  the  defeat  of  the  oppo- 
nent, who,  as  the  author  asserts,  had  at  last  almost 
made  up  his  mind  to  become  a  Shi 'ah. 

Colophon:  i^\  h-j^J'^  ^V^^^  -ri^^  ^  \^j^^  t'j 

XIX.  Foil.  404-439.  ^\sf^\j  ^,^\  i^jo^  i~-i\:^ 
^.J^  ixlU  .  Aphorisms  of  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad 
b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Nu'man,  commonly  called  Mujld 


(d.  A.H.  413;  cf.  Tfisl,  p.  riF),  extracted  from  two 
works,  viz.,  the  written  record  of  his  lectures  and  dis- 
putations ((_^Ur*),  and  his  ^^la^lj  u.^^  (men- 
tioned by  Tusl,  p.  rie).  The  compiler,  who  does  not 
give  his  name,  made  this  selection  for  the  use  of  a 
friend.  It  would  appear  that  he  was  a  contemporary 
of  Mufld,  and  that  the  latter  was  still  alive,  when 
this  selection  was  made.  Probably  it  is  the  work 
of  Abu  Ja'fae  Ttrsi  (d.  a.h.  460). 
Begins :  d/jat  u:JL>  .  .  .  /*>xi]U  J»-^\  aU  ,i^\ 

^\  dui).!   LiETLi   lJ^  ^  "iyai  il<S  f^^\  J^  <U1 

These  aphorisms  bear  on  various  Shl'ah  doctrines  and 
points  of  controversy,  but  chiefly  on  the  Imamate. 
Mufld  is  usually  denoted  by  <nlj\  «jJl  .Ia^I  . 

XX.  Foil.  440-450.  ^_/>^l  jJsly  t-Jci. 

A  treatise  proving  Sht'itism  to  be  the  only  true 
creed.  It  was  composed  by  an  unknown  author, 
A.H.  11.52.    The  above  title  does  not  occur  in  the  work. 

Begins :  i-i^j3  ^jA^:ua^\  ^^  \i\jt:>-  ^  jJl  <d!  Jw**'! 

^  *ji?-liJl  iJ^ill  liT:^'  i-i  /*^^  j**^  JJ  <0\  .  .  .  ^^j^\ 

The  author  demonstrates  his  thesis  from  the  Koran, 
from  the  Sunnah,  of  which  he  quotes  all  the  standard 
works  down  to  Suytitij  and  by  argumentation. 


.Ul 


\^^ 


The  epilogue  begins:    »JJ!>  /»UjI  ^  Ucj  \:j^i 
^J^Ji^jj^  ^jy*  jLa  (jwOLJi  <U.*.sil  iiJ  (sic)j  ilLj^l 


'i^\  ,.r 


^  I»U1  U^  J^\j  ^^\  hjj  j.L*Jl  J  lii^. 

The  author  relates  a  vision,  in  which  he  learned  from 
the  Prophet  and  'All  that  of  the  later  Imams,  Bakir, 
Eazim,  and  Rida  were  those  upon  whose  worship  salva- 
tion depended. 

17 


130 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


XXI.  Foil.  451-456.    ^^\  ijjs.  ,j1L,. 

XXII.  Foil.  456P.-458.  <ulj^l ^y  <l!L,. 

XXIII.  Foil.  459-460.  »Li  ^\  S,*.s^  <iJL,. 

XXIV.  FoU.  461-468.  JjUui  <oljJi.  *1L,. 
Four  Fenian  treatises. 

XXV.  Foil.  469-472.  ^Jj^  JjUc  <JL,.  TheFunda- 

mental  Articles  of  the  Sht'ah  Creed.    Nothing  is  known 
ahout  the  author  mentioned  in  the  inscription. 

Begins;  ^JasjUj  i-j\s^\  Ijjb  ^\  Ac!  .  .  .  <dl  d^\ 


j>i^iij  ^m^  l^\a^\j  ^\^\  Lij^j  i^u\j  ij-iiij 

The  subjects  enumerated  are  treated  of  in  six  chapters, 
each  of  which  is  subdivided  into  sections  ( J-^ii). 

The  works  contained  in  this  volume  are  generally 
•^■ell  written  on  good  stout  paper.  The  handwritings 
vary,  but  two  prevail.  Most  of  the  texts  have  been 
collated ;  however,  they  are  not  first-rate  as  regards 
correctness.  A  detailed  table  of  contents  is  to  be  found 
on  one  of  the  fly-leaves.  It  enumerates  twenty-six 
works,  the  second  of  which  is  not  in  the  present 
volume  (see  above).     Fol.  29  Iv.  is  ornamented. 

[Johnson.] 


PHILOSOPHY. 


472. 

82.  Size  8i  in.  by  4f  in. ;    foil.   180.      Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Natural  Philosophy,  ascribed  to  the 
sage  BALiirtrs  ((jwy«Jj  or  (jyuU-L,'  i.e.  ApoUonius  of 
Tyana),  who  received  it  from  Hermes  Trismegistus.  It 
was  translated  (into  Syriac)  by  the  priest  SAKHirfrs  («.«. 
Zachaeus,  (jjjy.£i-Ls  in  this  MS.),  and  is  called  t_>liJ 
Jl«!\,  or,  originally,  'L-ii^  f*  •  ^ "  ^®®  ^^  ^^'^^  ^^ 
Notices  et  Extraits  des  Manuscrits  de  la  Biblioth.  Nation. 
iv.  107  sqq. ;  cf.  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  166 ;  Mus.  Brit.  203 ; 
Upsal.  226;  and  Leclerc  in  Journal  Asiatique,  1869, 
p.  1 1 1  sqq. 

This  MS.  does  not  contain  the  introduction  of  the 
translator.    It  begins  :  L«  1  JJb  ■, ' ^°  'yj  (_j,  L  lLX) »c 

(r.  i_?jJ)  iJ'^  1^^^  (Jij«il  (-^liS"  *s>y  i^JJl  JLj&\  <0  1 JJ 
-.jSX>J,\  CyU-Jiall  -uLc  ^j!i\  JMI  C:-^-Jl  d  u^'*/! 

cr»  'H/'  liT*  ^  ^■ft"..vJ  c_jlifll  1  jj»  \j:^^4s>jJ  <U^[i 
\j\  (sic)  (jw^^Jj  JU  A-i^  (8ic)(^^-Jj  (t^  )i>j  i_/«lill 

'  The  latter  form  of  the  name  occurs  in  the  epilogue. 


;U1 


^\ 


ls*l     L_.0-L>    A-^M    (sic)    (jiAl^-Jj 

Compare  De  Sacy,  I.e.,  138  sqq. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  Eichly  ornamented 
and  gilt. 

One  of  the  fly-leaves  has  the  erroneous  inscription  /lu.^  J» 
irl  'i  '  -'*-l.^.  which  appears  to  be  taken  from  the  concluding 
words  of  the  work. 


[Hastings.] 


473. 


673.   Size   8   in.   by  4^   in. ;    foil.  59.      Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Elixirs  and  Talismans,  called  >;-:4-4> 
jAiiL:^! .     Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  121  sqq. 

Preceded  by  an  introduction  by  Muhammad  b. 
Khalh),  the  geometrician,  giving  an  account  of  the 
alleged  origin  of  the  work,  which  is  said  to  have  been 
translated  from  the  *  Greek  and  Koman  languages" 
{L^jJ\j  ijlijJl),  by  order  of  the  Khalif  al-Mu'tasim. 
The  original  work  was  discovered  by  the  writer  of 
this  introduction  in  a  Christian  church  at  Amorium, 
after  the  capture  of  that  place.     It  consisted  of  360 


PHILOSOPHY. 


181 


leaves,  being  entirely  of  gold,  and  was  deposited  in  a 
chest  of  the  same  material,  and  declared  to  bo  "the 
Treasure  of  Alexander" — ^^  tl^Ut  jJc>i«)l!\  *;-ri.  J 
(^yui  |_jO  (sic)  jjyJiLj.  It  had  been  buried  there, 
after  his  death,  by  his  disciple  Antiochus  {fjM^yAxi\ 

^^/1\  ^0 jAiLcS!  1^1  CJL,  IjJj  Jjj2\  iKL. 

The  original  preface  is  by  Abistotle  (uyuJUs^L-j^l) 
and  contains  a  dedication  to  Alexander.  It  begins 
(fol.  4v.):    J^j!l    t--^l^l    Jo-ljli    *-.Ij.     We  are 

told  in  it  that  this  is  a  work  of  Hehmes  ((JJj-*!! 
-_i31  ^J^t^J^),  which  was  discovered  by  Balinas  (Apol- 
lonius,  see  the  preceding  no.),  and  made  over  by  him  to 
Aristotle. 

It  consists  of  ten  chapters  : '  I.  (fol.  5v.)  ^^ye\^ii  ^ 

cyUjJUj;  II.  (fol.  12».)^Ju^  ic^Jl  fjye]^j  ti 

Lul^lS;  III.  (fol.  23)  ilUl  cyL-^l  d;  IV- 

(fol.  30)  jli/J^  ^"^  J  ;  V.  (fol.  38)  (sic)j^^\  ijc^  J 
i^\  'ijJ^\  ^l^il  ioLll  £UJiJl  ;  VI.  (fol.  36)  J 
huJi\  (_^y31  *-jl^^J;  VII.  (fol.  40t>.)^O  J 
CjUJ1i!\  (^  ^  ^y^  ;  Vin.  (foL  48)  olarl  J 
(jwyJl  uJ-lUj  t^^lJiJl;  IX.  (fol.  blv.)  Jolyi-  J 
iLacwSl  CuLiib  jIjcJ  ;  X.  (fol.  54)  tj>^>^  .  .  d 

^\y^\ ;  and  it  concludes  with  an  epilogue  which  was 
added  by  Albxaitobk. 

Well  written,  with  all  the  vowel-points.  Illustrated 
with  drawings.  Dated  1st  Dhu'l-ka'dah.  Scribe, 
Imamwardi  (^(3,^U»t).  Another  talisman  has  been 
added  on  the  last  page. 

[Tippu.] 

474. 

2770.  Size  9^  in.  by  6  in.;   foil.  173.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  twenty-first  of  the  treatises  of  the  Ikhwdn  al- 
Safd,  on  the  dispute  between  the  animals  and  man.  It 
has  been  printed  at   Calcutta,    1812  and   1846,  and 

'  The  following  headings  differ  occasionally  from  the  list  of 
contents  given  on  fol,  5. 


translated  into  German  by  Dieterici,  Berlin,  1858.    Cf. 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  295. 

The  preface  is  omitted.  Begins  :  ^jJ-s?l  'M  lo^  d 
Ji  CL>^\y  U!  ij\  JUb— like  the  Munich  MS. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'llk.     All  rubrics  omitted. 
[Biblioth.  Leydeniana.] 

475. 

1420.    Size  11  in.  by  6f  in.;  foil.  411.     Thirty 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  {^.1\  iL«^l)  of  Ibn  Sina's  (d.  a.h. 
428)  System  of  Aristotelian  Philosophy,  called  'U*ull ,  on 
Logic.  See  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  315,  sqq. ;  cf.  H.  Kh. 
iv.  62. 

This  part  comprises  the  first  four  fascicles  of  the  work. 
It  is  divided  into  nine  ^ ;  viz.,  I.  (fol.  3)  without  title 
(Isagoge) ;  2.  (fol.  24v.)  (^Syull  d  i  3.  (fol.  81r.) 
ijJmi^j\  ^j\i  {irepi  ipfi7jveta<i) ;  4.  (fol.  107)  d 
^UJI ;  5.  (fol.  201)  ^Jji>jJi\  d  ;  6.  (fol.  272)  (^\s^ 
iLJjlj  (r.  U-^^ ,  roTTiKa) ;  7.  (fol.  336e.)  l£-la*gjj«i  d  i 

8.  (fol.  355».)  LUaiJl  d;  9.  (fol.  401)yciJl  i-j[:i . 

An  elegant  copy,  transcribed  by  order  of  (Saiyid) 
Muhammad  Husain),  at  Kashmir,  by  Muhammad  Sadik 
b.  Hajji  'Abd  al-haklm,  from  a  MS.  of  a.h.  868. 
Completed  on  4th  Rabi'  I.,  1148.  Each  book  (ilU^) 
has  its  own  conclusion,  and  the  volume  ends  with 
a  long  epilogue  by  the  said  Saiyid  (fol.  411) — ^\i^ 

J^4.s^  ^jJ^\  <0J1  ^\  jM^\  j^  culyiili  *JJk  ')UI 
^Vjxu-JU  A  splendid  ornament  on  the  first  page, 
and  gold  lines  round  the  others.  There  precede  (foil.  1 
and  2),  the  life  of  the  author,  taken  from  the  jsc; 
jSil^l ;  the  introduction  of  Abu '  Ubaid  (which  is  given 
at  full  length  in  Cat.  Lugd.,  I.e.),  transcribed  from  the 
original  MS.,  where  it  had  been  added  by  Sharif  b. 
'Abd  al-latif  Hasant,  a.h.  891 ;  and  an  incomplete  list 
of  contents. 
In  an  elegant  binding  of  red  leather,  with  gold  ornaments. 

[Johnson.] 


132 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


476. 

1796.  Size  Hi  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foU.  313.     Thirty 
lines  in  a  page. 


■^ 


\cJliJ\ 


The  second  part  of  the  preceding  work,  on  Physics. 
The  eight  ^  of  this  part  are:  1.  j^jtj-Jall  cU*Jl  (J  ; 

2.  (fol.  94e.)  CIjLjtjJall  icli-j  d  ;  3.  (fol.  109i;.)  J 

oUill^  j^y31;   4.  (fol.  133)   JUi3l!lj   JUiSl   J;  5. 

(fol.l44e.)X;jLJIjljS\  li;  6.  (fol.  161j;.)  ^^i  ^_>li^; 

7.    (fol.    214)    CjlJl    J;     8.    (fol.    222)    jJU?    J 

Like  the  preceding  MS. ;  the  colophon  gives  the  same 
names  of  the  transcriber  (adding  the  surname  t^jJi^l), 
and  of  his  employer.   Dated  Kashmir,  Sha'ban,  1150.. 

FoU.  24-31  are  to  be  placed  in  the  following  order: 
24,  27,  25,  26,  29,  30,  28,  31.  Slightly  injured  by 
insects. 

Bound  in  green  leather,  with  gold  ornaments. 


[Johnson.] 


477. 


1811.  Size  11^  in.  by  BJ  in. ;  foU.  286.     Thirty 

lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-264.  The  remaining  portion  of  the  pre- 
ceding work,  written  in  the  same  hand,  and  arranged 
in  the  following  manner : — ' 

1.  (foil.  1-44)  Geometry;  without  title,  but  conclud- 
ing: <LjJki^l  liT*  (*■' • 

2.  (foU.  47-131)  Astronomy.  Concludes:  ^^  *j 
lx^\ .  Then  follows  the  colophon  of  the  original  copy, 
which  begins:  C-'wuyi  ,Jlj  y&j  j_«;lill  jJjJI  *J. 
This  copy  had  been  written  by  'Abd  al-kaiyiim  b.  al- 
Husain  b.  'All  Farisl,  a.h.  642. 

3.  (foil.  m-U9)  Arithmetic.    Begins:  tiJlill  ^^1 

'  The  numbering  seems  to  be  in  confusion,  as  is  also  the  case 
■with  the  Leyden  MS.  (I.e.,  p.  319). 


cu^UU  ^j\  ysj  (sic)  iJjUl  iLki^l  ^^.    Conclusion: 

4.  (foil.  152-174)  JfMsjc.    Begins :  yt^  ^_jjli!l  ^^\ 

Fol.  174«;.  contains  an  epilogue  to  this  part  by  the 
aforesaid  Saiyid  Muhammad.     Date,  a.h.  1152. 

Each  of  the  preceding  parts  was  copied  from  "an  old 
MS.,"  and  collated  with  another  which  had  been 
written  at  Mausil,  a.h.  652. 

5.  (foil.  179-264)  ilfe<ap%«V«.    Begins:  i^liJ\  ^^1 

This  part  concludes  also  (fol.  264)  with  an  epilogue 
by  Saiyid  Muhammad.  It  was  transcribed  from  a  copy 
of  A.H.  897.  The  aforesaid  Muhammad  Sadik  finished 
it  at  Shahjahanabad,  on  2nd  Eabi'  I.,  1154  (^_^lill   d 

:J\  Jy^  Jl  d  ^)-    He  concludes  with  a  poem  in  praise 
of  the  work,  beginning  : 

Each  of  the  above  parts  has  an  ornament  on  its  first 
page ;  the  vacant  leaves  between  them  are  ornamented 
with  gold  lines. 

II.  Foil.  266-286.  The  first  part  of  the  author's 
abridgment  of  the  preceding  work,  called  il^JI,  on 
Logic.  This  work  has  been  printed  at  Rome,  1593,  as 
an  appendix  to  Ibn  Sina's  KdnHn.    Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  303. 

Begins:  ^J^^M.■<^\  (sic)  j^  f,J-^ ^^  u^J^  -^.^^  J^ 
'Ui!!j  <id]\  J»r  •*«  L«^  ^\  ^j  ^;->  1^  ^\  J^  ^i\ 

"Written  in  the  same  hand  as  the  preceding,  with 
gold  borders. 

In  an  elegant  illuminated  binding.  This  MS.  and  the  two 
preceding  are  from  Lakhnau. 

[Johnson.] 


\ 


PHILOSOPHY. 


133 


478. 
423.  Size  91  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  154.      Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Commentary  of  Faehr  al-diit  Rizi  (Muhammad 
b.  'Omar,  d.  a.h.  606)  on  the  second  and  third  parts 
of  Ibn  Slnd'a  (d.  a.h.  428)  &a^s}\  ^^^ ,  on  Physics 
and  Metaphysics.  See  H.  Kh.  iv.  290,  and  especially 
regarding  the  first  part,  omitted  in  this  MS.,  Fliigel, 
Edss.  "Wien,  ii.  600.  Extracts  from  this  work  have 
been  given  by  Haneberg  in  Abhandl.  d.  baier.  Akad. 
xi.  250-267. 

Beginning  :  ^J..£ii!\  (J««^  ^Xs^  ^y  i^i  c:^Lt.  .Viil 

jj,uijJI     JUXi«»l     LaL^\     i^-iJl     JU     Ziij^\  j^mJu 

The  remaining  fourteen  sections  of  this  part  are  in- 
scribed as  follows:  II.  (fol.  5i».)     jJ^  CLi\jd\.a^\   ij 

^i>.  .Vill  JjJl  jjx  W^^"  "-r^-i  ^^^-  (^*'^-  ^^"-^  "^ 
jlxj^l  ^_yiliJ";  IV.  (fol.  23)  i  CLi\^\  J\  ^Uj  J 
J^_;J1,  la-j=^lj  ^^  JJlsL";  V.  (fol.  26)  j«l^l  J 
*iu*Jl  (♦Lc^il ;  VI.  (fol.  29)  'li^\  Ju  d;  VII. 
(fol.  36)  J^l  ys^l  ^  J ;  VIII.  (fol.  43r.)  J 
^UjJl;  IX.  (fol.  56».)  cijI(;s'\  Jl^l  J;  X.  (fol. 
67».)  (JUSlj  'UJl  t.pUw,  J  ;  XI.  (fol.  73j;.)  jUili  J 
i^i;  XII.  (fol.  80».)  e^-Lill  J;  XIII.  (fol.  81».) 
^Ij-Jl  J;  XIV.  (fol.  91».)  iJsU\  (^\^1  J ;  XV. 
(fol.  96)  ^1^1  iJ,js:^\  ^fS\  d  i  XVI.  (fol.  lOOt).) 

The  third  part,  c:jL^^\  (foU.  113-154),  comprises  nine 
J.^,  as  follows:  I.  without  title;  II.  (fol.  118».)  (J 
ijyA\^  J^l  *lis-^  ;  ni.  (fol.  124)  i^yill  lZJ\J>\  J  ; 
IV.  (fol.  127».)  CJ^^lj  JljJl  (♦ILi-l  J  ;  V.  (fol. 
130)  J>j^\}  jS!>ys>\  ^J\  <uLJu1  yj^_j  'i^^'  d ; 
VI,  (fol.  134t;.)  >.-r^^^^)  ,J^\  ti-^L*  d;  VII. 
(fol.  187)  tjj^lj  J.^1   <i;    VIII.    (fol.   141);   IX. 

(fol.  150)  ^\^i)\  o\*Xi\jij:^  J . 


Very  well  written,  probably  by  (or  for)  Abu'l-fatlj 
b.  'Abd  al-razzaV,  whose  seal  is  at  the  end  of  the  MS. 
Of  the  end  of  the  tenth  century. 

Foil.  15  and  24  should  be  transposed.  Foil.  64-85 
should  stand  in  the  following  order :  64,  74,  66-73, 
65,  84,  76-83,  75,  85.     Injured  by  insects. 

This  MS.  was  bought  at  Sbabjah£n^b4d,  by  Mubammad  Hddi 
Pusaini,  a*"  servant"  {S)y»)  of  Aurangzib,  for  the  use  of  his  aon 
ilulfamniad  Ibrahim,  a.h.  1089. 

479. 

1867.  Size  81  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  313.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  Iln  Stud's  ci>lj.  ■.•■'■i|j  cyl^Li  HI , 
by  Fakhh  Ai-nfar  Eazi  (d.  a.h.  606).  Part  of  this 
commentary  is  contained  in  Cat.  Bodl.  I.  no.  cccclxxx. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  301,  and  also  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  320. 

This  copy  is  imperfect  at  the  beginning;  the  first 
words  of  Ibn  Sina's  which  occur  are  (fol.  2v.) :  ^  JJk 
■J\  f-^jJl  ^  Ujt  J.^ls.M ,  from  the  first  Sx^J  of  the  second 
part,  on  Physics.  The  comments  of  RazJ  are,  in  the  first 
portion,  invariably  introduced  by  the  words  ^^j  Jl5 
<U£  <dll.  His  epilogue,  which  follows  that  of  the 
author,  begins  (fol.  312».) :  A,«csr*  t^^-^^  ('^'^^  J^ 

d  |_5^^  V  t^-^j^  ^•.^  ^^}  ""^  ^^  \^J  j^  c;^^ 

The  book  concludes:  c:jlj\-ii^  t-^^^  j«tfl!l  ^^  »j . 
An  indifferent  copy.      All  the  rubrics  are  omitted. 
A  defect  after  fol.  19;   foU.   48-55   are  left  blank. 
Injured  by  insects. 


[Hastings.] 


480. 


B  175, 176.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  251.    Seven- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  <Jy  )  on  Ibn  Stnd's  (jyl^LiXl 
LLj\i^\j,  by  Nasik  al-dis  Ttrsi  (d.  a.h.  672).  It 
was  composed  a.h.  644,  and  entitled  isALii^  J»- 
cy^^l.i^l.  See  H.  Kh.  i.  302  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iu.  821 ; 
and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  60. 


134 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


This  YTork  is  dedicated  to  a  patron,  who  is  styled 
SjM  1U]1  ^-'V^^  iljjJl  i-r'^J  ^J^  W^-^^ 
•Lii]lj  j^1\  jJL.  •\2i'i\j  'UIsll .  It  is  partly  written 
in  refutation  of  the  critics  of  Mzl,  who  is  here  called 
j-jliJ!  J-iU)l.  It  begins:  ^\  Jy  t_>li<ll  jA-^ 
*iijjlij  hSjJb  iHlLlj  "i^y  ^;*-»-  ^_5l-c  ^\  >^rl  <^1  "J^^ 

The  present  copy  consists  of  three  separate  volumes. 
Vol.  I.  (foil.  1-87)  contains  the  first  part,  on  Logic. 
II.  (foil.  88-163)  gives  the  first  three  LUjI  of  the 
second  part,  on  Physics.     It  begins;  ifAJb  -syiJl   Jlii 

^\  J^  ^  ^kif^J  J^l  J^  CJl^Lil  III. 
(foU.  164-251)  contains  the  remaining  seven  LUjl,  on 
Metaphysics,  but  is  slightly  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Carefully  written  in  three  hands.  Of  the  eighth  or 
ninth  century.  Vols.  II.  and  III.  are  revised  through- 
out.    The  following  note  is  at  the  end  of  Vol.  I. : 

j_^**/«.s>~  <)Li-o  ti   (sic)  c^-A-iS"  i-r>^^  CLijAlsj  i.::-%«jj 

^  ^.s*^l_j  aJjUuJI  t::-Jiijl  U  ^^  ^Ui-y  1^;:^^^ 

^IJll  L_-^-:i3ll  4X*JS^  ^^^^\jJt^  <U;^ JUjll 

.  lAo  ij^  J  (sic)  <iU£  Ir  1— flJiyi  <L^  J 
Injured  by  insects. 

This  MS.  belonged  to  Ibr^htm  'Adil  Shah  II.  (Nauras). 
Cat.  226,  XXV. 

481. 

520.  Size  7i  in.  by  3|  in. ;   foil.  350.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  the  preceding  Commentary,  on 
Physics  and  Metaphysics, 

Begins:  ^1  Jye\  J1  CJl^Lil  *jjk  ^\  JU. 

Neatly  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.     FoU.  160 
and  165  should  be  transposed. 

[Hastings.] 


482. 

2283.  Size  9  in.   by  5i  in. ;   foU.  168.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  i^yi)  on  TAsi's  Commentary  to 
the   first    part,    or    Logic,    of   Ihn    Stnd's    c:j\j\ji>'i\ 


The  author  is  not  named.  His  preface  begins; 
JjLiSi  (— jUs>-  jjl  ^iT'y  >  aiid  he  says  subsequently : 

^r^yj  j»Lu.*iL.  jij  ^  ^jJ\  ^  (fol.  2)  U-L. 
The   commentary   commences;    ^jUIi  _jLiJ\   JlJi 

The  following  date  is  given  at  the  end :  Ltyi-I  Ijjfc 

Prom  this  it  would  appear  that  this  is  the  first  part 
of  the  commentary  of  Kutb  ai-bin  Muhammad  b.  Mu- 
hammad Elzi  or  Tahtani  (d.  a.h.  766 ;  see  Cat.  Bodl. 
ii.  354),  which,  on  account  of  its  purpose,  to  decide 
the  controversies  of  T&si  and  Rd%i,  is  often  called 
CuU^li:'*'! .  It  is  mentioned  by  H.  Kh.  ii.  302,  though 
his  statements  do  not  agree  with  the  preface  of  this 
MS.  The  second  part  seems  to  be  contained  in  Cat. 
Lugd.  ui.  322,  no.  MCCCCLrv. 

Plainly,  but  incorrectly  written;  of  the  twelfth 
century. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

[College  of  Port  William,  1825.] 

483. 

2105.  Size  8i  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  107.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  to  TUsVs  Commentary  on  the  Physios  of 
CjI  iLiill,  and  to  the  corresponding  portion  of  TahtdnVt 


PHILOSOPHY. 


IW 


cyU^U^l,  by  Habib  Allah  MiszA  Jan  Baghandi' 
{aliat  Shirazi,  d.  a.h.  994).  See  H.  Kb.  i.  303,  and  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  627.' 

These  glosses  are  dedicated  to  the  Safawi  Shah  Isma'U 

II.  (»Li  j^\  ^\  ^^uj;  (^  ^^iy-j\  ^^  ^UaUi 

^jl>.  jO\^_  ijjLA\  ^-'.jmjel  J-**-)\),  -who  reigned 
from  A.H.  983  to  985.  Though,  in  the  preface, 
Tfisl's  commentary  and  CjUi'U-^l,  or  ^y^\  ^^,  are 
spoken  of  in  equal  terms,  the  glosses  refer  only  to 
the  latter  work,  with  the  words  ^\  <)Jy  {i.e.  ^\sr'\). 
In  the  preface  allusion  is  made  to  the  names  of  the 
author  and  the  commentators,  and  their  respective 
works,  as  follows:  ^4^1  J-Lt  ^_j«-i>  ^Jji^  <0i  Sa.^\ 


'^^Ul  i-,j  Z^^  *c;-M^  V^^>^  '*^^  r^l 
.  ^1  i!L;i  cliOi  <_;;iij  'dJlj>«!l  aUj:^  j^l^  ^ 

The  first  gloss  begins :    i3\Ji\  J  ^_ji^.  Jj  f^\  <«3jJ> 

Closely  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  with  notes  by  the 
author. 

The  title-page,  which  is  covered  with  varioiis  notes,  bears 
the  seal  of  a  "  servant"  of  Muhammad  Shah. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

484. 

1233.  Size  8  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  174.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  on  Tbn  Sind'$  cu\j\ji>  ^1 ,  by 
'Izz  al-daulah  Sa'd  b.  Mansur,  commonly  called  Ibn 
KAMiftWAH,  a  Jewish  philosopher  (d.  a.h.  676).  See 
H.  Kh.  i.  303,  and  regarding  other  works  of  this 
author,  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  562,  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  ii. 
606,  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  349,  etc. 

In  two  parts ;  the  first  of  which  (foil.  1-59)  contains 
the  Logic,  and  begins,  without  an  introduction,  as 
follows:  ^^_  Og«-  jJU;  i]\\  i^j  ^\  j:M\  ^1  JU 


>  This  MS.  has  ^«iiLi^ .     See,  however,  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  323. 
»  In  the  latter  it  is,  however,  taken  for  Tahtani's  commentary. 


<UJI  ijijt  ijyi^  1^  i^\  XJb  ^J   ijAuf  1   ^J}  JuUi)  ^^  Jt^^-^ 

jtjjlj  U.^\J1  jIacHU  *jJdl  iljj^  i2\jk,J\.  Con- 
cludes: i,j,^^\^3  fJhi^S  ^  AjLj!  cyj,!  U  Ijkfi 
jdJUl  Ijkft  ^^  \^  _.^  U  ^J^  ljk5«-  ij^  ^_^k-«i\ 

The  second  part  (foil.  60-174)  comprises  the  Physics 
and  Metaphysics.    It  is  inscribed :  i^Ac  ^i  ^Jlil^  ^mm\ 

.uJ^-^  ^.1  \^*^  ^  ijoj  L*  ^...«  <u^  L«j  tUj.yWil 
The  conclusion  begins  as  follows :  i^j\  jm^  U«  1  jk^ 

Carefully  written,  but  almost  without  diacritical 
points,  by  .  ."  b.  'Abd  al-raljman  b.  'Abdallah,  a 
Maliki  divine.  Dated  Tuesday,  12th  Rabl'  II.  (?), 
734.     Eevised. 

A  defect  after  fol.  15.  The  first  few  leaves  are  mis- 
placed; they  should  stand  thus:  1,  4,  3,  6,  5,  2,  7 ; 
and  the  last  leaves  should  be  placed  in  the  following 
order:   168,   170,   169,   172,   171,  173,   174.     Injured 

by  insects,  especially  at  the  end. 

[Johnson.]] 


486. 


1477.  Size  7  in.  by  3^  in. ;  foil.  115.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {—^'y^  on  Shihab  al-dJn  (Yatiya  b. 
Habash)  Suhrawardi't  (d.  a.h.  587)  jyi\  J^Ljb,  by 
Julal  al-dln  (Muhammad  b.  As'ad)  Dawwani  (d.  a.h. 
907  or  908).  See  for  a  full  account  of  this  work,  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  328  (where,  however,  the  name  of  the 
commentator  is  incorrectly  given).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  505  ; 
Cat.  St.  Petersb.  59  sq. ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  355 ;  Stewart's 
CataL  122  sq. ;  and  A.  von  Kremer,  Geschichte  der 
herrschenden  Ideen  des  Islams,  89  sqq. 

The  name  of  the  Sultan  {^J)  ^,UiaLJl  ^J)  ^j^lLLJ! 
^UaLJl)  to  whom  the  commentary  is  dedicated,  runs 


1  These  words  of  Ibn  Sinfi  are  wrongly  cited  by  I}.  Kh.  as  the 
beginning  of  the  present  work. 
>  Erased. 


136 


ARABIC  MA]!^USCRIPTS. 


in  the  text  of  this  MS.  as  in  Fliigel,  I.e.,  but  on  the 
margin  is  added  the  name  of  'Adud  al-dln  Abu  Sa'!d 
Gurgan  (the  Timuride,  d.  a.h.  873)  as  a  variant.' 

"Written  in  a  not  very  clear  Nasta'llk  hand,  with 
additions  by  the  author  on  the  margin.  The  end  is 
wanting. 

The  fly-leaf  contains  a  notice  regarding  the  death  of  a  person 
at  Yazd,  which  took  place  a.h.  1176. 

[Tippu.] 

486. 
2350.  Size  61  in.  by  4  in. ;  Ml.  11.     Ten  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  beginning  of  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Ashraf 
Husainl  Samabkanbi's  (d.  about  a.h.  600)  treatise  on 
Dialectics,  styled  (J.^1  i—)\S\.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  207, 
and  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  351. 

The  introductory  words  are  omitted.     Begins :  i—jj 
.•J\  \^\  _li2Kr;C-^l  i—)\S\  J  HL)  ilaa;i«-:i-s/**Jl 
"Well  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end.     "Worm-eaten. 
[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

487. 

B  164.  Size  7f  in.  by  41  in. ;  foil.  11 1.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—^l^^)  on  the  second  and  third 
parts,  or  Physics  and  Metaphysics,  of  Athir  al-din 
Mufaddal  b.  'Omar  AlharVs*  (d.  a.h.  663)  ilji^l,  by 

Kamal  al-din  Husain  b.  Mu'in  al-dln  MATBxjDHi'  (also 
caUed  Kadi  Mir).  Cf  H.  Kh.  vi.  474,  Cat.  St. 
Petersb.  208,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  611. 

This  commentary  was  printed  at  Calcutta  and  at 
Lakhnau.  According  to  a  note  at  the  end  of  the  latter 
edition,  it  was  composed  a.h.  880. 

The  preface  begins:  '^Jti  Jij    <)LijJ  ^j-*y»^  Ai\^\ 

aJI  tifu.  The  author  mentions  in  it  that  this  is 
his  first  work.  The  first  part  of  the  Hiddyah,  on 
Logic,  having  become  disused  in  his  time,  he  excluded 

'  Cf.  Stewart,  122. 
»  ^KajAbahrt. 

'  From  Maibudh,  near  Yazd,  according  to  the  glosses  described 
under  no.  490, 


it  from  his  present  task.  He  also  omitted  those  passages 
which  had  already  been  sufficiently  explained  by 
earlier  commentators. 

The  two  parts  (*-uJ)  of  the  Siddi/ah  comprised  in 
this  commentary  are  subdivided  into  the  following 
chapters  {^)  :  Part  II.  lzjLx^\  (foil.  5-71):  1. 
(fol.  6)  |«L^1!1  **)  U-i,  in  ten  J^si  ;  2.  (fol.  36) 
tuLCiJl  ti,  in  eight  J-oi;  3.  (fol.  54)  CLj\}j.aiji\  d, 
in  six  J^iJ.— Part  IIL  cuy^l  (foil.  72-104):  1. 
Oji>-j!\  |»--)liij'  j,  in  seven  J-ai  ;  2.  (foil.  87)  Jjcll  J, 
<)jU-<y  ^Lsllj,  in  ten  J-ai  ;  3.  (foil.  97«;.)  ^Ull  J, 
in  four  J«<ij.  To  this  follows  an  appendix  (ii.«.jl>., 
fol.  104)  l^1\  iUill  ^\\^\  d  . 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lik,  with  marginal  notes, 
partly  derived  from  the  author.  Dated  Eajab,  1005. 
Foil.  1-17  have  been  supplied  by  a  different  hand. 

Bij.  Lihr.,  a.h.  1023,  from  MoUa  Payandah. 

Cat.  238,  i. 

488. 

2260.  Size  8|  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  111.     At  first  ten, 
afterwards  always  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Matbttdhi's  Commentary  on  the 
JTiddi/ah. 

It  begins:   -J]  -ibliX^l  J^\  _LL»  (sic). 
"Written  in  Shikastah,  with  marginal  notes.     Of  the 
beginning  of  the  twelfth  century. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "WiUiam.] 

489. 

B  160d.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  78.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-75.  A  fragment  of  the  same  Commentary, 
written  in  Nasta'llk,  with  marginal  notes. 

The  first  portion  is  wanting  (to  fol.  26  of  the  original 
pagination).  Begins:  (li-jsw^  ^^^o  ^^1  jl-j- .  There 
are  slight  defects  after  fol.  73  and  at  the  end. 

II.  Foil.  76-78.  Three  leaves  of  another  copy  of  the 
same  work,  corresponding  to  fol.  2  sqq. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


137 


490. 

3064.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  203.  From  twenty- 
three  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on  MaihudhVs  Commentary,  by  Muhammad 
B.  al-Ha8an  |«-«1«11  ;  entitled  iiUJ^  *i^'  They  were 
composed  a.h.  966,  and  dedicated  to  Husain  Nizam 
Shah,  of  Ahmadnagar.  These  glosses  are  probably 
alluded  to  by  H.  Kh.  vi.  475 ;  of.  iii.  534.  Extracts 
from  thera  are  to  be  found  on  the  margin  of  the  Lakhnau 
edition  of  Maibudhl.' 

The  preface  begins:  iilfJl^iljJljLljk^l  ^^  Sa^\. 
The  author  dates  his  work  at  the  end  as  follows : 

hyJi\  'ijjJ\  ^  if^l*!\  ijU!\  ^^  jjU) .    The  date 

A.H.  966  is  also  expressed  by  the  chronogram  —^  Jj>- 
ij\sib  (or  rather  ci^ljJi). 

Closely  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  approaching  to  Shikastah  ; 

with  the  following  colophon :   JiJ^j  ^^  ?  l/"^'  t^J  "^ 

j^  \i%y^  (sic)  IfJl  h\jo  ij^-4^  iSj^\  iwilJl  *JJk 

This  MS.,  which  is  on  rather  thin  paper,  has  been 
mended  in  several  places.  The  first  fifteen  leaves  have 
been  misplaced  in  consequence ;  they  should  stand 
in  the  following  order:  1,  7,  5,  4,  6,  2,  3,  8,  9,  14,  15, 
13,  10,  11,  12.     Fol.  202  should  stand  after  198. 

Seal  of  H.  Vansittart,  a.h.  1194.  Signature  of  Charles  Boddam, 
Calcutta,  1787. 

491. 

B54.  Size  81  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  143.     Fifteen 

and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  concluding  portion  of  the  same  Glosses. 

Begins:  J\  CjLiliJl  J,  J,^\  ^\  ^\  (JU) 
■^  CS^\  J\  i_j*-ii.l  Jl_j^31  d  (  =  fol.  115  of  the 
preceding  MS.). 

'  Marked  with  i^^lc . 


Clearly  written,  the  greater  part  in  Nasta'Hk.     The 
colophon  runs  as  follows:   ^-^^^l  <_-»li$3i  \jjb jijser 

j^  ^  jtjjL  ^Jl   ^l;  J  'j\^Ul   (r.   if  JiJjj)  *J>i_^ 

.Zj\Ji\  ijs^\  ^  IIFI  L^  Ji«J\  J 


492. 

B  168.  Si«e  6J  in.  by  41  in. ;  foil.  48.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on  Maibudhi's  Commentary,  by  Fakhe  al-dIs 

Muhammad  b.   Husain    Hasanl'    (Astarabadi).      See 

H.  Kh.  vi.  475. 

This  is  only  the  commencement  of  the  work.     The 

preface  begins:    »-.$ls'!  fjui\  <!tU  S^S.     The  author 

mentions  in  it  that  the  rough  draft  of  this  work  was 

made  long  before  the  present  edition. 

Clearly  written,  often  without  diacritical  points ;    in 

narrow  columns,  more  than  half  the  page  remaining 

vacant ;  with  some  marginal  notes  by  the  author. 
The  margin  is  injured  by  insects. 

Inscribed:  u:,.^/*io>-  JJJJb  —Jitji  cJU.-'  r^^  ^^^  ■ 
Cf.  Cat.  239,  i.  7  (?). 

493. 

B169.  Size  8|  in.  by  4f  in.;  foil.  77.     At  first 

seventeen,  afterwards  aa  many  as  twenty-three 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  on  the  Physics  and  Metaphysics 
of  Ahharl's  ij\s^\,  by  Muhammad  b.  Mubarak  Shah 
Bukharl,  commonly  called  MiitAX ;  who  probably  lived 
in  the  eighth  century. 

This  is  a  commentary  by  ^}^\  .  .  .  JU ;  making, 
with  the  exception  of  the  first  passage  (fol.  2),  only 
allusions  to  the  text.  The  author  says  in  his  preface, 
after  a   simple  Hatndalah:^    i/*-*-^   ^^ 


.  ^\  i^^  ....  i,u\  j^  i,\a4\ 

'  This  title  is  wrong.     It  belongs  to  another  work  of  the  same 
author ;  see  If..  Kh.  iii.  634. 

'  Alias  Ilusaini. 

'  The  beginning  given  by  IJ.  Kh.  vi.  474,  is  firom  the  author's 
commentary  on  the  i^j-*)'  <U.i.>- . 

'      jI*».1  (sic).     Another  MS.  reads  jJ^^jil- 1. 

18 


138 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Legibly  written ;  with  various  marginal  notes,  among 
which  are  glosses  of  Saiyid  Sharif.  Fol.  1  has  been 
supplied  carelessly  by  a  different  hand. 

494. 

B  153.  Size  8J  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  77.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  on  the  Physics  and  Metaphysics 
of  the  Hiddyah,  which  was  composed,  according  to 
H.  Kh.  Ti.  473,  by  Ahmad  b.  Mahmiid  Harawl  ^li.J^l , 
commonly  called  MaulInazadah.  Cf.  Cat.  Lugd.  iii. 
364. 

Another  copy  of  this  commentary,  in  the  Bodleian 
Library  (Catal.  I.,  no.  dcxti.),  was  written  a.h.  810. 
The  author,  therefore,  must  have  lived  as  early  as  the 
eighth  century.     He  says  in  his  preface;  i's^  sm  Ul 

,lcJb  .  ,  .  AcLoJl  dSs  -^  (sic)  l.i-^:A^l  .  .  ijjii'i^ 


L^ 


U-^uaX! 


i  ZJ^ 


t^.    (J 


,LiI\ 


er* 


iiiJlL 


.•J\  \^\m    *Jjly   Xf>-j   (J*    *^ 

This  copy  is  in  a  peculiar,  not  always  clear,  hand- 
writing. As  appears  from  several  notes  on  the 
margin  of  the  last  page,  it  was  transcribed  by  'All  b. 
Hajji  Mir  (?)  'All  b.  Mas'ud,  for  his  own  use,  a.h.  881. 
Numerous  marginal  notes.  Defects  after  foU.  15,  18, 
and  22.     The  first  foUo  is  supplied  by  a  modem  hand. 

495. 

965.  Size  6|  in.  by  3i  in. ;  foU.  236.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-140.    Two  Persian  treatises  on  Astronomy. 

II.  Foil.  143-230.  Another  copy  of  Matlanazadah's 
Commentary  on  the  Iliddyah,  with  glosses. 

Very  neatly  written.  Of  the  end  of  the  ninth  century. 

The  remaining  pages  are  filled  with  various  extracts, 
in  the  same  hand,  viz. : — 

Foil.  231-232.  An  extract  from  -the  ^j-xll  -jJi, ,' 
on  the  halo  and  the  rainbow. 

I  Probably  a  commentary  on  Kazwini's  Jt;l«JiJ'  ^«£  ;  see 
H.  Kh.  iv.  283. 


Fol.  233.    A  short  extract  from  the  i__aj(1^1  -^ . 

Foil.  233P.-234.  ^J^\  Jii^  (•K  ^  ilL,  » JJb 
»-j  ^^Si  ^-<ll?<wJl  Jjjj  (sic)^l.  The  relation  of  a 
vision  of  Abu  Yazid  Bistami. 

Begins:  ^\  ^jfM_  ^j  J\  cuju  . 

The  lower  part  of  fol.  233  is  destroyed. 

Fol.  235.     An  extract  from  an  unknown  work,  on 

cause  and  effect. 

[Johnson.] 

496. 

1357.  Size  8i  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  224.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  {^j\a^)  on  the  second  and 
third  parts  of  the  Hiddyah,  compiled  by  (Mir)  Sadk 
AL-DiN  Muhammad  b.  Ibrdhlm  Shirdzl  (d.  a.h.  903). 
Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  117,  ii.  Part  of  this  commentary, 
comprising  the  first  ^Ji  of  the  Physics,  was  printed  in 
Oudh  (?),  A.H.  1262. 

The  preface,  which  is  without  interest,  begins :  .X*^\ 
JUiill  JJUll  l^/^-^  ^-  It  is  followed  by  an  intro- 
duction on  philosophy  in  general.  There  is  also  a  long 
epilogue,  which  begins :  (J  ^  j**^  t«^p-l  lika  ^J*^) 

.  Jl  L^Lsi]  j\y\  <Ui  tutik3l  ^Ji\  ^^UjJ^ 
Keatly  written  in  Nasta'lik.     This   copy  was  tran- 
scribed at  Haidarabad  (in  Sindh),  probably  from  the 
author's  own  copy,  by  a  native  of  Siwistan.'     "With 
some  marginal  notes  of  the  author. 

The  last  two  pages  contain  tables,  in  the  same  hand- 
writing, on  the  influences  of  the  stars,  derived  from  Ibn 
SiNA,  ^)\  ^JiW  J^  ^^  jJUlt  d  cJh'i\^\j 
^£  i_s^'»  which  are  followed  by  some  notes  and 
Persian  verses.  Conclusion  :  j^-.*lLa!l  1^;;^'^*  ^  '.-"^ 
USj^  ^J1\  L^^1\  J^\Ji\jct\  ^J^^lj  (r.  ,j,c.^\) 


•l^^ 


'  This  appears  from  a  note  on  the  title-page,  which,  however, 
is  partly  illegible. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


139 


497. 

1756.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  72.     Five  and 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-13.  Athie  AL-Dijf  Abhabi's  (d.  A.n.  663) 
Introduction  to  Logic,  called  j»-tcU»u\.  See  H.  Kh. 
i.  502  ;  Catal.  St.  Petersb.  69,  etc.  Printed  at  Lakhnau, 
A.H.  1260. 

"Written  in  a  large  hand.  Dated  5tli  Muharram, 
1096  (=27th  year  of  Aurangzlb).  It  was  transcribed 
by  Eukn  al-dln  b.  Saiyid  'AbdaUah  Husainl,  of  Farld- 
abad  (?),  for  his  own  use. 

Vowel-points  and  notes  have  been  added  in  the 
earlier  portion.     Fol.  7  should  stand  after  fol.  4. 

II.  Foil.  14-72.  A  Commentary  on  the  preceding 
work,  by  Shams  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  Hamzah  Fanaei 
(d.  A.H.  834). 

It  is  here  called  iJj}S^.  >  because  it  was  written  down 
by  the  author  in  one  day.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  503 ;  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  "Wien,  ii.  603  ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  74  (where  it  is, 
however,  taken  for  a  different  work).  It  was  printed 
at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1235. 

"Written  in  a  large  stiff  hand,  by  Daniyal  b.  'Abd  al- 

kawl  Shaibani,  for  his  own  use.    Date,  4th  Rabi*  II., 

1055.     Notes. 

[Hastings.] 

498. 

623.  Size  ^  in.  by  5f  in. ;   folL  287.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 


^^^-je3\   ^^-^icivA^  rvr^ 


A  Commentary  {—jJa^)  on  Najm  al-dtn  Abu  Bakr 
(sic,  alias  Abu'l-Hasan  'AH)  b.  'Omar  Kdtibl  Xa%iolnl's 
(d.  A.H.  675)  ^^;-«ll  L*^ ,  or  System  of  Metaphysics 
and  Physics  ;  by  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Mubarak 
Shah  Bukhari,  commonly  called  Mibak.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
iii.  103 ;  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1809 ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  75 ; 
and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  367. 

The  preface  begins:  cy^jj  Jb\i    i]]\  Jl^   duo  Ul 

,jr^\  clO.  l*U\  Jy^\  Ji....  i^^l  J^l 


jtfl  i^V*"^*  ^®  author  says  in  it  that  hia  com- 
mentary contains,  besides  extracts  from  other  works, 
the  entire  glosses  (^-iil»»-)  of  Ku(b  al-din  Shtrdti 
(d.  A.H.  710). 

The  first  part  of  Katibl's  work  (^JjJl  J  J^il^  ,»-^l 
ij^Dl)  consists  of  four*iJliL»  ;  viz. :  1.  i«U!l  jy*^^  iS 
(fol.  6) ;  2.  (Jl^S^lj  JLJI  J  (fol.  57«^.);  3.  f>\^\  d 
^\jc'i\jj>\y^\  (fol.  69);  4.  jy^jll  i-,^^}  CuU^  J 
(fol.  130).  The  second  part  (^t^.U!  Jj«!^  J)  com- 
prises five  ISU^:  1.  **uJl  *\L^\  J,  (fol.  150p.);  2. 
^jJ\  lL^I^  d  (fol.  163);  3.  yjh'i\  *l^\  d 
(fol.  190)  ;  4.  (fol.  224),  without  title,  on  the  elements, 
etc.;  5.  (fol.  261)  Lj\j^\j  ^\-^^  ^/-iill  d- 

The  greater  part  of  this  MS.  (from  fol.  76  to  the  end) 
is  well  written,  by  'AbdaUah  b.  Musa.  Date,  Satur- 
day, 15th  Sha'ban,  993.  Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 
The  first  portion  is  supplied  by  a  different  hand.  It 
has  numerous  marginal  notes,  which  are  chiefly  extracts 
from  the  glosses  on  this  commentary  by  Saiyid  Sharif. 
Fol.  3  ought  to  be  placed  after  fol.  7.  Injured  by  insects. 

[Johnson.] 

499. 

2068.  Size  OJ  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  146.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

An  imperfect  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 

It  ends  soon  after  the  commencement  of  Part  II. 
After  fol.  134  is  a  large  lacuna,  which  comprises  the 
end  of  the  third  and  the  whole  of  the  fourth  book  (aJUU) 
of  Part  I. 

Written  in  various  hands,  of  the  tenth  century. 
Long  extracts  from  Saiyid  Sharif  are  on  the  margin. 
Foil.  90  and  91  ought  to  be  placed  before  fol.  86. 
Injured  by  damp  and  by  insects. 

500. 

811.  Size  8  J  in.  by  6  in. ;    foil.    152.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  same  Commentary,  written 
in  an  inelegant  Nasta'lik,  with  numerous  extracts  from 
Saiyid  Sharif  on  the  margin. 

It  ends  abruptly  in  the  third  i!liL»  of  Part  I.     Its 


140 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


last  words  arc,  however,  written  in  the  form  of  a  real 
conclusion,  and  followed  by  a  colophon,  according  to 
which  it  was  finished  by  Mir  Muhammad  Amin,  at 
Shahjahunabad  (?),  on  a  "Wednesday  in  Jumada  I.  .  .  .' 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  119. 

[Tippu.] 

501. 

1712.  Size  81  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  250.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  preceding  Commentary  of  Mirah, 
and  on  its  ie^\y»- ,  by  Muhammad  Hashim  Hasani,  a 
physician.     They  are  entitled  _ -i  ^  t^j^^  u-c**.? 

The  long  preface  begins  :  ^^  ic^^i^  sJii  ^^  \  J^ 

''LiiiW  ,jS^  (iLaij  J- r^j  *l*Sjt!l.     The  author  states  in 

it  that  he  compiled  these  annotations  only  for  private 
use,  not  for  publication.  He  made  use  of  the  glosses 
(CUliLljcJl)  of  Mds'ud  Sharwdnij^  while  he  usually 
took  no  notice  of  the  popular  glosses  of  ^J^\-Jl^\  i^\^\ 
(probably  Ku^b  al-din,  see  no.  498).  The  preface  con- 
cludes with  a  long  invocation  of  'Alt. 

These  annotations  end  with  the  first  book  (iulL») 
of  the  ^J^\  <uX:»..  The  passages  commented  on  are 
introduced  by  Jlji  or  <iJ»3  . 

"Well  written.     Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

Seals    of   Muhammad    KM^r    EhSn    and    Faid    'Alt    Khan 

(A.H.  1174). 

[Tippu.] 

502. 

1620.  Size  6f  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  19.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  celebrated  treatise  on  Logic  by  Jfajm  al-dln 
'Alt  b.  'Omar  Katibi  Kazwini  (d.  a.h.  675).  It  is 
entitled  <)u*u-«.JJl  i!Lj^\,  from  its  being  dedicated  to 
the  Waztr  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  Juwainl  (d.  a.h. 
681).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  76;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  63;  Cat. 
Lugd.  iii.  369 ;  and  the  edition  of  Dr.  Sprenger  (Bibl. 
Indica,  First  Appendix  to  the  Dictionary  of  the  Techn. 
Terms,  etc.),  Calcutta,  1854. 

'  The  year  is  wanting. 

>  Not  ShtrSzl,  as  ^.  Kh.  iii.  103  has.  He  died  a.h.  905. 
See  no.  448. 


"Well  written,  of  the  beginning  of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  preface  is  omitted.    Begins:  Jl  L.  jJU    li  ^V^^  ■ 

A  defect  after  fol.  17.     Fol.  18  belongs  to  a  Persian 

treatise  on  the  same  subject. 

Signature  of  'Abdallah  b.  Mnljammad  Mtrak  h.  'Abd  aHjamid, 
and  seal  of  Amanat-dar  Khan'  (a.h.  1131).  This  MS.  was 
originally  part  of  a  larger  volume. 

[Gaikwar.] 

603. 

B  145.  Size  7  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  133.     Fifteen 

and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Commentary  of  Kutb  al-din  Mahmud  b.  Mu- 
hammad Razi  Tahtani  (d.  A.H.  766)  on  the  Shamslyah. 
This  is  a  commentary  by  Jli  and  ^}ji\..  It  is  entitled 
<':.,.M.«.*J!  iS\^J\  -jJii  li  Liki.*!!  jLclyill  j^,  but  is 
often  simply  called  ,__j-iaJ> .  The  author  dedicated  it  to 
Amir  Ahmad  Sharaf  al-din.'  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  354; 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  348;  Casiri,  i.  180.  The  work 
was  printed  in  1815,  at  Calcutta,  and  also,  with  glosses, 
in  a.h.  1263,  g.l.  (Lakhnau?). 

A  valuable  copy,  dated  28th  Rajab,  777.  It  was 
transcribed  by  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Muhyi  al-din,  in 
the  Madrasah  of  Amir  Musa  at  Larandah  {xsiji),  the 
capital  of  Karaman.     Marginal  notes. 

The  first  few  leaves  are  wanting.     Begins  :   i\  {ajjC 

Foil.  125  and  126,  inserted  by  a  later  hand,  repeat 
the  contents  of  the  preceding  fol.,  but  with  the  full 
text  of  the  Shamsiyah. 

There  is  added  (foU.  130».-132)  Athie  al-din 
Abhaei's  ^j:>-^\^\  (see  no.  497),  closely  written  in 
the  same  hand.     Then  follow  various  notes. 

Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

Cat.  236,  vi.  2. 

504. 

B  148.  Size  8i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.   160.     Twelve 
and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
The  preface  begins :  ^L-Il  j^U-;  jjaij  j^  J  ^\  ^\ . 
"Written  by  two  hands,  the  first  in  Nasta'llk.     The 

'  Possibly  the  same  person. 

'  The  statement  of  H.  Kh.  is  incorrect. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


141 


latter  portion  (from  fol.  85)  was  transcribed  by  'Ata 
Allah  b.  Jamal  al-din  Ahmad,  in  Rabi'  I.,  1014. 
Numerous  marginal  notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  The 
diagrams  near  the  end  of  the  work  have  not  been  filled  in. 

Seals  of  'At&  Allah,  Mustafa  Khan,  and  Mul^ammad  -Adil  Shah. 

Cat.  236,  vi.  4. 

506. 

1588.  Size  9  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  326.     From  nine 
to  eleven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  with  many 
marginal  notes. 

Well  written,  on  thin  paper.  Slightly  injured  by 
insects.     The  last  fol.  is  mutilated. 

[Hastings.] 

506. 

1068.  Size  8|  in.  by  4f  in.;  foil.  152.     Fifteen 
and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  well  written  by 
several  hands. 

[Johnson.] 

507. 

509.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  259.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

Glosses  to  Kufhal-dln's  Commentary  on  the  Shamsiyah, 
by  Saitid  Shahif  Juejani  (d.  a.h.  816).  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
iv.  76,  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  348,  and  Stewart,  119. 
This  work  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1261. 

Well  written,  with  copious  marginal  not«s  both  at 
the  beginning  and  end.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows : 

-Uc  ^^^  i^^ysk^l  .Xi  ^  i.vA;  and  on  the  margin  is 

written :  J^^  ^  c5^  W^  Af^  iiT*   t)-^^  t*J  '^ 

.I.VA  i-d  ifjuo  ^j  e  La  ^\  IjLiii!!  (..i.,sv» 

Ornamented.     Fol.  258  should  be  placed  before  250. 

608. 

2205.  Size  7i  in.  by  4  in. ;  foU.  99.    Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lJk,  with  numerous  notes. 


Fol.  75  should  stand  after  83,  fol.  84  after  77,  and 
fol.  99  after  95.     The  last  fol.  is  wanting. 
Seal  of  Nn?rat  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

609. 

411.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  64.     Twenty  lines 
in  a  page. 

The.same  Glosses. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'Uk.  Red  lines  round  the 
pages.     Notes. 

On  the  fly-leaf  is  a  Persian  mnemonic  verse,  on  the 
ten  categories,  with  explanations.  It  is  ascribed  to 
MoUa  Jalal  Dawwani. 

[Hastings.] 

510. 

B  160b.  Size  7|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  109.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  well  written  in 
Nasta'lilf. 

Colophon :  ci..o\i^  ^  ^1^1  ^j  jj  *jjc  *&U^  ^ 

Defects  after  foil.  64  and  70.  Worm-eaten  towards 
the  end. 

611. 

B  149.   Size  9  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  78.     Mostly 
seventeen  or  twenty- two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  tho  same  Glosses,  written  by  several 
hands,  with  numerous  marginal  notes. 

Injured  at  the  beginning.  A  few  leaves  are  wanting 
after  fol.  43  and  after  fol.  46. 

512. 

B  136.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  71.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  imperfect  and  damaged  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 


'  i.e.  A.H.  1(>72. 


142 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Clearly  written.    Red  lines  round  the  pages.    Notes. 

The  beginning  is  wanting.  The  first  gloss  is  <o^ 
ij\jJ\  jy^-  There  are  defects  after  foil.  6,  20,  22, 
28,  and  29. 

613. 

1492.  Size  7^  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  160.     Mostly 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  preceding  Glosses  of  Saitid  Shaeif,  introduced 

here  by  the  words :   ^^Lall^  <t!ly  JjJ^j-  ^Jlc  dJJ  S^t^\ 

They  are  accompanied,  on  the  margin,  by  two  suc- 
cessive explanations : — 

1.  Foil.  1-121.  The  Glosses  of  'Imab  b.  Yahya  b. 
'AH  Farisl,'  which  extend  over  the  first  iJliL*  of  the 
Shamsiyah,  and  refer  both  to  Saiyid  Sharif's  glosses 
and  to  the  commentary  of  Kutb  al-dtn. 

The  date  runs  as  follows  :  ^oUil  \jiij\  L«  ^^I   !iXa> 

^^  41^1  ^j  Jjj  .  .  .  .  idl  X«Jlj  <_>lii31  I jjb  J 

»jjj  ^X  (sic)  i;ys«'l  j_yU  w-jIj  ^^  ^ju^\^\  yLnJJ 

The  author's  preface  is  written  on  the  title-page  of 
this  volume.     It  begins:  ^U  (^^\  ^J^  I;  C^Sass^ 

2.  Foil.  121«.-160.  The  Glosses  of  Khaiil  b.  Mu- 
hammad b.  Radawl'  (Karamani)  on  the  remaining  part 
of  the  work,  viz.,  CuLjLiUtj  bUiJLll,  or  CjUbiX^I, 
as  H.  Kh.  styles  it  (iv.  78  sq.,  where  he  gives  an  abstract 
of  the  preface).  These  glosses  also  refer  both  to  those 
of  Saiyid  Sharif  and  to  the  commentary  itself. 

Very  neatly  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.  Both 
the  text  and  the  margin  are  bordered  'with  red  lines. 

[Johnson.] 
'  So  the  author  gives  his  name  in  the  preface. 


614. 

B  147,  Size  7  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  65.    At  first 

from  nineteen  to  twenty-two,  latterly  sixteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  Glosses  of  'Imad  before  mentioned,  written  in 
Shikastah  and  Nasta'llk,  of  the  tenth  century. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  992. 

Cat.  236,  vi.  1. 

615. 

2313.  Size  ^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  117.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 

Clearly  written,  vrith  a  broad  margin.  The  passages 
to  be  explained  are  written  in  red. 

Seals  of  Iktid&r  Ehan  (a.h.  1179)  and  Xu^rat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William.] 

616. 

1709.  Size  7f  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  156.     Mostly 

eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  to  the  Glosses  of  Saiyid  SJiorif,  by 
MoUa  (Kara)  Di'tB,  a  pnpil  of  Taftazant.  See  H.  Kh. 
iv.  77.' 

These  annotations  extend  only  over  the  first  <iLJlL» 
of  the   Shamsiyah.     They  begin:    ^-Lc   i^jj    (*1^) 

(r.  jliilj)  ijLu-{-  Jl5  Xj  ^jA,\  ^j\  AAj  ij~-\  ^\  t^Asn 

.  ^  (J^^\  (r.  t_okl,))  u-fikl  Juuj  ^j^  ^\ 
Carelessly  written  in  Nasta'llk.     Dated  Friday,  1st 
Dhu'l-ka'dah,  1044.   The  name  of  the  copyist  is  erased. 
Foil.  50-55  should  be  placed  between  foil.  1  and  2. 
Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang  (a.h.  1175). 

[Tippu.] 

617. 

438.    Size  9J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  197.      Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Annotations  of  MoUa  Dl'trn, 
written  in  the  same  hand  as  no.  515. 

Seals  of  Iklidar  Khan  (a.h,  1179)  and  Nusrat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

'  Compare,  however,  Catal.  St.  Petersb.,  p.  66,  xcii. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


143 


618. 

B  152.  Size  8J  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  108.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Notes  to  the  earlier  portion  of  the  above  GlosBes 
of  Saiyid  Sharif,  by  *Abd  al-haklm  b.  Shams  al-din 
SiYALKtTTi  (d.  soon  after  a.h.  1060).  These  notes 
have  been  printed  at  Dehli,  1870. 

The  preface   begins:    ^^LJ   <U    ^1   ULi*   ^^\ 

ST  'VJ^l  u^^l  ^i  ^J^  ^J^  Jj^i  ''\^\ 
Jl  ((!1 .  The  author  states  in  it  that  he  wrote  these 
notes  by  the  advice  of  his  father,  and  he  dedicates 
bis  work  to  Shahjahan. 

The  first  note  is:  ^—^j^  1j^  f^   ^'^}  ^'^  ^i' 

"Well  written,  but  left  unfinished.     The  last  note 
begins:  J^  Ci3  j  lA  j^^^^j  ^^  ■ 
Cat.  236,  ii. 

619. 

B  158.  Size  8f  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  80.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Notes  of  SiTALKthci,  more  com- 
plete than  the  preceding,  but  imperfect  at  the  end. 
Written  in  Shikastah,  by  different  hands. 

The  first  fol.  is  missing.  Begins :  iLi jb  j^lfs^Li 
JbJl  J\Ji\  L_.-o^L>.     A  defect  after  fol.  73. 

Erroneously  inscribed  (fol.  29)  :  J  *Lic  L»  iU.i)l»- 
i^^Jaj  ;  cf.  Cat.  236,  v.  3. 

620. 

B  144.  Size  8J  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  190.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Other  Notes  to  the  Glosses  of  Saiyid  Sharif,  by  an 
unknown  author. 

Very  incomplete.  Both  the  beginning  and  end  are 
wanting.  There  are  defects  after  foil.  24,  71  (both 
slight),  102,  110  (considerable),  126  (slight),  142 
(large),   and  1 58.     The    first    complete   note   begins : 

Plainly  written.  Date,  about  a.h.  1100,  Injured  by 
insects  in  some  places. 


621. 

B223b.  Size  7  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  30.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  concluding  portion  of  other  Glosses  on  Kuth 
al-din'»  Commentary  on  the  Shamsiyah.  It  appears 
from  the  quotations  on  the  margin  of  the  Lakhnau 
edition  of  this  commentary  that  the  author  of  these 
Glosses  is  'Isam  al-din  (Ibrahim  b.  'Arabshah  Isfara'inl, 
d.  A.H.  943).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  78. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first  entire  gloss 
is:  Jl  ^L2]  \jSjtj  ^\^. 

Written  in  a  small  Nasta'lik  hand,  mostly  without 
diacritical  points.  Colophon  :  Hjiyor-l  liJiij  U^ri-1  1  JJi 
^jji\  jJj  Jij  .  .  .  .  ^\Ji\  ,^  ^^  ^\jji\  XAJt  J 
^Jyc    Jo^mJI  (J^J^.    **rLr^^    "Ls*"^!    »jjk    ili^   ^j^ 

Injured  by  damp,  and  worm-eaten  at  the  beginning. 

622. 

B  165.  Size  8J  in.   by  5^  in. ;  foil.  10.    About 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (-.jJa^)  on  the  beginning  of  an  Ex- 
planation of  the  Shamsiyah  by  JlJi  and  J»il.  This 
commentary  is  ascribed  in  the  colophon  to  Saiyid 
Shasif  Jubjani  (d.  a.h.  816).  The  author  of  the 
explanation  is  not  named.  He  quotes  Ku^b  al-d!n 
(d.  A.H.  766),  and  is  here  spoken  of  as  being  dead. 
The  present  work  extends  only  over  his  preface  and 
his  explanation  of  the  preface  of  the  Shamsiyah. 

Begins:  i^  Amj  ....   ^joCiJl    j^jiill    <lU    A4-s-\ 


This  copy  was  transcribed  by  'Ali  b.  Hajjl  Mir  (.') 
'All  b.  Mas'ud,  a.h.  876.     Marginal  notes. 
Seal  and  signature  of  Muliammad  'Adil  Shah, 

623. 

B  242.  Size  8|  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foU.  123.     Mostly 

twenty-nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  first  part,  or  Logic,  of  Siraj 
al-din  Abu'l-thana  Mahmud   b.  Abu  Bakr    Urmawt* 


144 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


(d.  A.H.  682)  J\y>  1\  jJlla^  .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  595  sqq. ; 
Casiri,  i.  200  sqq.,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.,  no.  ccxci.  7.  It  is 
wrongly  ascribed  here  to  Molla  Kutb  al-din  (the  author  of 
the  following  work).  The  real  author  is  not  ascertained. 
The  text  and  commentary  are  distinguished  by  JlJi 
and  J»J>1,  and  the  former  is  fully  given  in  the  earlier 
portion.  There  is  no  preface  to  this  commentary.  It 
begins:  ^\^  h*lA\  (JU!1  i^fs  lL<L.  ^)  \Ay*  JlS 

J^.«.s^  'liil!  _jj1  ^jrA^i  1*^^'  r-W  (iri-^^J  ^^^ 

The  earlier  portion  of  this  MS.  is  written  in  an 
inelegant  small  Kasta'lik,  and  the  remainder  (from 
fol.  58)  in  a  neat  Naskh,  mostly  without  diacritical 
points.     At  the  end  we  find  the  following  date:   J> 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1059,  from  Mustafa  Khan.  Seals  of  the  latter, 
'AtS  Allah,  and  Muhammad  'Adil  ShSh. 

Cat.  226,  xvi.  4  (?) ;  cf.  236,  viii. 

524. 

B  157.  Size  Qi  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  237.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  Commentary  (by  J 15  and   Jyl)   on    Ur- 

matvVa  j\yi1\  jJUx^,  imperfect  at  the  beginning.    This 

is  the  commentary  by   Ktttb   al-dIn   Muhammad  b. 

Muhammad  Razi  Tahiani  (d.  a.h.  766).     See  on  it 

H.  Kh.  T.  595,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  582. 

Almost  the  whole  of  the  first  part  {ULlSjy^X)  is 

missing.   Part  II.  culib  Jw.iii]l  (_jLui^l  ti  iJWl  **»Jill, 

begins  on  fol.  16«.     It  is  slightly  imperfect  at  the  end. 
"Written  in  an  inelegant  and  not  always  clear  hand, 

with  several  roughly  drawn  tables.     Marginal  notes. 

Some  leaves  are  supplied   by  a   more   modern   hand. 

Soiled.    The  latter  portion  is  much  injured  by  insects. 

526. 

B  181a.  Size  71  in.  by  5J  in. ;  Ml.  173.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  the  preceding  Commentary  of  Kuth  al-dln, 
by  Saitid  Shabif  JimjANi  (d.  a.h.  816).     See  H.  'Kh. 

'  Here  follows  the  whole  of  ITrmawi's  preface. 


V.  595,  and  Casiri,  i.  188,  no.  ncxxxvrn;  cf.  Cat. 
Lugd.  iii.  373.  These  Glosses  extend  in  this,  as  well 
as  all  the  following  copies,  and  also  in  the  MS.  of 
Casiri,  only  over  the  first  part  of  the  Logic,  on  the 
apprehensions,  t:yV|^.asl\ . 

The  work  begins:    '(Ut*;   •^•^j^   ifos.  Jo  J    Jli 

(—-•l&yi  ^LiJi  i_i;^^l  •— 'j'i'^  u^^  *^  J^^  •  The 
single  glosses  are  not  introduced  by  is!  J  ,  as  usual,  but 
the  text  to  which  they  refer  is  marked  with  red  lines. 

Neatly  written,  by  Takl  al-din  ^i-aJl ,  who  died 
A.H.  881,  according  to  a  note  on  the  title-page,  which 
was  written  by  the  subsequent  owner  of  this  copy. 
Marginal  notes. 

The  last  two  foil,  are  filled  with  various  notes  and 
tracts,  viz. — 

a.  An  arithmetical  rule,  which  begins :  CiJl^l  k«.j 

b.  A  short  tract  by  JrajiNi  on  the  definition  of 
ifjjU,  "OLc,  and  other  words.     It  is  inscribed  :  JoI»a!1 

0.  (fol.  173)  A  list  of  the  "seventy  and  odd"  articles 
of  the  Creed,  beginning  :  ^^^.^...Jlj  j->^^  i^^.i>.u.]\  ^j 
j^Uj)!\.     It  is  followed  by  ijLkLs^l  iuLs. 

d.  Another  tract  on  the  Creed.  At  the  end  the 
signature  of  'Ali  b.  Mahmud  Gllani. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026.  Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.). 
On  the  title-page  is  an  ornament  in  colours,  which  contains  the 
title  of  the  book,  and  a  note,  according  to  which  it  was  presented 
by  MirZahid,  a.h.  994. 

526. 

B  181b.  Size  7i  in.  by  3f  in. ;  foil.  254.     Seven- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Glosses  of  SArriD  Shaeif, 
beginning:  ij\JJu  <dl\  sXiJu  <)JL»)  Jus-j  J^. 

Very  neatly  written ;  finished  on  3rd  Eabl'  II.,  984, 
by  Nasr  Allah  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad.  An  ornament 
on  the  first  page,  and  gold  and  blue  lines  round  the 
others.     The  beginning  is  much  injured  by  insects. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Nawaz  Khfin.  The  seal  of 
the  latter  is  on  the  title-page. 

'  This  commencement  slightly  varies  from  the  following  copies 
and  Casiri,  I.e. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


145 


527. 

1730.   Size  85  in.  by  5f  in.;   foil.  135.    From 
twenty  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  same  Glosses,  inelegantly  written,  with  marginal 
notes. 

528. 
B210.  Size  7J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  101.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Notes  on  the  preceding  Glosses  of  Saiyid  Sharif,  as- 
cribed to  SAiriD  'Ali  ('Ajami,  d.  a.h.  860).  See 
H.  Kh.  597. 

Begins:    t^JJl   (j^Li]\   ^\   !s\  cjUjIl  ^L«lt   <iJ_jJ> 

The  last  note  is  :  Jl  ^^}Jr^^  iJtJby  l^  iiy  . 

Irregularly  written  in  Nastn'lik.  According  to  a  note 
on  the  title-page  (which  begins  i_->5i  ^^  i_^>s^  ^^ 

I ijjs\),  this  copy  was  transcribed  by  Pakhr  al-din 

Ali  b.  Darwisb  Muhammad  b.  Abdallab,  for  his  own 
use.  Many  additional  notes  by  the  author,  and  some 
by  the  transcriber,  are  on  the  margin. 

On  the  last  page  are  noted  the  birth- days  of  three  children  of 
one  Mu?tafa,  all  of  which  have  the  surname  of  Shah,  at  the 
beginning  of  the  tenth  century. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Naw4z  Ehan. 

Cat.  236,  i. 

529. 
13211.    Size  9   in.  by   5i   in.;    foil.  67.     From 

eighteen  to  twenty-two  lines  in  a  page. 

Annotations  on  the  above  Glosses  of  Saiyid  Sharif, 
ascribed  to  Mikza  Jan  (Habib  Allah  Shlrazi,  d. 
A.H.  994).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  596. 

Begins :  Jm  ji  a]  (_>lfcj!l  ^Lii^  <— iV^^  (J>«"*^  J^ 

"Written  in  a  varying  Nasta'lik  character,  with  the 
following  colophon :  v  *^    -il  j,  iUia*ll  L^WI  l:^-*.;" 

^j^l  J-Ksr*  Xi'iy*  J^jUII  |*j=-^_5  4X.«wS-*  ^ji\  J)U. 


Frequent  indications  of  the  contents  on  the  margin. 
A  defect  after  fol.  20.     "Worm-eaten. 

530. 

1054.  Size  94  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  44.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Other  Notes  on  the  Glosses  of  Saiyii  Sharif. 

The  author  is  not  named.  He  quotes  Bawardl  (who 
wrote  notes  on  the  same  glosses;  see  Cat.  Lugd.  iii. 
373),  Dawwani,  etc. 

Begins:  J->\  t_jUj!l  ^Lall  <d^  .  .  .  <d!  .i.^\ 
ij\xiJ\  <_jlaj!l  j_ji«-w  Ul  jjiLil'.  ^\  tji>^  L-llJl 

.•J\  LkJ 
Plainly  written,  with  additional  notes  by  the  author, 
and  others  marked  with  kiU- ,  on  the  margin.    "Worm- 
eaten. 

[Gaikwar.] 

631. 

B  160c.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  8.    From  nine- 
teen to  twenty-nine  Knes  in  a  page. 

The  commencement  of  Glosses  on  the  second  part  of 
Ku(b  al-din'a  Commentary  on  the  jLiHI  jJUm,  as- 
cribed to  MiEZA.  Jan  (d.  a.h.  994).' 

Begins  :  jj^  LjjJuaiSl  cijj'j^  <*^\  ^j\  (<dy) 
.LaiJi.^1  ejU^fs^b  CL^UjJuaill 

This  MS.  ends  with  fol.  8r. ;  the  back  of  this  fol.  is 
left  blank  and  marked  with  ^s^  u^  W  >  ^^^  remainder, 
however,  is  missing.  Written  in  Nasta'lik  of  varying 
size.     Additional  notes  by  the  author  on  the  margin. 

Cat.  237,  xiv. 

532. 

B  46.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  171.     Twenty-nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

'Ubatdallah  b.  MAs'fcD  B.  Taj  al-sharJ'ah's  (d. 
A.H.  747')  Commentary  on  his  own  Encyclopaedia  of  the 


>  Cf.  no.  S29. 


19 


146 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Philosophical  and  Natural  Sciences,  called  z*^^  (Ji>**^  • 
Cf.  H.Kh.  ii.  315. 

The  preface  begins:  ^_iX»  Jj«»-  (_fjJl  <Ji  J».*.sM 
l^Us^  ^^5^  ^^V  y^  |»^^  •  T'l^  author  says  sub- 
sequently:  .  .  liJk*J'  (^|l--*Jl   Jac\  (^1  CL-^Juoi  |J\ 

^1  JjJI  (^  •  •  •  ^.J^  c«*]/  (*^^  ^"^  '-^  ty'^^^'-' 
JjJoeu  tj/«,^r*^l  ! juk  IS'*-'!;  •  •  •  O-aJl  f*^^  y^ 
is^jJ!;,  ....  J^j2,\  Jjj>*j  j»i'  ^  jW  (r.  ^^\)  J:^\ 

The  main  text  is  given  in  full.    It  begins :   <d!  x*^\ 

This  volume  comprises  the  first  three  parts  of  the 
work. 

Concludes:  iJiJ^  ^^  JjUl  **uJill  J-^^sr' ^^.^  i^ 

.(sic)  j^ 
II.  Foil.  61».-129.  j»Kll  JjA«J".     Metaphysics. 
Begins:   *mJL!1  -^  Ijjii  .  .  .  ^^U!l  i-jj  dd]  Jk<«^1 


i^ 


v-  r 


K]\ 


j»ix  ybj  l^^l  Jj.x*j 


.1^  ^  J^\ 


III.  Foil.  129-171.  cJliUl  IIjs  JjA*j  .  Astronomy. 
This  part  is  to  be  found  in  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  190. 

It  is  doubtful  whether  more  of  the  work  has  ever 
been  written,  as  the  third  part  is,  in  the  Brit.  Mus. 
MS.,  dated  a.h.  747,  the  year  in  which  the  author 
died.     H.  Kb.  does  not  even  know  this  third  part. 

Ifeatly  written   in   Nasta'llk.     Has    the   following 


colophon 


:   ^js.-^  j^  tsJub  '^■^■u^  ^j 


lij  t_->ls^  ^^\ 


•\A.s^  t^.i,  Lkujjjl  ijpLij  ouo^j  jlj^_  «-Cr?*  ^^^ 

633. 

B  143.  Size  9|  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  31.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  Glosses  of  Muhammad  Zahid  b.  Muhammad 
Aslam  Harawi  (commonly  called  Mje  Zahid,  a  con- 
temporary of  Aurangzib)  on  Kuth  al-din  ifdzj'g'  (Mu- 

'  This  MS.  has  ^j\j^\ . 


hammad  b.  Muhammad  Tahtanl,  d.  a.h.  766)  treatise 
on  Apprehension  and  Affirmation,  ^Jj  JwaJlj  iLaill .  Cf. 
H.  Kb.  iii.  377,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  377.  This  treatise 
and  the  present  glosses  were  printed,  with  the  addition 
of  notes  on  the  latter,  a.h.  1264,  probably  at  Lakhnau. 

Begins  :  iUtUl  &s^\j  AilUl  l*Ls^\  i_ji  <0J  Ju>a=!l . 

Written  in  Shikastah,  with  marginal  notes,  which  are 
partly  derived  from  the  author.  The  colophon  runs  as 
follows:  ^J  j^  ^^  iU-Al  llLi^\  :rjjk  t.:i-v*J 
J^Jwyaillj  jy^]   ilL^   SIvm^I    ilL^l    ^^Jx.   j\xi^ 

jb    iii   i_y:   <dll   ^CLiJc.  iLUall    (>'^.y^  *'V^  ^"^ 

Of  the  beginning  of  the  twelfth  century. 
Two  extracts  from  the  author's  glosses  on  the  — -i 
i—sJsl^l  (see  no.  451)  are  written  on  the  title-page. 

634. 

3030.  Size  9  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  26.    Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  Sa'd  al-din  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar 
Taftazani's  (d.  A.H.  792)  (♦KJlj  fjh:\\  (_-~J  J^',  which 
treats  of  Logic.  See  H.  Kb.  ii.  479,  and  Cat.  Lugd. 
iii.  378.     Printed  at  Lakhnau. 

Well  written,  in  narrow  columns,  with  frequent 
glosses  of  various  dates. 

On  the  last  three  pages  are  added  the  Greek  names 

of  the  parts  of  the  Logic,  and   some  extracts   from 

(Suhrawardi's)''  cpU-^UaJlj  s.jlUl  <._'^.  and  from 

other  works.     Foil.  23  and  26  should  be  transposed. 

This  copy  was  made  for  Afdal  al-din  Ja'far  IJusaini  Astarabadi, 
apparently  near  the  end  of  the  eleventh  century.  It  became  subse- 
quently the  property  of  KSdi  'Abd  al-nabi  b.  'Abd  al-rasul 
(a.h.  1130). 

635. 

B  135.  Size  7|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  28.     Three  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  text,  with  numerous 
glosses  in  the  earlier  portion. 

>  The  MS.  has  i— 'pC  ;  compare  no.  461. 
»  Cf.  Cat.  Lugd.  iu.  353. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


147 


Very  well  written.  Dated  28tli  Jum.  II.'  Defects 
after  foil.  3  and  20.  The  latter  portion  is  injured  by- 
damp. 

Cat.  236,  iii.  1. 

536. 

1866.  Size  9^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  23.     Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 
The  same  work,  well  written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

637. 

1177.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  55.     Three  lines 

in  a  page. 

The  same  work,  well  written  and  ornamented.  Foil. 
26-37  should  be  placed  after  fol.  19. 

[Gaikwar.] 

538. 

1052.  Size  7  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  146.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  on  the  first  part  of  the 
Tahdhib,  by  Muhyi  al-din  (Muhammad  b.  Sulaiman) 
Kafitaji  (d.  A.H.  879).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  482,  and 
regarding  the  author  and  his  surname,  Liber  As-Sojutii 
de  nomin.  relat.,  ed  Veth,  p.  fi^.  This  commentary 
is  apparently  also  to  be  found  in  Aumer,  Hdss.  MUnch., 
p.  304,  no.  673,  2. 

This  is  a  commentary  by  JlJi  and  Jyl,  and  it  con- 
tains the  full  text  of  the  Tahdhib.     Begins  :  ^  A^\ 

Plainly  written,  but  left  unfinished.  Slight  defects, 
which  are  indicated  by  blank  leaves,  occur  after  foU. 
49  and  68 ;  another  defect,  after  fol.  76,  has  been 
supplied  from  "  a  different  commentary."  In  the  latter 
portion  several  blanks,  intended  for  diagrams  and 
rubrics,  have  not  been  filled  in.  Slightly  injured  by 
damp. 


'  The  year  is  omitted. 


The  following  note  regarding  the  author  i«  on  the  title-page : 

.  .  (Lu.!  (fcJlsi.  ^^\ .     This  MS.  was  the  property  of  Muhammad 
Ahu'1-Fadl  Kutb  al-dtn  .  .  Nahrw&lt  IJanafi. 

[Gaikwar.] 

639. 

B 140.  Size  7i  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  32.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  Alyi)  on  the  first  part  of 
the  Tahdhib,  by  Jalal  al-din  Muhammad  b.  As'ad 
Dawwani  (d.  A.H.  907  or  908).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  480, 
and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  67  sq.  The  first  portion  of  it 
was  printed  (at  Lakhnau?)  a.h.  1264. 

Very  neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Muhammad 
Rida  b.  Isma'll,  atShirdz,  about  a.h.  1000.  Additions 
by  the  author,  and  other  notes,  are  on  the  margin. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  the  Nawwab  (ShSh  Nawaz  Ehan). 

640. 

1370.    Size  7|  in.  by  4  in. ;   foil,  66.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
Beautifully  written  in  Nasta'Iik.     Ornamented  and 
gilt.     Marginal  notes.     Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

[Johnson.] 

641. 

1201.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  56.    Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 

Clearly  written,  with  numerous  notes.  Dated  24th 
Safar,  1132.  It  was  transcribed  by  Saiyid  Paid  Allah, 
for  Saiyid  Muljibb  Allah. 

[Gaikwar.] 

642. 

2202.  Size  9i  in.  by  5J  in. ;   foil.  60.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  same  work,  written  in  Shikastah,  of  the  twelfth 
centiuy. 

[CoUege  of  Port  William,  1826.] 


148 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


648. 

B  160a.  Size  8f  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  71.    Twenty- 
six  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on  DawwdnVs  Commentary  on  the  Tahdhib. 

The  author  is  Mir  Abu'l-fath  Sa'idi  (d.  about  a.h.  950). 

See  H.  Kh.  ii.  480,  and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.,  p.  69,  xciv.  2. 

Begins:    '(♦Kll^    jiail^    '-r':'.'^'    ^    '^    '^^^ 

a!Tj  '|«L.^!  jj^  i:rV^^  '-»>^  LS^  (•^^j  *A^'j 

^j^!!  _^  <sly  '^i^  J^  Jl  ^y^\  (r.  j^l)  ^1 
The  epilogue,  to  which  H.  Kh.  alludes,  begins  here  : 


<u^ 


|»W\    **uS    j^    JJj 


.^Sl, 


-Ul 


cr* 


(LJ  L« 


"Written  chiefly  in  a  clear  Naskh,  towards  the  end  of 
the  tenth  century,'  with  marginal  notes.  Scribe,  'Abd 
al-mu'min.  According  to  an  ill-written  note  at  the 
end,  this  copy,  text  and  notes,  was  taken  from  a  MS. 
which  had  been  revised  by  the  author. 

The  text  of  foil.  15-17  is  in  a  state  of  confusion. 
There  are  slight  defects  after  foU.  2  and  44. 

The  title-page  has  the  following  inscription  :     Xc.  —  Jit  1  jjb 

.  JUi^l  j_jix  iX^Jlj  rJ^'  r^*^^  ifJuaii  UJ  ^j^l>-j 
The  book  is,  however,  wrongly  described  as   .J 
lI/jL.'^  J>j  Ito-  Ax.  by  a  more  modem  hand ;  cf.  Cat. 

644. 
B171.  Size   9f   in.  by  5^  in.;  foU.  32.     From 

twenty-two  to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 

Other  Glosses  on  DawwdnVs  Commentary  on  the 
Tahdhib,  by  Mie  Zahid  (Muhammad  Zahid  b.  Mu- 
hammad Aslam  Harawi,  who  flourished  under  Aurang- 
zlb).  Part  of  this  work  has  been  printed  at  Lakhnau, 
A.H.  1264. 

It  begins  :  ^J^\  J^b  J^^l  Jl  yk  A^\  <J_jJi 

'  The  text  of  the  following  passage  is  rather  incorrect. 
'  On  the  title-page  we  find  the  date,  5th  Eabi'  I.,  988,  which 
apparently  refers  to  the  completion  of  this  copy. 


232,  xxiii. 


i^jXai,\,   and  it  ends  abruptly  in  the  gloss:    (<)J»Ji) 

.*1  is!-iJl  |J1  <ti-*uJj 
Closely  written  in  Shikastah,  with  marginal  notes. 

645. 

B141.  Size  81  in,  by  5  in.;  foil.  85.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  DawwdnVs  Commentary,  by  MoUa  'Abd- 
ALLAH  Yazdi.  Thcsc  glosscs  ate  not  mentioned  by 
H.  Kh.,  but  they  are  often  quoted  on  the  margin  of  the 
Lakhnau  edition  of  the  commentary,  under  the  name 
of  ^j;j. 

The  preface  begins :  aUI  >X4.ar  '*K11   ^—^is^i  hXs. 

The   first  gloss   is:    (♦^Ij    Jf ^-t^^    l_— jj^fi    <d»5 

.  Jl  vucJlj  Jj^r?^^  '-r'i'^^ 
This  MS.  terminates  abruptly,  though  a  formal  con- 
clusion  has  been   added  to  it,   running  as   follows: 
J^Wl    J-iUll    \^   j^\   Im^l]]  I-^yi    t::,.^^' 

^Uall  (r,  t^JjJl)  ^J/i\  idSl  Ju£  U^^  jSj4.1  Jls^\ 

,  ^1  Ju.jJl_j!j  jj  JU;  jdJlyi 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  but  rather  incorrect; 
of  the  eleventh  century.      Injured  by  insects. 

This  MS.  was  once  in  the  possession  of  BahS  al-din  b. 
Muhammad  Laitht  Jaz^'iri, 

Cat.  236,  iii.  2,  or  4. 

646. 

B138.   Size  7|  in.  by  5i  in.;   foU.  49.    From 
thirteen  to  twenty -three  lines  in  a  page. 
An  imperfect  copy  of  the  preceding  Glosses,  extend- 
ing as  far  as  fol.  62  of  the  preceding  no. 

"Written  partly  in  Shikastah.  Much  injured  by 
insects. 

647. 

B  142.  Size  6|  in.  by  4  in. ;   foil.  94.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  <tJy  )  on  Taftdzdni's  l_-^' j>^' 
jdaiU ,  by  Najm  al-din  'Abdallah  b.  Shihab  al-din. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


149 


who  appears  to  be  identical  with  the.  preceding  author. 
He  completed  his  work  on  27th  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  967. 
SeeH.  Kh.  ii.  481,  and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.,  p.  69,  xciv.  3. 
This  commentary  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1243. 
The  author's  conclusion  runs  as  follows:   ^j-«   iji 

<__>l^  ^  |ȣsr  i^^  y*  ^\  j-iu!\   (r.  Ai-lli)   <UiJ'u 

Ij^   L^    ijj>.\    ijxs^j   i\i.A:iJ   t«  <UL    (tJJl    JuM  j£.Xt\\ 

^j_,jLi.  ijiJi^s   J-r*uJ   'Wj^^    *>=^    ?|;^^   U^j   'W^*^ 

Plainly  written,  in  narrow  columns.  The  text  of  the 
Tahdhib,  and  some  notes,  are  added  on  the  margin  of  the 
earlier  portion.     Date,  a.h.  1005  (i.«  <Um)).' 

^ladiriyah  Library,  a.h.  1075.     Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1091. 

Cat.  236,  iv. 

648. 

2328.  Size  7i  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  72.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 

WeU  written.     Dated  Jum.  I.,  1078.     The  text  of 
the  Tahdhib  is  added  on  the  upper  margin.     iNotes. 
[CoUege  of  Fort  William.] 

649. 

1467.  Size  6  in.  by  31  in. ;  foil.  148.    Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 

Well   written ;  both   the  beginning  and  end   in  a 

different  hand.     Poll.    41    and   42    should  be  placed 

after  fol.  7. 

[Gaikwar.] 

550. 

2085.  Size  8f  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  48.      Thirteen 
and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 
Well  written,  but  left  unfinished.     The  text  of  the 

'  The  rest  of  the  colophon  u  mutilated. 


Tahdhib  and  numerous  notes  are  added  in  the  earlier 
portion.     Of  the  eleventh  century. 

Seals  of  Kh&n  Jahdn,  and  Kojrat  Jang.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal., 
p.  119,  liv. 

[Tippu.] 

661. 

1616.  Size  7  in.  by  4^  in.;  foil.  69.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Anrfther  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.  All  rubrics 
omitted.  Notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  The  date  of 
the  author,  as  given  in  no.  547,  is  written  on  the  title- 
page. 

[Gaikwar.] 

552. 

B 137.  Size  %\  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  126.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  diffuse  Commentary  (_,U-«)  on  the  first  part 
of  the  Logic  of  the  Tahdhib  {c:j\jjuA\).  The  name  of 
the  author  is  not  given.     He  quotes  Tazdl. 

Begins  :  Jt.4^'b  <U4mm:;JIj  (sic)  Um.>'.1i..<  -<^3i\  <dS  JkAs^l 
.Ja^\  ^U^ilj  JjL\  i^\:^\i  Us.  *U 

Plainly  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  middle  of 
the  twelfth  century. 

Inscribed  i_^_j  j>fjl  iAs.  -jJit .    Cf.  Cat.  237,  ivi. 

653. 

1468.  Size  51  in.  by  34  in. ;  foil.  90.    Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  series  of  explanations  of  that  section  of  the  Tahdhib 
which  begins:  ^j^l  Lj\^  iOajLij  (  =  fol.  20  in  no. 
534).  These  explanations  are  either  special  treatises, 
or  only  extracts  from  scholia  on  the  Tahdhib. 

I.  FoU.  1-5.  The  Glosses  of  Mir  Abc'l-fath  (see 
no.  543). 

II.  FoU.  6-11.  The  Commentary  of  Molla  'Abdallah 
Yazdi  (see  no.  547). 

III.  Foil.  12-21.  A  special  Commentary  on  the 
passage  in  question,  by  Fadil  RtHi. 


150 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Begins:  ^\ ik>U^    JU:    <til^    i^j   Jli 

Conclusion :  |»liUJ\  1 JJD  -^^  J  ^JV^  ^A^  ^  ^"^^ 

IV.  Foil.  22-36.  The  Commentary  of  Shah  Path 
Allah  SHinwANi,'  a  disciple  of  Taftazanl. 

Begins:  L3y.SV    ^-^Ir*    'i}    J^^^  ^Ir-  ^^ 

V.  Foil.  37-44.  The  Commentary  (^jjj-^)  of 
Saiyid  Shah  Mie  (Hibat  Allah  Husainl).  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
ii.  482. 

Begins :   *\j  lajte  a\^,i:»-b  j;JLs^\  (_^1  (jij  JtJj . 

VI.  Fol.  45r.  A  Note  on  the  subject,  beginning: 
JlLi^  ^V  ^^..aX^  LKikjUli^^l  *Ulj.  At 
the  end  is  written  :  jJ'  <d^\  i^j  Jj&i . 

An  explanation  of  it  is  written  round  the  margin. 
It  begins:    ^j1\   ^\   iJjtcUll  iSSn  jjLj,  and  ends: 

VII.  Foil.  46-58.  A  Commentary  on  the  passage  in 
question,  inscribed :  Jc-jI  (J^sx^  t_-~»3i^  <Uajl^  t-/^ 
tj  U^  J-yl^  jj-o  ,_^JJ;  '.  .  UHj^  'UUll.  The 
author  appears  to  be  'Imad  al-din  (see  no.  588,  iv.). 

Begins  •.j)t^'i\  ciJl  j  ....  -LLjUj  Hj^  jjwJkS  J^ 

VIII.  Foil.  59-90.  Another  special  Commentary,  by 
Ahmad  b.  Scxaiman  (probably  Gujaratl,  who  is  quoted 
in  no.  534,  fol.  23). 

Prefixed  is  a  preface,  which  begins:  J*aj-  ^;-«  b 
jj^\  JUJ\  J-c  "UJL^ji^S  ij^  J-,  J^1\.  The 
author  states  in  it  that  he  wrote  this  Commentary  at 
the  request  of  a  friend,  Abu'l-sa'adat  Saiyid  'Abd 
al-'all.  The  work  concludes  with  a  long  epilogue, 
which  begins  :  Jcl  AJiAs'l  ^,il>-l  SS^  Ut   ji-l  Ijjkj 


^jUJ«j  (^\.     Some  additions  by  the  author  are  on  the 
margin. 

Neatly  written,  of  the  eleventh  century. 

[Gaikwar.] 

'  The  whole  passage  commented  on. 

»  This  MS.  has  u^jl^--iJl . 

3  Two  words,  hnt  no  name,  destroyed  hy  insects. 


664. 
1351.  Size  8J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  65.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

or,  more   correctly  (fol.  4),    —^    ij   ^^^  c_j1j1!^ 

LijjlJl  t-jljl!!,  a  Commentary  (-.jj/t..^)  by  'Abd 
AL-BAKi  b.  Ghauth  al-islam  SiddikJ,  on  the  treatise  on 
Dialectics,  (__»bT  *ic  <i  iZJuJ£^\  iij^l  il\^j\ 
»^U,\,  by  Saiyid  Sharif  Jurjdtil  (d.  a.h.  816). 

The  author  of  this  commentary  was  a  pupil  of  Mah- 
mild  Faruki,  of  Jaunpur,'  of  whom  he  speaks  in  the 
following  terms    (fol.   3) :     t_^  I*!    Liji_:a«^   (tiuoi) 

^juJi  ^-sll  <L«jjJill  fjjJi:^\  i-r'liJj-  ^J^  \^  LtiijJii 
J^/)\i  (jbj=^^  «^  ^-  '^^!^  '^^  "^  '^^^  ^«^^ 

\SXS^    ^yj^UJtj    \^y*    ^j^yA\    (sic)   liy^A-^S    \jiy* 

■J\  J-ilall  "dli  jJ'  (dJl  Ji.<.  He  composed  his  com- 
mentary for  the  use  of  students,  in  Bamadan,  1060. 

The  preface  begins:  'IcJ  c_.^.>.y*  b  CXilscUj 
^iljui)  «Jt«  Sa  i^^UJl;  and  the  epilogue  runs  as 
follows:  ,iij   *lull    CJ^\   i}i^i^.    A^^    C^^   ^J^ 

^Ij  c:^jll  J-cUl  (,/wJ  ti;^j'*J_yFl  'V.'^^  r^'^^ 

'lijl    J^l    ^y*    Jj   i_?^_J^J   (J^l    Jb--1    Jj    ^i\s-ol 

The  treatise  of  Juij  ant  commences:  S  ^^JJl  aIJ  Jl^s'I 

.'J\  (-L^l  J»*^y  «j>i>  ^jU  Jjo  Ul iUila:'  ^U 

It  consists  of  a  l^si^,  nine  {.J-s^,,  a  <lL*.^,  and  a 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  of  the  twelfth  century. 
It  was  transcribed  by  Muhammad  Fadil  Kanauji 
(  -^^),  by  order  of  Mir  Saiyid  Lutf  'AH,  son  of  Mir 
Saiyid  Ibrahim.  Marginal  and  {Persian)  interlinear 
notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

On  the  title-page  are  seventeen  Persian  distichs,  in- 
scribed   lL-^sT  jii  (Ctjlai.^    ijXi^j,  and  attributed  to 

Jami. 

[Hastings.] 

'  See  no.  661. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


151 


655. 

B180.  Size  8J  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  48.  From 
seventeen  to  twenty-two  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary,  some- 
what varying  in  the  preface;  where,  for  instance,  the 
name  and  the  predicates  of  Mahmud  are  omitted  in  the 
text,  and  added  subsequently  in  a  marginal  note  (*i^). 
It  has  also  a  different  epilogue,  which  runs  as  follows  : 
J  i.^._jt  ASj  (♦Uill  Lj3w*li  lM^"-^   (*^^  (*^'^  ^^ 

From  this  it  would  appear  that  the  present  copy 
represents  a  later  edition  of  the  work.  The  author 
states  in  a  marginal  note  that  the  Lji-^^1  <_j1  jSl ,  the 
commentary  mentioned  also  in  the  epilogue  of  the  pre- 
ceding no.,  is  the  work  of  'Abd  al-rashid  Jaunfuri — 

.  <dls  *!)!  I^  ^j^^\  Ju-i;!!  x^  .  . .  \)ly*  \^\ 

"Written  in  Shikastah,  with  marginal  additions  by  the 
author  ('U/*). 

The  last  few  pages  (foil.  46».-48)  are  filled  with  the 
following  texts. 

1.  A  short  treatise  on  Dialectics,  by  'Apun  al-bin 
Iji  (d.  A.H.  756),  beginning:  i«!lk«  (j  (.::->c^  Ijl 

2.  An  "  appendix"  (L«Jl>-)  on  certain  principles  of 
commenting  and  glossing.  Begins:  j-j^^i  ^  /»i-cl 
Jrfill  jJj;  S\\  1  jl  jjJ*.s"*'lj.  This  appendix  is  derived 
from  Shaikh  'AlIm  Allah,  a  native  of  ^{.'i^.j!  h^  . 

3.  (fol.  47)  A  Periian  tract,  inscribed  jJic  jjUj  ^J 

.jjjjjJl  t_i-ii  L«  <!lLrf;jl  JjAi^  J-«ljl 

4.  (foL  48)  A  short  mystical  treatise,  ascribed  to 
Shaikh  Abslan  Dimishki. 

Begins :   ^JiA-»jJl  ^jLj^I   i^\i    uJ;U!l   i^_^!    Jli 

.*Ji3  IIL,  jJUj  <diiJ'  ,^J^>-  i—a-jt-al^  l£\  |JJ3  '^_^1 

Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  363. 

These  four  pieces  are  written  in  Nasta'ltk,  across  the 
pages. 

Various  extracts  from  philosophical  works  are  written 
on  the  title-page. 


666. 

1964.  Size  9^  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  93.    Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  'Abd  al-baki's  ijUl  «_>1j!I1, 
agreeing  with  the  preceding  MS. 

Written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Najaf  'AH,  at  Aurangabad, 
in  Kabi'  II.,  1091,  or  twenty-third  year  of  Aurangzlb. 
Foil.  36-38  are  to  be  placed  after  fol.  30. 

There  follow,  written  by  the  same  hand : — 

1.  (foil.  82-84V.)  The  same  tracts  as  nos.  1  and  2 
of  the  preceding  MS. 

2.  (foil.  84f.-93)  A  logical  treatise,  by  MAHMtn  b. 
Ni'nAr  Allah  Bukhari,  the  same  as  no.  559. 

Begins:  iZjMj   ifjtslis   »j^  JjUj  ....  ^4^  '"^^ 

It  is  imperfect  at  the  end.    The  latter  portion  of  it  is 

written  across  the  pages. 

[Johnson.] 

657. 

700.  Size  8J  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  110.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-5.  The  same  tracts  by  'Apun  al-din  Iji, 
and  'Alim  Allah,  as  in  the  two  preceding  nos. 
Written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

II.  Foil.  6-16.  iLij/Jl  t_jljSl.  The  treatise  of 
Saiyid  SHAurF  JuEJAui  before  mentioned. 

Plainly  written.     Dated  11th  Sha'ban,  1193. 

III.  Foil.  13-110.  <U3b  <_->loT.  'Abd  al-baki's 
Commentary  on  the  preceding  treatise,  with  the  epilogue 
of  no.  554.     Written  in  the  same  hand  as  I. 

Seal  of  Nu;rat  Jang  on  the  last  piece.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  123. 

[Tippn.] 

668. 

B  179.  Size  8J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  29.     Fourteen 

lines  in  a  page.  ^ 

Another  Commentary  (-.^j.*^)  on  hMjtl^  t-jloXU 

It  is  styled  in  the  conclusion  Lji-.i^b  j_<'»-»4i  ^y^  ' 

and  is  evidently  that  of  'Abd  al-bashid    JAU»rtEi, 


152 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


of  which  mention  is  made  in  'Abd  al-baki's  epilogue 
.  (see  above).     Cf.  Bibl.  Sprcnger.  1799. 

Begins:  <lJJ\  J*.*a£r  <L«ww*Jlj  ^^-♦-sll  Jije  iJo  <d!  Ji^l 

Written  in  Shikastah,  about  a.h.  1100. 

669. 

B  224.  Size  7 J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  11,     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Logical  Subtilties,  by  Mahmud  b. 
Ni'mat  Allah  Bttkhaei,  the  same  as  no.  556,  2.  The 
author  frequently  refers  to  Saiyid  Sharif. 

The  present  text  is  rather  incorrect.  It  begins  at 
the  top  of  the  first  page,  without  a  Basmalah,  as 
follows  :>  Sxi}.  .  .  Jjlish^l^D  t_tti.  1<11  j»-^  W 

jyjj  J^i^1l\    ^)\    ^j;Lcl  J^\    JlsA^    CUlio    'iSe.  »1^ 

<dl1  jLc  jA>~\  Uidlii  ^J^\}   (r.  *fsJl)  ^_j!l  {—jIs-^I 

On  the  last  page  is  added  a  syllogism  by  Jalal  al-din 
Dawwani  (ijjljj  J^^"  ^  Ly*^)*  ill  Persian. 
"Written  in  two  hands,  of  about  a.h.  1000. 

660. 

B166.  Size  9  in.  by  5i  in.;  foil.  15.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
A  treatise  on  Theoretic  Existence,  by  Abtj'l-Hasan 

B.  Ahmad. 

Begins:   J^LJ  Sxi^  ....  <ljb^  ^lz\  ^Js.  ^,i-«j£ 

. -^  jji':^\jj^\i ^_jJaI^  j,=-_j!1  cJ,^L,  J u:J.^Ij  U3 

It  consists  of  an  introductory  <U.*1  and  two  sl_il . 
In  the  first  of  the  latter  (fol.  3».)  the  author  mentions 
nine  difficult  questions,  which  had  been  unsatisfactorily 
discussed  by  preceding  philosophers ;  and  in  the  second 
(fol.  6)  he  undertakes  to  ascertain  the  truth  regarding 
them. 


Well  written  in  two  Nasta'lik  hands.  Dated  1st 
Muharram,  1013  (?).'     Injured  by  insects. 

This  MS.  was  made  a  i-_aij,  for  the  use  of  students,  by  its 
owner,  Mu'izz  al-din  Muhammad  Tustari,  commonly  called 
^jil.»-  iL« ,  the  famous  Malik  'Anbar  being  witness  thereto. 
This  appears  from  a  note  on  the  title-page,  which  seems  to  be 
written  by  Malik  'Anbar  himself. 


J^\ 


'Jf* 


L, 


'  I  do  not  transcribe  all  the  errors  of  the  MS. 
»  TheMS.  hasftUI  »J»,«jci  ^^  Jj-ks-*. 


Erroneously  inscribed    _  —ii     -J 
jJlL«;  cf.  Catal.  230,  xiv. 

661. 

201.  Size  9i  in.  by  5^  in. ;   foU.   129.     Mostly 

twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-102.  An  unfinished  System  of  Philosophy, 
accompanied  by  a  Commentary ;  both  by  the  celebrated 
Indian  philosopher  MAHMtn  jAUNFtTEi  Farukl,  who 
flourished  in  the  eleventh  century.  The  original  text 
((^^1)  is  entitled  lji\l\  ii^Cs'l,  and  the  commentary 
iijUl  i^jmaJ^S.  Under  the  latter  title  the  work  was 
printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1280.  See  regarding  the 
author  Afsos's  Araish-i-mahfil,  Calcutta,  1809,  p.  Si. 
Compare  no.  554. 

The  preface  begins:  ^J\:^\  J>^  <dll  St\.  The 
author  wrote  it  during  his  last  illness.  He  gives  in  it  an 
account  of  his  work.  It  was  to  extend  over  all  the  parts 
of  Philosophy,  viz.,  Logic,  Physics,  and  Metaphysics ; 
but  only  the  Physics  had  been  worked  out  to  a  certain 
point,  while  the  other  two  parts,  the  third  in  particular, 
remained  in  an  unfinished  state. 

The  author  disposes  at  the  same  time  of  some  ma- 
terials which  he  did  not  use  for  the  present  work ; 
namely,  discussions  regarding  the  elements  ((.i-^r>-U,l 
*Uiii>-lll  ^jL/«j  <L-a-l.T.r.^l),  which  are  to  form  a  separate 
treatise  under  the  title  ii»Jl  <Liij Jis.-  ^^  ifjUil  <(j>-jjiil 

In  accordance  with  the  above  statements,  we  have 
here  only  the  physical  (or  second)  part  of  the  work,  as 
far  as  it  was  finished.  The  original  text  as  given  in 
portions,  introduced  by  iJLJj ,  and  the  commentary 
follows  it  with  J^l.     Begins:   .Ljlill   <lL*.s)\   lu-JJ 

^jJiJ!  J_j](l  (r.  t^_jiJ)  J^  'ti-!  UJj  |^_j(t;_JJl  JjJl  ^ 
1  The  figures  are  not  quite  clear. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


153 


The  first  ^ji  is  the  ausctiUatio  physica,  ttvJl 
^*<,  J}n\\ .  It  consists  of  two  books  (ilJlL«),  the  first 
of  which  treats  of  the  elements,  aL^m^^I  (.f^iV*  i-S' 
and  the  second  (fol.  \8v.)  of  the  accidents,  j_»:»-Wl!l  ^ 
*lu»i«-i!  <uW .  The  second  ^ji  (which  is  wrongly 
described  here  as  the  fourth  chapter  of  the  first) 
is  JUSlj  'l-«wJl  ti,  and  forms  one  iHi-<  (fol.  87v.). 
The  third  ^  (fol.  98».),  jLuill^  ^^^1  J,  is  unfinished. 

Some  words  fi-om  the  preface  are  explained  in  Fenian, 
on  the  upper  margin  of  fol.  In.  Fol.  79  should  be 
placed  after  76,  and  foil.  82  and  83  should  be  transposed. 

II.  Foil.  103-129.  A  treatise  by  the  same  author, 
on  the  First  Matter,  (J^l  C1jIJ\  ilLj  . 

Begins:  j__jLc  ^Jj^j^^   |JaJ   J>  ^je^\  Af<  ^^1  *Lcl 

These  two  pieces  are  written  alternately  in  two 
hands,  Ifasta'lik  and  Shikastah,  difiicult  to  read.  The 
second  has  the  following  postscript ;  il;v>-2/»  iJLij  »jjs 

^^j,tju^\  .  .  .  ZAi^  iJW  CjUjI  aJL^  li}jMl\  .... 


^^_,«r>.  'ijJ^  <dJl  Jji  i^i'ij^  i^=~  ^^ 


,^,*,-*-1Hj  ,^_^4a4^  "^^^  l*^\  d  ♦ke!!\  ajl::;^  ir'lyi 

JU^  ^\ . . .  J_j^l  jli-.iH  ir-is!  . .  'Jx  AijUl 

jo:)  ^^^,-<3Ls'♦^\  'Lo-t  ^jAm  ^Icb  .  .  .  ^^l^\  ^jj^\ 
ti    *llS£J-^lj    ^J«ej    JJ  .  .   (sic)    i_fjl^ljijO  yLw«    iX*^'* 

Revised  and  emended.     Slightly  injured  by  insects. 
Seal  of  liafiz  Babmat  Ehan  (a.h.  1164). 

562. 

1875.  Size  7^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  218.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  <^jlJl  iyu-«JtJl,  ascribed  to  Molla  Ahmad 
Allah  <s111  Ji.rl ;  unfinished. 

'  Thia  word  has  been  subsequently  altered  into  ijts^'f^ ,  i.e. 
'  The  next  words  are  illegible. 


Beginning :  i^Lall   <JTj  ^y^j  lJ^J  **^^J   ii^^\   *! 

Carelessly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

[Hastings.] 

563. 

1528.    Size  11   in.   by  6|  in.;  foil.  40.     From 
eleven  to  fourteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Logic,  styled  |*^i-«Jl  *!-!,  by  Kadi 
MtrniBB  Allah  b.  'Abd  al-shakur  Baharl  (d.  a.h.  1119). 
This  treatise  and  its  commentaries  have  been  printed  in 
India.  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.,  nos.  1787-1791,  and  also 
Stewai-t's  Catal.  123,  1. 

Begins  : Ji^.  "^i  '^^  ^  ^^  i*^^  ^  <Uls:Uj 

*LuJ   ^^r^'*"-*   i^^s^l    iclirf    ti    XJL-^   »jkei    Jkjo    L»\ 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  with  many  notes.  Has 
the    following   colophon :    i^^    i^^^    ^^ 


i^lt.     Xii\ 


I  J       XlSij      I— ilr<i>       ft^]/.'       f^ 


<ui-l^   ^1 


Jjj  ij^  ^^  <uli^  2(Jb:>jU  ly*^'*  L«  (_>t«  u: -.iyoJ 

^j^  C\r^^  C-J^  CJ^  ''^^'^  ^^  *^  ^^<^ 
.(sic)  V  <Uj  *LI)  J»,*.jr*  'i\j  t^yj>-  "f-^  <li-! 

564. 

1576.  Size  10  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  74.     GeneraUy 

six  or  seyen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  treatise. 

Written  in  various  hands,  mostly  Shikastah.  The 
colophon  runs  as  follows:  J-j  ^^  ?1/*^^  (j~^.j)  '^ 
'. .  S^  ^\  ^MM>-  ^_jl.c  CJ;1^j--«  'VJ'lij  <J^U  /»j!j«11 

Numerous  notes.  Several  leaves  supplied  by  different 
hands.     The  margin  mended  with  modem  paper. 

[Hastings.] 


The  name  is  destroyed. 


20 


154 


AEABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


666. 

B  154.  Size  10  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  42.     Generally 

nine  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Sullam. 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik  and  Shikastah,  with  numerous 
notes.     The  first  leaf  is  wanting.     Begins :  Sxi  L»l 


Cat.  236,  ix. 


666. 


B 155.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  47.   Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  same  work,  plainly  written,  on  European  paper. 

667. 

1576.  Size  9J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  141.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  Sullam,  by  (Kadi)  Mitham- 
MAD  MuBAHAK  b.  Muhammad  Da'im  Adhaml  Farukl 
^_$y1^i^\ .  The  first  part  of  it  {^u\jj^\)  has  been 
printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1265. 

The  preface  commences :  C^s^^s^  1)1  *^1  u^Xilsa-; 

CSM\.     The  commentary  begins:    t»   <jLs^«j   ajj 

.  Jl  ^^\jSJ6  j>i..a^  Ul  ^^IsCl^Jl  i]   ijLi  mViA 

■Well  written.     Dated  a.h.  1182. 

[Hastings.] 

668. 

2069.   Size  91  In.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  201.     Fifteen 

and  sixteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 

"Written    in    Nasta'lik.      Many    additions    by    the 

author  on  the  margin.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

Seal  of  Nu;rat  Jaog. 

[Tippu.] 

669. 

B181b.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in.;   foil.  46.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  and  concluding  part  of  the  same  Com- 
mentary. 


Begins:   ^J^  ^-^y   *1  <*-^-«  (*^1  Cl>UjA.a"Jl   <tljJ 

Ends :  |«y_  ^JUjj  ^j\j  *iJl  ^T*  J-^  TJ^'^  (^  "^ 

CU^  i_f  jJl   *lil  ci  i-sill  J^\  lULft  ^j^  "■"  ^ 


r' 


.^u  <d:iyij^i^^,jji 

"Written  in  an  inelegant  but  legible  Nasta'lik  hand. 
Cat.  236,  ix.  3  (?). 

570. 

B  55.  Size  lOl  In.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  28.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  Commentary,  written  in 
Shikastah,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

It  contains  the  beginning  of  the  work,  complete  to 
fol.  22.  Foil.  23  and  24  repeat  the  contents  of  pre- 
ceding pages.  After  them  is  a  lacuna,  and  the  MS.  is 
imperfect  at  the  end. 

Cat.  236,  ix.  4. 


671. 


Thirty 


2154.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5|  in. ;   foil.  82. 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (_}j/«-^)  on  the  Sullam,  by 
Muhammad   'Azim — ij\J^  ^^J  i_$X*.si^\   f,Jn r.   S^is:^ 

The  preface  begins  :    ll-^s^->   ^J^   i^l-^V'  'ij;^^-> 

.  *lyl'l  <l:S\_,*gJ 

The  commentary  commences  :   (sic)  lUL^-.)  ajls^ 

Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century,  not  quite 
finished.  Eol.  17  should  stand  after  7.  The  last  few 
leaves  axe  injured. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

•  This  word  is  written  in  red,  and  the  following  words  are 
indistinctly  written,  without  diacritical  points. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


155 


672. 
1728.  Size  9  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  215.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (—^J.*^)  on  the  Sullam,  by 
Muhammad  'Ali  Mubarakl  Muhammadl  Jaunfuri,  who 
entitled  it  (♦jJjJ'i  Jk-J  j-^  o  ^j^^  tIt*^  • 

The  preface  begins :  <G'LLsr  j_*.«^  Ju^s-*  <uJl 
A-J'^jjl,  and  the  commentary:  L*  lijo  (_/3/»ll  ^  Jxls 

Added  to  this  :  — 

a.  Foil.  213-14.  A  short  tract  on  the  definition  of 
^^...Ln  iji^l,  by  MoUa  'Abd  al-baki  Jaunfuri  (see 
no.  554).  It  begins :  ij\  J  l^iii^l  'Uxll  J\  AA 
jjl  ^....Wn  jJ^l,  and  is  followed  immediately  by 
two  other  notices,  the  first  of  which  begins :    <U  1  m^} 

aJuL-^  s-*r'yj  u^  ti  ^J^'  ''^^  ^r;  iiM'^^  J^ 

^  »\ ,  and  the  second :  ij^j^j  ,Jx  iX^'Ull  (jl  A^lj  • 

i.  Foil.  214«>.-215.  A  short  treatise,  also  on  ,  Ji^l 
jjcj-iJl,  by  Molla  ^Mi\s>^yJo  (?). 

e.  Foil.  215.  An  argument  against  the  infinitude 
(<UJbUj)Ul)  of  the  world,  derived  from  Miszl  Jan,  and 
two  other  extracts. 

Written  in  several  Nasta'lik  and  Shikastah  hands, 
of  about  A.H.  1100.     Some  marginal  notes. 

[Hastings.] 

573. 

72.  Size  8J  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  45.     Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Logic,  entitled  Jfki.*!!  ^^lu^ .  The 
author  of  it  is  not  known.  It  was  printed  at  Lakhnaa. 
Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1782. 

After  a  short  preamble,  the  text  begins:  iS\^j  s'dJn 
.  i}yai  j^^  "Vi/^  (j^lai^l  i^jl^.  ^^^J^^ 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  occasional  vowel- 
points,  but  not  quite  finished.  The  name  of  the  copyist 
is  erased.     Some  marginal  notes. 


674. 


,.,V,^^^  ^fc>J 


1084.  Size  7i  in.  by  4^  in.;  foil.  69.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (_jU»«)  on  the  preceding  work,  by 
'Abdallah  Ibn  al-Haddad  'Othmani  Tulanbl  ^j;^^ .' 
See  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  304,  and  Cat.  Miis.  Brit. 
455.     It  has  been  printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1261. 

Ill  written,  with  numerous  notes.  Somewhat  injured, 
the  leaves  having  stuck  together. 

[Hastings.] 

575. 

1199.  Size  81  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  26.     Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  concise  treatise  on  Logic,  by  an  unknown  author. 
It  is  called  {^\/^^  iS)  <UuiJ!,  or  more  commonly, 
^^lj*y»J\  j^-.^.  It  was  printed  at  Lakhnau  ;  cf.  Bibl. 
Sprenger.  1781. 

Begins:    ....  ^y^j  ^^  ULm^j  V^^-^-V  ^  \S/»\i>- 

"Written  in  a  large  character,   with  vowel-points. 

Numerous  glosses.    Of  the  eleventh  century.     The  firet 

leaf  has  been  restored  by  a  later  hand. 

[Gaikwar.] 

676. 

2164.  Size  9  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  20.    Five  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  well  written, 
and,  with  the  exception  of  the  last  portion,  furnished 
with  vowel-points. 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

577. 

545.  Size  7  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  82.     Fifteen  and 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (_j,j.«^)  on  the  preceding  treatise,  by 

'  From  t  -•■''^  (Toolumba)  in  the  Panjab,  according  to  a 
note  in  the  Lakhnau  edition. 


156 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


'AiA.  Ai-Diif  MANGAxfrsi.  It  appears  from  this  MS., 
that  the  author  wrote  this  commentary  at  Asawul  {i.e. 
Ahmadahad  in  Gujarat),  and  dedicated  it  to  Muhammad 
Unnar  Khan,  who  was  probably  a  son  of  Jam  Fath 
Khan  b.  Sikandar,  ruler  of  Sindh  (a.h.  812-827).' 
If  so,  the  treatise  in  question  would  be  comparatively 
ancient. 

The  preface  begins:  j^l  ^^  ijuMj  (.jjjl  <0J  Sa^\ 

jJJlj  ^\  jj  ^\  dJU\  y^j  ...  .  ^U-l  J 

^^  J^'^'  u^  y\  .-ijyt^l  s^^  ^^S  J^lj 
^}^^\  ^  ^  Jl;  i  ^U-  ^^?  (fol.  3)^  ^j>.^  ^jS^ 
d  *-*^  ^j^\  <-ir^  ^j^-  ^  <..^\  ^\  ■  ■  .  ^\^ 

Plainly  written.  Dated  2nd  Sha'ban,  1081.  Marginal 
notes.  There  is  a  double  beginning  to  this  MS.  (foU. 
1  and  2).  Both  title-pages  give  a  table  of  the  abbre- 
viations used  in  the  marginal  notes  (^-iLsel  cL*^), 
and  the  first  contains  also  a  prayer,  which  is  to  be 
recited  before  reading  the  book.  The  following  state- 
ment is  to  be  found  at  the  end :  _ -i  i^j  ilLy  L:i-v^' 

_.!  ^\ji  i^  (sic)  ^^U-j^lj  i-?^W  ^'-•^^  cr*^  u^ 


J,U 


J^  j-^ 


^Jjj    c-f. .  "..a." 


Signature  of  the  owner,  'Abd  al-razz&k  b.  'Abd  al-kartm,  of 
Cambay,  l.:i-oLui3t  i^U.*!!  jJoJl  ^i  (sic)  iL^UJl,  who 
made  this  MS.  a  l_Mj . — "  Presented  by  J.  Cotton,  Esq.,  19th 
November,  1813." 

1  See  Sir  H.  Elliot,  Hist,  of  India,  i.  229  and  224,  and  Briggs's 
Ferishtah,  iv.  426. 

^  There  should  probably  be  read  ^js-L*!?  ^^j   ■  JciL; . 

'  The  following  words  are  added  by  a  different  hand,  and  partly 
written  over  the  original  colophon. 

*  The  two  words  are  uncertain. 


578. 

1339.   Size   8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  61.      Mostly 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

^jlai.*!!   *1j«11  li  *««-S>  j.^  idJj  <__>l:i?  ^^  Jj''^4/?^ 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  weU  written, 
with  many  glosses. 

Begins:  s— a«5^_    ^    ^^    ^^jJLi    ^jJ\    <d!    Sa.^\ 

A  table  of  abbreviations  (^^-11^  CjUlt)  is  on  the 

title-page,  as  in  the  preceding  MS. 

[Johnson.] 

579. 

2290.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  119.     Thirteen 

and  eleven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Well  written  in  a  large  character,  by  Sa'id  b.  Saiyid 
Abu  Bakr,  a.h.  1150.  The  main  text  is  not  dis- 
tinguished from  the  commentary. 

[CoUege  of  Port  William,  1825.] 

580. 

1321.  Size  9i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  331.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  voluminous  work  on  Metaphysics, 
entitled  "the  clear  horizon"  ^^y^rr^'^  <^^^'  ^y  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad,  commonly  called  Bakie  Damad 
(jL»\jJ\^Lj  i_-^iiLJl)  Husaini. 

The  preface  begins  :  j£}  il^AZ"  J^  ft^\  ulXiWl-i 

UU\  cuhU\j  L!U!1  cyiliWl  <1jj  I  d/j^.    It 

is  stated  in  it  that  this  work  consists  of  two  <U.  -^  (?), 
the  first  of  which  comprises  the  universal"  part 
of  the  metaphysics  (fol.  3),  (_>li^  ^^  ^J^^  A=»-^t 

-t  »-  -M^  fj^  L«  L^t^p-  ^j^  (J-^^-  It  is  divided  into 
tulilou*,  each  of  which  is  subdivided  into  sections 
(J^-^)  and  special  headings  (luUI^j.^).  Only 
the  first,  fifth,  and  sixth  ijL»-«  of  the  first  A»-^ 
are  to  be  found  in  this  MS.,  viz. :  I.  ^^}'^\  ijLu-«J1 

>  From  Sftrah  81,  23. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


157 


i^j^   LSj=f  i^>-    iiiSU    j,    j_^jll\    l»'jJi\    ij^ 

^tViiJlj  j^^iLsll  ^  |_jjL/»31,  being  introductory,  on 

definition,   perception,    etc.  ;    V.    (fol.    64d.)    IjUuJI 

^j  (r.  iijs^ji\)  JyUll  j^\u£  J,  Jy'-il  W*  ^^'^•'^> 
tlii^^ij  ^\^'i\j  c-jj^^l,  on  necessity,  possibility, 
and  impossibility.     Ends  as  follows  :  ^  Jy^^  >r..^cUj 

j^jJiJI   (r.  j^ji)  '^jij   (J^^   L-)1iJaJ\  ^j  ^Jr^^ 

.  Jl  ijJX^\».  LcJUI  ijiUu^l  J,  je>-\jj 

The    sixth    iiL*^    begins    (fol.    184t).)  :     AjLu/»1I 

^^J^\  jjiSl  c_)lii  ^^  jjj^l  (sic)  i>^l  ^^  JLoUl 

(J^   jU=^l   J  .  .  .  j;;--iJ\  c)lrr«J  (J^^  j^ii  _jAj 

aI^uIj  *4*^1^  T^^l)  (♦J^i  '-r'ij^i  (r.  ifi^r>.!x-;) 

i)\  IjiLirvb  (iiJis^l,  on  accidents,  such  as  time, 
distance,  and  motion. 

This  work  is  written  in  a  bombastic  and  rather  obscure 
style.  It  comprises  both  the  Greek  and  the  Muham- 
madan  systems.     Ibn  Sina  is  frequently  quoted. 

"Well  written,  of  about  A.n.  1000.  Collated,  and  fur- 
nished with  marginal  notes,  which  are  written  in  a 
minute  Shikastah.  Originally  in  two  volumes,  the 
second  of  which  began  with  fol.  184.  The  beginning 
and  end  of  the  first  volume,  and  the  last  leaf  of  the 
second,  have  been  supplied  by  a  more  modern  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

581. 
3003.  Size  9|  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  197.     Twenty- 

one  and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  philosophical  treatises,  mostly  by 
Bakib  Damad.  The  leaves  have  been  misplaced  in 
binding.     It  consists  of  the  following  pieces  : 

I.  FoU.  172».-179,  2-35,  38-41,  36,  37,  42-74. 
The  beginning  of  a  treatise  on  the  connexion  bet-ween 
the  Infinite  and  the  finite,  or  God  and  the  world,  by 
Bakib  Damad.  The  title,  which  does  not  occur  here, 
appears  to  be  ^-iiM*.*]^  \s\jA\  (see  II.). 


Begins:    'Uillj  ^\  C<M:>r.  tlJ>  ^y\  ^^jJ  'lij! 

The  author  speaks  of  the  origin  and  subject  of  this 
work  as  follows  (fol.  173»,):  -iil**  StJ^jHX  JU?  jJi 

i-jl.*-!!  <UiLs)lj  iJ)\i^\  iAj^\  ^^^Je  jJlC  .  .  *J  jJiib , 
meaning  by  the  latter  the  Muhammadan  philo- 
sophy. He  dedicates  his  work  to  a  king,  whom  he 
does  not  name,  very  probably  the  then  ruling  Shah 
of  Persia.  It  is  arranged  in  CulJiUu-»,  like  the  pre- 
ceding work.  However,  only  the  first  portion  of  the 
introductory  ^-•■"^  (sic)  is  given  here.  It  is  styled 
(fol.   I77v.)   S^^\i   C>^^\  l^^    li    J^^\    tefill' 

It  is  subdivided  into  sections  ( j-.aj),  with  numerous 
vague  and  insignificant  headings,  such  as  \-^~^ ,  —Lijl , 
etc.     The  whole  work  is  written  in  an  obscure  style. 

This  MS.  contains  the  colophon  of  the  author's  copy, 
from  which  it  appears  to  have  been  transcribed  :  jjili 

_^>.l  iJc^L^  ^-r^i  ■  •  (Jj^^  %r-^^  ^  i]^^  y^ 

Incorrect.     Plainly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 

II.  Foil.  75-82.  The  beginning  of  the  second  l&J 
of  the  first  ^jLi*^*  of  the  same  work,  inscribed  l£.ji\\ 

It  treats  of  beginning  after  non-existence  (CJjJlsm 
;jjL»pl),  and  especially  of  motion  and  time. 

"Written  in  a  close  and  indistinct  Nasta'llk,  approach- 
ing to  Shikastah.     Terminates  abruptly  before  the  end 

of  the  first  ij-oj . 

III.  Foil.  1,  111-165.  A  theosophio  work,  by  the 
same  author,  styled  in  the  colophon  ^„f^^  c- >li?. 

It  begins  without  a  preface:  »jyij  <Uij  Jj^l  Ju»^l 
Jili  <Ulj  cy\  JJb  t^^^lj!^  (♦j-iill  ^  ^  '^^^^  <i  u' 

»  In  a  gloss,  taken  from  the  Sa^alj,  i-s.Ji ,  pi.  fji,  is  said  to 
mean  a  "door"  (<_jlj)— and  clj  "door-keeper"  (t_j!^), — 
or  "meadow"  {l^^J),  or  "step,  grade"  {ic>-jS). 


158 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


j^yi  iL«L  \a^j  ^.'^l  1*^  t^^  jW^  (*^^J* 

It  is  said  in  an  additional  note  of  the  author  that 
this  part  it^)  is  to  the  following  what  the  Isagoge 
is  to  the  other  parts  of  Logic.  It  contains  detached 
paragraphs  with  the  heading  of   -ii-s"^,  the  first  of 

which  begins:  ysj  ^"i]  ^\  ^j\  ^J^'i\  fX>i\  ^s^' 
J\   ij-jjJiSU     This  part  concludes   (fol.   119)    l::..^ 

The  second  part  {^^  J-£ii)  contains  chiefly  cyUjyu, 
and  treats  of  the  origin  of  all  existence  in  God.''  The 
third  part  (fol.  124«;.)  contains  iuwjJiJ  Cl-'UjjiiJ' ;  the 
fourth  (fol.  135)  is  inscribed  ^^i  ^^  U  '\LcJ\  <ui 
WJjbli  tljUj^iiSl ;  and  the  fifth  (fol.  USv.),  d 
.Ls^js^  cjUjja;^  ^.'Hr?^  c:jUa.s"^ 

The   MS.   concludes:    i'U-*^!    ilL^ll    u:..w*j    Jj 

cannot  be  decided  whether  this  conclusion  or  the  above 
beginning  is  inaccurate,  and  whether,  accordingly,  this 
MS.  contains  the  complete  work,  or  not. 

"Written  in  a  loose  Nasta'llk  hand,  approacliing  to 
Shikastah.  The  copyist  gives  his  name  as  ^ji  ^iLiil  i^-i) 
^_  jj\  -SL^  Ju.^:r» .  He  transcribed  this  MS.  in  a  few  days, 
from  an  incorrect  copy,  '  whose  very  sight  would  have 
frightened  and  sickened  others" — i.::-^j!  l^J^£  (.i-^aUs  j! 
UJLj  \^  i.i-^-L»Jj  \j\ji  \^.  Date,  probably  a.h. 
1127.'    A  defect  after  fol.  131. 

IV.  Foil.  166-169.  A  fragment  of  the  preceding 
work,  on  red  paper.  It  contains  the  end  of  the  second 
and  the  beginning  of  the  fourth  part.  "Written  in 
Shikastah,  mostly  across  the  pages.   ■  The  headings  are 

'  The  words  next  following  are  indistinct. 

'  The  words  of  the  inscription  are  partly  corrupted. 

'  This  date  is  partly  destroyed. 


omitted.  Imperfect  at  the  beginning,  and  ending 
abruptly. 

Fol.  1 70.  An  extract  from  the  same  work  (j»JjaJ\  ^^), 
written  in  a  similar  style,  but  more  hurriedly. 

Fol.  171.  An  extract  from  MtrpiBB  Allah  Baharl's 
Z^'i]  Llaiill  iULjj,  ill  written  in  a  small  hand. 

V.  Foil.  108,  180-181.  A  short  treatise  on  motion, 
by  the  same  author. 

Begins:  UjbJia-1  j^^*-i*-»  ^J_c  jJJaJ"  O^l  ^J\  Jo:' 

.  ^    %A3S^\   i^jiJMJ    l^yS^\ 

Conclusion  :  iSjS^\  ^J-JisT  (j  ^^^J^  ^L-Jt  c:-w«j 

.(sic)    ^Mii\>-  Ji\}  j^    CjUj-iX<    ^jy* 

VI.  Foil.  181«7.-185,  193,  194,  186,  187.  A  treatise 
on  time,  evidently  by  the  same  author. 

Begins:    i_,.a1J^  u^j^^  "-^  U^  A^^  •  '  ^   J>-«^1 

Imperfect  at  the  end.  Terminates  in  the  fourth  dis- 
cussion ((»t.o<). 

VII.  FoU.  188-192,  and,  probably,  196  and  195r. 
Glosses  by  Baklr  Dajlad,  on  a  passage  of  an  unknown 
philosophical  work,  concerning  the  simple  bodies. 

Begins:  .  .  .  <uX»-  Jjiljo  L,«X£>-1  ^^  b  u.xiWl-j 

.  ■J\  il^j  iy-i  ^fi!l  cyUK  asi)  ^\  (sic)  j_j*u5lJ\ 
The  first   gloss  begins:    ^^\    ^Jj1\    L,Mi\    \^ji) 

^  l^L-  J^^   -i^J^\  ^W^   t^Wl  J^'^1 

He  quotes  CuU^Ls-^1  (of  Tahtanl),  and  Mlrza  Jan's 
glosses  on  them,'  but  the  work  commented  on  here  is 
notlbn  Sink's  Cl.'ljLii!\. 

Imperfect  after  fol.  192.  FoU.  196  and  195/-., 
which  are  stray  leaves,  probably  belong  to  the  same 
work.  The  first  words  of  both  are  efi'aced.  The  latter 
has  a  conclusion,  which  would  agree  with  the  above 
beginning.    It  runs  as  follows:   iXs«-lj   {jm^^  <J   (^ 

>.  .iSL>)\  ^  i'dJt^  (sic)U^\  ij^y)^^  Jj^  (iT*  ^ 

>  A  blant.  '  See  nos.  482  and  483. 

'  The  following  words  are  effaced. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


159 


VTII.  Foil.  195p.  and  197.  A  fragment  of  Muham- 
mad b.  As'ad  Siddiki's  (DawwAni,  d.  A.n.  907  or  908) 
Commentary  (_jJa.^)  on  Na?ir  al-dln  TUsi's  treatise 
on  the  immaterial  and  self -existing  intellect,  inscribed: 

(r.  Jill)  J^l  Ji«!L  ^y*^\  j^U^l^^JU    Cf. 

H.  Kh.  iii.  387,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  453,  xx.  and  xxi. 
The  beginning  of  fol.  197  is  effaced. 

IX.  Foil.  83-107,  109,  110.  A  treatise  on  the 
simple  substance  J^ill  Jbj.sl ,  by  Muhibb  Allah  b.  'Abd 
al-shakur  Muhibbabadi  Baharl  (d.  a.h.  1119).  Im- 
perfect at  the  end. 

Begins:  JyLJ  J^^J  L»\  .  .  .  .  (JSall   Jw«  i_fjj!  u^-" 

^J~^  u^  i^^W^^  i_f'>V'^  t--**^!  jy^l  -V*  i:;^  "^^ 

The  author,  who  belongs  to  the  purely  philosophic 
school,  refutes  the  scholastic  doctrine  on  indivisible 
atoms. 

This  treatise  ends  abruptly  -with  fol.  11  Or. 

Written  in  Nasta'lt^,  approaching  to  Shikastah. 

682. 

98.  Size  7  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  68.    Five  and  seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  l-19n  Athie  ai-din  Abhaei's  (d.  a.h.  663) 
^p-^LbkiJ  (see  no.  497). 

II.  Foil.  19j).-50.  The  logical  treatise  jk^l  ^J\J^ 
(see  no.  573). 

Transcribed  in  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1210,  in  the  camp 
(i_-^  *UL«  jj)  at  Fathgarh. 

in.  Foil.  51-68.  Tapiazani's  (d.  A.H.  792)  t_^_  j^ 
(j!iX^\  (see  no.  534). 

Copied  A.H.  1212,  also  in  the  camp  at  Fathgarh. 
Written  in  a  good  Nasta'Ilk  hand,  with  a  few  notes. 

683. 

B  170.  Size  81  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foU.  72.     Mostly 
nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-24.  The  beginning  of  MAiBUDHi's  _. -ii 
L\a^\  (see  no.  487). 


Plainly  written,  with  marginal  notes.  Stained,  and 
injiu'ed  on  the  margin. 

II.  FoU.  25-72.  A  fragment  of  Mibak's  Ju^  -^ 
^^1  (see  no.  498). 

It  begins  soon  after  the  commencement  of  the  work, 
with  the  words  c-g».nll_^  iSjiJ] . 

Well  written.  The  margin  covered  with  glosses, 
and  in  better  preservation  than  that  of  I. 

684. 

B  146, 167.  Size  7  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  151.    Seven- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-71.  Saitid  Shaeip's  Glosses  on  j^ufb  al- 
din's  Commentary  on  the  Shamsii/ah  (see  no.  507). 

The  latter  portion  wanting.  Eight  leaves  missing 
after  fol.  31. 

II.  FoU.  72-151.  Mieak's  Commentary  on  the 
Hiddyah  (see  no.  493). 

The  first  leaf  missing.     Begins:  uSlc  -«.<37j. 

Both  pieces  are  boldly  written,  by  Yftsuf  b.  Mu- 
hammad b.  Yusuf  Zauzani.  The  second  is  dated  4th 
Safar,  825.  FoU.  110  sqq.  are  worm-eaten,  but  the 
text  is  not  injured. 

686. 

B  162,  454,   173,   163.    Size   9^   In.   by  6  in. ; 

foil.  22.     Nineteen  and  twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-10 : 

a.  (foil.  1-5.)  A  treatise  on  the  subdivision  of  know- 
ledge, by  SArriD  SHAEip  Jfejahi.  It  is  termed  in  the 
colophon  ♦<.wAJ'  1^  Xj^  (jwJ>3  i^jiy\  lk)J!i!t\  iSLA] 
JoJl .     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  382  (?). 

Begins :  ^,^^  d  ^\  *1*1  ^  U^  'Li^l  \jj\  *<1J1 

hcj\  v_^JblJt<  JjJU  After  having  explained  the  four 
ways  in  which  knowledge  has  been  divided  by  the 
difierent  schools,  the  author  proceeds  to  say  (fol.  4) : 
Ji  ^.  il  <d)l  i:^j  ^Je/li\  *-*»Jij  Jyiii  \J>J»  c:-o^  IJl. 
This  is  a  gloss  on  the  beginning  of  the  introduction 
(i«jJU)  of  the  Shamstyah,  which  nearly  agrees  with 
the  latter  portion  of  his  gloss  on  the  words  of  Ku^b 
al-dJn's  commentary  *U.^M  ^\j  Jji  Ulj  (  =  P-  "" 
of  the  Calcutta  edition,  cf.  no.  507).     The  colophon 


160 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


bears  the  double  date,  15th  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  932/  and 
Jum.  I.,  980. 

J.  (foil.  Sv.-lO.)  Glosses  on  Kuth  al-dtn's  Com- 
mentary, and  on  Jurjdni's  Glosses  on  the  aforesaid 
passage  of  the  Shamdyah. 

Beginning :    i~^\\    iS^j    ij-^j^^    '^Wj   •  •   •  f^ 

Conclusion:    AxijV\     *^    ilLj^)    (sic)    ;— o.!lJ\    J 


tlb^S   f 


.***.J      iIXmA 


Jl 


>=-^'  tH^  cr*  c;^;/^*''^ 


i.«!L  cSJlill 


,clc   (sic)  A-iiijr'l   <uL.iJl  ^Imj^I   e:-.v«J  .LjUjcuJj 

The  author  is  perhaps  Muhammad  Hanafi  Tabrizl 
(cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  210  and  211). 

II.  Foil.  11-14.  A  Gloss  on  a  passage  near  the 
beginning  of  JurjdnVs  Glosses  on  Kutb  al-dtn't  Com- 
mentary on  the  Shamsiyah  (p.  r,  Calcutta  ed.). 

Begins :  tO^  ^;Ji^\ll  l^j\  *JuJ^  (^^^^  ^'^■i  Jy^ 

.  Jl  ^l^rJl  1  JJi  JJ  iULc  JJs 

•    The  colophon  runs  as  follows:    ^„J^\  iJLoJl  i.:^.^ 

lA.  jti^  Jj^l>    The  author,  accordingly,  seems  to  be 
the  aforesaid  Hanafi. 

III.  Foil.  1 6-1 7.  Glosses  on  the  passage  of  Jurjdnt, 
immediately  following  the  preceding  one,  probably  by 
the  same  author. 

Colophon  :  lL^s:^,  ^Ix  lsu^\  LJuj^\  i!LJl  l::-v«j 

The  beginning  is  wanting  ;   the  first  words  are  :  ^J\ 

IV.  Foil.  18-20.  A  short  treatise  on  argument, 
jstyled  in  the  colophon  :    (sic)  Lsujil]   iJuJiW  <LIL)J\ 

MU\  t-i-^ar  Jx  iJuuJ\  LlJ\ 

It  begins:  Lxjji]  <i'.lai)Jl  JLIWI   ljy-a>-  *^1   Acl_j 

.  (•^3^5  iir*-^^J  XjuUaJl  J 

V.  FoU.  21-22.  This  seems  to  "be  another  edition 
of  the  same  treatise,  differing,  however,  entirely  in  the 
latter  portion. 

'  Probably  the  date  of  the  original  copy. 


Begins:   Ul   Lliilll   Lx^ji\   IllijJl  !^lj)  *^1   JlcIj 
l»l^l  j!  |^j.4«aJ  j\   ^Jblk^.     Concludes:    tJJS  ij^J 

aI^^I    a^'*  ^^  f'X'W    *«4/^^    iJL^l    LL,^   ^^t^ 


"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk ;  the  last  piece  in  a  smaller 
character. 

686. 

B  156.  Size  8^  in.  by  5  in. ;   Ml.  157.     Mostly 
twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-99.  Saixtd  Shabip  j0BjAiii's  Glosses  on 
Kufb  al-din's  Commentary  on  the  j^jj^l  jJUj.^  (see 
no.  525). 

The  first  part  written  in  a  small  but  legible  hand, 
and  the  rest  in  a  minute  and  rather  illegible  character ; 
the  beginning  of  each  gloss  marked  with  an  asterisk, 
instead  of  <>J»Js.  Finished  on  8th  Eamadan,  828,  by 
Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan  Sadik  Husaini  iJ-toi!^ . 

Various  marginal  notes.  Two  leaves  missing  after 
fol.  6.     Fol.  55  mutilated. 

II.  Foil.  100-102.  'Apun  al-din  Iji's  ('Abd  al- 
rahman  b.  Ahmad,  d.  a.h.  756)  short  treatise  on  Dia- 
lectics, ^_Ji.a*I\  *JLjJ1,  or  more  commonly,  ilLiJl 
<Ux.5j!l .  H.  Kh.  mentions  this  treatise  under  ^  £lLy 
«-jJl  (iii.  453),  but  describes  it  more  fully  under  <_)|jt 
(i.  210).  Cf.  Krafl:t,  Hdss.  Akad.  Wien,  155,  and  Cat. 
St.  Petersb.  221. 

It  begins  here,  with  the  omission  of  the  introductory 
words,    as    follows:    *j'lri-    (^.jJl    Jwic    jJ^t     JlS 

Written  by  the  second  hand  of  the  preceding  piece, 
but  more  plainly.     Dated  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  831. 

III.  FoU.  102V.-139.  Glosses  on  the  second  part 
(cyUjiX^l  i»l.^»-L-«)  of  liutb  al-din's  Commentary 
on  the  ^^ySl  jJHk  .     The  author  not  mentioned. 

Beginning :  i^-if^  ^.y^  (-i>J  ^  o*-'  Lv«  ij.^  i^ji-f^  '^ 

This  piece  is  written,  as  is  also  the  remainder  of  this 
volume,  in  the  same  style  as  the  second  part  of  I. 
Dated  Samarkand,  Sha'ban,  818  (sic!).     Some  notes. 

'  Words  from  the  commentary  (=fol.  16».  of  no.  S24), 


PHILOSOPHY. 


161 


IV.  Foil.  140-141.  Some  Glosses  on  a  dialectic 
treatise,  beginning :   <uii  u^^r^  '^^ji.^.    r>M   ^}' 

V.  Fol.  142.  A  short  treatise  on  the  three  grades 
of  existence.  It  is  inscribed  by  a  different  hand,  u\^j 
cyl J'»?-_j^  (*r'*^  •  According  to  the  beginning 
{■J\  CLi\ii^  y*i\  t^^\yt),  it  seems  to  be  identical  with 
the  treatise  mentioned  by  H.  Kh.  iii.  452,  under  iJLy 
Jji»-)!1  o  in  the  second  place,  and  ascribed  by  him  to 
Saiyid  Shakif  ;  and  also  with  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  376, 
MDLxv.,  though  the  latter  is  ascribed  to  Molla  Lu^fl. 

VI.  Poll.  142«;.-143.  Another  treatise  on  existence, 
inscribed  by  the  later  hand,  ^Jj^-j  i-i-^^  ^J  a!U>j. 
Begins  :  i>)>-yj  ji}^  CH^  t-^ ' 

The  remaindtr  of  fol.  143  is  filled  with  a  note,  which 
is  written  in  the  opposite  direction.   It  begins  :  ,^1  Jiel 

VII.  Foil.  143».-146.  KuTB  al-din's ^_^Jiar  J  i!Lj 
tuLKll,  the  same  as  that  described  in  Aumer,  Hdss. 
Munch.  308,  no.  S,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  377.  Cf.  H.Kh. 
iii  433. 

The  colophon  gives  the  name  of  the  copyist  as  above, 
and  the  date,  Sha'ban,  828. 

VIII.  Foil.  146».-155.  A  treatise  on  fenced  pro- 
positions, author  iinknown.  It  is  inscribed  by  the 
later  hand  :  cul  tytzs."^  fJ,Jussr  <uL>^ . 

Begins:  /tliaj.  ^^V^J  '^i^^  u^i^  ^  Xt^\ 
ii^^\ .  The  first  part  (,»*J)  is  cylj^.^As'*'!  (J:rAa^  tj 
(UJ.»aJl ,    and    the    second    (fol.    152),    ^■..Ji-^t^    ^i 

The  colophon  gives  the  name  of  the  copyist  as  above, 
and  the  date,  6th  Ramadan,  828. 

IX.  Foil.  155i;.-157.  The  treatise,  i-i^t  iS\^J\ 
<L»w  jiJ\,  described  in  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  308,  no.  6. 
The  author  appears  to  be  SirriD  Shaeif  Jtjbjani. 

"Written  in  a  more  legible  style.     Dated  a.h.  831. 
The  book  is  injured  by  damp. 


587. 

1480.  Size  6|  in.  by  3J  in. ;  foil.  64.     Nineteen 
and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-7.  A  treatise  on  the  Definition  of  Know- 
ledge (Jj«i'),  compiled  chiefly  from  works  of  Saiyid 
Sharif.     The  author  is  Mibza.  Jls  (d.  a.h.  994). 

It  begins  with  a  quotation  from  the  (_iil«.«]l  — ^ 

(near  the  beginning  of  that  work),  as  follows  :    ij,  Jlii 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik,  in  narrow  columns.     Marginal 

notes,  marked  ( >  ^ju .   The  first  two  leaves  are  written  in 

a  different  style.    The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  t;i-%^ 

j!^\    j;_j^]\     JJis^\    l*U\    J\    iiy.^]     iM^J\ 

i.Ai  <u»)  ii^^,!.*!)  Ljyi.^\  iLs^L^ll  ^Ld-nj  jA^t  fCyj 

II.  Foil.  8-64.  DawwIni's  Commentary  on  the 
^ilaill  c—o  j>^'  (see  no.  539),  without  the  preface. 

"Written   in   a   hurried   Nasta'lik,    by    (— fij-^    i^r* 

(JU>-J\  (?),  at  Shahjahanabad.     The  first  two  pages 

have  ornaments  in  gold  and  blue,  and  the  others  are 

written  within  blue  lines. 

[Hastings.] 

688. 

1618.  Size  8^  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  97.     Three,  five, 
fourteen,  eighteen,  and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-50.  Sa'd  al-din  Taftazani's  t_-jj^ 
jlki^l  (see  no.  534),  with  numerous  marginal  notes. 

"Well  written.  A  double  red  line  round  text  and 
notes.     Foil.  18-24  reversed. 

II.  Foil.  51-70.  The  logical  treatise  called  i^\ 
or  ^y^\j.^-s-^  (see  no.  575). 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  Has  the  following 
colophon  :   r  c:.....>i,.n  *jJ  ^^y*  'LujJl  ^-^'s  *J^ 

I^Ull    i^fC    (jJ    ^ft.k«3-»Sl    JJ    ^Is.    I.VA    <lLi-j 


I. 


21 


162 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


III.  Foil.  71-86.  Ahmad  B.  SuxaimIn's  Commentary 
on  the  passage  iSJaJ  Ls ,  from  the  Tahdhib,  the  same  as 
no.  553,  viii. 

Plainly  written.  Dated  Eamadan,  1106.  Injured  by 
insects. 

IV.  Foil.  87-95.  Another  Commentary  on  the  same 
passage,  identical  with  no.  553,  vii.,  ascribed  here  to 
'Imad  ai-din. 

It  is  followed  immediately  (foil.  95-97)  by  the 
Glosses  of  MiE  Abu'l-fath  on  the  same  passage  (see 
no.  543). 

"Well  written.     Injured  by  insects. 


[Gaikwar.] 


689. 


2716.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  84.     Fifteen  and 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-60.  Molla  'Abdallah's  Commentary  on 
the  TaMhih  (see  no.  547). 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk.  The  text  of  the  Tahdhib 
added  on  the  upper  margin.     Notes. 

II.  FoU.  61-84.  Mtthibb  Allah's  (•jUl  *Li  (see 
no.  563).     Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 

[BibUotheca  Leydeniana.] 

590. 

3104.  Size  7  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  168.     Nineteen 
and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-110.  A  Persian  Commentary  (_.jU»«)  on 
Taftdzdni's  (j\2i^\  i—.^. J>ff  (see  no.  534). 

Begins:   (.:i..Au*-i-ej  ij:^ jj  iXr  •\'i^\. 

Ends :  i._^  J»fJl  ^_5-'_;^l  j-yiJ  hty^^\  'iSLiJ\  li-^' 
^^  lAi  i^  ^^1  ^js^  ^  ^  ^^\  alLJ  J, 
Jl  ijs^\ .     Well  written  in  Nasta'lik . 

II.  FoU.  113-159.  Glosses  on  the  Commentary  of 
Sa'd  al-dln'  Mas'M  E4mi  (Sharwanl,  who  flourished 
in  the  ninth  century)  on  Shams  al-din  SamarkandVs 
(d.  about  A.H.  600)  treatise  on  Dialectics  i_L^I  i_jI  jT 
(see  no.  486).  Cf.  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  298.  The 
author  of  these  glosses  is  not  ascertained. 

'  So  in  the  preface,  alias  Kamal  al-din. 


■^J  ji^    t:'^   CJ?^^'^^    (♦>*:'.   '-^ 


The  preface  begins  :  t>jr»-^l  ^./*:^*^  ^  J>.*.js'1  .  The 
author  says  subsequently  :  Jo\^  ^^  aJLjj  ijkfj  iXxJj 
(j  *fi-J  U-J  ifjj^jii^l  iSLrf^l  —jJi>  ^J^  .  .  .  L^^ 
(Jyuu.*  l^.'J^^J  ^J^l  J>*->  U^j-»  .  . . .  J-^UiJ  <-->bUl 
Jib-ill  ij^j>-  <S-Lc  l^iiiLc  .  .  ij\jsJu  <dll  iJwiAj  ^jj\ 

He   dedicates   his   work  to  Jalal   al-din    Mahmud. 
Clearly   written.      The   colophon   runs  as  follows : 

•  (sic)  ^_s-'^'l  ^J^ 

III.  Foil.  160-163».  The  same  Glosses  as  described 
under  no.  585,  ii. 

Closely   written  in   Nasta'llk.     Conclusion :    l:l..v4J 

IV.  Foil.  163P.-168.  A  short  logical  treatise. 
Begins :   jj^\    ^\    iyi^J    ^^\    *U!1    ^^\    *Lcl 

The  author  of  this  treatise  is  not  named.  There  are 
additional  notes  of  his  on  the  margin,  marked  with 
<)JJ\  iL.*Lo  <U^.  He  was,  therefore,  alive  when  this 
MS.  was  written,  i.e.  about  a.h.  930. 

Written  like  II.     The   colophon  runs  as  follo.ws : 

Partly  injured,  by  insects. 

Signature  of  Chas.  Boddam,  Calcutta,  May  1st,  1787. 

591. 

B  1b.  Size  9|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  56.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-51.  A  fragment  of  Glosses  on  a  logical 
treatise,  imperfect  at  the  beginning. 

II.  Foil.  53-56.  A  spiritual  pedigree,  inscribed  isu^ 
<tjJu*«j  iLs*La-«,  Persian.   Dated  13th  Jum.  II.,  959. 

'  According  to  a  gloss  of  the  author's,  the  authority  alluded  to 
is  EazJ,  in  his  «JUa/»ll  —^  • 
2  A  blank. 


PHILOSOPHY. 


163 


zr" 


APPENDIX. 

PHILOSOPHY  AND  THEOLOGY  MIXED. 

692. 

B  217.  Size  9|  in.,  by  6  J  in. ;  foU.  67.     Twenty- 
nine  and  twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.    1-36.     TaftajzanI's   La«J1    JoUxll 
(see  no.  385). 

"Written  by  two  hands.  The  margin  covered  with 
notes.    Worm-eaten. 

Fol.  37.  Some  prayers  and  notes  in  Arabic  and 
Persian. 

II.  Foil.  38-67.  The  Commentary  of  Mikak  Janki 
(Muhammad  b.  Mubarak  Shah  Bukhari)  on  the 
Physics  and  Metaphysics  of  Athir  al-d'in  Ahhari's 
ij\^\  (see  no.  493). 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'Uk.  Dated  A.n.  982. 
Marginal  notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

In  very  bad  condition.  Worm-eaten.  The  paper 
dark-brown  and  crumbling. 

693. 

B  222.  Size  7^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  121.  Twenty- 
one,  twenty-four,  and  twenty  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  Two  fragments  of  the  Glosses  of  MIbza  Zks 
(Habib  Allah  Shlrazi,  d.  a.h.  994)  to  Mirak's  Com- 
mentary on  the  ^jf-jJl  <ui«j>-  (see  no.  498),  as  well  as 
to  Saiyid  Sharif's  Glosses  to  this  commentary.  See 
H.  Kh.  iii.  103. 

a.  Foil.  1-55.  The  first  portion,  comprising  the 
greater  part  of  the  first  iUliU  ;  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Begins:   ^oLaWj  0^.^  IL*\^\  ^\  „jllJl   JU 

Additions  by  the  author  on  the  margin. 

b.  Foil.  66-81.  Another  fragment,  extending  from 
the  end  of  the  first  to  the  commencement  of  the  fourth 
i}\JL,  of  Part  I.,  but  defective  after  foil.  63,  71,  72, 
and  73. 

Begins:  '^\  ^\  <iiU5  <iy>-^\. 

The  text  of  foil.  64-69  is  in  a  state  of  confusion. 


II.  Foil.  82-121.  A  fragment  of  the  Glosses  of 
MiBZA  Jan  on  Batetvdni's  i^jill  L-iLdl  (see  no.  421). 

Begins  with  ^UJi  uL^^.*.  Some  additions  by 
the  author  on  the  margin.     A  defect  after  fol.  83. 

Written  in  three  small  Nasta'lik  hands. 

Cat.  226,  xvi.  1. 

694. 

2310.  Size  8  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  108.     Seventeen 
and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-81.  Glosses  to  the  beginning  oi  DawwdnV s 
<Uj  jJi!i  <U.iLs?l .  The  author  appears  to  be  a  younger 
contemporary  of  Dawwan!,  and  of  Mir  Sadr  al-din 
(JCmJI  JmJI),  to  whose  second  Hashiyah  he  makes 
frequent  reference. 

Imperfect  at  the  end.  The  right  comer  of  fol.  1, 
with  the  first  words  of  the  text,  is  torn  away.   Begins : 


U'   cil; 


W  U-- 


u  ■  ■  • 

II.  FoU.  82-108.  The  first  portion  of  Mieak's 
i^j-^\  <Uil>-  ^j-i>,  ending  in  the  fourth  *-i-oc7  of  the 
first  aJLL*.     Marginal  notes. 

Written  in  a  minute  but  clear  Nastalik.  Much 
injured  by  insects  and  by  damp. 

Both  pieces  bear  the  seal  of  'Abd  al-rabman  b.  Muhammad 
Akram,  dated  a.h.  1101  and  a.h.  1120  respectively. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

695. 

1289.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  193.    Twenty- 
one  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-24.  Glosses  on  IsfaMni't  jl^Sl  jJlk, 
(see  no.  427),  the  same  as  those  described  in  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  Wien,  ii.  609.  The  author  is  SAirro  Shabif 
JuEJANi.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  168. 

The  last  gloss  is  :   J\  Jijt>)J\  .^JLs-l  ^Ji  il^S  . 
Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 

II.  FoU.  25-193.  JuBjANi's  Glosses  on  J^ufb  al-din't 
Commentary  on  thej\jj'i\  vJlL^,  the  same  as  no.  525. 

Carelessly  written.  Dated  7th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  872. 
The  last  foil,  are  emended. 

[Hastings.] 


164 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


596. 

B  209.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  103.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

I,  Foil.  1-81.  Annotations  to  JurjdnVs  Glosses  on 
Kutl  al-dln's  Commentary  on  the  J^y''^\  jJlk^  (see 
no.  525).  It  appears  from  the  more  modem  inscription, 
(,S^\  Ji*c  i^U-,  and  from  the  dedication  of  the 
work  to  Shahjahan,  that  the  author  is  'Abd  al-hakim 
b.  Shams  al-dln  SiYALKtrri  (d.  soon  after  a.h.  1060). 

The  preface,  which  is  written  on  the  title-page, 
begins  :   ilSaJUl  ij\>i  CjUjI-m)  J^  (*>^  '^  cT*  V. • 


The  first  annotation  is  (fol.  \v.)  :   iS^j  t— fiJj-i>  J^ 

■j\  —j\Jl\\  i;Lc  j.     The  copy  was  left  unfinished. 

II.  FoU.  82-103.  A  fragment  of  Glosses  on 
Datvwdni's  Commentary  on  iiJuii*!!  jjLiLull  (see  no. 
455).  These  glosses  were  also  written  by  SiriLKt^ri. 
Extracts  from  them  are  to  be  found  on  the  margin 
of  no.  466. 

Begins  :   ^^S-^^  j^  ij^  dJy  \J^y.  ■ 

Defects  after  foil.  90,  91,  and  101.  Foil.  102  and 
103  give  the  conclusion  of  the  work. 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik. 


SUFISM  AND   ETHICS. 


597. 

B  396.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  156.     Twenty- 
eight  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  L:i-Ji  .  .  ^y)  on  the  mystic 
work,  i^Si^ytW  of  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-jabbdr  t^yis^V 
(d.  A.H.  354),  evidently  by  'Arip  al-din  Ttt.twsanj 
(d.  A.H.  690).  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  235,  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  59,  60, 
and  also  97.  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  230,  and  Nafahat  al- 
TJns,  ed.  Lees,  p.  i6l. 

Begins,  after   the  Hamdalah :   ^^liJ^S   i^/iJ\    Jli 

<lulir»-     \s-\   (J   ,_jJi-4ws:^\    ,jill   ^  li\i\j  lil«^j  <0    He 

There  are  seventy-three  stations,"  a  list  of  which 
is  given  on  the  title-page.  The  second  is  inscribed 
c-^iiJl  4_ii^,  the  third *b^l  ^,  the  fourth  ^^l^\  ^ 
u/^'  ^jr*^>  etc. 

'  So  in  this  MS.  (Nufari  ?).  The  name  is  dififerently  spelt,  viz., 
^{u\\  (Al-Noffazi)  in  Cat.  Bodl.,  I.e.,  and  ^^1  (Niffari)  in 
U.  Kh.  Regarding  the  latter  form,  see  Lib.  as-Sojutii  de  nom.  rel., 
ed.  Veth,  p.  M  f ,  and  Yakut  iT.  v «,  a  . 


Clearly  written.  Transcribed  by  Zain  b.  'AbdaUah 
MukaibU,  from  a  correct  copy,  which  had  been  taken 
from  that  of  the  author,  and  had  passed  through  the 
hands  of  several  learned  Shaikhs.  Dated  Sunday,  14th 
Jum.  I.,  1087. 

There  follows  a  short  treatise  by  ZAKEtrK  (Ahmad 
Bumust,  d.  A.H.  899),  which  had  been  added  in  the 
original  copy  by  Salim,  one  of  the  Shaikhs  aforesaid. 
It  bears  chiefly  on  the  meaning  of  the  word  'ij'^j  ■ 

Begins:    ''i;j«2AJ    i*^V.\j    '^^    Uiiii^-    ^S^    u    Juwj 

To  this  is  added  an  extract  from  Ibn  'Ababi's  j»alAil ,' 
inscribed  ^^J^'i\  i^jiJJy.Aidl  d  c)\^'i\  t_jV  ^ 

JJsliMtiU     It  begins:  jJ]  uulj  JJbliJ  Jlij. 
Worm-eaten  towards  the  end. 

698. 

B  93.  Size  9i  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  278.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  imperfect  copy  of  Abu'l-Kasim  'Abd  al-karlm  b. 
Hawazin  Kushaibi's  (d.  a.h.  465)  celebrated  treatise 

>  See  H.  Kh.  v.  552. 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


166 


(<LiL»j)  on  Sufis  and  §ufism.     See  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
jii.  320,  etc.     Printed  at  Bulalf,  a.h.  1284. 

"Well  written,  of  the  tenth  century.  Two  leaves  are 
wanting  at  the  beginning  ;  the  first  words  are :  j,^.\  c 
<ulL»-l .  Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil.  6,  11,  60, 
138,  264,  and  at  the  end.  Foil.  27,  59,  60,  and  107 
are  injured  by  fire, 

699. 

B  411.  Size  7J  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  81.     Twelve 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Sfifism,  called  j^^SLJl  Jj^,  by 
Abu  Israa'il  'Abdallah  HarawI  (d.  a.h.  481).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  vi.  129  ;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  321 ;  Cat. 
Bodl.  ii.  579,  etc.  See  regarding  the  author,  Nafah^t 
al-XJns,  ed.  Lees,  p.  f^i . 

This  MS.  is  slightly  imperfect  both  at  the  beginning 
and  end.  The  first  words  are :  ij^La^  5/?**^.  (from  the 
preface). 

Plainly  written  in  diflferent  hands,  with  numerous 
extracts  from  Kashani's  commentary  on  the  margin. 

"Wrongly  inscribed :   J;i!>:i-1   *!.£   iJ  ^W,'  ^^j-r  ij' ))' • 

600. 

B399.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  110.     Twenty- 
eight  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—tU^)  on  the  preceding  work,  by 
Kamal  al-din  'Abd  al-razzak  Kashani  (d.  a.h.  730). 
See  H.  Kh.  vi.  129  sq. ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  81  sq. ;  and 
regarding  the  author,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  400,  and  Nafaljat 
al-Uns,  ed.  Lees,  p.  eev. 

Begins:  i^^l  *l*4\  ^sJ^\  *l*'i\  Ji}^\  Jlj 
jjJsis-^l  i,j3  jSjJI  jh^A  cJjWl  J^\ji\  t>l^l 


U^\    Al^ 


^^^Ull    jy*j     ^j\l 


.  ;jUjJI  i.zi\.aii^ 


This  work  is  dedicated  to  Ghiyath  al-dln  Muhammad, 
the  son  of  the  great  Rashld  al-dln,  and  "Wazlr  of  Abu 
Sa'ld,  the  ilkhan  (d.  a.h.   736),  j^jJlj  Ja^\  CjLi 

iji  <d]l  J-^  iji'^^  '^■■^J  J>»**^^  ^--o-Uall  ^^   X*.sr^ 

The  author  says  at  the  end  (fol.  110) :  1  JJk  ^Jt  ^ 
'^^\  ^^JX^\,  c_j\ii31  Ijj!.  ^y,  J,  ^  Ul^^l 

i.::^!^  :^\  ^  '  i^\yi.j  -LiuUa-  cJliJob  <d». 
llaiM  ^jAsT*  \^.aM  ^  [ji:-rH.  *-dV~*  ^^\j  <l«lisr* 
^^  ^^^5  (.iXiJl  '•^jy:^  \^M)  j^\  *fUj    i-_w,^lj 

f^\i    ti   i—aJ-iJ^   (daikr  hcS^    ^J^^i   Isr^y   '->-}] 

The  original  copy  had  been  written  by  Ahmad  b. 
Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  Shirazi,  in  Safar,  738,  and 
collated  with  the  author's  own  copy.  The  present 
copy,  which  was  transcribed  by  a  sailor  (^^  J^J 
^\y}\),  is  legibly  written,  with  vowel-points,  and 
belongs  to  the  end  of  the  eleventh  century.  It  has 
been  revised,  and  furnished  with  some  notes,  by  the 
owner,  Zain  b.  'Abdallah  Mukaibil. 

Cat.  225,  ix. 


601. 

B  399a.  Size  7J  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  20. 
thirty  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridgment  of  the  preceding  work.     As  this  is 
evidently  the  author's  own  copy,  and  as  it  is  written 


About 


(—i'C^ 


163 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


in  the  same  hand  as  no.  679,  the  author  appears  to  be 
'Alawi  b.  'Abdallah  (•Jj^»  '^^'^  flourished  in  the 
earlier  part  of  the  twelfth  century. 

He  says  in  his  preface  :  <t«^  J^  iX^  ^jj\  <u]  iX.«.iM 

'■^.b  ^  L5^^  '^  Ul . . .  oL*ll  j_jLc  U-)lj  l3^ 
Ju£udl\  'LIjl  ir^jJi  al!U  (_sjUlJ  ^^J\Jl\  Jjl:-«  ^jl^i^ 

(sic)  iJl^liiJl  jyi  JUll  *U^  <(^»-^  j^  i^sTji  j^j 

The  text  and  commentary  are  marked  with  *  and 
(li  respectively.  Corrections  and  additions  by  the  author 
are  on  the  margin. 

The  greater  part  of  the  MS.  is  wanting  ;  it  terminates 
now  in  ^IjJl  <^lj  ( =  fol.  19  of  the  preceding  no.). 
There  is  a  defect  after  fol.  18. 

602. 

JB  377.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  Ml.  318.     Nineteen 

Knes  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  (CjbLJt  f^J)  of  Abu  Hamid  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad  GhaxzIli's  (d.  a.h.  505)  cele- 
brated work  on  Ethics,  ^;J  jJl  z*^  'W=^^  ■  See  H.  Kh. 
i.  180  sqq. ;  Hitzig  in  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsoh.  morgenl. 
Ges.  vii.  172  sqq. ;  Gosche  in  Abh.  d.  K.  Akad.  Berlin, 
1858,  p.  253  sqq.,  etc.  This  work  has  been  printed  at 
Cairo,  a.h.  1278,  and  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1281. 

Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century. 

603. 

B  378.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  385. 

The  second  part  (CjbUl  jjj)  of  the  Ihyd. 

Clearly  written.  In  the  colophons  of  the  single 
books,  the  copyist,  who  does  not  give  his  name,  prays 
invariably  for  his  son,  "  Shaikh  'AlbdaUah,  who  died 
a  martyr."  Some  marginal  notes.  Injured  by  insects 
towards  the  end.  A  Ust  of  the  contents  of  the  ten 
books  belonging  to  this  part  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 


604. 

B  379.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  nos. ;  foil.  417. 

The  third  part  (CJlilf/«J\  jJ|)  of  the  same  work. 
"Written  like  the  first  part  (no.  602).    Some  corrections 
on  the  margin.     The  first  fol.  injured. 

605. 

B  380.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  nos. ;  foil.  558. 

The  fourth  part  (CjLscUl  ^j)  of  the  same  work. 

Mostly  written  like  the  preceding  MS.  Some  cor- 
rections on  the  margin.  A  few  leaves  missing  at  the 
end.     Both  the  beginning  and  end  injured. 

These  four  volumes  form  one  complete  copy ;  the  first  three  of 
them  bear  the  same  seal,  which  is,  however,  now  illegible. 
Cat.  230,  i. 

606. 

B  381.  Size  lOl  in.  by  6f  in.;  foil.  207.  At  first 
twenty-three,  afterwards  mostly  twenty-five 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  (cu!  jLiJt  jj^)  of  the  Ihyd,  consisting 
of  two  separate  volumes.  The  first,  which  concludes 
(fol.  163)  with  Book  viii.  {^J'^\  ^)^  <-r»ljT  i-J^), 
is  written  in  a  clear  steady  hand,  though  without  anj 
vowel-points,  of  the  ninth  century.  Only  foil.  1-58 
have  been  supplied  at  a  modern  date. 

The  second  volume,  which  begins  (fol.  16411.)  with 
Cii\^S!i\j  il^J  V\  t-jli? ,  is  older  than  the  first,  and  may 
belong  to  the  eighth  or  even  the  seventh  century.  It 
is  written  in  a  bold  hand,  often  with  vowel-points,  and 
has  occasional  emendations.  The  end  is  slightly  injured 
by  insects. 

This  MS.  was  once  the  property  of  'Abd  al-baki  b.  Husain 
Ijusaini. 

607. 

2145.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  250.  Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  (c-'liiLstll  j-Jj)  of  the  same  work. 
"Well  written.     Completed  on  Thursday,  11th  Dhu'l- 

hijjah,  1098,  by  Molla  Abu'1-fath  b.  Shaikh  Yunus. 

Ornamented.     "Worm-eaten,  and  sometimes  injured  in 

mending. 

[College  of  Fort  "William.] 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


167 


608. 

749.  Size  llj  in.  by  7  in. ;   foU.  439.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half,  or  the  first  two  parts  (f-Jj),  of  the 
Ihi/d,  slightly  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Plainly  written  on  European  paper,  -with  frequent 
vowel-points.  Ornamented.  Revised  and  emended  hy 
different  hands.    Of  the  twelfth  century. 

609. 

2021.  Size  12f  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  297.    Thirty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  and  third  parts  (f-lj)  of  the  same  work. 

Very   neatly  written,  richly  ornamented   and   gilt. 

Of  the  eleventh  century.    The  date,  A.ir.  952,  which  is 

given   at  the  end,  evidently  belongs  to   the  original 

copy.     Slightly  injured  by  insects.    Fol.  295  should  be 

placed  after  288. 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

610. 

2046.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  378.     Generally 
twenty-nine  lines  in  a  page. 
The  third  and  fourth  parts  of  the  same  work. 

Closely  written,  by  Sa'd  Allah,  the  son  of  MoUa 
Shaikh  Ahmad,  a  resident  of  Tattah  (<itj,  in  Sindh), 
who  completed  the  fourth  part  on  Saturday,  23rd 
Dhu'l-hijjah,  1111.  Foil.  1-22  are  written  in  a  dif- 
ferent hand.  The  rubrics  are  omitted  in  the  latter 
portion  of  the  third  part.  Coloured  lines  round  the 
pages.     A  list  of  contents  on  the  fly-leaf. 

Seal  of  NiD^rat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

611. 

B  455.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  36.   Twenty-five 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  anonymous  Commentary  on  select  passages  of  the 
Ihyd,  containing  explanations  of  difficult  words,  and 
criticisms  on  traditions  quoted  in  this  work.  In  the 
latter  the  author  chiefly  follows  'Irdhi  (d.  a.h.  806). 
He  terms  Shumunni  (d.  a.h.  872),  whose  glosses  on 
the  SAi/d'  he  quotes  on  fol.  Iv.,  L>.j--1>  ^.ii. 

>  H.  Kh.  IT.  59. 


This  MS.  comprises  only  the  commentary  on  the 
second  part.     It  begins:    i—»\ii\    c->\s^  i^^^  ^J^ 

\1>-  ^\  ^\  IL^  cjjjl  ys  cyl/11  'UJ!  J^Hl,  and 
ends  abruptly. 

"Well  written.  The  upper  part  of  the  last  fol.  is  torn 
away. 

Inscribed:  IxTj  Jj:  j<i  ij]j-^  CjUK  Cjlu^  ^JJfc; 
cf.  Cat.  230,  ix. 

612. 

B  382.  Size  10  in.  by  5|  in. ;   foil.  15.     About 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

^^    SA.^   *L>SI    Isr^    *U5U  iljjjJl   I!L^\   f-j\:£ 

.■J\   |_j-:^l    iji'*'^   '^''*'^^  ^-    '^'*^'' 

A  short  treatise  of  Ghazzaii  (d.  a.h.  505),  in  which 
he  claims  for  Sufism  (^jJJl  ij;^^^  A*^^)  ^^^  name  of 
a  science  (*i*).  He  also  gives  a  general  classification 
of  the  Muhammadan  sciences.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  436, 
who  gives  an  abstract  of  the  preface. 

The  author  says  in  conclusion:  j^^s^  ^^Cas!\  lu|^j 

ti  J,l»  ilLJl  i'dJb  Airkr  J^\j   ....  i^jS-\  il^)   li 

Ui  \j^  aJ  <d!l  JursT  J  ^,  1^3  IjKs^  cjUKII  « jjb 

"Written  in  a  largo  plain  hand,  by  order  of  Saiyid 
'Abdallah  b.  'Alawl  al-Haddad.     Revised. 

An  unfinished  notice  of  Khalil  b.  Ahmad,  and  some 

poetry,  are  on  the  last  page. 

The  birth-days  of  two  sons  of  Saiyid  'Omar  i-^  are  noted  on 
the  title-page  ;  viz.,  'Aidarus,  bom  on  29th  Eamadan,  1067,  and 
Shaikh,  born  on  3id  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1069. 

Cat.  232,  xviii. 

613. 

B  228.  Size  7f  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  40.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

j\jJi\    ilLa^j  jSyliS    ifULi^   cjls^ 

A  treatise  on  Mystical  Theology,  by  Ghazzali.  See 
regarding  it,  H.  Kh.  v.  558  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  567  ;  Gosche 
in  Abh.  d.  K.  Akad.  BerUn,  1858,  p.  263. 


168 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Inelegantly  written,  mtli  vowel-points,  rather  in- 
correct. It  was  revised  by  ^rfp'  ti^^'  rf''-«'  i^.^i 
^Uy»]l  JJ,.xA\  ^^\,  on  Ist  Eabi'  I.,  1013,  and  it 
was  collated  subsequently  with  the  original  copy  ( J-«^l) 
and  another  MS.  Hence  numerous  corrections  on  the 
margin. 

The  last  page  is  filled  with  a  rather  illegible  gloss  on 
a  passage  of  this  work.    Begins  :  i\\\  i^j  <uK;_^-isr^ 

.^^\  (^V  Ji"  cT*^^  J"  J^" 
Signature  of  'Abd  al-raljman  b.  al-'Aidarils  Husaini  on  the 
title-page. 

614. 

B  393a.   Size  8 J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  32.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  imperfect  at 
the  end. 

Plainly  written,  on  European  paper,  erf  the  twelfth 
century. 

616. 

2529.  Size  11|  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  105.   Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

The  Arabic  version  of  Ghazzali's  CS^\  LsXai ,  or 
Advice  to  Kings.  See  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  99,  and  H.  Kh.  vi. 
352  sq.  According  to  the  latter,  the  work  is  entitled 
^^<1-.,.J\  -Jl .  The  name  of  the  translator  is  not 
known.  The  Persian  original,  which  was  dedicated  to 
the  Saljuk  Sultan  Muhammad  b.  Malikshah,  is  lost. 

"Written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points.  The 
greater  part  of  the  text  is  accompanied  by  a  Javanese 
translation,  written  in  the  Arabic  character. 

The  rest  of  the  volume  contains  tracts  in  Javanese, 
written  in  the  Arabic  character. 

616. 

1365.  Size  7|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  94.     Fifteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

'Abd  al-kadie  Jiii's  (or  Jllani,  d.  a.h.  561)  —^ 
i_^J^\,  or  Eules  of  Asceticism,  handed  down  by  his 


son,  Sharaf  al-din  'Isa.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  386,  and  Cat. 
Lugd.  iv.  317. 

Beginning:    *L«1    Jl)jJ\   Jo-jUl    *VJ\    t^yjJt^    Jli 

jyj  i^jj  <d!l  ^j^jj  ,_^-Jl  aUI  J>-j:  ^^  ^Li  ^\  ^Jl\ 

The  above  title  occurs  in  a  passage  of  the  preface, 
which  runs  as  foUows  (fol.  3) :    ^J^\  L«  <LL«j>-  ^^ 

U;-*uA;j  ^\iJi\  \^j  *K!1  \&)\^\}  ^j^UJJl  ^j^  ^ 

Each  rule  is  introduced  by  the  words,  <dJ\  ^j  JU 

Well  written,  with  marginal  and  interlinear  notes. 
Ornamented  and  gilt.      Colophon  :    «_^'l^  rr*^  jii^ 

[Tippu.] 

6X7. 

1447.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  358.    Eighteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

J^j  'UjUl  j^lkL.  L-L^  ^^^  ^~-=  ^'^ 

A  large  work  on  EeHgious  Duties,  by  'Abd  al-kadie 
Jilani. 

This  work  comprises  also  theological  matter,  treats 
at  great  length  of  the  properties  of  the  single  months 
and  days  of  the  week  ((♦.l;;l!lj  j^^^  ijjl«ai  ^J  iJ 
Jl^L-*J\),  and  of  prayer,  and  concludes  with  rules 
of  asceticism,  ^^ Jo^l  <_j1  Jl .  It  is  merely  mentioned 
in  H.  Kh.  iv.  338.     Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  149. 

Begins :  4_->b.S^  J^  /='~*^^.  *'V*^  (_j JJl  <)JJ  Ji^ks)!  . 
The  author  says  subsequently :  ^J-c   ^^   .xii  jjo  t*l 


1  Tbe  last  word  is  only  added  in  the  earlier  instances. 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


169 


CjbHlj  J^jji  jjUali  ^j*^i  '•^^'^i  yr*^l5  U^^Ij 

J  i^;  liiiijij  ^^T/Ji  liri^  uy^i  ^  ci,«u)uiij 

l^  Jk^ow  ^^^!U!\  (j\s-\  ^jx^i  (fol.  8)  Ifc^jJ  tjJ  V* 
aJ  id  CLJJij>-j^  '<^V  'V-^^^  ir*V   J^^'^'^^5  <J^J 

Plainly  written.    Completed  on  Saturday,  17thDhu'l- 

ka'dah,   1169,  at  Muhammadpur-Arkat  (  .\j   ifjL    o 

Cjl^^b  I— »^^1  jy)  i.Asf* jy^\').    Prefixed  is  a  detailed 

list  of  contents  (foil.   1-6).     An    interlinear   Persian 

version  is  added  to  a  few  passages. 

Seal  of  Abd  al-wahhab  Khan  (Nu?rat  Jang).  In  the  original 
binding  of  Tippu's  library. 

[Tippu.] 

618. 

B  117.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  347.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
Plainly  written.     The   colophon   begins   as   follows 

(fol.  347r.)  :  JuJl  ^yj  ^\   J^-^osT  <Li;ls^  ^^  ij 

»}J  '^^  c;^  u^jUSI  ^^.^1  j_^-s'«  (sic)  J\  ^J\ 

Cat.  230  (Vaz),  xiii. 

619. 

2050.  Size  ^  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  374.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  Sermons  of  'Abd  al-kadie  Gilani. 

These  sermons  were  held  hy  him  in.  the  years  545 
and  546,  partly  in  the  Academy  {i^j,X^\),  and  partly  in 
the  dwelling-house  of  the  Sufis  (LbJl),  at  Baghdad. 
They  are  followed  here  by  other  sayings  of  'Abd  al-kadir, 
which  conclude  with  an  account  of  his  death.  As  appears 
from  the  latter,  this  collection  was  made  by  a  person 
who  was  acquainted  with  the  sons  of  'Abd  al-kadir.  It 
is  called  in  this  and  the  following  MSS.,  IjyL* .     It 

'  This  passage  gives  a  fair  outline  of  the  contents  of  the  work. 


seems  to  be  identical  with  the^^Lli'l  *Sj>-  mentioned  in 
H.  Kh.  ii.  605  sq.,  though  the  two  dates  do  not  agree. 
The  sermons  are  hero  not  in  the  chronological  order. 
Cf.  Stewart's  Cat.  46. 

Begins:   ^^1  :^sAii\  Js^jjfi  i^\  'U^l   S^  i_^mJ 

^jjjJlj  aLftJiJlj  ^J^^}  '^r^lJ  *^^  L^^^^  >x<>«^ 
aUI  s^  '^_  u:^jO  J^  ^y*  ^U  ^\  ^  ij\^j) 

^y  ^.  '^j'"'  ^:y.  '>^^=^  ^.  >*^1P^  (j^=<  u;?  u^'' 

(fol.  2)  jiji  tjju  tyb  AsJi\  *ji  sjj . . .  i^ 

Ju»-yJl  c:j^  ijt'^^  (JLiy  j\M'i\  J)jJ  Jki£  J.^j^ 

The  last  sermon  is  dated  Friday,  the  last  of  Rajah,  546. 
The  appendix  begins  (fol.  288«;.)  :   ^J7^J^   ^\  (>^. 


^\    ^„^\    ^_^^ 


Jj\A\   ^UDl 


c^  cT*  r^' 


^^  oUl^  *f.£j  <Uc  .idJl  ^j  <IjU-«1  <U£  (fol.  289) 

"Well  written,  with  all  the  vowels.  Ornamented  and 
gilt.  On  the  margin  are  numerous  notes,  amongst 
them  constant  indications  of  the  contents  of  the  text, 
which  begin  .  .  y;^  o  i  and  are  written  in  red.  An 
index  to  these,  and  also  extracts  from  the  i-Jj^y^ 
i_J>U/»Jl,  and  from  other  works,  are  written  on  the 
fly-leaves. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Faid  'All  Khan,  dated  a.h.  1191.  Seal 
of  Muliammad  Khidr  Kh^n. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 


'  Added  on  the  maigin. 


22 


170 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


620. 

1631.  Size  8^  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  320.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

Well  written,  with  many  vowel-points.  The  sermons 
are  here  inscribed  ^f»J-s^ ,  and  numbered  (60).  Tre- 
qnent  indications  of  the  contents,  and  notes  of  strik- 
ing passages,  are  on  the  margin.  Numerous  passages 
in  the  latter  portion  are  marked  with  red  lines.  Fol. 
317  should  stand  after  319. 

This  copy  was  made  for  Jamal  'A15,  who  collated 
it  subsequently. 

Seal  of  Na?lr  al-daulah  Nu?rat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

621. 

2243.  Size  12  in.  by  7f  in. ;  foU.  365.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy  of  the  same  work,  well  written  in  a 
bold  hand.     Ornamented  and  gUt. 

It  is  stated  in  the  long  colophon,  that  this  copy  was 
made  for  'Abd  al-hamid  Khan  Miyanah,  son  of  Nawwab 
'Abd  al-nabl  Khan,  by  Saiyid  Muhammad  b.  Mu- 
hammad Eida  Bahari,  at  Sidhaut  (cuysjuj  <uJj  .J). 
Date,  Tuesday,  23rd  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1163. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam.] 

622. 

B  464.  Size  lOi  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  45.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  various  short  Essays  on  Sufism,  by 
'Abd  al-kadie  Gilajji,  concluding  with  a  biographical 
notice.     The  name  of  the  compiler  is  not  mentioned. 

Well  written,  but  imperfect  both  at  the  beginning 


and  end.     The  first  words  are  lUL: 


The  essays 


are  introduced  by  the  words  i^j  J^*- 

Foil.  43-45.  Another  fragment,  written  in  the  same 
hand,  containing  notices  of  eminent  Shaikhs  and 
theologians. 


623. 

B  80.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  288.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  work  on  Morals,  called  ^lis'l  AoJls-  ,'  by  Abu'l- 
Kasim  MJvmrtrD  b.  Ahmad  b.  Abu'l-Hasan  Faeitabi 
(d.  A.H.  607).  See  H.  Kh.  iii.  128,  who,  however, 
calls  the  author  always  Farabl  ('Imad  al-din).  Cf. 
Bibl.  Sprenger.  829. 

The  author  states  that  after  two  earlier  compositions, 
viz.  ^U.s?l  r^^^i  sj^'^^  -L^2^  and  <JuUUj,l  iLsls-, 
he  compiled  the  present  work  from  more  than  seventy 
books,  by  order  of  a  prince  named  Bur-han  al-dln — 

dj\js^     {JS^iij      ^^.i.C.!)     ft^lj^    lS"^^J      cH''^^     /JVjk 
JLil]    (_J--.    'ij;JJi!ij    *J-*!I     J^ji     '(♦'M     ^     ^J\ 

A  list  of  the  fifty  chapters  of  the  work  is  inserted 
after  the  preface.  They  treat  of  faith,  religious  duties, 
ethics  and  Sufism,  and  also  of  death  and  the  resurrection, 
of  the  Prophet,  the  Koran,  and  the  Tradition,  etc.  As 
is  stated  at  the  end  of  this  list,  each  section  ( J-^)  of  a 
chapter  is  arranged  so  as  to  contain :    1 .  Definitions 

(JijJe^);    2.  Traditions  (jUillj  ^Lei-Si) ;    3.   Sentences 

and  anecdotes  (Cjljl$lr».j  CjljLilj  (JlJlXj^  ^^^)- 

At  the  end  (fol.  287)  the  author  gives  an  alphabetical 
list  of  the  books  which  he  used  in  compiling  his  work. 
They  are :  ^ 

1.  jlii^ill,  by  K'a?ir  al-dln  Abu'l-Kasim  b.  Tusuf; 
2.  Ghazzall's  ^^.^1  *^  'L^\ ;  3.  i,liii-.)!l,  by  Abu'l- 
Hasan  b.  'AH  Mu'addib;  4.  Li\=^.)\  (-j\M,  by  al- 
Husain  b.  al-Fadl  Sarakhsl ;  5.  tU^l ,  by  Kadi  Abu'l- 
Fadl  Muhammad  .  .  Marwazl ;  6.j\y'i\ ,  by  Abu  Bakr 
. . .  Samarkandl ;  7.  ^jU-ll  j\=f^ ,  by  Abu'l-Kasim  .  . 
Nlsaburl ;  8.  ^^^  j^^l  ^j;*3UuJ ,  by  Abu  Nasr  .  .  Had- 
dadi;   9.    ^^li**Jl,    by  Abu'l-Laith   Samarkandl;    10. 

>  This  MS.  has  ^laJl  i^l>. . 

'  Several  errors  of  the  MS.,  'which  are  not  mentioned  here,  have 
been  corrected  according  to  I^.  Eh.  and  the  following  MS. 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


171 


^Sxti\  JU  ci-^-^,  by  Muhammad  b.  al-Husain  b. 
'Anbasah  (sic)  Buzjanl;  11.  Kushairi'8^-->snJI ;  12. 
^^_^A^\  —Ij,  by  Nasran  b.  Nasr  (sic);  13.  jUi)t,  by 
Abu  Mansur  al-Muzaffar  b.  al-Hasan  Farisl ;  14. 
jl^'i]  ^\y,  by  Eukn  al-din  .  .  Shahidi  (sic);  15. 
Bukharl's  -^^^  t^^^'  ^^-  J^^^  '^J^T'^J  Il>ra- 
hlm  . .  Harawl ;  17.  i_^Li!l  J-«j^,  by  Bayan  al-hakk 
.  .  .  Nisaburi ;  18.  Nasafi's  «^^U!1  JaJ\  ;  19.  ^^y>- 
2Si],  by  Abu  Bakr  .  .  .  Shashi;  20.y,\yJ\,  by  Abu 
Ishak  Ibrahim  b.  Muhammad  Mausili ;  21.  ^IjlsI 
4_jJliLsil  Jjbi,  by  al-Hasan  ..  Nisaburi ;  22.  ^^j*u^ 
JUcSl  <_>ljj  J  (sic)  JL«)!1,  by  Muhammad  b.  Zaid 
Baghdad!;  23.  'U^!!!  LU.,  by  Abu  Nu'aim  Isfahanl ; 
24.  J^'i\  jU-,  by  Bayan  al-ljakk  (see  17.);  25. 
The  author's  own  CuUlsll  i^ls^  (see  above) ;  26.  JjJl , 
by  Abu  Ahmad  'Isa  b.  al-Husain  Nasafl ;  27.  (.:i.>l:>-,iJ 
^^;-JUl,  by  Isma'ilb.  Ibrahim  t^jo^l;  28.  cul^cjjl, 
by  Mustaghfiri  Nasafl ;  29.  'ij^\  JjUj,  by  the  same; 

30.  ^^^\Ji\Jj,  by  Abu  'Abd  al-raliman  .  .  Bukharl ; 

31.  Zamakhshari's  ^l^^l  ^-^J  >  32.  'UUl  A^jj,  by 
'All  .  .  ^J^iS)jl\  ;  33.  Kushairl's  ULJI  ;  34.  J3j\ , 
by  'AbdaUah  b.  al-Mubarak  Marwazl ;  35.  A^b , 
jii-Dl,  by  Nasir  al-dln  Samarkandl;  36.  ^jJsX\  jU, 
by  Muhammad  b.  Abu  Hafs  Bukharl ;  37.  jliijJl  jlj , 
by  Yuauf .  .  ^^\;  38.  j^-ilUl  i—>^,  by  Abu'l- 
'Abbas  Saghanl;  39.  j}j^\  j^,  by  Mu'in  al-din  .  . 
Nisaburi ;    40.  The  author's  own  ^j  y^^^s^i  CS1-j 

^yi;  41.  ^^\,  by  Abu  Da'ud  Sajastanl ;  42. 
cyliUJl,  by  tjr^lOI  ^j^i\  i^>lJl ;  43.yii]l  i_i^ 
li*!l  ^ ,  by  Abu  Ishak  Kalabadi ;  44.  ^^Li!l^U.i , 
by  'Abd  al-malik  b.  Abu  'Othman;  45.  Tirmidhl's 
«j-Jl  JJU-i;  46.  jLi-Jl  <_jlf.i.,  by  Kuda'i ;  47. 
Jauhari's  -Isr^l ;  48.  <—)y^\  'L-i ,  by  al-Fadl  b. 
Salamah;  49.  i^y^]  Ja>\  tisUij,  by  Abu  'Abd  al- 
rahman  Sulami  ;  50.  Uji]  ijA,  by  'Abd  al-karlm 
Sam'ani;  51.  Ibn  Kntaibah'sjLri^!!!  (r.  ^y^)  J^ys.; 
52.  ^Ur^l  ^^,  by  Tahir  Haddadl ;  53.  JaS  LUl'i 


LlfJl,  by  Sahl . .  Tustari ;  54.  i^AJi  ^-rij^'  ^T 
Ibn  al-Sallam;  65.  (r.  ^j^jfi\)  ^^jJi\  <^^ ,  by  Abu 
'TJbaid  Harawl;  56.  ^La-Hl  u^j'^ji,  by  Shlriiyah  b. 
Shahrdar  Hamadanl ;  57.  aLi\jj'i\  JjUai,  by  *Abd  al- 
jabbar  Baihaltl ;  58.  JuiJl,  by  Nasaf i ;  59.  k_a.iil\ 
^\i^\),  by  Ahmad  Tha'alibi  (sic);  60.  i-JSUaiJU  by 
Kushairl ;  6l.  C^Uji^'.  by  Abu  Mufi'  Makljiil  Nasafi ; 
62.  j^VjUl,  by  Abu  Sa'ld  'Abd  al-malik  b.  Abu  'Oth- 
man; 63.  *Jj«!l  c^\y*i  ^y  P*y^  al-din  Bistaml ;  64. 
»Xi.u4,l ,  by  al-Haitham  b.  Kulaib  Shashi ;  65.  Baghawl's 
^laJl ;  66.  LLs^l  ^j*^,  by  Hafiz  Isfahanl ;  67. 
JUHl  -ii-ili« ,  by  Muhammad . .  Farghanl ;  68.  tiJL«lL« 
'\J)'i\,  by  Abu  'Abd  al-rahman  Sulami;  69.  cJilJI,  by 
Abu  Bakr  Wasiti ;  70.  Asr^]  ^^  J  c^^'  ^^ 
Nasafi ;  71.  j^\,  by  Abu  Yazld  Bistami ;  72.  kj-.j!l 
j^hW  J,  by  Wahidl;  73.  'IjJus)!)  lA^b,  by  Mu- 
hammad  .  .  Farghanl;  74.  ^s.^\^\,  by  Ahmad  .  . 
Sarakhsi. 

This  list  has  been  used  by  H.  Kb.,  who  occasionally 
also  mentions  the  Le\s\  i,.^>-\^  as  his  authority. 

The    author    concludes   with    nine    verses    (rather 
incorrect  in  this  MS.),   in  which  he  gives  the  date 
of  his  work,  as  mentioned  by  H.  Kb.,  namely,  a.h.  697. 
They  begin : 
^UJl  LJU.  jJb  [iAiaJ  *  JJLJI  JA2.  J  <dJI  Ji.«jsr 

In  the  following  verses  he  praises  a  prince  of  Samar- 
kand, apparently  the  same  whom  he  mentioned  in  the 
preface.     His  name  was  Ibrahim  (.(jL>~  J-li-  iV«-<» 

There  is  added  a  general  Ijd%ah  of  the  author  for  the 
present  work. 

Neatly  written.  Dated  Sha'ban,  984.  An  ornament 
at  the  beginning.  Gold  lines  round  several  pages. 
Injured  by  insects. 

Cat.  230,  iii. 


624. 

433.  Size  9|  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  423. 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 


Twenty- 


172 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Well  written  by  'Abd  al-rahman,  son  of  Shaikh 
Nazar  Muhammad.  Emendations,  and  some  extracts 
from  other  works,  are  on  the  margin.  The  concluding 
verses  are  incomplete. 

The  first  two  foil,  ai-e  supplied  by  a  later  hand. 
FoU.  296  and  297  should  be  transposed. 

[("Walker)  Gaikwar.] 

625. 

B90,  Size  9J  in.  by  5 J  in. ;  foil.  232.     Twentj^ 
one  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  system  of  Sufism,  by  Shihab  al-din  Abu  Hafs 
'Omar  b.  Muhammad  Suhbawakdi  (d.  a.h.  632).  See 
H.  Kh.  iv.  275  sq.,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  329  sqq. 

Plainly  written.     Dated  Rabi'  II.,  1077.    Emended. 

The  beginning   in   a   difierent  hand.     A  defect  after 

fol.  148.     Worm-eaten  at  the  end. 

At  the  end  is  the  signature  of  Saiyid  Zain  b.  'Abdallah  Mukaibil, 
who  also  wrote  the  above  title.  It  is  followed  by  some  statements 
regarding  the  author  of  this  work.  He  was  bom  in  Rajab,  539, 
went  to  Baghdad  a.h.  555,  adopted  the  ascetic  life  a.h.  556,  and 
died  on  ■Wednesday,  1st  Muharram,  632. 

Cat.  230  (Vaz),  ii. 

626. 

437.   Size  9  J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  254.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 


v--iJj 


fj:ij^j^  ^JJL>^\  ^jl4ij  T-jrf-^^ 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  well  written  in 
Nasta'Uk. 

Seal  of  Anwar  al-din  Khan,  dated  a.h.  1145. 


[Tippu.] 


627. 


B91.  Size  9  in.  by  4i  in.;  foil.  253.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  imperfect  copy  of  the  same  work,  plainly  written 
by  Path  Muhammad.  Dated  14th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  sixth 
year  of  Muhammad  Shah  (=a.h.  1136). 


The  beginning  is  wanting.  The  first  words  are  :  ^ 
ClJl  JdJl  (from  the  preface).  Slight  defects  after  foil.  3, 
5,  11,  27,  35,  37,  and  68,  a  larger  one  after  fol.  52, 
and  a  considerable  lacuna  after  fol.  163. 

628. 

1378.  Size  15|  in.  by  10  in. ;  foil.  423.    Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Two  fragments  of  the  great  work  on  Mystic 
Theology,  OUIl  cyU-_jiill,  by  Ibn  'Aeabi  (Muhyi 
al-din  Muhammad  b.  AH  Andalusi,  d.  a.h.  638).  See, 
for  a  full  account  of  this  work,  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
iii.  361.   Cf.  Fleischer,  Catal.  Sen.  Lips.  490. 

The  first  fragment  (foil.  1-175)  gives  the  beginning 
of  the  work  as  far  as  chapter  41.  A  blank  at  the 
beginning  of  fol.  40.  A  defect  after  fol.  65.  Fol.  31 
should  be  placed  after  28. 

The  second  fragment  (fol.  176».)  begins  with  chapter 

197,    4_..*UjJl  Zsjt*  ij,  &Jj\^j  ,^jx*ujlj  jjLull  '-r'V' 

and  ends  in  chapter  304. 

.    Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  of  the  eleventh  century. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  139. 

[Tippu.] 

629. 

B  385.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  469.    Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  quarter  of  the  preceding  work,  from 
chapter  73  to  chapter  275. 

It  comprises  the  following  parts  {'y>-)  of  another 
division  of  the  work.  Part  VI.  (foil.  1-112),  or 
chapter  73.  Part  VII.  (fol.  112),  or  chapters  74-176. 
Part  VIII.  (fol.  232),  or  chapters  177-197,  and  part  of 
chapter  198.  Part  IX.  (foil.  352-448),  or  the  re- 
mainder of  chapter  198,  and  chapters  199-269.  FoU. 
449-469  contain  the  beginning  of  Part  X.,  or  chap.  270. 

Plainly  written.  Dated  Thursday,  1st  Jum.  I.,  1091. 
This  copy  was  transcribed  by  Zain  (b.)  'Abdallah 
MukaibU,  who  also  collated  it  subsequently  with  a 
copy  superior  to  that  which  he  had  had  before  him. 

Cat.  232,  ii. 


i^ 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


173 


630. 

B386,  387.    Size    10  in.   by   6    in.;   foil.   696. 

Twenty-nine  and  thirty  lines  in  a  page. 

The  same  work,  from  chapter  276  to  chapter  557. 

"Written,  like  the  preceding  MS.,  hy  Zaia  h.  'Ahdallah 
Mukaibil.  Dated  Bljapiir  {^^  ijjjX^\  jy\s^Jj  JkLj 
^^J\\  ^j^),  Monday,  10th  Eabi'  I.,  1097.  Revised. 
On  foil.  428-430  are  drawings,  representing  Paradise, 
Hell,  etc.  A  blank  on  fol.  72  is  intended  for  another 
drawing. 

This  volume  was  subsequently  divided  into  two, 
which  are  described  as  the  second  and  third  parts  ("J^r) 
of  the  work.  The  latter  begins  with  fol.  359.  Both 
of  them  are  injured  at  the  beginning  and  end. 

631. 

B  388.  Size  9|  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  396.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  concluding  portion  of  the  same  work,  from 
chapter  558  to  chapter  560. 

Plainly  written  by  the  same  hand  as  the  two  pre- 
ceding MSS.,  but  at  an  earlier  period.  Chapter  558, 
which  ends  on  fol.  144,  is  dated  Sunday,  7th  Jum.  I., 
1076,  and  the  remainder  was  completed  on  10th  Dhu'l- 
hijjah,  1077.     Revised. 

The  transcriber  intended  to  add  to  this  MS.  an 
extract  from  the  author's  preface,  but  after  writing 
a  few  lines  relinquished  his  task. 

632. 

19.  Size  11|  in.  by  7^  in.;  foil.  606.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 
The  second  volume  of  <^ii,l  4j-?U>-jii!! ,  from  chapter 

74  {ij^\  J  ^y^^i  ^}}'^  '-r'M^)  to  chapter  360. 
Ends  with  the  inscription  of  chapter  361  :  ijjx^  ^ 

Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century.  Coloured 
lines  round  the  pages.     Injured  by  insects. 

[Hastings.  ] 


633. 

B383.  Size  8  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  360.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  same  work,  slightly  imperfect 
at  the  commencement,  and  incomplete  at  the  end. 

Begins:  ^J^l  *Ls  oJij  *JL<.  Ends  in  the  middle 
of  chapter  49. 

Clearly  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  middle  of 
the  twelfth  century. 

634. 

B  393d.  Size  S\  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  64.   Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  beginning  of  another  volume  of  tl.jU!»-juiJ\ 
(t-IxJl ,  written  like  the  preceding. 

It  begins  with  chapter  53,  and  ends  in  the  middle  of 
chapter  65.     A  defect  after  fol.  56. 

636. 

B393c,  384.    Size  8 J  in.  by  61  in.;   foil.  341. 

Seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Two  fragments  of  the  same  work,  written  like  the 
two  preceding  MSS. 

I.  Foil.  1-79.  The  concluding  portion  of  the  second 
part,  containing  the  end  of  chapter  69,  on  prayer. 

Imperfect  at  tho  beginning.  The  first  words  are  :  iJ^j 
LjjJ^  li.  Ends:  CjUjiill  c-^ls^  ^^  j_j;lill^l  ^ 
(sic)  iiUL     Dated  Thursday,  13th  Jum.  II.,  1144. 

II.  FoU.  80».-341.  A  separate  volume,  comprising 
chapters  70,  71,  and  72,  which  treat  of  alms,  fasting, 
and  pilgrimage.     A  lacuna  on  fol.  338. 

686. 

B389,   390.    Size   81  in.   by   6  in.;    foil.   366. 
Twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

Some  fragments  of  the  s.ime  work. 

I.  Foil.  1-86.  From  chapter  206  to  the  middle 
of  chapter  265.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

II.  Foil.  87».-352.  A  separate  volume,  comprising 
from  chapter  276  to  part  of  chapter  337.  Ends  abruptly. 
Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil.  208  and  214. 

III.  FoU.  353-366.     Chapter  178,  unfinished. 

Ill  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  middle  of  the 
twelfth  century. 


174 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


687. 

B  393b.  Size  8i  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  437.     Seven- 
teen and  eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  fragment  of  "iLJUll  Cjl;>j:;ill ,  containing 
from  chapter  351  to  chapter  383. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first  words  are  : 
i^-J!jJ  iXJ  rfJ.->LU^ .  Ends  (fol.  43  7r.)  in  the  inscription 
of  chapter  384. 

Plainly  written.  The  text  of  foil.  175-191  is  re- 
peated on  the  leaves  next  following,  as  far  as  fol.  207. 
It  would  appear  that  this  copy  was  transcribed  from 
no.  630. 

Foil.  113-127,  and  also  380-382,  are  much  injured. 
Defects  after  foil.  127  and  151. 

638. 

B395.  Size  8^  in.  by  6 J  in.;  foil.  280.     Seven- 
teen lines  in  a  page. 

Another  fragment  of  the  same  work,  containing  from 
chapter  384  to  chapter  512. 

Imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end.  The  first 
words  are:  (*^\  Jij^^^.  Written  like  the  preced- 
ing MS. 

639. 

B  456.  Size  8|  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  40.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

(Foil.  1-8)  the  beginning,  and  (foil.  9-40)  another 

fragment  of  chapter  69  of  the  same  work,  j_-)Ul  cijUl 

Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

640. 

B  459.  Size  7^  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  56.     Eighteen, 

nineteen,  and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

Two  fragments  of  the  same  work. 

Foil.  1-48.  From  the  end  of  chapter  126  to  the 
middle  of  chapter  148. 

Foil.  49-56.  The  end  of  chapter  168  and  the  com- 
mencement of  chapter  169. 

Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  second  fragment  is  erroneously  inscribed  Cii\^\A^  XJL|i 


641. 

B  392.  Size  8|  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foU.  80.     Twenty 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  work,  comprising  chapter 
177  and  part  of  chapter  178. 

Plainly  written,  with  vowel-points. 

642. 

B  394.  Size  9  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  265.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-32,  33-40,  41-239.  Difi'erent  fragments 
of  the  same  work,  containing  from  chapter  198  to 
chapter  210. 

Beginning :  ^jiw  (Jjj  1  Jl . 

II.  FoU.  256-265.  Another  fragment,  containing 
chapters  296,  297,  and  298. 

Plainly  written,  of  about  a.h.  1100. 

643. 

B  393.  Size  8   in.  by  5J  in. ;    foil.  153.     From 

fifteen  to  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  fragment  of  the  same  work. 

It  begins  near  the  end  of  chapter  328,  and  ends  in 
the  middle  of  chapter  349. 

Plainly  but  inelegantly  written,  of  the  twelfth 
century.     SUght  defects  after  foU.  2  and  139. 

644. 

B  391.  Size,  partly  7f  in.  by  4  in.,  and  partly 

8f  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  157.     Mostly  nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Chapter  559  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  both  at  the 
beginning  and  end. 

Plainly  written. 

645. 

1583.  Size  9  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  278.     Nine  lines 

in  a  page. 

Ibn  'Aeabi's  mystic  work,  /»^-s:l  ^yai ,  with  a 
Fenian  Commentary  on  the  margin.  See  5.  Kh.  iv. 
424,  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  333  sqq.,  etc. 

Begins:    J/Jl    -fAJS     jJUSl    (.U^i    -^i^l    J^ 
.■^  il^\  ^__^  (sic) 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


m 


Well  written,  the  text  in  Nasta'Uk,  with  all  the 

vowel-points  added  in  red  ink,  and  the  commentary  in 

Shikastah. 

[Johnson.] 

646. 

B  406.  Size  131  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  44.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another,  incomplete,  copy  of  the  jJLs^\  \j>y^  ■ 
"Well  written,  with  vowel-points.  The  first  fol.  is 
wanting.  Begins:  |cSlcJ  ■»—♦-)  li!  jJl*J  t,^^  ■ 
There  is  a  defect  after  fol.  24,  one  leaf  is  missing  after 
fol.  41,  and  the  end  is  lost.  The  last  few  leaves  are 
injured. 

647. 

B  403.  Size  8|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  294.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (-^•Uw*)  on  the  S^\  ^y^,  hy 
'Ahd  al-rahman  b.  Ahmad  Jami  (d.  a.h.  898),  the 
renowned  poet,  who  completed  it,  according  to  the 
epilogue,  a.h.  896.     Cf  H.  Kh.  iv.  426. 

"Well  written,  the  beginning  in  a  different  hand 
from  the  rest.  Marginal  notes.  The  colophon  runs 
as  follows:  c-ij^uJl  TJ^  ^'^  ^^^  1*'^^  (-JyAj  jjij 

J-«jJ\  J  j^aJIj  jaJI  ^  Jx.  JUj  <)JJ1  .tiJ  (sic) 

%*  \  i_f3  ji^  Jj\  d  Hji  ^J^  t/'^'j  V^ 
i(Lj  ^^J>-i>  .xal^  j»-  cJU-  jV  *:i~!J 

Defects  after  foil.  178,  184,  and  262. 

There  precedes  (foil.  l-3r.)  the  concluding  portion 
of  a  mystic  treatise  by  Ibn  'Ababi.  It  contains  a 
table,  which  is  much  Uke  that  described  in  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  "Wicn,  iii.  357  sq.  The  author  says  in  conclusion : 
•J\  *-.--jj  JWl  ^^JiJ  J-«l  iJk^.  Written  in  the  first 
hand.    Ends:   ,*Lc  i^i-vj  ^^J  ^i\  Ju.4jj-ji.ljl  ^  *7 


1*  ^^\  <idJl  Jul-!  1^  SaIA  jM^  jfsM  A-s^  XjUa-Jj 

Fol.  3r.  gives,  as  derived  from  Jami's  autograph,  the 
quatrain  (i<cVj)  which  he  made  on  the  birth  of  his 
second  son,  §afl  aldin  Muhammad,  a.h.  880  : 
^1^=^   iS  S^^^  j^J  Ju>   JJjy 

J^,  *jjj  ^^-  klXllii^  jV  »JJJ  .A^ 

— the  numerical  value  of  the  word^i*  being  880. 
Then  follows  the  chronogram,  referring  to  the  subsequent 
death  of  the  boy,  A.n.  881  :  1  jIj  U-i.  CjU^s-  i_?Iaj  . 
Cf.  Von  Eosenzweig,  Biographische  Notizen  iiber  Mew- 
lana  Abdurrahman  Dschami  (Wien,  1840),  p.  32  (d.  8). 
Cat.  231,  vi.  2. 

648. 

2049.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  212.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Jami's  Commentary  on  the  ^^y^ 
^\. 

Carelessly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  excepting  foil.  1-13, 
which  are  transcribed  in  a  plain  Naskh.  Blue  lines 
round  the  pages.  The  two  pages  161p.  and  162r. 
have  been  copied  in  wrong  order.  Fol.  138  should  be 
placed  after  140.     Slightly  injured  by  insects. 

Seal  of  Nu?rat  Jang.    Binding  of  Tippu's  library.    Cf.  Stewart's 

Catal.  47. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

649. 

B  414d.  Size  13  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  224.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  Commentary  (_.j|  U»«)  on  the  S^\  ^^j^ , 

slightly  imperfect  at  the  beginning.     The  author  not 

ascertained. 

Begins:  i_-sjjcJ\    /»|Axw^_^.     Fnds :    Jyij    <lU1j 

<uil   ^-j^jS^l    M<..  .,.,1  i^'^j    |^j-L»lill   (jj^*»»1j  (J^^ 

iJ\j  \j^\    i~u^j   ii\Ji>J\   ^\   (JJyili\  y>j   ^J--JlylJ 

.jJi=^ljj3UJl  jy>.iJlj 
Plainly  written    in    several    hands,   with  fi^quent 


176 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


vowel-points.    Corrections   on  the   margin.     A   slight 
defect  after  fol.  54. 

The  vacant  space  at  the  end  of  the  book  (foU. 
222-224)  is  fiUed  veith  a  miscellaneous  collection  of 
charms,  mystic  and  moral  aphorisms,  and  a  Ghazal 
by  'AttIb,  which  begins  : 

There  is  also  added,  by  a  different  hand,  a  Persian 
poem  by  Shah  'Abd  al-eashid  of  Jaunpur : 
.^\  Uj_y  Ij  U  .tliJ  lLX;  Ijci-  ^1 

650. 

E401.    Size   9   in.  by  6   in.;  foil.  300.      From 
seventeen  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (_.^  U..*)  on  the  same  work,  by 
au  unknown  author.     It  is  entitled  ij,  *jcJ1  ^_fiyas>~ 

The  preface  begins :    iiLJu>\  J\j^\  jy  t^ii}t\  i!i]  i\,*^\ 

The  author  speaks  of  his  predecessors  in  the  following 
terms:   j,  ^>s^.  J  t_->li^\  -1^  ^^  LiL«j  ^j^Ji^^y 

A  considerable  portion  is  wanting  at  the  end.  A 
defect  after  fol.  150.  The  MS.  is  written  by  several 
hands,  and  the  different  portions  do  not  always  join 
exactly.  The  text  of  foil.  236y.-244  is  repeated,  with 
another  commentary,  on  the  following  foU.  (245-252). 

Seal  of  Muhammad  ICuli  Kufb  Shah,  dated  a.h.  1012. 

651. 

1886.  Size  8 J  in.  by  4  J  in. ;  foil.  59.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  anonymous  Commentary  (—•j.*^)  on  the  intro- 
ductory part  of  the  S^\  uf^*^  •  ^^  '^  dedicated  to 
Nawwab  Anwar  al-dtn  Khan  (of  the  Camatic,  who  died 
A.H.  1162). 

Begins:  i'^  Jj^j  .  .  .  ^^ICt  Ji'  J  Jj.ks'*"  dt^l 

L-i\:-sr  (J^  V^  L^>^  uV  Hr^  ^^  u°r^  z.J^ 


Well  written.     Dated  a. h.  1177.     Ornamented. 
The  title-page  has  the  following   inscription:    4)JiJi   Cjla 


[Tippu.] 


652. 


B  422.  Size  9  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foU.  39.    Twenty  and 
nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  commencement  of  another  Commentary  (_j  l*-*) 
on  the  tS^\  ^jo^ai,  by  an  unknown  author. 

It  begins  without  a  preface,  and  even  without  a 
Basmalah,  as  follows:  JJilb  .  .  .  S^\  Jji^  "lli  S^\ 
<uK  (sic)yLc  h^  <_>lii]l  ijas-.   ij  Jyj«!l  Jlj    Ay1i\ 

Plainly  written,  but  incorrect.  Ends  abruptly.  The 
text  of  the  Fusils  is  not  always  distinguished.  A  defect 
after  fol.  10.     The  margin  is  injured  by  insects. 

653. 

676.  Size  SJ  in.  by  5  in, ;  foil.  256.     Thirteen 

and  twenty -one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-208.  A  Commentary  (-.jJa^)  on  Ibn 
'AraM's  Abridgment  of  his  own  *$ls'l  u^y^,  called 
^jo j^iW  iJmM  ,  by  Abd  al-rahman  Jam!  (d.  a.h.  898), 
It  is  entitled  (jaj.aiJl  JJLi ,  and  written  alternately  in 
Arabic  and  Persian. 

Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  380 ;  Von  Eosenzweig,  Biographische 
Notizen,  no.  4.  The  work  is  also  to  be  found  in  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  336,  no.  1900,  where,  however,  the 
introduction  is  omitted.  This  introduction  is  of  con- 
siderable length   (to  fol.   45).     It  begins  :   ai!   jt^l 

ijoj'^  {J^mS  iJjlj  '(»^^  tij j  '-r'^  *^U.^  J**r  i-?JJ' 

J^\ .     The  author  says  subsequently  (fol.  2v.) :   Ul 

'  II.  Kh.  gives  these  words  erroneously  as  the  beginning  of  Ibn 
'Arabi's  abridgment. 


STJFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


177 


•j\  ca.«.il  iiiytji  j\.£ii^\  U1..VWJJ.  He  gives  his  name 
in  the  epilogue,  which  concludes  with  a  Tertian  poem. 
Very  neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  in  narrow  columns. 
Ornamented  and  gilt.  Emendations  and  some  notes  on 
the  broad  margin.  The  first  two  leaves  pasted  on 
modem  paper. 

II.  Foil.  209-248.  A  Commentary  {-jJa^)  on  Ibn 
'ArabVs  (.iJjiH  ilLy,  or  Ljyi\  the  same  as  no.  655. 

The  beginning  is  wanting.  The  first  words, jl^lj 
j;.X,3!l ,  are  from  the  preface.  The  commentary  begins 
with  an  explanation  of  the  Basmalah,  as  follows :    ^\ 

Well  written  in  Nasta'llk ;  the  text  not  accurately 
distinguished.     A  defect  after  fol.  214. 
There  foUow  some  tracts  in  Pertian. 

The  first  piece  (I.)  was  purcliased  by  Muljammad  Muhsin, 
at  Sliabjaliauabad,  and  brought  to  Lakhnau. 


[Johnson.] 


654. 


B  414e,  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  89.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  Jami's  ^Jiy^\  iXa;,  imperfect  at 
the  end. 

Neatly  written.  Additions  of  the  author  on  the 
margin.     Injured  by  insects. 

Cat.  232,  XXXV. 


655. 


Mostly 


B  420b.  Size  ^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  47. 

twenty-two  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary (_jU-»)  on /J»  ' AralV s  ijLjyli\  ilLi., 
or  ijJjil^ ,  by  an  unknown  author.  See  no.  653 ;  cf. 
H.  Kh.  iii.  423 ;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  498 ;  and  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  341. 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first 
words  of  the  text  of  Ibn  'Arabl  are  :   c:-Jjt;>-  tijui  li 

In  the  conclusion  the  work  is  wrongly  ascribed  to 
'Abd  al-kadir  Jllani,  who  also  wrote  a  treatise  with 
this  title  (see  H.  Kh.,  I.e.). 

Written    in    Nasta'lik,    almost    without    diacritical 


points.    Scribe,  Jamil  al-dln  b.  Muhyi  al-dln  b.  Al^mad 
Shafi'i  Kadirt.     Date,  Monday,  22nd  Jum.  II.,  1048. 
Cat.  232,  xix.  2. 

656. 

B  420c.  Size  7J  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  57.   Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  preceding  work,  plainly  written. 

A  fe^  leaves  are  missing  both  at  the  beginning  and 
end.  Begins:  ^jaJi\  ^^  iX-s.  ijl .  There  are  defects 
after  foil.  6,  7,  39  (slight),  and  53. 

Cat.  232,  xix.  1,  3. 


657. 


Twenty 


B  409.  Size  9  in.  by  4|  in. ;    foil.  69. 

lines  in  a  page. 

Various  treatises  of  Ibn  'Arabi,  being  part  of  a 
larger  collection. 

I.  Foil.  l-IO.  *-o  <0J1  (jwJJi  a!  ^jS^\  ilL,  *ja»j 

See  regarding  it  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  353. 

II.  Foil.  10-17tJ.  'ij^  i^\  iSL>j  Lul  tAyj 
•}\  ^.tJ  jJl  tr^"*  -r^^^  ''^^  •  ^  treatise  on  re- 
tirement for  pious  meditation.  See  Catal.  Mus.  Brit. 
402,  XXV. 

III.  Foil.  17».-23.  i(ulU  ii^l  i-*J  ll\^j  iJJij 

"  The  lineage  of  his  holy  mantle,"  a  document,  by 
which  Ibn  'Arabi  bequeathes  this  mystic  garment,  repre- 
senting and  involving  his  spiritual  powers,  to  his  dis- 
ciple, Kamal  al-dln  Ahmad  b.  'Abdallah,  a  descendant 
of  Imam  Husain.'  He  gives,  as  an  authorization,  the 
whole  line  of  his  predecessors  from  whom  the  mantle 
descended  to  himself.  He  had  received  several  invest- 
ments of  the  present  kind.  That  which  he  mentions 
first,  the  "mantle"  of  his  Shaikh,  Jamal  al-din  Yusuf 
'Abbasl  Kassar,  had,  among  others,  passed  through  the 
hands  of  Shibli  and  Junaid,  and  originated  with  'All ; 
another,  which  he  had  received  from  two  Shaikhs, 
originated  with  TJwais,  and  two  with  al-Khidr.' 

'  Hia  pedigree  is  given  in  full  on  fol.  22. 

'  These  are  mentioned  in  Jami's  Nafphat,  ed.  Lees,  p.  irf . 

23 


178 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


These  statements  are  preceded  by  a  general  treatise 
on  the  meaning  of  the  investment  in  question,  and  the 
preparation  required  for  it. 

Begins :  iX^s'*  (J^  ^^  ij^jt^^  'V*^^  £^  <ii-*uJ 

jx  jirf.  c^jji  <aj  j^\  jM  . . .  d^^i^  uij 

Ends:  <Li£  <0J\  ,^.i^  ;^/l^\  kri-  j_jfj!  Ua  jjlj 
^^  j>^«^'»  <d!l  J»-£  ^_jj1  j^jJ\  u?^'=^  f*^^^  '""^  ^j^'; 

IV.  Toll.  23P.-34.    i.-\.iJJ    ^jUJl   aIjI   ilL)   »JJij 

A  treatise  on  the  properties  of  the  seven  days  of  the 
week,  based  on  the  words  of  the  Koran  (Su.  55,  29), 
^^Lii  |-iy>  *y_  Ji  .  It  is  probably  mentioned  by  H.  Kb. 
(iii.  413)  as'^^liJl  ilL,. 

Begins:  cJbJj    i>-xJ    cJM    11;^*^^    (•y.    i-liOU    l» 

aU\     J^    y>\     Cj,\j!l     jJUll    ^1     ^L.i!l     JU      ^^;-«UMJ 

^JJl  '^ILUl  (»i«ll  '^\  JA\  <dJ  d^'l  .... 
<_>ls^  1a^  jjo  U  (fol.  24) ...  .  ^Li.  J  |«^.  J^y. 

.jl{.J)lj  '^W%1j  tJir^J  ■X><.^''j  JJocTj 

Ends:  *.X«J1  CuU-^^  (_>li^  ,j  i!^  iJJi  ji^jk.*i 

l::^_j!\  ^J^  ^^Uiar  il  ilU^l  »  jjk  ^  cJliJk^^ki-ii 

Next  follow  two  other  extracts,  viz. : — 

V.  Foil.  34!;.-38p.  y jj  ilLLH  t2-^JI  jyli  t_>li^ 
UjJlc.  a  notice  of  the  six  erring  sects,  viz.  'Lai\\\, 
i.^^^,  hj^\,  ^^J^U  V*f?^U  and  iS<s^yii\. 

>  The   last   four   words  are  misplaced  by  the  copyist;  they 
should  stand  thus,  ij^y*  ^Xs.  <ui  'U.iejlL . 
'  This  date  has  been  crossed  out  subsequently. 


Begins :  '  J^  U-Jii^u.^  lS^I/*  ^'^  wS  ij^  "^^  J^* 
Ends :  Lul^.g"..4-^    u»^    i:r*  j-^^^    ^'^   ui-JJiJ 

VI.  Foil.  38t>.-39.   (_j^^l  i_,.J!>J^  i_J/d^  <_>li^ 

^-.^1  <d!!  tjg-j  ^_$C^Jii^\ .  A  short  system  of  Sufism, 
by  Abu  Bakr  Kaiabadi,  d.  a.h.  380.  See  H.  Kb.  ii. 
316.  The  present  extract  gives  merely  the  beginning 
of  the  preface,  and  ends  abruptly.  It  is  preceded  by 
the  sayings  mentioned  by  H.  Kb.  (I.e.),  viz. :  ^1  JU 

(sic)    L::-Jyi    UJ    (_J^1   Hjl  ^lu    i^\    i:rj   J^*-. 

VII.  Foil.  39-63».  •^j^'i\  ^^  fr^J^'^  ■^  ^^• 
Mystic  Aphorisms  by  Ibn  Aeabi. 

They  are  distributed  into  chapters,  according  to  the 
subjects.  The  titles  are,  however,  mostly  omitted. 
The  single  aphorisms  are  headed  invariably  "ti-la!  or 

Liil .  The  preface  begins:  (J-«W1  f»\^'i\  .i^yiJl  J^ 
<d!  d^\  .  .  j^_jJl  Lfr-==^  ^J^^  j;JiJu*!l  JJijs:^! 

Jj^   Ju:   a    <U->Jlj  jl^JcJl   J.^    Jj:   (r.   ^\}) 

VIII.  Foil.  63».-69.  l^jljJ  ijJl  bUJl  ^^  iJL, 

j^V^  ^/^  i.^YA\.  An  explanation  of  the  principal 
Sufi  terms,  by  the  same. 

Begins:    iA,-lJI    JU   .  .  .  ,^U!i    c_j>j    <lJJ    Juj='l 

Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

1  S(i.  6,  154. 


'J 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


179 


658. 
B  414c.  376.  Size  8J  in.  by  5f   in. ;   foil.  151. 

Nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  mystic  treatises,  probably  all  by  Ibn 
'Ahabi. 

I.  Foil.  l-22r.  An  explanation  of  the  ninety-nine 
attributes  of  God  (,.:.>«.'^m  'Lk-j^I),  ascribed  on  the 
title-page  to  Ibn  'Arabi.  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  860. 
The  same  treatise  is  to  be  found  in  Cat.  Mas.  Brit. 
627,  xviii. 

Begins:   JU;  jJJl  JU  .  .  .  ^^^\A\  <_j,  i]i  .XaJ\ 

<0l   (Jos  JJj  \si»  Uj   jysjlj  ^j,j^\   '\a^1\    aJJj 

4j*f   W^    LS^  J^    ^^  ^   ^    (*^'')    ""^   "^    <ljl.*U) 
•?'  Ui^^i  ^MmJ    ^Jtlj   axLc 

Each  attribute  is  explained  from  the  threefold  point 
of  view  of  (J^\ ,  (jAs£\]\ ,  and  ^_^LiLli . 

II.  FoU.  22r.-49.  k_JJill  XjsU  4_>li^.  A  treatise 
by  Ibn  'Arabi,  on  the  nature  of  the  human  heart  and 
its  gradual  perfection,  probably  the  same  as  the  ilLji 
e^UiJl  of  H.  Kh.  iii.  429.' 


:  .  .  .  .  1^1   ^J]\   ^\   i^Joill  *11  J^l 

.Jl*Us-o1!\  ^  jjia  t_Jji!l  JLaUj  ILU-^1 

The  author  distributes  his  matter  into  about  forty 
questions,  termed  Jl>-,  ■which  he  discusses  subse- 
quently in  a  succession  of  J  *.iiJ  . 

Plainly  written,  by  two  hands.  Imperfect  at  the 
end.  The  text  is  corrupt,  especially  in  the  latter 
portion. 

III.  Foil.  50-55.  A  fragment  of  the  'liJl  <_>li^ 
<ul»U-^l^'jjJl,  by  the  same  author.  See,  regarding 
this  work,  H.  Kh.  i.  461,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien, 
iii.  357. 

Slightly  imperfect  at  the  beginning ;  the  first  words 

are:    tlXJi  lJ^  ci^'  liT*  ^i^t!  • 

Incomplete  at  the  end.  Fol.  56,  a  stray  leaf,  seems 
to  belong  to  the  same  treatise. 


'  The  text  of  H.  Kh.  is  inaccurate. 

'  There  must  be  a  lacuna  here.  Nothing  is  to  he  found  in 
confirmation  of  the  statement  of  if.  Kh.  that  this  work  was 
addressed  to  Fakhr  al-din  Kazi. 


IV.  Foil.  57-63r.  The  concluding  portion  of  the 
(_iJi!l  <~-jh^,  on  Unity,  by  the  same  author.  See, 
regarding  it,  H.  Kh.  v.  50,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  402,  xxi. 

Begins  :  iL  jL»-)it  i^. 

V.  FoU.  64».-132.  L^HI  tjul^jdl  t_>ls^.  A 
treatise  on  the  Microcosm,  also  by  Ibn  'Arab!.  See, 
for  an  ample  account  of  it,  Catal.  Bodl.  ii.  212  sqq. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  252. 

Begins:  ^^  ,X*.s^  ^\j6  <dll  h-j  ^\  j^\  JU 
^>L1  ^JJ!  ill  J^^\  JM  ^\J\  ^j^\  J^ 

VI.  FoU.  133-137.  jlyJl  s\^^.  Forty  traditions 
coUected  by  the  same  author.     See  H.  Kh.  v.  557. 

Begins:   .  .  .  j^**^  Jl«;  ii]\  Jl^^-iill  J^l   Jl5 

The  greater  part  of  the  work  is  wanting  in  this  MS., 
which  terminates  with  fol.  74,  in  the  sixteenth  tradi- 
tion.    The  latter  portion  is  injured  by  fire. 

Bound  with  this  is  another  smaU  coUection,  which 
contains : — 

VII.  FoU.  138-144.  A  short  treatise  (y-aii^)  on 
the  first  Siirah,  <_>liXll  *a^lj  JUiiscr  ^j.  It  is  en- 
titled: ^^.^Un  ^J  j«Ul  ^^,«L.  li  ^^jUll  i\y%. 
The  author  is  not  mentioned.  He  wrote  this  treatise 
for  his  son.  A  treatise  with  the  same  title  is  ascribed 
to  Ibn  'Arabi  in  H.  Kh.  v.  483. 

Begins :   ^jjl  L.  ^^\  ^  -rf^^  *-?•*!'  ^  Sa^\ 

.jjill  J 
"Well  written.     The  diagrams  are  omitted. 

On  fol.  138r.  ends  the  jJiUl^,  i.e.  sentences 
ascribed  to  'Ali  (see  Von  Krafft,  Hdss.  d.  or.  Akad. 
Wien,  183). 

VIII.  Fol.  145.  A  praise  of  God,  probably  the 
exordium  of  a   mystic   treatise.     Begins:   <dl    J>.4.f'l 

.i^\^  ^_,P^  Al^  ^\ 

IX.  Fol.  146,  inscribed  IS^  cuU-jiill  ^,  gives 
a  short  extract  from  that  work,  treating  of  a  mystic 
circle,  which,  however,  has  not  been  drawn  here. 


180 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


X.  Foil.  147-150:  iSJ^\  ^yt^\  »JJi»ll  iiJ>Jt, 
^j«l\  ^^\  >X**'«  ^jJjJt   ^^j-Jsr*  .  .  .  c-jlkjjlll  t--^ 

This  is  merely  a  passage  from  Ibn  'Aeabi's  intro- 
duction to  his  i^S^\  Cu\s-cJi\,  in  which  he  gives  his 
own  creed. 

Begins:    ^Jiy^^    (J«^  •  •  •  ^>i^    iJ^    "^^    iXe 

The   concluding  words,  (_.>l::;^l  <U>xL«  jsi^]    iiJbj 

J\  tXej  '-r'^y'^^  Jj^  ^^.'  are  not  authentic. 

On  fol.   151    is   a  note,   referring  to   this    extract 
as  follows :  (-::,.^«"^\  is^  ^  ir Jui«!l  « jji 
:f^\  cJl]^l  k>-  <uix  ^yj\  ^^  \^:....sr^\  Is^ 


^  J^^-*  jiri'^S^  l.S^s'* 


r 


U31 


•^1  ^^1  c 

Injured  by  insects. 

The  latter  part  of  this  volume  is  wrongly  inscribed  (fol.  138) 
J-«U3I  ^UJI  ilL;.     Cf.  Cat.  233,  viu. ;  232,  xli.,  xiiv. 

669. 

B  412.  415.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  26.   About 
twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.    1-11.   UL>1\    ^^   IaJ^I    i'^^l    <_>lu^ 

j^J     ^^_jJl     ^j^^'*     ^\}\    L^lalSl     ^_AU    ILjU1\ 

A  treatise  by  Ibh  'Ababi,  on  the  knowledge  of  God. 
It  was  written  in  answer  to  the  question  of  a  friend. 
An  account  of  it  is  given  by  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
iii.  356. 

Plainly,  but  inelegantly  written.  The  following 
statements  concerning  the  original  and  the  present 
copies  are  found  at  the  end:  krkr  <»j'Jc>-j  t«   ,efijl 

J^j  y.  J\j6  <dJlj  ^^Ul\  J^^L^]  J^l^l  ^j^ 

i«i_jlJl   Lri.    ^^    <l1JLj    ^^   Lri.   u-«   il^j    (JJLJ 

It  is  followed  (fol.  10)  by  a  i^a^wa,  which  begins : 
*wj)  ^j^  ^4  Ja  iioUl  (sic)  Cjliji^l  ^J£  iJ'^^J 


^_j»-jlt,  in  a  clumsy  handwriting;  and  (fol.  10».-11) 
an  extract  from  Ibn  'AaAsi's  jj^jJill  aJLo,  (see  below), 
ill  written. 

An  extract  from  SnA'aiNi's  ij>-,  ^  ^\\  t_°*'^ 
^iJl  ilLl  (sic,— see  H.  Kh.  v.  204)  is  written  on  the 
title-page. 

Bound  with  this  is : — 

II.  Foil.  12-26.  An  extract  from  Ibn  'Aeabi's 
parenetical  treatise,  ^^^Jiiill  &l\^j.  See,  regarding  this 
work,  H.  Kh.  iii.  427,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  L  91. 


This   extract  is  inscribed  :    ijuj   i'dJt>  .  .  <lU1 


mU 


It  begins :    ^^^   \j>-  Uj  <d!l  jUbl   ^^11   (_J^\  J 

Plainly  written,  with  frequent  omission  of  the  dia- 
critical points.  The  whole  text  is  spotted  with  red 
dots  and  strokes.     Emended. 

It  is  foUowed  (fol.  26)  by  another  short  extract  from 
the   same  treatise,  which  begins :    ^J:^s''    •J*!?^^   J^ 

.•J\  ^jmXA;  and  a  tradition  regarding  'AIL  The 
latter  is  taken  from  Ibn  Hajae's  flA\yA\  i^\:^  (see 
no.  181). 

Both  these  extracts  are  iU  written. 

Cat.  232,  xxi.  and  226,  xxx. 

660. 

B  417.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  8.     About  twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  duties  of  the  novice  (Jj-ill), 
evidently  by  Ibn  'Aeabi,  and  identical  with  the 
tj^  jj  1!  L»  Ai^  iJLj^,  mentioned  by  H.  Zh.  iii.  435. 

It  begins :   Jui,^-^^  ■^,J^  ^.^  uiJt-»  .  .  .  <dl  S>%^\ 

^\...  Jo^l  1^1  ^\  JJ^I  Jj  *U1,  cuJL  U  J^ 

.^1  clJ3 J^  lib"!  4!^  ^1  (J*.  1!  JU;  JJJI  ^  L^J^\ 

This  introduction  is  followed  by  a  succession  of  rules, 


STTFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


lai 


each  introduced  by  i:^  Ju  H  L4-«j ,  and  subsequently  by 
.  .  J  ^'>.:'  '•j  Jxizi. 

lU  written,  by  'AbdaUah  b.  'All  b.  Ahmad  b.  'Alt 
b.  'Abd  al-rahman  Ba  'Alawl.  Dated  ISth  Sha'ban, 
1046. 

Inscribed    <— Vj    Jj^y^^    ""rV    U^   J'^    i^\^j    ^^.^ 

661. 

B  449.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  59.    Twenty-five 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  work  on  Ethics  and  Politics,  which, 
according  to  its  subdivisions,  seems  to  be  Jjrfl\  JJi*!l ,  by 
MunAMMAD  B.  Taihah  KurasM'  (d.  a.h.  652).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iv.  232  ;  Casiri  i.  215 ;  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  659. 

This  fragment  begins  near  the  end  of  the  first  part 
(ii Jkcl5),  with  the  words:  <U-«  i.::,-.^^*  J>5  iV'^*  ^-•^• 
Fol.  5».  begins  the  second  part  as  foUows :  if  ju:l»!l 
CjIj.V^J  iJaLJl  J  LjWt.  A  defect  after  fol.  47. 
The  rest  complete. 

"Written  alternately  by  two  hands.  Corrections, 
and  the  various  readings  of  another  MS.,  are  added  on 
the  margin. 

Siguatuie  of  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  al-'Aidarus  on  the  last  page. 

662. 

2311.  Size  8|  in.  by  b\  in. ;  foil.  54.   Nineteen  and 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Technical  Terms  of  the  Sufis,  CuUJlL-sl 
i^Y^t  ^y  'Abd  al-eazzak  KisHAiri  (d.  a.h.  730). 
See  H.  Kh.  i.  325,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  371. 
The  first  part  of  this  work  has  been  edited  by  Dr. 
Sprenger,  Calcutta,  1845. 

"Well  written,  in  two  difierent  styles.   Ends  abruptly. 

Injured  by  insects. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

663. 

B235.  Size  Hi  in.  by  "\  in. ;  foil.  278.  Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another,  larger,  Dictionary  of  Sufi  Terms,  entitled 

C^l^l  Jjfc\  ciJ\^Ll\  J  ^\A\  c-aJiy.     According  to 

'  9.  Kh.  calls  him  Abu  Salim  M.  b.  T.  Kurasht  Ni?ibt,  the 
Wazir.  Casiri  gives  his  name  as  Shams  al-din  Abu  'AbdaUah  M. 
b.  T.  Mi?rl  shaa-t. 


H.  Kh.  (v.  315,  no.  mir),  the  author  is  also  'Abd  al- 
KAZZAK  KlsHANi.'  Tho  samo  work  is  described  in 
Cat.  Lugd.  i.  86,  where  it  is,  however,  attributed 
to  Ibn  'Arabl. 

The  name  of  the  author  does  not  occur  in  this  work, 
nor  is  any  reference  made  to  the  preceding  one.  Ibn 
'Arabl,  'Omar  b.  al-Farid,  and  others  are  quoted.  It  is 
arranged  alphabetically,  according  to  the  first  two  con- 
sonants bf  the  words.  A  list  of  all  the  terms  explained 
here  is  inserted  in  the  preface  (fol.  2».),  but  it  b  not 
complete  in  this  MS.     The  first  article  is  <— '^yl . 

Written  in  a  bold  Persian  hand.  Eed  lines  round 
the  pages.  Various  marginal  notes.  The  end  is  miss- 
ing. Fol.  2,  which  had  been  placed  at  the  end,  by 
mistake,  is  much  injured;  so  are  also  foil.  276  and  277. 

The  title-page  is  inscribed   as  follows:    (_.)l::j3\   Ijjb   *~i\ 

A-isU^j  j»LJl  *-fJ>c  'W*^^  (^^j  "^^  Jj*i>  *~^  Ls''^ 

Cat.  230,  viii. 

664. 

B  414.  413.  Size  Si  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  40.   Sixteen 
and  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-24.  A  mystic  treatise,  in  explanation 
of  the  words  (spoken  by  God)  3^  ^^j^  if-'^}  ^ 
^^1  L.f'V*  *-r^  Lf*^.y  lP^"**^"  ■^^  ^'  entitled 
^jJSytJl  J  Jl  t^V'  ^^^  formed  originally  the  ninth 
part    (out   of  forty)    of   the    *Jic3\    jjug».«lil\    t_,'lii 

/X^j,  by  (Kutb  al-dJn)  'Abd  al-kamm  b.  Ibrahim  b. 
'Abd  al-karlm  Gilaui  (or  Jill)  Baghdadl  (who  lived 
from  A.H.  767  to  811).     See  H.  Kh.  v.  342 ;  vi.  292. 

This  treatise  is  divided  into  eight  chapters,  which 
are  inscribed  as  follows  :  I.  (foil.  2-15)  ^^Lsr^^J  j 

'  It  is  very  probably  also  identical  with  the  preceding  no.  in 
?.  Kh.  (no.  mil). 


182 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


v_Jjill  ^^  ^j^\  J\.a>.  J  ^J^'i\  cyU?Ur»;  II. 
(fol.  15».)  (Ju*ll  j-^)  'U-lll  cyl^ls"  ^J^jj  J, 
wJill  ^^  i^ji-^m   |*liUll   i;  III.  (fol.  17)  J  J  d 

u_-i«ill;  IV.  (fol.  18)  J,\k4\\  j^  ,_jLs^  Jj  d 
L_Jill  ^^  ^UJIj  j^l  ^^^j  ;  V.  (fol.  19j;.)yi  J 

k_J^l-;  VI.  (fol.  20*1.)  JlaT  jJjJl  JjJl  J^/i  <i 
»»Jjai  ^^  *jjJi!!  ^^Li^  CJJ^^I ;  VII.  (fol.  22«.)  J 

tiT*  t-?;M^  ti'V^'  cJ^J  ui^_^LJl  "^^ji^  lJ^  ^'^ 
v_Jj!ll ;  VIII.  (fol.  23)  jJLJl  JUOl  J^  ^j  d 

It  concludes  mth.  the  inscription  of  the  tenth  part 
of  the   same   'work,   as  follows :    i^jt^y  '-r'^  <~^\s^ 

II.  Foil.  25-40.  The  concluding  portion  of  another 
part  {'}!>■)  °^  the  great  work  before  mentioned,  as 
appears  from  the  following  words  on  fol.  25t>:  \a^  .  . 

*aLa .  It  is,  however,  termed  a  iJLy  by  the  author  him- 
self, whose  name  is  introduced  in  the  following  passage 
(fol.  36):   <JJ1  ^^jJJi\  JyjJl  ULiJ\  iJJi  jy^,  Jyb 

ia^l^j  jJUj   <dJl   J>^1  ^_yl  \l«s-   j^l  UpC  (sic) 

Probably  it  is  the  tenth  part  mentioned  at  the  end 
of  no.  I. 

It  consists  of  seven  chapters;  and  this  fragment 
begins  in  the  third,  with  the  words :  iW\  J»>ji  Jli  JJb  . 


The  remaining  chapters  are :  IV.  (fol.  29)  J-.-.4J   d 

iie-jsT  j^  4>^j!l  1^1^  ;  V.  (fol.  31p.)  <te-j,fc«J  J-.  J 
^b  ;    VI.    (fol.    SSv.)   jlcJl   LJi^   d 


',    -  ■  ■' 


I' 

■^    <ulisr;    VII.   (fol.   38i;.)    CSiJ   l*jl^   ij^   d 

Badly  written,  on  European  paper,  by  the  hand  of 
Saiyid  'Abd  al-haklm.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  two  parts  bear  separate,  but  erroneous,  inscriptions,  viz., 
^^1\  ^\jj   and  ^j    ^Ul  j_/;u.cL.   J   ^^y^\   l^'j-* 

^jj  JoUll'    Cf.  Catal.  233,  xlvi.  and  xlii. 

666. 

B  419.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  13.     From  nine- 
teen to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 
A  treatise  on  the  forty  principal  grades  of  existence 

from  the  Divine  to  the   human  nature.     The   author 

appears  to  be  'Abd  ai-eaeim  JilI.      No  title  found. 

It  is  called   li^^l    t^^l^  by  H.  Kb.  v.  486,   and 


inscribed  k_^l 


y*  cj^j^ 


i\si  in  this  MS. 


Begins:    J^jli    '-r^"l/«    (_5^^    '-^'^^    "^    '^^^ 

The  author,  in  the  introduction,  treats  of  the  means 
of  acquiring  divine  knowledge,  and  especially  of  the  use 
of  books  for  this  purpose.    He  proceeds  to  say  (fol.  3v.) : 

^^\  *j  .  .  .  .  J>^>-_y*ll  I— i^.  i!  ^}=:-y'^  ■— ?/V.  ^  cT*^ 
(r.  ^LftliS-)  <iiiLU>.  Ijj^lj  ^t;^  ^jy*^  t*^  "^y^^^  ^^ 
CJiS  1^1  Iji^  ■  ■  ^J=r  jy*^  \r*i  ^4^  jy*^  ^f^ 
fj^,j\  i'j:~-ys!r  jyj2s.'*  lf«-.*r»-  ^^_j  .  .  .  f^y^lj  aLJUI 
(iT*  "VV*  '-'     (J^J  .  •  •  .  '^y>-y\  (-^1_^  ^^  ^rV* 

'  This  work  is  to  be  found  in  no.  658,  vii. 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


188 


*U\  'Li  J  \^  J  ijy.  J^  c_>Wl  'ijdk  d  Jjl 

<U]1     i—i/IJj     L-^'l^t      ijj&     ^^;X^      ^^^j'^      l—iytcJ 
.ifl  O^jll  ^J/MJ   ^^^   lOlrSl-' 

The  gradation  begins  with  the  absolute  essence, 
passes  from  the  superlunar  world  to  the  elements,  and 
thence  ascends  again  through  the  natural  creation  to 
man.  As  to  the  latter,  the  author  refers  to  what  ho 
has  said  in  earlier  treatises,  viz.  Ju/»U31  ^jUj^l; — 

and  ^_^l£s'l  &LJ^-. 

Plainly  written,  on  European  paper ;  of  the  twelfth 
century. 

Cat.  232,  xliv. 

666. 

B  424.  408.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  61.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-22.  The  preface  and  introductory  part 
of  'Abd  al-kahiu  Jili's  work  on  the  divine  mysteries 
of  the  letters  of  the  alphabet,  which  is  entitled  (fol.  2) : 

'^S  U^}  ^)  cT*  J^  LS*  1-5^^  'j5^'^  '^'^r^ 
The  preface  begins  :  CjLlUJl  ^Jj^^  Jj^  ^  <i>^\ 

The  author  says  in  it  (fol.  4)  that  he  was  inspired  with 
the  present  work,  on  one  of  the  last  days  of  llabl'  II., 
805,  during  the  morning  prayer,  in  the  mosque  of 
Sikandar  (?)  at  Zabid  (in  Taman),  when  he  was  in 
the  company  of  his  Shaikh,  Sharaf  al-dJn  Isma'll  b. 
Ibrahim  b.  'Abd  al-jamad  Jabartl,'  who  was  then  in 
his  eighty-fourth  year.  He  then  speaks  of  the  know- 
ledge of  the  absolute  essence  (j;ik*ll  Jjsj-Jl),  which 
is  also  the  chief  object  of  the  present  work. 

I  Cf.  9.  Kh.  T.  267,  and  below  (II.). 


This  work  consists  of  thirty  books  or  parte,  each 
of  which  refers  to  one  of  the  letters  of  the  alpha- 
bet (*  and  !)  included).  The  introduction,  i^iA^* 
(which  begins  on  fol.  lOf.),  treats  of  the  mysteries 
of  the  diacritical  point,  and  forms  also  a  separate  book, 
<U3JL11  <__>li^.  It  is  subdivided  into  ten  chapters, 
viz.   1.  Ikiuil  iUu.-  J;— 2.   ^  ^%\  ^J^\  J 

ikiull  k-l--»-  ;— 3.  ikLll  L_-J)^   ti ;— 4.  ^j^_    j 

l^_y_i)j  ikiiill ; — 5.  l^LiiiJUj  ikaJlj^  d\ — 6-  ij 

'M^Jl   ikiiJlj  'l^j-JI  ikiiill  ;— 7.  ilaiJl  J^p-y  J 

Ijtl^'j  W^J ) — ^-  ^^  'H/  '"—^i  "^-^a^^  v-iU^  ci 
,_/aiLiJj    l^   i^jS>\   (or  .i.kg.vH    aUL*    vi,    fol.  16); 

9.  ~\aJI\  iliL-   jU^lj  iiiiLHj  iZ£^\    ~\aJV\   J; 

10.  iloiiilb  Jai.k^\  ij3^\  J. 

The  contents  of  the  thirty  books  into  which  the 
work  itself  is  divided,  are  expounded  in  general  on 
fol.  9».  The  appendix  (<UjU>.)  consists  of  ten  chapters, 
on  vowels,  words,  etc.  A  list  of  these  is  given  on 
fol.  10. 

The    introduction    concludes    as    follows :    l::-v«j 

■WeU  written  and  emended. 

A  list  of  the  works  of  'Abd  al-karlm  Jilt  has  been 
added  at  the  end,  by  a  different  hand.    It  runs  as  follows : 

i'liJl    d  AcJ^l   A-iyi    AilUJl  -  »_-Jly«!l    ilAij 

^Im}\  4_>l:;.S'_(sic)  Ji^\  i^\  'U-l  ^^  d  ^-y.*^'^^ 
ijLJi»-  fc_jl::^_  J^_j\l  ^^LJ  hi  ^^  '^fTi  o  '^^jl^  c^^ 
c^l:^  ^  ■j>-  ^"^  er*  >r  y»J  ^^1   4_^1::^->^1 

t_^|^-<J-s?l    J.9-\j!ij     <-Jij^'^    jlkJl    J^^\ 


•  Tho  present  work. 


184 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


j^\j  j^\ji\   ^\  -  ^aJIj   jyrjJ^   ^r*J  C^'^J 

Then  follows,  written  in  the  same  hand, — 

II.  Foil.  23V.-33.  A  mystic  explanation  of  the 
Bamalah,  entitled  <d!l  *w  ^jm  j,  ^)^}  i— a^l 
t,*s>'}\  t^ji^  by  the  same  author.  See  the  above  list, 
and  H.  Kh.  v.  267,  where  the  author  is  called  'Abd 
al-karlm  Hanbalt,'  a  descendant  of  'Abd  al-kadir 
Jilani.* 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  end;'  the  portion 
which  remains  treats  only  of  the  word  »w,  and 
explains  the  meaning  of  each  letter,  from  the  very 
dot  of  the  »-_>,  separately. 

III.  Poll.  34-61.  Another  mystic  treatise,  which 
appears  to  be  ^  1>\  )a\:\\ ,  by  the  same  author.  See 
the  above  list. 

Begins:  j-iU-^lj  'iJjJl  JkjUJl  t^j  aJJ  S^\ 
JUs^l^U-*  L^V\  Ja^  ^U  Jow  Ul  .  .  .  .  iji*J\ 

The  work  gives  an  account  of  a  hundred  and  one 
"Divine  aspects,"  or  manifestations  of  the  Deity 
unto  man,  each  followed  by  an  exposition  of  the 
"bane"  (isT)  necessarily  attached  to  it,  on  account 
of  the  frailty  of  the  human  nature.  A  list  of  these 
"aspects"  is  given  at  the  beginning  of  the  work: 
1.   ii\j  CSj"^  i^\  d^\  Joi^  ;    2.  L»\yii\  Joj^;   3. 

j»5>-^\ ;  and  so  forth.    The  principles  of  the  author  are 
those  of  orthodox  Sufism. 

Ends  :    Jl  <d!l  ^^^  L^li\  Jo\:X\  IJl-vKi. 

'       l^Va-  is  a  mere  error  instead  of     J— ^. 

*  Nothing  is  to  be  found  in  this  MS!  regarding  the  Shaikh 
Jabarti.  See,  however,  above  (I.).  The  passage  in  II.  Kb, 
is  corrupt  (cf.  Add.  vii.  864). 

'  According  to  a  recent  note  on  fol,  lln.,  only  three  leaves 
would  be  wanting. 


"Written  by  the  same  hand  as  I.  and  II.  Slightly 
injured  near  the  end. 

A  note  on  the  meaning  which  j--s^i  has  with  the 
Sufis,  fills  the  title-page  of  this  volume. 

"Wrongly  inscribed  A_X^  tuU-*^  LU'ISm.^  TJ^' 
Cf.  Cat.  231,  ii.  4. 

667. 

B400.  Size   10  in.  by  6  in.;  foU.  50.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

^  J\  jJd^  J^Kll  ^\^1\  (-jliS"  ^^  (sic)  ht>j1\ 
^_jj ji^l  ^_j*i51  ji-£  ^^  j>.*.sr<  ^)  j>^\  y.jji!l  j_ji*!^  »J>--> 

A  Commentary  on  five  chapters  (from  50  to  54) 
of  'Aid  al-karlm  Jilt's  mystic  work  J^l^l  j^Ljlll, 
by  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-nabl  Madani 
(d.  A.H.  1071).  The  author  wrote  it  at  the  request  of 
Jamal  al-dJn  Muhammad  'AH  b.  'Allan'  SiddiW,  of 
Makkah,  and  completed  it  on  21st  Ramadan,  1056, 
at  Madinah.  See,  for  a  full  account  of  Jill's  work, 
Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii.  376  sq.,  where  also  the  titles 
of  the  chapters  here  commented  on  are  given  (p.  377). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  459. 

The  preface  begins :  fUj^  jJLiiJl  j-^y  ^  S>i^\ 
j:jUyi.     The  author  says  subsequently :    Jyb   ii*Jj 


i-.J^T'. 


'iUill 


Ilib  ^  J^^\  ^^]\  Ai  ij^  t_;lu^  ^\ 


^  Jj.  Jw*^  ^i\  ^.jJ\  JU^  c^jll  1,1c  'M^ 

^li  ^^  jl  ^W:  J^l^l  ^^LjUI  u-j]^  LZillsr^ 
033  ^^^  '^  ^  \yAi   jj  Ji^  U   nj^  J^ 


U"^^   Z^J   "-^ 


;U1 


u^ 


.  <blx.d 


Jj.  ^\z^  U^\  p3  J\  ^\J\j  ^J  i=^d  ^j 

'  Or,  Muhammad  b.  'Alt  'Allan,  so  fol.  49». 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


185 


Chapter  50  begins  on  fol.  2,  chap.  51  on  fol.  8»., 
chap.  52  on  fol.  23v.,  chap.  53  on  fol.  36i;.,  and  chap. 
64  on  fol.  40. 

Plainly  written,  of  the  end  of  the  eleventh  century 
Emended. 

A  note  at  the  end,  in  the  handwriting  of  Zain  b. 
'Abdallah  Mukaibil,  gives  the  date  of  the  work  as 
written  above,  and  it  also  states  that  the  present  copy 
was  taken  from  one  which  had  been  revised  by  the 
author,  in  Shawwal,  1056.  He  also  wrote  the  above 
title,  with  the  addition  of  some  notes  and  an  extract 
from  SuTtrTi's  i^UJl  j)'^^ >  which  had  been  written 
in  the  author's  own  copy. 

668. 

1529.    Size  9|  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  21.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 


V 

An  account  of  al  Khidr,  the  patron  saint  of  the  Sufis; 
the  author  is  not  named. 

Begins:   ij.A^  ililitfl   j^   ijoi^  i_jjjl    <iJJ   4X*sM 

.'J\  L^S^\ 

This  treatise  is  a  mere  compilation.  It  is  divided 
into  five  chapters,  as  follows  :  I.  (fol.  2)  'J\  <c»*uj  ^iO  (j ; 

II.  (fol.  5t».)  •J\  ijy^  Ci--LJ\  ci ;  III.  (fol.  lie.)  J 

•J\  U-J  ^  Uljy  ^\  («L.ojla>-lil  (twenty  traditions); 

IV.  (fol.  14)  Jl  ^^\  ^\  ijtiji  Jj  *ij:  ^^  U-J  (also 

twenty);  Y.  (fol.  19)  J\  «3Ub  <_>L-.\^j  j. 

According  to  a  statement  on  fol.  4,  this  treatise  was 
written  in  a.h.  860 ;  therefore,  it  is  probably  that 
of  IstAM  AL-KAMrxiYAH  (Kamal  al-din  Muhammad 
Shafi'i,  d.  A.n.  874),  mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  iii.  393. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lik,  of  the  eleventh  century. 
Marginal  notes.     Slightly  injured  by  insects. 

669. 

B  416.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  10.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

IW^j   M^%)    i\A^j    XijJk:iLi)!\    jt^    JLoli^l    -Ld 

^,ijJl  J^  . .  .^\  J^\  JL^Sl  ^Ul  ^^  'LljSl 


i^jjX^\  JJti,!!  jj«JjJ^  jk-i*"*  ^_  j>^^  ^ji  jk.**^ 

A  Guide  on  the  Mystic  Path,  by  Safl  al-dln  Abu'l- 
MAWAHiB  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Tunisl  Shadhil),  of 
the  "Wafa'lyah  branch  of  the  Shadhili  sect'  (d.  a.h.  882). 
Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  464,  and  H.  Kh.  iii.  83. 

Begins:  Ji.KS'*^,-.iiib]U  i_J,i*/»ll ^^-IsJl  Ji-Jl  J^ 
y:JkJ\  (j5^^1    j_j!jl^i   i^s^y^^  A/KS'*  ^^    <i^\    ^j)\ 

^jJl   idl    Jk^S'l    ij^'\    (<IUC)    <dl\     ^Jx.    t Jtl\y^\\        jb 

.jtf'l  ilLe  iUk^sl  ^j  ii^  iSlj  y^ 
111  written,  of  about  A.n.  1100.  Notes  and  cor- 
rections by  a  different  hand.  A  few  sayings  of  the 
author  and  of  Shaikh  Da'ud  Shadhili  are  added  at  the 
end,  and  a  notice  of  the  author,  taken  from  Sha 'rani's 
cuULDI,  is  written  on  the  title-page,  all  in  the  latter 
hand. 

670. 
2177.  Size  9|  in.  by  5f .  Seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 
Foil.  1-15.  A  theosophic  treatise  on  the  Divine 
Essence,  in  which  are  reviewed  the  opinions  of  the 
Sufis,  theologians,  and  philosophers.  No  title  occurs 
in  the  work,  but  it  has  a  recent  inscription,  ijS-M  Ijti, 
which  proves  to  be  correct.  The  author  is  the  cele- 
brated 'Abd  al-kahmax  Jami  (d.  A.n.  898),  who 
entitled  this  treatise  i^liJ \  i^jJl.  See  H.  Kh.  iii.  207 ; 
Flugcl,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  409  ;  Stewart's  Catal.  141,  xxix. 
Well  written.  Additions  of  the  author  on  the 
margin.    Bubrics  omitted. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  William.] 

671. 

B428.  Size  6f  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  325.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Sufism,  in  five  books,  entitled  JiLasl 
<Uu.«.i::^l,  by  Abu'l-mu'aiyad^  Muhammad  b.  Ebafir 
al-din,  commonly  called  al-Ghauth,  a  celebrated  saint, 
who  was  bom  A.n.  906,  and  died  probably  A.n.  970, 
and  was  buried  at  Gwalior.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  643  ;  iii.  52, 
and    Herklots'    Qanoon-e-Islam,    p.    305    sqq.     The 

'  Follower  of  'Alt  WafS,  on  whom  see  Von  Haneberg  in 
Zeitschr.  d.  Deatsch.  moi^nl.  Oes.  vii.  '^4. 

24 


186 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Persian  version  of  this  ■work  is  mentioned  in  Stewart's 
Catal.  38.  See  regarding  the  author,  Garcin  de  Tassy, 
Mem.  sur  la  rolig.  musulm.  46  (according  to  the 
Jrd'ish-i-MahJll). 

The  author  was  a  descendant  of  Khwajah  Farid 
al-din  'Attar.  He  gives  his  name  in  the  preface  as 
follows  (fol.  3p.)  :  Jojjb  '.  .  ^^jJl  jJa:>.  ^^i   .^a^'* 

jUaJl  ^;JjJl  <i-),ji  ^^y>-  ^^y  but  it  is  given  more 
accurately  in  the  Persian  version  of  this  work  (no. 
B  426),  thus:    ^^_    c-flla!  ^^   ^^^^\  ^Azs^   ^^_    Jk.+LS-* 

1^1     l-(jlj     JOJjlj     ^;J  jJl  J*^^'^-     (^^     J^     liri'*'^     Ijt'^ 

The  preface  begins:'  J  t^JJt  Oyl\  J>»-11  <d!  >i^\ 

jj jj  fif  Jib .  The  author  relates  in  it  that  he  was  for 
a  long  time  the  pupU  of  the  great  Shaikh  Zuhur 
(al-din)  Hajjt  Hudur,  and  subsequently  retired  for 
more  than  thirteen  years  (?)  to  the  mountains  of 
^Ls)!  duSj,  where  he  compiled  the  present  work.  At 
an  ensuing  meeting  with  his  Shaikh,  he  offered  it 
to  him,  and  met  with  his  highest  approbation.  He 
was  then  only  twenty  years  of  age  (!).  He  wont 
afterwards  to  Gujarat,  where  his  work  gained  great 
popularity.  At  the  request  of  many  students,  he  made 
a  new  and  better  arranged  edition  of  it, — the  present 
one.  He  completed  this  a.h.  956,  being  then  fifty 
years  old. 

The  five  parts  (  JS^^)  of  this  work,  which  represent 
the  gradual  progress  of  the  Sufi,  are  enumerated  in 
H.  Kh.   They  arc  inscribed  here,  more  fully,  as  follows  : 

I.  (fol.  5)  \^.)'j  i^JJ^W^  i^\^  d ;  n.  (fol.  44».) 
i^_^}  iiJ^.J^lP^  J^J  d  ;  III.  (fol.  68».)  Ja^  d 
\^\jJ^j  (♦lla«l\  'U-:!!!  »^J.  This  is  the  chief  part 
of  the  work  ;  it  is  frequently  referred  to  in  the  twenty- 
ninth  chapter  of  the  Qanoon-e-Islam.  It  consists  of 
a  ^jJL«  and  fifteen  J-^,  a  list  of  which  is  given  on 
fol.  75p.      IV.   (fol.  234)   JlLilj  ^/iJJl  j^J\  d 


•  Here  follows  an  unintelligible  character  ('j  ?),  which  is  not  to 
be  found  in  the  following  MS.     It  certainly  marks  a  lacuna. 

'  The  commencement  given  by  H.  Kh.  is  that  of  the  Persian 
Tersion. 


[^iAiJsj  ^IkiJI  <-J,jiu«  ^^  ^^j\*ll,'  on  the  spiritual 
exercises  and  practices  of  the  order  of  the  Shuttariyah,' 
to  which  the  author  belonged.  The  "  pedigree"  (ii*uL)) 
of  this  order  is  given  at  the  beginning  of  this  part 
(fol.  234«J.) :  it  originates  with  'All  and  his  immediate 
descendants,  down  to  Ja'far  Sadik.  From  'Abdallah 
i^Ua/iJi,  the  real  founder,  it  descends  at  last  to  the 
aforesaid  Zuhiir,  and  to  the  author,  who  is  called  here 
A^js.-*  jj]j|  yi\  <uUj  J-js-j  JjUil  J^li31  A^i^jl 
<ult  i\i£  CJ>^b  t_^l.s^l ,  and  from  him  it  is  further 
continued  as    follows:    <d!b    i_jA«il    i^^^    ^.^   )^j 

llJ_J^s^\J  ijLj_j^\  L^i^ifl  i^}Ji\  ^ii=L>  (ji«j 

^JJJS^^L^l\   *[j1\  'Ulx  jls-il  ^^.jJ^j  *Jy<l^_)  aJLas^'j 

jJiJi\  ^^1!  ^j  ijj_j!i\  <Ur»-_5  .^)^\  fji^^j  i^\  ^1^ 
<1jU-jj    (Lij\    i_i    <d]l    I— ^Jji    '(_5^    U^    L:r*  yr*^^ 


Jt  ijU  ^^j  ijs.  ^[xj  <dll  ^^Jls.  aUI  Lk^.  See, 
regarding  these  two  persons,  no.  684.  It  would 
appear  that  Sibghat  Allah  wrote  the  copy  from  which 
this  and  the  following  one  were  taken.     V.  (fol.  310».) 

on  esoteric  tenets.     This  is  the  last  and  highest  stage. 

An  indifferent  copy,  of  about  a.h.  1100,  with  tables 
and  diagrams.  Imperfect  at  the  end.  Slightly  injured 
by  insects. 

Cat.  233  (Duawut),  I. 

672. 

B  427.  Size  IQl  In.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  209.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Foil.  1-171.  Another  copy  of  i«k»/«.i'i  .Jil^l,  which 
was  probably  transcribed  from  the  same  copy  as  the 
preceding,  but  more  carefully.  It  is  written  in  a 
hun-ied  small  Nasta'lik.  Date,  a.h.  1082.  Slightly 
imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  fii-st  words  are  : 
j_^jJU!l  ^jj\  ^  <^^|>!1  •     There  are  slight  defects 


'  This  title  is  taken  from  the  list  of  contents  on  fol.  5. 
'  "  Shootareea,  descendants  of  Shah  Abdoollah  Shootar-e-Xak ' 
-Qanoon-e-Islam,  p.  289. 
'  The  words  in  brackets  are  taken  ixom  the  list  oq  fol.  5. 


STTFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


187 


^\ 


after  foil.  22,  30,  118  (here  a  blank),  and  168.    The 
same  diagrams  as  in  the  preceding  no. 

II.  Foil.  172-209.  A  fragment  of  another  copy  of 
the  same  work,  written  in  the  same  hand  as  I.  It 
contains  from  the  end  of  Part  III.  to  the  middle 
of  Part  IV.  (=foU.  119-155),  and  begins  with  the 
passage  for  which  the  blank  on  fol.  1 1 8  is  left. 

The  first  and  several  other  leaves  are  injured. 

673. 

1815.  Size  9|  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  214.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Moral  Sentences,  entitled  ^^'^^ 
Jlj  licl^l  J  aJ^I  ,  by  ('Ala  al-din,  or  Mr  al-din) 
'All  b.  Husam  al-din  (Hindi  Makkl),  commonly  called 
MiriTAKi,  a  Hanaflte  (of  Burhanpur,  d.  a.h.  975,  at 
Makkah).  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  756  w. ;  H.  Kh.  ii. 
653,  etc. 
The  preface    begins:    <^;l5   jjj    t^jJl    ^    iX^s'l 

The  author  states  that  this  collection  consists  of 
about  3000  sentences  (J^),  viz.  500  cyLLiil,  or 
sentences  mixed  with  quotations  from  the  Koran;' 
500  t:yli-.4w.a; ,  or  traditions  which,  on  account  of  their 
conciseness,  ai-e  preceded  by  an  introductory  and  ex- 
planatory phrase,  rhymed  with  them ; '  300  sentences 
of  Ihn  'Atd  (see  below,  no.  696),  and  100  of  his 
"disciple"  (jj»-^",  i.e.  according  to  a  marginal  note, 
Li-b  fji  'ij^^)  i  the  rest  being  sayings  of  the    Ancients  " 

These  materials,  which  follow  invariably  in  the 
order  just  mentioned,  are  distributed  under  some 
eighty  heads,  which  are  arranged  alphabetically,  as 
^JUji\  j,  t— »b,  i^,L*»-31  (j  ^V>  ""^  ^°  forth.  A 
list  of  them  is  inserted  after  the  introduction  (<U  jJL»), 

•  Cf.  Sprenger's  Dictionary  of  Technical  Terms,  p.  IIav. 

'  They  arc  defined,  in  a  marginal  note,  as  ^yi   (..i.^^Jt>-jl 


which  treats  of  the  definition  of  iUX»-.  Ab  to  the 
general  character  of  the   work,    the   author   remarks 

(fol.  2) :  ^^yl)  J\  ^  i—>}>y  i—ftJWI  \JJi,  iril  JU^ 
cr*   J}'^   ^  u/i  u'j  ^•^'*  ^/^   ^^    u^^^ 

Conclusion:  ....  Llui^    \jk/«l>-    i^\sS]\    l::^v4.^\ 

.cyULJl  1^  )**4)  ioLc  ^^  ^y^^  (Jr*i  i^^^  y*^ 

"Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.  Emended. 
Numerous  marginal  notes,  some  of  which  arc  derived 
from  the  author.  An  omission  has  been  supplied  by  a 
different  hand  (foU.  15-17).  Toll.  150-152  and 
148-149  should  be  transposed.  Slightly  injured  by 
insects. 

674. 

B  116.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  271.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

"Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.    The  author's 
conclusion  is  wanting. 
Cat.  230,  vi. 

675. 

2051.  Size  9f  in.  by  6j  in. ;  foil.  360.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 
'Abd  al-wahhab  b.  Ahmad  Sha'ranI's  (d.  a.h.  976) 

jI^II  JjULc  ^^\^  (j  jii>^ys\j  (.i-^y  1,  or  System  of 
Mystic  Theology,  which  he  composed  a.h.  955.  It  has 
been  fully  analysed  by  Fliigel  in  Zeitschr.  d.  Dcutsch. 
morgenl.  Gesellsch.  xx.  1  sqq. ;  see  also  Hdss.  Wien, 
iii.  391,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  106.  The  work  was 
printed  at  Cairo,  a.h.  1277. 

This  copy  is  preceded  by  an  index.  It  is  written  in 
Nasta'lik.  Date,  Sha'ban,  1097.  The  paper  is  flimsy 
and  injured  in  several  places. 

Some  leaves  are  misplaced  in  binding :  foil.  102-7 
should  be  placed  aft«rfol.  83,  and  fol.  101  between  foil. 
138  and  139 ;  foil.  337  and  342  should  be  transposed. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


188 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


676. 

B 119.  Size  10|  In.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  215.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Two  works  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Sha'eani. 
I.  Foil.   1-180.     jJi\y^\    d   Jjj^l  j^^   ^^ 

^jW>\   J\j)\    Jib:-^!  jj^\   ^1    ^-L^    ^i^^i 

^\jxJ!S\   <_jUj!I   Jl-.£  Ji>-j  ys-   aJJl'.    llules  of 

Asceticism,  gathered  from  Ms  various  teachers,  and 
composed  a.h.  941.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  22;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  343  ;  and  A.  von  Kremer,  Notice  sur  Sha'rany, 
Joum.  Asiat.  1868,  p.  258  sqq.  Printed  at  Cairo, 
A.H.  1278. 
The   preface   begins:    ^_jL:    j_U-   ,_jjj\    ai]    d^\ 

Jjy_j  ....  ^^jJw«U.  <)J  C^Si  *^  <ul*3l  j_U~  <ijy_;^ 

The  Shaikhs  from  whom  these  rules  are  derived 
are  about  160  in  number.  Their  lives  are  related  in 
the  author's  'LjyA^y  'Ui*I\  CuliLtj .  Ten  are  men- 
tioned as  the  most  prominent,  at  the  end  of  this  work 
(fol.  178),  viz.  ^J^  ^^1  Sy*^-^  ;  ^}\^^\  ^jliill  J^  ; 
j^\  J^-ksr*  ;  |_^l.y\  JaJI  J*.*^-*;  ^}jJi\  J^*s'»  ; 
ijiXir'i]    tjjLijuJl    Jl-ks-*  ;    Oj\j  ^^    iX^uS-*  ;  yJj   ^\ 

^*J»J1  j_^ljiM.     The  last  mentioned  is  the  author's 
principal  Shaikh. 

The  rules  are  of  two  kinds,  either  such  as  are  con- 
tained explicitly  in  the  religious  law  [iJ^.'u^\),  and 
general,  or  such  as  are  derived  from  the  law  indirectly, 
and  peculiar  to  the  author  and  his  school.  The  author 
asserts  the  orthodoxy  of  his  writings,  and  especially  of 
the  present  work.  He  also  mentions  the  incident,  in 
consequence  of  which  it  had  been  suspected  of  heresy.' 
He  further  states  that  he  had  already  composed  two 
works  on  the  same  subject,  viz.  j^^i.*!!  (i—ajlLl)  t-_."li^ 

which   was   appreciated   by  his    followers,    and  js^^^ 

which  was  found  rather  too  austere. 

•  See  1PL.  Kh.,  I.e.,  and  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgcnl.  Ges.  xi.  2. 


This  work  is  divided  into  five  chapters,  each  of  which 
is  inscribed  Jj^\  ^^  ((_fp-^)  ^li-*^  J,-  Each  rule 
is  introduced  by  the  words  tij^\  liJji  iXi-1. 

The  author's  conclusion  runs  as  follows  (fol.  178».) : 

vJJ^*AI1   i^Lc  ^  S^o~\  ^   <_jIaj!1   Ji-£  ti\x^\   *_j-! 
i^-jtj ji.  t_jj*5>.|  tU-j  J').i>  15JU  o  t»l-u*'«  y-^^  liX^Va.. 

It  is  followed  by  four  testimonies  of  approval, 
which  had  been  written  in  the  original  copy  :  one  by 
Shihab  al-d?n  Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-'azlz  Futuht  HanbalJ, 
commonly  called  Ibn  al-Najjar  ;  another  by  Nasir 
al-din  b.  Hasan  Lakani  iliiliki ;  the  thii'd  by  Shihab 
al-din  Ahmad  b.  Tiinus  HanafJ,  commonly  called 
Ibn  al-Shilbi ;  and  the  fourth  by  Shihab  al-dln  Ahmad 
b.  Ahmad  b.  Hamzah  Kamli  Ansart  Shaii'l.  These 
testimonies  are  alluded  to  in  another  work  of  the 
author,  quoted  by  Fliigel  in  Zoitschr.,  I.e. 

Plainly  written  in  a  large  hand,  by  Muhammad 
b.  al-Junaid  b.  'Omar  Ba  Harun.  Dated  Monday, 
24th  Jum.  II.,  1080.  Collated  in  the  same  year. 
The  birthdays  of  two  sons  of  the  copyist  (a.h.  1087 
and  1088)  are  noted  at  the  end. 


II.  Poll.  181-215.     i^^y  ^L  ^j>\yt\  jji^i 


,^ 


^_t^\  ....  \j^y*t    UiX»-a    t"^^   (J^l)^^      lS"^    ^-f•■'>:^-• 

Decisions  of  'Alt  Khawwds,  the  principal  Shaikh 
of  Sha'rariJ,  given  in  answer  to  questions  of  the  latter, 
and  collected  by  him. — Another  work  of  Sha'ranl  con- 
cerning the  same  Shaikh,  jjSli\j  jSii\^\ ,  is  mentioned 
by  H.  Kh.  iii.  650.  Cf.  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgenl. 
Ges.  XX.  1. 

Begins:   iJkJ  XS^  Sxij  .  .  .  ^^^UIl  l-Jj  <d!  ,i.A^\ 

J,<l<lt    JU;  <dl\  jjl  lijjjJij  Uixi  i^)^  j^  ls-\^ 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


189 


.LiUi  t_-cili  ^j  1/j  'i  ll«^  <<-:>£  <«JJ1  j_^^  <iL;y3 

^-i  j^  .idaiL  <ul^»-  CL>^J  Ujj    1!1  <^-Ai  ^  <-r''>?'^ 

The  author,  being  conscious  that  this  collection  is 
not  complete,  asks  any  one  of  his  brethren  who  might 
recollect  other  sayings  of  this  Shaikh,  to  add  them 
to  this  book.  It  has  no  special  subdivisions.  Each 
decision  is  introduced  by  <Uji  <0JI  ^Jj  <tJL)j. 

"Written  like  no.  I.  Imperfect  and  injured  at  the  end. 

Seal  of  Kasim,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir. 

Cat.  231,  vii. 

677. 
B238.  Size  IQi  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  119.   Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Tenets  of  the  Sufis,  collected  from  sayings  of  cele- 
brated Shaikhs,  such  as  Abu'l-Kasim  b.  KussJ,  author 
of  (^^JjcH  jij>-  L-}\:;^^i  Ibn  'Arab! ;  §afi  al-din 
b.  Mansur ;  'Abd  al-karlm  Jill ;  and  the  two  masters  of 
the  author,  Saiyid  Muhammad  "Wafa  and  Saiyid  'AH 
Wafa.'  The  work  is  entitled  (see  fol.  3».)  ^^<i,j^y*^^ 
iA>i\  (jj^\  Jolii«I  ^ilj.^  hj'-^^-  '^^^  author  is  not 
named ;  but  from  quotations  of  other  works  of  his,  he 
appears  to  be  'Abd  al-wahhab  Sha'sani,  and  this  work 
is  probably  identical  with  the  iLsjJl  iXcl y ,  mentioned 
in  Zcitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgenl.  Gcs.  xxi.  272. 

Begins:    ^JjJ^    ^>>'i^    n^S^    i3Mj  .  .  .  <!JJ    J>..*^l 

^^■■>8.a«r'*ii  -Uj^l  CLi\j[^  ^  ^  J  (sic)  Li-^-yul 

J\,c^\  JljjJl  (_jIs?*\.  The  author  undertakes  to 
prove  that  the  Sufi  tenets  do  not  really  depart  from 
the  orthodox  faith,  as  is  often  suspected.  The  work 
is  divided  into  sections  (J-^ii),  the  first  of  which 
contains,  as  an  introduction,  the  principles  of  the  *Lc 
Ji;»s»-jjl ;  and  it  concludes  witha<UjL>-,  on  the  unlawful- 
ness of  accusing  any  one  of  infidelity  (  _»i^l). 
An  indifferent  copy.     Several  blanks. 

Fol.  65  has  been  erroneously   inscribed   (J-j-«Xj    'j^'    i^'} 

Cat.  232,  xl.  "         ' 

•  See  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  401. 

'  Both  of  them  are  of  the  Shadhilt  order  ;  see  Von  Baneberg  in 
Zeitschr.  d.  Deatsch.  morgenl.  Gcs.  vii.  24. 


678. 
B  239.  Size  94  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  48.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  which  seems  to 
have  been  transcribed  from  the  same  MS.  as  the  pre- 
ceding no.,  but  is  more  carefully  executed. 

The  latter  portion  is  wanting.    A  defect  after  fol.  24. 

679. 

B  103d.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  31.     About 
thirty  lines  in  a  page. 


J^'^ 


t^*^ 


cj'cT 


An  abridgment  of  Ska'rdnl's  pareenetical  work  <U>:J 
^^j:jt^\ ,  by  'Alawi  b.  'Abdallah  *j  j  ,  who  com- 
pleted it  in  Ramadan,  1133.  See  regarding  the  work 
of  Sha'ranl,  H.  Kh.  ii.  429;  Fliigel  in  Zeitschr.  d. 
Deutsch.  morg.  Gcs.  xxi.  274.  It  was  printed  at 
Cairo,  a.h.  1278.  The  present  abridgment  is  not 
mentioned  anywhere ;  this  MS.  is  the  author's  own 
copy. 

Begins :  .  .  (ticlL  »\j}i\i  sSLs.  ^le.  ^j^■dIcl,\  <dl  X*^\ 

j_jlx  <Usr*-  Jojj  ^  i^->..jg-7  Ji51y)\  ^^  *^  ^  <)Ui  Aij\ 

^iixu  "fci;;-*-)^  S-'M^^  (JjJJ   ^^  \j\.As^J\j  <__»lliyi 

This  is  a  collection  of  moral  examples,  each  intro- 
duced by  the  words  *^iLi.\  ^^j-  The  author  con- 
cludes (fol.  31):  J^l  ^  i_f^  <U.«U-^  iJiy  Jli 
Uji>.T  \^  iS^AJ}  <U^  <dJI  <lL«U  *}ji  iM\  du* 
Jk9"!ll    *^  \^  i-Sj^3  iSLiJ\   x'md  'L«1   ^J^  AjJufli 


190 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Closely  and  irregularly  written,  with  corrections  eni 
alterations. 

Cat.  226,  xxxir. 

680. 

794.  Size  9^  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  210.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  compendious  work  on  Asceticism,  called  J.*!  I  ^^^c . 
It  is  not  an  abridgment  of  Ghazzalt's  Ihyd,  as  is  stated 
by  Stewart  (Catal.  139),  who  followed  a  notice  on 
the  margin  of  this  MS.  (fol.  1».).*  The  author  is  not 
named,''  but  it  would  appear  that  he  was  an  Indian 
scholar.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  282. 

The  work  is  introduced  by  an  elaborate  preface, 
which  begins:  iJJo  (_fJCjl  CS^^Aj  i\ij  li  c_jj  li 
t_jJcJ!>\  tlX-JiJJ'  jyJj  ^J^^  •  The  author,  imitating 
the  old  poets,  complains  of  the  '  departure '  of  know- 
ledge and  science,  etc.  He  dedicates  his  work  to  a 
Saiyid  of  the  Husaini  branch,  named  Ibrahim.  It  is 
divided  into  an  introduction  and  twenty  chapters, 
which  are  entitled  as  follows  :  ,«i«!\  (J  'i-*Ji.(iil  (fol- 
4v.);  Chap.  I.  J^jll  J,  Jj!!l  t_>Ul  (fol.  10».);  II.  d 
icUiil\j  jUJlSl  (fol.  29v.) ;  III.  ij^\  yJj  (.^l  d 
(fol.  35!;.) ;  IV.  ^1  d  (fol.  40)  ;  V.  ^I;J1  d 
J^lj  (fol.  47f.)  ;  VI.  ^ji\j  L_-w^l  d  (fol.  55«;.); 
VII.  l!U^\  d  ^V^l^  d  (fol.  eOv.) ;  VIII.  L^l  d 
(fol.  81);  IX.  J^\  tulsTj  c:.-v4-Jl  J  (fol.  102w.); 

X.  IjA^-^\j    yJu^\j     AJ\j    lj\i'i\    d    (fol.    118); 

XI.  ^j4.1  ,^j   (iJJl  "-^J  i^JAJ^\J  UjJi\  d  (fol. 
122».);  XII.  ll^\Jiij  ^\f!i\  d  (fol.  129);  XIII. 

Jj^\j  LJi\j  ^joiil^'i]  d  (fol.  134t>.) ;  XIV.  (^j«s31  d 

/ 

•  UJj   l^Lairi-l   'L*.^!  _^^.<1    Ju^l    'USx    ,_^   ^^\ 

J\    *JjJl    .j»ci(l/*~j.     This  notice  is  ascribed  to  Ibn  Hajar. 

'  Only  by  Stewart,  I.e.,  he  is  called  Ya\iya  b.  'Abd  al- 
rahman. 


J^i\  j^j  (fol.  150)  ;  XV.  l^\ij\j  J'^y^^  i_5*J  li 
(fol.  154);  XVI.  t^yblU  ^}J.'^}  %J^  d  (fol.  163».); 
XVII.  JjiWj  \jj\j  j^\  d  (fol.  175«;.) ;  XVIII.  d 
VJb  '-'^'1  (fol-  184);  XIX.  SS,j]\jJJ!i\  d  (fol. 
190);  XX.  ^J^^J  J^jJlj  <i'i^^\  d  (fol.  198). 
The  work  concludes  with  an  appendix,  d  <UJvi'i 
CS^\j  JLI^I  (fol.  206). 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  Dated  Eamadan, 
1037.  The  titles  are  in  gold,  and  the  formula 
which  introduces  the  traditions  quoted  by  the  author 
(_  iijj  and  the  like)  is  always  in  blue.  Frequent 
explanations,  extracted  from  a  commentary  and  from 
other  works,  are  added  dn  the  margin ;  others  are 
written  between  the  lines.  Many  ornaments.  FoU. 
144,  169,  and  170  are  injured. 

Seal  of  'Abd  al-samad  Khan  Bahadur  Dilir  Jang,  dated 
A.H.  1189. 

[Tippu.] 

681. 

B  410.  Size  63  in.  by  3|  in. ;  foil.  84.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  with  numerous 
extracts  from  commentaries  on  the  margin.  The 
greater  part  of  these  are  marked  _.  ^ji,  i.e.  J^.J^  j-^- 

Neatly  written.  Dated  16  Muharram,  1028.  Col- 
lated. A  list  of  contents  is  added  on  the  title-page. 
The  margin  is  injured  by  insects. 

Cat.  230,  V. 

683. 

1672.  Size  9J  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  183.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  well  written  in  a 
large  Nasta'llk. 

This  copy  was  made  by  Muhammad  Najib  Khan,  for 
his  own  use,  at  Jj^l^L-i,  near  Haidarabad.  Date, 
1  Jum.  I.,  1149. 

[Tippu.] 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


191 


683. 

B  75.  Size  9|  in.  by  6|  in.;  foU.  572.    Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  on  a  letter  on  mystic  subjects, 
which  Saiyid  Ildtim  b.  Ahmad  al-Ahdal  Husainl  of 
Mokha  (d.  in  Muharram,  1013)  wrote,  A.n.  1004,  to 
the  author  of  this  Commentary,  who  was  his  pupil. 
The  name  of  the  latter  occurs  on  fol.  Abv.,  viz.,  'Abd 
Ai-KADiE  B.  Shaikh  AX-'AiDAKtrs.  He  belonged  to  the 
'Alawl  family,  was  bom  A.n.  978,  and  died  a.h.  1038, 
at  Ahmadabad.'  He  wrote  this  commentary  after  the 
death  of  Hatim,  a.h.  1016,  and  entitled  it  (fol.  2v.) 
»jU>-  jLi.j^l  ^jy  ^  >-)LJl  ^jJl .  Cf.  regarding 
Hatim,  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  309». 

The  preface  begins :  CSj\  \L*  ^jliLi  Uj_^  f^J^  «^i 


J[_ji>-_}i]i  Jii  4^JJ1  <dl  Aa^\ 


fr^Xsiyi  V-^ytkuJl 


J\:Ji\  i^.jli  J>*j, ...  ^li^  i,Juu  'Uljll  *Ui>-_j  AJ'ls^l 


r' 


<l..>:j 


l»L=^  uJj.^1  J  ijls^j  IfJ^  (_sJ^>^  <ii/^lj  i.!i^Ul  ti 

The  commentary  is  preceded  by  a  long  memoir  of 
Hatim,  which  contains  numerous  extracts  from  his 
writings  and  poems;  also  another  short  letter  of  his, 
addressed  to  Shaikh  'Abd  al-wahhab  Hindi,  with 
ample  comments;  and  (fol.  41f.)  a  fuU  account  of  his 
correspondence  with  the  author,  which  was  miracu- 
lously continued  after  his  death.  It  concludes  on 
fol.    50,    as  follows:    ^^>jsn.-i    J^*»-l    ^^    ijuj    »ii^ 

'  These  statements  are  derived  from  j_f._4jl  c-u-*ll, 
a  biographical  history  of  the  'Alawi  family,  which  will  be  de- 
scribed under  no.  717.  There  the  name  of  the  author  is  given  in 
full,  as  follows:  'Abd  al-kadir  b.  Shaikh  b.  'Abdalkh  b.  Shaikh  b. 
'Abdallah  al-'Aidarfls  (fol.  121). 


The  commentary  begins  with  the  Baimalah.  The 
first  words  of  the  letter  are  (fol.  53) :  ^^  V.  '^  ^'*^ 
ajLus*.!  (J^-s\  *£.  The  commentary,  which  is  much 
swelled  by  extracts  from  other  works  and  long  quo- 
tations of  poetry,  ends,  after  discussing  (from  fol. 
435)  the  very  signature  of  the  letter,  on  fol.  466,  as 
follows:' Uj'j    ^jl^    J.stS\    Jj^^    -j£A\  j>A    \aJ>> 

l^yOSi]    iJl^^XA^   \^\  i_fr4.jjj  <UJ)«a!l  ^L».<  ^-«  <lL«^ 

In  the  remaining  part  of  the  work  the  author 
treats  in  a  very  prolix  manner  of  Siifism  and  Saints 
in  general ;  he  also  gives  an  account  of  his  Shaikhs  and 
his  spiritual  pedigree.  In  the  appendix  ((-_>liiJ!  ai^'lri. 
fol.  558«.)  he  speaks  of  the  asking  of  forgiveness 
( jU)Ci-j1l),  and  winds  up  with  a  long  Ea$idah,  each 
verse  of  which  begins  :  ajJl  jsJc^\ .  The  date  of  the 
work  (fol.  572)  runs  as  follows:   ^  j^  U  ijf-J^ 

lh^\  cyUKJl,  liJaUl  cul^Liil  ijJ^  Jx  ^m 
(_J!1  a.^   iyLs.  ti^-!  <Li-»  Jjili  ^-r^j  j^  ijfi^ 

"Well  written  by  two  hands.  On  the  margin  are 
numerous  corrections  and  additions,  which  are  ap- 
parently due  to  a  collation  with  a  revised  edition  of  the 
work.     Worm-eaten  towards  the  end. 

Cat.  231,  iii. 

684. 

1180.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in.;   foil.  59.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  anonymous  Commentary  (_jU^)  on  the  theo- 
sophio  treatise,  ^_|^t  ^\  iLj^l  aasaJI,  by  Mu- 
hammad B.  Fadl  Allah  Hindi  Burhanpurl  (d.  a.h. 
1029).  The  latter  was  a  disciple  of  Shaikh  Wajih 
al-din  b.  Kadi  Najr  AUah  'Alawl  Hmdi  Ahmadabfidi, 
who  lived  from  a.h.  910  to  998,  and  was  the  pupil  of 
Shaikh  Muhammad  b.  Kha^lr  al-dln  Husain),  commonly 


192 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


called  al-Ghauth,  the  author  of  lu^^\  y>W^  (^®® 
above,  no.  671).  A  co-disciple  of  the  author's,  Shaikh 
Sibghat  Allah  h.  Euh  Allah  b.  Jamal  AUah  Husainl 
Hindi  Barfijl,  who  died  at  Madlnah,  was  the  Shaikh 
of  Abu'l-mawahib  Ahmad  b.  'AH  b.  'Abd  al-kuddus 
KurasM  'Abbasi  Shinnawi  Madanl,  and  a  pupil  of  the 
latter  was  ^)j<\}  ^j\^'i\  Jj^l  jJ  f»^^^  ^^>^ 
^^\  Arl  ^^  ^y„  i^  sr\  ^ji'^\  (!)  ^_5iJs  jl^b 

'(sic)  i_f;liilV  i-ij_/«l^  ti;^^^  J>'^^  j*^  \J^J^' 
who  was  bom  a.h.  991,  and  died  a.h.  1071,  at  Ma- 
dlnah, and  was  the  Shaikh  of  the  author  of  the  present 
commentary.  The  latter,  therefore,  lived  in  the  eleventh 
century,  probably  at  Madlnah.  His  name  is  not  men- 
tioned.    His    commentary    is   entitled   /pj-!^    i JWrl 

i— ill  jjl  JLLj^l  XLsl!1  ■jv'^^  •  ^^  wrote  it  for  the 
instruction  of  the  Muhammadans  of  Java,  whose  notions 
of  orthodoxy  had  recently  been  troubled  by  the  intro- 
duction of  Suft  writings,  which  their  divines  were  not 
able  to  interpret.  He,  therefore,  selected  the  present 
treatise,  which  was  very  popular  with  them,  in  order 
to  show  its  entire  accordance  with  the  doctrines  of  the 
Koran  and  the  Sunnah. 

The  preface  begins  :  idJ  (j.uJ  i^jjl  Jjlil  <idi  Sa^'\ 
'^.ii.  The  commentary  refers  only  to  the  commence- 
ment of  the  treatise,  and  its  chief  subject  is  the  absolute 
essence  (ju^«!l). 

The  treatise  begins :  liM  L«l  ^^^Ixll  ^_>J  <d!  Jw»^\ 

.Jl  jjliiJl  *lcJcjUJi31^j^*j>J  *JJ»^.J^^1  J_jJiJ 

"Well  written,  of  about  a.h.  1100.     The  text  of  the 

treatise  has  been  added  at  the  end,  by  a  different  hand ; 

the  greater  part  of  it  is,  however,  lost. 

Cf,  Stewart's  Catal.  47. 

[Tippu.] 

685. 

B  120.  Size  8f  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foU.  53.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  mystic  treatise,  by  Kaiim  Allah  b.  Nur  Allah. 
It  is  entitled  iU..^l^l  *,«.*!!,  because  the  author  wrote 
it  during  the  last  ten  days  of  Ramadan,  1092. 

'  These  names  are  given  more  correctly  in  no.  696,  II. 
2  Here  follows  the  name  of  the  author,  as  given  above. 


Each  of  those  days  was  devoted  to  a  special  subject, 
and  the  work  is  arranged  accordingly,  as  follows  :    Ay^\ 

^/^^  d  J^^l  (fol.  2)— JUj   ij\j  Ju^y   J,  ^hll 

(jwJjb"^  (fol.  4)—^  ij[Lsj    -OU-jI   J   (-iJlill  (fol. 

9v.)~^,J\   d   ^\J\    (fol.  24)—C^J\  d   u^^\ 

(fol.  30i>.)'— X«^l   J^'iJ\   d  uwjUl   (fol.  32».)— 

Ji\jj\  ^  JJsiW  d   t-jU'   (fol.  35p.)— J  ^^\ 

JjUrIIj    Josa'J!    (fol.   41)-^UJt    d    t-Wl    (fol. 

'^Qv.)—j^\i  J-Jl  ^jLj  J,^.i.Ul\  (fol.  51?).' 

The  author  says  in  conclusion  that  he  was  prevented 
from  entering  more  fully  into  the  last  subject,  though 
it  was  the  most  important,  since  the  time  was  much 
advanced,  and  evening  prayer  near  at  hand. 

Plainly  written,  but  incorrect. 

Cat.  232,  xi. 

686. 

B92.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  263.    Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection  of  letters  on  various  mystic  subjects, 
addressed  to  friends  and  pupils,  most  of  whom  were 
resident  in  Hindustan,  by  Saiyid  'Abd  al-eahman 
b.     Saiyid     Muhammad     Khwajah    Zhidr     Kanauji 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  commencement.  It 
begins  with  what  seems  to  be  the  end  of  a  general 
introduction— J  Ljj  <U  ^i*Lij  i^\  ^J^  ''■-i.^  J^U."j 

The  first  letter  commences  as  follows :  <tJjls-*  d 
^X\  '-r-'_jjj  J^r^^-J  ^i/^^  (—JjliUl  i_flA^  ^i  t_i;l*!l 
iij^  i'Ujl  t_j^-i)  ^^  Si^sr  j»^=*^l  iir*>^'  '^^  (^ 
(_->w..sr*  c_>jiC«  i~}\  (J-tfj  jJii  liM  L«l  . . .  iJujuj  Jhs'l 

This  collection  is  followed  by  an  appendix,"  which 
fills  the  greater  part  of  the  volume  (from  fol.  89».), 


>  Kot  marked  in  the  text. 


'  One  word  corrupt. 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


193 


^^\^lj  <U.>-^!  (»^-  <<iiL)lj.  It  gives  an  account 
of  the  author  and  his  ancestors,  who  are  traced 
through  many  generations,  and  appear  to  have  hcen  all 
distinguished  divines  and  Sfifls.  The  single  articles 
regarding  them  consist  chiefly  of  extracts  from  their 
writings,  many  of  which  are  in  Persian ;  to  these  are 
prefixed  short  and  rather  monotonous  eulogies,  and 
they  are  frequently  followed  hy  lists  of  their  pupils. 
The  article  on  the  author  contains  extracts  from  a  work 
of  his,  entitled  ^^M-iill  ^jm^V\, 

Plainly  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end.     A  defect 
after  fol.  83. 

Inscribed   CiJUjW*   i-sjLi-,    to  which  another  hand    has 
added  Ual , 


687. 

B  118.  Size  12i  in.  by  8^  in. ;  foil.  60.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

'Aii  KuEDi's  Kulcs  of  Asceticism,  for  the  use  of 
novices,  with  a  Commentary  hy  his  kinsman  T6sup  b. 
Ibrahim  Shafi'l.     No  title  found. 

The  preface  of  the   commentator  runs  as  follows : 

d^\    iJlXs'-tj   <0    kJ^vAk)    U    ^j^    Ijt^    liM    Utl    (Oil 
^U  Jx  ^.^1    Jx.  '^"jjl    c^JjUl    u^r^U    'i\^\ 

^LuJI  (^y}  1^ '— '^^  ^^  >.>v"...i\i  Ajji  L*  Ac  1^ 

The  text  begins:    ^^1    Jj^l      is   t_,,isr;  L»    Jjl 

iJ\  ijLiri-l  t».^l.i.K     It  is  given  in  portions,  and  ac- 
companied by  rather  long  comments. 

Plainly  written  by  different  hands,  but  left  unfinished. 

Inscribed  ^^,'^^\  <_j1j1  _^  «--'^;  cf.  Cat  232,ixiix. 


688. 

B  421.  Size  8J  in.  by  61  in. ;   foil.  24.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Mystic  Aphorisms,  termed  (fol.  2v.)  Ss>'  ^^'y  iJLj; 
j\ii\  ^--.*3£r  Li^\  Ji  ^J1  J^^^U  and  probably 
identical  with  the  work  Bibl.  Sprenger.  808,  which  is 
ascribed  to  Jaraal  al-din  b.  Muhammad  Shadhill. 

Begins' ^J\  cjjjl  *Jj«!1  fSs^\  'OJ  Aa^\ 

U^U-    jjb      *ja]\   (Jjja    ^_jlx    Sj>-    iiifj    JJC    Ul 
'jljjil   i'SJb  d  1^'Lj'  CUJ,!  V>^'^  iliaJl  li   lJ;S5U. 

The  work  consists  of  fourteen  j^y^,  preceded  by 
a  i.«jJU  on  the  definition  of  IaL^\  .  The  "  canons" 
are  inscribed  as  follows  :  I.  (fol.  3)  iX».j  uJl  u^y  *^ 
ji-a-yJl  cjUILw  ;  II.  (fol.  6)  ijj'i\  ,_jjU.*J  iyJl  5 ; 
III.  (fol.  7v.)  ^jols^1\  3  ;  IV.  (fol.  8«;.)  jJuJi  5  ;  V. 
(fol.  9)  Li\J.\  i  ;  VI.  (fol.  9i;.)  iCLs^\  5  ;  VII.  (fol.  12) 
A&jl\  i  ;  VIII.  (fol.  13)  j&si\  i  ;  IX.  (fol.  14)  '■Z)\  i  ; 
X.  (fol.  17)  ^J»]^  i ;  XI.  (fol.  20)  '\JS\  5 ;  XII.  (fol. 
21t;.)  'liUI  i  ;  XIII.  (fol.  22)  iuWl  ijjji\  >  ;  XIV. 
(fol.  23)  L>\^\  <oyii. 

Plainly  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  twelfth 
century.       mperfect  at  the  end.' 

Erroneously  inscribed  _'•  ijl  t,;  .'r\:a  ^  _  which  are  words 
from  the  preface.     Cf.  Cat.  233,  xlviii. 

689. 

B  131.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  104.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Eulogies  of  Prophets,  Saints,   and  mystic  Shaikhs, 

written  in   a  poetic   style,   without  any   subdivision. 

Title  and  author  unknown.     The  beginning  is  wanting. 

The  first  words  are  :  i^ybll  ^  I^-kcI  Jj  . 

Indifierently  written,  on  European  paper.     Of  the 

twelfth  century.   Frequent  emendations  and  indications 

of  the  contents  are  on  the  margin. 

A  defect  after  fol.  8.     The  last  leaf  is  lost. 

Inscribed  ^J^}  ijlt«  Ae-  jii  . . . .  UjSl  ^il^jl  |>-1 ; 
cf.  Catal.  237,  xi. 

'  According  to  a  note  on  the  first  page,  only  one  leaf  is  wanting. 

26 


194 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


690. 

2106.   Size   8i   in.   by  5f  in.;    foil.  78.     From 

eleven  to  thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

An  obscure  tract,  in  wliich  strange  ideas  are  de- 
veloped regarding  the  creation,  the  angels,  the  resur- 
rection, and  kindred  subjects.  It  is  inscribed  on  the 
title-page  Jj\ls^\  JjlSj.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  162, 
zxviii. 

Begins  :^;-^l  J,  'U-  jJ  . . .  ^^U!l  tljj   <idl  Saj^\ 

bili«J   ^^Liil  A«Jjl   \^j   ^j^    cA=^    ^^    ^^   u* 

.■l\'lJ\ 

"Written  in  a  large  hand,  with  all  the  vowel-points, 

and  frequent  Persian  interUneations.     Of  the  twelfth 

century. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William.] 

691. 

B 129.  Size  SJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  69.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
A  Commentary  (by  <Jji)  on  a  mystic  Kastdah,  the 

beginning,  rhyme,  and  author  of  which  have  not  been 

ascertained. 

Plainly  written,  on  European  paper,  of  the  twelfth 

century.     The  words  of  the  poem  to  be  explained  are 

often  omitted. 

Begins  :  ^^  jLJ\  ^\  ^J^sf-^s-  ^^  u:-r^1  i_>l . . 

•J\   iJ»\i'i\  "L^ .     The  next  paragraph  begins :  *ljj 

•j\    (ti-jUiaJl    rt.'.^CJlj    ij^  i5--**i  >   the   following, 

Jt  jlfi^t  ^J^  ^>XfjI»^  ;  etc. 

The  last  gloss  is  :   Jl  Jji\  ^^^JiAJ  jl^JcJl ;  and  the 

book   concludes:    SsSi  j  »\jJ;^    '"^V?.^    ^   r^    ^^ 

692. 

B  458.  Size  9  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  175.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  Commentary  on  a  theosophic  work, 
imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end. 


The  text  is  introduced  by  iJj  i^-iJl  Jli,  and  the 
commentary  by  Ji^\  ^}^•  The  former,  which  was 
to  be  written  in  red,  has,  however,  never  been 
filled  in. 

Begins,  after  a  blank,  (J~^^  hi*^  u^  O"*^  ^J  i_s**i  • 
Plainly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

693. 

B  397.  444.  418.   Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  83. 
Seventeen  and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-51.  ciJU.-_pJl  cJiLi^  ^jJi>  t_,'li^  ljJ^ 

A  Commentary  {—^Ja^)  on  Chapter    559   of  Ibn 

'JraM't  LLtW  CLi\s>'^\,  ascribed  to  'Abd  al-kaeim 
JlLI  (d.  A.H.  811). 

The  author's  preface  begins:  ^^l^  U3  <tjU  Sxi  L«l 
\jj3  (♦jij'l^  j»licl  <ii!lj  *lx!l.  He  selected  this  chapter, 
which  is  inscribed  Jj^  i^  ^U>-j  jl-jl  ijjX^  ij 
<lib»sr^,  because  it  comprises  the  leading  ideas  of  the 
whole  book,  expressed  in  abstruse  language  (fol.  2v.) : 

*_yL«il    ijjl*-*    t"*^    "^'V    rj^    ^'    ^^    ^J    "^ 
t-jU^   li   i)y*/»  '^^J^i  <_>li^l    t.li3j   ^2s  "JijAu-il 

This  is  only  the  beginning  of  the  work,  the  MS. 
being  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Plainly  written  in  a  large  hand ;  only  the  last  few 
foU.  are  in  a  smaller  and  more  elegant  handwriting. 
The  text  of  Ibn  'Arabl  is  written  in  red,  and  occasion- 
ally in  green. 

II.  Foil.   52-83.    Ilaiii!!  IIL,  *jk;j  Ia^\  <-J^ 

a.  The  first  of  these  treatises,  the  <ula«!l  t_;li$^  of  lln 
'AraM  (foil.  52-61),  is  mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  v.  1 18.  It 
treats  of  the  first  Surah  of  the  Koran,  which  is  con- 
sidered to  be  the  perfect  expression  of  the  Divine 
"greatness."     It  is  divided  into  seven  chapters,  each  of 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


195 


which  refers  to  a  sectioa  of  the  Surah,  including  the 
Basmahh. 
Begins:  f^\i^\  d  j^yWl  cJw«  jJJ  S^\ .    Ends: 

b.   Foil.    62».-73.     A    theosophic    treatise   on    the 
mysteries  of  the  diacritical  point,  styled  at  the  end, 

^\  Sj^\  LJLs^\  ikiiill  j\j^\  J,  L-)jJi!l  i]L,J\ 

A. ,.,  ;itll  ^}^\  jIt*^  '  '^^^  author  is,  according  to 
H:.Kh.  iii.  427  and  i.  283,  Saiyid  'Aii  b.  Shihab 
(al-din)  HamadanJ  (d.  a.h.  786).  Cf.  Nafahat  al-Uns, 
ed  Lees,  p.  eie,  and  also  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  406. 

Begins :    'Li    j^    'li.    Iw  ^    ^j!i\    ^    ^aj^\ 
l»^\   »J,\    ,^1    *1j«11    Jjtil    ^J^    ftlii  UJi   Juo_j  . . . 

The   author    proceeds   to   say   (fol.  63) :    ^l^   UJ^ 

i__sjyLll   Jj<ll   1  jui  jl^V   ^^>^  *— 'j?/^^  jlr*^  AjjX.^ 

U  i  c:jl;l.iilj  j^jjl  (jLJj   jljj!!l  ij^^  oo^  ci 

tf.  Foil.   74».-83.     This  is,  according  to  the  above 

inscription,  the  i_,.^'^l  (_)li^  of  Ibn  'Aeabi.  See 
on  it  H.  Kh.  iii.  390. 

Begins:  Xj^  ^^£■  ii  U-jsr*"  i_fjJl  <dj  iX^^a^l. 

After  a  preliminary  discourse  on  love,  which  begins : 

*^juJl  >^^}>  an  account  is  given  of  the  various 
"veils"  separating  the  lover  from  his  beloved  ((„..,jt^! 
(JSJy-s:^  j^j-Jj  t_\;.)  ^0,  which,  however,  are 
not  real,  but  only  in  the  lover's  mind.  Each  of 
these  "  veils"  is  discussed  in  a  special  section.     They 


are  described  as  *-LJl  (-jUt^,  <— -^*'^  >-,  i^~st\  »-, 

ji*Jl  »- ,  etc. 

The  last  three  pieces  are  well  written,  in  the  same 

style.     Each  forms  a  separate  fascicle. 

Seal  and  signature  of  IJafiz  'Indyat  Allah  b.  ^afi?  'Ali  b. 
Hafiz  Baha  al-din  on  the  two  title-pages. 

Cat.  231,  ii.  4(?). 

694. 

B  452.  Size  9J  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  60.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-6.  '^\  J  'ijJW!  i-M.  A  letter 
addressed  to  a  person  who  has  the  intention  of  leaving 
Makkah,  and  who  is  strongly  advised  to  stay  there. 
The  author  is  not  named. 

Begins:    . . . .  J^)}\  liisT  ^1    L    aJJ\    ul^kar- 

A   (Jio^  "i  iiyAS^   Ijj^   Jls^   J-ail   ^  ijy^'^^i 

JM    due    Ul     Jw:j    <dl^    Ji.*.*:-*    UJu-j    jjjl    <0J1    lJu>j 

The  author  in  the  course  of  this  letter  frequently 
quotes  the  Koran  and  the  Tradition.  He  says  in  con- 
clusion :  <lL*  ^  -rj^  u'  ^'^y  (^  15^'  V.  ^^}i 
\j^  ^  ^l^  ^  ^Lli  3\  CXJx  JrJ^Jo   jj  ^ 

Carefully  written  in  a  good  hand,  probably  by 
Ibrahim  b.  Mahmud  b.  Ibrahim,  whose  seal(A.H.  1037) 
is  at  the  end. 

II.  FoU.  6W.-11.  ^1  jjljl  (_>ls^.  A  tract  on 
Asceticism,  by  Ibn  'Aeabi,  entitled  U.  JIjjIII  i-L>- 
Jl^^l^  uJjUll  ^  \^  j^^ .  See  H.  Kh.  iii.  108, 
for  an  abstract  of  the  preface. 

It  treats  of  the  four  "columns"  of  the  ascetic  life  : 
silence,    solitude,    hunger,    and    watching    {'.j:  tfiJ^, 

"Written  in  a  hurried  hand. 

'  See  end  of  article. 


196 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


III.  FoU.  11«.-14.  -^  ^J^\J\  i-j^.  A  Persian 
treatise  on  the  recitation  of  the  words  <dJl  SI  i\\i.  It 
is  entitled  ^S^ji\  ^.^J^. 

Begins:  ili>\  ys  l^  ^^j_j^l«ll  t_->j  <iJJ  >x^\. 
The  author,  whose  name  does  not  occur,  mentions  at  the 
beginning  his  son  Darwish  'Ata  Allah. 

Clearly  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

IV.  Foil.  15-45.  A  fragment  of  a  concise  work  on 
Ethics  and  Asceticism,  founded  upon  alleged  sayings 
of  the  Imam  Ja'fae  Sadik,  whose  name  occurs  at  the 
beginning  of  each  chapter. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.  Defects  after  foil.  20 
and  28.     The  first  heading  is  *\^'i\  <_>b . 

V.  Foil.  45».-60.  d  ^,ys^M_  |^,«.*«^1  ^\i\\  <_;lii 
Ji»s«-«JI  <uii .  A  mystic  treatise  in  explanation  of  the 
words  i\j\  i!  il\  U,  by  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Ghazzali 
(d.  A.H.  520),  the  brother  of  the  great  Imam.  See 
H.  Kh.  ii.  204,  and  Gosche  in  Abh.  Akad.  Berlin,  1858, 
p.  250  and  296. 

Begins:  ^   Sa^\    *L;3\   JU:>-   *U11  iA..iJl   Jl* 

It  is  divided  into  numerous  sections  ((J-iiJ). 

The  last  two  tracts  are  written  in  the  same  hand 
as  no.  I.  They  stood  originally  at  the  beginning  of  the 
volume. 

695. 

B  414a.  Size  8^  in.  by  6  in. ;   foU.  16.    About 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  l-3».  Sayings  of  inspired  men,  collected 
by  Ibn  'Aeabi. 

Begins:   Jui  ^\  jS^\  (jJis^\   *L«^1   i^jiJl  Jl3 

(♦l^iJl   Jjbl   CjI^jUIj   ^h^'i]  <_>l:;^  iJJb  *i£  <dJI  ^j 

These  sayings  amount  to  about  260,  and  are  divided 
into  chapters,  according  to  the   subjects,  as  follows : 


II.  Foil.  3t7.-4.  A  fragment  of  a  cabbalistic  treatise, 
beginning:   '\-^\^   i_Jp-l    XjIj    ^li    ^j^^^\    4_»liS' 

Written  in  a  different  hand  from  the  rest,  termi- 
nating abruptly  with  fol.  4. 

III.  Foil.  5-16.  A  mystic  discourse,  by  an  unknown 
author. 

Begins:  ...^^j-JUU  ^^.jJI  jlf«  Jaw  ^JJl  <idj  ij^\ 

"Written,  like  no.  I.,  by  Husain  b.  'Abdallah  b.  'Alawl 
al-'Aidarus.  Dated  Sunday,  12th  Eajab,  1143. 
Slightly  injured. 

Cat.  232,  xliii.  (?)  and  xlii. 

696. 

B  200.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  349.     Seventeen 
and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-242.  ^\j   LJlla*!!    Jjt]    .^  ^_>\iS' 

jJi^l  <uiill  <dJb  ^j\j^\  J^Ul  jJUll  ^LJl  ;^\ 

SJM   ^  jjl  ^j^    (♦'^V  **0    "^^    t^^    ' ^^^' 

t.^!!  jllc  ijj  ^_5r^=^  i^r^   (*:?^^   liJ^  cl^U   ^^  A.«.s-« 

A  Commentary  on  (Abu'1-Fadl  Taj  al-dJn  Ahmad  b. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-karlm)  Ibn  'A{d  Allah  Iskan- 
darVs  (d.  a.h.  709)  Aphorisms,  by  Muhammad  b. 
Ibrahim  Nafzi  (of  Eonda,  in  Spain,  d.  a.h.  796).  See 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  406,  404 ;  Auraer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  36 ; 
and  also  (regarding  'A^a  Allah)  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien, 
iii.  276 ;  Casiri,  i.  222  ;  H.  Kh.  iii.  82  sq.  The  work 
was  printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1285. 

It  can  only  be  regarded  as  a  mistake  when,  in  this 
MS.,  the  following  has  subsequently  been  inserted  after 
the  Basmalah  :    . .  .  <dll   ^\  j^\    Jls   . . .  <|JJ1  ^l^j 

Jl   <tj   aJJl  t_fty  ijj^\ .     It  would  appear  that  the 


SUFISM  AND  ETHICS. 


197 


author  is  confounded  here  with  another  commentator, 
■who  is  mentioned  immediately  after  him  in  H.  Kh., 
I.e.,  83. 

The  preface  begins:  ■J\  lUlajJU  (sic)  liJc^  <tll  Ji,*.^"  . 
Well  written.    Dated  Thursday,  22nd  Shawwal,  1 092. 
Various  notes  and  extracts  are  on  the  margin,   as 
well  as  on  the  fly-leaf  and  the  title-page. 

II.  Foil.  243-244.  A  short  tract  on  the  classification 
of  man,  by  'Ali  b.  Hcsam  al-din  Muttaki  (d.  ah. 
975). 

Begins:  <dll  ^J\ j^\  J^A-i  AxJ  ^\   . . .  "OJ  S.%^\ 

-r'Ls    ly^j    (J^^    i<*^    *U»<j1    <Ujj1    jjLc    ^^Ull 

•^  uO^>=^  C*^l)  t/'''^J 
It  is  followed  by  some  definitions. 
■Written  like  no.  I.      Various  notes  and  extracts  are 
on  the  margin,  and  on  the  following  fol.  (245). 

III.  Foil.  246-349.    j.-»UJl    A-^-^l   L^*^   i_>li^ 

^j;^j  iu^l  ^Ji.  j.L:^l  ^Li^  JL-il  j.U^l  |,U3i 

Ji..«>s^  ^^  J>AJ>.\  ^j}_j!i\  4_jlfi  iLjjiJa.ii.*!!  U;|^il 
^Ijiilb  ^p-4^1   |_j-:jJLji   j^U-jJl  A.«c^l    L^y^ 

A  di£Puse  treatise  on  the  spiritual  pedigrees  of  the 
Sftfl  orders,  by  Shiliab  al-dln  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad 
Madani  (who,  according  to  no.  684,'  was  bom  a.h.  991, 
and  died  a.h.  1071,  at  Madinah.     Cf.  no.  667). 

Begins:   (jj^   ^X^   ^.'^i  Ji*^*^^  t^h    ^   Ji-*«k^ 

The  author  treats  first  at  great  length  of  the  initiation 
of  the  novice  {S^\  ij^f^ ,  ^*^\  etc.).  He  then 
gives  a  full  account  of  his  own  pedigrees,  professing 

'  See  atove.  The  full  name  of  the  author  is  also  given  there, 
but  with  some  strange  variants,  or  rather  inaccuracies. 


to  be  the  heir  of  the  spiritual  powers  (iJ^l)  of  Shaikh 
Shuja'  al-dln  'Omar  b.  Ahmad  Jabra'll  (fol.  278), 
and  of  Ahmad  b.  'All  b.  'Abd  al-kuddus  .  .  'Abbasl, 
of  the  Sliinna^vl  order  (see  no.  684).  He  styles  the 
latter  (fol.  282t;.)  aJ  J^'j  ixva^H!  J-Ul  t^^- 
yL.  iiAi-jUUij  i_^-jiJil!j  ^'j^'^  kj-^^^j  *r^^;^l> 
L.-i.M.'^\}  iif^j'i^}  *--»y^b  kj-^^i  fd-V^^  Jj^^ 

j^^LiJI- Jinks'*    '*^.--J^   'J'T  ij^   iJujLU  L^jJjkl\) 

^-  • 
Ends :  JoJ  L«  «_.«  Ju-_s:^l  la-^wJ'j  ^j-«->~il  (_;liijl  jj 

*Uill    UicLij   Uji-J  j^^\    (_->lij3\  jij    ^    ^J^ 
i_a!lj  ^^;-i--.  jJjt  JL-  *L>1I\  &js^  li^  i-j  <li^  'IjcjI 

Ji,*;*-!  ^  iX/KS''  <U*ui  ^^;;^JJ  *^J  ^;:^-'^  ^yrJT^^  *(/ 
j^\j  «^!  |»iri.j  <Lx  <ll]\  Uc  ,^^^    *5  |^^JJ'./^-srV 

Plainly  written. 

Some  rules  for  novices  are  added  on  the  vacant  space 
at  the  end,  and  a  few  extracts  from  the  ^i  aJLj^ 
-jiill  are  written  on  the  title-page. 

697. 

B  84.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  485.     Twenty- 
two,  nineteen,  and  ten  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  Foil.  1-443.  'Omab  b.  'Abd  ax-wahhab's  (Kadirl 

'Urdl  Halabl  Makki,  d.  a.h.  1024)  Commentary  on  his 

own   mystic   Kasidah,   u-iJli\    ^-^H.     It  is  entitled 

(fol.  2v.)  i(jUl!\  ^j   i'jltJl   ^.     See  H.  Kh.  v. 

291    sq.,    who,   however,    gives    the  title    somewhat 

dificrently. 
The  name  of  the  author  does  not  occur  in  this  MS. 

It  begins:  (_jlii!l   iJua   ^  JjJ!   ^^\   o«li    J^l 


^  Added  on  the  margin. 


'  Here  a  blank. 


198 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


The  -whole  Kasldah  is  inserted  after  the  preface. 
The  conunentary  is  very  copious ;  numerous  other 
verses  are  quoted  in  it.  It  concludes  with  a  Kasldah 
hy  the  author,  each  verse  of  which  is  devoted  to 
one  letter  of  the  alphabet.    It  begins  : 

o\M  tr'W  ^^J    '^^^^  Ji'  ^P^  '-^' 

It  is  also  accompanied  by  a  commentary. 

II.  Foil.  443-466».  j!ij^\  IsLj  ^  ^^^\  i__ijl^^. 
This  appears  to  be  a  fragment  of  Muhammad  b.  'Abd 
al-jabbIr's  i__aJI1j^l  «_jl:i^  (see  no.  597). 

Begins:  Uj   *-»;Jl  cr**;^^  ^^   (^  [J^^^  uJi^ 

■^  CJ^  i;-aj  ^1  J  Jli^  Wl  (♦Ifc.  J .    The  last 
"  station"  which  occurs  here  is  j-j^l  'U-jI  i^Jiiy . 

III.  Foil.  466».-485.  Forty  sayings  of  the  Prophet, 
each  illustrated  by  a  hemistich;  entitled  JjsU  ^'V^^' 

xliLsL;^!.    According  to  H.  Kh.  ii.  286,  this  collection 
was  made  by  Jami. 

The  preface  begins :   *l*^j  '<_jli^l  Jj-^  "^  S^\ 

Imperfect  at  the  end. 

This  MS.  is  written  in  a  bold  hand,  which  becomes 
very  large  in  the  latter  portion.  After  fol.  21  is  a 
defect,  and  the  following  leaves  are  injured.  The  last 
fol.  is  torn. 

The  first  twenty-one  leaves,  wliicli  bear  tte  correct  title,  had 
been  separated  from  the  rest,  and  the  latter  erroneously  inscribed 

ijo\*s^\  (jwUj  1 .     Cf.  Cat.  230,  lii.  and  232,  ivii. 

698. 

B  393e.  Size  8  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  37.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 
I.  Foil.  1-22p.  a  mystic  treatise,  entitled  (fol.  2v.) 

^^UjUI  j!^y^)  ^jl«»j31  '^i'T'i  ''^-*?*=^   ti  iJ^^    'i\^My* 
^U»«l]l.  fc__-'i-(i!lj  (J^^.  lJ-^^  •     Author  unknown. 
This  treatise  is  divided  into  seven  J-oi,  as  follows : 


(-J-Ki!\  Jlc  J  *'^i=rj ;  3,  4,  5.  ^^j  i^p^^  A*  d 

^^iUl  ij^j  ijt^^  ;  6  and  7.  ^Ic  ^^Si\  J^-iaJ  tS 
lUljlj^  JUiiUi  ti  Cjli^.i:'*^!  ^jy*j^.    It  is  written  as 

a  sort  of  commentary  on  five  mystic  verses'  composed 
by  the  author  in  allusion  to  another  verse  (i_j!/L^\ 
J\  j\j),'  the  meaning  of  the  first  word  of  which  he 
was  asked  to  explain  by  a  friend. 

The  preface  begins:  <LiJ^i!  ^j^  i^JJl  <dJ  Ji-».s;\ 
jsJi  lAi^.  The  author  quotes  Gbazzali,  Ibn  'Arabl, 
and  his  Shaikh,  Muhammad  b.  'AH  b.  Muhammad  b. 
All  b.  Alawl,  a  Sharif  of  the  Husaini  line. 

II.  Foil.  22e.-32j).  A  Commentary  on  an  obscure 
passage  of  Ihn  'AraU's  ^jJj^^  J.sf*^\  j^1\ ;  on  which 
see  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  350  sqq.  The  passage 
commented  on,  which  belongs  to  the  concluding  portion, 
is  quoted  there,  p.  352.  It  begins:  ^^J^'*  ^xli 
^^\.  The  author  of  the  commentary  is  Ahmad  b. 
'Abd  ai-kIdie. 

Begins:  t_>lu^  d    'ij^J>i.\  CijKj!ii,\   CuUl^l    SAJn 

■J\  i^_>i^\.  Then  follows  the  passage  in  question,  after 
which  a  poem  by  the  author  is  inserted.  The  com- 
mentary is  introduced  by  a  preface,  which  begins  (fol. 
23t).):   ij\J  ij^s^  d  ^j-J  ^'^j^  JjJ^  L^JJ^  ^  Aaj^\. 

III.  Foil.  32V.-37.  A  mystic  treatise  on  Eternity. 
No  title  found. 

Begins:   ^Jj   Am  Ul j;;r*^Wl   t-J,  <d!   A^\ 


UjIjc^I  ^ji  ^_jSi 


llT* 


LJt\  cj^jJJ  aL^\ 


This  treatise  ends  with  fol.  36.  It  is  followed  by  a 
postscript  and  a  poem  by  the  author,  on  fol.  37. 

An  indifferent  copy.  Of  the  middle  of  the  twelfth 
century. 

Inscribed  i^A^  CjUjt  ^^  •     Cf.  Cat.  233,  ilvii. 


1  Hence  the  inscription  of  this  MS. ;  see  below. 
'  These  yerses  are  rather  corrupt. 


BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 


199 


699. 

B 128.  Size  9f  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foU.  172.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
A  defective  MS.,  misplaced  in  binding.   It  contains  : 

I.  Foil.  1-35.  A  Commentary  on  'Omar  b.  al-Fdrid's 
(d.  A.H.  632)  ioUl;  preceded  by  an  introduction, 
•which   begins:     JU^l    JyLe    jjaj    ^^\    <dl    Sy*^'\ 

The  author  is  not  named,  but  it  is  stated  at  the  end 
that  he  wrote  this  commentary  in  the  course  of  a.h.  814. 

Transcribed  by  Hajjl  Hasan  b.  Muzaffar  b.  Hajjl 
!^asan.    Dated  2nd  Muharram,  871. 

On  the  margin  of  this  and  the  following  text  is 
written  a  Persian  commentary  on  the  Td'ii/ah ;  im- 
perfect at  the  beginning. 

II.  Foil.  36-38,  39-54,  81.  The  beginning  and 
two  other  fragments  of  a  Commentary  on  a  treatise 
(iJL)j)  on  Mystic  Theology  (Ju-»-jJl),  by  Jhu 
Hdmid  Muhammad.  This  commentary  was  written  by 
a  grandson  of  his,  whose  name  is  not  mentioned.  It 
is  entitled  J>-:>-jJl  ds.\^  -j^  ti  J"?^^^  <_jlii. 

In  the  preface  the  author  polemizes  against  the 
philosophers.     It  begins :  ^j^lC*  ^}xp^  ^JJl  <dl  A^\ 

.  Jl   ^^JJ^lA/iH   i33s>~   U  k_^^u,>»-  J>;>»-^1   dAluty* 

This  is  a  commentary  by  Jyl . . .  JIj  . 


III.  FoU.  67iJ.-79,  90-172.  A  rather  obscure  theo- 
sophic  treatise,  founded  upon  the  allegorical  meaning 
of  the  letters  and  numbers.  The  author,  who  is  not 
named,  completed  it  at  the  beginning  of  Sha'b&n,  823. 
He  relates  (fol.  68)  that,  in  pursuit  of  mystic  know- 
ledge, he  and  his  friend  Sharaf  al-din  'All  Tazdl 
(d.  A.H.  850)  repaired  to  le^l  ijljk^lj  <o!Lll  j.a^ 
ajjJLJl  r^.-M.»n  SjuJI,  etc. 

It  is  divided  into  a  succession  of  paragraphs,  termed 
Ijos.' ;  hence  the  inscription  (_^5^Uil  i—A:^ ,  which  is 
added  by  another  hand  on  the  first  page.  Each  of  these 
paragraphs  has  a  special  attribute,  as  ^Laa-t  ^jo^ , 
^j-*^  i,  ^}j  i,  etc. 

Begins:   JL*^  *^  '»jLfi  JoJlC  Sc\  ^ji]  <0J  iX*^\ 

.■^  ^\^\  cyliL  jlj^l  ^\y,\j  Sj\^ 

Dated  Ramadan,  870. 

This  piece  is  preceded  (foU.  80,  82-89,  65-67r.), 
and  accompanied  on  the  margin,  by  fragments  of 
several  Pertian  treatises  on  similar  subjects,  and  also 
the  beginning  of  a  Persian  commentary  on  Ibn  al-Fdrid'i 
itJlsll,  probably  the  same  as  that  mentioned  under 
no.  I. 

Neatly  written,  but  injured  by  damp,  and  frequently 
mutilated  on  the  margin. 

Inscribed  cylljjijr*  rj^i  ^}^  ^>.V;«aJ  -  »i  i_;\s^  ^jjl 
^jjLjj  j_jjU^  Ac  jJ.    Cf.  Catal.  237,  xii.  liii.  (?). 


BIOGRAPHY  AND   HISTOEY. 


700. 

2554.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  222.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Second  Part  of  Abu'l-Hasan  'All  b.  al-Husain 
MAS'ftni's  (d.  a.h.  346)  Historical  Encyclopaedia. 

It  begins  with  the  heading  ^V*"  ''^  cT*  ^*^f^  ^'^ 


^J^'^\  ^J\  t>"jAJ^  er^is^j  u'-^l^  ui*^'  '-^JJ' 
and  the  first  words  of  the  text  are  :  ^^\  il«Jl  •«  j  ^^ 
ijij  t—jlksrl  ^ji  y%£,  (=  vol.  iii.  p.  123  of  the  edition 
of  Barbier  de  Meynard  and  Pavet  de  Courteille). 

It  concludes  with  the  reign  of  Abu'l-'Abbas  al-Saf^h, 
as  follows :  j  IfAc  U-ji  j^L.»-  ^U.>-t  (^LJI  ty !fj 
^^l»jJ\  jLi-1  lijli^  (of.  vol.  vi.  p.  166  of  the  Paris 
edition). 


200 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


"Well  written ;  the  titles  very  large  and  often  in  red. 
Dated  Wednesday,  the  last  of  Safar,  824.' 

The  beginning  is  injured  by  damp.     A  defect  after 
fol.  219,     The  last  fol.  has  beea  reversed  in  binding. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana] 

701. 

3066.  Size  9  In.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  210.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 


ecVt^^U 


:?,\J 


The  History  of  the  first  two  Ghaznavides,  Subuktigin 
and  Mahmud,  by  Abu  Najr  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al- 
jabbar  'Uibi  (d.  about  a.h.  427). 

This  work  was  published  by  Maulawi  Mamluk  al- 
'All  and  Dr.  Sprenger,  at  Dehli,  1847.  Cf.  Sir  H. 
EUiot,  Hist,  of  India,  ed.  Dowson,  ii.  14  sqq. ;  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  152,  551,  etc. 

A  valuable  copy,  beautifully  written,  with  vowel- 
points.  Both  the  beginning  and  end  have  been  supplied 
by  a  more  modern  hand.     Injured  by  insects. 

Fol.  23  should  be  placed  after  18,  fol.  134  after  138, 
and  fol.  204  after  198. 

Seals  of  H.  Yansittart  and  C.  Boddam  ;  signature  of  the  latter, 
Calcutta,  1787. 

70S. 

B  73.  Size  9f  in.  by  7i  in. ;    foil.  156.     From 
nineteen  to  twenty -three  lines  in  a  page. 

An  Abridgment  of  the  Biography  of  the  celebrated 
Saint,  'Abd  al-kadir  Gilanl  (d.  a.h.  561),  which  origi- 
nally formed  the  first  part  of  the  ^jJk*-*^  j\j^f\  is-ii 
j\jj  i\  of  Mr  al-din  Abu'l-Hasan  'aU  h.  Yusuf  Lakhmi 
(who  wrote  about  a.h.  660).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  71. 

The  author  of  the  present  abridgment,  whose  name 
is  not  found  in  it,  seems  to  know  no  other  contents 
of  i\6j\jJi\  is^  than  the  biography  of  'Abd  al-kadir. 
After    the    introduction,    which   begins:    <l1J   J^/t.^1 

UUaI  ,  he  proceeds  to  say :  ^^  J-«>s>-  » j^fj  Jk*J  Ul 
'  The  colophon  is  injured  by  insects. 


fJu]l  ^\   t_>l:.i'  ^  \iij.^^\ ^illl^jUll 

jV     li)'**^^  j\jJf\  <^:^  iU-j  ,_jjjl  ^^kiJU  I— irC 

Conclusion:   i?\jLdl!l  &^.  u_jliS^  A.i  *Uj  ^j:^^ . 

Fol.  156  contains  two  verses  of  Eabi'ah  'Adawlyah 
(d.  A.H.  135),  and  the  beginning  of  a  Kasldah  of  'Abd 
AL-KADIR.  Another  poem  is  written  on  the  margin, 
alternately  in  red  and  blue. 

"Written  in  a  bold  hand,  which  varies  in  size.     Red 
lines  round  the  pages.    Injured  at  the  end. 
Seals  of  seTCral  servants  of  Shahjahan. 
Cat.  230  (Suyur),  ii. 

703. 

1800.  Size  10|  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  599.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 


(^Lc'lJ^  Cj\^j 


The  Biographical  Dictionary  of  Shams  al-din  Ahmad 
b.  Muhammad,  commonly  called  Ibn  Khallikan  (who 
died  on  Saturday,  26th  Rajab,  681,  at  Damascus'). 
Cf.  the  editions  of  "Wiistenfeld  and  De  Slane,  and  the 
translation  by  the  latter. 

Neatly  written.  Dated  Wednesday,  29th  Sha'ban, 
1104.  The  copy  was  made  for  Mir  Muhammad  b. 
Hajjl  'Ala  al-dtn. 

An  ornament  on  the  first  page.  Coloured  lines  round 
the  others.     Some  notes. 

A  biographical  notice  of  the  author  (foil.  11-13),  and 
a  list  of  the  names  occurring  in  the  present  work  (foU. 
2-10),  have  been  subsequently  prefixed  by  difierent 
hands. 

[Johnson.] 


'  This  is  stated  by  his  son ;  see  no.  706,  fol.  333. 


BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 


201 


704. 

1056.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  161.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
The  first  part  of  the  same  •work. 
Plainly'  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end.    It  extends 
to  the  beginning  of  the  article  of  Abu'1-yumn  (no.  248, 
ed.  "Wiistenfeld).    The  last  leaf  is  fol.  152,  which  has 
been  misplaced,  as  has  already  been  remarked  by  a 
reader.    Fol.  161,  which  contains  a  list  of  names  be- 
ginning with  Ju*,  does  not  belong  to  this  volume. 
Worm-eaten.  [Gaikwar.] 

706. 

2151.  Size  10  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  333.    Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  Abridgment  of  Ibn  KhalUkdn^i  Biographical 
Dictionary,  made  by  his  son  MtrsA,  for  his  private  use, 
during  the  years  701  and  702  a.h. 

This  is  the  author's  rough  copy,  consisting  origi- 
nally of  two  volumes.  The  earlier  portion  of  the  first 
volume,  however,  is  lost.  It  begins  now  with  the 
eighteenth  quire  {i^\^),  which  has  been  inscribed 
Jlill  ^1 .  '  The  first  article  is  'All  b.  Aflah  (no.  487, 
ed.  "Wiistenfeld).  It  ends  with  the  thirty-second  quire, 
in  the  notice  of  Zamakhshart  (ed.  Wiistenfeld,  no.  721), 
the  last  portion  being  also  lost.  The  second  volume 
(fol.  151),  (Jlill  JiLsT*^!,  has  a  particular  title,  written 
by  the  author  himself.  It  begins  with  the  fourth 
fascicle  of  the  original  work  (al-Mu'izz  =  no.  737,  ed. 
Wiistenf.),  and  contains  the  rest  of  the  book.  It  con- 
sists of  twenty-three  quires,  but  it  has  now  several 
defects,  especially  in  the  twelfth  and  thirteenth  quires ; 
some  leaves  of  the  latter  are  also  misplaced  in  binding. 

The  author  states  at  the  beginning  of  the  second 
volume,  that  he  began  it  on  Sunday,  2nd  Dhu'l-hijjah, 
701,  at  Balbec,  and  he  adds  m  the  postscript  (fol.  33  li;. 
•J\  Aj  <dll  ujy  Arl  ^j>,  ^y*  IfrJ^  ;_s^^  t-^),  that 
ho  continued  his  work  at  Damascus,  where  he  arrived 
from  Balbec  on  Sunday,  20th  Eabl'  I.,  702,  and  com- 
pleted it  on  Sunday,  3rd  Kabl'  II.  of  the  same  year. 
At  the  end  is  written  the  epilogue  of  Ibn  EhaUikan,  to 


which  the  author  added,  in  a  second  postscript,  a  short 

memoir  of  his  father  and  an  account  of  his  own  work. 

This  rough  copy  is  written  in  a  hurried  hand,  without 

diacritical  points,  and  is  often  difficult  to  read. 

On  the  title-page  are  the  signatures  of  seroral  recent  owners  and 
readers.  One  of  these,  'Abd  al-rahmdn  Ijtalabi,  whose  seal  is  also 
added,  wrote  the  title  to  the  first  volume. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

706. 

572.  Size  llf  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  558.     Twenty- 
four  lines  in  a  page. 

Annals  of  Islam,  as  far  as  a.h.  750,  by  ( Abu'l-sa'adat 
'Aflf  al-dln)  Abu  Muhammad  'Abdallah  b.  As'ad  b. 
'All  Tafi'i  (a  native  of  al-Taman,  of  the  Himyaritic 
tribe  of  Yafi',  who  resided,  from  a.h.  718,  alternately  at 
Makkah  and  Madinah,  and  died  at  the  former  place,  on 
Sunday,  20th  Jum.  II.,  768).'    He  entitled  his  work 

j^j^^l     ^jMi    LZiy*   ^j\ij    J^Vi    ^}\^\     t-JjUj 

See  regarding  this  work  H.  Kh.  v.  481,  and  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  AVien,  ii.  43.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  32.  The 
valuable  part  of  it  are  the  biographies,  especially  those 
of  learned  men  and  Siifis.  Besides  Ibn  Eliallikan,  the 
author  used,  for  matters  relating  to  his  native  country, 
the  (^1  'l^  cuUij  of  Iln  Samurah  ('Omar  b.  'AD 
Ja'dl  Yamani,  d.  a.h.  586).'  A  supplement  to  the  latter 
work  is  given  in  an  appendix  (*--iJ ,  fol.  556  sqq.). 

Plainly  written  by  two  hands.  A  few  leaves  are 
missing  at  the  end.  The  original  foil.  248-255  have 
been  misplaced,  and  stand  now  as  foil.  49-56. 

[Tippu.] 

707. 

1399.  Size  Hi  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  520.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
Well  written,  by  'Abd  al-razzak  b.  Hasan  Muham- 

1  The  statements  in  parentheses  are  taken  from  Jamal  al-din's 
^Lxillll    CLjUU;  (see  no.  709,  fol.   154),  and  from  JUmt's 

,ujll\  tulsr*^  ,  as  quoted  on  the  first  page  of  no.  707. 
»  See  tj[.  Kh.  iv.  150. 

26 


202 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


mad  ie<MJj>  (sic),  at  Ahmadabad.  Dated  24th  Safar, 
1034.  The  original  copy  appears  to  have  had  several 
defects,  for  which  blanks  were  left.  All  of  these  have 
been  subsequently  filled  up  in  a  bad  hand. 

On  the  fly-leaves  of  this  MS.  (foU.  44-46')  are  added, 
by  different  hands,  the  commencement  of  an  alpha- 
betical list  of  all  the  persons  whose  deaths  are  mentioned 
in  the  present  wort ;  and  a  notice  of  Taftazanl,  and  the 
dates  of  his  various  works,  said  to  be  the  inscription 
of  his  tomb.  A  later  owner,  Muhammad  Eida  b. 
Ghulam  Muhammad,  who  bought  the  MS.  a.h.  1146, 
prefixed  to  it  a  list  of  the  events  and  persons  men- 
tioned under  each  year  (foU.  2-43). 

Fol.  1  gives  the  two  notices  of  the  author  mentioned 
already  under  the  preceding  no.  (note  1). 

FoU.  76,  77,  and  398  are  misplaced  in  binding, 
as  may  be  seen  from  the  original  pagination. 

[Hastings.] 

708. 

629.  Size  9J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  455.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Two  works  of  'Af  if  al-dtn  'Abdallah  b.  As'ad  Tati'i 
Tamanl  (d.  a.h.  768),  viz. — 

I.  Foil.  1-328.  j^Ul  CjI^  d  ^Jt^\J^  u°JJ' 
also  called  by  the  author,  iJissTj  J^\y^\  ,^^-jJI  "Us^ 

.^l^^l  'Uj'i\j  ^^U\  cij\i\L^  i^ly=h  L^^\ 
It  contains  notices  of  five  hundred  saints.  See  H.  Kh. 
iii.  488,  and  v.  329;'  Cat.  Lugd.  ii.  299;  Stewai-t's 
Catal.  31. 

Begins:  JU$31j  i_Jj-ejll  i_J^b  uJj)^l  <iJJ  ,U^\ 

oWlj  JU  Jl  ij, .  The  ten  authors  from  whom  this  work 
is  chiefly  compiled,  are  :  Ghazzall,  Kushairi,  Suhra- 
ward!,  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  ^-csM, 
Ibn  'Ata  Allah,  Kastalani,  Ibn  al-Jauzl,  Ibn  Kudamah 
Mukaddasi,  Abu'l-Laith  Samarkand!,  and  Abu'l- 'Abbas 
Ahmad  b.  'A15,  commonly  called  ^^jjb^Ul  ^^1  (?).  The 
appendix  (A^'Ui-)  consists  of  two  sections:   1.  (fol.  292) 


•  In  the  latter  place  the  second  title  is  erroneously  given  to  an 
abstract  of  the  present  work. 


2.  (fol.  303)  ^1  i^jUll  ^^'^^  ^J^  uW  ti  ;  and 
it   concludes  with  the    *\j:j>-   (fol.  316),  a  ;.•—."   ^ 

Plainly  written  by  Hasan  b.  'Abd  al-latlf.  Dated 
Monday,  20th  Muharram,  1155.  Eed  lines  round  the 
pages. 

II.  FoU.  329-455.  A  supplement  to  the  preceding 
work,  containing  two  hundred  stories,  which  mostly 
refer  to  'Abd  al-kadir  Jilanl.     The  author  terms  it 

J^'i\  ^^«^^  liT*  '^'♦^  i^-*-*    ^■cU.^j.     It  is  men- 
tioned, under  a  similar  title,  in  H.  Kh.  iii.  166  sq. ; 
and  it  seems  to  be  also  contained  in  Bibl.  Sprenger. 
357. 
Begins:  t_S;Wl  l*li^\  JUlt  ijSsi\  *Ui!l  .^^.^Jl  JU 

.  J\  '^  J^  i:iALC  ^jUaU  ^^As^  i^jJ\  <dll   dij'  JkjtJ 

The  author  dweUs  subsequently  on  the  approbation  with 
which  his  earlier  work  had  met  from  several  Shaikhs, 
and  speaks  as  foUows  of  the  present  one  (fol.  330».)  : 

^j^  ^j^\^  j^^\  L_>ls^l  i_JJ,l  ^\  l::-^\j  ^\  J 
Jji  C-'U::.^!  (r.  uZiL^JtS])  CjLj^  cjIj.^^ 
jj^   ^^    CLJ3J  e:^,-ijyli    . . . .  CuL-.s*5l    cu\jj\ 

Each  story  is  preceded  by  the  name  of  the  Shaikh 
on  whose  authority  it  is  related  (. .  iA^^^  ^JS^)^  The 
work  concludes  with  a  succession  of  sayings  and  traits 
of  'Abd  al-kadir  (from  fol.  438».  to  end). 

Plainly  written  by  a  different  hand  from  no.  I,  and 
at  a  later  date.     Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

Seal  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Khan  Nu?rat  Jang,  dated  a.h.  1174. 

[Tippu.] 


BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 


2oa 


709. 

765.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  155.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Biographies  of  Shafi'l  Divines,  by  Jamal  AL-DiN  Abu 
Muhammad  'Abd  al-kahim  b.  al-Hasan  b.  'AH'  Ku- 
rashl  Umawl  Isna'l  Shafi'l  (d.  A.n.  772),  who  finished 
the  first  copy  on  21st  Shawwal,  769,  after  he  had 
begun  his  work  already  a  little  before  a.h.  750.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  iv.  143. 

A  circumstantial  account  of  the  work  is  given  in 
the  author's  preface,  which  begins  :  u:..w«^  <d!  X*^\ 
cyl^m  (s-^^j  'W*-^^-     It  was  after  composing  his 

(Ujj^lj  ,e*J};i^  j.j-i>  (j  Cjli^l ,  i.e.  a  commentary  on 
the  two  standard  works  on  the  Shafl'itc  Law,  that  he 
undertook  his  present  task.  He  collected  his  materials 
from  numerous  kindred  works,  and  especially  from  the 
TabaMi  of  Ibn  al-Salah  (d.  a.h.  643)  and  Tifllsl  ('Omar 
b.  Bundar,  d.  a.h.  672).  The  latter  he  incorporated 
wholly  in  his  own  work.  Although  he  also  terms  it 
TahaMt,  it  is  not  arranged  chronologically  (or  rather 
according  to  the  generations,  jLicil!  ^Xs-),  but  alpha- 
betically, each  man  being  placed  under  the  initial  of 
the  name  by  which  he  is  commonly  known — (fol.  3) 
uf^l  laiUl  j^  ^^  Jjl  1^-i^  ^\  ^j^  Jj^ 

Each  chapter  (or  letter)  is  divided  into  two  sections 
as  stated  by  H.  Kh.,  and  the  single  articles  of  each 
section  foUow  in  chronological  order,  according  to 
the  dates  of  death.  The  last  chapter  (^)  concludes 
with  a  succession  of  Yamanls,  who  are  mentioned  in 
this  place,  according  to  the  initial  of  their  native 
country,  although  their  common  names  are  difierent. 
The  last  of  them  is  Yami'i. 

'  His  pedigree  is  carried  up  to  the  mythical  ancestor  of  the 
house  of  Umaiyah  as  follows :  b.  'Omar  b.  'Ali  b.  Ibrahim  b.  'Alt 
b.  Ja'far  b.  Sulaiman  b.  al-tj[asan  b.  al-Husain  b.  'Omar  b.  al- 
IJakam  b.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd 
al-rahraan  b.  al-Hakam  b.  'Abd  al-malik  b.  MarwSn  b.  al-Hakam 
b.  Abn'l-'A?i  b.  Umaiyah  b.  'Abd-shams  b.  'Abd-man4f. 


The  whole  is  preceded  by  special  notices  of  Shafi'l 
and  his  immediate  followers   and   disciples  (A;!.^^! 

This  MS.  begins :  XjI^j  ^ULu«  Jta-I.  ^^  \i.^'t-l 
irl  j^jJl  J^-*^  <u)U!\  ^jz.  It  was  completed  at 
Makkah,  on  Thursday,  5th  Jam.  I.,  845,  by^^l  X^\ 
(sic)  ijX*A  ye.d^\  Aa.x^  i\^  ^jyt£  lO  ijiil^  i'iy*  ij\ 

Hurriedly  written,  often  without  diacritical  points. 

The  beginning  of  each  article  is  written  in  red,  and 

repeated  on  the  margin,  also  in  red. 

Signature  of  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Fahd  HSshimt 
'Alawi,  who  also  wrote  the  above  title. 

710. 
1311.  Size  101  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foU.  367.    Seventeen 
and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Annals  of  al-Taman  under  the  Rasiill  Dynasty,  by 
'Aii  B.  al-Hasan  Khazkaji  (d.  a.h.  812). 

See  regarding  the  dynasty  in  question,  Johannsen, 
Hist.  Jemanae,  p.  156.  No  other  copy  of  the  present 
history  is  known.  The  author  is  not  named  at  the 
beginning,  but  often  in  the  course  of  the  work.  Cf.  on 
him  and  his  other  works,  H.  Kh.  ii.  159,  and  Catal. 
Lugd.  ii.  173,  196. 

Begins:  ]jl>iAi  i,jj  Lii  j]j\  \j\  ^^jj!  <dj  Jc«Jl. 
In  eight  chapters.     The  first  is  introductory,  ^j  j 

Ifej  *^iib-jlj  ^J-♦JI  j^yi~<i,  and  treats  of  the  ancient 
kings  of  al-Taman,  and  of  the  Ghassanides  of  Syria, 
from  whom  the  founder  of  the  RasMl  dynasty  traced  his 
descent.  Each  of  the  following  chapters  comprises  the 
reign  (^jii)  of  one  of  the  Rasuli  kings ;  viz.,  II.  (fol. 
24)  al-Mansiir;  III.  (fol.  48)  al-Muzaffar;  IV.  (fol.  155) 
al-Ashraf  I.  (c?/<^l  Ljj^'i]  <LIjjJl,  in  opposition  to 
the  longer  reign  of  the  second  al-Ashraf) ;  V.  (fol.  161) 
al-Mu'aiyad;  VI.  (fol.  226)  al-Mnjahid;  VII.  (fol. 
282)  al-Afdal;  VIII.  (fol.  298)  al-Ashraf  U.  {iljji\ 
,_^^1  iJ^Hl).     The  account  of  the  last  reign,  with 


204 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


which  the  author  was  contemporary,  is  said  to  be  only 
partial  (<u\j1  ^^^  . .  ^S)■  He,  however,  relates  the 
death  of  al-Ashraf,  which  happened  on  19th  Eabl'  I., 
803,  and  concludes  with  an  elegy  on  that  prince. 

An  elegant  and  accurate  copy,  with  vowel-points. 
Headings  in  larger  characters,  and  often  in  red.  Eed 
dots  mark  stops.  Ornaments  have  been  added  on  the 
title-page  and  over  the  last  lines,  which  latter  have 
thereby  become  illegible.  Slightly  injured  by  damp  and 
insects,  especially  in  the  latter  portion.  The  end  seems 
to  be  wanting. 

This  MS.  was  once  in  the  possession  of  Mu'tamad  Khan  'Alam- 
giri,  and  passed  from  him  to  Kamar  al-din  Khan,  Wazir  to  Mu- 
hammad Sh&h. 

[Hastings.] 

711. 

2326.  Size  8  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  99.    Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  famous  History  of  Timur,  by  Shihab  al-din 
Ahmad  b.  'Ababshah  (d.  a.h.  854).  This  work  was 
edited  and  translated  into  Latin  by  Manger,  1767,  and 
a  more  correct  edition  of  it  was  printed  at  Calcutta,  1818. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk,   of  about  the  tenth 
century.    Some  leaves  have  been  supplied  by  a  different 
hand.     Single  leaves  are  missing  after  foil.  6  and  45. 
[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

712. 

3016.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  250.     Fourteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lik,  of  the  end  of  the  twelfth 
century.  The  copy  from  which  this  was  made,  was 
finished  on  the  last  of  Shawwal,  856.  On  fol.  236  is  a 
table  of  the  Uigur  alphabet.  Some  notes  are  added  in 
the  earlier  portion. 

713. 

B  83.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foU.  300.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  cylLLll    {i.e.  'Uj'i\   ejliuL, 
properly  entitled jUri.  SI  ijUl  cyUJj  Jjlyjl  JU), 


by  (Abu'l-mawahib)  'Abd  al-wahhab  b.  Ahmad  b.  'All 
Sha'bawI*  Ansart  (d.  a.h.  973),  who  completed  his  work 
on  15th  Eajab,  952,  at  Cairo.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  339  sqq. ; 
Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgenl.  Ges.  xxi.  273  ;  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Miinch.  184;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  179.  This  part  begins 
with  Abu'l-'Abbas  Ahmad  Badawl  (sixth  century). 
The  last  name  is  that  of  'AH  ^-iLJl  (tenth  century). 
To  these  CuUUs  the  author  added  a  list  of  Shaikhs 
of  his  own  (the  Shafi'ite)  sect,  each  of  whom  he  charac- 
terizes in  a  few  words.  This  list  is  confined  to  the  less 
known  names,  as  is  stated  at  the  end  :  'Ulc  'SjJi  ,jxj 

c^jllj  dUijJlj  5jL*!Ij  ^jjjj^^a^  j^  (sic)  ^j^-Jw»lc 
*^  j»=^\_5  j^\   'U-j    *^Lii   1^  <uJ   j»Jk\3/Ji 

^\)\  ^UHlj  J!>I1  ^U!!lj  ^j\jJ:l\  j^-\  ^\ 

.  f^j^iU)  Luii^U  (_ij^l  *Uililj 

The  original  of  this  MS.  was  finished  by  'All  Hamawi, 
a  disciple  of  Sha'rawJ,  on  26th  Sha'ban,  954.  The 
present  copy  is  dated  Sunday,  17th  Rabi'  II.,  1109. 
The  first  portion  of  it  is  written  in  a  plain  Naskh,  and 
the  rest  in  Nasta'Uk. 

On  the  first  two  pages  are  some  extracts  from  the 
^^^^llll  '\^\  tJjlLi'  of  Taj  al-din  Subki. 

The  last  leaves  are  injured. 

Cat.  231,  iv. 

714. 

2799.  Size  7\  in.  by  5  in.   Thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Poll.   1-36.  An  Account  of  the   Muhammadans  of 

Malabar,    entitled   j^Jl&LsT*^!   iu^r,  by  Shaikh  Zain 

A 

Ai-niir,  who  dedicated  it  to  'All  'Adil  Shah  of  Bijapur. 
It  has  been  translated  by  Lieut.  Rowlandson  (Oriental 
Translation  Fund,  1833).  Cf.  Morley,  Catal.  of  hist. 
MSS.  13,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  434. 

The  preface  and  the  introductory  chapter  are  omitted. 
The  MS.  begins:  ^U-L.  S  (♦Olj^  iJa  J  J-ai.  It 
is  also  imperfect  at  the  end. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'lSk.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

Inscribed :   )LA/»  (_W.-«  Jljr*.'. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

'  This  form  of  the  name  is  now  usual  (instead  of  Sha'rani) ;  see 
Zeitochr.  d.  Deutsch.  morgenl.  Ges.  xx.  25  ;  cf.  no.  679. 


BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 


205 


715. 

B  76.  Size  9  J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  284.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A.  fabulous  History  of  the  Prophets  who  preceded 
Muhammad,  by  Abu'l-Hasaa  Muhammad  b.  'AbdaUah 
Kisa'i.  Cf.  H.  Kh.iii.l74;  Cat.  Bodl.ii.  113;  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Miinch.  182;  etc. 

The  author,  who  has  sometimes  been  confounded 
with  the  celebrated  grammarian  'All  b.  Hamzah  Kisa'i, 
is  modem.  His  history  comprises  the  following  "  Pro- 
phets": Adam  (fol.  11),  Idris  (fol.  42),  Nuh  (fol.  44), 
HM  (fol.  54),  SaUh  (fol.  62),  Ibrahim  (fol.  79),  Ya'kfib 
and  Tusuf  (fol.  101),  Aiyilb  (fol.  125),  Shu'aib  (fol. 
136),  Musa  (fol.  143),  Tusha'  (fol.  180),  Ilyas  (fol.  182), 
al-Taaa'  (fol.  188),  Da'M  (fol.  190),  Sulaiman  (fol. 
215),  Yunus  (fol.  256),  Zakariya,  Maryam,  and  'Isa 
(fol.  265).  This  work  is  of  frequent  occurrence.  The 
text  of  it  appears  to  vary  much  in  different  MSS. 
Several  titles  are  also  given  to  it.  H.  Kh.  mentions  it 
under  LijJi  <J^'  ^  ^'^"^  apparently  derived  from  the 
account  of  the  creation,  which  precedes  the  history  of 
Adam  (cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  23,  under  Lj  jJl  'Jo). 

The  exordium  runs  in  this  copy  as  elsewhere ;  but 
the  words  which  immediately  foUow  it  vary  here 
slightly  from  the  Bodleian  and  Munich  MSS.  They 
are   as   follows   (fol.  2) :    i^    iz^yXAs>-    c—)!::^   1  .XJk 

i:^'  J^  t^J  ^  J"^  LS^  ijrrr^'  J^^^  Jj^J  i^^J 
<UjU  UL^l  If^  ^J^  L«j  *ljJwM  t^JJl  ^  jisM  [^ 

>  This  title  is  given  in  the  note  of  an  owner  (Mas'ud  Khan)  on 
the  last  leaf ;  it  is  also  written  inside  the  cover ;  but  on  the  first 
leaf  is  written  by  a  later  hand  :  i^l  .i^V"*^  U  i'^  t— *lia  . 

»  The  MS.  has  ^^l^sui  (sic). 

3  MS.  u-^U 


The  history  of  Jesus  includes  eschatological  matters, 
relating  to  his  imminent  return.  Then  follows  an 
account  of  the  events  which  happened  after  his  ascen- 
sion. It  ends  abruptly  on  fol.  281,  where  there  is  a 
lacuna.  The  rest  of  the  MS.  gives  the  history  of  St. 
George   (i_/«*sr/>-)i   and   concludes  as  follows:    1Jl6j 

Plainly  written.    It  was  copied  between  5th  Dhu'l- 
l;a'dah  and  14th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1049,  by  Hasan  . .'  b.  'All. 
Cat.  230  (Seeyur),  i. 

716. 

591.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  282.    Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

J^J\  J\j^^   tjJ^  (J  J^^^  u^^f^ 

A  Dictionary  of  the  Authorities  of  the  Shl'ah  Tradi- 
tion, compiled  from  the  standard  works  on  this  subject, 
by  Tusi  (d.  a.h.  460),  Najasht  (d.  a.h.  450),  Shahra- 
shfib  (d.  A.H.  688),  Hilli  (d.  a.h.  726),»  and  others. 
The  author  does  not  give  his  name.  He  is  called  Mirza 
Muhammad  Astarabadt  in  the  inscription  on  the  title- 
page,  which  runs  as  follows :  j\  (!)  k-jjl  u^J  *-7-"" 
^jl)lji-ol  Ji.4.s^  \j-«  (__ijL3j .  He  mentions,  indeed, 
his  larger  work,  -_J31  Ujli^.  As  he  states  at  the  end, 
his  shortest  "way"  to  Hilll  is  through  six  Shaikhs. 
He  begins  with  an  account  of  the  arrangement  of  the 
book,  and  of  the  abbreviations  which  he  used  in  it. 
This  passage  has  been  given  in  full  in  a  letter  of  M.  de 
Chanykov,  printed  in  the  Zeitschrift  der  Deutschen 
morgenl.  GeseUsch.  x.  817.  See  regarding  the  MS.  of 
M.  de  Chanykov,  Bulletin  de  I'Acad.  Imper.  de  St.- 
Petersbourg,  xii.  121. 

Begins:   (J-aAssT  d   JLSJl   („;<s«i*-'  \j^   Jm   Ul 

Most  of  the  articles  in  this  dictionary  are  short: 
they  give  the  fuU  name  and  genealogy,  the  Shaikhs, 

'  The  following  word  is  indistinct. 

'  See  regarding  these  works,  Sprenger's  preface  to  his  edition  of 
the  Fihrtit  of  TOsi. 

'  This  word  is  wanting  in  the  MS.  of  M.  de  Chanykov. 


306 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS, 


and  sometimes  dates.  At  the  end  of  each  stand  the 
abbreviations  for  the  books  from  which  it  is  taken. 
The  work  concludes  with  a  ^U-,  in  ten  paragraphs 
(iJoli),  concerning  some  old  authorities,  and  especially 
Tusl  and  Hilli,  and  their  Jsndds,  etc. 

Neatly  written.  Collated  with  the  original  copy  in 
Eahl'  II.,  1093.  Numerous  marginal  notes.  The 
vacant  leaves  at  the  beginning  and  end  are  filled  with 
extracts  from  the  .^iiiill  '-r'^,  and  various  notes. 

[Gaikwar.] 

717. 
2033.  Size  10  in.  by  5J  in. ;   foil.  282.    From 

twenty  to  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

Biographies  of  learned  and  holy  men  of  the  'Alawi 
race,  resident  in  Hadramaut  and  India;  by  Jamal 
al-dln  Muhammad  b.  Abu  Bakr  Ba  'Alawi  Shtlli 
(  JjiJl ),  who  was  a  member  of  the  family,  and  died  at 
Makkah,  at  the  end  of  a.h.  1093.  He  entitled  his  work 
t^^  ^J-J  i_^iL^  ti  lJ}/*^^  ijjM^\.  See  regarding 
him  and  other  works  of  his,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  429  sq., 
431,  741  sq.  The  present  work  was  used  by  Mu- 
hibbi  (d.  A.H.  1111),  who  also  has  a  notice  of  the 
author  («i.  60 1 ) .  Cf .  Zeitschrif t  der  Deutschen  morgenl. 
GeseUsch.  ix.  225,  227,  and  also  Stewart,  Catal.  33. 

Nothing — excepting  a  hint  at  the  title,  on  the  fly- 
leaf— is  contributed  to  the  above  statements  by  the 
present  MS.  It  begins  with  the  article  on  the  author's 
brother,  Aljmad  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  Ahmad  b.  Abu  Bakr  b. 
'Abdallah  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  'Alawi  b.  'Abdallah  b.  'All 
b.  'Abdallah  b.  'Alawi,  the  last  mentioned  being  the 
son  of  the  "Great  Master"  (A-iiJlj  *licJl  Jliw^l 
*jJUll),  i.e.  Muhammad  b.  'Ali,  the  common  ancestor 
of  the  f  amUy,  who  traced  his  lineage  back  to  the  KhaUf 
'All.  The  biographies  are  arranged  alphabetically.  The 
rubric  Muhammad  is,  however,  wanting  in  its  proper 
place,  whence  it  is  evident  that  the  book  began  with  it, 
and  that  this  MS.  is  iucomplete. 

The  work  concludes  (fol.  271) :  1  JJi  ^.^  l!JCuv«J. 

^  i::..^\  \j\  Ifcj  Acl  iUUuj  <dilj  Jill  (^li£  (_>U1 

It  is  followed  by  an  appendix  ((iuj'lri.,  fol.  272), 
which  treats  of  the  "holy  mantle,"  i.e.  the  spiritual 


pedigrees  of  the  'Alawls  (If-j  Uj  ^JJi^\  Cf'ir^  '^ 
(liJalJl  jij^l]  ^^).  Most  of  these  pedigrees  begin  with 
the  aforesaid  "Great  Master,"  who  was  the  spiritual 
heir  of  the  Shaikh  Abu  Madyan  Shu'aib  b.  al-Hasan 
Maghribl  Andalusl.  This  appendix  concludes :  jJi. 
^JJl  ^31_5    jliL/,    ^jJl   A:>-^\    ^    j»Kll    ^__^\ 

"Written  in  a  large  inelegant  hand,  of  the  twelfth 
century.  CarefuUy  revised  and  emended.  The  be- 
ginning and  some  other  leaves  are  supplied  by  a  dif- 
ferent hand.  Several  leaves  are  misplaced  in  binding. 
Foil.  92-94  should  be  placed  after  101,  foil.  128  and 
129  before  122,  fol.  134  before  131,  foil.  152  and  163 
after  162,  fol.  275  before  268,  and  fol.  281  before  279. 
A  defect  after  fol.  181. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William  (1809),  1825.] 

718. 

2504.  Size  7^  in.  by  5  in. ;   foU.  77.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  succession  of  paragraphs  ((J*fli)  relating  to  the 
history  and  topography  of  Egypt  and  Cairo,  preceded 
by  an  introduction  (<t»jJL»)  on  patriotism  in  general. 
The  name  of  the  author  is  not  mentioned.  In  his 
preface  he  alludes  to  the  old  rivalry  between  Cairo  and 
Damascus,  and  represents  himself  as  belonging,  as  it 
were,  to  both  places,  being  a  native  of  a  country  near 
to  both  of  them.  The  work  seems  to  be  the  same  as 
Cod.  Goth.  346,  MoUer.  If  so,  the  author  would  be 
Ahmad  b.  Zuhaikah,  a  native  of  Makkah. 

Begins:  l^Lai   J,  jLll  ^j-j  iJLljM  ^^JJl  <lJJ  X*-^\ 

A  survey  of  the  Egyptian  dynasties  ends  A^th  Sultan 
Kansuh  Ghurl  (fol.  28) ;  after  this  there  is  a  blank, 
which  was  also  in  the  original  copy.  On  the  margin, 
however,  the  list  of  sovereigns  has  been  continued  as  far 
as  (Murad)  the  son  of  Sallm  II.,  as  in  the  Gotha  MS. 
This  MS.  ends  abruptly  in  the  appendix  (i^Jls'l). 

Written  in  a  clear  Nasta'lik  ;  modem. 

On  the  last  fol.  begins  a  Persian  poem. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 


207 


719. 

26a.  Size  8i  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  139.    Eighteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Personal  narrative  of  the  travels  of  IlyIs  b.  Hanna 
Matjsili,  a  Chaldsean  priest,  in  various  parts  of  western 
Europe,  and  in  Peru  (Sjj^^-Jl)  and  Mexico  (LiiXj^.i), 
during  a.d.  1668-1683;  followed  by  a  historical  ac- 
count of  Peru,  which  was  compiled  during  a  prolonged 
stay  in  that  country. 

After  the  prologue  (i»-LjJ),  which  begins:  iXksM 
<iL:;,«il=c^  \i}j^\  (jX^  i^iill  <niJ ,  the  subject  of  the  work 
is  introduced  as  follows  :  ^/j-UoJ  i-^J)^^  i>-U«)  c_*lii 

.tjljili3\  ^^^  '■^^-^  "^-^  i:r*  L*'^^^  ^^**"  u"'"*''  1^} 
The  author  set  out  from  Baghdad,  a.d.  1668,  on  a 
pilgrimage  to  Jerusalem,  and  afterwards  went  to 
Europe  by  Iskenderun  and  Venice.  In  a.d.  1675  he 
started  for  South  America,  whence  he  returned  to 
Spain  in  1683.  He  appears  to  have  been  stUl  resident 
in  Spain  when  he  completed  the  present  work. 

The  account  of  Peru  (foil.  61  sqq.)  refers  to  the  con- 
quest and  the  early  history  of  that  country,  and  was 
compiled  from  Spanish  books.  It  is  divided  into  seven- 
teen sections  ( J^),  The  last  of  these  contains  a  report 
presented  by  Padre  Francisco  Eomero  {)jr*Jj)>  of  the 
order  of  St.  Augustine,  a  missionary  in  the  West  Indies, 
to  Charles  II.,  King  of  Spain,  a.d.  1693. 

"Well  written.  This  copy '  was  transcribed  in  the 
East,  and  is  dated  20th  Kanun  I.,  1751.  The  original 
copy  was  finished  at  Puerto  de  Santa  Maria  in  Spain, 
a.d.  1699.  This  appears  from  the  colophon,  which  runs 
aa  follows  (fol.  138)  :  M  ^^yti  L-i\sS]\  1  JJi  J^  jJ 

(jwOl^  i-^  Jj^  15*  15=^^  ^.J^  ^^  ^Ji  ti  '-r'^)!^ 

.Ujij  id!  iXsrlj  ^:^sw«  ivei  ii^ 

The  last  three  pages  give  a  list  of  the  contents. 

At  the  end  of  the  book  is  a  note  in  the  handwriting  of  luXiKit 

l^fiuSji^,  stating  that  he  paid  to  L».    jjygL*.i   ^»)jJL»,  for 

copying  this  volume,  twenty-nine  h  j\  Axj ,  or  three  and  a  half  per 


quire.    On  the  title-page  ia  a  note  of  purchaie,  dated  a.d.  1786. 
There  are  also  written  on  it  the  following  words,  in  the  Estrangel& 

character:  AJjJiil  iS^^  CSj\^j  ^^■^  ^^  (t*^  • 

720. 

1280.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in.;   foil,  667.    Twenty 

and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Historical  Books  of  the  Old  Testament  and 
the  Apocrypha. 

In  two  parts,  the  first  of  which  comprises  the  Pen- 
tateuch, Joshua,  Judges,  Kuth,  Kings  I.-IV.,  and 
Chronicles  I.  and  II. ;  and  the  second  (fol.  538),  Tobit, 
Judith,  Esther,  and  Maccabees  I.  and  11. 

Well  written,  by  'Izzat  Allah  Kabul!.  Both  parts 
are  dated  a.h.  1185. 

From  Lakhnau.  [Johnson.] 

721. 

2855.  Size  12  in.  by  8J  in. ;  foU.  294.     Twenty, 
twenty-four,  and  eighteen  lines  in  a  page. 
A  historical  collection,  comprising : — 

I.  FoU.  1-138.  GaEGOBitrs  Adtj'l-fahaj's  (d.  a.h. 
685)  History  of  Dynasties,  J^jJl  -ais^ .  Edited  by 
Pococke,  Oxon.,  1663. 

Plainly  written.  At  the  end  is  a  short  notice  of  the 
author. 

Inscribed:  tlijL*!!  fC}^ • 

II.  Foil.  139-144.  lives  of  the  TImurides  and 
various  other  princes.  Mostly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 
Imperfect  at  the  end. 

III.  Foil.  145-222.  Part  of  the  Apocrypha,  viz. 
"Wisdom  of  Solomon,  Jesus  son  of  Sirach,  Baruch, 
Epistle  of  Jeremy,  Susanna,  Song  of  the  Three  Holy 
Children,  Bel  and  the  Dragon. 

Plainly  written,  with  vowel-points. 

On  the  last  page  is  a  list  of  the  Circassian  Sultans. 

IV.  Foil.  223-268.  ^\^\  ^^  i^^-J^'  'rr'^- 
The  fifth  book  of  Maccabees. 

Plainly  written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

V.  Foil.  269-294.  Lives  of  various  Sultans  of  Tur- 
key, Egypt,  Arabia,  Gujarat,  etc.     Written  like  no.  I. 

Of  the  twelfth  and  thirteenth  centuries. 

Injured  by  white-ants. 

This  collection  belonged  once  to  Bidayat  'Alt. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


208 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


GEOGRAPHY    AND    COSMOGRAPHY. 


732. 

617.  Size  10  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  118.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridgment  of  an  old  -work  on  Geography,  of 
■which  two  other  copies  are  mentioned  in  Cat.  Bibl. 
Spronger.  2,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  182  (cf.  Add.  et  Corr. 
772).  As  is  already  stated  there,  the  original  work 
was  written  near  the  end  of  the  reign  of  the  KhaUf  al- 
Mu'tadid  billah  (d.  a.h.  289)  ;  and  Sprenger's  assertion, 
that  we  have  here  an  abstract  of  the  (j^jJJl  4_>li$ 
of  Ibn  Ai-EAKin  Hamadani  (Abu  Bakr  Ahmad  b. 
Muhammad  b.  Ishak,  who  flourished  at  the  end  of  the 
third  century),  is  especially  confirmed  by  a  comparison 
of  the  passages  quoted  from  that  author  in  Yakut's 
Dictionary.  Cf.  Wiistenfeld's  edition,  i.  v,  and  the 
index,  vi.  300 ;  and  also  Sprenger's  Post-  und  Eeise- 
routen  des  Orients,  p.  xvii. 

Sprenger  is,  however,  wrong,  in  ascribing  this 
abstract  to  one  Shatri  or  Sharzi;  he  read  ^j^]] 
or  ^ylJi  by  mistake,  instead  of  (Cjj-jiiii,"  and 
'All  b.  Ja'far  b.  Ahmad  Shaizarl  (from  Shaizar  in 
Syria)  was  merely  the  scribe,  who,  a.h.  431,  wrote 
(t_  -,rS)  the  copy,  from  which  the  Cod.  Sprenger.  was 
taken.  This  appears  from  the  colophon  of  the  latter, 
which  is  given  by  Chwolson  in  a  letter  published  in 
the  Zeitschrift  der  Deutschen  morgenl.  Gesellschaft, 
xxii.  241.  The  present  copy,  too,  must  have  been 
derived  from  the  MS.  of  Shaizarl,  whose  name,  also 
spelt  Shazri,  is  inscribed  on  it  as  the  author  of  the  book 
(see  above).     No  mention  is  made  of  him  in  the  British 

1  The  MS.  has  ^Ij  (bIc). 

'  As  others  who  used  the  Cod.  Sprenger.  have  already  read,  e.g. 
Wetzstein  in  Zeitschrift  fiir  allgem.  Erdkuude,  1865,  p.  18. 


Museum  MS.  There  is  no  positive  proof  that  this 
abridgment  was  made  by  the  author  himself,  but  it 
is  very  probable. 

It  begins  with  some  general  aphorisms,  as  follows : 

.•J\  ci^^Uut  f^j\  (^lUl  ,_^-ac;;  j^  J-ai!l  Jlji  JU 

These  are  followed  by  some  remarks  of  the  author  con- 
cerning his  present  task,  which  are  to  be  found  in  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  182  (^'J\  ^^}c^  ^ j**^)-  Sprenger  and  others 
have  already  observed  that  Ibn  al-Faklh  was  more  of 
a  literary  character,  than  an  exact  geographer.  The 
plan  of  his  work  is,  at  least  as  far  as  the  present 
abridgment  goes,  neither  systematic  nor  in  any  way 
complete.  It  is,  however,  rich  in  details.  After  a  few 
introductory  chapters,  on  the  formation  of  the  earth 
(fol.  2),  and  on  the  seas  (fol.  3),  and  a  comparison 
between  the  Chinese  and  Indian  nations,  there  comes 
a  description  of  the  Arabian  peninsula  (foil.  5».-12). 
Next  follow  two  literary  digressions,  viz.   (fol.   12) 

•^^  {J^  dj^'^S  dj^^  (J'  '^^  "-^^  ti  mVi  aiid 
(fol.  14)  i—)\js.1>\j  hjii\  _j>^  J.  After  these,  the 
author  describes  (fol.  17)  Egypt;  (fol.  24)  al-Maghrib; 

(fol.  25)  the  Berber  country  y^\  Ji\jt\ ;  (fol.  28) 
Syria  and  Palestine ;  (fol.  36,  a  special  chapter  on  the 
rivalry  between  the  people  of  Damascus  and  al-Basrah 
^^,J^\  ^  ^j.;~^'^\  jls^il;)  (fol.  39j).)  Meso- 
potamia ;  (fol.  42)  the  Roman  empire,  with  a  digression 

(fol.  47)  'LJl  _.  Jl^  ti  and  (fol.  49)  'Ul  ^i  J  ; 
(fol.  50».)  al-'Irak,  and  especially  (fol.  61)  al-Kufah, 
and  (fol.  59)  al-Basrah ;  (fol.  52,  a  special  chapter, 
i^-a-o-ll  ^Lc  |^jj-J»$3!  ^\ic\il ).  Baghdad  is  not  even 
mentioned. 

On  fol.  61i;.  begins  the  second  part,  preceded  by  a 
Basmalah,  a  list  of  contents,  and  a  special  introduction, 
commencing:  '^\  (__j\i^ll  J^l  ij  iiiill  U/»Jij  lif  Oiij. 
This  part  comprises  the  different  provinces  of  Iran, 
with  the  adjacent  countries,  as  follows  :  (fol.  63)  F&rs ; 
(fol.  66)  Karman,  etc.;  (fol.  67)  Media  J-^s^l,  and 
especially  Karmasin.    On  foU.  70-85  the  author  gives  a 


GEOGRAPHY  AND  COSMOGRAPHY. 


209 


long  and  poetical  account  of  his  native  place,  HamadS.n, 
and  of  its  environs,  with  several  digressions,  one  of 
which  is  (fol.  77)  J^/i]  uL-^  -i-  Then  foUow 
(fol.  85)  Nahawand;  (fol.  85».)  I^bahan;  (fol.  88) 
al-Raiy  and  the  Dunbawand ;  (fol.  92)  Kazwin,  Abhar, 
and  Zanjan;  (fol.  92».)  Adharbaijan;  (fol.  QSr.)  Ar- 
menia and  the  Caucasus ;  (fol.  99«.)  Tabaristan ;  (fol. 
104)  Khurasan  and  the  Turks. 
Conclusion  (fol.  109) :  i—sj  <d]  J^\j  jLctf^-HI   *j 

Written  in  a  bold  hand,  with  only  occasional  vowel- 
points,  and  decidedly  inferior  to  the  British  Museum 
copy.     Dated  a.h.  725.    The  colophon  runs  as  follows : 

.  <L)Ut  «_^* 
Corrections  by  the  original  hand.  Occasional  marginal 
notes,   and  indications   of  the   contents,   by  different 
hands. 

To  this  are  added  (foil.  109i;.-118)  extracts  from  the 
concluding  portion  of  the  jU^l  ^j\jxs'^\  ^i  jliji»^l  <^j^, 
or  the  Geography  of  Shakif  Ideisi  (Abu  'Abdallah 
Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Idrls,  who 
wrote  this  work  in  Sicily,  a.h.  548  ;  cf.  Cat.  JBodl.  i. 
192;  ii.  535;  and  Reinaud,  Aboulfeda,  Introd.  cxiii). 
The  first  of  these  extracts  is  inscribed  »iij  cLoJo- 
— ^s>-l«j  -,y>-\i,  and  begins:  ij  k_>^l^l  c:.-Jiia.i  jJi  t^ 
'Ji\  (Cx  iLrJ-Hl  e:-Jly^.    This  is  the  famous  account  by 

Sallam  ^Iap-JI  of  his  visit  to  the  Caucasus,  under 
al-Wathik  bUlah.  It  is  to  be  found  in  the  ninth 
section  of  the  sixth  climate  (=Part  II.  416-418  of 
Jaubert's  translation). 

Then  follows  (fol.  Ill)  the  whole  of  the  seventh 
climate,  with  the  exception  of  the  first  section,  i.e.  the 
account  of  England,  Scandinavia,  Poland,  Russia,  and 
the  regions  further  east,  to  the  end  of  the  work  (=11. 

425-440,  Jaubert).    It  begins  :  Ll.a-«  ^^1  i  jjk  ti  ^ 


>  It  might  also  be  jj«m»-  .    This  and  the  following  words  are 
very  indistinct. 


It  is  immediately  followed  (fol.  115».)  by  the  eighth 
section  of  the  sixth  climate  (II.  410,  Jaubert). 

The  title  of  the  book,  which  is  given  above,  is 
followed  by  four  lines  in  the  same  hand,  written 
alternately  in  black   and   red,   as  follows:  IJub  LU\ 

.(jjyiiyi  ji;rr-^^^  -iJlj  J*.*.*:^  lj\y^^  iX^ 
This  note  must  have  been  transcribed,  as  well  as  the 
title,  from  the  MS.  from  which  this  copy  was  made. 
When  the  chief  Mamluk  and  Khazindar,  Mukhtar,  who 
appears  to  have  written  the  latter,  lived,  and  which 
of  the  several  al-MaUk  al-Na?irs  he  served,  I  have 
not  been  able  to  ascertain. 
Notes  of  several  later  owners,  one  of  which  is  dated  a.r.  953. 

[Hastings.] 

723. 

845.  Size  141  in.  by  lOi  in. ;  foU.  256.    Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 
Zakariya   b.    Muhammad    b.    Mahmud    KAZwhri's 

(d.   A.H.  682)  Natural  History,  djUjUr^l    S^^^ 

culj)^*.*!!  t-^Ui^  ;  being  the  first  part  of  his  Cos- 
mography, which  was  edited  by  Wiistenfeld,  Gottingen, 
1848-49,  and  partly  translated  into  German  by  Dr.  Ethe, 
Leipzig,  1868.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  188;  Flugel,  Hdss. 
Wien,  ii.  605 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  192 ;  etc. 

An  elegant  copy,  with  numerous  illustrations. 

Beautifully  written,  but  without  vowel-points.  Colo- 
phon :  jjx. i_--5ls*^  ^_j^i-»Jl  <_)liill  1  JJi  jj  jJj 

i^.«t...lj     ^*yj     (SJmJ     ....  t_-^^-^l     u--»:>-j     l*^  ■""«' 

Two  splendid  ornaments  inclose  the  text  of  the  first 


1  The  MS.  gives  »L^_f  (sic). 
»  Compare  the  following  no. 


27 


210 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


two  pages ;    gold  and  coloured  lines  are  round  the 

others.    Worm-eaten. 

The  leaves  of  the  first  portion  have  been  misplaced 

in  binding ;  they  should  stand  in  the  following  order  : 

1-40,  47-70,  45-46,  41-44,  71,  etc. 

Seals  of  'All  Mardan,  a  "  slave"  of  ShSh  'Alam,  and  Mubammad 
ESzim  Husaini  Mazandarani. 

[Johnson.] 

724. 

1377.  Size  14i  in.  by  10^  in. ;  foU.  226.   Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

Kazwini's  culijl-s^l  t_-.jLs^. 

This  is  a  twin  copy  of  the  preceding  MS.,  written  by 

the  same  hand,  and  with  the  identical  colophon.     It  is 

also  ornamented  in  a  similar  style,  and  has  almost  the 

same  illustrations.     The  latter  are,  however,  not  quite 

finished. 

Seals  of  Ish&k  Mu'azzamshahi  (that  is  a  servant  of  Prince 
Mu'azzam,  afterwards  Shjili  'Alam  I.),  and  Kabil  Khan,  a  servant 
of  'Alamgir.    In  the  original  binding. 

[Johnson.] 

725. 

2683.  Size  llf  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  288.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

LiiiJ  (sic)  ij^!/*-^'  *^^  J^  (^1  tX.KS'^  . . .  li  j>*.j  i_ii,.llj 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Written  in  a  plain  but  inelegant  hand,  by  Hajjl 
'All,    the    manumitted    slave    of    one    'Abd    al-haiy 

(^il  ^  ^}^j^\  fULic  j^  ^  ^c^^'l).  ■"'to 
completed  it  on  17th  Safar,  1176.  With  numerous 
spaces  for  illustrations,  which,  however,  have  not  been 
added. 

Foil.  275-282  should  be  placed  between  foil.  11  and 
12.  The  recto  of  fol.  283  is  occupied  by  a  letter  of 
Sultan  b.  Saif  b.  Malik  b.  Abu'l-'Arab  Ta'rubl,  Imam 
of  'Oman  (d.  a.h.  1059),'  addressed  to  al-Mutawakkil 
b.  Abu'l-Kasim  KurasM  Zaidl  Tamanl  (Imam  of  San'a), 
in  a  large  an^  inelegant  handwriting. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

'  Cf.  Badger's  Imams  and  Seyyids  of 'OmSn,  p.  78. 


726. 

1734.  Size  81  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  272.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Siraj  al-din  'Omar  Ibn  al-Wakdi's  Cosmography, 
i_^Ls:™l  i'jjp.,  composed  a.h.  822.  See  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  183,  611 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Munch.  461 ;  etc.  Part 
of  this  work  was  edited  by  Tomberg,  under  the  title, 
Fragmentum  libri  Margarita  mirabiHum,  etc.,  Upsala, 
1835-39. 

This  MS.  has  the  same  appendix  as  the  Munich  and 
TJpsala  copies,  and  of  the  drawings,  the  table  of  the  earth 
and  the  sketch  of  the  Ka'bah.  A  good  copy,  written 
in  a  clear  hand.  Both  the  beginning  and  the  end  are 
wanting.  A  defect  after  fol.  167.  On  fol.  1,  which  is 
more  modern,    is   a  notice   in   Persian   of   Khandesh 

Seal  of  Muhammad  Hadi  ^usaini,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir,  who 
bought  the  book  a.h.  1103. 

[Johnson.] 

727. 

2660.  Size  11  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  137.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
It  also  has  the  appendix,  with  the  exception  of  the 

last  piece,  the  poem  on  chess;  and  it  gives  only  the 

picture  of  the  Ka'bah. 

Written  in  a  large  plain  hand.     Dated  Thursday,  the 

last  of  Jumada  I.,    1030.     Stained  by   damp.     Two 

leaves  are  missing  after  fol.  1 . 

"Hen.  Geo.  Keene,  Jan.  1803— the  gift  of  Wm.  Oliver." 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

728. 

2440.  Size  13  in.  by  9  in. ;  foil.  309.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-208.  The  Geography  of  Muhammad  b. 
Ayas,  entitled  jUaJi  ill  i_^Ls^  tSjUjil  JUU  ,  and 
composed  a.h.  922. 

Cf.  F.  Kh.  vi.  344  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  185  ;  Cat.  Lugd. 
ii.  134.  A  full  account  of  the  work,  with  extracts,  has 
been  given  by  Langlois,  in  Notices  et  Extraits,  viii.  1  sqq. 

Begins :  j^iii«*i!  Li^b  (iff^^l  ^j  ^  J^l. 


GEOGRAPHY  AND  COSMOGRAPHY. 


211 


"Well  written   in  Naata'Uk.     Colophon  (fol.  130): 
Jjj  JUil^  iio-  j\  »jl>J  i.s!^  ^j)jJ  CuL-^ks^  ij-^clj 


^:^lt 


ix^\  ijiJiiji  \^s^y  "^  J^  ^y" 


u 


<-J  >ri^    '^^    ''^   t**?"  J^^    '^''^   ""^J^    VJ*^ 

irn  iiu  j_jjWl  l/J^-^   >^  ^iJ^i  ui~uu>^  f(^W 

Foil.  131-208  should  be  placed  between  88  and  89. 

II.  Foil.  209-309.  Ibn  Ai-WiEDi's  i_^U^l  '>V^  • 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.     The  appendix  is  less 

complete  than  in  the  other  MSS.     Written  in  different 

Nasta'ltk  hands,  about  the  same  time  as  no.  I.     At  the 

end  is  written :  >X^  (It-iy  <_>l::^  ^^1  j-Js  "^^J^  i*>- . 

A  defect  after  fol.  274.     Worm-eaten  and  mended. 

On  the  title-page  is  written :   "  Nushrool  Azhar.    Copied  from 
an  ancient  Arabic  MS.  of  Col.  McKenzie." 


[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


729. 


2449.  Size  8f  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  89.    Nineteen 

and  more  lines  in  a  page. 

A  popular  account  of  Modem  Russia,  composed,  as  it 
seems,  by  a  Greek  priest,  a.d.  1758,  during  the  reign 
of  the  Empress  Elizabeth.' 

It  begins  with  a  list  of  contents,  i^^s^-l  di  L«  (ry4* 
(.jyLu^l  aJljI  j\^\  ^  i-j[i^\  \JJti  <ulx,  which  is 
followed  by  a  general  survey  of  Europe  (<UJJU).  The 
account  of  Russia  consists  of  fifteen  chapters  ((jwU), 


'  Originally  *ajJjLii  was  written. 
'  See  fol.  86p. 


'Copy-  (?). 


six  of  which  are  geographical,  whilst  the  rest  treat 
briefly  of  the  physique  and  maimers  of  the  people,  of 
the  government,  civil  and  military  organization,  religion, 
emperors  and  patriarchs,  schools,  etc.,  of  Russia. 

Plainly  written,  in  several  hands.  The  following 
note   is  at   the   end :    *jj\    S   A/^    <lJiljlil«    jJo 

730. 

29a.  Size  12J  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foil.  169.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Christian  work,  partly  theological  and  partly  de- 
scriptive, on  the  creation,  man,  and  the  world.  It  was 
translated  from  the  Syriac  by  'Abd  Ai-irfrR  AmDi,  a 
Syrian  monk,  ^  b -o  k_Jil. . 

It  seems  to  be  identical  with  the  Karshunie  MS. 
described  in  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  (Charshun.),  p.  17,  Izxx. 

Begins:  .. ..  ^U-jj  ^^yJu  <0j  O^jli  J--^^^  'till  W 

The  work  was  intended  to  contain  nine  books  *JLL«, 
though  only  seven  are  to  be  found  both  in  this  and  the 
Bodl.  MS.  These  books  have  no  special  titles.  Each 
consists  of  a  succession  of  paragraphs  (j-aj),  a  com- 
plete list  of  which  is  given  at  the  beginning  of  the 
work. 

Written  in  a  large  plain  hand.  The  colophon  runs 
as  follows:  '(♦^Ull  ^^\  ls^\  iSH  L^^Sj  *yiil  dij 
'  JiJ^Ull  ^_^^wllj  '^^\  ^^\  '^\jij>i\j 
^jj\^\j  JiuSl  1=^!^!;  'jj\j\  ^\j  'j^U\  ^jSl\ 
\s^\ys}\  (>y^j^^  cr'j^'  c;^  U'^j^  U-1^1  Ju^\ 


212 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTEONOMY. 


731. 

2389.  Size  9i  in.  by  6 J  in. ;  foil.  119.     Eighteen 
and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Description  of  the  ConsteUations,  entitled  jyo 
<..^\^\,  by  Abu'l-Husain  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Omar 
Stoi  (d.  A.H.  376),  who  wrote  it  for  'Adud  al-daiilah, 
the  Buyide.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  113;  Codd.  Hafn.  67; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  188 ;  etc.  A  full  translation  of  this 
work  has  been  published  by  M.  SchjeUerup  (Description 
des  etoiles  fixes,  St.  Petersb.  1874). 

Begins :  ^\i_   i_JjyMJ\  jAA  ^^   liT*^-'^   '^  J^ 

.  :J\  ^\l\  j^  ^\  ^  iiyA\  j^;-*"S^l 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  with  figures  and  tables. 

A  ticket,  with  a  short  description  of  the  book,  is  attached  to  the 
outside  of  the  binding. 

[Sir  Charles  WUkins.] 

732. 

621.  Size  9i  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  179.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work,  very  neatly 
executed. 

Begins:  ^1  ^^J\  A-c  Jl5  J>**!1  Jc-l^l  <dS  J^U 

[Johnson.] 

733. 

2166.  Size  9i   in.   by   6f  in.;    foil.  18.      From 

twenty-three  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-17.  The  fifth  book  of  an  Introduction  to 
Astrology,  entitled  *l^^\  J,  Jii-AJl,  and  ascribed 
to  Abu'l-Husain  Stri.  This  work  is  possibly  identical 
with  Casiri  i.,  p.  260,  no.  cmxv.,  but  it  is  not  mentioned 
elsewhere. 

The  present  fragment  seems  to  be  the  concluding 
portion  of  the  work. 

Begins:  (,\ij>~'i\   d   cM-jJl  ^^  i«^U?l  iJliUJl 


ti  JjSl  J-fli!l   J^  ijt^  ^j  d^^  (sic)  AA,sr* 

.^\L^:i\  jj^joj  c^l/!\  cjUjU^ 

"Well  written.  Dated  Isfahan,  beginning  of  Eabl'  I., 
917.     Transcribed  by  AIJ  Dost  b.  Kara  Yusuf. 

II.  FoU.  17t;.-18.  Another  fragment,  probably 
belonging  to  the  same  work.  It  comprises  sections 
2  and  3  of  book  iv. 

Begins:  ^^  J,  Jm\J\  i!lJU!l  ^^  ^bJl  J^\ 
tl*All.  The  third  section  is  inscribed  :  (.j^liJl  J-n°)l 
^  t-.^l/!l  ^  ^J^  d  (sic)  ^y\  iJUull  ^ 

"Written  like  no.  I. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  105,  xvii. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

734. 

1270.  Size  11  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  123.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-9.  ,jjj.*jiJt\  iw,  J  ij  ij}  CL-olj  c_>li^ 
iA^j'i\j  .  A  treatise  of  Thabit  b.  KuaEAH  (d.  a.h.  288) 
on  the  Solar  Year.  Cf.  Casiri  i.,  p.  390,  1.  21,  and 
Fihrist,  ed.  Fliigel,  rvr. 

Begins:  ^J,,.AJi^\  <U^  d  '^l^i^l  JJ  Jjlj)!!  ^^\. 
The  first  leaf  i«  mutilated.    Several  blanks. 

II.  Fol.  10.     A  small  tract,  inscribed  Jjo  —\Js\^\ 

.(sic)  ^js.  (?)  cjb 
Then  follow  various  treatises  of  al-Hasan  b.  al- 
Hasan  b.  al-Haitham:  (Basrt,  d.  a.h.  430).  Compare, 
in  general,  Casiri  i.  414  sqq.,  and  "Woepcke,  I'Algebre 
d'Omar  Alkhayyaml,  p.  73  sqq.,  where  most  of  these 
treatises  are  mentioned.     They  are  as  follows : — 

in.  Foil.  10».-12.  ^\  (^  ,^y^\  ^  ^^y^\  jy 
c_^l/ll  •\yi\  ti.  On  the  Light  of  the  Stars.  Cf. 
Cat.  Bodl.  i.  190. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


213 


Begins:    '\^\   ^\    ^^->iu.)i:u]^    i^    *^    ijiu    ji 
.11.1.1^ IP  11  *ye  ^^/*  tt^u'Ot  t_«o\*>j| 

IV.  FoU.  12P.-17.  'yal\  d  . . .  ^j»^\  J^.  On 
Light. 

Begins :  i..^.  ..ViH  /»^1  ,^  ^^1  <Lji>l«  ,j   ^Klt 

V.  FoU.  18-21.  ljjS^\  \i\j^\  S  ■■■  (iT^l  ^Ut« 
c^joiiilj.  On  some  kind  of  burning-glasses.  See 
Catal.  Lugd.  iii.  61. 

Begins:  ^^M^\  <tW>vu-.it  U  (_J^\  ^^^  ^Jt. 

VI.  Foil.  21r.-25.  ii^-^1  \i\},\  J  . . .  ^^^-^iJ  aJUU 
'iyldJb.     On  circular  burning-glasses.  ■ 

Begins:  ^_jlc  (_^.y-KuJ\  ^t  -rf^.  j_<*>»^l    ^UaJI 

VII.  FoU.  25».-27.  ^UUll  J  .  .  .  ^^^.-..s:!!  J^. 
On  Place. 

Begins:   C-vsJIj  ^yL&a:u!l  Jliill  Jal  (__ilii>-l  Si 

VIIL  Foil.  28-32.  ^y*^,  Jli  J  ...^^;.>.u.s:!;  Jy. 
On  a  Proposition  from  the  Prolegomena  of  the  Banu 
Musa  (Muhammad,  al-Hasan  and  Ahmad)  to  Apollonius' 
Book  of  Conic  Sections.  See  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  443  sq., 
and  below,  no.  745.  Cf.  regarding  the  Banu  Musa, 
Fihrist,  ed.  Fliigel,  rvi . 

IX.  FoU.  32V.-47.  y  J  . . .  ^^yj^\  ^  ^i  iJUU 
^^1 .     On  the  Light  of  the  Moon. 

Begins:  Jl  ^\y>.\ jJu  iX  j^\  ^/>r  u'' 
Then  foUows — 

X.  FoU.  48-56.  Oa-^S  jlJl  *-<^^l  J  ^UL, 

The  Algebra  of  'Omar  Khaitami  (who  flourished  in 
the  fifth  century).  See  the  edition  of  "Woepcke,  Paris, 
1851. 

FoU.  48  and  49  should  be  placed  after  fol.  50. 

Then  follow  again  treatises  by  al-Hasan  b,  al-5asan 
B.  al-Haitham:,  viz. — 

'  ^^  y'jJ^^  »  ■■  tl"*  conclusion  has. 


XI.  Foil.  56t;.-69.  i^L^  J  . .  .  ^J-*^  iJU.* 
i^lCUl  **«.s^\.  On  the  mensuration  of  parabolic  soUds. 

The  preface  begins:  (djlii)  ^^li  u-aJ^J  Jij  Jy  J^ 
ijJjS^  ^yj  •  The  author  says  that  he  had  met  with 
two  earlier  works  on  the  subject,  one  by  Thabit  b. 
Kurrah,  which  was  rather  large  and  difficult,  and  the 
other  by  Abu  Sahl  Zuhl,  which  was  Umited  to  the 
easier  of  the  two  species  of  solids  in  question. 

XII.  FoU.  70-78.    j,    ...  ,.y^  i'Lu 


iJU 


Iau.^     AJ\ic^ 


Ul^\  JULilll.  On  the  segments  of  the  circle.  This 
is  an  enlarged  and  improved  edition  of  a  short  treatise 
which  he  had  written  for  a  friend  at  an  earlier  date.' 

Begins:    JJl^l  JLi^\  ^  ^L,  j\y^\  ,Jxi  J<, 

J  Ij-al^  1)^  LL^U   *yljJl  l3-^'»   j_jL:    J.4J«J    t^jJl 

XIII.  FoU.  79-86.  (_i^l  ij_yc  ui  . . .  ^^y^  iJU^  . 
On  the  Eclipse  of  the  Sun.     Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  190«. 

Begins  :  \^yiJi  ^^^}  '^  ^^*>.*-i»!l  ■••.i  5  i«j  J^  «i  J>J . 

Then  foUows — 

XIV.  FoU.  87-100.  Demonstrations  of  select  Pro- 
positions of  Euclid,  ascribed  to  Abit  Sa'id  AnxAn  b. 
MuHAiuiAn  B.  'Ann  ax-jalil  (Sijzi,  who  flourished  in 
the  fourth  century).' 

Begins:  j_^Julijl  (--jls^  JliLil  u^.   liW^lr?  '--^ 

Incomplete,  terminating  abruptly. 
Then  foUow  more  treatises  by  al-Hasan  b.  al-Hasan 
B.  AL-HAirnAM,  viz. — 

XV.  FoU.  101-116.    JU!\  dLa,  J  . . .  ^j^  Jy . 
On  the  Configuration  of  the  Universe. 

The  preface  begins :    <_jU:"'1  ^^  j^  Jjj  (J  J^ 

'  Both  of  these  editions  are  mentioned  by  Woepcke,  I'Algfebre 
d'Omar  Alkhayyami,  second  list,  p.  74,  nos.  20  and  21. 
'  See  Woepcke,  I.e.,  p.  117. 


214 


ARABIC  MANTJSCEIPTS. 


3y  ^jjJsC  -t5\;?-\  JJ,  (JWl  ^IaJ  iJ^y^\  jj^\ 


At  the  end  is  an  additional  note  by  the  author, 
inscribed :   li  g'\Ai  <idJl  JUjI  ,l^iJl  la^kr  is\js=r}  (Ji^ 

XVL  Foil.  116».-118.  A  treatise  on  the  use  and  con- 
struction of  certain  compasses  wherewith  to  draw  large 
circles.  It  is  styled  in  the  conclusion jli^  (J  iJ^y' 
*lli*Slyl^jJL  Cf.  the  list  in  Casiri  i.  416,  1.  7  infr., 
and  "Woepcke,  p.  74,  pen.,  no.  22.  This  treatise  is 
probably  identical  with  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  p.  94,  no.  mxiv. 

Begins:   ^\  L--J^i^l  J^\  (sic)  Jo-\  ^\  <dl   iij*!l 

xvn.  FoU.  ii8i>.-ii9.  Il!«*^  ti  . . .  ,j^  J>> 

il*Au.sr*  iJOiXc.    An  algebraic  problem. 

Begins :       "..">.  ^^.j^mM  Uty.*.^  '  JJui  **uiu   j^i  SiJ> 

XVIII.  Fol.  119«;.   *.wi  ti   ^^  ij>.  f^f^  Jy" 

This  treatise  has  been  translated  by  Woepcke,  I.e., 
p.  91.     Cf.  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  60. 

XIX.  Eol.  120.  j^\  Ja:^  uJLd.-1  jj  iLl*-^ 
.  J\  ^^^\  ^  ^\  J-Ls!\  ^..iJl  ^l>Lil .  On  the 
Parallax  of  the  Moon. 

Begins:  i>-jii  ^^j^  ^^  i^\ jASiS\  ^j\  ^^  \^\. 

XX.  Fol.  121.  illu.*  ^Ir^^  li  ••  •  i:r^^  J^ 
<L  Jjic .     Solution  of  an  arithmetical  problem. 

Begins:  <lc  **uj  ^jl  IjJur  JkisT  ^jl  JjJ  <l1_*u/*I1 
.  j>>.\j  ii-«  j_jib  ^  ^^  *«J  ^(\)  i^=-lj  <ti.<  ^,  ^^\ 

XXI.  Foil.  122-123.  i^jJU  J  .  .  .  jj*us^  J-ni 
-  ...,j^\  «_L; .  On  the  Side  of  the  Septangle,  which  is 
to  be  drawn  in  a  circle  ;  referring  to  the  treatise  of  Archi- 
medes, iJ\S^\  l-i-r^~'  °^  i/^jJ^  ti  j_-«».*Jl.  Cf.  Fihrist 
ni,  Wenrich,  de  auctor.  Graec.  vers.,  p.  193. 


Begins :    ^Li    y ..»»,♦!'    «_L«    ^-ij    ^_^t.\..^.tyi    ^o" 

"Well  written  in  a  small  hand,  with  numerous  neatly 
drawn  diagrams.  Of  about  the  tenth  century.  "Worm- 
eaten. 

[Johnson.] 

735. 

637.  Size  9|  in.  by  6i  in.;  foil.  205.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  work  on  Astrology,  in  eight  books,  entitled 
*^J1  *li=^\  ti  f;Ui,  by  Abu'l-Hasan  'Axi  b. 
Abu'l-eual  Shaibani,  the  secretary  (a  Maghribl,  who 
flourished  in  the  earlier  part  of  the  fifth  century).  Cf . 
H.  Kh.  ii.  4;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  623  ;  Stewart,  104.  An 
old  Latin  translation  of  this  work,  with  the  title 
"  Albohazen  Haly  filii  Abenragel  libri  de  judiciis  astro- 
rum,"  was  printed  at  Basil,  1551.  Cf.  Zeitschr.  der 
Deutsch.  morgenl.  Ges.  xviii.  155  sq. 

It  is  preceded  (foU.  l-4p.)  by  a  detailed  list  of  the 
contents,  which  begins  :  i«jUj  ^Xa  'J^\  'i\>  cH^^. 

J^  ^b  ^^\  (,\^\  d  i_P^  M^^  cr*  '!rr^ 

After  this  the  work  commences  as  follows  (fol.  4».) : 

The  first  chapter  (foL  5)  treats  of  the  Signs  of  the 
Zodiac,  r^)j^^  '*-&-»  d- 

Well  written.    Date,  a  Friday,  a.h.  1122. 

[Tippu.] 

736. 

1228.  Size  6|  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  156.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  Elements  of  Euclid  in  Arabic,  as  edited  by 
NAsra  AL-DiN  Ttrsi  (d.  a.h.  672). 

This  work  is  commonly  called  ijMii^\  j}_j=^.  See 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Munch.  374,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  618. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  213;  Wenrich,  de  auctor.  Graecor. 
versionibus,  p.  185  ;  etc.    This  version  is  different  from 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


215 


that  printed  at  Rome,  1594.  According  to  Aumer,  I.e., 
it  was  printed  at  Constantinople,  1801  (a.h.  1216). 
Part  of  it,  comprising  six  books  (iiliU),  was  also 
published  by  the  Calcutta  School  Book  Society,  1824. 

"Written  in  a  small  cursive  hand.  Dated  a.h.  933. 
At  the  end  is  added  the  date  of  the  editor,  22nd 
Sha'ban,  646.     On  the  first  two  foil,  are  various  notes. 

"Worm-eaten. 

[Hastings.] 

737. 

1487.  Size  7  in.  by  4i  in. ;   foU.  204.     Sixteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

"Written  in  a  small  Nasta'ltk  hand.  The  diagrams 
well  executed.     Of  the  tenth  century.     Notes  in  the 

earlier  portion. 

[Tippu.] 

738. 

1327.  Size  9J  in.  by  5^  in.;   foil.  124.      From' 
eighteen  to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
The  first  portion  is  written  in  a  small  Naskh,  and 

the  rest  in  a  bold  Nasta'lJk,  which,  however,  is  almost 

without  diacritical  points.     Notes. 

Seal  of  Imam  al-dln  Nu'mant,  who  bought  this  MS.  at 
Burhanpur  (a.h.  1076). 

739. 
B42.  Size   7|  in.  by  5^  in.;  foU.  208.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  well  written,  with 
copious  notes. 

Colophon  :  '. . .  c—jl:;^!  1  JJi  <_>lr.Cr.«il  ^  u:^>iJ  jJ 

•^  6js^\  ilf,J  »»WJ  k_-oWl  iXJ«ll  lilj  ^\  ijj  -J^ 

The  book  has  been  much  injured  by  insects,  especially 

in  the  latter  portion. 

Seal  of  Mul^ammad  'Adil  Shah.  Note  of  the  library  of  'Alam- 
glr,  A.H.  1069. 

Cat.  237  (Hendussuh),  I. 

'  Destroyed. 


740. 

1328.  Size  9|  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  269.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly   written.      Dated  Monday,    12th  Eabl'   I., 

A 

A.  3  of  'Alamgir  II.'     The  diagrams  are  omitted  in  the 
latter  portion.     At  the  beginning  are  marginal  notes. 

Appended  is  a  letter  of  Mr.  Vansittart  regarding  the  MS., 
dated  Lakhnau. 

[Johnson.] 

741. 

1148.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  135.     At  first 
thirty-two   and  thirty-three,  afterwards  about 
sixty,  and  lastly  thirty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  FoU.  1-62.     Nasie  Ai-DiN  Ttrsi's  edition  of  the 

Arabic   version  of   Ptolemy's  /MeyaXij    avma^K;,    or 

Almagest.    It  is  entitled  ^,ku..g'*^l^yar.    SeeH.  Kh. 

V.  387;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  187,  620,  745;  "Wenrich,  228. 
The  author  says  in  his  preface  :  ^ji  l::.^^  Jlu  Juu^ 

LJJs  J\Jij  ^_^«iil  j^\  Ji  ^  l*j\s.   'J^j^\  ^ 

Jyasi\  i~^jj  ,_/^  '.LILwJl  <leE*li^_5  'Ij;lai!l  «__>liill 

A  valuable  copy,  closely  written  in  a  smaU  hand, 
without  diacritical  points.  It  was  completed  on  Tues- 
day, 6th  Muharram,  722,  at  Sultanlyah,  by  Hamzah 
b.  'Alt  b.  Hamzah  Kazw5ni  Baihak),  commonly  caUed 
Sa'd  (al-dJn)  Khurasanl.  He  transcribed  it  from  a 
copy  which  had  been  taken  from  the  author's  own 
copy.  He  collated  it  with  another  MS.,  in  Mu- 
harram of  the  following  year,  also  at  Sultaniyah,  in 
the  Madrasah  RashJdlyah. 

"Worm-eaten.     One  leaf  is  wanting  after  fol.  32. 

It  is  followed  (foil.  62K.-63)  by  two  supplements, 
written  in  the   same    hand.      The   first  of  these  is 

1  i.e.  A.B.  1169. 


216 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


inscribed,    ^   ^^^    J^^    li    '^j^j^^    J^jHj    ij 
ija^-js^l  (^  'ijJL\ji\  iJliU!! .   The  other  begins  :  Sty 

:J\  Jjlkc  ijjti\  J^\j^  f^5^  V'^  '~h'"'  ^^^  ends: 


■I' 


jl,«^'1j  l!iL>J\ 


II.  Foil.  63V.-67.     The   Spherics  of  Menelaus  in 
Arabic,  edited  by  Muhammad  b.  Abf'l-shuke  Magh- 

BIBI. 


<dJ    S^\ 


Begins:    t_jls^    \M)    ...^^-^1*11    i—>j 

This  edition  is  not  mentioned  anywhere.  The  alleged 
editor  appears  to  be  the  father  of  Yahya  b.  M.  b.  A.  Sh., 
the  well-known  astrologer,  who  flourished  in  the 
seventh  century  (see  no.  769).  See,  for  other  editions 
of  the  work  of  Menelaus,  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  49  sq. ;  H.  Kh. 
i.  390  (v.J\),  ii.  213,  iii.  48;  "Wenrich,  210. 

Very  closely  and  almost  illegibly  written,  in  a  minute 
character,  of  about  the  same  date  as  no.  I. 

III.  Foil.  68-135.  The  Astronomical  Tables  of 
Ulfgh  Beg,  LlX»-i!l  ^j . 

Seals  of  FMil  KhSn  and  'InSyat  Eh&n,  two  servants  of  Shah- 


jahan. 


[Johnson.] 


742. 


681.  Size  8|  in.  by  4f  in. ;    foil.  368.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  TusVs  ^kw.sr*'!  j^-f^'  ^y 
'Abd  Ai-'ALi  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Husain, — that  is, 
probably,  Nizam  al-din  *Abd  al-'all  b.  Muhammad 
Barjandi,  who  flourished  towards  the  end  of  the  ninth 
century.     Cf.  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  Ill,  and  below,  no.  754. 

Begins :    d  ^^rf^^^^^   {j^  Ul*^   ^jJl    <d!  SaA\ 

This  is  a  commentary  by  jJy .  It  is  founded  upon 
glosses  on  the  same  work,  which  the  author  wrote  at 
an  earlier  period.     He  speaks  of  the  commentary  of 


Nizam  al-din  al-Hasan  Nlsaburl'  as  being  too   short 
and  insufficient. 

Written  in  a  small  hand. 

Seal  of  'Azltn  (?),  a  servant  of  Muljammad  Shah  (a.h.  1136). 

[Johnson.] 

748. 

1249.  Size  %\  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foU.  240.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

Versions  of  various  treatises  by  Greek  authors,  edited 
by  Nasib  al-din  Ttei.  Compare  in  general,  H.  Kh. 
ii.  213,  V.  Ci>CjAxfc_^^^,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  188  sq., 
194,  208,  and  ii.  260. 

I.  Foil.   1-35.     ijwjJiJ    Cl.'LLc*l\    tjli^  jij:^ 

Etoltd's  SeBofxsva,  as  translated  by  Ishdi:  b.  Hunain 
and  revised  by  Thdbit  b.  Kurrah.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  154. 
Cf.  Wenrich,  de  auctor.  Graecor.  versionibus,  181,  and 
Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  44. 

II.  Foil.  36-56.  ix}j\  y»j  ^y^jJi  1  Js\:^\  yjs^ 
K-i  ^^<).  Euclid's  oirnKa  crroij^eM.  Cf.  II.  Kh. 
V.  159  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  43  ;  Wenrich,  I.e.,  p.  182, 

III.  FoU.  57-86.    (j^jjji^  Cilill  CL:\ji>^  <_jli^ 

Euclid's  <f>aivo/j,eva.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  113,  who  gives 
the  iatroductory  words  of  the  editor,  as  found  in  this 
MS.,  where  they  are  preceded  by  the  words  Jyu 
<_>\i$3 1  1  JJb  j3«^  .  Cf.  Wenrich,  182.  Another  version 
is  to  be  found  in  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  78, 

IV.  Foil.  87-110.  i-r>jjii\j  ^\  J  i^jl^jl  <-jli^ 

AuTOLTCus  Trepi  hriToKxov  km  Bva-emv,  as  revised 
by  Thdbit  b.  Kurrah.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  112  ;  Wenrich, 
208  ;  and  also  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  79. 

Conclusion  :    (-^[^^  l^Lcj  mjj  Lji\ii\  ^lLi!1  uUvtJ 

V.  FoU.  111-116.    d  (r.  u^jU^])  ^jU-l  (_>\s^ 

'  He  wrote  A.H.  704  ;  cf.  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  187. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


217 


Htpsicles  7re/3t  tj;?  twi'  ^qjBccov  ava<^pa';,  as  trans- 
lated by  Kusfa  b.  Luka,  and  revised  by  Kindl.  See 
H.  Kh.  V.  152  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  79 ;  Wenrieh,  210. 

Conclusion:  jJliaLl  o  (sic)  j_^jM*uj1  i_->luS^  *j  . 

VI.  Foil.  118-238.  Aechimedes  irepc  tt;?  a<f>ai,pa<; 
Kat  KvKivBpov  /t';LU...ML  i(i\  (__;lii  ,  according  to  the 
versions  of  Tftdbii  b.  Kurrah  and  IsMk  b.  Hunain, 
with  a  commentary,  which  is  chiefly  derived  from  that 
of  Eutocius  of  Ascalon  jJLiLujtll  fj^^^Jsj] ;  followed 
(fol.  231».)  by  the  Archimedean  treatise  kvkXov  fi€Tpri(n<s 
SJ\ji\j^  d.  Cf.  H.Kh.  V.  150;  Wenrich,  190 
sq. ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  57. 

The  history  of  this  edition  is  given  in  the  preface 
of  the   editor,   which   begins:    <d!l    Ju-*a^  liM  Jyl 

•  i\  ^>  ^h 

At  the  end  of  the  second  i^\L^  we  also  find  the 
appendix  of  Abu  Sahl  "Waijan  Kuhi.' 

Ends :  J^  yl  i!iijj\  U  \s^  iii  Jjl  U  lL^Jj 
ij]\  L^h^  ^Uy  *jj  AJ\iS^  ilU.«J\  u:,^  i^^^^  - 

Then  follows  immediately  the  second  treatise, 
inscribed:  iiJj  ^-tj  iyljJl^^-**Su  d  (j*iS^>^*Ji>j\  &}\L* 

An  elegant  copy,  written  in  Nasta'lik,  of  the  twelfth 

century.     The  treatises  II.-V.  were  revised  between 

9th  and  1 1th  Jumada  I.'  The  first  two  pages  are  richly 

ornamented  and  gUt.    Gold  and  coloured  lines  round 

the  other  pages. 

[Hastings.] 

744. 

923.  Size  SJ  in.  by  4f  in. ;   foil.  101.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  collection,  apparently  of  the  same  origin, 


See  Cat.  Lugd.,  I.e. 


'  Year  omitted. 


and  completing  the  preceding  one.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  and 
Cat.  Bodl.,  as  before  mentioned. 
It  contains : — 

I.  Foil.  1-10.  ^jJ^^}'^  if^jsu!!  ij]\  ^\:£jijsr 

AtJTOLTCus  irepi  Kt.povnevr)<;  a^aipas,  in  the  version 
of  Thdhit  b.  Kurrah.  See  11.  Kh.  v.  140;  Wenrich, 
208  ;  Cat.'Lugd.  iii.  49  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  623a. 

Eevised  on  17th  Jum,  I. 

II.  Foil.  11-21.    ^j^jjj\^  ^J\^^  L-ihi  jjsT 

TiTEODosnis  Trept  oucqaeav,  translated  by  Eusfa  b. 
Luka.  Cf.  H.Kh.  v.  150;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  79;  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.,  I.e. ;  "Wenrich,  207. 

Revised  on  18th  Jum.  I. 

in.  FoU.  23-51.   iJUUlj  /i>^)\  <i  u^j^jjj^  i-Jc^ 

TnEODosrus  vepi  -^ftepav  Kat  wktwv.  See  H.  Kh. 
under  both  of  the  above  titles,  v.  56  and  143  ;  "Wenrich, 
207  ;  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e.,  where  Ishdk  b.  Hunain 
is  named  as  translator. 

Revised  on  13th  Sha'ban. 

IV.  FoU.  52-69.  j^^l  Lf!/r  <^  w^J^j^  '-r'^ 

."iLjii  jJLc.  ijt^  U^JuUj 
Aeistabchus  TTepi  /Meyedmv  km  airoarrffuiToav 
ij\tov  KM  aeXrivT}';.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  70,  whose  state- 
ment, however,  is  confused.  The  Arabic  translation  was 
made,  according  to  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  189,  hj  Xus(a  b.  Luka. 
Cf.  Wenrich,  209  ;  Fihrist,  rv.,  20  ;  and  Palmer,  Catal. 
Trin.  Coll.  180. 

Revised  on  13th  Jum.  I. 

V.  FolL  71-95.   J^  jjwjJjI  <_>li^  j\  Jljl  IIUL* 

e:  ^,A  ^\Lii  i^^ilbj .     The  first  book  of  the  Elements 
of  Edclid,  in  Persian. 

VL  Foil.  98-101.  iA^\j  JiiiJl  d  (jwJ>rJj^  '-r'^ 
'iji  ^ji  e:^jlj  _ltf\   ,jM)  ^\  Ifixj  (*ir^''^  u*^j 

28 


218 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Euclid's  treatise  on  Heavy  and  Light  (de  gravi 
et  levi),  in  the  version  of  Thdhit  b.  Kiurah.  Cf. 
"Wenrich,  184;  Fibrist,  ed.  Flugel,  m,  16. 

Begins:  hL»\  l«j"  ^\  ^  jJ«J\  d  k}^^^  (♦IrT^^ 

Written  and  ornamented  like  the  preceding  no. 

745. 

924.  Size  8|  in.  by  6\  in. ;    foil.  204.      Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Apoilonius'  Book  of  Conic  Sections,  CjI^-e*!  '-r'^> 
probably  the  edition  of  Nasie  al-dis  Tffsi.  See  Cat. 
Bodl.  i.  205;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  44;  Wenrich,  200. 
Other  versions,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  208  and  444.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  v.  147,  and  Fihrist,  ed.  Fliigel,  rn  sq. 

Begins:    d    (jm^^\    i—i\^    ^j^    ijj'^^    i!lX»!l 

^5^1  (^1;  ^^  J^l_j!l  k^\  Ki  ^^yi^  cylLj,_^l 

•J\ .     This  first  Makalah  concludes  (fol.  42)  as  follows  : 
XjjS^ ,  after  which  the  second  begins  thus:  <xJlL»Jl 

•  ^r*  \J^-  ^^  "^  ^  ui^i  ^^  ^^^ 

An  elegant  copy,  executed  like  the  two  preceding 
nos.  Dated  21st  Ramadan,  1198.  Eubrics  omitted  in 
the  concluding  portion. 

[Hastings.] 

746. 

1763.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.   110.     Twenty- 
six  lines  in  a  page. 
A  Commentary  {—.jyt^)  on  JVasir  al-dln  TUsi's  (d. 

A.H.    672)    L^JcJl,    or   Elements  of   Astronomy,   by 

Saitid  Sharif  JimjAiiri  (d.  a.h.  816).     See  H.  Kh.  ii. 

268;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  293;  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1844. 

According  to  the  conclusion,  the  author  completed 

this  commentary  on  Tuesday,  15th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  811, 

at  Shiraz.  *• 

"Written  in  a  small  Nasta'Uk  hand,  by  Mahmud  b. 

MoUa  Jan,  a  physician.     Headings  and  diagrams  in 

gold. 

[Hastings.] 


747. 

1715.  Size  8i  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foU.  258.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  {—,y^^)  on  T'AsVs  Ji'jiill, 
styled  <lL«XJ1  ,  by  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad 
Hapaei,  who  completed  it  in  Muharram,  932.  It 
includes  the  commentary  of  Jurjdni  before  mentioned. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  269,  and  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  221,  ii.  606. 

Begins:    Jacl    Uj    ,^1>\    iJ^/^\   Ij    ^    'l::-JUj 

Well  written ;  the  last  portion  suppUcd  by  a  different 
hand.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :    9|fiil  •«-Jj  JJ 

(sic)  t^JiJs\  ^^.jJl  (_^ju-«-i>  \^k^  jJl  iUicJl  J-^'  ^^ 

Probably  of  the  eleventh  century.  The  first  fol. 
is  slightly  injured. 

A 

Seal  of  a  servant  of  'AlamgJr. 

[Johnson.] 

748. 

B49.   Size  8f  in.  by  4i  in.;  foU.  83.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Arithmetic,  by  al-Hasan  b.  Muham- 
mad NisABtrRi  Nizam  (al-dln,  who  flourished  at  the 
beginning  of  the  eighth  century ;  cf.  no.  742).  No 
title  found.  See  for  a  fuU  account  of  the  work.  Cat. 
Bodl.  ii.  290  sq. 

Begins:  JuaJl^  -r ij^'^  i^  *r^^  ^'^  ^  '^A'^  ^  A^U 

Written   ia  a  large  plain  hand.      Dated  Tuesday, 

29th  Eabi'  I.,  1136.    Defects  after  foil.  37,  41,  and  58. 

Inscribed :  . . .  (^-J^  i  /J-C  j  J  fc-jLuJl  c:..oloJb  <iJLj^  ^\ . 
Cf.  Catal.  238,  ti. 

749. 

B  63a.  Size  7|  in.  by  4|  in. ;   foU.  96.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

I.  EoU.  1-74.  Another  edition  of  the  preceding 
treatise.     The  name  of  the  author  is  omitted ;  instead, 

1  Ij.  Eh.,  I.C.,  reads  cL$Ol^.ri. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


219 


the  preface  contains  a  dedication  to  Shams  al-din  'Abd 
al-lafif,  son  of  the  great  Wazir,  KasMd  al-dln.  From 
this    the   treatise   is    called   <Um>/»..1J\    iJjLj^'  .      It   is 

mentioned  under  this  title,  <— juu^'  tS  ^.;^*"*'"''i  ^^ 
H.  Kh.  iv.  76.  This  is  probably  the  original  edition, 
and  the  dedication  was  omitted  after  the  faU  and  death 
of  Eashld  al-din,  a.h.  718. 

"Well  written.  Dated  23rd  Sha'ban,  1086.  Scribe, 
Ghulam  Rida.   Eed  lines  round  the  pages.   Some  notes. 

II.  Foil.  80-96.  Various  tables,  the  purport  of 
which  I  am  unable  to  state.  They  are  without  any 
inscription  or  explanation. 

750. 

B  63b.  Size  lOi  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  86.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
A  fragment   of    a    Commentary    {—.jja^)    on   the 

Arithmetic  of  NizAm  MsdbAri,  by  an  unknown  author. 
Imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end.     The  first 

words  of  the  text  are  (fol.  Iv.) :  ^jill  ^^  ^J>\tl\  t_jL!\ 

Plainly   written, 
diagrams. 

Fol.  86,  a  stray  leaf,  which  had  been  placed  at  the  beginning 
of  the  volume,  bears  the  inscription  Ac  iJ  rt^^'  (>*»'♦-»'  'JT"' 
(-jLu*.  .     Cf.  Catal.  238  (Hendussuh),  v. 

751. 

B52.  Size  7|  in.  by  ^  in.;  foil.  119.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (.-jl*^)  on  Jaghninl't  Compendium 

of  Astronomy,  called  (^^as™*'! ;  by  Musa  b.  Mahmud' 
XipizADAn:  'Rttii,  who  dedicated  his  work  to  Ulugh 
Beg,  grandson  of  Tlmiir,  a.h.  815.  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  113; 
Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  247;  Cat.  St.  Pctersb.  110  sqq. ;  Codd. 
Hafn.  68  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  190. 

Clearly  written  in  a  small  Nasta'Uk  hand.    Transcribed 

for  his  own  use.  Frequent  marginal  notes.  Of  the 
tenth  century.  Several  passages  have  been  supplied  by 
a  more  modem  hand. 

*  Alia»  Muhammad. 


Numerous    blanks    intended  for 


On  fol.  IHv.  follow  various  extracts,  partly  in  the 
same,  and  partly  in  a  different  hand ;  one  from  Khuwd- 
razml's  commentary'  (  eh'**>-  -^j^  \^jj^i^^'  *'"'°' 
ceming  the  fixed  stars ;  another  from  Fasih  al-din's 
glosses  on  the  present  commentary,'  etc. 

752. 

B  51.  Size  8f  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  124.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary.  Plainly 
written.     Of  about  a.h.  1000. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1034,  from  Mir  Muhammad  Amin. 

Catal.  238  (Hueut),  i. 

753. 

1489.   Size  7J  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foU.  91.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  legibly  written  in 
Nasta'lik. 

Seal  of  Saijid  Mu'tn  al-din  (a.h.  11  o9). 

[Hastings.] 

754. 

B  53.  Size  7J  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foU.  144.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  (ciiU-Uj')  on  Kddtzddah's  Commentary, 
ascribed  on  the  title-page  to  Molla  'Ali  Baijandl,  who 
however,  is  more  correctly  named  'Abd  al-'Au  b.  Mu- 
HAMiiAD  Babjandi.  See  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  Ill,  and 
H.  Kh.  vi.  114,  who  only  calls  him  by  his  surname. 
He  flourished  towards  the  end  of  the  ninth  century. 
Cf.  no.  742. 

Plainly  written  by  two  hands.    A  defect  after  fol.  8. 

Cat.  238  (Hueut),  i.  2. 

755. 

622.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  16.     Twenty-nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  the  Size  and  Distance  of  the  Planets 
and  Fixed  Stars,  by  Ghitath  At-DiN  Jahshld  b. 
Mas'ud   b.   Mahmud    Kashi,   who   flourished  in  the 

>  Cf.  9.Kh.  vi.  114. 


220 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


earlier  part  of  the  ninth  century.'  It  is  called  *L> 
*UJ1,  and  also  XJU<!\  iSL^l,  from  its  dedication 
to  the  "Wazir  Kamal  al-din  Mahmud.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii. 
610  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  133 ;  Stewart,  104. 

This  treatise  consists  of  eight  books  (i!lL»)  and  a 
Ltj\si~.     The  conclusion  begins:  U*^^!   \si>  ^^/^j 

Legibly  written  in  a  small  Nasta'lik  hand.     Dated 

end  of  Shawwal,  850. 

Foil.  3  and  5  belong  to  an  astronomical  treatise  in 

Fenian,  and  were  inserted  at  a  later  date. 

[Tippu.] 

756. 

1039.  Size  91  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  122.     Eighteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-14.     A  Persian  mathematical  treatise. 
Dated  Eabl'  I.,  1041.     Scribe,  Muhammad  Amln  b. 

Mlrza  Muhammad  Fadl  Allah  Kashani. 

Fol.  1  contains  a  note  in  Arabic,  on  multiplication 

Then  follows,  written  in  the  same  hand, — 

II.  PoU.  15-122.     A  treatise   on  Arithmetic,   en- 
titled    (_'VV^1     j-\=^.    by    GhITAIH   Al-DIN  JaMSHID 

b.  Mas'ud  b.  Mahmud  KIshIni,  who  dedicated  his 
work  to  "Dlugh  Beg.  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  12 ;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  199;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  118;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  75; 
Bibl.  Sprenger.  1824.     Cf.  the  preceding  no. 

Begins:   oJJ\  <dl  ,i^\  '*j/  b  '*.aixJ  CSjLifJj 

Mostly   well   written,    with    tables   and  diagrams. 

Marginal  notes. 

In  the  original  binding  of  Tippu's    library.     Cf.   Stewart's 

Catal.  100. 

[Tippu.] 

757. 
1210.  Size  6f  in.  by  4i  in.;  foil.  10.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 
An  abridgment  of  the  <_jUulJ1.  ^^lii^,  made  by  the 


1  He  was  one  of  the  assistants  of  Ulugh  Beg,  see  H.  Kh.  iii. 
669.  The  date  of  his  death  as  given  by  the  latter  under  the 
present  work,  viz.  a.h.  919,  is  incorrect. 

2  The  MS.  has  ^.^ixi' . 


author  himself,  and  entitled   -.liL*!!  fjo^^sr^ .     It  is 
mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  vi.  12. 

Begins:  S^\  *jjJi!\  J^l  Jo-ljSl  <ldl  A^\ .  It 
consists  of  thirty  sections  ( J-iiJ). 

"Written  in  a  small  Nasta'ltk,  with  tables  and 
diagrams.  Worm-eaten.  The  last  two  leaves  are 
injured.  Part  of  the  margin  has  been  cut  away, 
whereby  several  diagrams  and  notes  have  been  muti- 
lated. 

[Gaikwar.] 

758. 

1748.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  26.    From  thirteen 
to  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Compendium  of  Arithmetic,  called  c-jUm.s'I  (UslLi- , 
by  Baha  AL-niif  Mtthammad  b.  Httsain  'Aimi  J.^U1| 
(d.  A.H.  1030'  or  1031). 

Printed,  with  a  Persian  translation  and  commentary, 
at  Calcutta,  1812,  and  also  at  Constantinople,  a.h. 
1268.  Edited  in  German  by  Prof.  Nesselmann,  Berlin, 
1843  ;  and  translated  into  French  byM.  Aristide  Marre, 
Eome,  1864  (2nd  edit.).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  168  ;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  622 ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  230. 

The  preface  contains  here  a  dedication  to  a  Safawl 
prince,  styled  y\  ^^UaLJI  ^\  j^UaLJl  ^^}  j^lLLJl 

of  the  other  copies.  At  the  end  is  given  the  date  of 
the  original  cqpy,  Safar,  1004.  The  present  copy  is 
dated  Saturday,  Rabt'  II.,  1056.  The  scribe  gives 
his  name  as  Jlsi  .jliill  Ju*  Ji.ks:'*  aIc.  Legibly 
written  in  Ifasta'lik,  with  copious  notes.  Stained  by 
damp. 

On  the  title-page  is  a  table  of  the  "  Indian  numerals," 
ijii^\  JjLxil  'U«ol,  as  follows  :  ^jL)^  (meaning  jU-1 ), 

(^0  (meaning  ijlj\j£jj^  ),  etc. 

[Tippu.] 


'  So  according  to  a  note  at  the  end  of  this  MS. 

2  Variant  'i^t^a-  .  This  appears  to  be  the  correct  reading,  the 
person  in  question  being  Amir  Hamzah,  son  of  Muhammad  Khu- 
dabandah,  and  grandson  of  Shah  Tahraasp. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


221 


759. 

1582.  Size  8J  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  125.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A   Commentary   (-.•U»«)   on  the   preceding  work, 

entitled  <_;Lcs'l  ZJis-  ^^yl,  by  'Ismat  Allah  b. 
A'zam  b.  'Abd  al-rasul,  of  Saharanpur,  who  completed 
his  ■work  on  19th  Dhu'Hiijjah,  1086.  It  was  printed 
at  Calcutta,  1829. 

Begins :     cuU,^  (—..'Lu.s'l    Ac    !S.s    ^j^   ^J^^^ 

"Written  in  a  hurried  Nasta'ltk.     Date,  a.h.  1105. 
The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  j\y)\  *l5_)l^yJ  (J-as«- 

i^.srl  1^  i_fillj  (sic,  r.  ijt«))   "ij U*>**r>- j  ^/»*.4>>- 

•  ^  o  ^ 

AJlLU!  C1.-UUH  ci-'byi  i,l5!  ^V.l  ^^^j  jh  ^ 
^^  i^Ul  ju£ <d!l  oLc  ^^\  lilj  l^  L^XJUll 

ji^'jjj^  i^^usi  ijiiv-o  yis"-^  ^^    <Jh»>^  iX^s^  is**^^ 
.  ^1  jbT  ijl^Li.  1^4 J  (?)  cyLibw,  ^^  . . . 

The  first  few  leaves  have  been  supplied  by  a  different 

hand. 

[Hastings.] 

760. 

B  48.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  109.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
Well   written,    by  Shaikh   Fartd   b.   Muhammad. 

Defects  after  foil.  65,  80,  and  95. 

Inscribed:  ^\lj  /Xcjii  (™)  <— 'U^  r^J  j-^  ^\>-\  ^^\ 
t_>L*-j .     Cf.  Cat.  238,  iu.  4  (?). 

761. 

1362.  Size  7f  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  69.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  concise  Commentary   («.jJ-«^)    on  the   i-siUi. 
c-jlufcs'l,  by  LuTP  ALLAH,   called  the   Geometrician, 


>  Marginal  note :  ^^^^^.^jXi  ^^l^  <Ji3^  S-V^-*  • 


son  of  TJstad  Ahimad,  the  architect  d^^As^l  <dll  t_"U 

The  preface  begins:   S^\  iiyi\  jo-1^1  <dJ  Ju^^l. 
The  first  words  commented  on  are:  Ze%>.  lf>>^j 

Notes  by  Imam  al-din  b.  Lftp  Allah  are  on  the 
margin. 

It  is  preceded  by  the  preface  of  'Amnli  (fol.  4),  and 
by  a  fragment  treating  of  multiplication,  which  begins  : 

jLJl  ti  ^  i-Jjj^\j  (foil.  1-2). 

Beautifully  written.  [Gaikwar.] 

762. 
B45.  Size  9^  in.  by  5^  in.;  foil.  16.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  a  Commentary  (-.jU.*)  on  the 
<__)Lu.sM  iLjLi.,  by  Hajji  Husain  Yazdi. 

The  preface  begins:  *^Jcul!l  <U^y»  ^^  li  CXx^acT' 
/♦lii^Hlj .  The  author  refers  in  it  to  an  earlier  com- 
mentary of  his,  entitled  ^j-*.*!!.  The  commentary 
begins:  h^ jy*\  ^X  L»M^  tj^^  ^  (•^'^  t/^1  J^j 

It  breaks  off  in  the  middle  of  Chapter  II.,  the  rest 
of  the  MS.  being  lost. 

"Written  in  a  small  hurried  Nasta'llk,  on  red  paper. 
Of  about  the  eleventh  century. 

Inscribed  ^i  (..^LuhsM  <L«)Li-. 

763. 

B  44.  Size  9  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  77.     Twenty-one 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (—jL*-*)  on  the  'L^\s>~ 
fc_;Lu.«;M ,  by  Shams  al-dln  'A15  Husaint  Khalkhal!. 

The  preface  begins:  Jo-\jl\j  'jj  \>  J^l  <idJ  ■i^\ 
iXi0  jM .     The  commentary  begins  with  (v« JJLt .     It 


222 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


has  a  special  conclusion,  in  which  the  name  of  the 
author  is  given  as  ahove. 

Legibly  "written  in  Shikastah.  Additional  notes  by 
the  author  are  on  the  margiu.  A  lacuna  extends  from 
the  end  of  fol.  15  over  the  whole  of  fol.  16. 

Cat.  238  (Hendussuh),  iii.  2  (?). 

764. 

1308.  Size  10^  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  427.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

CiAvius'  Eight  Books  of  Gnomonics,'  translated  iato 
Arabic  by  Mtj'tamad  KhIn  Bustam  b.  Diyanat  Khan 
Kubad  HaritM  Badakhshl,  who  flourished  under  Au- 
rangzib.  Entitled  j^,«-^_Uull  <_jli^.  A  fragment  of 
it  is  described  in  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  443. 

This  is  the  rough  copy  of  the  translator,  as  is  stated 
in  a  note  which  was  written  on  the  first  leaf  by  his  son, 
Mlrza  Muhammad.     This  note  begins  :   c_>lii   iiiyM^ 

There  is  no  preface  to  this  work.  It  commences  as 
follows:  Ij^J  *-y  ^^1  Joy  JjUl  jLiJl.  The  above 
title,  and  the  name  of  the  author  of  the  original  work 
occur,  however,  at  the  commencement  of  each  following 
book  (UlJU). 

Clearly  written  ia  Nasta'lik,  with  numerous  diagrams. 

Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

The  following  note  is  written  on  a  fly-leaf,  apparently  by  E. 
Johnson:  "Upon  Dialling.  A  work  of  ClaTius  in  Latin,  translated 
into  Arabic  hy  Maatemed  Khan,  who  went  to  Portugal  in  the 
time  of  Aurungzehe.  This  is  the  original  foul  copy  of  the  transla- 
tion in  the  hand  of  the  translator." 

[Johnson.] 

765. 
1490.  Size  t\  in.  by  5   in.  ;   foil.  34.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  Abu  Muhammad  'AbdaUah  b. 
Hajjaj  Y&smin'Hs^  (or  Ibn  al-Yasmln's)  Algebra  in  verse, 
*,ui.,«^L!l  iji'^j^  ■  The  name  of  the  commentator  is 
not  mentioned. 

>  Gnomices  libri  octo.  Romae,  1581 ;  see  Cat.  Hus.  Brit.  413  n. 
»  The  MS.  has  |^^».*«jLll . 


Cf.  H.  Kb.  i.  246  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  224,  210,  256 ;  and 
Bibl.  Sprenger.  1832. 

Begins:  ^^^moc^  ^J^j^  '~^^  J!^  i_?jJ^  l^  iA/Ks?\ 
<_->L*s:'l  /»V.  iLUUS\ .     The  author  says  subsequently  : 

The  text  of  Tasmini  begins  as  follows : 

Plainly  written.     Colophon :  IjiiA.*  ^^  i]/^^  U^J 

[Johnson.] 

766. 

B78.  Size   12  in.   by  8i  in.;  foU.  44.     Thirty 
lines  in  a  page. 

Various  fragments  of  a  treatise  on  Astrology,  with 
an  ephemeris  for  the  solar  year  beginning  vnth  13th 
Sha'ban,  1006.     The  author  is  not  mentioned. 

Begins:     «_»»«j>-    J^^j^j    '''ry^'^*-}^^    'h^    liT*    » 

Well  written;  headings  in  various  colours.  Many 
tables. 

767. 

461.  Size  9  in:  by  5  J  in. ;  foil.  208.    Twelve  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-7.  A  treatise  without  title  on  the  use  of 
the  Astrolabe.  It  is  ascribed  on  the  title-page  to 
Nasiu  Ai-DiK  Ttrsi  ( jl  iJ=^  <_}Lk-:l  Jw.«x  jJ  aILo^ 
j^^  is>-\yi~).  H.  Kb.  iii.  366  mentions  a  Persian 
treatise  by  this  author  on  the  subject. 

Begins:  lj31ls»-l  <U4-g*j  ij  Jj^l- 

The  copy  was  revised  on  14th  Shawwal,  1198. 

II.  FoU,  8-34.  li  Ji^\  j^  ^j^\  ^_  ij**s^  ilia-. 

i^yjJW  ijye .  A  treatise  on  the  Eclipse  of  the  Sun, 
by  ai-Hasan  b.  Ai-HASAif  b.  ai-Hatiham  Bajrl  (d. 
A.H.  430),  the  same  as  no.  734,  xiii. 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


228 


III.  Poll.  35-180.  A  revised  and  abridged  edition 
of  a  work  on  Algebra  (iLliUllj  j^^)  by  Sharaf  al- 
din  al-Muzaffar  b.  Muhammad  Tusi  (who  flourished 
about  A.n.  606).'  The  name  of  the  editor  is  not 
mentioned.     It  is  entitled  ciJijlst.*!! . 

Begins:  if^Lallj  (UL:  'liJiJlj  ^^JUj  *U1  J^^  Jjo  Ul 
<_jli^l   Ijjb   ti   CLiXni  |JlJ   iS\j   Jinks'*   <J^  ^Jx 

.  Jl  jj^JdJl  <_J;.i  *lir!!l  uJjJlJI  J.-iUH  (•il^  ^^ 

IV.  Foil.   182-189.    j_L^l   ji-i    J.«x   J   IlL; 

i^y3i  j^  ^_jj^  iyU\  J  ^:i!\  t^jLiii.   How  to 

draw  an  equilateral  septangle  in  a  circle ;  a  treatise 
by  Abu  Sahl  Ktrni  ("Waijan  b.  Kustam,  who  flourished 
towards  the  end  of  the  fourth  century).  Cf.  Cat.  Lugd. 
iii.  57  ;  Casiri,  i.  444  inf. ;  Fihrist,  ed.  Fliigel,  f^f,  2. 

Begins:    J-^-w  uj^^   f^^    (^^^   <-_>ls*'l    U»\ 

.•J\  j^UtXi  ^  ij^  ^_jlc  iSy^SL*^  (_^Ju^«-i)_^\ 

This  treatise  is  intended  to  carry  out  an  unfinished 
design  of  Archimedes.'  It  was  written  for  Abu'l- 
fawaris  b.  'Adud  al-daulah,  the  Buyide. 

V.  Foil.  189-191.  Another  short  treatise  by  Abtt 
Sahl  Ktm,  inscribed  ^^^  ^^.U.-;.  -.\jSxA  i^  (Jijo 
J^^\  J^  ^H  Lw  J^  »Jl^j  ^J^.  Cf. 
Casiri,  i.  444,  1.  5  inf. 

Begins  :   ■^^-r'  S-*^  litt^^^  tJ'rF'' 

VI.  Foil.    191».-197.    ^ji    ^L-j  j^   *^1^1    t_jls^ 

^liL»!\  ]eyjS^\  jJai  'ij>\u.i^  (j  t::-^lj.  A  treatise 
by  Ibhajeum  b.  Sinait  b.  Thabit  b  Kurrah  (d.  a.h.  335)* 
on  the  measurement  of  parabolas. 

Begins  :  jJaail  1  JJb  iiis>-U«^  ti  \}\:£  ciJ..«>c  {jl^  jJ 

Uj  Jj .  This  is  the  third  edition  of  the  treatise,  the 
two  earlier  editions  having  been  lost.    The  author  also 


>  Cf.  Cat.  Lngd.  iii.  71. 
'  See  no.  734,  ix. 

3  Sic;  read  ^\yiii,  or  rather   iMji\    Jlyui .    lu   the 

index  the  same  is  expressed  by  ,y-  * ''  i,    — .l-,-. ^  jW>-  ^• 
*  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  ii.  444,  and  Chwolsohn,  Die  Ssabier,  i.  677. 


mentions  the  labours  of  his  grandfather  Thabit,'  and 
of  Mahaul,  on  this  subject. 

VII.  Foil.  198-208.  ^^Jl\  diij  ^.  u:-ol5  M^s^. 
A  treatise  by  Thabit  b.  Kukkah  (d.  a.h.  288),  on  the 
weighing-machine  called  j^^k-jJill } 

Begins:  j^^-iiiir*  ^j^;^^  *<uJiJ  Li.  J^.  Ends: 
^r^-:^-^'  o  */  t^  c:..^l3  ^j;a»*J1  y\  *1«1  U^^T  Saa 

An  elegant  copy  in  Nasta'Uk,  executed  like  no.  744. 

768. 

1747.  Size  8J  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  70.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-38.  The  first  book  (ilUU)  of  Ttsi's 
edition  of  the  Elements  of  EtrcLir. 

Dated  "Wednesday,  9th  Sha'ban,  1176  (LjjUI  iwJI 

J^\  ^'i\^  L;li!l  iSUll  ^  ^lill  jji^\  ^). 

II.  Foil.  40-45.  The  second  book  of  the  same  work, 
imperfect,  terminating  abruptly. 

III.  FoU.  48-70.  Kabizadah's  Commentary  on 
JaghmtnV s  )^^^\ .     See  no.  751. 

Imperfect,  terminating  abruptly.     Diagrams  omitted. 
Neatly  written  in  Nasta'Uk .     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

[Johnson.] 

769. 

707.  Size  7|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  169.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-88.  An  astrological  treatise,  by  Muhyi 
al-dln  Tahya  b.  Muhammad  Ibit  Abu'l-shukb  Magh- 
EiBi  (seventh  century),  the  same  as  that  described  in 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  197,  no.  ccccxin. ;  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  214; 
and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  383. 

Begins:   ^„y^^^\   J^l   l*U\   ^JU!!   US^  JU 

.•J\  JUll  ^j^  Jj_,\srLsiJ 

'  Cf.  Casiri,  i.  390,  1.20. 

'  Or  i^^kM^t.     Sec  Bom,  Drei  astron.  Instr.,  p.  95,  and 
Fihrist,  cd.  Flugel,  ii.  127. 


224 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


II.  FoU,  89-118.     J^   (r.   ^J\)   ^\L>.\    t_>li^ 

.^^  ^^1  ^,_J^\  d  ^\j^\  ^^^j 

A  treatise  by  the  same  author  on  the  conjunctions 
of  the  planets  in  the  different  signs  of  the  Zodiac, 
identical  with  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  197,  ccccxiv.  ii. 

III.  Foil.  118».-127.     l\jJ)  d  cJljOlil  ^.V  (^ 

^_jj\  c^  J\j^\  Jr^  ^fir?^"  er-  ^^^' 

An  extract  from  an  astronomical  work  of  Kftb  al- 
DiK  Shieazi  (d.  A.H.  710),  bearing  on  chronology  and 
various  eras  (Jj^lj  i__/^lj  U*r^^J  ^j^^J  ('ij^  "^-P 

Begins:  ^^^1  lyUJl  ^\j>:'^\j^\  ^^ U!  <Ul  ^U . 
Cf.  regarding  the  work  in  question,  H.  Kh.  vi.  396, 
and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  189. 

IV.  FoU.  128-130.  |_j-=<:  J^X«  ^^  Cj\jLi>-^l  li 

An  extract  from  Abu  Nask  Kumri's  introduction  to 
Astrology,  which  was  written  A.n.  357.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
V.  472. 

Begins:   ^1  d-.ji-^'^  ^^^^  ijjU-  S  ^  *^^  u^- 

Then  follow  two  Persian  pieces — 

V.  Foil.  130».-151.  *l$o-ljO*--.  J«3ijl  (»~-«-r'V 
Cljii^ar,  jJ^^,  followed  by  Chapter  IV.  of  the  same 
work. 

VI.  Foil.  152-169.  On  the  conjunctions  of  the 
planets,  which  took  place  in  various  years  of  the 
eleventh  and  twelfth  centuries. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  104,  xv. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'lllj:.  Dated  29th  Sha'ban,  1185. 

[Tippu.] 

770. 

B  47.  Size  7  in.  by  51  in. ;   foil.  80.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
I.    Foil.  2-11.    A   treatise  on  Arithmetic,    called 

i_jL*s?^   J^^  (_/ij'^j  by  Abu'l- 'Abbas  Ahmad  b. 

Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  'Othman  Azdi  Ibit  ai- 


Banna  MarrakusM  (flourished  in  the  seventh  century). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  400  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  198, 

Begins :  <Usj  . . .  ^^Ljill  ^\  j^jycJl  *t.!!\  :f^£^\  Jl5 

i^jXJj   (_jUmSM    JUx\   j_/3-^   t_jli^l    tiXfc  d  (J^J^^ 

^1  ^\^\  d  J^^}  c>^^  JJ^l  JUrl  d  Jjli 

This  is  the  first  part  (*>-)  only.  Well  written  in  a 
small  hand.  The  first  few  leaves  are  much  injured 
by  damp. 

There  foUows  immediately,  written  in  the  same 
hand, — 

II.  Foil.  11-18.  A  Commentary  on  Ihn  Ydsmin's 
Algebra  in  verse  (see  no.  765),  by  'All  b.  Muhammad 
Kurashl,  commonly  called  Kalsadi,  Andalusi  Bastl 
(d.  A.H.  891).'    It  is  entitled  ijjsrj^  ij^  lir-"^^  ^•^'^^ 

Begins :   ^ji^J^S  Aa.s^   ^^   ^Ir   <dJl    J^--^    J^. 

This  piece  is  dated  Thursday,  13  th  Bamadan,  866, 
and  the  copyist  gives  his  name  as  Muhammad  b.  'Abd- 
allah Tarrani  ^\^1 . 

III.  Foil.  19-69.  A  Commentary  on  the  ,j£us^ 
c—>L*.'^M  JUxl  (see  no.  I.),  entitled  <_>Lill,  by  'Abd 
al-'aziz  b.  'Ali  b.  DA'tri)  Hawaei  ^yly-a*]!,  who 
wrote  it  with  the  sanction  of  the  author,  and  dedicated 
it  to   Abu  Muhammad    'AbdaUah  b.    Abu   Madyan, 


'  Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  199  ;  Casiri,  i.  289. 

2   The    MS.    has    ^     ^jy^J^    i^ 


3  The  name  giTen  here  differs  entirely  from  the  common  tradition 
(see  no.  765). 


MATHEMATICS  AND  ASTRONOMY. 


226 


Wazlr  to  Abu  Ta'kub  (Yusuf,  the  Almohade?).     Cf. 
H.  Kh.  ii.  400  ;  Casiri,  i.  380  sq. ; '  Catal.  Bodl.  i.  76. 

Begins  :  (Uc  .nUI  Uc  ^\j^^\  . . .  ^Is^l  JuJl  Jli 
|Mm:J^  i-^V^  C*^^  iji  ^  >X«>^\ .  The  author  says 
subsequently:   ij^yi\M»A\\  j^\    U^>^    'IcJiSl   ll^j  . . . 

aJjjJI  —\j^  . . .  j^uutiS  jijji\  liju-o  '{&}  i^\  JUsl  jjoj 
(Lii!!  iA^Jl  IjjUx  ^^  <dll  Juc  Jk,«^'»  (8ic)_jjl  *J^~ll 

The  text  is  marked  with  ^^ ,  and  the  commentary 


with 


w- 


"Written  like  nos.  I.  and  II.  Dated  end  of  Jum.  I.,  856. 

rV.  Foil.  70».-76.  An  extract  from  Shihab  ax-din 
Ibn  Ai-Hi'm's  (Ahmad  b.  Muhammad,  died  probably 
A.H.  815)  Commentary  on  his  own  treatise  on  Inherit- 
ance.    It  bears  on  vested  inheritances  (tul«r'li»Jl). 

Begins :  Z*U\  i^All  Jli  .  . .  (^^Wi  i-r^j  ^  A.*Jl 

tiT-^^  (\J^^)  ^^  oJ^^  ij^  W*^  ^Wf^^  "^iJ^^ 

The  work  in  question  is  perhaps  identical  with  the 
ililill  ^\sa ,  or  ^jAj\Ji\  ^\i^ ,  ascribed  to  the  author 
in  H.  Kh.  v.  218  and  219  sq. 

This  piece  is  written  by  the  same  hand  as  the  pre- 
ceding, but  in  a  somewhat  different  style.  It  is  dated 
A.H.  860.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows:  ,x^\  l^iiL: 

^lAll  ^ysj^l  J>\Ji^\  J.-*^  JU;  iUl  J]  jMi\ 

Many  tables. 

•  The   statements  of   Casiri,  p.   381,  however,  seem    to    be 
incorrect. 
>  This  word  is  indistinct,  it  might  be  .wx^ ,  as  well  as  Mt^ . 


V.  Foil.  76P.-79.  A  short  treatise  on  planes,  without 
title. 

Begins :   k-acT  i_y  jjl  J=^lj  . . .  dJJl   St   Jju  ^is^ 

Inelegantly  written  in  a  small  character,  with  rough 
diagrams.  Transcribed  by  Abu  Taz!d  Sharwanl, 
A.H.  860.* 

The  vacant  spaces  at  the  beginning  and  the  end 
of  the  treatises  are  usually  filled  with  various  extracts, 
anecdotes,  etc. 

Seal  of  Ibrahim  Nauras  ('Adil  Shah  II.), 

Cat.  237  (HenduBsuh),  ii. 

771. 

B  43.  Size  lOJ  in,  by  6  in. ;  foil.  50.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil  1-14.  Ibn  Sina's  (d.  a.h.  428)  Book  of 
Definitions,  JjJ^'l  ^jlii.  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  ii,  291  J  ; 
Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  324. 

Begins:  ^J;«*M^M   lS^  .?^^  U^}^  J^  ...<tU\  |«L> 

t-j,  <d!  A.«^l  <)iic  ^j^  <dl\  Ue  li--j  ^^\  (dJl  Ji^  ^1 

.  Jl  Iajjjceu  ^_Jj_J-!U3J  'Li! 

II.  Foil.  15-50.  Books  Il.-V.  of  a  work  on  Mathe- 
matics, entitled  LjLu.s'1  .Xclyill  d  ^Iffil  jJl^l,  by 
'Imab  ai-din  'Abdailah  b.  ai-Khaddam  (Baghdad!). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  471,    They  are  inscribed  as  follows : — 

a.  FoU.  15-20.   ^\^i  Cl>l,l*.Jl  J  LjWI  iJUJI 

J^i  |J.£  <LL*Sji.-»  (Jij  c^*Jl.     On  contracts  and 
sales. 

h.  Foil.  20».-33.  Ci;'o..L.^l  d  iiiliil  ll\su^\ 
Cjl«wu.:sr*'|t  -jU...ll .  On  the  mensuration  of  planes 
and  solids. 

c.  Foil.  33t;.-39,  iLU^lj^l  Iz  J  Im\}\  iJUJI. 
On  Algebra, 

d.  Foil.  40-50.  J5LJ1  r-lr^'  «i  ^^^^^  ^UJl 
XJjliUllj  -.^Ij.     On  practical  Algebra. 

The  latter  part  concludes  as  follows :    JyU  I    S^  \ 

29 


226 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


j^_jjlj  l\^\}  J^\  jUc  UDyt  ^j-^jJbJ|^  ^^_^li^\ 


Plainly  written. 


772. 


1048.  Size  8  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  38.    Twenty-five, 
twenty- three,  and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-20.  Calculations  of  various  astronomical 
problems,    by   an  unknown  author.      Entitled   (Olb 

l^Km^Xs.    The  work  was  completed  on  23rd  Dhu'l- 
ka'dah,  883. 

Begins:  . .  (»OiJl  ^^  ^'^A  ^^^^^  i-^J^^  ^  A^l 

In  nineteen  chapters. 

A  good  copy,  transcribed  from  a  MS.  which  was 
written  during  the  author's  Hfetime.  Collated  with 
another  copy,  by  a  different  hand. 

n.  Foil.  21-30.  A  sciatheric  treatise,  entitled  i(.jJl 


Muhammad  b.  'Ali  b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  ^^A^\jJil\ 
Malikl  Azhari. 

Begins:  Lujj  LjjJI  'U-Jl  ^^j  ^^JJl  <d]  J><«Jl 
k__-S^lj^K  The  treatise  is  divided  into  three  parts 
(,»mJ),  as  follows:  I.  \^\  — li.sr*'!  ^--jJii^l  J^^l  tj> 
IlLJl  » JJk  li ;  II.  jj1jJ\  J-aJ  LjLi.  j_^j  li ;  III. 
^j^\  **uJi-!lj  <_j1jcJ  (jyl^-;-^^  cyLcJ  (J.  Each 
part  consists  of  two  chapters. 

III.  Foil.  31-38.  Two  introductory  treatises  on 
Geometry  and  Astronomy,  hy  an  unknown  author. 

Beginning:  *-jJo^l    ^^    j^-s^JiL*  jij    <iuJ   Jia^i 

.  Jl  iii^lj  aLkaJl  i-Jj/o  j 
The  first  treatise  consists  of  three,  and  the  second 

(fol.   32)   of  eleven   chapters.     They  contain   chiefly 

definitions. 

The  two  latter  pieces  are  plainly  written,  by  Nur 

al-din  b.  Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-su'ud  Tazidi  Shafi'l. 

The  first  is  dated  27th  Shawwal,  and  the  second,  15th 

Dhu'l-hijjah,  1049. 

[Gaikwar.] 


MEDICINE. 


773. 


1296.  Size  Hi  In.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  659.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Abu'l-Hasan  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Tabaei's  (flour. 
about  A.H.  360)  System  of  Medicine  ((^ll^)  in  ten 
books  (iJbU),  called  LLl/UI  ^UJl,  or  the  Hippo- 
cratean  Cure.  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  135 ;  Aumer,  Hdss. 
Miinch.  357 ;  "Wiistenfeld,  Geschichte  der  arab.  Aerzte, 
p.  56. 

Begins:  h'JX}  i;J^l_.  Loljo^-^b  J,ii<*]|  <lU  sa^\ 
'  See  on  the  subject,  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  284. 


Well   written.     The   single   cyllii/*   are  generally 
separate.    The  sixth  has  the  following  colophon  :  uui<*j' 

i^  j\^  *^  jbT  (jl^Li  &s\ji^\  ^b  jj  ii\  <uLj 

•  ijjS?'  ttiv  <u,;  s^j  (•Ujb  *liuiil  tijV*-'  cyr' 
The  copy  was  completed  in  Rajab,  a.  2  Julus,'  by 
the  same  Kazim. 
Prefixed  is  a  list  of  the  contents,  by  a  different  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

'  Of  Shah  'Alam  I., ».«.  A.H.  1119. 


MEDICINE. 


927 


774. 

1802.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  179.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Some  portions  of  the  first  or  theoretic  part  of  'Ala 
al-dln  'Ali  b.  ai-'Adbas  Maj^si's  (d.  a.h.  384)  System 
of  Medicine,  entitled  itcLJI  J-«l^.  It  is  also  often 
called  jJ3-<*H,  the  "royal"  book,  from  its  dedication 
to  'Adud  al-daulah,  the  Buyide.  See  H.  Kh.  v.  25 ; 
Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  236 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  631 ;  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Miinoh.  357;  etc.  Cf.  Wiistenfeld,  Gesch.  d. 
arab.  Aerzte,  p.  59.  Latin  translations  of  the  work 
■were  printed  at  Venice,  1492,  and  at  Leyden,  1623. 

This  MS.  comprises  the  fifth,  sixth,  seventh,  and  tenth 
books  (aJUL«),  all  separate,  and  bound  in  the  following 
order;  (fol.l)  Ji!ja-,^1  J  Jj^l  'jJ]  ^^  XioUl  .DljUll 

•  J_yJlj  ti^lj  jyij  J_^lj  (r.  ^A\j_)  ^\  ;  (fol. 
48)  cul.^  iJu>  j,  Jj!l^  ^s'^  cT*  ir-^1  *J^1 
•ii^j^l;  (fol.  94)  J  Jjill  '^1  ^  L^\^\  illiUSI 

LxjJaj  c:-«.uJ  ^jJl  jy'^'^i  (fol.  136)  LsoUl  Xlliull 

Plainly  written.     Of  the  twelfth  century.     The  end 

is   injured  by  damp.     FoU.    168  and  175  should  be 

transposed. 

[Johnson.] 

775. 

1310.  Size  lOi  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  45.    Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  fourth  illiU  of  the  second  or  practical  part  of 
the  preceding  work. 

Begins:    4_;lii  ^^  JWl  ^1  ^^  (sic)  ^\J\  iJUi.1 

i-JJU  ^_/1Hj  uJj,_^1  (r.  l^\)  l-M\  AcLJl  i>l^ 

A^z  Ci3JJ   (r.  c_4Ml)   1--M1  uwLc  ^^1  J^ 


"Written  like  the  preceding  no. 


[Johnson.] 


'  This  inscription  varies  from  that  given  in  Cat.  Lugd.,  I.e. 


776. 

1936.  Size  ^  in.  by  54  in. ;  foil.  220.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  fifth,  sixth,  seventh,  eighth,  and  ninth  books 
(illiU)  of  the  second  part  of  the  same  work. 

Beginning:  i-jli^"  ^  Jbjl  ^1  ^  l„^\A\  ilU^l 
^\^\  ^_  Jj^  lM\J  JSXh  ^jj^\  <uLJi  J^l^ 


Well  written. 


777. 


2176.  Size  9^  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  507.    From 
twelve  to  sixteen  lines  in  a  page. 

The  third  part  of  (Abu  'AH  Husain  b.  'Abdallah)  Ibjt 
Sisri's  (d.  A.H.  428)  ^^^Uil,  on  Anatomy  and  on  local 
complaints.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  496  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  221, 
744  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  239  ;  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  ii.  521. 
The  work  was  printed  at  Home,  1593. 

Begins:   J>\j^'i\    d   i^jyUSl    ^^   i-iJWl   t-»li^l 

.^1  jLuJi\  -UfiU  16\^\  UjJ\ 

Legibly  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  approaching  to  Shi- 
kastah.     Some  portions  are  in  a  different  hand. 

The  colophon    runs   as  follows:   fCj^    li-i    /•Uj 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

778. 

2020.  Size  124  in-  by  64  in. ;  foil.  197.    Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  fourth  part  of  the  XdnAn,  on  general  complaints. 

Begins:  jj^  **--i  _jAj  j^y^^  ^^  t^^^  <_>li^l. 

Well  written.     Of  the  eleventh  century. 

[CoUege  of  Fo-t  WiUiam,  1825]. 


228 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


779. 
854.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  775.  Twenty- 
three  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 
Part  of  a  large  Commentary  {—.,\a^)  on  the  first 
book  of  the  KdnAn  (cul-Kll),  by  KriB  al-din  MAnirtro 
b.  Mas'M  b.  Muslih  Shibazi  (d.  a.h.  710).  Cf.  H.Kh. 
iv.  498 ;  Casiri,  i.  291  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  160.  This  com- 
mentary is  called  <OJix*J\  <ujsaJ\,  from  its  dedication 
to  Sa'd  al-din,  "Wazlr  to  Sultan  Khudabandah. 

The  preface  begins :  i^l  <_->llars-  <U  .^^\  L»  ^J^l  ^\ . 

"Written  in  various  hands,  often  without  distinction 

of  text  and  commentary.     Ends  abruptly  in  the  second 

JfS .   After  fol.  387  is  a  lacuna.     Foil.  262-269  should 

be  placed  in  the  following  order  :  262,  266,  263,  264, 

267,  268,  265,  269. 

[Johnson.] 

780. 

1959.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6 J  in. ;  foU.  167.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
A   Commentary   on   the   first  book   of  the  ^dnAn 

(Cjl-Kll),    by    MAHMtTD    AMTxi    (d.    A.H.    753).      Cf. 

H.  Kh.  iv.  500. 
The  preface  begins:   to.«Xa-  c:^^  i^jJl   4]  Aa^\ 

j^,Lu3  31  iLil^  ti .  The  author,  after  mentioning  the 
commentaries  of  Razt,  Afdal  Khunajl,  and  Kurash'i, 
lauds  that  of  his  master,  Kutb  al-din  Shirazl,'  to  which 
the  present  work  is  intended  as  a  supplement,  especially 
as  regards  anatomical  matters.  He  dedicates  it  to  a 
piince,  whose  name  is  not  mentioned.  'All  Gilanl,  in 
the  introduction  to  his  commentary  (see  the  following 
no.),  says  that  Amull — ^he  calls  him  Muhammad — 
wrote  his  work  for  the  use  of  some  princes  (^Jjsl  oiJ.l 
J.jJl),  who  had  come  from  remote  countries,  in  order 
to  read  with  him  the  Kdniln,  and  that  it  was  written 
in  haste,  without  much  care  and  preparation. 

The  text  of  the  XdnUn  is  introduced  by  JU,  and 
the  commentary  by  Jyl . 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  at  the  end.  It  terminates  in 
the  commencement  of  the  second  ^ . 

Legibly  written  in  Nasta'lik, 

[Johnson.] 

1  See  the  preceding  no. 


781. 

1519.  Size  12  J  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  598.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  a  vast  Commentary  (_  .  U.-*)  on  the 
J^dnAn,  by  'Ali  Gilani.     Cf.  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  744. 

This  commentary  is  preceded  by  a  long  preface,  in 
which  the  author  criticizes  the  works  of  his  predecessors, 
Kutb  al-din  Shirazi  (^^^JiiLs-^l  i-^^),  Amuli,  and 
Ibn  Ifafis  Kurashl,  and  recommends  his  own  work,  on 
which  he  spent  thirty  years  of  his  life.  It  begins :  ui-jl 
'tL^J'Lisr  U-=-l  ^  V.  j^  J^  «i  e;^*^^-  The 
name  of  the  author  is  indicated  by  the  following  passage  : 

i?i  ^^\  <U.4wj  (_iiyi  JV.'J^'  The  surname  Gilani  is 
given  to  him  here  in  an  inscription  of  recent  date.     As 

he  mentions  (fol.  4)  jij,.snLi!  JuJ^jpl  —jjIII ,' he  must 
have  lived  at  least  as  late  as  the  ninth  century.  The 
preface  is  followed  by  a  detailed  list  of  the  contents 
of  the  Kdnun. 

This  volume  comprises  only  the  first  book  (cUuKIt). 
It  concludes  as  follows:  ^^  J^ll  t-jli^l  -.-i  *J 
^ji,  ^\m  <OJi  '\Jij\  ijlcjj  . .  <nU\  J..^^  uy^^  ^r-^ 

Well  written.  On  the  margin  are  additions  by  the 
author,  and  extracts  from  different  commentaries. 

[Johnson.] 

782. 

1515.  Size  13  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  352.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (_.j  U.^)  on  the  second  book  of  the 
Kdnun,  on  simple  medicines.  It  is  ascribed  to  ♦j'^^ 
jjLc,  that  is,  'AlI  GiLANi,  the  author  of  the  preced- 
ing no. 

Begins:  <uLr  'Uillj  idl\  S?-  X-Cj  u^J^  i^^l  JU 

'  From  this  it  would  appear  that  this  commentary  ia«o<  identical 
with  that  of  'Alt  AstarabSdi  (H.  Kh.  iv.  498),  as  is  asserted  in 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  I.e. 

•  See  no.  409. 


MEDICIKE. 


229 


^~S  ,.,^  ^UJl 


:\z^\ 


Ends:  ^^yUJ^  '"r^  cJ-*  iV^'  <--.'^=^'  rj^  ^ 
^jJi.  j»j/ll  JUj   <JJ1  'Uuil  j(^,j  ....^  Ij^U- 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik.    Of  the  eleventh  century. 

[Johnson.] 

783. 

1380.  Size  16  in.  by  lOf  in. ;  foil.  130.     Forty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  third  part  of  the  same  Commentary,  comprising 
Book  III.,  on  Anatomy  and  on  local  complaints. 

Well  written  in  a  small  hand,  with  corrections  and 
notes.  Imperfect  at  the  end.  It  terminates  in  the 
tenth  ^^ .  Slightly  injured  and  mended.  On  the  fly- 
leaf is  a  list  of  the  contents. 


[Johnson.] 


784. 


1428.  Size  101  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  211.    Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  concluding  portion  of  the  same  work,  or  ex- 
planation of  Book  V.  of  the  KdnUn,  on  compound 
medicines  (^^►i  jUlyiil),  with  additions  by  the  author. 

"Written  in  various  Nasta'lik  hands.  Of  the  eleventh 
century.     The  end  is  wanting. 

Foil.  210-211.     A  fragment  of  a  treatise  on  the  law 

of  inheritance. 

[Johnson.] 

785. 

1418.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foU.  420.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—jj.*.^)  on  'Ala  al-d!n  'All  b.  Abu'l- 
Pazm  Kurashi's  (commonly  called  Iln  al-NafU,  d. 
A.H.  687)  ^^y  ULII  J^y» ,  or  abridgment  of  the  KdMn  of 
Ibn  Sina.  The  author,  whose  name  is  not  mentioned, 
appears  to  be  Burlian  al-dln  Nafis  b.  'Iwad  KiBMANi, 
who  completed  his  work  a.h.  841,  at  Samarkand.  Cf. 
H:.Kh.  vi.  252;  Stewart's  Catal.  114  sq.;  Cat.  Bodl. 
ii.  686 ;  and  regarding  the  original  work.  Cat.  Lugd. 
iii.  239,  and  the  edition  of  Calcutta,  1828. 

Begins  without  a  preface:  ^^1    *Ul!l  ;:^\   JU 


"Well  written  in  Nasta'Ulf.  In  the  latter  portion  the 
text  and  the  commentary  are  not  distinguished.  Notes 
in  the  earlier  portion. 

Inscribed  at  a  recent  date  j5»-y«  7- r~>       •■■i°'' . 

[Tippu.] 

786. 

1044.  Size  9  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  269.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Tahya  b.  'Isa  Ibn  Jazlah's  (d.  a.h  493)  Materia 
Medica,  entitled  ^^IJl  ^Ifi^.  See  H.  Kb.  vi.  200  ; 
Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  245 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  361 ;  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  222 ;  "Wiistenfeld,  Gesch.  d.  arab.  Aerzte, 
p.  84. 

"Well  written.  Eevised  and  collated.  The  end  is 
wanting.     Injured  by  insects. 

[Gaikwar.] 

787. 

1181.  Size  8f  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  508.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {^jU^)  on  MJib  al-dtn  Abu  Hdmid 
Muhammad  I.  'All  Samarkandi's  (d.  a.h.  619)  <__>L-j1I! 
Cl^UiUIlj,  on  the  causes,  symptoms,  and  treatment  of 
diseases,  by  Nafis  .  b.  'Iwad  Kabman i,  who  completed 
his  work  a.h.  827.  Cf.  H.  Kb.  i.  269 ;  Fliigel,  Hdss. 
"Wien,  ii.  529;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  254.  Printed  at 
Calcutta,  1836. 

"WeU  written  in  Nasta'lik.     The  colophon  runs  as 

follows:    -j^  ;_<-*-^-«  <-_'l:i^l    1JJ»  Juii   *Uj  i,::-^ 

jr"  (^'^y  1^.}^.  >y^  i*^  j'^  ejUiull  <_>L-!l 

ij>-\y>.    a-xll    t_^;l^    iLJyl    ^J^^^^~s^J    <dll    ^^yti    <LjJi 

^\  yJ.  joU  >i^s^  &s^\yi,   (?)  jjj  ^1   i_£i,! 

An  ornament  at  the  beginning.    Coloured  lines  round 
the  pages. 

[Johnson.] 


330 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


788. 

766.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  354.     Eighteen 
and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  CLi\^\iu\^  t—ju-jjl  ^^-^• 
Clearly    written    in    Nasta'llk.      Dated   a.h.   1154 

[Johnson.] 

789. 

2018.  Size  10|  in.  by  GJ  in. ;  foil.  568.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Plainly  written.     Bed  lines  round  the  pages. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam.] 

790. 

1142.   Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  550.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Baitae's  ('Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  Malikt,  d.  a.h. 
646)  Materia Medica,  called  j-^U=l ,  or  Cu\iijL*  ^^ 
i) AiUlj  Ljji!\ .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  34  ;  Casiri,  i.  275  sqq. ; 
Catal.  St.  Petersb.  107;  and  Wiistenfeld,  Gesoh.  d. 
arab.  Aerzte,  p.  130.  This  work  has  been  translated 
into  German  by  Dr.  Joseph  von  Sontheimer  (two  vols., 
Stuttgart,  1840-42).  Cf.  Dozy  in  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch. 
morgenl.  Ges.  xxiii.  183. 

Begins :  Lij  <U*^  l-8.,M_i   *\j\   ^jjl   iJJ   >X^\ 

An  elegant  copy,  written  in  a  small  hand,  by  'AH  b. 

Husain    b.   Mahmud    Kamal.      Dated    Friday,    22nd 

Sha'ban,  925.     An  ornament  at  the  beginning.     Gold 

and  blue  Unes  round  the  pages.    Injured  in  several 

places. 

[Johnson.] 

791. 

1217.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foU.  140.    Seven  lines 

in  a  page. 

A  Compendium  of  Medicine,  called  iJ^sryU ,  by 
Sharaf  al-din  Mahmud  b.  'Omar'  Jaghmini.  See  H.  Kh. 
iv.  495,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  226,  where  the  name  of  the 
author  and  the  title  are  not  given.  Cf.  Catal.  Lugd. 
iii.  241.    Printed  at  Calcutta,  1827.* 


Begins  :  yoii^  \^  Amj  . . .  ^^Wl  i-Jj  ^  >X<^s.^ 

Boldly  written,  with  copious  notes,  many  of  which 

are  derived  from  the  author  (<iii-«).    Of  the  tenth  century. 

The  beginning  and  the  end  have  been  supplied  by  a 

more  modern  hand.     A  defect  after  fol.  3. 

[Gaikwar.] 

792. 
2111.  Size  8  in.  by  41  in. ;  foil.  42.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
The   preface   runs  as  follows :    -aisr*    \s^    Ji*Jj 


cT* 


-iaJJ  Sj\.A^s\J{ 


"Well  written  in  two  Nasta'llk  hands.  Bed  lines 
round  the  pages. 

Seals  of  Nur  al-dln  Khan,  a  servant  of  Muhammad  Shfih  (?),' 
and  Nu^rat  Jang  (a.h.  1174). 

793. 

1920.  Size  101  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foH.  277.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
The  first  part  of  Da'ud  b.    'Omar   Surt   Antasi's 

(d.  A.H.  1005)  System  of  Medicine,  entitled  jjjl  iSSi 

i-i\j^\  <-r^  t^W^^  t_>U^l.    SeeH.  Kh.  ii.  260; 

Casiri,  i.  274  ;   Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  157;  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  270; 

Cat.  Mus.  Brit.'  459  ;  etc. 

This  MS.  contains  the  first  three   chapters  of  the 

work.     Plainly  written  by  two  hands,  but  incorrect. 

Many  emendations  by  a  difi'eront  hand  in  the  earlier 

portion. 

Seals  of  a  servant  of  'Alamgir  and  others. 


[Johnson.] 


794. 


1  ^K«»b.  Muhammad. 


«  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1892. 


1132.  Size  10  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  171.   Twenty-one 

lines  in  a  page. 

The    first    portion   of   a   large    work    on    diseases 
and   their  remedies,  entitled   ,jLs   ^   r\jj^^    fCs/ 

'  Kot  quite  legible. 


MEDICINE. 


231 


-Lilil.  The  author  calls  himself  Ibn  Sa'd  al-din, 
and  dedicates  his  work  to  a  "Wazir,  whose  name  he 
does  not  mention.  At  the  beginning  of  his  preface 
he  speaks  of  the  ^^ylili  c.i,.^p-L-«  ^^  ^^yS^\  ^iiiJ" ; 
but  as  this  passage  is  mutilated,  it  cannot  be  ascer- 
tained if  he  speaks  of  it  as  a  work  of  his  own. 
According  to  H.  Kh.  (ii.  451),  the  work  in  question 
is  by  Fakhr  al-din  Khujandi.  H.  Kh.  ii.  285,  also 
mentions  a  c— «yi  j>  j-^«;^^  f^iP '  ^^^'^^  ^^  ascribes 
to  Hakim  al-dln  Mahmud  TabrizJ. 

Begins :  sJ^  uIHj  <OjjJb  ^/W  u^  [J^  '^^  "^^ 

The  work  consists  of  an  introduction,  in  fifteen 
1*  ^^■■■-'j  and  of  twenty  chapters  (J^),  in  which  the 
author  treats  first  of  the  single  parts  of  the  body,  from 
the  head  downwards,  and  afterwards  of  general 
diseases.  A  detailed  list  of  the  contents  is  inserted 
in  the  preface. 

This  MS.  contains  the  introduction  and  the  first 
eight  chapters,  which  are  inscribed   as  follows: — 1. 

i^_jyj  ^UjJI  J1^\  d  JjS^  Jyill ;  2.  Jl_^=^l  J 
^\;  3.  ^j^iHl  Jl_j^l  d;  4.  ^Ji'i\  i})^\  d;  5. 
iiUlj  j^li-:%  ^j-i^^^)  *«![>  J^^  Jl^l  d;  6. 
L^j  '^Ij  jLJI  Jl^l  d ;  V.  ^J\  Jl^;  d 

j^\j  ljj\;  8.  ^^.Ai!lJ  ^JJi)l  J\^^\  d- 
Legibly  written  in  Nasta'lik.     Ends  abruptly. 
"Worm-eaten.     The  first  leaf  is  mutilated. 

[Johnson.] 

795. 

B  442.  Size  91  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  47.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

(_aJl;  itiUl  c--yi  CL>\OjiX  ix^{J\  AbjslJI  i^[^ 

('^^ui\)^  ^\^j^^i.u\  |jwi  ^uai  ^1 

A  medical  guide,  ascribed  to  Tahta  b.  Bakr  'Alawi. 

It  consists  of  two  parts,  which  treat  of  special 
and  of  general  complaints  (X<ls?l  ,_)l*!l  d  ^-y' 
A/»lxSl  ^^i-Jlj),  and  are  preceded  by  an  introduction. 

'  Added  on  the  margin. 


Neither  the  above  title  nor  the  name  of  the  author 
occurs  in  the  work.  The  latter  calls  himself  a  pupil 
of  Jamal  al-dln  ^\jA^\  . 

Begins:  ^j^  l^  u^j*i.  ^}  /•^«*»»-^'  ji^  ^  Ji,*je-1 

Of^  iJji/i  u-iJl  *l£  ^^,U  iXiCj  ....  jj^\j  J  ill 

.  JiJl  iijLj  ts^ 

Plainly  written  by  two  hands.  Dated  21st  Shawwal, 
1058. 

On  the  last  few  pages  (from  fol.  44».)  are  various 
extracts,  remedies,  prayers,  etc. 

796. 

2348.  Size  71  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  19.    Nineteen 

and  twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

The  beginning  of  a  Manual  (i^JJ)  of  Medicine, 
written  by  an  unknown  author  for  his  own  use.  It 
consists  of  seven  J-ai  and  twenty-three  t-_;b  . 

Begins  :  ^^UJl^  ij^\  "JLl^ai;  U-iai.  ^jjl  <d!  Sa^\ 

^^  J..«jr«  <dTj  <uL:  jJJl  |_jLj  ^_j_^n  ^  jJLl  di«j 

jjx  Ikbj  ^j;-Jlc  ^\   JjJl  wi  hS^\  c^-X»  <dJl  Ju* 

Plainly  written.  Of  the  twelfth  century.  Ends  in 
the  third  chapter. 

Inscribed  at  a  later  date :  (sic)  yjl^  iX^f^r*  ^  i^\  ^L>i 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

797. 

2274.  Size  71  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  32.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  a  treatise  on  medicines,  imperfect 
at  the  beginning,  and  ending  abruptly.  Plainly 
written.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

The  first  heading  which  occurs  here  is  (fol.  1v.)\ 

.^1  ^J\J^'i\  US  d  tMl 
On  fol.  31  begins  CjL^^^Jl  d  iilWl  iJLiUJl. 
Inscribed:  ^_5«i»-  ^.to  ^^,  S/t^^  ^^l  J>?-\  ^Laj. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

1  Compare  the  following  no. 


232 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


POETRY    AND    ELEGANT   PEOSE. 


798. 

1151.   Size  10  in.  by  6f  in.;   foil.  75.     Eight 

lines  (hemistichs)  in  a  page. 

The  Seven  Mu'allahdt. 

Boldly  written,  witli  all  the  vowel-points,  hut  very 

incorrect.      Some   of    the    grossest    errors  have  heen 

corrected  on  the   margin.     The  first  two  pages  are 

splendidly    ornamented.      Dated    Sha'ban,    1196.     A 

defect  after  fol.  6. 

[Johnson.] 

799. 

2956.  Size  lOf  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  102.     Eight, 
fifteen,  and  twelve  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-75.  Another  copy  of  the  Mu'allahdt, 
evidently  taken  from  the  same  MS.  as  the  preceding. 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand.  The  beginning  is 
tastefully  ornamented.     Gold  lines  round  the  pages. 

II.  Foil.  76«).-97.  The  Burdah  of  BtrsiEi  (d.  a.h. 
694),  with  an  interlinear  translation  and  glosses  in 
Penian.     See  below,  no.  817. 

Plainly  written.  Foil.  76-86  are  in  a  different  hand. 
The  glosses  are  written  in  a  very  good  Nasta'lik. 

III.  Foil.  97r.-99.  A  devout  poem  in  ten  verses. 
Begins: 

IV.  Foil.  100!;.-102.  Some  fragments  of  the  Mu'al- 
lahdt, viz.  the  concluding  verses  of  Labid,  and  verses 
1,  2,  47-53  of  'Aniaeah,  with  short  explanations 
in  Persian. 

Injured  by  insects. 

In  a  very  elegant  binding  of  red  leather  ;  gilt.  Signature  of 
Chas.  Boddam,  Calcutta,  1787. 

800. 

B 122.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  61.     From 
twenty-eight  to  thirty  lines  in  a  page. 

A  concise  Commentary  on  the  Mu'allahdt,  ascribed 


ii 


to  Abu'l-Hasan  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad,  commonly 
called  Ibn-  Kaisan,  the  grammarian  (d.  probably 
4..H.  320).'  It  is  mentioned  neither  in  the  Fihriat  (ed. 
Flugel,  Ar),  nor  inH.Kh. 

This  commentary  is  intended  for  the  use  of  beginners. 
It  gives  rather  short  explanations  of  obscure  words, 
and  a  paraphrase  of  each  verse.  The  former  are  intro- 
duced by^*»iJi,  and  the  latter  by  ^^^ijt*]!.  Special 
grammatical  questions  are  occasionally  discussed  in 
an  appendix,  which  the  superficial  reader  is  advised 
to  skip. 

The  preface  begins:  it-^J^   ^Xs^  i^LaSlj   jJJ   d^As^S 

.  •^\  'ijj^ixAi\  ■J. W  jJLaiill 

The  first  scholium  is  introduced  by  the  words  :  Jlj 
^j^'\  ^\  li!  Jli  (sic)  ^Uill.  Tha'alibi  is  ac- 
cordingly supposed  to  have  handed  down  the  work 
from  the  author;  he  was  bom,  however,  thiity  years 
after  the  death  of  the  latter  (a.h.  350). 

Plainly  written.  Completed  and  collated  on  Thurs- 
day, 14th  Eabi'  II.,  1098,  by  Zain  b.  'AbdaUah 
Mukaibil. 

801. 

692.  Size  ^  in.  by  3f  in. ;   foil.  284.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-161.  The  greater  portion  of  al-Husain 
b.  Ahmad  ZArzAiri's  (d.  a.h.  486)  Commentary  on  the 
Mu'allahdt. 

It  breaks  off  in  the  Mu'alUthdh  of  'Amr  b. 
Kulthum.  The  last  verses  of  this  poem  are,  however, 
added  at  the  end,  with  a  conclusion  (JoLaiUl  ^^:^~XJ'). 

II.  Foil.  162-203.  The  remaining  Mu'allakals  of 
'Antaeah  and  AL-HARiin,  with  another  commentary. 
One  leaf  is  missing  after  fol.  180,  with  the  end  of  the 

•  Cf.  riUgel,  die  grammatisclien  Schulen  der  Araber,  210«. 


POETEY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


233 


former,  and  part  of  the  introduction  to  the  latter,  poem. 
The  commentary  appears  to  be  an  abridgment  of 
Tabrhi's  commentary.'  As  in  the  latter,  there  follow 
hero  three  other  poems,  which  are  not  unfrequently 
added  to  the  "  Seven,"  viz. : — 

a.  Foil.  204-212.  The  Kasldah  in  <— >  of  'Abid 
B.  al-Abkas,  which,  as  is  also  stated  here,  stands 
occasionally  in  the  place  of  the  Mu'allakah  of  al- 
Harith.  It  is  preceded  by  a  historical  introduction 
on  the  authority  of  Muhammad  b.  'Amr  Shaibani, 
which  is  also  found  in  Tabrizl.' 

b.  Foil.  213-222.  The  Kasldah  in  J  of  al-Na- 
BiOHAH,  or  no.  1  of  the  Dlwan,  as  edited  by  H.  Deren- 
bourg  (Paris,  1869).  It  was  published  by  De  Sacy 
in  his  Chrestomathie  Arabe,  vol.  ii. 

c.  Foil.  224-237.  The  Kajidah  in  J  of  al-A'sha. 
It  was  published  by  De  Sacy,  I.e. 

m.  Foil.  238-270.  A  Commentary  on  the  Kasldah 
j^s^\  L>^1,  of  al-Husain  b.  'All  Tughrd'i  (d.  about 
A.H.  514).  This  is  an  abridgment  (,^^,a-i'^)  of  the 
commentary  of  Jamal  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Musa 
Damiri  (d.  a.h.  808).  The  author  gives  his  name  at 
the  end  as  Muhammad  b.  al-Khalil  K^aruni,  of 
al-Ahsa. 

rV.  Foil.  270-284.  The  celebrated  Kasidah  L^i! 
<_j  j«ll ,  attributed  to  al-Shanpaka.  It  was  published 
by  De  Sacy,  I.e. 

Many  glosses.  Verses  51-54,  which  are  omitted 
in  their  proper  place,  are  added  at  the  end. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  the  text  of  the  poems 
in  Naskh  and  in  red.  The  copy  was  made  by  Mu- 
hammad Ma'sum  Husainl  Shirazl  Mansurl,  son  of 
Nizam  al-dln  Ahmad  Dashtakl,  for  his  own  use. 
Date  A.H.  1072.     Injured  by  insects. 

[Johnson.] 

802. 

2280.  Size  7J  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  85.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  FoU.  1-77.  Zattzani's  Commentary  on  the  Mu'al- 

laUt. 


See  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  269. 


=  See  ibid.  260. 


II.  Foil.  78-84.  A  Commentary  on  Ka'b  b.  Zuhair'i 
Kasldah  in  praise  of  Muhammad,  jIjuj  l::^Ij  . 

This  commentary  is  different  from  that  published 
by  Lette  and  Freytag.  Tabrizl  (d.  a.h.  502)  is  quoted 
at  the  beginning  of  the  introduction,  on  the  authority 


of  his  pupil  Jawaliki   (d. 


539):    :^_iS\    U^l 


yjj  s?-\  ^^  '<-j>jji^  jy-^  ^'  jks-jUt  J^l!!  *Ulil 

Ji  <CfU^  ^Uj  <)JJ1  isjj  j.^\  ^^  J>-*jr«.  The 
relation  of  Tabriz!  is  founded  on  the  following  Jsndd : 

Abu  Muhammad  Ibn  al-Hasan  Jauharl  (d.  a.h.  454), 

Abu  'Omar  Muhammad  b.  al-'Abb^s  b.  Zakartya  b. 
Haiyawaih  (date,  1st  Safar,  327), 

al-'Abbas  b.  Zakarlya  b.  Haiyawaih, 

'AbdaUah  b.  'Amr, 

Ibrahim  b.  al-Mundhir, 

al-Hajjaj  Muzanl,'  son  of  al-Eaklbah  b.  'Abd  al- 
rahman  b.  Ka'b,  and  great-grandson  of  the  poet. 

This  commentary,  therefore,  may  be  the  work  of 
Tabrizl,  or  rather  an  abridgment  of  it.  Cf.  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  316,  BCXLV.,  no.  lii. 

Closely  written  in  Nasta'Uk  ;  the  first  ten  foil,  by  a 
different  hand. 

On  the  last  fol.  are  two  facetious  poems,  describing 
woman  in  various  ages,  from  ten  to  a  hundred  years. 
The  first  of  these  poems  begins : 

Written  in  a  clumsy  Naskh  hand. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1832.] 

803. 

918.  Size   9   in.   by  5J   in. ;   foil.    137.     Eight, 
seventeen,  and  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-5.  Mu'ln  al-din  Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-razzak 
Tahtasani's  Kasidah  in  praise  of  Nizam  al-mulk 
(d.  A.H.  485).  It  was  published  by  De  Sacy  in  his 
Chrestomathie,  vol.  ii. 

Plainly  written,  by  Muhammad  'Arif  Mangalkfiti, 
A.H.  1134,  at  Dehli  {lils^]  jlj  sA)  J).  Marginal 
notes.  The  MS.  is  much  injured  by  damp,  and  has 
partly  become  illegible. 


>  MS. 


■>y^^.. 


MS.  ^j^\ . 


30 


234 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


II.  Foil.  7-12.  A  short  Commentary  on  an  erotic 
Kasidah,  called  lU-sJl ,  or  the  Orphan ;  by  'Abd  al- 
HiLKK  B.  'Abd  al-latif  Zubairi. 

The  Kasidah  begins  : 

_^^\  ^\^\  <_iU.^U  ^^  ^^\^  %  %Jo  c)\j\ 

It  is  stated  at  the  beginning  of  the  commentary, 
that  the  poem  was  called  the  Orphan,  because  the 
author  of  it  was  not  known.  It  is  also  mentioned  there 
that  two  verses  of  it  are  quoted  in  Hariri's  preface 
to  his  Makdmdt.  Now  in  the  commentaiy  on  that 
work,'  these  verses  are  attributed  to  'Adi  b.  al-Eika', 
'Amill,  a  contemporary  of  Jarir,^  and  to  the  same 
the  whole  Kasidah  is  ascribed  in  a  note  at  the  end  of 
this  MS.  But  the  two  verses  given  in  the  said  com- 
mentary as  those  immediately  preceding  the  quotation 
do  not  agree  with  the  present  text.  It  is  probable, 
therefore,  that  the  Kasidah  is  supposititious,  and  only 
framed  on  the  metre  and  rhyme  of  the  old  verses 
found  in  Hariri,  which  have  been  put  at  the  end  of 
the  composition. 

III.  Foil.  16-136.  ZAtrzANi's  Commentary  on  the 
Mu'allakdt,  with  glosses. 

The  Mu'allahah  of  'Amr  stands  here  after  that 
of  Antarah.  Some  of  the  verses  have  been  omitted ; 
hence  arose  some  confusion  in  the  text  (fol.  125). 

On  the  few  leaves  which  precede  this  piece  are 
added  a  list  of  contents  and  various  notes. 

"Written  in  Nasta'lik,  partly  on  red  paper ;  the  text 
of  the  poems  in  a  large  Naskh.  This  is  the  copy  of 
one  Muhammad  Yusuf.  It  was  transcribed  a. h.  1133, 
during    the    reign    of   Muhammad    Shah,    at    Dehli 

The  seal  of  Muhammad  Tiisuf  is  impressed  on  nos.  II.  and  III. 

[Johnson.] 

804. 

2700.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  40.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  Poems  of  Majn^  'AMpti  (Kais  b.  al-Mu- 
lawwah),  accompanied  by  the  history  of  the  loves 
of  Majnun  and  Laila. 

'  p.  I .  of  De  Sacy's  edition. 

'  See  Hammer-PurgstaU,  Literaturgescli.  ii.  334. 


This  collection  is  probably  identical  with  the  ^yl^ 
^^.js^l^lc  ^^  {j^ ,  mentioned  in  H.  Kb.  iii.  302.' 
It  is  chiefly  founded  on  the  authority  of  Abu  Bakr 
"Walibi,  who  is  mentioned  at  the  beginning  as  follows : 

^_^UH    ^y^    C^_S^    ^    ^l^    ^\^\  Jj    yl\    JLJ 

:^\  ^_;-»Wl  is^^  •  ^^  appears  from  fol.  33«;.,  "Walibi 
got  his  information  from  the  famous  Ishak  b.  Ibrahim 
Mausili  (d.  a.h.  235). 

Conclusion :   ^y^s^l  ^V^^  ij^  *-^^  ij'*'^  ^  ^'^ 

.  _»ri.  .1  ^>.\i«.ai  ^.^ 
Quite  a  modem   copy,   clearly  written,   but  very 
incorrect.     It  was  apparently  taken  from  a  mutilated 
MS.     On  foil.  15».,  19v.,  and  20  are  lacimas. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

805. 

37a.  Size  llj  in.  by  7|  in.;   foU.  46.     Six  lines 

in  a  page. 

Some  extracts  from  the  Samdsah.  The  first  of  them 
are  from  the  beginning  of  the  work. 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  without  vowel-points. 
Tastefully  ornamented.     Injured  by  insects. 

In  an  elegant  gilt  binding.  Seal  and  signature  of  Charles 
Boddam,  Calcutta,  1787. 

806. 

2959.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  212.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Dlwan  of  Abu  Tammam  Habib  b.  Aus  Ta'l  (d. 
A.H.  231),  as  arranged  by  Abu  Bakr  Siill  (d.  a.h.  335 
or  336).  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  259;  Cat.Mus.  Brit.  276  sq. ; 
Cat.  Lugd.  ii.  45  sq. 

It  is  divided  into  eight  chapters,  as  follows :  I. 
(foil.  1-133)  fr^\,  the  first  poem  in  praise  of  Ibn 
Yusuf  Ta'izzl ;  II.  (foil.  133-151)  ^\j^\ ;  III.  (folL 
151-171)  Jji!t  ;  IV.  (foil.  171-180)  tuljUJl  ;   V. 

'  It  is,  however,  entirely  diiferent  from  the  article  on  Majnftn  in 
the  J\c.'i\  i—j{ii  (BiUak  edition,  i.  Ilv,). 


POETRY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


286 


(foil.  1 80-1 85».)  i_5L.ji!l ;  VI.  (foU.lSS^.-igOf.)^! ; 

VII.  (fol.   191)  Ji&pl,  only  two  poems;   VIII.  (foil. 

191-211J;.)  *\^\.    Conclusion:  ^\jic:>  ^^,^  '^^  (J 

r^  uV-*^^  *-^  ^J  /•UJ.  The  poems  in  each  chapter 
are  arranged  alphabetically. 

Explanatory  and  critical  notes  by  Suit  are  added, 
especially  in  the  latter  portion. 

Well  written,  but  almost  without  diacritical  points. 
The  copy  was  made  for  Saiyid  Muhammad  b.  Man^ur, 
of  the  house  of  'Akil  (b.  Abu  Talib)  JJic  JT,  by  Sakr 
b.  Fadl  Allah  Himyari.  Date,  Friday,  19th  Eabi'  I., 
1088.  Injured  by  insects,  especially  at  the  beginning 
and  at  the  end. 

Seal  and  signatuie  of  Cbas.  Boddam,  Calcutta,  1787. 

2330.  Size  7i  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  155.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Dlwan  of  Abu'l-Taiyib  Ahmad  b.  al-Husain 
MuTANABBi'  (d.  A.H.  354),  alphabeticaUy  arranged,  with 
short  notes  on  the  subject,  metre,  and  rhyme  of  each 
poem. 

Begins :  ,_j_j-iJl  (ir?"**^  ^:;>  '^^  •-r^^  J^^  ( J^) 

^jj\  life,  ^j^\ 
iiU\  i^jJi  Jja-  ^}j\yi\  Jj^fi 

with  which  compare  the  beginning  of  the  com- 
mentary of  'TJkbari  (printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1261), 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  280,  and  Cat.  Upsal.  76. 

Well  written.  Dated  a.h.  1017.  Diacritical  points 
occasionally  omitted.  Vowel-points  irregularly  and  not 
always  carefully  added.     Fol.  112  mutilated. 

A  circumstantial  account  of  the  text  of  this  MS.  is 
given  at  the  end  (foU.  152-154).  It  was  derived  from 
two  copies,  one  of  which  had  been  written  by  Eaja  b. 
al-Hasan  b.  al-Marzuban,  and  collated — among  other 
ijye\     with  a  copy  which  had  been  read  to  Mutanabbi', 


and  again  to  Ibn  Jinn!.     The  other  copy  had  been 
verified  by  Mutanabbi'  himself.     This  text  was  sub- 
sequently   collated   with    three    copies,   which    were 
apparently  arranged  on  the  chronological  principle. 
"Ex  libris  A.  Lockett,  Bagdad,  1811." 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

808. 

2378.  Size  7f  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foU.  272.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  MakdmAt  of  Abu  Muljammad  al-Kasim  b.  'All 
Haelei  (d.  A.H.  516). 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points. 
Dated  end  of  Eajab,  991.  The  copy  was  made  by 
Eabl'  b.  Sulaiman  b.  'AH  Barashl,  for  Majd  al-dln 
Eabani  Yamani. 

This  MS.  came,  a.h.  1112,  into  the  possession  of 
Muhammad  Chelebi  .  .  ,  commonly  called  Tiryakl,  of 
Bulak,  who  collated  it  with  three  other  copies.  One 
of  these  had  been  collated  with  the  archetype,  a.h.  654. 
This  latter  collation  is  noticed  at  the  end  of  each  Makd- 
mah.  Some  explanations  were  transcribed  from  the  same 
copy.  Tiryakl  finished  his  collation  at  the  end  of  Safar, 
1118.     He  also  added  the  epilogue  of  Hariri,'  and  his 

A  notice  of  the  author  is  written  on  the  fly-leaf. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

809. 

B 123.  Size  9|  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  114.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fine  old  copy  of  the  Makdmdt,  written  in  a  bold 
hand,  with  all  the  vowel-points.  Of  the  sixth  or 
seventh  century. 

Incomplete.  Twenty-two  leaves  are  wanting  at  the 
beginning.  The  first  words  are  c_>jks'l  (j*i^  Jji! , 
from  the  eighth  Makdmah?     One  leaf  is  missing  after 

'  As  in  De  Sacy'a  edition. 

'  The  same  has  been  added  to  tbe  Ifakdmit  in  the  Munich  MS. 
653,  Aumer. 
3  p.  A.  in  De  Sacy's  edition. 


236 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


fol.  19,  and  one  after  28;  ten  leaves  are  missing  after 
88,  five  after  97,  ten  after  107,  and  several  at  the  end. 
Marginal  notes  of  later  date. 
Cat.  226,  xxxii. 

810. 

1307.   Size  9i  in.  by  6  in. ;    foil.  287.     Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Mahdmdt. 

Well  vmtten,  with  vowel-points  and  various  glosses 
in  Persian  and  Arabic.  It  was  transcribed,  collated, 
and  furnished  with  the  original  (Persian)  glosses,  in 
Eajab,  1069  =  first  year  of  'Alamglr,  by  order  of  I^izam 
al-dJn  Siddikl.     Ornamented  and  gilt. 

To  this  has  been  added  (fol.  284)  a  mystic  treatise, 
which  begins :  iSjJ  ssb  ^\  ^^jj^iw  Uj  JJiJl  j  ^j 
j^^Jijt)  *jiil .     Plainly  written,  by  one  Siraj  al-din. 

[Johnson.] 

811. 

2044.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6^  in.;   foU.  350.     Nine 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points. 
Many  interlinear  and  marginal  notes. 

The  first  and  the  last  seven  leaves  have  been  supplied 
by  a  later  hand,  but  the  MS.  is  still  incomplete  at  the  end. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Muhammad  Khidr  Khan  (a.h.  1191). 
[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

812. 

2043.  Size  11  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  132.     Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written  ;  titles  very  large.  Dated  Thursday, 
17th  Safar,  1051.  Vowels,  and  both  interlinear  and 
marginal  notes,  have  been  added  as  far  as  fol.  122. 
Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

All  the  vacant  leaves  before  and  after  the  text — the 

title-page    included — are  filled    with  various  poems, 

stories,'  etc.,   in  different  hands.     Some  of  them  are 

dated  A.H.  1119. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


813. 

1155.  Size  10  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  135.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

LvyaiiJl    ^j^   j,  jjjli]  iiA^j  j&j.\\  X»U^  i^h^ 

<U(iill  l^jLij  I»UJ\  j^jLj  LlLtW  (sic)  L,[L}\ 
(Jjl«Jl  Juc  J\jj^  (r.^1)  ^\  t->-Jji(i  t_-^ji!\  ^\^\ 
i\!i\jLL  (sic)  |_5--LwJl  ^j^]  ^}jC>J  ^J)  <djl  X^  ^\ 

'Abd  al-maUk  b.  'Abdallah  Ibn  Badei^n's  Historical 
Commentary  on  the  Kasidah  of  'Abd  al-majid  b. 
'Abdallah  Ihn  'AbdUn  (d.  a.h.  529).  Cf.  Professor 
Dozy's  edition  (Leyden,  1846). 

WeU  written,  by  Hadi  b.  Sa'ld  b.  'AbdaUah 
i_fJ*Jl  ij\^\  (sic).  Dated  Monday,  24th  Rabl'  I., 
996. 

Although  this  MS.  is  revised  throughout,  it  appears 
to  be  not  more  accurate  than  other  copies  of  this 
work.'  Moreover,  in  the  passages  referring  to  'All, 
Husain,  etc.,  there  are  many  interpolations,  which  are 
apparently  due  to  a  Shl'ite  copyist.  The  exordium 
is  also  different  from  the  common  one.  It  begins  as 
foUows:    X«-all    'w^mJI    *jjJiIl    iKUll    idJ    Jc^l 

The  beginning  is  ornamented,  and  the  other  pages 
are  within  coloured  lines.  On  the  title-page  is  a  round 
ornament  in  gold,  with  an  inscription,  which  latter  is, 
however,  nearly  effaced. 

814. 

B  133.  Size  8^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  386.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  on  'Omar  Ibn  al-Fdrid's  (d. 
A.H.  632)  renowned  mystic  Kasidah  <lIjIsj1.  This 
commentary  is  chiefly  grammatical.  It  is  ascribed 
to  Fakghajji  (Muhammad  b.  Ahmad,  d.  about  a.h.  700), 
the  earliest  interpreter  of  the  T&'iydh.   Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  86. 

Plainly  written,  of  the  tenth  century.  Eed  lines 
round  the  pages. 

This  MS.  is  imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  the 

^  Cf.  Doz/s  edition,  Introduction,  pp.  9-23. 


POETRY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


237 


end,  and  has  other  defects  besides.  The  leaves  are 
misplaced  in  binding  ;  they  should  stand  in  the 
following  order:  1-38  (beginning  at  verse  2  of  the 
Kasidah),  286,  164-285  (here  some  leaves  missing), 
49-55  (here  a  slight  defect),  377-386  (here  a  larger 
defect,  extending  over  19  verses),  66-163,  316-376, 
287-296,  39-48,  297-316,  ending  at  verse  758.  The 
rest  is  wanting.     Much  injured  by  insects. 

The  book  has  been  wrongly  inscribed  as  a  commentary  on  a 
Ka?idah  of  Sa'di  (see  foL  1) ;  cf.  Catal.  224,  lix. 


816. 

3  127.  Size  8i  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  100.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Theosophic  poems  in  erotic  form,  styled  ^J^M^y 
/j'l  »i  i!l ,  by  Muhyi  al-din  Muhammad  b.  'Ali,  commonly 
called  Ibn  'Aeabi  (d.  a.h.  638),  with  a  commentary  by 
the  same. 

See,  for  particulars,  H.  Kh.  iii.  276 ;  Cat.  Lugd. 
ii.  75  ;  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  218. 

Plainly  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

Cat.  232,  xxii. 

816. 

B  125.  Size  7  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foU.  102.     Twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

Amplifications  (^^.>^fir)  of  Muhammad  b.  Abtt  Bake 
B.  Eashid  Baghdadl's  (d.  a.h.  662)  Kasldahs  in  praise 
of  the  Prophet,  styled  a_)y^ .  See  regarding  these  Kasl- 
dahs, H.  Kb.  vi.  422.  Whether  one  of  the  two  j_;g*-«or 
mentioned  there  is  identical  with  this  MS.,  cannot  be 
ascertained. 

There  is  no  introduction.     The  first  ^ju..>.asC  begins : 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-poiats.  Eed  lines  round 
the  pages.    Many  marginal  notes.     The  end  is  missing. 


817. 

2110.  Size  1\  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  7.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Muhammad  b.  Sa'Jd  Bty-siEi's  (d.  a.h.  694')  celebrated 
Kasidah  in  praise  of  the  Prophet,  called  ^i^l.  Cf. 
the  editions  of  Von  Eosenzweig  (Wicn,  1824),  and 
Ealfs  ("Wien,  1860);  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  76;  etc. 

Well  written,   with   vowel-points.     The  signature 

of  the  copyist  on  the  title-page  is  effaced. 

Injured  by  damp. 

[College  of  Fort  William.] 

818. 

2113.  Size  8  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  19.    Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy  of  the  Burdah. 

WeU  written,  with  aU  the  vowel-points.  The  first, 
middle,  and  last  lines  written  in  Thulth.  An  ornament  at 
the  beginning.  Gold  and  coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 
[College  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1832.] 

819. 

2114.  Size  7\  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foU.  20.    Eight  Hnes 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Burdah. 

Well  written,  on  tinted  paper,  ornamented  and  gilt, 
but  incorrect.     Ends :  <U*5j-Jjj  J^i  *L«J  t^>>«j  . 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

820. 

2314.  Size  8  in.  by  ^  in. ;   foil.  14.     Ten  and 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

The  Burdah,  with  Persian  interlineation,  preceded 
by  an  introduction,  also  in  Persian,  which  enumerates 
the  properties  of  each  verse  as  far  as  v.  56.' 

The  text  is  legibly  written  in  Naskh,  with  aU  the 
vowel-points  added.     The  Persian  portion  is  written  in 
a  small  Nasta'llk. 
Seal  of  Na;rat  Jang,  dated  a.b.  1174. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

'  So  according  to  'Askalani,  but  Makrizt  says  that  he  died 
a.h,  696  or  697.  Both  these  statements  are  mentioned  in 
Ibn  Hajar  Haithamt's  Commentary  on  the  Hamzii/ah,  see  below, 
no.  824. 

»  Cf.  Ralfs,  die  Burda,  p.  23. 


238 


AEABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


821. 

686.  Size  8  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  24.     Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  tlie  Burdah. 

Boldly  written,  on  a  tinted  ground.     Spaces  are  left 

for  a  Persian  interlineation,  which,  however,  has  been 

added  to  the  first  verse  only. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Mir  Muhammad  Asad  KhSn,  dated 
Biiapur,  a.h.  1186. 

[Tippu.] 

822. 

2289.  Size  7\  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foU.  56.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  the  Burdah,  by  (Zaia  al-dln) 
Khalid  (b.  'Abdallah)  Azhaei  (d.  a.h.  905),  who 
wrote  it  a.h.  903.  Cf .  H.  Kh.  iv.  526.  The  worthless- 
ness  of  this  compilation  is  pointed  out  by  Balfs,  die 
Burda,  p.  25. 

The  preface  begins :  ^Jjsw»11  <d!\  li^  Jixj  U»i 
:^\  (sic)  Ju/»,srUI .  The  author  gives  in  it  an  account 
of  the  origin  of  the  poem.  The  text  is  given  in 
portions,  according  to  the  connexion  of  the  verses. 
The  commentary  is  very  circumstantial  at  the  be- 
ginning. It  consists  usually  of  three  sections  :  explana- 
tion of  words,  grammatical  analysis  (<_-»|-c^l),  and 
general  interpretation  (ci^-Jt  ^.jt^). 

This  copy  is  rather  carelessly  executed,  and  only  the 

earlier  portion  of  it  has  been  emended.     A  Persian 

translation  of  the  verses  is  added  on  the  margia,  by 

a   different  hand.     The  writing  is  much  injured  by 

damp. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam.] 

883. 

B 126.  Size  7\  in.  by  4  in. ;  foil.  31.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Kasldah  by  BtrsiEi,  on  the  excellency  and 
the  miracles  of  Muhammad.     It  is  entitled  ijj^\  4>\, 


but  it  is  more  commonly  called  from  its  rhyme,  ''■J/kf '  ■ 
See  H.  Kh.  iv.  557.'     Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  254,  ii.  339. 
Plainly  written,  with  vowel-points,  by  one  Sadik. 

824. 

B70.  Size  10|  in.  by  7  in.;  foil.  241.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
A  copious  Commentary  on  the  Hamziyah,  by  Shihab 

al-dln  Ahmad  b.  Hajae  Haithami  MakM  (d.  a.h.  973). 

It  is  entitled  Ll.*li  J^j^\  ,  and  also  |«\  *\yiJ  cJ/i-S\  J-ai\ 

^1},\ .    It  was  composed  a.h.  966.   Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  557. 
Prefixed  to  it  is  a  long  preface  (foil.  1-6),   which 

begins:    *jeLtf   S^s^    Ul>^    i^^-a^^l    (_?JJ^    ^    Sa^'\ 

.'USJl^lj  'U'^l  ^js^S  L^^. 

The  date  of  the  author  runs  as  follows  (fol.  239) : 

Well  written.  Dated  Monday,  the  last  of  Jumada  I., 
991.  Various  marginal  notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  On 
foil.  340  and  341  are  added  an  extract  from  the  J-^aij 
^^jliJl  (of  Eaghib  Ispahani),"  inscribed  ^^lo  ti 
^J\  iJkjs^JL,  ^  l^LiJj  iJ^\  'ijS^\ ,  and  some 

notes  (*Joli). 
Slightly  injured. 

825. 

B  121.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  291.     Twenty- 
two  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
Plainly  written.   Dated  Monday,  27th  Sha'ban,  1080. 
Cf.  Cat.  223,  vi.,  vii. 

826. 

2291.  Size  9  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foil.  205.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Foil.  1-186.  Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary. 
The  complete  text  of  the  Kasldah  is  added  on  the 

margin.     Emendations  and  various  glosses. 


»  The  statement  of  II.  Kh.  regarding  the  name  ijj&!i\   *\ , 
is  taken  from  Ibn  Hajar's  commentary.    See  the  following  no. 
2  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  383. 


POETRY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


239 


Foil.  187-194.  A  long  poem  in  praise  of  Muhammad, 
beginning : 

Foil.  195  and  196.  (,/-:j.«.sr  of  a  Ka?idali  of  Saiyid 

by  the  author  of  the  preceding  poem. 

The  iJCa^idah  begins :  JJt^j  15^  aUI  J^-j;  Ij  • 

Foil.  197D.  and  198.  A  short  Kasldah,  beginning: 
.t_^31yJl  jlJa.il  dc-c  (sic)  Is'^l  t— i>M.j 

It  is  followed  by  various  notes. 

Well  written  in  a  small  hand.  An  ornament  at  the 
beginning.     Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

FoU.  198-204.  A  short  account  of  the  sects  of  Islam, 
transcribed  from  Iji's  i__aJil^l  c_jli5  .  Begins  :  (Jsi Ju 
Jl  sill  ^j  ij  c_jli^l .  Written  in  a  minute 
character. 

Fol.  205.  Explanation  of  the  beginning  of  Surah  95, 

from  the  Kashshdf. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

827. 

B  124.  Size  8  in.  by  5f  in. ;   foil.  186.    Eleven 
and  twelve  lines  in  a  page. 

i-^jij  ^Ji'^^  ^'iPTi  ■  •  •  iJ=r^^  ■fi*-!!  lJJ»-«o  u'ji-^  <_>liS' 

A  Collection  of  Kasldahs  of  'Abd  Ai-EAniM  b. 
Ahmad  Bub'i. 

Begins:   .*,i)  ^^  Jc>-j  \^  'P-'*^  ij^  jjLsiill  ssi) 

.Jl^l 
This  collection  contains — 

1.  (foil.  8-27)  poems  addressed  to  God  (cuU^Hl), 
the  first  of  which  commences : 

jlyl  fjJ\  LjIjo^j!  t::-^Lsr 

2.  (foil.  27-127)  poems  in  praise  of  Muhammad 
(C^'U^l);' 

3.  (foU.  127-186)  poems  on  several  Sufis  (CjCsj-a!!). 
Well  written  in  a  large  hand.     The  collation  with 

the  original  copy  was  finished  on   Saturday,  the  last 
of  Rajab,  1038. 

'  A  poem  of  this  kind  is  to  be  found  in  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  254, 
no,  XCOEXYI.  2 ;  cf.  ibid.  ii.  614. 


Prefixed  are  (foil.  1-7)  two  anonymous  poems  of  a 
very  ingenious  design.     The  first  of  them  begins  : 

The  other,  which  is  inscribed  "ULsr*  iXf^,  com- 
mences : 

It  consists  of  twenty  verses.  All  of  these,  as  well  as 
single  sections  of  them,  which  are  written  in  red,  may 
be  transposed,  and  the  poem  may  thereby  be  varied  in 
360,  or,  as  is  added  in  a  postscript,  rather  in  millions 
of  ways. 

Cat.  223,  xi. 

828. 

2249.  Size  8|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  16.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-8.  Ka'b  b.  Zuhaie's  Kasldah  jU-s  ti^b  ■ 
Cf.  no.  802. 

II.  FoU.  9-16.  SiBAj  al-dIn  Ushi's  Kasldah  on  the 
Muhammadan  faith,  called  Juxil  Jyb  or  iJl^!l\  'J>^. 
It  was  composed  a.h.  569.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  158  ;  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  Wien,  i.  459 ;  and  P.  von  Bohlen's  edition 
(Amall,  etc.,  Eegiom.  1825). 

Well  written,  in  a  large  hand,  with  vowel-points,  but 
incorrect.     Much  ornamented  and  gilt. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

829. 

2505.  Size   8  In.   by   6  in.;    foil.    154.      About 
twenty  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-68.  The  Diwan  of  'Afip  AL-niif  Sulaiman 
b.  'All  TiLiMSANi,  the  Sufi  (d.  a.h.  690).  Cf.  Catal. 
Mus.  Brit.  292  sq.,  and  H.  Kh.  iii.  297. 

It  is  arranged  alphabeticaUy.     Begins  : 

Not  very  clearly  written.  The  diacritical  points  are 
often  omitted,  but  the  "unpointed"  letters  are  fre- 
quently marked.  The  titles  are  written  in  yeUow. 
The  copy  was  made  for  Wajlh  al-dln . . .' 

II.  FoU.  69-100.  EeUgious  and  Mystic  Poems  by 
various  authors,   such  as  Ibn  al-FAmp  (d.  a.h.  632), 

'  The  rest  of  the  name  is  erased. 


240 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Ja'baei  (Burhan  al-dln  Ibrahtm  b.  'Omar,  d.  a.h.  732), 
'Abd  al-latif  Baxei,  etc.  Many  of  tie  poems  are 
anonymous. 

III.  Foil.  101-142.  The  Poems  of  Hajiei  (Husam 
al-din  'Isa  b.  Sanjar  b.  Baliram  Irbill,  d.  a.h.  632),  col- 
lected and  arranged  in  seven  books,  by  'Omar  b.  Mu- 
hammad Dimishkt.  See  Cat.  Lugd.  ii.  68,  and  H.  Kh. 
iii.  271.     The  collection  is  here  entitled  jj^W'  j-jVau.< 


.<SJ 


"Written  in  a  small  hand,  resembling  that  of  the 
preceding  piece.     Headings  in  yellow  and  red. 

IV.  Foil.  143-150.  A  fragment  of  a  Poetical  Col- 
lection. Many  of  the  poems  contained  in  it  are  of  the 
kind  called  ^j^.^r^'. 

Written  like  the  preceding  piece. 

The  remaining  leaves  of  the  volume  are  filled  with 
various  poems,  which  were  added  from  time  to  time,  by 
different  hands, 

Fol.  116  is  a  stray  leaf,  which  does  not  belong  to 
any  of  the  above  collections. 


[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


830. 


782.  Size  9  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  307.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

i^JkijM^   ^ji  ji  (sic)  ^^   <_i^li!Uu.*!l   t_;Vi$  \s& 

.(sic)  ,^^^1  ^.r•^:^ia^^^ 

The  first  part  of  the  Anthology  of   Shihab   al-din 

Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Khatib  Abshihi  (who  flourished 

about  A.H.  800).     Cf .  H.  Kh.  v.  524.     A  full  account 

of  this  work  has  been  given  in  Catal.  Bodl.  ii.  97  sqq. 

See   also   Cat.   Mus.   Brit.    335,    654;   Fliigel,   Hdss. 

Wien,  i.  374  ;  etc.   It  was  printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1268. 

This  volume  goes  as  far  as  Chapter  50. 

Legibly  written  in  a  cursive  hand. 

831. 

t 

2170.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  268.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  second  part  of  the  same  work,  from  Chapter  51 
to  the  end.  "Written  like  the  preceding  MS.  Com- 
pleted at  the  end  of  Shawwal,  1138,  by  Sa'td  b.  Salim 


b.  Muhammad  Ba  Eashid  Hadraml  Himyarl.     At  the 
end  are  the  following  verses : 


and 


\lc  l^L  -sUI  (sic)  ^,Ij  mJs\j 


J 


Jj»-     ^1  Jili  L-.C  A:sf^  J\ 


Both  parts  bear  the  seals  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Khan  (a.h.  1168), 
and  Iktidar  Khan  (a.h.  1179). 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

833. 

B  89.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil,  439.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
An    imperfect  copy  of    the    same   work,    in    two 

parts,  the  first  of  which  concludes  with  Chapter  42 

(fol.  166). 

Plainly  written.      Of  the  twelfth   century.      The 

beginning  is  wanting,  and  there  is  a  considerable  defect 

after  fol.  6. 


The  first  words  are 


:    'J\   *Lm^ 


liT* 


L«  *xLs 


<Ur 


i' 


from  Chapter  1 .    At  the  end  is  the  same  tetrastich  as  in 
the  preceding  MS.,  introduced  by  the  words  ^ju*sA  Uj 

JJ  u. 

Cat.  230  (Vaz),  x. 

833. 

2873.  Size  12J  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foU.  119.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  Mtthammai)  b.  Kanisaith  b.  Sadik's 
(flourished  about  the  beginning  of  the  tenth  century,  in 
Egypt)  JM^  ^■^}  cr*  Jl^l^r^l,  that  is,  a 
selection  from  his  Diwan  (which  is  entitled  J^l  '^'^} 
J  )1ls)| -s-*^l  j),  preceded  by  five  dissertations  (i«AL»), 
which  are  inscribed  as  follows : 

I.  Jiill   ^  ai^  d  ^j}  ^  lH^   (J-iJ   J ; 

II.  t^,Js^\  JyLlI  ^^  ^J  0__y  Uj  i—>Si\   |»jL:  J  ; 

III.  <.::-^J^j   i-^"^^    cr*    *J^^  ^  '^v  W* 
(J-oAsSb   *»JJiJl  i^^ ;  IV.   ^J^  <t;->si\  U.«  irjuj  J 


POETRY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


241 


Only  these  dissertations  are  contained  in  the  present 
volume.  The  last  two,  as  is  indicated  by  their  titles, 
consist  merely  of  poetical  extracts.  IV.  contains, 
among  others,  long  selections  from  the  Dlwans  of 
'Xamal  al-din  Ibn  Nablh,  Ibn  Nubatah,  Mutanabbi', 
and  Safi  al-din  HilU.  V.  gives,  besides  Kasldahs  of  the 
authors  just  mentioned,  some  of  (Sultan)  Kanisauh 
Ghauri,  Mahmud  b.  Agha,  Shihab  Mansurt,  Shihab 
al-dln  Ahmad  b.  Mas'ud  Nabulusi,  and  the  author 
himself. 

The  D!wan  of  the  author  was  divided  into  five 
chapters    (<-r'^)    as    follows:    I.    ^Laiill    o ;  H-  o 

cl:L:^\,  cLjU-i^^l;  III.  c^^U-jlk^l^jUlSl  d; 
IV.  Ji\j^\  d  ;  V.  t-isliUll  d- 

The  preface  begins  :  tj-^.s^\  <J,  ^j  ^\jJJi\  JU 

Cf.  on  the  author  and  another  work  of  his,  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  347. 

Well  written,  with  vowel-points.     Quite  modem. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

834. 

894.  Size  9|  in.  by  6i  in.;  foil.  93.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  an  elegant  copy  of  BiLEU.  al-din 
Muhammad  'Amxtli's  (d.  a.h.  1031)  Collectanea,  called 
JjLi.^1 ,  or  the  Beggar's  Bowl.  See,  regarding  this 
work,  Fliigcl,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  409.'  It  was  piinted 
at  Teheran,  a.h.  1266,'  and  recently  at  Bulak  (».  a.). 
It  contains  both  Arabic  and  Persian  extracts. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  A  splendid  ornament 
on  the  fljst  page,  and  gold  and  blue  lines  round 
the  others.  Explanations  of  words  and  various  notes 
are  added  on  the  margin. 

'  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  304,  no.  cccrv.  is  a  different  work. 
»  See  Cat.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1201. 


Ends:  J/^1  ^^  Jj^l  ois.-^!  ^j^  J^j  U^T  1  JJ» 
^^;-*Jjlj  Lli—i  JU-.  j  . .  .  <dJ  J^\j  j_jjliJl  jIje^I  »Joj, 

This,  however,  appears  to  be  the  colophon  of  the  copy 

from  which  this  MS.  was  taken.' 

The  title-page  has  been  covered  by  another  leaf,  but  the  seal 

and  signature  of  Muhammad  'Askari,  a  servant  of  Shah  'Alam  (I.), 

may  still  b?  seen  through  the  latter. 

[Johnson.] 

835. 

632.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  69. 

The  second  part  of  the  same  copy,  beginning  as  in 
Fliigel,  I.e. 

Ends:    ^J^    ,J>^^    jis^l    «JJ»    ^^    ^jsi\    J^ilj 


ij^^\    ^ 


U^\ 


^iT^^Ji    tK. 


886. 


<)kj»«>} 


[Johnson.] 


633.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  81. 
The  third  part  of  the  same  copy. 

Begins  :yLs:r^\  d  ■fJJi^\  ^^JJi^\  yuA\  Ju.J\  JU 

.•J\  'L  jb  LjjJ\  *L!j  JilTj  «-l*  idll  cL>\^ 

Ends:  ^J^   tjJlill    jis^l   ^    Ssrj    U  ^T  Ijjk 

<u/j  *u.«j  ^'  jJil  'Li  J\  m^\J\  jls^l  x^j  jyLiill 

.<Ij»,«.1;m3^\ 
[Johnson.] 

837. 

634.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  74. 
The  fourth  part  of  the  same  copy. 

Beginning:  ^^^1'\J  ^^V^  i— i;^U  tir^A^  '■'*?-'  J^ 

Conclusion :  Ji5  ^^JiJW  ^^  ^\Ji\  dis^l^T  1  JJb 

[Johnson.] 


'  See  below,  no.  838. 


31 


242 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


838. 

635.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  75. 
The  fifth  and  last  part  of  the  same  copy. 
Beginning:  ^^jp-^lj  cT^J''^  '—ir^^i  tji^-^^  'V^  J'^ 

Conclusion :  ^^yu  JjCi»i31  ^^  j_/»».«ls.'l  JiLsr*'!  tj 
^j^j^usT  i]]\  'liJl  (sic)  (jwJUI  jijs^l  i'^j   j^liO'  <d!l 

ti  a[i^U«Jl  ls'^\  iJuSi  ^^  (sic)  jI^I   5J_j  J^  <^y 

.11.1      ■•     ..11       •      . 

This  is  the  date  of  transcription  of  the  copy.  No 
sixth  volume  of  the  work  is  known  to  exist.^ 

[Johnson.] 

839. 

B  79.  Size  9|  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  552.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Kashh&l,  complete  in  one  volume. 
Well  written.     The  fourth  part  is  dated  Tuesday, 
beginning  of  Muharram,  1085  (see  fol.  447). 

Conclusion  :    J^Cij3l  j^lij  ^  ^j^^^\j^\  jis^M  *j  . 

Cf.  Cat.  231,  V. 

840. 

2227.  Size  111  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foU.  315.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  KashlcM  in  one  volume,  re- 
sembling, as  it  seems,  the  MS.  described  by  Fliigcl,  I.e. 
Written  in  Ifasta'lik,  the  lines  running  in  various 
directions.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.  Of  the 
twelfth  century. 

It  concludes  with  the  colophon  of  the  original  copy, 
which  begins:  ^^^^  jyLl.^\  ^  ,ju^\^\  As^\  J 

:J\  ^^j^  jJl ,  but  has  no  date. 

The  single  parts  of  the  work  form  separate  volumes 
(iALs^),  only  the  first  and  second  are  not  separated 
(see  fol.  68«?.) ;  the  conclusion  of  the  former  is  different 

'  See,  however,  no.  810. 


from  the  common  one,  and  something  is  omitted  at  the 
beginning  of  the  latter,   which  commences :    j^l  ^  J 

Foil.  310  and  311  should  be  placed  between  306 
and  307. 

On  the  title-page  are  added:  a  tract  proving  the 
existence  of  God ;  a  note  regarding  the  anthropomor- 
phism of  various  sects,  which  is  derived  from  the 
author's  own  copy  (i-j  ij^Si  c—g,'..-'^!  kil-  ^^  JJLi 
^jJa-)l^)  ;  and  the  names  of  the  Seven  Sleepers, 
i_a^l  t-jls**!,  the  latter  by  a  difierent  hand. 

In  a  strong  binding  of  blue  leather,  with  gold  ornaments,  and 
with  frequent  impressions  of  the  mark  ffi  on  the  back. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

841. 

1169.  Size  81  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  98.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

j»Uill  ::^Jl^\  t—iJlj  U-ia*jj  iilf<j  U/j  Ij;^  i^^"' 

A  legendary  and  poetical  account  of  the  conquest 
of  Makkah  by  the  Prophet,  ascribed  to  Abu'l-Hasan 
Bakei  (probably  Shams  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  'Abd 
al-rahman  Misri,  who  died  about  A.n.  950 ;  see  H.  Kh. 
passim).     It  was  printed  at  Cairo,  a.h.  1282. 

Beginning  :  'j^^jJh.*!!  aLiiWIj  '^^J.W^  t_J;  ^  A^\ 

U\  . .  . .  <U*J  J^  Jj>r-t   '^Ji^M\   Jx  Si   Jj^   1^ 

The  progress  of  the  recital  is  frequently  marked 
by  the  words  tij|^^  Jlj.  A  special  authority  is 
not  introduced. 

Plainly  written,  by  'Omar  Ibn  Hijazl.  Dated  Thurs- 
day, 23rd  Jum.  I.,  1062.  The  copy  was  made  for 
Hasan,  Shaikh  of  the  Hawarah  Arabs,  in  al-Sa'5d,' — 

^j=^^\  J^^\  ^s^j'i]  JUl  ^U-^l  |»«^  J^U, 

'  Cf.  Quatremire,  Memoires  but  I'Egypte,  ii.  209. 


POETRY  AND  ELEGANT  PROSE. 


243 


A   formula  of  exorcism,  which    is  also  ascribed  to 

Bakki,  is  added  on  the  last  page. 

[Gaikwar.] 

842. 

2699.  Size  IQi  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  398.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  Thousand  and  One  Nights, 
ending  with  the  281st  night  (the  Story  of  Prince 
Kamar  al-zaman). 

Beginning:  j\^\  jlU-   '  O^^l  tliXUl  i]i  S^J\ 

Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk.     Rubrics  often  omitted. 

Quite  modem. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.]         I 

843. 

444.   Size  9   in.  by  6i  in.;   foil.  128.      Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  Thousand  and  One  Nights. 
Imperfect  at  the  end,  terminating  in  the  fortieth  night. 

Beginning:     ^j~Jil  ij^    t^i^^  l)*^  Iat'*" 
"Written  in  a  large  plain  hand. 

[Johnson.] 

844. 
1137.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5f  in.;   foil.  109.     From 

twenty  to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Collection  of  Tales  and  Eomanccs,  partly  from  the 
Thousand  and  One  Nights. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.  The  first  fragment 
relates  the  adventures  of  Amir  Musa,  governor  of  Africa 
under  'Abd  al-malik,  in  search  of  the  demons  of  Solo- 
mon.    The  remaining  tales  are  inscribed  as  follows  :  — 

Fol.  31.   jj^  iJI   t^jS^  Uj  ijj^\    jbjcuJl    *J^^ 

Fol.  39.  ^^L^j  tj^^  ij^^^  ij"}  ^J^^\Ji^j  hj^  *^ 


Fol.  50».  ilAJl  iC.^  <dll  cp  *^  *£  ^J^4-'  ^^- 


■^^"^i 


-3l..A»ll  ^jy*  <)i-Lc  \ 


Fol.   59i;.    i_fl^l    <__>U"*1    *-2iJlj   j_^yUjJ  ilil>- 

Fol.  64.  ^1  ^^  JU1\  j_jl:a  ^^  ^  J^  h}L>. 

Fol.  65».  AiHi!\  A;ULs!l  Lib  cT**^  f*^^'  M^  cT* 

Fol.  66f.    ^^  i^jJl^l  Jj  (i  ^}j^'^^;  ^})'^  h}iJ\ 

Fol.  67.  ^j;-*u»-  (•_p-_/^^  l—i^Z^  1^  li\L^\  iSln  Lil 

.llL  Jrf^^l  lib 
Fol.  67«.  ,^_5-J\  ^  (J  t.?^  Uj  i^s^J^^  J^  ^> 

Fol.  69f.  Uf^  ^j^\^  Uj  Jk-^^^  u)J^  J^  iias^ 
Fol.  70«;.  CI-'Lj^I  ^  W-^  '-^'^  ^"^J  '^•^Sj^  ^^ 

Fol.  77j;.   *xLtf  i_s-r-^^    f-*  ""^   ^/^  Wj  j»-;."..n  <UaiJ 
Fol.  SOii.  U.-l3*jj  li^  (dJl  la>j\j  JLL«  tuU-yJ  Lai 

Fol.  90.  U^  i^\  ^j  ^^^jlla.*  Ifolj  i'joUl  '^}i^ 

.  |^**.«^\ 

Fol.  91i;.   j^iJ^  ;i;si'^l  jH^l  (sic)  UjjJjUl  Ll^a- 

Plainly  written.  Of  the  eleventh  century.  Con- 
clusion (fol.  92)  :  ll^^\  ha  ^  bJ^  ^^\  U  llt^ 

Fol.  93.  A  poem  in  strophes  of  five  lines,  ascribed 
to  Ibn  AbuVshimal  ( Jl«*J\  ^J\  ^\j^^\  JIj). 

Beginning:  i^j^  (J^.ji  ^J^  <-r^/^  f^- 

On  fol.  2  is  a  story  of  Solomon ;  the  following 
fourteen  leaves  are  left  blank. 

According  to  the  conclusion  on  fol.  92,  the  book  is  inscribed  : 


244 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


P  E  0  S  0  I>  Y. 


845. 

1077.  Size  7  in.  by  4J  in. ;  foil.  75.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

jljUlj  J>iji\  aXc-  d  Jl^V  ^j*^^   4_->l:m  \^ 

A  Commentary  on  Sadr  al-dln  Muhammad  Sdwl'a 
Kasldah  on  Metre  and  Ehyme.  This  is  a  commentary 
by  JIj  and  J^l .     The  author,  who  is  not  mentioned, 


is,  according  to  H.  Kh.  iv.  204  (».  ,_j.LJl  i^,j£.), 
'Ubaxdaxlah  b.  'Abd  al-kafi  b.  'Abd  al-majid  'Ubaidi, 
and  this  is  his  second  and  shorter  commentary.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  V.  21,  296  ;  and  Catal.  Mus.  Brit.  202,  b. 

Plainly  written  by  two  hands.  Completed  by  'Abd 
al-'aziz  b.  Husaia  Nahrwali.  CoUated  wdth  the 
original  copy,  which  belonged  to  'Abd  al-malik  b. 
Abu'l-barakat  ^jUiJl,  by  Isma'il  b.  Ahmad  Ja'far 
Husaint,  in  Eabi'  I.,  1017. 

A  table  of  the  metres  and  their  varieties  is  on  the 

title-page. 

[Gaikwar.] 


RHETOEIC. 


846. 

B  266.  Size  11 J  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  295.     Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  third  part  of  Siraj  al-dln  Abu 
Ya'kub  Tusuf  b.  Muhammad  Sakkaki's  (d.  a.h.  626) 
encyclopedical  work  called  (•^JjJl  j.l:iA.<.  This  part 
treats  of  Ehetoric  (j^LJl^  ^JU^Ul  A*)-  It  has  become 
the  basis  of  all  the  later  works  on  that  science.  See 
H.Kh.  vi.  15;  Cat.  Lugd.  i.  124  sqq. ;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  253 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  309  ;  etc. 

Boldly  written,  with  numerous  notes.  Of  the  tenth 
century.  Section  II.  begins  on  fol.  201.  It  is  in- 
scribed (jJlil^  ^\  (^  ^J^\  *U  J  i^jjlill  J-^1 
c_.>ls^l  ij^ .  Ten  foil,  are  wanting  at  the  beginning. 
The  first  words  are :  J\  JU  \j\-j\  i_^li:-*^.  Two 
foil,  are  missing  after  fol.  266.  The  latter  portion  is 
much  injured  by  damp.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

Erroneously  inscribed  v_  -;-'  jc^Jt^  rj"^ '  ''^'  ^*'*^-  ^^^ 
(Nuhow),  i.  2. 


847. 

2156.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  260.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  <jJ^)  on  the  third  part  of  the 
*jLnIl  -l:ii-<,  by  Sa'd  al-dln  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar  Tafta- 
EANi  (d.  A.H.  792).     See  H.  Kh.  vi.  16. 

This  commentary  is  very  rare.  It  is  one  of  the 
latest  works  of  Taftazanl,  which  he  wrote  at  the 
request  of  his  friends,  having  been  previously  engaged 
in  writing  glosses  on  the  Eashskdf}  He  completed 
it  in  Shawwal,  787.' 

Carefully,  but  inelegantly  written  in  a  Persian 
hand,  somewhat  diflBcult  to  read.  Has  the  following 
colophon:    lsf*^\    iSi>   liVS   ^^    iUill    ^iijl    Si, 


'  These  glosses  remained  unfinished. 

'  So  according  to  a  note  at  the  end  of  this  MS.,  and  to  the  list 
in  no.  849. 


RHETORIC. 


245 


Many  marginal  notes  in  the  first  portion.  At  the 
end  are  added  some  moral  tracts  (foil.  252».-253). 
Injured  by  damp  and  by  insects. 

Bound  with  this  is — 

Foil.  254-257.  A  short  treatise  on  the  Metres,  as- 
cribed to  Abu'l-Kasim  Muhammad  (sic)  b.  'All  HabIei. 
Begins  : 

Ends:  ij>ij>i>\  Sc-  d  i^jij^^  ll\^)\  w. 

Written  in  Nasta'llk,  of  the  tenth  century.     Some 

notes.     It  is  followed   by  a  list  of   Arabic  names  of 

stars,   explained    in    Persian,    and    two    astronomical 

tables. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

848. 

B267.  Size  lOf  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  228.     Mostly 
thirty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  TAiTAZAsi's  Commentary,  slightly 
imperfect  at  the  beginning. 

Clearly  written  in  a  cursive  hand.  Completed  on 
Thursday,  29th  Sha'ban,  832,  by  'Ubaid  b.  Hamld 
al-dln  ^_^U1  (?).  Emended.  Some  notes.  The 
beginning  is  written  in  a  different,  large  hand. 

The  first  complete  gloss  begins :   »fs!lj   iP^^j  ^^ 
(=fol.  5  of  the  preceding  no.). 
Injured  by  insects. 
Erroneously  inscribed  j^)--^!  ,^  <-->lii  ;  cf.  Catal.  237,  x. 

849. 

1596.   Size  9  in.   by  4f  in.;  foil.  142.    Seven 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridged  and  improved  edition  of  the  third  part 
of  the  MifMh,  on  Rhetoric,  entitled  _lii-*l^  ij^^i^^  > 
by  Jalal  al-din  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman  Kazwini, 
commonly  called  ^_^-i^J  t_-»-la»-  (d.  a.h.  739).  Cf. 
H.Kh.  ii.  402  sq. ;  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  347;  Von 
Krafft,  Hdss.   Orient.   Akad.   Wien,   p.  22;  Cat.    St. 

>  TheMS.  haSj_yUjl!l  (sic). 


Petcrsb.  216  ;  etc.     This  work  was  printed  at  Calcutta, 
1815,  and  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1260.     Part  of  it  has 
also  been  published  in  Mehren's  Rhetorik  der  Araber. 
WcU  written  in  Nasta'Uk.     The  colophon  runs  as 

follows  :   J  ^'oi-Jl  j^-3^=^  Z*y^yi!i\  ls'^\  c:-~*j   Si 

HM  ^  (_-o.^  fXsL^ .  A  ticket,  which  is  attached  to 
the  end  of  the  colophon,  contains  the  erroneous  state- 
ment that  this  is  a  work  of  Taftazanl,  written  by  him, 
A.n.  787,  at  Samarkand.  It  is  followed,  on  the  next 
page,  by  a  list  of  Taftazani's  works,  with  their 
respective  dates,  derived  from  Taftazanl  himself. 
The  error  arose  from  confounding  the  present  work 
with  that  described  under  the  preceding  nos. 

A  list  of  the  contents  is  added  at  the  beginning  of 
the  volume. 

850. 

B  248.  Size  9  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  196.     Sixteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  4-36.  Kazwini's  -liiJI  t/o^s^-  See  the 
preceding  no. 

II.  Foil.  39-196.  A  larger  work  on  Ehetoric, 
by  the  same  author,  arranged  like  the  preceding  one,  to 
which  it  serves  as  a  commentary.     It  is  entitled  -.Ldj  H' . 

This  work  is  of  rare  occurrence.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  403, 
i.  509 ;  cf.  Mehren,  Rhetorik,  p.  8.  As  the  author 
states  in  the  preface,  it  contains  also  the  materials 
of  _liA*ll  which  are  omitted  in  his  j_^.r-.sr^ ,  as  well 
as  those  of  the  jUf  ^^  Jjilo,  by  'Abd  al-kahir  Jnrj5nl 
(d.  A.H.  474),'  which  had  not  been  incorporated  with 
.^\. 

Carefully  written  in  the  hand  of  a  scholar,  often 
with  distinction  of  the  '  unpointed"  (iU-«^)  letters. 
Of  the  eighth  century.  The  second  treatise  has  been 
revised,  and  collated  with  another  MS.  On  the  margin 
of  it  are  notes  and  extracts  from  earlier  commentaries 
on  _lii-»!l,  and  from  other  works. 

AU  the  available  vacant  spaces  of  this  volume  are 
filled  with  various  notes  and  extracts,  in  Arabic  and 
Persian.     Injured  by  damp  and  by  insects. 


'  See  IJ.  Kh.  iii.  235,  and  Mehren,  I.e.,  p.  8. 


246 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


851. 

B  446.  Size  6  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  115.     Thirteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A.  Commentary  on  the  Iddh,  intended  to  confute 
the  unjust  criticisms  made  in  this  work  on  Sakkakl. 
The  author  is  ('Imad  al-dln)  Yahta  b.  Ahmad 
Kashani  (who,  according  to  H.  Kh.  i.  208,  flourished 
in  the  tenth  century).  This  commentary  is  mentioned 
occasionally  in  H.  Kh.  vi.  18.  It  is  dedicated,  in  the 
preface,  to  Wazlr  Ghiyath  al-din. 

The  passages  of  the  Iddh  referred  to  are  introduced 
by  j-^21  (_*.L;  Jli,  and  they  are  followed  by  the 
author's  refutations,  marked  by  J  Jl . 

Neatly  written.  The  first  folio  is  wanting.  Begins : 
^\l>^  J^  <d!l .     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

852. 
B251.  Size  10  i  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  197.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (_.)U^)  on  the  -.liA.*!^  u^'^  >  ^^ 
Sa'd  al-din  Taftazani  (d.  a.h.  792).  This  is  the 
earlier  and  larger  of  his  two  commentaries,  commonly 
called  Jjla/iJl .  It  was  completed  a.h.  748,  and 
dedicated  to  Mu'izz  al-din  Abu'l-Husain  Muhammad 
Kart,  Sultan  of  Harat.  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  404  ;  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  Wien,  i.  218;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Munch.  310; 
Mehren,  Ehetorik,  p.  8 ;  etc.  This  work  was  printed 
at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1260.  The  first  portion  of  it 
was  also  printed  at  Lakhnan,  a.h.  1265. 

Carefully  written.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows: 

cM^  i_5=r^  i:)^  (sic)  ij*J:>jJJi\  JujJl  Jj.     To  this 
has  subsequently  been  added:  (sic)  ^JUii-  J-;l^\  "-^  J/^J 

The  earlier  portion  (foil.  4t).-52)  of  this  volume  is  in 
a  different  hand,  but  of  about  the  same  date.  The 
author's  preface,  which  had  been  omitted,  has  been 
subsequently  added  from  an  old  MS.  (foil.  1-3).     Notes. 

'  So  according  to  the  diacritical  points ;  it  should  be  ^  '  4' . 


A  slight  defect  after  fol.  24 ;  a  larger  one  after 
fol.  52. 

Blj.  Libr.,  present  of  Shaikh  'Abd  al-sallara.  Signature  of 
Nauras  (Ibrahim  'Adil  Shah  II.)  on  the  title-page. 


Cat.  237,  i. 


853. 


2144.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6f  in. ;   foU.  158.     Thirty- 

one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

Well  written  in  a  small  hand.  Has  the  following 
colophon:  ijSjL^\  (_jli.(l^  IJJb  ^jAxJ  ^j^  ^1/11  ^}i^j 

Eevised  and  collated.     Some  notes. 

[College  of  Fort  WUliam,  1825.] 

854. 

B  253.  Size  9f  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  251.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
At  the  end  is  the  author's  date,  as  given  elsewhere. 
He  began  his  work  on  Monday,  2nd  Eamadiin,  742,  at 
Ajiljsi.  Ljl;»-j>-,   and  completed  it  on   Wednesday, 
11th  Safar,  748,  at  Harat. 

Well  written,  by  'Abd  al-karim  b.  Da'ud  Siddiki 
Kanauji,  for  Hafiz  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  Sharif. 
The  latter  states  in  a  note  at  the  end  that  he  revised 
the  copy  and  added  the  copious  glosses  which  are  to  be 
found  on  the  margin,  during  five  months  of  the  year 
A.H.  1003,  at  Kanauj. 

A  list  of  the  contents  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 

855. 

B  249.  Size  Hi  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foil.  195.     Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Plainly  written.     Eevised.     The  last  foil,  are  muti- 
lated. 


RHETORIC. 


247 


856. 

2703.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  429.   Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Plainly  written.     Frequent  marginal  notes.     "Worm- 
eaten. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

867. 

148.  Size  12|  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  503.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Boldly  written   in    N'asta'Ilk.     Has   the    following 

colophon  :  UIj   <^-1^  ^Ij  <C^1  J;^  i-jh^  c:-^ 

.till    dii^   J^^l   ;^\AS>-ji^    IV 

The  beginning  is  ornamented.  The  other  pages  are 
within  gold  and  red  lines,  and  have  a  double  space  for 
glosses,  which  have  been  added  in  several  places, 
invariably  from  the  JTdshiyah  of  Juejani. 

Foil.  293-296  should  be  placed  after  fol.  288. 

858. 

47a.  Size  9f  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  254.     Generally 

twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work.     Written  in  various 

hands.     Copious  marginal  notes.     Slightly  injured  by 

damp. 

[Johnson.] 

859. 

364.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  326.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written ;  the  end  in  different  hands.  Nu- 
merous notes.  Defects  after  foil.  20,  39,  and  297. 
The  beginning  soiled. 

Seals  of  IVtidar  Ehan,  Nu;rat  Jang,  etc.,  on  the  title-page. 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  118. 

[Tippu.] 


860. 

B252.  Size  10^  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  345.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of    the  same  work,   imperfect    and 

much  injured   at   the   beginning.     Eight   leaves  are 

missing. 

Carelessly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Muhammad  b. 

Ibrahim  Mukri'.     Many  marginal  notes. 

861. 

1087.  Size  7  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  141.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Jjk.*!!,  by  SAirrD  Sharif  Juhjajji  (d. 
A.n.  816).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  404.  Printed  at  Con- 
stantinople, A.H.  1241. 

The  first  gloss  is  :  jJ!  rfSi)  I  ji^j  ilJ  . 

Very  neatly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  The  colophon 
runs  as  follows:  JL-ils'l  ^_J--«^j   ^^  f]/^^   T-'j  "^J 

Additional  notes  by  the  author,  and  numerous 
other  glosses,  on  the  margin.  An  ornament  at  the 
beginning.  Gold  and  blue  lines  round  the  pages. 
Slightly  injured  by  damp. 

[Hastings.] 

862. 

B  258.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  140.     Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  same  Glosses. 

Closely  written.  Revised.  Marginal  notes.  Slight 
defects  after  foil.  31  and  33. 

Cat.  237,  vi.  2  (?). 

863. 

1941.  Size  101  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  155.     Nineteen 

and  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 

Plainly  written.      Colophon  :    ^LjJ!   ifjui  i^r  ^  rt' 
Ju»j   jf^    Jt^Le        tlx.a<   X^ji'*    J^M    i^t^    '    ^_^' n't 


248 


ARABIC  MANrSCRIPTS. 


A  few  notes. 

Seal  and  note  of  Najabat  'Ali  Khan  (a.h.  1150)  on  the  title-page. 

[Tippu.] 

864. 

2134.  Size  9i  in.  by  54  in. ;  foil.  191.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  plainly  written. 

The  title  of  the  work  is  added  at  the  end  by  another 
hand. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

865. 

B254.  Size  7  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  568.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  <sly)  on  Jj!a-«J1,  by  Yahta  b. 
TtsOT'  SiEAMi''  (Misrl,  d.  a.h.  833).  See  H.  Kh. 
ii.  407,  for  an  abstract  of  the  preface. 

The  commentary  begins :    Jyl   'J\    <d!    ib,A^\    <J^ 

•J\  i^ill  JjJaJ  ^J.l!l  J  |_3i*^'UJl  f\^1\.  The 
date  of  the  author  is  to  be  found  at  the  end,  viz. 
"Wednesday,  3rd  Safar,  830,  and  the  following  is 
added   concerning  the  origin  of  this  copy :    <dJl  ^j 

jjj     ^X^V\     i'LaJ    i<^^    ^V*^    Uju-)    k5^.    XjjiC* 

*i'   <iJ^  (JIjO"   aJJI   j_--l  l^./^^  jV.'^V   Vy^^ 

io^ji?-!  4J*Lj  iSUjtuuJj  ijr^^i  '»;:--'  ;i;f-'  ''^^  (*^/^^ 
LLUj  l^Tj  ijl  *U  J>-^s'lj  ^Si\  ^j^  (sic,  r.^  J>^1  ?) 
U->j  Jl;'^  ^^  ^^.JJ1  (jJu-«-i>  ^^_  ^_j!t=^.  Jjill  <u:^j  Kj!>11?j 
*4ii:_j   <U£    <JJ1    j_jic    (-_u,.jl.n    (sic)   (_yj/s^l    ^^f^    <J 


'  The  MS.  has  i 
'  So  in  this  MS.,   though  originally  t^l_»«Jl   was  written. 
Cf.  H.  Kb.  vii.  681,  and  the  following  no. 


Neatly  written.     Eeviscd.     Both  the  beginning  and 

end  of  the  book  are  injured  by  insects. 

The  signature  of  the  owner,  who  is  mentioned  in  the  colophon, 
is  on  the  title-page  (dated  a.h.  986),  together  with  an  impression 
of  his  seal.     Both  are,  however,  nearly  effaced. 

Cat.  237,  vi.  1  (?). 

866. 

1232.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in.;  foil.  243.     Twenty- 
seven  and  twenty-eight  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Commentary,  without  the 

preface.     The  name  of  the  author  is  given  at  the  end 

as  ,  j1-mJ1  L-a.i'.n  ,  e-ac^. 
Closely    written  in  Nasta'lik ;    the  last    fol.    by  a 

different  hand.     The  colophon  gives  the  name  of  'Abd 

al-kadir   b.   Shaikh    Sultan   Ilahdad  .  .  .'     Emended. 

The  first  leaf  is  injured. 

[Johnson.] 

867. 

B260.  Size  10  in.  by  5 J  in. ;  foil.  269.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Jjk*l!,  by  Hasan  Chalabi  (b.  Muham- 
mad Shah  Fanarl,  d.  a.h.  886).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  405. 
Printed  at  Constantinople,  1854. 

Begins,   without  a  preface:    ^Lt^ll   ^liu*-  U<«s^l 

J  ^l^)lb  ^\j^\  ^1  ^\  Jl  >^jit  JUJl  j5Uj, 

.  Jl  i_?^i  «li*-«  *liUll  Iaa 

Well    written    in    Nasta'lik.      Has    the    following 

colophon:    c—jLa^I    lLXJ-*!!  ^^^   t_jLii31    (sic)  ^-♦j 

Eevised.  Some  notes  by  a  later  hand.  On  the  last 
two  pages  is  written  a  charm.  The  latter  portion  is 
injured  by  damp  and  by  insects. 

Bij.  Libr.  a.h.  1023  ;  bought  out  of  the  left  property  of  Shaikh 
'Alara  Allah  (b.  'Abd  al-razzak  Makki  Hanafi  'Aidarusi,  whose 
signature  is  to  be  found  on  the  title-page).  Fol.  121  is 
wrongly  inscribed  ^  J    i_^U>.    ^^_\    <U^l».    t_>li$^   Ijjfc 

^j^Ljj  ^\x^  As-.     Cf.  Catal.  237,  ix. 

'  The  pedigree  of  this  person  is  given  at  some  length,  hut  it 
is  rather  confused  by  blottings  and  alterations. 


RHETORIC. 


249 


868. 

B  256.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  418.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  imperfect  at  the 

beginning. 

Plainly  written.     Has  the  following  colophon:    *j 

j^jUU  l1/jL««*!!  ij^=^  ij'"^  "^^  ^^*.M*^\  t-jliill 

j-~>-^  ^nj^  ju^au  t^^g  y  j, 

^j^  (sic)  <t5l.«  j^;^**»J«  ^»Xs»-l  <U«!  j^L*jiJ\  ^^^  JLc 

A  few  corrections  and  readings  of  another  MS.  arc 
on  the  margin.  Only  one  leaf  seems  to  bo  wanting 
at  the  beginning.  The  first  complete  gloss  is :  A!y 
■j\    ^>i\y\    t^^'V^    l'.«3^.-s.j .     Slightly   injured   by 


insects. 


869. 


1759.  Size  8  in.  by  4|  in. ;  foil.  192.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 
"Well  written.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows :  (.x-~«J' 

[Hastings.] 


8i70. 

B  257.  Size  10  in.  by  53  in. ;  foil.  300.     Twenty- 
four  and  twenty-six  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 
Plainly  written  by  several  hands.     The   colophon 

gives  the   name  of  Hasan  Muhammad  b.    'Omar  b. 

Kamal  al-din  ^y^  . . .'   Date,  Monday,  23rd  Ramadan, 

1010.     Slightly  injured  by  insects. 
Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  NawSz  Khan. 
Cat.  237,  iv.  (?). 

871. 

2036.  Size  9f  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  309.  At  first 
twenty-three,  afterwards  twenty-nine  lines  in 
a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 
Plainly   written.     Dated    Monday,    5th   Jum.    II., 
1025.      Slightly  injured  by  insects. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

872. 

B  255.  Size  9J  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  220.  Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 
WeU  written.     Dated  4th  Safar.     An  ornament  on 
the  first  page,  gold  and  coloured  lines  round  the  others. 
Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Nawaz  Eh^n. 

873. 

2335.  Size  6|  in.  by  3  in. ;  foil.  392.  Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  J^kJl ,  by  Abu'l-Kasim  b.  Abf  Bakb 
Laithi  Samakkandi  (who  flourished  about  the  end 
of  the  ninth  century).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  405,  and  Cat. 
St.  Petersb.  190. 

The  author,  in  his  preface,  refers  to  the  glosses  of 
Jurjani,  which  he  had  read  with  his  grandfather,  in  his 
early  youth. 

Plainly  written.  Carefully  revised  in  a.h.  1115. 
Red  fines  round  the  pages. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WUIiam,  1825.] 


'  The  following  words  are  doubtful. 


32 


250 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


874. 

1459.  Size  9  In.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  279.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Glosses.   "Well  written. 

[Hastings.] 

875. 

B  259.  Size  7^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  243.     At  first 
sixteen,  afterwards  from  twenty-one  to  twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  imperfect  at  the 

beginning. 

The  greater  part  of  it  is  written  in  a  plain  Naskh, 

but  the  beginning  and  the  concluding  portion  are  in  a 

minute  Nasta'lik  character. 

Frequent  additions  by  the  author  are  written  on  the 

margin.     Colophon :     Jk-J     ^^yj    ^'    u)'^    cu^w 

li  CJ^jj  usi:  \^  ^J:,\^\j  Hj^  ^_/*AJ  Ai*Jl  A-aJ! 

Sixty-three  foil,  are  wanting  at  the  beginning.     The 
last  leaves  are  slightly  injured  by  insects. 

876. 

1282.  Size  IQi  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  344.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on   J^la-*!!,  by  'Abd   al-hakim   SiTALKfrri 

(d.  soon  after  a.h.  1060).     Cf.  H.  Kh.  vii.  798.    These 

glosses  have  been  printed  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1227 

and  1241.^ 

Beginning :    ^i  jJti*ll  ''J^  tS^  f^  ^}^  ^^1  <^^ 


.^1  ^■^\ 


Plainly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Hafiz  Muhammad 

'AH.    Eevised.    Some  notes.    Foil.  8-9  and  foil.  10-11 

should  be  transposed. 

[Hastings.] 


'  The  following  words  are  written  in  red,  and  in  a  somewhat 
different  handwriting. 

2  Cf.  Cat.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1087,  and  Zenker,  Bihlioth.  Orientalis, 
i.  no.  330. 


877. 
B262.  Size  6f  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  203.    Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  shorter  Commentary  of  TAFT-izANi  on  the 
_l:vL*.ll  ^.ir^  ,  commonly  called  ^^.ais"*^! .  It  was 
completed  a.h.  756,  and  dedicated  to  Sultan  Jalal 
al-dln  Abu'l-muzaffar  Mahmud  Janl  Beg  Khan.'  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  ii.  404;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  189;  Von  Krafft, 
Hdss.  orient.  Akad.  22  ;  etc.  This  commentary  has 
been  frequently  published  in  India,  first  at  Calcutta, 
1813.  It  was  also  printed  at  Constantinople,  a.h.  1259. 
Extracts  from  it  are  given  in  Mehren's  Ehetorik  der 
Araber. 

"Well  written  in  a  small  hand.  Of  about  the  ninth 
century.  Covered  with  notes  of  various  origin.  The 
beginning  of  the  work  is  here  in  two  copies,  the  first 
of  which  breaks  off  on  fol.  3.  The  vacant  pages  at 
the  beginning  and  at  the  end  of  the  book  are  filled 
with  various  extracts  in  Arabic  and  Persian. 

liij.  Libr.,  A.H.  1028. 

Cat.  237,  vii. 

878. 

B  263.  Size  10^  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  157.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
"WeU  written  in  Nasta'lik.    Dated  1st  Jum.  II.,  877. 

Frequent  extracts  from  "the  Glosses"  (of   Khutta'l, 

see  no.  886)  are  on  the  margin.     Both  the  beginning 

and  end  are  injured  by  insects. 
Cat.  235,  viii.  (?). 

879. 

2107.  Size  8i  in.  by  5^  in.;  foil.  174.     From 
fifteen  to  twenty-one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"Written  in  Nasta'llk.  Completed  on  Sunday,  30th 
Eabi'  II.,  1070,  by  Shaikh  Farid  b.  Shaikh  Ibrahim 
Chishtl,  at  Bljapur.  Some  notes.  A  Hst  of  the  contents 
is  on  the  title-page.  FoU.  39-42  should  be  placed 
between  19  and  20. 

On  the  fly-leaf  we  find  the  spiritual  pedigree  of  the 

'  Cf.  Hammer-Purgstall,  Gesohichte  der  Goldenen  Horde,  p.  306. 


RHETORIC. 


251 


aforesaid  Shaikh   Farid  (K.ldiri  order— cuu-b  ijS-' 
lOjjlJI    ^jf^),    written  by   Husain   b.    Muhammad, 

A.H.  1083,  at y^\  *lL«  li. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  WiUiam,  1825.] 

880. 

B250.  Size  7^  in.  by  b\  in. ;  foil.  175.    Nineteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Written  in  Nasta'lik,  with  numerous  notes.  Dated 
Ramadan,   1015.     The  first  fol.  is  wanting.     Begins: 

On  foil.  171-5  are  various  extracts. 
Cat.  237,  i.  5. 

881. 

2024.  Size  11^  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  208.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Well  written,  by  <ia3  i— s\£  iJS^\  L.  ^  f^p} 
^js:^^  J-^y*  ij^''"-^-     Dated  Ramadan,  1119. 

Copious  notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 

Seal  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Khan,  dated  a.h.  1168. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

882. 

434.  Size  10  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  207.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Written  by  the  same  hand  as  no.  856.  Fol.  180  has 
been  left  blank,  something  being  wanting.  The  first 
fol.  is  supplied  by  a  more  modem  hand.      A  few  notes. 

[Johnson.] 

883. 

2997.  Size  7  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foU.  139.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning.     The  first  words  are  :  jjl^l^  Ji^Jb  . 

Written  in  a  small  cursive  hand.  Of  the  ninth 
century.  Red  lines  round  the  pages.  Frequent  inter- 
linear and  marginal  notes.  Injured  by  damp  in  several 
places.     Slight  defects  after  foU.  3  and  31. 


884. 

1040.  Size  9f  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  88.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  incomplete  at  the 

end. 

Legibly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  with  notes.     Injured 

by  damp. 


[Tippu.] 


886. 


B  264.  Size  7^  in.  by  4i  in. ;  foil.  169.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the   same   work,  neatly   written, 
with  numerous  notes,  but  very  defective. 
Foil.  1  and  50  are  injured. 

886. 

2206.  Size   8   in.   by  41  in. ;  foil.  91.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  ./i" '^^ ,  by  MaulInazadah  (Keutta'i, 
who  flourished  in  the  ninth  centuiy).  These  glosses 
arc  also  to  be  found  in  Catal.  St.  Pctersb.  p.  191, 
no.  cc-x.  They  were  printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1256 
(149  pp.). 

The  surname  of  the  author  is  given  here  according 
to  the  Calcutta  edition.'  It  is  elsewhere  spelled 
^Iksl.  He  is  probably  identical  with  the  Nizam 
al-din  'Othman  Khata'i  (d.  a.h.  901,  sic),  or  Maula- 
nazadah  'Othman  Khata'i,  mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  ii. 
407  sq.,  447.  The  glosses  mentioned  ib.  p.  408  seem 
to  bo  different  from  these. 

Begins:   ^})^  ^   Li-kcl   U   ^1ji  *^1  (J/.X*ar 

Legibly  written  in  Nasta'lik  and  Shikastah,  oc- 
casionally across  the  pages.  Marginal  notes.  The  text 
of  the  MukMasar  is  partly  added  on  the  upper  margin. 
This  copy  was  made  by  'Abd  al-razzak  Husaini . . , 
at  ,_,jyi.     Date,  a.h.  1092. 

The  earlier  portion  of  this  MS.  has  been  misplaced 
in  binding.    The  leaves  should  stand  thus :  foU.  1-6 

'  Wo  read  in  the  editor's  conclusion,  p.  'f  1  :  ^1  t_.J»«»iuw»Jl 
lis?l .    See  regarding  this  place,  Y4k(it,  ii.  F. r  . 


252 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


(here  a  slight  defect),  7-8  (another  defect),  9-20,  22, 
23,  21,  25,  26,  24,  30,  27-29,  38,  32-37,  31,  39-41, 
43,  42,  44  to  the  end. 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

887. 

B261.  Size  91  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  448.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another    Commentary    (_}Uw«)    on    the    i^/a^^^ 

_lii*!l,    by  Ibrahim    b.    Muhammad    b.     Arabshah 


Isfara'ini  ('Isam  al-din,  d.  a.h.  943).  It  is  com- 
monly called  J^^U  on  account  of  its  being  even 
larger  than  Taftazani's  JjkJl .     Cf.  H.  Kb.  ii.  410. 

Plainly  written  by  several  hands.  A  lacuna  after 
fol.  271  is  indicated  by  two  blank  leaves.  Some 
portions  axe  much  injured  by  insects,  and  the  end  is 
in  a  ruinous  condition. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1014,  from  Amin  Kh&n. 

Cat.  237,  ii.  (?). 


GEAMMAR. 


888. 


889. 


420.  Size  9J  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  211.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  remarkable  work  on  Syntax,  the  author  of  which 
is  not  named.  He  is  later  than  Zamakhsharl,  but  is 
wont  to  quote  and  compare  the  oldest  authorities,  such 
as  Khalll,  Sibawaih,  Ahfash,  Mazinl,  and  the  schools 
of  al-Basrah  and  al-Kufah  in  general.  Classical  poetry 
is  also  frequently  cited  and  explained  in  his  work. 
The  title  of  it  is  not  to  be  found,  nor  can  anything 
be  learnt  from  the  preface,  the  beginning  of  which  is, 
moreover,  mutilated.  The  first  words  are  :  ^j!iL*!lj . .  . 
^Is'lj  ^_^11  jJL>.j.  Another  passage,  shortly  after 
Sxi  L«l,  runs  as  follows :  ill  ys  jl  y^\j\  Jx  Jk.ai  .  . 

.^\  A\\  ^%  J,\:^  ^ 

The  treatise  begins  with  explanations  of  grammatical 
terms,  such  as  liiJJl,  JyilW  /♦^l^  etc.  The  first 
chapter  commences  as  follows  (fol.  5) :  ^^Jiroj  <__>b 
Jl  ^J-r^}  ^-r^ji^*  ^\  *K11 ;  the  second  (fol.  12)  is 
inscribed  CJlcJ^l  c_>b  ;  the  third  (fol.  17),  <__jIj 
-kS^lj  lJc-^\,  etc. 

Carefully  written  in  a  good  hand.     Of  the  seventh 

or  the  eighth  century.    Imperfect  at  the  end.    The  first 

and  last    leaves   are    mutilated ;  ■  several    others    are 

injured  by  insects  and  unskilfully  mended.     PoU.  11 

and  14  should  be  transposed. 

The  book  is  wrongly  inscribed  issT  (J-c  j  J  ij^*-* ,  by  a  later 
hand. 

[Johnson.] 


198.  Size  91  in.  by  5i  in.;  foil.  32.     Ten  lines 

in  a  page. 

A  short  treatise  on  Syntax  and  Etymology,  ascribed 
to  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Taifur  Sajawanbi,  who  is 
apparently  identical  with  Burhan  al-dln  Abu'1-Fadl 
Muhammad'  b.  Taifur  Sajawandl,  who  died  about 
A.H.  560.  See  regarding  him,  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.,  Add. 
et  Corr.,  p.  764,  ad  p.  86 ;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  iii. 
60 ;  and  above,  no.  46.  The  work  has  no  special 
title.  In  the  colophon  it  is  styled  ^^.^.u*/*]!  <_jI:;^\ 
t^JJjLe^^lj .     Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  128,  xxxix. 

Begins  :    a^\  ;^\  Jli  . . .  ^^W1  ^r'j  i^  J^l 

.•^\   Jl5   JJJ   (fol.  1)  ^  iJ^  j^__fj^    *-:i!lj   ^_jixJ 

It  is   divided  into  chapters,   the  last  of  which    is 

inscribed  <L.xu;J\  ^—Ai . 

Plainly  written.    Dated  Sunday,  17th  Jum.  I.,  1189. 

Seal  of  Nnjrat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

890. 

B  9.  Size  7^  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  49.    Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Nasir  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid  Mftaeeizi's  (d.  a.h.  610) 
Grammar,  entitled  -LaJl.    See  H.  Kb.  v.  582;  Cat. 


'  Alias  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad,  see  IJ.  Kh.  vii.  858. 


GRAMMAR. 


253 


St.  Petersb.  156;  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  156;  etc. 
This  treatise  forms  the  first  volume  of  Baillie's  Five 
Books  on  Arabic  Grammar,  Calcutta,  1802.  The  first 
chapter  of  it  is  also  to  be  found  in  De  Sacy's  Antho- 
logic  Grammaticale.  Printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1262. 
Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  with  numerous  notes. 
The  colophon  runs  as  follows :   i-::-^^  •^»-^^  1*^.  c:-*^ 

A  defect  after  fol.  44. 
Cat.  235,  xiii. 

891. 

294.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  126.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  Aly)  on  the  preceding  work, 
entitled  'yA\;  by  Taj  al-din  {alias  Siraj  al-din)  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  al-Saif  Isfaba'ini 
(flourished  about  the  end  of  the  seventh  century).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  V.  583  ;  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  i.  158  ;  Cat.  Bodl. 
ii.  436;  Aumcr,  Hdss.  Miinch.  317;  etc.  It  was 
printed  at  Lakhnau,  about  a.d.  1850,  with  glosses 
and  a  preface,  which  is  wanting  in  all  the  MSS. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk.  The  colophon  runs  as 
follows :   t::-^^    ^*^   .Xas^  Jwj  j^  ^J^^\    Ul 

Some    notes.     Coloured    lines    round    the    pages. 
Injured  by  insects. 
Seal  of  Nu?rat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

893. 

293.  Size  8|  in.  by  4f  in. ;   foil.  280.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another    copy  of    the  same    Commentary,   plainly 
written,  by  Muhammad  Ja'far,  a.h.  1189. 
Seal  of  Ehaa  Jahan. 

[Tippu.] 


893. 

295.  Size  8|  in.   by  4^  in. ;   foil.  183.    Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (_jj.«^)  on  the  same  work, 
inscribed  I ^yl .  It  is  identical  with  the  commentary 
described  in  Fliigol,  Hdss.  "Wien,  i.,  p.  161,  no.  169, 
under  the  supposed  title  _.L«s!!l.'  The  author  is  not 
ascertained.  Extracts  from  a  commentary  with  the 
title  j\jj\  are  to  be  found  in  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips., 
p.  340,  no.  xiv.  2.    Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  127,  xxxii. 

Boldly  written,  of  the  twelfth  century. 

Seal  of  <Abd  al-;amad  Eh^n  Dilir  Jang,  a.h.  1185. 

[Tippu.] 

894. 

B32.  Size  7  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  38.    Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  fragment,  containing  the  concluding  portion"  of 
the  grammatical  treatise  <— -jLill ,  by  Taj  al-din  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  al-Saif  IsFAKA'iNr 
FlniL,  the  author  of  the  preceding  work.  See  H.  Kh. 
V.  302 ;»  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i   173. 

The  text  is  accompanied  by  copious  glosses,  which 
were  compiled  by  an  unknown  author,  a.h.  736,  at 
Nlsabfir. 

CarefuUy  written,  finished  at  the  beginning  of  Eabl' 
I.,  799,  by  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b. 
AbdaUah  Ls\  ^^,^Lu-Jl  U_^  ^VM^-* 

The  first  words  are :    *yil\  <-:^\j  jsT. 

On  the  last  two  pages  is  added  a  short  treatise  on  the 
meaning  of  the  grammatical  term  laiUl .    It  begins:  * A& 

^«JkL*]\     iujlfa-j  ><>»a!ij    Z^si^  ^Is.   ^\..*ZJiJ   ifjoU 

^\  <U-x;  (_,,<is*^  t**.?^-  '^  ^^^ '     '^^^  ^^  consists 
of  twelve  i.r-Jlj-_-jJ . 

Well  written,  by  a  difierent  hand,  with  marginal 
notes.    Worm-eaten. 


'  It  would  appear,  from  the  beginning  of  this  commentary,  that 
it  is  not  identical  with  y  wiJ  ^1  in  Cat.  Lugd.  i.  36  sq. 

'  From  fol.  93  of  the  original  pagination. 

'  i}.  Eh.,howeTer,confound3thuwork  with  the  (_JU^I  i 
see  no.  899. 

'  See  regarding  him,  IJ.  Eh.  iiL  362,  iv.  446. 


254 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


895, 

B13.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;   foil.  217.     Seventeen, 

nineteen,  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {^,y*^)  on  the  preceding  work,  hy 
(Kutb  al-dln)  Muhammad  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Mahmud  b. 
Abu'1-fath  SirafJ  FIli,  who  completed  it  a.h.  712. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  303  ;  Cat.  Lugd.  i.  42  ;  Casiri,  i.  61,  cclxv. 

Beginning  as  in  H.  Kb.     The  conclusion  is  omitted. 

CarefuUy   written,    by   'Abd    al-rahlm    b.   Daniyal 

b.  Sa'd  b.   Ahmad  ^^Jt*!] ,  who  completed   it   on 

Sunday,  7th  Sha'ban,  822.     Collated.     Copious  notes. 

The  beginning  is  slightly  injured  by  damp. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1024,  from  Hasan  b.  Kasira,  the  physician, 
whose  seal  and  note  (dated  a.h.  970)  are  on  the  title-page. 

Cat.  235,  ii.  1. 

896. 

B12.  Size  9f  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  207.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
It  gives  Fall's  conclusion,  but  not  the  date. 
"Written  in  various  styles;  finished  on  18th  Dhu'l- 

ka'dah,  832,  by  Abu  Yiisuf  b.  Baha  al-din  Sighnaki 

(?  oLoto).     Marginal  notes. 
B!j.  Libr.,  a.h.  880,  from  Shaikh  Ahmad  Khunji. 
Cat.  235,  ii.  2. 

897. 

B25.  Size  6|  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  103.     Twenty- 
tbree  lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  Commentary,  imperfect  both 
at  the  beginning  and  end. 

It  corresponds  to  foil.  10!;.-115  of  no.  895.  The 
first  words  are  :   JIp- i«  tJs^S. 

"Written  in  a  small  hand,  difficult  to  read.  Frequent 
marginal  notes.     Injured  by  white-ants. 

Erroneously  inscribed  aLlc  L»  <UiU-  \-p~\-  cf.  Catal. 
235,  iii.  12  (.>).  '  ■'  ■^' 

898. 

Bll.  Size  9f  in.  by  5|  in.;  foil.  352.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  {-^fj^y*)  on  the  luhdb.  The 
author  is  not  mentioned. 


It  begins,  without  a  preface:   ^JiLsr*'!  ols-sill    Jli 

.  Jl  iKji  ijM^  y_jUl  -Saj  si  iS^J\  ^_^\jS^ 

"Well  written.  Frequent  notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 
Imperfect  at  the  end.  The  last  few  leaves  are  much 
worm-eaten.     The  beginning  is  also  injured. 

On  the  title-page  is  a  fine  square  ornament,  containing  the 
inscription,  according  to  which  the  MS.  was  captured  at  AIu- 
hammadabad-Bidar,  and  became  part  of  the  library  of  Ibrahim 
'Adil  Shah  (II.),  a.h.  1027.  The  seal  of  the  latter,  bearing  the 
inscription  (LlJiji!!  XiliS  <t-«!j^l  il-.'U£,  is  impressed  on  the 
first  page. 

Cat.  235,  x\-iii. 

899. 

B  10.  Size  11  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  209.     Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  concise  Grammar,  entitled  (fol.  5v.)  <_jU1!!  k_J 
<_j'  .£^1  *L:  i_j .  The  author  of  it  is  not  mentioned, 
but,  according  to  the  beginning,  it  appears  to  be 
identical  with  the  work  mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  v.  306, 
no.  ii.vr.  H.  Kh.  ascribes  it  first  to  Taj  al-dln  Isfa- 
ra'inl,  but  quotes  subsequently  the  contradictoiy  state- 
ment of  a  commentary,  in  which  the  author  is  named 
Shams  al-din  'Abd  AL-sruN'ra  b.  MrnAMMAD  Bab- 
KnMijfi.  The  latter  statement  is  more  probable,  as 
H.  Kh.  evidently  confounds  the  present  treatise  with 
Isfara'ini's  t—jUJl,  before  mentioned  (no.  894).  This 
would  appear  from  his  general  description  of  the  latter 
work  (jJ\  jr^j  i—>'^  ^j,  p.  303),  which  in  fact  is 
taken  from  the  preface  of  the  present  treatise.'  The 
author  of  it  cannot  be  later  than  the  eighth  century. 
He  dedicates  his  work  to  a  Wazir  (i^}}^,'^  (_.»;»- Us 
cLxIU.^1),  named  Shams  al-din.  No  other  copy  known. 
«      .    II  .  II    .11     .        W 


The  preface  begins:     *Jo«!l  ^^  JkP-_^l  <dl  Sa^A 

^•lj.«ay»J    C:.-»jlj  l-ili    Sxij   ....  if^-Jlj     j»4>.8!Ij    Jbuu.*!! 

i_j>  Sj^is-  (—asr  1  1^1  ^^^J>1^  ,^Ss-.\  CS^\  (_jLsrl 
^\  ^J^\  ^j^,  and  the  treatise  commences  (fol.  6) : 

•  Hence  arose  the  incongruities  noticed  by  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien, 
i.  173,  note  4. 


GRAMMAR. 


255 


^m      ^Ls      <^J>-      J>_»-b      Ji-i^l      j»^M    _yj»j     jli-!^\ 

Boldly  ■written,  with  vowel-points  added.     Copious 
marginal  notes.     Dated  a.h.  784. 
Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1034. 
Cat.  235,  iv. 

900. 

575.  Size  11 J  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  303.     Mostly 
twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  on  the  preceding  work,  entitled 

C-jLlUl    i_U  _  .^  ts   '~-'\jS.'l\  Lehi-  .     It  was  com- 
piled hy  Yf>STJT  B.  Jamal  'Alawi. 

The  preface  begins:  vl  »\j1\  nysr  »jsu  las!  ^}j\ . 
The   author    says   subsequently :    jl:;;^^^    ij}^    '^} 

ij  U  i^Li.   <_j'cj31    (sic)    »>lu)   4^    L:i-^x.«^  b.?**^ 
The  commentary  begins:     /»:?»-;!'    i,J^)^    *^^   (**W 

The  text  is  given  in  portions,  which  are  explained 
successively  (by  ^J). 

This  copy  is  in  two  volumes,  the  first  of  which 
concludes  on  fol.  171,  as  follows:   f!^-^}  <t«uJ  *j  Si 

j_^JlC  J1/«^  u.g..>;  C-jIjUJI  Jl»-j  t_>lsi  1^  <t«liiri.l 
c:^_jj  Ij^U  |«^_  ysj  t:u^l    J    |V^'*^1  ^;fi>  i^ 

The  second  vol.  begins  (fol.  174»,) :  ^_  U  ^1^1 
>  Erased. 


Jl  j:jLJI,  and  it  concludes  :  ^*  ly^^  *jJj>-  j»j  si 
■J\  ^J^^  jji£^\  t_JJl   ~jJi>   (-j\jc1\   Lehi..     It 

is  dated  15th  Muharram,  853.  The  copyist  has  here 
the  surname  ^1:im>.»>. 

Plainly  written;  foil.  56-130  by  a  different  hand. 
Marginal  notes. 

Seal  and  signature  of  i_JiX«J  Jcl  i/^  l5^^  (*•"■  ^^)- 

[Gaikwar.] 

901. 
B14.  Size  9J  in.  by  5|  in.;  foil.  227.     Throe 
lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Hajib's  (Jamal  al-din  Abu  'Amr  'Othman  b. 
'Omar,  d.  a.h.  646)  ysi}\  J,  Li\Q\ .  See  H.  Zh.  v.  6  ; 
Cat.  St.  Petersb.  154  ;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  162  ;  etc. 
Published  at  Rome,  1592.  Edited  by  Baillie  (Five 
Books  on  Arabic  Grammar,  vol.  iii.),  Calcutta,  1803. 
Printed  at  Buliik,  a.h.  1255,  etc.  Cf.  "Weijers  in 
Orientalia,  i,  349  sqq. 

Well  written,  with  vowel-points.  Copious  marginal 
notes. 

The  se^lof  Muljammad  'Adil  Shah  is  on  the  title-page,  and  that 
of  AksL  Eidwan  'Adilshahi  is  at  the  end  of  the  book.  Library  of 
'Alamgtr,  a.h.  1069. 

Cat.  235,  iii. 

902. 

B  15.  Size  8|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  173.    Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 
"Well  written.     Some  notes. 
On  fol.  1  are  various  Persian  poems. 
Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1027. 

903. 

B30c.  Size  9  in.  by  5i  in.;    foil.  258.     Three 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  defective  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Boldly  written.     Copious  notes. 

A  few  leaves  are  wanting  at  the  beginning.  The 
first  words  are :  (Ulc  ijjijt^\ .  There  are  slight 
defects  after  foU.  8,  75,  and  80,  aud  the  last  fol.  is 
wanting. 


256 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


904. 

33.  Size  10|  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  134.     Five  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  Edfiyah. 

Well  written  in  a  large  hand.     Completed  on  8th 

Rabl'  I.,  1158,  by  Muhammad  Fadil.     Marginal  notes. 

Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

[Johnson.] 

905. 

1331.  Size  10  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  89.     Five  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk.     Copious  notes.     The 
scribe  gives  his  name  as  ^jJ  jJl  i^^JaHj^S  iX*.s^ . 

[Tippu.] 

906. 

1977.  Size  9  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  71.     Seven  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
"Well  written.     Some  notes  at  the  beginning. 

907. 

2614.  Size  8i  in.  by  H  in- ;  foil.  127.     At  first 
three,  afterwards  five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
"Well  written.     Completed  on  Sunday,  19th  Dhu'l- 

hijjah,   1191,  by  s^  jJ_j  '^J^  ^j^  cJ^r***^^  '\r-' 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana,] 

908. 

2569.  Size  8  in.  by  54  in. ;  foil.  69.     Nine  lines 

in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"Well    written,    with    vowel-points.      Completed  on 
16th  Jum.  I.,  1194,  by  Muhammad  Isma'U. 

Slightly  injured  by  damp,  and  mended. 

fBibl.  Leydeniana.] 

909. 

1451.  Size  9J  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  67.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 


Plainly  written  in  Nasta'llk.     Dated  a.h.  1209. 

Notes   in   Arabic   and   Persian.     Prefixed  is  a   list 

of  contents. 

[Johnson.] 

910. 

2595.  Size  10  in.  by  64   in. ;   foil.  132.     Five 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Boldly  written.  Date,  a.h.  1217.  This  copy  was 
made  by  a  student,  named  Muhammad  ^^1^5? I,  under 
the  superintendence  of  his  teacher,  'AM  Hasani.  Notes 
in  the  earlier  portion. 

On  fol.  1  are  various  extracts,  by  the  same  hand, 
amongst  them  a  poem  ascribed  to  'Aii,  which  begins : 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

911. 

2534.  Size  11  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foil.  63.     Nine  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Plainly  written  in  a  large  hand. 

[Sir  Charies  Wilkins.] 

912. 

381.  Size  lOf  In.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  217.     Thirty-five 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  (by  <0y)  on  the  Kdfiyali,  by 
Kadi  ai-din  {alias  Najm  al-din)  Muhammad  b.  al- 
Hasan  Astarabadi,  a  Shi'ite,  who  completed  it  in 
Shawwal,  686.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  7.  Other  copies,  Casiri, 
i.  22,  no.  xci.,  and  (probably)  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch., 
no.  715.  The  second  part  is  to  be  found  in  Cat.  St. 
Petersb.  160.  Printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1280.  Cf. 
Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  126.' 


Begins :  IsWr 


t^jj!  <)d]  s^\ 


Juw .     The  author  says  subsequently  :  UjJi?  Ssj  JMf 
^  I  '       "  It 

^y=f..  ^  ij^  ■  •  ■  ^^  c^  ls"^   ^  i-^  L? 


'  It  is  not  contained  in  Cod.  Lugd.  Ixvii.,  as  is  stated  in  Catal. 
Lugd.  i.,  p.  37,  following  Weijers,  Orientalia,  i.  355  sqq.  The 
work  in  question  is  a  commentary  by  tlie  author  himself.  Com- 
pare Aumer,  no.  714. 


GRAMMAR. 


257 


<ij  Lii-odcJli  jsLi   VLH*   '''**>    ^^^  further  on:  ^U 
c:-'!^  '^jj*!l  (jugjJuJ\  t— »UJ^  cy\^^--i  O^  *U- 

The  first  gloss  begins:  ^A*^  j-««j  iai!  A*K!1  <s!y 
Jl  'ijAJjjAS^  l^\  ^jj*^  JS]\  ^\  Ae.\  JjSu$ ;  and  the 
work  concludes  (fol.  217):  J^\}L*>X»\,\  -^^TlJJs 


^Lc>>)i 


Ui, 


which  begins : 


It  is  followed  by  an  appendix, 


A  good  copy.     "Written  in  a  small  but  clear  hand. 
The  last  fol.  is  wanting.     SHghtly  injured  by  damp. 

The  title-page  contains  the  note  of  the  owner,  IJajji  Muhammad 

b.  Mahmiid  Faruhi,  of  Harat,  dated  a.h.  821,  and  beginning  : 

^  »  -  . 

[Tippu.] 


X^   L5^>^^   L5"*' 


913, 

B 17.  Size  7i  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  398.     Twenty- 
five  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another   copy   of    the    same    Commentary,   clearly 

written  in  a  current  hand. 

In  two  volumes,   the  first   of  which  concludes  as 

follows  (fol.  191) :  ^^  Li\i!i\  ^jJi,  ^j^  Jjll  ^1  *; 

•Lii!\  jjw,j  'UUl  C^  ^\  ^U^l  Jy^\  'L.1 

*L.!I1  CjLi  ^JJJJlJ  lull   ^  <U(iill  uJJl^l  ^js^ 
l^  JlsJ^  |_jlc  ^jy«!l  ^.j^^  ijAs^\j  ij\jSL!:.  t_-^Lsr 

.iLjUjtjw!^  l^-jLtj^  CS-->»>  A^:*~ 

'  From  the  margin. 

'  A  gloss  on  the  margin  says  :  Jt^^*»X'  15*!  'r^  ,  J '  '-.,  'jMi'i-t 
^•«eil .    Then  the  place  would  be  Mashbad  in  Khurasan. 


L 


Vol.  2  (fol.  19  Ir.)  begins  as  the  St.  Pctcrsburgh  MS. 

Various  defects  in  the  earlier  portion,  including  the 
first  quire,  have  been  supplied  by  later  hands.  The 
latter  portion  (from  fol.  220)  is  written  in  a  small 
clear  hand  of  about  a.h.  1000. 

A  small  ornament  at  the  beginning.  Blue  lines 
round  the  pages.     "Worm-eaten. 

Bij.  Libr»,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  Nawiz  Khdn. 

Cat.  235,  iii.  3. 

914. 

1953.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  SJ  in. ;  foU.  583.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  in  two  volumes. 

The  first  gloss  begins  here :  ^J\  ^\  .  .  .  X*K11  <0J 
•J^  j^i  'ij^  Ji^  (Ji3J  ^ijL*  iJi31.  The  first  vol. 
concludes  (fol.  253)  as  follows  :  C^bjt^^  mJ  jsA  \Mb 

Colophon  :   ^^  (sic)^Arj  f-^U^  c_>Wl  1  JiA  u:-v«J 

The  second  vol.  begins  as  in  the  preceding  MS. 
The  appendix  is  omitted.  Instead  of  the  date  of  the 
author,  we  find  that  of  the  transcription,  vLs.    /»)^  ^i 

Jk^    C-g;*.!'!  n     i^  J.J3A    I^^J    ii     Jl^jAjil    ^^   i^r^^l 

"Well    written.      Coloured    lines    round  the  pages. 

Fol.  579  should  be  placed  after  582. 

Seals  of  a  Safawi  EhSn  and  of  Nu^rat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

916. 

B18,  Size  lOi  in.  by  6|  in.;  foil.  111.     Thirty 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  same  work,  extending,  however, 
beyond  the  ordinary  first  volume."    The  last  gloss  is : 

The  first  gloss  begins  as  in  the  preceding  no. 
"Written  in  a  small  but  clear  Nasta'lik  character. 

1  This  word  is  scored  out,  and  the  figure  r  written  over  it. 

2  E-S;  as  far  as  fol.  216f .  in  no.  913. 

33 


■i' 


258 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Frequent  marginal  notes.     Conclusion:  J^i!l  j^\   »j 

lLt!i\  j^  ^jAj,\Ji\  js^  |.l.l!l  i^.AiS  Li\^\  ^jjt>  j^ 
(sic)  ^^^^M^^\  jjj  Ji<Ks^  j^^-^^L**!!^  *iL)l!i  ^^^  l:;:'.'^!? 

Slightly  injured  by  damp  and  by  insects.     Fol.  100 
mutilated. 


BJj.  Libr.,  a.h.  992. 
Cat.  235,  iii.  9  (?). 


916. 


2798.  Size  8f  in.  by  5J  in.;  foil.  96.     Twenty- 
five  Knes  in  a  page. 
A  fragment  of  the  same  work. 
"Well  written.     Imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and 

end.     Much  injured  by  insects. 

This    volume    contains   also   some   fragments   of    a 

Persian  commentary  on  the  Koran. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

917. 

1797.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  223.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  <JJ)  on  the  KAfiyah,  by 
EtrEN  Ai-DiN  Hasan  b.  Muhammad  Astarabadl  Hasanl 
(d.  A.H.  717  or  715).  It  is  called  Lilj!i  or  kl-yiJI, 
being  the  middle-sized  of  the  author's  three  com- 
mentaries. Cf.  H.  Kb.  V.  7 ;  Cat.  Lugd.  I.  38  sqq. ; 
Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  341 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  321 ; 
and  above,  no.  289. 

The  commentary  begins :  |«^  f-^j  lail  X«li3^  itSy 

"Well  written.  Numerous  glosses,  chiefly  by  the  two 
Saiyid  Sharif,'  are  added  in  the  earlier  portion.  Colo- 
phon  (fol.  218)  :    i]]\    ^^jM    k-,^1    <_>li<ll    ^j,^ 

Fol.  2  should  be  placed  after  4. 

FoU.  219-223.    A  Persian  treatise  inscribed  ^J^_  jJ 

.iM^^S>-j\  JkXJjUj  til^^l^s.. 
1  See  ^.  Eh.,  l.c. 


Fol.  223p.  The  beginning  of  a  collection  of  traditions. 

Seal  of  Nu?rat  Jang.—"  College  of  Fort  'William,  1801." 

[Tippu.] 

918. 

2128.  Size  8f  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  195.    Thirteen 

and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 

Closely  written.  Dated  a.h.  1011.  The  scribe 
names  himself:  ^J3  (sic)  j1..«  li  Sa^'*  jLjJI  t_i*.e^ 

Frequent  glosses,  by  Saiyid  and  others,  in  the  earlier 
portion.     The  first  fol.  is  wanting.     Begins:  ^J^^y 

.dllj  i\.    The  last  fol.  is  injured.     Foil.   10  and  13, 
foil.  44  and  75,  and  foU.  46  and  47  should  be  transposed. 
[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

919. 

B  19.  Size  7f  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  261.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written  by  two  hands.  There  is  a  lacuna  on 
fol.  205,  which  is  followed  by  six  blank  leaves.  The 
end  is  injtiied  by  insects. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1054,  from  Kadi  Khushbal,  who  had  purchased 
the  MS.  in  a.h.  1039.    Seal  of  Muhammad  'Adil  Shah. 

Cat.  235,  iii.  7. 

920. 

1478.  Size  7  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  135.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  concise  Commentary  (-,jl*^)  on  the  KAfiyah, 
identical    with    that    described    in     Aumer,     Hdss. 

Miinch.,  p.  323,  no.  717,  i.e.  ^^\  of  Khabisi 
(Shams  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Abu  Bakr,  who  flourished 
in  the  seventh  or  eighth  century).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  8  ; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  232  ;  Bibl.  Sprenger.  1022. 

"Written  in  a  small  clear  hand.  Dated  23rd  Ramadan, 
883.     Several  leaves  are  wanting  after  fol.  1. 

On  the  fly-leaf  is  written :  Jlb»-   )UI   ys\l\   iuil^  ^ 


GRAMMAR. 


259 


821. 

199.  Size  91  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  205.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (-,jj-v»)  on  the  K&fiyah,  by  the 
celebrated  'Abd  al-bahmIn  Jami  (d.  a.h.  898),  who  wrote 
it  A.H.  897,  for  the  use  of  his  son  Diya  al-dln.  Hence 
it  is  entitled  .LIjU-Jl  Jolyll.  It  is  also  frequently 
styled  L.  ^^.i .  Cf.  H.  Kh.  v.  10  ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb. 
158  ;  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  342.  Copies  are  frequent. 
Printed  at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1233 ;  at  Constantinople, 
A.H.  1235  ;  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1265;  etc. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik.  Has  the  following 
colophon :   <_->li^l   liXa    Jo^mj    (^    flr^'   J-ii=»-   liJ 

^  ^  ^J^_  MJ\  i,L^l^\  p  d  (?)  JjiT^ 
CS^\  tl^Uj  cJlill  ^j>,  j^\  c^_^  d^i^  j^ 

Coloured    lines    round    the   pages.      A   few    notes 

(iJoli)  on  grammatical  and  other  subjects  are  added  on 

the  last  page. 

[Johnson.] 
922. 

2259.  Size  7f  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foU.  187.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Commentary. 
Plainly  written.     Dated  a.h.  1060  :   ^  cj^l  ^Jij 

^^JJ^}  j-J^  <>^  (sic)  ^}3j\  i*^.  t_»li^l  1^  j»ij 
k_i!lj  i^j*:^  ^  ^j^  Jj^^  t^J^^"*  Collated  with 
another  MS.,  in  Shawwal  of  the  same  year :  (?)  (LeLaS  iJj 

There  is  added  the   chronogram  of  Jaml's   death : 


lL,T  J^  i^'i  ^}  (  =  898). 
Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 


1  Added  over  the  line. 


923. 

679.  Size  about  9  in.  by  about  6  in. ;  foil.  159. 

At  first  seventeen,  afterwards  fifteen  lines  in  a 

page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work.  Plainly  written. 
Dated  26th  llajab,  1088.  Scribe,  Muhammad  Sa'id  b. 
Saiyid  Ahmad ' 

At  the. end  is  the  same  chronogram  as  in  the  pre- 
ceding no. 
The  last  page  contains  a  mystic  poem,  beginning  : 
^_jjjusr  ,_j~Ji'li  <ii=ry^^  ^^ 

924. 

1546.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  326.     Fifteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written.  Copious  notes  \>j  jjijiA  X>£-,  /•UiC, 
^Jj:,  Jlc  L  -^'»)  and  f,S^\  Ji*c,  are  added  at 
the  beginning  and  in  the  concluding  portion.  Eed 
lines  round  the  pages.  The  first  fol.  has  been  supplied 
by  a  difierent  hand. 

The  fly-leaves  contain  various  notes.  On  fol.  Zv.  we  find  a 
notice  of  the  death  of  two  daughters  of  Nu?rat  Jang. — "College 
of  Fort  William,  1801." 

Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  126. 

[Tippu.] 

925. 

1678.  Size  11^  in.  by  63  in. ;  foil.  131.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Well   written   in  Nasta Ilk.      Colophon:   ^^    Ss^ 

Some  notes.    The  first  two  leaves  have  been  supplied 

at  a  later  date. 

[Johnson.] 


The  following  names  are  doubtful. 


260 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


926. 

1557.  Size  8|  in.  by  5^  in. ;   foU.  241.     Nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  part  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 

The  last  fol.  gives  a  list  of  the  contents. 

[Warehouse.] 

927. 

1558.  Uniform  with  the  preceding  no. ;  foil.  223. 

The  second  part  of  the  same  work,  continuing  the 
preceding  MS.,  with  which  it  formed  originally  one 
volume. 

Dated  4th  Sha'ban,   1211,  »Ji^  J.3  i^^  |«liU  jJ 

(Camp  Fathgarh?). 

Prefixed  is  a  list  of  contents. 

["Warehouse.] 

928. 

B27.  Size  6f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  151.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  Jdtnfs  Commentaiy,  by  his  pupil,  'Abd 
AL-OHAFtTE  Labi  (d.  A.H.  912).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  11,  and 
Cat.  St.  Petersb.  232.  This  work  was  printed  at  Con- 
stantinople, A.H.  1253.  Another  edition,  which  includes 
a  continuation  of  the  work  (<Uv«Jo)  by  'Abd  al-hakim 
(Siyalkuti  ?),  was  printed  a. h.  1254  (place  not  named — 
Calcutta  ?),  in  small  quarto,  pp.  728. 

Begins:  ^J^*^  (*^b  (*.y-*-*^^  jSts^  Jl*sm  <JJ. 
The  glosses  extend  to  the  paragraph  JUiSi  'Uw-cl 
(=fol.  120j;.  inno.  921). 

To  this  is  added  : — 

FoU.  149«.-151.  A  Shi'ah  Legend,  illustrating  the 
miraculous  powers  of  'AIL    Begins:  <UU;^  ^  j^ 

iMjl  (?)  j_jUJl   <^^  Ju£  j^  Jw**-*  ^  i>^\  Icjij^iT 

The  last  portion  of  it  is  written  on  the  margin, 
from  the  end  backwards. 


Clearly  written.     Of  the  tenth  century. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  992,  from  Khalil  Allah  b.  Fa<Jl  Allah  Ja'fari. 
Seals  of  the  latter  (a.h.  977),  and  of  his  father. 

Cat.  235,  iii.  1. 

929. 

B  28.  Size  7i  in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  354.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses. 

Plainly  written.  Coloured  Unes  round  the  pages. 
Imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  the  end.  The 
first  gloss  is:  -^S  i«_flii'*  jl  <J^  ( =  fol.  1v.  in  the  pre- 
ceding no.).     A  few  leaves  are  wanting  after  fol.  4. 

Cat.  235,  iii.  13. 

930. 

1706.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  255.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Glosses  on  ^Abd  al-ghaf^r^s  Glosses,  ascribed  to 
'Abd  ax-hakim  (very  probably  Sirixxfrri,  who  died 
soon  after  a.h.  1060).  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.,  p.  127, 
xxvii. 

Begins:  ^^^  ^^Ax^  ^^.  i*;^.^^  jS.a^  Aa^\  jJ^i 
■J\  CUAJ'  .     Plainly  written. 

Seals  of  Iktid&r  Xhaa  (1179),  and  Nu;rat  Jang. 

[Tippu.] 

931. 

B22.  Size  8f  in.  by  5 J  in. ;  foil.  293.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  imperfect  at  the 
beginning. 

Written  by  difierent  hands,  mostly  in  Nasta'Uk. 

The  first  gloss  is :   ^\  (r.  iz^lc)  <uL:  ^j^\  (<J^) 

■J\  i_i,«3i.*!l  htic  (  =  fol.  64».  in  the  preceding  no.). 

Inscribed  y^  As.  jJ  ^j  <U.iU-  L-i^  IJkA. 
Cf.  Catal.  235,  iii.  16. 

932. 

B  21.  Size  9  in.  by  5  in. ;  foU.  238.   From  twenty- 
one  to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 
Glosses  on  Jdmi's  Commentary,  by  Ibrahim  b.  Mu- 
hammad b.  'Arabshah  IsFAEA'isi  'Isam  ai-diit  (d.  a.h. 


GRAMMAR. 


261 


943).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  V.  10;  Cat.  St.  Petcrsb.  159; 
riiigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  168. 

The  first  gloss  begins :  i_a-.«jll  y»  tX^s'l  <Jy 
^1  J--^Ij  .    The  book  concludes  with  a  short  prayer. 

Plainly  written.  Kcvised  throughout.  lUegiblo 
words  of  the  text  are  made  clear  on  the  margin 
under  the  heading  jjij .  Some  additional  notes  by  the 
author,  and  extracts  from  his  own  commentary  on  the 
K&fiyah,  are  also  on  the  margin.  The  end  is  worm- 
eaten. 

Kadiriyah  Library,  a.h.  1075,  from  Taj  Mnljamniad. 

Cat.  235,  iii.  4. 

933. 

B  24.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;   foil.  175.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Glosses. 
Written  in  a  small  JS'asta'Mk  hand,  which,  however, 
becomes  larger  and  irregular  towards  the  end.     The 
colophon  runs  as  follows:    Ji-«11   il:i$31  ^  p^i  si 

Corrections  and  glosses,  which  are  marked  i^^L^  y.   -^ 
<0J1,  are  added  at  the  beginning. 
Then  foUow  :— 

a.  Foil.  158».-160.  A  short  treatise  (aUL,)  on  the 
syntax  of  the  J-^iiJl  ^  . 

I.  Foil.  164-174.  Glosses  on  a  grammatical  treatise. 

c.  Foil.  174e.— 175.  The  commencement  of  a  logical 
treatise  by  Abu  Taiib  b.  Abu'1-fath  Husaini. 

Begins:  ^}s!'\i  \i-«_yj>  ^^j  Ui-J  **»Ji  t^jj\  <iJJ  Sa^\ 

Ends  abruptly. 

d.  Pol.  1751^.  A  fragment  of  glosses  on  a  grammatical 
subject. 

All  the  latter  pieces  are  indifferently  written. 


934. 

B23.  Size  8|  in.  by  ^  in. ;  foil.  212.  Twenty- 
three,  twenty-five,  and  twenty-one  lines  in  a 
page. 

Another  copy  of  'Isdm  al-din't  Glosses. 
Well  written.     Dated  Thursday,  7th  Dhu'l-ka'dah, 
1025.     Bed  lines  round  the  pages. 
Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.    1054,  from  Kadi  Khushhal.    Seal  of  Mn- 

A 

hammad  'Adil  Shab. 


Cat.  235,  iii.  15  (?). 


936. 


B  20.  Size  10|  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  184.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  Glosses,  concluding  as 

no.  932. 

"Well  written,  of  the  eleventh  century.    Notes  at  the 

begiiming.    The  lower  part  of  the  MS.  is  much  injured 

by  insects. 

936. 

2286.   Size  8  in.   by  6  in. ;   foil.  218.    Mostly 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {^jj^^)  on  the  Kdfiyah,  ascribed  on 
the  title-page'  to  Mtjhammad  b.  'Izz  al-din  Mufti, 
and  styled  in  another  inscription,  at  the  end,  y-U-a* 


i\J\.    Both  these  statements,  however,  are  doubtful. 
Begins:    lail  ^^1    Jxl  .  .  .  ^^Ull   t_>^    <JJ   Sa^\ 

Indifferently  written,  by  several  hands;  only  the 
concluding  portion  carefully  executed.  Of  the  twelfth 
century.     Marginal  notes.     The  last  fol.  wanting. 

The  above  two  statements  regarding  the  title  and  the  anthor 
are  combined  in  an  English  inscription.  The  name  "Elliott" 
is  written  on  the  binding. 

[College  of  Fort  William.] 
1  Where  it  is  called  iljlj31  ^L:  Lji>\^\ . 


262 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


937. 


From 


2061.  Size  9  in.  by   H  in.;    foil.  346. 

eleven  to  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridged  and  improved  edition  of  Shihab  al-dln 
b.  Shams  al-din  b.  'Omar  Zawull  SaulatdbddV s  Glosses 
(  ^\y^)  on  the  Kdfivah.     It  is  in  the  form  of  a  ^j^ 

.U^.  The  author  is  not  mentioned.  See  Cat.  St. 
Petersb.  161  sq.  (where,  however,  the  work  is  described 
as   glosses  on  Daulat^badt),   and  Casiri,   i.    20.     Cf. 

H.Kh.  v.  9,  18. 

The  commentary  begins:  k-j  ^^    ^'Vi    ^    ^^ 

.■}\  i]!i\  ,i.i^,U\^)\  ssb  d^^^ 

Plainly  written.    Of  the  eleventh  century.    Imperfect 

at  the  end.     On  the  margin  are  the  glosses  of  MiriK 

SUghtly  injui-ed  by  insects.    Poll.  2  and  3  should  be 

transposed.  . 

The  title-page  has  the  inscription  J^ili  ^^  Jjjll  ^' 
^S4\ ,  wUcli  eeems  to  be  derived  from  the  preface,  where 
Daulatabadi  is  styled  ^\i^\  J-jli^  liT*  J"^^  (f»l- 3)- 

938. 

B29.  Size  101  in.  by  8i  in.;  foil.  321.  From 
twenty-three  to  twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 
A  large  Commentary  (by  <l!>i)  on  the  Kdfiyah,  in 
which  reference  is  made  to  Ibn  Hajib's  own  com- 
mentary on  that  work.i  The  author  is  not  ascertained; 
perhaps  he  is  Najm  al-din  Sa-Id  'Ajami,  who,  according 
to  H.Kh.  V.  9,  wrote  a  voluminous  commentary  on 
that  of  the  author. 

There  are  also  cited  in  this  work,  Ibn  H&jib's  com- 
mentary on  his  ijj^j\  (that  is,  the  versification  of 
the  Kdjlyah,  mentioned  in  H.  Kh.  v.  7),  and  on 
l^j^i^\  (which  probably  means  the  same  work),  but 
most  frequently  his  commentary  on  Zamakhshari's 
Mufa?saP  (J-^^  ^j^  d  ^^^^  J^)-  ^^^^ 
al-din  HaditW,  who  wrote  a  commentary  on  the 
Kdfyah,'  Zanjant  (d.  a.h.  655),  Ibn  MaUk  (d.  a.h. 
672),  and  J^rabardl  (d.  a.h.  746),  are  also  quoted. 

A  good  copy,  written  in   a   current  hand,  of  the 
eighth  century.  Emended  and  coUated  with  another  MS. 

1  Cf.  II.  Kh.  v.  7,  and  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinoh.,  no.  714. 

2  See  II.  Kh.  vi.  37,  and  Anmer,  no.  693. 
s  5.  Kh.  V.  19. 


A  few  leaves  are  wanting  both  at  the  beginning 
and  end.     The  first  gloss  is: 


^^j,^-  u  ^m  ^y 


^j^^_  ^^\  ^\  ^Kii  ,^,  c'j^iib  ^;^:\ 

The  book  is  very  much  damaged  by  white-ants. 
Insorihed  (fol.  319)  ^j^\  ^^  i  cf-  Catal.  236,  xxi. 

939. 

459.  Size  9i  in.  by  5  in.;   foil.   128.     Sixteen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  grammatical  analysis  of  the  text  of  the  Kdfiyah, 
styled  Li^\  ^-^:^-  The  author  is  not  mentioned. 
It  was  printed  at'  Calcutta,  a.h.  1261.  Cf.  Stewart's 
Catal.  127,  xxvi.  

Begins:  ^\  ^.j^  \^  r^l'  ^'^  ^^^ " 
Written  in  a  current  hand.    Dated  Monday,  18th 
Dhu'l-hijjah,  1191.     A  lacuna  on  fol.  122t;. 

Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang.  [Tippu.] 

940. 

B33.  Ske   71   in.  by  4f  in. ;    foil.  48.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  both  at  the 
beginning  and  end.  ^     — — - 

■      The  first  words  are:   i^^  f^„  ^^  Qf^  ?/^^ " 
Neatly  written. 

941. 

1406.  Size  11  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  132.     Five  lines 

in  a  page. 

A  short  Grammar,  founded  upon  the  Kdfiyah,  by  an 
unknown,  but  probably  modem,  author.'  Entitled 
^\  h\^.  It  forms  the  second  volume  of  Baillie's 
Eire  Books  upon  Arabic  Grammar,  Calcutta,  1803.  Cf. 
Stewart's  Catal.  127,  and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  643. 

Begins:  1  j^    ^  U  .  .  .  ^.^^^  ^J   ^    ^^^ 


1  The  words  in  bractete  are  from  the  margin  (^). 
^  It  is  not  probable,  that  it  is  one  of  the  two  works  mentioned 
by  1^.  Kh.  vi.  496,  under  the  same  title. 


GRAMMAR. 


263 


Boldly  written.     Of   the  twelfth  century.     Foil. 
128-131  belong  to  a  different  treatise. 
Seal  of  Nusrat  Jang. 


[Tippu.] 


942. 


229.  Size   8f  in.   by  4^  in.;   foil.  86.    Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written.     Dated  a.h.    1189.     The  first  ten 
leaves  are  mutilated. 

Seal  of  Khan  Jah&n,  dated  a.h.  1174. 


[Tippu.] 


943. 


1353.  Size  9  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  109.     Thirteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-53.  A  Persian  treatise  on  the  forms 
of  the  Arabic  verb. 

II.  Foil.  54-109.  The  ^^1  li\.xs>  before  mentioned. 
"Well  written,  by  Muhammad  Halim  Kuraishl.   Date, 

9th  Jum.  I.,  sixth  year  of  Muhammad    Shah  ■=  a.h. 

1136.     Eed  lines  round  the  pages. 

[Johnson.] 

944. 

525.  Size  8i   In.   by  5f  in. ;    foil.   100.     Nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-48.  Two  Persian  treatises  on  Arabic 
grammar.  The  first  treats  of  the  forms  of  the  Arabic 
verb.     The  second  is  the -^  i_j-^ . 

II.  Foil.  49-100.  The  j^\  l)\s&  (see  above). 
"Written  in  Nasta'llk.     Dated  Eabt'  II.,  1164  (?).' 

[Hastings.] 

945. 

501.  Size   6i   in.  by   61   in.;   foil.    171.      Five 

lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Hajib's  (d.  AH.  646)  lUiLiJl,  or  treatise  on 
Etymology  and  Orthography,  which  is  a  supplement  to 
his  Kdfiyah.  See  H.  Kb.  iv.  1 ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  154 
sq. ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  642 ;  etc.  Printed  at  Calcutta, 
1805,  and  (with  glosses)  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1266. 

Boldly  written,  in  two  hands.     Copious  notes.     Has 

'  This  date  is  partly  effaced. 


the  following  colophon :  c-^l^^l  tdll  ^^mj  C_>l:i3l  *j' 

[Hastings.] 

946. 

197.   Size"  9J   in.   by   5  in. ;   foil.   61.    Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Beautifully  written,  with  all  the  vowel-points  added. 
Dated  a.h.  1096.   Rubrics  omitted  in  the  earlier  portion. 

[Tippu.] 

947. 

20a.    Size  8^  in.   by  6i  in.;   foil.  206.     Five 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

"Well  written.  Copious  glosses.  The  upper  margin 
has  been  eaten  away  by  white-ants. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

948. 

2386.   Size  8J   in.  by   6   in.;    foil.  101.      Five 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Written  in  a  large  plain  hand.  Notes  at  the 
beginning. 


[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


949. 


1573.  Size  9|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  118.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (by  ily )  on  the  Shdfiyah,  by  Fakhr 
al-din  Ahmad  b.  al-Hasan'  jARABAani  (d.  a.h.  746). 
See  H.  Kb.  iv.  4 ;  Flugel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  i.  172 ;  Cat. 
St.  Petersb.  163;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  234,  642.  Printed 
at  Calcutta,  a.h.  1262. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk.  The  colophon  runs  as 
follows:    -jJit    i^'^y.j^    ^„A   i^s^    Jui    *Uii.«J 

>  The  last  three  words  hare  been  subsequently  scored  out. 
"  (^;*»^1  in  this  MS.  and  others;        j<,MjgM   in  the  Calc. 
edition,  p.  o  rf ,  and  in  the  Vienna  MS. 


264 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


r^^ 


^  ^.> 


^J 


,Uu    <Uili 


S^i.s^  j\j   >X.A^\   <«ill   jLc  t_ijui\  J-J  (sic)  <U«) 
^  .^I^je'^LIi  ,  and  is  followed  by  some  Persian  verses. 
Extracts   from   other   commentaries,    and    the  text 
of  the  SMfiyah,  are  added  on  the  margin.    A  list  of  the 

contents  is  on  the  title-page. 

[Hastings.] 

950. 

Bl.  Size  9J  in.  by  6  in.;   foil.  21.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  the  same  Commentary,  plainly 
written  in  Nasta'lik. 

Cat.  234  (Surf),  ii. 

951. 

289.  Size  8J  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foU.  145.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Commentary  (by  <djS)  on  the  SMfiyah,  by 
KiTKN  Ai-DiN  Hasan  b.  Muhammad'  Astarabadi 
(Hasani,  d.  a.h.  717  or  715).  See  Cat.  St.  Petersb. 
164,  and  above,  no.  917.  A  commentary  of  Eukn 
al-din  is  mentioned  by  H.  Kh.  iv.  5,  who,  however, 
erroneously  ascribes  the  present  work  to  Radt  al-din.' 
Begins:  ..  .  i\\y^  <Uj«j  ^Jly  ^^  lOJl  Ar  J^*^  t«^ 

Ju=rjj  ^j^\  JUp-  l,U\  jJWl  J^\  J\  ^Jyu:^.\ 

Written  in  a  current  hand.  Finished  on  3rd  Jum. 
I.,  1092,  by  Muhammad  Murtada  b.  Shaikh  Taj 
al-din  b.  Shaikh   Kamal   al-din    'Abbasl,  of  Gwalior 


[Johnson.] 


952. 


1045.  Size  9  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  28.     Twenty-five 
and  twenty-seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  commencement  of  a  copious  Commentary  (by 
ilji)  on  the  SMfiyah ;  which  appears  to  be  the  work 

>  Thtis  according  to  p.  Kh.  iv.  6.    In  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  164, 
his  father  is  called  Sharafshah. 
'  Compare  the  following  no. 


of  Eadi  al-dIn  AsTABABADi  (Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan, 
seventh  century,  of.  no.  912).  This  work  was  printed  at 
Lakhnau,  a.h.  1262.  H.  Kh.,  iv.  5,  confounds  it  with 
the  commentary  of  Eukn  al-din  (see  the  preceding  no.). 

Begins :   Jjii  .  .  .  5«LaS!^  lJ^   ^^  tX<K>-  Ji*j  \^\ 

^^  J  U^  \^jJ^  J  j»K!\  k-olj  \^\i  ^.j-^\  d 

.  -jS  k>«Jl  f^joxi  \^i^\ 

ITeatly   written,    of   the    eleventh   century.      Ends 

abruptly   on   fol.    28r.      Foil.   13   and  14   should  be 

transposed. 

[Galkwar.] 

968. 

B  26.  Size  8f  in.  by  51  in. ;  foil.  139.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  fragment  of  the  same  Commentary. 
Very  neatly   written   in   Nasta'lilc.     Of  the   ninth 
or  tenth  century.    Both  the  beginning  and  the  end  are 
wanting,  and  there  is  a  defect  after  fol.  9.     The  first 
few  leaves  are  injured  by  damp,  and  the  concluding 
portion  is  worm-eaten. 
Inscribed :  ^s^  jXc  jii  ir^j  • 

954. 

2132.  Size  8  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  213.  At  first 
sixteen,  afterwards  from  twenty-five  to  twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

iijLJl  c-J^l  t^jjj  i^;j^^  <LiLA\  JjiUJi  c_jI:i$' 

A  Commentary  (_.4U^)  on  the  SMfiyah,  by 
LiJTF  Allah  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Ghiyath.  This  com- 
mentary is  not  mentioned  anywhere.  The  name  of  the 
author  and  the  above  title  do  not  actually  occur  in  it, 
as  there  is  no  preface. 

Begins,  after  a  prolonged  ^MwaZaA :    (sic)  \^\  J^l 


GRAMMAR. 


265 


Plainly  written  in  different  styles.  The  colophon 
runs  as  follows  (fol.  210) :  JjJ*S1  <0J1  ^^  t-jli^l  J 

This  copy  was  collated  in  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  1085.  A 
cousin  of  the  aforesaid  Fudail  (?)  read  the  MS.  before 
his  mother  Fatimah  bint  al-Hasan,  in  two  sittings,  a.h. 
1088.  Much  used.  Numerous  notes.  Headings  in 
large  characters  and  often  in  yellow. 

To  this  is  added  the  Ka§idah  of  al-Shanfaea,  with 
notes,  written  by  the  same  hand. 

The  vacant  leaves  at  the  beginning  (foU.  1-8)  and  at 
the  end  of  the  book  are  filled  with  various  extracts, 
in  poetry  and  in  prose.  Amongst  them  are  some 
passages  from  the  ^..^Itxll  i—)\i^  of  Saiyid  Muhauuad 
B.  Ibeahim  Muetada,  and  a  rhymed  treatise  on  the 
Arabic  metres,  by  Safi  ai-din  Hilli  (fol.  5). 

On  the  fly-leaf  is  a  modern  inscriptioD,  both  in  Arabic  and 
English. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


955. 

1073.  Size9in.by  4f  in.;  foil.  23.    Thirteen  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Conjugation,  by  'Izz  al-din  'Abd 
al-wahhab  ZanjakI  (d.  about  a.h.  655).  It  is 
called  ^^_J^\,  or  Ci/^\ .  See  H.Kh.  iv.  208; 
Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  179 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  ii.  233 ; 
etc.  Copies  are  frequent.  The  work  was  published 
by  Raymundus,  Eome,  1610.  It  was  also  printed  at 
Constantinople,  A.n.  1233,  etc. 

In  the  title  of  the  book  the  author  is  called  Jurjani,  and  it  is 
inscribed  in  a  more  modem  hand  iJ'^jS^  U^Ji^  • 

[Gaikwar.] 

*  This  word  is  indistinct. 


956. 

B31.  Size  7J  in.  by  5|  in.;  foil.  82.    Five  and 

seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  short  Grammar,  by  (Hamld  al-dln)  Abu'l-Hasan 
'AH  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  Pariei'  Zuhunduzl 
(or  Bukharl),  who,  according  to  H.  Kh.  (i.  338,  vi.  481), 
died  A.H.  666  or  667.  This  work  is  generally  called 
(.^^-J!!  .  *It  was  printed  at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1262. 

Begins :   ii^\  Jl5  . . .  ^j_pJWl  t-J,  <d!  A^\ 

It  is  divided  into  chapters  (s-^l^)  and  sections  ( J-ai). 

"Well  written.  Numerous  notes.  Date,  24th 
Ramadan,  960.  Red  lines  round  the  pages.  The  first 
fol.  has  been  supplied  by  a  later  hand. 

Cat.  235,  xii. 

957. 

2112.  Size  7|  in.   by  4^  in. ;   foU.  52.     Seven 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Well    written,    partly   with   vowel-points.     Ends : 
.^acvSI  J.C  tJ  (_fj*Xi^l  i-JAj^^  <—>hSl\  c:^.«J 
Of  the  twelfth  century. 

On  the  last  page  are  two  Persian  quatrains,  relating  to   the 
death  of  a  Begam  in  a.h.  H82. 
Seal  of  Nu;rat  Jang. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

968. 

522.  Size  6f  in.  by  4  J  in. ;  foil.  51.    Eleven  lines 
in  a  page. 

J,U31  Jjliil  (JUl  ^Ul  ^  (sic)  j^.  d  UiJ] 

xs^  ^LJl  JM  tL<!L.  j^  j^s^  <dll  ju£  ^\ 

Ibn  Malik's  (Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  'Abd- 
allah,  d.  a.h.  672)  Grammar  in  verse,  commonly 
caUed  O^l .     Cf.  5.  Kh.  i.  407  ;   Cat.  St.  Petersb., 

34 


266 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


p.  172 ;  etc.  Published  by  De  Sacy  (Orient.  Transl. 
Fund),  1833.  Printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1253,  and  at 
Lakhnau,  a.h.  1263. 

A  fine  copy,  with  vowel-points.  Has  the  following 
colophon:  <dll  A4^  iiA^\:  Lij^^\  aJLkIIII    i.:u.v«J 

Headings  in  gold  ;  the  above  inscription  richly 
ornamented.     Somewhat  injured  by  damp. 

A  charm  against  fever,  and  a  general  charm,  which 
is  ascribed  to  Ja'far  Sadik,  and  copied  from  the  hand- 
writing of  'All  b.  'Abd  al-'Ali,  are  added  at  the  end. 

Seal  and  signature  of  Nawwab  'Abd  al-mukim  Khan  (of  the 

twelfth  century). 

[Tippu.] 

959. 

1826.  Size  10  in.  by  7  in. ;  foU.  181.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  on  Ibn  MdliU's  i-J^  t\ ,  by  his  son, 
Bade  Ai-ris  Abtj  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad 
(d.  A.H.  686).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  407 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
237  ;  riiigel,  Hdss.  "Wien,  i.  170  ;  etc. 

Begins:  ^1  ^^^joJI  ^Jj  l*l^\  JUll  ^1*1]  :^Jl!i\  JU. 

"Well  written  by  several  hands.  Dated  a.h.  957. 
The  original  verses  are  marked  with  ^,  and  the  com- 
mentary with  jji .     Notes  of  later  date. 

The  notes  and  seals  of  the  following  successive  owners  are  on 
the  title-page :  Muhammad  b.  'Alt . . . ,  a  pupil  of  Baha  al-din 
'Amuli ;  Ahmad  . .  'Amuli ;  Muhammad  Hadi  b.  Hajj?  Mu- 
hammad Hasani,  a  "servant"  of  'Alamgir,  who  acquired  the 
book,  A.H.  1037,  at  Akharabad,  and  presented  it  to  his  son 
Ibrahim,  a.h.  1088,  at  Shahjahanabad. 

[Johnson.] 

960. 
2329.  Size  71  in.  by  4  in. ;  foU.  249.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Ibh-  'AkJl's  ('Abdallah  b.  'Abd  al-rahman,  d. 
A.H.  769)  Commentary  on  the  Alfiyah.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
i.  408  ;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  175.  Published  by  Dieterici, 
Leipzig,  1851,  and  translated  into  German  by  the 
same,  Berlin,  1852.  Printed  at  Bulak,  a.h.  1252,  and 
at  Beirut  (with  a  OJblyJl  ry-")*  ^872. 


"Written  in  a  small  hand,  of  about  the  tenth  century. 
Emended.  "Worm-eaten.  Several  portions,  including 
the  beginning  and  the  end,  were  supplied  by  'Abd 
al-rahman  b.  IsUi  (sic)  b.  'All,  in  a.h.  1214. 

[College  of  Port  WiUiam,  1825.] 

961. 

B  6.  Size  8|  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  145.    Twenty-five 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  another  Commentary  (-.^U,-*)  on  the 
Alflyah.  The  beginning,  as  far  as  the  paragraph  Jjilsll , 
is  wanting.  This  commentary  is  ascribed  on  the  fly- 
leaf to  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Ali  MAxfrDi,  and  this  state- 
ment proves  to  be  correct.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  409  ;  Casiri, 
i.  3,  no.  vi.  (according  to  whom  the  author  died, 
a.h.  807,  at  Pas) ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  237  ;  and  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Miinch.  325.    It  was  printed  at  Cairo,  a.h.  1279. 

The  text  is  generally  introduced  by  the  words 
JlJi  »j,  or  by  iJy  . .,  the  latter  being  always  in  con- 
nexion with  the  preceding  comments. 

Conclusion :  Si  <Sj  ^.oUl.  i\  <d!l  .Ui-  i_j!!»-«Jl  Jljs 
A:.jM.Ou.u^j  ^^iA^\    <0    ^.c ■"..,•._>    Jol>i]tj  ^Ix.*!!    iJ^M^ 

"Written  in  a  current  hand,  the  last  few  foU.  dif- 
ferent from  the  rest.  The  text  and  the  commentary 
not  distinguished  in  the  latter  portion.  Emended  and 
collated  with  another  MS.  A  note  to  the  effect,  that 
"Ibn  Hajar"  made  this  copy  from  Eamadan  to  1st 
Shawwal,  at  Makkah,  which  has  been  added  at  the 
end,  at  three  different  times,  is  hardly  trustworthy.  It 
is  a  correct  copy,  which  was  probably  made  in  Arabia, 
in  the  ninth  or  tenth  century.  It  has  been  in  its 
present  fragmentary  state  for  more  than  two  centuries. 

Btj.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  NawSz  Khan. 

Cat.  235,  V. 

1  Compare  with  this  ^.  Kh.,  1.  8. 


GRAMMAR. 


267 


962. 

2272.  Size  8i  in.  by  6   in. ;  foU.  206.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-171.  A  Commentary  {^^y*^)  on  the 
Alfiyah,  entitled  iZ^j^\  is&r\ ,  by  Jalal  al-din 
SuyOti  (d.  A.n.  911).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  408  sq. ;  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  237;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  175. 

"Well  written,  with  a  broad  margin,  but  no  notes. 

II.  Foil.  172-206.  K  Persian  treatise,  in  explanation 
of  the  Terses  quoted  in  the  preceding  commentary,  by 
Nizam  al-din  b.  Ahmad  Aedabili. 


Begins : 


^^_jJl   *lla3   jLxlt  jai\   Jo^  cT^f- 


"Written  by  the  same  hand  as  no.  I.   Dated  a.h.  1223. 
"A.  Lockett,  Isfahan,  July  28th,  1811." 

[CoUcge  of  Fort  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

963. 

B  5.  Size  9|  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foil.  118.     Thirteen 

and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  Grammar  by  Ibn  Malik,  being  a  new 
edition  of  his  aj»rsu\  Jijl^sll.     It  is  entitled:    (J-fuJ 

JusliU!^   Jr*^j  '^^i'^^  ■     Cf.  H.  Eh.  ii.  290,  iv.  479  ; 
Casiri,  i.  16,  33. 

Begins:   JUr^  t_j^l  IsT  jJWl  ^\^'i\  ^\   JU 

1  jjs . . .  a1]  1.x»U>-  i.=s^jjjj  i^jj  <d!l  jjwji  ^LsJl 
4*1^1!  Liji*»^    <lU1  .ujsr  <uUp-  ysi]\  J,  l^\z^ 

The  work  is  divided  into  chapters,  the  first  of 
which  commences  as  follows  :  /»K1L  L*\^\  j-UiJ  t— 'li 

j\  UJiisr  ^jlb  JiiA«^  Jlj  lai!  £Ui31  <U  (_iLcj  Uj 

Beautifully  written,  with  vowel-points  added.  Of 
about  the  eighth  century.  The  first  fol.  and  the  last 
are  supplied   by  a  later   hand.    Both   the  beginning 


and  end  are  worm-eaten,  and  fol.  2  is  much  injured 
by  damp.     The  first  few  pages  are  covered  with  notes. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  992. 

Cat.  235,  vi. 

964. 

999.  Size  9f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  328.     From  seven- 
teen to  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  large  Commentary  {^^y^y»)  on  the  preceding 
work,  entitled  Jol^l  (Si^  >  ^  (Badr  al-dJn)  Mu- 
hammad b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  'Omar  Makhduml  {^jAs^\y 
Damamini  (d.  A.H.  828).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ii.  292,  who 
gives  an  extract  from  the  preface. 

The  author,  who  was  a  native  of  Egypt,  wrote 
this  commentary  at  Cambay,  in  Gujarat,  whither  he 
came  a.h.  820,  and  he  dedicated  it  to  Sulfan  Nasir 
al-din  Abu'1-fath  Ahmad  Shah  b.  Sultan  Muhammad 
Shah  b.  Sultan  Muzaffar  Shah  (who  reigned  from 
A.H.  814  to  846).  The  work  begins  with  a  bio- 
graphical notice  of  Ibn  Malik,  Ju*  ^\  ^^.jJI  J^-*^ 
tlflU  ^^\  Li>\  <idJi  duj:  ^j;J  <lU\  Juc  jj^J  Jk.»jK^  <ldll 

jCJl  ^_yjjjl!l  j^iy I .  Ibn  Malik  was  bom  at  Jaen, 
A.H.  600 ;  he  lived  afterwards  at  Hamdt,  and  at 
Damascus.  He  died  in  Sha'ban,  672,  and  was  buried 
on  Mount  Kasiyun. 

The  authorities  who  handed  down  the  text  of  the 
Tashil  to  Damamini  are  mentioned  by  him  as  follows : 
^j^la^  Lsa.il  ^jS.  iJJii  J-^*uJl  i-_."li^  ^jjj\  Ulj  e:^lj 

jlj-^\  ^-^LlJ\   i\o~\^\   J>-j:  ^j)   JkJ-1    ^j)    **J»;J1   [ji^^ 

.1j\^\  ^U  ^  j^„jJl  JU^r  ^U^l  IJ^l  Jl3 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  different  hands. 
Dated  16th  Jum.  I.,  1059.  Notes  at  the  beginning. 
Slightly  injured  by  insects.  FoU.  5  and  8  should  be 
transposed. 


'  So  the  name  is  spelt  in  a  marginal  note  deriyed  from  the 
author.    H.  Kh. gives  the  well-known  patronymic  ^^j\s:^\ . 


268 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


965. 

1192.  Size  8  in.  by  5f  in. ;   foil.  14.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

.  is^j*)  <iJJl  LitRJ  (sic)  j^-a^}  jjiij^ijill 

A  rhymed  paraphrase  of  Ibn  Ajurr&m's  (Muhammad 
b.  Di'ud  Sinhajl,  d.  a.h.  723)  grammatical  treatise, 
L^.jS^t]  A^jJuJl,  by  Sharaf  al-dln  Tahya  b.  Abu'l- 
khair  Ansari  'Imeiii,  who  composed  it  a.h.  976.  See 
Cat.  Mus.  642,  for  a  commentary  on  this  work,  and 
regarding  the  Ajurrumiyah,  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i. 
174,  and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  169. 

This  versification  is  in  the  metre  Rajaz.  The  above 
date  is  given  at  the  end  of  the  work  as  follows  (fol.  14): 

The  author  calls  himself  {Hid.)  :  ^kj-^^ll  uJJ^l . 
Plainly  written  with  vowel-points.     Of  the  twelfth 
century.  [Graikwar.] 

966, 

2218.  Size  8J  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  443.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Ibn  Hisham's  (Jamal  al-din  'AbdaUah  b.  Yusuf 
Ansari,  d.  a.h.  761)  c_---JJl  ^jJt^.  Cf.  H.Kh.  v. 
655 ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  328  sqq. ;  De  Jong,  Cat. 
Bibl.  Acad.  37  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  239 ;  etc. 

The  greater  part  of  the  work,  as  far  as  fol.  316, 
is  well  written;  the  remainder  is  executed  in  an 
inferior  style,  by  one  *Abd  al-baki,  who  finished  his 
task  in  Eajab,  1156.  Notes  in  the  earlier  portion. 
The  first  leaf  supplied  by  a  modem  hand. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

967. 

B7.  Size  11^  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  443.     At  first 
twenty-one,  afterwards  from  nineteen  to  twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 
A  Commentary  (by  J^l . . .  JlS)  on  the  preceding 

work,    by    Muhammad    b.    Abu    Bakr    Makhduml' 

J  This  MS.  has  i^jjs.'*^\  <  see,  however,  no.  964. 


DAMAMhfi  (d.  AH.  828).  It  is  styled  in  the  colophon 
j_,^-JJl  ^_jii^  ^Jlc  *K11  j,  i^^jiiS  Last.  The 
author  wrote  it  a.h.  824,  at  Nahrwalah,  in  Gujarit. 

Begins :  i^jli^l  i-t'/^\  ^J^  ^J^  J^  v^jJl  <itU  ij^\ 


.JLJSl 


er*  *'^ 


This  seems  to  be  the  second  of  the  three  commentaries 
described  by  H.  Kh.  v.  657. 

The  author's  date  runs  as  follows  :  1  Jl&  *— ^^  u^^ 

jj;l  L^  JjSl  ^^j  j^  ^j^   ^y^   Jjl  c/^rr^l   ("^ 

Plainly    written    by  two    hands.      Dated    Friday, 

4th  Eabl'  I.,  849.     A  lacuna  on  fol.  2  comprises  the 

greater  part  of  the  preface. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1026,  from  Shah  NawSz  Khan.  Seal  of 
Mahmud  Malik  al-tujjar  (a.h.  876),  and  seal  of  Mahmud 
Khwajah  Jahan,  apparently  the  same  person. 

Cat.  234  (Nuhow),  i.  1. 

968. 

2322.  Size  9  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  137.     Seventeen 
lines  in  a,  page. 

A  Commentary  {-.%yt^)  on  Ibn  HisMm's  (d.  a.h. 

761)  Grammar,  Ijoll  ^.laj,  by  Shihab  al-dln  Ahmad  b. 
Jamal  .  .  Fakihi,'  who  wrote  it  a.h.  924.  It  is 
entitled  UjJl  t_-v^.  Cf.  H.Kh.  iv.  563;  Aumer, 
Hdss.  Miinch.  331  sq.  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  692i.  Printed 
at  Bulak,  a.h.  1253. 

The  preface  begins  as  in  Aumer,  no.  742.  The 
commentary  commences  as  follows:  i i\^\ 


■i 


Plainly  written.    Completed  on  Sunday,  22nd  Dhu'l- 

'  So  the  name  is  given  in  the  inscription  which  is  on  the 
fly-leaf. 


GRAMMAR. 


269 


ka'dah,  1209,  by  Hajjl  Bakr  b.  Molla  Hajjl  Hamid 
Efendi.    Notes. 

Muhammad  'Omar  b.  al-Hajj  Muhammad  Sa'Id  Jamilzadah 
bought  this  book  on  20th  Dhu'l-ljijjah,  1216. 

"  Bagdad,  January  18th,  1812.    A.  Lockett." 

[College  of  ForfWilliam,  1825.] 

969. 

B 134.   Size  8,i  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  15.     Nine 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  portion  of  a  treatise  in  explanation  of 
various  verses  of  puzzling  grammatical  construction, 
jU!l!l  orCl^V^'-  No  title  found.  The  author  calls 
himself  lSJ^J^  J^'*^  (._-%2UJ1  ('^^^**lsM)  ^  ^^.>..->- , 
and  dedicates  his  work  to  Abu'l-fawaris  Shah  Shuja' 
(the  Muzafiaride,  of  Pars,  d.  a.h.  788). 

Begins:  *j^  j\^\i  ^j^\i^\  jy  ^_jjjl  <d!  j,a^\ 
jjmll  Jjbl  (fol.  2)  ^  jlt  Jjij  d^  Ul tj-^Wl 

The  first  verse  explained  is, 

"Well  written.     Ends  abruptly. 

Inscribed:  ysT  J^  i^  i^^X^  ;  cf.  Catal.  236,  xx. 

970. 

B3.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in.;    foil.  201.     Five  and 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

A  treatise  on  Syntax,  called  ij>^ji^,  by  Mohammad 
B.  'Othman  b.  'Omab  Balkhi  (who  lived  at  least  as 
early  as  the  eighth  century,  see  no.  972).  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
vi.  419.  No  other  copy  besides  this  and  the  following 
MS.  is  known.  The  name  of  the  author  occurs  in 
the  preface,  and  allusion  is  made  in  it  to  the  above 
title,    by  the  words  (fol.  5)    Jac;  i^\j  \dJ:>  ipliSj 

The  preface  begins :  uJj^  *Juj  i^JJl  <dJ  •i,A^\ 
JUll    ^jj    a,^iiU   i^J  ys^^    ' Jl^Hl ;    and   the 


I 


>  Added  as  a  correction 


(t")- 


treatise  commences:  JU>-^  1^  •— V'i  J>*V  iJ^  j^wl 

Boldly  written  by  several  hands,  with  vowel-points. 
Copious  glosses,  which  are  mostly  transcribed  from 
kindred  works  and  from  commentaries  {ji.g,  the  under- 
mentioned- J^i^),  are  added  by  fji_ci\  j^  (a^Jls-*) 
i-Ll$^  (sic)  <iL2A-«li  ^^\,  for  whom  the  copy  seems  to 
have  been  made.  A  list  of  the  abbreviations  used  for 
the  said  works  (^i^J^  j-il^  Jij  i^  "-r^  tuUilc 
^::,^  axil  HiiS)  is  written  on  the  title-page. 

One  leaf  is  missing  after  fol.  9.     "Worm-eaten. 

Kadiriyah  Library,  a.h.  1076,  from  TSj  Muhammad. 

Cat.  235,  xvii.  1. 

971. 

B2.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  176.     Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  with  the  same 
glosses  as  the  preceding  MS.,  from  which  it  is  ap- 
parently transcribed.  Well  written.  Of  the  tenth 
century. 

Twenty  foil,  are  wanting  after  fol.  99. 

Blj.Libr.,  A.H.  1003. 

Cat.  235,  ix. 

972. 

B  4.  Size  9i  in,  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  336.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  copious  Commentary  (-.|^.«.^)  on  the  preceding 
work,  entitled  j,\^\  J^i-*11,  by  Muhammad  b.  Abu 
Bakr  b.  'Omar  Makhduml'  Damamini  Maliki  (d.  a.h. 
828).  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  419;  cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  127, 
xxxiv.,  and  above,  nos.  964  and  967. 

The  author  wrote  this  commentary  a.h.  825,  when 
he  was  on  the  way  to  Ahsanabad  (=Gulbargah), 
where  he  intended  to  present  it  to  Ahmad  Shah 
Bahraanl  (ill  Aa^\  ^^JJlJ  W^*^^  <-->lfi>  i_?jl**Jl^\ 

'  The  MS.  has  ^jSsi^\  ia  the  preface,  but  ^,yi^\ 
in  the  conclusion. 


270 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


preface. 

The  work  is  dated  as   follows 


He  praises  this  king  accordingly  in   his 


U^, 


cJUj>- 


cT'cr* 


Wl  'lilill 


ry. 


"Well    -written,    the    text    in    a    large    character. 
Ifumerous  notes.     Colophon :    Ci-J^   JJi    *UJ  ci-v4j 

U^i£   <dll    ^j  Ul   ^__,jU!1    ^\, yfr'\    bl    ^x«.»..^| 

.c^4X^l  i^^ik^a.^  Ju«jj^l  (»-*|;^^  'N?-'  (-jWI 

The  first  fol.  is  wanting,  and  the  next  two  foU.  are 
much  injured.     A  defect  after  fol.  43. 
Pagination  in  Nagari  figures. 
Cat.  235,  xvii.  2. 

973. 

2038.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  360.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  -work. 

Plainly  written.     Numerous    notes.      "Worm-eaten. 

'  Sic  ;  H.  Kb.  gives  i»jl^  . 
'  Here  is  a  hole  in  the  paper. 
'  On  the  margin  is  added  JLr  ^^j^  >  as  a  correction  (/*). 


Some  leaves  are  mutilated.  The  beginning  and  the 
concluding  portion,  and  several  other  leaves,  are 
supplied  by  a  later  hand. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

974. 

288.  Size  8|  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  98.    Five  lines 
in  a  page. 

A  concise  Grammar,  entitled  d\j^jf\,  by  Shihab 
(al-dln  Ahmad)  b.  Shams  (al-din)  b.  'Omar  Zawuli' 
DATrxATABiBi"  (or  Hindi,  flourished  about  the  ninth 
century).  See  H.  Kh.  i.  255  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  242  ; 
Cat.  Lugd.  i.  47  sq. 

After  the   preface,   the  treatise   begins  as  follows: 

Well  written,  with  copious  glosses,  but  incomplete. 

This  book  was  the  property  of  Muhammad  h.  Shaikh  MiySn 
b.  'Abd  al-gha£far  b.  Maulana  'Omar  Shah. 

[Hastings.] 


976. 


Seven 


B30b.  Size  7f  in.  by  4^  in. ;   foil.  127. 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  imperfect  both  at 
the  beginning  and  end. 

Boldly  written,  of  about  the  ninth  centiuy.  Marginal 
notes.    A  defect  after  fol.  2.     "Worm-eaten  at  the  end. 

Begins:    iijJua/*]!   L»j    iii^y*\\    (=  fol.   Iv.   in  the 

preceding  MS). 

Erroneously  inscribed:  t_>sj-l>-  [^1  -^"^-^  <_jli$^ ;  of. 
Catal.  235,  xvi. 

976. 

1525.  Size  12  in.  by  7  in. ;   foU.  244.     Mostly 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  (—^Ja^)  on  the  preceding  work,  by 
"Wajih  b.  Nase  Allah  b.  'Im-Id  'Axawi,  who  wrote  it 

'  This  MS.  has  jJWK  tut  the  commentary  (no.  976)  gives 
jjjijjl ,  i.e.  a  native  of  Zawulistan. 
-  Daulatabad  is,  according  to  the  same  commentary,  ^/t  ijjj 


GRAMMAR. 


271 


during  the  reign  of  Mahmud  Shah  (III.)  b.  La^lf  b. 
Muzaffar  Shah,  of  Gujarat  (a.h.  944-961).  A  com- 
mentary by  "Wajlh  al-dln,  of  Gujarat,  is  mentioned  in 
the  Leyden  MS.  of  the  original  work  (Cat.  Lugd.  i.  48n.). 
The  work  has  no  special  preface.  It  begins,  after  a 
Basmalah  and  the  shortest  possible  Ilamdalah:  >.mJ 

^  ^1  |M«H  ij}c^  ^\  ^  J^l  ^)\  ^)\  i^\ 
The  author  concludes  as  follows:   ^j^\  <— ^'^  f' 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  the  beginning  different 
from  the  rest.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows :  t:i,.v<ii 

Notes  in  the  earlier  portion.  FoU.  107  and  108 
should  be  transposed. 

The  first  six  leaves  contain  various  notes  and 
extracts,  amongst  them  the  Kasldah  of  Tantaeani 
(on  which  see  no.  803,  I.). 

Fol.  4  should  be  placed  after  fol.  1.     "Worm-eaten. 

977. 

597.  Size  10  J  in.  by  6J  in. ;   foil.  278.     Thirty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Jalal  al-dln  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Abu  Bakr  SrYtii's 
(d.  A.H.  911)  (iUjsa!\)^lliJlj  ii\Ju1\.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  i. 
313,  and  Casiri,  i.  11. 

The  author  says  in  his  preface  that  this  is  a  new 
edition  of  a  work  which  was  written  more  than  ten 
years  previously,  but  was  never  published.  It  is  founded 
on  the  same  principles  as  certain  modem  law-books, 
some  of  which  have  the  same  title  ;  and  it  follows 
especially  the  plan  of  Taj  al-dln  Subki'sy  Uaillj  jLi^l,' 

'  ^.  Kh.  i.  313. 


and,  as  regards  the  first  part,  of  Zarkashi's  Ju:i^\.'  It 
is  divided  into  seven  books  (^ji)i  each  of  which  has  a 
special  title.  They  are  enumerated  in  5-  Kh.,  I.e., 
and  are  inscribed  here   as  follows :    I.    (foil.    1-76) 

^/\j  c^'UjJl  lfel\  0/  ^\  J^^l,  J^ySl.    This 

book  is  arranged  according  to  the  alphabetical  order 
of  the  8ui)jects.  II.  (foU.  76-104)  IA^\  J^lyill 
c:jU-*JbJl^  CuVliii-ililj  \ii\y^\j,  subdivided  into 
chapters.  III.  (foil.  105-108)  \^Am  JjLJ\  '^ 
^joxi  1& .  This  book  is  an  imitation  of  ZarkaaWs 
i_^>JiJJl  J-jiL,'  and  is  divided  into  chapters.  IV. 
(foil.  109-128)  (Jjsi\j  j-*Jl  d,  in  two  parts  (**u5) : 
1.  j^lJl^^l  i:^*^  -^  ii>i«Jl  i^lli.*!!  i-jyi\  ;  2. 
aJoJ^j  jXs?1  d  i5/-i^n  liili^\  JJUJl .  V.  (foil. 
129-140)  cylisn^lj  CLi\=^j^i^))  ifr^^^j  jW^^ 

cy'oU^lj.  This  book  is  analogous  to  Isnawi'sjUSl ,' 
and  has  no  special  arrangement.  Books  VI.  and  VII. 
follow  in  inversed  order:  the  latter  fiUs  foil.  140-142  ; 
the  former  (foU.   143-277)   is  inscribed  as  foUows: 

cyU^l^l^  a:j\/\i^\j  cyUU^lj  c^l^Ul  ^ 
.c:j1^\j^\j  cljIj\L^\j  c:j\:6\^\j  ^jliillj  cyl^^U'^lj 

Carefully  written,  in  a  smaU  hand,  by  al-Mahdl  Zain 
b.  Isma'il  b.  Ahmad  Kurdl  Shafi'l  Sahrawl,  during 
A.H.  962  and  963.  Each  book  has  its  own  date,  viz. 
I.  Saturday,  18th  Safar,  962;  II.  Monday,  19th 
Eabl'  I. ;  III.  Wednesday,  21st  Babl'  I. ;  IV.  Wednes- 
day, 12th  Eabi'  II.  ;  V.  Saturday,  29th  Eabl'  11. 
(this  book  was  collated  by  another  hand  in  Eamadan, 
968,  at  *LJ1  L^,  near  al-Ta'if) ;  VI.  (properly 
VII.)  Tuesday,  3rd  Jum.  I.  (collated  as  the  preceding 
book) ;  and  VII.  (or  VI.)  Friday,  2l8t  Muharram,  963. 
The  colophon  runs  as  follows  (fol.  277)  :  iLJiUI  l=-X»^ 

;^^\    *-.b   cu.-iij  . . .  <dJ   J^lj    ^ysi]l  J^\j 

i.\^\  j^\\jf^\  i*i^\  jjwi  (♦um  ^1  ^^  ^ 


'  ]?.  Kh.  iv.  676. 


»  Hid.  iii.  605. 


>  ibid.  i.  404. 


272 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


^\  ^^.jJl  i-j\^  ^jk^^  ^^J^  Jj*^^  a^'*^^ 

j^\   l^U\    ^\A\   ^USl   ^1   ^^.    J.*^!    u^\^\ 

jjx    j«!l  ju£  lU-;!!  jjjJ\  jiUi^l  ^^^  j^^ 

^  ^^_/is.  ^ju  i:*,*js'i  (.jj  i^i*^  ^  ^iii  ^^i^j 

^U    Jil^l    t^    ^U:     ^k^l     ^^1     ^^\    <dll 

It  is  followed  (foil.  277j).-278)  by  a  short  treatise 
of  Strrtii,  on  the  grammatical  construction  of  the 
words  of  the  Prophet,  ij^jj  i-t^  ^j  ^\  i^j^^^ 
ij\^  J\j^j  ijilsi-  liSCf  <UilSJ  .  It  is  entitled:  ■%jj 
AJjJI  i.^,^  ti  i-JI .     Cf.  KKh.  iii.  474. 

Begins :  jJii  JjUj  . . .  h^  iiSi-\j  S  )_;  JJl  i^  X*^\ 

"Written  by  the  same  hand. 

A  fonner  owner,  A^mad  b.  Sulaim&o,  acquired  this  MS. 
at  Madinah,  a. a.  1084. 

978. 

1211.  Size  74  in.  by  5i  in.;   foU.  9.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

ju^l  j^jl^JI  L*\^\  ijsLs.'*^\  hthiA  b JL-1  ^_^ 

A  snort  treatise  on  the  syntax  of  the  words  u-*m^ 
jj-^^l  **3j  jJJl  (Su.  3,167),  by  Muhammad  b.  'Abd 

Ax-EAsto  Baezanji  (d.  A.H.  1103')  who  compUed  it, 
A.H.  1094,  at  Madinah. 

Begins:  \a^  Ji*j  U\  ...  ^^^Ul!  l-Jj  <dS  S^\ 
i_iiic  j\^    (J    ^jiij^l    M^\    '^\  .  .  .  J--«*J1   'Ij-j 

The   author   concludes:    J^L*]1  ^^JLLll    <U!^    JU 
>  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  390. 


iJLc   jj  Ufa:  ^_jac   ^_j=sr)^\  J^'   'V^  t^   X**-^ 

i^\  iJj^\  ijJkJl  y^UaJ  I— iSlj,  and  the  colophon  runs 
as  follows :  S^Jt^  tX.KS'*  j*sji\  it^.  ..^7   ^^   iy  jjj 

ti    *Uj;1!1   *y_    |_^A.:.oliJl   ij^^^  Lf^/^^  cT*''^  cT^^ 

This  copy  was  revised  by  the  author. 


[Gaikwar.] 


079. 


2288.  Size   9^   in.   by  5  in. ;  foil.  58.     Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-38.     Ibn  Malik's  ili!5\  (see  no.  958). 
"Well  written,    with  vowel-points.      Completed  on 

18th  Ramadan,  1094,  by  Molla  Khwajah  Muhammad 
Karbala'i  b.  Takhshi  Beg  ^_j-)L«  (sic). 

II.  Foil.   39-57.  i_i»^l   As.  J,  i_a--5/Jl  (-i^. 
A  rhymed  treatise  on  Inflection,  by  'Abd  al-eahman 

B.  'Isa'  (Murshidl  Makki,  d.  a.h.  1037).  Cf.  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  244,  775. 

Written  by  the  same  hand  as  no.  I.  Dated  27th 
Ramadan,  1094. 

Various  charms  and  formulas  fill  the  vacant  pages. 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

980. 

2219.  Size  8  in.  by  5i  in. ;   foU.  185.     Twenty 
and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-143.  L^jj^\  l*^  ^  "^iJl  -i^lyJl 

A  Commentary  (_.j  U^)  on  a  treatise  on  Grammar, 
which  professes  to  bo  a  supplement  to  Ibn  Ajurruml's 
weU-known  book.  This  treatise  is  the  work  of  Shams 
al-din  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  Eu'aini  Makki 
Maliki,  commonly  called  al-Satfdb.  The  name  of 
the  commentator,  'Abdallah  Fakihi,  does  not  occur 


GRAMMAR. 


278 


in  the  text.     He  completed  the  first  copy  {iJij^  li\^\ 
U.  ...J ,  fol.  143)  on  Sunday,  10th  Rajab,  956. 

Begins :  j;-Lu  \i^   Aso^  ....  <U*i  ,l£   i]i\  Ji^-l 

.Jl  ^j^jjt  ^^^.g..*^  jjiljj!  c,_j!l  JUIl  U«&-L>^  liju-rf 

The  original  treatise  commences :  t-Jj  <uj  >X/ks'  1 
<U.4a.«  4^*^^  (*^  i-i  ^•^■^  >^  >^j  ■  •  ■  i^x!^^^ 
Ij>^  ^2J^_j  W-^  ^lL-jIj  (sic)  i^^-J  "VV/^^  (JjUw»3 

Plainly  ■written.  Corrections,  various  readings,  and 
some  notes,  on  the  margin. 

II.  Foil.  143«).-185.  A  Commentary  (_j,Ja^)  on 
Sa'd  al-dln  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar  TaftdzdnVs  (d.  a.h.  792) 
Grammar,  i_jijljll  jLijl ,  by  Mtjhammad  b.  Shaeif 
HusAiNi  (son  of  the  celebrated  Jurjanl),  who  wrote  it 
A.H.  823.  See  H.  Kb.  i.  254 ;  cf.  Fliigel,  Hdss. 
"Wien,  i.  189. 

This  Commentary  is  entitled  jLijill  _ -i  li  jLiiJl . 

Plainly  written.     Imperfect  at  the  end. 

"Purchased  in  Ispehan,  July  25th,  1811."' 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 

981. 

B8.  Size  8  in.  by  5i  in. ;  foil.  114.     Eleven  and 
seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-14.  The  treatise  on  the  Grammatical 
Regents,  J^t^l,  by  'Abd  al-kahib  JimjANi  (d.  a.h. 
471  or  474).  Cf.  the  editions  of  Baillie  (Five  Books  on 
Arabic  Grammar,  Calcutta,  1802),  and  Lockett  (Cal- 
cutta, 1814). 

On  the  last  page  begins  a  Persian  treatise. 

II.  Foil.  15-50.  The  Grammar  iVjJl.  See  no.  941. 

III.  Foil.  51-114.  A  Commentary  (^^U^)  on 
SajdwandVs  grammatical  treatise  (see  no.  889),  by  an 
unknown  author.     Entitled  jijJl. 

The  preface  begins :  <Uia*!lj  J^  (_jiill  <idJ  i\a^\ 
*l^)Ilj  JLshIj.  The  name  of  Sajawandt  does  not  occur. 
His  work  is  only  spoken  of  as -<3is^i  \si>.  The  last 
chapter  is  omitted. 

'  In  the  hand-writing  of  Lockett. 


Dated  10th  Rajab. 

Plainly  written  by  different  hands.  Of  the  tenth 
and  eleventh  centuries. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1054,  from  Khuihhal.  Seal  of  Muljammad 
'Adil  Shah. 


Cat.  235,  xi. 


982. 


Seventeen 


2971.  Size  9J  in.  by  7  in. ;  foil.  60. 
and  more  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-21.  A  Commentary  {^^y*^)  on  'Ahd  al- 
kdhir  Jurjdni's  ^^\yi\  (see  the  preceding  no.),  by 
MuHAMMAB  Sadik  b.  DajTwlsh  Muhammad.  It  is 
entitled  JlcIjaJI  j-^ls- . 

Begins :  ^5j;^^  y^\   fXs^   (JiJjis-  ^^  U  C^Sas^ 

Plainly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  by  Muhammad  Mau- 
dud  b.  Rafl'  al-dtn  Husainl,  who  completed  it  on 
8th  Muharram,  1090,  at  Ujain  (?— j^^-»-!i\  *jjj  J). 

II.  Fol.  22.  A  poem  ascribed  to  Ibn  Hajib  (d. 
A.H.  646),  in  which  all  the  nouns  substantives  which 
are  feminine  by  usage  are  enumerated,  ^jJl   ^Ju.<aLll 

.<S^\a^\  CLJUJi^l   l_0»-lffl  1^1  l^   T-'*^ 

Begins : 

III.  Foil.  23-59.  Glosses  on  Ibn  ITdjib'i  iJWI 
(see  no.  901),  by  an  unknown  author.  Imperfect  at 
the  end. 

Beginning  :  ::,^\  JU j^^^Uil 


e 


-r'j 


i^ 


L 


iA:^  ,^^\  u:Jj  ^^^^J^  ^J^)^  ^'^  r^  ^ 

Written  by  different  hands.     Ends  abruptly. 

On  the  last  page  begins  the  ^^Ijytjl^.ar.  t^  ,  a  treatise 
on  Logic  (see  no.  575). 
Seal  and  signature  of  Charles  Boddam,  Calcutta,  May  1st,  1787. 

983. 

529.  Size  7f  in.  by  4f  in. ;   foil.  164.     Eleven 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-4.  (J..«lc  &Ay*.  A  Persian  versification 
of  'Abd  al-Mhir  JurjdnVs  J.^Uxll  (see  no.  981  and 
no.  984,  II.). 

U 


274 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


Begins : 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk.     Dated  Eaj  ab,  1171. 

II.  Foil.  5-30.  J-«l^l  -jJt> .  A  Commentary  on 
the  same  work. 

III.  Foil.  30t).-33.  J^\yi\.  The  text  of  the  same 
work. 

Written  in  a  large  plain  hand. 

IV.  FoU.  35-76.  ^j^j^\  ■  The  Grammar  of  Da- 
EiEi.     See  no.  956. 

V.  Foil.  79-164.  The  Grammar  iijj^l .  See  no.  941. 
"WeU  written.     The  last  piece   dated  26th  Rajab, 

1171.  [Johnson.] 

984. 

1881.  Size  Si  in.   by  5  iu. ;  foil.  74.     Five  and 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-60.  The  Grammar  ^Jjij-^^  (see  no.  956), 
with  notes. 

II.  Foil.  62-68.  A  Persian  versification  of  the 
J^lc  ijU«,  identical  with  no.  983,  I. 

Dated  12th  Babl'  I.,  1194.     Marginal  notes. 

III.  Foil.  69-71.  A  short  treatise  on  the  different 
kinds  of  sentences.     It   is   termed  in  the   colophon : 

Begins :  ij>-j\  Luj\  ^la  11ajs\  ^j^\  ^\  jLe\ . 
Marginal  notes. 

IV.  FoU.  71r.-74.  A  short  syntactical  treatise, 
styled  in  the  colophon  <U;J ;  probably  by  'Abd 
AL-KAHiE  JuBJANi  (d.  A.H.  471  Or  474).  Sco  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  472. 

Numerous  notes. 

Plainly  written  in  Nasta'llk,  nos.  III.  and  IV.  by 

the  hand  of  Ea'fat  Allah  Jaunpuri. 

[Johnson.] 

985. 

524.  Size  8  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  82.    Mostly  twelve 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-24.  A  Persian  treatise  on  Conjugation, 
inscribed  Amj^\  (sic) ;  followed  (fol.  7t!.)  by  a  com- 
mentary (itLyw*^  TJ^)' 


II.  Foil.  25-41.  J^^^\  ^jJl>.  A  Commentary 
{-.  »y*^)  on  the  treatise  of  'AM  al-Mhir  Jurjdni, 
before  mentioned. 

Well  written.     Dated  a.h.  1082. 

III.  Foil.  42-76.  j^  i^j»p .  An  Arabic  Grammar 
in  Persian.     It  was  printed   at  Lakhnau,  a.h.  1260. 

This  copy  is  dated  a.h.  1081. 

IV.  Foil.  76-80.  J^\y^ .  The  .treatise  mentioned 
under  no.  II. 

Ends  :  j^^\^  jJtA\  l^i^  ^jJojMj^'i  J.-«lc  iJU*  !sJJi>f. 
Plainly  written.    Dated  a.h.  1081.     Marginal  notes. 

V.  Foil.  81-82.  A  shorter  version  of  the  same 
treatise. 

WeU  written.     Marginal  notes. 

[Johnson.] 

986. 

2739.  Size  8|  in.  by  5^  in. ;  foil.  99.  At  first 
five,  afterwards  from  twelve  to  seventeen  lines 
in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-52.  The  Diwan  of  Nasie  'Aii,  in  Urdu. 

II.  Foil.  53-78.  Ibn  Hajib's  Li\^\  (see  no.  901). 
Written  in  a  large  hand.     Ends  abruptly. 

III.  FoU.  79-99.  Motaeeizi's  -LaJl  (see  no.  890). 

Plainly  written. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

987. 

2903.  Size  11  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  140.  Number 
of  lines  varying. 

I.  FoU.  1-7.  Paradigms  of  the  Arabic  Verbs,  with 
Javanese  interUneation,  in  the  Arabic  character. 

II.  FoU.  8-35c  'Izz  AL-DiN  Zanjani's  (d.  a.h.  655) 
i_nj -icJl  cjliS^ .     See  no.  955. 

III.  FoU.  36-40.  'Abd  al-kahie  JuBJAjfi's  (d.  a.h. 
471  or  474)  J^U  I3U. 

IV.  FoU.  41-59.  Ibn  AniREirM's  (d.  a.h.  723) 
treatise  on  Grammar,  called  i^t^^'i].     Cf.  no.  965. 

V.  Foil.  62-86.  A  Commentary  (-.^j.*.^)  on  the 
J.^lc  iiU.     The  author  is  not  named. 

Begins:  J\  *ljlll  ^^\  <U  L::.>il3.i  U  ^j\  ^1. 


GRAMMAR. 


275 


VI.  FoU.  89-131.  MuTAEEizi's  (d.A.H.  610)  .^L^\. 
See  no.  890. 

VII.  FoU.  131V.-137.    Prayers. 

"Written  in  various  inelegant  hands,  occasionally 
■with  notes  and  titles  in  Javanese. 

The  vacant  pages  are  filled  with  single  notes  and 
tracts  in  Javanese,  mostly  in  the  Arabic  character. 

988. 

2624.  Size   8J  in.  by   6   in.     Five,   seven,   and 
thirteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-14.  Paradigms  of  the  Arabic  Verbs. 
Begins:    ^\ju   <d!l  (J/JljujI    Ju\ <iJJ   A^\ 

Conclusion:  ^^Uj-*!1  <_j\ii  c:^v4j. 

II.  Foil.  15-37.  Another  treatise  on  the  Verbs. 
Begins :    ^^SUj    iM\  cJjuuol    Ac\ -dJ  dL-*Jl 

^Ly   ^^1  cj,^  i^  J^\  J^  ^^ij\^\  d  ^^^j 

Conclusion:  (j;\;j!i^  c:^v*J'. 
Plainly  written.     Of  the  thirteenth  century. 
The  remainder  of  the  volume  is  iu  Persian  and  Urdu. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

989. 

1069.  Size  8|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  34.      Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Commentary  {-. jU.^)  on  Abu'l-Kasim  Mahmud 
b.  'Omar  ZamaJchsharV s  (d.  a.h.  638)  iZj[ij^\  aJL,, 
or  treatise  on  Particles  and  the  Inflection  of  Nouns, 
by  Muhammad  'Ismat  Allah  b.  Mahmud  Ni'mat 
Allah  Bukhaki,  who  wrote  it  a.h.  945. 

As  the  author  states  himself,  the  treatise  commented 
on  is  only  a  portion  of  Zamakhsharl's  <UJJu!\,  i.e. 
<__jji!l  i»JA^;  and  it  comprises  Parts  (|»*uj)  III.  and 
IV.  of  this  work.  See  regarding  the  latter,  H.  Kh. 
vi.  76;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  186;  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  332; 
etc.  The  first  three  parts  of  it  have  been  edited  by 
Dr.  "Wetzstein  (Samachscharii  Lexicon  Arabicum 
Persicum,  etc.,  Lips.  1850,  autographed). 


The  preface  begins :  ^Jx  |*j1jJ^  '-r'^j^^  f»^  ij^  ^^^ 
:J\  (-_>US\  |JI_j\ ;  and  the  author  concludes  as  follows  : 
^^  <d)l  *>-^  ....  c_;l:;^l  \jji>  d  ^-*^*^  CLJJwzS  U  J 
>XKsr*  ijjU\   i^\  ijTj  ijl  ^j>-\)\  j^\  <ii]^  liJ 

This  MS.  appears  to  have  been  transcribed  from 
the  author's  own  copy.  It  is  neatly  written  in 
Nasta'lJk,  and  has  corrections  and  notes  by  the  author 
on  the  margin  ;  the  latter  conclude  invariably  with  <U^ 
iix.  ^Ac. ,  only  the  first  note  has  ^  Jk  ii.^  instead. 

Two  prayers  are  added  on  the  title-pago  by  the 
original  hand.     Worm-eaten. 


[Gaikwar.] 


990. 


2392.  Size  7^  in.  by  4§  in. ;  foil.  175.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-9.  Glo&ses  on  ZamalchiliarVsCii^j^\iA\^j 
•(see  the  preceding  no.),  by  an  unknown  author.     Im- 
perfect at  the  end. 

Beginning:  'U«»S\  ysT  ^^1  uJ^^i  d  J-ai   ^^ 

Written  in  a  small  Nasta'Uk  hand. 

II.  FoU.  10-49.  'Ismat  Allah's  Commentary  on 
the  same  treatise,  identical  with  no.  989. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  Jk.*^-*  (?)  ^Jj 
i_Siij=>-\i\.  Corrections  and  notes  by  the  author  on 
the  margin.     Injured  by  damp. 

III.  Foil.  67».-82.  A  Commentary  (_.j,J.«m«)  on 
Shams  al-din  Misri's  treatise  on  Conjugation.  It  is 
entitled  XjbO^   iJLj^l.     The  author  is  not  known. 

Begins:    iJjMJ  'L.ii!  jii-   ^JJ\  <0J   A.»Jl 

1  Bead  J^.*5r«  ^.    Cf.  II.  Kh.  v.  11. 


276 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


^j^_jjl_j  ll^\   j^/u^   (^^^    i—ij^\ 


jli^   ^\i   Jjcj 


The  original  treatise   commences:  ^^    <^    .V»^M 

"Written  like  no.  I. 

IV.  Foil.  83-160.  A  Commentary  {-^Ja-^)  on  'Izz 
al-d!n  'Abd  al-walihab  ZanjdnVs  (d.  a.h.  655)  treatise 
on   Conjugation,  i^j^\  j-^iJiJsf* ,  by  (Sa'd  al-din) 


Mas'ud  b.  'Omar  TAFrizAifi  (d.  a.h.  792).  See  H.  Kh. 
iv.  208;  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  150;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  186; 
Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  336.  Printed  at  Constantinople, 
A.H.  1253.     Cf.  no.  955,  regarding  the  original  work. 

Plainly  written,  by  Plr  Muhammad  b.  'Arif  Shaikh 
Nasafi.  Dated  Dhu'l-hijjah,  973.  Corrections  and 
some  notes  on  the  margin.     "Worm-eaten. 

Foil.  50-67  and  161-175.    Persian  tracts. 

[Sir  Charles  "WUkins.] 


DICTIONARIES. 


991. 


2457.   Size  10  in.  by  7  in.;  foil.   376.     From 
twenty-two  to  twenty-four  lines  in  a  page. 
A  concise  Dictionary  of  the  Arabic  Language,  entitled 

ixUl   J^KS-^,   by  Abtt'l-Husain   Ahmad   b.   Faeis  b. 

Zakariya  Kazwinl  (d.  a.h.  395).     See  H.  Kh.  v.  406  ; 

Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  754 ;   Cat.  Lugd.  i.  66 ;  "Weijers  in 

Orientalia,  i.  357 ;  etc. 

Beginning:  \>Jj  ^ji  ,^j\i  ^^  liJT^  {jt*^^  ^^  J^* 

Plainly,  but  not  carefully  written,  by  different 
hands.  Of  the  twelfth  century.  Rubrics  are  often 
omitted.  Many  leaves  are  more  or  less  injured. 
Hence  the  first  portion  is  in  a  state  of  confusion. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

993. 

832.  Size  8  in.  by  5^  in. ;    foU.  297.     Twenty- 
six  lines  in  a  page. 

.•J\  &Aa  i^\ijrj 

A  Dictionary  to  the  Koran  and  the  Traditions,  by 
Abtj  'Ubaii)  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Haeawi  (d. 
A.H.  401).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  338,  327,  and  Ibn  Khalli- 
kan,  ed.  "Wiistenfeld,  no.  re .     Copies  of  this  yaluable 


work  seem  to  be  rare.     The  second  part  of  it  is  to  be 
found  in  the  Eifa'lyah  Collection  at  Leipzig,  no.  69. 

Begins:   is}j4^  Sa^s^  ^^  ,Xr\  S^^  ^\   »\^1i\  JlJi 

After  long  praises  of  God  and  the  Prophet,  the 
author  proceeds  to  say  (fol.  2) :   i^,j^\  <Lilji  jjls  lixJj 

4j-ojui_j  j^ji\  ^^..f-  i^jK^  y^  ^<^^.  uji 

The  dictionary  is  arranged  and  subdivided  according 
to  the  first  and  second  letters  of  the  words  to  be  ex- 
plained, but  .always  the  whole  passage  in  which  the 
word  occurs  is  given.     The  first  book  begins  (fol.  2j).)  : 


<OJlj,   u:^ 


r-;^ 


~iy4\ 


I. )'c^ 


JlS  a  i^%  JUi-  aUI  Jy  'Ul  j_^  uJll\  t_>lj 


.^VUU  il^'liJl^ 


Beautifully  written  in  a  very  small  hand,  with  most 
of  the  vowel-points  inserted,  on  a  brownish  paper. 
Dated  a.h.  510.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows  :  jJ^ 

1  This  word  is  omitted  by  Q.  £h.  in  quoting  this  passage. 


DICTIONARIES. 


277 


^;..  «  .yi  <OTj   Jk-«..sr*  ^^^^1  Jil-j   illj    j_Jlc  i^Lall^ 

Eevised  and  collated  with  another  copy. 
Damaged  by  worms,  especially  in  the  earlier  portion. 
The  first  eight  leaves  supplied  by  a  more  modem  hand. 

According  to  the  seals  and  notes  on  the  title-page,  the  book 
went,  after  its  restoration,  through  the  hands  of  the  following 
owners :  Taki  al-din  Bukhari ;  his  sons  Ahmad  Fadl  Allah  and 
Sa'id;  'Imad  al-din  Muhammad  (about  ah.  U65) ;  and  al- 
Husain  b.  al-Hasan . . .  Ilusaini  of  Madinah.  It  has  also  recently 
been  a  u-isa .  Strongly  bound  in  red  leather  covers,  with  gold 
ornaments. 

[Gaikwar.] 

993. 

B40.  Size  7  in.  by  5i  in.;  foU.  139.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  Dictionary  of  Arabic  Infinitives,  with  explanations 
in  Persian ;  by  Kadi  Abu  'AH  al-Husain  b.  Ahmad 
ZiuzANi' (d.  A.H.  486).  Entitled  jjl^  \  t_jl:i$'.  Cf. 
H.  Kb.  V.  574 ;  Fleischer,  Cat.  Lips.  331 ;  Tomberg, 
Codd.  Upsal.  9;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  755;  Fliigel,  Hdss. 
Wien,  i.  105. 

Carefully  written,  but  imperfect  at  the  end.  The 
beginning  supplied  by  a  later  hand.  A  defect  after 
fol.  66.  The  concluding  portion  is  misplaced  in  bind- 
ing; it  should  be  arranged  as  follows:  foil.  124, 
130-132,  134-139,  125-129,  133. 

994. 

B  38.  Size  11  f  in.  by  9^  in. ;  foil.  327.    Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  larger  Dictionary  of  Infinitives,  with  explanations 
in  Persian,  entitled  ^jLa-*!!  —\j  ;  by  Abu  Ja'fae 
Ahmad  b.  'All  Mukri'  BAraAKi  (nick-named  Ja'farak, 
d.  A.n  544).  See  H.  Kh.  ii.  93  ;  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  234, 
ii.  608;  and  also  Stewart's  Catal.  134. 

As  the  author  states  in  his  preface,  this  dictionary 

'  Walwalij  in  Badakhshan. 

*  So  the  name  appears  in  the  preface. 


refers  in  the  first  place  to  the  Koran,  next  to  the 

Traditions,  and  lastly  to  ancient  poetry.    It  is  arranged 

in  the    same    manner  as  the    preceding   work,    and 

like  this  without  any  illustrative  quotations. 

Boldly  written,  the  Ai-abic  words  with  vowel-points. 

Probably  of  the  eighth  century.     Slightly  imperfect  at 

the  end  and  somewhat  damaged. 

The  MS.  was  carried  to  Bijapur  from  Mu^ammadabftd  (Bidar). 
Seal  of  Khwajah  Jah&n. 

995. 

B37.  Size  111  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foil.  376.   Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  work. 

Boldly  written.     A  few  leaves  wanting  at  the  end. 
The  first  fol.  injured. 

Bij.  Libr.,  a.h.  1029,  from  Mu^ammadabad  (Btdar). 

Cat.  233  (Loghut),  i. 

996. 

1027.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  353.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  without  the  preface. 


Begins:  J,   ^j^\   .ffM    JUl   ^^  J*aj  J*i  <_;lj 

Plainly  written,  in  Naskh  and  Ifasta'lik.  The  colo- 
phon runs  as  follows  :   ^^y^^'j  *JJi  (^^  *jliUi  (L:-^.♦J 

^^L  ^ijiijkr  <lU1   »^  JLJ-i)  j\a>-  jjj  AiAiij  ^•:^*^ 

[Johnson.] 

997. 
B36.  Size  9i  in.  by  64  in.;   foil.  92.    Eleven 

lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  what  appears  to  be  Abu'1-Fadl 
Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Maidaxi's  (d.  a.h.  518)  Vocabu- 
lary, |_j^L)!\  S  ^_5^U1 .  See  no.  1027,  III.,  for  a 
complete  copy. 

"Well  written  in  a  large  hand,  but  imperfect  at  the 

'  Supply  i_JcJl . 

>  This  word  has  no  diacritical  points. 


278 


AEABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


commencement.  It  begins  (fol.  2)  in  the  chapter  on 
garments,  from  Part  II.,  which  concerns  animate 
beings.  There  are  defects  after  foil.  27  and  91. 
The  last  fol.  is  in  a  different  hand,  and  the  upper  part 
of  it  is  torn  off.     It  is  dated  22nd  Sha'ban,  762. 

Fol.  1,  also  in  a  different  hand,  does  not  belong 
to  the  same  work,  but  gives  the  introduction  to  a 
selection  from  it,  by  an  unknown  author.     It  begins : 

<d!l  J,  J  ^^  jJu  4X*j  Ul . . .  »ur  t>*-  ^  A/kJ\ 

.  J\  c_>jU!  Jjol  ^^  iljljc.*!!  lujJi]  liUlli  j^  (sic)  <t! 

The  book  was  already  in  its  present  condition,  a.h.  1024,  when 
it  came  into  the  Bijap{lr  Library. 

998. 

1436.  Size  10|  in.  by  61  in. ;  foil.  641.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Dictionary  of  the  Arabic  Language,  which  is  an 
abridgment  of  a  larger  work,  called  (♦^i-«!l  ^jm.^  ,  and 
is  accordingly  entitled  ^^  i.  ...r-t".»...*3\  ♦^^l  t^V 
*j1j«11  ^jmaJ^  .     The  author  is  not  known. 

The  larger  work  in  question  was  composed  by 
Nashwdn  b.  Sa'td  llimyari^  (d.  a.h.  573),  whose  son, 
according  to  H.  Kh.  iv.  74,  also  made  an  abridgment 
of  it,  with  the  title,  ^^\  %^  . 

Begins  IjjL  ^U   ^^Lj51    jJi    ^jJI    <dl    ,^^\ 

The  author  restricts  himself  to  lexicology,  cuUUl, 
leaving  aside  all  the  literary  and  descriptive  matter 
of  the  original  work.     He  says  regarding  the  latter : 

^L<  j^  '^_gl>  J^  ,_jLc^  <_>ji!l  Jx  jLcly  ^J^  ^_jLc 

The  alphabetical  arrangement  is  the  usual  one,  only 

•  A  copy  of  this  wort  is  in  the  "Wetzstein  Collection  of  the 
Eoyal  Library  at  Berlin,  i.,  no.  149. 


all  redupKcated  stems  stand  first  in  each  letter.     The 
nouns  are  separated  from,  and  precede,  the  verbs. 


The  letter  ^Z«/ begins :  L»^  syt^\  t-jb  iu,^!  fc_jls^ 
-.-lij  Jjti  'U-jUI  (sic)   i_a£Li*!l    4_Jj_^l   ^^  lajou 

It  is  in  two  parts,  the  first  of  which  ends  with  the 
letter  ^  (fol.  221). 

Plainly  written.  Of  the  eleventh  century.  Coloured 
lines  round  the  pages. 

A  key  to  the  /♦yjJl  ^j^^-aJ^i  and  its  two  abridgments, 
the  'Ltf  and  the  present  one,  is  to  be  found  on  the  first 
page. 

Bought  at  Lakhnau. 

[Johnson.] 

999. 

1498.  Size  13|  in.  by  7|  in. ;  foil.  196.    Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

The  latter  portion  of  Ibn  al-Athib  Jazaei's  (Majd 
al-din  Abu'l-sa'adat  Mubarak  b.  Abu'l-karam,  d.  a.h. 
606)  Dictionary  to  the  Traditions,  entitled  ti  ^.IfJl 
(^.Jls)1  t—^jC..  See  H.  Kh.  vi.  403,  and  also,  for 
an  extract  from  it,  ib.  iv.  322  sqq. ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
641,  755 ;  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  229  ;  Stewart,  p.  133 ;  Ibn 
Khallikan,  ed.  Wiistenfeld,  no.  sir.  Printed  at  Te- 
heran, A.H.  1269.' 

This  work  is  partly  founded  upon  the  dictionary 
of  Harawl  above  mentioned  (no.  992). 


This  part  begins:  ^i    ^ia^    '^b]l    «_«    ^^r^^    <-r'V 

"Well   written,   but    not  quite   finished.      The   last 

paragraph  is  «-ij ,  in  which  the  MS.  ends  abruptly. 

"Worm-eaten.     Foil.  4  and  5,  and  also  6  and  7,  should 

be  transposed. 

Seals  of  Faid  'All  'Khan  (a.h.  1174)  and  Muhammad  Ehidr 
Khan  (a.h.  1191). 

[Tippu.] 

»  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  971. 


DICTIONARIES. 


379 


1000. 

756.  Size  lOf  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  254.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

An  abridgment  of  the  preceding  work,   by  Jalal 

al-d!n    'Abd  al-rahman   Suyth-i   (d.    a.h.    911),    who 

completed  it  on  the  Isill  Ji-r,  a.h.  907,  and  entitled  it 

^;-liJlJj>n.     SeeH.Kh.  iii.  196,  iv.  403;  Cat.  Bodl. 

ii.  177  ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  756. 

Clearly  written,  in  a  current  hand.  Dated,  as  it 
seems,  a.h.  969.     The  colophon  runs  as  follows :  jjli^ 

The  words  explained  in  the  dictionary  are  repeated 
on  the  margin  in  red.  Blue  Unes  round  the  pages. 
Notes.     Injured  by  insects. 

1001. 
B35.  Size  8  in.  by  5  in.;   foil.  302.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Dictionary  of  unfamiliar  words  and  phrases 
occurring  in  books  of  Traditions  and  Law,  entitled 
c-yL*!l,  by  Abu'1-fath  Nasir  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid 
MriAKRizi  (d.  A.n.  610).  See  H.  Kh.  v.  648  ;  'Weijers 
in  Orientalia,  i.  378 ;  Cat.  Lugd.  i.  82 ;  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  229 ;  etc. 

Of  the  grammatical  appendix  (JjJ)  to  the  work, 
only  the  introduction  is  given.  Plainly  written,  in 
Sha'ban,  990,  by  ^..jAX.  (^  Asv.1  y!=f^  ^^.  '^^^ 
Blue  lines  round  the  pages.  Imperfect  at  the  be- 
ginning ;  the  first  few  leaves  much  injured. 

Inscribed  (fol.  4)  i^Jt^\  CuUi  J*,  ti  J^sU ;  ef.  Catal. 
233  (Loghut),  iv. 

1002. 

2775.  Size  9  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  358.     Twenty-one 

lines  in  a  page. 

An  Arabic  Dictionary,  entitled  j-:j-i^l  —l-Ma-*!! 
{j---i^\  T-j*^'^  ^-r^.j^  o)>  hy  Shihab  al-din  Ahmad 

'  This  nord  is  mutilated,  it  was  i^\jkJUujt ;  this  and  the  pre- 
ceding word  should  CYidently  be  cancelled,  as  a  mere  lapms 
calami. 

'  The  following  names  are  effaced. 


b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  FArrCriii  Mukri'  Shafl'l,  who 
completed  it  a.h.  734.  As  the  title  indicates,  this 
work  was  originally  intended  only  to  explain  unilsual 
words  occurring  in  Ed/i'l'i  (d.  a.h.  623)  commentary 
on  Ghazzall's  digest  of  Shafi'ite  law,  J-s>-«!\.  A  full 
account  of  it  is  given  by  Mehren  in  Zeitschrift  der 
D.  M.  G.  xxvii.  204-210,  acconling  to  the  Bul&k 
edition  of.A.n.  1281.  Cf.  H.  Kb.  v.  586  ;  Codd.  Hafn. 
118  ;  Lane's  Arabic  Lexicon,  i.,  preface,  p.  xvi. 

Begins :  j^  J>^\  ^\m  M  ^J\  jJJi\  S^\  Jl5 
.  Jl  <Uc  <jJJI  ^^  i^yf^^  (sic)  tilx«j«ll  ^  i^  J.-**-* 

At  the  end  is  stated,  in  rather  incorrect  language, 
that  this  MS.  was  transcribed  from  a  copy  which  had 
been  written  by  the  author  himself,  and  completed 
by  him  near  the  end  of  Dhu'l-hijjah,  a.h.  737.' 

Legibly  written  in  small  Jfasta'lJk.  Dated  Thurs- 
day, 26th  Jum.  II.,  987.  It  was  copied  by  ^_j»-ls»- 
^_ J  jjiij  ^^L:  (?)  Ljjy^  (»->^  IajS-Ij  ^ji  Jk/*^'*,  for 
the  use  of  Shaikh  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  b.  al- 
Najmi . .'     Worm-eaten. 

Foil.  121  and  130  should  be  transposed. 

Among  the  successiTs  owners  of  the  book,  whose  names  are 
written  in  it,  we  remark  Fada'il  Khan,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir, 
and  a  "poet-laureate"  (lydJi  lJ_sL«),  named  Mir  Kamor 
al-din. 

1003. 

2047.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6 J  in. ;  foil.  303.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

Kamal  al-din  Muhammad  b.  Musa  DAMiEi's  (d. 
A.H.  808)  Zoological  Dictionary,  called  ^^^Ij-Jl  iiUa. . 
Cf.  H.  Kb.  iii.  122  ;  Flugcl,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  509  sqq. ; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit  215;  and  the  edition  of  Bulak, 
A.H.  1283. 

This  is  the  shorter  version,  in  which  part  of  the 
poetical  quotations,  and  also  the  whole  digression  at 
the  word  Jjlii ,  are  omitted.  The  preface  is  the  usual 
one. 

Well  written.   Somewhat  injured  by  damp.   Defects 

'  The  MS.  has  ^UjcjuJ  ,  but  <G  [aju^  must  he  read. 
'  The  next  name  is  indistinct. 


280 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


at  both  ends  are  supplied  by  more  modem  hands,  but 
there  is  another  defect  after  fol.  208.    Fol.  302  should 
stand  after  298. 
Seal  of  Nu;TBt  Jang. 

[College  of  Fort  "WiUiam,  1825.] 

1004. 

867.  Size  10  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foU.  294.     Thirty-one 
and  twenty-nine  lines  in  a  page. 

^l_y-Jl    i'Li>-    ^^    ^-'j^    c)^*>*^^    uij^    t-jli^ 

|»U^l^lj    *U1!1    ^1    \i1yl,    \JS^   lM^    i^jJS\ 

ijj^^\  Jl4.s:-«  ^^^jJ[s1\  JuC^,.^  Jk.4-s:^  iS^\  iL«i*!l 

.  Jl  <dll  U~s-j  (sic)  j_j«LiJl 

A  selection  from  the  i^\fj^\  *Ui>-,  arranged  in  the 
same  manner,  by  Mtjhammad  b.  'Abd  ai-kadib  b. 
Muhammad  Damiri  (?)  Hanafl.'  This  work  is  not 
generally  known.  H.  Kb.,  iii.  5,  just  mentions  the 
title  of  it. 

The  preface  begins:  ^LjUI  (J^  (_?JJ1  <idJ  iX*Jl 

The  author,  after  praising  the  original  work  ((--'l:ii 
(C^l  ^j\^^'\  i\^),  speaks  of  his  present  task  as 
follows:   (.::-.>kiLJlj   Hj^  cjli^l   ItXa  ^^  '.j-  --ViiU 

J\   (iJujli.     His  selection  comprises  the  digression  at 

\}'i\,  and  more  of  the  poetical  quotations  than  the 
preceding  MS.  It  has  also  an  original  appendix,  which 
treats  of  the  properties  ( Jjl..ii)  of  Surah  97. 

A  good  copy,  probably  made  in  Egypt,  about  a.h.  900, 
but  injui-ed  by  damp,  and  defective  after  foil.  150,  229, 
and  249,  and  at  the  end. 

[Johnson.] 

1005. 

2233.  Size  11^  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  676.     Twenty- 
eight  lines  in  a  page. 
The  KdmAs,  or  Arabic  Dictionary  of  Majd  al-din 

Abu    Tahir    Muhammad  b.   Ya'kub   FiHtrzABADi   (d. 

'  So  in  the  preface ;  the  preceding  name  is  there  effaced:  only 
.  .  ^JjI  remains. 


A.H.  817).    Cf.  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  197  sqq.,  etc.  Printed 
at  Calcutta,  1817,  in  two  vols, 

Well  written  by  several  hands,  with  frequent  vowel- 
points.  Divided  into  four  parts,  according  to  the 
partition  of  the  archetype.  The  first  part,  which  goes 
as  far  as  Jk^j  (fol.  140),  concludes  with  the  date 
of  the  author,  viz.  Dhu'l-hijjah,  768,  after  which 
comes  the  date  of  transcription,  Tuesday,  20th  Eama- 
dan,  955.  Part  II.  ends  with  cL  (fol.  331),  and  is 
dated  Friday,  13th  Eabl'  I.,  955.  Part  III.  ends 
with  JU  (fol.  492),  and  is  dated  Sunday,  28th  Safar, 
976.     Part  IV.  is  not  quite  complete. 

[College  of  Fort  William,  1825.] 


1006. 

2031.  Size  11  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  505.     Thirty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  £'dmils. 

Neatly  written,  with  frequent  vowel-points.  Com- 
pleted on  Saturday,  10th  Safar,  1033,  by  Ahmad  b.  Mu- 
hammad --)^-iUl.  Eevised  throughout  and  emended. 
Two  ornaments  at  the  beginning.  Colotired  lines 
round  the  pages. 

Some  verses  in  praise  of  this  work,  and  various 
notes,  are  on  the  fly-leaves. 

This  MS.,  which  apparently  was  written  in  Arabia,  belonged 
successively  to  several  Imams  of  al-Yaman,  such  as  al-Mutawakkil, 
al-Mu'.aiyad,  etc 

"  Ex  libris  A.  Lockett.   Purchased  in  Isfehan,  17  August,  1811." 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 


1007. 

46a.  Size  12  in.  by  7^  in. ;   foU.  507.     Thirty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  JS'dmHs. 

AVcll  written  as  far  as  fol.  54,  where  an  inferior 
handwriting  begins.  Dated  al-Ta'if,  6th  Eajab,  1072. 
Fol.  432».  blank. 

An  ornament  on  the  first  page,  red  lines  round 
the  others. 


DICTIONARIES. 


281 


1008. 

565.  Size  ISJ  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foU.  650.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  KdnfAs. 

Well  writton.  Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 
Of  the  eleventh  century.  At  the  end  is  the  following 
"  bUl,"  written  on  the  margin:  JjOiJlj  ols)!  iy>-\ 

s  _      ^  ,     _ 

>  ^  -J        .  ^• 

On  the  last  page  is  added  a  poem  on  the  nouns 
substantive  which  are  feminine  by  usage  (d^liJj/tJl 
<U&U.*J1),  the  same  as  no.  982,  II. 

Foil.  305-312  are  misplaced  in  binding.  They 
should  be  arranged  as  follows:  305,  307,  308,  306, 
311,  309,  310,  312. 

Seal  of  one  Muhammad .  .  ,<  dated  a.h.  1086,  at  the  end. 

[Hastings.] 

1009. 

1924.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  5|  in. ;  foil.  719.     Twenty- 
seven  and  twenty-five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  K&mds,  in  three  parts,   the 

second  of  which  is  not  quite  complete  (see  fol.  376). 
Well  written  by  two  hands.     A  rich  ornament  at 

the  beginning;  gold  and  blue  lines  round  the  pages. 

Of  the  eleventh  century. 

FoU.  692  and  695  should  be  transposed. 

This  MS.  belonged  to  the  libraries  of  'Alamgir  (Aurangztb) 

and  Shah  'Alam  I. 

[Johnson.] 

1010. 

11a.  Size  13  in.  by  8  in. ;  foil.  516.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

An  elegant  copy  of  the  KAm-Hs,  which  was  made 
for  Molla  Muhammad  Sa'ld  b.  Muhammad  Salih 
Mazandaranl,  commonly  called  Ashraf,  a  court  poet 
of  the  time  of  Aurangzlb.  According  to  a  note  in  his 
own  handwriting,  this  copy  was  completed  at  the  begin- 
ning of  Dhu'l-lja'dah,  1111,  at  Dehli  (J   iJr-*   J 

'  The  rest  is  illegible. 


Neatly  written,  on  tinted  paper.  Titles  in  gold. 
A  tasteful  ornament  at  the  beginning.  Gold  and  blue 
lines  round  the  pages.     Some  notes. 

A  biographical  notice  of  Ashraf,  drawn  from  the 
ii\j\  j^,'  has  been  added  at  the  end. 

Seal  of  Saiyid  Husain,  a  servant  of  'Alamgir.  Signature  of 
Richard  Johnson,  Hyderabad,  1785.  Ticketed  "  Haileybury 
Library." 

1011. 

44a.  Size  11 J  in.  by  6f  in.;  foil.  369.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  the  K&mA,%,  as  far  as  cLj.  In  two 
parts,  the  first  of  which  ends  with  jUi  (fol.  186). 

Well  written,  with  occasional  vowel-points.  Coloured 

lines  round  the  pages.     Of  the  twelfth  century.    The 

MS.  being  somewhat  worm-eaten,  the  redo  of  every  leaf 

has  been  covered  with  oil-paper.    Foil.  6  and  7  should 

be  transposed. 

In  an  elegant  English  binding.  "  Purchased  from  the  executors 
of  the  Marquess  of  Hastings." 

1012. 

45a.  Size  10|  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  368.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 

The  continuation  of  the  preceding  no.,  from  the  letter 
Shin  (*J^)  to  the  end.      Part  III.  ends  on  fol.  153. 

The  greater  part,  from  fol.  100,  is  supplied  from 
another  copy,  which  is  written  by  various  hands. 
Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.     Worm-eaten. 

Foil.  2  and  3,  and  also  6  and  7,  should  be  transposed. 

Bound  like  the  preceding  no.  and  marked  as  vol.  2.  "  Purchased 
from  the  executors  of  the  Marquess  of  Hastings." 

1013. 

30a.  Size  12  in.  by  1\  in. ;  foil.  277.     Twenty- 
nine  lines  in  a  page. 

The  first  half  of  the  K&iwdi,  as  far  as  c  L» .  In  two 
parts,  the  first  of  which  concludes  (fol.  147)  with  JJ . 

A  good  copy,  carefully  written,  with  frequent 
vowel-points.  Emended  throughout  and  collated. 
Notes.     Coloured  lines  round  the  pages.     Worm-eaten. 

*  See  for  this  Tazkirah,  Sprenger,  Catal.  Oudh,  p.  143. 

36 


282 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


1014. 

31a.  Size  12  in.  by  7i  in. ;  foU.  354.     Twenty- 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
The  latter  half  of  the  ^(J»iil«,  from  j_-el  to  the  end. 

Part  III.  concludes  on  fol.  205,  with  JL>. 

Negligent  handwriting.     At  the  end  is  the  following 

date:  %-^j  ^^  ^--jlsll  j^.u-^^.s'l  *_jj  i(Jj.Xs.M  (J^JJ^^  f^ 

JjSl .     Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 
Bound  like  the  preceding  MS. ;  marked  as  vol.  2. 

1015. 

1807.  Size  llj  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  405.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

A  Dictionary  of  the  Arabic  Language,  with  ex- 
planations in  Persian,  entitled  —\j^\,  by  Abu'1-Fadl 
Muhammad  b.  'Omar  b.  KhaUd,  commonly  called 
Jamal  KxjaASHi.  It  professes  to  be  an  extract  from 
Jauhari's  (d.  a.h.  398)  ^U-^l.  Cf.  H.Kh,  iv.  102; 
Cat.  Lugd.  i.  69 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  467  ;  Stewart's  Cat. 
133.     Printed  at  Calcutta,  1812-15,  in  two  vols. 

An  elegant  copy,  written,  as  it  seems,  a.h.  1013. 
Colophon :  j^\  J  |^*^1  i-^j  d  ^|/J1  ^j  O^j 

{6ic)j/Lc  Hj  Jco  i_flll  *[s.  J  JutiUl  jj.     The  first 

two  pages  are  richly  ornamented  and  gilt ;  the  others 

are  within  blue  and  gold  lines. 

[Johnson.] 


foil.  236.     Twenty- 


1016. 

34.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6J  in. 
seven  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  Surdh. 
Well  written.     Has  the  following  colophon : 

XiJjJI  cyUlJl  ^  l\!n)Ui\   iSj\^\  ls^\   x'dJb 
^    L_-i^i/»I\    rl/^^    ^_5.«-M/«il    AJi:J\!l    c_aJls"^l_j 

Coloured  lines  round  the  pages. 

"Allahabad,  10th  November,  1765.     Alexander  Dow.     Price 
40  Eupees." 

[Johnson.] 
>  •'.«.,  the  2Sth  year  of  Aurangzib. 


1017. 

2419.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  414.    Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  Surdh. 
"Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk,  the  Arabic  words  with 

vowel-points.     Completed  on  Monday,  26th  Jum.  II., 

1097,  by  'Abd  al-wahid,  at  Akbarabad. 
A  key  to  the  work  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 
Seal  of  MirzS.  Muhammad,  a  "  servant"  of  Muhammad  Shah 

(dated  a.h.  1150). 

[Sir  Charles  Wilkins.] 

1018. 

1918.  Size  11  in.  by  6|  in.;  foil.  421.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Well  written.    Of  the  eleventh  century.    Colophon  : 

JUJl  bliJ^l  Kr^^  r^  '-^  z!j^-  lT**^'  <r-»^^  ^ 
<ujI^  f^j}  Jk-^-s"  i^\  '. .  ^\^  <u-il  jli-i)U  A,^j^ 

.(sic)  (Ul)C^> 
Corrections  and  notes  in  the  earlier  portion.     Worm- 
eaten. 

[Johnson.] 

1019. 

1654.  Size  llf  in.  by  7^  in. ;  foil.  279.    Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 
Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 
Well  written.     Of  the  eleventh  or  twelfth  century. 
Prefixed  is  an  index,  by  a  diflferent  hand. 

[Johnson.] 
1020. 

1433.  Size  10  in.  by  6|  in. ;  foil.  459.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work. 

Plainly  written.     Of  the  twelfth  century. 

[Hastings.] 
1021. 
2025.  Size  10^  in.  by  6J  in.;  foU.  316.     Thirty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  same  work,  written  in  small 
Nasta'Uk. 

'  Erased. 


DICTIONARIES. 


283 


The  following  is  ■written  at  the  head  of  the  first 
page :  |»jj  ij./^  tS  '-::~^j^  ^1  .^j^  ^^  JjlJl  '}^\ 
Tlf  <Li«o   iJJijUaW   i\d^j  ^^Ji*^i  ^jtt^\:>~   j_^u-/«>srl 

.|_Jl^  ifjlj 
A  key  to  the  work  is  to  be  found  on  the  title-page. 
Seal  of  Saiyid  <Ali  £i4a  (a.h.  1224). 

[CoUege  of  Fort  "William.] 

1022. 

2974.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  6^  in. ;  foil.  257.    Nineteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

The  latter  portion  of  the  Surdh,  beginning  with  i  . 
Clearly  vnitten  in  two  Nasta'lik  hands.     The  upper 
part  of  the  first  fol.  is  cut  ofi". 

1023. 

1789.  Size  12  in.  by  6f  in. ;  foU.  894.    Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

t_-olyi    J  J\^'i\    (r.  j\sr)  j\ss\\\   f-'Ksr*  (_;li^ 

J^)\\  ^J^  fL.1\  -^  ^\ij\=>.\\  ^jjjy^  Jijdl 

A  large  Dictionary  to  the  Koran  and  the  Traditions, 
by  Muhammad  Tahie,  a  native  of  Fattan  in  Gujarat 
(d.  A.H.  986).  See  H.  Kh.  v.  394,  and  Cat.  Mus. 
Brit.  756. 

This  work  is  partly  based  upon  Ibn  al-Aihir't 
il^l ,  above  mentioned  (no.  999).  It  consists  of  three 
parts,  each  of  which  has  its  own  Hamdalah  and  con- 
clusion. The  first  part  (foil.  1-263),  which  goes  as  far 
as  _  1,  is  dated  Fattan,  20th  Bamadan  (year  omitted)  ; 
the  second  (foil.  264-639,  from  ^j  to  ^),  11th 
Eamadan,  976  ;  the  third  (foil.  540-867),  Safar,  978. 
The  work  concludes  with  a  IXiXs-  (foil.  867».-894), 
on  various  subjects  of  the  science  of  tradition,  which 
was  finished  on  12th  Rabi'  I.  (probably  also  a.h.  978). 
Then  comes  the  preamble  to  an  appendix  ( Jj  J ,  men- 
tioned by  H.  Ei.),  which  latter  is,  however,  not  given.' 

'  Added  as  a  correction  (  v^  ). 

'  It  is  also  wanting  in  the  MS.  of  the  British  Museum. 


"Well  written  in  Nasta'llk.  In  the  conclusions  of  the 
single  parts  the  author  is  invariably  styled  S^*.s^  J^i^ 

A^y,  ^\  UUo^ 

Fart  II.  is  dated  a.h.  1049. 

In  some  places,  near  both  ends,  the  upper  part  of  the 
MS.  has  been  destroyed,  and  restored  by  another 
hand.  [Johnson.] 

1024. 

2171.  Size  9i  in.  by  6  in. ;  foU.  369.    Fifteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  Medical  Dictionary,  entitled  -bl^l  r^-'  ^^ 
Muhammad  b.  YtsuF,  a  physician  of  Harat,  who 
dedicated  his  work  to  the  "Wazir  ZaWr  al-dln  Mu- 
hammad Amir  Beg.  Cf.  Stewart's  Catal.  116,  Ivi. 
Printed  at  Calcutta,  1830.' 

Begins:     J^-Jia:'    *lf»Jl    (_?jJ    u.^»*sr^    (*^    ^•^•^ 

.LjjA\  cljUUI  JjUo 

This  work  was  compiled  from  various  medical  books 
and  dictionaries.  Twenty  of  these  are  enumerated  in 
the  preface,  amongst  them  works  as  late  as  the  £'dmilt 
and  the  §urdh.  Some  of  the  explanations  are  in 
Persian. 

"Well  written.     Dated  a.h.  1096. 

Fol.  366.  The  names  of  the  weights  and  measures, 
derived  from  Ibn  Sina,  ^^   J^^'j  i^\)}'^^   15^^^ 

Jx  ji\  {juJiJ^  -f!^ ,  and  a  similar  list,  alphabetically 
arranged,  which  is  taken  from  the  ■^jj^^  fC)j'  (*^ 

no.  794). 

[College  of  Fort  "William,  1825.] 

1025. 

1354.  Size  8f  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  199.    Eighteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  preceding  Dictionary. 

"Written  in  a  small  clear  hand.   Dated  26th  Ramadan 

.  .  (year  omitted).     Of  the  eleventh  centiuy. 

FolL  88-97  should  be  placed  as  follows:  88,  96, 

91-94,  89,  95,  90,  97. 

[Johnson.] 

>  Cf.  Bibl.  Sprenger.  995. 


284 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


1026. 

1690.  Size  9i  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  238.    Seventeen 
lines  in  a  page. 

Another  copy  of  the  J»  1^1  yac7 .     "Well  written. 
Seal  of  'Abd  al-wahhab  Khan  (d.  a.h.  1168). 

[Tippu.] 

1027. 

1793.  Size  llj  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  625.    Twenty- 
one  and  twenty- three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  2-31.  A  classification  of  the  auxiliary  parts 
of  speech,  culijll,  with  explanations  in  Persian. 
Entitled  ^Ai^  lJ-M^  •  The  author  is  Abu'l-Fadl 
Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Maidani  (d.  a.h.  518).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  vi.  469,  and  also  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  607. 

The  preface  begins  :yk-)l  ,_fjjt  <dll  J^j-  Juw  L«\ 
*iU!lj  J^j  'UJb.  The  author  says  that  he  was  re- 
quested to  write  this  treatise  after  completing  his 
i-.«L)l!l  ti  ^^Ul  }  He  dedicates  it  to  Kadi  Abu'l- 
Kasim  Man^ur  b.  Ahmad  b.  Sa'ld.  The  treatise  com- 
prises not  only  the  particles,  but  also  the  adverbs, 
pronouns,  auxiliary  verbs  and  nouns,  etc.  It  is 
accordingly  divided  into  three  parts  (w>) :  1.  Kouns, 
in  twelve  chapters;  2.  Verbs,  in  four  chapters;  3. 
Particles  (i_Jji^m),  in  ten  chapters. 

Conclusion:  Jt,  ^oLiii  ^.jjl^l  <_,>liS^  AjI::^  ci-<^ 
.i_jj\juJlj  (sic)  i'JrJ^Jl  LUljOUt 

II.  Foil.  31«;.-44.  An  explanation  of  the  names  of 
God.    The  author  is  not  mentioned. 

Begins:  \'s^    Am    L»1  . . .  ^^^U!!    l-)j    <d!   Jl*s'! 

Both  this  piece  and  the  preceding  are  beautifully 
written  in  Nasta'lik,  with  frequent  vowel-points. 

III.  FoU.  45-131.  An  Arabic  Vocabulary  ex- 
plained in  Persian,  entitled  ^-^Lj^I  (J  ^^UJl .  The 
author,  who  is  not  mentioned  here,  is  the  aforesaid 
MAiD-iui.     See  H.Kh.  iii.  375;    Casiri,  i.  175;  Cat. 

'  See  below,  no.  Ill, 


Lugd.  i.  76 ;  and  Weijers  in  Orientalia,  i.  368  sqq. 
Another  fragment,  no.  997. 

The  author  dedicated  his  work  to  Saiyid  Abu'l- 
barakat  'Ali  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Isma'U. 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'lik,  the  Arabic  words  with 
vowel-points.     Dated  26th  Eajab,  965. 

IV.  Foil.  132-437.  An  abridgment  of  Abu  Nasr 
Isma'U  b.  Hammad  JauharVs  (d.  a.h.  398)  celebrated 
Dictionary  _Ls*^l,  by  Abtj'l-kabam  'Abd  ai-eahim  b. 
'Abdallah  b.  Shakir  b.  Hamid  Ma'dani. 

The  preface  begins :  ^i.cUii.*ll  <Ujti  ^J-c  <d!  Jl^^sM 

<u».j  |_^lj^l  di^U.^,^1  ^  JujUI  Jls^  M\^t\ 

■•■^  dfi  ^"^ 

The  author  says  that,  in  reading  the  Sahdh,  he 
made  an  abridgment  of  it,  omitting  the  poetical  quo- 
tations (jj&l*^i),  etc. ;  and  that  he  was  induced  to 
publish  it  by  Mu'aiyad  al-din  Abu  Talib  Mu- 
hammad, son  of  Abu  'All  al-Hasan  b.  Muhammad  b. 
Abu'l-haija. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'llk,  but  imperfect  at  the  end. 

V.  FoU.  438-623.  A  Dictionary  Arabic  and  Persian, 
the  beginning  and  end  of  which  are  wanting.  It  is 
arranged  according  to  the  first  and  second  letters.  It 
is  preceded  by  an  explanation  of  the  names  of  God,  and 
concludes  with  a  special  chapter  ((_>li^l^ri.|  ^j,  t_jlj 
|j:-i)  'U»rfl  (j),  in  which  the  numbers,  the  names  of 
the  measures  and  weights,  etc.,  are  mentioned  in  suc- 
cession. 

Written  in  two  good  Nasta'lik  hands.     The  last  fol. 
mutilated.     FoU.  606-618  reversed. 
An  index  to  no.  II.  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 
Seal  of  Muhammad  HSdi,  a  servant  of  'Alaragtr  (a.h.  1180). 

[Johnson.] 

'  The  word  ^ji  is  omitted,  but  must  necessarily  be  supplied  here. 


ENCYCLOPEDIA.— MISCELLANIES. 


28» 


ENCYCLOPEDIA. 


1028. 
B453.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in.;  foil.  12.    Twenty- 
five  and  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

Foil.  5-12.  An  encyclopedic  treatise,  by  Habib 
Allah  Mieza  Jan  SninAzi  (d.  a.h.  994),  -written  for  a 
friend  named  Muhammad  (*xl>«  iOJ\  l- ■'«  ;•*■  l<*~j)- 

It  gives  specimens  of  nine  sciences,  with  critical 
remarks  on  them;  viz.,  1.j.*mJc1\  ^^  J^^l  Cvsflli ; 
2.  ^1^1;  3.  ^LJl;  4.  Jj^'i\;  5.  ^"iSl]  ;  6. 
jk.^1  ;    7.  ^J^\  (Ju«ll;  8.  ^Ul  ;    9.  C^\. 

Begins:  ii^  ij  ^^j\^\  J^Lc^^-^sr  ^^.^  Icj   Jj>- 

"Written  in  a  good  Nasta'lik  hand,  but  without 
diacritical  points.  Long  notes  on  the  margin.  Dated 
A.H.  1000. 

It  is  preceded  by — 

FoU.  1-4.  A  Commentary  on  the  verse  of  the  Eoran, 


Sa.  2,  256;  styled  in  the  conclusion  ^_j^\   ll\^\ 
.(sic)  ij/-i^  lail>-  iZJj.^ 

Begins:  ^\  ^jC  ^\  <111  yi.  !IUU  i^\. 
Legibly  written. 

1029. 

1622.  Size  9  in.   by  4|  in.;  foU.  50.     Eight 
lines  in  a  page. 

A  fragment  of  an  encyclopedic  treatise  on  the 
Muhammadan  Sciences,  which,  from  the  headings, 
appears  to  be  SirrftTi's  (d.  a.h.  911)  JolftJl.  See 
regarding  this  work,  H.  Kh.  vi.  372 ;  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
213;  Fliigel,  Hdss.  Wien,  i.  22. 

"Well  written,  but  damaged  and  in  disorder.  Both 
the  beginning  and  end  are  wanting.  Foil.  1-7  are 
really  the  last  of  this  fragment,  and  fol.  8  begins 
in  what  would  be  the  first  paragraph  of  the  treatise. 
The  last  leaf  gives  the  conclusion  of  a  Persian  tract. 

[Johnson.] 


MISCELLANIES. 


1030. 

B353.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in. ;  foil.  254.     Twenty- 
five  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-99.    The  beginning  and  two  other  frag- 
ments of  a  Gloss  on  the  <i^U.!1  rr^  (^^^  ii°-  221). 
The   author  is,  according  to  the  modem  inscription. 
Shah  Wajih  al-din. 
Begins  :  id^  Jj(~>  <s]j))  . .  .  ^^^Ull  c_j,  <d!   XksM 

Ends  in  the  i_^.wm!1  <_jU^. 

The    first    fragment    inelegantly,   the    others  well 
written. 


Bound  with  this  is — 

II.  FoU.  100-254.  A  fragment  of  a  Gloss  on 
Batddwt's  Commentary  on  the  Koran  (see  no.  70), 
which  is  also  ascribed  to  the  aforesaid  Shah  Wajih 
al-dIn. 

It  extends  from  Su.  2  to  Su.  13,  and  is  imperfect 
both  at  the  beginning  and  end.     The  first  words  are  : 

"Written  like  the  latter  portion  of  no.  I.  Defects 
after  foil.  113,  123,  and  238. 

Much  worm-eaten,  but  carefully  mended. 

Cat.  227,  viii.  3. 


286 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


1031. 
B85.  Size  10  in.  by  6  in.;   foil.  57.     Twenty- 
three  and  twenty-nine  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.    1-41.   Advice  to   Kings,   entitled    i\Lij^ 

jL«olll  i\j^}j{^^\   ifli^j  jlyill,  by  Mtthammad  b. 

'Afif  al-dln  Muhammad  b.  Nur   al-din   Muhammad 
«*■  <* 

i>i\j\j   <U»j   j_^li^l    ^\ij\.     It  is   dedicated   to   a 
Sultan  whose  name  is  not  mentioned. 

Begins :    ajjo-JI    liT*"*-^^    liT^^^   ^J   *^   J».4^1 

.j»-li*!l  Jd^l  iKUll  ^^.jJl  ^^.  lL53U 

It  is  divided  into  three  parts,  each  of  which  is  based 
on  about  forty  traditions  from  the  Prophet  (fol.  2, 
CjLjjo^I  CjJIj  jJj;  Ic-i^),  as  follows:  I.  (fol.  2v.) 

j^\  Jbojl  L--S|-y  vi=^'  ^J^J^l  li  (sic)  Jj^l  ti)>Vj^l 
ilb|lj  ;  II.  (fol.  2iv.)  cJ^y^Jb^^l  J  iJlill  ^^j'i\ 

jL^\  ^  t^^j;  ni.  (fol.  33».)  ci>U-U.  'Lti  J 

The  work  comprises  various  extracts  and  sentences, 
and  also  some  poems  of  the  author.  He  calls  Ibn 
Hajar  his  Shaikh,  but  it  does  not  appear  which  of  the 
two  authors  of  that  name  is  meant. 

Clearly  written.  Eevised  by  Zaiu  b.  'AbdaUah  Mu- 
kaibil,  who  also  wrote  the  inscription,  which  begins : 
<d]l   <Uo-.j  iJiy  ilLy    *&;-ij  (i>jU31  is^   4_jIs^ 

II.  Foil.  42-57.  j^l  (sic)  ^J^  CIjUL:  J  ^^U^l 
jjt<jJl .  An  account  of  the  Mahdl  and  of  his  coming 
at  the  end  of  time,  by  'Ali  b.  Husam  al-din  Mtjttaki 
(d.  A.H.  975).' 

The  author  teUs  us  that  his  work  is  only  a  new 
arrangement  of  the  traditions  collected  in  SuyCLtVs 
(d.  A.H.  911)  t^JySl  i^jxi\,^  to  which  he  added  some 
extracts  from  the  ^^1^'  ^-^^  of  the  same  author,' 


'  A  Persian  treatise  by  this  author,  on  the  same  subject,  is 
mentioned  in  fl.  Kh.  iii.  447. 
»  Cf.  H.  Kh.  ir.  197. 
3  IJ.Kh.  ii.  eUsq. 


and  from  the  Jn  "■  •..♦SI  i^S^\  j\^\  j,  mjJI  JJb 
(author  not  mentioned).  These  extracts  are  marked 
with  _  and  with  c  respectively. 

The  work  is  divided  into  thirteen  chapters,  a  detailed 
account  of  which  is  given  at  the  beginning,  after  the 
l^sL*  (fol.  43).  They  are  as  follows  :  I.  CjUJ/it  J 
•J\  tfAf«J!  l^  (./sis.-^ ;  II.  i^  J ;  III.  <tul».  J ; 
IV.  c?J^l  ^_j^  JJ  fJD-  Jl^l  J;  V.  ^U-  j 
CIjUWI;  VI.  Jl  ^S^\  huu  LiJ  j,;  VII.  J 
^1  UiU\  ^  ^J^l  J^\ ;  VIII.  ^1  JA^\  ^  d ; 

IX.  Jl  i^_5**^  ^  i_?J>f«J^  f^-*-^^  ti ;  X-  ^J*^  ci 

*^  ;  XI.  ^1  ^Ai^\  CL3y*  j, ;  XII.  ^^  tijliyjuJl  J, 
^^jjAfill   *^1  *^^  (_jaU^1^3j  ci-ojU-Hl ;  XIII. 

{^^\    ^U    d)   <-r^l    'UIC    c/jlij   jj;^    '^    J. 

The  appendix  (<UJUi. ,  fol.  54),  which  is  inscribed 
LjdJl  i(iV»  JuJisT  ti,  comprises  the  whole  treatise  of 
SxTTtTi   on    this   subject,   which  is   entitled  •._ "  ■'■^H 

This  piece  was  written  by  Zain  b.  'AbdaUah  Mu- 
kaibil  himself.  It  is  dated  "Wednesday,  14th  Jum.  I., 
1095.  It  was  collated  with  the  original  copy  (^Ul), 
and  another  MS. 

1032. 

B420a.  Size  10 J  in.  by  6  in.;  foil.  58.     About 
thirty  lines  in  a  page. 

A  collection'  of  treatises  copied  by  Zain  b.  'AbdaUah 
Mukaibil  for  his  own  use  (compare  the  preceding  no.). 

I.  Foil.  l-35p.  Jaial  al-din  Dawwani's  (d.  a.h. 
907)  Commentary  on  Suhrawardl's  (d.  a.h.  587)  i^^^ 
jy\\.     See  no.  485. 

A  considerable  defect  after  fol.  8,  corresponding  to 
foU.  23-43  of  no.  485.     The  rest  complete. 

The  epUogue  of  the  author  begins  as  foUows :   J^l 

^j»^  ^  1  JJ!>  ^_5J^^jJl  1^.^^^  (ji<^^  J^MfT  ^J^l 
^^Ja   (^\f-    (r.  'lijl)   ^\    d   i*^\    »la>   -;--    d 

1  Cf.  IJ.  Kh.  T.  211,  and  Flugel,  Hdss.  Wien,  iii.  97. 


MISCELLANIES. 


287 


Lij^it^j  U^J^'  *rrV*  Cur^]  ^  ^^^-^-^^rsr  U^  J^'^\ 

He  also  speaks  of  his  intention  to  -write .  a  com- 
mentary on  Suhrawardl's  j|r^^l  (tuX».). 
Corrections  and  some  notes. 

II.  Foil.  35t;.-46t».  js^,  J  ^yi^\  <_.>ls^  Iaa 
jj^jJl^OuB  J*«.^lil  O^    (sic)  ^ya^\  ^^fn  C??*^=^' 

Theosophic  Statutes,  by  Sads  al-din  Muhammad  b. 
Ishdk  b.  Yusuf  Eumi  KftNAwi'  (d.  a.h.  673).  See 
5.  Kh.  'vi.  349,  who,  however,  gives  the  title  differently, 
and  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  365  sq.,  where  the  work  is  merely 
styled  ^yi3^\  (— >lii  ,  as  it  is  also  in  the  colophon  of 
this  copy. 

Each  of  the  statutes  begins  :  c-ii-ii  ^joi . 

Notes  by  the  author  and  by  "  Molla  As 'ad"  on  the 
margin. 

Dated  2nd  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  1084. 


III.   Fol.   46«;.    *U1I1 


■Ar-^    J 


Ull 


i\j^ 


A:^ 


j^_^jil\  t^j  ^'^y*}  ^'\r'  ijl  V**  ^jF-i  i-SJJl  'V^;^ 
Only  the  first  page  of  this  work.     It  begins:  Iji^" 

U.i-»  ^jJ^j  ci.'^L>  ciljj  jio^   h  \jLi,j  ^  L 

lY.  FoU.  47r.  The  end  of  a  mystic  treatise,  the 
title  and  author  of  which  are  not  mentioned. 

The  first  words  are:  ^JJLs\  JjJI,  and  the  con- 
clusion begins :   Jl  J^j^l  "^  J  ^^/^^  UjjJ  Ijkji. 

V.  Poll.  47r.-61.  ^j^  JAS.A  ^UiU  iJL^I  »jjb 


•  f^j^\  ifj 


\  *-j  <d!\ 


O**"**  nr^^;*-' 


0>,«J=^ 


A  mystic  interpretation  of  the  first  Surah,  hsr\i 
(__>bXll,  by  Muhammad  Shibin  (probably  the  writer 

'  So  the  name  is  given  in  the  colophon.     Cf.  Nafaljat  al-uns, 
ed.  Lees,  p.  Ife. 


mentioned  by  H.  Kh.  iii.  316,  who  died  a.h.  809). 
The  author  entitles  it  ^j)j  ^jj*mL*  3  ^^_;W1  »T^ 
j^iXjUll,  without  explaining  what  he  means  by  the 
latter  words. 

The  preface  begins:   ^    ZJ^^    ^'^^    ^    dk.«^M 

VI.  FoU.  51p.-58.  'Abd  al-kakim  Jili's  (d.  a.h. 
811)  iJj»-j!t  t_-o|^.     See  no.  665. 

The  last  page  of  the  MS.  is  wanting,  although  the 
treatise  ends  with  fol.  58.     Corrections  and  notes. 

Cat.  232,  XX. 

1033. 

2430.  Size  12i  in.  by  8i  in. ;  foU.  177.     Twenty- 
one  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  6y.-62.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rahlm  b. 
Muhammad  'Omart  Milani's  (d.  a.h.  811)  Commentary 
(_.^J-«..»)  on  Ahmad /(iraJ«r(fr«  (d.  a.h.  746)  Grammar, 
^_ji*Jl .     See  H.  Kh.  v.  655,  and  Cat.  St.  Petersb.  179. 

Ends :  |»jj  J  ^J^^  rj^^  ^j*^\  t_jliS31  cuaj 
.(sic)  (.-.^Lo  ^UjI  aUI  u-^  -suJl  ci^j  J  ^Ji] 

II.  Foil.  64».-167.  Abtt  SmrxtrK  Salimi's  Principles 
of  the  Muhammadan  Faith,  entitled  joW  ti  A  ;(->"-^^ 
jk-^-^1 ,  identical  with  no.  384. 

The  chapters  are  here  more  accurately  marked,  aa 
follows:  1.  (fol.  65)  'lUiJlj  JJUll  J;  2.  (fol.  72t>.)  J 

j»^lj  1^^*^!  ;    3.  (fol.  80)  jJUt  CuUl  d  ;    4. 

(fol.  87».)  cd\aJ\  cjLJI  J  ;  5.  (fol.  95)  'U-IH  d ; 

6.  (fol.  97».)  ^^^1  CjU  J ;  7.  (fol.  112t>.)  L»j^\  d 

^^U-illj;  8.  (fol.  123t>.)  J^}\  L31^  d  ;  9.  (fol.  138) 

t^.jJl  ci;  10.  (fol.  147)  ijlt'i\,  iiyJl  J  J    II.  (fol. 

154)  AfijJl  ^_jLi  3j\j  AcUsSlj  iLJl  J. 

Conclusion :  ^^  ti  J^rrf^J^  |__j.««wuJ\  <_jlii3!  (.:u.%-«J 

^_^\  c:-Jj  J  ij:-v-J1  (♦j^.  d  L^\  Jb.  J  J'ytJi 

III.  FoU.  171-177.  A  fragment  of  a  Commentary 
(— .  j5/»>-»)  on  a  short  treatise  on  Beligious  Duties.    This 


288 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


treatise  begins :  j-J^r--  JJti  ^J-=  i^^  t^'^\  <iJJ  iX*J\ 

This  piece  has  been  reversed  in  binding. 

Plainly  -vmtten  on  rice-paper.  Occasional  interlinear 
and  marginal  notes  in  Javanese,  written  in  the  Arabic 
character.  All  the  vacant  pages  are  filled  with  various 
extracts,  chiefly  from  books  on  law. 

1034. 

2502.  Size  8|  in.   by   6   in.;   foU.  389.     From 
thirteen  to  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-10.  ^^  t^-.s^iJl  jUk^Slj  ^JJl  t_-'^ 

A  treatise  on  Butchering  and  Hunting,   according 

to  the  Shafi'ite  rite ;  probably  by  Surtii  (d.  a.h.  911). 

Begins  :   ifjlLua.*  CjUllall  Ul  Jr>-\  ,_jjjl  <tll  Jc*s!l 

This  treatise  was  partly  compiled  from  the  works 
of  the  "two  Shaikhs"  (Ghazzall  and  Eafi'l  ?),  and 
of  later  authorities,  such  as  Nawawl ;  but  most  of  its 
materials  were  taken  directly  from  the  j^^^i-*!^  iju^  (of 
Siraj  al-dln  'Omar  b.  al-Mulafckin,  d.  a.h.  884).' 

II.  FoU.  11-18.  An  episode  from  the  legendary 
history  of  Muhammad.  The  hero  of  it  is  Sham'un  b. 
KhaUd. 

Imperfect  at  the  beginning.     The  first  words  are : 

Dated  12th  Jumada  I.,  1214. 

III.  FoU.  19-34.  A  legendary  account  of  Mu- 
hammad's expeditions  to  the  Syrian  frontier,  and 
particularly  of  the  expedition  to  Tabuk ;  imperfect  at 
the  end. 

The  narrative,  though  rather  fabulous,  begins  with 
quoting  old   authorities,    as   follows :    ilji..K«l    Jwe. 

>  Cf.  H.Kk  vi.  205. 


IV.  Foil.  35-224.   JUv.  ^^Lj  j^Juali    ^jL  <_;lii 

An  account  of  the  state  of  the  soul  between  death 
and  the  resurrection,  drawn  from  the  Traditions,  and 
arranged  in  chapters,  by  SxTrtri.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  39. 

Incomplete  at  the  end.  Defects  after  foU.  134 
and  177. 

V.  Foil.  225-337.  j\:^\  ^\  }i'\  }ff^  cjli^. 
A   legendary  history  of  the    birth   and   early  life 

of  Muhammad,  concluding  with  his  marriage  with 
Khadijah  (a  so-caUed  Maulid),  by  Abu'l-Hasan  Bakei. 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  483,  who  gives  the  work  a  somewhat 
different  title. 

It  is  imperfect  at  the  commencement,  but  apparently 


only  a  little  is  wanting.     Begins  ; 


CUjL:^ 


J]j 


tr* 


.^^lL.j  *_-.uU-  J^  ^Jy*  i^Vy^l  JjM»J  J^J^  '^^ 

One  leaf  is  missing  before  fol.  247 ;  the  contents 

of  it  are,  however,  supplied  on  the  margin  of  that  foHo. 

VI.  FoU.  338-389.  Some  other  episodes  of  the  life 
of  Muhammad,  narrated  in  a  legendary  or  rather 
romantic  style: — his  marriago  with  'A'ishah,  the 
wedding  of  'All  and  Fatimah,  etc.  They  are  introduced 
and  followed  by  a  chronological  survey  of  the  events 
of  the  first  eleven  years  of  the  Hi j  rah ;  and  the  whole 
concludes  with  an  account  of  the  death  of  the  Prophet, 
which,  however,  ends  abruptly  on  the  next  fol. 

Begins:  ^Is.    'iysx\   A*J   ijj^i^\  j^i]   ^joiuSi 

Written  in  various  inelegant  hands,  apparently 
in  Malabar.'  [Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

1035. 

B  74.  Size  lOi  in.  by  7  in. ;   foil.  56.     Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  FoU.  1-3.  (--ill  (_?^1  ti  iJ^;.  A  short  treatise 
in  answer  to  the  question,  whether  the  parents  of  Mu- 
hammad died  as  unbelievers ;  by  Shams  al-dln  Ahmad 
b.  Sulaiman  b.  Kamal,  commonly  caUed  Ibst  Eaual- 
pasha,  or  Kamalpashazadah  (d.  a.h.  941).  See  Fliigel, 
Hdss.  Wien,  i.  381,  no.  4. 

Dated  Sunday,  4th  Jumada  I.,  974. 

'  A  note  in  Malayalam  is  on  the  fly-leaf. 


MISCELLANIES. 


288 


II.  FoU.  4-27r.  ^y\  J^  (.KJ\  J  '\juJ\  il53L^ 

A  more  exhaustive  treatise  on  the  same  subject,  by 
Jaiai  al-dln  'Abd  al-rahman  SuYtrxi  (d.  a.h.  911).  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  V.  607. 

Begins,  without  a  preface  :  ^ji\   3    i*^'  "^  "*^ 

uJOoo  ^^  ^Ul  J  LJ^  ^^L^U  Wl  ^  ^\ 
.  l\  k^\  JJ  bl,  U^\  JjXl 

The   question  is  answered  in  three   different  ways 
(uL<^".<),  after  which  follows  a  <UjUi- . 
Dated  Monday,  17th  Eabl'  II.,  974. 

III.  Foil.  27».-30.  A  tract  on  the  blessings  of 
reciting  the  Bastnalah ;  various  questions  and  riddles, 
followed  by  their  solutions  ;  and  some  stories  relating 
to  worship  and  to  private  life. 

Dated  Tuesday,  29th  Eabl'  II.,  974. 

IV.  Foil.  31-46.  .u'. \\  LL^I  ti  il-lS\  iu-^1  t_>li^. 

The   Universe  as  conceived    ia  the   Traditions,  by 

Jalal  al-din  SutOti.  Cf.  H.  Kh.  vi.  506.  Extracts 
from  this  treatise  are  to  be  found  in  Aumer,  Hdss. 
Miinch.,  no.  133. 

It  is  divided   into   thirteen   sections  as  follows : — 

fol.  31f.  ^/^''i  (^^1 ;  fol.  33c.  jjillj  ^jSJl ;  fol.  34 
^•j-iji^j  tul^^l ;  fol.  37  (♦^Jl^  ywiilj  fj...^\  ; 
fol.  40  tljUsLJ^j  jlfJl,  JJJ^ ;  fol.  40*.  j-VJl;  'Ull ; 
fol.  42  ^Ij  L-Ast^\ ;  fol.  43«;.  Jii^lj  JjA^,  Ss)\ ; 
fol.  44  u^y^'^i  '(jsf^\ ;  fol.  45  XJjJjJl ;  ih.  v.  JUJl ; 
il.j\s^\;  fol.  46  J-ill. 

Dated  Tuesday,  15th  Eabl'  II.,  974. 

The  last  three  pieces  are  written  by  one  hand.  The 
name  of  the  copyist,  'Abd  al-jalll,  is  to  be  found  at  the 
end  of  no.  II.  (fol.  27r.) 

V.  and  YI.  Foil.  47-49  and  50-51.  Two  short 
chronological  sketches  of  the  history  of  Musalman 
Egypt,  with  lists  of  all  the  governors  and  Sultans,  as 
far  as  Mahmud  Pasha  (a.h.  963),  under  whom  the  first 


tract  was  written.  Both  are  continued,  by  other 
hands,  down  to  Sin^n  Pashft  (a.h.  976).  The  first 
begins  :  ^^  JL^e  »\e.  j,a/*  i,::,^^^  j-a^  f^J  d  ^^xL*  ; 
and  the   second  commences :  iAt  <f.^.n"..«  ii Jyj   iJJk 

.^1  Ji\  (sic)  Jlj  l>\s!^\  *jUI  iljj  i^^r** 

"VTI.  Foil.  52-56.  Definitions  of  various  legal  terms. 
Begins  :  •^^\  ys  ,ijs^\   ■y^\  ^Lj  .  . . .  <dl   .i^\ 

"Well  written. 

Library  of 'Alamgtr,  a.h.  1079. 

1036. 

1586.   Size  8|  in.  by  4|  in. ;   Ml.  255.     From 
fifteen  to  twenty-three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  3-80.  Dawwani's  Commentary  on  JoU«!\ 
^>X.ait!^  (sec  no.  455),  with  the  date  of  the  author  as 
given  in  no.  457. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'lik,  by  one  'Abd  al-wahhab, 
at  Dehli.  Dated  2nd  Jumada  II.,  1096.  Marginal 
notes  on  the  first  few  pages. 

II.  Foil.  81-96.  The  Miracles  of  the  early  Prophets 
compared  with  those  of  Muhammad,  by  an  unknown 
author. 

Begins  :  t^\y^  <Ui  _fji\  i-J\s^  ^  JJb  . . .  <0J  X*^\ 

'ix^   Ic    *j1    i^\j^   *iJI_j    ijLall    ^^  'W^' 
Ends:     i^j^^\  >JL3\y!^\  ^^  liJuir   ^   U    \ii^ 

i^\    CL!\^    '\^1>\     ^    ^\s.A    AjLUb  ^U-^1    J 

"Written  in  small  Nasta'Uk. 

III.  Foil.  97-144.  ^\  L=er  ^jJi>.  Ibjt  Hajab 
'AskalIni's  (d.  A.H.  852)  Commentary  on  his  own 
Manual  of  the  Science  of  Tradition.     See  no.  199. 

"Written  by  two  Nasta'Uk  hands.  Numerous  marginal 
notes.  On  the  title-page  is  added  •\  chain  of  the  autho- 
rities who  handed  down  Bukhart's  Sahih. 

37 


I 


290 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


IV.  Foil.  145-154.  A  Guide  to  Prayer,  styled 
-Jiill  ii\j,  by  Shams  al-dln  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad 
b.  Shaikh  Zain  al-dln  'Abd  al-wahid,  commonly  called 
Ibn  ai-HumIm  (d.  A.H.  861).  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iii.  527, 
who  is,  however,  inaccurate. 

Begins  :    ^L  .  . .  |«U11    i^,-iJl    Jli  . . .  <iJJ   ,i^\ 

-lis-  i^jlx  \j\}   lxi\   Lit  ^^^  '\JJi\   j_j5Uj^1   ^^' 
. . .  <fci-;>-U  jlj^i  J^  If..*  J'?*-=^.  '^1/^^  is-'lj  jUuDI 

Written  like  no.  II. 

V.  Foil.  155-193.  'Abd  al-baki's  Commentary 
(ijiUl  (—jljil)  on  Jurjdni'a  treatise  on  Dialectics 
{lJuJJi^\  iMjM}\  X]Li^l),  the  same  version  as  no.  554. 

Written  in  small  Nasta'Uk.     Some  notes. 
Foil.  156  and  161  should  be  transposed. 

VI.  Foil.  194-206.  A  treatise  on  Death  and  Burial, 
by  Muhammad  TA'Ktrs   Banbani    (^Lijl),    entitled 

Begins:  :J\  'UJlj^^lj  iijSj  ^  clCilsa^j. 

It  is  divided  into  chapters,  the  last  of  which  (IjOl  iS) 
is  illustrated  by  some  stories,  after  which  the  author 
concludes  as  follows  (fol.  205r.)  :    cjlil^l  c:.^^-^Jl 

Then  comes  a  chapter  in  Persian,  inscribed  A-i-^  o 

WeU  written.  The  numbers  of  the  chapters,  which 
were  to  have  been  added  in  red,  are  omitted. 

VII.  Foil.  207-255.  -^^1  .«^^U  A  Commentary 
on  the  12th  Surah  of  the  Koran,  compiled  by  Mu- 
hammad Kashtf  Hanaf  1,  under  the  auspices  of  Aurang- 
zib,  in  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1101. 

Prefixed  is  a  long  preface,  which  begins:  <d)  A/ks^\ 
J\  j»Jj«!l  Jj\/->  ^  LZi\jyS^\j^.  The  author 
says  in  it,  regarding  the  origin  of  this  work  (fol.  218) : 


<lL*11  i^jfJty*  iv;*~*5^  i^iUJJ  ju£j^\  KiiMjJu   *-<  h- f ..jJ 

He  also  used  the  Kashshdf&ni  Baidawi's  Commentary. 

WeU  written. 

Prefixed  to  the  volume  is  a  list  of  contents,  which  is, 

however,  incomplete. 

[Hastings.] 


963.   Size   6i   in. 


1037. 

by  4   in. 


foil.    119.     Nine, 


thirteen,  and  fifteen  lines  in  a  page. 

1.  Foil.  1-85.  Ali  Kam's  (d.  a.h.  1016)  Prayer- 
Book,  J^ici]  (-JjJ.l .     See  no.  362. 

Very  well  written,  with  vowel-points.  Notes  on  the 
use  of  particular  prayers  are  added  on  the  margin. 

II.  Foil.  86-94.  t_i.!lj"   *xLs  ^j^\j  CuLjjJI  iJJij 

Four  addresses  to  the  Prophet  in  verse,  suj)po8ed  to 
be  great  talismans  against  all  evils,  and  to  secure  God's 
special  assistance.  The  author,  Abdallah  b.  'Alawi 
Haddad  (of  Taiim,  who  flourished  in  the  eleventh 
century),  is  mentioned  at  some  length  in  no.  717, 
fol.  166  sqq. 

They  begin  as  follows : 

1.  \i^\  j^l  V.  ^^  iir^j  V. 

2.  (fol.  88)    AcU^  ^^  t^*^  ^  1-^'^^  ^ 

3.  (fol.  89)     j_jL»l  V.  '^^  Jr^  V.  t^J^  V. 

4.  (fol.  90)     ^'i"*^    V.  (-f*^*^  k  iS'^  ^. 

They   are  followed  (foil.   91«7.-92)  by  a  prayer  in 
1  Sie.    Cf.  Q.Eh.  ii.  367,  iii.  S50. 


MISCELLANIES. 


9»l 


prose,     It  begins:  l^Jo    ^l^  <SJl  t_iLJl  j^^  ^^j 

.  Jl  L_.i3\  ^>J  'Uall  \se 

"Well  written.  C       >       Ci 

A  note  on  the  value  of  the  above  addresses  is  added 
in  a  bad  handwriting. 

III.  Foil.  94-102.  A  letter  of  the  aforesaid  'Abd- 
AXLAH  B.  'Alawi  to  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Abdallah 
jLc  (?),  answering  various  questions, — e.ff.  about  the 
meaning  of  a  certain  dream ;  whether  Ghazzali  used 
the  terms  <L&»-^  '^^c^  i^k^^  A^  ^^  the  same  sense  as 
the  Sufis;  etc.  He  also  reproduces  at  the  end  of  it 
(fol.  98».)  the  whole  of  a  letter  of  Abu'l-'Abbas  Ahmad 
ZAEEfyx  MaghriM  MalikJ  (d.  a.h.  896  or  899),  on  the 
five  principles  ( J*««l)  of  Sufism. 

Begins:    J\  JJbliJ!  ^^J\  ill  J>^!. 
Inelegantly  written. 

IV.  Foil.  104-113.  The  same  letter,  copied,  as  it 
seems,  from  the  preceding  MS.,  in  a  plainer  hand- 
writing.    Fol.  113  repeats  the  contents  of  fol.  108r. 

V.  Foil.  114-115.  l*jJ\  i^  ^jx.*  JuJ,  and 

VI.  Foil.  117-118.  Imj\    ^.  LJl    ^Us  Uyt^ 

111- written. 

[Tippu.] 


Two  notes  on  sexual  intercourse. 


1038. 

B  459b.  Size  10  in.  by  5f  in. ;  foil.  298.   Number 
of  lines  varying. 

Collectanea  of  Zain  b.  'AbdaUah  Mukaibil. 

I.  Foil.  1-4.     A  mystic  poem,  in  strophes  of  five 
lines  (i^»^-<^)  ;  beginning  : 

ir*^  (_S^V-  u^.  '-::--^-=J 

II.  a.  Foil.   4p.-7.    Comparative   tables  of   various 
eras,  preceded  by  an  explanation. 

Begins  :  JjIa^  si^  ^j  . . .  ^;;-JUJl  <_^  <d!  J^\ 
JiJLll  ijj^\  ^_;1>J1  ^J.*  ^,j2\  J^\j^  ijj^  i 


>  This  is  tbe  era  used  in  Haclramaut. 


These  are  four  tables,  according  to  the  four  seasons, 
the  first  inscribed  Jj!>l  JC£  ^^4m^\  jJij  tH-*^'  *^^ 
L-ii...clb  ij^\,  and  so  forth. 

b.  FoU.  8-11.  Tables  for  reducing  Hijrah  years  to 
those  of  the  aforesaid  eras,  from  a.h.  1012  to  1138. 

c.  Foil.  12-13.  A  table  showing  the  entrance  of  the 
sun  into  the  successive  signs  of  the  Zodiac,  from  a.h. 
1069  to  1089.  It  was  prepared  by  Ahmad  b.  'Omar  Ba 
MuzAHiM,  a  pupil  of  Muhammad  b.  'AbdaUah  al- 
'Aidarus. 

Begins :  Jl>-  Ji  ^^  <Ujl^  Sa^\  Ja^\  <dl  Jk^! . 
These  tables  are  all  by  one  hand,  and  apparently 
made  in  Hadramaut. 

III.  a,  Fol.  16.  j»sli5.^  Jkftlj  tj  »Jlc15  »jiJb.  A  magic 
square  of  the  verse  Su.  7,  9. 

b.  Foil.  16v.-17.  A  special  prayer. 

e.  Foil.  17f.-19.  Magic  tables  of  the  letters  of  the 
alphabet. 

d.  Fol.  19».  and 

e.  Fol.  22.  On  the  drawing  of  magic  squares. 

/.  FoU.  23-34.  A  longer  treatise  on  the  same  subject, 
inscribed  (y=y^  C^*^^  T~^J  ^J/t«  j  sjols. 
"Written  in  a  large  hand. 

IV.  Foil.   37-43.    A  treatise  on  Logic,  beginning: 

.^\     ^jW    d     '^.iJl     ^_ji*^     J,^».    jy^]     ^J     ^\ 

"WeU  written  in  a  large  hand. 

V.  a.  Fol.  45.  Some  verses  of  the  Koran. 

b.  Foil.  46f  .-46.  SHABHiLi'sjrsrJl  t_>f»-.  See  no. 
373,  I. 

c.  FoU.  47-52.  L_4^^  ^J^  cMl  d  iJL;  »J^ 
tl-'UUl  liT*  ^  ^J  i^Lill  CjlSjl  JijjX^  is^^^' 
ISji  ^^jJ\  JU?-  . .  <Uiill  Udu-o  ^jOfJ^  iLiiSl  ^jit^j 

On  the  use  of  the  quadrant  for  ascertaining  the  times 
for    prayer,   the    direction  of    the    Fablah,   etc.,    by 


292 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Jamal  ax-din  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Ba.  Fadi  Hadeami, 
of  'Adan. 

Plainly  written,  by  Zain  b.  'Abdallah  Mukaibil, 
atyii  clj  (sic).   Dated  Tuesday,  22nd  Ramadan,  1073. 

VI.  Foil.  55».-57.  A  critical  letter,  written  in  reply 
to  one  which  was  addressed  to  the  author  by  Saiyid 
al-Hasan  b.  al-Kasim.  It  treats  chiefly  of  the  righteous- 
ness of  the  companions  of  the  Prophet,  and  of  the 
Sunnah.  The  author  is  Zain  b.  'Abdaxlah  b.  Shaikh 
b.  'AbdaUah  al-'Aidarus,  "  who  is  buried  at  Tartm." 

Begins:   l*j'i\)  ^^jj!   Jjl:>-«  %-ij    o'JJ^   ^  S^\ 

VII.  Foil.  57p.-65p.  . . .  irkJl  (_JJb  p^  ^_j-Jl  i^-: 

A  short  account  of  the  life  of  Muhammad,  by  'Izz 
AL-DiN  Abf  Ame  Ibn  Jama'ah,  i.e.  'Abd  al-'azlz  b. 
Badr  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah  Muhammad  b.  Burhan 
al-dtn  Abu  Ishak  Ibrahim  b.  Abu'1-Fadl  Sa'd  Allah 
b.  Jama'ah  Kinanl  Shafi'l  (d.  a.h.  767,  according  to 
H.Kh.  vi.  132). 

Begins :  ^Ic  <JJ1  Ji^  Jk*j  Ul <Uai]!  lisxi  Jli 

<d!l  i}j^j  liJu-j  irr-s  Ji  j.^". v^  1  JkfJ  .  .  .  <tlLiil   (Ji-^ 

Dated  Friday,  6th  Rabl'  II.,  1076. 

VIII.  Foil.   65!;.-66i>.  :    ^^^y.xJ    ^^^^1    i(Ju.^l 

ti  ,_yji-j)!\    ^^M  Jjj^j    i^-j    |e'i*>--ll    -«^1    ^^    S^\ 

A  moral  Kasldah,  by  Abu'l-path  Busti  ('All  b. 
Muhammad,  d.  a.h.  430).     Begins  : 


^U&J 


yijuij>'  j^\  ^jos:^ 


ijsT, 


IX.  a.  Foil.  66e.-7l.  An  account  of  the  seventy- 
three  Muhammadan  sects,  taken  from  Iji's  c_aJ>l«-«Jl 
(see  no.  438). 

Begins:  :J\  J^J\  1^1  ^lil  ^\  ^"^1  Jt^J^'  ^j'*. 
b.  Fol.  72.  A  charm. 

X.  Foil.  72r.-75.  The  commencement  of  a  curious 
composition,  which,  when  read  in  the  usual  way,  is  a 


treatise  on  law,  beginning:  Jk.y«^'l  ^j  <dl  Sa^'\ 
iLAM^tj .  The  first  and  last  letters  of  each  line,  and 
two  other  perpendicular  columns  in  the  middle  of  the 
page,  are  written  in  red,  and  offer,  when  read  from 
above  downwards,  four  different  treatises.  The  fii-st 
is  on  Prosody  i^jr*!^ ,  and  begins  as  follows :  t^jLiluj -«\ 

^j°ij'^^  iJ-  The  second  treatise  gives  an  account  of 
the  Basult  dynasty  of  al-Yaman.  The  third  is  on 
Grammar ;  and  the  fourth  on  Ilhyme,  (jljiiJl  Ac . 

According  to  the  iirst  of  these  treatises,  the  work 
was  composed  by  order  of  al-Malik  al-Ashraf  Isma'il  b. 
al- Abbas,  the  seventh  king  of  the  Basfili  dynasty  of 
al-Taman  (a.h.  778-803). 

It  appears  from  a  comparison  with  a  lithographed 
edition  (Lakhnau,  a.h.  1272),  that  this  is  the  ^J^tis- 
t_i;All  of  Shabap  ax-din  Ibn  ax-Mukei'  (d.  a.h.  837). 
Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  272. 

This  MS.  ends  abruptly,  the  copyist  having  ap- 
parently become  weary  of  his  task. 

XI.  Foil.  77.-91.  a.  k--.j!\  (sic)  tlX-MiJl  i-Jc^ 
^  ^jjar  'b/j  ^1  ^L,l!l  A^  i^USl  ^.-dl  ^U 

A  treatise  on  Pilgrimage,  by  Nawawi  (d.  a.h. 
676),  apparently  identical  with  CX..U^1  ^S  j-l^Hl, 
H.  Kh.  i.  508. 

As  the  author  mentions  in  the  preface,  this  is  an 
extract  from  a  larger  work  of  his  on  the  same  subject. 

Begins:  J^\j  J^\j'^\J'i\j  JiJl  ^S  ^  J^Jl 

.  Jl  ^J\  ^^j\  ^\  ^\  Ji  J^  U  ....'^lliJI  ^\j 

Dated  Thursday,  29th  Rajab,  1076. 

L.  ^jj\i  j^i^^  '"ri.j'^^  S-^.*^^  hji-!^  ij.^-^  aijti 
.jfJl  <ulicj  j-Aj  <t=-j  jJ-p-  fc^:>-L>  (sic)  u-aJ-.- 

A  moral  Kasidah,  by  "Ibn  GhaxIf,"  i.e.  probably 
Ibn  ax-'Uxaiyip  (Shihab  al-dln  Alimad  b.  HusaLn) ;  see 
H.  Kh.  vii.  1226. 

Begins : 


MISCELLANIES. 


298 


XII.  Foil.  920.-97.  A  treatise  of  SttyOti  (d.  a.h. 
911),  in  refutation  of  a  millenarian  doctrine,  styled 
tJlill  L.iH  iJJi,  ij,\js-  ^  ._p.i?.,.<H  (_;li^.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
V.  211  sq.,  and  Cat.  Lugd.  iv.  273  sq. 

Begins  :  J\  J\yJ\  ^  JoLs  AxJj  . . .  ^j  <dl  J^\. 

It  is  followed  by  two  tetrastichs  of  Abu'i-fath  Bcsti 
(see  above,  no.  VIII.). 

XIII.  a.  Foil.  97-104.  i-JJIj  j>^^\  Zrsuii  <_>li^ 
Jk-*js^  ^^  ^..ijs^  X*U»"  ^\  »Li1\  is*-  ^l*1\  iA.iJl 

Ghazzali's  (d.  A.H.  505)  celebrated  parsenetical 
treatise  jJ>!\  l^J .  Published  in  Arabic  and  German, 
by  Hammer-PurgstaU,  Wien,  1838.     Cf.  H.  Kh.  i.  519. 

Begins:  ^^    \i\»-lj   ^J\    As.\  .  .  .  ^X-o}   ^   Jw«ss:'l 

Dated  Wednesday,  12th  Sha'ban,  1076. 
It  is  followed  by  the  beginning  of  Nashwajt  b.  Sa'id 
HrMTABi's  (d.  A.H.  573)  famous  Kajidah,   inscribed : 
.LjjJl  ti  JiAjJ^  li  . . .  ^^^ytj  i<*'^  i(J>--ai  HMD, 

b.  Fol.  105.   A  poetical  account  of  the  death  of 
Ghazzall,  by  Hajjaj  b.  Taekhan  Iskandaei. 
Begins:  iJ)j«!^  aU^I  i\ij^ii  (sic)  iJi^. 

XIV.  Foil.  105t).-106.  Moral  advice,  given  by 
Shihab  AL-Biif  SxTHEAWABri  (d.  A.H.  632)  to  his  son. 

Begins:    ^  I;   »jJ^  . . .  *a*l!I  JlS <ilU   ;i^\ 

Cf.  Catal.  Lugd.  iv.  322.         "^ 

XV.  «.  FoU.  107-110.  Copy  of  a  letter  of  Ghaz- 
ziLi,  addressed  to  Abu'1-fath  Ahmad  b.  Salamah 
Dimishkl. 

Begins :  j^;****-  ^^  <U  (Ji)\  j^  jj^  lA^  i_<*^  '^ 

b.  Fol.  110.  A  tract  on  Asceticism,  by  (Shihab  al-dln) 
'Omar  b.  Muhammad  Suheawakdi  (d.  a.h.  632). 

Begins  :  <djl  JloIsj  Ai}s^\  ^^jJ\  JiUl\ . .  .  ii^iJl  JU 

c.  Fol.  111.  An  extract  from  a  work  of  Nawawi,  on 
the  same  subject. 


d.  Fol.  lily.  A  prayer  ascribed  to  Ibn  Abu'Ii-saik 
(Muhammad  b.  Isma'll  YamanJ,  d.  a.h.  609). 

XVI.  Foil.  lllp.-116«.  j:i\   JUxJ\  JJUi   4_>b^ 

.i!tusr>  ^^  lijtJj  ^^}  ij\ss^^  <0J\  jjl  <-r^ 
An  anonymous  treatise  on  the  spiritual  merit  of  good 
actions.' 

Beginsn  ^cs.^  J  l*Mi\jJiii\  J\  Lsyi  ^jJl  <0J  iX<J\ . 
Dated  Friday,  21st  Sha'ban,  1076, 

XVII.  Foil.  116r.-125.  The  Tenets  of  the  Naksh- 
bandl  Order,  by  Taj  al-din  b.  Zakabita  'OthmamI 
Nakshband!  (b.  Sultan  Hindi,  d.  a.h.  1050). 

Begins:   ^Ji     jUj  <dll  (jji'iij   Ax-\   .  .  .  <0J   J^\ 

It  is  followed  by  another  short  tract  of  the  same 
author. 

XVIII.  Foil.  125-143.  A  treatise  by  the  same 
author,  on  the  duties  of  novices,  etc. 

Begins:   UL  . .  ^lUJb   Jlc-l!ll  ^  LJ^  *^' 

^^_^iyi  ^j^jjj^'^  Ii:iul>Jl  c_)bT  ti  IlL;  ij^  A«j 

.\^^^^ 

XIX.  Foil.  143t).-179.    J^    j^«:l^    iJL,    t_»li^ 

. .  :^\  ^U"  jUll  j^-..^  LijJl  J^  J^  j'^S^ 

lUwS^  ^^   JkS-^  j^  J.^^^-*    .^^\    ^;i'»i\j   ^'^il    U—^ 
^^^\  ^J^l  ^Ull  JUjll  (sic)  Jjl^Jt  ^^\ 

Mystic  Aphorisms,  by  Shams  al-dln  Abc'l-mawahib 
Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Tunis!  Shadhili 
Wafa'l  MalikL 

This  treatise  is  identical  with  no.  688,  where  the 
author  was  not  ascertained.     Cf.  no.  669. 

Copied  on  Tuesday,  27th  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  1076. 

XX.  Foil.  179«).-180.  Ibn  Dttraid's  (Abu  Bakr 
Muhammad  b.  Hasan  Azdl,  d.  a.h.  321)  Kajidah  on 


'  Several  treatisea  with  this  title  are  noticed  in  II.  Kh.  it.  446. 


294 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


the  nouns  ending  in  a  and  A,  jyalj^\  LijX^  o 
J^iX«w*!lj,  accompanied  by  a  short  commentary.  Cf. 
H.  Kh.  V.  157  ;  Aumer,  Hdss.  Munch.  239. 

XXI.  Foil.   181-202.    uJJb-  L4i\Jo\:^\  i-j\£ 

•  li^l  ■s'M^i'  (•:^V^  ^-  (^-J^^  '^ 7*^^ 

A  mystic   treatise   by  'Abd   al-kakim   b.    Ibrahim 
KiLANi  (or  Jill,  d.  A.n.  811),  the  same  as  no.  666,  III. 
Dated  Sunday,  25th  Jum.  I.,  1075. 

XXII.  Foil.  203-210.  A  treatise  on  Magic  and  on 
Talismans,  imperfect  at  the  commencement.  It  begins , 
after  a  blank  :   i'jiijsr*  J'jii^  rV^*^^  • 

On  fol.  206  begins  the  second  part,  (j  lyW^  'y^^ 
CjtkAviUl  J-<j:  ,  where  a  number  of  specifics  are  given. 

XXIII.  Foil.  211-296.    cUJl    t-jUjl  Juii   i-jVJi 

Contributions  to  the  better  understanding  of  the 
transcendant  language  of  Sufi   liturgy,  by   'Abd  al- 

KARIM  KlLAKI. 

Begins:  *\Si\  t-yLll  *lil«  J  *U1  ^jjJI  <dJ  Sa^\ 

Jl>-Jl.     The  author  says  subsequently  (fol.  212».) : 

^\xAi\  j\^\  ^jC  »^\  jyni  C:^J^  U!  ^jiU  Ji*J  t«\ 

liUll   JbUi  j_jL:   cU.*Jl  (—jIjjI  *1^  ^^.«    (*^^    '^i'i} 

laliJ\  j^    i^Ull     e^^r?^     i^^    ^J-^    '      jJU*!! 

The  author  treats  in  the  introduction  {LijJL^)  of 
the  diflferent  classes  of  devotees ;  and,  in  three  chapters, 
illustrates  in  their  various  applications  to  the  said 
classes,  1.  One  hundred  single  words,  used  in  Sufi 
poetry ;  2.  Ten  entire  hymns  or  Kasldahs ;  3.  Forty 
technical  terms  for  the  various  states  of  the  spiritual 
life. 

Dated  Tuesday,  13th  Dhu'l-ka'dah,  1076. 

There  are  added  from  the  author's  copy  seven  verses 
of  his,  according  to  which  he  was  bom  on  1st  Mu- 


harram,  767,  at  Calicut  CLi^\^ ,  in  India,  and  went 
afterwards  with  his  father  to  'Adan,  where  he  arrived 
at  manhood,  and  where  his  father  died. 

Then  follows  the  date  of  his  death,  which  had 
been  written  by  his  son  'Omar  in  a  copy  of  jjUj^l 
J-«U3l ;   viz.,  Saturday,  28th  Jum.  II.,  811. 

XXIV.  Foil.  296j).-298.  Two  extracts  («Joli)  from 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Muhammad  ^jfy^  'Ieaki's  f^^^ 
tij^\  "ijA^-  ti  J«r>-«!1,  which  is  a  commentary  on  his 
own  ***ill  Jji!  '—'I/-'  /«:*"*''"-i^  •  The  first  extract 
gives  a  mystic  definition  of  love,  iZ.sr*\ . 

AU  the  pieces  from  no.  V.  onward,  with  the  ex- 
ception of  some  portions  of  no.  XIX.  and  the  greater 
part  of  no.  XXIII.,  are  written  by  the  above-mentioned 
Zain  himself. 

1039. 

2820.  Size  11   in.  by  4^  in. ;  foil.  212.     From 
thirteen  to  seventeen  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-24.  Badr  al-dln  Muhammad  Sibt  Maei- 
BiNi's  (d.  A.H.  934)  Commentary  on  a  treatise  in 
{Hajaz)  verse,  on  the  Law  of  Inheritance,  styled 
iL-a-^l  A^J^iUlU  Cf.  H.  Kh.  iv.  398  sq.,  according 
to  whom  the  treatise  is  properly  entitled  (»i-.«i>-Ul  i^  .' 
The  author  of  it  is  not  known.  It  begins  in  this  MS.  as 
follows : 

(sic)  (j!l«j   ^—^j  j-^^    )!liU!1  -ivJjiAuj  U  Jjl 
The  commentary  commences:  ....  j»U»)ll  ,f^\  Jli 

Dated  Saturday,  29th  Muharram,  1080. 

II.  Foil.  26-40.  A  moral  treatise,  styled  ^/u-Jl 
^JiiL*l\,  by  'Abd  al-samad  b.  Husain  b.  Muhammad. 

Begins:  j\AJti\  jJu  Lu]^*^}]  /t\j\  ^^JJl  <dJ  S^\ . 
It  is  divided  into  five  chapters,  as  follows  :   1.  ^^Lj  d 

'  He  did  not,  however,  mention  it  under  .this  title,  as  lie 
supposes. 


MISCELLANIES. 


295 


(T.  JJc]\)  J^\j    aiAll;  2.    ^\j   ^\;   (3.    JJLJl 

Liy4^\j';)    4.  LijJljyiill;   5.  4^^^j  J^j^l. 

Dated  17th  Sha 'ban  ..  (year  omitted).  Transcribed 
by  Shaikh  Ibrahim  Hji^y  for  his  own  use.  The  colo- 
phon is  introduced  by  two  Persian  distichs. 

A  defect  after  fol.  32. 


l^ 


III.  Foil.  41-1 72.  Another  work  on  Morals,  probably 
entitled  ^J)lJiJI  ^U-J'  It  was  compiled  from  the 
traditions  and  various  books,  by  an  unknown  author. 

Begins  :  1  j^  Aw^  . . .  if^-Jlj  UHjl  U  ^^L:  <dS  i^A^'] 

}\  cLiUiU\  u:jI}^\  culS^iJl  ^\y^\jjm\j 

It  consists  of  a  number  of  sections  ((J-ai),  the 
first  of  which  is  inscribed  ^LcUJl  ^Jl  if_,oL^\  ti- 
Ghazzall,  Yafi'i,  Damiri,  and  others,  are  frequently 
quoted. 

Completed  on  Thursday,  14th  Sha'ban,  1055,  by 
Hafiz  Ahmad.     ISTotes. 

IV.  Foil.   173-175.   A  moral  Kasidah,  beginning: 


i«lt 


l-JJ/' 


.111,11 


Cf.  no.  VI.     It  has  the  erroneous  superscription  <U::J' 
^i*Jl  s-'^>  which  belongs  to  the  next  piece. 

V.  a.  Fol.  175w.  The  conclusion  of  Abtj  DA'trr 
Sajastani's  (d.  A.H.  275)  ^^^\  wli^.  Cf.  H.  Kh. 
iii.  622. 

J.  Foil.  176  and  177.  Various  extracts. 

VI.  Foil.  177«.-198.  A  collection  of  Prayers  drawn 
from  the  Tradition.    Author  unknown. 

In  two  parts:   1.  Daily  prayers,  Lt-i   J^^l  J-^ail! 

J-llb  <Uy  ^Jl  (*y^^*    ^'  Pfayers  for  special  occasions, 
Begins  :  \^\  Acli  JoOj  . . .  j^j--*lU!l  t_>^  <d!  Ji^Ji 


-y' 


'  The  beginning  of  this  chapter  is  lost. 

'  Correction  from  the  margin ;  the  text  has  ^\iL:l . 

'  Margin  1>-J|J. 


Ends  (fol.  198r.) :  CJjjj   JUr^  J  i-Ai^\  i^U. 

(sic)  ^_jJU^1  A^'i\  U/Jyii!lj  yJl  ^_^jy^l^  ii^Jl 

.CjUjUI  «j»i>  ci  i^^a^  ^}  ^  <tSJl  li**J  ^^1  <--jIs^  J 
Then  follows  the  beginning  of  the  above-mentioned 
Kasidah  (no.  IV.),  written  on  the  margins  of  this  page 
and  the  preceding. 

VII.  Foil.    198t;.-200.     A    short    treatise   on  the 
properties  of  every  hour  in   the  week.     Inscribed : 

.  (sic)  cyUUJl  yfc  JLa>.  1  JkJi 

Begins :   » JJfc  ti  ^^li  . . .  Ait\  ^  U  ^Jlc  <dl  A^\ 

.  Jl  ij,  J^  ^}i\  lcU\  ij:.^\ 
It  is  followed  by  a  list  of  the  companions  of  the 
Prophet  who  knew  the  Koran  by  heart. 

VIII.  Foil.  201-204.    A  legendary  account  of  the 
wedding  of  Fatimah. 

Begins :   JU   Ifo:  <lJJl  ^j-ij  £*1?U  '^}j-'  *^  ^^ 

.^\  jU!l  jU  JU:^.  cJjU  il]l  ^.1  ^11 

The  contents  of  the  first  page,  which  had  been  lost, 
have  been  written  on  the  margin  of  fol.  201. 

IX.  Foil.   205-209.    A    fragment,    containing  the 
latter  portion  of  a  work  on  daily  prayers. 

X.  Foil.    210-212.    A  prayer  in  verse,   inscribed 
Begins : 

"With  a  Persian  int€rlinear  translation,  also  in  verse. 
It  is  followed  by  various  alleged  sayings  of  the 
Prophet. 

"Written  by  various  hands. 

The  seal  of  IJafi?  A^mad  (sec  no.  III.)  is  impressed  on  most  of 
the  tracts. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 


296 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


1040. 

B  450.  Size  7J  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  75.    Number 
of  lines  varying. 

I.  Foil.  1-3.     'AbD    AL-GHAFtE  LaEi's   (d.  A.H.   912) 

Glosses  on  Jdmt's  preface  to  his  Commentary  on  the 
Kdfiyah  (see  no.  928). 
"Well  written.     Framed  with  red  lines. 

II.  Foil.  6-12.  Glosses  on  the  passage  of  JdmVs 
Commentary  which  treats  of  the  "  specification "J--»/Cj1  , 
by  Muhammad  KisHir. 

Begins:  ^\  J^j!^  li  *J   tl^*«-*iJ  U  ^j*m9'\  ^\ 

Clearly  written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

Til.  Foil.  13-14.  Two  short  treatises  on  Existence, 
identical  with  no.  586,  V.  and  VI. 
"Written  in  a  minute  character. 

IV.  Fol.  15r.  A  note  on  Apprehension,  cylj^-aill, 
by  Jalai  al-din  Bawwani  (d.  a.h.  907),  identical 
with  that  described  in  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  380. 

V.  Fol.  \5v.  A  note  on  Necessity,  beginning:   As\ 

Incomplete.  •{?'  ^J**^' 

VI.  Foil.  16-18.  Notes  on  a  passage  of  Saiyid 
Sharif  Jurjdnl's  Glosses  on  Kutb  al-dtn's  Commentary 
on  the  Shamsiyah,  identical  with  no.  585,  II.  They 
are  ascribed  here  to  Hanafi  {Jcsa-  l)  ^y»). 

At  the  end  is  a  note,  beginning  fc.:^jlj  ^t*^  (J^> 
ascribed  to  Jcj»-  ,i^\  lil^, ».«.  Ahmad  JakdI? 

"VII.  Foil.  19-22.  A  short  logical  treatise,  proving 
the  necessary  to  be  only  one.  According  to  the  in- 
scription, lAt^  (!)  '^^*l^  is.jA~s:^  ""-M*  *J^;  *jk& 
cyUalli/fi'.  (./a*).  (fcJjl^  (»_-o-Ul  iJo-j ,  the  author 
seems  to  be  Molla  Luiri  (d.  a.h.  900). 

VIII.  Fol.  23.  A  definition  of  knowledge,  beginning: 

Incomplete. 

IX.  Fol.  24.  A  note  on  the  Unity  of  God,  beginning : 

Incomplete. 


X.  Foil.  25P.-26.  Glosses  on  a  definition  of  know- 
ledge, ending  abruptly. 

XI.  Foil.  26«;.-27.  A  note  on  the  square-root  (j  j^l) ; 
written  diagonally. 

XII.  FoU.  27».-36.  A  theosophio  treatise  on  the 
Unity  of  God,  by  Dawwani. 

Begins :  ti-v»-U-«    Xi^   Juu^  .  .  .  J/J    ^j^  Sa^\ 

Conclusion :    ^USI      Jl    i^yui^S    ijX^j\    ^.::,.-aj 

.  Ju^_jJt  L^  (jJssr  J,  i^IjJ*!^  (r.  *.«)U11) 
It  is  followed  (fol.  2927.)  by  Glosses  on  it,  beginning  : 

XIII.  Foil.  37-52.  The  latter  portion  of  DawwIni's 
second  treatise  on  the  Divine  Essence,   CuLil  ll\^j 

(sic)  Jl(  J^^  >^^jJl  '-r^^J  ■     ^^  °°-  '^^^'  ^^• 

Begins:   *Ju»-y  J,  (-iJlil\  J-aiI\. 

Copied  by  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Yadkar  Muhammad 
J,[^\jj\  (?). 

XIV.  Foil.  55-75.  Explanation  of  various  idiomatic 
expressions,  verses,  etc.,  occurring  in  JdmVs  Com- 
mentary on  the  Kdflyah.  The  author,  who  does  not 
give  his  name,  is,  according  to  the  inscription  of  the 
title-page.  Shams  al-din  Muhammad  Kuhisiani.'  Cf. 
H.Xh.  vi.  83.  The  work  is  dated  a.h.  952.  The 
author  wrote  it  in  Transoxania. 

Begins:   \i\j   "^-^1    ^j-^    ^Jj    i^JJ^    <^    Sa^\ 

Marginal  notes.  Copied  by  Muhammad  ^Jlj^, 
A.H.  996. 

1041. 

1810.  Size  llf  in.  by  6J  in. ;  foil.  299.    Twenty- 
three  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-97.  Ktttb  al-din's  (d.  a.h.  766)  Com- 
mentary on  the  Shamsiyah.     See  no.  503. 

Copious  glosses  in  the  latter  portion. 

II.  FoU.  98-162.  JMr;'d«l '«  Glosses  on  the  preceding 
Commentary  (see  no.  509). 

Marginal  notes. 

'  ^li«^!l  iy  (sic). 


J 


MISCELLANIES. 


297 


III.  Foil.  164-253.  A  Commentary  (^jjj-^)  on 
MahmUd  h.  Muhammad  (sic)  Jaghmini's  Compendium  of 
Medicine,  "tssTylJi  (see  no.  791),  by  HusiiN  b.  Mu- 
hammad AsTAEABADi,  who  completed  it  on  Thursday, 
17th  Ramadan,  831,  at  Harat,  and  dedicated  it  to 
Amir  Murtada. 

Begins:  U\  . . . 'Us-lJlj  ^L*!l  *Jj\  ^-JJl  <dl  XkJl 

(r.  JJblyLll)  Ji>\j^\j  aJJUSI   ^^\;^\  ^'^  0>AJ  ■**> 

IV.  Foil.  254-299.  An  introduction  to  Medicine, 
called  k_-,y I  —\:Jl^,  by  Abu'l-faeaj  'Ali  b.  al-Husain  ' 
B.  HiNDtr,  who,  according  to  H.  Kh.  vi.  15,  iii.  252, 
died  either  a.h.  410  or  a.h.  420. 

Begins :   (sic)  ^j^\  ^J:  j^jLc  -.^i  ^\  jli-^1  JU 

.Jl  l^.a.;,.a".> 

The  work  is  divided  into  ten  chapters,  which  are 

inscribed  as  follows  :  1.  cjIcUa-JI  ^>m  i^y-c  ti-^1  (J 


gj.-T^ 


^y\  JjsJj  U^ ;  2.  L_-Jall  ^U^  cjlJl  d ; 

3.  t_^yi  Jir^  ti;    4.  k_--yi   i-J;^  (i;  5.  |»Lj1   d 

e^l ;  6.  u^l  J/   i  ;  7.  l^   ^1   J>!^/'^  ^ 

t_-JaJl    ^li-e    L.ii-jl  ;    8.    j_jL:    c_-^Jsr  U    OoAxj    ca 

<H:icli-tf  o  "^^   U^y  (*.r*^^  cT*  ^j*^  >_  ■»!;  ;nl'  ;   9. 

<ui  (._,CJ3\  c--ol^^  jj  t_-<l3ll  JjC^l  ^^.JJ  4*::^  li  ; 

10.  LJiai]  J.s^^j  u:j\JLji\  d-     The  last  chapter, 

which  is  the  longest,  is  subdivided  into  twelve  J  »«ai , 

according  to  the  branches  of  the  medical  science. 

"WeU  written.  Dated  14th  Muharram,  41,  apparently 

A.H.  1141. 

[Tippu.] 

1042. 

1552.  Size  9i  in.  by  5J  in. ;  foil.  100. 

I.  Foil.  1-18.    J-«lc  iJU   _^.     A  Commentary 
on  'Abd  al-Mhir  Jurjdnl's  (d.  a.h.  474)  Hundred  Gram- 

'  Or,  al-I^asan,  as  in  this  MS. 


matical  Regents,  published  under  the  same  title  by 
Baillie  (Calcutta,  1802)  and  Lockett  {ib.  1814). 
Ends:  J^\yi\  i;U  ^jJij  ^_^4^\  liL>)\  *j. 

II.  Foil.  21-24.  A  short  syntactical  treatise,  called 
iLJl,  probably  also  by  Jubjani.     See  no.  984,  iv. 

III.  Foil.  25-78.  MuTAEEizi's  Grammar  -L-a.*!' . 
See  no.  §90. 

Colophon:  »jS.-^  j^  d  j-l-«3^^   <_>li^  (.:i,v«J  ji 

These  three  treatises  are  written  in  a  bold  Nasta'lJk 
hand. 

IV.  Foil.  80-87.  Abhaki's  ^^yA^],  on  Logic. 
See  no.  497,  i. 

Well  written  in  Nasta'llk. 

V.  Foil.  88-100.  jiaiJt  ij'j^ ,  a  treatise  on  Logic. 
See  no.  573. 

Written  in  Nasta'lik. 

These  two  treatises  are  dated  Cawnpore,  a.h.  1209. 

They   were   written   for   the   purpose   of  being  read 

by  Major  Mackenzie  {|_gj:^JS^^  t.^o>-L>j^v«)  with 

Maulawl  'Abd  al-razzak. 

[Warehouse  ] 

1043. 

824.  Size  7|  in.  by  5  in. ;  foil.  250.     Seventeen 

lines  in  a  page. 

Collectanea  of  MoUa  Ahmad  b.  StrLArstAS ;  the 
greater  part  in  Arabic,  the  remainder  in  Persian. 
Inscribed:  LJj^y*  i^  >i^t^\  ^..iSJj-A»-  (^l^J  JJi-J 

This  collection  contains  complete  treatises,  extracts, 
and  notes  (Jjoli),  bearing  chiefly  on  mathematical  and 
philosophical  subjects.  Of  longer  extracts  or  more  re- 
markable works,  the  following  may  be  noticed. 

I.  Foil.  26-35.   d.Ao-\  ^jJ  Jl*s^  U^  lS^^  "^^ 
.J^\c:j\Lj:,\jd  Ji)ji^\ 


'  Two  words  erased. 


38 


298 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


A  treatise  of  Bratoi  (d.  a.h.  430),  on  the  rule  of 
proportion,  based  on  the  Indian  system.  The  author 
says  (fol.  26».),  referring  to  the  rule  of  three :   Jii^'j 

The   treatise  begins :    j jliuJl    ^^^    U«    tj   's-auJI 

Blanks  are  left  for  some  diagrams  which  have  never 
been  added. 

II.  Fol.  36.  ^j^  j^Ul  jLaW  1^  ^T  ij^jj 
^^  ^  ^-!^,  and  foil.  37-38  ^^  ^U!  ^}Li^\ 

A  proposition  of  the  Banu  MtrsA  (of.  no.  734,  viii.), 
on  the  mensuration  of  triangles  ;  preceded  by  a  demons- 
tration, which  is  probably  by  al-Khazin  (Abu  Ja'far). 

III.  Foil.  50-52.  c_>Ui  ^j^  j^Usi  (jwJUI  JliJl 
^^yt   LjiJ    h^^)   ^W**ri^    JlLi^l    ii»-L*^   li^ 

The  sixteenth  proposition  from  the  book  of  the  Banit 
Mt^SA,  on  the  mensuration  of  plain  and  spherical 
bodies,  from  which  apparently  also  the  preceding  no.  is 
taken.    This  book  is  to  be  found  in  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  208,  b. 

Begins:  ^^^IjJl*  ^J^_  i^^^Sl  ij^j'^'^^  '^■^  u^  '^.J 

Diagrams  omitted. 

I'V.  Fol.  58.  A  short  mathematical  treatise  by  Nasib 
AL-DiN  Ttsi  (d.  A.H.  672),  inscribed  j^jJl  -..^  ^Jas*^ 

V.  Foil.  76-77.  A  riddle  on  ^^yli;  and 

Foil.  78».-81,  another  on  iJl^ ;  both  by  Baha  ai-din 

'Amtjli  (d.  A.H.  1031). 
The  first  riddle  was  composed  in  a.h.  1002,  as  appears 

from  the  chronogram  Jj^Xc  ^j  <UL^  jil  {i.e.  1116, 

minus  114). 


^<ifai<ft- 


TTfir- 


VI.  Foil.  113«;.-123.  A  treatise  on  Astronomy,  called 
cJlsUl  ^Jijj,  by  Baha  ai-dIn  'Amuli.  See  Cat. 
Mus.  Brit.  244. 

It  consists  of  five  sections  (J...<3i). 
Additional    notes    by   the    author   on    the   margin. 
Diagrams  omitted. 

VII.  Foil.  125-128.  JUll  tL>j>Ai*.  CjUS\  d  *J^, 
by  HrsAiN  b.  IsBAHiM  ^;j\iliJ\ . 

VIII.  Foil.  131  and  146.'  A  Kasidah  ascribed  to 
the  Khalif  YazId  b.  Mtj'awiyah,  i^yuU^  ''4^*;r-*  *>V^ 

Begins: 

Various  readings  on  the  margin. 
Dated  20th  Jum.  TL,  1135. 

IX.  Foil.  140t).-142.  An  extract  from  the  fifth 
treatise  of  the  Ikhwdn  al-safd,  on  Music. 

Begins:   \jj.^\   UjI  ^^^-JL-j^I  'UXJl   ^\    iJjjli 

X.  Foil.  143-145.  A  treatise  of  Akchimedes,  inscribed 
(?)  ^yjA^^Mj  »U-j  jC^ii  A^wuuJi  ti  t/W^r-^-i;^  i-J^ 
i\  iL-:L<  K^  ^Ar  ^jIj  ,  identical  with  that  noticed 
in  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  603,  ad  ciilx." 

Diagram  omitted. 

XI.  Foil.  184-191.  A  theosophic  treatise,  by  Mu- 
hammad  Afdal  AL-riN,    a   Shl'ite,   who   wrote  it  at 

Mashhad  (^V^^  hr"J^  ^i)'^)>  ^°^  ^^^  "^^  °^  ^'^ 
pupils. 

This  treatise  has  no  special  title.  It  is  preceded  by 
a  long  introduction,  which  begins:  *K!1  ^i  i\*J  Ui 
Jl  AkA  lI^UII  AasT.  After  this,  the  first  paragraph 
commences  as  follows:  ij>  (♦Ji>j'  i^  l^^''  '*-*-"*»^i 
O^Jl  '-r'^r^J  L^^  ^'^^-y  •  '^^^  author  quotes 
Dawwanl,  Amir  Fakhr  al-din  Astarabadi,  Abu'l-Hasan 
Kashi,  and  others. 

Imperfect  at  the  end. 


'  The  latter  fol.  has  been  misplaced  in  binding. 

=  There,    however,     the     name    of     the    figure    is    written 

.(sic)   ^v^L4.l3«J 


MISCELLANIES. 


299 


XII.  Foil.  191-194.  J^j^\  ti  Uj!  j^  Ik-Jil  ilUU 


A  treatise  by  Kotta  b.  LtrxA  (d.  about  a.h.  311),  on 
the  regula  falsi. 

A  revised  edition  of  this  treatise,  by  Jabir  b.  Ibrahim 
Sabi',  seems  to  be  contained  in  Cat.  Lugd.  iii.  59. 

XIII.  Foil.  225-229.  An  extract  from  ('All  b. 
Ahmad)  Ibn  Hazm  Andalusi  Zahiri's  (d.  a.h.  456)  work 
on  Shafi'ite  law  ^_^■^^  for  which  see  H.  Kh.  v.  428. 

This  extract  bears  on  the  law  of  inheritance.     It  is 
accompanied  by  the  glosses  of  Molla  Ahmad. 
Collated  on  7th  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1140. 

XIV.  Foil.  234-241.  A  Kasidah,  called  (jwjj^^ 
by  Khalid  b.  Sai-wan  Fattad.  See  Cat.  Mus.  Brit. 
260i.  The  author  flourished  under  the  last  Omaiyades 
and  the  first  Abbasides. 

The  collection  concludes  with  the  <iUjl:>-  of  'Airuii's 
(_;l*u^5l  LaL>~  (see  no.  758). 

This  copy  belonged  to  a  grandson  of  the  compiler, 
Muhammad  Eida  b.  Ghulam  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b. 
Sulaiman.  It  is  dated  Dhu'l-hijjah,  1134.  On  the 
last  page  is  a  poem,  beginning : 

(sic) jJj^  las-l^b  ^^_Jj  j\^  Jjil 
which  was  written  by  the  owner  on  18th  Bamadan, 
1141,  at  Sural  {i^Djy^  ^a.m^\  j,i>x}Xi). 

An  extract  from  Kutb  al-din  SmBAzi's  t_>jLBll  hb'j , 

about  the  parentage  of  Ziyad  b.  Abu  Sufyan,  and  a 

method  of  divination,   both  derived  from   Ahmad  b. 

Sulaiman,  have  been  prefixed  to  the  original  volume 

by  a  later  hand  (foil.  1-3). 

[Gaikwar.] 

1044. 

2807.   Size   8   in.   by   6   in. ;    foil.   309.     From 
thirteen  to  nineteen  lines  in  a  page. 
I.  Foil.  1-60.  Notes  on  select  passages  of  the  Koran, 

in  answer  to  questions,  which  are  put  in  Persian. 
Imperfect  both  at  the  beginning  and  end.     The  first 

'  Here  follows  in  the  MS.  the  word  ,J,^ . 


words  are:  ^^  \)^  ^i^\  J\  ^\3C  <«ly    J^  ^J>i 

The  author  is  not  ascertained. 

II.  Foil.  61-62r.  and  foil.  63».-65.  Two  fragments 
on  moral  subjects,  the  latter  being  the  end  of  a  treatise. 

III.  FoU.  71-80.  The  beginning  of  a  general  intro- 
duction to  the  sciences,  entitled  fy^^  ijsr\).  Author 
unknown. 

The  preface  begins  :  J^  -euij  if^ jj  ^^JJ^  <dJ  Sa^\ 

This  treatise  consists  of  seven  chapters  (<— »V)»  "^ 
which  only  the  first  and  the  beginning  of  the  second 
are  given  in  this  MS.    The  former  is  inscribed  <LL-ai  (J 

Jj«]l,  and  the  latter,  JjJl  c^  <i  ^A^  -^^  d- 

IV.  Foil.  81-104.  <Uc  <d]l  i^j  u^^/  \J}J^  ^^ 
A  fabulous  account  of  the   first   settlement  of  the 

Muhammadans  in  Malabar,  under  king  Shakrutl  of 
,  Jilii^  (Cranganore),  a  contemporary  of  Muhammad, 
who  was  converted  to  Islam  by  the  miracle  of  the 
division  of  the  moon. 

Begins :  ^^  Lli3U  A-j1  ^  ui3U  ^  J^4^-*  ^jj 

V.  FoU.  111-151.  A  history  of  the  Muhammadans 
of  Malabar,  entitled  ^^Aalsrl  ilssr,  by  Shaikh  Zauj 
AL-DiN  (tenth  century).     Complete.     See  no.  714. 

Begins:  J^  ^   ALji!!  ^^,>i  j^\  cJJJl  <t!J  J^l 

VI.  FoU.  152-173.  A  poetical  account  of  the 
straggles  of  the  Zamorin  (^^^LJl)  of  Calicut  with 
the  Portuguese  under  Vasco  de  Gama,  a.h.  903.  In 
about  five  hundred  Jiajaz  verses.  The  author,  Mu- 
hammad B.  'Abd  al-'aziz  KALiKtri  Shafi'i,  was  con- 
temporary with  the  events  narrated.    He  entitled  his 

poem  |^^;y«Lu^\  k_.i-c;  (_gjill  (C^Lull    ^j.<-^l\  ,fAii\. 
'  sa.  2,  6. 


300 


ARABIC  MANUSCEIPTS. 


It  begins : 

Verse  7  sqq. 

-<         .:   f^  ^— 2j  ^j^_5>  |_^b 

Indications  of  the  contents  are  on  the  margin. 

VII.  Foil.  173-178.  A  succession  of  dates  relating  to 
the  history  of  Malabar. 

Begins  :  J L-L<    ^i   t^rs^^^    ffj^'^^   i}y"J   "-J  '"r-'V 

.U--«j>-  ij^  iUl  (sic)  <lilal 

VIII.  FoU.  179-180.  The  story  of  Tamim  Dart,  the 
companion  of  the  Prophet,  and  his  return  to  his  mfe 
after  thirty  years'  absence  ;  related  on  the  authority  of 
Ibn  'Abbas.     Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  185. 

Begins:  :^\  i^^}\ji\j  k_->5l.s*l  <Ujj  ^jf^ljJl  *-^. 

Imperfect  at  the  end. 

IX.  Foil.  181-209.  ^  lfi^L«j  iulUll  JOy  ^ 


^^^;^jjl  j^\   t^jo   ^   i^j^yij^^\j  'Uji!!^  'ULull 


The  story  of  the  girl  Tawaddud,  from  the  Thousand 
and  One  Nights.     Cf.  Aumer,  Hdss.  Miinch.  403. 

X.  FoU.  211-222.  A  Maulid,  or  legendary  account 
of  the  birth  of  Muhammad. 

Begins  :   i_JU!\  o'yill  <d!  A.*s-1 . 

XI.  Foil.  225-262.  The  Loves  of  the  two  Cousins, 
Jj*JI  and  ^}y%Ji^\ ,  a  romance,  consisting  chiefly  of 
poetry. 

Begins:  i—i^j^j    ^j'S  ^S    ^^i  ^^  ^S  \J''^ 

XII.  Foil.  263-271.  A  legendary  account  of  the 
death  of  Muhammad;  beginning:  iili^  hoi  ^  J^aj 


XIII.  Foil.  272-273.  A  religious  poem,  which  is 
commonly  called  <<j>-^ii^\  iji*^! .  Cf.  H.  Kb.  iv.  551 ; 
Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  86 ;  Cat.  Bodl.  ii.  88.  The  author  is 
Abu'1-Fadl  Yusuf  b.  Muhammad  Tauzarl,  usually 
named  Ibn  ai-Nahwi. 

XIV.  Foil.  274-278.  Another  poem  of  the  same 
kind,  beginning : 

JaaA\  Jj\  J  i^\  (sic)  ^-jLj  CUljJ 

XV.  Foil.  279-301.  An  amplification  (,_;uu--«.ar)  of 
the  Burdah,  by  Ajbtj  Bake  b.  Eamadan  b.  Mt'x  C/v« , 
•who  composed  it  in  a.h.  885.     Entitled  lUl^^jJl   iij_,Jl 

Prefixed  is  a  preface,  which  begins:    ^\  <dl  Jk*.s?\ 


*«laxll .    The  poem  commences  as  follows  : 


■f" 


H  iiT 


\,  cs. 


Ui 


'J 


Dated^  Thursday,  8th  Eajab,  937.  Transcribed  by 
'Abd  al-sallam  b.  'Abd  al-'aziz. 

XVI.  Foil.  303-309.  A  Takhmis  of  Ea'h  b.  Zuhair't 
Kasidah,  jU-s  i.i^jb,  by  an  unknown  author.   Begins : 

Plainly  written,  by  various  hands,  in  Malabar. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

1045. 

2483.  Size  91  in.  by  4f  in. ;  foil.  366.     Number 
of  lines  varying. 
Several  M8S.  bound  together. 

I.  Fol.  2.  The  ninety-nine  names  of  God. 

II.  Foil.  2«;.-10.  A  description  of  the  personal 
appearance  of  the  Prophet,  attributed  to  All  (see 
no.  377,  i.). 

"Well  written,  with  vowel-points. 

III.  FoU.  11-13.  A  treatise  on  Weights  and  Measures. 
Begins  :  ll\^j  i'd^  AxJj  .  . .  ^.^.♦^  j;=-   <dl   iXtJc'l 

.  Jl  ^bj  jJ[;  ^jd!i\iJcJi\i  J^y^i  ^Ij  ^U\  li^  J 


1  Viz.,  the  original  copy. 


MISCELLANIES. 


301 


IV.  Foil.  13t'.-19.  Various  extracts  bearing  on 
ritual  and  legal  questions. 

Begins :  t-jluS"  J  (r.  ii^lill  ?)  ijt^^j  ^^'*^1  J  ^^ 

Jl  ci^l^jLa  j_^«./«ci-  *_jJl  \JJi>  jj-^  «_aL»-  i^>-j  (i)W^^ 

The  two  latter  pieces  are  written  in  Nasta'llk, 
diagonally. 

V.  Foil.  19».-43.  Various  extracts  in  Arabic  and 
Persian,  such  as  prayers,  charms,  legal  questions,  etc. 
Irregularly  written  in  Nasta'lik  and  Shikastah. 

VI.  Foil.  43«;.-148.  A  Commentary  (_.jU.<)  on 
Sirdj  al-din  SajdwandVs  treatise  on  the  Law  of  In- 
heritance, by  SAirrD  Seaktf  Juejani.     See  no.  239. 

The  date  of  the  composition,  as  given  at  the  end 
of  this  MS.,  viz.  end  of  Dhu'l-hijjah,  811,  docs  not 
agree  with  the  statement  of  H.  Kh.  iv.  401. 

Begins :  djc  . . .  jjJjJ^j  <Li*ll  »-|t-i  ^^^V^  ■fi'^^  J^ 

Numerous  glosses.  Closely  written  in  ^TiTasta'lik. 
The  copyist  calls  himself  Saiyid  Shir  Muhammad  b. 
Saiyid  Ibrahim  Husainl,  a  "  servant"  ((•Jlr>-)  of  Shah 
Jalal  Bukhart.  He  completed  this  copy  on  3rd 
Jum.  I.,  A.  30  Julus.  The  corresponding  year  of  the 
Hijrah  is  omitted. 

VII.  Foil.  149-211.  A  work  on  various  parts  of 
Hanafite  Law,  entitled  iLiJiJ!  jji«jO.  It  was  com- 
piled by  Sadr  b.  Rashid  b.  Sadr  Tabrizl,  commonly 
called  Kadi  Khwajah. 

Begins :   i  j»a   f*^   ^X^   ^^^^    ^'^^  ^  J^as!] 

It  is  divided  into  twenty-two  chapters,  a  list  of  which 
is  inserted  after  the  preface.     They  are  as  follows:   1. 

■ij\^\;    2.    ijUl;    3.    ^yA\;    4.  ^\;   5.    jlUl; 

6.  jlsJl ;  7.  j-Jl ;  8.  \i\^\ ;  9.  ^^Si\ ;  10.  'ij\=^1\ ; 

11.  ifjl^l;    \2.1M\\;   13.  iJlS^I;   U.ZjiS\;    15. 

ULu-«  ij  ji\^\  j;^_  U  ;   16.  \j>%  <u  J-uk^ll  -«3J  t«  ; 

17.  t_j^.Jl;   18.  ^j^j^^\j  ji\^\  \   19.  i^yi;  20. 

cUJi ;  21.  Ju-Jl:  22.  tTJliii 


Inelegantly  written  in  Nasta'lik. 


VIII.  Foil.  213-230.  A  Persian  treatise  on  the 
Muhammadan  Faith,  by  Saiyid  Sharif  JuBJAiri; 
followed  by  various  extracts  in  Arabic  and  Persian. 

IX.  Foil.  233-252.'  A  Persian  Commentary  on  a 
Ka§ldah  in  I,  l^'i,  in  praise  of  'AH.  The  author 
of  both  is  Abu'l-ma'ali  Muhammad,  commonly  called 
'Ali  b.  Abu  Talib  {sic),  b.  'Abdallah  b.  'All  Zahid) 
Jllani. 

The  preface  begins:  JliL«  ^J^A^Jij  J^  u'^  • 
The  Kasldah  commences  as  follows : 

The  commentary  consists  of  short  explanations  of 
the  words  (^illl)  in  Arabic,  and  a  general  interpretation 
in  Persian  (<Ur>-i51). 

"Well  written  in  Nasta'Uk. 

X.  Foil.  254-366.'  The  Dlwan  of  Mutaitabbi'  (see 
no.  807),  arranged  chronologically. 

Neatly  written  in  Nasta'ltk,  often  diagonally. 
The  beginning  and  end  missing. 

Begins :  Uil  JUj 

"Worm-eaten. 

The  remainder  of  the  volume  is  in  Persian. 

[Bibl.  Leydeniana.] 

1046. 

2686.  Size  lOJ  in.  by  7J  in. ;  foil.  222.    Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-11.  Samakiandi's  Catechism  (see  nos.  381 
and  470,  i.). 

Ends:   <dll  jLi   ^J^\-**«J    |_jl*u.^l    i^\i^\   1*3 

II.  Foil.  12-32.  Ahmab  b.  ai-'Abbas's  Sixty 
Questions  (see  no.  470,  ii). 

III.  FoU.  33-37.  Explanation  of  the  confession  of 
faith,  identical  with  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  393J,  no.  iv. 

IV.  Foil.  38-63.  SanM's  Articles  of  Faith  (see 
no.  470,  vi.). 


'  Originally  a  separate  volume. 


302 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


V.  Foil.   64-78.    Elements  of   Faith,  the  same   as 
no.  470,  iii.,  but  without  the  commentary. 

VI.  Foil.  79-99.  A  mystic    treatise    on  Eeligious 
Duties. 

Begins  :  *^Ji*-)l  iiM  Uil» ^;--*iW^  ^-^  <^  iX*^! 

J\  Aclj  (sic)  ^\j   UjJ  (sic)  ^^jjJl  d   |_jl«J    "^^ 
(sic)  i^^\j^  ii\j  Ic[ajs\,  <LJ1  Jal  J>i£  ls:.jj£j.\,\jy*'i\ 

YII.  Foil.  100-118.    A  short  treatise  on  Prayer. 
Begins:   Jl   JjJb  ijUll  J  ^yiJl  ^i^'  ^'^■ 

VIII.  Foil.  119-140.  A  treatise  on  Sufism. 
Begins  :  LfJi^\  JU  . .  .j\j^1i\ijJ\  uJ^l^  <lJJ  Jw^l 

^jLj    ti    >^^   *»-j;    <lJJl    ^^jJ   JJ    (sic)  ^-s^    ^ji\ 

IX.  Foil.  141-169.   A  tract  of  the  same  kind. 
Begins;   <iJJl  ^jU^  (sic)  i_f  jj!  jj:r«JWl  t^^j  "liU  J>-«-s'l 

i^\    ^J\    (jjjs    Jjll    Axjj Isyl^lj   l^b   ^U; 

X.  Foil.  170-188.  A  similar  tract. 

Begins  :    JUlli    Jmj  . . .  ^^^.^^Ixll    l—>j    ^Al    Sa^\ 

Ends :  ilw»ll  ^Ull  i^jL«il  ilLJl  <_>li^  l::,^' 

'.(?)  ilsxJl  t_jlj 

XI.  Foil.  189-222.    Another  mystic   treatise,   im- 
perfect at  the  end. 

Begins :  ^  idll  cJjuijl  JlcIj  cXxj  Ul . . .  <d!  A.4^1 
.J\  <dl\  ^yt4J  j^U  i—ijKj  J^ 

All  these  tracts  are  accompanied  by  an  interlinear 
translation  in  Javanese,  written  in  the  Arabic  character. 
Written  in  a  large  plain  hand,  on  rice-paper. 

'  The  last  word  is  corrupt.     It  might  also  be  iLlfC^l . 


1047. 

2446.  Size  9|  in.  by  1%  in. ;  foil.  120.     Fourteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  4-24.  A  mystic  treatise,  called  'iiJ^JlJ^  js::/, 
by  Ahmad  b,  Ahmad  Samtarani  ^lia,**Jl . 

Begins:    ijL*J    i_.-,lJiJt    i-jLi.1^    ^jJl    <d3    Ju*J\ 

.(sic)  ^-iliAa.*!! 
In  six  chapters. 

II.  Foil.  25-5  Ir.  A  System  of  Theosophy,  entitled 
CUyiiUl  ^^asT.    by    'Abdallah    al-'Arifin    (<dJ\    Juc 

j^j-i^Wl,  do). 

Begins:   ijiSsj  tX/ksr*  j^  (J^^  ij^\  i^  Jj/ks)!. 
The  single  paragraphs  of  the  work  are  invariably 
introduced  by  . .  ^\  J-cl . 

The  last  few  leaves  are  injured. 

III.  Foil.  51».-60r.  An  anonymous  treatise  on 
Prayer  and  its  redeeming  powers,  etc. 

Begins :   **L5  ^^\  JU  . .  .  ^^^-jJUll  l->j  <JJ  J~a^\ 

IV.  FoU.  60!;.-62r.  Some  traditions  of  various 
contents. 

V.  Foil.  62w.-103r.  A  treatise  without  title,  on  the 
merits  of  Ramadan,  and  on  the  various  religious  acts 
which  are  to  be  performed  in  that  month,  and  also  on 
some  other  subjects. 

Begins  :   d'  '-r'V  •  ■  •  i-^^V.^'  i^-=  j^-^\  <^  J^l 

VI.  Foil.  103t!.-106r.  A  short  tract,  beginning : 
jAs£rJ\  \jji\  ^  ^^  \j\  (sic)  ^^^^^j^  LS*!^> 

Terminating  abruptly. 

VII.  Foil.  106».-120.  Various  moral  and  mystic 
aphorisms,  attributed  to  the  Prophet. 

Begins:   J^l    JU •V'^'    *'^*^^    '"■^  J^^ 

All  these  treatises  are  written  in  a  large  plain  hand, 
with  vowel-points,  but  rather  incorrect.     A  Javanese 


KARSHUNIC. 


303 


translation  in  the  Arabic  character  is  added  between 
the  lines. 

The  rest  of  the  volume  is  in  Javanese  in  the  Arabic 
character. 

1048. 

2448.  Size   91   in.  by  7|  in. ;   foil.  126.     From 
nine  to  eleven  lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-24.  A  treatise  on  Muhammad's  Ascent 


Begins:  Jt  i^^x^  i_/^\  ^jjSiT  ^  ^\^{8uA7, 1). 

II.  Foil.  24P.-65.  A  treatise  in  Javanese,  in  the 
Arabic  character ;  which,  according  to  the  Arabic 
conclusion,  is  on  the  same  subject  as  the  preceding. 

III.  FoU.  66-70r.  Another  Javanese  treatise,  on  the 
first  Silrah. 

IV.  FoU.  70P.-126.  JiztiA'a  CiJi\j^\  JJHj  (see 
no.  350). 

"Written  in  a  large  hand,  apparently  in  Java. 


K  A  R  S  H  U  N  I  C; 


1049. 

27a.    Size  9  in.  by  61  in.;    foil.  192.     Twenty 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-67.  A  collection  of  164  fables,  styled  in 
the  conclusion  (_-Jl«ii'  J^^  <-!-'^,  or  Fables  of 
Foxes.  These  fables  are  of  Syrian  origin ;  they  were 
also  popular  with  the  Jews  (cf.  Zeitschrift  der  D.M.G. 
xii.  151  sqq.). 

The  beginning  is   wanting.     The  first  words  are  : 
<UJ  ti  (jJl  ^TT^U  from  the  second  fable. 
Slight  defects  after  foil.  15,  31,  34,  and  54. 

II.  FoU.  67».-83.  Various  stories,  amongst  which 
are  legends  (iSjys.-)  of  the  Virgin  Mary,  and  also  two 
alleged  letters  of  the  same.  The  second  of  these  letters 
concludes   as  follows :      i^j    iLSLjJl     ssJti     li-v«£^ 

III.  Foil.  84-147.  A  treatise,  in  the  form  of  questions 
and  answers  between  pupU  and  master,  bearing  on 
various  theological  subjects.  It  seems  to  be  identical 
with  the  Karshunic  MS.,  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  18,  Ixxxii. 

It  begins  as  foUows:  j_^jJ!Jl  j-jJlj  ^^^i'^^j  S-'^^  i**^ 

'  The  Syriac  characters  of  the  MSS.  have  here  been  transcribed 
into  Arabic  for  convenience  sake. 


UK  i]  ^y^j  iX-.^!  '-r>y=f^.  (^^^   ''^  i~S^\  (-jls^ 
^    c  y*jsr'*j    (*y*^   ^Lii    Ltj    Jjtll  jy\  ^    <lJUuJ 

.(^/aiAjUs  (jl,L-i  A«.^jy  i^r^  (j^"*=*^^ 
The    questions    and    answers    are    introduced    by 
ji-..4iJl   J^^  and  AxA^\  (-r^l^  respectively  (abbre- 
viated CJ  ija  and  w«  _). 

The  first  question  is  preceded  by  a  short  introduction, 
which  begins:  tliojM  ^^^  i^V^  ^^  t-S"*^"*^  V. 
:J\  ^J-*^~  ;  and  it  runs  as  follows :  ij^-H'j  is~*^  u  j 
.jJUll  jU  U  <dJl  J*i  IJ  Uj  ^U\  Jxj  aUI  Jj, 

IV.  FoU.  147».-187p.  An  account  of  the  miracles 
of  the  Virgin  Mary,  entitled  iJu*Jl  u^^l  (_-4U:* 
(^j-jkLJIj  tJ^^Uill   laisT  [^'Le   <dll   ijjlj   j»j^  LS'J^ 


•i:r^l 


U3t, 


The  first  story   is   inscribed:  Lji>\J\  j^   ^^  5jl 

The  upper  part  of  fol.  164  is  torn  ofi'.  Single  leaves 
are  wanting  after  foil.  163  and  179. 

Then  foUow  some  astronomical  and  medical  tracts, 
viz. — 

Fol.  187.  A  list  of  the  planets  the  signs  of  the 
Zodiac,  and  the  Syrian  months. 


304 


ARABIC  MANUSCRIPTS. 


Fol.  187».  Jj>-!i  ^^s:v-4J^  lL>M\  ^^^  i^y*  ^^yli 

Dietetical  rules  for  every  montli  of  the  year.  There 
is  a  defect  after  fol.  187,  just  at  the  beginning  of  this 
treatise. 

Fol.  192.  <UJ?  ^  i^luJl  Ji  i-^J  J=r^. 

On  the  four  temperaments. 

1050. 

28a.  Size  8i  in.  by  6i  in. ;  foil.  153.     Eighteen 
lines  in  a  page. 

I.  Foil.  1-10«.  An  admonitory  discourse  addressed 
to  priests,  translated  from  the  Syriac. 


Begins :     -^=cr\ 


.jL- 


(♦Wy 


A\ 


(•"^ 


lyyLJ  LiiytW  l^-ks  jJi   i^„^\  Lu^\^\f  ^^LJi]\ 
Ls-y  '-it*}  (</^  '-'>*  <J^  o«^b  ^^  lirH  cr^!^ 

II.  Foil.  10i;.-32.  Si»\j]\j  ijuu-iillysiyi  JJsllJl  LiJi 

The  life  of  St.  Zt'a,'  son  of  Simeon  and  Helena,  of 
Syria,  who  was  bom  in  the  year  620  of  Alexander, 
and  died  122  years  of  age. 

III.  FoU.  33-35«;.  Answers  given  by  a  teacher  to 
his  pupils  on  the  subject  of  God's  living  in  the  creation. 

Begins:   ^^\^  '^jj-*ujJJLl\  y\  Jy  ^^^  JJj  k-r-=^J 

IV.  Foil.  35».-36.  Another  short  dialogue  (iJl*.,^) 
between  master  and  pupil,  on  asceticism. 

V.  Some  stories,  viz. — 

a.  Foil.  36-37.  J\^j  lL^j  A-aS. 
I.  FolL  37».-40.  t^j>!l  ^^Ui-jiJl  J>i\  \^  Afcial  Ifli 

.^\j^  Jil?  ^jj  <UjU 

•  The  etymology  of  this  name  is  given  on  fol.  13  as  follows : 


■I' 


U°J 


:i\ 


'?■?  ^'^h  Cii- 


Icj  <U-j1  .  . 


VI.  Foil.  41-61.   w;.-v>-U   l.=-jj  ^j^  ,_^jjilt  Lai 

The  life  of  St.  John, ' '  the  owner  of  the  golden  Gospel, ' ' 
son  of  king  (!)  Therapion  {^yS^y^  and  Theodora,  of 
Rome  (iU-«jj). 

Begins;    iUti    J^    ^jai\  Jo.l  (_fV*"^   V.J  is^V^^  V. 

.ir*!  *»!lil  1a^  (sic)  U»i»J 
This  "  golden  Gospel"  was  given  to  the  boy  John  by 
his  father,  when  he  went  to  read  the  Gospel  with  a 
monk. 

VII.  Foil.  61-73.    J-Slill  d>-^\  V^^\/  j"^  ^ 

The  martyrdom  of  the  infant  saint  Cyriacus  and  his 
mother  JuHtta  at  Tarsus.  Translated  from  the  Syriac, 
in  rhymed  prose.  Cf.  Cat.  Bodl.  i.  Syr.-Karsh.  IQa, 
and  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  i.  110. 

Begins:  ^^  <0  *«3J«j  1ji/*£>-    <U4jc  .-Lc  aU   j>.*^\ 

Ends:     J    '^j^jjl   (r.  isTjlj")   <U>.^1;    J,   ^^^ 

i/^a-    (j    If-i-tfj^l  .  .  .      Jlyill    <Ll!    |J1    c:_-Jjbj\ 

VIII.  Foil.  73i>.-87.  j:l\  (sic)  Jix^il  S^'i\  l^ 
*jj^  Isls-  ij,  <^  1^1  V.^5^^  (iT*  W*  W)  ^'♦*>»!^  ivy-*  *>::-4/^ 

An  epistle  said  to  have  been  sent  down  from  heaven, 
for  the  purpose  of  enjoining  a  stricter  observation  of 
the  Lord's  Day.  See  Cat.  Mus.  Brit.  i.  110;  cf. 
Praetorius,  Mazhafa  Tomar  (Leipzig,  1869),  p.  5  sq., 
for  other  versions  of  this  Apocryphon. 

'  Afterwards  JaJ  •J  . 


KARSHTJNIC. 


806 


IX.  Foil.  87ti.-104.     JjU!1    (^^jJUI    (sic)    »^ 

^Uil  J  ^)\  ^j\  ^'^\  i^L^I  s^\  J^li3\ 
(iGLs  ^Ji^l  ^^  ^L)  t-jjii  iLLiiJi  Aj».lj  ij  J-tfj^l 

The  life  of  St.  Elias  Hadithl.' 

Begins:  ^^j^  o\j\   UJ   ^^»-Jl   .>-^l  -^^  ^j^^sX-j 

This  piece  is  written  in  the  Arabic  character,  in  a 
large  plain  hand. 

On  the  back  of  fol.  104  is  written,  in  the  opposite 
direction,  an  astrological  rule,  ascribed  to  Ptolemy ; 
and  on  fol.  105  is  a  table  of  the  positions  of  the  placets 
in  the  year  600  of  the  Persians. 

X.  FoU.  105f.-lll.^^\  ^^^j  U]^)  <^W- 
Hymns,  translated  from  the  Syriac. 

The  first  of  them  begins:   i^j^j^  jJUJW   J^\    LUl 

They  refer  to  the  month  or  the  year.  Some  have 
Syriac  inscriptions, — 

Fol.i06t?.  (I'tn^mliOaiV^l  ^*^  ^Sn>m>  \iiil, 

with  the  date  of  composition,  A.  Gr.  1837  =  a.d.  1526. 
Fol.  107r.  ^CTIOmI  '^  ^'fTi..  ^'^J  ^^C7I  lijZ 


^^ 


ol       *^'^-i      I'rLOQlO      .OjI      .ri3J>     lr>Cnl> 


V" 


...W,o 


Dated  A.  Gr.  1910  =  a.d.  1599. 

Fol.  10927.  U>Ul  ^?  ^Q'-'  ^r^it^  ^'A£>?  K>^- 

'  His  native  place  is  U^^^*.,  i.e.  x  .*ri\ , 

'  This  word  stood  originally;  it  was  afterwards  changed  into 


The  colophon  is  in  Arabic   characters,  as  follows : 

XI.  Foil.  112-114.  ^\L^\  j^  (?). 

Begins:  <ti..,.ai  «U,oiill  jo^j  u-a.^a")  ,JlX:Ji!l  ^^^  i^ . 

XII.  FoU.  114».-117.  Astronomical  notes  and  tables, 
on  the  planets,  the  stations  of  the  moon,  etc. 

XIII.  Foil.  117».-133.  cjJ^illii'^.   A  treatise 
on  the  Astrolabe,  and  on  some  operations  with  it. 

Begins :  f>y^}\  'U«j1  l^  ^S\  ^-aiir*  ilLs)  * jkfi 

JUXll   i^1]aJi\   (sic)  Lw^l    iiai    J^   L,_j-j^l 

XIV.  Fol.  134.  -jj^\  ^\j  <j\AiJ\  kijM  ti  J-ai 


of  the  Zodiac. 


How  to  find  the  risings  of  the  signs 


XV.  FoU.  135-141.  Prognostications  from  the  lunar 
eclipses,  etc. 

Begins  :  j^\  i-i  ^JuS:^^  ^J^    JjUl  ^^..f^  • 

XVI.  FoU.  141».-142!;.  *lfJl  ^  J  J-ai .  On 
auguries. 

Begins:  J  Jo   j^i— Uj  ^j^  -.^^icUuL^  J-s^iJ  |«^f"»!l 

XVII.  FoU.  142P.-150.  Prognostics  for  the  years 
beginning  in  the  various  signs  of  the  Zodiac,  in  Syriac ; 
foUowed  by  various  astrological  notes  and  tables,  in 
Arabic. 

Plainly  written.    The  latter  portion  soUed  by  damp. 

A  leaf  of  an  old  Syriac  MS.,  in  the  Estrangelo  character,  baa 
been  used  for  the  binding  of  this  volume. 


89 


INDEX. 


TITLES    OF    WORKS. 

[_The  numerals  refer  to  the  MSB.  as  numbered  in  this  Catalogue.     The  works  from  which  only  short  extracts  are  given  are 
marked  with  the  asterisk.     Commentaries,  glosses,  etc.,  are  mentioned  with  the  original  woi'ks.'] 


684  ,^\  J\ 

667  J^U31  J^i\  ^^ 

965,  980,  987  IV.  *rV/^^' 

6591.  aJuUJliiLUl^^^^li^)!! 

166  w-^'?^^^ 

116  {JJl\  f,\i^\) 

602—611  ^Ji_Ji^  |»jLc  'Lp-1 

729  i_jyLJl  *JjljLri-l 


238 

^U^lll 

474 

'\LA\  Jy^\ 

LiUl  (_;bSl 

554—566,  557  III,  1036  V. 
486,  590  II.  cL^I  <_>bl 

658  h'^)^  <-j\0l\ 

554—558,  1036  V.    4«:»/J^  (—>\Si\ 
586  II.  LxdA\  i-j\Si\ 

687  iiri-^V^l  M^'^l  ? 


J 


340 

689 

192—194  c;:?*i;^l 

404  ^^jJl  Jj-«1  ti  ,i;:?*Jj!il 

666  *-r^lr*  i:r*{;' 

169,  170  ^}^\  ^jMj\ 


765,  770  II. 

ijij..^Ul  'ij)>-j'^'\ 

974—976 

:>\Ji>Ji\ 

127,  128 

t/jUl  jlij! 

471  VII. 

^lyi  jLij^ 

L^\^\  v.5>i 

ji|..ijiji«iiji^^i 

102 

rd;^^ 

980  II. 

^jl^l  jLtjl 

1024 

J^b  ulJ^^l  cf^-^ 

>l*U\,  ^'L-Sl 


,1/J1,|^1? 


787—789 

344 

479—484  iJli\^\j  CDl^Li.31 

272  ^j_^l  Jylliill^  «Li,Jl 

977  iJ.j.=:Ul^lliillj  *Ll^l 

136    JjU.iJ!j»4i  Jl  JjLj!\cJ^1 
662  4^^^  cyUiLu.^ 

291  ^'^ij}  ij.^^  Jr'^) 

887  ^}^'i\ 

434  j\l:i£l!l  J  jUi£)II* 

695  I.       (•1^)11  >1  Cjl^lib  ^IA\ 
277  <_>UuX3-^l  JUcl  ? 

824—826    ^Ji\  *\  '\js!i  ^yill  J-^l 

580  j^;--Jl  <^ill 

658  IV.  t-iSUl 

842,  843,  *844,  *1044  IX. 


197  C-oJ^l  J^^  J,  ir^^\ 

770  IV.  kJ-o,lj.*!l  |»lx  J  ifiJlll* 
958—962,  979  I.       jsill  J  aLlilil 

470  VI.  ^:r^*y  C^ 

823—826  ^jbl\  ^\ 

341  ^^U)^lj^U.^l!l^\k;-l^^^^Ul!^ 
1049  I.  t^UiJI  Jli^l 

985  I.  <di.,^ 

698  II.  L^^l  |,$:.sr^l^]!l 

178  'LjllU'Lar  VJ^l  *W^ 

667  J«lS31  ^^LJ« 

647(?),658III.  LLU-HlyljjJI'LUl 

338  ^^\  'U-l  IsUii 
1034  V.        ^liiJ.l^ljlyl^l^i!l 

70—93,  11)30  II. 

759,  760  <_>L>Jl  lA:i.j\^\ 

286  ^}^il  JU^ii^.lyJl 

156  i\iji^\j\^\* 

893  ^L^l^lyl 

1039  II.  tir?*=-^^  u--j' 

686  L/«^'  t/*e^'* 

339  ^jiS  ^\  J|;j\ 
363,  364  ^^JJ1  c-jI^^  jl^^l 
368,  369  I.  Lj»^1  'ib.J^' 


308 


INDEX. 


657  rv.  Jjl\\  (♦VJ 

497, 503, 582  1, 1042  IV.  ^j>-y^\^\ 
850  II,  851  -r}^}^ 

198  ^J\ 

1046  X.  4*^^  <-r>^.  ? 

735  A,y:^\  *\^\  J  lJ^\ 

802 II,  828 1, 1044  XVI.  jl*- l::^^ 
143  j\jj'i\j\sr,* 

*475,  1024—1026  ytl^l^^ 

y,....,.,.n  jy»>£i  (J  L^ ^^J (^^A^^^r'^ 
68,  69  ^\i^\ 

266—268  jj\J\^]\ 

1047 II.  CiJ^'iWysr 

1047 1.  iss>l!i^\jar 

676  1. 


,;i^l  'jj 


528  II. 

715 

694  III.  i:;^/^  J>!^  -^.W 

176,  *667 

574  (j^l  tiJ^ 

341  (fol.  88».)  dlcL.  ^ 

371  III  d,  372  rv  I,  799  II,      *J^i 
817—822,  1044  XV. 


1031  II. 

•^UjJl 

375  1. 

i^J&\:}\  i^^SmjJ 

143 

culjfjjJl^Lij 

1039  I. 

(-i-o-Ul  J;.i. 

722 

i^UlJl 

702 

^\^-lil  %J^ 

470  1. 

f,^\  Is^ 

173—175 

JiLs^lis*^ 

962 

i-e^l  -i^l 

1037  V. 

<U^1 

'ij^  ijjx^  j^Lj 

496  jJUll  d  uL/li^J^^JL" 

657  VII.  *^\^1  ^ 

994—996  jOLjJI  ^U" 

273     ^^.♦^Jlid!!  J!i^_j«k.fl^^lj* 


721 


701 

699  I,  III,  814 

615 

97,  98 

264 

984  IV,  1042  II. 

460  i^W^  ^-^ 

1039  IV,  V.  ^^l  i^\:^  l*sj 

(^m  yjj=^)  jo^l 
405—425,  471  XIV,  XV,  593  II, 

594  I. 
694  V.  J»-*->Jl  ^uK  J>  Jo^foJI 

331  ji.j^^ 

736—740,  768  I,  II.  ^jJJl^^ 
743  III.         ui^LsJl  Lii\ji,^j^ 

503—506  L^majHW 

743  V. 

744  IV.  j^^l 
744  VI. 

743  IV.  ^-'V^^^ 

744  III.  (^VJlj  J-Uli)JUJtj 
744  I.  Kj:^^\  lij^\jj^ 
743  VI.  i:A^\^'iJ^\jj^ 
741  I,  742  ^k^l^^ 
744 II.  ^^LJl^^ 
743  I.                         ^i:>\lax^\  jjsC 


j-»«uilj  ti  (jyuJu.^__;l  il\j^  jysT 


■i'M\ 


V 


743  VI. 

743  II.  ji,'^\jij=^ 

1050X1.  ^-.l^vSH^.U^ 

795  <*iU\ 

779  LjucJl  A&sUl 

967  k-r^^ 

714,  1044  V.  ,.^)AbW^l  'Lk^c 


^J 


,\xj^\ 


(Uacr 


280 

684  1^1  Jl  ILyJ\  isjsUl 

770 II.  cr;^^' 

658  V.  'L^%\  Cyj^-Joll 

746,  747  i^JcJI 

793  L_^Ul!t  Jjl  i/JJ 

470  II. 


i^UJUl 

jJassr^   *-rV.'^^   (*^y 

1050  I. 

<Uu^UoiJl_j 

815 

jl^HI    ^J^^S^f 

979  II. 

538  1 -o AfJl  jY*j  ^.Sti  ij  i_,~ji^l 

939,  940  IS^\  (---Sy 

794,  *1024 

697  III.  jU^:J!  Jjbli  jV^l 

**)cJ!  JaI  t-jl^  »>:..mr.ll* 
1038  XXIV. 

JueliUll  (J-«*^j  Jol_jiJl  J^jf***-! 
963,  964 

1043  VI.  tlOliSl  ^jt3 

327  ^jLll  ^1^  ■^^'^^ 

955,  987  II,  990  IV.  ^j-^\ 

471  IX.  ^r-^*^l 

532  *_j1j«11  Jjdo«J 


TITLES  OF  WORKS. 


309 


657  VI.  i_Jj.aill  i_-J!iJl^  i_»/cll* 

964  Jol/Jl  jJuu" 

1028  ^crL^^  ■LT^^.iJ-) 

99,  100  jj^liJl^,;j«ij 

114  '.JAM-V-    j^UJjJU* 

359  I.  ^jLilj  ^,-*uiJ* 

114     <— a~)y,  cUaSj  *—^ji  'hj^r!*^ 

107,  108.     109—111.    112. 

113  (isrlsJI^,;«ui;) 

65—67  ^^^^yu^i 

103  t^Jw*J=-^l^,-a«ii!) 

94  ^.^^Um-J!  -»*«is!l 

824  jj;-jLJ.JI  JyoJu* 

581  III,  IV.  *jyiJl 

747  lU^l 

770  I,  III.  t_>LJl  JUil  t/it^^ 
471  XIX.  ^^U^lj  ^^\  t/a-^" 
757       (<_jLJ1  J)  ^lii^l  c^u^' 

849—887 

716  JU-Jl 

-AAiJ!  (>3la9-  i-jlui'  ^1  fCji-=J' 
322—328 
384, 1033  II.  J>-»-^t  j^Lj  ti  .X^l 

329  ^}yJi\ 

699 II.  Ju»-jsJl  Acly  -^  J  '^r«-*^l 
147  t:r^Wl  i^ 

716  -^iiill* 

819—324         (Jj.*;Jl  ^.ibj)  wudl 

679 

273,  274  jlaj}\j_yJ 


534—553, 

582  III.    ^LiiJ\  i_-o  ji^ 

687  II,  . 

588  I,  ni,  IV,  589  I, 

1037  II. 

j_5-Jb  CJiL^I 

^ 

1  i^^ljc  Js-  li  .j^>il^ 

319—324 

41,  42 

^ ".11 

c_jUS'  Jl^l  ,_^  i:^^^/  i-:^ 

734  XIV. 

(jujtXJjjl 

64 

*.»»\^1  t^    • 

237 

J^Jl   £-V 

117—131 

^^UaU  ^^1  j^Ui 

132 

(.L,.4l  ^^1  ^\J\ 

982  1. 

jccljJiJl  ^U- 

472 

•Li^  ^  Jl 

195 

^S^\  j^lJl 

790      ^Ic^lj  XtjJ^l  CjI  Jji^  tr*^ 
271  >^^^  t^^^' 

1038  II.  ^1  ijji^\  >^j^}^\ 

619—621  Ja\J\  'h>- 

673,  674 

671,672  X«*As)lykl^\ 

j\ij'i\j  'U-^lj  lJjjJ\  J^ljJl 

349  I. 

366  ijJ\j^  lis-  j,  LJ[,\  jlt,^^^] 
373  n.  U^^y^^  iyif^* 

292  J-tfUH 

1004  ^^UuJl  t^jU 

693  II  tf.  ^r->^^ 

771  I.  JjjJl 

43,44         ^1^1  to-jj  ^Wl  j^ 
348  ^^j^\jjj\ 

365      ^^ljJc.^1^^  ^j^  Aac-\  t_Jp- 
362,  1037  I.  jJacUl  <-j;«'l 

371 VI,  373 1, 1038  VS.  ^!\  4_j;a- 
293—297  ^_j^L.Jl 


345—348  ijr>-^^  ,j-^\ 

666  I.  jSliLs'l  iJL^ 

844  (fol.  64)  J^  ibla. 

844  (fol.  59  V.) 

844  (fol.  50  ».)  ■  ^^UjL.  il^ 

844  (fol.  31)    ^jS^\  Jb jLiJl  LlS^ 

844  (fol.  90) 

696  I.  iJlLJl  ^'1 

769  II.    ^\^\  CL>\J\J  J^  ^\ 
561  I.  iilUl  i«JlJ! 

498—501,  683  II,  593  I,  594  II. 
480,  481        CJljLiJl  (JLjKJ^  J». 
336  CjbUSl  J  jJi*!lj  jJ\ 

694  II.  JIjjUI  JLL»^ 

340  _^1^3\  Llj.- 

805  iL)L4Jl* 

1003,  1004  U^^^  ^V*- 

623,  624  JjlsJl  LalU. 

1044  IX.  '^•^yjT^ 

726—728  II.  t^lf*'^  i'j>J/i- 

276  t^W^  ^1p- 

650 

900  t_;Ll)!|  i^^jJLJ,  <-J\y-'i\  lAs^ 

758—763,  *1043  XIV. 

205  ^j^cJil\  XtfLi. 

686  Cybjls^l  leh>.  ? 

708  II.  Jl  jjliill  *Vc 

958—962,  979  I.  ^Ul  I«li. 

315  J^m  *L:  Jl  J^jll^b 

101  J^UJl^,-«^     li^l^ii-*!^  jjJi 

1000  ^;-iil\jOiH 


310 


INDEX. 


(^'j 


841 

981  III.  jj 

676  II.  u°^^^ 

772  II.  L-jJii^l  J^V 

966  iLijjS^'i]  JaJ  ij^l  ijjJl 


670 

i^Uli  ijM) 

IL,  ^^ 

d   U±L^\    Sj^\ 

841 

A'l^^n 

355  II. 

j\  jj^j 

1045  VII. 

i'LaJLll  jjX»Jt> 

238,  362,  625c. 

ijlkLjl  'IcJ 

^Ul 

^rjjljj  ^i-li-jl  'Uj 

371  XYII  b. 

371  III  c. 

_^^1  er^^s^l  •^'^ 

371  ni  J. 

^.,<!1  ^^^!  'Wo 

371  V. 

(.  LJ\  'IrO 

371  IV  e. 

^L-»  'Wj 

371  X. 

CL}\j^\  'IcJ 

371  VII. 

O/'*'   Uf^   t.jWj 

Jc*s^  J\  ^J^ 

1  JU!\  ^-r.  ti  'WjJ! 

371  XI  rf. 

238 

CL>^  'IcJ 

371  XI  c. 

^Sl  ._^^U  'UjJl 

371  IV  b. 

^^-.♦i^l  'lcc> 

^UjJlc, 

-o-^  c;*  tiir*  'Wj 

371  XI  i. 

376  II. 

^1  jj!^  -Wj 

J<£iit  ijLc  iijLa!!  d  CuUbWl  jjj 

356 

cylijU^l 

690 

^liisJ\  ^liJ 

cu\j^\  JJSj 

350—356,  377  Tl,  378  I,  1048  IV. 

559 

^\jj  JL>-  L.  JJj 

806 

r^'  L^'  uV.'^ 

827 

^jrJl  uW.-^ 

829  III.  L^rT^^  uV.'^ 

829  I.  ^LlJcJI  ^jJ  jJl  t-i^ae  ^\jiJ> 

371  IV. 

807,  1045  X. 

804 

986  1. 

1034  I. 
473 

231—233  ^.^-^^ 

1038  XIII  b.  ^\y^\  |«W1  i'Uj/J 

288  I.     ^11  uJ)bc>-l  d  ^'i\  ^'*^j 

1035  I.  ^^1  ijy\  d  ^^j 
696  ^ys\\  ^\  UL;* 

ij\Laj  |J^  i-5;M^  CulJl  (J  <^-!^; 
468  I.  i^s^-^"^^ 

jjjliJl y^^l  cjUjI  li  IlL, 
581  VIII. 

1043  VII. 

561  II.  iJ}^^  '^'M^  ^^ 

J^jll  t--:9-l_j  C1;Lj1  ti  ^^( 
468  II,  1040  XIII. 
590  II.  i.L^\  t-j\J\  d  ^l^ 

1038  XVIII. 

4671. 

581  V. 

734  XVI.  *\:^\  J\jo!i\  j^ji  d  ^^l 
990  in.  4^\v^l  ^^!^ 

458  II.  Jsi^\  Jjbl  JaUic^j^U  jj  <t!L, 
45        f^\j  *W1  i''l/  ^^l-J  d  ^^j 

1040  XII. 


586  VII.  CliUKll  jJbc^  J  IlL, 
586  VIII.  tul^j.^1  JsJi=s^ ti ^L, 
989,  990  I,  II.  CUli^l  iJL, 

533  ^P i.V.a".i ' j jy^ '  ^vwj 

586  V,  1040  ni. 

468  II,  1040  XIII.  iJjJjJt  iLlLJl 
984  III.  J»Jl  J  ilLj 

694  I.  ^\  d  ^^> 

586  IX.  ir^„j^\  i^j^\  il\^)\ 

585  I  J— V.  Lii^'l  ULJI 

1039  VII. 

668  j^\  XJL^ 

657  II.  ifjUSl  aJL, 

143  ^^J'  iJL,* 

43  II.  ^s:^j^\  IJLy 

808  L;...J1  ll\^J\ 
585 1 ».  Jmi^  A<Au,aj  ij  iJu_jJll\  aJLji 

554—558  i^LJl 

<_>L^1  d  L*«.4.^11  i!L^\ 

748—750 

502—522,  584  I,  585,   590  III, 

1040  VI,  1041  I. 
471  XVIII.  <_j^l  iA-1  ^L, 

586  II.  j_i^l  ti  ^Jw«ll  -OL^l 
471  XII.  JoUu!)  IlL, 
847                     u=JL^^  J.C  <i  iJL, 

767  1. 

1038  V  c.  •J\  JiUll 

767  rV.  'iJ\S\\  d  ^Ul 

653  n,  655,  656  CJyiSl  ilL; 


TITLES  OF  WORKS. 


811 


659  I,  II.  (jwJJLll  iJL,* 

693  II  h.  Jl  L^\ 

699  ijjJlJiS\  il\^j\ 

681  IV.  L^'i\  ij2Al\  XJL,* 

^^IkujJl  JojJ  ^1  1*^  ^^  iS[^j 
495  II. 
755  U\J\\  l\\^)\ 

660  <C^  Jj^  Jj  S  U  <)ii^  ilL, 

769  1. 

657  I.  C^^\  LkS  li  IlL, 

612  ijjJJl  iJLJl 

1040  YII. 

471  XXIII.     *li  jjat!  jL^ks^  ^Lj 

190  r-W^  ^^ 

jL^tj  juJlj  cLJl  .ij,*^  ti  iSL, 

1045  III.  Jl 

471  XVI.  ^^^.gv  1«  UL, 

655  III.         j^,jJl  uJ^  L.  aJLj* 
554  i^i-os^jj  iUjli^  iiJLj; 

586  V.  VI,  1040  III.  Ji^j!l  ti  aJL, 
686  II.  L*^j]l  &1\^J\ 

474,  1043  IX.   'UJl  ^J^^\  JjL,* 
980  II.  Jli,i!l  ^^  J  olijl 

977  AJjJl  u.  .'.n't  (J  <U«J1  j_jj 

172  ^1,^111  ^,j 

708  I. 

189  JcJ^\  ^_^\j^  dj^y)\  lijj 
167,  168  ,.,:r^^Ul 


^^;*S'U3J1   j_^Ij^ 


1036  rv. 


J\ 


I) 


471  XI.    ^^. jJl  Jj.^1  J  tiir'U.l  Jlj 
577—579  (aU-iJ!  j.^)  i;jojJ\ 

683  jjla-  iU\  ,_;ij^  ^^  j^U\yij]\ 
185  ^USi  uJ\/ul  (i;«^!^>!l 


342  u!o\j  iZJj.asf  L*\j  i^J^lj 

741  in.  li^l  ^ 

997,  1027  III.  ^_j^Lill  ti  ^_J^lJl 
833  JiJl^Jol^^  jUl^l 
1039  III.  L-J^\  ^j^ 

239—248,  1045  VI.  k^\;^^ 

1010  OljTjJy-* 

669  hjMLJ\  Jttj  ioU^I  _Lo 

755  'UJl  *L. 

563—672,  589  II.  ^^\  *Li 

JaI  j-.iJ  ^\A\  s^A  k4-Ji 

696  III.  'h=^j^\ 

1039  IV,  V.  Jjlj  ^_^\  ^^* 

372  II  c.  JJJl  j^-j 

978  Jjyi  |»»3j 

104,  105  *l^llt  jil^ 

43  II.  iJLllt  if'lyb  isrlill  ijj-j 
719  ,_5Lj^I  O-UIjI  i^^s^l  ^L-j 
1050  IX.  J^„'i^\  yi  J^  ^ 

1038  VII.  ^^^1  'ij^ 

43  I,  44  IJjliJl 

945—954  ijilAll 

343.    658  I.    1027  II. 

657  vrii. 

409—416  J^J^l  j^yJ^l 
302—304  ^y^n  ^yi. 


1034  IV. 


J. 


-^1 


553,  588  III,  IV. 

495  n.  j^l  ^^* 

406  *jjJiJl  ^yiJl 

693  1. 


921—927 

^C^ 

209 

aImiHI  Is^ 

476—477  I. 

•Udt 

LS*^*^'  U^ 

t_aj^  'U^l 

81  n,  163—165 

133—137 

^1  JSlU 

J\ip\j  ^jjJ\  jj*  d  jli^l  i,;.^* 

349  1. 

561  I,  562 

is.jU\  ,j,,.^\ 

998 

^ji^\  ,J«-wil 

349  I.                    u_9J 

UJI  ^j,,,aJL*  ? 

748—750           <_>LmJ1  J  i-w *.iJl 

Llku!t  JicU 

aJI  J  JLuu^t 

502—522,  684  I,  685,  690  III, 
1040  VI,  1041  I. 

575—579,  688  II,  982  III. 

148  jL^SI  t_>lp 

471  XVII. 

■■     ^^\ 


471  I. 

1027  IV. 

117—131 

132 

334 

221—233 

1015—1022 

581  I,  II. 

471  VIII. 

944  I,  985  III.  ji^  (_j^ 

377  I,  378  III  },  1046 II.  ^_^\  iJu> 
625  c.  ij\sX^'i\  ir^Le 

181—184,  *659         As^l  J^^^l 
731,  732  i^\^\jya 

956,  957,  983  IV,  984  I.      lJJj^^ 


312 


INDEX. 


_1^1   'yi 


245 

891,  892 

*669,  718 

*707,  709      L«liJl  '\^\  cyljulj 

718  j^;--*jLlJl  '1^\  cjUU?* 

767  Y,  L^  ^_jlx  (Jl^ 

591    11.  <«'*-*>->    ''^l-'S^    <l*J;i' 

426—432,  595  I.  J\y>'i\  jJl^ 

813  Jt^UJl  J^L 

1036  VI.  ^V^l^l'i  ii;^J^^ 

285  t_»UUl  ^^  J  (-'W.*'! 

1049  II.  IV.     *j-,  c:_^l  l_^Ls::= 
1"='  •       ■ 

723—725  CjUjU^i  ^^ 

711,  712 

1043  XIV.  U^)j^^ 

All  XXI.  ^jll  i\,y: 

955  1^1 

685  ILt^W  i/^l 

693  II  a.  hia3i,\ 

471  XXV.  j_jJ4-J  Jo  lib 

X)Juij«]\  Joliixll 
465 — 460,  466  I,  596  II,  1036  I. 

■Lau*:.!!  JoUxlt 
385—403,  466  II,  592  I. 
661  JJ;aJ\  J^aJl 

710  ^j-f;Jl 

658  X.  i^-j^^  ^ij"}'  ^'^^ 

434—436,  465  I.  LiiilJl  iJuiUll 
381,  470  1, 1046  I.  i_sMJj^\  i'juiic 
470  VI,  1046  IV.    L^yJ!i\  AjJUll 

472  JLJI 

434—436,  465  I. 

126      u^lkjll  -^  J  (JT;^!  i(Jk*e 


202  I. 

219 

1038  VIII. 

1038  X 

1050  X. 

*619,  625—627 

954 

981  I,  982  I,  983  I— III,    J^l^l 

984  II,  985  II,  IV,  V. 
680—682  *y\  ^j^ 

146  \^J\j\~>-\  ^y^ 

478  IaLJ\  ^yx. 

288  II.  l^\  JjL^I  ^ys. 

129,130  ^.jE-^l  j_^U^ -A-;^l  iiU 
490,  491  ij}^\  ^U 

94    J3jil\  i_^Ujj  J^JA\  ^\ji- 
162  ^\jj^j^\j/ 

992  liT-V^!^ 

1038  XXIII.      cUi-lSl  *j>j  j^ 
617,  618  linff!^^  ^.r>^ 

359  I.  ^J^^\  ijii 

653  II,  655,  656  Lj^\ 

1044  III.  *^\  ^U 

^iljJI  (_^J^  y-«»j  ^r*-«  (J  if  Jo  Is 
1038  III/. 


271 

235,  275 
210 

288  II. 
125 


1044  VI.  l:r^'♦i-^' 

169, 170  ,j^.J\  ^j^  ^^\  J'i^\ 

281—283 

616  »-r^^  rP 


628—644,  *658  IX,  X,  693  I. 

401  JoliUll  ^jL  J=-  J  Jo5/J 

657  V.  l^\l\  c:.-vJl  jy! 

1050  XVL         i^lfJl  J.4^  J  cUJ 
—jj^l  ^juj'j  ?^aJ^'  <ii^.»-»  tS  (J«^ 
1050  XIV.  J\ 

WMU.4JI   v-Li  <C«kXtt«  (^  |J>aJ 
734  XXI. 

645—654  jXs)l  yo^ 

471  XIII.  J.r^ 

349  I.         i_J,UJl  jj.wi-4-i.  Jj^i  (?; 
1038  XVI.  JUrUI  JjU 

718  iybUJlj 

380  ^1  iMl 

208  jjUll  ajiiJ 

980  1. 

LjLuJi  jLclyUl  ti  io^Jl  jolyJ 

771  II. 

525  6.  'Lsj^l  ij^s^  ^yi.]\  Jolyl 

921—927  vW^^  J^^^a! 

471  I.  LjJc^il  Jolyl 

t.i-JjLsr'i  i}ye\  iS  (_f^l   L/^rr^ 
131  J\  ^j\s:^\  u^J^j 


1005—1014 

777—785 

791,  792,  1041  III. 

202  II,  203 

1—40 

715 

1050  VIII. 

844  (fol.  70) 

1039  VIII. 

1044  vin. 

1050  V  a. 


uu 


S^y\3 
^}\^J  i»i-Jj  X.aJ( 


TITLES  OF  WORKS. 


313 


1044  XI.  (J^lj  J;J1  l^) 

1044  IV.  u^^J  ^:J^  ^ 

844  (fol.  80)  IL*  CjIs.^  X^ 

844  (fol.  91».)  iJjJyUI  L^ 

1050  II.  \mjj\^Lu 

1050  VII. 

844  (fol.  39)  (jygLJlj  hj\^  Lu 

1050  VI.  u^JJl 

844  (fol.  67».)  ^J^l  J^  ^ 

1044  XII.  ^^\  i'lij  X^ 

844  (fol.  77) 


1038  XIII  a. 

845 

803  I,  976 

827 


Xi^U!  Lv..^ii,  il 


1038  XX. 

1044  XIII.  h>-jU^\  'is^^\ 

982  II,  1008 

503—506  l^yjii 

968  \j)^\Ja3 

471  XX.  ^j^l  j-t'y 

LiyA\  J^  J!  j|^i!l  j^s:^  ^\^ 

688,  1038  XIX.        jli^l  t?-*^ 
373  I.  ^jJl  J/Jl* 

157  ^jji*Jl  ^lJi5»- ^j£  i_£.i,l^l 

58  (_jLi^l  i^g^l^ 

144  ^\^\ 

250—254  liljil  ^^  J  lil^l 

845       ti^yUlj  ^>j)/«ll  *L=  J  JU31 
901—940,  982  III,  986  II,     LiWl 

1040  I,  II,  XIV. 
774—776  AcLJl  4>\^ 


^1  Jx  *^1  J^il  1.2-^^t^l 
373  II.  ybj)!l 

«Im  J^  <U-«J  ti  (jug  Ju.«-i;l  t_->li^ 
1043  X.  (?)   ^^Ul=U*uJ 

744  V.  (jygjJjl  <_;ls^ 

734  XIV.  U^'^i^  t_>li^* 

341  (fol.  94) 

889,  981  III. 

734  I.   jL^Ub  jj«,«-i.n  *i->  J  4_;lis 

767  VII.  uj^ia-j^l  J  (-_>ls^ 

741  II. 

767  VI.  i^l^l 

289  iJalW  ij-AssT  "i  ^^  t_>li^ 

52—60,  *826  (_ili^l 

314  jl_^51  lJlSJ 

471  XI.  liT^V'  "-^ 

659  I.  ^^1^1  uJ.i.S'* 

1031,  1038  XII. 

501 

186  \  CjUlll  i_ft-li'* 

471  XIV. 

471  IV.  liW^J^^ 

834—840  ^}^JJ1\ 

220  XjIj^I  ^^  ti  XiIa$31 

772  I.     t_>LuJlj  Lilill  JjLm^I 
813  ybjJl  i«U^ 

255—270  jJUjJlj^ 

363,  364      S\jj'i\  ^ji,  ti  JUII J^^ 


894—898 
191  II. 


J' 


666  II.  ^)\   j^;^! 

330  Ju^l  Ac!y 

697  I,  uJ/JI  L^J 

801  m.  ^\  L^'i 

801  IV,  954  t_J^l  L^H 

899,  900  <_>^^lll  (Jlc  J  t_>U^\  c-J 

770  III.  (c_jUJ\ 

285  (^j_^l  J)  <_,L1J! 

(^1  i)  t^LUt 

663  ^[^1] 

1 77       ^^iJl  jU.\  J  ii,Wy«J^  1»*J 
338   ijyi  ^\jyi\  d  Lj\jy!i\  X.JJI  ? 

713 

664  I.  ^^^^1  j^l  ^Ij! 

998  |»^1 

1038  XXIV. 

658  II.  i_JJLJ1  LaU 

983  I,  984  II,  987  III,  V,  1042  I. 

360,  361  jjlyj!  i5U 

138—141  ^^^j^j\}^lt\£iJi, 

204  \}yu^\ 

917—919  k-^t 

734  II.  ^laW  Ja^\* 

1023  j^Sl  jUr  t-«>sr« 

249  c?ir*i-l'  f«^ 

61—63       ^^yjl  *_^  ^^LJ\  j_*js^ 
991  XJJl  J-»jsr» 

469     ij;::*mJ1_j  i^t]\  ^^yi\  9^-*^ 
40 


314 


INDEX. 


968 
482 
278 

1043  XIII. 

206,  207 

238 

183  jLrl.31 

706 


j^LcUl  CjLij  j^jlis^l 


877—886 
721  I. 
202  II,  203 
298—311 


575—579,  588  II,  982  III. 
234—237  ijXijj]  ^^:Jr- 

743,  745  Cjll?^^! 

95,96  JjjUl  Jjlibv-j  JjJislltlTjij^.^ 
769  IV.  j»^Jl  J.£  Jl  Ja.jJl* 
783  j.U^Ul  ti  Jri->X«J1 

41  i(iiUi~:l!l  ti  *]yUl  l_-J!iJi-< 


Oyfjll 


y 


,lJi  *) 


665,  1032  YI. 

706,  707  u^^'  *Lr« 

658  VII,  1032  V.  li^J^Wl  j^j 
1032  III,  JWl  *i;^ 


158—160 


.-iL:^1  i^^JiAJ  ^J'^'i^l  Sl3 


tr* 


700  (_-^jk;i  ^ji^ 

829  III.  ^j»-^\  ii,^>S^  j>)^-^ 

^^1  Jx  ^Kll  J  •U;Jl  lL$3L^ 

1035  II.  ^JiLa^\ 

208  ^_jft-i-tt^\ 

830—832 

332,  333  *LmJ! 

734  XIX. 


534  cyU-_,lL«Jl_5  CjlJUll* 

597  L«jjJiJljJ^U\  JJbll^* 

717 

658  VI.  j\yi\  *K-iu. 

i't^^  jV^!!^  ^^rV  jV^^  iil^^-i^ 

1031  I.  j]^^l 

613,614  J\jJi\  i\Jui^j  j\jj'i\  ilLa^ 

698  I.  Jl 

152—161 

149—151 

993 


J' 

890—893, 986  III,  987  VI,  1042  III. 
936  i-^y^  r^^"^  (^) 

371  III  J,  XI,  372  II  c. 

1002  ^^1 

200,  201  JJl]] 

*426  III,  427—431 

523—531,  586  I,  III,  595  II,  596  I. 

354  <^U^^ 

852—876  Jjla^l 

767  III.  cyUjUJl 

290         ijt^\  ■^^J  iiri"*''  rj^ 


471  VI 
773 
404 
145 


572    ^^\  ^^jJi  d  |*j^l  ^\jM 
1037  VI.  'LJl  ^Uj  .iii/M 


aLkj.uJl  JlLii^l  is-L.^  ii^* 
1043  n,  III.  LJ]\, 

798,  799  I,  IV,  800,         tuUi*^! 

801  I,  II,  802  I,  803  ni. 
1001  t_^i 

1033  I.  ^jJt^\ 

966,  967  i_-^l  ,  .ii^ 

196    c^.Jls=!|  uJksr*  (^  (.i,,-iJl 
209     ,.,UJl  *=uU.„  ,.,liJ!  ^i'li. 


65—67 


'^^•*JU 


C_'Ar<^'   f^^^ 


(.--Jail  -l::^.^ 


699  III. 

756  II,  757 

1041  IV. 

846-887  |.jL«ll  ^li«^ 

470  in,  1046  V. 

336  J^l     lii^ 


5W1 


liT^ 


liU!l 


721  IV.  ^ 

461—464  JusUJl 

734  XX. 

734  III.        ^\^\  Ayi\  J  IllL, 

734  X.  ^1  J  iDliU 

1043  xn. 

1043  I.       ^\  cyULilj  J  UliU 

734  VIII.    ^y»  ^  Jli  J  XJliU 

734  Xin,  767  II. 

734  IV.  yiJl  d  iJliU 

734 IX.  ^^1  *j-;  ti  illit* 

<ti.4>x::~j1  (.f)^^  ^^^  (U.mJ  d  <^U^ 
734  XVIII.  j^l  ^Xy*Ji,j\ 

734  VI. 

j^_^b  iJ^l  \A^\  d  ^^ 

734  V. 


TITLES  OF  WORKS. 


315 


JjilL«Jt  (M««^i  l>-l.^  d  aJUU 
734  XI. 

734  XII. 

^Uou^r*  XjJtXc  dJMu.'*  d  i^Ia^ 
734  XYII. 

734  Vn.  Ji^\  d  UlL^ 

734  XV.  jJUl  iljb  d  i^\L^ 

808—812  i-id/^^  CjUli^ 

764  ^^.u-jliUJl 

989,  990  I.  (—}Si\  i»jJL« 

48,  49  kj}^^  I«jJL4Jl 

1039  I.  4r^jl^  I«jJU!l 

470  II,  1046  II.  jJi\j]\  i«jJU 
1035  V.  y-n^  ^J<J  d  *^J>iU 
837  (,^30  (^i!l  JwaiuJl 
109—111  kiiiUJl  ? 
751—754,  768  III.  ^j=^\ 
619—621  ^LJI  jjUJl  Juj:  \!^ 
774—776  ^_j^l 
382,  383  lMJ^j  cW^ 
1039  X.  ^^>sJl  '^-^  iV^^ 
371  XVI.  ,_^1  iU-li^ 
312—318  ^UJl 
599—601  i:;:yLJl  Jjli^ 
1038  XL  kj-oj!\  lLCU^I 
666  in,  1038  XXI.        iyUlJim 

471  V.   ^^.jJl  J^j-*^  ti  ^r*sJ^  ■f*^ 
tl.jK*L<  Jj>-  ti  . .  .  LiUI  JaLiJl 

964  XJ^I  1_SJ^ 

186,  187  i^'W^ 

293—297  t_,Jfc  J^l  ^ye\  d  t_--sru4l 

471  XIII. 

273,  274  j\^y\j,p  ^jLi}^\  J^ 
824—826  aX«J1  J.^\ 

374  III. 


LLL«jJl  X^ya:.^! 


786 

uW^jr^ 

181 

iuJi  -.^f-«* 

^Lu^lljU.-;.!  ci  j-Ur^l^ 

342,  371  X. 

279—284 

^^\^^ 

188       Jlyill 

t^  (i  ju*i\  -if^ 

L*\^f\  LijM  d  ^\^  ^^ 

471  III. 

JjL^  C^ 

J^  iiH"^^^  TtW 

601 

c:;^,;^! 

281—283 

t_jiyi^ 

972,  973 

dU\  Ji:^\\ 

313 

j\yi\^jJ^  djy^\ 

357—359  I. 

^\,^m\  ^'^i^ 

677,  678  ijLJi 

597,  697  II.    (^j-3i!\  J)  cJil^l 
(^Kll  d)  ^iilj^Jl 
438—454,  *495  II,  *533,  *826, 

*1038  IX. 
697.11.  jls^l  LLj  j_5LcjJl  i_m1^ 
374  III.  Li^\  C^\yi!i\ 

179,  180 

785  ^^y\A}\js^y 

920  f^r*^^ 

1036  VII.  ^.-^1  f**r^^ 

844  (fol.  69».) 

376  I,  II,  1044  X.  ^_^l  jJ^ 

988  I.  .  u!>^^  •' 

573,  674,  582  II,  1042  V. 

115  {J^y^^^j  U»!/^'  ^^^ 

664  Jaei\  (j^^Ull 

658  VII.  J^^> 

477  II.  iUsill 


UU!1  ^^  JUili 


356 

279  ^Ujll  j^\ 
199—201,  1036  III.        JJLi\  Ifscr 

708  1.  ^\Jio\jil\  ^^)^\  lifjj 

1043  '-r'^^  ^j>* 

722  (fol.  109) 

Jji]\  Lser  ^y  (i  jlaJl  liiJJ 
199—201 

657  in.  *J^\  A-w 

1050  XIII.  t_>i^ll\  ^ii*^ 

728  1. 

277  (— >L>.-.-^iH  t-jLai 

171  jU^il  t-jLaJ 


U«> 


..oii; 


1032  II. 

1038  XIII  a.  Ij-^isll  As^aj 

615  dJ^l  i!££Uu 

471  VI.    ^^.jJl  Jytfl  ti  li;-*}^^  (^ 

699  II.  (jwlili 

707  <_^lil  LUVJ^* 

471  X.  tSJ^UaJij 

1029  iUill 

234—237  (I;l5jS\^,.,.i:je«)  iUJl 
653  I,  654  yO>^'  "^ 

653  I,  654  ^y^^  ij^ 

769  III. 

218  L\d^\  ^jJi>  d  k^^ 

999, 1000  <-i-o  J^l  Vi/  ^  h^^ 
437, 471  II.  JXA\  (_L^,  jJl  ^ 
697  I.  *o\*J\  ^ 

82  jlioil  j;l_^j^\^^l  JJ^ly 

316—318  jV^^^y 

106  ^j^JiiSljiy 


316 


INDEX. 


180  ^Ul 

471 XXII.  kWhy 

1027  I.  jjrjUlil  t^jl«!l 

il*LJ\  iljjs)  ilji^i 
487—496,  583  I,  584  II,  592  II. 

211—220,    426  II. 

471  XXIV.  JjIac  ij\Mb 

941—944,981  II,  983  V.  jjsiJl  iuljJi 


125  ^j\Ji\  ^JJt, 

823—826  h_yt^\ 

485,  1032  I.  jyi\  J^Ua 
1035  IV.   LiJI*l^^ti4^^^^ 

250—254  ^tij^^  i-J^  <^V 

970-973  (ys^l\  d)  J^l 

917—919  (Lil^\  j.^)  Liiyi 

816  ^^j 

1044  XV.  LSjl\ 


141,  142  ijo:  j^j*i^^\^^l  ILsj 

235  "Vj*^^  '■rA^  ^i-J--  iijlij 

703—705  lij^!!^  "-^^M^ 

221—237,  1030  I.                      LUjll 

46,  47  ^JJ_jU:*^\  i_jyj 

803  II.  ^-^r^' 

828  II.  iX-Jl  J^. 

497  II.  uSjj/i 


675 


^ 


\^1 


AUTHOES'   NAMES. 


'Abdallah  (Labib)  b.  'Abd  al-haklm  b.  Sliams  al-din 

Siyalkutl,  113,  327,  457. 
'Abdallab  b.  'Abd  al-rahman  Ibn  'Akil,  960. 
'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  Ibn  Baitar  Maliki,  790. 
'Abdallah  (Muwaffak  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Ibn  Kudamah 

Mukaddasi,  467  I.' 
'Abdallah  (Haiiz  al-din  Abu'l-barakat)  b.  Ahmad  Nasafi, 

95,  96,  208,  250-270,  312-318,  434-436,  465  I. 
'AbdaUah  b.  Alawl  Haddad,  1037  U,  III,  IV. 
'Abdallah  al-'Arif.n  (?),  1047  II. 
'Abdallah  ('Afif  al-din)  b.  As'ad  b.  'All  Tafl'l,  706-708. 
'Abdallah  Fakihi,  980  I. 
'AbdaUah  b,  al-Haddad  (Ilahdad  ?)  'OthmanJ  Tulanbl, 

574. 
'AbdaUah  (Abu  Muhammad)  b.  Hajjaj  Tasmlni  (Ibn 

al-Yasmln),  765,  770  II. 
'AbdaUah   ('Imad   al-din)   b.  al-Khaddam   Baghdadl, 

771  II. 
'AbdaUah  b.  Khidr  b.  Abu'l-mafakhir  Tamimi,  189. 
'AbdaUah  (Eiwam  al-din)  b.  (Najm  al-din)  Mahmud 

46,  47. 
'AbdaUah  (Abu'1-Fadl)  b.  Mahmud  b.  Maudud  Mau- 

sUi,  238. 
'AbdaUah  (Abu  Isma'il)  b.  Muhammad  Ansarl  Harawl, 

599-601. 
'AbdaUah  (Najm  al-din  Abu  Bakr)  b.  Muhammad  Asadl 

Eazi  Dayah,  68,  69. 
'AbdaUah  (Nasir   al-din)  b.    'Omar  Baidawl,   70-93, 

426-432,  1030  II. 
'AbdaUah  (Najm  al-din)  b.  Shihab  al-din  Tazdi,  545- 

551,  553  II,  589  I. 
'AbdaUah  (Jamal  al-din)  b.  Yusuf  IbnHisham,  966-968. 
'Abd  'Ali  b.  Jum'ah  'Arusl  Hawizi,  106. 

'Abd  al-'ali  (Nizam  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Husain 

Barjandl,  742,  754. 
'Abd  al-awwal  b.  'Abd  al-kaiyum  Musawi,  380. 
'Abd  al-'aziz  b.  'AU  b.  Da''ud  HawSri,  770  III. 
'Abd  al-'aziz  ('Izz  al-din  Abu  'Amr)  b.  Muhammad  Ibn 

Jama'ah  Kinani,  1038  VII. 
'Abd   al-baki    b.   Ghauth   al-islam   Siddikl   Jaunfuri, 

654-557,  572  a,  1036  V. 
'Abd  al-ghaffar  (Najm  al-din)  b.  'Abd  al-karim  Kaz- 

wini,  285. 
'Abd  al-ghafiir  Lart,  928-931,  1040  I. 
'Abd  al-hakim  b.  Shams  al-din  Siyalkutl,  90,  91,  326, 

327,  397,  398,  449,  450,  518,  519,  596,  876,  930, 

931. 
'Abd  al-hakk  b.  'Abd  al-latif  Zubairt,  803  II. 
'Abd  al-kadir  (Muhyi  al-din  Abu  Muhammad)  b.  Abu 

SaUh  Jili  (Gilani),  373  II,  61 6-622,' 702   (fol.  156). 
'Abd  ai-kadir  b.  Junaid,  373  II. 


'Abd  al-kadir  b.  Shaikh  al-'Aidarus,  683. 

'Abd  al-kahir  Jurjani,  981-985,  987  III,  V,  1042  I,  II. 

'Abd  al-karim  (Abu'l-Kasim)  b.  Hawazin  Kushairi,  51, 

343,  598. 
'Abd  al-karim  b.  Ibrahim  b.  'Abd  al-kartm  Jili  (Gilani) 

Baghdadl,  664-667,  693  I,    1032  VI,   1038  XXI, 

XXIII. 
'Abd   al-karim    (Abu'l-Kasim)   b.    Muhammad   Eafl'l 

Kazwini,  278,  1002. 
'Abd  al-latlf  Bakri,  829  II. 
'Abd  al-majid  b.  'AbdaUah  Ibn  'Abdun,  813. 
'Abd  al-malik  (Abu  Marwan)  b.  'AbdaUah  Ibn  Badrun 

Hadraml,  813. 
'Abd  al-mun'im  (Shams  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Barku- 

mlni,  899,  900. 
'Abd  al-nur  Amidi,  730. 
'Abd  al-rahim  (Abu'l-karam)  b.  'AbdaUah  b.  Shakir  b. 

Hamid  Ma'danl,  1027  IV. 
'Abd  al-rahim  (Wajih  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Bur'l,  827. 
'Abd  al-rahim  (Jamal  al-din  Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  al-Hasan 

Kurashi'lsna'i  (Isnawl),  329,  330,  709. 
'Abd  al-rahim  b.  al-Husain  Athari  'Iraki,  197,  198. 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Abd  al-malik,  195. 
'Abd  al-rahman  (Jalal  al-din)  b.  Abu  Bakr  Suyfi^J,  82, 

99,  100,'  101,  176-178,  181,  188,  667,  962  I,  977, 

1000,  1029,  1031  II,  1034  I,  IV,  1035  II,  IV, 

1038  XII. 
'Abd  al-rahman  ('Adud  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Iji,  299-311, 

438-445',   455-458,   466  I,   5o5-'557,   586  II,   826, 

1036  I,   1038  IX. 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Ahmad  Jaml,  554,  647,  648,  653  I, 

654,  670,  697  III,  921-935,  1040  I,  II,  XIV. 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'All  Makudi,  961. 

'Abd  al-rahm^n  b.  'Isa  Murshidi  Makki,  979  II. 
'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Muhammad  Bakrain  'Iraki   1038 

XXIV.  ■ 

'Abd  al-rahmiin  b.  Muhammad  Bistami,  349  I(?). 
'Abd  al-rahman  (Saiyid)  b.  Muhammad  Khwajah  Khidr 

Kanauji  al-Easuldar  (?),  686.' 
'Abd  al-rahman  (Shaikh)  b.  Nazar  Muhammad,  375  I. 
'Abd  al-raiiman  (Abu'l-Husain)  b.  'Omar  Sufl,  731- 

733. 
'Abd  al-rashld  Jaunfuri,  558. 
'Abd  al-rashid  (Shah)  Jaunfuri,  649. 
'Abd  al-razzak  (Kanial  al-din)  Kashani,  600,  662,  663. 
'Abd  al-samad  b.  Husain  b.  Muhammad,  1039  II. 
'Abd  al-wahhab  (Abu'l-mawahib)  b.  Ahmad  Sha'ranl 

(Sha'rawi),  659  I,  669,  675-679,  713.' 
'Abd  al-wahhab  (Taj  al-din)  b.  'Ali  Subki,  713. 
'Abd  al-wahhab  ('Izz  al-dln)  Zanjanl,  955,  987  II, 

990  IV. 


318 


INDEX. 


'Abd  al-wahid  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-wahid  Amidl 

Tamimi,  162.  " 

Abbarl,  v.  Mufaddal  b.  'Omar. 
'Abid  b.  al-Abrasi  801  II  a. 
Abu  'Amr  'Omari,  371  XI  d. 

Abu  Bakr  'Adanl  (?)  b.  'Abdallah  al-'Aidarus,  373  III. 
Abu  Bakr  b.  Ishak  b.  Ya'kub  Kalabadi,  657  VI. 
Abu  Bakr  b.  Eamadan  b.  iluk,  1044  XV. 
Abu  Bakr  Suli,  806. 
Abu  Bakr  Walibl,  804. 
Abu  Da'ud  Sajastani,  1039  V  a. 
Abu'l-Fadl  Kbatib  Kazaruni,  83. 
Abu'1-faid  b.  Mubarak  (Faidi),  104,  105. 
Abu'l-faraj  (Gregorius),  721  I. 
Abu'1-fath  Busti,  v.  'All  b.  Muhammad. 
Abu'1-fath  (Mir)  Sa'idl,  543,  553  I,  588  IV. 
Abu  Hanifah,  380. 
Abu'l-Hasan  b.  Ahmad,  560. 
Abu'l- Hasan  Bakrl,  841,  1034  V. 
Abu'l-Husain  Sufi,  v.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  'Omar. 
Abu'l-Kasim  b.  Abu  Bakr  Laithi  Samarkand!,  873-875. 
Abu'l-Kasim  b.  Firruh  b.  Khalaf  Eu'ainl  Shatibi,  43  I, 

44,  45  I. 
Abu'l-Laith  Samarkand!,  v.  Na^r  b.  Muhammad. 
Abu'l-makarim  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Muhammad,  236. 
Abu'l-mawahib  Shadhill,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b. 

Muhammad. 
Abu  Nasr  b.  'Irak,  v.  Mansur  b.  'All. 
Abu  Shukur  Saliml,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid. 
Abu'l-su'ud,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  'Imadi. 
Abu  Talib  b.  Abu'1-fath  Husainl,  933  c. 
Abu  Tammam,  v.  Hablb  b.  Aus. 
Abu  'Fbaid  Harawl,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 
Abu  'Ubaid  Juzjan!,  475. 
Abu  Tazld  Bistaml,  495. 
'Adl  b.  al-Rika',  803  II. 

'Adud  al-din  Ijl,  v.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Ahmad. 

'Afif  al-dln  Tilimsanl,  v.  Sulaiman  b.  'All. 

Ahmad  b.  al- 'Abbas  (Muhammad  ?)  al-Zahid,  470  II, 

1046  II. 
Ahmad  b.  'Abdallah,  191  II. 
Ahmad  (Takl   al-din  Abu'l- 'Abbas)  b.   'Abd  al-hallm 

Ibn  Taimiyah  Harranl,  467  II. 
Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-kadir,  698  II. 
Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman,  362. 
Ahmad  (Mu'in  al-dlii)  b.   'Abd  al-razzak  Tantaranl, 

803  I,  976. 
Ahmad  (Muhadhdhab  al-dln)  b.  'Abd  al-Eida,    290, 

291. 
Ahmad  b.  Ahmad  Samtaran!,  1047  I. 
Ahmad  (Abu  Ja'far)  b.''Ali  Baihakl  Ja'farak,  994-996. 
Ahmad  (Safi  al-dln)  b.  'All  Ibn  Hajar  (?),  186,  187. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln  Abu'l-Fadl)  b.  'All  Ibn  Hajar 

'Askalanl,  125,  198-201,  1036  III. 
Ahmad  (MuzajEEar  al-dln)  b.  'All  Ibn  al-Sa'atl,  249. 
Ahmad  Allah  (Molla),  562. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  'Arabshah,  711,  712. 
Ahmad  (Sharaf  al-dln  Abu'l-'Abbas)  Buni,  338,  349 

I  (?),  378  V  (?). 
Ahmad  (Abu'l-Husain)  b.  Faris  b.  Zakariya  Kazwinl, 

991. 
Ahmad  (Fakhr  al-dln)  b.  al-Hasan  {alias  al-Husain) 

Jarabardl,  949,  950,  1033  I.' 


Ahmad  (Abu'l-Taiyib)  b.  al-Husain  al-Mutanabbi',  807, 

1045  X. 
Ahmad   (Shihab   al-dln)   b.   Husain    Ibn    al-'Ulaiyif, 

1038  XI  b. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-din)  b.  Jamal  Fakihi,  968. 
Ahmad  Jandi  (Sharaf  al-din  b.  'Omar  b.  'Othman  ?), 

399  I,  1040  VI  (?). 
Ahmad  b.  Mahmud  Harawl  Maulanazadah,  494,  495  II. 
Ahmad  (Abu   Sa'ld)  b.  Muhammad  b.   'Abd   al-jalU 

Sijzi,  734  XIV. 
Ahmad  (Taj  al-din  Abu'l-Fadl)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd 

al-karlm  Ibn  'Ata  Allah  Iskandari,  696  I. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-nabi 

Madanl,  667,  696  III. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-salam, 

470  II. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  Faiyuml, 

1002. 
Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  Ghazzall,  694  V. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Ibn  al-Ha'im, 

770  IV. 
Ahmad  (ShihSb  al-d!n)  b.  Muhammad  Ibn  Hajar  Hai- 

thaml  Makkl,  136,  169,  170,  181-  185,  280,659  II, 

824-826. 
Ahmad  (Abu  'TJbaid)  b,  Muhammad  Harawl,  992. 

Ahmad  (Abu'l-'Abbas)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Isa  Bumusl 

Zarrfilj,  374  III,  597,  1037  III,  IV. 
Ahmad  (Abu  Bakr)  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ishak  Ibn  al- 

Faklh  Hamadani,  722. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln  Abu'l-'Abbas)  b.  Muhammad 

Kastalanl,  127,  128,  179,  180. 
Ahmad  (Shams  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Ibn  KTiaUikan, 

703-705. 
Ahmad  (Abu'l-Husain)  b.  Muhammad  Kudurl,  202  II, 

203. 
Ahmad   (Abu'l-Fadl)   b.   Muhammad    Maidanl,    997, 

1027  I,  III. 
Ahmad  (Abu'l-'Abbas)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Othman  Azdl 

ibn  al-Banna  MaiTakushl,  770  I,  III. 
Ahmad  (Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  Muhammad  Tabari,  773. 
Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  al-Zahid,  v.  Ahmad  b.  al-'Abbas. 
Ahmad  b.  Musa  Khayali,  390-398,  399  II. 
Ahmad  b.  'Omar  Ba  Muzahim,  1038  II  c. 
Ahmad  b.  'Omar  al-Hinduwan,  365. 
Ahmad  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  Shams  al-dln  b.  'Omar  Zawuli 

Daulatabadl  Hindi,  937,  974-976. 
Ahmad  b.  Sulaiman,  1043. 

Ahmad  b.  Sulaiman  (Gujarat!  ?),  553  VIIT,  588  III.  ^ 
Ahmad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Sulaiman  Ibn  Kamal  Pasha 

(Kamalpashazadah),  1035  I. 
Ahmad  b.  Zuhairah  Makkl,  718. 
Akhl  Chalabi,  v.  Yusuf  b.  Junaid. 
'Ala  al-din  (MoUa),  400. 
'Ala  al-din  Mungalurl,  577-579. 
'Alam  Allah  b.  'Abd  al-razzak  Makkl,  190. 
'Alawl  b.  'AbdaUah  Burum  (?'),  601,  679. 
Alexander,  473. 

'All  ('Ala  al-dln)  b.  al-'Abbas  Majusl,  774-776. 
'All  b.  'Abd  al-'ali,  471  X. 
'Al!  (Burhan  al-din  Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  'Abd 

al-jalU  Marghinanl,  211-220,  426  II. 
'All  ('Ala  al-din)  b.  Abu'1-Hazm  Kurashi  Ibn  al-Nafis, 

785. 


AUTHORS'  NAMES. 


319 


'All  (Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  Abu'l-rijal  Shaibanl  Maghribl, 

735 
'All  h.  Abu  Talib,  138-142,  162,  336,  355  II,  371  II, 

III  a,  IV,  V,  XV,  XVI,  377  I,  378  III  b,  658  VII, 

910,  1045  II. 
'All  (Zain  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  b.  'All  Umawl  Hanball, 

97,  98. 
'AH  b.  Ahmad  Ghuri,  363,  364. 
'All  b.  Ahmad  Ibn  Hazm  Andalusl,  1043  XIII. 
'All  (Saiyid)  'Ajaml,  628. 
'All  Gilanl,  781-784. 
'AH  (Saiyid)  Hamadani  b.  Shihab  al-din,  368,  369  I, 

693  II  b. 
'All  b.  al-Hasan  Khazrajl,  710. 
'AH  (Abu'i-faraj)  b.  al-Husain  (al-Hasan  ?)  b.  Hindu, 

1041  IV. 
'All  (Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  al-Husain  Mas'udl,  700. 
'All  b.  Husaim  al-dln  Muttaki  Hindi,  188,  673,  674, 

696  li,  1031  II. 
'All  ('Ala  al-din)  b.  Ibrahim  Dimishkl  Ibn  al- 'Attar, 

288  II. 
'All  b.  Ibrahim  b.  Hashim  Kumml,  50. 
'AH  (Shams  al-din)  KhalkhaH,  763. 
'AH  Kurdl,  687. 

'AH  (Abu'1-fath)  b.  Muhammad  Bustl,  1038  VIII,  XIT. 
'AH  (Hamid   al-din   Abu'l-Hasan)   b.   Muhammad   b. 

Ibrahim  Dariri  Kuhunduzi,  956,  957,  983  IV,  984  I. 
'AH  b.  Muhammad' (Saiyid  Sharif)  Jurjuni,  60,  239  II, 

240  II,  244,  305-309,  407,  408,  438-454,  507-520, 

522,   525-530,   554-558,   684  I,   585,   586  I,  V  (?), 

IX,  587  I,  590  III,  693  I,  596,  596  I,  746,  747, 

861-864,    1032    III,    1036    V,    1040    III  (?),    VI, 

1041   II,    1045  VI,  VIII. 
'AH  b.  Muhammad  Kurashl  Kaljadi,  770  II. 
'AH    ('Ala   al-din)  "b.  Muhammad   Kushji,    409-425, 

471  XV. 
'AH  (Radl  al-din  Abu'l-Kasim)  b.  Musa  b.  Ja'far  Ta'usi, 

341. 
'AH  (Najm  al-din  Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  'Omar  Katibl  Kaz- 

wini,  498-500,  502-506,  583  II,  594  II. 
'AH  (Siraj  al-dln  Abu  Muhammad)  b.  'Othman  Ushi, 

171,  828  II. 
'AH  Rida,  342,  371  XI  c,  XII. 

'AH  (AW'1-Hasan)  ShadhiH,  371  VI,  373  I,  1038  V  b. 
'AH  b.  Sultan  Muhammad  Kari'  Harawi,  49,  168-160, 

200,  201,  348,  362,  10371. 
'AH  (Nur  al-din  Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  Tusuf  Lakhml,  702. 
'AH  Zain  al-'abidin,  334,  371  III  b,  XVI. 
'AHm  Allah,  565-667. 
ApoUonius  (Pergseus),  745. 
Archimedes,  743  VI,  1043  X. 
Aristarchus,  744  IV. 
Aristotle,  473. 

Arslan  (Shaikh)  Dimishkl,  555  (fol.  48). 
al-A'sha,  801  II  c. 

Athlr  al-din  Abharl,  v.  Mufaddal  b.  'Omar. 
'Attar   649. 

Autolycus,  743  IV,  744  I. 
Baghawi,  v.  al-Husain  b.  Mas'ud. 
Baha  al-din  'Amill,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Husain. 
Baha  al-din  Harithi,  471  XVII. 
Baidawi,  v.  'Abdallah  b.  'Omar. 
Ba^ir  Damad,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 


BaHnus  (BaHnas),  472. 

Banu  Mdsa  (Muhammad,  al-Hasan,  Aljmad),  734  VII  f, 

1043  II,  III.  ■ 
Basfija'isl  (MoUa)  ?,  572  h. 
Biruni,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad. 
Bukhari,  v.  Muhammad  b.  isma'il. 
Buni,  V.  Ahmad. 

Burhan  al-sharl'ah,  v.  Mahmud  b.  'TJbaidallah. 
Busiri,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Sa'id. 
Clavius,  764.  ' 

Damirl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Musa. 
Dariri,  1).  'AH  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ibr&hlm. 
Darwish,  58. 

Da'ud  (MoUa  :?:ara),  516,  517. 
Da'ud  b.  'Omar  Surl  Antakl,  793. 
Da'ud  (Shaikh)  ShadhUi,  669. 
Daulatabadi,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Shams  al-dln. 
Dawwanl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  As'ad. 
Dayah,  v.  'AbdaUah  b.  Muhammad  Asadl. 
Dimyati  (Niir  al-din),  374  III. 
Euclid,  734  XIV,  736-740,  743  I,  II,  HI,  744  V,  VI, 

768  I,  II. 
Eutocius,  743  VI. 

Eadil  b.  al-'Aiif  Dahlawl  Safidani  Madanl,  366. 
Fadil  Rumi,  533  III. 
al-Fadl  (Abu  'AH)   b.  al-Hasan  b.  al-Fa^l  Tabarsi, 

61-64,  166. 
Faidi,  V.  Abu'1-faid  b.  Mubarak. 
Faiyumi,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'AH. 
Fakhr  al-din  Razl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar. 
Fakhr  al-din  b.  Shaikh  Hasan,  471  XVII. 
Fakihi,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Jamal ;  v.  'AbdaUah. 
Fa^ih  al-din,'  761. 

Fath  Allah  (Shah)  Shlrwanl,  553  IV. 
Firuzabadl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ya'kub. 
Ghazzall,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 
Hablb  Allah  Shirazi  Baghandi  Mlrza  Jan,  310,  311, 

421-423,  483,  529,  531,  672  c,  587  I,  593,  1028. 
Habib  (Abu  Tammam)  b.  Aus  Ta'l,  805,  806. 

Hajiri,  v.  'Isa  b.  Sanjar. 
Hajjaj  b.  Tarkhan  Iskandarl,  1038  XIII  b. 
Hariri,  v.  al-Kasim  b.  'All. 
al-Hasan  'Askarl,  371  XI  a. 

Hasan  Chalabl  b.  Muhammad  Shah  Fanail,  325,  446, 
"  447,. 867-872. 
al-Hasan  (Abu  'All)  b.  al-Hasan  b.  al-Haitham  Ba?rl, 

734  III-IX,  XI-XIII,  XV-XXI,  767  II. 
al-Hasan  (Fakhr  al-din  Abu'l-mahasin)  b.  Mansur  b. 

Mahmud  TJzjandi  (Kadlkhan),  210. 
Hasan  (Rukn  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  Astarabadi  Hasan), 

917-919,  951. 
al-Hasan  b.  Muhammad  Kumml  Nizam  Nisaburt,  94, 

748-750. 
Hasan  (Jamal  al-d!n  Abu  Mansftr)  b.  Tusuf  Ibn  al- 

■  Mutahhar  HilH,  342,  371  X,  4'37,  471  II- VII,  XIV. 
Hatim  (Saiyid)  b.  Ahmad  al-Ahdal  Husainl,  683. 
Hermes,  472,  473. 

Hibat  Allah  Husaini  Shah  Mir,  553  V. 

Humam  al-din  Gulnarl,  432. 

Husain  (Abu  'AH)  b.  'AbdaUah  b.  Sina,  475-484,  496, 

■  771  I,  777-786,  1024. 

Husain  b.  'Abd  al-samad,  471  XVI. 
Husain  (Saiyid)  b.  al-Ahdal,  826. 


320 


INDEX. 


al-Husain  (Abu  'Ali)  b.  Ahmad  Zauzanl,  801  I,  802  I, 
803  III,  993. 

al-Husain  (Husam  al-dln)  b.  'AH  Sighnaki,  218. 

al-Husain  b.'  'AI5  Tughra'J,  801  III. 

Husain  (Jamal  al-din)  b.  al-Hasan,  969. 

Husain  b.  Ibrahim  Tankabiti  (?),  1043  VII. 

Husain  Kashifl,  114. 

Husain  (Agha)  Khafar!  (?),  423. 

al-Husain  (Abu  Muhammad)  b.  Mas'ud  Baghawl  al- 
Farra,  149-151. 

Husain  b.  Muhammad  Astarabadi,  1041  III. 

al-Husain  (Sharaf  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  Taiyibi,  59, 
157. 

Husain  (Kamal  al-din)  b.  Mu'in  al-dln  Maibudhl,  487- 

'  492,  583  I. 

Husam  Pasha  b.  'All  Pasha,  844  (foil.  65  t!.-67). 

Husain  (Hajji)  Tazdi,  762. 

Hypsicles',  743  V. 

Ibn  'AbdCm,  v.  'Abd  al-majld  b.  'Abdallah. 

Ibn  'Abdus,  180. 

Ibn  Abu'l-shimal,  844  (fol.  93). 

Ibn  Abu'l-shukr,  v.  Muhammad ;  v.  Ta^ya  b.  Muham- 
mad. 

Ibn  'Akil,  V.  'Abdallah  b.  'Abd  al-rahman. 

Ibn  'Arabi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'All. 

Ibn  'Atii  Allah  Iskandarl,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b. 
'Abd  al-karlm. 

Ibn  al-Athir  Jazart,  v.  Mubarak  b.  Abu'l-karam. 

Ibn  Babawaih,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'All. 

Ibn  Badrun,  v.  'Abd  al-malik  b.  'Abdallah. 

Ibn  Baitar,  v.  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad. 

Ibn  al-Banna,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Othman. 

Ibn  al-Bazzazl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  Kardari. 

Ibn  Duraid,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Hasan. 

Ibn  al-Faklh  Hamadani,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b. 
Ishak. 

Ibn  Ghallf  (?),  v.  Ahmad  b.  Husain  Ibn  al-'Ulaiyif. 

Ibn  al-Ha'im,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 

Ibn  EEajar  (?),  186,'  187. 

Ibn  Hajar  'Askalani,  v.  Ahmad  b.  'Ali. 

Ibn  Hajar  Haithami,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 

Ibn  Hajib,  v.  'Othman  b.  'Omar. 

Ibn  Hisliam,  v.  'Abdallah  b.  Tiisuf. 

Ibn  al-Humam,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-wahid. 

Ibn  Jazarl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad.  , 

Ibn  Jazlah,  v.  Tahya  b.  'Isa. 

Ibn  Kaisan,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad. 

Ibn  Kammunah,  v.  Sa'd  b.  Mansur. 

Ibn  Khallikan,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 

Ibn  al-Khashshab,  341. 

Ibn  Kudamah,  v.  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad. 

Ibn  Millik,  V.  Muhammad  b.  'AbdaUah. 

Ibn  al-!Mukri',  v.  Isma'll  b.  Abu  Bakr. 

Ibn  al-Mutahhar  HiUl,  v.  Hasan  b.  Tiisuf. 

Ibn  al-Nafis,  v.  'All  b.  Abu'1-Hazm. 

Ibn  Najlm,  v.  Zain  al-'Abidin  b.  Ibrahim. 

Ibn  al-Sa'atl,  v.  Ahmad  b.  'All. 

Ibn  Sa'd  al-din,  794. 

Ibn  al-Salah,  v.  'Othman  Shahrazurl. 

Ibn  Sina,  v.  Husain  b.  'Abdallah. 

Ibn  Taimlyah,  v.  Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-hallm. 

Ibn  al-Wardi,  v.  'Omar. 

Ibn  al-Tasmin,  v.  'Abdallah  b.  Hajjaj. 


Ibrahim  ('Igam   al-din)   b.  Muhammad  b.  'Arabshah 

Isfara'ini,'84,  521,  887,  932-935. 
Ibrahim  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  Halabl,  359  I. 
Ibrahim  (Burhan  al-dln)  b.  'Omar  Ja'bari,  829  II. 
Ibrahim  b.  Sinan  b.  Thabit  b.  Kurrah,  767  VI. 
Idrlsl,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 
Ilahdad  (Miyan),  937. 

Ilyas  b.  Hanna  Mausill,  719. 

'Imad  al-dln,  553  VII,  588  IV. 

'Imad  b.  Yahya  b.  'All  Farisl,  513-515. 

Imam  al-din  b.  Lutf  Allah,  761. 

'Iraki,  V.  'Abd  al-rahlm  b.  al-Husain  Atharl. 

'Isa  (Husam  al-dln)  b.  Sanjar  b.  Bahram  Hajirl  Irbill, 

829  III. 
'Isam  al-dln  Isfara'inl,  v.  Ibrahim  b.  Muhammad. 
Isfahani,  v.  Mahmud  b.  'Abd  al-rahmaiL 
Ishak  b.  Hunaiii,  743  I,  VI. 
Ishak  b.  Muhammad  Zabldl,  469. 
Isma'll  (Sharaf  al-din)  b.  Abu  Bakr  Yamani  Ibn  al- 

Mukri',  1038  X. 
Isma'll  (Abu  Jfasr)  b.  Hammad  Jauhari,  1015,  1027  IV. 
Isma'll  (Kamal  al-dln)  Karamanl  (Kara  Kamal),  396. 
Isma'll  (Abu  Hashim)  b.  Muhammad  (Saiyid)  Himyarl, 

371  XII. 
'Ismat  Allah  b.  A'zam  b.  'Abd  al-rasul,  759,  760. 
Isna'l,  f .  'Abd  al-rahlm  b.  al-Hasan. 
'lyad  b.  Musa  Yahsabi,  81  II,"  163-165. 
Ja'bari,  v.  Ibrahim  b.  'Omar. 
Ja'far  SacUk,  694  IV,  958. 
Jaghmlni,  v.  Malimud  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar. 
Jalal  al-dln,  v.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Abu  Bakr  Suyuti ; 

V.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  MahalLl ;  v.  Muhammad  b. 

As'ad  Dawwanl. 
Jaml,  V.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Ahmad. 
Jamshid  (Ghiyath  al-dln)  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Mahmud  Kashl 

(Kashanl),  755,  756  II,  757. 
Jarabardl,  v.  Ahmad  b.  al-Hasan. 
Jauhari,  v.  Isma'll  b.  Hammad. 
Jazull,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Sulaiman. 
Jlwan  (Shaikh)  Ahmad  b.  Abu  Sa'ld  b.  'Abdallah  b. 

'Abd  al-razzak  b.  Khassah  Hindi,  316-318. 
Juggan  (?)  Hindi,  276.  _ 

Jurjanl,  v.  'Abd  al-kahir;  v.  'Ali  b.  Muhammad. 
Ka'b  b.  Zuhair,  802  II,  828  I,  1044  XVI. 
Kadlkhan,  v.  al-Hasan  b.  Mansur. 
Kadlzadah  Rumi,  v.  Musa  b.  Mahmud. 
Kaf'ami,  371  III  h,  372  II  e. 
Kallm  Allah  b.  Nur  AUah,  685. 
Kamalpashazadah,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Sulaiman. 
al-Kasim  (Abu  Muhammad)  b.  'All  Hariri,  808-812, 847. 
Katibl  Kazwlnl,  v.  'All  b.  'Omar. 
Kazwlni,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rahman;  v.  Zaka- 

rlya  b.  Muhammad. 
Khalid  (Zain  al-dln)  b.  'Abdallah  Azhart,  822. 
Khalid  b.  Safwan  Faiyad,  1043  XIV. 
Khalll  b.  Muhammad  b.  Radawl  Karamanl,  513. 
al-Khazin  (Alju  Ja'far),  1043  II. 
Khuwarazmi,  751. 
Kindl,  743  V. 

Kisa'l,  V.  Muljammad  b.  'Abdallah. 
Kuduri,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 
Kul  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  Khidr,  399  II. 
Kushairl,  v.  'Abd  al-karlm  b.  Hawazin. 


AUTHORS'  NAMES. 


321 


P 


Kusta  b.  Luka  Ba'labakkJ,  341  (fol.  94),  743  V,  744 

II,  IV,  1043  XII. 
Kutb  al-din  llazi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 
Kutb  al-din  Shlrazl,  v.  Mahmud  b.  Mas'ud. 
Lutf  AUah  b.  Ahmad,  the  geometrician,  761. 
Lutf  Allah  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Ghiyath,  954. 
Luifi  (MoUa),  586  V  (?),  1040  VII  (?). 
Mahmud  (Shams  al-din  Abu'l-thana)  b.  'Abd  al-rahman 

Isfahan!,  406-408,  426  III,  427-431,  595  I. 
Mahmud   (Shams  al-dln   Abu'l-'ala)  b.  Abu  Bakr  b. 

Abu'l-'ala  Kalabadi,  245. 
Mahmud  (Siraj  al-din  Abu'l-thana)  b.  Abu  Bakr  TJr- 

mawi,  523,  524. 
Mahmud  (Badr  al-dln  Abu  Muhammad)  b.  Ahmad  'Aini, 

126,  265. 
Mahmud  (Abu'l-Kasim)  b.  Ahmad  Fariyabl,  623,  624. 
Mahmud  AmulJ,  780. 
Mahmud  Faruki  Jaunfuri,  561,  562. 
Mahmud  (Saiyid)  Kadiri,  356. 
Mahmud  (Kutb  al-din)  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Muslih  Shlrazi, 

498,  769  III,  779,  1043  (end). 
Mahmud  (Sharaf  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar  Jagh- 

mlni,  751-753,  768  III,  791,'  792,"  1041  III. 
Mahmud  b.  Ni'mat  Allah  Bukhari,  556,  559. 
Mahmud  (Abu'l-Kasim)  b.  'Omar  Zamakhsharl,  52-60, 

989,  990  I,  II.' 
Mahmud  (Sultan)  b.  SubuktiglnGhaznawi,  191,  373  III. 
Mahmud  Taliir  Ghazzali,  469. 
Mahmud  b.  Tahir  b.  al-Muzaffar  SanjarS,  196. 
Mahmud  (Burhan   al-shari'ah)  b.  'Ubaidallah  b.  Taj 

ai-shari'ah  Mahbubi,  220-230. 
Maibudhi,  v.  Husain  b.  Mu'ln  al-dln. 
Maidani,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 
Majnun  'Amiri,  804. 
Majusi,  V.  'All  b.  al- 'Abbas. 
Mansur  (Abu  Nasr)  b.  'All  b.  'Irak,  734  II. 
Marghinanl,  v.  'All  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.'  'Abd  al-jalll. 
Mas'ud  (Sa'd  al-din)   b.    'Omar   Taftazani,    302-304, 

322-328,  385-403,  426  II,   461-464,  466  II,  534- 

553,  582  III,  587  II,  588  I,  III,  IV,  589  I,  590  I, 

592  I,  847-849,  852-886,  980  II,  990  IV. 
Mas'ud  (Kamal  al-dln)  Eumi  Sharwanl,  448,  590  II. 
Mas'udi,  V.  'All  b.  al-Husain. 
Maulanazadah,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Mahmud  Harawl. 
Maulanazadab  Khutta'i  ('Othman?),  878,  886. 
Menelaus,  741  II. 
Mir  Sadr  al-dln,   v.  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  Husainl 

Shlrazi. 
Mir  Zahid,  v.  Muhammad  Zahid. 

Mirak  Janki,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Mubarak  Shah  Bukhari. 
Mirza  Jan,  v.  Hablb  Allah  Shlrazl. 
Miskin  (Molla),  v.  Muhammad  Harawl. 
Mubarak  (Kadi),  453. ' 
Mubarak  (Majd  al-dln  Abu'l-sa'adat)  b.  Abu'l-karam 

Ibn  al-Athlr  Jazari,  183,  999,  1000. 
Mufaddal  (Athir  al-dln)  b.   'Omar  Abharl   (Abahri), 

487-497,  503,  582  I,  583  I,  584  II,  592  II,  1042  IV. 
al-Mufld,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b.  al-Nu'man. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Hiimid),  699  II. 
Muhammad  (Afdal  al-dln),  1043  XI. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  'Abdallah  Kisa'l,  715. 
Muhammad  (Jamal  al-dln  Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  'Abdallah 

Ibn  Malik  Ta'i  Jaiyani,  958-964,  979  I. 


Muhammad  ("Wall  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  'Abdallah 

Tabrlzl,  152-161. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-dln)  b.  'AbdaUah  Timurtashl, 

273,  274. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-'azlz  Kailkfitl,  1044  VI. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-jabbar  Nufar!  (Nafzl  ?),  597, 

697  II. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Nasr)  b.  'Abd  al-jabbar  'TJtbl,  701. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-kadir  b.  Muhammad  Damlrt, 

1004. 
Muhammad  (Abu'1-fath)  b.  'Abd  al-karlm  Shahrastanl, 

382,  '383. 
Muhammad  b.   'Abd  al-rahim  b.  Muhammad  'Omart 

Milanl,  1033  I. 
Muhammad  (Jaliil  al-din)  b.  'Abd  al-rahman  Kazwlnl 

Khatib  Dimishk,  849-887. 
Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rasul  Barzanjl  Shahraziui  Ma- 

dani,  978. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Shukur)  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid  b.  Shu'aib 

Skliml,  384,  1033  II. 
Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  'Abd  al-wahid  Ibn  al- 

Humam,  331,  1036  IV. 
Muhammad  (Jamal   al-dln)  b.  Abu  Bakr  Bi  'Alawl 

Siiilll,  717. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Abu  BakrDimishki  Han- 
ball  Ibn  Kaiyim  al-Jauziyah,  172. 
Muhammad  (Rukn  al-islam)  b.  Abu  Bakr  Imamzadah 

Samarkand!,  209. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Abu  Bakr  Khabisi,  920. 
Muhammad  (Badr  al-din)  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  'Omar  Makh- 

dfimi  (Makhzumi  ?)  Damaminl,  964,  967,  972,  973. 
Muhammad  b.  Abu  Bakr  b.  Eashld  Baghdad!,  816. 
Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-Hasan  Bakil  Siddlkl,  373  I,  II. 
Muhammad  (Kamal  al-dln)  b.  Abu  Shiurlf  Mukaddasl, 

401. 
Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-shukr  Maghribl,  741  II. 
Muhammad  (Shihab  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Abshlhl,  830-832. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-a'immah  Abu  Bakr)  b.  Ahmad  b. 

Abu  Sahl  Sarakhsi,  204. 
Muhammad  (Jamal  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Ba  Fa^l  Sa'dt 

Hadraml,  1038  V  c. 
Muhammad  (Fakhr  al-dln  Abu'l-'ala)  b.  Ahmad  Bi- 

hislitl  Isfara'ini,  246-248. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-raihan)  b.  Ahmad  Blrunl,  1043  I. 
Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Farghani,  814. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-Hasan)  b.  Ahmad  Kaisan,  800. 
Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  Khafarl  (Hafarl  ?),  416  II,  747. 
Muhammad  (Jalal  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  MahaUi,  99,  100. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-mawahib)  b.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad 

Tunis!  Shadhill  Wafa'i,  669,  688,  1038  XIX. 
Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Nasir  ...  103. 
Muhammad  (Burhan  al-din  Abu'1-Fadl)  b.  Ahmad  b. 

Taifur  Sajawandl,  46,  47,  889,  981  III. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-ma'ali)  'AH  b.  Abu  Talib  b.  'Abd- 
allah Zahid!  Jilanl,  1045  IX. 
Muhammad  b.  'All  'Alawi  Misrl,  371  VII. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Ja'far)  b.  'All  Ibn  Babawaih  Kuniml, 

145,  146,  289,  844  (fol.  64). 
Muhammad  b.  'All  b.  Ibrahim  Ibn  Abu  Jumhfir  Aljs4wi, 

471  XI,  XII,  XVIII. 
Muhammad  'All  Mubarak!  Muhammadl  Jaunfilrl,   572. 
Muhammad  b.  'All  b.  Muhammad  b.  'All  .  .  .  MalikI 

Azharl,  772  II. 

41 


322 


INDEX. 


Muhammad  (Muhyi  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  'AH  b. 

Muhammad  b.  'Arab!  Ta'l  Andalusl  (Ibn  'Arabl),  339, 

597,  628-660,  693,  694  II,  695  I,  698  II,  815. 
Muhammad  (Najib  al-din  Abu  Hamid)  b.  'All  Samar- 
kand!, 787-789. 
Muhammad  Amln  (Shams  al-dln)  Husaini  Bukharl  Amir 

Badishah,  81  I. 
Muhammad  (Jalal  al-din)  b.  As'ad  Siddikl  Dawwani, 

417-423,  455-460,  466  I,  468  II,  485,   509,   539- 

546,  559,  581  VIII,  587  II,  593  II,  594  I,  596  II, 

1032  I,  1036  I,  1040  IV,  XII,  XIII. 
Muhammad  (Badr  al-din)  b.  As'ad  Tustari,  433. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Ashraf  Husaini  Samar- 

kandi,  486. 
Muhammad  (Mirza)  Astarabadl,  289,  716. 
Muhammad  b.  Ayas,  728  I. 
Muhammad  'Azlm  Muhammadi  b.  Kifayat  AUah  Kufa- 

mawi  (?),  571. 
Muhammad  b.  Da'ud  Ibn  Ajurrum  Sinhaji,  965,  987  IV. 
Muhammad  b.  Fadl  Allah  Hindi  Burhanpuri,  684. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Hamzah  Fanarl,  497  II. 
Muhammad  Hanafi  Tabrizi  (?),"  585,  1040  VI. 
Muhammad  (Mu'in  al-din)  Harawi  Miskin,  269,  270. 
Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan  'Alaml,  490,  491. 
Muhammad  (Eadi  al-din)  b.  al-Hasan  Astarabadl,  912- 

9i6,  952,  953.' 
Muhammad  (Abu  Bakr)  b.  Hasan  Ibn  Duraid  Azdl, 

1038  XX. 
Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan  al-Hurr,  143. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Ja'far)  b.  al-Hasan  al-Saffar  Kumml, 

143. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Ja'far)  b.  al-Hasan  Tusl,  336,  342, 

371  III  c,  XI,  471  XIII,  XIX  (?). 
Muhammad  (Taj  al-din  Abu'l-fada'il)  b.  al-Hasan  Ur- 

mawi,  292. 
Muhammad  Hashim  Hasani,  501. 
Muhammad  (Baha  al-din)  b.  Husain  '^.mili,  758-763, 

834-840,  1043  V,  VI,  end. 
Muhammad  (Fakhr   al-din)   b.  Husain   Hasani   {alias 

Husaini)  Astarabadl,  492. 
Muhammad  (Sadr  al-din  Abu  Nasr)  b.  Ibrahim  Husaini 

Siiirazi,  424,  425,  468  I,  496. ' 
Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Ibrahim  b.  Malik  .  .  . 

b.'  'Abbad  Nafzi  Rimdl,  696  I. 
Muhammad  (Saiyid)  b.  Ibrahim  Murtada,  954. 
Muhammad  (Kamal  al-din)  Imam  al-Kamiliyah,  668. 
Muhammad  b.  'Irak,  373  II. 

Muhammad  (Abu  'Isa)  b.  'Isa  b.  Saurah  Tirmidhl,  133- 

137. 
Muhammad   (Sadr  al-dln)   b.  Ish&k  b.   Tusuf  Ruml 

Kunawl,  1032  II. 
Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Isma'il  Ju'fl  Bukharl, 

117-131. 
Muhammad  b.  Isma'il  Tamanl  Ibn  Abu'1-saif,   1038 

tN  d. 
Muhammad  'Ismat  Allah  b.   Mahmud  Ni'mat  Allah 

Bukharl,  989,  990  II. 
Muhammad  b.  'Izz  al-din  Mufti,  936. 
Muhammad  b.   Jamal  al-din  b.   Ramadan   Shlrwanl, 

86-89. 
Muhammad  b.  Kanisauh  b.  Sadik,  833. 
Muhammad  Kashif,  1040  II! 
Muhammad  Kashif  Hanafi,  1036  VII. 


Muhammad  b.  Khalid,  the  geometrician,  473. 
Muhammad  b.  al-Khalil  Kazarunl,  801  III. 
Muliammad  ( Abu'l-mu'aiyad)  b.  Khatir  al-din  al-Ghauth, 

671,  672. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  Kuhistanl,  237,  1040  XIV. 
Muhammad  al-Mahdi  b.  Ahmad  b.  'Ali  b.  Yusuf  Fasl, 

354. 
Muhammad  (Akmal  al-din)  b.  MahmM  b.  Ahmad  Ba- 

barti,  219. 
Muhammad  (Kutb  al-din)  b.  Mas'ud  b.  Mahmud  Sirafl 

Fall,  895-897." 
Muhammad  Mubarak  b.   Muhammad  Da'im  Adhami 

Faruki  Kufamawi  (?),  567-570. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Mubarak  Shah  Bukharl 

Mirak  Janki,  493,  498-501,  583  II,  584  II,  592  II, 

693  I,  594  II. 
Muhammad  (Mu'in  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Mubarak 

Shah  Harawi,  315. 
Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abdallah 

b.'  Idris  (Sharif  Idrisl),  722. 
Muhammad  (Badr  al-din  Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Muhammad 

b.  'Abdallah  b.  Malik,  959. 
Muhammad  (Siraj  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al- 

rashid  Sajawandi,  239-248,  1045  VI. 
Muhammad  (Taj  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b. 

ai-Saif  Isfara'ini  Fiidil,  891,  892,  894-898. 
Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  Bakir  Damad  Husaini,  580, 

581. 
Muhammad  (Abu  Hamid)  b.  Muhammad  Ghazzali,  114, 

337,  602-615,  1038  XIII,  XV  a. 
Muhammad  (Abu'l-su'ud)  b.  Muhammad  'Imadi,  102. 
Muhammad  (Shams  al-din  Abu'l-khair)  b.  Muhammad 

Ibn  Jazari,  48,  49,  345-348. 
Muhammad  (Haflz  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  Kardarl  Ibn 

al-Bazzazi,  271. 
Muhammad  b.  ('Afif  al-din)  Muhammad  b.  (Nur  al-dln) 

Muhammad  Hasani  Husaini,  1031  I. 
Muhammad   (Abu    'Abdallah)    b.    Muhammad   b.   al- 

Nu'man  al-Mufld,  471  XIX. 
Muhammad  (Husam  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar 

Akhsikati,  293-297. 
Muhammad  (Kutb  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Eazi  Tahtanl, 

482,  483,  50?-521,  624-527,  "531,  633,  584  I,  585 
I,  II,  586  I,  III,  VII,  695  II,  1041  I. 

Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  Ru'ainl  Makki 

ai-Hattab,  980  I. 
Miihammad  (Eadi  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Sarakhsl,  206, 

207. 
Muhammad  (Badr  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  Sibt  Maridlnl, 

1039  I. 
Muhammad  (Naslr  al-dln  Abu  Ja'far)  b.  Muhammad 

fusi,  371  XVil  *,  379  I,  405-416,  471  XIV,  480- 

483,  581  VIII,   736-740,  741  I,   742-747,   767  I, 
768  I,  II,  1043  IV. 

Muhammad  (Shams  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ta'kub 

Tunisi,  374  IV. 
Muhammad  (Kamal  al-dln)  b.  Musa  Damirl,  279,  801 

lil,  1003,  1004. 
Muhammad  b.  'Omar  b.  Ibrahim  Tilimsani,  470  VI. 
Muhammad   (Abu'1-Fadl)   b.  'Omar  b.  KhaUd  Jamal 

Kurashi,  1015-1022." 
Muhammad  (Fakhr  al-din  Abu'1-Fadl)  b.  'Omar  Eazi, 

65,  66,  292,  404,  478,  479,  482. 


AUTHORS'  NAMES. 


323 


Muhammad  b.  'Othman  b.  'Omar  BalkhS,  970-973. 

Muhammad  Sadik  b.  Darwlsh  Muhammad,  982  I. 

Muhammad   (Sharaf   al-dln  Abu    'Abdallah)   b.   Sa'ld 
Busiri,  799  II,  817-826. 

Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Salamah  Kuda'i,  148. 

Muhammad  Samarkandl,  43  II. 

Muhammad  (Sadr  al-din)  Sawi,  845. 

Muhammad  b.  Sharif  Husaini,  980  II. 

Muhammad  Shirtn,  658  VII,  1032  V. 

Muhammad  (Abu  'Abdallah)  b.  Sulaiman  JazHh,  350- 
356,  377  II,  378  I,  1048  IV. 

Muhammad  (Muhyi  al-dln)  b.  Sulaiman  Kafiyaji,  538. 

Muhammad  Tuhiir  Hindi,  1023. 

Muhammad   b.    Taifiir   Sajawandi,    v.   Muhammad  b. 
Ahmad  b.  Taifiir. 

Muhammad  b.  TaUiah  Kurashl,  661. 

Muhammad  b.  Usamah,  335. 

Muhammad  Ya'kub  Banbani,  1036  VI. 

Muhammad  (Majd  al-din  Abu  Tahir)  b.  Ya'kub  Firuz- 
abadi,  467  III,  1005-1014. 

Muhammad  (Abu  Ja'far)  b.  Ya'kub  Kulinl,  144. 

Muhammad  b.  YusufHarawi,  1024-1026. 

Muhammad  (Na^ir  al-din  Abu'l-Kasim)  b.  Yusuf  Samar- 
kand! Madani,  208. 

Miihammad  b.  Yusuf  Sanusl,  470  VI,  1046  IV. 

Muhammad  Zahid  b.  Muhammad  Aslam  Hasanl  Hara'vrl 
(ilir  Zalud),  451-453,'533,  544. 

Muhammad  (Abu  Bakr)  b.  Zakariya  Eazi,  341  (fol.  880.) 

Muhibb  Allah  b.  'Abd  al-shakur  Bahari  Muhibbabadl, 
332,  333,  563-572,  581  IV,  IX,  589  II. 

Musa  b.  Ahmad  b.  Khallikan,  705. 

Musa  Kazim,  371  III  c. 

Musa  b.  Mahmiid  {alias  Muhammad)  Kadizadah  Euml, 
751-754,  768  III. 

Muslim  b.  al-Hajjaj  Kushairl  Nisaburl,  132. 

Mustafa  Path  Allah  Hamawi,  273. 

Mu'tamad  Khan  Rustam  b.  Diyanat  KhanKubad  HarithJ 
Badakhshi,  764. 

Mutanabbi',  v.  Ahmad  b.  al-Husain. 

Mu^arrizi,  v.  Nasir  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid. 

al-Mutawakkil  b'.  Harun  Thakafi,  334. 

al-Muza£Far  (Sharaf  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  Tusl,  767  III. 

al-Nabighah,  801  II  J. 

Mfi',  45  I. 

Nafis  b.  'Iwad  Karmanl,  785,  787-789. 

Nasafl,  V.  'Abdallah  b.  Ahmad  ;  v.  'Omar  b.  Muhammad. 

Nashwan  b.  Sa'ld  Himyari,  998,  1038  XIII  a.' 

Nasir  (Abu'1-fath)  b.  'Abd  al-saiyid  Mutarrizi,  890-893, 
986  III,  987  VI,  1001,  1042  III. 

Na§ir  'All,  986  I. 

Nasir  al-din  Tusi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 

Na^r  (Abu'l-Laith)  b.  Muhammad  b.  Ibrahim  Samar- 
kandl, 147,  381,  470  I,  1046  I. 

Nawawl  v.  Yahya  b.  Sharaf. 

Nizam  (Shaikh),  275. 

Nizam  al-din  (Molla),  332,  333. 

Nizam  al-din  b.  Ahmad  ArdablU,  962  II. 

Nizam  al-din  b.  'All  Badakhshi,  402. 

Nizam  Nisaburl,  v.  al-Hasan  b.  Muhammad  Kumml. 

Nur  Allah  b.  Sharif  Husaini  Shiishtari,  471  XV. 

'Omar  b.  'Abd  al-wahhab  'Urdi,  697  I. 

'Omar  b.  al-Farid,  699  I,  III,'  814,  829  II. 

'Omar  (Abu'1-fath)  b.  Ibrahim  Khaiyaml,  734  X. 


'Omar  b.  Muhammad  'Arif  Nahrwall,  131. 

'Omar  b.  Muhammad  Dimishki,  829  III. 

'Omar  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Iwa4  Sha'ml,  277. 

'Omar  (Najm  al-dln  Abu  Haf^)  b.  Muhammad  Nasafi, 
384  (end),  385-389,  466  11,  592  I. 

'Omar  (Shihab  al-dln  Abu  Haf?)  b.  Muhammad  Suhra- 
wardi,  363,  364  (?),  625-627,  1038  XIV,  XV  b. 

'Omar  (Siraj  al-dln)  b.  al-Wardl,  726,  727,  728  II. 

'Othman  (Fakhr  al-din)  b.  'Alt  ZaUa'i,  264. 

'Othman  b.  Ibrahim  Siddlkl,  129,  130. 

'Othman  (Jamal  al-dln  Abu  'Amr)  b.  'Omar  Ibn  Hajib, 
298-301,  901-940,  945-954,  982  11,  III,  986  II, 
1008. 

'Othman  (Abu  'Amr)  b.  Sa'id  Danl,  41,  42. 

'Othman  (Abu  'Amr)  Shahrazurl  Ibn  al-Salah,  198. 

Ptolemy,  741  I,  742,  1050  IX. 

Babl'ah  'Adawlyah,  702. 

Radl  al-din  (Saiyid),  371  IV  a. 

Radi  al-dln  Astarabadi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan. 

Rafi'i,  V.  'Abd  al-karim  b.  Muhammad. 

Raghib  Isfahanl,  824. 

Razl,  V.  Muhammad  b.  'Omar  (Fakhr  al-din)  ;  v.  Mu- 
hammad b.  Zakariya  (Abu  Bakr). 

Rukn  al-dln  Astarabadi,  v.  Hasan  b.  Muhammad. 

Sa'd  b.  'AbdaUah,  143. 

Sa'd  Allah  b.  'Isa  (Sa'di  Chalabi),  85. 

Sa'd  ('Izz  al-daulah)  b.  Man?ur  Ibn  Kammunah,  484. 

Sadid  aldin  Kashghail,  357-359  I. 

Sadik  (Molla),  454. 

Sadr  b.  Rashld  b.  Sadr  Tabriz!  Ka4i  Khwajah,  1045 
VII. 

Sadr  al-shari'ah,  v.  'Ubaidallah  b.  Mas'ud. 

Safi  al-din  Hilli,  954. 

Sa'ld  (Najm  al-din)  'Ajaml,  938. 

Saiyid  Himyari,  v.  Isma'il  b.  Muhammad. 

Saiyid  Sharif,  v.  'All  b.  Muhammad. 

Sajawandi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Taiffir;  v.  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-rashid. 

Sakhawl,  373  I. 

Sakhiyus,  472. 

Sakkiikl,  v.  Yusuf  b.  Muhammad. 

Sanusl,  V.  Muhammad  b.  Yusuf. 

Sarakhsl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Ahmad  b.  Abu  Sahl ;  v.  Mu- 
hammad b.  Muhammad. 

Shadhill,  V.  'AH.  " 

Shahrastani,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-karlm. 

Shams  al-din  Mi^ri,'  990  III. 

al-Shanfara,  801  IV,  954. 

Shatibl,  V.  Abu'l-Kasim  b.  Flrriih. 

Shumunni,  235. 

Sibt  Maridinl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad. 

Siraj  al-dln  Ushi,  v.  'All  b.  'Othman. 

Siyalkutl,  v.  'Abd  al-hakim  b.  Shams  al-din ;  v.  'Abdallah 

b.  'Abd  al-hakim. ' 
Suhrawardi,    v.   'Omar  b.   Muhammad ;   v.  Yahya  b. 

Habash. 
Sulaiman  ('Aflf  al-dln)  b.  'All  TiHmsanl,  597,  829  I. 
Sultan  b.  Saif  Ya'nibi,  725. 
Suyuti,  V.  'Abd  al-rahman  b.  Abu  Bakr. 
Tabarl,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad. 
Tabarsi,  v.  al-Fadl  b.  al-Hasan. 
tabrtzl,  V.  Yahya  b.  'All. 
Taftazanl,  v.  Mas'ud  b.  'Omar. 


324 


INDEX. 


Tahir  (Iftikhar  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  b.   'Abd  al-rasbld 

Bukhari,  205. 
Taj  al-dln  Isfara'inl,  v.  Muhammad  b.  Muhammad  b. 

Ahmad. 
Taj  al-din  Rakali  (?),  202  I. 
Taj   al-din  b.  Zakariya  'Othmani  Nakshbandl  Hindi, 

1032  III,  1038  XYII,  XVIII. 
Tantarani,  v.  Ahmad  b.  'Abd  al-razzak. 
Thabit  b.  Kurrah  Harrani,  734  I,  743  I,  IV,  VI,  744  I, 

VI,  767  VII. 
Theodosius,  744  II,  III. 
Tirmidhi,  v.  Muhammad  b.  'Isa. 
Tughra'l,  V.  al-5usaiii  b.  'AH. 

Tusi,  V.  Muhammad  b.  al-Hasan ;  v.  Muhammad  b.  Mu- 
hammad. 
'UbaidaUah  b.  'Abd  al-kafi  b.  'Abd  al-majid  'Ubaidi, 

845. 
'UbaidaUah  (Sadr  al-shari'ah)   b.  Mas'ud   b.   Taj   al- 

shari'ah  Mahbubi,  221-237,  319-324,  532,  1030  I. 
'UbaidaUah  (Burhan  al-dln)  b.  Muhammad  'Ubaidali 

'Ubri,  426  III. 
Ulugh  Beg,  741  III. 
Urmawi,  v.  Mahmud  b.  Abu  Bakr. 
'Utbi,  V.  Muhammad  b.  'Abd  al-jabbar. 
"Waijan  (Abu  Sahl)  b.  Rustam  Kuhl,   743  VI,   767 

IV,  V. 
Wajlh  al-din  (Shah),  1030. 
Wajlh  b.  Nasr  Allah  b.  'Imad  'Alawi,  976. 
Tafl'l,  V.  'AbdaUah  b.  As'ad. 
Yahya  ('Imad  al-din  Abu  Zakariya)  b.  Abu  Bakr  'Amiri, 

173-175. 
Yahya  (Sharaf  al-din)  b.  Abu'l-khair  Ansarl  'Imriti, 

965. 
Yahya  ('Imad  al-din)  b.  Ahmad  Kashanl,  851. 
Yahya  (Abu  Nasr)  b.  'Ali  Kummi,  769  IV,  V. 


Yahya  (Abu  Zakariya)  b.  'AU  Tabrlzi,  801  II,  802  II. 
Yahya  b.  Bakr  'Alawi,  795. 

Yahya  (Shihab  al-dln)  b.  Habash  Suhrawardi,   485, 
534,   1032  I. 

Yahya  b.  'Isa  b.  Jazlah,  786. 

Yahya  (Muhyi  al-din)  b.  Muhammad  b.  Abu'l-shukr 

Maghribi,'769  I,  II. 
Yahya  (Muhyi  al-din  Abu  Zakariya)  b.  Sharaf  Nawawl 

(Nawawij,   167-170,  279,  280,  284,  288  II,  340, 

1038  XI  a,  XV  c. 
Yahya  b.  Yusuf  Sirami  (?)  Misrl,  865,  866. 
Ya'kub  b.  Saiyid  'All  Rumi,  209. 
Yazid  b.  Mu'awiyah,  1043  VIII. 
Yusuf  b.  'Abd  al-rahman,  371  XI  c. 
Yusuf  (Jamal  al-din)  b.  Ibrahim  Ardablli,  286. 
Yusuf  b.  Ibrahim  Kurdi,  687. 
Yusuf  b.  Jamal  'Alawi,  900. 
Yusuf  (Akhl)  b.  Junaid  Tukatl  (Akhi  Chalabi)  231- 

233. 
Yusuf  (MoUa)  b.  Muhammad  Jan  Karabaghl,  459. 
Yusuf  (Siraj  al-din  Abu  Ya'kub)  b.  Muhammad  Sakkaki, 

846-848. 
Yusuf  (Abu'l-Fadl)   b.  Muhammad  Tauzari  Ibn  al- 

Nahwi,  1044  XIII. 
Zain  b.  'Abdallah  b.  Shaikh  b.  'AbdaUah  al-'Aidarus, 

1038  VI. 
Zain  al-'abidin  b.  Ibrahim  Misri  Ibn  Najlm,  266-268, 

272. 
Zain  ai-dln  (Shaikh),  714,  1044  V. 
Zakariya  (Abu  Yahya)  b.  Muhammad  Ansari,  281-283. 
Zakariya  b.  Muhammad  b.  Mahmud  Kazwini,  723-725. 
Zamakhshari,  v.  Mahmud  b.  'Omar. 
Zanjani,  v.  'Abd  al-wahhab.  ^ 

Zarruk,  v.  Ahmad  b.  Muhammad  b.  'Isa. 
Zauzani,  v.  al-Hnsain  b.  Ahmad. 


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