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PUBLICATIONS 



FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM 



Zoological Series 
Vol. VIII. 




;•' Z' • 



Chicago, U. S. A. 
1907. 



7/ 



Field Columbian Museum 
Publication No. 115 



Zoological Series 



Vol. VIII 



A CATALOGUE 



OF THE 



COLLECTION OF MAMMALS 



IN THE 



FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM 



BY 



Daniel Giraud Elliot, Sc. D., F. R. S. E., &c. 
Honorary and Supervisory Curator of the Department. 




Chicago, U. S. A. 
1907. 



PREFACE. 



The present Catalogue purports to give the names and the number 
of specimens of Mammals in the Field Columbian Museum up to 
the date of issue. When the Author took charge of the Depart- 
ment of Zoology, as constituted in this Institution, the collection of 
Mammals was composed of a limited number of mounted examples 
furnished by the Ward Natural Science Establishment of Rochester, 
New York, many of them not freshly prepared, and nearly all with 
unreliable data of locality, causing them to be practically of little 
scientific value specifically, but useful to a certain degree as repre- 
sentatives of genera. There were no mammal skins, and consequently 
a study collection did not exist. At the present time a fair start has 
been made, and about fifteen thousand specimens are now in the 
Museum collection, the major portion, as is proper, being unmounted 
and reserved for scientific study and comparison. Knowing that the 
value of a museum's material depends greatly upon how much is 
available for scientific research, it has been the Author's policy to 
restrict the number of mounted specimens to as few as would give a 
proper conception as possible to the visitor, of the Order, Family, and 
usually the species, represented. To go beyond this would be but 
the production of useless repetitions, wearying to the observer and 
profitable [to no one. Naturally, when beginning the formation of a 
collection, the material nearest at hand was sought, and consequently 
the mammalian fauna of the United States occupies the largest 
portion of the Catalogue. The Author has not, however, been un- 
mindful of exotic forms, and as many foreign species have been pro- 
cured as possible, rather special attention having been given to Wild 
Horses and African Antelopes, — important and beautiful creatures 
advancing rapidly toward extinction. Although purchases have 
been liberally made, yet by such means the making of a collection 
would be necessarily slow and unsatisfactory, for the main dependence 
for achieving success and a collection at the same time is, of course, 
work in the field. The expedition to Africa under the Author's 
leadership produced large results, and numbers of valuable speci- 
mens were secured, the majority being various species of Antelopes. 
By keeping collectors constantly at work, mostly thus far in North 
America, it has been possible to bring together a sufficiently large 
number of specimens to constitute a nucleus for the grand collection 
it is hoped the Museum may eventually possess, and cause it to take 



vi PREFACE. 

its position in the front rank of the great world-embracing Institutions 
devoted to the scientific study of Natural History, and whose influence 
is felt and recognized throughout the earth. In the exhibition of 
mammals much attention, and, it may be added space also, has been 
given to groups, and specimens of single species of different ages and 
sexes have been brought together and placed in a miniature land- 
scape of the country in which they once dwelt. Their environment 
was thus the natural one. When practicable this is the most satis- 
factory method of exhibiting specimens ; but it is limited, for no matter 
how large the museum building may be, only a very small portion of a 
collection could be so arranged, and if continued to any excess, other 
and equally important exhibits could not be shown. Mounting 
specimens in groups, therefore, must from sheer necessity be always 
limited. 

Every example in the Museum that has passed through the 
Author's hands is contained in this Catalogue, together with all the 
information possessed regarding it; commencing with the sex, 
whether collected, purchased, presented, or exchanged, followed by 
the locality in which it was taken, the person or institution from 
which it was procured, ending with the name of the collector. The 
signs and abbreviations used are: cJ^, male; 9, female; Coll., 
collected; P., purchased; Pres., presented; and Exch., exchanged. 
The arrangement is that of the Check-List of Mammals of the North 
American Continent and West Indies, as far as that work goes, viz.: 
for the mammals of the North American fauna, the exotic species 
being relegated to their various positions in accordance with the 
system of classification adopted by the Author. One species is 
described, a bat, Uroderma validum, on page 538, the discover}^ that 
the specimens represented a new form having been made too late for 
the Author to avail himself of any of the usual channels of publica- 
tion and include it at the same time in the present work. 

In conclusion, it gives me much pleasure to acknowledge my 
indebtedness to Mr. W. J. Gerhard, Assistant Curator of Entomology, 
for his valuable aid in reading the proofs as the work passed through 
the press, and also for constructing the index, in which task con- 
siderable help was rendered by my assistant, Mr. E. B. Chope. 

D. G. E. 
December, 1906. 



LIST OF FIGURES IN THE TEXT. 



Fig. Page. 

I. Caluromys derbianus 5 

II. Choloepus hoflfmanni 21 

III. Tamandua tetradactyla 23 

IV. Tatu novemcinctum 26 

V. Manis tetradactyla 28 

VI. Trichechus manatus 29 

VII. Macrocephalus africanus 33 

VIII. Odontocoelus a. couesi 47 

IX. Hippocamelus sartori 51 

X. Antilocapra a. mexicana 53 

XI. Bubalis swaynii 54 

XII. Damaliscus pygargus 57 

XIII. Connochaetes gnu 59 

XIV. Cobus maria 68 

XV. Saiga tartarica 73 

XVI. Pantholops hodgsoni 74 

XVII. Ammodorcas clarkii 79 

XVIII. BoOcercus eurycerus 86 

XIX. Limnotragus gratus 87 

XX. Strepsiceros strepsiceros 89 

XXI. Capra cylindricomis 93 

XXII. Ovis ammon 97 

XXIII. Tapirella dowi loi 

XXIV. Equus burchelli 103 

XXV. Rhinocerus sumatrensis 105 

XXVI. Sciurus aureigaster 127 

XXVII. Tamias obscurus 147 

XXVIII. Citellus variegatus 175 

XXIX. Cynomys ludovicianus 180 

XXX. Sciuropterus volans 187 

XXXI. Castor c. frondator 191 

XXXII. Rhithrodontomj^s megalotis 257 

XXXIII. Neotoma micropus 268 

XXXIV. Hodomys alleni 281 

XXXV. Microtus c. hyperythrus 293 

XXXVI. Dipodomys merriami 323 

XXXVII. Heteromys alleni 346 

XXXVIII. Erethizon epixanthum 359 

XXXIX. Coendu mexicanum 360 

XL. Lepus alleni 378 

XLI, Felis onca 388 

XLII. Felis r. baileyi 395 

XLIII. Cryptoprocta ferox 397 

XLIV. Mongos mungo 402 

XLV. Lycaon pictus 406 

XLVI. Canis mexicanus * 412 

Til 



viii LIST OF FIGURES IN THE TEXT. 

Fig. Page. 

XLVII. Vulpes macrotis 415 

XLVIII. Urocyon c. fraterculus 419 

XLIX. Ursus h. horriaeus 421 

L. Bassariscus astutus 424 

LI. Procyon 1. hemandezi 426 

LII. Nasua nasica 428 

LIII. Potos flavus 429 

LIV. Taxidea t. berlandieri 431 

LV. Mephitis macrura 436 

LVI. Conepatus m. meamsi " 438 

LVII. Spilogale interrupta 439 

LVIII. Putorius frenatus 453 

LIX. Latax lutris 455 

LX. Group of Fur Seals 458 

LXI. Phoca richardi 462 

LXII. Sorex o. ventralis 470 

LXIII. Blarina pergracilis 477 

LXIV. Solenodon cubanus 486 

LXV. Rhinolophus ferrutn-equinum 497 

LXVI. Vespertilio fuscus 510 

LXVII. Rhogoessa tumida 516 

LXVIII. Molossus rufus 522 

LXIX. Otopterus waterhousi 527 

LXX. Phyllostoma hastatum 530 

LXXI. Choeronycteris mexicana 533 

LXXII. Brachyphylla nana 535 

LXXIII. Artibeus jamaicensis 536 

LXXIV. Uroderma validum sp. nov 538 

LXXV. Desmodon rotundum 540 

LXXVI. Lemur catta 545 

LXXVII. Hapalolemur griseus 546 

LXXVIII. Nycticebus coucang 550 

LXXIX. Tarsius tarsius 551 

LXXX. Daubentonia madagascariensis 552 

LXXXI. Alouatta palliata 555 

LXXXII. Pithecia pithecia 557 

LXXXIII. Saimiri oerstedi 558 

LXXXIV. Ateles vellerosus S6p 

LXXXV. Cebus hypoleucus 561 

LXXXVI. Papio maimon 563 

LXXXVn. Papio leucophaeus 564 

LXXXVIII. Papio hamadryas 565 

LXXXIX. Nasalis larvatus 570 

XC. Colobus guereza 574 

XCI. Hylobates lar . 576 

XCIL Simia p. chimpanse 578 



CLASS MAMMALIA. 

SUBCLASS I. PROTOTHERIA. 



Order I. Monotremafa. Monofremes. 

Family I. Ornithorhynchidse. 

Genus i. Ornithorhynchus. Duck-bill. 

Ornithorhynchus Blumenb., Getting. Gelehr. Anz., i, Apr. 19, 1800, 
p. 609. Type Ornithorhynchus paradoxus Blumenbach = 
Platypus anatinus Shaw. 
Platypus Shaw, Nat. Misc., x, 1799, text to pi. 385. (nee Herbst, 
1793. Coleopt.) 

1. Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw). 

Platypus anatinus Shaw, Nat. Misc., x, 1799, pis. 385, 386. Id. 

Gen. Zool., i, 1800, Pt. i, p. 229, pis. 66, 67. 
Ornithorhynchus paradoxus Blumenb., Voigt's Mag. Naturk., 11, 

1800, p. 205 
Dermipus anatinus Wiedem., Archiv f. Zool., Pt. i, 1800, p. 180, 

pi. III. 
Ornithorhynchus fuscus Peron & Lesueur, Voy. Terres Austr., 

1807, pi. XXXIV. 

Ornithorhynchus rufus Peron & Lesueur, Voy. Terres Austr., 

18C7, pi. XXXIV. 

Ornithorhynchus brevirostris Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1831, p. 150. 
Ornithorhynchus crispus Macgilliv., Mem. Wern. Soc, vi, 1832, 

p. 128. 
Ornithorhynchus kevis Macgilliv., Mem. Wern. Soc, vi, 1832, 

p. 132. 
Ornithorhynchus anatinus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 

1843, P- 191- Thomas, Cat. Marsup. & Monotr. Brit. Mus., 

1888, p. 388. 



2 ornithorhynchus. tachyglossus. 

Duck-billed Platypus. 

1. Adult — P. Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Australia. - Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 



Family II. Tachygloissidse. 

Genus 2. Tachyglossus. Echidnas. 

Tachyglossus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 114. 
Type Myrmecophaga aculeata Shaw. 
Echidna G. Cuv., Tabl. fil6m., 1798, p. 143. (nee Forster, 1788, 

Pisces.) 
Echinopus G. Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 691. 

2. Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw). 

Myrmecophaga aculeata Shaw, Nat. Misc., rii, 1792, pi. cix. Id. 

Gen. Zool., i, Pt. i, 1800, p. 175, pi. liv. 
Ornithorhynchus hystrix Home, Phil. Trans., 1802, p. 348, pis. 

X-XII. 

Echidna hystrix E. Geoff., Cat. Mus., 1803, p. 224. 
Echidna australiensis Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 318. 
Echidna acanthion Coll., Forh. Vid. Selsk., 1884, No. 13. Id. 

Proc. Zool. Soc, 1885, p. 148, pi. X. 
Common Echidna. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Tachyglossus aculeatus setosus (E. Geoffroy). 

Echidna setosa E. Geoff., Cat. Mus., 1803, p. 226. 

Echidna breviaculeata Tiedem., Zool., i, 1808, p. 592. 

Tachyglossus setosus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8ii,p. 114. 

Echinopus setosus G. Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 694. 
Hairy Echidna. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



SUBCLASS II. METATHERIA. 

Order II. Marsupialia. Marsupials. 

Family I. Didelphyidse. Opossninisi. 

Genus 3. Marniosa. 

Marmosa Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv., 182 1, p. 308. Type Di- 

delphis! murina Linnaeus. 
Micoweus Less., Tabl. R^gn. Anim., 1842, p. 186. 
Asagis Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 82. 
Notagogus Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 82. 
Thylamys (sic) Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- loi- 
GrymcBomys Burm., Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., i, 1854, p. 135. 
Microdidelphis 1 Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, p. ^t,, Taf. xiv,' 

fig. 2, XV, figs. I, 2. 
Cuica Liais, Climats, G^ol., Faun, et Geog., Botan. Br^sil, 1872, 

p. 427. 

3. Marmosa murina (Linnaeus). 

Didelphis! murina Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 55. 

Didelphis! dorsigera Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 55. 

Didelphys cayopollin Schreb., Saugth., in, 1778, p. 544, pi. 

CXLVIII. 

Didelphis! guianensis Kerr, Linn. Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 194. 
Didelphis! impavida Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844, P- i49, pl- ix. 
Didelphys musculus Cab., Schomb. Brit. Guiana, iii, 1848, p. 778. 
Marmosa murina Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 5. Z06I. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 2. Zool. Ser. 
Murine Opossum. Tlacuazin Ration \n Guatemala. 

1. Adult — P. Honduras. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult — Pres. Central America. Mrs. J. A. Tomhagen. 

a. Marmosa niuHrui mexicana Merriam. 

Marmosa murina mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 
1897, P- 44- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

3 



4 MARMOSA. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 6. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 2. 
Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Murine Opossum. 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

4. Marmosa cinerea (Temminck) . 

Didelphys cinerea Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 46. 
Micoureus cinereus Less., Nouv. Tabl. R^gn. Anim., 1842, p. 186. 
Didelphys noctivaga Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844, p. 148, 

pi. viii. 
Grymceomys scapulatus Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, p. 79, 

pi. XII. 

Didelphys waterhousii Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc, i860, pp. 58, 217, 

307, fig. & pi. LXXVI. 

Marmosa cinerea Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 7, fig. II. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vl 1905, 

p. ,3. Zoo'. Ser. 
Ashy Opossum. 

I. Adult — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 

5. Marmosa marica Thomas. 

Marmosa marica Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., i, 1898, 

P- 455- 
Marica Opossum. 

1. Adult — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 

6. Marmosa pusilla (Desmarest). 

Didelphys pusillaT)Qsva..,l>io\xv. 'Diet. Y{\st.^aX., xxiv, 1804, p. 19. 
Didelphys nana Illig., Abh. Akad. Berl., 1815, p. 107. 
Didelphys elegans Lund, Blik Bras. Dyrev., K. Dansk. Vidensk. 

Afhandl., ix, 1842, p. 135. (nee Waterhouse.) 
Grymceomys agilis Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, p. 82, pi. xv, 

fig. i; pi. IX, fig. 6. 
Pigmy Opossum. 

I. Adult — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 

7. Marmosa chapmani Allen. 

Didelphis! {Micoureus) murina Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, p. 230. (nee Linnasus.) 
Marmosa chapmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, N. Y., 1900 

p. 197. 



MARMOSA. 



CALUROMYS. 



METACHIRU8. 



Chapman's Opossum. 

I. Adult ? Paratype. Exch. Caura, Trinidad. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y.- F. M. Chapman. 
2-3. Adult c? Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 



Genus 4. Caluroiiiys. 

Caluromys Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1900, p. 189. 
Type Didelphis! philander Linnaeus. 

a. Caluromys lanigei' palli flits (Thomas). 

Philander laniger pallidus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
IV, 1899, p. 286. 




Fig. I. Caluromys derbianus. Earl of Derby's Opossum. 

Caluromys laniger pallidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1900, p. 189. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 10. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.. 
VI, 1905, p. 4. Zool. Ser. 
Pale Woolly Opossum. 

I. Adult — P. Honduras. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ.. Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 5. Metachirus. 

Metachirus Burm., Syst. Uebers. Thier. Bras., i, 1854, p. 135. 
Didelphys nudicaudata E. Geoff roy. 



Type 



6 METACHIRUS. DIDELPHYS. 

a. Metachirus fusco£riseus pallidus Allen. 

Metachirus fuscogriseus pallidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1901, p. 215. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 13. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 5. Zool. Ser. 
Orizaba Opossum. 

1-6. Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber, 
7-8. Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

8. Metachirus opossum (Linnaeus). 

Didelphis! opossum Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 55. 

Didelphis! quica Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 36. 
QuiCA Opossum. 

I. Adult — P. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

Genus 6. Didelphys. 

Didelphis (sic) Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 54. Type Didelphis! 
marsupialis Linnaeus. 
Philander Brisson, Regn. Anim., 1762, pp. 13, 207. 



Subgenus A. Philander. 

9. Didelphys trinitatis Thomas. 

Didelphys trinitatis Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xiii, 
1894. p. 438. 
Philander Opossum. 

1-2. Adult d* Exch. Caura, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

Subgenus B. Didelphys. 

10. Didelphys marsupialis Linnaeus. 

Didelphis! marsupialis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 54. Thos., 

Am. Nat., xxxv, 1901, p. 144. 
Didelphis! karkiiiophaga! Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 226. 
Didelphis! carcinophaga Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 77. 
Didelphis! cancrivora Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 108. 



DIDELPHYS. 7 

LiNN^us's Opossum. 

1. Adult d* Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F..M. Chapman. 

2. Adult — P. Venezuela. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

a. Didelphys rnarsupialis etensis Allen. 

Didelphis! karkinophaga caucae Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxv, 1901, 

p. 633. (nee Allen.) 
Didelphis! rnarsupialis etensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat Hist. 

N. Y., 1902, p. 262. 
Didelphys rnarsupialis etensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 18. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.. 
VI, 1905, p. 8. Zool. Ser. 
Eten Opossum. 

1-3. Adult <3^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

4-6. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

7-8. Juv. (^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

9-10. Juv. 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

11. Didelphys mesamericana Oken. 

Didelphis! mesamericana Oken, Lehrb. der Zool., 11, 1816, p. 1152. 
Didelphis! calif ornica Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 40. 
Didelphys calif ornica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, i9oi,p. 3. 
Didelphys mesamericana Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 15, fig. V, pi. II. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 6. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Opossum. 

1-6. Adult c? Coll. Achotal. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
7-10. Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico; Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
1 1 . Adult d^ Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
12-13. Adult 9 Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
14. Adult (d Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

.15-16. Adult — Coll. ? State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 



8 DIDELPHYS. 

17-22. Adult c3^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
23. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

24-25. Adult ? Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber 

26. Adult c? Coll. Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

27. Adult ? P. Mazatlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

28. Adult d* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

29. Adult $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

a. Didelphys mesamericaiia tabascensis (Allen). 

Didelphis! marsupialis tabascensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1901, p. 173. 
Didelphys mesamericana tabascensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 16. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 6. Zool. Ser. 
Tabasco Opossum. 

1-3. Adult (3^ Black phase. Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, 

Mexico. Heller & Barber. 
4-5. Adult 9 Gray phase. Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, 
Mexico. Heller & Barber. 

6. Adult cJ* Gray phase. Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, 

Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 

7. Adult d^ Black phase. Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, 

Mexico. N G. Buxton. 

12. Didelphys virginiana Kerr. 

Didelphis! virginiana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 193. Shaw, 

Gen. Zool. i, Pt. 2, 1800, p. 473. 
Didelphis! virginiana pigra Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 

1898, p. 172. 
Didelphys virginiana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. I, fig. I. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

III, 1901, p. 32. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 7. Zool. Ser. 

Didelphys virginiana pigra Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. I. Zool. Ser. 
Virginian Opossum. 

1-8. Adult &juv. — P. Illinois. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



DIDELPHYS. SARCOPHILUS. DASYURUS. 9 

9. Adult — Albino. P. Little Beaver Creek, Wake Cotinty, 
N. Carolina. R. L. Bagley. 

10. Adult 6" Coll. White Sulphur Springs, W. Virginia. T. 

Surber. 

11. Adult d^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
12-13. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

14. Adult d^ Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

15. Adult ? Coll. New BerHn, Florida. T. Surber. 

16. Adult (^ Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 



Family 11. Uasyuridfe. Thylacine and l^at^yures. 

Genus 7. Sarcophilus, 

Sarcophilus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., iv, livr. lxx, 1837, 6 pp. 
text & pi. Type Didelphys ursina Harris. 
Diabolus Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North-west and West. 
Austr., II, 1841, Append., p. 400. 

13. Sarcophilus ursinus (Harris). 

Didelphys ursina Harris, Trans. Linn. Soc, ix, 1808, p. 176, 

pi. XIX, fig. 2. (nee Shaw.) 
Dasyurus ursinus Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1805, 

P- 305. 
Sarcophilus ursinus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., iv, 1837, pi. 

LXX. 

Diabolus ursinus Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North-west 
and West. Austr., 11, 1841, Append., p. 400. 
Tasmanian Devil. 

I. Adult — P. Van Dieman's Land. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 8. Dasyurus, 

Dasyurus E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., iii, 1796, p. 469. Id. Bull. 
Soc. Philom., i, 1796, p. 106. Type Didelphis ! viverrinus Shaw. 



14. Dasyurus maculatus (Kerr). 

Viverra maculata Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 170. 



10 DASYURUS. THYLACOMYS. PHASCOLOMYS. 

Mustela novce-hoUandicB Meyer, Syst. Uebers. Zool. Entd. Neu- 

Holl., 1793, p. 27. 
Dasyurus macrourtis Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iii, 1804, 

P- 358. 
Dasyurus maculatus Fisch., Zoogn., 11, 1813, p. 584. 
Dasyurus ursinus Gieb., Bronn's Kl, u. Ordn., vi, Abth. v, 1874, 

pi, XVIII, figs. 4, ^. (nee Harris.) 
Spotted-tailed Dasyure. 

I. Adult — P. Tasmania. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ,, Roch- ( 

ester, N. Y. 



Family III. PeramelidsB. Bandicoots. 

Genus 9. Thylacoiiiys. 

Thalacomys (misprint) Owen, Blyth's Cuv. Anim. Kingd., 1840, 

p. 104. Type Perameles lagotis Reid. 
Macrotis Reid, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 131. (nee Dejean, 1833, 

Coleopt.) 
Paragalia (sic) Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North-west and 

West, Austr., 11, 1841, Append,, p. 401. 

15. Thylacomys lagotis (Reid). 

Perameles lagotis Reid, Proc, Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 129. 
Rabbit Bandicoot. 

I. Adult — P, West Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ,, 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Family IV. Phascolomyidse. Wombats. 

Genus 10. Phascoloinys. 

Phascolomis ! E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 11, 1803, p. 364. 
Type Didelphis! ursina Shaw. 
Vombatus E. Geoff., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, iii, 1803, p. 185. 
Antblotis Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 77. 
Lasiorhinus Gray, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xi, 1863, p, 458, 

16. Phascolomys ursinus (Shaw), 

Didelphis! ursina Shaw, Gen. Zool,, i, Pt, 2, 1800, p, 504, 



PHASCOLOMYS. PHALANGER. 11 

Wombatus fossor Desm., Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxiv, 1803, 

p. 20. 
Amblotis fossor lUig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8ii, p. 77. 
. Phascolomys fusca Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 78. 
Phascolomys vombatus Leach, Zool. Misc., 11, 1815, p. 102, pi. 

xcvi. 
Phascolomys ursinus G. Cuv., R^gn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 185. 
Phascolomys bassii Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 229. 
Tasmanian Wombat. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 



Family V. Phalaiigeridse. Phalangers. 

Subfamily I. Phalangerinse. 

Genus 11. Phalanger. 

Phalanger Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 33. Type Didel- 
phis! orientalis Pallas. 
Phalangista G. Cuv. & E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., 11, 1795, pp. 

.183,187. 
Ccescoes Lac^p., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 5. 
Balantia Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 77. 
Sipalus Fisch., Zoogn., 11,1813, p. 581. 
Cuscus Less., Voy. ' Coquille,' Zool., i, 1826, p. 150. 
Ceonyx Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 10. 
Ailurops Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., Saugth., 1830, p. 26. 
Eucuscus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1861, p. 316. 
Spilocuscus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1861, p. 316. 
Strigocuscus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc.^ 1861, p. 319. 

17. Phalanger orientalis (Pallas). 

Didelphis! orientalis Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 59. 
Didelphis! indica Mull., Linn. Naturs., Suppl., vii, 1776, p. 35. 
Phalanger orientalis Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 33. 
Didelphis! molucca Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 106. 
Ccescoes amboinensis Lac^p., M^m. Instit., iii, 1801, p'. 491. 
Phalangista alba E. Geoff., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 148. 
Phalangista rufa E. Geoff., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 149. 
Phalangista minor and fusca Schinz, Cuv. Thierr., i, 1821, p. 358. 



1-2 . PHALANGER. TRICHOSURUS. 

Phalangista cavifrons Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 17, pi. i, 

figs. 7-9; pi. 11, figs. 7-10. 
Phalangista gymnotis Peters & Doria, Ann. Mus. Genov., vii, 

1875. P- 543- 
Cuscus vestitus Milne-Edw., Comptes Rendus Acd. Sci. Paris, 
1877, p. 1080. 
Gray Cuscus. * 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 12. Trichosurus. 

Trichosurus Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 333. Type 
Didelphis! vulpecula Kerr. 
Psilogrammurtis Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 85. 
Trichurus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., SuppL, iii, 1843, P- 74- 

18. Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr). 

Didelphis! vtdpecula Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 198. 
Didelphis! vulpina Meyer, Syst. Uebers. Zool. Entd. Neu-HoU., 

1793. P- 23. 
Didelphis! tapouaru Meyer, Syst. Uebers. Zool. Entd, Neu-Holl., 

1793, p. 24. 
Didelphis! lemurina Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, Pt. 11, 1800, p. 487, pi. ex. 
Ursus novcB hollandice Bechst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. 

Thiere, 11, 1800, pp. 337, 683. 
Phalangista lemurina G. Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 181 7, p. 179. 
Phalangista vulpina Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 

P- 475- 

Phalangista cooki F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., iii, livr. xlv, 1824. 

Phalangista bougainvillei Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 583. 

Balantia vulpina Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., Saugth., 1830, p. 25. 

Phalangista xanthopus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1831, p. 135. 

Phalangista cuvieri Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North- 
western and West. Austr., 11, 1841, Append., p. 401. 

Trichosurus xanthopus Less., Nouv. Tabl. R^gn. Anim., Mamm., 
1842, p, 189. 

Phalangista melanura Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl,, iii, 1843, 
p. 81. 

Phalangista hypoleucus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, 

p. 273, pi. XXII. 

Common Phalanger. 



TRICHOSURUS. PETAUROIDES. 13 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N .Y. 

a. Triahosurus vulpecula fuliginosus (Ogilby) . 

Phalangista fuliginosa Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 183 1, p. 135. 

Phalangistafelina Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., in, 1843, P- 7^. 
Tasmanian Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

19. Trichosurus caninus (Ogilbv). 

Phalangista canina Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1835, p. 191. 
Short-eared Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria? Australia? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 13. Petauroides. 

Petauroides Thos., Cat. Marsup. & Monotr. Brit. Mus., 1888, p. 163. 
Type Didelphis! volans Kerr. 
Voluccella Bechst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 11, 
1800, p. 351. (nee Geoff., 1764; nee Fabr., 1794, Diptera.) 
Petaurista Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 268. (nee Link, 1795; nee 
Fisch., 1814.) 

20. Petauroides volans (Kerr). 

Didelphis/ volans Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 199. 

Didelphis! macroura Shaw, Zool. New Holland, i, 1794, p. 33, 

pi. XII. 

Phalangista petaurista E. Geoff., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 150. 
Petaurus macrurus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 18 17, 

p. 402. 
Petaurus peronii Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 181 7, p. 404. 
Petaurus taguanoides Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 181 7, 

p. 400. 
Petaurus didelphoides F. Cuv., Dents Mamm., 1825, pp. 129, 253. 
Petaurus leucogaster Mitch., Exped. East Austr., i, 1838, p. xvii. 
Petaurus volans Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., iv, 1879, 

P- 397. 
Taguan Flying Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



14 DACTYLOPSILA. PETAURUS. 

Genus 14. Dactylopsila. 

Dactylopsila Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1858, p. 109. Type Dacty- 
lopsila trivirgata Gray. 

21. Dactylopsila trivirgata Gray. 

Dactylopsila trivirgata Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1858, p. iii, pi. lxiii. 
Phalangista trivirgata Schleg., Dierent., 1872, p. 166. 
Dactylopsila albertisi Peters & Doria, Ann. Mus. Genov., vii,i875, 

P- 542. 
Phalangista (Dactylopsila) angustimttis Peters & Doria, Ann. Mus. 

Genov., xvi, 1881, p. 674. 
Striped Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. Mount Gayata, Richardson Range, Australia. E. 

Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 15. Petaurus. 

F*etaurus Shaw, Nat. Misc., 11, 1791, pi. lx, text. Type Petaurus 
australis Shaw. 
Ptilotus Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 512. 
Belideus Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1839, P- ^S^- 
Xenochirus Glog., Hand- u. Hilsfb. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 85. 

22. * Petaurus sciureus (Shaw). 

Didelphis! sciurea Shaw, Zool. New HolL, i, 1794, p. 29, pi. xi. 
Voluccella sciurea Bechst., in Penn. Allegm. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 

II, 1800, pp. 352, 686. 
Petaurus sciureus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, p. 403. 
Petaurista sciurea Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 270. 
Phalangista sciurea Schinz, Cuv. Thierr., i, 1821, p. 260. 
Belideus sciureus Less., Nouv. Tab. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, 

p. 189. 
Belideus gracilis De Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc N. S. Wales, vii, 1882, 

p. 619. 
Squirrel Flying Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

* As it is impossible to determine whether Phillips's description of the "Nor- 
folk Island Flying Squirrel," Voy. Bot. Bay, 1789, p. 151, pi. XVII, refers to 
the P. sciureus or P. brew'ceps, the only difference between them being the size 
of the molars, it is best to drop Kerr's name, Sciurus (Petaurus) norfolcensis as 
undeterminable in favor of the one bestowed by Shaw, 1. c. 



ACROBATES. PHASCOI^ARCTUS. 16 

Genus i6. Acrobates. 

Acrobates Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, p. 405. Type 
Didelphis ! pygnuea Shaw. 
Cercoptenus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 85. 

23. Acrobates pygmaeus (Shaw), 

Didelphis! pygnusa Shaw, Zool. New Holl., i, 1794, p. 5, pi. 11. 
Voluccella pygmcea Bechst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 

II, 1800, pp. 352, 686. 
Phalangista pygnusa E. Geoff., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 151. 
Acrobates pygtmeus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 

p. 405- 
Petaurista pygnusa Gray, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 200. 
Petaurus pygnuBUS Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 289. 
Dromicia frontalis De Vis, Proe. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, i, 1887, 

p. 1134. 
Pigmy Flying Phalanger. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Seien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily IL Phascolarctinse. 

Genus 17. Phascolarctus. 

Phascolarctus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. n6. 
Type (Lipurus cinereus Goldfuss auct., 1819!) 
Lipurus Goldf., Schreb. Saugth., 1817, pis. clv, Aa, Ab. (nee 

Illig., 181 1.) 
Morodactylus Goldf., Handb. Zool., 11, 1820, p. 445. 

24. Phascolarctus cinereus (Goldfuss). 

Lipurus cinereus Goldf., Isis, 1819, p. 274. 

Morodactylus cinereus Goldf., Zool. 11, 1820, p. 445. 

Phascolarctus fuscus Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 276. 

Phascolarctus koala Gray, Griff. Anim. Kingd., 1827, p. 205. 

Phascolarctus flindersi Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 221. 

Phascolarctus cinereus Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 285. 
Koala. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, Australia. Ward's Nat. Seien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



16 POTOROUS. BETTONGIA. 

Family VI. Macropodidse. Kan^aroo^t. 

Subfamily I. Potoroinse. 

Genus i8, Potorous. 

Potorous Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxiv, 1804, p. 20. Type 
Didelphis! tridacty^a Kerr. 
Hypsiprymnus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 79. 

25. Potorous tridactylus (Kerr). 

Didelphis! tridactyla Kerr, Anim. Elingd., 1792, p. 198. 
Didelphis! potoru Meyer, Syst. Uebers. Zool. Entd. Neu-Holl., 

1793, p. 13. 
Didelphis! murina Cuv., Tabl. El^m., 1798, p. 126. (nee Linn.) 
Yerboa potoru Beehst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers, vierf. Thiere, 

II, 1800, pp. 356, 686. 
Mqcropus minor Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, Pt. 2, 1800, p. 513, pi. cxvi. 
Kangurus murinus Tiedem., Zool., 1808, p. 435. 
Hypsiprymnus potoru Illig., Prods. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, 

p. 79. 
Hypsiprymnus peronii Quoy & Gaim., Voy. 'Uranie,' Zool., 1824, 

p. 64. 
Hypsiprymnus setosus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soe., 1831, p. 149. 
Hypsiprymnus myosurus Ogilby, Proe. Zool. Soe., 1838, p. 62. 
Perameles tuckeri Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., v, 1840, p. 150. 
Hypsiprymnus apicalis Gould, Mamm. Austr., 1851, pi. lxviii. 
Potorous rufus Higg. & Pett., Proc. Roy. Soe. Tasman., 1883, 

pp. 181, 196. 
Common Rat Kangaroo. 

1. Adult — P. South Australia. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Seien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 19. Bettoiigia. 

Bettongia Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 584. Type 
Hypsiprymnus cuniculus Ogilby. 

26. Bettongia iesueuri (Quoy & Gaimard). 

Hypsiprymnus Iesueuri Quoy & Gaim., Voy. 'Uranie,' Zool., 1824, 

p. 64. 
Hypsiprymnus grayi Gould, Proc. Zool. Soe, 1840, p. 178. 



BETTONGIA, AiPYPRYMNUS. DORCOPSIS, 17 

Beitongia grayi Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North-west and 

West. Austr., ii, 1841, Append., p. 403. 
Perameles harveyi Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 47. 
Lesueur's Rat Kangaroo. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, South AustraHa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 20. ^li;i>yj)rymiius, 

/Gpyprymnus Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1875, p. 59. Type Betton- 
gia rujescens Gray. 

27. /Epyprymnus rufescens (Gray). 

Bettongia rufescens Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, P« 

584. 
Hypsiprymnus melanotis Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 62. 
Hypsiprymnus rufescens Waterh., Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., xi, 

1841, p. 188. 
Macro pus rufescens Schleg., Dierk., 1857, p. 687. 
jEpyprymnus rufescens Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1875, p. 59. 
Rufous Rat Kangaroo. 

I. Adult — P. New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Macropodinse. 

Genus 21. Dorcopsis. 

Dorcopsis Schleg. & Miill., Verb. Nat. Ges. Ned., 1839-44, p. 130. 
Type Macropus mulleri Schlegel. 

28. Dorcopsis luctuosa (D'Albertis). 

Halmaturus lu^tuosus D'Albertis, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1874, p. no. 
Dorcopsis lucttwsa Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1875, p. 49, pis. vii, 

VIII, IX. 

Dorcopsis chalmersi Mikl.-Macl., Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 

IX, 1884, p. 569, pi. XIX. 

Dorcopsis beccarii Mikl.-Macl., Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, x, 
1885, p. 146, pi. XX, figs. 1-4. 
Gray Dorcopsis. 

I. Adult — P. S. E. New Guinea. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



18 ONYCHOGALE. MACROPUS 

Genus 22. Onycliogale. 

Onycho^alea (sic) Gray, Grey's Journ. Two Exped. North-west 
and West. Austr., 11, 1841, Append., p. 402. Type Macropus 
unguifer Gould. 

29. Onychogale f renata (Gould) . 

Macropus frenatus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1840, p. 92. 
Macropus {Onychogalea) jrcBnatus Gray, Grey's Journ. Two Exped. 

North-west & West. Austr., 11, 1841, Append., p. 402. 
Onychogalea! frcsnata Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 

p. 88. 
Halmaturus frcenatus Schinz, Syn. Mamm., i, 1844, p. 548. 
Bridled Wallaby. 

I. Adult — P. South Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

Genus 23. Macropus. 

Macropus Shaw, Nat. Misc., i, 1790, text, pi. xxxiii. Type Mac- 
ropus giganteus Shaw = Yerboa gigantea Zimmermann. 
Kangurus G. Cuv. & E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., 11, 1795, pp. 180, 

188. 
Halmaturus Illig., Prodr, Syst. Mamm. et Av,, 181 1, p. 80. 
Thylogale Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 583. 
Osphranter! Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 80. 
Setonix Less., Nouv. Tabl. R6gn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 194. 
Gerhoides L Geoff., Gerv. Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1855, p. 271. 
Phascolagus Owen, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., xxi, 1873, p. 128. 
^oriogale Owen, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxiv, 1874, p. 

247, pi. XX, figs. 12, 12a, 19; pi. XXI, fig. 5. 

30. Macropus thetidis (Lesson) . 

Halmaturus thetis! Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 229. 
Halmaturus thetidis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., livr. lvi, 1829, pi. 
Macropus thetis! Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 284. 
Halmaturus eugenii Gray, Charlesw, Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, P* 

583. (nee Desm.) 
Halmaturus nuchalis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., SuppL, in, 1843, 

p. 128. 
Macropus thetidis Waterh., Nat. Hist. Mamm., i, 1846, p. 144, 

pi. Ill, fig! 2. Gieb., Odontogr., 1855, p. 43, pi. xix, figs, iia 

& B. 



macropus. 19 

Pademelon Wallaby. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, S. Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

31. Macropus ualabatus (Lesson & Gamot). 

Kangurus brunt Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xvii, 1817, p. 

42. (nee Schreb.) 
Kangurus ualabatus Less. & Gam., Voy. 'Coquille', Zool., i, 1826, 

p. 161, pi. VII. 

Macropus ualabatus Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 227. 
Halmaturus lessoni Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i,,i837, p. 

583. 

Halmaturus ualabatus Gray, Grey's Joum. Two Exped. North- 
west & West. Austr., 11, 1841, Append., p. 402. 

Halmaturus nemoralis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., SuppL, in, 1843, 
p. 114. 
Black-tailed Wallaby. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, South Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

32. Macropus rufus (Desmarest) , 

Kangurus rufus Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 11, 1822, p. 541. 
Kangurus laniger Gaim., Bull. Soc. Philom., 1823, p. 138. 
Kangurus griseo-lanosus Quoy & Gaim., Ann. Scien. Nat., v, 1825, 

p. 482, 
Macropus lanigerus Gray, Griff. Anim. Kingd., in, 1827, p. 49, pi. 
Macropus laniger Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 226. 
Macropus rufus Benn., Cat. Nat Hist. Austr. Mus., 1837, p. 6. 
Halmaturus laniger Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., in, 1843, p. 

no. 
Osphranter lanigerus Gould, Strzelecki's N. S. Wales, 1845, P- 

316. 
Osphranter rufus Gould, Mamm. Austr., n, 1853, pis. vi, vii. 
Macropus pictus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc, i860, p. 373. 
Macropus ruber Crisp, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 135. 
Red Kangaroo. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, South Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

33. Macropus giganteus (Zimmermann). 

Yerboa gigantea Zimm., Spec. Zool. Geogr., 1777, p. 526. 
Jaculus giganteus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 409. 
Didelphys gigantea Schreb., Saugth., in, 1778, p. 552, pi. cliv, 
Didelphis ! kenguru Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., n, 1780, p. 231. 



20 MACROPUS. 

Macropus giganteus Shaw, Nat. Misc., i, 1790, pi. xxxiii. 
Macropus major Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, Pt. 11, 1800, p. 505, pi. ex v. 
Kangurus giganteus E. GeofE., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 154. 
Halmaturus giganteus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, 

p. 80. 
Kangurus labiatus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xvii, 1817, 

P- Z2,- 
Halmaturus griseofuscus Goldfuss, Isis, 1819, p. 266. 
Halmaturus labiatus Goldfuss, Isis,i8i9,p.266 
Halmaturus griseoruf us Goldfuss, Isis, 1819, p. 267. 
Macropus ocydromus Gould, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 

1842, p. 1. 
Great Gray Kangaroo. 

1. Adult d^ P. Victoria, South Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Victoria, South Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

3. Juv. — P. Victoria, South Australia. Ward's -Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



SUBCLASS III. EUTHERIA. 

Order III. Edentata. Edentates. 

Family I. Brady podidse. ISlothM. 

Genus 24. CholoepuH. 

Choloepus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 108. 
Bradypus didactylus Linnaeus. 



Type 



34. Choloepus hoffmanni Peters. 

Choloepus hoffmanni Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. Berl., 
1858, p. 128. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 20, figs. 4, VI. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 9. Zool. Ser. 




FiCi. II. CHULuEHUb HOFFMANNI. HOFFMANN'S SLOTH. 
•21 



22 CHOLOEPUS. BRADYPUS. CYCLOPES. 

Hoffmann's Sloth. Perico Lijero in Costa Rica. 

1-4. Adult — P. Panama, Central America. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 
5-6. Adult d^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
7-10. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
II. Juv. 9 P. Boqueaon, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



Genus 25. Brady pus. 

Bradypus Linn., Syst, Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. Type Bradypus tridac- 

tylus Linnaeus. 
Acheus F. Cuv., Dents Mamm., 1825, pp. 194, 256, pi. lxxviii. 
* Arctopithectis Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 

XXVIII. (nomen nudum.) Id. Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, PP- 65, 

70-73, pi. XI. 
Scaeopus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865, 

p. 678. 

35. Bradypus tridactylus Linnaeus. 

Bradypus tridactylus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. 

Bradypus crinitus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, P- 67. 
Three-toed Sloth. 

1-2. Adult — -P. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Family IL Myrmecophagidse. Anteaters. 
Genus 26. Cyclopes. 

Cyclopes Gray, Lond. Med. Repos,, xv, 1821, p. 305. Type Myrnte- 

cophaga didactyla Linnaeus. 
Didactyles F, Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., lix, 1829, p. 501. 
Myrmydon Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 36. 
Dionyx 1. Geoff., R^s. Le9ons Mamm. Mus. Paris, 1835, P- 54- 
Myrmecolichnus Reich., K. Sach. Naturh. Mus. Dresd., Ein Leit- 

faden, 1836, p. 51. 
Eurypterna Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxxi, 

112. 



♦By some oversight quite inexplicable, there was cited in the Check-List. p. 9, 
after this name: Verey, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., XXI, 1819, p. 279, which was 
applied to a species of Monkey and has nothing in common with Gray's name. 



CYCLOPES. 



TAMANDUA. 



Cyclothurus (sic) Less., Nouv. Tabl. Rfegn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, 

p.. 152. 
Didactyla Liais, Climats, Gdol., Faun, et Geog., Botan. Brazil, 

1872, p. 356. 

36. Cyclopes dorsalis (Gray). 

Cyclothurus dorsalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 385, pi. 19. 

Cyclopes dorsalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 25, figs. 6, VIII. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 10. Zool. Ser. 

Little or Two-toed Anteater. 

I. Adult — P. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 27. Tamandua. 

Tamandua Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 5, Tab. 
Gen., 1775. Type Myrmecophaga tetradactyla Linnaeus. 
Tamanduas F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., lix, 1.829, p. 501. 
Uroleptes Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 36. 

37. Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus). 

Myrmecophaga tetradactyla Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 175S, p. 35. 
Myrmecophaga myosura Pall., Miscell. Zool., 1766, p. 64. 
Ursine Anteater Griff., Anim. Kingd., iii, 1827, p. 304, pi. 
Myrmecophaga crispus Riipp., Mus. Senck., iii, 1845, P- i79- 




Fig. III. Tamandua tetradactyla. 
Three-toed Anteater. 



24 TAMANDUA. MYRMECOPHAGA. 

Tamandua bivittata Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 384. 
Mynnecophaga quadridactyla True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, 

p. 588. 
Tamandua tetradactyla Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 27, figs. 7, IX, X. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 10. Zool. Ser. 
Thrbe-toed Anteater. 

1. Adult — P. South America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Juv. — P. Brazil, South America.. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

3. Adult — P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. Smith. 

4. Juv. — P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. Smith. 

5. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

6. Adult $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

38. Tamandua longicauda (Wagner), 

Mynnecophaga tongicauda WsLgn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 

1844, p. 210. 
Tamandua longicdudata Gray, Cat. Camiv. Pachyderm. & Edent. 
Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 392. 
Long-tailed Anteater. 

T. Adult — P. Trinidad ? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. . 



Genus 28. Myrineoophaga. 

Myrmecophaga Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 35. Type Myrmecophaga 
tridactyla'LinnseMS. 

39. Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus. 

Myrtnecophaga tridactyla Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 35. Elliot, 
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 
1904, p. 29, figs. 8, XI. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 12. Zool. 
Ser. 
Great Anteater. Oso Real in Costa Rica. 

I. Adult — P. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



CHLAMYDOPHORUS. ZAEDYUS. 26 

Family III. Dasypodidse. Armadillos. 

Subfamily I. Chlamydophorinse. 

Genus 29. Chlamydophorus. 

Chlamyphorus (sic) Harlan, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., i, Pt. 2, 
1825, p. 235, pis. xix-xxi. Type ChlaMyphorus ! truncatus 
Harlan. 
Burmeisteria Gray, Pr .. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 381. 

40. Chlamydophorus truncatus Harlan. 

Chlamyphorus ! truncatus Harlan, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., i, 
1825, pi. 4. 
The Pichichiago. 

I. Adult — P. Mendoza, Argentine Republie. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Roehester, N. Y. 



Genus 30. Zaetlyiis. 

Zaedyus Ameghino, Contr. al Conoc. Mamif. Fos. Rep. Argent., 

1889, p. 867. Type Dasypus minutus Desmaret. 
Dasypus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 50. (Part.) 
Tatusie F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1822, text pi. 293. 
Tatusia F. Cuv., in Less. Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 309. (Part.) 
Euphractus.Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 36. (Part.) 
Cryptophractus Fitzin., Tagebl. 32, Versamml. Deutseh. Naturf. 

& Aertze, Wien, 1856, p. 123. (Part.) 
Dasyphractus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, LXiv, Abth. i, 187 1, p. 264, (Part.) 
ChcBtophr actus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, LXIV, Abth. i, 187 1, p. 268. (Part.) 



Subgenus A. Zaedyus. 
41. Zaedyus ciliatus (Fiseher). 

Dasypus ciliatus Fiseh., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 127. 

Dasypus patagonicus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxxii, 1819, 

p. 491. 
Dasypus minutus Desm., Man. Mamm., 1822, p. 371. 
Tatusia minuta Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, pp. 312, 347. 
Dasypus (Euphractos) minutus Burm., Reise durch die La Plata- 
Staaten, 11, 1861, p. 427. 



Emfbmctais mm^ius Oray^ Cat. Carmv, PaxiydenrL & Edent, 

If-Bairrgn Brit. MxiS., 1S69, p. 3S.2, 

I, A3xiit — P- Bnenos JUres, Ai^eaifeie RejmbBc Ward's Nat. 
SoeiL, Estai)!.^ Rixhagkear, N- Y. 



Dasypiis vUlosus I>esm., Nouv, 3>ict, Hist. Nat., 1817, p. 489. 
EMpkradMS inllasus Gray, Proc. ZooL Soc, 1865, p. 376. Id. 
Cat. Camrr, Paciydenn. & Edent. MamnL Brit. Mias., 1869, 

I, Adnlt — P. Aasmtiae Xi^raiBc Ward^s Nat, Sden, EstaljL, 



Sabfarmh^ H, Tatoixiie. 

Tatai Frisch, Bas X:" - ""• -e, inTabdtea, 5, Tab. Gen., 

3775- Type - . '■■' Lrrmstis,. 

Taimam. F. Ckrv., in i/ess. Man. Manrra., 1S27, p. 309. (Part.) 
Cacidcicmms McMxcrt., G, Cnv. A-nrm. K5ngd., i, 1831, p. 163. 




Fl£. IV. T«TD «DV£MICIMCTUm. fklt«Er«A'MD£X> ABMADILUX 

■€2. TaiH wmvetTidmctmam (Larnmaens). 

Dayyfm: inctas liam., Syst. Na2L, i, 1758, p. 51. 

Dasypu} :>r::-: ductus Sc3meb., Saagt3i., n, 1775, p. 222^ Tsib. Lxxm, 



TATU. MANIS. 27 

Dasypus peba Desm., Manim., 1820, p. 368. Gray, Cat. Carniv. 

Pachydenn. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 377. 
Dasypus longicavuius Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., 11, 1825, p. 531. 
Dasypus ntexicanus fenestratus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. 

Wiss. Berl., 1864, p. 180. 
Tatusia leptorhynchus Gray, Hand-L. Edent. Thick-skin. & Rumin. 

Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1873, p. 15, pi. i, figs. 3, 4. 
Cabassous novemcinctus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 4, pi. I. Zool. Ser. 
Tatu novemcinctum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 33, figs. 9, XIII. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 13. Zool. Ser. 
Nine-banded Armadillo. 

i. Adult — P. Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ.. Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 
2. Adult — P. Cameron County, Texas. C. K. Worthern. 
3-4. Adult cJ* Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
5. Adult cJ* Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila. Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 



Family IV. llanidse. Pangolins. 
Genus 32. Manis. 

Manis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 36. Type Manis pentadactyla 

Linnaeus. 
Pholidotus Briss., Regn. Anim., 1762, p. 18. 
Phataginus Rafin., Analyse de la Nature, 181 5, p. 57. (nomen 

nudum.) Id. Ann. G^n. Scien. Phys. Brux., vii, 1820, p. 214. 
Phatages Sundev., K. Sven. Vet. -Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1843, 

pp. 258. 273. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 368. 
Phatagin Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, p. 363, 2 figs, in 

text. Id. Cat. Carniv. Pachyderm. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. 

Mus., 1869, p. 368. 
Smutsia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 369. 
Triglochinopholis Fitzin., Sitzungsb., Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. 

Wiss. Wien., lxv, 1872, Abth. i, p. 27. 
Pangolin Gray, Hand-L. Edent. Thick-skin. & Rumin, Mamm. 

Brit. Mtis., 1873, p. 8. 



28 



MANIS. 



44. Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus. 

Manis tetradactyla Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 53. 
Manis macroura ErxL, 
Syst. Regn. Anim., 
1777, p. lOI. 
Manis africani var. ? 
Desni., Mamm., 
1820, p. 376. 




Manis longicavda S u n d e v . , K . 
Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 
Stockh., 1842, p. 251. Gray, 
Proc. ZooL Soc, 1865, p. 363. 
Id. Cat. Carniv. Pachyderm. 
& Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 367. 
Attadillo, Gahlah. 

I, Adult — P. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. EstabL, Rochester, 
N. Y. 

45. Manis tricuspis Rafinesque. 

Manis tricuspis Rafin., Ann. G6n. Scien. Phys. Brux., 1820, p. 214. 

Manis 4-dactylus Thomp., Proc. ZooL Soc, 1834, p. 28. 

Manis multiscutata Gray, Proc. ZooL Soc, 1843, p. 22. Fras., 
ZooL Typica, 1849, p. 15, pL Gray, Proc. ZooL Soc, 1865, 
p. 363. Id. Cat, Carniv. Pachyderm. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. 
Mus., 1869, p. 368, 

Manis tridentata Focillon, Rev. de ZooL, 1850, p. 472, pL 11. 
Pangolin. 

I. Adult — P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. EstabL, Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Order IV. Sirciiia. Sirenians. 

Family I. Trieliecliidse. 

Genus 33. TrichechuH. 

Trichechus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. Type Trichechus 
manatus Linnaeus. 
Manatus Bninn., Zool. Fund., 1772, pp. 34, 38, 39. 
Halipaedisca Gistel, Naturg. Thierr. f. hohere Schul., 1848, p. 83. 

46. Trichechus manatus Linnaeus. 

Trichechus manatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. Elliot, 

Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 

1904, p. 37, fig. XIV, pis. IV, V. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 14. 

Zool. Ser. 
Manatus latir o stris Harl., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1824, 

p. III. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., .11, 1901, 

p. 6, pi. III. Zool. Ser. 
Manatus australis Tilesius, Jahrb. Naturg., i, 1802, p. 23. 




Fig. VI. Trichechus manatus. Manatee. 

29 



30 TRICHECHUS. DUGONG. 

Manatus americanus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1817, p. 262, 

pi. 96. (Part.) 
Manatus fluviatilis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 1846, pi. 379. 
Manatee. Vacca de Agua in Guatemala. 

1. Adult — P. Florida. Ward's Nat. Seien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult — Pres. Florida. C. B. Cory, Boston, Mass. 
3-4, Adult J* Coll. Izabal, Guatemala. Heller & Barber. 
5-6. Adult 9 Coll. Izabal, Guatemala. Heller & Barber. 



Family II. Hagongidie. Dngongs. 
Genus 34. Dugoiig. 

Dugong Lac6pMe, Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 17. Type Trichecus 
dugon Mtiller. 
Platystomus Fisch., Das Nationalmus. Naturg. Paris, 11, 1803, 

P- 353- 
Dugungus Tiedem., Zool., i, 1808, p. 554. 
Halicore Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 140. 
Odobenus (sic) Rafin., Analyse de la Nature, 1815, p. 60. (nee 

Briss., 1762.) 
Dugongidus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, T821, p. 309. 

47. Dugong australis (Owen) . 

Halicore australis Owen, Jukes 's Voy. of 'Fly,' 11, 1847, Append, 
VI, p. 323, pi. 27, figs. I, 3; 5. 
Dugong. 

I. Adult — P. Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Order V. Ungulata. Hoofed Mammals. 

SUBORDER I. ARTIODACTYLA. 
SECTION A. SUINA. 

Family I. Swidse. Pigs. 

Genus 35. Sus. 

Sus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 49. Type Sus scrofa Linnaeus. 
Aper Pall., Miscell. Zool., 1766, p. 16, tab. 11, iv, figs, i, 2, 4. 
Capriscus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxxii, 

130. 
Centuriosus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 17. 
Gyrosus Gray, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1862, p. 278. 
Eusus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 32. 
Euhys Gray, Cat. Camiv. Pachyderm. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. 

Mus., 1869, p. 339. 

48. Sus scrofa Linnaeus. 

Sus scrofa Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 49. Gray, Cat. Camiv. 

Pachyderm. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 337. 
Sus setosus aper Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 157. 
Sus scrofa ferus Gmel., Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 217. 
Sus scrofa var. barbarus Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc., i860, p. 443. 
Sus libycus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 31. 
Sus scrofa var. nigripes Blanf., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xliv, 

1875, p. 112. 
Wild Boar. 

I. Adult c? P. France. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

49. Sus papuensis Lesson & Garnot. 

Sus papuensis Less. & Gam., Bull. Scien. Nat., vii, 1826, pp. 

80, 96. 
Porcula papuensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. 

Wiss. Wien., 1864, p. 23. Gray, Cat. Camiv. Pachyderm. & 

Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 339. 
Sus aruensis Rosenb., Malay Archip., 1878, p. 362. 

:J1 



32 SUS. MACROCEPHALUS. 

The Bene. 

I, Adult — P. New Guinea. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. * 

50. Sus ahsenobarbus Huet. 

Sm5 ahiB)wbarbus Huet, Le Natural., 1888, p. 5, fig, i. Elliot, 

Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, p. 67. Zool. Ser. 
Sus palavensis Nehring, Abh. Zool. Mus. Dresd., 1889, pp. 22, 32. 
Sus balabacensis F.-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xix, 

1897. P- 534. 
Island of Palawan Wild Hog. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Island of Palawan, Philippine Archipelago. J. 
B. Steere. 

2. Adult 9 P. Island of Palawan, Philippine Archipelago. J. 

B. Steere. 

51. Sus celebensis Muller & Schlegel. 

Sus celebensis Mull. & Schleg., Verh. Zoogd. Ind. Arch., 1842, 

pi. 28 bis, fig. I. 
Sus timorensis Mull. & Schleg., Verh. Zoogd. Ind. Arch., 1842, 

pp. 42. 173, 178, pi. 31, figs. 1-3 
5w5 philippinensis Nehring, Sitzungsb. Geo. Nat. Fr., 1886, 

p. 83. (note.) 
Sus marchei Huet, Le Natural., 1888, p. 6, fig. 3. (nee skull.) 
Muller's Wild Hog. 

T. Adult c? P. Philippine Islands. J. B. Steere. 



Genus 36. Macrocephaliis. 

Macrocephalus Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 
3, Tabl. Gen., 1775. Type Aper cBthiopicus Pallas. 

Phaco-choertiS F, Cuv., in G. Cuv. Regn. Anim., 1817, p. 236. 

Eureodon Fisch., M6m. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc, v. 1817, p. 373. 

Phocochorus Voigt, Uebers. Naturg., 1819, p. 422. 

Pliascodiaeres Rupp., Atl. Reis. nord. Africa, i, 1826, p. 61. 

Phacellochoerus Hemp. & Ehr., Sym. Phys., Mamm., 11, 1832, 
Big. qq. Nov. 

Dinochoerus GrXog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxxii, 

131- 
Koiropotamus Gray, List. Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. xxvii. 
Choiropotamus Gray, List. Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 185. 
Potamochcerus Gray, Proc. 2k)6l. Soc, 1852, p. 129, pi. xxxiv. 



MACROCEPHALUS. 



33 



52. Macrocephalus africanus (Gmelin). 

Sus africanus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 220. 

Potamochoerus africamis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1852, p. 131; 

1868, p. 34. 
Phacochoerus oeliani Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1869, p. 276, pi. xx. 
Phacochcerus africanus Elliot, Pub. Field Colunib. Mus., i, 1897, 
]). 109. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. VII. Macrocephalus AFRICANUS. Wart Hog. 



Wart Hog. Dofar in Somaliland. 

1. Adult cJ^ Coll. Mandera, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

2. Adult ? Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

3. Juv. 9 Coll. Mandera, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

4. Juv. (^ Coll. Anouf Prairie, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 



34 MACROCEPHALUS. TAGASSU. 

5-6. Juv. ? Coll. Anouf Prairie, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

53. Macrocephalus larvatus#(F. Cuvier). 

Potamochcerus larvatus F. Cuv., M6m. Mus. Hist. Nat., viii, 
1822, p. 447, pi. 22. F. -Major, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1897, p. 363, 
pis. XXV, 26, fig. 2, p. 365, figs. 1-2. 
Potamochcerus edwardsi Grandidier, Rev. Mag. Zool., 1867, p. 318. 
Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1894, p. 92. 
Madagascar Wild Hog. 

I. Adult ? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Family II. Tagassuidse. Peccaries. 
Genus 37. Tagassu. 

Tagassu Frisch., Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3, Tab. 

Gen., 1775. Type Sus tajacu Linnaeus. 
Tayassu Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 284. 
Dicotyles G. Cuv., Rfegn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 237. 
Noto'phorus Fisch., M^m. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, v, 1817, pp. 

373. 418. 
Adenonotus Brookes, Prodr, Syn. Anim., 11, 1828. 



Subgenus A. Tagassn. 

54. Tagassu angulatum (Cope). 

Dicotyles angulatus Cope, Amer. Nat., xxiii, 1889, p. 147. 
Dicotyles tajacu Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 33, pi. II. Zool. Ser. (Part.) 
Tagassu angulatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1964, p. 63, pis. XXV, XXVI. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 35. Zool. Ser. 
Texan Peccary. Moran, Jabali, in Mexico. 

1. Adult c? P. Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

a. Tagassu angulatum humerale (Merriam). 

Tayassu angulatus humeralis .Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 
1901, p. 122. 



TAGASSU. 35 

Tagassu angulatum humerale Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 63. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 35. Zool. Ser. 
Armeria Peccary. 

1. Adult $ Pres. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ken- 
nedy & Stevenson. 

2. Juv. d* Pres. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ken- 

nedy & Stevenson. 
3-9. Adult d^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
10-12. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
13. Adult d* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler 8c Barber. 
14-17. Adult ? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

55. Tagassu torvus (Bangs). 

Tayassu torvus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 164. 
Fierce Peccary. 

1-2. Adult — P. Naranja, Colombia, S. America. H. H. Smith. 



Subgenus B. Olidosus. 

Dicotyles Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 45. (nee Cuvier.) 
Olidosus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 120. 

56. Tagassu pecari (Fischer). 

Tayassu pecari Fisch., Zoogn., iii, i8i4,p. 285. 

Sus alhirostris Illig., Abhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 181 5, 

p. 115. 
Dicotyles labiatus Cuv., R^gn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 238. 
Tagassu. pecari Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 66. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 37. 

Zool. Ser. 
White-lipped Peccary. Warree, Carablanca, in Costa Rica. 
I. Adult — P. Naranja, Colombia, S. America. H. H. Smith. 



36 ' CAMELUS. LAMA. 

SECTION B. TYLOPODA. 

Family III. CamelVAsB. Camelis and I^lamas. 

Genus 38. Caiiielus. 

Camelus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 65. Type Camelus drom- 
edarius Linnaeus. 

57. Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus. 

Cantelus dromedarius Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 65. 

Camelus arahicus Desmoul., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., iii, 1825, 

p. 452- 
Camelus dramas Pall., Zoogr. Ross.-Asiat., 183 1, p. 197. 
Dromedary. 

I. Adult cJ^ Pres. ? Pure Food Company, Chicago. 

58. Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus. 

Cam£lus bactrianus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 65. et Auct. 
Bactrian or Two-humped Camel. 

I. Adult (^ Pres. ? Menagerie, Lincoln Park, Chicago. 



Genus 39. Lama. 

Lama Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 4, Tab. 

Gen. , 1775. Type ' ' Das A merikanische Kameel ' ' = Camelus 

lacm.a Cuvier. 
Lacma Tiedem., Zool., 1808, pp. xv, 420. 

Llacma Illig., Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., (181 1) 18 15, p. 48. 
Auchenia Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 103. 
Auchenias Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, P- 349- 

59. Lama huanacha Molina. 

Lama huanachus Molina, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chili, i, 1782, p. 317. 

Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 387. 
Auchenia huanaca Griff., Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 299, 
Llama guanacus Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 

lOI. 
HUANACO. . 

I. Adult — P. Peru, S. America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



LAMA. TRAGULUS. 37 

60. Lama glama (Linnaeus) . 

Camelus glama Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 65. 
Lama glama Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 387. 
Llama. Domestic race of L. huanacha Mol. 

1-3. Adult — P. Peru, S. America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ,, 
Rochester, N. Y. 

61. Lama pacos (Linnaeus). 

Camelus pacos Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. 
Lama pacos Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 387. 
Alpaca. Domestic race of L. huanacha Mol. 

I. Adult — P. Peru, S. America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

62. Lama vicugna Molina. 

Lama vicugna Molina, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile, i, 1782, p. 313. 
Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 387. 
Vicugna. 

I. Adult — P. Peru, S. America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y.^ 



SECTION C. TRAGULINA. CHEVROTAINS. 

Family IV. Tragulidse. 

Genus 40. Tragulus. 

Tragulus Brisson, Regn. Anim., 1762, pp. 12, 65. Type Tragulus 
indicus Brisson. 
Meminna Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 307. (nee 
.Fischer, 1814.) 

63. Tragulus meminna (Erxleben). 

Moschus meminna Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 322. 

Meminna indica Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 172. 

Tragulus meminna Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 385. 
Indian Chevrotain. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Ceylon. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



38 MOSCHUS. MUNTIACUS. 

SECTION D. PECORA. RUMINANTS. 

Family V. * Cervidse. Deer. 

Subfamily I. Moschinae. 

Genus 41. Moschus. Musk-deer. 

Moschus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. Type Moschus moschif- 
erus Linnaeus. 
Odontodorcus Gistel, Naturg. Thierr. fur hohere Schulen, 1848, 
p. 82. 

64. Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus. 

Moschus moschiferus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. 

Moschus sihiricus Esch., I sis, 1830, p. 606. 

Moschus moschiferus altaicus Brant, Medicin. Zool., 11, 1833, p. 

347- 
Moschus chrysogaster Hodg., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., viii, 1839, 

p. 203. 
Moschtis leucogaster Hodg., Joutn. Asiat. Soc. Beng., viii, 1839, 

p. 203 
Moschus saturatus Hodg., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., viii, 1839, 

p. 203. 
Moschus m.oschiferus fasciatus Milne-Edw., Ann. Scien. Nat., S6r. 

5me, II, 1864, p. 119. 
Musk-deer. 

1. A.dult cJ* P. Altai Mountains, Asia. J. Friesser. 

2. Adult ? P. Altai Mountains, Asia. J. Friesser. ^ 



' Subfamily II. Cervinee. 

Genus 42. Muiitiacvis. 

Muntiacus Rafin., Analyse de la Nature, 1815, p. 56. Type Cervus 
muntjak Zimmermann. 
Cervulus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 74. 
Stylocerus ! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 319. 
Prox Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, p. 135. 
Dicrocerus ! Lartet, Compt. Rend., v, 1837, p. 158. 
Dicroceros ! Agass., Nomen. Zool., Addend., 1846, p. 4. 
Dicroceras Bedd., Cambrid. *Nat. Hist., Mamm., x, 1902, p. 301. 

65. Muntiacus muntjac (Zimmermann). 

Cervus muntjak Zimm., Geog. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 131. 



MUNTIACUS. ELAPHODUS. HYDRELAPHUS. 39 

Cervus vaginalis Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 136. 
Cervulus moschatus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 18 16, p. 77. 
Cervus aureus H. Smith, Griff. Anim, Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 148. 
Cervus ratwa Hodg., Asiat. Research., xviii, Ft. 2, 1833, p. 139, 

pi. I. 
Cervus melas Ogilby, Royle's Bot. Himal., 1839, p. lxxiii. 
Styloceros ! muntjacus Kelaart, Prodr. Faun. Zeyl., 1852, p. 85. 
Barking Deer. 

1. Adult (3" P. South West India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult d^ P. Borneo. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & 
Worcester. 

3. Adult 9 P. Borneo. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & 
Worcester. 



Genus 43. Elaphodus. 

Elaphodus A. Milne-Edw., Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 
1871, p. 93. Type Elaphodus cephalophus ! A. Milne-Edwards. 
Lophotragus Swinh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1874, p. 453, pi. lix. 

66. Elaphodus cephalolophus A. Milne-Edwards. 

Elaphodus cephalophus I A. Milne-Edw., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. 
Nat. Paris, 1871. p. 93. 
Chinese Muntjac. 

I. Adult d* Exch. Ta-tsien-lou, China. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 



Genus 44. Hydrelaphus. 

Hydrelaphus Lydekker, Deer of all Lands, 1898, p. 219. Type 
Hydro potes inermis Swinhoe. 
Hydropotes Swinh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1870, p. 90. (nee Hydropota 
Rondani, 1861, Diptera.) 

67. Hydrelaphus inermis (Swinhoe). 

Hydropotes inermis Swinh., Proc. Zool Soc, 1870, p. 89. 
Chinese Water Deer. 

I. Adult (3 P. Vicinity of Shanghai, China. Rowland Ward & Co. 



40 RANGIFER. 

Genus 45. Rangifer. Caribou. 

Rangifer Frisch, Das Nat.-Svst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3, Tab. 
Gen., 1775. Type Rangifer lapponicus FTisch=CervHS taran- 
dus Linnaeus. 
Tarandus Billberg, Syn. Faun. Scandinav., Mamm., i, Conspec. 
A. D. 1828, p. 22. 

68. Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus). 

Cerviis tarandus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p* 93. 
Census giiettardi Desm., Mamm., 11, 1822, p. 447. 
Ceri'iis tarandus schottini Stemb., Isis, 1828, p. 482. 
Rangifer tarandus Gtslv , List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 181. 
Reindeer. 

I. Adult cJ* P. Norway. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

69. Rangifer caribou (Gmelin) . 

Cervus tarandus caribou Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 177. 
Cervus tarandus var. /8 sylvestris Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., 

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 250. 
Cervtis hastalis Agass., Sillim. Joum., 1847, p. 436. 
Rangifer caribou Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Amer., iii, 1853, p. 

III. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

35, pi. XIII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 37. Zool. Ser. 
Caribou. 

I. Adult cJ^ P. Maine. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ.. Rochester, 

N. Y. 

70. Rangifer montanus Seton-Thompson. 

Rangifer montanus Seton-Thompson, Ottawa Nat., 1899, p. 129. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 36. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 38. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Caribou. 

1-2. Juv. cJ* P. 400 miles N. E. Edmonton, Brit. Columbia, Canada. 

C. F. Periolat. 
3-4. Adult ? P. 400 miles N. E. Edmonton, Brit. Coltunbia, Can- 
ada. C. F. Periolat. 

71. Rangifer terraenovse Bangs. 

Rangifer terrcBfiovce Bangs, Private Pub., Boston, 1896. Allen, 
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1896, p. 233. Elliot, Syn. 
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 36. Zool. Ser. Id. 



RANGIFER. ALCE. 41 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 38. Zool. Ser. 
Newfoundland Caribou. 

1-3. Adult d^ Pres. Newfoundland. S. V. Kennedy. 

4-5. Adult 9 Pres. Newfoundland. S. V. Kennedy. 

6. Juv. ? Pres. Newfoundland. S. V. Kennedy. 

72. Rangifer stonii Allen. 

Rangijer stonei Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901, 
p. 143. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
Suppl., p. 483. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1901, p. 59, pi. xiii. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 39. Zool. 
Ser. 
Stone's Caribou. 

I, Adult c? P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

73. Rangifer arcticus (Richardson). 

Cervus tarandus var. a arctica Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 

1829, p. 241. 
Rangifer arcticus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub ., 11, 

1901, p. 37. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. JN. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 40. Zool. Ser. 
Barren Ground Caribou. 

1. Adult d^ P. Northern Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 

2. Adult 9 P. Northern Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 

3. Juv. — P. Northern Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 



Gemis 46. Alee. 

Alee Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3, Tab. Gen., 
1775. H. Smith, Griflf. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 303. Type 
Cervus alces Linnaeus. 

Alces Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., iii, 1835, P- ^25. 

Alcelaphus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 143. (nee 
Blainville, 1816.) 

Paralces Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902, p. 160. 

74. Alee alces (Linnaeus) . 

Cervus alces Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. 

Alces americanus Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., iii, 1835, p. 125. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 38, 
pi. XIV. Zool. Ser. 



42 ALCE. CERVUS. 

Alces machlis Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 135. 
Alces palmatus Gray, List ^pec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 182. 
Cervus lobatus Agass., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1846, p. 188. 
Alces muswa Rich., Zool. Voy. 'Herald', Mamm., 1852, p. 66. 
Alee alces Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 41. Zool. Ser. 
Moose. 

1. Adult c? P. Nova Scotia, Canada. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Nova Scotia, Canada. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester. N. Y. 

75. Alee gigas (Miller) . 

Alces gigas Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, p. 57. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 38. Zool. Ser. 
Alee gigas Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 41. Zool. Ser. 
Alaskan Moose. 

1-2. Adult cJ* P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

3-4. Adult ? P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

5. Juv. 9 P. Kenai Peninsula. Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 



Genus 47. Cervus. 

Cervus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. Type Cervus elaphus 

Linnaeus. 
Rusa H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 309. 
Axis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 312. 
Hippelaphus Bonap., Iconogr. Faun. Ital.,, i, 1836, p. 4. (nee 

Reichenb., 1835.) 
Hyelaphus Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1846, 

p. 181. 
Pseudaxis Gray, Cat, Ruminan. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 70. 
■ Elaphoceros! Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, Lxviii, 1874, Abth. i, p. 602. 



Subgenus A. Eusa. 
76. Cervus unicolor Bechstein. 

Cervus unicolor Bechst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 

I, 1799, p. 112. 
Cervus albicornis Bechst., in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 
I, 1799. p. 112. 



CERVUS. 43 

Cervus niger Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, i8i6, p. 76. 
Cervus aristotelis Cuv., Ossem. Foss., iv, 1825, p. 503. 
Cervus leschenaultii Cuv., Ossein. Foss., iv, 1825, p. 506. 
Cervus heterocervus Hodg., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., x, 1841, 

p. 721. 
Sambar. 

I. Adult c? P. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 



Subgenus B. Pseudaxis. 

77. Cervus hortulorum Swinhoe. 

Cervus pseudaxis G^a5^ Proc. Zool. Soc, 1861, p. 236. (nee Eydoux 

& Souleyet.) 
Cervus hortulorum Swinh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 169. 
Cervus dyhowskii Taczanow., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 123. 
Pekin Sika. 

1. Adult (S" P. East Siberia. J. F. G. Umlauff. 

2. Adult 9 P. East Siberia. J. F. G. Umlauff. 

78. Cervus culionensis Elliot. 

Cervus culionensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, 
pp. 68, 157. 
Calamianes Deer. 

1. Adult cJ* Type. P. Culion Island, Calamian Group, Philippine 
Archipelago. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & Worcester. 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. P. Culion Island, Calamian Group, Philip- 

pine Archipelago. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & Wor- 
cester. - 

*79. Cervus steerii Elliot. 

Cervus steerii Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, p. 72. 
Zool. Ser. 
Steere's Pigmy Deer. 

I. Adult ^ Type. P. Basilan Island, Philippine Archipelago. J. 
B. Steere. 

80. Cervus canadensis (Erxleben). 

Cervus elaphus canadensis"ETx[eb., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 305. 

* Mr. Lydekker in the " Deer of all Lands" refers this form to C. nigricans 
Brooke. To settle this question satisfactorily it will be necessary to get to- 
gether specimens of the two forms, as the best descriptions often mislead. 
From my recollection of the type of C. steerii I did not think it was the same 
as C. nigricans when I examined the type of that animal in London, and its 
diminutive size precludes it from any comparison with C. philippinus H. Smith. 



44 CERVUS. 

Cervus wapiti Barton, Journ. Med. & Physc. Phil., iii, 1808, p. 36. 
Cervus strongyloceros! Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, 

p. 251. 
Cervus canadensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 34, pi. XII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 41. Zool. 

Ser. 
Wapiti, Eastern Elk. 

1. Adult d^ P. ? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. ? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

3. Adult d" P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

4. Adult 9 P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

5. Juv. — P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

(t. Cej'vus cajtadensis occidentalis i^T^ith) . 

CervMS occidentalis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kirigd., iv, 1827, p. loi. 
Cervus roosevelti Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 271. 
Cervus canadensis occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 34. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 42. Zool. 
Ser. 
Pacific Coast Wapiti. 

1-5. Adult c? Coll. Head waters of the Bogashiel River, Olympic 

Mountains, Clallam County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
6-7. Adult 9 P. Head waters of the Elwah River, Olympic 
Mountains, Clallam County, Washington. A. Baumann. 
8. Juv. ? P. Head waters of the Elwah River, Olympic 
Mountains, Clallam County, Washington. C. C. Bowmann. 



Subgenus C Dama. Fallow Deer. 

Alee Blumenb., Handb. Naturg., 6te Aufl., 1799, p. 697. (nee 

Frisch.) 
Dama H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 306, 
Megaceros! Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc, 1844, P- 237. 
Platyceros! Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1854, p. 347. 
Dactyloc^ros ! Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, p. 352. 
Palmatus Giebel, Saugth., 1859, p . 351. 

81. Cervus dama Linnaeus. 

Cervus dama Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 67. 



CERVUS. CAPREOLUS. ODONTOCCELUS. 45 

Cervus platyceros! Cuv., Tab. Elem. Hist. Nat., 1798, p. 160. 
Dama vulgaris Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 181. 
Fallow Deer. 

I Adult c? P. *? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N,. Y. 
2. Adult cJ^ P. Vosges, France. Deyrolle Fils. 



Genus 48. Capreolus. 

Capreolus Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3, 
Tab. Gen., 1775. Type " Das Rehe " = Cervus capreolus 
Linnaeus. 



82. Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus). 

Cervus capreolus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 68. 

Capreolus vulgaris Fitzin., Beitr. Landesk. osterreichs., i, 1832, 

P- 317- 
Capreolus europceus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 140. 
Capreolus caprcea Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 917. 
Roebuck. 

I. Adult d^ P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

83. Capreolus pygargus (Pallas). 

Cervus pygargus Pallas, Reis. Russ. Reichs, i, 1771, p. 453. 
Capreolus pygargus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 
p. 176. 
Siberian Roe. 

1. Adult (5* Exch. Irkutsk, Central Asia. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 

2. Adult d* Summer coat. Exch. Irkutsk, Central Asia. Mus. 

Hist. Nat. Paris. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Irkutsk, Central Asia. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 

4. Adult cJ* P. Amur District, East Siberia. J. F. G. Umlauff. 

5. Adult 9 P. Amur District, East Siberia. J. F. G. Umlauff. 



Genus 49. Odontocoelus. 

Odocoileus (sic) Rafin., Atlantic Jour., i, 1832, No. 3, p. 109, fig. 
Type Odocoileus ! speleus Rafinesque = ? Cervus dama ameri- 
canus Erxleben. 
Mazania H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 314. (nee 
Rafinesque, 181 7.) 



46 ODONTOCCELUS. 

Dorcelaphus Glog., Hand - u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxiii, 

140. 
Cariactts Less., Nouv. Ta'^l. R^gn. Anim., 1842, p. 173. 
Blastocerus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 366, 

Taf. CCLI B, CCXLVIII F. 

Macrotis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, pp. 368-372. 

(nee Dejean, 1833, Coleopt.) 
Reduncina Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 373, 

Taf. ccxLvii H. 
Eucervus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xviii, 1866, p. 338. 
Otelaphus Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien., Lxviii, Abth. i, 1874, pp. 347, 356. 
Gymnotis Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien., Lxxviii, Abth. i, 1879, p. 343. 



Subgenus A. Odontocoelus. 
84. Odontocoelus americanus (Erxleben). 

Cervus dama americanus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 312. 
Cervus.virginianus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 136. 
Odocoileus! americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 40. Zool. Ser. 
Odontocoelus americanus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 43. Zool. Ser. 
Virginian White-tailed Deer. 

1-4. Adult d^ P. Florence Co., Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 
5-8. Adult $ P. Florence Co., Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 
9-16. Juv. — P. Florence Co., Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 
17. Adult d^ Albino. Pres. Minnesota. E. E. Ayer. 

a. Odontocoelus americanus couesi (Rothrock MS.). 

Cervus mexicanus Baird, N. Amer. Mamm., 1857, p. 653. (nee 

Gmel.) 
Cervus virginianus var. couesi Coues & Yarrow, in Wheeler's 

Geog. & Geol. Surv. W. looth Merid., v, 1875, p. 72. 
Odocoileus! americanus couesi Elliot, Syn. N. Amer. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 40. Zool. Ser. 
Odontocoelus americanus couesi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 70. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, \>. 45. Zool. Ser. 



ODONTOCCELUS. 47 

CouEs's White-tailed Deer. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Santa Cruz Mountains, State of Sonora, Mex- 
ico. W. W. Price. 




Fig. vim. ODONTOCCELUS a. couesi. Coufes's White-tailed Deer. 

3. Juv. d^ P. Santa Cruz Mountains, State of Sonora, Mex- 
ico. W. W. Price. 



h. Odontocoelus ajnericanus texensis (Mearns). 

Dorcelaphus texanus! Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, 

P- 23- 
Odocoileus! americanus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 40. Zool. Ser. 
Odontoccelus americanus texensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 70, pis. xxix, xxx. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 45. Zool. Ser. 
Texan White-tailed Deer. 

1-6. Adult 6" Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
Kennedy & Stevenson. 
7. Adult ? Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
Kennedy & Stevenson. 



48 ODONTOCCELUS. 

8. Juv. cJ^ Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 

Kennedy & Stevenson. 

9. Juv. ? Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 

Kennedy & Stevenson. 

85. Odontocoelus battyi Allen. 

Odocoileus! battyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903, 

P- 591- 
Odontoccelus battyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 45. Zool. Ser. 
Batty's White-tailed Deer. 

1-8. Adult c? Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 
9-1 1. Adult ? Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
12-16. Adult d^ Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
17-23. Adult ? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
24-34. Adult cJ^ Coll. Cuatro Cienegas, State of Coahuila, Mex- 
ico. Heller & Barber. 
35-38. Adult 9 Coll. Cuatro Cienegas, State' of Coahuila, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

86. Odontocoelus rothschildi (Thomas). 

D.ama rothschildi Thos., Novitat. Zool., ix, 1902, p. 136. 
Odontocoelus rothschildi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 72. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 46. Zool. Ser. 
Rothschild's White-tailed Deer. 

I. Adult c? P. Coiba Island, Colombia. J. H. Batty. 
2-3. Adult $ P. Coiba Island, Colombia. J. H. Batty. 
4-5. Juv. 9 P. Coiba Island, Colombia. J. H. Batty. 

87. Odontoccelus columbianus (Richardson). 

Cerviis macrotis var. ^ columbiana Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., 

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 257. 
Odocoileus! columbianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 41. Zool. Ser. 
Odontocoelus columbianus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905. p. 48. Zool. Ser. 



odontoccelus. 49 

Columbian Black-tailed Deer. 

I. Adult c? P. California. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult 9 . Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
4-5. Adult 6^ Coll. Agness, Curry Co., Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Odontocoelus columhianus sitlcensis Merriam. 

Odocoileus! columhianus sitkensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XII, 1898, p. 100. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 42. Zool. Ser. 
Odontoccelus columhianus sitkensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 48. Zool. 
'"'• " Ser. 
Sitka Black-tailed Deer. 

1. Adult ? Coll. Hot Springs, Sitka, Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Juv. 9 Coll. Hot Springs, Sitka, Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

88. Odontocoelus hemionus (Rafinesque) . 

Cervus hemionus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., i, 1817, p. 436. 
Cervus macrotis Say, Narr. Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., 11, 1823, 

p. 88. 
Odocoileus ! hemionus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 42. Zool. Ser. 
Qdontoccelus hemionus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 76. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 48. Zool. Ser. 
Mule Deer. 

1. Adult d* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 

2. Adult cJ* Coll. Long Canon, Mt. Whitney, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

3. Adult ? Coll. Long Canon, Mt. Whitney, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

4. Adult (^ P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

5. Adult 9 P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

6. Juv. 9 P. ? C. E. Akelev. 

a Odontocoelus hemionus calif oTnicus (Eaton). 

Cervus macrotis var. californicus Eaton, Amer, Nat., 1876, p. 464. 
Odocoileus! hemionus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 

C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 43. Zool Ser. 
Odontocoelus hemionus californicus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 



50 ODONTOCCELUS. HIPPOCAMELUS. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 77. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 49. Zo«l. Ser. 
California Mule Deer. 

1-2. Adult (5* Coll. Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 
3-4. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts , Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
6-8. Adult c? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts , Lower Cal- 
ifornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-12. Adult $ Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cal- 
ifornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

13. Adult d^ Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cal- 
ifornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

14. Adult ? Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cal- 
ifornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 



Subgenus B. Blastocems. 
89. Odontocoelus bezoarticus (Linnaeus). 

Cervus bezoarticus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 67. 

Cenms campestris F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., vii, 1817, p. 484. 

Cervus leucogaster Schreb., Saugth., v, 1817, p. 1127. 

Cervus azarce Wiegm., Isis, 1833, p. 954. 

Cervus comosus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 368. 
Pampas Deer. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Uruguay. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 50. Hippocaiiielus. Brockets. 

Hippocamelus Leuckart, Dissert. Inaug. de Equo bisulco Molinae, 
18 16, p. 24. Type Hippocamelus dubius Leuckart = Equus 
bisulcus Molina. 

Mazama Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., i, 1817, p. 363. 

Subulo H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 318. 

Passalites Glog., Hand - u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 140. 

Cervequus Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 173. 

Subula Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 174. 
(nee Schum., 181 7.) 



HIPPOCAMELUS. 



51 



Coassus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 174. 
Furcifer Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 384. Sun- 
dev., K. Oversigt. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1844 (1846), 

p. 183. 
Anomolocera Gray, Scientific Opinion, Lond., 11, 1869, p. 385. 
Xenelaphus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1869, p. 498. 
Hontelaphus Gray, Cat. Rtunin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 90. 
Huamela Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., x, 1872, p. 445. 
Creagroceros ! Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien., Lxviii, Abth. i, 1874, p. 348. 
Nanelaphus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien., LXVIII, Abth. I, 1874, p. 360. 
Doryceros! Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien., LXVIII, Abth. i, 1874, p. 360. 



Subgenus A. Mazama. 

90. Hippocamelus sartori (Saussure). 

Cervus sartorii Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., xii, i860, p. 

252. 
Mazama sartori ElHot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 79, fig. XXXI, pi. XXXI. Zool. Ser. 
Hippocamelus sartori Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 50. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. IX. Hippocamelus sartori. Sartori'S Brocket. 



52 hippocamelus. giraffa. 

Sartori's Brocket. 

1. Adult c? Pres. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ken- 
nedy & Stevenson. 

2. Adult ? P. Mexico. Ward's Nat. Sdlen. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

91. Hippocainelus nemori vagus (F. Cuvier). 

Cervus nemorivagus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., vii, 1817, p. 485. 
Wood Brocket. 

1. Adult — P. Guairaca, Colombia, South America. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. H. Smith. 



Subgenus B. Xenelaphns. 

92. Hippocamelus antisiensis (d'Orbigny). 

Cervus antisiensis d'Orbig., Archiv. Mus. Paris, iii, 1834, p. 91. 
Anomolocera huamel Gray, Scient. Opinion, 1869, p. 384. 
Xenelaphus leucotis Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, 

p. 89. 
Furcifer antisiensis Nehr., Sitzungsb. Gesc. Nat. Beri., 1895, p. 9. 
Peruvian Guemal, 

I. Adult c? Exch. Ecuador. South America. British Museum. 



Family VI. OiraffidsB. 

Genus 51. Giraffa. 

Qiraffa Briss., Regn. Anim., 1762, pp. 12, 37. Type Giraffa giraffa 
Brisson = Cervus camelopardalis Linnaeus. 

93. Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus). 

Cervus camelopardalis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758. p. 66. 
Giraffe. 

1. Adult — P. Abyssinia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. ? Ringling Bros. 



ANTILOCAPRA. 53 

Family VII. Antilocapridje. Prong-horn Antelope. 
Genus 52. Antilocapra. 

Antilocapra Ord., Joum. de Phys., lxxxvii, 1818, p. 149. Type 
Antilope americana-Ord. 
Dicranocerus! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 169. 



94. Antilocapra americana (Ord) . 

Antilope americana Ord, Guth. Geog., 2d. Am. ed., 11, 181 5, p. 

292, desc. p. 308. 
Antilocapra americana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 43, pi. XVI. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 82. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 51. Zool. Ser. 
Prong-horn. 

I. Adult d P. Nebraska. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. ■ 
2-3 Juv. — -P. No record. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Antilocapra americana mexicana Merriam. 

Antilocapra americana mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XIV, 1901, p. 31. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 




Fig. X. Antilocapra a. mexicana. Mexican Prong-horn. 



54 



ANTILOCAPRA. 



BUBALIS. 



F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 82, fig. XXV, pis. XXXII, 
XXXIII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi,*i905, p. 51. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Prong-horn. Berendo in Mexico. 

1-9. Adult d^ Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
10-13. Adult 9 Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
14. Juv. c? Coll. San Felipe, Gulf of California, Mexico. E. 
Heller., 



Family VIII. Bovidse. Sheep, Oxen, etc. 

Subfamily I. Bubalidinse. 
Genus 53. Bubalis. Hax*tebeests. 

Bubalis Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 2, Tab. 
Gen. , 1775. Type A ntilope buselaphus Pallas. 




Fig. XI. Bubalis swaynii. Swayne's Hartebeest. 



BU BALIS, 55 

Cerophorus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 74. (Part.) 
Alcelaphus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 75. 
Damalis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 343, 
AcronoUis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 346. 
Buhalus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 139. (nee Friseh, 1775.) 

95. Bubalis swaynii Sclater. 

Boselaphus caama Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1884, p. 539. (nee G. 

Cuv.) 
Alcelaphus caama Giglioli, Ann. Mus. Genov., vi, 1888, p. 19. 

(nee G. Cuv.) 
Bubalis swaynei Sclat., Proc Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 98, pi. v. Elliot, 
Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 1^12. Zool. Ser. Sclat. 
& Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 21, pi. 11. 
Swayne's Hartebeest. 5ig in Somali. 

1-4. Adult cJ* Coll. Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 
5. Adult c? Coll. Silo Plain, SomaHland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 
6-10. Adult 9 Coll. Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 
II. Juv. 9 Coll. Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa D. G. 
Elliot. 

96. Bubalis cokii (Giinther) . 

Alcelaphus cokei Giinth., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xiv, 1884, p. 426. 
Alcelaphus lichtensteini Pagenst., J. B. Mus. Hamb., 11, 1884, 

p. 40. (nee Peters.) 
Alcelaphus cookei Lyd., Field, lxxvii, 1891, p. 858, fig. 
Bubalis cokei Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1 894-1 900, p. 27, 

pi. III. 
Coke's Hartebeest. Kongoni in Swahili. 

I. Adult 6" P. Kilimanjaro District, East Africa. F. J. Jackson. 

97. Bubalis caama (G. Cuvier). 

Antilope dorcas Thunb., M^m. Acad. St. P^tersb., in, 181 1, 

p. 316. (nee Pallas.) 
Antilope caama G. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., 11, 1816, p. 242. 
Cerophorus caama Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 75. 
Damalis caama H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd. iv, 1827, p. 348. 
Acronotus caama A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum., 11, 1834, p. 221. 
Bubalus caama A. Smith, 111. Zool. S. Afr., 1840, pi. xxx. 
Bubalis caama Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1844, 

p. 208. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. ;i2> P^- iv. 



56 BUBALIS. -■ DAMALISCUS. 

Cape Hartebeest. Khama of Bechuanas; Ingama, Makalaka; In- 
hluzele, Zulu. % 

I. Adult d^ P. South Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

98. Bubalisjacksoni Thomas, 

Antilope caama Schweinf., Herz. v. Afr., i, 1873, p. 212. (nee G. 

Cuv.) 
Acronotus caama Heugl., Reis. N. O.-Afr., 11, 1877, p. 123, pi. (nee 

G. Cuv.) 
Buhalis jacksoni Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., ix, 1892, 

p. 386. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 39. 
Alcelaphus jacksoni hugaxd, E. Afr., i, 1893, p. 532. 
Jackson's Hartebeest. Ngazi, in Vganda; A Iwalwong, along White 

Nile. 

1. Adult ? P. Mau Plateau, Masailand, Brit. E. Africa. F. J. 

Jackson. 

99. Bubalis lichtensteini (Peters). 

Antilope lichtensteini Peters, Mitth. Ges. Nat. Fr., 1849. ■^^• 

Saugeth. Mossamb., i, 1852, p. 190, pis. xliii, xliv. 
Boselaphus lichtensteini Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 660. 
Alcelaphus lichtensteini Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 

1872, p 44. 
Alcelaphus caama Noack, Zool. Jahrb., 11, 1887, p. 208. 
Bubalis leucoprymnus Matsch., Sitz. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 

1892, p. 137. 
Bubalis lichtensteini Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 

45, pi. V. 
Lichtenstein's Hartebeest. 

t. Adult (^ P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

2. Adult 9 P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

Genus 54. Damaliscus. 

Damaliscus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, Pt. i, 1894, pp. 3, 51-91, 
figs. 7-12, pis. vi-x. Type Antilope pygargus Pallas. 
Damalis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xviii, 1846, p. 233. 
(nee H. Smith, 1827.) 

100. Damaliscus lunatus (Burchell). 

Antilope lunata Burch., Travels, 11, 1824, p. 334. 

Damalis lunata H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 352. pi. 



DAMALISCUS. 



57 



Damalisctis lunatus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 
p. 8s, pi. X. 
Sassaby. 

1. Adult d^ P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

2. Adult ? P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

3. Adult cJ^ P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. McEwen 

& Cabot. 

4. Adult 9 P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. McEwen 

& Cabot. 




Fig. XII. DAMALISCUS pygargus. Bontebok. 



58 DAMALISCUS. CONNOCHiETES. 

101. Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas). 

Antilope dorcas Pall., Miscell. Zool., 1706, p. 6. (nee Linn.) 

Antilope pygargus Pall., Spec. Zool., i, 1767, p. 10. 

Antilope grisea Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 139. 

Centos pygargiis Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., iii, Pt. 2, 1816, p. 738. 

Gazella pygarga Hams, Wild Anim. S. Air., 1840, pi. xvii. 

Damaliscus pygargus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1 894-1 900, 

p. 73, pi. VIII. 
BONTEBOK. 

1. Adult c' Pres. Cape Agulhas, S. Africa. J. D. Albertyn. 

2. Adult ? Pres. Cape Agulhas, S. Africa. J. D. Albertyn. 

102. Damaliscus albifrons (Burchell). 

Antilope albifrons Burch., Travels, 11, 1824, p. 335. 

Damalis albifrons Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist. Ser., xviii, 
1846, p. 233. 

Damaliscus albifrons Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 
79, pi. IX. 
Blessbok. 

I. Adult d* Pres. Orange Free State, S. Africa. S. African Mu- 
seum, Cape Town, S. Africa. 

103. Damaliscus jimela (Matschie) . 

Danialis setiegalensis Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1886, p. 176. (nee 

Childr., nee Heugl.) 
Danialis jimela Matsch., Sitzungsb. Ges. Nat. Freund. Berl., 

1892, p. 135. 
Alcelaphus senegalensis Lugard, E. Air., i, 1893, p. 532, pi. 2. 
Damaliscus jimela Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 

p. 67. 
Topi. 

I. Adult c? P. British East Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 



(ienus 55. Connochietes. 

Connochaetes Licht., Mag. Ges. Naturf. Freund. Berl., vi, 1814, 

p. 152. Ty^e Antilope gnu Gme\in. 
Cemas Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., iii, Pt. 11, 1816, p. 727. 
Catablepas Gra}"^, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 307. 
Catoblepas H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Elingd., iv, 1827, p. 366. 
Gorgon Gray, Knowsl. Menag., 1850, p. 20, pi. xix, fig. 2. 
Butragus Blyth apud Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, 

P- 43. 



CONNOCHATES. 



59 



104. Connochaetes taurinus (Burchell). 

Antilope taurina Burch., Travels, ii, 1824, p. 278. 

Catoblepas taurinus H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, 

p. 369. 
Catoblepas gorgon H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 369. 
Antilope gorgon Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 474. 
ConnochcBtes gorgon Gray, Cat. Ungul. Brit. Mus., 1852, p. 121. 
Butragus corniculatus Blyth apud Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. 

Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 43. 
ConnochcBtes taurinus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 

p. 95, pi. XI. 
Brindled Gnu. 

1. Adult 6^ P. East Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult $ P. East Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 

3. Adult cJ* Pres. South Africa. Ringling Bros, 

105. Connochaetes albojubatus (Thomas). 

ConnochcBtes taurinus albojubatus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

6th Ser., ix, 1892, p. 388. 
ConnochcBtes taurina Lugard, E. Afr.. i, 1893, p. 540, pi. 




Fig. XIII. CoNNOCH/CTES GNU. White-tailed Gnu. 



60 CONNOCH/ETES. CEPHALOIX)PHUS. 

« 

Connochates albojuhatus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, i8g4- 
1900, p. 105. 
White-bearded Gnu. 

1. Adult 9 P. Kilimanjaro District, E. Africa. F. J. Jackson. 

106. Connochsetes gnu (Zimmermann) . 

Bos gnoul Zimm., Spec. Zool. Geogr., 1777, p. 372. 
Antilope gnou! Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 102. 
Antilope capensis Gatt., Brev. Zool., i, 1780, p 80. 
Antilope gnu Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 189. 
Cemas gnu Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., iii, Pt. 11, 1816, p. 728. 
Catoblepas gnu H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 367. 
Catoblepas operculatus Brookes, Cat. Mus., 1828, p. 64. 
Connochcstes gnu Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. iii, 

pi. XII. 

White-tailed Gnu. 

1. Adult c? P. South Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 

2. Adult 9 P. South Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 

3. Juv. 9 P. Orange River Colony. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Subfamily II. Cephalolophinae. 

Genus 56. CephalolophuM. Duikers. 

Cephalophus (sic) H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 344. 
Type Antilope silvicuUrix Afzelius. 
Cerophorus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 74. (Part.) 
Sylvicapra Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 138. 
Grimmia Laurill., d 'Orbig. Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., i, 1841, p. 623. 
Cephalophorus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- ^62. 
Guevei Gray, Cat. Ungul. Brit.. Mus., 1852, p. 86. 
Terpone Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 187 1, p. 592. 
Potamotragus Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 25. 

107. Cephalolophus dorsalis Gray. 

Cephalophus ! dorsalis Gr^y, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xviii, 

1846, p. 165. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 

155, pi. XIX, fig. 2. 
Cephalophus / badius Gray, Cat. Ungul. Brit. Mus., 1852, p. 84. 
Antilope (Cephalolophus) dorsalis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 

V, 185s, p. 424- 
Cephalophus I breviceps Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1866, p. 202, pi. xx. 



cephalolophus. 61 

Bay Duiker. 

I. Adult d^ P. West Africa. T. W. Franklin. 

108. Cephalolophus melanorheus Gray. 

Cephalophus ! melanorheus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 
XVIII, 1846, p. 167. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 

p. 185. 
Antilope (Cephalolophus) melanorheus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., 

Suppl., V, 1855, p. 428. 
Cephalophus! anchietcs Bocage, Proc. Zool, See, 1878, p. 743. 
Cephalophtis ! maxwelli Noack, Zool. Jahrb.-Abth. f. Syst,, iv, 

1889, p. 121. 
Black-rumped Duiker. 

1. Adult 6^ Exch. Mayumba, Congo, West Africa. Mus. Hist. 

Nat. Paris. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Bangui, Congo, West Africa. Mus. Hist. 
Nat. Paris. 

a. Cephalolophus melanorheus sundevalli (Fitzinger). 

Sylvicapra pygnuea var. Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 

Stockh., 1845, P- 321- 
Cephalophus ! pygmceus sundevalli Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. 

CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lix, Pt. i, 1869, p. 166. 
Cephalophus ! melanorheus sundevalli Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 
I, 1894-1900, p. 185. 
Sundevall's Black-rumped Duiker. 

1. Adult c? P. West Africa. T. H. Franklin. 

109. Cephalolophus coronatus Gray. 

Antilope grimniia Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 12. (nee Capra 

grimmia Linn.) 
Cerophorus (Cervicapra) grimmia Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. 

Paris, 1816, p. 75. (nee. Linn.) 
Cephalophus! coronatus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1st Ser., x, 

1842, p. 266. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 

195, pi. XXII, fig. 2. 
Sylvicapra coronata Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 

1846, p. 191. 
Grimmia grimmia Jent., Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus., 1887, p. 138. 
Crowned Duiker. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Kalenque, West Africa, 2,500 feet altitude. E. 

Gerrard & Sons. 

110. Cephalolophus abyssinicus Thomas. 

Antilope madoqua Ritpp., Neue Wirbelth. Abyss., Saugeth., i83o» 
p. 22, pi. VII, fig. 2. (nee H. Smith.) 



62 CEPHALOLOPHUS. 

Cephalophus! madoqua Gray, Knowsl. Menag., 1850, p. 9. (nee 

H. Smith.) 
Cephalophus! abyssinicus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 427. 
Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, p. 199, pi. xxii, 
fig. I. 
Abyssinian Duiker. Madoqua, in Ahyssmia,', Middqua, in Arnharic. 

1. Adult d^ P. 35 miles west of Gondar, Abyssinia. P. H. G. 
Powell-Cotton. 

2. Adtilt 9 P. 35 miles west of Gondar, Abyssinia, P. H. G. 
Powell-Cotton. 

111. Cephalolophus gfimmia (Linnaeus). 

Capra grimmia Linn., Syst. Nat., 1, 1758, p. 70. 

Moschus grimmia Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 92. 

Antilope mergens Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 11, 1816, p. 193. 

Antilope {Cephalophus!) platous H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., 

IV, 1827, p. 260. 
Antilope {Cephalophus !) burckelli H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., 

IV, 1827, p. 262. 
Antilope {Cephalophus!) ptoox H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., 

IV, 1827, p. 265. 
Cephalophus! mergens A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Journ., 1834, p. 215. 
Cephalophus! platyotis Less., Hist. Nat. Mamm., Compl. Buff., 

X, 1836, p. 293. 
Cephalophus ! camphellice Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 

XVIII, 1846, p. 164. 
Antilope altifrons & ocularis Peters, Saugeth. Mozamb., 1852, 

p. 184, pis. XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLI, fig. I, XLII, fig. I. 

Grimmia nictitans, irrorata, splendidula, hurchelli & camphellicB 
Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, pp. 589, 592, fig. i. 

Cephalophus ! grimmia flavescens Lorenz, Ann. K.-K. Nat. Hofm. 
Wien., IX, 1895, p. 60. 

Cephalophus ! grimmi Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 

p. 203, pi. XXIII. 

Common Duiker. 

I. Adult (S" P. Cape Colony, S. Africa. Rowland Ward & Co.' 

112. Cephalolophus monticola (Thunberg). 
Antilope monticola Thunb., Resa, 11, 1789, p. 66. 
Cephalophus ! monticola Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., i, 1894-1900, 

p. 191, pi. XXI, fig. I. 

Blue Duiker. 

I. Adult S" P. Zululand, South Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 



OREOTRAGUS. OUREBIA. 63 

Subfamily III. Neotraginse. 
Genus 57. Oreotragu$«. 

Oreotragus A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Journ., 11, 1834, p. 212. Type 
Antilope oreotragus Zimmermann. 
Oritragus Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 154. 

113. Oreotragus oreotragus (Zimmermann). 

Antilope oreotragus Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., iii, 1783, p. 369. 

Antilope saltatrix Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 141. 

Antilope (Gazella) oreotragus Licht., Mag. Naturf. Freund. Berl., 

VI, 1814, p. 175. 
Cemas oreotragus Oken, Lehrb. Nat., iii, Pt. 2, 1816, p. 743. 
Antilope {Ourehia) oreotragus Laurill., Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., i, 

1839, p. 622. 
Calotragus saltatrix Temm., Esquis. Zool. Guin., 1853, p. 191. 
Antilope klippspringer Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xii, 1804. 

P- 390- 
Antilope saltatrixoides Wagn., Sehreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, 

p. 412. 
Oreotragus saltator Selat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, 

p. 5, pi. XXV. 

Klipspringer. Alikut, in Somali; Sasa, in Amharie. 

1. Adult c?' Exeh. East Afriea. British Museum. 

2. Adult 9 Exeh. Sorgoti, Brit. Central Afriea. Lord Dela- 

mere. 



Genus 58. Ourebia. 

Ourebia Laurill., Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., i, 1841, p. 622. Type 
Antilope ourebi Zimmermann. 
Scopophorus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xviii, 1846, 
p. 232. 

114. Ourebia montana (Cretzsehmar) . 

Antilope montana Cretzsehm., Atl. Rupp. Reise, Saugth., 1826, 

p. II, pi. III. 
Redunca montana A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Journ., 11, 1834, p. 211. 
Tragelaphus montanus Riipp., Verz. Senck. Mus., 1842, p. 37. 
Calotragus montanus Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stoekh., 
1844, p. 193. 



64 OUREBIA. RHAPHICERAS. MADOQUA. 

Scopophorus montanus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 

XVIII, 1846, p. 232. 
Nanotragus montanus Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 642. 
Antilope madoqua Schweinf., Herz. von Afr., i, 1874, p. 266, fig. 
Ourebia montana Sclat. &Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 25. 
Abyssinian Oribi. Fiego, in Amharic. 

1. Adult d^ P. 40 miles south of Lake Tana, Abyssinia. E. 

Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult $ P. 40 miles south of Lake Tana, Abyssinia. E. 

Gerrard & Sons. 

115. Ourebia haggard! (Thomas). 

N atiotragus hastatus Jackson, Badmint. Big Game Shooting, i 

1894, p. 285. (nee Peters.) 

Neotragus haggardi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xv 

1895, P- 187. 

Ourebia haggardi Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 29 
Haggard's Oribi. Taya, in Swahili. 

1. Adult o" P. Mau Plateau, Masailand, Y.. Africa. F. J 
Jackson. 

2. Adult ? P. Mau Plateau, Masailand, E. Africa. F. J 
Jackson. 

Genus 59. Rhaphiceras. 

RaphicerusI H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 342. Type 
Antilope campestris Thunberg. 

116. *Rhaphiceras campestris (Thunberg). 

Capra grimmia Thunb., Resa, 11, 1789, p. 8. (nee Linn.) 
Antilope campestris Thunb., M6m. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., iii, 

1811, p. 313. 
RaphicerusI campestris Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-97, 

p. 41, pi. XXVII, fig. I. 

Steinbok. 

I. Adult c? P. British East Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 



Genus 60. Madoqua. 

Madoqua Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, p. 137. Type Cerophprus 
saltiana Blainville. 



* Species not yet represented in the collection. Specimen ordered from London. 



MADOQUA. 65 

Neotragus H. Smith, Griff. Cuv., Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 269; 
V, p. 349. Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad, Handl. Stockh., 
1846, p. 191. 

117. Madoqua saltiana (Blainville) . 

Cerophorus (Cervicapra) saltiana Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. 

Paris, 1816, p. 75. 
Antilope saltiana Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 11, 1816, p. 192. 
Antilope hemprichiana Ehr., Hempr. & Ehrenb. Symb. Physc, 

1833, text to pi. VII. 
Neotragus saltiana Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., in, Pt. i, 1835, 

p. 229, pi. XXXIII. 

Madoqua saltiana Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, P- i37' Sclat. 

& Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 69, pi. xxx. 
Calotragus saltianus Temm., Esquiss. Zool., 1853, P- 192. 
Salt's Dik-dik. Beni Israel at Massowa. 

I. Adult (3^ P. Eastern Abyssinia. T. H. Franklin. 

118. Madoqua swaynii Thomas. 

Neotragus saltianus Swayne, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 307. (nee 

Blainv.) 
Madoqua swaynei Thos., Proc Zool. Soe., 1894, p. 328. Elliot, 
Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,. i, 1897, p. 113. Zool. Ser. Selat. 
& Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 73. 
Swayne's Dik-dik. Guyu, Sakdro, in Somali. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Coll. Betteran, Somaliland, Brit. E. Afriea. D. G. 

Elliot. 
3-4. Adult 6^ Coll. Deregodleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Afriea. 

D. G. Elliot. 
5-6. Adult (3 Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 
EUiot. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Toyo Plain, Somaliland, Brit. E. Afriea. 

D. G. Elliot. 

8. Juv. ? Coll.- Toyo Plain, Somahland, Brit. E. Afriea. 

D. G. Elliot. 

9. Juv. ? Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

119. Madoqua phillipsi Thomas. 

Neotragus saltianus Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xxiv, p. 297. 

(nee Blainv.) 
Madoqua phillipsi Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1894, p. 327. Elliot, 

Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 115. Zool. Ser. Sclat. 

& Thos., Book Antel.. 11. 1896-1897, p. 75, pi. xxxi, fig. 2. 



66 MADOQUA. 

Phillips's Dik-dik. Gol-Ass, Sakaro, in Somali. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Adadleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

2. Adult S" Coll. Anouf Prairie, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

3. Adult c? Coll. Marodijeh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult c? Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 
5-6. Adult ? Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

7. Juv. ? Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, Brit. E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

8. Adult d* Coll. Dagahbur Ogaden, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

9. Adult 9 Coll. Dagahbur Ogaden, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

120. Madoqua damarensis (Gunther). 

Neotragus damarensis Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 20, fig. 
Cephalophus! hemprichianus Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., ix, 1887, 

p. 172. 
Madoqua damarensis Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, 

p. 79. 
Damaran Dik-dik. 

1. Adult d^ P. Angola, Africa. G. L. Bates. 

2. Adult 9 P. Angola, Africa. G. L. Bates. 

121. Madoqua kirki (Gunther). 

Neotragus kirkii Gunth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 17. 

Neotragus damarensis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 1892, p. 

477, pi. Lxxx. (nee Gunth.) 
Madoqua kirki Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1894, p. 328. Sclat. & 

Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 83. 
Kirk's Dik-dik. 

1. Adult (d P. Kilimanjaro District, East Africa. F. J. Jack- 
son. 

2. Adult 9 P. Kilimanjaro District, East Africa. F. J. Jack- 
son. 

122. Madoqua guntheri Thomas. 

Neotragus kirkii Sclat., Proc Zool. Soc, 1886, p. 504. (nee Gunth.) 
Madoqua guntheri Thos., Proc Zool. Soc, 1894, p. 324. Elliot, 

Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, P- "7- Zool. Ser. Sclat. 

& Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 89, pi. xxxi, fig. i. 



MADOQUA. COBUS. 67 

Gunther's Dik-dik. Sakkaro, Gussuli, in Ogaden. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Dagahbur, Ogaden, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

123. *Madoqua cavendish! Thomas. 

Madoqua cavendishi Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1898, p. 278 . 
Cavendish's Dik-dik. 

1. Adult 9 P. British East Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 

Subfamily IV. Cervicaprinse. 

Genus 61. Cobus. 

Kobus! A. Smith, 111. Zool. S. Afr., 1840, pi. xxviii. Type Antilope 

ellipsiprymnus Ogilby. 
Kolus I Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- i59- 
Adenota Gray, List Osteol. Spec. Brit. Mus., 1847, P- 146- 
Heleotragus Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 657. 
Hydrotragus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. C. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, Lix, Pt. i, 1866, p. 175. 
Onotragus Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 17. 

124. Cobus ellipsiprymnus (Ogilby). 

Antilope ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 47. 
Aigocerus ellipsiprymnus Harris, Wild Anim. S. Afr., 1840, p. 71, pi. 

XIV. 

Kobus! ellipsiprymnus A. Smith, 111. Zool. S. Afr., Mamm., 1840, 

pis. XXVIII, XXIX. 

Heleotragus ellipsiprymnus Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 658. 
Cobus ellipsiprymnus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, 

p. 97, pi. XXXII. 

Common Waters uck. Balango, in Somali, Kuro, in Swahili. 

1. Adult c? P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

2. Adult 9 P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 

Selous. 

3. Adult 9 P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. McEwen' 
& Cabot. 

125. Cobus unctuosus (Laurillard) . 

Antilope unctuosa Laurill., Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., i, 1817, p. 622. 
Cervus sing-sing Bennett, Rep. Counc. Zool. "Soc, 1832, p. 5, 

(nomen nudum.) 
Antilope koba Ogilby, Penny Encycl., i, 1834, p. 79. (nee Erx- 

leben.) 

♦Not yet in collection, specimen ordered from London. 



68 



COBUS. 



Kohus! sing-sing Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xviii, 

1846, p. 232. 
Aniilope defassa var. sen^galensis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl.. 

V, 1855, p. 435- 
Cohus defassa Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 471. 
Cobus unctuosus Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 727. Sclat. & 

Thos.. Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 105, pis. xxxiii, xxxiii. 
The Sing-sing. 

I. Adult d" P. West Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 




Fig. XIV. Cobus MARIA. Mrs. Gray's Waterbuck. 



COBUS. 6fl 

126. Cobus penricii Rothschild. 

Cobus penricei Rothsch., Novitat. Zool., ii, 1895, p. 32, pi. iv, 
fig. I. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 113, 

pi. XXXV. 

Penrice's Waterbuck. Kring-hart, in Benguela. 

1. Adult (5" P. Chipungo River, Angola, W. Africa. G. W. Pen- 
rice. 

2. Adult 9 P. Chipungo River, Angola, W. Africa. G. W. Pen. 
rice. 

127. Cobus maria Gray. 

Kobus! maria Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., iv, 1859, 

p. 296. 
Kobus ! niegaceros! Mamo, Reis. im Geb. d. blauen u. weissen Nil, 

1874, p. 387- 
Cobus maria Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 121, 

pi. XXXVII. 

Mrs. Gray's Waterbuck. 

r. Adult c? P. White Nile, Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

128. Cobus vardoni (Livingstone). 

Antilope vardoni Livingst., Miss. Travels, 1857, p. 256, pi. p. 71. 
Heleotragus vardonii Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 657. 
Cobus vardoni Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1881, p. 759, pi. lxv. 
Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 141, pi. xli. 
Eleotragus vardoni Huet, Bull. SoC. Acclim., 1887, p. 48. 
Adenota vardoni Matschie, Saugeth. Deutsch. Ost-Afr., 1895, p. 
126. 
The Poku. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Lake Mweru, Brit.Centr. Africa. Rowland Ward 

& Co. 

2. Adult 9 P. Barotseland, Rhodesia, Brit. E. Africa. R. T. 

Coryndon. 

129. Cobus leucotis (Lichtenstein & Peters), 

Antilope leucotis Licht. & Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berlin, 1853, p. 164. 
Cobus leucotis Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-189 7, p. 127, 

pi. XXXVIII. 

White-eared Kob. 

I. Adult c^ P. White Nile, Central Africa. Rowland W^ard & Co. 



70 CERVICAPRA. 

Genus 62. Cervicapra. 

Cervicapra Spamn., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., i, 1780, 
p. 275. Type Antilope cervicapra Lmnseus. 
Redunca H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 337. 
Nagor Laurill., Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., i, 1839, p. 621. 
Eleotragus Gray, List Spee. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 165. 

130. Cervicapra arundinum (Boddaert). 

Antilope arundinum Bodd., Eleneh. Anim., 1785, p. 141. 
Antilope eleotragus Sehreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, pi. cclxvi. (1787.) 
Antilope coerulescens Link, Beitr. Naturg., 11, 1795, p. 99. 
Antilope oreotragus Beehst., Syst. Uebers. vierf. Thier., i, 1799, 

p. 80. (nee Sehreb.) 
Antilope arundinacea Beehst., in Penn. AUgem. Uebers. vierf. 

Thier., i, 1799, p. 81. 
Antilope cinerea Beehst., in Penn. AUgem. Uebers. vierf. Thier., 

II, 1800, p. 643. 
Antilope isabellina Aizel., N. Aet. Ups., vii, 1815, p. 250. 
Cerophorus (Cervicapra) eleotragus Blainv., Bull. Soc, Philom. 

Paris, 1816, p. 75. 
Antilope oleotragus Desmoul., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., i, 1822, p. 

446. 
Redunca eleotragus A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum., 11, 1834, p. 

210.. 
Eleotragus eleotragus Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., ix, 1887, p. 172. 
Cervicapra arundinum Flow. & Lydek., Mamm. Li v. & Ext., 1891, 

p. 340. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 157, 

pi. XLIII. 

Reedbuck. 

1. Adult d^ P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. McEwen 

& Cabot. 

2. Adult $ P. Beira District, Portuguese E. Africa. R. H. Fer- 

ress Stranack. 

131. Cervicapra bohor (Ruppell). 

Antilope redunca Riipp., Neue Wirbelth. Abyss., 1835, p. 20, 

pi. VII, fig. I. (nee Pall.) 
Redunca bohor Riipp., Verz. Senck. Mus., 1842, p. 38. 
Antilope bohor Wagn., Sehreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 425. 
Cervicapra bohor Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 

1844, p. 195. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 

165. 
Eleotragus bohor Temm., Esquiss. Zool., 1853, p 191. 



CERVICAPRA. ANTILOPE. ^PYCERAS. 71 

Eleotragus reduncus Heugl., Ant. u. Biiff. N. O.-Afr., Nou. Act. 

Leop., XXX, Pt. 2, 1863, p. II. 
Antilope arundinacea Schweinf., Herz. von Afrika, ii, 1874, p. 465. 

BOHOR. 

1. Adult d^ P. Abyssinia. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 

2. Adult 9 P. Abyssinia. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 

a. Cervicapra redunca wardi Thomas. 

Cervicapra redunca wardi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
VI, 1900, p. 303. 
Ward's Reedbuck. 

1. Adult c? P. Mau Plateau, Masailand, Brit. E. Africa. F. J. 
Jackson. 

2. Adult $ P. Mau Plateau, Masailand, Brit. E. Africa. F. J. 
Jackson. 

132. Cervicapra chanleri Rothschild. 

Cervicapra chanleri Rothsch., Novitat. Zool., 11, 1895, p. 53. 
Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 11, 1896-1897, p. 183. 
Chanler's Reedbuck. 

I. Adult 9 P. The Ravine, Uganda, East Africa. F. J. Jack- 
son.. 



Genus 63. Antilope. 

Antilope Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. i, pis. i, iv, fig. 3. Type- 



133. Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus). 

Capra cervicapra Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 69. 

Antilope cervicapra Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 9. Sclat. & Thos., 

Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 5, pi. xlvii. 
Antilope rupicapra Miill., Natur. Syst., Suppl., 1776, p. 56. 
Cemas strepsiceros Oken, Lehrb. Nat., 1816, p. 732. 
Cervicapra bezoartica Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 

P- 159. 
Black-buck. 

I. Juv. d^ P. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 



Genus 64. ^pyceras. 

iCpycerosl Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1845, 
p. 271. Type Antilope melampus Lichtenstein. 



72 . iEPYCERAS. SAIGA. 

134. >Epyceras melampus (Lichtenstein) . 

Antilope melampus Licht., Reisen, ii, 1812, p. 544, pi. iv. 
jEpyceros! melampus Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 
Stockh., 1845, p. 271. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897 

-1898, p. 17, pi. XLVIII. 

Strepsiceros suara Matsch., Sitzungsb. Ges. Natur. Freund., 1892, 

P- 135- 
Mpyceros! melampus johnstoni Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 

553- 
^pyceros! melampus holubi Lorenz., Ann. Mus. Wien, ix, 1894, 

p. 62. Notizen. 
Pallah. 

I. Adult c? P. Kilimanjaro District, E. Africa. F. J. Jackson. 

135. >Epyceras petersi Bocage. 

Mpyceros! petersi Bocage, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 741. Sclat. 
& Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 25, fig. (head & horns.) 
^^ycero5./ m^/am^w5 Jent.. Notes Leyd. Mus., ix, 1887, p. 173. 
(nee Lichtenstein.) 
Angolan Pallah. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Angola, Portuguese W. Africa. E. Gerrard & 

Sons. 

2. Adult ? P. Angola, Portuguese W. Africa. E. Gerrard & 

Sons. 

Genus 65. Saiga. 

Saiga Gray, List Spec. Mamni. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- xxvi. Type 
Capra tatarica Linnaeus. 
Colus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 419. 

136. Saiga tatarica Linnaeus. 

Capra tatarica Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 97. 
Antilope saiga Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 6. 
Capra say ga Forst., Phil. Trans., lvii, 1767, p. 344. 
Antilope scythicaVaW., Spicil. Zool., 1767, p. 9. 
Cemas colus Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 1816, p. 730. 
Saiga tatarica Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- i^o- 
Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 31, pi. xlix. 
The Saiga. 

1. Adult c? P. Turkmenen Steppe, Asia. J. Friesser. 

2. Adult ? P. Turkmenen Steppe, Asia. J. Friesser. 

3. Juv. 9 P. Turkmenen Steppe, Asia. J. Friesser. 



PANTHOLOPS. 



73 




Fig. XV. Saiga tatarica. Saiga Antelope. 

Genus 66. Paiitliolopn. 

Pantholops Hodgs., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1834, p. 81. Type Antilope 
hodgsonii Abel. 
Kemas Gray, List Siiec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 157. (nee 
Ogilby, 1837.) 



137. Pantholops hodgsoni (Abel). 

Antilope hodgsonii Abel, Calc. Govern. Gazette, cf. Phil. Mag., 

Lxviii, 1826, p. 234. 
Antilope chiru Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 371. 
Pantholops hodgsoni Hodgs., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1834, p. 80. Sclat. 

& Thos., Book Antel., in, 1897-1898, p. 45, pi. l. 
Kemas hodgsoni Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., T843, p. 157. 



74 



PANTHOLOPS. 



The Chiru. 

I. Adult d^ P. Pebuk, Western Tibet, 17,500 feet elevation. P. 
H. G. Powell-Cotton. 




Fig XVI. PANTHOLOPS HODGSONI. THE CHIRU. 



ANTIDORCAS. GACELLA. 76 

Genus 67. Antidorcas. 

Antidorcas Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1847, P- 
371. Type Antilope marsupialis Zimmermann. 

138. Antidorcas * marsupialis (Zimmermann). 

Antilope marsupialis Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 427. 

Antilope euchore "Forst." Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., iii, 1783, p. 269. 

Antilope saccata Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 142. 

Capra pygargus Thunb., Resa, 11, 1789, p. 28. 

Antilope saltans Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 312. 

Antilope saltatrix Link, Beitr. Naturg., 1795, p. 79. (nee Bodd.) 

Antilope saliens Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxiv, 1804, p. 33, 

tabl. 
Cerophorus (Gazella) euchore Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 

1816, p. 75. 
Gazella euchore A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum., 11, 1834, p. 191. 
Antidorcas euchore Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, 

p. 55, pi. LI. 
Springbok, 

1. Adult d* P. Coroque River, Angola, W. Africa. J. W. Pen- 

rice. 

2. Adult 9 P. Angola, West Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 



Genus 68. Gacella. 

Qacella Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. Vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 2, Tab. 

Gen., 1775. Type ? 

Gazella Licht., Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freund., Berlin, vi, 1814, pp. 

152, 171. 
Dorcas Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 307. 
Dama Bennett, Trans. Zool. Soc, i, 1833, p. 7. Gray, Glean. 

Menag. & Aviary Knowsley Hall, 1850, p. 27, tab. xxiii, fig. i. 
Leptoceros Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., SuppL, iv, 1844, p. 422. 
Procapra Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xv, 1846, p. 334. 
Tragops Hodgs., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, 1847, P- ^95- 
Tragopsis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 

Lix, 1869, p. 157. 

*Marsupialis was published by Zimmermann three years before he named the 
Springbok euchore, and unless the law of priority is of no effect, this animal must 
bear the name first given — marsupialis. If the said law can be ignored with im- 
punity at the will of a writer, nomenclature will soon become chaotic. 



76 GACELLA. 

Eudorcas Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 

Lix, 1869, p. 159. 
Korin Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamin. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 39. 
Nanger Lataste, Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., xxxix, 1885, p. 173. 

139. Qacella picticaudata (Hodgson). 

Procapra picticaudata Hodgs., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xv, 1846, 

p. 334, pi. 11; XVI, 1847, P- 696. 
Antilope picticaudata Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, 

p. 408. 
Gazella picticaudata Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., in, 1897-1898, 

p. 71, pi. LII. 
Tibetan Gazelle. 

1. Adult d* P. Kalosh, Cashmir. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 

a. Gacella sub^utturosa yarhandensis Blanford. 

Gazella subgutturosa yarkandensis Blanf., Second Yark. Miss., 

Mamm., 1879, p. 88, pi. 15. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., in, 

1897-1898, p. 93 text. 
Turkestan Gazelle. 

1. Adult c? Exch. near Lob Nor, E. Turkestan. Mus. Hist. 

Nat. Paris. Barthalot & Prince Henri d'Orieans. 

2. Adult $ Exch. near Lob Nor, E. Turkestan. Mus. Hist. 

Nat. Paris. Bart;halot & Prince Henri d'Orieans. 

3. Adult — P. Yarkand, Asia. Rowland Ward & Co. R. Gor- 

don Cotton. 

140. Qacella dorcas (Linnaeus). 

Capra dorcas Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 69. " 

Antilope gazella Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 7. 

Antilope kevella Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 7. 

Antilope corinna Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 7. 

Antilope dorcas Pall., Spic. Zool., i, 1767, p. 11. 

Cetnas dorcas Oken, Lehrb. Nat., in, Pt. 2, 1816, p. 737. 

CeropJtorus (Gazella) kevella Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 

1816, p. 75. 
Dorcas dorcas Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 307. 
Gazella dorcas Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 137. Sclat. & 

Thos., Book Antel., in, 1897-1898, p. 99, pi. lvii. 
Gazella dorcas sundevalli Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. 

Akad. Wiss. Wien, lix, Pt. i, 1869, p. 159. 
Dorcas Gazelle. 

1. Adult d P. North Africa. T. W\ Franklin. 

2. Adult ? P. North Africa. T. W. Franklin. 



GACELLA. 77 

141. Qacella bennetti (Sykes). 

Antilope bennettii Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 183 1, p. 104. 
Antilope arabica Elliot, Madr. Joum., x, 1839, p. 223. 
Gazella christii Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xi, 1842, p. 452. 
Gazella bennetti Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 161. 

Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 119, pi. lx. 
Tragops bennettii Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1847, pp. 11, 

XVI, 695. 
Gazella hazenna Temm., Esquiss. Zool., 1853, p. 193. 
Gazella fuscifrons Blanf., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1873, p. 317, fig. 
Indian Gazelle. 

I, Adult d^ P. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

142. Gacella spekii Blyth. 

Gazella cuvieri Blyth, Rep. Zool. Coll. Somali, i860, p. 8. (nee 

Ogilby.) 
Gazella spekei Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1863, 

p. 172. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 120. 

Zool. Ser. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., in, 1897-1898, p. 

125, pi. LXI. 

Gazella naso Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1886, p. 504, pi. li. 
Speke's Gazelle. 

1. Adult d" Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

3. Adult 6" Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Bodeleh, SomaHland, E. Africa. D. G. Elhot. 

5. Juv. $ Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Le Gud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

143. Qacella pelzelni Kohl. 

Gazella spekei Sclat., Proc Zool. Soc, 1884, p. 540. (nee Blyth.) 
Gazella pelzelni Kohl., Sitzungsb. K. Zool. -Bot. Gesch. Wien. 

1886, p. 4. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 119. 

Zool. Ser. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 

133, pi. lxii. 
Pelzeln's Gazelle. 

1-3. Adult 6" Coll. Durban, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
4-7. Adult 9 Coll. Durban, SomaHland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

8. Juv. 9 Coll. Durban, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

9. Adult cJ* Coll. Deregodleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. Deregodleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 
EUiot. 



78 GACELLA. 

11. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

12. Adult d* P. Somaliland, E. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

13. Adult 9 P. Somaliland, E. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

144. Gacella thomsoni Gunther. 

Gazella thomsoni Gtintli., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., xiv, 
1884, p. 427, fig. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, 

p. 171, pi. LXVII. 

Thomson's Gazelle. 

I. Adult d* P. Lake Naivasha, Brit. E. Africa. F. J. Jackson. 

145. Qacella grant! Brooke. 

Antilope scemmerringiil Speke, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 3. (nee 

Cretzsch.) 
Gazella granti Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 601, pi. xli. Sclat. 
& Tnos., Book Antel., in, 1897-1898, p. 179, pi. lxix. 
Grant's Gazelle. 

1. Adult d P. Kilimanjaro District, Brit. E. Africa. F. J. 

Jackson. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Lake Rudolph, E. Africa. E. Dodson. 

146. Qacella soemmerringi (Cretzschmar) . 

Antilope soemmerringii Cretzsch., Atl. Rupp. Reise, 1826, p. 49, 

p. XIX. 

Gazella soemmerringi Jard., Nat. Libr., vii, 1842, p. 215, pi. xxviii. 

Elliot, Pub. Field Coltmib. Mus., i, 1897, p. 122. Zool. Ser. 

Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 195, pi. lxx. 

Antilope soemmerringi berberana Matsch., Sitzungsb. Ges. Natur. 

Freund. Berl., 1893, p. 65. 

Soemmerring's Gazelle. 

1-2. Adult c? Coll. Durban, Somaliland, E. Afnca. D. G. 
Elliot. 

3. Adult (^ Coll. Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. 

D. G. EUiot. 

4. Adult d* Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, SomaUland, 

E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

5-6. Adult d Coll. Hersi Barri, Ogaden, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 
7-9. Adult ? Coll. Hersi Barri, Ogaden, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 
10-14. Advdt d* Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. 
D. G. Elliot. 
15. .Juv. d^ Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. 
D. G. Elliot. 



GACELLA. 



AMMODORCAS. 



16-19. Adult Q Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. 
D. G. Elliot. 



Genus 69. Aiiinioclorcas. 

Ammodorcas Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 207, Type Cervicapra 
clarkei Thomas. 



147. Ammodorcas clarkii (Thomas). 

Cervicapra clarkei Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., vii, 

1891, p. 304. 
Ammodorcas clarkei Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 207, pis. xxi, 




Fig. XVII. Ammodorcas clarkii. Dibatag. 



80 AMMODORCAS. LITHOCRANIUS. 

XXII. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 124. Zool. 
Ser. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., 111,1897-1898, p. 219, pi. 

LXXIII. 
DiBATAG. 

1-2. Adult d" Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
3. Juv. 3^ Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. 
Africa. D. G Elliot. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
6. Juv. ? Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, SomaHland, E. 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



Genus 70. Lithocraiiius. 

Litocranius! Kohl, Ann. Mus. Wien, i, 1886, p. 79. Type Gazella 
walleri Brooke. 



148. Lithocranius walleri (Brooke). 

Gazella walleri Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 929, pi. lvi. 
Litocranius! (Gazella) walleri Kohl, Ann. Mus. Wien, i, 1886, p. 79, 

pi. V, fig. 3, pi. VI, fig. I. 
Lithocranius walleri Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, p. 207. Elliot. 

Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 126. Zool. Ser. Sclat. 

& Thos., Book Antel., 111,1897-1898, p. 229, pi. lxxiv. 
* Lithocranius sclateri Neumann, Sitzungsb. Ges. Naturf. Freund. 

Berl., 1899, p. 19. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, "1899-1900, 

p. 228. 

* Neumann (1. c.) has separated the Somali Gerenuk from those of other parts 
of East Africa on account, as he states, of its less red color, lack of black knee 
tufts, and larger horns. These do not seem to be characters of specific value, for 
in quite a large number of Gerenuk obtained by myself in Somaliland and Oga- 
den, there was found to be a great variation in the depth of the red coloring, 
especially on the back (some individuals being very dark and others compar- 
atively light), while the horns were of all lengths and weights even among 
adult males. I should therefore regard depth of color and size of horns more 
the results of individual variation than as indicating any degree of a distinct 
rank. All of my Somali specimens, even the very young animals, had black at 
the knee, so this character? of Mr. Neumann is evidently found on all Gerenuk. 
In my paper on Somali mammals I mention a difference observed in the Gere- 
nuk from the north and south sides of Toyo Plain, in the presence or absence, 
and its extent when present, of the conspicuous white stripe from the eyes to 
end of nose. But after comparing many specimens from various localities, 
the conclusion was apparently inevitable that there was only one species, and 



LITHOCRANIUS. DORCOTRAGUS. 81 

Gerenuk. 

1. Adult cJ* Coll. Mandera, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

3. Adult c5^'Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, 

E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult ? Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, 

E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
5-7. Juv. c? Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, 
E. Africa. D. G. ElHot. 
8, Juv. 9 Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, 
E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
9-1 1. Adult d* Coll. HuUieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 
12-14. Adult 9 Coll. HuUieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

15. Adult c? Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

16. Juv. 9 Coll. Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



Genus 71. Dorcotragiis. 

Oorcotragus Noack, Zool. Anz., xvii, 1894, p. 202. Type Oreotra- 
gus megaloHs Menges. 

149. Dorcotragus megalotis (Menges). 

Oreotragus megalotis Menges, Zool. Anz., xvii, 1894, p. 131. 
I)orcotragus megalotis Noack, Zool. Anz., xvii, 1894, p. 202. Elliot, 
Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 135. Zool. Ser. Sclat. 
& Thos., Book Antel., iii, 1897-1898, p. 241, pi. lxxv. 
Beira. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Nasr Hablod, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E, 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Juv. 9 Coll. Nasr Hablod, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E. 

Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



that it was subject to much individual variation in the depth of body color- 
ing and also in the absence or presence to a changeable extent of facial stripes. 
With the experience thus gained in the field of the appearance of this antelope, 
I fail to find in Mr. Neumann's description any characters sufficient, in my 
opinion, to warrant a specific, or even subspecific, rank to L. sclaieri, and have 
therefore included the name in the synonyms given above. 



82 OZANNA. 

Subfamily V. *Addaxin8e. 

Genus 72. Ozaiiiia« 

Ozanna Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. In-und Ausl., Saugeth., 111, 
1845, p. 126, Taf. XXXIX, XL. Type Antilope niger Harris. 

Egocerus (sic) Desm., Mamm., 11, 1822, p. 475. (nee Mgocerus ! 
Pall.) 

Aigocerus ! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 324. 

Hippotragus Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1846, 
p. 196. 

Ozanna Brehm, Thierl., iii, 1880, p, 227. Syn. 

150. Ozanna equina (Desmarest). 

Antilope equina Desm., NoUv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxiv, 1804, p. 4, 

Tabl. p. 32. 
Capra cethiopica Schinz, Cuv, Thierr., i, 182 1, p. 403. 
Capra jubata Goldf., Schreb. Saugth., v, 1824, pi. 287e. 
Antilope barbata H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 180; 

V, p. 325. 
Antilope aurita H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 325. 
Antilope truteri Fiseh., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 478. 
Aegoceros! leucophceus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 

p. 158. (nee Pall.) 
Hippotragus leucophceus Brehm, Thierl., iii, 1880, p. 226. 
Hippotragus equinus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, 

p. 13, pis. LXXVII, LXXVIII. 

Roan Antelope. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. 

C. Selous. 

2. Adult 9 P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. 

C. Selous. 
3-4. Adult 6^ P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. Mc- 
Ewen & Cabot. 
5. Adult 9 P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. Mc- 
Ewen & Cabot. 

151. Ozanna nigra (Harris). 

Aigocerus! niger Harris, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 2. 
Antilope nigra Gerv., Diet. Scien. Nat., Suppl., i, 1840, p. 265. 
Hippotragus niger Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 



♦Addax having priority over the other genera, gives the name to the sub- 
family. 



OZANNA. ORYX. 83 

1846, p. 197. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 

31, pis. LXXIX, LXXX. 

Mgoceros ! niger var. kirki Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 

1872, p. 35. 
Ozanna nigra Brehm, Thierl., iii, 1880, p. 227. 
Sable Antelope. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 
Selous. 

2. Adult 9 P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, E. Africa. F. C. 
Selous. 



Genus 73. Oryx. 

Oryx Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 75. Type Capra 
gazella (Linnaeus). 

152. Ofyx algazel (Oken). 

Antilope algazel Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., iii, Pt. 2, 1816, p. 741. 
Oryx leticoryx Auct. (nee. Pallas.) 
Scimitar Oryx. 

I. Adult (J P. W. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

153. Oryx gazella (Linnaeus). 

Capra gazella Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 69. 

Antilope hezoartica Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 8. (nee Linn.) 

Antilope recticornis Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 272. 

Antilope oryx Pall., Spic. Zool., fasc. xii, 1777, pp. 16, 61. 

Antilope pasan Daud., Lac^p. Buff., xiv, 1799, p. 182, 

Oryx capensis Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 139. 

Oryx gazella Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- ^S^. 

Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 57, pi. lxxxiii. 
Oryx oryx Jent., Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus., ix, 1887, p. 135. 
Gemsbok. 

I. Adult $ P. Coroque River, Angola, West Africa. J. W. 

Penrice. 

154. Oryx beisa (Riippell). 

Antilope beisa Riipp., Neue Wirbelth. Abyss., 1835, P- i4» P^- v. 
Oryx beisa Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1844, 

p. 207. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 130. 

Zool. Ser. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 65, 

pi. LXXXIV. 



84 oryx. boselaphus. 

The Beisa. 

1. Adult cJ* Coll. Hullieh, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E. 

Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E. 

Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
3-4. Juv. (5* Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Haud. Somaliland, E. 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

6. Adult 6" Coll. Bodeleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

8. Adult d" Coll. Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

9. Juv. d* Coll. Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. Hersi Barri, Ogaden, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 



Subfamily VI. Tragelaphinse. 
Genus 74. Boselaphus. 

Boselaphus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 181 6, p. 75. Type 
Antilope tragocamelus Pallas. 
Portax H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 366. 
Tragelaphus Ogilby, Proc. ■Zool. Soc, 1837, P- ^3^- (^^c Blain- 
ville.) 

155. Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas). 

Antilope tragocamelus Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 5. 
Antilope picta Pall., Spic. Zool., xii, "1777, p. 14. 
Antilope albipes Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 280. 
Antilope leucopus Zimm., Spec. Zool. Geogr., 1777, p. 541. 
Boselaphus albipes Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 11, 1816, p. 199, 

pi. XXXIII, fig. 2. 
Portax tragelaphus Sundev., K. Sven. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockh., 

Lxv, 1846, p. 198. 
Boselaphus tragocamelus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899- 

1900, p. 93, pi. LXXXVII. 

Indian Antelope. Nilgai. 

I. Juv. d^ P. North India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



TRAGELAPHUS. BOOCERCUS. 85 

Genus 75. Tragelaplius. 

Tragelaphus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 75. Type 
Antilope sylvatica Sparrman. 

156. Tragelaphus sylvaticus (Sparrman). 

Antilope sylvatica Sparrm., Act. Holm, 1780, p. 197, pi. vii. 
Tragelaphus sylvaticus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 18 16, 
p. 75. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 117, pi. 
xc, fig. 2. 
Tragelaphus scriptus sylvaticus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1891, 
p. 389. 
Cape Bushbuck. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Mau Plateau (The Ravine), Masailand, E. Africa. 

F. J. Jackson. 

2. Adult ? P. Mau Plateau (The Ravine), Masailand, E. Africa. 

F. J. Jackson. 

3. Juv. cJ* P. Mau Plateau (The Ravine), Masailand, E. Africa. 

F. J. Jackson. 

4. Juv. 9 P. Mau Plateau (The Ravine), Masailand, E. Africa. 

F. J. Jackson. 

a. Tragelaphus roualeyni fasciatug (Pocock) . 

Tragelaphus decula Swayne, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1894, p. 317. (nee 

Rupp.) 
Tragelaphus scriptus jasciatus Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

7th Sen, V, 1900, p. 95. 
Tragelaphus roualeyni jasciatus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 

1899-1900, pp. 123, 128, pi. xc, fig. I. 
Cumming's Striped Bushbuck. 

I. Adult cJ* P. Mashonaland, E. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 76. Boocercus. 

Boocercus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., x, 1902, p. 309. 
Type Boocercus eurycerus isaaci Thomas. 
Euryceros ! Gray, Glean; Menag. Aviary Knowsl. Hall., 1850, 
p. 27, tab. XXIII, fig. I. Id. Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 
1872, p. 47. {nee Eurycerus lUiger, 1807, Coleopt.) 



86 



BOOCERCUS. 



LIMNOTRAGUS. 



a. *Bo'6cerc\ts euryceTiis isaaci Thomas. 

Boocercus eurycerus isaaci Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
X, 1902, p. 309. Id. Proc. Zool. Soc, 1902, p. 319. 




Fig. XVfll. Boocercus eurycerus. Bongo. 

Isaac's Bongo. 

I. Adult c? P. British East Africa. Rowland Ward & Co. 



Genus 77. Liiuuotragus. 

Limnotragus Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 149. 
Type Tragelaphus spekii Sclater. 
Hydrotragus Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 49. 
(nee Fitzin., 1869.) 

* Spedes not yet represented in the collection; specimen ordered from London. 



LIMNOTRAGUS. 



87 



157. Limnotragus gratus (Sclater). 

Tragelaphus spekii Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Aka^d. Wiss. 

Berlin, 1876, p. 484. (nee Sclat.) 
Tragelaphus grains Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1880, p. 452, pi. xliv. 
Limnotragus grains Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, 

p. 165, pi. xcv. 




Fig. XIX. Limnotragus qratus. Congan Sitatunga. 



CoNGAN Sitatunga. 

I. Adult c? P. Gaboon, West Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



88 STREPSICEROS. 

Genus 78. Strepsiceros. 

Strepsiceros Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, Tab. 
Gen., 1775. Rafin., Anal. Nat., 1815, p. 56. H. Smith, Griff. 
Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 365. Type Antilope strepsiceros 
Pallas. 
Calliope Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, P- ^3^- 

158. Strepsiceros strepsiceros (Pallas) . 

Antilope strepsiceros Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 9. 

Antilope tendal Cretzschm., Atl. Rupp Reise, Saugeth., 1820, p. 22. 

Antilope chora Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 475. 

Strepsiceros strepsiceros Smuts, En. Mamm. Cap., 1832, p. 92. 

Strepsiceros capensis A. Smith., S Afr. Quart. Joum., 11, 1834, 

p. 223. Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 173, 

pi. xcvi. 
Calliope strepsiceros Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 138. 
Strepsiceros kudu Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- ^55- 

Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 132. Zool. Ser. 
Strepsiceros strepsiceros zamhesiensis Lorenz, Ann. Mus. Wien, 

IX, 1894, Notiz., p. 62. 
Greater Kudu. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. Jerato Pass, Golis Mountains, Somaliland, E. 

Africa. D. G. ElUot. 

2. Adult d^ Coll. HuUieh, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E .Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

3. Juv. S" Coll. Hullieh, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E. Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, near Hargeisa, Somaliland, E. Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

159. Strepsiceros iml>erbis Blyth. 

Strepsiceros kudu var. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1850, p. 143. 
Strepsiceros imberbis Blyth, Proc Zool. Soc, 1869, p. 55. Elliot, 
Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 134. Zool. Ser. Sclat. & 
Thos., Book Antel., iv, 1899-1900, p. 185, pi. xcvii. 
Strepsiceros tendal Gray, Hand-L. Edent. Thick-s. & Rumin. 
Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1873, p. 118. (nee Fischer.) 
Lesser Kudu. 

I. Juv. c3^ Coll. Leferug, SomaUland, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 
2-3. Adult d^ Coll. Mandera, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 



STREPSICEROS. 



TAUROTRAGUS. 



S9 




Fig. X)(. STREPSICEROS STREPSICEROS. GREATER KUDU. 

4-7. Adult 9 Coll. Mandera, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 
8-9. Adult Q Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 



Genus 79. Taurotragus. 

Taurotragus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, p. 439. Type 
Antilope oryx Pallas. 
Oreas Desm., Mamm., 11, 1822, p. 471. (nee Hubner, 1806, Lepi- 

dopt.) 
Doratoceros! Lydek., Lond. Field, lxxviii, 1891, p. 130. 



90 TAUROTRAGUS. RUPICAPRA. NEMORHiEDUS. 

a. Taurotragus oryx lii'ingstomi (Sclater). 

Oreas livingstonii Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 105. 
Taurotragus oreas livingstonii Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 507. 
Oreas canna livingstoni Jacks., Big Game Shoot., 1894, p. 285. 
Taurotragus oryx livingstonii Sclat. & Thos., Book Antel., iv, 
1899-1900, p. 197, pi. xcix. 
Livingstone's Eland. 

1. Adult 9 P. Mashonaland, E. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily VII. Rupicaprinse. 
Genus 80. Kuplcapra. 

Rupicapra Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, 11, Tab. 

Gen., 1775. Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris., 1816, p. 75. 

Type Capra rupicapra Linnaeus. 
Capella Keyserl. & Bias., Wirbelth. Europ., 1840, pp. iv, 9, 28. 
Aplocerus (sic) H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 354. 

160. Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus) . 

Capra rupicapra Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 68. 

Rupicapra tragus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 
p. 167. Id. Cat. Ungul. Brit. Mus., 1852, pi. xiv, figs. 2, 3, 4. 
Id. Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 41. 
Chamois. 

I. Adult d^ P. Switzeriand. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

Genus 81. Neinorhsedus. 

Nsemorhedus ! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 352. Type 

Antilope sumatrensis Shaw. 
Kemas ! Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, P- 138- 
Hemitragus Van der Hoeven, Handb. Dierk., 2d ed., 11, 1855, 

p. 943. (nee Hodgson.) 
Urotragus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., viii, 1871, p. 371. 

161. Nemorhsedus bubalinus (Hodgson). 

Antilope bubalina Hodgs., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 12. 
Antilope thar Hodgs., Glean. Scien., iii, 1832, p. 324. 
NemorlKsdus proclivus vel thar Hodgs., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 
X, 1841, p. 913. 



NEMORHiEDus. CAiyR,'.4; ,\' ' • ; ■ ei 

Capricornis bubalina Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1850, p. 135. ' *'* " 
Serow. 

I. Adult 6" P. Sivalik Hills, Northern India. J. W. Penrice. 

162. Nemorhsedus milne-edwardsi (David). 

Capricornis milne-edwardsii David, Archiv. Mus. Paris, v, 1869, 
p. 10. 
Milne-Edwards's Mountain Goat. 

I. Adult cJ* Exch. Ta-tsien-lou, Tibet. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 

A. David. 

• 

163. Nemorhffidus griseus (A. Milne-Edwards). 

Nemorhedus! griseus A. Milne-Edw., Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Paris, 
VII, 1871, p. 93. 
Gray Mountain Goat. 

I. Adult cJ* Exch. Tibet. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 

164. Nemorhsedus cinereus (A. Milne-Edwards). 

Antilope {Nemorhedus!) cinerea A. Milne-Edw., Recherch. Mamm., 
1874, p. 362, pis. 70, 71, figs. I, 71A. 
Ash-colored Mountain Goat. 

I. Adult $ Exch. Ta-tsien-Pon, China. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 
R. P. Dejean. 

165. Nemorhsedus goral (Hardwicke). 

Antilope goral Hardw., Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiv, 1825, p. 

518, pi. XIV. 

Kemas ! goral Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 138. 
Nemorhedus! goral Horsf., Cat. Mamm. E. Ind. Mus., 1851, p. 168. 
Goral. 

I. Adult 6" P. Tibet. Rowland Ward & Co. 



Genus 82. Capra. 

Capra Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 68. Type Capra hircus Linnaeus. 
Ibex Frisch, Das Nat. -Syst. vierf. Thiere, in Tabellen, i. Tab. Gen., 

1775. Hodgs., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, 1847, P- 7oo- 
Hircus Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 147. 

Aegoceros! Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 224. (nee H. 
Smith.) 

166. Capra ibex Linnaeus. 

Capra ibex Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 68. 

Aegoceros! ibex Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 181 1, p. 224. 



^98"'. '•;; ii;;» capra. 

"Ibex alpinns Gray, List Osteol. Brit. Mus., 182^7, p. 59. 
Ibex europcea Hodg., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, 1847, P- 7°^- 
Alpine Ibex. 

I. Adult d^ P. Switzeriand. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester. N. Y. 

167. Capra nubiana F. Cuvier. 

Capra itubiana F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mainin., fasc. vii, 1825, pi. 

397- 
Capra sinaitica Hemp. & Ehrenb., Symb. Phys., Zool., i, 1828, 

pi. XVIII. 

Capra arabica Rupp., Neue Wirbelth. Abyssiri., 1835, p. 17. 
Mgoceros ! beden Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, p. 1303. 
Capra mengesi Noack, Zool. Anz., 1896, p. 353. 
Arabian Ibex. 

I. Adult d" P. North Africa. J. F. G. Umlauff. 

168. Capra hircus Linnaeus. 

Capra hircus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 68. 
Aegoceros ! hircus Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, i8ii,p. 227. 
Hircus (Bgagrus Gray, Cat. Ungul. Brit. Mus., 1852, p. 152. (nee 
Gmel.) 
Domestic Goat. 

1. Adult d' P. Angola, Africa. Deyrolle Fils. 

2. Adult d P. Congo, Africa. Deyrolle Fils. 

169. Capra segagrus Gmelin. 

Antilope gazella Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 190. (nee Linn.) 
Capra cegagrus Gmel., Syst, Nat., i, 1788, p. 193. 
Aegoceros! cegagrus Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 181 1, p. 266. 
Capra caucasica Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 167. 
JEgocerosl pictus Erhardt, Faun. Cyclad., 1858, p. 29. 
Hircus gazella Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 53. 
Pasang. 

I. Adult c? P. Elbruz Mountains, Persia. J. Friesser. 

170. Capra cylindricomis (Blyth). 

Ovis cylindricomis Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1840, p. 68. 
Capra caucasica Keyserl. & Bias., Wirbelth. Europ., 1840, p. 28. 
Mgoceros! pallasi Rotiill., Bull. Soc. Mosc, xiv, 1841, p. 908, pi. xi. 
Capra cylindricomis Buchn., M^m. Acad. St. P^tersb., xxxv. 

No. 8, 1887 p. 21. 
East Caucasian Tur. 

I. Adult d P. Central Caucasian Mountains. Rowland Ward 

& Co. 



93 




Fig. XXI. Capra cylindricornis. East Caucasian Tur. 



171. Capra falconeri (Wagner). 

/Egoceros ! {Capra) falconeri Wagn., Miinch. gelehrt. Anz., ix, 

1839, P- 430- 
Mgoceros ! falconeri Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, 

p. 499- 
Hircus megaceros! Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1858, p. 525. 
Hircus falconeri Gray, Cat. Rumin. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1872, p. 53. 
Capra falconeri Blanf., Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., 1888-91, p. 505, 
figs. 164, 165. 
Markhor. 

I. Adult cT P. Lufar, Kashmir. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 



94 HEMITRAQUS. OREAMNUS. 

Genus 83. Hemitragus. 

Hemitragus Hodgs., Calc. Jour. Nat. Hist., 11, No. vi, 1841, p. 218. 
Type Capra quadrimammis vel jharal Hodgson. 

172. Hemitragus jemlahicus (H. Smith). 

Capra jemlahica (misprinted in text) H. Smith, Griff. Anim. 

Kingd., IV, 1827, p. 308, pi. V, 1827, p. 358. 
Capra jharal Hodg., Asiat. Res., 1833, xviii, Pt. 2, p. 129, pi. 
Capra quadrimammis Hodg., Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng., iv, 1835, 

p. 710. 
Hemitragus jemlaicus Blanf., Faun. Brit. India, 1888-91, p. 509, 

fig. 168. Lydekk., Wild Oxen, Sheep & Goats, 1898, p. 296, 

pi. XXVI. 

Himalayan Tahr. 

I. Adult 6" P. Chumba State, N. India. Rowland Ward & Co. 



Genus 84. Oreaiiinus. 

OreamnosI Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., ii,Vi8i7, p. 44. Type Ovis 
montanus Ord. 
Haploceros ! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 354. 

173. Oreamnus montanus (Ord). 

Ovis montanus Ord, Guth. Geog., 2d Amer. ed., 11, 1815, p. 292. 

Oreamnus montanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 44, pis. XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 52. Zool. Ser. 

Rocky Mountain Goat. 

1. Adult d^ P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

3. Adult d P. Montana. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Oreainnus luontamts columbianus Allen. 

Oreamnos I montanus columbianus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1904, p. 20. 
Oreamnus montanus columbianus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies. F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 52. Zool. Ser. 



OREAMNUS. OVIS. 95 

Columbian Mountain Goat. 

1. Adult cJ^ P. Between Bull River & Sheep Creek, British Col- 

umbia, Canada. Benj. Van Nostrand. 

2. Adult ? P. Between Bull River & Sheep Creek, British Col- 
umbia, Canada. Benj. Van Nostrand. 

3. Juv. — P. Between Bull River & Sheep Creek, British Col- 

umbia, Canada. Benj. Van Nostrand. 

174. Oreamnus kennedyi Elliot. 

Oreamnus kennedyi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1900, p. 3. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N.Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 44, pis. xvii-xx. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 53. Zool Ser. 

Kennedy's Mountain Goat. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Knik, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 
3-4. Adult ? P. Knik, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 
5-6. Juv. — P. Knik, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 



Genus 85. Ovis. 

vis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 70; i, 1766, p. 97. Type Ovis 
aries Linnaeus. 



175. Ovis nahoor Hodgson. 

Ovis nayaur Hodgs., Asiat. Res., xviii, Pt. 2, 1833, P- ^35- (Part.) 

Ovis nahoor Hodgs., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1834, p. 107. 

Ovis burrhel Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1840, p. 67. 

Ovis nahura Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- ^7°- 

Pseudois nahoor Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Socs Beng., xv, 1846, 

P; 343- 

Musimon nahoor Oerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1855, p. 191. 

Pseudois burrhel Prezew, Cat. Zool. Coll., 1887, p. 16. 
Bharal; Blue Wild Sheep. ' 

I. Adult d^ P. Nepal, India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

176. Ovis lervia (Pallas). 

Antilope lervia Pallas, Spicil. Zool., fasc. xii, 1777, p. 12. 

Ovis tragelaphiis Cuv., R^gn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 268. 

Ovis ornata I. Geoff., Desc. Egypt. Hist. Nat., 11, 1833, p. 742, 

pi. VII. 

Ovis (Ammotragus) tragelaphus Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1840, pp. 
13. 76. 



96 OVIS. 

Mustmon tragelaphus Gerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1855, p. 192. 
Aoudad; Arui. 

1. Adult d" P. North Africa. J. F. G. Umlauflf. 

177. Oviscervina Desmarest. 

Ovis cervina Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1804, p. 5. Elliot 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 46, pi. xxi. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. CM. Pub., VI, 190:5, p. 53. Zool. Ser. 

Ovis canadensis Shaw, Nat. Misc., 1804? p. Oio. 
BiG-HORx; Rocky Mountain Sheep. 

1. Adult 6" P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 

ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Montana. C. E. Akeley. 

3. Adult — P. Montana. C. E. Akeley. 

(I. Ovis eervina cremnobates Elliot. 

Ovis cervina crentnobates Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, 
p. 239. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 84, figs. XXVI, XXVII, pis. 
XXXIV, XXXV. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 54. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Mountain Sheep. 

I. Juv. d' Paratype. Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Low^er California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
2-12. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
13. Juv. ? Paratype. Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
14-15. Adult d^ Pres. Lower California, Mexico. Kennedy & 
Dupee. 
16. Juv. c? Pres. Lower California, Mexico. Kennedy & 
Dupee. 
17-18. Adult $ Pres. Lower California, Mexico. Kennedy & 
Dupee. 

178. Ovis stonii Allen. 

Ovis sionei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. iii, 
pis. II, III. Elliot, Syn. N. Amer. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 47. Zool. Ser. 
Ovis stonii Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 54. Zool. Ser. 
Black Mountain Sheep. 

1-3. Adult d"' P. Mountains near Stickeen River, 18 miles from 
Glenora, British Columbia. H. Pidgeon. 



OVIS. 



97 



4-6. Adult 9 p. Mountains near Stickeen River, 18 miles from 
Glenora, British Columbia. H. Pidgeon. 

7. Juv. 9 P. Mountains near Stickeen River, i8 miles from 

Glenora, British Columbia. H. Pidgeon. 

8. Juv. (^ P. Mountains near Stickeen River, 18 miles from 

Glenora, British Columbia. H. Pidgeon. 

179. Ovisdalli (Nelson). 

Ovis montana dalli Nels., Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1884, P* 12. 
Ovis dalli Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,' F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 47. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W, Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 55. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXII. Ovis ammon. Arqali. 



98 ovis. ovibos. 

Ball's Mountain Sheep. 

I. Adult 6" Exch. Alaska. U. S. Nat. Museum. 

a. Ovis dalli kenaiensis Allen. 

Ovis dalli kenaiensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.' N. Y., 1902, 
p. 145. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 55. Zool. Ser. 
Kenai Peninsula Mountain Sheep. 

1-2. Adult c? Pres. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. V. S. Kennedy. 

3. Adult 9 Pres. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. V. S. Kennedy. 

4. Juv. cJ^ Pres. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. V. S. Kennedy. 
5-6. Juv. — Pres. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, V. S. Kennedy. 

180. Ovis ammon (Linnaeus). 

Capra ammon Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 70. 

Ovis argali Pall., Spicil. Zool., fasc. xi, 1777-80, p. 20. 

Ovis ammon Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 250. 

Aegoceros! argali Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 231. 

Caprovis {Argali) argali Gray, Cat. Ungul, Brit. Mus., i852,''p. 

174. 
Musimon argaliGerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm,, 11, 1855, p. 191. 
Argali, 

I. Adult cJ* P. Thian-Shan Mountains, Baimgol, China. J. 

Friesser. 

181. Ovis musimon (Pallas). 

Aegoceros! musimon Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 181 1, p. 230. 
Ovis musmon! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 322. 
Capra musmon! Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 488. 
Ovis musimon occidentalis Brandt & Ratzeb., Med. Zool., i, 1829, 

P- 55- 
European Muflon. 

I. Adult cJ* P, Corsica. J. F. G. Umlauff. 



Genus 86. Ovibos. 

Ovibos Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 76. Type Bos 
moschatus Zimmermann. 



182. Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann). 

Bos moschatus Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 86. 
Ovibos moschatus Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 76. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 48. 



OVIBOS. BOS. 99 

pi. XXII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 56. Zool. Ser. 
Ovihos pallantis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 375. 
Bos pallasi De Kay, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., 11, 1828, p. 29. 

(nee Baer, 1823.) 
Bos canaliculatus Fisch., M6m. Acad. Mosc., iii, 1834, p. 287. 
Buhalus moschatus Owen, Quart. Joum. Geol. Soc., xii, 1856, 
p. 124. 
Musk-ox. 

I. Adult d^ P. Great Slave Lake, Arctic America. Ward's 
Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult cJ^ P. 160 miles north of Fort Resolution, Great 

Slave Lake, Arctic America. C. F. Periolat. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. 160 miles north of Fort Resolution, Great 
Slave Lake, Arctic America. C. F. Periolat. 
6. Juv. $ P. i6o miles north of Fort Resolution, Great 
Slave Lake, Arctic America. C. F. Periolat. 

//. Ovibos nwschatws nipho&eus Elliot. 

Ovihos moschatus niphoecus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 
1905, p. 135. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 56. Zool. Ser. 
Black Musk-ox. 

1-3. Adult d* Type & paratypes. P. 600 miles N. of Hudson 
Bay, Arctic America. Thos. Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

4. Juv. cJ* Paratype. P. 600 miles N. of Hudson Bay, Arc- 
tic America. Thos. Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

5. Adult 9 Paratype. P. 600 miles N. of Hudson Bay, Arc- 
tic America. Thos. Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

6-7. Juv. — Paratypes. P. 600 miles N. of Hudson Bay, Arc- 
tic America. Thos. Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 



Genus 87. Bos. 
Bos Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 71. Type Bos taurus Linnaeus. 

183. Bos mindorensis (Steere). 

Anoa mindorensis Steere, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1888, p. 413. 
Probubalus mindorensis Steere, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1888, p. 413. 
Buhalus mindorensis Heude, M^m. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chinois, 11, 

1888, pp. 4, so. 
Bos mindorensis Lydekk,, Roy. Nat. Hist., 11, 1894, p. 206. 



100 bos. bison. 

Tamarau; Mindoro Buffalo. 

1. Adult (J* P. Island of Mindoro, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

2. Adult 9 P. Island of Mindoro, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

3. Juv. 9 P. Island of Mindoro, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

184. Bos gaurus H. Smith. 

Bos gaurus H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 399. 

Bos gour Hardw., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 233. 

Bos gaycBUS Hardw., Zool. Journ., iii, 1828, p. 233. 

Bibos subhemachelus Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vi, 1837, 

p. 499- 

Bibos cavifrons Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vi, 1837, P- 745- 

Bibos asseel Horsf., Cat. E. Ind. Mus., 1851, p. 181. 

GavcBus gaurus Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xxix, i860, p. 282. 
The Gaur. 

I. Adult d^ P. S. W. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Genus 88. Bison. 

Bison H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 373. Type Bos 
bison Linnaeus. 



185. Bison bison (Linnaeus). 

Bos bison Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 72. 

Bos americanus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 204. 

Bison americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 49, pi. xxiii. Zool. Ser. 
Bison bison Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
Suppl., p. 486.. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 57. Zool. Ser. 
American Bison. 

1-2. Adult d^ Summer coat. P. Nebraska. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

3. Adult ? Summer coat. P. Nebraska. Ward's Nat. 

Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y, 

4. Juv. (3" Summer coat. P. Nebraska. ' Ward's Nat. 

Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

5. Adult c? Winter coat. P. Nebraska. Charles Payne. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Corbyn Herd. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. 



TAPIRUS. 



101 



7. Juv. — Exch. Corbyn Herd. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. 

8. Adult (^ P. Corbyn Herd. New Hampshire. W. Hart. 

9. Adult 9 P. Corbyn Herd. New Hampshire. W. Hart. 
10-12. Juv. 9 P. Corbyn Herd. New Hampshire. W. Hart. 



SUBORDER II. PERISSODACTYLA. 

Family IX. Tapir idse. Tapirs. 

Genus 89. Tapirus. 

Tapirus Briss., Regn. Anim., 1762, p. 81. Type Tapirus tapirus 
Brisson — Hippopotamus terrestris Linnaeus, ex Brazil. 
Tapir Blumenb., Handb. Naturg., i, 1779, p. 129. 
Tapyra Liais, Climats, G60I., Faun, et Geogr., Botan. Br6s., 
1872, p. 397. 

186. Tapirus indicus G. Cuvier. 

Tapirus indicus G. Cuv., Tabl. E16m. Hist. Nat., 1798, p. 152. 
Tapirus malayanns Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1822, p. 270. 
Tapirus hicolor Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., vi, 1835, P- 4oo- 




FiQ. XXIII. Tapibella Dowi. Dow'S Tapir. 



lOQ TAPIRUS. TAPIRELLA. EQUUS. 

Malay Tapir. 

I, Adult cT P. Sumatra. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. ' ' 



Genus 90. Tapirella. 

Tapirella Palmer, Science, N. S., xvii, 1903, p. 873. Type Elas- 
mognathiis hairdii Gill. 

187. Tapirella bairdi (Gill). 

Elasmognathus hairdii Gill., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, 

p. 183. 
Tapirella bairdi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 87, pis. XXXVI, XXXVII. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. &. W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 58. Zool. Ser. 
Baird's Tapir. 

1-2. Juv. Ad. d* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico 

Heller & Barber. 



Family X. Eqnidse. Horses. 

. Genus 91. Equus. 

Equus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 73; i, 1766, p. 100. Type Equus 
caballus Linnaeus. 

a. Equus burchelli transvaaleiisis Ewart. 

Equus burchelli transvaalensis Ewart, Veterinarian, lxx, 1897, 
p. 622, fig. 4. W. L. Sclat., Faun. S. Air., i, 1900, p. 290. 
Transvaal Zebra. 

I. Adult d^ P. Angola, West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Estab., Rochester, N. Y. 
2-5. Adult ? P. Laffleburg District, near Middleburg, Trans- 
vaal, S. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
6-7. Juv. — P. Laflfieburg District, near Middleburg, Trans- 
vaal, S. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

h. Equus burchelli selousi Pocock. 

Equus chapmani Lorenz, Ann. K. K. Hofm. Wien, ix, Notiz., 

1894, p. 64. (nee Layard.) 
Equus burchelli selousii Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 
XX, 1897, P- 45- W. L. Sclat., Faun. S. Afr., i, 1900, p. 291. 



EQUUS. 



103 




Fig. XXIV. Equus burchelli. Burchell's Zebra. 
Selous's Zebra. 

I. Adult d" P. Hanyani River, Mashonaland, S. Africa. F. C. 
Selous. 

c. EqiA^us hurchelli craws hay i de Winton. 

Equus burchelli crawshayi de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th 
Ser., XVII, 1896, p. 319. W. L. Sclat., Faun. S. Afr., i, 1900, 
p. 292. 
Crawshay's Zebra. 

I. Adult c? P. Beira, Portuguese E.. Africa. McEwen & Cabot. 

188. Equus zebra Linnseus. 

Equus zebra Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 74. 

Equus montanus Burch., Trav., i, 1822, p. 139. 

Asinus zebra Gray, Zool. Journ., i, 1825, p. 248. 

Hippotigris zebra H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Lib., xii, 1841, p. 324, 

pi. XXI. 

Equus hartmanncB Matsch., Sitzungsb. Gesch. Naturf. Freunde, 
Berlin, 1898, p. 174. 



104 equus. rhinoceros. 

Mountain Zebra. 

I. Adult 9 P. ' South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

189. Equus grevyi A. Milne-Edwards. 

Equus grevyi A. Milne-Edwards, La Nature, x, 1882, p. 12, fig, i. 
Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xx, 1897, P« 4^- 
Grevy's Zebra. 

1. Adult c? P. Lake Rudolph, Afrrca. A. H. Neuman. 

2. Adult 9 P. Somaliland, E. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

190. Equus hemionus Pallas. 

Equus hemionus Pall., Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop., xix, 1775, 

p. 394, pi. VII, et Auct, 
Asinus equioides Hodgs., Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xi, 1842, p. 287. 
Asinus polyodon Hodgs., Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist., vii, 1847, P- 4^91 

pi. VI. . 
Equus hemippus Is. Geoff., Compte Rend., xli, 1855, p. 1214. 
Asiatic Wild Ass. 

I. Adult d" P. Tibet. R. Gordon Cotton. 

a. Equus asinus somalicus Sclater. 

Equus asinus somalicus Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1884, p. 540, 
pi. L. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 139. Zool. 
Ser. 
Somali Wild Ass. Gumburi in Somali. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Las-dero Durban, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. 

G. ElHot. 

2. Adult $ Coll. Las-dero Durban, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. 
G. Elliot. 

3. Adult (^ Coll. Haili, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Juv. c^ Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



Family XL Rhinocerotidse. Rhinocero§ei$. 

Genus 92. Rhinoceros. 

Rhinoceros Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 56. Type Rhinoceros 

unicornis Linnaeus. 
Atelodus Pomel, Ann. Soc. Lit. Auvergne, xxvi, 1853, p. 114. 
Rhinaster Gray, in Gerr. Cat. Bones Brit. Mus., 1862, p. 282. 

(nee Wagler, 1830.) 
Ceratorhinus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 1021. 
Ceratotherium Gray, Proc Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 1027, 



RHINOCEROS. 



PROCAVIA. 



10.-) 



Dihoplus Brandt, M^m. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. P^tersb., viime 

S^r., XXVI, 1878, p. 48. • 

Zalabis Cope, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr., v, No. 2, 

1879, p. 229. 

191. Rhinoceros sumatrensis Cuvier. 

Rhinoceros sumatrensis Cuvier, Rdgn. Anim., 1817, p. 240. Sclat., 
Proc. Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 790.' Id. Trans. Zoql. Soc, ix, 
p. 650, pi. XCVII. 
Rhinoceros crossii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1854, p. 250, fig. 
Ceratorhinus sumatranus Gray, Cat. Carniv. Pachyderm. & 
Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 313. 
SuMATRAN Rhinoceros. 

I. Adult d^ P. Sumatra. F. W. Franklin. 




Fig. XXV. Rhinoceros sumatrensis. Sumatran Rhinoceros. 



SUBORDER III. HYRACOIDEA. 

Family XII. Procaviidie. 

Genus 93. Procavia. 

Procavia Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 40, tab. B. Type 
Cavia capensis Pallas. 



1116 PROCAVIA. ELEPHAS. 

Hyrax Herm., Tab. Affinit. Anim., 1783, p. 115. 
Eukyrax Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., i, 1868, p. 46. 
Dendrohyrax Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., i, 1868, p. 48. 
Heterohyrax Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., i, 1868, p. 50. 

192. Procavia capensis (Pallas). 

Cavia capensis Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 30. 

Hyrax setnicircularis Gray, Cat. Camiv. Pachyderm. & Edent. 

Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 285. 
Procavia capensis Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 60. 
Cape Coney. 

I. Adtilt — P. South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

a. Procavia brucii somalica Thomas. 

Procavia hrucei somalica Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 71. 
Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, p. 140. Zool. Ser. 
Somali Coney. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Adadleh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



SUBORDER IV. PROBOSCIDEA. 
Family XIII. ElephantidsB. Elephants. 

Genus 94. Elephas. 

Elephas Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 33. Type Elephas maximus 
t Linnaeus. 

193. Elephas maximus Linnaeus. 

Eleplias maximus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 33, ex Ceylon. 

Elephas indictis Cuv., R^gn. Anim., i, 181 7, p. 231. 

Elephas sumatranus Temm., Coup-d'oeil Poss. N^eriand., 11, 1847, 
p. 91. 
Indian Elephant. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Southern India. W. Homaday. 

2. Juv. d^ P. Southern India. W. Homaday. 



Order VI. Rodeiitia. Rodents. 

SUBORDER I. SIMPLICIDENTATA 
Family I. Aiioinaluridse. 

Subfamily I. Anomalurinee. 

Genus 95. * Anonialurus. 

Anomalurus Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 124. Type Ano- 
malurus fraseri Waterhouse. 

194. Anomalurus pelii Temminck. 

Anomalurus pelii Temm., Verhand. over de Nat. Geschied der 
Nederl. Bezitt., i, 1845, p. 108. 
Pel's Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

195. Anomalurus beecrofti Eraser. 

Anonialurus beecrofti Fras., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1852, p. 17. 
Beecrqft's Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Benito River, W. Africa. G. L. Bates. 

196. Anomalurus erythronotus A. Milne-Edwards. 
Anomalurus erythronotus A. Milne-Edw., Compt. Rend., lxxxix, 

1879, p. 771. 
Red-backed Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult ? P. Benito River, West Africa. G. L. Bates. 

Family II. I§»ciuriclse. ^quirrelti}, Chipmunkd^, etc. 

Subfamily I. [Nannosciurinse. 

Genus J96. Naniiosciurus. 

Nannosciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, No. 37, 1880, p. 292. Type 
Sciurus melanotis Miiller & Schlegel. 

197. Nannosciurus whitehead! Thomas. 

Sciurus whtteheadi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx 
1867, p. 127. Id. Proc. Zool. Soc, 1889, p. 231, pi, xxiv. 

107 



108 nannosciurus. protoxerus. xerus. 

Whitehead's Pigmy Squirrel. 

I, Adult — Topotype. P. Kina Balu, Borneo. E. Gerrard & 
Sons. A. Everett. 



Subfamily II. Sciurinse. 

Genus 97. Protoxerus. 

Protoxerus F. -Major, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 189, pi. viii, figs. 
7-8. Type Sciurus stangeri Waterhouse. 



198. Protoxerus stangeri (Waterhouse). 

Sciurus stangeri Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 127. 

Sciurus caniceps Temm., Esquiss. Zool., 1853, p. 127. 

Macroxus stangeri Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 
* Sciurus nordhoffi Du Chaillu, Proc. Host. Soc. Nat. Hist., i860, 

P- 363- 
Sciurus ehorivorus Du Chaillu, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., i860 

P- 363- 
Sciurus subalbidus Du Chaillu, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., i8fo 

p. 365- 
Sciurus temminckii Anders., Zool. Exped. W. Yunan, 1878, 

p. 229. (note.) 
Heliosciurus stangeri Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. quam Foss., 

Suppl., 1904, p. 301. 
Stanger's Squirrel. 

1. Adult 9 P. Benito River, W. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

G. L. Bates. 

2. Adult — P. Batuga, Cameroons, W. Africa. C. W. McCleary. 



Genus 98. Xerus. 

Xerus Hempr. & Ehrenb., Symb. Phys., Mamm., i, 1832, Sig. ee, 

pi. IX. Type Sciurus (Xerus) brachyotus Hemprich & Ehren- 

berg. 

Geosciurus A-. Smith, S. Afric. Quart. Jour., 11, No. 2, 1834, p. 128. 

Atlantoxerus F.-Major, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 189, pi. viii, 

fig- 9. pl- IX, fig. 9. 

♦See de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 11, 1898, pp. 11, 12. 



XERUS. FUNISCIURUS. IIW 

Subgenus A. Xerus. 

199. Xerus rutilus (Cretzschmar) . 

Sciurus rutilus Cretzschm., Riipp. Atl. Reis. Nordl. Afr., i, 1826, 

p. 59- 
Spermosciurus simplex Less., Hist. Nat. Mamm., v, 1836, p. 402. 
Xerus dabagala Heugl., Peterm. Mittheil., 1861, p. 17. 
Xerus flavus A. Milne-Edw., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1867, p. 229. 
Xerus fuscus Huet, Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Paris, 2me S^r., 1880, pi. 

VI, fig. I. 
Xerus rutilus Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., iv, 1882, p. 41. Elliot, 

Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, P- i4i- Zool. Ser. 
Red Spiny Squirrel. 

1. Adult d" Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Laferug, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
3-4. Adult d" Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



Genus 99. Fuiiiscivirus. 

Funisciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, No. 37, 1880, p. 293. Type 
Sciurus lemniscatus Leconte. 



2C0. Funisciurus mystax de Winton. 

Funisciurus mystax de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
II, 1898, p. 9, fig. 3. 
Mysterious Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Benito River, W. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
G. L. Bates. 

201. Funisciurus pyrrhopus (F. Cuvier). 

Sciurus pyrropus! F. Cuv., Hist. Nat, Mamm., 1833, pi. 240. 
Sciurus erythrogenysW aXerh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 129. Fras., 

Zool. Typica, 1849, P- 25. 
*Sciurus leucogenys Waterh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 

1842, p. 202. 
Sciurus rubripes Du Chaillu, Proc. Bost, Soc. Nat. Hist., i860, 

p. 366. 
Macroxus pyrrhopus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 330. (Part.) 

♦Said to be a good species. See Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Sen, xi, 
1903, p. 81. 



no FUNISCIURUS. FUNAMBULUS. 

Funantbulus poensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lvi, 

1867, p. 34. 
Heliosciurus pyrrhopus Trouess., Cat. Rong. viv et foss., 1881, 

P-83. 
Fernando Po Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? P. Benito River, W. Africa. G. L. Bates. 

2. Adult — P. Island of Fernando Po? E. Gerrard & Sons. 

202. Funisciurus poensis (A. Smith). 

Sciunis poensis A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum., xi, 1839, p. 64. 

Huet, Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Paris, 1880, p. 149, pi. vii, fig. i. 

Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., iv, 1882, p. 28. 
Sciunis olivaceus A. Milne-Edw., Rev. Zool., 1867, p. 228. 
Macroxus poensis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

P- 329- 
Funambidus poensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lvi, 

1867, p. 34. (Part.) 
Heliosciurus poensis Trouess., Cat. Rong. viv. et foss., 1881, p. 84. 
Benito River Squirrel. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Benito River, W. Africa. G. L. Bates. 

203. Funisciurus palliatus (Peters). 

Sciurus palliatus Peters, Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 

1852, p. 273. 
Sciurus ornatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 13, pi. i. 
Macroxiis annulatus var. frerei Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th 

Ser., XII, 1873, p. 265. 
Heliosciurus palliatus Trouess., Cat. Rong. viv. et foss., 1881, 

p. 83. 
Protected Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Natal, S. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

((. Funiseiurus lenvniscatus isabeUti (Gray). 

Sciurus isabella Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 180. 

Sciurus sharpii Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xii, 1873, 
p. 265. 
Isabella Squirrel. 

I. Adult d^ P. Cameroons, Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 100. Funainbulus. 

Funambulus Less., Illust. Zool., 1832, pi. 43, text. Type Funant- 
bulus indicus Lesson =5mtrM5 palmarum Linnaeus. 



FUNAMBULUS. Ill 

Rhinosciurus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xxv, 

195- 
Laria Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, p. 276, 
Palmista Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, p. 279. 
Eoxenis F. -Major, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 189, pi. viii, figs. 5-6, 

11-12, 16-18; pi. IX, figs. 5-6, 11-12, 16-18. 



Subgenus A. Ehinosciurus. 

204. Funambulus laticaudatus (Muller & Schlegel). 

Sciurus laticaudatus Mxill. & Schleg., Verhandl. over de Natuur. 

Gesch. etc., ZooL, 1839, p. 100, pi. xv, figs. 1-3. 
Rhinosciurus tupaioides (sic) Gray, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd. Ser., 

XX, 1867, p. 286. 
Long-nosed Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Braiung Hill, Lawas District, N. Borneo. E. 

Gerrard & Sons. 

205. Funambulus everetti (Thomas). 

Sciurus everetti Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser,, vi, 1890, 
p. 171. 
Everett's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Kina Balu, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 
Everett. 



Subgenus B. Laria. 

206. Funambulus insignis (F. Cuvier). 

Sciurus insignis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1821, pi, 233. 
Chief Squirrel, 

I, Adult cJ* P. Sumatra. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Funambulus insignis diversus Thomas. 

Funambulus insignis diversus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th 
Ser., II, 1898, p, 248. 
Thomas's Chief Squirrel. 

I. Adult c? P. Gunong Mulu, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 
Everett. 

a. Funambulus macclellandi formosanus (Bonhote) . 

Sciurus macclellandi formosanus Bonh., Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist., 
7th Ser., V, 1900, p. 52. 
Striped Himalayan Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Island of Formosa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



ll:i FUNAMBULUS: RATUFA. 

h. Funamhulus inacclellcnidi barbii (Blyth). 

Sciiirus harbei Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, 1847, p. 875, 
pi. XXXVI, fig. 3. 
Pale-striped Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Tavoy, British Burma. W. Davison. 



Subgenus C. Palmista. 

207. Funambuius palmarum (Linnaeus), 

Sciurus palmarum Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 86. 

Scuirus penicillatus Leach, Zool. Misc., i, 1814, p. 6, pi. i. 

Funambuius indicus Less., Illust. Zool., 1832, pi. xliii. 

Sciurus brodei Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xviii, 1849, P- 602. 

Sciurus kelaarti Layd., Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xx, 185 1, 
p. 166. 
Palm Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Coinbatore, India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 10 1. Ratufa. 

Ratufa Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, p. 273. 
Type Sciurus indicus Erxleben. 
Rukaia Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, p. 275. 
Eosciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, No. 37, 1880, p. 291. 



Subgenus A. Katufa. ' 

208. Ratufa indica (Erxleben). 

Sciurus indicus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 420. 
Sciurus purpureus Zimm., Spec. Zool. Geogr. Quad., 1777, p. 518. 
Sciurus elphinstonii Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1831, p. 103. 
Large Indian Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Neilgherry Hills, India. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

<t. Ratufa indica maxima (Schreber). 

Sciurus maximus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1785, p. 784, pi. ccxvii 

(1784). 
Sciurus malabaricus Scop., Del. Flor. Faun. Insub., 11, 1786, p. 85. 
Great Malabar Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Central India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



RATUFA. SCIURUS. 113 

Subgenus B. Eukaia. 

209. Ratufa bicolor (Sparrman). 

Sciurus bicolor Sparrm., Gotheb. Vet. Svensk. Handl., i, 1778, 
p. 70. 
Great Malay Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Sarawak, Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult — P. Sumatra. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
4. Adult — P. Malacca. E. Gerrard & Sons, V. A. Brooke. 

210. Ratufa ephippium (Miiller). 

Sciurus ephippium Miill., Tijd. voor Nat. Gesch., 1839, p. 147. 
Great Bornean Squirrel. 

I. Adidt — P. Borneo. E, Gerrard & Sons. S. Miiller. 

a. Ratufa ephippium bunguranensis (Thomas & Hartert). 
Sciurus ephippium bunguranensis Thos. & Hart., Novitat. Zool., i, 

1894, p. 658. 
BuNGURAN Island Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P, Bunguran Island. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

b. Ratufa ephippium sandahanensis Bonhote. 

Sciurus bicolor ephippium. Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1889, p. 230. 

(nee Miiller.) 
Ratufa ephippium sandakanensis Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

7th Ser., V, 1900, p. 497. 
Sandakan Great Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Paitan, N. Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 

Everett. 

211. Ratufa macrura (Pennant). 

Sciurus macrourus Penn., Ind. Zool., Pt. i, 1769, pi. i. 
Sciurus ceylonicus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 416. 
Sciurus tennantii Layd., Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xviii, 
1849, P- 600. 
Grizzled Indian Squirrel. 

I. Adult — The R. tennantii black var. P. Ceylon^ •£. Gerrard 
& Sons. 



Genus 102. Sciurus. Tree Squirrels. 

Sciurus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 63. Type Sciurus vulgaris Lin- 
naeus. 
Guerlingu£tus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 304. 



114 SCIURUS. 

Macroxus F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm., 1823, p. 162, pi. 56. 
Rheithrosciurus (sic) Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 272. 
Callosciurus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 277. 
Baginia Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 279. 
Erythrosciurus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 285. 
Neosciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 292. 
Parasciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 292. 
Echinosciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 292. 
Tamiaschirus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 292. 
Heliosciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 292. 
Tunisciurus Trouess., Le Natural., 11, 1880, p. 293. 
Microsciurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 

332. 
Hesperosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 27. 
Otosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, -p. 28. 
ArcBosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 29. 
Baiosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 31. 



Subgenus A. Baiosciums. 
212. Sciurus deppii Peters. 

Sciurus deppei Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 

1863, p. 654. 
Sciurus griseogena Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 429. 
Sciurus tephrogasler Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 431. 
Sciurus tcBuiurus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 431. 
Sciurus deppii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. loi, fig. 14. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 60. Zool. Ser. 
Deppe's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — Exch. Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
2-4. Adult d^ Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. 

G. Buxton. 
5-6. Adult $ Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. 
G. Buxton. 



I. 


Adult 9 P. 


2. 


Adult 6" P. 


3-4. 


Adult d" P. 


5- 


Adult ? P. 


6. 


Adult d P. 


7. 


Adult 9 P. 


8. 


Adult — P. 




ter, N. Y. 



SCIURUS. 115 

Subgenus B. Sciurus. 

213. Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus. 

Sciurus vulgaris Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 63. 

Sciurus italicus Bonap., Faun. Ital., 1838, fasc. 23, pi. 

Sciurus europcBus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 

139- 
European Squirrel. 

Upsala, Sweden. J. A. Loring. 

Upsala, Sweden. J. A. Loring. 

Meiringen, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

Meiringen, Switzerland, J. A. Loring. 

Brunig, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

Brunig, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

France. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 

214. Sciurus lis Temminck. 

Sciurus lis Temm., Faun. Japon.,. 1842, p. 45, pi. xii, figs. 1-4. 
Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., v, 1883, p. 115. 
Japanese Squirrel. 

I. Adult 6" P. Japan. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

215. Sciurus rufobrachiatus Waterhouse. 

Sciurus rufobrachiatus Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1842, p. 128. 
Sciurus maculatus Temm., Esquiss. Zool., ire Part., 1853, p. 130. 
Sciurus aubryi A. Milne-Edw., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1867, p. 228. 
Macroxus rufobrachiatus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd. Ser., 

XX, 1867, p. 329. 
Funambulus rufobrachium Fitzin., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wissen. 

Wien, 1867, p. 33, 
Red-arm Squirrel. 

I. Adult c? P. Benito River, West Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

G. L. Bates. 

216. Sciurus punctatus Temminck. 

Sciurus punctatus Temm., Esquiss. Zool., 1853, p. 138. Jent., 

Notes Leyd. Mus., iv, 1882, p. 21. 
Sciurus rufobrachiatus Huet, Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Hist. Nat. 

Paris, 1880, p. 144. (Part.) 
Spotted Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. West Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



116 SCIURUS. 

Subgenus C. Macroxus. 

a. Sciurus erythrceus punetatissimus (Gray). 

Macroxus punctatissimus Gray, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser. 
XX, 1867, p. 283. 
Gray's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. S.-India. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

217. Sciurus rubriventer Muller & Schlegel. 

Sciurus rubriventer (Forst.) Miill. & Schleg., Temm. Verhandl. 
over de Natuur. Ges. Nederl., 1839-1844, p. 86. Jent., Notes 
Leyd. Mus., v, 1883, p. 128. 
Red-bellied Squirrel. 

I. Adult c? P. Tannya, Celebes. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

218. Sciurus castaneiventris Gray. 

Sciurus castaneoventris Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 

1842, p. 263. 
Sciurus griseopectus Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, 1847, 

P- 873- 
Sciurus erythrcBUS Swinh., Proc, Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 357. (Part.) 
Chestnut-bellied Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. China. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Sciurus castaneiventris ningpoensis Bonhote. 

Sciurus castaneoventris ningpoensis Bonhote, Ann. Mag. Nat. 
Hist., 7th Ser., vii, 1901, p. 163. 
NiNGPO Vinous-bellied Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Ningpo, China. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

219. Sciurus flavimanus Is. Geoffroy. 

Sciurus flavimanus Is. Geoffroy, Mag. Zool., 1832, p. i. 
Yellow-handed Squirrel. 

t. Adult cJ* P. Kan Raryit, Brit. Burma. E Gerrard & Sons. 
T. Darling. Jr. 

220. Sciurus hippurus Is. Geoffroy. 

Sciurus hippurus I. Geoff., fitud. Zool., i, 1832, pi. 6. Jent., 
Notes Leyd. Mus., v, 1883, p. 118, 

Sciurus rufogaster Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, 
p. 263. 
Heavy-tailed Squirrel, 

I. Adult 9 P. Baram, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. Ev- 
erett. 



SCIURUS. 117 

a. Sciurus hippurus grayi Bonhote. 

Sciurus hippurus grayi Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
VII, 1901, p. 171, (note). 
Gray's Bornean Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? P. Lawas District, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
A. Everett. 

221. Sciurus pryeri Thomas. 

Sciurus pryeri Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,, 6th Ser., x, 1892, 
p. 214. 
Fryer's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Bongon, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. Ev- 
erett. 

222. Sciurus vittatus Raffles. 

Sciurus vittatus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1822, p. 259. 
Sciurus bivittatus Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 543. 
Macroxus vittatus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1824, pi. ccxxxiv. 
Macroxus toupai Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 238. 
Sciurus badging Kerr, Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1886, p. 76. 
*Sciurus notatus Bodd., Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1889, p. 231. (Part.) 
Sciurus notatus miniatus Miller, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 

1900, p. 79. 
Sciurus vittatus typicus Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 

VII, 1901, p. 447. 
Striped Squirrel. 

1. Adult — P. Sumatra. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult (3^ P. Malacca. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

3. Adult 6^ P. Malacca. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. R. Wallace. 

4. Adult — P. Malacca. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

223. Sciurus nigrivittatus Horsfield. 

Sciurus nigrovittatus Horsf., Zool. Res. Java, 1824, p. 
Black-striped Squirrel. 

1. Adult — P. Sumatra. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult — P. Singapore. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

3. Adult 9 P. Badging, India. E. Gerrard & Sons. H. O. 

Forbes. 

224. Sciurus broolcii Thomas. 

Sciurus brookei Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., ix, 1892, 

P- 253- 
Brooke's Squirrel, 

I. Adult — P. Lawas Mountains, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

♦True S. notatus appears to be restricted exclusively to Java. 



118 SCIURUS. 

225. Sciurus lowii Thomas. 

Sciurus lowi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., ix, 1892 

P- 253- 
Lowe's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Paitan, N. Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 
Everett. 

226. Sciurus jentinki Thomas. 

Sciurus jentinki Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., xx, 1887, 

p. 138- 
Jentink's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Kina Balu, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 
Everett. 

227. Sciurus leucomus Miiller & Schlegel. 

Sciurus leucomus Miill. & Schleg., Verhandl. over de Natuur. 
Gesch. Nederl., 1839, P- 87. Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., v, 
1883, p. 251. 
Celebes Squirrel. 

I. Adult d^ P. Rosokan, Celebes. E. Gerrard & .Sons. E. & 
C. Hose. 

'228. Sciurus steerii Giinther. 

Sciurus steerii Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, p. 735. 
Steere's Squirrel. 

1. Adult (S P. Paragoa, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

2. Adult — P. Paragoa, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

229. Sciurus samarensis Steere. 

Sciurus samarensis Steere, List Birds & Mamm. Philipp., 1890, 
p. 29. Meyer, Abh.-Ber. Zool. Mus. Dresd., 1896, p. 28, pi. xi, 
fig. 2. 
Island of Samar Squirrel. 

1. Adult ? Type, No. 1080. P. Island of Samar, Philippines. J. 

B. Steere. 

2. Adult ? Paratype. P. Island of Samar, Philippines. J. 

B. Steere. 

230. Sciurus mindanensis Steere. 

Sciurus mindanensis Steere, List Birds & Mamm. Philipp., 1890, 
p. 29. Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., v, 1883, p. 129. 
Island of Mindanao Squirrel. 
, I. Adult — Type, No. 1077. P. Island of Mindanao, Philippines. 
J. B. Steere. 
2. Adult — Paratype P. Island of Mindanao, Philippines. J. 
B. Steere. 



SCIURUS. 119 

Subgenus D- Oallosciurus. 

231. Sciurus prevosti Desmarest. 

Sciurus^ prevostii Desm., Mamm., 1822, p. 335. 
Prevost's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Malacca. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Malacca. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Sciurus prevosiTi boimeensis Miiller & Schlegel. 

Sciurus prevostii var. borneoensis Miill. & Schleg., Verliandl. over 
de Natuur. Gesch. Nederl., 1839-44, p. 86. 

BORNEAN PrEVOST SqUIRREL. 

T. Adult — P. Batu Sang, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. E. 
Hose. 

I). Sciurus prevosti huchingensis Bonhote. 

Sciurus prevostii kuchingensis Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7tli 
Ser., VII, 1901, p. 170. 
KucHiNG Prevost Squirrel. 

1. Adult — P. Penrisen Hills. E. Gerrard & Sons. A.Everett. 

232. Sciurus caroli Bonhote. 

Sciurus prevostii Desm., Hose's Mamm. Borneo, 1893, p. 45. 

(Part.) 
Sciurus caroli Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., vii, 1901, 

P- 173- 
Hose's Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Iniri River, Sarawak, Borneo. E. Gerrard & 
Sons. C. Hose. 

o. Sciurus caroli griseicaud<;i Bonhote. 

Sciurus caroli- griseicauda Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
vii, 1901, p. 174. 
Gray-tailed Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Batu Sang, Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. C. 
Hose. 

233. Sciurus baluensis Bonhote. 

Sciurus baluensis Bonh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., vii, 1901, 
p. 174. 
Mount Kina Balu Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 Topotype. P. Mount Kina Balu, Borneo. E. Ger- 
rard & Sons. A. Everett. 

(( . Sciurus rufoniger pluto (Gray) . 

Macroxus pluto Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d. Ser., xx, 1867, 
p. 283. 



120 SCIURUS. 

Black Squirrel. 

1. Adult cT P. Labuan, Borneo. E.Gerrard & Sons. A.Everett. 

2. Adult — P. Malingai Mt., Borneo. E.Gerrard & Sons. A. 

Everett. 

3. Adult d P. Bongon, N. Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. 
Everett. 



Subgenus E. Erythrosciunis. 

234. Sciurus finlaysoni Horsfield. 

Sciurus finlaysoni Horsf., Zool. Res. Java, 1824. 
Sciurus splendens Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, 
p. 62. 
Finlayson's Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Sanga Island. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

This specimen is apparently of the 5. harmandi style with a 
tendency to red beneath. 



Subgenus F. Baginia. 

235. Sciurus locrioides Hodgson. 

Sciurus lokrioides Hodg., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., v, 1836, p. 332. 

Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, p. 274. 
Sciurus locrioides Hodg., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., x, p. 915. 
Sciurus assamensis McClell., apud Gray, List Spec. Mamni. Brit. 

Mus., 1843, P- 143- (desc. nulla.) 
Sciurus blythii Tytler, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2nd Ser., xiv, 1854, 

p. 172. 
Macroxus similis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 281. 
Hoary-bellied Himalayan Squirrel. 

1. Adult 9 P. Cachar, India. E. Gerrard & Sons. E. IngUs. 

2. Adult (^ P. India. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

236. Sciurus tenuis Horsfield. 

Sciurus tenuis Horsf., Zool. Res. Java, 1824, p. 
Sciurus affinis Horsf., Zool. Res. Java, 1824. p. (nee Raffles.) 
Sciurus modestus Mull. & Schleg., Verhandl. over de Natuur. 
Gesch. Nederl., 1849-44, p. 96, pi. xxiv. 
Slender Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Penrisen Hills. E. Gerrard & Sons. A. Everett. 



SCIURUS. 121 

Subgenus G. Guerlinguetus. 

a. Sciurus cestuans hoffiJtanni Peters. 

Sciurus (Bstuans var. hoffmanni Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. 

Wiss. Berl., 1863, p. 654. 
Sciurus xanthotus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 429. 
Sciurus griseogena ! Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 430. (Part, Costa Rica specimens.) 
Sciurus rufoniger Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 757. (Part. 

Costa Rica specimens.) 
Sciurus griseogenys Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 667. (Part. 

Costa Rica, & Veragua Panama, specimens.) 
Sciurus cBStuans hoffmanni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 104, fig. 15. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 61. Zool. Ser. 
Hoffmann's Squirrel. 

1. Adult d" P. Ypura. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult ? P. Lacagua. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
3-4. Adult — P. Costa Rica. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

5. Adult (3" P. Costa Rica. C. F. Underwood, 

6. Adult 9 P, Costa Rica, C. F. Underwood. 

7. Adult (3 Exch. Borneo, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie, 

8. Adult 9 Exch. Borneo, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 

9-12. Adult o* P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

13-16. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

17. Adult cJ^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

18. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

237. Sciurus chapmani Allen. 

Sciurus (Bstuans hoffmanni Allen Sr Chapm., Bull, Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist, N. Y,, 1897, P- 17- (^6c Peters,) 
Sciurus chapmani Allen, Bull, Am, Mus, Nat, Hist. N, Y., 1899, 
p. 16. 
Chapman's Squirrel. 

1-2, Adult d^ Exch, Princestown, Trinidad, Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N, Y. F, M. Chapman, 

238. Sciurus langsdorffi Brandt. 

Sciurus langsdorffi Brandt, M^m. Acad. St, P^tersb., 1835, P- 4^8, 
pi. II. 



122 SCIURUS. 

Lancsdorff's Squirrel. 

1. Adult cP P. South America. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult 9 P. Brazil, S. America. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Subgenus H. ArsBosciurus. 

239. Sciurus oculatus Peters. 

Scitims capistratiis Licht., Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1830, 

p. 116. (nee Bosc, 1802.) 
Sciurus caroliuensis Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6r., xiii, 186 1, 

p. 4. (nee Gmel.) 
Sciurus oculatus Peters, Monatsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1863, 
p. 653. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 107. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Manun. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 62. 
Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus hypopyrrhus. AHen, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 

pp. 881-882. 
Sciurus niger melanonotus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1890, p. 73, 
pi. VI. 
Black-backed Squirrel. 

1-5. Adult d* Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 
6. Adult ? Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller-& Barber. 

240. Sciurus nayaiitensis Allen. 

Sciurus alstoni Allen, BvUl. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, N. Y., 1889, 

p. 167. (nee Anderson.) 
Sciurus nayaritensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890. 

p. VII, footnote, and p. 185. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 108, fig. 16. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 63. Zool. Ser. 
Nayarit Squirrel. 

1. Adult c5^ Exch. San de Nayarit, State of Jalisco, Mexico. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. San de Nayarit, State of Jalisco, Mexico. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.' A. Buller. 

241. Sciurus arizonensis Ckjues. 

Sciurus arizonensis Cx)ues, Amer. Nat., i, 1867, p. 357. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 59, fig. 14- 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 



SCIURUS. 12:? 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 109. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 63. 
Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus collicBt Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 738. (nee Rich.) 
Arizona Gray Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? P. Fort Apache, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult c? Exch. Fossil Creek, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Fossil Creek, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

4. Adult <3^ Exch. Wehr Creek, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

a. Sciuvus aTizonensis huachuca Allen. 

Sciurus arizonensis huachuca Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1894, p. 349. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., Ti, 1 901, p. 60. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 109. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 64. Zool. Ser. 
Huachuca Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. ? 

2. Adult 9 P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. Loye Miller. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N.Y. W.W.Price. 

242. Sciurus apache Allen. 

Sciurus griseoflavus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1882, p. 372. (nee 

Gray, 1867.) 
Sciurus niger ludovicianus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1890, p. 73 

(footnote), (nee Custis.) 
Sciurtis apache Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., v, 1893, 
p. 29. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 59. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. no. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 64. ^ Zool. Ser, 
Apache Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult (J* Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Plel- 
ler & Barber. 
3. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 



124 SCIURUS. 

Subgenus I. Parascitims. 

243. Sciurus rufi venter E. Geoffrey. 

Sciurus rufiventer E. Geoff., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 

1803, p. 176. 
Sciurus ludovicianus Custis, Bart. Med. & Phys. Jour., 11, Pt. 11, 

1806, p. 47. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 52. Zool. vSer. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 64. Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus macroura Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 115, 
Sciurus ntagnicaudatus Hari., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 178. 
Sciurus subauratus Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 87. 
Sciurus auduboni Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 97. 
Sciurus occidentalis Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1842, p. 317. 
Sciurus sayi Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Amer., 11, 1851, p. 274, 

pi. LXXXIX. 

Fox Squirrel. 

1. Adult — P. Iowa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult d* Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Warsaw, Illinois. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. K. Worthem. 
4-5. Adult $ Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. H. Meek. 
6-8. Adult — Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. H. Meek. 
9-13. Adult d^ P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 
14. Adult ? Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Terr. T. Surber. 
15—21. Adult d^ P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 
22-27. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

a. Sciurus nvflventer texensis (Bachman). 

Sciurus texianus ! Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 86. 
Sciurus liniitis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., i855,p . 331. 
Sciurus ludovicianus lintitis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 53. Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus rufiventer texensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. no, fig. 17. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 65. Zool. Ser. 
Texas Fox Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult d* Exch. Fort Clarke, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. E. A. Meams. 



SCIURUS. 125 

3. Adult c5* Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
4-5. Adult — Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

b. Sciurus rufiventer neglectus (Gray). 

Sciurus vulpinus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 772. (nee Gmelin.) 
Sciurus cinereus Le Conte, App. McMurt. Cuv., R^gn. Anim., 1831, 

p. 433. (nee Linnasus.) 
Macroxus neglectus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 425. 
Sciurus ludovicianus vicinus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 
1896, p. 150. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 52. Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus rufiventer neglectus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1902, p. 22. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 65. Zool. Ser. 
Eastern Fox Squirrel. 

I. Adult c? P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
2-4. Adult 9 P. Lewisburg,.West Virginia. T. Surber. 
5. Adult d" P. Wilson, New York. C. K. Worthern. 

244. Sciurus durangi (Thomas). 

Sciurus aberti Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1882, p. 372. (nee Wood- 
house.) 
Sciurus aberti durangi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xi, 

1893, p. 28. 
Sciurus durangi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 112. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 67. 
Zool. Ser. 
DuRANGO Squirrel. 

1-5. Adult d^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango. Heller & Bar- 
ber. 
6-9. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango. Heller & Bar- 
ber. 

245. Sciurus niger Linnaeus. 

Sciurus niger Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 64. Elliot, Syn. N. 

Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 51, fig. 10. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Coiit. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 66. Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus cinereus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 64. (Part.) 
Sciurtis vulpinus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 147 



126 SCIURUS. 

Southern Fox Squirrel. 

1. Adult — P. Florida. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches. 

ter, N.,Y. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

3-4. Adult cJ* Exch. Tarpon Springs, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. 
. Hist. N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

5. Adult c? Exch, Madisonville, Louisiana. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. G. Kohn. 

6. Adult (^ Exch. St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana. Am. Mus- 

Nat Hist. N. Y. G. Kohn. 

7. Adult — Exch. St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. S. Galbraith. 

8. Adult c? Coll. New Beriin, Florida. T. Surber. 

9. Adult 9 Black var. Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 
10. Adult 9 P. Bellair, Florida. C. S. Brimley. 

Subgenus J. Otosciums. 
246. Sciurus aberti Woodhouse. 

Sciurus dorsalis Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p. 

no. (nee Gray.) 
Sciurus aberti Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p. 220. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 57, 
fig. 13. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 66. Zool. Ser. 
Abert's Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? Exch. White Mountains, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Stoneman's Lake, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

3. Adult 6^ Exch. Canon Creek, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

4. Adult 9 Exch. Canon Creek, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

5. Adult 9 Exch. Mogollon Mts., Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

6. Adult d* P. San Francisco Mts., Arizona. F. Stephens. 

7. Adult 9 P. Cooley's Ranch, Arizona. J. Diefenbach. 
8-9. Adult 9 P. White Mts., Arizona. B. C. Condit. 



SCIURUS. 127 

Subgenus K. Echinosciurus. 

247. Sciurus aureigaster F. Cuvier. 

Sciurus niger Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 417. (nee Linn.) 
Sciurus variegatus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., x, 1817, p. 

103. (nee Erxl., 1777.) 
Sciurus aureogaster F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., vi, 1829, pi. 

text. 
Sciurus ruf iventer Licht., Abh, K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., (1827) 1830, 

p, 116. (nee E. Geoffrey.) 
Sciurus leucogaster F. Cuv., Suppl. Hist. Nat. Buffon, i, 1831, p. 

300. 
Sciurus mustelinus Aud. & Baehm., Proe. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil. 

1841, p. 100. 
Sciurus aurogaster! And. & Bachm., Quad. N. Amer., iii, 1851, 

P- 344- 
Sciurus hypoxanthus I. Geoff., Voy. de la V^nus, Z06I., 1855, 

p. 158. 
Sciurus hypopyrrhus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

i89i,p. 222. (necWagler.) 
Sciurus leucops Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, 

p. 198. 
Sciurus aureigaster Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 115, figs. 19, XXIX. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 68. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXVI. Sciurus aureigaster. Golden-bellied Squirrel. 



128 SCIURUS. 

Golden-bellied Squirrel. Ardilla in Mexico. 

1. Adult $ Exch. Rio Carono, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. J. M. Privur. 

2. Adult 9 P. Plan del Rio, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. E. 
Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Sciurus aureigaster hypopyrrhus (Wagler) . 
Sciurus hypopyrrhus Wagl., Isis, 1831, pp. 510-511. 
Macroxus morio Gray, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 424. 
Macroxus maurus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 425. 
Sciurus variegatusSuraxchr., ha Natural., v, 1882, p. 324. 
Sciurus aureogaster Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., iii, 

1890, p. 181. 
Sciurus aureigaster hypopyrrhus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 116. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 68. Zool. Ser. 
Fire-bellied Squirrel. 

1-8. Adult d^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
9-14. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

b. Sciurus aureigaster frumentor Nelson. 

Sciurus aureogaster frumentor Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 

1898, p. 154. 
Sciurus aureigaster frumentor Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 117. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 69. Zool. Ser. 
Perote Squirrel. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. 

G. Buxton. 

2. Adult ? Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. 
G. Buxton. 

a. Sciurus poliopus nemoralis (Nelson). 

Sciurus albipes nemoralis Nels., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, 

p. 151. 
Sciurus wagneri nemoralis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1898, p. 454. 
Sciurus poliopus nemoralis Nels., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 



SCIURUS. 129 

1899, p. 50. Elliot, Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 118. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 70. Zool. Ser. 
MicHOACAN Squirrel. 

I. Adult d^ P. State of Jalisco, Mexico. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
A. C. Duller. 

b. Sciivnts poliopus peregrinator Nelson. 

Sciurus poliopus peregrinator Nels., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 
1904, p. 149. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 70, Zool. Ser, 
PuEBLA Squirrel. 

I. Adult d^ Coll. Apiluluca, State of Puebla? Mexico. G. F. 
Breninger. 

e. Sciurus poliopus cervicalis (Allen) . 

Sciurus leucops Allen, Mon. N. Am, Rod., 1877, p. 753. (nee 

Gray.) 
Sciurus variegatus Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1880, 

p. 127. (nee Erxl.) 
Sciurus aureogaster leucops Allen, Bull. Am, Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1889, p. 166. 
Sciurus cervicalis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 

p. 183. 
Sciurus wagneri cervicalis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist. N. Y,, 

1898, p. 454. 

Sciurus poliopus cervicalis Nels., Proc. Wash. Acad, Scien., i, 

1899, p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. T19. Zool, Ser, Id. Check-L, 
Mamm. N. Amer, Cont. & W. Indies, F, C, M, Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 71, Zool Ser, 

CoLiMA Mountain Squirrel. 

1, Adult cJ^ Exch. Sierra Nevada de Colima, State of Jalisco, 

Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, N. Y. A. Buller. 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Hacienda San Marcos, State of 

Tonila, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat, Hist. N. Y, A. Buller. 
248. Sciurus collisei Richardson. 

Sciurus collicei Rich., Voy. 'Blossom,' Zool., 1839, p. 8. Elliot, 
Mamm, Middle Amer, & W, Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 
1904, p. 121. Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 
Cont. & W. Indies, F, C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 73. Zool. Ser, 
Collie's Squirrel. 

I. Adult (^ P, Valle de Banderas, Mexico. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



130 SCIURUS. 

249. Sciurus sinaloensis Nelson. 

Sciuriis sinaloensis Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 
60. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 122. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 73. Zool. 
Ser. 
SiNALOA Squirrel. 

I. Adult ? P. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. P. O. Simons. 
2-3. Adult o^ P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

250. Sciurus socialis Wagner. 

Sciurus socialis Wagn., Abh. Math.-Phys. CI. K. Bayer. Akad. 

Wiss. Miinchen, 11, 1837, p. 501, pi. v. Elliot, Mamm. Middle 

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 123. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 73. Zool. Ser. 
Sciurus aureigaster Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rodent., 1877, p. 750. 

(Part.) 
Sciurus variegatus Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 660. (Part.) 
Tehuantepec Squirrel. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Tehuantepec, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

3. Adult c^ Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico 

Heller & Barber. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

251. Sciurus griseiflavus (Gray). 

Macroxus griseoftavus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 
1867, p. 427. 

Sciurus ludovicianus Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1861, p. 281. (nee 
Custis.) 

Sciurus aureigaster Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 750. (Part.) 

Sciurus affinis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 666. 

Sciurus griseifiavus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 124. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 74. Zool. Ser. 
Guatemala Squirrel. 

I. Adult — P. Guatemala. E. Gerrard & Sons. C. F. Under- 
wood. 



SCIURUS. 181 

252. Sciurus yucatanensis (Allen). 

Sciurus carolinensis yucatanensis Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, 

p. 705- 
Sciurus carolinensis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1878, p. 658. 
Sciurus yucatanensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1897, p. 5. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 125. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 75. Zool. Ser. 
Yucatan Squirrel. 

1. Adult ? Exch. Chichen Itza, Yucatan. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

2. Adult ? Pres. San Felipe, Yucatan. H. H. Brown. 

3. Adult ? Pres. Rio Lagatos, Yucatan. H. H. Brown. 

a. Sciurus adolphii dorsalis (Gray). 

Sciurus dorsalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1848, p. 138. 

Sciurus rigidus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 

1863, p. 652. 
Sciurus intermedius Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 421. 
Sciurus nicoyana Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 1867, 

p. 423. 
Sciurus boothicB Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 741. (Part. 

West Costa Rica specimens.) 
Sciurus hypopyrrhus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, P- 74^- 

(Part. West Costa Rica specimens.) 
Sciurus adolphei dorsalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 127. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 76. Zool. Ser. 
Banded-back Squirrel. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Alajuela, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. A. Alfaro. 

2. Adult ? Exch. La Carpintera, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 

3-4. Adult 9 P. ? Costa Rica. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

5-6. Adult d" P. Miravalles, Costa Rica. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
7. Adult 9 P. Miravalles, Costa Rica. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

253. Sciurus melania (Gray). 

Macroxus melania Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., xx, 

1867, p. 425. 
Sciurus melania Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 



182 SCIURUS. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 128. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 76. Zool. Ser. 
Gray's Black Squirrll. 

1-4. Adult d^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

5-8. Adult ? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

9. Adult d^ P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

10. Juv. 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

254. Sciurus variabilis Is. Geoffroy. 

Sciurus variabilis Is. Geoff., Mag. Zool., i, 1832, pi. iv. 
Sciurus gerrardi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 186 1, p. 92, pi. xvi. 
(Part.) 
Variable Squirrel. 

I. Adult c? P. Chauchamago. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Sciurus saltuensis bondcB Allen. 

Sciurus variabilis Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1898, p. 184. 

(nee I. Geoff.) 
Sciurus saltuensis bondce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, P- 213- 
Bonda Squirrel. 

1-5. Adult c? Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 
H. H. Smith. 
6-10. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America 
H. H. Smith. 

Subgenus L. NeosciuTUS. 

255. Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin. 

Sciurus carolinensis Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 148. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 53, fig. 11. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamin. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 78. Zool. Ser. 
Carolina Gray Squirrel. 

1-3. Adult — Pres. Hicks ville, Ohio. H. Meek. 
4-12. Adult d* P. White Sulphur Springs, W. Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
13. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, W. Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
14-15. Adult ? Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
16-18. Adult d* Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

19. Adult 9 Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

20. Adult 6" Coll. Crvstal River, Florida. T. Surber. 



SCIURUS. 133 

21. Adult 6^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

22-23. Adult $ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. . T. Surber. 

24-25. Adult c? Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 

26. Adult 6" Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

27. Adult 9 Coll. E. Penn., opp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

28. Adult c? Coll. Oak Lodge, Florida. T. Surber. 

*29. Adult 9 Coll. St. Charles Creek, Florida. T. Surber. 
30-34. Adult — Coll. Greenway, Clay County, Arkansas. S. E. 
Meek. 

35. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. 8c. C. S. Brimley. 

36. Adult (^ Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 

37. Adult — Albino. Pres. ? E. E. Ayer. 

a. Sciurus carolinensis leucotis (Gapper). 

Sciurus cinereus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 766, pi. ccxcii. 

(nee Linn.) 
} Sciurus pennsylvanicus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Am. ed., 11, 181 5, 

p. 292. 
? Sciurus hiemalis Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Am. ed., 11, 1815, p. 292. 
Sciurus niger Godman, Am. Nat. Hist., 11, 1826, p. 133. (nee 

Linn.) 
Sciurus leucotis Gapper, Zool. Joum., v, 1830, p. 206. 
Scitirus vulpinus DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., i, Zool., 1842, p. 59. 

(nee Gmel.) 
Sciurus migratorius Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., i, 1849, P- 

265, pi. XXXV. 

Sciurus carolinensis leucotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1 901, p. 53. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer, Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 79. Zool. 
Ser. 
Northern or White-eared Gray Squirrel. 

I. Adult 6" Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. J. Rowley. 
■2. Adult 9 Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Rowley. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Lawyerville, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

4. Adult 6^ Black var. Exch. Erie, Pennsylvania. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. G. B. Sennett. 



♦Among the Florida specimens are some that probably might be considered 
as S. c. extimus Bangs. Regarding this, however, see remarks in Pub. Field 
Columb. Mus., iii, 1901, p. 35. Zool. Ser. 



134 SCIURUS. 

5. Adult 9 Black var. Exch. Erie, Pennsylvania. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. G. B. Sennett. 

6. Adult d Black var. P. White Sulphur Springs, W. 
Virginia. T. Surber. 

7. Adult (5^ P. White Sulphur Springs, W.Virginia. T. Surber. 
8-9. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, W.Virginia. T. Surber. 

10. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

11. Adult — Black var. P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

12. Juv. 9 Exch. Van Cortlandt, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

b. SciuTus carolinensis hypophceus Merriam. 

Sciurus carolinensis hypophceus Merr., Scien., viii, 1886, p. 351. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 54. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 79. Zool. Ser. 
Minnesota Gray Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult 9 Exch. Houston, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

c. Sciin^iis carolinensis full ginosus (Bachman). 
Sciurus fuliginosus Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 97. 
Sciurus carolinensis fuliginosus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F, 

C. M. Pub., II, 1 901, p. 55. Zool Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 79. 
Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Gray Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult d^ Exch. New Orleans, Louisiana. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. G. Kohn. 



Subgenus M. Hesperosciums. 

256. Sciurus griseus Ord. 

Sciurus griseus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Am. ed., 11, 18 15, p. 292. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 55, 
fig. 12. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 130, fig. 20. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 78. Zool. Ser, 

Sciurus fossor Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. & Birds, 1848, 

P- 55- 
Sciurus heermanni Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, 
p. 149. 



SCIURUS. 135 

Sciurus leporinus Hensh., Ann. Rep. Engin., 1876, p. 25. 
Sciurus fossor anthonyi Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1898, 

p. 501. 
Sciurus griseus anthonyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 57. Zool. Ser. 
California Gray Squirrel. 

I. Adult ? P. Swiss River, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
2-3. Adult cJ^ P. Swiss River, Calaveras County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
4-5. Adult ? Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

6. Adult c? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

7. Adult c? P. Snow Mountains, California. J. Diefenbach. 
8-1 1. Adult $ P. Snow Mountains, California. J. Diefenbach. 

12. Adult c? Exch. Nicasio, California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. 

13. Adult 6" Coll. Hot Spring, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

14-15. Adult <^ Exch. Campbell's Ranch, Laguna Mts., Cal- 
ifornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

16. Adult 9 Exch. Campbell's Ranch, Laguna Mts., Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

17. Adult c? P. Cuyamaca Mts., California. F. Stephens. 
18-19. Adult ? Coll. Agness, Oregon. E. Heller. 

20-23. Adult (^ Coll. 30 miles west of Minaca, Mexico. G. F. 
Breninger, 
24. Adult 9 Coll. 30 miles west of Minaca, Mexico. G. F. 
Breninger. 

a. SciuTus £riseus nigripes (Bryant). 

Sciurus fossor nigripes Bryant, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 1889, 

P- 25. 
Sciurus griseus nigripes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 56. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 78. Zool. Ser. 
Black-footed Gray Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult c^ P. San Antonio, California. J. Diefenbach. 
2-5. Adult 9 P. San Antonio, California. J. Diefenbach. 

6. Adult ? P. Mt. Hamilton, California. W. W. Price. 

7. Adult 9 P. Carmel River, California. W. Greeley. 

8-9. Adult (J^ P. Big Basin, headwaters of the Waddell River, 
California. G. A. Coleman. 
10. Adult 9 P.. Big Basin, headwaters of the Waddell River, 
California. G. A. Coleman. 



136 SCIURUS. 

II. Adult — p. Big Basin, headwaters of the Waddell River, 
California. G. A. Coleman. 



Subgenus N. Tamiasciurus. 

257. Sciurus hudsonius (Erxleben). 

Sciurus vulgaris hudsonicus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 

416. 
Sciurus hudsonius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 60, fig. 15. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 80. Zool. Ser. 
Hudson Bay Chickaree. 

1-3. Adult 9 Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

4. Adult 9 Exch. Gulquac Lake, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

5. Adult d^ Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

6. Adult & Exch. Forks of River Tobique, New Bnins- 
wick, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

7. Adult ? Exch. Forks of River Tobique, New Bruns- 
wick, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

8. Adult c? Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 

9. Adult cJ^ Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Quebec, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 

10. Adult ? Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Quebec, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 

11-12. Adult cJ* Coll. Gravenhurst, Province of Ontario, Can- 
ada. L. Kenkel. 

13-21. Adult 9 Coll. Gravenhurst, Province of Ontario, Can- 
ada. L. Kenkel. 

22. Adult 9 Coll. Trout Creek, Province of Ontario, Can- 
ada. L. Kenkel. 

23. Adult 9 P. Lone Park, Wyoming. E. Thompson Seton. 

24. Adult (^ Coll. Dowagiac, Michigan. L. Pray. 

25. Adult 9 Coll. Dowagiac, Michigan. L. Pra3^ 

a. Sciurus hudsonius loquax Bangs. 

Sciurus htidsonicus loquax Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, 

p. 161. 
Sciurus hudsonius loquax Elliot, S}^. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 62. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 



SCIURUS. 137 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 80. Zool. 
Ser. 
Noisy Chickaree. 

1. Adult (^ Exch. Syracuse, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. M. M. Green. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. South Nyack, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

3-5. Adult $ Exch. Cornwall, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. Allen. 

6. Adult c? Exch. Alder Creek, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. M. M. Green. 

7. Adult ? Exch. Alder Creek, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. M. M. Green. 

8-1 1. Adult d Exch. Hastings, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. J. Rowley. 
12-14. Adult 9 Exch. Hastings, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Rowley. 
15. Adult cJ* Coll. White Sulphur Springs, W. Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
16-17. Adult ? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, W. Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
18-19. Adult d" Coll. Black Mountain, W. Virginia. T. Surber. 
20. Adult 9 Coll. Top of Alleghany Mts., W. Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
21-22. Adult — Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. H. Meek. 

23. Adult (S^ Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

24. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

25. Adult ^ P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

26. Adult c? P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 
27-31. Adult 9 P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 
32-35. Adult c5^ P. Lake Murphy, Michigan. C. Brandler. 

36. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

b. Sciurus hudsonius gynmicus Bangs. 

Sciurus hudsonicus gymnicus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club., 

I, 1899, p. 28. 
Sciurus hudsonius gymnicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 61. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 80. Zool. Ser. 
Eastern Chickaree. 

I. Adult d" Exch. South Twin Lake, Maine. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 



138 SCIURUS. 

2. Adult cJ* p. Georget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. R. T. 
Young. 

3. Adult ? P. Georget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. R. T. 
Young. 

c. Sciuriis hudsoniios minnesota Allen. 

Sciurus hudsonicus minnesota Allen, Amer. Nat., xxxiii, 1899, 

p. 640. 
Sciurus hudsonius minnesota Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 62. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 81. Zool. 
Ser. 
Minnesota Chickaree. 

I. Adult (^ Exch. Camp Douglas, Minn. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
2-3. Adult ? Exch. Camp Douglas, Minn. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
4-5. Adult cJ^ Paratypes. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minn. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
6-7. Adult ? Para types. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minn. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
8. Adult 6" Pres. Tomahawk Lake, Minn. H. T. Chace. 

d. Sciurus hudsonius dalcotensis Allen. 

Sciurus hudsonicus dakoiensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat, Hist. 

N. Y., 1894, p. 325. 
Sciurus hudsonius dakoiensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 62. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 81. Zool. 
Ser. 
South Dakota Chickaree. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Glendale, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Squaw Creek, South Dakota. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

e. Sciurus hudsonius haileyi Allen. 

Sciurus hudsonicus baileyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 

Y., 1898, p. 261. 
Sciurus hudsonius baileyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 63. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 81. Zool. 
Ser. 
Bailey's Chickaree. 

1-5. Adult 6^ P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 



SCIURUS. 139 

6. Adult ? P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7-8. Adult d" P. Canadian Nat. Park, N. W. Territory. G. F. 
Dippie. 

9. Adult ? P. Canadian Nat. Park, N. W. Territory. G. F. 
Dippie. 

10. Adult d P. Beaver Lake, N. W. Territory. G. F. Dippie. 

11. Adult c? P. Carpenter's Mt., Cariboo, Brit. Columbia, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

12. Adult 9 P. Carpenter's Mt., Cariboo, Brit. Columbia, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

/. Sciurus hudsonius richardsoni (Bachman). 

Sciurus richardsonii Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 100. 
Sciurus hudsonius richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 64. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 82. Zool. 
Ser. 
Richardson's Chickaree. 

1-4. Adult — Pres. Petit Lake, Idaho. S. E. Meek. 

^. Sciurus hudsonius petulans Osgood. 

Sciurus hudsonicus petulans Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, 

p. 27. 
Sciiirus hudsonius petulans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, Append., p. 426. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 82. Zool. Ser. 
Scolding Chickaree. 

I. Adult d' Topotype. Coll. White Pass, Alaska. D.G.Elliot. 

h. SciuTUS hudsonius vancouverensis Allen. 

Sciurus hudsonicus vancouverensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1890, p.. 165. 
Sciurus hudsonius vancouverensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 64. Zool. Ser. /d. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 82. 
Zool. Ser. 
Vancouver Island Chickaree. 

1. Adult cJ^ Exch. Vancouver Island, Brit. Columbia, Can- 

ada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. Fort Wrangel, Alaska. H. Pidgeon. 
3-10. Adult d^ P. Vancouver Island, Brit. Columbia, Canada. 

A. Forrer. 
11-20. Adult 9 P. Vancouver Island, Brit. Columbia, Canada. 
A. Forrer. 



SCIURUS. 



50-56. Adult ? Coll. 

57. Adult d" Coll. 

58. Adult 9 Coll. 

59. Adult 9 Coll. 
60-61. Adult 6" Coll. 

62. Adult d" Coll. 

63. Adult 9 Coll. 



River, Clallam 



Clallam 



Clallam 



Clallam 



Clallam 



21-22. Juv. d^ P. Vancouver Island, Brit. Columbia, Canada. 
A. Forrer. 

258. Sciurus douglasi Bachman. 

Sciurus douglasii Bachm., Pr.oc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 99. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 65. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 82. Zool. Ser. 
Douglas's Chickaree. 

1-8. Adult cJ' Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
9. Adult 9 Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
10-23. Adult c? Coll. Boulder Creek, Elwah 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. ■* 
24-37. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Creek, Elwah River, 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
38-40. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
41-44. Adult d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., 

. County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
45-47. Adult 9 ColL Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
48-49. Adult d" Coll. Seattle, Washington. E. C. Starks. 
Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller, 
Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Chetco, Oregon, E, Heller. 
MacDonald's Ranch, Elwah River, Wash- 
ington. D. G. Elliot. 

a. Sciurns douglasi vioUipilosus (Audubon & Bachman). 

Sciurus moUipilosus Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat, Scien. 

Phil., 1841, p, 42. 
Sciurus douglasi moUipilosus Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. 
Pub,, II, 1901, p, 65, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. N, 
Amer.' Cont. & W, Indies, F. C, M, Pub., vi, 1905, p, 83, Zool. 
Ser. 
Soft-furred Chickaree. 

1-3. Adult c^ Coll, Goldbeach, Oregon. E'. Heller, 
4-6, Adult 9 Coll, Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

7, Adult 6" P.. Point Reyes, California. C, K. Worthem. 



SCIURUS. 141 

8. Adult ? P. Point Reyes, California. C. K. Worthern. 

9-10. Adult d^ Coll. Requa, Cailifomia. E. Heller. 

11-13. Adult cJ* Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

14-15. Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

b. Sciurus douglasi cascadensis Allen. 

Sciurus douglasi cascadensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1898, p. 277. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1 901, p. 66. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 83. Zool. Ser. 

Cascade Mountains Chickaree. 

1-2. Adult c? P. Logan, Oregon. C. K. Worthern. 

3-4. Adult 9 P. Logan, Oregon. C. K. Worthern. 

c. Sciurus douglasi albolimbatus Allen. 

Sciurus hudsonius calijornicus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1890, p. 165. (nee Lesson.) 
Sciurus douglasi albolimbatus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1898, p. 453. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 66. Zool, Ser. Id. Clieck-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi; 1905, p. 83. Zool. 
Ser. 

L Chickaree. 

Red Point, California. W. W. Price. 
Bishop Creek, California. F. Stephens. 
Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
Pyramid Peak, California. W. W. Price. 
Silver Lake, California. W. W. Price. 
Echo Lake, California. .W. W. Price. 
Woodford's, California. W. W. Price. * 

Blue Canon, California^ C, A.- Allen. 
Snow Mountains, California. J. Diefenbach. 
Chaparral, California. C. K. Worthern. 
Modoc County, California. H. Bidwell. 
Adult cJ* Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mount Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 
15-16. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mount Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 

17. Adult c? Coll. Whitney Creek, Mount Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

18. Adult c? Coll. Hot Springs, Long Canon, Mount Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 

19-20. Adult 6^ Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mount Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 



California Chickaree 


I. 


Adult d" P. 


2. 


Adult 6" P. 


3- 


Adult d" P. 


4. 


Adult c? P. 


5-6. 


Adult 6" P. 


7- 


Adult 9 P. 


8. 


Adult c? P. 


9- 


Adult 9 P. 


10, 


Adult 9 P. 


II. 


Adult" d" P. 


12. 


Adult 9 P. 


13-14- 


Adult 6" Col] 



142 SCIURUS. 

21. Adult 9 Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mount Whitney, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

22. Adult ? Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mount Whitney, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

23. Adult (^ Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

24. Adult cJ^ P. Chaparral, California. E. Adams. 

d. Seiurnis douglasi meamsi (Townsend). 

Sciurus hudsonius meamsi Towns., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 

1897, p. 146. 
Sciurus douglasi meamsi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 133, fig. 21. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indie's, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. d>T). Zool. Ser. 
Mearns's Chickaree. 

1-2. Adult d^ Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
3-4. Adult ? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

5, Adult c? Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

6. Adult ? Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

259. Sciurus fremonti Audubon & Bachman. 

Sciurus fremonti Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., iii, 1853, p. 237. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 66. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 84. Zool. Ser. 
Fremont's Chickaree. 

1-3. Adult d" P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
4-9. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young, 
lo-ii. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

12. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

13. Adult d* P. Eagle Creek, Montana. R. T. Young. 

14. Adult 9 P. Eagle Creek, Montana. R. T. Young. 

a. Sciurus fremonti mogollonensis (Meams) . 

Sciurus hudsonius mogollonensis Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1887-90, p. 277. 
Sciurus fremonti mogollonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 67. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 84. 

Zool. Ser. 



sciurus. tamias. 143 

Arizona Chickaree. 

1-4. Adult ? P. White Mountains, Arizona. B. C. Condit. 

5. Adult 9 P. Baker's Butte, Arizona. B. C. Condit. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. General Springs, Mogollon Mts., Arizona. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

b. Seiurus fremonti ^rahamensis (Allen) . 

Sciurus hudsonicus grahamensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1894, p. 350. 
Sciurus fremonti grahamensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 67. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 85. Zool. 
Ser. 
Graham Mountains Chickaree. 

I. Adult d^ Paratype. Exch. Graham Mountains, Arizona. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Price. 



Genus 103. Tainias. Chipmunks. 

Tamias lUig,. Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 8^. Type 
Sciurus striatus Linnaeus. 
Tenotis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., i, 181 7, p. 362. 
Tamia Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 230. 

Eutamias Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., Bull. Soc. fitudes 
Scien. Angers, x, 1880, pp. 86-87. 



Subgenus A. Eutamias. 

260. Tamias dorsalis Baird. 

Tamias dorsalis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 332. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 68, 
fig. 16. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 135. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 85. Zool. Ser. 
Tamias quadrivittatus pallidus Coues & Yarr., in Wheeler's Rep. 
Geogr. Expl. & Surv. West of looth Merid., v, 1876, p. 118. 
Gila Chipmunk. 

1-27. Adult 6^ P. Chiricahua Mts,, Arizona. B. C. Condit. 
28-53. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. B. C. Condit. 

54. Adult 9 P. Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona. B. C. Condit. 

55. Adult 9 P. Graham Mts., Arizona. L. Miller. 



144 TAMIAS. 

56. Adult c? Coll. Minaca, Mexico. G. F. Breninger. 
57-58. Adult 9 Coll. Minaca, Mexico. G. F. Breninger. 

261. Tamias townsendi Bachman. 

Tamias tcntmsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 

p. 68. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 69. Zool. Set. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 86. Zool. Ser. 

Tamias cooperi Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 334. 

Townsend's Chipmunk. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Mount Lebanon, British Columbia, Can- 

ada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Mount Lebanon, British Columbia, Can- 

ada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

3. Adult ? Exch. Pacific County, Washington. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

4. Adult ? Exch. Kalama, Washington. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 
5-20. Adult c? Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
21. Juv. cJ* Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington. 
D. G. Elliot. 

22-39. Adult $ Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 

40-41. Juv. ? Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington. 
D. G. Elliot. 

42-50. Adult cJ* Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 

51-53. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 

54-55. Adult (^ Coll. Bovdder Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
56. Adult $ Coll. McDonald's Ranch, Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

57-58. Adult c? Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Clallam County, Wash- 
ington. D. G. Elliot. 
59. Adult — P. Marion Covinty, California. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Tamias tounsendi hindsi (Gray). 

Tamias hiudsi Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, p. 264. 
Tamias townsendi hindsii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 70. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 86. Zool. Ser. 



TAMIAS. 145 

Hinds's Chipmunk. 

i-io. Adult cJ* Topotypes. Coll, Nicasio, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
11-26. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
27-30. Adult c? P. Big Basin,* California. C. A. Coleman. 
31-34. Adult 9 P. 3ig Basin, California. C. A. Coleman. 

35. Adult (^ P. Snow Mts., California. W. W. Price. 

36. Adult 6^ Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
37-38. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 

39. Adult — P. Big Trees, Santa Cruz Co., California. A. 
Forrer. 

h. Tainias toivnsendi pricii (Allen). 

Tamias pricei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, P- 333- 

Tamias toivnsendi pricei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 70. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 87. Zool. Ser. 

Price's Chipmunk. 

1-18. Adult o'^ Paratypes. P. Portola, California. J. Diefen- 

bach. 
19-31. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Portola, California. J. Diefen- 
bach. ' 

c- Tamias townsendi ochrogenys (Merriam). 

Eutamias townsendii ochrogenys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 

1897, P- 206. 
Tamias townsendi ochrogenys Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 87. Zool. 
Ser. 

BuFF-CHEEKED ChIPMUNK. 

1-5. Adult c? Topotypes. Coll. Mendocino, California. E. 
Heller. 
6-14. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Mendocino, California. E. 

Heller. 
15-17. Adult c? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
18-22. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
23-31. Adult cJ* Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
32-34. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
35-40. Adult c? Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller, 
41-43. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
44. Adult c? Coll. Agness, Oregon, E, Heller. 



II-I3. 


Adult d" Coll. 


14-15- 


Adult 


9 Coll. 


i6. 


Adult d" Coll. 


17-18. 


Adult 


$ Coll. 


19. 


Adult 


9 Coll. 


262. Tamias merriami | 



146 TAMIAS. 

d. Tamias townsendi littoralis Elliot. 

Tamias townsendi littoralis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 153. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 87. Zool. Ser. 
Coast Chipmunk. 

1-4. Adult d^ Paratypes. Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 
5-10. Adult 9 Type & paratypes. Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. 
E. Heller. 

Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Florence, Oregon. E, Heller. 
Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
Scottsburg,, Oregon. E. Heller. 

(Allen). 
Tamias asiaticus merriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1889, p. 176. 
Tamias merriami Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 8c W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 137. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 88. Zool. Ser. 
Merriam's Chipmunk. 

1-8. Adult d* Coll. Mt. Pinos, Ventura County, California. 
E. Heller. 
9-12. Adult 9 C©llf Mt. Pinos, Ventura County, California. 
E. Heller. 
13. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. San Bernardino Mts., Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 
14-15. Adult 9 Exch. Smiths Mts., California. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. K. Worthem. 

16. Adult d^ Exch. Campbell's Ranch, San Diego Co., Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

17. Adult 9 Exch. Campbell's Ranch, San Diego Co., Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

18. Adult 9 Coll. Castac Lake, Fort Tejon, CaHfornia. E. 

Heller. 

263. Tamias obscurus Allen. 

Tamias obscurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 

p. 70. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 136, figs. 22, XXX. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

. VI, 1905, p. 88. Zool. Ser. 



TAMIAS. 



W, 



Uj^M 


^ 


dM^ 


^m^ 




^wIm 






^m 



Fig. XXVII. Tamias obscurus. Lower California Chipmunk. 



17-1J 



Lower California Chipmunk. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower California, 
Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. C. Thurber. 
4-5. Adult 9 Exch. San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower California, 

Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. W. Anthony. 
6-8. Adult (5^ Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-14. Adult ? Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
15-16. Adult 6" Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
Adult ? Coll. Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

Adult d^ Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

Adult ? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
26-31. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
32-39. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts.. 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
40. Adult c? Coll. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
Adult ? Coll. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
Adult ? Coll. Aguaje da las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 
Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

264. Tamias nexus Elliot. 

Tamias nexus Elliot, Proc. Biol. See. Wash., xviii, 1905, p. 233. 



19. 



20-25. 



41- 



42. 



148 TAMIAS. 

Allied Chipmunk. 

1-3. Adult cJ' Para types. Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, 
Mexico. ' Heller & Barber. 

4-5. Adult 9 Type & paratypes. Coll. Coyotes, State of Dur- 
ango, Mexico. Heller & Barber. 

265. Tamias quadrimaculatus Gray. 

Tamias quadrimaculatus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3rd Ser., 
XX, 1867, p. 435. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 88. Zool. Ser. 

Tamias macrorhabdoies Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iii, 1886, 
p. 25, fig. p. 26. 

FoUR-BANDED ChIPMUNK. 

1. Adult .d^ p. Quincy, California. F. Stephens. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Red Point, California. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Price. 
3-6. Adult d' Exch. Blue Canon, Placer County, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Blue Canon, Placer County, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

8. Adult 9 P. Chaparral, Butte County, CaHfomia. C. K. 

Worthern. 

9. Adult (d P. Modoc County, California. H. Bidwell. 

10. Adult d^ P. Blue Canon, Placer County, California. C. 

K. Worthern. 

11. Adult 9 P. Blue Canon, Placer County, California. C. 

K. Worthern. 
12-16. Adult d^ P. Bear Valley, Mariposa County, California. 

A. Forrer. 
17-20. Adult 9 P. Bear Valley, Mariposa County, California. 

A. Forrer. 
21-22. Juv. d"' P. Bear Valley, California. A. Forrer. 

266. Tamias senex Allen. 

Tamias senex Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 83. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 72. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 89. Zool. Ser. 
Gray Chipmunk. 

I. Adult d" P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
2-5. Adult 9 P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
6. Adult d" P. Bloods, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 



TAMIAS. 149 

7-8. Adult 9 P. Bloods, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
9-1 1. Adult (5^ P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
12. Adult 9 P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
13-14. Adult cJ^ P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
15-19. Adult ? P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
20-22. Adult d^ P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
23-26. Adult 9 P. • Silver Lake, Amador County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

27. Adult ? P. Blue Lake, Humboldt County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

28. Adult cJ* P. Chaparral, Butte County, California. E. 
Adams. 

29. Adult 9 P. Willow Creek Valley, Lassen County, Cali- 
fornia. E. Adams, 

267. Tamlas speciosus Allen. 

Tamias speciosus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 
p. 86. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 72. Zool, Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 89. Zool. Ser. 
Showy Chipmunk. 

1-19. Adult (J' Coll. Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
20-30. Adult 9 Coll. Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

31. Adult cj" P. San Jacinto Mts., California. F. Stephens. 

32. Adult 9 Exch. San Bernardino Mts., California. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

a. Tamias speciosus inyoensis (Merriam). 

Eutamias speciosus inyoensis Merr., Proc. Biol, Soc. Wash., xi, 

1897, p. 208. 
Tamias callipeplus inyoensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 73. Zool. Ser. 
Tamias speciosus inyoensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 89. Zool. 

Ser. 



160 TAMIAS. 

Inyo Mountains Chipmunk. 

1. Adult c5^ Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone Pine, 

California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult ? Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone Pine, 

California. E. Heller. 

268. Tamias frater Allen. 

Tamias frater Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 88. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 73. 
Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 90. Zool. Ser, 
Related Chipmunk. 

. 1-4. Adult (^ Coll. Monache Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult $ Coll. Monache Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult ? Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 
9. Adult 9 Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, CaUfomia. 
E. Heller. 
10-14. Adult c? Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 
15-17. Adult ? Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 
18-20. Adult d Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
21-22. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
23. Adult cJ* P. Echo, Amador County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
24-27. Juv. d^ P. Echo, Amador County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
28. Adult 9 P. Echo, Amador County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
29-33. Adult 6^ P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
34~37- J^v. d* P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
38-41. Adult ? P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
42-49. Juv. $ P. Hermit Valle5% Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 



TAMIAS. 151 

50-65. Adult cJ* P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
66-88. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
89-91. Juv. $ P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
92-94. Juv. cJ^ P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
95-96. Juv. (^ P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
97-100. Juv. ? P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. 

W. W. Price. 
101-102. Adult c? P. Bloods, Calaveras County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
103-107. Adult 9 P. Bloods, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
108. Juv. c? P. Modoc County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
109-110. Juv. 9 P. Modoc County, California. W. W. Price. 
111-113. Juv. cJ* P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
114-116. Adult cJ* P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

117. Juv. c? p. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, 

Nevada. W. W. Price. 

118. Juv. 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, 

Nevada. W. W. Price. 

119. Juv. 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
120-125. Adult c? P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

126-130. Juv. d" P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

131-147. Adult 9 P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

148-149. Juv. 9 P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

269. Tamias panamintinus Merriam. 

Tamias panamintinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., viii, 1893, 
p. 134. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 74. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 90. Zool. Ser. 



152 TAMIAS. 

Panamint Mountains Chipmunk. 

1-8. Adult cJ* Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
9-18. Adult ? Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

19-24. Adult d^ Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

25-35. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

36-41. Adult c^ Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone 
Pine, California. E. Heller. 

42-47. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone 
Pine,- California. E. Heller. 

48-51. Adult d^ Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mountains, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

52-56. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mountains, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

270. Tamias amoenus Allen. 

Tamias anioentis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 
p. 90. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 74. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 90. Zool. Ser. 
Charming Chipmunk. 

I. Adult c? P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
2-4. Adult 9 P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
5-9. Adult cJ* P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
10-24. Adult 9 P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado Covmty, California. 

W. W. Price. 
25-30. Adult d^ P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
31-32. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

33. Adult d* P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

34. Adult d^ P. Lassen Creek, S. E. of Lancaster, California. 
W. W. Price. 

271. Tamias caurinus (Merriam). 

Eutamias caurinus Merr., Eroc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iJ 
P- 352. 



TAMIAS. 153 

Tamias caurinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 
1901, p. 74. Zool. Ser. ' Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 90. Zool. Ser. 
Northwest Chipmunk. 

1-19. Adult 6^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
20-24. Juv. d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam Co., 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
25-35. Adult ? Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam Co., 

Washington. ^D. G. Elliot. 
36-37. Juv. 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic^ Mts., Clallam Co., 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
38-40. Adult ^ Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
41-46. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam Co., 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

272. Tamias cinereicollis Allen. 

Tamias cinereicollis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 
p. 94. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 75. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 90. Zool. Ser. 
Ash-colored Chipmunk. 

1-15. Adult (^ P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
16-24. Adult ? P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
25-28. Adult — P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

273. Tamias quadrivittatus (Say). 

Sciurus quadrivittatus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., 11, 1823, 

p. 45- 
Tamias quadrivittatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 75. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 138. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 91. Zool. Ser. 
Colorado Chipmunk. 

1-6. Adult d^ Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. 
• Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
7-10. Adult 9 Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
II. Adult d^ Exch. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
12-13. Adult d^ Exch. Three Forks, N. Western Colorado. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 



154 



TAMIAS. 



14. Adult 9 Exch. Three Forks, N. Western Colorado. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

15. Adult d^ Exch. Sherman, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

16. Adult Q Exch. Sherman, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
17-18. Adult cJ* Exch. Rockwell, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
19. Adult 9 Exch. Rockwell, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
20-24. Adult c? P. Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. 

• Young. 
25-30. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. 
Young. 

31. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Boulder County, Colorado. R. 

T. Young. 

32. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Boulder County, Colorado. R. 

T. Young. 
33-34. Adult cJ* P. Cuidad, State of Durango, Mexico. A. For- 
rer. 



., VI, 1905, p. 92. 



Zool. 



a. Tamias quadrivittatus luteiventris Allen. 

Tamias quadrivittatus luteiventris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1890, p. loi. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 76. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub. 
Ser. 
Buff-bellied Chipmunk. 

1-3. Adult d" P. Eagle Creek, Montana. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. Eagle Creek, Montana. 
6. Adult d P. Yancey, Yellowstone 
Thompson Seton. 



E. Thompson Seton. 
E. Thompson Seton. 
National Park. E. 



b. Tamias quadrivittatus felix Rhoads. 

Tamias quadrivittatus felix Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix, 1895, p. 
941. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 76. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 92. Zool. Ser. 

Happy Chipmunk. 

1. Adult d P. Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada. 
C. K. Worthern. 

2. Adult 9 P. Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada. 

C. K. Worthern. 



TAMIAS. 156 

c. Tarnias quadrivittatus afftnis Allen. 

Tatnias quadrivittatus affinis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 
Y., 1890, p. 103. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 77. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 92. Zool. Ser. 
Allied Chipmunk. 

1-2. Adult (5* Paratypes. Exch. Ashcroft, British Columbia, 
Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

d. Tamias quadrivittatus horealis (Allen). 

Tamias asiaticus borealis Allen, Mon-. N. Am, Rod., 1877, p. 793. 

Tamias quadrivittatus horealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 77. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 92. Zool. 

Ser. 

Northern Chipmunk. 

1-4. Adult 9 Exeh. Glendale, S. Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
5-8. Adult cJ^ P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. 
F. Dippie. 
9-1 1. Adult 9 P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. 
F. Dippie. 

12. Adult (^ P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippe. 

13. Adult (^ P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

. 14. Adult 9 P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

e. Tamias quadrivittatus neglectus Allen. 

Tamias quadrivittatus neglectus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1890, p. 106. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 78. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 92. Zool. Ser. 

Neglected Chipmunk. 

1-6. Adult 6^ P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 
7-12. Adult 9 P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 

13. Adult c? P. Seney, Schoolcraft County, Michigan. T. 

Surber. 

14. Adult c? P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

15. Adult cJ* Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N.Y. E. A. Meams. 
16-17. Juv. c? Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 



15ti TAMIAS. 

18-19. Adult 9 Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
20-22. Juv. 9 Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

274. Tamias hopiensis (Merriam). 

Tamias quadrivittatus gracilis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 76. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. 8c W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 91. 
Zool. Ser. (nee Allen.) 
Eutamias hopiensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, 
p. 165. 
Hopi Chipmunk. 

1. Adult d Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 
Y. C. P. Rowley. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 
Y. C. P. Rowley. 

275. Tamias minimus Bachman. 

Tamias minimus Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 
p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
78. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 93. Zool. Ser. 
Least Chipmunk. 

1. Adult cJ^ Exch. Pine Ridge Indian Reserv., S. Dakota. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Pine Ridge Indian Reserv., S. Dakota. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

a. Tamias minimus consobTiniis Allen. 

Tamias asiaticus var. pallidus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, 

p. 793. (Part.) 
Tamias minimus consobrinus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1890, p. 112. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 78. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi. 1905, p. 93. Zool. 
Ser. 
Related Chipmunk. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Aurora, Carbon County, Wyoming. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
2-5. Adult 9 Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W.-W. Granger. 

6. Adult c? P. Billings, Montana. E. Thompson Seton. 

7. Adult 9 P. BilHngs, Montana. E. Thompson Seton. 



TAMIAS. 157 

b. Tamias minimus pictus Allen. 

Tamias minimus pictus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1890, p. 115. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 79. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 94. Zool. Ser. 
Painted Chipmunk. 

1-6. Adult c? P. Mount Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
7-8. Juv. cJ* P. Mount Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
9-12. Adult ? P. Mount Siegel, Nevada. W.W.Price. 
13-14. Adult — Pres. Petit Lake, Idaho. S. E. Meek. 

15. Adult 9 P. Bunch Grass Spring, Madeline Plains, Modoc 
County, California. F. Stephens. 

c. Tamias minimus alpinus (Merriam). 

Tamias alpinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., viii, 1893, P- i37- 

Tamias minimus alpinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 79. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 94. Zool. 

Ser. 

Alpine Chipmunk. 

1-3. Adult cJ* Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, CaHfornia. 

E. Heller. 
4-6. Adult ? Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. 

E. Heller. 
7-13. Adult c? Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 
14-16. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 
17-21. Adult (S" Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
22-23. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
24-26. Adult d^ Coll. Old Mount Whitney, Cahfornia. E. Hel- 
ler. 



Subgenus B. Tamias. 

276. Tamias striatus (Linnaeus). 

Sciurus striatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 64. 

Sciurus americanus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 150. 

Tamias striatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1 90 1, p. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, vi,'i905, p. 95. Zool. Ser. 



158 TAMIAS. 

Striped Chipmunk. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. M. Richardson. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

3. Adult — Exch. Cornwall, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

4. Adult — P. Tamarack Swamp, Pennsylvania. T. Surber. 

5. Adult ? Exch. Newton, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. G. Lewis. 

6. Adult — Exch. Hiskatom, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. L. L. Foster. 
7-10. Adult d* P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
II. Juv. d* P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
12—14. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

15. Juv. 9 P. Black Mountain Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 

16. Adult cJ* Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. S. E. Meek. 

17. Adult <5^ P. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 
18-19. Adult 9 Coll. Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 
20-21. Adult c? Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 
22-24. Adult 9 Exch. Weaverville, North CaroUna. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 
25. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Tamias striatiis lysteri (Richardson). 

Sciurus (Tamias) lysteri Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 

1829, p. 181, pi. 15. 
Tamias striatus lysteri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 95. Zool. Ser. 
Lyster's Striped Chipmunk. 

1. Adult d* Exch. Stamford, Connecticut. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. A. Smith. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Stamford, Connecticut. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. Dutcher. 
3-4. Adult d^ Exch. Rutland, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. M. Richardson. 



T AMI AS. log 

5, Adult 6^ Exch. Tobique Point, New Brunswick. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Tobique Point, New Brunswick. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
7-15. Adult (^ Coll. Murray Bay, Prov. Quebec, Canada. T. 

Surber. 
16-20. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Prov. Quebec, Canada. T. 

Surber. 
21-24. Adult c? Coll. Trout Creek, Prov. Ontario, Canada. L. 

Kenkel. 
25-26. Adult 6^ P. Branchton, Prov. Ontario, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 
27. Adult 9 P. Branchton, Prov. Ontario, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 
28-30. Adult 9 Exch. Linwood, Prov. Ontario, Canada. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. S. E. Atkinson. 
31. Juv. 9 Exch. Linwood, Prov. Ontario, Canada. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. S. E. Atkinson. 
32-35. Adult d^ Coll. Gravenhurst, Prov. Ontario, Canada. L. 

Kenkel. 
36-39. Adult 9 Coll. Gravenhurst, Prov. Ontario, Canada. L. 

Kenkel. 
40-42. Adult — Coll. Gravenhurst, Prov. Ontario, Canada. S. 

E. Meek. 

43. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

44. Adult 9 Exch. South Twin Lake, Maine. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y, J. Rowley. 

45. Adult 9 Coll. Fox Lake, Illinois. L. Pray. 

b. Tamias striatus griseus Mearns. 

Tamias striatus griseus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1891, p. 231. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 81. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 96. Zool. Ser. 

Gray Striped Chipmunk. 

1-2. Adult (^ P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 
3. Adult d^ P. Murphy Lake, Michigan. C. Brandler. 
4-5. Adult d* Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
6-8. Adult d^ Pres. Tomahawk Lake, Wisconsin. H. T. Chace. 
9. Adult — Pres. Tomahawk Lake, Wisconsin. H. T. Chace. 
lo-ii. Adult d^ Paratypes. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 



TAMIAS. CITELLUS. 

12-13. Adult 9 Paratypes. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 



Genus 104. Citellus. Sperinophiles. 

Citellus Oken, Lehrb. der Naturg., Zool., 11, 1816, p. 842. Type 

Mus citellus Linnaeus. 
Spermophilus F. Cuv., Dents Mamm., 1825, pp. 160-161, pis. 

LV, 255. 
Spermatophilus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 22. 
Citillus Lichten., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannt. Saugeth., 

Heft. 5, 1827-34, Taf. xxxi, fig. 2. 
Colobotis Brandt, Bull. Class. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. 

P^tersb., II, 1844, p. 365. 
Otospermophilus Brandt, Bull. Class. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. 

Scien. St. P^tersb., 11, 1844, P- 379- 
Otocolohus Brandt, Bull. Class. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. 

Petersb., 11, 1844, P- 382. 
Ictidomys Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 821. 
S pernio philop sis Blasius, Tag. 57ten Vers. Deut. Nat. Aerz., 

1884, p. 324. 
Ammo spermophilus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vii, 1892, p. 27. 
XerospermophihisMeTT., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vii, 1892, p. 27. 
C alio spermophilus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 189. 

(note.) 



Subgenus A. Ammospermophilus. 

277. Citellus harrisi (Audubon & Bachman). 

Spermophilus harrisii Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854, 
p. 267, pi. 144, fig. I. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 85. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus harrisi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 141. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 96. Zool. Ser. 
Harris's Spermophile. 

1-2. Adult c? Exch. Fort Verde, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
3. Juv. 9 Exch. Fort Verde, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
4- Adult d^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. Price & Condit. 
5-6. Adult ? P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. Price & Condit. 



CITELLUS. 161 

278. Citellus leucurus (Merriam). 

Tamias leucurus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 20. 

S pernio philus leucurus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 86, fig. 18. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus leucurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 142. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 97. Zool. Ser. 
White-tailed Spermophile. 

1-7. Adult d" Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
8-10. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
11-15. Adult cJ* Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 
16-19. Adult d" Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
20-24. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
25-26. Adult d Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
27. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
28-30. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Willow Springs, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

31. Adult d P. Hesperia, Lancaster Co., California. E. C. 

Thurber. 

32. Adult 9 P. Hesperia, Lancaster Co., California. E. C. 
Thurber. 

3;^. Adult 9 P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 

34. Adult d P. Aguanga, Riverside Co., California. F. Ste- 

phens. 

35. Adult 9 P. Walker's Pass, Kern Co., California. F. 

Stephens. 
36-37. Juv. d P. Candelaria, Nevada. J. Rowley. 
38-40. Juv. 9 P. Candelaria, Nevada. J. Rowley. 
41-43. Adult d Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
44. Adult 9 Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
45-40. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cal- 
ifornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
47. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
48-50. Adult d Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
51-53. Adult 9 Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
54. Adult 9 P. San Felipe Cafion, San Diego Co., California. 

F. Stephens. 



162 CITELLUS. 

55. Juv. cJ* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

a. CiteUiis leuciiriis cinncimomeus (Merriam). 

Tamias leucurus cinnamomeus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, 

P- 51- 
Spermophilus leticurus cinnamomeus Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 86. Zool. Ser. 

Citellus leucurus cinnamomeus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Am^er. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 97. Zool. Ser. 

CiNNAMON-HUED SpERMOPHILE. 

1. Adult d^ Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

C. P. Rowley. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Uncompahgre Indian Reserv., Utah. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

3. Adult 6^ P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

b. Citellus leucurus peninsulce (Allen). 

Tamias leucurus peninsulce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1893, p. 197. 
Citellus leucurus peninsulce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies. F. C, M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 143, fig. 24. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M..Pub., VI, 1905, p. 97. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Spermophile. 

1-6. Adult (^ Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
7-10. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentinj Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

11. Adult c? Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

12. Adult c? Coll. Agua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

13. Adult ? Coll. Agua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

279. Citellus vinnulus Elliot. 

Citellus vinnulus Elliot. Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 

241. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 98. Zool. Ser. 
Charming Spermophile. 

1. Adult 6" Coll. Wild Rose Springs, Panamint Mts., Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Wild Rose Springs Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 



CITELLUS. 163 

3. Adult d Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts, California. E. 
Heller. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 
6. Adult (^ Coll. Hannopee Cafion, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
7-9. Adult ^ Coll. Beveridge Cafion, Inyo Mts,, California. 
E. Heller, 
lo. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Cafion, Inyo Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 
11-12. Adult cJ^ Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

13. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E, of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E Heller. 

14. Adult d^ Coll. Mines, Old Coso, Coso Mountains, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

15. Adult 9 Coll. Mines, Old Coso, Coso Mountains, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 
16-18. Adult 6" Paratypes. Coll. Keeler, Owen's Valley, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
19. Adult 9 Type. Coll. Keeler, Owen's Valley, California. 
E. Heller. 

280. Citellus nelsoni (Merriam). 

Spermophilus nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., viii, 1893, p. 
129. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm,, F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
87. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus nelsoni Elliot, Check-L, Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 99. Zool. Ser. 
Nelson's Spermophile. 

1-3. Adult 6^ Coll. Rose Station, Fort Tejon, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. Rose Station, Fort Tejon, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 



Subgenus B. Xerospermophilus. 

a. Citellus spilosonui macrospilotus (Merriam). 

Spermophilus spilosoma macrospilotus Merr., N. Amer. Faun., No. 

4, 1890, p. 38. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 96, fig. 21. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus spilosoma macrospilotus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 145, fig. 25. Zool. 



164 CITELLUS. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 99. Zool. Ser. 
Spotted Spermophile. 

1. Adult c? P. Fairbank, Arizona. B. L. Condit. 

2. Adult c? P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. B. L. Condit. 

3. Adult — P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

281. Citellus eremonomus Elliot. 

Citellus eremonomus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 243. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F, C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. loi. Zool. Ser. 
Death Valley Spermophile. » 

1-2. Adult cJ^ Para types. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
3. Adult 9 Type. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

282. Citellus tereticaudus (Baird). 

Sperm.ophihis tereticaudus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 315. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 98. 
Zool. Ser. 
Citellus tereticaudus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 144. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 102. Zool. Ser. 
Round-tailed Spermophile. 

1-9. Adult cJ^ Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
10-18. Adult $ Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
19. Adult c^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. L. Miller. 
20-24. Adult ? P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. L. Miller. 

25. Adult 9 Exch. Phoenix, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

26. Adult 9 P. Salt Creek, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

27. Adult (5^ P. Near Sutton, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

28. Adult 6^ P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 

29. Adult 9 P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 

30. Adult (^ P. Pelican Lake, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

31. Adult 9 P. Fish Spring, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. , 



CITELLUS. 165 

a, Citellus tereticaudus mohavensis (Merriam). 

Spermophilus mohavensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 
15. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
98. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus tereticaudus mohavensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 102. Zool. Ser. 
Mohave Desert Spermophile. 

1-23. Adult d^ Coll. Daggett, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 
, 24-34. Adult 9 Coll. Daggett, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 

283. Citellus chlorus EUiot. 

Citellus chlorus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 242. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 103. Zool. Ser. 
Pale Spermophile. 

1-6. Adult c? Type & paratypes. Coll. Palm Springs, California. 

E. Heller. 
7-9. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 

284. Citellus mexicanus (Erxleben). 

Sciurus mexicanus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 428. 
Citellus mexicanus Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannt. 

Saugeth., 1830, pi. 31, fig. 2. (ex Toluca.) Elliot, Mamm. 

Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 

146. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 103. Zool. Ser. 
Spermophilus mexicanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 98. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Spermophile. . 

1-3. Adult cJ^ P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. Cherrie. 

4. Adult — P. Brownsville, Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

5. Juv. (^ Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

a. Citellus mexicanus parvidens (Mearns), 

Spermophilus mexicanus parvidens Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

xviii, 1896, p. 443. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 99. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus mexicanus parvidens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 146. Zool. Ser. Id. 



166 CITELLUS. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub. 
VI, 1905, p. 104. Zool. Ser. 
Small-toothed Spermophile. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

H. P. Attwater. 

2. Adult $ Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
F. Armstrong. 



* Subgenus C. Ictidomys. 

285. Citellus tredecimlineatus (Mitchill). 

Sciurus tridecemlineatus (sic) Mitch., Lond. Med. Repos., N. S., 

1821, p. 248. 
Arctomys hoodi Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc, 1822, p. 590, pi. 29, 
Spernwphilus tridecemlineatus ! Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Manmi., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 100, fig. 22. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus tredecimlineatus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 104. Zool. Ser. 
13-STRIPED Spermophile. 

1-8. Adult 9 P. Jackson Park, Chicago, 111. W. Brandler. 
9-17. Adult d* Coll. Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, 111. L. Ken- 

kel. 
18-29. Adult 9 CoU. Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, 111. L. Ken- 
kel. 
30. Juv. (3^ Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
31-32. Adult 9 Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
33. Adult d" Exch. Douglas County, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. L. L. Dyche. 
34-38. Adult c? Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
39-42. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

43. Adult 9 Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
44-45. Adult c? Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
46-48. Adult 9 Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

47. Adult 9 Coll. Braddock, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

48. Adult c? Coll. Steele, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
49-53. Adult 9 Coll. Steele, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
54-55. Adult 6" Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W.E.Snyder, 

56. Adult 9kColl. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W.E.Snyder. 
57-58. Adult d^ P. Blindman River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 



CITELLUS. 167 

59-61. Adult d" p. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

62. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
63-64. Adult — P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
65-66. Adult 6^ Coll. Fox Lake, Illinois. L. Pray. 
67-68. Adult ? Coll. Fox Lake, Illinois. L. Pray. 

a. Citellus tredecirnlineatus pallidus (Allen). 

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus ! pallidus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Ro- 
dent., 1877, P- 872. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p 100. Zool. Ser. 

Citellus tredecirnlineatus pallidus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. 8c W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 104. Zool. Ser. 
Pallid Spermophile. 

I. Juv. 9 Exch. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. A. Smith. 

b. Citellus ti'edecirnlineatus olivaceits (Allen). 

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus ! olivaceus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 337. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
• F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 100. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus tredecimlineatus olivaceus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N, 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 104. 
Zool. Ser. 
Olivaceous Spermophile. 

1. Adult cJ* Paratype. Exch. Custer, South Dakota. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Custer, South Dakota. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
3-4. Adult 6" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
5. Adult — Exch. Illinois. Am. Mus. Nat, Hist. N. Y. 

c. Citellus tredeciirilineatus parvus (Allen). 

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus ! parvus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 337. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 100. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus tredecimlineatus parvus Elliot, Gheck-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 104. Zool. Ser. 
Little Spermophile. 

I. Adult ? Paratype. Exch. Uncompahgre Indian Res., Utah. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

d. Citellus tredecimlineatus texensis (Merriam). 
S-permophilus tridecemlineatus! texensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. 

Wash., XII, 1898, p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub,, II, 1901, p. loi. Zool. Ser. 



168 CITELLUS. 

Citellus tredecimlineatus texensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 105. 
Z06I. Ser. 
Texas Spermophile. 

i-io. Adult d Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
11-12. Adult 9 Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territor\\ T. Surber. 
13-14. Adult d" Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
15-20. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

21. Adult ? Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 

22. Adult ? Coll. Amettville, Oklahoma Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

286. Citellus franklin! (Sabine). 

Arctomys jranklinii Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc, 1822, p. 587, pi. 27. 
Spermophilus franklini Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. loi. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus franklini Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 105. Zool. Ser. 
Franklin's Spermophile. 

1-4. Adult c? Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
5-6. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

7. Adult 9 P. Warsaw, IlHnois. C. K. Worthem. 

8. Adult ? Exch, Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist.N. Y. E.A. Mearns. 



Subgenus D. Oallospermophilus. 

287. Citellus lateralis (Say). 

Sciurus lateralis Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., 11, 1823, p. 46. 
Spermophilus lateralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 83, fig. 17. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus lateralis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 105. Zool. Ser. 
Striped Spermophile. 

I. Juv. cJ^ Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
2-6. Adult ? Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Durango, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

8. Juv. — Exch. Mill City, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. H. Eagle. 



CITELLUS. 169 

9. Adult ? Exch. Mill City, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
^ N. Y. C. H. Eagle, 
lo-ii. Adult ? P. Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
12. Adult d" Exch. White Mountains, Arizona. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. B. C. Condit. 
13-15. Adult c? P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
16-18. Adult ? P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
19. Adult d^ P. Cooley's Ranch, White Mountains, Arizona. 
J. Diefenbach. 
20-21. Adult — P. Cooley's Ranch, White Mountains, Arizona. 
J. Diefenbach. 

22. Adult (J" Exch. Baker's Butte, Arizona. Am. Mus Nat. 

Hist.N.Y. E.A. Meams. 

23. Adult 9 Exch. Baker's Butte, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat, 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

288. Citellus cinerascens (Merriam). 

Tamias cinerascens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 20. 
Spermophilus cinerascens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 83. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus cinerascens Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 106. Zool. Ser. 
Ashy Spermophile. 

1-6. Adult c? P. National Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult 9 P. National Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

8. Adult c? P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
9-10. Adult ? P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

11-13. Adult — Pres. Petit Lake, Idaho. S. E. Meek. 

289. Citellus chrysodeirus (Merriam). 

Tamias chrysodeirus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 19. 
Spermophilus chrysodeirus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus chrysodeirus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amerv Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. io6. Zool. Ser. 

GOLDEN-NECK SpERMOPHILE. 

1-6. Adult d" Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 
7-10. Adult $ Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 

11. Adult $ Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

12. Adult <d Coll. Little Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 



170 CITELLUS. 

13-15. Adult 9 Coll. Little Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 
16. Adult d Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

17-19. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

20-21. Adult cJ* Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

22-23. Adult cT Coll. Monache Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

24-25. Adult ? Coll. Monache Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

26. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

27. Adult d^ P. Chaparral, Butte County, CaHfomia. C. K. 

Worthem. 

28. Adult 9 P. Chaparral, Butte County, California. C. K. 

Worthern. 

29. Adult 9 P. Buck's Ranch, California. C. K. Worthem. 

30. Adult c^ P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
31-34. Adult ? P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
35-38. Adult (^ P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
39-44. Adult ? P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
45-51. Adult c^ P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
52-58. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
59-62. Adult d^ P. Mount Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
63-66. Adult 9 P. Mount Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
67-68. Adult d^ P. Edgewood, N-evada. W. W. Price. 
69-71. Adult 9 P. Edgewood, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

72. Adult 9 P. Buck's Ranch, California. F. Stephens. 

73. Adult 9 P. Chaparral, Butte County, California. E. 
Adams. 

a. Citellus chrysodeirus bertiardinus (Merriam). 

Spermophilus chrysodeirus hrevicaudus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. 

Wash., VIII, 1893, p. 134. (nee Brandt, 1844.) 
Spermophilus hernardinus Merr., Science, N. S., viii, 1898, p. 782. 
Spermophilus chrysodeirus hernardimis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser. 



CITELLUS. 171 

Citellus chrysodeirus bernardinus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 107. 
Zool. Ser. 
San Bernardino Spermophile. 

1-3. Adult cJ* P. Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 
4-9. Adult 9 P. Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

10. Adult 6^ P. Bluff Lake, San Bernardino Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 
11-16. Adult 9 P. Bluff Lake, San Bernardino Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

290. Citellus wortmani (Allen). 

Tamias wortmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, 

P- 335- 
Spermophilus wortmani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser. 

Citellus wortmani Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 107. Zool. Ser. 
Wortman's Spermophile. 

1-5. Adult c? Paratypes. Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
6-13. Adult 9 Paratypes. Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

Subgenus E. Oolobotis. 

291. Citellus parryi (Richardson). 

Arctomys parryii Richard., Append. Parry's Second Voy., 1825, 

p. 316. 
Arctom,ys parryt var. phceognatha Richard., Faun. Bor, Amer., 

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 161. 
Arctom,ys kennicotlii Ross, Canad. Nat. & Geol., 1861, p. 434. 
Spermophilus empetra Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 89. Zool. Ser. (nee Pallas.) 
, Citellus parryi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 107. Zool. Ser. 
Parry's Spermophile. 

1-8. Adult (^ P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 
9. Adult 9 P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 

a. Citellus parryi kadiacensis (Allen). 

Spermophilus parryi var. kodiacensis Allen, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. 
Hist., XVI, 1874, p. 292. 



172 CITELLUS. 

Spermophilus entpetra var. kodiacensis Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rodent., 

1877, p. 839. 
Spermophilus entpetra kadiacensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 90, fig. 20. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus parryi kadiacensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Coilt. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 108. Zool. Ser. 
Kadiak Island Spermophile. 

1-7. Adult d^ Topotypes. Coll. Kadiak Island, Alaska. D. G. 

Elliot. 
8-9. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Kadiak Island, Alaska. D. G. 
Elliot. 

292. Citellus barrowensis (Merriam). 

Spermophilus barrowensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 

1900, p. 19. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1 90 1, p. 91. Zool. Ser. 

Citellus barrou-ensis Elliot, Check L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. no. Zool. Ser. 
Barrow's Spermophile. 

1-5. Adult cJ' Topotypes. P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mc- 

Ilhenny. 
6-7. Adult ? Topotypes. P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mc- 
Ilhenny. 

293. Citellus columbianus (Ord) . 

Arctomys columbianus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Am. ed., 11, 1815, 

p. 292. 
Spermophilus columbianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.^ F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 91. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus columbianus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. in. Zool. Ser. 
Columbian Spermophile. 

1-4. Adult (5* P. National Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

5. Adult 9 P. National Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 

6. Adult d^ P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult c? P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

8. Adult 9 P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

9. Adult cJ* P. Head of Shonsoup River, British Coltimbia, 

Canada. A. C. Brookes. 
10. Adult 9 P. Seattle, Washington. A. B. Kibbie. 



CITELLUS. 173 

II. Adult d^ P. Columbia Falls, Montana. C. K. Worthem. 
12-13. Adult cJ* Pres. Kalispell, Montana. E. Heller. 

14. Adult 9 Exch. Moscow, Idaho. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. M. Warren. 

294. Citellus richardsoni (Sabine). 

Arctomys richardsonii Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc, 1822, p. 589, 

pi. 28. 
Arctomys {Spermophilus) guttatus Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., 

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 162. (nee Temm.) 
Spermophilus richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 92. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus richardsoni Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N, Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. iii. Zool. Ser. 
Richardson's Spermophile. 

1. Adult c? P. Forks of Blindman and Red Deer Rivers, Al- 

berta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult $ P. Forks of Blindman and Red Deer Rivers, Al- 
berta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult c? P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

4. Adult 9 P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

295. Citellus townsendi (Bachman). 

Spermophilus townsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1839, p. 61. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 92. Zool. Ser. 

Citellus townsendi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. iii. Zool. Ser. 
Townsend's Spermophile. 

I. Juv. 9 Exch. Walla Walla, Washington. Washington Univer- 
sity. A. B. Kibbie. 

296. Citellus armatus (Kennicott). 

Spermophilus armatus Kennicott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1863, p. 158. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 93. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus armatus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 112. Zool. Ser. 
Armed Spermophile. 

1-2, Adult cJ* P. Yellowstone Nat. Park, Montana. E. Thomp- 
son Seton. 
3. Adult 9 P. Yellowstone Nat. Park, Montana. E. Thomp- 
son Seton. 



174 CITELLUS. 

297. Citellus elegans (Kennicott). 

Spermophilns elegans Kennicott, Proc, Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1863, p. 158. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
igoi, p. 94. Zool. Ser. 
Sperniophilus richardsoni var. toumsendi Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 

1877, p. 848. (nee Bachm.) 
Citellus elegans Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 113. Zool. Ser. 
Elegant Spermophile. 

1-4. Adult c? Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
5-14. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
15-16. Adult d^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
17-19. Adult 9 Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W.E.Snyder. 

20. Adult d" Coll. Braddock, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

21. Adult d* Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
22-26. Adult 9 Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
27-30. Adult 6" Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

31. Adult d* Exch. Bitter Creek, Montana. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

32-35. Adult 9 Exch. Bitter Creek, Montana. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

36-37. Adult d* P. Blindman River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

38-40. Adult — P. Blindman River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 
41. Adult — P. Red River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dip- 
pie. 

298. Citellus beldingi (Merriam). 

Sperniophilus beldingi Merr., Ann. Acad. Nat. Scien. N. Y., iv, 
1888, p. 317. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 90 1, p. 94. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus beldingi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 113. Zool. Ser. 
Belding's Spermophile. 

1-3. Adult d* P. Pyramid Peak, California. W. W. Price. 
4-13. Adult 9 P. Pyramid Peak, California. W. W. Price. 
14-15. Adult d* P. Hermit Valley, CaUfomia. W. W. Price. 
16-18. Adult 9 P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
19-25. Adult d* P. Silver Lake, CaUfomia. W. W. Price. 
26. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, CaUfomia. W. W. Price. 
27-37. Adult d* P. Bear Valley, California. A. Forrer. 
^8-41. Adult 9 P. Bear Valley, California. A. Forrer. 



CITELLU8. 



175 



299. Citelius oregonus (Merriam). 

S pernio philus ore gonus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, li 
p. 69. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
94. Zool. Ser, 
Citelius oregonus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 113. Zool. Ser. 
Oregon Spermophile. 

1-3. Adult 6^ P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 



Subgenus F. Otospermophilus. 
300. Citelius variegatus (Erxleben). 

Sciurus variegatus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 421. 
Citelius variegatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 148, figs. 27, XXXI. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 113. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXVIII. Citellus i Otospermophilus^ variegatus. 
Long-tailed Spermophile. 

Long-tailed Spermophile. 

1-2. Adult (^ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. 
E. Lutz. 

3. Juv. $ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. 

E. Lutz. 

4. Adult d* Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 

5. Adult d^ Exch. Zapotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 

a. Citelius variegatus grammurus (Say) . 

Sciurus grammurus Say, Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., 11, 1823, p. 72. 
Spermophilus macrourus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 41. 
Spermophilus couchii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 311, pi. 81. 



176 CITELLUS. 

S pernio philus grammurus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 88, fig. 19. Zool. Ser. (Part.) 
Citellus variegatus grammurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 149. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 113. Zool. Ser. 
Bushy-tailed Spermophile. 

1-2. Adult J^ P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 
3-4. Adult 9 P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 
5. Adult d^ P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
6-7. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowle}^ 
8-10. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
11-13. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

14. Adult d^ P. Fremont County, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

15. Adult 9 P. Florida, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

16. Adult d P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

17. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

18. Adult d P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

19. Adult 9 P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

20. Adult d P. Copper Canon, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

21. Adult d P. Fort Verde, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
22-23. Adult c? P. Pinal County, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

b. Citellus variegatus beeoheyi (Richardson). 

Arctomys heecheyi Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 170. 
Sciurus {Macroxus) calif amicus Less., Mamm. & Ois. Nouv., 

1847, P- 143- 
Spermophilus grammurus heecheyi Elliot, S3^n. N. Am. Mamm., 

F..C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 88. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus variegatus heecheyi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 114. Zool. Ser. 
Beechey's Spermophile. 

1-3. Adult d P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

7. Adult d P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 

8. Adult d P. Dulzura, California. W. W. Price. 



CITELLUS. 177 

9. Adult d^ P. Cedro Place, San Francis-quito Creek, Cali- 
fornia. G. A. Coleman. 
10. Adult c? P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

11-15. Adult d^ P. Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

16-18. Adult 9 P. Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

19-20. Juv. 9 P. Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

21. Adult — P. California. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 

ester, N. Y, 

22. Adult d^ P. Greenwood, Eldorado County, California. A. 

Forrer. 

23. Adult 9 P. Santa Cruz, California. A. Forrer. 
24-28. Imm. — P. Oakland, California. A. Forrer, 
29-31. Imm. — P. Big Trees, California. A. Forrer. 

c . Citellus varie£atu8 fisheri (Merriam) . 

Spermophilus heecheyi -fisheri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., viii, 

1893. P- ^2,Z- 
Spermophilus grammurus fisheri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 

C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 88. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus variegatus fisheri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 150. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 114. Zool. Ser. 
Fisher's Spermophile. 

1-4. Adult d^ P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 

W. W. Price. 
5-7. Adult 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
8-1 1. Adult d^ P. Mount Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. W. 
W. Price. 

12. Adult d* Coll. Hot Springs, Mount Whitney, California. 
E. Heller. 

13. Adult 9 Coll. Hot Springs, Mount Whitne3% California. 

E. Heller. 

14. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 

Heller. 
15-16. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 



178 CITELLUS. 

17-20. Adult d^ Coll. Fort Tejon, mouth of Canada de las Uvas, 

California. E. Heller. 
21-22. Adult ? Coll. Fort Tejon, mouth of Canada de las Uvas, 

California. E. Heller. 

23. Adult (^ Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert^ California. 

E. Heller. 

24. Adult (^ P. Elsinore, Riverside County, California. J. 

Rowley. 

25. Adult (^ P. Los Angeles, Riverside County, California. 
J. Rowley. 

26-32. Adult ? P. Los Angeles, Riverside County, California, 
J. Rowley. 

33-34. Adult cJ^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

35-38. Adult 9 Coll. Santa EulaHa, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
39. Adult cJ* Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

40-41. Adult ? Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

42-45. Adult cJ* Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

46-48. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

49. Adult cJ* Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

50. Adult d^ Coll. Trinidad, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
51-53. Adult cJ^ Coll. LaGrulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

54. Adult d^ Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

55. Adult d^ Coll. El Alamo, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
56-57. Adult d^ Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
58-59. Adult d^ Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
60-61. Adult d^ Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
62. Adult 9 Coll. SanJQuentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 



ITELLUS. 179 

63. Adult 6^ Coll. Las Eucinas, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

d. Citellus variegatus douglasi (Richardson). 

Arctomys (Spermophilus) douglasii Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., 

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 172. 
Spermophilus grammurus douglasi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 89. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus variegatus douglasi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 115. Zool, Ser. 
Douglas's Spermophile. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
2-4. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult (S" Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

8. Adult 6" Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

9. Adult 9 Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

e. Citellus variegatus bucMeyi (Slack). 

Spermophilus huckleyi Slack, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1861, 

p. 314. 
Spermophilus grammurus buckleyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 89. Zool. Ser. 
Citellus variegatus huckleyi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 115. Zool. Ser. 
Buckley's Spermophile. 

I. Adult — P. Waldo Co., Texas. S. Stert. 

301. Citellus nesioticus Elliot. 

Citellus nesioticus Elliot, Field Columb. Mus. Pub., iii, 1904, p. 
263. Zool. Ser. Jd. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 115. Zool. Ser. 
Island Spermophile. 

I. Adult c? Type. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. J. 
Rowley. 
2-3. Adult $ Paratypes. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. 
J. Rowle3^ * 

302. Citellus annulatus (Audubon & Bachman). 

Spermophilus annulatus Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1842, p. 319. 
Citellus annulatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 151. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 116. Zool. Ser. 



180 



CITELLUS. 



CYNOMYS. 



Ring-tailed Spermophile. 

I. Adult cJ* Exch. Nogueras, State of Colima, Mexico. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Duller. 



Genus 105. Cynoiuys. Prairie-dogs. 

Cynomys Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, i8i7,p. 45. Type Arctomys 

ludovicianus Ord. 
Anisonyx Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. (nee Latreille, 

1807, Coleopt.) 
Monax Warden, Statist. Polit. Hist. Ace. U. S., i, 1819, pp. 225- 

228. 

303. Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord). 

Arctomys ludovicianus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Amer. ed., 11, 1815, 

p. 292. 
Cynomys socialis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. 
Cynomys grisea Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. 
Arctomys missouriensis Warden, Desc. Etats Unis, v, 1820, p. 

627. 
Arctomys latrans Harlan, Faun. Am., 1825, p. 306. 
Cynomys ludovicianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 102, fig. 23. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 




Fig. XXIX. Cynomys ludovicianus. Prairie-dog. 



CYNOMYS. 181 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 155, figs. 28, 
XXXII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 117. Zool. Ser. 
Prairie-dog. Perrito, Perrito del Campo in Mexico. 

I. Adult (J* P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 
2-4. Adult 9 P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

5. Adult (^ P. Fremont County, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

6. Adult d* Exch. Pine Ridge Ind. Reserv., South Dakota. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

7. Adult c? Exch. Neutral Strip, Indian Territory. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Richardson. 

8. Adult d^ Exch. Beaver River, Oklahoma Territory. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Richardson. 

9-12. Adult — P. Group mounted. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

304. Cynomys pyrrotrichus Elliot. 

Cynomys pyrrotrichus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, 
p. 139. 
Red Prairie-dog. 

1-2. Adult c5^ Paratypes. Coll. -White Horse Spring, Oklahoma 

Territory. T. Surber. 
3-6. Adult ? Type & paratypes. Coll. White Horse Spring, Okla- 
homa Territory. T. Surber. 

305. Cynomys arizonensi$ Meams. 

Cynomys arizonensis Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1890, p. 305. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 104. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 154. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p 118. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Prairie-dog. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Northern part of State of Sonora, Mexico. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. Robinette. 

2. Adult — Exch. San Diego, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. Robinette. 

3. Adult (5* P. Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Price & Condit, 

4. Adult c? P. San Francisco Mountains, Arizona. F. Stephens. 

306. Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird). 

Spermophilus gunnisoni Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1855. P- 334- 
Cynomys gunnisoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 



182 CYNOMYS. MARMOTA. 

II, 1901, p. 103. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 156. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 118. Zool. Ser. 
Gunnison's Prairie-dog. 

1-3. Adult d* P. Fremont County, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

4. Adult S" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

5. Adult 6" Exch. Flagstaff, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Meams. 



Genus 106. Marmota. Woodchucks. 

Marmota Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierfuss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 9, 

Tab. Gen., 1775. Type ? 

Mus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 60. (Part.) 

Glis Erxleb., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 358. (Part.) 

Arctomys Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1782, pp. 721-743, pis. ccvii- 

ccxi, 1780. 
Lipura Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 95. 

307. Marmota monax (Linnaeus). 

Mus monax Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 60. 

Arctomys monax Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 105, fig. 24. Zool. Ser. 
Marmota monax Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 119. Zool. Ser. 

WOODCHUCK. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Suffolk County, L. Island, New York. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

3. Adult 9 P. Marysville, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

4. Adult ? Pres. Willow Springs, Illinois. W. J. Gerhard. 

5. Adult d Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. H. Meek. 

6-7. Adult cJ* Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
8. Juv. d^ Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
9-12, Adult — Group mounted. P. New York. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 
13. Adult — P. Saranac Lake, New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



MARMOTA. 183 

14. Adult — Albino. Pres. ? E. E. Ayer. 

15. Adult 9 Coll. Fox Lake, Illinois. L. Pray. 

a. Marvvota rnonax canadensis (Erxleben). 

Glis canadensis Erxleb., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 363. 
Mus empetra Pallas, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir, Ord., 1778, p. 75. 
Arctomys melanopus Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., 1820, p. 64. 
Arctomys monax canadensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. io6. Zool. Ser. 
Marmota monax canadensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 120. Zool. Ser. 
Canadian Woodchuck. 

1-3. Adult <S^ Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 

T. Surber. 
4-7. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 
T. Surber. 

308. Marmota flavi venter (Audubon & Bachman). 

Arctomys flaviventer Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 
Phil., 1841, p. 99. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 106. Zool. Ser. 
Marmota flaviventer Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 120. Zool. Ser. 
Yellow-bellied Woodchuck. 

1-2. Juv. c? P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Califotnia. 

W. W. Price. 
3-4. Juv. ? P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
5-6. Adult c? Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 
California. E. Heller. 
9-13. Adult cJ* Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 
14-16. Adult 9 Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 

17. Adult d^ P. Echo Lake, Eldorado County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

18. Adult c? P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. W. 

W. Price. 

19. Adult 6^ P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

20. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

21-22. Adult (^ P. Midway, Kettle River, British Columbia, 
Canada. G. F. Dippie. 



184 MARMOTA. SCIUROPTERUS. 

23. Adult 9 P. Midway, Kettle River, British Columbia, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

24. Adult ? P. Mt. Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. W. 
W. Price. 

25. Juv. cJ* P. Winter's Mine,'' Douglas County, Nevada. W. 

W. Price. 

26. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

27. Adult cJ* P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 

28. Adult ? P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 
29-31. Juv. — P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 

309. Marmota olympus (Merriam). 

Arctomys olympus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898, p. 
352. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
107. Zool. Ser. 
Marmota olympus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 121. Zool. Ser. 
Olympic Mountains Woodchuck. 

1-4. Adult d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

5. Juv. d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



Subfamily IH. Pteromyinse. 

Genus 107. Sciuropterus. Flying Squirrels. 

Sciuropterus F. Cuv., Dents Mammiferes, 1825, pp. 161-162, 225, 
pi. 56. Type Sciurus volans Linnaeus. 

310. Sciuropterus alpinus (Richardson). 

Pteromys alpinus Kich., Zool. Jour., in, 1828, p. 519. 

Pteromys sabrinus var. ^ alpinus Rich., Faun. Bor, Amer., Mamm., 

I, 1829, p. 195, pi. 16. 
Sciuropterus volans alpinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 109. Zool. Ser. 
Sciuropterus alpinus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 121. Zool. Ser. 



sciuropterus. 186 

Richardson's Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult d" P. Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

a. Sciuropterus alpiniis oregoriensis (Bachman). 

Pteromys oregonensis Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 

p. lOI. 

Sciuropterus volans oregonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 

C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. no. Zool. Ser. 
Sciuropterus alpinus oregonensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 122. 
• Zool. Ser. 
Oregon Flying SguiRREL. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

b. SciuropteJ'us alpinus olympicus Elliot. 

Sciuropterus alpinus olympicus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

I, 1899, p. 225. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, -1905, p. 123. Zool. Ser. 

Sciuropterus volans olympicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. no. Zool. Ser. 

Olympic Mountains Flying Squirrel. 

1-2. Adult (^ Type. Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

3. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

c. Sciuropterus alpinuS hlcnnathensis Merriam. 

Sciuropterus alpinus klamathensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XI, 1897, p. 225. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 123. Zool. Ser. 

Sciuropterus volans klamathensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. III. Zool. Ser. 
Klamath Flying Squirrel. 

1. Adult 9 P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 

d. Sciuropterus alpinus fuliginosus Rhoads. 

Sciuropterus alpinus fuliginosus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 
Phil., 1897, p. 321. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 123. Zool. Ser. 

Sciuropterus volans fuliginosus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. III. Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Seattle, Washington. University of Wash- 
ington. E. C. Starks. 



186 SCIUROPTERUS. 

2. Adult 9 P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 
em. 

311. Sciuropterus sabrinus (Shaw). 

Sciurus hudsonius Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 153. (nee Pallas.) 

Sciurus sabrinus Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, 1801, p. 157, 

Sciurus acrobates Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1843, p. 

231, pi. CCXXII B. 
Sciuropterus sabrinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 107. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 124. Zool. Ser. 

Boreal Flying Squirrel. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Quebec, Canada. 

L. Kenkel. 

2. Adult d^ Coll. Trout Creek, Province of Ontario, Canada. 

L. Kenkel. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Trout Creek, Province of Ontario, Canada. 

L. Kenkel. 
4-5. Adult d^ P. Gooderham, Province of Ontario, Canada. 

G. F. Dippie. 
6-8. Adult ? P. Gooderham, Province of Ontario, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. 
9. Adult c? P. Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. G. F. Dippie. 
lo-ii. Adult 9 P. Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. G. F. Dippie. 

12. Adult d^ Pres. Canada! C. E. Akeley. 

312. Sciuropterus nigripes Thomas. 

Sciuropterus nigripes Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xii, 
1893, p. 30. 
Black-footed Flying Squirrel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Palawan, Philippine Islands. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
A. Everett. 

313. Sciuropterus volans (Linnaeus). 

Mus volans Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 63. (Mus nee Sciurus, 

p. 88.) 
Sciurus volucella Pallas, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 

351- 

Sciuropterus volans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 109, fig. 25. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 158, figs. 29, 
XXXIII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 12^. Zool. Ser. 



SCIUROPTERUS. 



187 




Fig. XXX. SCIUROPTERUS volans. Common Flying Squirrel. 

Common Flying Squirrel. 

1. Adult d^ Exch. Millerplace, Long Island, New York. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Helme. 

2. Adult 6^ Exch. Ardsley, New York. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

3. Adult cJ* Exch. Highland Falls, New York. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

4. Adult d Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 

6. Adult ? Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. S. Brimley. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 

8-10. Adult 6" Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
11-13. Adult 9 Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

15. Adult 9 Pres. Willow Springs, Illinois. W. J. Gerhard. 

16. Adult c? Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

17. Adult — Pres. Kankakee Marshes, Indiana. W. J. Wis- 

dom. 

18. Adult 9 Exch. Ravenna, Ohio. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

19. Adult 9 P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

20. Adult — Exch. New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 



188 SCIUROPTERUS. HAPLODONTIA. 

21-2 2. Adult — Group mounted. P. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 
23-26. Juv. — Group mounted. P. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Sciuropterus I'olans querceti Bangs. 

Sciuropterus volans querceti Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 
1896, p. 166. Elliot, Syn. N. .Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 109. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub!, vi, 1905, p. 126. Zool. Ser. 

Florida Flying Squirrel. 

1. Adult c^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

2. Adult ? Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

3. Adult — Exch. Tarpon Springs, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 



Family III. Haplodontidse. Sewellels. 

Genus 108. Haplodoutia. 

Aplodontia (sic) Richard., Zool. Jour., iv, 1829, p. 334. Type Ap- 
lodontia! leporina Richardson = A ni5<?«j'a; rw/a Rafinesque. 
Anisonyx Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. (Part.) 



314. Haplodontia rufa (Rafinesque). 

Anisonyx rufa Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. 
Aplodontia! leporina Rich., Zool. Jour., iv, 1829, p. 335. Id. Faun. 

Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 211, pi. i8c. 
Haplodontia rufa Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 901, p. 112. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 126. Zool. Ser. 
Rufous Sewellel. 

1-3. Adult 6^ Exch. Ravenna, Washington. Univ. of Washing- 
ton. E. C. Starks. 

4. Adult ? Exch. Ravenna, Washington. Univ. of Washing- 

ton. E. C. Starks. 

5. Adult — P. Tacoma, Washington. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

315. Haplodontia pacifica (Merriam). 

Aplodontia! pacifica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, 
p. 19. 



HAPLODONTIA. 189 

Haplodontia pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 114. Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 127. Zool. 
Ser. 
Pacific Sewellel. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

3-6. Adult ? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

7-12. Adult d^ Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

13-22. Adult 9 Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

23. Adult c? Coll, Agness, Oregon. E. Heller. , 

24. Adult — P. ^ ? Oregon. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 

tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

316. Haplodontia phsea (Merriam). 

Aplodontia! phcBa Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, p. 20. 
Haplodontia phcsa Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 114. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 127. Zool. Ser. 
Dark Sewellel. 

1-5. Adult cJ* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
6. Adult $ Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult d* Topotypes. Coll. Point Reves, California. E. 
Heller. 
9-10. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. 
Heller. 
II. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 
12-18. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

19. Adult cJ* Topotype. Exch. Point Reyes, California. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

317. Haplodontia olympica (Merriam). 

Aplodontia! olympica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, 

p. 20. 
Haplodontia olympica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1 90 1, p. 114. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 127. Zool. Ser. 
Olympic Mountains Sewellel. 

1-4. Adult d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
5. Juv. d Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
6-8. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



190 HAPLODONTIA. 



9. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
10. Adult (^ Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



Family IV. Caistoridse. Beavers. 

Genus 109. Castor. 
Castor Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 58. Type Castor fiber Linnaeus. 

318. Castor canadensis Kuhl. 

Castor canadensis Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., 1820, p. 64. Elliot, Syn. N. 

Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 116, fig. 27. Zool. 

Ser. .Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 128. Zool. Ser. 
Canada Beaver. 

1. Adult — P. Canada. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult d^ Coll. Iron County, Michigan. C. E. Akeley. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Iron County, Michigan. C. E. Akeley. 
4-6. Juv. — Coll. Iron Count}'-, Michigan. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Castor canadensis frondator Meams. 

Castor canadensis jrondator Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, 
p. 502. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 116. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 159, figs. 30, XXXIV. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 128. Zool. Ser. 
SoNORAN Beaver. 

1-4. Adult — Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
5. Juv. — Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 

h. Castor canadensis pacificus Rhoads. 

Castor canadensis pacificus Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc, 1898, 
p. 422. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 117. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 129. Zool. Ser. 
Pacific Coast Beaver. 

I. Adult — P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 



CASTOR. 



GLIS. 



191 




Fig. XXXI. Castor c. frondator. Sonoran Beaver. 

319. Castor fiber Linnaeus. 

Castor fiber Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 58. 
Beaver. 

I. Adult — P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Family V. HuMcardiiiiflse. Iloriiiice. 

Subfamily I. Muscardininse. 
Genus no. Iwli^i. 

Qlis Briss., Reg. Anim., 2nd ed., 1762, pp. 13, 113, 118. Type Glis 
glis Brisson = Sciurus glis Linnaeus. 
Myoxus Zimm., Geog. Gesch. Mensch. vierfuss. Thiere, 11, 1780, 

P- 351- 
Myorus Reichenb., Bilderg. Thierw., Heft xvii, 1835, Taf. 65, fig. 8. 



19^ GLIS. GRAPHIURUS. HYDROMYS. 

320. QHs glis (Linnaeus). 

Sciurus glis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 87. 
LiNN^us's Dormouse. 

I. Adult — P. Belgium. J. A. Loring. 

321. Glis nitidula (Pallas). 

Mus nitedula! Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 88. 

Id. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1778, p. 179. 
Myoxus dryas Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1787, p. 831, pi. 225B. 
Myoxus nitela var. F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., 1823, p. 125. 
Oak Dormouse. 

I. Adult — P. Europe! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

Genus iii. (xraphiurus. 

Graphiurus Smuts, Enum. Mamm. Cap., 1832, p. 32. F. Cuv., Hist. 

Nat. Mamm., vii, Tab. Gen. et Method., 1842, No. 254, p. 4. 

Type Graphiurus capensis Smuts— Sciurus ocularis A. Smith. 
Graphyurus Blyth, in Cuv. Anim. Kingd., 1849, P- m- 
Graphidurus Wallace, Geog. Distr. Anim., 11, 1876, p. 232. 

322. Graphiurus hueti (Rochebrune) . 

Eliomys hueti Rochbr., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., vii, 1883, p. no, 

pi. 6, fig. I. 
Graphiurus natglasii Jentink, Notes Leyd. Mus., x, 1888, pp. 38, 

39- 
Huet's Dormouse. 

I. Adult— P. Gold Coast, West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Family VL Muridae. Rats, Mice, Voles. 

Subfamily L Hydromyinee. 

Genus 112. Hydro iiiys. 

Hydromys E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805, pp. 81-90, 
pis. 35-36. Type ? 



323. Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoff roy. 

Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 
VI, 1805, p. 88, pi. 36, fig. A. 



HYDROMYS. MERIONES. PSAMMOMYS. MUS. l</3 

Golden-bellied Water Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

((. Hydromys chrysogaster leucogaster (E. Geoff roy). 

Hydromys leucogaster E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 
1805, p. 89, pi. 36, figs. B, c, D. 
White-bellied Water Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Victoria, New South Wales. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Qerbillinee. 
Genus 113. Meriones. 
Meriones Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 82. Type 
Dipus meridianus Gmelin. (By elimination.) 
Rhqmhomys Wagn., Geleh. Anz. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Miinch., 
XII, 1841, No. 52, p. 421. 

324. Meriones shawi (Rozet). 

Gerbillus shaivi Rozet, Voy. R6g. Alger, i, 1833, p. 248. 
Shaw's Mouse. 

I. Adult — P. ? E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 114. Psaiiiiiioinys. 

Psammomys Cretzschmar, in Riippel's Atl. zur Reise nordl. Afrika, 
iste Abth., Zool., Heft xi, 1828, pp. 56-59, Tab. 22-23. Type 
Psammomys ohesus Cretzschmar. 

325. Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar. 

Psammomys ohesus Cretzs., Riipp. Atl., 1828, p. 58, pi. 22. Lataste, 
Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., 1885, p. 269. Id. Expl. Tunis, 1887, 
p. 28. 
Fat Sand Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Damietta, Egypt. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily III. Murinse. 

Genus 115. Mu8, 
Mus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 59. Type Mus rattus Linnaeus. 



194 MUS. 

326. Mus rattus Linnaeus. 

Mus rattus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 61. Elliot, Syn. N. Amer. 
Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 117, fig. 28. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 
1904, p. 163, figs. 31, XXXV. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 129. 
Zool. Ser. 
Black Rat. 

1-2. Adult c? P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
3-4. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Ship Island, Mississippi. F. E. Lutz.' 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

7. Adult cJ* P. Yucatan. G. F. Gaumer. 

8-11. Adult cJ* P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H.. Batty. 

12-18. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

19-21. Juv. 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

22. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

327. Mus norvegicus Erxleben. 

Mus norvegicus Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 381. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, Append., p. 
428. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 164. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 129. Zool. Ser. 
Mus decumanus Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 91. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 117. 
Zool. Ser. 
Norway Rat. 

1. Adult — Exch. New York City. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

G. Bums. 

2. Adult c? Exch. Central Park, New York City. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Millerplace, Long Island, N. Y. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. N. Helme. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 

T. Surber. 

5. Adult 9 Pres. Hyde Park, Chicago, IlHnois. A. Ridgway. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Long Island, PhiHps County, Kansas. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



MUS. • 195 



7. Adult ? Exch. Dominica, West Indies. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

8. Adult d* Coll. Central San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 
9-13. Juv. 9 Coll. Central San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

14. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

15. Adult d^ P. Upsala, Sweden. J. A. Loring. 
16-17. Adult — P. Mindanao, Philippines. 

328. Mus alexandrinus I. Geoffroy. 

Mtis alexandrinus I. Geoff., Descrip. figypte, 11, 1813, p. 733, Atl. 
pi. V, fig. I. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 118. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 164. Z06I. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 129. Zool. Ser. 
Brown Rat. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

3. Adult c? Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
' N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

4. Adult d* Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

5. Adult d* Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 
6-7. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
8. Adult 9 Exch. Trinidad, Cuba. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
,9. Adult d^ Coll. San Cristobal, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

10. Adult 9 Hybrid, M. rattus and M. alexandrinus. Coll. 

Catare, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

11. Juv. 9 Coll. Catare, San Dpmingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

12. Adult d* Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
13-14. Juv. d^ Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
15. Adult d* Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

329. Mus rufescens Gray. 

Mus rufescens Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 585. 
Bonhote. Proc. Zool. Soc, 1900, p. 878. 



196 MUS. 

Mus alexandrinus var. rufescens Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1881, p. 

534- 
Rufous Rat. 

I. Adult — P. South India! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

330. Mus sylvaticus Linnaeus. 

Mus sylvaticus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 62. 
Long-tailed Field Mouse. 

. I. Adult — P. Southern Europe ! Ward's Nat. Scien.. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

331. Mus musculus Linnaeus. 

Mus musculus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 62. Elliot, Syn. N. 
Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 118. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 
1904, p. 162. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 130. Zool. Ser. 
House Mouse. 

1-3. Adult d^ P. Waterloo County, Province of Ontario, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. Waterloo County, Province of Ontario, 
Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Trout Creek, Province of Ontario, Canada. 
. L. Kenkel. 

7. Adult c? Exch. New York City. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. 

8. Adult 9 Exch. New York City. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. 
9-1 1. Adult c? P. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. W. Brandler. 

12. Adult 9 P. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. W. Brandler. 

13. Adult (J^ Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

14. Adult, 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

15. Adult (^ Coll. Venta Salada, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. 

E. Lutz. 

16. Adult 9 Coll. Venta Salada, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. 

E. Lutz. 

17-18. Adult (S^ Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. " 

19-28. Adult c5^ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. 
E. Lutz. 



MUS. UROMYS. POGONOMYS. 197 

29-^34. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
35-42. Adult d^ Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 
43-47. Adult 9 Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 

48. Adult d^ P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 

49. Adult d^ Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 

Buxton. 

50. Adult d' Coll. Catare, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 
51-53. Adult 9 Coll. Catare, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

54. Adult — Pres. Andros Island, Bahamas. C.B.Cory. 

55. Adult d P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
56-57. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

58. Adult d P. Show Low, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
59-60. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

61. Adult 9 P. Wilcox, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

62. Adult c? P. Greenhorn Mountains, Colorado. C.K.Mason. 

63. Adult 9 P. Fremont County, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 
64-65. Adult 9 P. Los Angeles, California. J.Rowley. 

66. Adult 9 P. Riverside, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

67. Adult c^ Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

68. Adult d Coll. Lone Pine, California. E. Heller. 

69. Adult (d P. Snow Mountains, California. W. W. Price. 

70. Adult d P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

Genus ii6. Uroiuys. 
Uromys Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1867, p. 
343. Type Mus macropus Gray . 

332. Uromys bruijni Peters & Doria. 

Uromys bruijni Peters & Doria, Ann. Mus. Genov., viii, 1876, 
p. 336; 1881, p. 704, pi. xvii. 
Bruijn's Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Mt. Gayata, Richardson Range, Queensland, Aus- 
tralia. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

Genus 1^7. Pogoiioiiiys. 

Pogonomys A. Milne-Edw., Compt. Rend., Paris, lxxxv, 1877, P- 
108 1. Type Mus (Pogonomys) macrourus A. Milne-Edwards. 
Chiruromys Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1888, p. 237, figs. 



198 POGONOMYS. CRICETUS. NESOMYS. BRACHYUROMYS. 

Subgenus A. Ohiruromys. 

333. Pogonomys lamia Thomas. 

Pogonomys lamia Thos., Ann. Mus. Genov., xviii, 1897, P- ^^5- 
Sorcerer Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Mt. Gayata, Richardson Range, Queensland, Aus- 
tralia. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Subfamily IV. Cricetinse. 

Genus 118. Cricetus. 

Cricetus Leske, Anfangs. Naturg., i, 1779, p. 168. Type Mus crice- 
tus Linnaeus. 

334. Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus). 

Mus cricetus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 60. 
Cricetus frumentarius Pall., Zoog. Ross.-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 161. 
Cricetus vulgaris Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1819, p. 168. 
Hamster. 

1. Adult d* P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 

3. Juv. c? P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 
4-7. Juv. ? P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 

Genus 119. Nesomys. 

Nesomys Peters, Sitzungsb. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1870, 
p. 54. Type Nesomys rufus Peters. 

335. Nesomys rufus Peters. 

Nesomys rufus Peters, Sitzungsb. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, 
1870, p. 54. 
Red Madagascar Rat. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Ampilambe, Madagascar. ' C. L Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 120. Bracliyuromys. 

Bracliyuromys Forsyth-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xviii, 
1896, p. 322. Type Brachyuromys ramirohitra Forsyth-Major. 



BRACHYUROMYS. GYMNUROMYS. ELIURUS. 199 

336, Brachyuromys ramirohitra Forsyth-Major. 
Brachyuromys ramirohitra F. -Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th 

Ser., XVIII, 1896, p. 322. 
Short-tailed Madagascar Rat. 

I, Adult 6^ P. Ampilambe, Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

337. Brachyuromys betsileoensis (Bartlett). 

Nesomys betsileoensis Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1879, p. 770. 
Betsileo Rat. 

I. Adult c? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 121. Gyiiinuromys. 

Qymnuromys Forsyth-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xviii, 
1896, p. 324. Type Gymnuromys roberti Forsyth-Major. 

338. Gymnuromys roberti Forsyth-Major. 

Gymnuromys roberti F. -Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 
xviii, 1896, p. 324. 
Robert's Madagascar Rat. 

I. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

Genus 122. Eliurus. 

Eliurus A. Milne-Edwards, Ann. Scien. Nat. Paris, 6nie. S^r., Zool., 
XX, 1885, Art. No. I bis, p. i. Type Eliurus myoxinus A. 
Milne-Edwards. 

339. Eliurus minor Forsyth-Major, 

Eliurus minor F.-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xviii, 
1896, p. 462. 
Small Madagascar Rat. 

I. Adult ? P. Madagascar, C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

340. Eliurus majori Thomas. 

Eliurus majori Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xvi, 1895, 
p. 164. 
Major's Madagascar Rat. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Madagascar, C. I, Forsyth-Major. 

341. Eliurus tanala Forsyth-Major. 

Eliurus tanala F.-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist., 6th Ser., xviii, 
1896, p. 462, 



200 ELIURUS. ONYCHOMYS. 

Tanala Rat. 

I. Adult 6" P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 123. Onychoiuys. 

Onychomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 458. Type Hypudceus 
leucogaster Maximilian. 
HypudcBus Max., Reise N. Am., 11, 1841, p. 99. (nee Auct.) 



342. Onychomys leucogaster (Maximilian). 

HypudcBus leucogaster Max., Reise N. Am., 11, 1841, p. 99. 
Mus missouriensis Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Amer., 11, 1851, p. 

327, pi. 100. 
Onychomys leucogaster Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 119, fig. 29. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 130. 
Zool. Ser. 
White-bellied Mole Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d" Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W. E. 

Snyder. 

4. Adult cJ* P. Dickinson, North Dakota. G. K. Cherrie. 

5. Adult 9 Exch. Pendennis, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

6. Adult (3^ Exch. Perch Rock County, Nebraska. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

7. Adult d* Exch. Mt. Beaver River, Indian Territory. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Richardson. 
8-9. Adult c? Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
10-14. Adult 9- Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
15. Juv. d^ Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 
16-17. Adult cJ* Coll. Paladura Canon, Texas. T. Surber. 

18. Adult — P. Kansas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

a. Onychomys leucogaster hrevicaudus Merriam. 

Onychomys leucogaster hrevicaudus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 
1891, p. 52. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 120. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 130. Zool. Ser. 



onychomys. ;.'01 

Short-tailed Mole Mouse. 

I. Adult cJ* Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
2-3. Adult 9 Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

(I. Onychomys nielanopTiTys pallescens Merriam. 

Onychomys melanophrys pallescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 
1890, p. 61. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 166. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 131. 
Zool. Ser. 
Onychomys leucogaster pallescens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 121. Zool. Ser. 
Pale Mole Mouse. 

1-2. Adult c? P.' Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
3-4. Adult 9 P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

343. Onychomys ramona Rhoads. 

Onychomys ramona Rhoads, Amer. Nat., 1893, p. 833. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 121. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 167. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 132. 
Zool. Ser. 
Ramona Mole Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 9 P. Herron's Ranch, California. F. Stephens. 

344. Onychomys torridus (Coues). 

Hesperomys {Onychomys) torridus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1874, p. 183. 
Onychomys torridus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 901, p. 122. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt; I, 1904, p. 167, figs. 32, XXXVI. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 133. Zool. Ser. 
Tropical Mole Mouse. 

1-3. Adult 6^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-8. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
9. Adult c? P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
10-18. Adult 6^ P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
19-24. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

25. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 



20:.' ONYCHOMYS. PEROMYSCUS. 

345. Onychomys macrotis Elliot. 

Onychomys macrotis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, 
p. 155. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 169. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 134. Zool. Ser. 
Large-eared Mole Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. El Alamo, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

2. Adult ? Type. Coll. Head of San Antonio River, San Pedro 

Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

3. Adult ? Coll. Trinidad, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

4. Adult c? Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

346. Onychomys pulcher Elliot. 

Onychomys pulcher Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
243. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 134. Zool. Ser. 
Beautiful Mole Mouse. 

1-3. Adult d* Paratypes. Coll. Morongo Pass, San Bernardino 

Mts., California. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult $ Type and paratypes. Coll. Morongo Pass, San 
Bernardino Mts., California. E. Heller. 

6. Adult c? Coll. Bum's Canon, California. E. Heller. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Bum's Canon, California. E. Heller. 

8. Adult d* Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

9. Adult d^ Coll. Lane's Mill, Califomia. E. Heller. 

10. Adult 6" Coll. Warren's Well, Califomia. E. Heller. 

11. Juv, (^ Coll. Arab Spring, Coso Mts., Califomia. E. Heller. 

12. Juv. ? Coll. Arab Spring, Coso Mts., Califomia. E. Heller. 

13. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, Califomia. E. 

Heller. 

Genus 124. Peromyscus. Field Mice. 
Peromyscus Gloger, Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxx, 95. 
Type Peromyscus arboreus Gloger = Mus sylvaticus novebora- 
censis Fischer. 
Calomys Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Amer., 11, 1851, p. 303. (nee 

Waterhouse, 1837). 
Sitomys Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 
Lvi, i867,p. 97. 



PEROMYSCUS. 203 

Vesperimus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 178. 
Baiomys True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1894, p. 758. 
Trinodontomys Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 

257. 
Haplomylomys Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 1904, p. 53. 



Subgenus A. Baiomys. 

347. Peromyscus taylori (Thomas). 

Hesperomys taylori Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,. 5th Ser., xix, 

1887, p. 66. 
Peromyscus taylori Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 141. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 135. Zool. Ser. 
Taylor's Mouse. 

1. Adult d* Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

2. Adult c? Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

H. P. Attwater. 

a. Peromyscus musculus brunneus Allen & Chapman. 

Peromyscus musculus brunneus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, P- 203. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 176. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 136. Zool. Ser. 
Jalapa Brown Mouse. 

1. Adult (^ Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. 
• E. Lutz. 

3-7. Adult d^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
8-10. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



Subgenus B. Haplomylomys. 

348 Peromyscus eremicus (Baird). 

Hesperomys eremicus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 479. 
Peromyscus eremicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 136. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 191. Zool. Ser. Id. 



201 PEROMYSCUS. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 136. Zool. Ser. 
Desert Mouse. 

1. Adult (^ P. Big Lagrina, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

2. Adult 9 P. New River, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

3. Adult d^ P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-12. Adult c? Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 

13-19. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
20-24. Adult c? Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
25-27. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 
28-34. Adult c? Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
35-40. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

41. Adult (5" Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. 

42. Adult 9 Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. 

43. Adult (^ Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

44. Adult 9 Coll. Furnace Creek, California. E. Heller. 
45-47. Adult c? Coll. Furnace Creek, California. E. Heller. 
48-49. Adult cJ* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
50-51. Adult c? P. La Puerta, San Diego County, California. F. 

Stephens. 

52-53. Adult 9 P. La Puerta, San Diego County, California. F. 
Stephens. 

54-55. Adult d^ P. San Felipe Canon, San Diego County, Cali- 
fornia. F. Stephens. 

56. Adult c? P. San Felipe Valley, San Diego County, Cali- 

fornia. F. Stephens, 

57. Adult cJ* P. Vallecito, California. F. Stephens. 

58. Adult c? P. Jacumba, California. F. X. Holzner. 
59-66. Adult d^ Coll. Canon Esperanza, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
67-70. Adult d^ Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
71-75. Adult 9 Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mtsi, 
-Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
76. Adult 9 Coll. Head of San Antonio River, San Pedro 

Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
77-78. Adult d^ Coll. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
79-80. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 



PEROMYSCUS. 2(t5 

81-82. Adult cJ* Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
83-84. Adult 9 Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
85. Adult cJ* Coll. Palomar, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
86-87. Adult d" Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
88-89. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
90, Adult d^ P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
91-92. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
93-100. Adult c? P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 
101-103. Adult 9 P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 
104-108. Adult c? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
109-111. Adult 9 Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
112, Adult cJ* Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

349. Peromyscus anthonyi (Merriam). 

Hesperomys anthonyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iv, 1887, p. 5. 
Peromyscus anthonyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 141. Zool. Ser, Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 185. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 137. Zool. Ser. 
Anthony's Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Fort Verde, California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

350. Peromyscus californicus (Gambel). 

Mus californicus Gambel, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1848, 

p. 78. 
Peromyscus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 203. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 137. Zool. Ser. 



206 peromyscus. 

California Mouse. 

1-129. Adult d^ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

130-222. Adult 9 P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

223-279. Adult (^ P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, 
California. W. W. Price. 

280-340. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, 
California. W. W. Price. 

341-352. Adult cJ^.P. Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cal- 
ifornia. W. W. Price. 

353-355. Adult $ P. Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cal- 
ifornia. W. W. Price. 

356-362. Adult cJ* P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

363-366. Adult 9 P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

367. Adult d^ P. Pescadero, San Mateo County, California. 

E. Heller. 

368. Adult — P. Big Basin, California. G. A. Coleman. 

369. Adult — P. La Honda, California. G. A. Coleman. 

370. Juv. — P. San Lorenzo Creek, California. G. A. Cole- 

man. 



Subgenus C. Peromyscus. 

351. Peromyscus metalHcola Elliot. 

Peromyscus metallicola Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 245. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 192. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 138. Zool. Ser. 
Mine Haunting Mouse. 

1-5. Adult cJ* Type and paratypes. P. Providentia Mines, State 

of Sonora,' Mexico. J. Rowley. 
6-7. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, 
Mexico. J. Rowley. 

352. Peromyscus niveiventris (Chapman). 

Hesperomys niveiventris Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1889, p. 117. 
Peromyscus niveiventris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm!, F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 141. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 



PEROMYSCUS. 207 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 138. 
Zool. Ser. 
White-bellied Mouse. 

1-2. Adult* d* Exch. Jupiter Inlet, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
3. Adult 9 Exch. Jupiter Inlet, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
4-5. Juv. d* Exch. Jupiter Inlet, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

6. Adult d" Coll. Oak Lodge, Florida. T. Surber. 

7. Adult — Coll. Oak Lodge, Florida. T. Surber. 

8. Adult d Coll. 0pp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

9. Adult — Coll. 0pp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

a. Peromyscus niveiventris phasma (Bangs). 

Peromyscus phasma Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898, p. 
199. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 142. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus niveiventris phasma Elliot, Pub, Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1901, p. 41. Zool. Ser.. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 138. Zool. Ser. 
Anastasia Island Mouse. 

i-ii. Adult d Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 
Surber. 
12-25. Adult 9 Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 
Surber. 

353. Peromyscus subgriseus (Chapman). 

Sitomys subgriseus Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1893, p. 340. 
Peromyscus subgriseus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1 90 1, p. 142. Zool, Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 139. Zool. Ser. 
Chapman's Mouse, 

1-7, Adult d Topotypes. Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 
8-11. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

354. Peromyscus hemionotis Elliot. 

Peromyscus hemionotis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 157. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 199. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 139. Zool. Ser. 



•208 PEROMYSCUS. 

Mule-eared Mouse. 

I. Adult d* Type. Coll. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

355. Peromyscus oresterus Elliot. 

Peromyscus oresterus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 159. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 200. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 139. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Loving Mouse. 

i-8.^Adult 6^ Paratypes. Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir 
Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-12. Adult ? Type and paratypes. Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

13. Adult d^ Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 

Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

14. Adult ? Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 

Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
15-19. Adult 6^ Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
20. Adult 9 Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

356. Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque) . 

Mus agrarius atnericanus Kerr, Anim. Kingd., i, 1792, p. 231. 

(nee Kerr, 1792.) 
Musculus leucopus Rafin., Am, Month. Mag., 111, 1818, p. 446. 
Peromyscus americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1 901, p. 124, fig. 30, Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus leucopus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, Suppl., p. 492. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 140. 

Zool. Ser. 
White-footed Deer Mouse. 

1. Adult (S" Exch. Hastings, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Hastings, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
3-4. Adult c? Exch. Nyack, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 

Y. C. L. Brownell. 
5-6. Adult $ Exch. Nyack, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 

Y. C. L. Brownell. 



PEROMYSCUS. 209 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Millerplace, Suffolk Co., Long Island, 

N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. H. Helme. 

8. Adult 9 Exch. Stamford, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. Butcher. 

9. Adult (^ Exch. Nordhoff, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. Richardson. 

10. Adult 9 Exch. Hackensack Marsh, New Jersey. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Chapman & Granger. 

11. Adult 9 Exch. Fairview, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. Chapman & Granger. 

12. Adult 6^ P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 
T. Surber. . 

13. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur. Springs, West Virginia. 
T. Surber. 

14-16. Adult d^ Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 

T. Surber. 
17-19. Adult 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 

T. Surber. 
20. Juv. 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 

T. Surber. 
21-23. Adult d^ Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
24-25. Adult 9 Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
26-32. Adult d Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. S. E. Meek. 
33-34. Adult 9 Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. S. E. Meek. 

35. Juv. d^ Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

36. Juv. 9 Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

37. Adult 9 Exch. Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

38-40. Adult d^ Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. j. S. Cairns. 

41. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. Brimley. 

42. Adult d^ P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 
43-45. Adult d Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 
46-47. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

48. Adult — Pres. Mitchell, Indiana. S. E. Meek. 
49-51. Adult d P. Park Siding, Iron County, Michigan. C. 
Brandler. 



210 PEROMYSCUS. 

52-53. Adult 9 P. Park Siding, Iron County, Michigan. C. 
B randier. 
54. Adult 9 Exch. Syracuse, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. M. M. Green. 

a. PsTonvysGus leucopus noveboracensis (Fischer). 

Mus sylvaticus noveboracensis Fischer, Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 318. 
Cricetus myoides Gapper, Zool. Jour., v, 1830, p. 204, pi. x. 
Peromyscus leucopus myodes Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1897, p. 27. 
Peromyscus americanus noveboracensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. 

Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus leucopus 'noveboracensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 140. 

Zool. Ser. 
Northern White-footed Deer Mouse. 

I. Juv. c? Coll. Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 

b. Perojnyscus leucopus deserticola (Mearns). 

Hesperomys leucopus deserticolus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 285. 
Peromyscus americanus deserticolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus texensis deserticola Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 188. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus leucopus deserticola Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 140. Zool. Ser. 
Desert White-footed Mouse. 

1-7. Adult d^ Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

8-12. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

13. Adult c? Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 

15. Adult (5^ Coll. Victor, California. E. Heller. 

16. Adult d^ Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
17-19. Adult d* Pres. Bear Valley, California. E. Heller. 
20-21. Adult 9 Pres. Bear Valley, California. E. Heller. 

22. Adult d^ Pres. Little Bear Valley, California. E. 

Heller. 

23. Adult 9 Pres. San Bernardino Mts., California. E. 

Heller. 

24. Adult d* Pres. San Bernardino Mts., California. E. 

Heller. 



PEROMYSCUS. 211 

25. Adult 9 Pres. Julian, California. E. Heller. 

26. Adult c? Pres. Bluff Lake, California. E. Heller. 

27. Adult 9 Pres. Bluff Lake, California. E. Heller. 

28. Adult d^ Pres. Riverside, California. E. Heller. 

29. Adult 9 Pres. Riverside, California. E. Heller. 
30-32. Adult d* Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
33-34. Adult ? Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 

35. Adult 9 Coll. Warren's Well, San Bernardino Mts., 
California. E. Heller. 

36. Adult cJ* Coll. Warren's Well, San Bernardino Mts., 

California. E. Heller. 

37. Adult d* Coll. Bum's Canon, San Bernardino Mts., 

California. E. Heller. 
38-43. Adult & Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
44. Adult 9 Coll. Oro. Grande, California. E. Heller. 
45-49. Adult- d^ Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 

50. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 

51. Adult (^ Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

52-61. Adult cJ* Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

62-69, Adult 9 Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
70. Adult cJ* Coll. Monachee Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

71-72. Adult 9 Coll. Monachee Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

73. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. 

E. Heller. 

74. Adult d' Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, CaH- 
fomia. E. Heller, 

75-82. Adult d Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, CaUfomia. 

E. Heller. 
83-86. Adtilt 9 Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, Cahfomia. 

E. Heller. 
87-93. Adult c5^ Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 
94. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 



212 PEROMYSCUS. 

95. Juv. $ Coll, Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, 

California. E. Heller. 
96-97. Adult (^ Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 
98-100. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 

E. Heller, 
loi— 102. Adult d^ Coll. Coso Mountains, California. E. Heller. 
103-105. Adult (^ Coll. Inyo Mountain, summits E. of Lone Pine, 

California. E. Heller. 
106-110. Adult ? Coll. Inyo Mountain, summits E. of Lone Pine, 

California. E. Heller. 
111-117. Adult (^ Coll, Lone Pine, Owens Valley, California. E. 

Heller. 
1 1 8-1 2 2. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, California. E. 

Heller. 
123-128. Adult d^ Coll. Fort Tejon, mouth of Canada de las 

Uvas, California, E. Heller. 
129-132. Adult ? Coll. Fort Tejon, mouth of CafLada de las 

Uvas; California. E, Heller, 
133-136. Adult d* Coll. Fort Tejon, CaHfornia, E, Heller. 
137-138. Adult cJ^ Coll. Piru Creek, Bailey's Ranch, California. 

E. Heller. 
139-140, Adult 9 Coll. Piru Creek, Bailey's Ranch, California. 

E. Heller. 

141-142. Adult d^ Coll. Lockwood Valley, Mount Pinos, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. - « ^j 

143-144. Adult 9 Coll. Lockwood Valley, Mount Pinos, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

145-146. Adult d" Coll. Neenach, California. E. Heller. 

147-148. Adult 9 Coll. Neenach, California. E. Heller. 

149. Adult d^ P. Cameron Lake, Colorado Desert, California. 

F, Stephens. 

150. Adult d^ Pres. Sorrento, California, E. Heller. 

c. Peroinyscus leucopus arizonm (Allen), 

Sitomys americanus arizoncB Allen, Bull. Am. Mus Nat. Hist. N. 

Y., 1894, p. 321. 
Peromyscus americanus arizonce Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. CM. Pub., 11. iQoi, p. 125. Zool. Sef. 
Peromyscus texensis arizoncB Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 186. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus leucopus arizonce Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 



PEROMYSCUS. 218 

M. Pub., II, 1901, Suppl., p. 492. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 140. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona White-footed Deer Mouse. 

1-13. Adult c? P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
14-21. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
22-23. Adult cJ* P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
24-26. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
27-40. Juv. c? P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
41-43. Juv. 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

44. Adult — P.. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

45. Adult 9 P. Gouteras, State of Sonora, Mexico. B.C. Condit. 

d. Peromyscus leucopus minnesotce Meams. 

Peromyscus leucopus minnesotcB Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XIV, 1901, p. 154. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 141. Zool. Ser. 
Minnesota White-footed Deer Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 9 Topotypes. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 
3. Juv. 9 Topotype. Exch. Fori; Snelling, Minnesota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
357. Peromyscus sonoriensis (Le Conte). 

Hesperomys sonoriensis Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1853, p. 413- 
Peromyscus americanus sonoriensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus leucopus sonoriensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, Suppl., p. 492. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. 
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 
181, fig. xxxvii. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus sonoriensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 141. Zool. Ser. 
SoNORA White-footed Field Mouse. 

1-24. Adult c? P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
25-46. Adult 9 P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

47. Adult (J* P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. 

W. Price. 

48. Adult 9 P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. 

W. Price. 



214 PEROMYSCUS. 

49-135. Adult d^ P. Mount Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 

136-238. Adult 9 P. Mount Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
239. Adult 9 P. Echo, Colorado County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

240-255. Adult d* P. Winters Mine, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 

256-262. Adult 9 P. Winters Mine, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
263. Adult cJ* P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. W. 
W. Price. 

264-265. Adult 9 P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. W. 
W. Price. 

266-273. Adult cJ* P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Ne- 
vada. W. W. Price. 

274-280. Adult 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Ne- 
vada. W. W. Price. 

281-290. Adult d^ P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

291-292. Adult 9 P. Show Low, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

a. Peromyscus sonoriensis fulvus Osgood. 

Peromyscus sonoriensis fulvus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 

XVII, 1904, p. 57. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 142. Zool. Ser. 

Peromyscus leucopus fulvus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 183. Zool. Ser. 

Fulvous Field Mouse. 

I-I2. Adult 6^ Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
13-20. Adult 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

358. Peromyscus labecula Elliot. 

Peromyscus labecula Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 143. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 178. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 142. Zool. Ser. 
White-spot Field Mouse. 

i-ii. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Ocotlan, State of 
Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 
12-25. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 



PEROMYSCUS. 215 

26. Juv. — Paratype. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Michoacan, Mex- 

ico. F. E. Lutz. 

27. Adult d* Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Jalisto, Mexico. F. 

E. Lutz. 

359. Peromyscus rufinus (Merriam). 

Hesperomys leucopus rufinus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, 

p. 65, pi. 3. 
Peromyscus rufinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 126. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 142. Zool. Ser. 
Tawny Field Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
3-4. Adult (d Exch. Aztec, New Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
5. Adult d Exch. La Plata, New Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
6-7. Adult d Exch. Riverview, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

8. Juv. d Exch. Riverview, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

9. Adult 9 Exch. Riverview, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

10. Juv. 9 Exch. Riverview, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

11. Adult (5^ Exch. Lawrence, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. L. L. Dyche. 
12-13. Adult d Coll. Grand Junction, Colorado. Riggs & 

Menke. 
14. Adult 9 Coll. Grand Junction, Colorado. Riggs & 

Menke. 
15-49. Adult d P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 

Price. ' 
50-66. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 

Price. 

67. Juv. c? P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 

Price. 

68. Juv. 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 

Price. 
69-77. Adult d P. Graham Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 



216 ■ PEROMYSCUS. 

78-81. Adult ? P. Graham Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 

82-106. Adult c^ P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

107-115. Adult ? P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

1 16-1 1 7. Adult — P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

360. Peromyscus *gossympinus (Le Conte). 

Hesperomys gossypinus ! (misprint) Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat, 

Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 411. 
Peromyscus gossypinus ! Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 126. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus gossympinus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 143. Zool. Ser. 
Cotton Tree Mouse. 

1-6. Adult cJ^ Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
7-15. Adult 9 Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
16-17. Adult cJ* Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 

18. Adult — Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 

19. Adult 9 Coll. St. Charles Creek, Florida. T. Surber. 
20-23. Adult cJ* Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 
24-25. Adult 9 Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

26. Juv. d^ Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

27. Adult 9 Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

a. Peromyscus gossyjnpinus palmarius Bangs. 

Peromyscus gossypinus ! palmaritis Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
X, 1896, p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 127. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus gossympinus palmarius Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 143. 
Zool. Ser. 
Florida Field Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

3. Juv. d* Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
6-7. Adult c^ Coll. E. Penin., opp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
8-9. Adult 9 Coll. E. Penin., opp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
lo-ii. Adult (^ Topotypes. Coll. Oak Lodge, Florida. T. Sur- 
ber. 
12-13. Adult d^ Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 
14-15. Adult 9 Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 

^Gossympinus, the cotton tree, also gossypion, nee gossypinus I 



PEROMYSCUS. 217 

16-20. Adult d* Coll. Crystal River, Florida. T. Surber. 
21-25. Adult ? Coll. Crystal River, Florida. T. Surber. 
26-32. Adult 6^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
33-34. Juv. (^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
35-38. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

361. Peromyscus anastasiae Bangs. 

Peromyscus anastasce! Bangs, Proc. Best. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxviii, 

1898, p. 195. 
Peromyscus anastasuB Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 128. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 143. Zool. 

Ser. 
Anastasia Island Mouse. 

1-5. Adult d^ Coll.' Anastasia Island, Florida. T. Surber. . 

6-8. Adult 9 Coll. Anastasia Island, Florida. T. Surber. 

9. Juv. 9 Coll. Anastasia Island, Florida. T. Surber. 

362. Peromyscus canadensis (Miller). 

Hesperomys gracilis Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1855, p. 442. (Indeterminable.) 
Hesperomys myoides Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 472. (nee 

Gapper.) 
Sitomys americanus canadensis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 

viii, 1893, p. 55. 
Peromyscus canadensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 128. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 144. Zool. Ser. 
Canadian Field Mouse. 

1-6. Adult cJ* Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
7-10. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

11. Juv. (S^ Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

12. Juv. 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
13-17. Adult 6^ Coll. Riviere du Loup, Quebec Canada. T. 

Surber. 
18-19. Adult 9 Coll. Rivifere du Loup, Quebec, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

20. Juv. d^ Coll. Salmon Lake, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

21. Adult cJ* Exch. Tobique River, New Brunswick, Canada. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

22. Adult 9 Exch. Tobique River, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

23. Juv. cJ* Exch. Tobique River, New Brunswick, Canada. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 



218 PEROMYSCUS. 

24. Adult d^ Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
25-26. Adult 9 Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
27. Adult — Exch. Forks of the Tobique River, New Bruns- 
wick, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 
28-29. Adult ? Exch. South Twin Lake, Maine. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

30. Adult cJ^ Coll. Trout Creek, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 

31. Adult ? Coll. Trout Creek, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 
32-33. Adult 9 Coll. Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 

363. Peromyscus texensis (Woodhouse) . / 

Hesperomys texana! Woodhouse, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1853, p. 242. 

Peromyscus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1 90 1, p. 130. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 186. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 145. Zool. Ser. 
Texas Field Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ *Type of description. Exch. Tej on Creek, Indian Ter- 
ritory. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Richardson. 

a. Peromyscus texensis gambeli (Baird). 

Hesperomys gambelii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 464. 
Peromyscus texensis gambeli Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 145. 
Zool. Ser. 
Gambel's Mouse. 

1-53. Adult c? P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
54-114. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, Cahfornia. 
W. W. Price. 
115-117. Adult 6^ P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
118. Adult 9 P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
1 19-13 1. Adult 6^ P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 
1 32-151. Adult 9 P- Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 



♦Type of this species was preserved in spirits, and the colors could not be given. 



PEROMYSCUS. 219 

1 52-161. Adult 6" P. Big Trees, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
162. Adult 9 P. Big Trees, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

163-17 1. Adult cJ* P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

172-175. Adult ? P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 

176-186. Adult (^ P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, 
California. W. W. Price, 

187-194. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, 
California. W. W. Price. 

195-196. Adult c5^ P. Mt. Hamilton, California. W. W. Price. 

197. Adult 6" P. Echo, Eldorado County, California. W. 

W. Price. 

198. Adult 9 P. Bloods, Calaveras County, California. W. 
W. Price. 

199-212. Adult cJ* P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
213-223. Adult 9 P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
224-225. Adult d* P. La Honda, San Mateo County, California. 

W. W. Price. 

226. Adult 9 P. La Honda, San Mateo County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

227. Adult c? P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. W. 

W. Price. 
228-233. Adult cJ^ Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
234-235. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
236-238. Adult 6" Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
239. Adult 9 Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
240-251. Adult c? P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 
252-253. Adult 9 P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 
254-255. Adult d^ P. Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. 

M. P. Anderson. 
256-257. Adult 9 P. Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. 

M. P. Anderson. 
258-338. Adult d* P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
339-414. Adult 9 P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
415-417. Adult — P. Pprtola, San Mateo County, California. 

W. W. Price. 



220 PEROMYSCUS. 

h. Peromyscus texensis nehrascensis (Meams). 

Hesperomys leucopus nehrascensis Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 287. 
Peromyscus texensis nehrascensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 146, 
,Zo6l. Ser. 
Nebraska Field Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Exch. Coral Draw, South Dakota. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
3. Adult ? Exch. Coral Draw, South Dakota. Am. Mus. 
• Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
4-5. Adult cJ* Exch. Spring Creek, Custer County, South 
Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
6. Adult cJ* Exch. Cheyenne River, Custer County, South 
Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
7-8. Adult ? Exch. Perch, Rock County, Nebraska. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist.. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
9. Adult ? Exch. Long Island, Phillips County, Kansas. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
10-13. Adult cJ* Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
14. Adult 9 Exch.. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

c. Pe?'oi)iyscus texensis arctlcus (Meams) . 

Hesperomys leucopus arcticus Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1890, p. 285. 
Peromyscus texensis arcticus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 131. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 146. 
Zool. Ser. 
Arctic Field Mouse. 

1-2. Juv. d" P. Kensington, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
: J R. T. Young. 

3. Adult c? P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K, 
Worthem. 

(1. Peromyscus texensis suharcticus Allen. 

Peromyscus texanus suharcticus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1899, p. 15. 
Peromyscus texens4,s suharcticus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 

C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 131. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 



PEROMYSCUS. 221 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 146. 
Zool. Ser. 
Subarctic Field Mouse. 

1-3. Adult cJ* Exch. Squaw Creek, Custer County, South Da- 
kota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
4. Adult $ Exch. Squaw Creek, Custer County, South Da- 
kota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
5-6. Adult (^ Exch. Otto, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

7. Adult 6^ Exch. Sherman, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

8. Adult ? Exch. Sherman, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. ~ W. W. Granger. 

9. Adult d^ P. Yellowstone National Park. E. Thompson 

Seton. 
lo-ii. Adult 9 P. Yellowstone National Park. E. Thompson 

Seton. 
12-36. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
37-57. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
58-62. Adult d^ P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
63-68. Adult ? P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
69-73. Adult cJ^ P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. 

F. Dippie. 
74-76. Juv. c? P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 
77-78. Adult ? P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. 

F. Dippie. 

79-85. Adult d' P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
86-93. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

94. Adult d P. Okanagon Lake, British Columbia, Canada. 

G. F. Dippie. 

95. Adult 9 P. Okanagon Lake, British Columbia, Canada. 

G. F. Dippie. 

96. Adult d P. Okanagon Lake, British Columbia, Canada. 
A. C. Brooks. 

97. Adult 9 P. Okanagon Lake, British Columbia, Canada. 

A. C. Brooks. 

e. Peroniyscustexensis thwi'heri (Allen). 

Sitomys americanus thurheri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 

■ Y., 1893, P- 185. 
Peromyscus texanus meditis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, 
p. 446. 



222 PEROMYSCUS. 

Peromyscus texensis medius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus thurheri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 

212. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 176. Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus texensis thurheri Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 146. Zool. Ser. 
Thurbbr's Field Mouse. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Guadalupe Valley, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. W. Anthony. 

2. Adult S" Paratype. Exch. San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. C. 
Thurber. 

3. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. C. 
Thurber. 

4. Adult cJ* Exch. Eucinita, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

CaHfomia, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. C. 
Thurber. 

5. Adult ? Exch. Ysadora, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. C. 

Thurber. 
6-13. Adult d^ Coll. Ensenada, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
14-18. Adult ? Coll. Ensenada, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
19-21. Adult d* Coll. Trinidad, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
22-23. Adult 9 Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 

Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

24. Adult c? Coll. El Alamo, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

25. Adult 9 Coll. El Alamo, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

26. Adult d^ Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

27. Adult 9 Coll. Las Eucinas, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
28-29. Adult d^ Coll. Juncolito Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
30. Adult d^ Coll. Head of San Antonio River, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 



PEROMYSCUS. 223 

31-34. Adult ? Coll. Head of San Antonio River, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

35-37. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

38. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

39. Adult 6^ Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
40-43. Adult d* Coll. La Gmlla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
44-45. Adult $ Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
46-55. Adult d* Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
56-59. Adult ? Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
60-63. Adult d^ Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
64-65. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

66. Adult d^ Coll. Salado River Canon, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

67. Adult d^ Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

68. Adult 9 Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
69-77. Adult d* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
78-79. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
80-82. Adult 6" P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 

83. Juv. d* P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 
84-86. Adult 9 P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 

87. Adult d" P. Jamul, California. E. Heller. 

88. Adult 9 P. Cuyamaco, California. E. Heller. 

89. Adult d* P. San Juan, California. E. Heller. 

90. Adult 9 P. San Juan, California. E. Heller. 

364. Peromyscus akeleyi Elliot. 

Peromyscus akeleyi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, P* 
226. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M'. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 129. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 148. Zool. Ser. 



2-24 peromyscus. 

Akeley's Field Mouse. 

1-34. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. Johnson's Ranch, 
Elwah River, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 

35-42. Juv. 9 Paratypes. Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, 
Olympic Mts., Clallam County, Washington. D. G. 
Elliot. 

43-47. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, 
Olympic Mts., Clallam County, Washington. D, G. Elliot. 

48-69. Adult 6^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

70. Juv. d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

71. Juv. ? Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D.Xx. Elliot. 
72-90. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
91-113. Adult. cJ* Coll. Boulder Creek, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
1 14-136. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Creek, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
137-146. Adult d^ Coll. Boulder ■ Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington, t). G. Elliot. 
147-148. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

365. Peromyscus homochroia Elliot. 

Peromyscus homochroia Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 158. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 200. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W, Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 148. Zool. Ser. 
San Quentin Mouse. 

1-8. Adult (^ Type and paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-14. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 
15. Adult c? Coll. Head of San Antonio River, San Pedro Mar- 
tir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

366. Peromyscus gaurus Elliot. 

Peromyscus gaums Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 



PEROMYSCUS. 225 

157. Zool. Set. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p, 199. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 148. 
Zool. Ser. 
Frisky Mouse. 

1-3. Adult 6" Paratypes. Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir 

Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
4-6. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

367. Peromyscus catalinae Elliot. 

Peromyscus catalinoB Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 160. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 149. Zool. Ser. 
Catalina Island Mouse. 

1-7. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. P. Santa Catalina Island, 
California. J. Rowley. 
8-10. Adult $ Paratypes. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. 
J. Rowley. 
11-12. Juv. 6" Paratypes. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. J. 
Rowley. 
13. Juv. ? Paratype. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. J. 
Rowley. 

368. Peromyscus austerus (Baird). 

Hesperomys austerus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, 

P- 336. 
Peromyscus austerus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p.* 132. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 149. Zool. Ser. 
Troublesome Field Mouse. 

1-4. Adult cJ* Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 
6-9. Adult (J" Coll. Scottsburg, Oregon. E. Heller. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. Scottsburg, Oregon. E. Heller. 
11-24. Adult c? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
25-29. Adult 9 Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
30-34. Adult 6^ Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
35-41. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
42-44. Adult 6^ Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
45-46. Adult 9 Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
47-48. Adult 9 Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

49. Adult 6^ Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

50. Adult c? Coll. Agness, Oregon. E. Heller. 



226 PEROMYSCUS. 

51-52. Adult d Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. 

53-57. Adult d^ Exch. Campus of the University, Seattle, Wash- 
ington. Univer. Washington. E. C. Starks. 

58-61. Adult 9 Exch. Campus of the University, Seattle, Wash- 
ington. Univer. Washington. E. C, Starks. 

369. Peromyscus perimecurus Elliot. 

Peromyscus perimecurus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 156. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 149. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Mouse. 

1-4. Adult 9 Type and paraty pes. Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. 
Heller. 

5. Adult cJ* Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

6. Adult c? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

7. Adult ? Coll. Agness, Oregon. E. Heller. 

370. Peromyscus mearnsi (Allen). 

Vesperimus mearnsii Allen, Bull. Am: Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891, 

p. 300. 
Peromyscus m£arnsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 132. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 150. Zool. Ser. 
Mearns's Field Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. B. Armstrong. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. B. Armstrong. 

3. Adult (5^ Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
4-5. Adult 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
6. Juv. 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
H. P. Attwater. 

371. Peromyscus canus Mearns. 

Peromyscus canus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 445. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 132. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 150. Zool. Ser. 
Hoary Field Mouse. 

1-8. Adult c5^ Coll. White Horse Springs, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 
9-16. Adult 9 Coll. White Horse Springs, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 



PEROMYSCUS. 227 

17-23. Adult 6" Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
24-25. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

26. Juv. c? Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

27. Juv. 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
28-38. Adult d* Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
39-48. Adult 9 Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
49-51. Adult cJ* Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

52. Adult ? Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

53. Adult (^ Exch. Fort Clarke, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

54. Adult 9 Exch. Fort Clarke, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

55. Juv. 9 Exch. Fort Clarke, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

372. Peromyscus boyiii (Baird). 

Hesperomys boyiii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 335. 
Sitomys gilberti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, 

p. 188. 
Peromyscus boyiii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 132. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 195. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 150. Zool. Ser. , 

Boyle's Field Mouse. 

1-12. Adult cJ* P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cal- 
ifornia. W. W. Price. 
13-15. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
16-19. Juv. (5* P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
20-22. Juv. 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
23-39. Adult c? P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
40-54. Adult 9 P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
55-62. Adult d^ P. Mt. Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
63-75. Adult 9 P. Mt. Hamilton, Santa Clara .County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 



2'28 PEROMYSCUS. 

76-98. Adult (5^ P. Mt. Hamilton, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
99-1 1 1. Adult 9 P. Mt. Hamilton, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
1 1 2-1 26. Adult d* P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
127-144. Adult 9 P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

373. Peromyscus rowleyi (Allen). 

Sitomys rowleyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893. p. 76. 

Peromyscus rowleyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 134. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 151. Zool. Ser. 

Rowley's Field Mouse. 

1. Adult ^ Paratype. Exch. Nolan's Ranch, San Juan River, 

Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. . Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

2. Adult c? Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
C. P. Rowley. 

3. Adult d* Exch. Bradshaw City, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. Keays. 

4. Adult (^ Exch. Pinal County, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

5. Adult 9 Exch. Pinal County, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

a. Peromyscus rowleyi pinalis (Miller). 

Sitomys rowleyi pinalis Miller, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y,, 

1893. P- 331- 
Peromyscus rowleyi pinalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 135. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Ame . 

&. W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 189. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 151. Zool. Ser. 
Rowley's Pine Mouse. 

1-18. Adult d* P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
19-27. Adult 9 P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
28-29. Adult — P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
30-47, Adult d* P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
48-59. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price, 

60. Adult 9 P. White Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

61. Ad^ilt d^ P. Huaravas Mts., State of Sonora, Mexico. 

W. W. Price. 



PEROMYSCUS. 229 

62-64. Adult ? P. Huaravas Mts., State of Sonora, Mexico. 

W. W. Price. 
65. Adult cJ* P. Oposura Mts., State of Sonora, Mexico. W. 

W. Price. 
66-67. Adult 9 P. Oposura Mts., State of Sonora, Mexico. W. 

W. Price. 

374. Peromyscus parasiticus Elliot. 

Peromyscus parasiticus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 244. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 151. Zool. Ser. 
Parasite Mouse. 

1-4. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, 

California. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. 
E. Heller. 

a. Peromyscus oreas rubidus Osgood. 

Peromyscus oreas rubidus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 
1901, p. 193. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 153. Zool. Ser. 
Reddish Mouse. 

1-6. Adult 6^ Topotypes. Coll. Mendocino, California. E. 

Heller. 
7-8. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Mendocino, California. E. 
Heller. 
9. Adult d* Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 

10. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
11-15. Adult d* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
16-20. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
21-26. Adult (d Coll. Crescent City, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

27. Adult 9 Coll. Crescent City, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 
28-38. Adult d* Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
39-46. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

375. Peromyscus auripectus (Allen). 

Sitomys auripectus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, 

P- 75- 
Peromyscus auripectus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 134. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 153. Zool. Ser. 

Golden Breasted Mouse. 

1-3. Adult d^ P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-7. Adult 9 P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 



280 PEROMYSCUS. 

8. Adult 6" Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

9. Adult 9 Exch. Uncompaghre Indian Resenr., Utah. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

376. Peromyscus Stephens! Meams. 

Peromyscus stephensi Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p. 721. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 136. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &" W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 190. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 153. 
Zool. Ser. 
Peromyscus petrous Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 244. Zool. Ser. 
Stephens's Mouse. 

1-3. Adult (5* Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 

Heller. 
4-8. Adult $ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 

Heller. 
9-13. Adult (5^ Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 
14-16. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., CaHfomia. 
E. Heller. 

17. Adult (5* Coll. Bryan Mine, Coso Mts., Cahfomia. E. 
Heller. 

18. Adtdt 9 Coll. Bryan Mine, Coso Mts., CaHfomia. E. 
Heller. 

19-21. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Willow Spring, Panamint Mts., CaH- 
fomia. E. Heller. 

22-26. Adult 9 CoU. Copper City, Panamint Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

27-29. Adult (^ Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., CaH- 
fomia. E. Heller. 
30. Adult 9 Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., CaH- 
fomia. E. Heller. 

31-33. Adult d^ Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

34-36. Adtdt 9 Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

37. Adult 9 Coll. Emigrant Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

38. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 



PEROMYSCUS. 23X 

39. Adult d Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 
40-42. Adult cf Coll. Victor, California. E. Heller. 
43-44. Adult $ Coll. Victor, California. E. Heller. 
45-46. AdvUt c? Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. HeUer. 

47. Adult 9 Coll. Warren's Well, San Bernardino Mts,, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

48. Adult <S^ Coll. Bum's Canon, San Bernardino Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

49-52. Adult c? Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
53-56. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

57. Adult (^ Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
58-61. Adult d^ Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
62-64. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 

65. Adult d P. San Felipe Valley, California. F. Stephens. 

66. Adult 9 P. San Felipe Valley, California. F. Stephens. 

67. Adult (^ Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E, 
Heller. 

68. Adult 9 Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E, 
Heller. 

69: Adult d^ Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 

377. Peromyscus attwateri Allen. 

Peromyscus attwateri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1895, P- 33'=>- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 135. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 154. Zool. Ser. 

Attwater's Field Mouse. 

1-8. Adult 6^ Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 
9. Juv. d^ Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 
10-21. Adult 9 Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 

22. Adult d Paratype. Exch. Turtle Creek, Kerr County, 
Texas. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

23. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Turtle Creek, Kerr County, 
Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

24. Juv. d Paratype. Exch. Turtle Creek, Kerr County, 
Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

378. Peromyscus fraterculus (Miller). 

Vesperimus fraterculus Miller, Amer. Nat., xxvi, 1892, p. 261. 
Peromyscus fraterculus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 136. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F, C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 184. Zool. Ser. Id. 



282 PEROMYSCUS. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 155. Zool. Ser. 
Related White-footed Mouse. 

1-2. Adult c^ P. Jamul Ranch, San Diego County, California. 

F. Stephens. 
3-4. Adult 9 P. Jamul Ranch, San Diego County, California. 
F. Stephens. 

5. Adult d^ Topotype. P. Dulzura, San Diego County, Cali- 
fornia. F. Stephens. 

6. Adult d^ P. San Diego, California. F. Stephens. 

7. Adult $ P. Aguanga, Riverside County, California. F. 
Stephens. 

8-1 1. Adult c? Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
12. Adult 9 Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
13-17, Adult c? Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
18-19. Adult ? Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

20. Adult cJ* Coll. Las Eucinas, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

21. Adult 9 Coll. Las Eucinas, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

22. Adult ? Coll. Salado River Canon, San Pedro Martir 
Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

23-25. Adult d^ Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

26-29. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
30. Adult c? Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

31-32. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

33-36. Adult (^ Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

37-39. Adult 6^ Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

40-42. Adult 9 Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

379. Peromyscus major (Rhoads). 

Sitomys major Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvii, 1893, p. 831. 



PEROMYSCUS. 233 

Peromyscus major Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 155. Zool. Ser. 
Squirrel Inn Mouse. 

1-2. Adult c? P. Cuyamaco, San Diego County, California. 

E. Heller. 
3-4. Juv. 9 P. Cuyamaco, San Diego County, California. E. 

Heller. 
5-6. Adult c? P. Dulzura, San Diego County, California. E. 
Heller. 

7. Adult d^ P. Oak Grove, San Diego County, California. E. 
Heller. 

8. Adult 9 P. Julian, San Diego County, California. E. 
Heller. 

9-10. Adult 9 P. Squirrel Inn, San Bernardino Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 

11-12. Adult 9 Exch. Santa Ysabel, California. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

380. Peromyscus herroni (Rhoads). 

Sitomys herronii Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvii, 1893, p. 832. 
Peromyscus herroni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 155. Zool. Ser. 
Herron's Field Mouse. 

1-3. Adult 6^ P. Aguanga, Riverside County, California. F. 
Stephens. 
4. Adult 9 P. Aguanga, Riverside County, California. F. 
Stephens. 

381. Peromyscus insignis Rhoads. 

Peromyscus insignis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1895, 
p. ^2>- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
138. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 203. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 155. Zool. Ser. 
Sachem, or Chief Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 P. Santa Ysabel, San Diego County, California. 

F. Stephens. 

2-4. Adult d^ Topotypes, P. Dulzura, San Diego County, 
California. F. Stephens. 
5. Adult 9 Topotype. P. Dulzura, San Diego- County, 
California. F. Stephens. 



234 PEROMYSCUS. 

6. Adult 9 P. Jamul Ranch, San Diego County, California. 
F. Stephens. 
7-8. Adult c? P. Witch Creek, San Diego County, California. 

F. Stephens. 

9-10. Adult d^ Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
II. Adult 6^ Coll. Juncolito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
12-15. Adult d* Coll, Las Eucinas, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
16-19. Adult $ Coll. Las Eucinas, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
20. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
21-22. Adult d^ Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
23-24. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
25. Adult c? Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

382. Peromyscus dyselius Elliot. 

Peromyscus dyselius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898, p. 
207. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 138. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 156. Zool. 
Ser. 
Blackish Field Mouse. 

1-19. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. P. Portola, California. W. 
W. Price. 
20-29. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 
30-36. Adult 6" P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
37-38. Adult 9 P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

39. Adult — P. La Honda, Pescadero Creek, California. G. 
A. Coleman. 
40-41. Adult — P. Sevates Ranch, San Lorenzo Creek, California. 

G. A. Coleman. 

42. Adult d^ P. Big Basin, California. G. A. Coleman. 
43-44. Adult d^ Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 

383. Peromyscus floridanus (Chapman). 

Hesperomys -floridanus Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1889, p. 117. 
Peromyscus floridanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 



PEROMYSCUS. 285 

II, 1901, p. 138. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 156. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Field Mouse. 

1-3. Adult c5^ Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
4-6. Adult ? Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
7-10, Adult d* Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
11-13. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
14-16. Adult 6^ Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 
17-2 1. Adult ? Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 
22-24. Adult d^ Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
25-30. Adult $ Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

31. Adult 6" Coll. Citronelle, Florida. T. Surber. 
32-33. Adult 9 Coll. Citronelle, Florida. T. Surber. 

34. Adult c^ Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 

35. Adult 9 Coll. Crystal River, Florida. T. Surber. 

384. Peromyscus spicilegus Allen. 

Peromyscus spicilegus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1897, p. 50. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 179. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 156. Zool. Ser. 
Jalisco Small-eared Mouse. 

1-12. Adult d* Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
13-19. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

385. Peromyscus montipinoris Elliot. 

Peromyscus montipinoris Elliot, Pub. Field Coltimb. Mus., iii, 
1904, p. 264. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 157. Zool. Ser. 
Mount Pinos Mouse. 

1. Adult c? Type. Coll. Mount Pinos, Lockwood Valley, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

2. Adult c? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

386. Peromyscus lasius Elliot. 

Peromyscus lasius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1904, p. 



236 PEROMYSCUS. 

265. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 157. Zool. Ser, 
Woolly Mouse. 

1-13. Adult d^ Paratypes. Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint 
Mts., California. E. Heller. 
14-15. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. Coll. Hannopee Canon, 

Panamint Mts., California. E. Heller. 
16-17. Adult c? Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 
18. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 
19-23. Adult d* Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
24-29. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller, . 

387. Peromyscus difficilis (Allen). 

Vesperimus difficilis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891, 

p. 298. 
Peromyscus difficilis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 193. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 158. Zool. Ser. 
Troublesome Mouse. 

1-14. Adult c? Coll. Esperanza.^State of Puebla, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
15-20. Adult 9 Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

21. Adult d* Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

22. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

388. Peromyscus sagax Elliot. 

Peromyscus sagax Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
142. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F, C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 194. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 158. Zool. Ser. 
La Palma Field Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ Type. Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mex- 
ico. F. E. Lutz. 
2-5. Adult d^ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F, 
E. Lutz. 



PEROMYSCUS. 'i-ST 

389. Peromyscus truii (Shufeldt). 

Hesperomys truei Shufeldt, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1886, p. 407, 

pi. XXI, figs. I, 5, 8. 
Peromyscus truii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 139. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 159. Zool. Ser. 
True's Mouse. 

1-7. Adult (5* P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
8-16. Adult 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
17. Adult (3" P. Mount Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 

a. Peromyscus truii nasutus (Allen). 

Vesperimus nasutus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891, 

p. 299. 
Peromyscus truii nasutus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 139. Zool, Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 159. Zool. Ser. 
Long-nosed Mouse. 

1-6. Adult 6" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young 
7-12. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

390. Peromyscus martirensis (Allen). 

Sitomys martirensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, 

p. 187. 
Peromyscus martirensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer, & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 189. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 159. Zool. Ser. 
San Pedro Martir Mountains Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 9 Coll. San Matias Spring, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

3. Adult d* Coll. Pinon, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Pinon, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

5-8. Adult S" Coll, Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 
Mts,, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-13. Adult 9 Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 

Mts,, Lower California, Mexico, E. Heller. 
14-16. Adult d^ Coll, Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico, E, Heller. 



238 PEROMYSCUS. 

17-21. Adult ? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
.22-25. Adult cJ* Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
26-28. Adult 9 Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
29-30. Adult 6^ Coll. Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts,, Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
31-35. Adult 9 Coll, Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
36-42. Adult (J* Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
43-44. Adult $ Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts,, 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller, 
45-46. Adult d^ Coll. Agua Escondido, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
• 47-48. Adult 9 Coll. Agua Escondido, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
49-57. Adult d^ Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E, Heller, 
58-65. Adult ? Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E, Heller, 
' 66-68. Adult d* Coll. Palomar, Hanson Laguna Mts,, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E, Heller. 
~ 69-71. Adult ? Coll. Palomar, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
72. Adult ? Coll. Calaboza, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico, E. Heller. 

391. Peromyscus nuttalli (Harlan). 

Arvicola nuttalli Harlan, Am, Month, Jour. GeoL- & Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1832, p. 446. 
Mus (Calomys) aureolus Aud. & Bachm,, Jour, Acad. Nat, Scien, 

Phil., 1842, p. 302. 
Peromyscus nuttalli Elliot, Syn, N, Am, Mamm,, F, C. M. Pub,, 11, 
1901, p, 140. Zool, Ser, Id. Check-L, Mamm, N. Anier. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 160. Zool. Ser. 
Nuttall's Golden Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d^ Exch. Weaverville, North CaroUna. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 
3-4. Adult 9 Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 



PEROMYSCUS. 239 

5. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 
6-7. Adult c? Coll. Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
8-9. Adult ? Coll. Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
lo-ii. Juv. cJ* Coll. Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
12-18. Adult 6" Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
19-20. Adult 9 Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
21-28. Adult d* Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
29. Juv. d* Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
30-32. Adult 9 Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
33-35. Adult d* Coll. Catawba, South CaroHna. T. Surber. 

392. Peromyscus michiganensis (Audubon & Bachman). 

Mus michiganensis Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1842, p. 304. 
Peromyscus michiganensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 140. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 160. 
Zool. Ser. 
Michigan Field Mouse. 

1. Adult d Exch. Denver, Indiana. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. F. Fite. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Denver, Indiana. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. F. Fite. 

3. Adult 9 P. Kiioxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

4. Juv. d Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

S.-Adult 9 Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
6-7. Adult d Exch. Lawrence, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Histr 
N. Y. L. L. Dyche. 
8. Adult 9 Exch. Lawrence, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat Hist. 
N. Y. L. L. Dyche. 
9-13. Adult d P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 
14-16. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

17. Adult d Coll. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. L. Kenkel. 

18. Adult 9 Coll. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. L. Kenkel. 
19-23. Adult — Coll. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. L. Kenkel. 
24-25. Adult d Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W. E. Sny- 
der. 

26. Adult 9 Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W. E. Sny- 
der. 



•24(1 PEROMYSCUS. 

27-29, Adult 6" Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

30. Adult d^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder, 

31. Adult c? Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

32. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
:^T,. Adult <3^ P. Dickinson, North Dakota. G, K, Cherrie. 

34-36. Adult ? P. Dickinson, North Dakota. G. K. Cherrie. 

37. Adult 6" Pres. Fox Lake, Illinois. C, E, Akeley. 

38. Juv. d^ Pres. Fox Lake, Illinois. C. E. Akeley. 

39. Adult d^ Pres. Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. W, E. Snyder. 

a. Peroinyscus michigaiiensis pallescens Allen. 

Peromyscus michiganensis pallescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist, N. Y., 1896, p. 238. Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M, Pub., II, 1901, p. 140. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N, 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 160, 
Zool. Ser, 
Pale Michigan Mouse, 

1-2. Adult d^ Exch, San Antonio, Texas, Am, Mus, Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater, 

393. Peromyscus melanotis Allen & Chapman. 

Peromyscus melanotis Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1897, p, 203, Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C, M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p, 178. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p, 161. Zool. Ser. 
Black-eared Field Mouse. 

1-13. Adult d^ Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 
14-22. Adult $ Coll, Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

394. Peromyscus affinis (Allen). 

Hesperom.ys affinis Allen, Proc. U, S. Nat. Mus., 1891, p. 195. 
Peromyscus affinis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt, I, 1904, p. 180. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p, 161, Zool, Ser, 
Allied Field Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 

2, Adult 9 Coll, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, N, G, Buxton. 
3-9. Adult d^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
10-13, Adult ? Coll, Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, Heller 
& Barber. 



PEROMYSCUS. 241 

395. Peromyscus aztecus (Saussure). 

Hesperomys aztecus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., xii, i860, 

P- 105- 
Peromyscus aztecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 184. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p, 162. Zool. Ser. 
Aztec Mouse. 

I. Adult c? P. Mascota, State of Jalisco, Mexico. E. Gerrard 
& Sons. A. C. Duller. 

396. Peromyscus levipes Merriam. • 

Peromyscus levipes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 
123. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 195. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 164. 
Zool. Ser. 
Mount Malinche Mouse. ' 

1-4. Adult 6" Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
5-8. Adult ? Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

397. Peromyscus pavidus Elliot. 

Peromyscus pavidus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 

p. 142. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

- F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 197. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer, Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 164. Zool. Ser. 

Shy Field Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Type. Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mex- 
ico. F. E. Lutz. 
2-3. Adult (^ Paratypes. Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, 
Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

398. Peromyscus nudipes (Allen). 

Hesperomys nudipes Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N, Y., 189 1, 
p. 213. 

Peromyscus nudipes Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 198. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F..C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 165. Zool. Ser. 
La Carpintera Field Mouse. 

i-io. Adult cJ* P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



242 PEROMYSCUS. 

H-19. Adult ? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
20-25. J^v. <5* P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
26-28. Juv. ? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

399. Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure) . 

Hesperomys tnexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xii, i860, 

p. 103, pi. IX, figs. I, la. 
Peromyscus tnexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 207. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 168. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Mouse. 

i-io. Adult (J* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
11-18. Adtilt 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
19. Adult ? CoU, Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber, 
20-22. Adult d* Coll. Lagunas, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
23-27. Adult ? Coll. Lagunas, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
28-36. Adult d^ Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

N. G. Btixton. 
37-39. Adult 9 Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

N. G. Buxton. 
40-45. Adult d* Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 

46. Adidt 9 Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 

47. Adtdt d* Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

400. Peromyscus furvus Allen & Chapman. 

Peromyscus furvus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1897, p. 201. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 208, fig. S3' Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 169. Zool. Ser. 
Jalapa Field Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 



MEGADONTOMYS. RHIPIDOMYS. NECTOMYS. 248 

Genus 125. Mesadontoiuys. 

Megadontomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., xii, 1898, p. 115. 
Type Peromyscus thomasi Merriam. 

401. Megadontomys flavidus Bangs. 

Megadontomys flavidus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. ZooL, xxxix, 
1902, p. 27. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 214. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 172. Zool. Ser. 
BoQUETE Field Mouse. 

1-3. Adult c? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
4. Adult ? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



Genus 126. Rhipicloinys. 

Rhipidomys Tschudi, Archiv f. Naturgesch., i, 1844, p. 252. Type 
Hesperomys leucodactylus Tschudi. 

402. Rhipidomys venezuelae Thomas. 

Rhipidomys venezuelcB Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1896, 

P- 303- 
Venezuela Fan Rat. 

I. Adult — -P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 

Genus 127. Nectoiiiys. 

Nectomys Peters, Abhand. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1861, p. 151, 
Taf. I, II, figs. 3-4. Type ? 

403. Nectomys palmipes Allen & Chapman. 

Nectomys palmipes Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1893, P- 209. 
Broad-footed Mouse. 

1. Adult 6" Exch. Caura, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

F. M. Chapman. 

2. Adult ? Paratype. Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. 
• Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

3. Juv. <3^ Paratype. Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 



244 • NECTOMYS. SIGMODON. 

4. Adult 9 P. Savannah Grande, Trinidad. E. Gerrard & Sons. 
P. Kendall. 

404. Nectomys squamipes (Lichtenstein). 

Mus squamipes Licht., Brants's Muiz., 1827, p. 138. Id. Peters, 

Abh. Akad. Beri,, i860, p. 148, pi. 11, fig. i. 
Mus brasiliensis Pictet, Mamm. Nouv. Mus. Geneve, 1841, pi. 
12-14. (nee E. Geoff.) 
Swimming Rat. 

I. Adtdt — P. South America! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 128. Sigiiiodon. Cotton Kats. 

Sigmodon Say & Ord, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iv, 1825, p. 
352, pi. XXII, figs. 5-8. Type Sigmodon hispidus Say & 
Ord. 

405. Sigmodon hispidus Say & Ord. 

Sigmodon hispidus Say & Ord, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1825, 

p. 354. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 144, fig. 31. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 174. Zool. Ser. 

Arvicola ferrugineus Harl., Am. Jour. Scien., 1828, p. 285. 

Arvicola hortensis Harl., Med. & Phys. Res., 1835, p. 49, pi. fig. 58. 

Hispid Cotton Rat. 

i-io. Adult c? Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
11-15. Juv. 6^ Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
16-26. Adult 9 Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
27-31. Juv. 9 Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
32-35. Adult cJ* Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

36. Adult 9 , Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

37. Adult c^ Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

38. Adult 9 Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 
39-44. Adult c? Coll. Gainesville. Florida. T. Surber, • 

45. Adult 9 Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

46. Adult 9 Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

a. Si£7nodon hispidus littoralis Chapman. 

Sigmodon hispidus littoralis Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1889, p. 118. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 144. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 



SIGMODON. 245 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 175. 
Z06I. Ser. 
Coast Cotton Rat. 

1-4. Adult 6" Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
5-6. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
7. Juv. 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
8-10. Adult 9 Exch. E. Penn., opposite Micco, Florida. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M.. Chapman. 
11-12. Adult 6" Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 
13-14. Adult 6" Coll. Citronella, Florida. T. Surber. 

15. Adult 9 Coll. Citronella, Florida. T. Surber. 

16. Adult c? Exch. Flamingo, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

17. Adult cJ* Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 
i8. Adult 9 Coll. New BerHn, Florida. T. Surber. 

19. Adult — Exch. Jupiter, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
20-21. Adult ^ Coll. E. Penn., opp. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
22-23. Adult d* Topotypes. Coll. Micco, Brevard Co., Florida. 

T. Surber. 
24. Adult 9 Topotype. Coll. Micco, Brevard Co., Florida. 

T. Surber. 
25-28. Adult cJ* Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 
29-32. Adult 9 Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 

Surber. 

b. Si^modon hispidus texensis (Audubon & Bachman). 

Arvicola texiana! Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 229. 

Sigmodon hispidus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 114. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 175. Zool. Ser. 

Tbxan Cotton Rat. 

I. Adult c? Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
2-3. Adult 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

4. Adult (? Exch. Corpus Christi, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

5. Adult d^ Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 



246 SIGMODON. 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Cameron Co., Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. K. Worthem. 

8. Juv. cJ* Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
9-13. Juv. 9 Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

14-17. Adult (5^ Coll. Dougherty, Oklahoma Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

18-20. Juv. ? Coll. Dougherty, Oklahoma Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

c. Signiodon hispidus arizonm Mearns. 

Sigmodon hispidus arizoncB Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1890, p. 287. Elliot, Syn. N. Amer. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 144. Zool. Ser. /c?. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 228. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 176. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Cotton Rat. 

1-4. Adult d P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
5-7. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

d. Sigmodon hispidus mascotensis (Allen). 

Sigmodon mascotensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1897. P- 54. 
Sigmodon colimcB Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, 

P- 55- 
Sigmodon hispidus mascotensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 227. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 176. Zool. Ser. 
Mascota Cotton Rat. 

1. Adult — Coll. Ocotlan, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 

2. Adult d^ Coll. Reforma, State, of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. • 

4. Adult (^ Coll. Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

e. Sigmodon hispidus inexor atus ^Wiot. 

Sigmodon hispidus inexoratus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 144. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 229, fig. xxxviii. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 177. Zool. Ser. 



SIGMODON. 247 

OcoTLAN Cotton Rat. 

i-ii. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Ja- 
lisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 
• 1 2-16. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 

/. Siginochni hispidus tolteous (Saussure). 

Hesperomys toltecus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., i860, p. 98. 

Sigmodon hispidus toltecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 226. Zool. Ser. Id, 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 177. Zool. Ser. 

ToLTEC Cotton Rat. 

1-5. Adult (3" Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

N. G. Buxton. 
6-8. Adult ? Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
N. G. Buxton. 
9-12. Adult cJ* Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G, 

Buxton. 
13-15. Adult ? Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 

16. Juv. (J* Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

17. Juv. d^ Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 
Heller & Barber. 

18-20. Adult cJ* Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 
Heller & Barber. 

21-22. Adult 9 Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

23-28. Adult 6^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

29-31. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

g. SlgDwdon hispidus bovuca'. (Allen). 

Sigmodon horucaz Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, 

p. 40. 
Sigmodon hispidus horucce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 224, fig. 38. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 178. Zool. Ser. 
BoRUCA Cotton Rat. 

1-2. Adult 9 Paratypes. Exch. Boruca, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 



248 SIGMODON. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. San Jos^, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 

h. SigTYhodon hispidus chiriquensis (Allen). 

Sigmodon boruccB chiriquensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1904, p. 68. 
Sigmodon hispidus chiriquensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 225. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 178. Zool. Ser. 
BoQUERON Cotton Rat. 

I. Juv. — P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

406. Sigmodon minimus Mearns. 

Sigmodon minimus Meams, Proc. -U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, 1894, p. 
130. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 146. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 230. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 178. Zool. Ser. 
Least Cotton Rat. 

I. Adult d* P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

407. Sigmodon leucotis Bailey. 

Sigmodon leucotis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p, 
ri5. ElHot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 230. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 179. 
Zool. Ser. 
White-eared Cotton Rat. 

1-7. Adult d^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

408. Sigmodon sanctaemartse Bangs. 

Sigmodon sanctcemartCB Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, 
p. 189. 
Santa Marta Cotton Rat. 

1-2. Adult 6" P. Minca, Colombia. H. H. Smith. 
3-5. Adult 6^ P. Mamatoca, Colombia. H. H. Smith. 

6. Adult ? P. Mamatoca, Colombia. H. H. Smith. 

7. Adult — P. Aqua Dulce, Colombia. H. H. Smith. 
8-10. Adult c? P. Masinga, Colombia. H. H. Smith. 



ORYZOMYS. 249 

Genus 129. Oryzoiuys. Rice Kats. 

Oryzomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 458. Type Mus palus- 
tris Harlan. 
Oligoryzomys Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1900, p. 94, pi. 

I, fig. 2. 

Subgenus A. Oryzomys. 

409. Oryzomys palustris (Harlan). 

Mus palustris Harl., Am. Jour. Scien. & Arts, xxxi, 1837, p. 385. 
Hesperomys palustris Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iii, 1843, 

P- 543- 
Arvicola oryzivora Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 214, 

pi. CXLIV, fig. 3. 
Oryzomys palustris texensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 177. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser. 
Oryzomys palustris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 180. Zool. Ser. 

Swamp Rice Rat. 

I. Adult (J* Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. Brimley. 
2-3. Adult 9 Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 
4-8. Adult d^ Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 
9. Adult 9 Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

10. Adult 6" Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

11. Adult 9 Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 
12-15. Adult 6" Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 
16-19. Adult 9 Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 

20. Adult (5* Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

21. Adult 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

22. Adult 6" Pres. Okefenoke Swamp, Charlton Co., Georgia. 
B. T. Gault. 

410. Oryzomys natator (Chapman). 

Oryzomys palustris natator Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1893, p. 44. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser. 
Oryzomys natator Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 181. Zool. Ser. 



250 oryzomys. 

Swimming Rice Rat. 

1-2. Adult d^ Paratypes. Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
3-4. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Sur- 
ber. 
5-1 1. Adult d Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
12. Juv. d^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
13-15. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
i6-i8. Adult (^ Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

19. Adult d^ Exch. Flamingo, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. L. W. Brownell. 
20-21. Adult d^ Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T, 
Surber. 
22. Adult ? Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 
Surber. 

411. Oryzomys aquaticus Allen. 

Oryzomys aquaticus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1891, p. 289. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 147, fig. 32. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 181. 
Zool. Ser. 
Aquatic Rice Rat. 

1. Adult d^ Para type. Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Armstrong. 

2. Juv. ? Paratype. Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. F. Armstrong. 

412. Oryzomys aibi venter Merriam. 

Oryzomys albiventer Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., iii, 1901, 
p. 279. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 236. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W, Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 182. 
Zool. Ser. 
White-bellied Rice Rat. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 
2-3. Adult ? Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico, 
F. E. Lutz. 
4. Adult d^ Coll. Balsas, State of Guerrero, Mexico. F. E. 
Lutz. 

413. Oryzomys molestus Elliot. 

Oryzomys molestus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 



0RY20MYS. 251 

145- Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 240, fig. XXXIX. Zool. Ser, Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 183. Zool. Ser. 
OcoTLAN Rice Rat. 

I. Adult d* Type. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

414. Oryzomys jalaps Allen & Chapman. 

Oryzomys jalapce Allen & Chapm., Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1897, p. 206. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 246. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 184. Zool. Ser. 
Jalapa Rice Rat. 

1. Adult d^ Coll, Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll, Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

3. Adult d Coll, Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 

ler & Barber. 

a. Oryzomys J (ilapce apatelius Elliot. 

Oryzomys jalapcB apatelius Elliot,. Pub. Field Columb, Mus., iii, 

1904, p, 266. Zool, Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 246. Zool, Ser, Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 184. Zool. Ser. 

Deceitful Rice Rat. 

1-2, Adult c? Para types. Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, 
Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 
3. Adult d Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
4-6, Adult ? Type and paratypes. Coll. San Carlos, State of 
Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G, Buxton. 

415. Oryzomys chapmani Thomas. 

Oryzomys chapmani Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., i, 
1898, p. 179. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 238. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 186. Zool. Ser. 
Chapman's Rice Rat. 

1-5. Adult (^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



262 ORYZOMYS. 

6-1 1. Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

416. Oryzomys melanotis Thomas. 

Oryzomys melanotis Thomas, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser,, xi, 

1893, p. 404. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M, Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 187. Zool. Ser. 

Black-eared Rice Rat. 

I. Adult cJ^ Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Am. 
Mus. Nat.. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

417. Oryzomys rostratus Merriam. 

Oryzomys rostratus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., iii, 1901, p. 
293. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 188, 
Zool. Ser. 
Broad-nose Rice Rat. 

1-5. Adult d^ Coll, San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
N. G. Buxton, 
6, Juv. c? Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 

Buxton, 
y. Juv. 9 Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 

418. Oryzomys velutinus Allen & Chapman, 

Oryzomys velutinus Allen & Chapman, Bull, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1893, p. 214. 
Trinidad Rice Rat. 

I. Adult c? Paratype. Exch. Princestown, Island of Trinidad. 

Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N, Y. F, M, Chapman. 

419. Oryzomys meridensis Thomas. 

Oryzomys meridensis Thos., Ann. Mag, Nat, Hist,, 6th Ser,, xiv, 

1894, p. 351. 
Merida Rice Rat, 

I. Adult — P. Venezuela. DeyroUe Fils. 

420. Oryzomys maculiventer Allen. 

Oryzomys maculiventer Allen, Bull. Am, Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, p. 204. 
Spotted-belly Rice Rat, 

1-2, Adult 6" Paratypes, P. El Libraro, Colombia, S. A, H. H. 
Smith, 



0RY20MYS. 253 

3-4. Adult d^ P. Valparaiso, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 
5. Adult ? Paratype. P. El Libraro, Colombia, S. A. H. H. 
Smith. 
6-8. Adult — Paratypes. P. El Libraro, Colombia, S. A. H. H. 
Smith. 
9. Adult — P. Valparaiso, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 

421. Oryzomys fulvescens (Saussure). 

Hesperomys fulvescens Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6t., xii, i860, 

p. 102. 
Oryzomys fulvescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 248. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 189. Zool. Ser. 
Fulvous Rice Rat. 

I. Aiult c? Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Am, 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
2-5. Adult d^ Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
6. Adult 9 Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
7-8. Adult c? Coll. Rio Blanco, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
N. G. Buxton. 
9-10. Adult d Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
11-12. Adult $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

422. Oryzomys stolzmanni Thomas. 

Oryzcnnys longicaudatus Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1882, p. 104. 

(nee Bennett.) 
Oryzomys stolzmanni Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xiv, 

1894, p. 357- 
Stolzmann's Rice Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 

Subgenus B. Oligoryzomys. 

423. Oryzomys costaricensis Allen. 

Oryzomys costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1893, p. 239. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., TV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 249, fig. 39. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. • Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 189. Zool. Ser. 



254 ORYZOMYS. ZYGODONTOMYS. 

Oryzomys vegetus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 1902, p. 35. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., iv, 
Pt. I, 1904,* p. 249, fig. 40. Zool. Ser. 
El General Rice Rat. 

I. Adult cJ* Exch. Bbruca, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 
2-3. Adult c? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

424. Oryzomys minutus (Tomes). 

Hesperomys minutus Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc, i860, p. 215. 
Least Rice Rat. 

1. Adult — P. Venezuela. DeyroUe Fils. 



Genus 130. Zygodoiitoiuys. 

Zygodontomys Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 
38, pi. I, figs. 1-7, Type Oryzomys cherriei Allen. 



425. Zygodontomys cherrii (Allen). 

Oryzomys cherriei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, 

P- 329- 
Zygodontomys cherrii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W, Indies, 
F. C. M, Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 253, figs. 42, XL. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 190. Zool. Ser. 
Cherrie's Rice Rat. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Paratypes. Exch. Boruca, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 
3. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Boruca, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. G. K. Cherrie. 
• 4. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

426. Zygodontomys chrysomelas (Allen). 

Hesperomys (Habrothrix) caliginosus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1891, p. 210. (nee Tomes.) 
Oryzomys chrysomelas Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1897. P- 37- 
Zygodontomys chrysomelas Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 253. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 190. Zool. Ser. 



ZYGODONTOMYS. RHITHRODONTOMYS. 255 

SuERRE Rice Rat. 

I. Adult (^ Paratype. Exch. Suerre, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. A. Alfaro. 
427. Zygodontomys brevicaudus (Allen & Chapman). 

Oryzomys hrevicauda Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1893, p. 215. 
Zygodontomys hrevicauda Allen, Bull, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1897, p. 38. 
Short-tailed Rice Rat. 

1-3. Adult d^ Paratypes. Exch. Princestown, Island of Trinidad. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 
4. Adult ? Exch. Caura, Island of Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 



Genus 131. Rhithrodoiitoiiiys. Harvest Mice. 

Reithrodontomys (sic) Giglioli, Ricer. intorn. Distrib. Geogr. Gen. 
Roma, 1873, p. 160. Type Mus lecontii Audubon & Bachman. 

428. Rhithrodontomys lecontii (Audubon & Bachman). 

Mus lecontii Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1842, 

P- 307. 
Reithrodontomys! lecontei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 148, fig. 33. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys lecontii Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cent. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 191. Zool. Ser. 
Le Conte's Harvest Mouse. 

1. Adult c? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. - 

2. Juv. d^ Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

3. Adult ? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

4. Adult ? Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. Brimley. 

5-6. Adult 6" Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

7-10. Adult ? Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

II. Juv. 9 Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

a. RhitJirodontoinys lecontii inipi^er Bangs. 

Reithrodontomys! lecontii impiger Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XII, 1898, p. 167. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 149. Zool. Ser. 



256 RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

Rhithrodontomys lecontii impiger Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 191. Zool. Ser. 
Diligent Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult d" Topotype. Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Vir- 
ginia. T. Surber. 

h. Rhithrodontomys lecontii dichinsoni (Rhoads). 

Reithrodontomys! humilis dickinsoni Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix, 

1895, P- 590. 
Reithrodontomys! lecontei dickinsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys lecontii dickinsoni Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 192. 
Zool. Ser. 
Dickinson's Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult 6" Coll. Enterprise, Florida.- T. Surber. 

429. Rhithrodontomys dychii Allen. 

Ochetodon humilis Coues, Proc. Acad, Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 

185. (nee Aud, & Bachm.) 
Reithrodontomys! dychei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1895, P- 120, Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys dychii Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi,' 1905, p. 192. Zool. Ser. 
Dyche's Harvest Mouse. 

1-4. Adult d* Topotypes. P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

5. Adult ? Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

6. Adult cJ^ Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

7. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

8. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

9. Adult c? Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

10. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
11-26. Adult c? Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
27-39. Adult ? Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

a. Rhithrodontomys dychii nebrascensis Allen. 

Reithrodontomys! dychei nebrascensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 122. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser. 



RHITHRODONTOMYS. 



257 



Rhithrodontomys dychii nebrascensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 192, 
Zool. Ser. 
Nebraska Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

430. Rhithrodontomys megalotis (Baird). 

Reithrodon! megalotis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 451. 
Reithrodontomys! aztecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1893, p. 79. 
Reithrodontomys! megalotis deserti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat". 

Hist. N. Y., 1895, P- 127. 
Reithrodontomys/ megalotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 151. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys megalotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 259, figs. 43, xli. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 193. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXXII. Rhithrodontomys megalotis. 
BiQ-EARED Harvest Mouse. 



BiG-EARED Harvest Mouse. 

i-io. Adult c? Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. Heller. 
11-12. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E, Heller. 
13. Adult 9 Coll. Mount Pinos, California. E. Heller. 



258 RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

14, Adult cJ* Coll, Piru Creek, California. E. Heller. 
15-16. Adult c? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
17-. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
18. Adult 6^ P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
.19. Adult cJ* P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. W. 

Price. 
20. Adult c^ Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

431. Rhithrodontomys longicaudus (Baird). 

Reithrodon! longicatida Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 451. 
Reithrodontomys! longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 151. Zool. Ser. . 
Rhithrodontomys longicaudus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 261. Z96I. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 195. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Harvest Mouse. 

1-19. Adult 6^ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
20-37. Adult $ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
38-47. Adult 6^ P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 
48-50. Adult 9 P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 

51. Adult 6^ P. Stanford University, California. W. W Price. 
52-55. Adult d^ Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

56. Adult d^ Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
57-62. Adult d" Topotypes. Coll. Petaluma, California. E. 

Heller. 
63-64. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Petaluma, California. E. 
Heller. 

65. Adult 6^ Coll. Mendocino-, California. E. Heller. 

66. Adult 6" Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

67. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara , County , Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

68. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

a. Rhithrodontomys longicaudus pallidus (Rhoads). 

Reithrodontomys! pallidus Rhoads, Amer. Nat., 1893, p. 835. 
Reithrodontomys/ longicaudus pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 152. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys longicaudus pallidus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 262. Zool. Ser. 



RHITHRODONTOMYS. 269 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 195. Zool. Ser. 
Pallid Harvest Mouse. 

1-3. Adult d* Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, California. E. 

Heller. 
4-9. Adult ? Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 

10. Adult cJ* Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 

11. Adult (5" Coll. Las Eucinas, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

432. Rhithrodontomys chrysotis Elliot. 

Reithrodontomys! chrysotis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. , Mus., i, 

1899, p. 281. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 152. Zool. Ser. 

Rhithrodontomys chrysotis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 195. Zool. Ser. 

Golden-eared Harvest Mouse. 

1-3. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Ter- 
ritory. T.- Surber. 
4. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. 
Surber. 

433. Rhithrodontomys catalinae Elliot. 

Rhithrodontomys CatalincB Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 246. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 195. Zool. Ser. 
Santa Catalina Island Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult c? Type. P. Santa Catalina Island, California. J. 
Rowley. 

434. Rhithrodontomys klamathensis Merriam. 
Reithrodontomys! klamathensis Merr.,^N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 

1899, p. 93. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 152. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys klamathensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 196. Zool. Ser. 
Klamath Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 

435. Rhithrodontomys arizonensis Allen. 

Reithrodontomys! longicaudus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1894, p. 320. Ex Arizona, (nee Baird.) 
Reithrodontomys! arizonensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 



260 RHITHRODONTOMYS. 

N. Y., 1895, p. 134. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys arizonensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 196. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Harvest Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. B. C. Condit. 
3. Adult ? P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. B. C. Condit. 

436. Rhithrodontomys saturatus Allen & Chapman. 
Reiihrodontomys! saturatus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 201. 
Rhithrodontomys saturatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 262. Zool. Ser. Id, 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 196. Zool. Ser. 
Las Vigas Harvest Mouse. 

1-4. Adult c? Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
5-6. Adult 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 
7. Adult (^ Coll. Mount Orizaba, State of ■ Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

437. Rhithrodontomys peninsulas Elliot. 

Rhithrodontomys peninsulcB Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 164. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 263. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 197. Zool. Ser. 
Peninsular Harvest Mouse. 

1-9. Adult (5* Paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 
10-15. Adult ? Type and paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

438. Rhithrodontomys difficilis Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys! difficilis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 111, 

1901, p. 556. 
Rhithrodontomys difficilis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 263. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 197. Zool. Ser. 
Captious Harvest Mouse. 

1-2. Adult ? Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. 
G. Buxton. 



RHITHRODONTOMYS. 261 

a. Rhithrodontmnys inexicanus fulvescens Allen. 

Reithrodontomys! inexicanus fulvescens Allen, Bull. Am, Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1894, p. 319. - 
Rhithrodontomys mexicanus fulvescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 264. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 198. Zool. Ser. 
Oposura Harvest Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 

3. Adult 9 P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 

4. Adult 9 Topotype. P. Oposura, State of Sonora, Mexico, 

B. C. Condit. 

439. Rhithrodontomys laceyi Allen. 

Reithrodontomys! laceyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1896, p. 235. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser. 
Rhithrodontomys laceyi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 199. Zool. Ser. 
Lacey's Harvest Mouse. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

440. Rhithrodontomys costaricensis Allen. 

Reithrodontomys! costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1895, p. 139. 
Rhithrodontomys costaricensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 267. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. JSf. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 200. Zool. Ser. 
Costa Rica Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. San Josd, Costa Rica. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. A. Alfaro. 
2-4. Adult c? P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
5-6. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

441. Rhithrodontomys rufescens Allen & Chapman. 
Reithrodontomys! rufescens Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. Jrgg. 
Rhithrodontomys rufescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser. Id. 



362 RHITHRODONTOMYS. ICHTHYOMYS. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. F. C. M. Pub,, 
VI, 1905, p. 201. Zool. Ser. 
Rufous Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ Paratype. Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

a. RhithrodontoTnys £riseifl.avus helvolus Merriam. 

Reithrodontomys! griseoflavus helvolus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad, 

Scien., iii, 1901, p. 554. 
Rhiihrodontomys griseifiavus helvolus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 270, Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 202. Zool. Ser. 
Oaxaca Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E.-Lutz. 

442. Rhithrodontomys amcenus Elliot. 

Rhiihrodontomys anusnus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 
1905, p. 234. 
Attractive Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Type. Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

•443. Rhiihrodontomys inexpectatus Elliot. 

Rhithrodontomys ittexpectatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 145. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 271. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 203. Zool. Ser. 
Patzcuaro Harvest Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ Type. Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mex- 
ico. F. E. Lutz. 



Genus 132. Ichthyoinys. 

Ichthyomys Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, P- 337- Type Ickthy- 
omys stolzmanni Thomas. 



444. Ichthyoinys hydrobates (Winge). 

Habrothrix hydrobates Winge, Vid. Med. Kjobenh., 1891, p. i, 
pi. I. 
Wince's Fish-eating Rat. 

I. Juv. — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 



ACODON. OXYMYCTERUS. NEOTOMA. 263 

Genus 133. Acodoii. 

AkodonI Meyen, Nova Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., 
XVI, 1833, p. 599, tab. XLiii, fig. I. Type Akodon! holiviense 
Meyen. 
Abrothrix (sic) Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, p. 21. 

445. Acodon teguina (Alston). 

Hesperomys teguina Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 755. 
Acodon teguina Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C, 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 273, figs. 44, XLii. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 204. Zool. Ser. 
Alston's Mouse. 

I. Adult — P. Costa Rica. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

446. Acodon urichi Allen & Chapman. 

Abrothrix! caliginosus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1893, p. 217. (nee Tomes.) 
Akodon! urichi Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1897, p. 19. 
Urich's Mouse. 

I. Adult ? Exch. Princestown, Island of Trinidad. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 



Genus 134. Oxyiuycterus. 

Oxymycterus Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, P- 21. Type Mus 
nasutus Waterhouse. 



447. Oxymycterus nasutus (Waterhouse). 

Mus nasutus Waterh., Proc Zool. Soc, 1837, p. 16. 
Long-nosed Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Argentine Republic. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily V. Neotominae. Wood Rats. 

Genus 135. Neotonia. 

Neotoma Say & Ord, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iv, 1825, p. 345. 
Type Mus fioridana Ord. 



264 NEOTOMA. 

448. Neotoma fuscipes Baird. 

Neotoma fuscipes Baird, N. Am. Mamm, 1857, p. 495. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 158. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub*., 
IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 278. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 206. 
Zool. Ser; 
Neotoma monochrouraf Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 67. 
Neotoma splendens True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 353. 
Dusky-footed Wood Rat. 

1-26. Adult d^ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
27-51. Adult 9 P. Portola, San Mateo Coimty, California. W. 
W. Price. 
52. Juv. (5* P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. 
W. Price. 
53-54. Juv. 9 P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. 

W. Price. 
55-60. Alult d* Call. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
61-63. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

64. Adult d* Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

65. Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 
66-68. Adult (S' Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 

69. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. HeUer. 
70-73. Adult d^ Topotypes. Coll. Petaluma, California. E. 

Heller. 
74-77. Adult 9 Topotypes. CoU. Petaluma, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
78-80. Adult d* Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
81. Juv. d Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
82-85. Adult 9 Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

86. Adult d^ P. Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. 
W. W. Price. 

87. Adult d^ P. Cedro Place, California. G. K. Coleman. 

88. Juv. d* P. Stevens Creek, California. G. A. Coleman. 
. 89. Adidt d Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

90-92. Adult 9 CoU. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

93-98. Adult d* CoU. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. HeUer. 

99-100. Adult d* CoU. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. HeUer. 

a. J\'eot<ynva fuscipes inacrotis (Thomas). 

• Neotoma macrotis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xii, 
1893, p. 234. 



NEOTOMA. 265 

Neotoma macrotis simplex True, Proc. U/S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 

354. 
Neotoma fuscipes macrotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 159. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 279. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 206. Zool. Ser. 
Large-eared Wood Rat. 

1-14. Adult d^ P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
15-30. Adult 9 P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 

W, W. Price. 
31-35. Juv. cJ* p. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
36-39. Juv. 9 P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
40-41. Adult d* P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

42. Adult $ P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

43. Juv. ? P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

44. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

45-46. Adult c5^ Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

47. Adult ? Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

48. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

49. Adult d^ Coll. La Grulla, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

50. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

51-52. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
S3~SS- Adult (S^ Coll. Rosarito Divide, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
56-57. Adult 9 Coll. Palomar, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

/;, .Neotoma fiiscipes streatori Merriam. 

Neotoma fuscipes streatori Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, 



266 NEOTOMA. 

p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 159. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 206. Zool, Ser. 
Streator's Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult d" P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
4-6. Adult ? P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
7-10. Juv. 6" P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
H-13. Juv. ? P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

c. J^eoioma fusQipes dispar Merriam. 

Neotoma fuscipes dispar Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, 
p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 160. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 206. Zool. Ser. 
Dissimilar Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult c? Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 
4-1 1. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 
12. Adult $ Coll. Hot Spring, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

d. Jfeotoma fuscipes annectens Elliot. 

Neotoma fuscipes annectens Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 
1898, p. 201. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 160. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 206. 
Zool. Ser. . 
Allied Wood Rat. 

i-ii. Adult d* Type and paratypes. P. Portola, San Mateo 
County, California. W. W. Price. 
12-17. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Portola, San Mateo County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

e. JVeotoina fuscipes affinis Elliot. 

Neotoma fuscipes affinis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898, 
p. 202. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 160. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 207. Zool. Ser. 



NEOTOMA. 267 

Related Wood Rat. 

i-io. Adult c? Type and paratypes. P. Alum Rock Park, Santa 
Clara County, California. W. W. Price. 
11-24. Adult? Paratypes. P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara 

County, California. W. W. Price. 
25-28. Juv. $ Paratypes. P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara 
County, California. W. W. Price. 
29. Juv. c? Paratype. P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara 
County, California. W. W. Price. 
30-31. Adult c? P. Mt. Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 
32-35. Adult ? P. Mt. Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 

449. Neotoma mohavensis (Elliot). 

Neotofna fuscipes mohavensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

Ill, 1903, p. 246. Zool. Ser. 
Neotoma mohavensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F, C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 207. Zool. Ser. 
Mohave Desert Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult c? Paratypes. Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, 

California. E. Heller. 
4-7. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave 
Desert, California. E. Heller. 

450. Neotoma cnemophila (Elliot). 

Neotoma fuscipes cnemophila Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

Ill, 1904, p. 267. Zool. Ser. 
Neotoma cnemophila Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 207. Zool. Ser. 
Mount Pinos Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. Mount Pinos, Lockwood 

Valley, California. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Mount Pinos, Lockwood Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 
6. Adult 9 Coll. Bailey's Ranch, Piru Creek, California. E. 
Heller. 
7-8. Adult cJ* Coll. Castac Lake, Piru Creek, California. E. 
Heller. 

451. Neotoma micropus Baird. 

Neotoma micropus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 
333. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
155. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 



268 



NEOTOMA. 



M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 281, figs. 45, XLiii. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 208. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXXIII. " Neotom'v misropus. Small-footed Wood Rat. 



Small-footed Wood Rat. 

1. Adult c?Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

H. P. Attwater. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 

H. P. Attwater. 

3. Adult d^ Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
4-5. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Corpus Christi, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. Armstrong. . 

8. Adult d* Coll. Xaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

a. JS^eotoma inicropus sinberi Elliot. 

Neotoma micropus surberi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 
1899, p. 279. Zool; Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 156. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 209. 
Zool. Ser. 
Surber's Wood Rat. 

I. Adult (5* Type. Coll. Canon 3 miles west of Alva, Okla- 
homa Territory. T. Surber. 



NEOTOMA. 269 

2. Adult 9 Paratype, Coll. Canon 3 miles west of Alva, 

Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
3-9. Adult d^ Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 

T. Surber. 
10-16. Adult 9 Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 

T. Surber. 
17-19. Juv. (^ Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 

T. Surber. 
20-22. Juv. ? Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 

T. Surber. 

452. Neotoma baileyi Merriam. 

. Neotoma baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 123. 
Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 210. Zool. Ser. 
Neotoma campestris baileyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 156. Zool. Ser. 
Bailey's Wood Rat. 

1-2. Adult 6" Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
3-4. Adult ? Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
5-8. Adult S" Coll. Dougherty, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
9-10. Adult 9 Coll. Dougherty, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

453. Neotoma floridana (Ord). 

Mus floridana Ord, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1818, p. 181. 

Arvicola floridana Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 141. 

Neotoma floridana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 157, fig. 34. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 209. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Wood Rat. 

1. Adult — Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Robertson. 

2. Adult c? Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

3-4. Adult (^ Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

6. Juv. 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
8-10. Adult (5" Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

11-12. Adult 9 Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 
13. Juv. d^ Coll. Riceboro, Georgia. T. Surber. 

a. Jfeotoma floridana attwater'i (Meams). 

Neotom.a aitwateri Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p. 721. 
Neotoma floridana attwateri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 



•270 NEOTOMA. 

^ Pub., II, 1901, p. 157, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 210. 
Zool. Ser. 
Attwater's Wood Rat. 
• I. Adult d^ Topotype. Exch. Turtle Creek, Kerr County, Texas, 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

454. Neotoma pennsylvanica Stone. 

Neotoma pennsylvanica Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1893, p. 16. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 157. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 210. Zool, Ser. 
Pennsylvania Wood Rat. 

1. Adult d P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

3. Adult 6^ Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

4-9. Adult ? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
10-12. Juv. cJ* Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

455. Neotoma mexicana Baird. 

Neotoma mexicana Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, 
p. 333. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 158. -Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 282. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 213. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Wood Rat. 

1-5. Adult c? P. Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 
6-7. Adult 9 P. Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 

8. Juv. c? P. Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

9. Juv. 9 P. Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

10. Adult cJ* P. Show Low, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

11. Adult 9 P. Show Low, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
12-13. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

14. Adult c? P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

15. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
16-19. Adult cJ* P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 
20-24. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 



NEOTOMA. 271 

25-27. Adult (i^ P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
28-29, Adult 9 P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

a. JVeotoma nvexicaiui madrensis Goldman. 

Neotoma mexicana madrensis Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 
XVIII, 1905, p. 31. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 213. Zool. Ser. 
Sierra Madre Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult d^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
4-6. Adult $ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

456. Neotoma grandis (Elliot). 

Neotoma desertorum grandis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 

1903, p. 247. Zool. Ser. 
Neotoma grandis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 215. Zool. Ser. 
Cameron Lake Wood Rat. 

1-2. Adult d^ Type and paratype. P. Cameron Lake, Colorado 
Desert, California. F. Stephens. 

3. Adult c? P. Borego Springs, San Diego County, California. 
F. Stephens. 

4. Adult (^ P. Jamul Ranch, San Diego County, California. 

F. Stephens, 

5. Juv. 9 P. Witch Creek, Colorado Desert, California. F. 

Stephens. 

♦57. Neotoma desertorum Merriam. 

Neotoma desertorum Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 
125. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
i6i. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 215. Zool. Ser. 
Death Valley Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult cJ* Coll. Lone Willow Springs, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Willow Springs, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 
6-7. Adult (J* Coll. Copper City, California. E. Heller. 
8. Adult 9 Coll. Copper City, California. E. Heller. 
9-10. Adult d^ Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 
II. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 



•272 NEOTOMA. 

1 2-1 6. Adult d^ Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
17. Adult 9 CqII. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

18-23. Adult c? Topotypes. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 

24-25. Adult ? Topotypes. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 

26-29. Adult c? Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

30. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 
E. Heller. 

31. Adult d^ Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

32-33. Adult ? Coll, Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

34. Adult d^ Coll. Coso Mountains, California. E. Heller. 

35. Adult ? Coll. Coso Mountains. California. E. Heller. 

36. Adult d^ Coll. Mesquite Valley, California. E. Heller. 

37. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, California. E. 
Heller. 

38-39. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, California. E. 

Heller. 
40-41. Juv. d^ P. Candelaria, Nevada. J. Rowley. 
42. Adult 9 P. Candelaria, Nevada. J. Rowley. 

a. JS^eotoina clesertoruin sola Merriam. 

Neotoma desertorum sola Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,, ix, 1894, 
p. 126. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 161. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 215. Zool. Ser. 
Lonely Wood Rat. 

1-5. Adult d" Coll. Fort Tejon, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 
6-17. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

458. Neotoma fallax Merriam. 

Neotoma fallax Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 123. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 161. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C, M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 216. Zool. Ser. 
Deceitful Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult d^ P. Boulder Creek, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
7. Juv. 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 



NEOTOMA. . 278 

459. Neotoma intermedia Rhoads. 

Neotoma intermedia Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 69. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 161. 
Z06I. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 284. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 216. 
Zool. Ser. 
Neotoma calif ornica Price, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 1894, p. 
154, pi. XI. 
Rhoads's Wood Rat. 

1-7. Adult c? P. Riverside, California. E. Heller. 
8-10. Adult ? P. Riverside, California. E. Heller. 
11-12. Adult c? P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
13. Adult $ P. Anderson's Ranch, Douglas County, Nevada. 
W. W. Price. 
14-16. Adult d^ P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. • W. W. Price. 
17-18. Adult ? P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

19. Adult 9 P. Jamul, San Diego County, California. W. W, 
Price. 

20. Adult c? Exch. Sanos Cedros, Lower California, Mexico. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

21. Adult 9 Exch. Sanos Cedros, Lower California, Mexico 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

22. Adult 6^ Coll, Hanson Lagoon, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

23-24. Adult 9 Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

25. Adult d^ Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

26. Adult 9 Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

27-28. Adult cJ* Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

29-30. Adult 9 Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
31. Adult d* Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

32-34. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 



274 NEOTOMA. 

35. Adult c? Coll. Aqua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. . 

36. Adult 9 Coll. Aqua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

37. Adult c? Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

38-39. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
40. Adult d^ Coll. Rosarito Divide, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
41-42. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
43-49. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
50-52. Adult J* Coll. Vallecitos, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
53-57. Adult 9 Coll. Vallecitos, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

58. Adult c? Coll. La Grulla, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

59. Adult 9 Coll. La Grulla, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

60-62. Adult d^ Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

63-66. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

67. Adult cJ* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
68-70. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
71. Adult c? Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
72-73. Adult cJ' Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

74. Adult 9 Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

75. Adult cJ* Coll. Santa Rosa, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

a. Jfeotoma intermedia gilva Rhoads. 

Neotoma intermedia gilva Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 

70. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

162. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 217. Zool. Ser, 
Neotoma venusta True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 354. 



NEOTOMA. 275 

Yellow Wood Rat. ' 

1. Adult d^ Exch. Jacumba, San Diego County, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Jacumba, San Diego County, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

3. Juv. 9 Exch. Palmetto Springs, San Diego County, Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

4-7. Adult 6^ Coll. Whitewater, San Diego County, California. 
E. Heller. 
8-13. Adult ? Coll. Whitewater, San Diego County, California. 
E. Heller. 

b. Xeotoma intevinedia albi£ula (Hartley). 

Neotoma albigula Hartley, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2nd Ser., 

IV, 1894, p. 157. pl- XII. 
Neotoma intermedia albigula Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 162. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 285. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 217. Zool. Ser. 
White-throated Wood Rat. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Bradshaw City, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. Price & Condit. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Bradshaw City, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. Kaey. 

3-4. Adult 6^ P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 
5-7. Adult ? P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 

8. Adult c? P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 

Rowley. 

9. Adult cJ* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

460. Neotoma campestris Allen. 

Neotoma campestris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894, 
p. 322. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 156. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 218. Zool. Ser. 

Field Wood Rat. 

1. Adult $ Paratype. Exch. Pendennis, Kansas. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Juv. d^ Paratype. Exch. Pendennis, Kansas, Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



376 NEOTOMA. 

461. Neotoma bella Bangs. 

Neotoma bella Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1899, P- 66. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., P. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, Append., 
p. 429. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 218. Zool. Ser. 
Beautiful Wood Rat. 

1-5. Adult (5* Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
6. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
9-12. Adult c^ Topotypes. Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. 

Heller. 
13-19. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. 
Heller. 

20. Adult cJ^ Coll. Bum's Canon, California. E. Heller. 

21. Adult 9 Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

22. Adult c? Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. ' 

23. Adult cJ* Coll. Oro Grande, California. . E. Heller. 
24-25. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

a. Keotoma hella felipensis Elliot. 

Neotoma bella felipensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 217. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 286. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub,, VI, 1905, p. 218. Zool. Ser. 
San Felipe Desert Rat. 

1-8. Adult d* Type and paratypes. Coll. San Felipe, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9-15. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, 
Mexico. E, Heller. 

16. Adult d^ Coll. Canon Viento, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

17. Adult c? Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 

18-21. Adult 9 Coll. Palomar, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller 

462. Neotoma orizabse Merriam. 

Neotoma orizabcB Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 122. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 
Pt. I, 1904, p. 286. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 219. Zool. Ser. 



NEOTOMA. TEONOMA. 277 

Orizaba Wood Rat, 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
3-4. Adult 9 Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
5-6. Adult d* Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

463. Neotoma goldmani Merriam. 

Neotoma goldmani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 48. 

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 

Pt. I, 1904, p. 288. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 220. 

Zool. Ser. 
Goldman's Wood Rat. 

1. Adult (d Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

2. Adult ? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 
3-4. Juv. ? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 



Genus 136. Teonoma. Bushy-tailed Wood Rats. 

Teonoma Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 117. Type 
Myoxus drummondi Richardson. 



464. Teonoma cinerea (Ord). 

Mus cinerea Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2nd Am. ed., 11, 1815, p. 292. 
Neotoma cinerea Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 163, fig. 35. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma cinerea Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Am. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 220. Zool. Ser. 
Gray Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-7. Adult 6" P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
8-12. Adult 9 P. Woodfords, Alpine County, Cahfomia. W. W. 
Price. 
13. Juv. d P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
14-17. Juv. ? P. Woodfords, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 



278 TEONOMA. 

i8. Adult d* p. Canadian National Park, Alberta, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. 

19. Juv. c? P. Canadian National Park, Alberta, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. ,^ 

20. Adult — P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien, Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

21. Juv. (^ P. Jackson Lake, Wyoming. T. R. Wilson. 

a. TeonoTna cinerea drurmnoTidi (Richardson). 

Myoxus drummondi Rich., Zool. Jour., iii, 1828, p. 517. 
Neotoma cinerea drummondi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 164. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma cinerea drummondi Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N, Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, vi, 1905, p. 221. Zool. Ser. 
Drummond's Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1. Adult d^ P. Willow River, Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. 

C. K. Worthem. 

2. Adult ,d P. Carpenter's Mountain, Cariboo, British Columbia, 

Canada. C. K. Worthem. 

3. Adult 9 P. Carpenter's Mountain, Cariboo, British Columbia, 

Canada. C. K. Worthem. 

h. Teonoma cinerea occidentalis (Baird). 

Neotoma occidentalis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, 

p. 335- 
Neotoma cinerea occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 164. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma cinerea occidentalis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 221. Zool. Ser. 
Western Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-4.- Adult d Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
5-6. Adult $ Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
7-12. Juv. c? Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington 
D. G. Elliot. 
13-14. Juv. ? Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam Coiinty, Washington. 

D. G. Elliot. 
15-18. Adult d Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
19. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
20-21. Juv, 9 Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 



TEONOMA. 379 

2 2. Juv. (5^ Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Clallam County, Wash- 
ington. D. G. Elliot. 

23. Adult cJ* Coll. Campbell's Ranch, Clallam County, Wash- 
ington. D. G. Elliot. 
24-25. Adult c? Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

26. Adult (^ P. Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada. A. C. 
Brookes. 

27. Adult cJ^ P. Columbia Falls, Montana. A. C. Brookes. 

c. Teonorna cinerea colurnbiana {EWiot). 

Neotoma cinerea columhiana Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 

1899, p. 255. (Footnote.) Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. 

Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 165. Zool. Ser. 

Teonorna cinerea columhiana Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 221. Zool. Ser. 

British Columbia Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1. Adult — Type. Exch. Ducks, British Columbia, Canada. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. P. Streator. 

2. Adult d^ P. Midway, Kettle River, British Columbia, Canada. 

G. F. Dippie. 

465. Teonorna acraea (Elliot). 

Teonorna cinerea acrcea Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 

p. 247. Zool. Ser. 
Teonorna acrcea Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F, C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 221. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-2. Adult 9 Type and paratype. Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whit- 
ney, California. E. Heller. 
3. Juv. d^ Paratype. Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
4-6. Adult ? Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 

forqia. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone Pine, 
California. E. Heller. 

466. Teonorna fusca (True). 

Neotoma occidentalis fusca True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 

354. 
Neotoma cinerea fusca Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 165. Zool. Ser. 
Teonorna fusca Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 187. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M, Pub,, VI, 1905, p. 222. Zool. Ser. 



280 ' TEONOMA. 

Fuscous Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-7. Adult d^ Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
8-9. Adult 9 Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Teonoma fusca apicalis (Elliot). 

Neotoma fusca apicalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 

p. 160. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma fusca apicalis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 222. Zool. Ser. 
White-tipped Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-5. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. Gardiner, Coos County, 

Oregon. E. Heller. 
6-8. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll, Gardiner, Coos County, Oregon. 
E. Heller. 

467. Teonoma granger! (Allen). 

Neotoma grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894, 
p. 324. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 165. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma grangeri Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 223. Zool. Ser. 
Granger's Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1. Adult J^ Exch. Hill City, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Juv. 9 Exch. Hill City, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

468. Teonoma oreolestes (Merriam). 

Neotoma orolestes! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 128. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 166. 
Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma oreolestes Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 223. Zool. Ser. 
Colorado Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult 6" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
4-7. Adult ? P. Boulder, Ck)lorado. R. T. Young. 
8. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

469. Teonoma rupicola (Allen). 

Neotoma rupicola Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894, 
p. 323. Elliot, Syn. N, Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 166. Zool. Ser. 

Teonoma rupicola Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. &. W, 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 223. Zool. Ser. 



TEONOMA. 



HODOMYS. 



281 



Rock-dwelling Bushy-tailed Wood Rat, 

1-2. Adult c3^ Exch. Corral Draw, Pine Ridge, South Dakota. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

3. Juv. 9 Exch. Corral Draw, Pine Ridge, South Dakota. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

4. Adult cJ* Exch. Spring Creek, South Dakota. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

5. Adult 9 Exch. Cheyenne River, Custer County, South 
Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

470. Teonoma cinnamomea (Allen). 

Neotoma cinnamomea Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1895, p. 331. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 166. Zool. Ser. 
Teonoma cinnamomea Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 223. Zool. Ser. 
Cinnamon Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 

1-3. Adult (^ Para types. Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
4. Adult ? Paratype. Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



Genus 137. Hodoniys. 

Hodomys Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 232. 
Neotcnna alleni Merriam. 



Type 



471. Hodomys alleni (Merriam). 

Neotoma alleni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vii, 1892, p. 168. 
Hodomys alleni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 




Fig. XXXIV. Hodomys alleni. Allen's Wood Rat. 



282 HODOMYS. PHENACOMYS. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 297, figs. 50, XLiv. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 226. Zool. Ser. 
Allen's Wood Rat. 

'I. Adult 9 Exch. Valle de Banderas, Tenitorio de Tepic, Mex- 
ico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. C. Buller. 



Subfamily VI. Micro tinae. 

Genus 138. Plienacoiiiys. Voles. 

Phenacomys Merr., N. Am. Faun., Ko. 2, 1889, p. 28. Type Phena- 
comys intermedius Merriam. 

472. Phenacomys oreophilus Merriam. 

Phenacomys orophilus ! Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 65. 

Elliot,^ Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 168, 

fig. 36. Zool. Ser. 
Phenacomys oreophilus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 226. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Vole. 

1. Adult (^ P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult ? P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 

473. Phenacomys olympicus Elliot. 

Phenacomys olym.picus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, 
p. 225. Zom. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 168. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 227. Zool. Ser. 
Microtus pumilus Elliot, Pub, Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 226. 
Zool. Ser. Juv. 
Olympic Mountains Vole. 

1-4. Adult (^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

5. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

6. Adult ? Coll. Boulder Lake, Clallam County, Washington. 
D. G. Elliot. 

7. Juv. d* Topotype. Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, 
Washington. Type of M. pumilus. D. G. Elliot. 

&-9. Juv. ? Topotypes. Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam Cgunty, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



EVOTOMYS. 283 



Genus 139. Evotoiiiys. Red-backed Voles. 

Evotomys Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 186. Type 
Mus rutilus Pallas. 



474. Evotomys dawsoni Merriam. 

Evotomys dawsoni Merr., Amer. Nat., xxii, 1888, p. 650. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,* 1901, p. 172. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 229. Zool. Ser. 
Dawson's Red-backed Vole. 

I. Juv. d* P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worthem. 

475. Evotomys gapperi (Vigors). 

Arvicola gapperi Vigors, Zool. Jour., v, 1830, p. 204, pi. ix. 
Evotomys fuscodorsalis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 103. 
Evotomys gapperi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 172, fig. 37. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 230. Zool. Ser. 
Gapper's Red-backed Vole. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. South Twin Lake, Maine. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
2-4. Adult 9 Exch. South Twin Lake, Maine. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
5-6. Adult 9 Exch. Forks of Tobique River, New Brunswick. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. ' J. Rowley. 
7. Adult — Exch. Andover, New Brunswick. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
8-12. Adult 6" Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
13. Adult 9 Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
14-17. Adult cJ* Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick. T. Surber. 
18-19. J^v. cJ* Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick. T. Surber. 

20. Adult 9 Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick. T. Surber. 

21. Juv. 9 Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick. T. Surber. 

22. Adult 6^ Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick. T. 
Surber. 

23. Adult 9 Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick. T. 
Surber. 

24-25. Adult 6" Coll. Metapedia, Province of Quebec, Canada. 
T. Surber. 



384 EVOTOMYS. 

26-28. Adult cJ* Coll. Salmon Lake, Province of Quebec, Canada. 

T. Surber. 
29-35. Adult cJ* Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Quebec, Canada. 

T. Surber. 
36-39. Adult 9 Coll. Lake Edwardj Province of Quebec, Canada. 

T. Surber. 
40-41. Adult (^ P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 

a. Evotomys ^apperi ochraceus Miller. 

Evotomys gapperi ochraceus Miller, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 
XXVI, 1894, p. 193. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 172. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 230. 
Zool. Ser. 
OcHRACEOUS Red-backed Vole. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Kensington, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 

3. Adult ? P. Alberton, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 

4. Adult d^ P. Alberton, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 

b. Evotomys gapperi galii (Merriam) . 

Evotomys galei Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 23, pi. 11, 

fig-3- 
Evotomys gapperi galei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 

II, 1901, p. 173. Zool. Ser. 
Evotomys gapperi galii Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 231. Zool. Ser. 
Gale's Red-backed Vole. 

I. Adult 6" P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

c. Evotomys gapperi saturates Rhoads. 

Evotcnnys gapperi saturatus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien, Phil., 
1894, p. 284. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 231. Zool. Ser. 

RiCH-COLORED ReD-BACKED VoLE. 

1. Adult c? P. Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada. 

C. K. Worthem. 

2. Adult ? P. Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada. 

C. K. Worthem. 



EVOTOMYS. 285 

476. Evotomys brevicaudus (Merriam). 

Evotomys gapperi brevicaudus Merriam, N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 

1891, p. 119, pi. Ill, figs. 7, 8. 
Evotomys brevicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 231. Zool. Ser. 
Short-tailed Red-backed Vole. 

1. Adult d" P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 

2. Adult $ P. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 

3-5. Adult c? Topotypes. Exch. Custer, South Dakota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

477. Evotomys carolinensis Merriam. 

Evotomys carolinensis Merr., Am. Jour. Scien., 3d Ser., xxxvi, 

1888, p. 460. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 231. Zool. Ser. 

Carolina Red-backed Vole. 

1-7. Adult 6" Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 
8-12. Adult 9 Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

13. Juv. d^ Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. Job's Knob Mountain, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

478. Evotomys obscurus Merriam. 

Evotomys obscurus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 72. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 176. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 232. Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Red-backed Vole. 

I. Adult 6" Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 

479. Evotomys nivarius Bailey. 

Evotomys nivarius Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 
136. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
177. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 233. Zool. Ser. 
Snow-loving Red-backed Vole. 

1-8. Adult c? Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
9-18. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 
19. Adult cJ* Coll. Boulder Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 



286 MICROTUS. 



20-22. Adult 9 Coll. Boulder Lake, Clallam County, Washing- 
* ton. D. G. Elliot. 



Genus 140. Microtus. Meadow Voles. 

Microtus Schrank, Fauna Boica, i, iste Abth., 1798, pp. 66, 72. 

Type Mus arvalis Pallas. 
Arvicola Lacdp., Tab. Div. Sous-div. Ord. et Gen. Mamm., 1799, 

p. 10. 
Mynomes Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 1817, p. 45. 
Psammomys Le Conte, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., 1830, p. 132. 

(nee Cretzschmar.) 
Pitymys McMurt., Cuv. Anim. Kingd., Am, ed., i, Append., 1831, 

p. 434. (Footnote.) 
Amniomys Bon., Sagg. Dist. Met. degli. Anim. Vert., 183 1, p. 

20. (Footnote.) 
Pinemys Less., Hist. Nat. Mamm. et Ois. decouv. depuis 1788, 

Ouvres de Buffon, v, 1836, p. 436. 
Herniotomy s S^lys Longchamps, Essai Mon. Campan. Envir. 

Li6ge, 1836, p. 7, pi. I. , 
Lagurtis Glog., Hand-u, Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 97. 
Neodon Hodgs., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d Ser., iii, 1849, p. 

203. 
Paludicola Bias., Naturgesch. Saugeth. Deutsch., 1857, pp. 333- 

334, 343-368, figs. 183-201. 

Agricola Bias., Naturgesch. Saugeth, Deutsch., 1857, pp. 334- 

335, figs. 202-206. 

Chilotus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 516. 

Pedomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 517. 

Praticola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. L^man, Ass. Zool. L^man, 

1867, pp. 36, 63, 75, pi. I, figs. S-17, pis. iii-v. (Part.) 
Sylvicola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. Leman, Ass. Zool. L6man, 

1867, pp. 63-72, pi. I, figs. 18-25, pl- VI. 
Terricola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. Leman, Ass. Zool. L^man, 

1867, pp. 73, 75. 
Ochetomys Fitzin., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien., lvi, 1867, pp. 

103-105. 
Micrurus Forsyth-Major, Att. dell. Soc. Tosc. Scien. Nat. Pisa, 

III, 1877, p. 126. 
Eremiomys Polyakoff, Mem. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Petersb., xxxix, 

Suppl., 1881, pp. 35, 38, figs. 1-2. . 
Neofiber True, Science, iv, 1884, p. 34. 



MICROTUS. 287 

Campicola Schulze, Schrift. Natur. Ver. Harz. Wernig., v, 1890, 

pp. 24-25. 
Tetramerodon Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 282. 
Aulacomys Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 182, figs. 1-5. 
Orthriomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 106. 
Herpetomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 107. 



Subgenus A. Microtus. 

480. Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord). 

Mus pennsylvanica Ord, Guth. Geog., 2d Am. ed., 11., 1815, p. 292. 
Mynomes pratensis Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., 11, 181 7, p. 45. 
Lemmus noveboracensis Rafin., Ann. Nat., 1820; p. 3. 
Arvicola palustris Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, pp. 136-138. 
Arvicola riparius Ord, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iv, Pt. 11, 

1825, pp. 305-306. 
Arvicola hirsutus Emmons, Rept. Quad. Mass., 1840, p. 60. 
Arvicola alborufescens Emmons, Rept. Quad. Mass., 1840, pp. 

60-61. 
Arvicola fulva Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien, Phil., 

1841, p. 96. 
Arvicola nasuta Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1841, pp. 96-97. 
Arvicola rufescens De Kay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Zool., i, 1842, p. 85. 
Arvicola oneida De Kay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Zool., i, 1842, pp. 88-89. 
Arvicola dekayi Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Amer., iii, 1854, pp. 

287-288. 
Arvicola riparia var. longipilis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 524. 
Arvicola rufidorsum Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 526. 
Microtus pennsylvanicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 179, fig. 38. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 234. 

Zool. Ser. 
Pennsylvania Meadow Vole. 

1. Adult (^ Exch. Pico, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Juv. cJ* Exch. Pico, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

3. Adult 6^ Exch. Hartland, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 

4-6. Adult 6" Exch. Nyack, New York, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 



288 MICROTUS. 

7. Adult 9 Exch. Nyack, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. L. Brownell. 
8-9. Adult d* Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Rowley, 
lo-ii. Adult ? Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. J. Rowley. 
12-13. Adult 9 Exch. Siiffolk County, New York. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. H. Helme. 
. 14. Adult 6^ Exch. Highland, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. A. H. Helme. 

15. Adult d"' Exch. Granton, Hackensack Meadows, New Jer- 
sey. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

16. Adult ? Exch. Nordhoff, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

17-21. Adult d Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 
T. Surber. 

22-27. Adult 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. 
T. Surber. 
28. Juv. 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

29-32. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. L. Kenkel. 

33-35. Adult (d Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. F. E. 
Lutz. 
36. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, lUinois. F. E. 
Lutz. 

37-38. Adult d* Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 

39-40. Adult d Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
41. Adult 9 Exch. Perch, Nebraska. " Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

42-43. Adult d^ P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

44. Adult d^ Exch. Forks of the Tobique River, New Bruns- 
wick, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

45-49. Adult 9 Exch. Forks of the Tobique River, New Bruns- 
wick, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

50-54. Adult d^ Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

55-57. Adult 9 Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick, Canada. T. 
Surber. 
58. Adult d Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 



MICROTUS. 289 

59. Adult ? Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 
60-62, Adult c? Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 
T. Surber. 

63. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 
T. Surber. 

64. Adult c? P. Lake Edward, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young 

65. Adult c? Pres. Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. W.E.Snyder. 

ti. MicTotus peiinsylvanicuH acadicuH Bangs. 

Microius pennsylvanicus acadicus Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxi, 1897, 
p. 239. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 180. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 235. Zool. Ser. 
Acadian Vole. 

1-2. Adult 9 P. Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island, Can- 
ada. R. T. Young. 
3. Adult d^ P. Georget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 
4-12. Adult d^ P. AUerton, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 

R. T. Young. 
13-17. Adult 9 P. Allerton, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young, 

h. Microtus pennsylvanicus modestivs (Baird). 

Arvicola modesta Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 535. 

Arvicola insperatus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894, 

P- 347- 
Microtus pennsylvanicus modestus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 180. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905 
p. 236. Zool. Ser. 
Sawatch Meadow Vole. 

1-8 1. Adult (^ P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
82-127. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

c, Microtus pennsylvanicus fontigenus (Bangs). 

Microtus fontigenus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 

48. 
Microtus pennsylvanicus fontigenus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 

F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 181. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 236. Zool. Ser. 



290 microtus. 

Forest Vole. 

1-2. Adult d^ Topotypes. Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Que- 
bec, Canada. T. Surber. 
3. Adult ? Topotype. Coll. Lake Edward, Province of Que- 
bec, Canada. T. Surber. 

481. Microtus drummondi (Audubon & Bachman). 

Arvicola drummondii Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., iii, 1854, 
p. 166. 

Arvicola (Mynomes) microcephalus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1894, p. 286. 

Microtus stonei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, P- 5- 

Microtus drummondi Elliot, Syn.'N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 181. Zool, Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 236. Zool. Ser. 

Drummond's Meadow Vole. 

1-7. Adult (^ P. Blindman River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 
8-10. Adult 9 P. Blindman River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

11. Adult (^ P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

12. Adult cJ^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

13. Adult d^ Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
14-15. Adult ? Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

16. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

17. Adult d" Coll. Steele, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

482. iVlicrotus terraenovae (Bangs). 

Arvicola terranovcB Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 

129. 
Microtus terr(snovce Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 182. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 238. Zool. Ser. 
Newfoundland Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Adult d^ Topotypes. Exch. Cordroy, Newfoundland. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

483. Microtus nanus (Merriam). 

Arvicola nanus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 62, pi. 11, 

figs. 5, 6. . 

Microtus nanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 184, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 239. Zool. Ser. 



microtus. 291 

Dwarf Meadow Vole. 

1-16. Adult d" P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
17-30. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
31-32. Adult S" P. Eldora, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
33-35. Adult 9 P. Eldora, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

a. Microtus nanus canescens Bailey. 

Microtus nanus canescens Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 
1898, p. 87. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 185. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 239. Zool. Ser. 
Gray Meadow Vole. 

I. Adult cJ' P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 
em. 

484. Microtus canicaudus Miller. 

Microtus canicaudus Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 
67. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
185. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 239. Zool. Ser. 
Gray-tailed Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult 6^ Topotypes. Coll. McCoy, Polk County, Oregon. 
E. Heller. 
7. Adult 9 Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

485. Microtus dutcheri Bailey. 

Microtus dutcheri Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 85. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 185. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 239. Zool. Ser. » 
Dutcher's Meadow. Vole. 

1-3. Adult c^ Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, CaHfomia. 
E. Heller. 
4. Juv. 6" Coll. Whitney Creek^ Mt. Whitney, California. 
E. Heller. 
5-16. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. 
E. Heller. 
17-20. Adult cJ* Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller 
21-28. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 
29-51. Adult c?* Topotypes. Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. 

Whitney, California. E. Heller. 
32-35. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. 
Whitney, California. E. Heller. 



292 MICROTUS. 

36-41. Adult d* Coll." Hot Springs, Mt. Whitniey, California. E. 
Heller. 

42. Adult 9 Coll. Hot' Springs, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

43. Adult (^ Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, CaH- 
fomia. E. Heller. 

44. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

45. Juv. cJ* Coll. Big Cottonwood Lakes, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

486. Microtus californicus (Peale). 

A.rvtcola calif ornica Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. & Omith., 

VIII, 1848, p. 46. 
Arvicola trowbridgi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 529. 
Microtus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. ^^ub.. 
. II, 1901, p. 186. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 240. Zool. Ser. 
California Meadow Vole. 

1-16. Adult c? Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
17-22. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 
23-28. Adult d* Coll. Petaluma, CaliforrJa. E. Heller. 
29-33. Adult 9 Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
34-37. Adult (d Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
38-39. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 

40. Adult (^ Coll. Los Angeles, California. E. Heller. 
41-42. A.dult 9 Coll. Los Angeles, California. E. Heller. 
43-44. Adult (S" Coll. Fort Tejon. California. E. Heller.. 
45-47. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
48-51. Adult c? Coll. Piru Creek, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 
52-56. Adult 9 Coil. Piru Creek, California. E. Heller. 
57-59. Adult (5* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
60-61. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

a. Microtus californicus hyperythrus Elliot. 

Microtus californicus hyperythrus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 161. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 302, figs. 51, xlv. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 240. Zool. Ser. 
Reddish Meadow Vole. 

I. Adult d* Type.* Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Moun- 

tains. Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

♦By some quite inexplicable inadvertence, the type locality for this species 
has been given as San Quentin, when it should have been " La Grulla." 



MICROTUS. 



293 




Fig. XXXV. Microtus c. hyperythrus. 
Reddish Meadow Vole. 



2-7. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. La GruUa, San Pedro Martir 
Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
8-10, Adult 6" Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 

Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
11-14. Adult 9 Coll. Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir 
Mountains, Lower California, Mexico, E. Heller. 
15. Adult c? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
16-17. Adult ? Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

18. Adult cJ* Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

19. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

20-25. Adult 6^ Coll. San Quentin, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
26-31. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 

Lower Calif crniia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

h. Microtus califomieiis vallicola Bailey. 

Microtus calif ornicus vallicola Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 

XII, 1898, p. 89. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 186. Zool. Ser. Fd. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 240. Zool. Ser. 

Valley Meadow Vole. 

1-13. Adult cJ* Topotypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
14. Juv. d^ Topotype. Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
15-25. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller, 



294 MICROTUS. 

c. Microtus californicus constrictus Bailey. 

Microtiis californicus constrictus Bailey, N. Am. Faun., No. 17, 

1900, p. 36. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 186. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amier. Cont.. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 241. Zool. Ser. 

Coast Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult d^ Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

7-9. Adult $ Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

10-20. Adult (5* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

21-25. Adult $ Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

487. Microtus edax (Le Conte). 

Arvicola edax Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 405. 
Microtus edax Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 187. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi. 1905, p. 241. Zool. Ser. 
TuLE Meadow Vole. 

1-9. Adult (5* P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
10-29. Adult $ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
30. Juv. d^ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
31-33. Juv. $ P. Portola, San Mateo County, California. W. W. 
Price. 
34. Adult c? Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
35-37. Adult ? Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
38-42. Adult cJ* P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
43-55. Adult 2 P. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 
56-57. Adult 6^ P. Mt. Hamilton, Santa Clara County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 
58-60. Adult cJ* P. Carmel River, Monterey County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

61. Adult d^ P. Big Trees, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

62. Adult d^ P. San Antonio, San Bernardino County, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 

63. Adult 9 P. Snow Mountains, Santa Clara County, Cali- 
fornia. W. W. Price. 

64. Adult d' P. Stanford University, California. W. W. Price. 

65. Juv. d* P. Stanford University, California. W.W.Price. 



MICROTUS. 295 

66-67. Adult 9 P. Stanford University, California. W.W.Price. 
■488. Microtus yakutatensis Merriam. 

Microtus yakutatensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 1900, 
p. 22. Elliot, Syn. N, Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1.901, p. 
188. Z06I. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 242. Zool. Ser. 
Yakutat Meadow Vole. 

T. Juv. cJ* Topotype. Coll. Yakutat Bay, Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

489. Microtus kadiacensis Merriam. 

Microtus kadiacensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 
222. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

188. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 242. Zool. Ser. 

Kadiak Meadow Vole. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Kadiak, Kadiak Island, Alaska. D. G. ElHot. 

2. Juv. o Coll. Kadiak, Kadiak Island, Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

(I . Microtus unalascensis popofensis Merriam. 

Microtus unalascensis popofensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 
II, 1900, p. 22. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 188. Zool. Ser. /c?. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 242. Zool. Ser. 
PoPOF Island Meadow Vole. 

1-4. Adult — Topotypes. Coll. Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, 
Alaska. D. G. ElHot. 
5. Juv. — Topotype. Coll. Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, 
Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

490. Microtus abbreviatus Miller. 

Microtus abbreviatus Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, p. 
13. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n; 1901, p. 

189. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 243, Zool. Ser. 

Hall Island Meadow Vole. 

1. Adult c? Topotype. Coll. Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska. 

D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Topotype. Coll. Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska. 

D. G. Elliot. 

491. Microtus townsendi (Bachman). 

Arvicola townsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 

p. 60, pi. I. 
Arvicola occidentalis Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. & Or- 

nith., viii, 1848, p. 45. 



296 MICROTUS. 

Microtus townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm,, F. C. M, Pub., 
II, 1901, p, 190. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 243. Zool. Ser. 
Townsend's Meadow Vole. 

1-8. Adult d* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
9-12. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
13. Adult cJ* Coll. Scottsburg, Oregon. E. Heller. 
14-20. Adult ^ Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 
21-22. Adult d* Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
23. Adult d* Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
24-25. Adult 9 Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
26-27. Adult d Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. • 
28-29. Adult 9 Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. 

492. Microtus longicaudus (Merriam). 

Arvicola {Mynomes) longicattdus! Merr., Amer. Nat., xxii, 1888, 

P- 934. 
Microtus longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 191. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 243. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Meadow Vole. 

I. Adult d* P. Yanceys, Yellowstone Nat. Park. E. S. Thomp- 
son. 

493. Microtus mordax (Merriam). 

Arvicola (Mynomes) mordax Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, 

p. 61. 
Microtus vellerosus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, 

P- 7. 
Microtus cautus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, 

p. 7. 
Microtus mordax Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 191. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 244. Zool. Ser. 
Cantankerous Meadow Vole. 

1-13. Adult d P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 
W. W. Price. 
14-28. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
29-33- Juv. 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
34-38. Adult d P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, California. 
W. W. Price. 



« 



MICROTUS. 297 

39-45. Adult 9 P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
46-47. Juv. $ P. Hermit Valley, Calaveras County, California. 

W. W. Price. 

48. Adult cJ* P. Edgewood, Douglas County, Nevada. W. W. 
Price. 

49. Adult 9 P. Canadian National Park, Alberta, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. 

50-51. Adult c?. P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
52-53. Adult 9 P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 

W. W. Price. 

54. Adult cJ* P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 

55. Adult 9 P. Blue Lake, Alpine County, California. W. W. 
Price. 

56. Adult 9 P. Echo, Eldorado County, California. W. W. 
Price. 

57. Adult cJ* Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. 
. E. Heller. 

494. Microtus macrurus Merriam. 

Microtus macrurus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898, p. 
353. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

191. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 244. Zool. Ser. 

Olympic Meadow Vole. 

1-7. Adult cJ* Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
8. Adult c? Coll. Boulder Creek, Clallam County, Washington. 
D. G. Elliot. 

495. Microtus angusticeps Bailey. 

Microtus angusticeps Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 
• 86. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

192. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 244. Zool. Ser. 

Coast Meadow Vole. 

1-8. Adult d* Topotypes. Coll. Crescent City, California. E. 
Heller. 
9-12. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Crescent City, California. E. 

Heller. 
13-17. Adult (J* Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
18-20. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 



•298 MICROTUS. 

21-31. Adult c^ Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
32-40. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

496. Microtus alticola (Merriam). 

Arvicola (Mynomes) alticolMsI M.eTT., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, 

p. 67, pi. V, figs. I, 2, and pi. vi, figs. 1-4. 
Microtus alticola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

igoi.p. 192. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 244. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Meadow Vole. 

1. Juv. c? P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult 9 P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

3. Adult c? P. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. C. P. Row- 

ley. 

a. Microtus alticola leucophceus (Allen). 

Arvicola leucophwiis! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, P- 320. 
Microtus alticola leucophceus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 192. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M.Pub., vi, 1905, p. 245. Zool. Ser. 
Graham Mountain Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Graham Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 
Price. 

497. Microtus mexicanus (Saussure). 

Arvicola (Heniiotoniys) mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me 

Ser., XIII, 1861, p. 3. 
Microtus mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 301. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 245. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult cJ* Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
7-12. Adult 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

13. Juv. 6^ Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

14. Adult (3^ Coll. Mount Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

15-17. Adult 9 Coll. Moimt Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 



MICROTUS. 299 

a. Microtus niexicanus phmus (Merriam). 

Arvicola phcBus! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vii, 1892, p. 171. 

Microtus mexicanus phceus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 302. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 245. Zool. Ser. 

CoLiMA OR Dark Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Adult 6" Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
3. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

498. Microtus mogoilonensis (Meams). 

Arvicola mogollonensis Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. 283. 
Microtus mogollonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 192. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 246. Zool. 
, Ser. 
MoGOLLON Mountains Meadow Vole. 

I. Adult (3^ Exch. Bradshaw City, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. 

Subgenus B. Lagums. 

499. Microtus curtatus (Cope). 

Arvicola curtata Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1868, p. 2. 
Arvicola (Pedomys) austerus curtatus Coues, Mon. N. Am. Rodent., 

1877, p. 215. 
Microtus curtatus EUiot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

i9oi,p. 195, fig. 39. Zool. Ser. ./(i. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 247. Zool. Ser. 
Short-tailed Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Juv. ? P. Mount Siegel, Douglas County, Nevada. W. W. 

Price. 

Subgenus C. Pedomys.^ 

500. Microtus austerus (Le Conte). 

} HypudcBus ochrogaster Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iii, 1843, 

P- 592. 
Arvicola austerus Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 

.405. 
Arvicola cinnamomea Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 541. 



.{00 MICROTUS. 

Microtus dusterus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 
1901, p. 196, fig. 40. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 248. Zool. Ser. 
Prairie Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult (5* Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
7-13. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
14-15. Adult c? P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

16. Adult — P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

17. Adult d" Exch. Lawrence, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. L. L. Dyche. 

18-20. Juv. (d P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

21. Juv. 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

22. Adult d^ Exch. Fort SnelHng, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

23. Adult 9 Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

24. Juv. d Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am, Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 

501. Microtus minor (Merriam). 

Arvicola austerus! minor Merr., Amer. Nat., xxii, 1888, p. 598. 
Microtus minor ElHot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
i9oi,p. 197. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 248. Zool. Ser. 
Least Upland Meadow Vole. 

1-5. Adult d P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 
6. Adult 9 P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 
7-9. Juv. — P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. E)ippie. 

10. Adult d Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

11. Adult 9 Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

12. Adult d Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

13. Adult 9 Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W.E.Snyder. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W.E.Snyder. 

Subgenus D. Pitymys. 

502. Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte) . 

Psammomys pinetorum Le Conte, Ann.N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., iii, 

1830, p. 133, pi. II. 
Microtus pinetorum Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, i9oi,p. 198, fig. 41. Zool. Ser. /(i. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 249. Zool. Ser. 



MICROTUS. 301 

Pine Meadow Vole. 

I. Adult d" Exch. Suffolk County, New York. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. H. Helme. 
2-4. Adult (5^ Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N.' Y. J. S. Cairns. 
5. Adult 9 Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 
6-10. Adult c? Coll.*White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
11-12. Adult $ Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T, 

Surber. 
13-14. Adult ? Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 
15. Adult 9 Coll. Catawba, South Carolina. T. Surber. 

503. Microtus nemoralis (Bailey). 

Microtus pinetorum nemoralis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 

XII," 1898, p. 89. 
Microtus nemoralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 199. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 249. Zool. Ser. 
Woodland Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Adult 9 Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 
3. Adult 9 Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

504. Microtus quasiater (Coues). 

Arvicola (Pitymys) pinetorum quasiater Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

Scien. -Phil., 1874, p. 191. 
Microtus quasiater Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 303, fig. 52. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 249. Zool. Ser. 
Jalapa Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult 6^ Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
7-12. Adult 9 Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
13-14. Adult 9 Exch. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

Subgenus E. Ohilotus. 

505. Microtus oregoni (Bachman). 

Arvicola oregoni Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, p. 60, 
pi. I. 



;J0'2 MICROTUS. 

Microtus oregoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 
1901, p. 200, fig. 42. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 250. 
Zool. Ser. 
Oregon Meadow Vole. 

1-6. Adult c? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
7-10. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
II. Adult d* Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 
12-13. Adult ? Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
14-17. Adult cJ* Coll. Beavertown, Oregon. E. Heller. 
18-21. Adult d" Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
22. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
23-25. Adult d Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washiiigton. D. G. Elliot. 
26-33. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. ElHot. 
34-37. Adult c? Coll. Johnson's Ranch,- Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

506. Microtus serpens Merriam.. 

Microtus serpens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1897, p. 75. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., it, i9oi,p. 200. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 250. Zool. Ser. 
Creeping Meadow Vole. 

1-2. Adult d Exch. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. U. S. 
Nat. Mus. C. K. Worthern. 



Subgenus F. Arvicola. 

507. Microtus schermaus F. Cuvier. 

Microtus schermaus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Natur., vi, 1817, p. 281. 
Schermaus Vole. 

1-5. Adult d P. Meiringen, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

6-9. Adult 9 P. Meiringen, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

((. Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides (Rhoads). 

Aulacomys arvicoloides Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 182. 
Microtus principalis Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix, 1895, p. 940. 
Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 

C. M. Pub., II, 190T, p. 202. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 251; 

Zool. Ser. 



microtus. fiber. 303 

Cascade Water Vole. 

1-2. Adult d^ P. Mt. Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada. 
C. K. Worthern. 



Subgenus G. Neofiber. 

508. Microtus alleni (True). 

Neofiber alleni True, Science, iv, 1884, p. 34. 
Microtus alleni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 203, fig. 44. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 25?. 
Zool. Ser. 
Florida Water Vole. 

1-5. Adult 6^ Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 
6-IO. Adult ? Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 
11-12. Juv. d^ Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T, Surber. 
13. Juv. 9 Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 
14-16. Adult cJ* Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
17-19. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
20-22. Juv. 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber, 

23. Juv. c? Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

24. Adult — Exch. East Micco, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. C. S. Allen. 



Genus 141. Fiber. Musk Rats. 

Fiber F. Cuv., Legons d'Anat. Comp., i, 1800, tab. i. Type Castor 
zibethicus Linnasus. 

Ondatra Lac^p., Tabl. Div. Sous-div. Ord. et Gen. Mamm., 1799, 
p. 9. (nee Link.) 

Moschomys Billb., Syn. Faun. Scandinav., Mamm., i, 1828, Con- 
spectus A. 

509. Fiber zibethicus (Linnaeus). 

Castor zibethicus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 79. 
Fiber osoyoosensis Lord, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 97. 
Fiber zibethicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 212, fig. 49. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 252. 
Zool. Ser. 
Musk Rat. Ondatra, Indian name. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 



2. Adult 9 Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

3. Adult d^ Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Rowley. 

4-5. Adult — Pres. Indiana. A, Schubert. 
6-Q. Adult cJ* Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
lo. Adult (^ Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 
11-12. Adult (^ Pres. Chicago, IlHnois. M. Kane. 
13-14. Juv. d^ P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
15-16. Juv. 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
17-18. Adult — Pres. Green Bay, Wisconsin. A. Schubert. 

19. Adult 9 Coll. Oakes, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

20. Adult 9 Exch. Custer, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

21. Adult cJ* P. Kettle River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

22. Adult 9 P. Swan Lake, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

a. Fiber zibethicus pallidus Meams. 

Fiber zihethicus pallidus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1890, p. 280. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 213. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M, Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 308, fig. 55. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 253. Zool. Ser. 
Pale Musk Rat. 

1-2. Adult S^ Topotypes. Exch. Fort Verde, Arizona. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

510. Fiber spatulatus Osgood. 

Fiber spatulatus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, p. 36. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. .C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 214. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 254. Zool. Ser. 
Northwest Territory Musk Rat. 

1. Adult (5" Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

2. Adult cJ* P. Cariboo, British Columbia. C. K. Worthem. 

511. Fiber occipitalis Elliot. 

Fiber occipitalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
162, fig. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 254. Zool. Ser. 
Oregon Musk Rat. 

1-3. Adult (J* Paratypes. Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 
4. Adult 9 Type. Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 



FIBER. SYNAPTOMYS. LEMMUS. 306 

512. Fiber obscurus Bangs. 

Fiber^ ohscurus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 133. 
Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm,, F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 214. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 254. Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Musk Rat. 

I. Adult c? Exch. St. George's Bay, Newfoundland. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 



Genus 142. Synaptoinys. Lemming Voles. 

Synaptomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, P- 558- Type Synap- 
tomys cooperi Baird. 

Subgenus A. Synaptoinys. 

513. Synaptomys cooperi Baird. 

Synaptomys cooperi Baird, N.Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 558. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 203, fig. 45. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N, Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 255. Zool. Ser. 
Cooper's Lemming Vole. 

1. Adult c? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. Sur- 
ber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. Sur- 
ber. 

514. Synaptomys fatuus Bangs. 

Synaptomys fatuus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 47. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 204. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 256, Zool. Ser. 
Silly Lemming Vole. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Topotypes. Coll. ^Lake ?2dward. Province of 
Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
3. Adult ? Topotype. Coll. Lake Edward, Province of 
Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 



Genus 143. LemmiiH. I^emmings. 

Lemmus Link, Zool. Beyt. Natur., i, Pt. 2, 1795, p. 75. Type Mus 
lemmus Linnaeus. 
Myodes Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, x8ii, p. 172. 



306 LEMMUS. DICROSTONYX. 

Lemnus Rocherb., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, xii, 1841, No. 42, 
p. 216. 

515. Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson). 

Arvicola trimucronatus Rich., Journ. Parry's 2d Voy., 1825, 

Append., p. 309. 
Myodes alhigularis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 111,1843, P* 

602. 
Lemmus alascensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 1900, p. 

26. 
Lemmus trimucronatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 207, fig. 47. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F, C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 258. 

Zool. Ser. 
Richardson's Lemming. 

1-33. Adult (^ P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 
34-48. Adult 9 P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 
49-50. Juv. 9 P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 

516. Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus). 

M-us lemmi4S Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p 80. Miller, N. Am. 
Faun., No. 12, 1896, p. 37, figs. 11, 12. 
European Lemming. 

I. Adult — P. Sweden. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 144. Dlcrostonyx. Forked-claw Lemmings. 

Dicrostonyx Glog., Gem. Hand-d. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxi, 

97. Type Mus hudsonius Pallas. 
Cuniculus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 121. (nee Brisson, 

nee Meyer.) 
Myolemmus Pomel, Cat. Meth. Vert. Foss. Bass. Loire, 1854, p. 27. 
Misothermus Hensel, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch., vii. 1855, 

p. 492. (Part.) 
Borioikon Poliakoff, Ann. autome xxxix, Mem. Acad. St. Petersb., 

No. 2, 1881, p. 35. 
Tylonyx Schulze, Mamm. Europ. Hel. Abhandl. u. Vortrage Ge- 

sammtg. Naturw., Berlin, xiv, 1897, p. 83. 

a. Dicrostonyx hudsonius nelsoni (Merriam). 

Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11. 1900, 
P- 25. 



DICROSTONYX. LEMMOMYS. SPALAX. a07 

Dicrostonyx hudsonius alascensis Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat, Scien. 

Phil., 1900, p. 37. 
Dicrostonyx hudsonius nelsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 210, fig. 48. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 260. Zool. Ser. 
Nelson's Lemming. 

1-5. Adult (^ P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 
6. Adult 9 P. Point Barrow, Alaska. E. A. Mcllhenny. 



Genus i4S- - Leinuioniys. 

Lemmomys Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 123. 
Type Mus talpinus Pallas. 
Ellobius Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 18 14, p. 72. (nee Ellobium Bolton, 
1798, Mollusca.) 



517. Lemmomys talpinus (Pallas). 

Mus talpinus Pall., Nov. Comm. Acad. Scien. Petrop., xiv, Pt. i, 
1770, p. 568. 
Mole Mouse. 

I. Adult — P. Tamak. Th. Schmidt. 



Family VH. Spalacidse. Ulole Rat». 

Subfamily I. Spalacinee. 
Genus 146. Spalax. 

Spalax Gueldenst., Nov. Comm. Acad. Scien. Petrop., xiv, Pt. i, 
1770, p. 409. Type Spalax micro phthalmus Gueldenstaedt. 
Ommatostergus Nordm., Keyserl. & Bias. Wirbelth. Europ., 1840, 
pp. vii, 31. 

518. Spalax typhlus Pallas. 

Spalax typhlus Pall., Nov. Sp. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 76. 
Great Mole Rat. 

I. Adult — P. Kuslendji, Turkey. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



308 GEOMYS. 

Family VIII. Geomyidse. Pouched Rats. 
Genus 147. Geomys. Pocket Gophers. 

Qeomys Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, No. i, 1817, p. 45. Type 
Geomys pinetis Rafinesque = Mus tuza Ord. 
Diplostoma Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, No. i, 181 7, p. 44. 
Saccophorus Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. und vergl. Anat., 1820, p. 65. 
Pseudostoma Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 406. 
Ascomys Licht., Abhand. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1825, p. 20, fig. 2. 

519. Qeomys tuza (Ord). 

Mhs tuza Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2d Amer. ed., 11, 1815, p. 292. 

Geomys piiietis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, No. i, 1817, p. 45. 

Geomys tuza Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 215, fig. 50. Zool. Set. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 261. Zocl. Ser. 

Pine Barrens Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult d" Coll. Rocky Ford, Georgia. T. Suiber. 

a. Geomys titza floTidanus (Audubon & Bachman). 

Psetidostoma floridana Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., iii, 1854, 

p. 242. 
Geomys tuza floridanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 215. Zool. Ser. /J. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M-. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 261. Zool. Ser. 
Florid.a. Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult d" Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 
2-6. Adult ? Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. " 

7. Adult d^ Coll. Citronelle, Florida. T. Surber. 

8. Adult 9 Coll. Citronelle, Florida. T. Surber. 

9. Adult c^ Coll. St. Charles Creek, Florida. T. Surber. 
10. Adult (d Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

11-13. Adult 9 Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 
14-15. Adult 9 Exch. Gainesville, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

h. Geomys tuza mobilensis Merriam. 

Geomys tuza mobilensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P- i^Q- 

pis. & figs. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 2i6. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 262. Zool. Ser. 
Geomys fforidanus austrinus Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.. 

1898, p. 177. 



GEOMYS. 309 

Geomys tuza austrintis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1901, 
p. 49. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 11, 
1901, p. 217. Zool. Set. 
Mobile Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult (J* Melanistic. Coll. St, Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 
4-8. Adult c? Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 
9-1 1. Adult 9 Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 
12-13. Juv. 9 Coll. Tarpon Springs, Florida. T. Surber. 

14. Adult 9 Exch. Tarpon Springs, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

520. Qeomys bursarius (Shaw). 

Mus bursarius Shaw, Trans. Linn. Soc, v, 1800, p. 227, pi. 8. 
Diplostoma fusca Rafin., Am. Month. Mag,, 11, No. i, 1817, p. 45. 
Geomys cinerea Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, No. i, 181 7, p. 

45- 
Saccophorus bursarius Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., 1820, p. 65. 
Mus saccatus Mitch,, N. Y. Med. Rep,, vi, 1821, p. 249. 
Ascomys canadensis Licht., Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1825, p. 

20, fig. 2. 
Geomys oregonensis Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., vi, 

1852, p. 160. 
Geomys bursarius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 217. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 263. Zool. Ser. 
Shaw's Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult d^ Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

4. Juv. 9 Exch, Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

5. Juv. d^ Exch. St. Joseph County, Indiana. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist, N. Y. F. M. Noe. 

6. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas, J. Rowley. 

7. Adult — P. ? Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

521. Qeomys lutescens (Merriam). 

Geomys bursarius lutescens Merr;, N. Am. Faun., No, 4, 1890, 

P- 51- 
Geomys lutescens Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 

1895, p. 127. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 218. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer, Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 263. Zool. Ser. 



310 GEOMYS. CRATOGEOMYS. 

Pale Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adxilt d* P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
2-5. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

522. Geomys breviceps Baird. 

Geomys breviceps Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, P- 
335. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamin., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
218. Zool. Ser. Td. Check-L. Manun. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 263, Zool. Ser. 
Short-he-\ded Pocket Gopher. 

1-4. Adult d^ Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territor}-. T. Surber. 
5-10. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

a. Geomys brevieeps attwateri Merriam. 

Geomys breviceps attwateri Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., 
No. 8, 1895, p. 135, pi. 9, fig. 3. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 219. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 263. Zool. Ser. 
Attwater's Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult d* Topotypes. Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
4—5. Adult $ Topotypes. Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

523. Qeoni3^ texensis Merriam. 

Geomys texensis Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 
1895, P- i37» pls- & figs. EUiot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 219. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 264. 
Zool. Ser. 
Texas Pocket Gopher. 

1. Adult d^ Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 



Genus 148. Cratogeoniys. Powerful Pocket (xophers. 

Cratogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Fatm., No. 8, 1895, 
p. 150. Type Geomys merriami Thomas. 

524. Cratog^eomys perotensis Merriam. 

Cratogeomys perotensis Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., 



CRATOGEOMYS. PAPPOGEOMYS. 311 

No. 8, 1895, P- ^54' pl- 8, fig. 6. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer, 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 313. Zool. Sen 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 265. Zool. Ser. 
Perote Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult c5^ Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

525. Cratogeomys estor Merriam. 

Cratogeomys estor Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 
1895, p. 155, pi. 8, figs. 4, 5. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 314. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 265. Zool. Ser. 
Las Vigas Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult c? Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

526. Cratogeomys castanops (Baird). 

Pseudostoma castanops Baird, Rep. Stansb. Exped. to Great Salt 
Lake, 1852, p. 313. 

Geomys clarkii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 332. 

Cratogeomys castanops Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 220, fig. 51. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 315, figs. 57, 
xLvi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. , Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 266. Zool. Ser. 
Chestnut-faced Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult 6^ Coll. Paladura Canon, Texas. T. Surber. 

2-3. Adult $ Coll. Paladura Canon, Texas. T. Surber. 



Genus 149. Pappogeoniys. Ancient Pocket Gophers. 

Pappogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, 
p. 145, pis. and figs. Type Geomys bulleri Thomas. 

527. Pappogeomys bulleri (Thomas). 

Geomys bulleri Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,. 1892, p. 196. 
Geomys nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., vii, 1892, p. 164. 
Pappogeomys bulleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer, & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 320, fig. 59. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 268. Zool. Ser. 



312 pappogeomys. orthogeomys. heterogeomys. 

Buller's Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult 9 P. Sierra de Fuanacathan, Mexico. E. Gerrard & 
Sons. 



Genus 150. Ortliogeoniys. Straight-headed Pocket 

Gophers. 

Orthogeomys Merr., Mon, Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, 
p. 172, pis. & figs. Type Geomys scalops Thomas. 

528. Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. 

Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, 
p. 234. 
Burrowing Pocket Gopher. 

1. Adult cJ* Type. Coll. * Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 

2. Juv. 9 Paratype. Coll. Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 



Genus 151. Heterogeomys. Distinct Pocket Gophers. 

Heterogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, 
p. 179, pis. & figs. Type Geomys hispidus Le Conte. 

529. Heterogeomys torridus Merriam, 

Heterogeomys torridus Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 
8, 1895, p. 183, pis. & figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 326, fig. 61. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 270. Zool, Ser. 
Tropical Pocket Gopher. 

1-2. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
3. Juv. c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
&, Barber. 
4-6. Juv. 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
7. Juv. 9 Pres. Buenavista, Yucatan. G. F. Gaumer. 



♦By a misreading of the collector's label, the word not having been plainly 
written, the type locality was originally given as Yautepec, when it should have 
been Zanatepec. 



HETEROGEOMYS. MACROGEOMYS. THOMOMYS. 313 

530. Heterogeomys lanius Elliot. 

Heterogeomys lanius Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc.Wash.,xviii, i905,p.235. 
Woolly Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult 9 Type and paratype. Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera 
Cruz, Mexico. Heller & Barber. 



Genus 152. Macrogeoiiiys. Large Pocket Gophers, 

Macrogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, p. 
185. Type Geomys heterodus Peters. 



531. Macrogeomys cherrii (Allen). 

Geomys cherriei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, p. 

337. 
Macrogeomys cherrii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 330, fig. 62. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub./ 
VI, 1905, p. 271. Zool. Ser. 
Cherrie's Pocket Gopher. 

1-2. Adult — P. Jimenez, Costa Rica. A. Alfaro. 



Genus 153. Thoinoiuys. Pocket Cirophers. 

Thomomys Max., Nov, Act. Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., xix, 
1839, P- 377- Type Thomomys rufescens Maximilian. 
Diplostoma Rich., Faun, Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 206, 

(nee Rafinesque.) 
Oryctomys Eyd. & Gerv., Mag. Zool., vi, 1836, p. 23. (Part.) 
Megascapheus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 190. 
Zool. Ser. 



Subgenus A. Megascapheus. 

532. Thomomys bulbivorus (Richardson). 

Diplostoma bulbivorum Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., i, 1829, p. 206, 

pi. i8b. 
Thomomys bulbivorus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub., 
IT, 1901, p. 222. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905. p. 272. Zool. Ser. 
Great Pocket Gopher. 

1-5. Adult 9 Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. 



314 THOMOMYS. 

6. Adult c? Coll. Beavertpn, Oregon. E. Heller. 
7-12. Adult 9 Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

Subgenus B. Thomomys. 

533. Thomomys leucodon Merriam. 

TJwmomys leucodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, 'p. 

215. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

2 2Ti. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 273. Zool. Set. 
White-toothed Pocket Gopher. 

1-4. Adult cJ* Topotypes. Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 

534. Thomomys operarius Merriam. 

• TJtomomys operarius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 
215. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
223. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 273. Zool. Ser. 
Working Pocket Gopher. 

1-8. Adult <3^ Topotypes. Coll. Keeler, Inyo Countv, California. 
E. Heller. 
9-14. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Keeler. Inyo County, California. 
E. Heller. 

535. Thomomys scapterus Elliot. 

Thomomys scapterus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 248. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 274. Zool. Ser. 
Digger Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult d^ Type. Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Moun- 
tains, California. E. Heller. 
2-4. Adult 9 Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mountains, California. 
E. Heller. 
5. Juv. 9 Paratype. Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Moun- 
tains, California. E. Heller. 

536. Thomomys bottae (Eydoux & Gervais). 

Oryctomys botia Eyd. & Gerv., Mag. Zool., vi, 1836, p. 23, pi. 

XXI, fig. 4 (teeth). 
Thomotnys bottcB Elliot, vSyn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 223, fig. 52. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 274. 

Zool. Ser. 



THOMOMYS. 315 

Botta's Pocket Gopher. 

1-4. Adult 9 P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

5. Adult o" P. Carmel River. California. W. W. Price. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Alhambra, California. Am. Mas. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. M. M. Green. 

7. Adult d^ P. Nicasio, California. C. K. Worthem. . 

8. Adult 9 P. Nicasio, California. C. K. Worthem. 

9. Adult c? Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

10. Adult cJ* P. Mendocino, California. F. Stephens. 

11. Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

12. Adult 6^ P. Coronado, California. F. Stephens. 

13. Adult & P. San Diego, California. F. Stephens. 

14. Adult 9 P. Bluflf Lake, California. F. Stephens. 
15-16. Adult d" P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

17. Adult 9 P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 
18-19. Adult 9 Pres. Palo Alto, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

20. Adult d^ Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
21-23. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
24-27. Adult 6^ Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
28-29. Adult 9 Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

30. Adult c? P. Santa Cruz, California. A. Forrer. 

31. Adult 9 P. Santa Cruz, CaHfornia. A. Forrer. 

537. Thomomys laticeps Baird. 

Thotfiomys laticeps Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. vScien. Phil., 1855, P- 
335. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm, F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
224. Zool. Ser. Td. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 8c W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 274. Zool. Ser. 
Broad-headed Pocket Gopher. 

1-6. Adult d" Topotypes. Coll. Table Bluff, Humboldt Bay, 
California. E. Heller. 
7-16. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Table Bluflf, Humboldt Bay, 
California. E. Heller. 
17-18. Adult d* Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
19-22. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
23-25. Adult (5^ Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 
26-31. Adult 2 Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 

538. Thomomys monticola Allen. 

Thomomys monticolus! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1893, p. 48. 
Thomomys monticola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 225. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 275. Zool. Ser. 



316 thomomys. 

Mountain Pocket Gopher. 

1. Adult 9 P. Pyramid Peak, California. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult ? P. Bloods, California. W. W. Price. 

3. Adult 9 P. Big Trees, California. W. W. Price. 

4. Juv. ? P. Big Trees. California. W. W. Price. 

5. Juv. 9 P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
6-7. Adult c? P. Blue Lake, California. W. W. Price. 

8-10. Adult (5" P. Silver Lake, California. W. W. Price. 
11-13, Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, California. W. W. Price. 

14. Adult c? P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

15. Juv. 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

a. Thonioniys douglasi fuscus (Merriam). 

Thomomys clusius fuscus Men*., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 70. 

Tlwmomys douglasi fuscus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 226. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 277. 

Zool. Ser. 

Swarthy Pocket Gopher. 

1-4. Adult 9 P. Nederiand, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

5. Adult c? P. Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 
6-7. Adult 9 P. Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

539, Thomomys helleri Elliot. 

Thomomys Jtelleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
165. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 278. Zool. Ser. 
Heller's Gopher. 

1-3. Adult c^ Paratypes. Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
4-10. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. CoU. Goldbeach, Oregon. 
E. Heller. 

540. Thomomys talpoides (Richardson). 

Cricetus talpoides Rich., Zool. Jour., iii, 1828, p. 518. 

Geomys borealis Rich., Rep. Brit. Ass. for 1836, vi, 1837, p. 156. 

Thomomys talpoides Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 278. Zool. Ser. 

Richardson's Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult d^ P. Canon Ball River, North Dakota. G. K. 

Cherrie. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. Canon Ball River, North Dakota. G. K, 
Cherrie. 



THOMOMYS. 317 

6-7. Adult ? P. Dickinson, North Dakota. G. K. Cherrie. 

8. Adult $ Coll. Braddock, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

9. Adult (^ Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota.- W. E. Snyder. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

11-12. Adult d^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
13. Adult 9 Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

14-16. Adult d* Coll. Minnewaukon, North Dakota. W. E. Sny- 
der. 

17-24. Adult cJ* P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

25-26. Adult 9 P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

541. Thomomys melanops Merriam. 

Thomomys melanops Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, p. 
21. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
227. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 279. Zool. Ser. 
Black-faced Pocket Gopher. 

1-2. Adult c? Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
3-4. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
5-7. Adult o^ Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
8. Juv. — Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

542. Thomomys fulvus (Woodhouse). 

Geomys fulvus Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p. 201. 
Ascomys umhrinus Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854, p. 

307. (nee Richardson.) 
Thomomys timbrinus Baird, N. Am. Mamm.., 1857, p. 399. (Part.) 
Thomomys fulvus Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 334, fig. xlvii. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 280. Zool. Ser. 
Fulvous Pocket Gopher, 

1-5. Adult (^ P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
6-12. Adult 9 P, Fairbank, Arizona, W, W, Price. 

13, Adult 9 P, Huaravas Mts., State of Sonora, Mexico. 
W. W, Price. 



318 THOMOMYS. 

14. Adult S" P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
15-16. Adult ? P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
17-18. Adult 9 P. Graham Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
19-23. Adult ? P. White Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

24. Adult 6" P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
25-40. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
41-45. Adult c? P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price, 
46-53. Adult $ P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
54-58. Adult cJ* P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 
59.-63. Adiilt 9 P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 
64-66. Adult c? P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 

Rowley. 
67-69. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 

70. Juv. 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J, 
Rowley. 
71-72. Adult 9 Coll. Bailey's Ranch, California. E. Heller. 
73-74. Adult 6" Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

a. Thomomys fiilvus nigricans Rhoads. 

Thomomys julvus nigricans Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phi]., 
1895, p. 36. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 228. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 335. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
vr, 1905, p. 280. Zool. Ser. 
Blackish Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult (^ Topotype. P. Witch Creek, San Diego County, 
California. F. Stephens. 
2-3. Adult 9 Topotypes. P. Witch Creek, San Diego County, 
California. F. Stephens. 

543. *Thonioinys umbrinus (Richardson). 

Geomys umbrinus Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 
202. 
Richardson's Southern Pocket Gopher. 

1-7. Adult 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

544. Thomomys martirensis (Allen). 

Thomomys fulvus fnartirensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1898, p. 147. 
Thomomys martirensis Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

*See Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 1906, p. 3. 



THOMOMYS. 319 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 336. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
]i. 282. Zool. Ser. 
San Pedro Martir Pocket Gopher. 

1-5. Adult c? Coll. La GruUa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
6-8. Adult 9 Coll. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
9. Adult cJ* Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller, 
lo-ii. Adult 9 Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
12. Adult cJ* Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller, 
13-16. Adult 9 Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

17. Adult d^ Coll. Aguaje de las Frasas, San Pedro Martir 
Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

1 8. Adult 9 Coll. Aguaje de las Frasas, San Pedro Martir 
Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

19-20. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
21-22. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., 

Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

23. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Rosa, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California. Mexico. E. Heller. 

24. Adult c? Coll. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

25-27. Alilt d* CdII. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

28-29. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

545. Thomomys aphrastus Elliot. 

Thomomys aphrastus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 219. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 336. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 282. Zool. Ser. 
Troublesome Pocket Gopher. 

1-2. Adult d^ Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 



820 THOMOMYS. 

3. Adult $ Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

5. Adult c? Type. Coll. San Tomas, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

6. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. San Tomas, Lower California, 

Mexico. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 
9-10. Adult cJ* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
11-15. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

546. Thomomys peregrinus Merriam. 

Thomomys peregrinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., viii, 1893, 
p. 146. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 337. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 282. 
Zool. Ser. 
Wandering Pocket Gopher. 

1-3. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

547. Thomomys alpinus Merriam. 

Thomomys alpinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 216. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 229. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 283. Zool. Ser.' 
Alpine Pocket Gopher. 

•I. Adult <^ Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 
2-3. Adult 9 Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult d" Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, CaHfomia. E. 
Heller. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 

8-12. Adult d^ Topotypes. Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, 
Mt. Whitney, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 



THOMOMYS. 321 

13-17. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, 
Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

548. Thomomys aureus Allen. 

Thomomys aureus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, 
p. 49. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 229. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 285. Zo6l. Ser. 
Golden Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult 9 Topotype. Exch. Bluff City, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. P: Rowley. 

a. ThonwinyH cnvju'iis perpes Merriam. 

Thomomys aureus perpes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, 
p. III. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 285. Zool. Ser. 
Lone Pine Pocket Gopher. 

1. Adult d* Coll. Inyo Mts., California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult ? Coll. Coso Mts., California. E. Heller. 

3-6. Adult o* Topotypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo 

County, California. E. Heller. 
7-17. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo 
County, California. E. Heller. 

549. Thomomys perpallidus (Merriam). 

Thomomys ialpoides perpallidus Merr., Science, viii, 1886, p. 588. 
Thomomys perpallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11. 1901, p. 229. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 340. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 286. Zool. Ser. 

Pale Pocket Gopher. 

1-6. Adult 6" Coll. Palm Springs, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 
7-1 1. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 

12. Adult d^ Coll. Whitewater, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 

13. Adult 9 Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. 
14-15. Adult d Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

16. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

17. Adult 9 Coll. Copper City, California. E. Heller. 
18-20. Adult d Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
21-23. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

24. Adult d P. Carrizo Creek, California. F. Stephens. 
25-26. Adult 9 P. Carrizo Creek, California. F. Stephens. 
27-29. Adult 9 P. Salt Creek, California. F. Stephens. 



322 THOMOMYS. DIPODOMYS. 

30. Adult 9 Exch. Borego Springs, California. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
550. Thomomys cabezons Merriam. 

Thomonys cabszotijB Marr., Proc. Biol. Sdc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 
no. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 286. Zool. Ser. 
Cabezon Pocket Gopher. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
2-7. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 

8. Adult d* Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 

9. Adult 9 Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 
10. Juv. d* Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 



Family IX. Heteromyidse. Kangaroo Rats, Pocket 

Mice. 

Subfamily I. Dipodomyiiiae. 

Genus 154. Dipodoiuys. Four-toed Kangaroo Kats. 

Dipodomys Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., vii, 1841, p. 521. 
-Type Dipodomys phillipsi Gray. 
Macrocolus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, pi. ccxxxix. 
(teeth). 

551. Dipodomys merriami Meams. 

Dipodomys merriami Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1890, p. 290. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 232, fig. 53. Zobl. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 345, fig. xlviii. 
Zool. Ser. Td. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 288. Zool. Ser. 

.MeRRIAM's KaNG.\ROO R-A.T. 

1-23. Adult d* P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
24.-44. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
45-57. Adult d* P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
58-62. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
63-68. Adult d P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
69-72. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

73. Juv. — P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

74. Adult d* P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowlev. 



DIPODOMYS. 323 




FlQ. XXXVI. DiPODOMYS MERRIAMI. 

Merriam'S Kangaroo Rat. 

75-77. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 

Rowley. 
78-83. Adult (J* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
84-94. Adult 9 Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

a. Dipodornys mei'riami nitratus Merriam, 

Dipodomys merriami nitratus Merr., Proc, Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 
1894, p. 112. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 233. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, P. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 288. Zool. 
Ser. 
Kbeler Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult (J* Topotypes. Coll. Keeler, Owens Valley, Inyo 

County, California. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Keeler, Owens Valley, Inyo 
County, California. E. Heller. 
7-12. Adult cJ* Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, 
California. E. Heller. 
13-16. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, 
California. E. Heller. 

b. Dipodomys merriami ambiguits (Merriam). 

Dipodomys ambiguus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 42. 
Dipodomys merriami ambiguus Elliot Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle 
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 346. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 289. Zool. Ser. 
Doubtful Kangaroo Rat. 

1-6. Adult cJ* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico, Heller 
& Barber. 



324 DIPODOMYS. 

7-16, Adult 9 Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

c. .Bipodoinys merriaini paribus (Rhoads). 

* Dipodomys parvMS Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 70. 
Dipodomys merriami parvus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. CM. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 346. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 289. Zool. Ser, 
vSmall Kangaroo Rat. 

1. Adult 9 P. Elsinore, Riverside County, California. J. Row- 

ley. 

2. Adult 9 P. Aguanga, Riverside County, California. F. Ste- 

phens. 

d. Dipodomys tnerriami simiohcs (Rhoads), 

Dipodomys simiolus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894. 

p. 410- 
Dipodomys similis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, 

p. 411- 
^ Dipodomys merriami sim.iolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle 

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, i. 347- 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 289. Zool. Ser. 
Dipodomys merriami similis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. 
Allied Kangaroo Rat. 

I-I2. Adult d* Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
13-20. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
21-26. Adult (^ Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
27-32. Adult 9 Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
33-35. Adult c5^ Coll. Burn's Canon, California. E. Heller. 

36. Adult 9 Coll. Bum's Canon, California. E. Heller. 
37-41. Adult 6^ Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
42-43. Adult 9 Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
44-45. Adult (5* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

46, Adult d^ Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Heller. 
47-48. Adult 9 Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Heller 

49. Adult cJ* Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. 
50-51. Adult (^ Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 
52-55. Adult 9 Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

56. Adult d^ P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 



DIPODOMYS. 325 

57. Adult 9 P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 

58. Adult (^ P. Carriso Creek, California. F. Stephens. 
59-60. Adult 9 P. Carriso Creek, California. F. Stephens. 

t'. DipodoTnys nierj'iaini nioTtivallis Elliot. 

Dipodomys fnerriami mortivallis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

Ill, 1903, p. 250. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N, Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vr, 1905, p. 290. Zool. Ser, 
Death Valley Kangaroo Rat. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Ballarat, Inyo County, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

2, Adult 9 Coll. Mesquite Valley, Inyo County, California. 
E. Heller. 

3-6. Adult o" Type and paratypes. Coll. Furnace Creek. Death 
Valley, California. E. Heller. 
7. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 

/*. Dipodomys ineiTianii arenivagus Elliot. 

Dipodomys merriami arenivagus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 249. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer, & 
W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 347. Zool. Ser, 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 290. Zool. Ser. 
San Felipe Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult cJ* Type and paratypes. Coll. San Felipe, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
5-9. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll, San Felipe, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 
10. Adult d^ Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 

552. Dipodomys californicus Merriam, 

Dipodomys californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 49. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 236. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 291. Zool. Ser. 
California Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult d* P. Nicasio, CaHfornia. C. A. Allen. 
5-8. Adult 9 P. Nicasio, California. C. A. Allen. 
9-10. Adult d^ P. San Luis Rey, San Diego County, Califor- 
nia. A, Forrer. 
II, Adult 9 P. San Luis Rey, San Diego County, Califor- 
nia. A. Forrer. 



326 DIPODOMYS. 

553. Dipodomys deserti Stephens. . 
Dipodomys deserti Stephens, Amer. Nat., xxi, 1887, p. 42. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 235. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 345. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 292. 
Zool. Ser. 
Desert Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult (5* Exch. Borego Springs, Colorado Desert, Cali- 
fornia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 
5. Adult ? Exch. San Diego County, California. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 
6-8. Adult c? Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
9. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
10-21. Adult (5* Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 
22-36. Adult ? Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 
37-41. Adult (5* Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
42-47. Adult ? Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
48-49. Adult <^ Coll. Ballarat, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 
50. Adult 9 Coll. Ballarat, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 
51-55. Adult c? Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California. 

E. Heller. 
56-57. Adult 9 Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California. 
E. Heller. • 

a. Dipodoitiys deserti helleri Elliot. 

Dipodomys deserti helleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 249. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 292. Zool. Ser. 
Heller's Kangaroo Rat. 

1-5. Adult d^ Type and para types. Coll. Keeler, Inyo County, 
California. E. Heller. 
6. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Keeler, Inyo County, California. 
E. Heller. 

554. Dipodomys spectabilis Merriam. 

Dipodomys spectabilis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 46. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 235. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 



DIPODOMYS. PERODIPUS. 327 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 345. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 293. 
Zool. Ser. 
Notable Kangaroo Rat. 

1-2. Adult cJ* P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
3. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-8. Adult c? P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
9-13. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
14-22. Adult (J* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
23-27. Adult 9 Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
28-29. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 



Genus 155. Perodipus. Five-toed Kangaroo Rats. 

Perodipus Fitzin., Sitz. Math.-Natur. Classe K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 
LVi, 1867, p. 126. Type Dipodomys agilis Gambel. 
Dipodops Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 72. 



555. Perodipus agilis (Gambel). 

Dipodomys agilis Gambel,' Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1848, 

P- 77- 
Dipodomys hermanni Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1853, p. 224. 
f Dipodomys wagneri Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, 

p. 224. 
Perodipus agilis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 236, fig. 54. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 351. Zool. Ser. 
Td. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 293. Zool. Ser. 
Nimble Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult cJ* P. Riverside, California. E. Heller, 
5-9. Adult 9 P. Riverside, California. E, Heller, 
lo-ii. Adult cJ* P. Jamul, California. E. Heller. 
12-13. Adult 0^ Exch. San Luis Rey, California. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 
14. Adult (5* Exch. Jacumba, California. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 



328 PERODIPUS. 

.15. Adult (^ Exch. Santa Isabella, California. Am. Mus 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. ■ F. Stephens. 

16. Adult $ Exch. San Pasqual Valley, California. Am 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. H. Marsh. 

17. Adult ? P. Dulzura, CaHfomia. J, Rowley. 

18. Adult d" Coll. Elsinore, California. E. Heller. 

19. Adult $ Coll. Sorrento, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

20. Adult cJ* Coll. Banning, California. E. Heller. 

21-24. Adult c^ Coll. Castac Lake, Fort Tejon, California. E 

Heller. 
25-28. Adult 9 Coll. Castac Lake, Fort Tejon, California. E. 

Heller. 

29. Adult c? Coll. Piru Creek, Fort Tejon, California. E. 
Heller. 

30. Adult 9 Coll. Piru Creek,' Fort Tejon, CaHfomia. E 
Heller. 

31. Adult cJ* Coll. Lockwood Valley, Mt. Pinos, California 
E. Heller. 

32-34. Adult 9 Coll. Lockwood Valley, Mt. Pinos, California 

E. Heller. 
35-42. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico 

E. Heller. 
-43-52. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico 

E. Heller. 

53. Adult <5^ Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

54. Adult 9 Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

55. Adult cJ* Coll. Las Eucinas, Lower California, Mexico. ^ 
Heller. 

56-59. Adult d^ Coll. San Tomas, Lower California, Mexico. E 

Heller. 
60. Adult 9 Coll. San Tomas, Lower California, Mexico. E 

Heller. 
61-63. Adult d^ Coll. Rosaritb, Lower California, Mexico. E 

Heller. 
64-66. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E 

Heller. 
67. Adult d* Coll. Agua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico 

E. Heller. 
68-71. Adult d* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico 

E. Heller. 



i PERODIPUS. 329 

72-73. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, .Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

74. Adult cJ^ Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

75. Adult 9 Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

76. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Rosa, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

77. Adult c^ Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Califor- 
nia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

78-79. Adult 9 Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Califor- 
nia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

.80-82. Adult cJ* Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

83-87. Adult 9 Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

88-89. Adult cJ* Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
90. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

556. Perodipus streatori Merriam. 

Perodipus streatori Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 
113. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
237. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 294. Zool. Ser. 
Streator's Kangaroo Rat. 

1-4. Adult d" Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
6-8. Adult <d Coll. Neenach, Los Angeles County, California. 
E. Heller. 
9-10. Adult 9 Coll. Neenach, Los Angeles County, California. 
E. Heller. 

557. Perodipus panamintinus Merriam. 

Perodipus panamintinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, 
p. 114. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 239. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 295. Zool. Ser. 
Panamint Kangaroo Rat. 

i-ii. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, CaHfomia. E. 
Heller. 
12-18. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 



330 PERODIPUS. ^ 

558. Perodipus richardsoni (Allen). 

Dipodops richardsoni Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1891, p. 277. 
Perodipus richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 238. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Qjnt. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 297. Zool. 
Ser. 
Richardson's Kangaroo Rat. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
3. Adult cJ* Paratype. Exch. Beaver River, Indian Terri- 
tory Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y, W. W. Granger. 
4-5. Adult c? Coll. Coolidge, Kansas. T. Surber. 
.6-20. Adult d* Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
21-35. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

559. Perodipus chapmani (Meams). 

Dipodomys chapmani Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. 291.. 
Perodipus chapmani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 237. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 350, fig. 66. Zool. 

Ser. M. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 297. Zool. Ser. 
Chapm.\n's Kangaroo Rat. 

1-5. Adult cJ* P. Fairbank, Arizona. Price & Coridit. 
6, Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. Price & Condit. 

560. Perodipus longipes (Merriam). 

Dipodops longipes Merr., N, Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 72. 
Perodipus longipes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 
II, 1901, p. 239. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 298. Zool. 
Ser. 
Long-footed Kangaroo Rat. 

I. Adult 6" Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
B-3. Adult ? Exch. Bitter Creek, Wyoming. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
4-5. Adult d* Exch. Uncompaghre Indian Reservation, Utah. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



PEROGNATHUS. 331 

Subfamily II. HeteromyiiiSB. 

Genus 156. Perognathus. Pocket Mice. 

Perognathus Max., Reise Innere N. Amer., i, 1839, pp. 449-450. 
Type Perognathus jasciatus Maximilian. 
Cricetodipus Peale, Mamm. & Omith. U. S. Expl. Exped., 1848, 

p. 53, pi. 13, fig. 2. 
Abromys (sic) Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 202. 
Otognosis Goues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1875, p. 305. 
ChcBtodipus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 5, pi. in, fig, 15. 



Subgenus A. Peragnathus. 

561. Perognathus fasciatus Maximilian. - 

Perognathus jasciatus Max., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., 
XIX, Pt. 1, 1839, p. 369, pi. XXXIV. Elliot, Syn. N.Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 242, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 300. Zool. Ser. 
Maximilian's Pocket Mouse.. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. 

Y. W. W. Granger. 

2. Adult ? Exch. Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

562. Perognathus merriami Allen. 

Cricetodipus flavus Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1888, p. 449. (nee 

Baird.) 
Perognathus merriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat, Hist. N. Y., 
1892, p. 45, pi. Ill, figs. 1-6. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 243. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle 
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 353, figs. 
67, XLix. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W, Indies, F, C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 301. Zool. Ser. 
Perognathus mearnsi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1896, p. 237. 
Merriam's Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult cJ* Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. N^t. Hist.- 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 



332 PEROGNATHUS. 

3-4. Adult 9 Topotypes. Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus, 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. B. Armstrong. 

563. Perognathus flavus Baird. 

Perognathus flavus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, P* 
332. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901; p. 
244, fig. 56. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p, 354. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 302. Zool. Ser. 
Baird's Pocket Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

3. Adult d^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

4. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

5. Adult cJ* P; Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

/t. Perognathus flavu8 biiriaculatiis (Merriam). 

Perognathus bimaculatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 12. 
Perognathus apache Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1893, p. 71. (Part.) 
Perognathus flavus bimaculatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 244. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 302. 
Zool. Ser. 
Yavapai Pocket Mouse. 

1-3. Adult 9 Exch. Riverview, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. p. Rowley. 
4-7- Adult (^ P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
8. Adult 9 P. Holbrook, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

564. Perognathus apache Merriam. 

Perognathtts apache Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 14. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 244. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C, M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 303. Zool. Ser. 
Apache Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

565. Perognathus pericalles Elliot. 

Perognathus pericalles Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, 
p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 303. Zool. Ser. 



PEROGNATHUS. :«33 

Beautiful Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult (^ Type. Coll. Keeler, Owens Valley, Inyo County, 

California. E. Heller. • 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Keeler, Owens Valley, Inyo County, 

California. E. Heller. 

566. Perognathus elibatus Elliot. 

Perognaihus elibatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 304. Zool. Ser. 
Mount Pinos Pocket Mouse. 

1-7. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Mount Pinos, Ventura 

County .California. E. Heller. 
8-9. Adult 9 Paratypes.' Coll. Mount Pinos, Ventura County, 
California. E. Heller. 

567. Perognathus panamintinus (Merriam). 

Perognathus longimemhris panamintinus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. 

Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 265. 
Perognathus panamintinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., 11, 1901, p. 245. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N, 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 304. 
Zool. Ser. 
Panamint Mountains Pocket Mouse. 

1-7. Adult cJ* Coll. Wild Rose Springs, Panamint Mountains, 
California. E. Heller. 
8-10. Adult 9 Coll. Wild Rose Springs, Panamint Mountains, 
California. E. Heller. 

a. Fero^fiathuH pariamintirius ban^si (Mearns). 

Perognathus longimembris bangsi Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y., 1898, p. 300. 
Perognathus panamintinus bangsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 245. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 305. Zool. Ser. 
Bangs's Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Piru Creek, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, CaUfomia. E. Heller. 
3-12. Adult d* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

13-16. Adult c^ Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

17. Adult 9 Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

18-2S. Adult d^ Coll. Lane's Mills, California. E. Heller. 

26-37. Adult (5* Coll. Copper City, California. E. Heller. 



334 PEROGNATHUS. 

38. Adult ? Coll. Copper City, California. E. Heller. 
39-43. Adult cJ* Coll. Ballarat, California. E. Heller. 

h. Pero^nathuH pananiintinus brevinasus Osgood. 

Perognathiis panamintinus brevinasus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., 

No. 18, 1900, p. 30. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 246. Zool. Ser. Id, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,-Pt. i, 1904, p. 355, Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 305. Zool. Ser. 
Short-ndsed Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Jacumba, California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

568. Perognathus longimsmbris (Coues). 

Otognosis longimembris Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1875, 

" P- 305. 
Cricetoiipus parvus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, p. 474. 
Perognathiis inornatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 15. 
Perognathus longimembris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 247. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 306. 
Zool. Ser. 
San Joaquin Pocket Mouse. 

1-8. Adult c? Topotypes. Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. 
Heller. 
9-16. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. 
Heller. 

a. Perognathiis inonticola olivaeeus (Merriam). 

Perognathus olivaceus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 15. 
Perognathus olivaceus atmenus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, 

p. 16. 
Perognathus monticola olivaceus Y.Wiot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 249. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 307. 
Zool. Ser. 
Great Basin Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
2-5. Adult c? Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone Pine, 

California. E. Heller. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mountains, summits E. of Lone Pine, 
California. E. Heller. 



PEROGNATHUS. :i36 

569. Perognathus lordi (Gray). 

Abromys (sic) lordi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 202. 
Perognathus lordi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 250. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 308. Zool. Ser. 

Northwest Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ P. Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 

Worthem. 

2. Adult 9 P. Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 

Worthem. 

570. Perognathus formosus Merriam. 

Perognathus formosus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 17. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 250. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. ^. W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 308. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Pocket Mouse. 

1-2. Adult (5* Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 
3-5. Adult d* Coll. Victor, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 
6-n. Adult c? Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Heller. 

12. Adult 9 Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Heller^ 
13-19. Adult d^ Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
20-22. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 
23-30. Adult d^ Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

31-32, Adult 9 Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

33-38. Adult c? Coll. Lone Willow Springs, California. E. Heller. 

39-40. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Willow Springs, California. E. Heller. 

41. Adult d^ Coll. Copper City, California. .E. Heller. 

42. Adult d^ Coll. Ballarat, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 

43-46. Adult d* Coll. Wild Rose Springs, California. E. Heller. 
47-52. Adult 9 Coll. Wild Rose Springs, California. E. Heller. 
53-54. Adult d* Coll. Hannopee Canon, California. E. Heller. 
55. Adult 9 Coll. Hannopee Cation, California. E. Heller. 
56-64. Adult d' Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California. 

E. Heller. 
65-68. Adult 9 Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California. 

E. Heller. 

571. Perognathus mesembrinus Elliot. 

Perognathus mesembrinus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 
1903, p. 251. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont: & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 308. Zool. 
Ser. 



.•{36 PEROGNATHUS. 

Southern Pocket Mouse. 

I-I2. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. Palm Springs, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
13. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. 
Heller. 



Subgenus B. Ohaetodipus. 

a. Pevognatluis haileyi Thy dijioThis Elliot. 

Perognathus baileyi rhydinorhis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 167. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 362. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 309. Zool. Ser. 
San Quentin Pocket Mouse. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Coll. Juncolito Springs, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Juncolito Springs, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

4. Adult c^ Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

5-12. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
13-14. Adult ? Paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower Califor- 
nia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

572. Perognathus cnecus Elliot. 

Perognathus cnecus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903. 
p. 169. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &. W. Indies. 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 362. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Rfamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 309. Zool. Ser. 

BUFF-COLORED PoCKET MoUSE. 

I. Adult cJ* Type. Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

573. Perognathus hispidus Baird. 

Perognathus fasciatus Baird, N. Amer. Mamm., 1857, P- 420 

(nee Max.) 
Perognathus hispidus Baird, N. Amer. Mamm., 1857, p. 421. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 251. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indias, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904. p. 360. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 



PEROGNATHUS. 337 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M, Pub., vi, 1905, p. 309. 
Zool. Ser. 
Perognathus paradoxus spilotus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, 
p. 25. 
Hispid Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. B. Armstrong. 
2-3. Adult d P. Brownsville, Texas. C. K. Worthem. 
4-5. Adult ? P. Brownsville, Texas. C. K. Worthem. 

a. Perognathus hispidus paradoxus (Merriam). 

Perognathus paradoxus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 24. 
Perognathus latirostris Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 185. 
Perognathus conditi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 318. 
Perognathus hispidus paradoxus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle 
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 361. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 310. Zool. Ser. 
Kansas Pocket Mouse. 

1-3. Adult c^ Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
4-6. Adult 9 Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

7. Adult cJ* Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

8. Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

9. Adult c? Exch. Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

h. Perognathus hispidus maximus Elliot. 

Perognathus hispidus maxirmis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 253. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 310. Zool. 
Ser. 
Great Pocket Mouse. 

1-3. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Noble, Oklahoma 

Territory. T. Surber. 
4-5. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 
6. Juv. 6^ Paratype. Coll. Noble, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 



338 PEROGNATHUS. 

7-12. Adult d" Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
13-16. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

17. Adult (5* Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 

18. Adult 9 Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 

19. Juv. d^ Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. 
T. Surber. 

20. Adult d* Coll. Amettville, Oklahoma Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

2 1. 'Adult 9 Coll. Amettville, Oklahoma Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 
574. Perognathus penicillatus Woodhouse. 

Perognathus penicillatus Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1852, p. 200. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 311. Zool. 
Ser. 
Desert Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult d* Exch, Walters, Colorado Desert, California. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

2. Adult d^ Exch. Gardner's Lagoon, Lower Califoriiia, Mex- 
ico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Salt Creek, Colorado Desert, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

4. Adult 9 Exch. Carriso Creek, Colorado Desert, California. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. Stephens. 

5-8. Adult d^ Coll. Palm Springs, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

9-12. Adult d* Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 

13-14. Adult d^ Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

15-16. Adult d* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

17-18. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

19. Adult d^ Coll. Daggett, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 

a. Perognathus penicillatus angustirostris Osgood. 

Perognathus penicillatus angustirostris Osgood, N. Am. Faun., 
No. 18, 1900, p. 47. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 311. Zool. Ser. 
Slender-nosed Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult d^ P. Palmetto Springs, CaHfomia. F. Stephens. 



PEROGNATHUS. :)89 

2-3. Adult ? P, Vallecitos, California. F. Stephens. 

4. Adult — P. Vallecitos, California. F. Stephens. 

5. Adult d^ P. New River, California. F. Stephens. 

6. Adult 9 P. New River, CaHfornia. F. Stephens. 

7. Adult 6^ Coll. Buena Vista Camp, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

8-16. Adult ij* Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
17-18. Adult 9 Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

b. Perognathus penicillatus pricii (Allen). 

Perognathus pricei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894, 

p. 318. 
Perognathus obscurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1895, p. 216. (nee Merr.) 
Perognathus penicillatus pricii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 253. Zool. Ser. /c?. Mamm. Middle 
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 311. Zool. Ser. 
Price's Pocket Mouse. 

1-20, Adult S" P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
21-25. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
26-38. Adult (5^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
39-46. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
47-65. Adult 6" P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. ' 
66-67. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
68-69. Adult 6^ P. Wilcox, Arizona. W.-W. Price. 
70-72. Adult 9 P. Wilcox, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
73-78. Adult 6^ Topotypes. P. Oposura, State of Sonora, Mex- 
ico. B. C. Condit. 
79-80. Adult 9 Topotypes. P. Oposura, State of Sonora, Mex- 
ico. B. C. Condit. 
81-83. Adult cJ* P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

B. C. Condit. 
84-85. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

B. C. Condit. 
86-96. Adult c? Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 
97-104. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 



340 PEROGNATHUS. 

c. Perogncffthus penicillatus arenarius (Merriam). 

Perognathus arenarius Men*., Proc. Cal. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., 

IV, 1894, p. 461. 
Perognathus penicillattis arenarius Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 312. Zool. Ser. 
Little Desert Pocket Mouse. 

1-14. Adult c? Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
15-21. Adult ? Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

575. Perognathus helleri Elliot, 

Perognathus helleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
166. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 360. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 312. Zool. Ser. 
Heller's Pocket Mouse. 

i-ii. Adult d* Type and paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
12-19. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. San Quentin, Lower Califor- 
nia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

576. Perognathus Stephens! Merriam. 

Perognathus stephensi Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, 
p. 267. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 253. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 312. Zool. Ser. 
Stephens's Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult cJ* Topotype. Coll. Mesquite Valley, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 
2-3. Adult ? Topotypes. Coll. Mesquite Valley, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 

577. Perognathus fallax Merriam. 

Perognathus fallax Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 19. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 254. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 366. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F, C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 314. 
Zool. Ser. 
ShorttEared California Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Elsinore, California. J. Rowley. 



PEROGNATHUS. 841 

2. Adult d* P. San Diego, California. F, Stephens. 

3, Adult 9 P. Ocean Beach, San Diego, California. F. Ste- 
phens. 

4-14. Adult d* Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
15-23. Adult 9 Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

24. Adult d* Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico, E. 
Heller. 

25. Adult d* Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

26-30. Adult d* Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

31. Adult d^ Coll. Juncolito Spring, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

32. Adult d* Coll. Head of San Antonio River, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

33-37. Adult d* Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
38-43. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

44. Adult 9 Coll. Mattomi, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

45. Adult d* Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

46. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

a. Perognathus fallax pallidus Meams. 

Perognathus fallax pallidus Meams, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 

1 901, p. 135. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

' M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 366. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W, Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 314. Zool. Ser. 

Pallid Pocket Mouse. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Whitewater, California. E. Heller. 
2-4. Adult d Coll. Morongo Pass, California. E. Heller. 

5. Adult d* Coll. Warren's Well, California. E. Heller. 
6-7. Adult d* Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

8. Adult d* Coll. Victor, California. E. Heller. 

9. Adult 9 Exch. Mountain Spring, California. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 



342 PEROGNATHUS. 

10. Adult d^ Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, 
Mexico. E. Heller. 

578, Perognathus femDralis Allen. 

Perognathus femoralis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1891, p. 281. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1 90 1, p. 254. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 367. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.. 

VI, 1905, p. 314. Zool. Ser. 
Great California Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult (5* Exch. Dulzura. California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. H. Marsh. 

2. Advdt d* Exch. Santa Ysabel, California. Am, Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y, C. H. Marsh. 

3. Adult ? P. San Ygnacio Valley, California. C. K. Worth- 

em. 

4. Adult c? P. Santee, San Diego County, California. F. Ste- 
phens. 

5-6. Adult d^ Coll, Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico, E. Heller, 

7. Adult ? Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

8. Adult d^ P. San Diego, California. F. Stephens. 

a. Perognathus femoralis inesopolius Elliot. 

Perognathus femoralis inesopolius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. 
Mus., Ill, 1903, p. 168. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 367, fig. 68. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N-. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 315. Zool. Ser. 
Gray Pocket Mouse. 

1-2. Adult ? Type and paratype. Coll. Pinon, Lower Califor- 
nia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
3-4. Adult d* Coll. Santa Rosa, Lower California, Mexico, E. 

Heller. 
5-6. Adult ? Coll. Santa Rosa, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

/ Heller, 
7-8. Adult d* Coll. Agua de las Fresas, Lower California, Mex- 
ico, E, Heller. 
9-10. Adult 9 Coll, Agua de las Fresas, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 

11. Adult d* Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 



PEROGNATHUS. 343 

12. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

13. Adult 6^ Coll. Agua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

579. Perognathus californicus Merriam. 

Perognathus californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 
26. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
254. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 315. Zool. Ser. 
California Pocket Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult 9 P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

0. Perognathus califoymicus dispar Osgood. 

Perognathus californicus dispar Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 

1900, p. 58. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 255. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 315. Zool. Ser. 

Allen's Pocket Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 6" Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
3. Adult d^ Coll. Piru Creek, California. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult ? Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

580. Perognathus spinatus Merriam. 

Perognathus spinatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 21. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 255. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 363. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 315. 
Zool. Ser. 
Spiny Pocket Mouse. 

' I. Adult d^ P. Vallecitos, San Diego County, California. F. 
Stephens. 
2. Adult d^ P. San Felipe Caiion, California. F. Stephens. 
3-4. Adult ? P. San Felipe Canon, California. F. Stephens. 

5. Adult d P. Inwood Well, California. F. Stephens. 

6. Adult d* P. Borego Springs, California. F. Stephens. 
7-10. Adult d^ Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 

H-14. Adult d^ Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 

15-17. Adult 9 Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mex- 
ico. E. Heller. 



344 PEROGNATHUS. HETEROMYS. 

i8. Adult (J* Coll. Canon Diablo, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
19-25. Adult cJ* Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, 

Mexico. E. Heller. 
26-27. Adult ? Coll. San Matias Spring, Lower California, 

Mexico. E. Heller. 
28-34. Adult 6^ Coll. Mattomi, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
35-37. Adult 9 Coll. Mattomi, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
38-41. Adult d* Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
42-44. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
45. Adult (5* Coll. Palomar, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

Genus 157. Heteromys. Pouched Spiny Rats and Mice. 

Heteromys Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Mamm., 1817, p. 313. 

Type Mus anomalus Thompson. 

Dasynotus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 21. 

Saccomys F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, x, 1823, p. 419. 

Xylomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 43. 

Liomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 44. 

t 

Subgenus A. Heteromys. 

581. Heteromys irroratus Gray. 

Heteromys irroratus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, i868, p. 205. Elliot, 

Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 

1904, p. 369. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 316. Zool. Ser. 

La Parada Spiny Rat. 

1. Adult d* Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

3. Juv. c? Coll. Lagunas, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

582. Heteromys gaumeri Allen & Chapman. 

Heteromys gaumeri Allen & Chapm., Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1897, p. 9. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 371, fig. 69. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 317. Zool. Ser. 



heteromys. 345 

Gaumer's Spiny Rat. 

I. Adult d* Pres. Buena vista, Xbac, Yucatan. G. F. Gaumer. 

583. Heteromys goldmani Meniam. 

Heteromys goldmani Merr., Proc. Biol, Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 
41. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 373. Zo6l.;,Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 318. 
Zool. Ser. 
Goldman's Spiny Rat. 

1-3. Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
4-7. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

Subgenus B. Liomys. 

584. Heteromys paralius Elliot. 

Heteromys paralius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
233. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 381. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 320. Zool. Ser. 
Littoral Spiny Mouse. 

1-3. Adult c? Type and paratypes. Coll. San Carlos, State of 
Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 
4-12. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, 
Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 

585. Heteromys jesupi Allen. 

Heteromys jesupi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, p. 
201. 
Jesup's Spiny Mouse. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Don Diego, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 

2. Juv. J* P. Don Diego, Colombia, South America. H. H. 

Smith. 

3. Adult 9 P. Buritaca, Colombia, South America. H. H. Smith. 

586. Heteromys anomalus (Thompson). 

Mus anomalus Thomp., Trans. Linn. Soc, xi, 1815, p. 161, pi. x. 
Thompson's Spiny Mouse. 

1-2. Adult 6" Exch. Caura, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
F. M. Chapman. 



346 



HETEROMYS. 



3-4. Adult 9 Exch. Princestown, Trinidad. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. F. M. Chapman. 

587. Heteromys albolimbatus Gray. 

Heteromys albolimbatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 205. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. 
Pt. I, 1904, p. 375, fig. 70. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 320. 
Zool. Ser. 
Gray's Spiny Mouse. 

1. Adult (^ Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. E. 

Lutz. 

588. Heteromys alleni Coues. 

Heteromys alleni Coues, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., viii, 1881, p. 187. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 256, 
fig. 58. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 376, fig. 100. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 321. Zool. Ser. 
Allen's Spiny Mouse. 

I. Adult cJ* Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. E. 
Lutz. 




Fig. XXXVII. Heteromys alleni. Allen's Spiny Mouse. 



HETEROMYS. 347 

589. Heteromys exiguus Elliot. 

Heteromys exiguus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
146. Zool.Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 377. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 321. Zool. Ser. 
Little Spiny Mouse. 

I. Adult c? Type. Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 

(t. Heteromys pietus isthmius (Merriam). 

Liomys pietus isthmius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, 

p. 46. 
Heteromys pietus isthmius Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 378. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 322. Zool. Ser. 
Isthmian Spiny Mouse. 

1-2. Adult ? Coll. Lagunas, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
3. Adult d^ Coll. Lagunas, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
4-5. Adult (^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

590. Heteromys texensis (Merriam). 

Heteromys alleni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 

1901, p. 256. Zool. Ser. (nee Coues.) 
Liomys texensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 44. 
Heteromys texensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 323. Zool. Ser. 
Texan Spiny Mouse. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Topotypes. P. Brownsville, Texas. C. K. Wor- 

thern. 
3-4. Adult $ Topotypes. P. Brownsville, Texas. C, K, Wor- 
them. 

5. Adult S" Topotype. Exch. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
F. B. Armstrong. 

6. Adult ? Topotype. Exch. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
P. B. Armstrong. 



348 BATHYERQUS. GEORHYCHUS. MYOSCALOPS. 

Family X. Bathyer^dse. 

Genus 158. Bathyergus. 

Bathyergus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8ii, p. 86. Type 
Mus nMritimus Gmelin. 

591. Bathyergus maritimus (Gmelin). 

Mus marititnus Gmel., Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 140. 

Mtis suillus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 715. 
Cape of Good Hope Mole Rat. 

I. Adult 9 P. Cape of Good Hope, Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 159. Georhychvis. 

Qeorychus (sic) Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 87. 
Type Mus capensis Pallas. 

592. Qeorhychus capensis (Pallas). 

Mus capensis Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1777, pp. 72, 

172, pi. VII. 

Cape Mole Rat. 

I. Adult — P. South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



(ienus 1 60. Myoscalops. 

Myoscalops Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1890, p. 448. Type Heliophobius 
argenteo-cinereus Peters. 
Heliophobius Peters, Bench. Bekannt. geeign. Verhandl. K. Preuss. 
Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1846, p. 259. (nee Boisduval, 1829, 
Lepidop.) 

593. Myoscalops argenteo-cinereus (Peters). 

Heliophobius argenteo-cinereus VeXers, Bench. Bekannt. geeign. Ver- 
handl. K. Preuss, Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1846, p. 259. 
Georychtis! pallidus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 124. 
Silver-gray Mole Mouse. 

I. Adult — P. "Cape Colony"? Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



HETEROCEPHALUS. SICISTA. ZAPUS. 349 

Genus i6i. Heteroceplialus. 

Heterocephalus Rupp., Mus. Senckenb,, iii, Heft 2, 1842, pp. 99- 
loi, 175, Taf. VIII, fig. I, X, figs. 3a-c. Type Heterocephalus 
glaber Riippell. 

594. Heterocephalus philippsi Thomas. 

Heterocephalus philippsi Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1885, pp. 612, 
845, pi. LV, figs. 1-4. 
Naked Mole Mouse. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Mandera, Gerato Pass, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 



Family XI. Jaculidse. Jaiiipiiig Ratn and -Mice. 

Subfamily I. SicistinsB. 
Genus 162. Sicista. 

Sicista Gray, in Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 227. Type Mus 
subtilis Pallas. 
Sminthus Nordm., in Demidoff's Voy. Russ. M^rid., iii, livr. i, 
cah. I, 1839, pp. 49-51; Atl., tab. 4, fig. 2. 

595. Sicista subtilis (Pallas). 

Mus subtilis Pall., Reise, 11, 1773, p. 705. 

Mus vagus Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 11, 1779, p. 327. 

Mus betulinus Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 11, 1779, p. 332. 
Cunning Jumping Rat. 

I. Adult: — P. Karpathia, South Russia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Zapodlnae. 
Genus 163. Zapu8. 

Zapus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 2d Ser., i, 1875, p. 253. 
Type Dipus hudsonius Zimmermann. 
Dipus Zimm., Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. u. vierfiiss. Thiere, 11, 1780, 
p . 358. (Old World species . ) 



350 ZAPUS. 

Gerhillus Rafin., Precis des Ddcouv. Somolog., 1814, p. 14. (nee 

Desmarest, 1804.) 
Meriones F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm., 1823, pp. 187, 256. (nee 

Illiger, 181 1.) 
Jaculus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 23. (nee Erxleben, 

I777-) 
NapcBozapus Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 33. 
Eozapus Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 37. 



Subgenus A. Zapus. 

596. Zapus hudsonius (Zimmermann) . 

Dipushiidsonius'L\mrQ..,Oeog. Gesch. Mensch. u. vierfuss. Thiere, 

II, 1780, p. 358. 

Dipus labradorius Kerr., Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 276. 
Dipus canadensis Davies, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., iv, 1798, p. 157. 
Jaculus americanus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 23. 
Meriones microcephalus Harl., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1839, p. i. 
Meriones acadicus Dawson, Edinb. New Philos. Joum., N. S., 

III, 1856, p. 2. 

Zapus hudsonius hardyi Batchelder. Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 

1899, p. 5. 
Zapus hudsonius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 257, fig. 59. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 324. 

Zool. Ser. 
Hudson Bay Jumping Mouse. 

1. Adult c? P. Shelter Island, New York. C. K. Worthem. 

2. Adult 6^ Exch. Lawyerville, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. Newell. 

3-4. Adult d^ Coll. Murray Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada. 
T. Surber. 
5. Adult — P. Illinois. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

it. Zapus hudsonius campestris Preble. 

Zapus hudsonius campestris Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, 
p. 20. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 259. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 325. Zool. Ser. 
Prairie Jumping Mouse. 

i-io. Alult d* P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
11-12. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 



ZAPUS. 351 

13. Adult d^ Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

14. Adult d* Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

15. Adult 6" Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 
16-17. Adult 9 Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

597. Zapus princeps Allen. 

Zapus princeps Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, p. 
71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
260. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 325. Zool. Ser. 
Rocky Mountain Jumping Mouse. 

1. Adult (3" Topotype. Exch, Florida, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. P. Rowley. 

a. Zapus princeps minor Preble. 

Zapus princeps minor Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 23. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 260. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 325. Zool. Ser. 
Saskatchewan Jumping Mouse. 

1-2. Adult d* P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3-5. Juv. d^ P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6-8. Adult 6" P. BlindmanRiver, Alberta, Canada. G.F. Dippie. 

9. Adult 9 P. BlindmanRiver, Alberta, Canada. G.F. Dippie. 

lo-ii. Adult d^ P. Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

598. Zapus trinotatus Rhoads. 

Zapus trinotatus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 

421. Zool. Ser. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 261. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 326. Zool. Ser. 
Zapus imperator Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 228. 

Zool. Ser. 
Northwest Jumping Mouse. 

1. Adult d^ P. Carpenter's Mt., Cariboo, British Columbia, 
Canada. C. K. Worthern. 

2. Adult 9 P. Carpenter's Mt., Cariboo, British Columbia, 
Canada. C. K. Worthern. 

3. Adult d* P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthern. 

4. Adult d* P. Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
' Worthern. 

5-8. Adult d* Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



:{62 ZAPUS. 

9-10. Juv. 9 Coll. MacDonald's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
11-17. Adult 6^ Type and paratypes of Z. imperator. Coll. Sieg's 

Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam County, Washington. D. G. 

Elliot. 
18. Juv. c? Coll. Sieg's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
19-21. Adult d^ Coll. Boulder Creek, Elwah River, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
22-23. Adult c? Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
24-26. Adult ? Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
27-28. Adult $ Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
29-32. Adult d^ Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
33-38. Adult (d Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
39-42. Adult ? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
43-47. Adult (5^ Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 
48. Adult ? Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 
49-50. Adult c? Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
51-52. Adult ? Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Zapus triiiotatus alleni (Elliot).* 

Zapus alleni Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898, p. 212. 

Zool. Ser. 
Zapus trinotatus alleni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 261. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F.C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 326. Zool. Ser. 
Allen's Jumping Mouse. 

1-3. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. P. Pyramid Peak, Califor- 
nia. W. W. Price. 
4. Adult 9 P. Blue Lake, CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 
5-6. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, California. W. W.Price. 
7. Adult c^ P. Hermit Valley, California. W. W. Price. 
8-1 1. Adult Q P. Hermit Valley, CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 
12. Adult o Coll. Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

Subgenus B. Napaeozapus. 

599. Zapus insignis Miller. 

Meriones labradorius Dawson, Edinb. New Philos. Joum., N. S., 
Ill 1856, p. 2. (nee Kerr.) 



ZAPUS. ALACTAGA. PEDETES. :553 

Jaculus hudsonius Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 467. (Part.) 

Zapus insignis Miller, Amer. Nat., xxv, 1891, p. 742. Elliot, 

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., !i, 1901, p. 263, fig. 60. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI. 1Q05, p. 328. Zool. Ser. 

Woodland Jumping Mouse. 

1-2. Ad-ilt (5* Coll. Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. L. Kenkel. 
3. Adult 9 Exch. Peterborough, New York. U. S. Nat. Mus. 
Wash. G. S. Miller, Jr. 



Subfamily III. Jaculinse. Jerboas., 

Genus 164. Alactaga. 

Allactaga F. Cuv., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, pp. 141-142. Ty^e Diptis 
alactaga 01ivier=MM5 jaculus Pallas, (nee Linn.) 
Alactaga F. Cuv., Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 11, 1838, p. 133. 

600. Alactaga acontion (Pallas). 

Dipus acontioyi Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 181 1, p. 182. 
Pallas's Jerboa. 

I. Adult — P. South Russia! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Family XII. PedetidsB. 
Genus 165. Pedetes. 

Pedetes IlHg., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 81. Type Dipus 
cafer Gmelin— Mm5 cafer Pallas. 
Helamys F. Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 181 7, p. 202. (footnote.) 
Lagotis Blainv., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 2d ed., ix, 1817, p. 284. 

601. Pedetes cafer (Pallas). 

Mus cafer Pallas, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 87. 

Dipus cafer Schreb, Saugth,, iv, 1792, p. 854, pi. 230. 

Pedetes caffer A. Smith, Descr. Cat. S. Afric. Mus., 1826, p. 26. 

Parsons, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1898, p. 858. Sclat., Proc. Zool. 

Soc, 1899, p. 428. 
Helamys capensis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1829, pi. 



;{74' LEPUS. 

Sylvilagus superciliaris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1904, p. 445. 
BoNDA Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult c? Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 

H. H. Smith. 
3-6. Adult $ Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 
H. H. Smith. 

642. Lepus nuttalli Bachman. 

Lepus nuttalli Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 
345, pi. 22. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 11, 
1901, p. 284. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 425. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 348. Zool. Ser. 
Nuttall's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult d* P. Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult c^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Indian Reservation, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

4-7. Adult d^ P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

8. Adult 9 P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

9. Adult — P. Quenda, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

10. Adult ? P. Greenhorn Mts., Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

11. Adult — P. Fremont County, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

643. Lepus baileyi Merriam. 

Lepus baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 148 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 284. 
Zool.* Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Bailey's Cotton-tail. 

1, Adult d* P. BilHngs, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

2. Adult 9 P. Billings, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

644. Lepus granger! (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1895, p. 264. 
Lepus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y., 1896, p. 246. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 285. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Granger's Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult d Exch. Battle Creek, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



LEPUS. 37;". 

2. Juv. d* Exch. Cheyenne Reservation, South Dakota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger.' 
645. Lepus arizonae (Allen) . 

Lepus sylvaticus var. arizoiKS Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 332. 
Lepus arizoncB Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 90 1, p. 285. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p, 423. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult c? P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
2-4. Adult 9 P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

5. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
6-7. Adult d* P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
8-10. Adult ? P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
II. Adult — P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
12-13. Adult 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

14. Juv. 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W.W.Price. 

15. Adult d^ P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

16. Juv. (d P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
17-18. Adult 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

19. Juv. 9 P. HuachucaMts., Arizona. W.W.Price. 
20-21. Juv. 9 P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

a. Lepus aHzonm pinetis (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus pinetis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 348. 
Lepus grangeri pinetis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 285. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus arizoncB pinetis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 350. Zool. Ser. 
Pine Wood Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult d P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

h. Lepus arizoncB major Mearns. 

Lepus arizoncB major Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 557 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 286 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. G. M 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 350 
Zool. Ser. 

Greater Desert Cotton-tail. 

X. Adult d* Exch. Fort Verde. Yavapai County, Arizona. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Mearns. 



356 PROECHINOMYS. MYOCASTOR. CAPROMYS. 

Pro'echimys! canicollis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, p. 264. 

GOLDEN-NAPED SpINY RaT. 

1-3. Adult c? P. Mamatoca, Colombia, South America. H. H. 

Smith. 
4-7. Adult ? P. Mamatoca, Colombia, South America. H. H. 

Smith. 

8. Juv. ? P. Mamatoca, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 

9. Adult c? Paratype. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 
H. H. Smith. 

10. Adult d^ P. Santa Marta, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 

a. Pj'oechiiioinys centralis chiriquinus Thomas. 

Proechimys! centralis chiriquinus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

7th Ser., V, 1900, p. 220. 
Proechinomys centralis chiriquinus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 387. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 329. Zool. Ser. 
BoGAVA Spiny Rat. 

i-io. Adult c? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
ii-;2. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



- Subfamily III. Capromyinae. 

Genus 170. Myocastor. 

Myocastor Kerr, Anim. Kingd., Mamm., i, Syst. Cat., Nos. 458-521, 
1792, pp. 225-226. Type Mus coypus Molina. 
Myopotamns Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805, p. 81. 

608. Myocastor coypus (Molina). 

Mus coypus MoUna, Sag. Stor. Nat, Chili, 1782, p. 287. 
Beaver Rat. 

I, Adult — P. "Chili." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N.Y. 



Genus 171. Capromys. Hiitias. 

Capromys Desm., M6m. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1822, p. 43. Type 
Capromys fourniert DesTaaTest=Isodon pilorides Say. 



CAPROMYS. 367 

Geocapromys Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901, p. 

314. 
Procapromys Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901, p. 
322. 

Subgenus A. Oapromys. 

609. Capromys pilorides (Say). 

Isodon pilorides Say, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 11, 1822, p. 

333. fig- 
Capromys fournieri Desm., M^m_. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1822, p. 

43. pl- I- 
Capromys qiiemi Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1830, Adden., p. 389. 
Capromys pilorides Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1830, Adden., p. 389. 

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 

Pt. I, 1904, p. 390, figs. 73, Lii. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 330. Zool. Ser. 
Hairy Hutia. 

1. Adult — Pres. Cuba. C. B. Cory? 

2. Adult — P. Cuba. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

610. Capromys prehensilis Poeppig. 

Capromys preJwnsilis Poeppig, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1824, p. II. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 391. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 331. Zool. Ser. 

Prehensile-tailed Hutia. 

I. Adult — Pres. Cuba. C.B.Cory? 

Subgenus B. Geocapromys. 

611. Capromys ingrahami Allen. 

Capromys ingrahami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1 89 1, p. 329. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 394. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 332. Zool. Ser. 
Ingraham's Hutia. 

I. Adult — Exch. Plana Keys, Bahamas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. D. P. Ingraham. 



370 LEPUS. 

Lively Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Long Island, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

e. LepiLS floHdanus ehapmani (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus backmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 170: (nee Waterhouse.) 
Lepus floridanus chapmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, p. 12. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 343. Zool. Ser. 
Chapman's Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult d^ Topotypes. P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. 

Cherrie. 
3-5. Adult 9 Topotypes. P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. 
Cherrie. 
6. Adult c^ Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

/. Lepus fioTidanus connectens Nelson. 

Lepus floridanus connectens Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 
1904, p. 105. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, Append., p. 743. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 343. Zool. Ser. 
Alta Mira Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

3. Adult — Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Valles Estado, State of San Luis Potosi, 
Mexico. G. F. Breninger. 

g. Lepus floThdajius aztecus (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus aztecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. i88. 
Lepus floridanus aztecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 344. Zool. Ser. 
Tehuantepec Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. HeUer 
& Barber. 



LEPUS. 371 

3-7. Adult c? Pres. San Felipe, Yucatan, Mexico. C. B. Cory. 

h. Lepus fioridaiius subcinctus Miller. 

Lepus floridanus subcinctus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1899, p. 386, Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 417, fig. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 344. Zool. Ser. 
MicHOACAN Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult d* Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

i. Lepus floridanus persnltator Elliot. 

Lepus floridanus persultator Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 147. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 345. Zool. Ser. 

PUEBLA COTTON-TAIL. 

I. Adult — Type. Coll. Puebla, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. E. 
, ' Lutz. 

7. ^ Lepus floridanus Jwlzneri (Meams). 

Lepus syhaticus holzneri Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, 

p. 554._ 
Lepus floridanus rigidus Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 

555. (footnote.) 
Lepus holzneri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 284. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus durangce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903, p. 

609. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub;, 

IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 424, Index, p. xi. Zool. Ser. 

Lepus floridanus holzneri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 419. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amsr. Cont. & W. Indies, F. CM. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 345. Zool. Ser. 
Holzner's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult cJ* Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

2. Juv. c^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

637. Lepus sanctidiegi (Miller). 

Lepus floridanus sanctidiegi Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1899, p. 389. 



.160 COENDU. 

Eacritus Fisch., Mem. Soc. Imp. Mosc, v, 1817, pp. 372, 411. 
Sineiheres (sic) F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 1822, p. 

433- 
Laboura Bilb., Syn. Faun. Scandinav.,^Mamm., i, 1828, Consp. A. 

Cercolabes Brandt, Mamm. Exot. Nov., in Mem. Acad. Imp. St. 

P^ersb., Ser. 3, in, 1835, P- 55- 

615. Coendu mexicanum (Kerr). 

Hystrix mexicana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 214. 
Hystrix prehensilis Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 603. 
Coendu mexicanum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 402, figs. 77, Lv. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XXXIX. Coendu mexicanum. Prehensile-tailed Porcupine. 



Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 335. Zool. Ser. 
Prehensile-tailed Porcupine. 

1. Adult — P. Venezuela. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 

ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult (5^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

3. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, .Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



HYSTRIX. TRICHYS. CALOMYS. a61 

Family XVI. Hyistricidse. Old World Porcupines. 

Subfamily I. HystricinsB. 

Genus 175. Hystrix. 

Hystrix Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 56. Type Hystrix cristata 
Linnaeus. 

616. Hystrix cristata Linnaeus. 

Hystrix cristata Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 76. 
Acanthion cuvieri Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1847, P- 102. 
European Porcupine. 

I. Adult — P. "Europe"! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

617. Hystrix crassipinis Giinther. 

Hystrix crassipinis Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 736, figs, 
a, b, c. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, p. 71. Zool. 
Ser. 
Large-spined Porcupine. 

I. Adult — P. Borneo. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & 
Worcester. 

Genus 176. Tricliyn. 

Trichys Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 739, pi. lxxi, figs. 2, 2a. 
Type Trichys lipura Giinther. 

618. Trichys lipura Giinther. 

Trichys lipura Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 739. 
Trichys guentheri Thos., Proc Zool. Soc, 1889, p. 235. 
Gunther's Porcupine. Augkis, native name. 

I. Adult — P. Sibuyan River, Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien.. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 



Family XVII. Viscaciidse. 

Genus 177. Caloiuys. 

*Caliomys! d'Orb. & I. Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, xxi, 1830, p. 

289. Type Callomysl aureus d'Orbigny & I. Geoff roy = 

Lagiditim peruanum Meyen. 

♦In 1816 Oken (1. c.) proposed the genus VISCACCIA for the two species, 

Lepus chilensis and Mus laniger, the latter, however, excluded by the characters 



382 LEPUS. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 357. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Jack Rabbit. 

1. Adult d^ P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

2. Adult 9 P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. *Forrer. 

656. Lepus martirensis Stowell. 

Lepus martirensis Stowell, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., v, 
1895, p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F, C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 439. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 358. Zool. Ser. 
San Pkdro Martir Jack Rabbit. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
3-4. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 



Subgenus F. Lepus. Changeable Hares. 

657. Lepus europaeus Pallas. . 

Lepus europ2.3us Pall., Nov. Spec. Qaad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 30. 
Lepus timidus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, pi. 233. (nee Linn.) 
European Hare. 

1. Adult — P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Switzerland. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

3. Adult c5^ P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 

4. Adult 9 P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A, Loring. 
5-6. Adult — P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 
7-8. Adult — P. Europe. C. K. Worthern. 

658. Lepus somalensis Heuglin. 

Lepus somalensis Reugl., Nov. Act. Acad. Cajs. Leop.-Carol., 
xxviii, 1861, p. 5. 
Somali Hare. 

1. Adult — Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

2. Juv. — Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, wSomaliland E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 



LEPUS. 3K3 

<S59. Lepus arcticus Ross. 

Lepus arcticus Ross, Voy. Arct. Reg., ii, 1819, Append, iv, p. 151. 

Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 270. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 358. Zool. Ser. 

Lepus glacialis Leach, in Ross's Voy. Arct. Reg., 11, 1819, Append. 

IV, p. 170. 
Lepus timidus var. arcticus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod,, 1877, p. 
288. 
Polar Hare, 

1-2, Adult (5" P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, G. F. Dippie. 

3, Adult d^ P, Pine Creek, Alberta, Canada. G, F. Dippie, 

4. Alult 9 P. Carmen, Manitoba, Canada, G. F, Dippie, 

660. Lepus groenlandicus Rhoads. 

Lepus groenlandicus Rhoads, Amer, Nat., xxx, 1896, p. 236. El- 
liot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F, C, M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 271. 
Zool, Ser, Id. Check-L, Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M, Pub,, VI, 1905, p, 359, Zool. Ser, 
Greenland Hare, 

1-2, Adult c? P. Bache Peninsula, Greenland, S, Warmbath, 
3-4. Adult 9 P. Bache Peninsula, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 

661. Lepus americanus Erxleben. 

Lepus amsricanus Erxl., Syst, Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p, 330. Elliot, - 
Syn, N, Am, Mamm,, F, C, M, Pub,, 11, 1901, p, 273, Zool, 
Ser, Id. Check-L, Mamm. N. Amer. Cont, & W, Indies, F. C, 
M, Pub,, VI, 1905, p. 360. Zool. Ser, 

Lepus hudsonitts Pall,, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 30. 

Lepus nanus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 881, pi. 234B. 

Lepus borealis Schinz, Synop., 11, 1845, P- 286. 

Lepus campestris Hayden, Amer. Nat., iii, 1869, p. 115. (Part.) 
American Hare. 

1. Adult c? Exch. Sherburne, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

2. Adult 6^ P. OrilHa, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Andover, New Brunswick, Canada. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

4. Adult c? Exch. Andover, New Brunswick, Canada. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Lockwood. 

5. Adult d^ P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult d" P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult c? Coll. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler, 

8. Adult ? Coll'. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 



:{64 DASYPROCTA. AGOUTI. CAVIA. 

624. Dasyprocta aguti (Linnasus) . 

Mus aguti Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 80. 

Dasyprocta aguti Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 358. 
Yellow-rumped Agouti. 

I. Adult — P. Guiana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 180. Agouti. Paca. 

Agouti Lacep., Tabl. Divis. Sous-divis. Ordres et Gen. Mamm., 

1799, p. 9. Type Mus paca Linnaeus. 
Coslogenus (sic) F. Cuv., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, x, 1807, p. 

203. 
Paca Fisch., Zoogn., iii, 1814, p. 85. 
Genysccelus Liais, Climats, G60I., Faun, et Geogr., Botan. Br^sil, 

1872, p. 537- 

€25. Agouti paca (Linnaeus). 

Mus paca Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 81. 
The Paca. 
, I. Adult — P. South America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Family XIX. Caviidse. Cavies. 
Genus 181. Cavia. 
Cavia Pallas, Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 30. Type Cavia cohaya Pallas. 

626. Cavia aperea Erxleben. 

Cavia aperea Erxleb., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 348. 

Cavia leucopyga Brandt, M6m. Acad. Sci. St. P^tersb., iii, 1835, 

p. 436, pi. 16. _, 
Erxleben's Cavy. 

I. Adult — P. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

627. Cavia porcellus (Linnaeus). 

Mus porcellus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 59; i, 1766, p. 79. 
Restless Cavy. 

I. Adult — P. No locality. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



HYDROCHCERUS. OCHOTONA. :J65 

Genus 182. Hydrochoerus. 

Hydrochoerus Brisson, Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, pp. 12, 80-81. 
Type Hydrochoerus hydrochoerus Brisson =Sw5 hydrochoeris! 
Linnaeus. 

628. Hydrochoerus hydrochoerus (Linnaeus). 

Sus hydrochoeris! Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 103. 
Hydrochoerus capyhara Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 
193. Wagn., Schreb. ^augth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 56, pi. 
174. Tschudi, Faun. Peru., 1844, p. 194. Waterh., Mamm., 
II, 1848, p. 201, pi. 5, %. 2. Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1884, 
p. 252. 
Capybara Water-hog. 

I. Adult — P. South America! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



SUBORDER II. DUPLICIDENTATA. 

Family >XX. Oehotonidse. 

Genus 183. Ochotoiia. Pikas, Chief Hares. 

Ochotona Link, Zool. Beitr. Naturg., i, Pt. 11, 1795, p. 74. Type 
undetermined. 
Lagomys Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, pp. 39-40, tab. b. 
Ogotoma Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 220. 

629. Ochotona princeps (Richardson). 

Lepus princeps Richards., Zool. Jour., iii, 1828, p. 520. 
OchotonoC princeps Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 267, fig. 61. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 338. 
Zool. Ser. 
Chief Pika. 

1-2. Adult ? P. CanadianNat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
3-6. Adult c? P. CanadianNat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
7-8. Adult c? P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
9-10. Adult ? P. Banff, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

630. Ochotona schisticeps (Merriam). 

Lagomys schisticeps Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 11. 



378 



LEPUS. 



1 1 -13. Adult d^ Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
14-18. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
19. Juv. c? P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 
ao-22. Juv. 9 P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 

649. Lepus peninsularis Allen. 

Lepus peninsularis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898, 
p. 144. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 430. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353. 
Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult 9 P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

Subgenus D. Oryctolagus. 

650. Lepus cuniculus Linnaeus. 

Lepus cuniculus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 77. Waterhouse, 
Mamm., 11, 1848, p. 64. 
European Rabbit. 

I. Adult 9 P. Brunswick, Germany. J.' A. Loring. 

Subgenus E. Macrotolagus, Jack Eabbits, 

651. Lepus alleni Mearns. 

Lepus alleni Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1S90, p. 




Fig. XL. Lepus alleni. Allen's Jack Rabbit. 



LEPUS. " , 379 

294. Elliot, vSyn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 288. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 433, fig. Lviii. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cent. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 353. Zool. Ser. 
Allen's Jack Rabbit. 

1-3. Adult 6" P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
7-8. Adult (^ P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley, 
o-io. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 

652. Lepus callotis Wagler. 

Lepus callotis Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 23. Elliot, Syn. 

N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 288. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 

I, 1904, p. 431. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus nigricaudatus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 41. 
Lepus mexicanus Rich., 6th Rep. Brit. Assoc, 1837, P- ^So- 
Beautiful-eared Jack Rabbit. 

I. Adult — Coll. Puebla, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

a. Lepus callotis flavi^ularis (Wagner). 

Lepus fiavigularis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 

107. 
I^pus callotis fiavigularis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353, Syn. L. callotis; 
Appendix, p. 543. Zool. Ser. 
Yellow-throated Jack Rabbit. 

i-io. Adult (5* Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
11-13. Adult 9 Coll.. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

653. Lepus merriami Mearns. 

Lepus texianus! Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., iii, 1853, p. 156, 
pi. cxxxiii. (nee Waterhouse.) 

Lepus merriami Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 444. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.'Pub., 11, 1901, p. 289, 
pi. xxvii. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F, C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 432. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 354. Zool. Ser. 



368 LEPUS. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 341. 
Zool. Ser, 
Wandering Swamp Hare. 

1. Adult d^ Type. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

2. Adult ? Paratype. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 

635. Lepus truli Allen. 

Lepus tniei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 192. 
Lepus truii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 415. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 341. 

Zool. Ser. 
True's Swamp Hare. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. • 

Subgenus B. SylvilaguSi Forest Hares. 

636. Lepus floridanus (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus floridanus Allen, Btdl. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. 160. 
Lepus floridanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 280, pi. ^xxvi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 342. 
Zool. Ser. 
Florida Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 
2-3. Juv. — Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

f(. Lepus floridanus malluTus (Thomas). 

Lepus sylvaticus Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 

403. (nee Nillson.) 
Lepus ntUtalli mallurus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., .7th Ser., 11, 

1898, p. 320. 
Lepus floridanus mallurus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 280. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 342. 
Zool. Ser. 
Common Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 
2-4. Adult d^ P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
5. Adult d^ Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 



LEPUS. 369 

6. Adult c? Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Surber. 

7. Adult 6^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

8. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

9. Adult 6" Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. S. E. Meek. 

10. Adult — Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. S, E. Meek. 
11-17. Adult cJ* P. Lawrence, Kansas. J.Rowley. 
i8-22. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

23. Adult — P. Raleigh, North Carolina. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

24. Adult — Coll. Fox Lake, Illinois. L. Pray. 

h. Lepus floridanus rneamsi (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus mearnsii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 171. 
Lepus floridanus mearnsi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, p. 13. ElHot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 280. ZdoI. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 342. Zool. Ser. 
Mearns's Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult cJ^ P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 
3-5. Adult 9 P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

6. Adult 9 Exch. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. S. Thompson. 
7-8. Adult 9 P. Dickinson, Dakota. G. K. Cherrie. 

9. Adult cJ* Topotype. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 
10. Adult cJ^ Pres. Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. W. E. Snyder. 

c. Lepus iloridanus ti^ansitionalis (Bangs). 

Lepus sylvaticus transitionalis Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 

189s, p. 405. 
Lepus floridanus transitionalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M, Pub., II, 1901, p. 281. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 342. 

Zool. Ser. 
Bangs's Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult ^ P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

d. Lepus floridaiius alaeev (Bangs). 

Lepus sylvaticus alacer Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 

136. 
I^ptis floridanus nlacer Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 343. Zool. Ser. 



370 LEPUS. 

Lively Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult 6^ Exch. Long Island, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

e, Lepus floridajius chapmani (Allefl) . 

Lepus sylvaticus hachmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 170. (nee Waterhouse.) 
Lepus fioridanus chapmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1899, p. 12. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 343. Zool. Ser. 
Chapman's Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult cJ* Topotypes. P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. 

Cherrie. 
3-5. Adult 9 Topotypes. P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. 
Cherrie. 
6. Adult d^ Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

/. Lepus fioridanus connectens Nelson. 

Lepus fioridanus connectens Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 
1904, p. 105. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, Append., p. 743. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 343. Zool. Ser. 
Alta Mira Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult (5^ Coll. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

3. Adult — Coll. Orizaba, State of Vefa Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber, 

4. Adult c? Coll. Valles Estado, State of San Luis Potosi, 
Mexico. G. F. Breninger. 

§. Lepus ftoridanus aztecus (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus aztecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. 188. 
Lepus 'fioridanus aztecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. Cr M. Pub., IV, Pt. i, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 344. Zool. Ser. 
Tehuantepec Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult (5^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



LEPUS. 371 

3-7. Adult d* Pres. San Felipe, Yucatan, Mexico. C. B. Cory. 

h. Lepus floridanus suhcinctus Miller. 

Lepus floridanus suhcinctus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1899, p. 386. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 417, fig. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

• VI, 1905, p. 344. Zool. Ser. 

MicHOACAN Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

//. Lepus floridanus persultator Elliot. 

Lepus floridanus persultator Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 147. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 345. Zool. Ser. 

PUEBLA COTTON-TAIL. 

I. Adult — Type. Coll. Puebla, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. E. 
Lutz. 

7. ^ Lepus floridanus holzneri (Meams). 

Lepus sylvaticus holzneri Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, 

p. 554._ 
Lepus "floridanus rigidus Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 

555. (footnote.) 
Lepus holzneri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 284. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus durangcB Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903, p. 

609. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 424, Index, p. xi. Zool. Ser. 

Lepus floridanus holzneri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 419. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 345. Zool. Ser. 
Holzner's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

2. Juv. d Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

637. Lepus sanctidiegi (Miller). 

Lepus floridanus sanctidiegi Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
"1899, p. 389. 



372 LEPUS. 

LepHS auduboni sanctidiegi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 283. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus sanctidiegi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 422. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 345. Zool. Ser. 
San Diego Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
3-5. Adult ?. Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
6. Adult 6^ Coll. San Tomas, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
7-1 1. Adult (^ P. Elsinore, California. J. Rowley. 

12. Adult 9 P. Elsinore, California. J. Rowley. 

13. Adult d^ P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 

14. Adult ? P. Los Angeles, California. J. Rowley. 

15. Adult 9 Exch. Dulzura, California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. C. H. Marsh. 

16. Adult d* Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

17. Adult 9 Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

638. Lepus laticinctus Elliot. 

Lepus laticinctus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
254. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 346. Zool. Ser. 
Broad-banded Cotton-tail. 

1-3. Adult d Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
6-9. Adult d* Type and paratypes. Coll. Oro Grande, Califor- 
nia. E. Heller. 

10. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

11, Adult d* Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 

(I. Lepus laticinctus rufipes Elliot. * 

Lepus laticinctus rufipes Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 254. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cortt. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 346. Zool. Ser. 
Russet-footed Cotton-tail. 

1-6. Adult d Type and paratypes. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death 
Vallev, California. E. Heller. 



LBPUS. 373 

7-9. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, 
California. E. Heller. 

b. Lepus laticinctus perplicatus Elliot. 

Lepus laticinctus perplicatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1903, p. 255. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 347. Zool. Ser. 
Mixed Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult cJ* Type. Coll. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Moun- 
tains, California. E. Heller. 
2-5. Adult 9 Coll. Bryan 'Mine, Coso Mountains, California. 
E. Heller. 

6. Juv. d Coll. Hot Springs, Mt. Whitney, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

639. Lepus veraecrucis Thomas. 

Lepus vercBcrucis Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1890, p. 74, pi. vii. 

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 

Pt. I, 1904, p. 420. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 347. Zool. Ser. 

Vera Cruz Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
3-4. Juv. 9 Coll. Mt. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

5. Juv. (5^ Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

640. Lepus insolitus Allen. 

Lepus insolitus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 

189. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 421. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 348. Zool. 

Ser. 
Plains Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult (S" P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A, Forrer. 
3-5. Adult 9 P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

6. Adult — P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

7. Juv. — P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

641. Lepus superciliaris Allen. 

Lepus (Syhila^tts) superciliaris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1899. p. 196. 



374 LEPUS. 

Sylvilagus superciliaris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 
1904, p. 445- 
BoNDA Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult c? Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 

H. H. Smith. 
3-6. Adult $ Paratypes. P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. 
H. H. Smith. 

642. Lepus nuttalli Bachman. 

Lepus nuttalli Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 
345, pi. 22. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 284. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt, i, 1904, p. 425. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 348. Zool. Ser, 
Nuttall's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult d^ Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

3. Adult ? Exch. Indian Reservation, Utah. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

4-7. Adult <^ P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

8. Adult 9 P. Rockvale, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

9. Adult — P. Quenda, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

10. Adult 9 P. Greenhorn Mts., Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

11. Adult — P. Fremont County, Colorado. C. K. Mason. 

643. Lepus baileyi Merriam. 

Lepus baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 148 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 284. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Bailey's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult J* P. Billings, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

2. Adult 9 P. Billings, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

644. Lepus granger! (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1895, p. 264. 
Lepus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y., 1896, p. 246. 

Elliot,Syn. N.Am. Mamm., F. CM. Pub., 11, igoi.p. :?85, Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Granger's Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult c? Exch. Battle Creek, South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 



LEPUS. 37.". 

2. Juv. d^ Exch. Cheyenne Reservation, South Dakota. Ani. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
645. Lepus arizonae (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus var. arizoncB Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 332. 
Lepus arizonoB Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 285. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 349. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult c^ P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
2-4. Adult $ P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

5. Adult 9 P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
6-7. Adult d^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
8-10. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
II. Adult — P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
12-13. Adult 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

14. Juv. 9 P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

15. Adult d* P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

16. Juv. cJ* P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 
17-18. Adult 9 P. Anderson's Ranch, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

19. Juv. 9 P. HuachucaMts., Arizona. W.W.Price. 
20-21. Juv. 9 P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

a. Lepus arixonce pinetis (Allen). 

Lepus sylvaticus pinetis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 348. 
Lepus gr anger i pinetis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 285. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus arizonce pinetis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 350.' Zool. Ser. 
Pine Wood Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult c? P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

h. Lepus arizorur major Mearns. 

Lepus arizonce major Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 557 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 286 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M 
Pub., iv,^ Pt. I, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 350 
Zool. Ser. 

Greater Desert Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult d* Exch. Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona. Am 
Mus. Nat, Hist. N. Y. E A. Mearns. 



376 LEPUS. 

2. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. Row- 
ley. 

c. Lepus arizonce minor Meams. 

Lepus arizona minor Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 557 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 286 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,-vi, 1905, p. 350 
Zool. Ser. 

Lesser Desert Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult ? Exch. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. A. Smith. 

646. Lepus graysoni Allen. 

Lepus graysoni Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1777, p. 347. Elliot, Mamm. 
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 
426. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 351. Zool. Ser. 
Grayson's Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult 9 P. Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

Subgenus C. Microlagns. Short-tailed Hares. 

647. Lepus bachmani Waterhouse. 

Lepus bachmani Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 103. EUiot. 
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 
1904, p. 429. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 352. Zool. Ser. 

IMpus trowhridgii 'Qa.\r6., ]ovim. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855. p. 

333- 
Lepus floridanus bachmani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 281. Zool. Ser. 
Bachman's Cotton-tail. 

1. Adult 6" P. Portola, CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult ? P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

3-4. Adult c? P. Alum Rock Park, California. W. W. Price. 

5-6. Adult 9 P. Alum Rock Park, California. W. W. Price. 

7. Adult d^ P. Mt. Hamilton, California. W. W. Price. 

8-9. Adult 9 P. Mt. Hamilton, CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 

10. Juv. 9 P. Mt. Hamilton, California. W. W. Price. 

11. Adult c? P. Snow Mts., CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 

12. Adult 9 P. Camiel River, CaHfomia. W. W. Price. 
13-14. Adult d" Coll. Nicasio, CaHfomia. E. Heller. 



LEPUS. 377 

15. Adult $ Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

16-17. Adult (^ Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

18. Adult c? Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

19. Adult cJ* Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
20-21. Adult d^ Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

22. Adult ? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

23. Adult c? P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K, Cherrie. 

24. Adult $ P. Corpus Christi, Texas. G. K. Cherrie. 
25-26. Juv. 9 P. Big Trees, Santa Cruz, CaHfornia. C. K. 

Worthem. 

a. Lepios bachmani ubericolor Miller. 

Lepus bachmani ubericolor Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1899, p. 383. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 352, Zool. Ser. 
Lepus floridanus ubericolor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser. 
Rich-colored Cotton-tail. 

1-2. Adult (S^ Coll. Requa, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 
'3-6. Adult d Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
8-10. Adult d" Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

11-14. Adult 9 Coll. Florence, Oregon. E. Heller. 

15. Adult (5* Topotype. Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

16-19. Adult 9 Topotypes. Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 
648. Lepus cinerascens Allen. 

Lepus cinerascens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 
p. 159. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 287, pi. XXVII. Zool. Sfer. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 429, fig. 82. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
CM. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 352. Zool. Ser. 

ASH-COLORED COTTON-TAIL. 

1-2. Adult c3^ Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 
3-7. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

8. Adult c? Coll. St. Eulalia, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

9. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower 
CaHfornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

10. Adult 9 CoH. Salado River Canon, San Pedro Martir Mts., 
Lower CaHfornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 



378 



LEPUS. 



11-13. Adult 6^ Coll, San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
14-18. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
19. Juv. c? P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 
20-22. Juv. ? P. San Antonio, California. W. W. Price. 

649. Lepus peninsularis Allen. 

Lepus peninsularis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898, 
p. 144. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 430. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353. 
Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Cotton-tail. 

I. Adult 9 P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. Forrer. 



Subgenus D. Oryctolagns. 

650. Lepus cuniculus Linnaeus. 

Lepus cuniculus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 77. Waterhouse, 
Mamm., 11, 1848, p. 64. 
European Rabbit. 

I. Adult 9 P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 

Subgenus E. Macrotolagus. Jack Babbits, 

651. Lepus alleni Meams. 

Lepus alleni Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., .1S90, p. 




Fig. XL. i_truo all&m. Allen's Jack Rabbit. 



LEPUS. 379 

294. Elliot, vSyn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 288. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 433, fig. LViii. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cent. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 353. Zool. Ser. 
Allen's Jack Rabbit. 

1-3. Adult c? P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-6. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
7-8. Adult (^ P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
9-10. Adult 9 P. Cerro Blanco, State of Sonora, Mexico. J. 
Rowley. 
652. 'Lepus callotis Wagler. 

Lepus callotis Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 23. Elliot, Syn. 
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 288. Zool. Ser. 
V Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 
I, 1904, p. 431. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353. Zool. Ser, 
Lepus nigricaudatus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 41. 
Lepus mexicanus Rich., 6th Rep. Brit. Assoc, 1837, p. 150. 
Beautiful-eared Jack Rabbit. 

I. Adult — Coll. Puebla, State of Puebla, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

a. Lepus callotis flavigularis (Wagner). 

Lepus flavigularis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 

107. 
Lepus callotis flavigularis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 353, Syn. L. callotis; 
Appendix, p. 543. Zool, Ser. 
Yellow-throated Jack Rabbit. 

i-io. Adult cJ* Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
11-13. Adult ? Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
653. Lepus merriami Mearns. 

Lepus texianus! Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 156, 

pi. cxxxiii. (nee Waterhouse.) 
Lepus merriami Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat, Mus., 1896, p. 444. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M, Pub,, 11, 1901, p. 289, 
pi, xxvii, Zool, Ser, Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 432. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 354. Zool. Ser. 



380 LEPUS. 

Merriam's Jack Rabbit. 

1-3, Adult 9 Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 
4. Adult — Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
654. Lepus melanotis Mearns. 

Lepus melanotis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 

p. 297. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

, . p. 290. Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 355. Zool. Ser. 
Black-eared Jack Rabbit. 

1. Adult c? Coll. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory. T. 

Surber. 

2. Adult d^ Exch. Long Island, Kansas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. W. Granger. 

3. Adult d" P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

4. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

a. Lepus texensis eremicus (Allen). 

Lepus texianus! eremicus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1894, p. 347. 
Lepus texensis eremicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
' Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 435, pi. xli. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 355. Zool. Ser. 
DESEiiT Jack Rabbit. 

1. Adult (5^ P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. Loye Miller. 

2. Adult 9 P. Fort Lowell, Arizona. Loye Miller. 

3. Adult c? Paratype. P. ,Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

4. Adult ? Paratype. P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

5. Adult d^ Exch. Neutral Strip, Indian Territory. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. Richardson & Rowley. 

b. Lepus texensis desej'ticola (Mearns). 

Lepus texianus! deserticola Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, 

P- 564. 
Lepus texensis deserticola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 437. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 356. Zool, Ser. 
Western Desert Jack Rabbit. 

I. Adult cJ* Coll. Phoenix, Arizona. G. F. Breninger. 



LEPUS. 381 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Phoenix, Arizona. G. F. Breninger. 

3. Adult d* Coll. Whitewater, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 

4. Adult c? Coll. Copper City, CaHfornia. E. Heller. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

6. Adult d^ Coll. Coal Kilns, Panamint Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 

7-8. Adult c? Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 
9. Adult 6^ Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

655. Lepus californicus Gray. 

LepHS californica Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, P- 5^6. 
Lepus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 437. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 357. Zool. Ser. 
California Jack Rabbit. 

I. Adult 6" Exch. Laguna Mts., California. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. F. X. Holzner. 
2-3. Juv. (J* P. Snow Mountains, California. W. W. Price. 
4-5. Adult cJ^ P. Elsinore, California. J. Rowley. 
6-8. Adult 9 P. Elsinore, California. J. Rowley. 

9. Adult d^ P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 
To-ii. Adult 9 P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 

12. Adult $ Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

13. Adult cJ* Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

15. Adult cJ' Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

16-17. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

18. Adult — P. Point Reyes, California. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

19. Juv. (^ P. Folsom City, California. A. Forrer. 

a. Lepus californicus xanti Thomas. 

Lepus californicus xanti Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
I, 1898, p. 45. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 438. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 



382 LEPUS. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 357. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Jack Rabbit. 

1. Adult cJ* P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

2. Adult ? P. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

656. Lepus martirensis Stowell. 

Lepus martirensis Stowell, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., v, 
1895, p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 439. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 358. Zool. Ser. 
San Pkdro Martir Jack Rabbit. 

1-2. Adult d^ Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
3-4. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 



Subgenus F. Lepus. Changeable Hares. 

657. Lepus europaeus Pallas. 

Lepus europ2eus Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 30. 
Lepus Hmidiis Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, pi. 233. (nee Linn.) 
European Hare. 

1. Adult — P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Switzerland. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

3. Adult d* P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 

4. Adult 9 P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 
5-6. Adult — P. Brunswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. 
7-8. Adult — P. Europe. C. K. Worthern. 

658. Lepus somalensis Heuglin. 

Lepus somalensis Reugl., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 
xxviii, i86i, p. 5. 
Somali Hare. 

1. Adult — Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. 

ElHot. 

2. Juv. — Coll. Silo Plain, Haud, vSomaliland E. Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 



LEPUS. 383 

659. Lepus arcticus Ross. 

Lepiis arcticus Ross, Voy. Arct. Reg., ii, 1819, Append, iv, p. 151. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 270. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 358. Zool. Ser. 
Lepus glacialis Leach, in Ross's Voy. Arct. Reg., 11, 1819, Append. 

IV, p. 170. 
Lepus Hmidus var. arcticus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 

288. 
Polar Hare. 

1-2, Adult d^ P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult c? P. Pine Creek, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

4. Adult 9 P. Carmen, Manitoba, Canada. G, F. Dippie. 

660. Lepus groenlandicus Rhoads. 

Lepus grcenlandicus Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxx, 1896, p. 236. El- 
liot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 271. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 359. Zool. Ser. 
Greenland Hare. 

1-2. Adult (J* P. Bache Peninsula, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 

3-4. Adult 9 P. Bache Peninsula, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 

661. Lepus americanus Erxleben. 

Lepus americanus Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 330. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 273. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. .Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub,, VI, 1905, p. 360. Zool. Ser. 

Lepus hudsonitis Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 30. 

Lepus nanus Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 881, pi. 234B. 

Lepus borealis Schinz, Synop., 11, 1845, P- 286. 

Lepus campestris Hayden, Amer, Nat., iii, 1869, p. 115. (Part.) 
American Hare. 

1. Adult cJ* Exch. Sherburne, Vermont. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

2. Adult c? P, Orillia, Ontario, Canada, G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Andover, New Brunswick, Canada. Am. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. N. Y. J, Rowley, . 

4. Adult cJ* Exch. Andover, New Brunswick, Canada. Am. Mus. 
Nat, Hist, N, Y. A, Lockwood, 

5. Adult c? P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada, G, F, Dippie. 

6. Adult c? P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult (3^ Coll. Park Siding, Michigan, C. Brandler, 

8. Adult 9 Coll. Park Siding, Michigan. C. Brandler. 



384 LEPUS. 

9. Adult — P. Wyoming. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

a. Lepus americanus phceonotus Allen. 

Lepus americanus phaonotus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., i899,p. II. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 273. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 360. Zool. 
Ser. 
Western Hare. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Minnesota. 

h. Lepus americanus bairdi (Hayden). 

Lepus bairdii Hayden, Amer. Nat., iii, 1869, p. 115. 
Lepus americanus bairdi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 274. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 361. 
Baird's Hare. 

1. Adult 6^ P. Eagle County, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

2. Adult d^ P. Silver Lake Mine, Boulder County, Colorado. 
R. T. Young. 

3-4. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake Mine, Boulder County, Colorado. 
R. T. Young. 

c. Lepus arnej-ioanus washingtoni (Baird). 

Lepus washingtonii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 

Lepus americanus washingtoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 
M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 274. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 361. 
Zool. Ser. 
Washington Hare. 

1. Adult — Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult — Coll. Boulder Creek, Elwah River, Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

3-6. Juv. ? Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G.. Elliot. 
7. Adult d* Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. EUiot. 
8-10. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 
II. Juv. c? Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 



LEPUS. 385 

662. Lepus campestris Bachman. 

Lepus campestris Bachm,, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, 
p. 349. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 277. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 362. Zool. Ser. 

Plains Hare. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Braddock, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

2. Adult ? P^ Gardiner, Montana. E. S. Thompson. 

3-4. Adult ? Exch. Perch, Nebraska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. W. Granger. 
5. Adult — P. "Kansas." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

a. Lepus campestris townsendi (Bachman). 

Lepus townsendi Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 

p. 90. 
Lepus campestris townsendi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 
1904, p. 132. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 363. Zool. Ser. 
Townsend's Hare. 

I, Adult (5^ P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 
2-4. Adult 9 P. Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. A. Forrer. 

h. Lepus campestris sierrce Merriam. 

Lepus campestris sierra Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii, 1904, 
p. 132. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 363. Zool. Ser. 
Sierra Hare. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller. 



Order VII. Camivora. Carnivores. 

Family I. Felidse. Cats. 

Genus 185. Felis. 

Felis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 41; i, 1766, p. 60. Type Felis 

catus Linnaeus. 
Linx (sic) Frisch, Das Nat. -Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 

12, Tab. Gen., 1775. 
Lynx Kerr, Anim. Kingd., Sysi. Catal., Mamm., i, 1792, pp. 41, 

155- 
Lynceus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 302. 

P»ma Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., 11, 1834, pp. 266. 

Lynches Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., 11, 1834, pp. 274, 275. 

Leopardiis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x, 1842, p. 260. (nee 

1867.) 

Herpailurus Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6r., x, 1858, p. 385. 

Jagtiarius Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., zme S6r., x, 1858, pp. 386, 

390- 
Lynchailurus Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., x, 1858, pp. 

386, 390. 
Noctifelis Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., x, 1858, pp. 386, 

390- 
Oncifelis Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6t., x, 1858, pp. 386, 

390- 
Leopardus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 263. (nee 1842.) 
Margay Gray, Proc. Zool, Soc, 1867, p. 271. 
Pardalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 272. 
Cervaria Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 276. 



Subgenus A. Leopardtis. Tigers, Jagnars, etc. 

663. Felis tigris Linnaeus. 

Felis tigris Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 41; i, 1766, p. 61. Elliot, 

Man. Felidae, 1883, pi. iii. 
Felis tigris var. a mongolica Less., Nouv. Tab, Regn. Anim., 1842, 

P- 50- 
Felis tigris var. h nigra Less., Nouv, Tab. Regn, Anim., 1842, p. 

50- 

386 



FELIS. 387 

Felts tigris var. c alba Less., Nouv. Tab. Regn. Anim., 1842, p. 50. 
Tigris regalis Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 4°- 
Tigris striatus Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6t., x, 1858, p. 

386. 
Tigris regalis alba Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 448. ' 
Tigris regalis hybrida Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 450. 
Tigris sondaica Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 1868, 

p. 454. 
Tigris longipilis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 455. 
The Tiger. 

1-2. Adult d' & 9 P. "Amurland." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

664. Felis uncia Schreber. 

Fells uncia Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 386, pi. c. Elliot, Mon. 
Felidae, 1883, pi. iv, text. 

Felis pardus Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, i8n, p. 17. (nee Linn.) 

Felis irbis Ehrenb., Ann. Scien. Nat., xxi, 1830, p. 394. 

Felis uncioides Hodgs., Horsf, Ann. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1855, p. 105. 

Uncia irbis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 262, fig. i. 
Snow Leopard. 

I. Adult — P. "Tibet." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

665. Felis pardus Linnaeus. 

Felis pardus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 41 ; i, 1766, p. 6i. Elliot, 

Mon. Felidae, 1883, pis. vi, vii. 
Felis leopardus Erxleb., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 509, sp. 5. 
Felis paij-thera Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 18. 
Felis melas Less., Mon. Mamm., 1827, p. 188. 
Felis antiquorum Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 566. 
Leopardus varius Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 40> 

sp. a-h. 
Felis poecilura Valencien., Compt. Rend., xlii, 1856, p. 1036. 
Leopardus japonensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 262, pi. 

xxxiii; 1867, p. 264. 
Leopardus perniger Hodgs., Cat. Mamm. & Birds Nepal., 2d ed., 

1863, p. 3. 
Felis fontanieri A. Milne-Edw., Ann. Scien. Nat., S^r. 5, viii, 

1867, p. 375. 



:jsh felis. 

Leopardus pardus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 263. 
Leopardus chinensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 264, fig. 2. 

(nee Gray, 1842.) 
Panthera nimr Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 1868, 

p. 461. 
Panthera nimr niger Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 466. 
Panthera antiquorum Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 468. 
Panthera leopardus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, pp. 473. 478. 
Panthera variegata Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 477. 
Leopard. - - 

1. Adult ? Coll. Hersi Barri, Ogaden, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult c? Melanistic form. P.Java. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 




Fig. XLI. Felis onca. Jaguar. 

I. Felis onca; 2. Felis o. hernandezi. 



FBLIS. 389 

a. Felis onca hernandezi (Gray). 

Leopardus hernandezii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1857, p. 278. 
Felis onca Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. v, rear figure. Id. Syn. 

N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 294. Zool. Sen 

(Part.) 
Felis onca hernandezi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 446. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 365. Zool. Ser. 
Hernandez's Jaguar. 

I. Adult cJ* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

665. Felis pardalis Linnaeus. 

Felis pardalis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 42; i, 1766, p. 62. 
Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xviii. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 294. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Mid- 
dle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 447. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. :^amm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 366. Zool. Ser. 

Ocelot. Manigordo in Costa Rica. 

1. Adult — Coll. Sanborn, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. S, E. 

Meek. 

2. Adult (3^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

667. Felis catenata H. Smith. 

Felis catenata H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 169. 
Striped Ocelot. 

1. Adult (5^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

668. Felis tristis A. Milne-Edwards. 

Felis tristis A. Milne-Edw., Research. Mamm., 1871, p. 223, pi. 
3id. Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xxiii, 
Chinese Cat. 

I. Adult — Exch. Tsekou, Tibet. Mus. Hist. Nat. Pari's. Soubi6. 

669. Felis scripta A. Milne-Edwards, 

Felis scripta A. Milne-Edwards, Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Hist. Nat. 
Paris, VII, Bull., 1871, p. 92. Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xxiv. 



390 FELIS. 

TiBBTAN Cat. 

I. Adult — Exch. Ta-tsien-lou, Stezchuan, China. Mus. Hist. Nat. 
Paris. Biet, 

670. Felis tigrina Erxleben. 

Felts tigritta End., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 517. Elliot, 
Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xix. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W, 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, J*t. 11, 1904, p. 449. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
yi, 1905, p. 367. Zool. Ser. 

Felis mitis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1820, pi. 137. 

Felis brasiliensis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1820, pi. 139. 

Felis tnacroura Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., 11, 1826, p. 371. 

Felis chati Griff., Anim. Kingd., 11, 1827, p. 479. 

Felis elegans L#ess., .Cent. Zool., 1830, p. 69, pi. 21. 
The Margay. Catizel in Costa Rica. 

I. Adult — P. "Rio Janeiro," South America. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Rochester, J^. Y. 

671. Felis javanensis Desmarest. 

Felis javattensis Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vi, 1816, p. 115. 

Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xxviii. 
Felis sumatrana Horsf., Zool. Research., 1824, pi. 
Felis undata Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 188. 
Felis minuia Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 130. 
Felis chinensis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1837, P- 577- 
Leopardus javatiensis Gray, List Spec. Manmi. Brit. Mus. , 1 843 , p. 43 . 
Leopardtis chinensis Gray, ListSpec. Mamm. Brit.Mus.,i843,p. 43. 
Leopardus reevesi Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 43- 
Felis {PrionaUitrus) miniita Severtz.. Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6t., 

1858, p. 387. 
Felis bengalensis var. Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 184. 
Felis seroalina Gray, Proc. Zool. Sac, 1867, p. 401. (nee Ogilby.) 
Panthera sumatrana Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 491. - 
Panthera javanensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 493. 
Panth?ra uniita Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wss. Wien, lviii. 

1868, p. 496. 
Panth?ra smithi Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 1868. 

p. 499. 
Panthera augulifera Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 500. 



FELIS. 391 

Panthera chinensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 509. 

Felis herschelii Gray, Cat. Cam. Pachyd. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. 
Mus., 1869, p. 68. 
Little Red-spotted Cat. Tamaral, Visayan name. 

1. Adult — P. La was Mountains, Borneo. A, Everett. 

2. Adult — P. Kina Balu, Borneo. A. Everett. 

672. Felis serval Erxleben. 

Felis serval ErxL, Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 523. Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 

1883, pi. XXVI. 

Felis capensis Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 81. 

Felis galeopardus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 227. 

Chaus servalina Gerv., Blainv. Osteol., t. i6. 

Felis senegalensis Less., Mag. Zool., 1839, t. 10. 

Felis servalina Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1839, p. 4. 

Leopardus serval Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 40. 

Felis leptailurus serval Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool,, 2me S^r., x, 

1858, p. 389. 
Galeopardus capensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1869, 

p. 649. 
Galeopardus serval Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1869, p. 

651- 
Galeopardus senegalensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 

1869, p. 657. 
Th^ Serval. 

I . Adult — Nc record. 

673. Felis catus Linnaeus. 

Felis catus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 42; i, 1766, p. 62. Elliot, 

Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xxx. 
Felis sylvestris Schreb., Saugth., in, 1778, p. 397, Tab. cvi. 
Wild Cat. 

1-2. Adult d* P. Bunarkaig, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Hender- 
son & Co. 
3. Adult 9 P. Bunarkaig, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Hender- 
son & Co. 



Subgenus B. Felis. Lions, Pumas. 

674. Felis leo Linnaeus. 

Felis leo Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 41; i, 1766, p. 60. Elliot, 
Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. i. 



392 FELIS. 

Felis barbarus var. a Fisch., Syn. Mamm., i, 1829, p. 197. 
Felis senegalensis var. /? Fisch., Syn. Mamm,, i, 1829, p. 197. 
Felis psrsicus var. y Fisch., Syn. Mamm., i, 1829, p. 197. 
Felis leo goojratensis Smse, Trans. Zool. Soc, i, 1833, p. 165, pi. 

24. 
Leo gambianus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 40. 
Tigris leo Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, p. 388. 
Leo nobilis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 263. 
Leo capensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 1868, 

p. 432. 
Leo guzeratensis Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lviii, 

1868, p. 443. 
Lion. 

1. Adult c? Coll, South of Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

2. Juv. ? Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot, 

3. Adult d^ P. Africa. Ward's Nat, Scien, Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

4. Adult 9 P, Africa, Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ,, Rochester, 

N. Y. 

5. Adult ? P. Pungwe River, Portuguese E. Africa. McEwen 

& Cabot. 

a. Felis GoncoloT ore^onensis (Rafinesque) . 

Felix! oregonensis Rafin., Atlantic Journal, i, 1832, p. 62. 
Felis hippolestes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 219. 
Felis hippolestes olympus Merr., Proc. Biol, Soc, Wash., xi, 1897, 

p. 220. 
Felis hippolestes aztecus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., iii, 1901, 

- p. 592. 
f Felis aztecus browni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, 

p- n- 

Felis concolor oregonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 294. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 454, pis. xliv, 
XLV. Zool. Ssr. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F, C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 369. Zool. Ser. 
. Northwestern Puma. 

1. Adult c^ P. Colorado. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N, Y. 

2. Adult 9 P, Colorado. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester. N, Y. 



FELIS. 39:5 

3-4. Juv. — P. Colorado. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

5. Adult 9 P. Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult — Pres. Montana. A. B. Shubert. 

7-1 1. Adult — Pres. Colonia Garcia, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
V. S. Kennedy. 

12. Adult — P. No history. C. E. Akeley. 

13. Adult c? P. Colvillelnd.Reserv., Washington. A. B. Shubert. 

675. Felis cougar Kerr. 

Felts cougar Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 151. Elliot, Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 369. Zool. Ser. 
Felis pennsylvanica Link, Beitr. Naturg., 11, 1795, p. 90. 
Felis concolor floridana Cory, Hunt. & Fish. Florida, 1896, p. 109. 
Felis coryi Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 1899, p. 15. 
Felis concolor Auct., Eastern North America. 
Eastern Puma. 

I. Adult — Pres. Hapata Flats, North-East Lake, Okeechobee, 

Florida. C. B. Cory. 

676. Felis jaguarondi Fischer. 

Felis jaguarondi Fisch., Zoogn., 1814, p. 228. Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 
1883, pi. XIII. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 295. Zool. Ser, Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 451, fig. 83. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 367. Zool. Ser. 
Jaguarondi. Leon monero, Leon miquero in Costa Rica. 

1. Adult — P. Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 P. Cameron County, Texas. C. K. Worthern. 

a. Felis eyra apache (Mearns) . 

Felis eyra Baird, Rep. U. S. & Mex. Bound. Surv., Mamm., 1859, 

p. 10, pi. II, fig. I. (nee Fischer.) 
Felis apache Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901", p. 150. 
Felis eyra apache Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 453. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 368. Zool. Ser. 
Tamaulipas Eyra. ^4 poc^^, 0«2a in Mexico. 

I. Adult — Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. . 



394 FELIS. 

677. Felis badia Gray. 

Felis badia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1874, p. 322, pi, 49. Elliot, 
Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xv. 
BoRXEAN Red Cat. 

1. Adult — Melanistic form. P. Gimong Mulu, Borneo. E. Ger- 
rard & Sons. 



Subgenus C. Lynx. Lynxes. 
678. Felis canadensis (Kerr). 

Lynx canadensis Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 32, desc. p. 157. 
Felis canadensis Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xxxvii. Id. Syn. 
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 295. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 370. Zool. Ser. 
Canada Lynx. 

I. Adult — P. Ontario, Canada. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

fi. Felis canadensis moUipilosa (Stone). 

Lynx canadensis moUipilosa Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1900, p. 48. 
Felis canadetisis moUipilosa Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 295. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 370. Zool. Ser. 

SoFT-FURRED LyNX, 

1-5. Adult — P. Sushitna River, Mt. McKinley Region, Alaska. 
C. F. Periolat. 
6, Juv. — P. Sushitna River, Mt. McKinley Region, Alaska. 
C. F. Periolat. 



Subgenus D. Gerraria. 
679. Felis rufa Guldenstaedt. 

Felis ruffa (sic) Guldenst., Nov. Comm. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. 

P^tei^b., XX, 1776, p. 484. 
Felis rufa ElUot, Mon. FeUdae, 1883, pi. xl. Id. Syn. N. Am. 
Mamm., F. C. M, Pub., 11,1901, p. 296. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 370. Zool. Ser. 
Red Lynx, Wild Cat. * 

I. Adult — P. South Carolina. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



FELIS. 



395 



2. Adult — P. Texas. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Felis rufa fasciata (Rafinesque) , 

Lynx fasciatus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., ii, 1817, p. 46. 
Felis rufa fasciata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 371. Zool. Ser. 
Barred Lynx. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Barnes's Creek, Clallam County, Washington. 
D. G. Elliot. 

h. Felis rufa haileyi (Merriam). 

Lynx baileyi Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 79. 
Felis rufa haileyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 459, figs. 84, lx. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 372. Zool. Ser. 
Bailey's Lynx. 

1-2. Adult — Exch. ? Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. 

Meams. 




Fig. XLII. Felis r. baileyi. Bailey's Lynx. 



396 FELIS. ACINONYX. 

3-4. Adult (^ Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
5, Adult — Coll. Huachuca Plains, Arizona. G. F. Breninger. 
6-9. Adult — Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 

V. S. Kennedy. 

r. Felis rufa califomica (Mearns). 

Lynx rufus californicus Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1897, 

p. 458. 
Felis rufa californica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 298. Z06I. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 458. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 372. Zool. Ser. 
California Lynx. 

1. Adult ? Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

2. Juv. 9 Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

d. Felis, Tufa fioridana (Rafinesque) . 

Lynx floridanus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., 11, 181 7, p. 46. 
Felis rufa fioridana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 299. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 372. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Lynx. 

I. Adult — Pres. Florida. C.B.Cory. 



Genus 186. Acinoiiyx. 

Acinonyx Brookes, Cat. Anat. & Zool. Mtis. Joshua Brookes, Lond., 
1828, p. 33. Type Acinonyx^ venator BTOokes=FeUs juhata 
Erxleben. 

Cynailurus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 30. 

Guepardus Duvern., L'Inst. Paris, 11, No. 51, 1834, p. 145. 

Cynofelis Less., Nouv. Tabl. R^gn. Anim., 1842, p. 48. 

680. Acinonyx jubatus (Erxleben). 

Felis jiibata Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 510. 

Cynailurus jubatus Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 30. Elliot, 

Hon. Felidae, 1883, pi. xliii. 
Felis guttata Less., Compl. Buff., i, 1838, p. 409. 
Cynofelis juhata Less., Nouv. Tab. R^gn. Anim., 1842, p. 49. 



ACINONYX. 



CRYPTOPROCTA. 



397 



Felis megahalia Heugl., Zeit. Ges. f. Erdkunde, Berlin, iii, 1868, 

P- 53- 
Cynailurus venaticus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1869. 
Felis lanea Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1877, p. 532, pi. 55. 
Cheetah, Hunting Leopard. 

1. Adult & Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

3-6. Juv. — Coll. Adadleh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. El- 
liot. 



Family II. Viverridse. MLuiigooses, Civets. 

Subfamily I. Cryptoproctinae. 

Genus 187. Crypto procta. 

Cryptoprocta Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 46. Type Crypto- 
procta ferox Bennett. 

681. Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett. 

Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 46. 




Fig 



. )aill. 



Cryptoprocta ferox. The Fou^sa. 



398 CRYPTOPROCTA. VIVERRICULA. GENETTA. 

Cryptoprocta ty picas A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., ii, p. 134. 
The Foussa. 

I. Adult d^ P. Madagascar. C, I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 188. Viverricula. 

Viverricula Hodg., Ann. Nat. Hist., i, 1838, p. 152. Type Viverra 
indica Geoffrov = Viverra malaccensis Gmelin. 



682. Viverricula malaccensis (Gmelin). 

Viverra malaccensis Gmsl., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 92, 

Viverra leveriana Shaw, Mus. Lever., 11, 1796, p. 19. 

Viverra indica Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vii, 181 7, p. 
170. 

Viverra bengalensis Gray, Illust. Ind. Zool., 1, 1832, pi. iv. 

Viverra pallida Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1832, p. 63. 

Viverra rasse Horsf., Zool. Research., 182 1, pi. 
Malacca Weasel. 

1. Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 189. Geiietta. 

Qenetta OJcen, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3ter Theil, 2te Abth., 1816, 
p. 1 010. Type Viverra genetta Linnaeus. 



683. Qenetta senegalensis (Fischer). 

Viverra senegalensis Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 170. 
Genetta senegalensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 63. Id. Cat. 
Carniv. Pachyderm. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 50. 
Senegal Genet. 

I. Juv. 9 Coll. HigHleh, Ogaden, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

684. Qenetta tigrina (Schreber). 

Viverra tigrina Schreb., Saugth,, iri, 1778, p. 425, pi. cxv. 
Genetta abyssinica Rupp., Neu. Wirbelth. Abyss., 1835, p. 33. 
TiGRiNE Genet. 

I. Adult 9 P. Upper Shire River, British Central Africa. P. 
Rendall. 



GENETTA. PRIONODON. PARADOXURUS. 399 

685. Qenetta aubryana Pucheran. 

Genetta aubryana Puch., Rev. ZooL, iii, 1855, p. 154. 
Aubry's Genetta. 

I. Adult — P. Batuga, Cameroons, W. Africa. C. W. McCleary. 



Genus 190. Prionodon. 

*Prionodon Horsf., ZooL Res. in Java, No. 5, 1824. Type Felis 
gracilis Horsfield = Viverra linsang Hardwicke. 
'Priodonte' F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., iv, 1822, livr. xxviii, 

p. 2. 
Priodontes F. Cuvier, in Less. Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 309. 
Linsang Miill., Verhand. Natuur. Geschied. Nederl. Besitt., Leiden, 
• I, 1839, p. 

686. Prionodon linsang (Hardwicke). 

Viverra linsang Hardw., Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 181 2, p. 256, pi. 

XXIV. 

Viverra gracilis Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 539. 
Felis gracilis Horsf., Zool. Res. in Java, No. i, 1824. 
Viverra hardwickii Less., Mon. Mamm., 1827, p. 172. 
Paraioxurvts prehensilis Schinz, Cuv. Thierr., iv, 1821, p. 349. 
(nee Blainv.) 
Linsang. 

I. Adult ? P. North Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 191. Paradoxurus. . 

Paradoxurus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., iii, 1821, pi. & text. Id. 
Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom., 1822, p. 103. Type Paradoxurus 
typus F. Cuvier = Viverra nigra Desmarest. 

687. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Schreber). 

Viverra hermaphrodita Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 426. 
Viverra prehensilis Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 208. 

* Some writers have rejected this term on account of its being antedated by 
Priodon Cuvier. It does not seem that Cuvier ever used the term Priodon. 
In 1822 (1. c.) he used the French word Priodonte which of course cannot be 
adopted, and his new reference to these animals Priodontes was in 1827, three 
years after Prionodon was established by Horsfield. It would seem therefore 
that Prionodon is correctly used for the genus, and may not be superceded by 
Linsang, which becomes a synonym. 



400 PARADOXURUS. HEMIGALUS. ARCTICTIS. 

Paradoxurus musanga Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 66. 
Paraioxurus crossii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1-832, p. 67. 
Paradoxurus pjllasii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 67. 
Paradoxurus hsrmaphroditus Blanf., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1885, p. 794. 
Malayan Palm-civet. 
. I. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 Melanistic form. P. Altapupu, Timor. A. Everett. 

3. Adult — P. Malacca. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 192. Hemigalus, 

Hemigalus Jourd., Compt. Rendus, v, 1837, p. 442. Type Viverrd 
hardwickii Gray. ' 

688. Hemigalus hardwicki (Gray). 

Viverra hardwickii Gray, Spic Zool., 11, 1830, p. 9. (.nee Less.) 

Hemigale zehre £yd. & Soul., Voy. ' Bonite,' Mamm., 1837-8. 
pi. V. 

Paradoxurus derby anus Gray, Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 579. 

Paradoxurus"? zebra Gray, Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 579. 

Viverra boiei Miill., Tijd. Nat. Gesch., v, 1863, p. 144. 
Hardwicke's Palm-civet. 

I. Adult. 9 P. Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 193. Arctic tis. 

Arctictis Temm., Prosp. Mon. Mamm., 1824. Type Viverraf bintu- 
rong Rafifles. 
Ictides Valencien., Ann, Scien. Nat., Paris, iv, 1825, p. 57. 

689. Arctictis binturong (Raffles). 

Viverra f binturong Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xii, 1822, p. 253. 

Arctictis binturong Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. xxi; 11, 
1835, p. 308. 

Arctictis penicillatus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835, p. 2. 

Paradoxurus albifrons F. Cuv., M^m. Mus., ix, 1822, p. 44, t. 4. 

Ictides ater F. Cuv., Mamm. Lithogr., i, 1824, pi. 202. 
Binturong, Bear-cat. 

I. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



NANDINIA. ARCTOGALIDIA. MUNQOS. 401 

Genus 194. Nandiiiia. 

Nandinia Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, pp. xx, 54. 
Type Viverra binotata Gray. 

690. Nandinia binotata (Gray). 

Viverra binotata Gray, Spic. Zool., 11, 1830, p. 9. 
Paraioxurus hamiltoni Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 67. 
Nandinia binotata Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 

54- 
Nandina. 

I. Adult — P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

Genus 195. Arctogalidia. 

Arctogalidia Merr., Science, N. S., v, 1897, P- 302. Type Para- 
doxurus trivirgatiis Gray. 
Arctogale Peters, Handb. "Zool., i, 1863, p. 98. (nee Kaup, 1829.) 

691. Arctogalidia leucotis (Blyth). 

Paradoxurus leucotis Blyth, Hbrsf. Cat., 185 1, p. 66. Gray, Cat. 

Carniv. Pachyd. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1869, p. 76. 
Paradoxurus prehensilis Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1877, P- ^^i, 

pi. Lxxi. (nee Blainv.) 
Arctogale leucotis Blanf., Faun. Brit. India, Mamm., 1888-1891, 

p. 115, fig. 30. 
Small-toothed Palm-civet. 

I. Adult d* P. Lingga Island, Sumatra. A. H. Everett. 



Subfamily II. MungosinEe. 
Genus 196. Muiigos. 

Mungos Geoff. & Cuvier, Mag. Encyclop., 11, 1795, pp. 184, 187. 

Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1835, p. 103. Type Viverra ichneumon 

Linnaeus. 
Ichneumon Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 

II, Tab. Gen., 1775. (nee Linn.) 
Herpestes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 135. 
Mangusta Horsf., Zool. Research., 1824, pi. & text. 
Atilax F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., v, livr. liv, 1826, pi. & text. 



402 



MUNGOS. 



Urva Hodgs., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vi, Pt. 2, 1837, p. 561. 
Mesobema Hodgs., Calcutta Jour. Nat. Hist., 11, 1841, p. 214. 
Osmetectis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x, 1842, p. 260. 
Calogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 560. 
Calictis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 564. 
TcBniogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 569. 
Onychogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 570. 

692. Mungos mungo (Gmelin). 

Viverra mungo Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 84. 

Ichneumon griseus E. Geoff., Descrip. Egypt, 11, 1812, p. 157. 

Herpestes griseus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 212. 

Herpsstes frederici D2sm., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxix, 1823, p. 60. 

Herpsstes pallidus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 11, 1841, p. 

311, pi. cxvi. 
Herpsstes ferrugineus Blanf., Proc Zool. Soc, 1874, p. 661. pi. 

LXXXI. 

Herpsstes andersoni Murray, Vert. Zool. Sind, 1884, p. 34. 
Herpestes mungo Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 462, figs. 85, Lxi. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 374. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XLIV. Mungos mungo. Mungoose. 



MUNGOS. HELOGALE. CYNICTIS. 403 

Common Indian Mungoose. 

I. Adalt d* P. San Djmingo City, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

693. Mungos gracilis Ruppell. 

Herpsstes gracilis Rupp., Neu. Wirbelth. Abyss., 1835, p. 29, pi. 
^ VIII, fig. 2. 
Herpestes mutgigella Riipp., Neu. Wirbelth. Abyss., 1835, P- 29, 

pi. IX, fig. I. 
Ichneumia nigricandatiis Geoff., Mag. Zool., 1839, p. 18. 
Herpsstes galinieri G\i6rm, Ferr. & Galin. Voy. Abyss., Alt. Zool., 

1847, pl- I. fig- I- 
Herpsstes pimctulatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, p. 11. 
Herpestes lefebvrei Des Murs & Prdv., Lefeb. Voy. Abyss., Atl. 

Zool., 1850, pi. I. 
Herpestes ornatus Peters, Reis. nach Mossamb., Saugeth., 1852, p. 

117, pi. XXVI. 

Herpestes ochromelas Pucher., Rev. Mag. Zool., vii, 1855, p. 393. 
Herpsstes iodoprymnus Heugl., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.- 

Carol., XXIX, 1861, p. 2'^. 
Herpsstes aiailensis Heugl., Peterm. Geog. Mittheil., 1861, p. 17, 
Herpsstes mutscheltschela & H. ruficauda Heugl., Reis. N. Afr., 11, 

1877, pp. 41, 43. 
Graceful Mungoose. 

I. Alult 9 P. Upper Shire River, British Central Africa. P. 

Rendall. 



Genus 197. Helogale. 

Helogale G^-ay, Proc. Zool. Soc, i86i, p. 308, figs. Type Herpestes 
parvulus Sundevall. 

694. Helogale atkinsoni Thomas. 

Helogale atkinsoni Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xx, 6th Ser., 
1897, P- 377- ^^- Proc. Zool, Soc, 1902, p. 119. 
Atkinson's Mungoose. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Hullieh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 



Genus 198. Cynlctis. 

Cynictis Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 48. Type Cynictis steed- 
manni Ogilby = Herpestes penicillatus Cuvier. 



404 CYNICTIS. PROTELES. HY/ENA. 

695. Cynictis penicillatus (G. Cuvier) . 

Herpestes penicillatus G. Cuv., R^g. Anim., 2me ed., i, 1829, p. 

158. 
Mangusta kvaillantii A. Smith, Zool. Jour., iv, 1829, p. 437. 

Cynictis steedmanni Ogilby, Proc. Zool, Soc, 1833, p. 49. 

Cynictis ogilbyii A. Smith, S.- Afr. Quart. Jour., 11, 1834, p. 116. 

Cynictis lepturus A. Smith, 111. S. Afr. Zool., Mamm., 1839, pi. 

XVII. 

Bushy-tailed Meerkat. 

1. Adult — P. Cape Colony, S. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 

tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. South Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Family III. Hysenidse. Hysenas. 

Subfamily I. Protelinae. 
Genus 199. Proteles. 

Proteles I. Geoff., M6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi, 1824, p. 355, 
pi. 20. Type Proteles lalandii GeofEroy = Viverra cristata 
Sparrman. 

696. Proteles cristatus (Sparrman). 

Viverra cristata Sparrm., Resa till Goda Hopps-udden, i, 1783, p. 

581; /ci.- English Translation, 11, 1785, p. 192. 
Viverra hyaenoides Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 538. 
Proteles lalandii Is. Geoff., M 6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi, 1824, 

p. 371, pi. 20. 
Proteles cristatus W. L. Sclater, Faun. S. Afr., Mamm., i, 1900, 

p. 80, figs. 20, 21. 
Aard-wolf. 

I. Adult — P. Cape Colony, South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Hyseninae. 

Genus 200. Hyaena. 

Hyasna Brisson, Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, p. 169. Type Hycena 
hycena Brisson = Canis hycBna Linnaeus. 



HY^NA. NYCTEREUTES. 406 

697. Hyaena crocuta (Erxleben). 

Cants crocuta Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 578. 
Hycsna crocuta Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., 1777, p. 256. W. L. 

Sclater, Fatin. S. Afr., Mamm,, i, 1900, p. 87, fig. 22. 
HycBua capensis Desm,, Mamm., 1820, p. 216. 
Crocuta maculata Layard, Cat. Mamm. S. Afr. Mus., 1862, p. 36. 

Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 525. 
Spotted HviENA. 

1. Adult — P. South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 

ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult c? Coll. Le Gud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

3. Juv cJ* Coll. Le Gud, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult c? Coll. Marodijeh, Somaliland, E. Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

698. Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus). 

Canis hycena Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 40; i, 1766, p. 58. 

HycBna striata Zimm., Specim. Zool. Geogr., 1777, p. 366. 

Hycena orientalis Tiedem., Zool., i, 1808, p. 500. 

Hyaena vulgaris Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 215. 

Hycena antiquorum Temm., Ann. Gen. Scien. Phys., iii, 1820, 

P-5I. 
Hycena virgata Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1856, p. 397. 

Striped Hy^na. 

1. Adult d* Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

2. Adult 6^ Coll. Hersi Barri, Ogaden, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

3. Juv. d* Coll. HuUieh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Durban, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

5. Adult — P. North Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 

ester, N. Y. 

6. Adult — Pres. •? Lincoln Park Menagerie, Chicago. 



Family IV. Canidse. l>o||;8, Wolves, Foxes. 

Subfamily I. Caninae. 

Genus 201. Nyctereutes. 

Nyctereutes Temm., Tidsch. Nat. Geschied. Phys., v, 1838-39, p. 
285. Type Canis procyonoides Gray. 



4«t6 



NYCTEREUTES. 



LYCAON. 



699. Nyctereutes procyonides (Gray). 

Canis procyonoides Gray, Illust. Ind. Zool., ii, 1834, pi. i. 
Cants {Nyctereutes) viverrimus Temm., Faun. Japon., Mamm.. 

1847, p. 40, pi. 8. 
Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 522. 
Raccoon-like Dog. • 

I. Adult — P. Japan. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

Genus 202. Ijycaou. 

Lycaon Brookes, in Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 151. Type Lyceum 
tricolor Brookes = Hycena picta Temminck. 

700. Lycaon pictus (Temminck). 

HycBtia picta Temm., Ann. Gen. Scien.-Phys., iii, 1820, p. 54, pi. 

XXXV. 

Hycena vencUica Burch., Trav., i, 1822, p. 456; 11, pp. 99, 229. 

Canis pictus Dssm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 538. 

Lycaon tricolor Brookes, in Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 151. 
Id. Prod. Anim., 1828, p. 10. 
HviBNA Dog, Wild Dog. 

I. Juv. — P. South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 




Fig. XLV. Lvcaon pictus. HY>eNA Dog. 



OTOCYON. CANIS. 407 

Genus 203. Otocyoii. 

Otocyon Miill., Archiv Anat. & Phys., 1836, pi. i. Type Otocyon 
caffer Lichtenstein - Canis megalotis Desmarest. 
Agriodus H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., x, 1840, p. 258. 

701. Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest). 

Canis megalotis Desm., Mamm., Suppl., i, 1822, p, 538. 

Canis lalandii Desmoul., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., iv, 1823, p. 18. 

Otocyon caffer Licht., Wieg. Archiv f. Naturg., iv, 1838, p. 290. 
Large-eared Fox. 

I. Adult d^ Coll. Dagahbur, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 



G«nus 204. (Jaiiis. Dogs, Wolves. 

Canis Linn.. Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 38; i, 1766, p. 56. Type Canis 
familiaris Linnaeus. 
Lupus Frisch, Das Nat. -Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 14, 

Tab. Gen., 1775. 
Thos Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3ter Theil, Zool., 2te Abth,, 1816, p, 

1037- 
Lyciscus H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., ix, 1839, p. 160. 
Thous H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., ix, 1839, p. 193. 
Lycalopex Burm., Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., Mamm., i, 1854, p. 

95- 

Lupulus Gervais, Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1855, p. 60. 

Simsnia Gray, Proc. Zool, Soc, 1868, p. 494. 
Dieba Gray, Cat. Carniv. Pachyd. & Eden. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 
1869, pp. 180, 189. 

Subgenus A. Thos. 

702. Canis mesomelas Schreber. 

Canis me somelas Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 370, pi. 95. Desm., 

Mamm., 1820, p. 201. 
Thous mesomelas H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., ix, 1839. P- 
193, pi. 12. 
Black-backed Jackal. 

1. Adult S" Coll. Adadleh, SomaUland, East Africa. D. G. 

ElHot. 

2. Adult c? Coll. Marodijeh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 

EUiot. 



408 CANIS. 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Marodijeh, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 

Elliot. 

4. Adult ? Coll. South of Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. 

D. G. Elliot. 

703. Canis anthus F. Cuvier. * 
Cams anthus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1824. 
Canis variegatus Riipp., Atlas Zool., 1826, p. 31, pi. 10. 

Canis lupaster Hempr. & Ehrenb., Symb. Phys., 1833, p. 

Satalius barbarus H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., ix, 1839, 

p. 218. 
Lupus anthus Gray, Pfoc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 502. 
Dieba anthus Gray, Cat. Camiv. Pachyd. & Edent. Mamm. Brit. 
Mus., 1869, p. 189. 
North African Jackal. 
. I. Adalt d* Coll. Berbera, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 
2. Adult c5^ Coll. Anouf Prairie, Somaliland. East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 

704. Canis cancrivorus Desmarest. 

Canis cancrivorus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 199. 

Canis brasiliensis Lund, Blik Bras. Dyfev. femte Afhandl., 1843, 

p. 10, pi. 42, figs. 1-3. 
Canis melampus Wagn., Archiv f. Natur., ix, 1843, P- 357- 
Canis melanostomus Wagn., Archiv f. Natur., ix, 1843, P- 358- 
Crab-eating Dog. 

I. Adult — P. South America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

705. Canis azarae MaximiHan. 

Canis azarcB Max., Beitr. Nat. Bras., 11, 1826, p. 338. 
Canis fulvipes Martin, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, P- ^^• 
Canis entrerianus Burm., Reis. de la Plata, 11, 1861, p. 400. 
Canis gracilis Burm., Reis. de la Plata, 11, 1861, p. 406. 
Azara Dog. 

I. Adult — P. South America. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

706. Canis aquilus (Bangs). 

Urocyon aquilus Ban^s, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 93. 
Canis aquilus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904, p. 

450- 
Colombian Wild Dog. 

I. Adult — P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 



CANIS. 409 

Subgenus B. Lupnlus. 

707. Canis latrans Say. 

Canis latrans Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. i68. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 301, pi. 
XXIX. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 376. Z06I. Ser. 
Barking Coyote. 

1. Adult 9 P. Quesvelle, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 

Worthem. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. Minkata, Minnesota. A. Schubert. 

3. Adult 9 Kansas. No record. 

4. Adult d^ Melanistic form. P. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 

A. C. Foster. 

708. Canis lestes Merriam. 

Canis lestes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 25. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 301. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 465^. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 377. 
Zool. Ser. 
Robber Coyote. 

1. Adult 6^ Coll. Long Canon, Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 6" Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 

Heller. ' 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

709. Canis nebrascensis Merriam. 

Canis pallidus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 24. 

(preoccupied.) 
Canis ncbracensis! Merr., Science, N. Ser., viii, 1897, p. 782. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 301. 

Zool. Ser. 
Canis nebrascensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 377. Zool. Ser. 
Nebraska Coyote. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

710. Canis mearnsi Merriam. 

Canis mearnsi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 30. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 302. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 468. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 



410 CANIS. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 377. 
Zool. Ser. 
Mearns's Coyote. 

1. Adult 6^ Coll. Calabozo, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

3. Adult c? Coll. El Alamo, Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

4. Adult (J* Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

711. Canis estor Merriam. 

Canis estor Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 31. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 302. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 469. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 378. 
Zool. Ser. 
Noland's Ranch Coyote. 

1. Adult ^ Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

2, Adult 9 Coll. Canon Esperanza, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

3-5. Adult 6^ Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

8. Adult d^ Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

9. Adult 9 Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

10. Adult 9 Coll. Neenach, California. E. Heller. 

712. Canis clepticus Elliot. 

Canis clepticus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 225. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 467. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 379. Zool. Ser. 
Thievish Coyote. 

1. Adult cJ* Type. Coll. Vallecitos, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Rosa, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 

ler. 



CANIS. 411 

3. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Agua Escondido, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

713. Canis ochropus Eschscholtz. 

Canis ochropus Eschsch., Zool. Atlas, iii, 1829, pp. 1-2, pi. 11 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub"., 11, 1901, p. 303 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 469. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 379 
Zool. Ser. 

OCHRACEOUS-FOOTED COYOTE. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

Subgenus C. Canis. 

714. Canis simensis Riippell. 

Canis simsnsis Riipp., Neue Wirbelth. Faun. Abyss., 1835, P- 39» 

pi. 14. 
Simenia simensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 506. 
Abyssinian Wolf. 

I. Adult c^ P. Abyssinia. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 

715. Canis mexicanus Linnaeus. 

Canis mexicanus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 60. Elliot, Mamm. 
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 
471, fig. LXii, pi. XLVi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 376. 
Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Timber Wolf. Lobo in Spanish America. 

1-2. Adult — Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
Kennedy & Stevenson. 

716. Canis occidentalis (Richardson). 

Canis lupus occidentalis Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 

1829, p. 60. 
Canis occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 300. Zool. Ser. (Part.) Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 376. 

Zool. Ser. 
Western Timber Wolf. 

1. Adult d" P. ? C. E. Akeley. 

2. Adult 9 P. ? C. E. Akeley. 



412 



CANIS. 



ii^ 






9 




•J., 






^^f^' 


E^^i^^^^ii 


P"^ 


/Hi / 


^'1^3 


Ei^^^ 


ii'ir InMJf '' V fl^^^l 




r^^ 




lU 


^ 



Fig. XLVI. Cams mexicanus. Mexican Timber Wolf. 



•? C. E. Akeley. 



3. Adult — P. — 

4. Adult — P. Nebraska. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

5. Adult — P. Park Siding, Michigan. Reinboldt. 

717. Canis griseus (Sabine). 

Canis lupus griseus Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Journ. Polar Sea, 1823, 

p. 654. 
Canis lupus albus Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Joum. Polar Sea, 1823, 

P- 655- 
Lupus griseus var. A. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Manim., i, 

1829, p. 66. 
Lupus albus var. B. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, 

p. 68. 
Lupus sticte var. C. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, ,1829, 

p. 68. 
Lupus ater var. E. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, 

p. 70. 



CANIS. VULPES. 413 

Canis occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 

1901, p. 300. Zool. Ser. (Part.) 
Canis griseus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 375. Zool. Ser. 
Arctic Wolf. 

1. Adult 9 P. Gleichen, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Juv. d* P. Gleichen, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
3-4. Juv. 9 P. Gleichen, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

718. Canis pambasileus Elliot. 

Canis pambasileus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, p. 
79. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M, Pub., VI, 1905, p. 374. Zool. Ser. 
Autocrat Timber Wolf. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Type & paratype. P. Sushitna River, Mt. McKin- 

ley Region, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 
3-5. Adult — P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

Genus 205. Vulpes. Keel Foxes. 

Vulpes Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, Tab. 
Gen., 1775. Type Canis vulpes Linnaeus. 
Leucocyon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 521. 

719. Vuipss fulva (Desmarest). 

Canis fulvus Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 203. 

Canis decussatus Dssm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 203. 

Vulpes pennsylvanica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 304. Zool. Ser. ' 

Vulpes julva Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 380. Zool. Ser. 
Red Fox. 

I. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult — P. Sushitna River, Mt. McKinley Region, Alaska. 

C. F. Periolat. 
4-6. Adult — P. Log Cabin, Stevensville Crossing, Newfound- 
land. C. F. Periolat. 
7. Adult 9 P. Job's Knob Mountain, West Virginia. T. Sur- 
ber. 

a. Vulpes fulva argentata (Shaw) . 

Canis argentatus Shaw, Gren. Zool., i, 1800, p. 325. 
Vulpes pennsylvanica argentata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 304. Zool. Ser. 



414 VULPES. 

Vulpes fulva argentata Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 380. Zool. Ser. 
Silver Fox, Black Fox. 

I. Adult — P. ? C. F. Periolat. 

h. Vulpes fulva ma croura (Baird), 

Vulpss macrourus Baird, Stansb. Expl. Great Salt Lake, Utah, 

1852, p. 309. 
Vulpes pennsylvanica macrura Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 305. Zool. Ser. 
Vulpes fulva. macroura Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 380. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Fox. 

1. Adult — P. Minnesota. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult cJ* P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult 9 P. Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
4-5. Adult — P. Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

720. Vulpes necaitor Merriam. 

Vulpes necator Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 1900, p. 664. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, Append., 
p. 433. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub,, vi, 1905, p. 381. Zool. vSer. 
Murdering Fox. 

1-3. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. E. 
Heller. 

4. Adult ? Coll. Ramshaw Meadows, Mt. Whitney, California. 

E. Heller. 

721. Vulpes regalis Merriam. 

Vulpes regalis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 11, 1900, p. 672. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, Append., 
p. 432. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 382. Zool. Ser. 
Royal Fox. 

I. Adult d^ P. Madison, Minnesota. A. Lanon. 

a. Vulpes lagopus innuitus Merriam. 

Vulpes lagopus innuitus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, 
p. 170. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 382. Zool. Ser. 
Summit Arctic Fox. 

I. Adult — P. Alaska. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



VULPES. 



415 



2. Adult c? P. Stellneckt Island, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 

3. Adult 9 P. Stellneckt Island, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 

722. Vulpss microtis Merriam. 

Vulpss microtis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iv, 1888, p. 135. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 306. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 472, figs. 86, Lxiii. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 384. Zool. Ser. 




Fig 



. XLVII. 



VULPES MACROTIS. BiG-EARED KiT FoX. 



BiG-EARED Kit Fox. 

1. Adult (5* Coll. Trinidad, Lower . California, Mexico. E. Hel- 

ler. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Trinidad, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 

ler. 

723. Vulpes velox (Say). 

Canis velox Say, in Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 487. 
Canis cinereo-argentatus Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Joum. Polar Sea, 

1823, p. 658. 
Canis microtus Reichenb., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., iii, 1837, 11, 

p. 162. 
Vulpes velox Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 306. Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 384. Zool. Ser. 



416 VULPES. UROCYON. 

Swift Fox. 

I, Adult — P. Rocky Ford, Colorado. B. B. Beymer. 

a. Vulpes velox hehes Merriam. 

Vulpes velox hebes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash,, xv, 1902, p. 73. 
Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 384. Zool. Ser. 
Sluggish Fox. 

I. Adult cJ* P. Rush Lake, Assiniboia, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Rush Lake, Assiniboia, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
4-5. Adult ? Topotypes. P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

724. Vulpes arsipus Elliot. 

Vulpes arsipus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 256. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 385. Zool. Ser. 
Swift-footed Kit Fox. 

1-2. Adult c? Type and paratype. Coll. Daggett, Mohave Desert, 

California. E. Heller. 
3-4. Adult $ Paratypes. Coll. Daggett, Mohave Desert, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., California. 

E. Heller, 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Pilot Knob, California. E. Heller. 

725. Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus. 

Canis vulpss Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 40; i, 1766, p. 59. 
Cams alopex Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 40; i, 1766, p. 59. 
Canis vulpes montana Pearson, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., v, 1836, 

P- 313- 
Canis himalaicus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 103. 
Vulpes flavescens Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xi, 1843, P- i^S. 
Common Fox. 

I. Adult — P. Europe. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

Genus 206. Urocyon. Gray Foxes- 

Urocyon Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 121. Type Canis virgini- 
anus Erxleben = Canis cinereo-argenteus Miiller. 

726. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus (Miiller). 

Canis cinereo-argenteus Mull., Natur. Suppl., 1776, p. 29. (Desc.) 
Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1776, p. 361, pi. xcii, 1775. 



UROCYON. 417 

Cants virginianus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 567. 

Cants griseus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1784, p. 97. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 307. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 386. 

Zool. Ser. 
Gray Fox. 

I. Adult d^ P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

a. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus scotti Meams. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus scotti Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1891, p. 236. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 308, pi. XXXI. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Mid- 
dle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 477. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 386. Zool. Ser. 
Scott's Gray Fox. 

I. Adult ? P. Fairbank, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
2-5. Adult — Pres, Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
V. S. Kennedy. 
6. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

h. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus texensis Meams. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus texensis Meams, Proc. U. S. N. Mus., 
XX, 1897, p. 459. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 308. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 478. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 386. Zool. Ser. 
Texas Gray Fox. 

I. Adult d* P. Ciudad, State of Durango, Mexico. A. Forrer. 

r. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus califomicus Meams. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus califomicus Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

Mus., XX, 1897, p. 459. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 308. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 477. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & Vv^ Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 387. Zool. Ser. 
California Gray Fox. 

1. Adult d* Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 P. Marin County, California. C. K. Worthem. 

3. Adult — P. Nicasio, CaUfornia. C. K. Worthem. 



418 UROCYON. 

4. Adult — Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

5. Adult c? Coll. Hanson Lagoon, Hanson Laguna Mts., Lower 

California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

6. Juv. 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 

d. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus inyoensis Elliot. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus inyoensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. 

Mus., Ill, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 387. 

Zool. Ser. 
Inyo Mountains Gray Fox. 

1. Adult d^ Type. Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. 

E. Heller. 

2. Adult cJ* Coll. Inyo Mts., summits E. of Lone Pine, Cali- 

fornia. E. Heller. 

(',. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus guatemalce (Miller). 

Urocyon guatemalcB Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1899, p. 

278. 
Urocyon cinereo-argenteus guaternalcB Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 475. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 389. Zool. Ser, 
Guatemalan Gray Fox. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
2-3. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

4. Adult — Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

5. Adult 6^ Coll. Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

/'. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus fraterculus Elliot. 

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus fraterculus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. 
Mus., I, 1896, p. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 475, figs. 87, 
Lxiv. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 389. Zool. Ser. 
Little Gray Fox. 

1-2. Adult d^ Type and para type. Pres. San Felipe, Yucatan. 
C. B. Cory. 



UROCYON. 



URSUS. 419 




Fig. XLVIII. Urocyon c. fraterculus. Little Gray Fox. 

727. Urocyon catalinae Merriam. 

Urocyon catalincB Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 74. 
Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 389. Zool. Ser. 
Santa Catalina Island Gray Fox. 

I. Adult d* Topotype. P. Santa Catalina Island, Santa Bar- 
bara Islands, California. J. Rowley. 

728. Urocyon aquilus Bangs. 

Urocyon aquilus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 93. 
Dark Colored Gray Fox. 

I. Adult — P. Bonda, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 



Family V. Ursidie. Bearis. 

Subfamily I. Ursinee. 

Genus 207. Ursus. 

Ursus Linn., Syst. Nat., r, 1758, p. 47; i, 1766, p. 69, Type Ursus 
arctos! Linnaeus. 



420 URSUS. 

Danis Gray, Thos. Ann. Phil., xxvi, 1825, pp. 60, 339. 
ThcUarctos! Gray, Thos. Ann. Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 62. 
Thalassarcios! Gray, Thos. Ann. Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 339. 
Helarctos! Horsf., Zool. Jour., 11, 1825, pp. 221-234, pi. vii. 
Euarctos! Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 692. 

Subgenus A. Thalassarctos. Polar Bear. 

729. Ursus maritimus Phipps. 

Ursus tnaritimus Phipps, Voy. N. Pole, 1774, p.. 185. EUiot, Syn. 
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 11, 1901, p. 310, pi. xxxii. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 390; Zool. Ser. 
Polar Bear. 

1. Adult — P. Greenland. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult (^ P. Hudson Bay Region, Arctic America. Thos. 
Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

3. Adult 9 P. Hudson Bay Region, Arctic America. Thos. 
Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

4-5. Juv. ^ P. Hudson Bay Region, Arctic America. Thos. 
Luce & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

Subgenus B, Ursus. Brown Bears. 

730. Ursus middendorffi Merriam. 

Ursus middendorffi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 69. 
' Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 310. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Manmi. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 390. Zool. Ser. 
Middendorff's, or Alaska Brown Bear. 

I. Adult — Topotype. P. Kadiak Island, Alaska. C. F. Peri- 
olat. 
2-3. Juv. — Topotype. P. Kadiak Island, Alaska. C, F. Periolat. 

Subgenus C. Dams. Grizzly Bears. 

731. Ursus horribilis Ord. 

Ursus horribilis Ord, Guthr. Geog., 2d Am. ed., 11, 1815, p. 291. 

desc. p. 299. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 312, pi. xxxiii. 2k>ol. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 392. 

Zool. Ser. 
Ursus horribilis californicus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 

1896, p. 76. 



URSUS. 



421 



Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 



Grizzly Bear. 

1. Adult c? P. Montana, 
ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult ? P. Montana, 
ter, N. Y. 

3. Juv. — P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

4. Adult 9 Pres. West border of Yellowstone Nat. Park, 
Wyoming. Johnston & Ashcroft. 

5-7. Jiiv. — Pres. West border of Yellowstone Nat. Park, Wyo- 
ming. Johnston & Ashcroft. 
a. Ursus horribilis horricBus Baird. 

Ursus horribilis var. horricsus Baird, Rep. Mex. Bound. Surv., 11, 

Pt. II, 1859, p. 24. 
Ursus horribilis horrvzus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 312. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 393. 

Zool. Ser. 
Ursus horricBus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 480, fig. Lxv, pi. XLVii. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. XLIX. Ursus h. horri/eus. Mexican Grizzly Bear. 



42-2 URSUS. 

Mexican Grizzly Bear. 

1-3. Adult — Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
V. S. Kennedy. 
4. Juv. — Pres. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. 
F. M. Stevenson. 

Subgenus D. Euarctns. Black Bears. 

732. Ursus americanus Pallas. 

Ursus americanus Pall., Spic. Zool., fasc. xiv, 1780, p. 5. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 313, pi. xxxiv. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 394. Zool. Ser. 
American Black Bear. 

I. Juv. — Pres. Near western border of Yellowstone Nat. Park, 
Wyoming. Johnston & Ashcroft. 
2-3. Juv. — (Cinnamon.) P. Minnesota. C. E. Akeley. 

4. Adult 9 P. Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 
5-6. Juv. — P. Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. . 

733. Ursus altifrontalis Elliot. 

Ursus altifrontalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
234. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 395. Zool. Ser. 
Northwestern Black Bear. 

1. Adult (5^ Type. Coll. Shore of Lake Crescent, Clallam County, 

Washington. D. G. ElHot. 

2. Juv. — Paratype. Coll. Shore of Lake Crescent, Clallam 

County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

734. Ursus emmonsi (Dall) . 

Ursus americanus var. emmonsii Dall, Science, N. S., 11, 1895, p. 

87. 
Ursus emmonsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 315. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 397. Zool. Ser. 
Emmons's Glacier Bear. 

1-2. Adult — P. Mt. St. Elias, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 
3. Adult — Pres. Mt. St. Elias, Alaska. V.S.Kennedy. C. F. 
Periolat. 

735. Ursus tibetanus F. Cuvier. 

Ursus thibetanus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1824, pi. 213. 
Ursus milayanus Hodgs., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., i, 1832, p. 340. 
(nee Raffles.) 



URSUS. ALURUS. 423 

Ursus torquatus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., ii, 1841, p. 144. 
Ursus ornatus Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 443. 
Tibetan Black Bear. 

I. Adult 6" P. Tibet. Rowland Ward & Co. 

736. Ursus japonicus Schlegel. 

Ursus thibetanus Temm. & Schleg., Faun. Jap., 1850, p. 70, pi. 

I, fig. 4. (nee F. Cuvier.) 
Ursus japonicus Schleg., Handl. Beoef. Dierk., i, 1857, p. 42. 
Japanese Black Bear. 

I. Adult — P. Japan. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester.N. Y. 

Subgenus E. Helarctus, Sun Bears. 

737. Ursus malayanus Raffles. 

Ursus malayanus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc., xiii, 1822, p. 254. 
Helarctos! eiiryspilus Horsf., Zool. Jour., 11, 1825, p. 221. 
Helarctos! malayanus Horsf., Zool. Jour., 11, 1825, p. 234. 
Ursus malayanus Blanf., Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., 1888-1891, 
p. 199. • 

Malay Bear. 

1. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Telok Betong, So. Sumatra. W. Danne. 



Family VI. Procyoitidse. Raccoonis, Coatis, etc. 

' Subfamily I. ^lurineB- 

Genus 208. ^Elurus. 

Ailurus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., v, 1825, livr. l, pi. & text. 
Type Ailurus fulgens F. Cuvier. 

738. >Elurus fulgens F. Cuvier. 

Ailurus fulgens F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1825, pi. 203. 
Ailurus ochraceus Hodg., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xvi, Pt. 11, 

1847, PP- 475. 573, pl- Lii, Liii. 
/E,lurus fulgens Blanf., Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., 1888-J91, p. 190, 
figs. 50, 51. 
Red Cat-bear qr Indian Raccoon. 

I. Adult — P. "North India." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



424 



BASSARISCUS. 



Subfamily II. Procyoninse. 
Genus 209. Bassariscus. 

Bassariscus Coues, Science, ix, 1887, p. 516. Type Bassaris astuta 

Lichtenstein. 
Bassaris Licht., Isis, 1831, p. 512. (nee Hubner, 1816.) 
Wagneria Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus., viii, 1886, p. 129. (nee 

Rob.-Desv., 1830, Diptera; nee Alenitzin, 1873, Protozoa.) 

739. Bassariscus astutus (Lichtenstein) . 

Bassaris astuta Licht., Isis, 1831, p. 513. 

Bassariscus astutus Elliot, S^m. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 316. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 484, figs. 88, lxvi. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W- Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 397. Zool. Ser. 
Common Raccoon-fox. Cacomistl in Mexico, Cat Squirrel in Texas. 
I. Adult c? P. Pinal County, Oregon. W. E. D. Scott. 




Fig. L. Bassariscus astutus. Common Raccoon-fox. 



BASSARISCUS. PROCYON. 425 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 

a. Bassariscus astutus raptor (Baird). 

Bassaris raptor Baird, Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Mamm., 

II, 1859, p. 19. 
Bassariscus flavus oregonus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1893, p. 416. 
Bassariscus astutus raptor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 316, pi. XXXV. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 398. Zool. Ser. 
Bassariscus astutus oregonus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 317. Zool. Ser. 
Robber Raccoon-fox. 

I. Adult — P. Southern California. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, >N. Y. 
2-3. Adult c? P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 

W. W. Price. 
4-5. Adult 9 P. Snow Mountains, Colusa County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

740. Bassariscus albipes Elliot. 
• Bassariscus albipes Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
258. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 486. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 399. Zool. Ser. 
White-footed Raccoon-fox. 

I. Alult d* Type. Coll. Near City of Vera Cruz, State of 
Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. Buxton. 



Genus 210. Procyon. 

Procyon Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 35, Tab. A. Type 
Ursus lotor Linnaeus. 
Euprocyon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, pp. 705-706. 

741. Procyon lotor (Linnaeus). 

Ursus lotor Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 48. 
Procyon lotor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 317, fig. 62. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. '400. Zool. Ser. 



426 



PROCYON. 



Common Raccoon. 

1. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — Albino. Pres. Wisconsin. E. E. Ayer. 

3. Adult — Melanistic form. Pres. Wisconsin. E. E. Ayer. 

4. Adult cJ* Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

5. Adult 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

6. Adult c? Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 
7-8. Adult ? Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber- 

9-10. Adult d^ Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 
11-12. Adult Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 

13. Adult d^ Coll. St. Marys, Georgia. T. Surber. 

14. Adult — Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago. Shelby, Museum 
Guard. 

// . Pi'ocyon lotor hern<indezi (Wagler) . 

Procyon hernandezii Wagler, Isis, 1831, p. 514. 

Procyon nivea Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 580. 

Procyon psora Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 1842, p. 261. 

Procyon lotqr hernandezi Elliot; Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 317. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer, 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii; 1904, p. 491, fig. lxvii. 




Fig. U. Procyon l. hernandezi. Hernandez's Raccoon. 



PROCYON. NASUA. 427 

pi. L. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 401. Zool. Ser. 
Hernandez's Raccoon. 

T. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
2-3. Adult. 9 Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Pro Grande, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult (5* P. Presidio Propriae, Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, 

Mexico. A. Forrer. 
9. Adult cJ* Coll. Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
10. Adult 9 Coll.' Xico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. N. G. 
Buxton. 
11-16. Adult 9 Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
17-19. Adult — Coll. Sabinas, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
20. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



Genus 211. Nasua. Coatis. 

Nasua Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 35. Type Viverra nasua 
Linnaeus. 

742. Nasua nasica (Linnaeus). 

Viverra narica (sic) Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 64. 
Nasua nasica Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub,, IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 497, figs. 91, Lxviii. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 402. Zool. Ser. 
Co ATI. Pisoti, Tejon, in Spanish America 

1. Adult — P. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ward's Nat. 
Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. "Central America." Ward's Nat. Scien. ?vS- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

3-6. Adult c? P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 
7. Juv. cf P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 



4'i8 



NASUA. 




Fig. LII. Nasua nasica. Coati. 



8-9. Adult 9 P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer. 
lo-n. Adult — P. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico. A. Forrer, 
12-13. Adult (^ Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
14-15. Adult 9 Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 

16. Adult d* Coll. Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

17. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 

18. Juv, 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. 



POTOS. 



429 



Genus 212. Potos. Kiiikajous. 

Potos Cuv. & Geoff., M^th, Mamm., Mag. Encyl., 11, 1795, p. 187. 
Type Viverra caudivolvula Schreber. 
Cercoleptes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 127. 



743. Potos flavus (Schreber). 

Viverra flava Schreb., Saugth., i, 1775, p. 145. 

Viverra caudivolvula Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1777, p. 453, pi. 125. 

KiNKAJOU. 

1, Adult — P. "Central America"! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ.. 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — Pres. ? Lincoln Park Menagerie, Chicago. 

a- Potos flavus chiriquensis Allen. 

Potos flavus chiriquensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1904, p. 72. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 501. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, P. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 404. Zool. Sen 
Chiriqui Kinkajou. 

1-3. Adult d* Paratypes. P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. 

J. H. Batty. 
4-6. Adult 9 Paratypes. P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. 

J. H. Batty. 




Potos flavus. The Kinkajou. 



480 POTOS. TAXIDEA. 

h. Fotos flarufi jnegalotus (Martin). 

Cercoleptes megalotus Martin, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1836, p. 81. 

Potos flavus megalotus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., ix, 
1902, p. 266. 
Martin's Kinka.tou. 

I. Adult — P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. Smith. 



Family VII. IKuistelidse. Badgers, Weasels, Otters, etc. 

Subfamily I. Melinse. 
Genus 213. Taxidea. Badgers. 

Taxidea Waterh., Proc. Zoo!. Soc, 1838, pp. 153-154. Type Ursus 
labradorius Gmelin = Ursus taxus Schreber. 

744. Taxidea taxus (Schreber) . 

Ursus taxus Schreb,, Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 520, pi. cxlii b. 
Meles taxus var. B americanus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 

136. 
Ursus labradorius Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 102. 
Meles jeffersoni Harl., Faun. Am., 1825, p. 309. 
Taxidea americana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 320, fig. 63. Zool. Ser. 
Taxidea taxus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 404. Zool. Ser. 
American Badger. 

1. Adult 6" P. Rocky Ford, Otero County, Colorado. B. F. 

Baymer. 

2. Adult ? P. Rocky Ford, Otero County, Colorado. B. F. 

Baymer. 

3. Adult — P. Rocky Ford, Otero County, Colorado. B. F. 

Baymer. 

4. Adult 9 P. Buffalo Lake, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

5. Adult cJ* P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult 6" Coll. Jamestown, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

a. Taxidea taxus neglecta (Meams). 

Taxidea americana neglecta Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1891, p. 250. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 321. Zool. Ser.' 
Taxidea taxus neglecta Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 405. Zool. Ser. 



TAXIDEA. 



MYDAUS. 



431 



California Badger. 

I. Adult d Coll. Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

b. Taxidea taxus berlandieTi (Baird). 

Taxidea berlandieri Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 205. 

Taxidea americana berlandieri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., 
F. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 321. Zool. Ser. 

Taxidea taxus berlandieri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 500, figs. 93, Lxx. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 405. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. LIV. Taxidea t. berlandieri. Berlandier's Badger. 



Berlandier's Badger. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. vSurber. 



Genus 214. Myclaiis. 

Mydaus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., in, 182 1, pi. & text. Type 
Mydaus meliceps F. Cuvier. 



432 MYDAUS. MELES. MEPHITIS. 

745. Mydaus marchii Huet. 

Mydaus marche i Hnet, Le Naturaliste, 1887, p. 149, fig. i. 

Mydaus schadenbergii Jentink, Notes Ley den Museum, 1895, p. 
46, fig. p. 45- 
Marche's Badger. 

1. Adult d* P. Philippines. Bourns & Worcester. 



Genus 215. Meles. 

Meles Briss., Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, p. 183. Type Meles meles 
B risson = f/r.sw5 meles Linnaeus. 



746. Meles meles (Linnaeus). 

Ursus meles Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 48; i, 1766, p. 70. 

Meles taxus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 80. 

Meles europaeus Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., iii, 1820, p. 465. 
European Badger. 

I. Adult — P. Germany. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 216. Mephitis. Skunks. 

Mephitis Cuv., Lemons d'anat. Comp., Class Mamm., i, 1800, Tabl. 
i.Tjv^'' LesMoufettes" 
Chincha Less., Nouv. Tabl. Rfegn. Anim., 1842, p. 67. 
Leucomitra Howell, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901, p. 39, pis. iv, 

VIII. 



Subgenus A. Cfliincha. Large-striped Skunks, 

747. Mephitis mephitis (Schreber). 

Viverra mephitis Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 444, Tab. 121. 
Mephitis mephitica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 322, fig. 64. Zool. Ser. (Part.) 
Mephitis mephitis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 406. Zool. Ser. 
Canada Skunk. 

I. Adult d" Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
2-3. Adult d^ Exch. Hastings, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N.Y. J. Rowley. 



MEPHITIS. 4:{3 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
6-7. Adult — P. Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie, 

8-9. Adult — Coll. Park Siding, Iron County, Michigan. C. E. 
Akeley. 
10-13. Adult cJ* P. Green Bay, Wisconsin. A. Shubert. 
14-20. Adult 9 P. Green Bay, Wisconsin. A. Shubert. 
21-22. Adult — P. Pewaukee, Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 

748. Mephitis hudsonia (Richardson). 

Mephitis americana var. hudsonica Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., 
Mamm., i, 1829, p. 55. 

Mephitis mephitica hudsonia Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 322. Zool. Ser. 

Mephitis hudsonia Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 406. Zool. Ser. 
Northern Plains Skunk. 

I. Adult — P. "Montana." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

749. Mephitis olida Boitard. 

Mephitis putida G. Cuv., Tab. fil6m. Hist. Nat. Anim., 1798, pp. 

1 16, 117. (Indeterminable.) Boitard, Jard. Plantes Paris, 

Mamm., 1842, p. 147. (Untenable.) 
Mephitis olida Boitard, Jard. Plantes Paris, Mamm., 1842, p. 

147- 
Mephitis fetidissima Boitard, Jard. Plantes Paris, Mamm., 1842, 

p. 147- 

Mephitis mephitica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 901, p. 322. Zool. Ser. (Part.) 

Mephitis olida Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 406. Zool. Ser. 
Eastern Skunk. 

I. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

750. Mephitis elongata (Bangs). 

Mephitis mephitica elongata Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 

1895. P- 531- 
Mephitis elongata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 324. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 406. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Skunk. 

I . Adult d^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 



4:S4 MEPHITIS. 

a. Mephitis mesomelas avia (Bangs). 

Mephitis avia Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 32. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 327. 

Zool. Ser. 
Mephitis mesomelas avia Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 407, Zool. Ser. 
Illinois Skunk. 

I. Adult c? P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

b. Mephitis mesomelas varians (Gray). 

Mephitis varians Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 

581. 
Mephitis mesomelas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub,, 11, 

1901, p. 325. Zool. Ser. (nee Licht.) 

Mephitis mesomelas varians Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 407. Zool. Ser. 

Long-tailed Texan Skunk. 

1-2. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 

3. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

751. Mephitis estor Merriam. 

Mephitis estor Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 81. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 326, Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Manmi. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 407. Zool. Ser. 
Mephitis mesomelas estor Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 509. Zool. Ser. 
Arizona Skunk. 

1-2. Adult (5* Exch. Pinal County, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. . W. E. D. Scott. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Prescott, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

4. Adult 9 P. Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 

752. Mephitis occidentalis Baird. 

Mephitis occidentalis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p.' 194. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 324. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies. 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 408. Zool. Ser. 
California Skunk. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
2-4. Adult d^ Coll. Requa, CaUfomia. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
7. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 



MEPHITIS. 435 

a. Mephitis occidentalis spissigrada (Bangs). 

Mephitis spissigrada Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 

31. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

326. Zool. Ser. 
Mephitis joetulenta Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 269. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

p. 326. Zool. Ser. 
Mephitis occidentalis spissigrada Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 408. Zool. Ser. 
PuGET Sound Skunk. 

1-6. Adult — Coll. Port Angeles, Washington. D. G.^ Elliot. 

b. Mephitis occidentalis holzneri Meams. 

Mephitis occidentalis holzneri Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 
1897, p. 461. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M, Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 507, fig. 94. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 409. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Skunk. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 
2-3. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, California. E. 
Heller. 

753. Mephitis platyrhina (Howell). 

Chincha platyrhina Howell, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901, p. 39. 
Mephitis platyrhina Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 409. Zool. Ser. 
Broad-nosed Skunk. 

I. Adult (^ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 

Heller. 

Subgenus B. Leucomitra. Hooded Skunks. 

754. Mephitis macrura Lichtenstein. 

Mephitis macroura Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekann. 

Saugeth., 1832, pi. xlvi. 
Mephitis macrura Elliot, Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 510, figs. 95, Lxxi. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 410. Zool. Ser. 
Hooded Skunk, 

1. Adult d* Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. Lutz. 



436 MEPHITIS. 

3. Adult cJ* Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

4. Adult 6" Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

5. Adult ? Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

a. Mephitis macrura inilleri (Meams). 

Mephitis milleri Meams, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1897, p. 467. 




Fig. LV. Mephitis macrura. Hooded Skunk. 



MEPHITIS. CONEPATUS. 437 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 325. 
Z06I. Ser. 
Mephitis macrura milleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 511. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 410. Zool. Ser, 
Miller's Skunk. 

1-3. Juv. 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 

Genus 217. Conepatus. 

Conepatus Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1837, p. 581. Type 
Conepatus humboldtii Gray. 
Marputius Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1837, P- S^i- 
Thiosmus Licht., Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1838, p. 270. 
Ozolictis Glog., Hand-u. IJilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 57. 
Rhinozolis Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, p. 58. 
Oryctogale. Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 161. 

Subgenus A. Conepatus. 
755. Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein) . 

Mephitis leuconota Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekann. 

Saugeth., 1832, text, pi. xliv, fig. i. 
Conepatus leuconotus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 515. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 411. Zool. Ser; 
White-spotted Skunk. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Zanatepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 

a. Conepatits Tnesoleucus mearnsi Merriam. 

Conepatus mapurito Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, Suppl., p. 510, pi. Lvi. Zool. Ser. (nee Gmelin.) 
Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 

1902, p. 163. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C, 

M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 516, figs. 96, Lxxii. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 411. Zool. Ser. 
Mearns's Skunk. 

I. Adult 6^ Exch. Pinal County, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 



43H 



CONEPATUS. 



SPILOGALE. 




Fig. LVI. Conepatus m. mearnsi. Mearns's Skunk. 

Subgenus B. Maxpntins. 

756. Conepatus tropicalis Merrianv 

ConepaUis tropicalis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 
164. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.. 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 517, fig. 97. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905. 
p. 412. Zool. Ser. 
MoTzoRONGO Skunk. 

I. Adult $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 



Genus 218. Spilogale. Little Spotted Skunks. 

Spilogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 150. Type Mephitis in- 
terrupta Rafinesque. 



757. Spilogale interrupta (Rafine.sque). 

Mephitis interrupta Rafin., Ann. Nat., i, 1820, p. 3. 

Mephitis bicolor Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 581. 



SPILOGALE. 



439 



Mephitis quaterlinearis Winans, in Coues, Fur-bear. Anim., 1877, 

p. 239- 
Spilogale interrupta Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm,, F. C. M, Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 328. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 523, figs. 98, lxxiii. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 412. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. LVII. Spilogale interrupta. White-spotted Skunk. 



White-spotted Skunk. 

1-4. Adult 6" Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
5. Adult 9 Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. Surber. 
6-7. Adult c? P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley, 
8. Adult 9 P. Lawrence, Kansas. J. Rowley. 

758. Spilogale ringens Merriam. 

Spilogale ringens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 9. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 329. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 413. Zool. Ser. 
Growling Spotted Skunk. 

1. Adult 9 Topotype. Exch. Greensboro, Alabama. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. W. C. Averv. 



440 



SPILOGALE. 



759. Spilogale indianola Merriam. 

Spilogale indianola Merr,, N, Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 10. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.-, F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 329. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 413. Zool. Ser. 
Indianola Spotted Skunk. 

I. Adult c? Exch. Rockford, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 
H. D. Attwater. 

760. Spilogale tenuis Howell. 

Spilogale tenuis Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 241. 

Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 413. Zool. Ser. 
Slender Spotted Skunk. 

I. Adult cJ* P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

761. Spilogale phenax Merriam. 

Spilogale phenax Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 13. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 331. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 414. Zool. Ser. 
Cheating Spotted Skunk. 

1. Adult 6" P. Snow Mts., Colusa County, California. W. W. 
Price. 

2. Adult ? Topotype. Exch. Nicasio, California. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

3-6. Adult d" Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
7-8. Adult ? Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller > 
9. Adult d* Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller; 
10. Adult (5* Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
11-12. Adult cJ* Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Spilogale phenax latifrons Merriam. 

Spilogale phenax latifrons Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 
15. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,. 1901, p. 
331. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 414. Zool. Ser. 

Broad-headed Spotted Skunk. 

1. Advilt — P. "Tacoma," Washington. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult d" Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

3. Adult $ Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult c? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 



SPILOGALE. 441 

8-9. Adult 6" Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

10. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbecach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
11-12. Adult d* Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

13. Adult 9 Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Spilogale arizonm martirensis ^Elliot. 

Spilogale arizoncs martirensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 
Ill, 1903, p. 170. Zool. Ser. Id. Manim. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 521. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L'. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 414. Zool. Ser. 
San Pedro Martir Spotted Skunk. 

1-2. Adult d^ Type and paratype. Coll. Vallecitos, San Pedro 
Martir Mts., Lower California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

762. Spilogale olympica Elliot. 

Spilogale olympica Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 
270. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 332. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 415. Zool. 
Ser. 

Olympic Mountains Spotted Skunk. 

I. Adult 6" Type. Coll. Port Angeles, Washington. D. G. 
Elliot. 
• 2-6. Adult — Paratypes. Coll. Port Angeles, Washington. D. 
G. Elliot. 

763. Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs. 

Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898, p. 

222. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

332. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 415. Zool. Ser. 
Field Spotted Skunk. 

I. Adult d* Coll. Micco, Florida. T. Surber. 

2.' Adult c? Topotype. Coll. Oak Lodge, Florida. T. Surber. 

764. Spilogale gracilis Merriam. 

Spilogale gracilis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 83. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 330. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 415. Zool. Ser. 
Graceful Skunk. 

1-3. Adult d Coll. Beveridge Caflon, Inyo Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 



443 SPILOGALE. GULO. GALERA. 

4-6. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 

7. Adult 6^ Exch. Pinal County, Arizona. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. W. E. D. Scott. 

8. Adult 2 P. Huachuca Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 



Subfamily II. Mustelinee. 

Genus 219. Gulo. Wolverine. 

Qulo Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 17, Tab. 
Gen., 1775. Type Mustela gulo Linnaeus. 

765. Qulo luscus (Linnaeus). 

Ursus Itiscus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 47. 
Gulo luscus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 333. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 416. Zool. Ser. 
Wolverine. 

I. Adult — P. Canada. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 
2-4. Adult — P. Canterbury Station, New Brunswick, Canada. 
C. F. Periolat. 

766. Qulo luteus Elliot. 

Gulo luteus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 200. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 417. Zool. Ser. 

BuFF-COLORED WOLVERINE. 

1. Adult — Pres. Yakutat, Alaska. T. Trelease. 

2. Juv. d^ Type. Coll. Mt. Whitney, California. E. Heller.' 

767. Qulo hylaeus Elliot. 

Gulo hylcBus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, p. 81. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 417. Zool. Ser. 
Mount McKinley Wolverine. 

1-6. Adult — Type and paratypes. P. Sushitna River, Mt. 
McKinley Region, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

Genus 220. Galera. The Orisons. 

Qalera Browne, Civil and Naval Hist. Jamaica, 2d ed., 1789. p. 
485. Type Mustela barbara Linnaeus. 



QALERA. MUSTELA. 44:5 

Grison Oken, Lehrb. der Naturg., Zool., ii, i8i6. pp. xi, looo. 
Tayra Oken, Lehrb. der Naturg., Zool., ii, 1816, p. looi. 
Grisonia Gray, Thos. Ann. Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 339. 
Laira F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., v, 1826, livr. xlv. 
Galictis Bell, Zool. Jour., 11, 1826, p. 551. 
Galidictis I. Geoff., Mag. Zool., Mamm., 1839, p. 32. 

Sugbenus A. Tayra. 

768. Qalera barbara (Linnaeus). 

Mustela barbara Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 46; i, 1766, p. 67. 
Viverra poliocephala Traill, Mem. Wem. Soc, iii, p. 440, pi. xxii. 
South American Grison. 

I. Adult — P. Rio Janeiro, South America. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

a. Galera harhara irara (Allen). 

Tayra barbara irara Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904, 

P- 37- 
Colombian Grison. 

1. Adult — P. Minca, Colombia, South America. H. H. Smith. 

2. Adult — P. Don Diego, Colombia, South America. H. H. 

Smith. 

Genus 221. Mustela. Martens or Sables, Fishers. 

Mustela Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 45; i, 1766, p. 66. Type Mus- 
tela martes Linnasus. 

769. Mustela americana Turton. 

Mustela martes Forst., Phil. Trans., 1772, p. 372. (nee Linn.) 
Mustela zibellina Pall., Spicil. Zool., xiv, 1780?, p. 57. Id. Zooj^. 

Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 84. (nee Linn.) 
Mustela americanus Turton, Linn. Syst. Nat., i, i8o6, p. 60. 
Mustela vulpina Rafin., Am. Jour. Scien., i, 1819, p. 82. 
Mustela leucopus Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. u. Anat., 1820, p. 74. 
Mustela huro F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxix, 1823, p. 256. 
Mustela americana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 334, fig. 66. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 419. 
Zool. Ser. 
American Marten, Hudson Bay Sable. 

I. Adult — P. Montana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Estab., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



444 MUSTELA. 

2-3. Adult 9 Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

4. Adult (5* P. Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

5. Adult 9 P. Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

6. Adult (^ P. French River, Georgian Bay, Ontario, Canada. 
G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult — P. Florence County, Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Mustelu americana actuosa Osgood. 

Mustela americana acliwsa Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, 
p. 43. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 336. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 420. Zool. Ser. 
Active Marten. 

i-io. Adult — P. Unalaklik, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

770. Mustela boria Elliot. 

Mustela horia Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, p. 139. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 421. Zool. Ser. 
Farthest North Marten. 

1-5. Adult — Type and paratypes. P. Lower Mackenzie River 
District, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 

771. Mustela kenaiensls (Elliot). 

Mustela americana kenaiensis ElUot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

Ill, 1903, p. 151, pi. XXXII. Zool. Ser! 
Mustela kenaiensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 421. Zool. Ser. 
Kenai Peninsula Marten. 

1-6. Adult — Type and paratypes. P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. 
C. F. Periolat. 

a. Mustela caurina ori^enes Rhoads. 

Mustela caurina origenes Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1902, p. 458. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 422. Zool. Ser. 
Rocky Mountain Marten. 

I. Adult d* P. Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
2-4. Adult ? P. Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

772. Mustela canadensis Schreber. 

Mustela canadensis Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 492, pi. cxxiv. 



MUSTELA. 445 

1776. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F, C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 422. Zool. Ser. 
Mustela pennanti Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 470. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.. 11, igoi, p. 337, Zool. 
Ser. 
Mustela melanorhyncha Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 88. 
Viverra piscator Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, 1800, p. 414. 
Mustela nigra Turton, Linn. Syst. Nat., i, 1806, p. 60. 
Mustela godmani Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 217. 
Pennant's Fisher. 

I. Adult — P. Maine. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult — P. Park Siding, Michigan. Rheinbold. 
4. Adult c? P. Amasa, Iron County, Michigan. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Mustela canadensis pad flea, Rhoads. 

Mustela canadensis paci^ca ^ Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc, 
1898, p. 435, Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 423. Zool. Ser. 
Mustela pennanti pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 337. Zool. Ser. 
Pacific Fisher. 

1. Adult (^ Coll. Solduc Trail, Olympic Mts., Washington. D. G. 

EUiot. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Barnes Creek, Lake Crescent, Washington. 

D. G. Elliot. 

773. Mustela foina Erxleben. 

Mustela foina Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 458, 
Beech Marten. 

I. Adult — P. Europe. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

774. Mustela flavigula Boddaert. 

Mustela flavigula Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 88. 
Mirtes flavigula Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xxvi, p. 316. 
Galidictis chrysogaster Jard., Nat. Lib., xiii, 1842, p. 167, pi. vii. 
lNt)iAN Marten. 

I. Adult — P. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

775. Mustela henrici Westermann. 

Mustela henrici Wasterm., Bydr. Dierk., i, 1849, P- 13. P^- i- 
East Indies Marten. 

I. Adult — P. Sumatra. Ward,'s Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



446 MUSTELA. PUTORIUS. 

776. Mustela meldmpus Temminck. 

Mnstda >nelampus Temm., Faun. Japon., 1842, p. 31, pi. vii, figs. 

3-4- 
Maries tnelanopus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 105. 

Japanese Marten. 

I. Adult — P. Japan. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 222. Putorinj^. Mink, Weasels. 

Putorius Frisch, Das Nat.-Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, inTabellen, xi.Tab. 

Gen., 1775. Ty^ Mustela putorius lAnmeMS. 
Arctogale Kaup, Entw.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. der Europ. Thierw., i, 

1829, p. 30. (nee Peters.) 
Ictis Kaup, Entw.-Gkisch. Nat. Syst. der Europ. Thierw., i, 1829, 

p. 40. 
Gale Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 11, 1841, p. 234. 
Lutreola Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 11, 1841, p. 239. 
Vison Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 64. 
Neogala Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 114. 
Cynomyonax (sic) Coues, Fur-bear. Anim., 1877, p. 147. 



Subgenus A. Lntieola. Mink. 

777. Putorius vison (Schreber). 

Mustela lutreola Forst., Phil. Trans., lxii, 1772, p. 371. (nee 

Linn.) 
Mustela vison Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1777, p. 463. 
Mustela canadensis Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 455. (nee 

M. I. canadensis Schreber, 1777.) 
Mustela winingus Barton, Am. Phil. Trans., vi, 1809, p. 70. 
Miistela minx Ord, Guth. Geog., 2d Amer. ed., 11, 181 5, p. 291. 
Mustela lutreocephala Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 63. 
Putorius nigrescens Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Amer., iii, 1853, p. 

104, pi. cxxiv. 
Putorius vison ElUot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 

P- 338, fig. 67. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cent. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 423. Zool. 

Ser. 
Putorius vison lutreocephaltis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub.. II, 1901, p. 339. Zool. Ser. 



putorius. 447 

Common Mink. 

1. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

2. , Adult — Pres. Hicksville, Ohio. H. Meek. 

3. Adult c? P. Winnipeg, Manitoba. C. K. Worthern. 

4. Adult — Pres. Park Siding, Michigan. C. E. Akeley. 

5. Adult cJ* P. Branchtown, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult 9 P. Branchtown, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult (J' Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

8. Adult ? Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

9. Adult c? Coll. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
10. Adult 9 Coll. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
11; Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

12. Adult & Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

13. Adult ? Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

14-15. Adult d^ P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

16. Adult c? Coll. Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. T. Surber. 

17. Adult 6^ Coll. Pres. Dowagiac, Michigan. C. L. 
Dewey. 

ft.- FutoTius uison energunienus Bangs. 

Putorius vison energumenos! Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 

1896, p. 5. 
Putorius vison energunienus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 340. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 424. 
Zool. Ser. 
Devilish Mink. 

1-3. Adult — Coll. Port Angeles, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

778. Putorius melampeplus (Elliot). 

Putorius vison melampeplus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 11 1, 

1903, p. 170. Zool. Ser. 
Putorius melampeplus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 425. Zool. Ser. 
Dark-hued Mink. 

I. Adult cJ* Type. P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Peri- 
olat. 
2-3. Adult — Paratypes. P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. 
Periolat. 



448 PUTORIUS. 

Subgenus B. Oynomyanax. 

779. Putorius nigripes Audubon & Bachman. 

Putorius nigripes Aud, & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., ii, 1851, p. 

297. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

341, fig. 68. Zool. Ser. M Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 425. Zool. Ser. — 

Black-footed Mink. 

I. Adult ? P. Gleichen, Alberta, Canada. G. F, Dippie. 

Subgenus C. Arctogale. Weasels. 

780. Putorius cicognani (Bonaparte) . 

Mustela (Putorius) vulgaris Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 

1829, p. 45. (nee Brisson.) 
Mustela cicognanii Bonap., Iconog. Faun. Ital., i, fasc. xxii, 1838, 

p. 4. 
Putorius cicognani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M, Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 344, fig. 69. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 426. 

Zool. Ser. 
Common Weasel. 

1. Adult — Pres. Fort Sheridan, Illinois. H. K. Coales.. 

2. Adult — Pres. Tomahawk Lake, Wisconsin. H. T. Chace. 

3. Adult c? Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

4-5. Adult c? P. Aitkin, Minnesota. C. K. Worthem, 

6. Adult 6^ P. Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

7. Adult c? P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

8. Adult 9 P. Carpenters Mt., British Columbia, Canada. C. 
K. Worthem. 

■" 9. Juv. (5* P. Carpenters Mt., British Columbia, Canada. C. 

K. Worthem. 

10. Adult (5* P. Simcoe Co., Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

11. Adult cJ^ P. Gooderham, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

a. Putorius cicognani richardsoni (Bonaparte). 

Mustela richardsonii Bonap., Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., 11, 1838, 

p. 38. 
Putorius cicognani richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 344. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm, 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 426. 

Zool. Ser. 



putorius. 449 

Richardson's Weasel. 

1. Adult cJ* P. Forks of Blindman and Red Deer Rivers, Alberta, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

2. Adult d P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

3. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

4. Adult — P. Revelstoke, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

5. Adult c? P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 

em. 

6. Adult cJ* Coll. Minot, N. Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

781. Putorius streatori Merriam. 

Putorius streatori Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 11, 1896, p. 13. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 345. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 427. Zool. Ser. 
Streator's Weasel. 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

3. Adult (^ Coll. Boulder Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallam 
County, Washington. D. G. ElHot. 

5. Adult c? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

6. Adult d Coll. Beaverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 

7. Adult d Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

8. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

a. Putorius streatori leptus Merriam. 

Putorius. streatori leptus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, 
p. 76. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 427. Zool. Ser. 
Feeble Weasel. 

I. Adult 9 P. Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

782. Putorius rixosus Bangs. 

Putorius rixosus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 21. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 345. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 428. Zool. Ser. 
Pugnacious Weasel. 

I. Adult d P. Forks of Blindman & Red Deer Rivers, Alberta, 

Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

783. Putorius arcticus Merriam. 

Putorius arcticus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 11, 1896, p. 15. Elliot, 



4.-,o PUTORIUS. 

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 345. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamiri. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub,, VI, 1905, p. 428. Zool. Ser. 
Arctic Weasel. 

I. Adult c? P. Howkan, Alaska. G. G. Cantwell, 

a. Futorius arcticus kadiacensis Merriam. 

Putorius arcticus kadiacensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 11, 1896, 
p. 16. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F.-C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
346. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 428, Zool. Ser. 
Kadiak Island Weasel. 

I. Adult — Topotype. Pres. Kadiak Island, Alaska. G.F.Sar- 
gent. 

784. Putorius noveboracensis Emmons. 

Putorius noveboracensis Emmons, Rep. Quad. Mass., 1840, p. 45. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 346. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 429. Zool.^Ser. 
Northern Weasel. 

1. Adult d^ Pres. Bloomingdale Spring, Illinois. B. T. Gault. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. Milton Spring, Du Page Co., Illinois. B. T. 
Gault. 

3. Adult d" P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber, 

4. Adult c? Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick, Canada. 
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

5. Adult — Pres. Erie, Pennsylvania. G. B. Sennett. 

6-7. Adult c? P. Branchtown, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

8. Adult ? P. Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

9. Adult d P. Orillia, Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

10. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ter, N. Y. 

a. Putorius noveboracensis notius Bangs. 

Putorius noveboracensis notius Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, 

I, 1899, p. 53. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1 901, p. 346. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 429. Zool. Ser. 

Southern Weasel. 

I. Adult d P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. Surber. 



PUTORIUS. 451 

785. Putorius Washington! Merriam. 

Putorius washingtoni Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. ii, 1896, p. 18. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 347. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont, & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 429. Zool. Ser. 
Washington Weasel. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Happy Lake, Olympic Mts., Clallam County, 
Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

786. Putorius peninsulas Rhoads. 

Putorius ■peninsulcB Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, 
p. 152. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 347. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 429. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Weasel. 

I. Adult — Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

787. Putorius longicaudus (Bonaparte) . 

Mustela (Putorius) erminea Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 

1829, p. 46. (Part.) 
Mustela longicauda Bonap., Chariesw. Mag. Nat. Hist,, 11, 1838, 

p. 38. 
Putorius longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 348. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 430. Zool. Ser. 
Long-tailed Weasel. 

1. Adult d^ P. Eagle Creek, Montana. E. Seton Thompson. 

2. Adult c? P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

3. Adult 9 P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

4. Adult ? P. Orillia, Lake Simcoe, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

5. Adult d* P. Branchtown, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

6. Adult 6^ P. Gooderham, Ontario, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

7. Adult c? P. Canadian Nat. Park, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

8-1 1. Adult d^ P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
12-13. Adult ? P. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
14. Adult d^ P. Carmen, Manitoba, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

((j. putorius longicaudus spadix Bangs. 

Putorius longicauda spadix Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 

1896, p. 8. 
Putorius spadix Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 348. Zool. Ser. 
Putorius longicaudus spadix Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 430. Zool. Ser. 



462 putorius. 

Chestnut-brown Weasel. 

I. Adult c? Topotype. Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

788. Putorius arizonensis Meams. 

Putorius arizonensis Meams, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1891, p. 234. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 349. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 431.' Zool. Ser. 

Arizona Weasel. 

1. Adult d" P. Mt. Siegel, Nevada. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult c? P. Silver Lake, Boulder County, Colorado. R. T. 
Young. 

789. Putorius xanthogenys (Gray). 

Mustela xanthogenys Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xi, 

1843, P- "8. 
Putorius xanthogenys Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 349. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 431. Zool. Ser. 
Yellow-cheeked Weasel. 

1. Adult d P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 6^ Pres. Palo Alto, California. A. G. Maddren. 

3. Adult d^ Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo Cotmty, California. E. Heller. 

4. Adult 9 CoU. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. Heller. 

a. Putorius xantlwgenys muytdus Bangs. 

Putorius xanthogenys mundus Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 
1899, p. 56. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 901, p. 350. Zool. Ser, Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 431. Zool. Ser. 
Decorated Weasel. 

1. Adult (^ Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult $ Topotype. Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Hel- 
ler. 

b. PutoHus xanthogenys oregonensis Merriam. 

Putorius xanthogenys oregonensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 11, 
1896, p. 25. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.^ 11, 
1901, p. 350. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 431. Zool. 
Ser. 
Oregon Weasel. 

1-2. Adult 6" Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
3. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 



PUTORIUS, 



463 



790. Putorius frenatus (Lichtenstein) . 

Mustela frenata Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannt. Saugeth., 

1832, pi. XLII. 

Putorius frenatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 350. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 532, figs. loi, lxxv. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 432. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. LVIII. Putorius frenatus. Bridled Weasel. 

Bridled Weasel. 

1. Adult 9 Exch. Brownsville, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. E. C. Greenwood. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 

791. Putorius macrophonius Elliot. 

Putorius macrophonius Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, 

P- 235- 
Giant Weasel. 

1. Adult c? Type. Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber, 

2. Juv. 9 Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 



454 LUTRA. 

Subfamily IIL Ijutrinse. 

Genus 223. Liitra. Otters. 

Lutra Briss., Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, p. 201. Type Mustela 
lutra Linnaeus. 
Lataxina Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- ^^i, 70. 
Lataxia Gerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 11, 1855, p. 118. 

792. Lutra vulgaris Erxleben. 

Lutra vulgaris End., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 448. 
Lutra nair F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxvii, 1823, p. 247. 
Lutra roensis Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1834, p. iii. 
Lutronecies whiteleyi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1867, p. 180, fig. 
Common Otter. 

1. Adult — P.Japan. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

793. Lutra canadensis (Schreber). 

Mustela lutra canadensis Schreb., Saugth., text, 1778, pi. cxxvi 

B, 1776. 
Mustela CLutra) canadensis Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, No. 337. 
Lutra lataxina F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., 1823, xxvii, p. 213. 
Lutra hudsonica F. Cuv., Suppl. Buffon, i, 183 1, p. 194.* 
Lataxina mollis Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 7°- 
Lutra canadensis Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., iii, 1853, p. 97, 

pi. cxxii (Fig. type of Lataxina mollis Gray). Elliot, Syn. N. 

Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 352. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 433. ZooLSer. 
Canada Otter. 

1. Adult — P. " South CaroUna." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Eagle Lake, Wisconsin. C. E. Akeley. 

a. Lutra canadensis pacifi^ca (Rhoads). 

Lutra hudsonica pacifica Rhoads, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc, N. S., «. 

xix, 1898, p. 429. ^v 

Lutra canadensis pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. '.^ 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 353. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. -j^^ 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 434. 
Zool. Ser. 
Pacific Otter. 

1-3. Adult — P. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. C. F. Periolat. 



LATAX. 



*55 



Genus 224. Latax. Sea Otters. 

Latax Glog., Nov. Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., xiii, 
Pt. II, 1827, p. 511. Type Lutra marina Erxleben = Mustela 
lutris Linnaeus. 
Pusa Okeri, Lehrb. der Naturg., Thiel. iii, 2te Abth., 1816, p. 986. 

(nee Scopoli.) 
Enhydra Flem., Phil. Zool., 11, 1822, p. 187. (nee Enhydris 
Merrem, Rept.) 




y 
Fig. LIX. Latax lutris. Northern Sea Otter. 



794. * Latax lutris (Linnaeus). 

Mustela lutris Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 45; i, 1766, p. 66. 
Lutra marina Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 445. 
Pusa orientalis Oken, Lehrb. der Naturg., Thiel iii, 2te Abth,, 
i8i6, p. 986. 

* Latax lutris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 
Pt. II, 1904, p. 537, Zool. Ser., (nee pi. Lii,) may more properly refer to the 
Latax lutris nereis Merr. rather than to the present species. 



456 LATAX. 

Lutra stelleri Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 156. 
Enydris (sic) gracilis Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 229. 
Latax lutris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 354, pi. XXXVIII. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 436. 
Zool. Ser. 
Northern Sea Otter. 

1-2. Juv. — P. Alaska. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Order VIII Pinnipedia. Sea-lions, Seals, etc. 

Family I. Otariidse. Sea-lions. 
Genus 225. Eumetopias. 

Bumetopias Gill, Proc. Essex Institute, v, 1866, pp. 7, 11. Type 
Otaria stelleri Lesson = Phoca jubata Schreber. 

795. Eumetopias jubata (Schreber). 

Phoca jubata S<ihreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 300, pi. lxxxiiib. 
Otaria jubata P6ron and Lesueur, Yoy. Terr. Austr., iii, 1816, p. 40. 
Otaria stelleri Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 420. 
Phoca leonina Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 104. 
Arctocephalus monteriensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1859, p. 358, 

pi. LXXII. 

Eumetopias stelleri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 355, pi. xxxix. Zool. Ser. 

Eumetopias jubata Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 437. Zool. Ser. 
Steller's Sea-lion. 

I. Adult — P. California. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 226. Callotaria. Fur Seal. 

Callotaria Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vii, 1892, p. 156. Type 

Phoca ursina Linnaeus. 
Callorhinus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1859, p. 359. (nee Blanch- 

ard, 1850, Entomol.; nee Girard, 1857, Herpetology.) 
Arctocephalus Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 7, 11. (nee 

F. Cuvier.) 
Otoes Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 133. (nee 

Fischer, 181 7.) 

796. Callotaria alascana (Jordan & Clark). 

Callorhinus alascanus Jord. & Clark, The Fur Seals and Fur Seal 

Islands, Pt. 3, 1899, p. 2. 

Callotaria ursin.a Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 357, pi. XL. Zool. Ser. (nee Linnaeus.) 

457 



45« 



CALLOTARIA. 



ODONTOBiENUS. 




Fig 



.L^. 



Group of Fur Seals or Sea-bears. 



Callotaria alascana Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 438. Zool. Ser. 
Pribilof Islands Fur Seal. 

1. Adult 6" P. Pribilof Islands. C. H. Gilbert. 

2. Adult 9 P. Pribilof Islands. C. H. Gilbert. 
3-4. Juv. — P. Pribilof Islands. C. H. Gilbert. 

5. Adult 6" P. St. Paul Island, Alaska. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

6. Adult 9 P. St. Paul Island, Alaska. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Family II. Odontobsenidfe. 

Genus 227. Odontobsenus. Walrus. 

Odobenus (sic) Briss., Reg. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, pp. 12, 30. Type 
Phoca rosmarns Linnaeus. 



ODONTOBiENUS. MIROUNGA. 450 

797. Odontobaenus rosmarus (Linnaeus). 

Phoca rosmarus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 38. 
Trichechus rosmarus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 49. Elliot, Syn. 
N. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 358. pi. xli. 
Zool. Ser. 
Odontobcenus rosmarus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 439. Zool. Ser. 
Atlantic Walrus. 

1-2. Adult — Exch. West Coast of Greenland. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. L. S. Dyche. 
3-6. Juv. — Exch. West Coast of Greenland. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. L. S. Dyche. 

798. Odontobasnus obesus (Illiger). 

Trichechus rosmarus Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, 1800, p. 234, fig. 68. 

(Part.) 
Trichechus ohesus Illig., Abhandl. d. Akad. Berl., 1815, pp. 64, 70, 

75. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 

358. Zool. Ser. 
Trichechus divergens Illig., Abhandl. d. Akad. Berl., 1815, p. 68. 
Rosmarus cookii Fremery, Bydrag. tot de natuurk. Wetensch., 

VI, 1831, p. 385. 
Rosmarus arcticus Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., 183 1, p. 269, pis. 

XXVIII, XXIX. 

Odontobcenus obesus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 439. Zool. Ser. 
Pacific Walrus. 

I. Adult c? P. Pacific Ocean. Ward's Nat. Scien. Estab., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Family III. Phocidie. Sea Glephaiit$9, Seals. 

Subfamily I. Cystophorinse. 
Genus 228. Mirouiiga. Sea Elephants. 

Mirounga Gray, in Griff., Cuvier's Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 179. 

(Part.) Type Phoca proboscidea P^ron = Phoca leonina 

Linnaeus. 
Macrorhinus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 552. (nee 

Latreille, 1825, Coleopt.) 
Rhinbphoca Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 27. 



460 MIROUNGA. 

Morunga Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xxiii, 
103. Id. Zool. Voy. ' Erebus and Terror,' Mamm., 1844, p. 4. 

799. Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus). 

Phoca leonina Linn., Syst, Nat., 1758, p. 37. Schreb., Saugth., 

Ill, 1776, p. 297, pi. LXXXIII A. 

Phoca elephantina Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, 1782, p. 280. 
Phoca prohoscidea P6ron & Lesueur, Voy. aux Terres Austr., 11, 

1816, p. 34. Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, p. 
■550, pi. G44j fig. 2. Id. Mamm., i, 1820, p. 238. 
Phoca resima Peron & Lesueur, Voy. aux Terres Austr., 11, 1816, 

p. 65. 
Phoca coxii Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, p. 559. 
Phoca ansonii Blainv., Joum. de Phys., xci, 1820, pp. 299, 300. 

Desm., Mamm., i, 1S26, p. 239. 
Mirounga prohoscidea Gray, Griffith's Anim. Kingd., v,^i82 7, p. 

180. 
Mirounga patagonica Gray, Griff. Anim. Kingd.^ v, 1827, p. 180. 
Phoca duhia Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 235. 
Cystophora prohoscidea Nilss., Arch. f. Naturg., i, 1841, p. 323. 
Morunga elephantina Gray, Zool. Voy. 'Erebus & Terror,' Mamm., 

1844, pp. 4, 8, pis. IX, X. 
Morunga prohoscidea Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 227. 
Cystophora falklandica Peters, Monatsb. Akad. Berl., 1875, p. 

394. 
Cystophora kerguelensis Peters, Monatsb. Akad. Berl., 1875, p. 

394- 
Macrorhinus leoninus Allen, N. Am. Pinnipeds, 1880, p. 466. 
Southern Elephant Seal. 

1. Juv. 9 P. Kerguelen Island. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult c? P. Macquarie Islands, Antarctic Region. Tring Mu- 

seum, England. 

800. Mirounga angustirostris (Gill) . 

Macrorhinus angustirostris Gill, Proc. Chicago Acad. Scien., 1866, 
p. 33. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
P- 359. pis. XLii, XLiii, XLiv. Zool. Ser. 

Mirounga angustirostris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W, Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 545, fig. Lxxx, pis. lxiii, 
Lxiv, Lxv, Lxvi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 440. Zool. Ser. 



mirounga. phoca. 461 

Elephant Seal. 

I. Juv. ? P. Lower California. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 229. Phoca. Hair Seals. 

Phoca Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 37. Type Phoca vitulina Linnaeus. 
Pusa Scopoli, Intr. Hist. Nat., 1777, p. 490. 
Calocephalus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 544. 
Pagophihis Gray, Zool. Voy. ' Erebus & Terror,' Mamm., 1844, 

P- 3- 
Pagomys Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 31. 
Erignathus Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 5, 9. 
Haliphilus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xvii, 1866, p. 

446. 
Histriophoca Gill, Amer. Nat., vii, 1873, p. 179. 



Subgenus A. Phoca. 

801. Phoca vitulina Linnaeus. 

Phoca vitulina Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 38; i, 1766, p. 56. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, ji. 363, 

pi. XLix. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 442. Zool. Ser. 
Phoca variegata Nilss., Skand. Faun., i, 1820, p. 359. 
Phoca scopulicola Thienem., Reis. Nord. Eur., i, 1824, p. 59, 

pi. V. (ad. male.) 
Phoca littorea Thienem., Reis. Nord. Eur,, i, 1824, p. 61, pi, vi, 

(male); pis. vii, viii, (skulls). 
Phoca pealei Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 4, 13. 
Phoca foetida Bartl., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 402. (nee Fabri- 

cius.) 
Harbor Seal. 

1. Adult — P. Gulf of Mexico. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

2. Adult — P. Coast of Maine. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

3. Juv. — P. Coast of Newfoundland. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

802. Phoca richardi (Gray). 

Halicyon richardii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 28, fig. i. 



462 



Phoca largha Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, 

p. 363. Zool. Ser. (nee Pallas.) 
Phoca richardii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902, p. 

491. Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 442. Zool. Ser. 




Phoca richardi. Richard's Harbor Seal. 



Richard's Harbor Seal. 

I. Adult — Coll. Yakutat Bay, Alaska. D. G. Elliot. 

Subgenus B. Fnsa. 

803. Phoca hispida Schreber. 

Phoca hispida Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1776, p. 312, pi. lxxxvi. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 364. 

Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 443. Zool. Ser. 
Phoca fcetida Fabr., Muller's Zool. Dan. Prod., 1776, p. viii. 
Phoca annellata Nilss., Skand. Faun., i, 1820, p. 362. 
Calocephalus discolor F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 

554. 
Phoca schreberi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 414. 
Phoca frederici Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 
Callocephalus dirmdiatus Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 

1866, p. 22. 
Ringed Seal. 

I. Adult — Exch. Coast of Nova Scotia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. L. S. Dyche. 



PHOCA. 468 

Subgenus C. Pagophilus. 

804. Phoca groenlandica Fabricius. 

Phoca groenlandica Fabr., Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod,, 1776, p. viii. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 364, 
pi. xLix. Zool. Ser. Id, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 444. Zool. Ser. 

Phoca oceanica Lepech., Act. Acad. Scien. Imp. Petrop., i, 1777, 

p. 295, pis. VII, VIII. 

Phoca semilunaris Bodd., Blench. Anim., 1785, p. 170. 
Phoca alhicauda Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 839. 
Phoca lagura G. Cuv., Oss. Foss., v, 1825, p. 206. (jnv.) 
Phoca mulleri Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 413. 
Phoca desntaresti Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 
Phoca pilayi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 
Phoca dorsata Pallas, Zeog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 112. 
Phoca albini Alex., Mem. Acad. Torino, 11, 1850, p. 141, pis. 1-4. 

(Skeleton.) 
Phoca annellata Gaim., Voy. en Islande, Atlas, 185 1, pi. xi, fig. 

9. (nee Nilsson.) 
Harp Seal. 

1. Adtilt — Exch. Coast of Labrador. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

L. S. Dyche. 

2. Juv. — P. Coast of Newfoundland. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 

tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

3. Adult — P. Kane Basin, Greenland. S. Warmbath. 



Order IX. Insectivora. The Insectivores. 

Family I. Cynocephalidse. Flying Lemnrs. 
Genus 230. Cynocephalus. 

Cynocephalus Bodd., Dierk. Mengelwerk, 11, 1768, p. 8, footnote "1." 
Type Lemur volans Linnaeus. 
Galeopithecus Pall., Act. Acad. Scien. Imp. Petrop., iv, Pt. i, 
1780, p. 208, tab. 7, 8. 

805. Cynocephalus volans (Linnaeus) . 

Lemur volans Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 30. 
Galeopithecus volans Pall., Act. Acad. Scien. Imp. Petrop., iv, 
Pt. I, 1780, p. 208, tab. 8. 
Flying Lemur. 

I. Adult — P. Sumatra. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

806. Cynocephalus philippinensis ( Waterhouse) . 

Galeopithecus philippinensis Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 
119. Gunth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1879, p. 74. 
Philippine Islands Flying Lemur. 

I. Adult — P. Philippine Islands. Menage Scient, Exped. 
Bourns & Worcester. 



Family II. Tnpaiidse. Tree Shrews. 

Genus 231. Tupaia. 

Tupaia Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiii, 1822, p. 256. Type 
Tupaia ferruginea Raffles. 
Glisorex Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 11, 1822, p. 535. 
Cladobates F. Cuv., Dents Mamm., 1825, p. 251.- 
Hylogale Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. xix. 

807. Tupaia tana Raffles. 

Tupaia tana Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1822, p. 257. (nee 
Is. Geoff.) 

464 



tupaia. macroscelides. rhynchocyon. erinaceus. 465 

Tree Shrew. 

I. Adult — P. Sumatra. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Family III. MacroscelididsB. 

Genus 232. Macroscelides. 

Macroscelides A. Smith, Zool. Jour., iv, 1829, p. 435. Type Macro- 
scelides typus Smith = Sorex prohoscideus Shaw. 
Eumerus Is. Geoff., Ann. Scien. Nat., Paris, xviii, 1829, p. 470. 

808. Macroscelides prohoscideus (Shaw). 

Sorex prohoscideus Shaw, Gen. Zool., Mamm., i, Pt. 11, 1800, p. 

536. 
Macroscelides typus A. Smith, Zool. Jour., iv, 1829, p. 435. 
Elephant. Shrew. 

I. Adult cJ^ P. Zanzibar, S. E. Africa. Deyrolle Filst 

809. Macroscelides revoili Huet. 

Macroscelides revoili Huet, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1881, p. 96. 
Revoil's Shrew. 

I. Adult cJ* Coll. Haili, SomaHland, East Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

Genus 233. Rhynchocyon. 

Rhynchocyon Peters, Bericht u. Verh. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berl., 1847, P- 36- Type Rhynchocyon cirnei Peters. 

810. Rhynchocyon petersi du Bocage. 

Rhynchocyon petersi du Bocage, Jour. Scien. Lisb., vii, 1880, p. 
159. Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1890, p. 444. 
Peters's Shrew. 

r; Adult (S" P. S. E. Africa. Deyrolle Fils. 



Family IV. Krinaceidse. 

Subfamily I. Erinaceinse. Hedgrehogs. 

Genus 234. Eriiiaceus. 

Erinaceus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 52; i, 1766, p. 75. Type 
Erinaceus europceus Linnaeus. 



466 ERINACEUS. SOREX. 

Atelerix Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 

IX, 1848, p. 251. 
Hemiechinus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, Liv, Abth, i, 1866, p. 565. 
Peroechinus Fitzin., Sitziingsb. Math.-Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, LIV, Abth. i, 1866, p. 565. 

811. Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus. 

Erinaceus europaus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 52. Id. Dobs., 

Monog. Insect., i, 1882, p. 8, pi. i. 
Erinacetis concolor Martin, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1837, p. 103. 
Erinaceus dealbatus Swinh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1870, p. 450. 
European Hedgehog. 

1. Adult — P. England. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

2. Adult c? P. Upsala, Sweden. J. A. Loring. 

812. Erinaceus sclateri ? Anderson. 

Erinaceus sclateri Ander., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1895, p. 414, fig.i. 
Erinaceus diademaius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1897, P» 
153. Zool. Ser. (nee Fitzing.) 
Diadem Hedgehog. 

1-2. Adult c? Coll. Berbera, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
, Elliot. 

813. Erinaceus albiventris Wagner. 

Erinaceus albiventris Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., 11, 1841, 
p. 22. Dobson, Mon. Insect., Pt. 11, 1882, p. 11. Elliot, 
Pub. Field Coltimb. Mus., 1,1897, P- i53- Zool. Ser. 
White-bellied Hedgehog. 

I. Adult 6" Coll. Toyo Plain, Somaliland, East Africa. D. G. 
Elliot. 



Family V. Soricidse. Shrews. 

Subfamily I. Soricinse. 
Genus 235. Sorex. Couiiuon Shrews. 

Sorex Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53; i, 1766, p. 73. Type Sorex 
araneus Linnaeus. 

814. Sorex personatus I. Geoffroy. 

Sorex personatus I. Geoff., M^m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1827, 



SOREX. 467 

p. 122. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, 
p. 366. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 446. Z06I. Ser. 

Sorex forsteri Rich., Zool. Jour., iii, 1828, p. 516. 

Sorex cooperi Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 388, 
pi. XXIV, fig. 7. 

Sorex -fimbripes Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 
391, pi. XXIV, fig. 8. 

Amphisorex lesueuri Duvem., Mag. Zool., Mamm., iv, 1842, p. 

33. pl- L. 
Sorex platyrhynchus Linsley, Sillim. Am. Jour. Scien., xliii, 

1842, p. 346. 
Otisorex platyrhinus De Kay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Zool., i, 1842, 

p. 22, pi. v, fig. I. 
Sorex haydeni Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 29. 
Sorex richardsoni Dobs., Mon. Insect., i, Pt. in, 1890, pi. xxiii, 

fig. 9. (nee Bachman") 
Sorex idahoensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 32. 
Masked Shrew. 

1-3. Adult d^ Exch. Gulquae Lake, New Brunswick. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
4-5. Adult 9 Exch. Gulquae Lake, New Brunswick. Am. 

Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
6-7. Adult d^ Exch. South Twin Lake, Penobscot County, 

Maine. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
8-9. Adult ? Exch. South Twin Lake, Penobscot County, 
Maine. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
10-18. Adult — P. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 
19-24. Adult c? Coll. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada. T. Sur- 

ber. 
25-26. Adult c? Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 

27. Adult cJ* Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick. T. Surber. 

28. Adult d^ Coll. Lake Escarte, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

29. Adult ? Coll. Minot, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

30. Adult ? Coll. Bottineau, North Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

31. Adult d* P. Gorget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 

32. Adult 9 P. Gorget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 
R. T. Young. 

815. Sorex fumeus Miller. 

Sorex platyrhinus Djbs., Mon. Insect, i, Pt. in, 1890, pi. xxiii, 
fig. 5. (nee De Kay.) , 



468 SOREX. 

Sorex fumeus Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. lo, 1895, p. 50. Elliot, 
Syn. N. 'Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.t 11, 1901, p. 369. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 447. Zool. Ser. 
Smoky Shrew. 

1. Adult d^ Coll. Riviere du Loup, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Canada. 
T. Surber. 

3-6. Adult ? Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Surber. 
7. Adult d^ Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

816. Sorex setosus Elliot. 

Sorex setosus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 274. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 369. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 448. Zool. Ser. 
Spiny Shrew. 

1-2. Adult cJ^ Type and paratype. Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam 
. County, Washington. D. G. Elliot. 

817. Sorex vagrans Baird. 

Sorex vagrans Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 15, pi. xxvi, fig. 
1675. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
370. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 448. Zool. Ser. 
Sorex suckleyi Baird, N. Am, Mamm., 1857, p. 18, pi. xxvii, fig. 
1677. 
Wandering Shrew. 

1-2. Adult d^ Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington. 

D. G. Elliot. 
3-6. Adult — Coll. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington. 

D. G. Elliot. 
7-9. Adult d* Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Clallam County, Wash- 
ington. D. G. Elliot. 
IO-I2. Adult ? Coll. Johnson's Ranch, Clallam County, Wash- 
ington. D. G. ElHot. 
13-15. Adult ? Coll. Grant's Pass, Oregon. E. Heller. 
16-20. Adult 6" Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

21. Adult d^ Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 
22-24. Adult d" Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
25-27. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

28. Adult ? Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

29. Adult 9 Coll. Crescent City, CaUfomia. E^. Heller. 



SOREX. 469 

30-31. Adult d^ Coll. Riverton, Oregon. E. Heller. 
32-37. Adult d^ Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. 

38. Adult 9 Coll. McCoy, Oregon. E. Heller. 

39. Adult 9 P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

818. Sorex obscurus Merriam. 

Sorex vagrans similis Merr., N. Am. Faun", No. 5, 1891, p. 34, pi. 

IV, fig. 3. (nee Hensel.) j 

Sorex obscurus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895; P- 72. pl- viii, 
figs. I, la. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 371. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 449. Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Shrew. 

1. Juv. d^ P. Pyramid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

2. Adult 9 P. Pyraijiid Peak, Eldorado County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

3. Adult 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

4. Juv. 9 P. Silver Lake, Amador County, California. 
W. W. Price. 

5. Adult d^ P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

6-7. Adult 9 P. Cariboo, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

8. Adult d^ P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

9. Adult 9 P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. A. C. 
Brooks. 

10-15. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
16-28. Adult d" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
29-33. Adult d^ P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

34. Adult 9 P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 

35. Adult 9 P. Eldora, Colorado. R. T. Young. . 
a. Sorex obscurus ventrdlis Merriam. 

Sorex obscurus ventralis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 75- 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 
Pt. II, 1904, p. 550, fig. Lxxxi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 450. Zool. Ser. 
Chestnut-bellied Shrew. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. F. E.Lutz. 



470 SOREX. 




Fig. LXII. Sorex o. ventralis. Chestnut-bellied Shrew. 



a. Soreiv glacialis shuTnaginen^is (Memam). 

Sorex alascensis shumaginensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., 

II, 1900, p. 18. 
Sorex glacialis shumaginensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 373. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, u^os, p. 451. 
Zool. Ser. 
Popop Island Shrew. 

I. Adult ? Coll. Popof Island, Shumagin Group, Alaska. D. G. 
ElUot. 

819. Sorex trowbridgii Baird. 

Sorex trowbridgii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 13. Elliot, 
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 373. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 452. Zool. Ser. 
Trowbridge's Shrew. 

1-5. Adult d* Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 
6-12. Adult 9 CoU. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

13. Adidt <? Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

14. Adult 9 Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 
15-16. Adult d* Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
17-18. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

19-20. Adult (5* P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. 
Worthem. 

820. Sorex montereyensis Merriam. 

Sorex montereye^isis Merr., N, Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 79- 



SOREX. 471 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 373, 
fig. 70. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 452. Zool. Ser, 
Monterey Shrew. 

1-15. Adult ? P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 

16-21. Adult (? P. Portola, California. W. W. Price. 
22. Adult ? P. La Honda, California. W. W. Price. 

23-24. Adult 9 P. Mount Hamilton, California. W. W. Price. 

25-32. Adult (^ Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 

33-34. Adult 9 Coll. Point Reyes, California. E. Heller. 
35. Adult d" Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 

36-37. Adult 9 Coll. Petaluma, California. E. Heller. 
38. Adult d* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

39-42. Adult 9 Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

43-44. Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

45-55. Adult d* Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

56-57. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

58-60. Adult d Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

61-62. Adult 9 Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

821. Sorex californicus Merriam. 

Sorex californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 80, pi. 

XII, figs. 6, 7. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 374. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 452. Zool. Ser. 

California Shrew. 

I. Adult 9 Pres. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

822. Sorex ornatus Merriam. 

Sorex ornatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 79. pl- viii, 

figs. 3, 3a. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 374. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 452. Zool. Ser. 

Ornamented Shrew. 

I. Adult c? Coll. FortTejon, California. E. Heller. 
2-4. Adult 9 Coll. Piru Creek, California. E. Heller. 

5. Adult d Coll. Los Angeles, California. E. Heller. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. Los Angeles, California. E. Heller. 

823. Sorex pacificus Coues. 

Sorex pacificus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geog, Surv., in, 1877, P- 
650. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
375. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 454. Zool. Ser. 



472 SOREX. MICROSOREX. 

Pacific Shrew. 

1-2. Adult d* Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

3. Adtilt 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

4. Adult d^ Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 
5-10. Adult d* Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 

11-18. Adult ? Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
19-30. Advdt d^ Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 
31-34. Adult $ Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

35. Adult d Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
36-40. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

41. Adult d Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

42. Adult ? Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

43. Adult d Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

44. Adult $ Coll. Gardiner, Oregon. E. Heller. 

824. Sorex orinus Elliot. 

Sorex orinus Elliot, Pub. Field Coltimb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 172. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 553, fig. 102. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 456. Zool. Ser. 
Mountain Shrew. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Type. Aguaje de las Fresas, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
2-3. Adult d Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
4. Adult ? Coll. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 

Genus 236. 3Iicrosorex, Siuall Slirews. 

Microsorex Coues, Notes on Amer. Insect. Mamm., Bull. U. S.Geol. & 
Geog. Surv., iii, 1877, No. 3, p. 646. Type Sorex hoyi Baird. 

825. Microsorex hoyi (Baird). 

Sorex hoyi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 32, pi. xxviii. 
Sorex thompsoni Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857," p. 34. 
Microsorex hoyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 377, fig. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1965, p. 457. 
Zool. Ser. 
Hoy's Shrew. 

I. Adult d P. Allerton, Prince Edward Island, Canada. R. T. 
Young. 



MICROSOREX. NEOSOREX. ATOPHYRAX. 473 

2-3. -Adult cJ^ P. Gorget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. R. T. 
Young. 
4. Adult 9 P. Gorget, Prince Edward Island, Canada. R. T. 
Young. 



Genus 237. Neosorex, Svviiiiiiiiii}? Shrews. 

Neosorex Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 11. Type Neosorex navi- 
gator Baird. , 

a. J^Teosorex palustris navigator (Baird). 

Neosorex navigator Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 11. 

Sorex palustris Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 35. (nee 

Richardson.) 
Neosorex palustris navigator Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 379. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 458. 
Zool. Ser. 
Navigator Shrew. 

I. Adult 6" P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Boulder, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
4-5. Adult 6^ P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
6. Adult ? P. Nederland, Colorado. R. T. Young. 
7-14. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Creek, Mt. Whitney, California. 
E. Heller. 
15-17. Adult c? Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 
18-19. Adult 9 Coll. Whitney Meadows, Mt. Whitney, Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 



Genus 238. Atophyrax. Anomalous Shrews, 

Atop hy rax Merr., Trans. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 11, 1884, p. 217. Type 
Atophyrax hendirii Merriam. 

826. Atophyrax bendirii Merriam. 

Atophyrax bendirii Merr., Trans. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 11, 1884, p. 
217. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
381, fig. 73. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, 
p. 195. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 459. Zool. Ser. 
Sorex hendirii palmeri Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 97. 



474 ATOPHYRAX. BLARINA. 

Atophyrax bendirii palmeri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 381. Zool. Ser. 
Bendire's Shrew. 

1. Adult cJ* Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Requa, California. E. Heller. 

3. Adult $ Coll. Marshfield, Oregon. E. Heller. 

4. Adult d* Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

6. Adult — P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 
ern. 



Genus 239. Blarina. Short-tailed Shrews. 

Blarina Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1837, p. 124. Type Sorex talpoides 
Gapper = Sorex brevicaudus Say. 
Brachysorex Duvem., Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., iv, 1842, p. 37, pi. 

52. 
Blaria Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- xxi. 
Talposorex Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys.& Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 

IX, 1848, p. 248. (nee Schinz, 182 1 ; nee Lesson, 1827.) 
Cryptotis Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 

IX,. 1848, p. 249. 
Galemys Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 

ix, 1848, p. 249. (nee Kaup.) 
Anotus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, p. 550. (nee Rafin- 

esque, 1815.) 
, Soriciscus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr;, 1877, p. 

649. 



Subgenus A., Blarina. 

827. Blarina brevicauda (Say). 

Sorex brevicaudus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 

164. 
Sorex talpoides Gapper, Zool. Jour., v, 1830, p. 202, pi. viii. 
Sorex dekayi Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 377. 
Galemys {Brachysorex) micrurus Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & 

Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, ix, 1848, p. 249. 
Sorex angusticeps Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, P- 47- 
Blarina costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1 89 1, p. 205. (not from Costa Rica.) 
Blarina brevicatida Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 



BLARINA. 475 

1901, p. 382, fig. 74. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 461. 
Zool. Ser. 
» Blarina brevicauda talpoides Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, 
III, 1902, p. 75. 
Short-tailed Shrew. 

I. Adult d* P. Scriba, New York. D. D. Stone. 
2-3. Adult 9 Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 
4-5. Adult 9 Exch. Fairview, New Jersey. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. Chapman & Granger. 

6. Adult d^ Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

7, Adult 9 Exch. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Am. Mus, Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. E. A. Meams. 

8-9. Adult (d Exch. Weaverville, N. Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 

10. Adult c? Exch. Tobique Point, New Brunswick. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

11. Adult c? Exch. Trousers Lake, New Brunswick. Am. 
Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. Rowley. 

12-15. Adult d Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T. Sur- 
ber. 

16. Juv. 9 Coll. Black Mountain, West Virginia. T, Surber. 

17. Adult d P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

18. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

19. Adult 9 Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

20-23. Adult 9 Pres. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, T. 

Surber. 
24-26. Adult 9 Pres. Laporte, Indiana. C. M. Barber. 

27. Adult c? Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. F. E 

Lutz. 
28-31. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. F. E. 

Lutz. 

32. Adult — P. Knoxville, Iowa. G. K. Cherrie. 

33. Adult d Coll. Lalce Edward, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 
34-36. Adult 9 Coll. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

37. Adult 9 Coll. Dalhousie, New Brunswick, Canada. T. 
Surber. 



476 BLARINA. 

38-39. Adult (^ Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 

40. Adult 9 Coll. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Can- 
ada. T. Surber. 

41. Adult d^ Coll. Metapedia River, Quebec, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

42-45. Adult 6^ Coll. Riviere du Loup, Quebec, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

46. Adult ? Coll. Riviere du Loup, Quebec, Canada. T. 
Surber. 

47. Adult c? Coll. Murray Bay, Quebec, Canada. T. Surber. 

48. Adult 6^ P. Hamlington, Minnesota. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

49. Adult — Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. H. W. Clark. 

a. Blarina brevicauda carolinensis (Bachman;. 

Sorex carolinensis Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, P- 

366. 
Blarina brevicauda carolinensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M, Pub., II, 1901, p. 383. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 461. 

Zool. Ser. 
Carolina Shrew. 

1. Adult (3^ Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 

3. Adult — P. Raleigh, North CaroHna. Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

b. Blarina brevicauda hylophaga Elliot. 

Blarina brevicauda hylophaga Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 
1899, p. 287. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 383. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 461. 
Zool. Ser. 
Wood Shrew. 

1. Adult 6" Type. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

2. Adult 9 Paratype. Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Sur- 
ber. 

Subgenus B. Oryptotis. 
828. Blarina parva (Say). 

Sorex parvus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 163. 



BLARINA. 



477 



Sorex cinereus Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 

373, pl- XXIII, fig. 3. 
Blarina exilipes Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 51. 
Blarina eximius Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 52. 
Blarina parva Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 384, fig. 75. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 463. 
Zool. Ser. 
Small Shrew. 

I. Adult ? Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 
2-5. Adult cJ* Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 

6. Adult c^ P. Warsaw, Illinois. C. K. Worthem. 

7. Adult 9 P. Warsaw, Illinois. C. K. Worthem. 

829. Blarina floridana Merriam. 

Blarina floridana Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895; p. 19, pi. i, 
fig. 7. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 385. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 463. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Shrew. 

I. Adult ? Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

830. Blarina pergracilis Elliot. 

Blarina pergracilis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 
149. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 557, figs. IQ4, Lxxxii. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 463. Zool. Ser. 




Fig. LXIII. Blarina pergracilis. Ocotlan Slender Shklw. 



-t7S BLARINA. NEOMYS. CROCIDURA. 

OcoTLAN Slender Shrew. 

I. Adult d* Type. Coll. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. F. E. 
Lutz. 



Genus 240. Neoniys. 

Neomys Kaup, Entw.-Gesch. & Natiirl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, i, 
1829, p. 117. Type Sorex dauhentonii Erxleben =Sor^rc fodiens 
Schreber. 
, Crossopus Wagl., Isis, 1832, p. 275. 
Hydro-Sorex Duvem., M^m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Strassb., 11, 1835, 

p. 17. 
Myosictis Pomel, Cat. M6th. Vert. Foss. Bassin Loire, 1854, p. 14. 

831. Neomys fodiens (Schreber). 

Sorex fodiens Schreber, Saugth., iii, 1777, p. 571, pi. clxi. 

Sorex dauhentonii Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 124. 
Pal^arctic Water Shrew. 

I. Adult — P. England. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Crocidurinse. 
Genus 241. Crocidura. 

Crocidura Wagl., Isis, '1832, p. 275. Type Sorex leucodon 'Ketm.a.mi. 
Suncus Hempr. & Ehrenb., Symb. Phys., Mamm., 11, 1832, sig. k. 
Pachyura S61ys-Longch., fitud. de Micromamm., 1839, pp. 32, 142. 

(nee Agassiz, 1829, Pisces.) 
Leucodon Fatio, Faun. Verteb. Suisse, Mamm., i, 1869, pp. 132- 

134, 137-139- 

Subgenus A. Crocidura. 

832. Crocidura russulus (Hermann). 

Sorex araneus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53; i, 1766, p. 74. 

(Part.) 
Sorex russulus Herm., Zimm. Geogr. Gesch., 11, 1780, p. 282. 
Sorex myoides Blanf., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xliv, Pt. 2, 1875, 

p. 106. 
Crocidura araw^a Blanf., Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., 1888-91, p. 243. 



CROCIDURA. DESMANA. NEUROTRICHUS. 479 

Spider Shrew. 

I. Adult — P. "Germany." Ward's Nat. Scien, Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Subgenus B. Pachynra. 

833. Crocidura madagascariensis Coquerel. 

Sorex madagascariensis CoquQT., Ann. Scien. Nat., ix, 1848, p. 193, 
pi. II, fig. I. 
Madagascar Shrew. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Family VI. TalpidsB. Moles. 

Subfamily I. Desmaninse. 
Genus 242. Desmana. 

Desmana Gulden., Besch. Berl. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, in, 1777, 

p. 108. Type Castor moschatus Linnaeus. 
Mygalus Retz., Animad. Class. Mamm. Linn., 1796, p. 22. 
Mygale G. Cuv., Legons Anat. Comp., i, 1800, tabl. i. 
Myogalea Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 250. 
Galemys Kaup, Entw.-Gesch. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, 

I, 1829, p. n8. 
Caprios Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 14. 
Myogale Brandt, Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturgesch., i, 1836, p. 176. 

834. Desmana moschata (Linnaeus). 

Castor moschatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 59; i, 1766, p. 79. 
Sorex moschata Pall., Act. Acad. Scien. Imp. Petrop.. 11, 1781, 
p. 315. Id. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., 1831, p. i. 
The Desman. 

I. Adult — P. Sarepta, South Russia. Ward's Nat. Scien. E*;- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 243. Neurotrichus. Shrew-like MoleH. 

Neurotrichus Gunther, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 441. Type Uro- 
trichus gibhsii Baird. 



480 NEUROTRICHUS. TALPA. CONDYLURA. 

835. Neurotrichus gibbsi (Baird). 

Urotrichus gibbsii Baird, N. Am. Mamm,, 1857, p. 76. 
Neurotrichus gibbsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 387, fig. 77. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 466. 
Zool. Ser. 
GiBBs's Shrew Mole. 

1. Adult d^ P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 

em. 

2. Adult ? P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 

em. 

3. Adult c? P. Palo Alto, California. E. Heller. 

a. JVeurotrichus gibbsi major Merriam. 

Neurotrichus gibbsi major Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899, p. 
88. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
387. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 467. Zool. Ser. 
Large Shrew Mole. 

1-4. Adult 6" Coll. Eureka, California. E. Heller. 
5-6. Adult ? Coll. Eureka, Califomia. E. Heller. 
7. Adult d^ Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 



Subfamily II. Talpinse. 

Genus 244. Talpa. 

Talpa Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 52; i, 1766, p. 73. Type Talpa 
europcea Linnaeus. 

836. Talpa europaea Linnaeus. 

Talpa europcea Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 52; i, 1766, p. 73. 
European Mole. 

I. Adult — P. England. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 
2-5. Adult 6^ P. Andermatt, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 
6-12. Adult 9 P. Andermatt, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 
13-14. Adult d^ P. Meiringen, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 
15. Adult 9 P. Meiringen, Switzerland. J. A. Loring. 

Genus 245. Condylura. Star-nosed Moles. 
Condylura Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 125. Type 
Sorex cristatus hvnxic&yxs. 



CONDYLURA. SCAPANUS. 481 

Asfromycter Harris, Am. Journ. Sci. & Arts, ix, 1825, p. 400. 

Rhinaster Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 14. 

Astromyctes Gray, List Spec, Mamm. Brit. Mus.; 1843, pp. xxi, 

76. (nomen nudum.) 
Astromydes Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Asiat. Soc. Mus., 1863, p. 87. 

837. Condylura cristata (Linnaeus). 

Sorex cristatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53. 
Talpa longicaudata Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 118. 
Talpa radiata Shaw, Gen. Zool., Mamm., i, 1800, p. 523. 
Condylura macroura Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 36. 
Condylura prasinata Harris, Bost. Jour. Phil. & Arts, 1825, p. 

582. 
Condylura cristata ElHot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1 901, p. 395, fig. 81, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 

Amer. Cont, & W. Indies, F. C, M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 467. 

Zool. Ser. 
Star-nosed Mole. 

1. Adult (S" P. Lansing, New York. C. K. Worthem. 

2. Adult 9 P. Oswego, New York. D. D, Scott, 

3. Adult — P. New York, Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 246. Scapaiius. Western Moles. 

Scapanus Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & Nat., Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 
4e Sdr., IX, 1848, p. 247. Type, by elimination, Scalops town- 
sendii Bachman, 



838. Scapanus townsendi (Bachman). 

Scalops canadensis Rich., Faun, Bor. Am., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 9. 

(nee Desmarest, nee Harlan.) 
Scalops townsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839, 

p. 58. 
Scalops latimanus Bachm., Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., 1843, P- 4i- 
Scalops metallescens Cass., Proc. Acad, Nat. Scien, Phil., 1853, 

p. 242. 
Scalops ceneus Cass., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 299, 
Talpa tcBniata Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 

327- 
Scapanus townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M, Pub,, 



482 SCAPANUS. SCALOPUS. 

II, 1901, p. 391, fig. 79. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 468. 
Zool. Ser. 
Townsend's Mole. 

1-4. Adult c? Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 

5. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 

6. Adult — Coll. Hot Springs Trail, Clallam County, Washing- 
ton. D. G. Elliot. 

7. Adult — P. Tacoma, Washington. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

839. Scapanus orarius True. 

Scapanus orarius True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xix, 1896, p. 52. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 392. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 468. Zool. Ser. 
Coast Mole. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Crescent City, California. E. Heller. 

2, Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

840. Scapanus californicus (Ayres). 

Scalops californicus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Scien., i, 1855, 

P- 54. 
Scapanus dilatus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus,, 1894, p. 242. 
Scapanus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 392. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 468. Zool. Ser. 
California Mole. 

1. Adult c? Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Mendocino, California. E. Heller. 

3. Adult 6^ Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. Nicasio, California. E. Heller. 

5. Adult c? Coll. Stevens Creek^ California. E. Heller. 



G^nus 247. Scalopus. Coninion Moles. 

Scalopus Geoff., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1803, pp. 77, 
78. Type Scalopus virginianus Geoff roy = Sorex aquaticus 
Linnaeus. 
Scalops Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 126. 

841. Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus). 

Sorex aquaticus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53. 



SCALOPUS. 483 

Talpa europcea flavescens Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 118. 

Talpa europcea flava Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 112. 

Talpa flava Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 201. 

Talpa fusca Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 202. 

Talpa cupreata Rafin., Pr^c. d^couv. trav. somiol. Palerme, 

1814, p. 14. 
Scalops canadensis Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 155. 
Scalops pennsylvanica Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. ^z. 
Talpa pennantii Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, 

P- 327- 
Scalops aquaticus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 389, fig. 78. Zool. Ser. 
Scalopus aquaticus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. After. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. CM. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 469. Zool. Ser. 
Common Mole. 

1-2. Adult d^ Exch. Central Park, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

3. Adult 9 Exch. Central Park, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

4. Adult d^ Exch. Hastings, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y. J. Rowley. 

5. Adult c? Exch. Weaverville, North Carolina. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. J. S. Cairns. 

6. Adult — Pres. Long Island, New York. T. H. Bean. 

7. Adult d* Coll. Apex, North Carolina. T. Surber. 

8. Adult 6^ Coll. Calhoun Falls, South CaroHna. T. Surber. 
9-10. Adult d^ Coll. Catawba, South Carolina. T. Surber. 

11. Adult — P. New York. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

12. Adult d* Pres. Nashville, Tennessee. E. B. Williamson. 
L. C. Glen. 

13. Adult 9 Pres. Nashville, Tennessee. E, B. Williamson. 
L. C. Glen. 

a. Scalopus aquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque) . 

Talpa machrina Rafin., Atlantic Joum., i, 1832, p. 61. 

Talpa sericea Rafin., Atlantic Joum., i, 1832, p. 61. 

Scalops argentatus Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil,, 

1842, p. 292. 
Scalops aquaticus machrinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 389. Zool. Ser. 
Scalopus aquaticus machrinus Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer, 

Cont. &W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 470. Zool. Ser. 



484 ^ SCALOPUS. 

Large-nosed Mole, 

1-2. Adult d^ Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 
3-5. Adult 9 Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 
6-7. Juv. — Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 
8-14. Adult 6^ Pres. Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. M. 

Kane. 
15-16. Adult 9 Pres. Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. M. 
Kane. 

17. Adult c? P. Warsaw, Illinois. C. K. Worthern. 

18. Adult — Pres. Brookdale, Illinois. P. Glenn. 

19. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago. L. Kenkel. 

b. Scalopus aquaticus intermedius (Elliot). 

Scalops machrinus intermedius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 

I, 1899, p. 280. Zool. Ser. 

Scalops aquaticus intermedius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. 

M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 390. Zool. Ser. 
Scalopus aquaticus intermedius Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 470. Zool. Ser. 
Intermediate Mole. 

1-4. Adult d^ Type and paratypes. Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Terri- 
tory. T. Surber. 
5-6. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Alva, Oklahoma Territory. T. 
Surber. 
7. Adult d^ Coll. Dougherty, Indian Territory. T. Surber. 

G. Scalopus aquaticus australis (Chapman). 

Scalops aquaticus australis Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1893, p. 339. Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 

1901, p. 56. Zool. Ser. 
Scalops parvus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 

157- 
Scalops anastasice Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898, p. 212. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 391. 

Zool. Ser. 
Scalops aquaticus parvus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 390. Zool. Ser. 

Scalopus aquaticus australis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 470. Zool. Ser. 
Florida Mole. 

I. Adult d^ Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. ^T. 
Surber. 
2-4. Adult 9 Coll. Espanita, Anastasia Island, Florida. T. 
Surber. 



SCALOPUS. PARASCALOPS. 485 

5. Adult d" Topotype. Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Sur- 
ber. 
6-8. Adult ? Topotypes. Coll. Gainesville, Florida. T. Sur- 
ber. 
9-1 1. Adult d" Coll. New Berlin, Florida. T. Surber. 

12. Adult (^ Coll. St. Charles Creek, Florida. T. Surber. 

13. Adult c? Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 
14-15. Adult ? Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

16. Juv. d^ Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

d. Scalopus aquaticus texensis (Allen). 

Scalops argentaius texanus! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y., 1891, p. 221. 
Scalops aquaticus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 396. Zool. Ser. 
*Scalopus aquaticus texensis Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 471. Zool. 

Ser. ! 

Texas Mole. 

I. Adult d Exch. Rockport, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 

H. P. Attwater. 



Genus 248. Parascalops. Hairy-tailed Moles. 

Parascalops True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, 1894, p. 242. Type 
Scalops breweri Bachman. 

842. Parascalops breweri (Bachman). 

Scalops breweri Bachm., Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., 1841, p. 32. 
Parascalops breweri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 394, fig. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 471. 
Zool. Ser. 
Brewer's Hairy-tailed Mole. 

1. Adult d* P. Lansing, New York. C. K. Worthern. 

2. Adult 9 P. Lansing, New York. C, K. Worthern. 

3. Adult d* Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 

4. Adult 9 Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 



* In the Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. etc., the type locality of this 
species was erroneously given as Aransas County.? instead of Presidio Co., Texas. 



496 SOLENODON. TENREC. 

Family VII. Solenodontidse. 
Genus 249. Solenodon. Alniiqui & Agouta, 

Solenodon Brandt, M6m. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Petersb., 6e S^r., 
II, 1833, p. 459. Type Solenodon paradoxus Brandt. 

843. Solenodon cubanus Peters. 

Solenodon cubanus Peters, Abh. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 
1863, p. 2, pi. III. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 567, figs. 106, Lxxxiv. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 472. Zool. Ser. 



tt 




1 


^m 




^^E 


^^i^ 


w^ 



Fig. LXIV. Solenodon cubanus. Almiqui. 



Almiqui. 

I. Adult d^ P. Cuba. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y 



Family VIII. Tenrecidse. » 

Subfamily I. Tenrecinse. 
Genus 250. Tenrec. 

Tenrec Lacep., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 7. Type Tenrec ecaudatus 
Lacep^de = Erinaceus ecaudatus Schreber. 



TENREC. HEMICENTETES. SETIFER. 487 

Centetes Illig., Prodr, Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 124. 
Setiger G. Cuv., Leg. Anat. Comp., i, 1800, tabl. i. (nomen 
nudum.) 

844. Tenrec ecaudatus (Schreber). 

Erinaceus ecaudatus Schreb., Saugth., in, 1778, p. 584, pi. clxv. 

Gmel., Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 117. 
Centetes ecaudatus Dobson, Mon. Insect., Pt. i, 1882, p. 68, pi. vii. 
Tailless Tenrec. 

1-7. Adult & juv. — Group. P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. * 



Genus 251. Hemicentetes. 

Hemicentetes Mivart, Proc. Zool. Soc, 187 1, p. 58, pi. v. Type 
Erinaceus madagascariensis Shaw = Erinaceus semispinosus 
Cuvier. 

845. Hemicentetes semispinosus (Cuvier); 

Erinaceus semispinosus Cuv., Tabl. filament. Hist. Nat., 1798, 

p. 108. 
Setiger variegatus E. Geoff., Cat. Mamm., 1803. 
Hemicentetes madagascariensis Mivart, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, p. 

58. fig. 
Ericulus nigricans Bartl., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1875, p. 64. ^ 

Hemicentetes variegatus Jentink, Notes Leyd. Mus., 1879, p. 148. 
Small-spined Tenrec. 

I Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth- Major. 

846. Hemicentetes nigriceps Giinther. 

Hemicentetes nigriceps Gtinjh., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xvi, 

1875, p. 125. 
Hemicentetes variegatus var. bujfoni Jentink, Notes Leyd. Mus., 

1879, p. 150. 
Black-headed Tenrec. 

I. Adult & P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

Genus 252, Setifer. 

Setifer Froriep, in Dum^ril, Analyt. Zool. aus Franz, mit Zusatzen, 
180^6, p. 15. Type Erinaceus setosus Schreber. 
Ericulus 1. Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, 2me S^r., viii, 1837, P- 60. 



488 SETIFER. MICROGALE. ORYZORYCTES. 

847. Setifer setosus (Schreber) , 

Erinaceus setosus Schreb., Saugth., iii, 1778, p. 583, pi. clxiv. 

Gmel., Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 117. 
Setiger setosus Jent., Notes Leyd. Mus., 1879, p. 142. 
Ericulus setosus Dobsoa, Mon. Insect., Pt. i, 1882, p. 71. 
Spiny Tenrec. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Genus 253. Microgale. 

Microgale Thomas, Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool., xvi, 1882, p. 
319. Type Microgale longicaudata Thomas. 

848. Microgale cowani Thomas. 

Microgale cowani Thos., Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., xvi, 1882, 
p. 320. Dobson, Mon. Insect., Pt. 11, 1883, p. 86b, pi. viii, figs, 
4,46. 
Cowan's Microgale. 

1. Adult d^ P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

2. Adult ? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

a. Microgale cowani nigrescens Elliot. 

Microgale cowani nigrescens Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 
1905, p. 237. 

FiORSYTH-MAJOR's MiCROGALE. 

I. Adult — Type. P. Madagascar. C.I.Forsyth-Major. 

849. Microgale dobsoni Thomas. 

Microgale dobsoni Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., 1884, p. 337. 
Dobson's Microgale. 

I. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. f'orsyth-Major. 

850. ^Microgale pusillus Forsyth-Major. 

Microgale pusillus Forsyth-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 
xviii, 1896, p. 462. 
Little Microgale. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 254. Oryzoryctes. 

Oryzorictes! Grandidier, Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xxii, 1870, p. 
50. lype Oryzorictes! hova Grandidier. 



ORYZORYCTES. 489 

851. Oryzoryctes hova Grandidier. 

Oryzorictes! hova Grand., Rev. Mag. Zool., ame Ser., xxii, 1870, 
p. 50. Dobson, Mon. Insect., Pt. i, 1882, p. 72. 
Madagascar Rice-digger. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

852. Oryzoryctes tetradactylus A. Milne-Edwards & Grandidier. 
Oryzorictes! tetradactylus A; Milne-Edw. & Grand., Le Naturaliste, 

IV, 1882, p. 55. 
Four-toed Rice-digger, 

1-2. Adult cJ* P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 
3. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

853. Oryzoryctes niger Forsyth-Major. 

Oryzoryctes niger F.-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xviii, 
1896, p. 321. 
Black Rice-digger. 

I. Juv. 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Order X. Chiroptera. Bats. 

Family I. Pteropodidse. Fruit Bats. 

Subfamily I. Pteropodinae. 
Genus 255. Epomophorus. 

Epomophorus Bennett, Proc. Z06I. Soc, 1835, p. 149. Type Pter- 
opus epomophorus Bennett=Pteropus macrocephalus Ogilby. 

Subgenus A. Epomophorus. 

854. Epomophorus gambianus (Ogilby). 

Pteropus gambianus Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1835, p. 100. 
Epomophorus crypturus Peters, Reis. nach Mossamb., Zool., i, 
Saugeth., 1852, p. 26, pi. v, pi. xiii, figs. 1-6. 
Gambia Fruit Bat. 
" I. Adiilt — P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ.. Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

Genus 256. Pteropus. 

Pteropus Briss., Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, p. 153. Type Pteropus 
pteropus BTisson:=Vespertilio vampyrus Linnaeus. (Part. 

855. Pteropus ed wards! G«offroy. 

. Pteropus edwardsii G^off., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, iSio, 
p. 92. 
Pteropus phaiops Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 178. 
Milne-Edwards's Fruit Bat. ^ 

I. Adult — P. " Ceylon." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

856. Pteropus celaeno Hermann. 

Pteropus celaeno Herm., Obs. Zool., i, 1804, p. 13. 
Pteropus edulis E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1810, p. 90. 
Pteropus javanicus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 109. 
Pteropus funereus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 63. 
Pteropus pluton Temm., Esquis. Zool., 1853, p. 56. 
Harpy Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult — P. "Java." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

490 



PTEROPUS. 491 

2. Adult — P. "Australia". Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 

ester, N. Y. 

3. Adult (^ P. Island of Leyte, Philippines, J. B. Steere. 

4. Adult $ P. Island of Leyte, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 

857. F*teropus rubricollis Geoffrey. 

Pteropus rubricollis Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810, 

P- 93. 

Mauritius Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Mauritius. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

858. Pteropus woodfordi Thomas. 

Pteropus woodfordi Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser, i, 1888, 

P-IiS6. 
Woodford's Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Solomon Islands. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

859. Pteropus capistratus Peters. 

Pteropus capistratus Peters, Monatsb.^ K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, 
Berlin, 1876, p. 316. 
Duke of York Island Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Duke of York Island. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 

860. Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck. 

Pteropus poliocephalus Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 179. 
Australian Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Australia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 

861. Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck. 

Pteropus hypomelanus Temm., Esquis. Zool., 1853, p. 61. 
Pteropus tricolor Gray, Cat, Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 108. 
Pteropus spectrum Matschie, Abhandl. Senckenb. Ges., xxv, 1901, 
p. 268, pi. 12. 
Tricolor Fruit Bat. 

1-2. Adult cJ* P. Concepcion, Island of Panay, Philippines. J. B, 

Steere. 
3-4. Adult 9 P. Concepcion, Island of Panay, Philippines, J. B. 
Steere. 

5. Adult cJ* P. Guimaras, Island of Panay, Philippines, J, B. 
Steere, 

6. Adult 9 P. Guimaras, Island of Panay, PhiHppines. J, B. 
Steere, 



492 PTEROPUS. 

862. F*teropus ualanus Peters. 

Pteropiis ualanus Peters, Sitzungsb. Gesell. Natur. Freund. Berl., 
1883, p. I.. 
Caroline Islands Fruit Bat, 

I. Adult c? Pres. Caroline Islands. A. G. Maddren. 
2-4. Adult 9 Pres. Caroline Islands. A. G. Maddren. 

863. Pteropus melanopogon Schlegel. 

Pteropus phaiops Temm., Mon. Manrni., 11, 1835-41, p. 65. 

(Part.) 
Pteropus melanopogon Schleg., Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. 

Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867, p. 330. Dobson, Cat. Chirop. Brit. 

Mus., 1878, p. 44. 
Schlegel's Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult — P. "Duke of York Island" ? Ward's Nat. Scien. 

Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 

864. F>teropus jubatus Eschscholtz. 

Pteropus jubatus Eschsch., Zool. Atl., iv, 1831, p. i, pi. 16. Temm., 

Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 51. 
Pteropus pyrrocephalus! Meyen, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol. 

Nat. Cur., xvi, p. 604. 
Maned Fruit Bat. 

1. Adult — P. Singapore, Malacca. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 

Rochester, N. Y. 

2. Adult cJ* P. Concepcion, Island of Panay, Philippines. J. B. 

Steere. 
3^. Adult 9 P. Concepcion, Island of Panay, Philippines. J. B. 
Steere. 

865. Pteropus aurinuchaiis Elliot. 

Pteropus auri-nuchalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, 
p. 77, pi. XII. Zool. Ser. 
Golden-naped Fruit Bat. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Type, and paratype. P. Island of Leyte, Philip- 
pines. J. B. Steere. 

866. Pteropus lucifer Elliot. 

Pteropus lucifer Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1896, p. 78, 
pi. XIII. Zool. Ser. 
Black Fruit Bat. 

1-2. Adult c? Type and paratype. P. Concepcion, Island of 
Panay, Philippines. J. B. Steere. 



CYNONYCTERIS. CYNOPTERUS. 493 

Genus 257. Cyiioiiycteris. 

Cynonycteris Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Zool., i, 
Saugeth,, 1852, p. 25. Type Pteropus collaris Illiger. 

867. Cynonycteris dupreana (Pollen). 

Pteropus dupreanus Pollen, Schleg., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1866, p. 419. 
Cynonycteris dupreana Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berl, 1867, p. 866. 
Pollen's Fruit Bat. 

I. Adult c? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

868. Cynonycteris amplexicaudata (E. Geoffroy). 

Pteropus amplexicaudatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 

XV, 1810, p. 96. 
Pteropus leschenaultii Desm,, Mamm., 1820, p. no. 
Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgs.. Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1835, P- 7^^- 
Pteropus seminudus Kelaart, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1852, p. 

345- 

Cynonycteris amplexicaudata Peters., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. 
Wiss. Berl, 1867, p. 865. 

Eleutherura marginata Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eat- 
ing Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 118. 

Eleutherura infumata Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eat- 
ing Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 118. 

Eleutherura philippinensis Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit- 
eating Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 119. 

Cynonycteris infuscata Peters, Monatsb. K; Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berl., 1873, p. 487. 
Big-tailed Fruit Bat. 

1-2. Adult — P. Dumaqueta, Philippine Islands. J. B. Steere. 



Genus 258. Cyiiopterus. 

Cynopterus F. Cuv., Dents des M^mm., 1825, p. 248. Type Pteropus 
marginatus Geoffroy = Vespertilio sphinx Vahl. 

869. Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl). 

Vespertilio sphinx Vahl, Skrivt. af Naturh.-Selsk., iv. Heft i, 

1799, p. 123. 
Pteropus marginatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xiv, 

p. 97. Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 202. 
Cynopterus marginatus F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm., 1825, p. 248. 



494 CYNOPTERUS. NYCTIMENE. 

Pteropus titthecBcheilus Temm., Mon. Mamm,, i, 1827, p. 198. 
Pachysoma diardii I. Geoff., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiv, p. 705. 
Pachysoma diivaucelii I. Geoff., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiv, p. 705. 
Pachysoma hrevicaudatum I. Geoff., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiv, 

P- 705- 
Pteropus pyrivorus Hodg., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1836, p. 36. 
Cynopterus horsfieldii Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, 

p. 38. 
Pachysoma luzoniense Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., i86i, p. 708. 
Eleutherura marginata Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 64. 
Sphinx Bat. 

1. Adtdt d* P. Ttdong River. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult 9 P. Tulong River. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

3. Adult — P. Balshore. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

4. Adult — P. Sarawak, Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 259. Xyctimene. 

Nyctimene Bechstein, in Penn. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, 11, 
1800, pp. 615, 736. Type Vespertilio cephalotes Pallas. 

Ceplicdoies Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810, pp. 104- 
106, tab. 7. 

Harpyia Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avitim, 181 1, p. 118. (nee 
Ochsenheimer, 1810, Lepid.) 

870. Nyctimene palliatus (Geoffroy), 

Pteropus palliatus Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810, 

p. 99. 
Cephalotes peronii Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 18 10, 

p. 104, tab. 7. 
Hypoderma moluccensis Quoy & Gaim., Voy. de 1' 'Astrolabe,' i, 

1830-33, p. 86, pi. XI. « 

Xaniharpyia amplexicaudata Gray, Voy. ' Sulphur,' Mamm., 

1844, p. 30. 
Peron's Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Moluccas! E. Gerrard & Sons. 

871. Nyctimene cephalotes (Pallas). 

Vespertilio cephalotes Pall., Spicil. Zool., iii, 1767, p. 10, figs. 
I, 2. 



NYCTIMENE. BDELYGMA. PTENOCHIRUS. EONYCTERIS. 495 

Harpyia pallasii Temm., Mon. Mamm., ii, 1835-41, p. loi, pi. 

XL, figs. 1-5. 
Harpyia cephalotes Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1844, p. 

370- 
Cynopterus (Uronycteris) albiventer Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, 

p. 262. 
Ballas's Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Kirwin Island, New Guinea. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Genus 260. Bdelygiiia. 

Bdelygma Matschie, Flederm. Berl. Mus. Naturk., Lief i, 1899, p. 
82. Type Harpyia major Dobson. 

872. Bdelygma major (Dobson). 

Harpyia major Dobson, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1877, p. 187, figs. 1-3. 
Id. Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 89. 
Harpy Bat, 

I. Adult — P. Duke of York Island. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 261. Ptenochirus. 

Ptenochirus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Pt. 
II, 1 86 1, p. 707. Type Pachysoma jagorii Peters. 

873. Ptenochirus lucasii (Dobson), 

Cynopterus {Ptenochirus) lucasii Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 
5th Ser., VI, 1880, p. 163. 
Lucas's Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat, Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Subfamily II. Kiodotinse. 
Genus 262. Eonycteris. 

Eonycteris Dobson, Jour. Asiat, Soc. Beng., xlii, Pt. 11, 1873, p. 
204. Type Macroglossus spelcBus Dobson. 



496 EONYCTERIS. MELONYCTERIS. RHINOLOPHUS. 

874. Eonycteris spelsea (Dobson), 

Macroglossus speUeus Dobson, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 187 1, p. 

106. 
Eonycteris spekea Dobson, Jour, Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1873, p. 204, 
pi. XIV, fig. 10. 
Cave Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Malay Peninsula. Ward's Nat. Scien. Estabh, 
Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 263. Melonycteris. 

Melonycteris Dobson, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1877, p. 119. (June.) 
Type Melonycteris melanops Dobson. 
Cheiropteruges Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 11, 1877, 
p. 17. Quly.) 

875. Melonycteris melanops Dobson. 

Melonycteris melanops Dobson, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1877, p. 119, 

figs. 4-7- (Jtine.) 
Pteropus (Cheiropteruges) alboscapulatus Ramsay, Proc Linn. 
Soc. N. S. Wales, 11, 1877, p. 17. (July.) 
Black-faced Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Duke of York Island. Ward's Nat. Scien. Es- 
tabl., Rochester, N. Y. 



Family H. Rhinolophidse. Nose-leaf Bats. 

Subfamily \. Rhinolophinse. 
Genus 264. Rhiiiolophiis. 

Rhinolophus Lac^p., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 15. Type Vespertilio 
ferrum-equinum Schreber. 

876. Rhinolophus pearsoni Horsfield. 

Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsf., Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. Ind. Co., 
1851, p. 33. Dobson, Mon. Asiat. Chiropt., 1876, p. 43, figs. 
a. b. 
Rhinolophus larvatus A. Milne- Edwards, Mamm. Tibet, 1872, 
p. 248, pis. xxxyii, fig. I, XXXVII c, fig. 1. 



RHINOLOPHUS. 



497 




Fig. LXV. Rhindlophus ferrum-equinum. The Great Nose-leaf Bat. 

Pearson's Nose-leaf Bat. 

I. Adult — P. India. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



877. Rhinolophus luctus Temminck. 

Rhinolophus Itictus Temm., Mon. Mamm., ii, 1835-1841, p. 24, 

pi. XXX. 

Rhinolophus luctus var. rujus Eyd. & Gerv., Voy. 'Favorite,' Zool., 

2ine part., 1839. 
Rhinolophus morio Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist. Ser., 1842, 

P- 257- 
Rhinolophus perniger Hodgs., Jour. Asiat. Soc, Beng., xii, p. 414. 
Aquias luctus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1847, p. 17. 



498 rhinolophus. hipposiderus. 

Mourning Nose-leaf Bat, 

I. Adult 9 P. Kenai-Balu, Borneo. A. Everett. (Alcohol.) 

878. Rhinolophus trifoliatus Temminck. 

Rhinolophus trifoliatus Temm., Mon. Mamm., ii, 1835-1841, p. 27, 

pi. 31. 
Aquias trifoliatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1847, P- 16. 
Trefoil Nose-leaf Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Lawas Mountains, Borneo. E. Gerrard & 
Sons. 



Subfamily II. Hipposiderinae. 
Genus 265. Hipposiderus. 

HipposiderosI Gray, Zool. Misc., 1831, pp. 37-38. Type Vesper- 
tilio speoris Schneider. 

879. Hipposiderus diadema (E. Geoffroy). 

Rhinolophus diadema E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xx, 

1813, p. 263. 
Rhinolophus nobilis Horsf., Zool. Research., 1822. 
Rhinolophus griseus Meyen, Nov. Act. Acad. Cass. Leop. -Carol., 

XVI, Pt. 2, p. 608. 
HipposiderosI lankadiva Kelaart, Prodr. Faun. Zeyl., 1852-54, 

P- 15- 
Crowned Bat. 

1-2. Adult — P. Guimaras, Philippine Islands. J. B. Steere. 
3. Adult — P. Sarawak, Borneo. E. Grerrard & Sons. 

880. Hipposiderus cyclops (Temminck). 

Phyllorhina cyclops Temm., Esquiss. Zool. Guin6, 1853, p. 75. 
Cyclops Bat. 

I. Adult 9 P. Benito River, West Africa. G. L. Bates. 

881. Hipposiderus bicolor (Temminck). 

Rhinolophus bicolor Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-1841, p. 

18. 
Phyllorhina antricola Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., 1861, p. 709. 
Bicolored Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Palkai-Hugel. E. Hartert. 



MEGADERMA. NYCTERIS. MYOTIS. 499 

Family III. Nycteridie. 

Subfamily I. Megaderminse. 
Genus 266. Megaderiua. 

Megaderma Geofif., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810, pp. 187- 
190, 197-198. Type Vespertilio spasma Linnaeus. 

882. Megaderma gigas Dobson. 

Megaderma gigas Dobson, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 461, pi. xlvi. 
Great Vampire Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Australia. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Subfamily II. Nycterinse. 
Genus 267. Nycteris. 

Nycteris Cuv. & Geoff., M^th. Mamm., in Mag. Encyclop., 11, 1795, 
p. 186. Type Vespertilio hispidus Schreber. 
Nicteris! Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xv, 1803, p. 501. 
Nycterus! Fisch., Zoogn., 1813, p. 18. 

883. Nycteris hispida (Schreber). 

Vespertilio hispidus Schreb., Saugth., i, 1775, p. 169, pi. lvi. 

Nycteris dauhentonii E. Geoff., Desc. figypte, *i8i8, p. 113. 

Rhinolophus martini Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1843, p. 25. 

Nycterops pilosa Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1866, p. 83. 

Nycteris hispida Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 
1870, pi. figs. I, 2. 
Hispid Vampire Bat. 

I. Adult d^ P. Upper Shire River, Brit. Central Africa. P. Ken- 
dall. 



Family IV. Vespertilionidse. Common Bats. 

Subfamily I. Vespertilioninse. 
Genus 268. Myotis. 

Myotis Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Naturl. Syst. Europ. Thierw., 
I, 1829, p. 106. Type Vespertilio murinus Schreher = Vespertilio 
myotis Bechstein. 

♦See Sherbom, Proc. Zool. Soc;, 1897, p. 285. 



500 MYOTIS. 

Nystactes Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. 

Thierw., i, 1829, pp. 106, 108-109. 
Vespertilio Keyserl. & Bias., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., 1839, p. 

306. (nee Linn.) 
Selysius Bonap., Iconog. Faun. Ital., i, 1841, Intr. p. 3. 
Brachyotus Kolen., Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 174-177. 
Isotus Kolen., Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 177-179. 
Aeorestes Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, Lxii, 1870, Abth. i, p. 427. 
Comastes Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, LXii, 1870, Abth. i, p. 565. 

884. Myotis velifer (J. A. Allen). 

Vespertilio velifer J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1890, p. 177. 
Myotis velifer ElHot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 401. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 573. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N.- Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 473. Zool. Ser. 
Large-winged Bat. . 

1-4. Adult d^ Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
5-9. Adult 9 Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 
10-17. Adult — Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
18-36. Adult d^ Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. (Alcohol.) 
37-77. Adult 9 Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. (Alcohol.) 
78-79. Adult d^ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
80-82. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
83-87. Adult c? Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
88-93. Adult ? Coll. Xuchil, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
94-104. Adult 6" Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. (Alcohol.) 



MYOTIS. 501 

105-116. Adult 9 Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. (Alcohol.) 

117-118. Adult 6^ Coll. Esperanza, State of Puebla, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 

885. Myotis evotis (H. Allen). 

Vespertilio evotis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 48. 
Myotis evotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, 
p. 406. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 574. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 474. Zool. Ser. 
Prominent-eared Bat. 

1. Adult (^ P. Huchuca Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult ? P. Huchuca Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

3. Adult c? Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

886. Myotis milleri Elliot. 

Myotis milleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 1903, p. 172. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 575. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 474. 
Zool. Ser. 
Miller's Bat. 

1-2. Adult (5^ Type and paratype. Coll. La Grulla, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 

887. Myotis nigricans (MaximiHan). 

Vespertilio nigricans Max., Beitr. Natur. Bras., 11, 1826, p. 266. 
Vespertilio concinnus H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1866, p. 280. 
Myotis nigricans Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., -IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 575. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 475. Zool. Ser. 
Grizzled Brown Bat. 

I. Adult — P. ? E. Gerrard & Sons. 

888. Myotis yumanensis (H. Allen). 

Vespertilio yumanensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Amer. Bats, 1864, p. 58. 
Myotis yumanensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 403. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 576. Zool. Ser. /(/. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 475. Zool. Ser. 



502 MYOTIS. 

Fort Yuma Bat. 

1. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll, Argus Mountains, California. E. Heller. 
a. Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller. 

Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897, 
p. 68. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
403. Z06I. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 577. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 475. Zool, Ser, 
Dark Yuma Bat, 

1. Adult — Coll. Boulder Lake, Clallam County, Washington, 
I D. G, Elliot. 

2. Adult — P. Chiliwack, British Columbia, Canada. C, K. 
Worthern. 

889. Myotis orinomus Elliot. 

Myotis orinomus Elliot, Pub, Field Columb, Mus., in, 1903, p. 
228. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 
C, M, Pub,, IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 577. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer, Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 476. Zool. Ser. 
La Grulla Brown Bat. 

1-2. Adult (^ Type and paratype. Coll. La Grulla, Lower Cali- 
fornia, Mexico. E. Heller. 
3. Adult ? Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller, 

890. Myotis calif ornicus (Audubon & Bachman). 

Vespertilio californicus Aud, & Bachm,, Jour. Acad, Nat. Scien, 

Phil., 1842, p. 285. 
Vespertilio nitidus H. Allen, Proc. Acad Nat. Scien. Phil,, 1862 

p. 247- 
Vespertilio oregonensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 61. 
Vespertilio obscurus H, Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien, Phil., 1866, 

p. 281. 
Vespertilio volans H, Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866, 

p. 282. 
Vespertilio exilis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866, 

p. 283, 
Vespertilio tenuidorsalis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 

1866, p. 283. 
Vespertilio yumanensis H. Allen, Proc, Acad. Nat, Scien. Phil., 

1866, p. 283. (nee H. Allen, 1864.) 



MYOTIS. 603 

Vespertilio melanorhinus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 46. 
Vespertilio nitidus h?nshawi H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, 

p. 103. 
Vespertilio nigricans H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 97. 

(nee Max., 1826.) 
Myotis californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

11, 1901, p. 403. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 578, Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 476. Zool. Ser. 

Little California Bat. 

1. Adult 6" P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

2. Adult d^ P. S-B. Ranch, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

3. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W.W.Price. 

4. Adult 9 P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 

5. Adult 6" Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 
6-9. Adult ? Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 

lo-ii. Adult cJ* Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

12. Adult ? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

a. Myotis californicus caurinus Miller. 

Myotis californicus caurinus Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897, 
p. 72. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
404. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 477. Zool. Ser. 
Graham Island Bat. 

I. Adult 6^ P. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada. C. K. Worth- 
em. 

b. Myotis californicus pallidus Stephens. 

Myotis californicus pallidus Steph., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiii, 

1900, p. 153. Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1 901, p. 405. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 579. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 477. Zool. Ser. 

Pale Bat. 

I. Adult d" Coll. Panamint Mts., Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 
2-4. Adult 9 Coll. Panamint Mts., Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 

5. Adult d^ Coll. Mesquite Valley, California. E. Heller. 

6. Adult 9 Coll. Mesquite Valley, California. E. Heller. 



504 MYOTIS. 

891. Myotis subulatus (Say). 

Vespertilio subulatus Say, in Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., ii, 1823, 

p. 65. • 
Vespertilio gryphus var. (b) H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, 

p. 80. 
Vespertilio gryphus var. septentrionalis Trouess., Cat. Mamm. t. 

Viv. q. Foss., 1897, p. 131. 
Myotis subulatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 405. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 580. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 478. Zool. Ser. 
Smalt.-winged Bat. 

I. Adult — Pres. Mitchell, Indiana. S. E. Meek. 
2-15. Adult c? Pres. Wyandotte Cave, Indiana. H. A. Roth- 
rock. 
16-42. Adult 9 Pres. Wyandotte Cave, Indiana. H. A. Roth- 
rock. 

43. Adult ? Exch. Elms^ord, New York. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. J. H. Healy. 

44. Adult — P. Minnesota. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

892. Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte). 

Vespertilio lucifugus Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd., 

I, 1831, App., p. 431. 
Vespertilio aifinis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 53. 
Vespertilio carolii Dobson, Cat. Chirop. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 325. 
Vespertilio lucifugus austroriparius Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

Scien. Phil., 1897, P- 227. 
Myotis lucifugus Elliot, Syn. N. Am, Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1901, p. 402, fig. 84. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 580. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 
C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 478. Zool. Ser. 
Little Brown Bat. 

1-7. Adult 9 P. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T. 
Surber. 
8-1 1. Adult 6^ P. Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada. G. F. 

Dippie. 
12-13. Adult — ^^ Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L.Mitchell. 

a. Myotis lucifugus longicrus (True). 

Vespertilio longicrus True, Science, viii, 1886, p. 588. 



MYOTIS. LASIONYCTERIS. 505 

Vespertilio albescens H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 92. 

(nee GeoflEroy.) 
Myotis lucifugus longicrus Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 402, Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 581. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 479. Zool. Ser. 
True's Bat. 

1. Adult cJ* Coll. Inyo Mountains, California. E. Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Inyo Mountains, California. E. Heller. 

893. Myotis thysanodes Miller. 

Vespertilio albescens evotis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, 

p. 90. (nee H, Allen, 1864.) 
Vespertilio albescens velifer H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, 

p. 93. (nee J. Allen, 1890.) 
Myotis thysanodes Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897, p. 80. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 
Pt. II, 1904, p. 572. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 479. 
Zool. Ser. 
Myotis evotis thysanodes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., 11, 1901, p. 406. Zool. Ser. 
Fringed Bat. 

1-2. Adult 6^ Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. S. E. 
Meek. (Alcohol.) 
3. Adult 9 Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. S. E. 
Meek. (Alcohol.) 

Genus 269. Lasionycteris. 

Lasionycteris Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 

1865, p. 648. Type Vespertilio noctivagans Le Conte. 
Scotophilus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 27. (Part., nee 

Leach.) 
Cnephaiophiliis Fitzing., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, lxii, 

1870, Abth. I, p. 8. 
Vesperides Coues, in Coues & Yarrow, Zool. Wheeler's Exped., 

187s, p. 83. 
Vesperugo Dobson, Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 183. (Part.) 

894. Lasionycteris noctivagans (Le Conte). 

Vespertilio noctivagans Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd., 
Am. ed., i, 1831, p. 31. 



506 LASIONYCTERIS. PIPISTRELLUS. 

Vespertilio auduboni Harl., Am. Month. Jour. Geol. & Nat. Hist.. 

1831, p. 220, pi. II. 
Vespertilio pulverulentus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-1841, p. 

325. 
LMsionycteris noctivagans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 
Pub., II, 1901, p. 407, fig. 85. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 480. Zool. Ser. 
Night-wandering Bat. 

I. Adult d^ Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. E. B. Chope. 
2-4. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. Chope & 
Kenkel. 

5. Adult (^ Pres. Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. L. 
V. Kenkel. 

6. Adult c? Pres. Glen Ellyn, Illinois. A. B. Wolcott. 

7. Adult 9 Coll. Minot, South Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

8. Adult — P. Red ' Deer River, Alberta, Canada. G. F. 
Dippie. 

9. Adult 6" P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 
ID. Adult ? P. Chiricahua Mts., Arizona. W. W. Price. 



Genus 270. Pipistrellus. 

FMpistrellus Kaup, Skizzirte Entwick.-Gesch. u. Naturl. Syst. d. 

Europ. Thierw., Th. i, 1829, pp. 97, 98. Type Vespertilio 

pipistrellus Schreber. 
Vesperugo Keyserl. & Bias., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., ster 

Jahrg., Bd. i, 1839, p. 312. (Part.) 
Hypsugo Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 167-169. 
Nannugo Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 169-172. 
Scotophilus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 27. (Part., 

nee Leach.) 

895. Pipistrellus hesperus (H. Allen). 

Scotophilus hesperus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 43. 
Vesperugo merriami Dobson, Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 

228. 
Pipistrellus hesperus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 409, fig. 86. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11. 1904. p. 582, figs. 108, 



PIPISTRELLUS. 607 

Lxxxvi. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 480 Zool. Ser. 
Western Bat. 

1. Adult ? P. Dulzura, California. L. A. Marsh. 

2. Adult cJ^ P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 
Price; 

3-4. Adult c? Coll. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
5. Adult cJ^ Coll. SanMatiasSpring, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 
6-7. Adult 9 Coll. Rosarito, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. 
8-9. Adult c? Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 
10. Adult ? Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 
11-12. Adult $ Coll. Santa Rosa. Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
13. Adult c? Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 
14-15. Adult 9 Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 
E. Heller. 

16. Adult d" Coll. Daggett, California. E. Heller. 

17. Adult cJ* Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

18-19. Adult 9 Coll. Wild Rose Spring, Panamint Mts., Cali- 
fornia. E. Heller. 

20. Adult 9 Coll. Oro Grande, California. E. Heller. 

21-22. Adult c? Coll. Palm Springs., California. E; Heller. 

23. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, California. E. Heller. 

24. Adult c? Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 

25. Adult 9 Coll. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mts., California. E. 
Heller. 

26. Adult c? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

27. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

28. Adult — P. California ! Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

29-30. Adult cJ* Coll. Argus Mountains, California. E. Heller. 
(Alcohol.) 
31. Adult 9 Coll. Argus Mountains, California. E. Heller. 
(Alcohol.') 



508 PIPISTRELLUS. 

32. Adult d^ Coll, Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E, 
Hellen (Alcohol.) 
33-35. Adult 9 Coll. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 

- Heller. (Alcohol.) 
36-37. Adult d* Coll. Keeler, Inyo County, California. E. Heller. 
(Alcohol.) 

38. Adult ? Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Hel- 
ler. (Alcohol.) 

39. Adult d^ Coll. Old Woman's Spring, California. E. Hel- 
ler. (Alcohol.) 

40. Adult ? Coll. Bailey's Ranch, CaHfomia. E. HeUer. 
(Alcohol.) 

41-42. Adult d^ Coll. Bailey's Ranch, California. E. Heller. 
(Alcohol.) 

43-47. Adult d Coll. Fort Tejon, CaHfomia. E. Heller. (Alco- 
hol.) 
48. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. HeUer. (Alco- 
hol.) 

a. Pipistrellus hesperus apus Elliot. 

Pipistrellus hesperus aptis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., iii, 
1904, p. 269. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 583. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 481. Zool. Ser. 
Swift Bat. 

1-3. Adult d* Type and paratypes. P. Providentia Mines, State 
of Sonora, Mexico. J. Rowley. 
4. Adult 9 Paratype. P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, 
Mexico. J. Rowley. 

896. Pipistrellus subflavus (F. Cuvier). 

Vespertilio subflavus F. Cuv., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 

1832, p. 17. 
Vespertilio erythrodactylus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 

238. 
Vesperugo carolhiensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 121. 

(nee Greoffroy.) 
Pipistrellus subflavus ElUot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 409. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 481. Zool. Ser. 
Yellowish-brown Bat. 

I. Adult ? Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. N. Y. H. H. &' C. S. Brimley. 



VESPERTILIO. 509 

Genus 271. Vespertilio. 

Vespertilio Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 31; i, 1766, p. 46. Type 

Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, (nee Schreber.) 
Eptesicus Rafin., Ann. Nat., i, 1820, p. 2. 
CnephcBus Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. 

Thierw., i, 1829, p. 103. 
Noctula Bonap., Iconog. Faun. Ital., i, 1837, fasc. xxi. 
Vesper ago Keyserl. & Bias., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg,, Bd. i, 

1839, p. 312. (Part.) 
Vesperus Keyserl. & Bias,, Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., Bd. i, 

1839, p. 313. 
Cateorus Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 162-163. 
Meteorus Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue 

Folge, II, 1856, pp. 131, 163-167. 
MarsipolcBmus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 

1872, p. 260. 
Adelonycteris H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1892, p. 466. 

Subgenus A. Vespertilio. 

897. Vespertilio fuscus Beauvois, 

Vespertilio fuscus Beauv., Cat. Peale's Mus. Phil., 1796, p. 14. 
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 410, 
fig. 87. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 587, figs. 109, Lxxxvii. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 482. Zool. Ser. 

Vespertilio carolinensis Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, viii, 
1806, p. 193. 

Vespertilio phaiops Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., iii, 1818, p. 445. 

Eptesicus melanops Rafin.. Ann. Nat., 1820, p. 2. 

Vespertilio arquatus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 
1^7. (note.) 

Vespertilio ursinus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 235. 

Scotophilus greenii Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus,, i, 1843, 

P- 30- 
Brown Bat. 

1-3. Adult (5^ P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4. Adult 9 P. White Mountains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
5-10. Adult 6^ P. Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. W. W. 
Price. 



510 



VESPERTILIO. 




Fig. LXVI. Vespertilio fuscus. Brown Bat. 



II-20. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua Mountains. Arizona. W. W. 
Price. 
21. Adult — Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 
22-25. Adult d^ P. Waterioo County, Ontario. G. F. Dippie. 

26. Adult ? P. Waterioo County, Ontario. G. F. Dippie. 

27. Adult 9 Exch. Hickman Count}^ Kentucky. Am. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 

28. Adult d P. Billings, Montana. E. T. Seton. 

29. Adult (^ P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 
J. Rowley. 

30-31. Adiilt 9 P. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico. 

J. Rowley. 
32-36. Adult ? Coll. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. T, 

Surber. 
37. Adult ? Coll. Job KJiob Mountain, West Virginia. T. 

Surber. 
38-45. Adult d^ Coll. Motmt Whitney, California. E. Heller. 
46-54. Adult ? Coll. Mount Whitney, California. E. Heller. 
5S-6o. Adult ? Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 

61. Adult d^ Coll. Hot Springs, Panamint Mts., California. 
E. Heller. (Alcohol.) 

62. Adult d^ Coll. Fort Tejon, California, 
cohol.) 

63-66, Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California, 
cohol.) 



E. Heller. (Al- 
E. Heller. (Al- 



VESPERTILIO. 511 

a. Vespertilio fuscus hemardinus (Rhoads). 

Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat, Scien. 

Phil., 1901, p. 619. 
Vespertilio fuscus bernardinus ElHot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, i904,p. 589. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 483. Zool. Ser. 
San Bernardino Brown Bat. 

I. Adult d^ Coll. La Grulla, Lower California, Mexico. E. 
Heller. 
2-3. Adult $ Coll. Santa Eulalia, Lower California, Mexico. 

E. Heller. 
4-5. Adult d^ Coll. Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 
6-13. Adult 9 Coll, Parral, Lower California, Mexico. E. Hel- 
ler. 

b. Vespertilio fuscus miradorensis (H. Allen). 

Scotophilus miradorensis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil,, 

1866, p. 287. 
Vespertilio fuscus miradorensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 588. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 484. Zool. Ser. 
Mirador Brown Bat. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
2-3. Adult ? Coll. Coyotes, State of Durango, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

e. Vespertilio fuscus peninsulce Thomas. 

Vespertilio fuscus peninsulce Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th 
Ser., I, 1898, p. 43. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 589. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 484. Zool. Ser. 
Lower California Brown Bat. 

I. Adult c? Coll. Parral, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower 
California, Mexico. E. Heller. 

d. Vespertilio fuscus propinquus (Peters). 

Vesperus propinquus l^eters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., 1872, p. 262. 
Vespertilio fuscus propinquus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 



512 VESPERTILIO. LASIURUS. 

Indies, F. C. M, Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 589. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 484. Zool. Ser. 
Allied Brown Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

898. Vespertilio minutus Temminck. 

Vespertilio minuta Temm., Monog. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 209. 

Scotophilus minutus Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1861, p. 33. 
Little Bat. 

I. Adult d* P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 272. liasiurus. 

Lasiurus Gray, Zool. Misc., 1831, No. i, p. 38. Type Vesper- 
tilio borealis Miiller. 
Atalapha Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1870, 
p. 907. (nee Rafin.) 

899. Lasiurus borealis (Miiller). 

Vespertilio borealis Miill., Natursyst., Suppl., 1776, p. 21. 
Vespertilio novehoracensis Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 

155- 
Vespertilio lasiurus Schreb., Saugth., Abth. i, 1781, Taf. lxiib. 
Vespertilio noveboracus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 71. 
Vespertilio rubellus Beauv., Cat. Peale's Mus. Phil., 1796, p. 204, 
Vespertilio rubra Ord, Guthrie's Geogr., 2d Amer. ed., 11, 1815, 

p. 291. 
Vespertilio tesselatus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., iii, 1818, p. 445. 
Vespertilio monachus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., iii, 1818, p. 445. 
Vespertilio rufus Warden, Desc. fitats-Unis Amdr., v, 1820, p. 606. 
Lasiurus funebris Fit zing.. Sit zungsb. K. Akad. Wiss, Wien, lxii, 

1870, p. 46. 
Atalapha borealis Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxviii, 1894, p. 523. 
Lasiurus borealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

1901, p. 411, fig. 88. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 592. Z06I. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 485. Zool. Ser. 
Red Bat. 

1-2. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. H. & C. S. Brimley. 



LASIURUS. 513 

3. Adult <5^ Exch. Patchogue, Long Island, New York. Am. 
- Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. C. A. Smith. ' 

4. Adult 9 Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. H. Han- 
ton. 

5. Adult — Pres. Chicago, Illinois. C. E. Bragdon. 

6. Adult — Pres. Maywood, Illinois. E. B. Chope. 

7. Adult — Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. A. W. 
Slocum. 

8. Adult & Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. D. Zer- 
berg. 

9. Adult — Pres. Chicago, Illinois. Grace Wood. 

10. Adult ? Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. E. Kuhn. 

11. Adult — Pres. F. C. M., Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. 
P. Norris. 

12. Adult ? Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. L. Ken- 
kel. 

13. Adult — Pres. Willow Springs, Illinois. W. J. Ger- 
hard. 

14. Adult (^ Coll. Catawba, South Carolina. T, Surber. 

15. Adult (S^ Pres. Green way, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 
16-19. Adult $ Pres. Greenway, Arkansas. L. Mitchell. 

20. Adult 9 P. Chiricahua, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
21-22. Juv. — P. Chiricahua, Arizona. W. W. Price. 

23. Adult 6^ P. Toronto, Canada. G. F. Dippie. 

24. Adult cJ* Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois, A. J. 
Thompson. 

a. Lasiurus borealis teliotis (H. Allen). 

Atalapha teliotis H. Allen, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc, xxix, 1891, p. 5. 
Lasiurus borealis teliotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 

Pub., II, 1901, p. 413. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 593. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1-905, p. 486. Zool. Ser. 
California Red Bat. 

I. Adult — Pres. Monterey, California. S. E. Meek. Leal & 

Pearson. 

900. lasiurus cinereus (Beauvois) . 

Vespertilio cinereus Beauv., Cat. Peale's Mus. Phil., 1796, p. 15. 
Vespertilio pruinosus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, 

p. 167. (Footnote.) 
Lasiurus cinereus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 



514 LASIURUS. DASYPTERUS. NYCTICEIUS. 

1901, p, 413. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M, Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 595, figs, no, lxxxviii. 
Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amgr. Cont. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 487. Zool. Ser. 
Hoary Bat. 

1. Adult <5* Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. T. Wark. 

2. Adult — Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. E. B. Chope. 

3. Adult ? Pres. Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. H. W. Clark. 

4. Adult ? Coll. Minot, South Dakota. W. E. Snyder. 

5. Adult (^ Exch. Nicasio, California. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. C. A. Allen. 

6. Adult <5* Coll. San Antonio, Lower California, Mexico. E. 

Heller. " 



Genus 273. Dasypterus. 

Dasypterus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1871, p. 
912. Type Lasiurus intermedius H. Allen. 

a. Dasypterus ega pananiensis Thomas. 

Dasypterus ega panamensis Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., 
VIII, 1901, p. 246. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 597. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 
L. Manom. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 
1905, p. 487. Zool. Ser. 
Panama Bat. 

I. Adult d* CoU. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



Genus 274. Nycticeius. 

Nycticeius Rafin., Joum. Phys., lxxxviii, 1819, p. 417. Type (by 
elimination) Vespertilio humeralis Rafinesque. 
Scotophilus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiii, Pt. i, 1821, pp. 
69, 77-72. (nee Hubner, 1816, Lepid.) 

901. Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque). 

^Vespertilio humeralis Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., iii, 1818, p. 445. 
Nycticea crepuscularis Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim, Kingd., 

I, 1831, p. 432. 

Nycticejics humeralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 415, fig. 90. Zool. Ser. 



NYCTICEIUS. RHOGOESSA. 515 

Nycticeius humeralis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 598, figs. 112, xc. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 488. Zool. Ser. 
Rafinesque's Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Raleigh, North Carolina. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. C. S. Brimley. 

902. Nycticeius kuhli (Leach). 

Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiii, 182 1, p. 

72. 
Vespertilio temminckii Horsf., Zool, Research., 1824. 
Vespertilio helangeri I. GeoflF., B^lang. Voy. Indes-Orient., 1834, 

pp. 87, 92, pi. 3. 
Vespertilio castaneus Gray, Illust. Ind. Zoology, 1830-34. 
Nycticejus luteus Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xx, p. 157. 
Nycticejus ftaveolus Blyth, Horsf. Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. I. Co., 

1851, p. 37- 
Common Eastern Yellow Bat. 

I. Adult d" P. Panay, Philippine Islands. Bourns & Wor- 
cester. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Panay, Philippine Islands. Bourns & Wor- 
cester, 

4. Adult d^ P. Concepcion, Philippine Islands. Bourns & Wor- 
cester. 

5. Adult — P. Leyte, Philippine Islands. Bourns & Worces- 
ter. 

6. Adult (d P. Bongon, North Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. (Al- 
cohol.) 



Gentrs 275. lihogoessa. 

Rhogeessal H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil,, 1866, p. 285. 
Type Rhogeessa! tumida H. Allen. 

903. Rhogoessa tumida H. Allen, 

RhogePssa' tumida H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866, 

p. 286, 
Rhogoessa tumida Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 601, figs. 113, xci. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 498. Zool. Ser, 



516 RHOGOESSA. MINIOPTERUS. 




Fig. LXVII. Rhogoessa tumida. Restless Bat. 

Restless Bat. 

I. Advdt 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



Genus 276. Miiiiopterus. 

Miniopterus Bonap., Icon. Faun. Ital., i, fasc. xx, 1837; fasc. xxi, 
pi. — , fig. I. Type Vespertilio ursinii Bonaparte = Vespertilio 
schreihersii Natterer. 

Miniopteris Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvii, 1866, p. 91. 

Minneopterus Lampe, Jahrb. Nassau, ver. Naturkunde, Jahrg. 53, 
Cat. Saug. Samml., 1900, p. 12. 

904. Miniopterus schreihersii (Natterer). 

Vespertilio schreihersii Natt., in Kuhl's Deutsche Fledenn. Wet- 
ter. Ann., IV, 1819, p. 41. 

Vespertilio natalensis Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., 11, 1834, p. 59. 

Vespertilio fuliginosa Hodg., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., iv, 1835, 
p. 700. 

Miniopterus ursinii Bonap., Icon. Faun. Ital., 1837. 

Trilatitus hlepotis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x, 1842, p. 258. 

Vespertilio eschscholtzii Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1845, P- 4- 

LONG-WINGED BaT. 

I. Adult — P. Japan. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

905. Miniopterus scotinus Sundevall. 

Miniopterus scotinus Sundev., Of vers. Vetensk, Akad. Forh., 
1846, p. 119. 



MINIOPTERUS. CORYNORHINUS. PLECOTUS. 517 

Miniopterus minor Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 
1866, p. 885. 
Sundevall's Long-winged Bat. 

I. Adult ? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Subfamily II. Plecotinse. 
Genus 277. Corynorliiuus. Big-eared Bats. 

Corynorhinus H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 173. 

Type Plecotus macrotis Le Conte. 
Plecotus Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd., i, 1831, App., 

p. 431. (nee Geoflfroy, 1813.) 
Synotus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 62. (nee Keyserl. 

& Blasius, 1839.) 

a. CorynoThinus macrotis townsencli (Cooper). 

Plecotus townsendii Cooper, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., iv, 1837, 

P- 73- 
Corynorhinus macrotis townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. 
C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 400, fig. 83. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. 
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 
604. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 491. Zool. Ser. 
Townsend's Big-eared Bat. 

I. Adult 6" Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 
2-6. Adult 9 Coll. Goldbeach, Oregon. E. Heller. 



Genus 278. Plecotus. 

Plecotus Geoff., Desc. figypte, 11, 1813, pp. 112, 118-119, pi. 2, No. 
3. Type ? 



906. Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus). 

Vespertilio auritus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 47. 

Vespertilio otus Boie, Isis, 1825, p. 1206. 

Vespertilio cornutus Faber, Isis, 1826, p. 515. 

Vespertilio brevtmanus Jenyns, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xvi, 

1828, p. 55. 
Plecotus auritus Geoff., Dascrip. figypte, 1813, p. 118. 
Plecotus christii Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 495. 



518 plecotus. antrozous. 

Long-eared Bat. 

I. Adtilt d* P. Bnmswick, Germany. J. A. Loring. (Alcohol J 



Subfamily III. Antrozoinse. 
Genus 279. Antrozons . 

Aatrozous H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1862, p. 248. 
Type Vespertilio pallidus Le Conte. 

907. Antrozous pallidus (Le Conte). 

Vespertilio pallidus Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil,, 1856, 

P- 437- 
Antrozous pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub., 
II, 1901, p. 396, fig. 82. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 605, figs. 115, 
xciii, Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 491. Zool. Ser. 
Big-eared Pale Bat. 

1. Adult 9 CoU. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 

2. Adult 9 Coll. Coso Mts., Inyo County, California. E. 
Heller. 

3. Adult d* P. White Moitntains, Arizona. W. W. Price. 
4-8. Adult c? Coll. Jaral, State of Ojahuila, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 
9—21. Adult 9 CoU. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 

a. Antrozous pallidits pacifieus Merriam. 

Antrozous pallidus pacifieus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 
1897, P- 180. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 
1 90 1, p. 397. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 607. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 491. Zool. Ser. 
Pacific Big-eared Bat. 

1. Adult c? Topotype. Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. 
Heller. 
2-4. Adtilt 9 Topotypes. CoU. Fort Tejon, Cahfomia. E. 
Heller. 
S. Adult 9 P. San Rafael, California. C. K. Worthern. 



ANTROZOUS. NYCTOPHILUS. EMBALLONURA. SACCOPTERYX. 619 

6-1 o. Adult d* Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
n-23. Adult ? Coll. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 



Genus 280. Nyctophilus. 

Nyctophilus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xiii, Pt. i, 1821, p. 
78. Type Nyctophilus geoffroyi Leach. 

908. Nyctophilus timoriensis E. Geoff roy. 

Nyctophilus timoriensis E, Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 
VIII, 1806, p. 200. 
Australian Big-eared Bat. 

I. Adult c? P. Australia? E. Gerrard & Sons. (Alcohol.) 



Family V. Xoctilionidse. 

Subfamily L Saccopterinae. 

Genus 281. Eiiiballonura. 

Emballonura Tenim., Van d. Hoev., Tijd. Nat. Gesch. en Physiol., 
V, 1838, p. 22. Type Emballonura m.onticola ? Temminck. 
Mosia Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xi, 1843, p. 117. 

Subgenus A. Mosia. 

909. Emballonura nigrescens (Gray). 

Mosia nigrescens Gray, Zool. Voy. ' Sulphur,' Mamm., 1844, p. 23. 
Blackish Sheath-tailed Bat. 

I. Adult d^ P. Moluccas ? E. Gerrard & Sons. (Alcohol.) 



Genus 282. Saccopteryx. 

Saccopteryx Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 121. Type 
Vespertilio lepturus Schreber. 
Urocryptus Temm., Van d. Hoev., Tijd. Nat. Gesch. en Physiol., 

V, 1838-39, pp. 31-34, pi. ", figs. 3. 4. 
Centronycteris Gray , Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 499. 



520 SACCOPTERYX. BALANTIOPTERYX. 

910. Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck) . 

Urocryptus bilineatus Temm., Van d. Hoev., Tijd. Nat. Gesch. en 

Physiol., V, 1838, p. 33, figs. 3, 4. 
Saccopteryx bilineata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 610, fig. 117. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 493. Zool. Ser. 
White-striped Bat, 

1-2. Adult d^ Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
3-5. Adult ? Coll, San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Hellei" & Barber. 
6-18. Adult (^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
19-49. Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Hel- 
ler & Barber. (Alcohol.) 



Genus 283. Balantiopteryx. 

Balantiopteryx Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 
1867, p. 476. Type Balantiopteryx plicata Peters. 

911. Balantiopteryx plicata Peters. 

Balantiopteryx^ plicata Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., 1867, p. 476. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 611, figs. 118, xcv. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 

M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 493. Zool. Ser. 
Pouched Bat. 

1. Adult — Coll. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico. 
F. E. Lutz. 

2. Adult d^ P. Lower California, Mexico. J. F. Abbott. 

3. Adult d" CoU. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 

4-7. Adult ? Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 
8-28. Adult <3^ Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
29-55. Adult 9 Coll, San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
56-59. Adult — Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 



TAPHOZOUS. CHEIROMELES. MOLOSSUS. 521 

Genus 284. Taphozous. 

Taphozous Geoff., Desc. figypte, 11, 1813, pp. 113-114, 126-128, pi. 
3, No. I. Type Taphozous perforatus Geoff roy. 
Taphonycteris Dobs., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1875, PP- 54^- SSS^SS^- 

Subgenus A. Taphonycteris. 

912. Taphozous affinis Dobson. 

Taphozous affinis Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xvi, 
1875, p. 232. 
Allied Sheath-tailed Bat. 

I. Adult d" P. ? E. Gerrard & Son. (Alcohol.) 



Family VI. Molossidse. 

Subfamily I. Molossinse. 
Genus 285. Cheiromeles. 

Cheiromeles Horsf., Zool. Research. Java, 1824, figs, a-g, i-m, 
o-p. Type Cheiromeles torquatus Horsfield. 

913. Cheiromeles torquatus Horsfield. 

Cheiromeles torquatus Horsf., Zool. Research. Java, 1824. 
Dysopes cheiropus Temm., Mon. Mamm., ;, 1827, p. 218, pi. xvii. 
Cheiromeles caudatus Temm., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41, p. 348, 
pi. xlvi. 
Scantily Haired Bat. 

1. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 286. M0I088US. 

Molossus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805, p. 151. 
Type Molossus rufus E. Geoff roy. 
Dysopes lUig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 122. 

a. Molossus rufus ohseurus (E. Geoff roy). 

Molossus obscurus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805, 

P- 155. 



S22 



MOLOSSUS. 




Fig. LXVIII. Molossus rufus. Rufous Mastiff Bat. 

Molossus longicaudatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 

1805, p. 155. 
Molossus acuticaudatMS Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 116. 
Dysopes velox Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 234. . 
Molossus fuliginosus Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 501. 
Dysopes olivaceo-fuscus Wagn., Abh. Akad. Miinch., v, 1844, p. 

202. 
Dysopes fumarius Burm., Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., i, 1854, p. 71. 
Molossus aztecus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S6r., xii, i860, p. 

285. 
Molossus rufus obscurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C, M. Pub,, IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 620. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 495. Zool. Ser. 
Dusky Mastiff Bat. 

I. Adult (^ P. Court House, Tobago, British West Indies. P. 

Rendell. 

914. Molossus nigricans Miller. 

Molossus nigricans Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 
395. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 620. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 496. 
Zool. Ser. 
Blackish Mastiff Bat. 

1-6. Adult d' Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, Heller 
& Barber. 
7-15. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber, 



915. Molossus pretiosus Miller. 

Molossus pretiosus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 
396. 



molossus. nyctinomops. nyctinomus. 523 

Extravagant Bat. 

I. Adult ? Exch. Venezuela. U. S. Nat. Mus. Lyon & Robin- 
son. 



Genus 287. Nyctinoniops. 

Nyctinomops Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 393. 
Type Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam. 

916. Nyctinomops femorosaccus (Merriam) . 

Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merr,, N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 
23. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 
417. Zool. Ser. 

Nyctinomops femorosaccus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In- 
dies, F. C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 626. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
vi,^i905, p. 498. Zool. Ser. • 
Palm Springs Free-tailed Bat. 

I. Adult ? Topotype. Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
(Alcohol.) 



Genus 288. Nyctinomus. 

Nyctinomus E. Geoff., Desc. %ypte, Mamm., 11, 1813, pp. 114, 128- 
130, pi. 2, No. 2. Type Nyctinomus cegyptiacus E. Geoffroy. 
' Dinops Savi, Nouv. Giom. de Lett., 1825, p. 230. 

Dysopes Cretzsch., Riipp. Atl. Reis. Nordl. Afr., Zool., 1826, p. 
69. (nee Illig.) 

917. Nyctinomus mexicanus Saussure. 

Nyctinomus mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., xii, 

i860, p. 283. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 629, fig. 125. Zool, Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm, N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 500. Zool. Ser. 
Nyctinomus mohavensis Merr., N. Am. Faun'., No. 2, 1889, p. 25. 

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 418. 

Zool. Ser. 
Nyctinomus brasiliensis californicus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. 

Bats, 1894, p. 166. 
Nyctinomus brasiliensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm , F. C. M. Pub., 

II, 1901, p. 417. Zool. Ser. (nee Geoffroy.) 



524 , nyctinomus. 

Mexican Free-tailed Bat. 

1-7. Adult cJ* Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

8-17. Adult 9 Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

18-26. Adult — Coll. Enterprise, Florida. T. Surber. 

27. Adult c? Exch. Enterprise, Florida. Am. Mus. Nat, 
Hist.. N. Y. L. W. Brownell. 

28. Adult c? Exch. San Antonio, Texas. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. H. P. Attwater. 

29. Adult d^ Exch. Guadalajara, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. A. Duller. 

30. Adult 9 Exch. Guadalajara, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 

31-36. Adult c? Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
37-50. Adult 9 Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. 
51-55. Adult d^ Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico, 

F. E. Lutz. (Alcohol.) 
56-86. Adult ? Coll. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico. 

F. E. Lutz. (Alcohol.) 
87-88. Adult cJ- Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
89-94. Adult 9 Coll. Fort Tejon, California. E. Heller. 
95. Adult 9 Coll. Palm Springs, California. E. Heller. 
96-97. Adult 9 P. ? E. Gerrard & Sons. (Alcohol.) 

98. Adult d" Coll. San Jose, California. S. E. Meek. (Al- 
cohol.) 

99. Adult c? Coll. Ensenada, Lower California, Mexico E. 
Heller, (Alcohol.) 

100-106. Adult c? Coll. Mexico. Heller & Barber. (Alcohol,) 
107-108. Adult 9 Coll. Mexico. Heller & Barber, (Alcohol.) 

918. Nyctinomus antillularum Miller, 

Nyctinomus antillularum Miller, Proc. Acad, Nat. Scien. Phil., 
1902, p. 398. 
Dominican Free-tailed Bat, 

I. Adult 9 Paratype. Exch. Island of Dominica. U. S. Nat. 
Mus. H. S. Branch. 

919. Nyctinomus acetabulosus (Peters). 

MoloS'.us acetabulosus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, 

Berlin, 1869, p. 402. 
Nyctinomus acetabulosus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 117. 
Nye inomus natalensis Smith, Illustr. S. Afr. Zool., 1847, pi. 49. 



NYCTINOMUS. CHILONATALIS. CHILONYCTERIS. 525 

Nyciinomus (Mormopterus) jugularis Peters, Proc. Zool. Soc, 
1865, p. 468. 
Madagascar Free-tailed Bat. 

I. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Family VII. Thyropteridfp. Funnel-eared Bats. 
Genus 289. Cliiloiiatalis. 

C'hilonatalus (sic) Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898, p. 
326. Type Natalus/fnicropus Dobson. 

920. Chilonatalis brevimanus Miller. 

Natalus! micropus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, 

p. 169. (nee Dobson.) 
Natalus! (Chilonatalus!) brevimanus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 

Phil., 1898, p. 328. 
Chilonatalis brevimanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II. 1904, p. 636, figs. 128, cm. Zool. 

Ser Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. 

C. M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 502. Zool. Ser. 
Short-hand Bat. 

I. Adult c5^ No history. (Alcohol.) 



Family VIII. Phylloistomatidse. Vampire Bats. 

Subfamily I. Mormopinse. 
(jenus 290. Chilonycteris. 

Chilonycteris Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., or Mag. Zool. Bot. Geo!., iv, 
1839, p. 4. Type Chilonycteris macleayii Gray. 
Lobostoma Gundl., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., i, 1840, p. 356. 
Phyllodia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1843, P- 5°- 

921. Chilonycteris personata Wagner. 

Chilonycteris personata Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., ix, 1843, p. 
367. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 641. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. 
Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 504. Zool. 
Ser. 



526 chilonycteris. pteronotus. mormops. 

Masked Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Guatemala. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ,, Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 291. *Pteroiiotus. 

Pteronotus Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 500. Type Ptero- 
notus davyi Gray, (nee Rafinesque, nomen nudum.) 
Dermonotus Gill, Proc, Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 177. 

922. Pteronotus davyi Gray. 

Pteronotus davyi Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 500. 
Dermonotus davyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 644, figs. 131, cvi. Zool. Ser. Id. 
.Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 506. Zool. Ser. • 

Davy's Bat. 

I. Adult — Exch. State of Michoacan, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 

a. Pteronotus davyi fulvus (Thomas). 

Chilonycteris davyi fidvus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 

X, 1892, p. 410. 
Dermonotus davyi fulvus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 646. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 506. Zool. Ser. 
Las Penas Bat. 

I. Adult cJ* Coll. Esperanza, State of Pue^la, Mexico. Heller & 

Barbel . 



Genus 292. Mormops, 

Mormoops (sic) Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1820, p. 76. Type 
Mormoops! blainvillii Leach. 

a. Mormops blainvillii cinnamomea (Gundlach). 

Lobostom^ cinnamomeum Gundl., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., vi, 

1840, p. 357. 
Mormops blainvillii cinnamomea Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & 
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 649. Zool. Ser. 

* See Miller. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, p. 223. 



MORMOPS. 



OTOPTERUS. 



527 



Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 507. Zool. Ser. 
Cinnamon Bat. 

I. Adult S' P. Aquacate, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

923. Morniops intermedia Miller. 

Mormoops! intermedia Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, 
p. 403. 
Intermediate Bat. ' 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Curasao, Venezuela. U. S. Nat. Mus. L. J. 
Guthrie. 



Subfamily II. Phyllostomatinse. 
Genus 293. Otopterus. 

Otopterus Lydekker, in Flow. & Lydekk. Mamm. Living & Extinct, 
1891, p. 673. Type Macrotus waterhousii Gray. 
Macrotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1843, p. 21. (nee Leach, 1816, 
Vespertil; nee Dejean, 1833, Coleopt; nee Reid, 1836, Marsu- 
pialia.) 

924. Otopterus waterhousii (Gray). 

Macrotus waterhousii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1843, P- 21. 
Otopterus waterhousii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 652, figs. 134, cix. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., VI, 1905, p. 508. Zool. Ser. 
Waterhouse's Large-eared Bat. 

1-2. Adult cJ* P. San Domingo City, Haiti. G. K. Cherrie. 
3. Adult d^ P. " Guadjara." E. Gerrard & Sons. (Alcohol.) 




Fig. LXfX Otopterus waterhousii- Waterhouse's Large-eared Bat. 



528 OTOPTERUS. VAMPYRUS. 

925. Otopterus mexicanus (Saussure). 

Macrotus mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xii, i860, 

p. 486. 
Otopterus mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 653. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi^ 

1905, p. 510. Zool. Ser. 
Saussure 's Large-eared Bat. 

I. Adult d^ Exch. Tehuantepec, Mexico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 

N. Y. A. Duller. 

926. Otopterus bocourtianus (Dobson). 

Macrotus bocourtianus Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., 

1876, p. 436. 
Macrotus mexicanus J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1891, p. 179. 
Otopterus bocourtianus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub.^ IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 654. Zool. Ser. Id. Check- 

L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905, p. 510. Zool. Ser. 
Bocourt's Large-eared Bat. 
I. Adu t — Pres. Yucatan. 

927. Otopterus bulleri (H. Allen). 

Macrotus bulleri H. Allen, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc, xxviii, 1890, 

P- 73- 
Otopterus bulleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 654. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L, Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 510. 
Zool. Ser. 
Buller's Large-eared Bat. 

1-2. Adult d^ Topotypes. Exch. Bolaiios, State of Jalisco, Mex- 
ico. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. A. Buller. 



Genus 294. Vampyrus. 

Vampyrus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p. 79. Type 
Vespertilio spectrum. Linnaeus. 

928. Vampyrus auritus Peters. 

Vampyrus auritus Peters, Abhandl. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1856, p. 

305, pi. II, fig. I. 
Chrotopterus auritus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berlin, 1865, p. 505. 



vampyrus. micronycteris. 529 

Great-eared Bat. 

I. Adult d^ Pres. Buenavista, Yucatan. G. F. Gaumer. 



Genus 295. Microiiycteris. 

Micronycteris Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1866, p. 113. Type Phyl- 
lophora megalotis Gray. 
Schizostoma Gerv., Exp6d. du Comt. de Castelnau Am^r. Sud, 

Zool., 1855, p. 49. (nee Bronn, 1835, Mollusca.) 
Vampyrella Reinh., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kjobenh., 
3 Aartis, iv, 1872, p. in. 

V 

929. Micronycteris megalotis (Gray). 

Phyllophora megalotis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 

1842, p. 257. 
Phyllostoma elongata Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist./ ist Ser., x, 

1842, p. 257. (nee Geoffroy.) 
Phyllostoma scrohiculatum Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 

1855, p. 627. 
Micronycteris megalotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 662, figs. 138, cxii. Zool. 
Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 513. Zool. Ser. 
Large-eared Vampire Bat. 

I. Adult 6" P. Richmond, Island of Tobago, Brit. W. I. 
P. Rendall. 

a. Micronycteris megalotis mexicana Miller. 

Micronycteris megalotis mexicanus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. 
Phil., 1898, p. 329. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. CM. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 662. Zool. Ser. W. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. &. W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 513. Zool. Ser. 
Mexican Vampire Bat. 

1-3. Adult c? Coll. Achota.l, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
4-6. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
7. Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. (Alcohol.) 
8-9. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz. Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. (Alcohol.) 



630 PHYLLOSTOMA. 

Genus 296. Phyllostoma, 

Phyllostomus (sic) Lacep., Tabl. Div. Sous-div. Ordres et Genres des 
Mamm., 1799, p. 16. Type Vespertilio hastatus Pallas. 

930. Phyllostoma verrucosum Elliot. 

Phyllostoma verrucosum Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash,, xviii, 
1905, p. 236. 
Warty-lipped Bat. 

1-3. Adult 9 Type and paratypes. Coll. Niltepec, State of 

Oaxaca, Mexico. Heller & Barber. 
4-9. Adult d^ Parat3^pes. Coll. Niltepec, State of Oaxaca, 
Mexico. Heller & Barber. 
10-36. Adult d^ Paratypes. Coll. Niltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mex- 
ico. Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
37-41. Adult 9 Paratypes. Coll. Niltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mex- 
ico. Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 

931. Phyllostoma hastatum (Pallas). 

Vespertilio hastatus Pallas, Spicil. Zool., fasc. iii, 1767, p. 7. 
Phyllostomus! maximus Max., Reise Bras., 11, 1820-21, p. 242. 
Phyllostoma hastatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 666, figs. 140, cxiv. Zool. 

Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., VI, 1905, p. 514. Zool. Ser. 
Spear-nosed Bat. 

1-2. Adult (S^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

3. Adult ? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

4. Adult — P.Peru. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N.Y. 




Fig. LXX. Phyllostoma hastatum. 
Spear-nosed Bat. 



HEMIDERMA. GLOSSOPH AGA. 531 

Genus 297. Hemiderma. 

Hemiderma Gerv., Exped. du Comt. de Castelnau Am^r. Sud. 
Zool., Mamm., 1855, p. 43. Type Phyllostoma hrevicaudum 
Maximilian. 
Carollia Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 488. (nee Cantraine, 
1837, Mollusca.) 

932. Hemiderma subrufum Hahn. 

Hemiderma subrufum Hahn, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviii, 1905, 

p. 247. 
Reddish Brown Short-tailed Bat. 

1-3. Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. (Alcohol.) 
4-24. Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. (Alcohol.) 
25-27. Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber.. 
28-30. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
31-32. Adult c? Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. 
33. Adult 9 Pres. Cayenne, French Guiana. Benj. T. Gault. 
Cherrie & Gault. 
34-39. Adult c? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
40-47. Adult ? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

48. Adult 9 P. Caparo Valley, Trinidad. P. Rendall. 

49. Adult — P. Venezuela. Deyrolle Fils. 



Subfamily III. Glossophaginee. 

Genus 298. Glossophaga. 

Glossophaga E. Geoff., M^m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iv, 181 8, 
pp. 413, 418, pis. 17, 18. Type Vespertilio soricinus Pallas. 
Phyllophora Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., 11, 1838, p. 489. 
Nicon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1847, P- ^5- 

933. Qlossophagfa mutica Merriam. 

Glossophaga miUica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p. 18. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 



532 GLOSSOPHAGA. 

Pt. II, 1904, p. 671. Zool, Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 516. Zool. Ser. 
Maria Madre Island Bat. 

1-3. Adult (^ Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
4-5. Adult $ Coll. San Geronimo, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 
6-8. Adult (5" Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
9-12. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 

& Barber. 
13-33. Adult d^ Coll, Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
34. Juv. d* Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. (Alcohol.) 
35-91. Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. (Alcohol.) 
92-95. Adult c? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
96-101. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
102-104. Adult — P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Ric^. J. H. Batty. 

934. Qlossophaga longlrostris Miller. 

Glossophaga longirostris Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil,, 1898, 

p. 33°- 
Long-nosed Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Macuto, Venezuela. U. S. Nat. Mus. Lyon & 
Robinson. (Alcohol.) 

935. Qlossophaga elongata Miller. 

Glossophaga elongata Miller, Proc, Biol, Soc, Wash., 1900, p. 124. 
Narrow-skull Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Savonet, Cura^oa, Venezuela. U. S. Nat. Mus. 
L. J. Guthrie, (Alcohol.) 

936. Qlossophaga soricina (Pallas). 

Vespertilio soricinus Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 48, pi. iv, figs. 

16-18, pi. V. 
Glossophaga amplexicaudata E. Geoff., M^m. Mus. Hist. Nat. 

Paris, IV, 1818, p. 418, pi. xviii. 
Phyllophora nigra Gray, Voy. 'Sulphur,' Mamm., 1844, p. 18, 

pi. V, fig. I. 
Monophylla leachii Gray, Voy. 'Sulphur,' Mamm., 1844, p. 18. 
Nicon catidijer Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser,, xix, 1847, 

p. 407. 



QLOSSOPHAGA. 



CHCgRONYCTERIS. 



MONOPHYLLUS. 



533 



Glossophaga soricina Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub,, IV, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 672, figs. 142, cxvi. Zool. 
" Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 516. Zool. Ser. 
Shrew-like Bat, 

1-2. Adult — No history. 

3. Adult — P. No history. E. Gerrard & Sons, (Alcohol,) 

4. Adult — P. Central America, Ward's Nat. Scien, Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

Genus 299. Choeronycteris. 

Choeronycteris Licht,, in Tschudi's Faun, Peruana, Mamm,, 1844, 
p. 70, Taf, III, Type Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi. 

937. Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi, 

Choeronycteris mexicana Tsch., Faun, Peruana, 1844, p, 72, Taf. 
Ill, fig, 3, Elliot, Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F, C, M. 
Pub,, IV, Pt, II, 1904, p. 673, fig. cxvii, Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L, Mamm, N. Amer. Cont, & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI, 1905, p. 517. Zool. Ser. 





^_^N;M\\^i^ 


^ 


lUi 




<^/' J^ 


H^SP-- 


^ ./jRfl 


n a^ 


^^"^Jp'r" 


r ^ 


>^ J| 


f" 


/ 


-' 


^^^ 



Fig. LXXI. Chceronycteris mexicana, 
Tres Marias Islands Bat. 



Tres Marias Islands Bat. 
I. Adult — P. 



? E. Gerrard & Sons, 



(Alcohol,) 

2, Adult — Coll. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico, F, E. 
Lutz, (Alcohol.) 



Genus 300, Monophyllus. 

Monophyllus Leach, Trans. Linn, Soc, xiii, 1821, p, 75. Type 
Monophyllus redmani Leach. 



534 MONOPHYLLUS. PHYLLONYCTBRIS. BRACHYPHYLLA. 

938. Monophyllus cubanus Miller. 

Monophyllus cubanus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, 

"p. 410. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 678. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 519. 

Zool. Ser. 
Cuban Nose-leaf Bat. 

I. Adult c? Exch. Baracoa, Island of Cuba. U. S. Nat. Mus. W. 

Palmer. (Alcohol.) 

Genus 301. Phylloiiycteris. 

Phyllonycteris Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, Berl., i860, 
p. 817. Type Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach. 

939. Phyllonycteris sancta=cristobalensis Elliot. 
Phyllonycteris sancta-cristobalensis Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 

'xviii, 1905, p. 236. (M.is'^rmXj&d santa-cristohalensis.) 
San Domingo Bat. 

I. Adult — Type. Coll. San Cristobal, San Domingo, W. I. G. K. 
Cherrie. 

940. Phyllonycteris planifrons Miller. 

Phyllonycteris planifrons Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1899, 
p. 34. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 685. Zool. Ser. /d Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 520. 
Zool. Ser. 
Flat-forehead Bahama Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Nassau, Bahama Islands. U. S. Nat. Mus. J. 

E. Benedict. (Alcohol.) 

941. Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach. 

Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berlin, i860, p. 817. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 686. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 521. Zool. Ser. 

Poey's Bat. 

I. Adult 9 Exch. Guanajay, Island of Cuba. U. S. Nat. Mus. 
Palmer & Riley. (Alcohol.) 

Genus 302. Brachyphylla. 

Brachyphylla Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1834, p. 122. Type Brachy- 
phylla cavernarum Gray. 



BRACHYPHYLLA. 



ARTIBEUS. 



536 



942. Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray. 

Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1834, p. 123. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 
II, 1904, p. 689, fig. 149. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 521. Zool. Ser. 
Cavern Nose-leaf Bat. 

1. Adult 6" Exch. Island of St. Vincent, W. I. U. S. Nat. Mus. 

2. Adult 9 Exch. Island of St. Lucia, W. I. U. S. Nat. Mus. 

943. Brachyphylla nana Miller. 

Brachyphylla nana Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 
409. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 690, figs. 150, cxxiii. Zool. Ser. Id. 
Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 
VI 1905, p. 522. Zool. Ser 




Fig. LXXII. Brachyphylla nana. 
Dwarf Nose-leaf Bat. 



Dwarf Nose-leaf Bat. 

1-5. Adult c? P. Santiago, Cuba. 

6-1 1. Adult ? P. Santiago, Cuba. 

T2-15. Adult — P. Santiago, Cuba. 



S. H. Hamilton. 
S. H. Hamilton, 
S. H. Hamilton. 



(Alcohol.) 



Subfamily IV. Stenodermatinse. 



Genus 303. Artibeus. 

Artibeus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p. 75. Type Arti- 
beus jamaicensis Leach. 
MadatcBus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 182 1, p. 81. 
Pteroderma Gerv., Exp^d. du Comte de Castelnau Amdr. Sud, Zool., 
1855, p. 34- 



636 



ARTIBEUS. 



944. Artibeus jamaicensis Leach. 

Artibeus jamaicensis Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p. 75. 

ElHot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 

Pt. II, 1904, p. 693, figs. 151, cxxiv. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 

Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 

p. 522. ZooL Ser. 
Artibeus carpolegus Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, p. 271, 

pi. VI, fig. 5. 




Fig. LXXIII. Artibeus jamaicensis. 
Jamaica Bat. 

Jamaica Bat. 

I, Adult c? P. San Cristobal, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 
2-4. Adult S" P. Santiago, Cuba. S. H. Hamilton, 
5-7. Adult ? P. Santiago, Cuba. S. H. Hamilton. 

945. Artibeus intermedius J. A. Allen. 

Artibeus carpolegus J. A. Allen, B,ull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1 89 1, p. 205. (nee Gosse.) 
Artibeus intermedius J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 

1897, p. 33. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 694. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 

N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 523. 

Zool. Ser. 
Intermediate Bat. 

I. Adult — Coll. San Domingo City, San Domingo. G. K. Cherrie. 

946. Artibeus palmarum Allen & Chapman. 

Artibeus palmarum Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
N. Y., 1897, p. 16. 



ARTIBEUS. URODERMA. 537 

Artibeus femurvillosum Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, i, 1899, 

P- 73- 
Trinidad Bat. 

I. Adult c? Exch. Macuto, Venezuela. U. S. Nat. Mus. Lyon 
& Robinson. (Alcohol.) 



Genus 304. Urotlerina. 

Uroderma Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berl., 1865, 
p. 588. (Footnote.) Type Uroderma bilobatum Peters = Phyl- 
lostoma personatum Peters. 

947. Uroderma bilobatum Peters. 

Phyllostoma personatum Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., 1865, pp. 587, 588. (nee Wagner.) 
Uroderma bilobatum, Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 
Berl., 1866, p. 392. 
Two-LOBED Bat. 

1-2. Adult c? P. Cacaqualito, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 
3. Adult 9 P. Cacaqualito, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 
4-5. Adult 6" P. Bonda, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 
6. Adult 9 P. Bonda, Colombia, S. A. H. H. Smith. 

948. Uroderma validum sp. nov. 
Valid Bat. 

Type locality. Cayenne, French Guiana, South America. 

Genl. Char. Size large; similar in appeamace to Artibeus hercules 
Rehn, but with a larger skull and teeth, shorter palate and entirely 
differently shaped condyle and coronoid process, the latter having no 
"forward trend" like that of the species cited. The type of A. her- 
cules having been immersed for a lengthened period in alcohol, the 
color of the two forms cannot be compared. 

Color. A white streak from either side of the nose-leaf extends 
to the inside base of each ear; circle around eye, front and top of 
head and entire upper parts dark seal brown; beneath paler brown, 
with white hairs intermingled on lower breast and abdomen; nose- 
leaf and lips, membranes, feet and ears black. 

Measurements. Head and body, 88; foot, 17; ear, 22, (taken in 
the flesh by collector) forearm, 67; tibia, 25. Skull: occipito-nasal 
length, 27; Hensel, 13; zygomatic width, 19.5; interorbital width, 
8; height of braincase above zygomata, 12; palatal length, palatal 
arch to base of incisors, 1 2 ; width of palate between third pre- 



538 



URODERMA. 




Fig. LXXIV. Uroderma validum. Valid Bat. 

Enlarged i3^ times. Nose view enlarged 254 times. 



molar and first molar, 8 ; length of upper molar series, 9 ; inside length 
of first upper molar, 4.5; width of crown, 3; inside length of second 
molar, 4; length of mandible, 21; length of lower molar series, 11; 
alveolar length of first molar, 3 ; alveolar length of second mola'r, 2.5 ; 
height from lower border of ramus to top of coronoid process, 9.5; 
width of condyle at level of alveolar border of ramus, 7. 

The skull of A. hercules Rehn has been kindly sent to meby Mr. 
Stone from the Phil. Acad. Collection. The differences in the size 
of the teeth, so much larger in the two specimens of the new form, 
the shape of the condyle, and the cranial characters mentioned, are 
very conspicuous, and seem to mark the Guiana specimens as quite 
distinct. 

1-2. Adult cJ^ Type & para type. Pres. Cayenne, French Guiana, 
S. A. B. T. Gault. Cherrie & Gault. 



DERMANURA. VAlhPYROPS. 539 

Genus 305. Dermanura. 

Dermanura Gervais, Exp^d. Comte de Castelnau Am6r. Sud, 
Zool., Mamm., 1855, p. 36. Type Dermanura cinereum Gervais. 

949. Dermanura cinereum Gervais. 

Dermanura cinereum Gerv., Exp^d. Comte de Castelnau Am^r. 
Sud, Zool., Mamm., 1855, p. 36, pi. viii, fig. 4; pi. ix, figs. 
4, 4a; pi. XI, fig. 3. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. 
Indies, F. CM. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 699, figs. 154, cxxvii 
(D. 4 - vittata.) . Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 
^ Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 525. Zool. 

Ser. 
Stenoderma tolteca Sauss.', Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., xii, i860, 
p. 427, pi. XV, fig. 4. 

Cinereous Bat. 

I. Adult — P. ? E. Gerrard & Sons. (Alcohol.) 

950. Dermanura jucundum Elliot. 

Dermanura jucundum Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 1906, 

P- 50- 
Pretty Striped Bat. 

I. Adult d^ Type. Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

Heller & Barber. 



Genus 306. Vanipyrops, 

Vampyrops Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss, Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865, 

p. 356. Type Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoff roy. 

Vampyressa Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., v, 1900, p. 270. 

Vampyriscus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., v, 1900, p. 270. 

Vampyrodes Thos., Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., v, 1900, p. 270. 

951. Vampyrops lineatus (E. Geoff roy). 

Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 

1810, p. 180. 
Vampyrops lineatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 
F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 702. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. 
Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, 
p. 525. Zool. Ser. 
White-striped Bat. 

I. Adult — P. Annai. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



640 



DESMODON. 



Subfamily V. Desmodontinae. 
Genus 307. Desinodon. 

Desmodus (sic) Max., Abbild. Naturg. Bras., 5th Lief., 1824, pi. 
and text. Type Desmodus! rufus Maximilian = Phyllostoma 
rotundum E. Geoff roy. 

952. Desmodon rotundum (E. Geoffrey). 

Phyilostoma rotundum E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, i8id, 

p. 181. 
Rhiiwlophus ecaudatus Schinz, Cuv. Thiere., i, 1821, p. 168. 
Desmodus! rufus Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., 1826, p. 233. 
Edostoma cinerea D'Orbigny, Voy. I'Amer. M^rid., iv, 1847, P-Hi 

pi. VIII. 

Desmodus! d'orbignyi Waterh., Voy. ' Beagle,' Mamm., 1838, p. 1, 

pis. 5, XXXV, fig. I. 
Desmodus! tnurinus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1847, p. 377- 
Desmodus! fuscus Lund, Burm. Thiere. Bras., 1854, p. 57. 
Desmodtis! rotundus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C.M.Pub.,iv.Pt. II, 1904, p. 718, figs. i62,cxxxvi. Zool.Ser. 
Desmodon rotundum Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. 

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 530. Zool. Ser. 




Fig.' LXXV. Desmodon rotundum. 
Rufous Vampire Bat. 

Rufous Vampire Bat. 

1. Adult — P. Venezuela, S. A. Deyrolle Fils. 

2 . Adult — P. ? E. Gerrard & Sons. 

3. Adult cJ* Coll. Reforma, State of Oaxaco, Mexico. 
& Barber. 

4-14 . Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 

& Barber. 
15-16 . Adult 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. 
& Barber. 



Heller 



Heller 



HeUer 



Order XI. PHmates. Primates. 

SUBORDER I. LEMUROIDEA. 
Family I. LiemuridsB. liemnr^s. 

Subfamily I. Indrisinse. 

Genus 308. Indris. 

Indri (sic) E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., i, 1796, p. 46. Type Lemur 
indri Gmelin. 
Pithelemur Less., Spec, Mamm., 1840, pp. 207-209. 

953. Indris indris (Gmelin). 

Lemur indri Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 42. 

Indri! brevicaudata E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., 1796, p. 46. 

Lichanotus mitratus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berl., 1871, p. 360. 
Indris brevicaudatus M'ilne-Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., 
Mamm., 1875, p. 336, pis. xi, xii. 
Black Indris. Batokoton, native name. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 309. Propithecus. 

Propithecus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 20. Type Pro- 
pithecus diadema Bennett. 

Macromerus A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., 2d Ser., 11, 1833, 
p. 49. (nee Schonherr, 1826, Coleop.) 

Habrocebus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1840, pp. ix, vbis, 
257, tab. XLii A. 

954. Propithecus diadema Bennett. 

Propithecus diadema Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 20. Milne- 

Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., i, 1875, p. 296, pis. i-iii. 
Macromerus typicus A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., 1833, p. 49. 
Habrocebus diadema Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1840, 

p. 260. 

041 



542 propithecus. 

The Propitheque. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 

a. Propithecus diadema holomelas (Giinther). 

Propithecus holomelas Giinth., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xvi, 
1875, p. 125. 
Gunther's Propitheque. 

I . Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

955. Propithecus verreauxi Grandidier. 

Propithecus verreauxi Ovdin&id., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1867, pp. 84, 313. 
Id. Album Reunion, iv, 1867, p. 152, pis. 1-2. Milne-Edw. & 
Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., Mamm., i, 1875, p. 305, pis. 

IV, VIII. 

Verreaux's Propitheque. 

1-2. Adult — P. Aneronpange District, Madagascar. E. Gerrard 
& Sons. 
3. Juv. — P. Aneronpange District, Madagascar. E. Gerrard 
& Sons. 

a. Propithecus veTreauxi deekeni (Peters) . 

Propithecus deekeni Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 

Berlin, 1870, p. 421. 
Propithecus candidus Grandid., Compt. Rend., 1871, p. 231. 
VoN Decken's Propitheque. 

I. Adult — P. Manambolo River District, Madagascar. E. 
Gerrard & Sons. 

h. Propithecus verreauxi coquereli (Grandidier). 

Cheirogaleus coquereli Grandid., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1867, p. 2. . 
Propithecus damonis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 847, No. 3. 
Propithecus damanus Pollen, in Schleg., Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 
XII, 1876, p. 293. 
Coquerel's Propitheque. 

I. Adult — P. Aneronpange District, Madagascar. E. Gerrard & 
Sons. 

c. Propithecus verreauxi coronatus A. Milne-Edwards. 

Propithecus verreauxi var. coronatus A. Milne-Edw., Rev. Scient., 
1871, p. 224. 
Crowned Propitheque. 

I. Adult — P. Meyanga, N. W. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



LICHANOTUS. LEMUR. 543 

Genus 310. *Lichanotus. 

Lichanotus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 1811, p. 72. 

Type Lemur laniger Gmelin. 
Avahi! Jourd., L'Instit., il, 1834, p. 231. 
Microrhynchus Jourd., These inaug. Facul. Scien. Grenoble, 

1834. (nee Megerle, 1823, Coleop.) 

956. Lichanotus laniger (Gmelin). 

Lemur laniger Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 44. 

Indris longicaudatus Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 

p. 158- 
Microrhynchus laniger Jourd., These inaug. Facul. Scien. Grenoble, 

1834. Mivart, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 638. 
Indris laniger A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., 11, 1835, P- 27. 
Habrocebus lanatus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1840, p. 258. 
Avahis laniger I. Geoff., Legons Mamm. & Cat. Primates, 1851, 

p. 69. 
Woolly Lemur, Avahis. 

I. Adult d' P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



Subfamily II. Lemurinee. Lemurs. 

Genus 311. Lemur. 

Lemur Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 29; i, 1766, p. 44. Type Lemur 
catta Linnasus. 

957. Lemur varius I. Geoff roy. 

Lemur macaco Schreb., Saugth., i, 1775, p. 142, pi. xl b. (nee Linn.) 
Lemur varius I. Geoff., Le9ons Mamm. & Cat. Primates, 185 1, 

P-7I- 
Varecia varia Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats 
Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 70. 

*7«dri/ E. Geoffrey, 1796, & Lichanotus Illiger, 181 1, contained the same 
species, indris and laniger, but which however were not co-generic. Indris was 
taken as the type of Geoffrey's genus Indri ! thus leaving only laniger for II- 
liger's genus Lichanotus, and therefore its type, the genus antedating Avahi 
Jourdan, usually employed for laniger, by 23 years. Also, from another point 
of view, following the principle that the first specimen cited by an author after 
a new genus, becomes its type, the same result is attained, indris called brevi- 
cauda becomes the type of Indri! and laniger of Lichanotus, reducing Avahi to 
the rank of a synonym. 



544 LEMUR. 

Ruffed Lemur. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 
2-3. Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

958. Lemur mongos Linnaeus. 

Lemur mongos Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 44. 

Lemur albimanus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 

p. 160. 
Lemur collaris E, Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 

p. 161. 
Lemur anjuanensis Peters, Reise nach Mossamb., Zool., i, 1852, 

p. 21. 
Lemur nigrifrons Milne-Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., 

Mamm., Atlas, 11, 1890, pis. cxxxv, xliii. 
MuNGOOSE Lemur. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

a. Lemur mongos albifrons (E. Geoff roy). 

Lemur albifrons E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1812, p. 160. 
Prosimia albifrons Gray, .Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 
Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 73. 
White-fronted Lemur. 

1. Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

b. Lemur mongos rufifrons (Bennett). 

Lemur rufirfrons Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1833, p. 106. 

Prosimia rufifrons Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 74. 
Lemur mongos var. rufifrons Milne-Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. 

Madag., Mamm., Atlas, 11, 1890, pis. cxxxviii, cxxxix, cxliv. 
Red-fronted Lemur. 

1-4. Adult — P. S. W. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

959. Lemur melanocephala (Gray). 

Prosimia melanocephala Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit- 
eating Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 73. 
Black-headed Lemur. 

1-3. Adult — P.Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

960. Lemur rubriventer L Geoffroy. 

Lemur rubriventer I. Geoff., Compt. Rend., xxxi, 1850, p. 876. 
Lemur flaviventer I. Geoff., Compt. Rend., xxxi, 1850, p. 876. 
Prosimia rufipes J. E. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., vii, 
1871, p. 339. 



LEMUR. 



Red-bellied Lemur. 

1. Adult — P. Madagascar. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

2. Adult c? P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 



545 




Fig 



. LXXVI. 



Lemur catta. Ring-tailed Lemur. 



961. Lemur catta Linnaeus. 

Lemur catta Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 30; i, 1766, p. 45. Milne- 
Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., Mamm., Atlas, 11, 1890, 

pis. CLXVII-CLXXII. 



546 



LEMUR. 



HAPALOLEMUR. 



Ring-tailed Lemur. 

I. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 




Fig. LXXVII. Hapalolemur griseus. Gray Lemur. 



Genus 312. Hapalolemur. 

Hapalemur (sic) I. Geoff., L'Institut, igme Ann., No. 929, 185 1, 
p. 341, footnote. Type "7^ Maki griset des auteurs" = Lemur 
griseus E. Geoff roy. 



HAPALOLEMUR. LEPIDOLEMUR. 547 

Lepilemur! I. Geoff., L'Institut, igme Ann., No. 929, 185 1, p. 341, 

footnote. 
Prolemur Gray, Proc. Zool. See, 1870, p. 828, pi. lii, figs. 1-4. 

962. Hapalolemur g^riseus (E. Geoflfroy). 

Lemur griseus E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., i, 1796, p. 46. 
Cheirogaleus griseus Van d. Hoev., Tijd. Nat. Gesch. en Physiol., 

1844, p. 38, pi. I, fig. I. 
Hapalemur! griseus I. Geoff., Legons Mamm. & Cat. Primates, 185 1, 
p. 74. Milne-Edw. & Grandid., Hist. Nat. Madag., Mamm., 
Atlas, II, 1890, pi. cxxii D, fig. 2. 
Hapalolemur griseus Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 161. 
Hapalemur! sim,us Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1870, p. 828, pi. 52. 
Gray Lemur. 

1. Juv. — P. Madagascar. C. I. Forsyth-Major. 

2. Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Genus 313. Lepidoleinur. 

Lepilemur (sic) I. Geoff., Cat. Meth. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat. 
Paris, le part., 1851, p. 75. Type Lepilemur! mustelinus I. 
Geoff roy. 
Lepidolemur Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 
1874, p. 690. 

963. Lepidolemur mustelinus I. G^offroy. 

Lepilemur! mustelinus I, Geoff., Legons Mamm. & Cat. Primates, 

1851, p. 76. 
Lepilemur! dorsalis Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 
Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 135. 
"Weasel Lemur. 

I. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. 1. Forsyth-Major. 

964. Lepidolemur microdot! Forsyth-Major. 

Lepidolemur microdon F.-Major, in Forbes, Handb. Primates I, 
1894, p. 88. 
Small-toothed Lemur. 

I. Adult' cJ^ P. Madagascar. C. L Forsyth-Major. 



548 CHIROGALEUS. MICROCEBUS. 

Subfamily III. Galaginse. 

Genus 314. Chirogaleus. 

CheirogaleusI E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 
p. 172, pi. 10, Type Cheirogaleus! major Geoffrey. 
Myspithecus F. Cuv., "Hist. Nat. Mamm., ed. 4, 1833." 

965. Chirogaleus melanotis Forsyth-Major. 

Chirogale melanotis F.-Major, Novit. Zool., i, 1894, p. 25, pi. 11, 

fig. 10. 
Cheirogaleus! typicus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 
Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, pp. 7^, 133. Id. Proc. Zool. Soc., 1872, 

p. 855, pi. LXXI. 

Black-eared Lemur. 

I. Juv. d^ P. Madagascar. C. L Forsyth-Major. 



Genus 315. Microcebus. 

Microcebus E. Geoff., Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm., iime Legon, 

1834, p. 24. Type Lemur pusillus E, Geoffroy. 
Mirza: Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus., 

1870, p. 131. 
Pkaner Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. 

Mus., 1870, p. 132. 
Azema Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. 

Mus., 1870, p. 134. 
Murilemur Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. 

Mus., 1870, p. 135. 

966. Microcebus murinus (Miller). 

Lemur murinus Miller, Var Subj. Nat. Hist., 1777, pi. xiii. 
Microcebus murinus Waterh. Cat. Mus. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 12, 

No. 90. 
Cheirogaleus ! smithii Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, 

p. 257. 
Galago minor Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, p. 257. 
Lepilemur! murinus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 143. 
Murilemur murinus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 
Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 135. . 
Murine Mouse-lemur. 

I. Adult 9 P. Madagascar. C. L Forsyth-Major. 



GALAGO. NYCTICEBUS. 549 

Genus 316. Galago. 

Qalago E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., 2me Ann., i, 1796, p. 49, pi. i. 
Type Galago senegalensis Geoffrey = Lemur galago Schreber. 
Otolicnus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8ii, p. 74. 
Galagoides A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Joum., 2d Ser., 11, 1833, No. i, 

P; 32. 
Hemigalago Dahlbom, Zool. Stud., i, Tredje Haftet, 1857, p. 224, 

Tab. X. 
Otolemur Coquerel, Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me S^r., xi, 1859, p. 458, pis. 

17, 18, fig. I. 
Otogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 139, figs. 1-2. 
Callotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1863, p. 145. 



Subgenus A. Otolemur, 
967. Qalago galago (Schreber). 

Lemur galago Schreb., Saugth., i, 1775, pi. 38 b. 

Galago senegalensis E. Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., i, 1796, p. 49. 

Galagoides senegalensis A. Smith, S. Afr. Quart. Jour., 11, 1833, 

P- 32. 
Galago. 

I. Adult — P. South Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



Subgenus B. Galagoides. 
968. Qalago demidoffi Fischer. 

Galago demidojfii Fisch., Act. Soc. Nat. Mosc, i, 1806, p. 24, fig i, 
juv. 
Demidoff's Galago. 

I. Adult — P. Batuga, Cameroons, West Africa. C. W. McCleary. 



Subfamily IV. Nycticebinee. 

Genus 317. Nycticebus. 

Nycticebus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 
p. 163. Type Nycticebus bengalensis E. Geoff roy = Tardigradus 
coucang Boddaert. 
? Bradicebus Cuv. & Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., No. vi, 1795. (nee 
descript.) 



550 



NYCTICEBUS. 



TARSIUS. 



969. Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert). 

Tardigradus coucang Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1783, p. 67. 
Nycticebus bengalensis E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 

1812, p. 164. 
Nycticebus cinereus A. Milne-Edw., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull., iii,' 

1867, p. II. 




Fig. LXXVIII. Nycticebus coucang. Slow Loris 



Slow Loris. 

1. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
-N. Y. 

2. Adult ? P. Borneo. Menage Scient. Exped. Bourns & Wor- 

cester. 



Family II. Tarsiidse. 

Genue 318. Tarsius. 

Tarsius Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 33, Tab. a. Type 
Lemur tarsius Erxleben. 
Macrotarsus Link, Beytr. Naturg., i, Pt. 11, 1795, pp. 51, 65-66. 



TARSIUS. 



551 



Rabienus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, No. 88, 1821, p. 299. 
Cephalopachus Swains., Nat. Hist. & Class. Quad., 1835, p. 352. 
Hypsicehus Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, pp. 207, 253-254. 

970. Tarsius tarsius (Erxleben). 

Lemur tarsius Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 71. 

Lemur spectrum, Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 275, 

(note) . 
Macrotarsus buffoni Link, Beytr. Naturg., i, Pt. 11, 1795, p. 61. 
Woolly Tarsier. 

I. Adult — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. ' • . 




Fig. LXXIX. Tarsius tarsius. Woolly Tarsier. 



652 DAUBENTONIA. 

Family III. Daubentoniidse. ^ 

Genus 319. Daubentonia. , 

Daubentonia E. Geoff., D^cad. Philos. et Litt., 1795, p. 195. 
Type Sciurus madagascariensis Gmelin. 
Cheiromys (sic) G. Cuv., Legons Anat. Comp., i, i8oo. 




Fig. LXXX. Daubentonia madagascariensis. Aye-aye. 



971. Daubentonia madagascariensis (Gmelin). 

Sciurus madagascariensis Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 152, No. 29. 
Daubentonia madagascariensis E. Geoff., D^cad. Philos. et Litt., 

IV, 1795, p. 195. 
Cheiromys! madagascariensis Geoff., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat. 
Paris, 1803, p. 181. 
Aye-aye. 

I . Adult — P. Madagascar. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



SUBORDER II. ANTHROPOIDEA. 

Family IV. Callitrichidse. Mariiiotiets. 

Genus 320. Callithrix. 

Callithrix Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 55. Type Simia jacchus 

Linnaeus. 
Sagoinus Kerr, Anim. Kingd., Mamm., i, 1792, p. 80. 
Sagouin! Lac^pM., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 4. 
Hapale Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 181 1, p. 71. 
Jacckus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, 

p. 118. 

972. Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus). 

Simla jacchus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 27; i, 1766, p. 40. 
Jacchus penicillatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 

1812, p. 119. 
Jacchus vulgaris Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats 
Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 63. 
Black-eared Marmoset. 

1-6. Group — P. S. E. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

973, Callithrix leucopus (Giinther). 

Hapale leucopus Giinth., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1876, p. 743, pi. lxxii. 
White-footed Marmoset. 

I. Adult — P. Meddellen, Colombia. Ward's Nat. Scien. 
Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Genus 321. (Edipomidas. 

(Edipomidas Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 5, pi. 11, 

figs. 18-20. Type Simla cedipus Linnaeus. 

Midas Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, i8i2,p. 120. (nee 

Latreille, 1796, Diptera.) 

CEdipus Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, pp. 184, 197-200. (nee Tschu- 

di, 1838, Amphib.) . 

553 



554 CEDIPOMIDAS. ALOUATTA. 

974. (Edipomldas illigeri (Pucheran). 

Midas illigeri Pucher., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1845, p. 336, Gtay, Cat. 
Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, 
p. 67. 
Midas devillei Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, p. 220, pi. xiii. (nee 
Geoff.) 
Illiger's Marmoset. 

I. Adult — P. Ecuador. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Family V. Cebidse. Prehensile-tailed Monkeys. 

Subfamily I. Alouattinae. 

Genus 322. Alouatta. Howling Monkeys. 

Alouatta Lac^p^de, Tabl. Div, Sous-div. Ordres et Genres Mamm., 
1799, p. 4. Type Simia helzebul Linnaeus, 
Mycetes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8ii, p. 70. 

975. Alouatta ursina (Humboldt & Bonpland). 

Simia ursina Humb. & Bonp., Obs. Zool., i, 181 1, pi. xxx. 
Stentor fuscus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, 

p. 108. 
Mycetes seniculus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1840, p. 179. 
Mycetes hicolor Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1845, P- 214. 
The Araquato. 

1-5. Adult — P. La Plata. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. Mounted group. 

S>76. Alouatta seniculus (Linnaeus). 

Simia senicula Linn,, Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 37. 

Simia ursina Humb. & Bonp., Obs. Zool., i, 181 1, p. 354, desc, 

(nee pi.) 
Mycetes stramineus Spix, Sim. et Vespert, Bras., 1823, p. 45, pi. 31. 
Mycetes chrysurus Geoff., M^m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xvii, 

1829, p. 66. 
Mycetes auratus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,, xvi, 1845, p. 219. 
Mycetes laniger Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1845, P- 220, 
Red Howler. 

1-3. Adult — P, Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 



ALOUATTA. 



555 



977. Alouatta palliata (Gray). 

Mycetes palliatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1848, p. 138, pi. vi. 
Alouatta palliata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, 

F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 726, fig. cxxxviii. Zool. Ser. 

Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cent. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., 

VI, 1905, p. 533. Zool. Ser. 




:xx 



Fig. LXXXI. Alouatta palliata. Mantled Howler. 



Mantled Howler, 

I , Adult d^ P. Boquete, Ch'iriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

2-6. Adult 9 P. Boquete, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

7. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 

a. Alouatta palliata mexicana Merriam. 

Alouatta palliata mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, 
p. 67. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. CM. 
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 727. Zool. Ser. Id. Check-L. Mamm. 
N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 533. 
Zool. Ser. 



656 ALOUATTA. PITHECIA. CALLICEBUS. 

Mexican Howler, 

I . Adult c? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
2-5 . Adult ? Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 
6. Juv. $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller 
& Barber. 

5. Alouatta palliata eoibensis Thomas. 

Alouatta palliata eoibensis Thos., Novitat. Zool., ix, 1902, p. 135. 
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, 
Pt. II, 1904, p. 727. Zool. Ser. /c?. Check-L. Mamm.N. Amer. 
Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 533. Zool. Ser. 
CoiBA Island Howler. 

I . Adult ? Topotype. P. Coiba Island, Panama. J. H. Batty. 



Subfamily II. Pitheciinse. 

G^nus 323. Pitliecia. 

Pithecia Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xxiv, 1804, p. 8. Type 
Simia pithecia Linnaeus. 
Chiropotes Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, p. 178. 

978. Pithecia pitliecia (Linnaeus). 

Simia pithecia Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 40. 

Simia leucocephala Audeb., Hist. Nat. Singes, Fam. vi. Sect, i, 

i797,p. 9,fig. 2. 
Pithecia leucocephala Geoff., Ann. Mus, Hist. Nat, Paris, xix, 1812, 

p. 117. 
Pithecia capillamentosa Spix, Sim. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 16, 

pi. XI. 
Pithecia nocturna Schleg., Mus. Pays-B., xii, 1876, p. 217. (Part.) 
Black Yarkee. 

I . Adult — P. Guiana. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, N. Y. 



Subfamily III. Aotinse. Squirrel Monkeys. 

Genus 324, Callicebus. 

Callicebus Thos,, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xii, 1903, p. 457, 
Type Callithrix personatus Geoff roy. 



CALLICEBUS. 



657 




Fig. LXXXII. -Pithecia pithecia. Black Yarkee. 



Callithrix E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. 112. 
(nee Erxleben, 1777.) 



979. Callicebus cuprea (Spix). 

Callithrix cuprea Spix, Sim. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 23, 

pi. XVII. 

Callithrix discolor I. Geoff., Compt. Rend. Acad. Scien., xxvii, 
1848, p. 498. 



558 



CALLICEBUS. 



SAIMIRI. 



Copper-colored Monkey, 

I. Adult — P. Brazil. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 




.)^ 



Fig. LXxXIII. Smmiri cerstedi. CErsted'S Titi Monkey. 



Genus 325. Saiiuiri. 

Saimiri Voigt, Cuvier's Thierreich, i, 183 1, p. 95. Type Simla 
^ciurea Linnaeus. 
C'l' t thrix Kaup, Das Thierr., i, 1835, p, 50, fig. 
/ i.,KSt.Mrus Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, pp. ii6, 157-160. 
Sdimiris GeofiE., Compt. Rend. Paris, xvi, 1843, P- 1151- 

980. Saimiri sciurea (Linnaeus). 

Simia sciurea Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 19 ; i, 1766, p. 43. 
Saimiri sciureus 1. Geoff., Lefon Mamm., 1835, p. 19. 
Chrysothrix sciurea Kaup, Das Thierr., i, 1835, p. 50. 



SAIMIRI. ATELES. 559 

Teetee. 

I. Adult — P.Erazil. Ward 's Nat. Scien.Establ., Rochester, N.Y. 

981. Saimiri oerstedi (Reinhardt). 

Chrysothrix sciurea Sclat., Nat. Hist. Rev., 1861, p. 510. (nee Linn.) 
Chrysothrix oerstedii Reinh., Vidensk. Medd. Nat. For. K obenh., 

1872, p. 157, pi. III. 
Saimiris entomophaga Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 3. (nee 

d'Orbigny.) 
Saimiri oerstedi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 

Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 731, figs. 166, CXL. Zool. Ser. Id. 

Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 

1905. P- 534- Zool. Ser. 
CErsted 's Titi Monkey. 

1-4. Adult c? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
5-6. Adult 9 P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



Subfamily IV. Cebinse. 

Genus 326. Ateles. Spider Monkeys. 

Ateles E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vii, 1806, p. 262. Type 
Simia paniscus Linnaeus. 
Atelocheirus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vii, 1806, p. 272 
Paniscus Rafin., Analyse de la Nature, 1815, p. 53. (necSchrank, 
1802, Hymenopt.) 

982. Ateles vellerosus Gray. 

Ateles vellerosus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 733. Elliot, Mamm. 

Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11, 1904, p. 733, 

fig. cxLi,pl. Lxviii. Zool. Ser. /J. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. 

Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., vi, 1905, p. 534. Zool. Ser. 

Ateles fuliginosus Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, in, 1876, p. 179. (nee 

Kuhl.) 
Ateles pan Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, in, 1876, p. i8o. 
Mexican Spider Monkey. 

I . Adult — P. ? Ward 's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N.Y. 
2-5. Adult d^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 
6. Juv. d^ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 
Barber. 



560 



ATELES. 



CEBUS. 




Fig. LXXXIV. Ateles vellerosus. Mexican Spider Monkey. 

7 . Adult $ Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 
8. Juv. 9 Coll. Achotal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Heller & 

Barber. 



Genus 327. Cebus. 

Cebus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1777, pp. 44-54- Type 

Simia capucina Linnaeus. 
Calyptrocebus Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 55, pis. 

vi-vii, figs. 
Pseudocebus Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 55, pis. 

VI-VII, figs. 83, 84, 89, 90, 108. 
Otocebus Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 55, pis. vii-viii. 

figs. 



983. Cebus flavus E. Geoff roy. • 

Cebus flavus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. 112. 



CEBUS. 561 

Cebus pallidus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats 
Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 49, No. 3. 
Pale Capuchin. 

1-3, Adult (^ P. Caicara, Venezuela, G. K. Cherrie, 

4. Juv. d^ P. Caicara, Venezuela. G, K. Cherrie. 

5. Adult ? P. Caicara, Venezuela. G. K. Cherrie. 

6. Adult ? P. Alta Gracia, Rio Oronoco, Venezuela. G. K. 

Cherrie. 

984. Cebus capucinus (Linnaeus) . 

Simla capucina Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 19; i, 1766, p. 42. 
Cebus nigrivittatus Wagn., Abhandl. Akad. Miinchen, v, 1848, 

p. 420. 
Cebus olivaceus Schomb., Reis. Brit. Guiana, 11, 1848, p. 246. 
Cebus castaneus I. Geoff., Cat. Prim., 1851, p. 46. 
Cebus versicolor Puch., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1857, p. 346. 
Cebus annallatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1865, p. 827, fig. 3. 
Capuchin. 

1-3. Adult — P. Bonda, Colombia, South America. H. H. 
Smith. 
4. Adult d' Exch. Central Park Menagerie. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 




10. LXXXV. Cebus hypoleucus. White-throated Capuchin. 



562 CEBUS. PAPIO. 

985. Cebus hypoleucus (Humboldt). 

Simia hypoleuca Humb., Recueil Obs. Zool. Anat. Comp., i, 1811, 

P- 337- 
Cebus hypoleucus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. 
M. Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, p. 736, figs. 167, cxLii. Zool. Ser. 
Id. Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 536. Zool. Ser. 
White-throated Capuchin. Mono carablanca. 

1 . Adult d^ Exch. Central Park Menagerie. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

2. Adult — Exch. Central Park Menagerie. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

3-4. Adult (5^ P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 
5-8. Adult ? P. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Costa Rica. J. H. Batty. 



Family VI. Cereopitheeidse. 

Subfamily I. Cercopithecinse. 

Genus 328. Papio. 

Papio Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 15. Type Papio sphinx 

Erxleben. 
Cynocephalus Cuv. & Geoff., Mag. Encyclop., iii, 1795, p. 462. 

(nee Boddaert, 1768, Insectiv.) 
Mandril Voigt, Cuvier's Thierreich, i, 183 1, p. 88. 
Mormon Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1839, p. 164. 
Hamadryas Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, p. 107. (nee Hiibner, 1806, 

Coleop.) 
Choiropithecus Reich., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 151. 
Chwropithecus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats 

Brit. Mus., 1870, pp. 5, 35. 

986. Papio sphinx (Linnaeus). 

Simia sphinx Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 25 ; i, 1766, p. 35. 

Cynocephalus papio Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 69. 

Cynocephalus choras Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1843, p. 12. 

Papio rubescens Tenjm., Esquis. Zool., 1853, p. 39. 

Cynocephalus sphinx Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 
Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 35. 
The Papion. 

I. Adult — P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 



PAPIO. 



563 



987. Papio maimon (Linnaeus), 

Simia maimon Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 35. 

Papio mormon-^. Geoff.. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, 

p. 104, No. 7. 
Mormon maimon Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 36. 




^f\ 



Fig. LXXXVI. F^. .„ ,.,^.mon. Mandrill. 



564 



PAPIO. 



Mandrill. 

I. Adult 6^ P. West Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rech- 
ester, N. Y. 

988. Papio leucophaeus (F. Cuvier). 

Cynocephalus leucophceus F. Cuv., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 

i8o7, p. 477, tab. 37. 
ChcBropithecus leucophceus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit- 
eating Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 35. 




FigI LXXXVII. Papio leucoph/eus. The Drill. 



The Drill. 

I . Adult — Pres. West Africa. C. P. Galetti. 



PAPIO. 



565 



989. Papio hamadryas (Linnaeus). 

Simia hamadryas Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 27 ; i, 1766, p. 36. 

Cynocephalus wagleri Agass., Isis, 1828, p. 861. 

Cynocephalus hamadryas F. Cuv.. Hist. Nat. Mamm., 2e Ed,, 

1833, p. 129, pi. 46. 
Hamadryas choeropithecus Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, pp. 107-111. 
Hamadryas cegyptiaca Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 34. 




Fig. LXXXVIII. Papio hamadryas. The Tartarin. 



566 papio. theropithecus. macacus. 

The Tartarin. 

I . Adult 6^ Coll. Sheik Pass, Golis Range, Somaliland, East 
Africa. D. G. Elliot. 

990. Papio porcarius (Brunnich). 

Simia porcaria Brunn., Dyr. Hist. Univ. Nat.-Theat., 1782, p. 13. 
Bodd., Naturf., xxii, 1787, p. 17, figs, i, 2. 

Simia sphingiola Herm., Obs. Zool., i, 1804, p. 2. 

Cynocephalus porcarius F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 2e Ed., 1833, 
p. 132, pi. 47. ' 
The Chacma. 

I. Adult — P. S. Africa. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. ^.^^ 

991. Papio doguera (Pucheran & Schimper) . '^-, 
Cynocephalus baboiiin Riipp., Neue Wirbelth., i, 1835-40, p. 7. 

(Part.) 
Cynocephalus dogiieraVnch. & Schimp., Rev. & Mag. Zool., 1856, 

p. 96; 1857, p. 57. 
Cynocephalus porcarius Fitzing. & Heugl., Syst. Uebers, 1866, p. 6. 
Abyssinian Chacma. 

I. Adult d^ P. Managasha, Abyssinia. P. H. G. Powell-Cotton. 



Genus 329. Theropithecus. 

Theropithecus I. Geoff., Archiv. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 11, 1843, 
p. 576. Type Macacus gelada Riippell. 
Gelada Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xvii, 9. 

992. Theropithecus obscurus Heuglin. 

Theropithecus obscurus Heugl., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., 
1863, p. 30. ■ 
Dark Gelada. 

I . Adult d^ P. Managasha, Abyssinia. P. fl. G. Powell-Cotton. 



Genus 330. Macacus. 

Macaca (sic) Lac^ped., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 4. Type Simia 

inuus! Linnaeus. 
Inuusl Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, p. 100. 
Magus Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 43. 
Nemestrinus Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 139, pi. 

XXIV, figs. 349-353, 359-363. (nee Latreille, 1802, Diptera.) 



MACACUS. 567 

993. Macacus lasiotis Gray. 

Macacus lasiotis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 61, pi. vi. 
Hairy-eared Macacque, 

I. Adult — P. Szechuen, China. Ward's Nat, Scien. Establ., 
Rochester, N. Y. 

994. Macacus fascicularis (Raffles). 

Simia cynomolgus Schreh., Saugth., i, 1775, p. 91, pi. xiii. (nee 

Linn.) 
Simia fascicularis Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc., xiii, 182 1, p. 246. 
Macacus aureus I. Geoff., Voy. B^lang., Zool., 1834, p. 58. 
Macacus philippinensis 1. Geofif., Cat. Primates, 1851, p. 29. 
Inuus! palpebrosus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v., 1855, 

P-54- 
Macacus fur Slack, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1867, p. 36, pi. 
Macacus cristaius Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 30. 
Macacus assamensis Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating 

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 31. 
The Kra. 

I . Adult — P. Panay, Philippines. Menage Scientific Exped. 

Bourns & Worcester. 

995. Macacus nemestrinus (Linnaeus). 

Simia nemestrinus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 35. 

Inuus/ nemestrinus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 

1812, p. lOI. 
Simia carpolegos Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p. 243. 
Macacus nemestrinus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 2e Ed., 1833, 
p. 95, pi. 33; p. 99, pi. 34. 
The Bruh. 

I . Adult — Pres. Sumatra. C. P. Galetti. 

996. Macacus rhesus (Audebert). 

Simia rhesus Audeb., Hist. Nat. Singes, 2e Fam., 1797, p. 5, 

pi. I. 
Simia erythrcea Schreb., Shaw's Gen. Zool., i, 1800, p. 33. 
Macacus (Pithex) oinops Hodgs., Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1840, ix, 

p. 1212. 
Macacus rhesus Anders., Anat. & Zool. Res., 1878, p. 55. 
Bengal Monkey. 

1-2 . Adult — Exch. Central Park Menagerie. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 



568 CERCOCEBUS. CERCOPITHECUS. 

Genus 331. Cercocebus. 

Cercocebus Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. 97. 
Type Cercocebus fuliginosus E. Geoffrey. 

997. Cercocebus fuliginosus Geoff roy. 

Simia ceihiops Audeb., Hist. Nat. Singes, 4me Fam., 1797, pi. 9. 

(nee Linn.) 
Cercocebus fuliginosus E. G«off., Ann. Mus. Hist. >{at. Paris, xix, 

1812, p. 97. 
Cercopithecus fuliginosus F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 2e Ed., 1833, 

p. 73, pi. 25. 
Sooty Mangabey. 

1 . Adult ? Exch. Central Park Menagerie. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. Bamum & Bailey Menagerie. 

Genus 332. Cercopithecus. 

Cercopithecus Gronov., Zooph., i, 1763, p. 5. Brunn., Zool. 

Fund., 1772, p. 34. Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 22. 

Type Cercopithecus mona Schreber. 
Cebus Rafin., Analyse de la Nature, 1815, p. 53. (nee. Erxl.) 
Monichus Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 ter Theil, Zool., 2te Abth., i8i6, 

pp. XI, 1208-1211. 
Aethiops Mariin, Gen. Introd.Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim., i84i,p. 506. 
Miopithecus I. Geoff., Compt. Rend. Paris, xv, 1842, p. 720. 
Diademia Reich., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 107, pis. xviii, 

XIX, figs. 262-270. (nee. Schum., 1817, Crust.) 
Mona Reich., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 109, pis. xix-xx, 

figs. 271—282, 
Diana Trouess., Rev. Mag. Zool., 3 me Ser., vi, 1878, p. 124. (nee 

Risso, 1826, Pisces.) 
Rhinostictus Trouess,, Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., i, 1897, p. 17. 
Erythrocebus Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., i, 1897, p. 19. 
Otopithecus Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., i, 1897, p. 22. 
Pogonocebus Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., Suppl., Pt. i, 

1904, p. 14- 

Subgenus A. Oercopithecus. 

998. Cercopithecus callitrichus I. Geoffroy. 

Le Callitriclie F. Cuv., Nat. Hist. Mamm., i, 1824, pi. xxi. 



CERCOPITHECUS. 569 

Cercopithecus callitrichus I. Geoff., Cat. Primates, 1851, p. 23. 
Elliot, Check-L. Mamm. N. Amer. Cont. & W. Indies, F. C. M. 
Pub., VI, 1905, p. 536. Zool. Ser. 
Green Monkey. 

1 . Adult 9 Exch. Central Park Menagerie, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 

2. Juv. 9 Exch. Central Park Menagerie, N. Y. Am. Mus. Nat. 
Hist. N. Y. 



Subgenus B. Ehinostictus, 

999. Cercopithecus cephus (Linnaeus). 

Simia cephus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 17; i, 1766, p. 39. 
Moustac F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., i, 1821, tab. 19. 
Cercopithecus cephus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, 

p. 49. Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. 

Mus., 1870, p. 20. 
Moustache Monkey. 

I . Adult cJ^ P. Benito River, West Africa. G. L. Bates. 

1000. Cercopithecus nictitans (Linnaeus). 

Simia nictitans Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 40. 
Cercopithecus nictitans Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 35. 
- Lasiopyga nictitans Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. etAv., i8ii,p. 68. 
Cercopithecus martini Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1838, p. 58; 1841, 

P- 71- . • 

The Hocheur. 

I . Adult d^ P. Benito River, West Africa. G. L. Bates. 

Subgenus C. Monichus. 

1001. Cercopithecus neglectus Schlegel. 

Cercopithecus neglectus Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, xii, 1876, p. 70. 
Cercopithecus hrazzcs A. Milne-Edw., Rev. Scien., xii, 1886, p. 15. 

Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 255. 
Brazza's Monkey. ; 

I. Adult — Exch. "Haut Oubanguin," Africa. Nat. Hist. Mus. 

Paris. Viancin. 



Subgenus D. Otopithecus. 
1002. Cercopithecus erxlebeni Pucheran. 

Cercopithecus erxlebeni Pucher., Rev. Mag. Zool., 1856, p. 96. 



570 



CERCOPITHECUS. 



NASALIS. 



Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1868, p. 182. Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, 
1871, p. 36; 1893, p. 254. 
Erxleben's Monkey. 

I . Adult d" P. Efulen Bulu Country, Cameroon, W. Africa. G. L. 
Bates. 




Fig. LXXXIX. Nasalis larvatus. Proboscis Monkey. 



Subfamily II. Presbytinse. 

Genus 333. Nasalis. 

Nasalis Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. '90. Type 
Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb. 



NASALIS. PRESBYTIS. 571 

Rhinalazon Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxvii, 36. 
Rhynchopithecus Dahlb., Zool. Stud., i, Andra Haftet, 1857, pp. 83, 
91-94, Tab. IV. 



1003. Nasaiis larvatus (Wurmb). 

Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb, Mag. Neuste Phys. u. Nat., 11, 1784, 

p. 7. E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. 12. 
Simia nasica F. Cuv., Diet. Seien. Nat., xx, 1821, p. 32. 
Nasaiis recurvus Vig. & Horsf., Zool. Jour., iv, 1828-29, p. 109, 

fig. juv. 
Rhynchopithecus larvatus Dahlb., Zool., Stud, i, Andra Haftet, 
1857, p. 93. 
Proboscis Monkey. 

1-4. Adult c? Group. Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns 

& Worcester. 
5-6. Adult 9 Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & 
Worcester. 

7. Juv. 9 Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & 
Worcester. 

8. Juv. — P. Borneo. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roches- 
ter, N. Y. 



Genus 334. *Presl)ytis. 

Presbytis Esch., Kotz. Entd.-Reise Sud See u. n. Ber.-S trass., iii, 
182 1, p. 196, pi. Type Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz. 
Semno-pithbque F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., iii, 1821, livr. xxx, pi. 

text, (nee Latin.) 
Semnopithecus F. Cuv., Dents. Mamm., 1825, p. 247, pi. 4. 
Trachypithecus Reichenb., Vollst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 89, pis. 

XV, XVI, figs. 198-225. 
Corypithecus Trouess., Rev. Mag. Zool., 3me Ser., vii, 1879, 

P- 53- 
Lophopithecus Trouess., Rev. Mag. Zool., 3me S^r., vii, 1879, p. 53, 
Presbypith^cus Trouess., Rev. Mag. Zool., 3me S6t., vii, 1879, 

PP- 52, 56. 



* There is no question as to the priority of Presbytis over Semnopithecus, for 
although Cuvier called it Semnopitheque in 18 21, it was not Latinized until 1825. 
thus giving Presbytis four years' priority. 



672 PRESBYTIS. 

Subgenus A. Lophopithecus. 

1004. Presbytis femoralis (Horsfield) . 

Simla maura Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p, 247. (nee 
Schreber.) 

Semnopithecus femoralis Horsf., Life Raffles, 1830, Append., p. 644. 

Semnopithecus chrysomelas Mull. & Schleg., Tijds. N. Geschied., 
v., 1838, p. 138, pi. 

Semnopithecus sumatranus Mull. & Schleg., Verhandl., 1839-44, 
pp. 6, 73, pi. 10 bis, fig. I. . ^ ^ 

The Lotong. 

I. Adult — P. "Malacca." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester. N. Y. 

a. Presbytis feinoralis cruciger (Thomas) . 

Semnopithecus cruciger Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x, 1892, 
p. 475. Id. Proc> Zool. Soc, 1893, p. 3. 
Thomas's Lotong. 

I . Adult — P. Batang Lupar, Sarawak, Borneo. A. Everett. 

1005. Presbytis sabanus (Thomas). 

Semnopithecus sabanus Thos., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xii, 1893, 

p. 230, pi. VII. 

Paitan Lotong 

I . Adult — P. North Borneo. E. Gerrard & Sons. 

1006. Presbytis hosii (Thomas). 

Semnopithecus hosei Thos., Proc. Zool. Soc, 1889, p. 159, pi. xvi. 
Hose's Monkey. 

I. Adult ? P. Kina Balu, N. W. Borneo. A.Everett. 



Subgenus B. Trachypithecus. 

1007. Presbytis cristatus (Raffles). 

Simia cristatus Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, 1821, p. 245. 

Semnopithecus pruinosus Desm., Mamm., 1820, Suppl., p. 333. 

Semnopithecus cristatus Horsf., Life Raffles, 1830, App., p. 642. 

Semnopithecus rutledgii Anders., Zool. Yunnan, 1878, p. 39. 
Chingkau. 

1 . Adult ? P. Borneo. Menage S_cientific Exp. Bourns & Wor- 

cester. 

2 . Adult — P. Borneo. Menage Scientific Exp. Bourns & Wor- 
cester. 

3 . Adult — P. Telok Betong, South Sumatra. W. Danne. 



PRESBYTIS. COLOBUS. 573 

Subgenus C. Presbypithecus. 

1008. Presbytisjohni (Fischer). 

Simia johnii Fisch., Syn. Mamm., i, 1829, p. 25. 

Semnopithecus cuciillatus I. Geoff., Voy. B^lang., 1834, pp. 38, 72, 

pi. I. 
Preshytis cephalopterusB\y\h, ]o\xT. Ks\a.t. ^oc. Beng., xiii, 1844, 

p. 469. 
Semnopithecus juhaius Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1840, 

P- 305- 
John's Monkey. 

I. Adult — P. "India." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 

N. Y. 

1009. Presbytis fusco=murina Elliot. 

Presbytis fusco-murina Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 1906, 

P- 49- 
Mouse-colored Monkey. 

I . Adult — Type. P. Telok Betong, South Sumatra. W. Danne. 



Subgenus D. Semnopithecus. 
1010. Presbytis entellus (Dufresne). 

Simia entellus Dufresne, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1797, p. 49. 
Semnopithecus entellus Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., xiii, 1844, 

p. 470. 
Semnopithecus anchises Elliot, in Blyth, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 
XIII, 1844, p. 470. 
The Langur. 

I. Adult — P. "India." Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 



Genus 335. Colobus. 

Colobus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8n, p. 69. Type Simia 

polycomos Schreber. 
Coloholus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 298. 
Guereza Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats Brit. 

Mus., 1870, pp. 5, 19. 
Tropicolobus Rocherb., Faun. S^n^gamb., Suppl. Vert., ist fasc, 

1886-87, p. 102, pis. II, XXVIII. 

Piliocolobus Rocherb., Faun. S^n^gamb., Suppl. Vert., ist fasc, 
1886-87, P- 105. pis. III-VI. 



574 



COLOBUS. 



Stachycolohus Rocherb., Faun. Senegamb., Suppl. Vert., ist fasc, 

1886-87, P- 114' P^- vn. 
Pterycolohus Rocherb., Faun. Senegamb., Suppl. Vert., ist fasc, 

1886-87, p. 125, pi. X. 
Pterygocolobus Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., i, 1897, p. 95. 



' Subgenus A, Guereza. 

1011. Colobus guereza Riippell. 

Colobus guereza Riipp., Neue Wirbelth., Saugth., 1835, P- i- P^- i- 
Gtierezaruppellii Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Fruit-eating Bats 
Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 19. 




Fig ) 


<C. Colobus guereza. 


The Guereza. 


The Guereza. 






* I . Adult d" P. 


Abyssinia. P. H. 


G. Powell-Cotton. 


* 2 . Juv. c? P. 


Abyssinia. P. H. 


G. Powell-Cotton. 



t The specimens procured by Mr. Powell-Cotton have the tail for more than 
basal half dark gray, and but little wliite on the buttocks. One is a fully adult 
male, .the other young. Although appearing so different from typical guereza 
in these respects, for lack of material for comparison I leave them under that 
name. 



COLOBUS. HYLOBATES. • 575 

3. Adult — P. Abyssinia. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Roch- 
ester, N. Y. 

1012. Colobus angolensis Sclater. 

Colobus angolensis Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc, i860, p. 245. 
Angola Colobus. 

I . Adult — P. Angola, W. Africa. E. Gerrard & Sons. 



Family VII. Hylobatidse. dribbon^i. 

Genus 336. Hylobates. 

Hylobates Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., i8i'i, p. 67. Type 
Simla lar = Homo lar Linnaeus. 
Laratus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 182 1, p. 297. 
Cheiron Burnett, Quart. Jour. Scien. Lit. & Art, xxvi, 1828, p. 307. 
Symphalangus Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxvii, 

34- 
Syndactyltis Boit., Jard. Plant. Paris, 1842, p. 55. 
Siamanga Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xvir, i. 



Subgenus A. Hylobates. 

1013. Hylobates agllls E. Geoffrey & F. Cuvier. 

Hylobates agilis E. Geoff. & F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1850, 
p. 874. 

SUMATRAN WOU-WOU. 

I . Adult — P. Telok Betong, South Sumatra. W. Danne. 

1014. Hylobates leuciscus (Schreber). 

Simla leuciscus Schreb . , Saugth . ,1,1775, pi. cxib. 
Hylobates leuciscus Kuhl, Beit. Zool., 1820, p. 6. 
Hylobates mulleri Martin, Intr. Nat. Hist. Quad., 1841, p. 144. 
Hylobates concolor Mull., Verhandl. Zoogd. Ind. Arch., 1841, p. 48. 
(nee Harlan.) 
The Wou-wou. 

I. Adult — P. Java. Ward's Nat. Scien. Establ., Rochester, 
N. Y. 
2-3. Adult 9 P. Kina Balu, N. Borneo. A. Everett. 

4. Adult 9 P. Sarawak, N. Borneo. .A. Everett. 

5. Adult — P. Borneo. Menage Scientific Exped. Bourns & 

Worcester. 



<JT* 



RYt.OSA'nES; 




Fig. XCI. Hylobates uah. Qbbqn. 



Sttbgeaus B. Smmanga. 
MBL t^totMfaes syotiactytMS (Desmare&t). 

ISMtouMg symioL'tyLus Destn., MamnL^ t8-2o> p. 551. 
SimimsymimfyLa Ralfies, Trans. Lirm. Soc, xiri. 1^22. p. 241. 
SttBMONgqr sjtmdoLtyla Grav. Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs & Frtdt-eating 
Bats BrttL Biasv.^. 18-70 , p . . 

TaS StAJStABTG-. 

I. AAiIt — p. Stunatra. Wani's ?Cat. Scien. EstabL. Rochester, 



PONGO. SIMIA. 677 

Family VIII. ^^imiidie. 

Genus 337. Poiigo. Oran^^-utaii. 

Pongo LacdpM., Tabl. Mamm., 1799, p. 4. Type Pongo Jborneo 
\j2ic€yhde^=Simia pygmcBus Linnaeus. 

Pithecus G. Cuv.-, Tabl. Element. Hist. Nat. Anim., 1798, p. 95. 
Id. Legons Anat. Comp., 1800, tab.i, (nee Geoff. & Cuv,, 1795.) 

Lophotus Fish., Zoogn., 11, 1813, pp. ix, 547. 

Faunus Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3ter Theil, Zool., 2te Abth., 1816 , 
pp. XI, 1227. (nee Montfort, 1810, Mollusca.) 

Macrobates Billb., Syn. Faun. Scandin., i, Mamm., 1828, Con- 
spectus A. 

a. Pongo pygmceus pygmceus (Linnaeus). 

Simia pygmceus Linn., Amoenit. Acad., 1763, p. 69. 
Sitnia satyrus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 34. (nee 1758, p. 25.) 
Simia agrias Schreb., Saugth., i, 1774, Taf. 2c. (dimorphic.) 
Pongo pygnusus pygmcsus Roths., Proc. Zool. Soc, 11, 1904, p. 

436- ' 
Orang-utan. 

1. Adult d^ Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & Wor- 

cester. 

2. Adult 9 Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns &Wor- 

Icester. 

3. Juv. c? Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & Wor- 

cester. 

4. Juv. $ Pres. Borneo. . Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & Wor- 

cester. 
5-6. Juv. — Pres. Borneo. Martin A. Ryerson. Bourns & Wor- 
cester. 



Genus 338. Simla. Chimpanzees. 

Simia Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 25. Type Simia satyrus Linnaeus. 
Troglodytes E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, 

p. 87. (nee Vieillot, 1806, Omith.) 
Pan Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3ter Theil, Zool., 2te Abth., 1816, pp. 

XI, 1230. 
Mimetes Leach, Thomson's Ann. Philos., xvi, 1820, p. 104. 
Theranthropus Brookes, Cat. Anat. Zool. Mus. J. Brookes, Lond., 

1828, p. 28. 



578 



SIMIA. 



Anthropopithecus Blainv., Ann. France et Etrang. d'Anat. et Phy- 
siol., Paris, II, 1838, p. 380. 

Hylanthropus Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. 
XXVII, 34. 

Pseudanthropus Reichenb., Fortsetz. voUst. Naturg., i860. Id. 
VoUst. Naturg. Affen, 1862, pp. 191-194, Taf. xxxiv, xxxvii, 
figs. 493-494, xxxviii, fig. 501. 

Engeco Haeckel, Gen. Morph. Organism., 11, 1866, pp. cl, footnote. 

CLX. 




Fig. xdii. SiMiA p. chimpanse. Chimpanzee. 



SIMIA. 57U 

Pongo Haeckel, Gen. Morph. Organism., ii, 1866, p. cl. (nee 
Lac^p., 1799.) 

1016. Simla satyrus Linnaeus. 

Simla satyrus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 25. (nee 1766, p. 34.) 

Roths., Proc. Zool. Soc, 11, 1904, p. 422. 
Simia troglodytes Gmel., Syst. Nat., 1788, p. 26. 
Troglodytes niger Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 181 2, 

p. 87. 
Troglodytes tschego Duvem., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, viii, 

1855, p. 8. 
Troglodytes calvus Du Chaillu, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., vii; 

1861, p. 296. 
The Tschego. 

I. Adult — P. Congo, West Africa. Roland Ward & Co. 

1017. Simia pygmaeus Schreber. 

Simia pygm/Bus Schreb., Saugth.,111, 1777, p. 432,%. 113. Roths., 
Proc. Zool. Soc, II, 1904, p. 430. 
Small Chimpanzee. 

I. Adult c? P. Feman Vaz, Gaboon, West Africa. DeyroUe Fils. 

a. Simia py^rnceus chimpanse (Mayer). 

Satyrus chimpanse Mayer, Arch' Naturg., xxii, 1856, p. 282. 
Simia chimpanse Matsch., Sitzungsb. Ges. Naturf. Freunde 

Berlin, 1900, pp. 77-85; 1904, pp. 55-69. 
Sim.ia pygmcBus chimpanse Roths., Proc. Zool. Soc, 11, 1904, p. 
428. 
Chimpanzee. 

I. Juv. ? Pres. West Africa. Ringling Bros. 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



abbreviatus. (Microtus) 

aberti. (Sciurus) 125 

Abromys 

Abromys lordi 

Abrothrix 

Abrothrix caliginosus 

abyssinica. (Genetta) 

abyssinicus. (Cephalolophus) . . . 

abyssinicus. (Cephalophus) 

acadicus. (Meriones) 

acadicus. (Microtus p.) 

Acanthion cuvieri 

acanthion. (Echidna) 

acetabulosus. (Molossus) 

acetabulosus. (Nyctinomus) 

Acheus 

Acinonyx 

Acinonyx jubatus * . . . 

Acinonyx venator 

Acodon ..." 

Acodon teguina 

Acodon urichi 

acontion. (Alactaga) 

acontion. (Dipus) 

acraea. (Teonoma) 

acraea. (Teonoma c.) 

Acrobates 

Acrobates pygmaeus 

acrobates. (Sciurus) 

Acronotus 

Acronotus caama 55, 

actuosa. (Mustela a.) 

aculeata. (Myrmecophaga) 

aculeatus. (Tachyglossus) 

acuticaudatus. (Molossus) 

adailensis. (Herpestes) 

Addaxinse 

Adelonycteris 

Adenonotus 

Adenota 

Adenota vardoni 

aegagrus. (Aegoceros) 

aegagrus. (Capra) 

aegagrus. (Hircus) 



Pagb. 

295 
, 126 

331 

335 

263 

263 

398 

61 

62 

350 

289 

361 

2 

524 

524 

22 

396 
396 
396 
263 
263 
263 
353 
353 
279 
279 
15 
15 
186 

55 

56 

444 

2 

2 

522 

403 
82 

509 
34 
67 
69 
92 
92 
92 



Aegoceros 

Aegoceros aegagrus 

Aegoceros argali 

.^goceros beden 

^goceros falconeri 

Aegoceros hircus 

Aegoceros ibex 

Aegoceros leucophaeus 

Aegoceros musimon 

iEgoceros n. kirki 

^goceros pallasi 

.^goceros pictus 

aegyptiaca. (Hamadryas) 

aegyptiacus. (Nyctinomus) 

aeliani. (Phacochoerus) 

.^lurinae .^ 

-(Elurus •. 

^lurus f ulgens 

aeneus. (Scalops) 

Aeorestes • 

^pyceras 71 

^pyceras melampus . . . 

^pyceras petersi 

.(Epyceros " 71 

.^pyceros melampus 

^pyceros m. holubi 

^pyceros m. johnstoni 

.i^pyceros petersi 

^pyprymnus , 

.^pyprymnus rufescens 

asthiopica. (Capra) 

aethiopicus. (Aper) 

Aethiops 

aethiops. (Simia) 

affinis. (Hesperomys) 

affinis. (Neotoma f.) 

affinis. (Peromyscus) .- . 

affinis. (Sciurus) 120 

affinis. (Tamias q.) 

affinis. (Taphozous) 

affinis. (Vespertilio) 

africani. (Manis) 

africanus. (Macrocephalus) 

africanus. (Potamochoerus) 



Paob. 
91 
9* 
98 

• 9a 
93 
92 
91 
82 
98 

83 

92 

■ 92 

565 

523 

33 

423 

423 

423 

481 

500 

. 72 

72 

72 

. 72 

72 

72 

72 

72 

17 
17 
82 

32 
568 
568 
240 
266 
240 
, 130 
155 

521 

504 
28 

33 
33 



581 



58-2 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

africanus. (Sus) 33 

agilis. (Dipodomys). . .• 327 

agilis. (Grymaeomys) 4 

agilis. (Hylobates) 575 

agilis. (Perodipus) 327 

Agouti 364 

Agouti paca 364 

Agoutidae 362 

agrias. (Simla) 577 

Agricola 286 

Agriodus 407 

aguti. (Dasyprocta) 363, 364 

aguti. (Mus) 364 

ahaenobarbus. (Sus) 32 

AigQccrus 82 

Aigocerus ellipsiprymnus 67 

Aigocerus niger 82 

Ailurops r I 

Ailurus 423 

Ailurus fulgens 423 

Ailurus ochraceus 423 

akeleyi. (Peromyscus) 223 

Akodon 263 

Akodon boliviense 263 

Akodon urichi 263 

alacer. (Lepus f.) . . 369 

alacer. (Lepus s.) 369 

Alactaga 353 

Alactaga acontion 3 1;3 

alactaga. (Dipus) 353 

alascana. (Callotaria) 457, 458 

alascanus. (Callorhinus) 457 

alascensis. (Dicrostonyx h.) 307 

alascensis. (Lemmus) 306 

alba. (Felis t.) 387 

alba. (Phalangista) -. . . 1 1 

alba. (Tigris r.) 387 

albertisi. (Dactylopsila) 14 

albescens. (Vespertilio) 505 

albicauda. (Phoca) 463 

albicornis. (Cervus) 42 

albifrons. (Antilope) 58 

albifrons. (Damalis) 58 

albifrons. (Damaliscus) 58 

albifrons. (Lemur m.) 544 

albifrons. (Paradoxurus) 400 

albifrons. (Prosimia) 544 

albigula. (Neotoma) 275 

albigula. (Neotoma i.) . . .' 275 

albigularis. (Myodes) 306 

albimanus. (Lemur) 544 



Page. 

albini. (Phoca) 463 

albipes. (Antilope) 84 

albipes. (Bassariscus) 425 

albipes. (Boselaphus) 84 

albirostris. (Sus) 35 

albi venter. (Cynopterus) 495 

albiventer. (Oryzomys) 250 

albiventris. (Erinaceus) 466 

albojubatus. (Connochaetes) ..59, 60 
albojubatus. (Connochaetes t.)... 59 

albolimbatus. (Heteromys) 346 

albolimbatus. (Sciurus d.) 141 

alborufescens. (Arvicola) 287 

albus. (Canis 1.) 412 

albus. (Lupus) 412 

Alee 41, 44 

Alee alces 41, 42 

Alee gigas 42 

alces. (Alee) 41 

Alcelaphus 41, 55 

Alcelaphus caama 55^ 56 

Alcelaphus cokei 55 

Alcelaphus cookei 55 

Alcelaphus jacksoni 56 

Alcelaphus lichtensteini 55, 56 

Alcelaphus senegalensis 58 

Alces ■ 41 

Alces americanus 41 

Alces gigas 42 

Alces machlis 42 

Alces muswa 42 

Alces palmatus 42 

alces. (Alee) 41, 42 

alces. (Cervus) 41 

alexandrinus. (Mus) 195 

algazel. (Antilope) 83 

algazel. (Oryx) 83 

AUactaga 353 

alleni. (Heteromys) 346, 347 

alleni. (Hodomys) 281 

alleni. (Lepus) 378 

alleni. (Microtus) 303 

alleni. (Neofiber) 303 

alleni. (Neotoma) 281 

alleni. * (Zapus) 352 

alleni. (Zapus t.) 352 

alopex. (Canis) 416 

Alouatta 554 

Alouatta palliata 555 

Alouatta p. coibensis 556 

Alouatta p. mexicana 555 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



583 



Page. 

Alouatta seniculus 554 

Alouatta ursina 554 

Alouattinae 554 

alpinus. (Ibex) 92 

alpinus. (Pteromys) 184 

alpinus. (Pteromys s.) . . 184 

alpinus. (Sciuropterus) 184 

alpinus. (Sciuropterus v.) ' 184 

alpinus. (Tamias) 157 

alpinus. (Tamias m.) 157 

alpinus. (Thomomys) 320 

alstoni. (Sciurus) 122 

altaicus. (Moschus m.) 38 

alticola. (Microtus) 298 

alticolus. (Arvicola) 298 

altifrons. (Antilope) 62 

altifron talis. (Ursus) ^422 

ambarvalis. (Spilogale) 441 

ambiguus. (Dipodomys) 323 

ambiguus. (Dipodomys m.) 323 

Amblotis 10 

Amblotis f ossor 11 

amboinensis. (Coescoes) 11 

americana. (Antilocapra) 53 

americana. (Antilope) S3 

americana. (Mustela) 443 

americana. (Taxidea) 430 

americanus. (Alces) 41 

americanus. (Bison) 100 

americanus. (Bos) 100 

americanus. (Cervus d.) 45, 46 

americanus. (Jaculus) 350 

americanus. (Lepus) 383 

americanus. (Manatus) 30 

americanus. (Meles t.) 430 

americanus. (Mus a.) 208 

americanus. (Mustela) 443 

americanus. (Odocoileus) 46 

americanus. (Odontocoelus) 46 

americanus. (Peromyscus) 208 

americanus. (Sciurus) 157 

americanus. (Ursus) 422 

Ammodorcas 79 

Ammodorcas clarkei 79 

Ammodorcas clarkii 79 

Ammomys 286 

ammon. (Capra) 98 

ammon. (Ovis) 98 

Ammospermophilus 160 

amoenus. (Perognathus o.) 334 

amoenus. (Rhithrodontomys) . . . . 262 



Pagb. 

amcenus. (Tamias) 152 

Amphisorex lesueuri 467 

amplexicaudata. (Cynonycteris) . 493 

amplexicaudata. (Glossophaga) . . 532 

amplexicaudata. (Xantharpyia) . 494 

amplexicaudatus. (Pteropus) .... 493 

analiculatus. (Bos) 99 

anastasae. (Peromyscus) 217 

anastasiae. (Peromyscus) 217 

anastasiae. (Scalops) 484 

anatinus. (Dermipus) i 

anatinus. (Omithorhynchus) .... i 

anatinus. (Platypus) 1 

anchietae. (Cephalophus) 61 

anchises. (Semnopithecus) 573 

andersoni. (Herpestes) 402 

angolensis. (Colobus) 575 

angulatum. (Tagassu) 34 

angulatus. (Dicotyles) 34 

angulifera. (Panthera) 390 

angusticeps. (Microtus) 297 

angusticeps. (Sorex) 474 

angustirostris. (Macrorhinus) .... 460 

angustirostris. (Mirounga) 460 

angustirostris. (Perognathus p.) . 338 

angustivittis. (Phalangista) 14 

Anisonyx 180, 188 

Anisonyx rufa 188 

anjuanensis. (Lemur) 544 

annallatus. (Cebus) 561 

annectens. (Neotoma f.) 266 

annellata. (Phoca) 462, 463 

annulatus. (Citellus) 1 79 

annulatus. (Spermophilus) 179 

Anoa mindorensis 99 

Anomaluridae 107 

Anomalurinae 107 

Anomalurus 107 

Anomalurus beecrofti 107 

Anomalurus erythronotus 107 

Anomalurus fraseri 107 

Anomalurus pelii 107 

anomalus. (Heteromys) 345 

anomalus. (Mus) 344, 345 

Anomolocera 51 

Anomolocera huamel 5 a 

Anotus 474 

ansonii. (Phoca) 460 

Anteater. (Ursine) 23 

anthonyi. (Hesperomys) 205 

anthonyi. (Peromyscus) 205 



584 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

anthonyi. (Sciurus f.) 135 

anthonyi. (Sciurus g.) 135 

Anthropoidea 553 

Anthropopithecus 578 

anthus. (Canis) 408 

anthus. (Dieba) 408 

anthus. (Lupus) . 408 

Antidorcas 75. 

Antidorcas euchore 75 

Antidorcas marsupialis 75 

antillularum. (Nyctinomus) .... 524 

Antilocapra 53 

Antilocapra araericana 53 

Antilocapra a. mexicana 53 

" Antilocapridae 53 

Antilope 71 

Antilope albifrons 58 

Antilope albipes 84 

Antilope algazel 83 

Antilope altifrons 62 

Antilope americana 53 

Antilope arabica 77 

Antilope arundinacea 71 

Antilope arundinaceus 70 

Antilope arundinum 70 

Antilope aurita 82 

Antilope barbata. 82 

Antilope beisa. 83 

Antilope bennettii. 77 

Antilope bezoartica 83 

Antilope bohor 70 

Antilope bubalina 90 

Antilope burchelli 62 

Antilope buselaphus 54 

Antilope caama 55, 56 

Antilope caerulescens 70 

Antilope campestris 64 

Antilope capensis 60 

Antilope cervicapra 70, 71 

Antilope chiru 73 

Antilope chora 88 

Antilope cinerea 70, 91 

Antilope corinna 76 

Antilope d. senegalensis 68 

Antilope dorcas 55, 58, 76 

Antilope dorsalis 60 

Antilope eleotragus 70 

Antilope ellipsiprymnus 67 

Antilope equina 82 

Antilope euchore 75 

Antilope gazella 76, 92 



Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 
Antilope 



58 



gnou 

gnu 

goral 

gorgon 

grimmia 

grisea 

hemprichiana 

hodgsonii 

isabellina 

kevella 

klippspringer 

koba 

lervia 

leucopus 

leucotis 

lichtensteini 

lunata 

madoqua 61 

marsupialis 

melampus 71 

melanorheus 

mergens , 

montana 

monticola 



niger 

nigra 

ocularis 

oleotragus 

oreotragus 63 , 

oryx 83, 

ourebi 

pasan ^ 

picta 

picticaudata 

platous 

ptoox 

pygargus 56, 

recticomis 

redunca 

rupicapra 

saccata 

saiga 

saliens 

saltans 

saltatrix 63, 

saltatrixoides 

saltiana 

scythica 

silvicultrix 



soemmerringi . 
s. berberana. . 



Page. 
60 

, 60 
91 
59 
61 

58 
65 
73 
70 
76 

63 
67 

95 
84 
69 
56 
56 
64 
75 
. 72 
61 
62 

63 
62 
82 
82 
62 
70 
70 
89 
63 
83 
84 
76 
62 
62 
58 

83 
70 

71 
75 
72 

75 
75 
75 
63 
65 
72 
60 
78 
78 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



585 



Page. 

Antilope soemmerringii 78 

Antilope strepsiceros 88 

Antilope sumatrensis 90 

Antilope sylvatica 85 

Antilope taurina 59 

Antilope tendal 88 

Antilope thar 90 

Antilope tragocamelus 84 

Antilope truteri ; 82 

Antilope iinctuosa 67 

Antilope vardoni 69 

antiquorum. (Felis) . .-. 387 

antiquorum. (Hyaena) 405 

antiquorum. (Panthera) 388 

antisiensis. (Cervus) 52 

antisiensis. (Furcifer) 52 

antisiensis. (Hippocamelus) 52 

antricola. (Phyllorhina) 498 

Antrozoinae 518 

Antrozous 518 

Antrozous pallidus 518 

Antrozous p. pacificus 518 

Aotinae 556 

apache. (Felis) 393 

apache. (Felis e.) 393 

apache. (Perognathus) 332 

apache. (Sciurus) 123 

apatelius. (Oryzomys j.) 251 

Aper 31 

Aper asthiopicus 32 

aper. (Sus s.) 31 

aperea. (Cavia) 364 

aphrastus. (Thomomys) 319 

apicalis. (Hypsiprytnnus) r6 

apicalis. (Neotoma f.) 280 

apicalis. (Teonoma f.) 280 

Aplocerus 90 

Aplodontia 188 

Aplodontia leporina 188, 189 

Aplodontia olympica 189 

Aplodontia pacifica 188 

Aplodontia phaea 189 

apus. (Pipistrellus h.) 508 

aquaticus. (Oryzomys) 250 

aquaticus. (Scalops) 483 

aquaticus. (Scalopus) 482, 483 

aquaticus. (Sorex) 482 

Aquias luctus 497 

Aquias trifoliatus 498 

aquilus. (Canis) 408 

aquilus. (Urocyon) 408, 419 



Page. 

arabica. (Antilope) 77 

arabica. (Capra) 92 

arabicus. (Camelus) 36 

Araeosciurus 114, 122 

aranea. (Crocidura) 478 

araneus. (Sorex) 466, 478 

arboreus. (Peromyscus) 202 

arctica. (Cervus t.) 41 

Arctictis 400 

Arctictis binturong 400 

Arctictis penicillatus 400 

arcticus. (Hesperomys 1.) 220 

arcticus. (Lepus) 383 

arcticus. (Lepus t.) 383 

arcticus. (Peromyscus t.) 220 

arcticus. (Putorius) 449 

arcticus. (Rangifer) 41 

arcticus. (Rosraarus) 459 

Arctocephalus 457 

Arctocephalus monteriensis 457 

Arctogale 401, 446, 448 

Arctogale leucotis 401 

Arctogalidia 401 

Arctogalidia leucotis 401 

Arctomys 182 

Arctomys beecheyi 176 

Arctomys columbianus 172 

Arctomys douglasii 179 

Arctomys flavi venter 183 

Arctomys franklinii 168 

Arctomys guttatus 1 73 

Arctomys hoodi 166 

Arctomys kennicotii 171 

Arctomys la trans . 180 

Arctomys ludovicianus 180 

Arctomys melanopus 183 

Arctomys missouriensis 180 

Arctomys monax i8a 

Arctomys m. canadensis 183 

Arctomys olympus 184 

Arctomys parryii 171 

Arctomys p. phoegnatha 171 

Arctomys richardsonii 1 73 

Arctopithecus 22 

arctos. (Ursus) 419 

arenarius. (Perognathus) 340 

arenarius. (Perognathus p.) 340 

arenivagus. (Dipodomys m.) .... 325 

argali. (Aegoceros) 98 

argali. (Caprovis) 98 

argali. (Musimon) 98 



586 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

argali. (Ovis) 98 

argentata. (Vulpes f.) 413, 414 

argentata. (Vulpes p.) 413 

argentatus. (Canis) 413 

argentatus. (Scalops) 483 

argenteo-cinereus. (Heliophobius) 348 

argenteo-cinereus. (Myoscalops) . 348 

aries. (Ovis) 95 

aristotelis. (Cervus) 43 

arizonae. (Lepus) 375 

arizonae. (Lepus s.) 375 

arizonae. (Peromyscus a.) 212 

arizonae. (Peromyscus 1.) 212 

arizonae. (Peromyscus t.) 212 

arizonae. (Sigmodon h.) 246 

arizonae. (Sitomys a.) 212 

arizonensis. (Cjmomys) 181 

arizonensis. (Putorius) 452 

arizonensis. (Reithrodontomys) . . 259 
arizonensis. (Rhithrodontomys) . 

259, 260 

arizonensis. (Sciurus) 122 

armatus. (Citellus) 173 

armatus. (Spermophilus) 173 

arquatus. (Vespertilio) 509 

arsipus. (Vulpes) 416 

Artibeus 535 

Artibeus carpolegus 536 

Artibeus femurvillosum 537 

Artibeus hercules 537, 538 

Artibeus intermedius 536 

Artibeus jamaicensis 535, 536 

Artibeus palmarum 536 

Artiodactyla 31 

aruensis. (Sus) 31 

arundinacea. (Antilope) 71 

arundinaceus. (Antilope) 70 

arundinum. (Antilope) 70 

arundinum. (Cervicapra) 70 

arvalis. (Mus) 286 

Arvicola 286, 302 

Arvicola alborufescens 287 

Arvicola alticolus 298 

Arvicola austerus 299 

Arvicola a. curtatus 299 

Arvicola a. minor 300 

Arvicola califomica 291 

Arvicola cinnamomea 299 

Arvicola curtata 299 

Arvicola dekayi 287 

Arvicola drummondii 290 



Page. 

Arvicola edax 294 

Arvicola ferrugineus 244 

Arvicola floridana 269 

Arvicola fulva 287 

Arvicola gapperi 283 

Arvicola hirsutus 287 

Arvicola hortensis 244 

Arvicola insperatus 289 

Arvicola leucophaeus 298 

Arvicola longicaudus 296 

Arvicola mexicanus 298 

Arvicola raicrocephalus 290 

Arvicola modesta 289 

Arvicola mogoUonensis 299 

Arvicola mordax 296 

Arvicola nanus 290 

Arvicola nasuta. . . 287 

Arvicola nuttalli 238 

Arvicola occidentalis 295 

Arvicola oneida 287 

Arvicola oregoni 301 

Arvicola oryzivora 249 

Arvicola palustris 287 

Arvicola ph^us 299 

Arvicola pinetorum quasiater 301 

Arvicola riparius 287 

Arvicola r. longipilis 287 

Arvicola rufescens 287 

Arvicola rufidorsum 287 

Arvicola terrasnovae 290 

Arvicola texiana 245 

Arvicola townsendii 295 

Arvicola trimucronatus 306 

Arvicola trowbridgi 292 

arvicoloides. (Aulacomys) 302 

arvicoloides. (Microtus r.) 302 

Asagis 3 

Ascomys 308 

Ascomys canadensis 309 

Ascomys umbrinus 317 

Asinus equioides 104 

Asinus polyodon 104 

Asinus zebra 103 

assamensis. (Macacus) 567 

assamensis. (Sciurus) 120 

asseel. (Bibos) 100 

Astromycter 481 

Astromyctes 481 

Astromydes 481 

astuta. (Bassaris) 424 

astutus. (Bassariscus) 424 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



587 



Atalapha 

Atalapha borealis 

Atalapha teliotis 

Atelerix 

Ateles r . . 

Ateles fuliginosus 

Ateles pan 

Ateles vellerosus 

Atelocheirus 

Atelodus 

ater. (Ictides) 

ater. (Lupus) 

Atilax 

atkinsoni. (Helogale) . . . 

Atlantoxerus 

Atophyrax 

Atophyrax bendirii 

Atophyrax b. palmed . . . . 

attwateri. (Geomys b.) . 
(Lepus a.) • . • 
(Neotoma) . . . 
(Neotoma f.) 
(Peromycns) . 
(Genetta) . . . . 



attwateri. 
attwateri. 
attwateri. 
attwateri. 
aubryana. 

aubryi. (Sciurus) 

Auchenia 

Auchenia huanaca 

Auchenias 

auduboni. (Sciurus) 

auduboni. (Vespertilio) 

Aulacodus 

Aulacodus semipalmatus 

Aulacodus swinderenianus 

Aulacomys 

Aulacomys arvicoloides 

auratus. (Mycetes) 

aureigaster. (Sciurus) 127 

aureogaster. (Sciurus) 127 

aureolus. (Mus) 

aureus. (Calomys) 361 

aureus. (Callomys) 361 

aureus. (Cervus) 

aureus. (Macacus) *. . . 

aureus. (Thomomys) 

aurinuchalis. (Pteropus) 

auri-nuchalis. (Pteropus) 

auripectus. (Peromyscus) 

auripectus. (Sitomys) 

aurita. (Antilope) 

auritus. (Chrotopterus) 

auritus. (Plecotus) 



Page. 
S" 

S13 
466 

559 
559 
559 
559 
559 
104 
400 
412 
401 
403 
108 

473 
473 
473 
310 

367 

269 

269 

231 

399 

115 

36 

36 

36 

124 

506 

358 

358 

358 

287 

302 

554 

, 130 

, 128 

238 

. 362 

. 362 

39 

567 

321 

492 

492 

229 

229 

82 

528 

517 



Page. 

auritus. (Vampyrus) 528 

auritus. (Vespertilio) 517 

aurogaster. (Sciurus) 127 

austerus. (Arvicola) 299 

austerus. (Hesperomys) 225 

austerus. (Microtus) 299, 300 

austerus. (Peromyscus) 225 

australiensis. (Echidna) 2 

australis. (Dugong) 30 

australis. (Halicore) 30 

australis. (Manatus) 29 

australis. (Petaurus) 14 

australis. (Scalops a.) 484 

australis. (Scalopus a.) 484 

austrinus. (Geomys f .) 308 

austrinus. (Geomys t.) 309 

austroriparius. (Vespertilio 1.) . . . 504 

Avahi 543 

Avahis laniger 543 

avia. (Mephitis) 434 

avia. (Mephitis m.) 434 

Axis 42 

ayasus. (Bos) 100 

azarae. (Canis) 408 

azarae. (Cervus) 50 

azarae. (Dasyprocta) 363 

Azema 548 

aztecus. (Felis h.) 392 

aztecus. (Hesperomys) 241 

aztecus. (Lepus f.) ; 370 

aztecus. (Lepus s.) 370 

aztecus. (Molossus) 522 

aztecus. (Peromyscus) .... 7 .... . 241 
aztecus. fT?eithrodontomys) .... 257 

babouin. (Cynocephalus) 566 

bachmani. (Lepus) 376 

bachmani. (Lepus f.) 376 

bachmani. (Lepus s.) 370 

bactrianus. (Camelus) 36 

badging. (Sciurus) 117 

badia. (Felis) 394 

badius. (Cephalophus) 60 

Baginia 114, 120 

baileyi. (Felis r ) 395 

baileyi. (Lepus) 374 

baileyi. (Lynx) 395 

baileyi. (Neotoma) 269 

baileyi. (Neotoma c.) 269 

baileyi. (Sciurus h.) 138 

Baiomys 203 



588 



INDEK OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Baiosciurus 114 

bairdi. (Lepus) 384 

bairdi. (Lepus a.) 384 

bairdi. (Tapirella) 102 

bairdii. (Elasmognathus) 102 

balabacensis. (Sus) 32 

Balantia 11 

Balantia vulpina 12 

Balantiopteryx 520 

Balantiopteryx plicata 520 

baluensis. (Sciurus) 119 

bangsi. (Perognathus 1.) . . ^^^ 

bangsi. (Perognathus p.) 333 

barbara. (Galera) 443 

barbara. (Mustela) 442, 443 

barbarus. (Felis) 392 

barbarus. (Satalius) 408 

barbarus. (Sus s.) , 31 

barbata. (Antilope) . 82 

barbei. (Sciurus) 112 

barbii. (Funambulus m.) 112 

barrowensis. (Citellus) 172 

barrowensis. (Spermophilus) 172 

Bassaris 424 

Bassaris astuta 424 

Bassaris raptor 425 

Bassariscus 424 

Bassariscus albipes 425 

Bassariscus astutus 424 

Bassariscus a. oregonus 425 

Bassariscus a. raptor 425 

Bassariscus f. oregonus 425 

bassii. (Phascolomys) 11 

Bathyergidae 348 

Bathyergus 348 

Bathyergus maritimus 348 

battyi. (Odocoileus) 48 

battyi. (Odontocoelus) 48 

Bdelygma 495 

Bdelygma major 495 

beccarii. (Dorcopsis) 17 

beden. (.^goceros) 92 

beecheyi. (Arctomys) 176 

beecheyi. (Citellus v.) 176 

beecheyi. (Spermophilus g.) 176 

beecrofti. (Anomalurus) 107 

beisa. (Antilope) 83 

beisa. (Oryx) 83 

belangeri. (Vespertilio) 515 

beldingi. (Citellus) 174 

beldingi. (Spermophilus) 174 



Belideus , 

Belideus gracilis 

Belideus sciureus 

bella. (Neotoma) . . . 

belzebul. (Simia) 

bendirii. (Atophyrax) 

bengalensis. (Felis) 

bengalensis. (Nycticebus) ...549 

bengalensis. (Viverra) 

bennetti. (Gacella) 

bennetti. (Gazella) 

bennettii. (Antilope) 

bennettii. (Tragops) 

berberana. (Antilope s.) 

berlandieri. (Taxidea) 

berlandieri. (Taxidea a.) 

berlandieri. (Taxidea t.) 

bemardinus. (Citellus c). ... 170 

bemardinus. (Eptesicus f.) 

bemardinus. (Spermophilus) . . . , 
bemardinus. (Spermophilus c.) . . 
bemardinus. (Vespertilio f.) . . . . 
betsileoensis. (Brachyuromys) . . , 

betsileoensis. (Nesomys) 

Bettongia 

Bettongia grayi 

Bettongia lesueuri 

Bettongia rufescens 

betulinus. (Mus) 

bezoartica. (Antilope) .- 

bezoartica. (Cervicapra) 

bezoarticus. (Cervus) 

bezoarticus. (Odontocoelus) 

Bibos asseel 

Bibos cavifrons 

Bibos subhemachelus 

bicolor. (Hipposiderus) 

bicolor. (Mephitis) 

bicolor. (Mycetes) 

bic61or. (Ratufa) 

bicolor. (Rhinolophus) 

bicolor. (Sciurus) 

bicolor. (Tapirus) 

bilineata. (Saccopteryx) 

bilineatus. (Urocryptus) , 

bilobatum. (Uroderma) 

bimaculatus. (Perognathus) 

binotata. (Nandinia) 

binotata. (Viverra) 

binturong. (Arctictis) 

binturong.- (Viverra) 



Page. 

1-4 

14 

14 

276 

554 

473 

390 

. 550 

398 

77 

. 77 

77 

77 

78 

431 

431 

431 

. 171 

• 511 
170 
170 

• Sii 
199 
199 

16 

17 
i6 

17 

349 

83 

71 

50 

50 

100 

100 

100 

498 

438 

554 

113 

498 

113 

lOI 

520 
520 

537 
332 
401 
401 
400 
400 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



589 



Page. 

Bison loo 

Bison americanus loo 

Bison bison loo 

bison. (Bison) loo 

bison. (Bos) loo 

bisulcus. (Equus) 50 

bivittata. (Tamandua) 24 

bivittatus. (Sciurus) 117 

blainvillii. (Mormoops) 526 

Blaria 474 

Blarina 474 

Blarina brevicauda 474 

Blarina b. carolinensis 476 

Blarina b. hylophaga 476 

Blarina b. talpoides 475 

Blarina costaricensis 474 

Blarina exilipes 477 

Blarina eximius 477 

Blarina floridana 477 

Blarina parva 476, 477 

Blarina pergracilis 477 

Blastocerus 46, 50 

blepotis. (Trilatitus) 516 

blythii. (Sciurus) 120 

bocourtianus. (Macrotus) 528 

bocourtianus. (Otopterus) 528 

bohor. (Antilope) 70 

bohor. (Cervicapra) 70 

bohor. (Eleotrag^s) 70 

bohor. (Redunca) 70 

boiei. (Viverra) 400 

boliviense. (Akodon) 263 

bondae. (Sciurus s.) 132 

Boocercus 85 

Boocercus e. isaaci 85, 86 

boothiae. (Sciurus) 131 

borealis. (Atalapha) 512 

borealis. (Geomys) 316 

borealis. (Lasiurus) 512 

borealis. (Lepus) 383 

borealis. (Tamias a.) 155 

borealis. (Tamias q.) 155 

borealis. (Vespertilio) 512 

boria. (Mustela) 444 

Boriogale 18 

Borioikon 306 

bomeensis. (Sciurus p.) 119 

bomeo. (Pongo) 577 

bomeoensis. (Sciurus p.) 119 

borucae. (Sigmodon) 247 

borucae. (Sig^modon h.) 247 



Bos ^ 

Bos americanus 

Bos bison 

Bos canaliculatus 

Bos gaurus 

Bos gayaeus 

Bos gnou 

Bos gour 

Bos mindorensis 

Bos moschatus 

Bos pallasi 

Bos taurus 

Boselaphus .- . . . 

Boselaphus albipes 

Boselaphus caama 

Boselaphus lichtensteini .... 
Boselaphus tragocamelus . . . 

bottae. (Oryctomys) 

bottae. (Thomomys) 

bougainvillei. (Phalangista) 

Bovidas 

boylii. (Hesperomys) 

boylii. (Peromyscus) 

Brachylagus 

Brachyotus 

brachyotus. (Sciurus) 

Brachyphylla 

Brachyphylla cavemarum. . 

Brachyphylla nana . 

Brachysorex 

Brachyuromys 

Brachyuromys betsileoensis . . . 
Brachyuromys ramirohitra . . . . 

Bradicebus 

Bradypodidae 

Bradypus 

Bradypus crinitus 

Bradypus didactylus 

Bradypus tridactylus 

brasiliensis. (Canis) 

(Ctenomys) 

(Felis) 

(Mus) 

(Nyctinomus) 

brazzae. (Cercopithecus) 

brevicauda. (Blarina) 

brevicauda. (Oryzomys) 

brevicauda. (Zygodontomys) . 

brevicaudata. (Indri) 

brevicaudatum. (Pachysoma) 
brevicaudatus. (Indris) 



534 



brasiliensis. 
brasiliensis. 
brasiliensis. 
brasiliensis. 



Page. 

99 
100 
100 

99 
100 
too 

60 
100 

99 
98 

99 
99 
84 
84 

55 
56 
84 
314 
314 
12 

54 
227 
227 
366 
500 
ro8 
534 
. 535 
535 
474 
198 

199 
199 

549 

21 

22 

22 

21 

22 

408 

354 

390 

244 

523 
569 

474 
255 
255 
541 
494 
541 



590 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

brevicaudum. (Phyllostoma) . . . . 531 

brevicaudus. (Evotomys) 285 

brevicaudus. (Evotomys g.) . . . . 285 

brevicaudus. (Onychomys 1.) . . . . 200 

brevicaudus. (Sorex) 474 

brevicaudus. (Spermophilus c.) . . 170 

brevicaudus. (Zygodontomys) ... 255 

breviceps. (Cephalophus) 60 

breviceps. (Geomys) 310 

breviceps. (Petaurus) 14 

brevimanus. (Chilonatalis) 525 

brevimanus. (Natalus) 525 

brevimanus. (Vespertilio) 517 

brevinasus. (Perognathus p.).... 334 

brevirostris. (Omithorhynchus) . . i 

breweri. (Parascalops) 485 

breweri. (Scalops) 485 

brodei. (Sciurus) 112 

brookei. (Sciurus) 117 

brookii. (Sciurus) 117 

browni. (Felis a.) 392 

bruijni. (Uromys) 197 

bruni. (Kangurus) 19 

brunneus. (Peromyscus m.) 203 

Bubalidinae .\ 54 

bubalina. (Antilope) 90 

bubalina. (Capricomis) 91 

bubalinus. (Nemorhaedus) 90 

Bubalis 54 

Bubalis caama 55 

Bubalis cokei 55 

Bubalis cokii 55 

Bubalis jacksoni 56 

Bubalis leucoprymnus 56 

Bubalis lichtensteini 56 

Bubalis swaynei 55 

Bubalis swaynii 55 

Bubalus 55 

Bubalus caama 55 

Bubalus mindorensis 99 

Bubalus moschatus 99 

buckleyi. (Citellus v.) 179 

buckleyi. (Spermophilus) 179 

buckleyi. (Spermophilus g.) 179 

buffoni. (Hemicentetes v.) 487 

buflfoni. (Macrotarsus) 551 

bulbivorum. (Diplostoma) 313 

bulbivorus. (Thomomys) 313 

buUeri. (Geomys) . 311 

buUeri. (Macrotus) 528 

bulleri. (Otopterus) 528 



Page. 

bulleri. (Pappogeomys) 311 

bunguranensis. (Ratufa e.) 113 

bunguranensis. (Sciurus e.) 113 

burchelli. (Antilope) 62 

burchelli. (Grimmia) 62 

Burmeisteria 25 

burrhel. (Ovis) 95 

burrhel. (Pseudois) 95 

bursarius. (Geomys) 309 

bursarius. (Mus) 309 

bursarius. (Saccophorus) 309 

buselaphus. (Antilope) 54 

Butragus 58 

Butragus comiculatus 59 

caama. (Acronotus) 55, 56 

caama. (Alcelaphus) 55, 56 

caama. (Antilope) 55, 56 

caama. (Boselaphus) 55 

caama. (Bubalis) 55 

caama. (Bubalus) 55 

caama. (Cerophorus) 55 

caama. (Damalis) 55 

caballus. (Equus) 102 

Cabassous novemcinctus 27 

cabezonae. (Thomomys) 322 

Cachicamus 26 

caerulescens. (Antilope) 70 

cafer. (Dipus) 353 

cafer. (Mus) 353 

cafer. (Pedetes) 353 

caflfer. (Otocyon) 40 7 

Calictis 402 

califomica. (Arvicola). 292 

califomica. (Didelphis) 7 

califomica. (Didelphys) 7 

califomica. (Felis r.) 396 

califomica. (Lepus) 381 

califomica. (Neotoma) 273 

califomicus. (Cervus m.) 49 

califomicus. (Dipodomys) 325 

califomicus. (Lepus) 381 

califomicus. (Lynx r.) 396 

califomicus. (Microtus) 292 

califomicus. (Mus) 205 

califomicus. (Myotis) 502, 503 

califomicus. (Nyctinomus b.) . . . . 523 

califomicus. (Odocoileus h.) 49 

califomicus. (Odontocoelus h.)... 49 

califomicus. (Perognathus) 343 

califomicus. (Peromyscus) 205 



INDEX OP LATIN NAMES. 



591 



Page. 

calif omicus. (Scalops) 482 

calif omicus. (Scapanus) 482 

califomicus. (Sciurus) 176 

califomicus. (Sciurus h.) 141 

califomicus. (Sorex) 471 

califomicus. (Urocyon c.) 417 

califomicus. (Ursus h.) 420 

califomicus. (Vespertilio) 502 

caliginosus. (Abrothrix) 263 

caliginosus. (Hesperomys) 254 

Callicebus 556 

Callicebus cuprea 557 

Calliope ' 88 

Calliope strepsiceros 88 

Callithrix 553, 557 

Callithrix cuprea 557 

Callithrix discolor 557 

Callithrix jacchus 553 

Callithrix leucopus 553 

Callithrix personatus 556 

Callitrichidae 553 

callitrichus. (Cercopithecus). .568, 569 

Callocephalus dimidiatus 462 

Callomys 361 

Callomys aureus 361, 362 

Callomys viscacia 362 

Callorhinus 457 

Callorhinus alascanus 457 

Callosciurus 114, 119 

Callospermophilus 160, 168 

Callotaria 457 

Callotaria alascana 457, 458 

Callotaria ursina 457 

callotis. (Lepus) 379 

Callotus 549 

Calocephalus 461 

Calocephalus discolor 462 

Calogale 402 

Calomys 202, 361 

Calomys aureus 361, 362 

Calotragus montanus 63 

Calotragus saltatrix 63 

Calotragus saltianus 65 

Caluromys 5 

Caluromys derbianus 5 

Caluromys 1. pallidus 5 

calvus. (Troglodytes) 579 

Calyptrocebus 560 

Camelidae 36 

camelopardalis. (Cervus) 52 

camelopardalis. (Giraffa) 52 



Page. 

Camelus 36 

Camelus arabicus 36 

Camelus bactrianus 36 

Camelus dromas 36 

Camelus dromedarius 36 

Camelus glama 37 

Camelus lacma 36 

Camelus paces 37 

campbelliae. (Cephalophus) 62 

campbelliae. (Grimmia) 62 

campestris. (Antilope) 64 

campestris. (Cervus) 50 

campestris. (Lepus) 383, 385 

campestris. (Neotoma) 275 

campestris. (Raphicerus) 64 

campestris. (Rhaphiceras) 64 

campestris. (Zapus h.) 350 

Campicola 287 

canadensis. (Arctomys m.) 183 

canadensis. (Ascomys) 309 

canadensis. (Castor) 190 

canadensis. (Cervus) 43, 44 

canadensis. (Cervus e.) 43 

canadensis. (Dipus) 350 

canadensis. (Felis) 394 

canadensis. (Glis) . 183 

canadensis. (Lutra) 454 

canadensis. (Lynx) 394 

canadensis. (Marmota m.) 183 

canadensis. (Mustela) ..444,446, 454 

canadensis. (Mustela 1.) 454 

canadensis. (Ovis) 96 

canadensis. (Peromyscus) 217 

canadensis. (Scalops) 481, 483 

canadensis. (Sitomys a.) 217 

cancrivora. (Didelphis) 6 

cancrivorus. (Canis) 408 

candidus. (Propithecus) 542 

canescens. (Microtus n.) 291 

canicaudus. (Microtus) 291 

caniceps. (Sciurus) 108 

canicoUis. (Echimys) 355 

canicollis. (Proechimys) 356 

canicoUis. (Proechinomys) 355 

Canidae 405 

canina. (Phalangista) 13 

Caninae 405 

caninus. (Trichosurus) 13 

Canis T 407, 411 

Canis alopex 416 

Canis anthus 408 



592 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



s aquilus 

s argentatus 

s azarae 

s brasiliensis 

s cancrivorus 

s cinereo-argentatus 

s cinereo-argenteus 

s clepticus '. 

s crocuta 

s decussatus 

s entrerianus 

s estor 

s familiaris 

s fulvipes 

s fulvus 

s gracilis 

s griseus 412, 413, 

s himalaicus 

s hyaena 404, 

s lalandii 

s latrans 

s lestes 

s lupaster 

s lupus albus 

s 1. griseus. 

s 1. occidentalis 

s meamsi 

s megalotis 

s melampus ' 

s melanostomus 

s mesomelas 

s mexicanus 

s microtus 

s nebracensis 

s nebrascensis 

s occidentalis 411, 

s ochropus 

s pallidus 

s pambasileus 

s pictus 

s procyonoides 405, 

s simensis 

s variegatus 

s velox 

s virginianus 416, 

s viverrimus 

vulpes 413 



Page. 
408 

413 
408 
408 
408 

415 
416 
410 
405 
413 
408 
410 
407 
408 

413 
"408 

417 
416 

405 
407 
409 
409 
408 
412 
412 
411 
409 
407 
408 
408 
407 
411 

41S 
409 
409 

413 
411 
409 

413 
406 

, 406 
411 
408 
415 

. 417 
406 

, 416 

416 

226 

90 

60 



Page. 

capensis. (Cavia) 105 

capensis. (Felis) 391 

capensis. (Galeopardus) 391 

capensis. (Georhychus) 348 

capensis. (Graphiurus) 192 

capensis. (Helamys) 353 

capensis. (Hyaena) 405 

capensis. (Leo) 392 

capensis. (Mus) 348 

capensis. (Oryx) 83 

capensis. (Procavia) 106 

capensis. (Strepsiceros) 88 

capillamentosa. (Pithecia) 556 

capistratus. (Pteropus) 491 

capistratus. (Sciurus) 122 

Capra 91 

Capra aegagrus 92 

Capra ^thiopica 82 

Capra ammon ; . . . . 98 

Capra arabica 92 

Capra caucasica 92 

Capra cervicapra * . . . 71 

Capra cylindricomis 92 

Capra dorcas 76 

Capra falconeri 93 

Capra gazella 83 

Capra grimmia 62. 64 

Capra hircus 91, 92 

Capra ibex 91 

Capra jemlahica 94 

Capra jharal 94 

Capra jubata 82 

Capra mengesi 92 

Capra musmon 98 

Capra nubiana 92 

Capra pygargus 75 

Capra quadrimammis 94 

Cajva rupicapra 90 

Capra sayga 72 

Capra sinaitica 92 

Capra tatarica 72 

capraea. (Capreolus) 45 

Capreolus 45 

Capreolus capraea 45 

Capreolus capreolus . 45 

Capreolus europaeus 45 

Capreolus pygargus 45 

Capreolus vulgaris 45 

capreolus. (Capreolus) 45 

capreolus. (Cervus) 45 

Capri comis bubalina 91 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



593 



Page. 

Capricomis milne-edwardsii 91 

Caprios 479 

Capriscus 31 

Capromyinae 356 

Capromys 356, 357 

Capromys foumieri 356, 357 

Capromys ingrahami 357 

Capromys pilorides 357 

Capromys prehensilis 357 

Capromys quemi 357 

Caprovis argali 98 

capucina. (Simia) 56c, 561 

capucinus. (Cebus) 561 

capybara. (Hydrochoerus) 365 

carcinophaga. (Didelphis) 6 

Cariacus 46 

caribou. (Cervus t.) 40 

caribou. (Rangifer) 40 

Camivora 386 

caroli. (Sciurus) 119 

carolii. (Vespertilio) 504 

carolinensis. (Blarina b.) 476 

carolinensis. (Evotomys) 285 

carolinensis. (Sciurus) ..122, 131, 132 

carolinensis. (Sorex) 476 

carolinensis. (Vespertilio) 509 

carolinensis. (Vesperugo) 508 

CaroUia 531 

carpolegos. (Simia) 567 

carpolegus. (Artibeus) 536 

cascadensis. (Sciurus d.) 141 

castaneiventris. (Sciurus) 116 

castaneoventris. (Sciurus) 116 

castaneus. (Cebus) 561 

castaneus! (Vespertilio) 515 

castanops. (Cratogeomys) 311 

castanops. (Pseudostoma) 311 

Castor 190 

Ca.stor canadensis 190 

Castor c. frondator 190 

Castor c. pacificus 190 

Castor fiber 190, 191 

Castor moschatus 479 

Castor zibethicus 303 

Castoridae 190 

Catablepas 58 

catalinie. (Peromyscus) 225 

catalinae. (Rhithrodontomys). . . . 259 

catalinae. (Urocyon) 419 

catenata. (Felis) 389 

Cateorus 509 



Page. 

Catoblepas 58 

Catoblepas gnu 60 

Catoblepas gorgon 59 

Catoblepas operculatus 60 

Catoblepas taurinus 59 

catta. (Lemur) 543, 545 

catus. (Felis) 386, 391 

caucae. (Didelphis k.) 7 

caucasica. (Capra) 92 

caudatus. (Cheiromeles) 521 

caudifer. (Nicon) 532 

caudivolvula. (Viverra) 429 

caurinus. (Eutamias) 152 

caurinus. (Myotis c.) 503 

caurinus. (Tamias) 152, 153 

cautus. (Microtus) 296 

cavendishi. (Madoqua) 67 

cavemarum. (Brachyphylla).534, 535 

Cavia 364 

Cavia aperea 364 

Cavia capensis 105 

Cavia cobaya 364 

Cavia leucopyga 364 

Cavia porcellus 364 

cavifrons. (Bibos) 100 

cavifrons. (Phalangista) 12 

Caviidae 364 

cayopollin. (Didelphys) 3 

Cebidae 554 

Cebinae 559 

Cebus 560, 568 

Cebus annallatus 561 

Cebus capucinus 561 

Cebus castaneus 561 

Cebus flavus 560 

Cebus hypoleucus 562 

Cebus nigrivittatus 561 

Cebus olivaceus 561 

Cebus pallidus 561 

Cebus versicolor 561 

celaeno. (Pteropus) 490 

celebensis. (Sus) 32 

Cemas 58 

Cemas colus 72 

Cemas dorcas 76 

Cemas gnu 60 

Cemas oreotragus 63 

Cemas pygargus 58 

Cemas strepsiceros 71 

Centetes 487 

Centetes ecaudatus 487 



594 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Centronycteris 519 

Centuriosus 31 

Ceonyx 11 

Cephalolophinae 60 

Cephalolophus 60 

Cephalolophus abyssinicus 6i 

Cephalolophus coronatus 61 

Cephalolophus dorsalis 60 

Cephalolophus grimmia 62 

Cephalolophus tnelanorheus 61 

Cephalolophus m. sundevalli 61 

Cephalolophus monticola. , 62 

cephalolophus. (Elaphodus) 39 

Cephalopachus 551 

Cephalophorus 60 

Cephalophus 60 

Cephalophus abyssinicus 61, 62 

Cephalophus anchietae 61 

Cephalophus badius 60 

Cephalophus breviceps 60 

Cephalophus campbelliae 62 

Cephalophus coronatus 61 

Cephalophus dorsahs 60 

Cephalophus grimmi 62 

Cephalophus g. flavescens 62 

Cephalophus hemprichianus 66 

Cephalophus madoqua 62 

Cephalophus maxwelli 61 

Cephalophus melanorheus 61 

Cephalophus m. svmdevalli 61 

Cephalophus mergens 62 

Cephalophus monticola 6,p 

Cephalophus platyotis 62 

Cephalophus pygmaeus sundevalli . 61 

cephalophus. (Elaphodus) 39 

cephalopterus. (Presbytis) 573 

Cephalotes 494 

Cephalotes peronii 494 

cephalotes. (Harpyia) 495 

cephalotes. (Nyctimene) 494 

cephalotes. (Vespertilio) 494 

cephus. (Cercopithecus) 569 

cephus. (Simia) 519 

Ceratorhinus 104 

Ceratorhinus sumatranus 105 

Ceratotherium 104 

Cercocebus 568 

Cercocebus fuliginosus 568 

Cercolabes 360 

Cercoleptes 429 

Cercoleptes megalotus 430 



Page . 

Cercopithecidae 562 

Cercopithecinae 562 

Cercopithecus 568 

Cercopithecus brazzae : 569 

Cercopithecus callitrichus 568, 569 

Cercopithecus cephus 569 

Cercopithecus erxlebeni 569 

Cercopithecus fuliginosus 568 

Cercopithecus larvatus 570, 571 

Cercopithecus martini 569 

Cercopithecus mona 568 

Cercopithecus neglectus 569 

Cercopithecus nictitans 569 

Cercoptenus 15 

Cerophorus 55, 60 

Cerophorus caama 55 

Cerophorus eleotragus 70 

Cerophorus euchore 75 

Cerophorus grimmia 61 

Cerophorus kevella 76 

Cerophorus saltiana 64, 65 

Cervaria 386, 394 

Cervequus 50 

cervicalis. (Sciurus) 129 

cervicalis. (Sciurus p.) 129 

cervicalis. (Sciurus w.) 129 

Cervicapra 70 

Cervicapra arundinum 70 

Cervicapra bezoartica 71 

Cervicapra bohor 70 

Cervicapra chanleri 71 

Cervicapra clarkei 79 

Cervicapra r. wardi 71 

cervicapra. (AntUope) . .• 70, 71 

cervicapra. (Capra) 71 

Cervicaprinae 67 

Cervidae 38 

cervina. (Ovis) 96 

Cervinae 38 

Cervulus 38 

Cervulus moschatus 39 

Cervus 42 

Cervus albicomis 42 

Cervus alces 41 

Cervus antisiensis. .,. 52 

Cervus aristotelis 43 

Cervus atireus 39 

Cervus azarae 50 

Cervus bezoarticus 50 

Cervus camelopardalis 52 

Cervus campestris 50 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



595 



Page. 

Cervus canadensis 43. 44 

Cervus c. occidentalis 44 

Cervus capreolus 45 

Cervus comosus 50 

Cervus culionensis 43 

Cervus dama 44 

Cervus d. americanus 45, 46 

Cervus dybowskii 43 

Cervus elaphus 42 

Cervus e. canadensis 43 

Cervus guettardi 40 

Cervus hastalis 40 

Cervus hemionus 49 

Cervus heterocervus 43 

Cervus hortulorum 43 

Cervus leschenaultii 43 

Cervus leucogaster 50 

Cervus lobatus 42 

Cervus macrotis 49 

Cervus m. calif omicus 49 

Cervus m. columbiana 48 

Cervus melas 39 

Cervus mexicanus 46 

Cervus muntjak 38 

Cervus nemorivagus 52 

Cervus niger 43 

Cervus nigricans 43 

Cervus occidentalis 44 

Cervus philippinus 43 

Cervus platyceros 45 

Cervus pseudaxis 43 

Cervus pygargus 45 

Cervus ratwa 39 

Cervus roosevelti 44 

Cervus sartorii 51 

Cervus sing-sing 67 

Cervus sterrii 43 

Cervus strongloceros 44 

Cervus tarandus 40 

Cervus t. arctica 41 

Cervus t. caribou 40 

Cervus t. schottini 40 

Cervus t. sylvestris 40 

Cervus unicolor 42 

Cervus vaginalis 39 

Cervus virginianus 46 

Cervus v. couesi 46 

Cervus wapiti 44 

ceylonicus. (Sciurus) 113 

Chaeropithecus 562 

Chaeropithecus leucophaeus 564 



Page. 

Chaetodipus 331, 336 

Chaetophractus 25, 26 

chalmersi. (Dorcopsis) 17 

chanleri. (Cervicapra) 71 

chapmani. (Dipodomys) 330 

chapmani. (Equus) 102 

chapmani. (Lepus f.) 370 

chapmani. (Marmosa) 4 

chapmani. (Oryzomys) 251 

chapmani. (Perodipus) 330 

chapmani. (Sciurus) 121 

chati. . (Felis) 390 

Chaus servalina 391 

Cheirogaleus 548 

Cheirogaleus coquereli 542 

Cheirogaleus griseus 547 

Cheirogaleus major 548 

Cheirogaleus smithii 548 

Cheirogaleus typicus ., 548 

Cheiromeles 521 

Cheiromeles caudatus 521 

Cheiromeles torquatus 521 

Cheiromys 552 

Cheiromys madagascariensis 552 

Cheiron 575 

Cheiropteruges 496 

cheiropus. (Dysopes) 521 

cherriei. (Geomys) 313 

cherriei. (Oryzomys) 254 

cherrii. (Macrogeomys) 313 

cherrii. (Zygodontomys) 254 

chilensis. (Lepus) 361, 362 

chilensis. (Viscacia) 362 

Chilonatalis 525 

'Chilona talis brevimanus 525 

Chilonatalus 525 

Chilonycteris 525 

Chilonycteris d. fulvus 526 

Chilonycteris macleayii 525 

Chilonycteris personata 525 

Chilotus 286, 301 

chimpanse. (Satyrus) 579 

chimpanse. (Simia) 579 

chimpanse. (Simia p.) 579 

Chincha 432 

Chincha platyrhina 435 

Chinchilla 362 

chinensis. (Felis) 390 

chinensis. (Leopardus) 388, 390 

chinensis. (Panthera) 391 

chiriquensis. (Potos f.) 429 



596 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Pagb. 

chiriquensis. (Sigmodon h.) 248 

chiriquinus. (Proechinomys c.) . . . 356 

Chirogale melanotis 548 

Chirogaleus 548 

Chirogaleus melanotis 548 

Chiropotes 556 

Chiroptera 490 

chiru. (Antilope) 73 

Chiruromys 197, 198 

Chlamydophorinae 25 

Chlamydophorus 25 

Chlamj'dophorus tnmcatus 25 

Chlamyphorus 25 

Chlamyphorus tnmcatus 25 

chlorus. (Citellus) 165 

Choeronycteris 533 

Choeronycteris mexicana 533 

choeropithecus. (Hamadryas) .... 565 

Choiropithecus 562 

Choiropotamus 32 

Choloepus 21 

Choloepus hoffmanni 21 

chora. (Antilope) 88 

choras. (Cynocephalus) 562 

christii. (Gazella) 77 

christii. (Plecotus) 517 

Chrotopterusauritus 528 

chrysodeirus. (Citellus) 169 

chrysodeirus. (Spermophilus) . . . . 169 

chrysodeirus. (Tamias) 169 

chrj'sogaster. (Galidictis) 445 

chr\-sogaster. (Hj-dromys) 192 

chrj-sogaster. (Moschus) 38 

chrysomelas. (Oryzomys) 254 

chn'somelas. (Semnopithecus) . . . 572 

chr\-somelas. (Zygodontomys) . . . 254 

Chrysothrix 558 

Chrysothrix oerstedii 559 

Chr>-sothrix sciurea 558 

chrysotis. (Reithrodontomys).. . . 259 

chrysotis. (Rhithrodontomys) . . . . 259 

chr>-suros. (Hystrix) 354 

chrysurus. (Mycetes) 554 

chrysurus. (Myoxus'J 354 

cicognani. (Putorius) -. . 448 

cicognanii. (Mustela) 448 

ciliatus. (Dasypus) 25 

ciliatus. (Zaedyus) 25 

cinerascens. (Citellus) 169 

cinerascens. (Lepus) 377 

cinerascens. (Sf)ermophilus) 169 



cinerascens. (Tamias) . 



cinerea. (Antilope) 70 

cinerea. (Didelphys) 

cinerea. (Edostoma) 

cinerea. (Geomys) 

cinerea. (Marmosa) 

cinerea. (Mus) 

cinerea. (Xeotoma) 

cinerea. (Teonoma) 

cinereicollis. (Tamias) 

cinereo-argentatus. (Canis) 

cinereo-argenteus. (Canis) 

cinereo-argenteus. (Urocyon) 416 

cinereum. (Dermanura) 

(Lasiurus) 

(Lipurus) 

(Micoureus) 

(Morodactylus) 

(Xemorhaedus) 

(Xycticebus) 

(Phascolarctus) 

(Sciurus) 125 

(Sorex) 

(Vespertilio) 

(Arvicola) 

(Mormopjs b.) 

(Xeotoma) 

(Teonoma) 

(Lobostoma) ... 

(Citellus 1.) 

(Spermophilus 1.) . 
(Tamias L) 



cmereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinereus. 

cinnamomea. 

cinnamomea. 

cinnamomea. 

cinnamomea. 

cinnamomeum 

cinnamomeus. 

cinnamomeus. 

cinnamomeus. 

cimei. (Rhynchocyon) . . 

Citellus 

Citellus annulatus. ... 

Citellus armatus 

Citellus barrowensis 

Citellus beldingi 

Citellus chlorus 

Citellus chrysodeirus 

Citellus c. bemardinus 1 70 

Citellus cinerascens 

Citellus columbianus 

Citellus elegans 

Citellus eremonomus . . . 

CiteUus franklini '. 

Citellus harrisi 

Citellus lateralis 

Citellus leucurus 

Citellus 1. cinnamomeus 

Citellus 1. peninsulae 



Page. 
169 

. 91 

4 

S40 

309 

4 

277 
277 
277 
153 
415 
416 

. 417 
539 
513 

15 
4 

15 

91 
550 

15 
133 
477 
513 
299 
526 
281 
281 
526 
162 
162 
162 
465 
160 
179 

173 
172 

174 
165 
169 
171 
169 
172 

174 
164 
168 
160 
168 
161 
162 
162 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



597 



Page. 

Citellus mexicanus 165 

Citellus m. parvidens 165 

Citellus nelsoni 163 

Citellus nesioticus 179 

Citellus oregonus 175 

Citellus parryi 171 

Citellus p. kadiacensis 171, 172 

Citellus richardsoni X73 

Citellus s. macrospilotus 163 

Citellus tereticaudus 164 

Citellus t. mohavensis 165 

Citellus townsendi 173 

Citellus tredecimlineatus 166 

Citellus t. olivaceus 167 

Citellus t. pallidus 167 

Citellus t. parvus 167 

Citellus t. texensis 167, 168 

Citellus variegatus 175 

Citellus V. beecheyi 176 

Citellus V. buckleyi 179 

Citellus V. douglasi 179 

Citellus V. fisheri 177 

Citellus V. grammurus 175, 176 

Citellus vinnulus 162 

Citellus wortmani _ 171 

citellus. (Mus) 160 

Citillus 160 

Cladobates 464 

clarkei. (Ammodorcas) 79 

clarkei. (Cervicapra) 79 

clarkii. (Ammodorcas) 79 

clarkii. (Geomys) 311 

clepticus. (Canis) 410 

cnecus. (Perognathus) 336 

cnemophila. (Neotoma) 267 

cnemophila. (Neotoma f.) 267 

Cnephaeus 509 

Cnephaiophilus 505 

Coassus 51 

cobaya. (Cavia) .- 364 

Cobus - 67 

Cobus defassa 68 

Cobus ellipsiprymnus 67 

Cobus leucotis 69 

Cobus maria 69 

Cobus penricei 69 

Cobus penricii 69 

Cobus unctuosus 67, 68 

Cobus vardoni 69 

Ccelogenus 364 

Coendou 359 



Page. 

Coendu 359 

Coendu mexicanum 360 

Coescoes n 

Ccescoes amboinensis r i 

coibae. (Dasyprocta) 363 

coibensis. (Alouatta p.) 556 

cokei. (Alcelaphus) 55 

cokei. (Bubalis) 55 

cokii. (Bubalis) 55 

colimae. (Sigmodon) 246 

coUaris. (Lemur) 544 

collaris. (Pteropus) 493 

coUiagi. (Sciurus) 123, 129 

Colobolus 573 

Colobotis 160, 171 

Colobus 573 

Colobus angolensis 575 

Colobus guereza 574 

Columbiana. (Cervxis m.) 48 

Columbiana. (Neotoma c.) 279 

Columbiana. (Teonoma c.) 279 

columbianus. (Arctomys) 172 

columbianus. (Citellus) 172 

columbianus. (Odocoileus) 48 

columbianus. (Odontoccelus) 48 

columbianus. (Oreamnos m.) .... 94 

columbianus. (Oreamnus m.) .... 94 

columbianus. (Spermophilus) . . . . 172 

Colus 72 

colus. (Cemas) 72 

Comastes : 500 

comosus. (Cervois) 50 

concinnus. (Vespertilio) 501 

concolor. (Erinaceus) 466 

concolor. (Felis) 393 

concolor. (Hylobates) 575 

conditi. (Perognathus) 337 

Condylura 480 

Condylura cristata 481 

Condylura macroura 481 

Condylura prasinata 481 

Conepatus 437 

Conepatus humboldtii 43 7 

Conepatus leuconotus 437 

Conepatus m. m'iamsi 437 

Conepatus tropicalis 438 

connectens. (Lepus f.) 370 

Connochaetes 58 

Connochaetes albojubatus 59, 60 

Connochaetes gnu 60 

Connochastes gorgon 59 



598 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Connochaetes taurina 59 

Connochaetes taurinus 59 

Connochaetes t. albojubatus 59 

consobrinus. (Tamias m.) 156 

constrictus. (Microtus c.) 294 

cookei. (Alcelaphus) 55 

cooki. (Phalangista) 12 

cookii. (Rosmarus) 459 

cooperi. (Sorex) 467 

cooperi. (Synaptomys) 305 

cooperi. (Tamias) 144 

coquereli. (Propithecus v.) 542 

corinna. (Antilope) 76 

comiculatus. (Butragus) 59 

comutus. (Vespertilio) 517 

coronata. (Sylvicapra) 61 

corona tus. (Cephalolophus) 61 

coronatus. (Cephalophus) 61 

coronatus. (Propithecus v.) 542 

coryi. (Felis) 393 

Corynorhinus 517 

Corynorhinus m. townsendi 517 

Corypithecus 571 

costaricensis. (Blarina) 474 

costaricensis. (Oryzomys) 253 

costaricensis. (Reithrodontomys) 261 
costaricensis. (Rhithrodontomys) 261 

coucang. (Nycticebus) 550 

coucang. (Tardigradus) 550 

couchii. (Spermophilus) 175 

couesi. (Cenrus v.) 46 

couesi. (Odocoileus a.) 46 

couesi. (Odontocoelus a.) 46 

cougar. (Felis) 393 

cowani. (Microgale) 488 

coxii. (Phoca) 460 

coypus. (Mus) 356 

coypus. (Myocastor) 356 

crassipinis. (Hystrix) 361 

Cratogeomys 310 

Cratogeomys castanops 311 

Cratogeomys estor 311 

Cratogeomys perotensis 310 

crawshayi. (Equus b.) 103 

Creagroceros 51 

cremnobates. (Ovis c.) 96 

crepuscularis. (Nycticea) 514 

Cricetinae 198 

Cricetodipus 331 

Cricetodipus flavus 331 

Cricetodipus parvus 334 



Page. 

Cricetus 198 

Cricetus cricetus 198 

Cricetus f rumen tarius .' 198 

Cricetus myoides 210 

Cricetus talpoides 316 

Cricetus vulgaris 198 

cricetus. (Cricetus) 198 

cricetus. (Mus) 198 

crinitus. (Bradypus) 22 

crispus. (Myrmecophaga) 23 

crispus. (Omithorhynchus) . ..... i 

crista ta. (Condylura) 481 

cristata. (Hystrix) 361 

cristata. (Viverra) 404 

cristatus. (Macacus) 567 

cristatus. (Presbytis) 572 

cristatus. (Proteles) 404 

cristatus. (Semnopithecus) 572 

cristatus. (Simla) 572 

cristatus. (Sorex) 480, 481 

Crocidura 478 

Crocidura aranea 478 

Crocidura madagascariensis 479 

Crocidura russulus 478, 

Crocidurinae 478 

crocuta. (Canis) 405 

crocuta. (Hyaena) 405 

Crocuta maculata 405 

crossii. (Paradoxurus) 400 

crossii. (Rhinoceros) 105 

Crossopus 478 

cruciger. (Presbytis f.) 572 

cruciger. (Semnopithecus) 572 

Cryptophractus 25 

Cryptoprocta 397 

Cryptoprocta ferox 397 

Cryptoprocta typicus. 398 

Cryptoproctinae 397 

Cryptotis 474, 476 

crypturus. (Ejxjmophorus) 490 

Ctenodactylidae 354 

Ctenomys 354 

Ctenomys brasUiensis 354 

Ctenomys opimus 354 

cubanus. (Monophyllus) 534 

cubanus. (Solenodon) 486 

cucullatus. (Semnopithecus) 573 

Cuica 3 

culionensis. (Cervus) , . 43 

Cuniculus 306 

cuniculus. (Hypsiprymnus) 16 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



899 



Page. 

cuniculus. (Lepus) 378 

cuniculus. (Orthogeomys) 312 

cuprea. (Callicebus) 557 

cupfea. (Callithrix) 557 

cupreata. (Talpa) 483 

curtata. (Arvicola) 299 

curtatus. (Arvicola a.) 299 

curtatus. (Microtus) . . 299 

CUSCUS II 

Cuscus vestitus 12 

Cutia 363 

cuvieri. (Acanthion) 361 

cuvieri. (Gazella) 77 

cuvieri. (Lagotis) 362 

cuvieri. (Phalangista) 12 

Cyclopes 22 

Cyclopes dorsalis 23 

Cyclops. (Hipposiderus) 498 

Cyclops. (Phyllorhina) 498 

Cyclothurus 23 

Cyclothurus dorsalis 23 

cylindricomis. (Capra) 92 

cylindricomis. (Ovis) 92 

Cynailurus 396 

Cynailurus jubatus 396 

Cynailurus venaticus 397 

Cynictis 404 

Cynictis lepturus 404 

Cynictis ogilbyii 404 

Cynictis penicillatus 404 

Cynictis steedmanni 404 

Cynocephalidae 464 

Cynocephalus 464, 562 

Cynocephalus babouin 566 

Cynocephalus choras 562 

Cynocephalus doguera 566 

Cynocephalus hamadryas 565 

Cynocephalus leucophasus 564 

Cynocephalus papio 562 

Cynocephalus philippinensis 464 

Cynocephalus porcarius 566 

Cjoiocephalus sphinx • 562 

Cynocephalus volans 464 

Cynocephalus wagleri 565 

Cynofelis 396 

Cynofelis jubata 396 

cynomolgus. (Simla) 567 

Cynomyonax 446, 448 

Cynomys 180 

Cynomys arizonensis 181 

Cynomys grisea 180 



Pagb. 

Cynomys gunnisoni 181 

Cynomys ludovicianus 180 

Cynomys pyrrotrichus i8i 

Cynomys socialis 180 

Cynonycteris 493 

Cynonycteris amplexicaudata 493 

Cynonycteris dupreana 493 

Cynonycteris infuscata 493 

Cynopterus 493 

Cynopterus albiventer 495 

Cynopterus horsfieldii 494 

Cynopterus lucasii 495 

Cynopterus marginatus 493 

Cynopterus sphinx 493 

Cystophora falklandica 460 

Cystophora kerguelensis 460 

Cystophora proboscidea 460 

Cystophorinae 459 

dabagala. (Xerus) 109 

Dactyloceros 44 

Dactylopsila , 14 

Dactylopsila albertisi 14 

Dactylopsila trivirgata ,. . . 14 

dakotensis. (Sciurus h.) 138 

dalli. (Ovis) 97 

dalli. (Ovis m.) 97 

Dama 44, 75 

Dama rothschildi 48 

Dama vulgaris 45 

dama. (Cervus) 44 

Damalis 55, 56 

Damalis albifrons 58 

Damalis caama 55 

Damalis jimela 58 

Damalis lunata 56 

Damalis senegalensis 58 

Damaliscus 56 

Damaliscus albifrons 58 

Damaliscus jimela 58 

Damaliscus lunatus 56, 57 

Damaliscus pygargus 58 

damanus. (Propithecus) 542 

damarensis. (Madoqua) 66 

damarensis. (Neotragus) 66 

damonis. (Propithecus) 542 

Danis 420 

Dasynotus -. 344 

Dasyphractus 25 

Dasypodidae 25 

Dasyprocta 362 



600 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Dasyprocta aguti '. . .363, 364 

Dasyprocta azarae 363 

Dasyprocta coibae 363 

Dasyprocta mexicana 363 

Dasyprocta punctata 363 

Dasypterus 514 

Dasypterus e. panamensis 514 

Dasypus 25 

Dasypus ciliatus 25 

Dasypus longicaudus 27 

Dasypus m. fenestratus 27 

Dasypus minutus 25 

Dasypus novemcinctus 26 

Dasypus octo-cinctus 26 

Dasypus patagonicus 25 

Dasypus villosus 26 

Dasyuridae 9 

Dasyurus 9 

Dasyurus macrourus 10 

Dasyurus maculatus 9, 10 

Dasyurus ursinus 9, 10 

Daubentonia 552 

Daubentonia madagascariensis. ... 552 

daubentonii. (Nycteris) 499 

daubentonii. (Sorex) 478 

Daubentoniidse 552 

davyi. (Dermonotus) 526 

davyi. (Pteronotus) 526 

dawsoni. (Evotomys) 283 

dealbatus. (Erinaceus) 466 

deckeni. (Propithecus) 542 

deckeni. (Propithecus v.) 542 

decula. (Tragelaphus) 85 

decumanus. (Mus) 194 

decussatus. (Canis) 413 

defassa. (Cobus) 68 

dekayi. (Arvicola) 287 

dekayi. (Sorex) 474 

demidoffii. (Galago) 549 

Dendrohyrax 106 

deppei. (Sciurus) 114 

deppii. (Sciurus) 114 

derbianus. (Caluromys) 5 

derbyanus. (Paradoxurus) 400 

Dermanura 539 

Dermanura cinereum 539 

Dermanura jucundum 539 

Dermipus anatinus , i 

Dermonotus 526 

Dermonotus davyi 526 

Dermonotus d. fulvus 526 



Page. 

deserti. (Dipodomys) 326 

deserti. (Reithrodontomys m.) . . . 257 

deserticola. (Lepus t.) 380 

deserticola. (Peromyscus 1.) 210 

deserticola. (Peromyscus t.) 210 • 

deserticolus. (Hesperomys 1.). . . . 210 
deserticolus. (Peromyscus a.) ... . 210 

desertorum. (Neotoma) 271 

Desmana 479 

Desmana moschata 479 

Desmaninae 479 

desmaresti. (Phoca) 463 

Desmodon 54b 

Desmodon rotundum 540 

Desmodontinae 540 

Desmodus 540 

Desmodus d 'orbignyi 540 

Desmodus fuscus 540 

Desmodus murinus 540 

Desmodus rotundus 540 

Desmodus rufus 540 

devillei. (Midas) 554 

Diana 568 

Diabolus 9 

Diabolus ursinus 9 

diadema. (Habrocebus) 541 

diadema. (Hipposiderus) 498 

diadema. (Propithecus) 541 

diadema. (Rhinolophus) 498 

diadematus. (Erinaceus) 466 

Diademia 568 

diardii. (Pachysoma) 494 

dickinsoni. (Reithrodontomys h.) 256 
dickinsoni. (Reithrodontomys 1.) 256 
dickinsoni. (Rhithrodontomys 1.) 256 

Dicotyles 34, 35 

Dicotyles angulatus 34 

Dicotyles labiatus 35 

Dicotyles tajacu 34 

Dicranocerus 53 

Dicroceras 38 

Dicroceros 38 

Dicrocerus 38 

Dicrostony:x 306 

Dicrostonyx h. alascensis 307 

Dicrostonyx h. nelsoni 306, 307 

Dicrostonyx nelsoni 306 

Didactyla 23 

didactyla. (Myrmecophaga) .... 22 

Didactyles 22 

didactylus. (Bradypus) 21 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



601 



Pagb. 

Didelphis 1 6 

Didelphis califomica 7 

Didelphis cancrivora 6 

Didelphis carcinophaga 6 

Didelphis dorsigera 3 

Didelphis guianensis 3 

Didelphis impavida 3 

Didelphis indica 11 

Didelphis karkinophaga 6 

Didelphis k. caucae 7 

Didelphis kenguru 19 

Didelphis lemurina 12 

Didelphis macroura 13 

Didelphis marsupialis 6 

Didelphis m. etensis 7 

Didelphis m. tabascensis 8 

Didelphis mesamericana 7 

Didelphis molucca 11 

Didelphis murina 3,4. 16 

Didelphis opossum 6 

Didelphis orientalis 11 

Didelphis philander 5, 6 

Didelphis potoru 16 

Didelphis pygmaea 15 

Didelphis quica 6 

Didelphis sciurea 14 

Didelphis tapouaru 12 

Didelphis tridactyla 16 

Didelphis ursina 10 

Didelphis v. pigra 8 

Didelphis viverrinus 9 

Didelphis volans 13 

Didelphis vulpecula 12 

Didelphis vvUpina 12 

didelphoides. (Petaurus) 13 

Didelphyidae 3 

Didelphys 6 

Didelphys califomica 7 

Didelphys cayopoUin 3 

Didelphys cinerea 4 

Didelphys elegans 4 

Didelphys gigantea 19 

Didelphys marsupialis , , , 6 

Didelphys m. etensis 7 

Didelphys mesamericana 7 

Didelphys m. tabascensis 8 

Didelphys musculus 3 

Didelphys nana 4 

Didelphys noctivaga 4 

Didelphys nudicaudata 5 

Didelphys pusilla 4 



Pagb. 

Didelphys ursina 9 

Didelphys virginiana 8 

Didelphys waterhousii 4 

Dieba 407 

Dieba anthus 408 

difficilis. (Peromyscus) 236 

difficilis. (Reithrodontomys) 260 

difficilis. (Rhithrodontomys) 260 

difficilis. (Vesperimus) 236 

Dihoplus 105 

dilatus. (Scapanus) 482 

dimidiatus. (Callocephalus) 462 

Dinochoerus 32 

Dinops 523 

Dionyx 22 

Diplostoma 308, 313 

Diplostoma bulbivorum 313 

Diplostoma fusca 309 

Dipodomyinae 322 

Dipodomys 322 

Dipodomys agilis 327 

Dipodomys ambiguus 323 

Dipodomys calif ornicus 325 

Dipodomys chapmani 330 

Dipodomys deserti 326 

Dipodomys d. helleri 326 

Dipodomys hermanni 327 

Dipodomys merriami 322 

Dipodomys m. ambiguus 323 

Dipodomys m. areni vagus 325 

Dipodomys m. mortivallis 325 

Dipodomys m. nitratus 323 

Dipodomys m. parvus 324 

Dipodomys m. similis 324 

Dipodomys m. simiolus 324 

Dipodomys parvus 324 

Dipodomys phillipsi 322 

Dipodomys similis 324 

Dipodomys simiolus 324 

Dipodomys spectabilis 326 

Dipodomys wagneri 327 

Dipodops 327 

Dipodops longipes 330 

Dipodops richardsoni 330 

Dipus 349 

Dipus acontion 353 

Dipus alactaga 353 

Dipus cafer 353 

Dipus canadensis 350 

Dipus hudsonius 349, 350 

Dipus labradorius 350 



602 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Dipus maximus 362 

Dipus meridianus 193 

discolor. (Callithrix) 557 

discolor. (Calocephalus) 462 

dispar. (Neotoma f.) 266 

dispar. (Perognathus c.) 343 

divergens. (Trichectius) 459 

diversus. (Funambulus i.). ..... . 1 1 1 

dobsoni. (Microgale) 488 

doguera. (Cynocephalus) 566 

doguera. (Papio) 566 

Doratoceros 89 

d'orbignyi. (Desmodus) 540 

Dorcas 75 

Dorcas dorcas 76 

dorcas. (Antilope) 55, 58, 76 

dorcas. (Capra) 76 

dorcas. (Cemas) 76 

dorcas. (Dorcas). . .' 76 

dorcas. (Gacella) 76 

dorcas. (Gazella) 76 

Dorcelaphus 46 

Dorcelaphus texanus 47 

Dorcopsis 17 

Dorcopsis beccarii 17 

Dorcopsis chalmersi 17 

Dorcopsis luctuosa 17 

Dorcotragus 81 

Dorcotragus megalotis 81 

dorsalis. (Antilope) 60 

dorsalis. (Cephalolophus) 60 

dorsalis. (Cephalophus) 60 

dorsalis. (Cyclopes) 23 

dorsalis. (Cyclothurus) 23 

dorsalis. (Lepilemur) 547 

dorsalis. (Sciurus) 126, 131 

dorsalis. (Sciurus a.) 131 

dorsalis. (Tatnias) 143 

dorsata. (Hystrix) 358, 359 

dorsata. (Phoca) 463 

dorsatum. (Erethizon) 359 

dorsatus. (Erethizon) 359 

dorsigera. (Didelphis) 3 

Doryceros 51 

douglasi. (Citellus v.) 179 

douglasi. (Spermophilus g.) 179 

douglasii. (Arctomys) 179 

douglasii. (Sciurus) 140 

dromas. (Camelus) 36 

dromedarius. (Camelus) • 36 

Dromicia frontalis 15 



Page. 

drummondi. (Microtus) 290 

drummondi. (Myoxus) 277, 278 

drummondi. (Neotoma c.) 278 

drummondi. (Teonoma c.) 278 

drummondii. (Arvicola) 290 

dryas. (Myoxus) 192 

dubia. (Phoca) 460 

dubius. (Hippocamelus) 50 

dugon. (Trichecus) 30 

Dugong 30 

Dugong australis 30 

Dugongidae 30 

Dugongidus 30 

Dugungus 30 

Duplicidentata 365 

dupreana. (Cynonycteris) 493 

dupreanus. (Ptilopus) 493 

durangae. ( Lepus) 371 

durangi. (Sciurus) 125 

durangi. (Sciurus a.) 125 

dutcheri. (Microtus) 291 

duvaceluii. (Pachysoma) 494 

dybowskii. (Cervus) 43 

dychei. (Reithrodontomys) 256 

dychii. (Rhithrodontomys) 256 

dyselius. (Peromyscus) 234 

Dysopes 521, 523 

Dysopes cheiropus 521 

Dysopes f umarius 522 

Dysopes olivaceo-fuscus 522 

Dysopes velox 522 

eborivorus. (Sciurus) 108 

ecaudatus. (Centetes) 487 

ecaudatus. (Erinaceus) 486, 487 

ecaudatus. (Rhinolophus) 540 

ecaudatus. (Tenrec) 486, 487 

Echidna 2 

Echidna acanthion 2 

Echidna australiensis 2 

Echidna breviaculeata 2 

Echidna hystrix 2 

Echidna setosa 2 

Echimys canicoUis 355 

Echimys mincae 355 

Echimys trinitatis 355 

Echinomyinae 354 

Echinoprocta 358 

Echinopus 2 

Echinopus setosus 2 

Echinosciurus 114, 127 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



603 



Page. 

Echinothrix 358 

edax. (Arvicola) 294 

edax. (Microtus) 294 

Edentata 21 

Edostoma cinerea 540 

edulis. (Pteropus) 490 

edwardsi. (Potamochoerus) 34 

edwardsi. (Pteropus) 490 

edwardsii. (Pteropus) 490 

Egocerus 82 

Elaphoceros 42 

Elaphodus 39 

Elaphodus cephalolophus 39 

Elaphodus cephalophus 39 

elaphus. (Cervus) 42 

Elasmognathus bairdii 102 

elegans. (Citellus) 174 

elegans. (Didelphys) 4 

elegans. (Felis) 390 

elegans. (Spermophilus) 174 

Eleotragus 70 

Eleotragus bohor 70 

Eleotragus eleotragus 70 

Eleotragus reduncus 71 

Eleotragus vardoni. . 69 

eleotragus. (Antilope) 70 

eleotragus. (Cerophorus) 70 

eleotragus. (Eleotragus) 70 

eleotragus. (Re'dunca) 70 

Elephantidae 106 

elephantina. (Morunga) 460 

elephantina. (Phoca) 460 

Elephas 106 

Elephas indicus 106 

Elephas maximus 106 

Elephas sumatranus 106 

Eleutherura infumata 493 

Eleutherura marginata 493, 494 

Eleutherura philippinensis 493 

elibatHS. (Perognathus) 3^3 

Eliomys hueti 192 

Eliurus 199 

Eliurus majori. 199 

Eliurus minor 199 

Eliurus myoxinus 199 

Eliurus tanala 199 

ellipsiprymnus. (Aigocerus) 67 

ellipsiprymnus. (Antilope) 67 

ellipsiprymnus. (Cobus) 67 

ellipsiprymnus. (Heleotragus) ... 67 

ellipsiprymnus. (Kobus) 67 



Pagb. 

Ellobium 307 

Ellobius 307 

elongata. (Glossophaga) 532 

elongata. (Mephitis) 433 

elongata. (Mephitis m.) 433 

elongata. (Phyllostoma) 529 

elphinstonii. (Sciurus) 112 

Emballonura 519 

Emballonura monticola 519 

Emballonura nigrescens 519 

emmonsi. (Ursus) 422 

emmonsii. (Ursus a.) 422 

empetra. (Mus) 183 

empetra. (Spermophilus) 171 

energumenos. (Putorius v.) 447 

energumenus. (Putorius v.). . . . 447 

Engeco 578 

Enhydra 455 

Enhydris 455 

entellus. (Presbytis) 573 

entellus. (Semnopithecus) 573 

entellus. (Simia) 573 

entomophaga. (Saimiris) 559 

entrerianus. (Canis) 408 

Enydris gracilis 456 

Eonycteris 495 

Eonycteris spelcea 496 

Eosciurus 112 

Eoxerus m 

Eozapus 350 

ephippium. (Ratufa) 113 

ephippium. (Sciurus) 113 

ephippium. (Sciurus b.) 113 

epixanthum. (Erethizon) 358 

epixanthus. (Erethizon) 358 

Epomophorus 490 

Epomophorus crypturus 490 

Epomophorus gambianus 490 

epomophorus. (Pteropus) 490 

Eptesicus 509 

Eptesicus f . bemardinus 511 

Eptesicus melanops 509 

Equidae. . 102 

equina. (Antilope) 82 

equina. (Ozanna) 82 

equinus. (Hippotragfus) 82 

equioides. (Asinus) 104 

Equus 102 

Equus a. somalicus 104 

Equus bisulcus 50 

Equus burchelli crawshayi 103 



604 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Equus b. selousi 102 

Equus b. transvaalensis 102 

Equus caballus 102 

Equus chapmani 102 

Equus grevyi 104 

Equus hartmannae 103 

Equus hemionus 104 

Equus hemippus 104 

Equus montanus 103 

Equus zebra 103 

eremicus. (Hesperomys) 203 

eremicus. (Lepus t.) 380 

eremicus. (Peromyscus) 203 

Eremiomys. 286 

eremonomus. (Citellus) _ 164 

Erethizon 358 

Erethizon dorsatum 359 

Erethizon dorsatus 359 

Erethizon epixanthum 358 

Erethizon epixanthus 358 

Erethizontidce 358 

Erethizontinae 358 

Ericulus 487 

Ericulus nigricans 487 

Ericulus setosus 488 

Erignathus 461 

Erinaceidas 465 

Erinaceinae 465 

Erinaceus 465 

Erinaceus albiventris 466 

Erinaceus con color 466 

Erinaceus dealbatus 466 

Erinaceus diadematus 466 

Erinaceus ecaudatus 486, 487 

Erinaceus europagus 465, 466 

Erinaceus madagascariensis 487 

Erinaceus sclateri 466 

Erinaceus semispinosus 487 

Erinaceus setosus 487, 488 

erminea. (Mustela) 451 

erxlebeni. (Cercopithecus) 569 

erythraea. (Simla) 567 

erythrasus. (Sciurus) 116 

Erythrocebus 568 

erythrodactylus. (Vespertilio) . . . 508 

erythrogenys. (Sciurus) 109 

erythronotus. (Anomalunis) 107 

Erythrosciurus 114,120 

eschscholtzii. (Vespertilio) 516 

estor. (Canis) 410 

estor. (Cratogeomys) 311 



(Antidorcas) . 
(Antilope) . . . 
(Cerophorus) , 
(Gazella) .... 



estor. (Mephitis) 

estor. (Mephitis m.) 

etensis. (Didelphis m.) . 
etensis. (Didelphys m.) , 

Euarctos 

Euarctus 

Eucervus 

euchore. 
euchore. 
euchore. 
euchore. 

Eucritus 

Eucuscus 

Eudorcas 

eugenii. (Halmaturus) , 

Euhyrax 

Euhys 

Eumerus 

Eumetopias 

Eumetopias jubata .... 
Eumetopias stelleri .... 

Euphractus 

Euphractus minutus . . . 
Euphractus villosus .... 

Euprocyon 

Eureodon 

(Ibex) 

(Talpa) 

(Capreolus) . 



(Erinaceus) 465 

(Lepus) 

(Meles) . . 

(Sciurus) •. 



europasa. 

europasa. 

europaeus. 

europaeus. 

europaeus. 

europaeus 

europaeus. 

Euryceros 

Euryptema 

euryspilus. (Helarctos) . 

Eusus 

Eutamias 

Eutamias caurinus 

Eutamias hopiensis .... 
Eutamias s. inyoensis... 
Eutamias t. ochrogenys. 

Eutheria 

everetti. (Funambulus) 

everetti. (Sciurus) 

evotis. (Myotis) 

evotis. (Vespertilio) . . . 
evotis. (Vespertilio a.). 

Evotomys 

Evotomys brevicaudus . 
Evotomys carolinensis . . 



Page. 

• 434 
434 

7 

7 

. 420 

. 422 

. 46 

• 75 

• 75 

• 75 

• 75 

• 360 

II 

• 76 
. 18 
. 106 

• 31 

• 465 

• 457 
. 457 

• 457 

• 25 
. 26 
. 26 

• 425 

• 32 

• 92 
. 480 

45 
, 466 
382 
432 
115 
85 
22 

423 
31 
143 
152 
156 
149 

145 
21 
III 
III 
501 
501 
505 
283 

28s 
28s 



INDEX OP LATIN NAMES. 



605 



Pac.b. 

Evotomys dawsoni 283 

Evotomys fuscodorsalis 283 

Evotomys galei 284 

Evotomys gapperi 283 

Evotomys g. brevicaudus 285 

Evotomys g. galii 284 

Evotomys g, ochraceus 284 

Evotomys g. saturatus 284 

Evotomys nivarius 285 

Evotomys obscurus 285 

exiguus. (Heteromys) 347 

exilipes. (Blarina) 477 

exilis. (Vespertilio) 502 

eximius. (Blarina) 477 

extimus. (Sciurus c.) 133 

eyra. (Felis) 393 

falconeri. (^goceros) 93 

falconeri. (Capra) 93 

falconeri. (Hircus) 93 

falklandica. (Cystophora) 460 

fallax. (Neotoma) 272 

fallax. (Perognathus) 340 

familiaris 

fasciata. 

fasciatus. 

fasciatus. 

fasciatus. 

fasciatus. 

fasciatus. 

fascicularis. 



(Canis) 407 

(Felis r.) 395 

(Lynx) 395 

(Moschus m.) 38 

(Perognathus) 331, 336 

(Tragelaphus r.) 85 

(Tragelaphus s.) 85 

(Macacus) 567 

fascicularis. (Simia) 567 

fatuus. (SjTiaptomys) 305 

Faunus 577 

Felidae 386 

felina. (Phalangista) 13 

felipensis. (Neotoma b.) 276 

Felis 386, 391 

Felis antiquorum 387 

Felis apache 393 

Felis aztecus browni 392 

Felis badia 394 

Felis barbarus 392 

Felis bengalensis 390 

Felis brasiliensis 390 

Felis canadensis 394 

Felis c. moUipilosa 394 

Felis capensis 3^1 

Felis catenata 389 

Felis catus 386, 391 

Felis chati 390 



Fe; 
Fe: 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe: 
Fe; 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe; 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 
Fe 



chinensis 

concolor 

c. fioridana 

c. oregonensis. . . . 

coryi 

cougar 

elegans 

eyra 

e. apache 

fontanieri 

galeopardus 

gracilis 

guttata 

herschelii 

hippolestes 

h. aztecus 

h. olympus 

irbis 

jaguarondi 

javanensis 

jubata 

lanea 

leo 

1. goojratensis. . . . 

leopardus 

leptailurus serval. 

macroura 

megabalia 

melas 

minuta 

mitis 



onca 

o. hemandezi 

panthera 

pardalis . . . .' 

pardus 

pennsylvanica 

persicus 

poecilura 

ruf a 

r. baileyi 

r. califomica 

r. fasciata 

r. fioridana 

ruffa 

scripta 

senegalensis 391 

serval 

servalina 390 

sumatrana 

sylvestris . 



Pace. 
390 
393 
393 
39a 
393 
393 
390 
393 
393 
387 
391 
399 
396 
391 
392 
392 
392 
387 
393 
390 
396 
397 
391 
392 
387 
391 
390 
397 
387 
390 
390 
389 
389 
387 
389' 
387 
393 
392 
387 
394 
395 
396 
395 
396 
394 
389 
392 
391 

. 391 
390 
391 



606 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Felis tigrina 390 

Felis tigris 386 

Felis t. alba 387 

Felis t. mongolica 386 

Felis t. nigra 386 

Felis tristis 389 

Felis uncia 387 

Felis uncioides .• . . 387 

Felis undata 390 

Felix oregonensis 392 

felix. (Tamias q.) 154 

femoralis. (Perognathus) 342 

femoralis. (Presbytis) 572 

femoralis. (Semnopithecus) 572 

femorosaccus. (Nyctinomops) . .. 523 

femorosaccus. (Nj'ctinomus) 523 

femurvillosum. (Artibeus) 537 

fenestratus. (Dasypus m.) 27 

ferox. (Cryptoprocta) 397 

ferruginea. (Tupaia) 464 

ferrugineus. (Arvicola) 244 

ferrugineus. (Herpestes) 402 

ferrum-equinum. (Vespertilio) . . . 496 

ferus. (Sus s.) 31 

fetidissima. (Mephitis) 433 

Fiber 303 

Fiber obscurus 305 

Fiber occipitalis 304 

Fiber osoyoosensis 303 

Fiber spatulatus 304 

Fiber zibethicus 303 

Fiber z. pallidus 304 

fiber. (Castor) 190, 191 

fimbripes. (Sorex) 467 

finlaysoni. (Sciurus) 120 

fisheri. (Citellus v.) 177 

fisheri. (Spermophilus b.) 177 

fisheri. (Spermophilus g.) 177 

flava. (Talpa) 483 

fiava. (Talpa e.) 483 

flava. (Viverra) 429 

flaveolus. (Nycticejus) 515 

flavescens. (Cephalophus g.) . . . . 62 

flavescens. (Talpa e.) 483 

flavescens. (Vulpes) 416 

flavidus. (Megadontomys) 243 

fiavigula. (Martes) 445 

flavigula. (Mustela) 445 

flavigularis. (Lepus) 379 

fiavigularis. (Lepus c.) 379 

fiavimanus. (Sciurus) 116 



Page. 

flaviventer. (Arctomys) 183 

fiaviventer. (Lemur) 544 

flaviventer. (Marmota) 183 

fiavus. (Cebus) 560 

fiavus. (Cricetodipus) 331 

fiavus. (Perognathus) 332 

flavus. (Potos) 429 

flavus. (Xerus) 109 

fiindersi. (Phascolarctus) 15 

fioridana. (Arvicola) 269 

floridana. (Blarina) 477 

fioridana. (Felis c.) 393 

fioridana. (Felis r.) 396 

floridana. (Mus) 263, 269 

floridana (Xeotoma) 269 

floridana. (Pseudostoma) 308 

floridanus. (Geomys t.) . 308 

floridanus. (Hesperomys) 234 

floridanus. (Lepus) 368 

floridanus. (Lepus s.) 368 

floridanus. (Lynx) 396 

floridanus. (Peromyscus) 234 

fluviatilis. (Manatus) 30 

fodiens. (Xeomys) 478 

fodiens. (Sorex) 478 

foetida. (Phoca) 461, 462 

foetulenta. (Mephitis) 435 

foina. (Mustela) 445 

fontanieri. (Felis) 387 

fontigenus. (Microtus) 289 

fontigenus. (Microtus p.) 289 

formosanus. (Funambulus in.) .. iii 

formosanus. (Sciurus m.) 1 1 r 

formosus. (Perognathus) 335 

fossor. (Amblotis) 11 

fossor. (Sciurus) 134 

fossor. (Wombatus) 11 

fosteri. (Sorex) 467 

foumieri. (Capromys) 356, 357 

fraenata. (Onychogalea) 18 

fraenatus. (Halmaturus) 18 

f raenatus. (Macropus) 18 

franklini. (Citellus) 168 

franklini. (Spermophilus) 168 

franklinii. (Arctomys) 168 

fraseri. (Anomalurus) 107 

frater. (Tamias) 150 

fraterculus. (Peromyscus) 231 

fraterculus. (Urocyon c.) 418 

fraterculus. (Vesperimus) 231 

frederici. (Herpestes) 402 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



607 



Page. 

frederici. (Phoca) 462 

fremonti. (Sciurus) 142 

frenata. (Mustela) 453 

frenata. (Onychogale) 18 

frenatus. (Macropus) r8 

frenatus. (Putorius) 453 

frerei. (Macroxus a.) no 

frondator. (Castor c.) 190 

frontalis. (Dromicia) 15 

frumentarius. (Cricetus) 198 

frumentor. (Sciurus a.) 128 

fulgens. (.i^lurus) 423 

fulgens. (Ailurus) 423 

fuliginosa. (Phalangista) 13 

fuliginosa. (Vespertilio) 516 

fuliginosus. (Ateles). 559 

fuliginosus. (Cercocebus) 568 

fuliginosus. (Cercopithecus) 568 

fuliginosus. (Molossus) 522 

fuliginosus. (Sciuropterus a.) 185 

fuliginosus. (Sciuropterus v.) ... . 185 

fuliginosus. (Sciurus) 134 

fuliginosus. (Sciurus c.) 134 

fuliginosus. (Trichosurus. v.) .... 13 

fulva. (Arvicola) 287 

f ulva. ( Vulpes) 413 

fulvescens. (Hesperotnys) 253 

fulvescens. (Oryzomys) 253 

fulvescens. (Reithrodontomys m.) 261 

fulvescens. (Rhithrodontomys m.) 261 

fulvipes. (Canis) 408 

fulvus. (Canis) 413 

fulvus. (Chilonycteris d.) 526 

fulvus. (Dermonotus d.) 526 

fulvus. (Geomys) 317 

fulvus. (Peromyscus 1.) 214 

fulvus. (Peromyscus s.) 214 

fulvus. (Pteronotus d.) 526 

fulvus. (Thomomys) 317 

fumarius. (Dysopes) 522 

fumeus. (Sorex) 467, 468 

Funambulus no 

Funambulus everetti in 

Funambulus indicus no, 112 

Funambulus insignis in 

Funambulus i. diversus in 

Funambulus laticaudatus in 

Funambulus m. barbii 112 

Funambulus m. formosanus in 

Funambulus palmarum 112 

Funambulus poensios no 



Page. 

Funambulus rufobrachium 115 

funebris. (Lasiurus) 512 

funereus. (Pteropus) 490 

Funisciurus 109 

Funisciurus 1. isabella no 

Funisciurus mystax 109 

Funisciurus palliatus no 

Funisciurus poensis no 

Funisciurus pyrrhopus 109 

fur. (Macacus) 567 

Furcifer 51 

Furcifer antisiensis 52 

furvus. (Peromyscus) 242 

fusca. (Diplostoma) 309 

fusca. (Neotoma c.) 279 

fusca. (Neotoma o.) 279 

fusca. (Phalangista) n 

fusca. (Phascolomys) n 

fusca. (Talpa) 483 

fusca. (Teonoma) 279 

fuscifrons. (Gazella) 77 

fuscipes. (Neotoma) 264 

fuscodorsalis. (Evotomys) 283 

fusco-murina. (Presbytis) 573 - 

fuscus. (Desmodus) 540 

fuscus. (Ornithorhynchus). ..'... . i 

fuscus. (Phascolarctus) 15 

fuscus. (Stentor) 554 

fuscus. (Thomomys c.) 316 

fuscus. (Thomomys d.) 316 

fuscus. (Vespertilio) 509 

fuscus. (Xerus) 109 

Gacella 75 

Gacella bennetti 77 

Gacella dorcas 76 

Gacella granti 78 

Gacella pelzelni 77 

Gacella picticaudata 76 

Gacella soemmerringi 78 

Gacella spekii 77 

Gacella subgutturosa yarkandensis 76 

Gacella thomsoni 78 

Galaginae 548 

Galago 549 

Galago demidoffi 549 

Galago galago 549 

Galago minor • 548 

Galago senegalensis 549 

galago. (Galago) 549 

galago. (Lemur) 549 



608 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



Page. 

Galagoides 549 

Galagoides senegalensis. 549 

Gale 446 

galei. (Evotomys) 284 

galei. (Evotomys g.) 284 

Galemys 474, 479 

Galemys micrurus 474 

Galeopardus capensis 391 

Galeopardus senegalensis 391 

Galeopardus serval 391 

galeopardus. (Felis) 391 

Galeopithecus 464 

Galeopithecus philippinensis 464 

Galeopithecus volans 464 

Galera 442 

Galera barbara 443 

Galera b. irara 443 

Galictis 443 

Galidictis 443 

Galidictis chrysogaster 445 

galii. (Evotomys g.) 284 

galinieri. (Herpestes) 403 

gambeli. (Peromyscus t.) 218 

gambelii. (Hesperomys) 218 

gambianus. (Epomophorus) 490 

gambianus. (Leo) 392 

gambianus. (Pteropus) 490 

gapped. 

gapperi. 

gaumeri. 

gaums. 

gaurus. 

gaurus. 



(Arvicola) 283 

(Evotomys) 238 

(Heteromys) 344 

(Bos) 100 

(Gavaeus) 100 

(Peromyscus) 224 

Gavaeus gaurus 100 

Gazella 75 

Gazella bennetti 77 

Gazella christii 77 

Gazella cuvieri 77 

Gazella dorcas 76 

Gazella d. sundevalli 76 

Gazella euchore 75 

Gazella fuscifrons 77 

Gazella granti 78 

Gazella hazenna 77 

Gazella naso 77 

Gazella pelzelni 77 

Gazella picticaudata 76 

Gazella pygarga 58 

Gazella soemmerringi 78 

Gazella spekei 77 

Gazella subgutturosa yarkandensis 76 



Gazella thomsoni. 
Gazella walleri. . . 



(Antilope) 76 

(Capra) 

(Hircus) 

(Oryx) 



gazella. 
gazella. 
gazella. 
gazella. 

Gelada 

gelada. (Macacus) 

Genetta 

Genetta abyssinica 

Genetta aubryana 

Genetta senegalensis 

Genetta tigrina 

genetta. ( Vi verra) 

Genyscoelus 

Geocapromys 

geofifroyi. (Nyctophilus) 

Geomyidfe 

Geomys 

Geomys borealis 

Geomys breviceps 

Geomys b. attwateri 

Geomys buUeri 

Geomys bursarius 

Geomys b. lutescens 

Geomys cherriei 

Geomys cinerea 

Geomys clarkii 

Geomys f . austrinus 

Geomys fulvus 

Geomys heterodus 

Geomys hispidus 

Geomys lutescens 

Geomys merriami 

Geomys nelsoni 

Geomys oregonensis 

Geomys pinetis 

Geomys scalops 

Geomys texensis 

Geomys tuza 

Geomys t. austrinus 

Geomys t. floridanus 

Geomys t. mobilensis. . . . 

Geomys umbrinus 

Georhychus 

Georhychus capensis 

Georychus 

Georychus pallidus 

Geosciurus 

Gerbillinae 

Gerbillus 



Page. 
78 
80 

. 92 
83 
92 

8.3 
566 
566 
398 
398 
399 
398 
398 
398 
364 
357 
519 
308 
308 
316 
310 
310 
311 
309 
309 
313 
309 
311 
308 

317 
313 
312 

309 
310 

311 
309 
308 
312 
310 
308 

309 
308 
308 
318 
348 
348 
348 
348 
T08 

193 
350 



INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 



609 



Pagb. 

Gerbillus shawi 193 

Gerboides 18 

gerrardi. (Sciurus) 132 

gibbsi. (Neurotrichus) 480 

gibbsii. (Urotrichus) 479, 480 

gigantea. (Didelphys) 19 

gigantea. (Yerboa) 18, 19 

giganteus. (Halmaturus) 20 

giganteus. (Jaculus) 19 

giganteus. (Kangurus) 20 

giganteus. (Macropus) ....18, 19, 20 

gigas. (Alee) 42 

gigas.