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THE

CHARTER AND ORDINANCES

OF THE

CITY OF PROVIDENCE;

WITH THE

ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

RELATING TO THE CITY.

PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE CITY COUNCIL.

PROVIDENCE:
KNOWLES AND VOSE, PRINTERS.

1845.

^4K

The Ordinances of this City, and the Laws of the State specially-
relating to the City, are, in conformity with the instructions of the
City Council, herein published, under the direction of the under-
signed.

THOMAS M. BURGESS,

THOMAS B. FENNER,

WILLIAM S. PATTEN,

JAMES C. HIDDEN, [.Committee.

JOHN J. STIMSON,

JOSIAH F. CROCKER,

JOSEPH BURROWS, Jr.

City of Providence^ May 1, 1845.

CHARTER.

STATE OF RHODE-ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS,
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY, OCTOBER SESSION, A. D. 1831.

An Act to incorporate the City of Providence,

Section

1. Inhabitants of Providence incorpora-
ted— power to make laws — to hold
courts.

2. Administration of government vested
in Mayor, Aldermen, and Common
Council. — Town meetings in relation
to Dexter donation.

3. Mayor — powers and duties — salary.

4. City Council — powers and duties —
salaries of aldermen — taxes how as-
sessed— annual statement to be pub-
lished.

5. Town by-laws not repealed by this
act.

6. Municipal court — one judge — to have
probate jurisdiction — ^jurisdiction over

Section

other matters.— Appeals.-When judge
is interested, alderman to act as judge.

7. Police Court jurisdiction — for form of
proceeding, see Act in amendment.

8. Wards — ward meetings and officers. —
Elections. — Annual organization on
first Monday of June. — City Clerk to
be chosen by ballot — duties of city
clerk. — Board of aldermen to choose
president pro tem., who in certain ca-
ses may act as mayor.

9 & 10. These sections relate to general
elections and admission of freemen,
which since the adoption of the Con-
stitution have become obsolete.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and
by the authority thereof it is enacted, That the inhabitants of
the town of Providence shall continue to be a body politic
and corporate, by the name of the " City of Providence ;"
and, as such, shall have, exercise and enjoy all the rights,
immunities, powers, privileges and franchises, and shall be
subject to all the duties and obligations now appertaining to
or incumbent upon said town as a municipal corporation, or
appertaining to or incumbent upon the freemen and town-
council thereof; may ordain and publish such acts, laws and
regulations as shall be needful to the good order of said body
politic, and inflict fines and penalties for the breach thereof,
not exceeding two hundred dollars and six months imprison-
ment for any one offence ; and may hold courts of judicature,
with the powers and jurisdictions hereinafter mentioned.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the administra-
tion of all the fiscal, prudential and municipal aff'^irs of said

228736

4 CITY CHARTER.

city, with the government thereof, shall be vested in one
principal magistrate,^ [being a freeholder and freeman of said
city,] to be called the Mayor ; one council of six [freemen,
being also freeholders,] to be called the Board of Aldermen ;
and one council of tv^enty-four [freemen, ;being also freehold-
ers,] to be called the Common Council which boards shall,
in their joint capacity, be called the City Council ; together
with such other magistrates or officers as by this Act are, or
hereafter may be, by the laws of this State and of said city,
prescribed ; who shall be sworn or affirmed to the faithful
performance of the duties of their respective offices, and to
support the Constitution of the United States : provided^ how-
ever^ that it shall at all times be lawful for the freemen of said
city of Providence, or any number of them not less than for-
ty, to hold town meetings in said city, for the purpose of
transacting business in relation to the property and estate
devised to the town of Providence by the last will and testa-
ment of Ebenezer Knight Dexter, and denominated the Dex-
ter Donation, and the Asylum, and other town or city property
connected therewith ; and the times and places of holding
such meetings, and the warning thereof, shall be appointed
and directed by the city council ; and the proceedings of
every such town meeting shall be recorded in a book to be
kept for that purpose by the city clerk, who shall ex officio be
the clerk of said meetings.

Sec. 3. And he it further enacted^ that the mayor of said
city shall be the chief executive magistrate thereof, and shall
be ex officio a justice of the peace within the city. It shall
be his duty to be vigilant and active in causing the laws to be
executed and enforced ; and in order to enable him more ef-
fectually to preserve the peace and good order of the city, all
the powers given to sheriffs and other officers in and by an
Act entitled " An Act to prevent routs, riots and tumultuous
assemblies, and the evil consequences thereof," are hereby
conferred upon him. He is also hereby empowered to com-
mit to prison, for a term not exceeding twenty-four hours,
any dissolute person or persons who may be detected in rev-
ehng in the streets, committing any mischief, quarrehng, or
otherwise behaving in a disorderly manner, to the disturbance
or annoyance of the peaceable inhabitants of said city. He
is also empowered to enter any house or building which he

* The parts of the charter included in brackets have been materially modified by
acts in amendment of the charter, and by the constitution and election laws of the
state.

CITY CHARTER. O

has reasonable cause to suspect to be inhabited by persons of
ill fame, or to which persons of dissolute, idle or disorderly
character are suspected to resort ; and if any dissolute, disor-
derly or vagrant persons are found assembled in or about such
house or building, he shall command all such persons imme-
diately to disperse, if in his opinion the good order of any
portion of the city requires it ; and in case of neglect or re-
fusal to obey such command, he is hereby authorized to
commit any person or persons so disobeying to prison, for a
term not exceeding forty-eight hours ; and, if need be, he
may require the aid of any sheriff, deputy sheriff, town-ser-
geant, constable or watchman, or all of them, together with
such other aid as may be necessary. He shall inspect the
conduct of subordinate officers, and cause their violations of
duty to be prosecuted and punished. He may call meetings
of the boards of aldermen and common council, or of either
of them, although one or both of them may have been ad-
journed to a more distant day. He shall, from time to time,
communicate to both of them such information and recom-
mend such measures, as the business and interests of the city
may, in his opinion, require. He shall preside in the board
of aldermen, and in joint meetings of the two boards, but
shall have only a casting vote. The salary of the mayor, for
the first year in which this charter shall take effect, shall be
one thousand dollars, and no more. He shall afterwards be
compensated for his services by a salary to be fixed by the
city council, in the month of March in each year, payable at
stated periods ; and he shall receive no other emolument.
No regulation to change or diminish said compensation shall
take effect until the expiration of the time for which the
mayor in office at the time of such regulation shall have been
chosen.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that the executive
powers of said city, generally, and the administration of po-
lice, with all the powers now possessed by the town council of
the town of Providence, and of its members, by virtue of their
offices, (whether said last mentioned powers are conferred by
the general assembly or by the town,) except the power of
passing by-laws and ordinances, shall be vested in the mayor
and aldermen. All other powers now vested in, or by this
charter conferred upon, the inhabitants or freemen of Provi-
dence, or in the town council thereof, shall be vested in the
mayor and aldermen and the common council of said city, to
be exercised by concurrent vote, each board to have a nega-
tive upon the other. But elections of officers by the city

O CITY CHARTER.

council shall be had in convention of the two boards, and
whenever required by any member of the convention shall
be by ballot. The city council may define the duties and fix
the compensation and fees of officers, in cases where such
duties, fees and compensation shall not be defined or fixed by
the laws of this state ; and may by concurrent vote, two
thirds of the members present of each board voting in the
affirmative, remove officers for misconduct. But no compen-
sation shall be allowed to any member of the common coun-
cil, nor shall any member of either board be ehgible, within
the time for which he shall have been elected as such, to any
office of profit in the gift of the city council. Each alder-
man shall receive an annual salary of one hundred dollars,
and no more. All officers shall be chosen and vacancies sup-
pHed for the current year, except as herein otherwise directed.
The city council shall take care that moneys shall not be paid
from the treasury unless granted or appropriated ; shall secure
a just and proper accountability, by requiring bond, with suf-
ficient penalty and surety or sureties, from all persons intrust-
ed with the receipt, custody and disbursement of moneys ;
shall have the care and superintendance of city buildings, and
the custody and management of all city property, with power
to let or sell what may be legally let or sold, and to purchase
and take, in the name of the city, such real and personal pro-
perty as they may think useful to the public interest. All taxes
ordered to be assessed by the city council, or by the general
assembly, shall be assessed, apportioned and collected accord-
ing to the modes prescribed by the laws of this state ; and the
city council shall, as often as once a year, cause to be pub-
lished, for the information of the freemen, a particular account
of receipts and expenditures, and a schedule of city property.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that all the by-laws, or-
dinances and regulations heretofore made by the freemen of
the town of Providence, or by the town council thereof, and
now in force, shall, notwithstanding this Act, be and remain
in force until they shall expire by limitation, or be repealed by
the city council. And prosecutions and suits may be com-
menced and proceeded thereon, in the name of the city, or of
the officers or other persons by said by-laws, ordinances and
regulations empowered or directed to proceed and sue ; and
the fines and penalties recovered shall go to the uses in such
by-laws, ordinances and regulations named, or according to law.

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that the judicial powers
herein granted shall be exercised by a municipal court, to be
holdenby one judge, to be appointed by the city council; and

CITY CHARTER. /

by a police court, to consist of so many of the justices assign-
ed to keep the peace within said city by the general assembly,
not exceeding three, as shall be annually selected by concur-
rent vote of the city council, and oftener in case of vacancy ;
any one of whom shall constitute a quorum. The said courts
may punish for contempts, by fine and imprisonment. The
judge of said municipal court shall hold regular terms, at such
times and in such place in said city as may be appointed by
ordinance of the city council, and may adjourn his court from
time to time ; and in case of his sickness or absence, the
clerk of said court may adjourn the same to such time as may
be necessary on that account. The said judge shall exercise
the probate jurisdiction now exercised by the town council of
Providence ; and the probate business of said town council,
unfinished at the time of his coming into ofiice, shall be pro-
ceeded in and finished by the municipal judge. The munici-
pal court shall have original jurisdiction of suits for offences
against the by-laws, ordinances and regulations of the free-
men of the town of Providence, of the town council of said
town, and of the city council of said city, in which the pen-
alty or fine shall exceed ten days' imprisonment, or twenty
dollars. It shall have final appellate jurisdiction in suits orig-
inally brought at the police or justice's courts against inhabit-
ants of said town or city, for offences against by-laws, in
which the fine or penalty shall not exceed twenty dollars, or
ten days' imprisonment. The judge of said court may em-
panel juries of the freemen of the city, to be drawn by the
board of aldermen in the same manner as heretofore by the
town council, to be taken up by writ of venire facias, or from
the by-standers : and the plaintiff or appellant in said court
shall pay to the clerk thereof the sum of five dollars for the
trial of each cause, before the verdict thereon shall be ren-
dered, to be by said clerk paid into the city treasury. It
shall be lawful for said judge so to alter the form of writs and
other process, whether of common law or probate, as to make
the same consistent with the organization, style and jurisdic-
tion of the court ; and such writs and process shall have the
same validity and extent, and be served, obeyed, enforced and
returned in the same modes and by the same officers, as are
the writs and other process from courts of common pleas and
of probate : provided, however, that said writs and other pro-
cess may also be served by the constables of said city. The
said judge shall cause records of the proceedings, judgments,
orders and decrees of the court to be kept by the clerk there-
of, who shall be appointed by the city council. The judg-

CITY CHARTER.

ments, orders and decrees of said court, in cases originating
therein, may be appealed from, as by law prescribed in cases
originating in courts of probate or of common pleas. The
supreme [judicial] court shall thereupon render final judgment.
Provided^ that nothing herein shall deprive any person of his
writ of review, or of his right to petition the supreme [judi-
cial] court for a new trial ; and provided, also, that if said
municipal judge shall be personally interested, or related
within the ninth degree to a party in any cause in said court,
and if any party in said cause shall object to him on that ac-
count, the mayor and aldermen shall appoint one of the al-
dermen to constitute said court, and act as municipal judge
in that cause, who shall have the same power as the munici-
pal judge. And in case the clerk of said court shall be a
party in any writ or process therein, such writ or process shall
be signed by the judge thereof. And all executions issuing
from said court shall be returnable to the next term thereof.

Sec. 7. And he it further enacted^ that the police court of
said city shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of suits for
offences against the by-laws, ordinances and regulations of
the freemen of the town of Providence, of the town council
of said town, and the city council of said city, in which the
punishment shall not exceed ten days' imprisonment, or twen-
ty dollars fine ; [and shall be holden at such times and places
in said city as may from time to time be provided by the city
council. The justices thereof shall have the same power and
jurisdiction which other justices of the peace have in criminal
cases ; and all writs and process signed by any one of them
shall be valid to all intents and purposes. Said court shall
keep a regular docket of all cases therein, shall record its
judgments, orders and sentences, and furnish certified copies
thereof, when required ; and shall receive the same fees for all
copies as are allowed by law to clerks of the courts of com-
mon pleas.]* In cases between inhabitants of the city, any
party aggrieved by a judgment of said court may appeal to
the municipal court ; but in cases where one of the parties
shall not be an inhabitant of the city, any party so aggrieved
may appeal to the court of common pleas of the county ; and
the judgment of said municipal court, or court of common
pleas thereon, shall be final : appeals may be had in all other
cases as by general law provided.

Sec. 8. And he it further enacted^ that for the purpose of
holding elections, the said city shall be divided into six wards.

See Act in addition.

CITY CHARTim. ^

to contain, as nearly as may conveniently be, an equal num-
ber of freemen. And it shall be the duty of the city council,
from time to time, not more than once in five years, to revise,
and, if it be needful, to alter said wards, in such manner as
to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal number of freemen
to each. A quorum for the transaction of business in ward
meetings shall consist of at least eleven freemen. In each
ward there shall, annually, on the [third Wednesday of April,]*
be chosen a warden and clerk, who shall hold their offices for
one year, and until others shall have been chosen to their pla-
ces. The wardens shall preside at the meetings of the
wards, with the powers and duties of moderators of town-
meetings ; and the clerk shall record all the proceedings, and
certify the votes given. [Immediately after the choice of
warden and clerk, the freemen present shall elect, by a ma-
jority of the votes given in each ward, four of the freemen of
said ward to be members of the common council. As soon
as the requisite number of common council-men shall have
been chosen,! each freeman shall carry in his written or
printed ballot, endorsed with his name, for one freeholder,
being a freeman of said city, for mayor ; and six such free-
holders, being freemen, that is to say, one from each ward in
the city, to be aldermen thereof, for one year from the first
Monday of June then next to ensue.] All the ballots for
mayor and aldermen shall be sorted, counted, registered, de-
clared, sealed up, certified and directed, in open ward meet-
ings, to the city clerk, and shall be opened and counted by
the board of aldermen, who shall cause written notice to be
given to such persons, not then of the board, as shall have
received a majority of the votes given ; and if no mayor, or
less than six aldermen, shall be chosen, or any person chosen
shall refuse to accept, shall issue warrants for another elec-
tion ; and so, from time to time, shall order new elections,
until a mayor and six aldermen shall have been chosen by a
majority of the freemen voting. The said board may also,
in case of vacancy in the office of mayor, happening within
the year, direct such vacancy to be filled by a new election.
On the first Monday of June, in each year, the mayor, alder-
men and common council-men elect, shall meet in conven-
tion. The members elect of the common council shall de-
liver to the mayor, or presiding officer, their certificates of
election ; and the mayor shall administer to such of the

* Second Wednesday of May— Laws of R. I., p. 305.

t See act in amendment, for election of common council-men.

CITY CHARTER.

members of the two boards as shall be present, not already
sworn or affirmed, the oath or affirmation herein before pre-
scribed ; and thereupon the convention shall ballot for a city
clerk. The city clerk shall be clerk of the board of alder-
men. He shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by
the board of aldermen or city council, and discharge all the
duties and exercise all the powers by law incumbent on or
vested in the town clerk of the town of Providence, except-
ing as probate clerk ; and all acts done by said city clerk,
which were formerly required of said town clerk, shall have
the same binding effect upon all persons as though done by
said town clerk. He shall give notice, in one of the city pa-
pers, of the times and places of regular ward meetings ; but
the place of each regular ward meeting, and also the day and
hour, when not fixed by law, shall be determined by the board
of aldermen. The said board of aldermen may, in the ab-
sence of the mayor, choose a president pro tempore, who shall
preside at joint meetings of the two boards, and who shall
also, in the absence of the mayor from the city, or in case of
his inability, exercise, for the time being, all the powers and
duties of mayor. The common council shall choose a presi-
dent and clerk. Each board shall keep a record of its pro-
ceedings, and the yeas and nays of the members of either
board, on any question, shall, at the desire of one fifth of
those present, be entered on the journal. Each board may
determine the rules of its proceedings, judge of the elections
of its own members, and in cases of failure of elections, or
of vacancy by death, absence, resignation or disabiUty, may
order new elections. A quorum for the transaction of busi-
ness shall, in each board, consist of a majority of the mem-
bers thereof.

Sec. 9. And be it farther enacted, that elections of rep-
resentatives from the city of Providence to the general as-
sembly, and all general elections by the freemen, shall be held
in the said city, at the ward meetings thereof. The votes
given for representatives to the general assembly shall be en-
dorsed with the names of the persons voting, shall be declar-
ed in open meeting, sealed up, certified and deUvered to the
city clerk. The votes given for general officers, for electors
of president and vice-president of the United States, and for
representatives to Congress, shall, at the close of the election,
be also declared in open meeting, sealed up, certified and
deUvered to the city clerk. Those for representatives to the
general assembly shall be opened and counted by the board
of aldermen, who may order new elections, until the whole

CITV CHARTER.

number of representatives shall have been chosen ; and every
representative elect shall be furnished by the city clerk with a
certificate of his election. [The packages of votes given for
general officers for electors of president and vice-president
of the United States, and for representatives to Congress,
shall not be opened by the board of aldermen, but shall be
by the city clerk, in open board, enclosed and sealed up, di-
rected and deUvered, according to law.*]

[Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, that inhabitants of the
said city of Providence, legally entitled to become freemen
thereof, may be admitted as such, by the board of aldermen
and common council, in joint meeting ; they having produced
their deeds or other evidence of title, and been propounded
on the records of said joint meeting, or in town meeting be-
fore the organization of the city government, at least three
months before such admission, (except in cases of the eldest
sons of freemen, and freemen of other towns possessing a
sufficient freehold within the city,) and having otherwise con-
formed to the requisitions of law touching the admission of
freemen. The names of all freemen shall be entered by the
city clerk in a general list, alphabetically arranged ; and it
shall be his duty before making up the ward lists of freemen,
hereinafter mentioned, to return to the board of aldermen the
names of all persons who, having sold or been divested of
their estates, shall be disqualified from voting. The said board
of aldermen shall, at least ten days before all regular city
and general elections, and as early as practicable before all
other elections, cause a list of the freemen of each ward to be
sent to the clerk thereof, who shall immediately post up a cer-
tified copy thereof, at the place of the ward meeting. And
any freeman, not disqualified, whose name shall have been
omitted from said list, shall nevertheless be admitted to vote,
on producing to the warden a certificate of his quahfications
from the board of aldermen, dated subsequently to the date
of the ward list of freemen ; which certificate shall be given
by the clerk of the board, without fee. And any freeman
whose name shall have been omitted as aforesaid, and who
shall have omitted to procure said certificate, shall be admit-
ted to vote, on making oath before the warden, (who is here-
by authorized to administer the same,) that he is an inhabit-
ant of the ward wherein he offers to vote, has been duly ad-

* For mode of making returns for general officers, presidential electors and repre-
sentatives to Congress, see Constitution of State of Rhode-Island, and act to regu-
late the election of civil officers.

CITY CHARTER.

mitted a freeman of said city, and is really and bona fide
qualified with sufficient estate, as is required by law, or is the
eldest son of a freeman so qualified, and is an inhabitant of
said ward. No person not on said list, not having a certifi-
cate as aforesaid, and not taking the oath abovementioned,
shall vote, except as hereinafter provided. Freemen of other
towns, residing in any ward of the city, may vote therein, for
general officers, on producing certificates from the town clerk
of such towns, as by law provided. In cases where the suf-
ficiency of the estate of persons voting shall be disputed, and
such persons shall make oath or affirmation of the sufficiency
of such estates, according to law, the board of aldermen shall
value such estates ; and such persons shall not vote thereon
at any subsequent election, unless the said board shall find
them sufficient.*]

An Act in amendment of an act entitled " An Act to incorporate
the city of Providence, "^"^

(Passed January 11, 1843.)

Sectiok

1. Election of city council to be on sec-
ond Wednesday of April.

2. Election of common council-men by

Section

ballot — plurality to elect.
3. Repeal of laws inconsistent with this
act.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly^ as follows :

Section 1. The election of the mayor, aldermen and
common council-men of the city of Providence shall here-
after be holden on the second Wednesday of May in each
year, instead of the third Wednesday of April.

Sec. 2. The election of the members of the common
council shall be by written or printed ballots ; and the elec-
tion shall in all respects be conducted, and the ballots sealed
up and returned in the same manner, as is required in the
election of the mayor and aldermen. The four candidates in
each ward who shall receive the highest number of votes shall
be elected common council-men for that ward. The votes
shall be opened and counted by the board of aldermen, who
shall cause written notice to be given to such persons as shall
have been elected.

Sec 3. All such parts of the act of which this is in amend-
ment as are inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed.

* The provisions of section 10 are mostly obsolete, having been superseded by the
constitutinQ and election law of the state.

CITY CHARTER.

An Act in addition to an act to incorporate the city of Provi-
dence.

(Passed February 5, 1842.)

Justices of the police court — ^jurisdiction of — proceedings may be had by warrant

or writ.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. Any one of the justices of the pohce court
of said city shall have the same original jurisdiction over all
offences against the by-laws, ordinances and regulations of
the freemen of the town of Providence, of the town council
of said town, and of the city council of said city, as is now
exercised exclusively by the police court of said city ; and
the same may be proceeded on either by complaint and
warrant or writ ; and the parties shall have the same right to
appeal from any sentence or judgment of such justice as by
the provisions of the charter of said city they now have to
appeal from any judgment of the police court.

Extract from " An Act in relation to the election and duties of

town officers,^^

(Digest of 1844.)

Wardens and ward clerks to be elected on second Wednesday of May.

Section 24. Wardens and ward clerks in the city of Prov-
vidence shall be elected on the second Wednesday in May in
each year, and shall hold their offices until others shall be
elected and qualified by law to act in their places. They
shall be sworn as other town officers are required to be.

ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

RELATING TO

THE CITY OF PROVIDENCE.

An Act prescribing the qualifications of freemen entitled to
vote in town meetings in Providence for management of
the Dexter Donation.

(Passed January, 1845.)

Persons entitled to vote to impose tax, to be freemen.

It is enacted by the General Assembly^ as follows :

Sectiois 1 . All persons who by the provisions of the con-
stitution are entitled to vote in the city of Providence for
members of the city council, or upon any proposition to im-
pose a tax, or for the expenditure of money, are hereby de-
clared to be freemen, entitled to vote in all town meetings
holden in said city for the purpose of transacting business in
relation to the property and estate devised to the town of
Providence by the last will and testament of Ebenezer Knight
Dexter, and the asylum and other town or city property con-
nected therewith.

An Act in addition to an act entitled " An Act to enlarge and
explain the powers of the town meetings and town council of
the town of Providence.^''

(Passed January 19, 1828.)

Town of Providence authorized to assess tax for free schools.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that the freemen of the
town of Providence, in town meeting legally assembled, shall
have the power of assessing and collecting taxes from time
to time, in the same manner as other town taxes are assessed

FREE SCHOOLS— HOUSE OF CORRECTION.

and collected ; and of appropriating the same to establish
and maintain free schools therein, and to defray the expenses
incident thereto.

An Act to authorize the city of Providence to establish a house
of correction, and for other purposes,

(Passed October, 1833.)

Section

1. City authorized to establish house of
correction.

2. Keeper to be appointed — duties of —
list to be presented to supreme court.

3. City council to have power to appoint
other officers.

4. City council to have power to make
regulations.

5. Commitments to be in writing — by
whom to be executed.

6. House of correction to be deemed a
co:innon jail, so far that habeas cor-
j)us act may apply to it.

7. Commitments to be made to Provi-

Section

dence county jail, until house of cor-
rection shall be established.

8. Prisoners to be supported by city.

9. Board of aldermen may commit per-
sons ordered to be removed.

10. Vagrants — who are deemed so.

11. Disorderly persons — who are deem-
ed so.

12. Justices to commit vagrants and dis-
orderly persons.

13. Intoxication — how punished.

14. "Who the board of aldermen may lib-
erate.

15. Who the city council may liberate.

Section 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that it shall and may be
lawful for the city of Providence to estabUsh and maintain a
house of correction within the limits of said city ; in which
said house of correction shall be confined all persons who
may be legally committed thereto, as hereinafter provided.

Sec 2. And be it further enacted, that the city council
of said city of Providence be and they are hereby authorized
and empowered to elect a keeper of said house of correction,
at the time when said house shall be first established by virtue
of this act ; and afterwards a keeper of said house shall be
elected by said city council at every annual election of city
officers, and oftener in case of vacancy. And it shall be the
duty of the keeper of said house, in addition to such others
as may from time to time be prescribed to him by said coun-
cil, to present to the supreme judicial court, upon the second
day of every term thereof, which shall be holden within and
for the county of Providence, a list of all persons in his cus-
tody within said house of correction ; which list shall specify
the several dates and causes of the commitment of such per-
sons, the tribunal by which they were ordered to be confined,
and the time for which they were respectively committed.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, that the city council
aforesaid shall have powef to appoint, from time to time, be-
sides a keeper of said house of correction, such other officer

16 HOUSE OF CORRECTION.

or officers thereof as they the said council may deem expe-
dient ; and the same, as well as said keeper, to remove at any
time by concurrent vote, two thirds of the members present
of each board voting in the affirmative ; and all said officers
shall be duly sworn or affirmed to the faithful discharge of
the duties of their respective offices.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that the city council
aforesaid be and they are hereby authorized to make, ordain
and establish, from time to time, all such by-laws, ordinances,
rules and regulations for the government of said house of
correction, and the persons committed thereto, as said coun-
cil may deem needful and proper : provided that said by-laws,
ordinances, rules and regulations be not repugnant to the
laws of this state.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that every commitment
to said house of correction shall be by precept in writing ;
which precept, in all cases not otherwise provided for by law,
shall be executed by the city marshal, the city sergeant, or
some one of the constables of said city ; and each commit-
ment shall be entered by the officer making the same in a
book to be provided by said city, and kept at said house for
that purpose.

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that said house of cor-
rection shall be deemed a common jail, and the keeper there-
of an officer, so far as to render applicable thereto as such
the provisions of the act of the general assembly entitled
" An Act directing the process upon writs of habeas corpus."

Sec 7. And be it further enacted, that the mayor, the
board of aldermen, the municipal court, the police court,
and any one or more of the justices of the peace for said
city, be and they hereby are severally authorized and empow-
ered to commit to the state's jail, in the county of Provi-
dence, until said house of correction shall be estabhshed, and
afterwards to commit, at their discretion either to said jail or
to said house of correction, all persons whom by this act, by
the act of the general assembly entitled " An Act to incorpo-
rate the city of Providence," or by any present or future or-
dinance of the city council of said city, passed in pursuance
of the provisions of said last mentioned act, they the said
mayor, board of aldermen, municipal court, police court, and
justices of the peace, now are or hereafter may be authorized
to commit, or order to be committed to prison. And the sev-
eral persons who may be committed to the house of correc-
tion aforesaid shall be kept thereifi at hard labor, either in
solitary confinement or otherwise ; or shall be kept in solitary

HOUSE OF CORRECTION. It

confinement without labor ; or shall suffer solitary imprison-
ment without labor for a part of the time for which they shall
be committed, and be afterwards kept at hard labor, either in
soHtary confinement or otherwise, for the remainder of said
term, as shall be prescribed in and by the respective sentences
or orders by force of which such person shall be so commit-
ted. And the several tribunals and magistrates aforesaid are
hereby required to specify in and by their said sentences and
orders, as well the mode as the duration of imprisonment :
provided, however, that no person shall be condemned to sol-
itary imprisonment without labor for a longer period than ten
days, for any one offence.

Sec. 8. And he it further enacted, that the city of Provi-
dence shall be liable to pay to the jailer of the county of
Providence for the time being, such sum for the weekly sup-
port of each and every person committed to the jail in said
county, under and by virtue of any of the provisions of this
act, as shall be allowed and paid by the state, from time to
time, for the weekly support of each state prisoner in said
jail. '

Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, that the board of alder-
men of said city be and they hereby are authorized to or-
der any person who shall appear, upon examination be-
fore said board, to have no legal settlement within this state,
and who shall be adjudged by said board to be an unsuitable
person to become an inhabitant of said city, to depart from
and out of said city, within such time as said board shall ap-
point ; and in case any such person shall not depart from
said city within the time specified in such order, or shall at
any time after the expiration of said specified period be found
within said city, without permission first had and obtained
from said board of aldermen, and in case any person legally
removed from said city by order of removal shall return
thereto without permission first had and obtained from said
board of aldermen, said board of aldermen are further au-
thorized ^nd empowered to commit every such person to
prison, for a term not exceeding three months : provided, nev-
ertheless, that nothing in this act contained shall be construed
to prevent said board of aldermen from proceeding under and
acc<miing to the act of the general assembly, entitled " An
Act in I amendment of an act entitled an act providing for
the relief, support, employment and removal of the poor," in
any ease wherein they may deem it expedient, in the same
manner and to the same effect as if this act had not been
passed.
3

HOUSE OF CORRECTION.

Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, that all persons who,
being habitual drunkards, are destitute and without visible
means of support, or who being such habitual drunkards shall
abandon, neglect or refuse to aid in the support of their fam-
ilies, and shall be complained of by such families ; all com-
mon prostitutes who have no lawful employment whereby to
maintain themselves ; all idle persons who being of doubtful
reputation and having no visible means to maintain them-
selves live without employment; all able bodied or sturdy
beggars who may apply for alms or solicit charity; all per-
sons wandering abroad, lodging in watch-houses, out-houses,
market-places, sheds, stables or uninhabited buildings, or in
the open air, and not giving a good account of themselves ;
and all persons who go about from door to door, or place
themselves in the streets, highways, passages or other pubhc
places within the said city of Providence, to beg or receive
alms, shall be deemed vagrants.

Sec. 1 1 . And be it further enacted^ that all persons who
may have actually abandoned their wives or children in said
city of Providence, without adequate support, leaving them
in danger of becoming a charge upon the public, or who may
neglect to provide according to their means for the support of
their wives or children ; all common prostitutes ; all keepers
of bawdy houses, or houses for the resort of prostitutes,
drunkards, tiplers, gamesters, or other disorderly persons ; all
persons who keep in any public street, highway or other pub-
lic place, or in any house, out-house or other building, or in
any yard, garden, or other place possessed, occupied or used
by them, any cards, dice-tables, bowls, wheel of fortune or
other tables, box, machine or device for the purpose of gam-
ing ; all persons who go about with such table, wheel or
other machine or device, exhibiting tricks or gaming there-
with ; all persons who play in any public street, highway or
other public place, with cards, dice, or any other instrument
or device for gaming ; all jugglers, common showmen and
mountebanks, who exhibit or perform for profit any puppet-
show, wire or rope dance, or other idle shows, acts or feats,
in the public streets, highways or other public places ; and all
itinerant musicians who perform in the public streets, high-
ways or other public places, shall be deemed disorderly per-
sons.

Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, that any person who
shall be convicted before any one or more of the justices of
the peace for said city of Providence, of being a vagrant, or
a disorderly person, may be committed to prison by the mag-

HOUSE OF CORRECTION.

istrate or magistrates before whom he or she shall be so con-
victed, for a term not exceeding three months.

Sec. 13. And be it further enacted, that any person who
shall be intoxicated under such circumstances as shall, in the
opinion of any one or more of the justices of the peace
aforesaid, amount to a violation of decency, may be con-
victed of such offence by any such justice or justices, either
upon his or their own knowledge, or upon complaint duly
made and supported by competent testimony ; and such per-
son so convicted may be fined for such offence, in any sum
not exceeding five dollars ; and in default of payment of such
fine, together with the costs of prosecution, such person so
convicted may be committed to prison by such justice or jus-
tices, until said fine and costs shall be paid : provided, how-
ever, that such person shall not be kept in imprisonment for a
longer period than ten days for any one default.

Sec. 14. And be it further enacted, that it shall and may
be lawful for the board of aldermen of said city to liberate
and discharge, at their discretion, any person committed to
prison by order of said board, before the expiration of the
time for which such person shall have been committed, upon
such conditions as said board may think proper ; and in case
any person so liberated shall fail to fulfil the conditions pre-
scribed, said board may recommit said person to prison, for
and during the remaining portion of the term of confinement
originally ordered.

[Sec. 15. And be it further enacted, that it shall and may
be lawful for the city council of said city of Providence to
hberate and discharge, at their discretion, any person com-
mitted to prison for the violation of any ordinance passed by
said city council ; or who shall be committed by any one or
more of the justices of the peace for said city, under and by
virtue of any of the provisions of this act, notwithstanding
the time for which such person shall have been committed
may not have expired, upon such conditions as said city
council may deem proper ; and in case any person so libera-
ted shall fail to fulfil the conditions by said city council pre-
scribed, the court, magistrate or magistrates by whose sen-
tence such person may have been originally committed, shall,
upon due proof of such failure, recommit such person to
prison, for and during the remaining portion of the term of
confinement originally ordered.]*

* Repealed — see act in amendment.

HOUSE OF CORRECTION.— SPECIAL CONSTABLES.

An Act in amendment of '^ An Act to authorize the city of
Providence to establish a house of correction, and for other

purposes.

(Passed October, 1843.

Section
1. Authority of mayor or board of alder-
men to liberate persons committed.

Section
2. Repeal of part of former act.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. It shall be lawful for the mayor or the board
of aldermen of the city of Providence to liberate and dis-
charge, at his or their discretion, any person committed to
prison for the violation of any ordinance passed by the city
council of said city ; or who shall be committed by any one
or more of the justices of the peace for said city, under and
by virtue of any of the provisions of the act of which this is
in amendment, notwithstanding the time for which such per-
son shall have been committed may not have expired, upon
such conditions as said mayor or board of aldermen may
deem proper ; and in case any person so liberated shall fail
to fulfil the conditions by said mayor or board of aldermen
prescribed, the court, magistrate or magistrates by whose sen-
tence such person may have been originally committed, shall,
upon due proof of such failure, recommit such person to
prison for and during the remaining portion of the term of
confinement originally ordered.

Sec 2. The fifteenth section of the act of which this is
in amendment is hereby repealed.

An Act concerning the appointment of ivatchmen and special
constables in the city of Providence,

(Passed January, 1845.)

Section
1. Watchmen maybe appointed by may-
or and aldermen.

Section

2. Special constables may be appointed
by mayor or board of aldermen —
powers of.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The mayor and aldermen of the city of Pro-
vidence are authorized to appoint so many watchmen for said
city as the city council of said city may deem expedient ; who
shall hold their offices during the pleasure of said board.
Sec 2. The mayor or the board of aldermen of said

COURT OF MAGISTRATES. 21

city are authorized to appoint special constables for said city,
whenever in his or their opinion it may be expedient ; and
such constables shall hold their offices for the day on which
they are appointed and the two succeeding days ; but they
shall not be required to give any bond, nor shall they be au-
thorized to serve any civil process ; but in all other matters
they shall haye the same power and authority as other con-
stables.

An Act to establish a court of magistrates in the city of Prov-
idence,

(Passed January, 1845.)

Section

1. Court established — seven justices —
how selected.

2. Jurisdiction of court.

3. City charter and house of correction act
— powers given by them continued.

4. Proceedings in cases of examination
of persons charged with crimes.

5. Persons refusing to recognize to be
committed.

6. Proceedings in criminal cases.

7. Four justices to form quorum.

8. Court to elect presiding justice — to

Section

10. Appeals how made.

11. Clerk to be elected.

12. Clerk — duties of. — Judge of supreme
court to examine record.

13. Writs and summons by whom sign-
ed, &c.

14. Clerk 'to receive fines and costs — to
give bond — to make report.

15. Penalty for neglect of clerk.

16. Forms of writs — proceedings — powers
of court, similar to justices of peace.

17. Fees same as justices of peace,
establish seal. 18. Time for this act to go into operation.
Court to meet Monday and Thurs- 19. Repeal of acts inconsistent herewith,
day, &c. I

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1 . There shall be a court in the city of Provi-
dence called the Court of Magistrates, to consist of seven
persons, to be annually, and from time to time as vacancies
may occur, selected and appointed by the city council of said
city, in convention, out of the justices of the peace for said
city, appointed by the general assembly, or elected by the
city of Providence ; and no member of said court shall be
retained or act in any way as counsel in any cause pending
before the same.

Sec. 2. The said court shall have exclusively the same
jurisdiction in all civil actions, and in all criminal cases and
proceedings in said city, as is or may be given by law to jus-
tices of the peace in other towns, except as provided in the
third section of this act ; and shall have jurisdiction over no
other matters, causes or proceedings.

Sec. 3. The powers given to the mayor, board of alder-
men, city council, municipal court, police court, or to any one
or more of the justices of the peace of the city of Provi-
dence, by the act entitled " An Act to incorporate the city of

22 COURT OF MAGISTRATES.

Providence," or by the act entitled " An Act to authorize
the city of Providence to estabhsh a house of correction and
for other purposes," and the acts in addition to and in amend-
ment thereof, may continue to be exercised by them severally.
And the court hereby established, and each of the members
thereof, may have and exercise, concurrently vy^ith one or more
justices of the peace of said city, the power and jurisdiction
given to said justices of the peace by said last mentioned act.

Sec. 4. Whenever any person is brought before said
court charged with an offence, the punishment whereof is by
law beyond the jurisdiction of said court, or is so placed
within the discretion of the court trying him that it may or
may not exceed the jurisdiction of the court, the said court
may proceed to an examination, and bind him by recogni-
zance, with surety or sureties in such sums as they think pro-
per, to appear at the next term of the supreme court or court
of common pleas, in the county of Providence, and not to
depart therefrom without leave, and in the mean time to be
of good behavior arid keep the peace ; or if the case be
within their jurisdiction according to the discretion aforesaid,
may proceed to a trial of such person, and if he be found
guilty may sentence him to a punishment within their power
to inflict ; or should they deem such punishment inadequate
to the oflence may bind him by recognizance, with surety or
sureties as aforesaid.

Sec. 5. Any person refusing to give recognizance when
required by said court shall be committed to the county jail
in said county, until such recognizance be given, or he oth-
erwise be lawfully discharged therefrom.

Sec 6. The proceedings in all criminal cases in said
court shall be commenced by complaint and warrant in the
manner provided by law for the commencement of criminal
cases before justices of the peace in other towns. And the
warrant shall be signed by one of the members of said court ;
and any justice of said court is authorized and empowered to
take the recognizance of any person apprehended upon such
complaint and warrant, for his appearance at the time of the
next res^ular meeting of said court ; and in default of such
recognizance being given, to commit the person so appre-
hended to the jail in said county, there to remain until the
next court day, or until such recognizance be given, or he be
otherwise lawfully discharged therefrom : and either of said
justices is hereby empowered to sign a mittimus for that pur-
pose : and the justice taking said recognizance shall be en-

COURT OF MAGISTRATES. 23

titled to the same fees therefor as if the same were taken to
a higher court.

Sec. 7. Any four of the members of said court shall be a
quorum ; but any one in the absence of the others may ad-
journ the court.

Sec. 8. Said court may annually, or oftener if occasion
require, elect one of its members as presiding justice thereof;
and shall have power to adopt a seal for said court.

Sec. 9. Said court shall meet on the Monday and Thurs-
day of each week, and may meet on such other days, either
originally or by adjournment, as they may think proper. And
any action, complaint or other proceeding therein, whether
of a civil or criminal nature, may be adjourned to the next
or some future session of the court.

Sec. 10. Appeals from the judgment of said court may
be made in the same manner as is or may be by law provided
for appeals from judgments rendered by justices of the peace.

Sec. 11. Said court shall annually elect one of its mem-
bers as the clerk thereof; and in case of his death, absence
or inabihty to perform the duties of his office, they may ap-
point from their own members another clerk, either pro tem-
pore, or for the remainder of the year, as the case may re-
quire.

Sec. 12. It shall be the duty of the clerk to keep a
docket of all actions, complaints or proceedings, either of a
civil or criminal nature, that may be entered or had in said
court ; and to note on the same, against each case, the judg-
ment therein or determination thereof, and in all criminal ca-
ses the fine or imprisonment to which the defendant may be
sentenced. He shall also record the judgments and proceed-
ings of said court in a book to be kept for that purpose ; and
tax the costs in all cases, civil and criminal, in said court, and
subject to the revision of the court. One of the justices of
the supreme court shall certify at each May session of the
general assembly, whether the records have been faithfully and
fully kept and made up by the clerk ; and in case the said
clerk shall not have recorded the judgments and proceedings
of said court, the said clerk shall be inehgible to hold the
office of a justice of said court.

Sec. 13. Original writs in civil cases returnable to said
court shall be signed by the clerk thereof, under the seal of
said court, in blank or otherwise, and bear teste of the pre-
siding justice of said court. Summonses to witnesses in ca-
ses before said court may be signed by the clerk, or any of
the members of said court ; and all other executions or other

24 COURT OF MAGISTRATES.

process issuing from said court, whether in civil or criminal
cases, shall be signed by the clerk, under the seal of said
court, and shall bear teste of the presiding justice thereof.

Sec. 14. The clerk of said court shall receive all fines
and costs in criminal cases that may be paid in pursuance of
any judgment or sentence thereof, and shall pay to the wit-
nesses and other persons entitled thereto their several por-
tions of said costs ; and shall give bond with sufficient surety
to the general trcEisurer, to be by him approved, in the sum of
one thousand dollars ; which bond shall be upon the condition
following, viz., faithfully to discharge the duties of his office
according to law, and seasonably to record the judgments and
determinations of said court, and to pay over to the general
treasurer the fines received, and to the witnesses and other
persons entitled thereto their several portions of the costs re-
ceived by him, and once in three months to pay over to the
general treasurer all sums due to such witnesses or other per-
sons which shall have remained unclaimed for the space of
three months. He shall, on the first Tuesday in May and No-
vember of each year, make a report in writing to the gen-
eral treasurer of all the fines received by him, and shall at
the same time send to the general treasurer a copy of so
much of the docket of said court as shall be necessary to
give him full information of all the criminal cases and pro-
ceedings in said court, of the judgments rendered therein,
and of all the fines and costs received by said clerk.

Sec. 15. For any wilful neglect of said clerk to make
such repor^ or to send a copy of said docket, or to pay over
the fines by him received, as is required in the preceding sec-
tion, he shall forfeit and pay the sum of fifty dollars for each
offence, and also double the amount of the fines received by
him and not paid over as aforesaid ; to be recovered by in-
dictment in any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec 16. The form of writs in civil cases returnable to
said court shall be substantially the same as those returnable
to justices' courts ; and all the proceedings in said court, in
the hearing, trial and determination of all actions or com-
plaints pending before them, and in all matters relating there-
to, shall be substantially the same as the proceedings in like
cases before justices of the peace. And the said court shall
have all such powers as may be necessary or proper for the
discharge of their duty in the same manner as justices of the
peace might do in the hke cases.

Sec. 17. The said court shall be allowed the same fees
that are or may be by law allowed to justices of the peace in

COURT OF MAGISTRATES— REMOVAL OF POOR.

similar cases. Such fees shall be divided equally between
them, or in such manner as they may agree.

Sec. 18. This act shall go into operation on the first
Monday of June next, but nothing herein contained shall be
construed to hinder or prevent any justice of the peace in
the city of Providence from proceeding in hearing or de-
termining and issuing execution in any suit, civil or criminal,
then or for ten days thereafter by him commenced, or which
may be pending before him, in the same manner as if this act
had not been passed.

Sec. 19. All acts and parts of acts relating to justices
of the peace, so far as inconsistent herewith, are hereby
repealed.

An Act in amendment of'^An Act providing for the relief, sup-
port, employment and removal of the poor,

(Passed July 1, 1842.)

Section
1. Mayor to have power to remove, &c.
pauper.

Section
2. Warrants, &c., to be signed by mayor
and sealed with city seal.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The mayor of the city of Providence shall
have the same power and authority that the board of alder-
men of said city have, to receive complaints made by the
overseers of the poor in said city, concerning any person not
legally settled therein ; to command such person to be brought
before him for examination, and him or her to examine, and
at his discretion to command to depart from said city ; to fine,
bind out, commit to prison, or order to be removed to the
place of his or her last settlement.

Sec. 2. All warrants, indentures, commitments or orders
of removal, made under the authority of this act, shall be
signed by the mayor by whom they are made, and sealed with
the seal of said city ; and shall be executed in the same man-
ner as are warrants, indentures, commitments or orders of
removal made by the board of aldermen of said city.

HIGHWAYS.

An Act in addition to an act, entitled

highway s.^^

An Act for laying out

(Passed 1821.)

Section
1. Highways may be laid out in Provi-
dence, upon petition.

Section
2. Town not obliged to repair them until
specially ordered by town council.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that when any petition or
petitions shall be preferred to the town council of the town
of Providence, by the owner or owners of any land holden
in fee simple in said town, praying that a public highway or
highways may be laid out through his, her or their said land,
without any damages to be awarded to him, her or them, and
that said town shall not be obliged to be at any expense for
repairing said public highway or highways, until said town
council shall afterwards decree that the same shall be repaired
at the expense of said town, the said town council shall have
power and authority to cause such highway or highways to be
laid out, established, confirmed and opened, in the same way
and manner as is provided by the act to which this is in addi-
tion.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that the said town of
Providence shall not be liable or obUged to repair such high-
way or highways so laid out, established and opened, accord-
ing to this act, until the said town council shall order and de-
cree that the same shall be repaired at the expense of said
town, in the same way and manner as other highways in said
town.

An Act declaring certain private streets and gangways in the
town of Providence, in the county of Providence, to be pub-
lic highways,

(Passed January 22, 1822.)

Section
1. Certain streets declared to be public
highways.

Section
2. W^hen to be repaired.

Whereas PhiHp Crapo, Thomas Burgess and Benjamin
Hoppin, all of Providence, in the county of Providence, to-
gether with Benjamin Clifford and Samuel Y. Atwell, execu-

HIGHWAYS. ?*?

tors of the last will and testament of Amos M. Atwell, late of
said Providence, deceased, have preferred their petition to this
general assembly, setting forth that the said Philip Crapo,
Thomas Burgess, Benjamin Hoppin and Amos M. Atwell
were heretofore seized and possessed of two tracts of land,
situate in the westerly part of said Providence, and adjoining
each other^ and which are named and described in one deed
from Hetty Atwell, to them and Sullivan Moulton, dated on
the 28th day of September, 1808, and recorded in said Prov-
idence, in book number thirty, and pages four hundred and
thirty-six and four hundred and thirty-seven ; and one deed
from Richard Jackson, Jr. to the same persons, dated on the
same day, and recorded in the same book, in pages four hun-
dred and thirty-seven and four hundred and thirty-eight ;
which lands they the said Philip Crapo, Thomas Burgess,
Benjamin Hoppin and Amos M. Atwell laid out and platted
into lots, streets and gangways, and caused the plat thereof to
be recorded in the same book, between pages four hundred
and thirty-nine and four hundred and forty ; and praying that
the same streets and gangways may be declared and made
public streets ; which petition has been approved by said
town: therefore —

Section 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and
by the authority thereof it is enacted, that all of said streets
and gangways which are laid out on or through said two
tracts of land, and which are delineated on the record of said
plat, shall be and the same are hereby made and declared to
be public highways, to all intents and purposes ; and that all
persons who shall make, erect or continue any obstruction,
encroachment or nuisance on any of said highways shall be
liable to prosecution by indictment therefor.

Sec. 2. Provided, however, and be it further enacted, that
the said town of Providence shall not be liable to repair said
highways, until the town council of said town shall resolve or
decree that it is proper for the town to repair the same.

An Act concerning the establishment of highways in the city

of Providence,

(Passed January, 1843.)

Section

1. Highways may be laid out on petition.

2. Highways, plats of which have been
recorded, may be established.

3. Highways may be laid out by vote of
mayor and aldermen, where parties
living in the state assent, and adver- | way
tisement is duly published.

Section

4. Highway may be laid out on petition
of parties living in the state, if plat
have been recorded.

5. Land used as a highway for twenty
years may be declared public high-

HIGHWAYS.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follmvs :

Section 1. Whenever any owner or owners of land in
the city of Providence shall present to the mayor and alder-
men of said city their petition, praying that a street or high-
way be established upon their land, it shall be lawful for said
mayor and aldermen to establish such street or highway, by
declaring it to be a pubhc highway, and ordering it to be re-
corded as such ; which, when so established, shall be a public
highway to all intents and purposes.

Sec. 2. Whenever the owners of any land in said city,
adjacent to any land in said city which has been surveyed,
marked out and platted as a street or highway, the plat there-
of recorded in the records of said city, shall present their pe-
tition to said mayor and aldermen, praying that such street
or highway may be estabHshed as a public highway, it shall
be lawful for said may or and aldermen so to establish the same,
in manner as provided in the first section of this act ; which,
when so established, shall be a public highway to all intents
and purposes.

Sec. 3. Whenever said mayor and aldermen deem it ex-
pedient that any street or highway shall be laid out and estab-
lished in said 'city, and all the owners of the land proposed
to be taken therefor who reside in this state shall give their
consent in writing that such street or highway shall be laid
out and established, the said mayor and aldermen shall cause
notice to be given to all persons interested living out of the
state, by advertisement at least once a week for three succes-
sive months in one of the newspapers printed in said city,
stating the time when the laying out and establishing such
highway will be considered by said mayor and aldermen ;
and if at such time no person interested shall appear to ob-
ject thereto, it shall be lawful for said mayor and aldermen to
lay out and establish, in manner as provided in the first sec-
tion of this act, such street or highway ; which, when so laid
out and established, shall be a public highway to all intents
and purposes.

Sec. 4. Whenever all the persons hving in this state who
own land adjacent to any land in said city which may have
been surveyed, marked out and platted as a street or highway,
and the plat thereof recorded in the records of said city, shall
present to said mayor and aldermen their petition, praying
that such street or highway may be established as a public
highway, it shall be lawful for said mayor and aldermen to
proceed and give notice to all persons interested hving out of
the state, by advertisement in the manner provided in the

HIGHWAYS.

third section of this act ; and if no person interested shall ap-
pear to object, it shall be lawful for said mayor and aldermen
to establish, in manner as provided in the first section of this
act, such street or highway as a pubUc highway ; which, when
so established, shall be a pubUc highway to all intents and
purposes.

Sec. 5. The act entitled " An act in amendment of an
act entitled an act for laying out highways," passed at the
January session, A. D. 1829, is hereby declared to be inop-
erative and of no effect in the city of Providence ; and it
shall hereafter be lawful for the mayor and aldermen of said
city to declare any land that has been quietly, peaceably and
actually used and improved for twenty years as a public street
or highway, to be a public highway, as by the seventh sec-
tion of the " Act for laying out highways," town councils
were authorized to do prior to the passage of the before
named act.

An Act concerning side-walks in the town of Providence,

(Passed 1821.)

Section

1. Sidewalks to be repaired by owners of
adjoining lands.

2. Commissioners to be appointed — pow-
er.— This power is now exercised by
the street commissioners.

Section

3. Owners to be notified to make re-
pairs.— Proceedings in case of neg-
lect.

4. Repairs to be done under inspection
of surveyor of highways.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that from and after the pass-
ing of this act, the side-walks in the streets and highways in
the town of Providence shall be built, altered and repaired at
the expense of the owners of the adjoining lands, in the way
and manner hereinafter provided.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that the freemen of
said town, at their annual election of town officers, shall ap-
point three of their number, who shall be called commission-
ers of side-walks, and who shall have power and authority,
and whose duty it shall be to superintend, order and direct
the manner of building, altering and amending the side-walks,
and to order and determine of what height and width the
same shall be, and of what materials the walks shall be com-
posed, and how and with what secured and finished ; with
power to alter and improve those already made, in such way

30 ^IDE-WALKS.

and manner as they think the pubUc convenience requires ;
to build or alter any wall on any lot adjoining the street, and
to remove any steps, posts, cellar-doors or other obstructions
in the side-v^^alks.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, that v^^hen the said
commissioners shall have determined in what manner, and
of what materials, and within what time, any new side-walk
shall be made, or in what manner and within what time any
old side-walk shall be altered and improved, they shall cause
written or printed notice thereof to be personally given to the
owner of the adjoining lot, if residing within the town of
Providence, particularly describing the materials, width,
height and manner the side-walk shall be built, or the altera-
tion to be made ; but if the owner shall not reside in said
town, then the notice shall be given to the tenant in posses-
sion ; but if no tenant shall be in possession, then the same
shall be published in one of the newspapers for the town of
Providence, for three successive weeks ; at the expiration of
the time so hmited by the commissioners, if the work shall
not have been performed or proceeded in according to the
directions of the said commissioners, they shall, in their dis-
cretion, order the surveyor of the highways for the time
being to proceed at the expense of the town, and execute the
directions so by them given to the owner ; a copy of which
order shall be by them given to said surveyor ; and when the
same shall be by him accomplished, it shall be the duty of
the commissioners to certify the expenses thereof to the as-
sessors of taxes for said town, together with ten per cent,
in addition thereto, to cover the interest, cost of assessing
and collection ; and the said sum so certified shall be by the
assessors added to the tax of the owner of such adjoining lot,
so neglecting as aforesaid ; which proceedings shall be con-
clusive ; and the said owner with his estate shall be responsi-
ble therefor, in the same manner as for other taxes.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that any side-walk
which may be hereafter built, altered or repaired by the own-
er of the adjoining lot, shall be done under the inspection of
the surveyor of the highways for the time being, and in pur-
suance of the directions given by the commissioners afore-
said for that purpose : and that until the next annual election
of town officers, Edward Carrington, Charles Dyer and Dex-
ter Thurber be and they are hereby appointed commissioners
of side-walks, and authorized and required to carry this act
into full effect.

SIDE-WALKS.

An Act in addition to an act, entitled ^'An Act concerning
side-walks in the town of Providence, ^"^

(Passed October 29, 1823.)

Section
1. Corporations not liable to taxation to
repair side-walk.

Section
2. Proceedings in case of neglect.

Section 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that the several societies
owning real estate in said Providence shall be Hable to the
same regulations as private individuals are liable, by the act to
which this act is in addition ; notwithstanding they may be
exempt from taxation in other respects ; notice being given,
as is required in the third section of said act, to the treasurer
of any such society.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that if any society
shall refuse to lay or repair their side-walks, after being noti-
fied as is required by the act to which this is in addition, then
the commissioners may proceed as in other cases provided by
law ; and after it is finished they shall certify the expenses
thereof, with ten per cent, addition, as in other cases, to the
assessors of taxes in said town ; which sum, so certified, shall
be collected of said society, in the same manner as is provi-
ded by law for collecting taxes.

An Act in amendment of an act entitled " An Act concerning
side-walks in the town of ProvidenceJ^^

(Passed January 18, 1841.)

Section
1. Second section
pealed in part.

I Section
of former act re- | 2. Powers of side-walk commissioners
j vested in city council, or officers ap-

I pointed by them.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

Section 1. So much of the second section of the act to
which this is in amendment as requires the annual appointment
of three commissioners of side-walks is hereby repealed.

Sec 2. All the powers given by said act to the side-walk
commissioners shall, after the first Monday of June next, be
vested in the city council of the city of Providence, or in
case of the death or resignation of the present side-walk
commissioners, then the said powers shall be forthwith vested

RIDING.

in said city council ; and the said city council is hereby au-
thorized, either by a committee of their own body or by any
person or persons appointed by them, to proceed in the same
manner and with the same powers as are granted to the side-
walk commissioners, in and by the said act to which this is in
amendment.

An Act authorizing the town council of the town of Providence
to prevent the passing of carriages through the streets adja-
cent to the houses of public worship in said town on Sundays,
during the time of divine service.

(Passed 1815.)

Section | Section

1. Town council to have power to pre- day through certain streets,

vent carriages from passing on Sun- | 2. Penalty.

Section 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by the
authority thereof it is enacted, that the town council of the
town of Providence be and they are hereby authorized and
empowered to adopt and carry into execution such measures
as they may deem proper to prevent the passing of carriages
through the streets adjacent to the houses of public worship
in said town on Sundays, during the time of divine service.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that every person who
shall wilfully violate any such regulation adopted by the said
town council shall forfeit and pay the sum of ten dollars, to
and for the use of the said town of Providence, to be recov-
ered in an action of debt, in the name of the town-treasurer,
before any court proper to try the same.

An Act to prevent excessive riding in any of the places therein

mentioned.

(Digest of 1844.)

Section
1. Penalty for excessive riding in certain
towns.

Section

2. Parts of East-Greenwich and War-
wick included, defined.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. If any person shall ride faster than a com-
mon travelling pace, in any of the streets of the town of

WEYBOSSET BRIDGE.— HARBOR AND PUBLIC WATERS. 33

Newport or Providence, or in such parts of the towns of
Warwick and East-Greenwich as are herein after described ;
or in the compact part of the towns of Bristol or Warren ;
or in that part of North-Providence called Pawtucket ; or in
that part of South-Kingstown called Kingston ; or in that part
of Warwick called Apponaug; or in that part of North-
Kingstown called Wickford ; or in that part of Warwick and
Cranston called Pawtuxet ; such person shall pay as a fine
the sum of two dollars for every offence ; one half thereof to
the informer, and the other half to and for the use of the town
where such offence shall be committed ; to be recovered upon
complaint thereof made before any one justice of the peace
in the town where the offence shall be committed, with costs,
unless justifiable cause for such riding shall be made to ap-
pear before such justice of the peace who shall try the same;
which trial and judgment thereon shall be final.

Sec. 2. The part of the towns of East-Greenwich and
Warwick, first mentioned, where such excessive riding is by
this act prohibited, hereby is declared to extend from the
house of the late Rufus Greene, in said East-Greenwich,
unto the house of the late Gideon Casey, in Warwick.

An Act to prevent damage being done to Weyhosset Bridge^ in

Providence,

(Digest of 1844)

Penalty for fastening vessel to Weybosset Bridge.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Whosoever shall fasten any vessel to any part of Weybos-
set bridge shall forfeit and pay the sum of twenty dollars for
every offence ; to be recovered by the city treasurer of Prov-
idence, for the time being, in an action of debt before any
justice of the peace in said city, to and for the use of said
city.

An Act relative to the harbor and public waters of the town of

Providence,

(Passed 1822.)

Section

1. Town may prevent encroachment.

2. Boundaries of harbor established.

3. Penalty for encroaching.

Section

4. Penalty for violating town regulations
in relation to harbor.

HARBOR AND PUBLIC WATERS.

Sectfon 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that the town of Providence
be and the said town hereby is authorized and empowered to
prevent encroachments or obstructions in the harbor of said
town, in the cove above the bridge, and in the other pubUc
waters thereof ; and to make such laws, rules and regulations
for the preservation of said harbor, cove and waters, from en-
croachments and obstructions, as said town shall think proper
from time to time to make and enact.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that the proceedings
of said town, on the thirteenth and twenty-fourth days of July,
and the twenty-ninth day of August, A. D. 1815, relative to
the defining and ascertaining the bounds of said harbor, be
approved and estabhshed, and the boundaries and lines men-
tioned and described in the report of the committee be and
the same are hereby established, except only that the course
from a stake at Simmons' wharf, to the bluff near the south-
east corner of John Corlis' farm, stated to be, in said report,
south fifteen and a half degrees east, be corrected, according
to the plat made by said committee, to the course of south
nine and a half degrees east.

Sec 3. And be it further enacted, that if any person or
persons shall encroach upon any part of the said harbor, as
defined, ascertained and estabhshed in and by the next pre-
ceding section of this act, by erecting or placing therein any
wharf, building or other fixed obstruction, or neglecting to
keep in good repair any wharf or lot adjoining the harbor,
for the preservation of the channel, he, she or they so offend-
ing shall forfeit and pay a sum not less than fifty nor more
than five hundred dollars, to be recovered by action of debt,
before any court proper to try the same ; one half thereof to
and for the use of said town of Providence, and the other
half thereof to and for the use of the person or persons who
shall sue for the same : and it shall moreover be lawful for
the town council of said town to cause such obstruction to
be removed at the cost and charge of him, her or them, who
shall have so erected or placed the same, or caused the same
to be so erected or placed as aforesaid.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that if any person
or persons shall violate any of the laws, rules or regulations
that may be at any time made by said town of Providence,
for the preservation of the channel, and for the prevention of
any encroachments or obstructions in the harbor of said town,
or the cove above the bridge, or in the other pubhc waters
thereof, other than of the kind mentioned and described in

HARBOR.

the next preceding section of this act, he, she or they shall
forfeit and pay a sum not less than two nor more than twenty
dollars for each offence, to be recovered by action of debt,
before any justice or justices of the peace of the said town ;
one half thereof to and for the use of said town, and the
other half thereof to and for the use of the person or persons
who shall sue for the same.

An Act in addition to an act entitled " An Act relative to
the harbor and public waters of the town of Providence,''^

(Passed January 21, 1837.)

Section
1. No person shall fill out any part of
the waters covered by ordinary tides,

Section

unless permanent wall be built.
2. Penalty.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. No person or persons, corporation or corpo-
rations, shall fill out, or cause or procure to be filled out, with
any material whatever, any flat, shoal or piece of land cover-
ed with tide waters at ordinary tides, within the limits of the
city of Providence, unless he, she or they shall, before the
commencement of or proceeding upon such work, build,
erect or place, or cause to be built, erected or placed, upon
the outer line of the flat, shoal or piece of land intended by
him, her or them to be filled out, and also upon so much of
the lines on both sides thereof as may adjoin any flat, shoal
or piece of land covered with tide waters as aforesaid, a good
permanent stone wall of proper depth, width, height and
compactness, and well and sufficiently secured to prevent the
mud or any other material within said Hues from being wash-
ed or pressed outward into or towards any part of the harbor
of said city, of the cove above the bridge, or of any other
public waters thereof: provided the board of aldermen of
said city shall require said wall or walls to be built ; and said
work shall be done and finished in such manner, and compo-
sed of such materials, as the board of aldermen of the city
shall direct and approve.

Sec. 2. If any person or persons, corporation or corpo-
rations, shall violate the preceding section of this act, or shall
neglect to keep in good repair any such wall as shall have
been built, erected or placed aforesaid, he, she or they so of-
fending shall forfeit and pay, to and for the use of said city

HARBOR AND PUBLIC WATERS.

of Providence, a sum not less than five hundred nor more
than ten thousand dollars, to be recovered by action of the
case, in the name of the city treasurer of said city, before
any court proper to try the same.

An Act in addition to " An Act relative to the harbor and pub-
lic waters of the town of Providence.^^

(Passed October 27, 1841.)

Section

1. No pergon to build any wharf, &c.,
in cove, without permission from the
board of aldermen — penalty.

2. Board of aldermen authorized to pre-

Section

vent building of wharves, streets, &c.
in cove.
3. City not required to repair streets
until declared public.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. If any person shall erect or build, or cause to
be erected or built, any wharf or buildings upon any part of
the cove or other public waters above Weybosset bridge, in
the city of Providence, outside of the present high water
mark, or shall place or cause to be placed in said cove or
other public waters, any other obstruction of any kind what-
soever, without permission first granted by the board of alder-
men of said city, the person or persons so offending shall for-
feit and pay a sum of money not less than fifty dollars, nor
more than one thousand dollars ; which penalty may be sued
for and recovered before any court of competent jurisdiction,
by indictment, or by an action of debt ; one half thereof to
and for the use of him who shall inform or sue for the same,
and the other half to and for the use of the State ; and in
addition to said penalty, the said board of aldermen, or the
court before whom such indictment shall be preferred, are
hereby empowered to cause such obstruction to be removed
at the cost of the person or persons who shall have erected
or placed the same, or who shall have caused the same to be
erected or placed.

Sec. 2. The board of aldermen of said city are hereby
authorized and empowered to mark out and direct, or permit
to be built or erected, any wharves, streets, causeways or
bridges around, across or through said cove or other public
waters above Weybosset bridge, that they may think the pub-
he good shall require : provided that nothing herein contained
shall authorize the taking of land above high water mark
for such streets, except in manner as is by law provided.

HARBOR MASTER— FERRY BOATS.

Sec. 3. The city of Providence shall not be required to
keep in repair any street directed or permitted by said board
of aldermen to be built, until the same shall be received and
declared by said board of aldermen to be a public highway to
be repaired at the expense of the city.

An Act to authorize the town council of the town of Provi-
dence to appoint a harbor master,

(Passed June 25, 1830.)

Town council authorized to appoint harbor master.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by the authority
thereof it is enacted, that the town council of the town of
Providence be and they are hereby authorized and empower-
ed, from time to time hereafter, to appoint a harbor master
for the port of Providence ; and to pass, ordain and establish
such by-laws and ordinances, and establish such fees and com-
pensation, as said town council may deem necessary and ex-
pedient for the execution of the duties of said office ; provi-
ded the same do not render said town liable for any such fees
or compensation ; and provided further, that the same be not
repugnant to the laws of this state, or of the United States.

An Act concerning ferry boats in the harbor of Providence.

(Passed January, 1843.)

Mayor and aldermen to establish ferries — ferriage not to exceed two cents in the

day time.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The mayor and aldermen of the city of Prov-
idence shall have, from and after the passage of this act, full
power and authority to establish ferries and to regulate the
running of boats for the transportation of passengers for hire,
in that part of the harbor of Providence between Weybosset
bridge and a line drawn westerly in continuation of the
north line of India street ; and to affix penalties for the viola-
tion of any regulations established by them under the author-
ity hereof, not exceeding five dollars for one offence ; which

LOW GROUNDS.

penalties shall be recovered in the same way as penalties for
the violation of ordinances of said city now are : provided
that said mayor and aldermen shall not fix the rate of ferriage
in the day time above two cents for each passenger.

An Act for filling up certain low grounds covered with stag-
nant water in the compact part of the town of Providence,

(Passed 1822.)

Section

1. Town council may cause low grounds
covered with water to be filled up.

2. Accounts therefor audited — owners
notified.

3. Town treasurer may sue for the ex-
pense— proceedings.

Section

4. Council may cause drains to be laid-
proceedings.

5. Expense how paid.

6. Lien upon estates.

Whereas it hath been represented unto this assembly, that
certain low grounds in the compact part of the town of Prov-
idence are covered with stagnant water, to the great preju-
dice of the inhabitants in the vicinity of such places ; for
remedy whereof:

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that upon information being
given of any such place or places to the town council of the
said town, the said town council shall appoint a committee to
examine the place or places so complained of, and to make
report thereof to them ; that if on report of such committee
it shall be the opinion of the said town council that such
place or places ought, for the security of the inhabitants, to
be filled up, they shall, by their sergeant or other proper offi-
cer, notify the owner or owners of such lands, or if non-resi-
dents, his, or her, or their agent or attorney, that they do fill
the same within a time to be hmited by said town council ;
and that upon the refiisal and neglect of such owner or own-
ers, his, her or their agent or attorney, to fill up such low
grounds with earth, within the time limited as aforesaid, the
said town council shall appoint a proper person or persons to
fill the same with earth, of such depth as they may think
necessary.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that the accounts for
all such services as aforesaid shall be presented to the town
auditors of the said town, and be by them audited, and the
sums allowed certified ; that the owner or owners of such lot

LOW GROUNDS.

or lots of land, or his, her or their agent or attorney, shall be
notified of the same, in the manner herein before provided ;
and that upon the refusal or neglect of such owner or own-
ers, his, her or their agent or attorney, to pay the bills so au-
dited, the said town council shall give an order or orders on
the town treasurer of the town for the amount of the same,
who is hereby authorized to pay the amount of such bills out
of the town treasury.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, that the said town
treasurer, upon his acceptance of such order or orders, shall
be and hereby is authorized and empowered to sue for and
recover the amount of the same with costs, in an action of
debt, to be commenced and prosecuted by him, against the
owner or owners of such lots or places so filled up ; that the
writ in such action of debt may and shall be levied upon such
lots or places so filled up, and the same shall and may be sold
on execution, to satisfy the judgments which may be obtained
in such actions of debt according to law ; that if, after satis-
fying such executions, any surplus arising from the sale shall
remain, such surplus shall be paid to such owner or owners,
his, her or their agent or attorney, by the sheriff; he taking
his, her or their receipt for the same ; and if such owner or
owners' agent or attorney is not to be found within this state,
or shall refuse to receive the same, the sheriff shall lodge
such surplus in the town treasury of the said town, to be paid
to such owner or owners, or to his, her or their agent or at-
torney, or other proper representatives.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that when it shall
appear to the satisfaction of the town council of said town,
upon the report of a committee to be appointed in the man-
ner provided by the first section of this act, that the health of
the town and the accommodation of the inhabitants shall re-
quire a drain or drains to be laid or sunk through the lands of
individuals, and also through any public street or streets, or
public lands in said town, said town council shall and may
appoint a commissioner or commissioners to make survey of
the route of such drain or drains, and also a plan or draught
thereof, with an estimate of the expense of the same, also a
list and description of all the real estate or estates which
would be benefited thereby, with the names of the owners or
occupiers thereof, and an assessment of the expense of the
same upon said real estates respectively, according to the
benefit respectively by them received therefrom, and on the
said town, so far as said town may be benefited in respect to
the draining of its streets and other pubhc lands, and the gen-

40 LOW GROUNDS.

eral accommodation of the inhabitants ; and on the report of
such commissioners, the said town council shall give public
notice, by advertisement in one or more of the newspapers
printed in said town, to all persons interested, to appear be-
fore said town council, at a time by them in said advertise-
ment appointed, to make objection, if any they may have, to
the said report, estimate and assessment ; and the said town
council, after hearing such parties as may appear, shall take
the said report, estimate and assessment into consideration,
and adopt, amend or reject the same ; and on the adoption
thereof shall appoint a commissioner or commissioners to
cause such drain or drains to be laid or sunk accordingly.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that the expense of
making or sinking such drain or drains, after the same shall
be ascertained, and the accounts for the same approved by
said town council, shall be paid by the said town, and by the
owner or owners, occupier or occupiers of such real estates
as shall have been included in the report, estimate and assess-
ment, in the proportion of such expense to the estimate afore-
said ; and in case the same shall not be paid within twenty
days after the allowance of said accounts by said town coun-
cil, the amount of the expense not already paid shall be paid
out of the town treasury, in the manner provided in the sec-
ond section of this act ; and the town treasurer, upon accept-
ance of the order or orders of the said town council for such
expenses, shall and may sue for and recover the amount of
the same, with costs and interest, in an action of debt against
the owner or owners, occupier or occupiers, of the estates as-
sessed respectively, in the manner provided in the third section
of this act ; and may, upon the writ and execution in such
action or actions, attach the respective estates so assessed as
aforesaid, and sell the same to satisfy the judgment or judg-
ments recovered in such actions, in the manner provided in
said third section.

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted^ that such report and
assessment of said commissioner or commissioners, as herein
before provided, shall be a lien on said respective real estates,
from the time of the acceptance of such report by the town
council ; and said real estates shall be respectively liable for
the amount of the final charges and expenses of such drain
or drains, in manner aforesaid.

BUILDINGS.

Act concerning the erection of buildings in the city of Prov-
idence,

(Passed October, 1843.)

Section

1. No building more than eighteen feet
high to be built within certain limits,
unless as is herein described.

2. Same subject continued.

3. Partitions between double houses —
additions.

4. No buildings to be removed without
permission of city council.

5. Limits within which preceding sec-
tions operate.

6. No building more than forty feet high,
except of brick or stone, to be built
within certain limits.

7. No steam boiler to be erected or op-

Section

erated, excepting under regulations
of board of aldermen.

8. Penalties how recovered.

9. Assessments in addition to penalties.

10. Additional penalty for operating steam
boiler.

11. Proceedings against corporations ex-
empt from taxation.

12. Penalties — to whose use.

13. Officers whose duty it is to inquire
after offences against this act.

14. City council to have power to extend
limits.

15. Repeal of former laws.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. After the passing of this act, no building of
any kind whatever, which shall be more than eighteen feet
high from the ground to the highest point of the roof thereof,
measuring on that side of the building next to the highest
part of the lot on which it may stand, shall be erected or built
within the limits herein after described in the city of Provi-
dence, unless such building be constructed of such materials
and be situated in such manner as is herein after described, to
wit : If such building be more than eighteen feet high, and
not more than forty feet high, measuring as aforesaid, to be
used for a dwelling-house, and for no other purpose, (unless
by permission of the board of aldermen of said city,) the
same may be of wood — provided that the floors be laid on
mortar ; the sills rest upon walls of brick or stone ; the
roof be covered with slate, tile, metal, or with shingles
laid on mortar, and have at least one window or scut-
tle in the same ; the building in no case to cover a greater
surface than two thousand square feet. Every such building,
when erected within five feet of the boundary line of the
owner or owners of the land on which it may be built, (unless
said boundary line be on a public highway,) shall have a brick
wall at least seven inches thick, or a stone wall at least twelve
inches thick, on the side next to said boundary line. Every
such building, when erected within ten feet of any other
building, the highest point whereof shall be more than eigh-
teen feet from the ground, shall have a wall of the same de-
scription, on the side thereof next to such other building, un-
less said last mentioned building shall have a similar wall on
the corresponding side thereof. And between every two ad-
6

BUILDINGS.

joining buildings of the foregoing description there shall be
built an entire partition wall of brick or stone, of the thick-
ness aforesaid, and of such height as that no part of the top
of said wall shall be less than two feet above the surface of
the roof.

Sec. 2. No building of any kind whatever which shall
be more than eighteen feet high from the ground, measuring
as aforesaid, (other than such as is herein before described,)
shall be erected or built within the limits in this act described
and established in said city, unless all the external sides and
ends thereof (except so much as may be necessary for doors
and windows) be constructed or built of brick or stone — if of
brick, not less than seven inches ; if of stone, not less than
twelve inches in thickness.

Sec. 3. All double houses, and all buildings which are
separated from other buildings by a partition within said lim-
its, shall have a partition between them of brick or stone, of
the thickness aforesaid. And all additions which shall be made
to buildings already erected, and all buildings which shall be
erected on old foundations in part or in whole, shall be of
brick or stone. Provided^ however^ that no addition or erec-
tion of brick or stone superstructure shall be made upon
wooden buildings, or upon sides, ends or foundations of
wood.

Sec. 4. No wooden buildings shall be removed from
without, to any place within said hmits, nor from one place
to another within said limits, unless by permission of the
city council. No wooden building heretofore erected within
said limits, and now used for a dwelling-house, shall be here-
after used therein for any other purpose unless by permission
of the board of aldermen, and under such restrictions and
conditions as they may prescribe.

Sec 5. The several parts of the city of Providence, com-
prised and lying within the following limits and bounds, shall
be and they are hereby established as containing all the parts
of said city in which the foregoing restrictions and prohibi-
tions contained in this act shall operate, and have force and
effect, to wit : that part of said city on the west side of the
river lying southward and eastward of a line beginning one
hundred feet north of Westminster-street, at its junction with
High-street, and extending eastward, holding the distance of
one hundred feet from Westminster-street to Union-street ;
then extending northerly through North Union-street to the
salt water ; and that part lying northerly and easterly of a
line beginning one hundred feet south of High-street, at its

BUILDINGS.

junction with Westminster-street, and extending easterly to a
point on the north Une of Pawtuxet-street, one hundred feet
from the south hne of High-street ; then continuing on the
north hne of Pawtuxet-street to its junction with Broad-
street ; then beginning on the east side of Chesnut-street,
one hundred feet from its junction with Broad-street ; and
running eastward, holding the distance of one hundred feet
from Broad-street to Richmond-street ; then beginning on
the east line of Richmond-street, one hundred and fifty feet
from Broad-street, and running eastward, holding the distance
of one hundred and fifty feet from Broad-street to Dorrance-
street ; thence extending southerly through Dorrance-street
to the river : all that part of the town on the east side of the
river lying westward of a hne beginning one hundred feet
east of Benefit-street, at the junction of said street with
Wickenden-street, and extending north, holding the distance
of one hundred feet from Benefit-street, to the range of the
south hne of Star-street.

Sec. 6. No building of any kind whatever, which shall be
more than forty feet high, measuring as aforesaid, and which
shall not have all its external sides, excepting so much as
shall be necessary for doors and windows, constructed of
brick or stone — if of brick, not less than seven inches ; if of
stone, not less than twelve inches in thickness, shall be erected
or built within the following districts of said city, viz : that
part of the city on the west side of the river lying between
the water and a line drawn from the Cove through Sabin-
street to AtwelPs avenue, through AtwelPs avenue to Dean-
street, through Dean-street to a point two hundred feet north
of the northerly line of High-street ; thence westerly, keeping
two hundred feet north of said northerly line to Love-lane ;
thence through Love-lane, across High-street and through
Knight-street to Cranston-street ; thence through Cranston-
street to Pearl-street; through Pearl-street to Pawtuxet-
street, through Pawtuxet-street to Stewart-street, through
Stewart-street or the continuation thereof to Friendship-
street, through Friendship-street to Plane-street, through
Plane-street to Point-street, and through Point-street to the
river; and that part of the city on the east side of the river
lying between the water and a line drawn from the river in
the direction of Wickenden-street, to strike the northerly
line of said street and by said northerly line to Brook-street ;
thence through Brook-street to Power-street, through Power-
street to the westerly hne of Brown-street ; thence by said
westerly hne and the continuation thereof northerly to Angell-

44. BUILDINGS.

Street ; thence through Angell to Prospect-street, through
Prospect to Meeting-street, through Meeting-street to a point
two hundred feet east of the easterly Une of Benefit-street ;
thence northerly keeping two hundred feet east of said east-
erly line to the range of the southerly line of Star-street ;
thence to the water by said southerly Une and the range
thereof.

Sec. 7. No steam boiler shall hereafter be erected and
put in operation in said city, unless by permission of the
board of aldermen of said city ; and no steam boiler already
erected, or which shall hereafter be erected, shall be continued
in operation in said city, unless under such restrictions, regu-
lations and conditions as said board of aldermen may pre-
scribe.

Sec. 8. Every person who shall erect, construct or add
to, or cause to be erected, constructed or added to any build-
ing, or who shall put or continue in operation any steam
boiler in said city, contrary to the true intent and meaning
and against the provisions or any of the provisions of this
act, shall forfeit and pay a fine of not less than one hundred
dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars, according to the
nature and aggravation of the offence ; to be recovered by
indictment before or information in the supreme court, which
it shall be the duty of the attorney general to file, in all cases
which may come to his knowledge.

Sec. 9. In addition to the fines above mentioned, there
shall be laid and assessed upon every house and other build-
ing which shall be erected, constructed or added to, contrary
to the provisions or any of the provisions of this act, the sum
of fifty dollars annually and every year until brick or stone
walls shall be erected as above provided, and until the same
shall be effectually secured against fire, according to the pro-
visions of this act ; and it shall be the duty of the board of
aldermen aforesaid to return to the assessors ot said city an-
nually a list of all such houses and other buildings as are erect-
ed, constructed, or added to, against the provisions or any of
the provisions of this act, together with attested copies of the
record of the conviction of the person or persons who erect-
ed, constructed, or added to the same, before the supreme
court ; and thereupon it shall be the duty of the said assess-
ors to assess upon the owner or owners of such building or
buildings, for the time being, the said sum of fifty dollars annu-
ally, in addition to his, her, or their taxes ; which shall be re-
covered and collected in the same way and manner as other
taxes are or may be recovered and collected ; and the same rem-

BUILDINGS.

edy is hereby given to the collector or collectors of taxes for the
recovery thereof : provided^ nevertheless^ that no such building
or buildings, or the owner or owners thereof, shall be sub-
jected to such annual tax, until an attested copy of the record
of said conviction shall have been duly recorded in the office
of the city clerk of said city, whose duty it shall be to re-
ceive and record the same.

Sec. 10. Every person who shall operate any steam
boiler, or use or occupy any building of a description set
forth in this act, otherwise than in conformity with the same,
shall forfeit and pay for each offence a sum not less than fifty
dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars, together with all
costs of prosecution, to be recovered in an action of debt, in
the name of the treasurer of said city, before any court of
competent jurisdiction. And any person who shall offend
against this act, or any part thereof, by operating any steam
boiler, or using or occupying, contrary thereto, any building
hereby authorized to be erected, or herein described, and
shall persist in such unlawful operation, use or occupation,
after he or she shall have been required by the mayor or by
the board of aldermen aforesaid, in writing, to discontinue
the same, shall, for every thirty days during which he or she
shall so persist, be deemed guilty of a new and separate of-
fence, and shall be fined accordingly.

Sec. 11. All corporations, and the property of all corpo-
rations which are otherwise exempt from taxation, shall be
subject and hable to the provisions of this act, and to the
penalties and assessments therein provided in case of violation
thereof, and written notice to the treasurer, or other officer
usually receiving and paying out funds of such corporation,
shall be sufficient fully to bind such corporation and its pro-
perty.

Sec. 12. All assessments and one half of all fines and
penalties which shall be recovered under and by virtue of this
act, shall accrue and enure to the use of said city, and be
paid to the treasurer thereof; and the other half of said fine
and penalties shall be paid into the general treasury.

Sec. 13. It shall be the duty of the mayor and of each
and every alderman in said city, and they and each of them
are hereby required, to inquire after and give or cause to be
given information to the attorney general of all offences
which may be committed against the true intent and meaning
of this act.

Sec. 14. The city council of said city are hereby author-
ized and empowered to extend the operation of this act, or of

LUMBER AND WOOD.— LIME.

any of the provisions thereof, from time to time, to such other
streets, places and districts within said city, as they shall deem
expedient ; and said act shall have full force and effect
therein.

Sec. 16. All laws relating to the erection of wooden
buildings in any part of the town or city of Providence are
hereby repealed ; but all violations (prior to the passage of
this act) of such laws or of any part thereof, and all assess-
ments, fines or penalties incurred before the passage of this
act, may be prosecuted for, recovered and collected, as if
this act had not been passed.

An Act regulating the piling of lumber and wood, within cer-
tain limits in Providence,

'^^ (Passed November 2, 1831.)

No lumber, &c., to be piled more than thirteen feet high within certain limits.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by the authority
thereof it is enacted, that from and after the rising of this
general assembly, no person shall pile or cause to be piled, or
aid or assist in piUng, or within his or her possessions suffer or
permit to be or remain piled, any boards, planks, shingles,
timber, clapboards or other lumber, or any w^ood, in any pile
or heap to a greater height than thirteen feet, in any place in
the town of Providence, within the limits within which the
erection of wooden buildings exceeding in height thirteen
feet is now prohibited by law. And every person offending
against any of the provisions of this act shall be subject to
the same fines, forfeiture and penalties, to be recovered in the
same manner as provided in and by the fourth section of the
act entitled " An Act to prevent erecting wooden buildings
in certain parts of the town of Providence."

An Act regulating the storing of lime in the town of Providence,

(Passed 1805.)

Section I Section

1. No lime to be stored below low water | 2. Penalty in case of fire happening,
mark — may be removed. — Penalty for I
not removing. |

Section 1 . Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that it shall not be lawful to

GUNPOWDER.

deposit stone-lime on any floor, platform or ground, within
any store or other building in the town of Providence, below
the highest tide-water mark ; and in case any lime shall be
deposited contrary to the true intent and meaning hereof, the
town council of said town are hereby empowered to order
such lime to be forthwith removed, by the owner or occupant
of such store, or owner of such lime ; and in case the owner
or occupant of such store, or owner of such lime, shall refuse
or neglect, for the space of twenty-four hours after notice of
such order, to remove such lime, he, she or they so offending,
shall be liable to pay to and for the use of said town, a fine
not exceeding forty dollars ; and said town council shall and
may cause the same to be forthwith removed, and may cause
so much of said lime to be sold at public auction as will be
sufficient to defray the expenses of such removal.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that in case any dam-
age shall happen by fire, by the storing of hme, contrary to
the true intent and meaning of this act, the occupant of the
store or building in which such lime shall be stored, shall be
liable to and pay a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, to
and for the use of said town.

An Act regulating the storage, safe keeping and transportation
of gunpowder in the town of Providence.

(Passed 1821.)

1. Not more than five pounds of gun-
powder to be kept, except as directed
in this act.

2. No person to sell without license —
licenses how granted.

3. Penalty for having or transporting,
&c., contrary to this act.

4. May be libelled if kept contrary to
this act — process — may be forfeited.

5. Penal ty for rescuing gunpowder when
seized.

6. Firewards to make complaints, &c.

7. Party injured by explosion entitled to
damages.

Section

8. Vessels with gunpowder where to an-
chor.

9. Where gunpowder may be landed.

10. In what manner secured.

11. How to be transported in carts.

12. How to be transported in boats.

13. Applications for license.

14. What quantity may be kept.
In what manner it shall be kept.
Sign to be kept.

Places where gunpowder may be
stored how designated.
Forfeitures how recovered.
Repeal of former act.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that no person, except on
military duty in the public service of the United States, or of
this state, shall keep, have or possess in any house, warehouse,
shop or other building, nor in any street, lane, alley, passage-

48 GUNPOWDER.

way, yard or cellar, nor in any wagon, cart or other carriage^
nor on any wharf, nor on board of any ship or other vessel,
nor in any place within the town of Providence, gunpowder
in any quantity exceeding five pounds, in any way or manner
other than by this act may be permitted and allowed ; and all
gunpowder had, kept or possessed, contrary to the provisions
hereof, shall be forfeited, and liable to be seized and proceed-
ed against, in the manner herein after provided.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, that it shall not be
lawful for any person or persons to sell any gunpowder which
may at the time be within the town of Providence, in any
quantity, by wholesale or retail, without first having obtained
from the town council of said town, a license to sell gunpow-
der ; and every such license shall be written or printed, and
signed by the president of said council or their clerk, on a
paper upon which shall be written or printed a copy of this
act ; and every such license shall be in force for one year
from the date thereof, unless annulled by said council, and no
longer ; but such license may, prior to the expiration of that
time, be renewed, by endorsement thereon, for a further term
of one year, and so from year to year : provided, always, that
the said town council may annul any such license, if in their
opinion the person or persons licensed have forfeited the right
of using the same by any violation of the law relative thereto ;
and every person who shall receive a license as aforesaid shall
pay therefor the sum bf five dollars, and on having the same
renewed shall pay therefor the sum of one dollar, which
shall be paid to the clerk of said council, for their use, for
the purposes of defraying the expenses of carrying this act
into execution.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, that any person or
persons who shall keep, have, possess or transport any gun-
powder within the town of Providence, contrary to the pro-
visions of this act, or who shall sell any gunpowder therein,
without having a license therefor, then in force, shall forfeit
and pay a fine of not less than twenty dollars, and not ex-
ceeding five hundred dollars, for each and every ofience ; and
if any gunpowder kept contrary to the provisions of this act
shall explode in any shop, store, dwelling-house, ware-house
or other building, or in any place in said town, the occupant,
tenant or owner of which has not a license in force to keep
and sell gunpowder therein, or which gunpowder shall have
been kept in any manner contrary to the terms and condi-
tions of such license, such occupant, tenant or owner shall

GUNPOWDER.

forfeit and pay a fine of not less than twenty dollars, nor
more than five hundred dollars.

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, that all gunpowder
which shall be kept, had or possessed, within the town of
Providence, or brought into it, or transported through the
same, contrary to the provisions of this act, may be seized
and taken into custody, by any one or more of the firewards
of said town ; and the same shall, within ten days next after
the seizure thereof, be libelled, by fihng in the office of the
clerk of the court of common pleas, within and for the coun-
ty of Providence, a libel, stating the time and place and
cause of such seizure ; a copy of which libel, or the sub-
stance thereof, together with a summons or notice, which
such clerk is hereby authorized to issue, shall be served on
the person or persons from whose custody or possession, or
in whose tenement, such gunpowder shall have been seized,
if such person or persons be an inhabitant or inhabitants of
this state, by delivering a copy thereof to such person or per-
sons, or leaving such copy at his, her or their usual place of
abode, twenty days at least before the sitting of the court at
which the same is to be heard, that such person or persons
may appear and show cause why the gunpowder so seized
and taken shall not be adjudged forfeit ; and if the gunpow-
der so seized shall be adjudged forfeit, the person or persons
in whose custody or possession the same was seized, or the
occupant or tenant of the place wherein the same was seized,
shall pay all costs of prosecution, and execution shall be
issued therefor, provided it appear that such person or persons
had due notice of such prosecution, by service as aforesaid ;
and in case the person or persons in whose custody or posses-
sion, or in whose tenement such gunpowder may be seized,
shall be unknown to the fireward or firewards making such
seizure, or in case such gunpowder at the time of seizure
may not be in the custody or possession of any person, or if
it shall appear by the return of the officer, that such person
or persons cannot be found, or has no known place of abode
in this state, then said court shall and may proceed to adjudi-
cation thereon ; and such libel or summons, and also such
writ of execution for costs, shall and may be served and exe-
cuted in any county in this state, by any officer competent to
execute civil process in like cases.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that any person or
persons who shall rescue, or attempt to rescue, any gunpow-
der seized as aforesaid, or shall aid or assist therein, or who
shall counsel or advise or procure the same to be done, or
7

GKJNPOWDER.

who shall molest, hinder or obstruct any fireward in such
seizure, or in carrying gunpowder so seized to a place of
safety, shall forfeit and pay a fine for each offence, of not
less than twenty dollars, and not exceeding five hundred dol-
lars ; and it is hereby made the duty of all magistrates, civil
officers, and of all good citizens of said town, in their respec-
tive stations, and as far as they may be required, to aid and
assist such fireward or firewards in executing the duties here-
by required.

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that the said firewards,
or any of them, may enter the store or place of any person
or persons licensed to sell gunpowder, to examine and ascer-
tain whether the laws relating thereto are strictly observed ;
and also whenever there may be an alarm of fire ; and in
such last case may cause the powder there deposited to be
removed to a place of safety, or to be destroyed by wetting
or otherwise, as the exigency of the case may require ; and
it shall be lawful for any one or more of the firewards afoVe-
said to enter any dwelling-house, store, building or other
place in said town to search for gunpowder, which they may
have reason to suspect to be concealed or unlawfully kept
therein ; first having obtained from some justice of the peace
of said town a search-warrant therefor ; which warrant any
one of the justices of said town is hereby respectively author-
ized to issue, upon the complaint of such fireward or fire-
wards, supported by his or their oath or affirmation.

Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, that any person who
shall suffer injury by the explosion of any gunpowder had,
kept or transported within the town of Providence, contrary
to the provisions of this act, may have an action of the case,
in any court proper to try the same, against the owner or
owners of such gunpowder, or against any other person or
persons who may have had the custody or possession of the
same, at the time of the explosion thereof, to recover reason-
able damages for the injury thus sustained.

Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, that no ship or other
vessel on board of which gunpowder shall be laden, shall lie
at any wharf in the town of Providence, nor at any place
north of India Point channel, within said town.

Sec 9. And be it further enacted, that when any gun-
powder shall be landed in the town of Providence, from on
board any ship, boat or other vessel, the same shall and may
be brought to and landed at such place or places as may be
designated by the town council of said town; and when any
gunpowder shall be intended to be laden on board of any

GUNPOWDER.

ship or vessel lying in the harbor of Providence, the same
shall and may be brought to and delivered and laden from
such place or places as may be designated as aforesaid ; and
no gunpowder shall be landed at, or shipped from, any other
wharf or place in said town, nor detained an unnecessary
length of time at said wharf or place.

Sec. 10. And be it further eMacted, that all gunpowder
which shall be transported through said town, to whatever
place it may be destined, shall be put into strong leather bags,
closely tied, and on which shall be painted in Roman capitals,
the word " GUNPOWDER," and shall so remain in said
bags whilst it is within the bounds of said town, and shall not
be suffered to remain a longer time than is necessary, in the
boat or carriage in which it may be transported : provided
however, that said bags may be taken off whenever said pow-
der shall be deposited in some magazine, as hereinafter desig-
nated.

Sec. 11. And be it further enacted, that all gunpowder
transported through said town, except when carried by hand,
shall be conveyed in a cart, wagon or other carriage, closely
covered with leather or canvas, marked as aforesaid with the
word " Gunpowder," in some conspicuous place thereon ;
excepting, however, that a quantity of gunpowder, not ex-
ceeding in the whole four casks of twenty-five pounds each,
may be received and put into any cart or wagon which is to
pass through any part of the town, on its way to the country;
provided that each cask shall be put into a leather bag, close-
ly tied up and marked as aforesaid, and so remain until with-
out the bounds of said town.

Sec 12. And be it further enacted, that all boats em-
ployed in transporting gunpowder shall have the casks of
powder covered with canvas, and shall have a red flag dis-
played in the bow or stern of the boat, so long as any powder
remains on board.

Sec. 13. And be it further enacted, that all persons who
wish to have a license to keep and sell gunpowder within the
town, shall make application to the town council in writing,
stating their place of business, and whether they wish to sell
by wholesale or retail, or both ; and to each person or firm
who may be approbated, a certificate of license shall be
granted, on payment of the fee established by law.

Sec. 14. And be it further enacted, that every person or
firm who may be licensed to sell gunpowder by retail, shall
be allowed to keep in the place or building designated in the
license, twenty-five pounds of gunpowder, and no more, at

OUNPOWDER.

one time, which shall always be kept in tin or copper canis-
ters, capable of containing no more than twelve and a half
pounds each, with a small aperture at the top, and a tin or
copper cover thereto.

Sec. 15. And be it further enacted, that every person or
firm who may be Hcensed to sell gunpowder by wholesale,
shall provide and keep a tin or copper chest, with two han-
dles and a tight cover, furnished with a hinge, and secured
with a padlock, all of tin or copper ; such chest shall always
be kept on the lower floor, on the right side of and close to
the principal door or entrance from the street into the build-
ing so hcensed, except when otherwise designated by the
council, and shall always be kept locked, except when pow-
der is put in or taken out ; and such person or firm, so licen-
sed, shall be allowed to deposit and keep, in such tin or cop-
per chest, a quantity of gunpowder not exceeding four casks
of twenty-five pounds each ; the heads of each cask not to
be opened, and each cask to be kept in a strong leather bag,
closely tied and marked as aforesaid.

Sec. 16. And be it further enacted, that every person or
firm licensed to keep and sell gunpowder as aforesaid, by
wholesale or retail, shall have and keep a sign-board placed
over the door or building in which such powder is kept, on
which shall be painted in Roman capitals the words " Licen-
sed to sell Gunpowder."

Sec. 17. And be it further enacted, that no gunpowder
shall be kept, otherwise than as before provided for licensed
dealers, at any place within the town of Providence, except
in such place or places, and in such buildings, as may be
designated by the town council thereof.

Sec. 18. And be it further enacted, that all fines, penal-
ties and forfeitures, except otherwise herein prescribed, which
may arise and accrue under the provisions of this act, shall
and may be prosecuted for and recovered by indictment or
action of the case, in any court of competent jurisdiction ;
one half thereof to and for the use of the poor of said town, to be
paid over to the treasurer thereof, and one half to and for the
use of any person or persons who may prosecute or sue for the
same : and this act shall be deemed and taken to be a public
act, and shall and may be proceeded on as such.

Sec. 19. And be it further enacted, that the act entitled
*' An Act relative to the keeping of gunpowder in the town
of Providence," be and the same is hereby repealed : provi-
ded, however, that the same shall continue in force for the
purpose of prosecuting all oflfences which may have been
committed prior to the passing hereof.

FIRES.

An Act providing in case of fire breaking out in the town of

Providence*

(Passed 1754 to 1822.)

SECTION

1. Housekeeper to have buckets — pen-
alty.

2. Town council to cause examination to
be made.

3. Presidents of fire wards-power.— Own-

Section

ers of houses pulled down, how com-
pensated.

4. Firewards — power — disobedience to
how punished.

5. Stealing in time of fire.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly^ and by
the authority thereof it is enacted^ that every housekeeper in
the town of Providence shall provide and keep two good
leather buckets, containing at least two gallons each, with
the owner's name painted at large thereon, to be kept in
some convenient place, to be used in case of fire breaking
out in said town, and for no other purpose ; under the
penalty of forfeiting the sum of five dollars, to be recov-
ered by the town treasurer, to and for the use of said town,
before any two or more justices of the peace in said town,
whose judgment in the premises shall be final.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted^ that the town coun-
cil of said town shall annually, within one month after the
third Tuesday in August, cause an examination to be made
by the town sergeant, or one of the constables of said town,
of all the housekeepers in said town, and to return to the
said council the names of all such housekeepers who are not
furnished with buckets as aforesaid, which said council shall,
after having duly examined the same, return a list of persons
to be prosecuted under this act, to the said town treasurer,
who shall cause said dehnquents to be prosecuted in manner
herein before prescribed ; provided that said town council,
upon application and due examination, may exempt from the
penalty aforesaid any person who, in their opinion, may be
unable to furnish themselves with buckets as aforesaid.

Sec 3. And be it further enacted^ that from time to time,
at the yearly meeting for the election of town officers, the
freemen of said town shall annually choose and appoint three
or more persons, on whose fidelity, judgment and impartiality
they can rely, to be called presidents of firewards ; and that
they, the said presidents, or any one of them, who shall be
present when any fire shall happen to break out in the said
town, shall and may, and they are hereby empowered to give
directions for the pulling down or blowing up of any such
house or houses as shall be by them judged meet and neces-

64 FIRES.

sary to be pulled down or blown up, for preventing the further
spreading of the fire ; and if it shall happen that the pulhng
down or blowing up of any such house or houses, by direc-
tion as aforesaid, shall be the occasion of stopping the pro-
gress of such fire, or that the fire stop before it comes to the
same, that then all and every the owner or owners of such
house or houses shall be reasonably paid therefor, by the rest
of the inhabitants of said town, whose houses shall not be
burnt ; and they are hereby authorized and fully empowered
to make a tax or taxes for levying and raising such a sum of
money as shall be, by the court of general sessions of the
peace for the county of Providence, thought sufficient for
that end ; which court are hereby fully empowered and author-
ized, on application to them on this behalf made, to deter-
mine and make order thereon : provided, always, that if the
house or houses where the fire shall first begin and break out,
shall be judged fit to be pulled down or blown up, to hinder
the further spreading of the flames, then the owner or own-
ers of such house or houses shall receive no manner of satis-
faction for the same ; any thing in this act contained to the
contrary notwithstanding.

Sec. 4. And he it further enacted, that it shall and may
be lawful for the freemen of said town, at their aforesaid an-
nual meeting, to appoint such a number of prudent persons,
of known fidelity, in the several parts of the town, as they
may think proper, who shall be denominated and called fire-
wards, and have a proper badge assigned to distinguish them
in their office, to wit, a speaking trumpet painted red or
white ; and at the time of breaking forth of fire, and during
the continuance thereof, they shall be and are hereby au-
thorized and fully empowered to require and command assist-
ance for suppressing and extinguishing the fire, for removing
household stuff* and furniture, goods and merchandize, out of
any dwelling-houses, store-houses, or other buildings actually
on fire or in danger thereof, and to appoint guards for taking
care of and securing the same, as also to require and com-
mand assistance for the pulling down or blowing up of any
house or houses, and performing all and every service and
services relative thereto, by the direction of the presidents
aforesaid, or any one of them, to prevent and stop the further
spreading of the fire, and suppress all tumults and disorders ;
and the said firewards, from time to time appointed as afore-
said, are required, upon notice of the breaking forth of fire,
to take each one his badge, and repair immediately to the
place, and vigorously exert their authority for obtaining assist-

FIREMEN. 55

ance, and use their utmost endeavors to extinguish or prevent
the spreading of the fire, and to preserve and secure the es-
tates of the inhabitants ; due obedience is hereby required to
be yielded to them and each of them, in the said service, and
all disobedience, neglect or refusal in any person or persons
shall be informed of, to some of the justices of the peace of
the said town, within two days next after ; and if any person
or persons shall offend, contrary to the true intent and mean-
ing of this act, he or they, upon conviction thereof before
any two justices of the peace, shall forfeit and pay as a fine,
the sum of four dollars each, to be levied and distributed, at
the discretion of the town council of said town of Provi-
dence, among such poor persons as shall be most distressed
by the fire ; and in case any offender shall be unable to pay
such fine, he shall suffer ten days' imprisonment.

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, that if any evil-minded
person or persons shall take advantage of such calamity,
either by robbing, plundering, purloining, embezzling, con-
veying away, or conceahng any goods, wares, merchandize,
effects or things whatsoever, belonging to any inhabitant or
inhabitants of the said town of Providence, whose house or
houses is or are on fire, or endangered thereby so as to put
such person or persons upon removing his or their goods or
effects, and shall not restore or give notice thereof unto the
owner or owners, (if known,) or bring them to such pubhc
place or places as shall be assigned by the presidents of the
firewards, or any one of them, within the space of two days
next after proclamation made for that purpose, the person or
persons so offending shall, on conviction thereof, be deemed
thieves, and suflfer the utmost severity of the law.

An Act concerning firemen in the city of Providence.

(Passed January, 1842.)

Firemen to be appointed by the city council — number — privileges.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The city council of the city of Providence
are hereby authorized to elect and appoint as many members
of the engine companies, hydraulion companies, hose com-
panies, and fire hook and ladder companies, in said city, as
they shall deem expedient, not exceeding twelve hundred in

FIREMEN.

aJli ; and the persons so appointed shall enjoy and possess all
the privileges and immunities that the members of such com-
panies now have ; and the said city council shall have power
to apportion the firemen so appointed among the several fire
companies in said city, in such manner as they deem best ;
any provision in the charters of said companies limiting their
number of members to the contrary notwithstanding.

An Act concerning firemen in the village of Olneyville.

(Passed 1834.)

Inhabitants of other towns appointed firemen, to have privileges, &c.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly^ and by the authority
thereof it is enacted^ that it shall be lawful for the proper au-
thorities of the city of Providence, to elect as firemen attach-
ed to the fire engines located in that part of said city called
Olneyville, any inhabitant of the towns of Johnston or North-
Providence, residing within a suitable distance of said engine ;
and that said firemen so elected shall have and enjoy all the
privileges and immunities to which the firemen of said city
are now or may hereafter be by law entitled ; provided that no
person shall be appointed an officer of said company who is
not a resident in said city of Providence.

An Act empowering fire companies in the town of Providence
to inflict penalties,

(Passed November, 1826.)

Fire companies to have power to enact by-laws — what penalties.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by the authority
thereof it is enacted, that the several fire companies elected
by the town of Providence be and they hereby are author-
ized to enact such by-laws and regulations, (not contrary to
the laws of the state or town,) and impose such penalties for
the violation of them, as they may deem necessary to insure
the effectual performance of the duties of each member of
said companies, not exceeding seven dollars in any one year;

GRAIN, SALT AND SEA COAL. -^7

and they hereby are authorized to sue for and recover said
penalties, before any court of competent jurisdiction.

An Act to regulate the measuring of grain, salt and sea coaL

(Digest of 1844.)

Section (Section

1. Certain towns shall elect measurers —
other towns may.

2. Measurers to be engaged — may ap-
point deputies — grain, <Slc., imported
and sold from vessel, to be measured
and certified if above certain quantity.

3. Measurers' fees.

4. To measure if sold from store, in case
of dispute — fees.

5. Penalty for selling from vessel with-
out being measured — proviso, unless
measured by custom-house inspector.
Penalty on measurer for refusal or
neglect.

Grain sold by weight exempted from
act.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The towns of Newport, Bristol, Warren,
Warwick, East-Greenwich, North-Kingstown and North-
Providence shall, and any other towns may, at any annual
meeting for the choice of town officers, elect in each of said
towns not exceeding two persons, to be measurers of grain,
salt, shorts and sea coal. The city council of the city of
Providence, at the time of the election of city officers, shall
elect at least two such measurers for said city.

Sec. 2. Such measurers shall be engaged as other town
officers are ; and they shall measure or cause to be measured in
their presence, and shall certify the measure of all corn, rye,
oats, barley and other grain, and all shorts, salt and sea coal,
imported into such town from without the limits of this state,
that shall be sold and delivered from any vessel or water craft
in said town, in any quantity exceeding twenty-five bushels
at one sale, to one person or company ; and the said measu-
rers are hereby authorized and empowered to appoint so
many deputy measurers aforesaid, and to employ so many
assistants as they may deem expedient.

Sec. 3. Said measurers shall have and receive as com-
pensation, for every bushel of grain, shorts, salt or sea coal
aforesaid, by them measured and certified, where the same
shall exceed one hundred and fifty bushels, one half of one
cent per bushel, and for any quantity less than one hundred
and fifty bushels, one cent per bushel ; to be paid by the
vender upon a tender of the certificate of the measurers ; the
vender charging one half of the same to the purchaser, unless
otherwise by them agreed : provided, however, that no measu-
rer shall be entitled to receive more than one half of one
8

GRAIN, SALT AND SEA COAL.

cent per bushel for measuring, when the quantity shall ex-
ceed one hundred and fifty bushels, deUvered from the same
vessel.

Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the said measurers or dep-
uties to measure and certify as aforesaid, in all cases of sale
and delivery of said articles in the towns where they are ap-
pointed, in quantity aforesaid, from any store or other places
of seUing in said towns, whenever a dispute shall arise be-
tween the seller and purchaser, if called on for that purpose
by either party ; for which duty they shall receive the same
compensation, and payable in like manner as herein before
provided.

Sec. 5. Every person who shall sell and deliver from any
vessel or water craft in said towns, any such grain, shorts, salt
or sea coal, in a quantity exceeding twenty-five bushels, at
one sale and delivery, without having the same duly measured
and certified as aforesaid by one of the said measurers, or
shall refuse to permit a measurer or deputy to measure such
articles when sold from any water craft, shall forfeit and pay
the sum of fifty dollars for every such oflfence : to be recov-
ered in an action of debt before any court of competent juris-
diction ; one half thereof to and for the use of the person who
shall sue for the same, and the other half to the use of the
town where the oflfence shall be committed : provided, how-
ever, that nothing in this act shall be construed to apply to or
aflTect the sale, delivery or measuring of any of said articles,
in the sale whereof it shall have been contracted by the seller
and purchaser, that the same shall be sold and delivei;ed at
custom-house measure ; the same being measured under the
inspection of a custom-house inspector.

Sec. 6. If any measurer or any deputy measurer shall,
after being duly requested to perform any of the duties pre-
scribed by this act, and after tender of his fees therefor, re-
fuse or neglect so to do, he shall forfeit and pay the sum of
ten dollars for every such oflfence ; to be recovered in an ac-
tion of debt before any justice of the peace within the town
where the oflfence shall be committed ; one half thereof to the
person who shall prosecute and sue therefor, and the other
half to the use of said town where such neglect occurred.

Sec. 7. All grain sold, where the contract is that it shall
be delivered by weight, shall be exempted from the above
law.

LUMBER

An Ad to regulate the survey and admeasurement of lumber
brought by water or imported into this state,

(Digest of 1844.)

Section

1. Surveyor general for the city of Prov-
idence to be appointed annually — duty
of — may appoint deputies — duties of.

2. Rules of inspection and admeasure-
ment.

Surveyor general to appoint one depu-
ty to survey ornamental woods — rules
for the inspection of such woods.
Surveyor general to appoint one depu-
ty to measure ship timber.
Fees for inspection how paid and divi-
ded.

Penalty for buying or selling lumber
not inspected. Lumber purchased to
be used by the purchaser, or to be ex-
ported from the state, not required to
be inspected.

Section

7. Penalty for defacing surveyor's marks.
Penalty for fraudulently surveying,
and for neglect of duty.
Person dissatisfied with survey of de-
puty inspector, may have a re-survey
by inspector general.
Surveyor general to make report to
city council annually, which shall be
puialisbed by the council.
Town councils of otiier towns annu-
ally to appoint surveyors and measu-
rers of lumber — duties of.
Each surveyor to preserve a record of
all his surveys.

Lumber made in this state, not re-
quired to be measured.
All former laws repealed.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

Section 1. There shall be a surveyor general of lumber
for the city of Providence, who shall be well skilled in the
surveying and admeasurement of lumber, to be appointed in
the month of February annually, by the city council of said
city, who shall hold the office for one year, and until a suc-
cessor be chosen, unless sooner removed : before he shall
enter upon the duties of his office he shall give bond with two
sureties to the city treasurer in the sum of two thousand dol-
lars for the faithful discharge of his duties ; and he shall be
sworn or affirmed faithfully to perform the same ; and such
surveyor general, when so qualified, shall have power to ap-
point such number of deputy surveyors as he may judge suf-
ficient, not less than six, for whose official conduct he shall
be answerable, the said appointments subject to the approval
of the city council ; and shall take bonds from said deputies
for the faithful discharge of their duties in the sum of five
hundred dollars each, with two sureties ; and they shall be
sworn or affirmed faithfully to perform the same ; and shall
be removable for neglect of duty by the surveyor general.

Sec. 2. In the survey and admeasurement of lumber
brought by water, or imported, discharged or dehvered in
said city, whether on the land or in a boat or vessel, the
following rules and regulations are hereby established : in the
survey of all kinds of pine boards, planks and joists, they shall
be divided into three sorts, namely : the first sort shall be de-
nominated "clear," and shall include boards not less than one

LUMBER.

inch thick, free from rot, knots and shakes, and square edged ;
provided that such boards as may be clear and equal in qual-
ity to clear, but may be deficient in thickness as aforesaid,
shall be received as clear by making such allowance for the
deficiency in thickness as may be required to make them
equal to one inch thick. The second sort shall be denomin-
ated '' merchantable," and shall include boards not less than
seven-eighths of an inch thick, nearly free from rot and nearly
square edged, and suitable for covering buildings. The third
sort shall be denominated *' refuse," and shall include all
boards, plank and joists not included in the other two denom-
inations, with due allowance for rots. And plank and joists
shall be surveyed as to quality and numbers the same as
boards, and their contents measured and marked, what they
may contain, board measure. All boards less than three-
fourths of an inch thick shall be surveyed and measured in
the same manner, as to quality, quantity and numbers, as
though they were of the thickness of one inch.

in the survey of spruce, hemlock and juniper boards, plank,
and sawed and hewed timber, there shall be two sorts ; the
first sort shall be denominated " merchantable," and shall in-
clude all boards, plank, joist and timber that are sound and
square edged and well sawed ; the second sort shall be de-
nominated " refuse," and shall include all other descriptions,
with due allowance for rot.

In the survey of ash, maple, and other hard wood boards,
plank, joists and timber, there shall be two sorts ; the first
sort shall be denominated " merchantable," and shall include
all boards, plank, joist and timber that are sound and free
from bad knots, and free from shakes and rots ; the second
sort shall be denominated " refuse," and shall include all
other descriptions, with due allowance for rots.

In the survey of all boards, plank, joists and timber, the
contents of the same in board measure shall be truly marked
thereon in plain and durable numbers, and all other marks, if
not correct, shall be erased ; and in marking the contents of
any lumber, the board measure marks commonly used in mark-
ing boards shall be used, and no other ; and the merchantable
lumber shall be marked thus a , and the refuse lumber shall
be marked ^, and shall be plainly and durably marked on
each and every piece ; deduction shall be made for splits not
exceeding in any case one half the extent of the split. All
boards, plank, joist and timber shall be received and sold
according to the contents thereof, as fixed and marked under
the aforesaid regulations ; but all surveys shall be made under

LUMBER

the inspection of the surveyor general or by his deputies, by
his directions ; and apphcation shall be made by all persons
requiring surveys to the surveyor general, who shall direct
his deputies to perform their respective duties in rotation.

Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the surveyor general,
agreeably to the first section of this act, to appoint one or
more deputy surveyors, whose duty shall be to survey mahog-
any, cedar and cherry-tree boards, plank, joist and timber,
and other ornamental wood and lumber. In the survey of
mahogany and cedar timber, the following rules and regula-
tions are hereby established : in the survey and admeasure-
ment of mahogany and cedar timber, there shall be allowed,
if the same is sound and free from wane, two inches on one
side of the square, and one inch on the other side, and two
inches in length ; and when the timber is wider on the one
side than on the other, the two inches shall be taken from the
narrow side ; if waney, two inches on each side of the square ;
and for rots, shakes, fee, there shall be allowance made as the
surveyor may deem expedient, not exceeding one half. All
timber that is worm-eaten, much rotten, badly shaked, or
very waney, shall be denominated " refuse," due allowance
being made for rot. In the survey and admeasurement of
mahogany, cedar and cherry-tree boards, planks and joist,
and other ornamental wood and lumber, such as are sound
and free from bad knots and shakes shall be denominated
" merchantable ;" all others shall be denominated " refuse,"
and due allowance made for rots and shakes.

Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the surveyor general,
agreeably to the first section of this act, to appoint one or
more deputy surveyors, whose duty shall be to survey oak and
other hard wood used in ship building, whether brought by
land or water.

Sec 6. Fees for surveying and marking according to the
foregoing provisions of this act, and to be paid by the purchaser,
shall be as follows, viz : for pine, spruce, hemlock and juniper
boards, plank, joist and sawed timber, twenty-five cents per
thousand feet, board measure. For mahogany, cedar, cherry-
tree timber, boards, plank and joist, fifty cents per thousand
feet, board measure. For oak and other hard wood for ship
building, twenty-five cents per ton. For ash, maple, birch,
and other hard wood, forty cents per thousand feet, board
measure ; of which fees, three cents on every thousand feet
of pine, spruce, hemlock and juniper boards, plank, joist, and
sawed timber, four cents on every ton of oak and other ship
timber, six cents on every thousand feet, board measure, of

62 LUMBER

mahogany, cedar and other ornamental lumber, shall be paid
over to the surveyor general for. his use.

Sec. 6. It shall not be lawful for any person within the
city of Providence to sell, purchase or take the delivery,
whether purchased without the state or within it, or for their
own personal use or otherwise, any boards, plank, joist or
timber brought into said city, unless the same shall be sur-
veyed, marked and numbered, conformably to the provisions
of this act ; except such as are bona fide intended to be ex-
ported beyond sea, and shipped for the purpose of such ex-
portation within one year after the same shall have been sold
and dehvered to the person first purchasing or receiving the
same in said city ; and any person or persons importing or
purchasing lumber for their own private use and benefit, to be
used in building on their own or leased land, upon giving a
certificate to that effect to the surveyor general, shall not be
subject to have the same surveyed and measured according
to this act ; but should they dispose of it in any other manner
than is provided in this section, they shall be liable to the
same penalties as though said certificate had not been given ;
and all persons purchasing lumber without the state for the
purpose of transhipping through this state to the state of
Massachusetts or Connecticut, shall not be Hable to have the
same surveyed and measured, unless said lumber shall be dis-
posed of within this state ; and in that case shall be liable to
all the provisions and penalties of this act ; and any person
or persons who shall sell, purchase, deUver or take the dehv-
ery of any boards, plank, joist and timber, not surveyed,
marked or numbered, as herein is provided, subject only to
the foregoing exceptions, shall forfeit and pay for all boards,
plank, joist and timber so sold, purchased or delivered, one
dollar per thousand feet, board measure, and the same for
any less amount ; to be sued for and recovered in any court
of competent jurisdiction, by the surveyor general, whose duty
it shall be to prosecute for all violations of this act that shall
come to his knowledge ; one half thereof to his use, and the
other half to the use of the state.

Sec. 7. If any person or persons shall be guilty of cross-
ing, altering, or wilfully defacing any of the marks affixed to
any lumber by any deputy surveyor, he or they shall forfeit and
pay a sum not less than five dollars, nor more than twenty
dollars ; to be prosecuted by the surveyor general, and the
forfeiture to be sued for, recovered and applied, as is provided
in the sixth section.

Sec. 8. If any person appointed to office under this act.

LUMBER.

6»

or his deputies, shall be guilty of or connive at any fraud or
deception in surveying, marking or numbering the contents
of any boards, plank, joist or timber, he shall forfeit and pay
for every such offence a sum not less than ten dollars, nor
more than twenty dollars ; and if the surveyor general or his
deputies, on due notice and request, shall unreasonably neg-
lect or refuse to perform the duties enjoined by this act, he
or they shall forfeit and pay for every offence, such a sum,
not less than ten dollars, nor more than twenty dollars ; one
half of the aforesaid forfeiture to be recovered by him or
them who shall sue for the same, to his or their use, and the
other half to the use of the state, before any court of compe-
tent jurisdiction.

Sec. 9. If any person shall be dissatisfied with the survey
and admeasurement of any lumber purchased or sold by him,
by any deputy or deputies appointed by the surveyor general,
he may require the surveyor general, with one or more depu-
ties, at the option of the surveyor general, to reinspect the
same ; and should they find an error in the survey, over and
above the amount of five dollars, the deputy who surveyed
the lumber shall receive no compensation for his services ; and
shall be liable to the penalties provided in the eighth section
of this act ; and the surveyor general and his deputy or depu-
ties shall receive for their compensation twenty-five cents per
thousand feet ; and if the surveyor general on the reinspec-
tion shall find the lumber correctly surveyed and measured
in the first instance, he shall receive for his compensation and
that of his deputy or deputies, twelve cents per thousand feet ;
the first mentioned compensation in this section, to be paid
by the purchaser, and last mentioned by the complainant ;
the expense of overhauling lumber for the purpose of rein-
spection, under the provisions of this section, shall be paid by
the complainant ; and in all instances the compensation for
the surveyor general and his deputy or deputies shall be
equally divided between them.

Sec. 10. It shall be the duty of the surveyor general to
make return to the city council of the city of Providence, on
the first Monday in February annually, of all lumber surveyed
by himself or his deputies ; specifying the various kinds and
qualities, and by whom surveyed, and the amount of all fees
received by him and his deputies pursuant to this act. And
it shall be the duty of the said city council to cause said re-
turns to be pubHshed in one of the newspapers published in
said city.

Sec. 11. The town councils of all other towns where

64 LUMBER.

boards, plank, timber, joist and scantling are imported for
sale, shall annually, on or before the first day of March in each
year, appoint one or more persons, surveyors and measurers
of boards, plank, timber, joist and scantling, who shall hold
their offices for one year unless sooner removed by the tov^n
council ; vy^ho for neglect of duty shall make such removalj
and fill the vacancy caused thereby : and every surveyor and
measurer so appointed, previous to entering upon the duties
of his office, shall be duly sworn or affirmed to the faithful
discharge of the same, and shall give bond with two sureties
to the treasurer of the town in which he is appointed, in the
sum of five hundred dollars, for the faithful performance of
said duties, and shall be subject to all the duties, provisions
and penalties contained in the foregoing sections.

Sec. 12. Each surveyor and measurer shall keep a true
and faithful record of all surveys of lumber made by him, to-
gether with all figures made by him in taking an account of
the same, and said record shall be open to the inspection of
all persons.

Sec. 13. This act shall not be construed as requiring the
survey or admeasurement of any lumber made in any town in
this state.

Sec. 14. All laws heretofore passed for the survey and
admeasurement of lumber are hereby repealed.

An Act in amendment of '^ An Act to regulate the survey and
admeasurement of lumber brought by water or imported into
this state.^^

(Passed January, 1845.)

Section [ Section

1. Soft pine lumber how measured. | 2. Part of former act repealed.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. In the survey of soft pine boards, planks and
joists, they shall be divided into five sorts, namely :

The first sort shall be denominated No. One, and marked
thus, I ; and shall include boards not less than one inch thick,
free from rot, knots and shakes, and square edged : provided,
that such boards as may be clear, and equal in quality to
clear, but may be deficient in thickness as aforesaid, shall be
received as No. One, by making such allowance for the defi-
ciency in thickness as may be required to make them equal
to one inch thick.

INSPECTOR OF BEEF AND PORK.

The second sort shall be denominated No. Two, and mark-
ed thus, II. ; and shall include boards not less than seven-
eighths of an inch thick, nearly free from rot, and nearly
square edged, and nearly clear from knots.

The third sort shall be denominated No. Three, and mark-
ed thus. III. ; and shall include boards with sound fast knots,
nearly square edged, and suitable for barn and box boards,
and covering buildings.

The fourth sort shall be denominated No. Four, and mark-
ed thus, ^ ; shall include boards worm eaten, some tender
with rot, shaked and considerable waney.

The fifth sort shall be marked thus, X ; and shall consist of
the very waney, sappy and rotten.

Plank and joists shall be surveyed as to quality and num-
bers, the same as boards, and their contents measured and
marked what they may contain board measure.

Sec. 2. So much of the act passed at the January session,
1844, to which this is in amendment, as is inconsistent with
this act is hereby repealed.

An Act authorizing the city of Providence to elect an inspector
of beef and pork, for said city,

(Passed June, 1833.)

City council may elect inspector — powers — bond, &c.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly , and by
the authority thereof it is enacted, that it shall and may be
lawful for the city council of the city of Providence, at the
annual election of officers for said city, hereafter, to appoint
one city inspector of beef and pork within said city ; which
said inspector shall have all the rights, powers, fees and privi-
leges, and be subject to all the duties, penalties and forfeit-
ures, which by law appertain or are incident to the office of
inspector general of beef and pork for this state. And the
said inspector shall, before he enters upon the duties of his
office, be sworn faithfully to perform the duties of the same ;
and shall give bond in manner and form as is by law required
of the said inspector general. And further, it shall and may
be lawful for said city council, as soon as may be after the
passage of this act, to appoint one city inspector, in manner
9

SLAUGHTER HOUSES.— DOGS.

and form aforesaid, to serve in said office, being first duly
qualified as before mentioned, until the next annual election
of city officers.

An Act respecting slaughter houses in the town of Providence.

(Passed June, 1827.)

Slaughter houses not to be erected or continued, without consent of town council.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, and by the author-
ity thereof it is enacted, that from and after the first day of
September next, no slaughter house shall be erected or con-
tinued, nor the business of slaughtering cattle be carried on
in the town of Providence, except in such place or places as
the town council of said town shall designate ; and any per-
son who shall erect or continue any slaughter house, or be
concerned in slaughtering cattle or other animals for market,
contrary to this act, shall forfeit and pay the sum of one hun-
dred dollars, and costs of prosecution, for every house so
erected, and for every day's continuance in violation of this
act ; to be recovered by indictment or action of debt, before
any court of competent jurisdiction, by the town treasurer of
said town, for the use of said town.

An Act concerning dogs.

(Digest of 1844.)

Section

1. Towu councils authorized to make
£,».'; laws concerning dogs.

2. Town councils authorized to impose a
tax on the owners of dogs.

Section

3. Owners of dogs to be liable for dam-
ages done by them to sheep or cattle.
On second judgment, dog to be killed.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1 . The city council of the city of Providence,
and the town councils of the several towns, are severally em-
powered to make such laws concerning dogs in their respec-
tive towns as they shall deem expedient ; to be enforced by
the destruction of the animal, or by pecuniary penalties not
exceeding five dollars, to be recovered by action of debt, to

ANIMALS.

such use as said city council or town council in their respec-
tive towns may prescribe.

Sec. 2. The town councils of the several towns are au-
thorized to impose such yearly tax upon every person in their
respective towns who shall own or keep any dog, for every
dog owned or kept, as they shall judge proper ; and also to
make such laws to prevent damage being done to flocks of
sheep and cattle as they may deem necessary.

Sec. 3. When any person shall have any sheep or cattle
worried, torn or killed by any dog, he shall recover his dama-
ges against the owner of such dog, in an action on the case,
with costs of suit ; and if afterwards any damage be done by
such dog to any sheep or cattle, the owner of such dog shall
pay to the party aggrieved double the damages ; to be re-
covered in like manner as aforesaid, with costs ; and an order
shall be made by the court before whom such second re-
covery shall be had, for killing such dog, and the same shall
be done accordingly by the officer who shall be charged
therewith.

An Act authorizing the city of Providence to restrain certain
animals from going at large.

(Passed January, 1845.)

Section
1. Power to prohibit certain animals
from going at large.

Section

2. Power to declare swine found at large
to be forfeited.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. From and after the passing of this act, the
city of Providence shall have full power to enact ordinances
and regulations prohibiting horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, goats
and geese from going at large within the limits of said city ;
and to inflict such penalties and fines for the breach of such
ordinances and regulations as they are authorized to inflict
by the provisions of an act entitled " An Act to incorporate
the city of Providence."

Sec. 2. The said city of Providence shall also have au-
thority to declare all swine found running at large within the
limits of said city to be forfeited to and for the use of the
poor of said city, or of such persons as may be authorized to
seize the same.

CONTAGIOUS DISEASES.— FIRE-ARMS.

An Act in amendment of an act entitled " An Act to prevent
the spreading of contagious or infectious sickness in this
state, ^^

(Passed January, 1845.)

Record of persons vaccinated need not be kept under certain circumstances.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows :

Section 1. The records required by the twenty-third and
twenty-fourth sections of the act to which this is in amend-
ment need not be kept in the city of Providence, so long as
provision is annually made by said city for the gratuitous vac-
cination of the inhabitants thereof.

An Act in relation to the discharge of fire-arms, and the firing
and selling of fire-works.

(Digest of 1844.)

Section

1. Forfeiture for firing guns loaded with
ball or shot across road, street, &c.

2. Forfeiture for making bonfire in pub-
lic street, <fec.

3. Forfeiture for firing musket, &c., in
Providence — in certain other towns
and places.

Section

4. Forfeiture for selling fire-works with-
out license — or using the same.

5. Forfeiture for firing gun, &c., be-
tween sun-set and sun-rise.

6. Forfeitures, how recovered and ap-
propriated.

It is enacted by the General Assembly, as follows:

Section 1. If any person shall fire any rifle, gun, mus-
ket, blunderbuss or pistol, loaded with a bullet or shot, in or
across any road, street, square or lane, he shall forfeit and pay
not less than three dollars nor more than ten dollars.

Sec 2. if any person shall make a bonfire in any public
street, road, square or lane, without special permission from
the town council of the town in which the same shall be made,
he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding ten dollars.

Sec. 3. If any person shall fire any musket, rifle, fowling-
piece, blunderbuss or other small arms, not being at the time
under military duty, within the following limits, viz : the
whole city of Providence excepting the public waters and the
public rivers therein ; also, such parts of the towns of Crans-
ton and Johnston as are contained within the following limits,
to wit : beginning on the Pawtuxet road, at the Providence
line ; thence running southerly on said Pawtuxet road until
it comes to the cross road leading to Cranston road ; thence

HARBOR AND PUBLIC WATERS.

northerly and westerly with said cross road and Cranston
road until it comes to the road which leads over Rocky-hill
to Johnston meeting-house ; thence northerly with said last
mentioned road until it meets the Johnston road near Johns-
ton meeting-house ; thence easterly with said Johnston road
until it comes to the line of Providence, to the place of be-
ginning ; also within one mile upon land from the state-house
in the town of Bristol ; and the whole town of North-Provi-
dence ; except upon land owned or occupied by him, or ex-
cept on other days than the first day of the week, by permis-
sion of the owner or occupant of the land on and into which
he may shoot, he shall forfeit and pay the sum of five dollars
for the first oflfcnce, and ten dollars for every subsequent of-
fence.

Sec. 4. If any person shall sell, offer for sale, enkindle or
use, or suffer to be sold, offered for sale, enkindled or used,
by his wife, children or servants or other persons whomsoever,
any rocket, cracker, squib or other fire-works of a combusti-
ble nature ordinarily used for exhibition or amusement, un-
less he shall previously obtain special hcense from the town
council of the town, and for the purpose of exhibition on a
suitable occasion, he shall forfeit and pay the sum of ten dol-
lars for each offence.

Sec. 5. If any person shall fire any gun, rifle, musket or
blunderbuss in any road, street, lane or tavern, or other pub-
lic house, after sun-setting and before sun-rising, he shall for-
feit the sum of five dollars for the first offence, and seven dol-
lars for every subsequent offence.

Sec. 6. All forfeitures accruing under this act shall be re-
covered by action of debt before any justice of the peace in
the town where they shall be incurred : one half thereof to
and for the use of the state, and the other half to and for the
use of the person who shall sue for the same. But no such
action shall be sustained unless commenced within thirty days
from the time the same shall accrue.

An Act in addition to an act entitled " An Act relative to the
harbor and public waters of the town of Providence, ^"^

(Passed June, 1845.)

Section
1. The city council may authorise rail-
road depot upon public waters.

It is enacted by the General Assembly^ as follows :

Section 1. The city council of the city pf Providence

Section
2. Private property protected.

70 HARBOR AND PUBLIC WATERS.

are hereby authorized to grant, upon such terms and condi-
tions as they may deem for the pubUc good, to any rail-road
company whose rail-road terminates in said city, the right
and privilege of establishing a depot upon any part of the
land covered by the public waters in said city above Wey bos-
set bridge, and of constructing such wharves, causeways,
embankments and bridges as may be necessary and proper to
contain the buildings and accommodations required for such
depot ; provided that the plans of all wharves, causeways,
embankments, bridges and buildings, proposed to be construc-
ted for any such depot, shall be specially approved by the
city council of said city, before the same shall be constructed.
Sec. 2. Nothing in this act shall be construed to surren-
der or impair any rights which belong to the state in that part
of said land covered by the public waters, which said city
does not appropriate to the use of such rail-road company,
nor to authorize the taking of private property for the use of
any rail-road company, excepting as is by law provided.

ORDINANCES

OF THE

CITY OF PROVIDENCE.

An Ordinance prescribing the time when certain ordinances
shall take effect, and the manner of publishing the same.

Section

1. Ordinances named-
operation.

-when to go into

Section
2. Repeal of former ordinances.
3 «fc 4. Ordinances how to be published

Whereas the committee appointed to revise the ordinances
of the city have reported certain bills, of which those herein
after mentioned by their titles have been carefully examined
and considered by this city council ; therefore,

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows :

Section 1. The several ordinances, the titles of which
are hereinafter mentioned, are hereby declared to be the or-
dinances of this city, and all such parts of them as are
amendments or alterations of any previous ordinance shall
go into operation and effect from and after the thirty-first
day of May next, viz :

An Ordinance designating the officers to be appointed an-
nually by the city council, in addition to those specially desig-
nated and required to be appointed by the city charter.

An Ordinance appointing the times and place for holding
the municipal court.

An Ordinance prescribing the manner of notifying ward
meetings for the purpose of elections.

72 ORDINANCES WHEN TO TAKE EFFECT.

An Ordinance fixing the compensation of wardens and
ward clerks.

An Ordinance prescribing the duties of the city marshal.

An Ordinance prescribing the duties of the city clerk and
city sergeant, in certain cases.

An Ordinance prescribing the duties of the overseer of the
public bridges.

An Ordinance designating the duties of the city audit.

An Ordinance providing for the establishment of a pubhc
watch.

An Ordinance for the prevention of fires.

An Ordinance appointing town meetings in relation to the
Dexter donation.

An Ordinance in relation to the streets and highways.

An Ordinance for the preservation of sidewalks.

An Ordinance describing and establishing the city market
place.

An Ordinance for the regulation of the city markets and
market place.

An Ordinance in relation to the city pumps and wells.

An Ordinance in relation to the north burial ground.

An Ordinance respecting quarantine.

An Ordinance to prohibit the depositing animal or vegeta-
ble substances in certain waters of the city.

An Ordinance relative to the removal of the contents of
privy vaults.

An Ordinance to prohibit revelhng and other disturbances
in the pubUc streets.

An Ordinance to prevent the firing of guns and pistols in
the streets and other public places.

An Ordinance to prevent the ringing of bells between sun-
set and one hour after sun-rise.

An Ordinance in relation to dogs.

An Ordinance establishing the city seal, and seals for the
board of aldermen and for the municipal court.

An Ordinance in relation to nuisances.

An Ordinance to prohibit bathing in certain places.

An Ordinance to prevent injury to lamp posts, fences and
buildings.

An Ordinance in relation to weights, measures, scales and
balances.

An Ordinance in relation to the burial of the dead bodies
of animals.

An Ordinance in relation to engine houses and fire appa-
ratus.

ORDINANCES WHEN TO TAKE EFFECT. 73

An Ordinance in relation to the bonds of collector of
taxes.

An Ordinance in relation to wood and coal carts.

An Ordinance in relation to the city debt.

An Ordinance establishing street commissioners, prescribing
the duties thereof, and for other purposes.

An Ordinance in relation to public schools.

An Ordinance in relation to the interment of the dead.

An Ordinance to prohibit the opening of places of trade
and entertainment on Sundays or late at night.

An Ordinance in relation to the hay market.

An Ordinance in relation to cross-walks.

An Ordinance to prevent the going at large of certain ani-
mals.

An Ordinance directing the mode of publishing the ordi-
nances of the city of Providence.

Sec. 2. All ordinances heretofore passed by the town or
town council of the town of Providence, or by the city coun-
cil of the city of Providence, which are repugnant to the
provisions of the above named ordinances, shall be and they
are hereby declared to be repealed, from and after the thirty-
first day of May next : provided^ however^ that nothing in this
ordinance, or in any of the above named ordinances, shall
defeat, discharge, or in any way affect any right, title, inter-
est, duty, obhgation, penalty, forfeiture, claim or demand,
which shall have vested, enured, accrued or become forfeited
by virtue of the ordinances now in force, or which shall be
in force until and including the said thirty-first day of May
next ; nor shall any thing in this ordinance, or in any of the
ordinances herein before named, be construed to bar, dis-
charge or abate any civil or criminal process whatsoever now
pending, or which shall be hereafter commenced or pending,
nor to mitigate, remit or discharge any criminal offence, or
the punishment thereof, that shall have been committed be-
fore or on said last mentioned day.

Sec. 3. The committee before named are instructed to
cause this ordinance, and the ordinances whose titles are re-
cited in the first section hereof, together with such laws of
this state as are specially applicable to this city, to be pub-
lished in a suitable book, five hundred copies of which shall
be purchased for the use of the city ; and each member of
the city council and his successor, and also such officers of
the city, and their successors, as the board of aldermen shall
deem expedient, shall receive a copy thereof; and the re-
maining copies shall be kept by the city clerk, to be distribu-
10

74 OFFICERS TO BE APPOINTED.

ted from time to time as the mayor, board of aldermen or
common council may direct.

Sec. 4. This ordinance, and the ordinances whose titles
are recited in the first section hereof, shall be published once
in the Providence Daily Journal.

An Ordinance designating the officers to be appointed annually
by the city council, in addition to those specially designated
and required to be appointed by the city charter.

Section I Section

1. Officers whose appointment is requir- 2. Officers whose appointment is in confor-
ed by state laws. j mity to city ordinance or regulations.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city coiincil of the city
of Providence, that, pursuant to the laws of the state, the fol-
lowing officers shall be annually appointed by the city coun-
cil, in addition to those specially designated and required by
the city charter, to wit : a city sergeant ; city treasurer ; city
sealer of weights and measures ; one or more auctioneers ;
such number of assessors of rates and taxes as may be deem-
ed necessary, provided the number be not less than three, nor
more than seven ; one or more collector or collectors of tax-
es ; one or more packer or packers of fish ; a pound keeper ;
a sealer of leather ; so many constables, overseers of the
poor, surveyors of highways, viewers of fences, and guagers
of casks, as the said city shall have occasion for ; also, three
or more presidents of firewards ; such number of firewards
as may from time to time be thought proper ; one or more
person or persons to superintend the building of chimneys
and placing of stoves and stove-pipes ; a school committee,
to consist of not less than five nor more than thirty persons,
resident inhabitants of the city ; a measurer or measurers of
grain, salt and sea coal, and a surveyor general of lumber ;
which last named officer shall be appointed in the month of
February.

Sec. 2. That the following officers, in addition to those
required, as designated in the preceding section, be appoint-
ed by the city council annually, until otherwise ordained, to
wit : city auditors ; surveyors and corders of wood ; surveyors
of hoops, staves and heading ; clerk of the market ; over-
seers of the hospital ; field drivers ; members of the engine
companies ; of the fire-hook and ladder companies ; of the
hydrauHon companies; of the forcing stationary engine com-

CITV SEALS.

panics ; also, one or more city criers ; inspectors of pot and
pearl ashes ; inspectors and measurers of carpenters', ma-
sons', and painters' work ; surveyors and measurers of stone;
overseer of public bridges; overseer of the north burial
ground ; overseers of the city pumps ; inspectors of liquor to
ascertain proof; overseer of the tovi^n house ; measurer or
measurers of bran ; a committee on nuisances, to consist of
not less than three, nor more than twelve ; a city marshal, and
three street commissioners.

An Ordinance establishing the city seal, and the seals for the
board of aldermen and for the municipal court.

Section

1. Device of city seal.

2. Device of seal of board of aldermen.

Section

3. Device of seal of municipal court.

4. Keepers of seals.

Section 1. Beit ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that the following be the device of the seal of
said city, to wit : around the margin of the same, a raised
circle, containing the words " Seal of the City of Provi-
dence ;" within which, a narrower circle, containing in the
upper half thereof the words " Founded, 1636," and in the
lower half thereof, the words "City incorporated, 1832;"
within which circle, a device referring to the landing of the
first settlers in Providence — representing a point of land on
the bank of a river, covered with forest trees, beneath which a
group of savages are awaiting the approach of a canoe con-
taining Roger WilUams and his companions ; above which
device, and immediately within the inner circle aforesaid, the
words " What-cheer ?"

Sec. 2. And be it further ordained, that the following be
the device of the seal of the board of aldermen of said city,
to wit : around the margin of the same, a raised circle, con-
taining the words " Board of Aldermen, Providence ;" with-
in which circle, a shield, bearing the representations of a bee,
a goose and a lamb ; as emblematical of industry, watchful-
ness and peace.

Sec. 3. And be it further ordained, that the following be
the device of the seal of the municipal court of said city, to
wit : around the margin of the same, a raised circle, contain-
ing the words " Municipal court of the city of Providence ;"
within which circle, an open record-book, on which is laid a
pair of scales.

MUNICIPAL COURT.— DEXTER DONATION.

Sec. 4. And be it further ordained, that the city clerk be
ex officio keeper of the city seal, and of the seal of the board
of aldermen ; and that the clerk of the municipal court be
ex officio keeper of the seal of said court.

An Ordinance appointing the times and place for holding the

municipal court.

Section

1. Terms of municipal court.

2. When to transact probate business.

Section
3. Places for holding court.

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that there shall be four terms of the municipal
court of said city, in each and every year, for the purpose of
transacting any business within the jurisdiction of said court,
except probate business, to be holden at the times following,
to wit : on the second Wednesday in August, November,
February and May.

Sec 2. That for the purpose of transacting probate busi-
ness only, the judge of said court shall hold said court on
Tuesday of each and every week.

Sec. 3. That the municipal court shall be holden in the
room now occupied by said court, or in the common council
room.

An Ordinance appointing town meetings in relation to the Dex-
ter donation.

Section

1. Town meeting — when and where
holden.

Section

2. How notified.

3. Bells to be rung.

SECTipN 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that a town meeting of the freemen of the
city of Providence shall be annually holden in the town
house, so called, on the last Saturday in June, at three o'clock
P. M., for the purpose of transacting business in relation to
the property and estate devised to the town of Providence by
the last will and testament of Ebenezer Knight Dexter, de-
nominated the Dexter donation and the asylum, and other
town or city property connected therewith.

Sec. 2. That every such annual meeting shall be notified
and warned by notice thereof under the hand of the city

WARD MEETINGS.— WARD CLERKS.—ORDINANCES. 77

clerk ; which notice shall be published for and during one
week next before said meeting, in two of the newspapers of
said city.

Sec. 3. That on the day of every such annual meeting,
the city marshal shall cause three of the bells in the city to be
rung, for the space of fifteen minutes next before the hour of
said meeting.

An Ordinance prescribing the manner of notifying ward meet-
ings for the purpose of elections.

Section I Section

1. Meeting — how notified. | 2. Bells to be rung.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city of
Providence, that all ward meetings to be holden in the re-
spective wards of said city, for the purpose of elections,
shall be notified and warned by notice thereof under the
hand of the city clerk ; which notice shall be published, for
and during one week next before each day of election, in
two of the newspapers of said city.

Sec 2. That on the day of every such election, the city
marshal shall cause three of the bells in said city to be rung,
for the space of fifteen minutes next before the hour of said
ward meetings.

An Ordinance fixing the compensation of wardens and ward

clerks.

Compensation of wardens and clerks.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that the warden and clerk of each ward in
said city shall be entitled to two dollars each for each ward
meeting they shall attend ; and the city treasurer shall pay
the same upon the certificate of the warden that such ser-
vice was rendered.

An Ordinance directing the mode of publishing the ordinances
of the city of Providence.

Section | Section

1. Ordinances to be published in news- I 2. City clerk once in two years to pub«
paper. lish for distribution.

CITY CLERK.— CITY AUDIT.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence^ as
follows, viz :

Section 1. All ordinances hereafter enacted by the city
council shall be by the city clerk published in some newspa-
per printed in this city, twice a week for three weeks succes-
sively, and such publication shall commence within ten days
after the passage of the ordinance.

Sec 2. The city clerk shall once in two years cause the
ordinances enacted for the preceding two years to be printed
in a suitable form, and a sufficient number of copies for dis-
tribution among the city officers.

An Ordinance prescribing the duty of the city clerk and city
sergeant in certain cases.

Section

1. City clerk to record votes, &c.

2. City clerk to furnish list of officers.

Section
3. City sergeant to notify officers.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that the city clerk shall record all votes, or-
ders, resolutions and ordinances, rules and regulations, made
and passed by the city council by concurrent vote ; also, all
proceedings of the board of aldermen and common council,
when in convention.

Sec 2. That the city clerk shall, from time to time, fur-
nish the city sergeant with the name of each committee-man
appointed and officer elected by the city council ; provided
such committee or officers be not members of the city coun-
cil ; and excepting herefrom the members of the school com-
mittee and the fire department.

Sec 3. The city sergeant shall notify all such persons of
their appointment or election, within ten days after said ap-
pointment or election shall have been made.

An Ordinance designating the duties of the city audit.

Section | Section

1. Audit to meet twice each month— to 2. Accounts to be certified— what bills
advertise. need not be audited.

I 3. To keep records.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city_

CITY MARSHAL. 79

of Providence, that the city audit shall appoint the times, not
less than two in each month, and places when they will act
upon accounts and other claims against the city ; and cause
public notice thereof to be given by publishing the same, three
weeks successively, in one of the newspapers printed in this
city.

Sec. 2. And he it further ordained, that all accounts and
other claims against the city, for services done, or materials
provided for the use of the city, under the charge, sanction,
or superintendence of either of the surveyors of highways,
or any other officer or officers, or any committee appointed
by the city council, except the school committee, board of
aldermen and board of fire-wards, shall, when presented to
the audit, be accompanied with a certificate, under the hand
or hands of such surveyors, or other officer or officers, or
committee of the city council, certifying the same to be cor-
rect ; otherwise the same shall not be received nor acted
upon by the audit : provided that bills for labor upon the pub-
lic highways, certified by the surveyor of highways, need not
be acted upon by the audit.

Sec. 3. And he it further ordained, that it shall be the
duty of the audit to procure and keep a suitable book, where-
in they shall enter the date and amount of each and every
claim allowed by them, and to whom allowed ; and shall,
whenever required by the city council, report to them the
amount of the claims allowed.

An Ordinance prescribing the duties of the city marshal.

Duties of city marshal.

Section 1. Be it ordained hy the city council of the city
of Providence, that it shall be the duty of the city marshal,
from time to time, to pass through the streets and gangways
of the city ; to observe all nuisances, obstructions and imped-
iments therein, to the end that the same may be removed or
prosecuted according to law. It shall also be his duty to re-
ceive all complaints made against any person or persons, for
any breach of the laws of the state, or ordinances or orders
of the city ; and for this purpose he shall attend daily, at
some stated hour, in one of the pubUc offices of the city, to
be designated by the mayor. He shall also enforce and carry

PUBLIC BRIDGES— STREET COMMISSIONERS.

into effect all and every the ordinances which shall be in force
within the city : he shall obey and execute the orders and
commands of the mayor and of the board of aldermen, in
relation to any matter or thing in which the city may be in
anywise concerned or interested, whenever thereunto requir-
ed : he shall also be vigilant to detect the breach of any law,
ordinance or order : he shall prosecute all offenders as soon
as may be ; and attend, in behalf of the city, the trial of all
offences which may be prosecuted ; and he shall lay before
the mayor a statement of all prosecutions by him instituted in
behalf of the city, or in which the city is any way interested
or concerned, within one week after their final determination
respectively.

An Ordinance prescribing the duties of the overseer of the pub-
lic bridges.

Duties of overseer.

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that it shall be the duty of the overseer of the
public bridges, under the advice and direction of the board
of aldermen, to keep the same at all times in good repair, at
the expense of said city.

An Ordinance establishing street commissioners , prescribing the
duties thereof and for other purposes.

SECTION

1. Three commissioners — duties of — first
meeting.

2. To make surveys of streets — to notify
parties — fix grades — copy to be left at
city clerk's office — appeals — monu-
ments to be fixed — plat to be recorded.

3. May direct building, &c., of sidewalks
— notice to owners of property — in
case of neglect, work to be done by
surveyor of highways — expense how
collected.

Section

4. May order fences built, or posts, &c.,
removed — penalty for neglect — mode
of collection.

5. When owners of property on street
furnish curb stones, surveyor to pave
gutters, &c.

6. Commissioners to examine lines of
streets and to report encroachments.

7. Compensation — by whom paid.

Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

Section 1 . There shall be annually appointed by the city
council, three street commissioners. It shall be the duty of

STREET COMMISSIONERS. 81

the street commissioners to fix the height, width and materi-
als of side-walks, and the grades of streets, and to prevent en-
croachments thereon ; and to perform such other duties as
are herein after set forth. They shall meet within ten days
of their election, and shall appoint one of their number clerk,
who shall keep a record of their proceedings.

Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the street commissioners
to make, or cause to be made, surveys of all such streets,
highways and proposed highways, with the adjacent lands, in
which they may find it expedient to establish the grade or
boundaries. Whenever any street or highway shall be so sur-
veyed, they shall make out a statement of the bounds of such
street or highway, and also the grade which in their opinion
ought to be established thereon. They shall then appoint a
day and place to hear the parties interested in the same, and
shall cause written or printed notices thereof to be given to
the owners of property on such street or highway who reside
in said city, or shall cause such notices to be left at the place
of their abode, and shall advertise in one of the newspapers
of the city twice a week for three weeks successively, giving
notice to all persons interested to appear and show cause
why such grade should not be established. The said com-
missioners, after hearing the objections of such interested
persons as shall appear and object, may establish such grade
as they may deem expedient and determine the width of the
sidewalks to be built thereon. They shall leave a statement
of the grade thus estabhshed in the office of the city clerk,
and give notice in one of the newspapers printed in Provi-
dence that such statement is so left ; and if any owner of
land shall feel himself aggrieved by any grade so established,
he may appeal to the board of aldermen, by filing his appeal
in writing with the clerk of the board of aldermen, within ten
days after the pubhcation of such notice of the decision of the
street commissioners; and the board of aldermen, after hearing
the matter and inspecting the ground, may confirm or alter such
grade in their discretion ; and when such grade shall be finally
determined, the street commissioners shall cause to be placed
suitable stone monuments, or refer to such permanent fix-
tures on said street or highway, from which such grade may
be indicated ; and shall cause to be recorded in a book to be
kept in the office of the city clerk, a plat of such street or
highway surveyed as aforesaid, which shall exhibit the bounds
thereof, the width of the sidewalks, and such other matter as
the commissioners may deem expedient.

Sec. 3. The street commissioners are hereby vested with
11

82 STREET COMMISSIONERS.

full power and authority to superintend, order and direct the
building and altering of any sidewalk in the city, the materi-
als to be used, and the time within which said building or al-
teration shall be made ; and whenever said commissioners
shall have determined in what manner, of what materials, and
within what time any sidewalk shall be built or altered, they
shall cause written or printed notice thereof to be personally
given to the owner of the adjacent lot, if residing within the
city of Providence, particularly describing the materials,
width, height and manner the sidewalk shall be built, or the
alteration to be made ; but if the owner shall not reside in
said city, then the notice shall be given to the tenants in pos-
session ; but if no tenant shall be in possession, then the same
shall be published in one of the newspapers of this city, for
three successive weeks. At the expiration of the time so Hm-
ited by the commissioners, if the work shall not have been
prosecuted according to the directions of the said commission-
ers, they shall, in their discretion, order the surveyor of high-
ways for the time being to proceed at the expense of the
city, and execute the directions so by them given to the own-
er, a copy of which order shall be by them given to the said
surveyor ; and when the same shall be by him accomplished,
it shall be the duty of the commissioners to certify the ex-
pense thereof to the assessors of taxes for said city, together
with ten per cent, in addition thereto, to cover the interest,
cost of assessing and collecting ; and the said sum so certified
shall be by the assessors added to the tax of the owner of such
adjacent lot so neglecting as aforesaid, which proceeding shall
be conclusive, and the said owner with his estate shall be re-
sponsible therefor, in the same manner as for other taxes ;
and in case that any society that is exempt from taxation
shall be the owner of said land, the proceedings shall be the
same, and the notice shall be given to the treasurer of said
society, and the cost of such alteration with the ten per cent,
additional shall be collected of such society in the same man-
ner as is prescribed by law for the collection of taxes.

Sec. 4. The street commissioners are hereby authorized
and empowered to pass such orders as they may deem expe-
dient, directing the owner or owners of land adjacent to any
pubUc street or highway to build or alter any wall or fence
separating such land from said street or highway, or to re-
move from the sidewalk to such land any steps, posts, cellar
doors, or other obstructions thereon, within such time as the
said commissioners shall in such order direct ; and to impose
such pecuniary penalty for the breach of such order, not ex-

STREETS AND HIGHWAYS.

ceeding two hundred dollars, as they shall deem expedient ;
which penalty may be sued for and recovered for the use of
the city, in an action of debt, in the name of the city treasur-
er, before any court of competent jurisdiction to try the same.

Sec. 5. Whenever the owners of the land on both sides
of any street, or of any section of a street belonging to the
city, which section shall not be less than two hundred feet
long, the grade and width of sidewalk of which has been es-
tablished and recorded as is directed in this ordinance, shall
furnish the curb stone, and build the sidewalks thereof, the
surveyor of highways is hereby authorised to pave the gutters,
and to fill up and gravel such street or section of a street, at
the expense of the city, provided said expense shall not ex-
ceed the sum of three hundred dollars.

Sec. 6. Whenever any surveyor of highways, or any per-
son or persons, or corporation, about to erect any fence or
building on any line of any street or highway, shall re-
quest the street commissioners to examine into, ascertain, and
show to such surveyor, or person so requesting, the line of
such street or highway, it shall be the duty of the commis-
sioners to ascertain and point out such line : and in case any
person or corporation shall erect any fence or building so as
to encroach on any street or highway, it shall be the duty of
the commissioners to make report of such encroachments in
writing to the mayor, who shall proceed in the premises as
the interest of the city in his opinion may require.

Sec. 7. The pay of the street commissioners shall be two
dollars per day each, and half days in proportion, which shall
be paid by the city when the services rendered are by request
of the surveyor of highways, or in any proceedings relating to
the grades of streets or highways ; but in other cases such
compensation shall be paid by the person or persons request-
ing the same to be rendered.

An Ordinance in relation to the streets and highways.

Section

1. Vehicles not to remain in streets un-
harnessed.

2. Goods not to be deposited in streets.

3. Board of aldermen may direct light-
ing of streets.

4. Playing ball prohibited.

5. Sliding prohibited.

6 «&. 7. Sign-boards, how placed.

8. Stagings, how erected.

9. Building materials — how they may
be deposited.

Section

10. Work, how done — light to be kept.

11. Master workman and employer liable
in certain cases.

12. No coal dust, ashes, &c., to be thrown
into streets.

13. No wood, lumber, ifcc, to remain on
public landings.

14. When pavements must be taken up,
or trench dug — proceedings — light to
be kept.

15. Penalties.

84 STREETS AND HIGHWAYS

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city of
Providence^ that no person shall suffer or permit any cart,
coach, dray, sleigh, sled or other carriage or vehicle of any
description, belonging to him or her, or in his or her posses-
sion, or under his or her care, to remain unharnessed in any
of the streets or highways of said city, more than two hours
at any one time ; provided, however, that this section shall
not extend to persons marketing in Market-square.

Sec. 2. That no person shall deposit, place or put, nor
suffer to be deposited, placed or put, by any person or per-
sons in his or her employ, any goods, wares, fire-wood, coal,
chattels or merchandize, in any of said streets or highways,
except while landing or shipping the same, or actually remo-
ving the same into or out of some building or inclosure, or
loading the same into or unloading the same out of some
vehicle.

Sec 3. That the board of aldermen be and they are
hereby empowered, from time to time, to take such measures
as they may deem expedient for the hghting of said streets
and highways.

Sec. 4. That no person shall play at ball, or throw any
stones or other missiles, in any of said streets or highways.

Sec 5. That no person shall slide on any sled or machine,
or in any vehicle whatever, for amusement, in any of said
streets or highways.

Sec 6. That no person shall place, or cause to be placed,
nor continue or suffer to be continued when placed, any sign-
board or sign, unless the same be placed against some build-
ing, parallel therewith and secured thereto, and not projecting
from the building to which the same shall be secured more
than six inches into or over any street : provided, however,
that nothing herein before contained shall extend to the sign
of any licensed tavern keeper, nor of the museum, nor to
the clock in South Main-street, so long as the owners thereof
conform to the provisions of a resolution passed by the city
council in relation thereto, on the twenty-fourth day of May,
A. D. 1833.

Sec 7. That neither the keeper of the museum nor any
hcensed tavern keeper shall place or cause, or suffer to be
placed, nor continue or suffer to be continued when pJlaced,
any sign of said museum, or licensed tavern, except in such
manner as the mayor shall direct or permit.

Sec 8. That no person shall erect, or cause to be erect-
ed, nor continue or suffer to be continued when erected, any
staging, in any of said streets or highways, for the purpose of

STREETS AND HIGHWAYS. 85

repairing or erecting any building, unless the same be erected
under the personal inspection of the master workman em-
ployed to repair or erect such building, and of good, strong
and sound timber, and plank or boards ; and be strongly and
safely secured.

Sec. 9. That no person, for the purpose of erecting or
repairing any building, shall erect or cause to be erected any
staging, nor deposit any building materials or rubbish, or re-
mains of any old building, in such manner as to obstruct the
passage over more than one half part of the street or high-
way in which such staging is erected, or such building materi-
als, rubbish or remains of any old building are deposited ; nor
more than sixteen feet in any case.

Sec. 10. That in erecting any building situate on any
street or highway, or doing any other work, no person shall
place or deposit, nor suffer to remain in any part of said street
or highway, any lumber or other building material, nor any
rubbish or remains of any old building, for any purpose, nor
for any longer period than may be necessary, from time to
time, for the prosecution of the work which may be going
on ; and in case any lumber or other building material, or
any rubbish or remains of any old building, must of necessity
remain after dark, the owner or owners thereof shall cause
a sufficient light to be kept or placed over or near the same,
throughout the whole of the night, so as to give sufficient no-
tice to all persons passing in or through such street or high-
way.

Sec. 11. That the master workman and his employer or
employers shall be severally liable for the violation of any
provision in either of the three last sections contained, except
that which relates to the placing of a light over or near any
lumber, building materials or rubbish remaining in the streets
after dark.

Sec. 12. That no person shall throw or deposit, or cause
to be thrown or deposited, in any street, highway or public
place in said city, any coal dust, soot, ashes, cinders, shavings,
hair, shreds, manure, oyster, clam or lobster shells, or any
animal or vegetable matter or substance whatever.

Sec 13. That no person shall suffer or permit any wood,
lumber, merchandize or other thing whatever to him belong-
ing, or under his care or control, to be and remain in any
street or highway leading to or adjoining the waters of the har-
bor or river; nor on any public land adjoining said harbor or
river, any longer time than is necessary to land the same

SIDE-WALKS.

from or put the same on board any boat or vessel ; and in no
case to exceed twenty-four hours.

Sec. 14. That whenever the convenience of any person
or persons or corporation requires the taking up of any pave-
ment in any of said streets or highways, or the digging of
any trench across or along any such street or highway, such
person or persons or corporation shall, in writing, give notice
thereof to the surveyor of highways, who shall examine the
said street or highway before the same shall be broken up ;
and when the said street or highway is repaved, or the trench
therein filled up, it shall be done under the superintendence
of said surveyor, or in such manner as he shall direct ; but at
the expense of the person or persons or corporation breaking
up the same. And whenever any trench or hole must of ne-
cessity remain after dark, the person making any such trench
or hole, or employing any one so to do, shall cause a suffi-
cient light to be kept placed over or near the same throughout
the whole of the night, so as to give sufficient notice to all
persons passing in or through such street or highway.

Sec. 15. That every person who shall violate any provision
in the first, fourth or fifth section of this ordinance, shall forfeit
and pay the sum of two dollars : that every person who shall vio-
late any provision in the second or twelfth section shall forfeit
and pay a sum not less than two dollars, nor more than ten dol-
lars : that every person who shall violate any provision in the
sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth or thirteenth section, shall
forfeit and pay a sum not less than ten dollars, nor more than
twenty dollars : that every person who shall violate any provi-
sion in the fourteenth section shall forfeit and pay a sum not
less than twenty dollars, nor more than two hundred dollars :
all which penalties shall be severally recovered to and for the
use of the city, by proper legal process, before any court of
competent jurisdiction.

An Ordinance for the preservation of side-walks.

Section

1. No vehicle to go — no wood to be saw-
ed— no coal to be broken upon side-
walks.

2. Snow to be removed from sidewalk.

3. Goods, &c., not to be deposited on
side-walk.

Sectcok

4. Awnings how to be placed.

5. Constables to report offenders.

6. Prosecutions to be commenced within
twenty days.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall ride, drive or lead any

SIDE-WALKS.

horse, or shall drive or lead any horse and cart, wagon, dray,
sled, sleigh or other vehicle drawn by one or more horse or
horses, ox or oxen ; or shall trundle or wheel any wheel-bar-
row or hand-cart or hand-wagon, or move or carry any hand-
barrow, upon any side-walk now laid or which may hereafter
be laid in said city with brick or stone, unless for the purpose
of necessarily crossing the same ; or shall fasten or hitch any
horse or horses, ox or oxen, so that they stand on such side-
walk, or shall saw, spHt or cut any fire-wood or other lumber,
or break up any coal on any such side-walk ; and that every
person so offending shall forfeit and pay a fine of two dol-
lars for each offence, to the use of said city, to be recovered
by proper legal process before any court of cempetent juris-
diction.

Sec. 2. And be it further ordained, that it shall be the
duty of the occupants of the lower stories of all buildings,
and the occupants of all lands, and the owners of all unoccu-
pied lands and buildings which shall adjoin any of the side-
walks aforesaid, to remove all the snow from said walks which
shall fall thereon, so far as the same shall adjoin said buildings
and lands, as soon as may be after the same shall have fallen ;
and every person neglecting so to do for the space of twenty-
four hours after the same has fallen, shall forfeit and pay the
sum of two dollars for each offence, to the use of said city,
to be recovered by proper legal process before any court of
competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 3. And be it further ordained, that no person shall
deposit, place or put, or suffer to be deposited, placed or put,
by any person or persons in his or her employment, any
goods, wares, cord-wood, coal, chattels or merchandize, on
any such side-walk, except while actually removing the same
into or out of some building or enclosure ; and that every
person so offending shall forfeit and pay for every offence
two dollars, to and for the use of said city, to be recovered
by proper legal process before any court of competent juris-
diction.

Sec. 4. And be it further ordained, that no person shall
spread, or suffer any person or persons in his employment to
spread, any awning over any of the side-walks in said city,
unless every part thereof and both ends of the stretching
poles or bars thereof are at least seven feet above such side-
walk ; and every person who shall spread, or suffer any per-
son or persons in his employment to spread, any awning con-
trary to the provisions of this section, shall forfeit and pay the
sum of two dollars, to and for the use of said city, to be re-

CROSS-WALKS— ENGINE-HOUSES.

covered by proper legal process before any court of compe-
tent jurisdiction.

Sec. 5. And be it further ordained, that it shall be the
duty of each of the city constables to report the names of all
persons offending against any of the provisions of this ordi-
nance, to the mayor, to the end that they may be prosecuted
therefor.

Sec. 6. And be it further ordained, that no person shall
be prosecuted or tried for any breach of any of the provisions
of this ordinance, unless the suit for the same shall be institu-
ted and commenced v^^ithin twenty days from the time of
committing such breach.

An Ordinance in relation to cross-walks*

No vehicle to stand on cross-walk.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1 . No person shall suffer or permit any horse, ox,
coach, cart, sleigh, wagon, sled or other carriage or vehicle of
any description, belonging to him or under his care, to stand
or stop upon any cross-walk in this city, for any other pur-
pose except the taking up or setting down of passengers, nor
for any longer time than shall be necessary for such purpose ;
and the owner or driver of any animal or vehicle standing or
stopping contrary to the provisions of this ordinance shall
forfeit the sum of two dollars, to be recovered to and for the
use of the city, by proper legal process before any court of
competent jurisdiction.

An Ordinance in relation to engine houses and fire apparatus.

Engine houses, &c., under control of fire-wards.

Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

That from and after the passage of this ordinance, all the
engine houses and fire apparatus belonging to the city shall
be placed under the immediate control of the board of fire-

FIREWARDS.— FIRES.

wards, subject to such rules and regulations as a majority of
them may deem most expedient for the interest of the city.

At a town meeting of the freemen of the town of Providence,
holden by adjournment at the town house, on Saturday, the
eleventh day of June, A. D. 1825 :

Voted and resolved, that the firewards be and they are
hereby authorized, at all times, to purchase such new engines
and necessary apparatus as they may think proper and expe-
dient for the use of the town.

And be it further voted and resolved, that the firewards be
authorized to cause proper repairs to be made on the town
engines and apparatus thereto attached, at all times when
they think proper ; and that they have power to draw on the
town treasurer for all the expenses attending such purchase
and repairs.

At a town meeting of the freemen of the town of Providence,
legally warned and assembled at the town house, on Wednes-
day, the eighteenth day of April, A, D. 1827 :

Resolved, that the firewards be and they are authorized to
construct such reservoirs and forcing pumps as they may
think necessary, and draw on the town treasurer to pay for
the same.

An Ordinance for the prevention of fires.

Section

1. Committee to superintend building of
chimneys, &c.

2. Owner or occupant to alter or remove
chimneys.

3. Lamps not to be carried into certain
places — fire how carried thro' streets.

4. Shavings and straw not to be left in
streets.

Section

5. Carpenters, &c., to remove shavings
from shops.

6. Penalties.

7. Masters and parents liable in certain
cases.

8. Prosecution must be within sixty
days.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that in case the committee appointed to super-
intend the building of chimneys and placing of stoves and
12

FIRES.

Stove-pipes, or the major part of them, shall deem any chim-
ney now erected, any fire-place now built, or any grate,
stove or stove-pipe now placed, or any chimney, fire-place,
grate, stove or stove-pipe which may be hereafter erected,
built or placed, to be unsafe in regard to fire, it shall and may
be lawful for said committee, or the major part of them, to
order and direct, in writing, such chimney, fire-place, grate,
stove or stove-pipe to be altered, removed or taken down, at
their discretion.

Sec. 2. That if the owner or owners, occupant or occu-
pants of any building in said city, shall refuse or neglect to
alter, remove or take down, according to the written orders
and directions of said committee, or the major part of them,
given as aforesaid, any chimney, fire-place, grate, stove or
stove-pipe now erected, built or placed, or which may be
hereafter erected, built or placed, such owner or owners, oc-
cupant or occupants, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceed-
ing twenty dollars, nor less than five dollars, to and for
the use of the city, to be recovered by proper legal process
before any court of competent jurisdiction ; and every such
owner or owners, occupant or occupants, who shall persist in
such refusal or neglect, after being required by said commit-
tee or the major part of them, in writing as aforesaid, to al-
ter, remove or take down any such chimney, fire-place, grate,
stove or stove-pipe, shall for every ten days during which he,
she or they shall so persist, be deemed guilty of a new of-
fence, and be subject to the penalty above prescribed.

Sec. 3. That no person shall carry into or use, in any
barn, stable, hay loft or other place in said city, in which hay
or straw is kept or used, any lighted candle or lamp not en-
closed in a lantern, nor any lighted pipe or segar ; nor shall
any person carry any fire in or through any street or highway
or other public place in said city, except in some covered
vessel.

Sec. 4. That no person shall leave any shavings or straw
or other combustible matter in any of the streets, lanes or
gangways in said city, or in any other situation exposed to
fire.

Sec 5. That it shall be the duty of each tenant of every
carpenter's, cabinet-maker's, wheelwright's, turner's and join-
er's workshop in said city, at least once in every six days, to
remove all shavings from his shop to some suitable place, and
there, between sun-rise and sun-set, burn them.

Sec 6. That every person who shall violate any provi-
sion in the third, fourth or fifth section of this ordinance con-

CITY MARKET-PLACE. 91

tained, shall forfeit and pay the sum of five dollars, to and for
the use of the city, to be recovered by proper legal process
before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 7. That whenever any minor or apprentice shall
violate any provision of this ordinance, the parent or guard-
ian of such minor, and the master of such apprentice shall
be severally, or jointly, liable with such minor or apprentice,
for the penalty aforesaid, to be sued for and recovered in the
manner in the next preceding section prescribed.

Sec. 8. That no person shall be prosecuted for the viola-
tion of any provision in this ordinance contained, unless the
suit therefor shall be commenced within sixty days after the
right of action accrued.

An Ordinance describing and establishing the city market place.

Limits of city market place.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

Section 1. The city market place shall consist of the
whole of Market-square, including Weybosset and Washing-
ton bridges, and the bridge and walk connecting them ; also,
the gore of land south of Market-street and between Wey-
bosset bridge and Union Buildings ; also, all of Market-street
and those parts of Westminster, Weybosset and Cove-streets
that lie east of a line drawn through Orange-street and contin-
ued to the Cove, with all the streets and gangways leading from
Cove to Westminster or Market-streets ; also, the Fish-mar-
ket, and all those parts of North Main and Canal-streets that
lie south of a line drawn in continuation of the north line of
North Court-street, westerly to the water, with the Hay Mar-
ket-square, and all the streets and gangways south of said
line, leading from Canal to North Main-street ; also, all those
parts of South Main and South Water-streets that lie north-
erly of the south line of the gangway between the estates of
Iruuian Beck^ith ?.iid WilHam Jenkins, with the streets and
gangways leading from South Water to South Main-street,
north of said line.

92 REGULATIONS OF MARKET PLACE.

An Ordinance for the regulation of the city market and mar-
ket place.

IL Wo tainted provisions to be brought
into market place.

12. Casks — how many may be kept in
market.

13. No tents or booths allowed.

14. Fish market — reserved stalls.

15. Fish market stalls how leased.

16. Stalls how may be underlet.

17. Time for business in fish market.

18. Offal how disposed of.

19. Intemperate persons — not to loiter

Section

1. Duty of clerk of the market.

2. Horses and wagons how to stand.

3. Horses to be unharnessed from wag-
ons, &c.

4. Market hours.

5. Market to be closed except during
market hours.

6. Sweeping — scales — weights-stalls re-
served.

7. Offal, «&.c., how disposed of.

8. Stalls how leased— in case of im-
provements. I about market.

9. Stalls how may be underlet. | 20. Breaches how prosecuted.
10. All articles to be weighed on city j 21. Penalties.

scales. I

Section 1. Beit ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that the clerk of the market shall have the care
and superintendence of the city market and market-place.
It shall be his duty to preserve order therein, and to execute
and to carry into effect all the ordinances and by-laws that
shall be from time to time established, for the regulation there-
of. He shall keep said market-place free from any thing
vi^hich may obstruct its proper use ; and prevent or disperse
all collections of disorderly persons therein. He shall cause
the snow^ to be removed from the side-walks adjoining the mar-
ket-house, and from the foot-walks on Weybosset bridge, as
soon as may be after the same has fallen ; and the manure
and filth to be scraped up and removed from market-square
and Weybosset bridge, once a week at least, during that por-
tion of the year when it is practicable.

Sec. 2. That no person shall keep standing any wagon or
other carriage, horse or other beast, within said market-place
for any longer space of time, nor place or range any such
wagon or carriage in any other manner, than such as may be
directed or permitted by said clerk.

Sec. 3. That no person shall, without the permission of the
clerk of the market, take a stand in that part of said market-
place called Market-square, including Weybosset bridge, with
any wagon or other carriage, for the purpose of marketing
meat, poultry, fish, vegetables or fruit, unless he or she shall
first unharness the horse or other beast attached to such wag-
on or other carriage, and remove such horse or other beast
out of and from said Market-sqnare.

Sec. 4. The market-house shall be opened by said clerk of
the market every day, Sundays excepted, by sun-rise, and

REGULATIONS OF MARKET PLACE. 93

shut at four o'clock, P. M. except on Saturdays, when it shall
be shut at nine o'clock, P. M. Before shutting the same, the
said clerk shall see that all fires and hghts therein be extin-
guished.

Sec. 5. That at all times other than mentioned in the pre-
ceding section, said market-house shall be shut up and se-
curely fastened.

Sec. 6. That it shall be the duty of said clerk to visit the
market-house, at least, twice in each day while it is open ; to
cause the same to be swept daily, and kept clean ; to provide
scales and weights, or balances, sufficient for the use thereof ;
to reserve certain stalls therein for the exclusive use of per-
sons who sell their own produce ; and to prevent the said stalls
from being otherwise used or occupied.

Sec. 7. That no person shall throw upon the floor, or any
part of the market-house, nor into the square or streets ad-
joining the same, any sheeps' heads or feet ; nor the heads,
feet or hoofs of any other creature, or any joints or bones
thereof; nor any animal or vegetable matter or offal; nor
any tainted brine or other liquid whatever ; and that every
person attending market for the selling of vegetables or pro-
visions, shall keep a basket, barrel, box or other suitable re-
ceptacle, under the stall, or in or near the wagoqor cart where
he may sell such vegetables or provisions, and deposit therein
all such refuse parts and pieces as he may cut off or sever
therefrom ; and convey the same out of the hmits of the mar-
ket-place, every day.

Sec. 8. That it shall be the duty of the city treasurer,
annually, on the first Monday in December, by and with the
advice of the clerk of the market, to lease so many of the
stalls in the market-house as he may deem expedient ; and
the said city treasurer shall, in the name of the city, execute
leases thereof in writing ; the rent whereof shall either be
paid in advance, the city treasurer in that case allowing the
lessee three per cent, on the amount thus paid ; or secured by
promissory notes, with an endorser or endorsers to the satis-
faction of the city treasurer, payable in six months at bank ;
and the city treasurer, with the advice of the clerk of the
market, may lease any stall or stalls in the market-house, for
any term of time not exceeding three years, to any person or
persons who shall make such improvement in their stalls as
shall be satisfactory to the said treasurer and clerk ; and any
improvement which shall be made in the stalls by tenants,
may be removed at the expiration of their leases, provided
the same can be done without injury to the market-house ;

REGULATIONS OF MARKET-PLACE.

and the rent of said stalls shall be paid annually, as before di-
rected.

Sec. 9. That no person shall underlet any stall in said
market-house, without the written permission of the clerk of
the market, on the back of the lease thereof.

Sec 10. That no person shall sell any article by weight,
in said market-house, except the same be weighed by the
scales or balances provided for that purpose by the clerk of
the market.

Sec. 11. That no person shall have in his possession in
said city market-place, nor sell, nor offer for sale therein, any
stale, tainted or unwholesome provisions of any kind ; and
if any person shall neglect or refuse to remove from said mar-
ket-place any such provisions in his possession, he shall be
deemed guilty of a breach of this ordinance, and be subject to
the penalty hereinafter mentioned.

Sec. 12. That no lessee of any stall shall have at one time
more than three casks in said market-house, for the purpose
of keeping provisions therein, without the permission of the
clerk of the market.

Sec. 13. That no person shall erect or occupy any tent or
booth within the limits of said city market-place.

Sec 14. That it shall be the duty of the clerk of the mar-
ket to visit the fish market, at least twice every day ; to re-
serve two stalls in said market for the exclusive use of such
fishermen only as shall catch and bring fish to market for
sale.

Sec 15. That it shall be the duty of the city treasurer, on
the first Monday in January, annually, by and with the advice
of the clerk of the market, to lease all the stalls in said fish
market, except two ; and the said city treasurer shall, in the
name of the city, execute leases of the same in writing, the
rent whereof shall be paid in advance.

Sec 16. That no person shall under-let any one of said
stalls, or stands, without the written permission of said clerk
of the market, on the back of the lease thereof

Sec 17. That no person shall use or occupy any part of
said fish market, or platform in front of the same, between
ten o'clock, P. M. and daybreak.

Sec 18. That every person, on leaving for the day the
stall or stand by him occupied in said fish market, or on said
platform, shall remove all filth, shells or offal from said stall or
stand, and carry the same without the limits of the city mar-
ket-place.

Sec 19. That no person notoriously intemperate or dis-

HAY MARKET— WOOD AND COAL CARTS.

solute shall use or tend any of the stalls in either of the city mar-
kets or any of the benches or tables on the platform in front of
the fish market ; nor shall any such person loiter in or about
said markets.

Sec. 20. That it shall be the duty of the clerk of the
market to complain to the city marshal of every breach of
this and every other city ordinance committed within said
market-place ; to the end that the same may be prosecuted.

Sec. 21. That every person who shall violate any provi-
sion in this ordinance contained shall forfeit and pay a sum
not less than two dollars, nor more than five dollars, to and for
the use of the city, to be recovered by proper legal process
before any court of competent jurisdiction.

An Ordinance in relation to the hay market.

Section
1. Hay to stand for sale in the hay mar-
ket

Section

2. City scale to be kept in repair-
weigher.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence
follows, viz :

Section 1. No cart, wagon, sled or other vehicle loaded
with hay, shall be permitted to stand within the limits of the
market place, excepting upon the hay market-square, at the
junction of Canal and South Court-streets ; and every owner
or driver of any cart, wagon, sled or other vehicle standing
contrary to the provisions of this ordinance, shall forfeit and
pay the sum of five dollars, to be recovered for the use of the
city, by proper legal process before any court of competent
jurisdiction.

Sec 2. The platform scale upon said hay market-square
shall be kept in good order, at the expense of the city, and
the city treasurer shall be authorized to appoint a weigher
therefor, who may receive such portion of the fees for weigh-
ing as the city treasurer may think reasonable.

An Ordinance in relation to wood and coal carts,

I Section

Section
1 . Wood and coal carts not to stand more
than fifteen minutes in certain places.

2. Penalty.

3. Such carts may stand in hay market.

WEIGHTS, MEASURES, SCALES AND BALANCES

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1. From and after the first of October, 1843, no
cart, wagon or other vehicle loaded with firewood or coal,
shall be permitted to stand for more than fifteen minutes in
any street or highway in the district included within a line
drawn from the cove, through Mathewson, across Broad,
through Richmond and Ship-streets, to the river, including all
of said streets ; thence to the foot of Power-street, thence to
the east line of South Main-street, and following that line and
the east Hne of North Main-street to North Court-street ;
thence westerly to the cove ; excepting in Dorrance-street,
in South Main-street between Power and Planet-streets, and
in the street south of the hay market.

Sec 2. Every owner, driver, or person having charge of
any cart, wagon, or other vehicle, standing in any street or
highway in violation of the provisions hereof, shall forfeit and
pay the sum of five dollars, to and for the use of the city ; to
be recovered by proper legal process before any court of com-
petent jurisdiction.

Sec. 3. Carts, wagons, or other vehicles, loaded with fire-
wood, may stand in the hay market, under such directions as
the clerk of the market may establish.

An Ordinance in relation to weights, measures, scales and

balances.

Section

1. Weights and measures to be sealed
once a year.

2. Penalty for using unsealed weights
and measures.

3. City sealer to distribute this ordinance
— to report to city treasurer names of
persons who violate it — prosecutions.

Section

4. City sealer — how appointed — compen-
sated by city.

5. Weighers of coal — coal to be weighed
— fees.

6. Penalty for selling coal not weighed
by public weigher.

It IS ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

Section 1. It shall be the duty of every person using any
weight, measure, yard-stick, platform or other scales, steel-
yard, or other balance of whatever description, for the pur-
pose of selHng or vending any articles of goods, wares, mer-
chandise, liquors or provisions thereby, in said city, to cause
the same to be examined and sealed by the city sealer of

WEIGHTS, MEASURES, SCALES AND BALANCES. 9*7

weights and measures, between the first day of July and the
first day of December, in each and every year.

Sec. 2. Every person who, from and after the thirty-first
day of December, A. D. 1837, shall use or permit to be used
for him or her, any weight, measure, yard stick, platform or
other scales, steelyard, or other balance of whatever descrip-
tion, in weighing or measuring therewith for sale any article
of goods, wares, merchandise, liquors or provisions in said
city, unless the same shall have been duly sealed in confor-
mity with the provisions contained in the first section of this
ordinance, shall forfeit and pay for each offence the sum of
twenty dollars, to and for the use of the city, to be recovered
in an action of debt in the name of the city treasurer, before
the proper court to try the same.

Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the city sealer of weights
and measures to send, on or before the first day of August in
each and every year, to every person or partnership firm in
said city, selling any goods, wares, merchandise, liquors or
provisions therein, a copy of this ordinance, certified by said
sealer of weights and measures ; and it shall also be the duty
of said sealer of weights and measures to make and keep, in
a book to be by him provided for that purpose, a true record
of the names of every person and partnership firm in said
city, selling goods, wares, merchandize, liquors or provisions
therein ; and to report in writing to the city treasurer, between
the first day of January and the first day of June in each and
every year, the name of every person and partnership firm
who shall have violated the provisions contained in the first
section of this ordinance ; and it shall be the duty of the city
treasurer, within twenty days after such report shall have been
made to him, to commence and prosecute suits, before the
proper court to try the same, for the recovery, to the use of
said city, of the amount of all penahies which shall have been
incurred by violation of the provisions contained in said first
section.

Sec. 4. There shall be annually appropriated by the city
council, and paid out of the city treasury, to the city sealer of
weights and measures, a stated salary, which shall be in full
compensation for the discharge and performance of all the
duties required of him by this ordinance.

Sec. 5. There shall annually be appointed by the city
council, a sufficient number of public weighers of coal ; and
all anthracite or other coal, sold by weight in any quan-
tity not exceeding fifteen tons and not less than one half of a
ton, shall, previous to the delivery thereof to the purchaser,
13

COLLECTOR OF TAXES.

be weighed by some one of such public weighers, who shall
immediately make and deliver to the carrier thereof, or to the
driver of the wain or vehicle in which the same shall have
been placed for delivery, a certificate of the weight thereof,
which certificate shall be by such carrier or driver delivered
with such coal to the purchaser thereof ; and such public
weigher shall be entitled to demand and receive for weighing
each load of such coal, and certifying the weight of the same
as aforesaid, the sum of ten cents ; one half of which sum shall
be paid by the seller and one half by the buyer thereof: provided,
however, that in no case shall any public weigher demand or
receive a greater sum than one dollar and fifty cents for the
weighing and certifying of any quantity of such coal not ex-
ceeding fifteen tons, which shall have been purchased at the
same time.

Sec. 6. Any person who shall sell and deUver by weight,
or permit to be sold and delivered for him, by weight, any
anthracite or other coal which shall not have been weighed,
and the weight thereof certified as required by the fifth sec-
tion of this ordinance, shall forfeit and pay for each ofience
the sum of twenty dollars, to and for the use of the city, to
be recovered in an action of debt in the name of the city
treasurer before the proper court to try the same.

An Ordinance in relation to the bonds of collector of taxes.

Section
1. Collector to give bond for amount of
tax.

Section
2. Sureties to be approved by board of
aldermen.

Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1. Each and every collector of the city taxes,
previous to his entering upon the collection of any tax or
taxes, shall give bond or bonds with sufficient sureties to the
city treasurer, for the faithful performance of his trust, which
bond or bonds shall be for the amount of the tax or taxes
such collector is to collect.

Sec. 2. The sureties to such collector's bond or bonds
shall be approved by the board of aldermen, before the city
treasurer shall receive such bond or bonds.

CITY DEBT.

An Ordinance in relation to the city debt.

Section

Committee for the reduction of the
city debt to be appointed.
Treasurer authorized to issue notes,
&c., in certain cases — to make quar-
terly report.

Section

3. Register of city debt to be kept —
notes, &c., to be entered before issued
— right of voters to inspect register.

4. Fund for extinguishing debt.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence,
folloics, viz :

Section 1. There shall be annually appointed in the
month of June, by their respective boards, one alderman and
three common councilmen, who, with the mayor, shall be a
committee for the reduction of the city debt ; and it shall be
the duty of the city treasurer to consult said committee as to
all matters concerning the city debt.

Sec 2. The city treasurer is hereby authorized to issue
the notes, bonds or other obligations of the city, payable
upon fixed days, not more than five years after the date there-
of, and bearing interest at a rate not exceeding six per cent,
per annum, whenever it shall be necessary or expedient in
order to provide funds for the payment of any city note, bond
or other obligation which now is or shall hereafter become
due and payable ; and it shall be the duty of the city treasu-
rer to make report to the city council, at their earliest meet-
ing in March, June, September and December, of the issues
and payments of city debt during the preceding three months.

Sec. 3. The city treasurer shall cause to be prepared a
register of the number, date, page, amount, day of payment
and rate of interest of every city note, bond or other obli-
gation now outstanding, which register shall be placed in
the custody of the city clerk, and whenever any note,
bond or other obligation of the city shall hereafter be issued,
the city treasurer shall present the same to the city clerk, who
shall record in said register all the particulars above stated,
and shall certify upon said note, bond or obUgation, that it
has been duly registered ; and whenever any city note, bond
or other obligation shall be paid, the city treasurer shall ex-
hibit the same to the city clerk, who shall thereupon record in
said register that such payment has been made ; and every
person paying a property tax in this city shall have a right to
inspect said register of the city debt.

Sec 4. There shall be established a fund for the payment
of the city debt, and the city treasurer is hereby directed to

100

PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

credit to said fund all receipts into the treasury for rents of
city property, licenses and interest, and the sum of twelve
thousand dollars from the first money received into the trea-
sury from other sources after the first day of July in each
year ; and he shall charge said fund with all payments of the
principal or interest of the city debt.

An Ordinance in relation to public schools.

Section

1. Description of public schools estab-
blished — who are to be instructed
therein.

2. Character of instruction.

3. High school — number of pupils.

4. Ages at which pupils may be admit-
ted— time they may remain in high
school — who may attend it.

5. Superintendent of public schools — by
whom appointed — duties

Section

6. Commencement of school year.

7. Schools for colored children — tuition
of colored children may be paid in
certain cases.

8. Salaries of teachers, &c.

9. School committee to control money
appropriated for schools — other duties
— authority.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence,
follows, viz :

Section 1. From and after the passage of this ordinance,
the number of pubhc schools in said city shall be twenty-
eight ; (not including schools for colored children ;) and that
said schools shall be of the following descriptions, to wit :

One high school,

Six grammar and writing schools.

Twenty-one intermediate and primary schools :
And that free instruction shall be therein given to the children
of all the inhabitants of said city who may see fit to avail
themselves thereof, subject only to the rules and regulations
herein after contained and provided for.

Sec 2. Thorough instruction shall be given in said schools
in all the branches of a good English education, and the
school committee are authorized, in their discretion, to cause
to be given therein, to all the pupils whose parents or guard-
ians may desire it, instruction in all the preparatory branches
of a classical education.

Sec 3. The high school shall not at any time contain
more than two hundred and fifty pupils ; of which number
not more than one hundred and twenty-five shall be females,
except when the number of male pupils shall be less than one
hundred and twenty-five ; in which case an additional num-

PUBLIC S'GHObt^ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' - > '' • • 101

ber of females may be admitted, until the school shall be fill-
ed, under such conditions as the school committee may pre-
scribe.

Sec. 4. No child who shall not have attained the age of
four years shall be admitted as a pupil into a primary school ;
no child who shall not have attained the age of seven years
shall be admitted as a pupil into a grammar and writing
school, nor unless qualified immediately to enter upon the
course of studies pursued therein ; no child shall be admitted
as a pupil into the high school unless qualified immediately
to enter upon the course of studies pursued therein ; no pupil
shall remain in the high school more than three years ; no
child who shall not have attended a grammar and writing
school for at least three years shall be admitted to the high
school when there is a sufficient number of such candidates
in the grammar and writing schools qualified for admission
therein ; but whenever there shall not be a sufficient number
of such candidates, any child who is qualified may be admit-
ted for such time as the school committee may determine.

Sec. 5. The school committee are hereby authorized and
requested to appoint annually a superintendent of the pub-
lic schools, and such teachers as they may deem expedient,
who shall perform such duties in relation to the public schools
as said committee may from time to time prescribe ; said su-
perintendent and teachers to be subject to removal at any
time, by the school committee.

Sec. 6. The first regular term of all the schools in each
school year shall commence on the Monday next succeeding
the first Wednesday in September.

Sec. 7. There shall be two public schools maintained ex-
clusively for the instruction of colored children ; each of
which shall be under the care of a principal, and also an as-
sistant teacher, whenever in the opinion of the school com-
mittee the services of such assistant may be necessary ; and
free instruction shall be therein given, in the ordinary branch-
es of an English education, to the children of all the colored
inhabitants of the city who may see fit to avail themselves
thereof, subject to such rules and regulations as the school
committee shall establish ; and if there be any colored chil-
dren who ought to attend a primary school, residing at an in-
convenient distance from the schools established by the city,
the school committee are hereby authorized to contract for
their tuition in private schools.

Sec 8. Such annual salaries shall be paid to the superin-
tendent and instructors of the schools respectively, in equal

102 PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

quarterly payments, as the school committee shall direct, not
exceeding the following sums, to wit :

To the superintendent, Twelve hundred and j&fty dollars.
To the preceptor of the high school.

Twelve hundred and fifty dollars.
To each male assistant teacher of the high school,

Eight hundred dollars.
To each female assistant teacher of the high school.

Five hundred dollars.
To each master of a grammar and writing school.

Eight hundred dollars.
To each male assistant teacher of a grammar and writing

school. Four hundred dollars.

To each female assistant teacher of a grammar and writ-
ing school, Two hundred and twenty-five dollars.
To each principal of an intermediate or primary school.

Two hundred and fifty dollars.
To each assistant teacher of an intermediate or primary

school. Two hundred dollars.

To each male principal of a school for colored children,

Five hundred dollars,
To each female principal of a school for colored children.

Two hundred dollars.
To each male assistant teacher of a school for colored

children. Two hundred and fifty dollars.

To each female assistant teacher of a school for colored

children, One hundred and fifty dollars.

Sec. 9. All moneys appropriated for the support of public
schools shall be subject to the exclusive control of the school
committee, who shall have full power to cause the same or any
part thereof to be expended in any manner which they may
deem most advisable for the benefit and welfare of the schools ;
excepting so much thereof as will be from time to time re-
quired for the payment of the salaries established by this ordi-
nance ; and excepting also, all such appropriations as may be
made for any specific purpose or purposes. Said committee
shall also have full power and authority to establish and alter,
from time to time, as they deem expedient, the bounds of the
several school districts, in order to provide suitable locations
for such new schools as may hereafter be established by the
city council, or to make more equal apportionment of pupils
to the several schools. It shall be their duty to see that the
school-houses and estates are kept in proper repair ; to select
and designate the best text books ; and to provide all such ap-
paratus, and all other means of instruction for all the schools,

QUARANTINE.

103

as may be necessary for keeping the same in efficient opera-
tion, and for enabling the pupils to receive all the advantages
therefrom which it is the intention of this ordinance to pro-
vide and secure. Said committee shall have and exercise a
general discretionary power in all matters and things relating
to the public schools, which are not specially provided for by
this ordinance, or by the laws of this state, and may make
regulations not repugnant to said laws, or to the provisions of
this ordinance.

An Ordinance respecting quarantine.

Section

1. Bounds of quarantine ground.

2. What vessels may pass the quaran-
tine ground by permission of the
health officer.

3. Vessels which shall not unload at
wharves, but may discharge cargo
into lighters. — Vessels loaded with
salt, &c.

4. Vessels in ballast.

5. Vessels passing Field's Point to an-
chor, &c.

6. Penalties — vessel passing quarantine
ground to return.

7. Persons going on board vessels to re-
main during quarantine — penalty.
Hides, hoofs, &c., not to be landed,
and vessels having sickness on board

Section

not to come to wharves during quar-
antine— bedding and clothing to be
washed — penalty.
9. Authority of health officer.

10. Persons ordered to hospital.

11. No person to go near to hospital —
exceptions — nurses, &c., not to leave
hospital without permit.
Bilge water — when it may be pump-
ed— penalty.

Rules for vessels in quarantine.
Penalties.

Board of aldermen may fix term of
quarantine.

May make further regulations.
May suspend the operation of this or-
dinance.

Whereas in the opinion of the city council of the city of
Providence, there is danger that at certain seasons of the year
contagious or infectious diseases may be brought into the city,
by vessels, their officers, seamen, passengers and cargoes ;
therefore :

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence :

Section 1. That the quarantine ground of said city shall
comprise that part of the harbor of said city lying westward
of the main channel of the river, and extending northward
from Sassafras Point to the distance of one half of a mile from
said point.

Sec. 2. That from and after the twenty-fourth day of June
next, no vessel which shall arrive in the harbor of said city
from any foreign port or place whatever, except those direct
from any port or place north of the forty-eighth degree of
north latitude ; and no vessel which shall or may arrive from
any port or place in the United States south of Chesapeake Bay,

Wft QUARANTINE.

and including the port of Norfolk and places on the James Riv-
er, notwithstanding she may have touched or stopped at any
intermediate port or ports during her homeward passage ; nor
any vessel with her officers, crew or passengers, that shall have
touched or landed at the port of Norfolk shall pass the quar-
antine ground. But all such vessels, whatever may be their
lading, shall be subject to the inspection and examination of
the health officer appointed by the board of aldermen, acting
ex officio as board of health ; which health officer may, on in-
formation and examination of any such vessel, permit her to
proceed up to the city, if it shall appear to him that the pub-
lic health will not thereby be endangered ; and provided it is
not repugnant to the eighth section of this ordinance.

Sec. 3. That no vessel coming from any port or place in
the south of Europe, or within the Straits of Gibraltar, or from
any port or place on the American continent situated between
the tropics, including all the West India islands, and places in
the Bay of Mexico, or from any other port or place where it
is ascertained that contagious sickness doth prevail, or hath
recently prevailed, shall be permitted to unload at any of the
wharves in said city, but such vessel, with her officers, crew
and passengers, after having been subjected to and gone
through all the regulations of quarantine, to the satisfaction
of the said health officer, may, on a certificate from him to
that effect, or liberty from the board of aldermen, acting ex
officio as board of health, be permitted to discharge her cargo
into scows or lighters, any where southward of the crook and
west of the channel, and in such craft may bring the same up
to the city ; or the said health officer may permit, if in his
opinion no danger is to be apprehended, any such vessel to
unload at the wharves at Fox Point or India Point. Vessels
laden with salt, and vessels coming from Canton, or from any
port in the Pacific Ocean, having no sickness on board, are
not included in this ordinance, but may, after conforming to
all the directions of the said health officer, and on receiving
his certificate that in his opinion no danger is to be appre-
hended, be permitted to unload at any of the wharves in said
city.

Sec. 4. That all vessels arriving at this port, after having
discharged their cargoes in any other port of the United
States, agreeably to the quarantine regulations of such port,
shall anchor on the quarantine ground, and be visited and ex-
amined by the said health officer, and be subject to the provi-
sions of the eighth section of this ordinance, the same as if
said vessel came direct to this port.

QUARANTINE.

105

Sec. 5. That every vessel subject on her arrival at this
port to be visited and examined by the said health officer,
which shall pass Field's Point after nine o'clock, P. M. and
before six o'clock, A. M., shall anchor at the quarantine
ground, notwithstanding she may not have been hailed by the
sentinel.

Sec. 6. That if any vessel subject to quarantine shall
pass or leave the quarantine ground without permission of
the said health officer, the owner or owners, or agent or
agents of such vessel, or the person or persons who shall
move the same, shall forfeit and pay to the use of the said
city a sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, nor less than
twenty-five dollars, to be recovered in an action of the case,
in the name of the city treasurer, before the proper court to
try the same ; and such vessel shall be liable to be ordered
back to the quarantine ground, at the expense of the owner
or owners, or agent or agents thereof: and the owner or own-
ers, agent or agents of such vessel, shall be liable to the same
penalty on every repetition of such offence.

Sec. 7. That if any officer of the customs or any other
person whosoever shall, without the permission of the board
of aldermen, acting ex officio as board of health, or the health
officer, go on board of any inward bound vessel that shall be
subject to quarantine, such officer or other person so going
on board shall not land in said city until the time of quaran-
tine of such vessel shall have expired, under a penalty not
exceeding twenty dollars, nor less than five dollars, to be re-
covered to the use of the city, by proper legal process, before
any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 8. That no untanned hides, skins, horns, hoofs, or any
other article whatever, that shall or may be thought by the said
health officer capable of generating disease, shall be landed
from any vessel whatever, within the limits of this city, during
the existence of the quarantine, except at the hospital ground,
or Fox Point, or India Point ; nor shall such goods be brought
into the compact part of said city, except by special permission
from said health officer ; nor shall any vessel having sickness
on board, or having had any person or persons sick of a ma-
lignant or contagious disease during the voyage, be permitted
to come to any wharf in the city, during the existence of the
quarantine, except to the wharves at Fox Point, south of Pike's
wharf, or India Point, under special permission from the health
officer ; nor shall any foul or unclean bedding or clothing be
14

106

QUARANTINE.

landed or brought within the Hmits of said city, during the
existence of the quarantine, from any vessel in which any of
the crew or passengers have been sickly during the voyage ;
nor shall any foul or unclean bedding or clothing be brought
within the hmits of said city, during said time, from any
place where any contagious or mahgnant disorder doth or
hath recently prevailed, unless the same are first carried di-
rect to the hospital, and there washed and cleansed ; and
every person concerned in the violation of this section shall
incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars, nor less
than twenty-five dollars, to and for the use of the city, to be
recovered in an action of the case, in the name of the city
treasurer, before the proper court to try the same.

Sec. 9. That the said health officer shall have authority to
put such interrogatories and inquiries to the captain or com-
manding officer, or any other person on board of any vessel
arriving at this port and subject to quarantine, as he shall
deem proper, respecting the state of the vessel and the health
of the people on board ; and if such captain or commanding
officer or other person shall refuse to answer any or all inter-
rogatories or inquiries put to him by such health officer, or
shall evade such inquiries, or shall in any way or manner
make or cause to be made to such health officer a false or
equivocal statement or report relative to the officers, crew or
passengers on board thereof, or of the state of health of all
or any of the officers, crew or passengers, or shall neglect to
report to said health officer any death that may have occurred
on board during the said voyage, or shall refuse to sign his
written examination taken at the time by said health officer,
after being requested so to do, such captain, commanding
officer or other person so offending shall forfeit and pay, as a
penalty to and for the use of the city, a sum not exceeding
two hundred dollars, nor less than one hundred dollars, to be
recovered in an action of the case, in the name of the city
treasurer, before the proper court to try the same.

Sec. 10. That if any person ordered to the hospital from
on board any vessel arriving at this port, or from any part of
said city, after having so arrived, shall refuse to go thither, or
being there shall depart from or leave the limits of said hos-
pital without permission first obtained from the board of al-
dermen, acting ex officio as board of health, or from said
health officer, in writing, such person shall, for each oflfence,
forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, nor
less than twenty-five dollars, to and for the use of the city, to

QUARANTINE. 107

be recovered in an action of the case, in the name of the city
treasurer, before the proper court to try the same.

Sec. 11. That no person during the existence of the
quarantine, unless by the special permission of the board of
aldermen, acting ex officio as board of health, or health officer,
shall go within fifty yards of the hospital ; except those at
quarantine, the health officer, and other physicians, nurses,
and those attached to the family of the keeper of the hos-
pital, and those passing on the turnpike road ; under a penal-
ty not exceeding twenty dollars, nor less than five dollars, to
be recovered to the use of the city, by proper legal process
before any court of competent jurisdiction ; nor shall nurses,
or those attached to the family of said keeper, be allowed to
leave the hospital, without his permission in writing, under
the like penalty, to be recovered in Hke manner.

Sec. 12. That no stagnant or offensive bilge water shall
be pumped out of any vessel at any wharf in said city above
Fox Point, nor in the channel or on the flats opposite said
wharves, during the existence of the quarantine regulations,
unless it be done between the hours of eleven o'clock, P. M.
and four o'clock, A. M., under the penalty of two dollars for
the first offence, and for every subsequent offence five dollars,
to be recovered of the captain or commanding officer of such
ship or vessel, or of the owner or owners thereof, to the use
of said city, in an action of debt, in the name of the city
treasurer, before the proper court to try the same.

Sec. 13. That the following be the rules and regulations
to be observed on board all vessels while at quarantine :

1. Every vessel shall, during her quarantine, wear colors
in her shrouds.

2. No provisions, spirituous liquors or other articles, shall
be admitted on board of such vessel, without permission from
the said health officer.

3. The said health officer shall, on all occasions, direct
what goods shall be delivered from on board such vessel, the
place where, and the manner in which, they shall be landed.

4. No person or persons, in any boat or vessel, shall be
permitted to go alongside of any such vessel at quarantine,
without permission of said health officer ; nor to be at anchor,
or remain in any other manner, within one hundred yards of
any such vessel.

5. Every such vessel shall be removed and stationed at
such place as the said health officer may, from time to time,
under the direction of the board of aldermen, acting ex officio
as board of health, direct and appoint.

108

QUARANTINE.

6. The bilge water shall be pumped from every such ves-
sel at least twice a day.

7. The directions of the said health officer, for cleansing
the vessel, clothing, and other things on board, shall be strictly
complied with by the officers and crew.

8. The commander of every such vessel shall be answer-
able for all irregularities and breaches of these regulations, by
the people on board. All permissions and directions of the
said health officer, as aforesaid, shall be in writing.

Sec. 14. That if any person or persons shall be guilty ot
a breach of any of the rules and regulations contained in the
next preceding section, such person or persons so offending
shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding twenty dollars, nor
less than ten dollars, to and for the use of the city, to be re-
covered by proper legal process before any court of compe-
tent jurisdiction.

Sec. 15. That the board of aldermen, acting ex officio as
board of health, be and they hereby are authorized and em-
powered, from time to time, to fix and assign the term which
vessels shall be detained at quarantine, by virtue of this ordi-
nance, and also to prescribe from time to time, if they deem
it necessary, such other ports, places or countries, beside those
mentioned in this ordinance, from which vessels arriving shall
be subject to examination for quarantine.

Sec. 16. That the board of aldermen, acting ex officio as
board of health, be and they hereby are authorized and em-
powered to make and carry into effect such further rules and
regulations respecting quarantine as to them may appear ne-
cessary to prevent the introduction of contagious or infectious
diseases from other places ; and to annex such penalties for
the breach thereof as they may think proper, not exceeding
two hundred dollars fine, or ten days imprisonment.

Sec. 17. That the board of aldermen, acting ex officio as
board of health, be and they hereby are authorized and em-
powered, from time to time, to suspend the operation of the
whole or any part of this ordinance, in such manner and for
such term as they may deem proper ; and the same to revive,
at their discretion.

INTERMENT OF THE DEAD.

109

An Ordinance in relation to the interment of the dead.

Section

1. Undertakers to be appointed.

2. Physicians to give certificates of dis-
ease.

3. Undertakers to demand certificate be-
fore interment.

4. Penalty for not furnishing certificate.

5. Monthly returns of interments.

6. Funerals to be in day time — depth of
grave

Section

7. Abstract of returns to be published
once a month — also at the close of
the year.

8. Penalties.

9. 10 & 11. Permits to persons not un-

dertakers— returns — penalty.
12. No burials, except in grounds desig-
nated.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence,
follows, viz :

Section 1. There shall be appointed by the city council
a sufficient number of persons to act as undertakers, remova-
ble at the pleasure of the city council.

Sec. 2. Whenever any person shall die in this city, it
shall be the duty of the physician attending in his or her last
sickness, to leave, vi^ithin forty-eight hours after the death, at
the last residence of such deceased person, a certificate sta-
ting the disease or accident which caused his or her death,
which certificate shall be dehvered to the undertaker, who
may conduct the funeral of such deceased.

Sec. 3. No undertaker or other person shall bury the body
of any person dying in this city, without first enquiring for
the certificate of the physician as aforesaid ; and if no such
certificate can be procured, the undertaker or person direct-
ing the funeral shall, within three days after such funeral, re-
port the want of the certificate to the city clerk ; and the un-
dertakers shall, with their monthly returns, deliver the physi-
cians' certificates to the city clerk.

Sec. 4. Every physician omitting or neglecting to leave
such certificate as aforesaid shall forfeit and pay the sum of
five dollars for each offence, to be recovered for the use of
the city by proper legal process before any court of compe-
tent jurisdiction.

Sec. 5. Every undertaker shall make return to the clerk
of the board of health, between the hours of nine o'clock, A.
M. and two o'clock, P. M. of the first Wednesday of each
month, of all interments made and funerals conducted by
him during the preceding month, in form a^ follows, to wit :

110

INTERMENT OF THE DEAD.

An accurate list of all interments made by me, between the
first day of 18 , and the last day of the same

month inclusive.

NAME.

REMARKS.

UNDERTAKER.

Sec. 6. All funerals shall take place between sunrise and
sunset, unless otherwise permitted or directed by the board of
health. The top of every coffin deposited in the ground shall
be at least three feet below the usual surface thereof

Sec. 7. The clerk of the board of health shall prepare an
abstract of all the returns made to him, and report the same
to the board of health, on the Monday next succeeding the
first Wednesday of each month. The board of health shall
cause a monthly abstract of all such returns to be published
in all the newspapers which contract to do the city printing,
and shall also prepare and publish in all the said newspapers,
in the second week in January, in each year, an abstract of
all the returns made to them to the close of the preceding
year.

Sec. 8. Every undertaker who shall violate any of the pro-
visions of the preceding section of this ordinance shall forfeit
and pay the sum of ten dollars for each offence, to and for
the use of the city, to be recovered by proper legal process
before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 9. Any person other than such an undertaker, who
shall manage and conduct a funeral, or inter or remove from
the city a dead body, shall first obtain permission in writing from
the board of health, or in their recess from the clerk or one of
the members of said board, to do the same ; and after said in-
terment or removal is made, shall make return as is directed
to be made by undertakers in the fifth section of this ordi-

NORTH BURIAL GROUND.

Ill

nance ; and lor every neglect or refusal to obtain such per-
mission, or to make such return, shall forfeit and pay the sum
of ten dollars to and for the use of the city, to be recovered
by proper legal process before the proper court to try the
same.

Sec. 10. All permissions given pursuant to the provisions
of the ninth section of this ordinance shall be free of charge.

Sec. 11. All returns made by an undertaker or other per-
son shall be recorded by the clerk of the board of health, in a
book to be kept expressly for that purpose.

Sec. 12. No undertaker or other person shall hereafter
bury or cause to be buried the body of any deceased person,
except in such grounds as are now known and used as bury-
ing-grounds, or such as shall hereafter be by the city council
designated as burying grounds, and authorized to be used as
such ; and every person so offending shall forfeit and pay for
every offence the sum of forty dollars, to and for the use of
the city, to be sued for and recovered in an action of debt, in
the name of the city treasurer, before any court of competent
jurisdiction.

An Ordinance in relation to the north burial ground.

Section
1. No vaults or enclosures without per-
mission of city council.

Section

2. Penalty.

3. Overseer — duties of.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall erect or build any vault
within the limits of the city burial ground, nor enclose any
part or portion thereof, without leave first had and obtained
from the city council.

Section 2. That any person who shall violate any pro-
vision of this ordinance shall forfeit and pay a sum not less
than ten dollars, nor more than fifty dollars, to and for the
use of the city, to be recovered by proper legal process be-
fore any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 3. That the overseer of said burial ground shall
keep the fences around the same in proper repair, and the
gates thereof locked ; and he shall report to the mayor every
violation of this ordinance, as soon as may be, that the same
may be prosecuted.

llg

PUBLIC WATCH.

An Ordinance providing for the establishment of a public

watch.

Section

4. Other instructions — mayor may sus-
pend watchmen from duty.

5. Compensation of watchmen.

Section

' 1 . Board of aldermen may appoint watch-
men.

2. Duties of watchmen.

3. Persons arrested may be discharged
in certain cases.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

Section 1. The board of aldermen are hereby authorized,
from time to time, to appoint a public watch, to consist of so
many persons as they may deem expedient, not exceeding
thirty, removable at the pleasure of said board.

Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of said watch to patrol the
streets during the night ; to preserve the peace therein ; to
give immediate alarm in case of fire ; and they shall have au-
thority to arrest every person offending during the night against
any ordinance of the city, or law of the state, or who may
be intoxicated in any public street ; and to prevent any crowd
from collecting so as to obstruct the convenient passage of
peaceable persons through any part of any street or over any
public bridge.

Sec 3. Any person arrested by said watch may be dis-
charged upon giving his name, place of abode, and business,
if there be no circumstances in the opinion of the captain of
said watch requiring his detention ; and it shall be the duty of
said watch to report each morning to the city marshal the
names of all persons in custody, and of all persons detected
in violating any ordinance of the city, or law of the state.

Sec 4. The watch shall in all cases not otherwise provi-
ded for be governed by such instructions and directions as
may from time to time be given by the mayor or the board of
aldermen ; and the mayor shall be authorized to suspend from
duty, for cause, any member of said watch, until such time
as his case may be decided upon by the board of aldermen.

Sec 5. The members of said watch shall receive such
compensation as the board of aldermen shall direct.

An Ordinance to prevent revelling and other disturbances in the

public streets.

No person to behave in a disorderly manner, &c. — penalty.

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that each and every person who shall revel,

GUNS AND PISTOLS— PLACES OF TRADE, &c. ^ ^^

commit any mischief, quarrel, or otherwise behave in a disor-
derly manner, in any of the public streets, gangways, alleys
or lanes in said city, or any of the public wharves or public
lands in said city, to the disturbance or annoyance of the
peaceable inhabitants thereof, or any portion of them, or shall
aid, assist, encourage or promote the same to be done by any
other person or persons, shall forfeit and pay to the use of
the city a sum not exceeding twenty dollars, nor less than
one dollar, to be recovered by proper legal process before
any court of competent jurisdiction.

An Ordinance to prevent the firing of guns and pistols in the
streets and other public places.

Section

I, No guns, &c., to be fired in any

2. Penalty

street, &c.

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall fire any gun or pistol, in
any street or lane, or on any public wharf or public lands,
within said city, after sunrise and before sunset.

Sec. 2. That every person who shall violate any provi-
sion of this ordinance shall forfeit and pay the sum of two dol-
lars, to and for the use of the city, to be sued for and recov-
ered by proper legal process before any court of competent
jurisdiction.

An Ordinance to prohibit the opening of places of trade or en-
tertainment on Sundays or late at night.

Section j Section

1. No shop, &c., to be opened after 11 2. Penalty,
o'clock, P. M., nor on Sunday. |

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
fellows, viz:

Section 1. No shop, store, or other place of trade or en-
tertainment in this city, excepting licensed taverns, shall here-
after be kept open after eleven o'clock in the evening, nor be
opened before dayHght in the morning ; nor shall any such
shop, store, or place of trade or entertainment, be opened on
Sunday, nor any article sold therein on that day : provided
15

114

RINGING OF BELLS.— NUISANCES.

that druggists may open their shops at any time for the pur-
pose of selling medicines for the use of the sick.

Sec. 2. Every keeper of any shop, store, or place of trade
or entertainment, which shall be opened, or in which any ar-
ticle shall be sold, and every person opening any shop, store,
or place of trade or entertainment, or selling any article, con-
trary to the provisions of this ordinance, shall forfeit and pay
a fine of not less than five dollars, nor more than twenty dol-
lars, to be recovered by proper legal process before any court
of competent jurisdiction.

An Ordinance to prevent the ringing of bells between mnset and
one hour after sunrise.

Section
1. Bells not to be rung, except, &c.

Section
2. Penalty.

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall, between sunset and one
hour after sunrise, ring or cause to be rung, the bell of any
house of public worship in said city for any purpose whatev-
er, except on the alarm of fire, and except the ringing of the
bell of the first Baptist meeting house, for nine o'clock in the
evening, and for sunrise : provided, however, that nothing
herein contained shall be construed to prevent the tolhng, at
a moderate rate, of any such bell, for lecture, or any other
lawful meeting, between the times herein before mentioned.

Sec. 2. That every person who shall oflfend against this
ordinance shall forfeit and pay a sum not less than ten dol-
lars, nor more than one hundred dollars, to and for the use
of said city, to be recovered in an action of the case, in the
name of the city treasurer, before the proper court to try the
same.

An Ordinance in relation to nuisances.

Section

1. Committee on nuisances — duties of.

2. Nuisances which can be abated for

Section

ten dollars — proceedings — penalty.
2. Other nuisances — proceedings.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1. It shall be the duty of the committee on nui-
sances, and of every member thereof, to examine into the
state and condition of every place and part of the city where

NUISANCES.

tiS

he shall suspect or be informed that there exists any matter or
thing which is or may be prejudicial to the health of the in-
habitants thereof.

Sec. 2. Whenever it shall appear to the satisfaction of
either of the members of the committee on nuisances, or of
the city marshal, that there exists upon any premises owned or
occupied by any person, any dirt, offal, or animal or vegeta-
ble matter, or the contents of any hog pen, privy, drain or
vault, calculated to injure health, or by noxious air to annoy
the neighborhood, and that such nuisance or annoyance may
be abated at an expense not exceeding ten dollars, it shall be
the duty of such member or members of said committee, or
city marshal, to cause the owner or occupant of such premi-
ses to be notified in writing of the existence of such nuisance
or annoyance, and directed forthwith to abate the same ; and
if such nuisance or annoyance shall not be abated within
twenty-four hours after such notice, the owner or occupant
of such premises shall forfeit and pay a fine of ten dollars ;
and the officer giving such notice shall be authorized to cause
such nuisance or annoyance to be abated, and the city trea-
surer shall pay the expense thereof ; for which, together with
the penalty aforesaid, the said owner or occupant shall be liable,
and the same shall be collected for the use of said city, by
proper legal process before any court of competent jurisdic-
tion.

Sec. 3. Whenever it shall appear to the satisfaction of
either of the members of the committee on nuisances that
there exists upon premises owned or occupied by any person,
any matter or thing injurious to the health of the inhabitants
of any part of the city, or which in their judgment may origin-
ate or conduce to the spreading of any infectious or conta-
gious disease, and that the expense of abating such nuisance
or danger to health shall be estimated at more than ten dol-
lars, it shall be the duty of said committee, or any of them,
to report the same in writing to the mayor, setting forth the
particulars of such nuisance as nearly as may be ; and the
mayor shall, upon receiving such report, notify the owner or
occupant of the premises upon which such nuisance exists, or
the persons who may h'dve etected, continued or permitted
such nuisance, to appear before the board of aldermen at
such time as the mayor shall appoint, to shew cause why such
proceedings as are by law authorized should not be had to
abate such nuisance.

1 16 DEAD BODIES OF ANIMALS.

An Ordinance in relation to the burial of the dead bodies of

animals.

Section i Section

1. Bodies of animals to be buried more 2. Penalty,
than three feet deep. ]

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz:

Section 1. No person shall bury or cause to be buried
the body of any horse, ass, mule, ox, cow, bull, hog, or other
large animal, within the limits of this city, unless in such man-
ner that every part or portion of such body shall be at least
three feet below the natural surface of the ground where such
body is buried.

Sec. 2. Every person violating the provisions of the pre-
ceding section shall forfeit and pay a fine of not less than five
nor more than twenty dollars, to be recovered to and for the
use of the city before any court of competent jurisdiction, by
such process as the law directs.

An Ordinance to prohibit the depositing animal or vegetable
substances in certain waters of the city.

Section
1. No person shall throw into public
waters any animal substance.

Section
2. Penalty.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall throw, cast or deposit,
or cause to be thrown, cast or deposited, into or upon the
margin of any pond, river, cove, canal basin or dock, in the
city, any animal or vegetable matter or substance whatever.

Sec 2. That every person so offending shall forfeit and
pay a sum not exceeding fifty dollars, nor less than one dol-
lar, to and for the use of the city, to be recovered by proper
legal process before any court of competent jurisdiction.

PRIVY VAULTS— BATHING. 117

An Ordinance relative to the removal of the contents of privy

vaults.

Section

3. Not to stop in streets.

4. Penalties.

Section

1. No removal to be made before 10, P.
M., between April and November.

2. Vehicles to be covered, &c.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person or persons shall, between the
first day of May and the first day of November, in any year,
carry into or through any pubhc street of said city, any part
of the contents of a privy vault, in any cart, wagon or other
vehicle whatever, except between the hours of ten o'clock,
P. M. and sunrise.

Sec. 2. That no person or persons shall at any time what-
soever carry into or through any pubhc street of said city,
any part of the contents of a privy vault, in any cart, wagon
or other vehicle, which shall not be effectually covered and
water-tight.

Sec. 3. That no such cart, wagon or other vehicle what-
ever, having therein any part of the contents of a privy vault,
shall be permitted to stand (except while loading) in any pub-
lic street of said city.

Sec 4. That in case of violation of any of the provisions
in the first or second sections mentioned, the owner or own-
ers, driver or drivers, of any such cart, wagon or other vehicle,
shall forfeit and pay the sum of five dollars ; and for any vio-
lation of the third section hereof, such owner or owners, dri-
ver or drivers, shall forfeit and pay the sum of two dollars ;
which penalties shall be recovered to and for the use of the
city, by proper legal process before any court of competent
jurisdiction.

An Ordinance to prohibit bathing in certain places.

Section | Section

1. No person to bathe within certain lim- I 2, Penalty,
its in day time. ' |

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1. No person shall, for the purpose of swimming
or bathing, go into any of the waters of the harbor, cove, riv-
ers, or Blackstone canal, between the time of sunrising and
one hour after sunset, within the following limits, viz. : Be-
ginning at a point on said canal twenty rods above the guard

tl8

LAMP POSTS, FENCES, &c.

gate, near the print works of Philip Allen & Son, and at a
point on the Moshassuck river twenty rods above the mills for-
merly owned by the United Manufacturing Company, and ex-
tending on the east side of said waters to the railroad bridge,
and on the north side of said waters to the northwesterly cor-
ner of the state prison lot ; and extending on the west side of
said waters from Carpenter's Point to the city hospital lot ;
nor into the Wonasquatucket river between the bridge on the
Wonasquatucket turnpike and the line of the town of John-
ston.

Sec. 2. Every person offending against the provisions of
this ordinance shall forfeit and pay the sum of two dollars, to
be recovered for the use of the city by proper legal process,
before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Section

2. No person shall paint or deface any lamp
post, house, &c. — penalty.

An Ordinance to prevent injury to lamp posts, fences and

buildings.

Section

1 . No person shall injure lamp posts, fences
&c. — penalty.

Be it ordained by the city council of the city of Providence, as
follows, viz :

Section 1 . If any person shall maliciously, wantonly or
carelessly break, throw down, extinguish or otherwise injure
any lamp or lantern, erected for the purpose of hghting any
street, highway, bridge, wharf or public place in this city,
whether the same shall have been erected by the city or any
other corporation, or by private individuals, such person so of-
fending shall, upon conviction before any court of competent
jurisdiction, forfeit and pay the sum of not less than five nor
more than twenty dollars, to and for the use of the city.

Sec. 2. If any person shall maliciously, wantonly or care-
lessly daub with paint, cut, break or otherwise injure, or by
scratching or writing with paint, blacking, red chalk, or in
any other way or manner deface any post, lamp post, fence,
tree box, house or other building, situate in or upon any
street, highway, bridge, wharf or public place in this city ; or
any ornament or appurtenance of such post, lamp post, fence,
tree box, house or other building, such person so offending
shall, upon conviction before any court of competent jurisdic-
tion, forfeit and pay the sum of not less than five, nor more
than twenty dollars, to and for the use of the city.

PUMPS AND WELLS.-DOGS.

An Ordinance in relation to the city pumps and wells.

Section I Section

1. No clothes to be washed at pumps. | 2. Penalty.

Section 1. Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence^ that no person shall wash any clothes, cloth-
ing, utensil or other article or thing whatever, in any wa-
tering-trough attached to any city pump or well ; nor in any
way or manner render the water in such trough or well unfit
for use ; nor injure any such pump or well or the appurte-
nances thereof; nor waste the water issuing therefrom.

Sec. 2. That every person offending against the pro-
visions of this ordinance, or any part thereof, shall forfeit and
pay a sum not exceeding twenty dollars, nor less than two
dollars, to and for the use of the city, to be recovered by
proper legal process before any court of competent juris-
diction.

An Ordinance in relation to dogs.

Section I Section

1. No dog to go at large between May | 3. Dogs killed to be buried.

and November, except muzzled, &c. 4. Reward for killing dogs. '

2. Penalty. >

Section 1 . Be it ordained by the city council of the city
of Providence, that no person shall suffer or permit any dog
belonging to or kept by him or her, or which shall be under
his or her care or control, to be or run at large in said city,
between the first day of June and the first day of November
in each and every year, unless such dog shall have securely
put on a strong and sufficient muzzle or strap over its jaws,
so as effectually to prevent such dog from biting, and shall
also have around its neck a collar of metal or leather with a
metal plate, upon which metal collar or plate the christian
and surname of the owner of such dog shall be legibly, plainly
and durably stamped, written or engraved.

Sec. 2. That whosoever shall violate any provision in the
preceding section contained shall forfeit and pay the sum of
five dollars, to and for the use of the city, to be recovered by
proper legal process before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec 3. That every dog found at large, in violation of the
first section hereof, shall be immediately killed, and his body
buried at least three feet below the surface of the ground,
either in the piece of ground belonging to the city, situate
north of and adjoining the proprietors' burial ground on the

120

ANIMALS GOING AT LARGE.

west side of the river, or in any part of the north burial ground,
without the fence.

Sec. 4. That any person who shall kill any full grown dog,
being or running at large in violation of this ordinance, shall
be entitled to the sum of one dollar for each and every dog
so killed and buried in pursuance of this ordinance ; provided
he present and prove his claim therefor before the board of
aldermen, on the Monday next following the time said claim
shall have accrued.

An Ordinance to prevent the going at large of certain animals.

Section

1. No cattle, &c., except cows, to go at
large.

2. Cows going at large to wear collars.

Section

3. Penalties.

4. Swine found at large to be forfeited.

It is ordained by the city council of the city of Providenece, as
follows, viz :

Section 1. From and after the first day of May next, it
shall not be lawful for any horses, sheep, hogs, goats or cattle
of any kind excepting cows, to go at large within the limits
of said city.

Sec. 2. From and after the day aforesaid, it shall not be
lawful for any cow to go at large within the limits of said city,
unless said cow shall have around her neck a substantial leath-
er or metal collar, with the name of her owner distinctly
stamped, printed or engraved thereon.

Sec. 3. Every owner of any animal found at large con-
trary to the provisions of this ordinance shall forfeit and pay
a fine of not less than one dollar, nor more than twenty dol-
lars, to be recovered for the use of the city by proper legal
process before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Sec. 4. All swine found running at large within the Hm-
its of this city are hereby declared to be forfeited ; and it
shall be lawful for any citizen who is entitled to vote for gene-
ral officers in this state, to seize or cause to be seized any
swine found running at large within the hmits of the city, and
the same to convert to his own use, or to deliver to the keep-
er of the Dexter Asylum for the use of the poor persons in
that institution.

BOWLING ALLEYS. 121

Resolution defining limits of that part of the city in which
howling alleys may not be kept.

Whereas, by the provisions of the act to regulate bowHng
alleys, it is forbidden to keep any bowling alleys in the com-
pact part of any town or city ; and it is also required that the
city council define the hmits of the compact part of this city,
therefore,

Resolved^ That the compact part of this city is hereby de-
clared to be all that part included within Hues drawn as fol-
lows, viz : Beginning at the north-westerly corner of the state
prison yard, and running in a straight course to the junction
of Smith and Davis-streets, thence through Davis-street to
Orms-street, thence through Orms-street to Charles-street,
thence through Charles-street to Randall-street, thence through
Randall-street to a point four hundred feet westerly from
North Main-street, thence northerly, holding that distance
from North Main-street, to Thurber's lane, thence through
said lane and across North Main-street to a point four hun-
dred feet easterly from North Main-street, thence in a straight
line to the junction of Olney and Prospect-streets, thence
through Prospect street to Angell-street, thence through An-
gell-street to Hope-street, thence through Hope-street to a
point two hundred feet southerly from Wickenden-street,
thence westerly parallel to Wickenden-street and continuing
in the same direction to the river, thence across the river to
the foot of Point-street, thence through Point-street to Plane-
street, thence following the fences around the burying grounds
to the northwest corner of the Benevolent Society's burying
ground, thence in a straight line to the junction of Pawtuxet
and Pearl-streets, thence through Pearl-street to Cranston-
street, to the easterly line of the Dexter farm, and following
said Une to High-street, thence through High-street to Love-
lane, thence through Love-lane to Carpenter-street, thence
through Carpenter-street to Dean-street, thence through
Dean-street to its junction with AtwelPs Avenue, and thence
in a straight line to the first named bound, viz., the north-west
corner of the state prison yard.
16

INDEX.

Aldermen, how elected, 9

to be sworn, 4

salaries of, 6
Board of may direct a new election of mayor and aldermen

in case of vacancy, 9

what shall constitute a quorum of, 10

may choose a president pro tempore ^ 10
may liberate persons committed to prison by their order in

certain cases, 19

may recommit in case, &c., , 19

may appoint special constables, 21
authorized to prevent building of wharves, streets, &c., in

case, 36
to regulate the erection and operating steam boilers, 44
ordinance establishing the seal of, 75
city clerk to be the keeper of the seal of, 76
to provide for lighting the streets, 84
acting ex ojficio as board of health, (see ordinance establish-
ing quarantine,) 104
may fix term of quarantine, 108
may make further regulations and suspend the operation of

the ordinance respecting quarantine, 108
Animals — horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, goats and geese, act authori-
zing the city to restrain same from going at large, 67
swine running at large may be forfeited for the use of the

poor of the city, 67

dead bodies of, to be buried more than three feet deep, 116

penalty for violating said ordinance, 116

restrained from going at large, 120

declared forfeited, 120

Animal substances not to be deposited in certain waters of the city, 116

Audit — ordinance designating the duties of the city audit, 78

Awnings over side-walks how to be placed, 87

Bathing, ordinance to prohibit in certain places, 117

penalty for violation, 118

Beef and Pork, act authorizing the city of Providence to elect an

inspector of, 65

inspector, his rights and fees, 65

to give bond and be sworn, 65

124

INDEX.

Bells, ordinance to prevent the ringing of between sunset and one

hour after sunrise, 114
Boilers, steam, not to be erected unless by permission of board of

aldermen, 44

penalty for violation, 44

additional penalty for operating same, without permission, '45

Bonfire not to be made in public street, 68

Bowling Alleys, limits of the city defined in which they may not

be kept, 121

Bridges, public, ordinance prescribing duties of overseer of, 80

Bridge, Weybosset, vessels not to lie fastened to, 33

Buildings, act concerning the erection of, 41

height which the same may be built within certain limits, 41

partition between double houses how to be built, 42

not to be removed without permission of city council, 42

limits defined in which restrictions in relation to building

operates, 42

Burial Ground, north, ordinance relative to. 111
vaults not to be built within, nor enclosures made, except by

leave of the city council, 1 1 1

penalty for violation, 111

duties of the overseer of, 111

Carriages, act authorizing the town council of the town of Provi-
dence to prevent the passing of, through the streets adja-
cent to the houses of public worship, on Sundays, during

the time of divine service, 32
Chimneys, &c., committee to superintend the building of, may

order alterations, &c. of, in case, &c., 89

penalty for not complying with such order, 90

City Audit, ordinance designating the duties of, 78

City Charter, 3

City Clerk, how chosen, . 10

general duties of, 10

to be ex officio clerk of town meetings in relation to Dexter

donation, &c. 4
to notify town meetings in relation to Dexter donation, &c. 76
to publish notifications of ward meetings for elections, 77
ordinance prescribing the duties of, in certrin cases, 78
City Council, general powers and duties of, *' 5
to have custody of city property, 6
may sell, let, or purchase property in the name of the city, 6
to publish statement of receipts and expenditures and sched-
ule of city property, 6
members of to be inelegible to any office of profit, in the gift

of the city council, 6

may remove officers for misconduct, 6
to have power to appoint a keeper of the house of correction

and other officers, 15

to make regulations for the house of correction, 15
to make annnal appointments of certain officers, in addition
to those specially designated and required to be appointed

by the city charter, 74

INDEX. ^^^

City Council to appoint undertakers, 109
authorized to extend limits within which certain buildings

may be erected, 45

to appoint firemen, 55

to appoint a court of magistrates, 21

City Marshal to cause bells to be rung for ward meetings for

elections, 77
to cause bells to be rung for town meetings in relation to

Dexter donation, &,c., 77

ordinance prescribing the duties of, 79

City Sergeant, ordinance prescribing the duties of in certain cases, 78

City Seal, ordinance establishing the, 75

city clerk to be keeper of the, 76

City Officers, elected by the city council to be chosen in conven-
tion, 5
fees and duties of, to be defined by the city council, when

not defined by law, 6

may be removed by city council for misconduct, 6

City Pumps and Wells, ordinance relative to, 119

clothes, &c., not to be washed in troughs attached to, 119

penalty for violation of the ordinance, 119

City Debt, ordinance in relation to the, 99

committee for its reduction to be annually appointed, 99

treasurer authorized to issue notes in certain cases, 99

treasurer to make quarterly reports of issues- and payments, 99

voters paying a property tax have a right to inspect the same, 99

fund for extinguishing debt, 99

Clerk of the Market, duties of 92, 93, 94, 95

to complain to city marshal for violations of city ordinances

in the market place, 95

Constables, special, may be appointed by mayor or board of aldermen, 20

powers of, 21

Commissioners, street, (see " Ordinance establishing street com-
missioners," 80

Common Council, members of how to be elected, ' 12

to be sworn, 4

to receive no compensation, 6

officers of how and when to be elected, 10

what shall constitute a quorum, 10

Correction, house of, (see " house of correction,") 15

Courts established, 8

seals established, 75

Court of Magistrates, act to establish a, 21
to consist of seven justices, 21
jurisdiction of, 21
powers given by city charter and house of correction act con-
continued to be exercised as formerly, 21
proceedings in case of examination of persons charged with

crime, 22

persons refusing, dc-c, 22

proceedings in criminal cases, 22

what shall constitute a quorum of said conrt, 23

to elect a presiding justice, 23

to establish a seal, 23

when to meet, 23

126 INDEX.

Court of Magistrates, appeals from how to be made, 23

clerk to be elected, his duties, 23

penalty for neglect of clerk, 24

forms of writs, proceedings and powers of, 24

fees of, 25

Cove, no person to build any wharf in, without permission, 36

penalty, 36

Cows allowed to go at large, 120

to wear collars around neck, with owner's name, 120

penalty for violation, 120

Cross Walks, ordinance in relation to, 88

no vehicle to stand on, 88

Dexter Donation, town meetings to be holden respecting, 4
town meetings respecting, how to be notified, 76
times and place of holding, 76
who entitled to vote in said town meetings, 14
Disorderly Persons, who shall be deemed to be, 18
to be committed to prison, 18
Dogs, act concerning, 66
town council may make laws in relation to, 66
town council may tax owners of, 67
killing sheep or cattle, owners of dogs to be liable for dam-
ages, 67
to be killed, on second judgment for damages against the

owner, 67
not to run at large between the first of June and the first of

November, except muzzled, &,c., 119

penalty for violation, 119

at large in violation of ordinance, to be killed and buried, 119

reward for killing dogs, 120

Dead, an ordinance in relation to the interment of the, 109

physicians to give certificates of disease, 109

undertakers to demand certificate before interment, 109

penalty for not furnishing certificate, 109

monthly return of interments to be made, 109

abstract of same to be published, 110

funerals to be in day time, 110

depth of the graves of the, 110

no burials except in grounds designated, 111
Drains, in what manner to be laid through private or public lands

or streets, 39

expense of, to be estimated by commissioners, 39

how to be paid, 39

city treasurer to sue for, in case, 40

estates to be liable for, _ 40
Drunkenness — persons intoxicated may be fined or imprisoned, in
certain,

Elections, manner of notifying ward meetings for, 77

Electors of President and Vice-President of the United States,

how chosen, *"

Encroachments on streets prohibited, ^4, 85

penalty for so doing, 96

INDEX. 127

Engine Houses, &c., under control of fire-wards, 88

Engine Companies, members of, appointed by the city council, 55

number of, 55

privileges of, 56

Fbrry Boats, act concerning in the harbor of Providence, 37

mayor and aldermen to establish ferries, 37

mayor and aldermen to affix penalties, and rates of ferriage, 37

Fire, act providing in case of the breaking out of, in Providence, 53
owners of houses pulled down or blown up in time of, to be

paid therefor, in case, &c., 53

stealing in time of, how punished, 55

ordinance for the prevention of, 89
committee to superintend building of chimneys, &c., may

order the removal of chimneys, stoves, &c., 89

penalty for not complying with said order, 90
lighted candles and lamps not to be carried into barns, &;C.,

except, &c., 90

how to be carried in the street, 90

shavings, &/C., to be burnt, 90
minor or apprentice violating ordinance for prevention of

fires, parent or master to be liable, 91

Fire Companies in Providence, act empowering to inflict penalties, 56

Firemen, privileges of, 55

in the village of Olneyville, act concerning, 56

Firewards, to be annually chosen, 54

general powers and duties of, 54

penalty for disobeying in time of fire, 55

to see that law respecting gunpowder is complied with, 49

may search for gunpowder unlawfully kept, 50
may order gunpowder to be removed or destroyed in time of

fire, 50

authorized to purchase new engines and apparatus, 89

authorized to cause engines and apparatus to be repaired, 89
to cause reservoirs to be built, and forcing pumps to be

placed, 89

presidents of, to be annually chosen, 53
may direct houses, &c., to be pulled down or blown up, in

time of fire, 53

Fire-Arms, act relative to the discharge of, 68

and the firing and selling of fire- works, 68

forfeiture for making bonfire in public street, &c., 68

loaded with shot, &c., not to be discharged in streets, 68

not to be discharged within certain limits, 68

forfeiture for firing gun, &,c., between sunrise and sunset, 68

Fireworks, forfeiture for selling fireworks without license, or using

the same, 69

Freemen, vi^ho are declared, 14

Funerals to take place between sunrise and sunset, unless other-
wise permitted or directed by the board of health, 110

Fences, penalty for defacing, 118

Goats not allowed to go at large, j20

Grain, Salt and Sea Coal, act to regulate the measuring of, 57

certain towns shall elect measurers, other towns may, 57

measurers to be engaged, 57

may appoint deputies, 57

fees of measurers, §7

imported, to be measured, 57

sold, to be measured, in case, gjg

penalty for selling without being measured, '^

penalty on measurers for refusal or neglect, 58

sold by weight, not to be measured, 58

Graves, depth of, jjq

Guns, not to be fired loaded with bullet or shot, across any road or

street, 68

forfeiture for firing muskets, &c., in Providence, 68

forfeiture for firing gun, (fee, between sunset and sunrise, 69
ordinance to prevent the firing of, &lc., in the streets and

other public places, 113
Gunpowder, act regulating the storage, safe keeping and transpor-
tation of, in the town of Providence, 47
not to be kept, in quantities exceeding five pounds, ex-
cept, &c., 47
not to be sold without license, 48
kept, &/C., contrarjf to provisions of act, may be libelled, 49
process against, 49
penalty for rescuing, when seized, 4^
fireward to see that law respecting is complied with, 50
may be removed or destroyed by firewards in time of fire, 50
persons injured by the explosion of, when unlawfully kept,
&/C., to be entitled to damages, 50
vessels with gunpowder on board, where to anchor, 50
where to be landed from vessels, 51
how to be secured when transported, 51
how to be transported, 61
licenses for sale of. 51
how to be kept by licensed persons, 51
persons licensed to sell, to keep up signs, 52
penalties for violation of act respecting, 52

^^AY Market, ordinance in relation to the, 95

hay to stand for sale in the, 95

city scale to be kept in repair, 95

city treasurer to appoint weigher, 95

Harbor and Public Waters, act relative to the, 33
town of Providence authorized to prevent encroachments on

the, 34

bounds of the, 34

not to be obstructed, 34

obstructions of, how to be removed, 34
penalty for violating laws, &c.. relative to encroachments or

obstructions in, and for the preservation of the channel, 34

act in addition to said act, 35

INDEX.

Harbor and Public Waters — no person to fill out any part of the
waters covered by ordinary tides, unless permanent wall be
built, 35
penalty for so doing, 35
act in addition to said act, 35
no person to build any wharf, &c., in cove, without permis-
sion from the board of aldermen, 36
board of aldermen authorized to prevent building of wharves,

streets, &c., in cove, 36

city not required to repair streets, until declared public, 37

act in addition to said act, 69
the city council may authorize railroad depot upon public

waters, 69

private property protected, 70
Harbor Master, act to authorize the town council of the town of

Providence to appoint a, 37

Health Officer, (see ordinance respecting quarantine,) 103

Highways, act for laying out, 26
town not obliged to repair them until specially ordered by the

town council, 26

certain streets declared to be public highways, 26
act concerning the establishment of highways in the city of

Providence, 27

may be laid out on petition, 28

plats of which have been recorded, may be established, 28

may be laid out by mayor and aldermen in certain cases, 5J^

may be laid out on petition in certain cases, 28
lands used as a highway for twenty years, may be declared

public highway, 29

surveyor of, to superintend the laying or altering of sidewalks, 30

Hogs and Swine prohibited from going at large, 120

going at large, declared forfeited, 120

Horses prohibited from running at large, 120

every owner to be fined, 120

Hospital, (see ordinance respecting quarantine,) 103

House of Correction — act authorizing the city of Providence to

establish a, and for other purposes, 15

keeper of, to be elected by the city council, 15

to make report to the supreme judicial court, at every term, 15

other officers of, 15

city council to have power to make regulations, 16

commitments to be in writing, — by whom to be executed, 16

where to be made, 17
to be deemed a common jail, so far that habeas corpus act may

apply to it, 16

persons committed to be kept at hard labor, 17

vagrants to be committed to, 17

disorderly persons to be committed to, 18

intoxicated persons to be committed, 19

board of aldermen may discharge from and recommit to, 19

act in amendment of said act, 20

mayor and aldermen may liberate persons committed to, 20

Inspector of Beep and Pork, act authorizing the city of Provi-
dence to elect an, 65

130

INDEX

Inspector of Beep and Pork, rights, powers and fees of, 65

to give bond and be sworn, 65

Interments, monthly returns of to be made, 109

Justices of the Police Court, jurisdiction of, 13

proceedings may be had by warrant or writ, 13

Lamp Posts, no person shall injure, 118
penalty for so doing, 118
Licenses to sell gunpowder, how granted, 48
Lighting Streets, board of aldermen to provide for, 84
Lime, act regulating the storing of in the town of Providence, 46
not to be stored below the highest tide-water mark, 47
stored contrary to the provisions of act, may be removed, 47
expense of removal of, how to be paid, 47
owner of may be fined, 47
fire, happening by illegal storing of, 47
occupant of building to be fined, 47
Low Grounds, covered with stagnant water, act for filling up certain, 38
Lumber and Wood, act regulating the piling of, within certain lim-
its in Providence, 46
not to be piled to a greater height than thirteen feet, within

certain limits, 46
Lumber, act regulating the survey and admeasurement of, brought

by water, or imported into this state, 59
surveyor general for Providence to be appointed by the city

council, 59

duty of, 59

deputy surveyors of, to be appointed by surveyor general, 59

duties of surveyors, 59

five kinds of, 59

spruce, hemlock and juniper, kinds of, 60

ash, maple and hard wood, kinds of, 60

how to be surveyed and marked, and by whom, 60

mahogany, cedar and cherry tree, how surveyed, 61

for ship-timber, how surveyed, 61

fees for surveying, 61

imported, to be surveyed, 62

penalty for buying or selling without survey, 62

penalty for defacing surveyor's marks, 62

penally for fraud in surveying, 62

surveyor general of, to re-survey in case, 63

surveyor general of, to make return of lumber surveyed, 63

surveyors of, to be appointed annually in each town, 63

surveyors of, to keep a true record of all lumber surveyed, 64

made in this state, not required to be surveyed, 64

act in addition to said act, 64

soft pine, how measured, 64

Magistrates, court of, (see court of magistrates,) 21
Marshal, city, to cause bells to be rung for ward meetings for

elections, 77

for town meetings relative to Dexter donation, 77

INDEX.

131

Marshal, city, ordinance prescribing the duties of, 79

Market Place, ordinance describing and establishing the, 91

limits of the, 91

tents and booths not to be erected within the limits of the, 94

Markets and Market Place, ordinance for the regulation of the, 92

duty of clerk of the market, 92
horses and carriages not to stand in, except as directed by

the clerk, 92

market hours, 92

stalls, scales and weights in, 93

offal to be removed from, 93

stalls to be leased, 93

how to be underlet, 94

all articles to be weighed on city scales, 94

sale of tainted provisions in, prohibited, 94

how many casks may be kept in, 94

no tents or booths allowed in, 94

Fish market, regulations of the, 94

stalls reserved in, 94

how leased, 94

how underlet, 94

time of business in, 94

offal, how disposed of, 94
intemperate persons prohibited from using or tending any of

the stalls in, or loitering in or about the, 95
clerk to complain to city marshal of violations of ordinances

committed in market place, 95

hay market, ordinance in relation to, 95

hay to stand for sale in the, 95

city scale to be kept in repair, 95

weigher to be appointed by the city treasurer, 95

Mayor, how and when to be elected, 9, 10

general powers and duties of, 4

salary of, 5

to notify persons complained of as permitting nuisances, 115

to have power to remove paupers, 25

to sign warrants, commitments, or orders of removal, 25
Mayor and Aldermen, powers of former town council transferred

to the, to appoint one of the aldermen to act as municipal

judge in case, 8

authorised to appoint watchmen, 20

authorised to appoint special constables, 20

authorised to establish ferries, 37
required to give information of offences against the act for

the erection of buildings in Providence, 45
Mayor or Aldermen authorised to liberate persons from jail, in

certain cases, 20

Municipal Court, to hold regular terms, 7

to exercise probate jurisdiction, 7

original and appellate jurisdiction of, defined, 7

may empanel juries, 7

process from how to be served, 7

proceedings of, how to be recorded, 7

appeals from the, 8

one of the aldermen to act as municipal judge in case, 8

132 INDEX

Municipal Court, ordinance appointing times and places for hold-
ing, , ^ 76
ordinance establishing the seal of, 75
clerk of, to be the keeper of the seal of, 76

North Burial Ground, ordinance in relation to the, 111
vaults not to be built, nor enclosures made in, except by coi^-

sent of the city council. 111

penalty for violation, 111

overseer of, to keep fenc3s of in repair. 111

to report violations of ordinance respecting to the loaypr, 111

Nuisances, ordinance in relation to, 114

duties of committee on, 114

which can be abated for ten dollars, 115

proceedings, 115

penalty, 1 15

other nuisances, 115

proceedings, 115

Officers, certain, to be annually appointed, in addition to those
specially designated and required to be appointed by the

city charter, 74
whose appointment is in conformity to city ordinances or

regulations, 74

Q1.NEYVILLE, act respecting firemen in the village of, 56

Ordinances, titles of, 71

when to go into operation, 73

repeal of former, 73

how to be published, 73

hereafter enacted, to be published, 78

enacted to be published once in two years, 78

Paupers, mayor to have power to remove, 23
warrants, &lc., to be signed by mayor and sealed with city

seal, ^

P4.VEMENTS, how to be taken up for digging trenches, 86

light to be kept, 86

Physicians to give certificate of disease of any person dying, 109

penalty for neglect to do so, 109

Police Court, jurisdiction of, 8

to record its judgments, Slc. 8

appeals from, 8

any one of the justices of, to have the same jurisdiction as

was exercised exclusively by the police court, 13
Poor, act in amendment of an act for the relief, support, employ-
ment and removal of the, 25
Pork and Beef, act authorising the city of Providence to elect an

inspector of, 65

inspector of, his rights, powers and fees, 65

to give bond and be sworn, 65

INDEX. l^

Presidents of Firewards, to be annually appointed, SQr

powers and duties of, 53

disobedience to, how punished, 55

Privy Vaults, ordinance relative to the removal of the contents of, 117
no removal to be made before 10 P. M., between April and

November, 117

vehicles to be covered, and not to stand in street, 117

penalties, 117

Providence, city of, an act to incorporate, city charter, 3

an act in amendment of said act, 12

an act in addition to said act, 13

Public Schools, freemen empowered to assess and collect taxes

for support of, 14

ordinance in relation to, 100

number and description of, established, 100

who are to be instructed therein, 100

character of instruction in, 100

high school, 100

number of pupils in high school, 100

ages at which pupils may be admitted to, 101
time pupils may remain in high school — who may attend it, 101

superintendent of public schools, by whom appointed, 101

duties of superintendent of, 101

commencement of school year, 101

schools for colored children, 101

tuition for colored children may be paid in certain cases, 101

salaries of teachers, 101

school committee to control money appropriated for schools, 103

duties and authority of school committee, 102

Public Watch, ordinance for the establishment of, 112

board of aldermen may appoint watchmen, 112

duties of watchmen, 112
persons arrested by watchmen may be discharged in certain

cases, 1 12
instructions to watchmen — mayor may suspend watchmen

from duty, 112

compensation of watchmen, 112

Pumps and Wells, ordinance relative to, 119

clothes, &/C., not to be washed in troughs attached to, 119

penalty for offending, 119

firewards authorised to construct forcing pumps, 89

Quarantine, ordinance respecting, 103
quarantine ground, bounds of, 103
what vessels may pass, by leave of health officer, 103
what vessels shall not unload at the wharves, 103
vessels laden with salt, 103
vessels in ballast, 103
vessels passing Field's Point in the night, to anchor, 105
persons going on board of vessel, to remain during quaran-
tine, 105
hides, horns, &c., not to be landed, except, &c. 105
bedding, &c., to be washed, 105

134

INDEX

duARANTiNE— penalty for refusing to give information to health

officer, X06

persons ordered 'to hospital, not to depart without leave, 106
no person to go within fifty yards of hospital, except, &-c.,

nurses, 107

bilge-water when to be pumped from vessels, 107

rules and regulations for vessels at, 107

penalty for breach of the rules, 107

board of aldermen to assign term of quarantine, 108

may suspend ordinance respecting, 108

Railroad Depot, city council may authorize upon public waters, 69

Representatives to the general assembly, how elected, 10

to receive certificates of election from the city clerk, 10
Representatives to congress, how to be voted for, 10
Revelling, &c., ordinance to prevent, in the public streets, 10
Riding, act to prevent excessive, in any of the places therein men-
tioned, . 32

penalty for offence against the act, 33

Salt, Grain, and Sea Coal, act to regulate the measuring of, 57

measurers of, to be annually appointed, 57

duties and compensation of, 57

to certify, &c. 58

penalties for breach of act concerning, 58

Schools, see ("public schools,") 14, 100

Sea Coal, Salt and Grain, act to regulate the measuring of, 57

Sealer City, weights and measures to be sealed by, 46

Seals, ordinance establishing the city seal, and seals for the board

of aldermen and for the municipal court, 75

court of magistrates empowered to adopt a, 23
Sergeant City, ordinance prescribing the duties of, in certain

cases, 78
Shavings, &c., not to be left in the street, 90
carpenters, &c., to remove from shop, 90
Sheep not allowed to go at large, 120
Shops, dc-c, not to be opened after 11 o'clock, P. M., nor on Sun-
days, 113
Sidewalks, act concerning, 29
act in addition concerning, 31
to be built, altered and repaired, at the expense of owners of

adjoining land, 29
commissioners of, to be annually chosen, 29
their general duties and powers, 29
to notify owners, &,c., of lands, in case, &c., 30
proceedings in case of neglect to repair, 30
repairs to be done under the inspection of surveyor of high-
ways, 30
corporations liable to taxation to repair, 31
act in amendment of an act concerning, 31
powers of sidewalk commissioners vested in city council, or

officers appointed by them, 31

ordinance for the preservation of, 86

INDEX.

135

Sidewalks, horses and vehicles not to be driven upon, 86

snow to be removed from, 87

goods, &c., not to be deposited on, 87

awning over, how to be placed, 87

fines for violation of ordinance respecting, when to be sued for, 88

street commissioners may direct the building of, 82

Sign Boards, how to be placed, 84

Slaughter Houses, in the town of Providence, act respecting, 66

Sliding on sleds, &c., in street, prohibited, 84

Stagnant Water, act for filling up certain low grounds covered

with, in the compact part of Providence, 38

Stores, &c., not to be opened after 11 o'clock, P. M., nor on Sun-
day. 113

Stoves and stove pipes, ^c, committee to superintend the plac-
ing of, 89
committee may order the removal of, in case, &-c., 90

Streets and Gangways, act declaring certain private streets and
gangways in the town of Providence, to be public high-
ways, 26

Strets and Highways, ordinance relating to, 83

vehicles not to remain unharnessed in, 84

goods, &-C., not to be deposited in, 84

lighting of, board of aldermen to provide for, 84

playing ball in, prohibited, 84

sliding in, on sleds, &:,c., prohibited, 84

sign boards, how to be placed, 84

staging, &LC., how to be erected, 84

building materials, not to remain in, 85

work, how done, 85

light to be kept, 85

master workman and employer liable in certain cases, 85

no coal dust, ashes, ^c, to be thrown into, 85
wood, lumber, dec, not to remain in more than twenty-four

hours, 85

pavements, how to be taken up, 86

encroachments on, street commissioners to report to the mayor, 83

ordinance to prevent revelling and other disturbances in, 112
ordinance to prevent the firing of guns, fiec, in, and other

public places, 113

street commissioners to make surveys of, 81

Street Commissioners, an ordinance establishing, 80

three, to be annually appointed, 80

duties of, 80

to make surveys of streets, 81

to notify parties, . 81

to fix grades, 81
copy of the grade established to be left in the office of the city

clerk. 81

appeals, to whom made, 81

monuments to be fixed, 81

plat to be recorded, 81

may direct building of side-walks, 82
in case of neglect to build, work to be done by surveyor of

highways, 82

may order fences built, or posts, &c., removed, 82

surveyor to pave gutter in certain cases, 83

136

INDEX.

Street Commissioners, lo examine lines of street, and report en-
croachments, 83
compensation of, §3
Sunday, no shop, store, dtc, to be opened on, 113
Superintendent of public schools, who appointed by, 83
Surveyor of Highways, his duties, 101
to proceed to build sidewalks, when the owner of the adja-
cent estate refuses, 82
mode of collecting the expense of building the same of the

owner, S^
to pave gutters, when owners of property on the street fur-
nish curb-stones, 81^
Swine running at large, declared forfeited, 120

Tax, town of Providence authorised to assess, for free schools, 14

collector of, to give bond for amount of, 98

sureties to be approved by board of aldermen, 98

Tents and Booths, not to be erected in the market place, 98

Town Meeting to be holden respecting Dexter donation, 4

times and place of holding, respecting Dexter donation, 76

who are entitled to vote in said, 14

Undertakers, to be appointed by the city council, 109
certificate of the physician attending persons dying, to be

given to, 109

to enquire for certificate of the physician, 109
to make monthly returns to the clerk of the board of health,

of all interments, &c., 109

the returns to be recorded. 111

penalty for violation of the provisions respecting, 110
any person other than, shall first obtain permission to manage

and conduct a funeral, 110

shall not bury except. 111

Vaccinated, record of need not be kept under certain circumstances, 68

Vagrants, who shall be deemed to be, 18

to be committed to prison, 18

Vegetable Substances, not to be deposited in certain waters of

the city, 116

Vessels not to be fastened to Weybosset bridge, 33

with gunpowder on board, where to anchor, 50
what may pass the quarantine ground by permission of the

health officer, 103

which shall not unload at wharf, 104

loaded with salt, 104

in ballast, . 104

passing Field's point, to anchor, 105

passing quarantine ground without permission, penalty for, 105

persons going on board, to remain during quarantine — penalty, 105
having sickness on board, not to come to wharves during

quarantine, 105

rules for, in quarantine, 1^7

INDEX.

137

Wards, division into, 9

may be altered by the city council, 9

officers of, when to be elected, 13

Wardens, when to be elected, 13

duties of, '9

ordinance fixing the compensation of, 77

Ward Clerks, when to be elected, 13

ordinance fixing the compensation of, 77

Ward Meetings, what shall constitute a quorum in, 9
votes given in at, for representatives to general assembly, to
be endorsed with the names of freemen voting — votes given
in at, for representatives to general assembly, to be sealed

up, certified, &,c., 9

ordinance prescribing the manner of notifying, ^ 77

Watch, public, ordinance providing for the establishment of, 113

duties of, 112

persons arrested by, may be discharged in certain cases, 112
to be governed by instructions as may be given by mayor or

the board of aldermen, 112
mayor may suspend from duty, 112
compensation of members of, 112
mayor and aldermen may appoint watchmen, 20^
Wa-Ters, public, towns may prevent encroachments upon, 33
city council may authorize railroad depot upon, 69
Weights, ordinance in relation to, and measures, scales and bal-
ances, 96
and measures to be sealed, 96
Weighers of Coal to be annually appointed — coal to be weighed, 97
fees of, 98
penalty for selling coal not weighed by, 98
Weybosset Bridge, an act to prevent damage being done to by fast-
ening vessels to the same, 33
Wharves, not to encroach upon the harbor by building, 34
to be kept in repair, 34
penalty for not keeping in repair, 34
Wonasquatucket River, bathing in within certain limits, pro-
hibited, 118
Wooden Buildings, not to be removed without permission of city

council, 42

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Full text of "The charter and ordinances of the city of Providence, together with the acts of the General assembly relating to the city .."

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