310
D14
1889
cop. 2
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APR 7 1993
L161 0-1096
THE DAILY NEWS
ALMANAC
AND
POLITICAL REGISTER
FOR
1880.
PRICE: 25 CENTS.
ISSUED BY
THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS.
PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.
The 1889 issue of the Daily News Almanac and Political
Register is the fifth volume of the series, 'the first having been
issued in 1885. With each succeeding year the work has
increased in volume, completeness, and acc^^racy. No care,
labor, or expense has been spared to make the present issue not
only as accurate as possible but to produce a political manual
th.it shall commend itself e pecially to the people of the West.
Unusual space is this year devoted to the tariff, as a subject of
constantly widening int. rest. In compiling the electoral re-
turns the vote of the elector receiving the ia<-gest number of
votes upon each ticket has been given. In many of the states
certain electors have received from ten to fifty votes more thait
the others on the tickei, and the rule has been adopted oj credit-
ing each party with its largest vote. This wi I account for an
occasional slight discrepancy in the returns, the county officer
giving the vote for the head of the electoral ticket, while the
Secretary of State may give the highest vote received by any
elector, or vice versa.
In Alabama and Virginia it has been impossible to give
the Fisk vote by counties, owing to the failure of the Secreta-
ries of State to so make their returns io the editor cfthe Daily
News Almanac, although particularly requested to do so.
No one not personally familiar with the labor of compiling
within the short space of sixty days the great mass of statistics
in such a volume as this can appreciate the magnitude of the
task. The present issue, like its predecessors, has been com-
p led by George E. Plumbe, A. B., LL. B., of the Daily
News editorial staff , whose special abilities for so exacting a
work have never been morj conclusively shown than in the
present volume.
The Daily News Almanac is again submitted to the crit-
ical judgment of a discriminating public.
Chicago, January 15, 1889.
Chicago Daily !NVws Almanac
1889.
ECIIPSES.
There will be five eclipses three of the sun and two of the moon.
I. A total eclipse of the sun, January 1. Visible to the larger portions of North America
and the North Pacific Ocean. Being total along a track 80 miles wide, extending from the Aleu-
tian Islands, and running centrally through Point Arena, California. Winnemuca, Nevada,
Mountain Meadows, Idaho, and terminating about Lake U'innepeg. KIsewhere it will be par-
tial. Invisible east of a line drawn through New York City and Ogdensburg. Occurring as
follows:
Boston
New York
Chicago
Philadelphia...
Washington . . .
Charleston
New Orleans.. .
St. Louis
Cincinnati
St. Paul
Nashville
Denver
Salt Lake City.
Slumlord.
Begins.
Ends.
Digits Eclipsed.
II. M.
ir. M.
Eastern.
Invisible.
Invisible.
Eastern.
At Sunset.
After Sunset.
Central.
3 18 A.
"8
Kastern.
4 35 A.
" "
Slight.
Eastern .
4 35 A.
4 i.
2
Kastern.
4 47 A.
' "
3
Central.
3 35 A.
' *
5
Central.
3 20 A.
' "
8
Central.
3 28 A.
**
Central.
3 6 A.
4 4i
10
Central.
3 30 A.
44
6
Mountain.
1 59 A.
4 '.'4 A.
10
Mountain.
1 43 A.
4 17 A.
11
II. A partial eclipse of*the moon, Jan. 16-17. Visible more or less to the world generally,
except to Asia and Australia. Occurring as follows:
Moon enters penumbra.
Moon enters shadow
TIMES OF PHASES.
Eastern Time.
Central Time.
Mountain Time.
Pacific Time.
D. H. M.
16 9 37 A.
1(5 10 58 A.
17 29 M.
17 2 1 M.
17 3 22 M.
11. H. M.
Itf 8 37 A.
16 9 58 A.
10 11 29 A.
17 1 1M.
17 2 22 M.
D. H. M. '
16 7 37 A.
16 8 58 A.
16 10 29 A.
17 1 M.
17 1 22 M.
D. H. M.
16 6 37 A.
16 7 58 A.
16 9 29 A.
16 11 1 A.
17 22 M.
Moon leaves shadow
Moon leaves penumbra.
Magnitude of eclipse equals 0.702 (moon's diameter equals 1).
III. An Annular eclipse of the sun, June 28. Visible to southern Africa, extreme south-
ern Asia and the Indian Ocean.
IV. A partial eclipse of the moon, July 12. Visible more or less to the world generally,
except to Jorth America, the larger part of South America and the Pacific Ocean.
V. 'A total Eclipse of the sun, December 22. Visible to the northern half of South Amer-
ica and the most of Africa.
MORNING AND EVENING STARS.
Mercury will be evening star about Jan. 30, May 24, and Sept. 20; and morning star about
March 13, July 12, and Oct. 31.
Venus will be evening star till April 30, and morning star the rest of the year.
Jupiter will be morning star till June 24, and evening star the rest of the year.
CHURCH DAYS AND CYCLES OF TIME.
Circumcision Jan. 1 First day of Pesach Apr. Ifi
Epiphany Jan. H Good Friday Apr. 19
Candlemas Feb 2 Faster Sunday Apr. 21
Septuagesima Feb
Shrove Sunday Mar
Ash Wednesday Mar
First Sunday in Lent ..Mar
S. Patrick Mar
Purlin Mar
Palm Sunday Apr
IT! Low Sunday Apr. 28
3 Hogation Sunday May 2C>
Ascension Day May 3(
Hebrew New Year(5650).Sept. 26
Michaelmas Day Sept.29
Advent Sunday Dec. 1
Dominical Letter
Epact
Golden Number
WhltSunday June it , Solar Cycle
Trinity Sunday June 1C. Komnn Indiction
Corpus Christ! June 20 1 Julian Period
Mohammedan New Y'r. Aug. 28 1
fHoon's Pfjascs.
1889.
D.
1
s
17
Jl
31
7
15
11
EASTERN TIME.
CENTRAL TIME.
MOUNTAIN TIME.
PACIFIC TIME.
January.
New'Moon
First Quarter.
Full Moon....
Last Quarter .
New Moon,....
H. M.
4 12 eve.
7 44 eve.
41 morn.
11 1 morn.
4 14 morn.
H. M.
3 12 eve.
6 44 eve.
11 41 eve.*
10 1 morn.
3 14 morn.
*16th.
II. M.
2 12 eve.
5 44 eve.
10 41 eve.*
9 1 morn.
2 14 morn.
*16th.
H. M.
1 12 eve.
4 44 eve
9 41 eve.*
8 1 morn.
1 14 morn.
*16th.
Febr'ry.
First Quarter.
Full Moon
Last Quarter.
4 2 eve.
5 21 eve.
59 eve.
3 2 eve.
4 21 eve.
5 59 eve.
2 2 eve.
3 21 eve.
4 59 eve.
1 2 eve.
2 21 eve.
3 59 eve.
March.
XewMoon
First Quarter.
Full Moon....
Last Quarter.
New Moon
1
t>
17
-'4
;il
5 5 eve.
1 3 eve.
6 51 morn.
1 58 morn.
G 41 morn.
4 5 eve.
3 eve.
5 51 morn,
o 58 morn.
5 4l morn.
3 5 eve.
11 3 morn.
4 51 morn.
1 1 58 eve.*
4 41 morn.
*2Sd.
2 5 eve.
10 3 morn.
3 51 morn.
10 58 eve.*
3 41 morn.
*23d.
T.
O,
*
First Quarter
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
New Moon
8
15
J'J
jy
8 51 morn.
5 22 eve.
9 morn.
9 9 eve.
7 51 morn.
4 22 eve.
8 morn.
8 9 eve.
C 51 morn.
3 22 eve.
7 morn.
7 9 eve.
5 51 morn.
2 22 eve.
6 morn.
6 9 eve.
K
09
s
First Quarter.
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
New Moon
8
15
_'l
jy
8
is
jo
28
1 46 morn.
1 46 morn.
4 57 eve.
23 eve.
46 morn.
46 morn.
3 57 eve.
11 23 morn.
11 46 eve.*
11 46 eve.t
2 57 eve.
10 23 morn.
*7th. tl4th.
10 46 eve.*
10 46 eve.t
1 57 eve.
9 23 morn.
*7th t!4th.
g
>-3
First Quarter
Full Moon
Last Quarter-
New Moon
3 5 eve.
9 2 morn.
2 39 morn.
3 57 morn.
2 5 eve.
8 2 morn.
1 39 morn.
2 57 morn.
1 5 we.
7 2 morn.
39 morn.
1 57 morn.
5 eve.
6 2 morn.
11 39 eve.*
57 morji.
*19th.
jj
3
i-a
First Quarter.
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
New Moon....
e
i-j
H
27
1 3 morn.
4 6 eve.
'2 49 eve.
7 4 eve.
3 morn.
3 6 eve.
1 49 eve.
6 4 eve.
11 3 eve.*'
2 6 eve.
49 eve.
5 4 eve.
*5th.
10 3 eve.*
1 6 eve.
11 49 morn.
4 4 eve.
*oth.
August.
First Quarter.
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
New Moon
4
10
IS
Jti
8 31 morn.
11 t7eve.
5 55 morn.
9 4 morn.
7 31 morn.
10 47 eve.
4 55 morn.
8 4 morn.
6 31 morn.
9 47 eve.
3 55 morn.
7 4 morn.
5 31 morn.
8 47 eve.
2 55 morn.
6 4 morn.
September
First Quarter.
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
New Moon....
2
9
It;
24
2 38 eve.
8 56 morn.
11 53 eve.
9 46 eve.
1 38 eve.
7 56 morn.
10 53 eve.
8 46 eve.
38 eve.
6 66 morn.
9 53 eve.
7 46 eve.
11 38 morn.
5 56 niorn.
8 53 eve.
6 46 eve.
October.
First Quarter.
Full Moon....
Last Quarter..
New Moon
First Quarter.
1
S
lli
Jl
31
8 37 eve.
8 29 eve.
7 41 eve.
9 30 morn.
3 34 morn.
7 37 eve.
7 29 eve.
6 41 eve.
8 30 morn.
2 34 morn.
6 37 eve.
6 29 eve.
5 4l eve.
7 30 morn.
1 34 morn.
5 37 eve.
5 29 eve.
4 4l eve.
6 30 morn.
34 morn.
November
Full Moon
Last Quarter..
Ne*v Moon. . . .
First Quarter.
7
15
J-J
J'J
7
15
J'J
28
11 9 morn.
3 40 eve.
8 47 eve.
32 eve.
10 9 morn.
2 40 eve.
7 47 eve.
11 33 morn.
9 9 morn.
1 J(> eve.
6 47 eve.
1C 3S morn.
8 9 morn.
40 eva.
5 47 eve.
S 33aaorn.
|
Full Moon....
Last Quarter .
New Moon
First Quarter.
4 5C morn.
10 2 morn.
7 5(5 morn.
20 morn.
3 56 morn.
9 2 morn.
56 morn.
11 'JO eve.*
*28th.
2 53 mDrn.
8 2 morn.
5 56 morn.
10 '_>0 eve.*
*2Sth.
1 56 morn.
7 2 mom.
4 56 morn.
\> i'0 eve.*
*28th.
CIBCULATION CHICAGO DAILY NEWS,
1877.
Day.
Jan
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
H'l'day
14,474
17,376
Sund'v
21.744
21.604
Sund'v
28,555
25,605
25,467
22,018
24,409
2.
9,395
14,239
16,722
16.561
20,792
21,926
23,756
28,498
Sund'v
24,925
21,124
Sund'y
3.
9,790
15,233
16,063
16.901
21,284
Sund'y
24,953
30,281
24,158
25,122
22,235
23,663
4.
11,098
Sund'v
Sund'y
16.213
21,192
20.427
H'lld'v
27,970
23,696
26,301
Sund'y
25,487
5.
11.242
13,993
16.032
16,712
21,672
21,321
18.958
Sund'y
23,560
24,1!)!)
19,709
26,244
6.
11,234
14,528
16,647
16,952
Sund'v
22,556
23,091
25.176
25,486
24,946
26.729
26,042
7.
Sund'v
14.468
17,496
16.916
16,440
21.IMI
24,056
26,612
23,609
Sund'v
25.66S
26,352
8.
7,469
16,22it
14,143
Sund'v
20.208
21,780
Sund'y
25,9(8
23,940
22.135
19,233
25,751
9.
9,031
I4,9:i5
16,462
15,978
19 536
20,840
23,905
26.00:i
Sund'y
19,317
24,067
Sund'y
ilO.
11.
10.999
9.994
3,810
Sund'v
18,456
Sund'y
16,598
21,2:0
20,952
20,400
Sund'y
20,825
25,683
26.262
26,015
25,00!)
22,027
26,416
21.508
22,464
22,826
Sund'y
25.507
27,303
12.
10.391
i->,092
13,198
18.064
22,512
23,019
26,242
Sund'v
25,031
22,042
23,654
28,891
13.
11,175
12.989
17 233
17,692
Sund'v
22.130
26,704
23,70!)
24,469
23,231
23,054
28,208
14.
Sund'v
14 168
17,'077
20,928
19,800
22,740
26,819
25,202
23,972
Sund'y
27,224
27,822
15.
9,076
14,980
16,862
Sund'v
19,128
22,847
Sund'y
24.802
24,499
22,244
32,131
28,593
16.
9,903
16.990
15.351
16,845
20424
23,330
26.038
25,912
Sund'y
22,961
28,376
Sund'y
17.
10,754
17,974
15,045
17,340
20,544
Sund'v
26,192
25,617
22,735
21,975
25,720
27,769
18.
12,066
Sund'y
Sund'y
18,143
20494
20,6fe
26,077
24,335
23,012
21,297
Sund'v
26,310
19.
13,096
14,647
16.356
18,135
21240
22,4(8
26,(81
Sund'y
23,895
18,837
33,6ft
27,106
20.
12.162
15.777
14,419
18,540
91} 054
28,699
23,799
26, (89
23,089
23,474
27,118
21.
Sund'v
16.865
16,624
20,007
20208
25^413
29,690
24,019
24,818
Sund'v
21,518
27,553
22.
|23.
24.
25.
126.
11,48'i
11440
12,440
12,986
13.369
16,911
15,949
17.386
Sund'y
17,664
17,075
15,427
Sund'v
16.523
Sund'v
15,686
18,250
19.019
19,293
20,544
20,472
21,120
21,500
23,040
26.159
24,484
Sund'y
21,824
23,632
Sund'y
55.326
61,838
74,015
72,583
23,807
20,904
23,997
22,834
Sund'v
25,902
Sund'y
31,856
27,690
26,165
23,192
26,513
24,911
23,707
24,737
24,991
27,358
26,329
Sund'v
26.0&
27,090
Sund'y
25,903
Chrm's
25,773
27.
14,564
16,687
16.724
19.360
Sund'y
24,055
77,643
21,807
27,566
24,104
26,236
26,975
28.
Sund'y
16,938
17,139
19,176
20880
25,224
41,535
23,319
26,977
Sund'y
26,670
27,063
2;).
30....
13,487
14.251
16,636
17,189
Sund'y
19,661
21,408
20,040
24,864
24,014
Sund'y
35,700
27,480
26,964
27,927
Sund'y
23,769
23,018
Thk'ss
23,973
27,073
Sund'y
31
14,256
17,262
31,165
26,296
23,435
27,270
21,144
559,318
Total
297,179 356,195
44.3,201
460,210
5<I2.00S
883,011
684,890
632.100
629,446
610.987
667,885
Av'rg
11,429 14,841
16,414
18,408
20,715 22,769
35,320
25,366
25,204
23,312
24,439
26,715
TOTAL ISSUE FOB 1877, 6.809.428 COPIES. DAILY AVEKAGE, 28,057 COPIES.
1878.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
H'lld'y
32,036
39,031
37,671
37,850
39,394
40,708
41,824
Sund'y
38,530
37.826
bund'y
2.
26,238
34,420
88.678
40,844
37,416
Sund'y
46.856
42,976
38,7aO
39,853
38.260
37,906
26,430
Sund'y Sund'y
40,169
38,734
37,975
44,833
41,064
39.077
39,529
Sund'v
3ti,526
4!
25,(i!)4
33,021 38,156
38,679
39,879
38,540
H'lld'y
Sund'y
40,974
34,814
37.676
36,867
5.
23,485
37,939
38.420
38.507
Sund'v
39,559
42.840
40,6fil
41,003
42,410
41,327
37,310
6.
Sund'y
34.403
37,682
40.210
38.374
38.591
42,974
41,062
40,602
Sund'v
42.135
38,082
7.
8.
23,566
23,174
35,061
35,634
38.021
37,074
Sund'y
37,153
38,3(8
38.182
36,843
38,469
Sund'y
41,990
141,649
41,337
41,313
Sund'y
38,555
40,695
39,715
39,323
38,839
Sund'y
9.
26,253
34,102! 37,632
36.613
39.200
Sund'v
42,200
41,562
39,192
42,191
29,218
95,562
10.
27.077
Sund'v Sund'y
37,456
39,021
37.873
42.625
40,598
40,115
40,729
Sund'y
37,358
11 .
96,868
34,933
36.7fti
38,691
39,430
88,83fl
41,848
Sund'y
39,899
41.565
87,874
37,653
12.
27,090
35,468
36,953
38,265
Sund'y
39,883
5(i t!39
39,774
39.642 42,022
37,789
37,917
13
Sund'y
36,731
36,186
38,602
38,148
39>.IV>
47,257
40,727
40,114 Sund'v
38,623
37,327
14.
28,265
38,361
36,932
Sund'y
38,435
42,928
Sund'y
40,387
41,243i 37.753
38.302
37,883
15.
27,336
36,528
36,655
36.862
38.223
40,986
44.:.136
40,34,'i
Sund'y
38,153
3C..217
Sund'y
16 .
28,694
88,679
37,166
37,715
39.620
Sund'y
43,343
40,635
38.709
37.015
38,866
37,713
17.
28,650
Sund'y
Sund'v
37,549
39,718
41,909
43,044
40,237
38,633 37,800
Sund'y
37,787
18.
28,371
37,046
86,198
36,709
37,484
41,951
44,657
Sund'y
38,600 38,344
42,!)82
37,347
19
30,403
36,888
36,72;')
37.149
Sund'y
42.688) 44,077
41,421
38,828 39,281
38.067
36,.'!60
20.
Sund'y
88.98E
37,480
38,068
37,997
43,525
43,219
41,442
38.569 Sund'y
40.1.33
36,714
,21.
29,290
37.890
37,072
Sund'y
39,577
63,785
Sund'y
41,462
39,588. 38,864
38.111
36,070
22.
30,044
39,506
37,517
36,755
38.452
46,401
43,824
42,217
Sund'y
37,936
43,013
Sund'y
23.
29.758
41,351
39,894
86,1IS
38,172
Sund'y
43,885
41,687
38,333
38,396
38.859
35,052
24.
25.
30,500
31.947
Sund'y
40,7(15
Sund'y
33,887
34,678
37,434
39,214
42,803
40.654
44,723
42,583
40,639
Sund'y
38,808
36,542
38,480
37,847
Sund'y
45,815
38,896
Chrm'g
26.
32.574
39,483
88,687
36.448
Sund'y
89,764
43.734
39,586
89,006
33,438
38,133
34,337
27.
Sund'y
39.432
37.582
38,053
SS.tW)
39.325
44,713
39.968
39,039 Sund'y
37.699
35,598
28.
30,042
39,546
38,398
Sund'y
38.346
38,638
Sund'y
140,044
39,621; 36,494
H'lld'v
37,402
29
31 450
41 191
41,611
38,872
39,292
41,963
40574
Sund'y 36,875
37872
Sund'y
30
31,943 . . .
36,403
39,101
36,505
Sund'y
43,684
39,185
38,0631 37,027
38,765
36,213
31....
29,541
Sund'y
38,567
44,069
40,940
| 37,387
36,827
Total
7:58.578 888,458
981,147
984.564
1,035,417
1,068551
1,139,933
L104.601
984,2631,046,983
984,505
920,426
Av'rg
28.406 37,019
37,736
37,8671 38,348
43,7431 49,844 40,911
39,371 38,777
39,380
36,817
TOTAL ISSUE FOB 1878, 11,877,486 COPIES. DAILY AVERAGE, 38.314 COPIES.
2 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS.
1879.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March | April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
H'l'day
4L505
44,873
47,433
47,233
Sund'y
48,846
48,216
44,761
44,309
43,399
45,479
2.
29,619
Sund'v
Sund'y
46,199
47,542
48,741
48,895
48,780
44,917
43,879
Sund'y
44,6(58
3.
31.40b
40.702
45,440
44,799
47,336
48,043
47,914
Sund'y
44,530
45,238
44.30.-
44,561
4.
37,126
Sund'y
41,522
41,511
45.419
45.144
42,119
45,850
Sund'v
46,631
47.862 H'l'dav
47,396| 49,547
47,391
47,267
44,883
45,741
44,079
Sund'v
43.SH7
47.0 s
44,705
44,593
6.
35,316
41,292
46,575
Sund'y
46,583
47,264
Sund'v
4(5,638
45,473
44,430
44,172
46,558
7.
36,783
41,004
45.202
44,836
47,204
50,042
46,438
47,860
Sund'y
43,721
46.112
Sund'v
8.
37,131
42,369
46,337
44,310
47,381
Sund'y
48.040
47,493
43,648
45,030
45,053
44,863
9.
37,305
Sund'v
Sund'y
43,504
47,446
48.281
48.019
47,772
45,894
42,258
Sund'y
43,309
10.
37,076
40.882
45.144
44,628
47,899
48,251
47.731
Sund'y
44,843
45,385
45.941
45,077
11.
38,925
39,5(i6
46,845
45,498
Sund'y
49,&35
46,912
46.389
44,431
44,046
45,219
44.075
12.
Sund'v
40,338
48,556
46,805
45,920
48,921
48,731
46,397
44,416
Sund'v
42,855
43,515
13.
14.
37,817
38,172
39,523
38.725
49.490
48,049
Sund'y
44,889
46,037
45,343
49,072
51,016
Sund'y
45,700
146,346
46,137
44,685
Sund'y
44,496
43,486
46,422
46,630
46,033
Sund'y
15.
16.
84.S6C
38,441
40,550
Sund'y
50,543
Sund'y
45.520
46,117
46,670
47,045
Sund'y
47,473
46,056
46,854
45,722
45,413
43,991
42.129
42,246
45,167
46,774
Sund'y
44,277
44,104
17.
38,711
40,523
43.85a
40,303
48,178
48,560
48,909
Sund'y
45,386
45,370
45,829
44,284
18.
39,676
41,007
46,976
47,975
Sund'y
48.506
47,678
46,078
43,860
43,952
44,092
43,979
19.
20.
Sund'v
39,rfO
41,670
41,872
46,592
45,004
49,456
Sund'y
46.515
45.981
49,574
49,291
48,161
Sund'y
45,615
45,650
44,179
45,739
Sund'y
44,751
45,079
43,797
44,215
45,733
21.
40,179
42,398
46,236
47,071
46.670
49.270
45,710
44,973
Sund'y
44,347
44.781
Sund'y
22.
40,278
43,967
47,366
47,269
46,0(3
Sund'y
47,450
46,315
44.275
45,880
44,962
45,138
23.
41.231
Sund'v
Sund'v
47,377
45,507
50,529
47,712
47,441
42,978
43,221
Sund'y
46,087
24.
40.401
42.050
46.031
47,463
47,115
49,488
47,422
Sund'y
44,661
43,677
44.380
43,578
25.
41,918
42,557
46,1(50
47,011
Sund'y
50,708
47,007
44,505
46,925
43,133
44,981
Chrm's
26.
Sund'y
41.089
45.931
50,047
46.106
51,005
48,360
45,505
44,672
Sund'y
43.1W4
40,958
27.
42,454
42,255
45,525
Sund'y
46,286
50,525
Sund'y
46,389
43,923
43.702
Th'k'p
44,371
28.
42.900
43,441
44.892
48,775
40,275
55,468
46.22)
44,829 Sund'y
45,246
44,88o
Sund'y
29.
42,793
46.637
48,342
48,574
Sund'y
46.498
46,233
44,244
45,108
45,234
46,443
30.
43,064
Sund'y
48,215
48,244
49,982
47,306
47,693
43,672
44,983
Sund'y
45,786
31 .
42411
44,960
53,613
47,443
Sund'y
45,254
46,716
Total
Av'rg
1.005,346 992,3181,203,782
38.6071 41.340! 46,299
1.21L820 L271.837
46,608! 47.105
L235J03 L236#8
49,428 47,560
1,209.006 1,158.846'1.196,394 1.079312
46,500 44,571 \ 44.3101 44,992
1,163,771
44,760
TOTAL ISSUE FOR THE YEAR 1879 ...13.935.303 COPIES.
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1879 45.194 COPIES.
1880.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March I April.
May. | June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
H'l'day
Sund'y
48,670
49,706
50,110
58,425
54,767
Sund'y
58,763
56,358
60,7181 56,183
2.
45,211
47.812
50,035
49,253
Sund'y
66.372
55.094
57,179
59,119
56,943
87,659 56.727
3.
44,332
49.532
49,144
50,397
48,897
68,863
54,029
62,097
58,319
Suud'y
82,198 56,277
4.
Sund'y
48.261
49,056
Sund'y
50,084
68.439 Sund'y
62,111
59,330
55.047
68,207) 58.003
5.
6.
46,081
46,490
48.572
47.904
49,058
51,054
46.514
49.321
49.526
49,251
68,480
Sund'y
H'l'dav
54.224
62,045
62,243
Sund'v
55,428
56,549
50.841
64,511
57.735
Sund'y
53,341
7.
46.415
50,038
Sund'y
50.519
49,003
67,546
53.861
67,392
57,452
50.109 Sund'y
53,279
8.
46,775
Sun'dy
49,465
50.234
49,553
67,488
53.956
Sund'y
5S.S2S
50,8781 59,3o8
52.976
9.
47,048
49.253
49.419
50,084
Sund'y
62,160
54,420
61,085
59 053
55,995
60.834
53.051
10.
48,206
50.223
49,530
47,558
52,800
59.328
54,679
62,746
59,434
Sund'y
58,615
54,819
11 .
Sund'v
46,256
49,825
Sund'y
53.859
57.2115
Sund'y
63.314
59,514
56,391
57,412
56,421
12.
46,432
50.397
49,097
48.140
54,530
55,232
54.426
63.003
Sund'y
76,666
59,057
Sund'y
! 13.
6UM6
49,237
51,407
48,386
54,838
Sund'v
53.977
63.032
57,833
75,526
58.373
55,772
14.
50.398
50.439
Sund'y
41,481
55,138
50.573
56.291
62,472
58,447
63,751
Sund'y
57,548
15.
49,711 Sund'v
48.814
49.740
55,276
55,293
54,813
Sund'y
56,704
57,827
54,979
50,437
16.
50,407
49,303
49,537
49,276
Sund'y
55.9!)2
55,414
62.340
60.276
54,482
55,450
56,832
17.
53.275
49,967
48,927
50.152
53,762
55.398
56,432
53,305
59,6:53
Sund'y
54.571
54,664
18.
Sund'v
48,852
49.527
Sund'v
55,344
55,215
Sund'y
58,932
58,482
63,874
55,103
56,122
'19.
47.845
48,234
49.619
49,299
59,732
53.786
56,232
68,279
Sund'y
56.309
54.659
Sund'y
20.
49.942
49,694
50,926
51.151
01,028 Sund'y
57,754
59,926
50,303
59,534
55,633
56,391
21.
48.051
51,404
Sund'v
51.025
57.773: 52,961
58,745
59,584
57.484
57,7(50
Sund'y
56,044 !
22.
49.589
Sund'v
52.068
50.744
58,662
54,455
57,717
Sund'y
57.978
58.480
54,579
55,165
23.
49.948
50.292
53,018
51.379 Sund'y
58.349
57,122
59.02!)
57.903
57,679
55,050
55,332
24.
52.096
51,778
50.654
45.1S5; 55.274 59.718
56,717
60.159
57,620
Sund'v
54.694
53.813
25.
26.
Bonify
so.ido
49.618
50.158
49.743 Sund'y| 55,021 53,930
49.2(8 51.666] 54,564 55.021
Sund'y
55,532
01.842 57,704
55. 1-.I9 Sund'y
54,794
58.209
Th'ksg Chrm's
55,765 Sund'v
27.
61,086
50.020
49.070
51.049 54.1>79 Sund'y
59.128
61,205
55.518
58.2201 55,916
47,664
28.
49,993
49.SH57
Sund'y
51.450
55.388
55.IB4
58,882
56.871
56.102 58,366 Sund'v
51,559
29.
49.:WO Sund'y
49,7(8
51.277
52.510
55>_'5
58.127 Sund'y
57.375 59.010
55,230
47,378
30.
50 052
49 566
50,603 Snnil'x-
56,430
58.332 60.0d7
56,210 60 804
55,506
51,612
31 .
50,420
49,747
;V4 7' is
57*172 59742
52,909
1 ' rf
Total 'L27U89 1.1X6.211
Av'rjf 48,8911 49,425
1346.610 1,285,589 1,399,695 L528.198 1,457.293 1,576,199 L506.913 1,522.462 1,491.812 '1,416319
49.874' 49,445 53.834 58,776 56.0491 60.623. 57.958 58.5661 59.672 54.473
TOTAL ISSUE FOR THE YEAR 1880.... ...16,988.490 COPIES.
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1880. 54,801 COPIES.
1
CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. 3
1881.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
I....
H'l'day
58,641
64,800
68.546
Sund'y
77,017
79,052
74194
87,997
81,7:35
74184
76,593
2.. .
Sund'v
60,982
66.66S
73,028
76.097
73,611
139,1387
84,875
88,598
Sund'y
74,444
76.71)5
3....
52.512
61,533
55,711
Sund'y
76,651
77,231
Sund'y
82,334
85.W2
74218
76,498
77,586
4..
55,778
62.005
65,683
70,841
76,920
77,257
16,105
81,619
Sund'y
79,419
76,931
Sund'y
5.. .
56,472
62,394
67,058
80.933
76,388
Sund'y
102.106
68,581
81,400
80.158
76,668
76,174
6.. .
57.078
Sund'y
Sund'v
79.923
77,442
74824
96,538
81,234
86.052
79,866
Sund'v
77,544
7.. .
55,582
59,74(
66,701
76,952
78,240
74,347
90,2)5
Sund'v
85,852
80,461
74,201
77,917
8.. .
55,8117
68,35?
68,004
77,036
Sund'y
74,949
84,528
81.702
87,289
80,6(8
76,644
77,421
9. .
Sund'v
60,154
69.429
75,449
76,334
74244
82,958
83,713
88,117
Sund'y
77,475
77,594
10.. .
54,85b
64,177
69.699
Sund'y
7ft 734
78,449
Sund'y
83,300
83,143
78,316
75,715
76,951
11.
56 ( ).")5
63,538
69.070
67,744
76,624
76,479
82,870
8L400
Sund'y
78,885
61,509
Sund'y
12 .
58,4:3(
62,715
69,078
69,927
77,605
Sund'v
2,797
82,593
85,119
79,741
72,936
77,046
13. .
55,981
Sund'v
Sund'y
70,869
77,282
76,737
83,392
80,409
85,434
74660
Sund'v
76,426
14 , .
53.397
63,552
71,673
70,91)5
77,441
77,242
84,375
Sund'y
83,921
74,068
72,376
78,150
15. .
56,215
65,007
70,701
70,6-5
Sund'v
78,240
82,751
89,t>84
74,402
79,364
73,304
78,392
16. .
17. .
Sund'v
57.2ti3
63,807
64,868
69,551
69,154
71,631
Sund'y
76.4ff;
77,692
76,719
77,680
76,814
Sund'y
84,190
94140
82,673
24,552
Sund'y
79,95o
73,786
74,672
77,294
. 77,768
18. .
58.455
65,264
69,199
71,967
77.476
76,253
81,446
87,82!)
Sund'y
79.76C
72,150
ound'y
19. .
58,08?
62,471
55,484
71,107
77,503
Suud'y
82.610
86,286
10:3,273
79,210
73,863
76,5u7
20.. .
58,710
Sund'y
Sund'y
72,510
77,693
74,37!)
81,035
90,677
136,503
82,785
Sund'v
77,866
21.. .
59,884
64,087
78,135
71,220
77,591
77,7G5
80,067
Sund'y
94,734
86,0:38
75,578
75,416
22.. .
21,768
65,041
74,981
73.438
Sund'y
77,014
82.690
89,195
85,821
82,273
76,335
76,936
23.. .
Band';
62,978
75,876
72,654
77,455
77,704
86,386
88,918
87,243
Sund'y
75.060
75,315
24.. .
25.. .
58,949
59,552
64,174
65.176
74.650
72,896
Sund'y
70,270
76,694
76.542
77,829
77,370
Sund'y
84,555
88,322
90,499
83,162
Ssnd'y
75,350
82.003
1U224
74,015
74,078
Sund'y
26.. .
60.779
64,914
73,205
72.220
76,285
Sund'v
86,536
110,461
78,851
79,527
76,604
16,135
27. .
28.. .
59,812
59,354
Sund'y
61,590
i Sund'y
70,627
72.037
71,845
76,317
74,623
76,900
76,436
86,930
83,080
114,660
Sund'y
86,594
474
78,814
73,487
Sund'y
75,225
76,794
79,711
29 .
62,348
70,742
71,524
Sund'y
76,989
82,042
88,:324
82,747
77,892
77,277
79.046
30.
Sund'v
69255
70,933
74,877
79,581
80,698
90,035
78,379
Sund'y
72,475
75836
31.. .
60,835
70,524
76,247
Sund'y
89,289
77,006
73,964
Total
Av'rg
1.444395
57,795
1,511,167 1,869,054
(3,9651 69,224
1,886374 1,997,222
72,549! 76,816
1,99636(5
76.783
2,181,983
86,635
2,356.493
87,277
2^72,352
87.398
A063.659
79,371
1,880145
74,556
2,017355
76,966
Holiday. Partial issue only.
TOTAL ISSUE FOR THE YEAR 1881 23.476.865 COPIES
TOTAL AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1881 75,820 COPIES
1882.
Da ii.
Jan.
Feb.
JfarcA
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1....
Sund'y
87,318
85,873
85,746
84,205
91,596
104,043
97,058
93,278
Sund'y
85,878
87,009
2....
16,968
86,529
88>>!I4
Sund'y
84.998
85,786
Sund'y
95,534
90,660
88,407
85,011
80,965
3. ..
4....
74,1)21
75.344
87,461
89,746
89,223
89,186
90,446
89.105
84.423
80,590
88,447
Sund'v
88.425
2:3,208
1)6.1)74
94,308
Sund'y
90,969
hUS2ti
84,624
83,071
Sund'y
97,965
5....
6....
75,430
77,094
Sund'y
8'!,fi60
Sund'y
79.016
91.503
1)1.029
43,871
83,272
89,238
91,671
1)1,809
93,766
94,040
Sund'v
92,065
91,594
86^513
87,957
Sund'y
82,195
87,232
85.852
7. .
76,626
100.409
45,963
5)1.287
Sund'y
92,194
90,755
92,35"?
91,466
87,097
98.6(3
77,519
8...
Sund'v
91.341
88.108
89,054
83.901
91.822
92,782
97,260
91,821
Sund'y
112,478
79,375
9.. .
76,535
88.873
79.512
Sund'y
85,997
92,654
Sund'y
97,100
92,592
86,494
91,215
81.377
10.
73.64J
88,451
87.206
82,147
84,667
90,746
106,330
98,457
Sund'y
43,292
88,124
Sund'y
11.. .
77,244
87,462
86320
84,244
85,929
Sund'v"
111,41)0
96,553
89,873
87,558
85,846
43,623
12 ....
13 ....
78,034
80,454
Sundy
86,85*',
Sund'y
86.418
86,247
86.94:i
84,778
43,907
89,817
90,714
111,593
98,556
94,254
Sund'y
91,880
90,074
89,588
88,291
Sund'y
82,061
88,390
85,794
14 ....
76,162
87.734
87,647
86,825
Sund'y
90,283
104,566
32,103
88,257
86,722
84,190
8-L539
15 ....
Sund'y
87,426
86,505
86,038
87,572
90,616
98,519
93,171
113,557
Sund'y
84,130 89^16
16....
76,123
88.569
87.413
Sund'y
89.752
90,100
Sund'y
97.367
92,393
81,598
80.9:36 83,034
17....
76.1118
85,318
83.433
85.204
91,063
1)0,548
100,105
98,767
Sund'y
87,147
43,909 Sund'y
18 ....
78,595
86.409
86,924
87.064
88,342
Sund'v
103,273
97,720
90,139
86,896
82.280 85.037
19....
81.110
Sund'y
Sund'y
85,604
87,643
90,120
102.404
93,910
92,080
87,077 Sund'y 83.386
20....
81,802
81,233
84,790
86.548
87.891
91,775
100.742
Sunrt'y
92,689
85,689
43,970 85,!W8
21 ....
82,339
85,959
82.459
85325
Sund'y
92,690
98,0(5
CG,732
87,527
84,530
85,974 87.721
22 .
Sund'y
84.167
86.081
83,459
88 Oo3
91,126
94,978
96,112
89,808
Sund'y
45,220
85,685
23 ..
86,677
83.866
88.018
Sund'y
90,570
89,513
Sund'y
95,675
87,840
84,830
82,942
82.6'il 1
24. .
81,869
86,823
87.787
86,421
85,113
88,347
95,088
97.503
Sund'y
85,694
82,578 Sund'v
25. ..
91.337
88,785
85,825
87,443
89,515
Sund'v
95,520
94.&S3
89,717
86.338
82,569
23,757
26....
27....
95,514
85,507
Sund'y
87,084
Sund'y
86,535
84,542
87,515
89,273
82.827
91,150
93,49!)
96.698
95,760
91.181
Sund'y
91,582
89,772
86,702
85,984
Sund'y
81.279
43,568
86,459
28....
84,968
79,447
88,(!08
87,309 Sund'y
91,679
100.446
93,280
91,510
82,750
43.522 88.855
29.... Sund'y
88,192
84.606 S9.6RS
97921
98306
97,490
89,835
finnfl'v
82297
87 407
30....' 83,943
87,843
Sund'y
88,608
16C.393
Sund'y
94.545
84,125 83,736
23,758
82,654
31....' 87,823
87,198
89,488
92,448 94,195
86,178 Sund'y
Total 203)3782,093.926
Av'r< 80.156 87,246
2.331.177 2,172.284 2335,916 2,439,445 2,445.235 2,575.529 2,377,103 2,242.299 2.168.719 2.159.558 !
86,339. 86.8911 86,515! 93,8241 98,4411 95.:9 91,427! 86,242 85,798. 85,432
Holiday. Partial Issue only.
TOTAL ISSUE FOR THE YEAR 1882 S7.414.fiM rnPTEH
fOTAL AVERAGE FOR THE YEAH
1882
88,723 COPIES. j
4 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS.
1883.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
23,180
86,155
98,438
Sund'y
97,307
104,132' Sund'y
107,603 99,270
,146
102,816
100.925
2.
83.481
86,349
104.136
97,865
96,347
103,216
101,644
108,870 Sund'y
93,366
103.302 Sund'y
3.
85.501
89,346
98,286
114,540
96,503
Sund'y
100.961
110460
97.970
95.524
103,693 104,348
4.
83318
Sund'y
Sund'y
115,454
91,102
101,493
23,774
106,072
95.008
96.629
Sund'y
106,466
5.
85.141
84,998
97,275
98,426
94,770
105,133
103,581
Sund'y
100.407
96,017
91,041
107,116
6.
83,189
89,479
99,340
93,637
Sund'v
103,542
101,027
106,100
100.071
99,249
108.887
106,768
7.
Sund'y
90,821
96,491
97,795
94,63"7
104.029
98,857
110,694
99,579
Sund'y
110. 158
106,952
8.
81,664
90,939
9S.082
Sund'y
95,021
104,061
Sund'y
109,161
99,291
100.947
105.331
107,412
9.
84,541
90,171
99,274
96,431
96,926
102,322
100.834
108,513
Sund'y
103,091
103,922
Sund'y
10.
104,755
92,243
97,183
98,057
96,758
Sund'y
301.78'.!
108.120
98,397
105,097
105,221
100.280
11
93,038
Sund'y
Sund'y
99,259
98,547
98,547
102.331
103,931
100.1x89
103.151
Sund'v
108.319
12.
13.
87,120
83,872
91,854
93,875
98,693
100,051
99,653
97,994
98J43
Sunfl'y
101.647
104,631
100,076
102.174
Sund'y
104.592
99,922
101.843
104,928
104,743
101,338
103,767
109.204
109,695
14.
15.
Sund'y
87,078
92.8.8!!
93,971
100,421
97,948
96,209
Sund'y
98,189
100,015
104,532| 100,038
103.833 Sund'y
107.128
103,966
99,973
101,075
Sund'y
102.115
100.879
98,303
105,748
107,014
16.
89,013
87,052
98,673
90,999
101,441
104,377
99.007
106,815
Sund'y
104.3D3
99,826
Sund'y
17.
88,240
90,776
94,741
98,411
102.535
Sund'y
102,856
104.907
97,727
98.582
105,430
101,738
18.
19.
90,437
87,625
Sund'y
94,10o
Sund'y
93,713
98,198
98,123
103,575
110,775
102,7/4
103,728
104,555
1 00.428
101,667
Sund'y
98,714
99.234
95,500 Sund'y
98,732 102:251
102,373
101.581
20.
81,821
96,379
97,109
96,997
Sund'y
105.308
105.50U
102,322
99,158 99,672 10&406
102.895
21.
Sund'y
95,914
'.IS.'.BU
101,602
97,947
100,305
100,539
117,083
98,08!) Sund'y
99,184
102.527
22.
76,184
96,819
HH
Sund'y
103,646
104,769
Sund'y
107.985 100,210 95,426
103,234 103,556
23.
80,957
95,756
100 516
93,940
104,854
103,150
97,051
100,850 Sund'y
98,173
103,445 Sund'y
24.
87,870
89,636
96,985
97,164
104,673
Sund'y
105.208
105.939
95.446
98,314
100,073 101.056
25.
26.
89,536
881240
Sund'y
92,437
Sund'y
95,867
97,216 103,172
97,034 103,475
100,115
105,020
107,773
105,065
102,217
Sund'y
99,431
99.309
91,707 Sund'y *30,698
98,372; 103,070 103,321
27.
88,632
94,893
98,427
97,236 Sund'v
104,404
102,899
102,355
98,320 101,972 104,471 11)1.248
28.
29.
Sund'y
90,709
97,613
98,541
100,145
97,134
Sund'y
102,112
104,754
101,272
104,147
103,431
Sund'v
104,953
105,078
100,11)6 Sund'y 105,791 103,724
101.936 99.IVS) 3fl.71T 1(1001(1
30....
91,632
101,008
96,364
99,100
103,527
104,518
104.290 Sund'y
102,390 103,894 Sund'v
31
87 215
97,169
100 403
106,417
103,148
102,696 . . .
106,325
Total
Av'rg
2,284,479'2#)4,470 2,656,940 2,471,744 2,702.727 2,684,074 2.612,933 2370354 2,481,991 2,685.601 2.609.348 2.659.289
86,973 91,853 98,405 98,869, 100,101 103,233 103,500 100.328 99,279 99,467 103,145 105,14 4
Holiday Partial Issue only.
TOTAL FOR THE YEAR 1883 30,924.450 COPIES
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1883 99,726 COPIES
1884.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
31,659
114,109i 127,549
130,329
116,988
Sund'y
127,382
127,065
118,785
121,580
124,043
116,764
2.
102,799
119,056 Sund'y
131,031
120,638
133,799
126,932
125,415
122,228
122.028 Sund'y
118.909
3.
98.237
Sund'y 1 124,56(D
129.280
121.931
148,562
130.020 Sund'v
122.391 122.503 126,164
118.056
4.
94,371
109.325 124.668
128.922
Sund'y
152.742
40.455 124,534
122.023 121.085 187,113
119.181
5.
97,697
115,747j 127,481
130.604
119.288
156,178
125,041
128,447
121,659 Sund'y
2)8,758
117,151
6.
7.
8.
Sund'y
103,010
105,097
117,253
117,247
116,617
126.041
120,818
Sund'y
124,750
127,498
130,661
127,203
125,099
109.968
148,021
Sund'y
Sund'y
131,690
138,583
124.539
1261868
121,194 120.068
Sund'v. 118,583
120,843' 118,293
234,636
227,?JO
190.310
113,491
Sund'y
116,561
9.
10.'
105,071
107,700
118,225 Sund'y
Sund'y 1 126,475
128.321
125.097
123,370
130.45ti
130.671
134.095
146,083
146,580
124,033
Sund'y
117,858 121,127 Sund'y
120,720 120.911 156.045
117.835
118,249
11.
104,457
113.804 120,524
rl;.svj
Sund'y
134,681
148,418
120.351
122.599 122,381 150.270
116.718
12.
108,28!)
109,205
127.60!)
129,379
121.739
133,356
133,890
127,357
121,390 Sund'y 152,513
110,007
13.
Sund'y
115,657
128,071
Sund'y
124.752
131,172
Sund'y
128.280
122,424 121.0o5 142.823
116.705
14.
15.
10t;. 40!)
107.439
114,502
117,021
127,090
130.013
123,993
123,312
184,166
129,542
130,914
Sund'y
128,708
129.307
128.044
125,609
Sund'y
121.137
154,242 141.800 Sund'y
146,44f 139,139 112,773
16.
106,337
120,028 Sund'y
125.387
];;-,'. l:iO 120,140
129,539
125,135
122.832 131,539 Sund'y
111.226
17.
18.
108,170
10!), 187
Sund'y . 120.640
117,797 123,761
1-30.080
124.28!)
127.898
Sund'y
127,440
127,377
129,283
126,990
Sund'y
123,418
122.717 128,748 126.909
123.171 127,856 128,102
107.065
105.188
19.
109,904
114.916 125,948
129,625
125,852
129,272
126,912
124.808
134,995 Sund'y
126.554
1015.083
20.
Sund'y
117,600
127.5M
Sund'y
128997
128.181
S uny
125.410
123,486 126.716 125.903
110,714
21.
106,525
118,555
I'^S.S'^.'
124,140
128.400
127,319
126.3D1
124.722 Sund'v 115,130 125,085
Sund'y
22.
114.000
118,422 131,369
125,414
120,448
Sund'y
127,140
125.342
121.758 125.199 124,254
106.887
23.
112,207
120,111 Sund'y
124,540
129,138
123,240
125,07!)
125,30)
119,105 120.552 Sund'v
107,066
24.
111.409
Sund'y 1 198,468
124.880
132,386
126,872
125.201 Sund'y
122,671
123.700 114,251
101,400
25.
111,770
122.S28 119,482
124.864
Sund'y
124.407
127,000 123,383
123.054 126,336 117,675
35,541
26.
117,172
124.631
128.797
125,168
140,372
127.127
120,783
125,356
123.503 Sund'y 117,582
107,038
27.
Sund'y
123,029
130. 11)3
Sund'y
!?.)..->: 3 128.149
Sund'y
125.9D2 123,502 122.350
38.479
108,838
28.
113,957
118.307
123,099
120,697
140,601 127,229
I-i:>.2ti() 122.119 Sund'v < 123,629
118.089
Sund'y
29.
116,128
121,037
130.249
123.979
132,447 Sund'v
127,530 124,403 117.827 124.505 118,835
112,772
30
115,900 . .
Sund'y
1*>3i
128 647 127 201
120882 120,977
19M XYT 1-K> ?: SiinH'v
112,908
31.
115,595
129,122
133,151
127J880 Sund'y ; 124,806
Total
2340.034 2,935,0893^98,0203^80.799.3,445,255:3554,173 a419,165 a202,194 ai74535 3577.108 3,601,248 2.964386
AVrg
108,037 117.403 126,847 120184 127,602 134.160 131.500 125.409 122.08!) 125.078 148,448 112,667
Holiday. Partial Issue only.
TOTAL FOR THE YEAR 1884... ....38,951,559 COPIES.
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1884 125,178 COPIES.
CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. 5
1885.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
\.
35,9(5!) Sund'v Sund'y
134,623
135,100
131.S85
159,086
134,477
131,364
132,297
Sund'y
140,928
2.
3.
4.
108,469
112.498
Sund'y
117.308
120.541
122.262
125,334
128,416
140,04(5
182,971
13*5,149
135,655
Sund'y
132,278
131.984
13J1.899
132,348
160,346
160,92!)
36,148
Sund'y
188,448
140,780
133,424
114,343
132,347
130.15!)
133,547
Sund'y
125,291
134,978
136,431
140,357
139,913
138,713
5.
IROOV
120,076
136.321
Sund'v
131,4601 135.455 Sund'v
140,507 132,2.50 128,185
12.5,37!)
139,096
6.
113.542
119,376
12S.56-'
131.337
133,305 133,145
15.-5.31:)
135,534 Sund'v 129,281
130,724
Sund'y
116,095
120.972
129,89*'
142.222
134,097 Sund'v
152.442
141,132 128.3t
125.19.; 132,654
132.101
8.
116.136
Sund'v Sund'y
164.21S
13(5,845 130.760
153,084
125,969 128,977
121I.H22 Sund'y
133,911
9.
104.181 128,315
146,:
140.309 134,808
143,363
Sund'y 12(5,478
130.09.; 130,151)
136,2*50
10.
11(>.'.W)
108.023
127.351
144,162
Sund'y
186,236
143,4(54
137,593 12ti,4 129,971
131,783
135,287
11.
Sun-.l'v
113.661
128.ti.-i8
142,599
134,*537
134,587
139.456
139,267! 130,843 Sund'y
133,178 133.711
12
lll.SW
118.443 129.73J
Sund'v
134,291
13S.882
Sund'y
137,54i! 135,398 127,601 132,373! 137,868
13.
109,733
118.4711 12-!. (H!
138,638
137,036
131,485
139,134
138,8(55 Sund'y 1 125,698 132.9:52 Sund'y
14.
114.113
122.424 131,882
136,66!l
1*5.232
Sund'y
140,92(5
138,657 132,569
130.860 155,184
134,706
15.
112.011
Sund'y Sund'y
141,183
137,002
180,974
140,80(5
134,183 128.717
Pl.'.ry, Sund'y
1:55,569
1(5.
1(19.6:57
113.904 121.92S
137,885
136,844
133,777
137,611
Sund'y
132.948
129,256
134.252
' 137,846
17.
109.927
1111.33'.
122.171
129,867
Sund'y
135,28!!
139,655
135,816
132,97:5
130.562
135,517
137,695
18.
Sund'y
122,03,
127,783
138,941!
131,803
134,644
135,415
137,658 130,000
Sund'y
137,161
136,525
19.
20.
21.
108*516
111,335
111,582
121,700
124,284
129,448
127,434
125.125
12.). 7:59
Sund'v
135.821
1,18.392
13*5.108
135.457
136,248
134,614 Sund'y
132,1111 133,3%
Sund'v 137.096
136,155' 128,990
135,765 Sund'y
136.560 129,659
118.:543 137,175
127.453 139.396
l*t,243j 143,238
142,036
Sund'y
137,498
22.
111.018
Sund'v
Sund'y
138.421
136,577 132,587
142,643
133,485
131,691
128,485 Sund'y
138,026
23.
113,633
122,4ft:
128.785
134,868
135,340
134,062
163.755
Sund'y
131,771
128,743 133,976
137.907
24.
117.1:55
124.07(!
135.036
136.853
Sund'y
i:54.4:
143.493
126,992
129,818
KSO.KW 134,491
1:55,3(53
25.
26.
Sund'y
112.074
126,768
196,717
i:i-5.8:5;; 138,495
134.207 Sund'y
133,136 133,6t59 134,705
134,7761 132.790 Sund'y
136,101 129,854 Sund'y
137,683 133,671 127,210
135,493
38,074
37,018
136,093
27.
114,(51(5
126,475
134.741
137.360
134,420 127,838
139.396
136.483 Sund'y 128,208
139.633
Sund'y
28.
112,025
128,627
135,040
137.073
i:'.:t.:585 Sund'y
138,616
136,7751 129.505
129.121
147.Sf.17
1:58,909
29.
11(5, 1(57
137,708
128 1561 135,324
137 993
128,753 129 9 53
131,727 SnnrTv
1,38,078
30
11(5 989
132 740
IK) -an
130 310 H347R
137 153
Sund'y 131 1R*
128 938
137.388
136,719
31....
119,857
132,587.....'...
Sund'y
136,407
134,241
130,945
136,950
Total 2,977,302 2390.523 3.3^*573 597.812 3.501,811 3,475,069 3,779.770
Av'rg 113,128 120,438, 130,111! 138,377 134,(585[ 133,656! 143,985
3435.423 3,406^63 3,482 133 3,297,648
135,9771 131,0211 128,9671 135,815
3,605.083
137,233
Holiday. Partial issue only.
TOTAL FOR THE YEAR 1885.... ....40,932,810 COPIES
\AILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1885. 131,992 COPIES.
^ 1886.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
37,178
141,51
149,431
153,6 .7
172,496
153,750
153,701
Sundy
156,218
142,154
147,885
141,035
2.
138,703
13-5,442
152,116
155,117
Sundy
158,054
152,80(1
152,875
154,858
149.542
167,317
140,718
3.
Sundv
141.881
151,954
168,220
157.297
155,954
155,932
155,097
154,045
Sundy
174,834
142,859
4.
13J.207 142.838
151,980
Sundy
162.501
152,312
Sundy
156,612
156,133
143,901
152,793
149,341
5.
i:;i.586 110,943
151,520
166,941
241.2-)!
1(51,747
39,703
148,82*!
Sundy
144,764
150,65(5
Sundv
6.
137,821 159,36il
165,338
1*58,2*5'.)
224.0ii3 Sundy
14(5,403 158,021
144,3V)
144,915
155,401
147.301
7.
13-i,842 Sundy
Sundv
163306
188,100
153.369
149,845
157,474
146,297
149,945
Sundy
148,799
8.
13 5,321
144,774
148.947
158,02(!
190.356
153,288
149,253
Sundv
148,9o3
14f>,194
150,810
147,325
9.
13VWO
147.121
150,780
158,501
Sundy
152,395
145,408
153,612
149.2J4
153,090
151,0(57
149,019
10.
Sundy
147,1-52
150,616
172,372
1(58,188
163,284
153,579
152,858
154,618
Sundy
156,703
148,290
11.
131,701) 144.507
151.558
Sundv
169,!82
151,44*5
Sundy
155,708
158,963
147,482
158,03!)
154,944
12.
137,640
145.709 150,876
157,200
1(55,694
159,600
149,819
157,770
Sundv
147,687
154.504
Sundy
13.
141.175
1.5.740 1156,386
156,143
166 :565
Sundy
147,933
153,278
144,127
147,54(i
159,936
146,5*51
14.
142,151 Sundv Sundy
167,185
159,473
151, KV8
163,906
167,716
146,965
140,454
Sundy
144,6(56
15.
141,208
141.7:50 153,820
152,757
171,208
145,716
152,852
Sundv
1.50,470
148,530
151,5!*5
15:5,288
16.
150,405
14t! 12(1
1.1.) :5iiO
153.575
Sundy
148.174
ItiO ti!)8
15:5.211
14:5 (J ! )l
156,423
150,694
141,968
17.
Sundv
130,727
154,855
M8.59!
158,:58
150,005
156,6iW
157,644
146,239
Sundy| 148,176
144,108
18.
138,4$
151,254
155,478
Sundy
158,238
149,804
Sundy
1*50.489
153,521
1.VI.027 144,041
151,918
19.
138,703
152,140
157.122
153 552
1.)') ').y)
l.Y.V2-2
149,705
159,263
Sundy
153,798
148,720
Sundy
20.
1:J7 8*1!
166,688
166,435
158,927
158.917
Sundy
l;Vi tVi.8
193,043
147,845
152,20!)
157,047
141.974
21.
140,323
Sundv
Sundy
155,350
158.014
147,!)lti
1531495
169,657
148.22.')
152,257
Sundy
144,246
22.
137,84 1
151,607
lVi.024
168,199
166,283
146,606
153,50:!
Sundy
149,528
152,209
148,580
144,654
23.
149,194
151 .'XI3 155,818
157>>7
Sundy
149,592
1 V' ti:)7
15S,:565
148,09(5
161,209
148,:558
144,997
24.
Sundv
l.-.l.tiS!) 155,809
168,576
164,680
149.666
126,733
159,738
144,878
Sundy
146,306
142,280
25.
142,919
147.8:55 156,717
Sundy
166,490
160,616
Sundv
157,385
148,983
143,558
38.277
43,505
26.
145,440
148.521 175.330
155,585
161,706
161,367
151,354
155,663
Sundy
145,052
147,781
Sundy
27.
148,966
1(53,63S 1(59,419
l.Vi,821t
15'i 1)24
Sundv
155,708
164,065
141.390
144,024
151,627
143,968
28.
144,609
Sundy
Sundv
15(5,871
161,693
155,771
154.783
15*5,721
145,667
143,734
Sundv
140,605
29. ...
143,790
156,736
150,028 162,673
l.,537, 153,85t'>
Sundy
145,495
14*5,026
146,606
142,775
30....
158,441
153,145
154,040 Siinrlv
157022
153303
1(50884
141.3-U
153 128
146,300
143 487
31....
Sundy
149.781
152,128
156,463
155,838.....'...
Sundy
139,711
Tot'l
3^60^74
3,584.710
4,212,401
4,116,719
4J596.019 3.983.2S1 4J013.932 4,111313 3,87a063
3359358
3353^52
3324342
Avrg
149,935 149,352 15">,()14 158.335
1*59,077 152,200, 152.&54! 158,146. 148,963! 148,456
152,5911 145,416
Holiday Partial isxue only.
TOTAL ISSUE FOR THE YEAR 1886 47,387,764 COPIES
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1886 162,861 COPIES.
6 CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS.
1887.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
March. \ April. May. \ June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
*46,001
149,798
159,116
160,710 Sund'yl 157,310
164,055
183,411 170,316 165,819
163,4(9
160.5:59
2.
Sund'y
152.1(8
158,020
168,903 152,5*2
157,380
16(5.595
180,988 164,343
Sund'y
180.815
1(6,512
3.
137,690 153,053
155,185
Sund'y 155,509
158,043
Sund'y
179,101 168,135
164,694
176,354
166,327
4.
5.
143.949 150,929
145,058 159,926
154,487
161,715
156,537
176,805
155,558
154,609
160,791
Sund'y
40,297
165,548
179,883 Sund'y
187,810 155,489
166,5?.)
167,292
1(9,894
172.842
Sund'y
164,140
6.
143,742 Sund'v
Sund'y
176,886 154:387
159,315
166,826
182,848
161,738
176,176 Sund'y
167,724
7.
143,4%
151,991
156,079
1(59,897 159,597
157,755
1(56.458 Sund'y
167,479
170,295 183,465
168,077
8.
151,258
153,869
102,713
109 .c.'.i5 Sund'y
156,179
106,6*1 175,826
167,700
172.030 197.223
1(8,802
9.
Sund'y
156.358
158,219
171,076 152,793
150,681
1(5,946 177,109
157,760 Sund'y 208.620
16;i,50S
10.
143,081
152,912
158,560
Sund'y 153,327 157,224
Sund'y
173,198
168,208
162,910
1591, Sis
165,901
11.
145,253
151,351
157,294
159,163 155,123 159,975
1(50,811
178,210
Sund'y
166,582
482,843
Sund'y
12.
149,073
158,025
166,307
165,187 155,001 Sund'y
106,(84
175,088
162,625
164,570
250,707
162,302
13.
149,493 Sund'y
Sund'y
1C7.628 154,358
154,373
169,121
180,148
160,939
164.723 Sund'y
1(59,190
14.
146,812 151,161
157,347
164,196 160,245
157,0(8
167,649
Sund'y
174,507
104,362
198,233
165,409
15.
154,268 150,199
157,750
159.919 Sund'y 1(52,755
167,330
175.7o7
184,982 168.180
192 987
164,670
16.
17.
18.
Sund'y 156,194
145,068, 150,896
142,213 152,884
159,656 165,991 152,409 166,0501 166,144
156,840 Sund'y 154,489 163,336 Sund'y
158,598 157,604: 156,921 162,507 167,197
179.1:55
175,399
176,725
167,02(5
167,356
Sund'v
Sund'y
168,461
1(54,551
188,303
184,914
179,960
1(3,884
167,503
Sund'y
19.
149,075 163,369
166,784
100,118 1.56,147 Sund'y
1(8,885
179,231
158,926
163,153
166.153
167,103
20.
152,831 Sund'y
Sund'y
158,706 155,300 156,581
1(8,494
174,340
162,929
102.173 Sund'y
165,993
21.
1.5:.->95 156,002
158,149
159,851 157,283 161,775
170,453
Sund'y
165,750 162,830, 168,621
155,691
22.
23.
154,178 158,803
Sund'y 157,436
160,093
162,5(8
159,195 Sund'y
1(53,337 153,766
1(8,910
162,469
1(8,977
172,124
1(9,212
167,503
164,954 162,572 170,032
164,308 Sund'v 10.9,079
157,591
158,858
24.
151,3251 156,588
160,147
Sund'y lt,067
107486
Sund'y
171,382
167,539 157.097 *45,059
162,205
25.
153,217
157.085
170,492
1(50,447 157,846
166,791
177,760
172,229
Sund'y 155.&V 167,738
Sund'y
26.
153,459 162,308
168,655
100.801 157,788
Sund'y
175,884
173,946
157,019
166,824 170,671
41,340
27.
154,231 Sund'y
Sund'y
1.59.M.9 158,518
1(8,755
177,7(58
172,533
155.117 159,428 Sund'v
158,1544
28.
29
154,033
101 313
157,249
157,846
159,847
157,662 161,384
157,448 Sund'y
1(9,910! 176,525
165,400 : 178..W
Sund'y
170.056
157,663 160,357
162,5161 163,748
1(50.255
165,119
151,215
154,740
30
Sund'y
163,103
161,078 1514%
1.59S->'>
178.823
172,561
165,621 Sund'y
106.8S9
156,388
31....
148,742
165,393
153,039.....'...
Sund'y
169,406
163,030.....'...
158,444
Tot' 13,772,354 3,726,617
4,331,458 1 4,248,829 4,049,362 4,189,390 4.287,339 4,753,635 4,280,943 4,276,322 5.07&083 4.279.705
Avrg 149,054 155,275
160.424
163,416 151577441 161,130
169,8811 176.060 164,651 104,473 201,320) 163,014
"Holiday Morning issue only.
TOTAL ISSUE
FOR TI
IE YEAR 1887
51.274.043 COPIES
DAILY AVER A
n't?, FYII
i THE YEAR 1887
1RS.S7R flOPIRS
1888.
Day.
Jan.
F b.
f March
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1.
2.
Sund'y
40,847
159,612 178,232 Sund'v
159,702 179,832 174,676
171,821
171,859
182,066
173,794
Sund'y
171,698
205,830 218,413
19.-.2-is Sund'y
208,063
203,899
213,601
212,010
212,854
Sund'y
3. .
155,822
159,015
182,254
182,172
172.0515
Sund'y
In.fM 206,930
215,221
210,4(8
219,24(5
205,730
4. .
159,435 161,673
Sund'y
182,517
170,786
171,984
*40.020 210,440
210,574
208,653
Sund'y
203,141
5. .
6. .
161,381 Sund'y
158,514 159,081
176,966
180,322
176,690
177,277
172,521
Sund'y
179,028
179,778
166,769 Sund'y
102,735 208,156
213.980
212,976
200,825
251.295
210,728
356.545
207,894
207,322
7. .
169,127
158,079
177,697
177,878
161,427
180,745
163,611
209.970
213,021
Sund'y
414,092
206,137
8.
Sund'y
159,764
181,608
Sund'y
163,743
178,779
Sund'y 212,538
217,459
235,905
207,459
212,977
9. .
157,325
156,823
179,116
166,806
168,72ll 171J525
163,408 214,117 Sund'y
261,718
216,844
Sund'y
10.
156,819
160,969
188,395
172,550
171,029 Sund'y
169,685 227,136 211,790
271.744
259,022
209,038
11.
12.
152,941
151,638
166,976 Sund'y
Sund'y 179,105
175,3(50
177,424
163,798 1(8,625
219,158 170,371
164,790 212.947 211,925
168,921 Sund'y 216.582
270,081
255,597
Sund'y
217,753
211,001
208.672
13.
14.
149,916
158,965
103,798 176,350
102.7S3 178,631
179,140
181,964
Sund'y
171,007
1(59,942
170,691
171,973 215,192) 217,260
171,043 216,258 213,712
207.2.5(1
Sund'y
210,694
J 215,479
208,070
206,1597
15.
Sund'y
160,368
179,840
Sund'y
168,302
168,823
Sund'y 217,424 215,898
283,202
214,821
208,617
16.
1.51, 9.57
167,034
179,045
170,282
173,914
168,030
175,606 223,900 Sund'v
22:5,237
210,490
Sund'y
17.
157,674
167,815
181,893
174,241
170,731 Sund'y
179,156 22:5,3(55: 202,518
222,740
214,295
208,350
18.
19.
1.56,690
157,470
173,823 Sund'y| 175,226
Sund'yl 174,546 172,299
172,904 171.238
175,199 186,283
186,758 221,306 209,779
192,041 Sund'y; 212,394
210,140
Suml'v
209,206
205,301
204,4.52
20.
155,932 163,605
176,057
173,963
Sund'y
184,09.!
194,330 219,456 210,39(5
225490
208,794' 203,684
21.
159,834 168,811
174,567
176,436
172,267
193,362
193,067
224,758 211,128
Sund'y
210,168! 201,372
22.
Sund'y
172.201
169,940
Sund'y
173,646
I'.K.l.tW
Sund'y
224,457 216,948
212,700
210.177 208,557
23.
24.
157,398 171,035
158,247 167,501
174,500
179,742
174,045
174,514
172,738 191,393
171,449 Sund'y
190,841 224,742
197,431 222,534
Sund'y
211,261
214,765
214,929
208,284 Sund'y
215,735 200,403
25.
157,602 1(9,784
Sund'y
175,988
168,926' 202,574
197,154 225,459 211,844
2151302
Sund'y) 90,558
26.
155,537 Sund'v
170,938
174,296
170,243: 184,115
200,080 Sund'yl 211,318
213.324
20(5,622 198,073
27.
28.
156,765
160,7(8
164,286
173,120
176,765
176,099
172,961 Sund'yi 164,628
172.599 162, 152 1 172.977
202,581 219,974 208,160
200,401 224,210 210,563
213,751
Sund'y
207,259 201.095
205.894 199,942
29 Sund'y
176,694
177,285
Sund'y
168,884 167,269
Sund'v 221,620. 213,519
214.298 *92.308 207,135
30. ... 156.52a
179 419
164,849
102 899 170,427
199.653' 222.810 Sund'v
212.N S 208,229 Sund'y
31....
158,308
182,209
170,091
195,676
218,377!
21:5,7(8 201,926
Tot' 1 3,947,887 4,101,397 4,774,880 4.343,623 4,578,613 4,557,614 4.542.620 5,835,944 5,297,005 6,044,374 5^11,169 5,210,626 !
Avrg 156,281 164,055 176,847
173,744 1(9.578 175,292
180,104 216,146 211,8801 223,865 228,7,54 204,802
Holiday-MornI
UK issue only. Unsold COP' $
are deducted' in the totals.
TOTAET^OR T'
iE YE;
VK 188R.. .
.*.... ....59.045.751 COPIES.
DAILY AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1888...
192,577 COPIES.
IstMOXTH. JANUARY. Jil DAYS.
: .
6
;
January is named from Janus,
au ancient Roman divinity, and
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
St. Paul, N. E.
Wls. and Mich.,
OS
7,
!
was added to the Roman Calen-
S.Wis., S.Mich.,
Kan., Col., Cal.,
N.E. NewYork,
5*
>
ag
dar 713 B. c.
N. 111.. Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Or.
&
-,
Q
Q^
^ HISTORICAL KVEST8. j | r ^ e
Sun
sets.
Moon
rises.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
rises.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
rises.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
1
1
Tu.
Slaves freed, 1863.
7 29
t 39
7 8
7 19
I 49
6 57
7 41
4 27
7 18
2
2
We.
Bragg defeated, 1862
7 29
I 40
sets
7 19 4 50
sets
741
4 28
sets
a
3 Th.
Battle of Princeton, 1777.
7 20
4 41
6 57
7 19
4 51
7 4
7 41
4 29
6 60
4
4 Fri.
Battle of Stone River, 1863.
7 29
4 42
8 8
7 19
4 52
8 13
7 41
4 30
8 2
5
5 Sat.
Boston massacre, 1770.
7 20
4 43
9 16
7 19
4 53
9 19
741
4 31
9 la
6
6; SCX.
Benjamin Franklin born, 1706.
7 20
4 44
10 21
7 19
4 54
10 23
7 41
4 32
10 20
7
7 Mo.
Johnson Impeached, 1867.
7 20
4 45
11 24
7 19
4 55
11 24
7 41
4 33 11 25
81 8lTu.
Battle of New Orleans, 1815.
7 28
4 40
morn
7 19
4 56
morn
7 40
4 35 morn
9 9, We.
Mississippi secedes, 1861.
728
447
25
7 19|4 57
023
7 40
4 36
27
10 10 Th.
Florida secedes, 1861.
7 2814 48
1 25
7 19 4 58
I 21
7 40
4 37
1 29
11 11 Fri.
Alabama secedes, 1861.
]7 28J4 49
2 23 7 18 : 4 59
2 18
7 39
4 38
2 29
12 12 Sat.
Lincoln's 1st speech cong., 1848.
727
4 50
3 22 7 185
3 14
7 39
4 30
3 30
13; 13 sis.
Ft. Fisher attacked. 1865.
7 27
4 51
4 20 7 18
5 1
410
7 38
4 41
4 V!9
14 14 Mo.
15 15 Tu.
Right of secession claimed,1811
Ft. Fisher captured. 1865.
7 20
7 21;
4 52
4 53
5 17
6 11
7 18
7 17
5 2
5 3
5 B
6
7 38
7 37
4 42
4 43
5 27
6 21
16 161 We.
Amnesty bill passed. 1872.
7 25
4 54
7 2
7 17
5 4
6 51
7 36
4 44
7 12
17il7
Th.
Battle of Cowpens, 1781.
7 25
4 55
rises
7 16
5 5
rises
7 36
4 46
rises
18
18
Fri.
Georgia secedes, 1861.
7 24
4 57
(i 31
7 16
5 6
6 37
7 35
4 47
B 25
19
10
Sat.
Battle of Mill Springs, 1862.
7 24
4 58
7 36
7 15
5 8
7 40
7 35 4 49
7 31
20
20
sex.
Modocs defeat U.S. troops.1873.
723
4 59
8 40
7 15
5 9
843
7 34
4 50
8 38
21
21
Mo.
Jeff Davis leaves U.S. senate, '61 7 22
5
946
7 14
5 10
947
7 33
4 51
945
22
22
Tu.
Stone fleet sunk,Charlestou,'61
7 22
5 2
10 53
7 14
511
10 52
7 32
4 53
10 54
23
23
We.
Battle River Rasin, 1813.
721
5 3
morn
7 13
5 12
11 58
7 31
454
morn
24
24
Th.
Women-suffragists petition,'72
7 21
5 5
2
7 12
513
morn
7 30
4 56
5
25
2f.
Fri.
Michigan admitted, 1837.
7 20
5 6
1 12
7 12
5 14
1 7
7 2914 57
1 18
26
21!
Sat.
'Louisiana secedes, 1861.
7 19
."> 7
2 24
7 11
5 15
2 16
7 28 4 58
2 32
27
1'7
8tS.
Treaty of Ghent, 1815.
7 185 8
3 36
7 10
5 17
3 26
7275
3 45
28
28
Mo.
iW. H.Prescott died. 1859.
7 17 5 10
4 46
7 10
5 18
4 :;:,
7 26 5 1
4 56
29 29 Tu.
j Kansas admitted, 1861.
7 16 5 11
5 51
7 9
5 19
5 40
7 25
5 3
6 1
30 30, We.
3ll31lTh.
Treaty with France, 1778.
Lee made general-in-chief.l8:'>5.
,7 15 5 12
7 14 5 13
6 48
sets
7 8
7 7
5 20
5 21
637
sets
7 24
7 23
5 4
5 6
6 58
sets
*a MONTH. FEBRUARY. as DAYS.
* .
C K
, -r
N
February is named from Roman
divinity Februusd'luto), or Feb-
rua (Juno), and was added to
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wls. S. Mich.,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal.,
St. Paul, N. E.
Wis. and Mich.,
N.E. New York,
<*
y
Roman Calendar about 713 B. c.
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Or.
P*
P
^-
HISTORICAL EVEXTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
32
1
Frl.
Texas secedes, 1861.
7 13 5 15
6 53
7 65 22
657
7 22
5 7
6 48
33
34
2
3
Sat.
SCS.
Cession by Mexico, 1848.
Battle of Buena Vista, 1847.
7 12 5 16
.7 1115 18
8 1
9 7
7 6524
7 4 5 25
8 4
9 8
7 20
7 19
5 9
5 10
7 59
9 7
35
4
Mo.
Washington-Adams elect'd,1789
|7 10 5 19
10 11
7 3526
10 9
7 18
5 12
10 12
36
5
Tu,
Accident Vt. C. R. R., 1887.
7 9
5 20
11 13
7 2
5 27
11 9
7 17
5 13
11 16
37
fi
We.
Alliance with France, 1778.
7 8
5 21
morn
7 1
5 28
morn
7 15
5 15
morn
38
30
7
8
Th.
Frl.
Jeff Davis case nolled, 1869.
Confederate gov't formed, 1861.
765 23
7 5 5 24
13
1 12
7
659
5 29
5 31
7
1 5
7 14
7 12
5 16
5 18
18
1 19
40
9 Sat.
Davis chosen pres't C.S.A.,1861.
7 4
5 25
2 11
6 58 5 32
2 2
7 11
5 19
2 19
41
lo srx.
Reverdy Johnson died, 1876.
7 3
5 26
3 8
6 57 5 33
2 58
7 9
5 20
3 17
42 ll ; Mo.
Gideon Welles died. 1878.
7 1
.-. 2S
4 3
6 56 5 34
3 52
7 8
5 22
4 13
43 12 Tu.
First fugitive-slave law, 1793.
7
5 20
4 54
6 65 ! 5 35
4 42
7 6
5 23
5 4
44 13
We.
Ethan Allen died, 1789.
6 r.s r,3i
5 42
6 53 : 5 36
5 31
7 5
5 25
5 52
45 14
Th.
Oregon admitted, 1859.
li r,7 r. 32
B 25
6 52 5 38
6 15
7 3
5 26
6 34
46 15
Fri.
Battle of Ft. Donelson, 1862.
6 .'.(I 5 33
rises
6 51
r, 38
rises
7 1
5 27
rises
47J16
Sat,
Dr. B. K. Kane died, 1857.
C, 51 .-, 3-1
6 30
6 50
5 30
B 33
7
5 29
6 26
48,17
SIS.
Ghent treaty ratified, 1815.
li :>:: :, :!i;
7 37
6 48
5 41
739
6 58
5 3.1
7 36
49' 18
Mo.
Jeff Davis inaugurated, 1861.
6 511537
8 45
6 47
5 42
8 44
6 57
5 32
8 46
50 19
Tu.
First nat'l thanksgiving, 1795.
6 50 5 38
9 55
6 46
543
9 52
ti .->.-
5 33
9 57
51 20
We.
Winton, 1ST. C.. burned, 1862.
(i 48 5 39
11 5
6 44
544
11
6 53
5 3.-.
11 9
52 21
Th.
Ringgold taken, 1864.
6 47
5 40
morn
6 13
5 45
morn
(i 52
-> 3i ;
morn
53 22
Fri.
Florida cession, 1819.
<> 45
5 42
15
6 42
5 46
8
6 50
-, :;s
*2
54 23
Sat.
Fenian raids on Canada, 1870.
6 44
5 43
1 26
40
5 47
1 16
li 40
5 30
1 35
55 24 SI'S.
Anti-saloon raids begun, 1874.
6 42 5 44
2 35
6 30
5 48
2 24
(i 47
5 41
2 45
50 '25 Mo.
5726 To.
Conscription bill passed, 1863.
Nashville surrendered, 1862.
41;5 45
6 39 5 46
3 40
4 39
6 38 5 49
6 36 5 50
3 28
4 28
6 45
6 43
542
5 44
3 50
4 -9
58 27, We.
Sherman's return from raid,'64.
B 38 5 48
5 29
6 35
5 51
5 19
(i 42
5 45
5 38
59 28 Th.
Ki-hi'1 bout Nashville cnpt. . 'lit.
(i 36 5 40
6 11
t; 33
5 52
6 2
6 -Id
5 47
(i 10
3d MONTH. MARCH. 31 DAYS.
!3
7.
>
&,,:
g
*
March was named from Mars,
the god of war. It was the
first month of the Roman year.
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wis., S.Mich..
N. 111., Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal..
Ind., Ohio.
St. Paul, N.E.
Wls. and Mich.,
N.E. New York,
Minn., Or.
e*
c
?
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun Sun
rises sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
: Sun
r ses
Sun
sets
Moon
sets.
H.M. H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M
H.M
H. M
60
1
Frl.
Nebraska admitted. 1867.
6 35 5 50
sets
6 32
5 5H
sets
6 38
5 48
sets
01
2 i Sat.
IB. F. Wade died, 1878.
6 33 5 51
6 48 6 30
5 54
6 50
6 36
5 49
6 47
62
3 SUN.
Florida admitted. 1845.
6 32 5 52
7 531 6 29
5 56
7 52
6 34
5 50
7 54
63
4 Mo.
Vermont admitted. 1791.
6 30 5 54
8 57 i6 28
5 57
8 54
6 33
5 52
9
64
5,Tu.
Boston massacre, 1770.
629 5 55
959
6 26
5 58
9 54
6 31
5 53
10 3
65
6 We.
Battle of Pea Ridge, Ark., 1862.
6 27 5 56
10 59
6 25
5 59
10 53
6 2!
5 54
11 6
6(i
7Th.
Gen. B. M. McCulloch died.lStB
:6 25
5 57
11 59
6 23
6
11 51
6 27
5 55
morn
67
8Fri.
Fillmore died, 1874.
6 23
558
morn
6 22
6 1
morn
6 25
5 57
7
68
9 Sat.
Monitor-Merrimac battle, 1862.
6 22
6
57
6 20
6 2
47
6 24 5 58
1 6
69
10 SUN.
Battle of Fayetteville, 1865.
6 20
6 1
1 52
6 19
6 3
1 41
6 22 6
2 2
70
Ill Mo.
,Charles Sumner died, 1874.
6 18
6 2
2 45
6 17
6 4
233
6 20 6 1
2 55
71
12
Tu.
G rant made com'd'r-in-chief ,'64
6 16
6 3
335
6 15
6 5
3 23
6 18
6 2
3 45
72
IS
We.
Red River expedition, 1864.
6 15
6 4
4 20
6 14
6 6
4 9
6 16
6 4
430
73
14
Th.
Newbern taken. 1862.
6 13
6 6
4 59
6 12
6 7
4 50
6 14
6 5
5 8
74
15
Fri.
Maine admitted, 1820.
6 12
6 7
534
6 11
6 8
527
6 12
6 7
5 41
75
16
Sat.
Battle of Averysboro, 1865.
6 10
6 8
6 7
6 9
6 9
6 2
6 10
6 8
6 13
76
17
SUN.
iBattleof Kelly's Ford, 1863.
6 8
6 9
rises
6 86 10
rises
6 8
6 9
rises
77
18
Mo.
Boston evacuated, 1776.
16 6
6 10
741
6 66 11
7 39
6 6
6 10
7 43
78
19
Tu.
Battle of Bentonville, 1865.
6 5
6 11
8 53
6 5'6 12
8 48
6 5
6 12
8 57
79
L'O
We.
Rep. party organized, 1854.
6 3
6 12
10 5
6 3 6 13
9 58
6 3
6 13
10 12
80
21
Th.
Gen. E.V. Sumner died, 1863.
6 1
6 13
11 18
6 26 14
11 9
6 1
6 14
11 26
81
22
Fri.
Stamp act passed, 1765.
5 59
6 14
morn
!6 6 15
morn
5 59
6 15
morn
82
23
Sat.
Henry's great speech, 1775.
5 57
6 15
29
5 58 6 15
18
5 57
6 17
39
83
24
SUN.
Longfellow died, 1882.
5 56
6 17
1 35
5 57 6 16
1 23
5 55
6 18
1 45
84
25
Mo.
Battle Ft. Steadman, 1865.
5 54
6 18
234
5 55
6 17
2 22
5 53
6 20
2 44
85
26
Tu.
Forrest repulsed.Paducah, 1864.
5 52
6 19
3 26
5 53
6 18
3 15
5 51
6 21
3 36
86
27
We.
Earthquakes in California.1872.
5 50
6 20
4 10
5 52
6 19
4 1
5 49
6 22
4 19
87
28
Th.
Gen. G. H. Thomas died, 1870.
5 49
6 21
4 47
5 50
6 20
4 41
547
6 23
4 54
88
29
Fri.
1 Vera Cruz surrendered, 1847.
547
6 23
5 19
'5 49
6 21
5 15
546
6 25
5 24
89
Sat.
Riots at Mattoon, 111., 1864.
5 46
6 24
548
5 47
6 22
545
544
6 26
5 51
90
31
SUN.
J. C. Calhoun died, 1850.
5 44
6 25
sets
5 46
6 23
sets
5 42!6 27
sets
4th MONTH. APRIL. 30 DAYS.
8*
6
7.
fcj
c *
H
April was named from apriere
(to open) , the season when buds
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb.,N. Y., Pa.,
S.Wis., S.Mich.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal.
St. Paul, N. E.
Wis. and Mich.
N.E. New York,
<*
Y
<
>
<te
open.
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Or.
G"~
P
?
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
Sun
r ses
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
IJH.M.
H.M.
II. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
91
1
Mo.
Isthouseof rep. organized, 17SP 5 42
6 26
7 45
5 44
6 24
7 41
40
ti 28
7 48
;,._,
2
Tu.
S. F. B. Morse died, 18i2.
5 40
6 27
8 46 5 43 6 25
8 41 38
6 30
8 52
93
8
We.
Richmond evacuated, 1865.
5 39
6 28
9 47 5 41 6 26
9 39 36
6 31
9 oo!
94
t
Th.
President Harrison died, 1841.
5 37
6 29
lit 46 5 159 (i 27
10 36 34
633
10 55 i
95
5
Fri.
McClellan besieges Yorkt'n.'62
5 35
ti 30
1 1 43 5 38
6 28 11 32
32
6 31
11 53
96
6|Sat.
Mormon church estab., 1830.
5 33
6 31
morn 5 36
6 29 morn
M
(i 35
morn
97
7 SUN.
Battle of Shiloh, 18ti2.
5 32
6 32
38 5 35
630
26 28
6 36
48
98
8 Mo.
Island No. 10 taken, 1862.
5 30
6 33
1 29 5 33
6 31
1 17
27
li 38
1 40
99
100
101
9
10
11
Tu.
We.
Th.
Civil-rights bill passed, 1866.
Va. granted to London Co., 1606.
Ft. Sumter bombarded, 1861.
5 29
5 27
5 25
6 34
6 35
6 36
2 15 5 32 6 32
2 55 5 30 6 33
3 31 5 29 6 34
2 4
2 45
3 23
25
23
21
6 39
6 40
6 41
2 25
3 4
3 39
102
12
Frl.
Lee surrendered, 1865.
5 24
(i 37
4 3 5 27
6 :!.-,
3 58
1:1
6 42
4 10
103
13
Sat.
Civil war begins, 1861.
5 22
i 39
4 35 5 26
; 36
431
18
6 44
4 39!
104
14
SUN.
Lincoln assassinated, 1865.
5 21
6 40
5 5 5 24
6 37
5 3
16
6 45
5 7
105
15
Mo.
Lincoln died. 7:22 a. m., 1865.
5 19
6 41
rises 1 5 23
6 38
rises
11
6 46
rises !
toe
16
Tu.
Porter ran Vicksburg bat.,1863.
5 17!6 42
7 46
5 21
6 3.s
7 41
i 1'*
6 47
7 52
107
17
We.
Virginia secedes, 1861.
5 16 6 43
9 2
520
(i 3!l
8 54
11
6 49
9 10
10S
18 Th.
Battle of Cerro Gordo, 1847.
5 14 6 44
10 17
5 19 6 40
10 7
.-, 9
6 50
1026
109
19, Frl.
Battle of Lexington, 1775.
5 13 6 45
11 28
5 17
6 41
11 17
5 8
6 52
11 38
110
20: Sat.
Battle of Plymouth, 1864.
5 1 1 6 46
morn
5 16
642
morn
5 6
ti 53
morn
111
21 MX.
Battle of San Jacinto, 1836.
5 10 6 47
031
5 14
6 43
19
5 4
6 54
42
112
22 Mo.
Rebels raid Tompkinsville,1863
5 8l6 48
126
5 13
6 44
1 15 5 2
6 55
1 36
113
23 Tu.
Battle bet. Marion and Lee.1781 5 7 6 50
2 12
5 12
6 45
2251
6 57
2 21
114
24 We.
First newspaper in U. 8., 1704. 5 5 6 51
2 49
5 10
6 46
2 41 4 59
6 58
2 57 i
115
25 Th.
Rochester.N. V.,bridee fell,lS57
5 4 6 52
3 21
5 9
6 47
3 16 4 57
6 59
3 27
116
21 i Fri.
New Orleans captured. 1862.
5 3
6 53
351
5 8
6 48
3 48 4 55
7
3 54
117
27 Sat.
R. W. Emerson died, 1882.
5 1
6 54
4 18
5 7
6 49
4 16, 4 54
7 1
4 20
118
28. SUN.
Fts.Jackson&St. Phillip sur.,'62
5 n i; 55
4 43
5 5
6 50
4 43! 4 52
7 3
4 43
119
29 Mo.
Parson Brownlow died. 1877.
4 58 6 5
5 8
5 4
6 51
5 10
4 51
7 4
5 6
120 3O Tu.
Louisiana admitted, 1812.
4 57 6 57
sets
5 3
6 52
sets
4 49 7 5
sets
1
5tli MONTH. MA.Y. 31 DAYS.
&d
c
-r
M
May Is from the Latin Jfaius,
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
St. Paul, N.E.
Wls. and Mich.,
r
r*
W
the growing month.
S.Wls., S. Mich.
Kan., Col., Cal..
N.E. New York,
fcjH
<^
r"
^
!-H
'_-
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Or.
ft*
P
tr
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sunl Sun
rises sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
11. M. H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M
H. H.
H.M. H.M.
H. M.
121
1
We.
Battle of Port Gibson, 1863.
4 56,6 58
8 38
,5 2
(1 :,;'
8 29
4 4817 6
8 46
122
2
Th.
Battle of Chancellorsville,1863.
4 54 6 59
936
5
6 54
9 26
4 467 8
9 46
123
I
Frl.
First call for 3 years men, 1861.
4537 1
10 31
4 59
6 55
10 20
4 457 9
1041
124
4
Sat.
Grant crosses Rapidan, 1864.
4 51
7 2
11 23
4 5*
(i 5l
11 11
4 43 7 11
11 34
126
5
SIS.
Battle of the Wilderness, 1864.
4 50
7 3
morn
4 57
6 57
11 58
4 42 7 12
morn
126
e
Mo.
Ark. and Tenn. secede, 1861.
4 49
7 4
10
4 56
6 57
morn
4 4l!7 13
21
127
7
Tu.
S. P. Chase died, 1873.
4 48
7 5
52
4 55
(i 5,s
41
4 39 7 14
1 2
128
B
We.
Battle of Palo Alto, 1846.
447
7 6
1 30
4 54
6 5!
1 21
4 38 7 16
1 39
129
B
Th.
Battle of Resaca, Mex., 1846.
4 4(>
7 7
2 4
4 53
7
1 57
4 36 7 17
2 11
130
10
Frl.
Allen captures "Fort Ti," 1775.
4 45
7 8
2 34 4 52
7 1
2 29
4 357 18
2 40
131
u
Sat.
Minnesota admitted, 1868.
4447 9
3 3 451
7 2
3
4 34
7 19
3 6
132
!_'
SIX.
Battle Meadow Bridge, 1864.
4 43 7 10
3 31 4 50
7 3
:; 30
433
7 20
332
133
13
Mo.
War with Mexico declared, 1846.
4 41,711
4 1 14 49
7 4
4 2
4 31
7 21
4
134
14
Tu.
Battle Jackson, Miss., 18(13.
4 40,7 12
4 35
4 48
7 5
4 38
4 30
7 22
431
135
15
We.
Butler's woman order iss'd, 13(12
4 39 7 13
rises
4 47
7 6
rises
4 29
7 23
rises
136
Iti
Th.
Battle of Champion Hill, 1863.
14 387 14
9 8
446
7 7
8 57
4 28
7 24
9 18
137
17
Frl.
Lincoln nominated. I860.
4 37 7 15
10 19
4 45
7 8
10 7
427
7 25
10 30'
138
139
18
1!)
Sat,
srx.
Grant invests Vicksburg, 1863.
iThe famed dark day, 1780.
4377 1611 19
4 36 7 17 morn
444
4 44
7 811 7
7 9 11 59
4 26 7 27111 30
4 25 7 28 morn
140
JO
Mo.
North Carolina secedes, 1861.
4 35 7 18
10
4 43
7 10
morn
4 24 7 29
20
141
21
Tu.
Death of De Soto, 1542.
4 34 7 19
52
4 42
7 11
43
4 23 7 30
1 O 1
142
22
We.
Sumner assaulted, 1856.
4 33 7 20
1 26 4 41
7 12
1 20
4 22
7 31
1 33
143
J3
Th.
Virginia "invaded," 18(51.
433
7 20
1 57 4 41
7 13
1 52
422
7 32
2 1
144
24
Frl.
Col. Ellsworth shot, 1861.
4 32 7 21
224
4 40
7 13
2 21
421
7 33
2 26
145
J5
Sat,
Battle of Spottsylvania, 1864.
4 31 7 22
2 49
4 39
7 14
2 48
4 20J7 34
2 50
146
26
St'N.
Kirby Smith surrenders, 1865.
430723
3 14
439
7 15
3 15
4 19 7 35
3 12
147
27
Mo.
Battle of Port Hudson. 1863.
4 30.7 24
340
,438
7 16
343
4 18
7 3(1
3 36
148
J8
Tu.
Battle of Dallas, Ga., 1864.
4 29 7 24
4 S
438
7 17
4 12
4 18
7 37
4 3
149
J9
We.
Wisconsin admitted, 1848.
4 29 7 25
sets
4 37
7 17
sets
4 17 7 38
seta
100
151
!0
rfl
Th.
Frl.
J. L. Motley died, 1877.
Battle of Fair Oaks, 1863.
4 28 7 26
4 2817 27
826
9 19
4 37
4 ::;
7 18
7 19
8 15
9 7
416
416
7 39
7 40
8 36
9 30
6th MONTH. JUNE. 3O DAYS.
li
M
AY Mo.
4
June traced to Juno, the queen
of heaven, who was thought to
preside over marriages.
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wle., S.Mich.
N. 111.. Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal..
Ind., Ohio.
St. Paul, K.E.
Wls. and Mich..
N.E. New York,
Minn., Or.
P*
P
p^
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
0.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
152
1
Sat.
Ky. (1792) and Tenn. adm., 1791.
4 27
7 28
10 8
4 36
7 19
9 56
4 15
7 41
10 19
163
2
SI'S.
Battle Cold Harbor, 1864.
4 27
728
1052
4 36
7 20
10 41
4 15
7 41
11 2
151
3
Mo.
S. A. Douglas died, 1861.
4 26
7 29
11 31
4 35
7 21
11 21
4 14
7 42
11 40
155
4
Tu.
Ft. Pillow captured, 1862.
4 26
7 30
morn
4 35] 7 21
11 57
4 14
743
morn
166
5
We.
Battle of Piedmont, 1864.
4 26
731
5
4 35 7 22
morn
414
744
13
157
6
Th.
Memphis surrendered, 1862.
1 26
731
036
4 34 7 23
31
4 13
744
4.!
158
7
Frl.
Fenians raid Canada. 1866.
425
732
1 5
4 34
7 23
1 1
4 13
7 45
1 9
15i>
8
Sat.
Thomas Paiimdied, 1809.
4 25
7 32
1 32
4 34
7 24
1 30
4 12
7 45
1 34
160
9
SI'S.
Battle Brandy Station, Va., 1863
4 25
7 33
1 59
t 34
7 24
1 59
4 12
746
1 59
161
10
Mo.
Battle Big Bethel, 1861.
I 25
7 34
2 28
t 34
7 25
231
4 12
747
2 26
162
1(53
11
12
Tu.
We.
Surrender of Cynthiana, 1864.
W. C. Bryant died, 1878.
4 25
4 24
7 34
735
3 3
342
431
434
7 25
7 26
3 7
3 48
4 12
4 11
747
748
2 58
3 36
16113
Th.
First Confed. fast day, 1861.
4 24
735
rises
4 31
7 26
rises
4 11
7 48
rises
165 14
Frl.
National flag adopted, 1777.
424
7 36
9 3
4 34
727
S 51
4 11
7 49
9 14
166 15
Sat,
Arkansas admitted, 1836.
424
7 3(1
10 1
i ::i
7 27
9 50
4 11
7 49
l' 11
167 16
SUN.
Chambersburg, Pa., sacked,'63
4 24
7 36
10 49
4 34
7 27
10 H9
4 11
7 50
10 58
168 17
Mo.
Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775.
4 25
7 37
11 26
4 34
7 27
11 19
4 11
7 50
11 34
169 18
Tu.
War of 1812 declared.
4 25
7 37
11 59 4 34
7 28
11 54
4 11
7 51
morn
170
19
We.
West Virginia admitted, 1863.
4 25
7 37
morn 114 34
7 28
morn
4 11
7 51
5
171
JO
Th.
Battle La Hoga. 1847.
4 25
737
28 4 34
7 28
u 25
4 11
7 5'
(I I 31
172
.1
Frl.
Petersburg taken, 1864.
4 25
737
54
4 34
7 29
53
4 11
7 51
55
173 .2 Sat.
Battle Weldon road, 1864.
1 26
738
1 19
4 35
7 29
1 10
4 12
7 5-
1 J8
174 23 SOT.
Great Eastern at N.Y., 1860.
4 26
7 38
1 44
4 35
7 29
1 47
4 12
7 52
1 42
176 24 Mo.
Cabot discovers Labrador,1497.
4 26
7 38
2 12
4 35
7 29
2. 16
4 12
7 52
2 7
176 _5 Tu.
Custer massacre, 187*5.
4 2i i
7 38
2 41
t 3d
7 29
2 47
4 12
7 52
2 35
177 _6 We
Pope assumes com'd inVa., 18ti2
4 27
7 38
3 14
4 36
7 29
3 21
4 13
7 52
3 7
178 .7 Th.
Battle of Gaines Mills, 1862.
4 27
7 3S
3 53 4 37
7 29
fri
4 13
7 5
3 45
179 -8 Frl.
Battleof Monmouth, 1778.
4 28 7 38
sets ||4 37; 7 29
sets
4 14
7 5.
sets
180'_i) Sat,
Henry Clay died, 1851.
4 28 7 38
851 4 37 7 29
8 39
4 14
7 52
9 1
181 50 si \.
Guiteau executed, 1882.
1 28 7 SJ
9 3 4 :ts 7 29
9 22
4157 52
9 42 I
7th MONTH. JULY. 31 DAYS.
N
6
H
July named in honor of Julius
Caosar.who was born on the 12th
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N. Y., Pa.,
S.Wls., S.Mich..
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal..
St. Paul, N. E.
Wls. and Mich.,
N.B. New York,
^ H
H
of July.
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind.. Ohio.
Minn., Or.
O
O
Q^
Sun
Sun Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun Moon
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
rises
sets.
sets.
rises
sets.
sets.
rises
sets.
sets.
H M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H M.
H.M.
H. M.
182
1
Mo.
Battle of Malvern Hill, 1862.
4 29
7 38 10 7
4 38
7 29
9 5S
4 15
7 51
1015
183
2
Tu.
Garfield assassinated, 1881.
4 29
7 38 10 38
4 39
7 29
10 31
4 16
751
10 45
184
a
We.
Lee defeated at Gettysburg, '63
4 3017 38 11 7
4 39
7 29
11 2
I 16
7 50 11 11
185
4
Th.
Vicksburg surrendered, 1863.
4 30
7 38
11 34
4 40
7 2s
11 31
4 17
7 50;il 37
180
5
Frl.
Wyoming massacre, 1778.
431
7 38
morn
4 40
7 28
morn
4 18
7 50 morn
187
Sat.
Battle of Jamestown, 1781. [1865
4 32
7 37
1
4 41
7 28
4 19
7 49
2
188
189
7
8
SUN.
Mo.
Execution of Paine and others,
Gen. Taylor died, 1850.
4 32
4 33
7 37
7 30
029
1
4 4117 28
4 42 7 27
31
1 3
4 19
4 20
749
748
28
56
I'M)
9
Tu.
Port Hudson surrenders, 18G3.
4 34
7 30
1 35
4 43 7 27
1 40
4 21
7 4
1 29
191
10
We.
Columbus born, 1447.
435
7 30
2 17
4 43 7 26
2 24
4 22
747
2 10
192
11
Th.
French fleet arrives, 1778.
4 35
7 35
3 6
4 44 7 26
3 14
423
7 47
2 58
193
12
Frl.
Admiral Dahlgren died, 1870.
4 30
7 35
rises
4 45,7 26
rises
4 23
7 40
rises
194
13
Sat.
Draft riots in New York, 18t>3.
4 36
7 34
8 38
4 45 7 25
8 27
4 24
740
8 48
195
14
SUN.
Crystal palace opened, N.Y.,'53
4 37
7 34
9 22
4 4O7 24
9 13
425
7 45
9 30
196
15
Mo.
Mrs. Lincoln died, 1882.
4 38 7 33
9 57
4 47,7 24
9 51
4 26
7 44
10 3
197
16
Tu.
Battle of Stony Point, 1779.
4 39 7 32
1028
4 48 7 23
10 24
427
7 43 10 32
198
17
We.
Battle of Fort George, 1813.
4 39 7 32
10 55
4 48 7 23
10 53
4 28
7 43 10 57
199
18
Th.
Paul Jones died, 1792.
4 40 7 31
1121
4 49 7 22
11 21
4 29
7 42
11 21
200
19
Frl.
Judah defeats Morgan, 1863.
4 41 7 30
11 47
4 50 7 22
11 49
4 30
7 41
11 45
201
20
Sat.
Confed.cong. at Richmond, '61.
4 42 7 29
morn
4 51'7 21
morn
4 31
7 40
morn
202
21
SUN.
Battle of Bull Run, 1S61.
4 43 7 28
15
4 52'7 20
18
4 32
739
11
203
22
Mo.
Battle of Atlanta, 1864.
4 44 7 28
044
4 52^7 19
49
4 33
7 39
38
204
23
Tu.
Gen. Grant died, 1885.
4 45,7 27
1 16
4 53.7 19
1 23
4 34
7 38
1 9
205
21
We.
1st car from Cal. at N. Y.,1870.
4 40|7 26
1 52
4 54:7 18
2
435
737
1 44
200
25
Th.
Battle of Niagara, 1814.
4 47|7 25
2 34
455,7 17
2 43
4 30
7 30
2 25
207
26
Frl.
Great fire at Norfolk, Va., 1873.
4 48:7 24
3 22
4 50 7 16
3 31
437
7 35
3 13
'JUS
-'7
Sat.
Atlantic cable laid, 1866.
449
7 24
sets
4 57 7 15
sets
4 39
7 33
sets
209
28
SUN.
Tariff of 1842 repealed, 1846. P62
4 50
723
8 9
4 57 7 14
8
4 40
7 32
8 18
210
29
Mo.
The Alabama leaves England,
4 51
7 22
841
4 58 7 13
8 34
4 41
7 31
8 48
211
30
Tu .
Mine exploded Petersburg, '64.
4 52
7 21
9 10
4-59 '7 12
9 5
4 42
7 30
9 16
212
31
We.
Andrew Johnson died, 1875.
4 53
7 20
9 38
5 7 12
9 34
4 43 7 29
941
SthMOXTH. AUGUST. 31 DAYS.
AT OP 1
fEAK. 1
^
ATOP
r EEK.
August was named In honor
of Augustus Caesar, he having
been made consul In this month.
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb.,N. Y., Pa.,
S.Wls., S.Mich.,
N. 111., Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal.,
Ind., Ohio.
St. Paul, N. E.
Wis. and Mich.,
N.E. New York,
Minn., Or.
P
&
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Suni Sun
rises sets.
Moon
sets.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
213
i
Th.
Colorado admitted, 1876,
4 54
7 18
10 5
5 1
7 11
10 4
4 44
7 27
10 6
214
2
Fri.
Canajoharie, N.Y., burned, 1780.
455
7 17
1032
5 2
7 9
10 33
4 45
726
103lt
215
3
Sat.
Arnold com'ds West Point, 1780
4 56
7 10
11
5 3
7 8
11 3
4 46
7 25
10 58
216
4
SUN.
Samuel J. Tilden died, 1886.
4 57
715
11 32
5 4
7 7
11 36
4 47
724
11 27
217
5
Mo.
Battle in Mobile bay, 1864. [1862
4 58
7 14
morn
5 5
7 6
morn
4 48
7 22
morn
218
(1
Tu.
Confed. ram Arkansasexplod.,
4 59
7 12
10
5 5
7 5
16
4 50
721
3
219
7
We.
i Lafayette leaves for France,'2o
5
7 11
55
5 6
7 4
1 3
4 51
7 19
047
2*0
8 Th.
'Battle of Mackinaw, 1814.
5 1
7 10
1 49
5 7
7 3
1 58
4 52
7 18
1 40
221
O
Frl.
'Battle of Cedar Mountain, 1862
5 2
7 9
2 52
5 8
7 2
3 1
453
7 16
2 43
222 10
Sat.
Missouri admitted, 1821. [1864.
5 3
7 7
4 3
5 9
7
4 11
4 54
7 15
3 55
223 11
SUN.
: Battle Sulphur Springs bridge,
5 4
7 6
rises
5 10
6 59
rises
4 50
7 13
rises
224 12
Mo.
.Thad. Stevens died. 1868.
5 5
7 4
8 25
5 11
6 58
821
457
7 12
8 30
225 13
Tu.
: Mosby attacks Sheridan, 1864.
5 6
7 3
8 55
5 12
6 56
8 52
458
7 10
8 58
226 14
We.
i Admiral D.G.Farragutdied. '70
5 7
7 2
9 22
513
6 55
9 21
4 59
7 8
9 23
227|15Th.
228 16 Frl.
Battle of Fort Dearborn, 1812.
Battle of Bennington, 1777.
5 8
5 9
7
6 59
9 49
10 16
514
5 15
6 54
6 53
9 50
10 19
5
5 2
7 7
7 5
9 48
10 12
229117
230 18
231 19
23220
23821
Sat.
SUN.
Mo.
Tu.
We.
First Japanese ship to U. S.,'72
Financial panic began, 1873.
Maine settled, 1607.
The civil war ends, 1865.
Lawrence, Kas., sacked, 1863.
5 10
511
5 12
513
5 14
657
6 50
6 54
6 53
6 51
1043
11 14
11 49
morn
29
5 15
5 16
5 17
5 18
5 19
6 51
6 50
6 49
6 47
6 40
10 48
1120
11 57
morn
38
5 3
5 4
5 5
5 6
5 8
7 4
7 2
7
59
6 57
10 38
11 7
1141
morn
20
234 22 Th.
235 23 Frl.
230 24 Sat.
Stuart raids Catlett'sSta.,1862.
Commodore Perry died, 1819.
Sigel takes Sulphur Spa, 1862.
5 15
5 10
5 17
6 50
6 48
647
1 15
2 7
3 4
5 20
5 21
5 22
6 44
(5 43
42
1 24 5 9
2 16 5 10
3 12 5 11
6 56
54
52
1 6
1 58
2 56
237 25 SI X.
jBattle of Ream's Station, 1864.
5 18
6 45
4 4
5 23 6 40
4 10
5 12
6 50
3 57
238 20 Mo.
239 27|Tu.
'Pope's battles begin, 1862.
Battle of Combahu, 1782.
5 19
5 20
44
42
sets
7 42
5 24 6 39
5 25 fl 38
sets
7 38
5 14
5 15
6 49
6 47
sets
7 46
240 28 We.
St. Augustine founded, 1565.
5 21
6 41
895 20 30
8 7
5 10
6 45
8 11
241
29
Til.
Battle of Groveton, 1862.
5 22
39
8 35
5 20
ti 34
8 35
5 17
li 43
8 35
242 3O
243 31
Frl.
Sat.
Second battle Bull Run, 1862.
iKort Smith, Ark., taken, 1863.
.-. 23
5 25
37
3(5
9 3
935
5 27
5 28
33
31
9 5 5 18 6 41
9 39 \5 20 6 40
9 1
9 30
9th MOXTH. SEPTEMBER. 30 DAYS.
AY OP i
fEAR.
c
E
>
g a
<z
September, from Septem (sev-
enth), as it was the seventh
Roman month.
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wls.. 8. Mich.
N. 111., Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo_
Kan., Col., Cal.,
Ind., Ohio,
St. Paul.N.E.
WIs. and Mich.,
N. K. XewYork,
Minn., Or.
O^
a
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
244
i
SUN.
Atlanta occupied, 1864.
5 26
6 34
10 10
5 29
ti 2!)
10 16
5 21
6 38
10 4
245
2
Mo.
Atlanta evacuated, 1864. [1783.
527
6 32
10 50
5 30
6 28
10 58
5 22
6 36
10 42
246
a
Tu.
Treaty peace with Gt. Britain,
5 28
6 30
11 39
5 31
ti 2i i
11 48
5 23
6 34
11 30
247
4
We.
Lee invades Maryland, 1862.
5 29
6 29
morn
5 32
6 '25
morn
5 24
6 32
morn
248
5
Th.
First Continental congress,1774
5 30
6 27
38
5 33
6 23
47
5 26
6 30
29
24!)
Fri.
Gen. J. A. Rawlins died, 1869.
5 31
6 26
1 44
5 34
li 22
1 52
5 27
li 28
1 36
200
7
Sat.
Ft. Wagner captured, 18(3.
5 32
24
2 55
5 35
6 20
3 2
5 28
t; 2t;
2 48
251
8
8V N.
Battle Molino del Key, 1847.
5 33
(i 22
4 9
5 35
6 19
4 14
5 29
6 24
4 4
252
9
Mo.
California admitted, 1850.
5 34
6 20
rises
5 36
6 17
rises
5 31
6 22
rises
203
10
Tu.
Little Rock evacuated, 1863.
5 35
6 19
7 21
5 37
6 15
7 19
5 32
6 21
7 23
25 I
11
We.
McDonough's victory, 1814. [1789
5 36
6 17
748
5 38
6 14
7 48
5 34
6 19
7 48
255
12
Th.
Knox app'ted 1st sec'y of war,
5 37
6 15
8 14
5 39
6 12
817
5 35
6 17
8 11
251!
13
Frl.
Cons, declared ratified, 1788.
5 38
6 13
8 42
5 40
6 11
8 46
5 36
6 15
837
257
it
Sat.
Mexico captured, 1847. [1862.
5 39
6 11
9 12
5 41
6 9
9 18 5 37
6 13
9 6
25S
15
Sl'N.
Harper's Ferry surrendered,
5 40
6 10
9 46
5 42
6 8
9 53 5 39
6 11
939
25!)
it;
Mo.
Battle of Winchester, 1864.
541
6 8
10 24
5 42
6 6
1032
5 40
6 9
10 16
260
17
Tu.
Battle o f Antietam, 1862.
5 42
6 6
11 8
5 43
6 4
11 17 5 41
6 7
10 59
261
18
We.
Lee retreats to Virginia, 1862.
5 43
6 4
11 57
5 44
6 3
morn! 5 42
6 5
11 48
21,2
1!)
Th.
Battle of luka, 1862.
544
6 3
morn
5 45
6 1
6 1 5 43
6 3
morn
263
20
Frl.
Battle of Chickamauca, 1863.
5 45
6 1
51
5 46
6
59 545
6 1
43
264
21
Sat.
Battle of Monterey. 1846.
5 4ti
6
1 50
5 47
5 58
1 57 5 46
5 59
1 43
205
22
SUN
Harper's Ferry reoccupied. 18fS
547
5 58
2 53
548
5 57
2 58, 5 47
5 57
2 47
266
23
Mo.
Arnold's treason discov'd, 1780.
: 5 48
5 56
3 58
5 49
5 55
4 1 5 48
5 55
3 54
267
24
Tu.
Battle of Fisher's Hill. 1864.
5 49
5 54
5 3
5 50
5 53
5 6540
5 53
5 1
208
25
We.
Buell evacuatesNashville, 1862.
5 51
5 53
sets
5 51
5 51
sets. 5 51
5 52
sets
21 ID
21 i
Th.
Garfleld buried. 1881.
5 52
551
7 6
55'2
5 50
785 52
5 50
7 5
270
27
Fri.
Gen. Moultrie died, 1805. [1787.
5 53
5 49
736
5 52
5 48
739
5 53
5 48
7 32
271
28
Sat.
Constitution ret'err'd to states,
5 54
5 47
8 9
5 53
5 47
8 14
554
540
8 3
272
2!)
SIX.
Sterling Price died, 1867. [1777.
5 55
5 45
8 48
5 54
5 45
8 55
5 55
5 44
841
27:5
30
Mo.
Congress meets at York, Pa.,
5 5l>
5 44
9 35
5 55
543
944
\5 57
5 42
9 26
lOthMOXTH. OCTOBER. 31 DAYS.
OB
tf
j:
?v
h
AYOF
I 1- l.iv.
October was formerly the
eighth month, and hence the
name from Octem (eighth).
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wls., S.Mich.
N. 111.. Ind., O.
St. Louis, 8. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal.,
Ind., Ohio,
St. Paul, N.E.
Wis. and Mich.,
N.E. New York,
Minn., Or.
oT
=
SP-
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
274
1
Tu.
Fulton's 1st steamboat trip,1807
5 57
5 42
10 30
:, ,->;
5 42
10 39
5 58
5 40
10 21
275
2
We.
Maj. Andre hanged. 1780. [1873.
5 58
5 40
11 32
5 57
5 40
11 41
5 59
5 :;s
11 23
276
8
Th.
1st session Evangel. Alliance,
5 59
5 38 morn
5 58
5 39
morn
6
5 :;t;
morn
277
4
Frl.
Battle Baxter Springs, Ks., 1863
6
537
41
5 59
5 37
49
6 2
5 34
33
278
5
Sat.
Tecumseh killed, 1813.
(i 2
535
1 53
6
5 Mil
2
6 3
5 33
1 48
27!)
(i
SVN.
Fort Wayne besieged, 1812.
6 3
5 34
3
6 1
534
3 8
6 5
5 31
3 1
280
7
Mo.
Burgoyne's defeat, 1777.
6 4
532
4 14
6 2
5 33
4 16
6 6
5 29
4 13
281
8
Tu.
Alaska ceded. 1867.
6 5
5 30
5 22
6 3
5 31
5 22
6 7
5 27
5 22
282
i)
We.
Chicago burned, 1871.
6 6
5 2!)
rises
6 4
5 30
rises
6 8
5 25
rises
288
10
Th.
W. H. Seward died. 1872.
6 8
5 27
641
6 5
5 28
644
6 10
5 24
6 37
281
285
11
12
Frl.
Sat.
Battle of Lake Champlain, 1776.
Gen. Lee died, 1870.
6 9
6 10
5 26
524
7 11
7 43
6 6
6 7
5 27
5 25
7 16
7 50
6 11
6 12
5 22
5 20
7 5
7 36
286
13
SUN.
Arnold's fleet defeated, 1776.
6 11 5 22
8 19
6 8
5 24
827
6 13
5 18
8 11
287
14
Mo.
Declaration of rights, 1774.
12 5 21
9
6 9
5 22
9 9
6 15
5 16
8 51
288
15
Tu.
America discovered, 1492. [1859.
6 13 5 19
947
6 10
521
956
16 Hi
5 15
9 38!
28!)
it;
We.
Harper's Ferry insurrection.
6 14 5 18 10 39
6 11
5 20
1048
6 18
5 13
10 301
290
17
Th.
Burgoyne's surrender, 1777.
8 15 5 16 11 36
6 12
5 18
11 44
6 19
5 11
11 28
21)1
18
Frl.
Morgan's Kentucky raid, 1862.
,6 16 5 14 morn
6 13
5 17
morn
6 20
5 9
morn
2!)2
1!)
Sat.
Cornwallis surrenders, 1781.
6 1715 18 37
6 14
5 15
43
ti 22
5 7
30
293
20
SIl.V
Grant relieves Rosecrans, 1863.
6 19 5 11 1 40
6 15
5 14
1 45
6 23
5 6
1 36
294
21
Mo.
iGarrison mob, Boston, 1835.
6 20 9 2 44
6 1C,
5 13
247
6 25
5 4
242
295
22
Tu.
! Hessians arrive, 1776. (1863.
[621 5 8i 350
6 17
5 11
3 51
6 2(i
5 2
3 50
2! Hi
21!
We.
Rebels raid Danville, Tenn.,
6 22
5 7
5
6 18
5 10
4 59
627
5
5 1
297
24
Th.
Daniel Webster died, 1852.
6 23
5 5
sets
6 19 5 9
sets
6 29
4 59
sets
298
25
Fri.
Philadelphia settled, 1682.
6 25 5 4
6 7
6 20
5 7
6 11
(i 30
4 57
6 2
299
21 i
Sat.
Gen. R. Anderson died, 1871.
16 26 5 2
6 44
f) 21
5 6
6 51
(3 32
4 56
6 37
300
27
SIN.
Ram Albemarle blown up, 1864.
6 27 5 1
7 29
6 22
5 5
737
(i 33
4 54
7 21
HOI
28
Mo.
Battle of White Plains, 1776.
6 28 5
823
6 24
5 4
8 32
6 34
4 53
8 14
:!02
"9
Tu.
McClellan died, 1885.
6 29 4 58
9 24
t> 25 5 3
9 33
6 36
4 51
9 15
:;ofi
304
30
3J
We.
Th.
Gen. O. M. Mitchell died, 1862.
Virginius sei/ed, 1873.
6 31
6 82
4 57 10 32
4 55 11 43
i; 21 i 5 1 10 40
ti 27 5 11 49
ti 37 4 50
(> 3!) 4 48
10 24
11 3(i
iitu MONTH. NOVEMBER. so DATS.
N
<5
N
November, from Foeem (nine),
as it was formerly the ninth
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb., N.Y., Pa.,
S. Wis., S. Mich.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Kan., Col., Cal.,
St. Paul, N. E.
Wis. and Mich..
N.E. New York,
tjfl
j
<i!
mouth.
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Or.
ft^
ft
H^ 1
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
Sun
Sun
Moon
HISTORICAL KVEXTS.
rises
sets.
sets.
rises
sets.
sets.
list's
sets.
sets.
H.M.
H M.
H. M.
Ji M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
305
1
Fri.
Z. Chandler died, 1879.
(i 33
4 54
morn
6 28
4 59
morn
6 40
4 47
morn
306
2
Sat.
Washington's farewell, 1783.
6 34
4 53
54
(i 29
4 58
58
6 41
4 46
49
307
3
srx.
Battle of Opelousas, 1863.
6 36
4 52
2 3
6 30
4 57
2 6
6 43
4 44
2 1
308
4 Mo.
George Peabody died, 1869.
(i 37
4 50
3 11
6 31
4 56
3 12
6 44
4 43
3 11
30!)
5 Tu.
Butler in com'd. in N. Y., 1864.
6 39
4 49
4 16
(i 32
4 55
4 15
6 46
4 41
4 18
810
6 We.
Gen. George G.Meade died, 1872
6 40
4 48
6 21
6 34
4 54
5 17
6 47
4 40
5 24
811
7
Th.
Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811.
6 41
4 47
6 24
(i 35
4 53
6 19
6 48
4 39
630
312
8
Fri.
McClellan removed, 1862.
6 42
4 46
rises
(i 36
4 52
rises
6 50
4 38
rises
313
9
Sat.
Great Boston fire, 1872.
6 44
4 44
6 15
6 37
4 51
6 23
6 51
4 36
6 7
314
10
srx.
Capt. Wirz executed, 1865.
6 45
4 43
6 54
6 38
4 50
7 3
6 53
4 35
6 45
315
11
Mo.
Milan decrees issued, 1807. [1864
6 46
4 42
7 39
639
4 49
748
6 54
4 34
7 30
316
12
Tu.
Bat. bet. Sheridan and Early,
li 47
441
8 29
6 40
4 48
8 38
6 55
433
8 20
317
13
We.
First Abolition convention, '39.
648
440
9 24
6 41
4 47
9 32
6 57
432
9 16
318
14
Th.
Sherman starts for the sea, '64.
6 50
4 40
10 23
6 42
4 47
10 30
6 58
4 30
10 16
319
15
Fri.
Articles of confed. adptd.. 1777.
6 51
4 39
11 24
li 44
4 46
11 29
7
4 29
11 18
320
16
Sat.
Com. McDonough died, 1825.
6 52
4 38
morn
6 45
4 45
morn
7 1
4 28
morn
321
17
SI'S.
Battle of Knoxville, 1863.
6 53
437
27
6 46
4 45
30
7 2
4 27
23
322
18
Mo.
Grand Duke Alexis arrives, 1871
(i 54
436
1 31
6 47
4 44
1 33
7 4
4 26
1 30
323
1!)
Tu.
Nullification ord. passed, 1832.
6 56
4 36
238
6 4s
4 43
238
7 5
4 26
2 38
324
20
We.
British take Fort Lee, 1776.
6 57
4 35
3 47
6 49
4 43
344
7 7
4 25
3 49
325
21
Th.
Fort Niagara bombarded, 1812.
li 58
434
4 59
6 5d
4 42
4 54
7 8
4 24
5 3
326
22
Fri.
Henry Wilson died, 1875.
6 59
t 33
6 12
6 51
442
6 5
7 9
4 23
6 19
327
23
Sat,
Battle of Chattanooga, 1863.
7
433
sets
6 52
4 41
sets
711
422
sets
328
24
SI'S.
Battle Lookout Mountain, 1864.
7 2
432
6 12
6 54
441
6 21
7 12
4 22
6 3
329
25
Mo.
T. A. Hendricks died, 1885.
7 3
432
7 12
6 54
4 40
7 21
7 14
4 21
7 3i
330
21 i
Tu.
Chief Just. Ellsworth died, 1807
7 4
431
819
6 55
440
828
7 15
4 20
8 10
331
27
We.
Battle of Ringgold, 1863.
7 5
431
931
6 56
4 39
9 38
7 16
4 20
9 23
332
28
Th.
Washington Irving died, 1859.
7 6
430
1044
6 57
4 39
10 49
7 17
419
10 38
333
29
Fri.
Ohio admitted, 1802. [years, 1861
7 8
430
11 55
6 58
4 39
11 58
7 19
4 19
11 51
334
30
Sat.
Davis elected president for six
7 9
4 29
morn
l! 59
4 39
morn
7 20
4 18
morn
tstii MONTH. DECEMBER. si DAYS.
li
AT OF
hUHKi
December, from Decem (ten),
the Roman Calender terming it
the tenth month.
Chicago, Iowa,
Neb.,N.Y., Pa.,
S.Wis.,8. Mich.,
N. 111., Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. III.,
Va., Ky., Mo..
Kan., Col., CaL,
Ind., Ohio.
St. Paul, N E.
Wis and Mich..
N.E. New York,
Minn., Or.
o^
n
ftp-
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
Sun
rises
Sun
sets.
Moon
sets.
H.M.
H.M.
H. H.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
H.M.
H.M.
H. M.
335
i
SUN.
Commodore Barney died, 1818.
7 10
4 29
1 2
7
4 39
1 8
7 21
4 18
1 1
336
2
Mo.
John Brown hanged. 1859.
711
4 29
2 8
7 1
4 38
2 7
7 22
418
2 9
337
3
Tu.
Illinois admitted, 1818.
712
429
312
7 2
4 38
3 9
7 23
4 17
3 15
338
4
We.
Accident Texas P. R. R., 1885.
7 13
428
4151
7 3
4 38
4 11
7 25
4 17
4 20
33!)
5Th.
Worcester taken by Shay, 1786.
7 14
4 28
5 18
7 4
438
7 26
4 16
5 25
340
6; Fri.
Chase made chiefjustice, 1854.
7 15
4 28
6 21
7 5
4 38
6 J2
7 27
416
6 30
341
7 Sat.
Butler arrives at Ft. Royal, '61
7 16
428
rl838
7 6
438
rises
7 28
416
rises
342
8 SCN.
Battle of Murfreesboro, 1864.
7 17
428
5 34
7 7
4 38
5 43
7 29
416
5 25
343
344
9
10
Mo.
Tu.
500 Indians killed at Ft.Lyon,'64
Mississippi admitted, 1817.
7 17
7 18
4 28
4 28
6 23
7 16
7 8
7 8
4 38
4 38
632
725
729
730
416
4 16
6 14
7 7
345
11
AVe.
Pilgrims land, 1620.
7 19
428
8 13
7 9
4 39
8 21
7 31
4 16
8 5
346
12
Th.
Edwin Forrest died, 1872.
7 20
4 28
9 13
'710
439
9 19
7 32
416
9 7
347
13 Fri.
Battle of Fort McAllister, 1864.
721
428
10 14
711
4 39
10 18
7 33
416
10 9
348
14 Sat.
Alabama admitted, 1819.
7 21
4 29
11 15
7 11
4 39
11 18
7 33
417
11 13
349
15 SUN.
Hartford convention. 1814.
7 22
4 29
morn
7 12
4 40
morn
734
4 17
morn
860
16
Mo.
Tea destroyed, Boston, 1773.
7 23 4 29
19
7 13
4 40
20
7 35
4 17
18
351
17
Tu.
Great fire in New York, 1835.
7 23'4 29
1 25
7 14
4 40
1 24
736
4 17
1 26
352
18
We.
Tom Corwin died, 1865.
7 24|4 30
2 34
7 14
441
2 30
7 36
4 18
2 37
353
354
19 Th.
20 Fri.
Credit Mobllier scandal, 187?.
South Carolina secedes, 1860.
7 24 4 30
7 25 4 31
3 45,
5
7 15
7 15
441
442
3 39
451
ll|
4 18
4 19
3 51
5 8
355
21 Sat.
Sherman reaches Savannah, 'ol
7 25 4 31
6 15
7 15
4 42
6 4
7 38
4 19
6 25|
1866
22 SUN.
Texas declares Jn-epend.,1835.
7 26 4 32
sets
716
4 43
sets
7 39
420
sets
i 357
358
23 Mo.
24 Tu.
Washington resigns,, 1783.
Part of cat,itol burned, 1851.
7 26 4 32
7 27 4 33
5 58
7 12
716
7 17
443
4 44
6 7
7 19
7 39
7 40
420
421
549
7 3
;359
25 We.
Unconditional amnesty, 1868.
7 27 4 33
826
7 17
444
8 32
7 40
4 21
8 20
360
26 Th.
Battle of Treutcn, 1776.
7 28 4 34
9 40,
718
4 45
9 44
741
4 22
9 35
361 27 Fri.
362 1 28 Sat.
Washington made dictator,1776
Iowa admitted, 1846.
7 28 4 35
7 28 4 36
10 50
11 59,
7 18 4 46
7 18 4 46
10 52
11 59
7 41
|741
4 23
424
10 48
11 59
363 20 8fS.
Tt'xas admitted, 1845.
7 29 436
morn
7 19 4 47
morn
741
424
morn
364 30 Mo.
Kossuth arrives, 1851.
729437
1 5
719
4 48
1 2
7 41
4 25
1 7
365 31 Tu.
G. M. Dallas died. 1864.
7 29 4 38
2 9
7 19 4 49
2 4
7 41
4 26
2 13
COMPARISON OF TARIFFS.
Comparison of tariffs.
Principal Schedules from 1789 Carefully Examined.
No other subject in American politics has
been so often and so continuously debated
as the tariff. It is not surprising, therefore,
that the rate of duties upon imports into the
United States has been changed no less than
fifty times since the establishment of the
government. But omitting minor changes,
of which there have been as many as three
In one year, the different tariffs adopted by
congress may be classed under eleven heads,
viz.:
1. The Hamiltonian or federalist tariff, the
first adopted, signed by President Washing-
ton on July 4, 1789, and amended many
times in the following twenty-three years
and generally by higher rates. It was sus-
pended for a time by the "embargo" of
President Jefferson, whlrh practically pro-
hibited all trade with Europe. Under this
tariff duties on luxuries were 15 per cent
and on food and necessaries of life 7^j per
cent.
2. The war tariffs of 1812-15, nominally
moderate, but mude prohibitory for a time
by the British blockade.
3. The Lowndes-Calhoun tariff of 1816,
avowedly protective and designed ' 'to pre-
serve those industries called into existence
by the exigencie: of the war and by the
blockade."
4. The first "Clay tariff," sometimes called
the "republican tariff" of 1824, raising the
rates of 1816 and adding many articles pro-
duced in the newer states. This was the
first tariff levying duties on wool.
6. The tariff of 1828, the highest before
the war, denounced by Its enemies as ' the
tariff of abominations."
6. The "modifying tariff" of 1832, designed
to "correct the inequalities" of that of 1828.
7. The compromise tariff of 1833, designed
to pacify the nulliflers of South Carolina and
providing for taking off one-tentn of the
higher duties each year, until all should reach
a uniform rate of 20 per cent.
8. The whig tariff of 1842, adopted on the
plea that the treasury was empty and
manufactures prostrated and designed to be
both for revenue and protection.
9. The Polk- Walker tariff of 1846, abolish-
ing all existing duties and providing for a
lower scale of duties on what was alleged to
be a "scientific plan. " The rates averaged
about 22 per cent, if luxuries be included.
10. The democratic-republican, or second
compromise tariff of 1857, reducing the rates
of the Polk-Walker tariff on the plea that
the revenue was excessive.
11. The Morrill tariff of 1861, the first
tariff providing for a general system of com-
pound and differential duties, specific and
ad valorem, and making differences between
goods imported from different parts of the
world. This tariff was frequently raised
during the war. revised In 1866, 1867, 1869,
and 1870, reduced K) per cent in 1872, raised
to the old rates in 1875, and slightly reduced
in 1883, the result being the present tariff. It
has been avowedly protective throuahout.
Under this tariff the duties were in 1887 60)^
per cent on food and necessaries and 4294 on
luxuries a complete reversal of the first
tariff of 1789.
The student of American tariff legislation
should keep constantly in mlna the fact that,
until 1879, the tariff question was always
complicated with the questions of banking
and currency, and that a change in the one
often produced results now erroneously
charged or credited to the other. While
there have been eleven general tariffs and
some forty minor changes under the general
heads, there have been no less than eight dis-
tinct systems of currency and banking,
which may be thus titled: The Uamiltonian
United Slates bank era, 1789 to 1811; the
Madisonian state bank era, 1811 to 1817; the
Clay, etc. , United States bank era, 1817 to
1836-7; the Jackson-Benton "hard-money"
experiment, 1837 to 1841; the general state
bank system, 1841 to 1862, the greenback
and national-bank system with suspension
of specie payments, 1862 to 1879, and the
era of "equalization" of coin and paper,
from 1879 to the present. The student who
attempts to study the currency alone finds
his scientific conclusions constantly set at
naught by the facts the interfering factor
is the tariff. If he attempts to deduce gen-
eral conclusions on the tariff from admitted
facts he is perpetually thwarted by revul-
sions due to the currency. If he attempts to
combine the two in one he is still often per-
plexed in forming correct conclusions.
The letters "n. o. p. f." stand for "not
otherwise provided for. ' '
ACETATE OF LEAD, brown: 1842, 4c lb; 1864, 20c
lb.: 1875 5clb.; 1888, 4c lb.; white: 1842, 4clb.;
1872, 10c*b.; 1888. 6clb.
ACIDS, acetic, acetous, and pyrol Igneous, ex-
ceeding specific gravity of 1 47-1000 per lb.: 1842,
20percent; 1864,80clb.; 1875,30clb.: 1888, lOc lb.
ACORNS AND DANDELION ROOT, and all sub-
stitutes for coffee n. o. p. f. : 1870, free; 1875, 3c
lb.; 1888, 2clb.
ALUM: 1816, $1 and J2 cwt. ; 1824, 2^c lb.; 1842,
IJ^c lb. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 6c lb.; 1888, 6c lb.
AMMONIA : 1842, 20 per cent; 1846, 10 per cent;
1857, 8 per cent; 1870 free.
ANIMALS, living: 1867, 20 per cent; 1882. tree.
ANTIMONY, as regulus or metal: 1808, free;
1846, 20 per cent; 1864,10 percent; 1875, 10 per
cent; 1888, 10 per cent.
ASBESTOS, manufactured: 1866, 25 per cent;
1883, 25 per cent.
BAGS OP JUTE for grain: 1864, 30 per cent;1888,
35 ner cent.
BALSAM, medicinal, n. o. p. f.: 1816, 30 per
cent; 1832. 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 30
per cent; 1882, 30 per cent.
BARK, Peruvian : 1846, 15 per cent; 1857, free;
1861, 10 per cent; 1863, 20 per cent; 1870, free.
BARYTA, sulphate of : 1842, ^clb.; 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, Uc lb. ; 1888, 10 per cent.
BEADS: 1832, 15 per cent: 1842, 25 percent;
1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per
cent.
BEANS AND PEASE: 1888, 10 per cent (split
pease, 20 per cent).
BEEF: 1824, Ic lb.; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, Ic
lb.; 1888, 2clb.
BEESWAX: 1842, 15 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent;
1888, 20 per cent.
BELTS, endless, for paper or printing ma-
chines: 1875, 20clb. and 35 per cent; 1888,; 20c
lb. and 30 per cent.
BICARBONATE OF SODA: 1864, l^c lb. ; 1888,
IHc lb.
BICHROMATE OF POTASH: 1824,12^ per cent;
1842, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c lb. ; 1875, 4c lb. ; 1888, 3c
lb.
BLACKING of all kinds: 1864, 30 per cent; 1888,
25 per cent.
BOARDS or Planks, rough: 1842.20 per cent:
1875, $1 and $2 per M bd. meas. ; 1888, $1 and $2
per M bd. meas.
BOARDS or Planks, planed: 1842, 30 per cent
1875, $1 and $1.50 per M addl.; 1888, 1 and $1.50
per M add!.
BONNETS: 1792, 10 per cent; 1816, 30 per cent;
18
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
1824, 50 per cent; 1842, 35 per cent; 1846, 30 per
cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1875, 40 per cent; 1888, 30
per cent.
BOOKS: 1825, 4c a vol. ; 1842, 20 per cent; 1857,
free, 1874, 25 per cent; 1883, same.
BOOTS: 1816, $1.50 a pair; 1846,30 percent;
1857, 24 per cent; 1861,30 per cent; 1863, 35 per
cent; 1874, 35 per cent; 1883, 30 per cent.
BORAX, crude: 1842, free; 1846, 25 per cent;
1864, 5c Ib. ; 1875, free; 1888, 3c Ib. ; refined: 1842,
25.per cent; 1861, lOc Ib. ; 1888, 5c Ib.
BRASS, wire: 1816, 20 per cent; 1824, 25 per
cent; manufactures n. o. p. f. : 1846, 3j) per cent;
1863, 35 per cent; bars or pigs: 1874, 15 per cent;
1883, l^c Ib.
BRICKS: 1791 10 per cent; 1832, 15 per cent;
1842, 25 per cent; 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per
cent.
BRISTLES: 1816. 3c Ib. ; 1842, Ic Ib. ; 1846. 5 per
cent; 1864, 15c Ib. ; 1888, 15c Ib.
BROOMS of all kinds: 1832, 15 percent: 1842,
30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; ]888, 25 per cent.
BRUSHES, all kinds: 1789, 1% uer cent; 1816,
30 per cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent.
BULBS and Bulbous Roots, not medicinal:
1846, free; 1864, 30 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
BUTTER: 1825, 5c Ib. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1861, 4c
Ib. ; 1883, 4clb.
CAPS, for men and women: 1791, 10 per cent;
1808, 17^ per cent; 1812, 35 per cent; 1836, 28 per
cent; 1842, 35 per cent.
CARDS, playing: 1789, lOc a pack; 1812, 50c a
pack; 1819, 30c a pack; 1842, 25c a pack; 1862, 100
per cent; 1882, 100 per cent.
CANDT: 1790, 10 per cent; 1816, 12clb.; 1842,
63 Ib.; 1864, lOclb. ; 1888, 5clb.
CANES and Sticks: 1789. 7J^per cent; 1816.
30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1888, finished, 35
per cent; unfinished, 20 per cent.
CARPETS and carpeting, n.o.p.f. , druggets,
bockings, mats, rugs, screens, covers, has-
socks, bedsides of wool, flax, cotton, or parts
of either or other material: The duty on car-
pets began in 1790 at 7}^ per cent and 35 per
cent in 1812, and became more complicated
with each schedule. The carpets mentioned
in this paragraph are scheduled in the present
tariff (1888) as follows: Druggets and bock-
ings, 15c sq. yd. and 30 per cent: c&rpetings
of wool. flax, or cotton, or parts of either or
other material n. o. p. f., and mats, rugs,
etc., 40 per cent.
CARRIAGES: 1789,15 ner cent;1816,30 percent;
1864, 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
CASTOR OIL: 1824, 40c gal.; 1846, 20 per cent;
1864,81 gal.; 1888, 80c gal.
CHICORY HOOT: 1864, unground, 4c Ib. ; pre-
pared, 5c Ib. ; 1875, unground, Ic Ib. ; prepared,
oclb. ; 1888, unground, 2o Ib. ; prepared, 2clb.
CHINA WARE: 1789, 10 per cent; 1816, 20 per
cent ; 1843, 30 per cent; 1864, white, 45 per cent;
decorated, 50 per cent; 1888, white, 55 per cent;
decorated, 60 per cent.
CHROMATE OF POTASH : 1832, 12^ per cent;
1812, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c Ib. ; 1875, 4c Ib. ; 1888, 3c
Ib.
CLAPBOARDS, pine: 1872,$2 per M; 1888,12 per
M.
CLAPBOARDS, spruce: 1872, $1.50 per M; 1S88,
tl 50 per M.
CLAY, un wrought: 1800, free; 1846,5 per cent;
1864. $5 ton; 1888. $3 ton.
COCOA: 1789. Iclb.; 1816, 2c Ib.: 1842, Iclb.;
1846, 10 per cent; 1864, 3c Ib. (manufactured, 9c
Ib.); 1875, free (prepared, 2c Ib ); 1888. free
(prepared. 2c Ib.)
CONFECTIONERY, n.o.p.f. : 1842, 25 per cent;
1846, 30 per cent; 1864. 15c Ib. to 50 per cent;
18S8(va'ue more than 30c Ib.) 50 per cent.
COPPERAb: 1816, $1 cwt. ; 1828, $2 cwt. : 1842, 2c
Ib. ; 1846, 20 pe.r rent; 1864, >^c Ib. ; 1888, 3-10c Ib.
COPPER, clippings from new, fit only for re-
manufacture: 1875, 5clb. : 1888. 3r. Ib.
COPPER, old: 1808, free; 1841), 5 per cent; 1864,
; 1875, 4c Ib. ; 1888, 3c Ib.
COPPER, manufactures, articles, or wares,
n. o. p. f. , composed wholly or in part of cop-
per: 1790,7"^ per cent; 1816, 20 and 25 per cent;
1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 45 per
cent; 1888, 3clb.
COPPER ORE: 1842, free; 1864, 5 per cent; 1875,
3c lb.(reeulus of, 4clb. ; copper cement, 3!^c);
1888, 2^gc Ib. (regulus and coarse copper, 3^c
Ib.).
COPPER, sheets: 1789, free; 1832, 15 per cent;
1842, 30 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 35 per
cent; 1875, 45 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
COPPER pigs: 1792. free; 1846, 5 percent;
1864, 2J^c Ib. ; 1875. 5c Ib ; 1888, 4c Ib.
CORKS: 1789, free; 1824, 12c Ib.; 1842, 30 per
cent: 1870, free.
COTTON Bagging: 1824. 3&c sq. yd.; 1828, 4^
to 5c sq. yd. ; 1832, 3}c sq. yd. ; 1842, 4c sq. yd. ;
1846, 25 per cent; 1864. value lOc or less sq. yd.,
3c Ib. ; overlOc, 4c Ib ; 1875, value 7c or less
sq. yd. , 2c Ib. ; over 7c, 3c Ib. ; 1888, value 7c or
less sq. yd. , IJ^c Ib. ; over 7c. 2c Ib.
COTTON, Cloth: 1797, 15 per cent; 1816, 25 and
20 per cent; 1828, 25 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent;
1864, varying duties, running from 5c yd. and
10 per cent to 35 per cent; 1875. from 5c yd. and
20 per cent to 35 per cent; 1888, from 2J^c yd.
to 40 per cent.
COTTON, raw.was dutted at 3c to 6c Ib. for 40
years. Manufactures of cotton: 15 per cent
in 1800, 17!^ in 1808. 35 in 1816, varied slightly
till 1841, 25 per cent In 1842. 30 In 1846, and has
varied very little since except as all rates
were doubled during the war.
COTTON Thread: 1842. in value below 60clb.,
25 per cent; all other, 30 per cent; 1864. 6c doz.
and 30 per cent on spools not over 100 yds. ;
each additional 100 yds., 6c doz. and 35 per
cent: 1875, varying from lOc )b. and 20 per
cent to 40c Ib. and 20 per cent; on spools, from
(>c doz. and 30 per cent to 6c doz. and 35 per
cent; 1888, from lOc to 48c Ib. value over $1 Ib.,
50 per cent: on spools. 7c doz.
CURLED HAIR: 1842. 10 oer cent; 1846, 20 per
cent; 1875, 30 per cent; 1888, 25 per cent.
CURRANTS, Zante or other: 1791, 10 per cent;
1816. 3c Ib. 1846, 40 per cent; 1864, 5c fb. ; 1875,
Iclb.; 1888. Iclb.
DATES: 1791, 10 per cent;H832, free; 1842. Ic
Ib.; 1846. 40 per cent; 1864. 2c lb.; 1875, Ic Ib. ;
1888. Ic lb.
DOLLS: 1792, 10 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent;
1864. 35 per cent; 1888. 35 per cent.
DYEING MATERIALS, vegetable and dried
insects, n.o.p.f.: 1789. free; 1846 (dye woods),
5 per cent; all other, 20 per cent; 1864, free;
1888, 10 per cent.
EARTHENWARE, brown: 17S9, 10 per cent;
1816, 20 per cent; 1842. 30 per cent; 1864, 25 per
cent: 1888, 25 per cent.
EARTHENWARE, crockery: 1789. 10 percent;
1816, 20 per cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 40 per
cent; 1888, 55 per cent.
FANS, n. o. p. f . : 1792. 10 per cent: 1816, 30
per cent; 1832, 25 per cent; 1846, 30 per cent;
1864. 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
FEATHERS, ornamental: 1792. 10 percent;
1816. 30 per cent; 1832, 25 per cent; 1846. 30 per
cent; 1864 50 per cent; 1888. 50 per cent.
FEATHERS, unmanufactured: 1832, 15 per
cent; 1842, 25 per cent: 1864, 25 to 50 per cent;
1875, 25 per cent (for beds, free); 1888, 25 per
cent (for beds. free).
FIGS: 1791, 10 per cent; 1816, 3c lb.: 1832,
free; 1842. 2c Ib. : 1846. 40 per cent; 1864, 5c lb. ;
1875, 2^clb.: 1888, 2c lb.
FLAX, hackled: 1846, 15 per cent; 1864, $15
ton; 1875, $40 ton; 1888, $10 ton.
FLAX, not hackled or dressed: 1828, $35 and
$60 ton ; 1842. $20 ton : 1846. 15 per cent; 1864. $15
ton; 1875. 120 ton; 1808. $20 ton.
FLAX, Tarns and Hemp Yarns: 1824, 25 per
cejt: 1864. flax. 30 and 35 per cent: hemp, 5c
Ib. ; 1875, flax. 35 per cent; hemp, 5c lb. ; 1888,
all 35 per cent.
COMPARISON OP TARIFFS.
17
FLOWERS, artificial: 1846, 30 per cent; 1863, 40
per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1883, same.
FURNITURE, household: 1789, 7!^ percent;
1816, 30 rer cent; 1875, 30 and 35 per cent; 1888,
30 and 35 per cent.
GARDEN SEEDS: 1846, free; 1864, 30 per cent;
1875, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
GERMAN LOOKING-GLASS PLATES: The
duty on looking-glass plates varied from 4c
to 60c per sq. ft, in 1880.
GLASS began with a duty of 10 per cent In
1789 and rose in successive years to 22, 28, 35,
45, (in 1816) and 50 (in 1828). It was subjected to
compou nd duties, ranging from nominal rates
on broken glass to 110 per cent on plate glass.
The act of 1883 simplified the rates without
materially lowering them.
GLOVES of all descriptions, wholly or partly
manufactured: 1789,7^6 per cent; 1842, vary-
ing duties, ranging from 30 per cent to $1.50
per doz. ; 1846 (kid or leather), 30 per cent; 1864,
50 per cent; (silk), 60 per cent; 1888, 50 per
cent.
GLYCERINE: 1864, 30 per cent; 1888, crude,
brown or yellow, 2c lb.; refined, 5c Ib.
GRASS and other vegetable fiber cloth: 1842,
25 per cent; 1864, 30 per cent; manufactured,
35 per cent; 1875, 30 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
GRINDSTONES: 1841, free; 1846, 5 per cent;
1864, unfinished, 10 per cent; finished, 20 per
cent; 1875, unfinished, $1.50 per ton; finished,
$2 par ton; 1888, $1.75 ton.
I GUNNY cloth, not bagging: 1846, 20 per cent;
1875, valued at lOc or less sq. yd.,3c lb.; val-
ued at overlOcsq. yd.,4clb.; 1888, valued at
lOcorlesssq. yd., 3c lb.; valued at over lOc
sq. yd.,4c lb.
GUTTA PERCHA, manuf'd, and all articles
of hard rubber n. o. p. f. : 1864, 40 per cent;
1888, 35 per cent.
HAIR, human, if clean: 1842, 25 per cent;
1846, 30 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent.
HAIR, human, manufactured: 1842, 25 per
cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1875, 35 per cent; 1888,
35 per cent; raw: 1832, free; 1842, 10 per cent;
1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
HEMLOCK, extract of: 1832, free; 1875, 20 per
cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
HEMP and Jute Carpettngs: 1824, 20c sq.
yd.; 1832, 63csq. yd.; 1842, 55c sq. yd.; 1846. 30
percent; 1864,6^csq. yd; 1875, 8c sq. yd.; 1888,
6c sq. yd.
HEMP and Manila manufactures n.o.p.f.:
1824, 25 per cent; 1842, 20 per cent; 1864, 30 per
cent; 1888, "5 per cent.
HEMP and Rape Seeds, and other oil
seeds of like character: 1846. 10 per cent; 1864,
hemp, %c lb.; rape Ic lb. ; 1875, &c lb.'; 1888, Me
lb.
HEMP, unmanufactured: 1789, 60c cwt. ; 1816,
$1.50 cwt.; 1828. $45 and $60 ton; 1832, $40 ton;
1846, 30 per cent; 1864, $40 ton; manila and
other substitutes, $25 ton: 1875, tow of, 310 ton;
manila, etc., $30 ton; 1888, tow of, $10 ton;
manila, etc. ,$25 ton.
HUBS for wheels, posts, last blocks, wagon
blocks, oar blocks, gun blocks, heading
blocks, and all like blocks, rough hewn or
sawed only: 1872, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per
INDIGO: 1789, 16c lb. ; 1816, 15c lb. ; 1828, 20 and
SOclb.; 1836, 15 per cent; 1842 5clb. ; 1846, 10 per
cent; 1864, free; (carmined) 20 per cent; 1875,
free; (carmined) 20 per cent; 1888, free; (car-
mined) 10 per cent.
IRON: In iron the specifications have in-
creased from 6 in 1789 to 120 in 1883. Taking
cable chains as a sample, the rate per 100-
weight was in 173at 75 cents and rose regu-
larly till it reached $4 in 181ti; then declined to
$50 a ton in 1842 and $25 in 1846, was raised to
$50 again by the Morrill tariff.
Pig-iron was first tariffed in 1816 at $10 per
ton. In 1842 at $9. in 1846, at 30 per cent; in
1861-70 at $9, in 1883 at $6. 72.
IVORY, not manufactured: 1846, 5 pe- cent;
1857, free; 1861, 10 per cent; 1870, free; 1888,
same.
KAOLIN: 1864, $5 per ton; 1888, $3 per ton .
LATHS: 1875, lacper 1,000 pieces; 1888, 15:; per
1,000 pieces.
LEAD, in sheets, pipes, or shot: 1816 (in
sheets), Ic lb. ; (shot), 2c lb. ; 1828 (in sheets), 3c
lb.; (shot), 4c lb. ; (pipes), 5c lb.; 1842, 4c lb.;
1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 2^c lb. ; 1888, 3c lb.
LEAD, old or scrap: 1861, Ic lb.; 1864, l^c lb.;
1888, 2c lb.
LEAD, pig: 1791, Ic lb.; 1824, 2c lb.: 1828, 3c
lb. : 1846, 20 per cent: 1864, 2c lb. ; 1888, 2c lb.
LICORICE JUICE: 1846,20 per cent; 1864,5clb.;
1888, 3c lb.
LICORICE, paste and in rolls: 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, lOc lb. : 1888, 7^c lb.
LINENS, bleached and unbleached: 1795,12^
per cent; 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent;
1846, 20 and 30 per cent; 1864, 35 to 40 per cent;
1888, 35 per cent.
LINSEED OIL: 1824, 25c gal.; 1864, 23c gal.; 1875,
SOcgal.: 1888.250 gal.
LITHARGE: 1800, 2c lb. ; 1816. 3c lb. ; 1828, 5c lb.;
1842, 4c lb. ; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c lb. ; 1888, 3c
lb.
LOGWOOD: 1816, free: 1846, 5 per cent; 1864,
free; 1875, 10 per cent; 1888, 10 per cent.
MAGNESIA, sulphate of (Epsom Salts): 1828,
4c lb.; 1842,20 per cent; 1864, Ic lb; 1888,
l^c lb.
MARBLE, dressed: 1791, 10 per cent; 1832, free;
1842, 25 per cent; 1870, Super cent and 25c
sq. ft. ; lOc sq.ft. for each additional inch; 1888,
$1.10 cubic foot.
MARBLE, manufactured: 1791, 10 percent;
1824, 30 per cent; 1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per
cent.
MARBLE, unmanufactured; 1791, 10 per cent;
1832, free; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent;
1864, $1.70 cubic foot and 25 per cect; veined,
50e cubic foot and 20 per cent; 1875, $1
cubic foot and25per cent; 1888. 65c cubic foot.
MATTING and Mats, floor: 1816, 30 per cent;
1828, 15csq. yd.; 1832, 5 percent; 1842, 25 per
cent; 1846, 25 per cent; 1864, 30 percent; 1875,
25 and 30 per cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS, etc.: 1846. 30
per cent; 1864, 40 percent; 1875, n.o.p.f., 20 per
cent; 1888, preparations of which alcohol is not
a component part, n. o. p. f., 25 per cent; es-
sences, etc. , containing alcohol, 50c lb.
MERCURY, or Quicksilver: 1808, 6clb.; 1832,
free; 1842, 5 per cent; 1846, 20 Percent; 1864,10
and 15 per cent; 1875, free; 1880, 10 per cent.
MINERALS, n.o.p.f. : 1846,20 per cent; 1875,20
per cent; 1888. 20 per cent and free.
MINERAL WATEBS, imitations: 1846, 30 per
cent; 1864,each qt. 3c and 25 per cent; in bottles
over one qt. 30 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent.
MOLASSES: 1789, 2^c gal.; 1816, 5c gal. ; 1828, 5
and lOcgal.; 1842, 4Jc lb.; 1846, 30 per cent;
1864, 8c gal. ; 1875, 6Mc gal. ; 1888, 56 degrees and
under, 4c gal.; over 56 degrees, 8c gal.
MORPHIA or Morphine, and all salts thereof:
1864, *2. 50 per oz. ; 1875, $1 per oz. ; 1888, $1 per oz.
MUSTARD, ground or preserved, in jars or
otherwise: 1791,10 per cent; 1816, 30 per cent:
1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1864, 12 and
16c lb; 1875, 10 and 14c lb; 1888, lOc lb.
NEEDLES, for knitting and sewing machines:
1864, $1 per milleand35 per cent; 1875,$! per
mille and 35 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
NEEDLES, sewing, darning, etc.: 1816, 20 per
cent; 1832, free; 1842, 20 per cent; 1864,26 per
cent; 1888, 25 per cent.
NICKEL, in ore or matte: 1842, free; 1846, 5 per
cent; 1864, 15 per cent; 1888, 15c per lb on the
nickel contained therein.
NITRATE OP LEAD: 1842, 4c per lb; 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, 3c per lb; 1875, 3c per lb; 1888, 3c
per lb.
OIL-CLOTHS, for floors: 1816, 30 per cent; 1828,
25c sq. yd.; 1832, 12^c sq. yd.; 1842, 35c sq. yd.;
18
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 30 to 40 per cent; 1875, 35
and 45 per cent; 1888, 40 per cent.
OCHER and Ochery Earths,ground In oil: 1800,
l^c Ib; 1816, l^c Ib; 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, $1.50
per 100 Ibs; 1888. l^c Ib.
OLIVE OIL, In casks : 1816, 25c gal ; 1832, 20c gal ;
1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 25c gal.
OPIUM: 1832, free; 1842, 75c Ib; 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, $2.50 Ib; prepared for smoking, 100
per cent; 1875, $1 per Ib; prepared for smoking,
$61b; 1888, $llb; for smoking, 101b.
ORANGE Mineral, Red Lead, etc. : 1797, 2c Ib;
1816 3clb; 1828, 5c Ib; 1842, 4clb; 1846, 20percent;
1864, 3clb; 1888, 3clb.
PAINTERS' COLORS: 1864, 25 percent; 1888, 25
per cent.
PA PER BoxES.and all other fancy boxes : 1832,
15 per cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 30 per cent.
1864. 35 per cent; 188S, 35 per cent.
PAPE R ENVELOPES : 1816. 30 per cent ; 1828, 15c
Ib; 1846, 30 percent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875,35
per cent; 1888, 25 per cent
PAPER HANGINGS: 1789, 7^ per cent; 1816, 30
per cent; 1828, 40 per cent; 1842, 35 per cent; 1846,
20 percent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 35 per cent;
1888, 25 per cent.
PAPER, n. o. p. f. : 1789, 7J^ per cent; 1816, 30
percent; 1828, l5c Ib; 1846. 30 cer cent; 1864,35
per cent; 1875, 35 per cent; 1000, / per cent.
PAPER, printing, unsized: 1816,30 percent;
1828, lOc Ib; 1046, 20 per cent; 1888, 15 per cent.
PAPER, sized or glued: 1816, 30 per cent; 1824.
15c Ib; 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent; 1875, 25
per cent; 1888,20 per cent.
PAPIER MACHE: 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per
cent; 1875,35 per cent; 1888, 30 per cent.
PARASOLS and Umbrellas: 1816, 30 per cent-
1832, 25 per cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1864, 35 per
cent; 1875, silk or alpaca, 60 per cent; other 45
per cent; 1888, silk or alpaca, 50 per cent; other
40_per cent.
PARIS GREEN: 1864,30percent; 1875,30perct;
1888, 25 per cent.
PAVING TILES (not encaustic): 1832, 15 per
cent; 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent; 1875, 20
per cent; 1888, 20 per cent.
PENS, metallic: 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 30 per
cent; 1864, lOc gross and 25 per cent; 1888, 12c
gross.
PERCUSSION CAPS; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888,40
per cent.
PERFUMERY: 1792.10 per cent; 1812,35 per cent;
1816, 30 per cent; 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 25 per
cent; 1864, C3 a gal and 50 per cent; 1888, $2 a pal,
and 50 j cr cent.
PETROLEUM: 1862,10c gal and 20 per cent; 18C4,
10 and 20c gal; 1875, 20c gal.
PHILOSOPHICAL Apparatus and Instru-
ments: 1791, free; 1864, K and 40 per cent; 1875, 40
per cent; for use of religious societies, 15 per
cent; for institutions, not to be sold, free; 1888,
35jper cent and free.
PHOSPHORUS: 1875, 20 per cent; 1888, lOc Ib.
PICKETS and Palings: 1872, 20 per cent; 18S8,
20_per cent.
PIPE CLAY. Fire Clay: 1846, 5 percent; 1864, $5
ton; 1888, $1.50 ton.
POTASH, crude: 1875, 20 per cent; 1888, 20 per
cent.
POTASH, nitrate of, or saltpeter: 1789, free;
181G, 1} ner cent; 1824, crude, 12^ per cent, re-
fined, 3c ib; 1832, free; 1842, crude, free; refined,
2clb; 1862, crude, 2clb; refined, 3c Ib; 1S64,
crude, 2>c lb;reflned, 3clb;1875, crude, Ic lb;re-
fined, 2c Ib; 1888, crude, Ic Ib, refined,
PoTASr, prussiate of, red: 1828, 12Wper cent;
1842, 20 rcr cent; 1864, lOc Ib; 1888, lOc Ib.
POTASH, prussiate of, yellow: 1828, 12^ per
cent; 1842, 20 per cent; 18t>4, 5c Ib; 1888, 5c Ib.
POTTERY, ornamental, vases, etc. : 1864,50 per
cent; 1875, 45 to 50 per cent; 1888, 65 to 60 per
cent.
POWDER, finishing; 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20
per cent.
PROPRIETARY PREPARATIONS of all sorts:
1864, 50 per cent; 1888, 50 per cent.
RAGS (all): 1800, free; 1842, Me Ib; 1846, 5 per
cent; 1864, 10 per cent; 1875 (paper stock), free;
n. o. p. f., 10 per cent; 1888 (paper stock), free;
n. o. p. f, 10 per cent.
RAISINS: 1791, 10 per cent; 1800,(muscatel and
bloom), 2clb; all other, l^clb; 1816 (muscatel
and bloom), 3c Ib; all other, 2c Ib; 1828, 4 and 3c
Ib; 1842, Sand 2c Ib; 1846,40 per cent; 1864, 5c
Ib; 1875,2^c Ib; 1888. 2clb.
RATTANS and Reeds, manufactured, but not
made up Into finished articles: 1832, free; 1846,
10 per cent; 1864, 25 per cent; 1875, 25 per cent;
188S, 10 per cent.
RICE, cleaned; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 2^c Ib;
1888, 2Mclb; uncleaned, 1846, 20 per cent; 1864,
2c Ib; 1888, IDc Ib; flour, 1875, 20 per cent; 1888,
20 per cent.
SAIL DUCK: 1792, 10 per cent; 1806, 20 per cent;
1828. 9 and 12^c sq yd; 1832, 15 per cent; 1842, 7c
sq yd; 1861, 25 per cent; 1864, 30 per cent; 1888,
30 per cent.
SALADOlL: 1816. 30 per cent; 1828, 15 per cent;
1842, 30 per cent; 1864, $1 gal; 1888, 25 per cent.
SALEKATUS or Peart Ash: 1864, l^c Ib; 1888,
IJ^c per Ib.
SAL SODA: 1842, 20 per cent; 1846, 20 per cent;
1864, ]4c Ib; 1875, We Ib; 1888, Me Ib.
SALT: 1789,10cbu; 1816,20cbu; 1842, 8cbu; 1864,
18 and 24c 100 Ibs; 1885, 8 and 12c 100 Ibs; 1SSS. 8
and 12c per 100 Ibs.
SEEDS, agricultural: 1861, free; 1863, 30 per
cent; 1872, 20 per cent; 1888, free.
SEAL OIL: 1864, 10 per cent; 1875, 20 per cent;
1888, 25 per cent.
SHEATHING METAL: 1842, 2c Ib; 1875, 3clb;
1888, 35 per cent.
SHINGLES: 1875, 35c per M; 1888, 35c per M.
SLATES, manufactured: 1824, 25 per cent; 1828,
33% per cent and $4 to $10 ton; 1832, 25 per cent
1846, 20 to 25 per cent; 1864, 40 per cent; 1888, 30
per cent.
SOAP: 1789, 2c Ib; 1816, 3c Ib; 1824, 4c Ib; 1846,30
per cent; 1864 (fancy). lOc Ib and 25 per cent;
n. o. p. f., Ic Ib and 30 per cent; 1875 (fancy),
lOc Ib and 25 per cent; n. o. p. f.. Ic Ib and 30
percent; 1888 (fancy), 15clb; n. o. p. f., 20 per
cent.
SOAP STOCKS: 1841, free; 1842,10 per cent;
1875, free; 1888, free.
SPICES, all ground or powdered: 1875, 30c per
Ib; 1888, 5c per Ib.
STARCH: The duty on starch began In 1792 at
15 per cent; in 1810 it was 6c Ib; it was not men-
tioned in any of the schedules again until 1832,
but ft was free until 1841, then it was 20 per
cent: 1842, 2c Ib; 1864, Ic Ib and 20 percent; 1875,
potato or corn, Ic Ib and 20 per cent; rice and
other, 3c Ib and 20 per cent; 1888, potato or corn,
2c Ib; rice and other, 2^c ib.
STAVES of Wood; 1846, 20 per cent; 1875, 10
per cent; 1888, 10 per cent.
STONES for Building; 1832, free; 1842, 25 per
cent; 1846. 10 percent; 1864, 20 percent; 1875, un-
dressed, $1.50 ton; manufactured, 20percent;
1888, undressed, $1 per ton ; manufactured, 20
pei cent.
STRINGS OF GUT: 1832, free; 1842, 15 per cent;
1846, 20 per cent; 1864,30 per cent; 1875, free;
1888, 25 per cent.
SULPHUR (flower of) : 1816, free: 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, $20 ton and 15 per cent; 1888, $20 ton.
SUGAR began in 1789 at Ic pound for common
and 3c for refined, rose with each tariff to 5c
for common and 18c for refined in 1812-16, re-
mained at a stand for common, with refined
slowly declining to 6c a pound In 1842, was
changed and divided into a dozen grades by
the Merrill tariffs, and finally reduced to a
general average of perhaps 70 per cent by the
act of 1883. The lowest rate In that act is 1 40-
100 of a cent, the highest SKc.
TALLOW: 1800, IWclb; 1816, Ic Ib: 1846, 10 per
cent; 18G4, Iclb; 1888, Ic Ib.
PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT.
19
TAR: 1846, 20 per cent: 1888, 10 and 20 per cent.
TIMBER, hewn or sawed: 1842 (for building
, wharves), 20 per cent: 1864, 20 per cent; 1888, 20
percent; squared or sided, 1872, Ic cubic foot;
1888, Ic cubic foot.
TIN: manfys n. o. p. f. , 1778, 17)4 per cent;
1795, 15 per cent; 1812, 35 per cent; 1824, 25 per
cent; 1842, 30 per cent; 1866, 35 percent; 1888, 45
per cent.
THREAD, linen: 1846,30 percent; 1864, 40 per
cent; 1888, 40 per cent.
Tow OF FLAX: 1828, $35 and $60 ton; 1842, $20
ton; 1846, 15 per cent; 1864, $5 ton; 1875, $10 ton;
1888, ?10 ton.
TOYS: 1792, 10 per cent: 1842, 30 per cent; 1864,
50 per cent; 1888, 35 per cent.
TYPES: 1795, 10 per cent; 1816, 20 per cent;
1828, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 percent; 1864,25 per
cent; 1888, 25 per cent.
TYPE METAL: 1842, 25 per cent; 1846, 20 per
cent; 1864, 26 per cent; 1875, 25 per cent; 1888, 20
per cent.
TURPENTINE, spirits of: 1842, lOc gal; 1846, 20
percent; 1864, 30c gal; 1888, 20c gal.
ULTRAMARINE: 1875, 6c lb; 1888, 5c ib.
UMBER and Umber Earths, dry: 1875. 50c
cwt; 1888, ^clb.
UMBER and Umber Earths, when ground in
oil: 1888, IJ^clb.
WARES OF METAL, composed of iron, steel,
lead, nickel, pewter, tin, zinc, gold, silver,
platinum, or any other metal: These articles
were not scheduled as a class prior to 1874,
when the duty ranged from 35 to 45 per cent;
1888, 45 per cent.
WATCHES: 1791,10percent; 1816, 7J^ per cent;
1824, 12^ per cent; 1842,7^ per cent; 1846. 10
per cent: 1864, 20 per cent; 1875, 25 per cent;
1888, 25 per cent.
"WEBBINGS" are not mentioned in the early
tariffs, and till after the war they were in-
cluded in the general phrase "manufactures
of" wool, flax, etc. In 1879 and 1888 they were
classed separately, those of wool remaining at
woolen rates, and those of flax, cotton, etc.,
dutied at 35 per cent.
WHALE OIL: 1816, 15c gal;1846,20 per cent;1875
(American fisheries), free; (foreign), 20 per
cent; 1888 (American fisheries), free; (for-
eign). 25 per cent.
WHITE LEAD when dry or in pulp, or when
ground or mixed in oil: 1797, 2c lb; 1816, 3c lb.
1828, 5c lb: 1842, 4c lb; 1846, 20 per cent; 1864, 3c
lb; 1888, 3clb.
WOOD (manufactures of) ; 1795, 12H>c per cent;
1816, 30 per cent; 1832, 25 per cent: 1842,30 per
cent; 1846, 30 and 40 per cent; 1864, 35 per cent;
1888. 35 per cent; unmanufactured, n. o. p. f.,
1792, free: 1846, 30 per cent; 1864, 20 per cent;
1888. 20 per cent.
WOOL was never tariffed before 1824, then
the rate was put at dO per cent; in 1828 at 50 per
cenl; in 1832 at 4c a pound and 40 per cent, and
then slowly reduced to 24 per cent in 1857. In
1861 anotherrise began. In 1867 an exceedingly
complicated schedule was adopted mixed,
specific, and ad valorem so the rate may
be averaged at 40 per cent till 1883, when it was
again reduced.
On manufactures of wool the rates aver-
aged 20 per cent higher. It is not pos-
sible to analyze the various percentages,
or reduce the specific duties to per cent-
ages, for all the variation s of price and duty:
but the following list illustrates them, as it
shows the successive percentages on woolens
"not otherwise enumerated" under all the
tariffs from 1789 to 1883: Percentages-25, 20, 33,
33^, 40, 45, 50, 44, 38, 29, 40 (in 1843), 30, 24, 37, 48,
64, 85, 75, 60, and finally at or about 50 per cent
in 1883.
Ready-made clothing In like manner varies
! ] ?? to l & 1 thus: % 10 - 12 ^- 15 - 30 - 50 - .
38. 29. Since 1861 the duty has been mixed, av-
eraging about 40 per cent ad valorem and 40c a
pound. Cloaks are separately enumerated
since the war, generally averaging a little
more than the other articles. By the act of
1883 cloaks are put at 45c a pound and 40 per
cent ad valorem, while other clothing is at 40
and 35 respectively.
ZINC, oxide of: 1864, l%c lb; 1875, l^c lb; 1888,
when dry, l^fc lb; ground in oil l&c lb.
ZINC SPELTER or tutenegue in blocks and
pigs, and old worn-out zinc fit only to be re-
manufactured: 1846,5 per cent; 1864, lV6c lb;
1875, 20 per cent; 1888. l^c lb.
ZINC SPELTER or tutenpgue in sheets: 1846,
15 per cent; 1864, 2^c lb; 1888, 2J$c lb.
ic IBebt Statement.
December 1,
INTEREST-BEARING DEBT.
Bonds at 4]4 per cent $187,026,850.00
Bonds at 4 per cent 681,288, 750.00
Ref und'g certificates, 4 per cent. ;29,(KH).00
Pacific R, R. bonds at 6 per cent 64,623.512.00
Navy pension fund at 3 per cent. 14,000.000.00
Principal $ 947,068.202.00
Interest 9,896,258.27
Total $ 956.964,460.27
Debt on which inter'thas ceased
since maturity:
Princi pal $2,151,745.26
Interest 161,286.22
Total $2,313,031.48
DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST.
Old demand and legal-tender
notes $346,681.016.00
Certificates of deposit 11,360,000-00
Gold certificates 129,264.228.00
Silver certificates 237,415. 789 .(X)
Fractional currency 6,919,918.47
Principal $731,697,758797
TOTAL DEBT.
Principal $1,680,917,706.23
Interest 10,057,544.49
Total
Less cash items available for re-
duction of debt . ..$390,250,787.64
Less reserve held re-
demption U.S.n't's 100,000,000.00-490,250,787.64
Total less avail'ble cashitems$l,200.ra,4t.()S
Net cash in treasury 52,234,110.01
Debt less cash in treasury
December 1, 1888 1,148,489,853.07
CASH IN THE TREASURY.
Available for reduction of the public debt-
Gold held for gold certificates. .. $129,264.228.00
Silver held for silver certif's. .. 237,415,789.00
U. S. notes held for certif's of de-
positactually outstanding 11,360,000.00
Cash held for matured debt and
interest.. 12,209,289.75
Fractional currency , 1,480.00
Total available for reduction
of the debt $390,250,787.64
RESERVE FUND.
Held for redemption of U. S.
notes, acts of Jan. 14, 1875, and
July 12, 1882 $100,000.000.00
Unavailable for reduction of debt:
Fract'l silver and minor coin .... 23,872,807.26
Certificates held as cash 46.426,417.00
Net cash balance on hand 52,234,610.01
Total cash in the treasury.. . "$612,784,621.91
CHICAGO DAILY IfEWS ALMANAC FOR 1S89.
&anfe of ti)t States.
ALABAMA Ranks fourth in cotton; fifth in
mules and molasses; sixth in sugar; sev-
enth in rice and iron ore. andtentb in bitu-
minous coal; seventeenth in population.
ARKANSAS Ranks fifth in cotton; ninth in
mules; twenty-fifth in population.
CALIFORNIA Ranks first in barley, grape
culture, gold, and quicksilver; second in
wool; third in bops; fifth in wheat and salt;
seventh in silk goods; eighth in soap and
silver; twenty-fourth in population.
COLORADO Hanks first in silver; fourth in
gold: thirty-fifth in population.
CONNECTICUT Ranks first in clocks; third
in silk goods; fourth in cotton goods; eighth
in tobacco; twenty-third in population.
DELAWARE Ranks twenty-first in orchard
products; thirty-seventh in population.
FLORIDA Ranks third in sugar and molasses;
sixth in rice; tenth in cotton; thirty-fourth
in population.
GEORGIA Ranks second in rice and sweet
potatoes; third in cotton and molasses;
fourth in sugar; seventh in mulea; tenth in
hogs; thirteenth in population.
ILLINOIS Ranks first in corn, wheat, oats,
meat packing, lumber traffic, malt and dis-
tilled liquors, and miles of railroad; second
in rye, coal, agricultural implements, soap,
and hogs; fourth in population, manufac-
tories, hay, potatoes, iron and steel, mules,
milch cows and other cattle.
INDIANA Ranks second in wheat; fourth in
corn, bogs, and agricultural implements;
sixth in coal and population; seventh in
horses, oxen and other cattle, malt and
distilled liquors, and miles of railway;
ninth in hay and milch cows.
IOWA Ranks first in hoes; second in milch
cows, oxen, and other cattle, corn, hay,
and oats; third in horses; fifth in barley
and miles of railway; sixth in potatoes and
rye; seventh in wkeat and coal; tenth In
population.
KANSAS Ranks fifth in cattle, corn, and
rye; seventh In hay; ninth in hogs, horses,
wheat, and coal: twenty-first in population.
KENTUCKY Ranks first in tobacco; fourth
in malt and distilled liquors; sixth in hogs;
seventh in corn; eighth in rye, coal, mules,
and population.
LOUISIANA Ranks first in sugar and mo-
lasses; third in rice; seventh in cotton;
ninth in salt; twenty-second in population.
MAINE Ranks fifth in buckwheat and cop-
per; eighth in hops and potatoes; eleventh
in hay; twenty-seventh in population.
MARYLAND Ranks second in fisheries;
fourth in coal; seventh in tobacco; eight
in copper; ninth in iron ore; twenty-third
in population.
MASSACHUSETTS Ranks first in cotton,
woolen, and worsted goods, cod and mack-
eral fishing; second in wealth and com-
merce; third in manufactories, printing,
and publishing; fourth in silk goods; fifth
In soap; sixth in iron and steel; seventh in
population; ninth in agricultural imple-
ments.
MICHIGAN Ranks first in copper, lumber
and salt; second in iron ore; third in buck-
wheat and wool; fifth in hops and potatoes;
sixth in wheat and barley; seventh in agri-
cultural implements; eighth in miles of
railway; ninth in oats and population.
MiNNESOTA-Ranks fourth in wheat and
barley; eighth in oats and hay;twenty-sixth
in population.
MISSISSIPPI Ranks second in cotton; fifth
in rice; sixth in mules and molasses; |
seventh in sugar; eighteenth in population. I
MISSOURI Ranks flrat in mules; third in
oxen, hogs, corn, and copper: fifth in
population; sixth in iron ore, wool, milch
cows, and horses; seventh in oats; eighth
in wheat and tobacco; ninth in miles of
railway, sheep, and potatoes.
NEBRASKA Ranks eighth in corn and bar-
ley; ninth in rye; thirtieth in population.
NEVADA Ranks second in gold; fourth in
silver; thirty-eighth in population.
NEW HAMPSHIRE Ranks third in manu-
facture of cotton goods; fifteenth in po-
tatoes; thirty-first in population.
NEW JERSEY Ranks first in fertilizing marl,
zinc, and silk goods; fourth in iron
ore; fifth in iron and steel; sixth in buck-
wheat, manufactories, and soap; seventh
in rye; nineteenth in population.
NEW YORK Ranks first in value of manu-
factories, population, soap, printing and
publishing, hops, hay, potatoes, buck-
wheat, and milch cows; second in salt,
silk goods, malt and distilled liquors, miles
of railways, and barley; third in agricult-
ural implements, iron ore, iron and steel,
oats, and rye; fourth in wool.
NORTH CAROLINA Ranks first in tar and
turpentine; second in copper; third in pea-
nuts and tobacco; fourth in rice; ninth in
cotton; fifteenth in population.
OHIO Ranks first in agricultural imple-
ments and wool; second in petroleum,
iron, and steel; third in population,
wheat, sheep, coal, malt, and dis-
tilled liquors; fourth in printing and pub-
lishing, salt, miles of railway, and soap;
fifth in milch cows, hogs, horses, hay, to-
bacco, iron ore, and manufactories.
OREGON Ranks seventh in fisheries, fif-
teenth in wheat, thirty-sixth in popula-
tion.
PENNSYLVANIA Ranks first in rye, iron
and steel, petroleum, coal; second in
population, manufactories, buckwheat,
potatoes, printing and publishing; third in
milch cows, hay, soap, miles of railway;
fourth in oats and tobacco; fifth in silk
goods, wool, malt and distilled liquors;
sixth in salt, copper, and agricultural im-
plements; eighth in horses and sheep.
RHODE ISLAND Ranks second in cotton,
flax, and linen goods; thirty-third in popu-
lation.
SOUTH CAROLINA Ranks first in phos-
phates and rice; fifth in cotton; twentieth
in population.
TENNESSEE Ranks second in peanuts; third
in mules; sixth in tobacco; seventh in cop-
per and hogs; ninth in corn and cotton;
twelfth in population.
TEXAS Ranks first in cattle and cotton; sec-
ond in sugar, sheep, mules, and horses;
sixth in miles of railway: seventh in milch
cows; eighth in rice and hogs; eleventh in
population.
VERMONT Ranks fourth in copper; seventh
in hops and buckwheat; thirty-second in
population.
VIRGINIA Ranks first in peanuts; second in
tobacco; eighth in salt and iron ore; four-
teenth in population.
WEST VIRGINIA Hanks fifth in salt and coal;
eighth in buckwheat, iron, and steel:
twenty-ninth in population.
WISCONSIN Ranks second in hops; third in
barley and potatoes; fourth in rye and
buckwheat; fifth in oats and agricultural
implements; seventh in iron, steel, and
wool; eighth in hay and milch cows; ninth
in copper; sixteenth in population.
MILITARY SOCIETIES.
JHtlttarg Societies of tfje 5Enitei States.
SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI.
General Officers.
President General, Hon. Hamilton Fish. LL.
I).. New York City.
Vice-President General, Hon. Robert M. Mc-
Lane of Maryland.
Secretary General, Judge Advocate Asa Bird
Gardiner. LL.I)., U. S. army, Rhode Isl-
and.
Assistant Secretary General, Maj. Richard J.
Manning of South Carolina, Fort Moke,
8. C.
Treasurer General, Mr. John Schuyler, New
York city.
Assistant Treasurer General, Dr. Herman
Burgln of New Jersey, German town , Penn.
State Societies,
Massachusetts Organized June 9. 1783; Hon.
Samuel Crocker Cobb, president, Boston.
Rhode Island Organized June 24. 1783; Hon.
Nathaniel Greene, president. Newport, R.I.
New York Organized June 9, 1878; Hon.
Hamilton Fish, LL.D., president, New
York City.
New Jersey Organized June 11. 1783; Hon.
Clifford Stanley Sims, president. Mount
Holly, N. J.
Pennsylvania Organized Oct. 4, 1783; Hon.
William Wayne, president, Paoll, Chester
county, Penn.
Maryland Organized Nov. 21, 1783; Mr.
otho Holland Williams, president, 609
Park avenue, Baltimore, Md.
South Carolina Organized Aug. 29, 17*3;
Rev. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, D. D.,
president, Charleston, S. C.
France Organized at Paris, Jan. 7, 1784; re-
instated July 1, 1887.
The Order of the Cincinnati was instituted
at the cantonments of the continental army
on the Hudson river. May 10, 1783. Mem-
bership is restricted to the eldest male de-
scefldant of an original member. There are
seven state societies, there having been
originally thirteen. Gen. Washington was
the first president general and Alexander
Hamilton was the second. Mr. Fish Is the
ninth.
Commander-in- Chief Brev. MaJ.-Gen. R. B.
hayes. U. S. V., Fremont, O.
1 1 UJ CD, \J . O. *.,.! I, 111 V I" L, \J.
California Commandery Lieut.-Col. A. Q.
Hawes, U. S.V.,San Francisco, commander.
Colorado Commandery Brev. Maj. E. A. Gore,
U. S. V., Denver, commander.
Illinois Commandery Brev. Maj. -Gen. J. C.
Smith, U. S. V., Chicago, commander.
Indiana Commandery Mai. -Gen. Lew Wal-
lace. U. S. V., commander.
Iowa Commandery Capt. M. A. Higley, U. S.
V.. Cedar Rapids, commander.
Kansas Commandery Capt. M. H. Insley,
U. 8. A., Leavenworth, commander.
Maine Cummandery Lieut.-Col. C. B. Mer-
rill, U. S. V., Portland, commander.
1 Massachusetts Commandery Brev. Brig.-Gen,
S. G Griffin, U. S. V., Keene, N. H., com-
mander.
Michigan Commandery Brev. Brig. -Gen.
ORDER OF THE LOYAL LEGION.
(Instituted 1865.)
H. B. Clitz, U. 8. A.. Detroit, commander-
Minnesota Commandery Brov. Maj. -Gen. H.
H. Sibley, U. S. V., St. Paul, commander.
Missouri Commandery Lieut. -Col. J. F.
How, D. 8. v., St. Louis, commander.
Aew York Commandery Maj. -Gen. J. M
Schofleld, U. 8 A., Washington, D. C.,
commander.
Ohio Commandery Brev. Lieut.-Col. B. C.
Dawes, U. 8. V.. Cincinnati, commander.
Oregon, Commandery Lieut. W. Eapua,
U. S. V.. Portland, commander.
Pennsylvania Commandery Kiev. Maj. -Gen.
D. McM. Gregg, U. 8. V., Reading, com-
mander.
Wisconsin Commandery Capt. G. J. Robin-
son, U. S. V., Milwaukee, commander.
District of Columbia Commandery Bre v.Brtg.-
Gen. C. F. Manderson, U. S. V. (senator
from Nebraska), commander.
GRAND ARMY OF THE REPTTBLIC.
(Organized 1866.)
Commander-in-Chief Comrade William War-
ner of Kansas City, Mo.
Department of Arizona A. L. Grow, Tomb-
stone, commander.
Department of Arkansas S. K. Robinson.
Fort Smith, commander.
Department of California T. H. Goodman.
San Francisco, commander.
Department of Colorado John W. Browning.
Denver, commander.
Department of Connecticut Samuel B. Home,
Winsted, commander.
Department of Dakota--3. F. Hammond, Ash-
ton, commander.
Denartment of Delaware R. G. Buckingham.
Wilmington, commander.
Department of Florida William James, Jack-
sonville, commander.
Department of Idaho William H. Nye, Boise
City, commander.
'epartment of Illinois James A. Sexton,
Chicago, commander.
Department of Indiana A. D. Vanosdol,
Madison, commander.
Department of Iowa B. A. Conslgny, Avoca,
commander.
Depo
'v.
Department of Kansas J. W. Feighan, Em-
poria, commander.
Department of Kentucky O. A. Reynolds,
Covington, commander.
Department of Louisiana and Mississippi
Jacob Gray, New Orleans, commander.
Department of Maine Horace H. Burbank,
Saco, commander.
Department of Maryland Theodore F. Lang,
Baltimore, commander.
Department of Massachusetts Myron P.
Wa'ker. Belchertown, commander.
Department of Michigan Washington Gard-
ner, Albion, commander.
Department of Minnesota James H. Ege,
Minneapolis, commander.
Department of Missouri Hiram Smith, Jr.,
Cameron, commander.
Department of Montana Jnnius G. Sanders,
Helena, commander.
Department of Nebraska Vf . C. Henry, Fair-
mont, commander.
Department of Xew Hampshire A. B. Thomp-
son, Concord, commander.
Department of New Jersey E. Burd Grubb,
Edgewaler Park, commander.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1839.
Department of New Mexico Francis Downs,
Santa Fe, commander.
Department of New York N. Martin Curtis,
Ogdensburg. commander.
Department of Ohio Joseph W. O'Neall, Leb-
anon, commander.
Department o> Oregon A. E. Bothwlck, Port-
land, commander.
Department of Pennsylvania Frank J. Ma-
gee, Wrightsville. commander.
Department of Potomac Charles P. Lincoln,
Washington, D. C., commander.
Department of Rhode Island Gideon Spencer,
Providence, commander.
Department of Tennessee and Georgia W.
Rule, Knoxville, commander.
Department of Texas J. C. De Gress, Austin,
commander.
Department of Utah Nathan Kim ball, Ogden,
commander.
Department of Vermont Herbert E. Taylor,
Brattleboro, commander.
Department of Virginia John W. Woodman,
Portsmouth, commander.
Department of Washington Territory J. W.
Sprague, Tacorna. commander.
Department of West Virginia Rufus E. Flem-
ing, Fairmont, commander.
Department ol Wisconsin A. G. Weissert,
Milwaukee, commander.
SONS OF VETERANS.
(Organized 1881.)
Commander-in- Chief Or. B. Abbott, Chicago, 111.
.Adjutant-General Will F. Jenkins. Quartermaster-General C. J. Post.
Division Commanders.
Arkansas Otis E. Gulley, Springdale.
California Ed C. Robinson, Oakland.
Colorado F. C. McArthur, Denver.
Connecticut C. K. Farnham, New Haven.
Dakota C. C. Bras, Mount Vernon.
Florida J. W. V. R. Plummer, Key West.
Illinois F. McCrillis, Chicago.
Iowa Cato Sells, LaPorte City.
Indiana W. 8. Walker, West Lebanon.
Kansas Clay D. Herod, Erie.
Kentucky Nathan M. Pell, Louisville.
Maine Waldo H. Perry, Portland.
Maryland S. J. Brown, Washington, D. C.
Massachust ttg N. C. Upbam. Fitchbnrg.
Michigan Burt M. Fellows. Bronson.
Minnesota-K. H. Milham, St. Paul.
Missouri Ed R. Durham, Bethany.
Montana Ter. Wm.H. Perkins, Ft.Custer.
Nebraska A. M. Appelget, Tecumseh.
NewHampshi-e F. B. Perkins, Manchester.
AewJ'rseyF. D. Morse, Elizabeth.
New York M. Retel, Buffalo.
Ohio George W. Leonard, Urbana.
Pennsylvania J. L. Rake, Reading.
Rhode Island Charles H. West. Newport.
Vermont F. L. Eaton. Montpelier.
West Virginia-B. B. Baguley, Wheeling.
Wisconsin Charles H. Hudson, Madison.
FOREIGN CARRYING TRADE.
Values of the Imports and exports of the United States carried in American vessels and
in foreign vessels during each fiscal year from 1857 to 1887 inclusive, with the percentage
carried in American vessels (coin and bullion included from 1857 to 1879 inclusive, as method
of transportation cannot be stated): .
YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.
IMPORTS.
In Ameri- In Foreign
can Vessels. Vessels.
EXPORTS.
In Ameri- In Foreign
can Vessels. Vessels.
1857.
l.Vw
IS.V. I.
IS.'*).
l.v.1
isr,2.
1863.
lSt'4.
.
isr,7.
1870.
1871.
1*72.
1873.
1874.
1875.
187(i.
1877.
1878.
1ST'.!.
1880.
issi.
$259,116,170
203.700,010
216,123,428
228,164,855
201.544,055
92.274,100
109,744,580
81 ,212,079
74,385,11(5
. 112.040.3U3
117,209,536
122,965,225
136,802,024
153,237,077
163.2S5.710
177,28(5,302
174,739,834
176,027,778
157,872.726
143,380,704
151,834,067
146,499,282
143,599,353
149,317,368
133,631,146
1887.
..
136,002,290
135,046,207
112,864,052
118,942,817
121,365,493
123.52.V.W
$101,773,971
78,913,134
122,644,702
134,001,399
134,10B,098
113,41(7,029
143,175,340
248,350,818
174,170,536
333,471,7(3
300,622,035
248.659,583
300,512,231
309,140,510
363,020.644
445.416,783
471,806,765
405.320,135
382,949,568
321,139,500
329,565,833
307,407,565
310,499,599
503,494.913
491,840,20
571,517,802
564,175,576
512,511,192
443,513,801
491,937,636
543,392,216
$251,214,857
243,491,288
249,617,953
279.082,902
179,972,733
125,421,318
132.127,891
102,849,409
93,017,75(5
213,671,466
180,625,3t58
175,016,348
153,154,748
199,732,324
190,378,462
168,044,799
171,566,758
174,424,216
156,385,066
167,686,467
164,826,214
166,551,624
128,425,339
109,029,209
116.955,324
96,962,919
104,418,210
98,652,828
82,001,691
78.406,686
72.991,253
67,;i32,175
$111,745,825
81,153,133
107,171,509
121,039,394
69,372,180
104.517,697
199,880,691
237,442,730
2(52,839,588
351,754,928
301.886,491
285,979,781
329,786,978
3S12.S01.932
393,929,579
494,915,88(5
533.SS.1.9: ]
50I.S3S.949
492,215,487
530,354,703
569,583,564
(500,7(59,633
720,770,521
777,162,714
(Ul,4(50.967
694.331,348
615.287,007
636.004,7155
581,973.477
621,802,292
606.474.9(54
70.50
73.70
66.90
6(5.50
65.20
50.00
41.40
27.50
27.70
32.20
S3. 90
35.10
33.10
35.60
31.20
28.50
25.80
26.70
25.80
33.10
26.50
25.90
22.60
17.18
16.22
15.40
15.54
16.60
14.76
15.01
13.80
13.44
IMPORTS AND DUTIES. 23
IMPORTS AND DUTIES.
Statement showing the value of imported merchandise entered for consumption In the
United States, with the amount of ordinary duty collected thereon, from 1880 to 1887:
ARTTCIES.
Year Ending
June 30.
VALUE.
Total.
Duty.
Per cent, ad va-
loremRate on
Dutiable
Per cent, of To-
tal Duty.
Per cent, of To-
tal Value.
Free qf
Duty.
Dutiable.
[
(A) Food and animals....
(B) In a crude condition
which enter Into the
various processes of do- '
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1860
1881
1HK>
1883
1884
1885
1NS6
1887
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
lv>
I8S6
1887
$90,637,062
90,372,067
82,244,581
78,565,246
92.589,286
86,559.991
83,752i303
99,183,773
96,980,615
92.570.041
103.045,047
102,844,603
94.039.567
82,507,747
102,438.364
100,389,032
10,529.186
9,3(iO,939
13.488.U50
13,032.614
12,186.427
11,185,487
10,689.156
12,149,883
9,131,858
9,134,263
10,621,238
11,116,812
11,035,112
10.617,405
12,446,211
11,565,665
770,459
1,120,102
1,322,164
1,354,014
1,429,873
2,041,604
2,204,725
3,805,306
$108,528,901
125.984.27(1
147,876,926
135,834,124
132,136,969
107,706,369
112,453.925
112,273,076
63,075,261
50,229.006
61,010,729
46.321,172
44,457,174
37,101,595
41,613,658
59,542,660
62,657,777
58,711,565
66,786,906
75.580.521
69,963,939
61,271,465
67,855.317
67,505,441
120,872,785
135,095,640
147,545,470
151,292,076
123,015,76*;
108,410,164
113,824,644
124,473,106
64,371,367
71,341,106
83,321,935
84,888.491
86,721,276
72,178,227
78,030,511
86,531,039
$199,165,903
216,356,337
230,121,507
214,399,370
224,726,255
194.2tK.360
196,206,228
211,456,849
160,055,876
149,499,047
164.055,776
149,165,775
138,496,741
119.6011,342
144.052.022
165,931,692
73,186.963
68,072,504
79,225,856
88,613,135
82,150,366
72,456,952
78,544,473
79,655,324
130,004,643
144,2211.903
158,166,708
lfi2,4(R8KS
134,050,878
119,(I27.569
126,270,855
136,038,771
(15,141,826
72.461,208
84,644,099
86,242,505
88,151,149
74,219,831
80,235,236
90,336,345
$52,305,551
58:748,703
63.325,109
58,556,183
59,135,172
61,695,247
61,064,714
67,998,334
20,650,123
17,130,700
18.788,424
12,936,129
11,922,748
9,454,989
12,863,115
19,567,903
18,864,498
17,475,342
19,943553
23,055,271
18,536,278
17,088,148
20,115,152
20,393,493
56,271,500
63.665,234
70,541.612
71,116,388
58.518,730
52,387,336
55,653.853
61,898,360
34,323,490
36,541,032
43.018.SI7:!
43,995,728
41732,0m 1
36.693.830
38,682.533
42,174,328
48. 1!)
46.63
42.82
43.11
44.75
57.28
54.37
60.57
32.74
30.09
30.80
27.93
26.82
25.48
30.91
32.86
30.11
29.76
30.35
30.50
26.49
27.89
29.68
30.21
46.55
47.13
47.81
47.01
47.57
48.28
48.90
49.73
53.32
51.22
51.63
51.83
48.12
50.84
49.58
48.74
28.67
30.35
29.37
27.93
31.15
34.75
32.42
32.07
11.32
8.85
8.71
6.17
6.28
5. as
6.83
9.23
10.34
9.03
9.25
11.00
9.76
9.64
10.68
9.62
30.85
32.89
32.72
as. 92
3d! 82
29.54
29.54
29.19
18.82
18 SS
19.95
^0.98
21.98
20.69
20.53
19.89
31.72
.S3. 25
32.13
30.59
33.66
33.52
31.38
30.94
25.52
22.88
22.91
21.29
20.75
20.64
23.04
24.28
11.66
10.46
11.06
12.64
12.31
12.50
12.56
11.66
20.72
22.17
22.08
23.17
20.08
20.54
20.19
19.90
10.38
11.14
11.82
12.31
1320
12.81
12.83
13.22
(C) Wholly or partially
manufactured, for use
as materials In the man-
ufactures and mechanic
f
(D) Manufactured, ready
for consumption '
f
(B) Of voluntary use,lux-.
I
Total <
1880
mi
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
208,049,180
202,557,412
210,721,90:
206,913,289
211,280,265
192,912,234
211,530.759
233,093,659
419,506,091
448,061,587
505.491, '.Kit;
493,916,384
456.295,124
886.667.820
413,778.055
45ti.325.:i22
627,555,271
650,618,999
716,213.946
700,829,673
667,575,389
579,580,054
625,308.814
683,418,161
182,415,162
193,561,011
215,617,671
209,659,699
189,844.995
177,319.550
188,379,397
212,032,424
43.48
43.20
42.66
42.45
41.61
45.86
45.55
47.10
TH
The annual report of
Agriculture estimates the
Maine 12,(K
New Hampshire 301
E F01
the d
acrca
0,000 I
KI.KKI
'.I.7K! ?
vt5'>8 I
id.lXkl '
m.iim .'
KI.IIOO >
Mm .
,000 i
m.om i
n.ism i
II.IKKI \
O.IKKI I
(UH! '
K).(X) .
JESTS OF THE UNI
ivision of forestry (
ge of forest lands in tl
"lorida
TED STA1
)f the Un
e states an
20,000,000 'to
17,000.000 DH
13,000,000 Ne
3.1100,000 Kn
H),OnO.OOOjW
14. 00 1,000 Co
7,000,000 Ne
I.(KKI.OOO Id
4.25H.767 Ni
4.300,606 Ut
3.500,000 Ar
9.0(10,000 W
2,800.000 Or
t;,dO().ono ca
28,000.000
FES.
tted States Departmc
d territories as follows
jra 2,
nt of
300,000
KKUXX)
V-O.dOO
)(IO,()00
SI KM 100
viO.CIK)
KIO.OOO
>3UIO
KKUKIO
100.000
KIO.OOO
KKMKX)
KKUXIO
X,000
kota 3
Rhode Island If
Connecticut 6f
Vermont 1 9J
.OUiMilll.'I
'exas
usiis 3,
lorado 10,
New York 8,
New Jersey 2,X
Wisconsin
w Mexico 8,
ho 10-
Pennsylvania 7,0
Delaware.. JK
)hlo
vada 2,
ah 4,
Maryland 2(K
llinois
Vest Virginia
Centucky
'ennessee
Arkansas
izona 10.
ishington Territory. 20,
egon 20,
lifornia 20,
Virginia 13,
North Carolina 18,0t
South Carolina 13.0C
Georgia 18JX
I
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
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THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT.
28
National ffiobcrnment.
A List of Principal Officers, with Salaries.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
President, Grover Cleveland (N. Y.) 150,000
; riv. Sec., Daniel S. Lament (N. Y.) S3.250
Vice-President, $10.000
V. S. Dist. Marshal, A. A. Wilson (D. C.) . .$6,000
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
Secretary, Thomas F. Bayard (Del.) $8,000
Asst. Secretary, George L. Rives $4,500
Second Asst. Secretary, Alvey A. Adee... $3.500
Third Asst. Secretary, John B. Moore $3,500
Chief Clerk, James Fenner Lee 2,750
Chief of Diplomatic Bureau, H. S. Everett.82,100
Chief of Consular Bureau, F. O. St. Glair. $2,100
Chief of Bureau of Archives and Indexes, John
H. Haswell 2,1UO
Chief of Bureau of Accounts Francis J. Kieck-
hoefer $2,100
Chief of Bureau of Statistics, Worthington C.
Ford $2,100
Chief of Bureau of Rolls and Library, Fred-
eric A. Bancroft $2,100
Passport Clerk, N. Benedict 81,800
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Secretary, Chas. S. Fairchild (N. Y.) 8,000
Private Sec., Edward J.Graham $2,400
Asst. Sec., Isaac H. Maynard (N. Y.) $4,500
Asst. Sec., Hugh S. Tnompson (S. C.) $4,500
Chief Clerk, K B. Youmans 83,000
Chief of Appt. Div., Perry C. Smith (N. J.)$2,750
Chief of Warrants Div., W. F. Maclennan.82,750
Chief of Public Moneys Div., Eugene B. Das-
kam $2,500
Chief of Customs Div., John G. Macgregor.$2,700
Chief of Rev., Marine Div., Peter Bonnet.$2,500
Chief of Stationery, Printing, and Blanks Div.,
A. L. Sturtevant $2,500
Chief of Loans and Currency Div., Robert
L. Miller 82,500
C hief of Miscellaneous Division, David Okie
$2,500
Supervising Special Agent, J. A. Jewell.. $8 day
Government Actuary, $2,250
Supervising Architect's Office.
Supervising Architect, W. A. Freret (La.). $4,500
Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
Chief, E. O. Graves $4,500
Asst. Chief, Thomas J. Sullivan $2,250
Supt. Engraving Div., John A. O'Neill.... $3,600
Office Steamboat Inspector.
Supervising Inspector, James A. Dumont. $3,500
Bureau of Statistics.
Chief, Win. F. Switzler (Mo.) $3,000
Life-Saving Service.
Gen' I Supt., S.I. Klmball $4,000
Asst., Win. D. O'Connor $2,500
Comptrollers.
First Comptroller. Milton J. Durham $5,000
Deputy, John R. Garrison $2,700
Second Compt., Sigourney Butler (Mass.).*o,000
Deputy, Richard R. McMahon $2,700
Commissioner of Customs.
Commissioner, John S. McCalmont $4,000
Deputy, H. A. Lockwood $2,250
Register of the Treasury.
Register, Wm. S. Rosecrans.... ....$4,000
Asst.,L. W.Reid (Va.) $250
Auditors.
First Auditor, James Q. Chenoweth(Tex,) $3,600
Deputy, E. P. Baldwin 2.2.50
Second Auditor, Wm. A. Day (111.) $3,600
Deputy, Jesse B. Caldwell (Ind.) $2,250
Third Auditor, John S. Williams $3,600
Deputy, Wm. H. Welsh $2,250
Fourth Auditor, Chas. M. Shelley $3,600
Deputy, L. N. Buford $2,250
Fifth Auditor, Anthony Eickhoff $3.600
Deputy, Alfred E. Lewis (Pa.) $2,250
Sixth Auditor, Daniel McConville $3,600
Deputy, Hugh A. Haralson (Ga.) $2,250
Treasurer of the United States.
Treasurer, James W. Hyatt(Conn.) $6,000
Asst. Treasurer, James W. Whelpley $3,600
Supt. Nat. Bank Redemption Div., Thos. E.
Rogers $3,500
Comptroller of the Currency.
Comptroller, W. L. Trenholm $5,000
Deputy, J. D. Abrahams ( Va.) $2,800
Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Commissioner, Joseph S. Miller $6,000
Deputy, Ebenezer Henderson $3,200
Director of the Mint
Director, James P. Kimball $4,500
Bureau of Navigation.
Commissioner, Charles B. Morton (Me.) . .$3,600
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
Superintendent, Frank M. Thorn $6,000
Marine Hospital Service,
Supervising Surg.-Gen., 3. B. Hamilton $4,000
WAR DEPARTMENT.
Secretary, William C. Endicott (Mass.) $8,000
Priv. Sec., Albert F. Heard $1,800
Chief Clerk, John Tweedale $2,750
Officers on Duty, Mai. H. M. Adams, Corps of
Engineers; Capt. C. H. Hoyt, Quartermas-
ter's Dept.; Capt. D. M. Taylor, Ordnance
Dept.
Headquarters of the Army,
Major General, J. M. Schofleld.
Aides-de-Camp, First Lts. J. Pitcher and T. H.
Bliss.
Adjutant-General's Department.
Adjt. Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Richard C. Drum.
Assistants, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. J. C. Kelton. Bvt.
Brig.-Gen. C. McKeever. Bvt. Col. H. Clay
Wood, Maj. Thos. Ward, Maj. Theo. Schwan.
Chief Clerk, R. P. Thian $2,000
Inspector General's Department.
Inspector Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Roger Jones.
Assistant, Maj. H. J. Farnsworth.
Quartermaster's Department
Quartermaster Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. S. B. Holabird.
Assistants, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. C. G. Sawtelle, Bvt.
Brig.-Gen. B. C. Card, Maj. James Gilliss,
Capt. J. F. Rodgers.
Depot Quartermaster, Bvt. Brig.-Gen. G. B.
Dandy,
Chief Clerk, J. Z. Dare.
Subsistence Department.
Commissary Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Rol>t. Macfeely.
Assistants, Bvt. Col. Beekman DuBarry, Bvt.
Lt.-Col. J. H. Oilman.
Chief Clerk, Wm. A. DeCaindry.
Depot Commissary, Capt. F. F. Whitehead.
Medical Department
Surgeon Gen'l, John Moore.
Assistants, Maj. C. R. Greenleaf, Bvt. Lt.-Col.
John S. Billings, Maj. Chas. 8. Smart, Capt.
Washington Matthews, Capt. F. C. Ainsworth,
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
Chief Clerk, Samuel Ramsay.
Chief Medical Purveyor, Col. J. H. Baxter.
Attending Surgeon, Maj. R. M. O'Reilly.
Pay Department.
Paymaster Gen'l, Brig.-Gen. Wm. B. Rochester,
Assistants, Maj. D. R. Lamed, Maj. W. F.
Tucker, Jr.
Corps of Engineers,
Chief of Engineers, Brig.-Gen. T. L. Casey.
Assistants, Maj. Jas. C. Post, Capt. C. B. Sears,
Thos. Turtle.
Chief Clerk, Wm. J. Warren.
Sec. to Lighthouse Board, Maj. J. F. Gregory.
Public Buildings and Grounds.
Commissioner, Col. John M. Wilson.
Ordnance Department.
Chief of Ordnance, Brig.-Gen. Stephen V. Benet.
Assistants, Capt. Chas. S. Smith, Capt. Rogers
Birnle, Capt. V. McNally. First Lt. Wm.
Crozier.
Chief Clerk, John J. Cook.
Judge Advocate General's Department.
Judge Advocate General, Col. G. N. Leiber (act-
ing).
Assistant, Mai. Jno. W. Clous.
Chief Clerk, J. N. Morrison.
Signal Office.
Chief Signal Officer, Brig.-Gen. A. W. Greely.
Assistants, Capt. Francis B. Jones, First Its.
H. H. C. Dunwoody, Robert Craig, R. E.
Thompson; Second Lts. Frank Greene, F. M.
Beall, J. P. Finley, Fred R. Day, James
Mitchell.
Publication Office-- War Records.
In charge, Lt.-Col. H. M. Lazelle.
On duty, Bvt.-Maj.Wyllys Lyinan, Lts. Thos. T.
Knox, J. A. Buchanan.
Agent for the Collection of Confederate Records,
Marcus J. Wright.
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
Secretary, William C. Whitney (N. Y.).... $8,000
Chief Clerk, John W. Hogg 2,500
Bureau Yards and Docks.
Chief, Commodore D. B. Harmony.
Lieut. Commander, Charles H. Stockton.
Bureau of Navigation.
Chief, Commodore John G. Walker.
Asst. to Chief, Commander R. B. Bradford.
Supts. of Compasses, Lt. W. H. Schuetze and
G. W. Denfefd.
Nautical Almanac.
Supt., Prof. Simon Newcomb.
Lieutenant, J. W. Stewart.
Office Naval Intelligence.
In Charge, Lt. R. P. Rodgers.
Lieutenants. W. H. Beehler, Chas. Vreeland
F. Singer, S. A. Staunton, J.T. Newton. Benj
Tappan.
Ensigns, J. B. Bernadon, W. L. Howard.
See. Asst. Engineer, C. W. Rae.
Library of War Records.
Professor, J. R. Soley.
Lieutenants. Richard Rush, E. D. Taussis L
Young, F. E. Beatty.
Officers on Duty in the Hydrographic Office,
Hydrographer. Lt. G. L. Dyer.
Lieutenants, Chas. Laird, J. C. Fremont, De-
Witt CoffmaD, C. M. McCarteney.
Ensigns, W. R. Rush, W. B. Whittlesey.
Naval Observatory.
Supt., Capt. L. R. Phythian.
A Vf' P M EUiotf" D ' 6rown ' Lts ' L ' C ' Heiln er.
Lieutenants, B!W. Hodges, A. G. Winterhalter.
Ensigns, A. B. Clements, A. N. Mayer, C. C.
Marsh. H. S. Chase.
Professors of Mathematics, Asaph Hall, Will-
iam Harkness, J . R. Eastman, Edgar Frisby.
Bureau of Ordnance,
Chief, Commodore Montgomery Sicard.
Commander, A. H. McCormick.
Lt.-Commander, W. Maynard.
Lieutenants, A. R. Conden, Newton E. Mason,
C. A. Bradbury, Charles A. Stone, Henry
Morrell, S. H. May, F. F. Fletcher.
Ensign, P. R. Alger.
Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting.
Chief, Commodore W. S. Schley.
Lieutenant, W. M. Irwin.
Ensign, H. O. Dunn.
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
Chief, Surgeon-General F. M. Gunnell.
Medical Inspectors,^ . K.Van Reypen, Surgeon
Boyd.
Bureau of Provisions and Clothing.
Chief, Paymaster-General James Fulton.
Pay Inspector, A. S. Kenny.
Paymaster. C. P. Thompson.
Assistant Paymaster, L. Hunt.
Bureau of Steam Engineering.
Engineer in Chief, G. W. Melville.
Chief Engineer, N. P. Towne.
Passed Asst. Engineers. W. A. H. Allen, W. H.
Nauman, W. S. Moore, A. N. Mattice, S.
Potts.
Asst. Engineers, F. C. Bieg, Chas. G. Talcott,
H. P. Norton, R. S. GrUBn.EmilThiess, Gus-
tav Kaemmerling, R. a. Higgins, W. P. Win-
chell, W. D. Weaver, W. H. Chambers.
Bureau of Construction and Repair.
Chief Constructor, T. D. Wilson.
Naval Con tructor, Philip Hichborn.
Office of Judge Advocate General.
Judge Advocate Gen' I, Col. William B. Remey,
United States Marine Corps.
Lieutenants, Perry Garst, W. H. Stayton, Ma-
rine Corps.
Admiral's Office.
Admiral, D. D. Porter.
Aide, Lt. Chauncey Thomas.
Naval Examining Board.
Commodore A. W. Weaver, Capt. R. R. Wal-
lace, Commodore S. W. Terry.
Retiring Board.
Commodores A. W. Weaver, Capt. R. R. Wal-
lace. Medical Directors, F. M. Gunnell, D.
Kindleberger. Medical Inspector, H. M.
Wells.
State, War, and Navy Department Building.
Supt., Thomas Williamson, Chief Engineer.
Assistant, G.W. Balrd, 1st Assistant Engineer.
Board of Inspection and Survey.
President, Rear Admiral J. E. Jouett.
Members, Captain, C. S. Norton; Chief En-
ineer, W. G. Buehler; Lt.-Comdr, A. S.
now; Naval Constructor, Philip Hlcnborn.
Naval Dispensary.
Surgeon, A. F. Price.
Passed Asst. Surg., P. M. Rexsey.
Museum of Hygiene.
Medical Inspector, II. M. Wells.
Passed Asst. Surg., S. H. Griffith.
Navy Pay Office.
Pay Inspector, G. E. Thornton.
Headquarters of United States Marine Corps,
Oil. Commandant, Charles G. McCawley.
Adjt. and Inspector, Maj. Aug. S. Nicholson.
Quartermaster, Maj.H. B.Lowry.
Paymaster, Maj. Green Clay Goodloe.
THE ARMY.
Marine Barracks.
Major, George Porter Houston.
Captain, F. A. Harrington.
Surgeon, A. N. Moore.
POSTOFFICE DEPARTMENT.
OFFICE OF THE POSTMASTER GENERAL.
Postmaster Gen' 1. Don M. Dickinson( Mich)?8,000
Private Sec., John B. Minfck (Mich.) $1,800
Chief Cleric, Joseph Koy (Wis.) 82,500
Asst. Atty. Gen' I, Edwin E. Bryant (Wls.).$4,000
Law Clerk, Joseph W. Ntchol (Ind.) $2,500
Appointment Clerk, E. C. McLure (S.C.). ..$1.800
Chief P. 0. Inspector, W. A. West (Miss.). $3,000
Chief Clerk Div. Depredations, J. Maynard. $2.000
Topographer, David Enright (Mich.) $2,500
OFFICE FIRST ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL.
First Asst., Adlal E. Stevenson (111.) $4,000
Chief Clerk, W. Duff Haynie.dll.) $2,000
Supt. Free Delivery, J. F. Bates (Iowa).... $2,100
OFFICE SECOND ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL.
Second Asst., A.. Leo Knott(Md.) $4,000
OFFICE THIRD ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL.
Third Asst., H. R. Harris (Ga.) $4.000
Genl. Supt. Railway Mail Service, W. L. Ban-
croft (Mich.) $3,500
Supt.ForeignMails, Nicholas M. Bell (Mo.)$3,000
Supt. Money Order System, Charles F. Macdon-
atd(Mass5 83,500
Dead-Letter Office.
Supt., John B. Balrd (Ga.) $2,500
INTERIOR DEPARTMENT.
Secretary, Wm. F. Vilas (Wls.) $8,000
First Asst. do. Henry L. Muldrow ( Miss.).. $4,500
Second Asst. do, D. L. Hawkins (Mo.) $4,000
Chief Clerk, George A. Howard 82,500
Appt. Clerk, John J. S. Hassler $2,000
General Land Office,
Commissioner, S. M. Stockslager (Ind.) $4,000
Asst. do, Thomas J. Anderson (Iowa) $3,000
C hief Clerk, William Walker $2,250
Office of Indian Affairs,
Commissioner, J.H. Oberly (111.) $4,000
Asst. do, Alexander B. Upshaw (Tenn.). .. .$3,000
Supt. Indian Schools, S. H. Albro (N.Y.).. $4,000
Pension Office.
Commissioner, John C. Black (111.) $5,000
First Deputy do, William E. McLean (Ind.)$3,600
Second Deputydo, Jos. J. Bartlett(N.Y.). .$3,600
Chief Clerk, Wm. S. Brock $2,250
Medical Referee, John Campbell $3,000
Office of Commissioner of Railroads.
Commissioner, Joseph E. Johnston (Va.).. $4.500
Patent Office.
Commissioner, Benton J. Hall(Iowa) $5,000
Asst. do, Robert B. Vance (N. C.) $3,000
Chief Clerk, James N. Lipscomb (S. C.).. .$2,250
Office of Education.
Commissioner, N. H. R. Dawson (Ala.). . . .$3,000
Chief Clerk, J. W. Holcombe $1,800
Geological Survey.
Director, John W. Powell (111. ) $6,000
Chief Clerk, James C. Pilling $2,400
Census Division,
Chief, James H. Wardle $1,800
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
Atty. Gen'l, Augustus H. Garland (Ark.).. $8,000
Solicitor Gen'l, Geo. A. Jenks $7,000
Asst. Atty. Gen'l, Robert A. Howard $5,000
Asst. do, William A. Maury $5,000
Asst. do (Dept. oflnt.)._ Zach Montgomery.$5,000
Asst. do (P. 0. Dept.), Edwin E. Bryant... $4,000
Solicitor of Int. Rev. (Treas. Dept.), Thomas
J. Smtih $4,500
Examiner of Claims (State Dept.), Francis
Wharton $3,500
Law Clerk and Examiner of Titles, A. J. Bent-
ley '. $2,700
Chief Clerk and Supt. of Building, Cecil Clay
$2,490
Gen'l Agent, Frank Strong $10 per diem
Appt. and Disbursing Clerk, Frank A. Brana-
gan $2,000
Clerk of Pardons, Alexander R. Boteler... $2,000
Solicitor of Treas. ( Treas. Dept.),C. S. Cary $4,500
Asst. Solicitor(Treas. Dept.), F. A. Reeve..$3,000
Chief Clerk Solicitor's Office (Treas. Dept.), Web-
ster Elmes $2,000
INDEPENDENT DEPARTMENTS.
Government Printing Office.
Public Printer, T. E.Benedict $4,500
Chief C lerk, G. H. Benedict $2,400
Foreman of Printing, Henry T. Brian $2,100
Foreman of Binding, James W. White. . . .$2,100
United States Civil-Service Commission.
Commissioners, A. P. Edgerton Charles
Lyman $3,500
Chief Examiner, W. H. Webster $3,000
Department of Agriculture.
Commissioner. Norman J. Colman (Mo.). .$4,500
Chief Clerk, F. C. Nesblt $2,500
Bureau of Labor.
Commissioner, Carroll D. Wright $3,000
Chief Clerk, Oren W. Weaver $2,500
(Efje long.
General and Field Officers United States Army on the Active and Retired Lists, with their
Stations or Address and Yearly Pay. (Arranged according to rank. )
ACTIVE LIST.
MAJOR GENERAL, $7.500.
J. M. SCHOPIELD, Commanding Army, Washington, D. C.
MAJOR GENERALS, $7,500.
O.O.Howard, comdg Dlv. Pacific, San Francisco | G. Crook, comdg Dlv. Missouri, Chicago, 111.
BRIGADIER GENERALS, $5,500.
S. V. Benet, Chief of Ordnance, Washington, D.C.
Robert Macfeeley, Comsy Gen'l, Washington.
R. C. Drum, Adjt Genl. Washington, D. C.
N. A. Miles, comdg Dept Arizona, Los Angeles.
D. G. Swaim, Judge Advocate Genl. Washlngt'n
W. B. Rochester, Paymaster Genl, Washington.
S. B. Holabird, Qmstr Genl. Washington, D. C.
D. S. Stanley, com. Dept Texas, San Antonio,
Tex.
John Gibbon, comdg Dept Columbia, Vancou
ver Bks, Washington Ter.
T. H. Ruger, comdg Dept Dakota, St.Paul.Mlnn,
John Moore, Surgeon Genl, Washington. D. C.
A. W. Greely, Chief Signal Officer, Washington
W. Merritt, comdg Dept Missouri, Ft. Leaven-
worth, Kas.
J. R. Brooke, comdg Dept Platte, Omaha, Neb
Thos. L. Casey, Engs, Washington, D. C.
L'.S
CHICAGO DAILT NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
COLONELS, $4,500.
Daniel McClure. Pay Dept. Louisville, Ky.
B. H. Grlerson, 10 Cav., comdg Dist New Mexi-
co. Santa Fe, N. M.
Edward Hatch, 9 Cav.,comdgFt. Robinson, Neb.
C. H. Smith, 19 Inf., comdg San Antonio, Tex.
G. L. Andrews, 25 Inf., Ft. Missoula, Mont.
A.V. Kautz, 8 Inf., Ft. Niobrara, Neb.
J. H. Baxter, Chief Med. Purveyor, Washing-
ton, D. C.
Frank Wheaton, 2 Inf., comdg Ft. Omaha.
Chas. Sutherland. Surgeon, Governor's Id., N.Y,
W. R. Shaffer, 1 Inf., comdg Angel Id., Cal.
A. G. Bracket!. 3 Cav., Ft. Clarke, Tex.
H. A. Morrow, 21 Inf., Ft. Sidney, Neb.
E. A. Carr, 6 Cav., comdg Ft.Wingate, N. M.
R. B. Ayers, 2 Art., comdg St. Francis Bks, St.
Augustine, Fla.
E. S. Otis, 20 Inf., comdg Ft.Assinaboine, Mont.
J. C. Kelton, A. G. D., Washington. D. C.
A. McD. McCook, 6 Inf., comdg Ft. Leaven-
worth, Kas.
C. H. Tompklns, Asst. Qmstr Genl, New York.
Robert Williams, A. G, D., Chicago, 111.
Silas Crispin, Ord. Dept, comdg Benicia Ar-
senal, Cal.
H. M. Black, 23 Inf., comdg Ft. Wayne, Mich.
R. Saxton, Asst Qmstr Genl, Washington, D. C.
W. P. Carlln, 4 Inf., comdg Ft. Sheridan, Idaho.
R. I. Dodge, 11 Inf., comdg Madison Barracks,
N.Y.
T. G. Baylor, Ord. Dept, comdgRock Island Ar-
senal, 111.
E. I. Baily, Surgeon, San Francisco, Cal.
Elmer Otis, 8 Cav., comde Ft. Davis, Tex.
M. M. Blunt, 16 Inf., comdg Ft. Douglass, Utah.
J. D.Bingham, Q, M. D., Chicago, 111.
A. J. Perry, San Francisco, Cal.
H. G. Gibson, 3 Art., comdg Wash. Bks, D. C.
J. G. Park, supt Military Academy, West Point.
! P. T. Swaine, 22 Inf., comdg Ft. Keogh, Mont.
G. N. Leiber, Asst Judge Advocate Genl. Wash-
ington, D. C.
"W. W. Burns, Sub. Dept, Governor's Id., N.Y.
Roger Jones, Insp. Genl, Washington, D. C-
J. C.Tidball, 3 Art., comdg Artillery School, Ft.
Monroe,Va.
John M. Wilson. Supt. Pub. Bldgs., Washing-
ton, D. C.
N. A. M. Dudley, 1 Cav., comdg Ft. Cnster, Mont.
Henry Douglas, 10 Inf.. comdg Ft, Union, N. M.
H. C. Merrlam, 7 Inf., comdg Ft. Laramie, Wyo.
T. A. McParlin, Surgeon, Omaha, Neb.
J. C. Breckenridge, Insp. Genl, Chicago, 111.
N. B. Sweltzer, 2 Cav., on leave.
J. E. Yard, 18 Inf., Ft. Hayes, Kas.
Z. R. Bliss, 24 Inf., comdg Ft. Bayard, N. M.
J.W. Forsyth, 7 Cav., comdg Ft. Riley, Kas.
D. L. Magruder, Surgeon, Philadelphia.
T. M. Anderson, 14 Inf., Vancouver, W. T.
G. H. Mendall, Engs, San Francisco, Cal.
H. L. Abbott, Engs., New York.
E. F. Townsend, 12 Inf., comdg Ft. Yates, Dak.
R. E. A. Crofton. 15 Inf., comdg Ft. Buford, Dak.
K. S. LaMotte, 13 Inf., comdg Ft. Supply, Ind.T.
Rodney Smith, Pay Dept, New York City.
J. M. Whittemore, Ordnance Dept, comdg.
Watervliet Arsenal. N. Y.
W. P. Craighill, Engs, Baltimore. Md.
W. D. Whipple, A. G. D., Governor's Id., N. Y.
Chauncey McKeever, A. G. D., Washington.
J. F. Wade, 5 Cav., comdg Ft. Reno, Ind. Ter.
A. Piper, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Hamilton, N. Y.
C. E. Compton, 4 Cav. comdg |Ft. Huachuca,
A.T.
C. Page. Med. Dept., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
H. R. Mizner, 17 Inf., Ft. D. A. Russel, Wyo.
E. C. Mason, 3 Inf., Ft. Snelllng, Minn.
C. B. Comstock, Engs., New York City.
H.W. Closson, 4 Art., Ft. Adams, R. I .;
O. M. Poe, Engs, Detroit, Mich.
N.W. Osborne, 5 Inf., Ft. Bliss, Tex.
A. L. Houeh, 9 Inf., on leave..
A. Beckwith, Sub. Dept, St. Louis, Mo.
R. P. Hughes, Insp. Gen., Washington, D. C.
LIEUTENANT COLONELS, $4,000.
Henry C. Hodges, Q.M.D., Louisville, Ky.
J. G. Chandler, Quartermaster Dept, Washing-
ton, D. C.
G. D. Ruggles, A. G. D., on leave.
C. G. Sawtelle, Qmstr Dept, Washington, D. C.
A. R. Buffington, Ord. Dept, comdg Springfield
Armory, Mass.
G. A. Forsyth, 4 Cav., Ft. Huachuca, Ariz.
T. M. Vincent. A. G. D., Washington, D. C.
D. W Flagler, Ord. Dept, comdg Frankfort
Arsenal, Pa.
R. N. Batchelder, Qmstr Dept, San Francisco.
Beekman DuBarry, Sub. Dept,Washlngton,D.C.
M. Bryant, 8 Inf., Ft. Niobrara, Neb.
H. M. Lazelle,23 Inf., Washington, D. C.
D. C. Houston, Engs, New York.
G. H. Elliott, Engs, Newport, R. I.
W. A.Rucker, Pay Dept,Ft. Leavenworth, Ks.
D. R. Clendenin, 3 Cav., Ft. Ringgold. Tex.
Alfred Mordecai, Ord. Dept, Governor's Island,
Basil Norris, Surgn, Vancouver Bks, Wash. Ty.
H. M. Robert, Engs, Philadelphia. Pa.
E. P.Vollum, Surgn, San Antonio, Tex.
W. E. Merrill, Engs, Custom House, Cincinnati.
M. I. Ludington, Q. M. D., Philadelphia, Pa.
C. G. Bartlelt, 1 Inf., Alcatraz Id., Cal.
M. A. Cochran, 5 Inf., comdg Ft. Davis, Tex.
J. M. Moore, Q. M. D., St. Louis, Mo.
B.C. Card, Q.M. D., Washington, D. C.
J..G. Tilford, 7 Cav., Ft. Sill, Ind. T.
John Mendenhall, 4 Art., comdg Ft. Trum-
bull. Conn.
J. J. Copplnger. 18 Inf., New York City.
L. L. Langdon, 2 Art., comdg Huntsville, Ala.
J. M. Wilson, Engs, Washington. D. C.
J. W. Barlow, Engs, Nashville, Tenn.
R. F. O'Belrne, 15 Inf., New York.
J. S. Conrad, 22 Inf., comdg Ft. Tatten, Dak.
Wm. Wlnthrop, Deputy Judge Advocate Genl,
West Point, N. Y.
A. K. Smith, Surgn, Army Bldg, N. Y.
T. F. Barr, Deputy Judge Advocate Genl, Chl-
ey, 17 Inf., comdg Ft. D. A. Russell,
111.
R.
Wyo.
George Bell, Sub. Dept, Army Bldg, N. Y. City.
R. H. Alexander, Surgn, Los Angeles, Cal.
J. R. Smith, Surgn, St. Paul, Minn.
J. S. Brisbin,9Cav.,Ft. Robinson, Neb.
J. J, Van Horn, 25 Inf., comdg Ft. Shaw, Mont.
I. D. DeRussy, 14 Inf., San Francisco.
John Green, 2 Cav., comdg Ft. Walla Walla.
W.T.
A. P. Morrow, comdg Ft. Stanton, N. M.
J. S. Fletcher, 2 Inf., comdg Ft. Omaha, Neb.
B. J. D. Irwln, Asst. Med. Pur., San Francisco.
E. M. Heyl, Insp. Gen., San Antonio, Tex,
Leslie Smith, 20 Inf., Ft. Maginnis, Montana.
J. K. Mizner, 8 Cav., comdg Ft. Meade, Dak.
A. Heger, Surgn, Ft. Columbus, N. Y.
J. 8. Poland, 21 Inf., Ft. Sidney, Neb.
E. P. Pearson, 24 Inf., comdg Ft. Grant, Ariz.
W. H. Jordan, 19 Inf., Ft. Clarke, Tex.
A. K. Arnold, 1 Cav., Ft. Custer, M. T;
A. P. Morrow, 6 Cav., Ft. Stanton. N. M.
C. T. Alexander, Med. Dept, Ft. Meade, Dak.
H. Jewett, 3 Inf., Ft. Snelling, Minn.
G.M. Brayton, 9 Inf..comdgWhipple Bks, Ariz.
P. C. Halns, Engs, Washington, D. C.
G. L. Gillespie, Engs, Boston, Mass.
E. G. Bush, 11 Inf., Madison Bks. N. Y.
J. C. Bates, 13 Inf ..Washington, D. C.
J. C. Bailey, Med. Dept, San Francisco, Cal.
W. R. Gibson, San Antonio, Tex.
W. F. Drum, 12 Inf., St. Paul, Minn.
F. H. Parker, Wiatertown Arsenal, Mass.
C. R. Suter, Engs. St. Louis, Mo.
O. D. Greene, A. G. D.. Washington, D. C.
Samuel Breck, A. G. D., Omaha, Neb.
H. C. Wood, A. G. D., Washington, D. C.
THE ARMY.
LIEUTENANT-COLONELS. CONTINUED.
J. P. Martin. A. G. D., San Antonio, Tex.
L. R. It. Livingston, comdg Ft. McHenry, Md.
G. G. Huntt, 10 Cav., comdg Ft. Apache, Ariz.
Francisco, Cal.
James Biddle, 5 Cav.,Washington, D. C.
G. M. Dandy, G. M. D., Washington, D. C.
J. C. McKee, M. D., Watertown Arsenal, Mass.
A. S. Hurt, 7 Inf., Ft. Laramle, Wyo.
S. Snyder, 10 Inf., Ft. Lyon, Col.
W. M. Graham, 1 Art., comdg Presidio, San
J. A. Smith, Engs, Portland, Me.
F. Mears, 4 Inf., comdg Davis Id., N. T.
R. Loder, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Wadsworth, N. Y
S. M. Mansfield, Engs, Detroit, Mich.
C. H. Alden, Surgn, West Point. New York.
Warren Webster, Surgn,. Washington, D. C.
C. C. Byrne, Surgn,Sol. Home, Washington, D.C.
J. P. Wright, Surgn, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
F. L. Town, Surgn, San Antonio, Tex.
Wm. Smith Pay Dept, Chicago, 111.
C. M. Terrell, Pay Dept, Omaha, Neb.
T. H. Stanton, Pay Dept, Chicago, 111.
G. E. Glenn, Pay Dept, Los Angeles, Cal.
P. P. G. Hall, on leave.
J. P. Canby, Pay Dept, Portland, Or.
G. W. Candee, Pay Dept, Helena. Mont.
H. P. Curtis, Judge Advocate. Governor's Id.
Dallas Bache, Surgn, Ft. Riley, Kas.
A. B. Carey, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal.
B. E. Fryer, Surgn, on leave.
A. B. Gardiner.Judge Adv., Garden City, L. I.
J. P. Hawkins, Sub. Dept, San Francisco, Cal.
M. P. Small, Sub. Dept, Baltimore. Md.
J. J. Upham. 5 Cav., on leave.
J. P. Wlllard, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C.
F. M. Coxe, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal.
A. E. Bates, Pay Dept, St. Paul, Minn.
Charles I. Wilson, Pay Dept., St. Louis, Mo.
W.H. Eckles, Pay Dept, St. Paul, Minn.
J. R. Roche, Pay Dept, Sioux City, la.
A. S. Torwar, Pay Dept, Detroit, Mich.
T. C. Sullivan, Sub. Dept, St. Paul, Minn.
W. M. Maynadier, Pay Dept, Albuquerque,N.M.
Wm. Arthur, Pay Debt, San Antonio, Tex.
W. R. King, Engs, comdg Willet's Point, N.Y.
R. H. Hall, 6 Inf., Omaha, Neb.
W. H. Penrose, 16 Inf., comdg Ft. DuChesne,
Utah.
M. R. Morgan, Sub. Dept, Chicago, 111.
G. H. Burton, Insp. Geul.Los Angeles, Cal.
MAJORS, $3.500.
D. R. Lamed, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C.
G. F. Robinson, Pay Dept, San Francisco, Cal.
W. E. Cneary, Pay Dept, Salt Lake City, Utah.
J. C. G. Lee, Qmstr Dept, Vancouver Bks,W.T.
Clifton Comly, Ord. Dept, Indianapolis, Ind.
J. W. Barriger, Sub. Dept. Omaha, Neb.
G. M. Sternoerg. Surgn, Washingt
J. P. Farley, Ord. Dept, New York.
G. M. Sternoerg. Surgn, Washington, D. C.
J. P. Farley, Ord. Dept, New York.
C. H. Carlton, 3 Cav., comdg Ft. Brown, Tex,
G. H. Weeks. Qmstr Dept, Army Bldg, N. Y.
W. B. Hughes, Qmstr Dept, Omaha, Neb.
G. B. Sanford, 1 Cav., Washington, D. C.
C. R. Greenleaf, Surgn, Washington, D. C.
W. H. Forwood, Surgn, Ft. Snelling, Minn.
Ely McClellan, Surgn, Jefferson Bks, Mo.
W. D.Wolverton, Surgn, Ft. D. A. Russell.Wyo.
J. V. D. Middleton, Surgn, Davis Island, N. Y.
J. H. Janeway, Surgn, Benicia Bks, Cal.
Albert Hartsuft, Surgn, Ft. Hamilton, N. Y.
H. R. Tilton, Surgn, Presidio, Cal.
S. M. Horton, Surgn, Ft.Adams, R. I.
J. C. G. Happersett, Surgn, Willet's Pt., N. Y.
A. A. "Woodhull, Surgn, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
H. G. Thomas, Pay Dept, on leave.
J. S. Billings, Surgn, Washington, D. C.
Alexander Sharp, Pay Dept, Ft. Leavenworth.
J. B. Keef er. Pay Dept, Walla Walla, W. T.
J. W. Wham, Pay Dept, Tucson, Ariz.
C. C. Snlffin, Pay Dent, Army Bldg, N. Y. City.
J. R. Gibson, Surgn, Ft. Trumbull, Conn.
D. L. Huntlngton, Surgn, San Diego, Cal.
D. S. Gordon, 2 Cav., Ft. Bid well, Cal.
J. W. Williams, Surgn, Ft. Wadsworth, N. Y.
Anson Mills, 10 Cav., Ft. Grant, Ariz.
L. S. Babbitt, Ord. Dept, San Antonio, Tex.
W. A. Marye, Ord. Dept, Springfield, Mass.
W. E. Waters, Surgn, Vancouver Bks, W. T.
A. G. Kobinson, Q. M. D., Jeffersonvllle, Ind.
E. V. Sumner, 5 Cav., comdg Ft. Leavenworth,
Kas.
W. H. Benyaurd, Engs, San Francisco, Cal.
J A. Wilcox,8Cav.,Ft. Keogh, Mont.
S. S. Sumer, 8 Cav., Vancouver Bks, W. T.
David Perry, 6 Cav., comdg Jefferson Bks, Mo.
Isaac Arnold, Ord. Dept, Ft.Monroe Arsenal.Va.
H. E. Noyes, 4 Cav., comdg Ft. Lowell, Ariz.
G. W. Balrd, Pay Dept, Boston, Mass.
E. B. Beaumont, 4 Cav., comdg Ft. Bowie, Ariz.
F. S. Dodge, Pay Dept. New York.
G. J. Lydecker, Engs, Washington, D. C.
H. C.Corbin, A. A. G., Chicago, 111.
R. H.Jackson, 5 Art.,comdg Ft. Schuyler, N.Y.
Chas. McClure, Pay Dept, El Paso, Tex.
J. S. Witcher, Pay Dept, Newport Bks, Ky.
R. T. Frank, 1 Art., Ft. Monroe, Va.
Amos Stickney, Eng, Louisville, Ky.
Jas. Gilliss, Q. M. D., Washington, D. C.
C. H. Whippe, Pay Dept, Ft. Leavenworth, Ks.
W. H. Comegys, Pay Dept, Atlanta, Ga.
D. N. Bash, Pay Dept, Chicago, 111.
H. E. Brown, Surgn, Jackson Bks, La.?
J. M.Brown, Surgn, Ft. Omaha, Neb.
J. R. McGinnls, Ord. Dept, Rock Island Ar-
senal, 111.
G. V. Henry, 9 Cav., Omaha, Neb.
Van B. Hubbard, Surgn, Columbus Bks, O.
G. W. McKee, Ord. Dept, comdg Alleghany Ar-
senal, Pa.
C. B. McLellan, 10 Cav., comdg Ft. Verde, Ariz,
A. J. McGonnlgle, Qmstr Dept., San Antonio,
Tex.
W. F. Tucker, Pay Dept, Washington, D. C.
John Brooke, Surgn, Ft. Monroe, Va.
E. C. Bainbridge, 3 Art., comdg Newport Bks,
J. C. Muhlenburg, Pay Dept, Vancouver Bks,
W. T.
Alexander Mackenzie. Engs. Rock Island, 111.
O. H. Ernst.Engs, Galveston.Tex.
Thos. Wilson, Sub. Dept, Chicago, 111.
W. H. Gardner, Surgn, Washington, D. C.
D. P. Heap, Engs, New York.
F. L. Guenther, 2 Art., comdg L. Rock Bks, Ark,
F. VanVliet, 10 Cav., Ft. Thomas, Ariz.
Merritt Barber, A. G. D.. Vancouver Bks, W. T.
Charles Smart, Surgn,Washington, D. C.
W. S. Tremalne, Surgn, on leave.
William Ludlow, Engs, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. A. Jones, Engs, Portland, Oregon.
DeWlttC. Poole, Pay Dept, San Antonio, Tex.
G. R. Smith, Pay Dept, Tucson, Ariz.
A. N. Damre
Pay J
11. En
gs, Mobile. Ala.
Henry Clayton, Pay Dept, Cheyenne, Wyo.
R. F. Bernard, 8 Cav., Ft. Meade, Dak.
A. C. Wildrick, 5 Art., comdg_Ft.Hamilton,N.Y.
A. C. M. Pennlngton, 4 Art., Ft. Monroe, Va.
F. H. Phlpps. Ord. Dept, comdg Powder Depot,
Dover, N. J.
J. P. Baker, Pay Dept, Omaha, Neb.
D. G. Caldwell, Surgeon, Jefferson Bks, Mo.
C. J. Allen, Engs, St. Paul, Minn.
J. W. Scully, Qmstr Dept, New Orleans, La.
P. J. A. Cleary, Surgn, Ft. Wingate, N. M.
L. H. Carpenter, 5 Cav., Ft. Myer, Va.
C.W. Raymond, Engs, Washington, D. C.
C. W. Foster, Q. M. D., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
L.C. Overman, Engs, Cleveland, O.
S. B. M. Young, 3 Cav., comdg Ft.McIntosh.Tex.
A. M. Miller, Engs, Custom House, St. Louis, Mo.
M. V. Sheridan, A. G. D., Washington, D. C.
J. H. Belcher, Q. M. D., Portland, Or.
A. T. Smith, 7 Inf., comdg Ft.Washaker.Wyo.
M. B. Adams, Engs, Burlington, Vt.
W. H. Bell, Sub. Dept, Denver, Col.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
MAJORS. CONTINUED.
E. B. Kirk, Qmstr Dept, Atlanta, Ga.
M. P. Miller, 5 Art., comdg Ft. Columbus, N.Y.
J. I. Rogers, 1 Art., San Francisco, Cal.
R. S.Vickery, Surgn, Hot Springs, Ark.
A. S. Klmball, Qmstr Dept, Los Angeles, Oal.
G. A. Purlngton, 3 Cav., on leave.
H. S. Hawkins, comdg Cadets, West Pt.
C. B.Throckmorton, 2 Art,Ft.Wadsworth, N.Y.
"W. R. Livermore, Engs, Newport, R. I.
W. H. Heuer, Engs, San Francisco, Cal.
W. S. Stanton, Engs, Boston, Mass.
Dalngerfleld Parker.9 Inf.comdgSanDiego.Cal.
J. M. Bacon, 7 Cav., Ft. Riley, Kas.
T. H. Handbury, Engs, Portland. Or.
J. S. Casey, 17 Inf.. Ft. D. A. Russell, Wyo.
Thomas Ward, A. A. G.,Washmgton, D.C.
Passmore Mlddleton, Surgn, St.Augustine, Fla.
Henry Lippincott, Surgn, Ft. Union, N. M.
William L. Kellogg, 19 Inf., comdg Columbus
Bks, O.
J. H. Gilman, Sub. Dept, Washington, D. C.
Henry McElderry, Surgn, Ft. Wayne, Mich.
Thomas McGregor, 2 Cav., San Francisco, Cal.
E. A. Koerper, Surgn, Ft. WallaWalla.Wash. T.
A. F. Rockwell, Q. M. D., St. Paul, Minn.
S. M.Whltslde, 7 Cav., Ft. Riley, Kas.
E. B. Wflllston, Springfield, Mass.
W. J. Volkmarr, A. G. D., Los Angeles, Cal
Wm. Sinclair, 2 Art.,comdg Mt.Vernon Bks.Ala.
G. C. Smith, Q. M. I)., Helena, Mont.
J. W. Rellly, Ord. Dept, comdg Augusta Ar-
senal, Ga.
F. T. Bennett, 2 Cav., on leave.
D. M. Vance, 13 Inf.
J. F. Kent, 4 Inf., Ft. Spokane, W. T.
Henry Carroll, 1 Cav., Ft. Asstnaboine, Mont.
Samuel Ovenshine,23 Inf,comdgFt.Porter,N.Y.
Calvin DeWltt, Surgn, Ft. Missoula, Mont.
J. H. Page, 11 Inf., Ft. Niagara, N. Y.
B. F. Pope, Surgn. Ft. Clarke, Tex.
H. J. Farnsworth, Insp. Genl,Washington, D. C
Edmund Butler, 2 Inf., Ft. Omaha, Neb.
G. K. Brady, comdg U. S. troops, Denver, Col.
J. W. Clous. Washington, D. C.
J. N, Andrews, Ft. Bridger. Wyo.
G. B. Head, 3 Inf.. Ft. Meade, Dak.
J. H. Bartholf, Surg., Ft. Mclntosh, Tex.
B. J. :-palding, 4 Cav , Ft. McDowell, Ariz.
J. P. Kimball, Surg., Ft. Elliott, Tex.
E. Adam, 6 Cav., on leave.
J. F. Randlett,9Cav.,comdgFt.McKinney,Wyo,
T. Schawn, A. A. G., Washington, D. C.
H. M. Cronkite, Surg. . Little Rock, Ark.
J. B. Parke, 16th Inf., Ft. Douglas, Dtah.
H. A. Theaker, 15 Inf., Ft. Pembina, Dak.
J.C. Post, Washington, D. C.
I. F. Gregory, Washington, D. C.
W. J. Lyster, 6 Inf., comdg Ft. Sheridan, 111.
D.D.VanValzah, 20Inf., Ft. Assinaboine, M. T
R. M. O'Reilly, Washington. D. C.
C. L. Heizman, West Point, N. Y.
C. A. Wikoff, 14 Inf., Vancouver Bks, Wash. T
J. A. Kress, Benicia Bks, Cal.
H. M. Adams, Washington, D. C.
B. Moale, 1 Inf. , comdg Benicia Bks, Cal.
H. C. Cook, 13 Inf. , Ft. Lyon. Col.
H. C. Hasbrouck, 4 Art., Washington, D. C.
J. M. Hamilton, 1 Cav., Ft. Custer, M. T.
R. H. White, Surg., Ft. Myer. Va.
J. B. Rawles, 4 Art. , comdg Ft. Preble, Me.
W. L. Haskin, 1 Art., comdg Presidio, Cal.
Theo. A. Baldwin, 7 Cav., Ft. Sill, Ind. T.
Jacob Kline, 24 Inf., Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
T. C. Tupper. 6 Cav,, Ft. Wingate, N.M.
JohnV. Furey, Q M.D., Schuylkill Arsenal, Pa
A. C. Girard, Med. Dept, Boise Bks. Ariz.
C. J. Dickey, 8 Inf , Ft. Robinson. Neb.
E. C. Woodruff, 5 Inf. , Ft. Mclntosh, Tex.
J. B. Girard, Med. Dept, Ft. Lowell, Ariz.
C. E.L. Davis, Engs., Milwaukee, Wis.
E. Miles, 25 Inf. , St. Paul, Minn.
W. F. Randolph, 3 Art. . Governor's Id, N. Y.
J. V. Lauerdale, Med. Dept, Ft. Davis, Tex.
A. R. Chaffee. 9 Cav., Ft. DuChesne, Utah.
J. B. Quinn, Engs, Duluth, Minn.
W. H. Powell 22 Inf., Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak.
D. W. Lockwood, Engs. Cincinnati. O.
J. A. P. Hampson, 12 Inf., Ft. Sully, Dak
S T. Cashing, Sub. Dept, San Antonio, Tex.
H. W. Lawton, lasp. Gen. Dept, Washington.
RETIRED LIST.
GENERAL, $13,500.
WILLIAM T. SHERMAN, Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York City.
MAJOR GENERALS, $5,625.
D. E. Sickles, 23 5th-av.. New York City. I John Pope, St. Louis, Mo.
J. C. Robinson, Binghamton, N. Y. A. H. Terry, New Haven, Conn.
S.S.Carroll, Washington, D.C. |
BRIGADIER GENERALS, $4,125.
William S. Harney, St. Louis, Mo.
Francis Fessenden, Portland, Me.
Eli Long. New York City.
R.W. Johnson, St. Paul, Minn.
T. J. Wood, Dayton, O.
T.W. Sweeny, Astoria, N. Y.
M. D. Hardin, 59 Clark-st.. Chicago, 111.
B.W. Brice, Washington, D. C.
S.W. Crawford, 1 W. 21st-st., New York City.
P. St. G. Cooke, Detroit, Mich.
Joseph Holt, Washington, D. C.
W. A. Hammond, 43 West 54th-st., New York
City.
E. D. Townsend, Washington, D. C.
Hannibal Day, Morristown, N. J.
M. B.Walker, Kenton, O.
Theodore Yates, Washington, D. C.
E. B. Alexander, Washington, D. C.
R. E. Clary, Washington, D. C.
J. R. Lewis, Atlanta, Ga.
I. S. Catlin, 25 Court-st., Brooklyn, N. Y.
S. K. Dawson, New York City.
Wager Swayne, 195 Broadway, N. Y. City.
H. B. Carrlngton,32 Bromfield-st., Boston, Mass.
O. L. Shepherd, near llth-av., N. Y. City.
L. B. Graham, Washington, D. C.
.^J^Afc^i-UO, p'Xt JLUtJt
M. C. Meigs,Washlngton, D. C.
N.W. Brown, Washington, D. C.
D. H. Rucker, Washington, D. C.
Rufus Ingalls, New York City.
H. G.Wright, Washington, D. C.
R. S. Mackenzie, New Brighton, N. Y.
C. C. Augur.Washington, D. C.
N. H. Davis, 13 Burling Slip. N. Y. City.
Robert Murray, Baltimore, Md.
John Newton, New York City.
J. H. Potter, Concord, N. H.
O. B. Wilcox, in Europe.
J. C. Duane, Washington, D.C.
A. Baird, Washington, D. C.
COLONELS, $3,375.
E.W. II inks, Cambridge, Mass.
S. H. Starr, 3319 N. Broad-st., Philadelphia, Pa.
T. F. Rodenbough, 45 W. 25th-st., N.Y. City.
R. L. Kilpatrlck, Springfield, O.
A. J. McNett, Belmont, N. Y.
John Pulford, Detroit, Mich.
J.V. D. Reeve, N. Y. City.
R. S. Granger, Warrenton, Va.
Abner Doubleday, N. Y. City.
G.W. Cullum, 2615th-av., New York.
J.V. Bomford, Elizabeth, N. J.
R.H.K.Whiteley,721 Madison-av.,Baltimore,Md.
THE AKMY.
Horace Brooks, N. Y. City.
J. .1. Reynolds, Washington, D. C.
Joseph Huberts, 748 N . I'.lt h-st, , Philadelphia, Pa.
T. G. Pitcher, Bath, N. Y.
P. K. DeTrobrland, New Orleans, La.
DeL. Floyd-Jones, New York City.
I. N. Palmer, Washington, D. C.
G A. Woodward Washington, D. C.
J. I. Gregg, Washington, D. C.
James Oakes, Ft. Monroe, Va.
Israel Vogdes, N. Y. City.
Edmund Bchrlrer, Salem, N. Y.
Stewart Van Vliet, Washington, D. C.
Samuel Woods, Oakland, Cal.
J. E. Smith. 376 Warren-av., Chicago, 111.
T.L.Crittenden.Park Avenue Hotel.N.Y.City.
P.V. Hagner, Washington, D. C.
J. B. Fry, 30 E. 63d-st,, New York City.
G. O. Haller, Seattle, Wash. Ter.
J. H. King, Charlevoix.Mlch.
F. F. Flint, Highland Park, III.
J. M. Brannan, New York City.
COLONELS. CONTINUED.
Z. B. Towor, Army Building, N. Y. City.
C. L. Kilburn, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. N. Macoinb, Washington, D. C.
W. S. King, 4042 Chestnut-st., Philadelphia, Pa.
A. P. Howe, Cambridge, Mass.
Joseph Conrad,Washington, D. C.
G. N. DeKussey, Detroit, Mich.
John Head, Washington, D. C.
Wm. Chapman, Green Bay.Wis.
D. P. Whiting, Washington, D. C.
G.W.Wallace, City Hall, New York City.
D. Woodruff, Trenton, N. J.
A. A. Gibson, Fryeburg, Me.
T. E. Maley, Englewood, 111.
Thomas Shea, Lexington, Ind.
G.W. Gile, Philadelphia, Pa.
Robert Avery, 98 2d place, Brooklyn, N. Y
H.W.Wessells, Litchfleld, Conn.
S. B Hayman, Houstonia. Mo.
Alex. Montgomery. Cobourg. Canada.
L. C. Bootes.Wilmington, Del.
George Thorn, Washington. D. C.
James Van Voast, 123 K. 3d-st.. Cincinnati, O.
Galuska Pennypacker, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. A". Ekin, Louisville, Ky.
H. J. Hunt. Soldiers' Home, Washington, D. C.
G.W. Getty. Forest Glen. Md.
F. T. Dcnt.Washington, U. C.
W. F. Raynolds, Detroit, Mich.
H. B. Clitz, Detroit. Mich.
John Campbell, Army Bldg, New York City.
Charles C. Gilbert, Chicago, 111.
John P. Hatch, New York City.
John E. Summers, Omaha, Neb.
S. D. Sturgis, St. Paul, Minn.
J. B. Brown, Albion, N. Y.
J. D. Wilkins, Washington, D. C.
Fitz-Jobn Porter, New York City.
C. S. Stewart, Cooperstown, N. Y.
J. N. G. Whistler. Waukesha. Wis.
Lnther F. Bradley, Chicago, 111.
G. L. Febeger, New Haven, Conn.
C. E. Blunt, New York City.
LJ. \s. X3UULCB, ** lUlIUUKLVIli U
F. O.Wyse, Pikesville, Md.
J. Hamilton, Brooklyn, N. Y.
W. B. Royall, Washington, D. C.
Glover Perin, St. Paul, Minn.
C. L. Best, Vancouver, Wash. T.
J. S. Mason.
M. D. L. Simpson.
LIEUTENANT COLONELS, $3.000.
Joseph Stewart, Berkley, Cal.
Henry Prince, in Europe.
J. B. M. Potter, Kingston, R. I.
Wm. Myers, 120 Broadway, New York City.
A.^ W. Evans, Elkton, Md.
D. H. Brotherton,Waynesboro, Pa.
A. J. Dallas, Zellwood, Fla.
O. H. Moore, Coldwater, Mich.
J. J. Dana, Washington, D. C.
H. C. Chapman. San Antonio, Tex.
C. A. Reynolds, Washington, D. C.
E. Collins, Milton, Mass.
H. B. Burnham.
W. H. Johnson.
H B. Judd,WiUnington,De1.
Wm. Austlne, Brattleboro.Vt.
W. F. Edgar, Los Angeles, Cal.
J. H. McArthur, 2813 Indfana-av., Chicago, Til.
Wm E. Prince, 29 W. 35th-st., New York City.
Albert Tracey, Boston, Mass.
J. C. Clark, Jr.. Ridley Park, Pa.
F. H. Lamed, 361 N. Charles-st., Baltimore, Md.
H.W. Freedley, 281 Hollins-st., Baltimore, Md.
E. McK. Hudson/Washington, D. C.
G. A.Williams, Newburg, N. Y.
Hugh B. Fleming, Erie, Pa.
W. B. Lane, Carlisle, Pa.
8. P. Lee, Vineyard Haven, Mass.
Lyman Blssell, New Haven, Conn.
J. B. Collins, Washington, D. C.
F. E. Prime, Litchfleld. Conn.
R. M. Morris, Vineyard Haven, Mass.
J. E. Burbank, Maiden, Mass.
D. B. McKlbbin. Washington, D. C.
H. M. Enos,Waukesha,Wis.
Truman Seymour, traveling In Europe.
R. C.Walker. Helena, Mont.
T. 8. Dunn, Santa Monica, Cal.
A. E. Latimer, Bronxville, N V.
J. M. Robertson, Plattsburg, N. Y.
Robert Nugent, N. Y. City.
MAJORS, $2,825.
E. H. Ludlngton, Cottage Hill, O.
H. A. Hambright, Lancaster, Pa.
P.W. Stanhope, Waldron, 111.
E. D. Judd, Hartford, Conn.
Wm. Hawley, San Jose, Cal.
James Belger, Washington, D. C.
, N. J.
Belg
ank
,
ersey City
nd, Or.
,
H. C. Bankhead, Jerse
J. H. Eaton, Portland, .
James E. McMillan, Washington, D. C.
R. D. Clarke, York, Pa.
E. H. Brooke, Detroit, Mich.
Ed Ingersoll, Springfield, Mass.
Nicholas Vedder, Washington, D. C.
T. C. H. Smith, Nordhoff, Cal.
Frank Bridgman.N.W. National Bank, Chicago
T. J. Eckerson.Washington, D. C.
J. E. Tourtellotte, LaCrosse, Wis.
Wm. P. Gould, in Europe.
Lewis Merrill, Philadelphia, Pa.
C. J. Sprague, San Francisco, Cal.
M. K. Taylor, San Antonio, Tex.
B. P. Runkle, New York City.
E. R. Warren, Montrose, Pa,
D. Maiden, Brooklyn, N. Y.
H. B. Reese, Lancaster, O.
E. Bentley.
F.W. Benteen.
NUMBERS AND STATIONS OF REGIMENTS.
jST CAVALRY. Hdqrs B, D, E, G. and K;
A Ft. Custer, Mont.; A and L, Ft. Maglnnis,
Mont.; C and H, Ft. Asslnabolne, Mont.; I, Ft.
Leavenworth, Kas.; M, Camp Sheridan, Wyo,;
Col., N. A. M. Dudley, Lt. Col,, A. K. Arnold;
Majs.,G. B. Sanford.II. Carroll, J. M.Hamil-
ton; AdjL, R. P. P Wainwright.
2D CAVALRY.-Hdqrs B, E, F, I, and M,Ft.
Walla Walla, Wash. Ter.; A and K, Presidio,
Cal.; C and G. Ft, Bidwell, Cal.; D, Boise bks,
Idaho; H, Ft, Spokane, Wash. Ter.; L, Ft. Sher-
man, Idaho. Col., N. B. Sweetzer; Lt. Col., John
Green; Majs., D. S. Gordon, T. M. Gregor, F. T.
Burnett; Adjt., C. B. Schofleld.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
OD CAVALRY. Hdqrs A,C,E, and M, Ft.Clark,
O Tex.; B, G. and L, San Antonio, Tex.; F,
Camp Pena. Col.; land K, Ft. Brown, Tex.; D,
Ft. Ringgold. Tex. ; H, Ft. Mclntosh, Tex. Col.,
A. G. Brackett; Lt.Col., D. R.Clendenin; Majs.,
C. H. Carlton, S. B. M. Young, G. A. Purington.
Adjt., J. T. Dickman.
4TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A. F, H, I, and K, Ft.
Huachuca, Ariz.; E, G, aad L, Ft. Lowell,
Ariz.; B, Ft. Myer, Va.; C, Ft. Bowie, Ariz.; D,
Ft. McDowell, Ariz. Col., C. E. Compton; Lt.
Col., G. A. Forsyth; Majs., H. E. Noyes, E. B.
Beaumont, E. J. Spaulding. Adjt., 3. Erwin.
XTH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs B, C, G, and K, Ft.
O Reno, Ind. Ter.; A. F, and I, Ft. Supply, Ind.
Ter.; D and L. Ft. Sill. Ind. Ter.; E and H, Ft.
Elliott, Tex.; M. Ft. Leaven worth, Kas. Col.
J. F. Wade; Lt. Col., J. Biddle; Majs. J. J. Up-
ham, E. W. Sumner, L. H. Carpenter; Adjt., C.
H. Watts
6TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A, C, H, I, and K, Ft.
Wingate, N. M. ; B, Ft.Myer, Va. ; D and L, Ft.
Stanton, N. M.; E and F, Ft. Lewis, Col.; G,
Ft. Union. N. M.; M, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.
Col., E. A. Carr; Lt. Col., A. P. Morrow; Mais.,
David Perry, Emil Adam, T. C. Tupper; Aajt.,
L. A. Craig.
7TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A. B, C, D, G, I, L,
I and M, Ft. Riley, Kas.; E. F, H, and K, Ft.
Sill, Ind. T.; Col., J. W. Forsyth; Lt. Col., 3. G.
Tilford; Majs., 3. M. Bacon, S. M. Whiteside,
T. Baldwin; Adjt., L. S. McCormick.
8TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs A, B, C, D, I, and M,
Ft.Meade.Dak.; E and K, Ft.Buford. Dak.;
F and G, Ft. Yates, Dak.; H and L, Ft.Keogh,
Mont. Col., Elmer Otis; Lt. Col., J. K. Mizner;
Majs..3. A. Wilcox, S. S. Sumner, R. F. Bernard ;
Adjt. C. M. O'Conner.
9TH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs, B, I. F. and K, Ft.
Robinson.Neb., A and G,Ft. Ntobrara, Neb.;
C and M. Ft. DuChesne, Utah; D and H, Ft.
Kinney, Wyo.; L, Leavenworth, Kas.; M, Ft.
Washakie, Wyo. Col., Edward Hatch ; Lt. Col.,
3. S. Brlsbln; Mais., G. V. Henry, Fred. W.
Benteen, A. R. Chaffee; Adjt., J.F. Guilfoyle.
1ATH CAVALRY.-Hdqrs F andH, SanCar-
J. U los Agency, Ariz. ; A and B, Ft. Apache,
Ariz.; C, G, and K, Ft. Grant, Ariz.; I, Ft.
Verde, Ariz.; D, L, and M, Ft. Bayard, N. M.
Col., B. H. Grlerson; Lt.Col.,G.G. Huntt; Majs.,
Anson Mills, C. B. McLellan, F.VanVliet; Adjt.,
C. H. Grlerson.
1ST ARTILLERY. Hdqrg A,B,C,D,G,H,I,K,
and L, Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.; E.Van-
couver bks, Wash. T.; F, Ft. Monroe, Va.; M,
Ft. Mason, Cal. Col., 3. C. Tldball; Lt. Col., W.
H. Graham; Mais., R. T. Frank, W. L. Haskin,
John I. Rodgers; Adjt., H. L. Harris.
C)I> ARTILLERY. Hdqrs B and H, Ft. Bar-
' U rancas, Fla.; A and E, Little Rock, Ark.; C
and D, Mt, Vernon bks, Ala.; F, Ft. Leaven-
worth, Kas.; G, St. Francis bks, Fla.; I and L,
Ft. Monroe. Va.; K and M, Jackson bks. La.
Col., R. B.Ayers; Lt.Col., L. L. Langdon; Majs.,
F. L. Guenther; C. B. Throckmorton. Win. Sin-
clair; Adjt..E. D. Hoyle.
. , , , . , . , -
tonio, Tex.; M, Ft. Monroe, Va. Col., H. G. Gib-
son; Lt. Col., L. L. Livingston; Majs., E. C.
Bainbridge, E. B. Williston, W. F. Randolph;
Adjt., Chas. Satterlee.
4TH ARTILLERY. Hdqrs B, D, G, E, and L,
Ft. Adams, R. I.; A and C, Ft. Trumbull.
Conn.; F.Ft.Snelllng, Minn.: I and K.Ft. War-
ren, Mass.; H, Ft. Monroe, Va.; M, Ft. Preble.
Me. Col., H.W. Closson; Lt. Col., John Menden-
hall; Majs., A. C. M. Pennlngton. H. C. Has-
brook, J. B. Rawles; Adjt.,8. W.Taylor-
5TH ARTILLERY. Hdqrs F, I, H, and E. Ft.
Hamilton, N. Y.; A, C, and L, Ft. Columbus,
N. Y. ; G, Ft. Monroe, Va. ; B, Ft. Wadsworth, N.
Y. ; D, Ft. Douglass, Utah ; M and K, Ft. Schuy-
ler, N. Y. Col., Alex. Piper; Lt. Col., R. Lodor;
Majs., R. H. Jackson, A. C. Wildrlck, M. P.
Miller; Adjt., W. B. McCallum.
TT1NGINEER BATTALION. Hdqrs A, B, and
-EJ C, Willett's Point, N. Y.; E. West Point,
N. Y. Ma). Comdt., W. R. King; Adjt., J. G.War-
ren.
1ST INFANTRY.-Angel Island, Cal., hdqrs
A,D, I, and K; Ft. Gaston, Cal., B; Benicia
bks, Cal., F and G; Ft. McDermit, Nev., H; Al-
catraz, Cal , C and E. Col., W. B. Shatter; Lt.
Col.,C. G. Bartlett; Maj., Edw. Moale; Adjt.,
F. H. Edmunds.
2D INFANTRY.-Ft. Omaha. Neb., all 2d In-
fantry. Col., F. Wheaton: Lt. Col., 3. S-
Fletcher; Maj., E. Butler; Adjt., J. Kenzle.
3D INFANTRY.-Ft. Snelling, Minn., hdqrs
A,D, E, H,and K; Ft. Meade, Dak., B, C, F,
and I; Ft. Sisslton, Dak.,G. Col., E. C. Mason;
Lt. Col., H. Jewett; Maj.,G.E. Head; Adjt., P.
Fremont.
\ TH INFANTRY.-Ft. Sherman, Idaho, hdqrs
4 C, D, E, and H; Ft. Spokane, W. T., A, TB,
F, I, and K; Boise bks, Idaho, G. Col., W. P.
Carlln; Lt. Col., Fred Mears; Maj.,3. F. Kent;
Adjt., C. Howland.
Hancock, Tex., H. Ft. Davis, Tex., f and K.
Col., N. W. Osborne; Lt. Col., M. A. Cochran;
Maj., E. C. Woodruff; Adjt., O. F. Long.
TH INFANTRY. Ft. Leavenworth, Kas.,
Ohdqrs H and I; Ft. Lewis, Col., A, B, C.D, E.
and G; Ft. Sheridan. 111., F and K. Col., A. D.
McCook; Lt.Col.,R.U. Hall; J/cy.,W.J.I>yster;
Adjt., B. A. Byrne.
HTH INFANTRY.-Ft. Laramle, Wyo., hdqrs
/ B, C, D, F, and E; Ft. McKinney, Wyo.,
K; Camp at Pilot Butte, Rock Springs, Wyo.,
H and A; Ft. Washakie, Wyo., G and I. Col.,
H. C. Merriman; Lt. Col., A. S. Burt; Maj., A.
T. Smith; Adjt., C. A. Worden.
8TH INFANTRY. Ft. Niobrara, Neb., hdqrs
A, B, E, F, G, and H; Ft. Robinson. Neb., C.
D, I, and K. Col., A. V. Kautz; Lt. Col., M.
Bryant; Maj., C. J. Dickey; Adjt., 3. McE. Hyde.
9TH INFANTRY. Whipple bks. Ariz.,
hdqrs B, C, F, H, andl; Ft. Mojave, Ariz.,
A; San Diego bks, Cal., E; Ft. McDowell,
Ariz., D; Ft. Bowie, Ariz., G; Ft. Wingate, N.
M , K. Col., A L Hough; Lt. Col., G. M. Bray-
ton; Maj.,D. Parker; Adjt., 3. McB. Stembel.
1 ATH INFANTRY. Ft. Lyon, Col., hdqrs A
IU and E; Ft, Union, N. M., C, F, H, and I;
Ft. Stanton. N. M., B; Ft. Marcey, N. M., D;
Ft. Crawford, Col., G and K. Col., Henry Doug-
lass; Lt. Col., 8, Snyder; Maj., H. S.Hawkins;
nTH INFANTRY. Madison bks. N.Y., hdqrg
A, D, G, H, and I; Ft. Niagara. N. Y., E
and K; Ft. Wood, N. Y., B; Ft. Ontario, N. Y.,
C; Plattsburg bks. N. Y., F. Col., R. I. Dodge;
Lt. Col., E. G. Bush; Maj., 3. H. Page; Adjt.,
R. J. C. Irwin.
1 OTH INFANTRY. Ft. Yates, Dak., hdqrs E,
L& G, H, and I; Ft, Sully, Dak., A, B, C, and
D; Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak., F; Ft. Bennett, Dak.,
K. Col., E F. Townsend; Lt. Col., W. F. Drum;
Maj.,3. A. P. Hampson; Adjt., R. K. Evans.
-J OTH INFANTRY. Ft. Supply, Ind.T-.hdqrs
lOB, D, and H; Ft. Sill, Ind. T., A; Ft. Reno,
Ind. T., C and E; Ft. Lyon, Col., F; Ft. Elliott,
Tex., G and I; Ft. Leavenwerth, Kas., K. Col.,
R. 8. La Motte; Lt. Col., 3. C. Bates; Maj., H. C.
Cook; Adjt.. G. R. Cecil.
THE NATIONAL GUARD.
MTH INFANTRY. Vancouver bks, Wash.
Ter., hdqrs B, C, D, K, F, G, and H; Ft.
Ma ma th. Oregon, K; Ft. Townsend, Wash,
T., A; Ft. Leavenworth. Kas , I, Col., T. M.
Anderson; Lt. Col., I. D. De Rassy; Maj., C.
A. Wikoff; Adjt., J. A. Buchanan.
\ TH INFANTRY. Ft, Buford, D. T., hdqrs
ID E, F, G. and K; Ft. Pembina. D. T.. B and I :
Ft. Randall, D. T., A, C, D, and H. Col , R. E.
A. Crofton; Lt. Col.,U. F. O'Belrne; Maj., H.
A. Theaker; Adjt., C. K. McGunnegle.
-I TH INF ANTRY.-Ft.Donglass, Utah, hdqrs
ID B, D, B, G, H, and I; Ft. DuChesne, Utah,
A, C, F, and K. Col., M. M. Blunt; Lt. CoL.Vf.
H. Penrose; Maj., J. B. Parke; A4jt., S. W.
Dunning.
-| 7TH INFANTRY.-Ft. D. A. Russell, Wyo.
ll T., hdqrs A, B, C, B, F, G, 1, and K; Ft.
Bridger, Wyo. T., H and D. Col., H. R. Miz-
ner; Lt. Col., R. H. Offley; Maj., 3. S. Casey;
Adjt., W.A.Mann. %
1 OTH INFANTRY.-Ft. Hays, Kas., hdqrs B,
lO D, and H; Ft. Gibson, lad. T., C and 1;
Ft. Leavenworth, Kas., F; Ft. Lyon, Col.. G
and K; Denver, Col.. A. Col., J. E. Yard; Lt.
Col., 3 J. Copptnger; Ma}., G. K. Brady; Adjt.,
G. L, Turner.
1 QTH INFANTRY. Ft. Clarke, Tex., hdqrs
It/ B, C, D, B, F, and I; Ft. San Antonio, Tex.,
A, G. andH; Ft. Concho, Tex., K. Col., C. H.
Smith; Lt. Col.,W. H. Jordon; Maj., W. L. Kel-
logg; Adjt., C. C. Hewitt.
OATH INFANTRY.-Ft. Assinaboine, Mont.,
L\J hdqrs B, C, D, E, F, H, and K; Ft. Magin-
nls. Mont.. A; Camp Popular Elver, M. T., I
and G. Col., B. S. Otis; Lt. Col., Leslie Smith;
Maj., D. D. Vanvalrah; Adjt., H. A. Greene.
C)1 ST INFANTRY.- Ft. Sidney, Neb., hdqrs
U\. A, C, E, G, and I; Ft. Bridger, Wyo., D, F,
and H; Ft. Douglass, Utah, B; Ft, McKlnney,
Wyo., K. Col., H. A. Morrow; Lt. Col., 3. S.
Poland; Maj., 3. N. Andrews; Adjt., Willis
Wlttich.
99D INFANTRY. Ft. Keogh, Mont., hdqrs
-_, A, B, C, D, F, H, and K; Ft. Totten.
Dak., E and G; Ft. A. Lincoln, Dak., I. Col.,
P. T. Swalne; Lt. Col., J. S, Conrad; Maj.,W. H.
Powell; Adjt., W. H. Kell.
9QD INFANTRY. Ft. Wayne, Mich., hdqrs
4O F, G, H, and I; Ft. Brady, Mich., A and B;
Ft. Macklnac, Mich., E and K; Ft. Porter, N. Y..
C and D. Col., H. M. Black; Lt. Col., H. M. La-
zelle; Maj., S. OvenshJne; Adjt., F. L. Dodge.
9,1 TH INFANTRY. Ft. Bayard, N. M., hdqrs
afx. A, D, and F; Ft. Grant, Ariz., B, H, and K;
Ft. San Carlos, Ariz., C and E; Ft. Apache,
Ariz.. G and I. Col., Z. R. Bliss; Lt. Col., E. P.
Pearson; Maj., 3. Klein; Adj., J. J. Brereton.
9CTH INFANTRY. - Ft. Mlssoula, Mont.,
UO hdqrs G, H, I, and K; Ft. Shaw, Mont., B,
C, E. and F; Ft. Custer, Mont., A and B. Col.,
G. L. Andrews; Lt. Col.. James Van Home;
Maj., F. Miles; Adjt., Geo. Andrews.
STJje National ffiuart.
ILLINOIS.
Hon. Joseph W. Flf er. Governor and Comma nder-in- Chief.
-t ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Chicago, Charles Fltz
JL Simons, Brig. Gen,. Comdff; Asst Adjt. Gen.,
H. B. Maxwell.
1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Chicago. Col., E. B.
Knox; Lt. Col., C R.B.Koch; Majs.,H. C.
Turner, G. V. Lauman; Adjt., W. L. De-
Remes.
2D REGIMENT Hdqrs Chicago. Col., H. A.
Wheeler; Lt. Col.,Vf. G. Purdy; Majs., G. M.
Moulton, C. C. Hilton, W. N. Pelouze; Adjt.,
8. M. Henderson.
3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Rockford. Col., T. G.
Lawler; Lt.Col.,3. W. Bartlett; Majs., E. J.
Slll.Frank Lohr; Adjt., L. F. Lake.
4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Joliet. Col., Fred Ben-
nett; Lt. Col.,G. H. Ingalls; Majs., E. S. Mon-
roe, A. J. Bradford; Adjt.,D. C. Haven.
9D BRIGADE. -Hdqrs Springfield. Jasper N.
J Reece, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen.,
C. F. Mills.
5TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Springfield. Col., 3. H.
Barkley; Lt. Col., J. S. Culver; Majs., C. E.
McDougal, E. H. Dibble, J. J. Brinkerhoff?
Adjt., J. W. Black.
CTH REGIMENT Hdqrs Moline. CoZ.,W.Clen-
denln; Lt. Col., D. J. Foster; Majs., H. T. De
Pue, H. M. Abell; Adjt., P. C. Simmon.
TTH REGIMENT Not organized.
8TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Greenup. Col., R. M.
Smith; Lt. Col., C. V. Jaynith; Majs., B. Hol-
land, B. W. Harris, S. R. Coan; Adjt.. L. L.
Souther.
BATTERY A Hdqrs Danville. 2d brigade.
Capt., E. Winter.
BATTERY D HdqrsChicago. 1st brlgade.Capt.,
E. P. Tobey.
INDIANA.
Hon. Alvln P. Hovey, Governor and Commander-in- Chief.
1ST VETERAN LEGION.-Hdqrs Indianapo-
lis. Col., 3. M. Watts; Lt. Col., J. H. Rohon;
Majs., F. R. Weldon, R. P. Davis, Wm. Kreus-
burg; Adjt., .
2D LEGION. Hdqrs Indianapolis. Col., N.
R. Ruckle; Lt. Col., W. J. McKer; Majs., 3.
R.Clayton, A. S. Helms, B.C.Wright; Adjt., H.
3D LEGION. Hdqrs Kokomo. Col., I. E. Kirk;
Lt. Col., R. W. McBride; Majs., 3. M. Powell,
G. 8. Huste, C. F. Griffin; Adjt., 8. S. Penning-
ton.
1 ST REGIMENT LIGHT ARTILLERY-Hdqrs
JLlndianapolis. Col., 3. A.CIosser; Lt. Col., G.
W.Johnson; Maj.,W. D. Stansifer; Adjt. ,3.
B. Smith. Robbins.
IOWA.
Hon. William Larrabee, Governor and Commander-in- Chief.
1ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Centerviile. H. H.
Wright, Brio;. Gen.Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen.,
G. W. French.
2.D REGIMENT Hdqrs Davenport. Col., P.W.
McManus; Lt. Cot., Jas. A. Guest; Maj., John
Rix ; Adjt., .
3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Iowa City. Col., 3. G.
Gilchrist; Lt. Col., A. W.Swalm; Jtfa}.,H.W.
Parker; Adjt., Thos. B. Wales.
CTH REGIMENT Hdqrs Shenandoah. Col.,G.
H. Castle; Lt. Col., W. M. Wilson; Maj., 3. T.
Fitzgerald; Adjt., E. H. Wright.
2D BRIGADB.-Hdqrs Marshalltown. B. A.
Beeson, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adj. Gen..,
G. W. Weeks.
1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Cedar Rapids. Col.,W.
L. Davis; Lt. Col.. W. W. Woods; Maj., A.
L. Wright; Adjt., W. W. Douglass.
4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Waukon. Col., A.. G.
Stewart; Lt. Col., Darius Orr; Maj., J. W.
Ford; Adjt., E. B. Gibbs.
6TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Hampton. Col., C. W.
Boutin; Lt. Col.. L. B. Raymond; Maj., J.M.
Emery; Adjt., L. J. Moss.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
DAKOTA.
Hon. L. K. Church, Govern fr and Commander-in-chief.
2D REGIMENT HdqrsWatertown. Col., M.W-
Sheafe; Lt. Col., 3. M. Adams; Maj., Thos.
H. Ruth; Adjt., E. M. Thomas
1ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Bismarck.
Brig. Gen. Comdg.
IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Bismarck. Cnl., W. A.
Bentley; Lt. Col., E. S. Miller; Maj., A. L.
Lott; Adjt., W. A. Dilllon.
BATTERY A Hdqrs Lisbon. < apt.Vf. K.Smlth.
CAVALRY-HdqrsDunseith. Jfu.j.,W.H.Makee'
KANSAS.
Hon. L, U. Humphrey, Governor and C mmander-in-CTiief.
Thomas M.Carroll, Paola, Maj. Gen.; A.M. Kuller.Topeka; Murray Myers, Wichita; Adam Dixon,
Bellville; J. N. Roberts, Lawrence, Brig. Gens.
Hughes; Lt. Col., L. E. Finch; Maj., 3. Mc-
Pherson; Adjt., H. W. Frost.
4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Beloit. Col., W. Lar-
zalere; Lt. Col.,C. E.Glfford; Maj., C. T.Hil-
IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Ottawa. Col., S. L. Pat-
rick; Lt.Col. ,R. S. Burch; Maj., Geo.E. How-
ard; Adjt.. David Miller.
2D REGIMENT Hdqrs Wichita. Col., L. N.
Woodcock; Lt. Col., 3. H. Rfcksecker; Maj.,
3. T. Showalter; Adjt., J. A. Ask.
3r> REGIMENT Hdqrs Topeka. Col. ,3. W. F.
ton; Adjt., Goo. Mackenzie.
ARTILLERY 1st Section, hdqrs Wichita; 2d
Section, hdqrs Topeka.
MICHIGAN.
Hon. Silas G. Luce, Governor and ffommander-in Chief.
1ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Grand Rapids. Israel
C. Smith, Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen.,
C. W. Calkins.
IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Lansing. Col., E. W.
Bowen; Lt. Col., Martin O'Leary; Maj.,3.T&.
Tyrrell; Adjt., R. Darton.
2n REGIMENT Hdqrs Kalamazoo. CW.,E. M.
Irish; Lt. Col.,Vf.T. McGurrin; Ma}., C. H.
Adjt.,U. W. Bush.
3D REGIMENT Hdqrs Flint. Col.,C. S. Brown;
Lt. 6ol.,C. R. Hawley; Maj., F. B. Lyon;Adjt.,
.1. L Willett.
4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Detroit, Col., E. Rob-
inson; Lt. Col., P. J. Shehan; J.aj., G.W.
Corns; Adjt.,C. E. Locke.
MINNESOTA.
Hon. William R. Merriam, Governor and Commander -in- Chief.
1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., W. B.
Bend; Lt. Col., C. M. Reeve; Maj., A. P.
Pierce.
2n REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., 3. Bob-
leter; Lt. Col., G. W. Mead; Maj.,G. S. Ives.
3D REGIMENT Hdqrs St. Paul. Col., F. P-
Wright; Lt.Col.. J. C. Donahower; Maj., A.H-
Boxreed; Adit.. J. C. Shandrew.
ARTILLERY Hdqrs St.Paul. Capt., H. C. Huot.
CAVALRY St. Paul Troop. Capt., A. Ostrum.
NEBRASKA.
Hon. John M. Thayer, Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
-I ST BRIGADE. Hdqrs Beatrice. L.W.Colby.
JL Brig. Gen. Comdg; Asst. Adjt. Gen., Charles
O. Bates.
1ST REGIMENT Hdqrs Beatrice. Col., O. H.
Phillips; Lt. Col., 3. P. Bratt; Maj., W. A.
Wollcott; Adjt., G. M. Mellor.
2n REGIMENT Hdqrs Clark's. Col., F. Sweet;
Lt. Col., W. H. McCann; Maj., Geo. Cross;
Adit.. I,. A. Stacey.
ARTILLERY Battery A. Hdqrs Wymore.
Capt., C. M. Murdock.
CAVALRY Troop A. Hdqrs Milford. Capt.,
J.H. Culver.
WISCONSIN.
W. D. Hoard, Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
IST REGIMENT Hdqrs Madison. Col., Wm.
Helm; Lt. Col., A. F. Caldwell; Maj., S. P.
Schadcl; Adjt., C. T.Young.
2D REGIMENT Hdqrs Oshkosh. Col., W. H.
Patton; Lt.Col., A. A. Kelley; Maj.,F. Becker;
Adjt., 3. H.Solliday.
3D REGIMENT Hdqrs LaCrosse. Col., M. T.
Moore; Lt.Col.. B.F.Parker; Jfcu'.-T.J.George;
Adjt., A. F. Metzger.
4TH REGIMENT Hdqrs Milwaukee. Lt. Col.,
Otto H. Falk,
CAVALRY Light-Horse Squadron, Milwau-
kee. Capt., C. P. Huntington.
ARTILLERY Hdqrs Milwaukee. Capt., 3. B.
Oliver.
General Officers of the United States Navy on the Active and Retired Lists, with their Stations
or Address and Yearly Pay. ( Arranged according to rank. )
ACTIVE LIST.
ADMIRAL, $13.000.
DAVID D. PORTER, Special Duty, Washington, D. C.
VICE-ADMIRAL. $9.000.
S. C. ROWAN. Chairman Light-House Board, Washington, D. C.
REAR ADMIRALS, $fi.OOO.
Stephen B. Luce, comdg N. Atlantic Squadron. Lewis A. Kimberly, comdgPac. Sta, Vandalia.
James E. Jouett, Board of Inspection and Sur. Bancroft Gherardi, comdg Navy Yd, New York.
Ralph Chandler, comdg Asiatic Sta, Brooklyn. D. L. Braine, on return to United States.
COMMODORES, $5.000.
George E. Belknap, comdg Navy Yard, Mare A. W. Weaver, Pros. Exam. Board.Washtngton.
Island, Cal. William P. McCann, comdR Navy Yard. Boston.
D. B. Harmony, Washington, D. C. James H. Gillis, comdg South Atlantic Station,
A. K. K. Benhain, Staten Island, New York. Tallapoosa.
John Irwin, San Francisco. Cal. W. E. Filzhugh, Wilmingn, O.
James A. Greer, comdg European Station. George Brown, comdg Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va.
THE NAVY.
CAPTAINS, $4,500.
John G. Walker, chief Bureau of Navigation.
Francis M. Ramsay, coradg Boston.
Henry Wilson, South Norwalk, Conn.
Joseph S. Skerrett, Hamilton, Va.
Joseph Fyffe, Navy Yard, Boston, Mass.
Oscar F. Stanton, comdg Naval Station, New
London, Conn.
Henry Erben, pres. Board of Inspection, New
York City.
Richard W. Meade, comdg Washington Navy
Yard.
Charles C. Carpenter, comdg Boston.
William A. Klrkland, comdg Vermont.
Edward E. Potter, Governor Naval Asylum,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Lester A. Beardslee, Naval War College, New-
port, R. I.
Jos. N.
Jos. N. Miller, Navy Yard. New York.
Montgomery Sicard, chief Bureau of Ordnance.
Edmund O. Matthews, Navy Yard, Boston.
Charles 8. Norton, member Board of Inspec-
tion. New York.
R. F. Bradford, comdg Navy Yard, Portsmouth,
N. H.
R. L. Pythian, Supt. Naval Observatory, Wash-
ington, D. C.
Augustus P. Cooke, comdg Franklin.
Rush R.Wallace, mem. Ex. Board, Washington.
G. H. Perkins, Concord, N. H., waiting orders.
Robert Boyd, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Francis M. Bunce, comdg Atlanta.
Byron Wilson, comdg Brooklyn.
F. V. McNair, comdg Omaha.
Arthur R. Yates, comdg Pensacola.
John A. Howell, Advisory Board, Washington,
D. C.
A. V. Reed.
George Dewey, Montpelier. Vt. - -
George B.Whlte, Germantown, Pa.
Henry L. Howlson, Prest. Steel Board, Wash-
ington. D. C.
Albert Kautz, Paris, France.
Alfred T. Mahan.Naval War Col., Newport, R.I.
George C. Remey, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va.
N. H. Farquhar, comdg Trenttn.
T. F. Kane, comdg Lancaster.
C. M. Shoonmaker, comdg Vandalia.
H. B. Seely, League Island, Cal.
G. C.Wlltse, comdg Franklin. .
J. O'Kane, Portsmouth Navy Yard.
H. B. Robeson, New York Navy Yard,
W. Whitehead, comdg St. Louis.
W. 8. Schley, Bureau Equipment, Washing-
ton, D. C.
COMMANDERS, $3.500.
Silas Casey, Inspector 5th Dist., Baltimore, Md.
Wm. T. Sampson, Supt. Naval Academy.
BartlettJ.Cromwell.comd.League Island, Phila.
John W. Philip, comdg Independence.
Henry F. Picking, comdg Michigan.
F. Rodgers, comdg Lighthouse Inspection.
John F.McGlensey, Darling, Pa.
E. C.Merriman, Navy Yard, Boston.
C. L. Huntingtou, comdg Navy Yard. Pensa-
cola, Fla.
Louis Kempff, Mare Island, Cal.
Francis J. Higglnson, comdg New B. mpshire.
George W. Sumner, Naval War College.
Benjamin F. Day, Warren, O.
Frederick R. Smith, waiting orders.
James D. Graham, comdg Alert.
William R. Bridgman, waiting orders.
A. H. McCormick, Insp. Ord., Navy Yard,
Washington. D. C.
Alberts. Barker, lighthouse Inspector.
C.S.Cotton, lighthouse inspector, St. Louis, Mo.
J. R. Bartlett, Providence, R. I.
O. A, Batcheller, lighthouse Inspr, Portland.Me.
S. W. Terry, Navy Dept., Washington, D. C.
Merrill Miller, waiting orders.
John J. Read, lighthouse inspector, Phila.
Henry L. Johnson, Burlington, Vt., under sus-
pension.
Edwin T. Woodward, Saratoga. N. Y.
George W. Wood. Key West.Fla., waiting orders.
Mortimer L. Johnson, on leave.
E. M. Shepard, comdg Naval Asylum, Phlla,
Charles McGregor, Naval War College, New-
port, R. I.
Robley I). Evans, Lighthouse Bd, Washington.
G. W. Coffin, Lighthouse Insp.. Portland, Me.
H. Glass, on return to United States.
Philip H. Cooper, Morristown, N. J.
Henry C. Taylor. Yonkers, N. Y.
Allan D. Brown, asst supt Naval Observatory.
George H. Wadleigh, Navy Yard, Boston.
A.S.Crownlnshield, comdg St. Mary's.
Frank Wildes, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H.
Augustus G. Kellogg, comdg Ossipee^
J. H. Sands, In Europe.
Yates Stirling, comdg Dale,
William C. Wise, comdg Juniata.
Purnell F. Harrington, Naval Academy.
Wm. B. Hoff, Washington, D. C.
William S. Dana, War College, Newport, R. I.
Nicoll Ludlow, lighthouse inspector.
Francis A. Cook, comdg Hanger.
Colby M. Chester, comdg Galena.
Charles E. Clark, Inspector, Chicago, 111.
Charles J.Barclay, ord.officer, Portsmouth.N.H.
Joseph B. Coghlan, comdg Mohican.
C.V.Grldley. Lighthouse Inspector.Buffalo, N.Y.
Charles D. Slgsbee, Naval Academy.
Richard P. Leary, comdg Adams.
W. H. Whiting, Navy Yard. New York.
D. W. Mullan, comdg Nipsic.
George T. Davis. Naval Hospital, Philadelphia.
N. Mayo Dyer, comdg Marion.
Francis M. Green, Navy Yard, New York.
Charles O'Neill, inspector ordnance. New York.
Caspar F.Goodrich.Torpedo Sta, Newport, R. I.
B. H. McCalla, comdg Enterprise.
French E. Chadwlck, naval attache, London.
Theodore F. Jewell, comdg Essex.
William M. Folger, Navy Yard, Washington,
D. C.
Horace Elmer, Lighthouse Insp. .Detroit, Mich.
Benj. P. Lamberton, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va.
John Schouler, on leave
Francis W. Dickens, comdj
vy Ya
, Lon
don. England.
Tallapoosa.
olphin.
George F. F.WIld, comdg
Charles H. Davis, comdg Quinnebaua.
C. J. Train, comdg Constitution.
E. White, Princeton, N. J.
O. F. Heyerman, comdg Yantic.
G. W. Pigman, comdg Alliance.
T. Nelson, Mare Island, Cal.
Felix McCurley, comdg Iron clads, City Point.
.1. McGowan. comdg Swa ara.
J. G. Green, Naval War College.
G. E.Wingate, comdg Mononqahela.
Joshua Bishop. Navy Yard. Norfolk, Va
Chas. A. Schetky. Haddenfleld, N. J.
LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS, $3,000.
John K.Winn. comdg Naval Station, Key West.
Charles H. Rockwell, Minnesota.
3. M. Forsytn, Naval Asylum. Philadelphia.
Geo. A. Converse, Newport R. I.
Royal B.Bradford, Navy Yard,Washington,D.C.
George R. Durana. Maiden. Mass.
Francis M. Barher. Washington, D. C.
Timothy A. Lyons. New York.
John S. Newell, comdg Pinta.
.Iosf.pl) E. Craig, comdg Palon.
Charles M. Thomas, Coast Survey.
Albert S. Snow, special duty, Rockland, Me.
George C. Reiter, Navy Yard, Norfolk.
Roswell D. Hitchcock, Inspector Lighthouse,
Charleston, S. C.
Willard H.Brownson.CoastSurvey. Washington.
Henry E. Nichols, Pay Officer, Navy Yard,
San Francisco, Cal.
86
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS CONTINUED.
William W. Xleatl, Lighthouse Inspector, New
Orleans, La.
Edwin S. Housto-a,I/awcastr.
George M. Book, Vermont.
Edwin Longnecker, New Hampshire.
George E. Ide, Alliance.
Abraham H.Vail, lighthouse Insp, Cincinnati,O.
Thomas Perry, Brooklyn.
C. H. Stockton, Bureau Yards and Docks.
Louis Kingsley, Richmond.
Geo. B. Livingston, New York City.
John J. Brice, Naval War College.
Oscar W. Farenholt, Boston.
William B. Newman, Navy Yard, New York.
Andrew J. Iverson, Navy Yard, Boston.
Joseph Marthon, Minnesota.
Edward T. Strong, Navy Yard, Boston.
William H.Webb, St.Louis, League Island, Pa.
Z. L. Tanner, comdg Fish Com. Str Albatross.
Samuel Belden, Naval Station, New London.
E. W Watson, Swatara.
John F. Merry, Michigan.
W. W. Rhoades, Rec.-ship Dale, Washington.
John C.Morong, JVeM) Hampshire, Newport, B.I.
W. C. Gibson, Monongahela.
W. A. Morgan. Nitre Depot, Maiden, Mass.
W. Maynard,Bureau of Ord., Washington, D. C.
Henry W. Lyon, Trenton.
James H. Dayton, South Bend, Ind.
Asa "Walker, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
M. R. S. Mackenzie, Asst. to Lighthouse Inspr.,
Tompkinsville, L. I.
C. S. Sperry, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
Frank Courtis, steel works, Munhall, Pa.
William W. Reisinger, Omaha..
John C. Rich, Vermont, Navy Yard, New York.
Wm. T. Burwell, Juniata.
John J. Hunker, Put-in-Bay, O.
Franklin Hanford, Pensacola.
F. W. Crocker, Mohican.
R. M. Berry, Atlanta.
I. W. Very, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
cknell,
G. A. Bic
, Essex.
H. N. Manney, on leave, Minneapolis, Minn.
C. C. Todd, Naval Academy.
G. A. Norris, Bd. Insp , New York.
W. H. Parker, Washington, D. C.
J. N. Hemphill, Constellation.
A. B. H. Lfllle, New York.
W. T. Swinburne, Naval Academy.
W. H. Emory, Jr., comdg Thetis.
C. T. Hutchins, Marion.
S. M. Ackley, Quinnebaug.
W. W. Gilpatrick, Monocacy,
B. S. Richards, Receiving Ship Franklin .
B. F. Tilley, Naval Academy.
C. H. West, Marion.
J. P. Merrell, Quinnebaug.
Joseph G. Eaton. Pittsburg, Pa.
W. I. Moon, Torpedo Station, Newport, R. I.
Medical Corps.
MEDICAL DIRECTORS, $4.400.
(With relative rank of Captain.)
Francis M. Gunnell, Prest. Exam, and Ret. Bd.
J. M. Browne. Surgeon-Gen., Washington, D. C.
T.J.Turner, Racine, Wis.
John Y. Taylor, Direct. Naval Hospital, N.Y.
William T. Hord. Naval Hos., Philadelphia, Pa.
Albert L. Gihon, Washington, D. C.
Richard C. Dean, Naval Hospital. Chelsea, Mass.
P. S. Wales, Washington, D. C.
MEDICAL INSPECTORS, $4400.
(With relative rank of Commander.)
A. C. Gorgas, Pres. Exam.Bd, Philadelphia, Pa.
D. Bloodgood, Naval Laboratory, Brooklyn.
D. Kindleberger, Mem. Ex Bd, Washington, D.C.
C. J. Cleborne, Naval Hospital, Norfolk. Va.
M. Bradley, Medical Insp , Philadelphia, Pa.
A. Hudson, Mare Island, Cal.i
N. L. Bates, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Edward S. Bogert, Navy Y
W. K. Scofleld, Lancaster.
Aaron S. Oberly, Avon, Conn.
Grove S. Beardsley, Brooklyn.
Yard, New York.
Henry M. We
rdsley,
11s, Mu
s. Hyg., Washington, D. C.
John H. Clark, Examining Board Naval Hos
pital, Philadelphia, Pa.
Thomas H, Looker.Pay Office, Washington.
Charles W. Abbot, Pay Office, Boston. Mass.
James D. Murray, Pay Office, Baltimore.
James Fulton, chief Bureau P. and C., Wash-
ington, D. C.
Cuthbert P. Wallach, Pay Office, Norfolk, Va.
Casper Schenck, Pay Office, Norfolk, Va.
A. A. Hoehllng, Naval Hosp., Washington, D.C.
T. Woolverton, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C.
C. H. White, Trenton.
G. W. Woods, Navy Yard, Mare Island, Cal.
F. L. DuBols, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N, H.
G. H.Cooke.Navy Yard, League Island, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
Pay Corps.
PAY DIRECTORS, $4,400.
(With relative rank of Captain.)
Charles H. Eldredge, Pay Office, Philadelphia.
G E. Thornton, Pay Omce,Washington, D. C.
Wm. W. Williams, Settling Accts, Wash.cD. C.
Edward May, Pay Office. Boston.
H. M. Denniston.Washingtonville, N.Y.|
R. Washington, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C.
Rufus Parks, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va.
Edwin Stewart, Pay Office, New York.
A. J. Clark, Trenton.
George Cochran, Naval Asylum, Philadelphia.
John H. Stevenson, Brook yn, N. Y.
Thomas T.Caswell, Naval Academy, Annapolis.
PAY INSPECTORS, $4.400.
(With relative rank of Commander.)
James Hoy, Richmond.
Luther G. Billings, on leave.
Arthur J. Pritchard, Naval Office, Baltimore.
Albert S. Kenny. Bureau P. and C.,Wash, D. C.
J. E. Talfree. Brooklyn.
G. A. Lyon, Navy Yd, Portsmouth, N, H.
Engineer Corps.
CHIEF ENGINEERS, $4,400.
Francis C. Dade, waiting orders.
M. Fletcher, on leave.
David B. Mfccomb, Navy Yard. Boston, Mass.
Chas. H. Loring, Brooklyn. N.Y.
Alexander Henderson, member Advisory Bd.
Edward D. Robie, Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va.
Stephen D. Htbbert, special duty, Wilmington.
Del.
George R. Johnson, special duty, Baltimore, Md.
Wm. B. Brooks, Erie, Pa.
John W. Moore, Navy Yard, Mare Id. Cal.
Thorn Williamson, Supt. Bldgs,Washington,D,C.
Charles H. Baker, chief engineer Lancaster.
George F. Kutz, shipyard, Philadelphia. Pa.
Andrew J. Kiersted, chief engineer Trenton.
William W. Dungan. Navy Yard. New York.
Jackson McElmell, Bd Exam , Philadelphia.
Jas. W. Thomson, chief engineer Penaacola.
B B. H. Wharton, Philadelphia, Pa.
P. Inch, Washington, D. C.
William G. Buehler, Bd Insp., Washington,D.C.
H. B. Nones, chief engineer Richmond.
Charles E. De Valin, Navy Yard.Washington.
Samuel L. P. Ayres, Brooklyn.
Elijah Laws, Navy Yard, League Island, Pa.
Edward Farmer, chief engineer Chicago.
Robert L. Harris, special duty, Mare Island, Cal.
H.W. Fitch, Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
Louis J. Allen, Navy Yard New York.
David Smith, chief engineer Boston.
Fletcher A.Wllson.Union I,W., San Francisco.
Albert S. Greene, chief engineer Mohican
Robert Potts, special duty. Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph Trilley, Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H
Ezra J.Whitaker, chief engineer Vermont.
Peter A. Rearick, chief engineer franklin.
Augustus H. Able, special duty, Philadelphia.
William 8. Smith, special duty, San Francisco,
George W. Magee, Chief Eng. Ossipee.
Frederick G.McKean.Quintard I.W.,NewYork.
George H. White, Philadelphia, Pa.
Isaac R. McNary, Juniata.
Alfred Adamson, Chief Eng. Wabash.
George J. Burnap, Vandalia.
Edwin Wells, Omaha.
THE NAVY. 37
CHIEF ENGINEERS. CONTINUED.
G.W.Melville,Bureau Steam Eng. .Washington,
D. C.
James Butterworth, Chief Eng. Marion.
Daniel P. McCartney, Chief Eng. Galena.
Cipriano Andrade, special duty, Philadelphia.
G. M. L. Maccarty, Navy Yard, Portsmouth.
Henry D. McEwan, member Ex. Bd, Phlla.
Albert W. Morley, Dolphin.
Robert B. Hine, special duty, New York.
John P. Kelly, Atlanta.
John Lowe, Thetis.
Lewis W. Robinson, Ex. Board, Philadelphia.
Benjamin F.Wood.Continental l.W.,New York.
Wm. H. Harris, Auburndale, Mass.
George W. Hall, Chief Eng. Nipsic.
John A. Scott, Chief Eng. Alliance.
3. L. D. Borthwlck, Chief Eng. Swatara.
C. J. McConnell, on leave.
George W. Stivers, Chief Eng. Essex.
'" W. Hi
jf
A. Kirby, Chief Eng. Adams.
W. VV". Heaton, Chief Eng. Quinnebaug
B. C. Gowing, Chief Eng. Alert.
. , .
G. E. Tower, Naval Hospital, New York.
G. Entwlstle, Chief Eng. Enterprise.
N. P. Towne, Bureau Steam Eng .Washington.
H. H. Cllne, Brooklyn, N. Y.
R. Aston, Southberg, Conn.
Marine Corps
COLONEL COMMANDANT, $3.500.
CHARLES G. MCCAWLEY, Headquarters, Washington, D. C.
GENERAL STAFF.
Augustus S. Nicholson, Adjutant and Inspector
(with rank of Major), Hdqrs, Washington.
Green Clay Goodloe, Paymaster (with rank of
Major). Hdqrs. Washington, D. C.
Horatio B. Lowry, Quartermaster (with rank of
Major), Hdqrs. Washington, D. C.
Woodhull S. Schenck, Assistant Quartermaster
(with the rank of Captain), San Francisco.Cal.
COLONEL, $3,500.
Thomas Y. Field, Navy Yard, League Island, Pa.
LIEUTENANT COLONEL, $3,000.
C. D. Hebb, Marine Bks, Portsmouth, N H.
MAJORS, $2,500.
George W. Collier, Navy Yard, New York. I James Forney, Mare Island, Cal.
George P. Houston, Navy Yard, Boston.
RETIRED LIST.
REAR- ADMIRALS, $4,500.
Thomas O. Selfridge, Washington.
William Radford,Washington.
S. Phillips Lee, Washington, D. C.
Oliver S. Glisson, Philadelphia.
M. Smith, South Oyster Bay. N. Y.
Joseph F. Green. Brookline, Mass.
Thornton A. Jenkins, Washington
Wm. R. Taylor, Newport, R. I.
Charles Steedinan, Washington
Alfred Taylor, New York City.
Augustus L. Case. Providence, R. I.
John L. Worden. Washington, D. C.
John J. Almy, Washington, D. C.
R.N.Stembel, London, England,
C. R. P. Rodgers, Washington.
T. H. Patterson, Washington.
J. C. Howell, Washington. D. C.
George 11 Balph, Baltimore, Md,
Thomas H. Stevens, Washington.
Geo. H. Cooper, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Samuel P. Carter, Washington.
Aaron K. Hughes. Washlngton.D.C.
Edmond R. Calhonn. Washington, D. C.
Charles H.Baldwin, New York City.
COMMODORES, $3.750.
Oscar C. Badger, Rockville, Md.
S._Nlcholson,_Washington, D. C.
Wm. Ronckendorf, New York City.
Albert G. Clary. San Miguel, Azores.
Geo. M. Ransom, Norwich, Conn.
Wm. E. Hopkins, San Francisco. Cal
Robert W. Shufeldt, on leave.
Alexander C. Rhlnd. New York City.
Thomas Pattison, New York City.
Thomas S. Phelps, Brooklyn, N. Y.
S. P. Quackenbush, Washington.
E. English, Culpepper.Va,
Francis A. Roe, Washington, D, C.
S. R. Franklin. Washington. D. C,
J. L. Davis, Washington, D. C.
W. W. Queen.
Henry Walke, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Edward Donaldson, Baltimore.
Daniel Ammen, Beltsvflle, Md.
John M. B. Clitz, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Andrew Bryson, Washington. D. C.
D. McN. Fairfax, Hagerstown, Md.
John C. Fehiger, Washington, D. C.
Pierce Crosby, Washington, I). C.
Wm. G. Temple, Washington, D. C.
John H. Upshur, Washington. D. C.
E. Y. McCauley, Philadelphia, Pa.
J. H. Russell, Washington, D, C.
J. L. Worden, Washington, D. C.
Joseph B. Hull. Philadelphia Pa.
Lewis C. Sartori, Philadelphia, Pa.
W. K. Mayo, Washington, D. C.
Samuel Lockwood, Roxbury, Mass.
Henry Bruce, Boston, Mass.
Wm. D.Whiting, Washington, D. C.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1383?
R. L. Law, Washington, D. C.
Milton Haxtun. Brooklyn, N. Y.
George A. Stevens, Calais, Me.
Francis S. Haggerty, Tlconderoga, N. Y.
Mathlas C. Marln, Newport, R. I.
CAPTAINS, $3,375.
Thomas G. Corhin. Philadelphia, Pa.
Edward C. Bowers, New York City.
Francis Lowry, Burlington.Vt.
Charles Thomas, Baltimore, Md.
S. Li. Brezee, Berkley Springs, W. Va.
COMMANDEPvS, $2,625.
Edward Hooker, Brooklyn, N. Y. I S. W. Nichols. London, England.
W. M. Gamble, Morrlstown, N. J. I Greenleaf Cilley, Belgravia, S. A.
Thos. L. Swann. Utica, N. Y. Edward E. Stone, Washington, D. C.
H. DeH Manley, Washington, D. C. Bayse N.Wescott, Valley Grove, Fla.
G. M. Bache, Washington, D. C. Francis G. Dallas, Philadelphia, Pa.
LIEUTENANT COMMANDERS, $2,250.
Frederick A. Miller, Morrlstown. N. J.
Wm. P. Randall, New Bedford, Mass.
Charles H. Craven, Washington, D. C.
Charles E. Hawley, leave, Europe.
Francis H. Sheppard. St. Andrews, Fla.
George F. Morrison, Washington. D. C.
John Weidman. Washington, D. C.
Charles W. Tracy, Portsmouth, N. H.
David C. Woodrow, Cincinnati, O.
Wesley N. Bassett. Annandale, Va.
Socrates Hubbard, Brooklyn, N. Y
Mai ins Duvall, Baltimore, Md.
Robert T. Maccoun, Baltimore, Md.
Philip Lansdale, Philadelphia, Pa.
Phineas J. Horwitz, Philadelphia, Pa.
Charles Martin, Brooklyn, N. Y.
S F. Coues. Cambridge, Mass.
Jacob S. Dungan, San Francisco, Cal.
Henry O. Mayo, New York City.
Edward Shtppen, Philadelphia.
George Peck, Elizabeth, N. J
Antoine R. McNair, Saratoga Springs, N. \
Charles E. McKay, New York City.
Henry C. Tallman, Utica, N. Y.
Francis O. Davenport, Detroit, Mich.
Frederick I. Naile, Norristown, Pa.
Gouvernor K. Haswell, Portsmouth, N. H.
Edward M. Stedman, Colorado Springs, Col.
Charles H Black, Baltimore, Md.
Leonard Chenery, New York City.
E. L. Amory, New York City.
E. B. Thomas, Asheville, N. C.
I. Hazlitt, Morristown, O.
MEDICAL DIRECTORS, $3,300.
G R. B. Homer, Philadelphia, Pa.
Wm. S. W. Ruschenberger, Philadelphia, Pa.
Thomas L. Smith, Brooklyn, N. Y.
David Harlan, Churchvllle, Md.
J. Dickinson Miller, Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph Beale, Philadelphia, Pa.
Charles D. Maxwell, Washington. D. C.
William Grier, Washington, D. C.
Samuel Jackson, Boston, Mass.
John S. Messersmith, Lancaster, Pa.
Thomas M. Potter, Kingston, R. I.
MEDICAL INSPECTORS, $3,300.
Thomas Walter Leach. New Market. N. H. I Henry C. Nelson, Westminster, Md.
William E. Taylor, San Francisco, Cal. | S. Robinson, El Paso del Robles, Cal.
PAY DIRECTORS. $3,300.
Horatio Bridge, Athens, Pa. J. S. Cunningham, New York City.
Horace M. Heiskell, Germantown. Pa. Robert H. Clark. Milford, Del.
George F. Cutter, Washington. D. C. Alex. H, Russell, Philadelphia, Pa.
James H.Watmough, Washington. D. C I A. H. Gilman, Portland, Me.
J. George Harris, Nashville, Tenn.
PAY INSPECTORS, $3,300.
James N. Carpenter, Washington, D. C. C: F. Guild, Jamaica Plains, Mass.
Francis H. Swan, Charlestown, Mass.
CHIEF ENGINEERS, $3,300.
William H. Shock, Washington. D. C.
Benj. F. Sherwood, New York City.
T. Zeller, New York City.
Geo. Sewell, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Jas. W. King, Philadelphia, Pa.
B. F. Garvin, Philadelphia, Pa.
Henry H. Stewart, on leave.
Wm. S. Stamm, Philadelphia, Pa.
Elbridge Lawton, Boston, Mass.
Edmund S. DeLuce, N. Brighton (S. I.), N. Y.
Wm. H Rutherford, Philadelphia, Pa.
Henry Mason, New York City.
John Johnson, Philadelphia, Pa.
Edward B Latch, Overbrook, Pa.
G W Sensner, Falmouth, Va.
N. B. Clark, Washington, D. C.
William H. Huut.Washiugton, D. C.
Marine Corps.
COLONEL, $2.625.
MATHEW R. KINTZING, Brooklyn, N. Y.
LIEUTENANT COLONEL.
John L. Broome, Washington, D. C.
MAJORS. $1.875.
Isaac T. Doughty, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. I David M. Cohen, New York.
George R. Graham, Washington, D. C. | William B. Siack, Washington, D. C.
LIST OF KAVAI STATIONS,
North Atlantic Station.
Rear Admiral, S. B. Luce,
Chief of Staff, .
Aide,l.t.J. F. Meigs.
Secretary, Lt. John C. Coiwell.
PENSACOLA (2d rate), Flag-Ship. Capt., A.R.
Yates; Lt. Com., Franklin Hanford; Lieutx..
J. D. Kelly, D. D. V. Stewart, F. H. Lefavre,
A. E. Dillingham: Ensign, H. B. Ashmor* ;
Med. fnxp., Isaac W. Kite; Pay Jnsp., Joseph
Foster; Chief Eng., J. W. Thompson.
VESSELS, AND OFFICERS.
YANTIC (3d rate). Comdr. Com,, O. F.Heyer
man; Lieuts., E. H. Gheen, G. W. Merty,
F. H. Tyler; Ensign. F. W. Kellogg; Surg.,
Rufus H. McCuty; Paym., R. F. M. Ball;
Pass. Asst. Eng., Joseph Brown.
OS^IPEE(3drate). Crcdr.Co?>i.,A.S.Kellogg;
Lieuts., F. H. Delano, J. B. Mlltom, L. C. Lo-
gan; Ensigns,T. Snoden. R. F. Barnard, F.
A. Huntoon, C. S. Williams; Surg., B. A.
Mackie; Chief Eng., George W. Magee.
GALENA (3d rate ).- Comdr. Cum., G.W. Sum-
ner; Lieut*., T. I). Griffin. W. H. Heeder, W.
THE NAVY.
O. Sharrer, A. B. Speyers; Ensigns, T. C.
Fenton, Joseph W. C)man; Surg.,J.G. Ayres;
Paym., J. U. Carm dy; Chief Eng., D. P. Mc-
Cartenay.
South Atlantic Station.
Rear Admiral, James II. Gllles.
Chief (rf Htiitf, Comd. J. McGowau.
Aide, Lt. Frank E. Sawyer.
Secretary, W. M. Irwin.
SWATARA (3d rate), Flag-Ship. Commander,
John Mc-Gowan; Lt.-Comdr., E. W. Watson.,
Lieuts.,C. P. Perkins, W. C. Strong, Alfred
Reynolds, W. R. A. Rooney, K. E,W right;
Ensigns, W. C. Huhne, V. O. Chase; Surg.;
H. M. Martin; Paym., Edward Bellows;
Chief Eng., J. L. D. Barthwick.
ALLIANCE (3d rate). Com., G. W. Pigman;
Lt.-Com., George B. Ide; Lieuts., W. P. Day,
K. B. Barry, W7 Brannersreuther; Ensign, C.
M. Fahs: Surg., B. F. Rogers; Paym., R.
Frazer; Chief Eng., John A. Scott.
TALLAPOOSA (3d rate). Com.. F. W. Dick-
ens; Lt.-Com., R. B. Impey; Lieuts., J. R.
Cogswell, C. P. Reese, A. W. Dodd; Ensign,
V. M.Jenkins; Surg., A.C. Hefflnger; Paym.,
W. B. Wilcox; Eng., George H. Kearney.
Pacific Station.
Rear Admiral, L. A. Klmberly.
Flag Lieut., H. C. Rittenhouse.
Secretary, Lieut. S. A. Merriam.
TRENTON (2d rate ), Flag-Ship. Comdr., Capt.
N. H. Farquhar; Lt.-Comdr., H. W. Lyon;
Lieuts., R. M. G. Brown, S. L. Graham, L. L.
Reamey, B. O. Scott, W. H. Allen; Ensign,
J.J.Blondin; Med. Insp., C.H.White; Surg.,
S. S. White; Pay Insp., A. J. Clark; Chief
Eng., A. J. Klersted.
VANDALIA (2d rate). Capt., C. M. Schoo-
raaker; Lieuts. ,T. M. Brunsby, J. W. Carlin,
C. E. Fox, H. M. Witzel. J. C. Wilson; Surg.,
H. J. Babn; Paym., F. H. Ames; Chief Eng.,
G. J. Burnap.
MOHICAN (3d rate). Cow., J. B. Coghlan;
itw<s.,GeorgeW.Tyler,R.H.8alt,F.R.Heath;
Ensigns, J. H. Gibbon, C. S.Ripley; Surg., H.
P.Harvey; Paym., S. Rand; Chief Eng., R. L.
NIP8IC (M rate). - Comdr., D. W. Mullan;
Lieuts., J. M. Hawley, R. G. Davenport, G. C.
Harris, J. A. Shearman; Ensigns,]. S. Pur-
cell, W. P. White. H. A. Field, H. P. Jones,
Jr.; Surg., Ezra Z. Derr; I*aym., John Cor-
vine; Chief Eng.. G. W. Hall.
ALERT(3d rate). Comdr. Com., J.D.Graham;
Lieuts , F. E. Green, J. Garvin, C. B. T.
Moore; Ensigns, H.H.Whlttlesey. J.J.Knapp,
D. R. Seymour, W. H. Gilmer; Surg., K. H.
Green; Paym., S. L. Heap; Chief Eng., B. C.
Gowing.
ADAMS (3d rate). Com., R. T. Leary; Lieuts.,
Wa'.ton Goodwin, W. G. Hanman, E. D. Bost-
wlck, J.F. Parker; Ensigns, D. P. Menefee,
Charles E. Sweating; W. L. Burdlf-k; Surg.,
N. C. Eckstein; Asst. Sura., A. G. Cabell;
Paym., A. D. Bache; Chief Eng., A. Kirby.
PINTA (4th rate). Lt.-Com., J. S. Newell;
Lieuts., A. C. Hodgson, J. T. Smith; Ensigns,
R. E. Coonty, D. A. Terrell; Surg., C. W.
Rush; Paym., E. B. Webster; Eng., W. A.
MIntzer.
MONONGAHELA (2d rate). Store-Ship. -
Com., George E. Windgate; Lt.-Comdr., W,
O. Gibson; Lieuts., F. D. Bolles, A. E. Cul-
ver; Surg., J. H. Hall; Paym., G. A. Deering.
RANGER (3d rate). Cow., F. A. Cook; Lieuts.,
II. R. Harris, C. F. Pond, O. W. Lowry, R. G.
Peck; Ensigns, Charles W. Jungen, G. H.
Strnfford, W. A. Gill, L. J. Clark; Surg., L. B.
Baldwin; l\tym.,C. M.Ray; /?nfl'.,A.C.Engard.
European Station.
Rear Admiral. James A. Greer.
Chief of Strip, Capt. T. F. Kane.
Kfcretary, Lieut. J. P. Merrill.
LANC ASTER (2d rate), Flag-Ship. C<ipt.,T. F.
Kane; Lt.-Com.. E. S. Houston; Lieuts., F.
M.Wise, E. S. Prime, F.W. Coffin, C.J.Boush;
Ensigns, G. R. Clark. J. E. Craven, W. J.
Sears; Surg., W. K Scofleld; Asst. Surg., C.
T. Hibbets; Paym., R. P. Leslie; Chief Eng.,
C. H. Baker.
ENTERPRISE (3d rate).-Com., B. H. Mc-
Calla; Lieuts., R. R. Ingersol, H. F. Fick-
bohm, S. C. Lemly, R. T. Mulligan, H. C.
Wakenshaw; J-.nsigns, J. P. Werlich, G. W.
Kline; Paym., John A. Mudd; Chief Eng., J.
Bntwistle; Surg.. C. G. Hernaon.
QU1NNEBAUG (3d rate). Comdr., C. H.
Davis; Lt.-Comdr., S. M. Ackley: Lieuts.-
C. C. Cromwell, E. B. Underwood, W. S.
Hughes, H. M. Hodges: Ensigns, W. Trux-
tln, H. H. Eames; Surg., C. A.Siegfried;
Paym., John Furey ; Chief Eng.,W.H. Heaton.
Asiatic Station.
Rear Admiral, Ralph Chandler.
Flag Secretary. Lieut.-Comd. C. H. West.
Aide, Cadet F. M. Russell.
Flag Lieut., A. V. Waddan.
MARION (3d rate), Flag-Ship Com., N. M.
Dyer; Lt.-Com., C. T. Hutchins; Lieuts., C.
F. Emmerich. D. L. Wilson, J. C. Gillmore,
W. S.Hogg; Ensigns.W.G. Miller, G. Tar-
box; Surg., Paul Fitzslmons; Paym.. John
MacMahon; <hiefEng.,3. Butterworth.
MONOCACY (3d rate ).-.. W. W. Gill-
patrick.W. P. Ray, J. H. Bull, H. C. Gearing;
Surg., H. E. Ames; Paym., J. R. Redfleld.
PALOS (4th rate). Lt.-Com.. E. J. Craig;
Lieut., Thomas S. Phelps; Ensigns, F. M.
Bostwick-Hugh Rodman, C. Tarbox; Surg.,
John W. Baker; Paym., J. S. Phelps; Eng.,
J. K. Paughton.
OMAHA (2o rate). Commodore, F. V. McNalr;
Lt.-Com., W.W. Reisinger; Lieuts., James M.
Miller, J. B. Murdock, C. A. Foster, J. M.
Bowyers, Henry Minett; Ensigns. S. Cook,
M. L. Read, A. C. Dieffenbach; Surg., George
R. Brush; Paym.,C. A.McDaniel; Chief Eng.,
E. Wells.
ESSEX (3d rate).-Cowz., T. F. Jewell; Lt-Com.,
G. A. Bicknell; Lieuts., C. D. Galloway, B.
T. Walling. A. F. Fechteter; Ensigns. W. B.
Hogarth, F. I. Loomis; Surg., J. A. Hawke;
Paym.,H. R. Smith; Chief Eng., G.W. Stivers.
Training Squadron.
MINNESOTA (1st rate). Receiving Ship-New
York. Capt. G. C. Wlltse: Lt.-Com., James
Marthoa; Lieuts., J. E. Roller, Albert Mertz;
Surg., J. R. Waggner; Paym., W. W. Wood-
hull; Chief Eng., C. P. Howell.
NEW HAMPSHIRE (2d rate). Receiving Ship,
Newport, R. L Capt., F. J. Higginson; Lt.-
Coms.,'E. Longnecker, J. C. Moron v; Lieuts.,
F. W. Nichols. J. V. B. Bleecker; Ensigns, B.
E. Thurston, H. M. Dunbar; Surg., J. L.
Neilson; Asst. Surg., W. F.Arnold; Paym.,
J.G. Hobbs.
CONSTELLATION (3d rate), Training-Ship
<'omdr.,C. J. Train; Lt.-Comdr., J. N. Hemp-
hill; Lieut., R.T. Jasper: Ensigns, J. G. Quin-
by, P. W. Hourigan, J. G. Doyle, A. Rust;
Surg., W. R. DuBose.
Special Service.
DISPATCH (4th rate).-Ltew., W. S. Cowles,
Walter McLean; Ensign, Houston Eldrige;
Surg., D. M. Guiteras; Eng., G. W. Roche.
ALBATROSS ( Fish Commission). Lt.-Comdr.,
Z. L. Tanner; LieuL.Vi. S. Warring; Evxii.ms,
M. Johnston. H. E. Parmeter, E. W. Eberle,
C.M.McConnick; Sttv.,J.E.Gardner; Paym.,
C. R. Roelked.
MICHIGAN (4th rate), Northwestern Lakes.
Cum., H. F. Picking; Lt. Com.. J. J. Hunker,
Lieut., Corwin P.Rees; Ensigns, 3. H.Hether-
ington, H. Kimmel; Surg., John M. Edgar;
Paym., W W. Gait; Eng., F. H. Eldridge.
-Id
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
En Route Home.
DOLPHIN. Comdr. Com., G. F. F. Wild;
Lieuts., Richard Clover, W. A. Marshall, F.
J. Milligan, W. S. Benson; Ensign, E. F.
Leiper; Surg., Frank Anderson; Paym., 3.
H. Chapman; Chief Eng., A. W. Malley.
JUNIATA (3d rate). GOTO., W. C. Wise; Lt-
Com., W. T. Burwell; Lieuts., N. H. Barnes,
N. R. Usher, W. M. Wood: Ensigns, H. C.
Prundstone, T. 8. Rogers, H. George, F. L.
Chapter; Surg., R. A. Marmion; Paym., J. R.
Stanton; Chief Eng., I. R. McNairy.
BROOKLYN (2d rate). Cant., B. Wilson, Lt.
; Lieuts., E. D. F. Heald, C. J.
Com., T. Perry
Badger, W. H. H. Sutherland, F. H. Holmes;
Ensigns, J. A. Hoogewerff, W. R.Shoemaker;
Surg.,G. 8. Beardsly; Paym., J. E. Tolfree;
Chief Eng., 8. L. P. Ayres.
Not Yet Assigned.
KEARSAGE (3d rate). Comdr., A. D. Brown;
Lt.-Com.. Charles Belnapp; Lieuts., C. F.
Nauton, F.H. Sherman, J.NJordon; Ensigns,
W. N. Constant, H. McL. P. Huse. A. L.
Hall; Surg., A. M. Moore; Paym., E. B.
Rodgers; Eng., 3. H. Chasmer.
ATLANTA. Capt.Com.,3. A. Howell; Lieuts.,
G. A. Calhoun, N. E. Niles, A. R. Conden,
G. H. Peters; Ensigns, H. S. Knopp, A. L.
Key. J. M. Paige; Surg., M. C. Dremnan;
/toura.,E. Putnam; Chief Eng., J. P. Kelley.
BOSTON (2d rate). (apt., F. M. Ramsey; Lt.-
Com., Harry Knox; Lieuts., C. G. Bowman.
W. Kellogg: S. B. W. Dlehl, R. Hunt, W. F.
Fullman: Ensigns, E. Loyd, G. R. French,
H. K. Hines.G.F Cooper; Surg., W. I. Simon:
Paym., D. A. Smith ; Chief Eng., David Smith.
RICHMOND <2d rate). - Capt. Com., A. V.
Reed: Lt.-Comdr., Louis Kingsley: Lieuts.,
W. Little, J. C. Coffin, W. J. Barnette, J. C.
Nicolson, F. H. Crosby; Surg., A. S. Oberly:
Paym. James Hay; Chief Eng., H. B. Nones.
AJAX (3d rate). fowl., Felix McCarley; Lt.-
Comdr.,G. R. Durand; Surg., E. H. Marstel-
ler; Eng., J. M. Euianuel.
Navy Yards and Stations.
Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H., Capt. R. T.
Bradford comdt.; no receiving-ship attached.
Navy Yard, Boston, Mass., Com. W.P.MeCann
comdt.; receiving-ship Wabash, Capt. C.C. Car-
penter comdg. Torpedo Station, Newport,R.I.,
Com. C F. Goodrich in charge.. Naval Sta-
tion, New London, Capt. O.F. Stanton comdg.
Navy Yard, New York, Rear Admiral Ban-
croft Gherardl comdt.; receiving-ship Ver-
mont, CGpt.Vf. A. Kirkland comdg. NavyYard,
League Island. Pa., Cant. H. B. Seely comdt.;
receiving-ship St. Louis, Ca.pt. Wm.Whiteliead
comdg. Navy Yard, Washington, < apt. H. W.
Meade comdt. ; receiving-shipDale, Com.Yates
Stirling comdg. Navy Yard, Norfolk, Capt.
George Brown; receiving-ship Franklin, Capt.
A.P.Cooke, comdg. Naval Station, Port Royal,
Lieut. Chas. H.Lyman comdt. Naval Station,
Key West, Com. J. Winn comdt. Navy Yard,
Pensacola, Com., C. L. Huntington comdt.
Navy Yard, Mare Island, Cal., Com. G. E Bel-
knap comdt.; receiving-ship Independence,
Com. J. W. Philip comdg.
Navy Yards.
1. Brooklyn Navy Yard, Brooklyn, N. Y.
2. Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, Mass.
3. Gosport Navy Yard, near Norfolk, Va.
4. Kittery Navy Yard, Portsmouth, N. H.
5. League Island Navy Yard, 7 miles below
Philadelphia, Pa.
6. Mare Island Navy Yard, near San Francisco.
7. New London Naval Station (unfinished).
New London, Conn.
3. Pensacola Navy Yard, Pensacola, Fla.
9. Washington City Navy Yard, Washington.
D. C.
NUMBER OF PENSION CLAIMS, PENSIONERS, AND DISBURSEMENTS, 1861-1888.
FISCAL YEAR ENDING
JUNE 30.
Army and Na-
vy Claims
allowed.
Inva- Wid-
lids. ews.etc
Total
No. of
appli-
cations
filed.
Total
No. of
claims
allowed
Number of pensioners on the roll
and the amount paid for pensions,
with cost of disbursements.
Inva- Wid
lids. ows,etc
Disburse-
ments.
1861.
is.y.
18C3.
.
is*;;.
1870.
1S71.
1872.
ISTIi.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
IST'.i.
1SS2.
ISSll
ISM
413
4,121
17,041
15,212
22.883
16,589
9460
7 292
5,721
7.934
6,468
6,551
5,937
5,760
5,360
7,282
7.414
7,242
10,176
21,394
49
3,763
22,446
-
32,014
27,414
27.580
31 .SOT
35283
44,893
27.294
19.893
19,461
15,904
12,500
8.399
7,244
4.073
3,152
4.736
4,376
3,861
3.550
3,379
4.455
3.920
3,999
5,303
6,366
7,743
8,610
11,217
15,359
2,487
49.332
53,599
72,684
65.256
36,753
20,768
2t>.066
24,851
43,969
26,391
18,303
16,734
18,704
23.523
22,715
44,587
57,118
141,406
31,116
40.939
48,776
41,785
40,918
49,895
72,465
75,726
462
7,884
39.487
40,171
50,177
36.482
28,921
23.196
K221
16.562
34,333
16,052
10,462
11,152
9,977
11,326
11,962
31,346
19,545
27,394
27,664
38,162
34.192
35.767
40,857
-.M94
, -J52
4,337
4,341
7,821
23,479
35,880
55,652
69,565
75.957
S2,85S
87,521
93,394
113.954
119,500
121. 62S
122.9S9
124.239
128,723
131,649!
138.615,
145.410 1
164,110
4,299
3,818
6,970
27,656
50,106
71.070
83,678
93,686
105.104
111,165
114,101
118.275
118,911
114.613
111,832
107.898
103.381
92.349
104.140
105.392
104.720
8,636
8,159
14,791
51,135
85,986
126.722
153,183
169,643
187.963
198.68.-i
207.49.')
232.229
238.411
2K241
234.821
232.137
222.104
283,906
242,755
250,802
268.S30
206.042
225,470;
247,14tv
270.346
306298
343,701
97,616
97,286
97,979
95.437
99,709
108,857
303.tV)8
322,756
345.125
365,783
406.007
452.557
$1,072,462.00
790,385.00
1.025.140.00
4.564,617.00
8.525,153.00
13.459,996.00
18,619,956.00
24.010.982.00
28,422384 00
27.780,812.00
33.077.384.00
30.169,341.00
29,185,290.00
30,593.750.00
29,683,117.00
28,351,600.00
28,580,157.00
26,844,415.00
33.780.. r >2!.00
57,240.540.00
50,626,539.00
54.296.2S1.UO
60,431,973.00
57,273.537.00
65,693,707.00
64,584,2;0.00
74.815.48rt.85
79,646,146.37
Total 411.317 256.0211.163.665 637.200
$03.086,444.73
Of the pensioners on (he rolls at last date 419,800 are pensioners of the late wa-i 11,593 are
those of the war of 1812, 21,164 are those of the Mexican war.
FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS.
ALABAMA.
John T. Morgan .......... Selma
James L. Pugh ........... Eufaula
ARKANSAS.
A Democrat .................................. 1895
James K. Jones .......... Washington ...... 1891
CALIFORNIA.
George Hearst ........... San Francisco.
Leland Stanford ........ San Francisco..
COLORADO.
E. O.Wolcott .............. Denver .........
Henry M. Teller .......... Central City....
CONNECTICUT.
Joseph R. Haioley ........ Hartford
OrvilleH. Platt .......... Meriden
DELAWARE.
A Republican ................................ 1895
George Gray .............. Wilmington ...... 1893
FLORIDA.
Samuel Pasco ............ Jacksonville ...... 1893
Wilkinson Call ............ Jacksonville ...... 1891
GEORGIA.
AlfrediH. Colquitt ....... Atlanta ........... 1895
Joseph E. Brown ......... Atlanta ........... 1891
ILLINOIS.
Shelby M. Cullom ........ Springfield ....... 1895
Charles B. Farwell ....... Chicago ........... 1891
INDIANA.
Daniel S. Turpie ......... Indianapolis ..... 1893
Daniel W. Voorhees ...... Terre Haute ..... 1891
IOWA.
James F. Wilson ......... Fairfleld ......... 1895
William B.Allison ....... Dubuque ......... 1891
KANSAS.
Preston B. Plumb ....... Emporia ........ 1895
\John J.lngalls ........... Atchison .......... 1891
KENTUCKY.
James B. Beck ........... Lexington ........ 1895
Joseph C. S. Blackburn.. Versailles ......... 1891
LOUISIANA.
Randall L. Gibson ........ New Orleans ..... 1895
James B. Eustis .......... New Orleans ..... 1B91
MAINE.
William P. Fry e ......... Lewlston ......... 1895
Eugene Hale ............. Ellsworth ........ 1893
MARYLAND.
Arthur P. Gorman ....... Laurel ............ 1893
Ephraim K. Wilson ...... Snow Hill ........ 1891
MASSACHUSETTS.
A Republican ................................ 1895
Henry L. Dawes .......... Pittsfleld ......... 181C
MICHIGAN.
James McMillan ......... Detroit ........... 1895
F. B. Stockbridge ....... Kalamazoo ...... 1893
MINNESOTA.
A Republican ............................... 1895
Cushman K. Davis ...... St. Paul .......... 1893
JFtftgsJFtrst Congress.
Begins March 4, 1889.
SENATE.
LKVI P. MORTON, Vice-President, Presiding.
Republicans. 39; Democrats, 37.
MISSISSIPPI.
E. C.Walthall Grenada 1895
James Z. George Jackson 1893
MISSOURI.
Francis M. Cockrell Warrensburg 1893
George G. Vest Kansas City 1891
NEBRASKA.
A Republican 1895
A. S. Paddock Beatrice 1893
NEVADA.
W. M.Stewart Virginia City .... 1893
John P. Jones Gold Hill 1891
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
A Re publican 1895
Henry W.Blair Plymouth 1891
NEW JERSEY.
1891
1891
1895
1891
1893
1891
A Democrat 1895
Rufus Blodgett Long Branch .... 1898
NEW YO1VK.
Frank Hixcock Syracuse 1893
William M. Evarts New York 1891
NORTH CAROLINA.
ADemocrat 1895
Zebulon B. Vance Charlotte 1891
OHIO.
John Sherman Mansfield 1893
Henry B.Payne Cleveland 1891
OREGON.
A Republican 1895
John H. Mitchell Portland 1891
PENNSYLVANIA.
Matthew S. Quay Beaver 1893
James Donald Cameron Harrisburg^ 1891
RHODE ISLAND.
Jonathan Chase Providence 1895
Nelson W. Aldrich Providence 1893
SOUTH CAROLINA.
M. C. Butler Edgefleld 1895
Wade Hampton Columbia.
1891
TENNESSEE.
ADemocrat 1895
William B. Bate Columbia 1893
TEXAS.
A Democrat 1895
J.H.Reagan Palestine Isaa
VERMONT.
George F. Edmunds Burlington 1893
Justin S. Morrill Strafford
VIRGINIA.
John S. Barbour Alexandria.. .
John W. Daniel Lynchburg. ..
WEST VIRGINIA.
A Democrat
1891
1895
C. J. Faulkner
1895
Martinsburg 1893
WISCONSIN.
Philetus Sawyer Oshkosh 1893
John C. Spooner Hudson 1891
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Republicans, 166. Democrats, 159.
ALABAMA.
1. R. H. Clark Mobile.
2. Hilary A. Herbert* Montgomery.
3. William C. Gates* Abbeville.
4. Lewis W. Turpin Newbern.
ARKANSAS.
1. W. H. Cate Joresboro.
2. C. R. Breckinrldge* Pine Bluff.
3. Thomas C. McRea* Prescott.
5. James E. Cobb* Tuskegee.
ti. John H. Bankhead* FayetteC. H.
7. William H.Forney* Jacksonville
8. Joseoh Wheeler* Wheeler.
4. John H. Rogers* Fort Smith.
5. Samuel W. Peel* Bentonville.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
J. J. DeHaven Eureka.
Marion Biggs* Gridley .
Joseph McKenna* Sulsun.
CALIFORNIA.
4. William W. Morrow* ..
5. Thomas J. Clunie
6. William Vandever*
COLORADO.
Bosea Townsend Silver Cliff.
CONNECTICUT.
W. E. Simonds. Hartford . I 3. Charles A . Russell*
W.L.Wilcox Hartford. | i.FredMiles
DELAWARE.
John B. Penntngton* Dover.
FLORIDA.
Robert H. M. Davidson*. Quiacy.
..San Francisco.
..San Francisco.
. .SanBuenaventura
.Killingly.
.Chapinville.
Rufus E. Lester Savannah.
Henry G. Turner* Quitman.
Charles F. Crisp* Americus.
Thomas W. Grimes* Columbus.
JohnD. Stewart* Griffin.
Abner Taylor Chicago.
Frank Lawler* Chicago.
William E. Mason* Chicago.
George E. Adams* Chicago.
A. J. Hopkins* Aurora.
Robert R. Hitt* Mount Morris.
Thomas J. Henderson*... Princeton.
C.A. Hill Joliet.
Lewis E. Payson* Pontlac.
Philip S. Post* Galesburg.
W. F. Parrott Evansville.
John H. O'Neall* Washington.
Jason B. Brown .Seymour.
William S. Holman* ..
George W. Cooper
Thomas M. Browne*. .
William D. Bynum*. . .
..Aurora.
..Columbus.
..Winchester.
. .Indianapolis.
2. R. W. Bullock
GEORGIA.
6. James H. Blount*
7. JudsonC. Clements*....
8. Henry H. Carlton*
9. Allen D. Candler*
10. George T. Barnes*
ILLINOIS.
11. William H. Gest*
12. Scott Wike
13. William M. Springer*...
14. Jonathan H. Rowell*...
15. Joseph G. Cannon*
16. George W. Fithian
17. Edward Lane*
18. W.S. Forman
19. R. W. Townshend*
20. G. W. Smith
INDIANA.
8. E. V. Brookshire
9. Joseph B. Cheadle*
10. William D. Owen*
11. A. N. Martin
12. C. A. O. McClellan
13. Benjamin F. Shively*..
.Ocala.
.Macon.
.Lafayette.
..Athens.
.Gainesville.
.Augusta.
.Rock Island.
.Pittsfleld.
.Springfield.
.Bloomington.
.Danville.
.Newton.
.Hillsboro.
..Nashville.
.Shawneetown.
.Murphysboro.
.Crawfordsvllle.
.Frankfort.
.Logansport.
.Bl ffton.
.Auburn.
.South Bend.
John H. Gear* Burlington.
Walter I. Hayes* Clinton.
David B. Henderson* Dubuque.
J. H. Siveney Osage.
Daniel Kerr* Grundy Center.
John V. Lacey Oskaloosa.
IOWA.
7. Edwin H. Conger*.
8. James P. flick
9. Joseph R.Reed
10. J. P. Dolliver
11. Isaac S. Struble*....
.Des Moines.
.Bedford.
.Council Bluffs.
.Fort Dodge.
.Le Mars.
Edmund N. Morrtll* Hiawatha.
Edward H. Funston* lola.
Bishop W. Perkins* Oswego.
Thomas Ryan* Topeka.
KANSAS.
5. John A . A nderson* Manhattan .
6. E.J. Turner* Hoxie.
7. Samuel R. Peters* Newton.
W. J. Stone* Eddyville.
W. T. Ellis Owensborough.
J. H. Goodnight Franklin.
A. B. Montgomery* Elizabeth town.
Asher G. Caruth* Louisville.
John G. Carlisle* Covlngton.
LOUISIANA.
Theodore S.Wilkinson*.. New Orleans.
H. Dudley Cole-man New Orleans.
Edward J. Gay* Plaquemine.
KENTUCKY.
7. W. P. C. Breckinrldge*.. Lexington.
8. James B. McCreary* Richmond.
9. Thomas H. Paynter Greenup.
10. John H. Wilson Barboursville.
11. B. F. Finley* Williamsburg.
Thomas B. Reed* Portland.
Nelson Dingley, Jr.* Lewiston.
Charles H. Gibson* Easton.
Herman Stump Belaire.
Harry Wells Rusk* Baltimore.
4. Newton C. Blanchard*. .
5. C. J. Boatner
6. S. M. Robertson
MAINE.
I 3. Seth L. Milliken*
I 4. Charles A. Boutelle* ....
MARYLAND.
I 4. H. Stockbridge, Jr
5. Barnes Com pton*
I 6. Louis E. Me Comas*
. .Shreveport.
..Monroe.
.Baton Rouge.
.Belfast.
.Bangor.
Charles S. Randall New Bedford.
E. A. Morse Canton.
John F. Andrews Boston.
Joseph H . O'Neil Boston.
N. P. Banks Waltham.
Henry Cabot Lodge* Nahant.
MASSACHUSETTS.
J. Logan Chipman* Detroit.
Edward P. Allen* Ypsilanti.
James 0' Donnell* Jackson.
Julius C. Burrows* Kalamazoo.
Charles E. Belknap Grand Rapids.
Mark S. Brewer* Pontlac.
7. William Cogswell*
3. '. T. Greenhalye
9. John W. Chandler
10. J.H. Walker
11. Rodney Wallace
12. Francis W. Rockwell*. .
MICHIGAN.
7. Justin R. Whiting*
8. Aaron T. Bliss
9. Byron M. Cutcheon*...
10. Frank W. Whftler
11. Sam M. Stephenson
..Baltimore.
.Laurel.
.Hagerstown.
..Salem.
..Lowell.
.Brookline.
.Worcester.
..Fitchburg.
.Pittsfleld.'
Saint Clair.
.East Saginaw.
.Manistee.
..West Bay City.
.Menominee
FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS.
43
1
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
I.
2.
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Irt.
1.
' 2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
fi.
7.
8.
ib:
11.
12.
13.
14.
Mark H. Dunnell
MINNESOTA.
.Owatonna. 4. S. P. ftn.lflfr
John Lind*
.New Ulm.
5. S. G. Comstock
. .Moorhead.
D S Hall
381 PPI.
John M Allen*
MISSI
.Tupelo.
6. Thomas R. Stockdile*.
7. Charles E. Hooker*. ..
OURI.
8. F. G. Niedringhaus....
..Summit.
..Jackson.
.St. Louis.
Thomas C. Catchlngs*...
Clark Lewis
.Vicksburg.
.Cliftonvflle.
William H. Hatch*
MISS
.Hannibal.
Charles H. Mansur*
Alexander M. Dockery*.
James N. Burnes*
.Chillicothe.
.Gallatln.
.St. Joseph.
9. Nathan Frank. .
St Louis
10. W. M . Kinsey
..St. Louis.
11. Richard P. Bland*
.Kansas City.
12. William J Stone*. .
JohnT Heard*
Sedalla.
13. William H Wade*
Springfield.
Hich H. Norton
.Troy.
W. J. Connell*
NEBR
A8KA.
3. George W. E. Dorsey*..
ADA.
Carson City.
MPSHIRE.
..Fremont.
James Laird*
.Hastings.
NEV
Horace F. Bartln
NEW HA
Farmington .
NEW J
.Camden.
C. A. Bergen
ERSEY.
5. C D Beckwith
James Buchanan*
.Trenton.
J. A. Geissenhainer
Sam Fowler
Freehold.
Newton.
NEW
.Flushing, L. I.
7. William McAdoo*
..Jersey City.
YORK.
James W. Covert
Felix Campbell*
19 Charles Tracy
W. C. Wallace
John M Clancy
21 John H Moffltt*
Thomas F . Magner
.Brooklyn.
22 Fred Lansing
F. T. Fitzgerald
.New York.
Utica
E. H. Dunphy
24 David Wilber*
John H. McCarthy
.New York.
S. S. Cox*
.New York.
26 Milton Delano*
Francis B. Spinola*
.New York.
27. Nelson W. Nutting*
28 Thomas S Flood*
..Oswego.
Roswell P. Flower
.New York,
Ashbel P. Fitch*
.New York.
30 Charles S Baker*
William G. Stahlnecker*
M. D. Stivers
.Yonkers.
.Middletown.
31. John G. Sawyer*
..Albion.
John H. Ketcham*
.Dover Plains.
33. JohnM Wildey
.Deposit.
M. William G . Laidlaw* ...
AROLINA.
..Ellicottsville.
T. G. Skinner
NORTH C
.Manley.
//. p. chedtham
.Henderson.
7. JohnS. Henderson*
8. William H. H. Cowles*.
9. H. G. Ewart
.Salisbury.
.Wilkeshorough.
C. W. McClammy*
.-Scott's Hill.
B. H. Bunn
.Rocky Mount.
John M. Brower*
.Mount Airy.
IO.
12. Jacob J. Pugsley*
Benjamin Butterioorth*.
OB
.Cincinnati.
.Cincinnati.
13. Joseph H. Outhwaite.*.
14. Charles P. Wickham*...
15. Charles H. Grosvenor*.
16. James W. Owens
.Columbus.
..Norwalk.
..Athens.
..Newark.
E. S. Williams* . . .
Troy.
S. S. Yoder*
.Lima.
George E. Seney*
M. M. Boothman*
.Tiffin.
.Bryan.
17. Joseph D Taylor*
Hamilton.
.Bellefontaine.
.Mount Vernon.
Fremont.
18. William McK'inley, Jr.*
19. Ezra B. Taylor*
20. Martin L. Smyser
21. Thf.o. K Rii.rt.nn . .
..Canton.
.Warren.
.Wooster.
.Cleveland.
..Susquehanna.
.Williamsport.
.Bloomsburg.
.Mifflintown.
Robert P. Kennedy*
William C. Cooper*
W. F. Haynes
Albert C. Thompson*
Henri/ H. Bingharn*
Charles 0' Neill*
.Portsmouth.
OREGON.
Binger Herman* Ttnsphprn'.
PENNSY
.Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
LVANIA.
15. Myron B.Wright
1H. Henry C. McCormick*..
17. Charles R. Buckalew..
18. Louis E. Atkinson*
Samuel J. Randall*
William D. Kelleu*
A If red C. Harmer*
Smedley Darlington*
Robert M. Yardley*
.Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
.Philadelphia.
.West Chester.
19. Lev! Malsh*
20. Edward Scull
21. S. A. <'ralg
..York.
..Somerset.
William Muehler
Easton.
.Heading.
.Lancaster.
22. John Dalzell*
Pittsburg
D. M. Brunner
M. Brosius
23. Thomas M. liayne*...
24. J. W. Hay
.Bellevue.
J. A. Scranton
25. C. C Townsend
Edwin S. O-iborne*
J. B. Reilly
John W. Rife
.Wilkesbarre.
.Pottsville.
Middletown.
26. W. C. i ulbertsnn
27. Lewis F. Walsnn
.GIrard.
.Warren.
28. James A. Kerr
.Clearfleld.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FR
RHODE ISLAND.
1. Henry J. Spooner* Providence. I 2. Warren 0. Arnold*.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Gloucester.
1. Samuel Dibble* Orangeburg
2. George D. Tillman* Edgefield.
3. James 8. Cothran* Abbeville.
4. William H. Perry* Greenville.
TENNESSEE.
5. John J. Hemphill* Chester.
6. George W. Dargan* Darlington.
7. William Elliott* Beaufort.
1. A. A. Taylor Johnson City.
2. Leonidas C. Houk* Knoxville.
3. H. >'. Evans Chattanooga.
4. Benton McMillan* Carthage.
5. JamesD. Richardson.* ...Murfreesboro.
6. Joseph E. Washington*. .Cedar Hill.
7. W. C. Whitthorne* Columbia.
8. Benjamin A. Enloe* Jackson.
9. Rice A. Pierce Union City.
10. James Phelan* Memphis.
TEXAS
7. 'William H . Grain* Cuero.
. L. W. Moore* La Grange.
1. Charles Stewart* Houston.
2. W. H.Martin Athens.
3. C. B. Kilgore Will's Point
4. David B. Culberson* Jefferson.
5. Silas Hare* Sherman.
6. Joseph Abbott* Hillsboro.
VERMONT.
1. John W. Stewart* Mlddlebury. | 2. William W. Grout* Barton.
VIRGINIA
9. Roger Q. Mills* Corsicana.
10. Joseph D. Sayres* Bastrop.
11. Samuel W. T. Lanham*..Weatherford.
1. T.H.B. Brown* Accomac C.H.
2. George E. Bowden* Norfolk.
3. George D. Wise* Richmond.
4. E. C. Venable Petersburg.
. H.
6. PaulC. Edmonds Halifax C. H.
7. Charles T. O'Ferrall* Harrisonburg.
8. W. H. F. Lee* Burke's Station.
9. J. A. Buchanan Washington C.H.
10. H . St. G. Tucker Lexington .
5. Posey G. Lester Floyd C
WEST VIRGINIA.
1. John O. Pendleton Wheeling. I 3. J.H.McGinnis Raleigh C. H.
2. William L. Wilson* Charlestown. | 4. Charles B. Smith Parkersburg.
WISCONSIN.
1. LucienB. Caswell* Fort Atkinson.
2. Charles Barwig. Mayville.
3. Robert M. La Follette*.., Madison.
4. J. W. VanS haick Milwaukee.
5. George H. Brickner Sheboygan Falls.
TERRITORIES.
6. Charles B. Clark* Neenah.
7. Ormsby B. Thomas* Prairie du Chien,
8. Nils P. Haugen* River Falls.
9. Miron H. McCord Merrill.
ARIZONA Marcus A. Smith,* Tombstone.
DAKOTA George A. Mathews, Brookings.
IDAHO Fred T. Dubois,* Blackfoot,
MONTANA Thomas H. Carter, Helena.
NEW MEXICO Anth'y Joseph,* Ojo Caliente,
UTAH -John T. Caine,* Salt Lake City.
WASHINGTON John B. Allen, Seattle.
WYOMING Joseph M. Carey* Cheyenne.
Members of the Lth Congress re-elected to the List indicated by
SENATORS (Alphabetically Arranged).
Aldrich, N. W ..... Rhode Island Evarts, William til. ...New York Pasco, Samuel .......... Florida
Allison, William B ......... Iowa Farwell, Chas. B ........ Illinois Payne, Henry B ............. Ohio
Barbour, J. S .......... Virginia Faulkner, C. J. . . . West Virginia Platt, Orville H. . . . Connecticut
Bate, W. B ............ Tennessee! Fry e, William P .......... Maine Pugh, James L ......... Alabama
Beck, James B ........ Kentucky George, James Z MisxissippilQuny, M. S ........ Pennsylvania
Blackburn, J. C. S ____ Kentucky Gibson, Randall L ____ Louisiana Reagan, J. H ............. Texas
Blair. H. W ..... NewMampshire Gorman, Arthur P. ..Maryland] Sawyer, Phlletus ..... Wisconsin
Blodgett, Ruf us ..... New Jersey Gray, George .......... Z>efcware!Sherman, John .............. Ohio
Brown, Joseph E ........ Georgia Hale, Eugene ............. Maine Spooner, John C ...... Wisconsin
Butler, M. C... .South Carolina Hampton, Vf ....South Carolina Stanford, Leland ..... California
Call. Wilkinson .......... Florida Hawley, JOB. R ..... Connecticut Stew&rt, W. M ........... Nevada
Cameron, J. D Pennsylvania Hearst, Geo .......... Ca/z/orm'aiStocklmdge, F. B Michigan
Chace, Jonathan.. Rhode Island Hiscock. Frank ...... New For* Teller, Henry M ....... Colorado
Cockrell, F. M .......... Missouri Ingalls, John J ........... .ffarasas'Turpie, D. S ............ Indiana
Colquitt, Alfred H ..... Georgia Jones, James K ....... Arkansas Vance, Z. B ..... North Carolina
Cullom. Shelby M ....... Illinois Jones, John P ............ Nevada Vest, George G ......... Missouri
Daniel, John W ....... Virginia McMillan, James ..... Michigan Voorhees, D. W ......... Indiana
Davis C. K ........... Minnesota Mitchell, John H ........ Oregon Walthall. E. C ....... Mississippi
Dawes, Henry ^.Massachusetts Morgan, John T ....... Alabama Wilson. E. K .......... Maryland
Edmunds, George F... Vermont Morrlll, Justin S ....... Vermont Wilson, James F ........ ...Iowa
Eustis, James B ...... Louisiana Paddock. A. S ......... Nebraska Wolcott.E. O .......... Colorado
Abbott, Joseph. , Texas
Adams, G. E Illinois
Allen, Edward P Michigan
Allen, J. B Washington Ter.
REPRESENTATIVES.
Baker, C. S Nfio For* Bergen, C. A New Jersey
Bankhead, John H . . . Alabama
Banks N. P Massachusetts
Barnes, G. T Georgia
Allen, J. M Mississippi Barwig, C Wisconsin
Anderson, C. L Mississippi Bartine, H. F Nevada
Anderson. J. A Kansas Bayne, T. M Pennsylvania
Andrews, J. Y... Massachusetts Beckwith. C. D New Jersey
Arnold W. O Rhode /s/and [Belden, James J New York
Atkinson, L.E Pennsylvania Belknap, C. E Michigan
Biggs, Marion California
Bingham, H. H... Pennsylvania
Blanchard, N. C Louisiana
Bland, R. P...
. Missouri
Bliss, A. T Michigan
Blount, J. H Georgia
Boatner, C. J Louisiana
Boothman, M . M Ohio
Boutelle, C. A Maine
FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS. 45
Bowden, George E.... Virginia
Breckinridge, C. H....Arkansnx
Breckinridge.W 0. f .Kentucky
Brewer, Mark S Michit/an
Brickner, G. H Wisconsin
Brookshire, E. V Indiana
Brosius, M Pennsylvania
Plthian, George WznofsiMillikfin. S. L Main*
Fitzgerald, T. J New York
Flick, J. P Iowa
Mills, R. Q Texas
Moffltt, JohnH New York
B'lood, Thomas S New York
Montgomery, A. ft... Kentucky
Moore, L. W Texas
Forman. W . S Illinois
Forney, W. H Alabama
Fowler, S New Jersey
Frank, N Missouri
Moore, O. C New Hampshire
Morey, H. L Ohio
Brower.JohnM N. Carolina
Brown, T. H. B Virginia
Merrill, E. N Kansas
Brown, Jason Indiana
Funston, E. H Kansas
Morrow, W. W California
Browne, T. M Indiana
Brunner, D. M Pennsylvania
Buchanan, J New Jersey
Gay, E. J Louisiana
Gear, John H Iowa
Morse, E. A Massachusetts
Muehler, W Pennsylvania
Neidinghaus, F. G Missouri
Norton, R. H Missouri
Geissenhainer.J.A. .New Jersey
Gest, William H Illinois
Buchanan, J . A Virginia
Bullock, R. W Florida
Bunn, B. H N Carolina
Gibson, C. H Maryland
Goodnight, J. H Kentucky
Greenhagle.F.T. Massachusetts
Grimes, Thomas M Georgia
Grosvenor, C. H Ohio
Grout, W. W Vermont
Newt, A New Hampshire
Nutting, Newton W.New York
Gates, W. C Alabama
Bnrnes, J. N Missouri
Burrows, J. C Michigan
O'Donnell, J Michigan
O'Ferrall, C. T Virginia
O'Neall. John H . Indiana
Burton, T. E Ohio
Butterworth, B Ohio
Bynum, W. D Indiana
Caine, J. T.. Utah
Haines.W. F Ohio
Hall, D 8 Minnesota
O'Neill, C Pennsylvania
O'Neill, J. H Massachusetts
Osborne, E. S Pennsylvania
Outhwaite, J. H Ohio
Caldwell, J. A Ohio
Hare, Silas Texas
Harmer-A. C Pennsylvania
Hatch, W. H Missouri
Campbell, F.I New York
Candler, A. D Georgia
Cannon, J. G Illinois
Carey, J. M Wyoming
Haugen, Nils Wisconsin
Hayes, Walter I Iowa
Heard, J. T Missouri
Hemphill, J.J. . .South Carolina
Henderson, D. B Iowa
Henderson, J. S N. Carolina
Henderson, T. J Illinois
Herbert, H. A Alabama
Owens, J. W Ohio
Parrott, W. F Indiana
Paynter, T. H Kentucky
Payson, L. E Illinois
Carlisle, J. G Kentucky
Carlton, Henry H Georgia
Carter, T. H Montana
Caruth, Asher G Kentucky
Caswell, L. B Wisconsin
Catchlngs, T. C Mississippi
Peel, S. W Arkansas
Pendleton, J. O. . West Virginia
Pennington, John 'B.Delaware
Perkins, B. W Kansas
Cate, W. H Arkansas
Chandler, J. W.. Massachusetts
Cheadle, Joseph B Indiana
Cheatham, H. P....N. Carolina
Chipman, J. Logan... Michigan
Clancy, J. M New York
Herman, Binger Oregon
Hill, C. A Illinois
Hitt, R. R. Illinois
Holman, W. S Indiana
Hooker, Charles E.. Mississippi
Hopkins, A. J Illinois
Perry, W. H South Carolina
Peters, S. R Kansas
Pierce, R. A Tennessee
Post, Philip S Illinois
Pugsley, Jacob J Ohio
Clark, Charles B Wisconsin
Clark, R. H Alabama
Houk, L. C Tennessee
Quackenbush, J. A... .New York
Clements, J. C Georgia
Kelley, W. D Pennsylvania
Kennedy, Robert P. . . Ohio
Clunle, T. J California
Randall, C. S.... Massachusetts
Randall, S.J Pennsylvania
Ray, J. W Pennsylvania
Reed J P. . Iowa
Cobb.James E Alabama
Cogswell, Wm ..Massachusetts
Coleman, H. D Louisiana
Kerr.Daniel Iowa
Kerr, J. A Pennsylvania
Compton, B Maryland
Comstock, S. G Minnesota
Conger, E. H Iowa
Connell, W. J Nebraska
Cooper, G. W Indiana
Kilgore, C. B Texas
Kinsey W M Missouri
Reed, T. B Maine
Knapp,C. M New York
Lacey, J. F Iowa
La Follette, R. M Wisconsin
Laldlaw, William G..New York
Laird, James Nebraska
Richardson, J. D Tennessee
Rif e, J . W Pennsylvania
Robertson, S. M Louisiana
Rockwell, . iff ..Massachusetts
Cooper, W. C Ohio
Cothran, James S.. 5. Carolina
Covert, J. W New York
Cowles, "W. H. H N. Carolina
Lane, Edward Illinois
Lanham, S. W. T Texas
Rowell. J. H Illinois
Rowland, A. M N. Carolina
Rusk, Harry Wells. .Maryland
Russell, Charles A. Connecticut
Ryan, T Kansas
Sanf ord, J New York
Cox, S. S NewYork
Lanslng-F New York
Lawler F Illinois
Craig, S. A Pennsylvania
Craln, W. H Texas
Lee, W. H. F Virginia
Lehlbach, H New Jersey
Lester, P. G ... Virginia
Crisp, C. F Georgia
Culberson, D. B Texas
Culbertson.W.C. .Pennsylvania
Cutcheon, B. M Michigan
Dalzell, John Pennsylvania
Dargan, G. W S. Carolina
Lester, R. E Georgia
Lewis, Clark Mississippi
Lind, John Minnesota
Lodge, Henry C.Massachusetts
Magner, T. F New York
Mafsh, Levi Pennsylvania
Mansur, Charles H Missouri
Say era, J. D Texas
Scranton, J. A. . .Pennsylvania
Scull, Ed ward.... Pennsylvania
Darlington, S Pennsylvania
Davidson, II. H. M Florida
DeHaven, J. J California
Delano, Milton New York
Sherman, James S...New York
Shively, Benjamin F. .Indiana
Simmonds, W. E... Connecticut
Skinner, T. G.. North Carolina
Smith, C. B West Virginia
Smith. G. W Illinois
Dibble, S 8. Carolina
Dlngley, N.,Jr Maine
Dockery, A. M Missouri
Dolliver.J.P Iowa
Dorsey , G. W . E ...... Nebraska
Dubois, Fred S Idaho
Dunphy,E. H New York
Dunnell, M. H Minnesota
Edmunds, P. C Virginia
Elliott, William.... S. Carolina
Ellis, W.T Kentucky
Knloe, Benj. J Tennessee
Mason, William E Illinois
Matthews, G. A Dakota
Me Adoo, W New Jersey
McCarthy, J.H New York
McClammy, C. W.. If. Carolina
McClellan, O. A Indiana
McComas. L . E Maryland
McCord, M. H Wisconsin
McCormick, H. C.Pennsylvania
McCreary. J. B Kentucky
McGinnls, J. H. ... West Virginia
McKenna, J California
McKinley. W., Jr Ohio
McMlllan.B Tennessee
McRea. Thomas C Arkansas
Miles, Fred Connecticut
Smith, Marcus A, Arizona
Smyser, M. L Ohio
Snyder, S. P Minnesota
Spinola, Francis B...A*ew York
Spooner, H. J Rhode Island
Springer, W. M Illinois
Stahlnecker, W. G New York
Steplienson, S. M Michigan
Stivers, H New York
Stewart, C Texas
Stewart, John D Georgia
Stewart. J. W Vermont
Stockb ridge, II Maryland
Stockdale. Thos. 'R.Mississippi
Stone, W. J Kentucky
Evans, H. C Tennessee
Ewart, H. G... .North Carolina
rarquhar, John M....New York
Finley, H. F Kentucky
Fitch, Ashbel P New York
40
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
Stone, W. J ..- Miss->uri Tucker, H. St. G Virginia Whiting, Justin R. . ..Michigan
Struble, I. S. Iowa Turner, E. J Kansas, \Vhittborne, Vfash.C. Tennessee
Stump, H...". ,. Maryland Turner, H. G Georgia Wickham, Charles P Ohin
Sweney, J.H Iowa Turpin, L. W Alabama [Wlke, Scott Illinois
Tarnsey, J. C Missouri Vandever, William.. California Wilber, David Xeio York
Taylor, A Illinois VanSchaick. J. W... Wisconsin Wilcox, F. W Connecticut
Venable, E. C Virginia Wildey, J. M Xeio York
Taylor, Joseph D Ohio
Thomas, O. B Wisconsin
Thompson, A. C Ohio
Tilman, G. D S. Carolina
Townsend, C. C.. Pennsylvania
Taylor, A. A Tennessee
Taylor, E. B Ohio Wade, W. H Missouri
Wallace, R Massachusetts
Wallace. W. C New York
Walker, J. H Massachusetts
Walker, James P Missouri
Washington, Jos. E. . Tennessee
Townsend, H Colorado] Watson, L. V Pennsylvania
Townshend, R. W lllin oisl Wheel er.F. W Michigan
Tracy, C Xew 1'ortiWheeler, J Alabama
Wilkinson, Theo. S.. Louisiana
Williams, E. S Ohio
Wilson, J. H Kentucky
Wilson, W. L. . . . West Virginia
Wise. G. D Virginia
Wright, M. B Pennsylvania
Yardley, Rob. M. Pennsylvania
Yoder, S. S Ohio
L. Q. C. Lamar Mississippi 1888
Clerk J. H. McKenney. D. C 1880
Judicial.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Chief Justice MELVILLE W. FULLER, Illinois, 1888.
Justices S. F. Miller Iowa 1862 I Horace Gray Massachusetts 1881
Stephen J. Field California 1863 | Samuel Blatchford .... New York 1882
Joseph P. Bradley New Jersey 1870
John M. Harlan Kentucky 1877
Stanley Matthews Ohio 18?1
Salaries: Chief Justice, S10.500. Justices, 10.000. Clerk, 6,000.
Marshal T. M. V right, Kentucky $3,000 I Reporter J. C. B. Davis, New York $5,700
CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Salaries of Circuit Judges, 86000.)
FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr, Justice Gray,
Boston, Mass. Districts of Maine, New Hamp-
shire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. Circuit
Judge LeB. B. Colt, Bristol, R. L, July 5, 1884.
SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
Blatchford, New York City. Districts of Ver-
mont, Connecticut, New York. Circuit Judge
Wm. J. Wallace, Syracuse, N.Y., April 6, 1882.
THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
. .
Bradley, Newark, N. J. Districts of New Jer-
sey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Circuit Judge
Wm. McKennan, Washington, Pa., Dec. 22, 1878.
FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Vacant.
Districts of Maryland, Virginia, West Vir
ginia, North Carolina, South Carolina. Circuit
Judge Hugh L. Bond, Baltimore, Md., July
13, 1870.
FIFTH JUDICIAL Cracurr. Mr. Justice
Lainar. Districts of Georgia, Florida, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas. Circuit Judge-
Don A. Pardee, New Orleans, La., May 13, 1881.
SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
Matthews, Cincinnati, O. Districts of Ohio,
Michigan, Kentucky, Tennessee. Circuil.fudge
H. E. Jackson, Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 13, 1877.
SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
Harlan, Chicago, 111. Districts of Indiana, Illi-
nois, Wisconsin. Circuit Judge Walter Q.
Gresham, Chicago, 111., Dec. 9, 1884.
EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
Miller, Keokuk, Iowa. Districts of Minnesota,
Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Nebraska,
Colorado. Circuit Judge David J. Brewer,
Leavenworth, Kas., March 31, 1884.
NINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Mr. Justice
Field, San Francisco, Cal. Districts of Califor-
nia, Oregon, Nevada. Circuit Judge Lorenzo
Sawyer, San Francisco, Cal., Jan. 10, 1870.
UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.
(Judge's Salary, $4,500.)
Chief Justice WILLIAM A. RICHARDSON, Massachusetts, 1875.
Judges Chag. C. Nott... New York 18H5 I Lawrence Weldon Illinois 1883
Glenni W. Scofteld. .. . Pennsylvania 1881 1 John Davis DistrictColumbla 1885
Chief Clerk Archibald Hopkins, Massachusetts, 1873.
JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS.
Districts.
Residence.
Date of Sal
Commission, ary.
ALABAMA N. and Middle Dist...
Southern District
ALASKA
ARKANSAS Eastern District
Western District
CALIFORNIA-Northern Distric
Southern District
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
FLORIDA-Northern District
Southern District
GEORGI A Northern District
Southern District
ILLINOIS Northern District
Southern District
INDIANA
IOWA Northern District
Southern District
KANSAS....
John Bruce.
Harry T.Toulmin..
J. H. Keatley
Henry C. Caldwell...
Isaac C. Parker
t Ogden Hoffman
Erskine M. Ross. . . .
Moses Hallett
Nathaniel Shiprian.
Leonard E. Wales...
Thomas Settle
James W. Locke
Wm. T. Newman..
Emory Speer
Henry W. Blodgett.
Wm. J. Allen
William A. Woods...
Oliver P. Shiras
James M. Love
Cassius G. Foster...
Montgomery...
Mobile
Sitka
Little Rock
Fort Smith
San Francisco.
Los Angeles...
Denver
Hartford
Jacksonville..
Key West
Atlanta.
Savannah... .
Chicago
Springfield...
Indianapolis.
Dubuque... .
Keokuk
Topeka
Feb.
Jan.
July
June
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Jan.
April
Mar.
Jan.
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
Jan.
April
May
Aug.
Feb.
Mar.
18, 1887
1'.). KSS
30. 18tU
24, 1875
27, 1851
13, 1887
20. 1877
17. 1873
21). 1884
30, 1877
1. 1872
13, 1S87
,1885
11, 1870
18. 1S55
2,1883
14, 1882
21, 1856
10, 1874
187533,500
3,500
3.000
3,50n
3,500
5,000
3,500
3,500
8,900
li.500
3,500
3.500
8,600
;!>()
4,000
:;,M)
I!. 5UI
3,500
3,500
UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE.
47
JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. --Continued.
Districts.
Name.
Residence.
Date of Sal-
Commission, ary.
KENTUCKY
LOUISI AN A Eastern District ....
Western District
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS ,
MI CUIG AN Eastern District
Western District
MIMNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI- (Two Districts)....
MISSOURI Eastern District
Western District
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK Northern District. . .
Southern District
Eastern District
N. CAROLINA Eastern District-
Western District
OHIO Northern District
Southern District
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA Eastern Dlst. .
Western District
RHODE ISLAND....
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE E. and Middle Dlsts D
Western District
TEX AS Eastern District
Western District
Northern District
VERMONT
VIRGINIA-Eastern District
Western District
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN Eastern District ....
Western District
John W. Barr
Edward C. BUlings...
Aleck Boarman
Nathan Webb
Thomas J. Morris
Thomas L. Nelson...
Henry B. Brown
Henry F. Severens..
Rensselaer R. Nelson
Robert A. Hill
Amos M. Thayer
John F. Phillips
ElmerS. Dundy
George M. Sabin
Daniel Clark
JohnT. Nixon
Alfred C. Coxe
Addison Brown
Charles L. Benedict-
Augustus 3. Seymour
Robert P. Dick.
Martin Welker.
George R. Sage
Matthew P,
William Butler
Marcus W. Acheson..
George M. Carpenter
Chas. H. Slinonton . .
>avid M. Key
Eli S.Hammond
Chauncey B. Sabin . .
Ezekiel B. Turner. ..
A. P. McCormick....
HoytH. Wheeler....
Robert W. Hughes. . .
John Paul
John J. Jackson
Charles E. Dyer
Romanzo E. Bunn. . .
Louisville
New Orleans....
Shreveport
Portland
Baltimore
Worcester
Detroit
Kalamazoo
St. Paul
Oxford
St. Louis
Falls City
Carson City
Manchester
Trenton
Utlca
New York City.
Brooklyn
Newbern
Greensboro
Toledo
Cincinnati
Portland
Philadelphia. . .
Pittsburg
Providence
Charleston
Chattanooga....
Memphis
Galveston
Austin
Graham
Jamaica
Norfolk
Harrlsonburg...
Parkersburg....
Racine ;.
Madison
16, 1880 $3,500
Jan.
July
Jan.
Mar.
April .
Feb. 10, 1876
May 18, 1881
24,1882
1, 1879
10, 1879
19, 1875
May 25, 1886
June , 1858
1,1866
Fe6. 26,1887
June 25, 1888
April 9, 1868
July 26. 1882
July 27, 1866
April 28, 1871
May 4, 1882
June 2, 1881
March 9, 1865
Feb. 21, 1882
June 7, 1872
Nov. 25,1873
March20, 1883
March 9, 1859
Feb. 19, 1879
14,1880
16, 1884
13, 1887
, 27.1880
June 17,1878
April 5, 1884
Dec. 20, 1880
April 10, 1879
Mar. 16, 1877
Jan. 14, 1874
March 3, 1883
Aug. 3, 1861
Feb. 10, 1875
Oct. 30,1877
Jan.
Dec.
Jan.
May
4,500
3,500
3,500
4,000
4,000
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
3,500
:i,.-,m
3,500
4, UK)
:;,:>' HI
4,000
3,500
3,500
8.GOO
3,500
3,500
3,500
8,800
:\,-M\
3,500
8,600
3,500
VM)
3,500
States Diplomatic ant Consular Serbtce.
DECEMBER, 1888.
(Those appointed by President Cleveland since March 4, 1885, are in roman. Prior ap-
pointees in italic.)
Explanation E. E. an<? M. P., Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary; M.
R.. Minister Resident; M. R. and C. G., Minister Resident and Consul General.
Argentine Republic
Au stria-Hungary
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Central America
Chili
China
Colombia
Corea
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hawaii
Hayti
Italy
Japan
Liberia
Mexico
Netherlands
Paraguay and Uruguay. .
Persia ,
Peru ,
Portugal
Russia
Siam
Spain
Sweden and Norway. ...
Switzerland
Turkey
Venezuela
B. W. Hanna, M. R. &C. G.
Alexander R. Lawton
JohnG. Parkburst, M. R....
S. 8. Carlisle, M. R. & C. G.
T. J. Jarvis, E.E. & M. P ..
Henry C. Hall, E. E. &M.P.
W. R. Roberts, E.E.&M.P.
. Denby, E. E. & M. P. ...,
Dabney H. Maury
H. A. Dinsmore, M.R. & C.G
R. B. Anderson, M.R.&C.G.
R.M.McLane, E. E. & M. P.
G.H.Pendleton,E.E.& M.P.
E. J. Pbelps, E. E. & M. P.,
Walker Fearn, M. R. & C. G.
G. W. Merrill, M. R
J.E.W.Thompson, M.R.&C.G
J. B. Stallo, E. E. & M. P..
R.B.Hubbard.E. E.&M. P
E. E. Smith, M. R. & C. G...
E. S.Bragg, E. E.&M. P
Rob B. Roosevelt, M. R......
J. E.Bacon, Ch. de Affaires
E. 8. Pratt, M. R. &C. G
C. W. Buck, E.E. & M. P...
E.P.C. Lewis, M.R. &C. G..
Lambert Tree, E.E.&M.P..
J. T. Childs, M. R.& C. G...
J.L. M. Curry, E. E. & M.
Rufus Magee, M. R
B.Winchester, M. R. & C.G
Oscar Strausa. M. R. & C. G.
C. L. Scott, M. K. &,('. (....
3uenos Ayres.
Vienna
Brussels
La Paz
Rio de Janeiro.
Guatemala
Santiago
Pekin
Bogota
Seoul
Copenhagen. ..
Paris
Berlin
London
Athens
Honolulu
Port au Prince
Rome
Tokio
Monrovia
Mexico
The Hague
Montevideo ...
Teheran
Lima
Lisbon
St. Petersburi
Bangkok
Madrid.........
Stockholm
1> M
Berne
Consta'tinople
Caracas
Indiana
New York
Michiean.
Louisiana ...
N. Carolina.,
New York
New York ...
Indiana
Virginia
Arkansas....
Wisconsin. .
Maryland...
Ohio
Vermont
Louisiana. ..
Nevada
New York...
Ohio
Texas
N. Carolina-
Wisconsin...
New York...
S. Carolina .
Alabama
Kentucky...
New Jersey.
nois
Missouri
Virginia
Indiana
Kentucky...
New York...
New York...
g I1H
f7,500
2, 000
7,500
5,000
12,000
10,000
10,000
12,000
7,500
5,000
5,000
17,500
17,500
17,500
(i,500
7,500
5,000
12,000
12,000
5,000
12,000
7,500
5,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
17,500
5,000
12,000
7,500
5,000
10,000
7,500
48 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
CONSULS-GENERAL AND CONSULS, AGENTS, AND CONSULAR AGENTS.
PLACE.
Fame.
Stale.
Salary.
Fees
1087.
Edward L. Baker
Illinois
$2,500
$2,081
1,819
955
12,036
2.256
9,619
20
2,730
3,210
2,435
1,581
2,659
AUSTRIA-
Oustavus Schoeller
Bttda-Pesth
(oseph Black
)hk>
Fees
3,000
2,000
3,000
2,000
3,000
2,500
Charles Jonas
Wisconsin
Trieste
Henry W.Gilbert
New York
Illinois
BARBARY STATES
Tangier
BELGIUM
Antwerp
W. K. Lewis
John H. Steuart
William Blade
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Charles Van der Elst
Ghent
Verviers and Liege
BOLIVIA
La Paz
BRAZIL
Bahia
?.W. L. Butterfleld
''few York
1,000
1.500
5,000
1,500
1,500
2,000
l',500
1.000
3,000
3,500
3,500
3,500
3.500
3.000
3,000
5,000
3,500
2,000
2,000
Fees
3,000
4,000
7,500
W. 8. Preston
S. 8. Carlisle
David N. Burke
Robert T. Clayton
New York
Louisiana
>Tew York
Jeorgia
Maine
1,006
1,734
1,135
37 ->.
4.400
1,920
33
340
1,597
2,270
292
793
393
15
7,2^8
685
4,513
"'1,802
3,155
685
1,440
Para
Rio Grande de Sul
j. G. Bennington
H. Clay Armstrong
C. R.McCall
tVest Virginia
Alabama
CHILI
j. p. Van Ingen
Massachusetts
Valparaiso
CHINA
J. W. Romeyn
W. 8. Crowell
Michigan
Ohio
Oharles Seymour
Wisconsin
Chin King
Foo Chow
Hang Kow
Ningpo
A. C.Jones
J.C.A. Wingate
Benjamin J. Franklin. ...
F. F.Pettus
Minnesota
New Hampshire
Missouri
Mississippi
Tien Tsin
E. J. 8mithers
COLOMBIA, U. S. OF
Barranquilla
Bogota
Carthagena
Alex. J. Jones
JohnG. WalKer
W. B. McMaster
Victor Vifquain
Illinois
Texas
New York
Panama
Thomas Adamson
[I ugh A. Dlnsmore
A. K. Brown
Pennsylvania
Arkansas
COREA
COSTA RICA-
J. R. Wingfleld
Virginia
Wisconsin
2,000
5,000
L',500
3,000
1,000
2,500
1,000
DENMARK
Copenhagen
Rasmus B. Anderson
M. A. Turner
St Thomas W. I
426
1,612
55
9.739
ECUADOR
Guayaquil
FRANCE AND DOMIN-
10NS-
Algiers, Af
Owen McGarr
C.T.Grellet
O. W.Roosevelt
James H. Reading
Colorado
California
Pennsylvania
Gaboon, Af
Guadaloupe, W. 1
HilaireThionville
Havre
F. F. Dufais
New York
3,000
Fees
3,343
Limoges
Walter T. Griffin
New York ....
Lawson V. Moore
2,500
2.500
1,500
1,000
1.500
6,000
2,000
Fees.
2,000
1,000
2,000
1,500
2,500
2,000
4,000
2,500
1.500
14,642
3,763
292
382
70
59,407
2.732
1,249
'4680
505
115
3.187
10.300
8,500
17,525
5,492
2.575
Marseilles
Frank //. Mason
Ohio
Martinique, W. I
Nantes ...
W. A. Garesche
H. A. Shackelford
Missouri
Nice
Albert N. Hatheway
J. L. Rathhone
S. H. Keedy
Charles P. Williams
Paris
California
Pennsylvania
Rheims
Rouen
St. Etienne
Tahiti, Soc. Islands
FRIENDLY ISLANDS-
Apia
GEKMANY-
Aix la Chapelle
Jacob L. Doty
H.M. Sewall
T. Russell Parsons, Jr....
Geo. B. Goodwin
New York
Maine
New York
Annaberg ;
Massachusetts
Barmen
Joseph Falkenbach
Ohio
Berlin
Frederick Raine
Bremen
1 Breslau
Albert Loening
Henry Dithmar
New York... .
New York
UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE. 49
CONSULS-GENERAL AND CONSULS, ETC. -Continued.
PLACE.
Name.
State.
Salary.
Fees
Itftfl.
Brunswick
L. Austin Spaldlng
H.F. Merritt ..
New York....
$2,500
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,500
2,000
2,000
3,000
2,500
1,500
2,000
1,500
2,500
1,500
2,000
2,000
1,000
1,500
1,500
1 500
$2,557
18,830
4,540
8,855
4,530 ,
Sioso
7,489
11,177
2,548
6.C37
2,975
4,751
1,901
6,828
13,411
1,012
3,257
1,076
897
415
1,341
11,965
1,495
2,049
8,207
732
19,626
1,378
2,006
5,861
325
413
681
789
3,256
698
2,199
488
1,183
1,947
7.466
1^274
14
440
14,011
402
3,370
2,512
1,607
10.108
1,535
1,381
1,915
4,058
1.793
32.388
67,578
2,126
20,052
H58
4,738
1,056
9<52
1,819
8,907
6,252
181
2,625
49
1,422
1,015
3,329
80'-
llinoib
Crefeld
. F. Putter
Massachusetts
Dresden
oseph T. Mason...,
Virginia
Dusseldorf
Elberfeld
D. 3. Partello
District of Columbia....
Frankfort
acob Mueller, C. G
Ohio
Hamburg
Kehl
Wm. W. Lang
Cdmund Johnson
.R. Millar
. C. Monoghan
?exas
Jew Jersey.
owa
Rhode Island
Leipsic
Mannheim
ames H. Smith.
District of Columbia....
A ary land
Delaware
Munich
Nuremberg
Sonneberg
Stettin
E. W.Mealey
Wm. J. Black
Edw. C. Weilep
Andrew F. Fay
Kansas
Hinois
Stuttgart
GREAT BRITAIN AND
DOMINIONS
Amherstburg. Can
Antigua W I
Sdw. P. Crane,
Tosiah Turner
Vew Jersey
Michigan
Auckland, N. Z. .
ohn T. Campbell
Lewis G. Reed
California
New York
1,500
1,500
3,000
1,500
1,500
2,500
1,000
3,000
1,500
1.500
5,000
1,500
2,000
1,500
1,500
2,500
1,500
Fees
2,000
3,000
2,OOC
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
1,500
3,000
1,500
1,500
3,500
2,000
5,000
Fees
1,500
2,000
2,000
2,500
6,000
6,000
1,500
1,500
3,000
4,500
4,000
Fees
2,000
1,50(
2,500
3,000
1,500
1,500
2,000
Fee
1,600
1,500
2,000
1,500
Belfast
Belleville, Can
Jeorge W. Savage
onnM. Strong
sT ew Jersey
New York
Bermuda
C. M. Allen
oseph B. Hughes
New York
Ohio
Bombay
Bradford
Bristol
B. F. Farnham
V. F. Grlnnell
/. A. Lathrop
ohnO. Bridges
New York
Mstrict of Columbia
New York
Calcutta
B. F. Bonham, C. G
G. F. Hollis
Zvan K. Jones
Wm. Morey
Newton J. George
erome Eddy
A. A. Brown
Oregon
Cape Town
Cardiff
Ceylon
Charlottetown, P. E. I..
Chatham, Can
Clifton
Wisconsin
Maine
Tennessee
Michigan
New York
Coaticook
Cork
F. W. Roberts
John J. Piatt
Wm. T.Walthall ,
Maine
Ohio
Mississippi
Dublin
. L. McCaskill
Arthur B. Wood
Mississippi
New York
L. J. Walker
Alabama
New York
Ft. Erie
James Whelan
Gaspe Basin
Gibraltar
A F. Dickson
Massachusetts
H. J. Sprague
F. H. Underwood
Massachusetts
Massachu setts
Goderich '.
R. S. CMlton, C. A
[. U. Childs
M. H. Phelan
District of Columbia
Maine
Missouri
Guelph
Halifax ... .
Hamilton, Can
Hong Kong
Albert Roberts
H. E. Withers
Tennessee
Virginia
New York
Kingston, Can
Kingston, Jam
Leeds
M. H. Twitchell
Wm. G.Allen
F. H. Wigfall
W. Walling
C T Russell
Lou isiana
South Carolina
Maryland
Indiana
Leith
London, Eng
Thos. M. Waller
W.D.H. Washington, C. A
/ Worthlngton
Connecticut
West Virginia
Malta. .
New York
Manchester
Melbourne
Montreal
Morrisburg
E. J. Hale
James P. Lesesne
W. A. Anderson
Sellar Lelshman
T J. McLain, Jr
North Carolina
South Carolina
Wisconsin
New York
Ohio
District of Columbia...
New York
New York
Nottingham
G. S. Williams, C. A....
T W Hotchkiss
Pictou
Port Hope... .
G. C. Tanner
Wm. H. Roberts
District of Columbia....
Vermont
New York
Michigan
Port Louis
T. T. Prentis
R.H. Schooley
J.S. Farrar
Port Rowan
Port Sarnia
Port Stanley, Falk. Id
Port Stanley. Can
Prescott
J C Qutggle
W.C.Hall.
New York
50 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
CONSULS-GENERAL AND CONSULS, ETC. -Continued.
PLACE.
Name.
State.
Salary.
Fees
1887.
Quebec
St. Helena
T. W. Downs
Jas. B. Coffin
C. E Kincaid
Connecticut
$1,500
1,500
Fees
$ 518
Massachusetts
St. Hyacinth
W.T.Mitchell
Michigan
Fees
2,000
Fees
1,500
1,500
2,500
2,000
1,000
3,000
1,500
Fees
1.500
2,000
1,500
2,000
Fees.
2,500
1.000
2.500
Fees
1,500
1.000
1,500
6,500
2,000
4,000
1,000
5,000
1,000
2,000
Fees
Fees
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
2.000
3,000
1,000
4.000
3.000
1,848
5,113
682
897
527
5,990
4,550
114
1,896
201
1,499
3,145
20
2.29B
5,096
2,500
10,412
273
1,9
2,623
2.722
443
610
267
5,045
681
887
204
17
1,980
1,635
2,385
1.972
2,716
3,896
1,979
1,821
8,512
622
663
10,403
185
3,911
48
43
459
629
1,07'
8
1.257
1,046
297
3,086
4,438
389
2,188
4,309
18-'
630
170
130
St. John, N. B
St. Johns, N. F
St. Johns, Que
St. Stephens, N.B
Sheffield
James Murray
Thos. N. Molloy
Alex. Bertrand
W. Y. Patch
B. Folsom
New York
New York
New York
Maine
NewYork
Sherbrooke
Sierra Leone
Singapore
D.M. White
T. A. Lewis
A. G. Studer
H. H. Pendleton
H. F. Brigham, C. A
R. W. Dunlap
New Hampshire
Iowa
W.Virginia
Vermont
Tennessee
Stanbridge
Stratford .'
Sydney
Three Rivers
Toronto
J. M. Rosse
C. W. Wagner
New York
Missouri
Trinidad
Tunstall.
M. H. Sawyer
Connecticut
NewYork
Turks Island,
Jos. L. Hance
New York
Victoria
R. J. Stevens
California
I G. Worden. ....
Windsor, Can
Windsor, N. S
John Devlin
Edward Young
Michigan
District of Columbia
Minnesota
Winnipeg
GREECE-
Athens
J. W. Taylor.
Walker Fearn
J. R. llosmer
Louisiana
New York
GUATEMALA-
HAWAII
Ohio
HAYTI
Cape Haytien
S. Goutler
Pennsylvania
Port au Prince....
J. K. W. Thompson
New York
HONDURAS-
Ruatan and Truxillo . . .
W. C. Bur chard
NewYork
Tegucigalpa ...
D. W. Herring
Tennessee
ITALY-?
Castelamare
Alfred M.Wood
NewYork
Florence.
Isaac R. Diller
James Fletcher
V. A. Sartori
Wallace S. Jones.
Illinois
Iowa
Pennsylvania
Florida
Leghorn. '.
Messina
Milan
Naples ,.
Palermo
H.C. Crouch
E. Camphausen
Philip Carroll
Wm. L. Alden, C. G... .
New York
Pennsylvania
NewYork
NewYork
District of Columbia
California
West Virginia
Rome
Venice..
JAPAN
Kanagawa
Nagasaki
Osaka and Hiago
C R. Greathouse
J.M. Birch
T R. Jarnigan
North Carolina
3,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
2,000
Fees
2,500
1,000
1,000
1,500
3,000
1,500
1.000
Fees
2.000
Fees
2,000
3,500
1,500
MADAGASCAR-
Tamatave
J. P Campbell.
MEXICO
Acapulco
Robert W. Loughery . . . .
A. Willard
Texas
Guaymas
Matamoras
Merida
W. P.Sutton. C. G
E. H. Thompson
B.C. More
Michigan
Massachusetts
Mexico
Nuevo Laredo
Piedas Negras
Tarapico
Vera Cruz
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam
T.G. Cisco
V.M.Baca
W. R. Greathouse .
J.D.Hoff
D. Eckstein
Tennessee
New Mexico
Louisiana
Ohio . . .
Batavta
Cu racoa
Rotterdam
L. B. Smith
Maine
St. Martin. W. I
NICARAGUA
San Juan del Norte
PERU-
('allao
PORTUGAL AND DO-
MINIONS
Fayal
D. C. Van Romondt
W. A. Brown
ff. M. Brent
S. W. Dabney
Indiana
District of Columbia
Massachusetts
UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE.
51
CONSULS-GENERAL AND CONSULS, ETC. --Continued.
PLACE.
Funchal
Lisbon
Mozambique
Santiago de Verde
St. P. deLoando
ROUMANIA, ETC.
Bucharest
RUSSIA-
Odessa
St. Petersburg
SIAM
Bangkok
SPAIN DOMINIONS
Baracoa de Cuba
Barcelona
Cadiz
Cardenas
Cienfugos
Havana
Malaga
Manilla
Matanzaa
Mayaguez, P. R
Santiago de Cuba
SWEDEN-NORWAY
Gothenburg
Stockholm
SWITZERLAND
Basle
Berne
Geneva
Horgen
St. Galle
Zurich
TURKEY-DOMINIONS
Beirut
Cairo
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Smyrna
URUGUAY-
Monte video.. . ,
VENEZUELA-
Caracas
LaGuayra
Maracaibo
Puerto Cabello
ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar
Name.
T. C. Jones
E. P. C. Lewis, C. C. G.. . .
Esnest W. Smith
H. Pease
W. Fern, M. R. and C. G.
T. E. Heenan
Charlton H. Way
J. T.Child
Henry G. Pryor
F. H. Sceuch
D. H. Ingraham
J. M. Churchill, C. A
H. A. Ehninger
R. O. Williams, C. G
H. C. Marston ;
Alex.R. Webb
Frank H. Pierce
J. J. Swann
OttoE. Reimer
E. A.JHan
N. A. Elfwing
G. Gifford
B.Winchester, M. R. C. G
L. T.Adams
W. T.Rice
Peter Staub
G. L. Catlin
E. Bissinger
John Cardwell, C. G ,
D. L. Pringle
Henry Giflman
W. C. Emmett
EdJ.Hill
Chas. R. Rohl
W. S.Bird
E. H. Plumacher
Charles De Blanc
S. A. Pratt
Stale.
Kentucky
New Jersey
Massachusetts. . .
Massachusetts...
Louisiana
Minnesota.
Georgia
Missouri
Kentucky
Indiana
Maine
Maine
New York
New York
Illinois
Missouri
New Hampshire.
Texas
New York
Florida
Sweden
Maine
Kentucky
New York
Massachusetts .
Tennessee
New Jersey
New York
Texas
South Carolina.
Michigan
New York
North Carolina.
Alabama...
Alabama...
Tennessee .
Louisiana. .
Massachusetts..
Salary.
$1,500
5.000
1,000
1,000
1,000
6,500
2,000
3,000
5,000
Fees
1,500
1,500
Fees
2,500
6,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
Fees
2.500
Fees
Fees
2,000
5,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2.000
2,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
'2,000
1,500
1,000
Fees
18H6.
$ 163
1,187
123
762
43
1,864
397
626
2,923
i, :::t<;
21,018
1.927
900
860
915
1,417
1,746
4,287
886
887
2,455
0,225
2,719
267
220
1,320
45
8,308
1,195
628
607
2,925
1,116
308
FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Kame.
Rank.
HAYTI
PORTUGAL
ITALY....
BELGIUM
GREAT BRITAIN....
Mr. Stephen Preston
Mr. Charles A. Preston..
Baron d'Almeirim.
Baron de Fava
Le Comte Albert de Foresta. .
Mr. de Bounder de Mclsbroeck.
Count Gaston d'Arschot
Hon. Michael Herbert
Hon. Henry Edwards
CHINA
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
MK.VK'O.
RUSSIA .
FRANCE.
CHILI
SWITZERLAND.
Mr. Chang Yen Hoon
Mr. Shu Cheon Pon
Mr. D. W. Bartlett '.
Chevalier Schmit von Tavera
Eugene Blulidorn
Baron Paumgartten
Senor Don Matias Romero
Senor Don Cayetano Romero
Mr. Charles dc Struve
Mr. Theodore Roustan
Mr. le Comte Maurice Sala
Senor Don Emilio C. Varas
Major Karl K loss
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
Consul and Acting C. G.
E. E. and M. P.
Secy, of Legation and Charge
d' Affaires ad interim.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
Charge d' Affaires ad. int.
Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
First Secretary of Legation.
Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
Counselor of Legation.
Chancellor of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
First Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
First Secretary.
E. E. and M. P".
Charge d' Affaires ad Int.
. CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 188!).
FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. -Continued.
COUNTRY.
Rank.
ARGENTINE REPUBLIC
HAWAII....
GUATAMALA AND HON-
DURAS
TURKEY
SPAIN
PERU
COSTA RICA ANB SAL-
VADOR
NETHERLANDS
ECUADOR
GERMANY
U.S. OF COLOMBIA...
JAPAN
SWEDEN AND NORWAY
Senor Don V. G. Quesada
Senor Don Erneste Bosch
Mr. H. A. P. Carter
Senor Don Francisco Lainflesta. .'.
Mavroyeni Bey
Senor Don Emilio de Muruaga
Senor Don Felix C. C. Zegarra
Senor Don Julio R. Loredo
Senor Pedro Perez Zcledon
Senor Don Federico Vollo
Mr. G. de Weckherlin
Senor Don Antonio Flores
Count von Arco Valley
Mr. M. von Scnwarzenstein
SenorDon Jose Marcelino Hurtado
Mr. F. Mutis Duran
Mr. Munemitsu Mutsu
Mr. L. de Reuterskiold
Mr. Woxen
DENMARK
URUGUAY
BRAZIL
VENEZUELA.
Count de Sponneck
Senor Don Enrique M. Estrazulus. .
Senor Don Carlos Farini
Vacant
Senor Jose Ferrieda da Costa
Senor Jose Antonio Olavarria .-.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
E.E. andM. P. '
Secretary of Legation.
E.E. andM. P.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation.
E. E. and M. P.
E. E. and M. P.
Secretary of Legation an
Charge d' Affaires.
M. R. and C. G.
Charge d' Affaires ad interim.
Secretary of Legation.
Charge d'Affalree.
iSeltgtaus.
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.
ARCHBISHOPS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Archdioceses.
Names.
St. Louis, Mo Peter Richard Kenrick.
Archdioceses.
Santa Fe, N. M
Cincinnati. O William H. Elder.
Chicago, 111 Patrick A. Feehan.
Boston, Mass John Joseph Williams.
Baltimore, Md James Gibbons.
Milwaukee, Wis Michael Heiss.
BISHOPS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Dioceses. Names.
Brooklyn, N. Y lohn Loughlln.
Burlington, Vt L. DeGoesbriand.
Dubuque, la John Hennessy.
Little Rock. Ark Edward Fitzgerald.
Names.
. ..J. B. SalpoiRte.
Philadelphia, Pa Patrick John Ryau.
Portland, Or W. H. Gross.
New York, N. Y M. A. Corrlgan.
New Orleans, La Francis Janssens.
San Francisco, Cal Patrick W. Riordan.
Louisville, Ky William G. McCloskey.
Rochester.N. Y B. J. McQuaid.
Harrisburg, Pa Thomas McGovern.
Scranton, Pa William O'Hara.
Erie, Pa Tobias Mullen.
Denver, Col J. P. Machebeuf.
Wilmington, Del A. A. Curtis.
KansasClty, Mo John J. Hogan.
Buffalo, N. Y S.V. Ryan.
Alton, 111.. James Ryan.
Detroit, Mich John S. Foley.
Springfield. Mass P. T. O'Reilly.
Leavenworth, Kas L. M. Fink.
Fort Wayne, Ind Joseph Dwenger.
Cleveland, O Richard Gllmour.
Albany, N. Y Francis McNeirny.
Providence, R. I M. Harkins.
Ogdensburg, N. Y E. P.Wadhams.
Los Angeles, Cal F.Mora.
Wheeling, W. Va John J. Kain .
St. Cloud, Minn R. Seldenbush.
Portland, Me J. A. Healy.
St. Paul. Minn John Ireland.
Pitt sbure. Pa John Tuigg.
Omaha, Neb James O'Connor.
Peoria, 111 J. L. Spalding.
St. Augustine, Fla John Moore.
Indianapolis, Ind V. 8. Chatard.
Richmond, Va J. J. Keane.
Hartford, Conn L. S. McMahon.
Marquette, Mich John Vertin.
Vancouver, W. T ^Egldlus Junger.
Dioceses. Names.
Helena, M. T J. B. Brondel.
Yankton.Dak Martin Marty.
Columbus. O J. A.Watterson.
Sacramento, Cal P. Manogue.
Natchez, Miss Vacant.
San Antonio, Tex J. C. Neraz.
LaCrosse, Wis.. Killlan C. Flasch.
South Orange, N. J W.M.Wigger
Trenton, N. J M. J. O'Farrell:
Charleston, S. C H. P. Northrop.
Galveston, Tex N. A. Gallagher.
Grand Rapids, Mich... .H. J. Richter.
Nashville, Tenn J. Rademacher.
Manchester.N. H D. M.Bradley.
Davenport, Iowa H. Cosgrove.
Indian Territory Ignatius Jean.
Boise City, Idaho A. J . Glorieux.
Covington.Ky C. P. Maes.
Mobile, Ala J. O'Sulllvan.
Savannah, Ga T. A. Becker.
Green Bay, Wis F. X . Katzer.
Lincoln, Neb Thomas Bonacujji .
Cottage Grove, Mich...C. H. Borgess.
Tucson, Arizona P. Bourgade.
Cheyenne, Wy. T M. F. Burke.
New York, N. Y J. J. Conroy.
Nachitocb.es, La Anthony Durler.
St. Paul, Minn T. L. Grace.
Belmont, N. C Leo Hald.
Belville, 111 John Janssen.
Syracuse, N. Y P. A. Ludden.
Eagle Town, Mich Ignatius Mrak.
MaryRville, Cal Eugene O'Conneil.
Salt Lake City, Utah....S. Lawrence.
Concordla, Kas Richard Scannel.
Wichita, Kas. . J.. J. Hennessy.
RELIGIOUS.
EPISCOPAL CHTTRCH.
Dioceses.
Alabama. .
Ar. &N. M
Arkansas. .
California-
North....
South....
Colorado...
Conn
Dakota-
Northern
Southern,
Delaware...
Florida
Georgia....
Illinois
Chicago..
Spr'gfleld
Qulncy...,
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky . ,
Louisiana..
Maine
Maryland..
Eastern. .
Mass
Michigan-
Eastern. .
"Western .
Minnesota.
Mississippi ,
Missouri...
Montana...
Nebraska..
K.H
Bishops.
R. H. Wilmer....
I. F.Spalding
H. M. Pierce
Residence.
....Mobile.
Denver.
....Little Rock.
J. H. Wlngfleld Benicia.
W. I. Kipp SanFrancisco.
.J. F.Spalding Denver.
John Williams Middletown.
W. D. Walker Fargo.
W. H. Hare Sioux Falls.
L. Coleman Wilmington.
E. G. Weed Jacksonville.
J. W. Beckwith Atlanta.
W. E. McLaren
,G. F. Seymour
Alexander Burgess. .
D.B.Knickerbacker
W. S. Pe
T.H. Vail
E. S. Thomas, asst..
T. U.Dudley
J N. Gallaher
H. A. Neely
W. Paret
W. F. Adams
,B. H. Paddock
G. DeN. Gillespie..
H. B.Whipple
M. N. Gilbert, asst .
H. M. Thompson. . .
,D. S. Tuttle
L. R. Brewer
G.Worthlngton
,W.W. Niles...
Chicago.
Springfield.
Peoria.
Indianapolis.
Davenport.
Topeka.
Topeka.
Louisville.
New Orleans.
Portland.
Baltimore.
Easton.
Boston.
Detroit.
.Grand Rapids.
.Faribault.
.St. Paul.
.Jackson.
.St. Louis..
.Helena.
.Omaha.
.Concord.
Residence.
..Trenton.
..Newark.
Dioceses. Bishops.
NewJersey-
South J. Scarborough...
North T. A. Starkey....
New York-
City H. C. Potter New York City
Central. ..F. D. Huntington.... Syracuse.
Albany.. ..W. C. Doane Albany.
Long Id.. .A. N. Littlejohn.... Brooklyn.
Western. .A. C. Coxe Buffalo.
N. Carolina. T. B. Lyman Raleigh.
Ea stern . . A. A. Watson Wilmington.
Ohio-
North ....G. T. Bedell Cleveland.
South T. A. Jaggar Cincinnati.
Oregon B.W. Morris Portland.
Penn
Phila O.W. Whitaker Philleadphia.
Pittsburg .C. Whltehead Pittsburg.
Central. ..M. A. DeW. Howe.. Reading.
N. A. Rulison, asst. .Bethlehem.
Rhode Isl'd.T. M. Clark Providence.
S. Carolina. W. B.W. Howe Charleston.
Tennessee. .C. T. Quintard Sewanee.
Texas-
Eastern ..A. Gregg Austin.
Western. .J. S. Johnson San Antonio.
Northern. A. C. Garrett Dallas.
Utah A. Leonard SaltLakeCity
Vermont.. ..W. H. A. Blssell.... Burlington.
Virginia . . . . F. McN .Whittle Richmond.
A. M. Randolph.asst.Richmohd.
W. Virginia. G. W. Peterkin Parkersburg.
Wisconsin-
Eastern ..E. R. Welles Milwaukee.
F.duLac.. Charles C. Graf ton.. Fond du Lac.
Wash. Ter. . J. A. Paddock Tacoma.
Wyoming &
Idaho E. Talbot LaramleCity .
REFORMED EPISCOPAL*
^Synods. Bishops. Residence.
Chicago Charles E. Cheney ..Chicago.
N.Y.&Penn.W. R.Nicholson Philadelphia.
Pacific Edward Crldge Victoria, B. C.
Northwest-Samuel Fallows Chicago.
South* P. F. Stevens Charleston.
Synods. Bishops. Residence.
South* J. A. Latane Baltimore.
Canada Edward Wilson Mentchen.N.J,
*For colored parishes and congregations.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Bishops. Residence.
Thomas Bowman St. Louis, Mo.
Randolph S. Foster Boston, Mass.
Stephen M. Merrill Chicago, 111.
Edward G. Andrews New York, N.Y.
Henry W. Warren Denver, Col.
Cyrus D. Foss Philadelphia, Pa.
John F. Hurst Washington, D. C.
William X. Ninde Topeka, Kas.
John M. Walden Cincinnati. O.
Bishops. Residence.
Willard F.Mallalleu .New Orleans, La.
Charles H. Fowler San Francisco, Cal.
John H. Vincent Buffalo. N. Y.
James N.Fitzgerald Minneapolis, Minn.
Isaac W. Joyce Chattanooga, Tenn.
John P. Newman Omaha,Neb.
Daniel A. Goodsell Texas.
William Taylor (Mission).. For Africa.
J. M. Thoburn (MisslonJ...For India.
SEVEN BIBLES OF THE WORLD.
The seven bibles of the world are the Ko-
ran of the Mohammedans, the Eddas of the
Scandinavians, the Try Pltikes of the Bud-
dhists, the Five Kings of the Chinese, the
three Vedas of the Hindoos, theZendavesta,
and the Scriptures of the Christians. The
Koran is the most recent of these seven
bibles, and not older than the seventh cent-
ury of our era. It Js a compound of quota-
tions from the Old and New Testaments, the
Talmud, and the gospel of St. Barnabas.
The Eddas of tbe Scandinavians were first
published in the fourteenth century. The
Pitlkes of the Buddhists contain sublime
morals and pure aspirations. but their author
lived and died in the sixth century before
Christ. There is nothing of excellence in
these sacred books not found in the Bib'e.
The sacred writings of the Chinese are called
the Five Kings, king meaning web of c'oth,
or the warp that keens the threads in their
place. They contain the best sayinsrs of the
best sages on the etnico-polltical duties of
life. These sayings cannot be traced to a
period higher than tne eleventh century
B. C. The three Vodas are the most ancient
books of the Hindoos, -and it is the opinion of
Max Muller, Wilson, Johnson, and Whitney
that they are not older than eleven centuries
B. C. The Zendavesta of the Persians isthe
grandest of all the sacred books next to our
Bible. Zoroaster, wh< se sayings it contains,
was born in the twelfth century B. C. Moses
lived and wrote his Pentateuch fifteen cent-
uries B. C., and therefore has a clear mar-
gin of 300 years older than the most ancient
of tbe sacred writings.
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
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PARTY PLATFORMS.
55
platforms.
NATIONAL ELECTIONS OF 1888.
Republican.
Adopted at Chicago June, 29, 1B88.
The republicans of the United States, as-
sembled by their deieeates in national con-
vention, pause on the threshold of their pro-
ceedings to honor the memory of their first
great leader the Immortal champion of lib-
erty and the rights of the people Abraham
Lincoln; and to cover also with wreaths of
imperishableremetnbrance andgratitude the
heroic names of our later leaders who have
been more recently called away from our
councils Grant, Garfield, Arthur, Logan,
Conkline may their memories be faithfully
cherished.
We also recall with our greetings and with
prayer for his recovery the name of one of
our living heroes whose memory will be
treasured in the history both ot republicans
and of the republic the name of that noble
soldier and favorite child of victory, PhilipH.
Sheridan. In the spirit of those great lead-
ers and of our own devotion to human lib-
erty, and with that hostility to all forms of
despotism and oppression which is the funda-
mental idea of the republican party, we send
fraternal congratulations to our fellow-
Americans of Brazil upon their great act of
emancipation, which completed the abolition
of slavery throughout the two American con-
tinents. We earnestly hope that we may
soon congratulate our fellow-citizens of Irish
birth upon the peaceful recovery of home
rule for Ireland.
We reaffirm our unswerving devotion to
the national constitution and to the indis-
soluble union of the states: to the autonomy
reserved to the states under the constitu-
tion; to the personal rights and liberties of
citizens in all the states and territories in the
union, and especially to the supreme and
sovereign right of every lawful citizen, rich
or poor, native or foreign born, white or
black, to cast one free ballot in public elec-
tions and to have that ballot duly counted.
We hold the free and honest popular ballot
and the just and equal representation of all
the people to be the fou'ndalion of our re-
publican government, and demand effective
legislation to secure the integrity and purity
of elections, which are the foundation of all
public authority. We charge that the pres-
ent administration nnd the democratic ma-
jority in congress owe their existence to the
suppression of the ballot by a criminal nul-
lification of the constitution and laws of the
United States.
We are unconditionally in favor of the
American system of protection; we protest
attains! its destruction, proposed bv the
president and his party. They serve the in-
terests of Europe; we will support the inter-
ests of America. We accept the issue and
confidently appeal to the people for the r
judgment. The protective system must be
maintained. Its abandonment has always
been followed by general disaster to all in-
terests except those of the usurer and the
sheriff. We denounce the Mills bill as de-
structive to the general business, the labor,
and the farming interests of the country,
and we heartily indorse the consistent and
patriotic action of the republican represent-
atives in congress in opposing its passage.
We condemn the proposition of the demo-
cratic party to place wool on the free list,
and we insist that the duties thereon shall be
adjusted and maintained so as to furnish full
and adequate protection to that industry.
The republican party would effect all needed
reduction of the national revenue by re-
pealing the taxes upon tobacco, which are an
annoyance and burden to agriculture, and
the tax upon spirits used in the arts and for
mechanical purposes, and by such revision
of the tariff laws as will tend to check im-
ports of such articles as are produced by our
people, the production of which gives em-
ployment to our labor, nd release from im-
port duties those articles of foreign produc-
tion (except luxuries) the like of which can-
not be produced at home. If there shall still
remain a larger revenue than is requisite for
the wants of the government we favor the
entire repeal of internal taxes rather than
the surrender of any part of our protective
system at the joint behest of the whisky
trusts and the agents of foreign manufact-
urers.
We declare our .hostility to the introduction
into this country of foreign contract labor and
of Chinese labor, alien to our civilization and
our constitution; and we demand the rigid
enforcement of the existing laws against it,
nnd favor such immediate legislation as will
exclude such labor from our shores.
We declare our opposition to all com-
binations of capital organized in trusts or
otherwise to control arbitrarily the condi-
tion of trade among our citizens; and we
recommend to congress and the state legisla-
tures in their respective jurisdictions such
legislation as will prevent the execution of
all schemes to oppress the people by undue
charges on their supplies, or by unjust rates
for the transportation of their products to
market. We approve the legislation by con-
press to prevent alike unjust burdens and
unfair discriminations between the states.
We reaffirm the policy of appropriating
the public lands of the United States to be
homesteads for American citizens and set-
tlersnot aliens which the republican party
established in 1862 against the persistent
opposition of the democrats in congress,
and which has brought our great western
domain into such magnificent development.
The restoration of unearned railroad land-
grants to the public domain for the use of
actual settlers, which was begun under the
administration of President Arthur, should
be continued. We deny that the democratic
party has ever restored one acre to the
people, but declare that by the joint action
of republicans and democrats about fifty
million acres of unearned lands origina ly
granted for the construction of railroads
have been restored to the public domain, in
pursuance of the conditions inserted by the
republican party in the original grants. We
charge the democratic administration with
failure to execute the laws securing to set-
tlers titles to their homesteads, an I with
using appropriations made for that purpose
to harass innocent settlers with spies and
prosecutions under the false pretense of
exposing frauds and vindicating the law.
The government by congress of the terri-
tories is based upon necessity only to the end
that they may become states in the union;
therefore, whenever the conditions of popu-
lation, material resources, public intelli-
gence, and morality are such as to insure a
stable local government therein the people
of such" territories should be permitted as a
right inherent in them to form for them-
selves constitutions and state governments
and be admitted into the union. Pending the
preparation for statehood all officers thereof
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
should be selected from the bona-flde resi-
dents and citizens of the territory wherein
they are to serve. South Dakota should of
right be immediately admitted as a state in
the union under the constitution framed and
adopted by her peop'e, and we heartily in-
dorse the action of the republican senate in
twice passing bills for her admission. The
refusal of the democratic house of repre-
sentatives, for partisan purposes, to favor-
ably consider these bills Is a willful violation
of the sacred American principles of local
self-government, and merits the condemna-
territories to form constitutions and estab-
lish state governments should be passed
without unnecessary delay. The republican
party pledges itself to do all in its power to
facilitate the admission of the territories of
New Mexico, Wyoming, Idaho, and Arizona
to the enjoyment of self-government as
states, such of them as are now qualified as
soon as possible, and the others as soon as
they may become so.
The political power of the mormon church
in the territories as exercised in the past is
a menace to free institutions too dangerous
to be long suffered. Therefore we pledge
the republican party to appropriate legisla-
tion asserting the sovereignty of the nation
in all territories where the same is ques-
tioned, and in furtherance of that end to
place upon the statute books legislation
stringent enough to divorce the political
from the ecclesiastical power, and thus
stamp out the attendant wickedness of po-
lygamy.
The republican party is in favor of the use
of both gold and silver as money, and con-
demns the policy of the democratic adminis-
tration in its efforts to demonetize silver.
We demand the reduction of letter postage
to I cent per ounce.
In a republic like ours, where the citizen is
the sovereivn and the official the servant,
where no power is exercised except by the
will of the people, it is important that the
sovereign the people should possess in-
telligence. The free school is the promoter
of that intelligence which is to preserve us
a tree nation; therefore the state or nation,
or both combined, should support free insti-
tutions of learning sufficient to afford to
every child growing in the land the oppor-
tunity of a good common-school education.
We earnestly recommend that prompt ac-
tion be taken by congress in the enactment
of such legislation as will best secure the
rehabilitation ot our American merchant
marine, and we protest against the passage
by congress of a free-ship bill as calculated
to work injustice to labor by lessening the
wages of those engaged in preparing mate-
rials as well as those directly employed in
our ship-yards. We demand appropriations
for the early rebuilding ot our navy; for the
construction of coast fortifications and mod-
ern ordnance and other approved modern
means of defense for the protection of our de-
fenseless harbors and cities; for the payment
of just pensions to our soldiers, lor necesary
works of national importance in the im-
provement of harbors and the channels of
internal, coastwise, and foreign commerce:
for the encouragement of the shipping in-
terests of the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific
states, as well as for i he payment of the ma-
turing public debt. This policy will give em-
ployment to our labor, activity to our vari-
ous industries, increase the security of our
country, promote trade, open new and di-
rect markets for our produce, and cheapen
the cost of transportation. We affirm this
to be far better for our country than the
democratic policy of loaning the govern-
ment's money without interest to "pet
banks."
The conduct of foreign affairs by the pres-
ent administration has been distinguished
by its inefficiency and its cowardice. Having
withdrawn from the senate all pending trea-
ties effected by republican administrations
for the removal of foreign burdens and re-
strictions upon our commerce and for its
extension into better markets, it has neither
effected nor proposed any others In their
stead. Professing adherence to the Monroe
doctrine, it has seen with idte complacency
the extension of foreign influence in Central
America and of foreign trade everywhere
among our neighbors. It has refused to
charter, sanction, or encourage any Ameri-
can organization for constructing the Nic-
aragua canal, a work of vital importance to
the maintenance of the Monroe doctrine
and of our national influence in Central and
South America, and necessary for the de-
velopment of trade with our Pacific ter-
ritory, with South America, and with the isl-
ands and farther coasts of the Pacific ocean.
We arraign the present democratic admin-
istration for.its weak and unpatriotic treat-
ment of the fisheries question and its pu-
sillanimous surrender of the essentia-
privileges to which our fishing vessels are
entitled in Canadian ports under the treaty
ot 1818, the reciorocal maritime legislation
of 1830, and the comity of nations, and
which Canadian fishing vessels receive in the
ports of the United States. We condemn
the policy of the present administration and
the democratic majority in congress toward
our fisheries as unfriendly and conspicu-
ously unpatriotic, and as tending to destroy
a valuable national industry and an indis-
pensable resource of defense against a for-
eign enemy.
The name American applies alike to all
citizens of the republic and Imposes upon all
alike the same obligation of obedience to
the laws. At the same time that citizenship
Is and must be the panoply and safeguard of
him who wears it, and protect him, whether
high or low, rich or poor, in all his civil
rights. It should and must afford him pro-
tection at home and follow and protect him
abroad in whatever land he may be on a
lawful errand."
The men who abandoned the republican
party in 1884 and continue to adhere to the
democratic party have deserted not oni y the
cause of honest government, of sound
finance, of freedom ,an d purity of the ballot,
but especially have deserted the cause of
reform in the civil service. We will not fail
to keep our pledges because they have
broken theirs, or because their candidate
has broken his. We, therefore, repeat our
declaration of 1884 to wit: "The reform of
the civil service, auspiciously begun under
the republican administration, should be
completed by the further extension of the
reform system already established by law to
all the grades of the service to which it is
applicable. The spirit and purpose of the
reform should be observed in all executive
appointments, and all laws at variance with
the object of existing reform legislation
shou'd be repealed, to the end that the dan-
gers to free institutions which lurk in the
power of official patronage may be wisely
and effectively avoided."
The gratitude of the nation to the defend-
ers of the union cannot be measured by laws.
The legislation of congress should conform
to the pledges made by a loyal people, and
be so enlarged and extended as to provide
against the possibility that any man who
PARTY PLATFORMS.
57
honorably wore the federal uniform shall
become an Inmate of an alinshouse or de-
pendent upon private charity. In the pres-
ence of an overflowing treasury it would be
a public scandal to do less for those whose
valorous services preserved the govern-
ment. We denounce the hostile spirit shown
b7 President Cleveland in his numerous
vetoes of measures for pension relief and
the action of the democratic house of repre-
sentatives in refusing even a consideration
of general pension legislation.
In support of the principles herewith
enunciated we invite the co-operation of
patriotic men of all parties, and especially
of all workingmen. whose prosperity Is seri-
omslv threatened by the free-trade policy of
the present administration.
[The following was added near the close of
the convention:!
The first concern of all good government
is the virtue and sobriety of the people and
the purity of the home. The republican
party cordially sympathizes with all wise and
well-directed efforts for the promotion of
temperance and morality.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president Benjamin Harrison of Indiana,
and for vice-president. Lev! P. Morton of
New York.
Anti-Saloon Republican.
Adopted at New York May 3, 1S8S.
1. We regard the saloon as the common
and malienant foe of civilization and hu-
manity. It is wasteful, vicious, and hostile
to good government It degrades the indi-
vidual, ruins the family, debauches our
youth, is destructive of Sunday as the peo-
ple's day of rest, corrupts the ballot, fosters
crime, and threatens the very existence of
the republic. It has become tt pernicious
and demoralizing power in politics munici-
pal, state, and national and is therein in-
trusive and aggressive. As a public enemy
it ought to be abolished.
2. We have with great satisfaction wit-
nessed the rapid growth of the anti-saloon
sentiment in all parts of the country, as
shown by constitutional amendments. legis-
lative enactments, and by ths fact that in
thirty- four states and territories laws have
been enacted requiring the giving of scien-
tific instruction in public schools on the ef-
fects of alcohol upon the human system. The
public conscience is aroused on this subject,
and will be satisfied with nothing less than
the suppression of this monstrous evil. The
saloon is doomed and must go.
8. Recognizing the practical difficulties of
legislation and enforcement, we unite upon
the broad ground of active hostility to the
saloon without dictating methods of proced-
ure. The people have the right and should
have the opportunity of deciding how and
when the saloon shall be suppressed. It
should be destroyed with the weapons that
are most effective and available.
4. As members of the republican party we
are proud of its glorious past, rejoice in its
present vigor, and have an abiding confi-
dence that it will prove to be the agent of di-
vine Providence for the destruction of
the saloon as It was for the overthrow of
slavery. The saloon is moral slavery.
5. Speaking for an overwhelming majority
of republican voters and good citizens. we re-
spectfully but most earnestly ask our breth-
ren of the national republican convention
that is to meet in Chicago to incorporate in
their platform of principles a declaration of
hostility to the saloon as clear and emphatic
as the English language can mafce it. We
ask this because' it is right. Right is might.
6. We earnestly Invite the active co-oper-
ation of all friends of temperance in this
plan of campaign, which has in it the prom-
ise and potency of the speedy overthrow of
the saloon party in national affairs and the
immediate crippling and ultimate extinction
of the legalized liquor traffic.
Resolved, That, recognizing tbe fact that
during the early history of the republican
party, when it made the most glorious por-
tion of its record, it had the enthusiastic sup-
port of the best women of the land, and rec-
ognizing the further fact that the help of all
good women is more needed in the warfare
against the saloon, we appeal to them to give
a hearty support to the republican party
whenever and wherever it stands for protec-
tion of the home against the saloon.
Democratic.
Adopted at St. Louis June 7, 1888.
The democratic party of the Dnitd States,
in national convention assembled, renews
the pledge of its fidelity to the democratic
faith and reaffirms the platform adopted by
its representatives In the convention of
1884, and indorses the views expressed by
President Cleveland in his last earnest mes-
sage to congress as the correct interpreta-
tion of that platform upn tbe question of
tariffreduction, and also indorses the efforts
of our democratic representatives in con-
gress to secure a reduction of excessive tax-
ation.
Chief among its principles of party faith
are the maintenance of an indissoluble union
of free and indestructible states, now about
to enter upon its second century of unexam-
pled progress and renown; devotion to a
plan of government regulated by a written
constitution strictly specifying every grant-
ed power and expressly reserving to the
states or people the entire ungranted residue
of power, the encouragement of a jealous
popular vigilance directed to all who have
been chosen for brief terms to enact and
execute the laws and are charged with the
duty of preserving peace, insuring equality,
and establishing justice.
The democratic party welcomes an exact-
ing scrutiny of the administration of the ex-
ecutive power, which four years ago was
committed to its trust in the election of
Grover Cleveland president of the United
States, and it challenges the most searching
inquiry concerning its fidelity and devotion
to the pledges which then invited the suf-
frages of tbe people. During a most critical
period of our financial affairs resulting from
overtaxation, the anomalous condition of
our currency, and a public debt unmatured
it has. by the adoption of a wise and states-
manlike course, not only averted disaster
but greatly promoted the prosperity of the
people.
It has reversed the improvident and un-
wise policy of the republican party touching
the public domain and has rec 1 aimed from
corporations and syndicates, alien and do-
mestic, and restored to the people nearly
one hundred million acres of valuable land,
to be sacredly held as homesteads for our
citizens.
While carefully guarding the Interests of
the people, consistent with the principles of
justice and equity, it has paid out more for
pensions and bounties to the soldiers and
sailors of the republic than was ever paid
before during an equal period.
It has adopted and consistently pursued a
firm and prudent foreign policy, preserving
peace wi'h all nations while scrupulously
maintaining all the rights and interests of
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
our own government and people at home
iincl abroad.
The exclusion from our shores of Chinese
laborers has been effectually secured under
the provision of a treaty the operation of
which has been postponed by the action of a
republican majority in the senate.
Honest reform in the civil service has b"en
inaugurated and maintained by President
Cleveland, and he has brought the public
service to the highest standard of efficiency,
not only by rule and precept but by the es-
ample of his own untiring and unselfish ad-
ministration of public affairs.
In every branch and department of the
government under democratic control the
rights and the welfare of all the people have
been guarded and defended; every public in-
terest has been protected, and the equality of
all our citizens before the law, without re-
gard to race or color, has been steadfastly
maintained.
Upon its record thus exhibited and upon
the pledge of a continuance to the people of
the benefits of democracy it invokes a re-
newal of popular trust by the re-election of
a chief magistrate who has been faithful,
able, and prudent, and invokes in addition
to that trust the transfer also to the democ-
racy of the entire legislative power.
The republican party, controlling the sen-
ate and resisting in both houses of congress
a reformation of unjust and unequal tax
laws which have outlasted the" necessi-
ties of war anJ are now undermining the
abundance of a long period of peace deny
to the people equality before the law and
the fairness and the justice which are their
right. The cry of American labor for a bet-
ter share in the rewards of industry is stifled
with false pretenses, enterprise is fettered
and bound down to home m rkets. capital
is discouraged with doubt, and unequal, un-
just laws can neither be proper. y amended
nor repealed. The democratic party will
continue, with all the power confided to it,
the struggle to reform these laws in accord-
ance with the pledges of its last platform,
indorsed at the ballot-box by the suffrages
of the people. Of all the industrious free-
men of our land, the immense majority, in-
cluding every tiller of the soil, gain no ad-
vantage from excessive tax laws, but the
price of nearly everything they buy is in-
creased by the favoritism of an unequal sys-
tem of tax legislation.
All unnecessary taxation is unjust taxa-
tion. It is repugnant to the creed of democ-
racy that by such taxation Ihe cost of the
necessaries of life should be unjustifiably in-
creased to all our oeople. Judged by demo-
cratic princip'es, the interests of the people
are betrayed when, by unnecessary taxation,
trusts and comb nations are permitted to ex-
ist which, while unduly enriching the few
that combine, rob the body of our citizens by
depriving them of the benefits of natural
competition. Every rule of governmental ac-
tion is violated when, through unnecessary
taxation, a vast sum of money far beyond
the needs 9f an economical administration-
is drawn from the people, tho channels of
trade, and accumulated as a demoralizing
surplus in the national treasury.
The money now lying idle in the federal
treasury resulting from superfluous taxation
amounts to more than $l-'5,000,000. and the
surplus collected is reaching the sum of more
than $00, 00' i,0i H) annually. Debauched by this
immense temptation, the remedy of the re-
publican party is to meet and exhaust by ex-
travagant appropriations and expenses,
whether constitutional or not, the accumu-
lation of extravagant taxation. The demo-
cratic policy is to enforce frugality in public
expenses and abolish unnecessary taxation.
Our established domestic industries and
enterprises should not and need not be en-
dangered by the reduction and correction of
the burdens of taxation. On the contrary,
a fair and careful revision of our tax laws,
with due allowance for the difference be-
tween the wages of American and foreign
labor, must promote and encourage every
branch of such industries and enterprises
by giving them assurance of an extended
market and steady and continuous opera-
tions. In the interests of American labor,
which should in no event be neglected, the
revision of our tax laws contemplated by
the democratic party should promote the
advantage of such labor by cheapening the
cost of necessaries of life in the home of
every workingman and at the same time se-
cure to him steady and remunerative em-
ployment.
Upon this question of tariff reform, so
closely concerning every phase of our na-
tional life, and upon every question involved
In the probl--mof good government. the dem-
ocratic party submits its principles and pro-
fessions to the intelligent suffrages of the
American people.
The nominees of the convention were:
For president, Grover Cleveland of New
York; for vice-presiaent, Allen G. Tnurman
of Ohio.
Prohibition.
Adopted at Indianapolis May 31, 1S8.
The prohibition party, in national conven-
tion assembled, acknowledging Almighty
God as the source of all power in govern-
ment, do hereby declare:
1. That the manufacture, importation, ex-
portation, transportation, and sale of alco-
holic beverages shall be made public crimes,
and punished as such.
2. That such prohibition must be secured
through amendments of our national and
state constitutions, enforced by adequate
laws adequately supported by administrative
authority, and to this end the organization
of the prohibition party is imperatively de-
manded in state and nation.
3. That any form of license, taxation, or
regulation of the liquor traffic is contrary to
good government; that any party which sup-
ports regulation, license, or tax enters into
alliance with such traffic and becomes the
actual foe of the state's welfare, and that
we arraign the republican and democratic
parties for their persistent attitude in favor
of the licensed iniquity, whereby they op-
pose the demand of the people for prohibi-
tion and, through open complicity with the
liquor cause, defeat the enforcement of law.
4. For the immediate abolition of the in-
ternal-revenue system, whereby our na-
tional government is deriving support from
our greatest national vice.
5. That, an adequate public revenue being
necessary, it may properly be raised by im-
port duties and by an equitable assessment
upon the property and the legitimate busi-
ness of the country, but import duties
should be so reduced that no surplus shall
be accumulated in the treasury, and that
the burdens of taxation shall be removed
from foods, clothing, and other comforts
and necessaries of life.
6. That civil-service appointments for all
civil offices chiefly c'erical in their duties
should be based upon moral, intellectual,
and physical qualifications, and not upon
party service or party necessity.
7. That the right of suffrage rests on no
mere circumstance of race, color, sex, or
nationality, and that wherever from any
PARTY PLATFORMS.
cause it has been withheld from citizens who
are of suitable age and mentally and mor-
ally qualified for the exercise of an intelli-
gent ballot it should be restored by the peo-
ple through the legislatures of the several
states on such educational basis as they may
deem wise.
8. For the abolition of polygamy and the
establishment of uniform laws governing
marriage and divorce.
9. For prohibiting all combinations of cap-
ital to control and to increase the cost of
products for popular consumption.
10. For the preservation and defense of
the sabbath as a civil institution without op-
pressing any who religiously observe the
same on any other day than the first day of
the week. That arbitration is the Christian,
wise, and economic method of settling na-
tional differences, and the same method
should, by judicious legislation, be applied
to the settlement of disputes between large
bodies of employes and employers; that the
abolition of the saloon wou d remove the
burdens moral, physical, pecuniary, and
social which now oppress labor and rob it of
its earnings, and would prove to be the wise
and successful way of promoting labor re-
form, and we invite labor and capital to
unite with us for the accomplishment there-
ot; that monopoly In the land is a wrong to
the people, and public land should be re-
served to actual settlers, and that men and
women should receive equal wages for equal
work.
11. That our immigration laws should be
so enforced as to prevent the introduction
into our country of all convicts, inmates of
dependent Institutions, and of others phys-
ically incapacitated for self-support, and
that no person should have the ballot in any
state who is not a citizen of the United
States. Recognizing and declaring that pro-
hibition of the liquor traffic has become the
dominant issue in national politics, we in-
vite to full party fellowship all those who on
this one dominant Issue are with us agreed,
in the full belief that this party can and will
remove sectional differences, promote na-
tional unity, and insure the best welfare of
our native land.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president, Clinton B. Fisk of New Jersey,
and for vice-president, John A. Brooks of
Missouri
| Union Labor.
Adopted at Cincinnati May 16, 1888.
1. While we believe that the proper solution
of the financial system will greatly relieve
those now in danger of losing their homes
by mortgage foreclosure and enable all in-
dustrious persons to s ;cure a home as the
highest result of civilization, we oppose
land monopoly in every f >rm, demand the
forfeiture of unearned grants, the limila-
t ion of land-ownership, and such other leg-
islation as will stop speculation In land and
holding it unused from those whose necessi-
ties require it. We be ieve the earth was
made for the people, and not to enable an
idle aristocracy to subsist through rents
upon the toil of the Industrious, and that
"corners" in land are as bad as "corners"
in food, and that those who are not resi-
dents or citizens should not be allowed to
own land in the United States. A homestead
should be exempt to a limited extent from
execution or taxation.
<{. The means of communication and trans-
portation should be owced by the people, as
It the United States postal system.
3. The establishing of a national mone-
tary system in the interest of the producers
Instead of the speculators and usurers, bv
which the circulating medium in necessary
quantity and full legal tender should be
Issued directly to the people without the in-
tervention of banks, or loaned to citizens
upon land security at a low rate of interest.
To relieve them from extortions of usury
and enable them to control the money sup-
ply, postal savings banks should be estab-
lished. While we have free coinage of gold
we should have free coinage of silver. We
demand the immediate application of all the
Idle money in the United States treasury to
the payment of the bonded debt, and con-
demn the further issue of interest-bearing
bonds either by the national government or
by states, territories, or municipalities.
4. Arbitration should take the place of
strikes and other injurious methods of set-
tling labor disputes. The letting of convict
labor to contractors should be prohibited,
the contract system be abolished in public
works, the hours of labor in industrial es-
tablishments be reduced commensurate
with the Increased production by labor-
saving machinery, employes be protected
from bodily Injury, equal pay given for
equal work for both sexes, and labor, agri-
cultural, and co-operative associations be
fostered and encouraged by law. The foun-
dation of a republic is in the intelligence of
its citizens, and children who are drawn into
work-shops, mines, and factories are de-
prived of the education which should be
secured to all by proper legislation.
5. We demand the passage of a service-
pension bill to pension every honorably
discharged soldier and sailor of the United
States.
6. A graduated income tax is the most
equitable system of taxation, placing the
burden of government upon those who are
best able to pay, instead of laying it on the
farmers and exempting millionaire bond-
holders and corporations.
7. We demand a constitutional amendment
making United States senators elective by a
direct vote of the people.
8. We demand a strict enforcement of laws
prohibiting the importation of subjects of
foreign countries under contracts.
9. We demand the passage and enforce-
ment of such legislation as will absolutely
exclude the Chinese from the United States*.
10. The right to vote is inherent in citizen-
ship, irrespective of sex, and Is properly
within the province of state legislation.
11. The paramount issues to be solved In
the interests of humanity are the abolition
of usury, monopo y, and trusts; and we de-
nounce the democratic and republican par-
ties for creating and perpetuating these
monstrous evils.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president, A. J. Streeter of Illinois; for
vice-president, Charles B. Cunningham of
Arkansas.
United Labor.
Adopted at Cincinnati May 16. 1888.
We, the delegates of the united labor party
of the United States. In national convention
assembled, hold that the corruptions of gov-
ernment and the impoverishment of the
masses result from neglect of the self-evi-
dent truths proclaimed by the founders of
this republic, that all men are created equal,
and are endowed with unallenable rights.
We aim at the abolition of the system which
compels men to pay their fellow-creatures
for the. use of ths common bounties of
nature and permits monopolizers to deprive
labor of natural opportunities for employ-
ment.
00
"CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
We see access to farming land denied to
labor except on payment oi 1 exorbitant rent
or the acceptance of mortgage burdens, and
laor. tbus forbidden to employ itself,
driven into the cities. We see the wage-
workers of the cities subjected to this un-
natural competition, and forced to pay an
exorbitant share of their scanty earnings for
cramped and unhealtht'ul lodgings. We see
the same intense competition condemning
the great majority of business and profes-
sional men to a bitter and often unavailing
struggle to avoid bankruptcy, and that while
the price of all that labor produces ever
falls the price of land ever rises.
We trace these evils to a fundamental
wrong the making of the land on which all
must live the exclusive property of but a
portion of the community. To this denial
of natural rights are due want of employ-
ment, low wages, business depressions, that
intense competition which makes it so diffi-
cult for the majority of men to get a com-
fortable livlnsr, and that wrongful distribu-
tion of wealth which is producing the
millionaire on one side and the tramp on the
other.
To give all men an interest in the land of
their country; to enable all to share in the
benefits of social growth and improvement;
to prevent the shutting out of labor from
employment by the monopolization of nat-
ural opportunities; to do away with the one-
sided competition which cats down wages to
starvation rates; to restore life to business
and prevent periodical depressions; to do
away with that monstrous injustice which
deprives producers of the fruits of their toil
while idlers grow rich; to prevent the con-
flicts which are arraying class against class,
and which are fraught with menacing dan-
gers to society, we propose so to change the
existing system of taxation that no one shall
be taxed on the wealth he produces, nor any
one suffered to appropriate wealth he does
not produce by taking to himself the in-
creasing values which the growth of society
adds to land.
What we propose is not the disturbing of
any man in his holding or title, but, by tax-
ation of land according to its value, and not
according to its area, to devote to common
use and benefit those values which arise
not from the exertion ot the individual but
from the growth of society, and to abolish all
taxes on Industry and its products. This in-
creased taxation of land values must, while
relievingthe working farmerand small home-
stead owner of the undue burdens now im-
posed upon them, make it unprofitable
to hold land for speculation, and thus throw
open abundant opportunities for the em-
ployment of labor and the building up of
homes.
We would do away with the present unjust
and wasteful system of nuance, which piles
up hundreds of millions of dollars in treas-
ury vaults while we are paying interest on
an enormous debt; and we wou'd establish
| in its stead a monetary system in which a
legal tender circulating medium should be
issued by the government without the inter-
vention of banks.
We wish to abolish the present unjust and
wasteful system of ownership of railroads
and telegraphs by private corporations a
system which, while tailing to supply ade-
quately public needs, impoverishes the farm-
er, oppresses the manufacturer, hamoers the
merchant, impedes travel and communica-
tion, and builds up enormous fortunes and
corrupting monopolies, that are becoming
more powerful than the government itself.
For this system we would substitute govern-
ment ownership and control for the benefit
of the whole people instead of private profit.
While declaring the foregoing to be the
fundamental principles and aims or the
united labor party, and while conscious that
no reform can give effectual and permanent
relief to labor that does not involve the
legal recognition of equal rights to natural
opportunities, we, nevertheless, as measures
of relief from some of the evil effects of
ignoring those rights, favor such legislation
as may tend to reduce the hours of labor, to
prevent the employment of children of
tender years, to avoid the competition of
convict labor with honest industry, to se-
cure the sanitary inspection of tenements,
factories, and mines, and to put an end to
the abuse of conspiracy laws.
Wedesire also to so simplify the procedure
of our courts and diminish the expense of
legal proceedings that the poor therein may
be placed on an equality with the rich, and
the long delays which now result in scandal-
ous miscarriages of justice may be pre-
vented.
feince the ballot is the only means by which
in our republic the redress of political and
social grievances is to be sought, we es-
pecially and emphatically declare for the
adoption of what is known as the Australian
system of voting, in order that the effectual
secrecy of the ballot and the relief of can-
didates for public office from the heavy ex
penses now imposed upon them may pre-
vent bribery and intimidation, do away with
practical discriminations in favor of the rich
and unscrupulous, and lessen the pernicious
influence of money in politics.
We denounce the democratic and repub-
lican parties as hopelessly and shamelessly
corrupt, and, by reason of their affiliation
with monopolies, equally unw.orthy of the
suffrages of those who do not live upon pub-
lic plunder; we therefore require of those
who would act with us that they sever all
connection with both.
In support of these aims we solicit the
co-operation of all patriotic citizens who,
sick of the degradation of politics, desire by
constitutional methods to establish justice,
to preserve liberty, to extend the spirit of
fraternity, and to elevate humanity.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president, Robert H.Cowdrey of Illinois.and
for vice-president, W. H. T. Wakefleld of
Kansas.
Equal Rights.
Adopted atDes Mvlnes May 15, 1888.
Resolved, That while we do not espouse
the cause of woman's rights or man's rights
distinctively and separately as such, we
judge it best in the present formative state
of public opinion, and as a proper balancing
in the present, in view of the past, to put a
woman's name at the head of the ticket.
Resolved, That history having demon-
strated the fact that women in all ages have
proven capable, in isolated instances, of
leading armies, conquering cities, and ruling
nations, and believing that we have such a
one among us to-day, a woman with scope
of vision, intellectual vigor, and executive
ability equal to the task; one possessing,
moreover, from a long residence at the cap-
ital and extensive travel, a thorough ac-
quaintance with the state, conditions of our
country, and with the magnets of its chosen
masculine rulers, and who, comprehending
the abuse of our times with quick intuitions,
grasps the remedy; a woman who has stormed
the redoubts of legal practice and prejudice
and fought her right of way to stand and
plead the people's cause before the bar
of our highest courts; upon whose benign
PAKTZ PLATFORMS.
Gl
brow is set the signet of an infinite womanly
sympathy, blended with iavor.
Resolved, Thut we place her name at the
head of the equal - rights ticket, believing
Belva A. Lockwood its most fitting expo-
nent aii'l leader.
Believing that the disfranchisement of
women has much to do with the growing in-
fluence of crime 'in the nation, we, the
women of America, by their representatives
here assembled, do pledge ourselves that if
our party and candidates come into power
equal rights shall be meted out to all
citizens, without regard to sex or color a
fair ballot and an honest count.
We shall ask congress to pass an enabling
act giving the women of this nation the right
to vote in all election precincts of the United
States, as women are citizens, amenable to
the laws and liable to taxation .
That the settlement of estates shall be the
same in the courts of joint property and in
the case of the death of the wife her heirs
shall receive the same consileratien as those
of the husband without COBSU ting his inter-
ests. Incase of the death of the husband
the wife shall be administrator and guar-
dian of her v hildren without any process of
law.
We pledge ourselves to the cause of tem-
perance and are in iavor of arbitration by
international commission instead of the
sword, although under the circumstances of
the late war our union soldiers and sailors
were inspired by the purest patriotism and
principles of right. And we will demand of
congress to pension them each and every
one if they need help.
That we urge measures to be taken to stop
the immigration of the scum of Europe and
Asia to our shores, and that we protect our
workingmen trom cheap foreign labor by
protecting our home markets and manufact-
urers.
Thailand owned by foreign landlords and
wealthy corporations be heavily taxed to
support the government and put sugar and
lumber on the free list. And abolish taxes
on whisky and tobacco, as it makes the gov-
ernment a.partner in their excessive use
the evil of the century.
That in our candidates, Belva A. Lock-
wood and Albert H. Love of Phiadelphia,
we have every confidence in their ability,
integrity, and firmness in carrying out these
grand and glorious principles.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president, (Mrs.) Uelva A. Lockwood of
Washington. D. C. . and for vice-president,
Albert H. Love of Pennsylvania. Mr. Love
declined and Charles S. Welles of New York
was substituted.
American.
Adopted at Washington Aug. 15, 1838.
Relieving that the time has arrived when a
due regard for the present and future pros*
perity of our country makes it imperative
that the people of the United States of
America should take full and entire control
of their government, to the exclusion of rev-
olutionary and incendiary foreigners now
seeking our shores from every quarter of
the world, and, recognizing that the first and
most important duty of an American citizen
is to maintain this government in all attain-
able purity and strength, we make the fol-
lowing declaration of principles:
Resolved, That all law-abiding citizens of
the United States of America, whether na-
tive or foreign born, are political equals
(except as provided by the constitution), and
all are entit'ed to and should receive the full
protection of the laws.
Whereas, There are seventeen states in
this union wherein persons are allowed to
vote at all elections without being citizens
of the United States; and, whereas, such a
system tends to place the management of
the government into the hands of those who
owe no allegiance to our political institu-
tions; therefore.
Resolved, That the constitution of the
United States should be so amended as to
prohibit the federal and state governments
from conferring upon any person the right
to vote unless such person be a citizen of
the United States.
Resolved, That we are in favor of foster-
ing and encouraging American industries of
every class and kind; that the issue of "pro-
tection" versus "free trade' ' is a fraud and
a snare. The best "protection" is that
which protects the !abor and life-blood, of
the republic from the degrading competi-
tion with and contamination by imported
foreigners; and the most dangerous "free
trade" is that in paupers, criminals, com-
munists, and anarchists, in which the bal-
ance has always been against the United
States.
Whereas, One of the greatest evils of un-
restricted foreign immigration is the reduc-
tion of the wages of American workingmen
and workingwomen to the level of the un-
derfed and underpaid labor of foreign coun-
tries. Therefore,
Resolved. That we demand that no immi-
grant shall be admitted into the United States
without a passport obtained from the Amer-
ican consul at the port from which he sails;
that no passport shall be issued to any pau-
per, criminal, or insane person, or to any
person who, in the judgment of the consul,
is not likely to become a desirable citizen of
the United States; and that for each immi-
grant passport there shall be collected by the
consul issuing the same the sum of one hun-
dred dollars ($10O), to bo by him paid into the
treasury of the United States.
Resolved, That all persons not In sympa-
thy with our government should be prohib-
ited from immigrating to these United States.
Resolved. That the naturalization laws of
the United States should be unconditionally
repealed.
Resolved, That the soil of America should
belong to Americans; that no alien non-resi-
dent should be permitted to own real estate
in the United States, and that the realty pos-
sessions of the resident alien should be lim-
ited in value and area. .
Resolved, That we favor eduo-iting the
boys and girls of American citizens as me-
chanics and artisans, thus fitting them for
the places now filled by foreigners, who sup-
ply the greater part of our skilled labor, and
thereby almost entirely control the great
industries of our country, save, perhaps,
that of agriculture alone; and, that our boys
and girls may be taught trades, we demand
the establishment and maintenance of free
technical schools.
Resolved, That universal education Is a
necessity of our government, and that an
American free-school system should be
maintained and preserved as the safeguard
oi American liberty.
Resolved, That no language except the En-
glish shall be taught in the common schoo.s
supported at the public expense.
Whereas, Unemployed population is the
greatest evil that can befall any nation, and
in this country it cannot be eliminated by
European methods, such as extra police and
standing armies; therefore,
Kesolved, That the surplus in the treasury
should be devoted to the material improve-
ment of our coast and frontier defenses and
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
the construction of an American navy in
American workshops by American labor.
Resolved, That we demand the enactment
of a law which shall require all persons hav-
ing charge in any way, in any department,
bureau, or division of the government, to
fort > with dismiss from the public service all
persons employed in or about any such de-
partment, bureau, or division, in any way or
manner, who are not citizens of the United
States by nativity or by having fully com-
pleted their naturalization papers by due
n z
the United States, either by having fully
completed his naturalization and taken out
bis final papers by due form and process of
law <>r who is not a citizen of the United
States by nativity.
Resolved, That after the year 1898 it shall
be required of every voter, before he exer-
cises the right of suffrage, to be able to read
the written or printed constitution of the
United States in the English language and to
write his own name upon the register, to
show that he is fitted to share in the admin-
istration of the government of the republic.
Res-olved. That we recognize the right of
labor to organize for its protection, and by all
lawful and peaceful means to secure to
itself the greatest reward for its thrift and
industry; and we believe in 'governmental
arbitration in the settlement of industrial
differences.
Resolved, That we are In favor of such
legislation by congress as will re-establish
the American marine.
Resolved, That no flag shall float over any
public building municipal, state, or national
in the United States except the stars and
stripes.
Resolved, That we reassert the American
principles of absolute fredom of religious
worship and belief; the permanent separa-
tion of church and state; and we oppose the
appropriation of public money or property
to any church or institution administered by
a church. We maintain that all church prop-
erty should be sublect to taxation.
Resolved, That the presidential term shall
be extended to six years and the president
shall be ineligible for re-election.
Resolved, That the Araericn party de-
clares that it recognizes no north, no south,
no east, no west, in these United States; but
one people, pledged to our liberty and our
independence.
The nominees of the convention were: For
president, James L. Curtis of Connecticut,
and for vice-president. J. R. Greer of Ten-
nessee. Mr. Greer declined and D. P. Wig-
ginton of California was substituted in his
place after the convention adjourned.
Industrial Reform.
Adopted at Washington Feb. 22, 1888.
Whereas, It is possible to secure many
needed reforms under a correct financial and
industrial system; therefore
Resolved. By the industrial party, in na-
tional convention assembled at the city of
Washington, D. C., on the ii2d day of Feb-
ruary. 1888:
1. That the government shall provide full
legal-tender money sufficient in volume to
meet the requirements of the people.
'2. That the secretary of the treasury shall
immediately redeem a!! public interest-
bearing bonds.
3. That all banks of issue shall be abol-
ished.
4. That the privilege of voting is inherent
in citizenship and the right to vote should
be accorded to women.
The nominees of the convention were:
For president, Albert E. Redstone of Cali-
fornia and for vice-president, John Calvin'
of Kansas.
STATE ELECTIONS OF 1888.
Illinois Republicans.
Adopted at Springfield May 2, 1888.
The republican party of the state of Illi-
nois deems it unnecessary, on the eve of a
national convention, to make an extended
declaration of principles, more than to re-
affirm those laid down in the national plat-
form of 1.884 and to express the conviction
that the public interests would be greatly
promoted by a change of administration.
The democratic party has become merely an
organization for official spoils. It h<ts un-
blushing y violated ail its reformatory prom-
ises. It is not entitled to the confidence of
the people. The president solemnly pledges
himself to carry out civil-service reform,
but, with the full approval of his partisan
supporters, he hns converted this reform
into a shallow pretense. He committed him-
self to the one-term principle in his letter of
acceptance, but is now actually using the
federal patronage to secure a re-election.
His partisan confederates proclaim devotion
to equal-suffrage rights while thev trample
those rights under foot in the south.
The democratic party professes attach-
ment to state sovereignty and home rule
but ruthlessly denies both to the American
citizens of Dakota, fearing that the votes of
that people may be cast for the republican
candidates at the coming presidential elec-
tion. It professes love for the nnion sol-
diers and sailors, bat its continued policy
has been to refuse relief to the suffering de-
fenders of the nation and their dependents
It rules the national house of representa-
tives, which alone can originate changes of
tax and revenue bills, but it has done noth-
ing in its last six years of control of that
body to reduce the surplus accumulation of
money in the treasury or to relieve the peo-
ple of unnecessary taxation
Its proposed tariff legislation is a glaring-
subterfuge and an attempt to destroy the
American policy of protection to American
industries and labor in the interest of for-
eign countries, which, if successful, must
nece isarily bring disaster upon the business
of this country and tend to reduce the Amer-
ican rate of wages to European standards.
It has provided no seaboar.1 defense against
foreign invasion. Its administration of lor-
eign affairs has been weak to the verge of
humiliation. Our nation Is now represented
abroad by men who either sought its dis-
memberment or openly sympathized with its
foes. The postal service, affecting every In-
terest, has become a disgrace to the country.
Partisan spoilsmen, in violation of civil-serv-
ice reform principles, have displaced
trnined, competent, and faithful officers,
many of them ex-union soldiers. Every
function of the government is made subor-
dinate to partisan ends. There is a lament-
able want of honesty of purpose and effi-
ciency of administration.
The needed change of administration can
be accomplished by the selection of a candi-
date whose courage, character, and record
command universal confidence and will con-
centrate the united and enthusiastic support
PARTY PLATFORMS.
of the whole republican party. We must
have an aggressive, not a defensive, cam-
paign. For a leader in such a campaign we
turn with one accord to Walter Q. Grestiam.
In the opinion of this convention he is the
best and most available candidate to lead the
republican party to victory in the coming
presidential election. By his brainy and
patriotic services in the war for the preser-
vation of the union and the abolition
of slavery Walter Q. Gresham has won
a warm place in the hearts of the volunteer
soldiers and of the emancipated race. By
his Important labors- in two great cabinet
positions he has demonstrated high qualities
as a statesman. By his unswerving rectitude
on the bench in holding the scales of justice
on eyen poise, irrespective of the strength
or weakness, the wealth or poverty, of the
suitors, he has gained the confidence of the
people, who recognize in him a just, a fear-
less judge, and in his whole life, from its
humble beginning to his present high posi-
tion as circuit judge for the great states of
Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri the people
have seen in him traits of character resem-
bling those of the immortal Lincoln. We
feel confident that his nomination for presi-
dent by the national convention will restore
the administration to the keeping of the re-
publican party and give the nation a presi-
dent worthy of its origin and history, its
traditions and aspirations. We, therefore,
request the delegates from this state to the
national convention to use all honorable
means to secure his nomination.
We heartily indorse the nominations made
this day and pledge them our hearty support.
We assert that one of the chief purposes
of the republican party has always been the
furtherance of the true Interests of the la-
boring classes; and, in pursuance t>l that
policy, we favor further legislation to that
end; and in view of the Industrial prosperity
of the state, and in order that that portion
of the citizenship of the state which is under
employment as miners, mechanics, and em-
ployes of all kinds may more fully share in
that prosperity we favor legislation looking
to the prompt and frequent payment of afi
wages in lawful money.
Illinois Democrats.
Adopted at Springfield May 23, 1888.
The democracy of the state of Illinois, in
convention assembled, earnestly indorse the
administration acts of President Cleveland.
They deem him to have proved himself, by
his wise and conservative course and by his
faithful and efficient discharge of his official
duties, worthy the confidence of all the peo-
ple and entitled to the loyal support of that
political party whose illustrious leader he is.
The public good demands bis renomlnatlon
and re-election to the chief magistracy of the
nation. They admire his candor and ap-
plaud his courage in voicing, in his recent
message to congress upon the reform of
the present tariff, the democratic doc-
trine that the constitutional taxing pow-
er of the government is exhausted
when the government has by means
of it exacted from the people a sufficient
amount of revenue to meet the necessary
expenses of the government economically
administered. In the raising of such revenue
they insist that the government levy its
taxes in such a manner as to make, as far as
practicable, the luxuries rather than the
necessaries of life bear the burden of ex-
pense, and that they be not levied in such a
manner as to create class distinction and pro-
mote business favoritism and breed trusts
and monopolies.
Not less urgent they believe Is the de-
mand tor reiorm in state taxation than in
the nation, and they call the serious uttten-
tion of the voters of Illinois to the enormous
increase in the expenditure of the public
money by tne present republican adminis-
tration for the support of the state govern-
ment, in Itself a cause of utmost concern to
the tax-payers. So alarmingly have these
expenditures increased that the people were
taxed to raise the sum of $4,2^8,090 for the
year 1887, a sum almost $1,500, 000 in excess
or the former year: a sum so large that it
demonstrates that the longer the republican
party remains in power in the state the more
corrupt and extravagant it grows, and justi-
fies the demand of the people for a change,
not only to the end that such extravagance
shall cease, but that proper investigation
may be had to ascertain if the money has
been honestly expended.
The democratic party favor full govern-
mental inquiry into the causes of the present
disturbed condition of the industrial world
and demand such legislation, state and na-
tional, as will remove an unjust burden from
those who labor; and they also favor laws to
encourage and provide arbitration In dis-
putes that affect the public welfare.
The people of Illinois call upon congress
to make provision tor the construction of
the great national waterway between the
great lakes and the Mississippi river suf-
ficient for the largest inland commerce and
for naval defense, as proposed by the water-
way convention held in Peoria in October,
1887, and indorsed and approved by the na-
tional waterways convention held in Mem-
phis in October, 1887, and by the national
farmers' congress held In Chicago in Novem-
ber, 1887; and the democracy of Illinois re-
quests the national convention to make this
Question a part of its declaration and piat-
orm.
They cordially commend the energetic
action and liberal course of the administra-
tion of Grover Cleveland in administering all
pension laws for the benefit of union soldiers
and their families, by which their claims
have been rapidly adjusted and comfort and
happinessbroughtto the homes of thousands
who, by inefficiency and neglect in the former
administration of the pension laws, had been
wronged and neglected.
Resolved, That the democratic party is
opposed to non-resident foreign holders of
lands in the United States.
The democratic party favors no legisla-
tion restricting immigration and naturaliza-
tion of honest men who come desiring to as-
sume and to discharge the duties of proper
citizenship.
Illinois Prohibitionists,
Adopted at Springfield May Ifi, 1888.
The prohibitionists of the state of Illinois,
reverently recognizing the Almighty as the
supreme Ruler, to whose laws all human
statutes should conform, unite in the fol-
lowing declaration of principles:
We demand the entire prohibition of the
manufacture, sale, importation, exporta-
tion, and interstate traffic in all alcoholic
beverages, by both statutory and constitu-
tional enactment.
The maker, seller, and drinker, the men
who vote for license, and those who lease
their property for the use of the liquor traf-
fic, or support political parties controlled by
the traffic, are alike responsible for its con-
tinuance and its evils.
Drunkenness has increased with the license
system, and Its utility is denied. Illiteracy,
habitual drunkenness, or conviction for re-
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
cei vine bribes should work disfranchisement.
We favor unqualified ri^ht of suffrage, re-
gardless of sex.
We favor a tariff for revenue to run the
government.
We denounce the extravagance in the ad-
ministration of state affaire, and declare
that the increase in our rate of taxation for
state purposes from 33 cents on the $100 in
1878 to 53 cents on the $100 in 1887 is
largely due to the licensed liquor traffic.
The wanton desecration of the sabbath
permitted by the republican and democratic
parties is a betrayal of the best interests of
society.
We recommend arbitration to settle differ-
ences between capital and labor.
We heartily indorse the W. C, T. U. and
pledge it our support.
We sympathize with the farmers in the
present low prices they obtain for their prod-
ucts on account of excessive taxation.
Illinois Union Labor.
Adopted at Decatur, April 26, 18S8.
Whereas. We represent the union labor
party of Illinois, composed of delegates from
granges, farmers' and labor organizations,
trade unions, and labor clubs, in convention
assembled, and promulgate the following
statement:
1. We mean by the union labor party the
co-operation of all who desire such legisla-
tion as will secure to all persons equal and
exact justice.
2. The strict enforcement of the law Is ab-
solutely necessary to the stability of indus-
try., commerce, and business, and we be-
lieve the proper remedy for all general evils
and inadequations of government lies in
appeal to the intelligence of the people and
the ballot.
3. We view with alarm the inexcusable In-
crease ot state taxes for 18S8 to 53 cents on
the $100 valuation of property, and call fora
remedy at the hands of the people.
4. Holders of mortgages should be as-
sessed a tax in proportionate amount repre-
sented by the mortgages In land or property.
5. The election of railroad and warehouse
commissioners by the people.
6. The means of transportation and com-
munication to be controlled by the people,
as is tne postal system.
7. The establishment of a monetary sys-
tem in the interest of the producer instead
of the speculator and user, by which a circu-
lating medium in full legal tender shall be
issued directly to the people without the in-
tervention of banks, or loaned to citizens
upon ample security at a low rate of inter-
est. Postal savings banks should be estab-
lished. Where we have free coinage of gold
we should have free coinage of silver. We
demand the prompt payment of the national
debt and no further issuance of bonds by
the national government, states, territories,
counties, or municipalities.
8. Arbitration should settle all labor dis-
putes; the hours of labor in all Industrial
institutions be reduced commensurate with
the increase of labor-saving machinery; em-
ployes protected from bodily injury, and
equal pay for equal work; driving children
into manufactories should be prohibited by
legislation.
9. A graduated income-tax is the most
equitable system of taxation, placing the
burden on those who can best afford to bear
it, instead of laying it on the farmer and
producer and exempting millionaires and
bondholders.
10. The demand of a constitutional amend-
ment making United States senators electivs
by the people.
11. The employment of armed men br
private corporations should be prohibited.
12. The right to vote is inherent in citizen-
ship, irrespective of sex.
13. We are a temperance party and believe
the liquor traffic to be a crime against so-
ciety and good government and a hindrance
to civilization.
Illinois United Labor.
Adopted at Chicago Oct. 10, 1888.
The united labor party of the state of Illinois,
in its state convention assembled, dclares Its
object to be the enforcement of the principles
laid down in the declaration of independence,
that all men have equal, inalienable rights to
the common bounties of nature, out of which
alone labor can produce wealth.
We declare that the land belongs to the
people, and that those who occupy the choicer
portions of the common estate should pay to
the community a perfect equivalent for the
exclusive possession thereof; that these pay-
ments should be by a tax that shall take the
values created by the community and use
them for the benefit of the community.
Believing that such a tax would destroy the
artificial scarcity that results from specula-
tion in land, and thus a constant demand
would be created for labor, we declare that
it must result in giving the industrious the
opportunity to enjoy the right of life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness which is guar-
anteed to them by the constitution of these
United States. We therefore demand of our
state legislature that all taxes be placed on
the land in proportion to its value, and that
all improvements, personal property, and
other products of Industry be freed from
taxation.
We demand that the railroads, telegraphs,
and all monopolies created by the state
shall be restored to the state, and by placing
them under the control of the government
make them the servants and not the masters
of the peoole.
Conscious as we are that we can only hope
to bring about these reforms by purifying
the ballot and freeing it from the corrupting
influence of money in politics, preventing
bribery and intimidation, and securing that
secrecy in the exercise of the suffrage that
alone can guarantee the liberties of the
people, we demand of the law-making body
of our state the enactment of a law similar
to that adopted by our sister state of Massa-
chusetts and known as the Australian sys-
tem of voting.
Believing as we do that these demands are
directly in accord with good citizenship and
for the interest of all the people who are
not dependent on special legislation, we
solicit in support of these principles the aid
and co-operation of all classes of citizens
who desire by constitutional methods to
again establish equal justice, and by destroy-
ing class legislation restore to men their
natural opportunities to life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness.
Indiana Republicans.
Adopted at Indianapolis A ug. 8, 18S8.
With grateful pride the republicans of In-
diana indorse and ratify the action of the
national convention held at Chicago in June
last. Affirming allegiance to the principles
and policy of the republican party, we pledge
the nominees for president and vice-presi-
dent a united and successful support. The
electoral votes of Indiana will be civen for
Harrison and Morton. In commending Ben-
jamin Harrison to the people of the United
PARTY PLATFORMS.
65
States we repeat the words in which the
state presented him as a candidate for nomi-
nation: "A republican without equivo-
cation, always in the forefront of every con-
test, devoted to the principles of the party
with which he has been identified since its
organization, prominent and zealous in all
its campaigns, wise and trusted in its coun-
c is, serving with honorable distinction in
the military and civil service of the govern-
ment, of great abilities, long and distin-
guished public life, of high character and un-
blemished reputation."
The national platform expresses the faith
of the party upon national questions. For
the republicans of Indiana we declare:
Crimes against an equal ballot and equal
representation are destructive of free gov-
ernment. The iniquitous and unfair appor-
tionment for congressional and legislative
jurposes, made at the behest of the Liquor
eague of Indiana, followed by conspiracy
and forgery upon the election returns of
1836 in Marlon county, for which a number
of prominent democratic party leaders were
indicted and tried, two of whom are now suf-
fering the deserved penalty of their acts, de
mand the rebuke or every patriotic c'tizen.
The gerrymander by which more than half
of the people of the state are shorn of their
just rights must be repealed and constitu-
tional apportionments made, whereby the
votes or members of all political parties
shall be given equal force and effect. We
believe equal political rights to be the only
basis of a truly democratic and republican
form of government. The action of the
democrats in the last general assembly was
revolutionary and criminal. The will of the
people, expressed in a peaceable and lawful
election, advised and participated in by
the democratic party, was set at de-
fiance and the constitution and laws, as
expounded by the Supreme court of the
state, disregarded aud nullified. Public and
private rights were subverted and destroyed,
and the capitoi of the state disgraced by
violence and brutality. The alleged elec-
tion of a United states senator was accom-
plished by fraud and force, by high-handed
usurpation of power, the overthrow of con-
stitutional and legal forms, the setting aside
of the results of a popular election, and the
theft of the prerogatives of duly elected and
qualified members of the legislature. That
stolen senatorship is part of the democratic
administration at Washington, now in pow-
er by virtue of public crimes and the nullifi-
cation of constitution and laws.
The sworn revelations of corruption,
scoundrelism, and outrage in the conduct of
the penal and benevolent institutions of the
state, made before investigating committees
of the last legislature, and confessed by the
action of a democratic governor and demo-
cratic legislators, enforce the demand of an
enlightened public sentiment that these
great and sacred trusts be forever removed
from partisan control. We favor placing all
public institut:ons under a wisely conceived
and honestly administered civil-service law.
Labor is the foundation of the state. It
must be free, well paid, and intelligent to re-
main honorable, prosperous, and dignified.
In the interests or labor we favor the estab-
lishment aiid permanent maintenance of a
bureau of labor statistics. We favor the
passage and strict enforcement of 1 aws which
will absolutely prevent the competition ol
imported servile, convict, or contract labor
of all kinds with free labor; prohibit (he
employment of young children in factories
and mines; guarantee to workingmen the
most favorable conditions for their service,
especially proper safeguards for life and
comfort in mines and factories, on railways,
and in all hazardous occupations; to secure
which the duties and powers of the state
mine-inspector should be enlarged and pro-
vision made whereby only skilled and com-
petent men can be placed in positions where
;hey may be in control of the lives and safety
of others; enforce the certain and frequent
payment of wages ; abridge the hours of labor
wherever practicable, and provide for the
submission to just and impartial arbitration,
under regulations that will make the arbitra-
;ion effective, all controversies between
workingmen and their employers. The right
of wage-workers to organize for the legiti-
mate promotion of their mutual good can-
not be questioned.
A just and equal enforcement of the law is
the only sure defense for the rights of the
people. It is the highest duty of the state
ind local governments to administer all laws
for the protection of life and property, and
/he abdication of this function to private and
personal agencies is dangerous to the public
peace and subversive of proper respect for
egal authority.
We favor such legislation as will secure to
every head of a family in Indiana a comfort-
able homestead, in addition to the personal
property now exempted from execution by
;he law.
Fees and salaries should be equalized un-
der the constitutional amendment adopted
ay so large a majority for that purpose, and
a law for the equitable compensation of pub-
lic officials should be promptly enacted. The
methods of county and township business
should be economized and simplified.
The amendments to the state constitution
making the term of county- officers four
years and striking out the word "white"
from section 1, article 12,so that colored men
may become a part of the regular militia force
for the defense of the state, should be re-
newed.
Railway and other public corporations
should be subjected to control through the
legislative power that created them; their
undue influence in legislation and courts and
the In position of unnecessary burdens upon
the people through illegitimate increase of
stock or capital should be summarily pre-
vented.
The free, unsectarian public-school system
must be protected against impairment or
abridgement from any cause. The constitu-
tional provision for a common-school educa-
tion of the children of all the people should
be given the widest possible scope. The state
Normal school for the training of teachers
for the common schools should be rebuilt
and the school fund of the state released
from restrictions that keep it out of the
hands of the people.
Politics and legislation must be kept free
from the influence of the saloon. The
liquor traffic must obey the law. We favor
legislation upon the principle of local option,
whereby the various communities through-
out the state may, as they shall deem best,
either control or suppress the traffic in in-
toxicating liquors.
The gratitude of a patriotic people to the
defenders of the union cannot be measured
by money. We will not consent that any
union soldier or sailor or his widow or or-
phans shall be impoverished or embarrassed
because of the refusal of liberal provisions
by the governmentor technical requirements
of law or administration in securing recog-
nition of their just claims. Proof of an hon-
orable discharge and of existing disability
ought and must be deemed sufficient show-
Ing to warrant the award of a pension.
We congratulate the people of the state
(56
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
upon the indications of a prosperity that is
being maintained despite all adverse influ-
ences. The rapid utilization of natural gas
has greatly stimulated the industrial inter-
ests of the commonwealth and rendered
more essential the continuance of that eco-
nomic system under which our marvelous
advancement has been made. State legisla-
tion should be directed toward the reclama-
tion of untlllable lands and the development
of our resources of every kind.
Democratic filibustering in the national
house of representatives prevented the re-
turn to the treasury of the state of Indiana of
the sum of $904,875.33, the Justice of which
c.aim aeainst the general government has
been officially acknowledged and Its repay-
ment provided for. Like hostile democratic
action has also prevented the return to our
state treasury of $606,979. 4 1 discount and In-
terest on war-loan bonds rendered necessary
to equip and ma ntain the volunteer soldiers
who went out under the first call for troops in
186u More than $1.500,000 justly due the
state are thus withheld in the presence of an
Increasing federal surplus and of a practically
bankrupt state treasury caused by the incom-
petence of the democratic state administra-
tion.
The services of our republican members of
the national house of representatives meet
our unqualified approval. They have been
alert to protect the interests of the state and
of their respective constituents. The location
of a brancn of the National Soldiers' hone
and the prospective establishment of a naval
hospital within the borders of the state are
sources for special congratulation.
Under this declaration of facts and prin-
ciples the republicans of Indiana Invite the
co-operation of all citizens, irrespective of
past political faith, or action.
Indiana Democrats.
Adopted at Indianapolis April 26, iSSS.
1. The democratic party of Indiana, In
convention assembled, renews its pledges of
fidelity to the constitution and doctrines
taught by the illustrious men who were its
founders, and illustrated in their adminis-
trations of the government, and insists upon
an honest and economical administration of
public affairs, federal, state, and municipal.
It will resist all effort to deprive the federal
government of any of its powers as delegated
in the constitution, and will maintain for
the states and the people respectively the
rights and powers reserved to them in the
constitution.
2. We congratulate the people of the
whole country upon the eminently successful
administration of President Cleveland.
Coming into power under circumstances
peculiarly difficult and embarrassing, after a
long period of republican rule, he has con-
ducted the affairs of the executive depart-
ment with such prudence and ability as to
challenge the approval of all unprejudiced
people.
That he has earnestly labored to dis-
charge the duties of his great office in the
interest of all the people there can be no
question. 1 hat he has succeeded so well is
a source of pride and gratification to those
who elected him, as it should be to all his
countrymen. Not even party malice dares
to assail his honesty or integrity, and all his
acts have not only been clean but above sus-
picion. The country is at peace with all the
world, the laws are faithfully administered,
good order and economy prevail wherever
the executive has control, and the whole
country is enjoying remarkable prosperity
under his wise and beneficent administra-
tion; therefore, the democracy of Indiana
ieel that it would be unwise to risk the haz-
ard of a change, and declare themselves em-
phatically in tavor of his re-election.
3. We are opposed to taking money from
the pockets of the people and hoarding it in
the treasury of tne United States beyond the
needs of a proper administration of the gov-
ernment, thus converting it iuto dead capital
at the expense of the business of the coun-
try and encouraging extravagant and cor-
rupt expenditures. To the end that these
cruel burdens be removed from the tax-pay-
ers, and that such expenditures shall cease,
we insist that the taxes on imports be re-
duced to the lowest point consistent with
efficiency in the public service, and we de-
mand a revision and reform of the present
unjust tariff as recommended in the late mes-
sage of the president.
4. The democratic party of Indiana favors
such rules and regulations for the civil serv-
ice, both national and state, as will secure
honest, capable, and deserving public offi-
cers, but where honesty, ability, and merit
are equal, we believe there would be both
justice and wisdom in giving preference to
those who would harmonize in principle and
policy with the party having the responsi-
bility of administration.
5. The democratic party, being of the
people and for the people, favors such legis-
lation as will guarantee the broadest protec-
tion to the interests and welfare of the indus-
trial masses; it recognizes the tact that labor
is the producer of the wealth of a nation
and that laws should be so framed as to en-
courage and promote the interest, progress,
and prosperity of all classes, and especially
of all laboring people,
6. That we recognize the right of all men
to organize for social or material advance-
ment; the right of wage-workers to use all
lawful means to protect themselves against
the encroachments of moneved monopolists,
and the right to fix a price for their labor
commensurate with the work required of
them, and we hold that every man has the
right to dispose of his own labor upon such
terms as he may think will best promote his
interests. In relations between capital and
labor the democratic party favors such
measures and policies as will promote har-
mony between them and will adequately
protect the rights and interests of both.
We freely indorse and approve th.6 laws
passed pursuant to the demands of former
democratic conventions, making provision
for the safety and protection of laborers and
miners and providing for the collection of
their wages, and are in favor of all other
enactments to that end which may be nec-
essary and proper.
7. It is the duty of the government to re-
possess itself of all public lands heretofore
granted for the benefit of corporations
which have been forfeited by non-compli-
ance with the conditions of the grant, and
should hold the same for the use and benefit
of the people. Laws should be passed to pre-
vent the ownership of large tracts of land
by corporations or by persons not citizens of
the United States, or who have not declared
their intention to become such as provided
by law. Congress should discourage the
purchase of public land in large bodies by
any parties for speculative purposes, but
should preserve the same, as far as practi-
cable, for actual settlers, and to that end all
subsidies of land as well as money to cor-
porations and speculators should cease for-
ever.
8. It Is provided by the constitution of
this state that the liberty of the people
should be protected and that their private
PARTY PLATFORMS.
07
property should not be taken without just
compensation, and we are opposed to any
change in the constitutiou tending to
weaken these safeguards, or to any legls-
atlon which asserts the power to take or de-
stroy the private property of any portion of
.he people of this state without compensa-
tion, or which unjustly Interferes with their
personal liberty as to what they shall eat or
drink or as to the kind of clothing they shall
wear, believing that the government should
36 administered in that way best calculated
to confer the greatest good upon the grea -
est number, without sacrificing the rigbts of
person or of property, and leaving the inno-
cent creeds, habits, customs, and business of
the people unfettered by sumptuary laws,
class legislation, or extortionate monopolies.
While standing faithfully by the rights of
property and personal liberty guaranteed to
the people by the constitution, we distinctly
declare that we are in favor of sobriety and
temperance, and all proper means for the
romotlon of these virtues, but we believe
.lint a well-regulated license system and rea-
sonable and just laws upon the subject,
faithfully enforced, would be better than
extreme measures, which, being subversive
of personal liberty and In conflict with pub-
lic sentiment, would never be effectively
executed, thus bringing law into disrepute
and tending to make sneaks and hypocrites
of our people.
9. We unqualifiedly condemn the action of
the republican party in the last general as-
sembly of the state of Indiana in their revo-
lutionary scheme to unseat democratic
members and thus obstruct needful legisla-
tion and subvert the will of the people as
expressed at the ballot-box, and we heartily
commend and indorse the action of the dem-
ocratic members thereof in their successful
efforts to preserve that majority.
10. The democratic party of Indiana be-
lieves in fair elections and an honest count,
and deplores and holds up for the detesta-
tion of the people the supreme fraud of
1876-7, by which the will or the people was
set aside and men not elected were placed in
two of the most important offices of the
country. Also for the use of vast sums of
money in controlling and corrupting the
elections in 188 >, which leading men of that
party have admitted reached the enormous
sum of $400,000 in this state alone. Also
for setting the bad example, In various
other ways, of carrying elections by unfair
and unlawful methods, both in this state
and elsewhere.
11. The democratic party is the faithful
friend of the soldiers, their widows and
orphans, and, in appreciation of the heroic
and unselfish services of the union soldiers
and sailors, we declare in favor of liberal
legislation in their behalf including an en-
actment by congress of a just and equitable-
service pension law as a recognition ol
patriotism and a reward for honorable serv-
ices rendered the government.
I Resolved. That our confidence in and es
teem for the Hon. Daniel W. Voorhees and
the Hon. David Turuie, our great represent
atives in the United States senate, contin-
ues unabated, and we cheerfully greet them
and their democratic associates from In-
diana in the house of representatives will
the plaudit: "Well done, good and faithful
public servants."
We heartily indorse the pure and able ad-
ministration of Gov. Isaac P. Gray and
commend him to the democratic national
convention as the choice of the democracy
of Indiana for vice-president, and hereby
Instruct our delegates to present his name
to the convention for that high office and to
cast their votes for him as a unit while his
name is before the national convention as a
candidate.
Indiana Prohibitionists.
Adopted at Indianapolis March 15. 1888.
We owe our allegiance, first, to God, the
author of all law, and next, to our country.
We present to our fellow-citizens the one
overshadowing crime the liquor waffle. We
are unalterably opposed to the enactment of
aws that propose to license, tax, or other-
wise to regulate the drink traffic, because
;hey provide for its continuance. Asa tem-
jerance measure high license is a delusion
tnd a fraud, and, as now advocated by the
iquor dealers and the two old parties, cal-
culated to perpetuate the liquor crime by of-
fering a bribe to the tax-payer and debauch-
,ng public conscience.
That we recognize the Women's Christian
Temperance union as a faithful, influential
auxiliary of the prohibition party inthe work
of moral reform, the purification of politics,
and the perpetuation of our civil and re-
ligious liberty.
We believe in a free and carefully protect-
ed ballot, unrestricted by sex.
We favor applying the golden rule to the
relations of capital and labor, and arbitra-
tion in cases of conflict, but the best inter-
ests of both capital and labor demand the
prohibition of the liquor traffic.
We view with alarm the growing desecra-
tion of the Lord's day and the efforts making
by the liquor power to repeal the laws pro-
tecting it, and we call upon all good citizens
to join us in maintaining these laws.
We hail with delight the organization ol
the blue and the gray under the white banner
of prohibition as the harbinger of perma-
nent peace between the north and the south.
We owe a debt of lasting gratitude to the
defenders of our country and we favor t
more equable system of pensions, and regarc
it as a burning shame that any of these vet-
erans should languish in almshouses.
We believe that in the readjustment of the
tariff which the people are demanding the
right of the manufacturer and laborer shoulc
both be considered, but insist that, as this Is
not a partisan question, those who are righi
on prohibition can be safely trusted to dea
wisely with it.
That we are utterly opposed to levying a
greater amount of taxes, directly or indl
rectly. than is sufficient for an honest an<
economical administration of government
local and general, and that when the remu
neration of public officers is so large that i
serves as an incentive to corruption in poll
tics and proves an unceasing burden to thi
people such reduction should be made as i
consistent with the public welfare.
That public printing and advertising should
be eiven to the lowest responsible bidder.
Prohibition by political action is our only
test of party fealty.
Indiana Union Labor.
Adopted at Indianapolis March 7, 18S8.
Whereas, Under the present industrial am
financial system wealth accumulates with i
frightful rapidity In the hands of a few
while the mass of the people are becomln
poorer all the time, and
Whereas, The land is getting more an(
more in the possession of wealthy indlvldu
als, corporations, and syndicates, and th
small farmers hardly are able any longer t<
make a living upon their farms in conso
quence of the influence of the money powe
and the power of corporations, and
Whereas. The products of labor are s
08
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
unequally distributed that the laborer, the
producer of all wealth, hardly gets enough of
the products of his toil to keep body and
soul together, and
Whereas. In this unequal distribution of
the products of labor, in the growing poverty
on one side and the amassing of Immense
fortunes upon the other, and in the tend-
ency of the political power always falling
into the hands of the few who control the
wealth of the nation, there is a great danger,
Inasmuch as such a condition creates classes
and may ultimately become the destroyer of
our free republican Institutions; therefore,
belt
Resolved, That we do hereby reaffirm the
platform of principles adopted at Cincinnati
Feb. '2'2, 1887.
Resolved, That we favDr the repeal ot the
law now in force in this state allowing
counties, townships, and cities 10 vote taxes
on the people for building railroads for
corporations.
Resolved, That we are opposed to the
competition of the present prison contract
labor as now practiced against free labor.
Resolved. That we are in favor of abolish-
ing the fee system in the payment of
officials, but that they be paid fixed salaries,
and all fees be paid into the county
treasury.
We favor a law requiring public officials to
let by contract to the lowest responsible
bidder the furnishing of all legal printing
and legal newspaper notices.
Resolved, That we favor a change in our
election laws so that the voter will be secured
from public observation during the act of
voting.
Resolved. That we are in favor of placing
the charitable and penal institutions of the
state in the hands of men competent to
manage them, and not in the hands of mere
partisans, and that the management should
not be changed when a change of party
occurs.
Resolved, That we believe some check
should be placed upon the power of county
commissioners and township trustees to
heap debt upon the corporation under their
control.
Resolved. That we are in favor of the
state furnishing school-books at cost to tne
townships, to be given free to all pupils.
Resolved, We are opposed to child labor,
first, last, and all the time.
In appreciation of the services of the union
soldier, we demand the enactment by con-
gress of a service pension law and the equal-
ization of their pay in gold with the bond-
holder. Pensions should be granted as di-
plomas of honor ible service and not as
badges of dependence and poverty.
We are in favor of changing the law ex-
empting property from levy and sale upon
[ execution. Where the judgment is for un-
paid wages no property shall be exempt.
We are in favor of laws compelling manu-
facturers to use all appliances which science
affords for the protection of laborers against
accidents, and we favor laws which compel
manufacturers to maintain their factories in
a sanitary condition. Neglect in this re-
spect should be made a criminal offense,
and for the purpose of enforcing this law
we favor the appointment of factory in-
spectors.
Iowa Republicans.
Adopted at DCS Moines March 21, 1888.
Realizing at this time, on the eve of the
meeting of the national convention, that a
platform of principles by the republicans of
this state is not required further than a dec-
laration of reaffirmation of the past an-
nounced position of the party, yet the repub"
licans of Iowa improve this opportunity to
declare that with unanimity and enthusiasm
we present the name of William B. Allison to
the republican convention for nomination for
the office of president of the United States,
and we do this, not from a feeling of state
pride, but from a profound conviction that
we are acting In obedience to an obligation
now resting upon republicans everywhere to
urge the selection only of the strongest and
best candidate. His quarter of a century of
service in both branches of congress has
been conspicuous for loyalty to the repub-
licans; for fidelity to principles that underlie
the government; for profound knowledge of
the material resources and needs of the
nation; for great wisdom and skill in finance;
for broad and prudent statesmanship. In
party councils he has been the foe of faction;
a fearless but ever-courteous foe. He Is In
the full vigor of his mental and physical
powers, genial, affable, and aoproachable.
Never acting from passion, rarely from im-
pulse, but uniformly from calm considera-
tion and judgment; kind in thought and
speech and purpose, the embodiment of per-
sonal and official integrity, he presents a rare
combination of all the elements for a strong
party candidate and a wise, popular, and
honored executive, and we commend his
name to the judgment of the republicans of
the nation.
Iowa Democrats.
Adopted at Dubuque May I, 1888.
1. The democrats of Iowa indorse the ad-
ministration of President Cleveland and
commen I bis enforcement of all laws, and
his manly and courageous declaration for a
reduction of useless war taxes, and his clean,
honest, and economical administration of
public affairs and the liberal, prompt, and
generous payment of all pensions in merito-
rious claims.
2. We are opposed to the exercise of the
taxing power for any but public purposes,
and fully and unqualifiedly declare President
Cleveland's message as the views of the Iowa
democracy on the tariff question. In the in-
terest of American homes we demand free
coats and blankets; in tbe interests of tem-
perance and morality we oppose free whisky
and tobacco.
3. in appointments to all offices, the duties
of which may reflect the policies of the ad-
ministration persons should be selected
whose principles harmonize with the party
having the responsibilities of such adminis-
tration. But subordinates should be selected
and ret-iined for their efficiency. Levying as-
sessments on officeholders for partisan pur-
poses cannot be too strongly condemned. and
we recommend to the fullest extent every
effort which President Cleveland has made
in the direction of the reform and elevation
of the civil service.
4. We again declare our opposition to all
prohibitory liquor laws in state or nation.
Iowa Prohibitionists,
Adopted at Des Moines April 26, 1888.
1. We acknowledge Almighty God as the
rightful sovereign of all men, from whom the
just powers of government are derive!, and
to whose laws human enactments should
conform as an absolute condition of peace,
prosperity, and happiness.
'2. We demand the earliest possible prohi-
bition of the liquor traffic by both state and
national constitutions and the repeat of all
crime-fostering : icense and tax systems.
3. The rum power must be vanquished by a
political organization. Those intrusted with
PARTY PLATFORMS.
the enforcement of the prohibitory laws
must not only be in sympathy with the prin-
ciples but sustained by a party uncondition-
ally committed to the doctrine of prohlbi-
ilon. Prohibitory enactments forced upon
an unwilling party is prohibition in the hands
of its enemies.
4. We protest, in the name of sober man-
hood, pleading womanhood, and neglected
and starving children, against the cold-
blooded attempt of unscrupulous political
demagogues to shield the liquor traffic by a
disgusting effort to fight another presidential
campaign on the tariff issue, while this liquor
problem, a thousand times more vast in im-
portance, is sought to be ignored.
6. We demand for the voters of Iowa a
fair count of the ballots cast by the prohi-
bitionists as well as other voters, for upon
this rests our liberties as a people and a na-
tion.
6. We favor a reduction of both the pas-
senger and freight tariff on all the trunk
lines of railroads in our state and all pro-
gressive railroad legislation.
7. We extend cordial syuipathy to the
wage-workers of our country in all lawful
efforts to better their condition. We favor
reservation of public lands for a nial set-
tlers and the prohibition of the importation
of paupers and the employment of child
labor.
8. Believing in civil and political equality
of the sexes; that they should nol be taxed
without representation, and that the ballot
in the Bands of woman is her right for pro-
tection and would prove a powerful ally for
the abolition of the liquor traffic, we iavor
and demand the submission of the question
of equal suffrage to a popular vote.
9. The welfare of the community and the
laws of God require further safeguards for
the civil and the Christian sabbath.
10. We denounce the officers of the law
that shield violation of the prohibitory
liquor laws of Iowa and aid such criminals
in escaping punishment.
Iowa Union Labor.
Adopted at Marshalltown June 28, 1SS8.
Resolved, That the persistent policy of the
government since 1865 has been to reduce
the money circulation of the country, first
by funding hundreds of millions of legal
tenders into interest-bearing bonds; again,
by stopping the free coinage of silver; again,
by allowing the national banks to withdraw
their circulation whenever avarice dictated,
and lastly by locking lip over $6JO,-
000.000 under various pretexts In the
United States treasury. Thus a money fund
has been created, debts doubled, fabulous
r ttes of interest extorted, prices of labor,
produce, and land reduced to zero, and
farmers, business men, and manufacturers
forced to discharge employes, crowd down
the wages of those retained, and finally to
j combine into countless trusts and pools to
push up prices to the living point. Thus
business has been driven from a cash basis
into an interest-bearing note basis. The
whole country has been blanketed with
bonds and mortgages until European and
American usurers extort annually Ji ,40J,-
0;)0,000 upon over $2(1,000.000,000 of
debts. The most vital question now Is,
Who shall own the soil, the mortgagor or
the mortgagee? The present owners must
lose it unless the money-contraction-debt-
expansion policy is reversed. This policy
was Inaugurated by the republicans and
adopted and aggravated by the democrats.
The present administration has added
to the mountains of idle money locked in the
treasury, and rather than pay the public
debt under plain provision of law has loaned
$00,000,000 of public funds free to pet
Kinks. Nut an additional dollar of green-
backs has been issued, though the Supreme
court has decided such constitutional. Even
free coinage of silver is denied. By a re-
cent vote the democratic house declined to
deprive the banks of the power to still
further contract the currency after the sen-
ate had voted to do so.
The platforms recently adopted at St. Louis
and Chicago differ only upon the question
where taxes shall be reduced, while over
$1,000,000,000 of war bonds still draw in-
terest from the many for the benefit of the
few, and they propose no measure for re-
lief. S > long as it was a question as to
what class should be relieved from war taxes,
the rich or poor, both parties agreed per-
fectly and repealed income and bank taxes,
thus relieving the rich and showing where
their sympathies lie.
In short. Wall street dictates the policy of
the two old parties. The exchange of one
for the other gives no relief, and to hide
thfese monstrous crimes, to confuse and dis-
tract the people, they are engaged in a fruit-
less, perennial, and perpetual quarrel over
tariff taxes and war issues.
Resolved, That we appeal to all citizens of
Iowa to no longer trust their treacherous
promises; to no longer eat husks at their
dictation, but to come out from them forever
and vote with us for the following great
principles wliich will give immediate relief:
We demand that all loans of money and
credit by the general government to the
banks be recalled at:once; thatthe idle money
in the United States treasury be applied to
jay the war debt; that legal-tender money be
.ssued in volume sufficient to pay off the bal-
ance of the bonds and place the business of
the country upon a cash basis; that popular
loans upon rea -estate security shall be made
for a time at a rate of interest not exceeding
3 per cent per annum, as the school fund of
Iowa is now loaned. By thus supplying the
country -with an abundant circulating me
dium our mortgages will be puid, serfdom to
capital abolished, and our children saved
from becoming tenants to an eastern aristoc-
racy upon the European plan, our manufact-
urers will be able to compete with foreign
manufacturers who get money for half what
bankers here demand, and thus our great in-
dustrial questions will be settled.
Whereas, The union labor party of Iowa
recognizes with p easure the stand taken br
Gov Larrabee, in defiance to party leaders
and railroad attorneys, in favor of legislation
to compel just and reasonable charges on the
part of the railroads of this state; and,
Whereas. The governor h.is appointed for
the first time as railroad commissioners men
who sympathize with the people and have
shown their sympathy by ordering a reduc-
tion in freight rates of 25 per cent upon for-
mer charges, and by so arranging the sched-
ule as to protect Iowa manufacturing and
business from outside competition; there
fore.
Resolved, That this convention hereby in-
dorses the present railway commissioners for
the good service they have rendered the
state.
We Indorse the Cincinnati platform
adopted M ly 16, 1888, and commend to the
suffrage of the people of Iowa our noble
candidates for president and vice-presidenl
of the United States, tha Hon. A. J. Streeter
and the Hon. (J. E. Cunningham.
Resolved by the union labor party o
Iowa. In state eonvention assembled, Tha
we heartily indorse and warmly approve of
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
the course in congress of J. B. Weaver of
the 6th district and the Hon. A. R. Anderson
of the 8th district; and we further commend
the course of other members of congress
who have espoused the cause of the peop.e
and taken their stand fur the payment of the
national debt, abolition of banks of issue.
and government control of the railway and
telegraph service of the country.
Michigan Republicans.
Adopted at Orand Rapids May 8, 1H88.
The republicans of Michigan, in state con-
vention assembled, to elect delegates to the
national convention, hereby reaffirm the
principles of the party as heretofore enun-
ciated by our conventions since the organ-
ization of the party. We reaffirm our faith
in the wisdom and benefits of the protective
policy, under which the country has fully
recovered from the financial depressions re-
sulting from the great rebellion, a policy
that has quadrupled the wealth of the na-
tion, rendered the country absolutely inde-
pendent, and elevated and dignified labor in
every condition and occupation. We re-
affirm our faith in the ability of our party to.
In the future as in the past, correct all na-
tional evils and foster the growth and pros-
perity of the whole people.
We hereby arraign the present administra-
tion and the democratic majority of the house
of representatives for their sectional and
selfish attitude upon the tariff, and we es-
pecially protest against the open and dis-
graceful singling out of the great industries
of Michigan for destruction.
Resolved, That the republicans of Michi-
gan, desiring only the success of the princi-
ples and candidates of the great party that
saved the union, and renewing their pledge
of lojal fealty to both, but recognizing the
great worth and strong availability of their
generous and noble-hearted fellow-citizen,
that gallant soldier-statesman and success-
ful man of business. Gen. Russell A. Alger,
do hereby unanimously and most earnestly
recommend him as the man who should be
chosen as the standard-bearer of the party
In the great contest about to ensue, and
who, if so selected, will harmonize and
unite the party everywhere and lead the re-
publican hosts to certain and triumphant
victory.
Resolved, That all the delegates from
Michigan are hereby requested to use all
honorable means to secure bis nomination.
Michigan Democrats,
Adopted at Grand Rapids May 10. W88.
The democratic citizens of Michigan, by
their delegates in st tte convention at Grand
Rapids assembled, acting with all voters in
accord with the national administration in
its efforts to re. luce taxation to the legiti-
mate wants of the government economically
administered, doi.eclare:
1. We believe, now as always, in that bed-
rock principle of all democratic government
that all national and state legislation should
secure the greatest good to the greatest num-
ber of the people.
'2. W believe that the habitual disregard
of this principle in the legisliition of the re-
publican party for the quarter of a century
during which an inscrutable ProviJence suf-
fered that party to interrupt the continuity
of democratic administrations is the prolific
mother of business demoralization and of
the burdens laid on labor, discontented be-
cause buried beneath unjust class legislation
8. We believe that this system of c ass leg-
is ut ion cannot be long continued, that the
living question of the hour is whether it
shall be gradually and wisely changed, or
wh ther it shall be continued until it becomes
a burden t'o grievous to be borne.
4. We believe in that principle of civil serv-
ice which requires the citizen filling any post
of puolic duty to give his time and" ability to
the honest and conscientious discharge of that
duty. We also believe that he can best do
this when in sympathy with the principles
held and the ends sought to be attained by
the admini-tration Intrusted with the execu-
tive duties of government.
5. We believe in a strict construction of
the constitution without the assumption of
implied powers not delegated to the United
States but reserved to the states respective-
ly, or to the people.
6 We seek by national legislation, among
other, these ends:
(A). Gradual but certain reduction of the
tax up in imports in the direction of a reve-
nue basis; to the enJ that grievous burdens
shall be removed from the laboring masses
and an accumulating and corrupting surplus
in the treasury be diminishe I to the lowest
point consistent with the maintenance of the
national faith and credit.
We declare ourselves in fullest sympathy
with the letter and spirit of the president's
message on this subject.
It is a manly state paper, altogether in the
interest of the laboring tax -payer, instinct
with the wise rigi.iity of will of ' Old Hick-
ory." and "by tae eternal" it has pure jus-
tice and ho y truth for its inspiration.
(B). Such legislation as shall further save
for the citizen and the settler the public do-
main, and wrest from corporate and alien
claim every acre not now legally theirs.
That all unearned land grants to corpora-
tions be restored to the government as
speed* y as possible, for the use and benefit
of actual settlers.
(C). Just and liberal pension laws, care-
fully guarded from tbe inroads of those not
entitled to the bounty of the government;
and the democratic party renews its pledge
of gratitude and indebtedness to those who
so nobly risked the r lived for the preserva-
tion of the union. We proudly approve of
the conduct of the pension department by
the present administration under the gallant
soldier. John C. Black. as the best and purest
since the war, and we condemn in the strong-
est terms the recent slanders of the mem-
ories of the dead patriots who gave their
lives and best services to their country.
That the pernicious system of imported
contract labor, inaugurated by the repub-
lic -n party, is detrimental to the interests of
the working classes of this country, and has
been productive of disco -d and confusion in
the past and is derogatory to the genius of
American liberty; and while extending a
hearty democratic welcome to honest labor
seeking a home among us. we deprecate the
policy which has inaugurated such a system
and demand its entire suppression.
No radical reduction of the internal reve-
nue from whisky and tobacco until the
burdens upon the necessaries of life shall
have been largely removed from the tax-
payer and his family.
A distinct and manly recognition of the ef-
forts of all nations for freer government and
home rule.
That we appreciate the honor conferred
upon Michigan by the wise appointment to
th ! national cabinet of our able and dis-
tinguished fellow-citizen, the lion. Don M.
Dickinson.
That in Grover Cleveland we haVe found a
f"arless, honest, and able leader; a man with
ability to form convictions and moral courage
to assert and enforce tnem ; a true exponent
PARTY PLATFORMS.
71
sideration of candid citizens in all parts of
the nation.
6. We point with pride to the success of
Prof. Samuel Dickie in the high place to
which he was called after the death of the
lamented Hon. John B. Finch, and we
strongly urge that he be continued as chair-
man of the national committee.
Michigan Union Labor.
Adopted at Detroit Aug. 15. 1888.
General discontent prevails on the part of
the wealth-producer. Farmers r.re suffering
from a poverty which has forced most of
them to mortgage t'jeir estates, and the
prices of products are so low as to offer no
relief except through bankruptcy. Labor-
ers are sinking into greater dependence.
Strikes are resorted to without relief, be-
cause of the inability of employers in many
cases to pay living wages, while more and
more are driven into the street. Business
men find collections almost impossible, and
meantime hundreds of millions of idle pub-
lic money, which is needed for relief, is
locked up in the United States treasury or
placed without interest in favorite banks,
In grim mockery of distress. Land monopoly
flourishes as never before, and more owners
of the soil are daily becoming tenants. Great
transportation corporations still succeed in
extorting their profits on watered stock
through unjust charges. The United States
senate has become an open scandal, its mem-
bership being purchased by the rich in onen
defiance of the popular will. Various efforts
are made to squander the public money,
which are designed to empty the treasury
without paying the public debt. Under
these and other alarming conditions we ap-
peal to the people of our country to come
out of old party organizations, whose in-
difference to the public welfare is responsi-
ble for this distress, and aid the union labor
party to repeal existing class legislation and
relieve the distress of our industries by de-
manding of the general government:
1. That all currency shall be issued direct
to the people without the intervention of
banks and of the same amount per capita as
gave us the prosperity of 1866.
2. Tbat the coinage of gold and silver shall
be free and unlimited.
3. That all idle money in the United States
treasury shall be applied to the immediate
payment of the bonded debt at par.
4. That all unearned land grants shall be
forfeited and all lands held by aliens, cor-
porations, and speculators shall be seized or
taken by tne government and paid for at a
fair price and then held for actual settlers
only.
5. That the government shall loan money
to the people direct on land security at as
low a rate of interest as it now furnishes it
to the banks.
6. That every citizen may have a home of
moderate cost exempt from taxation or
execution.
7. That the means of transportation, com-
munication, and all mines shall be owned or
controlled by the government.
8. The letting of convict labor to con-
tractors should be prohibited, the contract
system abolished In public works, the hours
of labor in industrial establishments be re-
duced commensurate with the increased
production by labor-saving machinery, em-
ployes be protected from bodily injury.equal
pay given for equal work for both sexes, and
labor, agricultural. and co-operative nssocla-
tions be fostered and encouraited by law.
The foundation of a republic is in the in-
telligence of its citizens, and children who
are drawn into workshops, mines, and
of democratic principles and a safe man to
execute the laws governing a free and inde-
pendent people. We, therefore, join in the
spontaneous and universal demand for his
renomination and re-election.
Tbe laboring man, bearing in his hand an
indispensable contribution to our growth
and progress, may well insist, with manly
courage, as a right, upon the same recogni-
tion from those who make our laws as is ac-
corded to any other citizen having a valuable
interest in charge; and his reasonable de-
mands should be met in such a spirit of ap-
preciation and fairness as to induce a con-
tented and patriotic co-operation in the
achievement of a grand national destiny.
Michigan Prohibitionists.
Adopted at Gr nd Rapids May 16, 188H.
Your committee on resolutions would re-
spectfully report that in view of the near ap-
proach of the regular biennial convention for
the nomination of the state ticket, upon
which body such duty will more properly de-
volve, it Is not deemed advisable for the con-
vention to lay down any platform of any gen-
eral political principles; neverthe.ess, inas-
much a-i a paramount issue, presented every-
where by a prohibition party, is the complete
extirpation of the legalized liquor trade, and
in view of some recent happenings in Michi-
gan touching the question, it seems pertinent
that we should here and now declare.
1. Our unabatint* loyalty and devotion to
the sound and sacred principle of prohibition,
both constitutional and statutory. in state and
nation, against every form of merely regula-
tive or permissive legislation on the subject.
2. We condemn as derogatory to the honor
of the state the temporizing, incongruous.and
partly unconstitutional legislation on the
liquor question enacted by the legislature of
Michigan at its recent session. Nothing but
the fact that the rum-power has its hands on
each of the two ereat parties can account for
the abject political truckling, the stupidity,
and morai blindness which marked and marred
their work, causing them to fritter away a
splendid opportunity for thoroughly outlaw-
ing the abominable dram-shop system in this
noble common wealtu.
The constitutional amendment was mani-
festly lost chiefly through the perfidy of those
who, under the guise of friendship for tem-
Eerance, pursued the measure to its death for
ear of disrupting the republican party.
8. We are unalterably opposed to local
option as the settled policy of the state, be-
cause wrong in principle, illogical in law, in-
effective in method, and a failure wherever
applied. We find, therefore, In the present
situation only an addel reason for pressing
the supreme issue of American politics on
the line of thu prohibition party, state and
national.
4. We believe in impartial suffrage as the
one principle in harmony with our free in-
stitutions, subject to such limitations only
as shall bar crime and ignorance from the
final privilege of citizenship.
5. Preferring to have our delegates to the
national convention free to exercise their
best judgment at the time when they will be
required to act. we nevertheless desire to ex-
press our present decided preference for
Gen Clinton B.Fisk of New Jersevasthe
standard-bearer of our party in the ensuing
presidential contest. We are satisfied that
his trie I patriotism, extensive knowledge of
public affairs, his high moral and religious
character, and acknowledged devotion to the
prohibition party and Its principles cannot
fail to commend him to the favorable con-
7-2
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
actories are deprived of the education
hich should be secured to all by proper
egislatlon.
9. The passage of a service-pension bill to
>ension every honorably discharged soldier
nd sailor in the United States, and that the
jay cf the soldiers of '61 to '65 for services
ball be made equal to that of the bond-
holder.
10. That graduated income tax is the most
equitable system of taxation, placing the
>urden of government upon those who can
test afford to pay, instead of laying it on the
.'armers and producers and exempting mill-
onaires. bondholders, and corporations.
11. That a constitutional amendment mak-
ng United States senators elective by a di-
rect vote of the people shall be submitted.
12. The strict enforcement of lavs prohibit-
ng the importation of subjects of foreign
countries under contracts.
13. We demand of the state:
(a) That railroad property shall be taxed
he same as that of the individual.
(b) That railroad fare be reduced to 2 cents
per mile and freight rates in like proportion.
(c) That the Australian system of voting
shall be adopted in Michigan.
(d) That in order to prevent trusts, combi-
nations, and pools, whose sole object is to
leece the people, legislation should be had
making such conspiracies felonies, and the
jromoters thereof punished by imprison-
nent,as other criminals.
(e) That the bounties given by Michigan
during the war of the rebellion to her volun-
teers be equalized and the soldiers of '61 re-
ceive the same as those who enlisted later.
(f) That, to prevent monopoly of land, we
propose to place taxes equally on unim-
proved and improved land in the same locali-
ties. We would make it unlawful for any
alien to own or acquire lands in the United
States.
(g) We denounce the extravagance of the
present state government and demand the
abolishment of all useless state boards and
officials and a rigid economy in the conduct
of the state government.
and idleness on one hand and excessive toil
,nd poverty on the other, lead to intemper-
,uce and vice. The measures of reform here
lemanded will prove to be the scientific so-
ution of the temperance question.
Minnesota Republicans.
Adopted at St. Paul May 16. 1888.
The republican party in Minnesota deem it
unnecessary on the eve of a national conven-
,ion to make a formal and extended declara-
,ion of principles further than to reaffirm
.hose laid down In the national platform of
188 i, and to express the conviction that the
Michigan United Labor,
Adopted at Detroit in January, 1888.
1. We demand a valuation on all unoccu-
pied and speculative lands commensurate
with that value which location, settlement,
and surrounding improvements give thereto,
to the extent that speculation and with-
holding the same from improvement and
settlement shall be rendered impossible and
monopoly in land be forever destroyed.
2. 'i he means of communication and trans-
portation should be owned and controlled
by the people, as i? the United States postal
svste.n, and equitable rates everywhere es-
tablished.
3. The establishment of a national mone-
tary system in the interest of the producer,
by which a circulating meaium in necessary
quantities and full legal tender shall be is-
sued direct to the people without the inter-
vention of banks, or loaned to citizens on
ample security.
4. A graduated income tax is the mos
equitable system of taxation, placing the
burden of government on those who can bes 1
afford to pay, instead of laying it on the
farmers and producers, exempting million
aires, bondholders, and corporations.
would be greatly promoted by a change of
administration.
It Is the first duty of a good government to
>rotect the rights and promote the interests
)f its own people. The largest diversity of
ndustry is most productive of general pros-
perity and of the comfort and independence
of the people. But while adhering to the
principles of protection to American labor
ind production, we demand that the duties
on imports be so adjusted as not to foster
monopolies.
The democratic party has become merely
an organization for official spoils. It has un-
Slushingiy violated all its reformatory prom-
ises. It is not entitled to the confidence of
the people. The president solemnly pledged
himself to carry out civil-service reform;
hut, with the full approval of his partisan
supporters, he has converted this reform
into a shallow pretense. He committed him-
self to the one-term principle- in his letter
Of acceptance, but is now actually using the
federal patronage to secure a. re-electipn.
His partisan confederates procla'm devotion
to equal-suffrage rights, while they trample
those rights under foot in the south.
The democratic party professes attach-
ment to state sovereignty and home rule,
but ruthlessly denies both to the American
citizens of Dakota, fearing that the votes of
that people may be cast for the republican
candidates at the coming presidential elec-
tion. It professes love for the union sol-
diers and sailors, but its continued policy
has been to refuse relief to the suffering de-
fenders of the nation and their dependents.
It holds the national house of represent-
atives. which alone can originate changes of
tax and revenue bills, and it has done noth-
ing in its past six years' control of that body
to reduce the surplus accumulation ol
money in the treasury, or to relieve the peo-
ple of unnecessary taxation.
The proposed tariff legislation is a glaring
subterfuge and an attempt to destroy the
American policy of protecf'on to American
Industries and labor in the interests of for
eign countries, which, if successful, musl
necessarily bring disaster upon the business
of this country and tend to reduce the Amer-
ican rates of wages to European standards.
foreign invasion. Its administration of for
eign affairs has been weak to the verge o:
humiliation. Our nation Is now represented
abroad by men who either sought its dismem
berment or openly sympathized with its foes
The postal service, affecting every inter
est, has become a disgrace to the country
Partisan spoilsmen, in violation of civil
service reform principles, have displaced
trained, competent, and faithful officers
6. We demand a constitutional amend many of them ex-union soldiers. Ever,
ment making United States senators elect- function of the government Is made subor
ive by a direct vote of the people.
6. The riicht to vote is Inherent in citizen-
ship. irrespective of sex.
7. Excessive wealth, resulting in luxury
nate to partisan ends.
That the convention denounce the pres
ent administration, which has had control o
the house of representatives for the past flvi
PARTY PLATFORMS.
years, in its efforts to disfranchise the people
of Dakota for political reasons only. We
believe that it is unjust and criminal to
longer deprive Dakota of statehood.
For these and other reasons of public im-
portance we believe and here record our
earnest conviction that a change of adminis-
tration is the pressing need of the country,
and that it is so demanded by the people
We desire to especially emphasize the fact
that President Cleveland's wholesale re-
movals from office on party grounds and his
failure to recommend to congress even the
slightest legislation to improve the civil serv-
ice, show his complete surrender to the
spoils policy; that the present civil-service
law was enacted and faithfully administered
during a republican administration, and we
urge the senators and representatives from
Minnesota to support measures that will up-
hold and extend the principles of civil-serv-
ice reform based on qualifications and merit.
That we recognize the evils of an unre-
strained saloon interest. and congratulate our
people upon the success of the temperance
statutes now in force in Minnesota. Were-
quest our delegates to the national repub-
lican convention to endeavor to secure a
plank in the platform ot that convention
recommending each state to enact such re-
strictive laws as will reduce the evils of the
liquor traffic to the narrowest practicable
limits.
Minnesota Democrats.
Adopted at St. Paul May ft, 1S88.
The democrats of Minnesota, in harmony
with the democracy of the union, declare
that the longer continuance of taxes levied
for the conduct of a war which ended nearly
a quarter of a century ago is a need less and
unjustifiable burden upon the people of this
country.
To the already accumulated $150.000,000
surplus lying unused and useless in the treas-
ury there is being added under our existing
revenue laws an increasing surplus of $80,-
000,000 each year. This money is not needed
for any legitimate purposes of government;
it is withdrawn from circulation ; it plays no
part in in the business iransactions of the
people; it is a constant temptation, a stand-
ing inducement for schemes of plunder and
corrupt extravagance. We demand as a right
that the people shall be at once and forever
relieved from this unnecessary and oppress-
ive burden.
Superflous taxation is tyranny.
The time has come for a thorough revision
and a rad ical reduction of the existing rev-
enue taxes. We insist that the work be at
once begun and speedily consummated with-
out further evasion or delay, and that in the
doing of it the following principles shall be
adhered to as the true basis of genuine rev-
enue reform, viz.:
1. That taxation is not a blessing nor an
element of national prosperity. That while
sufficient revenue should at all times be
collected for the support of an economical
government in the discharge of its legitimate
functions, for the payment of the public
debt, and liberal pensions to deserving vet-
erans of the union armies, not one dollar of su-
perfluous tax should be imposed for the pur-
pose of enhancing the prices of commodities
consumed by the people and as a tribute to
the private business of a favored few.
U. That whatever taxation it is necessary
to retain for governmental purposes should
be imposed as far as practicable upon articles
of luxury and indulgence which mainly min-
ister to the enjoyment of the rich or the
habits of the dissolute.
3. That the taxes should be greatl y re-
duced, and, when practicable, altogether
abolished upon all articles and materials in
such general use as to be rightly classed as
necessaries for our people, which are essen-
tial to their health, comfort, and prosperity;
which enter into their domestic life, their
industrial pursuits, and their personal hap-
piness.
4. That the purchasing power of the prod-
ucts of our labor shall be no longer dimin-
ished by a tax upon the things for which we
exchange tho.-e products; the value of what
we sell no longer curtailed by enhancing the
cost of what we buy with the proceeds of our
sales; that a tax upon Imports is In effect a
tax upon exports. The best way to render
agricultural and manufacturing industries
profitable and prosperous is to increase the
purchasing power of their product in the
markets of the world by abolishing taxes
upon the things purchased.
5. That our foreign and international com-
merce should be increased and the cost of
transportation reduced by repealing taxes
upon materials which enter into the con-
struction and equipment of our railways and
marine.
6. That our manufacturing industries
should have the benefit of untaxed raw ma-
terials used by them, thus enabling them to
dispose of their surplus products in other
markets than our own.
7. That the workingmen in those indus-
tries should have that steady employment
and fair remuneration which can never exist
so long as the sale of the products of their
labor is confined to the limited demands of
an e isily overstocked home market.
8. That the cunningly complicated system
of specific and ad valorem duties upon the
same article, whereby the heaviest taxation
is imposed upon the cheaper grades of ma-
terials used mainly by our working people,
should be wholly abandoned and the million-
aire compelled to pay at least an equal per-
centage of taxation with the poorest laborer.
'.. Finally, that all taxation shall be equal !
and Impartial; that our people shall have
free access to the markets of the world to
buy as well as to sell to the best advantage
and upon equal terms with the people of
other lands; that our power to produce and
our ability to purchase shall no longer be
confined to a monopolized home market, in-
fluenced by combinations and at the mercy
of pools and trusts.
In conformity with these principles we
specify as among the articles which should
be placed upon the free list, salt, coal, lum-
ber, wool, sugar, iron and steel, glass, bind-
ing-twine material, drugs and medicines, all
wearing apparel, carpets, and household
goods, tools, implements and machinery used
In agricultural and mechanical employments,
and all raw materials consumed by ou man-
ufacturers.
This is what we mean by revenue retorm.
The existing tariff was created and is now
maintained by the aggregated selfishness of
the particular interests which nave so long
and bounteously fattened upon its profits.
Originally imposed as a necessary war meas-
ure, it has since been perpetuated and its
enormities concealed by deceiving a credu-
lous people with false issues and keeping
alive the sectional hatred engendered by the
war. For more that twenty years the bloody
shirt has protected ' 'protection' ' from pub-
lic scrutiny and popular indignation. A
combination of favored monopolists, so pow-
erful and so deeply interested In the main-
tenance of such a system, is not to be easily
broken. Inch by inch the cause of reform
must win its way. We, therefore, welcome
and indorse the Mills bill now pending In
71
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
congress as the first aggressive step in ad-
vance, which deserves the united support of
all men who honestly favor revenue reform.
While we recognize the growing sentiment
for tariff reform among the republican voters
of M nnesota we hereby call their attention
to the recent utterance of the platform
adopted by the last republican state conven-
tiona platform which makes no demand for
a reduction of tariff taxes, but Is an out-
spoken indorsement of a protective tariff;
but we respectfully suggest to them that
such a reform is not to be expected at the
hands of men who are beneficiaries of the
abuses to be reformed, but can only come
from those who are in hearty sympathy with
the reform to be accomplished.
While we are not unmindful of the growing
interest of the people of Minnesota in this
great question, we declare our firm convic-
tion that tariff reduction is not a local issue
merely, but one of transcendent national
importance, affecting the prosperity, wel-
fare, and happiness of all the people of the
whole country. It was made so by the fear-
less, unequivocal position assumed by Presi-
dent Cleveland in his last annual message.
Tariff reform tinder his leadership is the
vital, single issue of the present campaign.
With such a cause and under such a leader
we cannot fail.
Minnesota Prohibitionists,
Adopted at St. Paul July 25, 1888.
In all great reforms history is constantly
repeating itself. The great conflict for the
fall of chattel slavery throughout .the
world has been fought and won. We
have now another, reaching to all lands
and demanding our mightiest efforts,
being waged for the overthrow of alcoholic
despotism. England led in the first, Amer-
ica is leading in this, and the King of kings is
at the head of our columns. In this conflict
the issue is between the continued supply of
intoxicants by manufacture, sale, and im-
portation, and its immediate and uncondi-
tional prohibition.
Resolved 1. That in the furtherance of
this warfare we fully indorse the national
platform adopted at Indianapolis by the pro-
hibition party and commend to the suffrages
of all citizens Gen. Clinton B. Fisk and Dr.
John A. Brooks, its nominees for president
and vice-president of these United States.
2. That we regard the saloon traffic as the
greatest curse of the human race and the
most dangerous element in our government,
and- we demand its total suppression by con-
stitutional and statutory enactments.
3. That as the license law of Minnesota
allows the villages and cities which grant
licenses to appropriate to their own use the
revenue derived from the saloons so li-
censed, while the taxation resulting there-
from is borne very largely by the farming
community without power to prevent the
granting of such license, we declare such
law unjust and appeal to the farmers to as-
sist us in crushing the saloon and prevent-
ing this robbery.
4. That the indorsement of the license sys-
tem by dealers in and manufacturers of in-
toxicants is prima facie evidence that li-
cense, whether high or low, promotes their
business and gives them a monopoly of n
traffic that is admitted to be a public evll.and
proves the charge that high license is a bar
to prohibition.
5. That high license has not appreciably
decreased the evils of intemperance in oar
state and has proven itself as great a failure
in practice as ft has always been recognized
in principle. That saloons are rapidly in-
creasing ana that here as elsewhere the re-
duction of their number is only temporary,
(j. That it is good law, good logic. and sound
reason that whosoever aids, abets, or coun-
tenances a crime is accessory thereto, and
the republican and democratic parties do, by
their license laws, give legal standing to the
liquor crime and are therefore jointly re-
sponsible for its results.
7. That a great hinderance to the suppres-
sion of the traffic in intoxicating beverages by
state law is founded in the legal right of citi-
zens of other states and countries to import
such liquors into prohibition states, and we
declare it to be the immediate duty of con-
gress under its power to regulate commerce,
both foreign and interstate, to prohibit the
importation of intoxicating beverages into
any state where the saloon traffic is made a
statutory crime. This is a national question
of paramount importance, demanding the
power of a national party.
8. That we especially confirm the action of
our national convention on the sabbath
question as judicious and wise, providing as
it does for the protection of those of our cit-
izens who religiously observe the seventh
day as the sabbath.
9. That the announced policy of the na-
tional republican party to remove from to-
bacco and intoxicating beverages the inter-
nal-revenue taxes without abolishing the
saloons and for the purpose of maintaining a
high protective tariff upon articles of neces-
sity in ordinary use would result in cheap
whisky and tobacco and high-priced clothing
and is opposed to the best interests of the
people.
10. That we recognize the democratic party
as the self-confessed advocate and defender
of the liquor traffic, and while we admire its
candor we deplore its lack of conscience re-
gard. ng a great evil which is destroying the
very foundations of our republic.
11. That it is the duty of the state legisla-
ture to require each railway company doing
business in the state to provide suitable and
adequate grain warehouses and stock yards
as may be designated by the railway commis-
sioners for the handling and shipping of
grain, stock, and other products, under such
rules and regulations as will insure to every
shipper equal rights, facilities, and privi-
leges.
12. Recognizing and declaring that the pro-
hibition of the liquor traffic has become the
dominant issue in national politics, we in-
vite to full party fellowship all those who on
this one question are with us agree 1 that
this party can and will remove sectional
differences, promote national unity, and in-
sure the best welfare of our entire land.
13. We recognize with heartfelt thanks the
educational work of the Woman's Christian
Temperance union, the Good Templars, the
Sons of Temperance, and the Scandinavian
and all other total-abstinence societies which
have contributed so much toward making the
present measure of success possible.
Minnesota Farm and Labor Party.
Ad-op ed at St. Paul Aug. 28, 1888.
We recognize only two parties, producers
and non-producers, and the only issue at
stake between those two parties is: Shall
the people keep the fruits of their industry
or shall non- producers enslave the many by
their exactipns?
Our experience in the past has proven that
cabals and rings have obtained control of the
various political parties and manipulated
t lieiu in the interest of monopolies and cor-
porations to the injury of society and the
degradation of the tillers of the soil and all
actual producers of wealth the farmer
PARTY PLATFORMS.
forced to mortgage bis farm, and finally to
become a tenant at will, and tbe mechanic,
mill operative, miner, and laborer degraded
to live on an average rate of wages of $300
per year. In tenant houses, often two or more
families in a single room; therefore,
In view of these facts we demand of the
nation:
1. That the money needed for exchanges
be issued direct to the people without the
intervention of banks.
<?. That while we are opposed to reducing
the labor population of the United States to
the level of the impoverished workingmen
of Europe, we are, nevertheless, in favor of
a thorough revision of tbe present tariff and
a reduction of its rates wherever the same
tends to enrich capital, and we favor placing
on tbe free list ail xuch articles as are made
the basis of trusts which rub and impoverish
the people.
3. The forfeiture of all unearned land-
grants, and that monopoly shall be abo'ished
by just and appropriate legislation; and we
are opposed to alien and non-resident owner-
ship of American soil; and we believe further
that tbe government should restore nature's
bounties that are stored within the bowels of
the earth for the use of the human family to
the purposes for which they were created.
4. That transportation of commodities and
passengers by railroads shall be controlled
by nationul and state legislatures in the in-
terest of the people.
6. That the Interstate-commerce law shall
be so changed as to effectually prevent dis-
criminat.ons in favor of corporations Indi-
viduals, and localities, and extortion by rail-
road, sleeping-car, express, and other
companies acting as common carriers be-
tween the states; and we insist on the
government establishing and operating a
system of telegraphy in connection with the
postofflce department.
From the state we demand:
1. The adoption of a system of voting em-
bodying the principles of the Australian
law. which abolishes the caucus system and
secures to each voter an opportunity to
cast a free and untrammeled ballot.
'1. That the right to vote is inherent in citi-
zenship without regard to sex.
3. The reduction of freight and passenger
rates on railroads to a sum sufficient to pay
only operating and maintaining expenses,
when economically administered, and a fair
rata of Interest on the actual cost of the
roads, thus saving to the producers of the
state several million dollars now wrung from
them to pay interest on fictitious stock.
4. The enactment of a law allowing the
mortgagor to deduct from the amount
due the mortgagee the amount of all taxes
paid upon that part of the assessed valuation
of the estate taxed represented by the mort-
gage.
5. The enactment of a factory-inspection
law for the protection of the health and
safety of employes in mines, factories, work-
shops, and places of business.
6. The enactment of a law defining the lia-
bilitv of employers for injuries sustained by
employes In cases where proper safeguards
have not been used, in occupations danger-
ous to life, limb, or health.
7. That eight hours shall constitute a day's
work in all cities and towns on state and mu-
nicipal work, and all such work shall be done
by the day and not by contract.
8. The enactment of a law regulating the
employment of detectives and peace officers
and forbidding the employment of secret or
private detectives by others than the state or
municipal governments.
9. The enactment of a law to enforce the
payment of wages weekly in lawful money by
the employers of labor in cities, and by rail-
road com panics and other corporations.
10. Whereas, Any rate of interest above
the average increase of wealth of the nation
is robbery; therefore we demand a reduction
of Interest in this state to a reasonable rate.
Nebraska Republicans.
Adopted at Omaha May, 15 1888.
We. the representatives of the republican
party of the state of Nebraska, in convention
assembled, do hereby condemn and arraign
the democratic party and its administration
of public affairs for its failure to keep the
promises it made in its platform and by Its
leaders of the campaign of 1884; for denying
to the people of Dakota the rights of state-
hood; for its failure to reduce the surplus by
reduction of taxes and proper and necessary
expenditures for public improvements; for
the effort it is now making to tear down the
American system of protection, fostered and
built up by the republican party around the
farms and factories of America.
As the business of tbe country now de-
mands revision, the republican party, alive
to the demands of every material interest,
will see to it that such revision shall be made
at the earliest practical day. We condemn
the action of the democratic majority In con-
gress, that after repeated pledges of tariff re-
form it has utterly failed, while having a
large majority in the house of representa-
tives, where tariff bills must originate, to
bring about such reform, which must come
from the party that has ever been the friend
of the American laborer and producer.
We denounce the Mills bill as an attempt
to force free trade upon the farms and man-
ufactories and workingmen of the north,
while giving protection to the sugar and cot-
ton planter of the south. Under democratic
administration great corporations have
formed trusts and no attempt has been made
by the democracy in power to check their
growth. We condemn President Cleveland
in the use he has made of the veto power and
in ordering the return of the rebel flags,
thereby disgracing an office that has been
honored by Washington and sanctified by the
blood of Lincoln.
We pledge ourselves to place in control of
the nation men who will carry out the great
mission of the republican party a free bal-
lot and a fair count.
Protection to each citizen everywhere, at
home and abroad.
Protection to manufacturers and farmers,
that this nation may keep her proper place as
the grandest nation amid the nations and
the ages.
The enactment of such laws as will de-
stroy trusts and prevent corporations from
controlling the commerce of this nation.
The enforcement of the civil-service laws.
The enactment of such laws as will com-
pel corporations to listen to the voice of labor
and submit to arbitration any difference of
opinion, to the end that labor may be well
paid, while ever careful of property rights,
and holding no sympathy with those who
would with the communist divide, or with
the anarchist destroy. Reasserts its deter-
mination that tbe great railway corporations
of this state which hold relations of closest
interest to the people shall be the fairly paid
servants of the state and not its masters.
The work of legislative control in the state
and nation shall continue until all cause for
complaint of exorbitant rates and unjust dis-
crimination in favor of Individuals or local-
ities shall cease to exist. Assuming the
responsibility which fairly belongs to It of
78
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
having originated all legislation looking to
railroad control and the creation of those
tribunals or commissions which have been
enabled to grapple with corporate power, the
republican party will see to it that by all
needed enlargements of power these commis-
sions, national and state, shall be armed for
battle and for victory. While favoring such
change In the constitution of this state as
will permit the railroad commissioners to be
elected by the people, it hereby voices its
confidence In the existing board of trans-
portation, and commends its efforts to obtain
for Nebraska the same tariff of rates for
freight and carriage of passengers as is ac-
corded neighboring states similarly circum-
stanced. It is grossly unjust and a grievous
wrong that Nebraska should pay more for
the transportation of her products and the
carriage of her supplies than her neighbors,
Iowa, Minnesota, and Dakota, and the repub-
licans of this state, with its 3.000 miles of
easily constructed and cheaply maintained
lines of railroad, will not cease their efforts
until all wrongs be righted.
Nebraska Democrats.
Adopted at Omaha May 2, 1888.
The democracy of Nebraska, in represent-
ative convention assembled, proudly reaf-
firms its allegiance to those great and endur-
ing principles of political faith which the
democratic party of the nation has ever es-
poused and which have been since the days
of Jefferson the chief and essential princi-
ples of a democratic form of government.
The administration of President Cleveland
has and is entitled to the unqualified and
loyal support of every true democrat, and
the democracy of Nebraska is grateful for
this opportunity to express its confidence
and admiration of President Cleveland by a
renewal of the support it yielded him in
the national convention held in 1884. His
public acts have ever been inspired by hon-
esty, courage, and loyalty to the people. His
administration has been safe.economical.and
unmarred by the evils of plunder and cor-
ruption which marked with stigma and re-
proach those of his republican predecessors.
His selection of men for public place has
been wise and judicious, guided by the prin-
ciple upon which his own great position has
been directed "public office is a public
trust. ' ' His policy in all respects has wisely
conserved the best interests oi all the people
of the nation:
The necessity for a reduction of public
revenues has become so pressing as to em-
phasize the primary need of a readjustment
of the tariff laws, to the end that the reduc-
tion nnd abolition of unnecessary taxes
may be secured, and the democrats of Ne-
baska heartily Indorse the views of President
Cleveland on this issue, which were so ad-
mirably expressed in his message to the Lth
congress, and they uree upon the national
democracy about to assemble in St. Louis
a similar expression from its counsels.
Only those whose ignorance renders their
possession of the ballot a menace to the sta-
bility of our institutions can bo deceived by
the protectionist jugglers, who claim in the
same breath that a protective tariff Is neces-
sary to manufacturers on account of a higher
prevalent rate of wages in this country than
in European countries, and also that such a
tariff is necessary to laborers in order to
maintain their wages at a higher rate than
is prevalent in such c untrles, and who pre-
tend that such tariff is beneficent to con-
sumers by reducing the price of manu-
factured articles, while at the same time in-
sisting that it is necessary to manufacturers
in order to prevent the importation of
cheaper manufactured articles of the same
kind from abroad.
It is further urged upon the democracy of
the country that a general denunciation of
the gigantic monopolies termed "trusts"
should be made and such legislation enacted
to prevent their existence believing that
the abolition of custom duties upon all arti-
cles thus monopolized would aid in accom-
plishing the desired end.
The forfeiture of all unearned land grants
and the restoration of such public lands to
the public domain is demanded.
Continued fidelity to the interests of the
workingmen. farmers, and producers gen-
erally is pledged by the Nebraska democ-
racy, and legislation for the better securing
to the toilers of their rights and privileges is
recommended.
Sympathy for the wronged and oppressed
of every land is avowed; and at this crisis of
affairs of the peop e of Ireland hearty en-
couragement is expressed to them in their
struggle for liberty and self-government.
Liberal pensions to disabled and needy
veterans of the union army are recommend-
ed to congress; but jobbery and favoritism
such as were exposed by President Cleve-
land's veto measures are emphatically con-
demned.
For the best Interests of all the people of
tho United States and their more harmoni-
ous cementing into a fraternal nation, sec-
tional issues and the keeping alive of the
hatreds of the late civil war are reprehended
and denounced.
Nebraska Prohibition.
Adopted at Lincoln Feb. 15, 1U88.
1. The prohibitionists of Nebraska ac-
knowledge Almighty God as the rightful sov-
ereign of all men.
2. The greatest Issue before the American
people is the absolute prohibition, In state
and nation, of the alcholic liquor traffic. Li-
cense of this traffic, high or low, is public
bribery and a political crime of unequaled
enormity. To vote the ticket of a party favor-
ing and legalizing this monster crime of all
the ages is to become guilty of all the crimes
growing out of this appalling evil.
3. We demand of congress the repeal of the
Infamous internal-revenue law which author-
izes United States officials to grant federal
permits for the traffic in alcholic liquors to
Illicit outlaws in prohibition states and local
territories.
4. Every American citizen of proper age
and sound mind shou'd be entitled to equnl
rights and privileges before the law, without
regard to sex, race, or color. We are in favor
of extending immediate municipal suffrage
to the women of Nebraska.
6. We press the indictment against the re-
publican party of Nebraska, charging it with
committing political perjury to retain the
votes of the liquor dealers by shamelessly
repudiating its submission pledge of 1886,
and further demonstrating the cowardice and
trickery of its leaders by receding from the
pledge in 1887 and relegating the question of
submission to the republican party primaries,
which are overwhelmingly controlled by the
friends of the murder mills.
6. We charge the democratic party with
disloyalty to the principles of free govern-
ment in denying by platform utterance and
legislative vote the right of the people to
say whether or not this gigantic crime sball
be outlawed in state and nation.
7. We protest, in the name of sober man-
hood, pleading womanhood, and neglected
and starving children, against the co'd-
blooded attempt of unscrupulous political
demagogues to shield the liquor traffic by a
disgusting effort toflgbtanother presidentia
PARTY PLATFORMS.
77
campaign on the tariff issue, while this liquor
problem, a thousand times more vast In
importance, is sought to be ignored.
8. We favor reasonable and effective
regulation of all decent branches of public
commerce and invite all wage-workers to join
the prohibition party in its crusade against
all enemies of honest labor.
9. We are in favor of granting pensions to
all disabled union soldiers and sailors of the
late war who are dependent upon their own
labor for support, without requiring any
but proof of such disability.
Nebraska Union Labor.
Adopted at Histings Sept. 4, 188S.
We ask the next legislature to fix the
minimum local charges, as required by the
Constitution, for transportation tn this
state, and that said rates be no higher than
through rates, with a fair PIT cent added
lor actual terminal expenses, and establish-
ing a power upon which its execution shall
be made mandatory. The policy of discrim-
ination against the short haul paralyzes
our cities and impoverishes our farmers.
The system of extortionate local freights
strangles our manufacturing and jobbing in-
terests and compels our farmers to remain
mere exporters of the cheapest raw prod-
ucts. The true economic and statesmanlike
policy of every road should be to make the
country through which it passes as wealthy
as possible, instead of impoverishing it to
build up remote centers of trade.
We favor a revision of the tariff in the in-
terest of the producer and laborer. The im-
port duty on articles in common use should
be placed as low as is consistent with the
production of the necessary revenue. Lum-
ber,sngar,wool,woolen goods in common use,
salt, coal, iron, and all raw products upon
which labor may be expended should be
placed upon the free lUt.
We unequivocally condemn the proposi-
tion, from whatever source emanating, to re-
move the tax from spirits, and regard with
execration and contempt the statesmanship
that would offer cheap whisky and tobacco,
instead of cheap clothing, sugar, salt, and
lumber.
We denounce all organizations of capital-
ists to limit production, control supplies ot
the necessaries of life, and advance prices
as detrimental to the best interests of so-
ciety and an unjustifiable interference with
the natural laws of competition and trade
and ask their prompt suppression by law.
We regard the employment by corporations
of the armed private military force known
as Finkerton's men, unsanctioned and un-
called for by the civil power, who have at-
tacked and arrested private citizens, as a
gross subversion of our constitution, which
says, article 1, section 5: "No person shill
be deprived of liberty without due process
of law," and article 1, section 17. "The mili-
tary shall be in direct subordination to the
civil power." We unqualifiedly condemn
the executive which permitted such invasion
without protest or attempted hindrance, and
ask that legislation, if any is needed, be had
to prevent its recurrence forever in the
future.
Kesolved, That this convention condemns
the action of the last legislature in the re-
count of the votes of the people on the con-
stitutional amendment changing the legisla-
tive session from forty to sixty days, and
that we denounce said action as subversive
of the elective franchise and the liberties of
the people, and we further demand the revis-
ion of said recount by the coming legisla-
ture or by the Supreme court of the state, be-
lieving said legislative action was contrary
to the constitution of the state.
Kesolved, The right to vote is inherent in
citizenship, irrespective of sex, and is proper-
ly within the province of state legislation.
We request our next legislature to amend
the lately enacted alien land law so as to ab-
solute y prohibit snv non-residentallen from
owning land in Nebraska. We also ask that
land-ownership be limited to such reasonable
amount as the owner can use, to the end that
all who desire may own a home, the surest
safeguard of a free republic.
We favor an amendment of the constitu-
tion of the state of Nebraska so as to admit
of the investment of the permanent state
school fund in first mortgage registered dis-
trict bonds and improved real estate.
Wisconsin Republicans.
Adopted at Madison May 9, iSSS.
The republicans of Wisconsin, by their rep-
resentatives In this convention, reaffirm their
adherence to the principles set forth in the
platforms adopted by the national conven-
tions of the republican party. On the sub-
ject of protection their views are expressed
In the platform which Abraham Lincoln ap-
proved, and on which he was elected viz. :
That "while providing revenue for the sup-
port of the general government by duties on
imports, sound policy requires such adjust-
ment of these imposts as to encourage the
industrial interests of the whole country,"
and we commend the policy of national ex-
changes which secures to the workingmen
liberal wages, to agriculture remunerative
prices, to merchants and manufacturers an
adequate reward for their skill, labor, and
enterprise, and to the nation commercial
prosperity and independence. While in fa-
vor of such a revision of the tariff and reduc-
tion of the revenue as will avoid accumulat-
ing a surplus in the treasury after meeting
the current expenses of the government and
paying the national debt as rapidly as It ma-
tures, we demand that the revision shall be
made by those friendly to the principle of
protection and not by its enemies. We de-
nounce the last annual message of President
Cleveland as an attack upon American indus-
tries in the interests of free trade.
We oppose the tariff bill now pending in
congress, reported by a majority of the com-
mittee on ways and means, as an unjust, dis-
honest, and sectional measure, shaped to
meet the exigencies of a party instead of be-
ing designed to promote the general interest,
and unfairly aiming a blow at the industries
of one section of the country while shielding
those of the other.
We protest against the methods by which
in several states of the union large bodies
of voters are practically disfranchised in
order to promote the election of democratic
presidents, congressmen, and other officials.
These practices pervert and poison the
sources of the nation's policical life and
make a monarchy of a republican form of
government. Every friend of free institu-
tions should sternly oppose the party which
practices, tolerates, or consents to profit by
these crimes that outrage the rights of the
citizens of the whole republic. The evil com-
plained of is an evil of the present time. To
protest against it and to demand that It be
corrected Is not an appeal to sectional preju-
dices or bygone issues, as is falsely alleged
by those who profit by it. The republicans
of Wisconsin desire the prosperity of all
sections of the country and friendly rela-
tions with all.
They further condemn, as tending to bring
a salutary and needed reform into disrepute
78
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
and contempt, the sweeping changes in the
subordinate officials of the government
made by the present national administra-
tion to reward and encourage partisan serv-
ices, in flagrant disregard of the pledges
which the president voluntarily gave when
a candidate for election and of the profes-
sions which from time to time he has since
submitted to the credulity of the public.
Justice and precedent alike demand, and
have for years demanded, the admission of
Dakota, with its population of more than six
hundred thousand intelligent, industrious,
and prosperous people, as a state of the
union. Its exclusion on partisan grounds
solely by the democratic majority of the
house of representatives deserves the con-
demnation of all good citizens, and is an ex-
treme example of a narrow, violent, and un-
patriotic party spite.
It is the duty of congress to pass and of the
president to approve a wise, just, and com-
prehensive pension-b. 11, giving relief to dis-
abled veteran soldiers and subsistence to the
helpless widows and orphans of deceased
soldiers, withput regard to the time when
disability was incurred or the cause of death.
Our great and prosperous country can well
afford to show its grateful appreciation by
making liberal provisions for these pur-
poses.
The republicans of Wisconsin, represented
in this convention, present the name of Gov.
Jeremiah M. Rusk to the national repub-
lican convention, which meets In Chicago
the 19th of June next, as a candidate in
every respect worthy to receive its nomina-
tion for the presidency. Gov. Rusk's char-
acter and capacity have been proved by long
and varied services in public life, both mili-
tary and civil. He was one of the most gal-
lant soldiers who fought in the war to pre-
serve the union. In the various positions
he has occupied In civil life, as a representa-
tive In congress for many years and as gov-
ernor of this state for three successive
terms, he has shown a fidelity to republican
principles, an hones-ty, courage, and wise
judgment such as eminently fit him for the
duties of chief magistrate of the republic.
Wisconsin Democrats.
Adopted at Madison May 1, 1888.
The democrats of Wisconsin. In conven-
tion assembled, heartily and fully Indorse
the wise, conservative, and patriotic course
of Grover Cleveland as president of the
United States. Weta'e pride in the manly
courage with which he has faced the hosts of
protected monopoly and advocated the re-
duction of war-tariff taxes, now retained only
upon the every-day necessities of the farmer,
the artisan, and the laborer, having long
since been removed from the incomes, the
bank capital, and the bank checks of the
rich. We denounce the system of tariff
taxes that, while it creates a dangerous an-
nual surplus in the national treasury of $1 55 -
000,000, at the same time indirectly taxes
the producers of the west for the sole benefit
of protected manufacturers $9 for every $1
that goes into the treasury. We therefore
declare that the burden of taxation should
rest upon those who use luxuries, rather than
upon those who use only the necessities of
life: that taxation should be limited to the
requirements of the government; that a
greater tax is robbery under a form of law.
We therefore demand that taxation be lim-
ited to the needs of government, econom-
ically administered, and be levied upon the
luxuries rather thnn on the necesslt:es of
life, and that taxation be reduced in strict
conformity to the principles laid down by
President Cleveland In his message to the
Lth congress.
Wisconsin Prohibitionists.
Adopted at Milwaukee May 24, 1S88.
The prohibition party of Wisconsin, in con-
vention assembled, adopt the following plat-
form:
1. Reverently recognizing the Divine Prov-
idence and guidance in human affairs, we
invoke the aid of Almighty God in securing
righteous civil government.
2. We believe the traffic in Intoxicating
beverages is a great and constant source of
crime, of immorality, of destruction of
body and of imbecility of mind, of poverty
and pauperism, the arch-enemy of labr>r, and
the great fountain of social and political cor-
ruption.
3. We insist on state and national prohibi-
tion and the enforcement thereof through a
party whose officers are thoroughly in sym-
pathy with the same as the only and im-
mediate remedy for this great and most
urgent evil.
4. We regard all forms of license, high or
low, as a fresh acceptance of an insufferable
traffic and its readoption into our social life
and civil policy; and we hold that all political
parties which favor license, and all men who
vote for sucn parties, or In other ways aid in
the continuance of the liquor traffic, do
make themselves accessory to the evils
which flow from this traffic and equally re-
sponsible in effect with the man who carries
it on.
5. We sincerely sympathize with all lawful
efforts on the part of workingmen to Im-
prove their condition and to make them-
selves more equal partakers in the general
prosperity; but we declare that total absti-
nence for the Individual and prohibition of
the liquor traffic by the state lie at the
threshold of labor reform.
6. In securing polit'.cal and economic and
social ends we rely only upon sound reason
and public assent, on free discussion and a
conscientious use of our rights as citizens.
7. We favor thorough, liberal, and com-
flete public education; a more careful and
list imposition of taxes, and a vigilant
supervision of the uses to which the fran-
chises Intrusted to corporations are put.
In all public measures we Insist on the com-
mon welfare as the only criterion of sound
legislation and wise social policy.
. We are opposed to the issuing of free
passes by any and all railroads for use in
this state, except to their employes, and we
are lu favor of the passage of a law making
it a crime for any state officer or member of
the legislature or any judge of any court In
this state to accept or use such pass.
9. We favor the enactment of a law which
will render liable for damages any railroad
corporation whose employes may suffer in-
juries resulting from negligence of a co-em-
ploye.
10. We recognize In the work of the mem-
bers of the W. C. T. U. and In the work of
all other temperance women an effective and
powerful ally in temperance reform, and bid
them godspeed in their efforts for the sup-
pression of the liquor traffic.
Wisconsin Union Labor,
Adopted at Oshkosh July 23, 1888.
The state convention of the union labor
party, representing the business men. farm-
ers, and workingmen of Wisconsin, heartily
indorse the national platform of the union
labor party as adopted in Cincinnati, May
POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 79
16, 1888. and in addition demand the fol-
lowing laws and regulations for the state of
Wisconsin:
1. The taxation of all notes and mortgages.
No mortgage or note shall be collected by law
unless taxes have been fu'ly paid upon it by
the owner at the place where the mortgaged
property is located or the party issuing t'.ie
note resides.
2. All laws should be simplified so that
there is but one law on one subject, and that
worded in plain language, which will enable
the people to understand the law without
paying enormous fees to lawyers
3. The one-man power has no place in a
republic; hence all public officials, as far as
prac icable, should be elected by a direct
vote of the people and the voters be allowed
to recall all unfaithful, inefficient, and dis-
honest officials.
4. The bureau or labor statistics should be
conducted in the interest of the whole . peo-
ple and not serve to furnish sinecures for
political hacks.
Political (i
5. A bureau of agricultural statistics should
be established.
G. Congress should revise the patent laws,
giving inventors a premium for their inven-
ions and then giving the free use of such in-
ventions to all the people, which will prevent
the system of monopoly now existing, and
stop the robbery ot both inventors and the
people by heartle-ts and greedy capitalists.
The politicians of the re publican and demo-
cratic parties have proved by their action
that they have no sympathies in common
with the masses of the paople, but are either
monopolists tnemselves or the tools of
monopolists. The state conventions of both
pledaeJ themselves to abolish the con-
tractors' ring in convict labor, yet voted
down every measure looking to that end in
tbe state legislature.
The union Itbor party is progressive in its
nature and will further any measure that
will aid in the elevation of man and secure
universal co-operation in place of our pres-
ent system of competition.
Committees.
1888 TO 1892.
STATE.
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN.
Headquarters NEW YORK CITY.
Chairman, M. S. QUAY.
Treasurer, W. W. DUDLEY.
Secretary, J. 8 FASSETT.
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC.
Headquarters NEW YORK CITY.
Chairman, W. H. BARNUM.
Treasurer. CHARLES J. CAXDA.
Secretary, S. P. SHEERIN.
Name.
Residence.
Name.
Residence.
Wm.*Youngblood
Powell Clayton
M.H. DeYoung
W. A. Hamill
S. Fessenden
D. J. Layton
John K.Russell
F. F. Putney
George R. Davis
John C. New
Birmingl
Eureka S
San Fran
Georgeto
Stamforc
Georgeto
Oluste...
Hardawa
Chicago,.
Indianapt
Des Moin
Troy
Lexingto
New Orle
Augusta.
Baltimor
Springfle
Port Hur
Mlnneapc
Jackson..
St. Louis
Madison.
Virginia
Dover . ..
iam
prings..
Cisco
wn
wn
Henry D. Clayon, Jr.
S. P. Hug es
M. V. Tarpey
Eufaula.
Little Rock.
Alameda.
Denver.
Lime Rock.
Wilmington.
Montlcello.
Savannah.
Chicago.
Indianapolis.
Davenport.
Leavenworth.
Hartford.
Boyce.
Bath.
Laurel.
S. Framingham.
Lansing.
St. Paul.
Columbus.
St. Louis.
Omaha.
Virginia City.
Franklin.
New Brunswick.
New York City.
Weldon.
New York City.
Portland.
Erie.
Providence.
Charleston.
Memphis.
Houston.
Montpeller. |
Alexandria.
Clement Point.
Milwaukee.
Prescott.
Deadwood.
Washington.
Boise City.
Deer Lodge.
Silver City.
Park City.
Port Townsend.
Cheyenne.
Colorado
Connecticut.. ..
Delaware
Florida
Cnarles S. Thomas..
William H. Barnum.
John H. Rodney
.Samuel Pasco
John H. Estlll
y.'.'.'".'"
>lisY!".'
es
n
ans
dV! '.'.'.'.'.
in
11s
iit'y'..!"
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
;Erskine M. Phelps..
|S. P. Sheerin
J.J. Richardson
C. W. Blair
H. D. McHenry
James Jeffries
Iowa
Kansas
J. S. Clarkson
Cyrus Leland, Jr
Wm. C. Goodloe
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
P. B. 8. Pinchback..
J. M. Haynes
James A. Gary
Henry S Hyde
John P. Sanborn
Robert G. Evans
James Hill
Chaunceyl. Filley..
W.M.Robinson
E. Williams
Arthur Sewall
A. P. Gorman
Charles D. Lewis
O. M. Barnes
Michael Doran
C. A. Johnston
John G. Prather
J. E.Boyd...
R.P.Keating
A. W. Sulloway
Nebraska
New Hampshire
E. H. Rollins
G. A. Hobart
Paterson.
Miles Ross
New York
North Carolina.
Ohio
J. S. Fassett
W. P. Canady
Elmlra
Hermann Oelrichs ..
Wilmington
Akron
Portland
Beaver Ct. House.
Providence
Columbia
Huntlngton
Galveston
Brattleboro
Petersburg..
Wheeling
Milwaukee
Nogales
Watertown
Washington
Salmon City
Butte City
Las Crusus
Salt Lake City...
Olympia
Cheyenne
M. W. Ransom.
Calvin S, Brlce
A. Noltner
William L. Scott....
J. B. Barnaby
K. W. Dawson
R. F. Looney
O. T. Holt
Hiram Atkins
John S. Barbour
William M.Clements
John L. Mitchell
J. C. Herndon
William R. Steele...
William Dlckson
John W. Jones
A. H. Mitchell
G. Gordon Posey
William M. F.'rry....
J. A. Kuhn
Wm. L. Kuykeadall.
A. L. Conger
Jonathan Bourne.Jr.
M. S.Quay
Thomas W. Chace . . .
E. M. Brayton
W. W. Murray
N.W. Cuney
G. W. Hooker
James D. Brady
N. B. Scott
Henry C. Payne......
George Christ
A. C. Mellette
P. H. Carson
George L. Shoup ...
Cnarles S. Warren...
W. L. Rvnerson
J. R. McBrlde
T. H. Cavanaugh. .
J. M. Carey
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
Arizona
Dakota
Dist. Columbia.
Montana
New Mexico
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
80
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR
NATIONAL COMMITTEES. --Continued.
NATIONAL PROHIBITION.
Headquarters CHICAGO.
Chairman- SAMUEL DICKEY. Vice-Chairman A. A. STEVENS.
Secretary 3. B. HOBBS.
STATE.
Name.
Residence.
STATE.
Name.
Residence.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut..
Dakota
Delaware.
DIs. Columbia
Florida
L. F. Whltten..
L. C. Coulson...
Thos. J. Rogers
J. L. Palmer...
Kv.T.B.Stewart
Jesse Yarnell . .
W. C. Stover..
W.K. Fowler..
Geo.P. Rogers.
A. Morehouse.
D. R. Grover. . .
MrsH M Barker
W. N. Brown..
J. J. Boyce
8. H. Walker..
Geo. A. Hilton.
R. J. Morgan...
S.H. Cummings
Sam W. Small..
A. A. Murphy..
Mrs. N. Buck..
C. J. Godsman.
Birmingham....
Scottsboro
Mississippi ...
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N.Hampshire
New Jersey ..
New York....
New Mexico..
N. Carolina...
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wash. Ter
West Virginia
Wisconsin....
Wyoming
J. B. Gambrell.
Dr.J.A.Haekett
W. H. Craig....
Wm. C.Wilson.
MessinaBullard
David Wilson..
A G. Wolfenbarger ....
George Scott...
J.M. Fletchet.
D.C. Babcock..
C. L. Parker...
W.H.Nicholson
H. C. Bascom..
W. T.Wardwell
S. W. Thornton
H. Newberry...
D W.C.Benbow
Edwin Shaver..
B. S. Higley...
J. A. Dickson..
J. G.Warner...
J.W.Webb
A. A. Stevens..
Wm.M Price..
H.S.Woodw'rth
J. W.Williams.
JamesA.Tate..
J. W. Smith...
E. L. Dohoney.
J. B. Cranflll ..
Rev.F.Barnett.
T. F. Day
C.W.Wyman..
Clinton Smith..
Jas. W.Newton
R. H. Rawlings
R. S. Greene...
S. T. Dimmick.
Frank Burt ....
T. R. Carskadon
S. I). Hastings.
E.W.Chafin...
Mrs. Hicks
Jackson.
Jackson.
Kansas City.
St. Louis.
Helena.
Bozeman.
Lincoln.
Button .
Nashua.
Claremont.
Perth Amboy.
Haddonfleld.
Troy.
New York.
Denver, Col.
Albuquerque.
Greensboro.
Salisbury.
Youngstown.
Ashtabula.
Portland.
Salem.
Tyrone.
Pittsburg.
Providence.
Providence
Milligen.
McKenzie.
Paris.
Waco.
Ogden.
American Fork.
Brattleboro.
Middlebury
Staunton.
Profflt .
Seattle.
Tacoma.
Mannington.
Keyser.
Madison.
Waukesha.
Laramie City.
Little Rock... .
San Francisco...
Los Angeles. . . .
Fort Collins....
Canyon City
New London
Huron
Wyoming
Laurel
Washington
Washington
Lawley
Atlanta
Barnesvllle
Leinston
Malad City
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
J.B. Hobbs
S.J. North
S. Johnson
Jas.Miekelwait.
V.G. Farnham.
MrsC.H.SUohn
AM.Rlchards'n
G. W. Ronald..
Win. Mathews.
Jas.W. Bodley.
W. H.Goodale.
N. F.Woodbury
W. F. Eustls...
Wm. Daniel....
W. F.Harmon.
B. H. Clapp....
B.F.Sturtevant
John Russell...
Samuel Dickie.
J. P. Pinkham..
Hugh Harrison
Chicago
Milford
Indianapolis.. . .
Hillsdale
Akron
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana... .
Maine
Maryland ....
Massacbus'ts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Belolt
Lawrence
Louisville
Louisville
New Orleans ...
Baton Rogue
Auburn
Dixfield. ...
Baltimore
Centerville
Jamaica Plains.
Milton
Albion
Minneapolis.. ..
Minneapolis ....
STATE.
NATIONAL UNION LABOR
Headquarters CHARLESTON, W. VA.
Chairman J. W. GOSHOKN.
Secreiary-'RO'BEKT SCHILLING.
Name.
Residence.
NATIONAL UNITED LABOR.
Headquarters CINCINNATI. O.
Chairman WILLIAM B. OGDEN.
Secretary ALFRED S. HOUGHTON.
Name.
Residence.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut. . .
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
New Jersey . ..
New York
Ohio
Pollock Barber. . ,
John A. Ansley..,
J. W. Hine
J. W.Harlan ,
H. C. Baldwin .. ,
C. L. Parkes ,
W.W. Jones ,
M. C. Rankin
W.H.Robb
W. J. Vincent
W. R. Fox ,
Vacant
A. A. Reaton
Vacant
Vacant ,
Ben Calvin
Vacant
Charles Nolan
D M. McCord.
Magnolia
Prescott
San Jose
Denver
Naugatuck. .. .
Douglassville .
Camargo
Terre Haute..
Creston
Clay Center...
Covlngton
Rockland...
Vacant
Joel 1. White
Charles Jenkins..
St. Charles.
St. Louis. ..
Ord...,
Jamestown.
Inodes
Vacant
Vacant
Vacant
Charles G. Buck...
Robert Pyne
Vacant
John L. Townsley . .
Vacant
Vacant
C. A. Henrie
W. B. Ogden
J.J Sullivan
Vacant ..
J.H. Ralston
E. M. Chamberlln .
J. F. Duncan
John McCarthy
J. F. Dempsey
Frank Kennedy
T. B. Usher
Edward McGlynn..
A. S. Houghlun. . .
Denver.
Hartford.
Chicago.
. Topeka.
. Newport.
. New Orleans.
. iHyattsville.
. ! Boston.
Detroit.
Minneapolis.
St. Louis.
Omaha.
Union Hill.
New York City.
Cincinnati.
POLITICAL COMMITTEES.
SI
NATIONAL COMMITTEES. --Continued.
STATE.
Name.
Residence.
Name.
Residence.
Pennsylvania..
G. N. Fairchlld
Mount Allen
J. F. Kelly...
P A Capelle
Plttsburg.
Tennessee
E. F. Brown
Knoxville
Vacant. . .
xTovi nee.
Texas
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
J.E. Martin
S. H. Piersall
Robert Schilling
Fort Worth
Parkersburg
Milwaukee
Vacant
Vacant
Vacant
NATIONAL AMERICAN PARTY.
Headquarters NEW YORK.
Chairman ISAAC SHARP, Washington, D. C. Secretary A. J. BOYER, Washington D C
The committee Is not yet appointed.
CHAIRMEN OF STATE COMMITTEES.
STATE.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut.. ..
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas.
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina.
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
REPUBLICAN.
Name.
R. A. Moseley. Jr
Powell Clayton
W. H. Dtmond
II. A. W. Tabor
ErastusS. Day
Jarnes Pennewill
I>. A. Barnes
A.E. Buck
James S. Martin
James N. Huston
Charles Beardsley..
Henry Booth
Wm. J. Landram
P. F. Herwlg ,
J.H. Manley ,
Daniel E. Conkllng.
Fred P. L. Burden..
George H. Hopkins.
Stanford Newell
John R. Lynch
Chauncey I. Fllley..
L. D. Richards
E. D.Boyle
J. H. Gallinger
Garret A. Hobart.. . .
John N. Knapp
John B. Eaves
W. S. Cappeller
T. L. Barin
Thomas V. Cooper. .
A. K. Goodwin
E. M. Brayton
Joseph R. Dillin
J. C. DeGress
Carroll S. Page
William Mahone
W. J. W. Cowden....
Henry C. Payne
Address.
Talladega
Little Rock
San Francisco....
Denver
Hartford
Dover
Gainesville
Atlanta
Salem
Connersvllle
Des Moines
Topeka
Lancaster
New Orleans
Augusta
Baltimore
Boston
Detroit
St. Paul
Jackson
St. Louis
Fremont
Virginia City
Washington, D'.C.
Paterson
New York
Raleigh
Columbus
Portland
Philadelphia
Providence
Columbia
Nashville
Austin
Hyde Park
Petersburg
Wheeling
Milwaukee
DEMOCRATIC.
Name.
Henry C. Tompklns.
James H. Harrod
W. D. English
Charles S. Thomas. .
Clinton B. Davis
William Stevens...
W. D.Chipley
Robert L. Berner
JohnC. Campbell...
Charles L. Jewett...
Edward H. Hunter. .
James M. Galloway
M.C. Alford
John S. Lanler
S. S. Browne
Stevenson Archer...
Michael M. Cunnlff..
I. M. Weston
James W. Lawrence
J.C.Kyle
C.C. Maffitt
James E. North
R. P.Keating
Charles F. Stone
Allan L. McDennott
William H. Murtha. .
Spier Wblttaker
James B. Townsend.
Asahel Bush
E. P KIsner
Hugh J.Carroll
James F. Izlar
Thos. L.Williams...
N. Webb Finley
Hiram Atkins
John S. Barbour
T.S. Relly
Ellis B. Usher
Address.
Montgomery.
Conway.
San Francisco.
Denver.
Hartford.
Seaford.
Pensacola.
Forsyth.
Chicago.
Indianapolis.
Des Moines.
Topeka.
Lexington.
Clinton.
Portland.
Haltimore.
Boston.
East Saglnaw.
Minneapolis.
Jackson.
St. Louis 1 .
Columbus.
Virginia.
Concord.
Jersey City.
New York.
Raleigh.
Columbus.
Salem.
Philadelphia.
Pawtucket.
Orangeburg.
Nashville.
Tyler.
Montpeller.
Alexandria.
Wheeling.
Milwaukee.
PROHIBITION.
STATE.
STATE.
Name.
Residence.
Alabama
Arkansas.
California...,
Colorado
Connecticut..
Dakota
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois ,
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky...,
Louisiana....,
Maine ,
Maryland .. .,
Mussachus'ts,
Michigan. . .
J. T. Tanner Athens
W. D. Mathews. Clarksville.
Geo.F. Morris.. San Francisco.
A.W. Brazee 'Denver
John B. Smith.. New Britain...
R. B. Hassell.... Redfleld
W. N. Brown Wyoming
I. M. Auld Orlando
A. A. Murphy... Atlanta
L. C. Pitner Chicago
John Ratllff Marion
E.W.Brady Davenport....
A.M. Richardson Lawrence
IWm. Mathews.. i Louisville
;J. N. Pharr ; Berwick ,
IN. F. Woodbury Auburn
]W. L. McCleary. Baltimore
J.H. Roberts Boston
Albert ]><>clK<'... Detroit
Minnesota....
Mississippi. ..
Missouri
Nebraska
N.Hampshire.
New Jersey..
New York
N. Carolina...
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
J. P. Pinkham...
Henry Ware
A. F. Smith
C. F. S.Templin.
J. M. Fletcher...
C. L. Parker
Fred F.Wheeler
D.W. C. Benhow
B.S.HIgley
Minneapolis.
Pass Christian.
Kansas City.
Nebraska City.
Nashua.
Perth Amboy.
Albany.
Greensboro.
Youngstown.
Portland.
C. W. Brown.
A. A. Stevens... 'Tyrone.
H.i-f.Woodwroth Providence.
G.W. Armistead Nashville^
W. D. Jackson.. . I Waco.
W. P. Stafford. ..|St. Johnsbury.
M. M. Sibert 'Harrlsburg.
D. D. Johnson.. Parkersburg.
T.C. Richmond. Madison.
82 CHICAGO DAILY NEWS ALMANAC FOR 1889.
CHAIRMEN OF COUNTY COMMITTEES.
ILLINOIS.
COUNTY.
REPUBLICAN.
DEMOCRATIC.
Name.
Address.
Name.
Address.
Adams
Alexan'der ...
W H Keath
Quincv. ...
C. S. Ilearn ...
8uincy.
airo.
Greenville.
Belvidere.
Mount Sterling.
Princeton.
Hardin.
Lanark.
Virginia.
Champaign.
Taylorvllle.
Marshall.
Louisville.
Carlyle.
Charleston.
Chicago.
Robinson.
Toledo.
Sandwich.
Clinton.
Tuscola.
Naperville.
Paris.
Albion.
Efflngham.
Vandalia.
Paxton.
Benton.
Canton.
Shawneetown.
Carrolltou.
Morris.
McLeansboro.
Carthage.
Elizabethtown.
Biggsville.
Cambridge.
Watseka.
Carbondale.
Newton.
Mount Vernon.
Jerseyville.
Galena.
Vienna.
Aurora.
Kankakee.
Yorkville.
Galesburg.
Waukegan.
Ottawa.
Lawrenceville.
Woosung.
Pontiac.
Lincoln.
Decatur.
Carllnville.
Edwardsviile.
Jalem.
Lacon.
Havana.
Metropolis.
Macomb.
Woodstock.
Bloomington.
Petersburg.
Aledo.
Waterloo.
Hillsboro.
Jacksonville.
Sullivan.
Rochelle.
Peoria.
Pinckneyville.
Monticello.
Pittsfleld.
Golconda. 1
N. B. Thistlewood
M. B. Chittenden
Robert Parkhill
J.C.Rickey
Cairo
Greenville
Belvidere
Mount Sterling.
Princeton
Hardin
Mount Carroll..
Beardstown
Champaign.. ..
Taylorsvllle
Marshall
Flora
Carlyle
Mattoon
Chicago
A.B.Gibson
Valle Harold
Boone
Brown
George W. Murch
John J. Teefey
Bureau
George W. Stone
George A. Williams
Don 14. Frazer
John H. Bryant
J. C. Harrison
F.T.Oldt
A. A. Leeper
Carroll
Dr. L. M. Sims
Champaign . .
Christian
Clark
L S Wilcox
Thomas Kent
H. P. Shumway
S. D. Quick
W.R Whitman
A. Crooker
Dr.W. L. Athon
Clay
Clinton
E. B. Elrod
J.W.Maddux
C. E. Wilson
G. Van Hoorbeke
J. J. Seal
Jones Hutchinson .
E. E. Newlln
F. Tossey
Eugene Randall
William Fuller
W. J. Campbell
Crawford.. . .
Cumberland. .
DeKalb
DeWitt
A. H. Jones
Charles Hanker
John Syme
W. F. Calhoun
F. M. Friend
Robinson
Toledo
Syeamore
Clinton
John Fairbairn, Sr
Peter Thompson
H. S. Tanner
John Curtiss
DuPage ..
Edgar
Dr. J. A. Bell
J. W. Howell
Frank Coles
Virgil Wood
Naperville
Paris
Albion
Effingham
Vandalia........
Edwards
Efflngham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
J. A.Arnold
H. D. Smith
W. M. Folger
F.L. Cook
Charles A. Aiken
John Matthewson
S.M. Smyth
B. A. Doolittle
Paxton
Benton
Astoria
Shawneetown..
Carrollton
Morris
McLeansboro...
J. C. Dunham
W.R. Browning
D. Abbott
Gallatin
D.M. Kinsall
H.T. Rainey
P. A. Armstrong
William Hamill
Grundy
Hamilton. . ..
Hancock
Hardin
J.C.Carf
J.H. Miller
D. Ed Mack
Wm. C. Hooker.
George Morris
B. A. Hail
Elizabethtown
Oquawka
Cambridge
Watseka
Carbondale
Newton
L. H. McKernan
T.N.Baird
Robert Fleming
Henry
Iroquols
A. R. Mock
R. W.Hilscher
E. J. Ingersoll
C. M.Davis
W. H.Harry
Wm. A. Schwartz
H. K. Powell
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess. . .
Johnson
Dr. J. H. Newton
George W. Ware
Joseph Tippett
W.A.Looney .
Marlow
Jersey vllle
Galena
Vienna
A. C. Tanner
J.M. Page
A. L. dimming
T. B. Powell
Kane
John H. Hodder
A. JtJ. Chase
R.W.Willett
E.W.Welch
Aurora
Chebanse
Philip Schickler
Kankakee .. .
Kendall ..
Knox
Truman Huling
Yorkville
Galesburg
Waukegan
Ottawa
L.J.Jeter
A. J. Ostrander
A. J. Denison
W. W. Taylor
Lake
LaSalle
Lawrence. ...
Lee
Livingston. ..
W. C. Upton
Thomas C. Fullerton..
Harrison T. Combs
S. H. Bethea
Oscar F. Ayery
Sumner
Dixon
Pontiac
S. W. Mclntosh
John T. McGrath
J. J. Pierson :.
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marlon
Marshall
M. F. Kanan
Thomas Rinaker
Dr.W. A. Haskell
J. D.Telford
G. F. Blackstone
James M. Ruggles
J.T.Willis
William H. Hainline...
G. K. Bunker
John A. Sterling
W.R. Parks
John McKinney, Jr
Isaac Tolln
Charles O. Brown
James T. King
James L. Thayer
H. R. Lason
Decatur
Carllnville
Alton
Salem
Lacon
Havana
Metropolis
Macomb
Woodstock. . . .
Bloomlngton. . .
Petersburg
R. E. Pratt
T.L.Shirley
E. C. Springer
A. C. Feltman
W. B. Whiffen
J. A. Mallory
C. L. V. Mulkey
H. R. Bartleman
George L. Shirwood ..
William Hill
Robert Braden
Massac
McDonough..
McHenry
McLean
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Moult^e
Aledo
New Design.. ..
Hillsboro
Jacksonville . . .
Sullivan
Oregon
Peoria
Pinckneyville..|
Monticello
Pittsfleld
Golconda 1
Martin Boyd
Wm. H. Horine, Sr....
E. Douglas
O. P. Thompson
I. J.Martin
William M. Taylor
Edward Hine
Charles D. Kane
F V Dilatush 1
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
jPlkc
1 Pope
Will O.Clark
Dr. H. P. Huntsinger. .
P. B. Keys
C. P. Chapman
James A. Hose
E. F. Binns .
John R.Smith
POLITICAL COMMITTEES.
CHAIRMEN OF COUNTY COMMITTEES.
ILLINOIS. CONTINUED.
COUNTY.
Name.
Address.
Name.
Address.
Pulaskt
Putnam
Randolph
Kichland
Rock Island.
Saline
Sangainon . .
Schuyler. ...
Scott
Shelby
Stark
St. Clair
Stephenson .
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion...
Wabash
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
White
Whlteslde...
Will
Williamson..
Winnebago..
Woodford. . .
E.W.McClelland
J. B.Albert
Thomas Gant
R. N. McCauley
Howard Wells
D. B. Grattan
W.W. Tracy
Lester Gordon .
Henry Sanderson
W.C. Headen
R. J. Dickinson
J. A. Willoughby
H. C. Burchard
K. 8. Conklin
R. B. Stinson
W. R. Jewell
R. 8. Gordon
R. J. Grler
O.P. Hallam
E. Bonham
'Theodore Trowly
O. Woods
E. W. Wlllard
John H. Duncan
George 8. Roper
!Dr. E. A. Wilcox
Mound City
Florid
New Palestine.
Olney
Kock Island
Galatia
Springfield
Rushvilli
Winchester.. .
Shelbyville....
Toulon
Belleville
Freeport
Pekin
Anna
Danville
Mount Carmel,
Monmouth
Nash 
