^j'n
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
:btt:r:e2j^u- oif E3^To:M:oXjOa-"Y'.
CATALOGUE
EXHIBIT
ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
WORLD'S lEDUSTRIAL AND COTTON CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION,
NEW ORLEANS, iSS^-'S^-
WASHIXGTON :
JUDD & DETWEILER, I'R INTERS.
1884.
q5(
U 5
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
CATALOGUE ,0^'^"..
^■
EXHIBIT
ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
WORLD'S INDUSTRIAL AND COTTON CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION,
NEW ORLJiANS, i884-'85
WASHINGTON:
JUDD & DETWEILER, PRINTERS.
1884.
DAPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
Bureau of Entomology,
Washington, Dec. 8, 1884.
Sir: This Catalogue of the Entomological Exhibit of the Department
of Agriculture for the Woi'ld's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposi-
tion at Xew Orleans has been prepared, upon your approval, with the
object of increasing the general usefulness of the exhibit. In its prepa-
ration the aim has been to add such information as the specimens or
articles themselves do not convey.
The collection is made up of the following sections :
1. IXSECTS IXJURIOUS TO AGRICULTURE,
Arranged according to the particular plant and the particular part of
the plant affected, and containing, as far as possible, the different states
of growth of the insect, its enemies and parasites, a statement of the
remedies or preventives available and a reference to the chief articles
where full information can be found upon it. These references are,
principally, to Government and State reports, to which the farmer will be
most likely to have access. To this section of the exhibit I have added
much material from my private collection whenever the material from
the Department collection was insufficient, and a few specimens have also
been added by ]\Ir. Sam'l Hexsiiaw, of Boston, whose aid in the prepa-
ration of the exhibit and of the catalogue I take pleasure in here
acknowledging. The catalogue of eight cases of insects injurious to
forest trees is omitted for the reason that the collection did not arrive in
time from Edinburgh, where I exhibited it last summer.
2. Insecticide Substances.
In the catalogue of this collection the aim has been to add, as briefly
as possible, a statement of the method of using such substances, so that
whenever in the first section a particular substance is recommended for a
particular insect, the reader can t'jrn to this second section for farther
details.
3. Insecticidi: Machinery and Contrivances for destroying
Insects.
In the catalogue of this section there is also added such information as
will add to the instructive value of the exhibit, and it will be noted that
a large proportion of the more useful contrivances are such as have been
designed and perfected in the -work of the Bureau or of the U. S. Ento-
mological Commission during the past four years, and chiefly by the aid
of Dr. W. S. Barnard, who has had charge of this part of my Avork.
4. Bee-culture.
This collection is designed to show all the more valuable methods and
contrivances now in use among advanced apiarians, and I am under obli-
gations to Prof. A. J. Cook, of the Michigan Agricultural College, for
his aid in getting the material together.
5. Silk-culture.
In this collection the aim has been to make the exhibit instructive,
rather than full in detail, for the reason that other parties, and especially
the Woman's Silk-culture Association of Philadelphia, propose a full ex-
hibit in the Woman's Department of the Exposition.
The collection includes, in addition to the aforegoing, a number of
framed i^lates, both colored and plain, that have been prepared in the
work of the Bureau, and a number of my own enlarged colored diagrams
of some of the more important injurious insects, all of Avhich it has been
deemed unnecessary to catalogue.
I have the honor to remain.
Yours, respectfully,
C. V. Riley,
Entomologist.
Wm. Saunders,
Representative of the Department of Agriculture,
World's Ind. & Cotton Cent. Exp., New Orleans.
i:srSECTS AFFJE€TI]¥€i THE APPJLE.
{ri/ras viahi--'.)
Injuring- the Itooti^i.
1. APPLE-ROOT PLANT-LOUSE.
Schizoneura Icuiigera (Hausm.)
Syn. Eriosoma jjyri. (Fitch.)
[Injured roots: figures of roots, larva, winged form anil details of structure from Riley's 1st
Mo. Keport.]
Parasites :
Aphelinus mall (Hald.)
Enemies :
Scymnus eervicalis Muls.
la. Pipiza radicum Eiley.
[Figures in all stages from Kiley's 1st 3Io. Report.]
Remedies: Kerosene emulsion under and above ground; scalding
water poured freely about roots ; bisulphide of carbon.
Chief Articles: AValsh, 1st Kept. Ins. 111., p. 55-63 ; Riley, 1st Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 118-123; Corastock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 258-259.
Injuring: tlie Trunk.
2. APPLE BARK-BEETLE.
Monarthrum mali (Fitch.)
[Adult beetle.]
. 3. APPLE-TREE XYLEBORUS.
Xylchorus obesus Lee.
[Bark showing work, adult beetles.]
4. ROUND-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER.
Saperda Candida Fabr.
Syn. Sajjerda hlvlttata Say.
[Wood with burrow of the larva, larva, adult beetles: figures of all stages from Riley's 1st
Mo. Report.] '
Preventives: Alkaline washes; soap; washing-.soda ; mixture of white-
wash and Paris green.
Chief Articles: Ilarris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 107-109; Riley, 1st
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 42-46.
6
5. FLAT-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER.
Chrysobothris femorata (Fabr.)
[Twigs showing work of larva, larva, pupa, adult beetles: figures of all stages from Riley's
lih Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
Chalcid sp.
5a. Bracon chancs lliley.
[Figure from Riley's 7tli Mo. Report. 1
Cryptus graUator Say.
Preventives : Same as recommended for No. 4.
Chief Articles : Eiley, 1st Eej^t. Ins. Mo., p. 46-47 ; Ttli do., p. 71-79.
Injuring tlie Rranelies.
6. PERIODICAL CICADA.
Cicada sejjtendecim Linn.
[Injured twigs, pupaj, adults.]
Enemies :
Stizus speciosus (Drvuy.)
Chief Articles : Eiley, 1st Eept. Ins. INIo., p. 18-42 ; 4th do., p. 30-34.
7. OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE.
Mytilaspls porno nun Bouclie.
Syn. Asjiidiotus conchiformis Gmelin.
Mytilasjns j^omlcortlch Eiley.
[Twigs and bark with lice: figures of early stages witli details of structure and of winged
males from Riley's 1st and 0th Mo. Reports.]
Parasites :
la. Apheliyius 7}ii/tilaf<jildls Lc Baron.
[Figure of adult from Riley's .5th IMo. Report.]
7b. Ti/roglyphus mains (Shimcr.)
Syn. Acarus malus Shimcr.
[Figures of adult mites from Riley's •5th Mo. Report.]
7c. Chilocorus hivulnerus Muls.
[Pupa;: adult beetles.]
Eemedies: Kerosene emulsion; alkaline waslies ; linseed oil; scraping
off the scales during the winter.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Eept. Ins. Ill, p. 34-53; Eiley, 1st
Eept. Ins. Mo., p. 7-18; 5th do., p. 73-96.
7
8. SCURVY BARK-LOUSE.
Chionaspls furfurus (Fitch.)
Syn. Aspidiotm Harrisii Walsh.
[Twigs and bark with lice : figures in different stages from ComstocliL's Heport for 1880.]
Remedies : Same as given for No. 7.
Chief Article: \Yalsh, 1st Kept. Ins. 111., p. 53-55.
9. IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE.
JEpicaerus Imhrlcatm (Say.)
[Adult beetles : figures of the same from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Spread a sheet beneath the tree, or use a curculio- catcher,
jar the tree and branches, gather the beetles and destroy them.
10. APPLE-TREE PRUNER.
ElaphkUon vlllosum (Fabr.) .
Syn. Stenocorm putator Peck.
[Twigs showing burrows, larva, adult beetles.]
Remedies: Collecting and burning the fallen branches.
Chief Articles : Peck, Mass. Agric. Repository, v. 5; Harris, Ins.
Inj. to Veg., p. 97-99.
11. APPLE-TWIG BORER
Amp>hicerus hicaudatus (Say.)
[Adult beetles and injured twig: figure of injured twigs from Riley's -llh Mo. I.'eport.]
Remedies: Cutting off infested branches and burning them.
Chief Articles: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 51-oo; 5th do., p. 54.
InjiariiBg; the I^^aves.
12. APPLE-TREE APHIS.
Aphis mall Fabr.
[Injured leaves: figure of adult from Prac. Ent.]
Enkmies :
12a. Aiiatis 15-punctata (Oliv.)
[Adult beetle.]
Harmonia picta (Eandall.)
Cycloncda sanguinea (Linn.)
Aclalia bipimciata (Linn.)
8
Coccinella venusta Melsh.
Coccinella 9-notata Herbst.
Hippodamia lo-punctata (Linn.)
Hippodamia convergens Guer.
126. Megilla maculata (De Geer.)
[.■Vdult beetle.]
Remedies: Pyrethrum; soap-suds; weak lye; tobacco water ; etc., etc.
13. RESPLENDENT SHIELD-BEARER.
Aspldisea splendor if erella Clem.
[Injured leave? and adult moths: figures of injuries, insect in all stages and of parasite from
Comstock's Report for 1879.]
Parasites :
Microgaster sp.
Chalcid sp.
Remedies : Kerosene emulsion ; alkaline washes ; mixture of sulphur
and lime ; hand-gathering of cases in winter.
Chief Article: Corastock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 210-213.
14. APPLE-TREE BUCCULATRIX.
Buceulatrix pomij'oltella Clem.
[Cocoons and moths: figures of the same from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
Encgrtus bucculatrlcls Howard.
14a. Clrrospilus fiavicinetus Eiley.
[Figure from Lintners 1st. X. Y. Report.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles : Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 49-51 ; Lintner, 1st
Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 163-167.
15. APPLE COLEOPHORA.
Colcophora malivorella Riley.
[Injured leaves, cases and moths : figures of injuries and insect in all stages from Riley's
Report for 1878.]
Chief Articles: Riley, Rept. De^it. Agric, 1878, p. 48-50; Lintner,.
1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 163-167.
16. EYE-SPOTTED BUD-MOTH.
Tmetocent ocellana (Schiff.)
[Work, chrysalis and adult moth.]
Remedies: Hand-picking of the Avithered clusters of leaves in early
spring.
9
17. CHAPIN'S APPLE-LEAP-SE-WER.
Phoxopteris nuheculana (Clem.)
[Work and adult moth : figures of leaf sewed together, early stages and moth from Kiley's
Report for 1S78.]
Remedies: Collecting and destroying fallen leaves in the autumn.
Chief Article : Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1878, p. 34-36.
18. OBLIQUE-BANDED LEAP-ROLLER.
Cacoecia romceana (Harris.)
[Injured leaves, chrysalis and adult moths.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 480-481.
19. APPLE-LEAP-POLDER.
Teras oxycoccana (Packard.)
Syn. Tortrix Cinderella Riley.
Tortrix malivorana Le Baron.
Tortrix vacciniivorana Packard.
[Adult moth: figures of moth, early st.ages and sewed leaf from Riley's 4th .AJo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as those used for No. 18.
Chief Article: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 46-49.
20. RASCAL LEAP-CRUMPLER.
Acrohasis iudigenella Zeller.
Syn. Phijcita nebulo Walsh.
[Injured leaf, case of the larva and modi : figures of work and of .the moth in difFerent stages
from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
Tachina phyciiae (Le Baron.)
Banchus fiigitiviis Say.
Remedies: Collecting and destroying the crumpled leaves during the
■winter; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Rept. Ins. 111., p. 34; Riley, 4th Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 38-42.
21. APPLE-LEAP SKELETONIZBR.
Pempelia Hammondi Riley.
[Figures of the larva and moth with details of structure from Riley'.s -Ith :\Io. Report.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 44-46.
10
22. SPRING CANKER-"WORM.
Paleacrita vernata (Peck.)
[Larva, chrysalis aud adult moths : (igtires of all stages with details of structure from Riley's
7th Bio. Report.]
Parasites :
Tachina sp.
Microgastcr sp.
Enkmies:
Nothrus ovivorus Pack.
22a. Sinca diadcma (Siiy.)
[Adults.]
226. Calosoma ccdidmn (Pal)!'.)
[Larva and beetle.]
22c. Calosoma scrutator- (Fabr.)
[Adult beetle.]
22cZ. Eumenes f7-atcrna Say.
[Adult wasp.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures; traj^ping female moths in oil-troughs
or tar.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 460-472; Riley, 2d
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 94-103; 6th do., p. 24-29 ; 7th do., p. 80-90; 8th do.,
p. 12-22.
23. FALL CANKER-WORM.
Anlaopteri/x pometariu Harris.
Syn. Anisopteryx autumnata Pack.
[r.arva, chrysalis and adult moths: figures of all stages with details of structure from Riley's
7tli Mo. Report.]
Enemies:
Same as for Xo. 22.
Remedies: 1 rp, .c at oo
Chief Articles: | ^^^^ ^^""^ ^^ ^«^' ^^- 22-
24:. LIME-TREE "WINTER-MOTH.
Hijberala t'diarla Harris.
[Chrysalis and adult male moth.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 22.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 472-474.
25. WHITE EUGONIA.
Eagonia suhsignaria (Hiibn.)
[Eggs, larva, chrj'salis, cocoon and adult moths.]
Reimedies: Syringing with Paris green.
11
26. APPLE-TREE TENT-CATERPILLAR.
Cli-siocampa americana Harris.
[Eggs, nest, ehrysalidti, cocoons and adult moths: figures of nest, early stages and moth from
Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
Taehina sp.
26«. Fhnpla conquisitor (Say.)
[Adult cJ^ ?.]
266. Ichneumon lactus Brulle.
[Adult.]
Remedies: Collection and destructiou of the eggs ou the leafless
twigs ill autumn and winter and of the conspicuous nest during spring
and summer.
Chief Articles: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 117-121 ; oth do., p. b'o.
27. CECROPIA SILK-WORM.
Plalymviia cecropla (Linn.)
[Larva, cocoon and adult moths.]
Paiia.'^itks :
Taehina .sp.
27a. Sm'icra mariae (Eilcy.)
[.■\dalvs and figure of the same from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
2~h. OpJuon macrurum Linn.
[Adult.]
2'7c. Cnjpius cxiremaih Cress.
[Adults.]
Remedies: Hand-i)ickiiig of larvfe; destruction of cocoons during the
"winter.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. o85-.389; Riley, 4th
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 103-111.
28. WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-MOTH.
Orrjyia Ivncodigma Sm. & Abb.
[Eggs, larva, chrysalis, cocoon, (y and V moths: figures of all stages from Riley's 1st Mo.
Report.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures; destruction of eggs during Avinter.
Chief ApvTICLes : Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 367-368; Riley, 1st
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 144-147.
12
29. FALL WEB-WORM,
Hijphantria cunea Drury.
Syn. Hijphantria textor Harris.
[Nest, larva, chrysalis, coeoon and moths : figures of early stages and moth from Riley's 3d
Mo. Report.]
Enemies :
29a. Podisus spivosus (Dallas.)
[Adult.]
Remedies : Removal and destruction of the webs.
Chief Article: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 130-132.
Injuring' the Fruit.
30. PLUM CURCULIO.
Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst.)
[Work, larva aud adult beetles : figures of work, early stages and beetle from Riley's 1st Mo.
Report.]
Pakasites :
Porizon conotrachcU Eiley.
30a. Sif/alphus curculionis Fitch.
[Figures of all stages from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Collection of adult beetles by jarring.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Rept. Ins. 111., p. 64-72; Riley, 1st
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 50-62; 3d do., p. 11-29.
31. TEN-SPOTTED XANTHONIA.
Xantlionia 10-notuia (Say.)
[Injured apple and adult beetles.]
32. INDIAN CETONIA.
Euphoria inda (Linn.)
[Injured apple and adult beetles.]
Chief Article: Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 232-239.
33. APPLE MAGGOT.
Trypeta j)omonella Walsh.
[Puparium and adult flies : figure of adult from Walsh's 1st III. Report.]
Chief Articles : Walsh, 1st Rept. Ins. 111., p. 29-33 ; Comstock, Rept.
Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 195-198.
34. CODLING MOTH: APPLE WORM.
Curpocupsa j^omone/'a Linn.
[Chrysalis and adult moths: figures of injured apple and moth in all stages from Riley's 1st
Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
34a. Macroecntrus delicaius Cre.ss.
[Figure of adult from Riley's 5th Mo. Report.]
34&. Plnipla annuUpes Bnille.
[Adult: figure of the same from Riley's 5th Mo. Report.]
Enemies :
34c. Tolephorus hillneatus SaJ^
[Adult beetle : figures of larva and beetle from Riley's Ith 5Io. Report.]
34fZ. Chauliognathus pcnnaylvanicxis (De Geer.)
[.4dult beetle : figures of all stages from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Trapping larvre by applying bands to the trees ; destroy-
ing infested fallen fruit.
Chief Article's: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 484-487; Walsh, 1st
Kept. Ins. 111., p. 27-29; Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 62-67; od do., p.
101-104; 4th do., p. 22-30; 5th do., p. 46-52; 6th do., p. 9-10; Corn-
stock, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1879, p. 253-255.
IXSECTS AFFECTIXCt THE PEAR.
(Pi/nis communis.)
Injuring: tltc Brandies.
35. PEAR PSYLLA.
Psylla pyri Linn.
[Adult and figure of the same from 111. Report.]
Remedies : Alkaline -washes ; solution of soft-soap and washing-soda,
36. SCURVY BARK-LOUSE.
Chionaspis furfurus (Fitch.)
Syn. A-spidiotus Harrlsli Walsh.
[Branch with scales: figures in different stages from Comstock'3 Report for 1880.]
See No. 8,
37. PEAR-BLIGHT BEETLE.
Xylehorus pyri (Peck.)
[Injured branches and beetle.]
Remedies: Cutting off the blighted limbs.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 90-91.
14
38. RUGULOSE BARK-BEETLE.
ScoUjtus rugulosus llatz.
[Injured branches and beetles.]
Iiijiiriiag: the l.<eaveK.
39. TARNISHED PLANT-BUG.
Lygus Uneolavis (Beauv.)
Syn. Capsus obliiieatus Say.
[Adult: figure of the same from Riley'.s 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Jarring very early iu the morning; kerosene emulsion;
pyrethrum.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 200-203 ; Riley, 2d Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 113-115.
40. PEAR TREE SLUG.
Selandria cerasi Peck.
[Injured leaves and adults.]
Remedies : Hellebore.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., j). 528-532.
INSECTS AFFECTIXO THE PEACH.
(Pnmus Persica.)
Injasi'ilig; the Trunk.
41. ASPIDIOTUS ANCYLUS Putnam.
[Scales on bark : figure of (j' from Conistock's Report for 1S80.]
Remedies : Kerosene emulsion ; alkaline washes.
42. ELM-BARK BEETLE.
Phlocotrlbus Ihnitiaris (Plari'is.)
[Specimens of injured trunk and adult beetles.]
43. RUGULOSE BARK-BEETLE.
jSco/tjtuy Tuyidosus Katz.
[Injured bark and adult beetle.]
15
44. PEACH-BORER.
Aegeria exitlosa yay.
[Specimen showing injuries, larva, ('hi'ysali<ls and adult moth: figures of r^ and -f moth*
from Kiley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Cutting out the larvae late in the autumn or early in the
spring ; mounding around base ; hot water.
Chief Articles: Kiley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 47-50; Comstock,
Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 254-255.
Injuring' the ISranehes.
45. PEACH BARK-LOUSE.
Lecanium jiersicae (Fabr.)
[Branches infested with series.]
Remedies : Alkaline washes.
46. PERIODICAL CICADA.
Cicada septendccim Linn.
[Injured branch, puprc, adults: figures of injured brancli and insect in different stages from
Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Enemies :
4Grt. Stlzus speclosiis (Druiy.)
[Adult.]
Preventive: Pruning and burning twigs containing eggs.
Chief Articles : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 18-42 ; 4th do., p. 30-34.
47. NEW YORK WEEVIL.
lfhijceru--< novehoracenxi-i (Forst.)
[Injured branch and adult licetle: figures of injured branch, larva and adult beetle from
Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Jarring as with No. 9.
Chief Article : Riley, od Rept. Ins. jMo., p. 57-58.
Injuring the I.<eavei».
48. PEACH-TW^IG MOTH.
Anarsia Uneatella Zellcr.
[Injured twig and adult moth.]
Remedies: Early pruning.
Chief Articles: Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. iST. Y., p. 151-1 5G; Forbes,
Trans. AVisc. Hort. Soc, v. 13, p. 26-29.
IG
49. BLUE-SPANGLED PEACH-MOTH.
Callimorpha lecontei Boisd.
[Figures of larva and moth from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures; hand-picking.
i:sr!SE€TS AFFJE€Ti:^0 THE OR A WOE.
( Citrus.)
Chief Articles: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 202-208;
Comstock and Howard, Eept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 276-333 ; Hubbard,
Kept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 106-127.
<
50. RUST-MITE.
Phytopus oleivorus Ashmead.
[Figure, unpublished.]
Remedies: Alkaline washes; sulphur; kerosene emulsion.
51, TWO-STRIPED WALKING-STICK.
Anisomorpha huprestoides Stoll.
[Adults.]
52. LUBBER GRASSHOPPER.
Didijophorus reticidatus Thunb,
Syn. Homalea mieroptera Serv.
[Larvoe, pupaa and adults.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Glover, Kept. Dejit. Agric, 1872, p. 116: Shufeldt,
Science, 1883.
53. ANGULAR-W^INGED KATYDID.
Microcentrum retinervis Burm.
[Eggs, larva, pupa and adults.]
Parasites :
53a. Eupelmus mirahUis (TValsli.)
[Figure of parasitized eggs of Katydid, of the pupa and adult parasite, from Walsh's paper la
Amer. Ent., v. :'.]
Remedies : Collection of the eggs during winter.
Chief Articles: Riley, 6th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 155-164; Comstock,
Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 249-251.
17
54. MOLE CRICKET.
G njUotalpa borealis Burm.
CLarva and adult.]
Scale Iiisecti^.
55. Long-Threaded Mealy-Bug.
Dactylopias loiKjifilk Comstock.
[Leaves with scales : figure of female from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
Chief Article: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1880, pp. 276-349.
56. Destructive Mealy-Bug.
Dactyloplus destructor Comst:f)ck.
[Leaves and scales: figure of female from C'omstock"s Report.]
Parasites :
66a. Encyrtus inquisitor Howard.
[Figure of adult female from Howard's Report.]
Remedies: Same as for Xo. 7.
57. Hemispherical Lecanium.
Lecaiiiuin lieinlspJucrlenrii Targioni.
[Leaves with scales: figures of adult cJ' i^'"' V from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
58. Black Scale.
Lecanium oleic Bernard.
[Twigs with scales : ligure of female from Comstock's Report.]
Parasites :
58a. Tornoeera ealifoniica Howard.
[Figures of (^ and ? from Howard's Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
59. Common Lecanium.
Lecanium hesperidum Linn.
[Leaves with scales : figures of adult females from Comstock's Report.]
Parasites :
59a. Comys bicolor Howard.
[Figure of adult female from Howard's Report.]
59&. Encyrtus Jiavus Howard.
[Figure of .adult from Howard's Report.]
59c. Coccophagus cognatus Howard.
[Figure of adult from Howard's Report.]
18
- 1
60. Florida Ceroplastes.
Ceroplastes Jioridensis Comstock.
[Tivigs with scales: figures of adult and young females from Comstock's Ri'port.]
Parasites :
Chalcid sp.
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
61. Barnacle Ceroplastes.
Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock.
[Figures of adult females from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
62. Pergande's Scale.
Parlatoria pergandii Comstock.
[Leaves and twigs with scales : figure of adult male from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
63. Ribbed Scale.
Icerya purchasi Maskell.
[Leaves and twigs with scales: figures of adult and young females from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
64. White Scale.
Asjndiotus nerii Bouche.
[Leaves and bark with scales : figures of adult male, and male and female scales from Com-
stock's Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
65. Circular Scale.
Aspldiotus ficus Riley.
[Leaves with scales : figuros in various stages of development from Comstock's Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
66. Red Scale.
Aspidiotus aurantii Maskell.
[Leaves with scales : figures of adult male, and male and female scales from Comstock's
Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
19
67. Glover's Scale.
Mytilusjiis (/lover i (Packard.)
[Twigs and leaves with scales: figures of eggs and male and female scales from Comstojk'a
Report.)
Parasites :
Ajihelinus aspidlotlcola Aslimead.
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
68. Purple Scale.
Mytilaspis citricola (Packard.)
[Twigs, leaves and fruit with scales: figures of eggs and male and female .<*cale3 from
Comstock's Report.]
Parasites :
Sigyiijyhora Jlavopalliatus Aslimead.
Remedies: Same as for No. 7.
Enemies of Scale Insects:
Oribates aspidioti Ashmead.
Tyroglyphus gloveri A.shmead.
a. Chryso})a sp.
[Adult.]
b. Hyperaspidlus coccidivora Aslimead.
[Adult.]
c. Scymnus hioculatus 3Iuls.
[Adult.]
d. Scymnus cervicalis Muls.
[Adults.]
e. Exochomus contrlstatusMuls.
[Adult.]
/. Chilocorus cacti (Linn.)
[Adult.]
ff. Chilocorus hivulnerus Muls.
[Pupse and adults.]
h. Cycloneda ahdoniinalis (Say.)
[Adult.]
i. Cycloneda oculata (Fubr.)
[Adult.]
j. Cycloneda sanguinea (Linn.)
[Adult.]
k. Coccinella 9-notaia Herbst.
[Adults.]
I. Coccinella californica Mannerli.
[.Adults.]
m. Hippodamia convergens Gucr.
[Adult: figures of larva, pupa and adult from Riley's Isfc Mo. Report.]
71. Hippodamia am.bigua Lcc.
[Adults.]
■0. Megllla maculaia (DeGeer.)
[Adults.]
p. Coccinellid.
[Figare of the larva from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
q. Dakruma coccidivora Comstock.
[Work and adult moth.]
20
69. COTTON STAINER.
Dysdercus suturellus H.-Sclif.
[Larvse, pupa) and adults.]
Enemies :
69rt. Leptocoiza iipuloides Latr.
[Larva, pupa and adulis.]
Remedies : Kerosene emulsion.
Chief Articles: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 203-205;
Hubbard, Bull. No. 1, Dept. Agric., p. 14-16.
70. LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG.
LcptoglossHS phyllopus (Linn.)
[Adults.]
71. EUTHOCTHA GALEATOR Fabr.
[Adults.]
72. RAPHIGASTER HILARIS Say.
[Eggs and adults.]
73. EUSCHISTUS FISSILIS Uhler.
[Adults.]
74. ARiEOCERUS FASCICULATUS (DeGeer.)
[Injured fruit and adults.]
75. HYFOTHENEMUS HISPIDULUS (Lee.)
[Injured twigs and adults.]
76. PACHN^US DISTANS Horn.
[Adult.]
77. FULLER'S ROSE-BEETLE.
Aramuijus fuller I Horn.
[Adults: figures in all stages from Riley's Report for 1878.)
Remedies: Hand-picking; jarring as with No. 9.
Chief Articles: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1878, p, 255-257.
78. ORANGE LEAF-NOTCHER.
Artipus florklanus Horn.
[Injured leaves and adult beetles : figures of the same from Comstock's Report for 1870.]
Remedies : Jarring as with No. 9.
79, EPITRAGUS TOMENTOSUS Lee.
[Adult beetles.]
21
80. LEPTOSTYLUS BIUSTUS Lee.
{Injured branch ;\nd adult beetle.]
81. ELAPHIDION INERME Newm,
[Injured branches and adult beetles.]
82. CHRYSOBOTHRIS CHRYSCBLA (lllig.)
[Adults.]
83. ORANGE LEAF-ROLLER.
Platynota rodrana (Walker.)
[Eggs and moth.]
Bemkdies: Hellebore; Paris green; hand-picking.
84. HOG CATERPILLAR: ORANGE DOG.
Pap'dlo crespliontes Fabr.
Syn. PapUlo thaos Boisd.
[Eggs, larva, chrysalids and butterflies.]
Parasites :
■84a. T(Lch'mu sp.
[Pupa, adult.]
' Remedies : Hand-picking of the eggs and larvse.
Chief Article : Comstoek, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 246-248.
I^"SK€TS AFFE€TI^« THE STRAWBERRY.
{^Frcujaria.)
Iiijiiriii|j^ tlie Roots.
85. STRAWBERRY CRO'WN-BORER.
Tyloderma frar/arifc (Riley.)
[Injured root, larva and adult beetle : figures of larva and beetle from Kiley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Chief Articles : Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 42-44; Forbes, 12th
Rept. Ins. 111.
86. "WHITE GRUB : JUNE BEETLE,
Lachnosterna fusca (Frolil.)
Syn. Lachnosterna quercina (Knoch.)
[Larva and adult beetle : figures in all stages from Riley's 1st Mo. Ueport.]
Enemies:
86a. Gordyccps ravenelii Berkeley.
[Larva of L. fusca with fungus attached : figures of the .same from Riley's 1st .Alo. Report.]
86b. Tiphia inormata Say.
[Adult]
Remedies : Luring beetles by lights over tubs into water with skim of
kerosene. Use of lime and salt in the ground.
87. DIPLOTAXIS FRONDICOLA Say.
[Injured roots and adult beetles.]
Injuring the lieaves.
88. VARIABLE PARIA.
Paria aterrima Oliv.
Syn. Paria sex-notata (Say.)
[Injured leaf and adult beetles.]
Remedies: Hellebore; air-slacked lime.
Chief Article: Forbes, 13th Rept. Ins. III. p. 159-163.
89. SCELODONTA NEBULOSA (Lee.)
[Adult beetle.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 88.
Chief Article: Forbes, 13th Rept. Ins. 111., p. 163-177.
90. STRA"WBERRY LEAF-ROLLER.
Phoxopteris fragarke Walsh & Riley.
[Adult moth: figures of the same with structural details of the larva from Riley's l«t Mo
Report.]
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 142-143 ; Forbes, 13tli
Rept. Ins. Ill, p. 87-93.
91. STRA-WBERRY FALSE "WORM.
Einpliijtn^ iiKtetilaiiis Norton.
[LarviE and .adult saw-flies : figures in all stt'ge-s from Riley's Oth Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Hellebore.
Chief Article: Riley, 9tli Rept. Ins. j\Io. j). 27-29.
92. CANADIAN OSMIA,
Osmia canudenis Cress.
[Adult of au allied species.]
liijuriog- tlic Fruit.
93. DUSKY PLANT-BUG.
Derccocoris rap id us Say.
[Adults.]
Remedies: Kerosene emulsion ; pyrethrum.
Chief Article: Forbes, 13th Kept. Ins. 111., p. 135-138.
94. TARNISHED PLANT-BUG,
Lygan Uneolaris (Beau v.)
Syn. Capsus obllneatus Say.
[Adult.]
Remedies: Kei'osene emulsion ; pyrethrum.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 201-203; Riley, 2d
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 113-117; Forbes, 13th Rept. Ins. Ill, p. 115-135.
95, FLEA-LIKE NEGRO-BUG.
Corimelcena puUcarla Germ.
[Adults: figure of the .«ivme from Riley's 1st IMo. Report.]
IlHrSECTS AFFECTING THE RAiSPBERRir
{Rubus.)
Injuring; tlie Koots.
96. RASPBERRY ROOT-BORER.
Bembecia marglnata (Harr.)
Syn. Aegerla rubi Riley.
[Larva and adults : figures of adults from Riley's Gth Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Cutting off and destroying the infested roots.
Chief Article: Riley, Gth Rept. Ins. Mo. p. 111-113.
24
Iiijiifi'iug t!ie Canes.
97. SNO"WY TREE CRICKET.
Oecanthus nivens DeGeer.
[Injured canes, pupa, adult male and female : figures of adults from Riley's 1st Mo. Repor i.]
Remedies : Prune and burn infested canes.
Chief Articles : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. INIo., p. 1 38-1 39 ; oth do., p.
120-121.
98. RASPBERRY CANE-BORER.
Oberea bimaculata Oliv.
Syn. Oberea tripunctata Fabr.
[Injured canes and adult beetles.]
Remedies: Prune and burn infested canes.
99. RED-NECKED AGRILUS.
Agrilus rujiicollls (Fabr.)
[Injured canes and adult beetle: figures of larva and beetle from the Amer. Ent.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 98.
Chief Article: Walsh & Riley, Amer. Ent. v. 2, p. 103.
Injtirliag; tlie I^eaves.
100. EUTHOCTHA GALEATOR Fabr.
[Adults.]
101. CRYPTOCEPHAIiUS 4-MACULATUS Say.
[Adult beetles.]
102. RASPBERRY LEAF-ROLLER.
JSccopsis perniundana (Clem )
[Chrysalis, adult moth.]
Remedies: Collect and burn infested twigs and leaves.
Chief Articles: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 267-268.
103. RASPBERRY SAW-FLY.
Selandria rubi Harris.
[Injured leaves, larva and adult.]
Remedies : Hellebore.
25
IiajtBrliig' tlie Fruit
104. RASPBERRY GEOMETER.
Synchlora rubivorarla (Kiley.)
[(Chrysalis, adult moths: figures of injured leave--, larva and moth from Riley s 1st Mo.
lieport.]
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Mo. Rept., ji. 139-140.
I»rSE€TS AFFECn^fO THE CURRASTT,
(Eibes.)
Iiijuriug' tlae Nteius.
105. CURRANT PSENOCERUS.
Pseiiocerus sapernotatus (iSay.)
[Injured stems, adult beetle.]
Remedies: Prune and burn infested stems.
106. CURRANT-BORER.
Aegeria tipnlifornii-'^ Liun.
[Injured stems, chrysalis and adult moth : figure of moth from Prac. Ent.'
Remedies: Same as for No. 105.
Injuring tlie Iiea^'c.«i.
107. IMPORTED CURRANT-WORM.
Nematus ventrlt'osus Klug.
[Adult saw-flies : figures of larvre v?ith details of structure and of male and female adults
from Riley's 9th Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
Tach'ma sp.
Brachyptcrus micropterus Say.
Hemiteles nematlvorus "Walsh.
Enemies:
Myrmcleon sp.
ChryHopa sp.
107«. Podisns placidus Uhler.
[Adults.]
Remedies : Hellebore.
•Chief Article: Riley, 9th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 7-22.
26
108. NATIVE CURRANT-W^ORM.
Pristiphora grossularice Walsh.
[Adult: figures of larva and adult from Riley's 9th Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Hellebore.
Chief Article: Riley, 9th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 23-27.
INSECTS AFFE€TI]¥€J THE OOOISEBERRY.
(Kibes.)
iBijdFlng tlae l<eaves.
109. GOOSEBERRY SPAN-"WORM.
Eufitchia ribearia (Fitch.)
[Larva, chrysalids and adult moths : figures of early stages from Riley's 9th Mo. Report.)
Parasites :
Tachina sp.
Remedies : Arsenical compounds ; hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, Dth Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 3-7.
110. IMPORTED CURRANT-'WORM.
Nematus ventricosus King.
[Larva, cocoon and adult saw flies.]
Remedies: See No. 107.
Chief Article: See No. 107.
lujui'iiBg tlie Fruit.
111. GOOSEBERRY FRUIT-"WORM.
Dakrama convolatdla illiibu.)
Syn. Pempella c/rosstdarice Pack.
[Adult moth : figures of cocoon iuid moth from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.}
Remedies: Hand-picking; air-slacked lime.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 140-142.
27
II^SECTS AFFECTINO THE HELON.
(^GucurbitaceodJ)
lujiiriiig the sterns.
112. SQUASH BUG.
Coreus iristis DeGeer.
[Eggs, larvEB, pupae and adults.]
Remedies : Pyrethrum,
Chief Article; Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 194-197.
113. SQUASH BORER.
Melittia cucurbitm (Harris.)
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moth.]
Remedies: Destruction of all vines attacked.
Chief Article; Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 331.
Injuring^ tlic I.<eaves.
114. CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE.
Crepidodera cucumeris (Harris.)
[Adults : figure of the same from Riley's 1st >Io. Rcpoit.]
Remedies: Dusting with lime after sprinkling with decoction of
tobacco stems and soap.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 127-128.
115. STRIPED MELON BEETLE.
Diabrotica vittata (Fabr.)
[Adults: figures of larvaj and adults from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Paris green.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 124-1 2G.
116. SQUASH LADYBIRD.
Epilachna borealis (Fabr.)
[Larva, pupre and adults.]
Remedies : Kerosene emulsion ; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles : Fitch, Ann. Reg. of Rural Affairs, 18G8, p. 203.
28
117. MELON CATERPILLAR.
Eudioptls hyallnata (Linn.)
[Larva, chrj'salids, cocoons and adults: figures of early stages and moths from Comstock's
Keport for 1879.]
Parasites :
117a.. Tachina sp.
[Figure of adult from Comstock's Report for 1879.]
117^. Pimpla co7iquisitor (Say.)
[Adult.]
Remedies : Early planting ; hellebore.
Chief Article: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 218-220.
Injuring the Fruit.
118. PICKLE 'WORM.
Eudioptls nitidalls (Cram.)
[Larva and adult moth : figures of injured cucumber, larva, chrysalis and moth from Riley's
2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 117.
Chief Article: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 64-70.
II¥SECTS AFFECTIK'C} THE CRA^N'BERRY.
( Vaccinium.)
Injuring the I^eaves.
119. TW^O-STRIPED LOCUST.
Caloj)terms bivittutus (Say.)
[Adult male and female.]
120. LEATHER-COLORED LOCUST.
Acridium alutaceum Harris.
[Adult,]
121. COMMON CRICKET.
Gryllus neglecius Scudd.
[Adult male and female.]
122. VINEW^ORM: FIRE "WORM.
Rhopohota vacciniana (Packard.)
[Eggs, larva and adult moth.]
Remedies : Arsenical mixtures ; proper flooding.
Chief Article: Smith, Bull. No. 4, Div. of Entom., Dept. Agric,
p. 10-22.
29
123. GLISTENING CRANBERRY MOTH.
Teras oxycoccana (Packard.)
Syn. Tortrix Cinderella Riley.
Tortrix malivorana LeBaron. .
Tortrix vacciniivorana (Packard.)
[Injured leaves, larva, chrysalis and the orange and ash-gray forms of the moth: figures of
folded loaf and insect in all stages from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
12.3a. Macrocentrus delicaius Cress.
[Adult.]
Remedies : Flooding.
Chief Articxes: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 46-47; Smith, BulL
No. 4, Div. of Ent., Dept. Agric, p. 22-26.
124. CRANBERRY SPAN-'WORM.
Ciimatopliora j^ampinaria Guen.
[Adult moth. J
Remedies: Same as for No. 122.
Chief Articles: Smitli, Bull. No. 4, Div. of Entomology, Dept.
Agric, p. 26-28.
125. CHAIN-SPOTTED GEOMETER.
Zerene catenaria (Drury.)
[Larva, chry.calis, cocoon and adult moths.]
Injuriiiiig- the Fruit.
126. CRANBERRY FRUIT MOTH.
Acrobasis vaccinniella Riley, MS.
[Injured berries, larvte, cocoon and moth.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 122.
I^rSECTS AFFECTIJ^G THE PERSIMMOX.
{Dio-y)ijros virgin iana.)
IiBjiiriiig- the Trunk.
127. MINING SCALE.
Chionaspia biclavis Couistock.
[Scales on trunk.]
Remedies: Kerosene emulsion.
30
Injuring the l<eavcs.
128. PERSIMMON PSYLLA.
Trioza dlospyrus Ashmead.
[Work and adultsj
129. GRAPHOLITHA MALACHITANA Zeller.
[Adult moth.]
130. REGAL TVALNUT MOTH.
Citheronia regalis (Fabr.)
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moths.]
Parasites :
130a. Tachlna sp.
[Puparium and adult.]
Chief Article: Walsh & Riley, Amer. Ent., v. 1, p. 230-231.
131. APATELODES TORREFACTA Sm. & Abb.
[Larva and adult moth.]
IN'SECTS AFFECTI]¥0 THE CJRAPE-VIWE.
{Vltis.)
Injuring tbe Rooti^i.
132. GRAPE PHYLLOXERA.
Phylloxera vastatrix Planchon.
Syn. Pemphigus vitifolice Fitch.
[Injured roots and leaves with galls : figures of infested and healthy roots, leaf with gall.', and
of the Louse in all stages, from Riley's 6th and 8th Mo. Reports.]
Enemies:
132a. Tyroglyphus phyiloxcrce Riley & Planchon.
[Figures of the adult from Riley's Gth Mo. Report.]
1826. Thrips phylloxerce Eiley.
[Figure of the adult from Prac. Ent.]
Remedies: Submersion; bisulphide of carbon; sulpho-carbonate of
potassium ; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Rcpt. Ins. Ill, p. 21-24; Riley, 3d
Kept. Ins. Mo., p. 84-96; 4th do., p. 55-71; 6th do., p. 57-73; 6th do.,
p. 30-87; 7th do., p. 90-121 ; 8th do., p. 157-168.
31
133. BROAD-NECKED PRIONUS.
Prionus laticollis (Drury.)
[Adult beetle : figure of pupa from Riley's '2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Hot-water; bisulphide of carbon; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 124-128; 2d do.,]).
87-88; athdo., p. 56.
134. TILE-HORNED PRIONUS.
Prionus imbricornis (Linn.)
■ [Larva and adult beetles.]
Remei)IES: Same as for jS^o. 133.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 89-91.
135. GRAPE-ROOT BORER.
Aegeria polistiformis (Harris.)
[Larva, chrysalis aud adult moth : figures of male and female moths from Riley's 3d Mo.
Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 133.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Rept. Ins. 111., }>. 24-27; Riley, 3d Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 75-77.
Injuring- the Trunk and ISranehes.
136. SNO'WY TREE-CRICKET.
Oecanthus uivem DeGeer.
[Injured branches and adult (j aud $ crickets.]
Remedies : Pruning and burning infested twigs.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 138-139 ; 5th do., p.
120-121.
137. OECANTHUS LATIPENNIS Riley.
[Injured branch and adult rj and 9 crickets.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 136.
Chief Article : Riley, Bull. No. 6, U. S. E. C, Index to Mo. Repts.,
p. 60-61.
138. GRAPE-VINE BARK-LOUSE.
Pulvlnaria innumerabUis Rathvon.
[Bark with, scales : figure of female scales from Comstock's Report for 1880.J
Remedies : Same as for No. 7.
Chief Articles : J. D. Putnam, Proc. Davenport Ac. Nat. So., Vol.
II, 239-246.
32
139. GRAPE-CANE GALL-CURCULIO.
Ampeloglypter sesostris (Lee.)
Syn. Madams vitis Riley.
[Galls on branches, adult beetle: figure of adult beetle from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Destruction of gall bearing canes.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo. p. 131-132.
140. APPLE-TWIG BORER.
Amphicerus bieauclatus (Say.)
[Injured branch, adult beetle.]
Remedies : Destruction of infested branches.
Chief Articles: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 51-53; 5th do., p. 54.
141. RED-SHOULDERED SINOXYLON.
Sinoxylon basilar e (Say.)
[Injured branches, adult beetle: figures in all stages from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Burning infested wood.
Chief Article : Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 53-54.
142. GRAPE-VINE FILBERT-GALL.
Lasioptera sp.
[Gall a:>d figure of the same from Riley's 5tli Mo. Report.]
Chief Article: Riley, 5th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 116-117.
143. GRAPE-VINE APPLE-GALL.
Lasioptera, sp.
[Gall: figure of the gall and of the adult fly from Riley's 5th Mo. lieport.]
Chief Articles: Riley, 5th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 114-116.
144. GRAPE-VINE TOMATO-GALL.
Lasioptera vitis O. S.
[Galls, pupae and adults: figure of the gall from Riley's 5th Mo. Report.]
Chief Article: Riley, 5th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 117-118.
145. -WAVED PROCONIA.
Proconia undata Fabr.
[Larva, pupa and aduhs.]
33
Injuring; tbc liCavcs and litems.
146. GRAPE-VINE LEAF-HOPPER.
Erythrone^ira v'dis (Harris.)
[Adults: figures of the .same from Prac. Ent]
Enemies :
14Ga. Campyloneura vitripennis Say.
[Adult: figures of larva and adult from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Tobacco water or vapor; smoke.
Chief Aiitiole: Walsh, Prac. Eut., v. 2, p. 49-52.
147. GRAPE-VINE APHIS.
SipJionophora vlticola Thomas.
[Adult?.]
Remedies: Pyrethrum ; soap-suds; weak lye ; tobacco water.
Chief Article: Thomas, 3d Rept. las. III., p. 55.
[Adult.]
148. RED-HEADED SYSTENA.
Si/dena frontalis (Fabr.)
149. GRAPE-VINE PLEA-BEETLE.
Gruptudera chalijbea (Illig.)
[Injureil leaf, larva, adults: figures of injured leaf and beetle iu all stages from Riley's 3d
Jli). Repiirt.]
Remedies : Arsenical mixtures ; kerosene.
Chief Articles : Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 79-81 ; Comstock,
Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 213-216.
150. GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS.
Co/aspis brunnea Fabr.
Syn. Colaspis fiavida Say.
[Injured leaves, adult beetles : figures of larva and adults from Kiloy's :jd Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Jarring ; ashes ; soot ; lime.
Chief Article: Riley, 3d Re^^t. Ins. Mo., p. 81-84.
151. GRAPE-VINE ADOXIS
Adoxis vitis Linn.
[Adult bectlop.]
3
152. GRAPE-VINE FIDIA.
Fidia longipes (Melsh.)
Syn. Fidia viticida Walsh.
[Injured leaf, adult beetle: figure of adult beetle from Prae. Ent.]
Remedies: Jarring.
Chief Articles: Walsh, Prac. Eat., v. 2, p. 87-88; Riley, 1st Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 132-133.
153. SPOTTED PELIDNOTA.
Pelidnota 2yunctata (Linu.)
[Twig shovviug work of larva, larva, pupa, cocoon and adult beetles: figures in all stages from
Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Articles: Hai-ris, Ins. Inj. toVeg., p. 25-26; Riley, 3d Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 77-79.
154. VARIED ANOMALA.
Anomala varians Burm.
[Injured leaf and adult beetles.]
155. ROSE CHAFER.
Macrodactylus suh-^pinosus Fabr.
[Injured leaves, larva, pupa, adult beetles : figure of adult beetle from Riley's 5th Mo. Report.
Remedies: Pyrethrum; concentrating beetles on Clinton-vines and
Spiraea.
Chief Articles : Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 35-39 ; Riley, 5th Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 108-111 ; Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 227-232.
156. GRAPE-LEAF TRUMPET-GALL.
Lusioptera viticola O. S.
[Leaf with galls: figure of the same from Riley's 5th Mo. Report.]
Chief A liJiCLE. Riley's 5th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 118-119.
157. GRAPE-VINE PLUME.
OxijpUluH periscelidacti/las (Fitch.)
[Chrysalis and a lult moth : figures of early stages and of moth from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chilf Articles: Fitch, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 139-143; 3rd do.,
p. 84; Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 137-138; 3d do., p. (jo-G8.
6o
158. GRAPE LEAF-FOLDER.
Desmia viaculalis Westw.
[Chryi-alids and moths: figures of early stages and of motlis from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chief Article; Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo. p. 61-63.
159. YELLOW-BEAR CATERPILLAR.
Spilosoma vlrglnica (Fabr.)
[Chrysalids and moths: figures of eixrly stages and of moth from Riley's 3rd Mo. Keport.)
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 349-351; Riley, 3d
Rept. Ins. Mo. p. 68-69.
160. AMERICAN PROCRIS.
Pro3ris americana Harris.
[Injured leaves, eggs, larva, chrysalis, cocoons and adult moths: figures of injured leaf and
of moth in all stages from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 336-338; Riley, 2d
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 85-87.
161. BEAUTIFUL "WOOD NYMPH.
Eudrijas grata Fabr.
[Larva, adult moth: figure of larva with details of structure of the moth from Riley's 6th >Io.
Report.]
Parasites :
Tdchlna sp.
Remedies: Same as for ISTo. 160.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 83; 6th do., p. 88-90;
Lintncr, 26th Ann. Rept. N. Y. ]\Ius. Nat. Hist., p. 122-124.
162. PEARL WOOD NYMPH,
Eudryas unio Hiibn.
[Adult moth : figures of the same from Riley's C.th Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 160.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 83-85; 6th do., p.
DO-94; Lintner, 26th Ann. Rept. N. Y., Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 122-129.
36
163. EIGHT-SPOTTED FORESTER.
Alypia odomaculata Fabr.
[Larva and adult moths: figure of larva and moth from Riley's 2d Mo, Report.}
Parasites :
163a. Tachlna sp.
[Puparium and adult flies.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 160.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 136-137: 2d do., p.
80-82; 6th do., p. 94-96.
164. HOG CATERPILLAR OF THE VINE.
Darapsa myron (Cramer.)
Syn. Chcerocampa pampinatrlx Sm.
[Larva, chrysalids and adult moths: figures of larva and chrysalis from Riley's 2d Mo.
Heport.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo. p. 71-73.
165. SATELLITE SPHINX.
Philampelus satellltia (Linn.)
[Larva and adult moth : figures of the same from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.}
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 76-78.
166. ACHEMON SPHINX.
Philampelus achemon (Drury.)
[LarviB, chrysalis and adult moths.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 2nd Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 74-76.
167. "WHITE-LINED MORNING SPHINX.
Deilephila llneata (Fabr.)
[Larva and adult moth.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 140-142.
168. ABBOT'S SPHINX.
Thyreus abbotii Swains.
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moths: figures of larva and adult moth from Riley's 2d Mo.
Keport.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 78-79.
37
169. GRAPE-VINE SATV-FLY.
Selandria vitis Harris.
[Injured leaves and adults. J
Remedies: Hellebore.
Chief Akticle: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 522-525.
Injuring the Fruit.
170. GRAPE CURCULIO.
Craponius incequalis (Say.)
[Adult beetle : figures of larva and beetle from Riley's 1st Mo. Report]
Remedies: Jarring.
Chief Article: Walsh, 1st Kept. Ins. 111., p. 13-21 ; Riley, 1st Rept.
Ins. Mo., p. 128-129.
181. INDIAN CETONIA.
Euphoria incla (Linn.)
[Adult beetles-!
Chief Articles : Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 232-239.
172. GRAPE-FRUIT MOTH.
Eudemh hotrana (Schiff'.)
Syn. Penthina vitivorana (W. & R.)
[Adult moth : figures of injured berries, larva and adult moth from Amer. Ent.]
Remedies: Destruction of young worms.
Chief Articles: Walsh and Riley, Amer. Ent., v. 1, p. 177-179;
Riley 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 133-136.
173. GRAPE-SEED MAGGOT.
li^osoma vitis Saunders.
[Figures of adults with details of structure from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Destruction of the shrivelled fruit.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 129-131; 2d do., p.
92-94.
[Adult bees.]
174. HONEY BEE.
Apis mellifica Linn.
38
IM'SECTS AFFECTI]¥0 THE SUOAU CA:SfE.
{Sdccha )• u m offich) a rum . )
175. SUGAR CANE BEETLE.
Ligyrus rugiceps Lee.
[Injured stalks and adult beetles: figures of the same from ComstoeU's Report for 1878.]
Remedies: Trap lanterns.
Chief Articles: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Apric, 1879, p. 246-257;
do., 1880, p. 236-240; Spec. Kept. No. 35, Dept. Agrie., 1881, p. 8-11.
176. SUGAR CANE BORER.
Chilo saccharalis (Fabr.)
[Injured stalks, larva: figures of stalks and insect in all stages from Comstoek's Report
for 1880.]
Remedies : Burning stalks and stubble before February.
Chief Articles: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 240-242;
Spec. Rept. No. 35, Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 3-8.
i]¥SECTS affec:tiwci the hop>^.
(ITumulus lupidus.)
Iiajuring' tlie Roots.
177, HOP GRUB,
Hijdrmcia bnmanis Guen.
[Injured roots, larva, chrysalis and adult moth.]
177a. Taclihia sp.
[Puparium and adult fly.]
Chief Article: Smith, Bull. No. 4, Div. of Ent., Dept. Agric, p.
34-39.
lEBjui'ing^ the Eeaves.
178. HOP PLANT-LOUSE.
Ajililfi humuli Schrank.
[Leaves .showing injuries, adults.]
Remedies: Pyrethrum; whale oil soap.
179. HOP SNOUT-MOTH.
ITypena humuli flarris.
[Chry.salids and moths.]
Chief Articles: Harris. Ins. Inj. to Vcg., p. 477-478; Smith, Bull,
No. 4, Dept. Agric, p. 39.
[Adults.]
39
180. COMMA BUTTERFLY.
Grapta comma (Harris.)
181. SEMICOLON BUTTERFLY.
Grapta interrogatlouis (Fabr.)
[Larva, chrysalids, adult butterfly.]
INSECTS AFFECTIITG RICE.
( Onjza sativa.)
Iiijurinj^ tlie Itoots.
182. WATER "WEEVIL.
LissorJiojdru.':? simplex (Say.)
[Larvro and adults: figures of larva and adult beetle with details of structure from Riley'a
Report for 1881.]
Remedies: Draining.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 128-129.
183. RICE GRUB.
Chalepus trachypygus Burm.
[Larva and beetles: figures of the same from Riley's Report for 1881.]
Remedies: Flooding; rotation of crops.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 128-129.
Injuring' the Stalks.
184. RICE STALK-BORER.
Chllo oryzccclhis Riley.
[Injured stalks, larva, chrvsalids and adult moth: figures of all stages from Riley's Report
for 18S1.]
Parasites:
184a. Phora aletlce Comstock.
[Parasitized larva, puparium and adult fly.]
Remedies: Burning stubble.
Chief Articles: Riley, Rept. Dept, Agric , 1881, p. 133-135.
40
185. GRASS WORM.
Laphygma fruglperda Sm. & Abb.
Syn. Prodenia atdumiialis Riley.
[Larva, chrysalis, adult moth.]
Remedies: Flooding.
Chief Article: Riley, 3d Rejit. Ins. Mo., p, 109-116; Amer. Ent.,
V. 1, p. 363-365.
IHrSECTS AFFECriXG IJrOIA:^' CORA'.
(^Zea mays.)
186. CHINCH BUG.
Bllssus leucopterus (,Say.)
[Adult: figures in all stages from Riley's 7th Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Burning stalks ; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Articles: Walsh and Riley, Amer. Ent., vol. 1, p. 16&-177,
194-199 ; Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 15-37 ; 7th do., p. 29-71 ; Thomas,
Bull. No. 5, U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 44.
187. SPHENOPHORUS PARVULUS Gyll.
[Adult weevils.]
183. CORN BILL-BUG.
Sphenophorus robustus Horn.
[Injured roots, adult weevil: figures of all stages from Riley's Report for 1881.)
Remedies: Burning stalks and stubble; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dcpt. Agric, 1881, p. 138-142.
189. CORN SPHENOPHORUS.
Spheiiophoras seufpti/l-s Uliler.
Syn. Sphenophorm zecu Walsh.
[Adult weevils; figures of the same from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 188.
Chief Articles : Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 59 ; Comstock, Rept.
Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 272-273 ; Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 258-263.
190. SPHENOPHORUS PERTINAX. Oliv.
[Adult weevils.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 188.
41
191. LONG-HORNED DIABROTICA.
Dlabrotica longicornis (Say.)
[Adult beeiles.]
Remedies : Lime and ashes ; rotation of crops.
Chief Article: Riley, Amer. Ent., v. 3, p. 247.
192. TWELVE-SPOTTED DIABROTICA.
Dlabrotica 12-punctata (Oliv.)
{Specimen showing injury, adult beetle: figure of beetle from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
193. EUPHORIA MELANCHOLICA (Gory.
Adult beetle.!
194. INDIAN CETONIA.
Euphoria inda (Linn.)
[Adult beetles: figure of the same from Amer. Ent.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures.
Chief Article : Lintner, 1st Rejit. Ins. N. Y., p. 232-239.
195. CORN WIRE-WORM.
Agriotes mancus (Say.)
[Larva, adult beetle.]
196. SEED-CORN MAGGOT.
Anthomyia zece Riley.
[Injured seed and adult fly: figures of injured seed and early stages from Riley's Ist Mo.
Report.]
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. jNIo., p. 154-156; Lintner, Ist
Kept. Ins. N. Y., p. 199-201.
197. CORN-STALK BORER.
Chile saecharalis (Fabr.)
[Injured stalUs, chrysalids and adult moth.]
Parasite :
197a. Ichneumon'id sp.
Remedies : Burning stubble.
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 243-245.
42
198. SMALL CORN-STALK BORER.
Pempelia Ugnosella Zeller.
[Injured stalk, larva, cocoons and adult moth : figures of injured stalk and insect in all stages
with details of structure from Riley's Report for 1881.]
Remedies: Burning stubble.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 142-145.
199. STALK BORER.
Gortyna n'ltela Guen.
[Adult moths: figures of larva and moth from Riley's 1st Mo. Report]
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ids. Mo., p. 92-93; 3d do., p-
105-109; Lintner, 1st Rept. Iqs. N. Y., p. 110-116.
200. CORN "WORM: BOLL "WORM.
Heliothls armlgera Hiibn.
[Injured ear of corn, larva and adult moths.]
Parasites :
200a. Tachina sp.
[Puparium and adult fly ]
Remedies : Pyrethrum ; capture of moths by lights.
Chief Articles: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 104-109; Rept. Dept.
Agric, 1881, p. 145-152; Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 116-126.
Injuring stored Corn.
201. RICE WEEVIL.
Calandra oryzce Linn.
[Injured ear of corn and adult beetles.]
Parasites :
201a. Pteromalus calanclrce Howard.
[Adult.]
Remedies: Bisulphide of carbon in air-tight vessels.
202. TRIBOLIUM FERRUGINEUM (Fabr.)
[Injured ear of corn (.^ame as No. 201,) larval sldns and adult beetles.]
203. TYPHCBA FUMATA (Linn.)
[Injured kernels of corn, adult beetles.]
204. SILVANUS SURINAMENSIS (Linn.)
[Larval skins, adult beetles: figure of adult beetle from Amer. Ent.]
43
205. SILVANUS ADVENA (Waltl.)
[Injured kernels of corn and adult beetle.]
Enemies:
205a. Trogosita nana Melsh.
[Adults: figures of larva and beetle with details of structure of T. corticalis Jlelsh., a closely
allied species, from LeBaron's 4th III. Report.]
206. GELECHIA CEREALELLA Linn.
[Injured ear and kernels of corn, adult moths.]
INSECTS AFFECTING S1IAI.I. CJRAI^fS.
(^Triticum, Ilordeiim, Avena, etc.)
207. ROCKY MOUNTAIN LOCUST.
Caloptenus spiieus Uhler.
[Eggs, larvaj, pupae, adults : figures showing oviposition, the process of acquiring wings, and
the locust in all stages from liiley's 7th, Sth and 'Jth Reports.]
Parasites :
201a. Anfhomyla angustifi-07is Meigcn.
[Puparium, adult fly: figures in all stages from Riley's 0th Mo. Report.]
207i. Sarcophaga carnaTia Linn.
[.\dult fly: figures in all stages from Riley's 7th Mo. Report.]
207c. Tacldna anonyma Riley.
[Adult fly.]
Enemies:
207(Z. Amhlychila cylindriformis Say.
[Adult.]
207e. Clcindela splendida Hentz.
[Adult: figures of larva and adult from 1st Report U. S. Ent. Comm.]
207/. Clcindela repanda Dej.
[.Adull.]
207^. Elaplirus ruscarius Say.
[Adult.]
207 A. Calosoma calidiiin (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
207i. Calosoma scrutator (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
207J. Pasimachus elongatus Lee.
[Adult.]
207 A'. Amara obesa Say.
[Adult: figures in all stages from 1st Report Ent. U. S. Comm.]
207^. Agonoderus comma Fabr.
[.■\dult.]
207m. Harpalus caliginosics (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
207n. Harpalus pennsylvanicus (DeGecr.)
[Adult.]
207o. Chauliognathus 2)en?isylvanicus (DeGeer.)
[Adult.]
44
207/J. Teleplioi'us bilineatus (Say.)
[Adult.]
207^. Macrobasis unicolor (Kirby.)
[Adult.]
207r. Epicauta pennsylvanica (DeGeer.)
[Adult.]
207s. Priononyx atrata St. Farg.
[Adult.]
%)lt. Larrada semirufa Cress.
[Figure of adult from 1st Report U. S. Ent. Comm.]
207u. Proctacanthus milberti Macq.
[Adult.]
207?;. Erax bastardl Macq.
[Figures in all stages from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
207a.'. Triodites mus O. S.
[Figure.s ia all stages from 2d Report U. S. Eut. Comm.]
207a;. Systoechus oreas 0. S.
[Figures ia all stages from 2d Report U. S. Eat. Comm.]
207?/. Apiomerus crassipes Say.
[Adult.]
207z. Mantis Carolina Say.
[Adult.]
207aa. Libellula trimaculata DeGeer.
[Adult.J
20766. Trombidlum locustarum Riley.
[Figures ia all stage.s from 1st Report U. S. Eat. Comm.]
Trombldium giganteum Riley.
Remedies: Coal tar; kerosene in i:)ans ; ditcliing ; burning; rolling;
catching; smoking; plowing of eggs.
Chief Articles: Walsh, 1st Rept. Ins. Ill, p. 82-103; Riley, 7th
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 121-196; 8th do., p. 57-156; 9th do., p. 57-124; 1st,
2d, 3d Repts. U. S. Ent. Com., Washington, 1878-1883.
208. ATLANTIC LOCUST.
Caloptenus atlanis Riley.
[Adult male and female.]
209. RED-LEGGED LOCUST.
Caloptenus femur-rubrum DeGeer.
[Adult male aad female.]
210. CALIFORNIA LOCUST.
Cammda atrox Scudd.
[Adult male and female.]
45
211. "WESTERN CRICKET.
Anabrus 2:)urpurascens Uhler.
[Adult male and female.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 207.
Chief Articles : 2d and 3d Repts. U. S. Ent. Comra.,Wiisli., 1 880-1 88o-
212. CHINCH BUG.
Bllssus leucopterus (Say.)
[Adults: figures of early stages with details of structure from Riley's 7th Mo. Report.]
Enemies:
212a. Anthocoris insidiosus (Say.)
[Adult: figure of adult from Riley's 2d M i. Report.]
2126. Harpnctor cmctus (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
212c. Ci/cloneda sanguinea (Linn.)
[Adult.]
212d. Mcgilla maculata (DeGeer.)
[Adult]
Remedies : Kerosene emulsion ; burning stalks ; irrigation ; ditchings
Chief Articles: Walsh and Riley, Amer. Ent., vol. 1, p. 169-177,
194-199 ; Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 15-37; 7th do., p. 19-71 ; Thomas,
Bull. No. 5, U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 44.
[Adults.]
213. GRAIN LEAF-HOPPER.
Diedrocephala flaviceps Riley.
214. DESTRUCTIVE LEAF-HOPPER.
Cicaditla exitiosa Uhler.
[Adults: figure of the same from Comstock's Report for 1879.]
Remedies: Torches and trap-lanterns.
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1879, p. 191-193.
215. "WHEAT PLANT-LOUSE.
Slphonophora avencc (Fabr.)
[Injured wheat blade.s, adults.]
Parasites:
215a. TrioxT/s iesiaceipes Cress.
[Adults.]
Remedies : Pyrethrum ; soap-suds ; weak lye ; tobacco water.
216. NUTTALL'S BLISTER-BEETLE.
Cantharis nuttalli (Say.)
[Adults.]
46
217. AMERICAN MEROMYZA.
Meromyza americaua Fitcli.
[Injured wheat stalks, adult flies: figures of injured stallis, larva and pupa from Riley's 1st
Mo. Heport.]
Remedies: Destruction of infested stalks; rotation of crops.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 159-161 ; Lintner, 1st
Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 221-227; Forbes, 13th Rept. Ins. 111., p. 13-29.
218. OSCINIS sp.
[Injured wheat and adult fly.]
219. CHLOROPS PROXIMA Say.
[Injured wheat, pupee, adults.]
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. xVgric, 1879, p. 257-258.
220. HESSIAN FLY.
Cecidomyia destructor (Say.)
[Injured stalks of wheat, barley and rye; pupteand adults: figures in all stages from Packard's
Report.]
Remedies: Late planting; selection of wheat; rolling and pasturing
to sheep.
Chief Article: Packard, Bull. No. 4, U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 43.
221. STALK BORER.
Gortyna nitela Guen.
[Injured wheat stalks, larva, chrytsalids and adult moths.]
See No. 199.
222. GRASS -WORM.
Laphygma frugiperda Sm. & Abb.
Syn. Prodema aidumnalls Riley.
[Larv3, chrysalids and adult moths.]
Remedies: Early jilowing.
Chief Articles: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 109-116; Amer. Ent.,
V. 2, p. 363-365.
223. "WHEAT-HEAD ARMY-WORM.
Leucania albilinea Guen.
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moth : figuresof eggs, larva and adult from Riley's 9th Mo. Report.]
Parasites: •
223a. Tachina anonyma Riley.
[Adult.]
2286. Anomalon apicale Cress.
[Adult.]
Remedies : Late plowing.
Chief Article: Riley, 9th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 50-57.
47
224. BARLEY ISOSOMA.
Isosoma hordei (Harria.)
[Injured wheat stalk: figures of same, and of adults, from .Vmer. Eut.]
Remedies : Burning stubble.
Cheep Articles: Harris, Ins. luj. to Veg., p. 551-561; Walsh &
Riley, Amer. Ent., v. 1, p. 149-158.
225. WHEAT ISOSOMA.
Isosoma tritici Riley.
[Injured wheat stalks, adults : figures of larv.i and adult with details of structure from Riley's
R eport for 1881.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 222.
Chief Article: Riley, R3pt. Dipt. Agric, 18S1, p. 183-187.
Injuring^ Niorcd €craiu«.
226. GRAIN WEEVIL.
Calandra remotepunctata Gyll.
[Injured wheat grains, adult beetles.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 201.
227. RICE W^EEVIL.
Calandra oryzoE, Linn.
[Injured wheat and barley, adult beetles.]
Parasites:
227a, Ptcromalus calandroB Howard.
[Adult.]
228. NATIVE MEAL-W^ORM.
Tenehrlo ohscnrns Fabr.
[Larva, adult beetles: figures in all stages from LeBaron's 4th 111. Report.]
229. IMPORTED MEAL-W^ORM.
Tenebrio molltor Linn.
[Larval skins, adult beetles.]
230. HYPOPHLCEUS DEPRESSUS Fabr.
[Adult beetles.]
231. DINOpERUS PUSILLUS Fabr.
[Adult beetles.]
232. SITODREPA PANICEA (Linn.)
[Injured wheat, adults.]
48
233. TYPHiENA FUMATA (Linn.)
[A.lults.]
234. SILVANUS SURINAMENSIS (Linn.)
Adults.]
235. GRAIN MOTH.
Gelechia cerealella (Linn.)
[Injured wheat grains, adult moths.]
Parasites :
235a. Pteroynalus sp.
[Work.]
236. ASOPIA FARINALIS (Linn.)
[Injured wheat grains, chrysalis, adult moth.]
IWSECTS AFFECTi:SfG COTTOHT.
( Goasypiuin herbaceum.)
lujuriiBg tlie Stesiis and Branches.
237. ATAXIA CRYPTA (Say.)
[Adult beetle.]
238. MONOCREPIDIUS VESPBRTINUS (Fabr.)
[Adult beetle.]
[Adult.]
[Adults.]
239. LEAF-CUTTING ANT.
Atta fervens (Drury.)
Injuring the liCaves.
240. AMERICAN LOCUST.
Acrid'mm ainerleanum Drury.
241. COTTON APHIS.
Aphis gossypii Glover.
[Adults: figures of larvse and adults from Glover.]
Parasites :
241a. Trioxys testaceipes Cress.
[Leaf showing work, adults.]
242. PROCONIA sp.
[Adults.]
49
243. PARIA VIRtDICYANEA Crotch.
[Adult beetles.]
244. ANOMCEA. LATICLAVIA (Forst.)
[Adult beetle.s.]
245. COTTON W^ORM.
Aletla xi/ll/ui Say.
[Injured leaves, larvaj, chi-ysalids, cocoons and adult moths: figures in all stages from Bull 3
U. S. Ev.t. Comm.] ' '
Parasites :
245a. Trlchogramma pretiosa Riloy.
[Figures of adult with details of structure from the 4th Kept. U. S. Ent. Comm.]
Tachina f rater na Comstock.
245J. Tachina aletice Kiley.
[Pupariiim, adult fly.]
245c. Cyrtoneura stabulans Fallen.
[Figures of all stages with details of structure from tlio UIi Kept. U. S. Eut. Comm.]
245cZ. Sarcophaga sarracenicz Riley.
[Puparium, adult.]
245e. Eupleetrus comstoekii Howard.
, [Parasitised larvEe, adults.]
245/. Apanteles aletice Kilcy.
[Figure of adult with details oi structure from Riley's Notes on Microgasters.]
245^. Clialcis ovata Say.
[Adults.]
245/i. Pimpla eonqidsltor (Say.)
[Adult.]
Enemies:
Oxyopes viridans Hentz.
245i. Mantis Carolina Linn.
[Eggs and adult.]
245;'. Prionohis cristatus (Linn.)
[Adult.]
245A;. MelanolestcH jneipes H.— Sch.
[Adult.]
245L Stenopoda cinerea. Lap.
[Adult.]
245m. Callida decora (Fabr.)
[Adults.]
245n. Galerita atripes Lee.
[Adult.]
245o. Helluomorpha texana Lee.
[Adult]
245p. Tctracha virginica Linn.
[Adult.]
245^. Monomorium carhonarlum Smith.
[Adults.]
2457". Solenopsis gcminata (Fabr.)
[Adults.]
245s. Dorymyrmex flavus McCook.
[Adult]
4
50
245^. Pelopceus c(jeruleus Linn.
[Adult.]
245u. Sphex pennsylvanlca Linn.
[Adult]
24:K>v. Monedala Carolina Fabr.
[Adult.]
245w. Polistes belli cosa Cress.
[Adult.]
245a;. Vespa carolvna Drury.
[Adult]
Remedies : Arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles : Riley, 6th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 17-24; Bull. No. 3,
Ent. Comm., Washington, 1880, p. 144 ; Corastock, Rept. Cotton Ins.,
Washington, 1879, pp. 511.
246. ANOMIS EXACTA (?) Hiibn.
[Adultmoth: figures of the early .stages and adults of an allied species from -tth Rep. U.S. E.G.]
247. PRODENIA COMMELINiB Sm. & Abb.
[Larva, adult moths.]
248. PRODENIA PLAVIMEDIA Haw.
[Larva, adult moths.]
249. COMMON YELLOW BEAR.
Spllosoma vlrglniea (Fabr.)
[Larva, chrysalids, eocoons and adult moths.]
Parasites :
2i9a. Tachina sp.
[Puparium, adult.]
Chief Article : Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 68-69.
250. IMPERIAL MOTH.
Eacles imperialis (Drury.)
[Adult moths.]
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 402-405.
251. lO MOTH.
Saturnia io (Fabr.)
[Eggs, chrysalis, cocoons and adult moths.]
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 393-396; Riley, 5th
Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 183.
252. ABBOT'S BAG-'WORM.
Oiketieus abhotii Grote.
[Case.]
51
253. BASKET-"WORM ; BAG-'WORM.
Thyrldopterijx cphemcrccjormls (Haw.)
[Case, moths.]
Remedies : Arsenical mixtures ; burning bags in winter.
Chief Articles : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 147 ; AValsh & Riley,
Amer. Ent., v. 2, p. 35-38.
254. GREAT LEOPARD MOTH.
Ec.pantherla scribonia (StoU.)
[Larva, adult moths.]
Chief Article: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 141.
Injuring the Boll.
255. LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG.
Leptoglossus p)^iyUopn^ (^Linn.)
[Adults.]
256. BOLL-WORM.
Hellothis armigera Hiibn.
[Injured boll.s, larva, adult moths : figures iu all stages from Report Dept. Agrio. for 1882.]
Parasites :
Tachina alctice Eiley.
Tachina anonynia Riley.
Remedies: Pyi-ethrum; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles: Riley, 8d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 104-109; Rept. Dept.
Agric, 1881, p. 145-152 ;'Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins., N. Y., p. 116-126.
257. COTTON STAINER.
Dysdercm suturellus H.-Schf.
[Larva, pupa, adults.]
Remedies : Pyrethrum ; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Articles : Same as for No. 69.
IlfSECTS AFFECTIirO ORANS.
( (Irn^iiinecc.')
258. SPHENOPHORUS PARVULUS Gyll.
[Adult beetles.]
.52
259. FIG-EATER.
Allorhina nitida (Linn.)
[Larva, adult beetles: figures of early stages and adult beetle with details of structure from
Le Baron's 4th 111. Report?]
260. "WHITE GRUB ; JUNE BEETLE.
Lachnosterna fusca (Frohl.)
Syn. Lachnosterna quercina ("Knoch.)
[Adult beetle.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 86.
Chief Article: Same as for No. 86.
261. TIPULA TRIVITTATA Say.
fPupa, adult.]
262. VAGABOND CRAMBUS.
Crambus vulgivagellus Clem.
[Injured blades, eggs, larva, adult moths: figures in all stages from Riley's Report for 1881.7
Parasites :
262a. Lamqironota frigida Cress.
[Adults.]
Remedies: Rolling and burning.
Chief Articles: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 179-183; Lint-
ner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 127-149.
263. HOMOPTERA EDUSA (Drury.)
[Adult moth.]
264. DRASTERIA ERECHTEA (Cram.)
[Eggs, larvae, chrysalids, cocoons and adult moths.]
265. GRASS-WORM.
Laphygma fnigiperda Sm. & Abb.
Syn. Prodenia autumtialis Riley.
[Larvce, chrysalis and adult moths: figures of larva and moth with dotails of structure from
Riley's 8th Mo. Report.]
Pauasites :
265a. Tachlna sp.
[Adults.]
205&. Mic.rogaster sp.
[Adults.]
Remedies: See No. 185.
Chief Article: See No. 185.
53
266. AGROTIS ANNEXA Tr.
(Injuieii grass root, adult moth.]
267. AGROTIS C-NIGRUM (Linn.)
[Larvae, chrysalids, adults.]
268. ARMY-"WORM.
Leucania unipuncta Haw.
[Specimen showing injuries, larvae, chrysalids, cocoons and adult moths: figures in all stages
from the Report Dept. Agrie. for 1882.]
Pakasites:
268«. Nemorcea leueanice (Kirkp.)
r.Vdiilt fly: figure of the same from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
268A. Exorista flavicauda Riley.
[Parasitised larvie, puparium, adult fly: figure of fly from Riley's 2d .Mo. Report.]
268f. Apanieles congrcgatus (Say.)
[Adults : figure of the same from Riley's 2d .Mo. Report]
268ci. Mesoehorus vitreus Walsh.
[Cocoons, adults: figure of adults from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
268e. Pezomachus niininius Walsh.
[Figure of adult from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
268/. Ichneumon flavozonatus Cress.
[Adults.]
2685r. Ophion purgatus Say.
[Adult.]
Enemies:
268A. Uropoda amerlcana Riley.
[Figures from Riley's 0th Mo. Report.]
268i. Meiapodius femoratus (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
268j. Anisodactylus Tusticus Dej.
[Adult.]
268A;. Harpalus pennsT/lvanicus (DeGcer.)
[Adult.]
268^. Harpalus caliginofius (Fubr.)
[Adult.-^.]
268m. Selenophorus pedicular lu.s (Dej.)
[Adult.]
268w. Crniacanthus dublus (Beauv.)
[Adult.]
268o. Amara angusiata (Say.)
[Adult.]
268p. Pasimachus clongaius Lee.
[Adult.]
268<7. Calosoma calidum (Fabr.)
[Adult: figure of larva from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
268r. Calosoma loillcoxi Lee.
[Adult.]
268s. Calosoma scrutator (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
268<. Calosoma exteimmn Say.
[Adult.]
54
268«. Elaphrus ruscarius 'Say.
[Adult.]
268i'. Cicindela repanda Dej.
[Adults.]
Remedies: Burning over fields iu winter; ditching; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 37-56 ; 8th do., p. 22-
66, 182-185; 9th do., p. 47-50; Bull. No. 3, Dept. Agric, p. 9-23;
Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 89-106; Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879,
p. 187-191.
269. ARCTIA NAIS Drury.
[Injured grass blades, larva, chrysalis and adult motlis.]
270. ISABELLA TIGER MOTH.
Pyrrharctid imbella (Sm. & Abb.)
[Larvre, adult moths.]
Chief Articles: Harris, lus. Inj. to Veg., p. 355; Riley, Rept. Ins.
Mo., p. 143.
271. SALrp-MARSH CATERPILLAR.
Leacardia acrcea (Drury.)
[Adult moths. 1
Remedies: Rolling; submersion.
Chief Article: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 351-355.
272. GRAIN MOTH.
Gelechla cevealdla Linn.
[Injured timothy, adult moths.]
[Adults.]
[Adults.]
[Adults.]
[Adults.]
273. CAROLINA LOCUST.
Oedlpoda cdroliua (Linn.)
274. AMERICAN LOCUST.
Acridiuin amerlcmium Drury.
275. ATLANTIC LOCUST.
Calopfenus at/a)tis Riley.
276. DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST.
Caloptenus differcnilalk Uliler.
Ot)
I5rSE€TS AFFE€Ti:5fCJ THE CliOVEll
( TriJ'o/inm.)
Injuring tlfto Kootii*.
277. CLOVER ROOT-BORER.
Hylesinus trlJ'oUi Miill.
[Injured root, adult beetles: figures of injuries aad insect in all stages from Riley's Report
for 1«78.]
Enemies:
277a. Telephorus bilineatus (Say.)
[Adult beetle.]
Remedies : Plowing under in the spring of the second year.
Chief Article : Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1878, p. 4o-4.3.
Injuring the l§tem^.
278. CLOVER STEM-BORER.
Languria mozardi Latr.
[Injured stems, adult beetles : figures of all stages from Comstock's Report for 1879.]
Remedies:. Early summer followed by a fall cutting.
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 199-200.
Injuring the I^eaves.
279. CLOVER ALEURODES.
A/eurodea sp.
[Leaves with adults.]
280. CLOVER LEAF-BEETLE.
PhtjUynomns punctatus (Fabr.)
[Injured leaves, larva, cocoon, and adult beetles: figures of work and beetle in all stage.s with
details of structure from Riley's Report for 1881.]
Enemies :
280a. Collops quadrimar.nlatus (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
Remedies : Plowing under in j\Iay.
Chief Articles: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1881, p. 171-179; Lint-
ner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 247-253.
281. GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS.
Colaspis brunnea Fabr.
Syn. Colaspis flavida (Say.)
[Injured leaf, adult beetles.]
See No. 150.
56
282. CLOVER-LEAF MIDGE.
Cecidomyia trlJoUi Loew.
[Injured leaves, pupae, cocoons aud adult flies: figures of early stages and adults from Com-
stoek's Report for 1879.]
Chief Articles: Comstock, Kept. Dept. Agric, 1879, ^. 197-199;
Liutner, Ins. of Clover Plant, p. 11-15.
283. RUSTY-BRO"WN TORTRIX.
Flatynota Jiavedana Clem,
[Eggs, chrysalis and adult moths.]
Parasites :
283a. Microgaster zonarla (Say.)
[Adult.]
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 257-258.
284. SULPHUR-COLORED TORTRIX.
Dichella sulj'arean't (Clem.)
• [InjSred leaves, larva, elirysalids, adult moths.]
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 255-256.
285. CLOVER BOTIS.
Eurycreon rantalls Guen.
Syn. Botis communis Grote.
[Injured leaves, eggs, adult moths.]
286. GREEN CLOVER-TVORM.
Hypena scabra Fabr.
[Chry.salids, adult moths.]
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 252.
287. SMALL 'WHITE BRISTLY CUT-^^ORM.
Mamedra renigera (Stepli.)
[Ijarva, chrysalis, adult moth.]
Remedies: Baits of clover poisoned with Paris Green.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 86-87.
288. UNARMED RUSTIC: VARIEGATED CUT-TVORM.
Agrotis saucia Treit.
Syn. Agrotls inermis Harris.
[Larva, adult inotli : figures of eggs from Riley's Sth Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
288rt. Tachina sp.
[Puparium, adult fly.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 287.
Chief Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 444; Riley, 1st Kept.
Ins. Mo., p. 72-74.
289. SMEARED DAGGER.
'Acronycta obllnita Sm. & Abb.
[LarvEB, cocoons and adult moths: figures of the same from Riley's .3d Mo. Report.]
Parasites :
289a. Tachina sp.
[Para.'iitised chrysalis, adult fly.]
2896. Polysjjhitieta sp.
[Parasitised larva, adult".]
289c. Alciodes rileyi Cress.
[Adult: figure of parasitised larva from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
289f?. Ichneumon iinifasciaforius Say.
[Adult.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Ohiep Article: Riley, od Rept. Ins. ]Mo., p. 70-72.
290. CROCOTA RUBICUNDARIA Hiibn.
[Chrysalids and adult moths.]
•
291. YELLOW BUTTERFLY.
Collas ph'dodice Godt.
[Larva, chry.salids and adults.]
Parasites :
291a. Meaochorus scltulus Cress.
[Cocoon and adult.]
292. COMYNTAS BUTTERFLY.
Li/ecp)ia comiintas Godt.
[Eggs, chrysalids and adults.]
58
Injuring the Flowers and Seeds.
293. CLOVER-SEED MIDGE.
Cecidomyia leguminicola Lint.
[Larva, cocoons and adult flies: figures of l.arva and adult with details of structure from
Riley's Report for 1878.]
Chief Articles: Lintner, Kept. N. Y. Agric. Soc, 1878, p. 62-64;
Kiley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1878, p. 250-252; Comstock, ibid., 1879, p.
193-196.
294. CLOVER-SEED "WORM.
GrapholltJia interstlndana (Clem.)
[Work, ehrj'salis and adult moths.]
Parasites :
294a. Phancrotoma tiblulis Huld.
[Cocoon, adult.]
Chief Article : Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 254-255.
295. CLOVER-HAY 'WORM.
Asopid. codulf):; (Ftibr.)
[Larva, moth: figures of all stages from Riley's Gth Mo. Report]
Preventives: Salting; clean ricks.
Chief Article : Riley, 6th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 102-107.
I]VSECT« AFFECTING THE PEA.
(Pii^um safivum.)
296. PEA "WEEVIL.
Bruchus pisi Linn.
[Injured peas, adult beetles: figures of injured pea. early stages and adult beetle frornj^iley 3
3d Mo. Report.] ^
Preventives: Keeping seed over to second year; bisulphide of car-
bon in tight vessels.
Chief Article: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 44-50.
INSECTS AFFECTI^O THE BE AW.
{Phaseolhs. }
[Adults.]
297. NUTTALL'S BLISTER-BEETLE.
C<()itliari.s nnttaUi (Say.)
59
298. AMERICAN BEAN-WEEVIL.
Bruchus fahoc lliley.
[Injured beans, adult beetles : figures of injured bean and adult beetle from Riley's 3d Mo.
Report.]
Remedies : Bisulphide of carbon.
Chief Article : Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 52-56.
299. DISTENDED MAY-BEETLE.
Lachnoderna Jarda (Lee.)
[Adults.]
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1880, p. 247-248.
300. CORN •WORM: BOLL ^WORM.
Hellothis armlgcra Hiibn.
[Injured beans, larva and adult moth: figures of all stages from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
See No. 256.
301. ROLLER WORM.
Eudamas protcus (Linn.)
[Larva, chrysalids and adult butterfly.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1880, p. 269-270.
IIirSECTS AFFECn^rCJ THE CABBAOE AXO
€AVTr.IFI.OWER.
(^Brassica uleracea.)
302. CABBAGE APHIS.
Aphis bramcti Linn.
[Leaf showing injury, adults.]
Parasites :
302a. Trioxys piceus Cress.
[Leaf showing work of parasite, adults.]
Remedies: Kerosene emulsion.
303. HARLEQUIN CABBAGE BUG.
Murgtuiiia histrlonlca (llalin.)
[Eggs, larv£B, pupce, adults: figures of the same from Riley's 4th Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Pyrethrum.
Chief Articles: Riley, 4th Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 35-38 ; Lintner, 1st
Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 264-271.
60
304. CABBAGE ANTHOMYIA.
Anthomyia brassicce Bouche.
[Adult flies.]
Remedies : Bisulphide of carbon ; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Article: Lintner, 1st Kept. Ins. N. Y., p. 184-191.
305. CABBAGE PLUTELLA.
PluteUa cruciferarum Zeller.
[Injured leaf, adult moths: figures in all stages with details of structure from Riley's Report
for 1883.]
Parasites :
30oa. Lbnneria atinull2''es Cress.
[Cocoons, adults.]
Remedies: Pyrethrum; kerosene emulsion.
Chief Article: Riley, Kept. Dejit. Agric, 1883, p. 129-130.
306. CAULIFLO"WER BOTIS.
Botis repetitalis Grote.
[Chrysalis, adult moth: figures of larva and moth from Riley's Report for 1883.J
Remedies : Same as for IS"o. 305.
Chief Articles: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1880, p. 270; Riley,
ibid., 1883, p. 128-129.
307. CABBAGE PIONEA.
Plo)iea rimosalis (Guen.)
[Larva, adult moth: figures of all stages from Riley's Report for 1883.]
Parasites :
307a. Apanteles congrcgatufi (Stiy.)
[Cocoons, adults : figures of adults from Riley s 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1883, p. 126.
308. CABBAGE PLUSIA.
Plusia brassicce Riley.
[Eggs, JarvaB, chrysalids, croons and adult moths: figures of early stages and moth from
Biley s 2d Mo. and 1883 Reports.]
Parasites :
308a. Copidosoma tnmcateUum Dalm.
1883^"'^^ °^ parasitised larva of P. brassicos and of the adult parasite from Riley's Report for
308i. Apanteles congregatus (Say.)
[Adults.]
308c. Pinipla conquislto7- (Say.)
[Parasitised chrysalis of P. brassicce, adult parasite.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
A ^?'''T«^.'''^'^'^?n\5i^^^' ^'^ ^°P*- ^"'- ^^''■' P- 110-112; Rept. Dept.
Agric, 1880, p. 119-122. ^
61
309. GRASS •WORM.
Laphygma frugiperda Sm. & Abb.
Syn. Prodema autumnalis Riley.
[Chrysalis and adult moths.]
See No. 265.
310. ZEBRA CATERPILLAR.
Mamestni pitta Harris.
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moth: fiaures ot larva and adult motli from RileyV 2d Mo.
and 1883 Report.s.J
Remedies : Same as for X o. 305.
Chief Articles: Riley, %\ Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 112-113; Rept. Dept.
Agric, 1883, p. 124-125.
311. CABBAGE MAMESTRA.
Maviestra chenopodii Albin.
[Adult moths: figures in all stages with details of structure from Riley's Report for 1883.J
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric., 1883, p. 123-124.
312. WESTERN STRIPED CUT 'WORM.
Agrotis subgothlca Haw.
[Larva of an allied species, adult moth,]
Remedies: Same as for No. 287.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. In.s. Mo., p. 81-82.
313. SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR.
Ijeucnrctid acnva (I)rury.)
[Larva, cocoons and adult moths.]
See No. 271.
314. IMPORTED CABBAQE-"WORM.
Pier is rupee .Sch.
[Larvee, chrysalis, adult butterfiies: figures of early stages and butterflies from Riley's Report
for 1883.]
Parasites:
314a. Ptcromalus puparum Jj'inn.
[Adults.]
Enkmie<?
3146. Pliijmata erosa (Fabr.)
[.Vdult: figures of the same from Riley's Report for 1883.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1883, p. 108-113.
62
315. POT-HERB BUTTERFLY.
Pieris oleraeea Boisd.
[Chrysalis and butterflies: figure of chrysalis from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 105-106; Rept. Dept.
Agric., 1883, p. 115-117.
316. SOUTHERN CABBAGE BUTTERFLY.
Pieris protodice Boisd.
[Larva, chrysalis, adult butterfly.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 305.
Chief Articles: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 104-105; Rept. Dept.
Agric, 1883, p. 114-115.
317. LARGE CABBAGE BUTTERFLY.
Pieris monuste Linn.
[Larvae, chrysalis and adult butterflies.]
Remedies : Same as for No. 305.
Chief Article: Riley, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1883, p. 117-118.
INSECTS AFFECTIXO THE SWEET POTATO.
(^Ipomoca batatas.)
Injuring; the Roots.
318. SW^EET POTATO ROOT-BORER.
Ci/las j'ormicarim (Fabr.)
[Injured roots, adult beetles: figure of beetle from Comstock's Report for 1879.J
Chief Article: Comstock, Rept. Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 249-250.
Injuring the I^eaves.
319. MOTTLED TORTOISE-BEETLE.
Coptocijda (juttata (01i\^)
[Larva, pupa, adult beetles: figures of early stages and beetle from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures.
Chief Article : Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 63.
63
320. GOLDEN TORTOISE-BEETLE.
Coptocyda aurichalcea (Fabr.)
[Injured leaves, pupfe and adult beetles : figures of all stages from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 319.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 62.
321. TWO-STRIPED S'WEET-POTATO BEETLE.
Casalda bivittata Say.
[Adult beetles: figures of early stages and adult beetle from K'iley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 319.
Chief Article: Riley, 2cl Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 61-62.
322. BLACK-LEGGED TORTOISE-BEETLE.
C'/.yy/c/a ii'kj ripen 01 i v.
[Adult beetle: figures of early stages and adult beetle from Riley's 2d Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 319.
Chief Article: Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 63-64.
323. LARGE S"WEET-POTATO BEETLE.
Phtjsonota unipuiidata (Say.)
Syn. P. qulnqnepunctata W. & E.
[Adult beetles.]
324. S"WEET-POTATO SPHINX.
Macrosila cingulata (Fabr.)
[Larva, chrysalis and adult moth.]
INSECTS AFFECTING THE POTATO.
(^Solan u m t ubcrosu m . )
Iiijiiriii}; tUe Stems.
325. RINGED MILLEPEDE.
Cambala annnhUu (Say.)
Syn. J aim multistriatus Walsh.
[Adults: figure of .same from Prac. Eut.]
Remedies: Luring with cut potatoes previously poi.soned.
Chief Article: Walsh, Prac. Ent., v. 2, p. 34-3r3.
G4
326. POTATO-STALK WEEVIL.
Trichobaris trinotatus (Say.)
[Adult beetles: figures of early stages aud beetle from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Burning vines when tbey first Avilt.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 98-95.
lujiiriiig^ the l<eaves.
327. ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE.
Macrobasis unicolor (Kir by.)
Syn. Macrobasix fabridi (Lee.)
[Adult beetles: figures of the same with details of structure from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.)
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures ; pyretlirum ; driving and burning.
Chief Article : Riley, 1st Rei)t. Ins. j\Io., p. 97-98.
328. EPICAUTA CORVINA Lee.
[Adult beetle.]
329. BLACK BLISTER-BEETLE.
Ejyicauta penusylvanlca (DeGeer.)
[Adult beetles.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 327.
Chief Article : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 98.
330. MARGINED BLISTER-BEETLE.
Epiccmta cinerea (Forst.)
Syn Epicauta marginata (Fabr.)
[Adult beetles: figure of the same from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 327.
Chief Article: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 98-99.
331. STRIPED BLISTER-BEETLE.
Epicauta vittata (Fabr.)
[Adult beetles: figures of oggs and various stages of the larvse from Riley la 1st Rept. U. 8,
Ent. Comm.]
Remedies: Same as for No. 327.
Chief Articles : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 96-97 ; 1st Rept. U. S.
Ent. Comm., p. 293-302.
332. POTATO TORTOISE-BEETLE.
Coptocyda clavata (Fabr.)
[Adult beetle: figure of the same from Riloy's 2d Mo. Rept.]
65
333. THREE-LINED POTATO-BEETLE.
Lema irilineaia (Oliv.)
[.\dult beetles: figures of all stages from Riley's 1st jMo. Report.]
Chief Article : Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 99-100.
334. BOGUS POTATO-BEETLE.
Doryphora junda Germ.
[Larva, adult beetles : figures of early stages and adult beetle from Riley's l.st Mo. Report.]
335. COLORADO POTATO-BEETLE.
Doryphora 10-lineata Say.
[Eggs, larvED and adult beetles: figures iu all stages from Kiley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Parasites:
335a. Exorista doryphorm (Rile_y.)
[Figure of adult fly from Riley's 1st Mo. Report.]
Enemies :
335ft. Uropoda mnericana Kilej'.
[Figure of beetle infested with mites and of the mile with details of structure.]
3350. Reduvius raptatorius Say.
[AduUs.]
335f/. Harpacior cinctus (Fabr.)
[Adult.]
335«. Stiretrus jimbriatus (Say.)
[Adult.]
335/'. Podifius cyniciis (Say.)
[Adult.]
335;/. Podlsiis spinosus Dallas.
• [Adult.]
335A. Coccinella 9-noiaia Hcrbst.
[Adult.]
Sooif. Cydoneda sanyiihicn (Linn.)
[Adult.]
335j. Hippodamia convergens Guer.
[Adult.]
335/.;. Hippodamia glacial'iH (Fabr.)
[Aduli.]
335/. Megilla macuMa DcGcer.
[Adult.]
335m. Philonlhus gp.
[Adult.]
335?J. Lebia yrandis Hcnlz.
[Adul-,.]
335o. Tetrachn virginicn (Linn.)
[Adult.]
335/5. Prodacanihus milbertl Macq.
lA.liiK.]
5
66
3357- Polistes rubiginosus St. Favg.
[Adult.]
Remedies: Arsenical mixtures ; pyrethrura.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo,, p. 101-108 ; 3d do., p.
97-101; 4th do., p. 5-22; 5th do., p. 52-54; 6th do., p. 11-16; 7th
do., p. 1-19; 8th do., p. 1-12; 9th do., p. 34-37; Potato Pests, N. Y.,
1876, pp. 108.
INSECTS AFFECTING THE TOMATO.
(Lycopersicuin esculentum.^
336. CABBAGE PLUSIA.
Plusia brassicce Riley.
[Larva, chry.sali.?, adult moth.]
See No. 308.
337. STALK BORER.
Gortyna niiela Guen,
[Larva and adult moths.]
Remedies : Burning of infested stalks.
Chief Articles: Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 92-93; Lintner, 1st
Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 110-116.
338. BOLL -WORM.
Heliothis armigera Hiibn.
[Larva and adult moth: figure of larva showing injury done tomato from Riley's 3'1 Mo. Rept.)
See No. 200.
339. TOMATO WORM.
Macrosila b-maculata Haw.
[Larva, chry.salis and adult moth.]
Remedies: Hand-picking.
CiiFEF Articles: Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., p. 320-321; Riley, Ist
Rept. Ins., Mo., p. 95-96.
67
I]¥SK€TS AFFE€TIJ¥G TnE TOBACCO.
(Nicotiana tabacum.)
Injuring the I^eaves.
340. TOBACCO "WORM.
Mucrosila Carolina Linn.
[Larva, ehiysulids and adult moths.]
Parasites:
340ff. Tachina sp.
[Puparium and adult flie.s.]
3406. Apanielcs congregatus (Say.)
rCocoons and adults, parasitised larva with attached cocoous : figures of adult from Riley's
2d" Mo. Kept.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Injuring Manufactured Tobacco.
341. SITODREPA PANICEA rLinn.)
[Adult beetles.]
342. LASIODERMA SERRICORNE (Fabr.)
[Injured cigarette, adult beetles.]
I]SrSECTS AFFJECTI^Cil THE ASPARACJUS.
(Asparagus officinaliis.)
Injuring the Eeave.s.
343. ASPARAGUS BEETLE.
CriocerLs asparagi (Linn.)
[Adult beetles: figures of all stages from Amer. Ent. and Com.stock's Report for 1879.]
Remedies: Dusting with lime; arsenical mixtures.
Chief Articles: Walsh and Riley, Amor. Ent., v. 1, p. 114-115;
Liutner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 239-246 ; Comstock, Rept. Dept, Agric,
1879, p. 216-218.
68
IHrSKCTS AFFECriJ^TO THE OXIO^T.
{Allium cepa.)
344. IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE.
Epicwrus imbrieatus (Say.)
[Adult beetles : figures of the same from Riley's 3d Mo. Report.]
Remedies : Hand-picking.
Chief Articles: Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., p. 58; Comstock, Rept.
Dept. Agric, 1879, p. 249.
345. IMPORTED ONION-FLY.
Anthovujla ceparum Meigen.
[Figures of larvse and adult fly from Prae. Ent.J
Remedies: Bisulphide of carbon.
Chief Article: Lintner, 1st Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 172.
IWSECTS AFFECTIl^Cl STOCK.
(Horses, Cattle and Sheep.')
346. HORSE BOT.
Gastrophilus eqiil (Fabr.)
[Eggs, larvffi, puparium and adult Bot.]
347. CATTLE TICK.
Ixodes bovls Linn.
[Adult ticks.]
348. OX BOT.
Hypoderma bovis DeGeer.
[Full grown bots.]
349 SHEEP BOT.
Oestrus ovis Linn.
[Larva, puparium and adult Bot; figures of all stages from Rile3'"s 1st Mo. Report.]
Hi)
I]%SE€TICIB>ES.
Insecticidos of leading impoitauce are riliown in this collection. The
method in which each one is niix( d or applied is generally stated under
its name.
350. ACETIC ACID.
■In dilution to about 10 to 1-3 per cent, of the acid. It is applied as a
spray.
Arisenic'ul Mixtures.
For fuller particulars .see Bull. 3, U. S. Ent. Comm. on the Cotton Worm ; the
report of the Department on the same subject, and the reports of the Entomologist
since 1878.
351. ARSENIC.
The White Arsenic as a powder is mixed in baits for destroying insects.
It is also used on field crops. To 20 lbs. of flour i lb. of arsenic is added
and thoroughly mixed. This is then applied by a sifter or blower. A
solution of 8 ounces in 40 to 80 gallons of water may be sprayed.
Arsenic scalds the plants to such an extent that one of the two follow-
ing is generally preferred.
352. LONDON PURPLE.
To 20 lbs. flour from i to =] lb. is added and well mixed. This is ap-
plied by a sifter or blower. With 40 gals, water i to ^ lb. is mixed for
spraying.
353. PARIS GREEN.
With 20 lbs. flour from I to 1 lb. is mixed, and applied by sifting or
by a blower. The same amount to 40 gals, water is used as a spray.
354. PARIS GREEN— Adulterated.
This is to be avoided. It is ([uite commonly sold by the trade. Its
color is generally lighter than the pure green.
70
355. ASHES.
Wood ashes sifted on or placed around the bases of plants.
356. BENZINE.
This is used in cabinets or confined with household goods. Enough is
applied to make its odor as strong as possible.
357. BISULPHIDE OF CARBON.
For use in the ground, a quantity is poured or injected among roots
that are being injured. Against insects injuring stored grain or museum
material a small quantity is used in an air-tight vessel.
358. BORAX.
The powder or a strong solution is applied in crevices or on surfaces
requented by roaches, &c., to drive them away.
359. CAMPHOR.
As a preventive this is confined in drawers and packages, to protect
dry goods and specimens.
360. CARBOLIC ACID.
A solution of one part in 100 of water is used against parasites on
domestic animals and in their houses ; also on the surfaces of plants and
among roots in the ground.
361. COAL TAR.
Painted on tree trunks, &c., to catch or prevent insects from mounting.
By a few quarts in a barrel of water a solution is made to sprinkle plants
as a preventive. In 1 gal. water 1 qt., is dissolved [with heat] to form a
stronger solution, for use in the ground among roots and on the foliage.
The smoke from burning coal tar is used as a repellant.
362. COPPERAS.
In 1 barrel of water 5 lbs. are dissolved as a solution to sprinkle on
plants.
363. CREOSOTE.
Used like carbolic acid.
71
364. HELLEBORE.
The powder is sifted on alone or mixed 1 part to 20 of flour. With 1
gal. water k lb. is mixed, as a liquid to be sprayed.
365. LIME.
The dry lime is sifted on, or, as whitewash, is applied by a brush.
366. LYE.
In 1 gal. water 1 lb. of concentrated lye is dissolved as a solution to
spray on trees.
367. NAPHTHALINE.
Used in the ground around roots that are attacked by insects and in
cabinets to prevent pests.
368. OIL OF COTTON.
Rubbed on domestic animals against j)arasites.
369. OIL OF TURPENTINE.
Applied on the bark of trees and on live-stock suffering from parasites.
370. PETROLEUM— Crude.
371. PETROLEUM— Refined.
Of the Crude or Refined 2 tablespoonfuls in a bucket of water are
mixed and constantly stirred while being sprayed.
The following emulsions are preferable:
372. PETROLEUM— Milk Emulsion.
To one i)art milk add two parts of kerosene and churn by a force-
pump or other agitator. The butter-like emulsion is diluted ad libitum
with water. For fuller particulars see late Reports and Bulletin.- of the
Entomologist.
373. PETROLEUM — Soap Emulsion.
In 1 gal. hot water } lb. of whale-oil soap is dissolved. This, instead
of milk, is mixed to an emulsion with kerosene, in the same manner and
proportions as just stated.
374. PYRETHRUM FLOWERS— Dalmatian.
From these the Buhach of Mr. G. X. Milco, Stockton, Cal., aud the
Dalmatian insect powders ai-e made. Species, P. cineraricefolium.
375. PYRETHRUM PO"WDER OF THE FLOWERS— Dalmatian,
P. cinerariopfolium or California Buhach Powder.
This is blown or sifted on dry, also applied in water, 1 gal. to a table-
spoonful of the powder, well stirred and then sprayed.
376. PYRETHRUM POWDER OF STEMS— Dalmatian.
Used like the preceding, but not so good.
377. PYRETHRUM POWDER— Adulterated.
This is sold quite extensively by the trade, and should be avoided as
being poor, often worthless.
378. PYRETHRUM FLOWERS— Persian.
From these the Persian powder is derived. Species, P. ro.^eum.
379. PYRETHRUM POWDER OF THE PLOW^ERS— Persian.
P. roseum, or Persian Insect Powder. Used as just stated above.
380. PYRETHRUM POW^DER OF THE STEMS— Persian.
Used like the preceding, but not so good.
381. SALT— Common.
A strong solution is sometimes used as a spray, more often applied in
crystal to the ground as a preventive dressing.
382 SALTPETRE.
Used the same.
383. SOAP— Soft.
This is rubbed on the trunks of trees to protect from, or to kill, insects^
384. SOAP. COMMON— Bar.
Used the same as y«3 and as suds.
385. SOAP— -Whale Oil.
Used the same as 38o, but better.
386. SOAP SUDS.
A strong solution of either of the soaps. Employed as a wash or
spray for preventing or destroying soft-bodied insects.
337. SULPHUR POWDER.
Sifted or blown onto plants. The smoke is also used to fumigate.
388. SULPHOCARBONATE OF POTASSIUM.
Applied in holes or trenches to destroy root-feeding insects like the
Grape Phylloxera.
389. QUASSIA.
A strong decoction is useful against soft-bodied insects.
390. TOBACCO— Decoction.
This is made as strong as possible as a wash or spray to kill insect pests
on animals or plants.
INSECTICIDE :»ACIIIXERY AXI> APPI.IAXCEH
FOR PROTECTIXO CROPS FR0:TI INSECT
RAVAGES.
Spra.v-Puiiip.s
For Applying Poii«oii Soliitioii«« to I>esiro.v Iii»«ei*f.H.
Hyilroiiotto!*. &e.
These are worked' between the two hands, are light, easily directed, and
may be used from a wagon, on horseback, or while standing.
74
391. HYDRONETTE.
R. T. Deakin, Philadelphia, Pa.
391a. HYDRONETTE.
R. T. Deakin, Philadelphia, Pa.
392. HYDRONETTE.
Runisey & Co., Seneca Falls, N. Y.
The above three pumps are all double-acting and throw a constant
spray.
393. FOUNTAIN PUMP.
J. A. Whitman, Providence, R. I.
A single-acting pump, and throws the spray by interrupted spurts.
394. SYRINGE SPRAYER.
G. H. Hull, Montello, Wis.
A common tin spray-syringe, but is surrounded by a receptacle for the
poison.
395 SYRINGE SPRAYER.
. P. C. Lewis, Catskill, N. Y.
A brass spray-syringe with rubber piston-head.
Aqiiapiilts, «&c.
These are light double-acting pumps used Avitli one end supported in a
vessel or on the ground. They may be Avorked in a wagon or while
standing, but not while walking. They discharge near the top from the
cylinder.
396. JOHNSON'S AQUAPULT.
W. J. Johnson, Newton, Mass.
National Mamifacturin'j Co., Boston* Mass.
Rumsey & Co., Seneca Falls, N Y'
W. & B. Douglas, Middletown, Conn.
75
397. PROUTY'S AQUAPULT.
A. B, Prouty, Worcester, Mass.
N. Engl Butt Co., Providence, R. I.
This has a peculiar packing and longer leg than the foregoing styles.
398. EXCELSIOR PUMP.
R. T. Dealcia, Philadelphia, Pa.
A pump similar to the aquapults and subserving the same purposes.
399. BULB TOPPED AQUAPULT.
Rumsey & Co., iScncea Falls, X. Y.
This is worked like the aquapults, but has an air-bulb on the cylinder.
400. AQUAJECT.
Rumsey & Co., Seneca Falls, N. Y.
A double-acting, air-chambered pump.
401. HYDROPULT.
W. T. Vose, Neiiionville, Mass.
A double-cylinclcred, double-acting, air-chambered pump, used like the
aquaject.
Bucket PiiiiipK.
These ai'c light pumps, which discharge from near the base of the
cylinder. They are single-acting, used like the aquapults, but mostly
less satisfactory.
402. "WASHER AND EXTINGUISHER.
Adams iSc Westlake Mj'cj. Co., Chicago, III.
A small submerged force-pump, fixed iu a (in bucket.
403. COMBINATION PUMP.
P. C. Lewis, Catshill, N. Y.
A brass pump with rubber piston-head.
70
404. TIN PUMP.
A. Stoner, jRlsing Sun, Ind.
Ouc of the cheapest.
405. EVENDEN'S PUMP.
J. G. Evenden, Chicago, III.
A cheap, air-chambered, doubled- walled, tin pump, fixed in a can.
406. DOUBLE- WALLED COPPER PUMP.
F. T. Pinter, Schidenhurg, Texas.
A light pump, used for spraying from buckets and barrels.
407. SINGLE- WALLED COPPER PUMP.
F. T. Pinter, Schidenburg, Texas.
This has its air-chamber at one side and is used similar to the preced-
ing pump.
408. AQUARIUS.
W. & B. Douglas, Middletown, Conn.
A brass bucket-pump that will stand long service. It is air-chamberod
with a top discharge.
409. COMMON FRENCH SPRAY-PUMP— From Fiance.
409i. COTTON-SPRINKLING MACHINE— Model.
G. G. Lynch, Illawara, La.
The pump is worked by wheels. The cylindrical tauk has a stirrer
kept in motion by the gearing. There is a distributing-pipe discharging
from its end by a nozzle for each row, and these parts arc held in place
by thumb-screw clamps.
Barrel and Tank-Pumpsi.
These are worked, attached to a barrel or tank, on a wagon or other
means of conveyance.
77
410a. STIRRER-PUMP.
Bureau of Eniomology, Department of Agria/Iture, Washinr/ton , D. C.
A double-acting pump inserted in the side-bung of a barrel and having
a rocking motion by which a stirrer, on its base in the bari'el, is moved
back and forth to keep the poison mixed.
410b. MODEL STIRRER-PUMP.
With Under-Spraying Devices.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
Illustrating its use in j)oisoning the under.sid(' of leaves. Pump, the
same as 41 Oa.
411. W. H. DOUGLAS' PUMP
Nathan Manufacturing Company, Liberty Street, N. Y.
412. BUCKEYE.
3fast, Foos &■ Co., Springfield, Ohio.
The single-acting barrel-pumps come under the following numbers.
The first three are durable, ead, cistern force-pumps, available for spraying
from barrels or tanks. They discharge from near the top of the cylin-
der.
413. UNIVERSAL No. 0.
W. S. Blunt, New York, N Y.
414. PENDULUM PUMP.
TF. d- J). Dougla-<, Middhtown, Conn.
415. COMMON CISTERN FORCE PUMP.
W. <£• B. Douglas, MIddletown, Conn.
Rumsey & Co., Seneca Falls, N. Y.
The remaining Nos. represent single-acting, sheet-metal, Texas i)umps,
used for spraying the cotton crop. They discharge from the base of the
cylinder.
416. SCHIER'S TIN PUMP.
John Schier, Ellinger, Terns.
Inserted in a large can and beai-s (1) his retiirn-dri|) device for savino-
the poison :tnd (2) his broadcast spray-nozzle.
78
417. RUHMANN'S BRASS PUMP.
J. P. Ruhmann, Schulenberg, Texas.
A very light pump that will not rust through, and is shown in combi-
nation with his adjustable lip slot-nozzle.
418. POLANSKY'S TIN PUMP.
A. J. Polansky, Fayetteville, Texas.
Similar to Mr. Shier's.
Injection Puiupsi.
For injecting insecticides into the ground to destroy insects affecting
the roots of plants.
419. GROUND INJECTION-PUMP.
G. Gastine, "Societe Anonyme," 73 Biie de Bruys. Marseilles, France.
420. GROUND INJECTION-PUMP.
J. RouselUer, Montpdlier, France.
The two foregoing pumps are used in France for injecting bisulphide
of carbon to destroy the Grape-root Phylloxera.
lUrOKKIiE-FORKIii.
For Under-Spraying Cotton.
421. "WIDE FLEXILE FORK.
With Eddy-Chambered Nozzles.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washiugton, D. G.
422. STIFF NOZZLE FORK.
Weighted and with Curved Arms, Nozzles the same.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
423. STIFF FORK.
With Short Arms and Flexile-Jointed Stem-Pipe.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
79
424. EQUALIZER FORK.
For use on blowers of insect powders, to underpoison cotton, &c. The
intermediate chambered coupling is to distribute the powder in equal
quantity through each arm. Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agri-
eulture, Washington, D. C.
425. POV7DER FORK.
Flexile, Weighted, Joined to Knapsack Pow^dei-Can and Rear-Acting
Bellow^s.
Bureau of Entomologtj, Department of Agriculture, WasJdngton, D. C.
426. DOUBLE-DISCHARGE FORK.
For Blo^vers of Pov^der.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
]vozzL.i:^.
For spraying insecticides. Showing the leading styles. They are used
single or in groups combined with force-pumps, such as are shown under
Nos. o 9 1-41 8.
Maiiy-Punetured Xozzles.
These have a many-punctured face by which the li(|uid is divided into
a spray,
427. REMOVABLE-FACED ROSE-HEAD.
L. B. Foss, Dover Stamping Company, No. 88 and 89 N. Street, and T.
Metcalf & Co., Milk Street, Boston, Mass, Manufacturers.
A cheap, light, tin nozzle which opens, pcrniitting its interior to be
easily cleaned out.
428. REVERSIBLE-FACED ROSE-HEAD.
W. T. Vose, Newton, Mass.
429. FINE-SPRAY ROSE.
S. H. Fox, St. Lnuix, Mo.
A close strainer, inside, keeps particles from clogging the finely-punc-
tured face. By unscrewing the caps it may be cleaned out.
80
430. EDDY-CHAMBERED ROSE.
"With Rim Perforations.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
The rotary current of liquid inside lessens the clogging. It has a
removable cap and makes a flat spray.
431. EDDY-CHAMBERED ROSE.
With side perforations, like No. 39, l)ut the spray is produced from
the side.
432. COLLIDING JET NOZZLE.
National Manufacturing Company, Boston, Mass.
It produces tvv^o jets which collide and dash each other into a spray.
Nlot-Xozzles.
By these the liquid is forced from a narrow slit in a thin sheet which
breaks into spray.
433 FLAT-TUBE SLOT-NOZZLE.
T. II. Fowler, Oakland, Cal.
Used for spraying to destroy insects on trees, &c., in California.
434-435. SINGLE AND TRIPPLE SIDE-SLOT NOZZLES.
John Shier, Ellingcr, Texas.
Used on Mr. 8chier's s])ray-i)ump for ])oisoning the cotton-worm.
436-437. L-TUBE AND T-TUBE SLOT-NOZZLES.
J. C. Melcher, O'Quinn and Black Jack Springs, Texas.
Similar to Mr. Shier's.
438. SLOT-RIM EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomologij, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
The rotary current inside lessens the clogging. One face is removable
by unscrewing. The discharge slot is from the rim.
81
439. ADJUSTABLE-LIP SLOT-NOZZLE
J. P. liulimawi, Scliulenhurg, Texas.
The slot may be lessened or closed by the thumbscrew.
440. ADJUSTABLE LIP SLOT-NOZZLE.
With Trigger.
J. P. liahmann, Schulenhurg, Texas.
441 ADJUSTABLE-LIP, DIRECT-DISCHARGE SLOT-NOZZLE-
F. A. Hclmccke, Round Top, Fayette County, Texas.
Adjusted by the screw-cap on the lip.
442 SEMI-PLUG SLOT-NOZZLE.
F. T. Pinter, Schuienburg, Texas.
The plug is adjusted and clamped by the eye-screw.
443. MILLED-PLUG SLOT-NOZZLE.
J. C. Melcher, Black Jack Spriag.-i P. 0. ami (X Qainn, Texas.
By the string to an internal eye on the plug it is held to place.
444. DEFLECTOR-SPRAY AND SOLID-JET HOSE-NOZZLE.
a W. Flfield, Lowell, Mas^.
By screwing the barrel it may be set to throw either a solid jet or a
spray.
I>efleeior Xozxlcjji.
These have an inclined plate by which the jet is spread into a flat spray.
445. SIDE-FLANGED DEFLECTOR-NOZZLE.
J. W. Klllam, L'ikewood, N. J.
One of the simplest of its class.
446. FLANGED STRAIGHT-FRONT DEFLECTOR-NOZZLE.
John Campbell, Sehna, Ala., and Montgomery, Ala.
Much used for spraying cotton.
6
82
447. RETRACTILE DEFLECTOR-NOZZLE.
P. a Lewis, Catskill, N. Y.
The deflector is slid back when a solid jet is desired.
448. TRIPPLE-JET, DIRECT DEFLECTOR-NOZZLE.
With Screw Cap.
John Shier, Ellinger, Texas.
It gives greater width than a single spray.
449. MANY-JET PROXIMAL DEFLECTOR-NOZZLES.
With Air-chamber Cap.
John Schier, Ellinger, Texas.
Three modifications are shown. They are used attached vertically on
Mr. Schier's spray-pump.
450-451. LARGE DOUBLE-DISCHARGE DEFLECTOR-NOZZLES.
With Blovyers.
Centrifugal J^pray-Ji^ozzles.
These emit the liquid with a whirling motion, which causes it to break
into a spray.
The eddy-chamber nozzels of this group are well suited for under^
spraying cotton plants, orange trees, &c. They all operate in essentially
the same manner but differ somewhat in size and details of form, as
shown.
452. STANDARD SIZE UNDER-SPRAY EDDY-CHAMBER
NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Wa,shington , D. C.
The perforated face unscrews for clearing out the interior.
453. STANDARD UNDER-SPRAY EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Showing its Interior.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington , D. C.
It will be noticed that the inlet is from one side of the tube. The
chamber has a flat top and base.
454. THICK-LIP EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Small Chamber. Large Discharge.
Bureau of Entomolofjii, Departmoit of Acjricnlture, Washington, D. G.
455. EDDY CHAMBER NOZZLE.
With Pilled Neck, Small Chamber, axid Large Discharge.
Bureau of JEiitomologi/, Departmoit of Ayriculturr, ]Vashinf/ton, D. C.
456. EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Beveled Base Discharge.
Bureau of Entomologij, Department of Agriculture, Wa-ihington, D. C.
457. CONE-CHAMBERED EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Exterior and Interior.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
458. SIDE-CONE, SHEET-METAL EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Wa.-ihington, D. ('.
459. LARGE, SIDE-FACED EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
"With Removable Base.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Waxhington, D. C.
460. LARGE, SIDE-FACED EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
As Nose-Piece.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Wasliington, D. G.
461. EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
With Handle or Leg.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agrimllurr, Washington, D. G.
462. EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
With Handle or Leg.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agrictdtun', Washington, D. G.
463. DIAGONAL-FACED EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. G.
84
464. LARGE. DIRECT DISCHARGE EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
465. MEDIUM DIRECT-DISCHARGE EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
466. DIRECT-FACED, SEPARABLE EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
467. DIVISIBLE EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLE.
"With Direct Discharge.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
468-469. EDDY-CHAMBER NOZZLES.
"With Side and End Discharges, on Long Tube Segments, for Spraying
Trees.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
470. BAMBOO-HOSE EXTENSION-PIPE.
"With Eddy-Chamber Nozzle. For Spraying in Trees
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
471. THE FAIRY" SPRAY AND SOLID-JET BARREL OR
HOSE-NOZZLE.
J. W. Gray, HartforJ., Conn.
The shut-off plug can be adjusted to throw a spray or solid jet at will.
472. SPRAY AND SOLID-JET BARREL OR HOSE-NOZZLE.
W. M. Clarke, Newark, N. J.
By rotation of the perforated sheath it may be set for either spray
or solid jet.
473. SPRAY AND SOLID-JET BARREL OR HOSE-NOZZLE.
N. Holz, Inventor.
474. SPRAY AND SOLID-JET BARREL OR HOSE-NOZZLE.
Manufactured in Cincinnati, Ohio.
85
€E:^^TKIFL'€j}AI. TfiIKOW£RN.
These impart ii centrifugal force to tlie poison and thus scatter it into
a spray.
475. ROTARY-BRUSH THROV/ER OF INSECT-PO"WDER.
Bureau of Eatomolo'jij, Department of Af/,lrii/tare, Wu-^hiiigton, D. C.
476. V/HISP THOWER OF POISON.
Bureau oj Eiitomoloijy, Department of A(/ri'-ulture, Washington, D. C.
To be dipj)ed in the poison and then shaken over the plants.
ROTARY BI.OWF.RN OF POISOI^.
Those here shown are of small size, to be worked suspended on one
side or in the hands (^f a perso.n.
477. FRONT-DISCHARGE ROTARY POV/DER-BLO"WER.
Bureau of Entomologij, Deparimad of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
478. REAR-ACTING ROTARY PCWDER-BLOWER.
With Forked Discharge.
Bureau of Entomologij, Department of Agrlculturi\ Wat^hington, D. C.
479. ROTARY BLOWER OF LIQUID.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
OSeiULATl^U BI.OWFKS OF POISON.
Under this heading arc shown small bellows blowers, -worked suspended
■from the shoulder or carried in tlie hands.
480. METALLIC, FRONT-HANDLED, OSCILLATING BLOWER.
Bureau of Entoinology, Dcpartmoit <f Agriculture, Washington, />. ('.
To adjustable Powder-feeder [4.Sh/]; to stiif Under-i.ipe [-1S2, 483].
The pipe dii'ccts the powder upwai-d l)eneath the foliage lu treat its
under surfaces.
86
481a. ADJUSTABLE POWDER-FEEDER— Small.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agricidiure, Washington, D. C.
To feed insect poAvders to blasts from blowers.
481b. ADJUSTABLE POWDER-FEEDER.
Long Back-Can.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
To be suspended on the back and be connected with a trailing blast-
pipe.
482. SEPARABLE UNDER-PIPES.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
For Powder-blowers to poison under surfaces of plants. Combined
with the Flat Knapsack Blower.
483. SEPARABLE UNDER-PIPES.
Same as 482, but -with Double Crook.
484. METALLIC BELLOWS BLOW^ER.
Front-handled. With suspended Side-can and Under-pipe [482].
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
485. METALLIC BELLOWS BLOW^ER.
Rear-acting. Front-handled.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
To back-can feeder [4816] and under-fork [482 or 483].
486. LUNG BLOW^BR.
Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
Mouth-piece to powder-feeder [481 «]. To be blown from the mouth.
487. POWDER-BLOWER.
Double-cone Form.
T. I\. Vi'ooddson, Chicaqo. III.
87
488 DITTO.
Single-cone Form.
489. COMMON SULPHUR BLCWER OF FRANCE.
E. Vidal, Montpellier, France.
For treating grape vines, &c.
490 and 491 to 496. SMALL PCWDER BLCWERS.
For household use. In shaHow glass case.
497. NETHER-CHAMBER BLAST-ATOMIZER.
"With Mouth-pipe.
For spraying the under surfaces of plants.
498. BLAST ATOMIZER.
With Under-pipe and Whistle-jet.
499. COMMON BLAST ATOMIZER.
Adams and Westlake Mfg. Co., Chicago, III.
Dampener, for spraying pot planti?, &.Q.
500. DITTO TO BELLOWS.
T. K. Woodaso)!, Chicago, III.
501. BELLOWS-PRESSURE SPRAYER.
W. r. Feck, md Grove, Fa.
The double-oscillating bellows })roduces a pneumatic pressure in the
knapsack can, causing a fine spray from the nozzle, which is carried in
one hand.
ORA^VITATIONAI. OISTRIBUTOKN OF POISOW.
In the devices of this section the force of gravitation causes the poison
to fall finely from a sifter or sprinkler.
88
502. HANDLED SIFTER.
A common, very efficient little sifter for applying Paris Green or Lon-
don Purple on the cotton or potato crops.
503. ROTARY-BRUSH SIFTER.
J. S. Smith, Colmar, Fa.
An internal rotary brush is operated by the crank to sift out the poi-
son evenly.
504. SIPTING-CAN OF DALMATIAN INSECT POWDER,
Cutler, Bros. & Co., Boston, Mass.
505. KNAPSACK POISON-DISTRIBUTOR.
With Fine Strainer Nozzle [429].
S. H. Fox, St. Louis, Mo.
506. DITTO.
With Stop-valve, Flexile Nozzle-pipe, and Agitator.
G. W. Toivnsend, Greenville, N. Y.
Working the handle of the stirrer keeps the poison mixture from sep-
arating. The small hand-lever opens a valve. By this the liquid is
made to flow or stop at will.
507. BASE-ROSE SPRINKLER.
With Stop-valve.
W. B. Allen, Orleans, N. Y.
Very convenient to use instead of watering-pots.
I. A MPS Al^f© TRAPS.
508. COMMON LAMP PAN.
A moth-destroyer used thus with other details to attract and drown the
parent of the cotton-worm and other insects. The flying insect attracted
bv the light falls into the pan which contains common oil or kerosene.
89
509. BAIT-TRAY MOTH-DESTROYER.
J. G. G. Garrelf, Port Gibson, Miss.
The tray contains a mixture of molasses and water with a little vine-
gar or spirituous liquor added. By this mixture the moths are attrnctcd
and drowned.
510. DOWN'S SQUARE OIL TROUGH TREE-PROTECTOR.
Downs Tree Protector Co., Cutter Square, West Somerville, Mass.
To prevent the cankcr-worni from ascending the trees.
BEES A:\I> BEE-t'UETUBE.
BEE-HIVES.
511. Root's two-story Bee-hive for comb honey.
512. Boot's one-half story Bee-hive for comb honey.
513. Viallon's two-story Bee-hive for extracted honey.
514. Viallon's one-and-one-half story Bee-hive for comb honey.
515. Shirley's common-sense Bee-hive.
51G. Heddon's Bee-hive, with surplus arrangements for comb honey.
517. Root's Observatory hive.
518. Gunn's Observatory hive.
FRAMES FOR BEE HIVES.
519. Langstroth's frame.
520. Langstroth's wired frame.
521. Langstroth's wired frame, with comb foundation.
522. Langstroth's wired frames, with comb foundation worked by the
bees.
523. Wide frame with tin separators (11 led with (me-pound sections.
SECTION OR HONEY BOXES.
524. Gray's all-in-one-piece section boxes.
525. Hunt's all-in one-piece section boxes.
526. Heddon's dovetailed section boxes.
90
BEE SMOKERS.
427. Quinby's Bee Smoker.
528. Root's Cold-Blast Smoker.
529. Bingham's Doctor Bee Smoker.
530. Bingham's Conqueror Bee Smoker.
531. Bingham's Large Bee Smoker.
532. Bingham's Standard Bee Smoker.
533. Bingham's Little Wonder Bee Smoker.
534. E. T. Lewis' Bee Smoker.
HONEY KNIVES.
535. Root's Honey Knife, (straight.)
536. Root's Honey Knife, (curved.)
537. Muth's Honey Knife.
638. Bingham & Hetherington's Honey Knife.
QUEEN CAGES.
539. Hasting's Queen Mailing Cage.
540. Harris' Queen Mailing Cage.
541. Root's Queen Mailing Cage.
542. Root's large Queen Mailing Cage for long distances.
543. Introducing Queen Cage.
HONEY EXTRACTORS.
544. Muth's Honey Extractor.
545. Lewis' U. S. Standard Honey Extractor.
546. Stanley's Automatic Honey Extractor.
547. Excelsior Wax Extractor.
548. Dadant's Uncapping Can.
BEE FEEDERS.
549. Root's Simplicity Bee Feeder.
550. Gray's Covered Bee Feeder.
551. Heddon's Standard Bee Feeder,
552. Locke's Perfection Bee Feeder.
91
COMB FOUNDATION.
553. Given 's Comb Foundation.
554. Hunt's Foundation for Brood Frames.
555. Hunt's Foundation for Section Honey Boxes.
556. Sheets of wax before it ^oes through the Foundation Mill.
557. Felham's Foundation Mill.
558. Given 's Foundation Press.
559. Parker's Foundation Fastener.
560. Gray's Foundation Fastener.
561. Blood's Roller for imbedding foundation in wired frames.
562. Root's Wire Imbedder.
563. Carlin's Foundation Cutter.
MISCELLANEOUS APPARATUS.
564. Enamelled Sheets for covering frames.
565. Cotton Duck
566. Wood Mat
567. Perforated Zinc Honey Board.
568. Chaff Division Board.
569. Burlap's Cushion.
570. Hill's Device for wintering bees.
571. Morton's Drone and Queen Catcher.
572. Alley's Di'one Excluder.
573. Hunt's Drone Excluder.
574. Root's Comb Bucket.
675. Root's Comb Basket.
576. Root's Shipping Ploney Case.
577. Heddon's Shipping Honey Case.
578. Root's Comb Holder.
579. Holdeu's Bee Veil.
580. Viallon's Bee Veil.
581. Yucca Brush for removing bees from combs.
582. Davis' Improved Brush.
583. Root's Lamp Nuisery.
584. Jones' Entrance Guard.
585. Root's Queen Registering Card.
586. Slate Tablets or Hive Register.
587. Transferring Clasps.
588. Root's INIctal Corners for frames.
589. Board to hold wire for wiring frames.
590. Spruce Keg for honey.
591. Rubber Gloves for handling bees.
02
HONEY PLANTS.
592. Herbarium specimens of the best Honey Plants, mounted under
glass, and labelled with name and time of blooming.
RACES OF BEES.
693. Frame, containing specimens of races of bees preserved in alcohol.
HONEY.
594. Several varieties of comb honey in 1-pound sections (unnamed).
595. Extracted Honey, in glass jars, from Buckwheat.
596. " " " Poplar.
597. " " " Horsemint.
598. " " " Mangrove.
699. " " " Palmetto.
600. " " " Clover.
601. " '* " Basswood.
602. " " " Rocky Mountain Bee Plant.
603. " " " Canada Thistle.
604. " " " White Clover.
605. Several varieties of honey in tin cans (not named).
606. Honey wine.
607. Honey vinegar.
608. Honey preserves.
609. Honey cakes.
SII.K-CUt.TrURE.
610. SERRELL AUTOMATIC SILK-REEL.
Loaned by the Serrell Silk Reeling Company, New York.
611. SERRELL SERIGRAPH.
For measuring the irregularities in silk threads. Loaned by E W.
Serrell, Jr., Esq., Chabeuil, France.
93
612. COCOON BRUSHING MACHINE.
Loaned by E. W. Serrell, Jr., Esq., Chabcuil, France.
613. SERIMETER.
For measuring the elasticity and breaking strength of silk threads.
614. EPROUVETTE.
For winding off a skein of silk 470 meters long, the weight of which
indicates the standard size of the silk.
615. BALANCE.
For weighing the skeins coming from the eprouvette.
616. HOOK FOR T-WISTING SKEINS OF SILK.
iflag'iiasieB'ie Iiiiplciuciitsi.
617. PERFORATED TRANSFER PAPER,
Donated by I. Carpenter, Esq., of Cherry Creek, N. Y.
618. TRANSFER-DRA^WER.
For transferring perforated paper and its charge of leaves and worms
from one table to another.
619. KNIFE.
For chopping mulberry leaves.
620. A MODEL MAGNANERIB IN 'WHICH SILK WORMS WILL
BE RAISED DURING THE EXHIBITION.
94
SAMPLES OP COCOONS AND RAW SILK OP EUROPEAN
ORIGIN.
621. 1. Yellow Race, Cevennes, (France).
622. 2. " " Drome and Isere, (France).
623. 3. " " Var and Vaucluse, (France).
624. 4. " " Bionne.
625. 5. " " Piedmont, (Italy).
626. 6. " " Lombardy, (Italy).
627. 7. " " Tuscany, (Italy).
628. 8. Green Race, Piedmont, (Italy).
629. 9. " " Lombardy, (Italy).
630. 10. " " Noukha, (Caucassian Russia).
631. 11. White Race, Piedmont, (Italy).
632. PLATES.
From Mr. Pasteur's work, " Studies on the diseases of silk Avorms."
633. CHART.
Showing the mean annual production of cocoons per ounce of eggs in-
cubated, in the four principal silk producing departments of France, from
1872 to 1:882, inclusive.
634. DIAGRAMS — Japanese.
Showing anatomical system of silk worm.
635. COLLECTION OF EGGS, LARViE, MOTHS, AND COCOONS
OP VARIOUS NATIVE AND POREIGN RACES OP SILK
■WORMS, LOANED BY C. V. RILEY.
636. SILK REELED AT SILKSVILLE, KANSAS, IN 1878.
From a strain of worms raised by C. V. Riley, and fed on Osage
Orange for seven consecutive years.
637. REELED SILK — Sericaria mori,
Japanese Centennial Exhibit.
638. REELED SILK AND COCOONS— Sericaria mori.
Japanese Paris Exhibit. 1878.
95
639. RAW SILK — Sericaiia mori.
Used for Sewing Silk.
640. SILK FLOSS —Sericaiia mori.
641. Carded Wadding, AILANTHUS SILK WORM.
Samia cyntlda.
642. Reeled Silk and Fabric of the AILANTHUS SILK WORM.
Samia ajnthia.
643. REELED SILK
Antliercca perneyi — Oak leaf fed.
644. PLUSH.
Silh of Antheroea perneyi.
645. REELED MEZANKOORIA SILK.
646. COCOONS— Tusseh Silk Worm.
647. REELED TUSSEH SILK.
648. ERIA REELED SILK AND COCOONS.
649. SILK GUT.
Platysamia cecropia.
