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GERMAN AMERICAN INSURANCE CO NEW YORK
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LONDON & LANCASHIRE FIRE INS. CO ENGLAND
PHILADELPHIA UNDERWRITERS PHILADELPHIA
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(Liability, Automobile, Accident and Health)
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INSURANCE CO NEWARK, NEW JERSEY
(Plate Glass)
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(Burglary)
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BOSTON NEW YORK
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[THIRTIETH YEAR]
THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS
ALMANAC
AND YEAR-BOOK
1935
COMPILED BY JAMES LANGLAND, M. A.
ISSUED BY
THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS COMPANY
[Copyright. 1913, by The Chicago Daily News Company.]
PREFACE.
Nothing will give a better idea of the general scope of
this volume than an examination of the index which begins
on the next page. From this it will be seen that the subjects
comprised are varied and numerous and that all the informa-
tion given is intended primarily for reference purposes. The
book, in other words, is a compact encyclopedia which en-
deavors to answer the questions that are most commonly
asked by seekers after present-day knowledge not readily
obtained elsewhere.
To summarize adequately the contents of a publication
of this kind is impracticable and in view of the comprehen-
sive index furnished unnecessary. Mention may be made,
however, of a few of the important historical events of 1913
with which it deals. These include :
The practical completion of the Panama canal, one of the
great engineering feats of modern times.
Final ratification and proclamation of the sixteenth and
seventeenth amendments to the federal constitution, one
giving congress power to pass an income tax law and the
other providing for the direct election of United States
senators.
Inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson and begin-
ning of first democratic national administration since 1897.
Passage by the 63d congress in extra session of a
tariff act largely reducing customs duties, placing many arti-
cles on the free list and providing for the imposition of a
federal income tax; also, passage by the house at the same
session of a bill for the establishment of federal reserve
banks and an elastic currency. The text of the income tax
law is given in full.
Revolutions and disorder in Mexico, resulting in a seri-
ous conflict wif:h the United States.
Impeachment of William Sulzer, governor of New York.
Floods in Ohio and Indiana and tornadoes in the west
and south, causing heavy loss of life and property.
End of war against Turkey by Balkan states and armed
conflict between the allies themselves, resulting in establish-
ment of new frontiers.
0
INDEX— 1914.
JE
NOTE— Table of contents of pre-
vious issues of The Daily News
Almanac and Year-Book will be
found on page 648.
Abyssinia 193
Academy, French, Members... 284
Academy of Design, National 282
Academy of Fine Arts 568
Academy of Sciences, Chicago 478
Accidents 406
Accidents, First Aid in 552
Accidents, Football 368
Accidents, Fourth of July 408
Accidents, Hunting 446
Accidents, Railroad, Statistics 428
Accountants, Examiners of... 453
Acres per Inhabitant 82
Administration, State Board. 452
Administrator, Public 497
Aeronautical Progress 394
Afghanistan 192
Africa, Population of 87
Age, Population by 69
Agent, County 497
Agricultural Exports 170
Agricultural Statistics 149
Agriculture, Department of... 415
Agriculture, State Board..,.. 450
Alabama Cities, Population.. 92
Alabama State Officers 300
Alabama, Vote of 299
Alaska 198
Alaska Cities, Population.... 92
Alaska, Manufactures in 177
Alaska, Population of 80
Albania igg
Albania, Ruler of 528
Alberta, Crops of 156
Aldermen, Chicago 508
Aldermen, Vote for 475
Aldrich-Payne Bill 248
Alfonso, Attempt to Kill 142
Algeria 155
Almonds Produced 166
Altitude of Chicago 605
Aluminum Produced 178
Alumni Associations 568
Ambassadors, American.... .„ 424
Ambassadors, Foreign, in U.~S. 427
Amendments to Constitution. 47, 48
American Academy of Arts.. 282
American Bible Society 275
American Cities, Statistics... 99
American-Spanish War 130
American Tract Society 275
America's Cup, The 377
Anatomists, Am. Association 284
Ancient Arabic Order 278
Ancient Order United Workmen 278
Andrew and Philip Broth'd.. 276
Anglo-Beer War 130
Animals, Cruelty, State Agts. 453
Annapolis Academy 54
Anniversaries, Wedding 178
Antarctic Exploration 481
Antietam Battle Field 40
Antiquities, American 40
Anti-Saloon League, Illinois.. 456
Antitrust Law, Sherman 200
Appellate Court. Chicago 502
Apples Produced 162
Apportionment, Represent's... 206
Appropriations by Congress... 117
Appropriations, Chicago 520
Appropriations, Cook County. 499
Appropriations. Illinois 463
Apricots Produced 163
Arabic Numerals 212
Arbitration, Hague Court of.. 129
Arbitration, State Board 452
Archaeological Society 284
Archbald Impeachment 201
Archery 367
Architect, City 512
Architect. County 496
Architects, Am. Institute.... 283
Architects, Naval, Society 284
Arctic Exploration 181
Area American Cities 99
Area of Chicago 676
Area of United States 81
Area, U. S., Increase of 81
Argentine Republic 193
Arizona Cities, Population... 92
Arizona State Officers 300
Arizona, Vote of 300
Arkansas Cities, Population.. 92
Arkansas State Officials 92
Arkansas, Vote of 300
Armies of World 438
Armory Buildings, Illinois... 492
Army and Navy Union 290
Army, Authorized Strength... 437
Army, Central Division 460
Army of% the United States... 435
Army Pay Table 437
Arrivals, Vessel, Chicago 522
Arsenals, United States 248
Art Commission, State 453
Art Galleries of World 37
Art Institute 606
Art League, Municipal... .i... 543
Artists, Societies of 606
Arts, Am. Federation of 282
Arts and Letters, Am. Acad.. 354
Arts and Letters, Nat. Inst.. 354
Asbestos Produced 173
Asia, Population of.' 87
Asiatic Association, Am 283
Asptialtum Produced 178
Assassination of King George 138
Assay Offices, U. S 56
Assembly, Illinois 457
Assessment, Illinois 493
Assessments, American Cities 101
Assessments, Chicago 600
Assessors. Board of 496
Assets, Fixed City 519
Assets, Fixed, Cook County.. 499
Associated Press 180
Association of Commerce 551
Associations, Illinois State... 456
Associations, National 282
Asteroids 24
Astronomical Soc. of Am 284
Asylums, Chicago 622
Asylums, State. 452
Athletic Federation, Internat'l 393
Athletics 391
Atlantic Voyages, Fastest 430
Attorney, City 510
Attorney, County 497
Attorney, Prosecuting 510
Attorney, State's. Cook Co... 497
Attorneys. City, Since 1837... 612
Attorneys-General 205
Attorneys, State's, Cook Co.. 463
Attorneys, State's, Illinois... 455
Attorneys, U. S. District 418
Aurora, Population 480
Australia 18S
Austria-Hungary 188
Automobile industry 176
Automobile Records 369
Automobiling, Chicago 586
Autumn Begins 13
Aviation 394
Aviation Fatalities 395
Avocado Pears Produced 165
B
Balkan-Bulgarian War 130
Balkan-Turkish War 130
Balkan Wars, Story of 225
Ballooning 396
Bananas Produced 165
Bank Clearings, Chicago 534
Bank Clearings, U. S 401
Bank Notes, National 114
Bankers' Association, Am 282
Bankers' Association, Illinois 456
Bankers' Ass'n, Investment... 282
Banking Power of U. S 114
Banking Statistics 114
Banks, Chicago. 532
Banks, Chicago, Statistics.... 533
Banks, Postal Savings, Chicago 527
Banks, Postal Savings, Foreign 117
Banks, Private, in U. S 115
Banks, Savings lit;
Banks, State, in U. S 115
Banks with Largest Capital.. 114
Baptist Denomination 273
Bar Association, American... 283
Bar Association, Illinois 456
Barbers' Examining Board... 453
Barley Crop by Countries 150
Barley Crop by States 153
Barometer, Wind, for Lakes 560
Barytes Produced 178
Baseball 361
Baseball, Chicago Champions'p 577
Baseball, College 365
Basket Ball 389
Basket Ball, Chicago 586
Bathtub Trust Suit 398
Bathing Beaches, Chicago 574
Baths, Free Public 568
Battle Ships, U. S 431
Bauxite Produced 178
Bavaria, King of, Deposed... 276
Bean Crop by Countries 151
Beet Sugar 155, 156
Beiliss Trial 419
Belgium 189
Belgium, Political Strike 295
Benevolent Institutions 185
Benevolent Societies 277
Ben-Hur, Tribe of 279
Bequests, Notable 404
Bible Society, American 275
Bicycle Industry 176
Bicycling 390
Big Hole Battle Field 40
Billiards 376
Binghamton Fire Horror 37
Bird and Game Laws 445
Bird Reserves 41, 42
Birth Stones 123
Bishops, Episcopal 271
Bishops, Methodist 272
Bishops, Roman Catholic 270
Board of Education, Chicago. 538
Board of Mediation. National 242
Board of Trade, Chicago 534
Boards. State 453
Boer-English War 130
Boiler Inspection Dept 512
Bokhara 192
Bolivia 193
Bond Issues, Vote on 476
Borax Produced 178
Boston Hotel Fire 446
Botanical Society of Am 284
Boulevards, Chicago 570
Bounty Land Warrants 294
799398
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Bowling 375
Bowling, Illinois, Chicago 580
Boycott, Bucks Stove Co 444
Boy Scout Movement 560
Boy Scouts, Relay Kun 588
Blackberries Produced 165
Bloomington, Population 4SO
Blue Sky Legislation 408
Brady, James II., Sketch 256
Brazil 193
Bridewell Statistics 520
Bridge, Memorial 238
Bridges, Chicago 535
Bridges, Closed Hours on 531
Bridges, Robert, Sketch 256
Broom Corn 162
Bryan, William J., Portrait.. 34
Bryan, William J., Sketch... 35
Bucks Stove Co. Boycott 444
Buckwheat Crop by States... 153
Budget Plan, Taft's 122
Building Associations 266
Building Statistics, Chicago.. 556
Buildings, Department of 511
Buildings, Notable in Chicago 618
Bulgaria 189
Bulgaria, War Against 226
Bulgarian-Balkan War 130
Bureau Public Efficiency 547
Burial Places of Presidents... 33
Burke, John, Sketch 256
Burleigh, E. C., Sketch 256
Burleson, A. S., Portrait 34
Burleson, A. S., Sketch 35
Bushel Weights 113
Business League, Nat'l 282, 561
Butter, International Trade.. 170
Cab and Carriage Fares 594
Cabinet, President and 34,35
Cabinets and Presidents 204
Cables, World's 148
Calendar, Election, General... 212
Calendar for 1915 32
Calendar for 1914 Begins 13
Calendar, Ready Reference... 21
Calendars, Various 14
California Cities, Population.. 92
California Land Law Dispute 399
California State Officers 302
California, Vote of 301
Calumet Harbor Lights 505
Caminetti, A., Sketch 256
Campbell, E. K., Sketch 256
Camp Perry Shooting 384
Canada 186
Canada, Dairy Industries 158
Canada, Grain Crops 156
Canal Commissioners 452
Canal, Panama 350
Canals, Great Ship 353
Cancer, Deaths from 107
Canoeing 382
Capital Punishment 295
Capitals of States 399
Capitol in Washington 43
Cardinals, College of 270
Car Ferry, Largest 140
Carnegie Foundation, Teaching 360
Carnegie Hero Fund Awards.. 230
Carnegie Institution 232
Carriage Industry 176
Cars, Railroad 263
Casa Grande Ruin 40
Cash Register Suit 398
Casualties. Miscellaneous 406
Casualty Insurance 128
Catholic Church 270
Catholic Church, Chicago 633
Catholic Societies 271
Cattle on Farms 156
Causes for Divorce 109
Cement Produced 178
Cemeteries in Chicago 642
Census Bureau, D. S 202
Census Crop Reports 160
Census, School, Chicago 553
Centenarians, Deaths of 276
Centenarians in U. S 276
Centennial, Illinois 560
Center of Population 64
Chaco Canyon 40
Chairmen state Committees.. 342
Chalmers Trophy Winners 362
Championships, Athletic 391
Chancery, Masters in 502
Charitable Institutions, 111... 452
Charities and Corrections Couf. 282
Charities Commission, 111 452
Chart of the Heavens 22
Charity Organizations 523
Charity Service, Cook Co 557
Checkers 393
Cheese, International Trade... 170
Chemical Society, Am 283
Chemists, Biological, Soc 283
Cherries Produced 163
Chess 390
Chicago at a Glance 505
Chicago Election Returns 471
Chicago Finances 517
Chicago, Gale in 403
Chicago, Growth in Area 576
Chicago Harbor Plans 485
Chicago Manufactures 487
Chicago Mortality Statistics.. 478
Chicago Offices and Positions 513
Chicago Officials 507, 509
Chicago, Points of Interest... 506
Chicago Population Statistics 481
Chicago Postoffice 526
Chicago, Progress of 528
Chicagoans, Old 556
Chickamauga, Chattanooga... 40
Chicory 162
Child Labor Committee 282
Children's Bureau 414
Children's Home Society 282
Children's Science Library... 612
Chile 193
China 192
Chinese in United States 66
Chinese Republic, Progress.. 401
Chosen 192
Christian Endeavor Society... 275
Christian Science Church 274
Christian Science Church, Chi. 633
Chronological Cycles 13
Chronology of Recent Wars.. 130
Chufas 162-
Church Council, Federal 275
Church Days 30
Church of New Jerusalem 275
Churches in United States.... 268
Cincinnati. Society of 291
Cinder Cone 40
Circuit Court. Cook Co 502
Circuit Court Judges, U. S... 416
Circuit Courts of Appeals.... 416
Circulation, Daily News 647
Circulation Statement . 125
Cities, American, Population. 90
Cities, American, Statistics.. 99
Cities, Largest 87
Cities of Fastest Growth 92
Cities, Rank of Largest 89
Citizens' Ass'n, Chicago 467
Citizenship in United States. 209
City Clerk 509
City Clerk, Vote for 471
City Clerks Since 1837 522
City Club 467
Civic Association, Am 282
Civic Federation, Chicago 467
Civic Federation, Illinois 456
Civic Federation, National... 282
Civil List. Illinois 450
Civil Service Com., Chicago.. 512
Civil Service Com., County.. 496
Civil Service Com., Illinois.. 452
Civil Service in Cities 185
Civil Service League, Chicago 466
Civil Service Reform Ass'n, Chi. 467
Civil Service. U. S 55
Clay Products 178
Clearances, Vessel, Chicago... 522
Clearings, Bank, U. S 401
Clearings, Chicago Bank 534
Caniatological Ass'n, Ain 283
Climatology of U. S 404
Clerk, County 496
Clerks, County, Illinois 454
Clubs, Chicago 544
Coal Industry in Illinois 569
Coal Miners Killed M>
Coal, Prices of ._. 145
Coal Production .". 178
Coast Defense Vessels, U. S. 432
Coast Line of United States. 195
Coffee Consumed in U. S 105
Coffee Crop by Countries 151
Coffee, International Trade.. 169
Coinage by Nations 118
Coinage by Years 120
Coinage Mints, U. S 56
Coins, Foreign, Value 127
Coins of the United States... 126
Coins, Value Rare 229
College Colors 214
Collector, City 509
Colleges, American 215
Collegiate Athletic Records.. 392
Colombia 194
Colonial Wars, Society of.... 292
Colonies of Nations 196
Color, Population by 66
Colorado Cities, Population.. 93
Colorado Monument 40
Colorado State Officers 302
Colorado, Vote of 302
Colt, Le Baron B., Sketch... 256
Columbus, Knights of 280
Commerce, Chi. Ass'n of.... 551
Commerce Court Ended 243
Commerce Court, Members.. 416
Commerce, Department of 413
Commercial Teachers' Feder'n 282
Commissioners, Cook County. 496
Committees, Congress'l Camp'n 494
Committees, County Party... 465
Committees, Party, Illinois.. 464
Committees, Nat'l Political.. 342
Compensation, Bureau of 510
Compensation, Workmen's.... 139
Comptroller, City 509
Comptroller, County 496
Conciliation, Board of 242
Conductors, Order of 287
Confederate Soldiers' Homes 158
Confederate Veterans, United 289
Congo 193
Congregational Church, Chi.. 633
Congregational Churches 274
Congress, Appropriations by.. 117
Congress, Party Lines in 207
Congress, Speakers 419
Congress, Work of 62d 233
Congress, Work of 63d 240
Congressional Apportionment. 206
Congressional Campaign Corn's 494
Congressmen, List of 421
Congressmen, Vote for (1913). 446
Connecticut Cities. Population 93
Connecticut State Officers 303
Connecticut, Vote of 302
Conservation Congress 282
Constellations of Zodiac 26
Constitution. U. S 44
Consuls in Chicago 644
Consuls, United States 425
Contents Previous Volumes... 648
Conventions, National 211
Cook County Committees 465
Cook County Courts 502
Cook Co. Election Returns... 471
Cook County Finances 499
Cook County Officials 495,496
Cook County Population 482
Cook County Services 557
Cook County Town Officers... 503
Copper Production 178
Copyright Laws 5
Corn Crop by States 151
Corn. Crop of World 150
Corn, International Trade 168
Corn Prices, Chicago 646
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Corn Products Suit 398
Coroner, County 497
Corporation Counsel 509
Coruuduui Produced 178
Costa Rica 194
Cost of Living 145
Cotton Crops by Countries... 151
Cotton Crop by States 154
Cotton, International Trade. 168
Cotton Seed Oil, Inter' 1 Trade 168
Cotton Spindles 157
Cotton Statistics, U. S 157
Cotton Used Per Capita 122
Council, City 508
Counties, 111., Facts About... 484
County Agent 497
County Clerk 496
County Court, Cook Co 602
County Democracy Club 467
County Depts.. Directory of. 497
County Institutions 496
County Officers, Illinois 454
Court, Commerce. Ended 243
Court. Municipal 604
Court of Claims, Illinois 450
Court of Claims, U. S 416
Court, Supreme, Illinois 450
Courts, Federal 416
Courts, Federal, in Chicago.. 502
Courts in Cook County 502
Cows on Farms 156
Cranberries Produced 165
Crater Lake Park 40
Crerar Library 608
Crime in Chicago 529
Criminal Court, Cook Co 502
Criminal Law, Am. Inst 283
Criminal Law, Union of 282
Crocker Land Exposition 184
Crop Estimates for 1913 157
Crops by Years 154
.Crops by States 151
Crops of 1909, Census of 160
Crops, Relative Importance.. 157
Crops. Value of 155
Cruisers, United States 431
Cuba 194
Curling 393
Currants Produced 165
Currency Message 241
Customs Duties 244
Customs Duties Collected 136
Customs Revenue Per Capita. 121
Cycles. Chronological 13
Dairy Industries of Canada... 158
Danbury Hatters' Case 559
Daniels, .Tosephus, Portrait... 34
Daniels, .Tosephus. Sketch 35
Danville. Population 480
Dates Historical Events 220
Dates Produced 165
Da vies, Joseph E., Sketch.. 256
Days of Grace 110
Death Rates 106
Death Roll, Chicago 566
Death Roll of 1913 409
Death Statistics, Chicago 478
Death Statistics, U. S 106
Deaths by Certain Causes.... 106
Deaths, Foreign 411
Deaths of Noted Persons 222
Debt, Chicago 519
Debt Per Capita 121
Debt, Public, Analysis 125
•Debt, Public, bv Years 128
Debt, Public, Statement 125
Debts, National 123
Decatur, Population 480
Declaration of London 211
Decorations for Chieagoans. .. 569
Deerlng, William, Death rtf.. r,GO
Delaware Cities, Population. 93
Delaware State Officers 303
Delaware, Vote of 303
Democratic County Committee 4fi5
Democratic League of Clubs. 494
Democratic Nat'l Committee. 342
Democratic Platform 345
Democratic State Committee. 464
Denmark 189
Denominations, Religious 26S
Dental Examiners, Illinois... 451
Dental Society, Illinois 456
Departures from America 219
Dependencies of Nations 196
Derby, English 386
Dermatological Ass'u, Am... 283
Devil Postpile 40
Devil's Tower 41
Dialect Society, American... 283
Diamonds, Most Famous 39
Diamonds, Weights of 224
Difference in Time 27
Diugley Tariff Bill 248
Diplomatic Service 424
Direct Action 49
Directory County Depts 497
Dispensaries, Chicago 547
Distances in Chicago 506
Distances Between Cities 103
Distances Between Seaports.. 103
District Court Judges, U. S... 417
Districts, Illinois, Senatorial 462
Diving 382
Divorce, Causes 109
Divorce Rates 108
Divorce Statistics 108
Dockery, A. M., Sketch 256
Drago Doctrine 195
Drainage District 536
Drainage District Enlarged.. 493
Drama League of America... 282
Dunne, Gov., Inauguration.. 493
Duties Collected on Imports.. 136
Duties, Customs 244
Duties, Discriminating 248
Dwellings and Families 84
Dyestuff Industry 176
Dynamite Cases 444
Eagles, Fraternal Order 280
Earthquakes, Modern 61
East St. Louis Industries.... 488
East St. Louis, Population... 481
Easter Sunday Dates 33
Eastern Star, Order of 278
Eclipses in 1914 30
Economic Association, Am... 283
Economic Society, Western... 284
Ecuador 194
Education Association, Nat'l. 284
Education Board, General 261
Education, Board of. Changes 565
Education, Board of, Chicago 538
BMucation, Statistics of 213
Efficiency, Bureau of Public. 547
Eggs, Increase in Price of... 562
Egypt 193
Eight Hour Labor Law 236
Election Calendar, Chicago... 470
Election Calendar, General... 212
Election Commission 512
Election Frauds Cook County 562
Election, Judicial, 5th Dist.. 477
Election, Presidential, 1916.. 56
Election, Primary, Vote 476
Election Returns 299
Election Returns, Chicago 471
Election, Senatorial, Illinois. 458
Elections, Cost of in Chicago 531
Elections, Mayoralty. Chicago 543
Elections under 17th Atn'd't 403
Electoral College 203
Electoral Districts, Illinois... 459
Electoral Vote by States 347
Electricnl Units 112
Electricity, Department of... 511
Flectro-Thorapontip Ass'n 283
Elevated Road Stations 626
Elevation of Chicago 505
Elgin, Population 481
Elks. Order of 280
El Morro 41
Ember Days 30
Emery Produced 178
Eminer Crops 160
Employment Offices, Free.. 53, 453
Employes on City Payroll 497
Engineer, City 609
Engineers, Board Supervising 509
Engineers, Brotherhood of 287
Engineers, Civil, Am. Soc 283
Engineers, Electrical, Inst . . . 283
Engineers' Library 610
Engineers, Mechanical, Soc.. 284
Engineers, Mining, lust 283
Entomologist, State 451
Ephemeris of Planets 27
Epileptic Colony Law, Illinois 492
Episcopal Church, Chicago. .. 633
Equal Suffrage: Ass'n, Illinois 456
Equalization, State Board 451
Equinox, Vernal 26
Eras of Time 13
Europe, Population of 87
Evanston Historical Society.. 504
Evanston Public Library 610
Events of 1913 406
Events, Recent Historical. .. 220
Examiners, Boards of 510
Executions in Cook County... 530
Executive Department 412
Executive Dept., Illinois 450
Expenditures, Government — 126
Expenditures, Illinois 463
Expenses, American Cities — 99
Expenses, National 123
Exploration 181
Explosives Industry 176
Exports, Agricultural 170
Exports by Continents 134
Exports by Countries 135
Exports by Groups 134
Exports by Years 137
Exports of Merchandise 132
Exports Per Capita 122
Expositions, California 284
Express Statistics 265
Factory Inspectors, Illinois.. 451
Failures in United States.... 440
Fall, Albert B., Sketch 256
Fame, Hall of 43
Families and Dwellings 84
Family, League for Protection 282
Farms and Farm Property... 159
Farms in Illinois 483
Fastest Atlantic Voyages 430
Fastest Trips Around World.. 142
Federal Bird Law 445
Federal Church Council 275
Federal Income Tax Law 249
Federal Judiciary 416
Federal Offices in Chicago... 520
Feldspar Produced 178
Fencing 393
Ferry, Car, Largest 140
Fertilizer Industry 176
Field Museum 612
Field Museum Library 610
Field Museum Site 556
Figs Produced 165
Finance and Money 118
Finances, Chicago City 517
Finances, Cook County 499
Finland 191
Fire Chiefs. Chicago 522
Fire Department 511
Fire Department -Stations 523
Fire Horror. Binghamton 37
Fire Insurance 128
Fire Limits, Chicago 524
Fire Marshal. State 453
Fire Prevention, Bureau 512
Firr Statistics, Chicago R25
Fires 40U
Fires, Theater 39
First Aid in Accidents 552
Fish Commission, State 453
6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Flag Display Days 467
Flag of United States 446
Flaxseed Crop by Countries... 151
Flags, Weather 402
Flaxseed Crop by States 153
Floods arid Storms 407
Floods in Ohio and Indiana.. 447
Floods in Texas 447
Florida Cities, Population.... 93
Florida State Officers 303
Florida, Vote of 303
Flour Industry 176
Flour, International Trade... 168
Flower Seeds 162
Flower Symbols of Months 53
Flowers, Wild, Illinois 469
Flowers Produced 167
Flowers, State S3
Fluorspar Produced 178
Fly and Bait Casting 382
Folk Lore Society 283
Food Commissioner, Illinois.. 451
Food, Prices of 145
Food Standard Commission... 451
Football Accidents 368
Football Results 368
Forecasts, Weather 402
Foreign Born by States 79
Foreign Born in Cities 77
Foreign Born Population 72
Foreign Coins, Value 127
Foreign Governments 186
Foreign Wars, Mil. Order — 291
Foreigners in Chicago 481
Foresters, Catholic Order 280
Foresters, Ind. Order of 278
Foresters, United Order 280
Forestry Ass'n, American — 283
Fountain of Time 562
Fourth of July Accidents 408
France 189
France, New Cabinet In 494
France, President Elected 51
Fraternal Congress 281
Fraternal Societies 277
Fraternal Unio'n of America.. 279
Fraternity Houses in Chicago 559
Free List 246
Freight Carriers ,, 263
Fruit Crops 160
Fruits, Small, Produced 165
Fuller's Earth Produced 178
Gaillard, David D., Death of 428
Game and Fish Laws 443
Game Commission Law 492
Game Commission, State 453
Game Preserves, National 41
Gardner, Washington, Sketch 257
Garnet, Abrasive, Produced... 178
Garnishment Law 562
Garrett Biblical Inst. Library 610
Garrison, L. M., Portrait 34
Garrison, L. M.. Sketch 35
Gary Law Library 612
Gas, Natural, Produced-. ITS
Gas, Prices of 145
Gatun Dam 351
Gem Symbols of Months 53
General Education Board 261
General Grant Park 40
General Strike, The '. .. 49
Geographic Society. Nat'l 284
Geographical Society. Am... 283
Geological Society of America 284
George I.. Assassinated 138
Georgia Cities, -Population — 93
Georgia State Officers 305
Georgia, Vote of 303
Gerard, James W., Sketch... 267
German-American Alliance... 282
Set-many 189
Setty sburg Address 39
Gettysburg Battle Field 40
Gettysburg Seml-Centennial... 199
Gifts and Bequests 404
Gila Cliff Dwellings 41
Ginseng 162
Glacier National Park 40
Glove, Leather, Industry 176
Gods, Greek and Roman 29
Goff, Nathan 257
Golf 371
Golf, Western- 578
Gold and Silver Exports 134
Gold Coinage by Nations 118
Gold, Fineness of 224
Gold Per Capita 121
Gold Produced by States 119
Gold Production. World's 118
Gold. Stock of, in U. S 119
Good Roads Ass'u, Illinois.. 456
Good Templars, Order 280
Gooseberries Produced 165
Governors of Illinois 574
Governors of States 393
Governors, Vote for. Illinois.. 468
Government of Illinois 460
Government Officials 412
Government Officials, Chicago 520
Government Printing Office... 415
Governments, Foreign 186
Grace. Days of 110
Grain. Inspectors of 451
Grain Statistics. Chicago 646
Grand Army of Republic 288
Grand Army Rep., 111. Dept. 469
Grand Canyon of Colorado... 41
Grand Prix de Paris 386
Grapefruit Produced 164
Grapes Produced 163
Gran Quivira 41
Graphite Produced — .' 178
Gravity. Specific 113
Great Britain 186
Great Lakes Naval- Station.. 551
Greece 190
Greek Calendar 14
Greenland Explorations 184
Grindstones 178
Guam 198
Guatemala 194
Guavas Produced 165
Outhrie. Georee W.. Sketch.. 257
Gymnastics 393
Gypsum Produced 178
H
Hague Court of Arbitration.. 129
Haiti 195
Hall of Fame 43
Hammond Library 612
Hangings in Cook County — 530
Harbor Commission, Chicago. 467
Harbor Lights. Chicago 505
Harbor Plans. Chicago 485
Harrison. Francis B., Sketch 257
Harvest Calendar 157
Harvest Moon 56
Hat Industry 176
Hawaii 197
Hawaii. Manufactures in 177
Hawaii, Population of 81
Hay Crop by States 153
Health, Department of 510
Health. State Board of 451
Heavens, Chart of the 22
Hebrew Calendar 14
Hebrew Congregations, I'nion 275
Heights of Adults 109
Heights of Children 109
Hemp 162
Hennepin Canal 561
Hero Fund Awards 230
Hibernians. Ancient Order... 280
Hieh Buildings in New York 397
High Chicago Buildings 618
High School Colors 556
High Schools, United States. 214
High Structures 202
Highest Points in States 60
Highway Commission, State.. 453
Highways, State. Law 491
Historical Association. Am... 283
Historical Events. Recent 220
Historical Society Library.... 610
Historical Society, State 456
Holidays, Legal 50
Holland 192
Hollis, H. P., Sketch 257
Homeopathicians, Soc. of 284
Homeopathy, Am. Institute... 283
Home Rule Bill 397
Home, Soldiers' 15$
Homestead Law 267
Honduras 194
Hop Crop by Countries 151
Hops, International Trade 169
Horse Racing 386
Horses on Farms 156
Hospital, County 496
Hospitals, Chicago 547
Hospitals, State 452
Hotels in Chicago 565
Hot Springs, Ark., Fire 60
Hot Springs Reservation 40
Hours of Labor, Union 139
Houston, D. S., Portrait 34.
Houston, D. S., Sketch 35
House Number System, Chicago 576
House of Correction 511
House of Correction Statistics 520
House of Representatives 421
Hughes, William, Sketch 257
Humane Association, Am 282
Humane Society. Illinois *456
Humorists, American Press... 282
Hungary- Austria 188
Hunter's Moon 56
Hunting Accidents 446
Hymns, National 202
I
Idaho State Officers 305
Idaho, Vote of 305
Illinois Assessment '. 493
Illinois Associations 456
Illinois Centennial 560
Illinois Central, Revenue from 596
Illinois Cities, Industries of.. 489
Illinois Cities, Population.... 480
Illinois Cities, Population 93
Illinois, County Officers 454
Illinois Counties, Facts About 484
Illinois Electoral Districts... 459
Illinois Eq. Suffrage Ass'n.. 467
Illinois Farm Property 483
Illinois, Government of 460
Illinois Legislation 490
Illinois Manufactures 486
Illinois, Population of 479
Illinois Primaries 494
Illinois Senators, U. S 489
Illinois State Officers 308
Illinois State Officials 449,450
Illinois, Vote of 305
Illiteracy in United States 85
Immigrant Stations 237
Immigration Bill Vetoed 238
Immigration Law 400
Immigration Statistics 400
Impeachment, Archbald 201
Impeachment, Sulzer 201
Implements, Agricultural 176
Imports by Continents 134
Imports by Countries 135
Imports by Groups 134
Imports by Years 137
Imports, Duties Collected 136
Imports of Merchandise 131
Imports Per Capita 121
Inauguration of President 36
Income Tax Amendment 48
Income Tax Law, Text 249
India 186
Indian Reservations 87
Indian Rights Association 282
Indiana Cities, Population... 94
Indiana Floods 447
Indiana Inheritance Tax 147
Indiana State Officers 310
Indiana, Vote of 308
Indians in United States. ..66. 87
Industrial Board. Illinois 55?
Industrial Board Law, Illinois 492
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Industrial Relations Comm'n. 298
Industries, Chicago 487
Industries, Illinois 486
Industries, Rank of 171
Infant Mortality 107
Infant Mortality, Study Ass'n 284
Infusorial Earth Produced 178
Inheritance Tax, Illinois 493
Inheritance Tax Laws.. 147
Injunctions, Interlocutory 237
Institute Arts and Letters... 354
Insurance, Laws, Workmen's 13!
Insurance, Life, in U. S 128
Insurance Statistics 128
Interest, Compound Ill
Interest, Legal Rate 110
Interest Tables Ill
Interior Department 413
Internal Revenue, Chicago... 501
Internal Revenue Per Capita. 121
Internal Revenue Receipts... 348
Internal Revenue Taxes 349
Interstate Commerce Dept:.. 415
Interurban Lines, Chicago.... 622
Iowa Cities, Population 94
Iowa, State Officers 311
Iowa, Vote of 310
Irish Home Rule Bill 397
Iron, Pig, Produced 178
Iron Rails Produced 105
Iron Workers' Dynamite Cases 444
Irrigation in United States... 82
Israel, Free Sons of 279
Italian-Turkish War 130
Italy 190
Japan 192
Japan-California Land Dispute 399
Japanese in United States... 66
Japanese- Russian War 130
Jewel Cave 41
Jewish Calendar 14
Jewish Republican Club, 111. 467
Joliet, Population 481
Judge, Superior, Vote for 475
Judges, County, Illinois 454
Judges, Probate, Illinois 454
Judicial Election, 5th Dist... 477
Judicial Recall, California... 49
Judiciary, Federal 416
Jury Commission 496
Justice, Department of 414
Juvenile Court, Cook County. 502
Juvenile Court Statistics 628
Kafir Corn 160
Kansas Cities, Population 94
Kansas State Officers 312
Kansas, Vote of 311
Kentucky Cities, Population. 94
Kentucky Derby 386
Kentucky State Officers 314
Kentucky, Vote of 312
Khiva 193
King of Greece Assassinated. 138
King Otto Deposed 276
King's Daughters and Sons.. 276
Kingston Earthquake 51
Knights and Ladies of Honor 270
Knights of Columbus 280
Knights of Honor 279
Knights of Labor 287
Knights of Pythias 278
Knights Templar 277
Kongo 193
Korea 192
KmnqnatS Produced 163
Labor, American Federation. 285
Labor, Board of Commissioners 451
Labor, Chicago Federation... 620
Labor Department Created... 233
Labor, Department of ......... 414
Labor, Knights of ............. 287
Labor Law, Eight Hour ...... 236
Labor Organization ............ 255
Labor Unions, Chicago ........ 563
Ladies of the G. A. R ........ 289
Lake Commerce, Chicago ..... 522
Lake Front Development ..... 556
Lake Mohonk Conference ..... 282
Lakes, Areas of ............... 261
Lakes, Largest, in U. S ...... 109
Lakes-to-Gulf Waterway ..... 561
Land Officials, U. S .......... 267
Lands, Public ................. 267
Lane, F. K., Portrait ......... 34
Lane, F. K., Sketch .......... 35
Lane, Harry, Sketch .......... 257
Language, Population by ..... 444
Lang
Lard,
Prices of
644
Largest Cities in World ...... 87
Lassen Peak .................... 41
Latin America, Message on... 195
Latitude of Chicago .......... 605
Law and Order Leagues ..... 642
Law Examiners, Board ..... ,. 450
Law Institute Library ........ 610
Laws, Building, Codifying ---- 453
Laws, Uniform.Commissioners 453
Lead Produced ................. 17S
Learned Societies, America... 283
Learned Societies, Chicago... 537
Legations, Foreign in U. S.. 427
Legislation, Blue Sky ........ 408
Legislation, Illinois ........... 490
Legislative Voters' League... 467
Legislature, Illinois, Members 457
Legislatures of States ........ 399
Lemons Produced .............. 164
Length of Chicago... ......... 605
Lent Begins ................... 30
Lewis and Clark Cavern ...... 41
Lewis Institute Library ...... 610
Lewis, J. H., Election of ..... 458
Lewis, James H., Sketch ____ 257
Liberia ........................ 193
Libraries in Chicago .......... 608
Library Association. Am ..... 283
Library Extension Board ..... 453
Library, Municipal Reference 511
Library of Congress ........... Ill
License Receipts, Am. Cities 99
License Receipts, Chicago... 519
License Rates, Chicago ....... 575
Life Insurance in U. S ....... 128
Life Saving Service ........... 136
Lights, Harbor, Chicago ...... 505
Lights, Street, Chicago ...... 505
Limes Produced ............... 165
Limitations, Statute of ....... 110
Lincoln Memorial .............. 38
Lind, John, Mexican Mission 358
Liquors Consumed In U. S... 105
Liquors, Interstate Shipment 235
Liquors Produced in U. S... 353
Live Stock Commissioners.... 451
Live Stock on Farms ......... 156
Living, Cost of ................ 145
Loan Associations ............. 266
Locomotives, Number ......... 263
Lodge Resolution .............. 195
Lodging House, Municipal ____ 512
London, Declaration of ....... 211
Longitude of Chicago ......... 505
Loquats Produced ............. 165
Lorimer Case Dates ........... 224
Losses. Am. in Spanish War 438
Louisiana Cities, Population.. 94
Louisiana State Officers ...... 314
Louisiana. Vote of ............ 314
Loyal Legion, Order of ....... 288
Lutheran Denomination ...... 275
Lyuchings ........... ' .......... 405
M
Maccabees. Knights of ....... 280
Madero. President. Killed... 355
Mail Time from Chicago ..... 527
Mail Time from New York . . 527
Maine Cities, Population 94
Maine State Officials 315
Maine, Vote of 314
Malt Liquors Consumed 105
Mandarines Produced 165
Manganese Ore Produced 178
Mangoes Produced 165
Manitoba, Crops of 156
Manufactures by Cities 174
Manufactures by States 173
Manufactures, Chicago 487
Manufactures, Illinois 486
Manufactures, United States. 171
Manufacturing, Persons in... 173
Map of Panama Canal 351
Maple Sugar and Sirup... 167
Maps, Bureau of 510
Marble. John H., Sketch 257
Marine Corps Pay Table 434
Marine Disasters 407
Marine Insurance 128
Marriage Laws... . ' in»
Marriage Statistics '».' 108
Marital Condition. Population 71
Marshall, Thos. R:, Portrait 34
Marshall, Thos. R., Sketch.. 35
Marshals, United States 418
Marvin, Charles F., Sketch... 258
Maryland Cities, Population.. 94
Maryland, Senator, Vote for 428
Maryland State Officials 315
Maryland, Vote of 315
Masonic Bodies 277
Massachusetts Cities, Pop... 94
Massachusetts State Officials. 316
Massachusetts, Vote of 315
Masters in Chancery 602
Mathematical Society, Am... 283
Mawson Expedition 184
Mayflower Descendants, Soc.. 291
Mayoralty Election, New York 428
Mayoralty Elections, Chicago 543
Mayors of Chicago 525
Mayor's Office 608
Mayors of Large Cities 347
Measures and Weights 112
Measures, Illinois 458
Mechanics, Order of 279Nl-
Median Lines of Population. 64
Mediation, Board of 242
Medical Association, Am 283
Medical Ass'n, Eclectic 284
Medical Ass'n, Miss. Valley.. 284
Medical Association. State.. 456
Medical Freedom, League 282
Medicine. Am. Academy of... 283
Medico-Psychological Ass'n... 283
Memorial Bridge 238
Memorial, Lincoln 38
Men of Militia Age 69
Men of the Year 256
Men of Voting Age 68
Merchant Marine 148
Mesa Verde Park 40
Message on Currency 241
Message on Latin America... 195
Message on Tariff 240
Message, President's 441
Messina Earthquake 51
Metcalfe, R. L., Sketch 258
Methodist Bishops 272
Metric System 112
Metropolitan Districts 89
Metropolitan Handicap 386
Mexico 193
Mexico, American Capital in. 360
Mexico, Revolution in 355
Mica Produced 178
Michigan Cities, Population.. 93
Michigan State Officials 316
Michigan, Vote of 316
Microscopical Society, Am... 283
Militancy in England 397
Military Academy, U. S 54
Military Expenditures 438
Militia Age, Men of 69
Militia, Naval 439
Militia, Strength of 439
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Miller, Adolph C., Sketch.... 258
Milo Maize 160
National Debts...; 123
National Guard Association.. 282
National Guard, Illinois 463
Oceans, Areas of 261
Oceans, Depth of . . 14
Mills Tariff Bill 248
Occupations Industrial 173
Mine Disaster in Wales 347
National Guard of States.... 439
National Government 412
Odd Fellows, Order of 278
Mine Disasters in 1913 408
Officers of U S Army 435
Mineral Products U S 178
National Parks, U. S 40
Offices Chicago City 513
Mineral Waters Produced.... 178
National Union 278
Nationalities in Chicago 512
Officials, Cook County 495,' 496
Officials, Gov't, in Chicago 520
Officials, Government 412
Native Born by States 79
Mines' iu United States 179
Minimum Wage Laws 413
Mining Board State 451
Natural Bridges 41
Naturalists, Am. Soc. of 284
Naturalization Laws 210
Officials, Illinois 450
Officials, Terms of 485
Mining Disasters, Great 86
Nature Study Society, Am... 283
Navajo Monument 41
Ohio Cities, Population 96
Ohio Floods 447
Ministers', Foreign, in U. S.. 427
Minnesota Cities. Population. 95
Minnesota Rate Case Decision 199
Minnesota State Officials 319
Minnesota Vote of 317
Naval Academv, U. S 54
Ohio State Officials.. . 330
Naval Expenditures 440
Ohio, Vote of 328
Naval Reserve, Illinois 463
Oil Cake, International Trade 168
Naval Training Station 551
Naval Veterans, Ass'n of 289
Navies Compared 440
Oilstones Produced 178
Mint Production . 162
Oils Essential 176
Mints, Coinage, United States 56
Mississippi Cities, Population 95
Mississippi State Officials 320
Mississippi Vote of 319
Navies of World 438
Oklahoma Cities, Population. 97
Oklahoma State Officials. ... .. 330
Oklahoma, Vote of 330
Navv Active List 429
Navy, Appropriation for 237
Navv, Battle Efficiency 295
Old Chicagoaus 556
Missouri Cities, Population... 95
Missouri State Officials... 321
Missouri Vote of 320
Navy Department 413
Navy League of U. S 290
Navy of United States 429
Old Residents of Chicago 634
Olives Produced 165
Omaha Tornado 402
Mitchel, J. P., Elected Mayor 428
Navy Pay Table 434
Opera, Chicago Grand 545
Ophthalmologi-cal Society 283
Nebraska Cities, Population.. 95
Nebraska State Officials 323
Nebraska, Vote of 321
Money Coined by U. S 126
Orchestra, Chicago Symphony 545
Orders for Chicagoans 569
Money, Foreign, Value 126
Money of the World 120
Money Orders 297
Necrology 409
Nectarines Produced 163
Negroes in United States 65
Oregon Cities, Population 97
Oregon State Officials . 331
Money Per Capita 121
Money, Value Rare Coins 229
Nevada Cities, Population 95
Nevada State Officials 323
Oregon, Vote of 331
Montana Cities, Population... 95
Montana State Officers 321
Nevada, Vote of 323
Oreglia, Cardinal, Death 493
Orthopedic Association, Am. 283
Osborne, John E.. Sketch... 258
Osteopathic Association, Am.. 283
Osteopathic Ass'n, Illinois... 456
P
Packing in Chicago 524
Newberrv Library 610
Newett-Roosevelt Libel Case.. 60
New Hampshire Cities, Pop.. 96
New Hampshire State Officers 323
New Hampshire, Vote of 323
New Jersey Cities, Population 96
New Jersey State Officers 324
New Jersey, Vote of 323
New Jerusalem, Church of... 275
New Jerusalem Ch., Chicago 633
New Mexico Cities, Pop 96
New Mexico State Officers... 324
Months, Svmbols of 53
Montenegro 190
Montezuma Castle 41
Monuments in Chicago 596
Monuments, National 40
Moon. Harvest, Hunter's 56
Morgan. J. P., Death 224
Morgenthau, H., Sketch 258
Page, Thomas N., Sketch... 258
Page, Walter H., Sketch 258
Paint Industry .. 177
Morocco 193
Morrison Tariff Bill 248
Mortality Statistics, U. S 106
Mortality, Table of 128
Xew Mexico, Vote of 324
Newspapers in United States 180
New York Cities, Population. 96
'New York Citv Election 428
New York State Officials 326
New York State, Vote of.... 324
New York's High Buildings.. 397
Nicaragua 194
Paints, Min. ral, Produced 178
Panama-Calif. Exposition 284
Panama-Pacific Exposition 284
Panama 19}
•Mother Tongue, Population... 73
Mothers, Congress of 282
Mothers' Pensions 177
Motorcycle Industry 176
Panama Canal Map 351
Panama Canal Tolls Dispute 353
Panama Canal Zone 19S
Motoring in Chicago 58B
Mountains, Highest 206
Mount Olympus 41
Mount Rainier Park 40
Nobel Prize Winners 405
Noon, Sidereal 26
North America, Population of 87
N. Carolina Cities, Population 96
North Carolina State Officers 327
North, Carolina, Vote of 326
N. Dakota Cities, Population 96
North Dakota State Officers.. 328
Pankhurst Case 397
Paper Industry 177
Paraguay 194
Mukuntuweap 41
Mules on Farms 156
Parcel Post 297
Parcel Post Rates, Changes.. 558
Pardons. Board of 452
Municipal .Court. Chicago 504
Municipal League, National.. 282
Municipal Lodging House 512
Municipal Voters' League 467
Parks, National 40
Normal Schools 214
Normal Schools, Illinois 450
Parks, Small, Chicago 573
Parole of U. S. Prisoners... 237
Partv Conventions 211
Music in Chicago 545
Musical Instruments Industry 176
Music Teachers' Ass'n, 111.. 456
Northwestern Univ. Library.. 610
Norwav 190
Partv Vote National . 203
Passenger Traffic, R. R., Chi. 551
Passengers, Departed 219
Noted ' Dead 222
No Vote No Tax League 467
Numbering System, House... 576
Numerals. Roman. Arabic 212
Numismatic Society, Am 283
Mystic Workers of World 279
McAdoo, Win. G., Portrait.. 34
McAdoo. Wm. G., Sketch... 35
McCormick. A. A., Ronort of 557
McGinty, George B., Sketch. 258
McKinley Tariff Bill 248
McMillin, Benton. 258
Passengers on Railroads 263
Patent Office Statistics 57
Patents, Applications for 57
Patriotic Instructors' Ass'n.. 289
Patriotic Order Sons America 280
Patriotic Societies 288
Nurses, Ass'n Civil War 289
Nurses, Examiners of 453
Nut Crops 160
Patriotic Societies, Illinois... 469
Pavements, Chicago 555
Pavmaster's Bureau 509
McReynolds, Jas. C.. Portrait 34
McReynolds, Jas. C., Sketch. 33
N
National Bank Notes 114
o
Oat Crop by Countries 150
Oat Crop bv States 152
Oats, Prices. Chicago 646
Oceana. Population of... . 87
I'avne-AKlrioh Tttriff 24S
IVa Crop liy Countries 151
Peace Congress 130
Peace Forum, International... 282
Peace Industrial, Foundation 200
National Cash Register Suit.. 398
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
9
Peace Movements, Chronology 129
1'eace Palace Dedicated 12'J
Peace Society, Chicago 536
Peaches Produced 163
Population, U.S., Census Years 62
Population, U. S., Increase... 64
Populist Nat'l Committee..., 345
Populist Platform 345
Pork Packing Statistics 105
Pork, Prices of 644
Porto Rico 197
Pears Produced 164
Pedestrianism 367
Porto Rico, Manufactures in. 177
Porto Rico, Population 80
Pedriatic Society, American. 283
Penfield F C Sketch 259
Portugal 190
Positions, Chicago City 513
Post, Louis F., Sketch 259
Pennant Winners, Baseball... 365
Pension Statistics 293
Postage Rates 296
Postal Revenue Per Capita.. 122
Postal Savings Banks, Chicago 527
Postal Savings Banks, Foreign 117
Postal Statistics, Chicago.... 526
Postal Statistics, Foreign 61
Postal Statistics, U. S 448
Pennsylvania Cities, Pop'n.. 97
Pennsylvania State Officials. 3:12
Pennsylvania, Vote of 331
Peoria, Population 481
Postmasters' Ass'n, Illinois.. 456
Postmasters-General 205
Per Capita Statistics, Gqv't 121
Postmasters of Chicago 536
Persia 193
Postmasters of Large Cities. 446
Postofflce Department 414
Peru 194
Potato Crop by Countries 151
Potato Crop by States 153
Petrified Forest 41
Petroleum Produced 117, 178
Potatoes, Sweet, Produced... 166
Power-Boat Racing 379
Philippine Islands 197
Power-Boat Racing, Chicago. . 584
Presbyterian Church 272
Philippine War 130
President and Cabinet 34, 35
Philological Association, Am. 283
Philosophical Society. Am 283
Phosphate Rock 178
President Inauguration 36
Presidential Election, 1916 56
Presidential Succession 14
Presidential Term Bill 239
Physicians, American, Ass'n 284
Pig Iron Produced 178
Presidential Vote 203
Presidential Vote (1912) 299
Pineapples Produced 165
Presidential Vote, Chicago. . . 469
Presidents and Cabinets 204
Presidents, Burial Places 33
President's Message 441
Presidents, Salaries of 399
Pinnacles Monument. . . 41
Pioneers, Chicago, Deaths of 640
Pioneers of Chicago 634
Pioneers, Societies of. 537
Planets and Sun in 1914 23
Press, Associated 180
Planets, Ephemeris of 27
Press Association, Illinois 456
Press Humorists, American... 282
Prices, Relative ' 143
Prices, - Retail 145
Planets, Facts About 29
Planets, Visibility of 28
Platforms, Political 345
Platinum Produced 178
Prices, Wholesale 141
Platt Park.... 40
Primary Election Vote . 476
Playground Association 282
Playgrounds, Chicago 574
Primary Elections, Illinois... 494
Prison Association, National. 282
Prison Commission 282
Plums Produced... . 164
Poincare Elected President... 51
Prisons, State 170
Poincare, Raymond, Sketch. 259
Points of Interest, Chicago 506
Polar Land Discovered 184
Probate Court. Cook County. 502
Progress of Chicago . 528
Progress of United States -287
Progressive County Committee 466
Progressive Nat'J Committee. 343
Progressive Platform 345
Polar Record 184
Police, Chiefs of 58?
Police Department 511
Police Department, Work 529
Police Stations 529
Progressive State Committee. 464
Prohibition Countv Committee 466
Prohibition Nat'l Committee.. 344
Prohibition Platform 346
Political Equality League, Chi. 465
Political Party Platforms 345
Political Science, Am. Acad.. 283
Political Science Ass'n 283
Prohibition State Committee 464
Prohibition States 401
Politics of States 207
Polo 372
Pomegranates Produced 165
Psychical Society, American.. 283
Population by Age 69
Public Debt Statement 124
Population by Color 66
Public Domain,. 267
Population by Divisions .... 63
Public Health Association... 283
Public Library 608
Population by Language ... 444
Population by School Age 83
Population bv Sex 67
Public Schools. United States 213
Public Service League, Chicago 534
Public Service Supt of 496
Population, Center of 64
Population Cook Count v 482
Public Utility Law. Illinois.. 490
Public Works Department 510
Population, Foreign Born 72
Population Illinois Cities 480
Population, Marital Condition 71
Population, Median Lines 64
Population, Mother Tongue... 73
Population, Nativitv of 76
Puffilism 3M
Pullman Comnanv Statistics. 266
Pullman Public Library 610
Pulse at Different Ages 109
Population of Chicago . . . 4S1
Punishment. Canital 293
Pyrite Produced 178
Q
nullifications. Snffraee 20?
Population of Illinois 479
Population of World 87
Population Per Square Mile... 81
Population, Rural 80
Population Statistics Begin.. 62
Quartz Produced 178
Quicksilver Produced 178
Quinces Produced 163
Quiney, Population 481
Racing, Horse 386
Racquets 390
Railroad Area in Chicago 645
Railroad Commissioners, 111.. 452
Railroad Passengers, Chicago 551
Railroad Stations, Chicago... 524
Railroad Statistics 262
Railroad Statistics, Foreign... 61
Railroad Track Elevation 562
Railroad Train Speed 264,445
Railroad Wrecks 403
Railroads, Electric 560
Railroads, Valuation of 234
Rails, Iron, Steel, Produced... 105
Rainbow Bridge 41
Rasmussen Expedition 184
Raspberries Produced 165
Rate Case Decision, Minnesota 199
Real Estate Boards 568
Real Estate Transfers 555
Recall, Judicial, California... 49
Receipts, American Cities.... 99
Receipts, Chicago 534
Receipts, Government 126
Receipts, Illinois 463
Recorder, Cook County 496
Recorders, County, Illinois... 454
Red Cross, National 282
Red Men, Improved Order 278
Redfleld, W. C., Portrait 34
Redfleld, William C., Sketch. 35
Reformatory, State 452
Reform Bureau, International 282
Registration, Chicago 467
Reinsch, Paul, Sketch 259
Relative Prices 143
Religions of the World 276
Religious Education Ass'n 275
Religious Societies, Chicago.. 633
Religious Statistics 268
Republican County Committee 465
Republican Nat'l Committee. 342
Republican Platform 346
Republican State Committee. 464
Representative Gov't League. 282
Representatives, Apportionm't 206
Representatives, House of 421
Representatives, State 457
Reservations, Indian 87
Reservations, Wild Life 41
Retail Prices 145
Revenue Cutter Service 52
Revenues, National 123
Review, Board of 496
Revolution, Am., Sons of 292
Revolution, Daughters of 291
Revolution in Mexico 355
Revolution, Sons of 291
Revolution, Sons of, 111 469
Revolutionary Records 237
R. Island Cities, Population. 98
Rhode Island State Officers.. 333
Rhode Island, Vote of 333
Rice Crop by Counties 151
Rice Crop by States 154
Rice, International Trade 169
Ritual Murder Trial 419
Rivers, Longest 138
Road Commission. Illinois... 453
Roads, State Aid 491
Robinson, John T., Sketch... 259
Rock Creek Park 40
Rockford. Population 481
Roller Skating 390
Roman Catholic Church 270
Roman Numerals 212
Roosevelt-Newett Libel Case. 60
Rosin, International Trade.. 169
Roumania 191
Rowing 378, 380
Royal Arcanum 278
Royal League 280
10
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Rubber, International Trade. 169
Rulers, Pay of 419
Running Records 386
Rural Population 80
Russia 191
Russian Calendar 14
Russo-Japanese War 130
Rye Crop by Countries 150
Rye Crop by States 152
Ryerson Library 610
Sabotage 49
St. George, Daughters of 281
St. George, Sons of 280
St. Ignatius Library 610
3age Foundation 200
Salaries, Chicago Teachers... 541
Salaries, City Employes 514
Salaries, . County Employes.. 498
Salt Produced 178
Saltzgaber, G. M., Sketch 259
Salvador 194
Salvation Army 276
San Diego Exposition 284
San Francisco Earthquake 51
San Francisco Exposition 284
Sanitary District 536
Santo Domingo 195
Saskatchewan, Crops of 156
Saturn and His Rings 24
Saulsbury. W., Sketch *2b9
Sault Ste. Marie Canal 561
Savings-Bank Statistics... 114, 116
School Age, Population by... 83
School Attendance, U. S 83
School Census, Chicago 553
School Expenses Per Capita.. 122
School Statistics, Chicago 543
School Superintendents, 111... 455
Schools, Common 213
Schools of Chicago 538
Schools, Private. Chicago 555
Schools, Supt., Cook County. 496
Schroeder-Stranz Expedition.. 183
Science, Am. Ass'n for Advanc't 283
Sciences, Academy of, Chicago 478
Sciences, National Academy.. 284
Scott Expedition 181
Scott, Robert F., Death 181
Seagirt Shooting Tournament 384
Seaports, Distances Between. 103
Seaports, Principal J04
Seas, Depth of 14
Seasons, The 13
Secret Societies 277
Secretaries of Agriculture.... 205
Secretaries of Commerce 205
Secretaries of Interior 205
Secretary of Labor 205
Secretaries of Navy 205
Secretaries of State , 204
Secretaries of Treasury 204
Secretaries of War '. 204
Seed Crops 161
Senate, Illinois 457
Senate. United States 420
Senatorial Dists., Illinois. 461. 462
Senatorial Election. Illinois. 458
Senatorial Election Law. 111. 492
Senators, Election Amendment 48
Senators. U. S., Illinois 489
Sequoia Park 40
Sequoia Trees 265
Servia 191
Servfte Pensions 295
Settlements, Social 477
Seventeenth Amendment 48
Sowers. Bureau of BIO
Sex. Population bv 67
Shafrotb. J. F., Sketch 259
Sheep and Wool 154
Sheen on Farms 156
Sheridan Road Law 492
Sheriff. Cook Count v 497
Sheriffs. County, Illinois 455
Sheriffs of Cook County 506
Sheriffs, Vote for 4BS
Sherman Antitrust Lnw 200
Sherman Law Exemptions — 243
Sherman, L. £., Election of 458
Sherman, L. Y., Sketch 259
Shields, J. K., Sketch 259
Shiloh Battle Field 40
Shipbuilding Industry 177
Shipments, Chicago 534
Shipping, Disasters to 148
Ships of U. S. Navy 431
Ships, World's 148
Shipwrecks 407
Shooting, Chicago, Illinois... 586
Shooting, Revolver 385
Shooting, Rifle 384
Shooting, Trap 383
Shorthand Championship 35
Shoshone Cavern 41
Siam 193
Siderial Noon 26
Silk, Raw, Crop by Countries 151
Silver and Gold Exports 134
Silver, Bar, Price in London.. 119
Silver, Bullion Value 121
Silver Coinage by Nations... 118
Silver, Commercial Ratio 121
Silver Per Capita 121
Silver Produced by States 119
Silver Production, World's... 118
Silver, Stock of, in U. S 119
Single Tax Club, Chicago.... 466
Sitka Monument 41
Sixteenth Amendment 48
Sixty-third Congress, Members 420
Skat 389
Skating 385
Skating, Illinois, Chicago 586
Skating, Roller 390
Ski Jumping 388
Smith, William A., Sketch... 260
Smithsonian Institution 255
Smoke Inspection Dept 512
Soapstone Produced 178
Social Science Association... 283
Social Settlements 477
Socialist County Committee.. 466
Socialist Labor Platform 347
Socialist Nat'l Committee 344
Socialist Platform 346
Socialist State Committee 464
Societies, Fraternal 277
Societies, Learned, America.. 283
Societies, Learned, Chicago... 537
Societies, National 282
Societies, Patriotic 288
Societies. Patriotic. Illinois.. 469
Sociological Society. American 284
Soil Fertility League 282
Soldiers in U. S. Wars 438
Soldiers' Homes 158
Songs, National 202
Sons Confederate Veterans... 290
Sons of St. George 280
Sons of Revolution. Illinois.. 469
Sons of the Revolution 291
Sons of Veterans 289
Sons of Veterans, 111. Dept.. 469
Sorghum Cane... 167
South America, Population of 87
S. Carolina Cities, Population 98
South Carolina State Officers. 333
South Carolina, Vote of 333
S. Dakota Cities, Population. 98
South Dakota State Officers.. 333
South Dakota. Vote of 333
South Parks 570
Sovereigns. Pay of 419
Spain 191
Spain, Ambassadorship 243
Spanish-American War 130
Spanish-American War. Order 290
Spanish War Veterans, United 290
Sneakers of the House 419
Special Park Commission 573
Specific Oravitv 113
Speed Rates, Railroad 264
Spelt Crops 160
Spiritualists' Association 27i
Spirits Consumed In U. S.... 105
Spirits Produced in U. S 353
Spitsbergen Expedition 1S3
Sporting Records Begin 361
Snriner Begins 13
Springfield Industries 489
Spring-Rice. C. A., Sketch..
Stackhouse Expedition
Standards of Time
Stanton Park
Star, Order of Eastern
Stars, Brightest
Stars, Morning and Evening. .
tars, Number of
state Boards
State Central Committees.Ill.
State Department
State Nicknames, Flowers...
Statement of Public Debt...
State Prisons
State's Attorney, Cook Co....
State's Att'ys, Cook County..
State's Atty. Vote Recount..
State's Attorneys, Illinois...
State's Attorneys, Vote for.
States, Capitals of. Etc
States, Facts About
States, Highest Points in....
States in Union
States, Past Politics
Stations, Fire Engine
Stations, Immigrant
Stations, Police
Stations, Railroad, Chicago..
Statistical Association, Am..
Statistics, Bureau of
Steamers, Great Ocean
Stefansson Expedition
Steel Industry
Steel Production
Steel Rails Produced
Stenographic Championship...
Sterling, Thomas, Sketch
Stock Exchange, Chicago
Stone. John T., Sketch
Storm on Lakes
Storms and Floods
Storms in South
Strawberries Produced
Street Car Through Routes...
Street Grades, Chicago
Street Guide. Chicago
Street, Longest, Chicago
Street Mileage, Chicago
Street Names, New
Street Railway Earnings
Street Ry. Employes' Wages
Street Railways, Chicago
Streets, Bureau of
Streets, Famous
Strike, General
Strike, Political, Belgium....
Structures, High
Students in Foreign Schools..
Subway Commission, Chicago
Subway Plans. Chicago
Succession. Presidential
Suffrage Alliance. Cook Co...
Suffrage Ass'n, Chicago Eq..
Suffrage Ass'n, Equal. Ill
Suffrage Ass'n. Illinois Eq...
Suffrage Law, Illinois
Suffrage Qualifications
Suffrage. Woman
Sugar Beets
Su
Sugar Crop by Countries
Sugar. International Trade...
Sugar Production by Years..
Sugar Used Per Capita
Sully's Hill Park
Sulphur Produced
Sulzer Imneachment
Summer Begins
Sun and Planets in 1914
Sun. Facts About
Sunday School Union
Sundry Civil Bill Vetoed
Superior Court. Cook County.
Supervising Engineers, Board
Sunnlies. Department of
Supreme Court. Illinois
Supreme Court. United States
Surgical Association. Am
Surgeons, Clinical Congress..
Surgeons, Orificlal. Ass'n
Surveyor. Count v
Swain. Joseph, Sketch
260
184
31
570
278
25
28
28
453
464
412
33
124
170
497
463
562
455
468
399
398
60
207
523
237
529
524
284
511
430
184
177
221
105
35
260
565
260
403
407
403
165
559
54G
558
505
555
548
537
612
537
509
133
49
295
202
212
467
546
14
467
466
456
467
491
208
397
167
167
151
169
155
122
40
178
201
13
23
29
275
23S
502
501
511
450
41R
284
405
283
496
260
ALMAXAC AN1> YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
11
Sweden 191
Sweet, Edwin F.. Sketcli 260
Sweet Potatoes Produced 166
Swimming 382
Swimming, Chicago, Western. 584
Swine on Farms 166
Switzerland 191
Symbols of Months 53
Syndicalism 49
Taft Budget Plan /..... 122
Talc Prouuced 178
Tallman, Clay, Sketch 260
Tangerines Produced 166
Tariff Bill Passed 241
Tariff Kates 244
Tariff Bills, Synopsis 248
Tariff Message, Wilson 240
Tax, Indiana Inheritance 147
Tax, Inheritance, Illinois.... 493
Tax League, .No Vote 46?
Tax Kates, Chicago 600
Taxes, American Cities 99. 101
Taxes. Inheritance 147
Taxicab Fares 594
Taxing Bodies, Chicago 6UO
Taylor, Graham, Sketch 260
Tea Consumed in U. S 105
Tea, International Trade 169
Teachers' Salaries, U. S 214
Teachers, Societies of 644
Teasels 162
Telegraph Statistics 128
Telegraph Statistics. Foreign. 61
Telephone Kates, Chicago 574
Templars, Order of Good 280
Tennis 372
Tennis, Indoor 374
Tennessee Cities, Population.. 98
Tennessee State Officials 335
Tennessee, Vote of 334
Terms, Aldermanic, Law.... 492
Terms of Officials 485
Terre Haute Tornado 403
Testimony. Publicity of 238
Texas Cities, Population 98
Texas Floods 447
Texas State Officials 337
Texas, Vote of 335
Theater Fires and Panics.... 39
Theaters. Chicago 504
Thermometers Compared 113
Thomas, Charles S., Sketch.. 260
Through Routes, Street Car.. 559
Time and Standards of 31
Time Belts, Map 32
Time, Difference in 27
Time, Eras of 13
Time, Foreign Standards 33
Tin-Plate Industry 177
Tires, Width Required 543
Titanic, Loss of 30
Tobacco Crop by Countries... 151
Tobacco Crop by States 154
Tobacco. International Trade 168
Tolls, Panama Canal 453
Tongue, Population by Mother 73
Tonnage. Chicago 522
Tonto Ruins 41
Tornado, Omaha 402
Tornado, Terre Haute 403
Tornadoes in West and South 402
Torpedo Boat Wreck. German 61
Torpedo Boats, United States 431
Town Officers. Cook County. 503
Track Elevation Department. 511
Track Elevation. Railroad 562
Tract Society. American 275
Trade Agreements 248
Trade Mark Law 2SR
Trade Marks 57
Trainmen. Brotherhood of.... 2R7
Trains. Fast 445
Transfer Stations, Elevated.. 626
Trap Shooting 383
Treasurer. City 509
Treasurer. City. Vote for 475
Treasurer. County 496
Treasurers, City, Since 1837.. 649
Treasurers. County, Illinois.. 455
Treasurers, Illinois, Vote for 46S
Treasury Department 412
Trees, Giant Sequoia 265
Trial, Beiliss Kitual 419
Tribe of Ben-Hur 279
Troops in United States Wars 438
Trotting Records 387
Trust Prosecutions 398
Tuberculosis, Ass'n for Study. 284
Tuberculosis, Deaths from... 107
Tuberculosis Institute, Chicago 547
Tumacacori Ruins 41
Tumulty, J. P., Sketch 260
Tunis 193
Tunnels Under River 546
Tunnels. Water. Chicago 635
Turkey 192
Turkey. War Against 225
Turkish-Balkan War 130
Turkish-Italian War 130
Turpentine, Interna'l Trade. 169
Tutuila 198
Typewriter, Speed on 35
U
Unemployment, Statistics of. 561
Union, States in 33
Unitarian Church 274
Unitarian Church, Chicago... 633
United Confederate Veterans. 289
United Order Foresters 280
United Societies, Self-Gov't.. 467
United Soc. Chr. Endeavor.. 275
I'nited States Civil Service.. 55
United States Flag 446
U. S. Military Academy b4
United States Naval Academy 54
United States Population.... 62
United States, Progress of... 287
United States Supreme Court 416
Universities. American 215
Universities, Foreign 212
University of Chicago Library 610
University of Illinois 450
Urban Population 80
Uruguay 194
Utah Cities, Population 98
Utah State Officials 337
Utah, Vote of 337
Utility Law. Public. Illinois. 490
Valuation of Railroads
Van Dyke, H., Sketch
Varnish Industry
Vaughan. V. C., Sketch
Vegetable Seeds
Vegetables Produced
Venezuela
Vermont Cities, Population...
Vermont State Officers
Vermont. Vote of
Vernal Equinox
Vessels Built in U. S
Vessels, World's
Veterans, Sons of
Veterans, Sons of Confederate
Veterans, United Confederate
Veterinarian, State
Vetoes. Taft
Vice-Presidpnts. United States
Vicksburg Battle Field
Vineyards. Wine Production..
Virginia Cities, Population
Virginia State Officers
Virginia. Vote of
Visibility of Objects on Lakes
Visibility of Planets...
Volturno Disaster
Volunteers of America
Vopicka. Charles J.. Sketch.
Vote, Electoral, by States....
Vote for Mayor of New York.
Vote for President (1912)
Vot« for Senator. Maryland..
Vote, Popular. Illinois
Vote, Presidential
Vote, Presidential, Chicago...
\ oters, Registration. Chicago 467
Voting Age, Slen of 68
Voting Age, Women 69
Voting Machine Commissioners 452
Voting Qualifications 208
Voyages, Fastest Atlantic.... 430
w
Wage Laws, Minimum 415
Wages, Tables of no
Wages, Union Scale 139
Wagon Industry 175
Wales, Mine Disaster in 347
Walnuts Produced 166
Walsh, Thomas J.. Sketch... 261
War Department 412
War. Naval, Laws of 211
War of 1812, Society 292
War of 1812, Illinois Society 469
Ward. A. M.. Death of 565
Ward Boundaries, Chicago... 521
Wards and Aldermen, Chicago 588
Wars, Chronology of Recent.. 130
Warships, United States 431
Washington Cities, Pop'n 98
Washington Park 570
Washington Square 573
Washington State Officers.... 339
Washington, Vote of 339
Water, Bureau of 509
Waterfalls, Famous 243
Waterworks System, Chicago. 535
Weather, Chicago 588
Weather Forecasts 402
Weather in United States 404
Wedding Anniversaries 178
Weeks, John W., Sketch 261
Weights and Measures 112
Weights & Measures, Dept. of 512
Weights. Illinois 458
Weights of Adults 109
Weights of Bushel 113
Weights of Children 109
Weights of Diamonds 224
Welles Park 570
West Chicago Parks '. 571
Western Economic Society 284
Weston's Long Walks 367
West Point Academy 54
W. Virginia Cities. Pop'n... 98
West Virginia State Officers. 340
West Virginia. Vote of 339
Wheat, Chicago Prices 646
Wheat Crop by States 152
Wheat Crop of World 149
Wheat. International Trade.. 168
Wheat, Per Capita Consump'n 158
Wheat Used Per Capita 122
Wheeler Formations 41
Whist 390
Wholesale Prices 141
Width of Chicago .. 505
Width of Tires, Chicago 543
Wild Flower Society 469
Wild Life Reservations 41
Willard, Joseph E., Sketch.. 261
Wilson, William B., Portrait 34
Wilson, William B.. Sketch. 35
Wilson, W.. Inauguration... 36
Wilson, Woodrow, Portrait... 34
Wilson, Woodrow. Sketch.... 35
Wilson Tariff Bill 24S
Wind Cave Park 40
Wines Consumed in D. S 105
Winter Begins 13
Wire Industry 177
Wisconsin Cities. Population. 9S
Wisconsin State Officers 341
Wisconsin. Vote of 340
Woman's Party of Cook Co.. 467
Woman's Relief Corps 289
Woman Suffrage 397
Woman's Suffrage Ass'n. Nat'l 282
Woman Suffrage Law, Illinois 491
W. 0. fT. U.. Illinois 456
W. C. T. TT.. National 2R2
Women's Clubs, State Fpd'n 456
women. Minimum Watre Law 415
Women, National Council 282
Women of Voting Age 69
12
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Wood Pulp Industry 177
Wood Pulp, luter'l Trade 170
Woodland i'ark 573
Woodmen. Modern 278
Woodmen of the World 279
Wool and Sheep 154
Wool. International Trade.... 17 J
Work of 62d Congress 233
Work of 63d Congress 240
Workmen's Compinsat'n Laws 139
World. Fastest Trips Around 142
World. Population of 87
World's Series. Baseball 362
Wreck, German Torpedo Boat 61
Wreck of Volturno 193
Wrecks of American Vessels. 148
Wrecks, Railroad 408
Wrestling 38S
Wrestling, Central A. A. U.. 588
Wyoming Cities, Population.. 98
Wyoming State Officers 341
Wyoming, Vote of 341
Yachting 377
Yachting. Chicago 682
Yams Produced 166
Yellowstone Park 4ft
Yosemite Park 40
Young. Ella Flagg. Ousted.. 565
Young Men's Christian Ass'n 271;
Young People's Cur. Union.. 276
Zeppelin Airship Disasters... 396
Zinc Produced 178
Zodiac, Signs of 26
Zone, Panama Canal 198
Zoological Gardens 122
Zoological Park, Washington. 40
INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.
Advertising, Outdoor: Thos.
Cusack Company 599
American Steel & Wire Co... 597
American Steel Foundries... 611
Arnold Company, The 579
Baker, Alfred L. & Co 579
Banking: Alfred T. Baker & Co. 579
Banking: Corn Exchange Na-
tional Bank.. Inside Back Cover
Banking: Geo. H. Burr & Co. 581
Banking: Merchants Loan and
Trust Co. ..Outside Back Cover
Banking: Russell, Brewster &
Co 583
Barnhart Brothers & Spindler 587
Bartell Brothers 611
Baseball: Comiskey Park 643
Becker, A. G., & Co 583
Billiards: Brunswick-Balke-
Collender Company 624
Bingham's. Samuel, Son 607
Blatchford, E. W.. & Co 609
Brick: Illinois Company 621
Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co. 624
Burr. Geo. H.. & Co 681
Castings: National Malleable
Castings Company 623
Chemical Analysis: Chicago
Laboratory 639
Chicago City Railway Co 613
Chicago Laboratory 639
Chicago Railways Company.. 601
Chicago Telephone Company. 589
Coal: Waller Coal Company. 587
Comiskey Park 643
Commercial Paper? A. G.
Becker & Co 583
Contractors: Henry Ericsson
Company 585
Contractors: Ketler-Elliott Co. 581
Corn Exchange National Bank
Inside Back Cover
Cosmopolitan Electric Co 641
Crofoot, Nielson & Co 611
Cusack, Thos., Company 599
Electric Shop 619
Electricity: Cosmopolitan Co. 641
Elevated Railroads 628
Elmes. C. F., Engineering
W.prks 627
Engineering: Charles F. Elmes 627
Engineering: E. C & R. M.
Shankland 585
Engineering: Phillips, Get-
schow Company 587
Engineering: The Arnold Co. 579
Engineering: The W. H.
Schott Company 621
Ericsson, Henry, Company.... 585
Fencing: American Steel &
Wire Company 597
Harris, Winthrop & Co 627
Illinois Brick Company 621
Illinois Life Insurance Co.
...Opposite Inside Front Cover
Inks: Geo. H. Merrill Co.
Opposite Title Page
Insurance: Fred S. James &
Co 585
Insurance: Illinois Life Co.
Opposite Inside Front Cover
Insurance: Marsh & McLennan
Inside Front Cover
James, Fred S., & Co 585
Ketler-Elliott Company 581
Lamps: Electric Shop 619
Marsh •& McLennan ,
Inside Front Cover
Marshall-Jackson Company 637
Mendelson Bros. Paper Stock
Company 639
Merchants Loan and Trust Co.
Outside Back Cover
Metals: E. W. Blatchford &
Co 609
Morrill, Geo. H., Co
Opposite Title Page
Mortgage Loans: Henry H.
Walker & Co 585
Nat'l Malleable Castings Co. 623
Northwestern Terra Cotta Co. 639
Oils: Bartell Brothers 611
Oliver & Company
— Opposite Inside Back Cover
Paper Stock: Mendelson Bros. 639
Phillips, Getschow Company.. 587
Printers' Rollers: Sam'l Bing-
ham's Son 607
Printing: Crofoot, Nielson &
Co •. 611
Printing: Regan Printing
House 623
Railway Supplies: American
Steel Foundries 611
Real Estate: Oliver & Co.
Opposite Inside Back Cover
Regan Printing House 623
Roads, Elevated 628
Russell, Brewster •& Co 583
Schott Co., The W. H 621
Shankland. E. C. & R. M.... 585
Stationers: Marshall-Jackson
Company 637
Stocks: Harris, Winthrop &
Co 627
Street Cars: Chicago City
Railway Company 613
Street Cars: Chicago Rail-
ways Company 601
Teaming: The A.T.Willett Co. 635
Telephones : Chicago Tele-
phone Company 589
Terra Cotta: The North west-
i ern Terra Cotta Company... 639
Type: Barnhart Brothers &>
Spindler 587
Vaudeville: Western Vaude-
ville Managers' Ass'n 595
Walker. Henry H.. & Co 585
Waller Coal Company 587
Willett Company. The A. T.. 635
Western Vaudeville Managers'
Association 595
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK
FOR W4
Astronomical calculations prepared by Berlin H. Wright, Lake Helen,
Kla., and expressed in mean local time unless otherwise indicated.
BEGINNING AND LENGTH OF SEASONS.
Bate.
Sun enters stci.
Sign. Long. ution.
-8 27U" if Dec. 23..
T 0° K Mar. 21..
d 90" H June 22..
180° nj> Sept. 2*..
Eastern
time.
5:35 a. in.
6:11 a. in.
1:55 a. m.
4::;4 p. m.
Central
time.
4:35 a. m. 1913 Winter begins and lasts...
5:11 a. m. 1914 Spring begins and lasts —
D. H. M.
89 0 36 south of equator
92 19 44 north of equator
0:55 a. m. 1914 Summer begins and lasts . . 93 14 39 north of equator
3:34 p. m. 1914 Autumn begins and lasts... 89 18 49 south of equator
270° if Dec. 22.. 11:23 a. m. 10:23 a. m. 1914 Wl nter begins. Tropical yr..b65 5 48
ERAS OF TIME.
The Gregorian year 1914 corresponds to the follow-
ing eras:
The latter part of the 138th and the beginning of
the 139th year of the Independence of the United
•States.
The year 1332-33 of the Mohammedan era; the year
1333 beginning Nov. 19.
The year 4611 (nearly) of the Chinese era, begin-
ning now, Jan. 1.
The year 8023 of the Greek church, beginning Jan. 14.
The year 5674-75 of the Jewish era; year 5675 be-
gins Sept. 21, or at sunset Sept. 20.
The year 7422-23 of the Byzantine era, beginning
Sept. 1.
The year 2574 of the Japanese era.
The first day of January is the 2,420,134th day
since the commencement of the Julian period.
CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES.
Dionysian period 243 Jewish Lunar cycle 12
Solar cycle 19 Kpact (moon's age Jan. 1) 3
Roman Indiction 12 Lunar cycle (golden number).. 15
Julian period 6627
Dominical letter D
EXPLANATORY NOTE — The Dominical letter or
letters (two for leap year), or Sunday letters,
Indicate the day of the year on which the first
Sunday occurs, the first seven letters of the al-
phabet being used. Thus, for 1914, the Dominical
letter is D, the fourth letter of the alphabet, and
hence the fourth day of the year will be the first
Sunday of the year. In leap years two letters are
used, the first being for January and February,
and the latter, being the preceding letter, an-
swers for the last ten months, in order to main-
tain the cycle. The rule for obtaining the Do-
minical letter for any year is somewhat compli-
cated and for that reason Is omitted here. The
Golden Number is that number of a cycle of nine-
teen years which shows how many years have
elapsed since the new moon fell on Jan. 1, for in
nearly nineteen years the solar and lunar years
nearly pome together. The chief use of this cycle
is in fixing the date of Easter, and In this same
connection is used the Epact. The Solar Cycle
Is the number of years that have elapsed since
the days of the week fell on the same days of
the year, or when there will, therefore, be a recur-
rence of the Dominical or Sunday Letter. This
would be the case every seven years but for leap
year, hence four times seven is the cycle, or
twenty-eight years. It is the remainder found by
adding nine to the year and dividing the sum by
twenty-eight. The Roman Indiction is a cycle of
fifteen years and is of no utility except to chro-
nologers. It is the remainder found by adding
three to the year and dividing by fifteen. The
Julian Period is a cycle of 7,980 years and is the
product of the three cycles. Golden Number (19),
Solar Cycle (28) and Roman Indiction (15), and
hence shows the time when these cycles will co-
incide, or begin at the same time. The first of
this cycle will be completed in the year 2267; It
is the year + 4713. The Dionysian Period is a
cycle of 532 years and is called the great Paschal
cycle, being the product of a completed solar and
lunar cycle (28X19). It Is the remainder found
by adding 457 to the year and dividing by 532,
and with the Julian Period is chiefly used by
chronologers. The Jewish Lunar Cycle Is always
three less than, the Golden Number and is used
by the Jews In fixing the time of their festivals.
14
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
JEWISH OR HEBREW CALENDAR YEAR 5674-75 A. M.
The year 5674 is the 12th and 5675 the 13th of the 299th cycle of 19 years.
MONTH
Number. _ Name. Day. Feast, festival or fast. Gregorian date.
Tear.
6674..
6674...
5674...
6674...
5674...
5674...
5674...
5674...
5674. .
5674...
5674...
5674...
5674...
5674. . .
5674...
5674...
5675...
5675...
5675 ..
...
5675...
5675...
5675 ..
5675...
5675...
5HV5...
5«75. . .
5ti75...
5675...
4 Tebet 10 Fast of Tebet Thursday. January 8. 1914
5 Sh'vat 1 Rosh-Chodesh. . Wednesday, January 28, 1914
6 Adar 1 Rosh-Chodesh Thursday-Friday, February 26-27,1914
6 Adar 13 Fast of Esther Wednesday, March 11, 1914
6 Adar 14 and 15 Purim Thursday-Friday, March 12-13. 1914
7 Nissan 1 Rosh-Chodesh Saturday, March 28, 1914
7 Nissan 15 First day of Passover Saturday, April 11. 1914
8 lyar 1 Rosh-Chodesh Sunday-Monday, April 26-27, 1914
8 lyar 18 Lag B'Omer (33d day of Omer) Thursday, May 14, 1914
9 Sivan 1 Rosh-Chodesh Tuesday, May 26, 1914
9 Sivan 6 First day of Pentecost Sunday, May 31, 1914
10 Tammuz 1 Rosh-Chodesh Wednesday-Thursday, June 24-25. 1914
10 Tammuz 17 Fast of Tammuz Saturday, J uly 11. 1914
11 Avor Ab 1 Rosh-Chodesh Friday, July 24. 1914
..Fast of Av ' Saturday*, August 1, 1914
..Rosh-Chodesh Saturday-Sunday. August 22-23. 1914
..1st day of New Year Monday, September 21. 1914
....11 AvorAb 9...
12 Ellul 1. .
1 Tishri 1...
1 Tishri 3 Fast of Gedaliah Wednesday, September 23, 1914
1 Tishri 10 Yom Kippoor..; Wednesday, September 30, 1914
3.
4.
4.
.... 5.
...Tishri
....Tishri
....Tishri
....Tishri
Chesvan..
. ...Kislev
....Kislev
....Tebet
....Tebet
. . . .Sh'vat . . . .
. . .15 First Day of Tabernacles Monday, October 5, 1914
. . .21 Hoshanna -Kabbah Sunday, October 11. 1914
. . .22 Sh'mini-Atseres Monday , October 12. 1914
. . .23 Simchas-Torah Tuesday, October 13, 1914
1 Rosh-Chodesh Tuesday-Wednesday , October 20-21. 1914
. . .Rosh-Chodesh Thursday, November 19. 1914
...First day of Chanukah Sunday, December 13,1914
...Rosh-Chodesh Friday. December 18, 1914
...Fast of Tebet Sunday, December 27, 1914
...Rosh-Chodesh Saturday, January 16, 1915
'Observed the day following.
.... 1.
....25.
. .. 1.
. . . .10.
.. 1.
GREEK CHURCH AND RUSSIAN CALENDAR— A. D. 1914. A. M. 8023.
New
style.
Old
style.
HOLY DATS.
New
style.
Old
style.
HOI.Y DAYS.
Jan. 14
Jan. 19
Feb. 15
Jan. 1
Jan. 6
Feb. 2
Circumcision.
Theophany (Epiphany).
Hypopante (Purification)
July 12
Aug. 14
Aug. 19
June 29
Aug. 1
Aug. 6
Peter and Paul, Chief Apostles.
First Day of Theotokos.
Transfiguration.
Feb. 21
Feb. 8
Septuagesima.
Aug. 28
Aug. 15
Repose of Theotokos.
Feb. 28
Feb. 15
Carnival Sunday.
Sept. 12
Aug. 30
St. Alexander Nevsky.*
Mch. 14
Mch. 1
First Sunday in Lent.
Sept.21
Sept. 8
Nativity of Theotokos.
Apl. 18
Apl. 5
Palm Sunday.
Sept.27
Sept. 14
Exaltation of Cross.
Apl. 23
Apl. 10
Good Friday.
Oct. 14
Oct. 1
Patronage of Theotokos.
Apl. 25
May 6
Apl. 12
Apl. 23
Easter (Holy Pasche).
St. George.
Nov. 28
Dec. 4
Nov. 15
Nov. 21
First Day of Nativity.
Entrance of Theotokos.
May 22
May 27
May 9
May 14
St. Nicholas.
Coronation of Emperor*.
Dec. 21
1915.
Dec. 8
Conception of Theotokos.
June 3
May 21
Ascension.
Jan. 7
Dec. 25
Nativity (Christmas).
June 13
May 31
Pentecost. *
•Peculiar to Russia.
MOHAMMEDAN CALENDAR YEAR 1332-33.
The year 1332 is the 12th and 1333 is the 13th of the 45th cycle of 30 years.
Year.
1332..
1332
/"• "-J
No.
. 3..
4
-MONTH——.
Name.
.' Rabia I
Begins.
..January 28.
Lasts,
days.
30
29
Year.
1332...
13:>2. . .
No.
.10.
li
-MONTH .
Name.
..Scbawall
Lasts,
Begins. days.
August 23 *>
Rabia II
..so
..29
..;-;o
..29
..30
1332.
5
Jomhadi 1
..March 28...
..April 27. ...
..May 26
.June 25
..July 24
30
29
SO
29
30
133?..
1333..
1333..
1333..
.12..
; 2;;
. 3.
..Dulbeggia
..Muharrem
. Sapbar
..Rabia I
October21
— November 19
December 19
January ] 7, 1915 .
1,332..
1332..
1332..
1332..
. 6.
. 7..
. 8.
. 9..
..Jomhadi 11
..Rajeb
. .Sheban
..Ramadan (Fasting).
AVERAGE DEPTH OF OCEANS AND SEAS.
Feet.
Antarctic 10.800
Arctic 5,160
Atlantic 12,200
Indian 11.13
Feet.
Pacific 12,960
Baltic 122
Bering 900
Caribbean 7,614
The mean depth of all the oceans and seas is
estimated to be from 2 to 2% miles. The greatest
depth reported is 31,614 feet, or nearly 6 miles,
Feet.
China . 402
Feet.
Mexico, Gulf of 4.6
Japan 7,320 j North 300
4,560 I Okhotsk 5.040
Mediterranean
near the island of Guam in the Pacific. The
greatest known depth in the Atlantic is 27.S68
feet, off the coast of Porto Rico.
ORDER OF PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION.
In case of the removal, death, resignation or in-
ability of both the president and vice-president,
then the secretary of state shall act as president
until the disability of the president or vice-presi-
dent is removed or a president is elected. The rest
o£ the order of succession is: Secretary of the
treasury, secretary of war, attorney-general, post-
master-general, secretary of the navy, secretary of
the Interior, secretary of agriculture and secretary
of commerce and labor. The acting president, In
case congress Is not in session, must call a special
session, giving twenty days' notice.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
15
$ First Quar., 4th.
©Full Moon, llth.
MONTH. JANUARY, 1914.
11 r»Avc C Last Quar., 18th.
*" UAYJ>> ® New Moon, 26th.
tf
M
E
£H
•
Q
NewYork, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111..
St. Paul, N. B.
<
^!
%
<j
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va.. Ky., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich..
H
a
^
3
J
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Kas., Col., Cal.,
N. B. New York,
tH
CM
•^*
%
8
fa
DAV
OF
OH
•
SUN AT
NOON
IN
ME-
N. 111., Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
o
x
o'
WEEK.
55
MARK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
(H
\H
0
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
•«
^
<
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
0
£
_=_
J$
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
U. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
1
365
1
Thursday...
- 13
12 3 33
413
728
439
10 4
716
451
10 6
739
429
10 2
2
364
9
Friday
- 25
12 4 2
453
728
440
11 4
716
452
11 4
739
430
11 4
3
363
8
Saturday. . .
X 7
12 4 30
531
728
442
morn
716
453
morn
738
431
morn
4
362
4
SUNDAY..
X 19
12 4 57
611
728
443
3
716
453
1
738
432
5
5
SHI
0
Monday —
12 5 25
652
728
444
56
716
454
51
738
433
1 1
6
;co
6
Tuesday....
;; 13
12 5 51
736
728
445
2 7
716
455
2 0
738
434
215
7
;.v.)
7
Wednesday
12 6 18
825
727
446
312
716
456
3 3
737
435
322
8
358
8
Thursday . .
5
12 6 43
917
727
447
414
716
457
4 2
737
436
426
9
357
9
Friday..-:...
21
12 7 9
1014
727
448
525
716
458
511
737
437
539
10
356
10
Saturday. ..
4
12 7 33
1114
727
449
629
716
459
616
737
438
644
11
355
11
SUNDAY ..
18
12 7 57
morn
727
449
rises
716
5 1
rises
736
439
rises
12
;:,;
12
Monday
8 2
12 8 21
14
727
450
524
715
5 2
536
736
440
613
13
{53
13
Tuesday
8 16
12 8 44
111
727
451
642
715
5 3
650
736
441
634
14
352
14
Wednesday
fl 1
12 9 6
2 6
727
452
758
715
5 4
8 4
736
442
7 53
15
:.->!
15
Thursday...
0 15
12 9 28
257
727
4 54
915
715
5 5
917
735
444
913
16
(.-•<)
16
b'riday
0 29
12 9 49
347
726
455
1030
714
5 6
1029
734
446
1031
17
M:<
17
Saturday...
TIP 14
12 10 9
435
725
456
1142
714
5 7
1139
734
447
1147
18
MS
18
SUNDAY .
TIP 28
12 10 29
523
724
458
morn
713
5 8
morn
733
448
morn
19
347
19
Monday —
= 12
12 10 48
613
723
459
59
713
5 9
53
732
449
1 6
20
34»i
20
Tuesday
= 26
12 11 6
7 6
722
5 0
214
712
510
2 4
731
4 50
224
21
345
21
Wednesday
m 9
12 11 23
8 2
722
5 1
331
712
512
319
730
452
343
22
344
22
Thursday...
m 23
12 11 40
9 0
721
5 2
442
711
513
428
729
454
456
23
343
23
Friday
r 6
12 11 56
959
720
5 3
547
711
514
632
729
4 55
6 2
24
342
24
Saturday...
r 19
12 12 11
1057
720
5 4
639
710
515
625
728
456
654
25
341
25
SUNDAY..
« 2
12 12 26
1150
719
5 5
720
710
516
7 8
727
457
733
26
340
26
Monday....
* 15
12 12 39
ev. 40
719
5 6
sets
7 9
516
sets
726
458
sets
27
27
Tuesday ...
•5 27
12 12 52
126
718
5 7
646
7 9
517
652
725
459
639
28
33S
28
Wednesday
- 9
12 13 4
2 8
717
5 8
749
7 8 518
752
724
5 1
746
29
337
2!)
Thursday . .
- 21
12 13 15
249
716
5 9
853
7 8 519
854
724
5 3
8 52
30
336
30
Friday
X 3
12 13 26
328
715
511
953
7 7
520
952
723
5 5
955
31
«5
31
Saturday...
K 15
12 13 35
4 7
715
512
1053
7 6
521
1049
722
5 6
1057
First Quar., 3d.
i Full Moon, 10th.
2d MONTH. FEBRUARY, 1914. 28 DAYS. J -L-ast «»ar- 17th-
New Moon, 24th.
«
A
a
H
O
NewYork, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. I1I.,|
St. Paul, N. B.
3
<
^
•<!
Iowa, Neb'., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo..
Wis. and Mich.,
w
m
*j
o
DAY
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich..
Kas., Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York.
tM
h
r**
fe
5
pN
OF
OH
•
SlTN AT
NOON
IN
ME-
N. 111.. Ind.. O.
Ind.. Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
0
M
O
WEEK.
S5
MARK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
(H
tfi
•f.
^H
0
IAN.
Sun
Sun
rises
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
rises
•<
<j
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
3
a
£
£
sets.
rises.
sets.
Con. D.
H. M. 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
32
334
1
SUNDAY..
M 27
12 13 44
447
714
513
1155
7 5
522
1149
721
5 7
morn
33
333
2
Monday....
T 8
12 13 52
529
712
514
morn
7 4
523
morn
720
5 8
1
34
332
3
Tuesday . . .
T 21
12 13 59
615
711
515
59
7 3
525
50
719
510
1 8
35
331
4
Wednesday
tf 3
12 14 5
7 4
710
517
2 3
7 2
526
152
717
511
§14
36
330
5
Thursday...
V 16
12 14 10
758
7 9
519
3 9
7 1
527
255
716
512
22
37
3211
6
Friday
tf 29
12 14 15
856
7 8
520
411
7 0
528
357
715
514
426
38
328
7
Saturday . .
H 12
12 14 19
955
7 6
521
511
659
529
456
713
515
526
39
327
8
SUNDAY..
H 26
12 14 21
1054
7 5
523
6 0
658
530
546
7 12
616
611
10
321 i
9
Monday
8 10
12 14 24
1151
7 4
524
641
657
532
630
710
518
652
41
325
10
Tuesday...
® 25
12 14 25
morn
7 3
525
rises
656
533
rises
7 9
520
rises
42
324
11
Wednesday
0 10
12 14 25
46
7 2
526
653
655
534
656
7 7
522
650
43
323
12
Thursday ..
fl 25
12 14 25
137
7 1
527
812
654
535
812
7 5
523
812
44
322
13
Friday
TIP 9
12 14 24
228
! 7 0
528
930
653
536
927
7 4
524
932
45
321
14
Saturday ..
TIP 24
12 14 22
318
659
530
1045
651
538
1040
7 3
526
1051
46
320
15
SUNDAY..
•=> 8
12 14 80
4 9
658
532
morn
650
539
1156
7 2
527
morn
47
319
16
Monday
= 22
12 14 17
5 2
656
533
5
649
540
morn
7 1
529
14
48
31s
17
Tuesday ...
m 6
12 14 13
557
654
534
122
648
541
111
659
531
134
49
317
18
Wednesday
m 20
12 14 8
655
652
536
235
646
542
222
657
532
250
50
316
19
Thursday..
if 3
12 14 3
753
650
538
341
645
544
326
655
534
356
51
315
20
Friday
if 16
12 13 57
851
649
539
437
644
545
422
654
535
452
52
314
21
Saturday...
^•29
12 13 50
945
647
540
520
643
546
5 7
652
536
534
53
313
• >»
SUNDAY..
« 11
12 13 43
1035
646
541
554
641
547
543
650
538
6 5
54
312
23
Monday
-5 23
12 13 35
1122
645
543
620
640
548
6 12
648
539
629
55
311
24
Tuesday —
- 6
12 13 27
ev. 5
644
544
sets
639
549
sets
647
540
sets
56
310
25
Wednesday
- 18
12 13 18
46
643
545
642
638
550
644
646
542
640
57
309
26
Thursday ..
- 29
12 13 8
125
641
546
741
636
551
741
644
543
742
58
30S
27
Friday
H 11
12 12 58
2 4
639
5 47
842
635
551
839
643
545
845
59
307
28
Saturday...
K 23
12 12 47
244
638
548
944
634
552
939
641
546
949
For far western points within any of the above
zones of latitude add 2 min. for each hour of longi-
tude to the moon's rising, setting and southing.
For far eastern points subtract 2 min. for each
hour of longitude from the moon's rising, setting
and southing.
16
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1
First Quar., 4th.
Full Moon, llth.
3d MONTH. MARCH, 1914. 31 DAYS.
Last Quar., 18th.
New Moon, 26th.
:>
M
g
New York, Chicago,
St. Louis. S. 111..
St. Paul. N. E.
-
<!
H
^
«
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich..
•^
w
H
O
J
MOON
S. Wis.. S. Mich..
Kas.. Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York.
>
P
s
DAY
ft
SCN AT
IN
N. 111.. Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
fc
z
SB
OF
02
Noox
ME-
O
O
WEEK.
fc
MARK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
\M
H
$M
§
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
•<
•4
•<
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
Q
_£_
Q
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D
H. M. 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H M
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
60
300
1
SUNDAY..
T 5
12 12 36
325
636
550
1046
632
554
1038
639
548
1054
61
JOG
2
Monday —
T 17
12 12 24
4 9
635
551
1150
631
555
11 40
638
549
morn
62
fiii
3
Tuesday —
T 29
12 12 12
456
634
553
morn
630
556
morn
636
5 50
1
63
303
4
Wednesday
W 11
12 11 59
547
632
554
54
628
557
41
634
552
1 7
64
302
5
Thursday ..
W 24
12 11 46
642
63Q
556
158
626
558
144
632
553
213
65
W\
6
Friday
H 7
12 11 32
739
628
557
256
624
559
241
630
555
S 11
66
too
7
Saturday...
H 20
12 11 18
837
626
558
350
623
6 0
336
628
5 56
4 5
67
299
8
SUNDAY ..
8 4
12 11 3
934
624
559
435
621
6 1
422
627
557
448
68
•298
9
Monday —
« 18
12 10 48
1029
622
6 0
511
619
6 2
5 1
625
5 58
5 21
69
297
10
Tuesday....
0 3
12 10 33
1122
620
6 1
541
618
6 3
535
623
6 0
548
70
206
11
Wednesday
« 18
12 1C 17
morn
618
6 3
rises
617
6 4
rises
621
6 2
rises
71
295
12
Thursday . .
IP 3
12 10 1
13
617
6 4
7 2
616
6 5
7 2
619
6 3
7 4
72
2:1-1
13
Friday
HP 18
12 9 44
1 5
615
6 6
822
6 14
6 6
8 18
617
6 4
8 26
73
29:;
14
Saturday. .
= 3
12 9 28
157
613
6 7
943
613
6 7
935
615
6 5
950
74
292
15
SUNDAY..
= 18
12 9 11
251
611
6 7
11 5
612
6 7
1054
613
6 6
1116
75
291
16
Monday
m 2
12 8 54
348
610
6 8
morn
610
6 8
morn
611
6 7
morn
76
•290
17
Tuesday —
m 16
12 8 36
447
6 9
6 9
24
6 8
6 9
11
6 9
6 8
38
77
2*9
18
Wednesday
m so
12 8 19
547
6 7
610
133
6 6
610
119
6 7
6 9
148
78
288
19
Thursday...
? 13
12 8 11
646
6 5
611
234
6 4
611
219
6 5
610
249
79
287
20
Friday
* 26
12 7 43
741
6 4
612
320
6 3
612
3 6
6 3
611
334
80
28ti
21
Saturday...
« 8
12 7 25
833
6 2
613
357
6 2
613
345
6 1
613
4 9
81
2^r.
22
SUNDAY . .
-6 20
12 7 7
920
6 0
614
425
6 1
614
416
6 0
615
434
82
2*4
23
Monday ... .
- 2
12 6 49
10 4
558
615
448
6 0
615
441
558
6 16
454
83
•2s:-!
24
Tuesday —
- 14
12 6 31
1045
5 56
616
5 7
559
616
5 3
556
617
611
84
2S2
25
Wednesday
- 26
12 6 13
1125
554
617
526
557
617
524
554
619
528
85
2S1
26
Thursday . .
X/ Q
12 5 54
ev. 3
553
619
sets
555
618
sets
552
620
sets
86
•2si
27
Friday
H 20
12 5 36
43
552
620
735
552
619
731
550
621
7 40
87
279
28
Saturday ..
T 2
12 5 18
123
551
621
837
550
620
830
548
622
844
88
278
29
SUNDAY..
T 14
12 5 0
2 6
550
622
939
549
621
930
546
624
949
89
277
HO
Monday —
T 26
12 4 41
252
548 624
1045
548
622
1033
544
626
1067
90
270
31
Tuesday....
V 8 1 12 4 23
341
546 625
1147
546
623
1134
543
627
morn
$ First Quar., »<1.
© Full Moon, 10th.
4th MONTH. APRIL, 1914. 30 DAYS.
C Last Quar., 17th.
® New Moon, 25th.
si
_
g
New York, Chicago,
st. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul, N. E.
"4
•<
55
4
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo..
Wis. and Mich..
m
a
O
J
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich..
Kas.. Col.. Cal.,
N. E. New York,
tM
0M
•s.
?.
DAY
OF
Oc
IB
S0N AT
IN
ME-
N. III., Ind.. O.
Ind.. Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
fc
o
~
~
WEEK.
fc
NOON
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
h
9)
h<
0
MARK.
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
<
•4
r"
«d
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
Q
|
~
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
91
275
1
Wednesday
V 20
12 4 5
434
544
626
morn
5 45
624
morn
542
628
2
92
274
2
Thursday...
H 3
12 3 47
529
543
627
49
543
625
34
540
629
1 4
93
273
3
Friday
H 16
12 3 29
625
541
628
142
542
626
128
538
630
157
94
•_'72
4
Saturday . .
K 29
12 3 11
720
5 39
629
229
540
626
2 16
536
631
243
95
271
5
SUNDAY..
® 13
12 2 53
8 14
537
630
3 ti
539
627
255
534
632
3 18
96
270
6
Monday —
® 27
12 2 36
9 7
535
631
338
537
628
330
532
634
346
97
2tl9
7
Tuesday....
fl 11
12 2 19
958
533
632
4 6
536
629
4 0
530
635
411
98
268
8
Wednesday
i » 26
12 2 1
1048
531
633
430
531
630
428
528
636
432
99
267
a
Thursday..
Vf 11
12 1 45
11 40
529
634
453
533
631
454
526
637
452
100
266
10
Friday
np 27
12 1 28
morn
527
635
rises
531
632
rises
524
639
rises
101
268
11
Saturday...
*= 12
12 1 11
34
526
636
836
529
633
827
523
640
845
102
264
12
SUNDAY..
- 27
12 0 55
132
524
637
959
528
634
947
521
641
1012
103
263
18
Monday
im 11
12 0 40
232
523
638
1116
5 26 ! 6 35
11 2
519
642
1131
104
262
14
Tuesday —
m 25
12 0 24
334
521
639
morn
524
636
morn
518
643
morn
105
261
15
Wednesday
f 9
12 0 9
436
520
640
3j»
523
636
9
517
645
39
106
260
16
Thursday..
f 22
11 59 54
534
519
642
1 16
522
637
1 2
5 15
646
1 31
107
259
17
Friday
•C 5
11 59 40
6 28
517
643
1 59
521
638
147
513
647
2 12
108
268
18
Saturday ..
-5 17
11 59 26
718
516
644
2 29
5 19
639
2 19
511
648
239
109
257
19
SUNDAY...
•5 30
11 59 12
8 3
514
645
253
518
640
246
5 9
649
3 1
110
•>.:,<;
20
Monday...
- 12
11 58 59
845
512
646
3 14
5 17
641
3 10
5 7
651
319
111
•255
21
Tuesday
• 23
11 5846
;» 25
5 10
647
333
5 16
642
330
5 4
653
335
112
254
22
Wednesday
X 5
11 58 34
10 3
5 9
648
350
515
642
350
5 2
654
350
113
25:;
23
Thursday..
* 17
11 58 22
1042
5 7
649
4 7
514
643
4 9
5 0
656
4 5
114
252
21
Friday
X 29
11 58 11
1 1 22
5 5 650
426
5 13
644
431
459
657
421
115
25 1
25
Saturday...
T 11
11 58 0
ev. 5
5 4 652
sets
511
645
sets
458
658
sets
116
250
28
SUNDAY...
T 23
1 1 57 49
50
5 3 653
836
5 9
646
825
457
659
848
117
249; 27
Monday
W 5
1 1 57 39
138
5 2 654
939
5 7
646
926
456
7 0
953
118 248
28
Tuesday .. .
« 17
11 57 30
230
5 0
655
1042
5 5
647
1027
454
7 1
1057
119247
'.9
Wednesday
W 3t>
11 57 21
324
459
656
1137
5 4
649
11 23
452
7 3
11 52
120246
30
Thursday .
H 12
11 57 13
419
457
657
morn
5 3
660
morn
4 50
7 4
morn
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
17
First Quar., 3d.
i Full Moon, 9th.
5th MONTH. MAY, 1914. 31 DAYS.
C Last Quar., 16th.
® New Moon, 24th.
(6
K
h
•
Q
New York, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul, N. E.
<4
•<
'f,
1
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich.,
W
*3
h^
O
£
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Kas., Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York,
(x
h
V*
ta
X
&(
DAY
OF
Ou
•
SUN AT
NOON
IN
ME-
N. 111., Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
O
M
O
WEEK.
i|
MARK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
>"
^
\»
O
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
<J
<
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
Q
Q
G
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con. I).
H. M. 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
121
245
1
Friday
M 25
11 57 5
514
456
658
25
5 2
651
12
449
7 5
40
122
244
2
Saturday...
8 8
11 56 57
6 7
455
659
1 7
5 1
652
55
448
7 6
1 19
123
243
I
SUNDAY..
8 22
11 56 50
658
454
7 0
140
5 0
653
131
446
7 7
149
124
242
4
Monday
ft 6
11 56 44
747
453
7 2
2 6
459
654
2 0
444
7 8
2 13
125
241
5
Tuesday —
ft 20
11 56 38
836
452
7 3
231
458
655
228
443
710
234
126
240
6
Wednesday
HP 5
11 5633
926
450
7 4
254
457
656
253
442
711
254
127
239
7
Thursday ..
TIP 20
11 56 28
1017
449
7 5
317
456
657
3 19
440
712
3 15
128
238
8
Friday
= 5
11 56 24
1113
448
7 6
341
455
658
346
439
713
3 35
129
237
9
Saturday ..
- 20
11 56 20
morn
446
7 7
rises
454
659
rises
438
714
rises
130
236
10
SUNDAY..
m 5
11 56 17
12
445
7 8
849
453
7 0
836
437
716
9 8
181
235
11
Monday ....
m 20
11 56 15
114
444
7 9
10 4
452
7 0
949
436
717
1019
132
234
12
Tuesday....
? 4
11 56 13
218
442
710
11 6
451
7 1
1051
435
718
1121
133
233
13
Wednesday
* 18
11 56 12
320
441
711
1153
450
7 2
1140
434
719
morn
134
232
14
Thursday ..
* 1
11 56 11
418
440
712
morn
449
7 3
morn
432
720
7
135
231
15
Friday
* 14
11 56 11
511
439
713
28
^448
7 3
18
431
721
39
13(5
230
16
Saturday ..
-6 2(5
11 56 11
559
438
714
57
448
7 4
49
430
723
1 5
137
229
17
SUNDAY..
- 8
11 56 12
642
437
715
1 18
447
7 5
112
429
724
123
138
228
18
Monday —
- 20
11 56 14
723
436
716
137
446
7 6
134
428
725
140
139
227
19
Tuesday....
X 2
11 56 16
8 2
435
717
154
445
7 7
153
427
726
155
140
20
Wednesday
X 14
11 56 19
841
434
718
212
444
7 8
2M
426
727
211
141
225
21
Thursday..
X 26
11 56 22
921
434
719
232
444
7 9
236
425
728
227
142
224
22
Friday
T 8
11 56 26
10 2
433
720
251
443
710
258
424
729
244
143
_"_':;
23
Saturday...
T 20
11 56 31
1047
432
721
314
443
711
323
423
730
3 5
144
222
24
SUNDAY..
V 2
11 56 36
1134
431
722
346
442
712
357
422
731
334
145
221
25
Monday
« 14
11 5641
ev. 26
430
723
sets
442
713
sets
421
732
sets
146
220
26
Tuesday —
W 27
11 56 47
119
429
724
932
441
713
917
420
734
947
147
219
27
Wednesday
M 9
11 56 53
215
428
725
1024
441
714
10 7
419
735
1039
148
218
28
Thursday .
H 22
11 57 0
310
427
726
11 6
440
715
1054
418
736
11 19
149
-'17
29
Friday
8 5
11 57 8
4 3
426
727
1141
439
716
1131
417
737
11 52
150
216
30
Saturday. . .
8 19
11 57 16
454
426
728
morn
439
717
morn
416
738
morn
151
215
31
SUNDAY . .
ft 2
11 57 24
543
426
729
10
438
717
3
416
739
17
' nn. ***•
•» "ONTH. JUNE, 1914. 30 DAYS.
C Last Quar., 15th.
® New Moon, 23d.
a
B
H
•
NewYork, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul, N. B.
<i
•<
2
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich.,
H
,a
0
J
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Kas.. Col., Cal.,
N. B. New York,
fe
y.
"
DAY
OP
00
StJN AT
NOON
IN
ME-
N. 111., Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
O
~"
O
WEEK.
^
MARK.
RID-
Moon
•Moon
Moon
^
E
8
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
seta
^
<
4
0
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
0
Q
Q
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
152
214
1
Monday —
c 16
11 57 32
630
425
729
35
438
718
31
415
740
39
153
213
2
Tuesday....
TIP 0
11 57 41
718
425
730
56
438
719
54
415
741
57
154
212
8
Wednesday
IP 14
11 57 51
8 7
425
730
119
438
719
121
414
741
1 18
155
211
4
Thursday..
TIP 29
11 58 1
859
425
731
1 41
437
720
145
414
742
137
156
210
5
Friday
<= 14
11 58 11
955
424
731
2 7
437
720
215
414
742
2 0
157
209
6
Saturday . .
« 29
11 58 21
1055
424
732
239
437
721
250
413
743
229
158
21 IS
7
SUNDAY...
m 13
11 58 32
1158
424
733
320
437
721
333
413
743
3 6
159
207
8
Monday....
m 28
11 58 43
morn
424
733
rises
436
722
rises
413
744
rises
160
206
9
Tuesday —
•» 12
11 58 54
1 1
423
734
943
436
722
930
413
744
958
161
20.-,
10
Wednesday
if 26
11 59 6
2 3
423
734
1025
436
723
10 13
412
745
1037
162
204
11
Thursday...
*5 9
11 59 17
259
423
735
1056
436
724
1047
412
746
11 5
163
203
12
Friday
•5-22
11 59 30
350
423
736
1121
436
724
1114
412
747
11 28
164
202
18
Saturday . .
- 4
1 1 59 42
436
423
737
11 41
436
725
1137
412
747
11 45
165
201
14
SUNDAY..
- 16
11 59 54
5 19
423
737
11 59
436
725
11 57
412
748
12 0
166
200
15
Monday
- 28
12 0 7
559
4 23
738
morn
436
725
morn
412
749
morn
167
199
16
Tuesday....
X 10
12 0 20
638
423
738
17
436
726
18
412
750
16
168
198
17
Wednesday
X 22
12 0 32
718
423
739
35
436
726
39
412
7 50
32
169
197
18
Thursday . .
T 4
12 0 45
759
4 23
739
55
436
726
1 0
412
751
49
170
196
19
Friday
T 16
12 0 59
842
423
739
117
436
726
125
412
751
1 8
171
195
20
Saturday . .
T 28
12 1 12
9 28
423
739
144
436
726
154
412
751
133
172
194
21
SUNDAY..
W 10
12 1 25
1019
424
740
219
436
726
232
412
761
2 6
173
I'.'H
22
Monday
W 23
12 1 38
1112
424
740
3 1
437
727
315
413
751
246
174
192
28
Tuesday ...
« 6
12 1 51
ev. 8
424
740
sets
137
727
seta
413
751
BCtS
175
191
24
Wednesday
« 19
12 2 4
1 4
424
740
9 6
437
727
850
413
751
919
176
190
25
Thursday . .
8 2
12 2 17
159
424
740
943
437
727
933
413
751
954
177
1S9
26
Friday
8 14
12 2 30
2 51
4 25
740
1013
438
727
10 5
413
751
1021
178
188
27
Saturday...
8 29
12 2 42
341
425
740
1040
4 38
727
1035
414
751
1046
179
187
28
SUNDAY . .
fl 13
12 2 55
429
425
740
11 1
438
727
1059
414
751
11 8
180
186
29 ! Monday....
fl 27
12 3 7
* 15
425
740
1123
439
727
11 24
414
751
11 22
181
185
30 1 Tuesday....
TIP 11
12 8 19
6 3
426
740
1146
440
727
11 50
415
761
1143
IS
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Full Moon, 7th.
Last Quar., 15th.
7th MONTH. JULY, 1914. 31 DAYS.
New Moon, 22d.
Firs(. Quar ( 29t
PYKAB. ||
:N YBAK.
F MONTH
DAY
OF
s PLACE
SUN AT
NOON
MOON
IN
ME-
Xt'\v York, Chicago,
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
N. 111.. Ind., O.
St. Louis, S. 111.,
Va., Kv., Mo.,
Kas.. Col., Cal.,
Ind., Ohio.
St. Paul, N. B.
Wis. and Mich.,
N. B. New York,
Minn., Ore.
O
0
WEEK.
K
MAHK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
H
r"
^
O
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Snn
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
•1
•«!
•<
o
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
a
_a_
0
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
COD.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
H. M.
182
184
1
Wednesday
•Of 25
12 3 31
652
427
740
morn
440
727
morn
416
751
morn
183
183
2
Thursday..
= 9
12 3 43
745
428
740
10
440
727
16
417
751
3
184
1S2
§
Friday
= 24
12 3 54
842
429
740
38
441
727
45
418
751
126
ISf,
181
4
Saturday...
m 8
12 4 5
942
429
740
113
441
727
125
418
751
1 1
186
180
5
SUNDAY..
m 22
12 4 15
1045
430
740
2 0
442
727
214
419
751
145
187
179
6
Monday....
if 6
12 4 26
1147
431
739
258
443
726
3 12
420
750
243
188
178
7
Tuesday. ..
? 20
12 4 38
morn
432
739
rises
444
726
rises
421
750
rises
189
177
8
Wednesday
« 4
12 4 45
45
432
739
855
444
726
844
421
750
9 5
190
176
8
Thursday . .
* 17
12 4 55
139
433
739
921
445
725
913
422
749
929
191
175
30
Friday
* 30
12 5 3
228
433
738
944
446
725
939
422
748
949
192
174
11
Saturday...
- 12
12 5 12
3 13
434
737
10 3
446
724
10 1
423
748
10 5
193
173
12
SUNDAY..
- 24
12 5 20
354
435
737
1021
447
724
1021
424
747
1021
194
172
13
Monday....
X 6
12 5 27
434
435
736
1039
447
724
1041
424
746
1037
195
171
14
Tuesday —
X 18
12 5 34
5 14
436
736
1059
448
723
11 3
425
746
1054
196
170
15
Wednesday
X 30
12 5 41
554
436
735
1119
449
723
1126
426
745
11 11
197
169
16
Thursday..
T 12
12 5 47
636
437
734
1144
450
722
1153
427
744
1134
198
His
17
Friday
T 24
12 5 53
721
438
734
morn
451
721
morn
428
743
morn
199
167
18
Saturday...
W 6
12 5 58
810
439
733
17
451
721
29
429
742
4
200
166
19
SUNDAY..
» 19
12 6 3
9 2
439
733
56
452
720
1 9
430
741
41
201
165
20
Monday....
H 2
12 6 7
957
440
732
144
453
720
158
431
740
1 29
202
164
81
Tuesday —
H 15
12 6 10
1053
441
731
. 242
454
719
256
432
739
227
203
163
22
Wednesday
M 28
12 6 13
1150
442
730
351
454
719
4 3
433
738
338
204
162
23
Thursday..
0 12
12 6 16
ev.44
443
729
sets
455
718
sets
434
737
sets
205
161
24
Friday
» 25
12 6 18
136
444
728
842
456
717
836
435
736
848
206
160
L>5
Saturday .
ft 9
12 6 19
225
445
727
9 5
457
716
9 2
436
735
9 8
207
159
26
SUNDAY..
ft 23
12 6 20
313
446
726
928
458
715
928
437
734
928
208 158
27
Monday —
TIP 8
12 6 20
4 1
447
725
951
459
714
953
438
733
948
209 157
28
Tuesday ...
TV 22
12 6 19
450
448
724
1013
459
713
1019
439
732
10 7
210
156
29
Wednesday
= 6
12 6 18
6 41 ! 4 49
723
1040
5 0
712
1049
440
731
1031
211
155
30
Thursday . .
= 20
12 6 16
6 36 4 50
722
1116
5 0
712
1126
441
730
11 5
212
154
81
Friday
m 4
12 6 14
7 34 ! 4 51
721
1155
5 1
711
morn
442
730
1141
© Full Moon, 5th.
C Last Quar., 13th.
8th MONTH. AUGUST, 1914. 31 DAYS.
®New Moon, 21st.
5 First Quar., 27th.
rt
A
H
B
s
New York. Chicago,
St. Louis. S. 111..
St. Paul, N. E.
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•
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Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
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S
WEEK.
55
MARK.
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Moon
Moon
Moon
H
?
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0
IAN.
Sun
Sun
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Sun
Sun
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Sun
Sun
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rises.
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sets.
and
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rises;
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Con.D.
H. M. 8.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
R. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
213
153
i
Saturday ...
11 18
12 6 11
834
452
T19
morn
5 2
710
9
443
729
morn
214
152
2
SUNDAY . .
? 2
12 6 7
935
453
718
47
5 2
7 9
1 1
444
727
32
215
151
3
Monday —
if 16
13 6 3
1034
454
717
153
5 3
7 8
2 7
445
725
138
216
150
4
Tuesday....
f 29
12 5 58
1129
454
716
3 0
5 4
7 7
312
446
724
247
217
111)
5
Wednesday
* 12
12 5 53
morn
455
715
rises
5 5
7 6
rises
447
722
rises
218
148
6
Thursday...
* 25
12 5 47
20
456
714
746
5 6
7 5
740
449
720
753
219
147
7
Friday
- 8
12 5 40
1 6
457
713
8 7
5 7
7 4
8 4
450
719
810
220
146
8
Saturday...
- 20
12 5 33
14$
459
712
825
5 7
7 3
824
451
718
826
221
145
9
SUNDAY..
X 2
12 5 25
230
5 0
710
844
5 8
7 2
846
453
717
843
222
144
10
Monday
X 14
12 5 16
310
5 1
7 9
9 2
5 9
7 1
9 6
454
715
858
223
143
11
Tuesday....
X 26
12 5 7
350
5 2
7 7
922
510
7 0
928
455
714
915
224
142
12
Wednesday
T 8
12 58
431
5 3
7 6
§44
511
659
953
456
713
935
225
141
13
Thursday ..
T 20
12 48
514
5 4
7 5
1013
512
657
1024
458
712
10 2
226
140
14
Friday
V 2
12 37
6 1
5 5
7 4
1048
513
655
11 1
459
710
1034
227
139
15
Saturday...
W 14
12 26
651
5 6
7 3
1131
514
654
1146
5 0
7 9
11 16
228
13*
16
SUNDAY..
V 27
12 14
744
5 7
7 2
morn
515
653
morn
5 2
7 8
morn
229
137
17
Monday —
H 10
12 2
840
5 8
7 1
°7
516
651
41
5 3
7 6
12
230
136
18
Tuesday —
K 23
12 3 50
936
5 9
659
131
516
650
145
5 4
7 4
117
231
135
19
Wednesday
® 6
12 3 37
1032
510
657
242
517
649
254
5 5
7 2
230
232
134
20
Thursday . .
® 20
12 3 23
11 25
511
655
357
518
648
4 5
5 6
7 1
348
233
133
21
Friday
« 4
12 3 9
«v. 16
5 12
663
sets
519
646
sets
5 7
7 0
sets
234
132
22
Saturday...
fl 19
12 2 54
1 6
513
651
732
520
644
730
5 8
658
733
235
131
23
SUNDAY..
TP 3
12 2 39
155
514
650
755
521
643
757
5 !»
656
753
236
130
24
Monday —
ry> 18
12 2 24
245
i 5 15
649
817
5 ''"
642
822
510
6 54
8 13
237
129
25
Tuesday....
I 3
12 2 8
337
5 1C
647
844
5 23
640
852
511
6 52
8 36
238
128
26
Wednesday
= 17
12 1 51
431
! 517
645
914
524
639
925
512
6 50
9 3
239
127
27
Thursday .
m i
12 1 35
529
518
644
954
525
637
10 7
5 14
6 48
9 40
240
126
28
Fridav ...
m 15
12 1 17
628
: 520
643
1042
526
636
1057
516
646
1027
241
125
29 jSaturdav...
m 29
12 1 0
729
1 521
641
1143
527
635
11 58
517
645
1128
242
124
30 jSUNDAY.. if 12
12 0 42
828
5 22
639
morn
528
634
morn
518
643
morn
2431123
31 Monday....
* 26
12 0 24
9 23 i 5 23
608
51
528 633
1 4
519
641
37
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
19
© Full Moon, 4th.
C Last Quar., 12th.
Q . MONTH QFPTF MRFP
9th M TH> ««f* * CtWDIiR,
in nAv«; ® New Moon. 19th.
30 DAYS 26th.
H
p*
a
H
H
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New York, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul, N. E.
4
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Iowa, Neb'., Pa.,
Va.. Ky., Mo..
Wis. and Mich..
N
W
^
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u
Moox
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Kas., Col., Cal..
N. E. New York,
t*
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".
fe
DAY
OP
OH
00
StTN AT
NOON
IN
ME-
N. 111.. Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
0
M
o
WEEK.
B
MAKK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
h
f»
JH
O
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
•«t
<!
•4
O
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
Q
Q
Q
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
244
122
1
Tuesday —
* 9
12 0 5
1014
524
636
2 3
529
632
214
520
639
151
245:121
2
Wednesday
* 21
11 59 46
11 1
525
634
313
529
630
322
521
638
3 4
246
120
3
Thursday..
- 4
11 59 27
1145
526
632
422
530
629
428
523
636
416
247
119
4
Friday
- 16
11 59 7
morn
527
630
rises
531
627
rises
524
634
rises
248
118
5
Saturday ..
- 28
11 58 48
26
528
629
646
532
625
649
525
632
648
249
117
6
SUNDAY..
X 11
11 58 28
1 6
529
627
7 7
533
623
710
526
630
7 4
250
116
7
Monday —
X 22
11 58 7
146
530
625
725
534
622
731
528
628
720
251
115
8
Tuesday —
T 4
11 57 47
227
531
624
747
535
621
755
529
626
739
252
114
9
Wednesday
T 16
11 57 27
310
532
622
814
536
619
824
530
624
8 3
253
113
10
Thursday...
T 28
11 57 6
355
533
620
845
537
617
858
531
622
632
254
112
11
Friday
tf 10
11 56 45
443
534
618
925
537
615
939
532
620
910
255
111
12
Saturday...
W 22
11 56 24
534
535
616
1015
538
614
1029
533
618
10 0
256
110
13
SUNDAY...
H 6
11 56 3
628
536
615
1114
539
613
1128
534
617
1059
257
109
14
Monday....
H 18
11 55 42
723
537
613
niorn
540
612
morn
535
615
morn
258
108
15
Tuesday
® 1
11 55 21
817
538
611
19
541
610
32
536
613
6
259
107
16
Wednesday
® 14
11 55 0
911
539
6 9
131
542
6 8
141
537
611
121
2(50
106
17
Thursday...
® 28
11 54 38
10 3
541
6 7
247
543
6 6
254
539
6 9
240
261
105
18
Friday
0 13
11 54 17
1053
542
6 6
4 2
544
6 4
4 7
541
6 7
358
262
104
19
Saturday ..
a 28
11 53 56
1144
543
6 4
520
545
6 3
521
542
6 5
5 19
263
103
20
SUNDAY..
TIP 13
11 53 35
ev.34
544
6 2
sets
546
6 1
sets
543
6 3
sets
264
102
Q-l
Monday ....
TIP 28
11 53 13
126
545
6 0
644
547
6 0
650
544
6 1
637
265
101
22
Tuesday
= 13
11 52 53
222
546
559
714
547
559
724
546
6 0
7 4
26ti
100
23
Wednesday
= 27
11 52 33
320
547
558
750
548
557
8 2
547
558
737
267
99
24
Thursday . .
m 12
11 52 11
421
548
556
839
549
555
853-
548
5 56
825
268
98
25
Friday
m 2t>
11 51 51
523
549
554
936
550
553
950
549
554
9 21
269
97
26
Saturday...
* 9
11 51 30
623
550
552
1043
551
551
1056
550
552
1028
270
96
27
SUNDAY,.
* 23
11 5HO
719
551
550
1153
552
550
morn
552
550
1140
271
95
28
Monday
« 6
11 50 49
812
552
549
morn
553
549
5
553
548
morn
272
94
29
Tuesday ...
-6 18
11 50 29
859
553
547
1 5
554
547
114
554
546
55
273
93
30
Wednesday
- 1
11 50 10
943
554
545
213
555
545
219
555
544
2 6
© Full Mo n, 3d.
<£ Last Quar., Uth.
10th MONTH.
OCTOBER, 1914. 31 DAYS.
New Moon, 19th.
First Quar ^ 25th
M
a
E
H
H
jj
New York, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul, N. B.
<j
•j
%
4
Iowa, Neb'., Pa.,
Va., Ky., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich.,
w
M
O
d
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Kas., Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York,
(H
t*
H
DAT
OH
SUN AT
IN
N. 111.. Ind., O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
fa
M
OF
X
NOON
ME-
O
M
—
0
WEEK.
fc *
MARK.
RID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
tx
(H
(H
O
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
«J
4
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o
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises
sets
and
_Q_
5
£
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M
H. M
H. M.
274
02
1
Thursday...
- 13
11 49 50
1025
556
544
321
556
543
325
557
542
317
275
91
2
Friday
- 25
11 49 31
11 5
557
542
424
556
542
426
558
540
422
276
90
3
Saturday...
X 7
11 49 12
1145
558
540
526
557
541
525
559
539
527
277
89
4
SUNDAY . .
X 19
11 48 53
morn
559
538
rises
558
540
rises
6 0
538
rises
278
88
5
Monday....
T 1
11 48 35
25
6 0
537
651
559
538
558
8 1
536
544
279
87
6
Tuesday —
T 13
11 48 17
1 5
Q 1
535
618
6 0
536
627
6 2
534
6 8
280
86
7
Wednesday
T 25
11 48 0
151
6 2
533
647
6 1
534
658
6 4
532
635
281
85
8
Thursday...
« 7
11 47 42
238
6 3
532
723
6 2
533
737
6 5
530
7 9
282
84
9
Friday
« 19
11 47 26
328
6 4
530
8 9
6 3
531
824
6 6
528
754
283
83
10
Saturday...
« 1
11 47 10
420
6 5
528
9 1
6 4
529
916
6 7
526
846
284
82
11
SUN DAT..
H 13
11 46 54
513
6 7
526
957
6 5
528
1011
6 8
524
942
285
81
12
Monday —
H 26
11 46 39
6 6
6 8 525
1111
6 6 527
1122
610
522
11 0
286
80
13
Tuesday....
& 9
11 46 24
659
6 9
523
morn
6 7
526
morn
612
520
morn
287
79
14
Wednesday
® 22
11 46 10
750
610
521
23
6 8
524
30
613
519
13
288
78
15
Thursday..
0 «
1 1 45 56
840
611
519
136
6 9
523
141
614
517
130
280
77
16
Friday
« 21
11 45 43
929
612
518
251
610
522
254
616
516
248
290
76
17
Saturday . .
TIP 6
11 45 30
1019
613
517
4 7
611
520
4 7
617
514
4 7
291
75
18
SUNDAY..
TIP 21
11 45 18
1110
614
516
524
612
519
521
618
512
5 27
292
74
19
Monday —
I 6
11 45 7
ev. 5
6 15
515
sets
613
518
sets
6 19
510
sets
293
73
20
Tuesday
= 21
11 44 56
1 4
616
513
545
614
517
556
621
5 8
534
294
72
21
Wednesday
m 6
11 44 46
2 6
618
511
629
615
516
642
6 22
5 7
6 15
295
71
22
Thursday ..
m 21
11 44 37
310
6 19
5 9
724
616
514
739
6 24
5 5
7 9
296
70
23
Friday
t 5
11 44 28
413
621
5 7
831
616
512
843
6 25
5 3
8 16
297
09
24
Saturday...
r 19
11 44 20
513
622
5 6
941
617
511
954
627
5 2
928
298
t;s
25
SUNDAY...
« 2
11 44 13
6 8
624
5 4
1055
618
510
11 5
628
5 1
1045
•J99
67
26
Monday
« 15
11 44 15
657
625
5 2
morn
619
5 8
morn
630
459
11 58
300
66
27
Tuesday —
* 28
11 44 0
742
626
5 1
6
0 20
5 7
IS
631
457
morn
301
05
28
Wednesday
- 10
11 43 55.
824
627
5 0
112
621
5 6
1 17
632
455
1 8
302
04
29
Thursday . .
11 43 50
9 5
628
459
216
6 22
5 5
2 19
633
454
214
303
63
30
b'riday
X ~4
11 43 46
944
6 29
458
318
6 23
5 4
318
634
453
318
304
02
31
Saturday...
X 16
11 43 43
1024
630
457
419
624
5 3
417
636
451
421
20
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
© Full Moon, 2d. nth MONTH NOVFMRFR 1014 in DAYS ® New Moon, 17th.
<£ Last Quar., 10th. 1H' J* V Y tlTlDILK, J.VJ/4. 30 DAYS. $ First Quar., 24th.
pj
S
H
H
H
0
New York, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111.,
St. Paul. N. B.
<
<
X
•<
Iowa, Neb., Pa.,
Va.. Ky., Mo.,
Wls. and Mich.,
H
^
O
&
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich.,
Has.. Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York.
>H
i,
^
7.
if
BAY
OF
•"H
CO
StTN AT
NOON
IX
ME-
N. 111.. Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
0
~
o
WEEK.
a
MARK.
HID-
Moon
Moon
Moon
>.
f*
(H
0
IAN.
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
••1
•<
<;
o
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
Q
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_^
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rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
U. M.
305
01
1
SUNDAY . .
X 28
11 43 41
11 5
631
455
521
(52(5
5 1
5 16
(538
449
5 26
30(!
0«
2
Monday —
T 9
11 43 40
1149
633
454
622
j 627
5 0
6 15
639
448
• 630
307
f>9
3
Tuesday
T 22
11 43 39
morn
634
453
rises
628
459
rises
(540
447
rises
308
68
4
Wednesday
V 4
11 43 39
35
635
452
524
(529
458
537
641
445
5 11
309
67
5
Thursday...
V 16
11 43 40
124
63(5
450
6 6
630
457
620
642
443
5 51
310
f>6
(>
Friday
V 28
11 43 42
215
637
449
656
6 31
456
711
644
442
641
311
55
7
Saturday . .
H 10
11 43 44
3 8
638
448
755
(J Ml?
455
8 9
6 45
441
7 41
312
f.4
8
SUNDAY..
if 22
11 43 48
4 0
(539
447
859
6 33
454
911
646
440
847
313
f»3
!)
Monday ....
® 5
11 43 52
452
640
446
10 7
634
453
1017
647
439
957
314
f>2
10
Tuesday
® IS
11 43 57
542
641
445
11 17
635
453
1124
648
438
11 10
315
f,l
11
Wednesday
fl 1
11 44 3
631
643
444
morn
637
452
morn
6 50
436
morn
316
f.O
12
Thursday ..
a 15
11 44 10
718
644
443
29
638
451
33
6 52
435
25
317
40
13
Friday
r< 29
11 44 18
8 6
645
442
142
639
450
143
653
434
141
318
48
14
Saturday . .
np 14
11 44 27
855
646
441
257
640
450
256
655
433
259
319
47
15
SUNDAY ..
TIP 29
11 44 36
947
648
440
416
641
449
411
656
432
421
320
4(5
16
Monday
= 14
11 44 47
1043
649
439
537
(542
449
530
658
431
545
321
45
17
Tuesday —
= 30
11 44 58
1144
651
438
7 3
643
448
652
659
430
7 14
322
44
18
Wednesday
m is
11 45 10
ev.48
652
438
sets
644
447
sets
7 0
430
sets
323
43
19
Thursday ..
m so
11 45 23
154
654
437
610
645
447
624
7 2
429
5 55
324
42
20
Friday
r 14
11 45 37
258
655
437
721
646
446
734
7 3
428
7 7
325
41
21
Saturday...
if 28
11 45 51
357
656
436
838
647
445
849
7 5
427
827
326
40
22
SUNDAY..
* 11
11 46 7
450
657
435
952
648
445
10 0
7 6
426
943
327
3!)
23
Monday —
•6 24
11 46 23
538
658
434
11 1
649
444
11 7
7 7
426
1055
328
38
24
Tuesday ...
- 7
11 46 40
622
659
433
morn
650
444
morn
7 9
425
morn
329
37
25
Wednesday
- 19
11 46 57
7 3
7 0
433
8
651
443
11
710
424
5
330
3(5
2(5
Thursday .
H 1
11 47 16
743
7 1
432
110
652
443
111
711
423
1 9
331
35
27
b'ridav
H 13
11 4735
823
7 3
431
2 12
(5 53
442
210
712
422
213
33:.'
84
28
Saturday...
K 25
11 47 55
9 4
7 4
431
314
654
442
3 9
713
422
318
333
33
29
SUNDAY..
T. 7
1] 48 15
946
7 5
431
415
0 55
442
4 10
714
421
422
334
32
30
Monday —
T 19
1 1 48 36
1032
7 6
431
516
656
442
5 7
7 15
421
525
i Full Moon, 2<J.
Last Quar., 10th.
19f. MnNTH
12thMONTH'
1014 n DAYS ©New Moon, 16th.
, 1VJ/*. 31 DAYS. 5 First Quar., 24th.
a
" K
f-
H
O
New York, Chicago,
St. Louis, S. 111..
St. Paul, N. E.
OS
v
<
•/.
Iowa, Neb'., Pa.,
Va.. Kv., Mo.,
Wis. and Mich.,
a
•A
O
d
MOON
S. Wis., S. Mich..
Kas., Col., Cal.,
N. E. New York,
t-
^*
Z
DAY
P-4
SUN AT
IX
N. 111., Ind.. O.
Ind., Ohio.
Minn., Ore.
fc
OF
00
NOON
ME-
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o
IH
i
O
WEEK.
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Moon
Moon
Moon
SH
yi
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o
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Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
Sun
Sun
sets
4)
<j
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o
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets.
and
rises.
sets
and
ft
Q
c
S
rises.
rises.
rises.
Con.D.
H. M. S.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M
B. 11.
335
31
1
Tuesday —
tf 1
11 48 58
1120
7 7
431
620
657
441
6 9
716
421
632
336
30
•2
Wednesday
tf 18
11 49 21
morn
7 8
430
rises
658
441
rises
717
420
rises
337
29
3
Thursday . .
V 25
11 49 44
11
7 9
430
453
659
441
5 7
718
420
438
338
28
Friday
H 7
11 50 8
1 4
710
430
549
7 0
441
6 3
719
419
533
339
27
5
Saturday ..
K 19
11 50 32
157
711
429
653
7 1
441
7 5
720
419
640
340
26
0
SUNDAY..
8 2
11 50 57
249
712
429
758
7 2
441
8 8
722
419
747
341
25
7
Monday ....
8 15
11 51 22
339
713
429
9 7
7 3
441
915
723
419
859
342
24
8
Tuesday....
8 28
11 51 48
427
714
429
1017
7 4
441
1022
724
419
1012
343
23
9
Wednesday
a 11
11 52 15
514
715
429
1128
7 5
441
1130
725
419
1126
344
'22
10
Thursday...
C 25
11 52 42
6 0
716
429
morn
7 6
441
morn
726
419
morn
345
21
11
Friday
TIP 9
11 53 9
646
717
429
39
7 6
441
38
727
419
40
346
20
12
Saturday . .
HP 23
11 53 37
735
7 18
429
63
7 7
441
1 50
728
419
1 56
347
19
18
SUNDAY..
= 8
11 54 5
827
719
429
3 9
7 8
442
3 3
729
419
3 16
348
18
14
Monday
= 23
11 54 34
923
720
429
431
7 9
442
421
730
420
441
349
17
15
Tuesday....
m 8
11 55 3
1025
721
430
555
7 9
442
542
731
420
6 6
350
16
1(5
Wednesday
m 23
11 55 32
1131
721
430
713
710
443
659
732
420
727
351
15
1?
Thursday...
* 7
11 56 1
ejz.36
721
430
sets
710
443
sets
732
420
sets
352
14
18
Friday
a 22
11 56 37
139
722
431
612
711
443
624
733
421
559
353
19
19
Saturday .
-6 6
11 57 0
237
7 23
431
729
712
444
739
734
421
719
354
12
20
SUNDAY ..
* 19
11 57 30
329
7 23
432
843
712
444
849
734
421
836
355
11
•'1
Monday ....
11 58 0
4 16
724
432
953
7 13
444
957
7 35
422
949
350
10
22
Tuesday....
- 15
11 58 30
459
724
433
1059
713
445
11 1
7 35
422
1058
357
g
23
Wednesday
- 27
11 59 0
540
725
434
morn
714
445
morn
7 3(5
423
morn
358
s
24
Thursday ..
v 10
11 59 30
620
725
434
a
714
446
1
736
424
3
359
or>
Friday
H 21
11 59 59
7 1
7 25
435
1 3
714
446
59
737
425
1 6
360
6
•26
Saturday...
T 3
12 0 30
743
726
435
2 6
715
447
2 0
737
426
212
3(51
5
•27
SUNDAY ..
T 15
12 0 59
8 27
7 *'0
436
3 H
715
448
3 0
737
426
3 17
3(5'2
4
2S
Monday
T 27
12 1 29
9 14
7?ti 437
4 10
715
449
3 59
738
427
421
303
384
365
8
2
1
29
SO
HI
Tuesday —
Wednesday
Thursday . .
V 9
V 21
x 4
12 1 58
12 2 27
12 2 56
10 4
1057
11 51
727
728
438
438
439
5 1 3
6 12
7 8
716
716
716
450
451
451
5 1
558
654
738
739
739
428
429
429
526
6 26
723
ALMANAC1 AND YEAB-BOOK FOR 1014.
A READY-REFERENCE CALENDAR.
For ascertaining any clay of the week for any Riven time within two hundred years from the introduction of
the New Style, *1752 to 1952 inclusive.
YEARS 1753 TO 1952.
i
-5
a
9
^
3
<
t4
c.
<
h
£
0
c
p
r-.
>.
"5
5
a
<
i
i
1
>
o
*
1761
1801
1767
1807
1778
1818
1789
1829
1795
1835
1846
1857
1903
1863
1914
1874
1925
1885
1931
1891
1942
•4
7
7
3
5
1
9
6
2
4
7
1702
1802
1773
1813
1779
1819
17t)0
1330
1841
1847
1858
1909
1869
1915
1875
1926
1886-
1937
1897
1943
5
1
1
i
6
2
4
7
8
5
1
1757
1803
1763
1814
1774
1825
1785
1831
1791
1842
1853
1859
1910
1870
1921
1881
1927
1887
1938
1898
1949
6
9
2
D
7
3
5
1
4
8
2
1754
1805
1765
1811
1771
1822
1782
1833
1793
1839
1799
1850
1901
1861
1907
1867
1918
1878
1929
1889
1935
1895
1946
2
5
5
1
8
6
1
4
7
2
5
1755
1806
1766
1817
1777
1823
17S3
1834
1794
1845
1800
1851
1902
1862
1913
1873
1919
1879
1930
1890
1941
1947 j_
6
(i
2
4
7
2
5
1
3
6
1758
1809
1769
1815
1775
1826
1786
1837
1797 i
1843 1854
1 1905
1865 1871
1911 ! 1922
1882
1933
1893
1939
1899
1950
7
3
3
3
1
4
6
2
5
7
3
1753
1810
1759
1821
1770
1827
1781
1838
1787
1849
1798
1855
1866
1906
1877
1917
1883
1923
1894
1934
1900
1945
1951
1
4
4
7
2
5
7
3
6
1
4
LEAF YEARS.
29
1764 1 1792 1804, 1832 1860
1888 I 1928 1713 |4|7
•_'
5I7I3I6UI4I
1768 1796 1808 1836 1864
1892 I 1904 1932 |5|1|2|5|7|3|5|1|4|6|2|
1772 1812 1840 1868
1776 1816 1844 1872
1896 1 1908 1936
I 1912 1940
3I6I7I3I5I1 3I6I2I4I7I
1|4|5|1|3|6I1I4|7|2|5|
1756 1784 " 1824 1852 1880
1760 1788 1828 1856 1884
1 1920 1948 |4|7|1|4|6|2|4|7|3|5|1|
i 1924 1952 |2I5|6-|2|4|7|2|5|1|3|6|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Monday . ... 1
Tuesday 1
Wednesday. 1
Thursday ... 1
Friday....... 1
Saturday 1
SUNDAY ... 1
Tuesday 2
Wednesday. 2
Thursday... 2
Friday 2
Saturday.... 2
SUNDAY... 2
Monday 2
Wednesday. 3
Thursday... 3
Friday 3
Saturday 3
SUNDAY... 3
Monday 3
Tuesday — 8
Thursday... 4
Friday 4
Saturday.... 4
SUNDAY... 4
Monday 4
Tuesday — 4
Wednesday. 4
Friday 5
Saturday. . 5
SUNDAY... 5
Monday 5
Tuesday — 5
Wednesday. 5
Thursday... 6
Saturday.... 6
SUNDAY... 6
Monday 6
Tuesday .... 6
Wednesday. 6
Thursday... 6
Friday 6
SUNDAY... 7
Monday.... 7
Tuesday .... 7
Wednesday. 7
Thursday. . 7
Friday 7
Saturday.... 7
Monday 8
Tuesday — 8
Wednesday. 8
Thursday... 8
Friday 8
Saturday 8
SUNDAY... 8
Tuesday — 9
Wednesday. 9
Thursday... '.)
Friday 9
Saturday.... 9
SUNDAY... 9
Monday 9
Wednesday. 10
Thursday... 10
Friday 10
Saturday.... 10
SUNDAY... 10
Monday 10
Tuesday ....10
Thursday... 11
Friday 11
Saturday.... 11
SUNDAY. ..11
Monday 11
Tuesday — 11
Wednesday.il
Friday 12
Saturday ...12
SUNDAY. ..12
Monday 12
Tuesday — 12
Wednesday. 12
Thursday ...12
Saturday — 13
SUNDAY.. ..13
Monday 13
Tuesday — 13
Wednesday. 13
Thursday.... 13
Friday 13
SUNDAY. ..14
Monday 14
Tuesday.... 14
Wednesday .14
Thursday ...14
Friday 14
Saturday.... 14
Monday 15
Tuesday 15
Wednesday. 15
Thursday ...15
Friday 15
Saturday. ...15
SUNDAY ...15
Tuesday ....16
Wednesday. 16
Thursday. ..Hi
Friday lt>
Saturday 16
SUNDAY... 16
Monday 16
Wednesday. 17
Thursday... 17
Friday 17
Saturday 17
SUNDAY ...17
Monday 17
Tuesday — 17
Thursday. 18
Friday 18
Saturday — 18
SUNDAY... 18
Monday 18
Tuesday — 18
Wednesday. 18
Friday 19
Saturday 19
SUNDAY ...19
Monday 19
Tuesday — 19
Wednesday. 19
Thursday ...19
Saturday.... 20
SUNDAY. ..20
Monday 20
Tuesday ... .20
Wednesday .20
Thursday... 20
Friday 20
SUNDAY. ..21
Monday 21
Tuesday — 21
Wednesday. 21
Thursday... 21
Friday 21
Saturday.... 21
Monday 22
Tuesday — 22
Wednesday. 22
Thursday... 22
Friday 22
Saturday.... 22
SUNDAY. ..22
Tuesday 23
Wednesday .23
Thursday... 23
Friday 23
Saturday 23
SUNDAY ...23
Monday 23
Wednesday.24
Thursday... 24
Friday -4
Saturday — 24
SUNDAY. ..24
Monday 24
Tuesday 24
Thursday... 25
Friday 25
Saturday — 25
SUNDAY.. ..25
Monday 26
Tuesday — 25
Wednesday .25
Friday 26
Saturday.... 2ti
SUNDAY. ..26
Monday 26
Tuesday ... .26
Wednesday .26
Thursday... 26
Saturday ...27
SUNDAY... 27
Monday 27
Tuesday — 27
Wednesday. 27
Thursday ...27
Friday 27
SUNDAY... 28
Monday 28
Tuesday — 28
Wednesday.28
Thursday ...28
Friday 28
Saturday ...28
Monday ....29
Tuesday — 29
Wednesday .29
Thursday... 29
Friday 29
Saturday — 29
SUNDAY ...29
Tuesday — 30
Wednesday .30
Thursday... 30
Friday »0
Saturday.. . .30
SUNDAY.... 30
Monday 30
Wednesday. 31
Thursday... 31
Friday 31
Saturday — 31
SUNDAY ...31
Monday 31
Tuesday ....31
NOTE— To ascertain any day of the week first
look in the table for the year required and under
the months are figures which refer to the corre-
sponding figures at the head of the columns of
days helow. For example: To know on what
day of the week July 4 was In the year 1895, In the
table of years look for 1895, and in a parallel
line, under July, is figure 1, which directs to
column 1, In which It will be seen that Joly 4
falls on Thursday.
*1752 same as 1772 from, Jan. 1 to Sept. 2. From
Sept. 14 to Dec. 31 same as 1780 (Sept. 3-13 were
omitted). — This Calendar is from Whltaker's Lou*
don Almanack, with some revisions.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHART OF THE HEAVENS.
Scale of Magniiudes.
EXPLANATION— The chart of the heavens shows
all the bright stars and groups visible in the United
States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba and Hawaii. Stars
of the third magnitude are sometimes shown in
order to complete a figure.
If a bright uncharted body be seen near the
"ecliptic circle" it must be a planet. To locate the
planets or moon refer to the tables "Position of
Planets" and "Moon's Place" in the almanac pages,
find the proper signs on the chart on the "ecliptic
circle" and an inspection of that part of the heav-
ens, comparing with the chart, will serve to iden-
tify the planet and all the surrounding objects. Of
course there must be somewhat of distortion south
of the equator, but not sufficient to be confusing or
to prevent the use of the pointer system. For in-
stance, an extension of the west side of the square
of Pegasus three times as far south will come close
to Fomalhaut.
Because of the earth's motion from west to east
(opposite to the direction of the arrow in the chart),
the stars rise 4m. earlier each day or 30m. per
week, or 2h. a month. The chart shows the posi-
tion at 9 p. in. Then if the position for any other
hour be desired, as for 7 p. m., count ahead one
month, or back one month for 11 p. m., and so on
for any hour of the night.
A circle described from the zenith on the "zenith
circle" for the desired latitude with a radius of
SO0 (see graduated meridian) will show about what
stars are above the horizxjn. Thus Capella is near
the overhead (zenith) point on latitude 40° north
Jan. 15, 9 p. m., as will be the Big Dipper at 3 a. m.
Then from these stars all the su»roundin« visible
groups can be identified. The "pointers" being 5°
apart and always in sight, may be used as a con-
venient unit of measure; also when visible the Belt
of Orion, 3°, or the sides of the square of Pegasus.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
2:;
The observer is always supposed to stand under the uately, bearing in mind that to the right is west
overhead point and to face south and north alter- when facing south and east when looking north.
STORY OF OUR WORLD FAMILY FOR 1914.
THE SUN— This great head and center of our
celestial family, of something like 800 known mem-
bers, will be affected with his greatest number of
spots in 1914-1915. At intervals of about eleven
years spots can always be seen on his face and
weather conditions are correspondingly affected.
These spots vary greatly in size from a diameter
of 800 to 50,000 miles. The earth could be rolled
into the largest and would be like a marble in a
teacup. Some of these spots are holes in the bright
photosphere which envelops the dark, solid interior
of the sun. This is proven by their change in out-
line as they apparently move across his face. This
class of spots proves that the sun revolves upon his
axis in 25.35 days, or apparently, to us, in 27.25
days. There are other spots that do not uniformly
change in outline with their change in apparent
position. Such are believed to be dense floating
cloud masses. The largest spots can easily be seen
with the unaided eye protected by smoked or .col-
ored glass, which precaution should always be
taken to prevent serious Injury to the eye.
Twice this year he causes our dark shadow to
nearly envelop the moon and twice he causes the
moon's shadow to fall upon the earth, thus causing
two solar and two lunar eclipses (see Eclipses).
These eclipses prove and show the rotundity of the
earth, those of the moon enabling us to see the
round outline of the earth's shadow on the moon's
bright face, and those of the sun by the difference
in the rate of motion of the shadow of the moon
on the earth, which motion is greatest when it
strikes near our horizon.
MERCURY— Very few people have seen this coy
planet to know it, yet he is easily seen and dis-
tinguishable from a star when one knows just
when and where to seek him. He is that member
of our planet group nearest the sun, so far as
known. Some astronomers claim to have seen one
nearer, and to it the name Vulcan has been given.
Mercury is so close to the sun that his orbital
motion is about double that of the earth, and be-
ing only about one-third as distant from the sun
it follows he can only be seen during an eclipse
of the sun, or for a brief time when he is at or
near his greatest angular distance from, the sun.
As this distance is about 18° and as our mornjng
twilight begins when the sun is 18° directly below
the horizon and our evening twilight lasts until the
sun is a like distance below the horizon, it follows
that Mercury can be best seen at the beginning of
the morning and end of the evening twilight when
brightest (see "Planets, Brightest"), and always
near that point of the horizon cut by the sun. At
intervals of 7, 13, 33 and 46 years Mercury passes di-
rectly between the earth and sun, wften he may be
seen on the sun's fa-ce — a transit (see under
"Eclipses"). These must occur in May or No-
vember. This year, Nov. 7, and the next in May,
1924, and again in 1927 (November), again in May,
1937, and November, 1940. The first wholly visible
in this country will be in 1953 and 1960. The May
transits take place at the descending node at
intervals of 13 and 33 years, while those of Novem-
ber occur at the planet's ascending node at 7 and
13 year intervals, three of the Utter to one of the
former.
VENUS— The most beautiful of our world farmh-
and whose very appropriate sign, as the goddess
of beauty, is a handled mirror, will be too near
the sun for the first three months of the year to
attract much attention (see under "Planets, Bright-
est"). In the course of one revolution about the
fun in 225 days she presents to our vision all the
phases of the moon and for the same reason, viz..
our inability to see all of her Illuminated hemi-
sphere except when at her "full" or when she is
at superior conjunction, setting at sunrise, being
ou the opposite side of the earth from the sun (see
chart "Visibility of the Planets"). These phases
are visible with slight optical aid such as a $15
telescope, good opera or field glass, affording much
satisfaction and such pleasure as Galileo experi-
enced when he first saw them by the aid of his
homemade telescope. These phases are shown in
the annexed cut, which explains why the concave
side is always on the side away from the sun as
in the case of our moon.
Towards the Sun
N
Phases
of
oo
Venus
S
As seen in the evening
east of sun.
As seen in the morning
west of sun.
Explanation:
A— Fifteen days before superior conjunction, or
Jan. 27, 1914.
B— At greatest elongation west— Feb. 6. 1915.
C — When brightest as a morning star — from Dec.
25, 1914, to Jan. 3, 1915.
D— Just after inferior conjunction, or Dec. 1-10,
1914.
E— Fifteen days after superior conjunction— Feb.
25, 1914.
F— At greatest elongation east— Sept. 18, 1914.
G— When brightest as an evening star— Oct. 18-28
1914.
H— Just before inferior conjunction— Nov. 21-27.
1914.
VBNT7S* OOTJKSB AMONG THE STARS, CONJUNCTIONS
WITH THE MOON. STABS AND OTHER PLANETS;
April 1, in Aquarius «nd 20° south of the west
side of The great square of Pegasus.
April 27, 5° south of the moon and midway be-
tween the Hyades and Pleiades, or seven stars.
May 15, 2° north of Saturn in the most interest-
ing part of the heavens with Aldebaran and the
Pleiades below, the glorious Orion south and Auriga
to the north (see Chart of the Heavens).
May 27, 3° south of moon in Gemini, forming
nearly an equilateral triangle with Procyon to
the southeast and Castor and Pollux to the" north-
east.
June 15, between Procyon and Castor.
June 26. 46' south of the moon in Cancer (the
moon's mean apparent diameter is about 30'. which
will serve as a measure of short distances near the
moon). When the distance apart in the conjunctions
with the moon is 45' or less there is liable to be
iin occultation or eclipse of the planet by the moon.
The distance apart is given between centers and as
seen from the earth's center.
July 13, in Leo 1° north of Regulus in the handle
of the Sickle, Venus being the brighter.
July 26, 2° north of moon.
Aug. 5, 10' south of Mars nearly occulting him,
making a most striking and beautiful sight when
about midway between Regulus and Spica Virginis.
Aug. 24, 3° north of moon.
Aug. 31. 30' north of Spica Virginis.
Sept. 15-30, in square of Libra.
Sept. 18, at greatest elongation east of the sun,
46° 27'.
Sept. 23. 1° north of moon.
Oct. 21, 24' south of moon— an occultation, a
comparison of the similar phases of the moon and
Venus at this time will be interesting.
Nov. 6 to Dec. 16. retrogrades or moves back-
ward past the stars or from east to west, after
which she advances eastward the remainder of the
year.
Nov. 18. 1° north of moon; Nov. 21, 2° 45' south
of Mars.
Nov. 27. at inferior conjunction with the sun or
between the earth and sun, and she will be invisible
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
for some days before and after this date, and
when next visible will be on the other, west, side
of the sun as a morning star.
Dec. 15, 7" north of moon and nearly at her
brightest again at the close of the1 year, the bright
star Beta Scorpii just south of her.
MARS — The god of war, the ruddy or red
planet, will be « very conspicuous object the first
part of the year, faint in October and November
and invisible in December. His itinerary and as-
pects will be as follows:
Jan. 1, nearest to the earth or 62,000,000 miles
distant, being in Gemini about 3° southwest of
Pollux, forming a right angle with Castor. His
apparent motion will be backward or from east to
west until Feb. 12, and then from west to east.
Jan. 5, at opposition or 180° from the sun. rising
at sunset and brightest.
Jan. 11, 34' south of moon and an occultation or
eclipse of Mars by the moon.
Feb. 7, 1° 9' south of moon; March 6, 1° 49' south
of moon; April 3, 2° south of moon.
April 10, 90° east of sun, passing the meridian at
6 eve — eastern quadrature.
April 21, 2° 34' north of Neptune while yet in
Gemini In line with Castor and Pollux and 7° from
the latter; May 2, 1° 36' south of moon.
May 30, 42' south of moon and an occultation.
June 23, less than 1° north of Regulus in the end
of the handle of the Sickle.
June 27, 36' north of moon, an occultation; July
26, 2° north of moon; Aug. 24, 3%° south.
Sept. 15, 2° 30' south of Spica Virginis; Sept. 21
and Oct. 20, about 5° north of moon.
Nov. 18, 4° 36' north of moon; Nov. 20, 2° north
of Beta Scorpii <and 7° northwest of Antares.
Nov. 21. 2° 45' south of Venus; Nov. 22, 4° north
of Antares.
ASTEROIDS OR PLANETOIDS— About 700 of
these "pocket planets" have their orbits between
those of Mars and Jupiter. They are believed to
be fragments of a broken-up world or planet or
planetary ring. The largest of these Is less than
500 miles in diameter and most of them less than
100 and the smallest not over ten or fifteen. Only
one, Vesta, Is ever visible to the naked eye. Be-
cause of the smallness in size and density of these
bodies a stone dropped from an elevation on one
of them would only fall 8% inches the first second,
a bullet shot from one would never return and a
stone thrown into space would continue on until
under the controlling influence (power of gravita-
tion) of some other body, as our sun or one of the
major planets, it would eventually become a me-
teorite and upon entering the atmospheric envelope
of such planet, as our earth, become so rapidly
heated by the friction generated as to burst with
a loud report, sending its brilliant fragments to
earth as aerolites.
JUPITER^-The giant planet and partial sun will
be too near the sun early in the year for good
seeing, being in conjunction with the sun Jan. 20.
Inasmuch as his year is equal to thirty of ours he
will traverse but one sign or 30° of the zodiac in
one year. Throughout most of the year he will be
in Capricornus. He will pass his opposition to the
sun Aug. 11, rising at sunset and brightest. His
conjunctions with the moon- will be as follows:
April 18, 1° 50' north; May 16, 1° 13' north; June
12, 28' north; an occultation, July 10, 17' north;
Aug. 6 and Sept. 12, all occultatlons in southern
latitude; Sept. 29 and Oct. 26, 1" north. Again he
will be occulted by the moon Nov. 3 and Dec. 20.
SATURN— The ringed planet will be most con-
spicuous near the beginning and end of the year,
being in conjunction with the sun June 19 and
practically invisible for weeks before and after
that date. He will be found in Taurus most of
the time, only in September. October and November
he strays a little over the line Into Gemini, and in
one of the most interesting parts of the heavens
(see mention under Venus at the time of her con-
junction with Saturn May 16). His conjunctions
with the moon will be as follows: Jan. 9, Feb. 5.
March 4 and April 1. In all of which he will be
about 6° south of the moon; also Aug. 16, Sept.
13. Oct. 10, Nov. 7 and Dec. 4, In all of which he
will be 5° south.
The wonderful ring system of Siaturn may be
seen to a better advantage in 1914-1915 than will
be the case until 1928-1929. These rings are In-
clined about 28° to the earth's orbit and about
every fifteen years they are presented edgewise to
us and are then invisible to the very best Of tele-
scopes for several days; again when their dark or
umlluininated side is toward us they disappear for
several months. (See the annexed illustration, which
shows their appearance in 1907 and in 1914.) From
this year on they will gradually grow dimmer until
1S>22. when they will disappear, being edgewise to
us, and as they are only about fifty miles thick
and 1,000,000,000 of miles distant no telescope can
bring them out. There are at least three rings, the
outermost having a diameter of 173,000 miles. The
astronomer Herschel declared it his belief that the
Almighty left mankind this inheritance of unfin-
ished work of world making as a hint, throwing
light upon his methods. For the belief was and
still is that in time these rings will break up and
become transformed into additional satellites or
SATURN AND HIS RINGS.
Upper figure shows him as seen in 1907 with com-
parative size of the earth to the left. Lower fig*
ure shows him as he will appear in June 1914.
moons, of which Saturn has ten. Always moonlight
nights there and their day only ten hours long and
a year consists of 25,000 days.
URANUS— May be most certainly seen early in
March. March 4 he will be 9' south of Jupiter in
Capricornus. He will be brightest in August and
can just be detected by the naked eye and a per-
fect knowledge of his position previously located
on a good chart of the heavens, using the pointer
system, picking out certain well known stars whose
line of direction is toward him.
NEPTUNE— The most distant of our planet fam-
ily known will b« best seen in January and with
telescopic aid only. He will however be 2° 34'
south of Mars April 21. (See mention under Mars.)
COMETS— Besides the previously named members
there are about 500 known comets which belong to
this family. These are divided into groups accord-
ing to the particular planet under whose control
they are. In this affiliation they are not constant,
however, occasionally exchanging to another as in-
fluences are brought to bear upon them by the
worlds near which they pass in their vast journey-
ings through space. We know of no important
comet due this year, though new ones are liable
to appear at any time, possibly visiting us for the
first time.
All these, with our sun earth and planets are
together moving through space at the rate of 600
miles per minute towiard a point In the heavens
near the great sun Vega Lyra, which point Is
known as the "apex of the sun's way."
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
25
THE BRIGHTEST STARS.
ti.
NAME.
Constellation
or group.
Magni-
tude.
(v.: va-
riable.)
Right
ascension
Sidereal
time.
Declina-
tion.
For uppe
meridian
passage
.Mn. time
For rising, subtract
For setting, add.f
For
lat.
30° N.
For
lat.
40° N.
For
lat.
50° N.
A Iphora tz
Andromeda
Cassiopeia
2.1
2 4
2^8
3.0
2.3 v
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.2
0.4
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.1 v
2.6
2.6 v
1.9
. 3.1
1.0
0.1
0 3
H. M.
0 4
0 4
0 9
0 21
0 35
0 39
0 51
1 5
1 20
1 27
1 34
1 50
1 58
2 2
2 14
2 58
3 2
3 18
3 42
4 31
5 10
5 10
5 21
5 27
5 32
5 36
5 43
5 50
5 53
6 22
6 33
6 41
R 55
7 29
7 35
7 40
8 12
9 23
10 4
10 42
10 58
11 44
12 22
12 30
13 20
13 20
13 57
14 12
14 33
14 46
14 51
15 31
15 40
16 0
16 24
16 26
17 54
18 34
18 50
19 46
20 13
20 38
21 16
21 27
21 40
22 33
22 53
23 0
23 35
Deg. Min
+28 36
4-68 40
+14 41
-43 19
+56 30
-18 39
+60 14
+59 46
+88 50
—57 41
+20 22
+41 54
+23 3
- 3 20
+ 3 44
--40 37
--49 33
--23 50
--16 20
+45 55
— 8 18
+28 32
— 0 22
- 1 15
-34 8
- 9 42
+ 7 24
+44 56
-52 39
+16 29
—16 36
-28 51
+32 5
+ 5 27
+28 16
+ 9 28
-8 16
+12 25
-59 13
+62 14
+15 4
-62 36
-22 54
+£5 22
-10 42
-59 56
+19 39
-60 28
-15 40
+74 31
+27 1
+ 6 42
-19 34
-26 14
+21 41
+51 30
+38 42
-26 25
+ 8 38
-12 49
+44 58
+62 13
-5 58
+ 9 28
—47 24
-30 6
+14 44
+ 5 9
H. M.
0 3
0 4
0 8
0 21
0 35
0 38
0 50
1 4
1 19
1 24
1 34
1 49
1 57
2 1
2 13
2 56
3 0
3 18
3 41
4 29
5 9
5 9
5 19
5 26
5 30
5 35
5- 42
5 49
5 51
6 21
6 31
6 40
6 54
7 27
7 33
7 38
8 10
9 21
10 1
10 39
10 56
11 42
12 19
12 27
13 18
13 18
13 54
14 9
14 30
14 43
14 48
15 28
15 37
15 57
16 20
16 23
17 51
18 30
18 46
19 43
20 9
20 35
21 12
2) 23
21 36
21 58
22 48
22 56
23 31
H. M
7 18
H. M
7 52
H. M.
8 39
Caph
Algenib
A Ipha
Pegasus
Phoenix
6 39
6 51
2 25
7 18
*
Schedlr
Cassiopeia
9 56
5 20
Diphda.. .. . ..
Cetus (whale) ..
Cassiopeia
Andromeda
Cassiopeia
Ursa Minor
Eridanus
Aries (ram) T...
Andromeda
4 53
4 36
Gamma .
Mirach
7 37
8 29
9 48
Delta
Polaris
Achernar
1 37*
6 54
8 0
7 1
5 54
6 12
8 0
8 52
7 3
6 39
8 28
5 45
7 18
6 2
6 1
4 30
5 42
6 22
8 22
2 46*
6 44
5 25
4 51
7 30
6 17
7 17
6 27
5 45
6 34
1 3*
*
7 14
9 21
7 26
5 51
6 13
9 10
7 52
Hamel ..
8 6
5 46
6 20
Mira
Menkar
Algol
Marfak
Alcyone
Cetus
Perseus
Perseus
Taurus (bull; v.
7 29
6 58
10 14
5 31
7 52
6 2
6 1
3 37*
5 26
6 26
9 53
6 59
5 1
4 7
8 11
6 19
7 50
6 33
5 31
6 44
8 13
7 26
Aldebaran
Capella
Rigel
Orion
5 27
8 49
6 2
6 1
233*
5 17
6 42
Bl Nath
Taurus b
1.8
2.3
1.8
2.7
2 3
Miutaka
AINilam
Orion
Orion,
Phaet
Colomba(dove).
Orion
Satph
Betelgeuse
Menkalina
Orion
Auriga
0.9
2.0
0.8
2.0
—1.4
1.5
" 1.9
0.5
1.2
3.8
2.1
1.3
1.6 v
2.0
2.2
1.6
2.8
2.4
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.2
2.9
2.2
2.3
2.7
2.9
1.2
2.8
2.5
0.1
2.1
09
3.7
1.4
26
2.9
2.4
1.9
1.3
2.5
4.3
Canopus.
7 27
4 45
3 20
9 19
6 30
8 42
6 50
5 24
7 ^ 4
Gemini (twins) H
Canis Major
Canis Major
Gemini H
Canis Minor
Gemini H .
Sirius
Adhara
Castor
Procvon
Pollux
Beta..
Cancer (crab) ®
Hydra
Leo (lion) fl
Alphard
Regulus
Eta
Dubhe
Ursa Major
Leo 0
Southern Cross. .
[Jorvus (crow)....
Ursa Major
Virgo (virgin) ~>v
Denebola
Acrux
Beta
6 41
1 0*
5 9
6 54
*
4 35
7 18
4 13
Mizar
Spica
5 40
1 9*
6 42
0 52*
5 27
5 23
*
7 12
*
5 4
5^12
7 I45
4 47
Arcturus
Bootes....
Bengula
^entaurus
Libra (scales) =.
Ursa Minor
Northern Crown.
Serpent Bearer. .
Kochab
Alpha
7 13
6 20
5 16
4 58
6 58
9 8
7 52
4 58
6 24
5 35
8 22
7 44
6 23
4 54
4 20
7 20
8 34
6 35f
4 24
3 42
7 57
Unuk
Beta
Antares
Rutillcus
K tin n in
Scorpion in.
Hercules
Dragon
Vega
Lyra ....
8 54
1 19
6 30
5 19
9 56
10 52
338*
6 45
4 56
Delta
Sagittarius if...
Sagle
Capricorn -c
3ygnus (swan)...
Cephus
Aquarius «
Jegasus
Altair
Alpha
Deneb
Alderamin
Beta
Eni
Alpha
5 41
6 26
3 26*
4 46
6 39
6 16
5 43
6 33
1 21*
4 0
6 52
6 17
5 ?5
6^50
3 11
7 16
6 28
Fomalnaut
Markab
^isces Australia.
lota
Pisces M
t Explanation: By the absolute scale of magni-
tudes stars brighter than Aldebaran and Altair
are indicated by fractional or negative quantities:
thus Vega 0.2 and Sirius —1.4. As the magnitudes
Increase the brilliancy decreases, each increase of
a unit being equal to a decrease of about two and
one-half in brightness.
To ascertain when any star or constellation will
.
is more than 12h. the result will be Eve. of
same day; if "Eve." and the sum is more than
or set. 10 ten now nign up iroiu tue nearest point
of the horizon a star will be at its meridian pas-
sage subtract the star's declination from 90° and
if the result is less than the latitude of the place
L'U
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
of the observer that star will neither rise nor set,
but is circumpolar. and the difference between that
result and the latitude shows the star's altitude
above the north point of the horizon or below the
southern horizon. Or (90°— Dec.) — lat. =alt. or ele-
vation of the star above the nearest point of the
horizon at meridian passage for stars of a southern
declination. Examples:
Sidereal noon, Oct. 30,
Fomalhaut "In Merid."
9:28 p. m.
coL, 22:48
32:16
Subtract, 24:00
8:16 p. m. of the 31st,
time of merid-
ian passage.
Fomalhaut ris. and set. col. add 4 :oo for lat. 40° N.
' 0:16 a. m. of
•
12:16
Nov. 1, the time
of setting.
Fomalhaut Dec.. 39" S. 90° — 30° = 60°, — 40° = 20°,
altitude of Fomalhaut in latitude 40° at its me-
ridian passage. To measure celestial distances
with the eye keep in mind that one-third of the
distance from the zenith to the horizon is 30°.
For smaller measurements use the belt of Orion.
3° long, or the sides of the Square of Pegasus; the
"pointers" in the "big dipper," which are nearly
5° apart— a convenient celestial yardstick because
always to be seen. In the case of a star whose
dec. is such as to bring it nearer to the zenith than
to a horizon at meridian passage, it will be more
convenient to use its zenith distance 'as a means
of locating it. The difference between the latitude
and dec. is this zenith distance. If the dec. is
greater than the latitude then such distance ia
to be counted northward, otherwise southward
from the zenith.
SIDEREAL NOON OR MERIDIAN PASSAGE OF THE VERNAL EQUINOX.
(For use in connection with star table. See note under same.)
Jan.
Feb.
March.
April.
May.
June
"inly.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Deo
1...
H.M.
5 19
6 15
5 11
6 7
6 3
59
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
0
3 57
3 53
3 49
3 45
341
3 37
3 33
8 29
3 25
3 21
H.M.
3 17
3 13
3 9
3 5
3 2
2 58
2 54
2 50
2 46
2 42
2 38
2 34
2 30
2 26
2 22
2 18
2 14
2 10
2 6
2 3
1 59
1 65
1 51
1 47
1 43
1 39
1 35
1 31
H.M.
1 27
1 23
1 19
1 15
1 11
1 7
1 4
1 0
0 56
0 52
0 48
0 44
0 30
0 36
0 32
0 28
0 24
0 20
0 16
0 12
0 9
0 6
0 1
11 57
11 53
11 49
11 45
11 41
11 37
11 33
11 29
H.M.
11 25
11 21
11 17
11 13
11 10
11 6
11 2
10 58
10 54
10 50
10 46
10 42
3038
10 34
10 30
10 26
10 22
10 18
10 14
10 11
10 7
10 3
9 59
9 55
9 51
9 47
9 43
9 39
9 35
931
H.M.
9 27
9 23
9 19
9 16
9 12
9 8
9 4
9 0
8 56
8 52
8 48
8 44
8 40
836
8 32
8 28
8 24
8 20
8 17
8 13
8 9
8 5
8 1
7 57
7 53
749
7 45
741
7 37
7 33
7 29
H.M.
7 25
7 21
7 18
7 14
7 10
7 6
7 2
6 58
6 54
6 50
6 46
6 42
6 38
6 34
6 30
6 26
6 23
6 19
6 15
6 11
6 7
6 3
5 59
5 55
5 51
5 47
5 43
5 39
5 35
5 31
H.M.
5 27
5 24
5 20
5 16
5 12
5 8
5 4
5 0
4 56
4 52
4 48
4 44
4 40
4 36
4 32
4 28
4 25
421
4 17
4 13
4 9
4 5
4 1
3 57
3 53
3 49
3 45
3 41
3 37
3 33
3 30
H.M.
3 26
3,22
3*18
S 14
3 10
3 6
3 2
2 58
2 54
2 50
2 46
2 42
2 38
2 34
2 31
2 27
2 23
2 19
2 15
2 11
2 7
2 3
1 59
1 55
1 51
1 47
1 43
1 ?9
1 35
1 32
1 28
H.M.
I 24
1 20
1 16
1 12
1 8
1 4
1 0
0 56
0 52
048
0 44
0 40
0 37
0 33
0 29
0 25
0 21
0 17
0 13
0 9
0 5
11 57
11 53
11 49
11 45
11 41
11 38
11 34
11 30
11 26
H.M.
11 22
11 18
11 14
11 10
11 6
11 2
10 58
10 54
10 50
10 46
10 42
10 39
10 35
10 31
10 29
10 23
10 19
10 15
10 11
10 7
10 3
9 59
9 55
9 51
9 47
9 44
9 40
9 36
9 32
9 28
9 24
H.M.
9 20
9 16
9 12
9 8
9 4
9 0
8 56
8 52
8 48
8 45
8 41
8 37
8 33
8 29
8 25
8 21
8 17
8 13
8 9
8 5
8 1
7 57
7 63
7 49
7 46
7 42
7 38
7 34
7 30
7 26
H.M
7,22
»!
n
6S§
6 5d
6 5?
647
6 43
6 So
6 85
6 Sf
6 27
6 2o
18
6 IK
tt
f 5»
H|
5 4g
5 45
5 4§
5 3c
6 So
5 2g
623
2
3
4
5....
6....
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15....
16
17
18....
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
go
31
NOTE— Black figures are p. m.j all others a. m.
THE SIGNS AND CONSTELLATIONS OF THE ZODIAC.
Until recently it was taken for granted that the
present relationship between signs and constella-
tions of the zodiac was generally understood, as
all astronomical textbooks mention "their disagree-
ment and explain the cause. The numerous letters
of inquiry concerning differences between the data
in this almanac and certain others show the
necessity for this note of explanation.
Thousand-s of years ago when the zodiac, that
belt of the heavens about 16° In width within
which move the moon and planets, was formed and
divided into twelve parts or seasons called signs,
each containing certain star groups called constel-
lations, each was given the name of an object or
animal which never did bear any relationship to
the configuration of the stars in that group or
division, but which did or is supposed to have
reference to certain astronomical or other facts.
Thus Libra. *, the scales or balance, comes at
the p.ntumnal equinox when there is an equilibrium
or balance between the length of day and night
the world over. Aquarius. -, the water-bearer,
and whose sign is the Egyptian sign for running
water, comes at the season of greatest rains in
Egypt, and so on.
Since the time when these divisions were made
and named, owiag to the precession of the equi-
noxes, resulting from the differing polar and equa-
torial diameters of the earth, the signs have
moved back west .nearly a whole division or con-
stellation and where T was the firii., x now is.
Hence, though the sun now enters the sign T
March 20. it is a month later when he enters the
constellation T. It must be apparent, therefore,
that any supposed influence or relationship which
early astrologers attributed to the position of the
sun, moon or planets when in certain of these
divisions can no long?r exist, as the sign now
only represents that space or division of the zodiac
where the controlling constellation was 2,000 or
more years ago, but is not now. Nevertheless
some a'lmanacs* still give the signs for the moon's
place, which is very misleading to those who at-
tempt to follow her in her course among the stars.
Honoe. this almanac gives the constellation and,
discards the ancient picture of the disemboweled
man as relics of the age of superstition. The sign
is retained for sun's place in connection with the
seasons and sun's path through the zodiac each
month Ixcause of its relationship to the equinoxes
and solstices.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
27
EPHEMERIS OF THE PRINCIPAL PLANETS FOR 1914.
Central standard time.
DATE.
VENUS.
MARS.
JUPITEH.
SATURX.
Kight
ascen-
sion.
North-
ern
states
South-
ern
states
Right
ascen-
sion.
North-
ern
states.
South
ern
states.
Right
ascen-
sion.
North-
ern
states.
South-
ern
states.
Right
ascen-
sion.
North-
ern
states.
South-
ern
states.
Rises.
Rises.
Sets.
Sets.
Rises.
Rises.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Morn.
Sets.
Sets.
Hour
H. M.
H. M.
Hour.
H. M.
H. M.
Hour.
H. M.
H. M.
Hours.
H. M.
H. M.
Jan. 1 —
XV1I1M
6 50
6 27
vim
8 12
7 47
XIX94
....Invisible...
IYK
5 17
4 58
11 ...
XIX
7 3
6 40
VII
7 10
6 43
XX
....Invisible...
ivfZ
4 35
4 16
21 ....
XlX^i
7 17
6 56
vm
6 24
5 45
XX
. ...Inv sible...
ivfi
3 54
3 35
Feb. 1 ....
xx«
Sets.
Sets.
yjS
5 30
5 1
XXM
6 49
6 30
IVW
3 9
2 50
11....
xxm
Eve.
Eve.
VIJ^
4 41
4 17
xxu
6 17
5 59
ro!
2 29
2 10
21....
xxii*
5 46
5 56
VIj|
4 6
3 39
XX3|
5 40
6 27
lyfi
1 51
1 32
Men. I....
XXIll
6 5
6 11
VI^
3 39
3 12
OS
5 19
5 2
IV?«
1 21
1 2
11....
XXIUM
6 30
6 32
vlfl
3 8
2 42
xxj|
4 50
430
ivfi
0 43
0 24
21....
XXIVJ^
6 53
6 51
VII
2 39
2 14
XXI
4 10
3 58
ivSZ
Eve.
Eve.
April 1 ....
I«
7 18
7 11
V1IM
2 10
1 45
XX I <4
3 36
321
IV?|
11 29
11 10
11....
1IM
7 43
7 31
VIIW
1 45
1 21
XX1"4
3 3
246
IV&
10 53
10 34
21....
III
8 8
7 52
vnfi
1 21
0 58
xxij^
227
2 12
V
10 19
9 59
May 1 ....
HIM
8 31
8 12
vnik
1 3
030
XXI*
1 51
1 37
V
9 44
9 24
11....
IV94
8 55
8 33
vniS
0 31
0 11
XXIU
1 15
1 1
VM
9 10
8 50
21...
w
9 14
8 50
vin?!
Eve.
Eve.
XXIj|
Eve.
Eve.
£H
8 38
8 17
June 1 —
VI^
9 29
9 5
IXM
11 42
11 25
XXUg
11 53
11 39
v$
....Invisible. ..
11....
VIM
9 38
9 15
IXH
11 19
11 2
xxii!
11 17
11 3
v^
Invisible...
21.. .
VIIIM
9 41
9 21
X
11 0
10 44
XX 1W
10 37
10 23
V!^
Invisible. ..
July 1 ....
IX
9 38
9 21
xw
10 26
10 16
XXIJi
9 58
9 44
Vi<*
Rises
Rises
11.. .
X
9 29
9 16
xfl
10 2
9 53
XXV4
9 16
9 2
V$i
Morn.
Morn.
21....
XM
9 18
9 9
XI
9 34
9 29
XXlil
8 35
8 20
vik
2 28
2 49
Aug. 1 • • •
iss
9 2
8 58
Xl^
9 6
9 3
xxi^i
....Invi
sible...
VI
1 51
2 11
11....
XII
8 46
8 46
XII
8 41
8 40
XXU6
Sets.
Sets.
VI
1 16
1 36
21....
Xll*
8 28
8 33
XII*
8 14
8 16
XXIM
Morn.
Morn.
VI
0 41
1 1
Sept. 1 ....
XIll^
8 6
8 18
fJM
7 47
7 51
XXIM
3 29
3 45
VI
Eve.
0 18
11....
XIV
7 50
8 4
XIII
7 23
729
mS
2 45
2 59
VI
11 25
Eve.
21....
XlVK
734
7 52
Xlllfc
7 0
7 9
XXIM
1 59
2 16
VI*
10 45
11 8
Oct. I....
xv*
7 16
7 37
XIV
637
6 48
XXIM
1 20
1 37
VIM
10 11
10 30
11....
XVM
6 57
722
XI V«
6 15
6 28
XXIM
0 41
0 58
VIM
9 31
9 51
21....
XV1%
6 39
7 5
XIVM
5 55
6 10
XXI«
Eve.
Eve.
VIM
8 52
9 12
Nov. 1....
XVIU
6 11
6 39
XVM
5 20
5 42
XXIM
11 19
11 35
vHL
8 8
8 28
11....
XVI«
5 34
6 3
xv«
5 16
5 35
XXIM
10 45
11 1
VKf
7 27
7 47
21....
XVIM
Rises.
Rises.
XV1M
5 1
5 22
xxia
10 11
10 27
VI M
6 45
7 5
Dec. l ....
XVlj|
Morn.
Morn.
XVII
4 47
5 10
XXIj|
9 40
9 55
VIH
Sets.
Sets.
11....
XVi*
5 32
5 15
XVII^
4 38
5 2
XXI1'..
9 8
9 23
VIM
Morn.
Morn >
21....
XVI
445
430
XVIII
..Invisible....
XXl^
8 44
8 54
VJT
7 17
657
NOTE — Inasmuch as the meridian passage of the
major planets is an invisible event for one-half of
the year, and that of Venus always so, we have sub-
stituted the right ascensions. This is of greater
utility, inasmuch as by it, in connection with the
chart of the heavens, the paths of these planets
may be followed as they pass through the constel-
lations or signs of the zodiac, as they may 'always
be found near the ecliptic circle. On the chart the
right ascension (corresponding to longitude on the
earth) is marked in Roman characters around the
margin and the hour spaces can readily be divided
into the fractions given in the table. Then connect
the point of right ascension (R. A.) indicated with
the pole star by any straight edge, as the margin
of an envelope, and where such line cuts the eclip-
tic circle will be the approximate location of the
planet.
EXAMPLE— The right ascension of Venus, as shown
by the table, on May 11 is IV% and that point in
the right ascension circle connected, with Polaris
intersects the ecliptic circle just east of the Pleia-
des or seven stars, where Venus will be located at
that time.
The time of rising and setting is expressed in
mean or sun time. If the standard time is desired
see table for converting the one into the other.
But unless the observer has a water horizon and
desires to know the exact time of the rising and
setting the figures are quite near enough for pur-
poses of identification.
When it is 12 o'clock
or other places having
spending time in the ci
Aden, Arabia
Amsterdam, Holland —
Apia, Samoa
Berlin, Germany
Bern. Switzerland
Bombay, India
Bremen. Germany
Brussels, Belgium
Calcutta. India
Chicago. Ill
Christinnia, Norway. . . .
City of Mexico, Mexico
Colon. Panama
Constantinople, Turkey.
Copenhagen. Denmark..
Denver, Colorado ,
Dublin. Ireland
Edinburgh, Scotland
Hamburg, Germany
Havana. Cuba
Havre, France
Hongkong, China
Honolulu, Hawaii
noon in New York, N. Y..
', eastern time, the corre-
ties named below is:
8:00 p. m., Monday
5:20 p. m., Monday
5:33 a. m., Tuesday
5:53p.m., Monday
5:29 p. m., Monday
9:51 p. m., Monday
5:33 p. m., Monday
5:17 p. m., Monday
10:53 p. m., Monday
*ll:00a. m., Monday
5 :42 p. m., Monday
10:24 a. m., Monday
11 :40 a. m.,
6:56 p. m., Monday
5:40 p. m., Monday
tlO:00 a. m., Monday
4:34 p.m.. Monday
4:47 p.m., Monday
5:10 p. m., Monday
11:30 a.m., Monday
5:00 p. m.,
12:37 a. m., Tuesday
6:29 a.m.. Monday
IENC
E IN TIME.
. Y..
Lisbon, Portugal
. .. 5:00 p. m.. Monday
orre-
Liverpool. England
. .. 4:48 p. m., Monday
London, England
.. 5:00 p. m., Monday
nday
Madrid, Spain
. .. 4:45 p. m.. Monday
nday
Manila, Philippines
. .. 1:03 a. m., Tuesday
sday
Melbourne, Australia
. .. 2:39 a. m., Tuesday
nday
Paris, France
5:09 p m Monday
nday
Pekin, China
..12:45*8. m., Tuesday
nday
Pretoria, South Africa
.. 6:55 p. m., Monday
nday
Rome, Italy
. . 5:49 p. m., Monday
nday
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
.. 2:07 p. m., Monday
nday
St. Petersburg. Russia
.. 7:01 p. m., Mondav
nday
San Francisco, Cal
..t9:00 a. m.. Monday
nday
San Juan. Porto Rico
..12:35 p. m., Monday
nday
Sitka. Alaska
.. 7:58 a. m., Monday
nday
Stockholm, Sweden
.. 6:12 p. m., Monday
nday
Sydney. New South Wales..
.. 3:04 a. m., Tuesday
nday
The Hague. Holland
.. 5:17 p. m., Mondav
nday
Tokyo, Japan
.. 2:18 a. m., Tuesdav
nday
Valparaiso, Chile
..12:13 p.-m., Monday
nday
Vienna. Austria
.. 6:05 p. m., Monday
nday
Yokohama, Japan
.. 2:19 a. m., Tuesday
nday
nday
*Same in all places having
central time, tin all
sday
nHn v
places having mountain time.
Pflpifir> Hmo
Jin all places having
AIAIANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
VISIBILITY OF THE PRINCIPAL PLANETS, 1914.
. 19O9. BY T5ER1.IK H WRIGHT LAKE.
EXPLANATORY NOTE— The figure shows at a glance
when all of the major planets are brightest and
•whether east of the sun (evening star) or west of
him and morning stars, at the time. It also shows
the relative duration of visibility and brightness
as to the superior planets. Mars. Jupiter and Sat-
urn. With Venus, the light shaded portion simply
Is the approximate measure of duration and place
of sislbility and not of brilliancy, while of the
others it (the light portion) shows both the dura-
tion and brilliancy. Thus .Jupiter will be brightest
the 10th of August and then will shine equally in
the morning and evening: the last of December he
will decrease almost to invisibility. Venus, being
an inferior planet between the earth and sun, can
rover be seen opposite the sun, as in the case of
the others on the chart, nor is she <at her greatest
TTELEK. TXORIU*.
brilliancy when farthest (in angular distance) from
the sun, as shown.
From this it will be seen that the light portions
represent the comparative angular distance of the
planets from the sun. Then each of the twelve
spaces will be one hour spaces of 15° each, when
the <lay and night are equal, and more when the
night Is more than twelve hours' duration.
Off course the chart can only show an approxi-
mation as to the boundaries of the light portion.
It will, however, prove a valuable aid to the aver-
age person who is not an astronomer in under-
standing the movements of the planets and defi-
nitely settling the question of what constitutes eve-
Passage of the Planets."
PLANETS BRIGHTEST OR BEST SEEN, INVISIBLE, EVENING AND MORNING STARS, ETC.
Mercury will be brightest as an evening star
Feb. 15-20 and Oct. 18-22, setting about 1 hour and
15 minutes after the sun; also April 5-10 and Nov.
17-27 as a morning star, rising about 1 hour and 15
minutes before the sun. Invisible at all other times.
Venus will be brightest as an evening star Oct.
20-26 and again as a morning star Dec. 27 to Jan. 3,
1915. Mars will be an all night star and brightest
in January and invisible in December. Jupiter will
be invisible in January and brightest the latter part
of July and first part of August. Saturn will be
very bright and almost an all night star at the
beginning of the year and invisible in the month
of June. Venus will be a morning star until Feb.
11 and after Nov. 27 and an evening star the bal-
ance of the year. Mars will be an evening star
as long as visible, or until December. Jupiter will
be a morning star from Jan. 2o to May 12 and
an evening star the remainder of the year. Saturn
will be a morning star from June 13 to Sept. 25
and an evening star the remainder of the year.
In this almanac a planet is called a rooming star
when rising after midnight and an evening star
when it rises before midnight.
NUMBER OF THE STARS.
According to the best astronomers the number i through the telescope has been estimated by J. E.
of stars that can be seen by a person of average Gore at 70,000,000 and by Profs. Newcomb and
eyesight is only about 7,000. The number visible rYoung at 100.000,000.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
29
CHART SHOWING LIGHT AND DARK MOON FOR 1914.
EXPLANATION — The small spaces represent 3 hours
of time, or 6 hours In the morning and 6 hours In the
evening, and the middle division the midnight line.
The light portions show approximately the number
of hours of moonlight or the reverse m each night
of the year. Thus in April the tpoofrwill set at
midnight on the 1st, at 3 a. m. on the 5th and at
6 a. m. on the 10th. shining all night, and will
rise at 3 a. m. on the 20th, wh«n the last three
hours of the night will be daylight, and there will
be no moonlight from the 24th to the 26th and at
tte last of the month there will be moonlight for
the first half of the night.
FACTS ABOUT THE SUN AND PLANETS.
Name.
Diameter, Di«i
Snn 866,400
Miles,
Mercury 3,030 36,000,000 88
Venni 7,700 67,200.000 225
Earth 7,918 92,900,000 365
Mars 4,230 141,500,000 687
Jupiter 86,500 483,300,000 4,333
Saturn .• 73,000 886,000.000 10,759
Uranus 31,900 1,781,900,000 30,687
Neptune 34,800 2,791,600,000 60,181
The sun's surface is 12.000 and Its volume 1 300.000
times that of the earth, but the mass Is only 332,000
times as great and its density about one-quarter that
of the earth. The force of gravity at the surface
of the sun is twenty-seven times greater than that
at the surface of the earth. The sun rotates on
its axis once in 25.3 days at the equator, but the
time is longer in the higher latitudes, from which
fact it is presumed that the sun is not solid, at
least as to its surface.
THE EARTH AND THE MOON.
Earth— The equatorial diameter of the earth is
'7,926.5 miles and the polar diameter 7,899.5 miles:
equatorial circumference, 25,000. The lineal veloc-
ity of the rotation of the earth on Its axis at the
equator is 24,840 miles a day, or 1.440 feet a sec-
end; its velocity In its orbit around the sun is ap-
proximately nineteen miles per second, the length
of the orbit being about 560 000,000 miles. The
superficial area of the earth, according to Encke.
the astronomer, is 197,108,580 square miles, of which
two-thirds is water and one-third land. The plane-
tary mass is about 256.000,000 cubic miles.
Moon— The moon has a diameter of 2,162 miles, a
circumference of about 6,800 miles and a surface
area of 14,685,000 square miles. Her mean distance
from the earth is 238,840 miles. The volume of the
moon is about l-49th that of the earth and the
density about 3% that of water. The time from
new moon to new moon is 29 days 12 hours 44.05
minutes. The moon has no atmosphere and no
water and is a 'dead world.
Light travels at the rate of 186 300 miles per sec-
ond. It requires 8 minutes and 8 seconds for
light to come from the sun to the earth.
ROMAN AND GREEK GODS AND GODDESSES.
Roman. Greek. Divinity of.
Apollo Apollon The sun.
Aurora l?os The dawn.
Eolus Eolus The winds.
Bacchus. Dyonysus Winer
Bellona Enyo War.
Oeres Demeter Harvest.
Cupid Eros Love.
Cy bele Rhea Nature.
Diana Artemis The chase.
Juno Hera Heaven.
Jupiter .Zeus Heaven.
Mars Ares War.
Mercury Hermes Commerce.
Minerva Athena Wisdom.
Neptune Poseidon Sea.
Pluto Hades Lower world.
Saturn Kronos Agriculture.
Venus Aphrodite Love.
Vesta Hestia Purity.
Vulcan Hepb.estus Fire.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ECLIPSES FOB THE YEAR 1914.
There will be four eclipses this year, two of the
sun and two of the moon, and a transit of Mer-
cury, as follows:
I. Annular of the sun Feb. 24, invisible In North
America; visible in the southern Pacific ocean,
antarctic region and extreme southern end of South
America.
II. Partial of the moon on the evening of March
11 ami morning of the 12th. The size of the eclipse
will be about 11 digits, as shown in the annexed
figure when at (b) or the middle. The first con-
tact of the limbs of the shadow and the moon will
Lunar eclipse of March 11.
take place at (a) on the eastern limb of the moon,
from which point she will pass in the direction of
the arrow through the great block shadow of the
earth, whose presence and boundary is only made
visible by the immersion of the full moon's bright
face therein— one of the visible proofs of the ro-
tundity of the earth, as only a round body can
cast a round shadow. The following is the stan-
dard time of the different phases:
ville, thence northerly to Indianapolis, Des Moines.
Fargo and Winnipeg roughly marks the southern
and western boundary of the area of visibility and
west and south of this line no part of the eclipso
will be visible.
IV. Partial of the moon Sept. 4. The beginning
only will be visible in the United States and that
only on the Pacific coast, as far east as Colorado
and New Mexico, where the moon will be setting
as the eclipse begins and to the west of which the
moon will set more or less eclipsed on her south-
ern limb, as shown in the annexed cut. The Pa-
Lunar eclipse of Sept. 4.
cific standard time of the visible phases is: Be-
ginning at (a) 4:16 a. in., middle at (b) 5:55 a. m.
It will be seen by the cuts that at the time of
the eclipse II. the moon will be moving south-
ward, being at her descending node, while in thi.3
one she will be at her ascending node and moving
northward.
V. A transit of the planet Mercury across the
disk of the sun Nov. 7. The sun will rise with
Inter. -Col.
Eastern.
Central.
Mountain.
Pacific.
H.M.
H.M.
H.M.
H.:
M.
H.M.
Begins
at (a) ,
10:42 p.
m.
9:42 p.
m.
8:42 p.
7
'42 p m
6 '42 p
Middle
at (b)
0:13 a.
m.
11:13 p.
m.
10:13 p
9
'13 p in
8'13 p
Ends a
t (c)
1:44 <a.
m.
0:44 a.
m.
11:44 p.
m.
10
:44 p. m.
9:44 p.
m.
III. Total of the sun Aug. 21, visible as a small
partial eclipse on the sun's northern limb in north-
eastern North America. Throughout the great lakes
region the sun will rise with the eclipse on. A
line from Newport. R. I., through New York city
to Washington, D. C., thence westerly to Louis-
the planet on its face. This event can only be
seen with the aid of a small telescope, opera or
field glass, and smoked or stained glass should al-
ways be used between the eye and instrument, as
otherwise the eye will suffer seriously from the
concentrates rays of the sun.
Jan. 1— New Year's day (circum.).
Jan. 6— Epiphany— 12th daj"
Jan. 25— St. Paul.
Feb. a— Purification B. V. M.
Feb. 8— Septuagesima Sunday.
Feb. 14 — St. Valentine's day.
Feb. 15— Sexigesima Sunday.
Feb. 22 — Quinqnagesima Sunday.
Feb. 24— St. Matthias.
Feb. 25— Ash Wednesday (Lent be-
gins).
March 1 — Quadragesima Sunday.
March 4, 6, 7— Ember days.
March 22— Mid-Lent Sunday.
March 25 — Annunciation.
April 5— Palm Sunday.
April 10— Good Friday.
April 12— Easter Sunday.
CHURCH CALENDAR FOE 1914.
April 19— Low Sunday.
April 23— St. George.
April 25— St. Mark.
M'ay 1— Philip and James.
May 17 — Rogation Sunday.
May 21— Ascension (Holy Thurs-
day).
May 31— Pantecost (Whitsunday).
June 3, 5. 6 — Ember days.
June 7— Trinity Sunday.
June 11 — St. Barnabas.
June 11— Corpus Christ!.
June 24— Nativity John the Baptist.
June 29 — St. Peter.
July 22 — Mary Magdalen.
July 25— St. James.
Aug. 6— Transfiguration.
Aug. 24— St. Bartholomew.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept,
Sept.
OctT
,Oct.
Oct.
'Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
14— Exaltation Holy Cross.
16, 18, 19— Ember days.
, 21— St. Matthew.
, 29— Michaelmas.
18— St. Luke.
28— Sts. Simon and Jude.
31 — Halloween.
1— All Saints' day.
2— All Souls' day.
26— Thanksgiving.
29— First Sunday in Advent.
30— St. Andrew.
16, 18, 19— Ember days.
21— St. Thomas.
25 — Christmas.
26— St. Stephen.
27— St. John the Evangelist.
Date— April 15, 1912.
Place— Atlantic ocean, lat. 41:16 north, long. 50:14
west.
Persons aboard— 2,223.
LOSS OF THE LINER TITANIC.
Lives lost— 1,517.
Persons saved — 706.
Cause of disaster — Collision with Iceberg.
Wednesday,
Friday
and
Saturday
after
EMBER DAYS.
1 st Sunday in Lent March 4, 6 and 7
Pentecost June 3. 5 and 6
September 14 September 16, 18 and 19
December 13 December 16, 18 and 19
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
31
TIME AND STANDARDS OF TIME.
Various kinds of time are In use in this country:
1. Astronomical Time or Mean Solar Time— This
is reckoned from noon through the twenty-four
hours of the day and is used mainly by astro-
nomical observatories and in official astronomical
publications. It is the legal time of the dominion
of Canada, though "standard" and "mean" time
are in general uso there as in this country.
2. Mean Local Time— This is the kind that was
in almost universal use prior to the introduction
of standard time. This time was based upon the
time when the mean sun* crosses the meridian
and the day begins at midnight. When divided
into civil divisions — years, months, weeks, days,
etc. — it is sometimes called civil time.
3. Standard Time— For the convenience of the
railroads and business in general a standard of
time was established by mutual agreement in 1S83
and by this calculation trains are now run and
local time Is regulated. By this system the United
States, extending from 65° to 125° west longitude,
is divided into four time sections, each of 15° of lon-
gitude, exactly equivalent to one hour (7%° or 30m.
on each side of a meridian), commencing with the
75th meridian. The first or eastern section in-
cludes all territory between the Atlantic coast and
an Irregular line drawn from Buffalo to Charleston,
S. C., the latter city being its southernmost point.
The second or central section Includes all the ter-
ritory between this eastern line and another irreg-
ular line extending from Bismarck. N. D., to the
mouth of the Ilio Grande. The third or mountain
section includes all the territory between the last
named line and nearly the western borders of Idaho,
Nevada and Arizona. The fourth or Pacific section
includes all the territory of the United States be-
tween the boundary of the mountain section and
the Pacific coast. Inside of each of these sections
standard time is uniform and the time of each
section differs from that next to it by exactly one
hour, as shown on the map.
"Owing to the eccentricity of the earth's orbit
and the inclination of the equator to1 the ecliptic,
the apparent motion of the sun is retarded or
accelerated according to the earth's place in its
orbit. Hence, to take the actual sun as a guide
would necessitate years, days and their subdivis-
ions of unequal length. Therefore an imaginary or
"mean sun" was invented. The difference between
apparent and mean time is called the "equation
of time" and may amount tff a quarter of an hour
in twenty-four hours. It is the difference between
the figures in "Sun at noon mark" column in calen-
dar and twelve hours. The figures on a correct
sun dial give the apparent time.
STANDARDS OF TIME.
The following is the table of times, based upon the meridians used by the United States and
Canada :
NAME OF TIME.
Degrees.
Central meridian
from Greenwich.
Nearest place.
Intercolonial or Atlantic
60
About 3Hi degrees east of Halifax,N.S.
75
Central .»
90
St. Louis and New Orleans.
105
Denver, Col.*
Pacific
120
m degrees east of Sacramento, Cal.
Sitka ;
135
!4~degree east of Sitka, Alaska.
Tahiti
150
i* degree west of the island of Tahiti
Hawaiian
157^
10 hrs. 31 min. west.
Near center of Molokai.
continent (see note at bottom of February cal-
endar), and persons having obtained the mean
time by the rising or setting of the sun or moon
may easily ascertain the correct standard time
of any event by making use of the fojlowing ta-
ble and map:
It Is obvious that to express the time of rising
and setting of the sun and moon in standard time
would limit the usefulness of such data to the
single point or place for which it was computed,
while In mean time it is practically correct for
places as widely separated as the width of the
To obtain standard time, add
Standard Correc-
or tlon,
City. division. Min.
Albany, N. T.— Eastern. .Sub. 5
Austin, Texas— Central.. .Add 31
Baltimore. Md.— Eastern. Add 6
Baton Rouge, La.— Cent. .Add 4
Bismarck. N. D.— Cent. .Add 43'
Boston, Mass.— Eastern. .Sub. 16
Buffalo. N. Y.— Eastern.. Add 16
Burlington, Iowa — Cent . . Add !5
Cairo. 111.— Central Sub. 3
Charleston. S. C.— East.. Add 20
Chicago, 111.— Central Sub. 10
Cincinnati, O.— Central. .Sub. 22
Cleveland. O.— Central. ..Sub. 33
Columbia. S. C.— Eastern. Add 24
Columbus. O.— Central. . .Sub. 28
Dayton. O.— Central Sub. 23
Denver. Col.— Mountain.. Add 0
Des Moines, la.— Central. Add 14
Detroit. Mich.— Central. .Sub. 28
Dnbuque, Iowa — Central. .Add 3
Duluth. Minn.— Central. .Add 9
Erie, Pa.— Central Sub. 39
Evansville. Ind.— Central. Sub. 10
Ft. Gibson, Ch. N.— Cent. Add 21
Fort Smith. Ark.— Cent. .Add 10
Fort Wayne, Ind.— Cent. Sub. 20
Galena. 111.— Central Add 2
Galveston. Tex.— Central. Add 19
Gr. Haven. Mich.— Cent.Sub. 15
STANDARD TIME TABLE,
or subtract the figures given to local time.
Standard Correc-
or tion,
City. division. Min.
Harrisburg, Pa.— Eastern. Add 7
Houston. Tex.— Central. .Add 21
Huntsville. Ala.— Cent.. .Sub. 12
Indianapolis, Ind.— Cent.. Sub. 16
Jackson, Miss.— Central. .Add 1
Jacksonville. Fla.— Cent.Sub. 33
Janesvllle, Wis.— Cent. . .Sub. 4
Jefferson City, Mo.— Cent. Add 9
Kansas City, Mo.— Cent. .Add 19
Keokuk. Iowa— Central. ..Add 6
Knoxville. Tenn.— Cent. .Sub. 24
LaCrosse, Wis.— Central. .Add 5
Lawrence. Kas.— Central. Add 21
Lexington. Ky.— Central.. Sub. 23
Little Rock. Ark.— Cent. .Add 9
Louisville. Ky.— Central.. Sub. 18
Lynchburg, Va.— Eastern. Add 17
Memphis, Tenn.— Cent... Sub. 0
Milwaukee. Wis.— Cent. ..Sub. 8
Mobile, Ala.— Central Sub. S
Montgomery. Ala.— Cent. .Sub. 15
Nashville. Tenn.— Cent... Sub. 13
N. Haven, Conn.— East. . Sub. 8
New Orleans. La. — Cent. .Add 0
New York. N. Y.— East. Sub. 4
Norfolk. Va.— Eastern. . ..Add 5
Ogdensburg, N. Y.— East. Add 2
Omaha. Neb.— Central .... Add 24
Standard Correc
or tlon,
City. division. Min.
Pensacola. Fla.— Central. Sub. 11
Philadelphia. Pa.— East. .Add 1
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Eastern.. Add 20
Portland, Me.— Eastern. .Sub. 19
Providence. R. I.— East.. Sub. 14
Quincy. 111.— Central Add 6
Raleigh, N. C.— Eastern.. Add 15
Richmond. Va.— Eastern. Add 10
Rochester, N. Y.— East. .Add 11
Rock Island. 111.— Cent. ..Add 3
S. Francisco. Cal.— Pac. Add 10
Santa Fe.N.M.— Mountain. Add 4
Savannah, Ga.— Central. .Sub. 36
Shreveport, La. — Central. Add 15
Springfield. 111.— Central.. Sub. 2
St. Joseph, Mo.-«-Cent....Ad!d 19
St. Louis. Mo.— Central. .Add 1
St. Paul, Minn.— Cent... Add 12
Superior City, Wis.— Cent.Add 8
Syracuse, N. Y.— East. . .Add 5
Toledo, O.— Central Sub. 26
Trenton. N. J.— Eastern. Sub. 1
Utica, N. Y.— Eastern Add 1
Washington, D. C.— East. Add 8
Wheeling, W. Va.— East.. Add 23
Wilmington. Del.— East.. Add 2
Wilmington, N. C.— East.Add 18
Yankton. S. D.— Central . Add 29
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
*. ; .'-- -v-'--— j ^ ;*•
i^T f-| Minneabolis*^ .;?
l^^f-^ l-^
~i *• ^^'^crp^^ H«K%> '
'I «< I | *>y5w«iMBM \; . flj ^"V'
All the calculations in this Almanac and Year-
Book are based upon mean or clock time unless
otherwise stated. The sun's rising and setting
are for the upper limb, corrected for parallax
and refraction. In the case of the moon no cor-
rection is needed, as in the sun, for "parallax and
refraction"; with her they are of an opposite na-
ture and just balance each other. The figures
given, therefore, are for the moon's center on a
true horizon such as the ocean affords.
The calculations in each of the geographical
divisions of each calendar page will apply witn
sufficient accuracy to all places In the contiguous
North American zones indicated by the headings
of the divisions.
The heavy dotted lines show the arbitrary (stand-
ard) divisions of time in the United States. The
plus and minus marks on either side of the me-
ridian lines show whether it is necessary to add to
or subtract from the mean time of points east or
west of these lines to arrive at actual standard
time. Example: Chicago is 2%° east of the 90tb
meridian; therefore Chicago local time = 2% + 4
= 10 to be subtracted from mean time to = stand-
ard time, and for Boston standard (eastern) time,
16m. must be subtracted from mean time.
FOREIGN STANDARDS OF TIME.
Central
meridian.
Fast orslow
on
Greenwich.
Central
meridian.
Fast or slow
on
Greenwich.
Degrees.
135 east
H.M.8.
9 00 00 fast
West Australia
Degrees.
120 east
H. M.
8 00 fast
0
00000
South Australia
142U east
9 30 fast
64-1. west
3 51 38. 8 slow
172}^ east
11 30 fast
8l-|- west
5 24 15 slow
Victoria ~~
Natal
30 east
2 00 00 fast
New South Wales
22}^ east
1 30 00 fast
15 east
1 00 00 fast
j
Egypt
30 east
20000 fast1
Eastern Europe
30 east
2 00 fast
•In Spain the hours are counted from 0 to 21, avoiding the use of a. m. and p. m.
CALENDAR FOR 1915.
JAN...
FEB...
MAR...
S
X
T
\v
T
F
8
APRIL,
8
11
T
w
T
F
S
JULY
8
M
T
W
T
1
8
15
•>•>
29
F
2
9
it;
23
30
S
\>
1(1
17
21
3 1
OCT..
s
n
T
>v
T F
'3
HI
i:
31
'7
11
•21
:2S
M
21
28
4
11
IS
25
'5
12
lit
21)
Y;
13
20
27
'7
14
21
2S
1
8
15
22
29
S
9
l(i
23
30
1
8
15
22
29
2
it
.if!
30
lit
17
24
1
8
15
2'2
29
1
4
11
18
25
12
19
20
(i
13
20
>-
7
14
21
28
AUG. . .
SEPT
4
11
18
25
5
lit
2H
0
13
•20
27
7
14
28
NOV....
DEC....
3
10
17
24
31
'f
14
•21
2S
4
11
18
25
5
12
19
20
0
13
20
27
7 8
14 15
•21 22
28 29
1
8
15
2:2
2
9
it;
23
1
10
17
24
4
11
IS
25
5
12
lit
20
1
13
•ill
27
JUNE...
2
9
Hi
23
tfl
'(';
13
20
27
3
111
17
21
«
"7
14
21
28
4
11
18
25
5
19
2»i
i
13
5°.
7
14
21
28
1
8
15
22
211
2
9
10
23
*)
3
10
17
24
31
4
11
IS
25
5
12
19
20
0
13
20
27
7
14
21
2S
1
8
15
22
At
2
9
10
2>
n
3
10
r
24
4 5
11 12
18 19
25 20
1
B
15
22
2!)
2
9
in
•2:;
30
3
10
17
24
31
4
11
IX
!
5
1-2
lit
20
0
13
20
27
1
8
J>
Hi
2
1
10
23
it)
3
10
17
24
4
11
l.j
25
5
12
19
20
1
15
22
»
2
9
10
23
n
3
10
17
24
4
11
IS
25
1
8
15
22
29
2 3
9 10
16 17
23 24
3031
5
12
19
20
6
13
20
27
14
21
28
5
12
111
20
8
13
21)
27
ii
21
28
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
EASTER SUNDAY DATES.
1850 March 31
1851 April 20
1852 April 11
1853 March 27
1854 April 16
1855 April 8
1856 March 23
1857 April 12
1858 April 4
1859 April 24
1860 April 8
1861 March 31
1862 April 20
1863 April 5
1864 March 27
1865 April 16
1866 April 1
1867 April 21
1868 April 12
1869 March 28
1870 April 17
1871 April 9
1872 March 31
1873 April 13
1874 April 5
1875 March 28
1876 April 16
1877 April 1
1878 ....April 21
1879 .V.. April 13
1880 March 28
1881 April 17
1882 April 9
1883 March 25
1884
1885
18*6
1887
April 13
April 5
April 25
April 10
1918 March 31
1921 March 27
1935
1936
1937
1938..
April 21
March 28
April 17
1S8S
1889
1890
1891
April 1
April 21
April 6
1922 April 16
1923 April 1
1924 April 20
1925 April 12
1926 April 4
1927 April 17
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
April 9
March 24
AjH-il 13
April 5
April 25
1892
1893
April 17
April 2
1894
1895
March 25
April 14
1928 April 8
1929 March 31
1945
April 1
1896
April 5
1930 April 20
1947
1897
April 18
1931 April 5
1932 March 27
1948
1949
March 28
1898
April 10
1899
April 2
1933 \pril 16
IBKfl
1900
1901..
April 15
..April 7
1934 April 1
The earliest date on which Easter Sundav has
fallen within a century was March 22. 1818. As
will be seen from the above table it fell on March
23 in 1856 and 1913. The time of the celebration of
the principal church days which depend upon Easter
is as follows :
Days. Before Easter.
Septuagesima Sunday - 9 weoka
1902
March 30
1903
April 12
1904
April 3
1905
April 23
1906. .
..:... April 15
1907
. . .March 31
1908
April 19
1909
April 11
1910
March 27
First Sunday in Lent
1911
April 16
Ash Wednesday (beginning
Palm Sunday
' of Lent) . .
46 days
1912
\pril 7
1913
March 23
Rogation Sundav
After Easter.
1914
April 12
1915
..April 4
Ascension Day '(Holy Thu
Pentecost (Whitsunday)...
rsday)
1916
April 23
1917...
...Aoril 8
Trinity Sunday
. ..8 weeks
STATE NICKNAMES AND STATE FLOWERS.
State. Nicknams.
Alabama Cotton state
Arizona
Arkansas Bear state
California Golden state
Colorado Centennial state
Delaware. . Blue Hen state
Florida Peninsula state.
Georgia Cracker state
Idaho
Illinois' Sucker state
Indi«.nat Hoosier state
Iowa Hawkeye state
Kansas Sunflower state
Kentucky Blue Grass state
Louisiana Pelican state
Maine Pine Tree state
Maryland Old Line state.
Massachusetts.. Bay state.
Michigan Wolverine state
Minnesota Gopher state
Mississippi Bayou state
Montana Stub Toe state
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada Silver state.
Flower.
Goldenrod
.Sequoia cactus
.Apple blossom
Poppy
Columbine
.Peach blossom
..Cherokee rose
Syriuga
Violet
Carnation
Wild rose
Sunflower
. Blue grass
Magnolia
Pine cone
.Apple blossom
Moccasin
Magnolia
. ...Bitter root
Goldenrod
Goldenrod
Flower.
State. Nickname
New HampshireGranite state.
New Jersey Jersey Blue state. ..Sugar maple (tree)
New York Empire state Rose
North Carolina .Old North state.
North Dakota. . . Flickertail state Goldenrod
Ohio Buckeye state.
Oklahoma Mistletoe
Oregon Beaver state Oregon grape
Pennsylvania... Keystone state.
Rhode Island. . . Little Rhody Violet
South Carolina.. Palmetto state.
South Dakota.. .Swinge Cat state.
Tennessee Big Bend state.
Texas Lone Star state Bluebonnet
Utah Seeo illy
Vermont Green Mountain state Red clover
Virginia The Old Dominion.
Washington Chinook state Rhododendron
West Virginia... The Panhandle.
Wisconsin Badger state.
NOTE — Only nicknames that are well known and
"state flowers" officially adopted or commonly ac-
cepted are given in the foregoing list.
•Native state tree, the native oak. tOfficlal state
song, "On the Banks of the Wabash."
BURIAL PLACES OF AMERICAN PRESIDENTS.
George Washington— Mount Vernon. Va.
John Adams — Quincy, Mass.
Thomas Jefferson — Monticello, Va.
James Madison— Montpelier, Va.
James Monroe — Richmond, Va.
John Quincy Adams — Quincy, Mass.
Andrew Jackson — Hermitage, Nashville, Tenn.
Martin Van Buren — Kinderhook, N. Y.
William Henry Harrison— North Bend. O.
John Tyler— Richmond, Va.
Tames Knox Polk— Nashville, Tenn.
Zachary Taylor— Springfield, Ky.
Millard Fillmore— Buffalo, N. Y.
Franklin Pierce— Concord, N. H.
James Buchanan— Lancaster, Pa.
Abraham Lincoln— Springfield, 111.
Ulysses S. Grant— New York, N. Y.
Rutherford B. Hayes — Fremont, O.
James A. Garfield— Cleveland, O.
Chester A. Arthur— Albany, N. Y.
Benjamin Harrison — Indianapolis, Ind.
William McKinley— Canton, O.
Grover Cleveland — Princeton, N. J.
STATES AND TERRITORIES IN THE UNION.
There sre forty eisht states in the union and throe
territories, the latter including Hawaii, the Dis-
trict of Columbia and Alaska. The District of Co-
lumbia is governed by throe commissioners, ap-
pointed by the president of the United Ststes un-
der laws passed directly by congress. Alaska has a
governor, appointed by the president, and a legis-
lature. (See "Alaska" in this volume.) Porto
Rico, the Philippines and other island possessions
of the United States are not technically territo-
ries, each having a special form of government.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1!)14.
Copjriglit,Harrifl&JSvtiiig, Washington. Copyright, HarrisfcEwing,
JOSEPHUS DANIELS, L. M. GARRISON,
Secretary of the Navy. Secretary of War.
Walinger 1'hoto, Chicago.
WILLIAM J. BRYAN,
Secretary of State.
Copyright, Harris ; Ewing, Washington.
WILLIAM G. M'ADOO,
Secretary of the Treasury.
Copyright, Clinedinst, Washington, D. C.
DAVID S. HOUSTON,
Secretary of Agriculture.
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewing, Washington, IX C.
WOODROW WILSON,
President.
Copyright, Harris * Ewing, Washington, D. C.
THOMAS R. MARSHALL,
Vice-President.
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washington, D. C.
JAMES O. M' REYNOLDS,
Attorney-General.
Copyright, Harris&Ewing, Washington. Moffett Photo, Chicago.
A. S. BURLESON, FRANKLIN K. LANE,
Postmaster-General. Secretary of the Interior
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washington.
WILLIAM B. WILSON,
Secretary of Labor.
THE PRESIDENT AND HIS CABINET,
Copyright, Clinedinst, Washington, D.C.
W. C. REDFIELD,
Secretary of Commerce.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
35
THE PRESIDENT, VICE-PRESIDENT AND CABINET.
Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States-
Born in Staunton, Va., Dec. 28, 1856; educated in
private schools, Princeton university, University
of Virginia and Johns Hopkins university; prac-
ticed law in Atlanta. Ga., 1S82-1883; professor of
history and political economy, Bryn Mawr college,
1885-1888, and Wesleyan university, 1888-1890; pro-
fessor of jurisprudence and politics, Princeton uni-
versity, 1890-1910; president of same, 1902-1910;
author of various books on government, history
nnd literature; democrat; governor of New Jersey,
1911-1913; elected president of the United States,
1912; inaugurated March 4, 1913. Mr. Wilson is of
Scotch-Irish parentage and is a presbyterian; mar-
ried in 1885 to Ellen Louise Axson, Savannah,
Ga.; has three daughters, Margaret, Eleanor and
Jessie.
Thomas Riley Marshall, vice-president of the United
States— Born in Manchester, Ind., March 14, 1854;
educated in Wabash college; admitted to the bar,
1875; practiced in Columbia City, Ind., as senior
member of the firm of Marshall & McNagny and
Marshall, McNagny & Clugston, 1892-1909; demo-
crat; governor of Indiana, 1909-1913; elected vice-
president of the United States, 1912; sworn in
March 4, 1913. Mr. Marshall's ancestors settled in
America in prerevolutionary days; married in 1895
to Lois I. Kimsey of Angola, Ind.; belongs to
presbyterian church.
William Jennings Bryan, secretary of state — Born
at Salem, 111., March 19, 1860; educated in Illi-
nois college. Jacksonville, 111., and Union College
of Law, Chicago: admitted to bar, 1883, practic-
ing in Jacksonville, 111., and later in Lincoln,
Neb.; democrat; member of congress, 1891-1895;
editor Omaha World-HeraW, 1894-1896; nominated
for president of the United States at democratic
conventions of 1896, 1900 and 1908, but defeated on
each occasion; established the Commoner at Lin-
coln, Neb., in 1900; took leading part in demo-
cratic national convention of 1912; appointed sec-
retary of state by President Wilson, March 5, 1913.
William Gibbs McAdoo, secretary of the treasury-
Born near Marietta, Ga., Oct. 31. 1863; educated
in the University of Tennessee; studied law anil
was admitted to the bar in 1885; practiced in
Chattanooga, Tenn.; Counsel for Central Railroad
and Banking company, and Richmond & Danville
Railroad company; yemoved to New York, N. Y.,
in 1892, becoming law partner of William McAdoo;
president and dirf-ctor of the Hudson & Manhat-
tan Railroad company, operating Hudson river
tunnel system; Independent in politics: appointed
secretary of the treasury March 5, 1913.
Lincllej- M. Garrison, secretary of war— Born in
Camden, N. J., Nov. 28, 1864; educated in public
schools and University of Pennsylvania: admitted
to the bar m 1886 and practiced two years in Phil-
adelphia. Pa. ; admitted to New Jersey bar in 1888
and practiced until June 15, 1904; then became
vice-chancellor of New Jersey, serving until
March, 1913; appointed secretary of war by Presi-
dent Wilson and took the oath of office March 5,
1913.
James Clark McReynolds, attorney-general— Born in
Elkton. Ky., Feb. 3, 1862: graduated from Vander-
bilt university, 1882, and from law department of
University of Virginia, 1884; engaged in private
practice; professor of law in Vanderbilt univer-
sity, 1900-1903; assistant attorney-general of the
United States, 1903-1907; moved to New York and
was specially retained by the government in liti-
gation against the tobacco trust, the coal railroad
combination and other corporations; gold demo-
crat; appointed attorney-general of the United
States March 5, 1913.
Albert Sidney Burleson, postmaster-general — Born
in San. Marcos, Tex., June 7, 1863; educated at
Texas Agricultural and Mechanical college, Bay-
lor university and University of Texas, graduat-
ing from last named institution in 1884; admit-
ted to bar, 1885; assistant city attorney of Aus-
tin, Tex., 1885-1890; attorney of 26th Texas judi-
cial district, 1891-1896; democrat; member of 56th,
57th, 58th, 59th, 60tb, 61st and 62d congresses;
elected to 63d congress, but resigned on being ap-
pointed postmaster-general March 5, 1913.
Josephus Daniels, secretary of the navy — Born in
Washington, N. C., May 18, 1862; educated in Wil-
son (N. C.) Collegiate institute; editor of Ad-
vance in same place at age of 18; studied law
and was admitted to the bar, but never prac-
ticed; became editor of the Raleigh State Chroni-
cle, 1885; "State printer of North Carolina, 1887-
1893; chief clerk department of the interior, 1893-
1895; democrat and active in politics; editor of
Raleigh News and Observer, 1895-1913; appointed
secretary of the navy March 5, 1913.
Franklin Knight Lane, secretary o£ the interior —
Born in Prince Edward island, Canada, July 15,
1864; educated in University of California, and be-
gan practice of law in San Francisco in 1889; cor-
poration counsel of that city, 1897-1902; democratic
candidate for governor of California, 1902; re-
ceived party vote for United States senator in
legislature, 1903; appointed a member of the inter-
state commerce commission in December, 1905;
appointed secretary of the interior March 5, 1913.
David Franklin Houston, secretary of agriculture —
Born in Monroe, N. C., Feb. 17, 1866; graduated
from South Carolina college, 1887, and from Har-
vard university, 1892; professor of political science
in University of Texas, 1900-1902; president Agri-
cultural and Mechanical college of Texas, 1902-
1905, and of University of Texas, 1905-1908; chan-
cellor of Washington university, St. Louis, Mo.,
1908-1913; trustee John F. Slater fund and member
of Rockefeller sanitary commission; appointed
secretary of agriculture March 5, 1913.
William Cox Redfleld, secretary of commerce — Born
in Albany, N. Y., June 18, 1858; educated in Pitts-
field (Mass.) high school; treasurer of J. H. Wil-
liams & Co., Brooklyn, 1887-1901; vice-president
Warp Twisting-In Machine company, 1904; presi-
dent Sirocco Engineering company, 1907-1911; di-
rector Equitable Life Assurance society; commis-
sioner of public works, Brooklyn borough, 1902-
1903; democrat; member 62d congress; appointed
secretary of commerce March 5, 1913.
William Bauchop Wilson, secretary of labor — Born
in Blantyre, Scotland, April 2, 1862; came to
United States in 1870; educated in common schools
of Pennsylvania; worked as miner from 1871 to
1898; president of district miners' union, 1888-1890;
assisted in organization of United Mine Workers
of America in 1890; secretary and treasurer of
National Union of Miners, 1900-1908: democrat;
member of 60th, 61st and 62d congresses; appointed
secretary of the newly created department of
labor March 5, 1913.
SHORTHAND CHAMPIONSHIP.
Tn a shorthand speed contest held at the annual
mooting of the National Shorthand Reporters' asso-
ciation in Chicago, Aug. 20-21, 1913, Nathan Behrin
of New York was the victor. He wrote at the rate
of 200 words a minute for five minutes with only
eight errors. At 240 words a minute he made four-
teen errors and at 280 words a minute forty-four
errors. His accuracy average was 98.3 per cent.
J. D. Carson of Chicago had an accuracy average
of 93.8 per cent. Miss Paula Werning of New York
had an accuracy average of 96.5 per «ent in the 240
words a minute contest.
Miss Bessie Friedman of New York, N. Y., won
the nil professional typewriting contest at the na-
tional business exposition in Chicago, Sept. 9, 1913,
with a record of 116 words a minute. The cham-
SPEED ON TYPEWRITER.
pionship in 1912 was won by Miss Florence E. Wil-
son of New York, N. Y., with the same record— 116
words a minute.
80
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOU 1914.
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey was sworn in as
president and Thomas Riley Marshall of Indiana as
vice-president of the United States in Washington,
D. O., at noon March 4, 1913. The day was partly
cloudy, but otherwise pleasant, contrasting sharply
with the stormy weather that prevailed at the inau-
guration of Taft and Sherman in 1909. The custom-
ary procedure was followed, Mr. Marshall first tak-
ing the oath of office, administered by Senator Ja-
cob H. Gallinger, the president pro tempore, in the
senate chamber. After the new vice-president had
delivered his inaugural address and the members of
the new senate had been sworn in, a procession
was formed for the march to the east front of the
capitol, where the oath was administered to Mr.
Wilson by Edward D. White, chief justice of the
United 'States Supreme court. Placing his hand on
the bible, the new chief executive said:
"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully exe-
cute the office of president of the United States
and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, pro-
tect and defend the constitution of the United
States."
After kissing the open bible President Wilson de-
lirered his inaugural address, the full text of which
is as follows:
"There has been a change of government. It be-
gan two years ago, when the house of representa-
tives became democratic by a decisive majority. It
has now been completed. The senate about to as-
semble will also be democratic. The offices of presi-
dent and vice-president have been put into the
hands of democrats. What does the change mean?
That is the question that is uppermost In our
minds to-day. That is the question I am going to
try to answer, In order, if I may, to interpret the
occasion.
"It means much more than the mere success of
a party. The success of a party means little except
when the nation is using that party for a large and
definite purpose. No one can mistake the purpose
for which the nation now seeks to use the demo-
cratic party. It seeks to use it to interpret a
change in its own plans and point of view. Some
old things with which we had grown familiar, and
which' had begun to creep into the very habit of
our thought and of our lives, have altered their as-
pect as we have latterly looked critically upon
them, with fresh awakened eyes; have dropped
their disguises and shown themselves alien and sin-
ister. Some new things, as we look frankly upon
them, willing to comprehend their real character,
have come to assume the aspect of things long be-
lieved in and familiar, stuff of our own convictions.
"We have been refreshed by a new insight into
our own life. We see that in many things that life
is very great. It is incomparably great in its ma-
terial aspects, In its body of wealth, in the diver-
sity and sweep of its energy, In the industries
which have been conceived and built up by the
genius of individual men and the limitless enter-
prise of groups of men. It is great, also, very
great, in its moral force. Nowhere else In the
world have noble men and women exhibited in more
striking forms the beauty and the energy of sym-
pathy and helpfulness and counsel in their efforts
to rectify wrong, alleviate suffering and set the
weak in the way of strength and hope. We have
built up, moreover, a great system of government,
which has stood through a long age as in many re-
spects a model for those who seek to set liberty
upon foundations that will endure against for-
tuitous change, against storm and accident. Our
life contains every great thing, and contains it in
rich abundance.
_ "But the evil has come with the good, and much
fine gold has been corroded. With riches has come
inexcusable waste. We have squandered a great
part of what we might have used, and have not
stopped to conserve the exceeding bounty of nature,
without which our genius for enterprise would have
been worthless and impotent, scorning to bo caro-
ful. shamefully prodigal as well as admirably ef-
ficient. We have been proud of our industrial
achievements, but we have not hitherto stopped
thoughtfully enough to count the human cost, the
INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT WILSON.
cost of lives snuffed out, of energies overtaxed and
broken, the fearful physical and spiritual cost to
the men and women and children upon whom the
dead weight and burden of it all has fallen piti-
lessly the years through. The groans and agony of
it all had not yet reached our ears, the solemn,
moving undertone of our life, coming up out of the
mines and factories and out of every home where
the struggle had its intimate aiid familiar seat.
With the great government went many deep, secret
things which we too long delayed to look into and
scrutinize with candid, fearless eyes. The great
government we loved has too often been made use
of for private and selfish purposes, and those who
used it had forgotten the people.
"At last a vision has been vouchsafed us of our
life as a whole. We see the bad with the good,
the debased and decadent with the sound and vital.
With this vision we approach new affairs. Our
duty is to cleanse, to reconsider, to restore, to cor-
rect the evil without impairing the good, to purify
and humanize every process of our common life
without weakening or sentimentalizing it. There
has been something crude and heartless and unfeel-
ing in our haste to succeed and be great. Our
thought has been 'Let every man look out for him-
self, let every generation look out for itself,' while
we reared giant machinery which made it impossi-
ble that any but those who stood at the levers of
control should have a chance to look out for them-
selves. We had not forgotten our morals. We re-
membered well enough that we had set up a policy
which was meant to serve the humblest as well as
the most powerful, with an eye single to the stand-
ards of justice and fair play, and remembered it
with pride. But we were very heedless and in a
hurry to be great.
"We have come now to the sober second thought.
The scales of heedlessness have fallen from our
eyes. We have made up our minds to square every
process of our national life again with the standards
we so proudly set up at the beginning) and have
always carried at our hearts. Our work is a work
of restoration.
"We have itemized with some degree of particu-
larity the things that ought to be altered and here
are some of the chief items: A tariff which cuts
us off from our proper part in the commerce of the
world, violates the just principles of taxation and
makes the government a facile instrument in the
hands of private interests; a banking and currency
system based upon the necessity of the government
to sell its bonds fifty years ago and perfectly
adapted to concentrating cash and restricting cred-
its; an industrial system which, take it on all its
sides, financial as well as administrative, holds
capital in leading strings, restricts the liberties and
limits the opportunities of labor, and exploits,
without renewing or conserving, the natural re-
sources of the country; a body of agricultural ac-
tivities never yet given the efficiency of great busi-
ness undertakings or served as it should be through
the instrumentality of science taken directly to the
farm, or afforded the facilities of credit best suited
to its practical needs; water courses undeveloped,
waste places unreclaimed, forests untended, fast
disappearing without plan or prospect of renewal,
unregarded waste heap at every mine.
"We have studied as perhaps no other nation has
the most effective means of production, but we
have not studied cost or economy as we should,
either as organizers of industry, as statesmen or as
individuals. Nor have we studied and perfected the
means by which government may be put at the
service of humanity, in safeguarding the health of
the nation, the 'health of its men and its women
and its children, as well as their rights in the
struggle for existence.
"This is no sentimental duty. The firm basis of
government is justice, not pity. These are matters
of justice. There can be no equality of opportu-
nity, the first essential of justice in the body poli-
tic, if men and women and children be not shielded
in their lives, their very vitality, from the conse-
quences of great industrial and social processes
which they cannot alter, control or singly cnpe
ALMANAC AND. YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
37
•with. Society must see to it that it does not it-
self crush or weaken or damage its own constituent
parts. The first duty of law is to keep sound the
society it serves. Sanitary laws, pure food laws
and laws determining conditions of labor which In-
dividuals are powerless to determine for themselves
are intimate parts of the very business of justice
and legal efficiency.
'•These are some of the things we ought to do,
and not leave the others undone, the old fashioned,
never to be neglected, fundamental safeguarding of
property and of individual right. This is the high
enterprise of the new day; to lift everything that
concerns our life as a nation to the light that
shines from the hearthfire of every man's con-
science and vision of the right. It is inconceivable
that we should do this as partisans; it is incon-
ceivable we should do this in ignorance of the facts
as they are or in blind haste.
"We shall restore, not destroy. We shall deal
•with our economic system as it is and as it may
be modified, not as it might be if we had a clean
sheet of paper to write upon, and step by step we
shall make it what it should be, in the spirit
of those who question their own wisdom and seek
counsel and knowledge, not shallow self-satisfac-
tion or the excitement of excursions whither they
cannot tell. Justice, and only justice, shall always
be our motto.
"And yet it will be no cool process of mere
science. The nation has been deeply stirred — stirred
by a solemn passion, stirred by the knowledge of
wrong, of ideals lost, of government too often de-
bauched and made an instrument of evil. The
feelines with which we face this new age of right
and opportunity sweep across our heartstrings like
some air out of God's own presence, where justice
and mercy are reconciled and the judge and the
brother are one. We know our task to be no mere
task of politics, but a task which shall search us
through and through, whether we be able to under-
stand our time and the need of our people, whether
we be indeed their spokesmen and interpreters,
whether we have the pure heart to comprehend
and the rectified will to choose our high course of
action.
"This is not a day of triumph; it is a day of
dedication. Here muster, not the forces of party,
but the forces of humanity. Men's hearts wait
upon us; men's lives hang in the balance; men's
hopes call upon us to say what we will do. Who
shall live up to the great trust? Who dares fail to
try? I summon all honest men, all patriotic, all
forward looking men, to my side. God helping me.
I will not fail them, if they will but counsel and
sustain me!"
Mr. Wilson was accompanied to and from the
capitol by his predecessor in office, President Taft,
who at the close of the address said:
"Mr. President, I wish you a successful adminis-
tration and the carrying out of your aims. We will
all be behind you."
The new president was also congratulated by
Vice-President Marshall, William J. Bryan,' pro-
spective secretary of state, and a host of other dis
tinguished men who witnessed the inauguration.
The crowd of spectators in front of the stand
where the exercises took place was declared by
competent judges to be the largest that was ever
present on such an occasion. In the afternoon
President Wilson reviewed a parade lasting four
hours and at night the city was brightly illumi-
nated.
LEADING ART GALLERIES OF THE WORLD.
The following list includes only the principal collections of paintings and sculptures readily ac-
cessible to the public in Europe and America.
EUROPE.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Academy of Art, Vienna.
Albertina, Vienna.
Imperial art gallery. Vienna.
Liechtenstein gallery, Vienna.
National gallery, Budapest.
BELGIUM.
Museum. Antwerp.
Palace of Fine Arts. Brussels.
Musee Wiertz, Brussels.
DENMARK.
Thorvaldsen museum, Copenha-
gen.
Ny-Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copen-
hagen.
National art gallery, Copenhagen.
FRANCE.
Louvre.* Paris.
Luxembourg, Paris.
Museum, Versailles.
GERMANY.
National gallery, Berlin.
Old and Now museums. Berlin.
Peigamon museum, Berlin.
Emperor Frederick museum, Ber-
lin.
Dresden gallery.* Dresden.
Old and New Pinakothek.* Mu-
r.ich.
Glyptothek, Munich.
HOLLAND.
Ryk's museum. Amsterdam.
Fodor museum, Amsterdam.
Six Collection, Amsterdam.
Townhall. Haarlem.
Lakenbal, Leyden.
Br.ymans museum. Rotterdam.
Mauritshuis, The Hague,
ITALY.
Vatican,* Rome.
Uffizi gallery,* Florence.
Pitti gallery,* Florence.
Brera gallery, Milan.
Poldi museum, Milan.
N&tional museum, Naples.
Academy of Fine Arts, Venice.
NORWAY.
National gallery, Christiania.
RUSSIA.
Hermitage, St. Petersburg.
SPAIN.
Museo del Prado.* Madrid.
Mu&eo Provincial, Seville.
SWEDEN.
National gallery, Stockholm.
UNITED KINGDOM.
British museum, London.
National gallery,* London.
Dore gallery, London.
Walker art gallery, Liverpool.
Art galleries, Glasgow.
AMERICA.
CANADA.
Fraser institute, Montreal.
The Basilica, Quebec.
MEXICO.
National museum, City of Mex-
ico.
UNITED STATES.
Art institute, Chicago, 111.
Art museum, Cincinnati, O.
Art museum, Worcester, Mas?.
Carnegie institute. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Corcoran art gallery, Washing-
ton, D. C.
Layton art gallery, Milwaukee,
Wis.
Lenox collection, public library,
New York, N. Y.
Metropolitan Museum of Art,*
New York, N. Y.
Museum of Art, Toledo, O.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,
Mass.
Museum of Fine Arts, St. Louis,
Mo.
New York Historical society,
New York, N. Y.
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine
Arts, Philadelphia, Pa.
*Of first rank.
FIRE HORROR IN BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
Through the burning of the Freeman Overall fac-
tory at 7 Wall street, Binghamton. N. Y.. July 22,
1913, sixty-five woman employes lost their lives,
while thirty were seriously injured. The building
was a four story brick structure, the whole of
which was occupied by the Freeman Overall com-
pany for manufacturing purposes. The flre was dis-
covered at 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon and an
alarm was sounded at once. Several alarms had
been given within the previous three months for
fire drill purposes in accordance with a recent law.
This led the employes to think that the last alarm
was of a similar nature, and they took their time
about getting ready to leave, with the result that
those on the third and fourth floors were trapped
hv the flames, which spread with great rapidity.
Escape by the stairway was cut off and few were
nble to make use of the single fire escape in thp
rear. Many threw themselves from the windows
and were dashed to death or badly injured on the
ground below,
38
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN MEMORIAL IN WASHINGTON, D. 0.
EAST ELEVATION OF THE LINCOLN MEMORIAL IN WASHINGTON, D. C.
By an act approved Feb. 9, 1911, congress cre-
ated a commission to be known as the Lincoln
memorial commission to procure and determine upon
a location, plan and design for a monument or me-
morial in the city of Washington, D. C., to the
memory of Abraham Lincoln, subject to the ap-
proval of congress. The commission named con-
sisted of William H. Taft, Shelby M. Cullom,
Joseph G. Cannon, George Peabody Wetmore, Sam-
uel Walker McCall, Hernando D. Money and Champ
Clark. Senator Money dieff Sept. 18, 1912. and his
place was taken by Senator Thomas S. Martin of
Virginia. The commission was authorised to em-
ploy the services of architects, artists and sculp-
tors and to avail itself of the services or advice of
the commission of fine arts, created by the act
of May 17, 1910. It was further provided that as
soon as might be practicable after the adoption of
a design and its approval by congress its construc-
tion should be entered upon and carried to com-
pletion under the direction of the memorial com-
mission and the supervision of the secretary of
war, under a contract or contracts entered into by
the secretary of war in a total sum not exceeding
$2,000,000.
Sixteen meetings were held by the memorial com-
mission and March 4, 1911, the commission of fine
arts was required to make suggestions as to the
locations, plans and designs for a monument or
memorial to Lincoln and to give advice as to cer-
tain specified locations. The commission of fine
arts, by D. H. Burnham, its chairman, reported
July 17, 1911. that it was unanimous in its ap-
proval of a site in Potomac park for the location of
the memorial, the general form of which had been
decided upon in accordance with designs submitted
by Henry Bacon, architect, of New York city.
The main reason for selecting the park site was
that for a long distance in every direction the sur-
roundings were absolutely free for such treatment
as would best enhance the effect of the memorial.
It would also be the place of honor on the main
east and west axis of the city, in line with the
capitol and the Washington monument. John Hay,
one of Lincoln's secretaries and biographers, had
often expressed his preference for the location in
words like those:
"Lincoln, of all Americans next to Washington,
deserves this place of honor. He was of the im-
mortals. You must not approach too close to the
immortals. His monument should stand alone, re-
mote from the common habitations of man, apart
from the business and turmoil of the city— isolated,
distinguished, serene."
Mr. Bacon, the architect, Jn describing his de-
sign for the memorial, said:
"On the great axis, planned over a century ago,
we have at one end the capitol, which is the monu-
ment of the government, and to the west, over a
mile distant from the capitol, is the monument to
Washington, one of the founders of the government.
If the Lincoln memorial is built on this same axis
still farther to the west, by the shore of the Po-
tomac, we will there have the monument of the
man who saved th& government, thus completing
an unparalleled composition which cannot fail to
Impart to each of its monuments a value in addi-
tion to that which each standing alone .would
possess."
The memorial commission reported to congress
Dec. 4, 1912, that after a careful examination and
discussion of the design presented by Mr. Bacon it
had adopted it unanimously and recommended that
congress approve the construction of the memorial
upon the selected site in Potomac park in accord-
ance with the plans and designs of Mr. Bacon.
The following joint resolution was passed by the
senate Jan. 24, by the house Jan. 29, and approved
by President Taft Feb. 1, 1913:
"That the plan, design and location for a Lincoln
memorial, determined upon and recommended to
congress Dec. 4, 1912, by the commission created by
Ihe act entitled 'An act to provide a commission to
secure plans and designs for a monument or me-
morial to the memory of Abraham Lincoln,' ap
proved Feb. 9, 1911, be, and the same are hereby
approved."
DESCRIPTION OF MEMORIAL.
The following details of tlie Lincoln memorial are
from the architect's description as reported by the
memorial commission:
The memorial Is to be composed of four features —
a statue of Abraham Lincoln, a memorial of his
Gettysburg speech, a memorial of his second inaug
nral address and a symbol of the union of the United
States, which he saved. The most important objec-t
is the statue of Lincoln, which is placed in th<-
center of the memorial, "and by virtue of its im-
posing position in the place of honor, the gentle-
ness, power and intelligence of the man, expressed
as far as possible by the sculptor's art, will pre-
dominate." The part of the ediflce where the
statue is to be placed will not be occupied by any
other object. The smaller halls at each side of the
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
39
central space will be devoted to the Gettysburg ad-
dress and the second inaugural address shown by
bronze letters arranged on monumental tablets.
While these memorials can be seen from any part
of the hall, they are to be partially screened from
the central portion, where the statue Is placed, by
means of a row of Ionic columns.
Surrounding the walls inclosing these memorials
of the man is to be a colonnade forming a symbol
of the union, each column representing one of the
thirty-six states existing at the time of Lincoln's
death, and on the walls appearing above the colon-
nade and supported at intervals by eagles are forty-
eight memorial festoons, one for each state exist-
ing at the present time.
By means of terraces the ground at the site of
the Lincoln memorial will be raised until the floor
of the memorial itself will be 45 feet higher than
the present grade. First a circular terrace, 1,000
feet in diameter, is raised 11 feet above the pres-
ent grade anil on its outer edge will be planted four
concentric rows of trees, leaving a plateau in the
center 755 feet in diameter. In the center of this
plateau, surrounded by a wide roadway and walks,
will rise an eminence supporting a rectangular stone
terrace wall 14 feet high, 256 feet long and 186 feei
wide. On this rectangular terrace will rise the
marble memorial. All the foundations will be built
on .concrete piling extending down to the solid rock.
Three steps 8 feet high will form a platform under
the columns. The platform at its base will be 204
feet long and 134 feet wide.
The colonnade will be 188 feet long and 118 feet
wide, the columns being 44 feet high and 7 feet 5
inches in diameter at their base. The total height
of the structure above the finished grade at the
base of the terrace will be 99 feet. The finished
grade being 23 feet above the present grade, the
total height of the building above the present grade
will be 122 feet. The outside of the memorial hall will
be 84 feet wide and 156 feet long. The colonnaded
entrance will be 45 feet wide and 44 feet high, and
will be equipped with sliding bronze grilles, filled
with plate glass, so that the hall may be closed at
night and on other occasions as required, The cen-
tral hall, where the statue is to stand, will be 60
feet wide, 70 feet long and 60 feet high. The halls
where the memorials of the speeches are to be
placed will be 37 feet wide, 57 feet long and 60 feet
high. The inferior columns will be of the Ionic
order and will be 50 feet 'high.
GETTYSBURG ADDRESS.
Nov. 19, 1863.
"Four score and seven years ago our fathers
brought forth on this continent a new nation,
conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposi-
tion that all men are created equal. Now we are
engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that
nation or any nation so conceived and so dedi-
cated can long endure. We are met on a great
battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate
a portion of that field as a final resting place for
FATAL THEATER FIRES
Theater or hall and date. Lives lost.
Banquet theater. Oporto, March 21, 1888 200
Barnsley, England (hall), Jan. 11, 1908 16
Barraque theater, Belgium, Dec. 22, 1912 12
Bologoe, Russia, March 6, 1911 120
Canonsbnrg. I'a., opera house, Aug. 26. 1911 26
Carlsruhe theater, St. Petersburg. 1847 200
Central theater, Philadelphia, April 28. 1892 6
Conway's theater. Brooklyn, Dec. 5. 1876 295
Exeter theater, England, Sept. 5, 1887 200
Floret theater, Acapulco. Mex., Feb. 14, 1909... 250
Front Street theater, Baltimore. Dec. 8, 1895 23
those who here gave their lives that that nation
might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that
we should do this. But in a larger sense we can-
not dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hal-
low this ground. The brave men, living and dead,
who struggled here have consecrated it far above
our power to add or detract. The world will little
note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it
can never forget what they did here. It is for us,
the living, rather to be dedicated here to the un-
finished work which they who fought here have
thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to
lie here dedicated to the great task remaining be-
fore us, that from these honored dead we take in-
creased devotion to that cause for which they gave
the last full -measure of devotion; that we here
highly resolve that these dead shall not have died
in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a
new birth of freedom, and that government of the
people, by the people and for the people shall not
perish from the earth."
COLLOM, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER.
The following bill was unanimously passed by the
senate and house March 2 and approved by the
president March 4, 1913:
"Be it enacted, etc., That in the exercise of its
control and direction for the construction of .the
Lincoln memorial, authorized by the act of con-
gress approved Feb. 9, 1911, the commission created
by said act shall designate to perform the duty of
resident commissioner to represent the commission In
the oversight of the work the Hon. Shelby M. Cul-
lom, who, at the time of the adoption of this act,
is the senior member of the commission in con-
tinuous service of the United States, and for the
special service of the member so designated he
shall be entitled to receive compensation at the
rate of $5,000 a year out of the appropriations for
the construction of such memorial."
SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
March 4, 1865.
The closing paragraphs of the second inaugural
address follow:
"Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that
this mighty scourage of war may speedily pass
away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all
the wealth piled by the bondman's 250 years of un-
requited toll shall be sunk, and until every drop of
blood drawn with the lash shall be paid with an-
other drawn with the sword, as was said 3,000
years ago, so still it must be said that the judg-
ments of the Lord are true and righteous alto-
gether.
"With malice toward none, with charity for all,
with firmness in the right as God gives us to see
the right, let us finish the work we are in, to bind
up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall
have borne the battle, and for his widow and his
orphans, to do all which may achieve and cherish a
just and lasting peace among ourselves and with
all nations."
AND PANICS SINCE 1811.
Theater or hall and date. Lives lost.
Houston Street theater, New York, N. Y., Feb.
2, 1913 t
Iroquois. Chicago, Dec. 30, 1903 575
Lehman's theater, St. Petersburg, 1836 700
Opera Comique, Paris, May 25, 1887 75
Rhoade's opera house,Boye<rtown.Pa...Tan.l3,1908.179
Richmond (Va.) theater. Dec. 26. 1811 70
Ring theater, Vienna, Dec. 8. 1881 640
Verins, France, March 9, 1913 10
Villareal theater, Spain, May 27, 1912 80
_ Name. Carats.
Cullinan 3,025
D'Angleterre (blue) 44&
Etoile Polaire 40
F.toile du Sud 124
Grand Due de Toscane. 133.16
Great Mogul 2793-15
THE "WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS DIAMONDS.
Name. Carats.
Imperatrice Eugenie ... 51
Kohlnoor (1st cutting).. 279
Kohinoor (2d cutting).. 106 1-16
Loterie d'Angleterre ... 49
Nassak 78%
Orloff 194%
Name. Carats.
Pacha d'Egypt 40
Regent 136%
Sancy 63%
Shah 88
Tiffany 969
Tiffany (yellow) 126
40
ALMANAC AND YEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
NATIONAL PARKS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Under supervision of the secretary of the interior.)
NAME.
Location.
Created.
Acres.
Antietam
Maryland
Arizona
Aug. 20, 1890....
June 22 1892
43
480
Chickauiauga and Chattanooga
Crater Lake
General Grant
Gettysburg
Glacier
Hot Springs Reservation
Georgia and Tennessee
Oregon
California
Pennsylvania
Montana
Arkansas
Aug. 18, 18!)0
May 22,11102
Oct. 1.1890
Feb. 11. 1S95
May 11, 1910
June 16, 1880
6.195
159,360
2.560
877
981.681
912
Mesa Verde
Colorado
June 29, 1906
42 376
Washington
May 22, 1899
207 360
Platt
Oklahoma
June 29 1906
Rock Creek
District of Columbia
Sept. 27. 181X)
1 606
California
Oct. 1 1890
160 000
ShUoh .
Tennessee
Dec 27 1891
3 000
Sully 's Hill
North Dakota
J une 4 I'XM
960
Mississippi
Feb. 21 1899
1 233
Wind Cave.
South Dakota
Ian 9 1903
10 522
Montana and Wyoming
March 1 1872
2 14'' 7°0
California
Oct 1 1890
967 680
Zoological
District of Columbia
March 2, 1889
170
NOTES ON NATIONAL PARKS.
Antietam— Battte field of the civil war in Washing-
ton county, Maryland.
Casa Grande Ruin— Remains of a large prehistoric
building near Florence, Ariz.
Chickamanga and Chattanooga — Battlu fields of the
civil war in the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tenn.
Crater Lake — Park contains remarkable mountain
lake and fme scenery in the Cascade range, Kla-
mnth county, Oregon; may be reached from Kla-
math Falls or from Medford on the Southern
Pacific road.
General Grant— In Fresno and Tulare counties, Cal-
ifornia; forest and mountain scenery; reached
from Sanger on the Southern Pacific line.
Gettysburg— Battle field of the civil war in south-
eastern Pennsylvania.
Glacier— Tract, of mountainous country in northern
Montana with glaciers, lakes, forests and peaks.
Hot Springs Reservation— Tract of land in Garland
county, Arkansas, noted for its springs of warm
mineral • waters.
Mesa Verde — In the extreme southwestern part of
Colorado; contains pueblo and other ruins;
reached from Mancos on the Rio Grande South-
ern road.
Mount Rainier — Mountain district in southern Wash-
ington; reached from Ashford on the Tacoma
Eastern railroad and from Fairfax on the North-
era Pacific road.
Platt— Tract of land containing sulphur springs In
Murray county, Oklahoma; reached by Santa Fe
and St. Louis & San, Francisco railroads.
Rock Creek— Park in outskirts of Washington, D. C.
Sequoia— Mountain tract in Tulare county, Cali-
fornia, containing forest of big trees; reached
from Visalia.
Shiloh— Battle field of civil war in Hardin county,
southern Tennessee.
Sully's Hill— On the shore of Devil's lake, North
Dakota; contains elevation on which Gen. Alfred
Sully witU a few men withstood a band of In-
dians for several days in 1863; reached from
Devil's Lake, Narrows and Tokio stations on the
Great Northern railroad.
Vicksburg— Battle field of civil war near city of
same name in Mississippi.
Wind Cave— Canyon and extensive cave In Custer
county. South Dakota, twelve miles from Hot
Springs, on the Northwestern and Burlington
roads; in Black Hills region.
Yellowstone — Famous park in Wyoming, Montana
and Idaho, containing geysers and many other
natural phenomena as well as beautiful moun-
tain, lake and river scenery; reached from sta-
tions on the Northern Pacific, Burlington and
Oregon Short Line roads.
Yosemite— Splendid valley In the Sierras In Marl-
posa county. California; reached from Merced on
the Sante Fe and Southern Pacific roads by way
of the Yosemite Valley railroad.
Zoological— Park in Washington, D. C., devoted to
the zoological collection of the government; ad-
joins Rock Creek park.
PRESERVATION OF AMERICAN ANTIQUITIES.
By law approved June 8, 1906, entitled "An act
for the preservation of American antiquities," the
presidwit of the United States is authorized, in
his discretion, to declare by proclamation historic
landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures and
other objects of historic or scientific interest that
ure situated upon lauds owned or controlled by
the United States to be national monuments. Un-
der such authority the following monuments have
been created:
Name and state. Year. Acres.
Big Hole battle field, Mont 1910 8
Chaco canyon, N. M 1907 20,629
Cinder cone,* Cal 1907 5,120
Colorado, Col 1911 13,883
Devil's tower, Wyo 1906 1,152
Devil postpile,* Cal 1911 800
El Morro, N. M 1906 160
Gila cliff dwellings.* N. M 1907 160
Gran Quivira, N. M 1909 160
Grand canyon,* Ariz 1908 806,400
Jewel cave,* S. D 1908 1,280
Lassen peak,* Cal 1907 1,280
Lewis and Clark cavern, Mont 1908 160
Montezuma castle, Ariz 1906 160
Mount Olympus,* Wash 1909 608,640
Muir Woods, Cal 1908 295
Mukuntuweap, Utah 1909 15,840
Natural bridges, Utah 1909 2,740
Navajo, Ariz 1909 600
Oregon caves,* Ore 1909 480
Petrified forest, Ariz 1906 25,625
Pinnacles,* Cal 1908 2,080
Rainbow bridge, Utah 1910 160
Shoshone cavern, Wyo 1909 210
Sitka, Alaska 1910 57
Tonto,* Ariz 1907 640
Tumacacori, Ariz 1908 10
Wheeler,* Col 1908 300
* Administered by department of agriculture; oth-
ers by interior department, except the Big Hole
battle field, which is under the war department.
NOTES ON NATIONAL MONUMENTS.
Big Hole battle field— Scene of fight at Big Hole
pass on Big Hole or Wisdom river, Aug. 9. 1877.
between Nez Perce Indians under Chief Joseph
and a small force of soldiers commanded by Col.
John Gibbon; in Silver Bow county, Montana:
readied from Melrose.
Cliaco canyon- Located in San Juan and McKinley
eoi'.nties. NPW Mexico: contains extensive pre-
historic communal or pueblo ruins.
Cindor cone— An elevation In Lassen county in
northern California: is of importance as illus-
trating volcanic activity in the vicinity 200 years
ni?o.
Colorado— Extraordinary examples of erosion In
MPSR county, western Colorado: reached from
Grand Junction.
Devil postpile — Natural formations, including Rain-
bow waterfalls, -within the Sierra national forest
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
in California; area set aside is on middle fork of
San Joaquiu river.
Devil's tower— A lofty and isolated rock in Crook
county, Wyoming; is an extraordinary example
of the effect of erosion in the higher mountains.
El Morro— Au elevation near Wingate station on
the Santa Fe railroad in New Mexico; contains
prehistoric ruins and interesting rock inscriptions.
Gila cliff dwellings — In the Mogollon mountain.-;,
Now Mexico; known also as the Gila Hot Springs
cliff houses; are among the best preserved re-
nuuns of the cliff dwellers of the southwest.
Gran Quivira — Ruined town not far from Manzano
in the central part of New Mexico: remains of
large cathedral and chapel and of many houses
thought to date from prehistoric times.
Grand canyon— In northwestern Arizona; greatest
eroded canyon within the United States.
level cave — A natural formation of scientific in-
terest within the Black Hills national forest In
Cufter county. South Dakota.
Lessen peak— In national forest of same name in
Shasta county, northern California; marks the
southern terminus of the long line of extinct
volcanoes in the Cascade range, from which one
of the greatest volcanic fields in the world ex-
tends.
Lewis and Clark cavern — An extraordinary lime-
stone cavern near Limespur, Jefferson county,
Montana.
Montezuma castle— Large prehistoric ruin or cliff
dwelling on Beaver creek, Arizona.
Mount Olympus— Mountain in the state of Wash-
ington ; has extensive glaciers and on its slopes
are the breeding grounds of the Olympic elk.
Mulr woods — In Marin county, California; an ex-
tensive growth of redwood trees of great age and
size: land presented to the government by Wil-
liam Kent of Chicago.
Muknntuweap — Canyon in southwestern Utah through
which flows the north fork of the Rio Virgin or
Zion river; an extraordinary example of canyoii
erosion.
Natural bridges— Rock formations in southeastern
Utah extending over streams or chasms; have
loftier heights and greater spans than any other
similar formations known; reserved as extraordi-
nary examples of stream erosion.
Navajo — Within the Navajo Indian reservation in
Arizona; includes a number of prehistoric cliff
dwellings and pueblo ruins new to science.
Oregon caves— Within the Sisklyou national forest
in Oregon; caves are of natural formation and of
unusual scientific interest and importance.
Petrified forest— Deposits of fossilized or mineral-
ized wood in Gila and Apache counties, Arizona.
Pinnacles— A series of natural formations of rocK
with a number of caves underlying them; located
within Piunaclos national forest in California.
Rainbow bridge— An extraordinary natural bridge
in southeastern Utah, having an arch which in.
form and appearance is much like a rainbow; is
309 feet high and 278 feet span; of scientific in-
terest as an example of eccentric stream erosion.
Shoshone cavern— A cave in Big Horn county, Wy-
oming, of unknown extent, but of many wind-
ings and ramifications and containing vaulted
chambers of large size, magnificently decorated
with sparkling crystals and beautiful stalactites,
and containing pits of unknown depth.
Sitka— Tract of about fifty-seven acres within pub-
lic park, near Sitka, Alaska; battle ground of
Russian conquest of Alaska in 1804; site of for-
mer village of Kiki-Sitl tribe, the most warlik,;
of Alaska Indians; contains numerous totem
poles constructed by the Indians, recording the
genealogical history of their several clans.
Tonto — Comprises two prehistoric ruins of ancient
cliff dwellings in Gila county, Arizona.
Tumacacorf — Ruin of an ancient Spanish mission of
brick, cement and mortar in Santa Cruz county,
Arizona.
Wheeler— Volcanic formations Illustrating erratic
erosion; in Rio Grande and Cochetopa national
forests in southwestern Colorado.
RESERVATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE.
[From a report by T. S. Palmer, assistant chief biological survey.]
In the last forty years many reservations have
been created which directly or incidentally protect
wild life. The largest Is Yellowstone National
park, established In 1872. Some of the lighthouse
reservations, which in recent years have become
important refuges, are even older. Since 1872 other
national parks have been set aside, military parks
have been established on battle fields, national
monuments have been created for the protection of
objects of scientific interest and reservations have
been set aside for the protection of the breed-
ing grounds of waterfowl and other birds. Of
the national reservations sixty-six are under the
department of agriculture, twelve under the In-
terior department, nine under the commerce and
labor department, five under the war department
and one each under the navy department, the Smith-
sonian institution and the District of Columbia.
Of the sixteen national parks, ten may properly be
considered game refuges. These are the Yellow-
stone in Wyoming," the National Zoological and
Rock Creek parks In the District of Columbia, the
Sequoia. Yosemite and General Grant parks in Cali-
fornia. Mount Rainier In Washington, Crater Lake
in Oregon, Wind Cave park in South Dakota and
Glacier park in Montana. The National Zoological
park is under the Smithsonian institution and the
Rock Creek Is In charge of a board of control, con-
sisting of the commissioners of the District of Co-
lumbia and the chief engineers of the army. The
others are under the Jurisdiction of the department
of the Interior.
In 1912 Yellowstone National park contained 35,000
elk, 550 moose, 520 antelope, 210 mountain sheep, 49
wild buffalo and about 150 captive buffalo. There
are also many deer, bears and beaver. The Na-
Wonal Zoological park contains one of the largest
collections of living mammals and birds in the
United States. Deer, bears nnd mountain sheep
are found in the Yosemite and Sequoia parks and
also in Crater Lake and Mount Rainier parks.
Glacier park has beaver, deer, elk, moose, wild
sheep and many goats and bears. There Is but lit
tie large game In General Grant, Rock Creek and
Wind Cave parks, but they are utilized as refuges.
Wind Cave park Is to be a game preserve for buf-
falo, elk and other species. The national military
parks are important as refuges because they fur-
nish protection at all seasons to small mammals
and birds under comprehensive law for the protec-
tion of wild life, enacted In 1897. They also form
with other military reservations a chain of refuges
for migratory land birds in line with their north-
ward flight. These military reservations are" Chicka-
mauga, Chattanooga and Shiloh, Tenn. ; Vlcksburg,
Miss.; Antietam, Md., and Gettysburg, Pa. Some
of the soldiers' homes have extensive grounds in
which birds and small game are protected.
NATIONAL GAME PRESERVES.
There are nine national game preserves or reser-
vations chiefly for big game. They comprise two
national game preserves in Arizona and Oklahoma;
the national bison range In Montana, the Mount
Olympus national monument in the state of Wash-
ington, the small Fire island moose reservation In
Cook Inlet, Alaska; the Muir Woods and Pinnacles
national monuments in California, and the Colorado
national monument and the Mukuntuweap national
monument in Utah. The department of agriculture
has jurisdiction over the two game preserves and
the Mount Olympus national monument, which are
under the immediate charge of the forest service,
and the bison and moose reservations, which are In
charge of the biological survey. The department of
the interior has charge of the other four national
monuments. The wi]d life on the game preserves
and national monuments is protected by the acts
under which these reservations were created, while
the buffalo on the bison range, the elk on the
Mount Olympus monument and the moose on Fire
42
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
LOCATION OP NATIONAL BIRD RESERVATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS.
island are protected under the laws of Montana,
Washington and Alaska.
The Wichita game preserve In Oklahoma was es-
tablished in 1905 and contains 57,120 acres. It shel-
ters a herd of buffalo which in July, 1912, numbered
forty animals. The national bison range in Mon-
tana, created in 1908, has an area of 18,521 acres
and contains a herd of buffalo numbering eighty-
one July 1, 1912. There are also small herds of elk
and antelope and some deer on these preserves. The
Grand Canyon game preserve in Arizona contains a
good many deer and a few sheep. The Mount
Olympus national monument in Washington has an
area of 608,640 acres and is the home of the Roose-
velt elk, supposed to number about 2,000. There are
also many deer.
BIRD RESERVATIONS.
For the purpose of preserving the native wild
birds of the country from destruction, the United
States in 1903 inaugurated the plan of setting aside
regions that contain important colonies of breeding
birds as bird reservations or "refuges." The first
reserve created was that including Pelican island,
Florida, containing a colony of brown pelicans.
Since then many other reserves have been estab-
lished by executive order in various parts of the
union. The localities set aside are under the su-
pervision of the secretary of agriculture, who ap-
points the inspectors and wardens. The reserva-
tions are grouped in six administrative districts,
each in charge of an inspector, who supervises the
work of the wardens stationed on the reservations.
Under a federal law, approved June 28, 1906 (crimi-
nal code, section 84), it is unlawful for any person
to hunt, trap, capture, willfully disturb or kill any
bird of any kind or take the eggs of such birds on
any lands of the United States which have been
set apart or reserved as breeding grounds for birds
by any law, proclamation or executive order, ex-
cept under such rules as the secretary of agricul-
ture may prescribe. Violations of the law are pun-
ishable by fines up to $500, or imprisonment for six
months, or both.
With few exceptions the bird reservations are
small rocky islands or tracts of marsh land of no
agricultural value, or comprise the smallest legal
subdivisions of land immediately adjoining the res-
ervoirs on reclamation projects in the west. Among
the small reservations may be mentioned Green
Bay, Wis., less than two acres in extent; Peli-
can island, Florida, less than six, and Stump lake,
a little over twenty-seven acres. On the other
hand, the Niobrara reservation in Nebraska includes
10,000 to 12,000 acres. The Klamath lake and Mal-
heur lake reservations in Oregon each comprise ex-
tensive strips of marsh lands. Following is a list
alphabetically arranged of the bird reservations in
the United States, with numbers corresponding to
those on the accompanying map:
Belle Fourche, S. D...34
Bering Sea, Alaska — 44
Bogoslof, Alaska 51
Breton Island, La 2
Bumping Lake. Wash.. 39
Klamath Lake. Ore 18
Loch-Katrine, Wyo 25
Malheur Lake, Ore 19
Matlacha Pass, Fla 23
Minidoka, Idaho '...43
Carlsbad N M 31
Mosquito Inlet Fla 15
Chase Lake, N. D 20
Clealum, Wash 38
Niobrara. Neb 55
Palma Sola Fla 22
Clear Lake, Oal 52
Cold Springs, Ore 33
Pathfinder, Wvo 41
Conconully, Wash 40
Oopalis Rock, Wash.... 13
Culebra, P. R 4$
Pelican Island, Fla 1
Pine Island, Fla 21
Pribilof, Alaska 50
Deer Flat, Idaho 29
East Park, Cal 28
East Timbalier, La 14
Farallon, Cal 49
Flattery Rocks, Wash. 11
Quillayute Needles,
Alaska 12
Rio Grande, N. M 32
St. Lazaria, Alaska 46
Salt River, Ariz 27
Forrester Isl., Alaska. 53
Shell Kevs, La 9
Green Bay. Wis 58
Hawaiian Islands, Ha-
waii 26
Shoshone, Wyo 42
Siskiwit, Mich 5
Strawberry Vall'y, Utah. 35
Hazy Islands, Alaska. .54
Huron Islands, Mich... 4
Indian Kev, Fla 7
Stump Lake. N. D 3
Tern Islands. La 8
Three Arch Rocks Ore. 10
Island Bay. Fla 24
Kachess, Wash 37
Tortugas Keys, Fla 16
Tuxedni, Alaska 45
Keechelus, Wash 36
KPV Wpst Pin 17
Willow Creek, Mont.... 30
The most important birds protected on the reser-
vations in the Gulf district are brown pelicans,
gulls, terns, herons and ducks. The principal birds
in the lake district are gulls, ducks and whito poll-
cans. The two Michigan reservations contaifl~~the
largest known breeding colonies of the hering gull
on inland waters. The Green Bay (Wis.) reserva-
tion also has a colony of these birds. The reserva-
tion at Stump lake. North Dakota, is the breeding
pjace of several kinds of ducks, and is the only
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
4;-,
point at which the white winged scoter is known
to breed in the United States. At Chase lake are
colonies of white pelicans and ring-billed gulls.
The reservations in the mountain district are
chiefly valuable as refuges for water fowl and shore
birds during the spring and autumn migrations.
The Niobrara reservation is important chiefly as a
breeding ground for sharp-tailed grouse and prairie
chickens. The coast refuges iu the Pacific district
contain great rookeries of California guillemots,
pigeon guillemots, tufted puffins, auklets, cormo-
rants, ashy petrels and other sea birds. At the
Klamath and Malheur reservations are found large
colonies of Canada geese, gulls, Caspian terns,
grebes, white pelicans and ducks. On the Alaska
reservations are found auklets, puffins, cormorants,
guillemots and petrels. The Yukon delta reserva-
tion embraces nesting grounds of ducks and geese,
including the emperor goose. The birds on the Ha-
waiian reservation are chiefly albatrosses, petrels,
terns, teal and rail.
OTHER RESERVATIONS.
Under the heading of fur seal, fishery, lighthouse
and naval reservations are included ten refuges for
aquatic mammals and birds and for fish. These
reservations comprise the fur seal reservation on
the Pribilof islands, three fishery reservations and
five lighthouse reservations, all under the jurisdic-
tion of the department of commerce and labor and
in immediate charge of the bureau of fisheries and
the bureau of lighthouses, and the Midway islands
naval reservation. On the Pribilof islands are fur
seals and sea lions, on the lighthouse reservations
at Ano Nuevo island, Farallon island and Point
Reyes, Cal., are rookeries of sea lions; on all the
lighthouse reservations are breeding colonies of sea-
birds, while at Afognak and Yes Bay, Alaska, and
Baird, Cal. .are fish cultural stations, established
chiefly for the propagation of salmon. The Midway
islands, which were set aside as a government res-
ervation in 1903, are the home of various kinds of
sea birds, including albatrosses. The canary, Lay-
san finch and Laysan rail have been successfully
introduced. The reservation is in charge of the
navy department.
STATE GAME PRESERVES.
Several national reservations have become game
preserves through subsequent state legislation.
Among these are the Teton and Big Horn in Wyo-
ming, the PinnaclPS in California, the Payette
river in Idaho, the Yellowstone and Pryor Mountain
in Montana and the Superior in Minnesota. The
Superior national forest, which was made a state
game preserve in 1909, contains 1,420,000 acres. In
AMERICAN HALL OF FAME.
"The Hall of Fame for Great Americans" is the
Jonathan Edwards.
name of a building on University Heights in New
Samuel F. B. Morse.
York city, in which are inscribed on bronze tablets
David G. Farragut.
the names of famous American men and women.
Henry Clay.
Nominations for the honor are made by the public
Nathaniel Hawthorne.
and are submitted to a committee of 100 eminent
George Peabody.
citizens. In the case of men fifty-one votes are
Robert E. Lee.
required and in the case of women forty-seven. The
Peter Cooper.
first balloting took olace in October, 1900, when
Eli Whitney.
the following were chosen:
John J. Audubon.
George Washington.
Abraham Lincoln.
H. W. Longfellow.
Robert Fnlton.
William E. Channing.
Gilbert Stuart.
Asa Gray.
Daniel Webster.
Horace Mann.
CHOSEN IN J905.
Benjamin Franklin.
1'lysses S. Grant.
Henry W. Beecher.
James Kent.
John Quincy Adams.
James Russell Lowell.
John Marshall.
Thomas Jefferson.
Joseph Story.
John Adams.
William T. Sherman.
•TflTUGS Mfldison*
Ralph W. Emerson.
Washington Irving.
John G. Whittier.
each case the game is protected primarily by state
laws and the reservation patrolled and maintained
by co-operation between the state and the general
government.
SUMMARY OP RESERVATIONS.
Following is a summary by states and territories
of all the national reservations for the protection
of wild life:
Alaska — Two fishery reservations, 1 fur seal reser-
vation, 1 moose reservation, 8 bird reservations:
total, 12.
Arizona — One national game preserve, 1 bird reser-
vation; total, 2.
California — Three national parks; 2 national monu-
ments, 1 fish cultural station, 3 lighthouse reser-
vations; total, 12.
Colorado — One national monument.
District of Columbia — Two national parks.
Florida — Ten bird reservations.
Hawaii— One naval reservation, 1 bird reservation;
total, 2.
Idaho— One national forest containing a state game
preserve; 2 bird reservations; total, 3.
Louisiana — Four bird reservations, 1 lighthouse res-
ervation; total, 5.
Maryland — One military national park.
Michigan— Two bird reservations.
Minnesota — One national forest containing a state
game preserve.
Mississippi— One military national park.
Montana — One national park, 1 bird reservation, 2
national forests containing state game preserves;
total, 4.
New Mexico — Two bird reservations.
Nebraska — One bird reservation.
North Dakota — Two bird reservations.
Oklahoma — One game preserve.
Oregon— One national park, 4 bird reservations; to-
tal, 5.
Pennsylvania— One military national park.
Porto Rico — One bird reservation.
South Dakota— One national park, 1 bird reserva-
tion.
Tennessee— Two military national parks.
Utah — One national monument, 1 bird reservation;
total, 2.
M'ashington— One national park, 1 national monu-
ment, 8 bird reservations, 1 lighthouse reserva-
tion; total, 11.
Wisconsin — One bird reservation.
Wyoming— One national park, 2 national forests
containing state game preserves, 3 bird reserva-
tions; total, 6.
Grand total, 95.
Alexander Hamilton.
Louis Agassiz.
John Paul Jones.
Mary Lyon.
Emma Willard.
Maria Mitchell.
CHOSEN IN 1910.
Harriet Beecher Stowc.
Oliver Wendell Holmes.
Edgar Allan Poe.
Roger Williams.
James Fenimore Cooper.
Phillips Brooks.
William Cullen Bryant.
Frances E. Willard.
Andrew Jackson.
George Bancroft.
John Lothrop Motley.
THE CAPITOL AT WASHINGTON.
The corner stone of the original capltol building
<v:is laid by President Washington Sept. 18, 1793.
The north wing was finished in 1810 and the south
wing !n 1811, a wooden passageway connecting
them. The original designs of the structure were
made by Dr. William Thornton. The two wines
were burned by the British in 1814. but were im-
mediately restored. In 1827 the original building
was completed at a cost of $2,433,844.13. Extensions
of the wings were begun in 1851 and completed in
18M). The dome, which is 287 feet 8 inches In
height, was completed in 1865. The capitol stands
in latitude 38 degrees 53 minutes 20.4 seconds
north and longitude 77 degrees 00 minutes 35.7
seconds west from Greenwich. The area covered
by the building Is 153,112 square feet.
44
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR l'.)14.
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
September
PREAMBLE. We, the people of the United
States, in order to form a more perfect union,
establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, pro-
vide for the common defense, promote the general
welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to our-
selves and our posterity, do ordain and establish
this constitution for the United States of America:
ARTICLE I.
Section I. All legislative powers herein granted
shall be vested in a congress of the United States,
which shall consist of a senate and house of rep-
resentatives.
Section II. 1. The house of representatives shall
be composed of members crosen every second year
by the people of the several states, and the electors
in each state shall haw the qualifications requisite
for electors of the most numerous branch of the
state legislature.
2. No person shall be a representative who shall
not have attained to the age of 25 years and 'been
seven years a citizen of the United States, and
who shall not, when elected, he an inhabitant of
that state in which he shall be chosen.
3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be ap-
portioned among the several states which may be
included within this union, according to their re-
spective numbers, which shall be determined by
adding to the whole number of free persons, in-
cluding those bound to service for a term of
years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fiftha
of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall
be made within three years after the first meet-
ing of the congress of the United States, and with-
in every subsequent term of ten years, in such
manner as they shall by law direct. The number
of representatives shall not exceed one for every
30,000, but each state shall have at least one rep-
resentative, and until such enumeration shall be
made the state of New Hampshire shall he en-
titled to choose three; Massachusetts, eight; Rhode
Island and Providence Plantations, one; Connecti-
cut, five; New York, six; New Jersey, four; Penn-
sylvania, eight; Delaware, one; Maryland, six,
Virginia, ten; North Carolina, five; South Carolina,
five, and Georgia, three.
4. When vacancies happen In the representation
from any state the executive authority thereof
shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
5. The house of representatives shall choose
their speaker and other officers and shall have the
sole power of Impeachment.
Section III. 1. The senate of the United States
shall be composed of two senators from each state,
chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years,
and each senator shall have one vote.
2. Immediately after they shall be assembled In
consequence of the first election they shall be di-
vided, as equally as may be, into three classes.
The seats of the senators of the first class shall be
vacated at the expiration of the second year; of
the second class, at the expiration of the fourth
year, and of the third clasp at the expiration of
the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen
every second year, and if vacancies happen by
resignation or otherwise, during the recess of the
legislature of any stnte. the executive thereof may
make temporary appointments until the next meet-
Ing of the legislature, which shall then fill such
vacancies.
3. No person shall be a senator who shall not
have attained the age of 30 years and been nine
years a citizen of the United States, and who shall
not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state
for which he shall he chosen.
4. The vice-president of the United States shall
be president of the senate, but shall have no vote
unless they be equally divided.
5. The senate shall choose their other officers
and also a president pro teirpore In the absence of
the vice-president or when he shall exercise the of-
fice of president of the United States.
6. The senate shall have the sole power to try
all Impeachments. When sitting for that purpose
they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the
president of the United States Is tried the chief
justice shall preside, and no person shall be con-
17. 17S7.
vlcted without the concurrence of two-thinls of
the members present,
7. Judgment, in cases of impeachment, shall
not extend further than to removal from office and
disqualification to hold and eujoy any office of
honor, trust or profit under the United States, but
the party convicted shall, nevertheless, be liable
and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and
punishment according to law.
Section IV. 1. The times, places and manner of
holding elections for senators and representatives
shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature
thereof, but the congress may at any time, by
law, make or alter such regulations, except as to
the places of choosing senators.
2. The congress shall assemble at least once in
every year, and such meeting sliall be on the first
Monday ir. December, unless they shall, by law,
appoint a different day.
Section V. 1. Each ho»se shall be the judge of
the elections, returns and qualifications of its own
members, and a majority Oi each shall constitute
a quorum to do business, but a smaller number
may adjourn from day to day, and may be author-
ized to compel the attendance of absent members,
In such manner and under such penalties as each
house may provide.
2. Each house may determine the rules of its
Eroceediugs, punish its members for disorderly be-
avior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds,
expel a member.
3. Each house shall keep a journal of its pro-
ceedings, and from time to time publish the sam«,
excepting such parts as may, in their judgment,
require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the
members of either house, on any question, shall,
at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be en-
tered on the journal.
4. Neither house, during the session of congress,
shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn
for more than three- days, nor to any other place
than that in which the two houses shall be sitting.
Section VI. 1. The senators and representatives
shall receive a compensation for their services, to
be ascertained by law, and paid out of the treas-
ury of the United States. They shall, in all cases,
except treason, felony and breach of the peace,
be privileged from arrest during their attendance
at the session of their respective houses and in
going to or returning from the same, and for any
speech or debate in either house they shall not be
questioned in any other place.
2. No senator or representative shall, during the
time for which he was elected, be appointed to
any civil office under the authority of the United
States which shall have been created, or the
emoluments whereof shall have been increased,
during such time, and no person holding any of-
fice under the United States shall be a member of
either house during his continuance In office.
Section VII. 1. All bills for raising a revenue
shall originate in the house of representatives, but
the senate may propose or concur with amend-
ments, as on other bills.
2. Every bill which shall have passed the
house of representatives an£ the senate shall, be-
fore It becomes a law, be presented to the presi-
dent of th» United States; if he approve, he shall
sign it, but If not. he shall return it, with his ob-
jections, to that house in which it shall have origi-
nated, who shall enter the objections at large on
their journal and proceed to reconsider it. If. after
such reconsideration, two-thirds of that house shall
agree to pass the bill, It shall be sent, together
with the objections, to tho other house, by which
it shall likewise be reconsidered, and If approved
by two-thirds of that house it shall become a law.
But in all such cases the votes of both houses
shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the
names of the persons voting for and against the
bill shall be entered on the journal of each house
respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by
the president within ten days (Sundays excepted)
after It shall have been presented to him, the
same shall he a law, in like manner as If he had
signed It, unless the congress, by their adjourn-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ment, prevent its return, in which case it shall
not be a law.
3. Every order, resolution or vote to which the
concurrence of the senate and house of representa-
tives may be necessary (except on a question of
adjournment) shall be presented to the president
of the United States, and before the same shall
take effect shall be approved by him, or, being
disapproved by him. shall be repassed by two-
thirds of the senate and house of representatives,
according to the rules and limitations prescribed
in case of a bill.
Section VIII. The congress shall have power—
1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and
excises, to pay the debts and provide for the com-
mon defense and general welfare of the United
States, but all duties, imposts and excises shall
be uniform throughout the United States.
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United
States.
3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations
and among the several states and with the Indian
tribes.
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization
and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies
throughout the United States.
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof
and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights
and measures.
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeit-
ing the securities and current coin of the United
States.
7. To establish postoffices and postroads.
8. To promote the progress of science and useful
arts by securing, for limited times, to authors
and inventors, the exclusive right to their re-
spective writings and discoveries.
9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Su-
preme court. To define and punish pirasies and
felonies committed on the high seas and offenses
against the law of nations.
10. To declare war, grant letters of marquie and
reprisal and make rules concerning captures on
land and water.
11. To raise and support armies, but no appro-
priation of money to that use shall be for a longer
term than two years.
12. To provide and maintain a navy.
13. To make rules for the government and reg-
ulation of the land and naval forces.
14. To provide for calling forth the militia to
execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrec-
tions and repel invasions.
15. To provide for organizing, arming and dis-
ciplining the militia and for governing such part of
them as may be employed In the service of the
United States, reserving to the states respectively
the appointment of the officers and the authority
of training the militia according to the discipline
prescribed by congress.
16. To exercise exclusive legislation 'in all cases
whatsoever over such district (not exceeding ten
miles square) as may, by cession of particular
states and the acceptance of congress, become the
seat of government of the United States, and lo
exercise like authority over all places purchased,
by the consent of the legislature of the state in
which the same shall be. for the erection of forts,
magazines, arsenals, dockyards and all other need-
ful buildings; and,
17. To make all laws which shall be necessary
and proper for carrying into execution the fore-
going powers and all other powers vested by this
constitution in the government of the United
States or in any department or officer thereof.
Section IX. 1. The migration or importation of
such persons as any of the states now existing
shall think proper to admit shall not be
prohibited by the congress prior to the year one
thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or
dnty may be imposed on such importation, not ex-
ceeding $10 for each person.
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus
shall not be suspended, unless when, in cases of
rebellion or invasion, the public safety may re-
quire it.
3. No hill of attainder or ex post facto law
shall lie pnssed.
4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be
laid, unless In proportion to the census or enu-
meration hereinbefore directed to be taken.
5. No tax or duty shall lie laid on articles ex-
ported from any state. No preference shall be
given, by any regulation of commerce or revenue,
to the ports of one state over those of another;
nor shall vessels bouild to or from one state be
obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another.
6. No money shall be drawn from the tneaswy
but in consequence of appropriations made by law,
and a regular statement and account of receipts
and expenditures of all public money shall be pub-
lished from time to time.
7. No title of nobility shall be granted by the
United States, and no person holding any oflice
of profit or trust under them shall, without the
consent of congress, accept of any present, emolu-
ment, office or title of any kind whatever, from
any king, prince or foreign state.
Section X. 1. No state shall enter into any
treaty, alliance or confederation; grant letters of
marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of
credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a
tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of at-
tainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the
obligation of contracts, or grant any title of
nobility.
2. No state shall, without the consent of the
congress, lay any imposts or duties on imports or
exports except what may be absolutely necessary
for executing its inspection laws, and the net
produce of all duties and Imposts laid by any
state on Imports or exports shall be for the use
of the treasury of the United States, and all such
laws shall be subject to the revision and control
of the congress. No state shall, without the con-
sent of congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep
troops or ships of war in time of peace, enter into
any agreement or compact with another state or
with a foreign power or engage in war, unless
actually invaded or in such imminent danger as
will not admit of delay.
ARTICLE II.
Section I. 1. The executive power shall be vest-
ed in a president of the United States of Amer-
ica. He shall hold his ofli-ce during the term of
four years, and togsther with the vice-president,
chosen for the same term, be elected as follows:
2. Each state shall appoint, in such manner as
the legislature thereof may direct, a number of
electors, equal to the whole number of senators
and representatives to which the state may be en-
titled in the congress, but no senator or repre-
sentative or person holding an oflice of trust or
profit under the United States shall be appointed
an elector.
3. The electors shall meet in their respective
states and vote by ballot for two persons, of
whom one at least shall not be an inhabitant of
the same state with themselves. And they shall
make a list of all the persons voted for and of
the number of votes for each, which list they shall
sign and certify and transmit sealed to the seat
of government of the United States, directed to
the president of the senate. The president of the
senate shall, in the presence of the senate and
house of representatives, open all the certificates
and the votes shall then be counted. The
person having the greatest number- of votes
shall be the president, if such number be a ma-
jority of the whole number of electors appointed.
and if there be more than one who have such
majority and have an equal number of votes, then
the housa of representatives shall immediately
choose, by ballot, one of them for president; and
if no person have a majority, then from the five
highest on the list the said bouse shall, in like
manner, choose the president. But in choosing the
president the votes shall be taken by states, the
representation from each state having one vote;
a quorum for this pmrpose shall consist of a mem-
ber or members from two- thirds of the states, and
a majority of all the states shall be necessary to
a choice. In every case after the choice of the
president the person having the greatest number
of votes of thg electors shall be the vice-president.
But If there should remain two or more who have
equal votes the senate shall choose from them, by
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ballot, the viceTpresident. [The foregoing pro-
visions were changed by the 12th amendment.]
4. The congress may determine the time of
choosing the electors and the day on which they
shall give their votes, which day shall be the
same throughout the United States.
5. No person except a natural-born citizen or a
citizen of the United States at the time of the
adoption of this constitution shall be eligible to
the office of president; neither shall any person
be eligible to that office who shall not have at-
tained to the age of 35 years and been fourteen
years a resident within the United States.
6. In case of the removal of the president from
office or of his death, resignation or inability to
discharge the powers and duties of the said of-
fice, the same shall devolve on the vice-president;
and the congress may, by law, provide for the
case of removal, death, resignation or inability
both of the president and vice-president, declaring
what officer shall then act as president, and such
officer shall act accordingly, until the disability
be removed or a president shall be elected.
7. The president shall, at stated times, re-
ceive for his services a compensation, which shall
neither be increased nor diminished during the
period for which he shall have been elected, and
he shall not receive within that period any other
emolument from the United States or any of them.
8. Before he enters on the execution of his of-
fice he shall take the following oath or affirma-
tion:
I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faith-
fully execute the office of president of the United
States, and will, to the best of my ability, pre-
serve, protect and defend the constitution of the
United States.
Section II. 1. The president shall be command-
er in chief of the army and navy of the United
States and of the militia of the several states
when called into the actual service of the United
States. He may require the opinion, In writing,
of the principal officer in each of the executive
departments upon any subject relating to the
duties of their respective offices, and he shall have
•the power to grant reprieves and pardons for of-
fenses against the United States except in cases
of impeachment.
2. He shall have power, by and with the
advice and consent Df the senate, to make treaties,
provided two-thirds of the senators present concur,
and he shall nominate, aad, by and with the ad-
vice and consent of the senate, shall appoint am-
bassadors, other public ministers and consuls,
judges of the Supreme court and all other officers
of the United States whose appointments are not
herein otherwise provided for and which shall be
established by law. But the congress may, by
law. vest the appointment of such inferior of-
ficers as they shall think proper In the president
alone, in the courts of law or In the heads of de-
partments.
3. The president shall have power to fill up all
vacancies that may happen during the recess of
the senate by granting commissions, which shall
expire at the end of their next session.
Section III. He shall, from time to time, g4ve
to the congress information of the state of the
union and recommend to their consideration such
measures as he shall judge necessary and ex-
pedient. He may, on extraordinary occasions, con-
vene both houses or either of them, and In case
of disagreement between them, with respect to
the time of adjournment, he may adjourn thorn
to such time as he shall think proper. He shall
receive ambassadors and other public ministers.
He shall take care that the laws be faithfully
executed, and shall commission all officers of the
United States.
Section IV. The president, vice-president and all
civil officers of the United States shall be removed
from office on impeachment for and conviction of
treason, bribery or other high crimes and mis-
demeanors.
ARTICLE III.
Section I. The judicial power of the United
States shall be vested in one Supreme court and
In such inferior courts as the congress may, from
time to time, ordain and establish. The judges,
both pf the Supreme and inferior courts, shall
hold their offices during good behavior, and shall,
at stated times, receive tor their services a com-
pensation, which shall not be diminished during
their continuance iu office.
Section II. 1. The judicial power shall extend
to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this
constitution, the laws of the United States and
treaties made or which shall be made, under their
authority; to all cases affecting ambassadors, other
public ministers and consuls; to all cases of ad-
miralty and maritime jurisdiction: to controversies
to which the United States shall be a party; to
controversies between two or more states; between
a state and citizens of another state; between cit-
izens of different states: between citizens of the
same state, claiming lands under grants of differ-
ent states, aud between a state or the citizens
thereof and foreign states, citizens or subjects.
2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other pub-
lic ministers and consuls and those in which a
state shall be a party the Supreme court shall
have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases
before mentioned the Suoreme court shall have
appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact,
with such exceptions and under such regulations •
as the congress shall make.
3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of
impeachment, shall be by jury, and such trials
shall be held in the state where the said crimes
shall have been committed, but when not com-
mitted within any state the trial shall be at such
place or places as the congress may by law have
directed.
Section III. 1. Treason against the United
States shall consist only in levying war against
them or in adhering to their enemies, giving them
aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of
treason^ unless on the testimony of two witnesses
to the same overt act or on confession in open
court.
2. The congress shall have power to declare
the punishment of treason, but no attainder of
treason shall work corruption of blood or for-
feiture except during the life of the person at-
tainted.
ARTICLE IV.
Section I. Full faith and credit shall be given
In each state to the public ,/icts, records and
Judicial proceedings* of every other state. And
the congress may, by general laws, prescribe the
manner in which suoh acts, records and proceed-
ings shall be proved and the effect thereof.
Section II. 1. The citizens of each state shall
be entitled to all privileges, and immunities of cit-
izens in the several states.
2. A person charged in any state with treason,
felony or other crime, who shall flee from justice
and be found in another state, shall, on demand
of the executive authority of the state from which
he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the
state having jurisdiction of the crime.
3. No person held to service or labor In one
state under the laws thereof, escaping into, an-
other, shall, in consequence of any law or regula-
tion therein, be discharged from such service or
labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the
party to whom such service or labor may be due.
Section III. 1. iSew states may be admitted by
the congress of this union, but no new state shall
he formed or erected within the jurisdiction of
any other state, nor any state be formed by the
junction of two or more states or parts of states,
without the consent of the legislatures of the
states concerned as well as of the congress.
2. The congress shall have power to dispose
of and make all needful rules and regulations re-
specting the territory or other property belonging
to the United States, and nothing in this constitu-
tion shall he so construed as to prejudice any
claims of the United States or of any particular
state.
Section IV. The United States shall guarantee
to every state in this union a republican form of
government, and shall protect each of them against
Invasion, and on application of the legislature or
of the executive (when the legislature cannot be
convened) against domestic violence.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
ARTICLE V.
Tlie congress, whenever two-thirds of both houses
shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments
to this constitution, or, on the application of the
legislatures of two-thirds of the several states,
shall call a convention for proposing amendments,
which, in either case, shall be valid to all in-
tents and purposes as part of this constitution,
when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths
of the several states or by conventions in three-
fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of
ratification may be proposed by the congress; pro-
vided, that uo amendment which may be made
prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and
eight shall in any manner affect the first and
fourth clauses in the ninth section of . the first
article, aud that no state, without its consent,
shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the
senate.
ARTICLE VI.
Section I. 1. All debts contracted and engage-
ments entered Into before the adoption of this
constitution shall be as valid against the United
States under this constitution as under the con-
federation.
2. This constitution and the laws of the United
States which shall be made in pursuance thereof,
and all treaties made or which shall be made un-
der authority of the United States, shall be the su-
preme law of the land, and the judges in every
state shall be bound thereby, anything in the con-
stitution or laws of any state to the contrary not-
withstanding.
3. The senators and representatives before men-
tioned and the members of the several state leg-
islatures and all executive and judicial officers,
both of the United States and of the several states,
.shall be bound, by oath or affirmation, to support
this constitution, but no religious test shall ever
be required as a qualification to any office or pub-
lic trust under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
The ratification of the conventions of nine states
shall be sufficient for the establishment of this
constitution between the states so ratifying the
same.
Done in convention, by the unanimous consent
of the states present, the seventeenth day of Sep-
tember, in the year of oar Lord one thousand
seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of the inde-
pendence of the United States of America the
twelfth.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION.
Proposed by congress and ratified by the legis-
latures of the several states, pursuant to article
V. of the original constitution.
I. Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion or prohibiting the free
exiercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of
speech or of the press, or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble and to petition the gov-
ernment for a redress of grievances.
II. A well-regulatsd militia being necessary to
the security of a free state, the right of the peo-
ple to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
III. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar-
tered in any house without the consent of the
owner; nor in wartime but in a manner to be pre-
scribed by law.
IV. The right of the people to be secure in
their persons, houses, papers and effects against
unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be
violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon
probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation,
and particularly describing the place to be searched
and the persons or things to be seized.
V. No person shall be held to answer for a cap-
ital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a pre-
sentment or indictment of a grand jury except in
cases arising in the land or naval forces or in
the militia, when in actual service, in Ume of war
or public danger; nor shall any person be subject
for the same offense to he twice put in jeopardy
of life or limb; nor shall he be compelled in any
criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor
be deprived of life, liberty or property without
due process of law; nor shall private property be
taken for public use without just compensation.
VI. In all criminal prosecutions the accused
shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial
by an impartial jury of the state aud district
wherein the crime shall have been committed,
which district shall have been previously ascer-
tained by law, and to be informed of the nature
and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with
the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and
to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
VII. In suits at common law, where the value
in controversy shall exceed $20, the right of trial
by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a
jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court
of the United States than according to the rules
of the common law.
VIII. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor
excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflicted.
IX. The enumeration in the constitution of cer-
tain rights shall not be construed to deny or dis-
parage others retained by the people.
X. The powers not delegated to the United
States by the constitution nor prohibited by it to
the states are preserved to the states respectively
or to the people.
XI. The judicial power of the United States
shall not be construed to extend to any suit in
law or equity commenced or prosecuted against
one of the United States by citizens of another
state or by citizens or subjects of any foreign
state.
XII. Section 1. The electors shall meet in then
respective states and vote by ballot for president
and vice-president, one of whom at least shall not
be an inhabitant of the same state with them-
selves; they shall name in their ballots the per-
son voted for as president, and in distinct
ballots the person voted' for as vice-president, and
they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted
for as president and of all persons voted for as
vice-president, and of the number of votes for
each, which list they shall sign and certify and
transmit sealed to the seat of the government of
the United States, directed to the president of the
senate; the president of the senate shall, in the
presence of the senate and house of representa-
tives, open all the certificates and the votes shall
then be counted; the person having the greatest
number of votes for president shall be the presi-
dent, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of electors appointed, and if no person have
such majority, then from the persons having the
highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list
of those voted for as president, the house of rep-
resentatives shall choose immediately, by ballot,
for presiaent. But in choosing the president the
votes shall be taken by states, the representation
from each state having one vote; a quorum for
this purpose shall consist of a member or members
from twoithirds of the states, and a majority of all
the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if
the house of representatives shall not choose a
president whenever the right of choice shall de-
volve upon them before the fourth day of March
next following, then the vice-president shall act
as president, as in the case of the death or other
constitutional disability of the president.
Section 2. The person having the greatest num-
ber of votes as vice-president shall be the vice-
president, if such number be a majority of the
whole number of electors appointed, and if no
person have a majority, then from the two highest
numbers on the list th'j senate shall choose a
vice-president. A quorum for the purpose shall
consist of two-thirds of the whole number of sen-
ators and a majority of the whole number shall
be necessary to a choice.
Section 3. But no person constitutionally In-
eligible to the office of president shall be eligible
to that of vice-president of the United States.
XIII. Section 1. Neither slavery nor involun-
tary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
whereof the party shall have been duly con-
victed, shall exist within the United States or any
place subject to thieir jurisdiction.
Section 2. Congress shall have the power to
enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
XIV. Section 1. All persons born or naturalized
In the Unite* States and subject to the jurisdic-
48
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
tlon thereof are citizens of the United States and
of the state wherein they reside. No state shall
make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
Privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
tates, nor shall any state deprive any person ot
life, liberty or property without due process of
law, nor deny to ,any person within its jurisdic-
tion the equal protection of the laws.
Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned
among the several states according to their re-
spective numbers, counting the whole number of
persons m each state, excluding Indians not taxed.
But when the right to vote at any election for
the choice of electors for president and vice-presi-
dent of the United States, representatives in con-
gress, the executive and judicial officers of a state
or the members of the legislature thereof is denied
to any of the male inhabitants of such state, being
21 years of age and citizens of the United States,
or in any way abridged, except for participation
in rebellion or other crime, the basis of repre-
sentation therein shall be reduced in the propor-
tion which the number of such male citizens snail
bear to the whole number of male citizens 21
years of age in such state.
Section 3. No person shall be a senator or
representative In congress or elector of president
and vioe-president, or hold any office, civil or
military, under the United States, or under any
state, who. having previously taken the oath as
a member of congress or as an officer of the United
States, or as a member of any state legislature,
or as an execntive or judicial officer of any state,
to support the constitution of the United States,
shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion
against the same or given aid or comfort to the
enemies thereof. But congress may. by a vote of
two-thirds of each house, remove such disability.
Section 4. The validity of the public debt of
the United States, authorized by law, Including
debts incurred for payment of pensions and boun-
ties for services in suppressing insurrection or re-
bellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the
United States nor any state shall assume or pay
any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrec-
tion or rebellion against the United States or any
claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave,
but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be
held illegal and void.
Section 5. The congress shall have the power to
enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions
of this article.
XV. Section 1. The right of citizens of the
United States to vote shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States or any state on
account of race, color or previous condition of
servitude.
Section 2. The congress shall have power to ep
force this article by appropriate legislation.
XVI. The congress shall have power to lay and
collect taxes on incomes, from whatever sources
derived, without apportionment among the several
states and without regard to any census or enu-
meration.
XVII. The senate of the United States shall be
composed of two senators from each state, elected
by the people thereof, for six years, and each sen-
ator shall have one vote. The electors in each
state shall have the qualifications requisite for
electors of the most numerous branch of the state
legislatures. When vacancies happen in the rep-
resentation of any state in the senate, the execu-
tive authority .of such state shall issue writs of
election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the
legislature of any state may empower the execu-
tive thereof to make temporary appointment until
the people fill the vacancies by election as the
legislature may direct.
INCOME TAX LAW PROCLAIMED.
Feb. 25, 1913, Secretary of State Philander C.
Knox signed a proclamation announcing the adop-
tion of the income tax amendment as a part of the
constitution. The proclamation was as follows:
To All to Whom These Presents May Come, Greet-
ing:
Know ye that the congress of the United State-;
at the first session, 61st congress, in the year 1909
passed a resolution in the words and figures fol-
lowing, to wit:
"Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the
constitution of the United States:
"Resolved, by the senate and house of represent-
atives of the United States of America in congress
assembled (two-thirds of each house concurring
therein), That the following article is proposed as
an amendment to the constitution of the United
States, which, when ratified by the legislatures of
three-fourths of the several states, shall be valid
to all intents and purposes, as a part of the con-
stitution:
" 'Article 6. The congress shall have power to
lay and collect taxes on incomes from whatever
source derived without apportionment among the
several states and without regard to any census
or enumeration.' "
And further, that it appears from official docu-
ments on file in this department that the amend-
ment to the constitution of the United States pro-
posed, as aforesaid, has been ratified by the legis-
latures of the states of Alabama, Kentucky, South
Carolina, Illinois, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Maryland
Georgia, Texas, Ohio, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
California, Montana, Indiana, Nevada, North Car-
olina, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, North Dakota,
Michigan, Iowa, Missouri, Maine, Tennessee, Ar-
kansas, Wisconsin, New York, South Dakota, Ari-
zona, Minnesota, Louisiana, Delaware and Wyo-
ming, in all thirty-six.
And further, that the states whose legislatures
-nave so ratified the said proposed amendment con-
stitute three-fourths of the whole number of states
of the United States.
And further, that it appears from official docu
ments on file in this department that the legisla-
tures of New Jersey and New Mexico liave passed
resolutions ratifying the said proposed amendments.
Now, therefore, let it be known that I, Philander
C. Knox, secretary of state for the United States.
by virtue and in pursuance of section 205 of the
revised statutes of the United States, do herebv
certify that the amendment aforesaid has become
valid to all intents and purposes as a part of the
constitution of the United States.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my
band and caused the seal of the department of
state to be' affixed.
(Signed) PHILANDER C. KNOX.
DIEECT ELECTION OF UNITED STATES
SENATOES.
May 31, 1913, Secretary of State William Jennings
Bryan -signed a proclamation announcing the adop-
tion of the constitutional amendment providing for
the direct election of United States senators bv
the people of the several states. The proclamation
was as follows:
To All to Whom These Presents May Come, Greet-
ing:
Know ye that the congress of the United States
at the second session, 62d congress, in the year
1912, passed a resolution in the words and figures
following, to-wit :
"Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the
constitution providing that senators sliall be elected
by the people of the several states.
"Resolved, by the senate and house of represent-
atives of ttie United States of America in congress
assembled (two-thirds of each house concurring
therein), That in lieu of the first paragraph of sec-
tion 3 of article I. of the constitution of the
United States, and in lieu of so much of para-
graph 2 of the same section as relates to the fill-
ing of vacancies, the following be proposed as an
amendment to the constitution, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the
constitution when ratified by the legislatures of
three-fourths of the states:
" 'The senate of the United States shall be com-
posed of two senators from each state, elected by
thp people thereof, for six years, and each senator
shall have one vote. The electors in each state
shall have the qualifications requisite for electors
of the most numerous branch of the state legis-
latures.
" 'When vacancies happen in the representation
of any state in the senate, the executive authority
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
•1!)
of such state shall issue writs of election to fill
such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of
auy state may empower the executive thereof to
make temporary appointment until the people fill
the vacancies by election as the legislature may
direct.
" 'This amendment shall not be so construed as'
to affect the election or term of any senator chosen
before it becomes valid as part of the constitu-
tion.' "
And, further, that it appears from official docu-
ments on file in this department that the amend-
ment to the constitution of the United States pro-
posed as aforesaid has been ratified by the legisla-
tures of the states of Massachusetts, Arizona, Min-
nesota, New York, Kansas, Oregon, North Caro-
lina, California, Michigan, Idaho, West Virginia,
Nebraska, Iowa, Montana, Texas, Washington,
Wyoming, Colorado, Illinois, North Dakota, Ne-
vada, Vermont, Maine. New Hampshire. Oklahoma,
Ohio, Scuth Dakota, Indiana, Missouri, New Mex-
ico, New Jersey, Tennessee, Arkansas, Connecti-
cut, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
And, further, that the states whose legislatures
have so ratified the said proposed amendment con-
stitute three-fourths of the whole number of states
in the United States.
Now, therefore, be it known that I, William
Jennings Bryan, secretary of state of the United
States, by virtue and in pursuance of section 205
of the revised statutes of the United States, do
hereby certify that the amendment aforesaid has
become valid to all intents and purposes as a part
of the constitution of the United States.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my
hand and caused the seal of the department of
state to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this thirty-first
day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand
nine hundred and thirteen and of the independence
of the United States of America the one hundred
and thirty-seventh.
[Seal] WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN.
SABOTAGE, SYNDICALISM AND DIRECT ACTION.
SABOTAGE.
The word sabotage Is derived from the French
"sabot," meaning wooden shoe. Originally the term
"sabotage" was used as a slang expression for
working clumsily, but since 1897 it has been em-
ployed to describe a principle or method of labor
warfare. It has been variously defined as being
equivalent to "bad work for bad wages," to the
old Scotch "go canny" ("go slow") and to "sol-
diering." As generally understood it means th*
substitution of secretly Inefficient, unprofitable or
even destructive work for the open strike by em-
ployes who are dissatisfied with their wages or con-
ditions of labor; in the more extreme cases it
means secret violence, such as tampering with ma-
chinery or spoiling the products of industry.
"It is," says John Spargo In his book on "Syn-
dialism. Industrial Unionism and Socialism," "a
principle of action capable of an almost Infinite va-
riety of applications. It may Involve violence or it
may be peaceful. It may Involve destruction of prop-
erty or it may not. It may be based on illegal acts or
It may not. It may consist of telling lies or of tell-
ing the simple truth. It Is, therefore, exceedingly
difficult to formulate a satisfactory definition of it
clearly, though ^we may understand its meaning.
It is essentially a furtive and stealthy policy, prac-
ticed by Individual workers, having for its aim the
obstruction of Industry and business to such an ex-
tent that employers will suffer a loss of profits so
great as to be compelled to grant the workers' de-
mand."
Arturo M. Giovanetti, a defender and advocate
of sabotage, gives two definitions as follows:
"A. Any conscious and -willful act ori the part
of one or more workers intended to slacken ana re-
duce the output of production in the industrial
field, or to restrict trade and reduce profits in the
commercial field, in order to secure from their em-
ployers better conditions or to enforce those prom-
ised or maintain those already prevailing, when no
other way of redress Is open.
"B. Any skillful operation on the machinery of
production intended not to destroy it or permanent-
ly render it defective, but only temporarily to dis-
able it and put it out of running condition in order
to make impossible the work of scabs and thus se-
cure the complete and real stoppage of work dur-
ing a strike."
SYNDICALISM.
Syndicalism, ns commonly understood in Amer-
ica, is that type of radical trade unionism which
aims to destroy the state as at present constituted
and make labor supreme. It had its origin in the
French Confederation Generate du Travail (General
Confederation of Labor), an organization of workers
known for their advocacy of violence in the settle-
ment of differences between capital and labor.
"Briefly stated," says Samuel P. Orth in "Social-
ism and Democracy in Europe," "it Is class war in
its most violent form without the aid of parlia-
ments and politics; with the enginery of the gen-
eral strike, and the spirit of universal upheaval
and anarchy."
"Syndicalism," says John Spargo, "is a form of
labor unionism which aims at the abolition of the
capitalist system based upon the exploitation of the
workers and its replacement by a new social order
free from class domination and exploitation. Its dis-
tinctive principle as a practical movement is that
these ends are to be attained by the direct actions
of the unions, without parliamentary action or the
intervention of the state. The distinctive feature
of fts ideal is that in the new social order the
political state will not exist, the only form of gov-
ernment being the administration of industry di-
rectly by the workers themselves."
In America the syndicalist movement is led by
the Industrial Workers of the World, of which Wil-
liam D. Haywood is the best known representative.
DIRECT ACTION.
"Direct action" in industrial disputes is any ac-
tion taken by the workers without the interven
tion of the state. It includes sabotage, strikes,
boycotts, assaults on the person, destruction of
property and violence of all kinds. It is defined by
its advocates as any method which drives the em-
ployer, either by interest or fear, to yield to la-
bor's demand.
THE GENERAL STRIKE.
The "general strike" may be defined as the ces-
sation of labor by workers of many kinds for some
economic or political purpose. As the term is now-
employed, such a strike is usually national in scope
and the benefit sought is of wide application. Thus
the Swedish general strike of 1909 was for more
wages and shorter hours for working people in gen-
oral. This was an economic strike, but proved a
failure. The general strike in Belgium in 1913 WHS
for the reform of the electoral system and was a
success in that the government was obliged to take
the matter up for consideration, which was all that
the strikers asked. There have been a considerable
number of these strikes in recent years with vary-
ing results. The general strike advocated by the
syndicalists is the cessation of all work for the
purpose of destroying capitalism and establishing
a .new social and industrial order.
JUDICIAL RECALL IN CALIFORNIA.
Charles Woller. a police judge in San Francisco,
Cal., was "recalled" April 22, 1913. by a vote of
30,784 to 29,934, Wiley F. Crist being elected in his
place. The charge against Judge Weller was that
he had permitted the assailant of a young girl to
escape by reducing his bail to such an extent that
he forfeited it and escaped. It was found that he
had in many similar cases fixed bail at an unduly
small amount. The recall election was held under
the constitutional provision adopted by California
In 1911 and was the first of its kind in the United
States.
50
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
HOLIDAYS IN THE
GENERALLY OR LOCALLY OBSERVED.
Arbor Day— Usually fixed by governor.
Benniiigton Battle Day— Aug. 16.
Christmas Day— Dec. 25.
Columbus Day— Oct. 12.
Confederate Memorial Day— See Decoration day.
Davis, Jefferson, Birthday— June 3.
Decoration Day— Federal, May 30; confederate, April
26 (Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi) and
May 10 (North and South Carolina).
Election Days— See Election Calendar.
Flag Day— June 14; designated by governor.
Georgia Day— Feb. 12.
Independence Day — July 4.
Jefferson's Birthday— April 13.
Labor Day— First Monday In September.
Landing Day— July 25 (Porto Rico).
Lee's Birthday— Jan. 19.
Lincoln's Birthday— Feb. 12.
Maine (Battle Ship) Day— Feb. 15.
Mardl Gras— February (New Orleans).
McKinley Day— Jan. 29.
Mecklenburg Independence Declaration— May 20.
Memorial Day — See Decoration day.
Mothers' Day — Second Sunday in May.
New Orleans, Battle of-^Jan. 8.
New Year's Day — Jan. 1.
Patriots' Day— April 19 (Maine, Massachusetts).
Pioneers' Day— July 15 (Idaho), July 24 (Utah).
Texas Independence Day — March 2.
Thanksgiving Day — Last Thursday in November.
Washington's Birthday— Feb. 22.
HOLIDAYS IN THE VARIOUS STATES.
Alabama — Jan. 1; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday); Feb.
22; Mardi Gras (the day before Ash Wednesday,
first day of Lent); Good Friday (the Friday
before Easter) ; April 26 (Confederate Memorial
day); June 3 (Jefferson Davis' birthday); July
4; Labor day (first Monday in September);
Thanksgiving day (last Thursday in November);
Dec. 25.
Alaska— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; May 30 (Memorial day);
July 4; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Arizona — Jan. 1 ; Arbor day (first Monday in Feb-
ruary); Feb. 22; May 30; July 4; general elec-
tion day ; Thanksgiving day ; Dec. 25.
Arkansas— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; July 4; Thanksgiving
day; Oct. 12 (Columbus day); Dec. 25.
California — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ;
Sept. 9 (Admission day) ; Labor day (first Mon-
day in September); Oct. 12; general election
day in November; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Colorado — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; Arbor and School day
(third Friday in April) ; May 30 ; July 4 ; first
Monday in September; general election dny;
Oct. 12; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25; every Sat-
urday afternoon from June 1 to Aug. 31 in the
city of Denver.
Connecticut — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 (Lincoln's birth-
day) ; Feb. 22; Good Friday; May 30; July 4;
Labor day (first Monday in September) ; Thanks-
giving day; Dec. 25.
Delaware— Jan. 1; Feb. 12; Feb. 22; May 30;
July 4; first Monday in September; Oct. 12;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
District of Columbia — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22; March 4
(Inauguration day) ; May 30; July 4; first Mon-
day in September; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Florida — Jan. 1 ; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday) ; Arbor
day (first Friday in February); Feb. 22; April
26 (Confederate Memorial day) ; June 3 (Jeffer-
son Davis' birthday) ; July 4 ; first Monday in
September ; Thanksgiving day ; general election
day ; Dec. 25.
Georgia — Jan. 1 ; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday) ; Feb.
22; April 26 (Confederate Memorial day); June
3 (Jefferson Davis' birthday); July 4; first
Monday in September ; Thanksgiving day ; Arbor
day (first Friday in December) ; Dec. 25.
Idaho — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; Arbor day (first Friday
after May 1) ; July 4: first Monday in Septem-
ber; Oct./ 12; general election day; Thanksgiving
day: Dec. 25. •
Illinois — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 (Lincoln's birthday) :
Feb. 22; May 30; July 4: Labor day (first Mon-
day In September) ; Oct. 12 (Columbus day) ;
UNITED STATES.
general, state, county and city election days ;
Saturday afternoons ; Thanksgiving day ; Dec.
25; Arbpr, Bird, Flag and Mothers' days are
appointed by the governor, but are not legal
nolidays. Like McKiuley day (Jan. 29), "Ke-
member the Maine" day (Feb. 15), Douglas day
(April 23), they are observed by special exer-
cises, flag displays, etc.; banks are not closed.
Arbor and Bird days usually come on the third
Friday of April in the northern part of the
state and the fourth Friday of October in the
southern part. Flag day is June 14 and Moth-
ers' day the second Sunday in May.
Indiana — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ; first
Monday in September; Oct. 12; general election
day; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Indian Territory — July 4; Dec. 25.
Iowa — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ; first
Monday in September ; general election day :
Thanksgiving day ; Dec. 25.
Kansas — The only holidays by statute are Feb.
12; Feb. 22; May 30; Labor day (first Mon-
day in September) and Arbor day; Oct. 12; but
the days commonly observed in other states are
holidays by general consent.
Kentucky — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 : May 30 ; first Monday
in September; Oct. 12; Thanksgiving day: gen-'
eral election day; Dec. 25.
Louisiana — Jan. 1; Jan. 8 (anniversary of the bat-
tle of New Orleans) ; Feb. 22 ; Mardi Gras (day
before Ash Wednesday) ; Good Friday (Fridav
before Easter); April 26 (Confederate Memorial
day) ; July 4 ; Nov. 1 (All Saints' day) ; general
election day; fourth Saturday in November (La-
bor day, in the parish of New Orleans only) ;
Dec. 25; every Saturday afternoon in New Or-
leans.
Maine — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; Good Friday ; May 30 ;
July 4; Labor day; Thanksgiving day; Dec 25.
Maryland — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 •
first Monday in September; Sept. 12 (Defenders'
day); Oct. 12; general election day; Dec. 25-
every Saturday afternoon.
Massachusetts— Feb. 22; April 19 (Patriots' day);
May 30; July 4; first Monday in September;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Michigan— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; Oct. 12; general elec-
tion day; May 30; July 4; first Monday in Sep-
tember; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25
Minnesota — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 ; Feb. 22 ; Good Fri-
day (Friday before Easter); May 30; July 4;
first Monday in September ; Thanksgiving day ;
general election day; Dec. 25; Arbor day (as
appointed by the governor).
Mississippi — First Monday in September; by com-
mon consent July 4, Thanksgiving day and Dec.
25 are observed as holidays.
Missouri — Jan. 1 : Peb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ; La-
bor day; Oct. 12; general election day; Thanks-
giving day; Dec. 25; every Saturday afternoon
in cities of 100.000 or more inhabitants.
Montana — Jan. 1; Feb. 22; Arbor day (third
Tuesday in April); May 30; July 4: first Mon-
day 'in September: Oct. 12: general election day;
Thanksgiving day; Dee. 25; any day appointed
by the governor as a fast day.
Nebraska— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; Arbor day (April
22); May 30; July 4; first Monday In Septem-
ber ; Thanksgiving day : Dee. 25.
Nevada — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; July 4 ; Thanksgiving
day ; Dec. 25.
New Hampshire — Feb. 22 : fast day appointed by
the governor ; May 30 : July 4 ; first Monday in
September ; Thanksgiving day ; general election
day; Dec. 25.
New Jersey— Jan. 1: Feb. 12: Feb. 22: May 30;
-July 4; first Monday in September: Oct. 12; gen-
eral election day: Thanksgiving and fast •days,
and every Saturday afternoon.
New Mexico — Jan. 1 ; July 4 : Thanksgiving and
fast days; Dec. 25: Decoration, Labor and Ar-
bor days appointed by the governor.
New York — Jan. 1: Feb. 12: Feb. 22: Mnv 30;
July 4: first Monday in September: Oct. 12; gen.
era! election day: Thanksgiving -and fast days;
Dec. 25; every Saturday afternoon.
North Carolina — Jan. 1 ; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday) ;
May 10 (Confederate Memorial day); May 20
t
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
(anniversary of the signing of the Mecklenburg
declaration of independence) ; July 4 ; state elec-
tion day in August ; first Thursday in Septem-
ber (Labor day); Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25;
every Saturday afternoon.
North Dakota — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 ; Feb. 22 ; May
30; July 4; Arbor day (when appointed by the
governor) ; general election day ; Thanksgiving
day; Dec. 25.
Ohio — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 : first
Monday in September; Oct. 12; general election
day; Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25; every Saturday
afternoon in cities of 50,000 or 'inore Inhabitants.
Oklahoma— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; May 30; July 4;
Oct. 12; general election day; Thanksgiving
day; Dec. 25.
Oregon — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; first Saturday
in June ; July 4 ; first Monday in September ; gen-
eral election day; Thanksgiving day; public fast
day; Dec. 25.
Pennsylvania— Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ;
Good Friday ; July 4 ; first Monday in Septem-
ber; Oct. 12; general election day; Thanksgiving
day; Dec. 25; every Saturday afternoon.
Philippines — Jan. 1; Feb. 22; Thursday and Fri-
day of Holy week ; July 4 ; Aug. 13 ; Thanksgiv-
ing day; Dec. 25; Dec. 30.
Porto Rico — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; Good Friday ; May
30; July 4; July 25 (Landing day) ; Thanksgiv-
ing day ; Dec. 25.
Rhode Island — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; second Friday in
May (Arbor day) ; May 30: July 4; first Monday
in September; Oct. 12; general election day;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
South Carolina — Jan. 1 ; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday) ;
Feb. 22; May 10 (Confederate Memorial day);
June 3 (Jefferson Davis' birthday) ; general elec-
tion day ; Thanksgiving day ; Dec. 25. 26, 27.
South Dakota — Same as in North Dakota.
Tennessee— Jan. 1; Good Friday; May 30; July 4;
first Monday in September ; general election day ;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25; every Saturday after-
noon.
Texas — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 (Arbor day) ; March 2
(anniversary of Texas independence) ; April 21
(anniversary of battle of San Jaciuto) ; July 4 :
first Monday in September; Oct. 12; general
election day; appointed fast days1; Thanksgiving
day; Dec. 25.
Utah— Jan. 1; Feb. 22; April 15 (Arbor day);
May 30; July 4; July 24 (Pioneer day); first
Monday in September ; Thanksgiving day and ap-
pointed fast days ; Dec. 25.
Vermont — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ; Aug.
16 (Benniugton Battle 4ay); Labor day; Oct. 12;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Virginia — Jan. 1; Jan. 19 (Lee's birthday); Feb.
22 ; July 4 ; first Monday in September ; Thanks-
giving and appointed fast days ; Dec. 25 ; every
Saturday afternoon.
Washington — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 (Lincoln's birth-
day) ; Feb. 22; May 30; July 4; first Monday
in September; Oct. 12; general election day;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
West Virginia — Jan. 1; Feb. 12; Feb. 22; May
30 ; July 4 ; Labor day ; general election day ;
Thanksgiving day ; Dec. 25.
Wisconsin — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ; July 4 ;
first Monday in September ; general election day ;
Thanksgiving day; Dec. 25.
Wyoming — Jan. 1 ; Feb. 12 ; Feb. 22 ; May 30 ;
July 4 ; first Monday in September ; general elec-
tion day ; Dec. 25.
The national holidays, such as July 4, New
Year's, etc., are such by general custom and ob-
servance and not because of congressional legisla-
tion. Congress has passed no laws establishing
holidays for the whole country. It has made La-
bor day a holiday in the District of Columbia, but
the law is of no effect elsewhere.
GREAT EARTHQUAKES IN MODERN TIMES.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
Date— April 18, 1906.
Lives lost— 452.
Persons injured — 1,500.
Persons made homeless— 265,000.
Property loss— $350,000,000 (estimated).
Loss of insurance companies— $132,823,067.21.
Buildings destroyed— 60,000.
Blocks or squares burned— 453.
Area of burned district— 3.96 square miles.
Relief appropriation by congress— $2,500,000.
•Belief subscription— $11,000.000.
VALPARAISO, CHILE.
Date— Aug. 16, 1906.
Lives lost— 1.500. «
Property loss— $100,000,000.
KINGSTON, JAMAICA.
Date— Jan. 14, 1907.
Lives lost— 1,100.
Persons injured— 2,000.
Property loss— $25,000,000.
Buildings destroyed— 6,000.
Area of ruined district— 50 acres.
Area affected by earthquake— 300 acres.
Duration of first shock— 38 seconds.
Duration of fire after earthquake — 40 hours.
SICILY AND CALABRIA.
Date— Dec. 28, 1908.
Dav of week — Monday.
Hour— 5:23 a. m.
Duration of shock— 35 seconds.
Lives lost— 76,483.
Persons injured— 95,470.
Persons made homeless— 1,100,000.
Property destroyed— (No estimate attempted).
Region affected— Northeastern Sicily and south-
western Calabria.
Cnief cities and towns destroyed or damaged — In
Sicily: Messina, Faro. Santa Teresa. Sealleta. In
Calabria: Reggio. Gallico, San Giovanni, San Eu-
femia, Pellaro, Palmi, Cannitello.
CARTAGO, COSTA RICA.
Date— May 5, 1910.
Hour— 7 p. m.
Lives lost— 1,500.
TURKEY.
Date— Aug. 9, 1912.
Lives lost — 3,000.
Persons injured — 6,000.
Persons homeless— 40,000.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN FRANCE.
Raymond Poincare, lawyer, member of the French
academy and statesman, was elected president of
France at Versailles, Jan. 17, 1913, for the seven
year term ending February, 1920. His closest com-
petitor .for Hie honor was Jules Pams, minister of
iipriculture. The vote on the first ballot was in-
decisive, as no candidate received a majority, but
on the second M. Poincaro received 483. votes to
296 for M. Pams and 69 for Marie Edouard Valliant.
Presidential elections in France take place in
Versailles, the- choice being made by the national
,-issembly. composed of both chambers of parlia-
ment. The people of the country have no direct
voice in the matter. Following is a list of the
presidents of Trance since the establishment of the
third republic and the dates of their election:'
M. Thlers, Aug. 31, 1871.
Marshal MacMahon. May 24, 1873.
Jules Grovy, Jan. 30, 1879.
Marie F. S. Carnot, Dec. 3, 1887.
.lean Oasimir Perier, June 27, 1894.
Francois Felix Faure, Jan. 17, 1895.
Kmile Loubet. Feb. 18, 1899.
Arinand Fallieres, Jan. 18, 1906.
Raymond Point-are, Jan. 17, 1913.
52
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BOOK FOR
UNITED STATES REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE.
In a general way the duties which the revenue
cutter service is called upon to perform may be
classified as follows:
1. Assistance of vessels in distress.
2. Co-operation with the navy in times of war.
3. Destruction of derelicts and other menaces to
navigation.
4. Protection of the customs revenue.
5. "Enforcement of the navigation and other laws
governing merchant vessels and motor boats.
6. Regulation and policing of regattas and marine
parades.
7. Enforcement of laws relating to anchorage of
vessels.
8. Enforcement of the neutrality laws.
9. Enforcement of quarantine and immigration
laws.
10. Suppression of mutinies on board merchant
vessels.
11. Protection of game and the seal and other
fisheries in Alaska; suppression of illegal traffic
in firearms, ammunition and spirits in Alaska.
12. Co-operation with the life-saving service by
the instruction, drilling and inspection of its
crews.
The revenue cutter service, which is organized
on a military basis, is under control of the secre-
tary of the treasury, the assistant secretary having
supervision. The administration is in charge of a
captain commandant, whose office is in Washing-
ton. D. C. The authorized commissioned personnel
consists of 159 line officers, 81 engineer officers and
2 constructors, a total of 242. The total authorized
complement of warrant officers, petty officers and
men is 1,576. Commissioned officers are appointed
from cadets at the School of Instruction, New Lon-
don, Conn. The school course extends over three
years and embraces instruction in professional and
academic subjects. Admission Is by competitive
examination and candidates must not be less than
18 nor more than 24 years of age. Candidates for
the engineer corps must be not less than 21 nor
more than 26 years of age.
Warrant officers are appointed by the secretary
of the navy and hold their appointments during
good behavior. Petty officers and other men are
en!isted for periods of one year. After three suc-
cessive enlistments an increase In pay is allowed;
the law also provides an annual sum for uniforms.
Efficiency in the enlisted ranks is rewarded by
promotion to the several grades of petty officers
and the warrant officers are selected from the
petty officers as vacancies occur. The pay of the
commissioned personnel Is fixed by congress to cor-
respond with the pay and allowances of like rank
in the army.
By law the officers of the revenue cutter service
rank as follows:
Captain commandant, with colonel in army and
•aptain in navy.
Senior captain and engineer in chief, with lieu-
tenant-colonel in army and commander in the
navy.
Captain and captain of engineers, with major in
army and lieutenant-commander in navy.
First 'lieutenant and first lieutenant of engineers,
with captain in army and senior lieutenant in
navy.
Second lieutenant and second lieutenant of engi-
neers, with first lieutenant in army and junior
lieutenant in navy.
Third lieutenant and third lieutenant of engineers,
with second lieutenant in army and ensign in
navy.
Following are the names, dates at construction
(in parentheses), chief dimensions, tonnage, arma-
ment, speed and headquarters of the vessels of the
revenue cutter service:
FIBST CLASS VESSELS.
Acushnet (1908)— Length. 152 feet; beam, 29 feet;
draft, 13 feet 9 inches; displacement, 800 tons;
two one-pounder guns; speed, 12% knots; Woods
Hole, Mass.
Algonquin (18981— Length 205 feet 6 inches: beam
32 feet; draft, 13% feet; displacement, 1,181 tons;
torn six-pounder guns; speed, 16 knots; San Juan,
Androscoggin (1908)— Length. 210 feet; beam, 35 feet
2 inches; draft, 17% feet; displacement, 1,600
tons; four six-pounder guns; Portland, Me.
Apache (1891)— Length, 188 feet; beam, 29 feet;
draft, 9 feet 3 inches; displacement, 700 tons;
three three-pounder guns: Baltimore, Md.
Bear (1874)— Length, 198 feet; beam 28% feet; draft.
18 feet 2 inches; displacement 1,700 tons; speed,
8 knots; three six-pounder guns; San Diego, (V.
Gresham (1897)— Length, 205^ feet; beam, 32 feet:
draft, 12% feet; displacement, 1.090 tons; speed, 17
knots; four six-pounder guns; Boston, Mass.
Itasca (18931— Length, 189% feet; beam, 32 feet;
draft, 13 feet 10 inches: displacement, 980 tons:
speed, 14% knots; four six-pounder guns; practice
ship.
McOulIoch (1897)— Length, 219 feet; beam, 32 feet 6
inches; draft, 15 feet 11 inches; displacement,
1,400 tons; four six-pounder guns; San Francisco,
Cal.
Manning (1897)— Length, 205 feet; beam, 32 feet;
draft, 13 feet 9 inches: displacement, 1.150 tons:
speed, 17 knots; four six-pounder guns; Astoria,
Ore.
Miami (1912)— Length, 190 feet; beam, 32% feet;
draft, 14 feet 1 inch; displacement, 1,300 tons;
three six-pounder guns; spetd, 12V> knots; Key
West. Fla.
Mohawk (1902)— Length, 205% feet; beam, 32 feet:
draft, 12 feet 7 inches; displacement, 1,150 tons:
four six-pounder guns; New York, N. Y.
Onondaga (1898)— Length, 205% feet; beam, 32 feet-
draft, 13 feet 2 inches; displacement, 1,190 tons;
four six-pounder guns; Norfolk, Va.
Seminole (1900)— Length, 188 feet; beam, 29% feet;
draft, 11 feet 8 inches: displacement, 845 tons;
nominal speed, 16% knots; four six-pounder guns;
Wilmington, N. C.
Seneca (1908)— Length, 204 feet; beam, 34 feet;
draft, 17 feet 3 Inches; displacement, 1,445 tons;
speed, 12% knots; four six-pounder guns; used
exclusively as a derelict destroyer; New York,
Snohomish (1907)— Length. 152 feet; beam, 29 feet:
draft, 15 feet 5 inches; displacement, 880 tons:
two one-pounder guns; used chiefly for life sav-
ing purposes on north Pacific coast; Port An-
geles, Wash.
Tahoma (1909)— Length, 191 feet 8 inches; beam.
'32% feet; draft, 14% feet: displacement. 1.215 tons;
four six-pounder guns; Port Townsend, Wash.
Thetis (1881)— Length, 188% feet; beam, 29 feet:
draft, 17 feet 10 inches: displacement, 1,250 tons;
three three-pounders; Honolulu, H. I.
Tuscarora (1902)— Length, 178 feet; beam, 30 feet;
draft. 10 feet 11 inches: displacement, 740 tons;
one three-pounder gun; Milwaukee, Wis.
I'nalga (1912)— Length. 190 feet; beam, 32% feet:
draft, 14 feet 1 Inch; displacement, l.iso" tons:
speed, 12% knots; three six-pounder guns; Juneau,
Alaska.
Yamacraw (1909)— Length, 191 f?et 8 inches; beam.
32% feet: draft, 13 feet: displacement, 1,080 tons;
four six-pounders; Savannah, Ga.
SECOND CLASS VESSELS.
Oolfax— Length, 179 feet 5 inches; beam 25 feet;
draft, 10 feet; displacement, 486 tons; used as
station ship at service depot, Arundel Cove, Md.
Morrill (1889)— Length 145 feet 3 inches; beam 24
feet; draft, 9% feet: displacement, 420 tons; one
three-pounder gun; Detroit, Mich.
Pamlico (1907)— Length, 158 feet; beam, 30 feet:
draft. 5 feet 8 Inches: displacement, 450 tons: two
three-pounder guns: Newbern, N. C.
Windom (1896)— Length. 170 feet 8 inches: beam, 27
feet; draft. 9% feet; displacement, 670 tons; three
three-pounder guns; Galveston, Tex.
Winona (1890)— Length, 148% feet; beam. 26 feet 3
inches; draft, 6 feet 10 inches: displacement, 400
tons; one three-pounder gun: Mobile, Ala.
Woodbury (1864)— Length, 146% feet: beam. 28%
feet; draft, 11 feet 7 inches": displacement. 500
tons; one three-pounder gun; Eastport, Me.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
BB
THIRD CLASS VESSELS AND LAUNCHES.
Alert (1907)— Launch; length, 61% feet; Mobile, Ala.
Arcata (1903)— Tug, length, 85 feet; displacement,
140 tons; Fort Townseud, Wash.
Calumet (1894)— Harbor boat; length, 94% feet; dis-
placement, 170 tons; New York, N. Y.
Davey (1908)— Harbor vessel; length, 92% feet; dis-
placement, 180 tons; New Orleans, La.
Golden Gate (1896)— Harbor vessel; length, 110 feet;
displacement, 240 tons; San Francisco, Cal.
Guide (1907)— Motor boat; length, 70 feet; New-
York, N. Y.
Guthrie (1895)— Harbor vessel; length, 88 feet; dis-
pla-cement, 150 tons; Baltimore, Md.
Hartley (1875)— Harbor vessel; length, 64%. feet; dis-
placement, 65 tons; San Francisco, Cal.
Hudson (1893)— Harbor vessel; length, 96% feet;
displacement, 180 tons; New York, N. Y.
Mackiuack (1903)— Harbor vessel; length, 110 feet;
displacement. 240 tons; Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
Manhattan (18731— Harbor vessel; length, 102 feet;
displacement. 145 tons: New York, N. Y.
Patrol (1899)— Motor launch; length, 36 feet 2 Inches;
Chicago, 111.
Penrose (1883)— Launch; length, 67 feet; Pensacola,
Fla.
Scout (1896)-^Steam launch; length, 65 feet; Port
Townsend, Wash.
Tybee (1895)— Steam launch; length, 63 feet; Sa-
vannah, Ga.
Vigilant (1910)— Motor launch; length, 45 feet; Sault
Ste. Marie, Mich.
Winnisimmet (1903)— Harbor vessel; length, 96%
feet; displacement, 180 tons; Boston, Mass.
Wissahickon (1904)— Harbor vessel: length, 96% feet;
displacement, 195 tons; Philadelphia, Pa.
OPERATIONS IX 1912.*
Lives saved from drowning 106
Persons on board vessels assisted 2,212
Persons in distress cared for 275
Vessels boarded and papers examined.. 24,918
Vessels seized or reported for violation
of law 1,208
Fines and penalties incurred by vessels
reported $224,210.00
Regattas and marine parades patrolled. 31
Derelicts removed or destroyed 45
Vessels to which assistance was given.. 260
Value of vessels assisted $10,545,573.00
Value of derelicts recovered $166,175.00
Appropriation for 1912 $2.463.000.00
Expended for maintenance and repairs. $2,458.246.56
"Fiscal year ended June 30.
ADMINISTRATION, 1912-1913.
Chief of Division— Captain Commandant Ellsworth
P. Bertholf.
Assistant Chief of Division— Henry S. Merrill.
Superintendent Construction and Repairs— Senior
Captain Howard Emery.
Engineer in Chief— Charles McAllister.
Personnel and Operations — Capt. Preston H. Dber-
roth.
Equipment Officer— First Lieutenant Leonard T.
Cutter.
Ordnance Officer— First Lieutenant Bernard H.
Camden.
FREE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OFFICES.
offices :
Colorado, 1907, 3 offices; Colorado Springs, Denver
Pueblo.
ivansas, i»ui, i omce; MX>peKn.
Maryland, 1902, 1 office; Baltimore.
Massachusetts, 1906, 3 offices; Boston, Fall Ri
SnHns-fiolrl
v/lt:t-iv aim iviuisntjguil, UUL WVCT3 IlUt fS lilLUISiieu HI
the time of the report.
Minnesota, 1905, 3 offices; Dulnth. Minneapolis, Sr.
Paul.
Missouri. 1899. 3 offices; Kansas City, St. Joseph,
St. Louis.
Ohio, 1890, 5 offices: Cleveland, Columbus, Cincin-
nati, Dayton, Toledo.
Oklahoma, 1908, 3 offices; Oklahoma, Muskogee,
Enid.
Rhode Island, 1908, 1 office; Providence.
West Virginia. 1901, 1 office; Wheeling.
Wisconsin, 1901, 4 offices; LaCrosse, Milwaukee,
Oshkosh, Superior.
Free municipal employment bureaus are also
maintained in Los Angeles and Sacramento, Cal. ;
Butte and Great Falls, Mont.; Newark, N. J. ; Seat-
tle, Tacoma, Spokane and Everett, Wash. Various
philanthropic and semiphilanthropic agencies are
engaged in the distribution of labor in all largo
cities. Among_ these may be mentioned immigrant
societies, municipal lodging houses, public and pri-
vate charity associations, the Salvation Army. Vol-
unteers of America and the Young Men's and Young
Women's Christian associations. The Y. M. C. A.
branches secured positions for 31.539 unemployed
persons in 1910 and for 30,525 in 1911. The results
accomplished at the state free employment agen-
ries are shown by the following statistics of posi-
tions secured for unemployed persons:
State and year. Pos.
Colorado, 1910 18,86"
Connecticut. 1910... 8,126
Indiana. 1911 2,846
IlMnois, 1911 59,827
Kansas, 1911 3,290
Maryland. 1911 1,271
Massachusetts, 1911.56,463
Michigan, 1911 46.757
Stnte and year. Pos.
Minnesota, 1910 51,713
Missouri. 1911 6,827
Ohio, 1911 47,903
Oklahoma. 1911 14,942
Rhode Island. 1911. 1,728
W. Virginia, 1912... 1.936
Wisconsin, 1910 23, 852
FLOWER AND GEM SYMBOLS OF MONTHS.
Month.
January
Flower.
Snowdrop
Gem.
Month. Flower. Gem.
February...
.Primrose
December Holly Turquoise.
March
.Violet
April
. Daisv
. . Diamond.
The above gem symbols are those of Polish tra-
May
June
July
August
September
October
. Hawthorn
Honevsuokle
. Water lily
. Poppy
. Morning glorv...
.Hops
.. Emerald.
...Chalcedony.
...Ruby.
.. .Sardonyx.
. .. Sardoryx
.. Aquamarine.
dition. The Jewish gem symbols of the months are:
January, garnet; February, amethyst; March jas-
per; April, sapphire; May, chalcedony, carnelian or
agate; June, emerald: July, onyx; August, carno-
lian; September, chrysolite: October, aquamarine
or beryl; November, topaz; December, ruby.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY.
West Point, N. Y.
The United States military academy is a school
for the practical and theoretical training of cadets
for the military service of the United States. When
any cadet has completed the course of four years
satisfactorily he is eligi-
ble for promotion and
con mission as a second
lieutenant in any arm or
corps in the army in
which there may be a
vacancy, the duties of
which he may have been
judged competent to per-
form.
Appointments — Each
congressional district and
territory, including the
District of Columbia and Porto Rico, is entitled to
have one cadet at the academy. Each state is also
entitled to have two cadets from the state at large
acd forty are allowed from the United States at
large. The law provides that for six years from,
July 1, 1910, whenever any cadet shall have finished
three years of his course at the academy his suc-
cessor may be admitted. The appointment from a
congressional district is made upon the recommenda-
tion of the representative in congress from that
district and those from the state at large upon the
recommendations of the senators of the state. Tha
appointments for the United States at large are
made by the president upon his own selection. The
appointment from the District of Columbia is
made on the recommendation of the district com-
missioners and that from Porto Rico on the rec-
ommendation of the resident commissioner. Ap-
pointments are made one year in advance of ad-
mission. For each candidate appointed two alter-
nates should be nominated. Four cadets from the
Philippines are admitted.
Examinations— On the second Tuesday in January
of each year the candidate selected for appointment
must appear for mental aud pl.ysical examination
before boards of army officers at such places as tire
war department may designate. Candidates who
pass will be admitted to tie academy on March 1
folio wing.
Mental Requirements— Each candidate must show
that he is well versed in algebra, to include quad-
ratic equations end progressions, plane geometry.
English grammar, composition and literature, de-
scriptive and physical geography and general and
United States history.
Physical Requirements— No candidate will be ad-
mitted who is under 17 or over 22 years of age, or
less than five feet four inohts in height at the age
of 17, or five feet five inches at the age of 18 and
upward, or who is deformed or afflicted with any
disease or infirmity which would render him unfit
for military service. Candidates must be unmarried.
Pay— The pay of a cadet is ?600 a year and one
ration a day, or commutation therefor at 30 cents a
day. The total is $709.50, to begin with, his admis-
sion to tbe academy. No cadet is allowed to re-
ceive money or other supplies from his parents or
from any other person without the sanction of the
superintendent.
Enlistment— Before receiving his warrant of ap-
pointment a candidate for admission is required to
sign an agreement to serve in the army of the
United States eight years from the time of his ad-
mission to the acadeiry.
UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.
Annapolis, Md.
The United States naval academy Is a school for
the practical and theoretical training of young men
for the naval service of the United States. Tbe
students are styled midshipmen. The course of
study is six years — four
years at the academy
and two years at »>oa — at
the expiration of which
time the examination for
filial graduation takes
place. Midshipmen who
pass are appointed to fill
vacancies in the lower
grade of the line of the
navy, and occasionally to
till vacancies in the ma-
rine corps and in certain
of the staff corps of the
navy.
Appointments — Two
midshipmen are allowed
for each senator, repre-
sentative and delegate in
congress, two for the
District of Columbia and
five each year from the
United States nt large. The appointments from the
District of Columbia and five each year at large
are made by the president. One midshipman is al-
lowed from Porto Rico, who must be a native of
that island. The appointment is mcde by the presi-
dent on the recommendation of the governor of
Porto Rico. Candidates must be actual residents
of the districts from which they are nominated.
Examinations— Two examinations for the admis-
sion of midshipmen are held each year. The first
is held on the third Tuesday in April under the
supervision of the civil service commission at cer-
tain specified points in each state and territory.
AH those qualifying mentally, who are entitled to
appointment in order of nomination, will be notified
by the superintendent of the naval academy when
to report at the academy for physical examination,
end if physically qualified will be appointed. The
second Mid h\st examination is held on the third
Tuesday in June at Annapolis, Md. Alternates are
given the privilege of reporting for mental exami-
nation at the same time as the principals. Exami-
nation papers are all prepared at the academy and
the examinations of candidates are finally passed
upon by the academic b^ard. Certificates from col-
leges and high schools will not be accepted in lieu
of the entrance exami aations at the naval academy.
Mental Requirements — Candidates will be examined
in punctuation, spelling, arithmetic, geography,
English grammar, United States history, world's
history, algebra through quadratic equations and
plane geometry (five books of Chauvenet's geometry
or an equivalent).
Physical Requirements — All candidates must, at the
time of their examination for admission, be be-
tween the ages of 16 and 20 years. A candidate is
eligible for app rintmei t the day he becomes 16 and
is ineligible on the day he becomes 20 years of age.
Candidates are required to be of good moral char-
acter, physically sound, well formed and of robust
constitution. The height of candidates for admis-
sion must not be less than five feet two inches be-
tween the ages of 16 and 18 years, and not less
than five feet four inches between the ages of 18
and 20 years. The minimum weight at 16 years is 105
pounds with an ircrease of five pounds for each ad-
ditional year or fraction of a year over one-half.
Candidates must be unmarried.
Pay— The pay of a midshipman is 5600 a year, be-
ginning at the date of his admission. Midshipmen
must supply themselves with clothing, books, etc.,
the total" expense of which amounts to $280.64. Trav-
eling expenses to the academy are paid by the gov-
ernment.
Enlistment— Each midshipman on admission is re-
quired to sign articles by which he binds himself
to serve in the United States navy eight years (in-
cluding his time of probation at the naval acad-
emy).
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
55
Officers — Three commissioners are appointed by
the president to assist him in Classifying the gov-
ernment offices and positions, formulating rules and
enforcing the law. Their office is in Washington,
D. C. The chief examiner is appointed by the
commissioners to secure accuracy, uniformity and
justice in the proceedings of the examining boards.
The secretary to the commission is appointed by
the president.
General Rules— The fundamental rules governing
appointments to government positions are found in
the civil service act itself. Based upon these are
many other regulations formulated by the commis-
sion and promulgated by the president from time
to time as new contingencies arise. The present
rules were approved March 20, 1903. and went into
effect April 15, 1903. In a general way they re-
quire that there must be free, open examinations
of applicants for positions in the public service :
that appointments shall be made from those graded
highest in the examinations ; that appointments to
the service in Washington shall be apportioned
among the states and territories according to popu-
lation ; that there shall be a period (six months)
of probation before any absolute appointment is
made ; that no person in the public service is for
that reason obliged to contribute to any political
fund or is subject to dismissal for refusing to so
contribute : that no person in the public service
has any right to use his official authority or influ-
ence to coerce the political action of any person.
Applicants for positions shall not be questioned as
to their political or religious beliefs and no dis-
crimination shall be exercised against or in favor
of any applicant or employe on account of his re-
ligion or politics. The classified civil service shall
include all officers and employes in the executive
civil service of the United States except laborers
and persons whose appointments are subject to
confirmation by the senate.
Examinations — These are conducted by boards of
examiners chosen from among persons in govern-
ment employ and are held twice a year in all the
states and territories at convenient places. In Illi-
nois, for example, they are usually held at Cairo.
Chicago and Peoria. The dates are announced
through the newspapers or by other means. They
can always be learned by applying to the commis-
sion or to the nearest postoffice or custom house.
Those who desire to take examinations are advised
to write to the commission in Washington for the
"Manual of Examinations," which is sent free to
all applicants. It is revised semiannual!? to Jan
1 and July 1. The January edition contains a
schedule of the spring examinations and the July
edition contains a schedule of the fall examina-
tions. Pull information is given as to the methods
and rules governing examinations, manner of mak-
ing application, qualifications required, regulations
for rating examination palters, certification for
and chances of appointment, and as far as possible
it outlines the scope of the different subjects of
general and technical examinations. These are
practical in character and are designed to test the
relative capacity and fitness to discharge the duties
to be performed. It is necessary to obtain an aver-
age percentage of 70 to be eligible for appoint-
ment, except that applicants entitled to preference
bt^ause of honorable discharge from the military
or naval service for disability resulting from
wounds or sickness incurred in the line of duty
need obtain but 65 per cent. The period of eligi-
bility is one year.
Qualifications of Applicants— No person will be
examined who is not a citizen of the United States ;
who is not within the age limitations prescribed ;
who is physically disqualified for the service which
he seeks ; who has been guilty of criminal, infa-
mous, dishonest or disgraceful conduct ; who has
been dismissed from the public service for delin-
quency and misconduct or has failed to receive ab-
solute appointment after probation : who is addict-
ed to the habitual use 6f intoxicating liquors to
excess, or who has made a false statement in his
application. The nee limitations in the more Im-
portant branches of the public service are: Post-
office. 18 to 45 years : rural letter carriers, 17 to 65 :
Internal revenue, 21 years and over; railway mall.
UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE.
Civil service act approved Jan. 16, 1883.
IS to 35 ; lighthouse, 18 to BO ; life saving, 18 to 45 ;
general departmental. 20 and over. These age lim-
itations are subject to change by the commission.
They do not apply to applicants of the preferred
class. Applicants for the position of railway mail
clerk must be at least 5 feet 6 inches in height,
exclusive of boots or shoes, and weigh not less
than 135 pounds in ordinary clothing and have no
physical defects. Applicants for certain other po-
sitions have to come up to similar physical re-
quirements.
Method of Appointment— Whenever a vacancy ex-
ists the appointing officer makes requisition upon
the civil service commission for a certification of
names to fill the vacancy, specifying the kind of
position vacant, the sex desired and the salary.
The commission thereupon takes from the proper
register of eligibles the names of three persons
standing highest of the sex called for and certifies
them to the appointing officer, who is required to
make the selection. He may choose any one of
the three names, returning the other two to the
register to await further certification. The time
of examination is not considered, as the highest
in average percentage on the register must be cer-
tified first. If after a probationary period of six
months the name of the appointee is continued on
the roll of the department in which he serves the
appointment is considered absolute.
Removals — No person can be removed from a
competitive position except for such cause as will
promote the efficiency of the public service and for
reasons given in writing. No examination of wit-
nesses nor any trial shall be required except in
the discretion of the officer making the removal.
Salaries— Entrance to the department service is
usually in the lowest grades, the higher grades be-
ing generally filled by promotion. The usual en-
trance grade is about $900. but the applicant may
be appointed at $840, $760 or even $600.
EMPLOYES IN THE FEDERAL CIVIL SERVICE.
June 30, 1912.
IN WASHINGTON.
White house 37
State department 252
Treasury department .. 7,572
War department .'.. .. 2*309
Navy department ....,..'.' 1,136
Postoffice department 1^852
Interior department . 5*923
Department of justice 1,371
Department of agriculture 3^404
Department of commerce and labor... 2,590
Interstate commerce commission '709
Civil service commission 174
Smithsonian institution 695
State, war and navy department building.... 235
Isthmian canal commission 162
Government printing office 3,943
Total 32,368
OUTSIDE WASHINGTON.
Treasury department-
Supervising architect 4,263
Mints and assay offices •. 855
Subtreasury service 393
Public health service 3,336
Life saving service 2,239
Customs service 7,631
Internal revenue service 3,918
Miscellaneous 668
War department —
Quartermaster's department 8,404
Ordnance department 4,692
Engineer department 13,385
Miscellaneous 2,209
Navy department —
Trade and labor positions 25,000
Exclusive of trade and labor positions 2,880
Postoffice department —
Postoffice service 101,463
Fourth class postmasters 50,501
Rural free delivery service 43,007
Railway mail service 17,532
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Interior department —
Land service 1,320
Pension agency service 4,994
Indian service 7,303
Reclamation service 2,067
Miscellaneous 596
Department of justice 2,278
Department of agriculture 10,887
Department of commerce and labor —
Lighthouse service 6,544
Immigration service 1,739
THE PRESIDENTIAL
The next president and vice-president of the
United States will be chosen Nov. 7, 1916. As is
well known, these officials are not elected directly
by the people, but by electors, who are voted for
on the party tickets on the date named. The elec-
tors chosen meet on the second Monday in Janu-
ary following their election in their respective states
and vote by ballot for president and vice-president
of the United States. The result is transmitted to
the president of the senate in Washington. On the
second Wednesday in February succeeding the meet-
ing of the electors the electoral votes are opened
and counted in the presence of both houses of con-
gress and the result announced by the president of
the senate.
While the president and vice-president are thus
formally elected in 1917, the actual choice is made
in 1916. In the spring and summer of that year
national party conventions will be held for the
nomination of candidates for president and vice-
president of the United States for the term be-
ginning March 4, 1917. These conventions are not
provided for by the constitution, but it has become
the invariable rule that the candidates presented
by them are voted for by the presidential electors.
The latter are nominated at the state party con-
ventions or primaries and are elected on the first
Tuesday after the first Monday in November of
eiery fourth year, preceding the end of the presi-
dential term. Each state Is entitled to as many
electors as It has senators and representatives.
No senator or representative or person holding an
office of trust or honor under the United States
may be an elector. The twelfth amendment to the
constitution prescribes how the electors shall meet
and cast their ballots and hew congress shall count
the votes. The article is &>: follows:
"The electors shall meet in their respective
states and vote by ballot for president and vice-
presidcrt, one of whom at least stoall not be an
inhabitant of the same state with themselves;
they shall name in their ballots the person voted for
as president, and in distinct ballots the person
voted for as vice-president, and they shall make
distinct lists of all persons voted for as president
and of all persons voted for as vice-president, and
of the number of votes for each, which list they
shall sign and certify and transmit, sealed, to the
Steamboat inspection service ................. 309
Miscellaneous ................................. 2,767
Interstate commerce commission ............... 64
Civil service commission ........................ 31
isthmian canal service .......................... 1,20(>
* Includes unclassified employes of isthmian canal
commission.
ELECTION OF 1916.
seat of the government of the United States, di-
rected to the president of the senate.
"The president of the senate shall, in the pres-
ence of the senate and house of representatives,
open all the certificates and the votes shall then
be counted; the person having the greatest number
of votes for president shall be the president, if
such number be a majority of the whole number
of electors appointed; and if no person have such
majority, then from the persons having the high-
est numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of
those voted for as president, the house of rep-
resentatives shall choose immediately by ballot
the president. But in choosing fhe president the
votes shall be taken by states, the representation
from each state having one vote; a quorum for
this purpose shall consist of a member or members
from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of
all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And
if the house of representatives shall not choose a
president, whenever the right of choice shall de-
volve upon them, before the 4th day of March next
following, then the vice-president shall act as
president/ as in the case of the death or other
constitutional dis.-ibility of the president.
"The person having the greatest number of votes
as vice-president shall be the vict -president, if
such number b« a majority of the whole number
of electors appointed, and if no person have a ma-
jority. then from the two highest numbers on the
list the senate shall choose the vice-president; a
quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds
of the v.hole number of senators, and a majority of
the whole number shall be necessary to a choice.
But no person constitutionally ineligible to the of
fice of president shall be eligible to that of vice-
president of the United States."
Section 5, article II., of the constitution pre-
scribes the qualifications of the president as fol-
lows :
"No person except a natural born citizen or a
citizen of the United States at the time of th6
adoption of the constitution shall be eligible to the
office cf president; neither shall any person be
eligible to that office who shall not have attained
to the oge of 35 years and been fourteen years a
resident within the United States."
The qualifications of the vice-president are the
same as those of the president.
HARVEST MOON AND HUNTER'S MOON.
The full moon in September that falls near the
autumnal equinox (Sept. 23) is called the harvest
moon. Because at that time it is in that part of
its orbit where it makes the smallest angle with
the horizon, it appears to rise 'at nearly the same
hour for several nights in succession, thus giving
an unusual number of moonlight evenings. The
same thing occurs to a slightly less degree at the
time of the first full moon after the equinox, when
it is called the hunter's moon. "It is true," says
Prof. George C. Comstock in his "Text-Book of
Astronomy," "that on the average the moon rises
and sots fifty-one minutes later each day thin on
the day before. But there is a good deal of irreg-
ularity in the retardation of the time of moonrise
and moonset, since the time of rising depends
largely upon the particular point of the horizon at
which the moon appears, and between two days
this point may change so much as to make the re
tardation considerably greater or less than its
average value. In northern latitudes this effect is
particularly marked in the month of September,
when the eastern horizon is nearly parallel with
the moon's apparent path In the sky, and near the
time of full moon in that month the moon rises on
several successive nights at nearly the same hour,
and in a less degree the same is true for October.
This highly convenient arrangement of moonlight
has caused the full moons of these two months to
be christened respectively the harvest moon and
the hunter's moon."
UNITED STATES COINAGE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES.
Mo.; Deadwood, S. D. ; Seattle, Wash.; NPW Or-
Coinage mints of the T'nite'l States are located
in Philadelphia, Pa ; San Francisco, Cal.. nnd Den-
ver. Col. The government assay offices are in New
York. N. Y.; Carson, Nev. ; Denver, Col.; Boise,
Idaho: Helena, Mont.; Charlotte, N. C.; St. Louis,
loans. Ln.. nnd Salt Lake City. Utah. The mint
in Philadelphia w.is established in 1792 and the
others as follows: San Francisco, 1852, and Den-
ver, 1904.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
APPLICATIONS FOR PATENTS.
. [Condensed from Rules of Practice
A patent may be obtained by any person who has
Invented or discovered any new and useful art, ma-
chine, mauutacture or composition of matter, or
any ne\v !>nd useful improvement thereof not
previously patented or described in this or any
other country, for more than two years prior to his
application, unless the same is proved to have been
abandoned. A patent may also be obtained for
any new design for a manufacture, bust, statue,
alto-relievo or bas-relief; for the printing of
woolen, silk or other fabrics; for any new im-
pression, ornament, pattern, print or picture to
be placed on or woven into any article of manu-
facture; and for any new, useful and original shape
or configuration of any article of manufacture,
upon payment of fees and taking the other neces-
sary steps.
Applications for patents must be in writing, in
the English language and signed by the inventor
if alive. The application must include the first
fee of $15, petition, specification and oath, and
drawings, model or specimen when required. The
petition must be addressed to the commissioner
of patents and must give the name and full ad-
dress of the applicant, must designate by title the
Invention sought to be patented, must contain a
reference to the si>eeification for a full disclosure
of such invention and must be signed by the appli-
cant.
The specification must contain the following in
the order named: Name and residence of the ap-
plicant with title of invention; a general statement
of the object and nature of the invention; a brief
description of the several views of the drawings
(if the invention admits cf such illustration); a
detailed description; claim or claims; signature of
inventor and signatures of two witnesses. Claims
for a machine and its product and claims for a
machine and the process in the performance of
which the machine is used must be presented in
separate applications, but claims for a process and
Its product may be presented in the same appli-
cation.
The applicant, if the inventor, must make oath
or affirmation that he believes himself to be the
first inventor or discoverer of that which he seeks
to have patented. The oath or affirmation must
also state of what country he is a citizen and
where he resides. In every original application
the applicant must swear or affirm that the inven-
tion has not been patented to himself or to others
with his knowledge or consent in this or any for-
eign country for more than two years prior to his
application, or on an application for a patent filed
In any foreign country by himself or his legal rep-
resentatives or assigns more than seven months
prior to his application. If application has been
made in any foreign country, full and explicit de-
tails must be given. The oath or affirmation may
be made before any one who is authorized by the
laws of his country to administer oaths.
in the United States patent office.]
Drawings must be on white paper with india
ink and the sheets must be exactly 10x15 inches
in size, with a margin of one inch. They must
show all details clearly and without the use of
superfluous lines.
Applications for reissues must state why the
original patent is believed to be defective and tell
precisely how the errors were made. These applica-
tions must be accompanied by the original patent
and an offer to surrender the same; or, if the orig-
inal be lost, by an affidavit to that effect and
certified copy of the patent. Every applicant whose
claims have been twice rejected for the same rea-
sons may appeal from the primary examiners to
the examiners in chief upon the payment of a fee
of $10.
The duration of patents is for seventeen years
except in the case of design patents, which may
be for threo and a half, seven or fourteen years.
as the inventor may elect.
Caveats or notices given to the patent office of
claims to inventions to prevent the issue of patents
to other persons upon the same invention, without
notice to caveators, may be filed upon the payment
of a fee of $10. Caveats must contain the same
information as applications for patents.
Schedule of fees and prices:
Original application $15.00
On issue of patent 20.00
Design patent (3% years) 10.00
Design patent (7 years) 15.00
Design patent (14 years) 30.00
Caveat 10.00
Reissue v 30.00
First appeal 10.00
Second appeal ._. 20.00
For certified copies of printed patents:
Specifications and drawing, per copy $0.05
Certificate 25
Grant 50
For manuscript copies of records, per 100
words 10
If certified, for certificate 25
Blue prints of drawings, 10x15, per copy 25
Blue prints of drawings, 7x11, per copy 15
Blue prints of drawings, 5x8, per copy 05
For searching records or titles, per hour 50
For the Official Gazette, per year, in United
States 6.00
PATENT OFFICE, STATISTICS
Yr. Applications. Issues.
1902 46,641 27,886
1903 50,213 31,699
1904 52,143 30,934
1905 54,971 30,399
1906.. 56,482 31,965
1907 57,679
•
Yr. Applicatlons.Issues.
1908 60,142 33,682
1909 64,408 37,421
1910 63.293
1911 67,370
1912 70,976
_-,.„„ ....... ,
36,620 ! 1913-. ...... 67,986
35,930
34,084
37,731
38,754
REGISTRATION OF TRADE MARKS.
Under the law passed by congress Feb. 20, 1905,
and effective April 1, 1905. citizens of the United
States, or foreigners living in countries affording
similar privileges to citizens of the United States,
may obtain registration of trade-marks used in
commerce with foreign nations, or among the sev-
eral states, or with Indian tribes, by complying
with the following requirements: First, by filing
In the patent office an application therefor in
writing, addressed to the commissioner of patents,
signed by the applicant, specifying his name, domi-
cile, location and citizenship; the class of mer-
chandise and the particular description of goods
comprised in such class to which the trade-mark is
appropriated; a statement of the mode in which
the same is applied and affixed to goods, and the
length of time during which the tra<le-mark lias
been used. With this statement shall be filed a
drawing of the trade-mark, signed by the appli-
cant or his attorney, and such number of speci-
mens of the trade-mark as may be required by
the commissioner of patents. Second, by paying
into the treasury of the United States the sum of
$10 and otherwise complying with the requirements
of the law and such regulations as may be pre-
scribed by the commissioner of patents.
The application must be accompanied by a written
declaration to the effect that the applicant believes
himself to be the owner of the trade-mark sought
to be registered and that no other person or cor-
poration has the right to use it; that such trade-
mark is in use and that the description and draw-
ing presented are correct. Trade-marks consisting
of or comprising immoral or scundaloas matter,
the coat of arms, flag or other insignia of the
United States or of any state or foreign nation
cannot be registered. Fee<! for renewal of trade-
marks and for filing opposition to registration are
$10 each; for appeals from examiners to the com-
missioner of patents. $15 each.
Further Information may be had by applying to
the commissioner of patents, Washington, D. Q,
r.s
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COPYRIGHT LAWS OF
The act to amend and consolidate the acts re-
specting copyright, in force July 1, 1909, as .imt'iid-
ed by the act approved Aug. 24, 1912, provides
that any person entitled thereto, upon complying
with the provisions of the law, shall have the ex-
clusive right (a) to print, reprint, publish, copy
and vend the copyrighted work; (b) to translate the
copyrighted work or make any other version of it
if it be a literary work; to dramatize it if it be a
nondramatic work; to convert it into a novel or
other nondramatic work if it be a drama; to ar-
range or adapt it if it be a musical work; to fin-
ish it if it be a model or design for a work of art;
(c) to deliver ar authorize the delivery of the
copyrighted work if it be a lecture, sermon, ad-
dress or similar production; (d) to perform the
copyrighted work publicly if it be a drama or, u
It be a dramatic work and not reproduced in
copies for sale, to vend the manuscript or any rec-
ord thereof; to make or to procure the making of
any transcription or record thereof by which it
may in any manner be exhibited, performed or
produced, and to exhibit, perform or produce it
in any manner whatsoever; (e) to perform the
copyrighted work publicly for profit if it be a mu-
sical composition and for the purpose of public
performance for profit and to make any arrange-
ment or setting of it in any system of notation or
any form of record in which the thought of an
author may be read or reproduced.
So far as it secures copyright controlling the
parts of instruments serving to reproduce mechan-
ically the musical work the law includes only com-
positions published after the act went into effect;
it does not include the works of a foreign author
or composer unless the country of which he is a
citizen or subject grants similar rights to Amer-
ican citizens. Whenever the owner of a musical
copyright has used or permitted the use of the
copyrighted work upon the part of instruments
serving to reproduce mechanically the musical
work, any other person may make a similar use of
the work upon the payment to the owner of a roy-
alty of 2 cents on each such part manufactured.
The reproduction or rendition of a musical com-
position by or upon coin-operated machines shall
not be deemed a public performance for profit un-
less a fee is charged for admission to the place
where the reproduction occurs.
The works for which copyright may be secured
include all the writings of an author.
The application for registration shall specify to
which of the following classes the work in which
copyright is claimed belongs:
(a) Books, including composite and cyclopedic
works, directories, gazetteers and other compila-
tions.
(b) Periodicals, including newspapers.
(c) Lectures, sermons, addresses, prepared for
oral delivery.
(d) Dramatic or dramatic-musical compositions.
(e) Musical compositions.
(f) Maps.
(g) Works of art; models or designs for works
of art.
(h) Reproductions of a work of art.
(i) Drawings or plastic works of a scientific or
technical character.
(j) Photographs.
(k) Prints and pictorial illustrations.
(1) Motion picture photo plays.
(m) Motion pictures other than photo plays.
These specifications do not, however, limit the
subject matter of copyright as defined in the law
nor does any error in classification invalidate the
copyright protectidn secured.
Copyright extends to the work of a fm-eign author
or proprietor only in case he is domiciled in the
United States at the time of the first publication
of his work or if the country of which he is a citi-
zen grants similar copyright protection to citizens
of the United States.
Any person entitled thereto by the law may se-
cure copyright for his work by publication thereof
with the notice of copyright required by the act,
and such notice shall be affixed to each copy pub-
lished or offered for sale in the United States.
Such person may obtain registration of his claim
THE UNITED STATES.
to copyright by complying with the provisions of
the act, including the deposit of copies, whereupon
the register of copyrights shall issue to him a cer-
tificate as provided for in the law. Copyright may
also be had of the works of an author of which
copies are not reproduced for sale by the deposit
with claim of copyright of one complete copy, if it
be a lecture or similar production, or a dramatic
or musical composition; of a title and description,
with one print taken from each scene or act, if
the work be a motion picture photo play; of a
photographic print if it be a photograph; of a title
and description, with not less than two prints
taken from different sections of a complete motion
picture, if the work be a motion picture other than
a photo play, or of a photograph or other indenti-
fying reproduction thereof if it be a work of art
or a plastic work or drawing.
After copyright has been secured there must be
deposited in the copyright office in Washington,
D. C., two complete copies of the best edition
thereof, which copies, if the work be a book or pe-
riodical, shall have been produced in accordance
with the manufacturing provisions of the act, or if
such work be a contribution to a periodical for
which contribution special registration is requested
one copy of the issue or issues containing such
contribution. Failure to deposit the copies within
a given time after notice from the register of
copyrights makes the proprietor of the copyright
liable to a fine of $100 and twice the retail price
of the work, and the copyright becomes void.
The text of all books and periodicals specified in
paragraphs (a) and (b) above, except the original
text of a book of foreign origin in a language
other than English, must in order to secure pro-
tection be printed from type set within the limits
of the United States, either by hand, machinery or
other process, and the printing of the text and the
binding of the books must also be done within the
United States. An affidavit of such manufacture is
required.
The notice of copyright required consists either
of the word "copyright" or the abbreviation
"copr.," accompanied by the name of the copyright
proprietor, and if the work be a printed literary,
musical or dramatic work, the notice must also in-
clude the year in which the copyright was secured
by publication. In the case, however, of copies of
works specified in paragraphs (f) to (k) inclusive
(given above) the notice may consist of the letter
C inclosed within a circle, accompanied by the ini-
tials, monogram, mark or symbol of the copyright
proprietor, provided his name appears elsewhere on
the copies. In the case of a book or other printed
publication the notice shall be applied on the title
page or on the page immediately following, or if a
periodical either upon the title page or upon the
first page of text of each separate number or un-
der the title heading; or if a musical work upon its
title page or the first page of music.
Where the copyright proprietor has sought to
comply with the law with respect to notice, the
omission of such notice by mistake from a particu-
lar copy or copies shall not invalidate the copy-
right or prevent recovery for infringement against
any person who, after actual notice of the copy-
right, begins an undertaking to infringe it, but
shall prevent the recovery of damages against an
innocent infringer who has been misled by the
omission of the notice.
In the case of a book in English published 'abroad
before publication in this country, the deposit in
the copyright office within thirty dnys of one copy
of the foreign edition, with a request for the res-
ervation of the copyright, secures for the author
or owner an ad interim copyright for thirty days
after such deposit is made.
TJie copyright secured by the act endures for
twenty-eight years from the date of the first publi-
cation. In the case of any posthumous work, peri-
odical, encyclopedic or other composite work upon
which the copyright was originally secured by Ilie
proprietor thereof, or of any work copyrighted by n
corporate body, or by an employer for whom such
work is made for hire, the proprietor of such copy-
right shall be entitled to a renewal of the copy-
right in such work for the further term of twenty-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
eight years when application for such renewal shall
have been made within one year prior to the ex-
piration of the original term. In the case of any
other copyrighted work, including a contribution by
an individual author to a periodical or to a cyclo-
pedic or other composite work when such contribu-
tion has been separately copyrighted, the author of
such work, if living, or the heirs, executors or
next of kin, if the author be dead, shall be en-
.titled to a renewal of the copyright for a further
term of twenty-eight years. In default of such ap-
plication for renewal the copyright in any work
shall end at the expiration of twenty-eight years.
If any person shall infringe the copyright in any
work protected under the copyright laws of the
United States, such person shall be liable:
(a) To an injunction restraining such infringe-
ment.
(b) To pay to the copyright proprietor such dam-
ages as the copyright proprietor may have suffered
due to the infringement, as well as all the profits
which the infriuger shall hare made from such In-
fringement, and in proving profits the plaintiff
shall be required to prove sales only and the de-
fendant shall be required to prove every element
of cost which he claims, or in lieu of actual dam-
ages or profits such damages as to the court shall
appear to be just, and in assessing such damages
the court may, in its discretion, allow the amounts
as hereinafter stated (in numbered paragraphs), but
in the case of a newspaper reproduction of a copy-
righted photograph such damages shall not exceed
the sum of $200 nor be less than $50, and such dam-
ages shall in no other case exceed the sum of $250
a»d shall not be regarded as a penalty. In the
case of the infringement of an undramatized or
nondramatic work by means of motion pictures,
where the infringer shows that he was not aware
that he was infringing, the damages shall not ex-
ceed $100; In the case of the infringement under
like circumstances of a copyrighted dramatic or
dramatico-musical work the entire sum recoverable
shall not exceed $5,000 nor be less than $250.
1. In the case of a painting, statue or sculpture,
$10 for every infringing cony made or sold oy or
found In the possession of the Infringer or his
agents or employes;
2. In the case of any work enumerated In the list
(given above) of works for which copyright may be
asked, except a painting, statue or sculpture, $1 for
every infringing copy.
3. In the case of a lecture, sermon or address,
$50 for every infringing delivery.
4. In the case of dramatic or dramatico-musical
or a choral or orchestral composition, $100 for the
first and $50 for every subsequent infringing per-
formance; in the case of other musical composi-
tions, $10 for every infringing performance.
(c) To deliver up on oath all articles alleged to
Infringe a copyright.
(d) To deliver up on oath for destruction all the
infringing copies or devices, as well as all plates,
molds, matrices or other means for making such in-
fringing copies, as the court may order.
(e) Whenever the owner of a musical copyright
has used or permitted the use of the copyrighted
work upon the parts of musical instruments serv-
ing to reproduce mechanically the musical work,
then in case of infringement by the unauthorized
manufacture, use or sale of interchangeable parts,
such as disks, rolls, bands or cylinders for use in
mechanical music-producing machines, no criminal
action shall be brought, -but in a civil action an
injunction may be granted upon such terms as the
court may impose and the plaintiff shall be en-
titled to recover in lieu of profits and damages a
royalty as provided in the act.
Any person who shall willfully and for profit In-
fringe any copyright, or willfully aid or abet such
Infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be pun-
ished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year
or by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than
$1.000. or both, in the discretion of the court. It is
provided, however, that nothing in the act shall
prevent the performance of religious or secular
works, such as oratorios, cantatas, masses or octavo
choruses by public schools, church choirs or vocal
societies, provided the performance Is for chari-
table or educational purposes and not for profit.
Any person who shall fraudulently place a copy-
right notice upon any uncopyrighted article, or
shall fraudulently remove or alter the notice upon
any copyrighted article, shall be deemed guilty of
a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of
not less than $100 nor more than $1,000. Any per-
son who shall knowingly sell or Issue any article
bearing a notice of United States copyright which
has not been copyrighted in this country, or who
shall knowingly import any article bearing such
notice, shall be liable to a fine of $100.
During the existence of the American copyright
in any book the importation of any piratical
copies thereof or of any copies not produced in ac-
cordance with the manufacturing provisions of the
copyright law, or of any plates of the same not
made from tj
produ
ess n
hibited." Except as to piratical copies "this" does
not apply:
(a) To works In raised characters for the blind;
(b) To a foreign newspaper or magazine, al-
though containing matter copyrighted in the
United States printed or reprinted by authority of
the copyright owner, unless such newspaper or
magazine contains also copyright matter printed
without such authorization;
(c) To the authorized edition of a book in a for-
eign language of which only a translation into
English has been copyrighted in this country;
(d) To any book published abroad with the au-
thorization of the author or copyright proprietor
under the following circumstances:
1. When imported, not more than one copy at a
time, for individual use and not for sale, but such
privilege of importation shall not extend to a for-
eign reprint of a book by an American author
copyrighted in the United States;
2. When Imported by or for the use of the
United States;
3. When imported, for use and not for sale, not
more than one copy of any such book in any one
invoice, in good faith, by or for any society or in-
stitution incorporated for educational, literary,
philosophical, scientific or religious purposes, or
for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for any
college, academy, school or seminary of learning,
or for any state school, college, university or free
public library in the United States;
4. When such books forni parts of libraries or
collections purchased en bloc for the use of socie-
ties, institutions or libraries, or form parts of the
library or personal baggage belonging to persons or
families arriving from foreign countries and are
not intended for sale.
No criminal actions shall be maintained under
the copyright law unless the same be- begun within
three years after the cause of action arose.
Copyright may be assigned, mortgaged or be-
queathed by will.
There shall be appointed by the librarian of con-
gress a register of copyrights at a salary of $4,000
a year and an assistant register at $3.000 a year.
These with their subordinate assistants shall per-
form all the duties relating to the registration of
copyrights. The register' of copyrights shall kee )
such record books In the copyright office as are re"-
quired to carry out the provisions of the law, and
whenever deposit has been made in the copyright
office of a copy of any work under the provisions
of the act he shall make entry thereof.
In the case of each entry the person recorded as
the claimant of the copyright shall be entitled to
a certificate of registration under seal of the copy-
right office.
The register of copyrights shall receive and the
persons To whom the services designnted are ren-
dered shall pay the following fees: For the regis-
tration of any work subject to copyright, $1, which
sum is to include a certificate of registration under
seal: Provider), that in the case of photographs the
fee shall be 50 cents where a certificate Is not de-
manded. For every additional certificate of regis-
tration made. 50 cents. For recording and certify-
ing any instrument of writing for the assignment
of copyright or license, or for any copy of such
certificate or license, duly certified, If not over 300
words In length, $1; If more than 300 and less than
1,000, $2; ii' more than 1.000 words In length, $1
60
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
additional for each 1,000 words or fraction thereof
ovcv 800 words. For recording the notice of user
or acquiescence specified in the act, 25 cents tor
each notice of not over fifty words and au addi-
tional 25 cents for each additional 100 words. For
comparing any copy of an assignment with the
record of such document in the copyright office and
certifying the same under seal, $1. For recording
the extension or renewal of copyright, 50 cents.
For recording the transfer of the proprietorship of
copyrighted articles, 10 cents for each title of a
book or other article In addition to the fee for
record lug the instrument of assignment. For any
requested search of copyright office records, indexes
or deposits, 50 cents for each full hour consume-l
in making such search. Only one registration at
one fee shall be required in the case of several
volumes of the same book deposited at the same
time.
For copyright blanks and additional information
as to copyright regulations address the register of
copyrights, library of congress, Washington, D. C.
ROOSEVELT-NEWETT LIBEL CASE.
Oct. 12, 1912, George E. Newett, proprietor and
editor of Iron Age, a weekly paper issued in Ish-
peming, Mich., wrote and published an article in
which he charged that Theodore Roosevelt, then a
candidate for president of the United States, was
iddicted to the excessive use of liquor — that he
"got drunk." Oct. 25, the same year, Mr. Roose-
velt began suit for libel against Mr. Newett,
claiming damages in the sum of $10,000. The case
came up for trial in the County court at Mar-
quette, Mich., May 26, 1913, before Judge Richard
C. Flannigan of Norwich, Mich. The plaintiff was
represented by James H. Pound and W. S. Hill
and the defendant by William P. Belden and Hor-
ace Andrews. A jury consisting mainly of miners,
teamsters and farmers was secured on the opening
day and then testimony on behalf of the plaintiff
was introduced.
Col. Roosevelt, who took the stand first, testified
that he was not an abstainer, but that he had
never been drunk in his life. He would occasion-
ally take a little champagne at public dinners or
light wines with his meals. He rarely drank mint
juleps and whisky, and brandy only when pre-
scribed by his physicians. The only liquor he
drank on his African trip was seven ounces of
brandy when he had an attack of fever. Among
the witnesses called to prove that Col. Roosevelt
was a man of strictly sober habits were James R.
Garfield, Gifford Pinchot, Truman H. Newberry,
Ma j. -Gen. Leonard Wood, Dr. Lyman Abbott,
George B. Cortelyou, Dr. Albert Shaw, William
Loeb, Jr., Jacob A. Riis, Admiral George Dewey
and a number of physicians and newspaper men.
All testified orally or by deposition that the plain-
tiff did not "get drunk" as charged in the Iron
Age article.
Saturday afternoon, May 31, Mr. Newett took
the stand and read a statement in which he re-
counted his reasons for making the statement that
Col. Roosevelt was an intemperate man. He had
relied chiefly upon rumors he had heard and allega-
tions he had read in the newspapers that the for-
mer president was a drinking man. In the face of
the unqualified testimony of so many distinguished
men who had been in a position for years to know
the truth he was forced to the conclusion that he
had been mistaken. "I am unwilling to continue
to assert," added the defendant, "that Mr. Roose-
velt actually and in fact drank to excess." Mr.
Newett closed by saying that in publishing the ar-
ticle complained of he acted in good faith.
At the conclusion of the statement Mr. Roose-
velt asked the court to instruct the jury that he
desired only nominal damages. "I did not go into
this case for money," he said. "1 did not go into
it for any vindictive purpose. I went into it, and, as
the court said, I made my reputation an issue be-
cause I wished once for all during my lifetime
thoroughly and comprehensively to deal with these
slanders so that never again will it be possible for
any man in good faith to repeat them. I have
achieved my purpose and I am content."
Judge Flannigan reviewed briefly the circumstances
and the law in the case and then directed the jury
to give a verdict in the plaintiff's favor for nomi-
nal damages, which, under the law of Michigan,
was 6 cents. This was done and the case ended.
Each of the parties to the suit paid his own ex-
penses.
HIGHEST POINT IN EACH STATE.
[Compiled by N. H. Darton of the United States geological survey.]
State and place. Elevation.
Alabama. Che-aw-ha mountain 2,407
Alaska, Mount McKinley 20,300
Arizona, San Francisco peak 12,611
Arkansas, Magazine mountain 2,800
California, Mount Whitney 14,501
Colorado, Mount Elbert 14,436
Connecticut. Bear mountain 2,355
Delaware, near Brandywine 440
District of Columbia. Fort Reno 421
Florida, near Mount Pleasant station 301
Georgia, Brasstown Bald mountain 4,768
Idaho. Hyndman peak 12.07H
Illinois, Charles mound. Jo Daviess county... 1,257
Indiana, near summit Randolph county 1,285
Iowa, five miles southeast of Sibley 1,670
Kansas, west Iwundary no. of Arkansas river. 4,135
Kentucky, The Double, Harlem county 4,100
Louisiana, summits in western parishes 400
Maine, Mount Katahdin (west) 5,268
Maryland. Backbone mountain 3.400
Massachusetts, Mount Greylock 3,50S
Michigan, Porcupine mountain 2,0£3
Minnesota, Misquah hills. Cook county 2.J30
Mississippi, near Holly Springs 602
Missouri, Tom Sauk mountain 1.800
State and place. Elevation.
Montana, Granite peak 12.834
Nebraska, plains in southwestern corner 5.300
Nevada, Wheeler peak 13. 058
New Hampshire. Mount Washington 6,290
New Jersey, High Point 1,809
New Mexico, peak near Truchas peak 13,30'i
New York, Mount Marcy 5.314
North Carolina, Mount Mitchell 6.711
North Dakota, south part of Bowman county.. 3,500
Ohio, iy2 miles east of Bellefoutalne 1.540
Oklahoma, near Kentou 4,700
Oregon, Mount Hood 11.225
Pennsylvania. Blue Knob 3,136
Rhode Island, Durfee hill 805
South Carolina. Sassafras mountain 3,548
South Dakota. Harney peak 7,240
Tennessee, Mount Guyot 6,636
Texas, El Capitan. Guadaloupe mountain 8.61»0
Utah, Mount Emmons 13.428
Vermont, Mount Mansfield 4.406
Virginia. Mount Rogers 5.719
Washington, Mount Rainier 14.363
West Virginia, Spruce Knob 4.860
Wisconsin, Rib hill, Marathon county 1.940
Wyoming, Mount Gannett 13,785
FIRE IN HOT SPRINGS, ARK.
More than fifty city blocks were swept hy fire In
Hot Springs, Ark., Sept. 5. 1913. The conflagration
started in a negro's cabin at the foot of West
mountain at 3:30 p. m., and continued until mid-
night, laying in ruins every building on an area
more than a mile long and from seven to ten blocks
wide. Some 2,500 persons were made homeless and
property to an estimated value of $6.000,000 was de-
stroyed. Among the buildings destroyed were the
city's light, water and power plants, county court-
house, high school building. Park, Moody and Prin-
cess hotels and the Arkansas sanitarium. The busi-
ness center of the city narrowly escaped destruction.
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
61
NATIONAL RAILWAY, TELEGRAPH AND POSTAL STATISTICS.
[From report compiled by bureau of statistics, Washington. D. C.]
COUNTRY.
tl
C3
0)
t*
Rail-
ways.
Tele-
graphs.
Post-
offices.
Postal
routes.
Postal
service
performed.
Val. domes-
tic money
and postal
orders sent.
Value for
eign mon
ey orders
sent.
I'll!
Miles.
19620
Miles.
37 *Xl5
No.
2,995
Miles.
45 372
Miles.
17 867 °''
$5.2(>U«f
$391.822
Australian Commonwealth
New Zealand
1911
[ii|->
18.012
2.827
44.100
11 316
7,834
2312
132,242
85.'jeU962
37.*13,:iS6
9,63'J,057
22,r05.610
2,313,362
Austria-Hungary
I'Ul
28 038
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
11110
Hill'
I'll''
58011
31.725
15.576
10.272
6.152
1.658
144.20!
63,974
5 614
83,988.587
51:939.283
68 31'' 201
308.655,218
227.828.281
79,451.574
66,946.960
53,071.260
10,317.820
Belgian Kongo.
I'll'"
770
66
13 919
887 572
26.002
146,310
Bolivia
r.ui
635
3 111
200
Brazil
r.ui
13750
36 1*W
3,216
'11!
1 198
4 OT'
<2,220
15 434
5 1(!0 831
6,094,186
3.808.025
I'tn
25 400
13 859
5'' 065 274
52.568.433
31,497,459
Costa Rica
inn
427
1 514*
199
rm
422
3 828
311
1'iin
106
3 220
264
Nicaragua
run
171
3 t>37*
135
Panama
iiM2
202
9t>
Salvador
Chile
IDIU
I'll!
97
3606
2,573*
96
1 104
1,848
36,<!01
7 464 518
'5,901.526
2,838
850,248
China
"Ill
5 104
6201
2,501.195
Colombia
I'lll
621
10 676
600
Cuba
1'iH)
2 123
487
5 394
2 545 828
Denmark
I'lll
2294
2 265
1,574
6 437
9 715 803
48,003,083
3.159,968
Ecuador
I'MO
350
3 318
81
Egypt
I'lll
3639
1 701
6 399
6 055 257
21.844.073
3,154,038
France
I'.Ul
31 2''3
113 583
14,016
308 <)<ji
332 830 358
519.lU7.o24
20,537 ,SK>2
Algeria
11H1
2 142
9 414
661
8 ''28
8 104 042
75.825.364
547.751
Tunis . . .
I'll!
1 080
2 931
419
5 182
2 761 489
4,1)47,007
2,770,647
Indo-China
1"11
l,18fi
8 738
315
20840
6 865 688
4.0l»5.374
2.05 1.350
Colonies, other
]>..]•)
1371
105!i6
617
37 717
6845886
3.931,044
2,12).914
German empire
1'iV
38 654
14'' (fO
50 5l>3
90534
2,346,2l2.f>'J.')
50.457,843
Colonies
I'lll
2862
4 *K3
183
22,107,195
Greece
11111
1 000
6052
1.082
3,236.816
453,198
Haiti
I'll!
64
124
80
2 37 1
102944
India, British
I'lll
32 Si9
74 8''8
19667
158918
116 626 060
124,084,479
2.691.702
Italy
!')••>
10871
34 655
11,124
42781
62 578 017
496,239,303
7.174.475
Japan
ISM 1
5355
23 545
7,717
70869
77 037 161
116,541.935
328,714
Formosa
I'lll
291
1 613
135
Chosen ( Korea)
I'll-'
767
3 451
465
21 667
4 801) 780
9.467.742
25.735
Luxemburg
1'Ml
326
4''6
124
785
1 100754
5,802.4?8
8,162.059
Mexico
I'll"
16 103
22 452
2,858
55 247
22 8'13 529
26.172,6'.'8
3,460.950
Netherlands
I'.'ll
2 010
4 !28
1 511
') %6
21 071 3^9
35,210,679
3,973.049
East Indies
1'MO
1 5')5
9 430
1 703
1 Wl 345
7 11'' 676
6,742 800
8S9.403
West Indies, etc
I'.IHI
117
17
89,176
253,753
Norway
inn
inn
1,917
232
6,813
2 485
3,496
385
65,171
12.818,315
12,466.373
2,212,663
Persia
1'iin
34
6 MO
160
7 456
1 565 852
850
Peru
I'M '
1.656
7 950
714
966.487
94,574
Portugal
I'.lll
!')!(!
1,798
1002
5,795
5 841
4,014
773
20,333
26 84°
12,307.175
2 871 ti07
10,S5U,517
268 428
4911.068
408,068
Roumania
I'.M:.'
2,21)3
4 519
2.979
61 6t7
17 255 010
13,013,575
4.253,603
Russia
I'M!
460:i8
126559
15701
201»891
92 268-103
1,077,529.663
10,Stti.214
Finland ,
I'lll
2 838
2 138
Santo Domingo
I'M!
175
1269
81
Servia
I'lll
590
2 703
1,529
2 107
835350
7,080.257
741,913
Slain
rni
677
4 527
179
4 1'5 1
474088
310,986
29,437
I'lll
9 1119
26 441
5674
37 O1)!
Sweden
1'MI
8.682
6'383
4.056
40 403
7 304 614
67.758,990
3,r.tK,004
Switzerland
I'lll
3.176
2221
4.230
7 653
20 466 402
119,134,991
15,636. i'30
Turkey ..
1'Md
4,138
28 251
929
29 938
5 592 951
15,963,695
156.4:53
Crete
I'UlM
229
28
687,371
102.500
Union of South Africa
I'M!
8,092
14,920
2.587
12,981.797
I'M!
23,417
61.296
24.245
438,596,870
14,786.588
l"ll
6,828
27883
2392
I'M!
254 ;32
220 9'38
58729
436 470
S78 165 212
583.337,004
97,660.025
Philippines
I'll''
643
4,303
587
5,592,201
1.832.973
Porto Rico
I'"!''
340
5!K)
I'M!
1,561
4,849
1031
Venezuela
I'.lll
575
4,721
284
Total
665.964
1.355.694
313.776
3.H37.S»3
1.785.289,441
6.958.592,505
470.01)5.59
•Miles of wire. Other figures are tor miles of line.
GERMAN TORPEDO BOAT DESTROYER SUNK.
The German torpedo boat destroyer S178 was
rammed and suuk by the cruiser Yorck^ In the
North sea off Helgoland on the night of March 4-5,
1913. Of the crew two oiBcers and sixty-nine men
lost their lives. Some were killed in the colli-
sion, others were drowned, but the greater number
froze to dejith while clinging to spars from the
wreckage. The S178 was returning during the night
from maneuvers in which it bad participated with
the battle ship fleet, the ' cruiser squadron and
sixty-four other torpedo boat destroyers. A heavy
sea was running and when the S178 tried to cross
the bows of the Yorck it became unmanageable
nnd was cut in two by the cruiser, which was go-
ing at full speed. The storm made the rescue of
the men almost impossible and many of the corpses
were not picked up until the morning of March (.
02
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
STATISTICS OF
POPULATION OF THE
The thirteenth census of the United States was
taken by the bureau of the census as of April 15,
1910. It included continental United States, the
territories of Alaska and Hawaii and Porto Rico;
also persons in the military and naval service who
were stationed abroad. The population according to
this division, compared with that in 1900, was:
1910. 1900.
Alaska 64,356 63,592
Hawaii 191,909 154,001
POPULATION.
UNITED STATES (1910).
1910. 1900.
Porto Rico 1,118,012 *953,243
Soldiers and sailors abroad 55,608 91.219
Noncontiguous territory 1,429,885 1,262,055
Continental United States 91,972.266 75,994,575
United States (area of enuiner—
•tt<m) 93,402,151 177,256,630
•Census of 1899. flncludes 953,243 persons enu-
merated in Porto Rico in 1899.
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS (1850-1910).
[From the reports of the superintendents of the census, j
STATE OR
TEKHITORY.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1880.
1870.
1860.
1850.
Alabama
18
25
12
83
31
44
18
10
43
I
9
15
22
14
24
34
27
6
8
19
21
7
40
29
4ti
39
11
1
l(i
37
4
a
35
2
88
»;
M
17
5
41
42
20
30
28
13
45
2. 138.093
1,574.448
2.377.549
799,024
18
2.')
21
31
211
42
32
11
43
3
8
10
2-3
12
23
30
26
7
0
19
20
5
41
27
45
36
16
1
15
39
4
1. 828.697
1,311.564
1,485.053
539.700
908,420
184.735
528,542
2,216.331
161,772
4,821,550
2.516,462
2.231,853
1,470.495
2,147,174
1,381.625
694,466
1.188.044
2.805,34b
2.420,1182
1,751,394
1.551.270
3,106,665
243,329
1,066.300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
7.268.894
1,893.810
319,146
4,157.545
1?
21
22
31
29
41
32
19
43
3
8
10
19
11
25
30
27
6
9
20
21
5
42
26
45
33
18
1
16
39
4
1,513.01"
1.128.179
1,208.130
412.198
746,258
168,493
391,422
1,837.353
84,385
li
36
24
35
28
37
34
18
1.262.50o
802,52j
864,694
194,32"
622,70
146.608
269.493
1,542,180
16
26
24
'25
M
;>::
12
996,992
484,471
560,247
39,864
537.404
125,0k
187.74S
l.ldMP
13
25
a
964.201 12
435,450 26
379.91)4 29
34277
771.623
209.897
92,597
California
Colorado
1,114.756
20232''
752,619
2,609.121
325,594
5,638.591
2.700.8-1
2.224,771
1.690.949
2.289.905
1,656.388
742.371
1,295.346
3.366.416
2.810,173
2.075,708
1,797.114
3.293.335
376,053
1,192,214
81,875
430.572
2.537.167
9.113.614
2,206.28;
577,056
4.767,121
1,657,155
672,765
7,665,111
542,610
1.515,400
583.888
2,184,789
3,896.542
373.35 L
a^gse
2,061,612
1,141.990
1.221,119
2,3,'i3,860
145,965
24
8:.'
ol
11
460,14'
112,211
140,424
1.057.28(
21
80
31
1)
370.792
91.532
87.445
906,185
Florida \
Idaho
Illinois
3.826.35
2.192,404
1,911,896
1.427.09*
1,858.635
1 118587
4
t;
10
20
8
a
n
a
7
9
a
18
5
3,077,87
1,978.30
1,624,610
996.096
1,648,690
939.946
648,930
934,943
1,783,085
1, (136.937
780.773
1.131,597
2,168,380
4
t
11
a
8
21
33
a
13
28
18
5
2,539.89
1.680.63
1,194,02C
364.391
1,321,011
726.915
626.915
780,894
1,457.351
4
6
20
88
8
17
22
19
7
10
80
14
S
1.711,951
1,350, 42>
674.9U
107,206
L155.6&
708,00i
628,27£
687,04
l,231.06t
749.11
172,02
791.30
1.182,01
11
7
27
851.470
988.416
192,214
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
8
18
Ifi
17
t;
20
33
U
18
982,405
517,762
583,169
583.034
994.514
397.654
6,077
606,526
682,044
661.080
1.042,390
2.2:>s.m:-
2.0H3.8M
1.301.826
1.289,600
2 679,184
1,184.059
439,700
827,922
1,721,290
132,159
1,058.910
45,761
376,631
1,444,933
30
as
31
19
1
15
452,402
62.266
346,991
1,131,116
5.082.871
1,399,750
86
37
31
17
14
122,993
42,491
X)
36
27
21
1
12
28,84
6.85"
326,073
672,035
3,880.73,
992,622
Nevada
New Hampshire
318.300
906,090
4.382,759
1,671,361
a
19
1
10
317.976
489,555
3,097,394
869,039
5.997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
3
3,198,062
3
2,665.260
3
2.339,511
3
I,980,;i29
Oregon
35
2
34
24
37
13
6
40
38
17
88
28
14
44
413,536
6.302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401.570
2.020.616
3.048,710
276,749
343,641
1.854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069.042
92,531
38
2
85
23
37
13
7
40
36
15
34
28
14
44
313,767
5,258,014
345.506
1,151.149
328.808
1.76/.518
2,235,523
207,905
332.422
1,655,980
349.390
762,794
l,t»i.880
60,705
88
2
88
21
174,768
4,282.891
276.531
995,577
M
2
32
22
90,928
3,521,951
217.3o3
705,600
34
2
29
IS
52,465
2,906.215
174,620
703,708
32
2
a
14
13,294
2,311.786
147.545
668,507
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
12
11
1,542,359
1,591,749
8
19
1,258.520
818,579
III
a
1,109.801
604,215
5
26
1,002.717
212,592
Texas
Utah
."i'j
14
332,286
1,512,565
80
10
330.551
1.225.163
28
5
315.098
1,596,318
23
4
314,120
1,421,661
Virginia
West Virginia .
29
it;
618,457
1,315,497
27
15
442,014
1,054,670
Wisconsin
tt
775,881
21
305,391
Wyoming
The states
Alaska
91,109,542
74,610,523
62.116,811
49.371,340
38,155,505
...
31,218,021
23,067,262
5
:;
64.356
204,354
7
6
63.592
122,931
4
59,620
(I
8
i
40.440
135,177
177,624
8
7
9.658
14.181
131,700
G
2
4.837
75.080
District of Columbia
i
4
331,069
191,909
3
5
278,7i8
154,001
1
230,392
2
51,687
8
8
32,610
Indian Territory
2
332,060
6
14.999
39.159
New Mexico
2
327,301
4
1
195,310
398,331
91,119
2
1
153.593,
61,834
4
119,565
5
2
20.595
91,874
I
93,516
1
61,547
tn service of U. S.
stationed abroad. .
55,608
Utah
2
1
8
143,963
76.116
20,789
;>
4
9
86.786
23.955
9.118
i
i
40.273
11,594
8
11,380
Wyoming
Porto Rico
1.118,012
The territories
United States
Per cent of gain
2,21)2,609
1,604,943
505,439
784,443
402,866
225.300
124,614
93,102,151
7C.303,387
62,622,250
50,155,783
38.588,371
...131,443,321
23,191,876
20.9
21
24.9
30.08
22.65
35.58
35.86
NOTE — The narrow column under each census year shows the order of the states and territories when
arranged according to magnitude of population.
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS.
IV r cent of total population of continental United States in each of the nine geographic divisions:
Division. 1910. 1900. 1890 1850
v,.»v KM daud 7.4 7.4 7.5 11.8
MUldleAUantic'. I!..:: 21.0 20.3 20.2 25.4
East North Central 19.8 21.0 21.4 19.o
West North Central 12.7 13.6 14.2 3.8
South Atlantic 13.3 13.7 141 20.2
East South Central 9.1 9.9 10.2 14.o
West South Central 9.6 8.6
Mountain 2.9 2.2 1.9 0.3
Pacific 4.6 3.2 3.0 0.5
United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Including the population of the Philippines and
other possessions, the population living under the
American flag in 1910 was as follows:
United States 93,402,151
Philippines (1903) 7.635,426
Guam, estimated 9,000
Samoa, estimated 6,100
Panama canal zone, estimated 50,000
Total 101,102,677
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS (1790-1840).
[From the reports of the superintendents of the census.]
STATE ou TEUIUTOHY.
1840.
1830.
~15 ana.527
1820.
~T9 127.901
1810.
1800.
1790.
Arkansas
25
97,574
27
30,388
25
14,273
Colorado
'id'
88
27
9
"'309,978'
78,085
54,477
691,392
'it';'
24
86
10
"'297i675
76,748
34,730
516,823
'it'
22
11
'"275.248
72,749
340,989
"si'
111
11
'"26i',942
72,674
252,433
"8
17
12
"'25i',662
64,273
162,686
"s"
it;
13
"'237i964
59,096
82,548
De laware •
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
It
10
28
ill
18
8
23
17
it;
476.183
685.866
43,112
'"7TU828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737.699
212,267
375.651
383,702
13
"•'
111
12
11
8
80
22
21
343,031
215] 739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455
18
10
7
2U
21
23
147,178
"'564,3i7
153,407
298,335
407.350
523,287
8,765
75,448
66,586
21
"f
IS
14
8
B
21
20
22
24,520
"406,5'ii
76,556
228.705
380,54t!
472.040
4,762
40,352
20,845
80
"9"
5,641
"ii'
'"73,677
Louisiana
14
5
19
151,719
341,548
422,845
8,850
11
t>
4
96,540
319,728
378,787
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ,
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
22
1
8
284,574
373,306
2,428,921
753,419
1,519,467
IS
14
1
5
4
269,328
320.823
1,918,608
737,987
937,903
15
13
1
4
G
244,161
277,575
1,372,812
638,829
581,434
It!
12
2
4
13
214,4(50
245,562
959,049
555,500
230,760
11
10
3
4
IS
183.858
211,149
589,051
478,103
45,365
10
;»
6
3
141.885
184.1H9
340.120
393,751
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
2
84
11
ft
1,724.033
108,830
594,398
829,21C
2
23
9
V
1,348,233
97,199
581,185
681,904
3
20
8
9
1,049,458
83,059
502,741
422,828
3
17
6
10
810,091
76.931
415,115
261,727
3
in
6
15
602,365
69,122
345,591
105,602
2
15
7
17
434,373
68,825
249,073
35,691
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
21
4
291.948
1,239,797
17
3
280,652|
1,211,405
its
2
235,966
1,065,366
15
1
235,98'i
974,600
13
1
154,465
880,200
1
85,425
747,610
Wisconsin
Wyoming
The states
Alaska
17,019,641
12,820,868
9,600,783
7,215,858
5,294,390
Dakota
District of Columbia
Idaho
1
43,712
1
39,831
1
33,039
1
24,023
1
14,093
Montana
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
The territories
43,712
39,834
33,039
24,023
14,093
On public ships in service of
United States
6,100
5,318
United States
17,069,453
12,866,020
9,638,453
7,239,881
5,308,483
3,929,214
Per cent of gain
32 67
33.55
33.06
36.38
35.10
NOTE— The narrow column under each census year shows the order of the states and territories
when arranged according to magnitude of population.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
GROWTH
OF POPULATION
OF THE UNITED STATES.
— 19CO to 1910— — ISflO to 1900 Rank—
States and territories.
1910. 1800.
1890. Number. Per ct. Number. Per ct. 1910. 1900.
Alabama
2,138,093 1,828,697
1,513,401 309.396 16.9 315,290 20.8 18 18
Arizona
204,354 122.931
88,243 81,423 66.2 34,688 39.8 46 47
Arkansas
1,574,449 1,311,564
1,128,211 262,^85 20.0 1S3.353 16.3 25 25
California
2,377.549 1,485,053
1,213,398 892,496 60.1 271,65.) 22.4 12 21
Colorado
799,024 539,700
413,249 259 324 48.0 126,451 30.6 32 32
Connecticut
1,114,756 908,420
746,25s 206,336 22.7 162,162 21.7 31 29
Delaware
202,322 184.735
168,493 17,587 9.5 16,242 9.6 47 45
District of Columbia
3.11,069 278,718
230,392 C2.S51 18.8 48,326 21.0 43 41
Florida
752,619 528,542
391,422 224,077 42.4 137,120 35.0 33 33
Georgia .
2,609,121 2,216,331
1,837,353 392,790 17.7 378,978 20.6 10 11
Idaho -.
325,594 161,772
88,548 163,822 101.3 73,224 82.7 45 46
Illinois ..'.
5,638,591 4,821,550
3,826,352 817,0-41 16.9 995,198 26.0 3 3
Indiana
2,700,876 2,516,462
2,192,404 184,414 7.3 324,058 14.8 9 S
Iowa
2,224,771 2.231,853
1,912,297 *7,082 *0.3 319,556 16.7 15 10
Kansas —
1.690.949 1,470,495
1,428,108 220,454 15.0 42,387 3.0 22 ?2
Kentucky
2,289,905 2,147,174
1.858,635 142,731 6.6 288,539 15.5 14 12
Louisiana
1.656,388 1,381,625
1,118,5*8 274,763 19.9 2C3.037 23.5 24 23
Maine
742,371 694,466
661,086 47,905 6.9 33,380 5.0 34 31
Maryland
1.295,346 1.188,044
1,042,390 107.J02 9.0 145,654 14.0 27 2fi
Massachuset t s
3,366,416 2,805,346
2,238,947 561,070 20.0 566,399 25.3 6 7
Michigan
2,810,173 2,420,982
2,093,890 389,191 16.1 327,092 15.6 8 9
Minnesota
2,075,708 1,751,394
1,310,283 324,614 1&.5 441,111 33.7 19 19
Mississippi
1,797,114 1,551,270
1,289,600 245,844 15.8 261,670 20.3 21 20
Missouri
3,293,335 3.106,665
2,679,185 lS<i,670 6.0 427,480 16.0 7 5
Montana —
376,053 243,329
142.924 132,724 54.5 100,405 70.3 40 <3
Nebraska
1,192,214 1,066,300
1,062,656 125,9i4 11.8 3.644 0.3 29 27
Nevada
81.875 42,335
47,355 39,540 93.4 f5,020 flO.6 49 49
New Hampshire
430,572 411,588
376,530 18.984 4.6 35,058 9.3 39 37
New Jersey
2.537,167 1,883,669
1,144.933 653,498 34 7 438,736 30.4 11 IS
New Mexico
327,301 195,310
160,282 131,991 67.6 35,028 21.9 44 44
New York
9,113.614 7,268,894
6,003,174 1,844,720 25.4 1,2«5,720 21.1 1 1
North Carolina
2,206,287 1.893.810
1,617,949 312,477 16.5 275,861 17.1 16 15
North Dakota
577,056 519,146
190,983 257,910 80.8 128,163 67.1 37 40
Ohio
4,767,121 4.157,545
3,672,329 609.576 14.7 485,216 13.2 4 4
Oklahoma
1,657,155 790,391
258,657 866,764 109.7 531,734 205.6 23 30
Oregon
672,765 413,536
317,704 259,229 62.7 95.832 30.2 35 36
Pennsylvania
7,665,111 6,302,115
5.258,113 1,332,996 21.6 1,044,002 19.9 2 2
Rhode Island
542,610 428,556
345,506 114,054 26.6 83.050 24.0 38 35
South Carolina
1,515,400 1,340,316
1,151,149 175,084 13.1 189,167 16.4 26 24
South Dak< ta
583,888 401,570
348,600 182.318 45.4 52,970 15.2 36 3.>
Tennessee-
2.184,789 2,020,616
1,767,518 164,173 8.1 253,098 14.3 17 14
Texas
3,896,542 3,048,710
2.235,527 847,832 27.8 813,183 Sfi.4 5 6
Utah
373.331 276,749
210,779 96,602 34.9 65,970 31.3 41 42
Vermont
355.956 343,641
332,422 12,315 3.6 11,219 3.4 42 39
Virginia
2.061,612 1,854,1.84
1.655,980 207,428 11.2 198,204 12.0 20 17
Washington
1,141,990 518,103
357,232 fi.'3,887 120.4 160,871 45.0 30 34
West Virginia
1,221.119 958,80<>
762.794 262,319 27.4 196,006 25.7 28 28
Wisconsin
2,333.860 2,069,042
1,693,330 264,818 12.8 375,712 22.2 13 13
Wyoming
145,905 92.531
62,553 53,434 57.7 29,976 47.9 48 48
Continental United States...
91.972,266 75,994,576
62,947,714 15,947,691 21,0 13,046,861 20.7
Alaska
64,356 63,592
- 32,052 764 1.2 31.540 98.4 ..
Hawaii
191.909 154.001
89,990 37,908 24.6 64.011 71.1
I'orto Rico
1.118,013 1953,769
164,7f9 17.3
JTotal United States
fl3,346,543 77.165,931
63,069.756 16,151,;32 20.9 13.142,412 22.7
•Decrease, fin 1899. JDoes not include soldiers and sailors stationed abroad.
DECENNIAL INCREASE OF POPULATION.
Census. Population. Increase. Percent.
Continental United
Census. Population.
States.
Increase. Percent.
1800 5,308,483 1.379,269 35.1
1790 3,929,214
]910 91.972,2Gt>
1900 75.994 575
15,977,691 21.0
13,046,861 20.7
Division. INCREASE (1900-1910). No. Perct.
1890 62,947.714
12,791,931 25.5
New England 960,664 17 2
1880 ..50,155,783
11,597,412 30.1
Middle Atlantic 3,861,214 25.0
1870 38,558.371
7,115,050 22.6
East North Central 2,265,040 142
I860 31,443,321
8,251,445 35.6
West North Central 1,290,498 12.5
1850 . ..23,191,876
6,122,423 35.9
South Atlantic 1,751,415 16.8
1840 17.069.453
4.203,433 32.7
East South Central 862,144 114
1830 12.866,020
3,227,567 33.5
West South Central 2.252,244 34.5
1820 9.638.453
2.398,572 33.1
Mountain 958.860 57.3
181C 7,239,881
1,931,398 36.4
Pacific 1,775,612 73.5
CENTER OF POPULATION AND MEDIAN LINES.
The center of population, according to the bureau
of the census, may be said to represent the center
of the gravity of the population. If the surface
of the United States be considered as a rigid plane
without weight, capable of sustaining the popula-
tion distributed thereon, individuals being assumed
to be of equal weight, and each, therefore, to exert
a pressure on any supporting pivotal point directly
proportional to his distance from the point, the
pivotal point on which th.^ plane balances would,
of course, be its center of gravity, and this is the
point referred to by the term "center of popula-
tion" as used by the census bureau in its ren.irts.
The median point, which may be described :is the
numerical center of population, is in no sense a
center of gravity. In determining the median point
distance is not taken into account, and the loca-
tion of the units of population is considered only in
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CENTER OF POPULATION
AT EACH CENSUS
1790 TO 1910
MEDIAN POINT
1880 TO 1910
•if Onler of Population AMxttan Point
relation to the intersecting median lines — as being
north or south of the median parallel and east and
west of the meridian.
The position of the center of population and Its
movement during each decade since 1790 is shown
in the following taMe:
passes through central New Jersey, leaving the
state near Burlington and entering Pennsylvania
a few miles north of Philadelphia, thence passing
through Norristowu and continuing through south-
ern Pennsylvania and across the northern extremity
of West Virginia, leaving the latter state at a
Census
year.
1790....
1800....
1810....
1820....
1830...,
1840....
1850...
I860....
1870....
1880....
1890...
1900...
1910....
North
latitude.
D. M. 8.
39 16 30
39 16 6
39 11 30
39 5 42
, 38 57 54
. 39 2 0
. 38 59 0
S9 0 24
39 12 0
39 4 8
, 39 11 56
, 39 9 36
39 10 12
West
longitude.
D. M. 8.
76 11 12
76 56 30
77 37 12
78 33 0
79 16 54
80 18 0
81 19 0
82 48 48
83 35 42
84 39 40
85 32 53
85 48 54
86 32 20
*\Vest
Approximate location by important towns.
....23 miles east of Baltimore, Md
preceding dt/cade.
Direct West- North- South
line. ward. ward, ward.
— 18 miles west of Baltimore, Md
40 miles northwest by west of Washington, D. C.
40.6
36.9
40.6 ....
36.5 ....
0.5
16 miles north of Woodstock, Va
19 miles west-southwest of Mooretield, W. Va.*.
....16 miles south of Clarksburg, W. Va.*
50.5
40.4
55.0
50.1 ....
39.4 ....
54.8 4.7
6.7
9.0
— 23 miles southeast of Parkersburg, W. Va.*
20 miles south of Chillicothe, O
— 48 miles east by north of Cincinnati, O
— 8 miles west by south of Cincinnati, O
— 20 miles east of Columbus, Ind
— 6 miles southeast of Columbus, Ind
ITI the city of Bloomington. Ind
Virginia formed part of Virginia until 1860.
54.8
80.6
44.1
58.1
"S.6
14.6
39.0
54.7 ....
80.6 1.6
42.1 13.3
57.4 ....
47.7 9.0
14.4 ....
38.9 0.8
3.5
'g.'i
MEDIAN LINES:
In connection with the definition of the median
point another method of presenting facts with re-
gard to the geographical distribution of the popu-
lation has been noted, involving the location of
median lines. A parallel of latitude is determined
which evenly divides the population so tint tho
population north of that parallel is the same as
that south. Similarly, a meridian of longitude is
determined which divides the population evenly as
between east and west. In calculating these me-
dian lines it is necessary, in the case of the square
degrees of latitude and longitude which are trav-
ersed by the lines themselves, to assume that the
population is evenly distributed through these
square degrees or to make an estimated adjustment
where this is obviously not the case.
The eastern terminus of the median parallel, ac-
cording to the census of 1910, is on the New Jersey
coast near Seagirt. In its course west this line
point a few miles north of Wheeling. It nearly
bisects Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, crossing about
ten miles north of Columbus, O. ; twenty-five miles
north of Indianapolis, Ind.. and about twenty miles
north of Springfield, 111. Through Missouri it runs
about thirty miles south of the Iowa and Missouri
line, thence passing through Nebraska about ten
miles north of its southern boundary, and across the
northern part of Colorado, passing about five miles
north of Boulder City. It? location in Utah is
about forty-five miles south of Salt Lake City.
There are no large towns near its course across the
northern part of Nevada and California. The west-
ern terminus of the median parallel is on the Pa-
cific coast, in Humboldt county. California, about
five miles north of Point Delgada and twenty miles
south of Cape Mendocino. the point of continental
I'nlted States extending farthest west.
The median meridian starts at Whitefish point, on
the northern peninsula of Michigan, near the eastern
06
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
end of Lake Superior, thence passing south about
twenty-five miles west of Lansing and through In-
diana about ten miles west of the Indiana-Ohio
boundary and twenty-five miles west of Cincinnati.
South of the Ohio river it bisects Kentucky,
crosses eastern Tennessee and leaves that state
twenty miles east ot Chattanooga. Through Georgia
it passes close to the Georgia-Alabama line, about
two miles west of Columbus, Ga., leaving the state
near the intersection of the Alabama, Georgia and
Florida boundary hues. It then crosses the north-
western part of Florida and terminates in the Gulf
of Mexico at the city of Apaluchicoia. The follow-
ing table shows the movement of the median lines
from 1880 to 1910, inclusive:
Median me- Movementinmile8%
ridian.WCSt Median Median
longitude. parallel, meridian,
T>. M. S- northward. westward
84 7 12
Census
year.
1880
1890
1900
1910
Median par-
allel,
north latitude.
27.0
10.8
7.5
MEDIAN POINT.
The exact location of the median point is indi-
cated by the median lines already shown; in the
following table its approximate location with refer-
ence to certain towns is described:
APPBOXIMATE LOCATION BY IMPOBTANT TOWNS.
1880 16 miles nearly due west of Springfield, O.
1890 5 miles southwest of Greenville, O.
1900 In Spartanburg, Ind.
1910 3 miles south of Winchester. Ind.
POPULATION BY COLOR OR RACE.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
Color or race. 1910.
White 81,731,957
Negro 9,827,763
Indian 265,683
Chinese 71,531
Japanese 72,157
All other 3,175
1900.
66,809,196
8,833,994
237,196
89,863
24,326
Total 91,972,266 75,994,575
BY STATES (1910).
State. White. Negro. Indian.
Alabama 1,228,832 908,282 909
Arizona 171,468 2,009 29,201
Arkansas 1,131,026 442,891 460
California 2,259,672 21,645 16,371
Colorado 783,415 11,453 1,482
Connecticut 1,098,897 15,174 152
Delaware 171,102 31,181 5
District of Columbia 236,128 94,446 68
Florida 443,634 308,669 74
Georgia 1,431,802 1,176,987 95
Idaho 319,221 651 3,488
Illinois 5,526,962 109,049 188
Indiana 2,639,961 60,320 279
Iowa 2,209,191 14,973 471
Kansas 1,634,352 54,030 2,444
Kentucky 2,027,951 261,656 234
Louisiana 941,086 713,874 780
Maine 739,995 1,363 892
Maryland 1,062,639 232,250 55
Massachusetts 3,324,926 38,055 688
Michigan 2,785,247 17,115 7,519
Minnesota 2,059,227 7,084 9,053
Mississippi 786,111 1,009,487 1,253
Missouri 3,134,932 157,452 313
Montana 360,580 1,834 10,745
Nebraska 1,180.293 7,689 3,502
Nevada 74,276 513 5,240
New Hampshire 429,906 564 34
New Jersey 2.445.894 89,760 168
New Mexico 304,594 1,628 20,573
New York 8.966.845 134,191 6,046
Noflh Carolina 1,500,511 697,843 7,851
North Dakota 569,855 617 6.846
Ohio 4,654,897 111,452 127
Oklahoma 1,444,531 137.612 74,825
Oregon 655,090 1,492 5,090
State. White.
Pennsylvania 7,467,713
Rhode Island 532,492
South Carolina 679,161
South Dakota 563,771
Tennessee 1,711,432
Texas 3,204,848
Utah 366,583
Vermont 354,298
Virginia 1,389,809
Washington 1,109,111
West Virginia 1,156,817
Wisconsin 2,320,555
Wyoming 140,318
Negro.
193,919
9,529
835,843
817
473,088
690,049
1,144
1,621
671,096
6,058
64,173
2,900
2,235
Indian.
1,503
284
331
19,137
216
702
3,123
26
539
10,997
36
10,142
1,4V,
Total 81,731,957 9,827,763 265,683
BY STATES-CONTINUED.
State.
Alabama
Arizona 1,305
Arkansas 62
California 36,248
Colorado 373
Connecticut 462
Delaware 30
District of Columbia 369
Florida 191
Georgia 233
Idaho 859
Illinois 2,103
Indiana 276
Iowa 97
Kansas 16
Kentucky 52
Louisiana 507
Maine 108
Maryland 378
Massachusetts 2,582
Michigan 241
Minnesota 275
Mississippi 257
Missouri 535
Montana 1,285
Nebraska 112
Nevada 927
New Hampshire 67
New Jersey 1,139
New Mexico 248
New York 5,266
North Carolina 80
North Dakota 39
Ohio 569
Okla'homa 139
Oregon 7,363
Pennsylvania 1,784
Rhode Island 272
South Carolina 57
South Dakota 121
Tennessee 43
Texas 595
Utah 371
Vermont 8
Virginia 154
Washington 2,709
West Virginia 90
Wisconsin 226
Wyoming 246
Chinese. Japanese. Other
62
371
9 1
41,356 2,257
2,300 1
71
47
60
4
1,363
285
38
36
107
12
31
13
24
151
49
67
2
99
1,585
590
864
1
206
258
1,247
2
59
76
48
3,418
190
33
8
42
8
340
2,110
3
14
12,929
3
34
1,596
312
2
Total 71,531 72,157 3,175
NEGROES IN LARGE CITIES.
City. 1910. 1900.
Albany, N. Y 1,037 1,178
Atlanta, Ga 51,902 35,727
Baltimore, Md 84,749 79.258
Birmingham, Ala 52,305 16,575
Boston, Mass 13,564 11.591
Bridgeport, Oonn 1,332 1,149
Buffalo. N. Y v 1,773 1,698
Cambridge. Mass 4,707 3,888
Chicago. Ill 44,103 30,150
Cincinnati, O 19,639 14,482
Cleveland, 0 8,448 5,988
Columbus. O •> 12,739 8,201
Dayton, 0 4,842 3,387
Denver, Col 5.426 3,923
Pet.
1910.
1.0
33.5
15.2
39.4
2.0
1.3
0.4
4.5
2.0
5.4
1.5
7.0
4.2
2.5
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
City. 1910. 1900.
Detroit, Mich 5,741 4,111
Fall River, Mass 355 324
Grand Rapids, Mich 665 604
Indianapolis, Ind 21,816 15,931
Jersey City, N. J 5,960 3,704
Kansas City, Mo 23,566 17,567
Los Angeles, Cal 7,599 2,131
Louisville, Ky 40,522 39,139
Lowell. Mass 133 136
Memphis. Tenn 52,441 49,910
Milwaukee, Wis 980 862
Minneapolis, Minn 2,592 1,548
Nashville, Tenn 36,523 30,044
New Haven, Conn 3,561 2,887
New Orleans, La 89,262 77,714
New York. N. Y 91,709 60,666
Newark, N. J 9,475 6,694
Oakland. Cal 3,055 1,026
Omaha. Neb 4,426 3,443
Paterson, N. J 1,639 1,182
Philadelphia, Pa 84,459 62,613
Pittsburgh, Pa 25,623 20,355
Portland. Ore 1,045 775
Providence, R. 1 5,316 4,817
Richmond, Va 46,733 32,230
Rochester, N. Y 879 601
St. Louis, Mo 43,960 35.516
St. Paul, Minn 3,144 2,263
San Francisco, Cal 1,642 1,654
Scranton, Pa 567 521
Seattle, Wash 2.296 406
Spokane, Wash 723 376
Pet.
1910.
1.2
0.3
0.6
9.3
2.2
9.5
2.4
18.1
0.1
40.0
0.3
0.9
33.1
2.7
26.3
1.9
2.7
2.0
3.6
1.2
5.5
4.8
0.5
2.4
36.6
0.4
6.4
1.5
O.I
0.4
1.0
0.7
City. 1910.
Syracuse, N. Y 1,124
Toledo, 0 1,877
Washington, D. C 94,446
Worcester, Mass 1.241
1900.
1,034
1,710
86.702
1,104
Pet.
1910.
0.8
1.1
28.5
0.9
NEGRO POPULATION BY CENSUS YEARS.
1910 9,828,294
1900 8,840,789
1890 7,488,788
1880 6,580,793
1870 4,880,009
1860 4,441,830
1850 3,638,808
1840 2.873,648
1830 2,328,642
1820 1,771,656
1810 1,377,808
1800 1,002,037
1790 757,206
PER CENT INCREASE BY COLOR OR RACE
(1900-1910).
Division. White. Negro. 'Other.
New England ............... m. ____ 17.3
Middle Atlantic ............ ^. . . . .24.9
East North Central ............... 14.1
West North Central ............... 12.8
South Atlantic ..................... 20.4
East South Central ............... 14.1
West South Central .............. 40.9
Mountain ......................... 59.5
Pacific ............................. 75.4
United States .................... 22.3
12.2
28.2
16.7
2.0
10.3
6.1
17.1
37.7
99.1
11.2
t— 0.5
—1.8
25.3
—0.1
28.5
1.3
17.1
15.6
28.4
17.4
•Includes Indian, Chinese, Japanese and all oth-
er. tMinus sign (— ) denotes decrease.
CLASSIFICATION OF POPULATION BY SEX.
GENERAL SUMMARY 1910.
Class. Male.
White 42,178,245
Negro 4,885.881
Indian 135,133
Chinese 66,856
Japanese 63,070
All other 3,092
Native white 34,654,457
Native parentage 25.229.218
Foreign parentage... 6,456,793
Mixed parentage 2.968.446
Foreign born 7,523.788
Total population 47,332,277
BY CENSUS YEARS.
Female"
39,553,712
*Ratio.
106.6
Year.
1910
Male.
47,332 277
4.941,882
98.9
1900. . . .
38 816 448
130,550
103.5
1890
32,237 101
4,675
1,430.1
1880
25,518 820
9,087
694.1
1870
19,493,565
'83
33,731,955
102.7
I860
1850,
16,085.204
... . 11 837 660
24.259,357
104.0
is4jj. .
8 688 532
6,459,518
100.0
1830
6 532 489
3.013,080
98.5
1820
4 896 605
5,821,757
44,639.989
129.2
106.0
*Males to
100 females.
Female. 'Ratio.
44,639,989 106.0
37,178,127
30,710,613
24,636,963
19,064,806
15,358,117
11,354.216
8,380,921
6,333,531
4,741,848
104.4
105.0
103.6
102.2
104.7
104.3
103.7
103.1
103.2
BY STATES (1910).
State. Male. Female.
Alabama 1,074,209 1,063,884
State. Male. Female.
Minnesota 1,108.511 967,197
State. Male. Female.
Utah 196 857 176 494
Arizona 118,582 85,772
Arkansas . . 810,025 764,424
Mississippi .... 905,761 891,353
Missouri 1,687,838 1,605,497
Vermont 182,568 173',388
Virginia 1 035 348 1 026 264
California 1,322,973 1,054,576
Colorado 430,697 368,327
Connecticut 563 641 551 115
Montana 226,866 149,187
Nebraska 627,782 564,432
Nevada 52551 29324
Washington ... 658,650 '483,'340
West Virginia. 644,044 577,075
Delaware 103,435 98,887
New Hampshire 216,290 214.282
Wyoming .'.'.'.'.' ' 91,'666 ' 54,-299
Florida 394.166 358,453
New Mexico... 17s!245 'l52io56
Total 47 332 122 44 640 144
Georgia 1,305,019 1,304,102
Idaho 185.546 140,048
New York 4,584,581 4,529,033
North Carolina 1,098,471 1,107,816
Illinois 2.911,653 2,726,938
North Dakota.. 317,554 259,502
Indiana 1.383,299 1,317,577
Iowa 1,148.171 1.076.600
Ohio 2,434,765 2,332,356
Oklahoma 881,573 775,582
New England.... 3. 265.137 3.287.544
Middle Atlantic. 9, 813, 181 9,502.711
Kansas 885 912 805 037
Oregon 384 255 288 510
East North Cent.9,393.792 8 857.829
Kentucky 1.161.709 1,128,196
Louisiana 835.275 821.113
Maine 377,053 365.318
Pennsylvania.. 3,942,137 3,722.974
Rhode Island 270.251 272,251
South Carolina 751.842 763,558
West North Cent. 6. 092. 869 5,545,052
South Atlantic.. 6,134. 600 6.060.295
East South Cent. 4. 245. 170 4.164.731
Maryland 644.225 651,121
Massachusetts. 1.655.226 1,711.190
Michigan 1 454 534 1 355 639
South Dakota.. 317,101 266.787
Tennessee 1.103,491 1.081.298
Texas . ° 017 612 1 878 930
West South Cent.4.544. 485 4.240.049
Mountain 1.478.010 1.155,507
Pacific 2 365 878 1 826 4'6
Citv. Male. Female.
Albany, N. Y 48.270 51,983
Atlanta. Ga 74,501 80,338
Baltimore Md 268 195 290 290
BY PRINCIPAL CITIES (1910).
Citv. Ma!e. Female.
Cleveland, 0 289,262 271,401
Columbus, 0 91,452 90,059
Davton 0 58848 57729
City. Male. Female.
Los Angeles. Cal. 162,669 156.529
Louisville. Ky.... 108,548 115,380
Lowell Mass 51 525 54 769
Birmingham, Ala. 67.268 65,417
Boston. Mass 329.703 340,882
Bridgeport, Conn. 52.549 49,505
Buffalo. N. Y 212.502 211,213
Cambridge. Mass. 50.161 54,678
Chicago, 111 1.125.764 1,059,519
Cincinnati, 0 177,511 186,080
Denver. Pol 107,395 105,986
Detroit. Mich 240.354 225,412
Fall River, Mass. 57,627 61,668
Gr. Rapids, Mich. 55,539 57.032
Indiananolis. Ind. 116,069 117,581
Jersey Citv. N. J. 137,457 130,322
Kansas City. Mo. 126,414 121,967
Memphis, Tenn... 66,270 64.835
Milwaukee. Wis.. 189.488 184,369
Minneapolis. Minn. 157.345 144.063
Nashville. Tenn.. 52,155 59:209
New Haven, Conn. 66,695 66,910
New Orleans, La. 163,239 175,836
New York, N. Y.. 2,382,482 2,384,401
t,s
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
City.
Newark, N. J...
Oakland, Cal
Omaha, Neb
Male. Female.
173,389 174,080
78222 71,952
64", 802 59,294
City.
Providence, R. I.
Richmond, Va....
Rochester, N. Y..
Male. Female.
110,288 114,038
60,905 66,723
108,352 109 797
City.
Seattle, Wash
Spokane, Wash. . .
Male. Female.
136,773 100,421
57,513 46,889
Paterson, N. J..
62,439 63,161
St. Louis, Mo....
346,068 340,961
Toledo, 6...' .'.
84,691 83 806
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa...
Portland, Ore
760,463 788,545
273,589 260,316
118,868 88,346
St. Paul, Minn...
San Francisco, Cal.
Scranton, Pa
111,809 102,935
236,901 180,011
65,591 64,276
Washington, D. c.
Worcester, Muss.
158,050 173,019
73,424 72,562
MEN OF VOTING AGE—:
BY STATES.
State. 'Total. White. Negro.
Alabama 513,111 298,943 213.923
Arizona 74,051 65,097 764
Arkansas 395,824 284,301 111,365
California 920,397 846,207 8,143
Colorado 271,648 264,603 4,283
Connecticut 347,692 342,392 4,765
Delaware 61,887 52,804 9,050
District of Columbia.. » 103,761 75,765 27,621
Florida T 214,195 124,311 89,659
Georgia 620,616 353,569 266,814
Idaho 110,863 107,469 328
Illinois 1,743,182 1,701,042 39,983
Indiana 822,434 801,431 20,651
Iowa 663,672 657,914 5,443
Kansas 508,529 490,225 17,588
Kentucky 603,454 527,661 75,694
Louisiana 414,919 240,001 174,211
Maine 235,727 234,855 476
Maryland 367,908 303,561 63,963
Massachusetts 1,021,669 1,006.431 12,591
Michigan 870,876 862,222 6,266
Minnesota 642,669 636,903 3,390
Mississippi 426,953 192,741 233,701
Missouri 973,062 919,480 52,921
Montana 155,017 '148,733 851
Nebraska 353.626 348,915 3,225
Nevada 40,026 36,632 229
New Hampshire 136,668 136,393 200
New Jersey 774,702 744,843 28,601
New Mexico 94,637 88,733 644
New York 2,836,773 2,783,371 45,877
North Carolina. 506,134 357,611 146,752
North Dakota 173.890 171,941 311
Ohio 1,484.265 1,444,477 33,188
Oklahoma 447,266 395,377 36,841
Oregon 257,188 245,343 766
Pennsylvania 2,309,026 2,242,597 64,272
Rhode Island 163,834 160,412 3,067
South Carolina 335,046 165,769 169.155
South Dakota 178,189 172,722 341
Tennessee 552,668 433.431 119,142
Texas 1,003,357 835,962 166,398
Utah 104,115 100,436 568
Vermont 113,506 112,513 975
Virginia 523,532 363,659 159.593
Washington 441,294 422,679 3,170
West Virginia.... 338,349 315,498 22,757
Wisconsin 683,743 679,841 1.082
Wyoming 63,201 59,698 1,325
United States 26,999,151 24,357,514 2,458,873
*Incl\ides 62,967 Indians, 60,421 Chinese and 56,638
Japanese.
BY PRINCIPAL CITIES.
City. *Total. White. Negro.
Albany, N. Y 32,000 31,586 379
Atlanta, Ga 44,510 30,577 13,865
Baltimore, Md 163,554 137,025 26,214
Birmingham, Ala 40,699 24,248 16.441
Boston, Mass 208,321 202,105 5,070
Bridgeport, Conn 32,991 32,461 471
Buffalo, N. Y 128,133 127,300 740
Cambridge, Mass 30.262 28,777 1,384
Chicago, 111 700,590 680,950 17,845
Cincinnati, 0 113,919 106,508 7.387
Cleveland, 0 177,386 173,847 3,298
Columbus. 0 60,892 55,821 6.028
Dayton, 0 38.236 36,432 1.781
Denver, Col 71,990 69,256 1,199
Detroit. Mich 150,017 147,737 2,224
Fall River, Mass 31,647 31,441 133
Ornnd Rapids, Mich.. 34,295 34.008 264
Indianapolis, Ind 76,743 69,141 7,556
Jersey City. N. J 80,866 78,617 2.104
Kansas City, Mo 87,457 78,269 9,101
21 YEARS AND OVEE.
City. *Total.
Los Angeles, Oal 114,889
Louisville, Ky 67,676
Lowell, Mass 31,300
.Memphis, Term 44,309
Milwaukee, Wis 113,106,
Minneapolis, Minn 105,305
Nashville, Tenn 30,774
New Haven, Conn 40,510
New Orleans, La 96,997
New York, N. Y 1,433,749 1,397,766
Newark, N. J 103,234
Oakland, Cal 53,967
Omaha, Neb 43,216
Paterson, N. J 36,873
Philadelphia, Pa 468,813
Pittsburgh, Pa 166,424
Portland, Ore 88,908
Providence, R. 1 68,983
Richmond, Va 37,204
Rochester, N. Y 69,564
St. Louis, Mo 221,913
St. Paul, Minn 72,073
San Francisco, Cal 175,951
Scranton, Pa 37,059
.Seattle, Wash 101,685
Spokane, Wash 40,254
Syracuse, N. Y 44,713
Toledo, 0 52,748
Washington, D. C 103,761
Worcester, Mass 45,601
*Includes Indian, Chinese, etc.
NOTE— Of the native white males 21 years of age
and over in 1910, 13,211.731, or 48.9 per cent, were of
native parentage, and 4,498,966, or 16.7 per cent,
were of foreign or mixed parentage. The foreign
born whites 21 years of age and over numbered
6,646,817, or 24.6 per cent.
White.
Negro.
107,633
2,571
53,980
13,687
31,206
44
27,031
17,238
112,651
396
103,961
1,227
28,023
9,713
39,233
1,191
71,387
25,269
,397,766
30,855
99,998
3,015
49,163
1,238
41,263
1,885
36,343
453
439,654
28,120
156,818
9.362
81,921
525
66,948
1,765
23,911
13,279
69,217
305
205,065
16,381
70,439
1,573
164,127
831
36,837
216
85,052
1,204
39,439
305
44,261
437
51,990
719
75,765
27,621
45,147
384
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN
MALES (1910).
(21 years of age and
BY STATES.
State. Naturalized.
Alabama 4,841
Arizona 6,912
Arkansas 5,284
California 137,274
Colorado 35,245
Connecticut 60,608
Delaware 3,707
District of Columbia 6,474
Florida 5,959
Georgia 4,023
Idaho 12,817
Illinois 317,339
Indiana 42,533
Iowa 90.573
Kansas 39,146
Kentucky 13,225
Louisiana 10,024
Maine 14,994
Maryland 24,256
Massachusetts 189,126
Michigan 167.304
Minnesota 179,187
Mississippi 2,445
Missouri 65.612
Montana 27,635
Nebraska 57,270
Nevada 5.606
New Hampshire 16.415
New .Torse y 128. 438
New Mexico 4,267
New York 502,083
North Carolina 1,439
North Dakota 46,636
BORN WHITE
over.)
1st papers.
Alien.
684
2,793
1,113
14,574
595
1,38S
27,708
99.940
6,536
19,615
9.103
69,431
658
3,189
1,058
2.304
783
7,411
625
1,846
2,478
6,215
43,482
174,581
13,320
18.354
6,654
20,275
6.173
12,247
815
2,754
1,166
9,lnl
1,490
23,672
3,278
13,573
30,016
212,033
26,235
76.550
26,222
58.132
257
1,233
10,117
25 835
6.749
16'.9.-!7
9,924
12,347
1.282
4.479
1,421
19.377
24. Ml
122.076
709
6.048
131,085
475.259
194
827
9,824
10,965
ALMANAC AND YEAH-BOOK FOK 1914.
CO
State. Naturalized. 1st papers. Alien.
Ohio 142 165 17 509 113,856
City. Naturalized. 1st papers. Alien.
Newark, N. J 21.427 4.982 19.201
Oklahoma 12 074 1 477 4,449
Oakland, Cal „
10,237 2,004 5,968
. 7,079 2,103 2,868
Oregon 29 675 7 591 17 430
Omaha, Neb
Pennsylvania 248 827 46 416 367,766
Paterson, N. J
9,817 1,387 6,029
69,415 15,533 63,156
28,797 5,355 28,439
. 11,251 3,058 7,097
12,988 2,815 14,910
943 123 503
13,003 2,947 8,361
33,081 7,049 15,918
17,071 2,586 5,576
36,375 10,681 21,872
7,930 964 6.801
16,438 3,068 11,474
5,495 1,374 3,451
7,036 862 4,715
8,752 724 4,308
. 6,474 1,058 2 304
Rhode Island 32 040 5 314 31,996
Philadelphia, Pa
South Caro ina 1 602 • 184 739
Pittsburgh, Pa....»
South Dakota • 32 495 8 020 4 376
Portland, Ore
Tennessee .. 5444 464 1,867
Providence, R. I
Texas .. 43383 6,833 37,865
Richmond, Va
Utah 15,351 2,415 9,626
Vermont 10 811 1,164 9,652
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
Virginia 6 411 859 4,693
St. Paul, Minn
Washington 68 895 15 258 43,203
San Francisco, Cal
West Vir"iuia 7 263 1 353 22 545
Wisconsin 142 848 47 708 42,937
Seattle, Wash
Wyoming 6 837 1 937 8 125
Spokane, Wash
Total 3 034 117 570 772 2 266 535
Toledo. O
Per cent 45 6 86 34 1
Washington, D. C
NOTE— The citizenship of 775,393, or 11.7 per e nt
of the foreign born males 21 years of age and over,
was not reported.
BY PHIXCIPAL CITIES.
Albany, N. Y 4,827 462 1,661
. 9,126 1,514 11,184
WOMEN 21 YEARS OF
State. Number.
Alabama 501,959
AGE A*«'D OVER (1910).
State. Number.
New York 2,757.521
Arizona 43,891
North Carolina.. 519,575
Atlanta, Ga 1,011 193 565
Arkansas 351,994
California 671,386
North Dakota... 122,406
Ohio 1 398 341
Baltimore Md 16643 2664 9,559
Birmingham, Ala 1,179 186 839
Colorado 213,425
Oklahoma 356*194
Boston Mass . . .... 47 791 10,438 40,516
Connecticut 335,131
Bridgeport, Conn 6,563 1,038 8,136
Delaware 58.442
Dist. Columbia. 116,148
Florida 178 685
Pennsylvania ... 2,114,008
Rhode Island.... 166,391
South Carolina.. 343,958
South Dakota... 134,187
Bull'alo, N. Y 29,409 4,413 16,255
Cambridge Mass 7,162 1,189 5 866
Chicago, 111 190,693 31,585 124,553
Georgia 613,149
Cincinnati, 0 17,253 1,733 6,250
Idaho 69,818
Cleveland, 0 40,482 7,826 40,221
Illinois 1,567,491
Texas 884 218
Columbus, 0 4,453 414 2,349
Indiana 770,658
Utah 85 729
Dayton O 3.451 396 2,964
Iowa 603,644
Vermont 106 883
Denver Col 10,959 2,102 3,801
Kansas .... 438,934
Virginia 518 473
Detroit Mich .'. 32891 7,271 28,733
Kentucky . .. 579,756
Washington 277,727
West Virginia... 284,969
Wisconsin 611 157
Fall River Mass 8,368 732 10,594
Louisiana 395,354
Maine 225,736
Grand Rapids, Mich 7,758 1,016 3,301
Indianapolis Ind 6088 1189 1,795
Maryland 373,819
Jersey City N J 16 556 3 067 14 404
Massachusetts... 1,074,485
Michigan 786,033
Kansas City, Mo 6,953 890 2,564
United -States. 24,555,754
White 22,059,236
Los Angeles, Oal 14,097 2,730 8,662
Minnesota 512,411
Louisville, Kv 5,704 380 1,152
Mississippi 412,941
Missouri 896,152
Montana 81,741
Native parent-
age 12,484,481
Foreign p-arent-
age* 4,567 647
Lowell, Mass 7,028 427 9,897
Memphis, Tenn 1,664 197 808
Milwaukee, Wis 26,155 9,887 14,435
Nebraska 298,040
Minneapolis, Minn 23,462 5,427 10,305
Nevada 18,140
New Hampshire 135,372
New Jersey 736,659
Foreign born 5,007,108
Negro 2,427742
Nashville, Tenn 951 80 170
New Haven, Conn 8,628 1,426 7,693
Indian 60 169
New Orleans, La 6,138 595 3,703
New Mexico 73.1f>2
•Foreign or mixed par
Other 8,607
jntage.
0).
State. Number.
Texas 804,980
Utah 84 449
New York, N. Y 318,091 106,525 339,473
MALES OF MILITIA AGE-
State. Number. State. Number.
Alabama 401,145 Kansas 370,227
Arizona 58,962 Kentucky 457,493
-18 TO 44 YEARS (19]
State. Number.
New Jersey 597,513
New Mexico 73 097
Arkansas 311,792 Louisiana 338,343
New York 2,156361
Vermont 73685
California 665522 Maine 151,325
North Carolina. 392,192
North Dakota... 145,628
Ohio 1,076,928
Oklahoma 357.933
Oregon 190,553
Pennsylvania, ... 1,788.619
Rhode Island... 125,213
South Carolina.. 276,788
South Dakota... 140,635
Tennessee 423.088
*Per cent of total popv
Virginia 398728
Oilondo 203,982 Maryland 271.373
Connecticut 257,996 Massachusetts... 760,324
Delaware 44,634 Michigan 616,729
Dist. Columbia. 78,349 Minnesota 491,113
Florida 171 688 Mississippi 345 745
Washington .... 340,872
West Virginia.. 275.048
Wisconsin 497,922
Wyoming 54,654
Heoru'ia 497,095 Missouri 721,166
Idaho ... . 86384 Montana 123232
United States. 20,473,684
Total in 1900.. 16,182,702
Per cent 1910* 22.3
Per cent 1900* 21.3
lation.
4
otal. Male. Female.
67,150 1,185,966 1.081.184
79,503 863,994 815,509
13,728 561,644 552,084
67,302 331,280 336.022
21,754 153,745 168,009
22,818 56,335 66,483
33,473 14,553 18.920
7,391 3,045 4 346
Illinois l,330,iir,6 Nebraska 267,497
Indiana 580,557 Nevada 29,383
Iowa 475,829 New Hampshire 90,357
POPULATION B"X
Age period. Total. Male. Female.
Under 5 vears... . 10631364 5380596 5250768
AGE PERIODS.
Age period. 1
60 to 64 vears 2i
Under 1 year 2,217,342 1,123,409 1,093,933
5 to 9 years 9,760,632 4,924,123 4.836.509
10 to 14 years 9107140 4601753 4505387
65 to 69 vears 1 (
75 to 79 years (
80 to 84 vears ;
15 to 19 vears 9063603 4527282 4536321
20 to 24 years 9,056,984 4,580,290 4,476,694
25 to 29 vears 8180003 4244348 3935655
85 to 89 vears ]
90 to 94 years
95 to 99 vears
30 to 34 vears 6972185 3656768 3315417
35 to 39 years 6,396.100 3,367,016 3.029,084
40 to 44 vears 5,261587 2786350 2475237
100 years and over
Age unknown
3.555 1,380 2,175
169,055 114,443 54,612
r.n tc> r,| vo-irs.. 3900791 2110013 1790778
All ages 91,972,266 47,332,277 44,639,989
55 to 59 vears... .. 2.786.951 l!48s!437 l!29s!K14
70
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
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PER CENT
JRAL POPULATION BY AC
(1910).
Population. Pet. of tot
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rur
4.200,291 6,431,073 9.9 1
3,773,917 5,986,715 8.9 1
3,627,408 5,479,732 8.5 1
4,003,271 5,060,332 9.4 1
4,570,558 4,486,426 10.7 '
4.338,392 3,841,611 10.2
3,697,202 3,274,983 8.7
6,133,259 5,524,428 14.4 1
4,185,722 4,184,266 9.8
2,302.142 2,751,959 5.4 1
1,693,010 2,256,514 4.0 '
7,401,325 11.466,447 17.4 2
8,573,829 9,546,758 20.1 1<
14,168,853 12,641,022 33.2 2:
6,487,864 6,936,225 15.2 1'
ars
ars
ars
ars
ars
ars
ars
ars
ad over
ars
ars
ars
12,623,383 49,348,883 46.3 63.7
AG
erio
i ye
L ye
Tear
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
vei
B PER
d.
[OD
3 BY COLOR (1910).
White. Negro. Indian.
9,322,914 1,263,288 40,384
1,955,605 252,386 8,216
8,475,173 1,246,553 36,541
7,918,408 1,155,266 31,393
7,968,391 1,060,416 28,486
7.986.411 1,030,795 21,844
7,257,136 881.227 18,137
6,267,276 668,089 15,243
5,731,845 633,449 14,834
4,780,272 455,413 11,961
4,061,062 385,909 9.887
3 555,313 326.070 9,343
2.564,206 209,622 7,171
2.069,323 186,502 6,524
1,549,954 123,550 4,482
1,030.884 78,839 3,382
620,992 44,018 2,105
294,555 25,579 1,565
110.936 11.166 B91
ar
irs
irs . . .'.:..
irs
irs
irs
irs
irs
irs
irs...
Age period. White. Negro. Indian.
90 to 94 years 27,161 5,850 458
95 to 99 years 4,757 2,447 187
100 years and over 764 2,675 116
Age unknown 134,224 31,040 949
All ages 81,731,957 9,827,763 265,683
14,054,482 12,755,393
7,163,332 6,260,757
1,985,976 1,963,548
25,229,218 24,259,357
3,326,237 3,220,045
5,669,886
4,885,442
6,642,210
3,547,325
1,089,349
5,515,412
4,886,535
6,304,231
3,192,675
1,111,71!)
CLASSIFIED BY BROADER AGE PERIODS
U910).
Glass and age period. Total. Male. Female.
Total population 91,972,266 47,332,277 44,639,989
Under 5 years 10,631,364 6,380,596 5,250,768
5 to 14 years 18,867,772 9,525,876 9.341,896
15 to 24 years 18,120,587 9,107.572 9,013,015
25 to 44 years 26,809,875
45 to 64 years 13,424,089
65 years and over 3,949,524
Native white — Native
parentage 49,488,575
Under 5 years 6,546,282
5 to 14 years 11,185,298
15 to 24 years 9,771,977
25 to 44 years 12.946,441
45 to 64 years 6,740,000
65 years and over 2,201,068
Native white — Foreign
or mixed parentage. 18,897,837
Under 5 years 2,674,125
5 to 14 years 4,551,444
15 to 24 years 4,078,683
25 to 44 years 5,210,109
45 to 64 years 2.117,386
65 years and over 255,586
Foreign born— White. . .13,345,545
Under 5 years 102,507
5 to 14 years 656,839
15 to 24 years 2,104,142
25 to 44 years 5.879,979
45 to 64 years 3,392,518
65 years and over 1,183.349
Negro 9,827,763
Under 5 years 1,263,288
5 to 14 years 2.401,819
15 to 24 years 2,091,211
25 to 44 years 2,638,178
45 to 64 years 1,108,103
65 years and over — 294,124
Indian 265,683
Under 5 years 40,384
5 to 14 years 67,934
15 to 24 years 50,330
25 to 44 years 60,175
45 to 64 years 32,925
65 years and over — 12,986
Chinese. Japanese and
other 146,863
Under 5 years.
5 to 14 years. .
15 to 24 years.
25 to 44 years.
45 to 64 years.
65 years and over...
4.778
4,438
24,244
74,993
33,157
2.411
9,425,239
1,350,473
2,289,629
2,008,982
2,565,634
1,076,222
128.662
7,523,788
51,940
331,955
1,175,674
3,442,770
1,894,735
607,008
4,885,881
629,320
1,197,249
990,102
1,304,098
595,554
152,482
135,133
20,202
34,548
25,887
30.840
17,055
6,130
133,018
2,424
2,609
21,495
68,930
32,441
2,345
9,472,598
1,323,652
2,261,815
2,069,701
2,644,475
1,041,164
126,924
5,821,757
50,567
324,984
928,468
2,437,209
1,497,783
576,341
4,941,882
633,968
1,204,570
1.101,109
1,334,080
512,549
141,642
130,550
20,182
33,386
24,453
29,335
15,870
6,856
13,845
2,354
1,829
2,749
6,063
716
66
XOTE— The years under 5 may be designated as
early childhood; those from 5 to 14 as the school
period; those from 15 to 24 'as the period of youth:
those from 25 to 44 as the prime of life; those from
45 to 64 as middle or late middle life, and those
of 65 and over as old age.
POPULATION OF STATES
(1910).
Under 5. 5-14.
State. Pet. Pet.
Alabama 14.6 25.2
Arizona 12.1 19.6
Arkansas 14.7 24.7
California 8.1 14.7
Colorado 10.3 18.2
Connecticut 10. 1 17.7
Delaware 9.9 19.0
Dist. of Columbia. 8.1 15.1
Florida 12.9 22.8
Georgia 14.4 25.4
Idaho 12.4 20.9
Illinois 10.6 18.9
Indiana 10.2 19.3
Iowa 10.6 20.3
BY AGE PERIODS
15-24.
25-44.
45-64.
65-*.
Pet.
Pet.
Pet.
Pet.
20.6
24.5
11.9
3.1
18.7
33.6
12.8
2.8
20.7
25.1
11.8
2.9
18.1
35.6
17.8
5.3
18.8
33.1
15.9
3.3
18.8
31.7
16.3
5.3
19.1
29.4
17.2
5.2
18.9
36.1
16.4
5.1
20.6
28.5
12.0
2.9
20.7
24.7
11.5
3.1
19.1
31.0
13.5
2.7
19.9
31.0
15.0
4.3
18.9
29.0
17.0
5.5
19.6
27.9
15.8
5.6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
71
Under 5. 5-14. 15-24. 25-44. 45-64. 65-*.
State. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet.
Kansas 11.3 20.5 20.0 27.7 15.1 5.2
Under 5. 5-14. 15-24. 25-44. 45-64. 65-*.
City. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet.
Buffalo, N. Y 10.0 18.3 20.6 32.3 15.5 3.4
Cambridge, Mass. ..10. 3 17.5 18.4 33.3 16.0 4.4
Chicago, 111 10.2 17.3 21.0 34.3 14.1 2.8
Cincinnati, 0 8.0 15.4 20.4 34.3 17.4 4.4
Cleveland, 0 11.1 17.4 20.5 34.4 13.4 3.0
Columbus, 0 7.9 14.8 20.3 36.1 16.8 4.0
Dayton 0.. . 91 15 4 19 5 34 6 17 0 44
Kentucky 12.9 23.0 19.9 26.3 13.6 41
Louisiana 13.5 24.9 20.5 26.6 11.2 3.0
Maine 9.7 17.7 17.1 28.2 18.9 8.2
Maryland 106 20.3 19.4 29.1 15.8 4.7
Massachusetts 9.8 17.2 18.5 32.5 16.7 5.2
Michigan 10.6 19.0 189 289 169 56
Minnesota 10.9 20.9 20.8 28.6 14.3 4.1
Mississippi 14.4 25.8 20.7 25.0 10.7 3.0
Denver, Col 7.9 15.2 18.9 36.4 17.5 3°6
Detroit, Mich 10.5 16.7 21.3 34.1 14.0 3.3
Fall River, Mass. ..11.7 20.4 20.2 30.2 14.2 3.4
Grand Rapids, Mich. 10.0 17.0 19.9 31.9 16.4 4.6
Indianapolis, Ind... 8.0 15.3 19.4 35.9 17.0 4 3
Jersey City, N. J..11.0 19.6 20.0 32.9 13.6 2.9
Kansas City, Mo... 7.5 13.7 20.3 37.8 16.0 3.5
Los Angeles, Cal... 7.1 13.0 18.1 38.2 18.7 4.8
Louisville, Ky 8.4 16.7 20.7 33.7 16.4 4.0
Lowell, Mass 98 17 0 20 1 33 0 15 9 41
Missouri 10.9 20.1 19.9 29.2 15.1 4.6
Montana 10.2 17.0 19.4 36.5 13.8 2.4
Nebraska . 11.8 21.0 20.8 27 7 14.4 4 3
New Hampshire.... 9.2 17.0 17.4 29.2 19.2 7.9
New Jersey 10.5 18.6 19.2 32.1 15.2 4.2
New Mexico 13.8 23.0 19.4 27.5 13.1 3.0
New York 9.9 17.4 19.5 32.5 16.0 4.6
.North Carolina 15.1 25.4 20.5 23.1 12.2 3.5
North Dakota 14.3 22.4 20.5 29.0 11.3 2.2
Ohio 101 181 18.9 305 16.8 5.5
Memphis, Tenn 8.2 14.9 21.8 38.2 13.4 2.9
Milwaukee, Wls....l0.1 18.5 21.7 31.8 14.4 3.4
Minneapolis, Minn. 8.6 14.8 22.4 35.4 14.9 3.3
Nashville, Tenn.... 9.2 17.8 21.9 32.2 15.1 3.8
New Haven, Conn. 10.3 18.1 18.9 32.5 15.8 4.3
New Orleans, La... 9.5 18.9 20.5 32.6 14.2 3.8
New York, N. Y...10.6 18.1 20.8 33.9 13.7 2.8
Newark, N. J 11.1 18.5 19.8 33.0 14.2 3.3
Oakland, Cal 8.4 14.1 18.3 36.7 17.6 4.9
Omaha Neb 84 15 2 21 7 36 0 15 4 33
Oklahoma 14 6 24 4 20.1 26.6 11.7 2.5
Oregon 8.9 16.8 19.5 33.7 16.7 4.2
Pennsylvania 11.5 19.4 19.2 30.7 14.8 4.3
Rhode Island 10.0 17.6 19.5 32.0 16.2 4.6
South Carolina 15.1 26.5 21.4 23.4 10.6 2.9
Tennessee 13.5 23.5 20.5 25.5 13.0 3.8
Texas 13.8 24.8 20.9 25.9 11.6 2.8
Utah 14.1 23.0 19.9 27.5 11.8 3.3
Vermont 9.6 18.0 16.8 28.5 18.8 8.2
Virginia 13.0 24.0 20.0 25.5 13.2 4.1
Washington 9.5 16.9 19.4 35.1 15.3 3.2
West Virginia 13.8 22.9 20.2 27.5 12.0 3.5
Wisconsin 11.0 21.2 19.9 27.3 15.4 5.1
Wyoming 10.5 16.4 21.1 37.8 12.1 1.9
Paterson, N. J 10.0 19.1 20.0 32.2. 14.8 3.8
Philadelphia, Pa... 9.9 17.2 19.3 33.4 16.0 4.0
Pittsburgh. Pa 10.8 17.8 20.3 34.3 13.7 2.9
Portland, Ore 6.8 12.0 20.2 41.1 16.7 3.2
Providence, R. I... 9.7 16.5 19.0 34.2 16.2 4.2
Richmond, Va 9.1 17.1 22.3 33.4 14.3 3.6
Rochester, N. Y... 8.7 15.5 20.2 34.3 16.8 4.3
St. Louis, Mo 8.7 16.1 20.9 35.2 15.2 3.6
St. Paul, Minn 8.6 '16.3 23.4 34.3 14.4 2.9
San Francisco, Cal. 7.0 11.9 18.9 40.9 16.5 3.8
Scranton, Pa 11.8 20.2 20.8 31.5 12.8 2.8
Seattle, Wash 7.2 12.5 19.5 42.1 15.1 2.6
Spokane, Wash 8.7 14.5 19.8 38.9 15.1 2.6
Syracuse, N. Y 8.7 15.6 19.7 34.3 17.1 4.6
Toledo, 0 9.4 17.2 19.7 33.6 16.1 4.0
United States.... 11.6 20.5 19.7 29.1 14.6 4.3
*65 years and over.
POPULATION OF CITIES BY AGE PERIODS
(1910).
Under 5. 5-14. 15-24. 25-44. 45-64. 65-*.
City. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet. Pet.
Albany, N. Y 7.6 14.9 18.6 35.5 18.5 5.4
Atlanta, Ga 10.1 17.4 22.3 34.1 13.0 2.9
Baltimore, Md 10.7 18.3 21.5 35.4 11.7 2.1
Boston, Mass 9.5 16.7 18.3 35.1 16.2 4.0
Bridgeport, Conn.. .10.4 16.8 20.4 34.8 14.2 3.3
--
POPULATION BY MARI
UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— ALL AGES.
Male. Female.
Condition. Number. Pet. Number. Pet.
Total 47332,277 1000 44,639,989 100.0
Washington, D. C.. 8.1 15.1 18.9 36.1 16.4 5.1
Worcester, Mass... 9.9 17.1 19.1 33.7 15.8 4.3
*65 years and over.
TAL CONDITION (1910).
MARITAL CONDITION BY NATIVITY AND
COLOR.
POPULATION 15 YEABS OJf AGE AND OVER.
Di-
Slngle. Married. Widowed. vorced.
Native white— Nat.
parentage— Male. 6,185,324 9,144,099 728,883 87,456
Female 4,644,122 9,219,385 1,523,560100,053
Single 27,455,607 58.0 23,522,121 52.7
Married 18,093,498 38.2 17,688,169 39.6
Widowed 1,471,472 3.1 3,176.426 • 7.1
Divorced 156176 0.3 185.101 0.4
Not reported 155,524 0.3 68,172 0.2
Native white— For-
eign or mixed par-
entage— Male... 2,906,042 2,677,706 160,779 24,688
Female 2453017 3008623 382,318 30,206
POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Male. Female.
Condition. Number. Pet. Number. . Pet.
Single 12 550 129 38 7 8 933 170 29 7
Foreign born white
Male 2,268.916 4,432,135 384,726 23,059
Female 994,110 3,624,003 800,112 20,542
Married 18,092,600 55.8 17,684,687 58.9
Negro— Male 1,083,472 1,749.228 189,970 20,146
Divorced 156 162 0 5 185 068 0 6
Indian— Male 27,391 46,154 5,319 679
Female 16.324 49,095 10.071 959
Chinese— Male .... 34,330 26,449 1,139 45
Female 680 2,016 229 5
Not reported 155,524 0.5 68,172 0.2
MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS.
Di-
Age period. Sing'e. Married. Widowed. vorced.
15 to 19— Male 4,448,067 51,877 1,110 347
Female 3,985,764 513,239 10,261 3,650
Japanese— Male ... 42,688 15,918 495 86
Female 908 5,581 96 17
MARITAL CONDITION BY STATES.
POPULATION 15 YEABS AND OVER.
Wid- Dl-
State and sex. Single. Married, owed. vorced.
Alabama— Male 222,125 386,415 31,463 2,828
Female 169,126 388.191 80,137 5,313
Arizona— Male 39,106 40,708 3,723 661
Female 12,035 35,601 5,668 633
20 to 24— Male 3,432,161 1,100,093 18,815 6,732
Female 2,163683 2225,362 55354 20370
25 to 34— Male 2.767.957 4,964,769 110,431 34.571
Female 1.516.726 5,443,894 224,327 57,262
35 to 44— Male 1.026,502 4,873,153 198,701 42,688
Female .. . 698 516 4 410 310 411 896 49 269
45 to 64— Male 722,701 5,771,630 598,642 58,177
Female 499 564 4 3S3 497 1 324 838 47 134
Arkansas— Male .... 170,709 292,715 29,092 2.653
Female 108,141 292,600 51,628 3,504
65 and over— Mule. 123,322 1,303,768 ?539',058 is!o75
Female 124,223 687,335 1,140.558 6.903
California— Male ... 480,292 495,538 46,423 10,784
Female 219,546 459,167 95,949 10,499
72
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Wid- Di-
State and sex. Single. Married, owed.vorced.
Colorado— Male 129,828 167,799 13,457 2,782
Female 65931 160,545 25,752 3,043
Wid- Di-
State and sex. Single. Married, owed.vorced.
Female 186,773 411118 79932 5177
Delaware— Male .... 28,027 41,451 3,752 181
Female 20,576 40,915 7,970 205
Female 296*498 713'o69 lis'712 9''83
Utah — Male 51890 68608 3686 '?30
Georgia— Male 266,405 470,746 37,164 2,209
Female 209,221 475,941 98,502 4,250
Female 30083 66255 9949 91<5
Vermont— Male 45,567 77,671 8,281 1,281
Female 32963 75681 15215 990
Idaho— Male 59,751 64,043 4,407 943
Female 21,475 58,904 5,599 467
Virginia— Male 250,218 364,751 31,628 1,760
Female 205 232 366 488 73 120 2 619
Illinois Male .: 813770 1,143,793 86,077 11,008
Female 577,197 1,113,992 191,345 13,172
Washington— Male... 245,634 231,139 18^207 4,606
Female 88.669 214,653 26560 3893
Indiana— Male 333,109 585,360 49,604 7,865
Female 242,128 576,524 96,210 8,478
West Virginia— Male 161,746 236,044 15,211 1,431
Female 99,881 225,691 28276 1863
Iowa Male 308,673 447,132 35,574 4,891
Female 219,845 442,599 67,423 5,285
Wisconsin— Male ... 343,440 444,704 34,570 3,875
Female . . . . 246 039 435 336 67 563 4 289
Kansas Male 229 804 348 915 27 585 3,943
Female 143352 543,520 47,021 3,868
Wyoming— Male .... 40,383 28,498 2J042 *500
Female 8225 24199 2164 340
Kentucky— Male .... 265,864 435,835 38,207 4,020
Female 201,589 436,478 78,648 5,656
MARITAL CONDITION BY LARGE CITIES.*
POPULATION 15 YEARS AXD OVER.
Mar- Wid- Di-
City and sex. Single, ried. owed, v'c'd.
Baltimore, Md.— Male.... 76,598 106,466 9,318 922
Female 76,947 108,520 27.605 1,198
Boston, Mass.— Male 106,277 122,810 10,802 914
Female 101490 120215 30110 1516
Maine— Male 95,261 158.941 17,531 2,636
Female 72,543 156,535 32,444 2,490
Maryland— Male ... 171,025 246,717 22,100 1,498
Female 149,842 247,837 51,842 1,791
Massachusetts— Male 479,048 655,740 56,800 4,331
Female 465,040 644,531 143,519 5,968
Michigan— Male 373,079 602.102 47,409 7,479
Female .. 256062 587253 92424 7,504
Minnesota— Male ... 362,119 373,701 29,355 2,835
Female 224076 360,136 51,175 2,996
Buffalo, N. Y.— Male 63,132 83,284 5,684 306
Female 52,939 81,424 16,112 456
Mississippi— Male .. 185,076 321,009 27,979 2,874
Female 136722 323,929 66,661 4,666
Chicago, 111.— Male 343,206 442,081 27586 3,949
Female 251,715 423,839 76,813 5,890
Missouri— Male 435,219 665,938 56,518 7,020
Female 308,184 660,819 118,472 8,558
Cincinnati, O.— Male 56,365 70,868 6,427 904
Female 51,293 70,435 20416 1,409
Montana— Male 91,760 74,423 5,338 1,175
Female 25961 64,185 7,380 834
Cleveland, O.— Male 79,854 121,055 6,534 910
Female 58,160 113234 18,835 1,347
Nebraska— Male 176,075 233,273 16,353 2,396
Female 109278 230.441 28,980 2,417
Detroit, Mich.— Male 70,667 98,741 5,836 992
Female 52,074 92,488 15996 1598
Nevada— Male 22,508 18,160 2,023 608
Jersey City, N. J.— Male. 40,102 51,147 4,338 113
Female 29 830 49 634 10 112 129
Female 4 411 14,109 2,124 275
New Jersey— Male.. 346,544 524,166 39,812 1,552
Female . .. 279432 506,985 94,289 1,884
Los Angeles, Cal.— Male. 51,501 71,807 5,559 1,433
Female 35307 70635 16544 1728
New Mexico— Male.. 43,684 63,648 5,987 759
Female 21 461 61 048 8 845 867
Milwaukee, Wis.— Male.. 55,852 74,449 4,394 724
Female 46515 71129 12127 1 1'3
New York— Male.... 1,327,337 1,840,960 145,844 7,436
Female 1,103,671 1,793,558 373,190 10,227
NorthCarolina^Male 234,954 382,288 26,543 999
Female 207 677 386 872 68 302 1 698
Minneapolis, Minn.— Male 56,540 58,384 4,192 596
Female 40647 56664 9643 869
New Orleans, La.— Male. 47,705 59,532 5,934 382
Female 42 644 60 852 22 449 698
North Dakota— Male 98.659 102,080 6,091 664
Female 46 828 98,370 8,133 657
New York, N. Y.— Male.. 711,954 912.366 62,451 3,079
Female 617,885 892.969183,897 5,213
Ohio— Male 634.137 1,022,124 83,738 10,594
Newark, N. J.— Male 46,760 70,082 4,697 223
Female 40.009 68.914 13.210 289
Female- . .. 481,784 991,870 178,798 12,386
Oklahoma— Male ... 197,510 321,850 26,662 3,151
Female 100 265 317,450 36,128 2,863
Philadelphia, Pa.— Male. 216, 401 304,450 26,818 1,440
Female 204,179 300,629 71.509 1,904
Oregon Male 140653 137984 12660 3,412
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Male... 83,849 104,125 7.303 555
Female 64,722 98,734 19.760 814
Female 55 242 128 182 17 540 2,225
Pennsylvania— Male.1,056,327 1,560,397 117,728 7,138
Female 800 392 1 473 465 259 641 8,604
St. Louis, Mo.— Male 109,565 136,793 11,474 1,712
Female 83.462 134,797 33,702 2,605
SouthOarolina— Ma!e 154.312 259.205 18.986 401
Female 130 808 263 611 54 714 832
San Francisco, Cal.— Male 96.430 81.243 7,451 2,532
Female 44.858 74,790 18.260 2694
South Dakota— Male 96,007 108,368 7,686 1,189
Female 49 274 105 949 11 137 1,026
Washington, D. C.— Male 48,164 64,432 6,253 535
Female 46,474 65,688 21,152 849
Tennessee^-Male ... 242,482 409,478 35,783 3,074
"Cities of 250,000 or more population in 1900.
FOREIGN BORN POPTJLATI01
TOTAL FOREIGN BORN. *pct.ln-
Country of birth. 1910. 1900. crease.
Northwestern Europe 6,740,400 7,016,311 —3.9
Great Britain 1.221,283 1,167,623 4.6
England 877,719 840,513 4.4
Scotland 261 076 233 524 11 8
T OF THE UNITED STATES.
*Pct. In-
Country of birth. 1910. 1900. crease.
Russia and Finland 1,732,462 640,743 170.4
Russia 1,602,782 . 578,102 177.2
Finland 129,680 67,039 107.0
Anstria-Hungarv 1,670,582 637,009 162.3
Wales 82,488 93,586 —11.9
Ireland 1,352,251 1,615,459 —16.3
Germany 2.501,333 2,813,628 —11.1
Austria 1,174,973 491,295 139.2
Hunearv 495,609 145,714 240.1
Balkan peninsula 220,946
Scandinavian countries.... 1,250.733 1,072,092 16.7
Norway 403,877 336,388 20.1
Sweden 665 207 582 014 14.3
Bulgaria 11.498
Servia 4.639
Denmark-. 181,649 153,690 18.2
Netherlands 120,063 94.931 2«.5
Belgium 49,400 29,757 66.0
Montenegro 5,374
Greece 101.2S2 8,515 1089.5
Turkey and Europe 32,280 9,910
Luxemburg 3,071 3,031 1.3
Europe 11.7D1.841 8,871.780 3?.<)
China 56,756 81,534 — 30.4
France 117,418 104,197 12.7
Southern and Flastern Eu-
rope 5.048,583 1,832.894 175.4
Japan 67,744 24,788 173..1
India 4,664 2,031 129.6
Turkey in Asia 59,729
Other Asiatic 2,591 11.895 —78.2
Portugal 59,360 30,608 93.9
Spain 22,108 7,050 213.6
Italv .. 1,343,125 484,027 177.5
Asia 191.484 120,248 59.2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOIt 1914.
7.'!
Country of birth. 1910.
Canada— Newfoundland ... 1,209,717
Canada— French 385,083
Canada— Other 819,554
West Indies 47,635
Cuba 15,133
Other West Indies 32,502
Mexico 221,915
Central America 1,736
South America 8,228
America 1,489,231
*Pct. In-
1900. crease,
1,179,922
395,126
784,796
85,436
11,081
14,354
103,393
3,897
4,733
2.5
—2.5
4.4-
87.3
36.6
126.4
114.6
—55.5
73.8
Africa
Australia
Atlantic islands
Pacific islands
Country not specified...
Born at sea
3,992
9,035
18,274
2,415
2,687
6,927
1,317,380
2,538
6,807
9,768
2,013
2,546
8,196
13.0
57.3
32.7
87.1
20.0
5.5
—15.5
30.7
'oreign. foreign.
709,070 117,56
26,448
Total foreign born 13,515,886 10,341,276
•Minus sign ( — I denotes decrease.
NOTE— The iitnnvs for Europe include 2,858 from
countries not specified in 1910 and 22,575 in 1900.
Bulgaria, Servia and Montenegro were included un-
der "country not specified" in 1900. Turkey in Eu-
rope and Turkey in Asia were combined in the
1900 census. Newfoundland was included with Can-
ada in 1900 census.
POPULATION1" OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR PAR-
ENTAGE (1910). Both one
Foreign, parents parent
Country of origin. born.
Austria 1,174,924
Belgium 49,397
Bulgaria* 21,451
Canada— French 385,083
Canada— Other 810,987
Denmark 181,621
England 876,455
Fran.-e 117,236
Germany 2,501,181
Greece ' 101,264
Hunirary 495,600
Ireland 1,352.155
Italy 1,343,070
Mexico 219.802
Netherlands 120,053
Norway 403,858
Portugal 57,623
Koumania 65,920
Russia— Finland 1.732,421
Scotland 261,034
Spain 21.977
S«-cd?n 665,183
Switzerland 124,834
Turkey in Asia 59,702
Turkey in Europe 32,221
Wales' 82,479
Other foreign countries 88,014
Mixed foreign parcntaget
330,976
859,204
147.648
592,285
78,937
13,419
286
216,179
704,099
70,795
853,702
96,216
3,911,847 1,869,590
5,524 2,877
191,059 13,568
2,141,577 1,010,628
95,187
107,866
116,331
410,951
41,680
20,707
949,316
175,391
4,387
546,788
90,669
17,480
2,560
84,934
31,362
1,177,092
60,103
54,333
57,190
164,290
11,819
1,094
70,938
223,238
6,770
152,244
86,147
1,449
533
81,534
40,919
Total 13,345,545 12,916,311 5,981.526
•Includes Servia and Montenegro. fParents bom
in different foreign countries.
NOTE— The above table includes white residents I
of the United States born abroad (foreign born),
those having both parents born in the country
specified (both parents foreign) and those having
one parent born in the country specified and the
other in the United States (one parent foreign).
POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR PAR-
ENTAGE BY STATES (1910).
Parentage. — -
Foreign tMixed
born. *Foreign. foreign.
19,286
48,765
17,046
State.
Alabama ;..
Arizona
Arkansas
California 586,432
Colorado 129,587
Connecticut 329,574
Delaware 17,492
District of Columbia... 24,902
Florida 40,633
Georgia 15,477
Idaho 42,578
Illinois 1,205,314
Indiana 159,663
Iowa 273,765
Kansas 135,450
Kentucky 40.162
Louisiana 52,766
Maine 110,562
Maryland 104,944
Massachusetts 1,059,245
Michigan 597,550
Minnesota 543,595
Missouri 229,799
Montana 94,713
Nebraska 176,662
Nevada 19,691
New Hampshire 96,667
New Jersey 660,788
New Mexico 23,146
New York 2,748,011
North Carolina 6,092
North Dakota 156,654
Ohio 598,374
Oklahoma 40,442
Oregon 113,136
Pennsylvania 1,442,374
Rhode Island 179,141
South Carolina 6,179
South Dakota 100,790
Tennessee 18,607
Texas 241.938
Utah 65,822
Vermont 49.921
Virginia 27,057
Washington 256,241
West Virginia 57,218
Wisconsin 512,865
WTyoming 29,020
32,417
42,176
36,608
635,889
181,428
374,489
25,873
45,066
35,825
25,672
75,195
1,723,847
350,551
632,181
292,105
124,704
112,717
134,955
191,838
1,170,447
964,882
941,136
518,201
106,809
362,353
20,951
103,117
777,797
26,331
3,007,248
8,851
251.236
1,024,393
94,044
135,238
1,806.267
194,646
11.137
217,491
38,367
361,914
131,527
75,055
37,943
282,528
57,638
1,044,761
32,504
2,829
2,206
2,414
61,244
14,683
20,720
1,666
3,031
2,863
1,698
6,834
99,659
14,293
30,169
17,433
5,597
8,146
6,101
7,994
80,901
69,997
56,828
27,483
9,137
19,177
2,256
4,328
52,982
1,351
204,767
416
16,429
53,139
5,293
12,323
104,223
12.688
592
12,577
2,456
13,143
16,675
3,235
2,262
26,223
2,646
50,297
2,949
Total 13,515,886 18,897,837 1,177,092
•Native white persons having both parents born
in same country, or one parent Iwrn in foreign
country and the other in the United States. tNa-
tive whites whose parents were born in different
foreign countries.
MOTHER
White persons born in
TONGUE OF FOREIGN BORN POPULATION (1910).
Germany, Austria, Hungary and Russia classified by -mother tongue.
Mother tongue. Number. Pet.
Greek, 839 0.1
All other 31,429 2.7
Total Austria 1,174,924 100.0
HTJNGAHY.
Magyar 227,742 46.0
Slovak 107,954 21.8
German 73,338 14.8
Yiddish and Hebrew 19,896 4.0
Roumanian 15,679 3.2
Croatian 9,050 1.8
Slovenian 5,510 1.1
Slavic (not specified) 6.837 1.4
Servian 5,018 1,0
Ruthenian 4,465 0.9
Polish 2,637 0.5
GERMANY.
Mother tongue. Number.
German 2,260,256
Pet.
90.4
AUSTRIA
Mother tongue. N
Polish . . .
umber.
329,418
219,214
157,917
124.588
117.740
68.602
55,766
17,169
13,781
11,693
11,196
10,774
3,399
1,399
Pet.
28.0
18.7
13.4
10.6
10.0
6.8
4.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
Polish . ... 190,096
7.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
Bohemian and Mora-
vian
Yiddisli and Hebrew 7,910
Dutch and Frisian.. 6,510
Bohemian and Mora-
vian 6,263
Danish . 5,232
German
^ i'ldish and Hebrew
Slovenian
French 3,131
Slovak '....
Lithuanian and Let-
tish 1,486
0.1
*
*
*
0.7
Ruthenian
Slavic (not specified) 698
Mngvar 564
Servian
Slavic (not specified)
Italian
Russian . 552
All other 18,483
Roumanian
Lithuanian and Let-
tish
Total Germany.... 2,501,181
100.0
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Mother tongue. Number. Pet.
Bohemian and Mora-
vian 1,755 0.4
Russian 1,400 0.3
Mother tongue. Number. Pet.
Swedish 592 *
Mother tongue. Number. Pet.
Mexico 382,002 1.2
All other 30,664 1.9
Total Russia 1,602,752 100.0
Netherlands (Hol-
land) 293,574 0.9
Norway 979,099 3.0
All other
Total Hungary —
RUSSIA.
Yiddish and Hebrew
Polish i
Lithuanian and Let-
tish
12,967 2.6
495,600 100.0
838,193 52.3
418,370 26.1
137,046 8.6
121,638 7.6
40,542 2.5
5,865 0.4
3,402 0.2
1,709 0.1
1,658 0.1
1,230 0.1
945 0.1
S98 0.1
cent.
TOTAL FOREIGN WHITE STOCK BT
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (1910).
Country of origin. Number. Pet.
Austria 2 001 559 6 2
Portugal 111,122 0.3
Roumauia 87,721 0.3
Russia and Finland 2,752,675 8.5
Scotland 659,663 2.0
Spain 33,134 0.1
Belgium 89,264 0.3
Bulgaria, Servia,
Montenegro . . 22 685 0.1
Switzerland 301,650 0.9
Turkey in Asia 78,631 0.2
Turkey in Europe.. 35,314 0.1
Wales 248,947 0.8
German
Canada— French ... 932,238 2.9
Canada— Other 1,832,377 5.7
Denmark 400,064 1.2
Russian
Finnish
All other countries 160,295 0.5
Of mixed foreign
Ruthcnian
England 2,322,442 7.2
Slovak
France 292,389 0.9
Slavic (not specified)
Greek
Germany 8,282,618 25.7
All for'n countries. 32, 243, 382 100.0
•Native whites whose parents
were born in different foreign
countries.
Greece 109,665 0.3
Armenian
Hungary 700,227 2.2
Bohemian and Mora-
vian . .
Ireland 4,504,360 14.0
Italy .. .. 2.098.360 6.5
FOREIGN BORN POPULATION BY STATES (1910).
CLASSIFIED BT COUNTRY OP ORIGIN.
Canada.-
State.
Austria. Belgium. 'Bulgaria. French.
Other.
China.
fCuba. Denm'rk. Engl'nd. Flnl'nd.
Alabama
904
45
106
96
737
44
230
197
2,365
38
Arizona
1,483
50
371
177
1,650
1,016
37
884
3,500
560
Arkansas
1,268
111
17
119
955
44
27
178
1,519
15
California
17,165
1,464
880
3,109
41,568
27,764
854
14,209
48,703
6,159
Colorado ,
13,043
375
609
789
8,792
320
99
2,766
12,928
1.239
Connecticut ,
23.642
330
59
18,889
7,868
385
341
2,724
22,463
776
Delaware ,
992
8
1
63
441
29
34
52
1,558
9
District Columbia..
459
41
10
109
1,052
270
243
176
2,638
21
Florida
228
50
14
151
1,577
156
17,050
295
3,078
89
Georgia
349
27
6
70
731
174
226
112
1,671
49
Idaho
1,561
94
576
796
4,575
773
13
2,254
4,983
652
Illinois
163,025
9,399
1,875
7,440
38,311
1,560
551
17,369
60.363
2,390
Indiana
11,831
2,298
576
789
5,049
196
82
900
9,783
215
Iowa
15,967
929
635
944
10,675
76
76
17,961
16,788
140
Kansas
. 12,094
1,703
118
1,087
6,101
16
74
2,760
11,262
49
Kentucky
1,032
73
77
98
972
34
42
78
2,619
18
Louisiana
. 1,597
292
25
250
941
346
630
239
2,086
118
Maine
831
30
32
35,013
41,210
65
80
929
5,651
831
Maryland
, 8,254
59
31
110
1,320
299
453
237
5,211
47
Massachusetts ....
. 35,455
1,745
169
134.659
162,710
1,873
2,287
3,405
92,658
10,744
Michigan
31,034
5,683
375
28,083
144,780
187
150
6,315
42,737
31,144
Minnesota
37,121
1,557
2,421
11,062
30,059
249
112
16,137
12,139
26,637
Missouri
. 16,222
1,000
451
779
7,290
452
272
1,729
13,760
120
Montana
8,350
235
2,155
2,874
10,968
1,098
39
1,943
8,981
4,111
Nebraska
24,362
491
183
674
6,661
89
47
13,674
8,009
79
Nevada
822
26
178
272
1,575
760
16
616
1,793
174
New Hampshire...
. 2,438
175
21
40,865
17,013
53
40
131
4,862
1,198
New Jersey
56,779
1,867
122
1,203
7,932
932
1,917
5.059
50,375
1,640
New Mexico
1,233
44
167
111
912
202
25
116
1,101
26
New York
245,004
3,484
1,033
24,563
98,988
4,482
17,483
12,544
146,870
8,760
North Carolina
139
5
2
29
514
61
43
36
940
18
North Dakota
. 5,149
229
268
2,376
19,131
30
9
5,355
3.070
1,186
Ohio
. 72,887
1,525
1,697
2,310
21,382
398
245
1,837
43,347
3,988
Oklahoma
, 3,889
191
115
320
2,551
127
65
550
2.981
18
Oregon
5,241
573
1,095
1,146
11,263
6,468
68
3,215
7,998
4,734
Pennsylvania
.251,774
5,250
1,407
1,246
14,737
1,468
2,105
3,034
109,115
2,413
Rhode Island
6,130
959
50
34,087
7,867
215
316
328
27,834
297
South Carolina
222
97
1
39
243
46
59
51
517
42
South Dakota
. 5,372
237
501
998
5,012
98
17
6,294
4,024
1,381
Tennessee
637
27
11
91
1,065
40
71
163
2,045
21
Texas
20,570
328
240
356
3,178
492
359
1,289
8,498
160
Utah
1,870
74
346
114
1,576
311
9
8,300
18,083
1,012
Vermont
1,087
25
2
14,643
11,415
7
37
172
2,464
293
Virginia
1,281
48
10
104
1,256
126
233
240
3,687
50
Washington
12,745
1,228
1,647
3.711
35,771
2,301
175
7,804
19,430
8,709
West Virginia
. 8,360 •
800
100
88
784
62
46
67
3,511
127
Wisconsin
38,692
4,020
393
7.992
17.004
163
54
16,454
13,959
5,705
Wyoming
. 3,966
82
331
143
1,288
204
38
962
2,985
1.S80
•Including Servia and
Montenegro. fAnd
other West Indies.
Nether-
Nor-
State.
France. Germany. Greece. Hungary.
Ireland.
Italy.
Japan.
Mexico.
lands.
wav.
Alabama
592
3.603
633
585
1,167
2,696
6
81
127
266
Arizona ,
323
1,846
10
22
1 159
699
284
14,172
23
123
Arkansas ,
387
5,815
179
285
1,'079
1,699
9
132
145
76
California ,
17,407
76,307
372
799
44,476
22,777
10.264
8.086
1,015
5,060
Colorado
,. 1,374
17,071
2,272
1,632
8,710
14,375
2.245
2,602
710
1,787
Connecticut
, . 2,619
31.12T
1,074
13,855
58,458
56.954
65
19
304
1,265
Delaware
170
2.573
34
247
3,985
2,893
4
2
20
38
District Columbia
511
5,179
342
155
5,347
2,761
44
26
64
149
Florida
285
2,446
886
79
1.069
4,538
46
145
85
304
Georgia
224
3,029
941
230
1,655
545
5
25
52
146
ALMANAC AND YRAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Nether-
Nor-
State.
France. Germany. Greece. Hungary.
Ireland.
Italy.
Japan.
Mexico.
lauds.
wav.
Idaho
333
5,049
1,843
202
1,782
2,067
1,330
133
261
2,566
Illinois
.. 7,972
319,199
10,031
39,859
93,455
72,163
274
672
14,402
32,913
Indiana
.. 2,388
62,179
1,370
14,370
11,266
6,911
• 41
47
2,131
531
Iowa
.. 1,618
98,759
3,356
1,178
17,756
5,845
33
620
11,337
21,924
Kansas
.. 2.657
34,508
1,410
1,078
8,100
3,520
111
8,429
906
1,294
Kentucky
645
19,351
273
725
5,914
1,316
11
28
140
53
Louisiana
.. 5,345
8,926
237
397
3,757
20,333
30
1,025
113
295
Maine
290
1,282
579
157
7,890
3,468
12
28
27
580
Maryland
552
36,657
463
2,089
9,705
6,969
23
10
203
363
Massachusetts . . .
.. 5,926
30,555
11,413
1,996
222,867
85,056
150
71
1,597
5,432
Michigan
.. 2,421
131,586
1,196
11,597
20,434
16,861
56
86
33,471
7,638
Minnesota
. . 1,460
109,628
1,660
5,582
15,859
9,669
67
52
3,542
105,303
Missouri
.. 2.794
88,226
2,790
11,532
23,297
12,984
100
1,413
988
660
Montana
639
8,669
1,905
1,486
9,469
6,592
1,566
67
1,054
7,170
Nebraska
639
57,302
3,459
1,453
8,124
3,799
583
290
872
2,750
Nevada
653
1,916
1,051
44
1,702
2,831
855
732
44
255
New Hampshire'..
169
2,046
2,634
66
10,613
2,071
1
6
48
491
New Jersey
.. 6,240
122,880
1,575
47,610
82,758
115,446
193
97
12,698
5,351
New Mexico
326
1,746
167
209
644
1,959
254
11,918
86
151
New York
.. 23,472
436,911
10,097
96.843
367,889
472,201
1,163
555
12,652
25,013
North Carolina . . .
114
1,074
174
3?
306
521
2
10
28
39
North Dakota
265
16,572
1,083
2,855
2,498
1,262
58
8
709
45,937
Ohio
.. 4,838
175,095
2,555
85,881
40,062
41,620
70
85
2,278
1,110
Oklahoma
749
10,090
590
348
1,801
2,564
47
2,744
230
351
Oregon
. . 1,159
17,958
3,555
1,160
4,995
5,538
3,277
199
618
6,843
Pennsylvania —
.. 10,003
195,202
4,221
123,498
165,109
196,122
181
153
1,231
2,320
Rhode Island
.. 1,711
4,459
951
294
29,718
27.287
30
8
143
578
South Carolina
70
1,744
282
40
676
316
7
2
19
82
South Dakota
252
21,544
231
594
2,980
1,158
38
15
2,656
20,918
Tennessee
305
3,903
374
376
2,296
2,034
8
45
78
89
Texas
.. 1,821
44,929
756
926
5,357
7,190
316
125,016
424
1.785
Utah
303
3,963
4,039
171
1,657
3,117
2,050
166
1,392
2,305
Vermont
219
798
113
539
4,940
4,594
3
6
25
102
Virginia
300
4,228
721
1,784
2,450
2,449
14
12
99
311
Washington
.. 2,340
29,388
4,187
1,160
10,180
13,121
12,177
145
2,157
12,177
West Virginia
535
6,327
787
5,939
2,292
17,292
4
10
60
3S
Wisconsin
. . 1,396
233,384
2,764
10,554
14,049
9,273
34
39
7,379
57.000
Wvoming
316
2,638
1,915
437
1,359
1,961
1,575
188
79
623
Turkey
Turkey
State.
Portugal,
Roumania. Russia. Scotland.
Spain. Sweden..Switzerland. (Asia), (Europe). Wales.
Alabama
4
108
1,531
1,120
74
753
213
389
128
230
Arizona
29
16
311
576
857
845
314
128
44
210
Arkansas
1
38
760
442
9
385
804
169
45
148
California
.. 22,539
1.120
16,610
13,695
4,229
26,212
14,521
8,709
812
2,416
Colorado
43
334
13,618
4.269
177
12,446
I,'i67
333
217
1,989
Connecticut
707
718
54,121
6,750
92
18,208
1,806
1,738
696
616
Delaware
1
39
3,429
344
5
332
78
10
9
34
District Columbia
2
41
3,393
705
51
359
281
139
41
87
Florida
30
323
547
606
4,199
729
146
291
744
63
Georgia
23
85
3,224
527
91
289
169
376
99
89
Idaho
49
19
743
1,282
1,047
4,985
1,319
73
129
722
Illinois
291
4.306
149,016
20,755
364
115,424
8,661
2,690
2,453
4,091
Indiana
6
709
9,599
3,419
40
5,081
2,765
809
2,274
1.498
Iowa
8
384
6,310
5,162
40
26,763
3,675
600
479
2,434
Kansas
9
67
15,311
3,591
282
13,339
2,853
287
287
1,615
Kentucky
3
100
3,222
641
24
190
1,653
369
55
222
Louisiana
73
111
1,805
455
719
344
421
949
196
82
Maine
82
20
4,752
' 2,389
111
2,203
56
744
721
204
Maryland
37
220
27,537
1.955
84
421
452
80
44
583
Massachusetts . . .
.. 26,437
858
117,261
28,416
649
39,562
1.341
12,546
3,592
1,513
Michigan
20
510
37,978
9,952
53
26,374
2,780
1,567
342
786
Minnesota
16
2.008
17,541
4,373
53
122,428
2,992
698
528
1.023
Missouri
44
1,522
21,402
3,651
266
6,654
6.141
1,084
1,000
1,219
Montana
31
266
2,228
3.373
49
6,412
988
201
491
884
Nebraska
7
295
13,020
2,242
21
23,219
2,150
572
247
824
Nevada
305
8
135
469
778
708
468
25
15
168
New Hampshire..,
110
/26
4,345
1,979
17
2,068
78
891
1,965
58
New Jersey
145
2,208
93,567
17,512
495
10,547
7,549
2,396
389
1,202
New Mexico
10
6
228
509
100
365
172
123
17
93
N«w York
660
34,443
558,956
39,437
3,766
53,705
16.315
9,478
5,004
7,464
North Carolina
20
7
711
435
8
112
68
402
107
35
North Dakota
3
1,070
31,910
1,696
13
12,160
560
392
270.
222
Ohio
182
3,974
48,756
10,705
123
5,522
10,988
2,031
1,935N
9,377
Oklahoma
19
27
5,807
1,218
47
1,028
770
376
135
365
Oregon
174
258
5,321
3.387
462
10,099
3,853
197
553
585
Pennsylvania —
225
7,752
240,985
32,046
354
23.467
7,484
4,486
2,754
29,255
Rhode Island
. . 6,501
415
9,765
6.272
40
7,405
221
3,132
658
268
South Carolina....
3
9
786
239
14
95
36
263
43
11
South Dakota
2
55
13,189
1,102
5
9,998
800
246
238
503
Tennessee
2
77
2,484
561
26
363
800
159
20
252
Texas ,
89
259
5,739
2,038
848
4,706
1,773
1,125
137
301
Utah
8
18
5«
2,853
24
7,227
1,691
215
146
1,672
Vermont
79
17
2.455
2,615
351
1,331
214
189
31
1,043
Virginia
85
72
4,379
1,246
69
368
246
484
144
225
Washington
179
211
10.961
7.101
385
32,199
3,447
423
728
1,976
West Virginia
3
259
5.143
1.088
464
279
600
726
420
880
Wisconsin
9
446
29,644
3,885
34
25,739
8,036
791
397
2;*B7
Wyoming
50
57
763
1,812
120
2,497
251
151
262
419
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
POPULAT
Native white persons having
State. Austria. B
Alabama , 7ss
ION OF FOR
; both parents
elgiuin.*Bulgari
31 23
35 18
72 21
770 96
279 41
189 22
EIGN PA
born in tt
other n£
• Can
a. French
165
233
308
4.957
1,742
24,476
61
184
178
124 •
1,221
16,137
2,214
3,192
3,838
209
455
40,494
167
160,623
64,826
24,145
2,175
3,730
2,117
349
40,489
1,572
293
45,132
66
4,760
5,051
1,016
1,917
2,430
39,127
32
2,900
224
718
349
25,876
200
5,667
188
20,413
316
i Montene
v. Ireland.
4.892
3,351
4,491
107,204
24,387
123,505
10,054
7,037
2,596
5,889
5,537
236,983
41,942
74.259
30,732
23,773
15,105
17,059
29,998
410,160
60,981
56.916
75.346
18,962
29.538
4.300
19,976
177.743
2.078
723.263
1,095
9.203
RENTAGE BY STATES (1910).
10 country specified, or one parent i
ttive.
ada.— •
Other. tCuba.Denmark.England.l
1.044 60 233 4,619
1,868 14 418 3.774
1.652 20 270 4,195
47,474 424 12,287 66,821
12,797 69 2,955 23,722
8,344 176 2,263 30,004
371 19 36 3,025
1.388 95 149 5,061
1,653 9,742 271 4,497
954 122 105 3,216
6,891 10 5,212 16,073
48,299 264 16,151 108,063
8,552 45 1,274 24,886
25,660 88 23,780 46,639
14.832 35 4,457 30,840
1,530 21 136 7,229
1,553 638 517 5,681
49,884 52 1,055 6,927
1,530 168 246 10,644
147,515 514 2,669 91,882
193,985 100 8,486 77,599
45,270 52 21,387 24,370
13,269 190 2,527 34,662
12,430 16 1,998 11,756
15,135 39 18,889 22,585
1,891 6 700 3,245
19,966 28 124 6,478
8,813 693 4,611 71,744
1,330 10 166 2.294
100,727 3,245 8,173 194,961
601 21 41 1,706
25,747 4 6,848 6,253
26,009 139 1.958 84,777
6,133 39 1,095 10,516
15,366 39 3,558 14,717
18,230 859 2,917 180.409
7,538 156 261 25,909
313 27 77 1,031
11.204 30 8,669 10,851
1,455 22 206 4,453
5,430 140 1,786 17.797
3,026 4 18,311 49,93<»
16,037 10 142 3,959
1,443 49 235 5,751
39,003 60 7,274 27,065
1,187 7 99 6,804
33,367 47 21,861 38.529
2,110 5 1.387 5,881
gro. tAnd other West Indies.
Nether-
Italy. Mexico, lands. Norway.
1,981 51 107 282
658 21,650 71 270
953 93 235 126
39.017 17,593 2,113 7.194
9,815 787 1,024 2.247
32,820 14 268 703
1,636 2 22 27
1,620 11 168 386
2,875 62 95 461
428 16 90 141
560 41 378 3,510
44,525 119 18,002 35.525
2,229 44 3,240 662
1,714 44 17,411 44,978
2,113 312 1,761 2,402
1,229 24 324 79
22,678 645 195 344
1,120 3 45 506
4,200 18 295 308
45,521 37 1,289 2.938
7,893 42 54,560 9.136
3,339 39 5,392 174,304
8,134 161 1.944 1.080
1.409 36 962 6,773
1.041 29 2,219 4.957
1,181 139 47 199
871 2 35 361
76,405 74 14,805 3.001
868 10.030 121 180
266,867 239 15,151 12.392
249 7 34 41
103 3 1,202 77.347
so born
Finland.:
37
139
15
2,836
618
455
and the
France.
1,148
3,810
1,003
15,223
2,280
2,616
262
558
505
583
626
13,791
6,699
4.500
4,230
2,154
14,609
321
1.139
3.993
6.249
3,022
8,202
746
1,748
371
199
6,799
487
22.509
179
629
14,026
1.701
1.566
13.353
669
219
851
786
3,994
480
270
510
2,704
785
3,661
352
Rou-
.mania.
58
?
M
388
120
328
12
55
185
41
1
1.076
76
77
7
42
23
6
74
252
159
673
397
25
57
2
8
1,029
'l2! 662
17
383
Arizona •
451
Arkansas
. 1,289
California
. . 8,415
Colorado
. . 8,292
Connecticut
. . 14,523
407 v .
District Columbia.
Florida
351
190
33
45
40
65
5,459
1,907
857
1,343
115
439
20
44
417
4,822
1,604
911
159
364
17
34
1,001
26
1,534
5
260
1,171
161
508
3.291
213
11
347
25
215
19
22
38
577
348
9,939
54
iding S<
Greece
126
11
36
480
48
103
16
73
91
145
27
1,148
108
154
61
30
142
53
161
1,003
148
180
161
29
55
9
88
307
3
1,180
29
20
4
6
1
4
90
21
17
23
16
10
19
2
17
21
53
16
26
6
6
6
48
16
302
792
100
51
15
14
69
383
8
5,426
24,404
17,826
64
2,512
46
59
63«
619
Georgia
309
714
Illinois
..117,824
. . 6,005
Iowa
. . 23,919
Kansas
.. 12,763
685
Louisiana
. 1,287
Maine
389
8 005
Massachusetts ....
Michigan
. 18,256
. 19,488
Minnesota
. 38,058
Missouri
. 13,567
Montana
. 4,471
Nebraska
. 38,449
219
New Hampshire...
990
. 31,429
45
3
81
New Mexico
474
New York
.137,163
2,746
20
1,424
3,313
14
2,977
1,275
165
5
1,694
14
58
523
174
28
4,539
37
3,991
774
Portugal
10
9
2
29,192
46
760
3
. 33
46
16
33
646
22
12
28
7
171
114
43
15.986
29
18
18
10
25
115
43
81
8
611
13
7
North Carolina —
North Dakota
85
. 6,051
2
165
34
25
165
3
Ohio
. 52.713
. 4,948
Oregon
, . 2,332
,.151,329
. 2,950
South Carolina
South Dakota ....
194
. . 7 884
6
12
8
25
2
5
25
4
40
5
srvia an
.Hungar
300
63
270
1.351
998
7.612
129
699
45
184
67
12.207
4,252
849
1,000
133
304
70
700
1,133
2.601
2.978
3,043
656
689
10
43
21,089
72
44.486
20
1,813
Tennessee
504
Texas
.. 32.534
Utah
758
Vermont
436
Virginia
. . 1,012
Washington
.. 6,186
West Virginia
. . 2,495
Wisconsin
.. 43.035
.. 1,524
State.
Alabama
•Inch
Gei-many.
. . 8.528
. . 3,810
. . 14,790
California
..130,077
. . 38,811
Connecticut
, . 47,106
. . 4,993
District Columbia.
Florida
.. 13,119
. . 5,046
. . 6.838
. . 12.174
Illinois
..695,226
..202,021
..261.247
. . 9S.028
. . 72,909
Louisiana
. . 32,369
. . 2.004
Maryland
. . 9S.673
Massachusetts ...
Michigan
. . 47.174
..293.170
..287.232
Missouri
..279.287
. . 17,999
.144,412
. . 3,418
New Hampshiro..
. . 2.487
..210,736
NV\v Mexico
.. 4.397
797.706
North Carolina...
North Dakota
.. 2.274
.. 43,195
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Nether-
Rou-
State.
Germany. Greece. Hungary. Ireland.
Italy.
Mexico.
lands.
Norway. Portugal. mania.
Ohio
498,704
399
30,254
126,791
20,712
80
3,592
922
189
534
Oklahoma
31,696
44
352
10,191
1,505
489
527
857
11
8
Oregon
35,402
116
378
11,948
1,284
97
1,069
6,592
155
52
Pennsylvania —
459,499
629
56,214
405,376
102,432
97
1,448
1,646
274
2,399
Rhode Island
6,564
102
158
58.490
15,578
6
99
339
4,325
172
South Carolina —
. . 3,955
49
31
2,646
232
4 •
15
59
7
5
South Dakota
, 61,250
11
468
14,419
445
12
4,022
39,828
6
17
Tennessee
10,629
66
359
8,848
1,725
30
148
153
8
21
Texas
126,859
208
572
17,559
6,823
108,682
566
2,661
99
94
Utah
5,965
23
70
4,333
1,111
39
861
3,205
16
9
Vermont
1,349
18
93
14,687
2,023
3
35
73
40
1
Virginia
9,564
71
699
7,037
1,620
11
168
386
33
55
Washington
58,096
139
547
25,378
3,462
83
2,648
24,361
247
64
West Virginia.
18,584
30
1.652
10,848
3,897
1
71
41
3
21
Wisconsin
561,559
226
2,612
60,786
3,967
22
14,441
100,701
40
104
Wyoming
.. 5,496
22
170
3,877
528
148*
92
626
8
12
Switzer-
Turkey Turkey
Other *Mxd. par-
State.
Russia.
Scotland.
Spain.
Sweden.
land.
(Asia),
.(Europe). Wales.
countries
i.entage.
Alabama
1,103
2,401
170
755
376
185
31
456
198
2,289
Arizona
149
946
61
729
318
55
5
351
129
2,206
Arkansas
654
1,255
28
550
1,151
51
13
405
232
2,414
California
,. 10,579
18,464
2,225
20,261
13,498
1,662
149
4,520
9,375
61.244
Colorado
8,809
7,419
128
12,968
2,217
170
26
3,428
502
14,683
Connecticut
29,432
8,303
89
16,296
1,445
496
52
848
521
20,720
Delaware
1,999
553
21
293
64
10
3
116
73
1,666
District Columbia.
.. 2,340
1,312
62
303
324
84
7
248
171
3,031
Florid*
368
1,092
1,345
799
192
88
9
109
• 323
2,863
Georgia
. . 2,254
1,217
105
349
256
173
14
143
205
1,698
Idaho
769
3,173
134
6,000
2.039
37
1
2,434
328
6,834
Illinois
78,944
32,857
245
114,709
12,998
592
119
7,546
3,151
99,659
Indiana
4,986
7,098
61
6,720
7,460
294
32
2,592
716
14,293
Iowa
12,861
8,786
151
7,873
11.066
423
38
3,258
1,108
27,483
Kansas
23,184
9,278
78
22,322
6,662
87
21
3,603
617
17.433
Kentucky
2,395
1,807
41
252
2,924
131
18
616
264
5,597
Louisiana
.. 1,380
1,365
1,693
592
905
467
66
191
678
8.146
Maine
2,415
2,712
66
2,105
62
293
52
347
278
6,101
Maryland
19,433
4,889
93
470
493
30
20
1,439
554
7,994
Massachusetts ...
.. 59.239
27,071
326
28,908
1,067
3,259
351
1,715
10,805
80,901
Michigan
22,045
15,525
50
30,563
4,411
514
81
1,573
1.424
69,997
Minnesota
, . 12,736
8,282
49
145,591
5,589
261
41
2,909
1,992
56,828
Missouri
. . 12,861'
8,786
151
7,873
11.066
423
38
3,258
1,108
27,483
Montana
1,215
3,538
22
5.392
1,036
84
3
1.436
241
9,137
Nebraska
11,865
6,288
43
35,267
4,217
292
34
2,258
512
19,177
New Hampshire...
.. 1.546
2,329
19
1,488
85
249
38
67
110
4,328
New ,. Jersey
53,117
20.587
231
7,801
6,211
756
77
2,082
1,337
52,982
New Mexico
158
910
51
384
266
92
9
186
84
1,351
New York
289,372
51,249
1,817
36,532
13,241
2,361
556
12,264
4,261
204,767
North Carolina —
628
762
16
106
115
127
13
66
99
413
North Dakota
30,276
2.422
9
14,640
1.157
249
16
559
225
16,429
Ohio
27,393
19,429
105
5,533
22,959
600
219
22,129
1,388
53.139
Oklahoma
8,778
3,363
33
2.001
1,720
188
54
940
337
5,293
Oregon
3,472
5,068
118
8,099
4.: 320
43
21
1,057
619
12,323
Pennsylvania
146,506
50,426
280
28,218
10,347
1,507
362
57,048
2,578
104,223
Rhode Island..
5,123
6,154
32
5,810
148
760
48
387
672
12,688
South Carolina, . .
661
555
32
88
51
116
14
18
102
592
South Dakota
19.824
3,080
4
13,294
1,650
96
18
1,560
474
12.577
Tennessee
1,757
1,352
42
518
1.597
' 75
10
599
183
2,546
Texas
4.879
4,799
215
6,895
2,843
466
73
665
1,133
13,143
t'tah
312
7,623
25
9,836
2,548
35
1
4,695
716
16,675
Vermont .,
1,166
2,758
77
1,090
98
83
46
1,159
93
3,235
Virginia
3.228
1,933
45
353
309
300
46
317
235
2.262
Washington
7,025
9,130
138
23.884
3,769
112
41
3.252
839
26.223
West Virginia —
2,151
2,236
91
320
I,b03
289
69
1,329
102
2.646
Wisconsin
15,763
9,122
36
29,647
12,840
283
74
6,250
1,108
50.297
Wyoming
334
2,418
14
2,053
403
11
12
810
113
2,949
•Mixed foreign
parentage
FOREIGN BORN IN
CITIES
OF 250,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS (1910).
Balti-
Oin- <
Cleve-
Jersey
T.os
Milwau-
Country of birth.
more
. Boston.
Buffalo.
Chicago.
cinnati.
land. 1
Detroit.
City.
Angeles
. kee.
Austria
6,540
2,413
9,284
132.063
1.638
42,059
14,160
4,978
2,510
11,553
Belgium
28
682
37
2,665
24
90
2,237
173
213
86
Bulgaria*
14
36
10
515
184
46
65
7
116
64
Canada— French ..
45
3,098
566
4,633
73
571
4,166
107
592
218
Canada— Other ...
752
47,802
16,868
26,688
887
8,794
38,648
1,010
7.686
1,671
Chim
245
819
57
1,335
16
155
24
132
1,481
39
Cunat
355
1.070
45
393
40
71
58
212
119
31
Denmark
132
1,031
200
11.484
79
448
411
346
1.096
619
2,698
13,671
7.070
27,912
1,872
11,420
9,038
4,632
7,581
2,086
l "inland
36
455
58
1,191
10
499
59
681
261
110
France
357
1,081
684
3.036
665
494'
636
596
1,916
251
Germany
26,024
8,701
43,815
182,289
28,426
41.40R
44,675
16,131
9.684
64.81S
Greece
347
1.497
220
6,564
180
275
585
179
361
1.104
Hungary
1,358
426
2.742
28,938
6,344
31,503
5,935
1,084
820
6.571
Ireland
6,806
66,041
9.423
65,965
6,224
11,316
5,584
16.124
3,878
1.966
Italv
, 5,043
31,380
11.399
45,169
2,245
10.836
5.724
12,060
3.802
3,374
Japan
13
61
12
220
6
15
28
5
3,931
78
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Balti-
Cin-
Cleve-
Jersey
Los Milwau-
Country ot birth.
more.
Boston.
Buffalo.
Chicago.
cinnati.
land.
Detroit.
City.
Angeles.
kee.
Mexico
6
24
20
188
15
18
27
14
5,632
12
Netherlands
106
486
314
9,632
322
1,076
584
243
408
615
Norway
199
1,914
253
24,186
37
512
225
1,360
1,003
2,144
Portugal
26
1,296
12
50
8
3
a
25
128
1
Roumanla
216
373
106
3,344
454
761
313
196
297
267
Russia
. 24,803
41,892
11,349
121,786
4,999
25,477
16,644
13,667
4,758
11,992
Scotland
518-
6,062
1,978
10,306
458
2,880
3,320
1,668
1,589
647
Spain
49
268
24
243
20
28
18
72
384
21
Sweden
237
7,123
1,021
63,035
114
1,657
601
1,280
3,414
787
Switzerland
228
415
639
3,494
696
1.373
595
553
828
833
Turkey (Asia)
50
2,088
207
1,175
245
497
561
103
385
78
Turkey (Europe) . . .
24
623
97
711
280
251
125
38
120
147
Wales
99
315
217
1,818
177
1,298
170
139
414
231
All other
309
1,222
262
2,400
121
339
311
172
726
195
Total
. 77,662
243, 36»
118,689
783,428
56,859
196,170
157,534
77,987
66,133
111,529
Minne-
New
New
Phila-
Pitts-
St.
S. Fran- Wash..
Country of birth.
apolis.
Orleans
. York.
Newark.
delphia.
burgh.
Louis.
Cisco.
D. C.
Austria
. 6,075
645
190,246
12,963
19,860
21,400
11,171
9,641
459
Belgium
63
91
2,260
70
478
100
353
448
41
Bulgaria*
235
5
540
10
100
71
165
160
10
Canada — French . .
. 1,637
101
2,844
199
301
86
260
474
109
Canada— Other
. 5,905
387
23,476
1.126
3,735
1,741
2.256
5,701
1,052
China
92
219
3,936
194
866
197
351
6,914
270
Cubat
24
468
16,415
183
1,529
124
141
291
243
Denmark
. 2,030
117
7,997
360
1,119
110
441
3,119
. 176
England
. 2,799
1,356
78,483
6,698
36,564
9,528
5,226
9,821
• 2,638
Finland
875
34
7,410
69
226
70
46
1,846
21
France
293
3,671
18,293
697
2,659
885
1,218
6,252
511
Germany
. 8,650
6,122
278,137
22,177
61,480
29,438
47,766
24,137
5,179
Greece
463
175
8,038
297
589
773
1,312
2,275
342
Hungary
. 1,176
90
76,627
6,029
12,495
6,576
8,759
1.247
155
Ireland
. 2,867
2,996
252,672
11,225
83,196
18,873
14,272
23,153
5,347
Italy
653
8,066
340,770
20,494
45,308
14,120
7,594
16,919
2,761
Japan
33
20
957
10
87
27
43
4,191
44
Mexico
14
289
426
10
59
17
180
1,792
26
Netherlands
209
43
4,193
202
349
109
422
500
64
Norway
.. 16,403
181
22,281
190
1,144
117
204
3.769
149
Portugal
36
431
8
54
2
14
593
2
Roumania
. 1,412
93
33,586
1,160
4,413
1,521
1,055
583
41
Russia
. . 5,654
1,254
484,193
21,912
90,697
26,391
15,481
4,643
3.393
Scotland
.. 1,060
257
23,123
2,547
9,177
3,283
1,313
3,669
705
Spain
21
453
3,359
54
200
23
227
1,177
51
Sweden
.'. 26,478
160
34,952
782
2,429
1,355
1,129
6,970
359
Switzerland
299
247
10,452
779
2,013
1,007
2,653
2,587
281
Turkey (Asia)
219
192
6,160
127
973
452
730
320
139
Turkey (Europe)...
61
46
3.69J
48
525
79
S38
402
41
Wales
213
20
1,779
106
1,033
2,159
197
402
87
All other
187
499
6,626
281
1,049
290
406
3,302
206
Total
.. 86,099
28,333
1,944,357
111,007
384,707
140,924
126,223
142,298
24,902
'Including Servia and Montenegro. fAnd other West Indies.
FOREIGN BORN IN CITIES OF 100,000 TO 250,000 INHABITANTS (1910).
tSeandi-
City. Total. Austria.Canada.*England.Germany.Hungary. Ireland. Italy, navla. iRussia.
Albany, N. Y 18,218 586 959 1,682 4,620 67 4,545 2,205 188 2,460
Atlanta, Ga. 4,501 113 256 595 729 92 302 95 102 1,342
Birmingham, Ala... 5,730 134 239 1,343 706 78 309 1,360 183 592
Bridgeport, Conn... 36,264 3,858 1,277 3,901 2,811 6,975 5,085 5.022 2,200 4,142
Cambridge, Mass... 35,328 156 10,172 2.851 728 102 10,637 1,545 2,131 3.735
Columbus, 0 16,363 818 696 1,935 5,722 970 1,809 1,610 168 1,534
Dayton, 0 13,892 660 407 620 5,817 2,761 976 356 80 1,527
Denver, Col 39,749 1,698 3,492 5,920 6,636 465 3,965 2,664 6,029 5,627
Fall River, Mass... 50,958 2,614 16,260 11,964 234 3 5,194 1,025 189 2,182
Grand Rapids, Mich. 28,387 549 3,221 1,148 4,546 209 871 319 1,366 3,622
Indianapolis, Ind... 19,842 1,227 848 1,628 7,518 852 3,255 658 436 1,255
Kansas City, Mo... 25,466 671 1,760 2,927 5.354 332 3,267 2,579 2,666 3,431
Louisville, Ky 17.473 316 371 938 8,471 441 2,700 654 137 2,014
Lowell, Mass 43,494 1.948 16,342 5,751 205 24 9,983 259 772 1,886
Memphis, Tenn 6,520 261 337 691 1,429 71 803 1,140 205 956
Nashville, Tenn.... 3.017 91 135 3«6 554 177 572 91 46 596
New Haven, Conn.. 42,989 1,109 1,335 2,663 4,115 473 9,004 13,159 1,919 8,049
Oakland, Cal 40.846 1,267 3,150 5,304 5,546 248 4.160 3,800 4,794 1,118
Omaha. Neb 27,179 3,414 1,218 1,989 4,861 554 1,849 2.361 6,860 2,614
Paterson N. J 45,485 883 487 7,791 5,741 483 4,971 9,317 243 6,867
Portland,' Ore 50.312 2,548 5,211 5,363 7,490 584 2,267 2,557 8,723 4,892
Providence, R. I.... 76 999 1,574 8,835 12,676 2,076 126 15,801 17,305 4,058 7,518
Richmond, Va 4.136 118 122 652 892 36 405 511 67 829
Rochester, N Y.... 59 076 1,688 9,718 5,979 14,624 415 5,230 10,638 607 7,187
St. Paul, Minn 56,657 3,900 4,435 2,879 14,025 1.989 4,184 1,995 16,810 4.432
Scranton, Pa... .. 35,122 3,184 301 7,716 4,325 1,214 5,302 3,549 142 8,571
Seattle, Wash 67,456 2,025 10,708 8,553 6,176 345 3,177 3,547 17,749 3,877
Spokane, Wash 21.820 712 4,450 2,898 2,755 126 1,021 1,545 5,786
Syracuse, N. Y 30.848 1,265 3.257 2.942 6,903 212 4,877 4.756 200 5,278
Toledo. 0 32.144 879 3,180 2,052 15,308 2,927 1,971 270 323 3,345
Worcester, Mass.... 48,597 362 _ 8,415 4,012 580 _20 10,535 2,889_ 8.599 10,219
Includes Scotland and Wales. ?Comprises Norway, Sweden and Denmark. ^Includes Finland.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN BY STATES (1910).
I I Under IS per cent
ITTTI 15 to 20 per cent
to 25 per cent
to 30 per cent.
53 30 to 50 per cent.
SO per cent and over.
The heavy lines («^) show geographic divisions
PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN EACH STATE BORN IN OTHER STATES.
State.
Alabama 1,857,916
Arizona 78,949
Arkansas — 1,055,940
California 903,996
Colorado 233,516
Connecticut 607,074
Delaware 137,131
District of Columbia.. 139.351
Florida 463,003
Georgia 2,364,349
Idaho 90,225
Illinois 3,406,638
Indiana i 2,031,345
Iowa 1,416,584
Kansas 823,628
Kentucky 2,031,385
Louisiana 1,405,936
Maine 578,739
Maryland 1,026,355
Massachusetts 1,861,820
Michigan 1,761,085
Minnesota 1,121,376
Missouri 2,222,925
Montana 99,314
Nebraska 595,551
Nevada 21,640
New Hampshire'. 248,629
New Jersey 1,344,164
New Mexico 184,749
New York 5.647,063
North Carolina 2,089,728
North Dakota 197,847
Ohio 3,546,991
Oklahoma 515,212
Oregon 225.102
Pennsylvania 5,638,263
Rhode Island 267,116
South Carolina 1,431,028
South Dakota 225,125
Tennessee 1.873,227
Texas 2,730,757
Utah 243,054
Vermont 250,480
Virginia 1,843,152
Born In Born In other
state.* states.
257,031
74,699
494,075
863,263
430.264
174,680
47,285
154,623
244.836
221,545
190,063
997,189
501,420
524,774
722,968
215,517
190,309
50,009
161,783
434,104
436,326
402,137
822,738
177,783
414,056
39,700
82,562
525,075
117,954
686.616
108,605
216,996
607,352
1,092,844
329,538
569,204
94,710
76,996
254,762
286.419
907,908
60.655
52,165
188,886
Foreign
born.
19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587
329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477
42,578
1.205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450
40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245
597,550
543.595
229,799
94,713
176,662
19.691
96,667
660,788
23,146
2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442
113.136
1,442,371
179,141
6,179
100.790
18,607
241.938
65.822
49.921
27,057
State. state.4
Washington 262,694
West Virginia 931,077
Wisconsin 1,558,455
Wyoming 31,782
Born in Born In other Foreign
states.
608.226
229,925
256,529
84,269
born.
256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020
*State of residence.
61,185,305 16,910,114 13,515,8
PERCENTAGES
OP NATIVE
BORN (1910).
AND FOREIGN
Born Born in For-
Total in other eign
State. population, state, states, born.
Alabama 2,138,093 86.9 12.0 0.9
Arizona 204,354 38.6 36.6 23.9
Arkansas 1,574,449 67.1 31.4 1.1
California 2,377,549 38.0 36.3 24.7
Colorado 799,024 29.2 53.8 16.2
Connecticut 1,114,756 54.5 15.7 29.6
Delaware 202,322 67.8 23.4 8.6
District of Columbia.. 331,069 42.1 49.7 7.5
Florida 752,619 61.5 32.5 5.4
Georgia 2,609,121 90.6 8.5 0.6
Idaho 325,594 27.7 58.4 13.1
Illinois 5,638,591 60.4 17.7 21.4
Indiana 2,700,876 75.2 18.6 5.9
Iowa 2,224,771 63.7 23.6 12.3
Kansas 1,690,949 48.7 42.8 8.0
Kentucky 2,289,905 88.7 9.4 1.8
Louisiana 1,656,388 84.9 11.5 3.2
Maine 742,371 78.0 6.7 14.9
Maryland 1.295,346 79.2 12.5 8.1
Massachusetts 3,366,416 55.3 12.9 31.5
Michigan 2,810,173 62.7 15.5 21.3
Minnesota 2,075,708 54.0 19.4 26.2
Mississippi 1,797.114 87.0 12.2 0.5
Missouri 3,293,335 67.5 25.0 7.0
Montana 376.053 26.4 47.3 25.2
Nebraska 1,192,214 50.0 34.7 14.8
Nevada 81,875 26.4 48.5 24.1
New Hampshire 430,572 57.7 19.2 22.5
New Jersey 2.537,167 53.0 20.7 26.0
New Mexico 327,301 56.4 36.0 7.1
New York 9,113,614 62.0 7.5 30.2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Born Born in For-
Total in other eign
State. population, state, states, born.
North Carolina . 2,206,237 94.7 4.9 0.3
State. Urbs
Virginia 476
Per cent,
n. Rural. Urban. Rural.
529 1,585,083 23.1 76.9
242 992,877 18.7 81.3
474 1,887,813 14.4 85.6
832 1,290,568 14.8 85.2
650 2,070,471 20.6 79.4
080 533.539 29.1 70.9
442 1,734,463 24.3 75.7
045 1,743,744 20.2 79.8
431 1,767,662 17.3 82.7
311 1,589,803 11.5 88.5
681 1,371,768 12.9 87.1
516 1,159,872 30.0 70.0
155 1,337,000 19.3 80.7
104 2,958,438 24.1 75.9
420 242,633 35.5 64.5
898 255,696 21.5 78.5
221 102,744 29.6 70.4
840 394,184 50.7 49.3
571 280,730 14.2 85.8.
260 141,094 31.0 69.0
934 200,417 46.3 53.7
,367 68,508 16.3 83.7
,530 536,460 53.0 47.0
,060 365,705 45.6 54.4
,739 907,810 61.8 38.2
West Virginia 228
North Dakota 577,056 34.3 37.6 27.1
North Carolina 318
South Carolina 22A
Ohio . ... 4,767,121 74.4 12.7 12.6
Oklahoma .. . . 1,657,155 31.1 65.9 2.4
Georgia 538
Oregon 672,765 33.5 49.0 16.8
Florida 219
Pennsylvania 7,665,111 73.6 7.4 18.8
Kentucky 555
Rhode Island 542,610 49.2 17.5 33.0
Tennessee 441
South Carolina 1.515,400 94.4 5.1 0.4
Alabama 370
South Dakota 583,888 38.6 43.6 17.3
Mississippi 2u7
Tennessee 2,184,789 85.7 13.1 0.9
Arkansas 202
Texas ... 3,896,542 70.1 23.3 6.2
Louisiana '96
ftah 373,351 65.1 16.2 17.6
Oklahoma 320
Vermont 255,956 70.4 14.7 14.0
Texas 938
Virginia 2,061,612 89.4 9.2 1.3
Montana . 133
Washington 1,141,990 23.0 53.3 22.4
West Virginia 1,221,119 76.2 18.8 4.7
Wisconsin 2,333,860 66.8 11.0 22.0
Wyoming 145,965 21.8 57.7 199
United States 91,972.266 66.5 18.4 14.7
Utah 172
NOTE— The total population includes persons born
in the United States, state of birth not reported,
persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea un-
der the United States flag, and American citizens
born abroad. Their combined number was only
360,961, or 0.4 per cent of the total population.
Nevada 13
Oregon 307
United States 42,623
,383 49,348,883 46.3 53.7
"D BUBAL POPULATION.
rowth in urban and rural
by the census bureau that
n the census of 1900 and
in urban population in
s was 11,013,738, or 34.8
ease in rural population
cent. There had been an
ion in every state, while
?en an actual decrease in
tates were: New Hamp-
Qont, 4.2 per cent; Ohio,
per cent; Iowa, 7.2 per
nt.
INCREASE IX URDAN A>
Comparing the rate of g
communities, it is shown
during the period betwee
that of 1910 the increase
continental United State
per cent, while the incr
was 4,963,953, or 11.2 per
increase in urban popnlat
in six states there had b
rural population. These s
shire, 5.4 per cent; Verr
1.3 per cent; Indiana, 5.1
cent; Missouri, 5.1 per ce
URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
The census bureau classifies as urban population
that residing in cities and other incorporated places
of 2,500 inhabitants or more. The proportion of the
total population of continental United States living
in urban and rural territory at the censuses of 1910
and 1900 was as follows:
1910. 1900.
Population. Pr.ct. Population. Pr.ct.
Urban 42,623,383 46.3 30,797,185 40.5
Rural 49,348,883 53.7 45,197,390 59.5
Total 91,972,266 100.0 75,994,575 100.0
In 1890 the per cent of urban population was 36.1
and of the rural, 63.9; in 1880 the urban was 29.5
and the rural. 70.5.
By geographic divisions the per cent of urban and
rural population in 1910 was as follows:
Division. Total. Urban. Rural
New England 7.1 12.8 2.2
POPULATION OF
BY RECORDEB
District. Population.
Aleutian islands.... 1,083
Bristol bay 4,502
ALASKA (1910).
,'S DISTRICTS.
District. Population.
Kuskokwim .. . 2,711
Cape Nome 3 924
Mount McKinley.... 232
Middle Atlantic '. ... 21.0 32.2 11.3
PhnnHiilar SfiX
East North Central 19.8 22.6 17.5 circle .. 799
Noatak-Kobuk 2.262
Nulato 785
West North Central 12.7 9.1 15.7 rw.b iniot fi77
South Atlantic 13.3 7.3 18.4
Copper Center 553
Ophir 562
Otter 1,234
East South Central 9.1 3.7 13.9
West South Central 9.6 4.6 13.8
Council City 686
Port Clarence 1001
Mountain 2.9 2.2 3.4
Eagle " 543
Prince William
sound 210
Pacific 4.6 5.6 3.7
Fairbanks 7 675
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Fairhavcn 543
Fort Gibbon . 858
Sitka 2 210
By states the urban and rural population in 1910
was as follows: per cent.
State. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
Fortvmre 341
Hot 'Springs 372
St. Lawrence island 293
St Michael 2 255
Juneau 5,854
Tanana 430
New Hampshire... 255,099 175J.473 59.2 40.8
Vermont 168,943 187,013 47.5 52.5
Kantishna 68
Kavak 623
Unga peninsula 1.303
Valrtez 4,815
Massachusetts 3,125,367 241,049 92.8 7.2
Rhode Island 524,654 17,956 96.7 3.3
Connecticut 999,839 114,917 89.7 10.3
Ketchikan 3,520
Kodiak 2,448
Total, 1910 64,356
New York 7.185,494 1.928,120 78.8 21.2
New Jersev 1,907,210 629,957 75.2 24.8
BY T<
District. Population.
Cordova 1,152
)WNS.
District. Population.
Nome 2,600
Pennsylvania ~ 4.630,669 3.034,442 60.4 39. C
Ohio ' 665 143 2 101 978 55 9 44 1
Indiana 1 143 835 1 557 041 42 4 57 6
Douglas 1.722
Treadwell 1,222
Illinois 3.476,929 2.161.662 61.7 38.3
Fairbanks 3,541
Valdez 810
Wran^ell • 743
Wisconsin 1,004,320 1.329.540 43.0 57.0
Kotchikan 1,613
Iowa 680,054 1.544,717 30.6 69.4
POPULATION OF PORTO RICO
1910. 1899.
Territorv of Porto Rico 1. us. 012 953. 42S
Missouri 1,398,817 1,894,518 42.5 57.5
North Dakota 63 236 513 820 11.0 89.0
South Dakota 76 673 507,215 13.1 86.9
48.716 32.048
Nebraska 310 852 881 362 26 1 73 9
35,027 27,952
Kansas 493 790 1 197 159 29 2 70 8
16.591 15.187
Delaware 97 085 105 237 48 0 5° 0
10.354 5,450
Marvland 658 192 637 154 50 8 49 2
9,612 8.008
District of Columbia 331.069 . . 100.0
Gua.vama city,,..
8,321 5,334
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
POPULATION 01
County. Population.
Hawaii ... 55,382
HAWAII (1910).
Total, 1900 154001
Per cent increase.. 24 "6
Honolulu 82,028
CITIES.
Hilo ... R 74^
Kauai 23,952
Honolulu 52 183
Maul 29,762
Total 1910 7F91.909
AREA OF THE UNITED STA1
Arranged according
State. Rank. Gross. Land. Water.*
ES IN SQUARE MILES (1910).
.0 rank in gross area.
INCREASE IN AREA OF THE UNITED STATES.
Accession. Gross area in square miles. Area.
Area in 1790 892135
California 2 158,297 155,652 2,645
Montana 3 146,997 146,201 796
Louisiana purchase, 1803 827*987
New Mexico 4 122,634 122,503 131
Florida, 1819 58666
Arizona 5 113,956 113,810 146
Treaty with Spain, 1819 13,'435
Nevada 6 110,690 109, S21 869
Texas, 1845 389 166
Colorado 7 103,948 103,658 290
Oregon, 1846...' 286,541
Wyoming 8 97,914 97,594 320
Mexican cession, 1848 529,189
Oregon 9 96,699 95,607 1,092
Gadsden purchase, 1853 29,670
Minnesota 11 84,682 80,858 3,824
Idaho 12 83,888 83,354 534
Kansas 13 82,158 81,774 384
South Dakota 14 77,615 76,868 747
Total continental 3,026,789
Alaska, 1867 590,884
Hawaii, 1898 6,449
Philippines, 1899 115,026
Porto Kico, 1899 3,435
North Dakota 16 70,837 70,183 654
Oklahoma 17 70,057 69,414 643
Missouri 18 69,420 68,727 693
Washington 19 69,127 66,836 2,291
Guam, 1899 210
Samoa, 1900 77
Panama canal zone, 1904 436
Total outlying '. 716,517
Florida 21 58?666 54 861 3 805
Grand total United States 3,743,306
Michigan 22 57,980 57,480 500
POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE BY STATES.
State. 1910. 1900. 1890. 1880.
Alabama 41.7 35.7 29.5 24.6
Arizona 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.4
Arkansas 30.0 25.0 21.5 15.3
California 15.3 9.5 7.8 5.5
Illinois 23 56,665 56,043 622
Iowa 24 56,147 55,586 561
Wisconsin 25 56,066 55,256 810
Arkansas 26 53,335 52,525 810
North Carolina 27 52,426 48,740 3,686
Alabama 28 51,998 51,279 719
New York 29 49 204 47 654 1 550
Louisiana 30 48,506 45,409 3,097
Mississippi 31 46,865 46.362 503
Pennsylvania 32 45,126 44,832 294
Virginia 33 42,627 40,262 2,365
Tennessee 34 42,022 41,687 335
Ohio 35 41,040 40,740 300
Kentucky 36 40,598 40,181 417
Colorado 7.7 5.2 4.0 1.9
Connecticut 231.3 188.5 154.8 129.2
Delaware 103.0 94.0 85.7 74.6
District of Columbia.. ,5517.8 4645.3 3972.3 3062.5
Florida 13.7 9.6 7.1 4.9
Georgia 44.4 37.7 31.3 26.3
Idaho - 3.9 1.9 1.1 0.4
Illinois 100.6 86.1 68.3 55.0
Maine 38 33,040 29,895 3,145
South Carolina 39 30,989 30,495 494
West Virginia 40 24,170 24.022 148
Maryland 41 12,327 9,941 2,386
Indiana 74.9 70.1 61.1 65.1
Iowa 40.0 40.2 34.4 29.2
Kansas 20.7 18.0 17.5 12.2
Kentucky 57.0 53.4 46.3 41.0
Louisiana 36.5 30.4 24.6 20.7
New Hampshire 43 9.341 9,031 310
Massachusetts 44 8,266 8,039 227
New Jersey 45 8.224 7,514 710
Maine 24.8 23.2 22.1 21.7
Maryland 130.3 119.5 104.9 94.0
Massachusetts 418.8 349.0 278.5 221.8
Connecticut 46 4.965 4,820 145
Delaware 47 2,370 1,965 405
Rhode Island 48 1,248 1,067 180
Minnesota 25.7 21.7 16.2 9.7
Mississippi 38.8 33.5 27.8 24.4
District of Columbia... 49 70 60 10
Montana 2.6 1.7 1.0 0.3
Total . . 3,026 7S9 2 973 890 52 899
Nebraska 15.5 13.9 13.8 5.9
*Does not include water surface of oceans, the
Gulf of Mexico or the great lakes lying within the
jurisdiction of the United States.
AREA (SQUARE MILES) BY CENSUS YEARS.
Continental United States.
Year. Gross. Land. Water.
1910 3,026,789 2,973,890 52,899
Nevada 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6
New Hampshire 47.7 45.6 41.7 38.4
New Jersey 337.7 250.7 192.3 150.5
New Mexico 2.7 1.6 1.3 1.0
New York 191.2 152.5 126.0 106.7
North Carolina 45.3 38.9 32.2 28.7
North Dakota 8.2 4.5 2.7 *
Ohio 117.0 102.1 90.1 78.5
Oklahoma 23.9 tll.4 t3.7
1900 3.026,789 2,974,159 52,630
1890 3.026,789 2.973,965 52 824
Pennsylvania 171.0 140.6 117.3 95.5
Rhode' Island 508.5 401.6 328.8 259.2
South Ciimliiia 49.7 44.0 37.7 32.6
South Dakota 7.6 5.2 4.5
T<'nm"«ee 52 4 48 5 42.4 37.0
1880 3.026,789 2.973,965 52,824
1870 3,026,789 2,973,965 52,824
1860 3,026,789 2,973,865 52,824
1S40 1.792,223 1,753.588 38,635
1830 1,792,223 1,753,588 38,635
1820 . '. . 1792223 1753588 38,635
Texas • 14-8 11.6 8.5 6.1
Utah 4.5 3.4 2.6 1.8
*North Dakota territory. 0.9. ^Oklahoma and In-
dian territory combined. tLess than one-tenth.
\laska with a gross area of 590.884 square miles-
ha's a population of 0:1 per square mile; Hawaii,
6,449 square miles. 29.8 per square mile, and Porto
Rico, 3,435 square miles, 325.5 per square mile.
1810 1720122 1,685865 34,257
1SOO ... 892135 867,980 24,155
1790 892135 867.980 24.155
The water area does not include the surface of
the oceans, the Gulf of Mexico or the great lakes
lying within the jurisdiction of the United States,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State. 1910. 1900. 1890. 1880.
Vermont 39 0 37 7 36 4 36 4
ACRES PER INHABITANT.
Census Continental United States. Perinhab-
year. Population. Acres land, itant.
1910 91,972,266 1,903,289,600 20.7
1900 75,994,575 1,903,461,760 25.0
1890 62,947,714 1,903,337,600 30.2
BY STATES AND DIVISIONS (1910).
State and div. Acres. State and div. Acres.
Virginia 51 2 46 1 41 1 37 6
Washington 17.1 7.8 5.3 i.l
West Virginia 50.8 39.9 31.8 25.7
Wisconsin 42.2 37.4 30.6 23.8
Wyoming 1.5 09 06 02
United States 30.9 25.6 21.2 16.9
NOTE — The density of population is obtained by
dividing the population of each state and of conti-
nental United States by its total land area in
square miles at each census.
POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE LAND AREA.
Census Continental United States. Persq.
year. Population. Land area. mile.
1910 91,972,266 *2,973.890 30.9
1900 75,994,575 2,974,159 25.6
New Hampshire 13.4
Vermont 16.4
Massachusetts 1.5
Rhode island 1.3
South Carolina 12.9
Georgia 14.4
Florida 46.7
South Atlantic 14.1
Kentucky 11.2
Connecticut 2.8
New York <. 3.3
New Jersey 1.9
Mississippi 16 5
Pennsylvania 3.7
East South Central 13/7
Arkansas 21.4
Louisiana 17.5
Middle Atlantic.... ITs
Ohio 5.5
Indiana 8.5
1890 62,947,714 2,973,965 21.2
1880 50,155,783 2,973,965 16.9
1870 38 558 371 2 973 965 13 0
Illinois 6.4
Michigan 13.1
Wisconsin 15.2
Texas 43.1
West South Central 31.3
I860 31,443,321 2,973,965 10.6
East North Central ITe
Minnesota 24.9
Iowa 16.0
Missouri 13.4
1850 23,191,876 2,944,337 7.9
1S40 17,069,453 1,753,588 9.7
1S30 12,866,020 1,753,588 7.3
1820 9,638,453 1,753,588 5.5
Idaho 163.8
Wyoming 427.9
Colorado 83.0
New Mexico 239.5
1810 7,239,881 1,685,865 4.3
1800 5,308,483 867,980 6.1
1790 3,929,214 867,980 4.5
*Net reduction of 269 square miles of land due to
drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indi-
ana (201 square miles of land), the building of the
Roosevelt and Laguua reservoirs and the overflow
of the Colorado river into the Salton sea in Cali-
fornia (470 square miles of water surface).
South Dakota 84.3
Nebraska 41.2
Kansas 31.0
West North Central 287l
Delaware 6.2
Arizona 356.4
Utah 140.9
Nevada 858.4
Mountain 208.8
Washington 37.5
Oregon 91.0
District of Columbia 0.1
Virginia 12 5
California 41.9
Pacific 48.6
West Virginia 12.6
Continental U. S.. 20.7
, by gravity, 58,284; by
ngs, 196,186.
iTED LAND (1909).
Val. per
Acreage. Value, acre.
171,302 $4,718,100 $27.54
1.196,767 52,057,007 43.50
1.650,356 39,478,994 23.92
772,684 16,582,213 21.46
22,118 477,025 21.57
909,342 14,535,960 15.99
137,211 1,973,860 14.39
356.079 5,339,475 15.00
230,034 5,705,922 24.80
3,273 56,215 17.18
2.806 51,995 18.53
368.911 7,489,255 20.30
38,438 505.684 13.16
58.227 2,645,385 45.43
579.744 14,642,792 25.26
160.483 7,994.531 49.82
583,786 7,362,983 12.61
IRRIGATION IN TH
[From census 1
State. Farms. Acres. Cost.
Arizona 4841 320,051 $17,677,966
E UNITED STATES,
nireau report.]
voirs. 98,193; from lakes
pumping, 12,354; from spr
CROPS ON IRRIGJ
State.
California 39,352 2,664,104 72,580,030
Colorado 25,857 2,792,032 56,636,443
Idaho 16,439 1,430,848 40,977,688
Kansas 1,006 37,479 1,365,563
Montana 8,970 1,679,084 22,970,958
California
Nebraska 1,852 255,950 7,798,310
Nevada 2,406 701.833 6.721,924
Idaho
New Mexico 12,795 461,718 9,154,897
North Dakota 69 10,248 836,482
Oklahoma 137 4,388 47,200
Oregon 6,669 686,129 12,760,214
South Dakota 500 63,248 3.043,140
New Mexico
Texas 4,150 164,283 7,346.708
Utah 19.709 999,410 14.028,717
Washington 7,664 334,378 16,219,149
Wyoming 6,297 1.133,302 17,700,980
South Dakota
Total 158,713 13,738,485 307,866,369
Texas
Utah
Note — The above figures are for arid land alone
and do not include rice land. The statistics of
number of farms and the acreage irrigated are for
Total ..
7.241.561 181.617.396 25.08
The total length of ditches used for irrigation in
1910 was 125,591 miles and there were 6,812 reser-
voirs having a combined capacity of 12,581,129 acre-
feet. The number of pumping plants reported was
13 906 and the acreage supplied by them 477,625. The
relative importance of the several classes of irri-
gation enterprises is shown by the following per-
centages of acreage irrigated in 1909:
Class. Per cent.
United States reclamation service 2.9
United States Indian service 1.3
Carey act enterprises 2.1
Irrigation districts 3.8
Co-operative enterprises 33.8
Individual and partnership enterprises 45.5
Commercial enterprises 10.6
Classified by source of water supply, the acre-
age irrigated was as follows: From streams, by
gravity, 12,763,797; by pumping, 157,775; from wolls,
by flowing, 144,400; by pumping, 307,496; from reser-
The percentages of the total acreage devoted to
important crops on irrigated lands were: Alfalfa,
30.6; wild grasses, 21.1; oats, 10.2; wheat, 7.6; bar-
ley, 3.3; orchard fruits. 3.3: other tame or culti-
vated grasses. 3; grains cut green. 2.9; timothy
alone, 2.8; sugar beets, 2.5; timothy and clover
mixed, 2.5; potatoes, 2.3: corn, 1.8; tropical and
subtropical fruits, 1.4. Crops grown on irrigated
land show an excess yield of 28.6 per cent over
those grown on unirrigated land.
IRRIGATION FOR RICB GROWING.
The total acreage irrigated for rice growing in
Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas in 190_9 was 694.800,
of which 54.7 per1 cent was in Louisiana, 41.3 per
cent in Texas and 4 per cent in Arkansas. The en-
terprises which were completed or under way in
1910 were reported as capable of irrigating 950,706
acres in that year and of serving ultimately a to-
tal of 1.134.322 acres. The total cost of rice irri-
gation enterprises to July 1, 1910. was $.13:587,639.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PERSONS OF SCHOOL AGE AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE (1910).
6 to 20 years inclusive. [From census bureau report.]
BY STATES AND DIVISIONS.
Attend'g school.
New England — Total. NunVber. I
Maine 195,197 132,082
New Hampshire 111,634 73,487
Vermont 94,701 66,845
Massachusetts 881,024 588,029
Rhode Island 148,102 90,328
Connecticut 298,454 192,497
Middle Atlantic-
New York 2.454.428 1,563,374
New Jersey 708,525 440,903
Pennsylvania 2,194,303 1,366,542
East North Central-
Ohio 1,313,809 868,578
Indiana 777,889 513,623
Illinois 1,615,914 1,025,053
Michigan 796,887 539,739
Wisconsin 732,544 484,629
West North Central-
Minnesota 648,775 443,761
Iowa 675,222 469,778
Missouri 993,998 646,866
North Dakota 183,336 117,453
South Dakota 183,979 122,640
Nebraska 373,868 261,219
Kansas 515,156 363,695
South Atlantic-
Delaware 57,932 35,304
Maryland 388,486 227,024
District of Columbia 79,249 50,859
Virginia 697,649 392.498
West Virginia 396,818 259,971
North Carolina 785,583 481,450
South Carolina 564,260 291.307
Georgia 925,865 480.378
Florida 243,917 128,659
East South Central-
Kentucky 755,709 461.195
Tennessee 738,478 438,547
Alabama 750,357 385,449
Mississippi 644,805 388,072
West South Central-
Arkansas 551,672 324,035
Louisiana 575,866 248,420
Oklahoma 566,323 383,816
Texas 1,363,713 790,736
Mountain-
Montana 93,771 60,678
Idaho 96,819 66,779
Wyoming 35,776 23,020
Colorado 215,940 147.626
New Mexico 105,403 64.342
Arizona 56,897 30,355
Utah 121.016 85,006
.Vevada 16,132 10,141
Pacific-
Washington 293,478 195,259
Oregon 175,386 117.078
California 555,554 361.077
Geographic Divisions-
New England 1,729,112 1,143,268
Middle Atlantic 5,357,256 3,370,819
East North Central 5,237,043 3,431,622
West North Central 3.574,334 2,425,412
South Atlantic -4,139,759 2,347,450
East South Central 2.889,349 1.673,263
West South Central 3.057,574 1,747,007
Mountain 741,754 487,947
Pacific 1,024,418 673,414
Total United States.... 27. 750,599 17,300,202
City.
BY PRINCIPAL CITIES.
Attend'g s
Total. Number.
Albany, N. Y 23.794
Atlanta, Ga 42.981
Baltimore, Md 153,586
14,816
23,981
79,933
lOOl.
r. ct.
67.7
65.8
70.6
66.7
61.0
64.5
63.7
62.2
62.3
66.1
66.0
63.4
67.7
66.2
68.4
69.6
65.1
64.1
66.7
69.9
70.6
60.9
58.4
64.2
56.3
65.5
61.3
51.6
51.9
62.7
61.0
59.4
51.4
60.2
58.7
43.1
67.8
58.0
64.7
69.0
64.3
68.4
61.0
53.4
70.2
62.9
66.5
66.8
65.0
66.1
62.9
67.9
56.7
57.9
57.1
65.8
65.7
62.3
hool.
Pet.
62.3
54.3
52.0
City.
Birmingham, Ala
Attend'g school.
Total. Number. Pet.
36,939 20,135 54.5
Boston, Mass
. .. 169,116 115,210 68.1
Bridgeport, Conn..
26 938 16 262 60 4
Buffalo, N. Y
120 366 73 412 61 0
Cambridge, Mass . . .
27 426 19 152 69 8
Chicago, 111
594 012 349 037 58 8
Cincinnati, O
93 618 55 474 59 3
Cleveland, O
150 887 92 094 61 0
Columbus O .
Dayton, O
28 726 17 624 61 4
Denver, Col
51 958 . 34 537 66 5
Detroit, Mich
122 979 69 808 56 8
Fall River, Mass
36,235 22 819 63 0
Grand Rapids, .Mich .
30 138 19 141 63 5
Indianapolis, Ind
56 997 35 014 6T 4
Jersey Citv, N. J
78,300 47 198 60 3
Kansas Citv, Mo
57,467 34 220 59 5
Los Angeles, Cal
69,036 44 995 65 2
Louisville, Ky
60 690 35 762 58 9
Lowell, Mass
28,570 17 603 61 6
Memphis, Tenn
32 462 17 169 52 9
Milwaukee, Wis
109 078 63 228 58 0
Minneapolis, Minn
75 611 48 655 64 3
Nashville, Tenn
31 803 18 191 57 2
New Haven, Conn
36 263 24 252 66 9
New Orleans, La
98 468 52 799 53 6
New York, N. Y
. ..1 334 357 828 720 62 1
Newark, N. J
97 544 61 916 63 5
Oakland, Cal
. . 34 153 22 253 65 2
Omaha, Neb
31 281 20 085 64 2
Paterson, N. J
36 457 21 779 59 7
Philadelphia, Pa
. .. 410,243 237.333 57.9
Pittsburgh. Pa .
146 609 85 777 58 5
Portland, Ore
43 272 26 146 60 4
Providence, R. I
57 559 35 309 61 3
Richmond, Va
35,271 17 986 51 0
Rochester, N. Y
54,998 33 752 61 1
St. Louis, Mo
. .. 181,402 101 320 55 9
St. Paul, Minn.
58 946 37 187 63 1
San Francisco, Cal
. . 85 368 50 128 58 7
Scranton, Pa
39,397 22,964 58 3
Seattle, Wash
49,294 31 099 63 1
Spokane, W7ash .
24 150 15 259 63 2
Syracuse, N. Y..
34,171 21 131 61 8
Toledo, O
45,314 28,198 62.2
Washington, D ("'.
79 249 50 8^9 64 2
Worcester, Mass
38.277 94 90S RZ 1
CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE.
For the combined group 6 to 14 years, inclusive—
the most common years of school attendance — there
was a total of 16,832,374 persons reported in 1910 and
of this number 13,706.980, or 81.4 per cent, attended
school. Following are the figures for this group by
geographical divisions:
Attend'g school.
Division. Total. Number. Pet.
New England 1.020.848 938.171 91.9
Middle Atlantic
. 3,165,516 2,797,524 88.4
East North Central . .
3 113 033 2 774 423 89 1
2 147 108 1 878 360 87a
South Atlantic
. 2,601,537 1,829,989 70.3
East South Central
. 1,813,364 1,273,522 70.2
West South Central..
1 929 188 1 336 748 69 3
455 409 372 092 81 J
Pacific
586 371 506 153 86 3
United States
16,832,374 13,706,982 81.4
TTENDANCE 1910.
race, nativity, parentage
age.
Male 783,869
TOTAL SCHOOL A
Classified by sex, color,
and
Male 9,037,655
Female 8,972,236
Female 886,781
Indian 53 458
Total 18,009,891
Chinese 3,887
While 16 279 292
Japanese 2,512
All other . 92
Ma'e 8,220,847
Native white... 15,627, 786
Male 7,882.607
Female ,. ., 7,745,179
Female 8,058,445
Negro ,. .. 1,670,650
84
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Native par'nt'ge. 11, 110, 583 Male 338,240
URBAN AND RURAL ATTENDANCE
Male 5,611,901 Female 313,266
Female 5,498,682 Age— Under6yrs 396.431
i.- ,.;.,-, ,,v,iv>,i 6 to 9 years... 5,678,320
Under 6 vears 212 994 2 8 183 437 1 7
n^nta^ 4 M7 9M 10 to " velirs- « 028,662
6 to 9 years. .. •' 442 305 39 7 3 236 015 30 7
Parentage ... 4,517,203 15 to 20 > 3?593>222
did 16 £, J(U, rfUO i - t- 17 voara 9 748 Q8C
10 to 14 years 3,326,340 44.5 4,702,322 44.7
15 to 20 vears 1 330 324 17 8 2 262 898 21 5
Female 2,246,497 lg |o 20 years '844'836
21 and over 168,057 2.2 145499 1.4
white . .. 651 50G 1 over 313,256
Total 7 480 020 100 0 10 599 871 100 0
DWELLINGS AND
In census usage a "dwelling" is any building in
which one or more persons reside. A mere cabin,
or room in a warehouse, occupied by a single per-
FAMILIES (1910).
Dwell- *Per- Fam- tPor-
State. ings. sons. ilies. sons.
Oregon 144 832 4 6 151 858 4 4
son, is a census dwelling, while on the other hand
Pennsylvania 1,507,483 5.1 1630628 47
an apartment house containing many families con-
Rhode Island 79,725 6.8 117976 4G
stitutes only one dwelling. Only occupied dwellings
South Carolina 302,842 5.0 315204 48
art included in the following tables. The term
South Dakota.. 127 739 4 6 131 060 4 5
"family" as used in census reports means a house-
Tennessee .; 444814 49 462* 553 47
hold or group of persons, whether related bv blood
Texas ~. 779177 50 798*426 49
or not, who share a common abode, usually also shar-
Utah 72649 51 77339 48
ing the same table. If one person lives alone he
Vermont ... 77 466 4 6 85*178 4 2
constitutes a family, while on the other hand those
Virginia 400445 51 419*452 49
who dwell in a hotel or institution in which manv
Washington 238,822 48 254692 45
people live are also treated as forming a single
West Virginia 239128 51 248840 49
family There is however, no considerable differ-
Wisconsin . . 462 355 5 0 499 629 4 7
ence between the average size of all families under
Wvoming 30969 47 32*092 45
commonly termed families or households in popular
United States 17805842 5.2 20255555 45
speech. In 1900 the difference for the United States
In 1900 14430145 5.3 16187715 47
In 1890.. 11 483 318 55 12 690 152 4 9
At each census from 1850 to 1910 a decrease was
shown in the average number of persons per dwell-
ing and the average number per family. The de-
crease in the average number per dwelling has been
due to the decrease in the average per family, the
influence of which has been partlv offset by the in-
•Persons to a dwelling. fPersons to a family.
BY PRINCIPAL CITIES.
Dwell- *Per- Fam- fPer-
City. ings. sons. ilies. sons.
Albany, N. Y 15,437 65 24069 42
creased construction of tenements and other dwell-
Atlanta, Ga. 30 308 51 35 813 4 3
ings containing more than one family.
Baltimore, Mtl .. . 101 905 5 5 118*851 4 7
In 1910 there were 7 254 242 dwellings and 9,499,765
Birmingham, Ala 26,989 4.9 31*050 43
Boston, Mass.. .. 73919 91 139700 48
10 551 603 dwellings and 10 755 790 families in rural
Bridgeport Conn. 14 934 6 8 21*689 4 7
Buffalo, NY.... 62 335 6 8 91*328 4 6
Cambridge Mass.. 14577 72 22*765 4°6
Chicago, 111 246,744 89 473*141 46
Cincinnati, 0 49,525 73 87541 4'
ily 4 6
Cleveland O . 90 465 6 2 124 822 4 5
Columbus, 0 39,580 46 42*645 43
BY STATES.
Dayton, 0 26,692 44 28370 41
Dwell- *Per- Fam- fPer-
State. ings. sons. ilies. sons.
Alabama 441 249 5 0 454 767 4 7
Denver, Col 44,736 4.8 51,339 4.2
Detroit, Mich 83,124 5.6 100,356 4.6
Fall River. Mass 10,962 10.9 24,378 4.9
Arizona 45,386 4.5 47,927 4.3
Grand Rapids, Mich 23,432 4.8 26,925 4.2
Arkansas 327 6°5 4 8 333 368 4 7
Indianapolis. Ind 53,359 4.3 58,645 4.0
California 513 481 4 6 563 636 4 2
Jersey City. N. J 27,805 9.6 56,790 4.7
Colorado 183 874 4 3 194 467 4 1
Los Angeles. Cal 69,061 4.6 78,678 4.1
Connecticut 181 911 6 1 '46 659 4 5
Louisville, Ky 41,686 5.4 52,155 4.3
Delaware 43 183 47 44 951 4 5
Lowell. Mass 15,056 7.1 21,932 4.8
Memphis, Tenri. °6 710 49 31 154 4 "
Florida 165 818 4 5 171 422 4 4
Milwaukee, Wis €0,724 6.2 80,'566 46
Georgia 530 631 4 9 553 264 4 7
Minneapolis. Minn 46,903 6.4 63,241 48
Idaho 71 830 45 73 669 4 4
Nashville, Tenn 22,118 5.0 26,077 42
Illinois 1,006,848 5.6 1,264,717 4.5
Indiana 631,554 4.3 654,891 4.1
Iowa 498,943 4.5 512,515 4.3
Kansas 385,672 4.4 395,771 4.3
New Haven, Conn 17,466 7.6 29.271 46
New Orleans. La 67,192 5.0 73,377 4.6
New York. N. Y 305,698 15.6 1.020,827 4.7
Newark, N. J 38,693 9.0 77,039 4.5
Kentucky 469,669 4.9 494.788 4.6
Louisiana 331,220 5.0 344,144 4.8
Maine 159,437 4.7 177,960 4.2
Marvland 253,805 5.1 274,824 4.7
Massachusetts 511 926 6 6 734 013 4 6
Omaha, Neb 23,657 5.2 26,359 4.7
Paterson, N. J 15,812 7.9 27,978 4.5
Philadelphia, Pa 295.220 5.2 327,263 4.7
Pittsburgh, Pa S6.942 6.1 110,457 4.8
Michigan 618 222 4 5 657 418 4 3
Portland, Ore 37.436 5.5 42,029 4.9
Minnesota 380 809 5 "> 416 452 5 0
Providence, R. 1 28,705 7.8 49,129 4.6
Mississippi 376 420 4 8 384 794 4 7
Richmond, Va 22,205 5.7 26,914 4.7
Missouri /• 677 196 4 9 749 812 4 4
Rochester, N. Y 38,860 5.6 46,787 4.7
Montana 82 811 45 86 60' 4 3
St. Louis, Mo 105,650 6.5 155,555 4.4
Nebraska 258 967 4 6 265 549 4 5
St. Paul, Minn 32,616 6.6 41.548 5.2
Nevada . '3 044 36 23 677 3 5
San Francisco. Cal- 65.025 6.4 86,414 4.8
Scranton, Pa 22,143 59 26312 49
New Jersov. .. 407*295 62 558*,202 4.5
Seattle. Wash 43.559 5.4 51,042 4.6
Spokane, Wash 20.282 5.1 22676 46
Svracuse N Y.. 23200 59 31551 44
Toledo, 0 35,888 4.7 39*677 42
North Dakota 118,757 4.9 120,910 4.8
Washington. D. C 58,513 5.7 71,339 4.£
Ohio 1 024 800 47 1 138 165 4 2
Wircester. Mass 13,109 9.7 30.743 4.7
Oklahoma .. 342,488 4.8 351,167 4.7
•Persons to a dwelling. tPersons to a family.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
sr,
ILLITERACY IN THE I
The following statistics, except where otherwise
specified, relate only to persons 10 years of age or
over. The bureau of the census classifies as illiter-
ate all persons 10 years of age or over who are
unable to write, regardless of their ability to read.
PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERACY.
The following table shows the total population
10 v«-ars of age and over and the number and per-
cent aw of illiterate by color or race, nativity and
parentage :
Class. Population. Illiterate. Pet.
White 63,933.870 3,184,633 5.0
FNITED STATES
State.
Illinois
(1910).
1910.-
Number.
168,294
Pet.
3.7
3.1
1.7
2.2
12.1
29.0
4.1
7.2
5.2
3.3
3.0
22.4
4.3
4.8
1.9
6.7
4.6
5.6
20.2
5.5
18.5
3.1
3.2
5.6
1.9
5.9
7.7
25.7
2.9
13.6
9.9
2.5
• 3.7
15.2
2.0
8.3
3.2
3.3
1900.
Number.
157,958
90,539
40,172
32,513
262,954
381,145
29,060
101,947
134,043
80,482
52,946
351,461
152,844
11,675
17,997
4,645
21,075
86.658
46,971
318,100
386,251
12,719
131,541
67,826
10,686
299,376
29,004
338,659
14,832
306,930
314,018
6.141
16,247
312,120
12,740
80.105
73,779
2,878
Pet.
4.2
4.6
2.3
2.9
16.5
38.5
5.1
11.1
5.9
4.2
4.1
32.0
6.4
6.1
2.3
13.3
6.2
5.9
33.2
5.5
28.7
5.6
4.0
12.1
3.3
6.1
8.4
35.9
5.0
20.7
14.5
3.1
5.8
22.9
3.1
11.4
4.7
4.0
J a< ii.-\ mi
66 213
Iowa * . .
29 889
Kansas
28 968
Kentucky
... 308,084
352 179
24 554
Maryland
73 397
141 541
Michigan
74,800
49 336
Native 50,989,341 1,534.272 3.0
Native parentage 37,081,278 1,378,884 3.7
foreign or mixed par-
entage 13,908,063 155,388 1.1
Foreign born 12,944,529 1,650.361 12.7
Negro 7,317,922 2,227.731 30.4
Indian 188,758 85,445 45.3
Chinese 68.924 10.891 15.8
Mississippi
Missouri
290,235
... 111,116
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire —
New Jersey
14,457
18,009
4,702
16,386
... 113,502
.[Milanese " 67,661 6,213 9.2
All other 3.135 1,250 39.9
United States 71,580,270 5,516,163 7.7
The corresponding percentages of illiterates at
three previous censuses were: 1880, 17.0; 1890, 13.3;
1900, 10.7.
ILLITERACY BY SEX.
Male. ——Female.
Class. Illiterate. Pet. Illiterate. Pet.
White 1,662,505 5.0 1,522,128 4.9
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
, , . 48,697
406,020
291,497
13,070
124,774
67 567
Oregon
10.504
Pennsylvania
... 354,290
Rhode Island
33,854
South Carolina
. . . 276 980
South Dakota . .
12 750
Native 796.055 3.1 738,217 2.9
282 904
Native parentage.. 715,926 3.8 662,958 3.7
Foreign or mixed
parentage 80,129 1.2 75,259 1.1
Foreign born 866,450 11.8 ' 783,911 13.3
Utah
6 821
. . 10 806
Virginia
232,911
18 416
Negro 1,096,000 30.1 1,131,731 30.7
Indian 40,104 41.5 45,341 49.2
Chinese 9,849 15.0 1.042 30.2
Japanese 5,247 8.6 966 14.1
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
74,866
57,769
3,874
All other 1,245 40.5 5
United States 2,814,930 7.6 2,701,213 7.8
United States 5,516,163 7.7 6,180,069 10.7
ILLITERATES BY CITIES.
(Cities of 100,000 or more population In 1910.)
1910. 1900.
City. Number. Pet. Number. Pet.
Albany, N. Y 2,762 3.2 2.1S1 2.8
URBAN AND RURAL ILLITERACY (PER CENT).
Class. Total. Urban. Rural.
White 5.0 4.2 5.8
Native parentage 3.7 0.9 5.4
Foreign or mixed parentage 1.1 0.7 1.9
Foreign born 12.7 12.6 13.2
Negro 30.4 17.6 36.1
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
10,813
20,325
8.6
4.4
10.4
4.4
5.4
3.7
3.0
4.5
3.1
4.6
2.9
2.3
2.1
§.0
13.2
2.5
3.0
5.6
2.3
1.9
5.3
6.0
8.0
3.6
2.4
8.8
7.0
6.9
6.7
6.0
3.0
2.7
6.9
4.6
6.2
1.2
7.7
8.2
11,406
29,148
5,986
23,320
2,999
13,152
3,388
51,142
8,848
14,091
3,290
1,797
1,979
9,062
12.110
2,136
6,004
7,171
5,258
1,956
14,567
6,843
14,989
8,243
2.977
9,460
4,875
30,820
181,835
11,715
1.614
1.662
5,191
45.546
20,402
3,925
10,029
9,501
15. S
7.2
19.1
6.1
5.3
4.8
4.6
3.9
3.4
4.7
3.2
2.6
l.S
4.1
14.9
3.1
4.3
4.5
3.9
2.3
8.8
8.8
18.3
3.8
1.8
14.4
5.6
13.6
6.8
6.1
2.9
2.0
6.3
4.4
5.8
5.1
7.0
13.7
Birmingham, Ala..
Boston, Mass
... 11,026
... 24,468
All other 31.6 11.0 40.1
PERCENTAGE ILLITERATES BY SECTIONS.
Section. 1910. 1900.
New England 5.3 6.0
Middle Atlantic 5.7 5.8
Buffalo. N. Y
Cambridge, Mass...
Chicago, 111...?.
12.745
2.540
79.911 /
Cincinnati, O
9,576
Cleveland, O
... 20,676
4 AAV
East North Central.- 3.4 4.3
West North Central 2.9 4.1
South Atlantic 16.0 23.9
East South Central 17.4 24.9
West South Central 13.2 20.5
Mountain 69 9.6
Dayton, 0 2,224
Denver, Col 3,841
Detroit, Mich 18,731
Fall River. Mass 12,276
Grand Rapids. Mich... 2,271
Pacific 3.0 4.2
Jersey City, N. J..
... 11,797
4 937
Southern states 15.6 23.3
Los Angeles. Cal...
5,258
9 866
United States 7.7 10.7
5,172
Memphis, Tenn —
8,855
ILLITERATES BY STATES.
1910. — — - 1900.
State. Number. Pet. Number. Pet.
Alab-una 352,710 22.9 443,590 34.0
Arizona 32,953 20.9 27.304 29.0
Minneapolis. Minn.
6,139
7 947
New Haven. Conn..
New Orleans, La. . .
New York, N. Y...
Newark, N. J
7.502
. . . 18,987
... 254.208
16.553
Arkansas . . 142,954 12.6 190 655 20 4
California 74 902 37 58 959 4 8
Oakland, Cal
. . 3,863
Colorado 23,780 3.7 17,779 4.2
Connecticut 53 665 60 42 973 5 9
Omaha, Neb
Paterson, N. J
2,798
6,927
Delaware . . 13 240 81 17 531 12 0
Philadelphia Pa .
57,700
District of Columbia.. 13,812 4.9 20.028 8.6
Florida .. . . 77,816 13 8 84,285 21 9
Pittsburgh. Pa
Portland Ore
... 26.627
2,145
Georgia 389.775 20.7 480.420 30.5
Idaho 5,453 2.2 5,505 4.6
Providence. R. I...
Richmond, Va
. . . 14,236
8,641
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
City.
Rochester, N. Y
1910.-
Number.
6 916
Pet.
3.8
3.7
2.1
2.1
8.9
1.1
1.3
4.9
2.8
4.9
5.0
XING
and
Pet.
24.3
19.5
13.5
4.6
4.2
6.8
10.1
4.9
14.0
22.8
3.1
4.6
4.1
2.1
2.9
14.5
28.6
5.5
8.5
6.1
4.4
3.7
25.3
5.3
5.7
2.4
6.0
6.2
6.6
17.6
6.0
21.3
3.1
4.2
6.4
2.5
7.8
8.8
27.1
3.1
15.7
10.9
1900
Number.
3,499
20,359
3,956
8,960
6,814
901
554
2,800
3,865
20,028
4,580
AGE.
over.)
1900
Number.
139,649
11,215
62,615
33,485
7,689
18,984
7,538
7,052
30,849
158,247
2,936
67,481
40,016
17,061
14,216
102,528
122,638
13,952
40,352
53.694
39.230
20,856
118,057
60,327
6,209
7.388
2,271
10,295
38,305
15,585
130,004
122.658
5,187
58,698
21,950
6,978
139,982
11,675
' 99,516
5,628
105,851
113,783
Pet.
2.7
4.4
3.1
3.1
8.8
1.3
1.8
3.2
3.7
8.6
4.9
Pet.
33.7
25.4
20.0
6.2
4.1
6.8
14.0
8.4
22.1
31.6
5.4
4.8
5.6
2.7
3.4
18.8
37.6
6.4
12.5
6.4
5.5
4.1
33.8
7.0
6.1
2 5
12.8
7.9
6.9
28.3
5.9
29.4
5.4
4.8
10.6
4.8
7.7
9.2
35.1
5.0
21.7
15.4
State.
Utah
1910.
Number.
3 477
Pet.
3.3
5.3
17.7
2.4
10.4
4.0
4.1
1900.
Number.
2,470
8,544
113,353
6,635
32,066
31,136
1,636
Pet.
3.7
7.9
25.3
3.4
12.9
5.5
4.3
St. Louis, Mo..
21 123
6 039
St. Paul, Minn
3,751
Virginia
92,917
San Francisco, Cal.
7,697
8 933
10 580
35 040
2 217
27 038
1,123
2,594
United States
Toledo O
3 809
..2.273.fi03
8.4
[TIES.
3.8
8.1
4.7
10.7
4.5
5.5
4.4
3.2
5.1
3.5
5.3
3.4
2.8
2.2
6.5
15.6
2.7
3.5
6.8
2.3
2.0
5.9
7.2
7.1
4.6
2.6
9.4
7.5
6.6
6.4
6.0
3.5
3.3
7.0
4.7
8.5
1.3
8.3
8.6
4.5
4.1
2.2
2.0
12.2
1.4
1.8
6.3
3.4
4.9
6.0
2,288,470
762
3,396
10,152
2,051
8,111
1,203
5,168
1,097
20,572
3,114
5,786
1,406
679
716
3,587
4,158
823
2,526
3,094
2,096
886
5,836
2,592
5,745
3,059
1,205
3,169
1,866
10.078
65,556
4,598
741
612
1.876
17,588
10,588
3,251
3,830
3.369
1,327
7,026
1,351
3,596
2,985
598
304
1,071
1,592
7.052
1,788
10.8
2.7
14.6
7.2
16.7
4.6
5.5
5.3
4.1
4.0
3.4
5.2
3.5
2.6
1.7
4.5
15.5
3.3
4.8
5.1
3.9
2.7
9.8
9.6
18.3
4.1
1.9
14.3
5.7
13.4
6.5
6.5
3.6
1.8
6.3
4.3
7.8
8.5
7.2
14.4
2.9
4.1
2.6
2.8
10.6
1.5
2.0
3.3
4.2
8.4
5.0
Washington, D. C..
... 13,812
5 977
BY PRINCIPAL C
Albany N Y 1 21»
ILLITERAT
(Males 21 j
State.
3 606
ES OF VO
ears of age
BY STATES.
1910.-
Number.
... 124,494
Baltimore, Md
7,701
4,348
9 335
1,815
Buffalo N Y ..
5 664
978
35 636
14,463
Cincinnati O
3 962
53,440
Cleveland O
9 418
... 42,727
2 063
11,343
1 069
Connecticut
Delaware
. . . 23,562
6,272
Denver, Col
Detroit Mich
1,580
9 709
District of Columbi
Florida
a.. 5,082
29,886
Fall River, Mass
4,942
Grand Rapids, Mich.
933
2 712
Georgia
... 141,541
Idaho
3,416
Jersey City N J
5 519
Illinois
.:. 79 433
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles. Cal —
Louisville Ky
2,034
2,270
4,024
Indiana
33,583
14.204
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
... 14,716
... 87,516
... 118,716
... 13,070
Lowell, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis. Minn ...
Nashville, Tenn
New Haven, Conn..
New Orleans, La
New York N Y.
2,266
3.163
5,147
2,770
2,901
3,037
6,301
91 815
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
... 31,238
. . . 61,909
. . . 38,703
23 603
Mississippi
... 107,843
51 284
Newark, N. J
Oakland, Cal
6.227
1.877
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
8,812
8,545
2,399
8 413
Ouiana, Neb
Paterson, N. J
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
1,429
2,584
.. 22,222
14,165
New Jersey
New Mexico
. . . 51,086
16,634
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
1,187
5,738
3,187
3,158
New York
North Carolina
... 170,030
... 107,563
North Dakota
Ohio
5,464
... 62,998
28 707
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
San Francisco, • Cal . .
9,106
1,576
3,521
4.515
6 460
179 982
Seattle Wash. . .
1,373
14 456
709
South Carolina
South Dakota
.\. 90,707
5,550
Svracuse, N. Y
Toledo O
2,821
1,802
86,677
Washington, D. C...
Worcester, Mass
5,082
2,732
Texas
. . . 109,328
GREAT MINING DISASTERS IN RECENT TEARS.
(In which 100 or more lives were lost.)
Birmingham, Ala., May 5, 1910; 175 dead.
Bolton, England, Dec. 21, 1910; 300 dead.
Bricevllle. Tenn., Dec. 9, 1911; 100 dead.
Cherry, 111., Nov. 13, 1909: 289 dead.
Cheswick, Pa., Jan. 25, 1904; 182 dead.
Coahuila, Mex., Feb. 1. 1902; 102 dead.
Coal Creek, Tenn., May 19, 1902; 227 dead.
Courriere, France, March 10, 1906; 1,060 dead.
Ennis, W. Va., Dec. 30. 1908: 100 dead.
Finleyville, Pa.. April 23. 1912; 115 dead.
Gerthe, Germany, Aug. 8. 1912: 103 dead.
Hamm, Germany, Nov. 12. 1908; 300 dead.
Hanna, Wyo.. June 30, 1903: 235 dead.
Jacob's Creek, Pa.. Dec. 19, 1907: 230 dead.
Johnstown. Pa., July 10. 1902: 113 dead.
Khartsisk. Russia, June 18, 1905: 500 dead.
La Esperanza, Mex., Feb. 19, 1907; 123 dead.
Littleton, Ala., April 8, 1911; 128 dead.
Marianna, Pa., Nov. 28, 1908; 154 dead.
Mononagh, Pa., Dec. 6. 1907: 360 dead.
Newcastle, England, Feb. 16. 1909; 100 dead.
Telluride, Col., Nov. 20, 1901; 100 dead.
Toyooka, Japan. July 20, 1907; 400 dead.
Virginia City, Ala., Feb. 20, 1905; 160 dead.
Watertown, Wales, July 11, 1905: 144 dead.
Welongong, Australia, July 31, 1902; 120 dead.
Whitehaven, England. May 12. 1910; 137 dead.
Songhenydd, Wales, Oct. 14, 1913; 423 dead.
Dawson,' N. M., Oct. 22; 261 dead.
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
COAL MINERS KILLED IN THE UNITED STATES.
1903 1.7521 1908 2,449
1904 .... 2.004J 1909 2.668
1905 ... 2.23211910 2,840
1906" 2,116 1911 2.719
1907 3,197 1912 2,360
965
957
J.OV7
1,120
947
1898 1,064
1S99 1,216
1900 1,492
1901 1,549
1902 1,895
ALMANAC AND YKAU-BOOK FOR 1014.
POPULATION OF THE WORLD,
[Based upon the Statesman's Year-Book for 1913 and publications
BY GRAND DIVISIONS.
Africa 127,387,297
Asia 917,761,686
Europe 451,975,668
North America 133,008,023
Oceania 53,109,317
South America 60,141,890
Total 1,733,383,881
AFRICA.
Abyssinia (est. 1913) 8,000,000
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(1913) 3,000,000
British colonies,etc.(1913) 35,980,913
Egypt (1907) 11,287,359
French Africa (1907) 24,576,850
German Africa (est. 1913) 13,419,500
Italian Afrioa (est. 1913) 523,176
Belgian Kongo (est. 1913) 15,000,000
Liberia (1913) 2,120,000
Morocco (1913) 5,000,000
Portuguese Africa (1913) 8,243.655
Spanish Africa (1913).... 235,84^
Total 127,387,297
ARIA.
Afghanistan (est. 1913).. 5,900,000
Bhutan (1913) 250,000
Ceylon (1911) 4,105,535
Cyprus (1911) 274,108
China (1811) 433,553,030
French Indo-Chiua* (1911) 16,598,442
Hongkong (1911) 366,145
India, British (1911) 315,132,537
Japan (1912) 69,148,930
Kiauchau (1913) 168,900
Labuan (1911) 6,546
Malay states (1911) 1,965,947
Nepal (1911) 5,000,000
Oman (1911) 500,000
Persia (1913) 9,500,000
Portuguese Asia (1901)... 895,789
Russia in Asia (1911).... 25,664,500
Samos (1907) 53,424
Siam (1910) 8,117,953
Straits Settlements-(1911) 707,523
Turkey in Asia (1911) 19,705,200
Weihaiwei (1911) 147,177
Total 917,761,686
•Including French India.
EUROPE.
Andorra (1913) 5,231
Austria-Hungary (1910.).. 49,458,721
Belgium (1911) 7,490.411
Bulgaria (1910) 4,337,516
Crete (1904) 310,200
Denmark (1911) 2,775.076
France (1911) 39,601,509
Germany (1910) 64,925,993
Great Britain (1911) 45,369,090
Greece (1909) 2,666,000
Iceland (1911) 125,791
Italy (1911) 34,671,377
Luxemburg (1910) 259,891
Monaco (1909) 19,121
Montenegro (1910) 250,000
Netherlands (1911) 6.022,452
Norway (1910) 2,391,782
Portugal (1911) 5,957,985
Roumania (1912) 7,248,061
Russia (1911) 138,274,500
San Marino (1912) 10,791
Servia (1910) 2,911,701
Spain (1910) 19,588,688
Sweden (1911) 5,561,799
Switzerland (1910) 3.741,971
Turkey (1912) 8,000,000
Total 451,975,668
NORTH AMERICA.
Bahamas (1911) 56,439
Bermuda (1911) 18,994
Canada (1911) 7,206,643
Costa Rica (1911) 388,266
Cuba (1910) 2,220,278
Curacao (1910) 54,469
Danish West Indies (1911) 27,086
French islands (1907).... 397,000
Greenland (1911) 13,517
Guatemala (1910) 1.992,000
Haiti (1909) 2,029,700
Honduras (1910) 553,446
Honduras, British (1911) 40,809
Jamaica (1911) 831,383
Leeward islands (1911).. 127,189
Mexico (1910) 15,063,207
Newfoundland* (1911).... 242,619
Nicaragua (1910) 600,000
Panama (1912) 426,928
Porto Rico (1910) 1,118,012
Salvador (1912) 1,161,426
of the bureau of the census.]
Santo Domingo (1911) 708,000
United Stalest (1913) 97,401,366
Windward islands (1911) 323,246
Total 133,008,023
•Including Labrador, t Including
Alaska.
OCEANIA.
Australian Federation
(1911) 4,568,707
Borneo and Sarawak,
British (1911) 70S, 000
Dutch East Indies (1905) 38,000,000
Fiji islands (1911) 139,541
Gilbert islands (1911) 26,863
Guam (1910) 11,973
Hawaii (1910) 191,909
New Caledonia* (1907)... 85,800
New Guinea, British
(1911) 272,057
New Guinea, Germ ant
(1905) 357,800
New Zealand (1911) 1,038,004
Philippine islands (1903) 7.635,426
Solomon islands (1905)... 150,500
Tonga islands (1911) 23,737
Total 53,109,317
•Including other French depen-
dencies, tlncluding Samoan and
other German islands in the Pa-
cific.
SOUTH AMERICA.
Argentine Republic (est.
1911) 7,171,910
Bolivia (1910) 2,267,935
Brazil (est. 1911) 23,070,969
Chile (1910) 3,415,060
Colombia (1912) 5,475,961
Ecuador (1910) 1,500,000
Falkland islands (1911).. 3,239
Guiana, British (1911)... 295,784
Guiana, French (1907)... 27,000
Guiana, Dutch (1911).... 86,233
Paraguay (1911) 700,000
Peru (1896) 4,609.999
Trinidad (1911) 340,300
Uruguay (1911) 1,177,500
Venezuela (1912) 2,743,841
Total 50,141,890
INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND POPULATION (1912).
State.
Popn-
Acres. lation.
19 457 745 40 754
State.
Popn-
Acres. lation.
5 140 3 832
State.
Utah ..
Popu-
Acres. lation.
179 194 1 309
California ...
364,743 17,517
483 910 860
Nevada
686,706 5.262
1,866 840 21 374
Washington . . .
.. 2,368,060 11,833
304 309 9 816
Florida
23 542 446
87 677 5 426
95 307 1 697
Idaho
481,518 3 823
North Carolina . .
63,211 2,078
Miscellaneous
. . . 8 362
3 251 364
Kansas
1,364 1-,317
Oklahoma
2,628,334 117,441
Total. 1912..
. . 38 903 388 319 216
Michigan . . .
923 7 519
Oregon
1,212,705 6 401
Total, 1900. .
. 77 865 373 270 544
Minnesota ...
Montana
582,671 11,118
... 5,555,902 11,242
South Dakota..
Texas
1,639,947 20,333
702
Total, 1890...
Total, 1880...
..104,314,349 243,524
..154,741,554 256,127
City. Year.
Aachen 1910
Aberdeen 1911
Adelaide* 1911
Agra 1911
Ahmedabad 1911
Albany 1910
Aleppof 1912
Alexandria 1907
Alger 1911
Allahabad 1911
Altona 1910
Amoyt 1911
Amritsar 1911
Amsterdam 1911
LARGEST CITIES IN THE WORLD.
Population according to latest census reports or official estimates.
Popu- Popu-
lation. City. Year. lation.
156,143 Antungt 1911 161.000
153,503 Antwerp 1911 308.61S
192,429 Astrakhan 1910 144.231
185,449 Athens 1907 167,479
215,835 Atlanta 1910 154,839
100,253 Augsburg 1910 102,487
210,000 Bagdad 1912 225,000
332.246 Bahiaf 1911 290.000
172,397 Baltimore 1910 558,485
171,697 Bangalore 1911 189,485
172,628 Bangkok 1910 628.675
114,000 Barcelona 1910 560,000
152,756 Bareilly 1911 129,462
580,960 Bari 1911 103,670
Popu-
City. Year. lation.
Barmen 1910 169,214
Basel 1910 131,914
Batavia 1905 138,551
Beirutf 1912 150.000
Belemt 1911 200,000
Belfast ..1911 386,449
Benares 1911 203,804
Berlin 1910 2,071.257
Birmingham. Eng....l911 525,833
Birmingham. Ala. ...1910 132,683
Bochnm 1910 136,931
Bogota 1912 121,257
Bologna 1911 160,719
Bolton 1911 180,851
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
City.
Year.
1910
Pwpw-
latiou.
670,585
979,445
261,678
288,458
247,437
512,105
102,054
131,237
143,514
357,048
125,737
143,552
110,000
646,400
338,109
880,371
1,434,830
• 423,715
654.476
1.122,313'
104,839
900,000
182,259
134,313
153,196
210,703
178,557
250,000
305,978
287,807
2,185,283
184,000
241,834
598,000
363,591
560,663
516,527
213,396
181,511
1,200,000
559,398
100,000
106,349
151.886
129,406
169,551
108,551
350,000
170,337
• 116,577
232,837
213,381
123,410
465,766
214,226
548,308'
403,030
229,483
165.004
358,728
110,912
320,318
170,195
111,463
294,653
119,295
232,860
414,576
624,000
169,513
125,520
City.
Havre
Year.
...1911
Popu-
lation.
136,159
147,218
.142.7(3
366,145
107,821
277,991
500,623
233,650
108,033
137,098
267,779
237,220
100,651
110,994
- 248,381
151,903
188,100
236,042
211.627
505,060
123,100
378,197
245,994
100,679
442,462
228,687
445,550
227,222
589,850
206,113
167.676
217,807
140,884
356,009
746,421
105,315
7,251,358
319,198
223,928
106,294
259,798
523,796
518,660
571,539
134,130
279,629
110,634
133,043
714,333
138,299
219,298
193,902
550,619
116,227
600,160
131,105
126,557
470,659
599,200
373,857
301,408
101,166
352,487
470,480
1,533,400
158,132
112,580
596,467
124,985
176,480
378,231
101,415
119.949
267.000
170,535
678,031
110.364
237,289
142,940
350,000
108.820
347.469
266,603
133,603
339,075
4.7fifi.8S3
City. 1
Norwich, England...
Nottingham
'ear.
1911
1911
1910
1910
1910
1911
1910
.1911
1911
.1908
Popu-
lation.
121,478
259,904
127,628
333,142
150,174
147,483
124,096
167,955
123,086
1,226,590
341,088
2,888,110
125,600
136,153
150,000
1.549,008
146,000
533,905
121,272
112,030
158,856
100,000
156,691
207,214
231,141
223,741
117.088
224,326
101.214
293,316
115,178
331,300
1,128,637
218,149
542,123
180,000
121,300
436,018
122,723
124,987
105,089
148,656
687,029
214,744
1,962,400
231,357
174,000
416,912
332,724
450,000
206,300
172.823
129,867
237,194
278,958
155,366
651,000
454,632
303.321
375,000
150,198
118,378
102,812
119,012
108,647
104,402
126,344
236,113
346,599
108 682
T*' .
1911
Helsingfora
...1910
5 °5
Hiroshima
. . . 1908
Richmond
ij 1 iV*lu^
Hongkong
...1911
Niirnberg
1910
Hudderslicld
...1911
Oakland
Hull
...1911
O'.dham
Bridgeport. U. I...
Brighton, Kngla.nl.
..1910
..1911
1911
Omaha . ,
1110
Oporto
Ivanovo
...1910
Oran
Bristol, England...
Brunn
Brunswick
..1911
.1910
..1910
1911
Osaka
Jersey City
Johannesburg
1910
1911
Palermo
1'aris
1911
.1911
Brussa!
Brussels*
Bucharest
Budapest _
1911
..1912
..1910
Kanzawa
Kansas Citv
Karachi . .
1908
1910
1911
Patna
Pernambucof ..
Philadelphia
Ptngyangt
.1911
.1911
.1910
.1912
Kazan
...1911
Buffalo
1910
Kharkov . .
Kiel
1910
. .1910
Pittsburgh
Plauen
.1910
1910
Calcutta*
Cambridge, Mass..
1911
..1910
Kiev
Kishinev
1911
1911
Plymouth, England.
Poona
.1911
1911
Kobe
...1!108
Porto Alegref
.1911
Cardiff
..1911
Konlgsberg
...1910
Posen
.1910
Carlsruhe
Cassel
1910
1910
1911
Kyoto
Lahore
...1908
...1911
Portsmouth, Englaiu
Prague
1910
.1911
.1910
Oawnpore
Chaugshat
1911
..1911
Leeds
Leicester
1911
...1911
Preston
Providence
.1911
.1910
Dharlottenburg —
1910
Lemberg
...1910
Rangoon
.1010
.1911
Uhemnitz
Liege
...1911
Rheims
.1911
Lille
. ..1911
Riga
.1911
Lima
. ..1908
Rio de Janeiro
Rochester, N. Y
Rome
.1911
.1910
.1911
Chungking!
,.1911
..1910
Lisbon
Liverpool
1911
...1911
Cleveland
1910
..1910
Livorno
London, Greater.
Los Angeles
1911
...1911
1910
1910
Rosariof ...
Rostov-on-Don
Rotterdam ....
Roubaix
.1912
.1909
.1911
1911
Colombo
1911
Constantinople! . .
Copenhagen*
..1912
..1911
Lowell
Lucknow
1S10
...1911
Rouen
Saarbrucken ..
.1911
.1910
Cordoba, Arg. Rep
Coventry
Cracow
Crefeld
t.1912
1911
1910
..1910
Lyons
Madras
Madrid
Madura
. , .1911
1911
1910
...1911
St. Louis
St. Paul
St. Petersburg. . .
.1910
.1910
.1911
Croydon
Dacca
Damascus!
Danzig
Dayton
Delhi
1911
1911
1912
1910
1910
1911
Magdeburg
Mainz
Malaga
Manchester, Eng.
Mandalay
Manila
1910
1910
1910
...1911
1911
1903
1910
Salonikif ...
San Francisco.
Santiago. Chile
Sao Paulof. ...
Saratov
Schoeneberg
.1911
.1!);2
1910
1910
.1911
.1910
.1910
Derby, England...
Detroit
Dortmund
1911
1910
..1910
1910
Marseilles
Meerut
Melbourne
1911
1911
...1911
1910
Scranton
Seattle
Seoul
Seville
.1910
.1910
.1912
.1910
Dublin
..1911
Messina
...1911
Shanghai!
.1911
Duisburg
1910
1911
Mexico City
1910
1911
Singapore
.1911
.1911
1910
1910
Smvrna!
.191">
..1910
\f'n eni >lis
1910
Soerabava
.1905
Edinburgh
..1911
Minsk
.1910
Soerakarta
.1905
Elberfeld
1910
1912
Sofia
1910
Erfurt
..1910
:; . ,
1911
Southampton
South Shields
.1911
1911
..1910
\f( 'COW
1911
Fall River
..1910
1911
Spokane
.1910
Florence
. . 1911
1910
Srinagar
.1911
Frankfort
..1910
1910
Stettin
1910
Fuchowt
..1911
...1910
Stockholm
.1911
Gelsenkirchen ....
..1910
..1908
Stockport
.1911
Geneva
..1910
1908
Stoke-on -Trent
Strassburg
.1911
1910
234,534
178,891
286,218
500,000
151,159
114.863
114,663
636,353
137.249
118,328
200,000
280.000
288,577
800,000
2,186,079
168. 497
Genoa
..1911
272,221
166,719
784,496
170.606
112,571
151,781
118,799
101,553
180,843
101,703
931,035
350,000
826.000
302,375
319.884
1911
Ghent
..1911
1911
Stilt t'-rart
1910
Glasgow
..1911
1911
1911
Gotebore
...1911
1911
1911
Grand Rapids
..1910
1911
Surat
1911
Graz
...1910
1910
1911
Guadalajara
...1910
...1910
Sydney. N. S. W.*.
Syracuse
.1911
.1910
1910
Halifax, England.
Halle
...1911
1Q10
Nice
...1911
1^11
Hamborn, Germ 1115-.. 1910
Hamburg ism
Nishni-Novsrorod
...1911
1910
Tabriz!
.1913
Teller.'Mlt
1913
Hangchowf
...1911
Newcastle
...1911
1910
1911
Hankow!
. 1911
Tientsin!
1°11
Hanover
..1910
1910
1908
Havana ..
...1910
New York
...1910
Toledo .
.1910
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
89
City.
Year.
1911
Popu-
lation.
376,538
104,582
149,576
122,028
229,510
136,530
250,000
427,106
103,485
121,317
233,348
179,815
100,401
160,719
2,031,498
190.210
City.
Vitebsk
Year.
1911
Popu-
lation.
103,840
331,069
100,000
289,030
109,002
109,716
136,035
145,986
122,000
111,876
195,870
394,303
105,788
189,088
\
ited.
RANK OP FIFTEEN LARGEST
CITIES.
City. Rank. Population.
London 1 7.2S1.SS8
1911
Washington
1910
1911
Wenchowf
1911
2 4,76S,883~-
1911
1911
Paris
3 2 888 110
1910
Wiesbaden
1910
Tokyo
4 2,186,079
Tula
1911
Wilmersdorf
1910
Chicago
. . . . 5 2,185 283-—,
Tunisf
.1907
Winnipeg
....1911
Berlin
6 2,071,257
1911
Worcester, Mass.
Wuhut
....1910
1911
Vienna
7 2,031,498
Ufa
1910
St. Petersburg.
8 1,962 400
Utrecht
...1911
Yaroslav
1910
Philadelphia ...
9 1,549,008 — >
1910
Yekaterinoslav . .
1909
Moscow
10 1,533,400
1910
...1908
Buenos Aires. . .
11 1,434 830
V'lll i • 111VIT
1911
. 1910
12 1 2'6 590
1911
Zurich
...1910
Constantinople
Rio de Janeiro.
13 1,200,000
. ..1910
*With suburbs.
tEstim
14 1,128,637
Vilna ..
...1911
Calcutta
15 1,122,313
METROPOLITAN
Statistics have been compiled by the bureau of
the census showing the population of the chief
cities of the United States together with their
suburbs, comprising what may be termed "metro-
politan districts." A district of this character is
defined as consisting of the city together with the
urban portion of the territory lying within ten
miles of the city limits. The following table shows
the metropolitan districts of cities having a pop-
ulatiou of 200,000 or more in 1910:
Metropolitan City
City. district. proper. Outside.
New York 6,474,568 4,766,883 1,707,685
Chicago 2,446,921 2,185,288 261,638
Philadelphia 1,972,342 1,549,008 423,334
Boston 1,520,470 670,585 849,885
Pittsburgh 1,042,855 533,905 508,950
St. Louis 828,733 687,029 141,704
San Francisco-Oakland. 686,873 416,912 119,787
Oakland 150,174
Baltimore 658,715 558,485
Cleveland 613,270 560,663
Cincinnati 563,804 363,591
Minneapolis-St. Paul... 526,256 301,408
St Paul 214,744
Detroit 500,982 465,766
Buffalo 488,661 423,715
Los Angeles 438,226 319,198
Milwaukee 427,175 373,857
Providence 395,972 224,326
Washington -.... 367,869 331,069
New Orleans 348,109 339,075
Kansas City (Mo. and
Kas.) 340,446 248,381
Kansas City, Kas 82,331
Louisville 286,158 223,928
Rochester 248,512 218,149
Seattle 239,269 237,194
Indianapolis 237,783 233,650
Denver 219,314 213,381
Portland, Ore 215,048 207,214
NOTE— The following statement gives the name
and population of each municipality of 6,000 In-
habitants or more falling within the territory ad-
jacent to each of the above cities:
New York District— New York: Yonkers city,
79,803; Mount Vernon city, 30,919; New Rochelle
city, 2S.S67; Mamaroneck village, 5,699. New Jer-
sey: Newark city, 347.469; Jersey City, 267,779;
Paterson city, 125,600; Elizabeth city, 73,409; Ho-
boken city, 70.324; Bayonne city, 55.545; Passaic
city, 54,773; West Hoboken town, 35,403; East Or-
ange city, 34,371; Perth Amboy city, 32,121; Orange
city, 29.630; Montclair town, 21.550; Union town,
21,023; Kearny town, 18.659: Bloomfleld town, 15,070;
Harrison town, 14.498; Hackensack town, 14,050;
West New York town. 13. 560; Irvington town, 11, 877;
Englewood city, 9.924; Rahway city, 9.337; Ruther-
ford borough, 7.045; South Orange village, 6,014;
Nutley town, 6.009: Roosevelt boro\igh, 5,786; Gut-
tenherg town, 5.647.
Chicago District— Illinois: Evanstou city, 24,978;
Oak Park village, 19,4-14: Cicero town, 14,557; Chi-
cago Heights city, 14.525: Blue Island village, 8,043:
Maywood village. 8,033; Harvey city, 7,227; Forest
Park village, 6,594: Berwyn city, 5.841: LaGrance
village, 5,282. Indiana: Hammond city, 20,925;
52,607
200,213
10,104
'35,216
64,946
119,028
53,318
171,646
36,800
9,034
9,374
'62! 230
30;363
2,075
4,133
5,933
7,834
DISTRICTS (1910).
East Chicago city, 19,098; Gary city, 16,802; Whiting
city, 6,587.
Philadelphia District — Pennsylvania: Chester city,
38,537; Norristown borough, 27,875; Bristol borough,
9,256; Conshohockeu borough, 7,480; Darby borough,
6,305. New Jersey: Camdeii city, 94,538; Gloucester
city, 9,462; Burlington city, 8,336.
Boston District — Cambridge city, 104,839; Lynn
city, 89,336; Somerville city, 77,236; Maiden city,
44,404; Salem city, 43,697; Newton city, 39,806; Ev-
erett city, 33,484; Quincy city, 32,642; Chelsea city,
32,452; Waltham city, 27,834; Brookline town, 27,792;
Medford city, 23,150; Revere town, 18,219; Peabody
town, 15,721; Melrose city, 15,715; Hyde Park town,
15,507; Woburn city, 15,308; Framingham town, 12,948;
Weymouth town, 12,895; Watertown town, 12,875;
Wakefield town, 11,404; Arlington town, 11,187;
Winthrop town, 10,132; Natick town, 9,866; Win-
chester town, 9,309; Dedham town, 9,284; Braintree
town, 8,066; Saugus town, 8,047; Norwood town,
8,014; Milton town, 7,924; Marblehead town, 7,338;
Stoneham town, 7,090; Swampscott town, 6,204; Bel-
niont town, 5,542; Wellesley town, 5,413; Needbain
town, 5,026.
Pittsburgh District— McKeesport city, 42,694; Brad-
dock borough, 19,357; Wilklnsburg borough, 18,924;
Homestead borough, 18,713; Duquesne borough, 15,727;
McKees Rocks borough, 14,702; North Braddock bor-
ough, 11,824; Carnegie borough, 10,009; Sharpsburg
borough, 8,153; Jeanette borough, 8,077; Millvale
borough, 7,861; New Kensington borough, 7,707;
Tarentum borough, 7,414; Swissvale borough, 7,381;
Bellevue borough, 6,323; Wilmerding borough, 6,133;
Carrick borough, 6,117; Rankin borough, 6,042; Etna
borough, 5,830; Knoxville borough, 5,651; St. Clalr
borough, 5,640; East Pittsburgh borough, 5,615;
Glassport borough, 5,540; Coraopolis, borough, 5,252;
Munhall borough, 5,185.
St. Louis District— Missouri: Wellston city, 7,312:
Webster Groves city, 7,080. Illinois: East St. Louis
City, £8,547; Granite city, 9,903; Madison village, 5,046.
San Francisco-Oakland District— Berkeley city,
40,434; Alameda city, 23,383; Richmond city, 6,802;
San Rafael city, 5,934.
Cleveland District— Lakewood city, 15.181; East
Cleveland city, 9,179; Newburgh city, 5,813.
Cincinnati District— Ohio: Norwood city, 16,185;
Madison ville city, 5,193; St. Bernard city, 6,002.
Kentucky: Oovington city, 53,270; Newport city,
30.309; Dayton city, 6,979; Bellevue city, 6,683.
Detroit District— Wyandotte city, 8,287.
Buffalo District— Lackawanna city, 14,549; North
Tonawanda city. 11,955; Tonawanda city, 8.290.
Los Angeles District — Pasadena city, 30.291; Long
Beach city, 17,809; Santa Monica city, 7,847; Alham
bra city, 5,021.
Milwaukee District— West Allis city, 6,645; Sonth
M41waukce city, 6.092.
Providence District— Pawtncket city, 51.622; War-
wick town. 26.629; Central Falls city. 22.754; Crans-
ton city, 21,107; East Providence town, 15,808: Cum-
berland town, 10.107; Lincoln town 9.825: Johnston
town, 5.935; North Providence town, 5.407.
Washington District — Alexandria city (Va.), 15.329.
K:in<:is City (Mo. and Kas.) District— Rosedale
city (Kas.), 5.960.
Louisville District— Indiana: New Albany city,
20,629; Jefferson ville city, 10,412.
90
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
POPULATION OF
CHIEF
AMERICAN CITIES (1910).
PLACES WITH MORE THAN
100,900 INHABITANTS IN 1910.
City.
1910.
1900.
1890. 1880. 1870.
1860. 1850.
New York, N. ¥...
4,766,883
3,437,202
1,515,301 1,206,299 942,292
805,651 515,547
Chicago, 111
2,185,283
1,698,575
1,099,850 503,298 298,977
108,206 29,963
Philadelphia, Pa...
1,549,008
1,293,697
1,046,964 847,170 674,022
565,529 121,376
St. Louis, Mo
687,029
575,238
451,770 350,518 310,864
160,773 77,860
Boston, Mass
€70,585
560,892
448,477 362,839 250,526
177,812 136,881
Cleveland, O
560,663
381,768
261,353 160,146 92,829
43,417 17,034
Baltimore. Md
: 558,485
508,957
434,439 332,313 267,354
212,418 169,054
Pittsburgh, Pa
533,905
451,512
343,904 156,389 86,076
49,217 46,601
Detroit, Mich
465,766
285,704
205,876 116,340 79,577
45,619 21,019
Buffalo, N. Y
423,715
352,387
255,664 155,134 117,714
81,129 42,261
San Francisco, Cal
416,!)12
342,782
298,997 233,959 149,473
56,802 34,776
Milwaukee, Wis
373,857
285,315
204,463 115,587 71,440
45,246 20,061
Cincinnati, O
363,591
325,902
296,908 255,139 216,239
161,044 115,435
Newark, N. J
347,469
246.070
181,83) 136,508 105,059
71,914 38,894
New Orleans, La...
339,075
287,104
242,039 216,090 191,41s
168,675 116,375
Washington, D. C.
331,069
278,718
230,392 147,293 109,199
61,120 40,001
319 198
102 479
50,395 11 183 5 728
4 385 1 610
Minneapolis, Minn .
; 301,408
202.718
164,738 46,887 13,066
2J564 .'...
Jersey City, N. J..
267,779
206,438
163,003 120,722 82,546
29,226 6,856
Kansas City, Mo...
248,381
163,752
132,716 55,785 32,260
4,418
Seattle, Wash..
237,194
80,671
42,837 . 3,533 1,107
Indianapolis, Ind...
233,650
169,164
105,436 75,056 48,244
18,611 8,091
Providence, R. I...
224,326
175.597
132,146 104,857 68,904
50,666 41,513
Louisville, Ky
223,928
204,731
161,129 123,758 100,763
68,033 43,194
Rochester, N. Y...
218,149
162,608
133,896 89,366 62,386
48,204 36,403
St. Paul, Minn
214,744
163,065
133,155 41,473 20,030
10,401 1,112
Denver, Col
;!13,o81
133,859
106,713 35,639 4,759
4,759
Portland, Ore
207,214
90,426
46,385 17,577 8,293
2,874 821
Columbus, O
181,511
125,560
88,150 51,647 31,274
18,554 17,882
Toledo, O
168.497
131,822
81,434 50.137 30,972
13;768 3,829
Atlanta, Ga
154,839
89,672
66,533 37,409 21,789
9,554 2,572
Oakland, Cal
150,174
66,960
48,682 34,555 10,500
1,543
Worcester, Mass...
145,986
118,421
84,655 58.291 41,105
24,960 17,049
Syracuse, N. Y
137,249
108,374
88,143 51,792 43,051
28,119 22,271
New Haven, Conn.
133,605
108,027
81,294 62,882 50,840
39,267 20,345
Birmingham, Ala...
132,683
38,415
26,178 3,086
Memphis, Tenu —
131,105
102,320
64,495 33,592 40,226
22,623 8,841
Scranton, Pa
129,867
102,026
75,215 45,850 35,092
9,223
Richmond, Va
127,628
85,050
81,383 ' 63,600 61,038
37,910 27,570
Paterson, N. J
125,600
105,171
78,347 51,031 33,579
19,586 11,334
Omaha, Neb
124,096
102,555
140,452 30,518 16,083
1,883
Fall River, Mass..
119,295
104,863
74,393 48,961 26,766
14,026 11,524
Dayton, O
116,577
85,333
61.220 38,678 30,473
20,081 10,977
Grand Rapids, Micl
l 112,571
87,565
60,278 32,016 16,507
8,085 2,686
Nashville, Tenn....
110,364
80,865
76,163 43,350 25,865
16,948 10,165
Lowell. Mass
106,294
94,969
77,696 59,475 40,298
36,827 33,383
Cambridge, Mass. . .
104,839
91,886
70,028 52,669 18,547
26,060 15,215
. . . . 104 402
36 848
19,922 350
Bridgeport, Conn...
102,054
70,996
48,866 27,643 18,969
13,299 7.560
Albany, N. Y
100,253
94,151
94,923 90.758 69,658
62,367 50,763
POPULATION OF
NEW YORK CITY BY BOROUGHS.
1910. 1900.
1890.
1910.
1900. 1890.
Manhattan borough.
2,331,542 1,850,093
1,441,216
Richmond borough 85,969
67,021 51,693
Bronx borough
430,980 200,507
88,908
Queens borough 284,041
152,999 87,050
Brooklyn borough...
1,634,351 1,166,582
838,547
Total New York city.. 4,766,883
3,437,202 2,507,414
DECENNIAL INCREASE OF
CITIES
WITH MORE THAN 100.000 IN
1910.
1900 to 1910 1890 to 1900
1880 to 1890
City.
Number.Pr.ct. Number.Pr.ct.
Number.Pr.ct.
New York. N. Y..
1.329,681 38.7 1,921,901 126.8
309,002 25.6
Chicago, 111
486,708 28.7 598,725 54.4
696,665 118.6
Philadelphia, Pa....
255,811 19.7 246,733 23.6
199,794 23.6
St. Louis, Mo
111,791 19.4 123,468 27.3
101,252 28.9
Boston, Mass
109,693 19.6 112,415 25.1
85,638 23.6
Cleveland, O
178.895 46.9 120,415 46.1
101,207 63.2
Baltimore, Md
49.528 9.7 74,518 17.2
102,126 30.7
Pittsburgh. Pa
82,393 18.2 82,999 34.8
82,228 62.6
Detroit, Mich
180,062 63.0 79,828 38.8
89,536 77.0
Buffalo, N. Y
71,328 20.2 96,723 37.8
100,530 64.8
San Francisco, Cal.
74,130 21.6 43,785 14.6
65,038 27.8
Milwaukee, Wis
•
88.542 31.0 80,847 39.5
88,881 76.9
Cincinnati, O
37.C89 11.8 28,994 9.8
41.769 16.4
Newark. N. J
101.399 41.2 64,240 35.3
45,322 33.2
New Orleans, La...
51,971 18.1 45,065 18.6
25.949 12.0
Washington, D. C..
53,351 18.8 48,326 21.0
52,768 29.7
Los Angeles Cal...
216.719 211. E 52,084 103.4
39,212 350.6
Minneapolis, Minn..
98,690 48.6 37.980 23.1
117,851 251.4
Jersev Cirv, N. J..
61.346 29.7 43,430 26.6
42,281 35.0
Kansas City, Mo...
84,752 51.7 31,036 23.4
76,931 137.9
Seattle, Wash
156,523 194.0 37.834 88.3
39,304 1112.5
Indianapolis, Ind. . .
64,486 38.1 63,728 60.4
30,380 40.5
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1900 to 1910
1890 to 1900
1880 to 1890
City.
Number.
Pr.ct.
Number.
Pr.ct.
Number.]
Pr.ct.
Providence, R. I
48,729
27.8
43,451
39.9
27,289
26.0
Louisville, Ky
, 19,197
9.4
43,602
27.1
37,371
30.2
Rochester, N. Y
55,541
34.2
28,712
21.4
44,530
49.8
St. Paul, Minn
61,679
31.7
29,909
22.5
91,683
221.1
Denver, Col
79,522
69.4
27,146
26.4
71,084
199.5
Portland, Ore
116,788
140.2
44,041
94.9
28,808
163.9
Columbus, O
55,951
44.6
37,410
42.4
36,503
70.7
Toledo, O
36,675
27.8
50,388
61.9
31,297
62.4
Atlanta, Ga
Oakland, Cal
64,967
83,214
72.3
124.3
24,339
18,278
37.1
37.5
28,124
14,127
76.2
40.9
Worcester, Mass
27,565
23.3
33.766
39.9
26,364
45.2
Syracuse, N. Y
.> 28,875
26.6
20,231
23.0
36,351
70.2
New Haven, Conn
25,578
23.6
26,729
32.9
18,416
29.3
Birmingham, Ala
94,270
245.4
12,237
46.7
23,092
748.3
Memphis, Tenn
28,785
28.1
37,825
68.6
30,903
92.0
Scranton, Pa
Richmond, Va
27,841
85,050
27.3
50.1
26,811
3,662
35.6
4.5
29,365
17,788
64.0
28.0
Paterson, N. J
20,429
19.4
26,824
34.2
27,316
63.5
Omaha, Neb
21,541
21.0
37,897
27.0
109,934
360.2
Fall River, Mass
14,432
13.8
26,824
34.2
27,316
53.5
Dayton, O
rrr 31,244
36.6
24,113
39.4
22,542
68.3
Grand Rapids, Mich
25,006
28.5
27,287
45.3
28,262
88.3
Nashville, Tenn
29,499
36.5
4,697
6.2
32,818
75.7
Lowell, Mass
11,325
11.9
17,273
22.2
18,221
30.6
Cambridge, Mass
12,953
14.1
21,858
31.2
17,359
33.0
Spokaae, Wash
67,554
183.3
19,672
630.6
Bridgeport, Conn
31,058
43.7
22,130
45.3
21,223
76.8
Albany, N. Y
6,102
6.5
»772
*0.8
4,165
4.6
•Decrease.
AMERICAN CITIES WITH POPULATION OF 25,000 TO 100,000 IN 1910.
City.
Akron, O
Pr. ct. Inc.
Population. 1900- 1890-
1910. 1900. 1890. 1910. 1900.
69,007 42,728 27,601 61.6 54.8
City.
Galveston, Tex... .
Pr. ct. inc.
Population. 1900- 1890-
1910. 1900. 1890. 1910. 1900.
36 981 37 789 29 084 *2 1 29 9
51 913 35,416 25,228 46.6 40.4
Green Bay, Wis.. .
25 236 18 684 9 069 '5 1 106 0
Altoona, Pa
Amsterdam, N. Y....
52,127 38,973 30,337 33.8 28.5
31,267 20,929 17,336 49.4 20.7
Hamilton, O
Harrlsburg, Pa
35,279 23',914 17',565 47~.5 36'.1
. 64 186 50 167 39 385 27 9 27 4
Atlantic City, N. J..
Auburn, N. Y
46,150 27,838 13,055 65.8 113.2
34,668 30,345 25,858 14.2 17.4
41,040 39 441 33,300 4.1 18.4
Hartford, Conn
Haverhill, Mass
Hazleton, Pa..
. 98,915 79,850 53,'230 S3.9 50.0
. 44,115 37,175 27,412 18.7 35.6
25 452 14 230 11 872 78 9 19 9
Aurora, 111
29,807 21,147 19,688 23.4 22.6
Hoboken, N. J
. 70,324 59,364 43 648 18 5 36 0
Austin, Tex
29,860 22.258 14 575 34.2 62.7
Holyoke, Mass .
57 730 45 712 35 637 26 3 28 3
Battle Creek, Miob .
25 267 18,563 13,197 36.1 40.7
Houston, Tex
. 78 SOO 44 633 27 557 76 6 62 0
Bay City, Mich...."..
Bayonne, N. J
45,166 27,628 27,839 63.5 *0.8
55,545 32,722 19,033 69.7 71 9
Huntington, W. Va..
Jackson, Mich
. 31,161 11,923 10,108 161.4 18.0
. 31,433 25 180 20 798 24 8 21 1
Berkeley. Cal . ..
Binghamton, N. Y. ..
Bloomington, 111
40,434 13,214 5,101 206.0 159.0
48,443 39,647 35,005 22.2 13.3
25,768 23,286 20,484 10 7 13.7
Jacksonville, Fin
Jamestown, N. Y
Johnstown, Pa
. 57,699 28,429 17,201 103.0 65.3
. 31,297 22,892 16,038 36.7 42.7
. 55,482 35,936 21,805 64 4 64 8
Brockton, Mass
56,878 40,063 27,294 42.0 46.8
Joliet, 111
. 34,670 29,353 23 264 18 1 26 2
27 792 19 935 12 103 39 4 64 7
Joplin, Mo
. 32 073 26 023 9 943 23 2 161 7
Butte. Mont
39 165 30,470 10 723 28 5 184 2
Kalamazoo, Mich . .
. 39 437 24 404 17 853 61 6 36 7
94 538 75 935 58,313 24.5 30 2
Kansas City, Has....
. 82,331 51 418 38 316 60 1 34 2
Canton, O
50,217 30,667 26,189 63.7 17.1
Kingston, N. Y
. 25,908 24 535 21 261 56 15 4
Cedar Ropids, Iowa.
Charleston, S. O
32.811 25,656 18,020 27.9 42.4
58,833 55,807 £4,955 5.4 1.6
Knoxville, Tenn
LaCrosse. Wis
. 36,346 32,637 22,535 11.4 44.8
. 30,417 28,895 25 090 53 15 2
Charlotte, N. C
34,014 18,091 11,557 88.0 56.5
44 604 30 154 29 100 47.9 36
Lancaster, Pa
Lansir>g, Mich
. 47,227 41,459 32,011 13.9 29.5
. 31 229 16 485 13 102 89 4 25 8
32 452 34 072 27 909 *4 8 22 1
Lawrence, Mass....
. 85 892 62 559 44 654 37 3 40 1
Chester, Pa
38 537 33 988 20 226 13 4 68 0
Lewiston, Me
. 20 247 23 761 21 701 10 5 95
Chicopee, Mass
25,401 19,167 14,050 32.5 36.4
Lexington, Ky
. 35.099 26,369 21.567 33.1 22.3
25,577 22 698 13 619 12 7 €67
Lima, O
30.508 21,723 15,981 40.4 35.9
Colorado Sprgs., Col
Columbia. S. C :.
Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Covington, Ky
29.078 21,085 11,140 37.9 89.3
26,319 21,108 15,353 24.7 37.6
29,292 25,802 21,474 13.5 20.2
53,270 42 938 37,371 24 1 14 9
Lincoln, Neb
Little Rock, Ark
Loraln. O
Lynchburg, Va
43.97S 40,169 55,154 9.5 *27.2
. 45,941 38,307 25,874 19.9 48.1
2f?,883 16.028 4.S63 80.2 229.6
29,494 18,891 19,709 56.1 *4.2
Dallas, Tex
Danville, 111
Davenport, Iowa
Dfeatur, 111
92,104 42.638 38,067 116.0 12.0
27,871 16,354 11,491 70.4 42.3
43,028 35,254 26,872 22.1 31.2
31 140 20,754 16 841 50 0 23 2
Lynn, Mass
Macon, Ga
McKeespcrt, Pa
Madison, Wis
89.336 68,513 55,727 30.4 22.9
. 40,665 23,272 22.746 74.7 2.3
42,694 34,227 £0,741 247 65.0
25,531 19164 13,426 33.2 42.7
Des Molnes. Iowa
86,368 62,139 50,093 39.0 24.0
38 494 36,297 30 311 6 1 19.7
Maiden. Mass
Manchester, N. H...
44.404 33.664 i)3.031 31.9 46.2
70,063 56,987 44,126 22.9 29.1
Duluth Minn
78 466 52 969 33 115 48 1 60 0
Merlden, Conn
27.265 24,296 21,652 12.2 12.2
28 'J9'? ?5 238 14 481 13 0 74 3
Mobile Ala
51 5'1 38 469 31 076 33 9 23.8
East Orange. N. J. . .
East St Louis III
34.371 21.506 13,282 53.8 61.9
58 r<47 29 655 15 169 97 4 95 5
Montgomery, Ala
Mount Vernon, N. Y.
38,136 30.346 21,883 23.7 38.7
^0.919 21,228 10,830 45.7 96.0
Kl Paso. Tex
39 279 15,906 10,338 146.9 53.9
Muskogee, Okla
25,278 4,254 t 4!>4.2 ....
KTsrln. Ill
Elizabeth. N. J
Elmira. N. Y
Rrle, Pa
?5,976 22.433 17,823 15.8 25.9
73.409 52,130 37,764 40.8 38.0
37.176 35.672 30,893 4.2 15.5
66 525 52,733 40.634 26.2 29.8
Nishna, N. H
Newark. O
New Bedford, Muss..
New Britain. Oonn..
26,005 23,898 19,311 8.8 23.5
25,404 18,157 14,270 39.9 27.2
96.652 62,442 40,733 54.8 53.3
43.916 25,998 16,519 68.9 57.4
Evansville. Ind
Everett. Mass
Fitch burg, Mass
Flint. ISfleh
Fort Wavne, Ir.d
Port Worth, Tex
69.647 59,007 50,756 18.0 16.3
33.484 24,336 11.068 37.6 119.9
37,826 31,531 22,037 20.0 43.1
38,550 13,103 9.803 194.2 33.7
63 933 45.115 35,393 41,7 27.5
73,312 26,688 23,076 174.7 15.7
Newb-jrgh, N. Y
Newcastle. Pa.. ...
Newport, Ky
Newport. R. I
New Rochplle, N. Y.
Newton, Mass
27.803 24,943 23,087 11.5 8.9
36.280 28,359 11.600 28.0 144.3
30.309 28.301 24.918 7.1 13.6
27.149 22.441 19.437 21.0 15.3
28,867 14.720 9,057 96.1 62.5
39,806 33,587 24,379 18.5 37,8
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
City.
Niagara Falls, N.
Norfolk Va . ...
1
1910
Y.. 30,4
.. «7.4.
Pr. ct. inc.
'opulation. 1900- 1890-
1900. 1890. 1010. 1900.
5 19,457 t 56.5 ....
2 46,624 34,871 44.7 33.7
5 22,265 19,791 25.2 12.5
>0 16,313 14,889 56.8 9.6
5 10,037 4,151 539.7 141.8
0 24,141 18,844 22.7 28.1
.2 28.284 22,836 16.9 23.9
1 9,117 4,882 232.2 86.7
3 27,777 13,028 97.2 113.2
2 39,2.31 27,633 31.5 42.0
0 56,100 41,024 19.3 36.7
1 17,699 9,512 81.5 86.1
1 21,766 17,281 47.6 26.0
1 50,145 36,425 16.8 37.7
Pr. ct. inc.
Population. 1900- 1890-
City. 1910. 1900. 1890. 1910. 1900.
Topeka, Kas 43,684 33,608 31,007 30.0 84
Trenton, N. J 96, bio 73.S07 57,458 32.1 276
Nurristowu, 1'a 27,8'
Ogden, Utah 25,5
Oklahoma City, Okla. 64, 2(
Orange N J ..as.fi:
Troy, N. Y 76,813 60,G51 60.9S6 26.6 »O.B
Utica, N. Y 74,419 56,383 44,007 32.0 28.1
Waco, Tex 26,425 20,686 14,445 277 432
Walthain, Mass 27834 23,481 18707 185 255
Oshkosh Wis .
.... 33 0(
Warwick. R. 1 26,629 21,316 17,761 24.9 20.0
.. . 30.2S
Waterburv, COHU 73,141 45,859 28,646 a9.5 60.1
Waterloo, Iowa 26,693 12,580 6,674112.2 S».r,
Watertowu, N. Y 26,730 21,696 14,125 23.2 47.3
West Hoboken, N. J. 35,403 23,094 11,665 53.3 98.0
Wheeling. W. Va 41,641 38,878 34,522 7.1 12.4
Wichita, Kas 52450 24,671 23853 1126 36
Passaic N. J
54,7'
Pawtucket, B. I..
Peoria, 111
.... 51,6!
66, 95
Perth Ainboy, N.
Pittsfield Mass ..
J... 32,1!
. .. 32,15
Portland Me
... 58,5'
Wilkes-Barre, I'a 67105 51,721 37718 297 371
Portsmouth, Va...
.....33,1!
0 17,427 13,268 90.5 31.3
0 24,029 22,206 16.3 8.2
5 28,157 24,558 57.7 14.7
7 S6.252 31,494 0.9 15.1
2 23,899 16,723 36.6 42.9
2 29,102 21,014 30.6 38.5
1 78,961 58,661 21.7 34.6
4 21,495 16,159 C2.2 33.0
1 31,051 23,584 46.2 31.7
6 29.282 26,386 52.6 11.0
0 42,345 46,322 19.3 *8.6
3 102,379 52,324 *24.8 96.8
7 35.956 30,801 21.5 16.7
7 53,531 44,843 73.3 19.4
4 53,321 37,673 81.2 41.5
8 17,700 16,159 12U.6 9.5
Williamsi.ort, Pa ... 31,860 28,757 27,132 10.8 6.0
Wilmington, Del 87,411 76,508 61,431 14.3 24.5
Wilmington, N. C.... 25,748 20,976 20,056 £2.7 4.6
Woonsocket, R. 1 38.125 28,204 20,830 38.7 35.4
Yonkers, N. Y .... 79 SOS 47 331 32 033 66 5 49 6
Poughkeepsie, N.
Pueblo, Col
Y.. 27.9C
.... 44,3!
. . 32 64
Racine, Wis
38,0(
York, Pa 44,750 33.708 20,793 32.8 62.1
Qa,V
Yonngstown 0 79.U66 44885 33,220 76.2 351
Roanoke, Va
Rockford, 111
.... 34,8'
46. 4(
Zanesville, 0 28,026 22,238 21,009 19.1 12.0
•Decrease, flncorporaled since 1S90.
CITIES OF FASTEST GROWTH, 1900 TO 1910.
Population. Pr.ct.inc.
Rank. City. 1910. 1900-1910.
1. Oklahoma City Okla 64205 539.7
Sacramento, Cal..
44,61
Saginaw, Mich....
50.51
.. 77. 4f
Salem, Mass. 43, 6£
Salt Lake City, Utah. 92,7'
San Antonio, Tex .. 96,6]
San Die?o, Cal 33. 51
2. Mi.skogee. Okln 25,278 494.2
San Jose", Cal
.... 28,94
65 Of
6 21,r,00 38,060 34.6 19.0
4 54,244 43,189 19.9 25.6
6 31,682 19,902 129.9 59.2
8 22,562 16,359 15.0 40.4
4 20,321 15,944 26.8 27.5
5 16.013 11.979 75.0 33.7
3. Birmingham, Ala 132685 2454
4. Pasadena Cal 3291 2322
Scheuectady, N. ^
Sheboygan, Wis...
Shenandoah, Pa...
.... 72.S5
. ... 26.3S
.... 25,7r
i'8.01
5. Los Angeles. Cal 319,198 211.5
6. Berkeley, Cal 40,434 2060
7. Flint, Mich 38,550 194.2
8. Seattle, Wasli 237,194 194.0
Sioux City, Iowa.
....47,828 33,111 37,806 44.4*12.4
. 77 !^.fi 61.643 40.152 25.3 53.5
9. Spokane Wash 104 402 183 3
10. Fort Worth Tex 73 312 174 7
South Bond, Ind 53, 6S
South Omaha. Neb... 26,25
Springfield, 111 51,67
Springfield, Mass 88,92
Snringfleld, Mo 35.2fl
4 35.999 21,819 49.1 65.0
9 26.001 8.062 1.0 222 5
8 34,159 24,963 51.3 36.8
6 62,059 44,179 43.3 40.5
1 23.267 21,850 51.3 6.5
1 38,253 31,895 22.7 19.9
8 15,997 t 67.1
4 31,091 11,983 29.9 159.5
3 37,714 36,006 122.0 4.7
2 15,839 5.533 138.5 186.3
9 31.036 25.448 10.4 22.0
11. Huntington W. Va 31161 1614
12. El Paso Tex 39,279 1469
13. Tampa, Fla 37,782 138.5
14. Scheuectadv, N. Y 72,826 1299
15. Portland, Ore 207,214 1292
Springtield O... .
... 46,!i2
16 Oakland Cal 150174 ^43
Stamford, Conn. .
Superior, Wis
Tacoma, Wash —
... 25,13
.... 40,3$
.... 83,74
. 37 7i
17 San Dies;o Cal 39578 1236
18. Tacoma, Wash 83.743 122.0
19. Da-Has, Tex 92,104 116.0
20 Wichita Kas 52450 1126
34,25
21. Wpterloo, Iowa 26,693 112.2
Terre Haute, In.l
Includes, with
ALABAMA
Alabama City —
. ... 58,157 36,«73 30,217 52.6 21.4
22 Jacksonville, Fla 57699 1030
PO
some e
. 4,313
PULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES IN 1910.
xceptions • only towns andclttes having mnro than 3,000 inhabitants in 1910.
tFrom reports of federal census bureau.]
Nome 2600 w«n» 3.639 ' Napa 5.791
Treadweii 1,222
Hot Springs 14,434 Oakland 150,174
Anniston
Bessemer
12,794
. 10,864
Valdez 810
Wrangell 743
Little Rock 45941 Ontario 4,274
Birmingham
132,685
4 228
ARIZONA.
Bisbee 9,019
Mena 3,953 Palo Alto 4,486
7 016
Newport 3.557 Pasadena 30.291
Paragould 5,248 Pctaluma 5,880
Pine BlulT . 15,102 Pom/ma 10,207
4 259
Clifton 4,874
V\ 1 rpnc
6 i'v'.'
Douglas 6,437
P 1 1 Ten
10 557
Flagstaff 1,633
Texarkana . 5.655 Red Bluff 3,530
4 214
Globe 7,033
Van Buren 3,878 Redding 3.572
Redlands 10.449
3 377
Jerome 2,393
Mesa 1,692
CALIFORNIA. Richmond 6.S02
Lanett
. 3,820
Nogales 3,514
Alameda 23,383 Riverside 15.212
Mobile
51,521
Prescott 5,092
Alhambra 5,021 Sacramento 44.696
Bakersfleld 12727 Salinas .3.736
Ne Dec-itur
6 118
Tempe 1,473
Berkeley 40 434 San Bernardino. . . . 12.779
4 734
Tombstone 1,582
Ohieo ' . 3,750 San Diego 39.578
Coalinga 4.199 San Francisco 416.912
Oo'ton 3,980 San Jose 28.946
Phoenix
Selma
4,555
. 13,649
Tucson 13,193
Williams 1,267
Sheffield
Talladega
4,865
5.854
4,961
. 8,407
. 3.324
. 4,055
. 1,152
. 1,722
. 3.541
. 1,644
. 1.613
Yuma 2,914
ARKANSAS.
Arsenta 11,1381
Batesvllle 3,399
Blvthevllle 3,849
Camden 3,995
Eldorado 4.202
Eureka Snrinqs... 3.229
Favettevllle 4,471
Fort Smith... 23.975
Helena .. . 8,773
Fureka .. 11,843 San Luis Oblspo... 5.157
Fregno 24.892 San Mnteo 4.384
fh-ass Valley 4.520 San Rafael 5.934
ITanfonl 4.829 Santa Ann 8.429
Tuscaloosa
Tuscumbia
Union Springs...
ALASKA.
Cordova
Douglas
Fairbanks
luneau
Ketchikan . .
Ion" Be.ich 17.809 Santa Barbara 11.659
Los \n^les 319.193 Santa flam 4.348
Vr.n-vsville 5430 Santa Cn,?: 11.146
Merced 3102 Santa M-i»1oa 7.847
Modesto'.'.' 4034 Santa Rosa 7.817
Monrovia • 3.576 South Pasadena... 4,649
Monterev ::.. 4,923 Stockton .? 23,253
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
0:;
Vallejo
Visalia
11,340
4 550
West Hartford....
4,808
4,259
3,143
11,230
8,67^
4 178
Nampa
Pocatello
1,205
9,110
3,670
2,110
2,993
5,25:*
3,000
2,000
more
2,464
2,144
17,528
2,803
2,100
29^,807
2.66.S
4,436
6,107
21,122
7,253
2.675
Highland Park...
Hills boro
4,209
3.424
2,461
4,698
15,326
4.113
3,248
34,670
13,986
9,307
5,282
3,349
11.537
3,235
4,446
Wetherstield
Moscow
Whittier
4,550
3,187
3,013
9,539
5,162
4,333
29,078
6,206
213,381
Willituantic
Winchester
Preston
Sandpoint
'twin Falls
Jacksonville
COLORADO
3,715
Wallace
1 illusion C
DELAWARE
3,720
3,351
87,411
UBIA.
331,059
3,065
3,0b2
3,482
6,183
57,699
19,945
5,032
3,719
3,450
5,471
4,370
3,894
3,779
22,982
3,204
5,494
4,127
3,570
5,018
37,782
8,258
8 190
Weiser
ILLINOIS.
(Places of 2,000 or
inhabitants.)
Abingdou
Aledo
Alton
Joliet
Boulder
Kewauee
LaGrange
Lake Forest
LaSalle
Lawrence ville ... .
Colorado City
Colorado Springs.
Cripple Creek
Denver
New Castle
Wilmington
DIST. OF COLU
Washington
FLORIDA.
Apalachicola
iJaytoua
Femandiiia
Gainesville
Jacksonville
K<;y West
Lake City
Fo'-t Collins
Grand Junction ..
Greeley
8.210
7,754
8,179
4,154
7,508
4,256
3,651
3,254
44,395
3,230
4.425
3.044
10,204
3,162
T.
Anna
Arcola
Aurora
Lewistown
Lincoln
2,312
10,892
5,971
2,555
5,774
5,046
7,093
2,004
3,291
2,569
2,081
11,456
. 8,033
4,806
3,806
La Junta
Batavla
Beardstowu
Belleville
Belvidere
Beutou
Lockport
Macomb
Madison
Marion
Marissa
Lougmont
Lovelaud
Montrose
Pueblo
Rocky Ford
Salida
Sterling
Lakeland
Live Oak
Miami
Bloouiiugtou
Blue Island
25,768
8,043
2,128
2,703
2,186
2,619
14,548
10,453
5,411
3,616
2,8i3
2,323
2,871
2,373
2,157
9,680
12,421
5,884
2,747
85,283
14,525
14,557
5,165
2,667
7,478
2,076
2,019
27.871
31,140
8,102
2,348
7,216
2,601
5,454
2.156
2,665
58,547
5,014
3,898
3,366
25.976
2,360
24,978
2,505
2,479
2,421
2.704
5,594
17,567
2,174
4.835
22.089
2.498
3.199
2,451
2,307
Marshall
Mascoutah
Trinidad
Victor
CONNECTICD
Ucaia
Orlaido
Palatka
I'ensacola
Bridgeport
Brookiield
Bushncll
Mayv.-ood
Melrose Park
Mendota
Berlin
Bethel .
Branford
3,728
3,792
6,047
Quincy
St. Augustine
St. Petersburg
Canton
Carbondale
Carlin ville
M inoiik
Molina
Momence
2,070
24,199
2,201
9,128
3,694
4,563
2.410
2,837
6,934
3,501
8,007
7.4S5
3.449
2,135
2.108
4,024
3,306
19,444
2.018
5,011
2.180
9,535
6,055
7,664
2,009
2,912
9,897
66,950
7,984
2,587
2,722
2,095
6,090
3,194
4,131
36,587
2,456
3,863
2.732
2,657
24,333
45.401
2.171
2,422
4,046
2,669
2,557
3,691
3,59.1
2,403
3,081
7.03'
51.678
5.04S
2.161
7,467
14,253
2,621
Bridgeport ..»
Bristol
102,054
13,502
20,234
3,943
8,991
8,138
3,362
9,719
6,134
3,478
4,796
16.463
4,233
6,495
3,001
5.850
98,915
6,545
6,564
3,005
13,641
27.1!65
11,851
4,366
12,722
43,916
3 667
Tallahassee
Tampa
Carini
OarroJlton
Monmouth
Morgan Park
Durien
West Taiupu
GEORGIA.
Carthage
Casey
Morrison
East Hartford
East Windsor
\iount Carmel
Americus
Athens
8,063
14,913
io4,83!i
41,040
4,217
3,068
10.1S2
3,297
4,067
3,551
20,554
5,883
3,210
5,324
3,827
3,550
5,795
3,682
6,483
5,795
5 925
Champaign
Charleston
Eutield
Fairneld
Atlanta
Chester
M • i 'i •
Farmington
Glastonbury
Greenwich
Griswold
Groton
Guilford
Augusta
Bainbridge
Barnesville
Brunswick
Carrollton
Cartersville
Cedartowtt
Chicago 2,1
N't prvillp
Chicago Heights...
Nashville
Newton
Clinton
Coal City
North Chicago
Oak Park
O'Fallon
Colliusville
Hamden
Hartford .-.
Columbus
Cuba
Huntington
Killingly
Litchtteld
Cordele
Cuthbert
Daltou
Danville
Decatur
DeKalb
Oregon
Ottawa
Manchester
Meriden
Middletown
Dawson
Douglas
Dublin
East Point
Des Plaines
Dixou
Downers Grove... T
Faris .../..
Park Ridge
Pax ton
Naugatuck
New Britain
F.lberton
Fitzgerald
D wight
East Moline
East St Louis
Pekin
Peoria
Peru
New Haven
New London
New Milford
133,605
19,659
5,010
3,012
Griliin
Hawkinsville
LaGrange
Macon
7,478
3,420
5,587
40,665
5,949
4,385
3,029
Edwardsville
Efflngliam
Eldorado
Elgin
Petersburg
Pinckney ville
Pittsfield-^
Pontiac
Norwalk
Norwich
Orange
6.954
20,367
11,272
Marietta
Mil ledge ville
Monroe
Elmhurst
Evanston
Fairburv
Portland
Princeton
Quincy
Plainfield
Plymouth
Portland
6,719
5,021
3,425
6.637
3,118
7.977
3.522
4.786
8,968
6,516
5,233
25.138
Moultrie ..«
Newman
Huitman
3,349
5,548
3.915
12.099
65,064
4,361
6.727
3,120
7,656
3,065
14,485
Fail-field
Farmington
Flora
Robinson
Rochelle
Rock Falls
Ri,lg°lield
Rock ville
SalNlmry
Sevmour
South Norwalk —
gouthington
Stafford
Stamford
Savannah
Summerville
Thomasville
Toccoa
Freeport
Fulton
Rock Island
Rockford
Roodhonse
Rushville
Galesburg
Galva
Geneseo
Geneva —
Georgetown
Vnldosta
Washington
Waycross
HAWAII.
Salem
Sandwich
Savmina
Stratford
SuffioM
Thnmaston
Thompson
5.712
3.84X
3,533
4,804
16.840
11.155
73.141
3,097
3.850
Hilo
Honolulu
IDAHO.
Blackfoot
Boise
Caldwell
Crrur d'Alene
Idaho Falls
Lowiston ..
6.745"
52,183
2.202
17.358
3.543
7,291
4,827
6.043
Giilespie
Granite :
Greenville
Harrislmrg
Harvard
Harvey
Havana
Ilerrin
Highland
2.241
9 903
3,178
5.309
3. DOS
7.227
3,525
6,861
2,676
South Wiimingr.m.
Sparta
Spring Valley
Springfield
Torrington
Willingford
Waternury
Steger
Sterling
Streator
Sullivan
Watertown .
J4
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Sycamore 3,926
Taylorvllle 6,44«
Toluca 2,407
Tuscola 2,453
Upper Alton 2,918
Urbana 8,245
Vandalia 2,974
Venice 3,718
Virden 4,000 !
Warsaw 2,254
Waterloo 2,091
Watseka 2,476
Waukegan 16.063
West Chicago 2.378
West Frankfort... 2,111
West Hammond .. 4,948
Westville 2,607
Wheaton 3,423
Whitehall 2,864
Wilmette 4,943
Winnetka 3,168
Witt 2,170
Woodstock 4,331
Zlon City 4,789
INDIANA.
Alexandria 5,096
Anderson 22,47s
Attica 3,335
Auburn 3,919
Aurora 4.410
Bedford 8,716
Bloomingtou 8,838
Bluffton 4,987
Boonville 3,934
Brazil 9,340
Clinton 6,229
Columbia City 3,448
Columbus 8,813
Connersville 7,738
Crawfordsville — 9,371
Decatur 4,471
Dunkirk 3,031
East Chicago 19.098
Elkhart 19,282
Elwood 11,028
Evansville 69,647
Fort Wayne 63,933
Frankfort 8,634
Franklin 4.502
Garrett 4,149
Gary 16,802
Gas City 3,224
Goshen 8,514
Greencastle 3,790
Greenfield 4,448
Greensburg 5,420
Hammond 20,925
Hartford 6,187
Huntington 10,272
Indianapolis 233,650
Jasonville 3,295
Jeffersonville 10,412
Kendallville 4,981
Kokomo 17,010
Lafayette 20,081
Laporte 10,525
Lawrenceburg — 3,930
Lebanon 5,474
Unton 5,906
Logansport 19,050
Madison 6,934
Marion 19,353
Martinsville 4.529
Michigan City 19,027
Mishawaka 11.886
Mitchell 3,438
Mount Vernon 5,563
Muncle 24,005
New Albany 20,629
New Castle 9,446
Noblesville 5,073
Pern 10.910
Plymouth 3,838
Portland 5,130
Princeton 6.44S
Richmond 22,324
Rochester 3, 364
Rushville
4,925
6,305
9,500
53,684
4,115
3,369
58,157
4.075
4,415
3,214
3,129
9,058
10,463
3,040
3,396
6,096
3,171
4,622
3,273
3,600
16,364
10,480
9,032
5,598
82,331
12,374
19,363
3 546
Opelousas 4,623
Seymour
Shelby ville
Dodge City
Eldorado
Emporia
Fort Scott
Plaquemine 4,955
Kiision 3,377
Shreveport 28,015
Thibodaux 3 824
South Bend
Sullivan
Tell City . .
MAINE.
Auburn 15.064
Augusta 13211
Terre Haute
Tipton
Frontenac
Galena
3,209
6,987
14,895
8,687
4,430
7,854
3,867
3,083
6,587
4,266
4,969
4,223
4,b'',0
3,121
10.347
24,324
3,546
5,012
32,811
6,936
3,794
5.892
4,884
3,8S2
25,577
29,292
6,924
43,028
3,592
3,133
86,368
38,494
3,387
Buiigor 24,803
Vincennes
Wabash
Herington
Bath 9,396
Belfast 4 618
Biddefor'l 17,079
Independence
lola ..
Brewer 5,667
Brunswick 6621
West Lafayette —
West Terre Haute
Whiting
Calais 6 116
Kansas City
Oamden 3 015
Caribou 5 377
IOWA.
Albia
Leavenworth
Chelsea 3216
Dexter 3530
Manhattan
Newton
5,722
7,862
3 272
Eastport 4,961
Eden 4 441
Olathe
Ellsworth 3 549
Belle Plaine
Osawatomie
Ottawa
4,046
7,650
3,207
12,463
14,755
3,302
5 960
Fairfleld (town)... 4.435
Farmington (town) 3,210
Fort Fairfleld (t'n) 4,381
Fort Kent 3710
Paola
Oar roll
Parsons
Cedar Falls
Pittsburg
Gardiner 5,311
Pratt
Houlton 5,845
Rosedale
Kennebunk 3,099
Salina
9,688
43,684
7,034
52,450
6,700
8,688
6,683
9,173
3,520
53,270
3,603
5,420
6,979
3,931
10,465
3,063
4,533
3,147
11,452
9,419
3,077
35,099
223,928
4,163
4,966
5,916
6,141
7,305
3,932
30,309
16.011
22,760
5,859
3,015
5,340
3,111
3 412
Kittery 3,533
Charles City
Topeka
Lewlston 26,247
Lisbon 4118
Wichita
Lubec 3,363
Clinton
Winfleld
Madison (town) 3,379
Millnocket* 3368
Council Bluffs
Creston
KENTUCKY
Norway (town) 3.002
Orono 3,555
BeJlevue
Paris (town) 3,436
Des Moines
Dubuque
Eaglegrove
Bowling Green
Catlettsburg
Covington
Portland 58,571
Presque Isle (t'n). 5,179
Rockland 8 174
Rumford (town) 6 777
Fairfield
Fort Dodge
Fort Madison
4,970
15,543
8,900
4 052
Danville
Dayton
Earlington
Frankfort
Sanford 9*049
Skowhegan 5341
South Portland 7,471
Van Buren 3,065
Grinnell
Independence
5,035
3,517
3,283
10,091
14,008
3,190
4,157
3,570
4,400
13,374
11,230
3,187
3,874
16,178
4,616
Franklin
Waterville 11,458
Westbrook 8,281
Harrodsburg
MARYLAND.
Annapolis 8,609
Baltimore 558,485
Brunswick 3,721
Cambridge 6.407
Iowa City
Keokuk
Knoxville
Le Mars
Maquoketa
Henderson
Hopkinsville
Lebanon
Lexington
Louisville
Marion
Marshalltown
Mason Citv
Missouri Valley...
Mount Pleasant...
Lud'low
Madisonville
Mayfield
Maysfield
Middlesboro
Cumberland 21,839
Easton 3.083
Frederick 10,411
Frostburg 6,028
Hagerstown 16,507
Muscatine
Newton
Newport ~
Havre de Grace... 4,212
S-ilisbury 6,690
9,466
22.012
3,021
4.630
4,830
4,976
47,828
3,005
3,336
4,380
26,69:1
3.205
5,208
4.118
7,508
16.429
3.082
3.597
9.272
4.304
3.438
12.687
3,064
Paducah
Westminster 3.295
MASSACHUSETTS.
Abington 5,455
Adams 13.026
Agawam J.. 3,501
Ottuinwa .
Pella '..
Perry >. . .
Red Oak
Paris
Princeton
Richmond
Russellville
Sheibvville
Sioux City
Spencer
Vinton
Somerset
Winchester
LOUISIANA
4,491
7,156
11.21S
14,897
5,099
4.090
3,857
5,024
3,925
3,609
6,392
11.449
3,002
10,209
5.477
7,499
339,075
Amherst 5,112
Andover 7.301
Washington
Atbol 8*538
Waterloo
Attleborough 16,215
Barnstable 4,673
Waverly
Baton Rouge
Crowley
Webster City
KANSAS.
Abilene
Donald«onville . . .
Franklin
Beverly 18 659
.Houma
Jennings
Boston 670,585
Arkansas City
Atchison
Beloit
Kentwood
Bridsewater 7'68<
Caney
Chanute
Lake Charles
Minden
Monroe
Morgan City
New Iberia
New Orleans
Brookline 27.792
Cambridge 104.839
Canton 4 797
Cherryvale
Clav Center. . ..
Chelmsford 5.010
Chelsea 32,452
Chicopee .. .. 25.401
Coffeyville
Columbus
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Clinton
13,075
6,421
3.668
9,407
4,378
9,284
o,461
4,267
3,363
8.524
Sutlou
Swampscott
Tuuutoii
3,078
6,204
34,259
3,756
. 3,75'J
Saginaw
50,510
3.154
5,936
12,615
3,577
3,635
5,072
12,115
8,287
6,230
6,192
3,601
3,972
6,960
5,099
8,526
7,684
7,031
7,559
78,466
3,572
7,036
9,001
6,887
3,9S3
8,832
3,142
6,078
10,365
301,408
3 056
Clinton
4,992
9,662
4,721
3,900
5,112
18J341
»,S6rf
11,850
32,073
248,381
3,033
6,347
4,171
5,242
4,454
3,584
4,976
3,920
4,869
4,762
5,939
10,923
4,177
3,661
7,176
6,916
3,664
9,437
77,403
687,029
17,822
3,327
3,238
35,201
5,656
4.689
3,670
11,817
7,080
7,312
10.1SI
10,031.
5.107
39,165
2.570
2,428
13.948
2,240
3.624
12,515
5,549
2,992
5,35:i
4,697
12,369
4.860
2,491
3.105
9,356
3,170
5.014
5.294
3.255
8,718
10.326
9.338
3.020
6.202
43 «73
St. Johns
St. Joseph
Kault Ste. Aiane..
South Haven
Sturgis
Three Rivers
Columbia
De Soto
Excelsior Springs
Flat River
Fulton
Dal ton
Tew Us bury
Dedham
Lxbridge
Wakelield
4,67i
11.4U4
4,892
27,831
8,774
4,102
4,188
12,875
11,509
5,413
9,224
5,446
16,044
12,895
7,292
3.70S
5,67S
9,309
10,132
15,308
145.986
10,763
5,83:;
3,411
12 70S
Dudley
Walpole
Tra verse City
Wyandotte
Ypsilanii
Independence
Jefferson
East Bri<igo\\;iter
Waltham
Waie
5,130
33,484
5,122
119,295
3,144
37,826
3.863
12.948
5,641
14,699
24,398
5,705
5,926
10,427
3,524
44,115
4,965
57,730
6,743
15,507
5,777
85,892
4,103
3,237
3,060
17,580
4.918
106,294
4,948
89,336
44,404
5.183
7,338
14,579
MINNESOTA
Albert Lea
Alexandria
Anoka
Austin
Bemidji
Brainerd
Chisholm
Everett
Fairhaven
Fall River
Falmcuth
Fitchbuvg
Foxborough ......
Framingham
Warren
Watertowu
Webster
Wellesley
West Springfield..
Westborougu
Wesrnelu
Kenuett
Kirksville
Kirkwood
Lexington
Louisiana
Mat-on
Maplewood
Marceliue
Marshall ..
Whitman
Williamstowu ...
\Mnchenden
Winchester
Winthrop
Woburn
Worcester
MICHIGAN
Crookstou
L'uluth
Mary ville
Mexico
Graf ton
Great Harrington.
Ely
Eveleth
Faribault
Fergus Falls
Moberly
Monette . . >
Haverhill
Nevada
Hibbing
Hudson
Lake City
St. Charles
Hyde Park
Albion
Allegan
Little Falls
St. Joseph
Mankato
Minneapolis
St. Jxmis
Sedalia
Lawrence
Lee
14.817
25 267
Montevideo
Leicester
Battle Creek
Moorhead
4 840
Slater
Bay City
Beltling
45,160
4 119
New Ulm
Northfield .
5,648
3,285
5,658
9,048
7,844
10,600
214,744
4,176
4,510
10,198
3,714
4,990
10,473
3,054
3,022
4,133
18,583
[.
3,708
3,388
8,049
5,293
3,929
4,079
8,988
5,020
9,610
5,836
6,386
11,733
21,262
8,465
6,237
23,285
3,054
11,791
Springfield
Leominster
Benton Harbor...
9,isr,
4,583
4,519
5 21»
Owatonna
Red Wing
Warrensburg
Lowell
Ludlow
Big Rapids
Webb
Lynn
Bovne City
St Cloud
Webster Groves ..
Wellston
Maiden
Cadillac
Charlotte .
Clielioygan
Coldwater
8,375
4,886
6,859
5,945
St. Paul
St. Peter
South St. Paul
Stilhvater
MONTANA.
Anaconda
Billings
Marblehead
Marlborough
Mavnard
Medfleld
6,390
3.466
23,150
15,715
Crystal Falls
Detroit
. 3,775
.465,766
Thief River Falls.
Two Harbors
Virginia
Waseca
Bozeman
Medford
Mclrose
Dowagiac
Escanaba
. 5,088
13,194
38.550
4.211
5,856
112,571
Deer Lodge
Glendive . .
Methuen
Middleborough . . .
Milford
Millbury
11,448
8,214
13,055
4,740
Flint
Gladstone
Grand Haver.
Grand Rapids
West Minneapolis.
Willmar
Winona
Great Falls
Hamilton
Havre . .
Milton
Uonson
Montague
7,924
4.7F.8
8,866
9 866
Greenville
Hamtramck
Hancock
4,045
3,559
8,981
4.383
. 4,120
. 5,001
MISSISSIPPI
Aberdeen
Bay St. Louis
Riloxi
Kalispel
Lewiston
Livingston
Natick
Hastings
Needham
New Bedford
5,026
96,652
Highland Park....
Hillsdale
Brookhaven
Canton
Mi-ssoula
Red Lodge
Newton
39,806
22.019
. 5,529
. 9,562
. 3,075
19,431
8,807
8,014
5,282
3 361
Houghton
Ionia
Iron Mountain
Ironwood
Ishpemlng
5,113
. 5,030
. 9,216
. 12.821
. 12.448
31 433
Columbus
Corinth
Greenvilla
Greenwood
Gulf port
Hattiesburg
Walkerville
NEBRASKA
Alliance
North Andover —
N. Attleborough..
North Brookfleld..
Northampton
Northhridge
Beatrice
Penson
Columbus
Kniamazoo
. 39,137
31 229
Jackson
Laurel
Falls City
Orange
Oxford
Lapeer
. 3.346
8 537
McComb
Meridian
Moss Point
Natchez
Fremont
Grand Island
Hastings
Holdredge
Palmer
8,610
15 721
Ludington
. 9.132
12 381
Pittsfleld
32,121
•Manistique
. 4.723
Pnscagoula ,
Tupelo
3,379
3,881
20,814
4.275
4,864
6,796
4,148
4.252
5.749
Kearney
12.141
4.369
32.642
4 301
Marine Citv
3 770
Provincetown —
Quincy
Marquette
Marshall
. 11.503
4.236
10.507
6.893
7.707
3.972
24.062
8.460
5.156
Vickshurg
Water Vallev
West Point
VfcOook
3.765
5.488
6.025
4.793
124.096
4.2<i7
26.259
3.200
6,235
2.466
2.055
10.867
2.500
2,244
Nebraska Citv
Norfolk
5 818
Yazoo
North Platte
18.219
6,928
4.211
43.697
8 047
Mount Clemons ..
Mount Pleasant..
Muskegon
Negaunee
NHes
MISSOURI.
Aurora
Boonvillp
Plattsmorth
Rockport
Salem
Sfltigus
South Omaha
University Place..
Fork
Bnwkfipld
SomervMle
Southhrldgp
South Hadley
Sponeer
Springfield
77.236
12.592
4.S94
6.740
88.926
7 090
Norway
Owosso
Potoskey
Pontiac
Port Huron
4.974
9.639
4.778
14.532
IS. 863
4.211
4,163
Cape Girardeau. . ..
Carrollton
Cnrterville
Oarthag,-
Caruthrrsville
Charleston
Chillicothe
8.475
3.452
4,533
9.483
3.655
3,144
6,2«5
NEVADA.
Carson Citr
Ely
Reno
Btonghton
6,316
River Rouge
Virginia City
9(5
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Berlin 11.780
4,740
5,060
7,007
6,014
4,772
7,500
96,S15
21,023
5,283
3,448
3,567
6,420
35,403
.13,560
10,980
4,642
3.
11,020
1,883
1,736
3,255
1,864
2,204
3.83C
3,755
3,179
1,292
4,539
6,172
Lackawanna
Lancaster
Leroy
. 14.549
. 4,364
3,771
. 3,776
12 273
Monroe
. 4,082
3 409
Souierville
South Amboy
Claremout
.. 7,529
3 844
Concord
. . 21,497
South Orange
Lestershire
Little Fall* .
Newbern
Oxford
. 9,961
3 018
Con way
.. 3 413
Dai -ry
Dover
Exeter
.. 6,123
. 13,2-17
. . 4,897
Summit
Trenton
Union
Lockport
Lyons
. 17,970
. 4,460
6 467
Raleigh
Reidsville ..-.
. 19,218
. 4,829
8 051
Franklin
Haverhill
.. 6,i;;2
. . 3.49S
Vinelanu
VVallington
Mtmaioneck ...
Matteawan
5.699
6,727
. 6,634
. 5,683
15,313
30,919
. 28,867
,766,883
. 6,227
Salem
. 5.533
7 153
Keene
. 10,068
Washington
Westfield
West Hobokeii. ...
West New York..
West Orange
Woodbury
NEW MEXIC
Mechanicsville ...
Medina
Middletown
Shelby
3 127
Laconia
Lancaster
.. 10,183
. . 3,054
Statesville
. 4,569
4 129
Lebanon
. . 5,713
Mount Vernon ....
New Rochelle
New York 4
3 877
Littleton
. 3,059
. 70,063
Washington
. 6,211
Wilmington
Wilson
. 25.743
6 717
Milford
. 3,939
Nashua
. 26,005
Newburgh
27,805
Winston
. 17.167
Newmarket
. 3,348
Artesia
Niagara Falls
North Tarrytown.
North Tonuwauda
Norwich
Nyack
30,445
5,421
11,955
7,422
4,619
NORTH DAKOTA.
Bismarck 5,443
Devils Lake 5.157
Dickinson 3,678
Pembroke ...
Portsmouth
Rochester
3,062
. 11,269
. 8,868
Carlsbad
Clovis
Deming
NEW JERSEY.
Asbury Park 10,150
Atlantic City 46,150
Bayonne 55,545
Las Cruces
Las Vegas (city)..
Las Vegas (town).
Portals
Raton
Roswell
Ogdensburg
Olean
Oneida
Oneonta
Ossining
Oswego
Owego
15,933
14.743
. 8,317
. 9,491
, 11,480
. 23,368
. 4,633
Fargo
Grand Forks
Jamestown
Mandan
Minot
VcIIey City
14,331
12,478
4,358
3,873
6,188
. 4,606
Boon ton
Bordentowu
Bound Brook
Bridgetou
Burlington
Carnden
4,930
. 4,250
3,970
. 14,209
S.SSff
.. 94,538
Santa Fe
Silver City
Socorro
Tueumcari
NEW YORK
Albany
5,072
3,217
1,560
2,526
100.2S3
5,016
31,267
34,668
3,099
4,138
11,613
3,884
48,443
3,579
423,715
7,217
3,247
3,563
5,296
24,709
13,730
11,504
3,938
3,921
3,455
17.221
3,274
3,114
37,176
3,112
3,902
3.762
3,303
5.2S5
4.S36
10,480
12,446
15.243
20,643
3.081
4,12*
3.920
4,737
3,089
4,552
5,669
4,964
7.520
5.532
13.617
11,417
5,188
6.5S8
14.S02
31,297
10.447
25,908
Patcliogue
Peekskill
Penn Yan
Perry
Plattsburg
Port Chester
3,824
15,245
4,597
4,388
11,138
12,809
OHIO.
Akron
Alliance
Ashland
Ashtabula
. 69,067
15,083
6,795
. 18,266
Carlstadt
Cliff side Park...
Collingswood
3,807
.. 3,394
.. 4,795
Albion
Amsterdam ......
Auburn
Potsdam
Poughkeepsie
Rensselaer
4,036
27,936
30,711
Athens
Barberton
Barnesville
5,463
9,410
4,233
East Newark
East Orange
.. 3,163
. 34,371
Ballston Spa
Batavla
Bath
Rochester
Rockville Center..
Rome
218,149
. 3,667
20,497
Bellefontaine
Bellevue
. 8.238
5,209
5 222
Elizabeth
Englewood
. 73,409
9,924
Binghamton
Brockport
Rye -.
Sag Harbor
Salamanca
3,964
3,408
5,792
Bridgeport
Bryan
. 3.974
3,641
8 122
Freehold
Garfield
Glen Ridse
Gloucester
3,233
10,213
. 3,260
.. 9,462
Canandaigua
Canastota
Carthage
Catskill
Saranac Lake
Saratoga Springs.
Saugerties
Schenectadv
4.983
12,693
3.929
72,826
Byesville
Cambridge
Canal Dover..;...
Cai'ton
3,156
. 11,327
6,621
. 50.217
Guttenberg
Hackensack
Haddonfield
Hammonton
Harrison
Hawthorne
. 5,647
, 14,050
.. 4,143
: 5,08$
14,498
. 3,400
Cohoes
Corning
Cortland
Dansville
Depew
Dobbs Ferry
Solvay
Syracuse
Tarrytown
Tonawanda
Troy
Tupper Lake
5,139
137,249
5.60&
8,290
76.813
. 3 067
Carthage
Celina
Chillicotlie
Cincinnati
Circleville
Cleveland
3,618
3,493
14. SOS
363,591
6,744
.560,663
Irvington
Jersey City
Kearny
Keypo.t
Lambertville
Lodi
. . 11,877
267,779
. 18,659
. 3,554
.. 4,657
. 4,138
.. 13,298
. 4,658
. . 12,451
.. 21.550
East Svracuse
Ellen viile
Elmira
Fairport
Fishkill Landing..
Fort Edward
Utlca
Walden
Walton
Wappingers Falls.
74,419
4,004
3,103
. 3.195
. 3 206
Conneaut
Coshocton
Crostline
Crooksville
Cuyahoga Falls...
Davton
8,319
9,603
. 3.807
. 3.028
. 4.020
.116,577
Waterf ord
3 ^45
Long Branch
Mad'son
Millville
Montclair
Frankfort
Fredonia
Freeport
Fulton
Watertown
Watervliet
Waverly
26.730
15,074
. 4.855
Defiance
Delaware
Delphos
Dennison
, 7.327
9.076
5,038
. 4.00S
Morrlstown
Ne-vark
New Brunswick..
32,507
347.4K9
.. 23,388
. . 4,467
.. 6,117
. 6,009
29 6SO
Geneva
GJens Falls
Gloversvllle
White Plains , ,
Whitehall
Yonkers
, 15,949
4,917
. 79,803
East Cleveland...
East Liverpool
East Palestine
East Youngstown.
Eaton
. 9,179
. 20,387
. 3.537
. 4.972
. 3 187
North Plainfteld .
Nutley
Gcuverneur
Granviiie
Green Island
NORTH CAROLINA.
Aplioville 18.762
Burlington 4,808
Charlotte 34.014
Concord 8.715
Elmwood Place...
Elyria
Find'lay
Fostoria
. 3,423
. 14.S25
. 14.858
. 9.597
Passaic
Paterson
. . 54,773
..125.600
Greenport
Hastings-Upon-
Hudson
ITaverstraw „
Hempstead
Herkimer
Hoosick Falls....
Hornell
Hudson
Hudson Falls
Ilior.
Ithaca
Jamestown
Johnstown
Perth Amboy
Phillpsnurg
Plaineeld
Pleasnntville ...
.. 32,121
.. 13,903
.. 20.550
.. 4,390
. . 5,136
Durham
Elizabeth City....
Fayetteville
Gastonia
Goldsboro
Greensboro
Greenville
Henderson
Hickory
Hteh Poirt
Kinston
Lenoir
. 18,241
. 8.412
. 7,045
. 5.759
. 6,107
. 15,895
. 4,101
. 4. S03
. 3.716
. 9.525
. 6.905
. 3.364
Fremont
Galion
Gnllipolis
Glravtf
9.939
. 7.214
. 5.560
. 3.736
Greenfield
Greenville
Hamilton
Hillsboro
Ironton
Jackson
Kent
Kenton
. 4.228
. 6.237
. 35,279
. 4,296
. 13.147
. 5.468
. 4.4SS
. 7.185
Rnhwny
Raritan
Red Bank
Ridgewoofl
. . 9.337
.. 3,672
.. 7,393
.. 5,416
. . 5 786
Rr.selle Park
Rutherford
.. 3,13?
.. 7,045
Salem
.. 6,614 Kingston
Lexington
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
'.17
Lancaster
13,09.1
30,508
3,084
3,439
4,850
Norman
3,724
3,672
64,205
4,176
3,133
8,283
12,474
3,444
3,684
18,183
4,082
4,018
4,275
&.020
Dunmore
Duquesne
17,615
15,727
7,487
5,046
3,548
5,615
3,330
28,523
8,407
3,902
3,501
3,192
66,525
5,830
3,537
4,850
5,749
3,118
9,767
3,060
6,197
4,027
3,504
4,030
5,401
4,i96
5,540
9,058
New Castle
New Kensington...
36,280
7,707
27,875
11.824
8,729
3,517
3,436
15,657
11,324
8,505
4,338
3,907
3,967
549.008
3,585
10,743
4,975
533,905
16,267
16,996
15,5!)9
20,236
3,801
6,342
96,071
4,621
3,189
5,408
5,903
3,073
5,640
6.455
6,436
6,426
4,747
5,456
129,867
4,479
19.58S
15,270
8,153
3,634
25,774
3,457
4,454
19.973
3,943
4,592
10,190
3,734
14,246
4,379
4.209
13.770
3,478
7.381
ii,396
9.462
7,414
9,060
6.13S
8,533
4.2S1
4,995
7,178
3,684
13,344
3 S76
3,438
Oklahoma City...
Okmulgee
Duryea
Lockland
East Coneniautfh..
East Mauch Chunk
East Pittsburgh...
East Stroudsburg..
Easton
Eilvvardsville
Ncrth Braddock....
3,530
Northumberland ..
Oakiiiont
Lorain
Madisonville
Mansfield
Marietta
28.8S3
5,193
20,768
12,923
18.232
9,133
3,576
13,879
4,271
3,194
13,152
4,049
9,087
4,007
6,082
8,542
25,404
5,813
8,361
7,858
16,185
4.365
3,101
5,601
13,388
4,023
8,007
23,481
5,310
3,985
3,179
5,002
5,732
8,943
19,989
4,903
6,607
46.921
22.391
3,370
11,894
168,497
4,271
6.122
4,751
3,779
7,739
7,157
3.073
5.349
11,081
7,277
6,875
7,769
4,491
6,136
8,706
79,066
28.026
4,349
4.821
Shawnee
Stlllwater
Sulphur
Tulsa
Oil City
Eilwood City
Olyphant
Emaus
Martins Ferry
Wagoner
OREGON.
Albany
Ashland
Kphrata
Erie
Patton
Etna
Philadelphia 1,
Philipsburg
Phowiixville
Miamisliurg
Midilleport
ICxeter
Ford City
Middietown
Mingo Junction...
Mount Veruon
Napoleon
Nelsouville
New Philadelphia
Newark
Newburgli
Niles
Norwalk
Norwood
Oberlin
Orrvllle
Astoria
Baker City
Corvallis
Eugene
Grants Pass
LaGrande
Medford
Oregon City
Pendleton
Portland
Roseburg
St. Johns
Salem
9,599
6,742
4,552
9,009
3,897
4,843
8,840
4,287
4,460
207,214
4,738
4,872
14,094
Franklin
Freedom
Galeton
Ga'llitzin
Gettysburg
Gilberton
Girardville
Glassport
Greater Punxsu-
tawney
Pittsburgh
Pittston
Plymouth
Pottstown
Pottsville
Quakertown . .
Rankin
Reading
Kenovo ..
Reynolds ville
itidgway
Rochester
Piqua
Pomeroy
Port Clinton
Portsmouth
Ravenna
Reading
Rockport
St. Bernard
St. Marys
Salem
The Dalles
PENNSYLVAN
Allentown
Altoona
Ambridge
Apollo
Archbald
Ashland
Ashley
Athens
Avalon
Avoca ,.
4,880
IA.
51,913
52,127
5,20»
3,006
7,194
6,855
5,601
3,796
4,317
4,634
5,369«
3,535
3,456
12,191
4,145
6,323
5.357
12,837
3,572
5,345
7,413
3,134
19.357
14,544
3,860
Greenville
Grove City
Hanover
Harrisburg
Hazleton
Hollidaysburg
Homestead
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jcsnnette
Jermyn
Jersey Shore
5,901)
3,674
7,057
64,186
25,452
3,734
18,713
6,861
5,749
8,077
3,158
5.381
4,334
55,482
5,285
6,626
6,449
4,311
5,651
47,227
8,321
3,551
4,066
9,288
8,777
19,240
3.624
5,316
3,081
8,166
7,772
5,425
3,389
14,702
42,694
15,936
J,952
3,662
12,780
4.4fi9
3,562
3.741
5,374
7,861
7.460
3,159
7,240
3,376
11,775
7,598
3,964
17.533
4.241
5.812
3,338
5.185
18.877
3.978
8,329
St. Clair (Alle-
gheny)
St. Clair (Schuyl-
Kill) I
St. Marys
Sayre
Schuylkill Haven..
Scottdale
Scranton
Sewickley
Shelby
Sidney
Sharon
Sharpsburg
Springfield
Steubenville
Struthers
Tiffin
Barnesboro
Beaver
Leaver Falls
Johnstown
Ji'niata
Kane
Sharpsville
Shenandoah
Shippensburg
Slatlngton
Toledo
Belief on te
Bellevue
Berwick
Kingston
Kittanning
Knoxville
South Bethiehem..
South Brownsville.
South Fork
Troy
Uhrlchsville
Upper Sandusky...
Blairsvllle
Blukely
Lansford
Lansdale
South Sharon
South Williamsp't
Van Wert
\Vadsworth
Wnpakoneta
Warren
Washington Court
Bloomsburg
Brackonridge
Braddock
Bradford
Bridgeport
Lansdowne
Larks ville
Latrobe
Lebanon
Leechburg
Stroudsburg
Summit Hill
Sunbury
Susquehanna
Swlssvale
House
\Vellston
\Vellsville
Wilmington
Wooster
Xenla
Brookville
Pntler
Canonsburg
Carbondale
Carlisle
3,003
20.723
3,891
17,040
10,303
10,009
6,117
5,250
11,800
9,615
38,537
3,326
6,851
3,155
5,154
11,084
11,454
12.84»
7,48d
5,252
5,991
3.100
4.583
7,517
6,305
P.S31
8,174
4,046
3.326
3,304
12,623
Lewisburg
Lewistown
Lockhaven
Luzerre
McAdoo
Swoyersville
Tamaqua
Tarentum
Taylor
Tr.roop
Titusville
Youngstown
Zanesville
OKLAHOMA
Ada
Altus
Carrick
Catas-iuqua
Chambersburg —
Oharleroi
Chester
Olalrtcn
McKeesport
Mahanoy City
Tow.inda
Turtle Creek
Tyrone
Mavficld .
Mead ville
Mechanlcsburg —
Union City
ITn Ion to wn
Vimdergrift
Vande-rgrlft Hgts..
Anadarko
3,439
8.618
6.181
3,266
10,320
3,255
5,330
7.87:5
3,165
13,799
3,027
11.654
3,845
•i.582
7.788
12.954
3.667
25,278
Clifton Heights. . . .
CoaUale
Coatesville
Meversdale
Middietown
Millvale
Warren
Washington
Waynesbcro
11.080
18.779
7.199
3.545
3,183
5.512
11.767
4.715
3,009
6,848
67.105
18.924
31.860
6.133
8,013
5.280
3.010
44,750
Rartlesville
Blnekwell
Pliickasha
Columbia
Connellsville
Conshohoeken
Coraopolls
Oorry
Coudersport
Crafton
Danville
Milton
Miners Mills
Minersville
Monaca
Monessen
Wellsboro
West Berwick
West Chester
West Hazleton
West Homestead..
West Pittston
Wilkes-Barre
Wilkinsburg
Wllliamsport
Dnrnnt
Fl Reno
Flk
Enid
M oosic
Frederick
Gutlirie
Hobart
Huso
Li w ton
Mount Carmel
Mount Oliver
Mount Pleasant...
Mount Union
Mnnlinll
Dickson City
Dcnora
Dorrancoton
Downington
Dovlpstown
Dubols
Windber
Winton
MoAlestPV
Mnngum
Muskogee . .
Nazareth
New Brighton
Wyoming
York
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK TOR 1!)U.
RHODE ISLAND.
TEXAS.
Abiler-e
9.204
9,957
29,860
3,536
3,156
20,640
3,269
4,164
4,102
4,844
4.71S
10,517
6,697
4,133
3,263
3,818
1.0,361
3,046
8,222
9,749
3,947
3.109
92,104
13,632
4,732
3,53e
39,279
5,669
73,312
7,624
36,981
3,096
3,139
8,850
6,115
78,800
6,984
14,855
5,155
4,714
3.87S
11,452
3,950
3,137
3.369
3,284
VERMONT.
Barre 10,734
Grafton
7,563
3,656
31,161
3,705
10,698
9,150
8,918
17,842
3,027
3,061
4,189
41,641
3,561
7,196
16,773
11,594
6,324
6,758
15,125
4,636
3,212
8,893
3,691
4,477
18,310
18,797
3,877
6,521
25,236
13,894
4,717
21,371
Hin ton .
Burrillville 7,878
Central Falls 22,754
Coventry 5,848
Cranston 21,107
Cumberland 10,107
East Greenwich — 3,420
East Providence... 15,808
Johnston 5,935
Lincoln 9,825
Amarillo
Barlon (town) 3,346
BenniiiKton 6,211
Bellows Falls 4,883
Brattleboro 6,517
Burlington 20,468
Derby (town) 3,639
Fair Haven (town) 3,095
Hardwick (town).. 3,201
Hartford 4,179
Lyndon (town) 3,204
Montpelier 7,856
Newport (town) 3,684
Northfield (town)... 3,226
Poultney (town)... 3,644
Randolph (town)... 3,191
Rutland 13 546
Kevser
Bay City
Beaumont
Beeville
Belton
Big Spring
Bonham
Martiusburg
Morgantown
Moimdsville
t'arkerslmrg
I'rincetou
EUchwood
Wellsburi;
Wheeling
Newport 27,149
North Kingstown.. 4,048
North Providence. 5,407
Pawtucket 51,622
Providence 224,326
Scituate 3,493
Brownsville
Brown wood
Bryan
Cameron
Childress
WISCONSIN
Antigo
South Kingstown.. 5,170
Tiverton 4,032
Warren 6,585
Warwick 26,629
Westerly 8,696
Coleman
Corpus Christi
Corsicana
Crockett
St. Albans 6,381
St. Johnsbury 6,693
Springfield 3,250
Swanton (town).... 3,628
Waterbury (town). 3.Z73
West Rutland 3.427
Winooski . . . 4,520
Ashland
Baraboo
Beaver Dam
BeJoit
Woousocket 38,125
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Abbeville 4,459
Aiken 3,911
Anderson 9,654
Dallas ...
Burlington
Chippewa Falls
Cudaly
VIRGINIA.
Alexandria 15,329
Eagle Pass
El Paso
Ennis
Dopere
Bau Claire
Fond du Lac
Carnden 3,569
Charleston 58,833
Chester 4,754
Clinton 3,272
Columbia 26,319
Darlington 3,789
Gainesville
Galveston
Georgetown
Gonzales
Greenville
Buena Vista 3,245
Charlottesville .... 6,765
Clifton Forge 5,748
Covimrton 4,234
Danville 19,020
Grand Rapids
Green Bay
Janesville
Kaukauna
Kenosha
Florence 7,057
Gaffney 4,767
Georgetown 5,530
Houston
Houston Heights..
Laredo
Fredericksburg 5,874
Hampton 5,505
Harrisonburg 4,879
Lynchburg 29.494
Lake Geneva
Madison
Manitowoc
3,079
25,531
13,027
14,610
5,783
6,081
5,036
8,689
373.857
4,410
5,734
Greenwood 6,614
Laurens 4,818
Longview
McKinney ,
Martinsville 3,368
Newport News 20,205
Norfolk 67,452
Petersburg 24,127
Portsmouth 33,190
Pulaski 4,807
Radford 4.202
Richmond 127,628
Marinette
Marshfield
Marion 3,844
N->wberry 5,028
Marshall
Mineral Wells
Mount Pleasant....
Nacosdoches
Navasota
Menominee
Merrill
Milwaukee
Monroe
Neenah
Orangeburg 5,906
Rock Hill 7.216
Spartanburg 17,517
Sirnter 8 109
Union 5,623
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Orange
Palestine
Pj,ris
5,527
10,482
11,269
7,663
3,127
10,321
86,614
4.071
3,116
12,412
3,167
3,902
5,151
4.176
5,314
3,288
10,993
7,050
9,790
10,400
3,998
3.195
3,673
26,425
6,205
5,074
8,200
4,657
3,685
3,416
7,522
4,057
25,580
3.439
8.925
92,777
3,464
3,356
Roanoke 34,874
Salem 3,849
South Boston 3,516
Staunton 10 604
New London
Oconomowoc
Oconto
Oshkosh
3,383
3,054
5,629
33.062
4,452
3,094
3,792
6,«0
. 3,149
. 38,002
Port Arthur
Suffolk 7,008
Platt?ville
Quanah
Winchester 5,864
Plymouth
Huron 5,791
San Angelo
Wytheville 3,054
Port Washington.
Portage
Madison 3,137
San Marcos
Seguin
WASHINGTON.
Aberdeen 13,660
Anacortes 4,168
Prairie du Chie.i..
Racine
Pierre 3.656
Rapid City 3,854
Sherman
Smith ville
Rhinelamier
Rice Lake
5,637
. 3,968
Redfield 3,060
gioux Falls 14,094
Watertown 7,010
Yankton 3,787
Stamford
Sulphur Springs..
Sweetwater
Tuylor
Bellingham 24,298
Centralia 7,311
Chehalis 4,507
Ellensburg 4,209
Ripon
Sheboygan
South Milwaukee.
Sparta
3,739
. 26,393
. 6,092
3,973
TENNESSEE.
Bristol 7,148
Teague
Temple
Terrell
Hillyard 3,276
Hoquiam 8,171
North Yakima 14,082
Olympia 6,996
Stevens Point
Stoughton
Sturgeon Bay
Superior
. 8,692
4.761
. 4,262
. 40.384
3 419
Chattanooga 44,604
Clarksville 8.548
Cleveland 5,549
L'valde
Port Townsend 4,181
Two Rivers
. 4,850
3 830
Columbia 5,754
Dyersburg 4.149
Victoria :
Roslyn 3,126
Seattle 237,194
Watertown
8.829
8,740
3,362
16,560
3,346
6,645
. 3,224
. 2,639
Fayetteville 3,439
Waxahachie
Snohomish 3.244
South Bend 3,023
Harriman 3,061
Humboldt 3,446
Wichita Falls
Spokane 104,402
Taeoma 83.743
Wauwatosa
W":t \1I1S
Jackson 15,779
Johnson City 8,502
UTAH.
Brigham
Vancouver 9.300
Walla Walla 19.364
Whitewater
WYOMING
Casper'
Knoxville 36.34*
Lebanon 3,659
Weuatchee 4,050
Ler olr City 3 392
WEST VIRGINIA.
Benwood 4,976
Blrefield 11,188
Charleston 22,996
Memphis 131.103
Morristown 4,007
Eureka
Logan
Murfreesboro 4.679
Nashville 110.364
Paris 3.8S1
Murray
Ogden
Park City
Provo Citv
Salt Lake City....
Spanish Fork
Springville
Douglas
Evanston
Laramie
Rawlins
Rock Springs
Sheridan
. 2.246
. 2,583
. 8,237
. 4,256
. 5,778
. 8,408
Park City 5,126
Rockvood .... 3,660
Tullahoraa 3,049
Union City... . 4,389
Clarksburg 9,201
Elkins 5,26i>
Fairmont 9,711
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BO
m.'9mmwmj
' ND j- IAMFT °9
STATIS
City. *Incorp. fArea.
New York, N. Y 1653 183,555
2219 ill
TICS OF CHIEF AMESICAir
From reports of the census bureau.
INCORPORATION A^'D AREA.
City. *Incorp. fArea.
Kansas City, Mo 1853 37,443
City. *Incorp. fArea.
Richmond, Va 1782 6,388
Philadelphia, Pa 1701 83*310
St. Louis, Mo 1822 39,277
Indianapolis, Ind is3i 21,130
Providence, R. 1 1832 11,352
Patersou, N. J 1851 5,157
Omaha, Neb 1857 15,400
Fall River, Mass 1854 21,723
Cleveland, O 1S36 29,209
Baltimore, Md 1796 19,290
Pittsburgh, Pa 1816 26510
Rochester, N. \
St. Paul, Minn
Denver, Col
1834 12,876
1S54 33 3g^
Dayton, O 1841 10,061
Grand Rapids, Mich.. 1850 10,731
Nashville, Tenn 1806 10,932
Lowell, Mass 1836 8,308
Cambridge, Mass 1846 4,014
Spokane, Wash 1883 23,539
Detroit, Mich 1824 26103
Buffalo, N. Y 1832 24,791
San Francisco, Cal 1850 29,760
Portland, Ore 1851 30*975
Columbus, 0 1816 13,018
Toledo, 0 1837 16025
Milwaukee, Wis 1847 14,586
Cincinnati, 0 1819 31,893
Newark, N. J 1836 14,826
New Orleans, La 1805 125,440
Washington, D. C 1802 38,408
Los Angeles, Cal 1851 63,480
Minneapolis, Minn 1867 32,069
Jersey City, N. J 1827 8,320
Atlanta, Ga 1847 16,428
Oakland, Cal.., 1854 29,248
Worcester, Mass 1848 23,683
Syracuse, N. Y 1848 ii.nsa
Albany, N. Y 1686 6.914
New Bedford, Mass... 1847 12,173
San Antonio, Tex 1837 22,905
New Haven, Co
Birmingham, Al
Memphis, Tenn .
in 1784 11,460
a 1871 30 881
•First incorporation. fLand area
in acres in 1910.
•Taxes. fLicenses. JWater.
.... 21,062,486 2,240,144 4,577,781
... 12,052,177 1,519,396 2,049,810
... 23 268 661 1 186 862 2 826 467
Scrantou. Pa... ISRS i9'QC9
RECEIPTS, PAYMENTS AND. DEBTS (1911).
•Receipts. fPayments. JDebt.
New York, N. Y.. $198,194,320 $250,859,736 $1,096,860,999
Chicago, 111 66,190,212 62,352,468 93,478,047
Philadelphia, Pa.. 39,378,126 44,077,953 114,202,637
St. Louis, Mo 20,237,211 22,595,123 28,534,587
Boston, Mass 34,318,967 29,868.708 117.042. 08»
City.
Philadelphia, Pa
St. Louis, Mo...
Boston, Mass....
Cleveland, O
8 920 779 1 329 587 1 175 469
Baltimore, Md...
Pittsburgh, Pa..
... 8,570,699 1,285,236 1,057.392
... 12,610,788 915,187 1,826787
Cleveland, 0 14,933,821 16,512
Baltimore, Md.... 13,843,058 15,268
Pittsburgh, Pa.... 18,498,178 19,650
Detroit, Mich 12,040,388 12,304
Buffalo, N. Y 11,934,794 13,126
S. Francisco, Cal. 12,520,600 17,444
Milwaukee, Wis. 9,324,290 9,459
Cincinnati, O.... 13,343,765 15,842
Newark, N. J 12,112,540 13,335
Los Angeles. Cal. 13,065,796 16,743
New Orleans, La. 8,106,988 8,290
Washington, D.C. 13,441,394 12,291
Minneapolis.Minn. 8,679,958 9,945
Jersev City, N. J. 6.945,666 13,398
Seattle, Wash.... 13,373,049 17,006
Kansas City, Mo. 7,505,002 7,619
Indianapolis, Ind. 4,677,126 4,956
Providence, R. I. 5,761,132 5,158
Louisville, Ky.... 6,062,313 6.Q79
Rochester, N Y.. 5,696,488 7,336
,506 45,119,700
,568 64,800,883
,447 58,413,165
,523 14,622,630
,381 28,782,418
,202 19,479,350
,677 12,614,543
,599 63,580,707
,307 39,760,474
273 28,283,078
169 43,474,293
507 11,717,878
941 20,400,033
808 29,077, 5«4
336 33,703,251
958 10,133,261
152 4.796,523
206 19,676,651
990 13,602,456
647 16,095,546
750 6,910,465
353 24,951,261
810 12,304,337
387 16,122.714
015 11,366,057
753 6,229,569
266 4,952,973
734 11.283,378
134 7,760.960
979 10,272,437
489 4,014,858
884 11,234,640
041 3.560,746
364 11,515,759
871 4,474.134
714 9,725,843
344 7.388.91S
727 5,385,588
476 4,101,653
353 12,165,266
948 5,979,065
689 4,182,276
313 11,457,650
336 2,145.051
823 8.440.286
456 2.941,530
785 7,964.361
120 5,560.797
of government.
IRCES (1910).
sea. JWater.
U21 $13,379.677
5,639 5,620,688
Detroit, Mich
6 841 409 869 900 856 620
Buffalo, N Y.. .
fi 839 Q1R 711 40Q OCO S69
San Francisco, Cal. 8,020,052 1,344,*663 1*920
Milwaukee, Wis 5,438,588 777,940 693,741
Cincinnati, 0 7,984,008 1,120545 1138456
Newark, N. J 6,276,008 650,985 1, 192*996
New Orleans, La 5,342,826" 938,121 292,497
Washington, D. C... 5,339,676 668,935 550,589
Los Angeles, Cal 6,190,389 781,106 1,140,300
Minneapolis, Minn.. 5,038,034 472,151 474,670
Jersey City, N. J.... 2,160,471 552,800 1,215,722
Kansas City, Mo 3,215,128 542,253 969,762
Seattle, Wash 3,685,087 403.143 763,773
Indianapolis, Ind 2,685,945 298,947 3,772
Providence, R. I.... 3,549,982 318,288 762,979
Louisville, Ky & ?M 9.M. K47 an 7«9 KKO
Rochester, N. Y..
St. Paul, Minn...
Denver, Col
3,373,956 233,361 595,509
2,689.333 429,530 483,541
. . 4 069 574 425 861 8 89'
Portland, Ore
2,666,303 484363 644*590
Denver, Col 6,571,228 6,661
Portland, Ore 9,019,240 14,872
St. Paul, Minn... 4,511.913 4,623
Columbus, 0 4,395,941 4.963
Columbus, O
2,483825 269486 424921
Toledo, O
1884489 307275 297918
Atlanta, Ga
1,538,473 251 998 349*108
Oakland, Cbl
1,653,352 288,388
Toledo, 0 3,738,087 4,002
Worcester, Mass.
Syracuse, N. Y...
New Haven, Con
Birmingham, Ala.
Memphis, Tenn...
... 2,378,771 177,120 421,827
... 2,143,705 174,395 348,687
i.. 1,959,325 185,897
Atlanta, Ga 3272527 4.328
Oakland, Cal 4,317.738 5,246
Worcester. Mass.. 3,768,219 4,223
Birmingham, Ala. 2,003,332 3,152
Syracuse, N. Y... 3,415,550 3,591,
N. Haven. Conn.. 2,537,368 2,538,
Memphis, Tenn... 2,959.793 4,324,
Scrnnton Pa. .. 1712963 1843
436,118 338,176 6,042
1' 632 213 93369 397324
Scranton. Pa
1 060 058 273 717
Richmond. Va...
1 746 683 176 268 233 367
Paterson, N. J...
1,281,781 197*276
Omaha. Neb
1,938,001 284 868
Richmond. Va.... 3,340.147 3,737,
Fall River, Mass
Davton, O
.. 1,639,624 154,334 220,531
1 393 9nQ 1R1 QSR IRQ 97 C
Paterson, N. J... 1,993.966 1,959,
Omaha, Neb 2,996,489 3,881,
Fall River. Mass. 2,315,410 2,315,
Grand Rapids, Mich. 975,873 71*778 193*322
Nashville. Tenn 1,055,182 58,200 260,940
Lowell, Mass 1 fun 874. 137 em 99n 7«
Dayton, 0 2,428,946 2,466,
Gr. Rapids. Mich. 2,454.718 3,005,
Spokane. Wash... 3,860,779 6,000,
Nashville, Tenn.. 1.952,701 2,308,
Ixwell. Mass 2.048.212 2,163,
Cambridge, Mass. 3 208.276 2.685,
Bridgeport, Conn. 1,715,786 1.B85,
N. Bedford, Mass. 2 457,820 3,274.
S. Antonio, Tex.. 1,406,009 1,419,
Hartford, Conn... 2,711,951 2,969,
Albany, N. Y 2.262.018 2,276,
•Receipts from revenue. tFor cost
tOntotandlng at close of year.
RECEIPTS FROM SPECIAL SOI
Citv. *Taxes. fLlcen
New York. N. Y.... $141. 679.985 $7,16
Chicago, 111... . 35,798,371 9,01
Cambridge, Mass.
Spokane, Wash. . .
Bridgeport, Conn.
Albany, N. Y.....
.. 2,173,511 4,695 380.253
.. 1,235,899 242,029 472,646
.. 1,221.916 154,854
1 318 670 134 133 357 568
•General and
taxes and poll ta
supply systems.
LICENSE RI
City. Liqti
New York... $5, 864
Chicago 7,253
Philadelphia . 1,953
St. Louis 1,126
Roston 1,088
Cleveland ... 1,301
Baltimore .. 1,144
Pittsburgh .. 766
special property taxes, business
ses. flncluding permits. JWater
1CEIPTS SPECIFIED (1910).
ir.Bnsiness. Dog. Gen'l. Permits.
.744 $654.044 $53,099 $591,834
,076 849,118 $122,970 602,220 188,255
.440 117.449 14.748 154,507
.750 218,908 23,945 121,454 28,339
,809 60,475 29,091 8,847
,127 14,558 4,700 3,410 5,792
.821 71,442 29.681 38,296 1,076
181 65.623 6.390 76.993 .
100
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
City. Liquor.
Detroit 791 745
Business. Dog. Gen'l.P'rmits.
36,576 16,944 2,805 21,830
71,368 11,339 15,481 12,347
209,795 9,018 9,556 37,339
290,423 24,588 2,180 31,299
84,484 4,758 49,553 13,034
49,555 2,363 23,727
261,865 2,904 7,743 11,090
143,818 21,922 6,124 44,979
278,260 18,305 12,627 65,300
34,628 5,895 7,344 16,604
20011 2,322 23123
City.
Fall River, Mass
Courts.
Police. Fire prot'n.
169,480 164,482
178,439 183,244
117,256 175,366
120,236 143,176
153,921 175,162
168,948 128,483
102,602 169,560
134,922 179,173
194,162 185,203
Street
cleaning. Highways.
$8,224,192 $15,678,136
957,225 2,484,797
1,227,795 2,692,385
748,396 1,654,804
505,459 2,262,505
223.665 914,074
383,951 1,122,498
424,614 1,361,550
378.159 1,091,298
218,065 1,032,164
255,529 834,724
208,344 556.176
225,981 1,052,339
222,363 586,424
203.419 486,958
294,867 1,191,301
114,428 778,399
121,876 738.163
143,486 297,187
220,350 260,677
147,199 300.215
109,899 338,119
84,893 521,965
121,055 335.979
145,438 484,431
97,013 478,785
120,417 532.061
145,313 260,018
98,837 93,285
56,478 252,078
52,828 232,495
71,141 340,322
93,643 341.982
101,127 242,953
67,382 235,431
15,573 123.331
61,246 296,890
34.000 156,487
36,808 157,471
39,988 108,876
59.921 196,292
43,913 232,191
51,955 159,080
25,460 98,552
51,781 150,467
42,656 197,927
35,986 232,423
64,181 170,048
48,500 222,838
64,598 120,283
Education. JRecrea'n.
$32,490,598 $3,424,223
9,942,737 2,754,327
6,443,482 808,192
3,130,227 314.606
4.800,344 1,141,481
2,976,704 262,489
1,937,416 344.640
3,141,249 410,612
1.877,578 352,519
1,843,228 271.763
1,771.884 398,596
1,767,908 169.444
1,953,487 160.373
2.122.343 247,007
1,015,587 85,251
2.141.889 291.501
1,307,453 187,530
1,725,597 209.920
1,154,742 77,119
1,121,131 200.071
1.367,043 142.037
1.065.178 77,236
1,042,467 86.509
822,008 84,850
Buffalo 600,954
S. Francisco. 1,078,955
Milwaukee .. 429,450
Cincinnati .. 968,716
Newark 575,340
New Orleans. 654,519
Washington.. 452,092
Los Angeles. 406,614
Minneapolis.. 407,680
Jersey City.. 507,344
Kansas City. 310,250
Seattle 320,218
Indianapolis. . 196.084
Providence .. 266,800
Louisville ... 353,574
Rochester ... 209,934
St. Paul 397,920
Denver 295,655
Portland, Ore. 349,288
Columbus ... 225,970
Toledo 299,442
Atlanta
Oakland .... 193,155
Worcester ... 160,463
Syracuse .... 150,124
New Haven.. 166,621
11,883
. 12,389
3,500
Grand Rapids, Midi.
Lowell, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
Spokane, Wash
'5,'l25
12,361
16 160
Bridgeport, Conn
Albany N Y
City.
New York, N. Y
Chicago, 111
Health.
$2,879,773
475,074
173,970 15,868 28,182 13,983
53,874 8,315 20,736
27,580 14,360 44,579 16,344
35,629 11,103 2,584 2,172
151,989 8,872 33,379
12,963 7,985 2,479
24.884 654 6,072
Philadelphia, Pa
St. Louis, Mo
. 523,374
177 816
457,861
Cleveland, O
Baltimore Md
159,336
161 334
101,367 8,076 7,402 13,361
103,292 16,872 4,663 10,248
11,100 2,198 20,669 9,549
6,560 1,273
248,303 1,233 2,462
60,485 9,904 2.676 22,168
11,828 3,242 1,587
15,344 4,456 1,469 3,002
5,189 2.631 1,598 9,858
318,551 1,462 8,949 9,214
86 148 7,221
Pittsburgh, Pa
Detroit, Mich
Buffalo, N. Y
. 251,062
116,767
114,562
San Francisco, Ca! . .
Milwaukee, Wis
Cincinnati, O
116,148
76,299
78,019
Newark, N. J
. 204,886
173 700
Washington, D. C —
. 151,229
76 473
Minneapolis, Minn...
Jersey City, N. J....
52,973
35,006
49,479
Scranton .... 250,779
Richmond ... 75.000
Paterson 169,000
Omaha 260,170
Fall River... 144,188
Dayton 144,587
13,103 3,673 331 5,831-
93,680 7,344 244
14,213 6,040 8,023
16,363 3,691 4,644
8.761 1,385
5,167 801 8,591 2.840
16 433 4 478 ... 2 392
Seattle, Wash
Indianapolis, Ind
Providence, R. I
Louisville, Ky
Rochester NY ..
119,723
46,601
77,144
56,942
56 449
Gr. Rapids.. 48,475
Nashville ... 1,500
Lowell 128,292
Cambridge .. 50
Spokane 214,074
Bridgeport .. 144,687
Albany . 124,775
55,045 1,655
7,990 1.057 271
3,490 1,155
21,460 2,128 3,069 1,298
2,160 2,182 1,194 4,631
5,075 3,352 864 67
St. Paul, Minn
36,726
83 900
Portland, Ore
Columbus, O
21,483
39 870
Toledo O
24 854
Atlanta Ga....
53 687
PAYMENTS FOR SF
City.
New York, N. Y
Chicago 111
Oakland Cal
21 690
ECIFIED PURPOSES (1910).
Courts. Police. Fire prot'n.
(6,181,837 $16,396,347 $9,383,601
1.857,454 6,457,631 3,091,610
1,141,120 4,556,004 1,489.341
634,316 2,011,626 1,131,267
816,318 2,224,177 1,570,665
340,024 839,735 763,714
225,149 1,290,619 894,398
464,485 1,102,443 999,988
312,882 814,917 821,917
295,734 1,000,518 960,471
495,352 1,481,894 1,438,964
298,684 592,026 740,141
308,030 850,502 846,341
199,242 820,370 618,345
241,751 415,584 486,593
313,736 1,116,445 649,534
249,736 482.489 362,088
185,219 373,455 544,882
29,203 631,640 358,759
13,106 499.302 385,946
8,973 416,933 403,010
4,027 384,230 466,230
10,796 455,113 464.799
26,631 429,285 355,452
25,514 387.733 451,165
19,901 281,796 371,181
238,419 273,494 363,142
2.989 259.359 346,681
22,622 255,346 311.73S
15,580 204,594 261,049
4 358 240,233 200,840
12,690 186,192 205,330
205 315 253 072
53 349
78 498
New Haven, Conn
Birmingham, Ala
27,027
32,011
Philadelphia, Pa
St. Louis, Mo
Boston. Mass
Memphis Tenn
Scranton, Pa
Richmond, Va
Paterson, N. J
52,876
9,102
36,101
19,488
Baltimore, Md
Pittsburgh, Pa
Omaha, Neb
Fall River, Mass
Dayton, O
27,661
60,649
15,296
Buffalo, N. Y
Grand Rapids, Mich
64,519
San Francisco, Cal...
Milwaukee, Wis
Cincinnati, O
Lowell, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
24,543
59,889
Sfi 409
Newark, N. J
New Orleans, La
Washington, D. C
Los Angeles Cal..
Bridgeport, Conn 9,565
Albany, N. Y 20,447
City. 'Charities. t
New York. N. Y $9,944,789
Chicago, 111 1.S23.710
Minneapolis, Minn
Jersey City, X. J
Kansas City, Mo
Seattle, Wash
Philadelphia, Pa....
St. Louis. Mo
. 2,640,154
856,451
Indianapolis, Ind
Providence R I
Boston, Mass
. 1,607,430
Cleveland, O
597,654
Louisville Kv
Baltimore Md ....
664 813
Pittsburgh Pa
516 678
St. Paul, Minn
Detroit Mich
354,295
Denver, Col
Buffalo, N. Y
526,562
Portland, Ore
San Francisco. Cal..
Milwaukee Wis.. ..
. 699,071
457,930
Columbus O
Toledo O...
Cincinnati O ...
608,309
Atlanta. Ga
Oakland. Cal
Newark, N. J
. 636.728
New Orleans. La ...
Washington, D. C..
. 209,602
. 981,761
256,488
Worcester, Mnss... .
Syracuse, N Y
20,990 195,958 225,483
34,909 263.524 247.521
6.879 124,378 160.541
10,726 201,184 184,164
2,000 106,016 98,869
38,333 154.172 161,805
8,814 177.403 220.905
4.868 157.635 442.714
New Haven, Conn....
Birmingham, Ala
Memphis, Tenn
Minneapolis, Minn..
Jersey City. N. J.. .
. 152.378
94,690
183.790
Scranton, Pa
Seattle Wash . ...
26,232
Richmond, Va
Indianapolis, Ind —
Providence, R. I....
Louisville. Ky...
. 109.990
. 129,243
. 234.133
Omaha. Neb...,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
101
City *Charities.tEUucatiou.tRecrea'n.
Rochester, N. Y 209,470 938,440 179,194
St Paul, Minn 93,633 928,169 132,127
Denver, Col 267,270 1,223,543 219,270
Portland, Ore 4,863 920,898 76,033
Columbus, 0 43,821 789,859 22,522
Toledo 0 33,471 777,671 95,889
Atlanta Ga 139,765 382.253 53,158
Oakland, Cal 2,870 656,276 55,098
Worcester, Mass 222,976 842,432 45,882
Syracuse, N. Y 155,426 671,164 45,395
New Haven, Conn 114,328 712,476 46,148
Birmingham, Ala 29,910 280,865 11,083
Memphis, Tenn 53,655 394,102 115,853
Scranton, Pa 577,053 16,471
Richmond, Va 76,048 299,452 54,331
Paterson, N. J 55,788 538,602 21,253
Omaha, Neb 59 617,866 47,742
Fall River, Mass 158,561 500,946 24,051
Dayton, 0 76,038 527,761 13,077
Grand Rapids, Mich.. 33,980 552,121 30,069
Nashville, Tenn 46,761 306,533 39,296
Lowell, Mass 133,319 436,065 24,060
Cambridge, Mass 87,674 554,609 69,351
Spokane, Wash 19,291 695,194 38,331
Bridgeport, Conn 112,480 324,818 28,743
Albany, N. Y 49,410 413,168 96,893
•Including hospitals and corrections. -(-Including li-
braries, art galleries and museums. {Including parks,
playgrounds, baths and public entertainments.
VALUE OF PUBLIC PROPERTIES AND AS-
SESSED VALUATION (1910).
City. 'Property. fValuation.
New York, N. Y $1,131,900,028 $8,322,958,952
Chicago, 111 177,661,753 848,994,536
Philadelphia, Pa 194,173,725 1,458,851,880
St. Louis, Mo 68,556,028 614,993,752
Boston, Mass 156,002,201 1,409,479,723
Cleveland, 0 63,072,831 274,970,605
Baltimore, Md 50,973,824 682,633,316
Pittsburgh, Pa 90,578,482 755,818,383
Detroit, Mich 45,450,151 372,070,980
Buffalo, N. Y 33,816,013 339,801,975
San Francisco, Cal 39,471,922 515,420,989
Milwaukee, Wis 25,980,177 247,573,150
Cincinnati, O..». 48,194,890 256,253,260
Newark, N. J 50,831,149 345,969,576
New Orleans, La 32,748,985 230,931,347
Washington, D. C 35,048,415 310,346,131
Los Angeles, Cal 37,374,400 290,905,664
Minneapolis, Minn 24,276,754 213,143,434
Jersey City, N. J 13,552,716 241,561,118
Kansas City, Mo 25,218,481 149,632,785
Seattle, Wash 27.311,776 205,262,448
Indianapolis, Ind 8,236,383 185,714,755
Providence, R. 1 16,317,012 259,145,060
Louisville, Ky 18,299,095 173,780,853
Rochester, N. Y 16,063,821 177,864,240
St. Paul, Minn 17,100,000 133,608,888
Denver, Col 14,088.828 135,467,050
Portland, Ore 17,953,336 231,161,600
Columbus, 0 11,967,632 101,588,930
Toledo, 0 9,185.462 83,002,390
Atlanta. Ga 10,513,513 120,480,498
Oakland, Cal 12,824,430 107,157,050
Worcester, Mass 13,391.772 141,896,607
Syracuse, N. Y 11,912,277 113,847,973
New Haven, Conn 5,630,589 126,825,548
Birmingham, Ala 3,607.543 65,815,026
Memphis, Tenn 12,381,821 92,984,254
Scranton. Pa 3,657.168 72,509,180
Richmond, Va 14,295.258 120,010,973
Paterson, N. J 3,786,075 95,243,359
Omaha. Neb 6,847.175 29,155,775
Fall River, Mass 8,219.851 92,626,570
Dayton. 0 6,123,129 62,631,280
Grand Rapids. Mich 5.639.176 83,528,700
Nashville, Tenn 9,954.450 75,896,248
Lowell. Mass 8,916,810 80,094,801
Cambridge. Mass 16,189.886 106,958.135
Spokane, Wash 8,468.594 85,619,405
Bridgeport. Conn 3,675,238 84,724,4?8
Albany, N. Y 8,434,889 93,495,318
*Value of land, buildings and equipment owned
by city. tAssessed valuation of all real, personal
and other property in city.
BASIS OF ASSESSMENT (PER CENT TRUE
VALUE), 1910.
Real Personal
City. property. property.
New York, N. Y 100 100
Chicago, 111 33 25
Philadelphia, Pa 100 100
St. Louis, Mo 60 40
Boston, Mass 100 100
Cleveland, 0 60 60
Baltimore, Md 100 100
Pittsburgh, Pa SO SO
Detroit, Mich 100 100
Buffalo, N. Y 75 75
San Francisco, Cul 50 20
Milwaukee, Wis 60 60
Cincinnati, 0 60 60
Newark, N. J 100 100
New Orleans, La 75 75
Washington, D. C 67 100
Los Ange'.es, Cal 50 25
Minneapolis, Minn 50 33
Jersey City, N. J ..100 100
Kansas Oity, Mo....' 50 50
Seattle, Wash 45 45
Indianapolis, Ind 60 60
Providence, R. 1 100 100
Louisville, Ky 70 70
Rochester, N. Y 80 80
St. Paul, Minn 60 30
Denver, Col 50 50
Portland, Ore 57 57
Columbus, 0 60 60
Toledo, 0 60 60
Atlanta, Ga 60 60
Oakland, Cal 50 50
Worcester, Mass 100 100
Syracuse, N. Y 88 100
New Haven, Conn 100 100
Birmingham, Ala 50 50
Memphis, Tenn 60 40
Scranton, Pa 80 80
Richmond, Va - 75 75
Paterson, N. J 100 100
Omaha, Neb 15 15
Fall River, Mass 100 100
Dayton, 0 60 60
Grand Rapids. Mich 80 80
Nashville, Teun 75 75
Lowell, Mass 100 100
Cambridge, Mass 100 100
Spokane, Wash 41 41
Bridgeport, Conn 100 100
Albany, N. Y 100 100
TAX LEVIES AND TAX RATES (1910).
*Rate per tPer
City. Levy. $1,000. capita.
New York, N. Y $136,327,740 $17.73 $28.60
Chicago, 111 37,279,538 13.53 17.06
Philadelphia, Pa 21,465,806 14.66 13.81
St. Louis, Mo 11,618,303 11.41 16.91
Boston, Mass 21,627,003 15.05 31.67
Cleveland, 0 9,228,210 20.14 16.46
Baltimore, Md 8,980.284 18.89 16.08
Pittsburgh, Pa 12,291,938 12.93 22.88
Detroit, Mich 7,390,684 19.86 15.87
Buffalo, N. Y 7,920,223 18.67 18.69
San Francisco, Cal 8,488,984 6.65 20.36
Milwaukee, Wie 6,066,640 14.70 16.23
Cincinnati, 0 7,348,115 17.21 20.21
Newark, N. J 5,862,905 16.72 16.65
New Orleans. La 5,353,938 17.25 15.66
Washington, D. C 4,655,192 10.28 14.06
Los Angeles, Cal 6,292.631 9.42 19.71
Minneapolis, Minn 5,193,095 11.50 17.23
Jersey City, N. J 3.048,766 12.60 11.37
Kansas City. Mo 3.412.T48 11.30 13.74
Seattle, Wash 4.542.073 9.96 19.15
Indianapolis. Ind 2,881,593 9.24 12.24
Providence, R. 1 3,843,468 14.70 16.98
Louisville, Ky 3.214,946 12.95 14.36
Rochester, N. Y 3.410.800 16.06 15.64
St. Paul, Minn 2,786,384 10.68 12.98
Denver, Col 4,505.033 16.63 21.11
Portland, Ore 2,722,663 6.71 13.14
Columbus. 0 2,554,807 15.09 14.08
Toledo, 0 2,309,820 16.70 13.71
102
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
City.
*Ratc per tPer
Levy. $1,000. capita.
Atlanta, Ga 1,521,764 7.50 9.73
Oakland, Cal 1,648,168 7.69 10.98
Worcester, Mass 2,073,456 14.01 13.63
Syracuse, N. Y 2,159,904 17.58 15.74
New Haven, Conn 2,080,101 16.00 15.19
Birmingham, Ala 658,150 5.00 4.96
Memphis, Tenn 1,627,224 9.71 12.41
Scrauton, Pa 1,081,773 11.34 7.92
Richmond, Va 1,696,013 10.50 13.16
Paterson, N. J..» 1,102,742 11.33 8.59
Omaha, Neb 1,812,268 9.32 14.60
Fall River, Mass 1,532,928 15.84 12.33
Dayton 0 1,495,009 14.32 12.82
Grand Rapids, Mich 1,181,271 11.31 10.49
Nashville, Tenn 1,118,956 11.06 10.14
Lowell, Mass 1,419,799 17.02 12.85
Cambridge, Mass 2,041,567 18.61 18.98
Spokane, Wash 1,499,134 7.18 14.36
Bridgeport, Conn 1,388,842 15.71 13.04
Albany, N. Y 1,403,471 15.39 14.00
•Rate of general property taxes per $1,000 of re-
ported true value. {Per capita of property taxes.
PER CAPITA RECEIPTS, PAYMENTS AND
DEBT (1910).
City. *Receipts.tPaymts4Debt.
New York, N. Y $41.49 $50.35 $214.96
Chicago, 111 29.04 27.58 43.75
Philadelphia, Pa 24.57 27.27 64.73
St. Louis, MO 28.47 28.04 42.16
Boston, Mass 48.62 44.10 172,13
Cleveland, 0 26.05 28.03 7«.12
Baltimore, Md 24.43 27.63 111.04
Pittsburgh, Pa 35.25 35.01 105.71
Detroit, Mich 24.39 23.39 29.64
Buffalo, N. Y 25.55 33.29 64.27
San Francisco, Cal 29.37 42.43 41.79
Milwaukee, Wis 22.05 25.21 35.09
Cincinnati, 0 37.36 41.30 173.11
Newark, N. J 33.04 31.88 110.18
New Orleans, La 22.36 25.62 108.82
Washington, D. C 38.99 35.04 40.07
Los Angeles, Cal 32.69 49.71 69.34
Minneapolis, Minn 25.83 29.66 58.44
Jersey City, N. J 20.06 21.55 81.-99
Kansas City, Mo 28.21 28.93 33.83
Seattle, Wash 48.92 65.96 122.66
Indianapolis, • Ind 18.67 19.72 20.94
Providence, R. 1 24.61 22.39 87.75
Louisville, Ky 24.22 29.11 59.24
Rochester, N. Y 25.71 27.60 65.84
St. Paul, Minn 20.94 24.36 57.84
Denver, Col 33.05 31.06 29.51
Portland, Ore "... 32.63 51.96 78.41
Columbus, 0 23.17 23.02 87.05
Toledo, O.." 20.50 20.59 65.51
Atlanta, Ga 18.23 20.20 35.07
Oakland, Cal 26.40 26.02 31.07
Worcester, Mass 24.35 26.66 71.22
Syracuse, N. Y 24.16 26.99 72.70
New Haven, Conn 18.00 19.40 30.56
Birmingham, Ala 9.36 15.60 47.84
Memphis, Tenn 20.64 32.85 78.62
Scranton, Pa 13.25 15.23 26.40
Richmond, Va 22.89 24.70 87.95
Paterson, N. J 15.40 15.94 36.18
Omaha, Neb 25.52 26.22 72.53
Fall River, Mass 18.53 23.89 61.84
Dayton. 0 17.74 18.47 44.62
Grand Rapids, Mich 17.03 23.96 32.48
Nashville, Tenn 16.48 16.44 50.55
Lowell, Mass 19.47 18.34 39.45
Cambridge. Mass 27.20 24.17 112.48
Spokane, Wash 33.98 58.72 85.69
Bridgeport, Conn 15.58 16.54 21.55
Albany, N. Y 21.22 22.51 50.87
•Revenue receipts. tGovernmental oost payments.
JGross debt in 1910.
PER CAPITA PAYMENTS FOR SPECIFIED
PURPOSES (1910). Sani-
City. Gvmt. Police. Flre.Healtb.tation.
New York. N. Y $3.14 $3.44 $1.97 $0.60 $2.01
Chicago, 111 2.55 2.96 1.41 0.22 1.37
Philadelphia. Pa.... 2.93 2.94 0.96 0.34 1.20
St. Louis, Mo 2.09 2.93 1.65 0.26 1.54
Boston, Mass 3.03 3.32 2.34 0.68 2.44
City. Gvmt. Police.
Cleveland, 0 2.16 1.50
Baltimore, Md 1.72 2.31
Pittsburgh, Pa 2.92 2.06
Detroit, Mich 1.80 1.75
Buffalo, N. Y 2.07 2.36
San Francisco, Cal. 3.32 3.55
Milwaukee, Wis.... 1.98 1.58
Cincinnati, 0 3.15 2.34
Newark, N. J 2.06 2.36
New Orleans, La.... 1.76 1.23
Washington, D. Q.. 2.06 3.37
Los Angeles, Cal.... 2.84 1.51
Minneapolis, Minn.. 1.84 1.24
Jersey City, N. J... 1.00 2.36
Kansas City, Mo... 1.82 2.01
Seattle, Wash 1.83 1.76
Indianapolis, Ind... 0.54 1.64
Providence, R. I 1.05 2.03
Louisville, Ky 1.20 1.92
Rochester, N. Y.... 1.44 1.86
St. Paul, Minn 1.12 1.31
Denver, Col 3.77 1.28
Portland, Ore 0.84 1.25
Columbus, 0 0.90 1.41
Toledo, 0 0.97 1.21
Atlanta, Ga 0.78 1.55
Oakland, Cal 1.24 1.24
Worcester, Mass — 0.92 1.41
Syracuse, N. Y 1.67 1.43
New Haven Conn.. 1.05 1.97
Birmingham, Ala... 0.57 0.94
Memphis, Tenn 0.86 1.53
Scranton, Pa 0.70 0.82
Richmond, Va 1.27 1.21
Paterson, N. J 0.68 1.41
Omaha, Neb ~ 1.17 1.27
Fall River, Mass... 0.76 1.42
Dayton, 0 0.90 1.53
Grand Rapids, Mich. 0.99 1.04
Nashville, Tenn 0.58 1.09
Lowell, Mass 0.92 1.45
Cambridge. Mass... 1.08 1.61
Spokane, Wash 1.43 0.98
Bridgeport, Conn... 0.80 1.32
Albany, N. Y 1.71 1.94
High- •Char-
City, ways, ities.
New York, N. Y....$3.29 $2,09
Chicago, 111 1.14 0.83
Philadelphia, Pa.... 1.74 1.70
St. Louis, Mo 2.41 1.25
Boston, Mass 3.37 2.40
Cleveland, O I 1.63 1.07
Baltimore, Md 2.01 1.19
Pittsburgh, Pa 2.55 0.97
Detroit, Mich 2.34 0.76
Buffalo, N. Y 2.44 1.24
San Francisco. Cal. 2.00 1.68
Milwaukee, Wis 1.49 1.22
Cincinnati. 0 2.89 1.67
Newark, N. J 1.69 1.83
New Orleans, La... 1.44 0.62
Washington, D. C... 3.60 2.97
Los Angeles, Cal... 244 0.80
Minneapolis, Minn.. 2.45 0.51
Jersey City, N. J.. 1.11 0.35
Kansas City, Mo.... 1.05 0.74
Seattle, Wash 1.27 0.11
Indianapolis, Ind... 1.45 0.47
Providence, R. 1 2.33 0.58
Louisville, Ky 1.50 1.05
Rochester, N. Y.... 2.33 1.01
St. Paul, Minn 2.23 0.44
Denver. Col 2.49 1.25
Portland, Ore 1.25 0.02
Columbus, 0 0.51 0.24
Toledo. 0 1.50 0.20
Atlanta, Ga 1.50 0.90
Oakland. Cal 2.27 0.02
Worcester, Mass.... 2.34 1.53
Syracuse. N. Y 1.77 1.13
New Haven. Conn.. 1.76 0.86
Birmingham, Ala... 0.93 0.23
Memphis, Tenn 2.26 0.41
S:mi-
Fire. Health, tatlon.
1.36 0.28 1.18
1.60 0.29
0.47
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.20
0.21
0.59
0.51
0.46
0.24
0.18
0.13
0.20
0.50
1.87
1.76
2.27
3.45
1.98
2.33
1.78
1.44
1.96
1.13
1.81
1.34
1.55
1.70
2.00
2.07
1.59
2.17
1.73
1.70
1.67
1.72
1.55
1.30
1.37
1.73
1.64
1.85
1.21
1.40
0.76
1.27
1.76
3.57
1.38
1.57
1.56
1.30
1.65
1.23
1.62
1.76
1.85
1.32
1.38
1.11
1.19
1.23
1.84
1.40
1.53
1.80
1.95
0.62
0.88
0.82
1.11
0.87
0.20 1.06
0.34 1.10
0.25 1.13
0.27 1.79
0.17 O.bO
0.39 0.72
0.10 0.86
0.22
0.15
0.35
0.14
0.37
0.57
0.20
0.24
0.40
0.07
0.28
0.16
0.22
0.51
0.13
0.57
0.21
0.23
0.57
0.35
0.09
0.20
1.11
0.59
1.55
0.90
1.50
1.38
0.75
0.63
1.12
0.96
1.05
0.69
0.78
0.89
1.02
0.66
0.84
0.94
1.62
1.41
0.88
0.74
Scranton, Pa
Richmond, Va
1.20
1.23
.60
tLibra-JRecre-
Sehools. ries. ation.
$6.45 $0.36 $0.72
4.36 0.19 1.26
3.92 0.24 0.52
4.23 0.23 0.46
6.59 0.57 1.70
4.79 0.51 0.47
3.34 0.13 0.62
5.16 0.73 0.77
3.78 0.25 0.76
3.97 0.38 0.64
4.03 0.22 0.96
4.41 0.32 0.45
5.01 0.36 0.44
5.79 0.32 0.71
2.89 0.11 0.25
6.27 0.20 0.88
3.77 0.33 0.59
5.35 0.37 0.70
4.14 0.17 0.29
4.31 0.20 0.81
5.29 0.48 0.60
4.30 0.25 0.33
4.51 0.14 0.39
3.38 0.29 0.3S
4.51 .... 0.86
4.04 0.28 0.62
5.49 0.25 1.03
4.29 0.15 0.37
4.21 0.14 0.12
4.46 0.15 0.57
2.32 0.14 0.34
4.03 0.34 0.37
5.39 0.3S 0.31
4.56 0.33 0.33
5.12 0.22 O.3.;
2.07 0.04 0.08
2.88 0.13 0.88
4.27 0.17 0.13
2.34 0.01 0.43
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOU 1914.
103
E
City. 1
igh- *
vays.
0.87
1.58
1.95
1.36
0.88
1.36
1.86
2.22
Chari- tLibra-JRecre-
tios. Schools, ries. ation.
0.44 4.09 0.20 0.17
H 4.74 0.24 0.38
1.33 3.95 0.25 0.20
0.65 4.32 0.21 0.11
0.30 4.48 0.43 0.27
0.42 2.62 0.16 0»36
1.25 3.89 0.21 0.23
0.84 5.01 0.28 0.66
High- *Ohari- tLibra-iRecre-
City. ways. ties. Schools, ries. ation.
Spokane, Wash 1.63 0.18 5.46 0.25 0.37
Bridgeport, Conn 2.18 1.10 3.01 0.17 0.21
Albany, N. Y 1.20 0.49 398 014 097
Fall River, Mass...
Davton, O
*Charities include hospitals and corrections, tin-
eluding art galleries and museums. ^Including
parks, playgrounds, baths and public entertain-
ments. IfLess than one-half of 1 cent.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Nashville. Tenn
Cambridge, Mass —
DISTANCES BETWEEN AMERICAN CITIES.
By the shortest usually traveled railroad routes. Compiled from the war department's official table of distances-
FROM tw
New York.
Chicago.
Phila-
elphia.
!
XI
Boston.
Baltimore
Cleveland
Buffalo.
a
si .
JH O
a* o
|i
X
J3
4»
SI
E
Cincin-
nati.
Milwau-
kee.
5S
te °>
p QJ
o"
X
Washing-
ton.
Minneap-
olis.
To
Albany
Mis.
145
Mis.
832
Mis.
236
Mis.
1,02ft
Mis.
202
Mis.
333
Mis.
480
Mis.
297
Mis.
3.106
Mis.
567
Mis.
724
Mis.
917
Mis.
i,r,i7
Mis.
1,142
Mis.
1,252
876
73:-
785
611
1,106
688
736
919
2,805
805
492
818
496
648
1,153
It*
802
97
934
418
474
398
3,076
334
593
887
1.184
40
1,222
Boston
Buffalo
2ir
44'
1,034
525
321
416
1,230
731
499
418
398
682
183
499
3,308
2,799
674
270
926
427
1,119
610
1,602
1,256
458
438
1,454
915
912
821
284
1,034
802
357
525
2,274
468
298
85
912
790
420
757
29t
666
341
926
593
244
427
2.572
313
383
829
. 553
718
Cleveland „ . . .
584
357
493
548
682
474
183
2.631
135
244
442
1,073
437
777
litf
314
546
428
820
511
138
321
2..WS
193
116
399
935
471
734
1,!W
1.022
1.84E
916
2,056
1,850
1,379
1.537
1,371
1,490
1,257
1,107
1,347
1,810
884
Detroit
693
272
669
488
750
649
173
251
2,546
321
263
357
1,092
«55
692
Duluth
1,391
47V
1,30C
7*
1,513
1.281
701
1,004
2,238
947
777
422
1,447
1,269
162
El Paso
tf 311
1.465
2.21!
1,245
2.414
2,179
1,703
1,915
1.287
1,866
1,586
1,550
1,195
-2,139
1,521
1.792
1,144
1.691
86C
2012
1.594
1,408
1,591
2,157
1,481
1,157
1,229
410
1,554
1,340
Grand Rapids, Mich. . .
821
2.4.">2
178
1,540
815
2,361
462
1,549
878
2,574
796
2,342
332
1,897
379
2,065
2.452
1.250
462
2,008
308
1,838
263
1,455
1.090
2,152
764
2,320
598
1,119
825
18i
734
24(1
965
704
283
466
2.457
381
111
268
888
664
603
983
.1,097
892
975
1,213
795
1,085
1,193
3.098
1(157
841
1,182
616
1V>
1,517
i 34?
458
1,251
277
1,466
1,211
755
967
1,981
898
618
543
880
1,171
573
3,149
2,205
3,056
2,084
3,273
3,018
2,562
2,774
475
2,705
2,425
2,350
2,007
2,978
2,301
871
304
78C
274
104(1
703
358
541
2,468
427
114
389
778
663
724
1 157
527
1.06T
311
1.387
969
738
921
2,439
807
494
612
396
929
897
91(7
85
906
36S
1,119
887
412
610
2,359
553
383
997
875
335
1.332
42C
1,241
586
1,451
1,222
777
945
2,096
888
718
335
1,285
1,210
Mobile
1 vttl
929
1,140
647
1.461
1.043
1,029
1,212
2,623
1,098
785
1,014
141
1,003
1,233
386
841
477
1 1151
330
574
623
4:il
3,115
704
826
926
1,655
614
1,125
Newark, N. J
905
82
1,056
226
179
575
405
3.177
435
748
988
1,363
219
1,323
76
98C
167
1,141
140
264
628
445
3.254
520
833
1,065
1,448
304
1,400
1,372
912
1,281
699
16(12
1,184
1,073
1,256
2,482
1,142
829
997
1,144
1,285
New York
912
91
1,065
217
188
584
442
3 186
444
757
997
1.372
228
1,332
2.496
1,494
2.315
1,414
2,528
2,296
1.851
2,019
780
1,962
1,792
1,579
1,891
2,284
1,316
1 4(15
49£
1,314
418
1,527
1,295
1,750
1,018
1,781
961
791
578
1,080
1 ,283
381
Philadelphia
91
821
974
321
97
493
416
3,095
353
666
906
1,281
137
1,241
Pittsburjf h., ....
444
332
468
1.149
353
4%
621
1,345
674
115
334
533
135
797
270
614
2,< 42
3,423
"'789
313
1,041
553
1,234
1,142
1,717
302
573
888
1,56»
3,204
2,292
3,113
2,212
3,326
3,094
2,649
2,817
772
2,760
2,590
2,378
2746
3,082
2,012
190
1,034
281
1,23(J
45
378
682
499
3,308
634
926
1,119
1.562
418
1,454
53U
1,01?
621
1,343
402
718
795
612
3,287
876
1,039
1,098
1,827
786
1,433
34S
252
918
573
155
553
553
3,153
417
681
964
1,046
115
1,299
373
603
361
79«
430
354
251
68
2,877
338
495
688
1,324
894
1,023
St Joseph, Mo
1,392
470
1,301
327
1,474
l,26i
875
1,058
1,867
948
668
555
941
1,221
485
1.0(6
284
974
1,230
934
548
731
2,194
621
341
369
699
894
586
St. Paul
i :;•<•'
41C
1.231
576
1.444
1,212
767
935
2.086
878
708
325
1,275
1.200
10
1 943
1,204
1,852
920
2.150
1,755
1,468
1.651
1,911
1,541
1,217
1,289
571
1.715
1.320
:i isr,
2,274
3,095
2,194
3.308
3,076
2.631
2,799
2,742
2,572
2,359
2.482
3.064
2,096
3 151
2.288
3,060
:>,W>
::.:>7:;
2.941
2.5%
2,764
957
2,707
2,537
2.154
2,931
3029
1,818
?81'>
1,901)
2.721
1,932
2,934
2.702
2,257
2,425
1,205
2,368
2,198
1,815
2.535
2,690
1,479
Springfield, Mass
139
1,195
935
1,309
230
1,104
1,131
1,187
99
1,425
327
1.007
583
1,297
400
1,405
3.209
3,310
583
1,269
827
1,053
1,020
1,39 »
1,511
828
367
967
1,355
1,729
Toledo
7(fi
244
615
437
795
595
113
296
2,5i8
261
203
329
1,032
695
(V,4
Washington
228
790
137
894
458
40
437
438
3.064
302
553
875
1,141
1.210
DISTANCES BETWEEN GREAT SEAPORTS.
TO PRINCIPAL EUROPEAN PORTS.
Distances in nautical miles traversed by full
powered steamships in traveling from Boston, New
York Philadelphia and Baltimore to London, Liv-
erpool, Glasgow, Antwerp, Hamburg and Havre by
northern and southern routes. Computed by United
States bydrQgraphic office.
From— North- South-
Hi.ston (Boston ligUtship) to— ern. ern.
London 3.139 3.2.r,8
Liverpool 2,896 3,033
Glasgow 2,815 2,987
Antwerp 3,184 3,303
Hamburg 3>446 3,565
Havre .7 2.990 8,109
From— North- South-
New York (the Battery) to — ern. ern.
London 3,313 3,423
Liverpool 3,070 3,198
Glasgow 2,989 3.152
Antwerp 3,358 3,468
Hamburg 3,620 3,730
Havre 3,164 3,274
Philadelphia (Market street wharf) to—
London 3,456 3,566
Liverpool '. 3,213 3,341
Glasgow 3,132 3.295
Antwerp 3,501 3,611
Hamburg 3.763 3,873
Havre 3,307 8,417
«LMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
From— North- South-
Baltlmore (the basin) to — ern. ern.
London . 3 606 3 716
From— Aug.15- Jan.15
Marseilles to— Jan. 14 Aug. 14
Montreal 3873 3873
Liverpool 3,363 3.491
St. John, New Brunswick 3605 3620
Glasgow .. .3 282 3 445
Boston (navy yard) 3708 3*724
Antwerp 3,651 3,7«H
Hamburg 3,913 4023
New York (the Battery) 3,883 s',889
Philadelphia • 4036 4042
Havre 3 457 3 567
Genoa to —
Montreal 4 040 4 040
!FEOM OTHER EUROPEAN POETS.
From— Aug.15- Jan. 15-
Glasgow (Grecnock) to — Jan. 14 Aug. 14
Montreal by south of Cape Race ,.2,864 2,864
St. John, New Brunswick 2,673 2830
St. John, New Brunswick 3,772 3787
Boston (navy yard) 3,875 3891
New York (the Battery) 4050 4*056
GENERAL TABLE.
Nautical miles from New York, New Orleans,
San Francisco and Port Townsend by shortest all-
water routes. [From "Transportation Routes and
Systems of the World," by Q. P. Austin of the
bureau of statistics, Washington, D. C.]
New New Sau Pt.Town-
Port. York. Orleans. Francisco, send.
Aden 6.532 7,870 11,506 11,300
Boston (navy yard) 2 776 2 934
New York (the Battery) 2,951 3,099
Philadelphia 3,104 3,252
Baltimore 3 258 3,406
Newport News ^ . 3135 3283
New Orleans 4,486 4,532
Galveston ... 4 662 4 70S
Southampton to —
Montreal 3,059 3,059
Antwerp 3,358 4,853 13671 14446
Batavia 10,182 11598 7800 7600
St. John, New Brunswick 2,817 2,923
Boston (navy yard) 2,920 3027
New York (the Battery) 3,095 3,192
Philadelphia 3248 3345
Baltimore 3,402 3499
Cape Town 6 815 7*374 10*454 ll'*29
Newport News 3279 S 376
Colombo .. 8618 10*146 8*900 8*700
New Orleans 4,620 4,625
Colon 1,981 1*380 *3*324 *4*090
Galveston 4,796 4,801
Bremen to—
-Montreal 3,534 3,534
Gibraltar 3,207 4,576 12,734 13,509
Hamburg 3,620 5243 13998 14773
Havana 1,227 ti97 12*900 13*675
Havre 3,164 4,760 13,307 14,082
Boston (navy yard) 3,'395 3^502
New York (the Battery) 3,570 3,667
Hongkong 11,610 12,892 6,086 5,886
Honolulu 13.269 13,719 2,097 2,370
Philadelphia 3,723 3,820
Baltimore 3,877 3,974
Newport News .3,754 3 851
New Orleans 5 095 5 100
Galveston j 5271 5276
New Orleans 1,741 13,539 14,298
New York 1741 13089 13848
Rotterdam to —
Montreal 3,293 3,293
Nome 15.840 16.249 2,705 2,*35«
Odessa 5,370 6,760 14,897 15,672
Boston (navy yard) 3,154 3*,261
New York (the Battery) 3 329 3 426
Pernambuco 3,696 3,969 9,439 10,214
Port Said 5,122 6,509 12,810 12,610
Port Townsend... 13, 848 14,398 775
Punta Arenas 6,890 7,340 6,199 6,958
Philadelphia 3,482 3*579
Baltimore 3,636 3733
Newport News 3,513 3610
Rio de Janeiro... 4,778 5,218 8,339 9,114
San Francisco 13.089 13,539 775
St. Petersburg.... 4,632 6,223 t!4,960 fl5,730
San Juan, P. R. . 1.428 1 539 12 199 12 974
New Orleans 4 854 4 859
Galveston 5 030 5 035
Copenhagen (via English channel) to—
Montreal 3,834 3,834
Singapore 10,170 11,560 7,502 7*206
Sttka ,14,391 14,841 1,302 732
Boston (navy yard) 3,695 3,802
New York (the Battery) 3,870 3,967
Shanghai 12.360 13,750 5,550 5,290
Tehuantepec $2,036 J812 U2.189 1[2.964
Philadelphia 4,023 4120
Baltimore 4,177 4274
Wellington 11.500 11,773 5,909 6415
Yokohama 13.040 14.471 4,536 4,240
•Via Panama canal. fApproximately. JEastern
end railroad. UWestern end.
Newport News 4054 4151
New Orleans 5395 5400
Galveston 5,571 5576
PRINCIPAL SEAPOR1
Vessel tonnage movement In the foreign trade at
the principal ports of the world. [From reports
compiled by the bureau of statistics, department
of commerce and labor, Washington, D. C.r
Port. Year. Entered. Cleared.
Aden, Arabia 1912 3,594,888 3,592,154
Alexandria. Egypt 1911 3,443,705 3,414,966
Antwerp, Belgium 1911 13,330,699 13,325,781
Baltimore, Ma 1912 1,192,037 1489406
CS OF THE WORLD.
_Port- Year. Entered. Cleared.
Colombo, Cevlon 1911 7074152 7023170
Constantinople. Turkey 1912 *20*171*065 ..'....'...
Copenhagen, Denmark 1910 3135006 3239021
Fremantle, Australia 1911 802*860 '607*842
Galveston. Tex 1912 1.025,257 1,349347
Genoa, Italy 1910 4,562,082 4.025,097
Gibraltar 1911 5,963,529 5,800.634
Glasgow, Scotland 1911 2146512 3418771
Barcelona, Spain 1910 2,464.111 1,645,045
Bilbao Spain 1910 2 148 286 1 609 378
Hamburg, Germany 1911 11,830,949 Il.*945i239
Havana. Cuba 1911 3 117 313 3 fi 372
Bombar India 1911 1 829 997 1 652 871
Havre, France 1910 4028057 413817'
Bordeaux France .. 1910 2062188 2194755
Hongkong (Victoria) 1910 4562082 4 0°5 097
Boston, Mass 1912 2,948,844 1.872.493
Boulogne, France 1910 2,523.146 2.510.454
Bremen. Germanv 1911, 1.485,487 1,437.371
Bremerhaven, Germanv 1911 1.696.538 1.608,388
Buenos Aires. Argentina.. . .1908 5.981.477 5.079,863
Calcutta, India 1911 2,059.652 1.741.63S
Cape Town, U. of S. A.... 1911 2,195,902 1,952,023
Cardiff. Wales... ...1911 5,526,426 -8,328,047
Hull, England 1911 3.534.964 3*185!290
Kolio. Japan 1911 5.640.946 5.539.847
Liverpool. England 1911 7.8X7.719 6.880.27;
London. England 1911 11. 973. 249 9.004974
Marseilles, France 1910 8,161,344 8.186315
Melbourne. Australia 1911 550.259 372.216
Mojl, Japan 1911 4.036,431 4.113.47")
Montreal, Canada 1912 1,702,690 1.683261
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
105
Port.
Year.
. ..1911
Entered.
2,418,310
Cleared.
2,382,144
Port.
Santos, Brazil
Year.
1911
Entered.
3,440,880
Cleared.
3 310 414
..1910
3 303 898
3 296 836
Shanghai, China
1911
9 170 309
New Orleans, La
Now York N Y
...1912
...1912
2,214.681
13,673,765
2.360,043
13,549 138
Singapore, Straits Sts.
Sydney, Australia
1911
1911
7,737,785
991 706
7,717,691
944 979
...1910
1,413,157
1,354,952
1911
551 698
762 195
...1912
2,700,193
2,187,408-
1911
5 954 498
6 842 199
Port Natal, U. of S. A..
Puget Sound, Wash
RUlii Russia..
...1911
...1912
1910
3,078,745
2,498,150
1,683 826
3,133,359
2,857,818
1,744,846
Trieste, Austria..'
Valette, Malta
Vancouver, Canada....
....1911
....1912
1912
2,031,995
4,119,221
1 884 846
2,021,034
4,121,599
1 874 263
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil...
...1911
1911
4,541,820
11 052 186
3,696,907
10 800 490
Vera Cruz, Mexico
....1911
..1912
995,086
1 874 102
788,024
1 748 749
1910
1 897 547
1 894 816
1910
895 417
826 250
San Francisco. Cal
...1912
928.289
1.154.942
Yokohama. Janan —
...1911
3.645.162
3.448.773
WINES AND LIQUORS CONSUMED IN THE UNITED STATES.
YEAR.
WINES.
MALT LIQUORS.
DISTILLED SPIRITS
Total wines
and liquors.
Per
capita Of
all wines
and
liquors.
Consump-
tion.
Per
capita
Consumption
Per
capita
Consump-
tion.
Per
capita.
1840 ...
Gallons.
4,873.1196
6,315.871
11,059,141
12.22o.< Hit
28.098.17!!
28.945.998
29.988,467
Gals.
.29
.27
.35
.32
.56
.46
.39
.41
.53
.65
.58
.67
.65
.67
.58
Gallons.
23.310.843
36.563,009
101,346.669
201.756.156
414,220. 165
855,792.335
1.221,500.160
1.538,150.770
1.699.985.642
1,821,867.627
1,828,732,448
1.752.634.426
1.851.340.256
1,966,911.744
1.932.531. 1H4
Gals.
1.36
1.58
3.22
5.31
8.26
13.67
16.01
18.02
19.54
20.56
20.26
19.07
19.79
20.66
19.96
Pf . gallons.
43,060.884
51,833.473
89.968.651
79,895,708
(53.52ti.694
87.829,562
97,248.382
120.870,278
127,754,544
140,084,436
125.379,314
121,130.036
133,538.684
138.585,989
139,496.331
Pf . gls.
2.52
2.23
2.86
2.07
1.27
1.40
1.27
1.42
1.47
1.58
1.39
1.32
1.42
1.46
1.44
Gallons.
71,244,823
94,712,353
202.374.4*!!
296,876,931
506.076,400
972,57? ,878
1,349,176.033
1,694.392.765
1,874.225,409
2,019.690,911
2.006,233,408
1.935.544,011
2,045,427.018
2.169,356,695
2,128.452,226
Gallons.
4.17
4.08
6.43
7.70
10.09
15.53
17.76
19.85
21.55
22.79
22.22
21.06
21.86
22.79
21.98
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1905
35,059.717
46,485.223
57.7S8.848
52,121.646
61.779,549
60.548.078
63.859,232
56,424,711
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911 ..
1912
COFFEE AND TEA CONSUMED IN THE UNITED STATES.
YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30.
COFFEE.
TEA.
Imports.
Price*
Per
capitat
Imports.
Price*
Per
capitat
1830
Pounds.
51,488.248
94.996.095
Value.
$4.227.021
8.546.222
11,234,835
21.883.797
24.'»».8r9
60,360,769
78.267,432
52.467,943
84,710.383
73.514,444
78.382.823
67.863.830
79.341.076
69,504.647
90.949,963
1 18.23;-).9/)S
Cents.
8.3
8.8
7.6
10.8
10.3
13.5
16.0
7.5
8.1
8.6
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.9
10.3
J3.3
Lbs.
2.98
5.06
5.60
5.79
6.00
8.78
7.83
9.81
12.00
9.74
11.17
9.84
11.45
9.33
9.27
9.23
Pounds.
8,609.415
20,006,606
29.872.654
31.696.657
47.408,481
72,162,936
83.886.829
84,845,107
102,706,689
93,621,750
86.368,490
94,149.564
114.916,520
86,626.870
102,668,943
101,406,816
Value.
$2,425.018
5,427.010
4.719,232
8,915,327
13.863,273
19,782,931
12,317,493
10.558,110
lli.230.858
14.580.878
13.915,544
16.309,870
18,562,676
13.671,946
17,613,569
18,207.141
Cents.
28.3
24.1
14.1
26.3
29.4
27.4
15.0
12.4
15.8
15.6
16.1
17.8
16.2
16.0
17.2
18.0
Lbs.
.53
.99
1.22
.84
1.10
1.39
1.33
1.09
1.19
1.06
.96
1.03
1.25
.89
1.04
1.05
1840....
1850
145,272,687
202,144.733
235,256.574
446,850,727
499,159,120
787.991.911
1.046.028.441
85S,79!Uil.->
986.595.ra
892,092.410
1,051,7*9,705
878.088,689
878,322,468
887,747,747
I860
1870
1880
1890
1900
(905 .
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910...
1911 '
1912
•Average import price per pound. tConsumption per capita based on net imports.
PORK PACKING STATISTICS.
Season from Nov. 1 to March 1.
CITY.
1911-12
1910-11
1909-10
ft08-09
1907-08
1906-07
1905-06
1904-05
1903-04
Chicago
Cincinnati
No. hogs
2,638,044
262.249
629.308
1,393.875
70.100
551,619
949.232
No. hogs
2.067.995
206.5f.-2
418.743
919,932
58,190
415,191
574.619
720,596
No. hogs
2,063,544
196.471
469.081
985.118
69.853
365.823
531.049
705,:«>8
No. hogs
2.640,765
245.323
703,235
1,520.481
98,606
583,338
700,772
884,937
No. hogs
2,570,475
297.472
747.074
1,365,221
83.647
084.060
742,734
706.029
No. hogs
2,403.739
226,988
540.486
1,135,931
69.381
453,463
687,274
656.636
No. hogs
2,592,866
255,167
600.423
1.202.7:16
154,767
467,407
800.470
680.132
No. hogs
2,812,588
268,2t>9
516.230
1,231,408
184,441!
394.425
738,131
7til.!K3
No. hogs
2,925,960
247.947
479,380
861.674
126.251
423.024
746.596
627.550
Indianapolis
Kansas City
*Milwaukee
Omaha
St. Louis
1,021,193
•Includes Cudahy.-
PRODUCTION OF IRON AND STEEL RAILS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Year. Iron. Steel. Total.
1900 1,592 2,271,108 2,272,700
1905 871 2,283,840 2,284,711
1910 3,023,845 3,023,845
Year.
1911...
1912...
Iron.
. 230
234
Steel.
8,635,801
2,822,55«
Total.
3,636,081
2,822,790
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
UNITED STATES MOI
[Bureau of the
DEATHS PER 1,000 OF POPULATION IN THE
.REGISTRATION A1REA.
Annual av.
1906-1910. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911.
The registration area.. 15.1 16.0 14.8 14.4 15.0 14.2
Registration cities 16.2 17.1 15.7 15.4 16.1 15.3
Registration states.. -.15.0 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.7 13.9
Cities in registration
states 16.3 17.5 15.9 15.4 15.9 15.1
.TALITY STATISTICS,
census report. ]
Annual av.
City. 1906-1910.
Jersey City, N. J 17.7
Kansas City, Mo 14.(
Los Angeles, Cal 14. £
Louisville, Ky 174
1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911.
19.1 17.4 16.8 16.3 15.8
15.3 14.1 14.4 15.9 15.4
16.5 13.8 13.7 14.0 14.5
19.0 17.0 15.5 16.7 16.1
20.6 19.2 18.0 19.7 17.7
21.5 20.1 20.1 21.4 21.3
13.8 12.7 13.7 13.8 11.9
10.6 10.7 10.7 12.3 11.5
19.6 19.4 18.1 18.7 20.5
18.5 16.2 16.5 16.5 14.8
18.1 16.4 16.9 16.5 16.7
23.5 22.3 20.2 21.3 20.4
18.3 16.3 16.0 16.0 15.2
18.6 14.9 14.2 12.7 12.7
13.5 13.2 14.7 15.1 14.3
15.6 15.5 15.3 14.7 14.6
18.6 17.3 16.4 17.4 16.6
19.3 17.3 15.8 17.9 14.9
11.0 9.9 9.8 11.0 10.9
19.1 16.6 16.1 17.7 15.6
23.4 21.7 20.7 22.6 21.0
15.5 13.7 14.4 14.6 14.4
15.9 14.7 15.8 15.8 15.4
10.9 10.5 11.4 11.9 10.9
16.6 15.5 15.0 15.1 15.2
15.7 16.4 16.3 16.4 14.8
10.8 9.3 10.0 10.1 8.8
13.3 13.4 12.6 13.0 11.6
15.3 15.7 14.5 15.4 14.3
15.3 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.9
20.1 19.1 19.0 19.6 18.7
19.1 16.7 15.5 16.9 15.7
Memphis, Tenn 206
Milwaukee. Wis 13.7
Minneapolis, Minn 11.0
Nashville, Tenn 19.S
Rural part of registra-
tion states 13.4 14.0 13.8 13.0 13.4 12.7
Registration cities in
other states ..15.9 16.3 15.4 15.6 16.9 16.9
New Haven, Conn 17.3
New Orleans, La 21.7
New York, N. Y 16.8
Oakland, Cal.. 154
The registration area includes twenty-three states,
the District of Columbia and thirty-eight cities in
nonregistration states, containing 57.9 per cent of
the total estimated population of continental United
States. The total number of deaths reported in
this area in 1911 was 839,284. The estimated popu-
lation of the area was 59,275,977 and the death
rate was consequently 14.2 per 1,000 of population.
I?? REGISTRATION STATES.
Death rates per 1,000 population.
State. 1906. 1907. 1908, 1909. 1910. 1911.
Omaha, Neb .. .. 13 8
Paterson N J . . 15 1
Philadelphia, Pa 17.'
Pittsburgh Pa 180
Portland, Ore 10.3
Providence, R. 1 17.6
Richmond Va . 22 "
Rochester, X. Y 14."
St. Louis, Mo 15.6
St. Paul, Minn ll.C
Colorado 14.0 15.3 14.5 14.2 13.8 12.9
Connecticut 16.2 16.5 14.8 15.0 li.6 15.4
Indiana 12.8 13.0 12.8 12.9 13.5 12.9
San Francisco, Cal 16.1
Scranton, Pa 16. S
Seattle, Wash 9.S
Spokane, Wash 12.8
Maine 16.0 16.4 15.7 15.6 17.1 16.1
Maryland 16.0 16.4 15.8 15.5 16.0 15.8
Massachusetts 16.3 17.0 15.9 15.4 16.1 15.3
Syracuse, N. Y 15.2
Toledo, 0 14.S
Washington, D. C 19.6
Worcester, Mass 17.1
* Nonregistration city.
Michigan 14.0 13.6 13.4 13.1 14.1 13.2
Minnesota 10.9 10.5
Missouri . 13.1
DEATH RATES IN F
Per 1,000 pe
1906 to
Conntrv. 1910. 1910.
Amstralia .... 10.4 10.7
Austria 21.2 22.3
OREIGN COUNTRIES,
rsons living.
1906 to
Country. 1910. 1910.
Japan *22.0 f20.9
Netherlands ..13.6 14.3
New Zealand.. 9.7 9.7
Norway . 13 5 13 8
Montana 10.6 10.2
New Hampshire 17.7 17.6 16.8 16.9 17.3 17.1
New Jersey 15.9 16.1 14.8 14.7 15.5 14.7
New York 16.9 17.3 15.9 15.7 16.1 15.5
North Carolina 18.7 18.3
Pennsylvania 16.0 15.9 15.1 14.7 15.6 14.2
Rhode Island 17.4 17.8 15.9 15.6 17.1 15.5
Utah 10.8 10.3
Belgium ,*15.8 f!7.0
Bulgaria .*2«.6 t22.5
Ceylon 27.3 30.8
Ontario (prov.) 14.0 14.0
Vermont 16.7 16.2 15.9 15.7 16.0 15.8
Washington 9.3 9.8 10.0 8.9
Denmark 12.9 13.7
England, Wales 13.5 14.7
Roumania 25.2 26.0
Russia(Europ'n) t ?30.9
Wisconsin 11.7 11.8 12.0 11.5
France 17.9 19.2
Servia *29.3 t22.4
Total includes District of Columbia. Blanks In-
dicate that the states concerned were not regis-
tration states in the years specified.
Germany *17.2 tl9.9
Hungary 23.6 25.0
Ireland 17.1 17.3
Spain 23.3 24.3
Sweden 14.0 14.3
Switzerland ..*16.1 t!7.S
*1909. fl901 to 1905. JNo
figures available.
Italy 19.6 21.0
DEATH RATES IN AMERICAN. CITIES.
Per 1,000 of population.
Annnal-av.
City. 1906-1910. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911.
Albany, N. Y 18.6 19.2 18.6 17.6 19.4 20.4
Atlanta, Ga 19.4 21.4 18.1 17.2 18.9 19.8
Baltimore, Md 19.5 20.5 19.0 187 192 184
Jamaica 23.1 24.4
DEATH RATES IN
Per 1,000 pe
CTtv. 1910. 1911.
Amsterdam 12.2 12.4
Belfast 18.6 17.2
Berlin 14.7 15.6
FOREIGN CITIES,
rsons living.
City. 1910. 1911.
Montreal 22.4 *
Moscow 26.9 27.2
Munich . 15 9 15 8
Birmingham, Ala * * 17.8 18.2 19.5 18.2
Boston, Mass 17.9 18.6 18.3 16.8 17.2 17.1
Bridgeport, Conn 15.5 17.2 14.5 14.4 15.2 13«9
Buffalo, N. Y 160 167 153 152 163 145
Breslau 19.1 19.5
Brussels 13.6 13.9
Budapest 19.3 19.4
Bucharest 25.6 26.1
Paris 16.7 17.2
Prague . 18 4 16 3
Rio de Janeiro.. 20. 6 20.4
Rotterdam .. .12 2 12 1
Cambridge. Mass 15.1 15.1 16.0 14.7 15.0 15.2
Chicago, 111 14.9 15.7 14.5 14.6 15.1 14.5
Cincinnati, 0 18.1 18.1 18.0 16.5 17.4 16.5
Cleveland, 0 14 1 152 133 129 143 138
Christiania 11.9 13.5
Copenhagen 14.2 14.8
Dresden 19.1 14.6
Dublin 19.9 21.4
St. Petersburg.. 24.1 20.S
Stockholm 14.6 12.7
Sydney 10.4 10.9
The Hague.. 125 127
Columbus. O IS 1 155 152 140 154 143
Edinburgh 14.0 16.0
Glasgow 15.1 17.7
Hamburg 14.2 14.7
London 12.7 15.0
Melbourne 12.7 12.8
Milan .. .. 17 1 20.1
Toronto 21.3 *
Trieste 22.9 24.0
Turin 14.9 *
Venice 19.0 22.8
Vienna 15.8 16.4
Dayton, 0 15.5 17.1 14.8 15.4 14.8 13.7
Denver, Ool 17.5 18.7 18.3 17.0 16.4 15.5
Detroit, Mich 148 149 137 140 159 144
Fall River, Mass 19.7 21.3 20.5 19.1 18.4 17.4
Grand Rapids. Mich... 13.3 13.1 12.7 11.9 14.6 13.6
Indianapolis, Ind 15.2 15.8 14.2 14.3 16.3 14.7
•Figures not available.
DEATHS FROM CERTAIN CAUSES (1911).
Number In registration area and rate per 100.000 of population,
Causa.
Number. Rate.
All causes 839,284 1,415.9
Typhoid fever 12,451
Malaria 1,802
21.0
3.0
Number. Rate.
0.2
Cause.
Smallpox
Measles 5.922
Scarlet fever 5,243
130
10.0
Cause. Number. Rate.
Whooping cough 6.682 11.3
Diphtheria, croup 11.174 18.9
Influenza 9,294 15.7
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
107
Cause. Number. Rate.
Tuberculosis of lungs 81,796 138.0
Tuberc. meningitis... 5,237 8.8
other tuberculosis.:. 7,172 12.1
Cancer 44,024 74.3
Meningitis 7,285 12.3
(Yrebnil hemorrhage. 45,309 76.1
Heart disease (org.t. 83,525 140.9
Bronchitis, acute.... 6,482 10.9
Cause. Number. Rate.
Bronchitis, chronic.. 5.077 8.6
Pneumonia 52,868 89.2
Other respiratory tlis.3a,223 69.4
Stomach diseases 10,917 18.4
Diarrhea, enteritis... 45,868 77.4
Appendicitis 6,896 11.6
Hernia 7,061 11.9
* Exclusive
Cause. Number. Rate.
Cirrhosis of liver 8,310 14.0
Bright's disease 57,803 97.5
Puerperal fever 4,376 7.4
Congenital debility... 46,899 79.1
.Senility 13,974 23.6
Violence *54,028 91.1
Suicide 9,622 16.2
of suicides.
DEATHS FROM EXTERNAL CAUSES (1911).
Number in registration area and rate per 100,000 of population.
Cause. No.
In mines and quarries 2,372
By machines 1,239 «.±
Other crushing 13,572 22.9
Railroad accidents.... 7,696 13.0
Street car accidents... 1,883
Automobile accidents. 1,291
By other vehicles 2,237
Landslide 465
Injuries by animals 520
Starvation 94
Cause.
Suicide
No. Rate.
9,622 16.2
481 0.8
1,399 2.4
869 1.5
4,567 7.7
2,143 3.6
5,571 9.4
1,327 2.2
122 0.2
8,905 15.0
Burns (except conflag.).
Absorption of gas
Drowning (accidental) . .
Traumatism by firearms
By fall
ate.
4.0
Cause.
Excessive cold . . .
No. Rate.
188 0 3
2.1
22.9
13.0
3.2
2.2
Effects of heat
Lightning
Electricity
Fractures
Other violence
. 3,165 5.3
. 240 0.4
. 513 0.9
. 363 0.6
2,471 4.2
3.8
0.8
Homicide (total)
By firearms
. 3,907 6.6
2,347 4.0
0.9
0.2
By cutting, piercing.
By other means
. 638 1.1
. 922 1.6
DEATH RATES BY AGE AND SEX (1911).
Per 1,000 of population.
Both
Fe-
Both
Fe-
Age groups.
sexes. Males, males.
Age groups, sexes. Males. males.
All ages
14 9
15.8
14.0
10
to 14 years. . .
. 2.2
2.4
2.1
Under 5 years.
.. 36.6
39.8
33.3
15
to 19 years.. .
. 3.5
3.7
3.3
Under 1 year..
..125.5
138.6
112.1
20
to 24 years. . .
. 5.0
5.3
4.7
1 to 4 years
.. 12.8
13.3
12.2
2E
to 34 years...
. 6.3
6.7
6.0
5 to 9 years
... 3.2
3.4
3.1
35
to 44 years...
. 9.4
10.4
8.3
Both Fe-
Age groups, sexes. Males. males,
45 to 54 years 14.5 16.1 12.9
55 to 64 years 28.4 30.9 26.0
65 to 74 years 58.3 61.6 55.1
75 years and over. 143.0 147.4 139.2
Cause.
All causes..
Typhoid . . .
Influenza . . .
'tuberculosis
White.Colored.
1,373.7 2,180.1
19.9 44.9
15.3 23.9
(lungs). 126.2 405.3
DEATH* RATES BY COLOR (1911).
Per 100,000 of population.
Cause. White. Colored.
Cancer 75.0 57.0
Heart disease 137.8 211.8
Bronchitis 18.9 33.6
Pneumonia 128.4 252.2
Cause. White. Colored.
Bright's disease 94.3 170.4
Violence 88.7 146.0
Suicide 16.5 10.3
DEATHS FROM TUBERCULOSIS.
The total number of deaths from all forms of
tuberculosis in the registration area during 1911 was
94,205, the death rate being 158.9 per 100,000— slightly
lower than the rates for the preceding years (160.3
and 160.8 for 1910 and 1909, respectively). The rates
for these three years were considerably lower than
the annual averages for the quinquennial periods
1901 to 1905 (192.6) and 1906 td 1910 (168.7). There
would consequently appear to be a marked reduc-
tion in the death rate from this disease, though the
rate for 1909, 1910 and 1911 remained practically un-
changed.
The death rate of the colored population from
tuberculosis of the lungs was more than three times
the death rate of the white population in 1911. The
rate for the former was 405.3 and for the latter 126.2.
The highest rteath rates from tuberculosis shown
for the states In the registration area were those
of Kentucky (229.3), Colorado (218), California
(206.81, Maryland (203.3), and the lowest rates were
those of Utah (46.7). Michigan (96.1), Wisconsin
(103.8), Washington (106.7) and Montana (107.1).
The cities of 100,000 population or over in 1910
having the highest death rates from tuberculosis in
1911 were Denver (292.7), Los Angeles (277.5). Albany
(2K9.4). Cincinnati (265.3) and New Orleans (260.5).
Those with the 'owest rates were Milwaukee (106.4),
Portland, Ore. (106.9). Spokane (109.4), Grand Rapids
(110.3) and Scranton (112.7).
It must be remembered that in such states as
Colorado and California and such cities as Denver
and Los Angeles the high death rates from tubercu-
losis are in large part due to the fact that many
nonresidents suffering from the disease go there in
the hope of being benefited by the climate. The re-
turns include the deaths of such nonresidents.
DEATHS FROM CANCER.
Cancer caused 44,024 deaths in the registration
area in 1911. The death rate (74.3 per 100,000) was
slightly lower than that for 1910 (76.2), but higher
than that for any earlier year for which records
are available. Employing corrected rates based
upon a standard distribution of population by sex
and age, cancer increased just one-fourth (25 per
cent) from 1901 to 1911. The increase for males (30
per cent) was somewhat greater than the increase
for females (22 per cent). Deaths from cancer are
comparatively rare among persons under 25 years
of age. In 1911 the rates per 100,000 population
over the age of 25 were as follows: 25 to 34 years,
13.9; 35 to 44 years, 61.0; 45 to 54 years. 166.3: 55
to 64 years, 352.4; 65 to 74: years, 566.7; 75 years
and over, 794.7.
The highest death rates from cancer In the regis-
tration states were in Vermont (101), Maine (98.6).
New Hampshire (96.8), Massachusetts (94.4) and
Rhode Island (88). The lowest rates were shown
for Montana (40), Kentucky (42.7), Washington (46.1)
and Utah (51.9). The cities having the highest
death rates from cancer in 1911 were Albany (122.8),
Boston (111.2), San Francisco (110.6). Oakland (105.3)
and Cambridge (104.1). Cities with the lowest rates
were Memphis (51.9), Seattle (57.4). Atlanta (61.2),
Detroit (65.1) and Jersey City (65.5).
INFANT MORTALITY.
There has been a marked reduction in the Infant
death rate in recent years. The per cent of de-
crease in the death rate per 1.000 of population un-
der 1 year of age from 1900 to 1911 was 19. Only
four of ihe large cities of the country showed an
increase. These were Minneapolis (4). St. Paul
(19), Syracuse (11) and Portland, Ore. (10).
108
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From report of federal census bureau.]
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE STATISTICS BY STATES.
STATE OK TEHBITOBY.
MARRIAGES.
DIVORCES.
Number.
1887-1906.
Annual average
1898 to 1902.
Annual average
1888 to 1892.
Number
1887
to
1906.
Annual averaget
per 100.000 pop-
ulation.
Number
Per
10.000
Pop.
Number
Per
10.01 JO
Pop.
1900.
1890
1880.
1870
10
24
52
00
84
7
30
23
10
67
51
69
372,525
310.767
189,539
98.877
188.884
25,374
50.244
114,486
401.306
23,330
861,717
493.890
67.412
306.350
275.06-'
359.783
243,881
80.592
195.875
408.267
424.096
242,147
313.500
579.807
36.362
170.820
7.073
77.704
335,809
25,625
1,205.615
313.725
44.022
727,408
45.415
67,475
896.533
72.836
20,227
10.902
9.501
5.457
7.034
1.322
3,114
6,170
21,640
1,359
44,858
20,451
4,847
19.298
14,112
19,520
13,421
5,519
10,740
24.117
23,008
13.118
17,574
30,340
2,188
8.825
527
3,916
15,042
1,307
63.082
17,142
2,454
37,979
3,326
3.499
48,088
3,726
Ill
129
64
101
77
72
112
117
98
84
93
105
124
86
96
91
97
79
90
86
95
75
113
98
90
Si
124
95
80
67
87
91
77
91
83
85
76
87
15,727
13,217
7.107
4.261
6.210
983
1,512
4.314
16,541
705
38,421
22,453
736
16.474
12,795
15,399
10.150
5,726
7,916
21,031
18,726
10,275
11,778
25,700
1.294
8.337
238
3.720
15,740
1,018
49,584
13,074
1.339
32.984
347
2.801
39,059
3,214
104
117
59
103
Si
58
66
110
90
80
100
102
41
86
90
83
91
87
76
94
89
78
91
96
91
78
50
99
109
64
83
81
70
90
44
88
74
93
22.807
29.541
2.'). 170
15,844
9,224
887
2.325
7,586
10,401
3.205
82,209
60.721
6,751
34,874
28,904
30.041
9785
14.194
7,920
22.940
42,371
15.046
19.993
54.766
0,454
16,711
1,045
8,017
7,441
2,437
29,125
7,047
4,317
63.982
7.H09
10,145
39.086
0,953
69
136
108
158
50
16
58
79
26
120
100
142
113
93
109
84
41
117
40
47
104
55
74
103
167
82
111
112
23
73
23
24
88
91
129
134
33
47
54
90
84
H)7
66
18
34
57
24
93
75
104
33
67
84
58
29
88
24
32
72
41
48
71
139
71
97
100
18
46
17
12
47
04
46
108
21
32
27
53
84
138
01
10
31
53
14
58
68
70
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Illinois
Indian Territory
60
44
35
10
78
12
30
72
27
30
40
125
43
106
85
13
16
0
46
48
49
51
28
5
61
12
25
47
21
12
29
73
29
99
53
9
1
16
3
"37
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Minnesota . .
Montana
Nebraska
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
92
13
30
1
80
4
Rhode Island
South Carolina*
South Dakota
Tennessee
54,782
390.990
620,445
51,259
58,472
295.377
87,182
170,810
337.583
13,509
12,832.044
3.094
20,975
84.905
2.789
2,977
16,380
7,747
9.532
10,802
839
104
115
101
87
88
92
99
81
91
2,128
17.432
23.834
2.127
2.807
12.818
2,975
6,092
10,009
426
tii
99
107
101
84
77
83
88
95
68
7,108
30,447
62.655
4,670
4,740
12.129
16,219
10,308
22,867
1,772.
945.625
95
89
131
92
75
38
184
64
65
118
65
02
82
74
49
22
109
41
51
80
48
38
49
114
47
11
75
25
41
111
25
24
21
62
50
6
88
18
38
99
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
*No record kept. tFor the fl ve years of which the
MARRIAGE LAWS.
Marriage may be contracted without the consent
of parents by males who are 21 years of age or
more. This is the rule in about all the states
having laws on the subject. In Arizona the age
is 18. For females the age is 21 in Connecticut,
Florida. Kentucky, Louisiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia. West Vir-
ginia and Wyoming: 16 is the age in Arizona,
Maryland and Nebraska and 18 in the other states.
Marriages contracted before the age of consent
are Illegal in nearly all the states.
Marriage licenses are required in practically all
the states.
Marriages between whites and negroes are pro-
hibited by law in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas,
California. Colorado. Delaware. District of Co-
lumbia. Florida, Georgia, Idaho. Indiana. Ken-
tucky. Maryland. Mississippi. Missouri, Nebraska.
Nevada. North Carolina. Oklahoma, Oregon. South
Carolina. Tennessee. Texas, Utah. Virginia and
West Virginia. Michigan specifically declares
such marriages valid.
Marriages between first cousins are prohibited
in Arizona. Arkansas. Illinois. Indiana. Kansas,
Louisiana. Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hamp-
year stated is the median year,
shire. North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Wyoming. Step-
relatives are not permitted to intermarry except
in California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho,
Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Caro-
lina. Oregon. Utah and Wisconsin.
MARRIAGE RATES.
For the year 1900 the marriage rate based on the
total population of continental United States and
including the total number of marriages reported
was 90 per 10,000 population. In 1890 the rate was
87 per 10.000 population. The rate in 1900 per 10,000
unmarried population 15 years of age and over was
312; in 1890 it was 304. (See also Population by
Marital Condition.)
DIVORCE RATES.
The percentage of increase of divorces as com-
pared with the percentage of increase in popula-
tion is shown by the following figures:
Di- In- Popu- In-
Year. vorces. crease. lation. crease
1900 55.751 66.6 75.994,575 20..
1890 33.461 70.2 62.947.714 25.6
1880 19,663 79.4 50,155.783 30.1
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
109
CAUSES FOR DIVORCE.
Summary of the laws in effect in various states and territories.
STATE on TIBBITOBY.
Cruelty.
Desertion.
Fraud or
force.
Imprison-
ment.
Incompe-
tency.
Intemper-
ance.
Neglect.
NON-
AGE.
Residence
required.
i.
Alimony,
s
a
I
o
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
2 yrs.
2 yrs.
lyr-
lyr-
1 yr..
lyr-
3 yrs.
2 yrs.
2 yrs.
lyr-
3 yrs.
lyr..
2 yrs.
2 yrs.
2 yrs.
1 yr..
1 yr-
Yes-
3 yrs.
3 yrs.
3 yrs.
2 yrs.
1 yr..
2 yrs.
Yes....
Yes'.:::
Yes- .
Yes....
Yes'.:::
Fraud.
No
Yes'.:::
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes
Yes....
Yes- . .
Yes'.:::
Fraud.
Yes....
Yes....
2 yrs
Felony. .
Felony. .
Felony. .
Felony..
Felony-
Felony-
Felony..
2 yrs
Felony. .
Felony. .
Felonyt
Felonyl.
Felonyt.
Felony-
Felony. .
5 yrs
3 yrs
Yest
Felony..
Felony. .
Felony-
3 yrs
Felony..
lyr
Yes....
Yes,...
Yes....
Yes....
Yes —
Yes.:::
Yes.,..
Yes....
Yes....
Yes'.:::
Yes —
Yes.. ..
Yes....
Yes. ..
Yes. ..
Yes —
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Habl..
Yes....
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
Hab'l. .
Hab'l..
No
Yes....
Hab'l-
1 yr —
2 yrs...
Hab'l..
Hab'l..
Hab'l..
lyr....
Hab'l..
Ilab'l..
Hab'l.'.
Hab'l-
lyr....
Hab'l..
lyr....
1 yr....
Hab'l..
Hab'l..
3 yrs...
i'yr.:
1 yr..
lyr-
3 yrs.
iVi-::
i'yr'-'
2yrs.
Yes'-'
lyr..
Yes'..'
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
lyr-
3 yrs.
17
'its'
17
18
IS
18
18
it;
15
14
it;
'is'
18
'i.V
18
18
18
14
14
'it';'
14
'it;'
14
18
10
it;
14
VI
n
14
'it;'
15
'12'
it;
10
10
13
Ito3y.
3 yrs,..
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
3 yrs...
2 yrs...
3 yrs...
2 yrs...
None-
Omos-
lyr....
2 yrs...
lyr...
lyr....
lyr....
Yes-
Yes'..'
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes*.
Yes-
No...
Yes..
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
Yes..
Yes..
Yes..
Yes. .
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
Yes..
Yes..
Yes
' Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois..
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
Yes..
lyr....
2 yrs...
3to5y.
Ito2y.
lyr....
Ito2y.
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
Omos-
lyr....
2 yrs...
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Yes..
Yes..
Yes .
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
lyr..
lyr..
2 yrs.
1 yr..
3 yrs.
2 yrs.
Yes —
Yes....
Yes....
Yes- . .
Yes....
Yes....
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
lyr-
2 yrs.
1 yr..
Yes....
Force-
Yes....
Yes
Felony. .
Felony-
Felony—
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Ha'b'l..
Yes..
i'yr'.,'
Yes..
Yes-
18
18
it;
18
18
18
18
15
18
14
15
10
15
15
lyr....
Actual
i'yr-'.:
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
2 yrs...
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes..
Ohio
Yes-
Yes..
3 yrs.
1 yr..
Yes....
Yes....
Felony-
Felony. .
Yes....
Yes....
3 yrs...
Hab'l..
Yes-
1 yr..
Yes....
Felony-
2 yrs
Felony-
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
1 yr
HaD'lV.
Yes-
Pennsylvania
Yes-
Yes.
2 yrs.
Yes....
Yes
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Yes-
Yes-
Yes. .
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes..
lyr..
2 yrs.
3 yrs.
1 yr-
3 yrs.
3 yrs.
lyr-
3 yrs.
lyr..
lyr..
Yes....
Yes....
Fraud.
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes. . . .
Felon v-
Felony..
Felony-
Felony..
3 yrs
Yes
Yes
Yes
3 yrs
Yes
Yes....
Yes....
Yes'. : : :
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
Yes....
lyr....
Hab'lt
Hab'l..
Hab'l..
Hab'l'.'.
Jia'b'i.'.
lyr..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes'..'
1 yr..
18
'ii'
'is'
18
is
15
'ii'
14
'&'
'it;'
15
it;
iyr....
2 yrs...
6mos-
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
lyr....
lyr —
lyr....
lyr....
Yes-
Yes. .
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes..
Yes-
Yes-
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
'Innocent party only. tSubsequent to marriage. JSouth Carolina has no divorce law, but marriages may
NOTE— Consanguinity, infidelity and bigamy are causes tor divorce in all states havipg divorce laws.
Permanent insanity is cause for divorce in Idaho, Maine, Virginia, Utah and Washington under certain
conditions. .
HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS OF ADULTS.
Height.
5 ft. 1 in..
5 ft. 2 in..
5 ft. 3 in..
Weight.
..128 pounds
..135 pounds
..142 pounds
Height.
Weight.
5 ft. 4 in 149 pounds
5 ft. 5 in 152 pounds
6 ft. 6 in 155 pounds
Height.
Weight.
5 ft. 7 iu 158 pounds
5 ft. 8 in 166 pounds
6 ft. 9 in 173 pounds
Height.
5 ft. 10 in..
5 ft. 11 in..
6 ft. 0 in..
HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS OF CHILDREN.
Weight.
..181 pounds
..186 pounds
..190 pounds
Height. Weight,
Ibs.
At birth. 1 ft. 8 In. 8
6 months 2 ft. OVa in. 16
1 year... 2 ft. 5 in. 24
l%years.2 ft. 8% in. 28
Newborn infants, per min
Height. Weight,
Ibs.
2 years.. 3 ft. 0 in. 32
3 years. .3 ft. 4 in. 3C%
4 years.. 3 ft. 6 in. 41
6 years.. 3 ft. 8 in. 45
PULSE AT DIF
ute 130 to 140
Height. Weight,
Ibs.
6 years.. 3 ft. 10 in. 49
7 years.. 4 ft. 0 in. 52%
8 years.. 4 ft. 2 in. 56%
9 years.. 4 ft. 4 in. 62
FERENT AGES.
Seventh to fourteenth yea
In adult age, per minute.
Height. Weight.
Ibs.
10 years. 4 ft. 6 in. 68
11 years. 4 ft. 8 in. 74
12 years. 4 ft. 10 in. 80
r, per minute — 80 to 90
. . 70 tn 75
...11S to ISO
In old age, per minute €0 to 75
Tliinl vpnr HIT minute... .. 85 to 95
LARGEST LAKES IN THE UNITED STATES.
Lake Michigan is the largest lake entirely within
tin- United States. It has an area of 22,450 square
miles. Lake Okeechobee, in. Florida, has an area
of 1,250 square miles. Lake Champlain has an
area of 600 square miles and extends six miles
into Canada. Great Salt Lake varies as to its
area. It was 2,360 square miles in 1870, but has
receded since then. Lake Winnebago, in Wiscon-
sin, has an area of approximately 200 square miles.
Yellowstone lake has an area of 140 square miles.
110
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
DAYS OF GHACE, INTEREST AND STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
STATE.
g
^g
O M
t»
03
P
INTEREST.
LIMITATIONS.
STATE.
Days of
grace.
iNTEKEST.
LIMITATIONS.
,1
I
. +j
§£
8fl
t»>
«
it*
fa
>-5
I
1
a
a
1
o
•<
~J
- i.
5
•
$
1 *3
- -
o *
°6
K
m
|
tt»
^a
fj
CD
O
fc
3
a
e
<
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes*
No
Yes*
No
No
Yes
No
P. ct.
8
8
6
6
7
8
6
6
6
8
7
7
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
7
6
6
P.ct.
8
12
10
12
Any
Any
6
6
10
10
8
12
7
8
8
10
6
8
Any
6
Any
7
10
8
8
Yrs.
20
10
10
5
5
20
'I'
12
20
7
6
20
20
20
5
15
10
20
12
20
10
10
7
10
Yrs.
t«
6
5
4
4
6
...5..
6
3
5
6
5
10
10
10
5
15
5
6
3
6
6
6
6
10
Yrs.
3
1
3
3
4
6
6
3
3
4
4
5
6
5
3
5
3
6
3
6
6
6
3
5
Montana
No
No
No
No*
No
Yes
No
Yes*
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
No
Yes*
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
P.ct.
8
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
8
P.ct.
Any
10
Any
6
6
6
6
12
8
10
10
6
Any
8
12
6
10
12
6
6
12
6
10
12
Yrs.
10
5
6
20
20
7
20
10
10
15
5
10
5
20
10
20
10
10
8
8
20
6
10
20
21
Yrs.
8
5
4
6
6
6
6
3
6
15
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
6
6
5
6
10
6
5
Yrs.
5
4
6
6
4
6
3
6
6
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
4
6
3
6
6
8
Nebraska
Nevada
Arizona
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Colorado
New Mexico
New York
Delaware
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Dist. of Columbia.. .
Florida
Oklahoma
Oregon
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Massachusetts
Washington
West Virginia
Missouri
Wyoming
Sight, yes; demand, DO. tUnder seal 10. jNo law. §Negotiable notes 0, nonnegotiable 17.
TABLE OF MONTHLY WAGES.
DAYS.
$10
$11
$12
$13
$14
$15
Z16
$17
$18
$19
$20
$21
$22
$23
$24
$25
i
2
.38
.77
.42
.85
.46
.92
.50
1.00
.54
1.08
.58
1.15
.62
1.23
.65
1.31
.69
1.38
.73
1.46
1.'54
.81
1.62
.85
1.69
.88
1.77
.92
1.85
.96
I 92
3
1 15
1.27
1.38
1.50
1.62
1.73
1.85
1.96
2.08
2.19
2.31
2.42
2.54
2.65
2 77
2 88
4
5
1.54
1 92
1.69
2 12
1.85
2 31
2.00
2 50
2.15
2 69
2.31
2 88
2.46
3.08
2.62
3.27
2.77
3.46
2.92
3.65
3.08
3.85
3.23
4 04
3.38
4 23
3.54
4 42
3.69
4 62
3.85
4 81
6,
2.31
2.69
2.54
2 96
2.77
3 23
3.00
3.50
3.23
3 77
3.46
4.04
3.69
4.31
3.92
4.58
4.15
4.85
4.38
5.12
4.62
5.38
4.85
5.65
5.08
5 92
5.31
6 19
5.54
6 46
5.77
6 73
8
9
10
11
3.08
3.46
3.86
4.23
3.3S
3.81
4.23
4.65
3.t>9
4.15
4.62
6.08
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
4.31
4.85
5.38
5.92
4.62
5.19
5.77
6.35
4.92
5.54
6.15
6.77
5.23
5.88
6.54
7.19
5.54
6.23
6.92
7.62
5.85
6.58
7.31
8.04
6.15
6.92
7.69
8.46
6.46
7.27
8.08
8.88
6.77
7.62
8.46
9.31
7.08
7.96
8.85
9.73
7.38
8.31
9.23
10.15
7.69
8.65
9.62
10 58
12
4.62
5.08
5.44
6.00
6.46
6.92
7.38
7.85
8.31
8.77
9.23
9.69
10.15
10.62
11 08
11 54
13
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11 50
12 00
12 50
14
5 38
5 92
6.46
7 00
7.54
8.08
8.62
9.15
9.69
10.23
10.77
11.31
11.85
12 38
12 92
13 46
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
5.77
6.15
6.54
6.92
7.31
7.69
8.08
8.46
8.85
9.23
9.62
6.35
6.77
7.19
7.62
8.04
8.46
8.88
9.31
9.73
10.15
10.58
6.92
7.38
7.85
8.31
8.77
9.23
9.69
10.15
10.62
11.08
11.54
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
8.08
8.62
9.15
9.69
10.23
10. T7
11.31
11.85
12.38
12.92
13.46
8.65
9.23
9.81
10.38
10.96
11.54
12.12
12.69
13.27
13.85
14.42
9.23
9.85
10.46
11.08
11.69
12.31
12.92
13.54
14.15
14.77
15.38
9.81
10.46
11.12
11.77
12.42
13.03
13.73
14.38
15.04
15.69
16.35
10.38
11.08
11.77
12.46
13.15
13.85
14.54
15.23
15.92
16.62
17.31
10.96
11.69
12.42
13.15
13.88
14.62
15.35
16.08
16.81
17.54
18.27
11.54
12.81
13.08
13.85
14.62
15.38
16.15
16.94
17.69
18.46
19.23
12.12
12.92
13. 73
14.54
15.35
16.15
16.96
17.77
18.58
19.38
20.19
12.69
13.54
14.38
15.23
16.08
16.92
17.77
18.62
19.46
20.31
21.15
13.27
14.15
15.04
15.92
16.81
17.69
18.58
19.40
20.35
21.23
22.12
13.85
14.77
15.6S
16.62
17.54
18.46
19.38
20.31
21.23
22.15
23.08
14.42
15.38
16.35
17.31
18.27
19.23
20.19
21.15
22.12
23.08
24.04
TABLE OF YEARLY WAGES.
Per
year.
Per
month.
Per
week.
Per
day.
Per
year.
Per
month.
Per
week.
Per
day.
Per
year.
Per
month.
Per
week.
Per
day.
$20 is
*1.67
$0.38
$0.05
$100 is
$8.33
$1.92
$0.27
$180 is
$15.00
$3.45
$0.49
25
2.08
.48
.07
105
8.75
2.01
.29
185
15.42
3.55
.51
30
2.50
.58
.08
110
9.17
2.11
.30
190
15.83
3.64
.52
35
2.92
.67
.10
115
9.58
2.21
.32
195
16.25
3.74
.53
40
3.33
.77
.11
120
10.00
2.30
.33
200
16.57
3.84
.55
45
3.75
.86
.12
125
10.42
2.40
.34
205
17.08
3.93
.56
50
4.17
.96
.14
130
10.83
2.49
.36
210
17.50
4.03
.58
55
4.58
.06
.15
135
1 1 .25
2.59
.37
215
17.92
4.12
.59
60
5.00
.15
.16
140
11. W
. 2.IS
.38
220
18.33
4.22
.60
55
5.42
.25
.18
145
12.08
2.78
.40
225
18.75
4.31
.62
70
5.83
.34
.19
150
12.50
2.88
.41
280
19.17
4.41
.63
75
6.25
.44
.21
155
12.92
2.9V
.42
235
19.58
4.51
.64
80
6.67
.53
.22
160
13.33
3.07
.44
240
20.00
4.1.0
.66
85
7.(H
.63
.23
165
13.75
3.16
.45
245
20.42
4.70
.67
90
7.50
1.73
.25
170
14.17
3.26
.47
250
20.83
4.79
.69
95
7.92
1.82
.26
175
14.58
3.36
.48
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Ill
SIMPLE INTEREST TABLE.
NOTE— To find the amount of interest at 2!^ per cent on any given sum, divide the amount Riven for the
same sum in the table at 5 per cent by 2; at 3>£ per cent divide the amount at 7 per cent by 2, etc.
<£
<£
<n
d
•
A
j
d
R
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ft
43
c
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OS
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g
a
o
a
ft
o
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o
a
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a
m
o
8
to
•
ft
Amt.
Interest.
3
1
3
4
i
1
2
$1
5 . . ...
1
1
2
2
3
S
6 ..
i
J
1
. 2
2
3
6
7
i
1
1
2
3
4
7
3
l
1
2
2
3
g
1
i
1
2
2
3
4
8
13
5
1
i
2
3
3
4
5
10
g
f
i
2
3
4
5
0
12
7
1
. t
2
4
5
6
7
14
3
i
1
•j
3
4
5
g
4
t
i
2
3
4
5
(;
12
13
5
1
i
3
4
5
6
g
15
g
1
t
?
3
5
g
g
y
18
7
1
1
1
2
4
5
7
9
11
21
3
4
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
•
6
g
12
16
$4
• 5
1
i
1
2
3
5
7
g
10
20
6
1
1
i
1
n
4
6
8
10
12
24
7
1
1
1
i
I
2
5
7
9
12
It
28
3
4 . .
1
i
1
1
i
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
g
8
10
15
20
|5
5
1
1
i
1
t
6
8
10
13
26
6
1
1
1
1
i
•>
I
5
8
10
13
15
30
7
1
1
1
1
i
g
a
6
9
12
15
18
35
|
r
1
i
1
j
5
I
10
12
15
30
^
I
1
i
1
i
2
s
6
10
13
16
20
40
CIO
5 ...
1
' |
1
i
?
•>
B
4
8
13
17
21
25
50
6
f
1
|
1
1
•>
t
•>
•{
5
10
15
20
25
30
60
7
1
1
1
1
2
i
I
6
12
18
23
29
35
70
3
1
i
1
•>
i
* ft
12
19
2o
31
38
75
-1
1
1
1
i
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2
• g
•',
8
16
25
33
41
50
1.00
$25
g
1
1
-?
f
|
t
•i
1
8
7
111
21
31
42
52
63
1.25
6 ...
1
1
fl
f
j
§
g
j
4
8
H
25
38
50
63
75
1.50
1
1
2
2
g
i
4
i
10
lf>
29
44
58
73
88
1.75
3
}
1
I
1
a
i
8
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4
s
W
P
37
5U
02
75
1.50
4
1
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I
g
i
i
g
g
11
Hi
33
50
67
83
1 00
2 00
150
5 .
1
|
•'
j
8
4
i
r,
8
7
U
Tl
42
63
83
1 04
1.25
2.50
6
1
1
j
;j
|
5
H
7
o
S
17
83
50
75
1.00
1.25
1.50
3.00
7 ....
i
2
1
4
e
(i
7
S
3
i
IB
89
58
88
1.17
1.46
1.75
3.50
3 ...
i
1
•>
S
4
5
i
t;
, i1
I
U
88
50
75
l.OJ
1.2o
1.50
3.00
4 . ..
i
1
•j
4
(i
A
•
'»
10
11
•)>
•Vi
66
1.00
1.33
1.67
2.00
4 00
1100
5
i
S
4
j
7
s
in
11
u
n
as
4'>
83
1.25
1.67
2.08
2.50
5.00
c
•>
•i,
ft
7
s
HI
II
1'i
r>
17
S'i
VI
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
6.00
7
2
4
(i
i
10
u
14
11)
is
11)
88
n
1.17
1.75
2.33
2.92
3.50
7.00
COMPOUND INTEREST ON ONE DOLLAR.
i'ears.
1
3%.
1.03
4%.
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.24
1.2«
1.29
1.31
1.34
1.37
1.39
5%.
1.05
1.07
1.10
1.13
1.15
1.18
1.21
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.34
1.37
1.41
1.44
1.48 •
1.52
6%.
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.15
1.19
1.22
1.26
1.30
1.34
1.38
1.42
1.46
1.51
1.55
1.60
1.65
7%.
1.07
1.10
1.14
1.18
1.22
1.27
1.31
1.36
1.41
1.45
1.51
1.56
1.61
1.67
1.73
1.79
Years.
9 ...
3%. 4%.
1.30 1.42
1.32 1.45
1.34 1.48
19.25 50.50
5%. 6%. 7%.
1.55 1.70 1.85
1.59 1.75 1.92
1.63 1.80 1.98
131.50 340.00 868.00
AT INTEREST.
Interest.
Simple. Comp'd.
Years. Years.
22.22 15.75
20.00 14.21
18.18 12.94
16.67 11.90
15.38 11.00
14.29 10.24
13.33 9.58
1%
1.04
9^
2
1.06
10
2%
1.07
100
3
1 09
WHEN
Rate.
1
1%
2
2%
3%::::::::
MONEY
Interes
Simple. Co
Years, 'i
. 100. eo
66.66
50.00
40.00
33.33
28.57
25.00
S%...
1.10
DOU
t.
tip'd.
ears.
69.66
46.56
35.00
28.07
23.45
20.15
17.67
)LES
Rate
4%...
6 ...
5%...
6 ...
6%..
7 ...
7%..
4 ..:;:
1.12
4%...
1.14
5 ::::'::::::
1.16
6%
6
6%
7
ft E
8V4
.... 1.17
.... 1.19
.... 1.21
.... 1.23
.... 1.24
.... 1.26
.... 1.28
LIBRARY OF
The library of congress was established In 1800
in the city of Washington, D. C. It was burned
In 1814, and In 1851 lost 35,000 volumes by flre. The
present library building, which cost $6, 347. COO, was
opened to the public in November, 1897. It is
located a short distance east of the capltol and Is
(lie largest and unest building of Its kind in the
world.
June 30. 1912, the library contained 2,012,393 books
and pamphlets, 129,123 maps, 591,632 pieces of music
CONGRESS.
and 349,746 photographs, prints, engravings and lith-
ographs. The copyright office Is a distinct division
of the library with its own force of employes. The
total numlHT of employes in the library is 494
and the annual cost of maintenance is now about
$788.000, including $200,000 for printing and binding.
The librarian of congress is Herbert Putnam.
salary, $6,500; chief assistant librarian, Appletoa
P. C. Griffin, $4,000.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES USED IN THE UNITED STATES.
LONG MEASURE.
12 inches — 1 foot.
3 feet — 1 yard — 36 Inches.
5)^ yards — 1 rod — 16!^ feet.
40 rods — 1 furlong — 600 feet.
8 furlongs -= 1 mile
5.280 feet.
MARINERS' MEASURE.
6 feet — 1 fathom. •
120 fathoms — 1 cable length.
7k> cable lengths = 1 mile.
5280 feet — 1 statute mile.
6035 feet =• 1 nautical mile.
3 marine miles = 1 marine league.
LIQUID MEASURE.
gills = 1 pint,
pints — 1 quart,
quarts •= 1 gallon.
gallons = 1 barrel,
barrels — 1 hogshead.
SQUARE MEASURE.
144 square inches — 1 square foot.
9 square feet = 1 square yard.
10J4 square yards — 1 square rod.
1HO square rods •= 1 acre.
640 acres — 1 square mile.
36 square miles = 1 township.
CUBIC MEASURE.
1,728 cubic inches — 1 cubic foot.
27 cubic feet — 1 cubic yard.
128 cubic feet = 1 cord of wood or stone.
1 gallon contains 281 cubic inches.
1 bushel contains 2,150.4 cubic Inches.
A cord of wood is 8 ft. long. 4 ft. wide & 4 tt.hlgh.
DRY MEASURE.
2 pints — 1 quart.
8 quarts = 1 peck.
4 pecks — 1 bushel.
CIRCULAR MEASURE.
60 seconds =- 1 minute.
60 minutes — I degree.
360 degrees •= 1 circle.
1 degree •= 60 geographic miles.
1 geographic mile = 1.1527 statute miles.
1 degree of the equator •= 69.124 statute miles.
APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT.
20 grains = 1 scruple
3 scruples = 1 dram.
8 drams — 1 ounce.
12 ounces = 1 pound.
AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT.
27 11-32 grains = 1 dram.
16 drams = 1 ounce.
16 ounces = 1 pound.
2,000 Ibs. =1 short ton.
2,240 Ibs. — 1 long ton.
TROY WEIGHT.
24 grains — 1 pennyweight.
20 pennyw's — I ounce.
12 ounces •= 1 pound
TIME MEASURE.
60 seconds — 1 minute.
(iO minutes =• 1 hour.
24 hours =• 1 day.
365 days — 1 year.
100 years — 1 century.
STATIONERS' TABLE.
24 sheets — 1 quire.
20 quires = lream.
2 reams -= 1 bundle.
5 bundles = 1 bale.
COUNTING.
12 things = 1 dozen.
12 dozen — 1 gross.
12 gross = 1 great gross
20 things — 1 score.
CLOTH MEASURE.
2M inches — 1 nail.
4 nails — 1 quarter
4 quarters — 1 yard.
MISCELLANEOUS.
3 inches = 1 palm.
4 inches = 1 hand.
6 inches — 1 span.
18 inches =• 1 cubit.
21.8 inches — 1 bible cubit.
2^ feet = 1 militarj pace.
SURVEYORS' MEASURE.
inches
links
rods
chains
furlongs
1 link.
= 1 rod.
=• 1 chain.
= 1 furlong.
= 1 mile.
THE METRIC SYSTEM.
The metric system is in general use In all the
principal nations of Europe and America with the
exception of Great Britain, Russia and the United
States, where It is authorized but not compulsory.
Its use for scientific purposes Is common through-
out the world.
WEIGHTS.
.0154 grain.
.1543 grain.
1.5432 grains.
15.432 grains.
.3527 ounce.
3.5274 ounces.
Milligram (.001 gram) —
Centigram (.01 gram) —
Decigram (.1 gram) =
Gram —
Decagram (10 grams) —
Hectogram (100 grams) —
Kilogram (l.OOOjzrams) —
Myriagram (10,000 grams) —
Quintal (100,000 grams) —
2.2046 pounds.
22.046 pounds.
220.46 pounds.
Millieror tonneau— ton(l,000,000grams)=2,204.6 pounds.
Millillter (.001 liter)
Centiliter (.01 liter)
Deciliter (.1 liter)
Liter
Decaliter (10 liters)
Hectoliter (lOOliteri)
Kiloliter (1,000 liters)
Milliliter (.001 liter)
Centiliter (.01 liter)
Deciliter (.lliter)
Liter
Decaliter (10 liters)
Hectoliter (100 liters)
Kiloliter (1,000 liters)
DRY.
— .061 cubic inch.
— .6102 cubic inch.
— 6.1022 cubic inches.
— .908 quart.
— 9.08 quarts.
- 2.838 bushels.
— 1.308 cubic yards.
LIQUID.
— .0388 fluid ounce.
— 338 fluid ounce
- .845 gill.
— 1.0567 quarts.
— 2.6418 gallons.
= 26.417 gallons.
- 264.18 gallons.
LENGTH.
Millimeter (.001 meter)
Centimeter (.01 meter)
Decimeter (.1 meter)
Meter
Decameter (10 meters)
Hectometer (100 meters)
Kilometer (1,000 meters)
.0394 inch.
.3937 inch.
3.937 inches.
39.37 inches.
3as.7 inches.
328 feet Hnch.
.62137 mile (3.280 feet
10 Inches).
6.2137 miles.
Myriameter(10,OOOmeters)-=
SURFACE.
Centare (1 square meter) — 1,550 sq. inches.
Are (100 square meters) — 119.6 sq. yards.
Hectare(10,000sq. meters)- 2.471 acres.
METRIC EQUIVALENTS.
= 0.06480 gram.
= 28.3495 grams.
0.45359 kilogram.
3.6967 grams.
1.2322 grams.
1.1012 liters.
8.8098 liters.
0.35239 hectoliter.
0.94036 liter.
3.78543 liters.
25.4001 millimeters.
2.54001 centimeters.
0.0254 meter.
0.3048 meter.
0.9144 meter.
1.6093 kilometers.
645.16 sq. millimeters.
0.0929 sq. meter.
0.8361 sq. meter.
2.5900 sq. kilometers.
0.1017 hectare.
16.387 cubic millimeters.
0.02832 cubic meter.
0.7645 cubic meter.
1 grain
1 ounce =
1 pound —
1 dram (apoth.) =
1 scruple (apoth.) =
1 quart (dry)
1 peck (dry)
1 bushel
1 quart (liq.) =
1 gallon =
1 inch =
linen
1 inch =
1 foot -=
1 yard —
1 mile —
1 sq. inch —
1 sq. foot =
1 sq. yard =
1 sq, mile =
1 acre =
1 cubic inch =
1 cubic foot =
1 cubic yard
ELECTRICAL UNITS DEFINED.
Ohm — Unit of resistance; represents resistance of-
fered to an unvarying electric current by a col-
umn of mercury at the temperature of ice,
14.5421 grams in mass, of a cross-sectional area
of 1.00003 square millimeters and of the length of
106.3 centimeters.
Ampere— Unit of current; decomposes .0009324 of a
gram of water in one second or deposits silver at
the rate of .001118 of a gram per second, when passed
through a solution of nitrate of silver in water.
Volt — Unit of electro motive force; one volt equals
one ampere of current passing through a sub-
stance having one ohm of resistance.
Coulomb— Unit of quantity; amount of electricity
transferred by a current of one ampere in one
second.
Farad — Unit of capacity; capacity of a condenser
charged to a potential of one volt by one cou-
lomb. A microfarad is one-millionth of a farad.
Joule— Unit of work; equivalent to energy expend-
ed in one second by one ampere current in one
ohm resistance.
Watt — Unit -of power; equivalent to work done at
the rate of one joule per second. A kilowatt la
1,009 watts.
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
113
STATUTORY WEIGHTS OF THE BUSHEL.
STATE OH
TEKKITOHV.
Wheat.
J.
2:
3
0
Barley.
Buckwheat.
Shelled corn.
Corn on cob.
Cornmeal.
i
pa
Potatoes, Irish.
Potatoes, sweet.
Carrots.
Onions.
Turnips.
IB
*-»
ffl
0
K
Beans.
S
£
Apples.
Dried apples.
Dried peaches.
Castor beans.
Flax seed.
Hemp seed.
Millet.
Timothy seed.
Blue grass seed.
Hungarian gr. seed. |
Ml
56
T>
48
4'>
48
M)
Ml
50
Mi
Alabama
I ill
56
:;••
17
56
7U
46
60
55
55
(10
60
24
88
lid
fill
;;•'
48
fff,
5fi
711
4H
'.HI
no
Ml
57
57
60
Ml
Ml
•'4
33
56
Ml
iat
14
III
54
'!•'
fill
.III
52
;n
56
:•>•_>
48
iV>
rx;
711
Ml
tiO
57
fid
•ii
45
M
id
fit;
S''
to
48
56
"0
tin
54
•(1
Si
Ml
Ml
Ml
till
48
25
•\'\
•Vi
4ri
:n
•v;
.,.,
56
Ml
;o
Mi
83
48
6«
711
48
•>o
(Ml
60
rxi
54
Ml
48
M
m
48
Ml
^
56
:;•>
47
5?
rxi
?0
48
20
i;o
55
57
66
tat
Ml
•'I
;s;-t
56
41
4i
It
;u
M,
Ti
48
w
Irl ho '
;D
56
Mi
48
I1'
5li
(Ml
l"i
''8
•>s
•Vi
Illinois
;n
56
;;•.'
48
52
5ti
70
4S
','0
m
5(1
57
55
Ml
•>4
;;:;
46
ri(l
It
45
14
ai
56
IS
Ml
rx;
Ii8
50
c,o
55
48
61
60
•'5
:;:i
4(1
H
•Ml
15
11
•0
56
:;•>
48
.V
rxi
7(1
M
60
46
57
Ml
48
21
;;:t
46
56
44
Ml
45
14
50
;o
56
4S
GO
rxi
70
511
•it
MI
Ml
n7
fth
60
48
'M
n:;
50
rxi
44
•in
4=>
14
Ml
1*1
;Mi
83
47
5«
rx;
70
50
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r,o
.'>;>
57
till
lid
tat
•>4
;<<>
4'i
Mi
41
Ml
45
11
M)
;n
56
S2
IS
Mi
•ii
fill
82
18
48
.Mi
Ml
till
Ml
;Y>
Ml
tat
<ai
Ml
44
45
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56
ui
56
.....
48
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rx;
id
?0
(id
54
Ml
ft?
60
Ml
4S
•>',
88
56
•15
,0
r.n
IB
48
48
rx;
"n
5(1
(Ml
rx;
54
58
Ml
tat
48
.)•;
28
4li
Mi
44
5n
45
14
•Ml
;u
56
'•;•>
48
30
M;
70
IKI
55
45
52
Ml
6(1
• id
50
28
28
Ml
IS
•15
14
48
;u
51;
:;•'
4s
48
,v;
M
48
•11
60
Ml
57
;vi
Ml
Ml
26
;»
46
Mi
44
Ml
45
14
Ml
in
56
o2
IS
52
;x;
70
50
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til)
rx;
Ml
57
n
Ml
60
48
"4
;«
46
Mi
44
Ml
45
14
48
;n
f)i;
83
48
.v
.Mi
711
Ml
"II
lid
50
57
M
Ml
60
Ml
45
56
44
45
14
Ml
ill
•)i i
83
48
•v
66
,11
50
•'II
Ml
Ml
55
60
Ml
•'1
n;i
46
Mi
41
Ml
45
14
Ml
•41
">ii
83
rxi
Ml
(X)
(;•>
iai
Ml
r,c,
•;n
48
MI
56
tat
54
57
Ml
60
50
86
n:i
55
New Fork
ill
56
."•'
48
4S
rxi
Ml
I'll
HO
54
5(1
57
Ml
Ml
48
:>5
IiS
55
45
ill
•">»;
88
48
fX)
rx;
CM
55
ill
56
S3
.18
4?
56
711
•'II
('ill
46
53
60
60
(ill
Ml
56
Ml
45
Ohio
at
56
:;•>
48
r»i)
56
6s
i;n
50
50
55
tat
56
lid
iai
60
"4
33
Mi
44
Ml
45
Ml
ill
56
:;•;
48
•i?
,M;
70
•'0
(;n
46
V
60
(Ml
lid
lid
56
a
ai
Mi
;;•'
Hi
43
56
Ml
4ft
•'8
"S
ill
Mi
83
47
•18
Mi
rxi
Ml
at
56
33
48
•IS
rxi
70
50
•'()
Ml
64
50
5(1
Ml
Ml
lid
60
48
28
'->•{
46
Mi
11
50
15
50
48
10
56
83
48
4'>
rx;
7(1
•'(1
(id
46
•Y>
Ml
61)
Ml
61)
Ml
T'
ill
51;
:;•'
48
MI
rx;
7(1
•m
M)
50
50
56
M)
Ml
611
tin
Ml
24
''6
46
rx;
41
Ml
45
14
48
Texas
HI
5f,
83
48
43
w>
III
•'n
lit)
M
57
55
fin
46
?s
•>8
Mi
44
Ml
•lr>
•18
ai
v;
:;•>
48
48
rxi
(Ml
M)
52
Ml
tiO
t;->
Ml
46
15
HI
rx;
80
48
52
rx;
70
to
56
M
W
66
60
60
•>8
40
Mi
44
SO
45
14
48
ill
v;
82
48
4''
rx;
(HI
1'")
2S
•N
Mi
West Virginia
ill
56
83
48
52
66
(Ml
Ml
25
a
Ml
15
Wisconsin
«j
56
:>;;
48
50
.>;
70
50
20
60
54
50
57
42
50
60
CO
50
25
33
56
44
50
45
48
NOTE— Rye meal takes 48 pounds to the bushel
in the District of Columbia and 50 in Maine, Mas-
sachusetts, New York, Rhode Island and Wiscon-
sin. The metric system is used in the Philippines
and Porto Rico.
TABLE OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
Compared with water.
Water, distilled ... 100
Water, sea 103
Alcohol 81
Aluminum 256
Ash 84
Beech. «5
Beer 102
Brass 840
Butter 94
Cedar 61
Chalk 279
Cider 102
Coal 130
Copper 895
Cork 24
Diamond 353
Ebony 133
Fir 55
Glass 289
Gold 1,92<5
Ice «
Indigo 77
Iron, cast 721
Ivory 183
Lead 1,135
Mahogany 106
Maple 75
Marble 270
Milk, cow's 102
Milk, goat's lOt
Oak 117
Oil. olive 92
Opium 134
Platina 2,150
Porcelain 226
Silver 1.047
Steel 783
Sulphur 201
Tin 729
Turpentine 99
Walnut 67
Wine 100
Zinc 691
THERMOMETERS COMPARED.
There are three kinds of thermometers, with
varying scales, in general use throughout the world
— the Fahrenheit, Reaumur and centigrade. The
freezing and boiling points on their scales com-
pare as follows:
Thermometer. Freezing pt. Boiling pt.
Fahrenheit 32 degrees 212 degrees
Reaumur zero 80 degrees
Centigrade zero 100 degrees
The degrees on one scale are reduced to their
equivalents on another by these formulas:
Fahrenheit to Reaumur — Subtract 32, multiply by
four-ninths.
Fahrenheit to Centigrade — Subtract 32, multiply
by five-ninths.
Reaumur to Fahrenheit — Multiply by nine-fourths,
add 32.
Reaumur to Centigrade— Multiply by five-fourths.
Centigrade to Fahrenheit — Multiply by nine-fifths,
add 32.
Centigrade to Reaumur— Multiply by four-fifths.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
BANKING STATISTICS.
[From reports of the comptroller of the currency.]
NATIONAL BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES.
'
RATIOS.
YEAH ENDED
MAHCH 1—
Banks.
Capital.
Surplus.
Total
dividends.
Net
earnings.
Divi-
dends
to
capital.
Divi-
dends
to capi-
tal and
surplus.
Earn-
ings to
capit'l
and
surpl's
1870. . .
1.S2IJ
$409,008,890
$84 112,029
$43,246 926
$58.218,118
10.5
8.8
11.8
1880
2045
454 606073
116 187 "W
35 5°3 140
38025 984
7 8
62
6 7
1890
3,244
607,428 365
200 837 65' 1
49 575 353
69 756 914
81
6 1
8 6
1900
3.571
603396550
250 543 06S
47 433 357
69 981 810
7 9
56
3 2
1901...
3,7(3
622,366,01)4
257 948'2<IO
50 219 115
87 674 175
8.1
5.7
100
1902
4.131
659608,169
285 623 449
64 802442
99 103 168
98
68
105
1908
4.451
688817 835
304 462 477
60 123 622
102 743 721
8 7
59
10 1
1904
4914
746 365 438
372 551 716
73 640 123
116 475 135
99
66
104
1905
5,336
768,114 231
402 330 890
70 996 322
10o'l96 154
92
6 I
90
1906
5685
779544 247
414 799 562
80 831 561
113 662 521!
104
68
95
1907*
6017
837 002 528
501 774 453
144 376 24")
219 195 804
17 2
108
164
1908. . . .
6.562
901.384 244
552 5li2 178
98 149 236
132 254 3211
1089
675
9.1
1909
5 788
919 143,8°5
585 407 483
92 9"I3 450
131 185 750
10 12
6 18
872
1910
6984
963 457 549
630 159 719
105 898 6">2
154 i(;7 489
1099
665
967
1911...
7,163
! .008 180.225
669 931 760
114 685 412
156985 513
11 38
6.83
9.35
1912
7.;>07
1,031.383,425
704.346.706
120,300,872
149.056,603
11.66
6.93
8.59
Average, 43 years
Aggregate, 43 years
623.397,709
254,330,436
57.142.245
2.457.116,551
75,726,559
3.256.242.044
9.17
6.51
8.H3
•March 1, 1906. to June 30. 1907.
Denomination.
NATIONAL BANK NOTES.
Issued since 1864 and outstanding Oct. 31, 1912, by denominations and amount.
Issued. Outstanding.
Ones $23,169,677 $343,587
Twos 15,495,038 164,312
Fives 1,587.187,420 139.997,040
Tens 2.321,433,180 330,089,730
Twenties 1,401,706,060 227,332780
Fifties 202,812,100 17.358,150
Denomination. Issued. Outstanding.
One hundreds $351,445,350 $35,076,250
Five hundreds 11,947,000 S7.500
One thousands 7,379.000 23,000
Total 5,922,574.825 750.472,349
NOTE — Gold notes and fractions not included.
NATIONAL BANKS CLASSIFIED BY CAPITAL.
Class.
Number. Per ct.
$25,000 2,004 27J
Over $25.000 and less than $50,000 381 5.15
$50,000 and lees than $100,000 2,321 31.38
$100.000 and less than $250,000 2.006 27.12
$250.000 and less than $1.000.000 498 6.73
$1,000,000 and less than $5,000.000 169 2.29
$5,000,000 and over 18 .24
The national banks having $5,000,000 or more cap-
ital in 1913 were:
Bank of Commerce, New York, N. Y., $25,000,000.
National City, New York, N. Y., $25,000,000.
Continental and Com'ercial, Chicago, 111., $21,500,000.
First National, New York, N. Y., $10,000,000.
First National. Chicago, 111., $10,000,000.
National Bank of Com'rce, St. Louis, Mo., $10,000,000.
Shawmut. Boston, Mass.. $10.000,000.
Bank of California, San Francisco. Oal., $8,500,000.
Mechanics and Metals, New York, N. Y., $6,000,000.
Farmers' Deposit, Pittsburgh, Pa., $6,000.000.
Mellon National, Pittsburgh, Pa., $6,000.000.
Wells Fargo-Nevada, San Francisco, Cal.. $6,000,000.
First National, Cincinnati, O., $6,000,000.
Fourth National, New York, N. Y., $5,000,000.
American Exchange. New York, N. Y., $5,000,000.
Chase, New York, N. Y., $5.000,000.
National Park, New York, N. Y.. $5,000,000.
First National, Boston, Mass., $5,000,000.
SAVINGS-BANK STATISTICS OF UNITED STATES FROM 1820.
.
i
•
a
Num-
Number
CD o
:..-
Num-
Number
a) o
02
YEAR.
ber
of
of
deposit-
Deposits.
H3
»?§
*3*
m°K
YEAE.
ber
of
of
deposit-
Deposits.
PC'S
Sgg
£$n
i-)°D
banks.
ors.
«S3
>Ve
<aS
banks.
ors.
3ss
<Z5
1820
10
8.635
$1.138,576
$131 86
JO 12
1903
1 078
7 035,228
J2.935.204.845
$417.21
*36.f>2
1R30
36
38.085
6.973,304
183. 09
54
1904...
1.157
7.305.443
3.060.178,611
418.89
37.43
18-'0
61
78,701
14.051.520
178 54
82
1905
1 237
7.696,299
3.261.236.119
423.74
39.17
1850
108
251.354
43,431.130
172.78
1 87
1906
1.319
8.027.192
•S.4XU37.188
433.79
41.13
I860
278
6as.87()
149.277.504
215 13
4 75
1907
1,415
8.588,811
3.690.078,945
429. 64
42.87
1870
517
1.630.846
549,874.358
337 17
14 26
1908
1.453
8.705.848
3,6f«.553,945
420.47
41.84
1880
629
2.335.582
819,106.973
350 71
16 33
1909
1 703
8,831.863
3.713,405.710
420.45
41.75
1890
921
4.258,893
1.524.844.506
358.03
24.35
1910
1.759
9,142,908
4,070.486.246
445.20
45. tti
1900
1,002
6,107.083
2.449.547,885
401.10
31.78
1911
1.884
9.794.647
4.212.583.598
430.09
44.82
1902
1.036
6.(«Vi.fi72
2.750,177.290
• 412. 53
34.81
1912
1.922
10,010.304
4.451.818.522
444.72
46.53
BANKING POWER OF THE UNITED STATES (1912).
CLASSIFICATION.
No.
Capital.
Surplus, etc.
Deposits.
Circulation.
Total.
7 372
$1 0!>3 570 675
$950 827 515
$5 884 407 144
$708,690.593
18.577.495,927
State, etc., banks
17823
977 27-:) 830
1 215 331 634
11 198.tiOti.444
13,391,','in.iKN
Nor^eporting banks
Total
3.800
28.995
70,000.000
2,080.843.505
40.000,000
2.206,159.149
470.000.000
17.553.013.588
708.690.593
580.000,000
22,548,706,835
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
115
DEPOSITS IN ALL BANKS JUNE 14, 1912.
Banks. No. Savings deposits. Total deposits.
'
State. Bauks. *ludividual. Savings.
Florida 143 17,297,867.82 5,699,130.64
Mutual savings 630 3,592,530,070.33 3,608,657,828.11
Stock savings.. 1,292 574,822,459.57 842,897,859.61
Loan and trust 1,410 910,850,167.60 3,674,578,238.92
Private 1,110 26,868,853.68 152,494,618.90
National 7372 733643,936.11 5,825,461,163.36
Georgia 582 30,959,982.06 9,076,725.97
Hawaii 8 8,664,761.02 4,707,123.10
Idaho 115 920873766 698,589.85
Illinois 538 79,523,660.70 56,956,557.66
Indiana :.... 319 37,001,156.11 7,322,087.43
Total 25,195 6,496,192,707.60 17,024,067,606.89
BANKS OF ALL KINDS IN THE UNITED
STATES (JUNE 14, 1912).
(Includes national, savings, state and private
banks and loan and trust companies.) tl'er
State. Banks. *Dei>osits. capita.
Alabama 324 $81,427,137.88 $7.32
Kansas 877 64,065,406.08 3,329,255.24
Kentucky 411 33 509 160 70 8 037 235 33
Louisiana 177 18,268,506.37 3,345,219.21
Maryland 57 9,636,812.57 1101838967
Michigan 398 64.413,457.38 133,533,009.02
Minnesota 745 36,415,929.25 13,784,341.39
Mississippi . . 289 26 778 966 43 5 751 973 1C
Missouri 1,147 126,403,345.41 4,579,027.63
Montana 116 10,435,979.93 2,068,301.53
Nebraska 662 39,614,552.73 10,539, 02JT.02
Nevada 19 5,445,153.59 1,771,615.58
Alaska 17 2,805,247.04 .84
New Hampshire... 10 1,324,582.64 5,867,055.69
New Jersey 22 10,363,151.74 5,591,680.02
Arizona 51 22,014,683.71 9.76
Arkansas 376 48,846,407.18 2,57
New Mexico 33 2,161,30181 26,289.69
California 746 795 604 872 36 148 84
New York. . 191 385 078 269 74 69 263 334 62
Colorado 322 119,707,138.45 20.89
North Carolina 309 17,660,668.25 4*,930>,849.14
North Dakota 564 16,347,744.24 3,783,455.57
Ohio 367 3925876877 3027517919
Connecticut 207 411,640,023.77 251.32
District of Columbia... 29 67,486,072.05 31.43
Florida 204 61,125,603.20 20.93
Oklahoma 695 26 449 699 18 505 785 85
Georgia 760 121,461,915.77 9.97
Oregon 136 24 484 793 45 5 521 199 60
Hawaii 12 17,068,921.15 25.14
Pennsylvania 157 37,173,951.37 99,911,481.37
Philippines .... 12 1048157219 115716365
Idaho 184 33,296,808.22 5.67
Illinois 1.290 1,087,896,164.02 55.77
Porto Rico 11 6 654 416 01 1 832 814 19
Indiana 892 318.602,887.51 24.07
Rhode Island 4 2 374 986 42 '126*673 01
Iowa 1,457 406,964,427.86 57.83
South Carolina.... 255 15*747*348.02 7,33o!l79.7.T
South Dakota 504 17 674 156 25 1 741 786 54
Kansas 1,110 160,267,644.06 3.69
Kentucky 614 137,044,129.86 8.45
Tennessee 344 28*27488916 ' .'....
Louisiana 243 114,312,484.62 17.39
Texas . 630 33 854 801 52 979 909 16
Maine 163 179,671,075.55 187.03
Utah 64 12'775'676 80 5 507*506 48
Maryland 234 251,180,967.91 104.48
Virginia . . 220 20*272 424 83 10*875*599 14
Massachusetts 441 1 426 854 057 75 246 42
Michigan 607 441,981,179.80 75.28
West Virginia 159 20.783,768.26 9,172,875.53
Wisconsin . 557 42 030 684 46 26 476 729 2'?
Minnesota 1 031 323 141,780.94 27.52
Mississippi 363 63,677,169.30 5.11
Wyoming 49 3*078*983 07 ' 500*289 43
Missouri 1,364 449,593,434.42 12.23
Montana 212 66,716,429.93 19.31
Total 13,3811,609,117,069.91 657,477,220.31
Nevada .'.. 32 15.576,303.51 41.61
•Subject to check without notice.
PRIVATE! BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
(JUNE 14, 1912).
XewHampshire 120 118,101,849.10 228.52
New Jersey . i 353 512,710,708.36 99.46
New1 Mexico 85 17,582.547.70 6.55
New York 929 4,653,357.925.68 190.89
North Carolina 429 79,198,806.18 7.52
Ohio 1,025 764,396,988.11 63.83
State. Banks. *Individ*ual. Savings.
Alabama 8 $1,07535152 $33669829
Oklahoma 913 85,829,974.35 .80
Oregon 250 105,274,123.89 22.64
Arizona 1 121 329 43
Pennsylvania 1,306 1,578,020,687.29 75.02
California 5 696 660 70 134 812 82
Philippines 12 16,257.764.21
Colorado 29 1 852 660 58 147 573 40
Porto Rico 11 * 8.956,362.82 1.60
Florida 7 237 126 92 164 349 89
Rhode Island 56 219,051,702.94 233.62
Georgia 17 393 859 61 54 749 17
South Carolina 346 59,958.266.48 16.02
Idaho 6 459,12551 6837286
South Dakota 633 72,142,341.53 7.87
Indiana 194 14,185,42432 154929871
Tennessee 476 122,945,642.87 8.12
Illinois 259 17,921,86039 859419073
Texas 1,257 235,751,823.24 3.27
Iowa 107 6 606 533 37 2 285 440 24
tTtah 99 52,665.961.66 52.66
Kansas 4 312,02737
Vermont 96 91.121,084.92 219.77
Maryland 1 19 093 20 46 353 82
Virginia 380 137.825.336.52 19.77
Michigan 80 2 246 370 01 1 594 280 59
Washington 342 164615,504.50 34.07
West Virginia 297 110,634,105.30 20.78
Mississippi 4 '469,252.68 ..'....'.
Missouri 31 2 259 215 31
Wisconsin 717 295,165,033.12 29.76
Wyoming 87 18,155,613.87 17.61
New York 50 4,011,665.01 4,498*338.00
Total 25,195 17,024,067,606.89
•Individual. tSavlngs deposits per capita.
Oregon 5 403 729 65 ' 13 919 29
Pennsylvania 30 3 393 175 50 3 148 308 65
South Carolina 3 33788323
STATE BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
(JUNE 14, 1912).
South Dakota 14
Texas 53 2 905 265 80 341 974 36
Utah 1 269 876 52
State. Banks. *Indivfdual. Savings.
Wyoming 3 202,030.66 '.
Alaska 15 2.221.382.32
Arizona 25 7.798.469.79 1 121,45618
Total 1110 7833960091 2686885368
•Subject to check without notice.
NOTE — It is estimated that there are more than
4,000 private banking concerns In the United States,
but less than one-third of this number furnish re-
norts for statistical nurnoses.
Arkansas 310 23.316.299.09 1,950,314.33
California 375 84,721,027.89 39,887,52951
Colorado 136 7,515,205.77 1,171,509.27
Connecticut 7 10,466,079.59
Delaware .. 4 1.514,083.42 625.345.64
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SAVINGS BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES.
STATE.
1911.
1 12.
Banks.
De-
positors.
Deposits.
Aver-
age.*
3anks.
De-
positors.
Deposits.
Aver-
age.*
2
1
3
12?
9
87
2
15
4
29
3
5
697
11
15
9
4!)
46
192
23
9
20
2
19
1
55
27
9
141
25
4,000
700
3,718
688,168
17.146
587.175
33.336
70,746
7.654
49,789
1,765
33,873
497,260
20,863
35,174
59,754
224,406
214,888
2.138,838
119,733
103,115
11,693
3,468
14,040
1,301
190,669
317,925
2,877
2,8 10,188
32.139
$504,067.91
389,995.92
928,018.13
362,965,698.41
3,3i2.3M<,9;
284,807.844.03
10,273,475.63
12,205,693.81
1,269,268.62
11,187,058.46
226,349.84
12,356,715.57
168,068,098.53
3,709,286 29
5,375,307.16
16,825,931.64
88,690,336.41
99.428,408.68
790,931.542.57
44.612,277.50
25,506,294.51
2,631.555.77
2,300,772.58
2,336,273.36
914.286.98
87.383,225.61
111,403,370.26
558.487.08
1561,168,44!UO
7,328,035.28
$126.01
557,14
249.93
527.44
194.93
4&J.04
308.18
172.53
168.83
224.68
128.24
365.18
337.99
177.79
152.82
281.58
395.22
462.69
370.26
372.60
247.36
225.05
663.42
166.40
702.76
458.29
350.41
194.12
555.54
228.01
11
1
5
132
8
85
2
12
3
24
4
5
728
13
13
11
49
51
93
25
11
20
2
19
1
54
27
10
140
26
2
63
2
13
12
17
25
13
11
19
20
10
8
20
2
1,922
24,925
798
2,015
597.519
14,955
595,360
33.575
61,165
5.311
42,184
1,489
33.583
539,763
19,668
33,416
72,434
224,665
269.311
2.179,973
156,655
109,739
15.117
4,826
17,730
1.466
197,724
324,748
3,406
3.024,746
41,149
4,197
302,350
1,345
32,984
480 113
141.619
36,340
31.028
52,101)
124,742
31.213
25,451
31,065
64,877
1.465
10,010,304
$2,652,784.50
429,789.14
331,063.13
407.006.665.52
2,810,070.85
295,517.738 43
10.800,113.46
8,911,160.62
1,244.731.39
10,668,118.56
355,565.80
12,677,454.80
187,868,040.37
4,137.242.16
5,786,782.57
19,059.912.97
92,209,826.61
103,679.889.94
824.778,925.86
55,879,088.22
27,885.860.13
4,283,195.51
2,410,181.04
2,849,551.12
1,162.793.26
f2,123.970.88
117,278,834.4!)
658,296.47
1633,495,812.16
7,269,464.78
651,073.36
105,907,535.41
299,340.88
13.545,007,66
196.140,892.80
76,791,462.05
10,473,691.22
8,621.000.67
12,931,603,83
45,383,859.12
9,484.506.68
9,578,696.09
4,666,786.48
21,065,419.84
626,722.06
4451,818,522.88
$106.43
538.58
164.29
681.16
188.30
496.36
321.67
145.69
234.36
252.82
233.79
377.49
347.12
210.35
173.17
263.13
410.43
384.98
378. 33
356.70
254.11
283.33
499.41
160.71
793.17
465.92
361.13
193.27
540.04
176.68
155.12
350.28
170.51
410.65
408.53
542.23
288.21
277.84
248.20
363.82
303.86
376.35
150.22
324.69
427.79
444.72
California
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota...
Ohio
66
2
12
11
17
27
20
5
21
35
9
8
16
2
1,884
253,646
1,399
36,803
474,709
143,145
38.588
38,000
33,890
110,644
62,089
24.189
25,241
57,149
1.347
9,597.185
89.260,972.17
231.936.33
11,997,744.12
186488,660.01
75,459.963,11
11,341,101.52
11,22*1,854.95
8,711,020.65
44,610,453.82
19,956.340.10
8,689,447.52
4,441,150.17
18,895,298.32
599.140.26
4212,533.598.53
351.91
165.78
326.01)
392.94
527.15
293.90
295.44
257.04
403.18
321.67
359.23
17594
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
aso.63
444.7S
438.93
Wyoming
Total
NOTE— The statistics for Illinois, Missouri and
South Dakota are included in reports on state
banks with savings departments. June 14, 1912,
there were 538 suet banks in Illinois with $56,956,-
557.66 savings deposits. In Missouri there were
1,147 banks with $4,579,027.68 savings deposits. In
South Dakota there were 504 banks with $1,741,786.54
in savings deposits. *To each depositor.
SAVINGS DEPOSITS IN NATIONAL BANKS (JUNE 4, 1913).
State. DauUs
Maine 69
New Hampshire 56
Vermont 49
Massachusetts 180
Rhode Island 20
Connecticut 79
With savings , Savh
deposits. depoafts
43 $24,120,447.31
15 1,925,537.66
31 9,011,843.60
35 15,910,306.46
5 5,220,718.71
14 3,497,610.78
New England states. ...... 453 143 59,686,464.52
New York..'. 474 240 84,851,995.17
New Jersey 200 152 60,029,284.94
Pennsylvania 836 624 201,406,779.21
Delaware 26 15 2.055,525.60
Maryland 105 80 22,090,404.98
District of Columbia 12 4 1.398,971.49
Eastern states 1,653
Virginia 133
West Virginia 116
North Carolina 73
South Carolina 48
Georgia 118
Florida 52
Alabama 87
Mississippi 33
Louisiana 31
Texas 514
Arkansas 49
Kentucky 144
Tennessee 107
Southern states 1^505~
1,115 371,832,961.39
28,653,611.43
9,756,259.37
5,637,634.71
8,844,239.58
8,729,484.06
11,141,955.83
7.860,936.63
1,252,132.90
1,978,255.16
8,728,699.08
981,235.96
4,156,304.70
9,144.145.65
543 106,864,895.06
Withsav
ngs Savings
deposit
3. deposits.
Ohio
....:. 380
167
42,656,146.38
Indiana
254
71
9,617,374.55
Illinois ;
457
240
44,713,556.04
Michigan
99
88
45.215,105.75
Wisconsin
129
110
35,418,313.93
Minnesota
271
154
18,877,599.59
Iowa
340
132
10.403,195.75
Missouri
133
30
3,428.705.39
Middle states
2,063
992
210,329,997.38
North Da kota
144
47
1,149,111.28
South Dakota
103
50
1,457,928.30
Nebraska
242
47
3,891.978.05
Kansas
213
54
1,905,777.18
Montana
57
21
1,924.229.75
Wyoming
30
12
557,548.42
Colorado
126
39
8,008,174.28
New Mexico
40
8
207,661.67
Oklahoma
325
57
1,373.050.27
Western states
1,280
335
20,475,459.20
Washington
77
59
17,159,427.25
Oregon
California «.
83
252
35
106
3,716,939.06
23,051,411.53
Idaho
54
30
1.395,799.92
Utah
23
17
3.460,969.16
Nevada
11
4
614.240.56
Arizona
13
2
44,762.47
Alaska
2
1
81,674.33
Pacific states
515
254
49,525,224.28
Hawaii
4
3
354,964.73
United States
7.473
3,385
829,070,166.50
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
117
FOREIGN POSTAL SAVINGS BANKS.
Deposl- f
Country. Year. tors. Deposits.
Austria 1911 2,261,658 $46,317,746
Belgium 1910 2,384,511 157,150,474
Bulgaria 1910 280,775 9,129.433
Finland 1910 59,723 1,396,856
France 1910 5,786,035 329,974,970
Hungary .. 1910 775,970 21,894,118
Italy 1910 5,160,008 324,279,617
Netherlands 1910 1,510,033 66,039,592
Russia ....:> 1912 2,691,361 192,456,530
Sweden 1911 565,759 12,645,957
United kingdom 1911 12,370,646 859,027,319
Bahama 1910 2,186 132,802
Canada 1912 146,310 42,683,232
British Guiana 1910 18,004 738.175
Dutch Guiana 1910 9,478 337,925
British India 1910 1.378,916 51,478,416
Ceylon 1910 85,954 932,236
Straits Settlements. 1910 4,312 382,667
Fed. Malay States.. 1910 5.312 330,431
Dutch East Indies.. 1911 91,898 3,616,685
Japan 1912 11.950,158 91,896,942
Formosa 1911 100,819 955,592
Cape of Good Hope.1910 105,369 10.411,974
Gold Coast 1911 3.137 169.262
Orange Free State.. 1910 7,646 868,291
Rhodesia 1910 3,306 435.299
Sierra Leone 1911 6.002 485,735
Transvaal 1910 71,185 8.769,798
Egypt 1910 104,095 2,255.664
Tunis 1910 5,701 1,288,268
New South Wales.. 1910 368,306 73.926.126
Victoria 1911 595,424 84,065.980
Queensland 1911 127.219 31.033,520
Tasmania 1910 24,403 3,401,304
LV. de-
msits.
$20.48
65.90
32.52
23.39
57.03
28.22
62.84
43.73
70.02
22.35
69.44
60.66
291.73
41.00
35.65
37.33
10.85
88.74
62.20
39.36
7.69
9.48
98.81
53.96
113.56
131.67
80.93
123.20
21.67
225.97
200.72
141.19
243.94
139.40
Couritry. Y
Western Australia..
Deposi- Av. de-
ear, tors. Deposits, posits.
1911 99,017 19,916,171 201.14
1910 380.714 68,641,934 180.30
1912 35,802 1,177,435 32.89
1912 300,000 28,000,000 93.33
Philippines
United States
SAVINGS BANKS
(Including
Country.
OF PRINCIPAL, COUNTRIES.
postal savings banks.)
Year. Deposits. Average.*
1910 $1,287,455,592 $45.06
Belgium
1911 206,213,879 27.49
. . 1910 9 129 423 2 13
Chile
1910 10 543 275 3 03
Denmark
1910 174,182,302 63.18
1910 2,255,664 .19
. ..1911 1 084 230 303 27 3S
. ..1910 3993775,184 61.98
. 1910 41 970 006 2.01
Italy
... .1911 797159527 22.9?
. .. 1912 165 003 616 3.20
Netherlands
....1910 107758077 1813
Norway
.1910 135 886 457 56 78
Roumania
. . ..1910 11 616 820 1.69
Russia
1912 784.117 885 4.79
Spain
1910 46 931.094 2.40
Sweden
1911 229 401,283 41.54
. . . 1908 303 196 216 83 14
... .1911 1117110447 2467
. ..-1912 56 855 198 7.99
Totalt
11,096,223.947 12.91
United States.. . .
4 479 818 523 46 66
*Per inhabitant,
colonies not named
tincludes minor countries and
in table.
APPROPRIATIONS BY 62D CONGRESS— THIRD SESSION.
TITLE.
Reported
to house.
Passed
house.
Reported
to senate.
Passed
senate.
Law.
1913-14.
Law,
1912-13.
Agriculture
$17.593,275.00
93,990,177.56
3.764.642.66
11.221.964.00
5.218.250.00
7.674,653.28
34.897.S05.50
1.069.870.87
146.617.824.53
180.300.00tl.tt)
283.721.481,00
37.112.958.00
113.271.614.66
$17.593,325.00
93.905,177.56
3.707.642.66
10.720.534.00
5,218.250.00
7.776,853.28
84,899.583.50
1.069.870.87
138.079.460.53
180.300.000.00
284,164,181.00
37.112.958.00
113.ia3.620.66
$18,566.580.00
94.585.728.51
3.745.642.66
11.702.899.00
5,218.250.00
13.127,747.23
35,385.714.62
1.124,590.87
138,824.016.02
180,300.000.00
285.589.542.00
41.195.945.00
118.525.726.91
$18.553.202.00
94,585.728.51
3.783.642.66
11.751,999.00
5.218,250.00
13.22it.447.23
35.4ffl040.62
1.134.590.87
146.794.120.02
180,30i).000.()0
285,809.542.00
42.0:^.945.00
119.523.000,91
$17.986,945.00
94.266,145.51
3,730.642.66
11.375,t>39.UO
5,218.250.00
9.411.129.98
35.lS-i.864.50
1.099. 734.87
J40,80o.t;4:;.r>:>
180.300.000.00
285.376.271.00
41.07:UI'.»l.lK
116.718.386.91
$16.651,496.00
90.958.712.98
3.688.047.41
10,670,733.00
4,086,235.00
8,920,970.6*!
34,2li;. u;:;.:;s
1.0U4,6rKs.-.v,
123.225.007.7(5
165,146,145.84
271.429.599.00
31,059,870.50
112.039,184.40
District of Columbia
Indian
Legislative
Military academy •
Navy
Rivers and harbors
Sundry civil
Total n
Deficiency, 1913, and prior years
Total
J36.454.217. 06
24.235.740.17
927,711.457.06
24.224,110.17
947.892.382.82
28.(>18.624.:i3
958.121.508.82
28.604.672.38
942.540.746.96
28.081.549.13
873.056.tM.19
9,700,939.67
.160,689.957 23
951,935,567.23
975,941,007,15
986,726,181.20
970.fi22.296.09
500.000.00
882.757,573.86
3.448,712.93
Miscellaneous
Total regular
Permanent annual
971.122.296.09
127.525.664.12
886.206.286.79
133.206,424.12
Grand total, regular and perma-
nent annual appropriations
1,098.647.960.21
1.019.412,710.91
TOTALS FOR PREVIOUS SIX CONGRESSES.
Congress. Years. Amount.
56th 1901-1902 Jl.440.489,438.87
57th 1903-1904 1,553,683.002.57
Congress. Years. Amount. Congress. Years. Amount.
58th 1905-1906 $1.600.053.544.80 60th 1909-1910 $2.052.411,841.79
59th 1907-1908 1.799,537,864.70 61st 1911-1912 2,053,391,290.72
CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
Year. Gallons.
1900 2.661.233.568
1901 2,914,346.148
1902 3,728,210,472
State. 'Barrels.
California 81,134,391
Colorado 226.926
Illinois 31,317,038
Indiana 1,695.289
Kansas 1,278,819
Year. Gallons.
1903 4.219.376.154
1904 4.916.663,682
1905 5,658,138,360
PRODUCTION BY
State. 'Barrels.
Kentucky 472.458
Louisiana 10.841.395
Missouri 7.995
New York 952,515
Ohio 8,817,112
Year. Gallons.
1906 6.312.745.312
1907 6,976,004,070
1908 7,458,148,910
STATES IN 1911.
State. 'Barrels.
Oklahoma 56.069,637
Pennsylvania .. 8.248.158
Texas 9,526,474
West Virginia. 9,795,464
Year. Gallons.
1909 7,649.639.508
1910 8.801.354.016
1911 9,258,874,422
State. 'Barrels.
Wyoming 186,695
Total 220,449.391
Total value.. $134. 044.752
'Barrels of 42 gallons.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
WORLD'S PH
[From report of the
Country. Gold. Silver.
Untd. States.$96,890,000 $32,615,700
Canada 9,762,100 17,680,000
MONEY AND FINANCE.
ODUCTION OF GOLD AND SIL
director of the mint. Figures are
Country. Gold. Silver.
Russia 32,151,600 257,700
VER IN 1911.
for calendar year.]
Country. Gold.
Guiana, Dutch 523,400
Guiana, Fr... 2,229,100
Cent. Amer.. 3,360.400
British India 11,054,100
China 3,314,600
Br. E. Indies 1,339,400
Dutch E. Ind. 3,387.100
Indo-China .. 55,000
Japan 4,007,500
Korea 2,889400
Silver.
Servia 265300 20300
""esiisoo
56,300
""251; 600
"Slssslioo
5,100
Mexico 24,880,100 42,677,500
Spain 2242300
Cuba 20,000
Africa . 191 538 400 574 600
Sweden .._. . 2,000 10,700
Turkey . . 500 927 700
Australasia.. 60,184,200 8,952,300
Aus. -Hungary 2,185,100 830,900
France 1 707 100 385 000
Argentina ... 289,000 109J700
Bolivia-Chile. 238,100 2,420,000
Brazil 3 834 500 25 500
Germany 62,900 3,022,400
Great Britain 39.600 73,600
Greece 476,700
Colombia 3,167,800 44MOO
Ecuador 276,800 12,200
Peru 455,900 3,578500
Siam 56 500
Uruguay — 70,600
Venezuela ... 364,800 235,900
Guiana, Brit. 892.000 .,
Norway .'... 157 .'700
Total 461 542 100
121,682,300
Portugal .. 2.400 63.700
COINAGE OF GOLD AND SILVER BY NATIONS IN 1911.
[Reported by the director of the mint.]
Country. Gold.
Untd States $56 176 823
Silver.
$6 457 302
Country.
Gold.
Silver.
Country.
Gold.
Silver.
463 270
Chile
124 368
136 464
Morocco ....
3,078,667
401 440
China
36,349,759
Netherlands.
3,113,667
1,125,60!)
9 547 071
847 600
Dutch E. Ind
562, 800
Norway ....
111,229
2 445 ggg
986 390
Persia
474 641
Bolivia
Egypt
1 630 709
Peru
266,340
45 253
Brazil 93 266
3 645 727
Portugal ....
Australasia 48 347 716
1 707 105
24 846 092
1 197 903
Russia
515,085
2,585,311
Canada 1 250 428
985 679
699 054
Roumania . .
979 15 '
Br. E. Africa ... .
75,000
Tunis
249
386 349
San Salvado
r
1,522,101
200 000
Germany ....
25,485.309
9,672 003
Siam
100 000
East Africa..
528 805
Spain
55,361
Grt. Britain 161 062 453
11 021 247
Greece
942 191
Sweden
16 683
Guiana, Brit
2 433
45
Switzerland.
. 1,544 000
386 000
Honduras'
9 500
Italy
193 000
650 336
40 555
Hongkong ... .
31 446 858
Italian So-
. 22 724 870
862 '75
India .'
6 538 830
maliland . .
424 090
1 798 541
Straits Set-
14 820 480
4 44g f,r,<!
tlements
40 007
Chosen(Korea)
Total
372 143 555
Sarawak ..
15.000
Mexico . .
1.712.666
PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES (1792-1911).
fFor 1792-1873 is by R. W. Raymond, commissioner, and since by the director of the mint.]
PERIOD.
Gold.
Silver.
Total.
PEHTOD.
Gold.
Silver.
Total.
April 2, 1792-July 31.1834
July 31. 1834-Dec. 31.1844
1845-1850
$14,000,000
7.600.000
10a036.76!)
551.000.000
4V4.250.000
395.300.000
82H.fi20.000
33.175.000
33.000.000
85.955.000
39.500.OnO
46.filO.000
53,088.000
57.363,000
64.463.000
Insignificant
4S50.000
300.000
1.100,000
100.750.000
3tiO.300.000
535,056.000
75.417.000
82.101.000
77,576.000
(J4.000.000
72.051.000
76.OfS.000
69.637.000
70,384.000
$1 4.000.000
7.750,000
103.336.769
552.100.000
575.000.000
755.fMO.000
861.67fi.000
108.592.000
115,101.000
113,531.000
103.500.000:
118.661,000
129.157.000
127,000.000
134.847.000
1899
$71.053.000
79.171,000
78.607.000
SO.OOOflOO
73.591,700
80.4W.700
88.180,700
94.373.800
90.435.700
1)4.560.000
99.673.100
96,269.100
96,890.000
$70,806.000
74.533.000
71.388.000
71,758.000
70.20ti.000
57.682.800
34.222.000
88.256.400
37,299,700
28.050.600
28.455.200
30,854.500
32,615.700
?141,859,000
153.704,000
150.055.000
151,758.000
143,797,700
138,147,500
122. 402.700
132.630.200
127,735.400
122.610,600
128.128.600
127.123.600
129.505,700
1900
1901 ~
1851-1860
1902
1861-1870
1871-1880 •
1903 .'
1904
1881-1830....
1891
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
Total
1892
1893.
1894
1895
1896
1898
5,358,463.500
1,629.972.000
4,988,435,000
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER SINCE 1402.
[From report of the director of the mint, 1912.1
CALENDAR
YEARS.
Gold,
Silver
(coining
value).
Per
cent
gold.
Per
cent
sil-
ver.
CALENDAR
YEARS.
Gold.
Silver
(coining
value).
Per
cent
gold.
Per
ct.
sil-
ver.
1492—1520
1521—1544
$107,931,000
114 205000
$54,703.000
98 '. Wi 000
fit;. 4
55 9
33.6
44 1
1841—1850....
1851 J855
$363.928.000
ti62.5fifi,000
$324.400.000
52.9
47.7
1545—1560....
MO 492 000
207 240 000
30 4
69.6
1856 18IM
670.415.01KJ
188 (TO 000
1561— 1580
<X) 917 000
248 ()90 000
2fi 7
73 3
614 944 000
1581—1600
98.095.000
348.254 OllO
22.0
78.0
1866 1870
648,071.00(1
278 313 000
70 0
HO 5
1«01 -Ifi20
1621—1640
113.248.000
1 10 324 000
351,579,000
327 221 000
24.4
25 2
75.6
74 8
1871-1875
1876 1880
577.883.000
572.931,000
409.382.000
58.5
41.0
1641—1660
1 16 571 000
304 525 000
72 3
1881 1885
495.582.000
1661— 1680
193 048 000
280 166 000
30.5
69.5
ISgtj igqo
Pfi4.474.000
7(14 074 000
44 5
1081— 1700....
143.088.0(10
284.240.000
33.5
66.5
1891 1895
814,736.000
1 018 708 000
55 4
1701-1720
1721—1740
170.403,000
253.611.000
295,629.000
358,480,0011
36.6
41.4
«i.4
58.6
189B-1900
1901 1905
1.286,505.400
1,610.309.700
1,071.148.400
1 0(i6 848 300
54.6
60 2
45.8
39 9
1741—1760
327.161.000
448,282,000
42.5
57.5
1906
.102.503.000
213 403 600
65 3
34 7
1761-1780
275,211.000
542,1558,000
33.7
66.3
1907...
412.966.000
238.1fi6.(KXi
63.4
36 6
1781 1800
236,464,000
730.810.000
24.4
75.6
1908
443.006.200
262.ti34.500
62 8
37 2
1801—1810
1811 1820
118.152.000
76.063.000
371,677.000
224.78fi.000
24.1
25.3
75.9
74.0
1909
1910
454.059.100
455.259.800
274.293.700
2£6.652.300
62.8
61.4
37.7
38 ti
1821 1830
94,479.000
191.444.000
33.0
67.8
1911
461,542.100
291,346,400
61.3
38 7
1831—1840
134.841.000
247,930.000
35.2
64.1
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
110
STOCK OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THIS UNITED STATES.
FISCAL YEAH ENDED
JUNE 30.
POPULA-
TION..
TOTAL COIN AND BULLION.
PEH CAPITA.
Gold.
Silver.
Gold.
Silver
Total
metallic
J873
41,677.000
50.ir>5,7.s3
82.022.250
7H.891.OtX)
8S.259.000
84.(>02.000
80.074,000
87,490,000
88,920,000
90,8611000
93.98li.000
95,650.000
$135,000,000
851,841.206
1 695,563,02!)
1,034.439,204
1,357,881.180
1,472,995,20!)
1.406,056,ti32
1.0*5,140.575
1.040.507,131
1.035,424,518
1,753.134,114
1,812,856,241
$0,149,305
148,522,078
403,211.91!)
047,371,030
086.401,108
087.958,920
705.330.224
723.594.595
725,550.1178
727,078,304
732.002,448
741,184,095
$3.23
7.01
11.10
13.45
10.31
17.40
17.03
18.46
18.45
18.10
18.65
18.95
$0.15
2.90
7.39
8.42
8.24
8.12
8 20
8.27
8.10
8.05
7.79
7.75
$3.38
9.97
18.49
21.87
24.55
25.52
25.23
26.73
26.61
26.15
26.44
20.70
188U....
1890
1900
1905
iaot;
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911 . . ...
1912
PRICE OF BAR SILVER IN LONDON.
Highest, lowest and average price of bar silver per ounce British standard (.925) since 1872 and the equiv-
alent in United States gold coin of an ounce 1.000 tine, taken at the average price.
CALENDAR
YEAR.
Lowest
quota-
tion
Highest
quota-
tion
Average
quota-
tion.
Value of
a tine or..
at av.
quotat'n
CALENDAR
YEAH.
Lowest
quota-
tion.
Highest
quota-
tion.
Average
quota-
tion.
Value of
a flneoz.
at av.
quotat'n
1872....
d.
mt
wlf
55^
4tJ*Ji
53H
Jlil2
fiu2
i!?*
50
4»«
40%
4SM
41^
42
43%
43^
37%
d
61V6
59 li-16
5%
68*2
58^
^9
51 3-16
8*
47
47^
449-16
44%
54|6
d.
605-16
59M
585-10
56%
54* 1*18
529-10
51«
52«
il 15-10
51 13-10
48 9-10
42%
4111-10
47«
45 1-10
39H
$1.322
1.298
1.278
1.240
1.156
1.201
1.152
1.123
1.145
1 138
1.136
1.110
1.113
1.0045
.9940
.97823
.93897
.93512
1.04633
.98782
.87101)
1893....
d.
30^
27
27 3-10
25
IT*
24 15-10
2111-10
21 11-16
24 7-16
25 7-16
29
WA
22
22
23 3-10
23 11-16
25"^
d.
•3i!i
31 15-18
29 18-16
28*
29
30M
299-10
20 1-16
28l4
28 &16
30 5-16
33^
32 7-10
27
24 13-10
20
26V6
29 11-10
d.
35 9-16
28 7-10
29%
279-16
26 15-10
27 7-10
28 5-16
27 3-10
24 1-16
24%
26 13-32
27 27-32
30%
30 3-16
2413-32
28.7024
24 21-32
24 19-32
28 3-64
$0.78031
.63479
.»>5406
.6'i437
.60462
.59010
.60154
.02007
59595
.52795
.54257
.57876
.01087
.67629
.66152
.53490
.52016
.540^7
.53928
.61470
1873
1894
1874....
1895
1875 ..
1890
1876
1897....
1877
1898
1878....
1899. .
1879. . . .
1900.
1880
J901
1881. ..
1902.
1882
1903
1883
1904. ..
1884
1905. . .
1885
1906.
1886
1907
1887
1908
1888
1909
1889
1910
1890. . . .
1911
1891
1912
1892
PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Approximate distribution, by producing states and territories, for the calendar years 1910 and 1911 as
estimated by the director of the mint.
STATE OR
TERRITORY
GOLD.
SILVER.
1910.
1911.
1910.
1911.
Fine
ounces.
Vaiue.
Fine
ounces.
Value.
Fine
ounces.
Commer-
cial value.
Fine
ounces.
Commer-
cial value.
Alabama
1,593
787,148
165.113
!'88.854
892,967
1.161
50,118
$32,900
10,271.800
3,413.200
20.441.400
20.526.500
24,000
1.085.900
890
800,179
170,348
964.041
925,839
1,548
65,688
$18,400
10.065.200
3,521.400
19,928.600
1!),138.800
32,000
1.367,900
300
153.900
2.165,700
1.791.600
8,523.000
300
7,027.000
2,000
100
$200
83,100
1,434,100
M7.400
4,602,400
200
3.794.000
1,100
100
200
408,300
3,228,900
1.270.900
7,331.200
000
8,184.900
4,000
$100
252.900
1,743.000
080.300
3.95S,800
300
4,419.800
2.200
Arizona,
California
Colorado
Illinois
Kentucky
Maryland*
5
100
100
507,700
49.100
12.103.900
13,185,993
100
274.100
20.500
0.508,500
7.120,400
Michigan
202.200
82.200
12.282.900
12,368.000
700
779.000
8,300
43.800
1,800
141,600
17,400
6.632.SOO
0,677,000
400
420.600
4.500
23,600
1.000
Montana
179,1(74
913,015
283
23,084
3.122
32.960
7.471
50
1.827
200.200
130
18
208.027
44
38,992
199
3.720.400
18,873,700
59.900
477.200
04,500
681,400
154.400
1.000
37,800
5.380,200
2,800
400
4,312,700
900
800,000
4,100
176,554
875,438
3.649,700
18,090,900
New Hampshire
New Mexico
36.847
3,478
30.679
9,448
97
972
359,402
576
18!)
217.020
150
40,635
1,030
761.700
71,900
034,200
195,300
2.000
20.100
7,429.500
11.900
3,900
4.486.20C
3.100
840.000
21,300
1.341.400
1.000
44.800
3,100
100
724,300
5UO
24,200
l.iOO
100
120,000
«9.800
364,400
10,445,900
200
204.900
1,3110
05. 100
37,700
196.800
5.640.800
100
IIO.COO
700
200.HOO
107.000
444.200
ll.6HO.600
200
230.300
700
108.200
57.800
239.900
0,280.500
100
124,400
400
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
Total . . .
4.057.017
90.209,100
4,087,053
96.890,0011
67.lHr.900
30.854,500
00,399.400
32.015.700
"Includes Pennsylvania.
120
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MONEY OF THE WOULD (JAN. 1, 1912).
Monetary systems and approximate stocks of money in the principal countries of the world as reported
by the director of the mint.
COUNTRY.
Monetary
standard.
Monetary unit.
Gold in
thousands
of dollars.
Silver in
thousands
of dollars.
Uncovered
paper in
thousands
of dollars.
PER CAPITA.
Gold.
Sil-
ver.
Pa-
per.
To-
tal.
United States
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
Australasia —
Canada
United kingdom
India
South Africa
Straits Settlements*
Bulgaria
liom . .
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold..
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold . .
Dollar
Crown
Franc
Pound sterling
Dollar i
Pound sterling
#1.799.600
356,300
"222,461)
'"Jmsoo
$735.900
122,900
11.100
10.000
7,70(1
116,800
142,400
20.000
19.000
4.800
5.000
7.900
14,300
500
411.100
253,600
3.000
2.500
24.100
64.200
56,000
29.000
3,700
33,100
12.600
78,800
1.300
52,200
9,400
700
25.000
8,500
8TM.500
197,600
139,000
""79,i66
115.200
45,400
$18.98
7.21
5.00
50.54
22.29
15.80
.14
8 38
$7.76
2.49
1.52
2.27
1.5:4
2.59
.48
2.56
$8.07
4.00
19.04
"12 .'76
2.56
.16
$34.81
13.70
25.56
52.81
36.29
20.95
.78
10.94
20.81
5.60
22.38
23.52
18.01
8.96
47.25
11.30
13.46
9.40
14. 00
5.55
9.22
28.70
13.83
21.76
13.01
6.40
4.53
7.77
135.70
4.56
10.70
8.00
2.33
5.60
2.00
8.00
8.00
72. 63
3.24
25.00
5.65
27.71
12.83
32.45
7.03
18.96
Pound sterling and
rupee
Pound sterling
Dollar
Lev
65.400
7.500
9,900
'"i7',300
6,600
14,900
245,900
276,100
27,600
8.200
182,300
101,700
51,200
64,700
8.700
69.900
43.200
4.25
1.93
20.00
14.19
16.17
3.66
SO. Si
3.16
1.69
2.26
8.51
2.57
2.08
12.81
8.67
2.69
4.81
5 91
11.88
1.20
o'38,
l!26
.17
10.46
3.90
1.15
1.67
l!23
3.73
4.92
1.54
6.13
1.85
49
4.68
2.47
' '(J.'il
.58
5.13
6.26
4.24
10.62
5.47
5.38
1.95
3.41
10.97
3.62
12.94
6.35
Cuba....
Gold . .
Gold . .
Gold
Peseta
Crown
42,000
38,300
182,700
10.600
1.200.000
4',406
3.400
Finland
France
Germany
Gold ..
Gold ..
Gold ..
Gold
Markkaa
Franc
Mark
Haiti
Gold ..
Gourde
Italy
Gold .
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands.
Gold ..
Gold .
Gold ..
Yen
Peso
Florin
133,900
'"75'.666
20.800
14,500
32.700
946.800
Gold ..
Crown
Gold ..
Milreis....
Gold ..
Lei
Gold ..
Ruble
Gold ..
Dinar
4,900
2.100
692.200
2.000
77.900
19.000
10.000
2.32
.01
35.47
3.39
5.68
.14
.46
7.46
1.34
.30
1.22
2.43
1.75
.30
98.89
.87
3.80
5.43
2.33
1.13
.33
3.00
6.00
53.63
81am
Gold ..
Tical
Gold ..
Peso
Bolivia
Gold .
Gold ..
Boliviano
Brazil
Milreis
Chile
Gold ..
Peso
Gold ..
Dollar
Gold ..
Sucre
5,400
i.300
400
300
100
""2',466
4.300
10.800
256,800
8.600
13.500
26.400
9.200
1.700
100
300
600
42.900
3.60
.33
2.00
1.00
19.00
2.71
.87
1.34
3.00
1.00
" .53
Gold ..
Pound sterling
Gold ..
Florin
Guiana (French)
Paraguay
Gold ..
Gold ..
Gold ..
Franc
Peso
Sol
12,266
Gold ..
Peso
8,000
800
76.000
34.700
27.900
'"89.966
13.82
1.19
10.82
4.81
19.91
5.93
.26
3.90
4.15
13.04
1.59
4.09
1.10
1.74
7.28
.31
3.85
6.43
8.45
'l6.'96
Venezuela
Gold ..
Gold . .
Bolivar
3,166
213,100
26.000
65.700
142.400
1.400
Peseta
Sweden
Gold . .
Gold . .
Crown
Franc
Turkey
Central American states. . .
Total
Gold . .
Sllvert
Piaster
Peso
2.621,200
:;.5t;7.50(i
Total •_ i a.Mi.^uj .i.oni.auu
'Includes the Malay states. Ceylon and Johore. tExcept Costa Rica and British Honduras, gold standard
countries. Blank spaces indicate that no satisfactory information Is available.
COINAGE OF GOLD AND SILVER OF THE WORLD (1900-1911).
CALEN-
DARYEAR.
GOLD.
SILVER.
CALEN-
DAR YEAR.
GOLD.
SILVER.
Fine
ounces.
Value.
Fine
ounces.
Coining
value.
Fine
ounces.
Value.
Fine
ounces.
Coining
value.
1900. ..
17.170.053
12.001.537
10,662.098
11.634.007
22.031.285
11.S98.037
$354.936.497
2 18,093. 787
220.405.135
240.496.274
455.427.085
245 954.257
136,907.643
107.439,6«6
149.826.725
161.159.50S
145.332.335
73.371.385
$177,011.902
138.911.891
193.715.362
208.367,841)
172,270.379
103.880.205
1906. . . .
17,721,058
19.921.014
15.828.573
15,153.116
22,084,542
18.002.444
$366,330.450
411.803,902
327,205,649
313,242,714
454.874,248
372.143.555
120,339,501
171.561.490
151.352.824
87.728.951
78.786.842
117.237.838
$155,590,466
221,816,876
mi.68S,499
113.427.331
108.915.627
148.156.282
1901
1902
1907
1908
1903.. .
1909
1910
1904 ..
1905
1911
GOLD AND SILVER COINAGE OF THE UNITED STATKS.
By calendar years-
YEAR.
Gold.
Silver.
YEAR.
Gold.
Silver.
YEAR.
Gold, i Silver.
i YEAR.
Gold.
Silver.
1877....
1878. . . .
1879. . . .
1880....
1881....
1882....
1S83....
1884....
1885. . . .
$43,999.864
49.V86.052
39.080.080
62.308.279
96.850.080
65.887.635
29.241.990
23.9Stl.756
27,773.012
B8.393.045
28,518.850
27.569.776
27.411,694
27.940.164
27.973.132
29.246.968
28.534.866
28.962.176
1886. .
1887. .
1888. .
1889. .
1890. .
1891. .
1892. .
1893. .
1894. .
$28.945.542
23.972.383
31.380,808
21.413,931
20,467,182
29.222.005
34.787.223
56.997.020
79.546.160
$32086,709
35,191.081
33,025.606
35,496.683
39,202.908
27.518.858
12.641.078
8.802.797
9.200.351
1895....
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902. . .
1903...
$59.616.3581 $5.698,010
47.053,060 23.089.899
7ti.028.48o! 18.487.207
77,98.5,757! 23.034.033
111.S44.220, 26.061.520
99.272.942 36.295.321
101.735.1S8 30.838.4fil
47.184.932 30.028.167
45.683.970' 19.874.440
1904. ..
1905. ..
1906. ..
1907. ..
1908. ..
il909. ..
1910. ..
1911. ..
11912. ..
$233.402.428
49.638.441
77.538.045
131.907.490
131,638.632
88.776.907
104,723.735
66.176.822
17.498,522
$15.695610
6.332.187
10.651.087
13.178.435
12,391,775
8.087,852
3.740,468
6.457,: 01
7.340.995
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
121
BULLION VALUE OF 371^ GRAINS OF PURE SILVER AT THE ANNUAL
AVERAGE PRICE OF SILVER.
Year. Value.
|N;H $1 045
Year. Value.
1878 . . $0 892
Year. Value.
1885 $0.823
Year. Value.
1892 $0.674
Year Value.
1899.. . .80.465
Year. Value
J906. $0 523
1870 1 027
1879 .869
1S86 769
1893 603
19(X) 479
1907 511
1873 1 003
1880 885
1887 . . .757
1894 490
1901.. 460
1908 414
1874 989
1881.. . .875
1888 726
1895 505
1902 408
1909 402
1875 960
1882 878
1889 723
1896 522
1903.. . 419
1910 418
1876 . .900
1883 857
1890 809
1897 467
1904.. . .447
1911 417
1877 929
1884 859
1891 764
1898 456
1905 472
1912..., , .475
COMMERCIAL RATIO OF SILVER TO- GOLD.
Year.
1700
Ratio.
14.81
Year.
1830. . . .
Ratio.
...15.82
1720
...15.04
1850
...15.70
1740
14 94
I860
....15.29
1750
....14.55
18(51....
....15.50
1760
14 14
1862
15.35
1770
14 62
18o3
....15.37
1780
14 72
1864. ..
...15.37
1790 .
.. 15 04
1865
...15.44
1800
15 68
1866
...15.43
1810
15 77
1867 .
...15.57
1820. . . .
...15.62
1868....
...15.59
Year.
1869
Ratio.
...15.60
Year.
1880...
Ratio.
....18.05
Year.
1891...
Ratio.
20 92
1870
..15.57
1881 . . .
18«16
1892.
..23 72
1871
15 57
1882...
...18 19
1893
26 49
1872
15.63
1883...
18.64
1894...,
32 56
1873
.. 15.92
1884...
18.57
1895
31 60
1874
16 17
1885 .
19 41
1896
30 59
1875
16.59
1886...
....20.78
1897 ..
34 20
1876
.17.88
1887...
21.13
1898
35 03
1877
...17.22
1888...
....21.99
1899...
34.36
1878
...17.94
1889...
....22.10
1900.
...33.33
1879....
...18.40
1890...
...19.76
1901. . .
....34.68
Year. Ratio,
1902 39.15
1903 38.10
1904 35.70
1905 33.87
1906 30.54
1907 31.34
1908 38.64
1909 39.74
1910 38.22
1911 38.33
*1912 33.62
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES (1880-1912).
(Upon a per capita basis.)
YEAR.
Popula-
tion,
June 1.
GOVERNMENT FINANCE PER CAPITA.
ill
GOLD AND SILVER.
8 a?
"3—2
•5 " e
tc<H 6C
°0
>°9 •
** Lri
3 S3
1880
1890
1900
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912....
50,155,783
62.622,250
76,303,387
79.003.000
$24.04 $ 19.41 $38. 27
81.752.000
83.143.000
84.154.000
85,817.239
30. 6t
34.29
34.68
.
88.5Wi.034
92.174,515
93,792,509
95,410.503
26.93
28.47
29.42
34.72
34.20
14.22
14.52
12.27
11. M
11.83
11.91
11.46
10.22
10.76
11.56
ii.a
10.83
10.77
$1.59
.47
.44
.35
.32
.30
.29
.28
.25
.24
.24
.23
.23
.24
$6 65
6.44
7.43
7.11
6.93
6.60
6.54
7.02
7.70
6.87
6.79
7.48
7.46
7.23
$5.34
4.75
6.39
5.96
6.2(5
7.11
6.81
6.72
6.73
7.53
7.45
7.30
6.96
6.84
$1.14
1.71
1.85
1.75
1.72
1.74
1.71
1.68
1.62
1.71
1.85
1.77
1.68
1.61
$1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1. 00
1.00
1.00
$18.05
19.76
33.33
39.15
38.10
35.70
33.87
30.54
31.24
38.64
39.74
38.22
38.33
33.62
$1.145
1.046
.620
.528
.543
.579
.610
.677
,662
.535
.520
.540
.539
.614
.47958
.40835
.41960
.44763
.47200
.52353
.51161
.41371
.40231
.41825
.41709
.47543
YIAH.
COINAGE
PER
CAPITA
OP-
32
PRODUC-
TION PER
CAPITA
OP-
INTERNAL
REVENUE.
Be,
•a c a
*-1 o
CUSTOMS
REVENUE.
Average ad
valorem rate
of duty.
.§
IIs
pi
1890
1900
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912...
11.24
.33
31.30
.54
2.86
.60
.92
1.54
1.51
1.00
1.13
.59
.18
$0.55
.63
.48
.25
.19
.08
.13
.15
.14
.09
.04
.07
.07
$0.72
.52
1.04
.92
.98
1.06
1.14
1.04
1.10
1.12
1.40
1.02
.96
$0.159
.91
.47
.36
.41
.41
.45
.44
.31
.32
.33
.34
.35
$2.47
2.28
3.87
2.87
2.85
2.82
2.9t!
3.14
2.88
2.78
3.14
3.44
3.36
2.95
2.65
1.51
1.94
1.94
1.85
1.76
1.72
1.85
1.85
1.73
1.55
1.57
$12.51
12.16
10.93
12.28
11.73
12.74
13.95
15.97
13.11
13.94
16.54
16.05
16.94
$3.64
3.60
3.02
3.42
3.08
3. TO
3.38
3.72
3.13
3.21
3.50
3.25
3.15
43.48
44.41
49.46
49.03
48.78
45.24
44.16
42.55
42.94
43.15
41.52
41.22
40.12
29.07
29.12
27.62
27.85
26.30
23.77
24.22
23.28
23.88
22.99
21.11
20.29
18.58
3.23
2.98
3.?0
2.98
3.32
3.48
3.00
2.55
3.35
3.41
3.20
3.50
3.47
122
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL STATISTICS OF THE U. S.-CoNTiNUE».
1880.
1890.
I'.IOO.
1902.
1903..
1904..
ISO,-,..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910. .
1911. .
1912. .
EXPORTS.
Domestic
merchandise
$16.43
13.K
17.96
17.16
17.32
17.8
17.94
20.41
21.60
21.04
17.82
18.28
21.15
22.41
SiS-SS
a Sat
S Sog
Per.ct
14.
21.18
85.30
33.48
33.61
36.4
40.98
M'.l. '.»:
39.92
40.91
44.86
45.0?
47.02
Per cent of domestic
products exported.
o
P. ct
65.7J-
68.15
65.18
64.4
65.01
60.27
61.55
66.18
40.98 62 93
66.85
62.70
31.37
30.28
18.92
7.9!)
14.0!)
19.95
25.71
17.19
12.78
10.91
12. S3
10.30
1.84
3.04
2.59
3.66
4.43
2.95
2.12
1.41
1.49
2.27
1.65
P.ct
.66
1.3:
3.14
2i24
2.55
2.6!)
2.54
2.
3.04
3.07
3.18
4.06
CONSUMPTION PEB CAPITA.
Lbs.
18.94
33 18.50
22.5'
25.65
24.64
25.28
33.07
26.51
2.88 29.53
80 29.23
25.13
23.6;
Bu.
5.35
6.0!"
4.74
6.50
5.81
6.33
6.15
7.
6.86
5.40
6.22
7.05
6.03
5.71
Bu.
2S.SS
32.119
24.44
18.92
30.45
26.74
•,'S . ;-,'.!
30.75
33.11
29.10
29.71
29.44
30.07
25.99
Lbs.
42. 9t
52.80
65.20
72.80
71.10
75.30
70.00
76.10
77.50
75.42
82.24
79.90
77.15
7.83
9.81
13.37
10.?.)
11.75
12.11
9.95
11.36
10. JO
11.74
9.33
9.28
1.39
1.38
1.09
.94
1.30
1.34
1.23
1.10
.99
1.07
1.29
.89
1.04
1.05
Pf.gl
l'.40
1.27
1.36
1.46
1.48
1.45
1.51
1.63
1.44
1.37
1.43
1.46
1.44
Gal.
8.26
13.67
16.01
17.49
18.04
18.28
18.50
20.20
21.23
20.97
19. (,/
19.79
20. 66
19.96
Gal.
.58
.48
.39
.61
.47
.52
.41
.53
.65
.58
.67
.65
.67
.58
YEAH.
CONSUMPTION «<
OP RAW WOOL.
HI
fl ,3
•O SI'S >
a
POSTOFPICE
DEPARTMENT.
> 91
0) 03
S8
PUBLIC .
SCHOOLS
1880.
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Lbs.
6.11
6.03
5.72
5.18
6.07
5.74
5.66
6.52
5.88
5.81
4.95
6.67
6.39
4.77
5.19
34.9
27.0
34.4
24.9
34.1
37.8
37.0
45.5
39.6
40.0
27.9
44.5
44.7
28.89
3.87
Per cen
- 2.43
+ 2.71
--6. 18
-- 6.96
--4.95
-- 4.99
-- 3.35
-- 2.62
-- 3.38
--3.95
--6. 15
-- .32
--1.61
--1.74
+ .99
t Per cent
17.4
12.9
9.3
8.2
8.8
9.1
10.3
12.1
12.0
10.6
9.08
9.5
8.7
8 7
9.4
$0.66
.97
1.34
1.44
1.54
1.67
1.76
1.84
2.00
2.13
2.19
2.30
2.43
2.54
2.58
10.73
1.11
1.46
1.49
1.59
1.73
1.86
2.05
2.17
2.25
2.36
2.53
2.49
2.53
2.60
Millions
15.1
18.5
21.4
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.4
23.8
24.3
24.6
24.2
25.0
24.8
15.17
7.60
10.04
10. 35
10.57
11.10
11.86
12.46
12.94
13.63
15.10
16.56
17. 03
17.09
PRESIDENT TAFT'S BUDGET PLAN.
In a special message to congress Feb. 26, '1913,
President William H. Taft recommended the adop-
. tion of a budget system of making proposed ex-
penditures conform to expected revenue, pointing
out that the United States was the only important
nation not having such a system. He advised the
organization of a budget committee of congress to
act as a final clearing house through which all the
recommendations of committees having to do with
revenues and expenditures should pass before tak-
ing the form of bills. Some of the advantages of
the budget system pointed out by Mr. Taft were:
It would be a means of locating responsibility for
estimates in keeping with revenues.
It would be a means of allowing congress to see
how much gross it will have to spend before it be-
gins appropriating for each department or detail of
government machinery.
It would furnish congress and the public with
ready reference to reports and detailed records of
account.
It would produce an adequate organization for as-
sembling and classifying information to be used in
telling the country what has been done and of the
government's future needs.
It would aid many bureaus hitherto organized but
directed under an inconsistent and ill defined pro-
gramme to work with a well defined purpose.
To carry out the budget plan, to reduce the def-
icit and the fixed charges against the government
the president proposed to create a sinking fund
commission to consist of the chairman of the
finance committee of the senate, the chairman of
the house ways and means committee, the attorney-
general and secretary of the treasury, with the
comptroller of the treasury as annual auditor of
the sinking fund account.
AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.
American.
Detroit— In Belle Isle park.
Chicago— In Lincoln park.
Cincinnati— Zoological park.
Milwaukee— In West park.
New York— In Bronx park.
New York— In Cential park.
Philadelphia— Zoological park.
Pittsburgh — In Schenley park.
San Francisco — In Golden Gate
park.
Washington — National Zoological
park.
European.
Amsterdam— "Artia."'
A nt werp— Dlerent ui n.
Berlin — Thiergarten.
Cologne — Zoologisch garten.
Copenhagen — Dyrehave.
Dublin — In Phoenix park.
Hamburg — Zoologfsch garten.
Hamburg — Hagenbeck collection.
Hanover— Zoologisch garten.
London— In Regent's park.
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
123
NATIONAL DEBTS, REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES.
[From report of bureau of statistics, Washington, 1). C.I
COUNTRY.
li
a
«
>>
Total debt
in United
States
currency.
Rates
of
inter-
est.
Per ct
Interest
and ni hi'
annual
charges
(budget
estimate)
Revenue.
Expendi-
ture.
PER CAPITA OF—
*>
o
&
Interest.
Revenne
Expend-
iture.
I'll'
1670.428,000
48,«.)U1.00G
1,299,975,001]
394,567.000
1.051,346,000
1,4X3.511,000
1,224,677,001
741.044.00(
54,741,000
13,311,001)
663,tt",aiO
135,300.000
474,941.000
14,624.00)
17.846,000
118.301.aiO
9,641,000
51,000
13,149,000
210,136.000
636,822,000
23,465.000
61.319.000
90.010.000
20.593.000
460.476.000
6,283,615.000
10.289,000
68,936,000
47,461.000
50,533.000
1,219.430.000
3,705.754,000
20.130,000
177,910.000
42.863.000
1.348.992.000
2,669.748.000
1,271,745,000
" "14,569.666
1,700.000
2.0S)1.000
219,213.000
467,709.000
"98.53l',666
7,643.000
26.253,000
968,324,000
4 -6
,
3 -4
3 -4
3 -5
3 -5
3 -5
2^-3
3 -4
3 -10
4 -5
4)^-6
2J4-4
4 -5
4 -8
5 -10
6
7
2 -6
4^-5
4 -5
3 -6
4>fc-«
3 -3Mi
4 -10
3 -4
2M-3
m
3 -3^
S*3*
3 -4
3 -4
'2^-5' '
2^-5
3 -3V,
3 -5 ~
4 -5
'6"-6^
SHi
3 -5
2^-3
'?' "-$*
1 -kt
3 -5
$32,528,000
"50,489.660
11,984,00
42.695,000
53,145,000
60,423.000
29.567.000
1,490,000
1.348,000
29.637.000
7.749,000
14,116.000
706,000
l,7t:i.OOO
282.000
394,000
4,000
1.4£4,000
8.212,000
33.696,000
2,544.000
4.628.000
3.060.000
1,100,000
22,682.000
185,775,000
3,291,000
2,989.000
2,153,000
2.335.000
57.128.000
158,726.(X)0
1.464,000
7.069,000
2,984,000
47.576.000
97.074,000
70,877,000
"Y.iSSMJOO
85.000
261,000
14.418,000
15,213,000
4,i20.666
835.000
542,000
37,999,000
$140,825,000
66,200.000
181,840,000
68,345.000
92,954,000
592,149.000
376,108.000
136.751,000
8.756,000
6,711.000
167.320.000
36.723,000
117,780.000
4,138,000
3,723,000
2.126.000
1,518.000
3.366,000
5.391.000
72.227,000
193,261.10)
11,115,000
44,116.000
25,592.(X)0
9,921.000
78.594.00U
868.178.000
28.017,000
10.519.aK)
25,454.000
26,413.000
686.900.aiO
,426,S09.OX)
15,062.000
27.815,000
6,244,000
396.666,000
510.677,000
286,837.000
22,572,000
26.340.WIO
490,000
3,608,000
55,349,000
81,231,0(0
94,053,aiO
2,732. OX)
33,073.000
3,564.aK)
16,826,000
81.663.010
i2,345.a:o
$134,488,000
64.036,000
181.274,000
63.603.00)
92.954.000
592.087,000
376,097.000
136,751,000
13.309.000
6,757.000
177,592.000
36,463.0(10
87,774,000
4,127,000
4.150,000
2,126,000
1.205.000
3.360.000
5,177,000
72,675,000
375,147,00)
11,115,000
44.001,000
31,329,000
H.921,000
76,122,00)
808,107,000
28,015,000
10.518.0(10
25,454,000
25,313.000
686.900.000
,400.553,000
30.204,000
27,662,000
6,244,000
382,983,000
507.623,000
286,837,000
22,572.000
26.340.000
490,000
3.982,000
60.812.0)0
89.251.000
106.877.000
3.256,000
32.403.000
4,075,000
16.826,000
85.802,00)
12,600,00(1
$93.48
10.63
W 5*
$19.64
14. -S
$18.75
13.91
Australian Commonwealth ..
States
New Zealand
I'.ll
I'll
I'll
371.27
20.57
50.62
58. 04
DM.5*
2.74
5.87
31.43
31.25
67.0
37.69
8.79
209.01
16.07
13
11.26
.84
1.88
2.89
3.93
,07
.59
1.40
1.79
1.9!
1.82
.87
.50
.66
.01
.85
2.40
.10
.51
2.08
1.11
2 '.01
4.69
.59
1.55
.13
.09
.88
2.44
.10
2.65
1.19
.15
2.80
1.40
"'.'08
.06
1.00
.95
2.53
"i.'ra
1.04
.12
7.00
89.48
1.82
20.9
18.0
18.11
.44
2.96
7.92
8.48
16.63
10.6~
1.83
3.7(
2.5;
8.70
3.1b
21.08
.58
2 21
59.85
1.82
20.91
18.01
18.19
.66
2.98
8.41
8.42
12.39
10.64
2.04
3.76
2.01
8.68
3.03
21.24
1.12
2.21
19.82
11.86
7.15
6.74
21.92
5.04
5.45
1.50
1.01
10.58
21.57
2.16
10.38
2.50
1.22
14.64
5.65
6.65
1.87
.33
15.32
4.02
14.82
2.82
22.00
13.55
5.09
3.65
14.10
1.47
13.63
9.95
10.77
6 79
8.54
3.71
9.55
12.67
4.97
6.12
13.67
19.15
2.23
9.97
1.65
29.44
3.69
1'Hl
Austria
I'.ll L
I'.'P
lH'.:
191:.
191!
I'.'lL
191:.
ID 11
mi:
I'.m
nil:
lillO
Hill
I'.tll
'ill
Kongo, Belgian
Bolivia
Brazi 1
Canada
Central America— Costa Kica
Guatemala
Salvador
7 70
51.53
1.90
4.66
27.62
32.65
13.79
40.80
158.67
1.85
35.74
2.79
2.37
18.78
67.08
1.44
66.73
17.15
4.28
76.97
25.06
"i.'oi
1.13
8.04
15.50
77.67
'iiiis)
9.55
5.70
178.56
Chile....
China
11)12
'H°
Colombia
Cuba
ini:.'
912
1913
III 12
'.112
I'.ll 2
915
'.111
'.ill
in;;
'.ill
913
'.112
918
912
9ia
in:;
'. 1.;
!i i:;
'.ill
912
'.ill
912
'.112
SI 12
'.'11
'.'12
1112
m;;
'in
19.87
9.28
4.40
6.96
21.92
5.04
5.45
1.50
1.05
10.58
21.99
1.08
10.43
2.50
1.26
14.72
5.65
6.65
1.87
.33
13.88
3.66
13.4!)
2.48
18.46
13. 83
4.45
3.65
14. (M
1.44
13.77
9.86
10.57
6.86
8.54
3.71
10.33
12.67
4.77
5.40
13.13
19.86
2.43
10.25
1.54
29.46
3.69
Egypt
Tunis
Indo-China
States
Colonies
Greece
Haiti
India— British
Italy
Japan
Formosa
Chosen (Korea)...
Liberia
Luxemburg
Mexico
Netherlands
East Indies
Possessions in America —
Norway
Peru
Portugal
Colonies
Roumania
918
I'.n.'i
mid
mil
l'.)12
11112
11)11
1918
11112
i!>i:i
IHl:.
11)12
ll'll
IT.'
!<12
913
918
294,061.000
4,604,945.000
34,360.000
14,646,000
128.078.000
10.135.000
1,815,691.000
144,030.000
23,614,000
554.441.000
566. 129.000
3,527.270.000
186,190.000
1.027.575,000
16.125.000
136,341.000
37.729.000
4 -5
3 -6
3 -4H
5
2 -5
*K
4 -5
3 -4
3 -3^
1*1
P&
2 -4
3^-5
o
17,582.000
207.497.000
1,135.000
1,844,000
6,269.000
456,000
73,074.000
8,130,000
1.384,000
64.271.000
15.862.000
119,2-«).aX)
6,556.000
22,616.0(0
713.0( 0
8.593.000
1.275.00C
97,590.O:0
,637,2&9.ooo
32,911, a;o
4,860.o)o
25.238.000
23.180.WO
202.531.000
70.491,000
l7.9ttS.000
134,262.000
78,409,a)0
900,742,000
iai,603.ooo
992,249.000
14.89H.OOll
34.702,000
10,133.000
96.6Oi.OOO
,652,a30.000
33,543.000
4,806.000
25.S38.0O)
23.149.000
187.210.000
70.491.000
18.640.000
152,198.01:0
81,670.000
8fi8.890.OOU
92,417.000
965,274.00)
15,104.000
34. -676.000
10.133,000
41.49
27.72
11.03
20.69
43.31
2.48
1.25
.52
2.60
2.12
Russia
Santo Domingo
Servia
Slam .. .
92.59
25.90
6.29
82.80
94.78
77.75
4.49
10.61
1.95
115.74
13.75
3.73
1.46
.37
2.58
2.66
2.63
.16
.23
.11
7.29
.46
Sweden
Switzerland
Union of South Africa
United kingdom
Colonies (n. e. s.)
United States
Philippines
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total
41.736,701.000
1.6i-'6.763.000 1574.143.000
Ki87.714.000
NOTE— The years for which the revenues and expenditures are given are approximately, but not iu all
cases, the same as those for the debts.
January Garnet
February Amethyst
March.. ..Aqua marine,
bloodstone
BIRTH STONES.
[Authorized by American Jewelers' association. 1
April Diamond
May
Emerald
June — Pearl, moonstone
July
.Ruby
Aug.. .Moonstone, peridot
September
Sapphire
Oct Opal, tourmaline
November Topae
December ...Turquoise,
lapis lazuli
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
STATEMENT OF THE PUBLIC DEBT (JUNE 30, 1913).
INTEREST-BEARING DEBT.
TITLE OP LOAN.
Authorizing act.
Rat*.
Issued.
Amount
issued.
Total out-
standing
June 30, 1913.
Consols of 1930 . ..
March 14. 1900.
1900
$646 :>50 150
$646250 ISO
Loan of 11)08-1918
.lune 13, 1898
Jan. 14, 1875
8 per cen . . .
1898
1895- 189(5. . ..
19S.?!l2.r.iil!
162.315 400
tB.5W5.4tW
118 489900
Panama canal loan:
Series 1906
June 28 1902.& Dec.21 1905
1906
54631 980
54 031 980
Series 1908
June 28, 1902.& Dec.21.1905
190s
30,000000
30,000,000
Series 1911
Aug. 5, 1909. Feb. 4, 1910.
and March 2, 1911
1911
50000000
50000000
(1st. 2d and 3d series)
1913-33 (fourth series)
June 25, 1910
June 25. 1910
2'-^ percent...
2J>e percent...
1911-12
191S
1.314.140
1.074.1(80
1.814.140
1.074.980
Aggregate int.-bearing debt
1.144.379.310
965.706.tilO
DEBT OX WHICH INTEREST HAS CEASED SINCE MATURITY.
Funded loan of 1891, continued at 2 per cent, called for redemption May 18. 1900; interest ceased
Aug. 18. 1900 f5.000.00
Funded loan of 1K»1, matured Sept. 2, 1891 23.fi50.UO
Loan of 1904. matured Feb. 2. 1904 , ... 13.250.00
Funded loan of 1907, matured July 2. 1907 700.400.00
Refunding certificates, matured July 1, 1907 '. ." . . 13.570.00
Old debt matured at various dates prior to Jan. 1, 1861. and other items of debt matured at various
dates subsequent to Jan. 1 , 1861 908,680.2 >
Aggregate of debt on which interest has ceased since maturity 1,659,550.26
DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST.
United States notes— Feb. 25. 1862; July 11. 1862; March 3, 1863 $346.681, Olfi.OO
Old demand notes— July 17, 1861; Feb. 12. 1862 53,15250
National bank notes— Redemption fund*— July 14. 1890 22,092,806.00
Fractional currency— July 17, 1862; March 3,1863; June 30. 1864. less $8.375,934 estimated as lost or
destroyed, act of Juue 21, 1879 6.854.ti09.90
Aggregate of debt bearing no interest 375,681.584.40
CERTIFICATES AND NOTES ISSUED ON DEPOSITS OP COIN AND SILVER BULLION.
CLASSIFICATION.
Irf circu-
lation.
In the
treasury.
Out-
standing.
Gold certificates March 3 18H3; July 12, 1882; March 14 1900
$1008,532,749
470.189.15)2
2.656.781
J78.194.420
13,360.808
3.219
$1.086.727,169
4S5.550.lKIO
2660.000
Silver certificates— Feb. 28, 1878; Aug. 4. 1886; March 3, 1887; March 14. 1900.
Treasury notes of 1890— July 14. 1890; March 14, 1900
Aggregate of certificates and treasury notes offset by cash in the treasury .
1.481.878,722
91,558.447
1.572.937.169
Classification. RECAPITULATION OF PUBLIC DEBT.
Interest-bearing debt
Debt on which interest has ceased since maturity
Debt bearing no interest
Aggregate of Interest and noninterest bearing debt
Certificates and treasury notes offset by an equal amount of cash in treasury.
June 30. 1913
J965,7(»).tUO.UO
1.659.550.26
375.6S1. 584.40
... 1,343.017744.66
... 1.572,937.169.00
May 31. 1913
$965.706.610.00
l,H60.!K)0.2t;
375.127.979.40
1.342.495.489.60
1,565,162,169.06
CASH IN THE TREASURY AND CURRENT LIABILITES-GENERAL FUND.
ASSETS.
Cash in treasury offices— Gold coin
Gold certificates
Standard silver dollars
Silver certificates
United States notes , .
Treasury notes of 1890
Certified checks on banks
National bank notes
$23.084.092.92
78 194.420.00
9.991. 659.00
13.360.80S.OO
8,757,310.00
3,219.00
62,200.77
42.895.P85.20
tl76,349,694.89
In national bank depositaries—
To credit of treasurei of United States* 74.160.472.33
To credit of postmasters, judical offi-
cers, etc 5.58S.827.18
In transit or checks not cleared 23.00li.OtK).00
Available cash in treasury and banks. .. 275U.U3.994. 40
Free and available balance
in treasury and banks—
Availaule cash as above . .$279.098.994 40
Current liabilities.contra.. 162.145.156.87
Free balance 116,953,837.53
In treasury Philippines—
To credit of treasurer United States. . . 1.037.510.48
To credit of disbursing officers 3,186,102.50
Balances in treasury offices, limited
tender or unavailable— Silver bullion.. 2.051.492.54
Subsidiary silver coin 20.765.5iO.86
Fractional currency 276.37
Minor coin 2.006.469.38
Total cash assets In general fund 308.149.356.53
LIABILITIES.
Current liabilities in treasury offices-
Outstanding warrants and checks
Balances to the credit of disbursing
officers
Postoffice department balances
Miscellaneous items (assets of banks
in liquidation, etc.)
Coupons and interest matured
National bank notes: redemption fundj
National bank 5 per cent fund
$14.730,825.00
77.053.610.15
10,883,411.02
4.564.518.53
142.353.48
22.0P2.S06.(IO
26,598,95a.9S
156,061,514.23
In national bank depositories-
Balances to credit of postmasters,
judical officers, etc 5.588.827.18
Outstanding warrants 4U4.S15.46
Current liabilities in treasury and banks 162,145,156.87
In treasury Philippines-
Balances to credit of disbursing offi-
cers
Outstanding warrants
Total liabilities against cash
Net balance In general fund
Total liabilltes and net balance
3.186.102.50
421,2«1.69
165,752,521.06
142.396.835.47
308,149.356.53
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
126
THE CURRENCY TRUST FUNDS, THE GENERAL FUND, AND THE GOLD RESERVE FUND.
Assets.
Currency trust funds-Gold coin . . $887,471,847.00
Gold bullion ll)9,255.:J22.liO
Total gold 1,080,727,109.00
Silver dollars 483,550,000.00
Silver dollars of 1890 2,060.000.00
Total currency trust funds 1,572,937,169.00
General fund-
Total cash assets, as above 308,149,356.53
Gold reserve fund-Gold coin... . 100,000,000.00
Gold bullion 50.00J,OOO.IJO
Grand total cash assets in treasury 2,031,086,525.53
Liabilities.
Outstanding certificates — Gold certifi-
cates outstanding; $1 ,086,727,16!).00
Silver certificates outstanding , 483,550,000.00
Treasury notes outstanding 2,660.000.00
Total outstanding certificates 1, 572,937, 109.UO
General fund liabilities and balance-
Total liabilities against cash, as above 165.752.52) .06
Balance in general fund,
as above $142,396,835.47
Gold reserve! laO.OOO.OUO.ix)
Total net balances 292.396.835.47
2,031 !080,525.53
CIRCULATION STATEMENT (JULY 1, 1913).
CLASSIFICATION.
General rtock
of money
in the U 8.
June 2, 1913.
General stock
of money
in the U S.
July 1, 1913.
"Held in
treasury as
assets of the
government
July 1, 1913.
MONEY IN CIRCULATION.
July 1,1913.
July 1,1912.
Jan. 1.1879.
Gold coiiuincludi ng bullion in treas.)
$1,861,309,895
$1,868,790,860
$173.084,093
78.194 420
9,991 659
13,o60,808
20,765.511
3,219
8,757,310
42,895,985
347,053,005
$608,979,598
1,008.532,749
72,1)76,361
470.189,192
154,705,699
2,656,781
337,923,706
716,261,921
3,371,326,00;
$607,445,193
942,692,184
70,330,726
469.049,230
141.231,758
2,919,095
337,922.123
705,196,304
3,276,786,613
$96.262,850
21,189,280
5,790,721
413,360
67,982.601
565,590,020
565,618,020
Sliver certiflcatestt
175,299,876
2,6«8,000
346,681,016
755.294,066
3,706.922,873
175,471,210
2,660,000
346.681,016
759.157.906
3,718,379,012
United States notes
#310,288,511
314,339,398
816.266,721
National bauk notes
Total
Population of continental United States July 1,
1913, estimated at 97,337,000; circulation per capita,
$34.64.
*Tlie "National Bank Notes: Redemption Fund"
was established under requirement of the act of
July 14, 1890. which states: Deposits made by na-
tional banks to redeem circulating notes shall be
covered into the treasury as miscellaneous receipts
ami the treasury shall redeem from the general
cash the circulating notes which come into its pos-
session subject to redemption. The balance of de-
posits shall, at the close, of each month, be re-
ported on the monthly public debt statement as a
debt of the United States bearing no interest.
tThls includes $38,398,248.20 which the treasury
has redeemed and for which it will receive pay-
ment from national banks.
JThe balances in national banks are considerably
in excess of authorized deposits on account of large
payments of corporation taxes and other revenue
at 'the end of the fiscal year.
§The act of July 14, 1890, provides that deposits
made by national banks to redeem circulating notes
shall be covered into the treasury as miscellaneous
receipts, and that the treasury shall redeem from
the general cash the circulating notes which come
Into its possession subject to redemption.
IIReserved against $346,681,016 of United States
notes and $2,660,000 of treasury notes of 1890.
**Thls statement of money held in the treasury
as assets of the government does not include de-
posits of public money in national bank deposito-
ries to the credit of the treasurer of the United
States, amounting to $74,160,472.33. For a full state-
ment of assets see public debt statement.
ttFor redemption of outstanding certificates an
exact equivalent in amount of the appropriate kinds
of money is held in the treasury, and is not included
in the account of money held as assets of the gov-
ernment.
ttlncliwles $33,190,000 currency certificates, act
June 8, 1872.
ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC DEBT.
JULY 1.
Debt on
which in-
terest has
ceased.
Debt bear-
ing no
interest.*
Outstanding
principal.
Cash in the
treasury.
Principal of
debt less cash
In treasury.
Popula-
tion
of the
United
States.
Debt per
capita.
Interest
per
capita.
1890
$1,815,805.26
$825,011,289.47
933,852.706.35
1.000,648.1139.37
958.854.525.87
995.360,500.42
958.197,331.99
920,839.513.11
968,9011.055.0.1
947.901.845.64
944.6fiO.256.ti6
1.112.305.911.41
1.154,770,273.03
1,226.259,245.63
1,286.718.281.03
K3lifi.875.224.88
1.378.086,478.58
1,440,874.503.78
1.561.206.900.00
1,725.172.'.'00.:.N
1.723,344.895.78
1,737,223.452.78
$1,552.140.204.73
1.545.996.591.61
1.558.464, 144.63
1,545.985,686.13
I,632.25:!.tii0.t;s
1.675.120.983.25
1,769,840,323.40
1,817.672.005.90
1.790.531.995.HO
1.991.<»27.300.92
2.130.961.091.07
2.143.320.933.89
2.158.010,445.89
2,202,464.781.89
2.264.003.585.14
2,274.015.063.84
2.337,161,839.04
2.457.188.061.54
2.026.806.271.54
2,639.546.241.04
l!.iul.'.0»B.838.04
$661. 355.834 .20
694,083.839.83
746.93V.681. 03
707,016,210.89
732.940,256.13
811.061,686.46
853,905,635.51
825,649.765.87
769.446.503.7t!
836.007.071.73
I.m,2ti).88».'i8
1,098.587,813.92
1.189.153.204.85
1,277,453,144.58
1,296.771.811.39
1.365.467,439.06
1,372.726.152.25
1.5-8,591.306.51
1.688,673.S62.i6
1,615,684,710.25
1.600,210.652.79
$924,465,218.53
851,912,751.78
841,520.403.0(1
838,969,475.75
899,313.380.55
864.059.314.78
915,934,187.89
992.022.900.03
1.027,085.492.14
1.155.320,235.19
1.107,711.257.89
1,044,739,119.97
969.457,241.04
925,011,637.31
62,947.714
63,844,000
65,086,000
fi6.349.000
67.632.000
68.934.000
70.254.000
71.592.900
72.947,000
74.318.000
75.994,575
77,612.669
79,230,563
80,848.557
814.22
13.34
12.93
12.64
13.3(1
13.08
13.60
13.78
14.08
15.55
14.58
13.46
12.24
11.44
11.73
11.77
11.25
10.06
10.55
11.31
11.35
10.83
10.77
$0.47
.37
.35
.35
.88
.42
.49
.48
.47
.54
.44
.38
.35
.32
.29
.29
.27
.25
.24
.23
.23
.23
.24
1891
1892
2.785.875.26
2.094,060.20
1.851,240.26
1.721,590.20
1,600.890.20
1.310,880.2(1
1.262.fi80.00
1.218.3(10.26
1,176,320.26
1.415.620.26
1.280,800.20
1,205,090.26
1.970.920.26
J. 370.245.20
1.128,135.26
1.080.815.20
4.130,015.26
2.883.855.26
2.124,895.26
1893
1894
1895
1896 .
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
967,231,773.75
909,147,624.78
964.435,686.79
878,596,755.03
938,132.40!) 38
1.023,861.530.79
1.046,449.185.25
82,466.551
84.084.545
85,702.539
87 320 633
88938527
90.556.521
92.174,515
93.792.509
95.410.503
97.X37.000
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1.879.830.26
1.700.450.26
1. 659.550.26
1.848.367,586.43
1,902.836.653.90
1.948.618.753.40
2,765,600.606.69
2.8(8.373.874.16
2.915,984.913.66
1.749.816.268.23
1.840.799.176.88
2.031.086.525.53
1.015.884.338.40
1,027.574,697.28
88J.898.388.13
•Includes certificates issued against gold, silver and. currency deposited in the treasury.
12G
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL OP PUBLIC DEBT.
On Jan. 1 of each year from 1791 to 1843, inclusive, and on July 1 of each year since.
Year.
Amount.
Year.
Amount.
Year.
Amount.
Year.
Amount.
Year
1791
. $75,463,4T6.52
1816. . . .
.?127.334,93:i.74
1841 ..
$5,250.875.54
1865....
12,680,647.889.74
1890. .
1792 ....
. 77,227,924.66
1817....
. 123,891 .965. Hi
1842....
13,594,480.7:)
1866....
2, 773.236. 173.69
1891..
1793
. 80,358,634.04
1818. . . .
. i03,466,68:;.,s::
1843....
20,201 .'!*;.27
1867....
2,678,126,103.87
181(2..
1794
. 78,427,404.77
1819
95.529,648.28
1843....
32.742.ieJ.00
1868 ...
2,611,687,851.19
1893..
1795
. 80,747,587. :«)
1820....
. 91,015,5(56.15
1844....
23,461,652.50
1S69....
2,588,452,213.94
1894..
1790
. 83,762,172.07
1821....
. 89.987.427.rrfi
1845....
15,925.r>o:i.01
1870....
2, 480.672,427.81
1895..
1797
. 82,064.479.33
1822
. 93,546,676.98
1846....
15,550.202.97
1871....
2.358.211,332.32
1896. .
1798
. 79.228.529.12
1823....
. 90,875.877.28
1847....
38,826,534.77
1872....
2,253,251,328.78
1897. .
1799
. 78.408,669.77
1824.. ..
. 90.269.777.77
1848....
47,044.H-i2.23
1873. . . .
2, 234.482,993.20
1898. .
1800
. 82,976,294.35
1825....
. 83,788,332.71
1849. . . .
63,061. 858.69
1874....
2.251.690,468.43
1899..
1801
. 83.038.050.80
1826....
. 81,955,059.99
1850. . . .
63,452,773.55
1875. . . .
2,232.284.531.95
1900..
1802
. 80,712,632.25
1827....
. 73.987.357.20
1851....
68,304,796.02
1876. . . .
2. 180.3ifi.0tn'. 15
1901..
1803
. 77.054.ti86. 40
1828....
. 67.475,043.87
1852....
66,199,341.71
1877....
2,205.301.392.10
1902. .
1804
. 86,427,120.88
1829....
. 58.421,413.67
1853....
59,803,117.70
1878....
2,256.205,892.53
1903. .
1805
. 82,312,150.50
1830....
. 48,565,406.50
1854....
42,242,2'J2. 1-'
1879....
2,340,567.232.04
1904..
IMKi
75 723 270 66
1831
. 39,123,191.68
1855. . . .
35,580,956.56
1880...
2, 120,415. :;7u.t;3
1905. .
1807
. 69,218,398.64
1832....
. 24,322,235.18
1856. . . .
31,932,537.90
1881....
2.069,013,5«9.58
1906..
1808
. 65,196,317.97
1833....
. 7.001.698.83
1857....
28.699,831.85
1882....
1,918.312.111'l.tK
1907..
1809
. 57,023.192.09
1834....
4,760,082.08
1858. . . .
44,911,881.03
1883....
1,884,171,728.07
1908..
1810
. 53.173,217.52
1835....
33,733.05
1859. . . .
58,496,837.88
1884....
1.830.528,828.67
1909..
1811
. 48,005,587.76
1836. . . .
37,513.05
1860. . . .
64,842,287.88
1885....
1, 8(53,964,873.14
1910..
1812
. 45,209,737.90
1837....
336,957.83
1861....
90,580,873.72
1886....
1.775,063,013.78
1911..
1813
. 55,962,827.57
. 3,308.124.07
1862....
524.176.112.13
1887....
1,657,602,592.63
1912..
1814
. 81,487,8411.24
1839
. 10.434,221.14
1863. . . .
1.119.772.138.11:',
1888...
1,692,858,984.58
1913..
1815
. 99,833,660.15
1840.';;;
. 3,573,343.32
1864....
1,815,784,370.57
1889....
1,619,052,922.23
Amount.
, 1,552,140,204.73
1,545,9»6,591.61
1,588,464,144.63
1,545,985.686.13
1, 632,253,636.68
1,676,120,983.25
1,769,840,323.40
1.817,672,665.90
1, 796,531.995.90
1,991,927.306.92
2,136,961,091.67
2, 143.326,933.89
2, 158,610,445.39
2,202.464.781.89
2,264.003.585.14
2,274.615,063.84
2. Sif, 161,839.04
2.457.188,061.54
, 2.621- 806,271.54
, 2,6:«,,546,241.04
, 2.652,665,838.04
2,765,600.ti06.69
2.868,373,874.16
. 2,915,984,913.66
GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS BY FISCAL YEARS.
1913.
1912.
1911.
1910.
1909.
1908.
1723, 782,921 .16
683,699,692.10
$691,778,4(55.37
654,553.963.47
$701.372.374.99
654. 137.997 .89
$675,511,715.02
659,705,891.08
$603,589.489..^
662,824.444.77
1601.060,728.27
62UU2.390.64
Ordinary disbursements
Excess of receipts (+) or dis-
bursements (— ) -..
+40,083,229.06
+37.224,501.90
33.189,104.15
+47,234.377.10
18,102,170.04
+15,806,323.94
-58,784,954.93
30,731.008.21
31,419.442.41
-20.041.667.37
25,367.768.6,"
3?,U93,929.04
Panama canal disbursements..
Excess of receipts (+) or dis-
41,741,258.03
35.327.370.66
37.063.515.33
33,911,673.37
-41,741.258.03
23.400,850.(fl
24,191,610.50
—2.138.266.51
20.537.64o.00
28,648,327.53
-18,961.345.29
40,232.55f>.00
35,223,836.35
—33,911,673.37
31.674,292.50
33.049.695.50
-688,434.20
—12.726.160.37
3. Public debt receipts
46,824,289.61]
104.996,770.00
79,769,6: J6..MI
73.891.906.50
Public debt disbursements
Excess of receipts (+) or dis-
bursements ( — )
-790,760.50
-2,448,789.47
164.703,689.52
-8,110,682.53
+26,975,552.86
167,152,478.99
+•5,009,218.65
+33,282,250.4f
140.176,926.1?
-1,375,403.00
-19,480,752.4?
106.894,675.67
-59,372,530.50
-118,795,919.63
126.375.428.1C
—6,877,730.00
-26,890,097.74
245.171.347.73
Excess of all receipts (+) or all
disbursements ( — )
Balance in general fund at close
of year
COINS OF THE UNITED STATES (1792-1912).
GOLD COINS.
Double Eagles — Authorized to be coined, act of
March 3, 1849; weight, 516 grains; fineness, .900. To-
tal amount coined to June 30, 1912, $2,352,587,300.
Full legal tender.
Eagles — Authorized to be coined, act of April 2,
1792; weight, 270 grains; fineness, .916%; weight
changed, act of June 28, 1834, to 258 grains; fine-
ness changed, act of June 28, 1834, to .899225; fine-
ness changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to .900. Total
amount coined to June 30, 1912, $496,112,890. Full
legal tender.
Half-Eagles—Authorized to he coined, act of April
2, 1792; weight, 135 grains; fineness, .916%; weight
changed, act of June 28, 1834, to 129 grains; fineness
changed, act of June 28, 1834, to .899225; fineness
changed, act of Jan. 18. 1837, to .900. Total amount
coined to June 30, 1912, $371.802,850. Full legal tender.
Quarter-Eagles — Authorized to be coined, act of
April 2, 1792; weight, 67.5 grains; fineness, .916%;
weight changed, act of June 28, 1834, to 64.5 grains;
fineness changed, act of June 28, 1834, to .899225:
fineness changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837. to .900. Total
amount coined to June 30, 1912, $38,950,520. Full
legal tender.
Three-Dollar Piece — Authorized to be coined, act
of Feb. 21, 1853; weight, 77.4 grains; fineness, .900:
coinage discontinued, act of Sept. 26. 1890. Total
amount coined. $1.619,376. Full legal tender.
One Dollar — Authorized to be coined, act of March
3. 1849: weight. 25.8 grains; fineness, .900; coinage
discontinued, act of Sept. 26, 1890. Total amount
coined, $19.499.337. Full legal tender.
One Dollar, Louisiana Purchase Exposition — Au-
thorized June 28, 1902; weight. 25.8 grains; fineness,
.900. Total amount coined. $250.000.
One Dollar, Lewis and Clark Exposition— Author-
ized April 13, 1904; weight. 25.8 grains; fineness,
.900. Total amount coined, $60,000.
SILVER COINS.
Dollar— Authorized to be coined, act of April 2,
1792; weight, 416 grains; fineness, .8924; weight
changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to 412Vi grains; fine-
ness changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to .900; coinage dis-
continued, act of Feb. 12, 1873. Total amount coined
to Feb. 12, 1873, $8,031,238. Coinage reauthorized,
act of Feb. 28, 1878; coinage discontinued after July
1, 1891, except for certain purposes, act of July 14,
1890. Amount coined to June 30, 1912, $578,303.848.
Full legal tender except when otherwise provided
in the contract.
Trade Dollar— Authorized to be coined, act of
Feb. 12, 1873; weight, 420 grains; fineness, .900; legal
tender limited to $5, act of June 22, 1874 (rev.
stat.); coinage limited to export demand and legal
tender quality repealed, joint resolution, July 22,
1876; coinage discontinued, act of Feb. 19, 1887.
Total amount coined, $35.965,924.
Lafayette Souvenir Dollar— Authorized by act of
March 3, 1899; weight. 412V(> grains; fineness, .900.
Total amount coined, $50,000.
Half-Dollar— Authorized to be coined, act of April
2. 1792; weight. 208 grains; fineness, .8924; weight
changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to 206% grains; fineness
changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to .900; weight changed,
rot of Feb. 21. 1853. to 192 grains; weight changed,
wet of Feb. 12, 1873, to 12V> grains, or 192.9 grains.
Total amount coined to June 30, 1912, $186,668,075.
Legal tender, $10.
Columbian Half-Dollar — Authorized to be coined,
act of Aug. 5. 1892: weight. 192.9 grains; fineness,
.900. Total amount coined. $2.500.000. Legal tender. $10.
Quarter-Dollar — Authorized to be coined, act of
April 2, 1792; weight. 104 grains: fineness, .8924;
weight changed, act of Jan. 18. 1837, to 103VS grains;
fineness changed, net of Jan. 18, 1837, to .900; weight
changed, act of Feb. 21, 1853, to 96 grains; weight
changed, act of Feb. 12, 1873, to 6% grams, or 96.45
ALMANAC A XI) YKAU-BOOK FOR 1914.
12T
grains. Total amount coined to June 30, 1912,
$98,617,202.50. Legal tender, $10.
Columbian Quarter-Dollar— Authorized to be coined,
act of March 3, 1893; weight, 96.45 grains; fineness.
.900. Total amount coined, $10,000. Legal tender, $10.
Twenty-Cent Piece— Authorized to be coined, act
of Marco 3, 1875; weight, 5 grains, or 77.16 grains;
fineness, .900; coinage prohibited, act of May 2, 1878.
Total amount coined, $271,000.
Dime— Authorized to be coined, 'act of April 2, 1792-
weight, 41.6 grains; fineness, .8924; weight changed,
amount coined to June 30, 1912, $67,708,803.50. Legal
tender, $10.
Half-Dime—Authorized to be coined, act of April
2, 1792; weight, 20.8 grains; fineness, .8924; weight
changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to 20% grains; fineness
changed, act of Jan. 18, 1837, to .900; weight changed,
act of Feb. 21, 1853, to 19.2 grains; coinage discon-
tinued, act of Feb. 12, 1873. Total amount coined,
$4,880,219.40.
Three-Cent Piece— Authorized to be coined, act of
March 3, 1851; weight, 12% grains; fineness, .750;
weight changed, act of March 3, 1853, to 11.52
grains; fineness changed, act of March 3, 1853, to
.900; coinage discontinued, act of Feb. 12, 1873.
Total amount coined, $1,282,087.20.
MINOR COINS.
Five-Cent (nickel)— Authorized to be coined, act
of May 16, 1866; weight, 77.16 grains; composed of
75 per cent copper and 25 per cent nickel. Total
amount coined to June 30, 1912, $36,149,156.05. Legal
tender for $1, but reduced to 25 cents by act of
Feb. 12, 1873.
- Three-Cent (nickel) — Authorized to be coined, act
of March 3, 1865; weight, 30 grains; composed of 75
per cent copper and 25 per cent nickel. Total amount
coined, $941,349.48. Legal tender for 60 cents, but
reduced to 25 cents by act of Feb. 12, 1873. Coinage
discontinued, act of Sept. 26, 1890.
Two-Cent (bronze)— Authorized to be coined, act
of April 22, 1864; weight, 96 grains, composed of 95
per cent copper and 5 per cent tin and zinc. Coin-
age discontinued, act of Feb. 12, 1873. Total amount
coined, $912,020.
Cent (copper)— Authorized to be coined, act of April
2, 1792; weight, 264 grains; weight changed, act of
Jan. 14, 1793, to 208 grains; weight changed by proc-
lamation of the president, Jan. 26, 1796, in con-
formity with act of March 3, 1795, to 168 grains-
coinage discontinued, act of Feb. 21, 1857. Total
amount coined, $1,562,887.44.
Cent (nickel)— Authorized to be coined, act of Feb.
21, 1857; weight, 72 grains; composed of 88 percent
copper and 12 per cent nickel. Coinage discontinued,
act of April 22, 1864. Total amount coined, $2,007,720.
Cent (bronze)— Authorized, act of April 22, 1864;
weight, 48 grains; composed of 95 per cent copper
and 5 per cent tin and zinc. Total amount coined
to June 30, 1912, $20,684,521.83. Legal tender, 25 cents.
Half-Cent (copper)— Authorized to be coined, act
of April 2, 1792; weight, 132 grains; weight changed,
act of Jan. 14, 1793, to 104 grains; weight changed
by proclamation of the president, Jan. 26, 1796 in
conformity with act of March 3, 1795, to 84 grains;
coinage discontinued, act of Feb. 21, 1857. Total
amount coined, $39,926.11.
*TOTAL COINAGE. COINAGE, 1912.
Gold $12,749,090.00
Silver 9,655,405.25
.
$3,280,882,273.00
976,257,159.60
62,297,580.91
Gold
Silver
Minor
Total ... 4,319,437,013.51
Minor
,.
2,163,340.15
*To end of fiscal year, June 30, 1912.
Total 24,567.835.40
APPROXIMATED VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS.
(c, copper; g, gold; s, silver.)
COIN.
COUNTRY.
U. S.
equiva-
lent.
COIN.
COUNTRY.
U. S.
equiva-
lent.
$4.82
Leu, s
$0 193
1 00
Libra, g
Peru
4 86t>
1!»3
Lira, s
Italy
l'J3
Boliviano, s
Cash, c
Bolivia
China
.389
.006
Lira, g
Mark.s
Turkey
Germany
4.40
2:!8
Cent
China. ...
.005
Mark, g ' ...
I US
Ceutavo, c
Mexico
.005
Medjidie.g
Turkey
88
France
.002
Milreis, s
Brazil
546
Costa Rica..
.405
Milrels, g
Portugal.
1 08
Condor, g
Colombia. .
10.00
Napoleon, g
France
3 Sti
Chile
7.30
Onlik. s
Turkey
40
Ecuador. . . .
4 DO
Ore, c
0025
Crown, s
Austria
.203
Para,s
Turkey
.001
268
02
Crown, s
Crown, s
Great Britain
Norway
1.22
.268
2(8
Perper, g
Peseta, B
Montenegro
Spain
.203
.!'.«
90
Dinar, g
Servia
Peru
.193
.05
Peso, a
Central America. . . .
Chile
.430
866
1.00
Peso, g
1 00
1 014
91
Dollar, g
l.OU
Peso, s
Mexico
498
Colombia
1.00
Paraguay . . .
430
Dollar g
Liberia
1 00
50
Dollar.g
Straits Settlements
.57
Peso, v-
Uruguay
1.0:>4
Dollar, s
Dollar. g
China
Santo Domingo.. . .
.48
1.00
Pfennig, c
Piaster, s
Germany
Cochin China
.0025
.55
Chile.
3. r>5
03
Drachma, s
Greece . . .
.193
Piaster, s
Purkey
044
Escudo, g
Chile
1.82
Pound, g
Egypt.,
4 94
Great Britain.
.005
Great Britain.
4 -'ill
Florin, s
Austria
.40
Ruble, g
Russia
.515
Florin, s
Great Britain. . .
.49
ndia.
.324
Florin, g
Franc, s....
Netherlands
.402
.193
Scudo, g,s
taly
.95
005
Franc. K
Belgium
.193
Shilling, s :
Great Britain
.24
Franc, g
Switzerland
.193
Great Britain
.12
Gourde, s
Haiti ,.
.ats
Sol, s..
.49
.40
taly . ..
.01
5 04
4.806
48
.487
Heller, s
Kopeck, c
Austria
Kussia
.004
.005
Tael (customs), s
Tical. s
China
Slam
.727
.370
.17
Yen, s .
.498
Kronecsee crown)
128
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
LIFE INSURANCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
TEAK.
ORDINARY.
INDUSTRIAL.
TOTAL.
Policies.
Amount.
Policies.
Amount.
Policies.
Amount.
1850
iggO
eo.ooo
839,220
679.690
180.000.000
2.262.847,000
1,564,183.532
3,620.057,439
7,093,152.380
13,227,213, 168
14,578,989,903
1870
IggO
236.674
3,883,529
11,219,296
23,034,463
24,708.499
820,533.469
429.521,128
1,468,986,866
3.177.047 874
3.423.790,536
916,304
5,203,090
14,395,347
29,988,582
32.401.7(2
$1,584,717,001
4.049.578.567
8,562,138,746
10.404.201,042
18.002,780.489
1890
1.319.561
3,176,051
6,954,119
7.693,263
1900
1910 :
1911
Total
income.
Payments to
policyholders.
Assets.
Liabilities.
Surplus.
1890
1900
$196,938,069
400.267.C0i
781.011,249
836. 1 60.804
$90,007,820
168,687,601
387,302,073
414,268,448
$770,972,061
1,742.414,173-
3,875,877.059
4.164.491,088
$678,681,309
1.493.878,709
3.325.878 306
3.645.900,554
$92,290,752
249,0:f5.404
6J9.91H..,'.':;
518,535,144
1910
1911
Age.
10
No.
living.
100,000
Used
No.
dying.
749
746
743
740
737
735
732
729
727
725
723
722
- 721
720
719
718
718
718
718
719
720
721
723
726
729
732
737
742
749
AJ
by iusur
Exp't'n
of life.
48.72
48.08
47.45
46.80
46.16
45.50
44.85
44.19
43.53
42.87
42.20
41.53
40.85
40.17
39.49
38.81
38.12
37.43
36,73
36.03
35.33
34.63
33.92
33.21
32.50
31.78
31.07
30.35
29.62
1ERICAN TABLE
ance companies in
No.
Age. living.
39 78.862
OF MORTAL!!
computing expec
No. Exp't'n
dying, of life.
756 28.90
765 28.18
774 27.45
785 26.72
797 26.00
812 25.27
828 24.54
848 23.81
870 23. OS
896 22.36
927 21.63
962 20.91
1,001 20.20
1,044 19.49
1.091 18.79
1,143 18.09
1,199 17.40
1,200 16.72
1,325 16.05
1,394 15.33
1,468 14.74
1,546 14.10
1.628 13.47
1,713 12.86
1,800 12.26
1,889 11.67
1.980 11.10
2.070 10.54
• 2,158 10.00
Y.
tation
Age.
68
of life.
No.
living.
.43 133
No. EXJ
dying, of
2,243
2,321
2,391
2.448
2,487
2,505
2,501
2.476
2,431
2,369
2,291
2.196
2,091
1,964
1,816
1,648
1,470
1,292
1,114
933
744
555
385
246
137
58
18
3
>'t'n
life.
9.47
8.91
8.48
8.00
7.55
7.11
6.6S
6.27
5.88
5.49
5.11
4.74
4.39
4.05
3.71
3.39
3.08
2.77
2.47
2.18
1.91
1.6<i
1.42
1.19
.98
.80
.64
.no
11
. 99,251
40..
78,106
69
40 890
12
98 505
41..
77,341
70
.38 569
13
. 97,762
42..
76,567
71
36 178
14
97,022
43..
75,782
72
33 730
15
96 285
44..
74,985
73
31 243
16
95 550
74,173
74. ..
28 738
17
94 818
46..
73 345
75 ..
26 237
18 ... .
94,089
47..
72,497
76
23,761
19
93 362
48..
71 627
77 ..
21 330
20 ..
. 92.637
49..
70,731
78
18,961
21 .
. 91.914
50..
69,804
79
16 670
22
. 91,192
51..
68.842
80
14 474
23 .
... 90,471
52..
67.841
81
12 383
24
. 89.751
53..
66,797
82
10,419
25
89,032
54..
65,706
83
8,603
26
88 314
65..
64,563
84
6 955
27
87 596
56..
63.364
85
5 485
28
86,878
57..
58..
62,104
60,779
86....
87
4,193
3 079
29
86 160
30
85 441
59..
59 385
83
. 2 146
SI
84 721
60..
57 917
89...
. 1 402
32
84 000
61..
56 371
90 ...
847
33
83,277
62..
63..
54,743
53 030
91....
92 ..
462
216
34
8' 551
35
... 81,822
64..
51.230
93
79
36..
81,090
65..
49,341
94
21
37 . .
... 80,353
66..
47,361
95
3
38 .
79,611
67..
45,291
FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE.
CASUALTY AND MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE.
«
3
•
P
1890
1900
1910
191 1
Com-
pa-
nies.
Income.
PAYMENTS TO POLICTHOLDERS
YEAR.
Com-
panies.
Income.
Payments
to policy-
holders.
Losses.
Dividends
Total.
580
493
597
598
$157,857,983
193,312.577
381.545.814
388,462. 193
$75,334.517
105.807.171
106,789.763
183.476.741
$5,384,495
8,446,110
20.709.201
18,771.959
$80,768,012
110.753,281
187.499,024
202.248.700
1890
34
62
177
196
$9,758,413
32,309.619
111,041,748
118.981.773
$2.933,306
10.16fi.796
41,465,472
47.668,648
1900
1910....
1911
UNITED STATES TELEGRAPH STATISTICS (WESTERN UNION).
YEAR.
Miles of
wires.
Offlces.
Messages.
Receipts.
Expenses.
Profits.
*Toll.
Cants.
"Cost.
Cents.
19UU
933.153
22,900
63. 167.783
$24,758.570
$18,5'J:;,2 6
$6.165.364
30.8
25.1
1901 ;
972.706
23,238
65.657,019
26.854.151
19.608.90:;
6.085,248
30.9
25.1
1902
1. 029.984
23,507
69,374,8S3
28.073.095
20.780.760
7.292,32!)
31.0
25.7
1903
1,089.212
21120
69.790.866
29,167.687
20.953,215
8,214.472
31.4
25.6
1904
1.155,405
23,458
67,903.973
29.249.390
21.361.915
7,887,475
31.7
26.1
1905
1.184,557
23.814
67,477.820
29.033.685
21,845.570
7.188.065
31.6
27.3
1906
1.256.147
24.323
71.487,082
80,675,655
23.fi05.072
7,070.583
31.6
27.6
1907
1.321.199
24.700
74.804,551
32.850.400
26.532.196
6,324.210
33.7
30.2
1908
1.319.430
23.853
62.371.287
28.582.212
25.179.215
3,402,997
33.7
34.3
1909
1,382.500
24.321
68.0511439
30,541,073
23.193.9tW
7,347.107
34.1
28.5
1910
mil
1.429.049
1,487.345
24.825
24.926
75.135.405
77,780,732
33.889.202
37,158.989
26.614, IttB
30.058.132
7,274.900
7.105.357
35.2
38.8
30.2
38.1
1912
1,517.317
25.392
90,0110.000
42,937.807
3ii.003.P30
6.923.971
'Average per message.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
129
CHRONOLOGICAL SURVEY OF PEACE MOVEMENTS.
Compiled by Cliarles E. Beals, secretary of the Chicago Peace society.
New York Peace society, organized 1815, first in
ilie world.
Many state societies organized in quick succession.
A national organisation, the American Peace so-
ciety, formed in 1828, in which the state societies
merged themselves.
Peace movement spread rapidly until the time
of the Crimean war, American civil war, etc.
Great peace jubilees held throughout the country
in 1871.
International Law association organized, 1873.
Interparliamentary union formed, 1889.
International peace bureau established in Bern,
1891.
First Lake Mohonk arbitration conference, 1895.
American Society of International Law organ-
ized. 1906.
Intercollegiate Peace association, 1905.
Association for International Conciliation, 1907.
Peace day, 18th of May (Hague day).
Peace Sunday, the Sunday before Christmas.
American Society for the Judicial Settlement of
International Disputes, 3910.
Carnegie endowment for international peace, 1910.
INTERNATIONAL PEACE CONGRESSES.
First series: 1, London, 1843; 2, Brussels, 1848;
3, Paris, 1849; 4, Frankfort, 1850; 5, London, 1851;
«, Edinburgh, 1833.
Second series: 1, Geneva, 1867; 2, Paris, 1878; 3,
Brussels, 1882; 4, Bern, 1884.
Present series: 1, Paris, 1889; 2, London, 1890; 3,
Rome, 1891; 4, Bern, 1892; 5, Chicago, 1893; 6,
Antwerp, 1S94; 7, Budapest, 1S96; 8, Hamburg, 1897;
9, Paris, 1900: 10, Glasgow, 1901; 11, Monaco, 1902;
12, Roneu, 1903; J3, Boston, 1904; 14, Lucerne, 1905;
15, Milan, 1906; 16, Munich, 1907; 17, London, 1908;
18, Stockholm, 1910; 19, Geneva, 1912; 20, The
Hague, 1913.
NATIONAL PEACE CONGRESSES IN THE
UNITED STATES.
First: New York in 1907.
Second: Chicago in 1909.
Third: Baltimore in 1911.
Fourth: St. Louis in 1913.
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PEACEMAKING.
Joint disarmament by Great Britain and United
States along 'Canadian border, 1817 to present time.
Central American High Court of Nations estab-
lished.
'Pan-American congress, 1889, led to establish-
ment of International Bureau of American Repub-
lics, 1890.
Pacific settlement of over 600 International dis-
putes.
The statue of The Christ of the Andes, commem-
orating Joint disarmament of Chile and Argentina,
erected, 1901.
Nearly fifty public international unions (e. g. the
Universal Postal union) already in operation.
HAGUE PEACH CONFERENCES.
First Hague conference, May 18, 1899, of twenty-
six nations.
Second Hague conference, June 15, 1907, of forty-
four nations.
Third Hague conference, to be held about 1915.
THB HAGUE COURT OP ARBITRATION.
The permanent court of arbitration at The
Hague, instituted July 29, 1899, consists of from
one to four representatives of the governments
participating in The Hague peace conference of
1899 or signing the convention providing for the
court. The members of the court from the greater
powers are as follows:
France — Leon Bourgeois. A. Deerais. Baron d'Es-
tournelles de Constant, Louis Renault.
Germany — Herr Kriege, Herr von Martitz, Herr
von Staff, Herr von Bar.
Great Britain— Sir Edward Fry. Earl de Desart,
Sir E. Satow, Sir Charles Fitzpatrick.
Italy— Jean B. P. Gnarnaschelli, Guido Fusinato,
Victor E. Orlando, Tommaso Tittoni.
Japan — Itchiro Mctono. Henry Willard Donison.
United States— Elihu Root, John W. Grlggs, George
Gray, Oscar S. Straus.
Secretary— Gen. Baron Michiels von Derduynen.
RECORD OP HAGUE DECISIONS.
1. The Pius fund case, Mexico vs. United States,
Oct. 14, 1902.
2. The Venezuela case. Great Britain, Germany
and Italy vs. Venezuela, Feb. 22, 1904.
3. The Japanese house tax case, Great Britain,
Fiance and Germany vs. Japan, May 22, 19u5.
4. The Muscat dhows case, Great Britain vs.
France, Aug. 8, 1905.
5. The Casa Blanca case, France vs. Germany,
May 22, 1909.
6. The boundary case, Norway vs. Sweden, Oct.
23, 1909.
7. The North Atlantic fisheries case, United
States vs. Great Britain, Sept. 7, 1910.
8. The Orinoco Steamship company claims case.
United States vs. Venezuela, Oct. 25, 1910.
9. The Savarkar case, France vs. Great Britain,
Feb. 24. 1911.
10. Arrears of indemnity case, Russia vs. Turkey,
Feb. 24, 1911.
11. Canevaro claim, France vs. Italy, Feb. 24,
1911.
12. Seizure of French ships, France vs. Italy.
PALACE OF PEACE DEDICATED.
The Palace of Peace at The Hague, Holland, was
dedicated Aug. 28, 1913. The ceremony of handing
the edifice over to the Dutch foreign minister was
carried out in the great court in the presence of
Queen Wilhelmina and a gathering of distinguished
diplomats, representatives of peace societies and
persons prominent in the arts and sciences. Abra-
ham van Karnebeek, president of the Carnegie
PALACE OF PEACE AT THE HAGUE.
Foundation, made a brief speech in turning the
building over to its new custodians, and Jonkheer
Reneke van Swindern, Dutch minister for foreign
affairs, accepted it on behalf of the diplomatic
corps at The Hague, In which its custody is vested
under the presidency of the Dutch foreign ministry.
The structure was the gift of Andrew Carnegie,
who in 1903 placed at the disposal of the Dutch
government the sum of $1,500.000 for the purpose,
as expressed in his offer, "of erecting and main-
taining at The Hague a courthouse and library for
the permanent court of arbitration established by
the treaty of July 29. 1899." The Dutch govern-
ment appropriated $275.000 for a site in the wooded
pirk stretching from The Hague to Scheveningen.
The corner stone was laid July 30, 1907.
FOURTH AMERICAN PEACE CONGRESS.
The fourth American peace congress was held In
St. Louis, Mo., May 1-3, 1913. Among the leading
siiciikcrs were Andrew Carnegie, Former Vice-Pres-
idont Charles W. Fairbanks. Congressman Richard
Bartholdt, John Wesley Hill, Mrs. Lucia Ames
Mead und Prof. William J. Hull. Resolutions were
l.-JO
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
passod urging the repeal of the toll exemption on
the Panama canal, approving the Taft peace treat-
ies, opposing the effort to extend military training
In the schools and asking the president to open
negotiations for a reduction of armaments.
ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE PROMOTION OF
PEACE.
AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY.
President— Senator Theodore E. Burton, Washing-
ton, D. C.
Secretary— Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL. D., 313 Col-
orado building, Washington D. C.
Executive Director— Arthur D. Call, Washington,
D. O.
Treasurer— George W. White, Washington, D. C.
Director Cen tral- West Department— Charles E. Beals,
30 North LaSalle street, Chicago, 111.
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE JUDICIAL, SETTLEMENT
OP INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES.
Honorary President— William H. Taft.
President— Joseph H. Choate, New York, N. Y.
Vice-President — O'larles W. Eliot, Cambridge, Mass.
Secretary— James Brown Scott, Washington, D C.,
Treasurer — J. G. Schmidlapp, Cincinnati, O.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONCIL-
IATION.
Secretary— Frederick P. Keppel, postoffice substa-
tion 84, New York, N. Y.
CARNEGIK ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE.
2 Jackson place, Washington, D. O.
President— Elihu Root.
Secretary — James Brown Scott.
WORLD PEACE FOUNDATION.
40 Mount Vernon street, Boston, Mass.
Founder — Edwin Ginn.
President — David Starr Jordan.
Secretary — Edwin D. Mead.
THE tNTERCOLLEGIATE PEACE ASSOCIATION.
President— President Charles F. Thwing, Western
Reserve university, Cleveland, O.
Secretary — Dean S. F. Weston, Antioch college,
Yellow Springs, O.
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL PEACE LEAGUE.
Secretary — Mrs. Fanny Fern Andrews, 405 Marl-
borough street, Boston, Mass.
THE MOHONK CONFERENCE ON INTERNATIONAL ARBI-
TRATION.
Host— Daniel Smiley, Mohonk Lake, N Y.
Secretary— H. O. Phillips, Mohonk Lake, N. Y.
CHRONOLOGY OF
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, 1898.
Maine blown up Feb. 15
Diplomatic relations broken April 21
Cuban blockade declared April 22
War declared by Spain ..... April 24
War declared by United States April 25
Dewey's victory at Manila May 1
Hobson's Merrimac exploit June 3
U. S. army corps lands in Cuba Jane 21
Battle at El Caney and San Juan July 1
Cervera's fleet destroyed July 3
Santiago de Cuba surrenders July 17
Peace protocol signed Aug. 12
Surrender of Manila.. Aug. 13
Peace treaty signed in Paris Dec. 12
PHILIPPINE WAR. 1893 1902.
Hostilities begun Feb. 4, 1899
Battles around Manila Feb. 4-7, 1899
Battle at Pasig March 13, 1899
Santa Cruz captured April 25, 1899
San Fernando captured May 5, 1899
Battle of Bacoor .June 13, 1899
Battle of Imus ; June 16, 1S99
Battle of Colamba July 26, 1899
Battle of Calulut Aug. 9, 1899
Battle at Angeles Aug. 16, 1899
Maj. John A. Logan killed Nov. 11, 1899
Gen. Gregorio del Pilar killed Dec. 10, 1899
Gen. Lawton killed Dec. 19, 1899
Taft commission appointed Feb. 25, 1900
Aguinaldo captured March 23, 1901
End of the war April 30, 1902
Military governorship ended July 4, 1902
ANGLO-BOER WAR. 1S99-1902.
Boers declare war Oct. 10, 1899
Boers invade Natal Oct. 12, 1899
Battle of Glencoe Oct. 20, 1899
Battle of Magersfontein Dec. 10, 1899
Battle of Colesburg Dec. 31. 1899
Spion Kop battles Jan. 23-25, 1900
Kimberley relieved Feb. 15, 1900
Gen. Crpnje surrenders Feb. 27, 1900
Ladysmith relieved March 1, 1900
Mafeking relieved May 17,1900
Johannesburg captured May 30, 1900
Orange Free State annexed May 30, 1900
Pretoria captured June 4, 1900
South African Republic annexed Sept. 1, 1900
Gen. Methuen captured March 7, 1902
Treaty of peace signed May 31, 1902
RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR. 1904-1905.
Hostilities begun by Japan Feb. 8. 1904
War declared Feb. 10, 1904
Petropavlovsk sunk April 13, 1904
Battle of the Yalu May 1. 1904
Battle ship Hatsuse sunk May 15, 1904
Cruiser Yoshino sunk May 15, 1904
Nanshan hill battles May 21-27, 1904
RECENT WARS.
Dalny captured May 30, 1904
Vafangow battle June 14, 1904
Kaiping captured July 8, 1904
Port Arthur invested July 20-31, 1904
Newchwang evacuated July 25, 1904
Haicheng evacuated Aug. 3, 1904
Port Arthur naval battle Aug. 10, 1904
Battle of Liaoyang Aug. 26-Sept. 4, 1904
Battle of Sha river Oct. 12-19, 1904
Dogger bank affair Oct. 22, 1904
203 Meter hill captured Nov. 30. 1904
North Keek wan captured Dec. 18, 1904
Ehrlungshan captured Dec. 25, 1904
Sungshusban captured Dec. 31, 1904
Port Arthur surrendered Jan. 1-2, 1905
Battle of Heikoutai Jan. 27-Feb. 4, 1905
Battle of Mukden Feb. 24-March 12, 1905
Battle of Sea of Japan Mav 27-28, 1905
Roosevelt peace proposal June 7, 1905
Sakhalin captured July 31, 1906
Portsmouth peace conference Aug. 9-29, 1905
Peace treaty signed Sept 5. 1905
ITALIAN-TURKISH WAR, 1911-1912.
War declared by Italy Sept. 29, 1911
Tripoli bombarded Oct. 3, 1911
Tripoli captured Oct. 5, 1911
Turks repulsed by Italians Oct. 30, 1911
Seven Turkish gunboats sunk Jan. 7, 1912
Beirut bombarded Feb. 24, 1912
Tripoli annexed Feb. 25, 1912
Island of Rhodes seized May 4, 1912
Battle at Zanzur oasis June 9, 1912
Town of Sidi All captured July 14, 1912
Peace treaty signed Oct 18, 1912
BALKAN-TURKISH WAR.
Balkan-Turkish war begun Oct. 9, 1912
War formally declared Oct. 18, 1912
Battle of Kirk Kilesseh Oct. 24, 1912
Battle of Lule Burgas Oct. 29-31, 1912
Salonlki captured Nov. 8, 1912
Monastir captured Nov. 18, 1912
London peace conference Dec. 16, 1912
Peace conference ended Jan. 29, 1913
War resumed Feb. 3. 1913
Janina captured March 6, 1913
Adrianople captured March 27, 1913
Scutari captured Anril 23. 1913
Powers occupy Scutari May 14, 1913
Peace treaty signed May 30, 1913
BALKAN-BULGARIAN WAR.
Fighting is begun May 23, 1913
Battle of Makres June 10, 1913
Kilkish is captured July 4, 1913
Seres and Kavala are captured July 9. 1913
Roumanla wars on Bulgaria July 12, 1913
Turks attack Bulgaria July 12, 1913
Turks reoccupy Adrianople July 21, 1913
Peace treaty signed Aug. 10, 1913
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
131
IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE.
Fiscal years ended June 30.
ARTICLES IMPORTED.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Aluminum, crude Ibs
Manufactures of
14,803,196
$1,830,27
238,71
7,580,555
693.21
36.092.5:*
1,378.52
885,304
2,134,18
304.14
1,905,26.
J, 038,653
437.94
18.529,764
3,047,027
736,974
2,067,149
1,130,359
168.802
82,785,610
2,036,261
26,958.354
$4,315,233
739.777
9,585,791
1.134,467
62.875.637
1,760,874
952,080
1,759.380
263,827
1,878,731
885,893
894,133
16,821 .566
3,504,563
. 778,869
<%OS9.303
1,855,8*3
_ 122,821
80,636.165
2,394.399
809.715
2.615,744
4,368.356
17,389,042
787,678
118.963,209
9,444.108-
4,223,885
45.H12.551
3,152,070
2.350,684
22,987,318
66.065,857
12.339,553
27,213.047
49,529.845
10,172.763
12.661,783
16.928.037
49.075,659
76.972.416
15,330,280
42,622,653
16,717,208
8,147.535
6,537,293
1,272.960
6,853.578
10,907,145
1,514,311
117.386,174
1,767,139
2.852,865
5.0H5.022
101,333.158
1,294,536
7,035,185
33,636.358
1,821,358
977,525
3.409,760
18,116.800
2.196,661
1,651,813
14,596.017
6,853,712
1,787,293
6,35)8,228
1,840,878
38,112,883
2,144.074
7,271,405
21.538.745
6,034.023
I,ti63,336
1.332,094
3.206,584
5,213,998
1,972,177
377.054
17,425,533
1.887.409
84.914.717
27.590,000
3,278,262
Animals
$6,850,96
10,036,40
541,586
22,495.84
13,919,164
19.684,624
Art works
Asbestos, unmanufactured tone
67.124
152,568
888
1,318,53
707,74
1,898.84
351,91
1,163.75
1,168,924
618,%
13,452,73
2,970,48
765.97
2,241,066
762,388
324.949
86,311,53-
1,946,712
869,282
2,293,679
60,54
193,578
963
74,93
211,87
748
Aaphaltum and bitumen tons
Automobiles No.
Parts of
Beads and bead ornaments
Bones, etc., unmanufactured
""4,203,955
"'3,461,975
""8,888.962
""3,578,584
3,954,423
""3,542,913
Breadstuffs
Bristles Ibs
"'45i',979
""824,328
""309,080
""372,649
aS2,977
""303,473
Chemicals, drugs and dyes
681,972
2.313.677
3.711,479
15,931.556
658,836
117.816,545
6,631,378
2,731 804
1,761,210
138.058.S41
2,912,081
875.366,797
370,834
30,616
268,183,621
"ll3,768,3i3
4,975,914
14.552,879
708,007
90,567.788
6,796,066
1,863,476
31,966.223
4.274,810
2,335,003
24.776,320
66.996,551
9.280,943
1,300.242
145.968,945
2,816,885
885,201,247
433,277
29,294
282,851,320
'l09',780.U7i
1,578,264
140.039,172
3,169,680
863,130,757
469.767
31.112
299,754,759
121,852',6i6
Coffee Ibs
35 791 Oil
Cork, unmanufactured
Manufactures of
3,242,31!)
2.346.415
20,217,581
65,152,785
9,833,513
Manufactures of
Cut but not set
Total diamonds, precious stones, etc
Earthen, stone and china ware
24.107,295
40,633,137
11.411,665
9,845,344
18,109,28?
30,752,250
54.-65.999
24.537.150
41.297,75!)
9,997,698
8480029
Fertilizers
Fibers— Unmanufactured tons
""290,434
"*" 326,479
19.109.282
34,462.866
59.659,843
"'407,698
Fish
14,939,314
14 553 347
41,515,067
45,377,269
17.399,198
8,533,029
6,210,625
1,490,325
4,994,728
9,686,464
6,473.230
102,476,327
1,707,171
2,231,348
4,702,955
105,037.506
915,834
6,119,875
26,r,51,040
1,341,079
789,602
3,937.560
16.166,706
1,292.425
1,819.224
13.774.560
5,968,067
1,614,415
4,565.818
1,917,998
31,348,602
1,905,491
5,918,358
17,300,349
2.482.968
1,208,057
1, 478,0t *)
2,995.029
5,013.839
17428,386
864,164
25.641,172
2,219.135
Furs— Undressed
Manufactures of
15,351,001
6.267,947
6,881,891
1,335,392
4,755.131
7,518,231
"17,177,299
699004
' i8,025;862
"'155', 763
573.346,507
"8,494,i44
"2.246,353
'" 722487
29.656,278
145,100,196
19,207,001
Hats, bonnets, etc., and materials for
374,891,396
""8.557',63i
70,504.980
1,633,042
2,706.600
4.975,955
92.910,513
936,408
6,691,711
34,205,968
1,343,555
772,065
4,196,760
14,636.720
1,453,177
1,947,691
13.91)4,345
9,007,015
1,623.100
3,946,293
537,768,098
"8,99U25
"2,66i',246
""618,9ii
23,076,847
189,084,460
"'197,959
25,870,411
Hide cuttings, raw ,
Household goods, etc
India rubber— Unmanufactured
2,133.033
'""m'.m
20.851.466
208,709,726
'" 269,2i 1
26,229.252
Iron and steel, manufactures of
Leather and manufactures of
387,166
21,555,120
Meat and dairy products
Metals and manufactures of
Musical instruments
Nickel ore and matte
Oi Icloths sq y ds
6,321,964
2,102.612
33.023,687
4,450,400
4,202,786
Oilsof allkinds
Paints, pigments and colors
2.045.548
5.481.880
18,626,880
2,507,670
l,35f,,OS6
1.445,002
2,729,440
3,768.203
1,678,625
401,324
29,757.955
1,884,714
119,578,674
'"18,591
263,681,516
301,297,305
"26,222
275,369,540
Paper and manufactures of
' 114,413,231
Pipes and smokers' articles
Plants, trees, shrubs, etc
Platinum and manufactures of
Plum bago ton s
""20,156
291,339,057
Salt Ibs
Seeds
Silk— Unmanufactured.
Manufactured
Artificial, manufactures of
74,924,004
28,620,495
3,279,559
69,541,672
24,556,871
2,647.4931
132
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE— CONTIxrED.
ARTICLES IMPORTED.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Soap
$830.744
4.946.200
3,396,366
8 531 613
$797.626
5,974,170
3,279.926
9.591 451
"65.225,46i
7,698.650
$769,437
6,187,136
3,290.265
10.078.707
1.008.127
1.393.940
103.639,823
4,111,636
2.036.318
17,433,688
53.112.594
35.919.079
6.577,403
7,935,555
11.358.761
61.824,088
85,579.823
16.318.141
2,742,370
§ pices Ibs
68,222,912
7,293,892
63,116,548
7,175,505
Wines
Mineral waters •
993709
1 012 647
Stone— Marble and manufactures of,
Sugar Ibs
3.1937,978,265
894.281
"]02,653',942
108,489,068
45.927,230
1.477,304
96.ti91.096
3,108.089
1.083.514
17.613,569
37,935,978
27.855,996
5,416,466
4,104,618.393
995.296
"loi.ibe.sie
111.204,452
58,006,779
1,384.012
115,515.079
3.919.450
1,735,056
18.21)7.141
48.214.198
31.918.670
5.170.706
7,893.582
4,740,04V.488
964.559
"9t,8i2.8o6
114,716.089
67,454,745
Tanning materials, crude
Tea Ibs
Tin Ibs
7,964,&35
Vegetables '
Wood and manufactures or
' ICT.&T'.&i
9.293,855
52.931,803
23.228.005
18,569.791
1,219,679
' 193,400,713
18,544.873
52.502,131
:!3.078.342
14,912,619
1,446,239
' 195.293,255
Manufactures of
Zinc and manufactures of
Total value merchandise* ] Ji if
776.972,509
750,253,590
881,670.830
771.594.104
987.494,162
825.484,072
Total value Imports*
1.527.226,105
1.653.264.934
1.812.978.234
' Including articles not specified in above table.
EXPOB.TS OF DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE.
Fiscal years ended June 30.
ARTICLES EXPORTED.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Abrasives
Agricultural implements
'"150,166
8,551
25,145
6,585
121,491
$1,347,226
35.973,398
13,163,920
74,032
3,845,253
1,070.051
636,272
105.506
19.038
3*,828
4,901
157,263
$1,654.718
35.640.005
8,870,075
159,370
4.764.815
732,095
626,985
'"jji/rii
15,332
28,707
4.744
187,132
$2,311.382
40,572.352
1,177,199
151,747
3,960.102
733.795
605.725
Mules No.
Sheep AO.
Total animals, Including fowls.
19,048,653
680.506
6.230,092
15,447,987
943.427
8.880,942
1,267.999
727.280
28,957,450
1,519.792
376,188
1.135.635
28.477,584
50.S»99.797
7,080,122
818,604
8,854,&»
11,411.819
720.067
28,800.544
1,444,539
1,514,848
13.206,247
89,036,428
53,171,537
9,399,346
14,022.092
68,761,458
463.266
32,416,892
2,044.912
23,729.302
10,129,435
5,381,360
8U0.068
35,961,479
1,456,683
1,043,867
832,718
22.040.273
49,386,946
1,585,242
12,973,048
40,038.795
439,624
9.112.433
2,171.503
30.160,212
11,006.487
17,539,703
12.532,480
49,064,967
428,794
48,533.349
33.759.177
91,602.974
11,304.805
Oatmeal Ibs
OatS bu
Wheat bu
Wheat flour brls
Total breadstuffs (all kinds)
124.913.637
123.979,715
211,098,339
54.535.888
2ti.012.931
1,639,046
5,822,107
26.574,519
3 606 257
30,534.936
12,965.049
1,694 214
4.349,290
23.007,414
3,12B,771
"21,757
""3,423,747
42,633,3(«
21.550,139
2,034.371
5.083,046
2iJ.117.217
3,512,145
52.648.750
2.9:i8,191
6.8G4.W8
306,090
1,046,144
3 123,805
113,958.919
565.b49,271
50.769.511
2,656,917
4,481,382
3.395,952
20.169,312
""25,286
""3,999,715
11,803
2,9vi',274
Celluloid and manufactures of
Chemicals, drugs and medicines
Coal tons
14,985.487
946.474
84,853,601
1,484,290
45.013,436
3,300,964
6,107,949
272,532
990,125
1,095,296
103,813,110
585,318,869
40.851,918
2,433,231
3.138,188
1,787.019
18,727,455
17,688.949
805,819
40,779.693
1,468,767
""65.625
"10,675,445
'i&ibwwi
20,708,582
900,672
60,721.758
1,469,043
'"64,34i
""8.724",572
65,097,221
3,318,437
8.679,422
331.370
1,282,196
2,958,790
140,164,913
547.357,195
53,743,977
2,847,836
4,967,019
4.391,653
26,772,816
5.267,566
11.400.088
10.963.946
9,711,932
37,079.102
18.389,586
4.193.642
4,652.396
425,175
1.467,942
2.339.015
4,844,342
Coke tons
41,862
""7,829.636
""8,558,712
Manufactures of
Manufactures of
Pehtal goods
Earthen, stone and china ware
"'20,409,396
Explosives
Fertilizers tons
""i,262,59i
4.763.242
10.721,132
8,565.990
""1,276,526
5,050.858
10.873.908
9,898.528
'"1,347,726
jTish '
7,698,321
8,640,938
24,498,465
30.963,638
10,473,517
3,246,391
3.395,383
520, 19t»
1,302,502
} 5,177,581
14,975,449
3,494,153
3,916.897
453,773
1.397,044
2,193,363
4,486,329
Glass and glassware
' ]8i,9ii3,M6
' 171,156,259
"200,149,246
fl sp T 11 hrioatintr
Soap stock and other
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
133
EXPORTS OF DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE— CONTINUED.
ARTICLES EXPORTED.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Quant's.
Values.
Hair and manufactures' Of
"'55.031
44.594.285
13,104,774
$1,274,345
1,032,040
4,802,637
2,130.972
7094.366
'"59.736
25,246.800
12,190,663
$1,426,111
1,039,040
3,158,495
4.648,505
8,230,470
12,822,918
1,802,303
"~ 60, 720
26.140,278
17.591,195
$1,672,192
964,429
3,449.924
4,764,713
10,272.892
14,324,894
1.856,998
Hops Ibs
Household and personal effects
12,452.502
1.718.685
Instruments, scientific, etc
Iron ore tons
737,568
lb',824',564
42.510,781
40.283,749
138,690,906
3,794,939
29 813 154
2,496.291
222.700,724
2.661,702
53.073.056
1.254,979
4,478,401
3,501,179
13,658,762
408,459
1,933.681
21,211.005
20.708,882
52,509.21"
4,134,294
483,959
159,654
4.944,148
7,070,967
219,517
981.805
601,596
1,180,123
1.059.432
1,288.279
936,105
831,872
11,026,431
15,264,320
38,087.907
126,467,124
3,627.425
39,451,419
208,574,208
204.044,491
532,255,865
62,317,909
5.a39,902
2,597.880
56,321,469
62.522.888
3,595,543
2.806,636
259,709,399
2,822,032
60,756,772
1,303,404
1,596,319
2,832.10!)
13,434,018
372,567
2,388,046
24,907,197
24,983,376
52,090.441
6,655,009
681.127
297,198
5,348,594
5,183,689
349,875
967,955
1,045,834
1,298,152
1,468,432
898,035
1,651,879
1,221,387
""6.840,348
7,362,388
25,856,919
92.849,757
2,987,582
30,S88,04<>
200.993,584
159.544,087
497,925.484
44,777,692
4 148343
3,684,443
304,005, iW
3,170,233
63,893.351
857,826
902,149
2,489,965
10,866,253
311,485
1,910,439
25.647,167
21,641,386
55,860.102
5,129,899
565,039
310,574
5,699,136
8,242,993
591.969
1,303,379
1,085,745
1,086,463
872,804
441,186
1,432,848
Iron and steel and manufactures of,
Lamps, chandeliers, etc
Leather and manufactures of
Meat and dairy products— Beef, canned. ..Ibs
Beef, fresh Ibs
Oleo oil Ibs
Tallow Ibs
Bacon Ibs
156,075.310
157,709,316
476.107.587
37,866.812
4,010,862
1,355,378
45.729,471
73,754,400
2,160,259
Lard. Ibs
Pork, fresh Ibs
2,457!997
53,749,023
93,165,469
5,266,019
Pork, pickled Ibs
Lard compounds Ibs
Mutton Ibs
4,716,610
""4.87T.797
10.360,605
12,180,445
8,036,591
""6.092,235
6,337,559
20,642,738
8,011,318
""3,585,666
2,599,058
16,525,922
Other meat products— Canned
Butter Ibs
Milk, condensed Ibs
Total meat and dairy products
Motor boats No.
""663
149,389.737
381,940
3 471 401
""596
156.2fiO.«76
684,329
3,606,936
26,754,987
8,749,675
28,096,171
1,263,246
112,472,100
26,908,931
7,072,617
1.330,077
19,458,050
8,123.486
1,147,630
2 520292
153,883,526
768.523
3,799,731
26,471,292
9,275,714
29,444,252
1,585.609
187,287,763
24.044,401
7,681.938
635,093
21.779.303
9,679.273
1,441,982
2,805.978
9,137,287
441.673
3,564.837
2,890,858
4,029,567
1,371,463
2,218.159
418.608
2,609,716
2,236.822
255,973
1,937,648
1,681,302
1,453.790
49,353.595
5.814.973
828,518
7,353,537
115.704,777
4.483,606
1,754,840
516
ilaval stores (rosin, tar, etc.)
Nickel, oxide and matte Ibs
"l8,947',8i6
1,477.656.478
1,181,630
1,616,640,746
"85,290,314
' 218,592,336
25.022,720
6,004,414
19,631.127
788.860
98.115,516
19.805.232
6.294,746
2,597.539
10.215,499
7,378.736
1,009,359
2 983 686
"26,561,996
1,962,294,695
2,425,584
1,793,665,038
54,634,617
' '249,502,699
'"2Y,88l',27J
2.049,361,131
3.660,261
1,989,772,713
'"32,b2i',638
' 290,678,861
Mineral gals
Vegetable
Paints, pigments and colors
Paper stock, except wood pulp Ibs
Paper and manufactures' of
Perfumeries, cosmetics, etc J.
Phonographs, etc
Photographic goods
gait Ibs
7.142,603
' 111,008,906
9,445,446
383.062
2898802
' 128,635,915
Seeds
2 475 066
Silk, manufactures of
Soap
1,538,543
4,046,981
1,992,765
4.536,028
Spirits-Malt liquors
Distilled gals
""1,398.964
1,394.994
158,239,178
""3,386,8ii
12.001.799
64,947,444
' 355,327,672
1,075.559
1,885,491
618,536
3,137,552
1,690,180
354,108
1,752,118
2,244.379
999,796
39.255,320
4,383,584
1,013.104
i.684.580
957,120
83,644,749
9,513,441
19.146,986
79,594,034
' 379,845,326
1,161,319
2,2i'4,330
366,260
1,965,401
1.868.555
984.6;!t;
2.539.C55
3,681,012
1,234,029
43.251.857
5,053.185
645,287
6,544,118
96,782,186
2,535.901
2,305,511
1.686,150
1,075,151
110,897,591
" 2J45,6i3
14,309,029
43.994,761
' 418,796^66
Wines gals
Starch Ibs
Stone, including marble.,
Sirup gals
Tin, manufactures of
Tobacco— Unmanufactured Ibs
Manufactures of
Toys . .
5.545,091
92,255.951
2,293,473
1,779,599
Wood and manufactures of
Zinc and manufactures of
Total value exports of domestic mdse*
Total value exports of foreign mdse. . .
Total value exports except gold and
silver
J,01 8.549.025
35,771,174
2,170,319,828
34,002,581
2.428,506.358
37,377,791
2,049.320.199
2.204.322,405
2,465.884,149
"•Including articles not specified in above table.
FAMOUS STREETS OF THE WORLD.
Berlin — Unter de.i Linden.
Buenos Aires — Avenlda de Mayo.
Chicago— State street and Michi-
gan avenue.
City of Mexico — Paseo de la Re-
forma.
Cleveland — Euclid avenue.
Dablin— Siickville street.
Edinburgh — Princes street.
London— Fleet street and the
Strand.
Madrid — Paseo del Prado.
Munich — Ludwigstrasse.
New Orleans — Canal street.
New York — Broadway.
Paris— Avenue des Champs Elysees.
Philadelphia — Chestnut street.
Rio de Janeiro— Avenlda Central.
Rome — The Corso.
San Francisco — Market street.
St. Petersburg— Nevskl Prospect.
Vienna — Ringstrasse.
Washington— Pennsylvania ave-
nue.
134
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SUMMARY OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE.
Fiscal years ended June 30.
GROUPS.
1911.
1912.
1913.
IMPORTS.
Free of duty— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food
Dollars.
147.262,425
12,338.851
400.521,730
142,772.647
64,927.575
Per ct.
18.95
1.59
51.55
18.37
8.30
1.18
Dollars.
180127.310
10.029,233
441,309,448
153.257,659
77,724.778
12.622,396
Per ct.
20.43
1.89
50.05
17.38
8.82
1.43
Dollars.
179,848,290
11J31.619
509.872.245
179.389.755
97.940.071
9,305,582
?er ct.
18.21
1.13
61.63
18.17
9.92
.94
Foodstuffs partly or
Crude materials for
Manufactures for f i
Manufactures readj
wholly ma
use in mar
rther use i
for consu
nufactured
ufacturing
n manufac
turing
*
9.149,281
Total free of dut
Dutiable —Foodstuffs
776,972,609
as,932,438
159*607,660
110.840,410
140.013,005
296.494.606
4.305.488
100.00
4.52
21.28
14.77
19.33
39.52
.58
881,670,830
50.230,914
179,471,375
114,070,593
140.481,475
282,294.185
4, 39.502
100.00
6.51
23.26
14.86
18.21
36.59
.57
987,494,102
31,609.819
183,548,923
123,352,198
169.490.498
312.6fil.305
4,815.269
100.00
3.83
22.24
14.91
20.53
37.88
.58
In crude
condition,
and fooc
Foodstuffs partly or
Crude materials for
Manufactures for fi
Manufactures read;
wholly ma
use in mai
irther use i
r for consu
nufactured
lufacturinf
n manufac
turing....
750,253,596
181.194.863
172.00ti.501
611,362,140
287,785,652
361.422,181
13,454.769
100.00
11.87
11.20
33.48
18.84
23.67
.88
771,594,104
230,358,230
190,100,008
555.980,041
293.739.134
300.018.963
17.061.958
100.00
13.93
11.86
33. 6*
17.77
21.7!-
i.o;
825,484,072
211.458,109
191,680.542
638,224,443
348.886,253
410.608,030
14,120.851
100.00
11.66
10.74
34.93
19.24
22.05
.78
Free and dutiable—
and food animals
Foodstuffs partly 01
Crude materials for
Manufactures for fv
Manufactures read.
Foodstuffs
in crude
condition.
wholly ma
use in mai
rther use i
f for consu
nufactured
lufacturint
i man ul act
uring
Total imports of
Per cent of free
Duties collected front
Remaining in warehc
Domestic'— Foodstuff
animals
Foodstuffs partly o
Crude materials foi
Manufactures for f
Manufactures read
mcrchand
1,527,226,105
100.00
50.87
1,653,264,934
100. (X
53.3:
t.812,978,234
100.00
54.47
customs..
314,497,071
311,257,348
318,142,344
use at the end of the montn
EXPORTS.
s in crude condition, and food
•'wholly manufactured
use in manufacturing
arther use in manufacturing'. . .
f for consumption v.
103.401.553
282,016.883
713.018.20b
800,151.981
598,367,852
7.592,542
5.13
14.00
35.42
15.35
29. TV
.38
99,899,270
318,838.493
723.008,839
348,149,524
672,208,163
8,155,539
4.60
14.69
33.31
10.04
30.98
.38
181,693,263
320.401,482
730,963.704
408.992.111
778.008,349
b,447,449
7.48
30 '.10
10.84
32.04
.35
100.00
59.00
41.00
£e *
2,013,549,025
20,201,089
15,570,085
100.00
56.48
43.52
2,170.319,828
20,451,423
13,551,158
100.00
60.15
39.85
2,428,506
22.051
15,326
lioh
701
(1-5
Till
Foreign— Free of dut'
,!• t f
35.771.17<
100.00
34.002,581
100.0C
37.377
100.00
Total exports . . .
;.049.3:.0.199
522 094 094
2.204,322.409
551.057,475
2,465,884.149
tio2.90o.915
Excess of expor
Total imports ai
3,576,546,304
3,85
",587.343
1,278,862,383
GOLD AND SILVER.
TONNAGE.
METAL.
1912.
1913.
VESSELS.
1912.
1913.
Gold— Imports
J48.93fi.nOti
57.328,348
47,050,219
64,890,605
$69,194,025
77,702,622
41.208,516
71,614,311
Entered—'
Steam...
Cleared— S
Steam...
Bailing
2,388.124
43.709.947
2,470.445
43,940,467
2.690.065
47,949.108
2,810,477
48,340,489
Exports
Silver— Imports
Exports
ailing
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MERCHANDISE BY CONTINENTS (1906-1913)
Fiscal years ended June 30.
CONTINENT.
1906.
1907.
1<J08.
1909.
Imports— Europe. . .
North America...
South America....
Asia and Oceania
$«33,282,184
235,364,719
140.422.870
204805.329
12.628,735
f4r,291.255
263.576,349
160,165.537
242.2tffl.820
21,127,464
$608,014,147
238.815,898
124.998,590
206.222.482
16.2iW.675
$654,322.918
253.St99.920
163.878.724
224.610.035
15.108.627
$806,271,380
30ti.767.480
196,104,780
231,126.597
17,489.739
305.496.7it3
182.623.750
243,724.182
27.213,620
334,072.039
215.089,316
262.022.i?65
22,585,888
361,943.659
217.747,038
313.9Sto.809
2 i.425,344
Total
Exports-Europe...
North America
South America
Asia and Oceania. .
Africa
1,226,503.843
1,200,179.235
308.381.969
75,159.781
140.581.154
19.562.301
1,434,421,425
1,298.452.380
349.840.fi41
82.157,174
133.889.857
16,511.026
1,194,341.792
1,283,600,155
884,674.660
83.583.919
14S.574.047
20,340 .565
1,311,920,224
1,146,755.321
309.475.094
70.561.680
113.182.975
17,035.434
i lav; nil nu
1,557,819,988
1.135.914.551
385.520,0(19
93,246.820
111.751,900
18.651,380
1 744 <.)R4.72(]
1,527,226,105
1.308,275.778
457.059.179
108.894 ,8!>4
151.489.741
23.600,607
2.049.320.19V
1,653,354,934
1,341,732,789
516.887,671
132.310.451
18St.3it8.OT4
24.043.424
2,204,322,409
1,479,076,009
617,411.765
14H.147.993
I!t4.159.465
29.088.917
2.465.884.149
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
185
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE BY COUNTRIES.
Fiscal years ended June 30.
COUNTRY.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Europe— Austria-Hungary .,
$10,958,0!>9
188,994
37,084.743
284.254
1,712,600
190.055
U5.414.7H4
163,242.500
6,824
3,133,049
53
47.334,809
14.427
32,92ti,492
8.009,490
7.015,358
273,597
11,004.164
574,143
19,784,998
8.532,422
25,652,299
7,540,440
220,502,139
23.877.402
16,909,505
$16,713.794
196,558
41,677,418
462.436
2,832.077
179,947
124,548,4.)3
171,380.380
17.289
3,823.366
30.077
48.028,529
15,609
35.568,436
8,251,718
6.200,190
91,773
20,666,923
695,053
21.931,434
9.521.755
23.958.697
9,852,709
229,611,084
23.590,411
19,739,205
$19.192,414
323,599
41,941,014
440,537
2.974.670
126.139
136.877.990
188.963.071
7,917
3,179,816
99,125
54,107,364
24,174
38,180,967
8.418,359
6,870,223
348.481
26.958.690
694.393
23.220,012
11,174,419
23,260.180
9,917,890
252,469,237
24.470,119
18,625.584
$19,514.787
174,943
45.016,622
89.768
13,196,950
2,216.482
186.271.648
287,495,814
328,909
627,320
5.599
60.580,706
230.704
96.103,709
7,356,405
2,609,910
904,398
23.5,4,207
13,058
25,OM,916
7,973,820
704,808
2,536,141
536.591,730
27.373,~>95
12,648.649
$22,388,930
230.787
51,387,618
171,706
15.767.348
2,390,634
135,388.851
306.959.021
665,443
966,641
18,908
65,201,268
649.648
108,702359
8,331,725
2,765,654
906,819
21,515,660
26.930
25.057.490
9,451,011
855.355
2,597,239
522,613,028
30,826,036
10.932,522
$23,320,696
238.302
66,845.462
103,749
18,687.794
3,615.485
140.100.201
331,684,212
407,544
1,216,195
33,977
76.285.278
449616
125,909,862
8,391,458
4.167,158
2.417.591
25,303.795
7,616
31.471,723
12,104.366
826.549
2,217.073
546,999,159
30.400,492
13,750,656
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Greece
Iceland and Faroe Islands
Italy
Malta, Gozo, etc
Netherlands
Portugal
Roumania
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
United kingdom— England
Scotland
Ireland '.
Total united kingdom
Total Europe
291,289,106
768,167,700
599,516
1.184,373
100,863,418
4,838,416
2,562,488
2,657,009
1,442,299
3,506.735
1.463,7:)2
272.940,700
819.585.326
622,867
1.260,573
108,813,3(8
3.817,851
2.644.037
2,780,972
1.505,147
4.425.044
1,519,954
295,564,940
892,866,384
483,236
1.563,202
120,571,180
3,098,735
3.106,981
3,200,591
1.437,939
4,234,010
1,371,568
570.613.974
1,308,275,778
1,357,631
1,502,583
269,806,013
$473,376
2,431,769
2.126,014
2,475,792
20,807,919
2,100,713
564.372,186
1,341,732,789
1,466.720
1.408,666
329,257,194
3,647,187
2,519.052
2,461.269
2.486,878
23,547,809
2.421,284
597,150.307
1,4.79,076,009
1,466,412
1.439.360
415,260,049
3,514.908
8,658,587
3,195,027
2.925.807
24.562,247
2.389.971
British Honduras
Canada
Central American States— Costa Rica
Guatemala
Nicaragua
Panama
Salvador
Total Central American States
Greenland
16,470,739
12.890
57,4511,111
6.967
1,380,935
310.913
6,242,700
4.ti65,110
1.039.857
16,693,015
36,810
65,915,313
13,753
1,281,222
325,435
6.325,306
5,027,919
1,356.141
lb,449,824
40,120
77,543,842
1,211
1,151,875
335,349
5.291,388
5,393.550
1,624.075
33,475,583
37.083.539
1.551
52,847,129
64.498
4,586,422
1,518.646
4,973,295
3,354,681
2.970.451
40,247,147
Mexico -.
61,281,715
67.200
4,604,382
1,451,628
4.379,585
3.375,138
2,667,049
54,67i,584
65,538
4,888,618
1,484,684
5,287,219
3,119,589
2.919.664
British West Indies — Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
Other British
Total British West Indies . .
Cuba
12,258.580
110,309,468
135,117
353,256
25,257
813,713
3,632,453
13.034,801
120,154,326
489,639
482,644
88,470
800,178
4.385,070
12.044.263
126,088.173
48,031
675,362
79,736
874,731
3.728,774
11,873,400
60,709.002
810,537
768,802
1.578,181
5,358,761
3.805,329
12.817.073
62,303.051
924,700
966.007
1,463,566
7,271,999
4,425,482
12.811,156
70,581,154
894.0H7
1,020,504
1,723,124
6,040,265
5,802,767
Danish West Indies
Dutch West Indies
French West Indies
Haiti
Santo Domingo
Total North America
127.527.814
305,496.793
29,090.732
327
100.867.184
19,941,000
8,994,460
3,628,805
139.435,128
334,072.039
29,847.016
9,884
123,881,044
20.164,848
11,219.481
3,728,933
144,139,169
361,943,659
26,863,732
350
120,155,8r.5
27,655,420
15.992,321
3,037,689
84.904.072
457,059.179
43,918,511
891,624
27.240.146
12.044,578
4.905.934
2,238,539
1.368
1.850,867
722.853
287,034
86,986
5,597,123
5,317,711
3,791,620
90.071.878
516,837,597
53,158.179
991.525
34,078,081
15.491,846
6,748,859
2,143,606
334
1,788,935
792,213
248.824
161,661
5,522.459
6,880,325
4,703,605
99,473.057
617,411,765
62,894,834
940,744
42,038.467
16,076,703
7,397,696
2,553,785
725
1,813,745
704.487
337,714
187,867
7,341,903
7,523,145
5,737,118
South America — Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Falkland islands
Dutch
473,050
999.221
31,433
34,516
9,314,030
1,613.736
7.635.256
1,214.840
948,682
60,811
9,443
10.124.069
3.231,676
10,657,989
105.933
821.460
86,38b
58,285
9,666,579
2,450.697
10,852,331
French
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Asia— Aden
182.H23.750
1,629.631
215,089,316
1,764,09:5
29,573.732
7,801
217,747,038
1,829.401
39,010,800
277
108.894,894
1,193.942
19,287,836
132.310,451
2,134,422
24,361,199
1,289
716
251,102
672,274
146,147.993
1,638.349
21,320,834
2,660
13,000
488,!t90
608,110
China
34,227,503
China (leased territory )— British
French
188.711
357.988
388.542
German
914,830
137.751
856.288
21,879
722.745
21.935
Japanese
Total China
Chosen (Korea)
35.280.0ts4
245.551
43.952,047
19,996.618
8,723.264
30,459,7110
193,228
50,948.'.t01
22.493.645
9.809.977
39,755,757
6,133
67,936.850
35,682,185
12,559,147
20.223,077
1,144.583
9.4)4.203
2,143,242
380.351
25.280,640
1.123.159
15,628,059
2,735,746
433.787
22,439.594
1,370,926
11.040,039
3,600.901
462.016
British Bast Indies— British India
Straits Settlements
Other British
Total British
72,633,824
83.252,523
116,178,182
11,937.7;*
18.797,592
15,108,956
136
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY COUNTRIES.-CONTINUED.
COUNTRY.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Dutch East Indies
$9,934,163
87
""iVis'sis
7W37,486
1,055.003
1,199,298
75,306
10,150,312
$13,825,506
4.589
""3,ii4',69i
80,807,468
1,2--'K.093
1,443,577
85,166
9,35,i,217
135,395
$6,221,954
255,944
""7,756.138
36,721.409
21.899
1,179,782
372,348
1,403,912
140,180
"10.333,543
53,478.046
123,050
1,206,828
428.035
1,200,929
144
484.881
4.012
10.431, 049
57,741,815
2,120
1,101,419
485,058
1,096,748
Portuguese East Indies
""4,619^2
91.6ii3.240
1,970,474
2.356,527
116,565
12,241,395
124.208
p * ,
Turkey in Asia
213,449,730
9.102,868
2,076,870
14 766
225,468,250
9.606,423
2,436.361
94,515
276,452,368
10,956.200
4,385,162
109,080
85,422,428
37.524,586
7.555.962
506,342
117,461,635
39,260,503
7,791,236
314,128
115,056,620
43.351,855
9,079.497
276,876
Oceania— British Oceania:
New Zealand
Total British "•
11,794,504
1,017,478
62,072
17,400.398
12,137,299
1,055,747
13.870
23.257.199
15,450,442
1,011.774
70,977
21,010.248
45,586.890
637,264
113,546
19,723,113
47,365.867
696.090
138,423
23,736,133
52,708,168
833.543
176.341
25,384,793
*renc^n IJ e
Total Oceania
30,274,452
36,464,115
37,543.441
3,211
66,060,813
71,936,513
79,102,845
Belgian Kongo
212,155
2,160.342
1,184,191
130,050
2,203.329
1,200,744
361,546
3.305.552
667,241
6,740
2,041,893
12,842.442
639,517
16,713
2,795.141
12,771,229
731,233
3,311.370
14,488,501
1,052,138
3,556.688
95,121
672,851
636,274
3,534,123
141,052
687,305
397,314
285
864
42,866
136,954
92,426
"lY,364,ii4
188,585
4,334.339
154,366
732.859
678.312
12,377
2,319
41.812
100,426
376,646
"l9,967',828
80,849
15,523,852
683.526
1,460,955
239,456
2,161
103,161
14,294
42,207
3,395,737
20,422
2,114,596
16,297,603
792,976
2,150,822
345,467
1.690
84,386
36,779
33.137
2.480,787
12,816
1,751,203
39,045
18,852,009
1.267,785
4,142,512
563.902
3,253
96.900
3,804
30,200
2,248,071
23,702
1,660,833
181,041
German Africa
Italian Africa
Liberia
745
61,575
206,229
250,036
21,674,653
69.448
Pnt iffiipRp* Africa
Spanish Africa
Turkey in Africa— Egypt
Tri poll
Total Africa
27,213,620
1,527,226,105
22,585,888
1,653,264,934
1,812,978,234
2,049,320,199
2,204.322,409
2,465,884.149
DUTIES COLLECTED ON IMPORTS, 1910, 1911, 1912.
On principal articles or groups of articles imported into the United States for consumption.
Articles. 1910. 1911. 1912;0,
Animals $1,036,098 $906,275 $1,367,634
Breadstuffs 2,410,461 3,701,843 4,993,694
Chemicals 7,236,631 7,198,403 7,033,225
Cotton* 38,077,844 35,806,882 35,253,110
Earthenware 6 547 378 6,669,292 5,876,725
Articles 1910. 1911. 1912.
Spirits, distilled $9,115,898 $9,093,027 $8.942,120
•\Viues 6,462,235 5,495,390 5,809,014
Oils .. 2,433,309 3,402,783 3,120.374
Paints 587,992 630,975 612,706
Paper* .. 4,040,841 4,439,113 3,699,026
Fibers! 481,014 358.255 447,706
Fibers! 21,942,092 20,471,331 22,250,338
Fish 2,223,323 2,479,659 2,192,545
Fruits and nuts 8,428.437 8,017,396 8,407,96o
Furs* 2,641,112 2,114,521 2,130,015
Glass* . 3,343,248 3,659,215 3.030,824
Rice 1,458,307 I J
Silk* ...17,665,994 16,792,244 14,096,458
Suirar ' ...53,098,071 52,804,199 50,945,310
Tobacco* 24,124,239 26,159,615 25,571,508
Tovs .. 2,320,039 '2.855,521 2,758,383
Vegetables 2,550,843 2,905,384 6,642,322
Wood*... 4:349,911 4,192,573 4,257,662
Jewelry 5,026,570 4,678,875 4.101,904
Leather* .. 5,345,755 4,831,143 4,805,429
Malt liquors 2,027,254 2,075,029 2,014,344
Woolt 21,128,729 12,482.855 14,454,234
Wooli 20.771,964 16,483,662 12,599.246
•In-eluding manufactures of. ^Unmanufactured.
^Manufactured. §Included with breadstuffs.
E SAVING SERVICE.
1912. 1871-1912.
Persons succored 444 24,201
Meat, dairy products 2,800,397 3,167,494 3,157,219
UNITED STATES LIF
The life saving establishment of the United States
at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912,
comprised 284 stations, of which 203 were on the
Atlantic and gulf coasts, 61 on the coasts of the
great lakes, 19 on the Pacific coast and 1 on the
Ohio river. The keepers and crews numbered In
all about 700 men. Statistics of the service for tne
year ended June 30, 1912, and from Xov. 1, 18.1,
when the system was established, to June 30, 1912,
1912. 1871-1912.
Disasters 1.730 24.441
Value ofve^sfls ..$10,710,900 $231,360,845
V« n > of cargoes' 2 537 405 86,909,229
Property saved H'nql'n? 62'042037
The total number of disasters on the lake coasts
in the course of the year ended June 30. 1912, was
592; persons succored at stations, 85: days' succor
afforded, 181; value of property involved $4,132.115.
propertv saved, $3.851,980; property lost, , $280,135,
lives lost, 2; persons on board 2,059.
Persons involved 7,193 159,332
T.tves lost... 16 L330
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
137
TOTAL VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS INTO AND FROM THE UNITED STATES.
From Oct. 1. 1790, to June 30, 1913.
FISCAL YEAR.*
MERCHANDISE.
SPECIE.
MUSE. AND SPECIE COMBINED-
Imports.
Exports.
Excess of im
ports (rom
or eiporu
(italics).
Imports,
gold and
silver.
Exports
gold anc
silver.
Total
imports.
Total
exports.
Excess of im-
ports (roinan)
or exports
(Italia).
1790
1791...
$23,000.000
29,200,000
$20,205,151
19,012,04
$2,794,84
10,187,95
$23,000.000
29,200-OC
81,500,OOC
31,100.00
34,600,001
69.756.26S
81,436.164
75,379.406
68.551,70
79,069 14
$20.205.15£
19.012,04
20.753.09f
26,109,5r
33.043,72,
47.989.87
58,574,62.
51,294.71
61.327,41
78,6ti5,ft2-
70.971.780
93.020,51
71,957,1*
55,800,033
77.699,07
95,566.02
101.536,963
108,343.150
22.430,960
52,203,233
66,757.970
61.316,832
38.527.236
27,866.017
6,927.441
52,557,753
81.920.051-
87,671.569
88,281.13
70,142.521
69.691.669
65,074.382
$2,794,844
10,187,959
10,746,902
4,990.428
1,556.275
21.766,396
22,861.539
24,084,696
7,224.289
403,626
20,280.988
18,342.998
4,376,189
8,866.633
7,300.926
25,033.979
27,873.037
30,156,860
34.559.040
7,196,767
18,642,030
7,916.832
38,502,764
6,851,017
6,037,659
60,483.521
65.182,948
11.578.431
28,468.867
16,982,479
4,758,331
2.488,618
11.081.260
2,880,237
4,561.485
3,195.313
7,379,125
2.840,760
16,245,138
2,133.868
2,972.688
21,880,541
13.a52,323
17,977.878
22,184.359
28,202,166
61,316.996
23,5t)9.841
6,230,788
41.063,716
24,944.427
6.094,374
4,529.447
19,592,681
2,765.011
2,607.958
8,203.281
12,102,984
966.797
2,101,619
26.239,598
2.163.079
3.287,076
37.002,490
26,237.113
13,688,328
12.324.968
2,070,641
42,031,271
18,021,332
37,956,042
86,305.240
21.786.412
15.201.138
65.328.366
14.883.123
10.ti08.5ti5
62.457.058
4.112.193
94.058.178
11,450.153
231.542
116.283.li46
1792
31,500,00
20,753,09
10,74ti.9C
1793
31.100.000
34.600,000
69,756,21)8
26,109,57
33,043,72
47,989,87
4.99U.42
1,556,27
21,766,39fc
1794
1795
1796
81.436.164
68,574,62a
22,861,538
1797
75.379.40h
68.551.700
79,069,148
91.252.768
51,294.710
61,327.41
78,665,522
70,971,780
24,084.6*
7,224,28
403.62
20.280.98
1798 . ...
1799
1800
91.252,768
111,363,51
76.333.33.
64.066.flG
85.000.00C
120,600.000
129,410,000
138,500.000
56,990.000
69.400,001
85,400,00
511400.000
77,0150.000
22.005.000
12,965.000
113,041.274
147,103.000
99,250.000
121,750.000
87,125.000
74.450.000
62,585.724
1801
111,868,51
93.020,51;
18.342.9!)
]802
76,333.33!
64,666.6**
85.000,000
120,600.001
129.410,000
138.500.000
56.990.000
69,400,000
86.400.000
63,400.001
77.030.000
71,957.144
55.800.033
77.699,074
95.5titi,02
101,536,963
108.343.150
22.430,960
52.203,233
66,757.970
61,316,83-2
38.527.236
4.376. 181
8.866.113
7,300,92
25.033.97
27,873.03
39.156,850
34,559.04
7.193,76
18.642.OliU
7.916.83
38.502,764
1803
Specie Ine
merchan
tol
luded with
dise prior
821.
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812 ..
1813
22,005.00(
12,965.000
27,a>6.017
6,927.441
5,851.01
6.037,559
1814
1815
113.041.274
52.557,753
81,920,052
60.4a3,52
65.182.948
1816
147,103,000
1817
99.250.000
121.750,000
87.125.000
74.450.000
87,671.569
98.281.133
70,142,521
69,691,669
11.578.431
28.46S.86~
16.982.47!
4,758.331
1818
1819
1820....
1821
54.520.834
79,871.695
72,481,87]
72.169.172
90.189.310
78,093.511
71.382.938
81,020.083
67,088.915
62.720,956
95,885.179
95.121,762
101,047.943
108.tTO.700
136.7ti4.295
176,579,154
130.472.803
95,970,288
54,596.32;
61.350.101
68.326.043
68.972.105
90,738.333
72.890.789
74,309.947
64,021.210
67.434.651
71.670,735
72.295.652
81,520,603
87.528,732
102.2fiO,215
115,215,802
124.338,704
111.443,127
104.978.570
75.4K9
18.521.594
4.155.328
3,197,067
$8,064,890
3,369.846
5.097.896
8,378.970
6.150,765
6.880.966
8.151.130
7,489.741
7.403.612
8,155,964
7,305,945
5,907.504
7.070.368
17,911,632
13.131,447
13,400.881
10.516.414
17,747,116
5,595,176
8.882.813
4.988.633
4,087.011!
22,320.335
5,830.429
4.070.242
3,777.732
24,121.289
6,360.284
6,651.240
4.628.792
5.453,503
5.505,044
4.21)1.382
6,758,587
3.659.812
4,207,632
12.461.799
19.274,496
7.434.789
8,550.135
46.339,611
16.415.052
9.584,105
13.115.612
9,810,072
10.700.092
22.070.475
14,188,868
19,807.876
26.419,179
21,270,024
13.743,68!)
$10.478.059
10,810,180
6.372.987
7,014.552
8.797.055
4,704,563
8,014,880
8.243,476
4,924.020
2,178.773
9,014 931
1822
1823 ..
83.241.541
77.579.26"
80,548,142
96.340.075
84,974.477
79,484,0fi8
88.509.824
74.492.527
70,876,920
108,191,1ft
101,029,266
108,118,311
126.521,332
149,895.742
189.980,035
140.989,217
113,717.404
162.092,132
107.141,519
127,946.177
100,162,087
64,753,799
108,486,035
117,264,564
121.691.797
146,545.638
154.998.1C8
147,857.439
178.138,318
216.224.932
212,945,442
267,978,647
31)4,562.381
261,468,530
814,689,943
860,890,141
282,613,150
888,768,180
862,166,254
335 650,153
205,771.729
252.919.920
829,662,895
248.555.652
445.512.158
417.831.571
871,624,808
437.314.255
462.377,587
641.493.708
640.338.71)6
72,160.281
74,699.030
75.986,657
99.535.388
77,595,352
82.324.827
72.264,686
72,358,671
73.849.508
81,310,583
1824
1826 .
5.202.722
2.977.009
16,998.873
345.736
8.949.779
23.589,527
13.601.159
13.519.211
6,349.485
J827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
5,656.340
2,611,701
2,076.758
6,477,775
4,324,336
5,976,249
3.508,046
87,176.943
90.1 40.433
104,336.973
121.693,577
128.663,040
117.419,376
108.486.61li
121.028,416
132.085.946
121.851,803
104.691,534
84.346.480
111.200,046
114.646,606
113,488,516
158.648.622
154.032,131
145.755,820
151,898.720
218.888.011
209.658.3ti6
230,976,157
278,325,268
275.156.846
326.964.908
362.960,682
324.644,421
356.789,462
400,122,296
249.344,913
227.558,141
268.121.058
264.234,529
2 3.672,529
434.903,593
355.374.513
375,737,001
343.256,077
450.927,434
541,262,166
524,055.120
1834
1836
1837
62.240.450
19,029,676
9.008.2*2
44,245.285
25.410.226
1838
1839
1840. . . .
156490,956
9S.258.70ti
112,251.673
128,668,983
8,776.743
8.417,014
10,034.332
4.813.539
1.520,791
5.454,214
8,606,495
3.905,268
1,907,024
15,841,616
5,404,648
7,522,994
29.472,752
42,674.135
27.486.875
41.281.504
56,247,343
45,745,485
69,136.922
52.633.147
63,887.411
66.546.239
29,791.080
3ti,887.640
64,156,611
105,396.541
67.643.226
86.044.071
60.868,372
93,784,102
57.138,380
68,155.666
98,441,!)88
79,877.534
1841...
122.957.544
90.075,071
42,433,464
102.604.tiOt)
113.184,322
111.817.471
99,877,995
82.825,ti89
105,745.832
106.040,111
109.583.248
156,741.598
138.190.515
140,351,172
144.375.726
188,915.259
16ti.984.231
203.489,282
237.043.764
218.909,503
281.219.423
293,821760
272.011,274
292.802.051
333.576.057
219.to3.a33
190.ti70.501
203,964,447
11.140.073
3.802.924
40.392.225
3,141.226
7.144,211
8,330,817
34.317.249
10,448,129
855.027
29.133.800
21.856.170
40.456.167
60.287.983
60.760.030
38,899.205
29.212,887
54.ti04.582
1842. ..
1843
1844....
1845
1846
117,914.065
122,424.349
148.638.644
141,206.199
173.509.52t)
210,771.429
207.440.398
2ti3.777.265
297.803,794
257.808.708
310.432.310
348.428,342
268,888,654
331.333,341
353.616.119
289.310.542
189.866.677
243.335.815
1847
1848....
1849. . . .
1850
1851
1852 ...
1853
1854....
1855
1856
1857...,
1858. . . .
8.672.62(1
38.431.290
20.040.062
69.756.709
1.313.2X4
39.371.368
1859. . . .
I860
1861
1862 ...
1863....
1864
1865....
316.447,283
238.745.580
158,837.9a8
166,029,803
57.609,295
72,716,277
85.952.544
01.254.955
75.483,541
31.388.682
43.186.640
77.403.50ti
82.417.491
1866
1867...
484,812,086
895,761,096
357.436.440
348.859.522
294.506.141
281.952.89SI
1868....
1869. . . .
417.506,379
4,io.958.408
520,223,<i84
626.595.077
286.117,697
392.771,768
442.820.178
444.177.586
1870
1871
1872
138
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
TOTAL VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS —CONTINUED.
FISCAL YEAR.
-• MERCHANDISE.
SPECIE.
MDSE. AND SPECIE COMBINED.
Imports.
Exports.
poits (roin )
or exports
(italics).
Imports,
gold and
silver.'
Exports,
gold and
silver.
Total
Imports.
Total
exports.
poits (roman)
or exports
(italics).
1873
1874..
$642,136.210
567.406,342
533.00r>.436
460,741,190
451,328.12(i
437.051,532
445.777.775
667,954,746
642,664.628
724.639,574
723.180.914
6ti7.697.693
577,527,329
635.436,136
692.319.768
723,957,114
745.131.652
789,310.409
814.916,196
827,402.462
886.400,823
654 994,622
$522,479.922
586,283.040
513.442.711
540,384.671
602.475,220
694,865,766
710.439,441
835.638.658
902,377.346
750.542,257
323,839,402
740.513,609
742.189.755
679.524.830
716.ia3,211
695.954.507
742,401,375
857.828,684
884.480,810
1,030.278,148
847.665,194
892.140.572
807.538.165
882,606,938
1 .050.993.556
1,231.482.330
1.227.023.302
1.394,483.082
1,487,764,991
$119.656.288
J8.S76.696
19.562.725
79.643.481
151.152.094
257.814.Z34
264.661.666
167.6S3.912
259.712.718
25.902.683
100.658.488
72.S15.9lfi
164.662.426
44.0S8.694
23.863.443
28.002.607
2.730.277
68,518375
39,564.614
202.875.686
18.735.728
237.145.950
75.568,200
102.882.264
286.263.144
615.432.676
529.874,813
544.541,898
664.592.826
478,398.453
394.422.442
469,739.900
401.048.595
517.300,657
446,429,653
666.431,554
351,090,88(
188,037.290
522.094,0(14
5511,967.475
652.905,915
$21,480.937
28.454,906
20.900.717
15.936,681
40.774,414
29.821,314
20.296.000
93.034.310
110,575.497
42.472.390
28.489.391
37,426,262
43,242,323
38.593.656
60.170,792
59.337,986
28,903,078
33.976,326
36,259,447
69.654.540
44.367,633
85,735.671
56.595,939
62.302.251
115,548,007
151,319.455
119.629,659
79,829.486
102,437.708
80,253.508
69.145.518
126,824.182
81,133,826
140,664,270
157,456,873
192.995.418
87.958,799
88,557.099
119.544.262
95.986.719
110,462.541
JS4.608.574
66,630.405
92,132.142
56.506.302
56.162.237
33,740,125
24.997.441
17,142,919
19.406,847
49,417.479
31,820,333
67.133.383
42.231.525
72,463.410
35.991.691
46,414,183
96,641.533
52.148,420
108.9M.iU2
83,005,88»i
149,418.163
127,429,326
113.763,767
172,951.617
102.308.218
70.511.630
93.841,141
104.979.034
117.470.357
98.301,340
91,340.854
130,932,688
141.442,836
103,442,654
108.138,249
130,354,126
147.214,610
173.850,076
87,259,611
122.219,013
149.376,933
4663,617,147
595.861.248
553,906. 153
476.677.871
492.097.540
466.872.846
466,073,775
760.989.056
753,240.125
767.111.964
751,670,806
705.123,955
620.769,652
674,029.792
752,490.560
7ffi.29o.100
774,094,725
828,286,785
881,175.643
897,057.002
910.768.555
740.730.293
788,686,904
842,026.925
880,278.419
767.369.109
816,778,148
929.770.670
925,609.873
983.574,456
1.094,864.756
1,117,911,663
1,198,646.897
1,367.228.113
1.591,878,298
1,387,337,210
1,399,879.023
1.645.504,529
1,646.770.367
1,749,341,653
1.923.440,775
*(i07.088,496
652,913,445
605.574.853
596,890,973
658,637.457
728,605,891
735.436,882
852.781,577
921.784.193
799,956.736
855,659,735
80r.646.992
784,421,280
751,988.240
752,180.902
742.368.ti90
839.042,908
909.977,104
995.434,452
1,113,284.034
997,083.357
1.019.569.898
921.301,932
1.055.558.555
I.lo3.301.774
1.301.993.960
1.320,864,443
1,499.462.116
1,605,235,348
1,480,020,741
1.520,482,533
1.591.759,959
1.660.004,502
1,847,307,154
1,988,989,327
1.991.127,472
1.810,225.714
1.918.734,796
2.136,579,810
2.3->t>,541,422
2,615,261.082
$56.528.651
57.052,197
51.668.700
120.213,102
166,539.917
261.733,045
269.363,107
91,792,521
168,544.068
32.847,772
103.989.430
102.523.037
163,651.628
77.958,448
309,658
40,926,410
64,948,183
86,690,369
112.258.809
216.227,032
86.314,802
278,839,605
132,736.028
213.531.630
273,023,355
534.624.851
504.086,295
569,691.446
679.625,475
496.436,285
425,617,778
473.848,406
461.357.605
520.1179.041
397.111.029
603.790.662
410.346.691
273.230367
489.809.443
5:7.199.769
691.820.307
1875...,
1876. . . .
1877....
1878
1879....
1880....
1881
1882
1883....
1884....
1885
1886
1887...
1888....
1889
1890
1891...
1892
1893....
1894...
1895
1896....
731.969.965
779,724,674
764.730.412
610.049.654
697,148.489
849,941,184
823,172.165
1897...
1898 ..
1899 ,.
1900
1901 . . .
1902....
903,820,9*8
l,02o.719,237
991.087.371
1,117,513,071
1,226,563,843
l,434.421.42r>
1,194,341.792
1.311,920.224
1.556.947.430
1.0)27.226.105
1.653,354.934
1,812.978,234
1.3sl,719,401
1,420.141,679
1.460.827.271
1,518.561.666
1.743,864.500
1,880.853,078
1.860,773,346
1.663.011.104
1.744.984,720
2,049,:;20.199
2,204.352,409
2,465,884,149
1903....
1904
1905
1906 ..
1907...
1908
1909...
1910
1911
1912
1913
•Fiscal year ended Sept. 30 prior to 1843; since that date ended June 30.
NOTE— Merchandise and specie are combined in I showing the total Inward and omtward movement
the columns at rl«ht of table for the purpose of | of values by years.
ASSASSINATION OF KING GEORGE OF GREECE.
King George I. of Greece was assassinated in the
city of Saloniki, Macedonia, March 18, 1913. He
was taking an afternoon walk in the streets, ac-
companied by an aid de camp, Lieut. -Col. Francou-
dls. and two Cretan military policemen as an es-
cort, when a man rushed up behind him and shot
him in the back with a revolver. The bullet,
which was fired at a distance of two paces, en-
tered below the left shoulder blade, passed through
the heart and came out below the stomach. The
king did not die instantly, but passed away before
he reached the hospital to whicn he was hurried.
The assassin, who was a Greek, was immediate-
ly seized by the king's escort and taken to a po-
lice station, where he gave the name of Aleko
Schinas. His answers to the questions put to him
gave the impression that he was irresponsible, but
later it developed that he was an anarchist who
held a grudge against the king because the govern-
ment had closed his school at Volo, Thessaly, for
spreading anarchistic doctrines.
Prince Nicholas, the king's third son. was the
only other member of the royal family present in
Saloniki at the time of the tragedy. He announced
the death of his father to the officers of the army
and invited them to swear fidelity to their new sov-
ereign, King Constantine. The latter was at Janina,
River. Miles.
Mississippi-Mo 4,194
Nile 3,670
Amazon 3,300
Ob 3.235
Yangtsekiang 3,000
LONGEST
River.
LaPlata
RIVERS
Miles.
....2,950
2 860
OF THE
River.
Mekong
WORLD.
Miles.
2.600
2,600
Kongo
Amur
2,800
2,700
Yenisei .
Volga ..
2,500
2.323
but hurried to Saloniki on receiving the news of his
father's assassination. King George had been in
Saloniki since Nov. 12, 1912, arriving there a few
days after its capture from the Turks by the
Greek army. He had been one of the most active
of the sovereigns engaged in the Turkish-Balkan
war and the success of the Greek forces had won for
him great popularity at home. His long stay in Sa-
loniki was for the purpose of demonstrating Greece's
title to retain permanent possession of the city with
its fine harbor. Schinas committed suicide May 6
by throwing himself from the window of a police
station in Athens. King George was born Dec. 24.
1845. He was the second son of King Christian of
Denmark and was given the name of Prince Wil-
litm. March 18, 1863, he was elected king of the
Hellenes and began his reign Nov. 2 the same
year, taking the title of George I. He was the
brother of the dowager queen of England and
the dowager empress of Russia, and was related to
most of the royal families of Europe by blood or
marriage.
Prince Constantine, who succeeded him on the
throne of Greece, was born Aug. 2. 1868. He was
married Oct. 27, 1889. to Princoss Sophia of Prus-
sia, sister of Emperor William II. His son, Prince
George, born July 19, 1890, is the new heir-apparent.
River. Miles.
Hwangho 2,300
Yukon 2.050
Colorado 2,000
Indus 2,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
139
UNION SCALE OF WAGES
In a bulletin issued by the United States bureau
of labor statistics Aug. 15, 1913, the union scale of
wages and hours of labor for more than forty trades
in thirty-nine important cities of the United States
are shown. The wage scales are all for time rates.
The following table' shows the per cent of change
in hours per week and in rates of wages per hour
between 1907 and 1912. The hours of later and rate
of wages in the particular trade in 1907 have been
considered equal to 100.0. Thus a trade for which
the scale of wages was 25 cents an hour in 1907 and
35 cents an hour in 1912 shows an advance of 40 per
cent, while a trade for which the scale of wages
was 50 cents an hour in 1907 and 60 cents an hour
in 1912 shows an advance of 20 per cent. The ad-
vance per hour was 10 cents in both instances, but
by reason of the different level of wages in 1907
the advance was in the first ease 40 per cent and
in the second case 20 per cent.
BAKERY TRADES. *Pct. tPct.
Bakers, first hands 17.7 22.0
Bakers, second hands 6.6 26.6
Bakers, third hands 10.1 40.7
BUILDING TRADES.
Bricklayers 2.1 5.5
Building laborers 2.5 6.5
Carpenters 1.2 11.1
Cement workers (finishers) 1.8 5.7
Cement workers' helpers 7 16.2
Gasfitters 1 9.1
Hodcarriers 3.0 5.9
Inside wiremen 1.3 15.4
Inside wiremen's helpers 2.6 11.7
Marble setters 1.5 5.1
Painters 1.9 12.6-
Plasterers 9 5.0
Plasterers' laborers 1.0 8.2
Plumbers 1.2 10.7
Sheet metal workers 1.7 12.9
Steamfitters 2.0 13.1
Steamfitters' helpers 1.7 15.1
Stonemasons 1.8 5.8
Structural iron workers 2.7 11. 1
MARBLE AND STONE TR'ADES.
Granite cutters 2.0 5.3
Stonecutters 5 1.6
METAL TRADES.
Blacksmiths 2.1 10.3
Blacksmiths' helpers 2.2 16.4
Boilermakers 1.6 15.6
Boilermakers' helpers 2.4 16.9
Coremakers 2.3 13.8
Machinists 2.2 9.6
Molders, iron.. 1.3 7.4
Patternmakers, wood 2.8 8.3
PRINTING TRADES, BOOK AND JOB.
Bookbinders 11.1 16.8
Compositors, book and job No change. 10.0
Electrotypers:
Battery men and builders , 4.2 17.5
Finishers 5.3 12.8
Molders 5.1 12.7
Linotype operators 2 7.0
Press feeders 9.8 22.6
Pressmen, cylinder presses 6.0 21.0
Pressmen, platen presses 5.1 14.8
PRINTING TRADES. NEWSPAPER.
Compositors, daywork 5 10.4
Compositors, nightwork 1 6.1
Linotype operators, daywork 4 8.6
Linotype operators, nightwork 3 5.9
Pressmen, web presses, daywork 1.5 12.1
AND HOURS OF LABOK.
*Pct. iPct.
Pressmen, web presses, nightwork 1.5 9.1
Stereotypers, daywork 1.7 • 9.1
Stereotypers, nightwork 1.6 9.0
*Per cent of decrease in hours per week In 1912
compared with 1907. fPer cent of increase in wages
per week May 15, 1912, compared with May 15, 1907.
NOTE— The figures of the above table are based on
a comparison of the rates of wages on May 15 each
year, and the hours prevailing during the whole
year, any change ip hours, if for more than three
months during the year, being taken into considera-
tion. The per cent of change for each city was
given a weight equal to the approximate number of
union employes in the trade in that city.
UNION WAGES PER HOUR IN 1912.
BAKEKY TRADES. San Fran-
New York. Chicago. Cisco.
Occupations. Cents. Cents. Cents.
Bakers, first hands 33.71 37.04 46.30
Bakers, second hands 28.57 35.19 38.89
Bakers, third hands 21.43 29.63 37.04
BUILDING TRADES.
Bricklayers 70.00 72.50 87.50
Carpenters 62.50 65.00 62.50
Cement workers 62.50 62.50 75.00
Cement workers' helpers 37.50 47.50 62.50
Gasfitters 68.75 68.75 75.00
Hodcarriers 37.50 45.00 50.00
Inside wiromen 56.25 75.00 62.50
Inside wiremen's helpers 27.50 18.75
Laborers 22.50 37.50 27.78
Marble setters 62.50 62.50
Painters 50.00 60.00 56.25
Plasterers 68.75 75.00 87.50
Plasterers' laborers 40.63 62.50
Plumbers 68.75 68.75 75.00
Sheet metal workers 59.38 62.50 68.75
Steamfitters 68.75 72.00 75.00
Stonemasons 57.50 72.50
Structural iron workers 62.50 68.00 62.50
GRANITE AND STONE TRADES.
Granite cutters, inside men 50.00 40.63 62.50
Granite cutters, outside men 56.25 56.25 68.73
Stonecutters 62.50 62.50 62.50
METAL TRADES.
Blacksmiths, shopmen 45.28 40.00 50.00
Blacksmiths' helpers 28.08 30.00 37.50
Boilermakers, shopmen 41.67 40.00 50.00
Boilermakers' helpers 43.13 32.50 31.25
Coremakers 38.89 38.89 50.00
Machinists 38.24 39.00 43.75
Molders. iron 38.89 38.89 50.00
Patternmakers, wood 53.13 47.50 62.50
PRINTING TRADES, BOOK AND JOB.
Bookbinders, finishers 47.92
Compositors, English 47.88
Electrotypers, battery men 50.00
Finishers 62.50
Molders 62.50
Linotype operators, English 52.13
Press feeders, cylinder 38.54
PRINTING TRADES, NEWSPAPER.
Compositors, English, day work... 64. 44 62.00
Compositors, English, nightwork. .71. 11 67.00
Linotypers, English, daywork 64.44
Linotypers, English, nightwork. ..71.11
Pressmen, Journeymen, daywork.. 53. 33
Pressmen, journeymen, nightwork. 65. 79
Stereotypers, daywork 56.25
Stereotypers, nightwork 72.37
*Minimum sliding scale.
40.63
46.88
37.50
45.83
52.08
50.00
38.48
50.00
55.00
50.00
57.14
58.06
58.06
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION AND INSURANCE LAWS.
[From federal bureau of labor report.]
50.00
50.00
56.25
56.25
56.25
64^44
38.38
64.44
71.11
64.44
71.11
60.00
60.00
Up to the close of 1912 the following states had en-
acted laws providing for compensation and insur-
ance of workmen in cases of accident: Arizona,
California. Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Massachu-
setts. Michigan. Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jer-
sey, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Washington
and Wisconsin. The elective or compulsory com-
pensation system is provided in all these states
with the exception of Maryland, Massachusetts,
Ohio and Washington, where insurance systems are
in force. The industries covered include all (except
casual employes) in California, Michigan, New Jer-
140
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
sey, Wisconsin, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio and
Rhode Island; all but railroad employes, in New
York; all engaged in especially dangerous occupa-
tions, in Illinois, Kansas, New Hampshire, Ari-
zona, "Nevada and Washington. The burden of cost
is on the employer in all the states having com-
pensation or insurance laws, except that in Mary-
land 50 per cent and in Ohio 10 per cent is borne
by tlie employe. To be compensated disability must
continue more than one week in California, Wis-
i-ousiii, Maryland and Ohio; more than six working
days in Illinois; more than two weeks in Kansas,
Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Rhode Island, Arizona and Massachusetts; more
than ten days in Nevada; "loss of earning power
shall exceed 5 per cent" in Washington.
Following is the rate of compensation for death,
for total disability and for partial disability:
DEATH.
Arizona— 2,400 times one-half the daily wages; $4,000
maximum; no dependents, medical and burial ex-
penses.
California— 3 years' earnings; $1,000 minimum, $5,000
maximum; no dependents, $100.
Illinois — 4 years' earnings; $1,500 minimum, $3,500
maximum; no dependents, $150.
Kansas — 3 years' earnings; $1,200 minimum, $3,600
maximum; no dependents, $100.
Maryland — 3 years' earnings; $1,000 minimum; no
dependents, $75 minimum, $100 maximum.
Massachusetts — 50 per cent of weekly wage for 300
weeks; $4 minimum, $10 maximum; no dependents,
$200.
Michigan— 50 per cent of weekly wages for 300
weeks; $4 minimum, $10 maximum; no dependents,
$200.
Nevada— 3 years' earnings; $2,000 minimum, $3,000
maximum; no dependents, $300; deduction for con-
tributory negligence.
New Hampshire — 150 times weekly earnings; not
more than $3,000; no dependents, $100.
New Jersey — 25 to 60 per cent of wages for 300
weeks; $5 minimum, $10 maximum; no dependents,
$200.
New York— 1,200 times daily earnings; $3,000 maxi-
mum; no dependents, $100.
Ohio — $150 funeral expenses; 66% per cent of wages
for six years; $1,500 minimum, |$3, 400 maximum.
Rhode Island — 50 per cent of weekly wages for 300
weeks; $4 minimum, $10 maximum; no depend-
ents, $200.
Washington — $75 funeral expenses; spouse receives
$20 monthly; each child up to 3, $5 per month;
maximum, $4,000.
Wisconsin — 4 years' earnings; $1.500 minimum,
$3,000 maximum; no dependents, $10Q.
TOTAL DISABILITY.
Arizona — 50 per cent of average semimonthly earn-
ings, during disability, not to exceed $4,000.
California— 65 per cent of weekly wages for not
more than 15 years, total not to exceed 3 years'
earnings; if nurse is required, 100 per cent; mini-
mum wages per annum, $333.33; maximum, $1,666.66.
Illinois — 50 per cent of weekly earnings for 8 years;
$5 minimum, $12 maximum, up to $3,500.
Kansas — 50 per cent of weekly earnings; $6 mini-
mum, $15 maximum, for not more than 10 years.
Maryland — 50 per cent of average weekly wages dur-
ing previous 12 months, if so long in employers'
service; if not, then a weekly benefit for such
shorter period as he may have been in such serv-
ice.
Massachusetts — 50 per cent of weekly wages for not
over 500 weeks: $4 minimum, $10 maximum, total
not to exceed $3,000.
Michigan — 50 per cent of weekly wages for not over
500 weeks; $4 minimum, $10 maximum; total not
to exceed $4,000.
Nevada — 60 per cent of weekly earnings; specified
increases for specified rnaimings, total not to ex-
ceed $3,000; deduction for contributory negligence.
New Hampshire— 50 per cent of average weeklv
earnings; maximum, $10 for not more than 300
weeks.
New Jersey — 50 per cent of wages for 400 weeks;
$5 minimum, $10 maximum.
New York— 50 per cent of wages (not more than $10
weekly) for not more than 8 years.
Ohio— 66% per cent of wages until death, if perma-
nently disabled; $5 minimum, $12 maximum.
Rhode Island — 50 per cent, of weekly earnings for
not over 500 weeks; $4 minimum. $10 maximum.
Washington— $20 per month if single, $25 if married;
for each child under 16 years. $5 per month, not
over $35 in all; deduction for removal of safeguard
by employe.
Wisconsin— 65 per cent of wages; if nurse is re-
quired, 100 per cent after 90 days; no total to ex-
ceed 4 years' earnings.
PARTIAL DISABILITY.
Arizona— 50 per cent of wage decrease until recov-
ery, not to exceed $4,000.
California — 65 per cent of wage decrease; wages
considered and total payments same as for total
disability.
Illinos — 50 per cent of wage decrease; $12 maximum
for not more than 8 years.
Kansas — 25 to 50 per cent of weekly earnings; $3
minimum, $12 maximum, for not more than 10
years.
Maryland— Difference between amount for total dis-
ability and amount workman is able to earn after
the injury; fixed proportions for specified injuries.
Massachusetts— 50 per cent of weekly wage loss; $10
maximum, for not more than 300 weeks; fixed
rates for specified injuries.
Michigan — 50 per cent of wage decrease; $10 maxi-
mum, for not over 300 weeks; fixed rates for speci-
fied injuries.
Nevada — Such proportion of 60 per «ent of earnings
as loss of capacity bears to total loss; maimings
as in case of total disability.
New Hampshire — 50 per cent of wage loss; maxi-
mum, $10 per week; not more than 300 weeks.
New Jersey — Proportionate, fixed scale.
New York— 50 per cent of wage decrease; same lim-
its as for total disability.
Ohio— 66% per cent of wage decrease for 6 years; $5
per week minimum, $12 maximum; not over $3,400
in all.
Rhode Island — 50 per cent of wage decrease; $10
maximum, for not more than 300 weeks; fixed
rates for specified injuries.
Washington— Proportionate; not over $1,500.
Wisconsin — 65 per cent of wage decrease; no total
to exceed four years' earnings.
OTHER PROVISIONS.
The maximum allowed for medical or surgical aid
in any state is $200. In some states it is allowed
only in case the employe dies leaving no depend-
ents. In oth9r cases the cost of medical attendance
for two or three weeks is allowed.
Disputes are settled in California by the indus-
trial accident board with limited appeal to courts;
in Illinois by arbitrators for each case with appeal
to courts; in Kansas by local committees or arbi-
trators with court review allowed; in Michigan by
industrial accident board, arbitration and appeals
to Supreme court; in New Hampshire by proceed-
ings in equity; in New Jersey by judges of Court
of Common Pleas; in New York by courts; in Rhode
Island by courts; in Wisconsin by industrial com-
mission with appeal to courts; in Arizona by arbi-
tration, reference to attorney-general or appeal to
courts; in Nevada by arbitrators for each and ap-
peal to courts if decision is not unanimous; in
Maryland by arbitration if so provided in contract;
in Massachusetts by arbitrators for each case, in-
dustrial accident board and appeal to courts on
points of law; in Ohio by state liability board of
awards and limited appeal to courts: in Washing-
ton l>y industrial insurance department with appeal
to courts.
LARGEST CAR FERRY IN THE WORLD.
The largest car ferry in the world is the Contra
Costa, built in 1913 for the Southern Pacific rail-
road at Oakland, Cal. It operates across the
Carquinez straits, between Porta Costa, Cal., and
Benicia. It is 433 feet long and 116 feet wide and
has a tonnage of 3,800. It has four tracks on which
two locomotives and thirty-six freight cars 01
twenty-four passenger cars can be carried at one time.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
141
WHOLESALE PRICES (1890 AND 1913).
[From bulletin of the bureau of labor, Washington, D. C.]
Wholesale prices in 1912 advanced sharply during
tlie first five months and a strong upward tendency
was maintained to the end of the year. The most
important feature in the movement of prices dur-
ing the year was the marked" increase in the great
groups of farm products, food, fuel and lighting,
and meials and implements.
The average of wholesale prices in 1912, as meas-
ured by the prices of 255 commodities, was 3.4 per
cent higher than the average for 1911, and with
this advance the level was 1.5 per cent above the
high average of 1910 prices. Wholesale prices dur-
ing 1912 were 18.3 per cent higher than in 1890; 20.9
per cent higher than in 1900; 48.9 per cent higher
than in 1897, the year of lowest prices in the
twenty-three year period from 1890 to 1912, and 33.6
per cent higher than the average price for the ten
years 1890 to 1899.
The upward movement of prices which began
July, 1905, reached its highest point in 1907 in Oc-
tober, from which month there was a general de-
cline until August, 1908. Beginning with Septem-
ber, 1908, wholesale prices increased without a break
in any month up to March, 1910; from this time to
December, 1910, prices declined slightly. Prices in
January, 1911, showed a slight decline from those
of December, 1910, but through the year 1911 the
fluctuation from month to month was small. Dur-
ing the first months of 1912 prices rose rapidly until
May. when slight recessions occurred during June
and August. In September 'and October prices were
again higher, reaching the level of May in Novem-
ber, with a loss in December, 1912, of less than
one-fourth of 1 per cent.
Wholesale prices in May and November, 1912,
were higher than at any other time in the twenty-
three year period from 1890 to 1912, being 18.5 per
cent higher than in July, 1905; 3.4 per cent higher
than in October, 1907; 11.5 per cent higher than in
August, 1908, and 1.2 per-cent higher than in March,
1910. Wholesale prices in December, 1912, were 12.8
per cent higher than in December, 1905; 3.6 per
cent higher than in December, 1910, and 4.6 per
cent higher than in December, 1911.
Wholesale prices for 1912, as stated above, were
fcigher than for any other year of the twenty-three
year period, 1890 to 1912, covered by the bureau of
labor statistics price reports, and they were also
higher than for any year since 1883.
Comparing 1912 with 1911, the group of commodi-
ties showing the greatest increase in prices was
fuel and lighting, the increase in the group as a
whole being 9.4 per cent. The only group showing
a decrease was that comprising lumber and build-
ing materials, which declined 2.1 per cent In 1912.
The following table shows the average wholesale
prices of certain commodities in the calendar years
1911 and 1912:
FARM PRODUCTS.
Commodity. 1911. 1912.
Barley, choice to fancy, bu $1.10 $1.02
Cattle, steers, choice, 100 Ibs 7.23 9.36
Cattle, steers, good, 100 Ibs 6.73 8.40
Corn, cash, bu 59 .69
Cotton, upland, middling, Ib 13 .12
Flaxseed, No. 1, bu 2.39 1.87
Hay, timothy, No. 1, ton 19.66 20.41
Hides, green, salted, Ib 15 .18
Hogs, heavy, 100 Ibs 6.75 7.60
Hogs, light, 100 Ibs 6.73 7.55
Hops, New York state, choice, Ib 36 .41
Horses, draft, good, per head 259.75 220.50
Mules, 16 hands, per head 214.62 192.03
Oats, cash, bu 38 .44
Poultry, live, fowls, Ib 14 .15
Rye. No. 2 cas'h, bu 90 .80
Sheep, wethers, good, 100 Ibs 4.28 4.93
Sheep, wethers, plain, 100 Ibs 3.94 4.90
Tobacco, bnrley, good leaf, 100 Ibs 11.35 11.43
Wheat, cash 98 1.05
FOOD, ETC.
Beans, medium, choice, bu 2.29 4.66
Bread, crackers, oyster. Ib 07 .06
Bread, crackers, soda, Ib 07 .06
Bread, loaf (New York market), Ib 04 .04
Butter, creamery, Elgin, Ib 26 .30
Commodity.
Canned corn, No. 2, dozen cans
Canned peas, No. 2, dozen cans
Canned tomatoes, No. 3, dozen cans
Cheese, New York state, cream, Ib
Coft'ee, Kio, No. 7, Ib
Eggs, fresh, fancy, dozen
Fish, cod, dry, quintal
Fish, herring, split, brl
Fish, mackerel, salt, brl
Fish, salmon, canned, 12 cans
I lour, buckwheat, 100 Ibs
lour, rye, brl
lour, wheat, spring, brl
lour, wheat, winter, brl
ruit, apples, evaporated, Ib
ruit, currants, in barrels, Ib
1911.
1.07
1.50
1.11
.14
.13
.30
7.96
6.86
16.00
2.10
2.44
4.69
5.08
3.98
.12
.08
.12
1.41
1.86
.09
1.29
1.29
.09
.09
.11
12.91
28.60
.14
.08
19.16
.03
.41
.16
.05
.83
.01
.10
.06
.05
.06
.24
10.00
3.10
.77
.20
Fruit, prunes, in boxes, Ib
Fruit, raisins, California, box ...........
Glucose, 100 Ibs ...........................
Lard, prime, Ib ............................
Meal, corn, fine white, 100 Ibs ...........
Meal, corn, fine yellow, 100 Ibs .........
Meat, bacon, short clear sides, Ib .......
Meat, bacon, short rib sides, Ib .........
Meat, beef, fresh, Ib .....................
Meat, beef, salt, extra mess, brl .......
Meat, beef, salt, hams, brl ..............
Meat, hams, smoked, Ib ..................
Meat, mutton, dressed, Ib ...............
Meat, pork, salt, mess, brl ..............
Milk, fresh, quart ........................
Molasses, New Orleans, gal .............
Poultry, dressed, fowl, Ib ...............
Rice, domestic, Ib .........................
Salt, American, brl .......................
Soda, bicarbonate of, Ib .................
Spices, pepper, Ib ........................
Starch, pure corn, Ib .....................
Sugar, granulated, Ib .....................
Tallow, Ib .................................
Tea, Formosa, fine, Ib ....................
Vegetables, cabbage, ton .................
Vegetables, onions, brl ...................
Vegetables, potatoes, bu .................
Vinegar, cider, gal ........................
CLOTHS AND CLOTHING.
Bags, 2 bushel, Amoskeag, each .......... 20
Blankets, all wool, 5 Ibs. to pair, Ib.... 1.00
Blankets, cotton, 2 Ibs. to pair, Ib ....... 57
Boots and shoes, men's brogans, pair.. 1.06
Boots and shoes, men's calf shoes, pair 3.00
Boots and shoes, women's solid grain, pr. 1.02
Broadcloths, first qua lity, yard ......... 2.02
Calico, American, prints, yard ........... 05
Carpets, Brussels, yard .................. 1.20
Carpets, ingrain, yard .................... 63
Carpets, Wilton, yard .................... 2.23
Cotton flannels, 3V> yards to Ib.. yard.. .08
Cotton thread, 6 card, 200 yd. spls., spool .04
Cotton yarns, cones, 22-1, Ib .............. 21
Denims, Amoskeag, yard ................. 14
Drillings, brown, yard .................... 08
Flannels, white, yard ..................... 43
Ginghams, Amoskeag, yard ............... 07
Horse blankets, wool, Ib .................. 75
Hosiery, men's cotton % hose, 12 pairs .80
Hosiery, women's cotton hose, 12 pairs 1.84
Leather, harness, oak, Ib ................. 37
Leather, sole, hemlock, Ib ......... r: ..... 24
Overcoatings, covert cloth, yard ........ 1.80
Overcoatings, twill, yard ................ 1.75
Print cloths, yard ......................... 03
Sheetings, bleached, Atlantic, yard ..... 21
Sheetings, bleached, Pepperell. yard ..... 24
Sheetings, brown. Indian Head, yard... . .09
Shirtings, bleached. Fruit of Loom, yd. .09
Shirtings, bleached, Wamsutta, yard.. .11
Silk, raw, Italian, Ib .................... 3.89
Silk, raw, Japan, Ib ...................... 3.47
Suitings, clay worsted, 12 ounce, yard.. 1.09
Suitings, indigo bine, wool, yard ........ 1.49
Suitings, serge, yard ..................... 1.13
Tickings, Amoskeag. yard ................. 13
Trouserings, worsted, yard ............... 2,38
Underwear, shirts, drawers, wool, doz. 27.00
1912.
.95
1.62
1.42
.16
.15
.33
8.10
7.50
13.21
2.18
2.45
4.52
5.27
4.69
.08
.07
.07
1.42
2.31
.10
1.65
1.65
.11
.11
.13
15.79
29.88
.14
.08
19.29
.04
.4-1
.16
.05
.99
.01
.11
.06
.05
.06
.24
8.94
2.12
.91
.16
1:02
.57
1.23
3.06
1.09
2.08
.05
1.24
.58
2.31
.10
.04
.20
.14
.03
.45
.06
.77
.83
1.85
.38
.26
1.91
1.35
.04
.21
.23
."8
.08
.10
3.81
4.45
1.21
1.52
1.14
.13
2.36
27.00
142
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Commodity. 1911.
Women's dress goods, poplar cloth, yard .20
Wool, Ohio, fine fleece, scoured, Ib 65
Worsted yarns, Ib 1.21
FUEL. AND LIGHTING.
Candles, 14 ounce, Ib 07
Coal, anthracite, broken, ton 4.20
Coal, anthracite, chestnut, ton 5.00
Coal, anthracite, egg, ton 4.81
Coal, anthracite, stove, ton 4.81
Coal, bituminous, ton 3.02
Coke, Counellsville, ton 1.64
Matches, parlor, 144 boxes 1.50
Petroleum, crude, brl 1.30
Petroleum, refined, gal 07
METALS AND IMPLEMENTS.
Augers, extra, 1 inch, each 34
Axes, M. C. O., Yankee, each 65
Bar iron, common, Jb 01
Barb wire, galvanized, 100 Ibs 2.18
Chisels, 1 inch, each 25
Copper, ingot, Ib 12
Copper, sheet, hot rolled, Ib 17
Copper, wire, bare, Ib 14
Doorknobs, steel, pair 25
Files, 8 inch, dozen 93
Hammers, Maydole, No. 1%. each 44
Lead, pig, Ib 04
Lead pipe, 100 Ibs 5.02
Locks, common mortise, each 10
Nails, 8 penny, fence, 100 Ibs 1.71
Pig iron, Bessemer, ton 15.71
Pig iron, foundry. No. 1, ton 15.71
Planes, Bailey, No. 5, each 1.54
Saws, crosscut, Disston, No. 2, each 1.78
Shovels, Ames. No. 2, dozen 7.45
Silver, bar, fine, ounce 54
Spelter, western, Ib 06
Steel billets, ton 21.46
Steel rails, ton 28.00
Tin, pig, Ib 43
Tinplates, domestic, 100 Ibs 3.86
Trowels, M. O. O., brick, each 35
Vises, solid boxes, 50 Ibs. each 4.37
Wood screws, 1 inch, gross 10
Zinc, sheet, 100 Ibs 7.05
LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Brick, common, M 5.89
Carbonate of lead, Ib 07
Cement, Portland, brl 1.46
Doors, white pine, each 1.60
Hemlock, M feet 20.68
Lime, common, brl 1.11
Linseed oil, raw, gal 88
1912.
.19
.65
1.22
.07
4.35
5.28
5.03
5.03
3.13
2.40
1.50
1.57
.08
.35
.70
.01
2.13
.25
.16
.21
.17
.27
.93
.44
.04
5.20
.12
1.71
15.94
16.56
1.54
1.78
7.45
.61
.07
22.38
28.00
.46
3.65
.35
4.14
.12
7.92
6.76
.07
1.31
1.51
21.45
1.08
.67
Commodity. 1911.
Maple, hard, M feet 34:32
Oak, \vhite, M feet 64.68
Oak, white, quartered, M feet 87.18
Oxide of zinc, Ib 05
Pine, white, boards, M feet 38.35
Pine, yellow, flooring, M feet 46.55
Pine, yellow, siding, M feet 30.59
Plate glass, polished, sq. ft 32
Poplar, M feet 61.59
Putty, Ib 01
Rosin, good, strained, Ib 6.72
Miingles, cypress, M 3.61
Spruce. M feet 24.27
Tar. brl 2.12
Turpentine, spirits of, gal 68
Window glass, firsts, 50 sq. ft 2.25
DRUGS AND CHEMICALS.
Alcohol, grain, gal 2.53
Alcohol, wood, gal 50
Alum, lump, Ib 02
Brimstone, crude, ton 22.00
Glycerin, refined, Ib 23
Muriatic acid, Ib 01
Opium, natural, Ib 6.43
Quinine, American, ounce 14
Sulphuric acid, Ib 01
HOUSEFURNISHIXG GOODS.
Earthenware, plates, white, doz 46
Earthenware, cups and saucers, gross..
Furniture, bedroom sets, each
Furniture, chairs, maple, doz
Furniture, chairs, kitchen, doz
Furniture, tables, kitchen, doz
Glassware, nappies, doz 11
Glassware, pitchers, doz
Glassware, tumblers, common, doz
Table cutlery, knives, forks, gross
Woodenware, pails, doz
Woodenware, tubs, nest of 3 1.65
MISCELLANEOUS.
Cottonseed meal, ton 29.77
Cottonseed oil, Ib 05
Jute, raw, Ib 05
Malt, western, bu 1.28
Paper, news, Ib 02
Paper, manila wrapping, Ib 05
Proof spirits, gal 1.34
Rope, manila, Ib 09
Rubber, Ib 1.11
Soap, castile, Ib 08
Starch, laundry, Ib 03
Tobacco, plug, Ib 44
Tobacco, smoking, granulated, Ib 63
3.41
13.75
9.00
5.75
21.00
.11
5.00
1.75
1912.
36.45
56.23
86.50
.05
37.23
44.55
33.14
.33
61.50
.01
6.64
3.4S
26.95
2.00
.47
2.24
2.57
.50
.02
22.00
.IS
.01
7.12
.18
.01
.43
3.41
15.25
9.50
6.00
22.80
.11
.80
.11
5.29
1.75
1.60
31.46
.06
.05
1.11
.02
.05
1.36
.10
1.05
.07
.04
.44
.63
ATTEMPT TO ASSASSINATE KING ALFONSO.
Rafael Sanchez Allegro, an anarchist from Barce-
lona, fired three shots at King Alfonso of Spain in
Madrid Sunday afternoon April 13, 1913, but none
of the bullets reached the mark. Accompanied by his
staff, the king was riding along the Calle de Acala
on his return from the ceremony of swearing in the
recruits. He had reached a point opposite the
Bank of Spain when a man rushed out from the
sidewalk and seized the bridle of the king's horse
with one hand and presented a revolver with the
other. The royal rider, realizing the situation, in-
stantly dug his spurs into his horse, which reared
violently. The man fired, but the bullet, instead of
entering Alfonso's breast, buried itself in the neck
of the horse. The weapon was fired at such close
range that the king's left hand glove was black-
ened by the powder. Only quickness of thought
and action saved his life.
The assailant was thrown to the ground by a se-
cret service man. but managed to free his right
arm and fired two more shots at the king. Both
went wild and, policemen coming up, he was over-
powered after a fierce struggle, handcuffed and con-
veyed to prison. It was there learned that the as-
sassination of the king was planned by anarchists
and that Allegro had been appointed to carry out
the plot.
King Alfonso was shot at in January, 1904, and on
May 30, 1905. a bomb was thrown at him as he and
President Loubet were leaving the opera in Paris,
May 31, 1906, on the day of his marriage, a bomb
was thrown at the vehicle in which he and his
bride were seated receiving the plaudits of the peo-
ple of Madrid. Seventeen persons were killed on
that occasion, but the royal couple escaped unhurt.
FASTEST TRIPS AROUND THE WORLD.
John Henry Mears bettered the record for the
fastest trip around the world by 3 days 22 hours 7
minutes and 37 seconds when he arrived in New
York. N. Y.. Aug. 6, 1913. His time was 35 days 21
hours 3S minutes and •% second. The best pre-
vious record was that made by Andre Jaeger-Schmidt
of Paris in 1911 — 39 days 19 hours 42 minutes and
37% soconds. Moars' mileage was 21,066, while that
of Jaeger-Schmidt was 19.309. Both took a north-
ern route by way of Russia. The Frenchman start-
ed from Paris and passed through1 Vladivostok. Ja-
pan, Vancouver. Montreal, New York and Cher-
bourg. Mears started from New York and passej
through London, Paris, Berlin, ,St. Petersburg, Ko-
rea, Yokohama, Victoria, Seattle and Chicago. In
JS89 Mrs. Nellie Seaman, better known as Nellie
B!y, girdled the globe in 72 days 6 hours and 11
minutes. In 1903 Henry Frederick made the trip in
54 days 7 hours and 20 minutes.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
RELATIVE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES.
In this table, prepared by the bureau of labor
In Washington, the average wholesale price in
New York and other primary markets of each
article for the years 1890-1899, inclusive, is taken as
the base price and is represented by 100. The relative
price is the average wholesale price for each year
from 1900 to 1912, inclusive, compared with the base
price.
FARM PRODUCTS.
YEAR.
Barley
Cattle.
Corn.
Cotton
Flax-
seed.
Hay
(timo-
thy).
Hides.
Hogs.
Hops.
Oats.
Sheep.
Wheat
1890 ...
111.6
87.4
103.8
142.9
125.5
96.8
99.6
89.6
148.0
115.6
118 0
118 9
1900
108.2
H3.9
100.2
123.8
145.7
110.9
127.4
115.2
83.7
84.5
114 3
93 7
1905
107.0
110.2
131.7
123.1
107.6
107.9
152.6
119.9
150.9
111 2
128 5
134 5
1908
112 8
113.1
121 8
142 0
99.1
124.3
164.7
141 3
92 0
122 1
133 5
105 6
1907
169.0
122.8
138.8
153.0
106.1
162.4
155.3
137.8
98.1
167.4
123 5
120 8
1908
1909
161.8
148.7
126.7
136.3
179.9
175.5
134.8
156.0
108.0
140.6
118.3
129.0
142.6
175.8
131.4
171.6
67.1
113.4
189.5
178.9
109.6
120.1
131.8
159 7
1910
151.7
148.2
152.7
194.8
203.7
165.6
165.0
202.7
146.1
143.5
122.9
146 1
1911
243.1
1*2.1
156.1
168.0
214.8
188.5
157.6
152.9
206.1
143.2
89 8
131 1
1912
224.7
177.5
180.2
148.2
167.6
195.7
187.8
172.1
231.5
162.9
111.7
139 7
FOOD, ETC.
YEAR.
Beans.
Crack-
ers.
Bread.
Butter
Cheese
Coffee
Eggs.
Fish,
cod.
Flour,
•wheat.
120.7
Dried
apples
Glu-
cose.
Lard.
96.8
105.5
113.9
135.6
140.7
138.8
178.7
191.6
138.8
160.4
1£90. . . .
121.5
111.4
100.6
103.1
97.1
136.6
99.1
101.7
134.1
1900
125.6
128.8
113.8
1C6.4
138.9
146.7
143.7
137.0
167.4
94.0
95.1
90.5
90.5
90.5
91.1
97.5
90.5
90.5
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
100.6
106.5
109.6
109.6
109.6
100.4
111.9
118.3
127.2
124.1
133.3
137.2
121.8
136.8
114.3
122.8
133.0
143.3
138.2
150.5
159.3
141.9
166.7
62.6
63.4
61.8
50.1
47.8
59.6
72.3
102.1
111.3
100.7
138.2
133.2
141.2
142.0
160.3
166.0
151.7
168.9
94.9
132.4
186.2
138.6
130.7
125.7
124.2
142.5
145.1
89.4
126.2
99.5
113.5
126.1
134.0
127,9
118.2
122.7
72.6
82.5
115.5
99.5
101.9
90.8
98.7
142.0
97.6
104.9
125.1
142.9
159.4
186.2
174.4
1S6.9
131.0
163.1
1905
1906...
1907
1908.
1909...,
1910
191]
1912
YEAR.
Meal,
corn.
Bacon
Fresh
beef.
Sm'k'd
hams.
Mut-
ton.
Salt
pork.
Milk.
Mo-
lasses.
Rice.
Salt.
Sugar.
Tea.
1890
100.3
97.4
130.3
124.2
138.5
158.8
158.4
145.5
127.0
162.5
89.3
111.4
118.5
139.6
141.3
133.5
173.8
197.3
140.6
164.0
89.2
104.3
104.0
101.2
111.7
121.1
123.1
133.2
127.4
157.3
101.1
104.2
106.3
125.5
132.4
114.3
133.1
167.1
142.1
145.2
123.7
96.4
113.9
120.7
116.0
114.5
119.2
133.3
99.7
111.3
104.4
107.5
123.9
150.5
151.0
1ST. 3
183.5
204.1
164.7
165.8
103.1
107.5
113.3
118.0
131.4
129.0
132.5
144.3
131 8
144.3
112.4
151 5
102.5
107.9
129.7
112.7
111.1
117.5
128.9
138.2
107.8
97.7
74.3
84.5
95.2
111.2
110.3
97.5
89.3
97.5
112.5
142.1
107.2
101.4
112.6
111.5
116.1
107.1
117.5
140.2
130.5
112.8
111.2
95.5
98.4
104.5
100.7
104.9
112.8
106.7
96.3
104.9
94.2
82.8
81.0
75.1
82.0
84.5
85.3
86.3
1900
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1811
1912
CLOTHS AND CLOTHING.
YEAH.
Bags,
2-bush.
Amos-
keag.
Blan-
kets,
wool.
Boots
and
shoes,
men's.
Calico.
Ameri-
can.
Broad-
cloths.
Car-
pets,
in-
grain.
Cotton
flan-
nels.
Cotton
thread
Cotton
yarns.
Den-
ims.
Drill-
ings.
Ging-
hams.
1890
113.9
108.3
101.0
117.5
113.7
108.6
123.9
101.6
111.3
112.5
119.4
117 3
1900
112.6
107.1
94.3
94.1
108.0
103.5
104.5
120.1
115.0
102.8
105 9
96 6
1905
109.6
119.0
100.0
93.5
115.2
116.2
121.0
120.1
107.8
103.7
126.0
96 6
1906
129.1
122.0
108.0
99.5
116.6
116.2
130.7
120.1
124.6
118.1
135 5
106 0
1907
138.5
119.0
109.0
99.5
116.6
121.2
139.9
134.8
137.1
132.3
144 2
123 5
1908
134.3
113.1
109.0
121.0
115.6
116.6
117.4
131.7
110.5
111.1
123.4
102 8
1909
1910
134.6
146.0
119.0
125.5
114.8
117.4
104.3
97.1
116.6
117.8
111.1
111.1
106.8
127 5
126.4
126.4
122.3
138.9
119.9
138.9
129.0
144 2
110.3
131 8
1911
146.0
119.0
116.7
106.8
116 6
111 1
141.6
126.4
130.8
131.9
143.9
127 8
1912
132.2
122.0
119.0
100.4
120.0
122.1
142.2
126.4
125 0
129.9
140 2
117 8
YEAR.
Ho-
siery,
cotton
Leath-
er,
sole,
heml'k
Print
cloths.
Sheet-
Ings.
Shirt-
ings.
Silk,
raw.
Suit-
ings,
serge.
Tick-
ings.
Under-
wear,
wool.
Wom-
en's
dress
goods.
Wool,
Ohio.
Wor-
sted
yarns.
1890
1900
133.3
82.1
99.1
128.4
117.7
108.6
122.1
111.3
116.1
103.4
122.7
106.0
"ioiie'
113.1
102.1
106.2
100.4
119.8
119.1
134.6
116.0
120.4
118.3
1905
82.1
118.1
110.0
110.2
102.7
96.5
121.1
102.1
100.4
128.4
117.2
123 0
1906
85.3
130.9
127.7
121.5
112.2
101.6
138.8
119.0
115.8
134.9
112.3
127.0
1907
94.8
136.4
167.4
134.3
153.4
131.1
139.5
129.4
115.8
134.9
113.0
127.3
1908
88.9
129.3
118.0
138.7
125.4
98.2
132.0
106.0
115.8
127.1
107.3
120.8
1909
96 1
131 . 5
126 5
120.3
124.7
102.9
142.0
111.3
115.8
131* 8
119 0
128 3
1910
95.4
127.2
134.8
130.8
126.0
94.1
138.9
121.1
115.8
146.6
107.0
123.0
1911
1912
94.9
98.4
122.5
133.0
122.8
134.3
121.1
120.9
118.8
113.9
91.3
89.6
123.7
125.3
125.6
121.4
115.8
115.8
141.1
138.0
98.4
105.0
118.5
119.8
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
RELATIVE PRICES OF COMMODITIES.-CONTINtTED.
YEAH.
FUEL AND LIGHT-
ING
METALS AND IMPLEMENTS.
Coal,
Anth.
Petro-
leum,
crude
Petro-
leum,
refined
Barb
wire.
Ham-
mers.
Lead,
pig-
Nails.
.Pig
iron.
Planes
Saws.
Shov-
els.
Steel
rails,
1890
103.5
97.1
125.1
124.8
95.4
148.5
152.1
175.5
112.9
131.6
111 2
117 4
141.2
134.4
94.3
96 1
96.9
115.9
129.0
129-.0
115.5
116.8
125.7
154 3
125.2
123.1
99.9
105 7
137.0
141.5
118.7
141 8
•
107.4
107.0
115.7
129 3
112.7
98.6
98.6
101 3
100.1
115.9
96.9
96 9
121.9
123.9
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
1900. . . .
1905. . . .
1906
1907
121.9
124.8
124.8
124.7
124.7
12!t.3
190.5
195.6
182.7
147.7
142.8
173 0
127.0
133.9
128.7
118.6
112.9
127.9
104.3
103.8
93.4
84.4
86.3
84.5
129.0
129.0
129.0
129.8
121.8
121.8
144.9
110.8
112.6
117.6
116.8
116.3
118.3
106.7
102. is
100.9
93.5
93.5
165.8
123.9
126.3
124.8
114.0
115.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
125.4
116.5
116.5
101.3
101.3
101.3
101.3
101.3
101.3
99.7
99,4
96.9
98.4
94.7
94.7
1908 ".....
1909
1910. . . .
1911...
1912
YEAR.
METALS AND IMPLE-
MENTS.
LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS.
Tin,
Pig.
Trow-
els.
Vises,
Zinc,
sheet.
Brick.
Ce-
ment.
Doors.
Lime.
Lin-
seed
oil.
Maple.
Oak,
white.
Pine-
yel-
low.
1890
1900
115.5
163.7
170.3
213.6
211.1
160.2
161.1
186.3
232.8
252.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.9
102.9
106.1
109.4
106.1
115.9
147.4
147.4
155.2
151.3
147.4
139.6
114.6
114.8
128. 5
135.0
140.9
121.3
125.1
132.2
132.7
149.2
118.0
94.4
145.7
153.7
110.7
91.8
114.8
102.8
105.9
121.5
"ids!!'
71.5
78.9
82.4
73.1
70.7
72.5
73.2
65 9
125.8
145.5
163.2
153.5
167.5
161 3
164.2
154.8
148.3
139.9
117.5
82.0
106.9
113.7
113.9
125.4
125.4
125.4
ias.o
t30.2
135.8
138.7
103.1
89.3
95.7
96.5
127.9
186.7
193.9
148.3
100.0
103.8
115.1
117.0
121.7
119.3
117.0
120.0
129.5
137.5
101.2
109.1
126.5
134.7
147.5
131.7
129.4
144.9
146.1
150.2
112.4
112.2
134.9
158.9
165.2
165.2
178.9
166.8
165.7
179.5
1905
1906. . . .
1907
1908
1909. . . .
1910
1911
1912
YEAR.
LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS.
DRUGS AND CHEMICALS.
Poplar
Putty.
Shin-
gles.
Spruce
Tar.
.Tur-
pen-
tine.
Win-
dow
glass.
Alco-
hol,
grain.
Alum.
Gly-
cerin.
Qui-
nine.
Sul-
phuric
acid.
1890...
97.2
120.2
153.7
162.5
185.2
185.8
183.7
196.1
196.4
196J
110.8
120.3
69.0
75.3
75.9
75.9
75.9
72.8
72.8
72.8
118.7
101.0
96.6
114 9
149.8
125.4
115.8
123.8
127.9
123.5
113.5
121.1
1*9.3
178.0
167.3
144.9
176.0
171.4
169.2
187.9
122.4
113.1
145.9
16^.5
193.3
132.8
135.9
1S7.1
176.4
166.0
122.0
142.7
187.7
198.9
189.8
135.6
146.8
204.3
203.1
140.7
103.6
125.5
128.5
135.7
130.8
109.7
107.8
136.2
104.7
104.1
92.5
106.5
108.3
110.0
112.6
117.7
116.8
113.9
113.1
114.7
109.0
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
126.3
108.3
88.5
80.7
98.9
106.6
121.5
153.1
162.2
131.7
133.1
135.2
85.4
67.4
72.2
63 7
57.2
56.9
56.9
71. a
98.9
134.8
139.3
112.4
112.4
114.6
112.4
112.4
112.4
112.4
1900. . . .
1905....
190d
1907
1908. . . .
1909. . . .
1910
1911...
1912
YEAR.
HOUSEFURN1SHING GOODS.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Earth-
enw're
plates.
Chairs,
Tables
Tum-
blers.
Kniv 's
and
forks.
Wood-
en-
ware.
Cott'n-
seed
oil.
Malt.
Rope.
Soap.
Starch
To-
bacco,
plug.
1890....
108.0
106.6
10U.6
106.6
106.6
104.0
104.1
104.8
104.8
104.8
113.0
129.1
129.1
143.9
161.4
152.0
145.3
145.3
145.3
153.3
103.9
108.1
108.1
114.3
124.7
124.7
124.7
138.6
145.5
157.9
101.4
101.4
84.5
84.5
84.5
74.6
76.6
67.6
62.0
62.0
127.9
' 94.9
110.4
99.8
107.0
89.4
82.5
82.5
82.5
87.3
122.5
107.0
107.6
107v6
118.8
122.5
122.5
119.7
122.5
118.8
1132
116.8
88.6
118.7
160.0
134.4
144.5.
196.1
153.0
151.3
106.7
93.0
87.5
92.1
147.2
132.7
111.9
126.1
182.5
158.2
160.0
141.3
127.9
134.0
138.1
108.7
90.0
94.1
93.3
107.9
104.4
107.7
114.2
114.2
117.9
123.0
183.1
171.4
148.7
131.5
106.6
97.7
94.5
105.5
116.1
124.4
123.3
112.1
93.4
107.8
102.2
111.9
123.7
122.0
118.6
118.6
118.6
118.6
111.1
111.1
1900
1905. . . .
19U6....
1907....
1908
1909
1910. . . .
1911
1912
SUMMARY OF RELATIVE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1900 TO 1912, BY GROUPS.
Average price for 1890-1899—100.
YEAR.
Farm
prod'cts.
Food,
etc.
Cloths
and
clothing
Fuel
and
lighting
Metals
and
imple-
ments.
Lumber
and
building
material
Drugs
and
chemi-
cals.
House-
furnish-
ing
goods.
Mis-
cella-
neous.
All
com-
mod-
ities.
1900
109.5
104 2
101 0
120.9
120.5
115.7
115.7
106.1
109 8
110 5
1901
116 9
105 9
102 0
119 5
111.9
116.7
115.2
110.9
107 4
108 5
1902
130.5
111 3
107 1
134 3
117 2
118.8
114.2
112 2
114 1
112 9
1903
118 8
107 1
106 6
149 3
117 6
121.4
112 6
113.0
113 6
113 6
1904...
126.2
107.2
109 8
132.6
109.6
122.7
110.0
111.7
111.7
113 0
1905....
124.2
108 7
112 0
128.8
122 5
127.8
109.1
109.1
112 8
115 9
1908
123.6
112.6
120 0
129 5
135 2
140.1
101.2
111.0
121 1
122 4
1907...
137.1
117 8
126 7
135 0
143 4
146.9
109.6
118.5
127 1
129 5
1808
133.1
120.6
116 9
1:10.3
125.4
133.1
110.4
114.0
119.9
122 8
1909 +
153.1
124.7
119.6
129.3
124.8
138.4
112.4
111.7
125.9
126 5
1910
164.6
128.7
123 7
125 4
128.5
153.2
117.0
111.6
133.1
131 6
1911 ...
162.0
131.3
119 6
122 4
119.4
151.9
120.3
111.1
131.2
129 3
1912...
171.3
139.5
120.7
133.9
126.1
143.2
122.9
113.7
133.2
133.6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
145
RETAIL PRICES OF FOOD, COAL AND GAS.
Investigation by the federal bureau of labor
showed that the cost of living in the United States
In June, 1913, was approximately 60 per cent higher
than the average between 1890 and 1900; more than
3 per cent higher than It was in 1912 and nearly 15
per cent higher than it was in 1911. Fifteen arti-
cles of food, which represent approximately two-
thirds of the expenditure for food by the average
workingman's family, showed the following per-
centages of increase in price June 15, 1913, as com-
pared with the average price for the ten year pe-
riod 1890-1899:
Article. Pet. Incr.
Sugar, granulated... *15. 2
Flour, wheat *7.7
Cornmeal *3.9
•Decrease.
Article. Pet. incr.
Bacon, smoked 128.5
Article. Pet. incr.
Cornmeal 57.3
Potatoes, Irish 44.4
Round steak 102.5
Ham, smoked 84.0
Hens 76.8
Butter, creamery 41.8
Eggs, fresh 40.8
Milk, fresh 38.4
Rib roast 75.0
Sirloin steak 75.2
Flour, wheat 28.6
Sugar, granulated... *8.0
•Decrease.
>ws the percentage of in-
certain articles of food
1 with the prices June 15,
Article. Pet. Incr.
Eggs, fresh 11.7
Lard, pure 66.5
The following table slu
crease in the prices of
June 15, 1913, as comparec
1912:
Article. Pet. incr.
Bacon, smoked 16.2
Pork chops 13.4
Hens .. 11.8
Sirloin steak 9.8
Lard, pure... . 7.2
Simple average of relative pr
Year, or month. N. A. S. A. N. C. S. C. W.
1890 101.7 100.4 102.0 100.6 106.0
1891 102.7 101.8 104.5 103.2 107.6
1892 101.7 101.2 101.8 99.9 104.0
1893 104.8 102.5 106.4 104.2 103.0
1894 99.4 99.5 100.0 100.3 98.1
1895 97.2 98.2 97.0 97.8 96.0
1896 95.7 97.1 93.9 95.4 94.1
1897 97.3 97.3 95.8 96.6 94.6
1898 100.3 99.7 99.3 100.4 96.7
1899 99.7 102.3 99.4 101.8 100.3
1900 103.0 104.7 102.5 102.2 100.7
1901 108.9 110.3 110.6 110.5 104.6
1902 116.2 116.7 117.4 119.3 111.9
1903 116.3 115.6 117.3 121.4 112.4
1904 117.6 115.8 118.1 122.2 114.8
1905 116.8 116.3 118.1 122.4 115.4
1906 121.4 120.8 122.3 125.8 118.9
1907 126.4 126.4 127.3 131.7 125.5
1908 129.2 131.0 133.J 138.8 128.4
1909 134.7 139.2 141.4 148.3 137.4
1910 140.3 149.8 149.7 157.8 146.3
1911 139.3 145.2 146.9 158.6 145.9
1912 151.4 155.4 159.8. 166.9 161.0
1913— -January 153.6 157.3 160.4 169.1 154.3
February 152.2 155.0 160.2 166.7 151.6
March 153.3 156.3 163.3 168.0 151.0
April 156.1 160.3 165.9 171.8 151.6
May 156.1 158.6 164.6 171.7 162.8
June 158.8 162.0 165.9 173.9 165.5
Considering prices In the United States as a
whole, the simple average of the relative prices
for fifteen principal articles of food shows the fol-
lowing per cent advance:
Jan. 15. 1913, compared with Jan. 15, 1912 3.8
Feb. 15, 1913, compared with Feb. 15, 1912 3.8
March 15, 1913, compared with March 15, 1912 6.0
April 15, 1913, compared with April 15, 1912 3.9
Article. Pet. incr.
Rib roast 6.8
Butter, creamery 5.8
Milk, fresh 4.1
Potatoes, Irish *31.9
RELATIVE RETAIL PRICES OF FOOD.
The relative price, or index number, as it is tech-
nically called, of auy article is the per cent which
the price of that article at any certain date is of
tne price of the same article at a date or period
which has been selected as the base or standard.
The base selected for the compilation of retail
prices of food is the average price for the ten year
period 1890 to 1899. The average price for a num-
ber of years more nearly represents normal condi-
tions than does the price for a single year, because
of unusual conditions which may prevail in any
one year. In the first section of the following table
is shown for each of the five geographical divisions
and for the United States as a whole the simple
average of the relative prices of the fifteen articles
of food specified in the foregoing tables. In com-
puting the relative prices shown in the second sec-
tion of the table the relative price of each of the
fifteen articles was weighted according to the aver-
age consumption in workingmen's families in the
particular geographical division or in the United
States as a whole. The divisions are Indicated bj
letters: N. A., North Atlantic; S. A., South At-
lantic; N. C., North Central; S. C., Jouth Central;
W., Western; U. S., United States. The average
price for 1890-1899 equals 100.
Relative prices, weighted according to the
rices. — . — — average consumption. —
U. S. N. A. S. A. N. C. S. C.
102.0 101.9 100.6 101.7 100.9
103.6 102.1 101.6 104.4 102.8
101.7 101.8 101.2 101.9 100.1
104.6 104.4 102.7 106.2 104.2
99.5 99.2 99.6 99.6 100.4
97.2 97.2 97.8 97.1 97.9
94.9 95.9 97.3 94.0 95.7
96.4 97.4 97.4 96.1 96.9
99.4 100.2 99.7 99.5 99.9
100.6 100.0 102.0 99.6 101.3
102.9 103.0 104.4 102.5 103.1
109.5 108.0 109.7 109.5 109.7
116.8 114.0 115.6 115.4 118.7
116.9 113.7 114.6 115.5 120.3
118.3 115.6 114.9 116.2 121.1
118.3 115.0 115.7 116.3 121.3
122.4 119.1 120.0 120.6 125.0
128.0 123.9 125.9 126.0 130.9
132.6 126.5 129.8 131.5 137.5
140.3 131.2 137.8 139.1 147.1
148.5 135.2 148.4 147.0 166.7
146.9 134.9 142.9 144.4 157.0
157.9 148.7 153.3 157.6 165.3
159.5 151.9 156.9 159.9 168.8
157.9 1SO.O 154.4 159.4 166.2
169.4 150.4 155.2 162.2 167.5
162.1 162.8 159.0 164.2 170.8
161.7 151.1 156.3 161.2 170.3
164.2 153.4 158.8 162.2 172.2
When the relative prices are weighted according
to the average consumption of the various articles
of food In workingmen's families the changes in
prices within the year were as follows: Pet. adv.
Jan. 15, 1913, compared with Jan. 15, 1912 2.9
Feb. 15. 1913. compared with Feb. 15, 1912 3.2
March 15, 1913, compared with March 15, 1912 6.2
April 15, 1913, compared with April 15, 1912 4.1
W.
U. S.
105.2
101.9
106.9
103.4
103.4
101.6
102.1
104.1
98.0
99.2
95.6
97.1
94.2
95.2
94.9
96.7
98.0
99.7
101.8
100.8
102.2
103.0
104.9
108.5
110.1
114.6
109.9
114.7
111.1
116.2
111.8
116.4
115.0
120.3
121.8
125.9
123.9
130.1
131.3
137.2
138.8
144.1
139.1
143.0
145.9
154.2
161.1
157.9
148.0
165.8
147.8
156.7
146.2
158.9
146.3
157.2
148.7
159.2
99.3
99.7
RELATIVE PRICE OF FOOD BY ARTICLES.
(Average price for 1890-1900=100.)
Sirloin Round Rib Pork Bacon.Ham, Lard,TTpri_ WheatCorn Eggs
Yearor 'iionth. steak steak.roast.cbops.smkd. smkd. pure. flour, meal.str.fr
98.7 96.5 96.5 98.3 98.5 102.8 110.2
99.6 98.8 97.2
99.6 101.1 99.9
99.4 98.5 98.4
98.1 97.4 97.9
98.7 98.2 97.9
99.4 97.8 96.3
100.1 97.5 97.0
99.7 100.2 97.2
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
97.6
98.0
98.0
98.5
97.4
98.2
1896 99.8 100.5
1897 99.6 101.8
1898 lOg.l 102.8 102.2
99.5 100.0 104.8 112.4
101.5 104.4 104.2 104.0
105.0 108.9 107.1 119.2 104.3
100.9 102.5 101.7 106.4 98.2
99.7 98.7 98.9 99.8
96.5
9S.5
92.1
89.0
93.5
97.3
96.1
«2.3
96.8 106.9
95.1
8S.3 104.4
89.6 101.0
94.2
104.7
101.3 100.3
111.5 105.6
107.7 105.3
104.0 105.5
92.8
91.2
92.9
97.4
98.8
90.3
94.0
97.9
Butter
cr'mry.
99.2
105.7
106.8
108.6
102.0
97.4
93.1
93.7
95.8
Pota-
toes.
109.0
117.1
95.4
111.8
101.8
90.6
78.8
92.5
103.9
Suprar.Milk,
gran . fresh.
120.8 100.4
103.1
96.9
102.6
95.2
91.8
96.2
94.3
99.7
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.3
99.4
100.1
100.0
99.8
146
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Sirloin Round Rib Pork Bacon, Ham,
Year or month steak, steak.ruast. chops. smkd. smkd.
Yearormontn. IMA m fl 1Q6a 1Q3 2 102 g m5
I™. ............... 107.1 109.8 109.3 108.9.110.3 106.9
JSm ............... 109.4 114.0 112.7 119.0 121.3 111.1
"n? ............... 114.6 122.3 118.6 127.8 135.9 120.6
iXXa ............. 110.6 116.8 117.0 126.1 140.4 122.1
•" 111.0 120.8 117.0 123.1 138.5 119.4
110.6 120.0 116.2 125.0 139.3 119.4
114.2 124.4 120.5 135.9 150.5 127.8
116.7 128.4 123.0 140.9 157.7 131.0
1199 135.5 126.7 144.6 163.2 133.8
126.1 140.6 132.2 158.7 176.4 142.1
•".134.0 149.9 137.7 178.3 204.4 159.4
134.9 152.6 138.6 170.3 197.2 155.9
153.0 174.3 155.5 187.8 199.0 160.4
^VanuaVv 160.3 183.1 161.6 189.0 210.8 167.4
-" •'••£! SB ffii ai sa a*
::::-:S,7 S:,1 Sii 5?:J IS:! J5.I
Jun*V.V.V.y.Y.y... 175.2 202.5 175.0 211.0 228.5 184.0
COAL.
Relative retail prices of coal In ton lots, for
household use, on April 15, 1907 to 1913, by geo-
graphical divisions. (Price on April lo, 1907=100.).
PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE, WHITE ASH, STOVE
8^JJ
North Central 996 100.2 100.5 101.2 105.6 106.5
SJ»Si::'::TS "K •« « -a 'as
mSmniiii JUniMjm ™T. A.H. c»i»Tirar.
S ?S:::!Hi i ; £! II is
South Central:: ::iolo 99.0 100.3 101.5 103.9 113.0
BITUMINOUS.
v^i-tVi Atlantic 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.5 102.9
The actual prices of coal per ton in some of the
principal cities of the United States on April IB,
e, stove size-Boston $7 25;
Minneapolis. $8.75; New Orleans, jWL"^"*
$6.25 to $6.75; Omaha, Neb., $11 to $12, Pfc»a«|l
phia, $6.50 to $6.75; Pittsburgh, $7.25 to $8.25^ St.
Louis, $7.25 to $7.50; San Francisco, $9.50; Wash-
^enn's-rtvania Anthracite, chestnut-Boston $7.50;
Buffalo, $625 to $6.55; Chicago $7 75; Cincinnati
$775 to $8; Cleveland, $7.50 to $7.75; Detroit, $7.50
pitel $16 to $17; Washington, T>. C., $7.15.
Bituminous-Chicago. $4.50 to $5.25; Cincinnati
J3.50 to $3.75; Cleveland, $3.75 to $4.75; Detroit, $4.50
to $6: Indianapolis, $3.50 to $6; Kansas City Mo $4
to S7- Omaha $4.75 to $7; Pittsburgh (1,900 pounds),
$3 to Vs25; St. Louis, $2.50 to $3.75; San Fran-
^NotelThe tons referred to i" the foregolngare
of 2.000 pounds except as to Philadelphia Pitts-
burgh and Washington, where the tons are of 2,240
pounds. QAg
Three companies reported « change Of price in
eas between Oct 15, 1912. and April 15, 1913. In
New HaTen Conn., the price was reduced from 95
cenVto 90 cents; Company C in New York deduced
Lard(tJ WheatCorn Eggs, Butter, Pota- Sugar, Milk,
pure uens- flour, meal.str.fr.cr'm'y. toes. gran. fresh.
97.1 103.4 94.8 92.9 101.6 97.6 98.8 99.6 98.8
104.9 99.6 94.6 95.6 99.1 101.2 92.8 103.9 100.0
119 6 105.0 94.9 107.6 107.7 103.0 114.0 102.1 101.4
135.6 113.6 95.6 123.9 119.4 109.8 116.7 92.8 104.1
126.0 119.3 102.1 122.1 125.1 110.2 114.7 93.7 107.4
116 3 120.6 118.3 122.9 131.1 108.1 119.0 100.4 107.4
115.8 123.6 118.6 123.5 131.3 111.4 109.3 101.8 108.1
127.3 128.0 108.3 124.5 134.2 118.3 114.6 97.2 110.0
133.5 131.3 118.2 133.5 138.2 127.3 122.2 98.7 118.9
134.3 134.9 127.1 142.6 142.8 127.9 129.8 101.3 123.2
150.5 145.7 138.1 145.7 154.7 134.3 133.4 100.0 126.2
172.9 155.0 135.9 147.9 158.2 139.9 119.5 102.5 131.6
145.3 151.6 127.9 147.2 150.2 131.3 157.0 111.1 132.7
154.3 158.3 132.9 160.3 162.5 147.4 168.2 108.8 135.6
161.7 162.4 126.9 156.0 184.8 162.7 124.8 100.7 140.5
162.3 166.6 127.4 156.1 156.0 163.5 123.6 95.1 140.2
164.5 172.8 127.2 155.2 131.3 165.2 120.5 93.9 139.5
166.8 179.7 127.2 155.1 126.4 161.3 119.2 92.7 139.3
166.7 179.3 127.8 156.0 132.5 144.0 125.8 92.3 138.6
166.5 176.8 128.6 157.3 140.8 141.3 144.4 92.0 138.4
its price from 85 cents to 80 cents and in Washing-
ton, D. C., Company A increased its price from 85
cents to $1.
PBICE PER 1,000 FEET MANUFACTURED GAS.
Oct. 15. Apr. 15.
North Atlantic division: 1912. 1913.
Boston, Mass. — Company A $0.80 $0.80
Company B 80
Company C 85 .85
Buffalo, N. Y 1.00 1.00
Fall River, Mass 80 .80
Manchester, N. H 1.10 1.10
Newark, N. J 1.00 1.00
New Haven, Conn 95 .90
New York, N. Y.— Company A 80 .80
Company B 80 .80
Company C 85 .80
Company D 1.00 1.00
Company E 80 .80
Company F 80 .80
Company G 80 .80
Company H 80 .80
Company 1 80 .80
Company J 80 .80
Philadelphia, Pa.— Company A 1.00 1.00
Company B 1.00 1.00
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Company A 1.00 1.00
Company B 1.00 1.00
Providence, R. 1 85 , .85
Scranton. Pa.— Company A 95 .95
Company B 1.20 1.20
South Atlantic division:
Atlanta, Ga 1.00 1.00
Baltimore, Md 90 .90
Charleston, S. C 1.00
Jacksonville, Fla 1.20 1.20
Richmond, Va 90 .90
Washington, D. O.— Company A 85 1.00
Company B 85 .85
North central division:
Chicago, 111 80 -80
Cleveland, 0 80 .80
Detroit, Mich.— Company A 75 .7o
Company B t-75 t-75
Indianapolis. Ind.— Company A 60 .60
Company B 60 .60
Milwaukee. Wis 75 .75
Minneapolis. Minn.— Company A 85 .80
Company B 1.19 1-19
Omaha. Neb 1.15 1.15
St. Louis, Mo 80 .80
South central division:
Birmingham. Ala 1.00 1.00
Louisville, Ky. :
For illuminating purposes 1.00 1.00
For cooking and heating purposes.. .75 .75
Memphis. Tenn l.JO
New Orleans, La 1.10 1.10
Western division:
Denver. C^l 85 .85
Los Angeles. Cal.— Company A 75 .75
Company B 75 .75
Company O 75 .75
Portland, Ore , 95 .95
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
147
Oct. 15. Apr. 15.
Salt Lake City, Utah:* 1912. 1913.
For illuminating purposes §1.30 §1.30
For cooking and heating purposes., f .90 f.90
San Francisco, Cal 75 .76
Seattle. Wash. 1.00 1.00
NATURAL GAS.
North Atlantic division:
Buffalo, N. Y **.30 **.30
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Company C 27% .27%
Company D 30 .30
Company E 27% .27%
Company F 27% .27%
Company G 27% .27%
Company H 27% .27%
Oct. 15. Apr. 15.
1913.
.30
.30
.27
.45
.40
North central division: 1912.
Cincinnati, O 30
Cleveland, 0 30
Kansas City, Mo 27
South central division:
Dallas, Tex 45
Little Rock, Ark 40
*No quotation. fRate for one section of Detroit
served by this company, 80 cents. JCombination
light and fuel rate, April, 1913, 94% cents. §Rate
entered is for first 2,000 cubic feet; all over 2,000
cubic feet, $1.20. fRate entered is for first 2,000
cubic feet; next 20,000 cubic feet, 80 cents; all over
22,000 cubic feet, 70 cents. "For cooking and heat-
ing purposes only.
AMERICAN INHERITANCE TAX LAWS.
State.
Arkansas ..
California 1%-15
Colorado 3-6
Connecticut 3
Delaware2 5
Idaho 1%-15
Illinois 2-6
Indiana 1-15
6
5
5
Collateral. Direct.
Rates. Rates. Exernp-
Percent. Exemption. Per cent. tion.
5
$500-$2,000 1-3 »$4,000
500 2 10,000
10,000 1-2 10,000
500
500-2,000 1-3 4,000
500-2,000 1 20.000
100-500 1-15 10,000
1,000
500
BOO
500
1,000
100
2 10,000
1-2
n
10,000 l%-6
10,000
2,000
10,000
500
500-2,000
" '566
500
2,000
25,000
200
100-500
500-2,000
250
100-500
250
600-2,000
10,000
1 7,500
1 10,000
1
3-4
10,000
2,000
5,000
5,000
6,000
e 10,000
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana8
Maine 4
Maryland 2%
Massachusetts 3-5
Michigan 5
Minnesota l%-5
Missouri 5
Montana 5
Nebraska 2-6
New Hampshire.... 6
New Jersey 5
New York 5
North Carolina 1%-15
North Dakota 2
Ohio 5
Oklal'oma 1-5
Oregon ... 2-6
Pennsylvania 5
South Dakota 2-10
Tennessee 6
Texas 2-12
Utah 6
Vermont 6
Virginia 5
Washington 3-12
West Virginia 3-7%
Wisconsin 1%-15
Wyoming 5 _„- _ -„,„„„
'Widows and (except in Wisconsin) minor chil-
dren taxable only on the excess above $10,000 re-
ceived by each. 2Tax payable only by strangers in
blood. 'Tax not payable when the property bore
Its just proportion of taxes prior to the owner's
death. 'Applies to personal property only. BDe-
cedents' estates of less than $10,000 are also ex-
empt. "For the surviving husband or wife and
children, if residents of Wyoming, $25,000. 'For
widows, $10,000.
Note — The Oklahoma rates are subject to increase
when the inheritance exceeds a certain amount in
the various classes.
INHERITANCE TAX IN INDIANA.
Under the inheritance tax law passed by the
legislature of Indiana in 1913 rates are imposed on
all sums not in excess of $25,000, ranging1 from 1
per cent in the case of direct or lineal descendants
to 5 per cent in the case of remote relatives,
strangers or corporations. When the amount is
more than $25.000 and less than $50,000 the rat»
varies from 1% per cent to 7% per cent; when
more than $50,000 and less than $100,000, from 2 per
cent to 10 per cent; when more than $100.000 and
less than $500,000, from 2% per cent to 12% per
cent; on all sums of $500,000 or more the rate varies
from 3 per cent to 15 per cent. An exemption of
$10,000 is allowed to a widow and $2,000 to each
, 1 10,000
, 1 20,000
100-500 1-3 J2,000
500 2 "10,000
other direct or lineal descendant or ancestor. Ex-
emptions in the case of relatives more remote or
strangers range from $100 to $500.
INHERITANCE TAXES
State. 1911.
Arizona*
Arkansas $18,284.30
California 1,506,993.33
Colorado 206,573.96
Connecticut 1,125,051.17
Delaware 11,023.23
Georgiaf
Idaho 4,224.62
Illinois 1,984,116.06
Indlanaf
Iowa 240,964.26
Kansas 121,566.54
Kentucky 106,291.35
Louisiana 95,099.59
Maine 147.263.95
Maryland 310,943.21
Massachusetts 2,213,835.21
Michigan 504,978.84
Minnesota 487,681.96
Missouri 480,783.06
Montana 14,009.12
Nebraska!
Nevadaf '
New Hampshire 114,688.11
New Jersey 745,777.16
New York 8,157,343.66
North Carolina 9,822.32
North Dakota 303.85
Ohio 30,743.39
Oklahoma 6,079.53
Oregon 67,508.23
Pennsylvania 1,587,665.83
South Dakota 2,242.53
Tennessee 134,525.80
Texas 27,007.54
Utah 242,800.31
Vermont 71,982.95
Virginia 32,331.47
Washington 120,920.83
West Virginia 107,510.69
Wisconsin 848,033.78
Wyoming
COLLECTED. Per
1912. capita.
$1,212.13 $ .0059
23,664.40 .0150
1,115,713.78
206,573.96
1,080,482.20
8,381.66
.4690
.2585
.9693
.0414
4,224.62
1,984,116.06
.0130
.3519
249,845.20
265,404.06
101,577.28
195,058.97
276,052.02
289,605.89
2,210,960.20
366.437.57
678,512.99
479,517.35
8,959.40
.1123
.1570
.0443
.1177
.3719
.2236
.6563
.1304
.3269
.1456
.0238
175,249.66
903,190.89
12,153,188.84
5,264.65
12,486.98
80,881.59
12,528.31
67,508.23
2,064,598.65
16,152.97
164,961.79
47,579.03
1,047,569.96
92,716.71
43,763.13
186,230.98
168.233.37
783,528.90
316.45
.4070
.3560
1.3335
.0024
.0216
.0170
.0076
.1003
.2694
.0277
.0755
.0122
2.8059
.2605
.0212
.1631
.1378
.3357
.0022
Total 21,886,971.74 27,572,250.83
•Law enacted in 1912. tLaw enacted in 1913. tThe
inheritance tax law of Nebraska is not a source of
state revenue. The revenue inures to the various
counties and is used exclusively to improve the
public highways in the county where decedent had
resided or where the property was located.
There are only seven states now without inher-
itance tax laws, namely, Alabama. Florida. Kan-
sas, Mississippi, New Mexico, Rhode Island and South
Carolina. The In test states to adopt this progres-
sive method of collecting revenue were Arizona in
1912 and Nevada, Georgia and Indiana in 1913.
In their message to the legislatures in 1913 the
governors of Alabama, Florida and New Mexico ad-
vised the enactment of the inheritance tax in these
states.
Pursuant to the recommendation of Gov. Hodges
the inheritance law was repealed in Kansas in
April, 1913.
148
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MERCHANT MARINE OF THE UNITED STATES.
fFrom the reports of the bureau of navigation.]
YEAR.
IN FOREIGN
TKADE.
IN COASTWISE
TKADE.
WHAI/E
FISHERIES.
COD
AND
MACK-
EREL
FISH-
ERIES.
Total.
Annual
inc. (+)
or
dec.(— )
Steam.
Total.
Steam.
Total.
Steam.
Total.
1860
Tons.
97.296
192,544
146.604
192,705
337.356
549938
Tons.
2,379.396
1.448.846
1,314,402
928.062
816,795
888,628
913,750
928,406
861,466
930,413
878,523
782,517
863.495
923,225
Tons.
770,641
882,551
1.064.954
1,661.458
2,289.825
3.041.2(3
3.140.314
3.384.002
3.664.210
4,099,045
4.157,557
4.330.8%
4,505.567
4.543.276
Tons.
2.644.867
2.638.247
2,637,686
3.409.435
4.286,516
5,335.164
5,441.688
5.674,044
6.010.601
6.371.862
6.451.042
6.668.91*
Tons.
Tons.
166.841
67.954
38.408
18,633
9,899
10.140
10,763
11.020
9.680
9.655
8,952
9.308
9,176
8.876
Tons.
162,764
91.460
77 538
G8,3fft
51,629
57,603
60,342
61.439
57,047
53,515
50,208
47.291
45.806
45.036
Tons.
5.353,868
4.246.507
4.068,034
4.424.497
5.164.839
6,291.535
6,456.543
6.674,969
6,938,794
7.365,445
7.388.755
7.508.082
7.638,790
7.714,183
Per
cent.
- 4.06
-2.41
- 2.43
- 2.71
- 6.18
-3.25
r 2.62
- 2.38
-3.96
r 6.15
hO.32
- 1.61
r 1.74
-0.99
1870
1880
1890
""4,925
3.986
4,218
4,526
4.536
3,970
3.590
3.300
3.509
3.544
3,653
1900
1904
1905
596,591
686,749
598,155
595,147
575.226
53S.468
582.186
616.053
1906
1907
1908 .
1909
1910
1911
1912
6.737.04fc
VESSELS BUILT IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From the reports of the bureau of navigation.]
YEAR.
New
England
coast.
On entire
seaboard.
Miss
and
ta
ssippi
tribu-
ries.
On great
lakes.
Total.
Sail.
Steam.
1890....
No.
208
199
170
192
146
106
151
130
111
94
95
Tons.
78,577
72,179
51.417
119.377
132,311
44,428
70.903
27,237
23,442
23,653
23,052
No.
756
1,107
878
823
850
815
1,034
866
887
1.004
1,076
Tons.
169,091
249.0U6
ms^ss
230.716
146.883
219,753
2(16,937
131.748
167,829
190,612
136.485
No.
104
215
187
178
167
165
207
207
193
202
205
Tons.
16,506
14.173
10,821
6,477
6,591
7,288
6.114
6.940
5,488
6,398
5,286
No.
191
125
119
101
204
177
216
174
281
216
224
Tons.
108.526
130,611
159.433
93,123
265,271
24421)1
341,165
100.402
168,751
94,157
90,898
No.
1.051
1,447
1,184
1.102
1,221
1,157
1,457
1.247
1,861
1.422
1,605
Tons.
294.123
393.790
378,542
330.316
418.745
471,332
614,216
238.090
342.0R8
291,162
232.669
No.
605
604
330
310
229
147
134
141
127
82
95
Tons.
102,873
116,460
64.908
79,418
35,209
24.907
31.981
28.950
19.358
10,092
21,221
No.
410
422
613
660
650
674
923
821
936
969
1,051
Tons.
159.045
202,528
255.744
197,702
315,707
365.405
481,624
148.208
257.9H3
227.231
153,493
1900
1904
1905...,
1906
1907...
1908....
1909
1910
1911
1912
DISASTERS TO SHIPPING.
On and near the coasts and on the rivers of the United States and American vessels at sea and on
the coasts of foreign countries.
YEAR.
Wrecks*
Lives
lost.
Loss on
vessels.
Loss on
cargoes.
YEAR.
Wrecks*
Lives
lost.
Loss on
vessels.
Loss on
cargoes.
1890
1470
556
$7 653 480
$2 172 595
1902
i 359
631
$8 824 820
$2 309 335
1891
1.475
448
6,034 695
2593010
1903
1,172
351
6.N20.790
1,601,520
1892
1,556
646
7 386 675
2 577 870
1904
1.182
1,454
7,011,775
1.722 210
1893
1,481
401
7,7(53.995
2,003.855
1905
1,209
267
8.187.500
2,263,795
1894
1,653
803
8 576 885
2 158655
1906
1,326
499
10.089,610
2,245,306
1895. . .
1 496
704
7530540
1944810
1907
1,670
624
13,709,915
3062.110
1896. . . .
1,393
369
6.485.595
2.018.140
1908
1,341
374
9,555,825
2,152,155
1897
1 208
299
6.442.175
1,731.765
1909
1,317
403
9,491.635
3,330,825
1898...
1 191
743
10 728 250
1,740515
1910.
1.493
403
11 ,0,58,840
2,565,580
1899....
1.574
74°
8.932.S35
2,451.905
1911
1 "7
262
9.565.995
1,694.630
1900
1234
252
7.186.WO
3.350.500
1912
1.447
195
8,213.375
1,941,010
*Total or partial.
WORLD'S SHIPS, RAILWAYS, TELEGRAPHS AND CABLES.
[Report of the bureau of statistics, Washington, D. C.]
Development by decades of carrying power, commerce and means of communication from 1800 to 1911.
YEAR.
Popu-
lation.
COMMERCE.
VESSEL TONNAGE.
Rail-
ways.
Tele-
graphs
Cables
Total.
Per
capita.
Sail.
Steam.
Total.
1800...
Mil-
lions.
640
780
847
950
1.075
1,205
1.310
1.439
1.488
1.500
1,616
1,630
Mil-
lionsof
dollars
1.479
1.659
1,981
2,789
10i663
14,761
17,519
20.105
33.634
35.389
Dol-
lars.
2.31
2.13
2.34
2.93
3.76
6.01
8.14
10.26
11.80
13.33
20.81
21.71
Thou-
sand
tons.
4,026
6.814
7,100
9,012
11,470
14.890
12.900
14,400
12,640
8,119
4.366
4,083
Thou-
sand
tons.
Thou-
sand
tons.
4,026
Thou-
sand
miles.
Thou-
sand
miles.
Thou-
sand
miles.
1820....
20
111
368
864
1,710
3,040
5.880
S.295
13.856
23.392
24.978
5,&34
7,211
9,380
12,334
16.600
15,940
20.280
20.935
21,975
28.298
20.061
1830....
0.2
5.4
24.0
67.4
139.9
224.9
390.0
500.0
637.0
666.0
1840....
I860....
5
100
2S1
440
768
1,180
1.307
1,35(1
1-*0
15*
49
132
200
2!»1
318
I860
1870....
1880
1890....
1900
1910
1911
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
149
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS.
WHEAT CROP OF COUNTRIES NAMED (190G-1912).
COUNTRY.
1906.
11)07.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
United States
Canada:
Bushels.
735,261,000
407,000
22,109,000
til.250.000
87,040,000
8.966,000
Bushels.
684,087,000
411,000
18,019.000
89,688.000
27,692,000
4.194,001.'
2,087,000
Bushels.
664,W)'i,000
349,000
18.057,000
50,269.000
34.742.000
6.842.00C
2.175,000
Bushels.
683,350,000
395,000
16.2fi2.000
52.706.000
85.197,000
9,579,000
2.605,000
Bushels.
635,121,000
371.000
17.805.000
41,159.000
81.139.000
6,593.000
2,923.000
Bushels.
621,338,000
270,000
19,252.000
60,275,000
97 ,(65.000
36,143,000
2,24t!.000
Bushels.
730,267.000
225,000
13,638.000
58.899,000
93,849,100
30,574,000
2.051,000
Ontario
Alberta
Other
3,000.000
Total Canada
127,772,000
8,000,000
92,691,000
9,000,000
112,434,000
8.000,000
166,744,000
10.000.000
149,990,000
11,976,000
215,851,000
12,000,000
199,236,000
12.000.000
Mexico
Total .North America..
871,033,000
134,931,000
12,157.000
4.606,000
735,778,000
155.993,000
15.776,000
6,867,000
785,836,000
192.489,000
18.915.0UO
7,430.000
860.094.000
156,162 000
17.743,000
8,595,000
797,087,000
131.010.000
19,743,000
7,750,000
849,189,000
145,981,000
18.000,000
6.009,000
941,503.000
166,190.000
20,000.000
8,757,000
Argentina. ...
Chile
Uruguay
Total South America —
Austria-Hungary :
Austria
Hungary proper
151,694,000
58,255.000
197.409.000
10.351,000
2,C.93,000
178,636,000
52,369,000
120,509,000
10,170,000
2,169,000
218,834,000
62.129,000
152.205,000
13.220.000
3,023.000
182,500,000
58,468,000
113,852,000
11,662,000
2,594.000
158,503,000
57,589,000
169,700,000
11,434,000
2,671.000
169,990,000
58,880,000
175,030.000
15.210.000
2,941,000
194,947,000
69.712,000
73.328,000
11,314,000
2.993.000
Croatia-Slavonia
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Total Austria-Hungary
268,708,000
12.964.000
39,109.000
4,161,000
150,000
324,919,000
144,754,000
8,000.000
176,464.000
200,000
4.942.000
185,217,000
15,835.000
23,545,000
4,343,000
135.000
376.999,000
127,843,000
8.000,000
177,543,000
200.000
5,325.000
290,000
6,000.000
42,257,000
340,416,000
is.m.ooo
79.184,000
230,577,000
13,963.000
36,496,000
4,318,000
135.000
317,7(>5.000
138,442.000
8.000.000
152,236,000
200.000
5,121,000
333,000
5.000,000
54,813,000
383,016,000
21,182.000
84,964,000
186,076,000
14.603,000
32.071,000
3,829.000
134.000
356,193,000
138.000.000
7.000,000
189,959,000
200,000
4,158,000
813,000
8,000,000
56,751,000
586,819,000
21,194.000
103.465.000
241,394,000
12,449.000
' 42,2)7.000
4,547.000
125.000
257.667,000
141.884.000
7,000.01X1
153.168.000
200.000
4,371,000
294,(XX)
9.000.000
110,761,000
552.067,000
22.757,000
124,589.000
252,061,000
14.616,000
48,000,000
4,469,000
125.000
315,444,000
149.411,000
8.000.000
192,395.000
200,000
5,648,000
271,000
11.850,000
90,886,000
346,372,000
24.129,000
76,537.000
257,347,000
15.000.000
4b.000.000
3,800.000
130,000
334,871,000
160.224.000
7,000,000
165,720.000
200,000
4,500,000
332.000
7,500.000
88,924,000
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
Kinland
France
G reece
Italy
Montenegro
Netherlands
303.000
9.000,000
113,867,000
344,765,000
21,152,000
85,046,000
Portugal
Roumania
Russia:
Poland...'.
Northern Caucasia
Total Russia (European)
Servla
450,963.000
13211,000
437,773,000
8,375.000
100,331.000
5.953,000
4,000.000
18,000,000
53,855.000
1,953,000
1,138,000
1,367,000
489,162,000
11.495,000
119.970,000
6,756.000
3,527.000
25,000,000
51,371.000
1,854,000
966,000
1,428,000
711,478.000
13,392,000
144,105.000
6,978.000
3,568,000
20,000,000
60.121,000
2,111,000
1,147,000
1.809,000
699,4137000
12,000.000
137,448,000
7.450,000
2,756,000
19,462,000
53,464.000
2,020,000
1,122.000
1,716,000
447,038,000
13.000,000
148,495.000
7,915.000
3,524,000
20,000,000
60,729.000
2,786,000
1,118.000
1,656,000
623,728,000
14.000.0CO
109.783.000
7,832.000
3.000,000
18,000,000
54.249,000
2,124,000
2,472,000
1,564,000
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey (European)
140,656,000
6.650,000
4.000.000
25.000,000
57.583,000
2.063.000
1.308,000
1.527.000
United kingdom: Great Britain-
England
Scotland
Wales
Ireland
Total united kingdom
62,481,000
1,810,550,000
319.952,000
2,410,000
20,282,000
178,000
58,313,000
1,606,603,000
317.023,000
2,636,000
22,795,000
200.000
55,629,000
1,678,938,000
227,983,000
2,601.000
22,587,000
21X1.000
65,188,000
1,962,566,000
284,361,000
1,912,000
22,966.000
200,000
58,322,000
1,927,106,000
358,049,000
2,238,000
24,487.000
200,000
66,289,000
1,804,705,000
369,630,000
1,963,000
25,645.000
200.000
69,409,000
1,926,100,000
366,370,000
2,000,000
26.514,000
200,000
Total Europe
British India
Cyprus
Japanese empire:
Japan
Formosa
TotalJapanese empire
20,460,000
16,000,000
11,486.000
45,833.000
108,000
22,995,000
16,000,000
27,085,000
46,771.000
63,000
22,787.000
16,000,000
21,416,000
55,755.000
66,000
23,166,000
16,000,000
26,429,000
45,269,000
94,000
24,687,000
16,000,000
24,009,000
52,140,000
133,000
25,845,000
16,000.000
20,579,000
50,116,000
102.000
26,714,000
16,000.000
Persia
Russia:
Central Asia
Siberia
Transcaucasia
Total Russia (Asiatic)
67,427,000
35.000,000
72,919,000
35,000,000
77,237,000
35,000.000
71,792,000
*5,000.000
76,282,000
35,000.000
70,797,000
35.000.000
103,283,000
a5.ooo,ooo
Turkey ( Asiatic),
Total Asia
Algeria
451,249,000
34.323,000
2.000,000
25,000.000
8.000
542.000
4 106000
466,573,000
31.261,000
2.000.000
25,000,000
3.000
500.000
6,314,000
65,078.000
381,608,000
30.000,000
1.916,000
25,000,000
8 000
482,231,000
34.769,000
"80,6ob',666
513,792,000
35,722.000
'"32,683,066
524,881,000
35,874,000
'"38,046,666
549,367,000
27,507.000
"32,bob',666
Cape of Good Hope
Egypt
Natal
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
500,000
2,838,000
6<l.257.tX)0
Tunis
6,430.000
2,500,000
78.699,000
5,512,000
2.500,000
78.867,000
8.635,000
2,500,000
85.055,006
4,225,000
2,500,000
66.232,000
Union of South Africa
Total Africa
66.779,003
150
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WHEAT CROP OF COUNTRIES NAMED (1900-191?) -CONTINUED.
COUNTRY.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Australia:
Queensland
Bushels.
1,173.000
21.391.000
24,156,000
20,778.000
2,381,000
801.000
Bushels.
1,144,000
22.50ii.000
23.331.000
18,017.000
2,845,000
672,000
Bushels.
715.000
9,444,000
12.482,000
19,739.000
3,018.000
665,000
Bushels.
1,241,000
15,971,000
24,081,000
20.009.UOO
2,538.000
723.000
Bushels.
1,621.000
29,431,000
29.687.000
25.926.000
5,779,000
819,000
Bushels.
1.05S.OOO
28.793.000
35.910.000
25.112.000
6,aH3.000
1,156.000
Bushels.
294.000
25.879.000
21.550.000
20.994.000
4.496.000
681,000
New South Wales
Victor! a
Western Australia
Tasmania
70.680.000
7.013.000
68.515,000
5,782.000
4ti.ai3.000
5.743,000
64,563,000
9,049,000
93.263.01)0
9.008.000
98,109,000
8,535,000
73.894.000
7.490.000
New Zealand
77.693,000
3,428.998.000
74,297,000
3,126,965,000
51,806,000
3,176,479.000
73,612,000
3,581.519,000
102,271,000
3,575,055.000
106,644,000
3.540.717.000
81,384,000
3.759.523.000
Grand total
CORN CROP OF COUNTRIES NAMED (1906-1912).
COUNTRY.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
United States
Bushels.
2,927.416.000
24.745.000
70.000,000
Bushels.
2,592,320,000
23,276,000
70.000.000
Bushels.
2,668.651,000
22,868,000
150.00! i.UOO
Bushels.
2,552,190,000
19,258,000
17U.OUO.UtX)
Bushels.
2,886.260.000
18.913.000
190,766.000
Bushels.
2,531.488 000
18.773.000
190.000,000
Bushels.
3,124,746.000
16,570.000
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
3,022.161,000
194,912.000
840.000
3,226,000
2,685,596,000
71.768,000
1.500,000
5.359.000
2.841,519,000
136,055.000
1,211.000
6,000.000
2,741,448,000
177,155.000
1,178,000
6,671,000
3,095,739,000
175,187,000
1,878,000
6.509,000
2,740,261,000
27.675,000
1.221,000
3,643.000
295,849,000
Chile . . ..
Uruguay
Total South America
Austria-Hungary :
Austria
198,988,000
18,177,000
162,973,000
25.589.000
8.936,000
78,627,1100
16.599.000
155,619,000
17,934.000
6.468.000
143,273,000
15.170,000
146,124,000
20,536.000
8,821,000
185,004,000
16,102,000
161,858.000
21.752.000
10,972,000
183,565,000
17,388,000
187.733.000
25,589.000
10,051,000
32.539,000
11,856.000
137.421.000
24,005,000
8,416.000
181,698,000
30,509,000
Iti.8ti0.00t)
93,680.000
15.000.000
110,712,000
67,842,000
15,053,000
181.826.000
14,166.000
8.555,000
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Total Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
215,675.000
27.780.000
14,581.000
93.008.000
11.038.000
130,546.000
59,320.000
196,620,0od
14,080.000
24.027.000
88,513.000
15.000.000
57,576,000
41,903,000
1,000
190,651,000
20,717,000
26,247.000
95,953.000
15.000.1)00
78,892,000
49,663,000
210,684,000
20,472.000
26.075.000
99,289.000
15.00U.OOO
70,138,000
29.223,000
240,761,000
28,360,000
23.399.00U
101.722.000
15,000.000
103,665,000
63,089.000
229,600,000
Italy
98,668,000
' '104,612,666
Portugal
Russia:
Russia proper
Poland
Northern Caucasia
11,181,665
8,860,000
11,449.000
10.375,000
14.093,0001
14,087.000
Total Russia (European)
Servia
70,501,000
27,786.000
18,714.000
50,764,000
17,691.000
25,372,000
61,112,000
21,010,000
20,115.000
39,598,000
34,453,000
26,433.000
77,182,000
33,204.000
27.366.000
81,919,000
26,531,000
28.730.000
79,964,000
''25,069.666
Spain
Total Europe
Algeria
609614,000
544.000
3,200.000
30.000,000
3,845.000
300,000
489,643,000
402.000
3.550.000
35.001 i.O! JO
2,984.000
300,000
529,697,000
426.000
54^,699,000
807,000
650,094,000
556,000
585,630,000
554,000
''67,903,666
374.000
'"69,913,666
Cape of Good Hope
Egypt
65,000,000
65,000,000
70,294,000
Natal
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Union of South Africa
20,000,000
20.000.000
20.bbb.66iJ
20,000.000
Total Africa
Australian commonwealth
37,889,000
8,608.000
653,000
42,236,000
10,493,000
419,000
85,426,000
8,388,000
519.000
85,807,000
8,908,000
736.000
90,850,000
11,113.000
750.000
88,457,000
13,455.000
478,000
9.186.000
287,000
New Zealand
Total Australasia
Grand total
9,261,000
3,877,913.000
10,912,000
3.307.014.000
8,907.000
3,608,822.000
9,644,000
3,557,150.000
11,863,000
4,026.967,000
13,933,000
3.460.820.000
9,473,000
OATS (1912).
Country. Bushels.
United States.1,418,337,000
Canada 361,733,000
Mexico 17,000
Argentina 69,169,000
Chile 2,000,000
Uruguay 1,825,000
Austria-Hung. 231,217,000
Belgium 38,000,000
Bulgaria 11,500.000
Denmark 42.400,000
Finland 26.618,000
'France 328,601,000
Germany 586,987.000
Italy 28.306,000
Netherlands.. 16,000,000
Norway 11,607,000
OTHER CROPS
Country. Bushels.
Roumania ... 20,775,000
Russia (Eu.).. 972,111,000
.Servia 4,750,000
Spain 23,035,000
Sweden 75,900,000
Untd.kingdom 180,215.000
Cyprus ' 500,000
Russia (Asiafl 95,473,000
Africa 17,854,000
Australasia .. 20,301.000
Total 4,485,231,000
BARLEY (1912).
United States 223.824.000
Canada 44,014.000
Mexico 6,500,000
BY COUNTRIES.
Country. Bushels.
Austria-Hung. 149,120,000
Belgium 4,000.000
Bulgaria 15,000,000
Denmark 22,900,000
Finland 6,754,000
France 50,646,000
Germany 159,924,000
Italy 8,403,000
Netherlands... 4,000,000
Norway 3,086,000
Roumania ... 21,295,000
Russia (Eu.).. 451,861,000
Servia 4.000,000
Spain 59,994,000
Sweden 13,660,000
Untd.kingdom 60,164.000
Cyprus 2,000,000
Country. Bushels.
Japanese emp. 90,609,000
Russia (Asia) 104,872,000
Africa 40,710,000
Australasia .. 3,080.000
Total 1,457,807,000
BYE (1912).
United States 35.664.000
Canada 2,584,000
Mexico 70,000
Austria-Hung. 176,743.000
Belgium 22.500.000
Bulirarla 10.000,000
Denmark 18.500,000
Finland 12,344,000
France 50,936.000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
181
Country. Bushels.
Germany 456,600,000
Italy . .. 5,285,000
Country. Pounds
Brit.N.Borneo 2,663,000
China 18 016 000
BEANS (1911).*
Country. Bushels
Un. States (1909). 11, 145, 000
Canada 1,156,000
COTTON (1911).
Country. *Bales.
United States... 15,693,113
Netherlands... 16,000,000
Java 116,000,'flOO
Sumatra 51,395,000
Formosa 1,726,001
Japan 93,787,000
Philippines .. 56,257,000
Russia (Asia) 34.872,000
Africa ' 36,023,000
Oceania 1,992,000
Kouiiuinia ... 3,583,000
Russia (Eu.).. 1,011,029,000
Austria 8,932,001
Denmark 525,000
France 8,187,000
Italy 18,990,000
Luxemburg 51,000
Netherlands 1,664,000
Roumania 4,602,00(
Russia (Eu.) 2,588,000
West Indies 14*842
Brazil 270000
Peru 76*869
Spain 18,867,000
Greece 32*285
British India.... 3,284,519
China 1200000
Sweden 23,323,000
Untd. kingdom 1,500,000
Russia (Asia) 32,953,000
Australasia .. 148,000
Persia 123,211
Russia (Asia)... 690,553
Turkey (Asia)... 131,000
British Africa... 32,616
Egypt 1 514 730
Total 2,626,985000
FLAXSEED (1911).
Bushels.
United States... 19, 370, 000
Canada 7,867,000
Total 1,901,181,000
POTATOES (1911).
United States 292,737,000
Canada 66 023 000
United kingdom. 7,984JOO(J
Algeria 1,101000
Sudan 13,222
Mexico 924,000
Newfoundland 1,533,000
Argentina .... 18,923,000
Chile 7,440,000
Argentina .......23,424,000
Uruguay 660,000
Australasia 1,032,000
PEAS (1911).*
Un. States (1909) 7.110,000
Total 123,421,055
•Bales of 500 pounds
gross or 478 pounds net.
t Includes crops of coun-
tries not specified in
table.
COFFEE (1911).
Pounds.
Porto Rico 40,146,000
Hawaii 2,632,000
Austria-Hungary 901,000
Belgium 300,000
Austria-Hung. 620,263,000
Belgium 104,718,000
Bulgaria 10.000
France 496 000
Chile 44,000
Bulgaria 430,000
Denmark 29,523,000
Finland 22,691.000
Italy 341,000
Netherlands 374,000
Roumania 603,000
Luxemburg 31,000
Netherlands 1,838,OOC
France 423,573,000
Russia (Eu.) 20,544,000
Sweden 17 000
Russia (Eu.) 33,043',000
Servia 19,000
Germany 1,263,024,000
Greece 331,000
Italy 62,140,000
British India.... 22,544,000
Russia (Asia)... 1,105,000
Algeria 16000
Guatemala ... 90,000,000
Costa Rica 27,869,000
Nicaragua 26,943,000
Salvador 62,764,000
Honduras 5,000,000
Mexico 70 000 000
Luxemburg .. 4,461,000
Malta 834 000
United kingdom. 3|824*000
Netherlands... 103,468.000
Norway .... 22,017,000
Total 98 6'2 000
New Zealand 523,'flOO
•Incomplete returns.
SUGAR (1911-12).
Cane. *Tons.
United States.... 304,000
Hawaii 531,000
RICE (1911).
Pounds.
Untd. States 637,056,000
Hawaii 25,820,000
Guatemala.. 1,300,000
Honduras .. 8,100,000
Mexico 124,900,000
Argentina... 19,000,000
Brazil 184,704,000
Brit. Guiana 91,000,000
Dut. Guiana 4,376,000
Peru 114,313,000
Roumania ... 5,669,000
Russia (Eu.).. 1,143,124,000
Servia 2,154,000
Haiti 53,100*000
SantoDomingo 4.550,000
Trinidad 2,000
Jamaica 6726000
Spain 93,089,000
Switzerland... 46,712.000
Untd.kingdom 280,753,000
Japan 24,719,000
Russia (Asia) 32,931,000
Porto Rico 331,300
Mexico 152,600
Guadeloupe ... 2,115,000
Leeward isls.. 9,000
Brazil ...... 1 459 137 000
Central America. 20,700
British W. Indies 303,800
Cuba 1,866,000
Venezuela 97,659,000
Colombia 85,000,000
Bolivia 1,500,000
Australasia .. 17,878,000
Danish W. Indies 11,600
French W. Indies 177,900
South America... 681,500
Spain 21,000
Total 4 478 711 000
Bulgaria ... 6,666,000
France 1,437,000
Greece 2,900,000
Italy 652,153,000
Peru 978,000
TOBACCO (1911).
I'omids.
United States 905,109 000
Porto Rico.... 10,000,000
Canada 16,513,000
Cuba 66,930,000
Dutch Guiana 357,000
British Guiana 136,000
Dutch E.Indies 48,190,000
Malay states. 1,443,000
British India. 27,002,000
Ceylon 38,000
North Borneo. 1,000
British India 2,390,400
Malay states 12.000
Spain 287,303,000
Turkev(Eu-) 1,387,000
Brit. India. 81,298.000,000
Ceylon 320,000,000
China 47 204 000 000
Japan 64,700
Java 1,413,000
Philippines 183,000
Jamaica 495,000
Mexico 34.711,000
SantoDomingo 42.000,000
Argentina ... 15,178.000
Bolivia 3,000,000
Chosen(Kor-) 3,200,000,000
Formosa ... 1,329,000,000
Fr.Ind.China 5,000,000,000
lapan 16.240,000,000
lava-Madura 7,566.000,000
Philippines.. 1,201.000,000
Russia(Asla) 363,000,000
Siam 6,824.000,000
Oceania 262,900
Total cane 9,138,300
Beet.
United States... 535.000
Canada . ... 9,900
Sarawak 14.000
Arabia 15,374,000
Africa 21,893,000
New Caledonia 1,431,004
Queensland ... 81,003
Brazil 40,761,000
Chile 150 000
Total 2,189,944,000
RAW SILK (1911).
Italy 886 000
Fcuador 165 000
Austria-Hungary 1,124,900
Belgium 231,000
Bulgaria 6,000
Paraguay 13,000,000
Peru 1 500 000
Straits Set's 77,000.000
Turk'y(Asia) 137.230,000
Africa 1,478.338,000
Fiji 5,000,000
Austria-Hung. 183,372.000
Belgium 22.046.000
Bulgaria 23,473.000
Denmark 258,000
France 40 433 000
Denmark 51,900
France 448,000
France 7,694,000
Spain 194,000
Austria-Hungary 772.000
Anatolia 1290000
Total ..174.404,983,000
Greece 1.000
HOPS (1912).
United States.. 50,000,000
Austria-Hung'y 47.632,000
Belgium 7,000,000
France 6,820,000
Germany 45,334,000
Netherlands 158,000
Russia 8,800,000
England 41,825.000
Australasia ... 2,589,000
Italy 165,000
Svria-Cvprus ... 1,157,000
Germany 64,385.000
Greece 16.534.000
Italy 24,783.000
Netherlands... 1,700.000
Roumanifi 20.509.000
Russia (Eu.).. 160.130.W10
Servia 3.69S.OOO
Sweden 1,712.000
Switzerland... 1.232.000
Turkey (Eu.). 49.177.000
British India. 450,000,000
State. Acres. Ylelr
Alabama 3,150,000 17
Arizona 16,000 33
Netherlands 270,000
Roumania 27,000
Russia 1,808,800
Turkey (other)... 353.000
Salonikl 827,000
Balkan states... 375,000
Greece 137,000
Caucasus 1.058,000
Persia 1,329,000
China 13,909,000
Japan 20 657 000
Servia 7,300
Spain 85,000
Sweden 121,000
Switzerland 3,600
Total beet 6,369,500
Total sugar.... 15, 507, 800
*Long tons.
BY STATES.
N.
State. Acres. Yiel(
Arkansas 2,475,000 20
California ... 52,000 37
British India 529,000
Total 54167000
Total 210,158,000
CROPS OF 1912
con
.bu. Bushels. Value, i
2 64,180,000 $53,862,000
0 528,000 528,000
l,bu. Bushels. Value.
.4 50,490,000 33.828,000
.0 1,924,000 1,635,000
152
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK TOR 1914.
State.
Colorado
Connecticut...
Delaware ....
Acres. Yield, bu
420.000 20.8
60,000 50.0
195,000 34.0
655,000 13.0
3,910,000 13.8
12,000 32.8
10,658,000 40.0
4,947,000 40.3
10,047,000 43.0
7,575,000 23.0
3,600,000 30.4
1,805,000 18.0
16,000 40.0
670,000 36.5
47,000 45.0
1,625,000 34.0
2,266,000 34.5
3,106,000 18.3
7,622,000 32.0
24,000 25.5
7,609,000 24.0
1,000 30.0
23,000 46.0
273,000 38.0
93,000 22.4
512,000 38.6
2,808,000 18.2
328,000 26.7
4,075,000 42.8
5,448,000 18.7
20,000 31.5
1,149,000 42.5
11,000 41.5
1.915,000 17.9
2,495.000 30.6
3,332,000 26.5
7,300,000 21.0
9,000 30.0
45,000 40.0
1,980,000 24.0
31,000 27.3
725,000 33.8
1,632,000 35.7
16,000 23.0
. Bushels.
8,736,000
3,000,000
6,630,000
8,515,000
53,072,000
394,000
426,320,000
199,364,000
432,021,000
174,225,000
109,440,000
34,490,000
640,000
24,455,000
2,115,000
55,250,000
78,177,000
56,840,000
243,904,000
612,000
182,616,000
30,000
1,058,000
10,374,000
2,083,000
19,763,000
51,106,000
8,758,000
174,410,000
101,878,000
630,000
61,582,000
456,000
34,728,000
76,347,000
88,298,000
153,300,000
280,000
1,800,000
47,520,000
846,000
24,505,000
58.262.000
368,000
Value.
4,368,000
2,310,000
3,381,000
6,727,000
45,864,000
276,000
174,791,000
83,733,000
151,207,000
69,690,000
60,192,000
22,093,000
480,000
13,450,000
1,716,000
31,492,000
28,925,000
40,356,000
112,196,000
428,000
67,568,000
29,000
794,000
13,834,000
1,562,000
13,834,000
42,418,000
3,766,000
78,484,000
41,770,000
472,000
38,797,000
401,000
29,136,000
28,248,000
53,862,000
98,112,000
202,000
1,296,000
33,739,000
651,000
15,928,000
29,714,000
236,000
State.
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming ....
Un., States..
Alabama
Acres. Yield, bu
233,000 14.5
188,000 19.0
76,000 28.7
. Bushels.
3,378,000
3,564,000
2,181,000
Value.
3,412,000
2,958,000
1,745,000
Georgia
45,814,000
260,000
6,000
175,000
200,000
290,000
11,000
4,000
43,000
364,000
348,000
4,220,000
1,990,000
4,928,000
1,720,000
150,000
34,000
133,000
45,000
8,000
1,485,000
2,948,000
113,000
1,125,000
476,000
2,275,000
10,000
12,000
67,000
53,000
1,192,000
204,000
2,300,000
2,120,000
936,000
359,000
1,099.000
2,000
324,000
1,550,000
258,000
£65,000
91,000
77,000
175,000
284,000
111,000
2,272,000
205,000
15.9
OATS.
20.0
44.7
19.9
39.0
42.8
30.7
30.5
17.2
20.8
48.9
43.3
40.1
44.2
32.0
26.9
20.8
34.6
30.0
34.0
34.9
41.7
17.4
33.0
48.0
24.4
40.0
39.0
27.6
34.7
30.8
18.6
41.4
44.0
25.1
38.2
33.1
28.6
21.5
33.8
21.7
25.1
46.4
35.0
22.2
48.2
28.0
37.3
41.8
730,267,000
5,200,000
268,000
3,482,000
7,800,000
12,412,000
338,000
122,000
740,000
7,571,000
17,017,000
182,726,000
79,799,000
217,818,000
55,040,000
4,035,000
707,000
4,602,000
1,350,000
272,000
51,826,000
122,932,000
1,966,000
37,125,000
22,848,000
55,510,000
400,000
468,000
1,849,000
1,839,000
36,714,000
3,794,000
95,220,000
93,280,000
23,494,000
13,714,000
36,377,000
57,000
6,966,000
52,390.000
5,599,000
31,140,000
4.222,000
3,311,000
3,885,000
13,689,000
3,108,000
67,050,000
8,569,000
555,280,000
$3,224,000
188,000
1,741,000
4,290,000
4,717,000
166,000
55,000
518,000
4,921,000
5,956,000
54,818,000
23,940,000
58,811,000
19,264,000
1,775,000
546,000
2,347,000
608,000
128,000
17,103,000
31,962,000
1,180,000
58,811,000
7*997,000
16,653,000
208,000
225,000
814,000
828,000
15,420,000
2,352,000
20,948,000
30,782,000
3,927,000
5,623,000
14,915,000
26,000
4,598,000
13,098,000
2,632,000
9,989,000
2,069,000
1,589,000
2,020,000
5,476,000
1,461,000
27,119,000
3,171,000
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Arkansas . ..
California . .
Colorado .. ..
Connecticut ..
Delaware . ..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Kentucky
Louisiana —
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan ....
Minnesota ...
Mississippi . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ....
Nevada
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
N. Hampshire
New Jersey..
New Mexico..
New York —
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Maryland ....
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota ...
Mississippi . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ....
Nevada
Oklahoma ...
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee ...
Texas
N. Hampshire
New Jersey...
New Mexico..
New York
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming —
Oklahoma . . .
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Dn. States.. 1
WHI
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California . . .
Colorado
Delaware —
07,083,000
SAT (WIN1
30,000
23,000
94,000
370,000
453,000
111,000
132,000
510,000
1,183,000
1,260,000
650,000
5,956,000
686,000
3,000
599,000
700,000
4,325.000
8,000
1,900,000
803,000
3,123,000
39,000
79,000
59,000
335,000
598,000
7,990,000
1,220,000
1,570,000
842,000
1,240,000
79,000
3,675,000
674,000
735,000
236,000
1,000
741,000
2,285,000
29.2 3,124,746,000
EE AND SPRING).
10.6 318,000
30.7 707,000
10.0 940,000
17.0 6,290,000
24.2 10,968,000
17.5 1,942,000
9.3 1,228,000
28.6 10,658,000
8.3 9,819,000
8.0 10,080,000
19.8 12,850,000
15.5 92,290,000
10.0 8,860,000
23.5 70,000
15.0 8,985,000
10.0 7,000,000
15.5 67,038,000
12.0 96,000
12.5 23,750,000
24.1 19,346,000
17.6 55,052,000
29.2 1,137,000
18.5 1,462,000
20.9 1,232,000
16.0 5,360,000
8.9 5.322,000
18.0 143,820,000
8.0 9,760,000
12.8 20,096,000
25.0 21,018,000
18.0 22,320,000
9.2 727,000
14.2 52.18=5,000
10.5 7,077.000
15.0 11,025.000
25.7 6,059,000
25.0 25.000
11.6 8,596.000
23.6 53,728,000
1,520,454,000
$359,000
778,000
884,000
5,850,000
8,006,000
1,864,000
1,498,000
9,013,000
8,641,000
9,374,000
10,023,000
68,295,000
6,791,000
72,000
8,682,000
6,720,000
48,933,000
93,000
21,375,000
12,381,000
37,985,000
1,137.000
1,433,000
1,109,000
3,306.000
5,907,000
99,236,000
9,565,000
15,072,000
15.132,000
21,204,000
865,000
36,008,000
7,077,000
10,253.000
4,544,000
24,000
8,682.000
36,535,000
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming
Un. States. .
Alabama
Arkansas ....
California . .
Colorado ... .
Connecticut. .
Delaware .. .
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
37,917,000
1,000
1,000
8,000
25,000
7,000
1,000
11,000
3,000
48,000
64,000
35,000
30,000
21,000
27,000
3.000
370,000
262,000
15,000
10,000
55,000
72,000
128,000
44,000
48.000
57,000
4,000
22,000
282,000
37.4 1,418,337,000
EYE.
11.5 12,000
10.5 10,000
17.6 141,000
19.5 488,000
17.5 122,000
14.0 14,000
9.2 101,000
22.0 66,000
16.0 768,000
14.5 928,000
19.0 665,000
15.9 477,000
13.0 273,000
15.5 418,000
18.5 56,000
13.3 4,921,000
23.0 6,026,000
14.8 222,000
23.5 235,000
16.0 880,000
17.5 1,260,000
16.5 2,112,000
9.3 409,000
18.0 864,000
15.5 884,000
12.0 48,000
16.0 352,000
17.5 4,935,000
452,469,000
$16,000
10,000
127,000
268,000
112,000
11,000
141.000
40,000
538,000
631,000
412,000
324,000
240,000
334,000
56,000
3,199,000
3,013,000
178,000
141,000
493.000
995,000
1,605,000
429,000
406,000
663,000
42,000
246,000
3,800,000
Kansns
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Michigan
Minnesota ...
Mississippi . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ....
Nevada
Illinois
Indiana
New Jersey...
New Mexico..
New York ....
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Kansas
Kentucky ....
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan .. ..
Minnesota ..
Missouri ....
Montana .. ..
Nebraska . ..
New Jersey...
New York
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma ...
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
S. Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Utah .
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
Oklahoma ....
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
153
State.
S. Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Acres. Yield, bu.
3,000 9.5
16,000 19.5
17,000 11.5
2,000 16.6
6,000 15.0
1,000 20.0
48,000 15.5
9,000 20.0
17,000 13.0
341,000 18.3
3,000 19.0
Bushels.
28,000
312,000
196,000
33,000
90,000
20,000
418,000
180,000
221,000
6,240,000
57,000
Value.
41,000
162,000
192,000
36,000
61,000
18,000
334,000
117,000
186,000
3,806,000
37,000
State.
Oklahoma ...
South Dakota
Wisconsin . . .
Un. States..
Alabama
Acres. Yield.bu.
1,000 9.0
619,000 8.6
10,000 12.5
Bushels.
9,000
5,323,000
125,000
Value.
12,000
6,015,000
159,000
Utah
2,851,000 9.8
POTATOES.
15,000 81
1,000 125
25,000 70
78,000 130
85,000 95
23,000 107
11,000 100
11,000 93
12,000 78
35,000 185
137,000 101
87,000 114
174,000 109
70,000 82
51,000 101
20,000 73
117,000 198,
37,000 1121
26,000 130
350,000 105
245,000 135
10,000 89
95,000 84
37,000 165
118,000 80
12,000 178
17,000 140
92,000 108
9,000 100
360.000 106
30,000 85
52,000 128
186,000 112
29,000 60
65,000 155
265,000 109
5,000 113
10,000 90
38,000 88
52,000 63
19,000 185
26,000 140
95,000 87
68,000 167
47,000 112
291,000 120
11,000 140
28,073,000
1,215,000
125,000
1,750,000
10,140,000
8,075,000
2,461,000
1,100,000
1,023,000
936,000
6,475,000
6,900,000
9,918,000
18,966,000
5,740,000
5,151,000
1,518,000
21,240,000
1,755,000
3,380,000
36,750,000
33,075,000
890,000
7,980,000
6,105,000
9,440,000
2,136,000
2,380,000
6,132,000
900,000
38,160,000
2,550,000
6,656,000
20,832,000
1,740,000
10,075,000
28,851,000
565,000
900,000
3,344,000
3,276,000
3,515,000
3,640,000
8.265,000
11,356,000
5,264,000
34,920,000
1,540,000
32,202,000
$1,094,000
156,000
1,610,000
6,591,000
3,311,000
1,920,000
770,000
1,125,000
814,000
1,878,000
8,302,000
4,959,000
8,724,000
4,190,000
3,451,000
1,212,000
12,741,000
2,404,000
2,535,000
15,068,000
9,261,000
801,000
5,506,000
2,442,000
4,814,000
1,282,000
1,452,000
6,558,000
585,000
22,133,000
1,938,000
1,864,000
11,041.000
1,618,000
3,123,000
16,464,000
435,000
1,008,000
2,341,000
3,440,000
1,722,000
2,002,000
5,372,000
4,088,000
3,264,000
11,873,000
924,000
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming —
Un. States..
Arkansas ....
California ...
Colorado
Connecticut...
Delaware —
2,117,000 16.8
BARLEY.
25,000 40.0
1,392,000 30.0
76,000 39.0
159,000 43.5
57,000 31.5
9,000 29.5
470,000 31.0
176,000 23.5
3,000 26.0
4,000 26.2
4,000 27.0
87,000 26.0
1,490,000 28.2
6,000 24.8
39,000 36.5
113,000 22.0
12,000 41.0
1,000 28.0
2,000 35.0
82,000 26.0
1,176,000 29.9
20,000 31.0
8,000 20.0
119,000 36.0
7,000 27.5
887,000 26.0
2,000 26.0
6,000 29.3
25,000 45.0
13,000 35.0
10,000 25.0
183,000 43.0
845,000 29.4
11,000 34.0
35,664,000
1,440,000
41,760,000
2,964,000
6,916,000
1,796,000
266,000
10,950,000
4,136,000
78,000
105,000
108,000
2,262,000
42,018,000
149,000
1,424,000
2,486,000
492,000
28,000
70,000
2,132,000
35,162,000
620,000
160,000
4,284,000
192,000
23,062,000
52,000
176,000
1,125,000
455,000
250,000
7,869,000
24,910,000
374,000
23,636,000
$664,000
29,232,000
1,482,000
3,527,000
952,000
160,000
7,576,000
1,654,000
58,000
81,000
73,000
1,470,000
17,227,000
98,000
755,000
1,044,000
428,000
24,000
60,000
1,450,000
12,307,000
341,000
80,000
2,356,000
131,000
9,686,000
42,000
137,000
664,000
364,000
188,000
4,428,000
13,664,000
232,000
Georgia
California ...
Colorado
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Illinois
Kentucky
Louisiana ....
Maine
Kentucky ...
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan —
Minnesota ...
Mississippi ..
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ....
Maryland ....
Michigan ....
Minnesota ...
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska ..,.
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Mexico..
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
N. Hampshire
New Jersey...
New Mexico..
New York....
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma ....
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina...
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming —
Un. States..
Connecticut...
Delaware ....
Utah
Vermont —
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming ....
Un. States. .
Alabama
Arizona
7,530,000 29.7 223,824,000
BUCKWHEAT.
3,000 20.5 62,000
4,000 16.0 64,000
4,000 22.0 88,000
5,000 19.0 95,000
7,000 19.0 133,000
1,000 16.0 16,000
14,000 20.4 412,000
2,000 21.0 42,000
64,000 17.0 1,088,000
6,000 21.0 126,000
2,000 15.0 30.000
1,000 18.0 18,000
1,000 31.0 31,000
12,000 22.0 264,000
277,000 23.8 6,593,000
10,000 17.5 175,000
21,000 19.5 410,000
306,000 24.2 7,405,000
3,000 18.0 54,000
8,000 30.0 240,000
24,000 21.5 516,000
37,000 24.0 888,000
17,000 17.0 289,000
112,957,000
$55,000
42,000
70,000
69,000
100,000
12,000
288,000
36,000
707,000
82,000
28,000
16,000
22,000
190,000
4,220,000
149,000
287,000
4,739,000
42,000
173,000
387,000
666,000
191,000
Illinois
3,711,000 113.4 420,647,000
HAT.
Acres.Yield. Tons.
209,000 1.25 261,000
113,000 3.40 384,000
286,000 1.23 352,000
2,500,000 1.53 3,825,000
870,000 2.19 1,905,000
379,000 1.15 436,000
72,000 1.33 96,000
43,000 1.25 54,000
234,000 1.35 316,000
692,000 2.80 1,938,000
2,516,000 1.30 3,266,000
1,885,000 1.37 2,582,000
3,537,000 1.40 4,952,000
1,627,000 1.50 2,440,000
815,000 1.23 1,002,000
142,000 1.65 234,000
1,231,000 1.16 1,428,000
381,000 1.51 575,000
477,000 1.25 596.000
2,395,000 1.33 3,185,000
1,661.000 1.53 2,541.000
201,000 1.48 297,000
3,187,000 1.30 4,143,000
640,000 1.90 1,216.000
1,150,000 1.35 1,552.000
227.000 3.00 681,000
501,000 1.25 626,000
362,000 1.44 521,000
212,550,000
Value.
$3,811,000
4,608,000
4,224,000
52,402,000
16,574,000
9,810,000
1,440,000
977,000
5,372,000
12,209,000
41,152,000
29,435,000
47,044.000
18,544,000
13,727.000
2,972,000
19.564,000
8,280,000
12,814,000
40.450,000
16,282,000
3,712,000
40,601.000
10,093,000
13,037,000
5,925,000
9,390,000
10,430,000
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota ...
Missouri
Nebraska
N. Hampshire
New Jersey...
New York
N. Carolina..
Arkansas —
California . . .
Colorado
Connecticut...
Delaware —
Florida
Idaho
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee ...
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Un. States..
Colorado
Iowa
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky ....
Louisiana ...
Maine
841,000 22.9
FLAXSEED.
12,000 8.0
35,000 11.5
50,000 6.0
404,000 10.2
12,000 6.0
460,000 12.0^
2,000 9.5
1,246,000 9.7
19,249,000
96,000
402,000
300,000
4,121,000
72,000
5,520,000
300,000
12,086,000
12,720,000
$120,000
498,000
390,000
4,945.000
79,000
6,182,000
390,000
13,778,000
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota ...
Mississippi ..
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire .
New Jersey..
Minnesota ...
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
North, Dakota
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State.
New Mexico..
New York....
N. Carolina..
North Dakota
Acres. Yield.
187,000 2.33
4,720,000 1.25
293,000 1.30
364,000 1.40
2,960,000 1.36
385,000 1.25
790,000 2.20
3,173,000 1.43
58,000 1.13
194,000 1.15
460,000 1.46
888,000 1.30
387,000 1.40
368,000 2.78
1,010.000 1.50
741,000 1.20
776,000 2.20
745,000 1.38
2,250,000 1.60
452,000 1.90
Tons.
436,000
5,900,000
381,000
510,000
4,026,000
481,000
1,738,000
4,537,000
66,000
223,000
672,000
1,154,000
542,000
1,023,000
1,515,000
889,000
1,707,000
1,028,000
3,600,000
859,000
Value.
3,706,000
87,910,000
6,363,000
2,805,000
52,338,000
3,559,000
14,425,000
70,777,000
1.465,000
4,014,000
4,099,000
18,233.000
5,637,000
8,184,000
21,210,000
13,513,000
17,241,000
15,420.000
43,560,000
7,387,000
State.
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
COTTON.
Bales.* State.
1,381,436 South Carolina
827,154 Tennessee
54,043 Texas
Bales.*
.. 1,216,259
.. 299.793
. . 5,126,848
Oklahoma ...
Georgia
Louisiana
1,851,455 Virginia
394,494 Other states...
1,049,299
58,220 Total
24,398
15,927
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
S. Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Missouri
..14,313 015
North Carolina.
Oklahoma
892,582 'Equivalent
1,076,107 bales.
EP AND WOOL (1912).
Wool,
washed and
Sheep, unwashed,
April 1. pounds,
115 000 373 750
500 pound
Wool,
scoured,
pounds,
231,725
1,936,300
240,000
3,927,000
2,653,200
49,590
14,840
191,425
374,063
5,594,400
2,414,813
2,904,000
2,983,500
551,250
2,245,950
320,250
543,750
408,576
83,375
5,265,000
1,609,875
243,125
4,083,750
11,846,500
668,800
1,905,750
111,540
50,490
6,597,500
1,950.000
326,250
700,000
8,606,250
2,170,350
17,400
62.640
1,218,375
1,140,000
3,094,000
4,042,500
303,750
1,296,000
1,116,000
1,644.500
2,316.600
10,617,750
SHE]
State.
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin ...
Wyoming ....
Un. States. .
State.
Alabama
Arkansas ....
Connecticut...
. . . . 850 000 5 695 000
Arkansas
100,000 400,000
49,530,000 1.47
TOBACCO
Acres. Yield.
300 750
800 650
17,500 1,700
3,100 840
1,400 830
900 760
18,700 800
441,780 780
500 300
26,000 660
5,800 1,700
6,000 1,000
100 1,700
4,000 1,300
179,000 620
86,200. 920
44.200 1,450
35,000 700
110,000 660
200 700
100 1,700
187,000 600
15,800 760
42,200 1,290
72,691,000
Pounds.
225,000
520,000
29,750,000
2,604,000
1,162,000
684,000
14,960,000
343,980,000
150,000
17,160,000
9,860,000
6,000,000
170,000
5,200,000
110,980,000
79,304.000
64,320,000
24,500,000
72,600.000
140,000
170,000
112,200,000
12,008,000
54,438,000
856,695,000
Value.
$79,000
94,000
7,170,000
781,000
349,000
62,000
1,346,000
29,926,000
45,000
1,373,000
2,357,000
720,000
31,000
655,000
17.757,000
7,217,000
4,448,000
2,670,000
5,155,000
24,000
31.000
13,464,000
1.321,000
5,988,000
California
1,700,000 11,900,000
1,200,000 8040000
Connecticut
15,000 85 500
5 000 26 500
Florida
95,000 308 750
175 000 656 250
Idaho
. . . .2 100 000 15 540 000
Illinois
. . . . 675 000 4 556 250
Indiana
825,000 5,280 000
850 000 5 737 500
Kansas
225,000 1 575 000
Kentucky
775,000 3,565,000
Kentucky ....
Louisiana ....
Maryland —
Massachusetts
Missouri ...'..
N. Hampshire
New York
N. Carolina..
Ohio
Louisiana
140 000 525 000
Maine
150 000 937 500
Maryland
128,000 729,600
Massachusetts . .
23 000 143 750
Michigan
1 500 000 10 125 000
Minnesota
450 000 3,037 500
Mississippi
150 000 562 500
Missouri
1,100,000 7,425,000
Montana
4,300,000 31,175,000
Pennsylvania.
S. Carolina...
Tennessee ...
275 000 1 760 000
825 000 5 775 000
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
. .. . 33,000 214,500
17,000 91,800
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin . . .
Un. States..
Alabama
Arkansas ....
California ...
Florida
. .. 2,900000 18850000
625 000 3 750 000
North Carolina..
150,000 562,500
North Dakota .
250 000 1 750 000
Ohio
2,700,000 16,875,000
1,225,800 785.5 962,855,000
RICE.
300 30.0 9,000
90,800 37.5 3,405,000
1,400 50.0 70,000
600 25.0 15,000
900 30.0 27,000
352,600 33.5 11,812,000
2,200 35.0 77,000
400 25.0 10,000
8,000 25.0 200,000
265,600 35.5 9,429,000
104,063,000
$8.000
3,201,000
64,000
14,000
24,000
10,985,000
69,000
9,000
186,000
8,863,000
Pennsylvania ...
650,000 4,095,000
Rhode Island
5.000 30.000
South Carolina..
30,000 108,000
South Dakota... .
475,000 3,206,250
Tennessee
475.000 1,900,000
Texas
1,400,000 9,100,000
Utah
1,750,000 11,550,000
.... 90,000 607,500
Virginia
.. . 450,000 2,025 000
Louisiana ....
Mississippi ..
N. Carolina..
S. Carolina...
Washington
^... 400,000 3,600,000
West Virginia . .
575,000 3,162,500
650,000 4,290,000
3,900,000 32,175,000
United States.
In 1911...
Un. States..
....38,481.000 304,043,400
...39,761,000 318,547.900
136,866,652
189.896.195
722,800 34.7
25.054.000
23.423. 000
PRINCIPAL FARM CROPS OF THE UNITED STATES BY YEARS.
[From tables prepared by the department of agriculture.]
YI:AR.
CORN.
WHEAT.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
1902
94 043 618
2 523 648 312
$1 017 017 349
46.202.424
670.063.008
S422.224.117
1903
88.091 993
2 244 176 925
952.868 801
49.484.967
637.821.835
443.024.826
1904
1905
92.231.581
94.011.309
2.467,480.934
2.707.993.540
1 087.461.440
1,116,696.738
44,074.875
47,854.0-;9
652.399.517
692.979.4S9
510.489.874
518.372.727
1907
96.737,581
99 931 000
2,927.41(i.091
2 592 320 01 iO
1.166.<»U?.>
1 33fi 901 000
45,211.000
634.087.000
554.437.000
1908....
101 788 000
2-668 651 'OOO
1 616 145,000
47.557.000
664.602.000
616,826.000
1900....
'IS 383 000
2 552 110 000
44.261.000
683.350.000
1910
KM OH5 000
o g-jt; 2fiO 000
1 384 817 COO
45681.000
635,121.000
561,051.000
1911
i9i2 :::
lOo^OOO
107.083.000
2.531.4S8.000
3.124.746.000
1.565.258.000
1.520.454.000
49.543,000
45.814.000
621,338.000
730.267,000
543.063.000
555.280,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
155
PRINCIPAL, FARM CROPS OF THE UNITED STATES-CONTINUED.
YEAH.
OATS.
RYE.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
Acres.
Bushels.
Value.
1902
28.653,144
27.ti38.126
27.842.669
28.046.746
80,958,788
987,842,712
784.0SW.199
894.595.552
953,210.197
964.904.522
754,443.000
807,166,000
1,007.129.000
1.180,341.1100
922,298,000
1,418.337,000
5ti03.584.852
207,661.665
279,900.013
277,047,537
306,292.978
334.5tB.000
381,171,000
40S.388',666'
414.663.000
452,409,000
1,978.548
1,900,894
1.792,073
1.662,508
2,001,904
1,936,000
1.948.000
2,190,000
2,185,000
2,127,000
2,117.000
33,630,592
29,303,410
27,234.505
27,010.045
33.374.833
31,566.000
31,851.000
29,520.000
34.897,000
33,119.000
35,664.000
$17,080,793
15,993,871
18.745,543
10,754,057
19,071,243
23,008,000
23,455,000
"24,953,666
27,557,000
23.630.00n
1903
1904
1905
1900 . . ..
1907
31,837.000
32,344.000
35,157.000
37.548.000
37,763,000
37.1)17,000
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
YEAR.
BARLEY.
BUCKWHEAT.
1902....
4,061.063
4.993,137
5.145.878
5,1195.528
6,323,757
6.448.000
6,t>40.000
7,698.000
7.743.000
7.6i7.000
7,530.0(10
134.954023
131,801.391
139,748.958
13fi.651.020
178.910.484
153,597,000
166.750000
173,321,OHO
173.832,000
160.240.000
223.824.000
161,898,684
60.166,313
58,651,807
5r>,047,106
74.235,997
102.290.000
92.442,000
804,889
804,393
793.625
760,118
789,208
800.000
803.000
878,000
860,000
833,000
841,000
14.529.7VO
14.243.644
15,008.330
14,585.082
14,041.937
14,290.000
15,874.000
14,849.000
17,598,000
17,549.000
19.249,000
$8,054.704
8.050,733
9,390,768
8.505,499
8,727.443
9.P75.000
12,004,000
"11,636,666
12.735.000
12,720,000
1903 '
1904
1905
1906 :
1907 ,
1908
1909 . ..
1910 ..
100,426,000
139.182.000
112.957,000
1911 .
1912
YEAR.
POTATOES.
HAY.
1902
Acres.
2,985,587
2.916.855
3.015.075
2,990,757
3.013,150
8,124,000
3,257,000
8,669,000
3.720.000
3,019.000
3.711.000
Bushels.
284,632,789
247.127.asO
332.830.300
260,741,294
808,038.382
297942.000
278,985,1)00
889.Ht5.000
349.032.000
292.737.000
420.647.000
Value.
$134.111,436
151,638,094
150.673,392
160,821,080
157,547,392
183.880,000
197,039,000
Acres.
39.825.227
39.933,759
39.998,602
89,861,960
42.476,224
44.028.000
46.486.000
45,744,000
45.091,0(10
43,017,000
49.530.000
Tons.
59,857.576
61,305,940
00,090,028
60,531,611
57,145,959
63.077.000
70,798,000
64,938,000
60,978,000
-47.444.000
72,891,000
Value.
$542,036.364
556,376.830
529,107,6-35
519.959,784
592,539.671
743,507,000
035,423,000
089,345,000
747,709,000
094.570,000
850,695,000
1903...
1904
190o . . . .
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
194,566,000
233.778,000
212.550.000
1911
1912
YEAR.
TOBACCO.
COTTON.
1902
Acres.
1.080,784
1,037.735
806.409
776.112
790.099
820,800
875,425'
1.285.000
1.366,000
1.013.0UO
1,220,000
Pounds.
821.823.963
815.972.425
660,460.739
633.033.719
682.428.530
698.120,0(10
71S.001.:;so
1.055,765.000
1,103.415,000
905,109.000
962.855.000
Value.
$57,503,510
55,514.027
53.382,959
48,074,118
68.2IS.M7
71,411,000
74,130,185
"102,142,666
85,210.000
104.063.0JO
Acres.
25,758,139
27,114.103
28.016,893
30.053.739
32.049.000
31,311.000
32.444.000
30,938.000
32,403.000
30,045.000
34.283,000
Bales.
10,725,422
10.050.953
9,851.129
13,438,012
13.273,809
11,107.179
13,241,799
10.004,949
11.608.016
16.250,276
14,313.015
Value.
$458.051.005
599.094,724
570,499,824
561.100.3S6
640,311,538
613.030.436
588.814,828
088.350,000
820.320.000
859.840.000
920,030,000
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907...,
1908
1909
1910
Iflll
1912
AVERAGE FARM VALUE OF CROPS.
DEC. 1.
Wheat.
Oats.
Corn.
Eye.
Barley
Buck-
wheat.
Pota-
toes.
Hay,
per ton
1902
Cents.
63 0
Cents.
30 7
Cents.
40 3
Cents.
50 8
Cents.
45 9
Cents.
59 6
Cents.
47 i
Doll'rs
9 06
1903
69 5
34 1
42 5
54 5
45 6
60 7
61 4
9 08
1904
92 4
31 3
44 1
68 8
42 0
62 2
45 3
8 72
1905
74 8
29 i
41 2
61 1
40 3
58 7
61 7
8 52
1906
60 7
31 7
58 9
41 5
59 6
51 1
1907
87 4
44 3
51 6
73 1
66 6
69 8
61 7
11 08
1908
92 4
47 2
60 6
73 6
55 4
75 6
70 6
8 98
1909 ...
gq o
40 5
59 6
73 9
55 2
69 9
54 9
10 62
1910
88 3
34 1
48 0
72 2
57 8
66 7
55 7
12 26
1911
87 4
61 8
83 2
86 9
72 6
79 9
14 (j^
1912
70.0
31.9
48.7
66.3
50.4
66.1
50.5
ll!79
SUGAR PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES BY YEARS.
YEAR.
Beet
sugar.
CANE SUQAK.
Total.
Louisiana.
Other
southern
states.
Porto
Rico.
Hawaii.
Philip-
pines.
1903-4
1904-5 . .
214,825
210,173
279,393
228.477
335.000
330.000
230.1KIO
3:15.000
350.000
325,000
300.000
297,000
19,800
15,(KX»
12,(iOO
13.000
12.0UO
15,000
10,000
11,000
7,143
8,036
130.000
145.000
213.000
255.000
200.000
215.000
308.000
291.000
331,ol8
328,103
380.576
383.225
390.000
465,288
465,000
462,000
506,090
631,480
84.000
106,875
145,525
150,!>00
15,000
150,000
120.000
147.016
183.077
1.005,205
1.198,624
1,303.143
1,470.290
1,570.242
1.575,254
1.083,175
1,711.523
1.885,286
1905-6
1906-7
431,796
413,954
380,254
457,502
455.511
535.268
618.354
1907-8
1908-9
1909-10
1910-11
1911-12
1912-13
156
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
BEET SUGAR IN THE UNITED STATES.
STATE AND YEAK.
Factories
in opera-
tion.
Area har-
vested.
I*
Beets
worked.
|1|
Estimat'd
average
extrac-
tion of
sugar.
Average
sugar in
beets.
Average
purity co-
efficient
of beets.
Av. length
of cam-
paign.
1912.
Calif orn i a
No.
11
Acres.
111,416
Short
tons.
9.01
Short
tons.
1,004,328
Pounds.
1J8.1»04,000
Per
cent.
15 82
Per
cent.
18.79
Per
cent.
83.99
Days
90
17
144,999
11.32
1,641.861
216.010,000
13 16
16.19
84 81
91
16
124241
6 75
838,784
95.049.000
11 33
14.72
84 75
74
Utah and Idaho
10
50,952
10.81
615,749
84.332.000
13 70
16.65
86.83
87
11
53.986
9.90
534,438
57,921,000
10 84
14.43
82 30
87
Other states
8
63,706
9.25
589,217
80.340.000
13.64
16.61
84.13
88
Totals and averages
73
555,300
9.41
5,224,377
692.556.000
13.20
16.39
84.49
86
1911....
66
473,877
10.68
5.002,333
599.500,000
11 84
15.89
94
1910
61
398.029
10.17
4,027.292
L020.H44.0IX)
12 61
16.35
84 35
83
1909
65
420 202
9 71
4,081,382
1,024 9:i8 000
12 56
10.1
84 11
83
1908
62
364 913
9 36
3 414.891
851 768 000
12 47
15 74
33 5
74
63
370.894
10.16
3,767.871
927.256,430
12.30
15.8
83.6
89
1906
63
370074
11.26
4,230.112
967, 224.000
11 42
14.9 .
82.2
105
1905
52
307364
8 67
2,665,913
';25 841 228
11 74
15.3
83 0
77
1904
48
197.784
10.47
2.071.539
484,226,430
11.69
15.3
83.1
78
1903
49
242,576
8.56
2,070,494
481.209,087
11.69
15.1
75
1902 >
41
210 400
8 76
1 895 812
436 811 685
11 52
14 6
83 3
94
1901
36
175,083
9.63
1,085.689
369.211,733
10.95
14.8
82.2
88
•Includes Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
Country.
Prussia . . .
Belgium ..
Bulgaria . .
Denmark .
Spain
France . . .
SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION IN EUROPE.
[From report of the International Institute of Agriculture.]
1912. 1911.
1912. 1911. Tons Tons
Acres. Acres. (2,0001bs). (2,0001bs).
.1,053,454 865,559 14,289,352 6,609,550
. 163,086 150,237 2,094,370 1,626,995
7,413 7,331 49,604 68,343
. 74,871 61,528 885,729 805,208
. 106,438 82,121 1,189,353 964,463
. 606,346 600,280 7,037,204 4,669,083
1912. 1911.
1912. 1911. Tons Tons
Country. Acres. Acres. (2, 000 Ibs). (2, 000 Ibs).
Croatia and
Slavonia 7,413 7,413 99,207 66,138
Italy 130,963 131,260 1,818,795 1,587,753
Roumania 35,491 33,613 352,736 289,9*2
Russia 1,860,1961,923,758 14,523,444 14,343,901
Sweden 1,091,480 905,124
GRAIN CROPS OF THE CANADIAN NORTHWEST.
Bushels produced in 1910 and 1911.
PROVINCE.
WHEAT.
OATS.
BARLEY.
1911.
1912.
1911.
1912.
1911.
1912.
60,275,000
97,665,000
36,143,000
58,899,000
93,849.000
30,574,000
57.89c.OUO
97.902,000
56,964,000
53,806,OuO
105,115,000
62,936,000
14,447,000
5,445,000
4,151,000
14.965.000
5,926.000
5.780.000
Alberta
Total
194,083,000
183,322.000
212,819,000
231,857,000
24,043,000
20,071.000
VALUE IN 1912 OF CROPS REPORTED QUAN-
TITATIVELY.
Crops represented are: Corn, wheat, oats, bar-
ley, rye, buckwheat, flaxseed, rice, potatoes, hay,
tobacco and lint cotton.
State.
Value. Rank.
State.
Value. Rank.
Texas
$407,166,000 1
Virginia ..
79,248,000
26
Illinois ...
289,326,000 2
Wash'gton
68,279,000
27
Iowa .....
284,395,000 3
Louisiana..
61,600,000
28
Missouri ..
196,968,000 4
W.Virginh
l 41,658,000
29
Ohio
190,718,000 5
Oregon . . .
41,377,000
30
Kansas ...
182,363,000 6
Montana...
40,419,000
31
Pennsylv'a
176,275,000 7
Colorado...
38,846,000
32
Minnesota.
160,615,000 8
Maine
35,573,000
33
Georgia ..
159,762,000 9
Maryland.
35,207,000
34
N. Dakota
155,110,000 10
Idaho —
33,499,000
35
Indiana ...
153,647,000 11
N. Jersey.
27,464,000
36
New York.
152,533,000 12
Vermont...
26,707,000
37
Nebraska..
141,634,000 13
Con'ectic'1
21,543,000
38
Wisconsin.
139,032,000 14
Mass' us' ts
19,555,000
39
N.Carolina
128,395,000 15
Utah
17,446,000
40
Alabama..
128,350,000 16
Florida ...
15,280,000
41
Oklahoma.
126,332,000 17
Wyoming..
13.732,000
42
Michigan..
116,209,000 18
N. Hamp..
11,938.000
43
Kentucky..
116,160.000 19
Nevada ...
9.009.000
44
S. Carolina
112,593.000 20
X. Mexico.
7,840,000
45
Mississippi
111,482.000 21
Delaware.
7,563.000
46
Tennessee.
106,200,000 22
Arizona ...
7,511,000
47
California.
100.729,000 23
Rhode Isl.
2,327,000
48
S. Dakota.
Arkansas. .
99,660,000 24
95,886,000 25
U. S
4,695,161,000
NUMBER AND VALUE OF LIVE STOCK (1913).
Farm animals. Number. Av. price. Total value.
Horses 20,567,000 $110.77 $2,278,222,000
Mules 4,386,000 124.31 545,245,000
Milch cows 20,497,000 45.02 922,783,000
Other cattle 36,030,000 26.36 949,645,000
Sheep 51,482,000 3.94 202,779,000
Swine 61,178,000 9,86 603,109,000
The states having the largest number of farm
animals of each of the above kinds Jan. 1, 1913,
were:
Horses— Iowa, 1,568,000; Illinois, 1,482,000; Texas,
1,181,000; Kansas, 1,099,000; Missouri, 1,084,000; Ne-
braska, 1,027,000; Ohio, 892,000; Indiana, 846,000;
Minnesota, 822,000; Oklahoma, 758,000; North Da-
kota, 712.000; South Dakota, 702,000; Wisconsin,
665,000; Michigan, 640,000; New York, 609,000.
Mules— Texas, 724,000; Missouri. 326,000; Georgia,
310,000; Mississippi, 280,000; Tennessee. 276,000; Ala-
bama, 270,000; Oklahoma, 269,000; Arkansas, 233,000;
Kentucky, 229,000; Kansas, 222,000.
Milch Cows— Wisconsin. 1.504.000; New York, 1,-
465,000; Iowa, 1,337,000: Minnesota, 1,129,000; Texas,
1,034,000; Illinois. 1.007.000: Pennsylvania. 943,000;
Ohio, 869.000: Michigan, 798.000; Missouri, 789,000;
Indiana, 634,000.
Cattle (other than milch cows)— Texas, 5,022.000;
Iowa, 2,607,000; Nebraska. 1.902.000; Kansas, 1,778,000;
California. 1,454.000; Missouri, 1,440,000; Illinois,
1,228,000; Oklahoma, 1,155,000; Minnesota, 1,139,000;
ALMANAC AND YEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
167
Wisconsin, 1,135,000; Colorado, 921,000; South Da-
kota, 894,000; New York, 876,000; Ohio, 814,000; Ari-
zona, 778,000; Montana, 717,000.
Sheep— Montana, 5,111,000; Wyoming, 4,472,000;
Ohio, 3,435,000; New Mexico, 3,300,000; Idaho, 2,-
951,000; Oregon, 2,644,000; California, 2,603,000; Mich-
igan, 2,139,000; Texas, 2,073,000; Utah, 1,990,000; Col-
orado, 1,737,000; Missouri, 1,650,000; Arizona, 1,570,000;
Nevada, 1,487,000; Kentucky, 1,320,000; Indiana, 1,-
317,000; Iowa, 1,249.000; Illinois, 1,036,000.
Swine— Iowa, 8,720,000; Illinois, 4,315,000; Missouri,
4,087,000; Nebraska, 3,798,000; Indiana, 3,709,000; Ohio,
3,399,000; Kansas, 2,611,000; Texas, 2,493,000; Wis-
consin, 2,030,000; Georgia, 1,888,000; Kentucky, 1,-
AVERAGE AGE OF MARKETED HOGS.
The average age at which swine are usually mar-
keted in the United States is ll months. The low-
est average for any state is 9 months in Maine,
New Hampshire, Vermont, New York and Michigan:
while the highest average is in Lousiana, which is
15 months. In the north Atlantic states and also
in the north central states east of the Mississippi
river the average is 9.6 months; in the north cen-
tral states, west of the Mississippi river, 10.7
months; in the south Atlantic states, 11.8 months;
in the south central states, 12.7 months, and in
the Rocky mountain and far western states, 12
months.
638,000.
AVERAGE VALUE PER HEAD OF FARM ANIMALS.
On Jan. 1 of years indicated.
Animals. 1913. 1912. 1911. 1910.
Horses f 110.77 $105.94 $111.67 $108.19
Mules 124.31 120.51 125.62 119.84
Milch cows 45.02 39.39 40.49 35/79
Other cattle 26.36 21.20 20.85 19.41
Sheep 3.94 3.46 3.73 4.08
Swine 9.86 8.00 9.35 9.14
1909. 1900-1909.1890-1899.1880-1889.1870-1879.
$95.64 $71.99 $48.24 $67.78 $62.07
58.79
23.35
16.53
2.23
4.81
107.84
32.36
17.49
3.43
6.55
30.12
18.09
3.13
6.46
76,63
26.65
19.77
2.21
5.18
75.65
27.27
17.54
2.33
4.78
WHEAT HARVEST CALENDAR.
January— Australia, New Zealand. Chile, Argen-
tine Republic.
February and March — Upper Egypt, India.
April— Lower Egypt, India, Syria, Cyprus, Per-
sia, Asia Jiinoi1. Mexico, Cuba.
May— Texas, Algeria. Central Asia, China, Japan,
Morocco.
June— California, Oregon, Mississippi, Alabama,
Georgia. North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennes-
see, Virginia, Kentucky. Kansas, Arkansas. Utah,
Colorado, Missouri, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain,
Portugal, south of France.
July — New England, New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, Michigan. Illinois, Iowa, Wiscon-
sin, southern Minnesota, Nebraska, upper Canada,
Roumania. Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, south of
Russia, Germany. Switzerland, south of England.
August— Central and northern Minnesota, Dako-
tas, Manitoba, lower Canada, British Columbia,
Belgium. Holland, Great Britain, Denmark, Poland,
central Russia.
September and October — Scotland, Sweden, Nor-
way, north of Russia.
November— Peru. South Africa.
December— Burma, New South Wales.
CROP ESTIMATES FOR 1913.
[From Farmers' Bulletin for Nov. 11, 1913.]
Crops. Yield per acre. Production.
Corn 23 2,463,017.000 bushels
Buckwheat 17 14,455,000 bushels
Potatoes 89 328,550,000 bushels
Sweet potatoes 95 55,760,000 bushels
Flaxseed 8 19, 234, 000 bushels
Tobacco 790 903,875,000 pounds
Wheat 15 730,267,000 bushels
Oats 29 1,122,139,000 bushels
.Barley 24 223,824,000 bushels
Rye . . .,) 16 35,664,000 bushels
Hay 1.31 63,460,000 tons
COTTON STATISTICS OF UNITED STATES.
Production. Consumption. Exports.
Year. Bales.* Bales.* Bales.*
1790 3,138 11,000 379
1SOO 73,222 18,829 41,822
1810 177,824 35,565 124,116
1820 334,728 100,000 249,787
1830 732,218 129,938 553,960
1840 1,347,640 245,045 1,060,408
1850 2,136.083 422,626 1,854,474
1860 3,841,416 841,975 615,032
1870 4.024,527 1,026,583 2,922,757
1S80 6.356.998 1,865,922 4,453,495
1390 8,562,089 2,604,491 5,850.219
1900 10,266.527 3,603,516 6,806,572
1910 12.005,688 4,516,779 8,808,195
Production. Consumption. Exports.
Year. Bales.* Bales.* Bales.*
1911 16,250,276 5,181,826 10,681,332
1912 14,313,015
*Equivalent 500 pound bales.
WORLD'S COTTON SPINDLES AND MILL CON-
SUMPTION OF RAW COTTON IN 1912.
[From report of United States census bureau.]
United States— Spindles.
Cotton growing states 11,583,000
Other states 18,996,000
Europe —
United kingdom 55,317,000
Germany '. 10,726,000
Russia 8,800,000
' France 7,400,000
Austria-Hungary 4,798,000
Italy 4,580,000
Spain 2,200,000
Switzerland 1,408,000
Belgium 1,388,000
Sweden 530.000
Portugal 480,000
Netherlands 454,000
Denmark «. 84,000
Norway 74,000
Other European countries.... 200,000
British India 6,195,000
Japan 2,192,000
China 831,000
Brazil 1,000,000
Canada 855,000
Mexico 630,000
All other .countries 275,000
Bales.*
2,712,000
2,655,000
4,250,000
1,795,000
1,650,000
1,014,000
830,000
920,000
330,000
110,000
222,000
100,000
70,000
83,000
25,000
11,000
60,000
1,705,000
1,190,000
360,000
180,000
125,000
115,000
75,000
Total in 1912 140,996,000 20,587,000
Total in 1911 137,792,000 19,013,000
*Bales of 500 pounds each.
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF LEADING CROPS.
[From the Crop Reporter.]
The relative importance of value in the different
agricultural products does not change materially from
year to year; even in a lapse of ten years, from
one census to another, there is not much change in
the relative standing of the leading crops.
Corn is by far the leading crop; from the census
of 1900 to the census of 1910 its value had increased
more than 73 per cent; nevertheless it represented
27.6 per cent of the value of all crops in 1900 and
26.2 per cent in 1910. Hay and forage represented
16.1 per cent of the value of all crops in 1900 and
15 per .cent in 1910. Cotton (including cotton seed)
represented 12.4 per cent in 1900 and 15 per cent in
1910. Wheat represented 12.3 per cent in 1900 and
12 per cent in 1910, oats 7.2 per cent in 1900 and
7.6 per cent in 1910. The increased relative im-
15S
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
portance of cotton is due largely to the great In-
crease in the use and value of cotton seed.
The five articles mentioned, corn, hay, cotton,
wheat and oats, represented 75.6 per cent of the
value of all crops in 1900 and 75.8 per cent in 1910.
In other words, all the numerous minor crops, in-
cluding fruits, vegetables, nuts and cereals not
mentioned, represent less than one-fourth of the
value of all products of the soil. It is partly for
this reason that these five articles receive so much
prominence in crop reporting.
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF WHEAT IN
PAST DECADE.
[From the drop Reporter of the department of
agriculture.] Seed is excluded and flour is reduced
to wheat equivalent.
Country.
Canada
Belgium
Bushels.
9.5
8.3
Country.
Netherlands ..
Roumania ....
Bushels.
4.2
4.0
. 7.9
3 5
6.1
Chile
3.4
United kingdom
Switzerland ....
6.0
6.0
Germany
Russia
3.2
2.7
Australia
Italy
5.5
5.4
Servia
Sweden
2.5
2.5
United States...
5.3
Egypt
2.5
Uruguay
5.3
. 5 2
Portugal
British India.
1.8
8
Bulgaria
Austria-Hungary
5.0
...4.3
Mexico
Japan ..
8
. .5
DAIRY INDUSTRIES OF CANADA.
According to the -census of dairy industries of
Canada, taken in June, 1911, for the calendar year
1910, there were then 1,035 butter making factories
in the dominion with 2,044 employes and an output
of 57,328,191 pounds of butter, valued at $13,726,546.
The patrons of the factories numbered 76,579 and
they received as their share of the value $11,832,705.
Cheese factories numbered 2,154, with 70,778 patrons
and 3,189 employes. The combined product was
162,450,802 pounds of cheese, valued at $17,524,021,
Of which the patrons received $15,299,855. There
were 436 factories making both butter and cheese,
with 22;766 patrons and 914 employes. The quan-
tity of butter made was 7.690.189 pounds, valued at
?1,870,861, and of cheese 37,453,403 pounds, with a
value of $4,063.103. Patrons were paid $1,625,644 for
butter and $3,540,566 for cheese. There were 11 fac-
tories making condensed milk, the amount pro-
duced in 1910 being 27,831,596 pounds, with a value
of $1,813,971.
VINEYARDS AND WINE PRODUCTION OF
CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
[From report of the International Institute of
Agriculture.] 1912. 1911. 1912. 1911.
Acres. Acres. Gallons. Gallons.
Spain 3,123,356 3,187,533 369,838,000 389,572,846
France ... 4,148,663 4,156,501 1,567,559,288 1,185,740,254
Italy 11,008,305 11,063,161 1,162,348,000 1,126,793,360
Lux'mb'rg 3,830 3,618 1,074,379 3,614 797
Roumania. 174,030 176,523 33,021.250 26,243,625
Switz'land 58,563 58,563 23,854,55* 22,580,459
NATIONAL HOME FOE DISABLED VOLTTNTEEB SOLDIERS.
Established by *ct of Congress March 21, 1866.
Names and Location of Branches— Central. Day-
ton, O. ; Northwestern, Milwaukee, Wis.; Southern,
Hampton, Va.; Eastern, Togus, Me.; Western,
Leavenworth, Kas.; Marion, Marion. Ind. ; Pacific,
Santa Monica, Cal.; Danville, Danville, 111.; Moun-
tain, Johnson City, Tenn.; Battle Mountain Sani-
tarium. Hot Springs, S. D.
Board of Managers— The president of the United
States, the chief justice of the Supreme court,
the secretary of war ex offlciis, Washington, D.
C. ; president, Maj. James W. Wadsworth, 346
Broadway, New York, N. Y.; secretary, John M.
Holley, LaCrosse, Wls.; Mi:J. William Warner,
Kansas City, Mo.; Col. Henry H. Markham, Pasa-
dena, Cal.; Lieut. Franklin Murphy, Newark,
N. J. ; Col. Edwin P. Hammond, Lafayette, Ind.;
Gen. Joseph S. Smith, Bangor, Me.; Lieut. Oscar
M. Gottschall, Dayton, O. ; Z. D. Massey, Sevier-
ville, Tenn.; Capt. Luclen S. Lambert, Gales-
burg, 111.; Gen. P. H. Barry, Greeley, Neb.
General treasurer — Maj. Moses Harris.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.
1. Honorable discharge from the United States
service.
2. Disability which prevents the applicant from
earning a living by labor.
3. Applicants for admission will be required to
abide by all the rules and regulations made by the
hoard of managers, perform all the duties required
of them and obey all the lawful orders of the offi-
cers of the home.
4. A soldier or sailor to be admitted must for-
ward with his application his discharge paper,
his pension certificate if he is a pensioner, and
his discharge from a state home If he has been an
inmate of such home. These papers are retained
at the branch to which he is admitted to prevent
their loss or fraud, but are returned to him when
he is discharged. Soldiers or sailors whose pen-
sions exceed $16 a month are not admitted to the
home except for special reasons.
The National Home for Disabled Volunteer Sol-
diers is pupportorl by the United States govern-
ment. The annual appropriation for that purpose
is about $4,000,000.
STATE SOLDIERS' HOMES.
There are a number of state homes for rtisnhlpd
volunteer soldiers, who, for various reasons, are
tillable to obtain tdmisslon to the national homes.
The federal government contributes toward the
support of the state homes the sum of $100 for
each soldier, based upon the average attendance
for the year; the remainder of the expenses is
paid by the states themselves. Some of these
homes are on the cottage plan. Following is a
list of the state homes:
New Hampshire — Tilton.
New Jersey — Kearny and
Vineland.
New York— Bath and Ox-
ford.
North Dakota— Lisbon.
Ohio— Sandusky.
Oregon— Roseburg.
Pennsylvania — Erie.
Rhode Island— Bristol.
California— Yountville.
Colorado — Monte Vista.
Connecticut — Noroton
Heights.
Idaho— Boise.
Illinois— Quincy.
Indiana — Lafayette.
Iowa — Marshalltown.
Kansas — Fort Dodge.
Massachusetts— Chelsea.
Michigan— Grand Rapids.
Minnesota— Minnehaha.
Missouri— St. James.
Montana— Columbus
Fall
S. Dakota— Hot Springs.
Vermont— Bennington.
Washington— Orting and
Port Orchard.
Wisconsin — Waupaca.
Wyoming— Cheyenne.
Nebraska — Grand Island
and Milford.
HOME FOR REGULAR ARMY SOLDIERS.
The United States maintains a home for dis-
abled and discharged soldiers of the regular army
at Washington, D. C. All soldiers who have
served twenty years in the army and all soldiers
vlo have incurred such disability, by wounds,
disease or injuries in tho line of duty whilgHn the
regular army as unfits them for further service are
entitled to admission to the home. Tne home is
in charge of a board of commissioners, consisting
of th° governor of the home, the adjutant-general
of the army, the judge-advocate, the commissary-
general, the quartermaster- general, the chief of
engineers and the sur^on-general. Tht> present
governor is Lieut.-Gen. S. B. M. Young (retired).
CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS' HOMKS.
Confederate \eter'.ns of the civil war have a
home at Beauvoir. near Bilovi, Miss. The resi-
dence there of Jefferson Davis in his last years
was secured In 1902 as a refuge for helpless old
southern soldiers by th- United Sons of <5onfeder-
ate Veterans. It is supported by that society and
tho United Daughters of the Confederacy. Another
home for confederate veterans was opened in Wash-
ington. D. C.. May 24. 1913, by the women of the
Southern Relief association.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
15S)
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From census bureau report.]
1910 (Apr. 15). 1900 (June 1). Amount. Pr. ct.
91 972 266 75 994 575 15 977 691 21 0
42 623 383 31*609 645 11 013 738 34 8
49,348,883 44J384J930 4,963,953 11.2
6,361,502 5 737,372 624,130 10.9
1,903,289,600 1,903,461 760 — 172,160
Laud iu farms, acres
878,798,325 838 591 774 40 206,551 4.8
Improved land iu farms, acres
478,451,750 414,498 487 63 953 263 15.4
Average acreage per farm
138.1 146.2 — 8.1 — 5.5
Average improved acreage per farm
75.2 72 2 3.0 4 2
Per cent of total land area in farms
46.2 44 1
54.4 49 4
Per ci'iit of total hind area improved
25.1 21.8
Value of farm property, total
$40,991,449,090 $20,439,901,164 $20,551 547 926 100.5
Laud
28,475,674,169 13,058,007,995 15,417,666 174 118.1
Buildings
6,325,451,528 3,556,639,496 2,768 812 032 77.8
1,265,149,783 749,775 970 515 373 813 68.7
4,925,173,610 3,075,477,703 1,849 695 907 60 1
Average value of all property per farm
Avge. value of all property per acre of land in farms
Average value of land per acre
6,444 3,563 2,881 80.9
46.64 24.37 22.27 91.4
32.40 15.57 16.83 108.1
*A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. tPopulation
of incorporated places having, in 1910, 2,500 or more
inhabitants. The figure for 1900 does not represent
Ithe urban population according to that census, but
is the population iu that year of the territory clas-
sified as urban in 1910. JTotal, exclusive of urban.
FARMS, FARM LAND AND FARM PROPERTY: 1870 TO 1900.
1910.
1900. 1890. 1880. 1870.
Population 91,972,266
75,994,575 62,947,714 "- 50,155,783 38,558,371
Number of all farms 6,361,502
5,737,372 4,564,641 4,008,907 2,659,985
Land area of the country, acres 1,903,289,600
1,903,461,760 1,903,337,600 1,903,337,600 1,903,337,600
Land in farms, acres 878,798,325
838,591,774 623,218,619 536,081,835 407,735,041
Improved land in farms, acres 478,451,750
414,498,487 357,616,755 284,771,042 188,921,099
Average acreage per farm 138.1
146.2 136.5 133.7 153.3
Average improved acreage per farm... 75.2
72.2 78.3 71.0 71.0
Per cent of total laud area in farms.. 46.2
44.1 32.7 28.2 21.4
Per cent of land iu farms improved.. 54.4
49.4 57.4 53.1 46.3
Per cent of total land area improved.. 25.1
21.8 18.8 15.0 9.9
Value of farm property, total $40,991,449,090 $20,439,901,164 $16,082,267,689 $12,180,501,538 $8,944,857,749
Land and buildings 34,801,125,697
16,614,647,491 13,279,252,649 10,157,096,776 7,444,054, 46;.
Implements and machinery 1,265,149,783
749,775,970 494.247,467 406,526,055 270,913,67o
Domestic animals, poultrv and bees. 4,925,173,610
3,075,477,703 2,308,767,573 1,576,884,707 1,229,889,60V.
Average value of all property per farm. 6,444
3,563 3,523 3,038 3,363
Average value of all property per acre
of land in farms 46.64
24.37 25.81 22.72 21.94
Average value of land and buildings
per acre 39.60
'19.81 21.31 19.02 18.26
AGRICULTURAL INCREASE SINCE 1850.
Period. Population.
Farms. Acres.* Improved.! Value.t
1900-1910 15,977,691
624,130 40,206,551 63,953,263 $20,551,547,926
1890-1900 13,046,861
1,172,731 215,373,155 56,881,732 4,357,633,475
1880-1890 12,791,931
555,734 87,136,784 72,845,713 3,901,766,151
1870-1880 11,597,412
1,348,922 128,346,794 95,849,943 3,235,643,789
1860-1870 7,115,050
615,908 522,503 25,810,379 964,364,686
1850-1860 8,251,445
595,004 113.651,924 50,078,106 4,013,149,483
1880-1910— Amount 41,816,483
2,352,595 342,716,490 193,680,708 28,810,947,552
Per cent 83.4
58.7 63.9 68.0 236.5
1850-1880— Amount 26,963,907
2,559,834 242,521,221 171,738,428 8,213,157,958
Per cent 116.3
176.6 82.6 151.9 207.0
1850-1910 Amount 68,780,390
4,912,429 585,237,711 365,419,136 37,024,105,510
Per cent 296.6
339.0 199.4 , 323.3 933.2
*In farms, flmproved land in farms. |0f farm property.
AVERAGE ACRES AND ^ALUE PER FARM (1910).
Prop- Per
Prop- Per
State. Acres, erty.* Land.f acre.t
State. Acres, erty.* Land.f acre.t
Alabama 78.9 $1,408 $825 $10.46
Louisiana 86.6 2,499 1,558 17.99
Arizona 135.1 8,142 4,590 33.97
Maine 104.9 ,3,320 1,441 13.73
Arkansas 81.1 1,864 1,146 14.13
Maryland 103.4 5,849 3,341 32.32
California 316.7 18,308 14,395 47.16
Massachusetts 77.9 6,135 2,859 36.69
Colorado 293.1 10,645 7,858 26.81
Michigan 91.5 5,261 2,973 32.48
Connecticut 81.5 5,944 2,693 33.03
Minnesota 177.3 9,456 6,527 36.82
Delaware 95.9 5,830 3,224 33.63
Mississippi 67.6 1,554 926 13.69
District Columbia.. 27.9 39,062 33,152 1,186.53
Missouri 124.8 7,405 6,216 41.80
Florida 105.0 2,863 1,874 17.84
Montana 516.7 13,269 8.651 16.74
Georgia 92.6 1,995 1,273 13.74
Nebraska 297.8 16,038 12,450 41.80
Idaho 171.5 9,911 7,140 41.63
Nevada 1,009.6 22,462 13,119 12.99
Illinois 129.1 15,505 12,270 95.02
New Hampshire 120.1 3,833 1,646 13.70
Indiana 98.8 8,396 6,164 62.36
New Jersey 76.9 7,600 3,707 48.23
Iowa 156.3 17,259 12,910 82.5S
New Mexico 315.9 4,469 2,770 8.77
Kansas 244.0 11,467 8,648 35.45
New York 102.2 6,732 3,283 32.13
Kentucky 85.6 2,986 1,869 21.83
North Carolina 88.4 2,119 1,352 15.29
160
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State. Acres.
North Dakota 382.3
Prop- Per
erty.* Land.f acre.J
13,109 9,822 25.69
6,994 4,727 53.34
4,828 3,413 22.49
11,609 9,048 35.23
5,715 2,875 33.92
6,234 2,836 33.86
2,223 1,523 19.89
15,018 11,625 34.69
2,490 1,510 18.53
5,311 3,909 14.53
6,957 4,590 29.28
4,445 1,785 12.52
Prop- Per
State. Acres, erty.* Land.t acre.J
Virginia 105 9 3 397 2 145 20 24
Ohio 88.6
Oklahoma 151.7
West Virginia 1037 3*255 2*142 2065
Oregon 256.8
\Viscopsin 1189 7*978 5*148 43*30
Rhode Island 83 8
South Carolina 76.6
South Dakota .... 335.1
United States 138.1 6,444 4,476 32.40
United States 1900 146.2 3,563 2,276 15.57
*Average value of all farm property. fAverage
value of land per farm only. ^Average value per
acre of farm land.
Tennessee 81.5
Texas 269.1
Utah 156.7
Vermont 142.6
Later and detailed figui
are given elsewhere in tl
Crop.
Cereals, bu
CROPS OF THE UNI5
[Officially reported by tl
es on the principal crops
lis volume.
Production. Value.
.4,512,564,465 $2,665,539,714
CED STATES IN 1909.
le bureau of the census.]
Crop. Production. Value.
Flowers, plants 34,872,329
Nursery products 21,050,822
Forest farm products 195,306,283
Corn, bu
Oats, bu
2,552,189,630 1,438,553,919
.1,007,142,980 414,697,422
Total all crops 5,487,161,223
Wheat, bu
Barley, bu
. 683,379,259 657,656,801
. 173,344,212 92,458,571
KAFIB COEN AND MILO MAIZB.*
State. Acres. Bushels. Value.
Arkansas 1,294 15,284 $12,074
14,849,332 9,330,592
Rye, bu
. 29,520,457 20,421,812
17,597,305 10,816,940
Emmer, spelt, bu
Rough rice, bu
. 12,702,710 5,584,050
21,838,580 16,019,607
Colorado 11,971 139,234 94,486
Kansas 388,495 6,115,415 3,046,799
Dry edible beans, bu. ..
Other beans, bu
Dry peas, bu
Peanuts, bu
. 11,251,160 21,771,482
179,733 241,060
7,129,294 10,963,739
19,415.816 18,271,515
Missouri 15,543 228,386 152,246
Nebraska 2,016 20,212 15,712
New Mexico 63,570 543,350 392,393
Oklahoma 532,515 4,658,752 2,531,036
Texas 573,384 5,860,444 3,785,453
Miscellaneous seeds
Grass seed, bu
Flower, vegetable seeds
768,625
6,671,348 15,137,683
1,411,013
97 453 735 824,004;877
United States 1,635,153 17,597,305 10,816,940
Total, 1899 266,513 5,169,113 1,367,040
*Kaflr corn and milo maize are cereals belonging
to the millet family and used in this country
mainly as feed for live stock. They are making
headway as dry farming crops in sections of light
rainfall.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS BY STATES.
[From report of the bureau of the census.]
Figures in parentheses show rank of each state
in agriculture in 1909.
State. Value of crops. State. Value of crops.
Illinois (1) $372,270,470 Virginia (26)... $100,531, 157
Iowa (2) 314,666,298 Washington (27) 78,927,053
Texas (3) 298,133,466 Louisiana (28). 77,336,143
Tobacco, Ibs
.1,055,764,806 ' 104,302,856
10,649,268 ' 703,619,303
5,324,634 121,076,984
61,648,942
3,392,857 19,880,724
1,647,262 10,174,457
6 240,260 26,415,952
5,177,809
Minor crops
18,068,658
. 78,959,958 5,134,434
Hemp, Ibs
Hops, Ibs
7,483,295 412,699
40,718,748 7,844,745
Vegetables
Potatoes, bu
418,110,154
. 389,194,965 166,423,910
OWo (4) 230,337,981 Colorado (29).. 50,974,958
Georgia (5) 226,595,436 Oregon (30).... 49,040,725
Missouri (6).... 220,663,724 Maryland (31).. 43,920,149
Kansas (7) 214,859,597 W.Virginia (32) 40,374,776
New York (8).. 209,168,236 N. Jersey (33).. 40,340,491
Indiana (9) 204,209,812 Maine (34) 39,317,647
Nebraska (10). 196,125,632 Florida (35) 36,141.894
Minnesota (11) 193 451 474 Idaho (36) 34 357 851
59,232,070 35,429,176
216,257,068
222,024,216
. 426,565,863 29,974,431
Strawberries, qts
. 255,702,035 17,913,926
Blackberries, qts
Raspberries, qts
. 60,918,196 5,132,277
N. Dakota (12) 180,635,520 Mass'us'ts (37) 31,'948*095
Pennsvlva. (13) 166,739,898 Montana (38).. 29,714,563
Michigan (14).. 162,004,681 Vermont (39).. 27,446,836
California (15). 153,111,013 Oonnecticut(40) 22,487,999
Wisconsin (16). 148,359,216 Utah (41) 18,484,615
38,243.060 1,755,613
16,359,002 1,262,834
Orchard fruits, bu
. 216,083,695 140,867,347
Peaches, bu
35,470,276 28,781,075
Mississippi (17) 147,315,621 N. Hamp. (42). 15,976,175
•Alabama (18).. 144,287,347 Wyoming (43).. 10,022,961
N. Carolina (19) 142,890,192 Delaware (44).. 9,121,809
S.Carolina (20) 141.890,192 N. Mexico (45) 8,922,397
Kentucky (21). 138,973,107 Nevada (46) 5,923.536
Oklahoma (22). 133,454.403 Arizona (47)... 5,496,872
S. Dakota (23K 125,507,249 Rhode Isl'd(48) -3,937.077
Tennessee (24K 120,706,211 Dist. Col. (49). 546,479
Arkansas (25). 119,419,025
8,840,733 7,910,600
15,480,170 10,299,495
Cherries, bu
4,126,099 7,231,160
4,150,263 2,884,119
All other, bu
493,836 529,403
2,571,065,205 22,027,961
24,706,753
Tropical fruits
Oranges, boxes
. 19,487,481 17.566,464
2,770,313 2,993,738
MINOR FARM CROPS IN 1909.
EMMER AND SPELT.*
State. Acres. Bushels. Value.
Grapefruit, boxes
1,189,250 2,060,610
35,060,395 803,810
778.651 734,090
Figs. Ibs
Olives Ibs
16,405.493 404,574
143 467
All other
Illinois 1 633 41,999 20 574
Nuts, Ibs
62,328.010 4,447 674
Iowa 7.256 139,839 65,436
Almonds, Ibs
6,673.539 711,970
9,890,769 971,596
22,026.524 2,297,336
23,617,178 466.772
Kansas 49,969 785,362 342846
Michigan 6,472 154,103 97414
Minnesota 30,891 757,339 338841
All other. Ibs...
Missouri .. 7,935 104,540 47.543
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
161
State.
Montaua
Acres.
1,308
Bushels.
39,830
1,221,975
33,890
2,564,732
94,580
6,098,982
44,316
166,301
35,677
Value.
24,643
484,791
22,110
1,102,782
54,690
2,627,533
27,118
89,118
22,918
State.
Acres.
537
Bushels.
4,963
5,603
480
1,162,403
14,964
285,768
109,357
21,670
169
934
883
30,8»9
71,486
651,567
5,543
3,041
33,282
9,344
989
73
711,853
10,598
133,924
254,361
3,222
1,262
66,488
91,032
Value.
10,134
11,143
944
1,337,430
18,384
570V508
180,391
37,757
308
1,955
1,711
35,077
117,558
1,024,228
8,368
5,298
63,857
16,035
2,100
102
1,311,454
11,223
245,434
402,854
5,753
2,092
127,211
116,065
Nebraska
. 65,681
Maryland . .
742
New York
1,382
30
North Dakota
. 101,144
8,659
Michigan
. . 94,932
South Dakota .
259 611
73 090
Texas
4,624
23 036
Wisconsin
6,090
1 184
Wyoming
1,521
26
United States
. S7S K22
12,702,710 5,584,050
elder. Nearly all is
in only a few scat-
production made in
ANS.
Bushels. Value.
15,212 $19,887
18,457 44,997
4,080 6,588
3,328,218 6,295,457
53,926 128,701
2,845 7,045
648 1,387
31,835 43,919
16,546 30,018
33,816 76,314
6,866 12,842
15,238 30,929
5,699 12,428
636 1,321
70,557 105,309
5,557 6,982
87,565 275,334
1,833 3,342
4,979 12,382
5,282,611 9,716,315
62,822 124,996
8,727 23,647
9,385 20,354
2,958 MJfll
5,941 1J8M1
222 *nS*
22,546 62,783
2,941 6,150
85,795 232,023
1,681,506 3,689,064
35,937 57,528
5,073 12,862
13,665 30,082
2,520 5,942
8,032 23,342
12,021 28,136
817 2,084
6,825 12,778
5,285 12,575
19,526 40.96G
12,895 26,205
3,352 10,006
26,359 72,873
29,435 61,86-1
3.311 9,656
39,794 81,049
154,570 263,911
1,876 5,018
91
•Grains used -chiefly for fo
einmer, spelt being cultivated
tered localities. No report of
1899.
DBY EDIBLE BE
State. Acres.
2,485
New York
4,007
North Carolina
.. 169,934
399
Ohio
323
Oklahoma
6,245
Oregon
436
Arizona
2,301
Pennsylvania
87
Arkansas
819
California
. 157,987
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
5,040
208
55
2,641
2,947
1,915
1 153
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
36,640
46,777
126
127
12,091
3,196
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
1,721
615
70
12,434
311
10,341
196
Wisconsin
Wyoming
United States
Total, 1899
Class.
Clover
, 78,017 1,165,055
326 9,231
1,305,099 7,129,294
968,370 9,440,210
ORASS SEED.
Bushels.
1 n«S 81 R
1,654,928
9,552
10,963,739
7,908,966
Value.
$6,925,122
4,018,951
2,051,840
491,566
1,650,204
446
Michigan
. 403,669
Minnesota
4,697
Timothy
2 878 790
Mississippi
1,092
Alfalfa
263 328
Missouri
1,281
Millet
588 270
342
Aft fattier .ft... |..
^oWMl..*..
Total 1899
U«#15,144
1,173
14
M*v671,348
A SRK f!7S
15,137,683
8,228,417
5S seed in
Value.
$1,721,289
1,719,420
1,499,401
1,496,438
1,352,136
785,041
Value.
$5,799
1,884
404,329
4,775
46,899
1,248
23,079
50,255
New Hampshire
3,180
403
Leading states in
1909:
State.
Iowa.
Illinois
Wisconsin
the production of grn
Bushels.
1,118,044
1,289,966
262,301
20 756
New York
. 115,698
North Carolina
5,521
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
544
1.139
575
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
1,269
54
1,528
Minnesota
Ohio
Indiana
MIXOH SEEDS
Sorghum cane seed — Acres.
Colorado 704
Illinois 155
945,666
288,605
. 165,488
(1909).
Bushels.
9,147
3,122
656,522
6,054
83,134
1,021
30,435
38,683
5,589
833.707
•3,168,270
6,855
49,004
6,330
1,488
63,677
5,416
12,531
1,011
583
1,216
809
Tennessee
3,398
Texas
Utah
Vermont
1,846
196
2,390
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
4,777
353
8,111
14,574
273
Missouri
Nebraska
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
456
7,209
193
4,250
5,483
United States ,
Total, 1899
Alabama
802.991
453,841
DKY PEAS.
85,034
11,251,160
5,064,490
418,007
93
229,444
57,468
258,281
72
4,650
56,713
736,009
4,875
185,020
88,254
9,007
5,235
44,772
161,659
21.771.482
7,633,636
$660,270
293
376,076
101,016
397,540
121
25,278
98,383
1,204,783
9,160
273,373
133,996
11,669
10,739
84,511
252,362
Other states
Total
Mustard —
California
341
72,497
1,964
6,054
544,322
100,731
6,264
44,539
5,894
1,621
58,318
20,007
28,194
5,050
1,627
3,404
13
Sunflower —
California
257
52 730
2 959
Illinois
3,969
94 230
Indiana
430
4
Other states
75
Delaware
1,615
Total
4,731
Florida
7 144
210 315
Hemp seed —
Kentucky
563
234
Illinois
. 41,076
Chufas seed —
Georgia
481
13 082
731
Broom corn seed-
Illinois
30
825
8 465
New Mexico
184
Louisiana ..
. 33,150
Texas
702
162
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Acres. Bushels. Value.
Other states 155 4,023 4,671
MINT.
State. Acres. Pounds. Value.
Indiana 1,814 36,621 $58,110
Total 1 071 6 833 14 752
Michigan 6,360 121,169 194,391
Tobacco seed-
Pennsylvania 200 1,400
All other states 21 301 499
Total, 1909 8,195 158,091 253,000
Other states 1 189 389
Total 1 389 1,789
Total 1899 8,591 187,427 143,618
TEASELS.* •
State. Acres. Tons. Value.
New York 110 61 $10,760
*Pounds.
FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS.
The total value of flower and vegetable seeds
raised in 1909 was $1,411,013. The leading states in
the production of such seeds were: California,
$594.724; Illinois, $194,626; New York, $72,991; N<*w
Jersey, $53,300. BROOM CORN.
State. Acres. Pounds. Value.
Arkansas 332 106 576 $8 19S
All other states 52 17 3,000
Total, 1909 162 78 13,760
Not reported separately in 1899.
*Teasels or teazels are the burs or heads of a
plant of the genus dipsacus; used in dressing cloth.
WILLOWS.
State. Acres. Tons. Value.
Maryland 159 112 $16, 800
California 1,023 614,250 32,509
Colorado 5 631 1 187 791 71 717
Illinois 32 452 19 309 425 1 457 17°
New York 405 667 19,038
Indiana 323 153 259 13 461
All other states 97 78 8,337
Iowa 156 75,370 6670
Total, 1909 661 857 44,175
Kansas 41 064 8 768 853 593 947
Kentucky 342 157 286 13 641
Total, 1899 521 ... 36,523
Missouri , 5 339 1 774 536 115 243
PEANUTS.
State. Acres. Bushels. Value.
Alabama 100,609 1,573,796 $1490654
Nebraska 458 157,146 11,116
New Mexico . . . . 4 470 644 892 33 492
Ohio 170 92 292 9 116
Arkansas 10,192 168 608 183 364
Oklahoma . . 216 350 42 741 725 2,559,235
California 99 2,991 2889
Tennessee 1 348 347 064 27 733
Florida ..126,150 2,315089 2146862
Texas 9 448 2 368 490 140 533
Georgia .. . 160,317 2569787 2440926
Virginia . 'l07 ' 46*016 3586
Kansas 48 2,047 2669
All other states ... 1 089 414 987 37,065
Louisiana 25,020 412,037 422,232
Mississippi 13 997 984 791 317 236
Total, 1909 326,102 78,959,958 5,134,434
Total, 1899 178 584 90 947 370 3 588 414
Missouri 130 3,220 4,040
New Mexico 126 1,375 2,177
HEMP.
California 300 600 000 $39 000
North Carolina 195,134 5,980919 5368826
Oklahoma 1,564 31,880 34,984
Illinois ... 50 "5
South Carolina.. 7,596 154,822 144,211
Tennessee 18.952 547,240 386,765
Texas 64,327 1,074,998 1,075,110
Virginia 145,213 4,284,340 4,239,832
All other states 413 7,876 9,152
rp * 1 IftAft H tfAl « ,100 nt\-
Total 869,887 19,415,816 18,271,929
HOPS.
Total 1899 .. ..516 654 > 11 964 109 7 270 515
New York 12,023 8677138 2597981
ORCHARD FRUITS.
APPLES.
State. Trees. Bushels. Value.
Alabama 1,468,436 888,396 $620,745
Oregon 21,770 16,582,562 2,838,860
Washington 2,433 3,432504 665,493
Arizona 62,027 72,814 109,395
Arkansas 7,650,103 2,296,043 1,322785
JPotal 1909 44 693 40 718 748 7 844 745
California 2,482,762 6,335,073 2.901,662
/Total 1899 55*613 49'209'704 4'o8l'999
Colorado 1,688,425 3,559,094 3,405,442
CHICORY.*
Connecticut 798,734 1,540,996 833168
Delaware 429,733 183,094 115,371
All other states C.. 5 ' 80,' 000 '440
District of Columbia 1,654 2,952 2,162
Florida 8,180 3,405 3,849
Georgia 1,878,209 895,613 555,744
Total, 1899 3,069 21,495,870 73,627
*Roasted and pulverized root of herb of aster fam-
ily; used as adulterant of coffee or substitute for it.
CHUFAS.*
State. Acres. Bushels. Value.
Florida 1,072 21,500 $43,470
Idaho 1,005,668 659,959 610,504
Illinois 9,900,627 3,093,321 2,111,866
Indiana 5,764,821 2759134 1720811
Iowa 5847,034 6746668 3550729
Kansas 6 929 673 1 356 438 8C7 865
Kentucky 5,538,267 7,368499 3066776
North Carolina 376 6,880 10,529
All other states 264 3,881 8,392
Maryland 1,288,482 1,822,824 902,077
Total, 1909 1,712 32,261 62,391
Massachusetts 1,367,379 2,550,259 1,780,290
Total, 1899 16.734
*A sedge, the tuberous roots of which are edible.
State. GINSENG.* Acres. Value.
Michigan ...... t $13794
Mississippi 427,652 265841 213714
Missouri 14 359 673 9 968 977 4 885 544
Missouri t 21 868
Nebraska 2 937 178 3 321 073 1 612 765
New York t 27 138
Nevada 74 454 74 449 ' 66 097
Ohio t 16 639
New Hampshire 1.240,885 1.108,424 637,990
New Jersey 1 053 626 1 406 778 956 108
Pennsylvania t 15291
New Mexico 542,528 417,143 420.536
New York 11 248 203 25 409 324 13 343 028
All other states 7 31*181
Total 23 151 888
North Carolina 4,910,171 4,775.693 2,014.670
North Dakota 15 941 4 374 7 270
*A herb of the genus aralia with a root having
aromatic and stimulant qualities; exported to Chi-
na. tReported in small fractions.
Ohio 8,504,886 4,663,752 2,970,851
Oklahoma 2,955,810 742,182 573,076
Oreeon .. . 2.029.913 1.930.926 1.656.944
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
163
State.
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Trees.
. 8,000,456
i32 009
Bushels.
11,048,430
212,908
362,800
191,784
4,640,444
168,008
350,023
1,459,689
6,103,941
2,672,100
4,225,163
2,232,112
17,836
Value.
5,557,616
147,125
276,410
158,729
2,172,475
160,655
319,691
752,337
3,129,832
2,925,761
2,461,074
1,896,681
37,580
State.
Iowa
Kansas '. .
Vines.
... 1,983,465
2 889 845
Pounds.
11,708,336
6,317,684
3,680,182
106,595
231,529
2,152,382
1,132,838
120,695,997
293,805
760,563
17,871,816
370
4,752,217
376,205
375,164
6,501,221
425,415
253,006,361
15,116,920
360
43,933,207
3,762,727
3,206,874
34,020,198
152,937
2,016,506
144,634
1,979,480
1,802,618
1,576,363
203,011
4,108,694
1,704,005
3,224,751
701,329
159
Value.
330,078
184,673
137,326
6,099
6,954
53,282
30,858
1,531,057
11,021
44,262
488,755
17
137,295
12,045
10,926
132,957
16,101
3,961,677
336,083
14
858,594
122,045
98,776
850,708
9,759
88,620
4,789
85,423
78,325
28,126
6,328
156,266
51,412
92,834
25,537
32
South Carolina
South Dakota
581,767
274,862
. 4,838 922
Kentucky
605,002
Louisiana
. . 31,041
Maine
. . 9 731
1 138 852
Maryland .
138 801
Utah
517,039
Massachusetts .
Michigan
58,277
. 11 013 576
Vermont
. 1,183,529
Virginia
7 004 548
Minnesota ...
61 916
Washington
3 009,337
Mississippi
77 012
West Virginia
4 570 948
Missouri
3 026 526
Wisconsin
. 2,430,232
Montana
986
Wyoming
27,773
Nebraska
... 1 221 736
United States...
Production, 1899..
Trees not of bea
PEACH
Alabama
.151,322,840
ring age in
ES AND NEC
3,177,331
51,415
147,522,318 83,231.492
175,397,600 ..'.
1910, 42,266,243.
TARINES.
1,416,584 $1,055,971
50,102 80,325
1,901,647 1,502,996
9,267,118 4,573,118
692,258 764,561
269,990 417,598
16,722 21,402
114,998 128,029
2,555,499 2,182,613
18,734 28,149
1.122,570 999,516
1,174,389 1,123,248
23,180 24,950
24,567 23,418
1,623,379 1.062,138
290,623 228,084
2,014 3,205
324,609 361,617
91,756 138,716
1,686,586 1,700,330
599 659
1,484,548 1,110,550
1,156,817 925,288
128 235
110,180 91,129
3,171 4,500
23,218 37,881
441,440 652,771
32.533 37,195
1,736,483 2,014,088
1,344,410 1,041,767
35 71
1,036,340 1.349,311
357,644 326,315
179,030 194,314
1,023,570 1,351,175
17,704 30,609
643,040 557,303
148 167
1.579,019 1,055,379
729,631 703,649
143r237 156,451
2,221 4,399
243,446 227,141
84,494 118,918
328,901 368,584
956 55?
5 30
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico
15,802
... 1.603,280
250 076
New York . .
31 802 097
North Carolina..
411,278
Arizona
Ohio
Arkansas
. 6,859,962
California
. 7,829,011
Oregon
381,302
Colorado
Connecticut
793,372
461,711
Pennsylvania ...
... 5,271,264
Delaware
. 1,177.402
Florida
290,850
Georgia
. 10,609,119
73,080
TV npssp ' '
Idaho
TPY««
Illinois
Indiana
2,860,120
. 2,130,298
Utah
Vermont
204,445
9,318
Kansas
Kentucky
4,394,894
. 2,245,402
Virginia
Washington
424,701
322,007
Louisiana
Maine
903,352
5,102
Wisconsin
Wyoming
148,348
74
Massachusetts —
Michigan
154,592
. 2,907,170
United States.
Total 1899
...223,701,522 2,
.. i.
571,065,205 22,027,961
300.984,097 14,090,234
1909, 59,928,644.
Bushels. Value.
6,849 $10,053
4,066,823 2,768,921
11,403 15,658
374 512
9,805 14,490
1,123 1,270
4,616 7.727
2,502 4,497
1,839 2,364
12,047 12,037
10,789 17,281)
22,093 29,310
Minnesota
1,571
6 588 034
Vines not of bearing -age in
APRICOTS.
Trees.
Arizona 6.6KK
Mississippi
. 1,726,298
538
Nevada
6,329
California
2,992,453
New Hampshire. . .
57,571
Kansas
16,841
187,381
New Mexico
136,191
New York
Oklahoma
16,050
173,515
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
2,661,791
90
. 3,133,368
Oregon
Pennsylvania ...
10,656
10 363
Texas
66,533
Oklahoma
. 4,783,825
273 162
Washington
28,978
36,088
Pennsylvania
2,383,027
All other states
124,191
South Carolina . .
1,336,142
United States
Production, 189
California
3,669,714
9
4,150,263
2,642,128
32,638
4,627
6,723
17,873
11,537
6,359
2,863
13,484
6,442
132,451
81,101
5,354
62,350
13,163
31,707
2,642,128
Tennessee
. 3,163,737
QUINCES.
$26,266
7,027
8.037
22.431
11,757
8,383
5,754
16,858
10.583
135,345
101,369
5,140
102,431
18,676
37,186
Texas
. 9,737,827
Utah
544,314
Vermont
5,492
Illinois
Virginia
. 1,585,505
Washington
536,875
West Virginia
. 1.424,582
20 936
Wisconsin
4,163
Wyoming
46
Michigan
35,461
United States
Total in 1899
Trees not of bea
Alabama
. 94,506,657 35,470,276 28,781,078
. 99,919,000 15.432,603
ring age in 1910, 8,803,885.
GRAPES.
Vinos. Pounds. Value.
287,431 1.723.490 $81,386
131,579 837,842 25,371
805,921 2,593,737 97.9S5
144.097,670 1.979.686,525 10,846,812
254,292 1,037,614 28,026
107,054 1.317,682 43,523
260.963 1.938,267 43,967
5,196 28,530 1,059
20,962 1.086,344 38,357
277,658 2,767,366 99,216
68,269 604,227 18,814
2.170,340 16,582,785 426,468
1.049.232 12.817.353 287.707
New Jersey
\ew York
14,777
169 031
Ohio
245 040
Oregon
8 102
Pennsylvania ...
176 849
West Virgin!:)...
50 708
All other states
221,682
Arkansas
California . .
United States
Production not
1,154,393 428.672
reported separately in 18
CHERRIES.
25 566 * co°
517,243
99.
$4,783
840
8,424
951,624
173,895
8,164
4.850
KM
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware ..
476
5,993
501,013
88,937
3.617
2,634
m
District of Columbia
Florida
60 046
California
« 52' 304
Georgia
Colorado
203 806
Idaho
Connecticut
12 119
Illinois
Ifi 14S
Indiana ..
District of Columbia.. 435
164
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State.
Florida
Trees.
666
50,723
61,881
843,283
815,742
908,764
661,267
212,118
975
14,288
82,305
13,396
760,183
25,139
13,748
622,332
19,938
494,468
' 1,588
9,463
102,124
21,925
673,989
- 168,065
5,076
1,144,271
295,042
223,456
1.0J5.031
60,274
51,613
201,830
29,439
79,775
18,006
352,783
241,038
332,429
290,495
- 919
Bushels.
374
4,979
22,609
287,376
363,993
260,432
34,409
52.163
527
2,403
42.315
4,761
338,945
1,526
2,819
123,314
7,497
89,873
481
1,403
44.636
6,384
271,597
53,788
209
338,644
2,372
181.089
475,093
10,987
5,924
36,303
1,062
21,402
2,506
132,671
131,392
79,723
81,340
68
Value.
448
7,199
41,766
453,474
508,516
455,022
76,734
74,340
921
7.164
60.121
10,843
590,829
2,973
3,749
222,510
17.985
164,872
894
4,133
87,225
10,684
544,508
60,453
445
657,406
4,393
269,934
909,975
15,880
12,981
60,294
663
54,170
7,651
134,428
278,547
111.043
152,119
251
State. Trees. Bushels.
Texas 1,020,339 75,222
Value.
77,925
54,040
12,927
22,772
600,503
48,522
20,944
1,842
Utah 135619 68249
Vermont 32 920 7 205
Illinois ,. .
Virginia 171,667 22597
Washington 823 082 1 032 077
West Virginia.. . . 234859 32948
Wisconsin 105,909 15907
Kentucky
Wyoming 4,564 659
Louisiana
Maine
United States 23,445,009 15,480,170
Production iu 1899 8,764.032
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 6,923,E
PEARS.
Alabama 142,300 100,041
Arizona 16,351 13,289
Arkansas 221,764 37547
10,299,495
8l'.'"
$86,866
21,331
38,140
1,660,963
210,685
41,652
52,022
412
80,119
134,604
48,045
202,965
243,698
58,777
21,543
187,951
31,069
43,524
168,561
110,069
535,771
465
96,777
148,789
12,008
9,802
5,119
25.206
254,582
29,688
1,418,218
81,347
15
332.727
9.248
366,977
356.240
14,577
67,685
447
78.448
114.279
44.365
23.788
63,424
328,895
32,101
16.551
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Colorado ' 99*989 *132,'536
Connecticut 56,788 41,322
Delaware 449,692 105,357
District of Columbia.. 1,045 455
Florida 110,709 98,223
Georgia 262,982 149,667
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Illinois 786,348 249,365
Indiana 708,723 319,925
Iowa 191,125 44,449
Oregon
Kansas t 292,383 19,412
Kentucky 337,355 251.536
South Carolina
South Dakota
Louisiana 57,630 35,554
Maine 46,683 38,964
Tennessee
Texas
Massachusetts 113!365 96*071
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
New Hampshire 36',816 24*224
United States 11,822,044
Production lu 1899
4,126,099
2,873.499
7,231,160
New Mexico 37,220 29,435
Trees not of bearing
pLrxis
age iu
AND PKt
211,991
12,196
731,276
7,168,705
143,921
30,209
27,115
104
39,921
357,323
302,855
600,087
566,988
1,155,041
624,648
355,858
149,929
43,576
69,996
41,345
464,917
233,736
257,140
917,851
21,140
351.321
6.716
23.152
46,547
51.257
919,017
168.883
19.147
1910, 5,621,660.
NES.
61,712 $45,039
8,240 16,261
194,649 137,734
9,317,979 5,473,539
81,539 81,354
13,663 19,419
657 540
10 24
16,250 18,976
60,845 46,366
179,027 132,804
78.566 80,384
77,065 89,073
158,036 192,421
12,250 14,001
139,346 102,446
31,473 24,641
14,637 31,954
13,526 16,192
17,814 28,253
181,188 205,765
19,920 27,808
101.974 79,971
234,872 211,472
8.777 11,642
41,910 50,934
3,857 4,654
7,542 14,039
9,594 13,476
15,528 17,054
553.522 519.192
61,406 45,274
1.048 1.866
215,657 278.505
25,916 28.134
1,747.587 838.7S3
295. 158 396.005
1,872 3,586
48,754 37.555
31,748 36,872
139.093 86.743
North Carolina . . 243 367 84 019
North Dakota 24 . 8
Ohio 899019 374871
Oklahoma 207,271 7450
Oregon 273,542 374622
Pennsylvania 796, 882 378, 825
Rhode Island-. 16,907 12,501
C nnectieut
South Carolina 105,251 65,680
South Dakota 1,844 162
District of Columbia..
Tennessee 233 407 83 557
Texas 558,' 478 110,'967
Utah 79,355 38654
Idaho r".
Vermont 26,315 20,763
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Washington 290,676 310,804
West Virginia 154,908 29.916
Wisconsin 29,841 12992
Kentucky
Louisiana
Wyoming ng 16 65
United States 15.171,524 8.840,733 7,910.60')
Production iu 1899 6,625,417
Trees not o' bearing age In 1910, 8,803,885.
CITRUS FRUIT.
ORANGES.
Trees. Boxes.
Valno.
$52.341
12.951.505
4.304.987
222,330
8.648
22,090
17.566.464
2,976.571
13.753
2,993. 73S
143.180
1.907.816
2.060.610
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
Mississippi 10*452 3 779
Texas . 4' 384 10 694
New Mexico
Total 9737*927 19487*481
New York
Production, 1899 6,167*891
LEMONS.
California 941293 2756221
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
1,001.734
436.421
1.764,896
744.148
4.836
82,212
268.268
499.627
Florida 11740 12367
Total 956 920 2 770 313
Production, 1899 876,'876
ORAPEFRUIT (POMELOES).
California 43,424 122515
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Florida 656,213 1061537
South Dakota
Total 710,040 1,189,250
Production in 1899 30.790
Tennessee ...
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State.
Florida
Total
Production, 1899.
LIMES.
Trees.
45,369
45,387
California
Florida ...
Total
Louisiana
Total
Florida
Total ..
TANGERINES.
3,637
23,234
27,271
MANDARINS.
6,875
7,227
KUMQUATS.
1,955
1,988
Boxes.
11,302
11,318
22,839
3,581
34,871
38,752
3,340
3,896
1,091
1,112
Value.
12,457
12,478
4,188
64,082
68,770
5,945
6,553
2,768
2,826
NOTE — The totals in above tables are for the
United States. Production of tangerines, mandarins
and kumquats in 1899 not reported.
NONCITRUS TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL
FRUITS,
FIGS.
Trees.
Alabama 52,731
Arkansas 4,174
California 269,001
Florida 12,784
Georgia 49,424
Louisiana 71,464
Mississippi 65,397
North Carolina 21,054
South Carolina 24,807
Texas 230,171
Virginia 10,136
All other states 10,497
Pounds.
1,773,126
80,707
22,990,353
474,287
1,183,494
2,025,308
1,949,301
660,624
975,136
2,411,876-
234,057
302,126
Total 821,640 35,060,395
Production, 1899 12,994,834
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 1,028,717.
PINEAPPLES.
Plants. Crates.
Florida 36,190,758 778,644
Total (U. S.) 36,191.389 778,651
Production, 1899 95,456
Plants not of bearing age in 1910, 2,602,813.
OLIVES.
Trees. Pounds.
Arizona 9,353 264,895
California 836,347 16,132,412
Total 846,175 16,405.493
Production, 1899 5,053,637
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 123,784.
BANANAS.
Trees. Bunches.
Florida 22,032 . 10,048
Total 23,114 10,060
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 7,515.
AVOCADO PEARS.
Trees. Crates.
Florida 12,054 4,920
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 23,072.
GUAVAS.
Trees. Pounds.
California 7,031 95,053
Florida 8,293 258,709
Total 15,347 344,062
Production, 1899 1,677.165
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 3,807.
MANGOES.
Trees. Boxes.
Florida 4,904 5,278
Trees not bearing in 1910, 7,775.
PERSIMMONS (JAPANESE).
Trees. Bushels.
Value.
$80,960
5,953
260,153
20,866
50,326
87,009
107,609
22,632
49,169
97,078
9,652
12,383
803,810
California
Florida
Texas
Total
Production in 1S99
2,696
1.615
1,175
6,793
2,721
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 17,176.
3.274
4,987
4,449
16,491
Value.
$734,069
734.090
Value.
$3,073
401,277
404,574
Value.
$5,638
5,661
Value.
$10,100
Value.
$4,018
7,604
11,628
Value.
$5,739
Value.
$3,344
2.066
2,136
9,087
LOQDATS.
State. Trees. Boxes.
California 3,711 4,516
Total 3,791 4,541
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 1,011.
POMEGRANATES.
Trees. Pounds.
Alabama 1,672 19,090
Arizuna 776 23,360
Calif rnia 1,771 30,075
Georgia 1,308 27,365
Nevada 2,887 45,550
Total 8,933 152,825
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 9,275.
DATES.
Total 4,551 9,947
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 22,269.
SMALL FRUITS.
ACREAGE, PRODUCTION AJID VALUE.
Acres. Quarts.
Alabama 1,232 1,907,193
Arizona 76 112,190
Arkansas 8,032 8,965,572
California 9,687 26,824,120
Colorado 2,829 4,294,988
Connecticut 1,597 3,823,522
Delaware 8,687 14,425,209
District of Columbia 12 24,109
Florida 1,356 2,396,573
Georgia 988 1,262,155
Idaho 1,673 2,071,141
Illinois 11,723 13,602,676
Indiana 5,919 7,424,831
lowu. 7,211 10,344,052
Kansas 5,400 5,477,274
Kentucky 4,387 4,972,702
Louisiana 3,587 6,420,207
Maine 1,260 2,285,415
Maryland 16,595 26,277,054
Massachusetts 9,552 29,260,143
Michigan 21,419 27,214,659
Minnesota 3,738 4,476,575
Mississippi 836 1,407,301
Missouri 17,009 23,696,221
Montana 562 766,791
Nebraska .„ 1,411 1,594,421
Nevada 37 50,287
New Hampshire 618 998,244
New Jersey 24,069 38,822,987
New Mexico 66 76,532
New York 22,496 37,857,829
North Carolina 6,701 12,827,427
North Dakota 399 285,696
Ohio 11,591 15,721,023
Oklahoma 2,745 2,310,367
Oregon 5,122 9,348,490
Pennsylvania 8,678 13,620,047
Rhode Island 281 437,560
South Carolina 856 1,408,099'
South Dakota 419 401,295
Tennessee 12,539 13,895,493
Texas 5,053 6,182,742
Utah 1,416 3,118,395
Vermont 469 _ 826,122
Virginia 7,295 11,342,980
Washington .' 5,508 13,490,930
West Virginia 2,913 2,336,562
Wisconsin 6,305 9,782,779
Wyoming 106 96,883
United States 272,460 426,565,863
Total, 1899 309.770 463,218,612
SMALL FRUITS BY CLASSES.
Strawberries 143,045 254,702,035
Blackberries, dewberries 49,004 55,343,570
Kaspberries,loganberri's 48,668 60,918,196
Currants 7,862 10,448,532
Gooseberries 4,765 5,282,843
Cranberries 18,431 38,243,060
All other 685 627,627
Value.
$5,830
5,880
Value.
$617
477
968
920
915
4,203
$533
Value.
$165,386
12,987
601,722
1,789,214
398,836
316,752
649,732
1,875
302,383
111,754
201,525
1,109,747
612,725
966,894
454,200
357,597
486,988
233,124
1,227,548
1,676,790
2,028,865
493,406
107,171
1,761,409
85.586
159,169
5,683
107,365
1,954,125
9,335
2,875,495
853,076
39,641
1,296,343
202,291
641,194
1,175,016
43,033
113,254
47,263
923,613
480,331
217,327
92,030
671,843
941,415
191,002
765,437
13,984
29,974,481
25,029,757
$17,913.926
3,909,831
5,132,277
790,431
417,034
1,755,613
55,369
Total 272,460 426,565,863 29,974,481
166
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SMALL FRUIT ACREAGE BY STATES (1909).
The states having the largest acreage devoted to
the principal classes of small fruits are as follows:
State. Acres. State. Acres.
Strawberries — Michigan 8 786
State. Trees. Pounds.
All other states 48,802 448,706
Value.
34,906
Total 914,270 22,026,524
2,297,336
$60,670
86,050
46,800
47,845
10,301
70,635
79,936
10,467
8,194
59,481
20,442
556,203
15,987
Production, 1899... 10,668,065
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 806,413.
PECANS.
\labama . 44 683 228 341
Maryland . .14292 Ohio 3869
Missouri 9,048
New Jersey 8 684 Currants —
Michigan 8051 New York 2,657
Florida 42 512 307 632
Arkansas 7 361 Michigan 609
Georgia 75 519 354 046
Delaware 7*194 Pennsylvania 558
Illinois . . 28 330 107 069
Virginia 6,'e06 California 407
Louisiana 36,527 723,578
New York 6,382 Ohio.... 359
North Carolina 5 420 Wisconsin 298
Mississippi 60,524 637,293
Missouri 48 822 147 420
Illinois .'.'.' 5*410 I?,wa 253
North Carolina 6,876 74,861
Blackberries and Illinois 252
M?seso'urTrleS ~ .5 07- Gooseberries-
AllSSOUrl 5,3(0 TlHnstio CHI
New Jersey 4 332 ^^nri vr
Illinois . 3503 Missouri 55o
Oklahoma 96,766 894,172
South Carolina 33,366 159,823
Texas 1,087,619 5,832,367
All other states 44,019 174,212
'•°™ Indiana 274
•Hicmgan 2,973 New York 2=iQ
.lexas Z,773 nVil/% 99«
Kansas 2682 6
Total 1,619,521 9,880,769 971,596
Production in 1899 3,206,850
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 1,685,066.
California 2 576 Cranberries —
Ohio 2,425 New Jersey 9,030
Iowa 2 279 Massachusetts 6 577
VEGETABLES.
POTATOES.
(See crops of 1912,)
SWEET POTATOES AND YAMS.
Acres. Bushels.
Alabama 66613 3457386
Value.
$3,578,710
1,359,669
355,624
276,679
1,231,238
4,349,806
506,760
139.886
125,981
373,432
839,454
2,357,729
483.751
3,073,290
567,413
28,121
1,527,074
4,333,297
104,181
350,553
104,434
2,606,606
1,625,056
2,197,799
2,681,472
170,086
Raspberries and Wisconsin .. . 1,689
loganberries — New York 277
New York 11 057 Michigan 201
NUTS— PRODUCTION AND VALUE.
TOTAL BY STATES.
State. Pounds. Value.
Arkansas . . 22 388 1 685 308
California 5 111 572 814
Delaware 5,229 733,*746
Arizona 35*834 4 485
Florida 21,995 2,083,665
\rkansas 787 854 27 513
Georgia 84,038 7,426,131
Illinois 10,568 1,050,932
Connecticut 137*987 5 102
^ndiana /. 1,561 178,300
Florida 382*535 47*456
Iowa 2,274 232,413
Georgia 845 553 61 106
Kansas 4,883 558,021
Illinois 714*478 20*550
Kentuckv 11.-882 1,326,245
Indiana 439 644 7 344
Louisiana 56,953 4,251,086
Iowa 1 721 265 36*922
Maryland 7,956 1,065956
Kansas 402714 7625
Mississippi 56,045 4,427,988
Kentucky . 946 428 17 231
Missouri 7,938 876,234
Louisiana 796 925 73*169
Nebraska 279 28 500
Maryland . 318*148 5687
New Jersev 22,504 3,186,499
Massachusetts 134*920 3*671
North Carolina 84740 8,493283
Michigan 961*137 18*956
Ohio 1143 133*798
Mississippi 866 504 90 855
Oklahoma 5,056 359,451
Missouri . * 2 823 368 39*746
Pennsylvania 1 306 128 770
Nebraska .... 384 325 8 906
South Carolina 48.878 4.319,926
New Hampshire 2"4 521 3 684
Tennessee 26,216 2,504,490
Texas 42,010 2,730083
New York . . 2 773 858 74 420
Virginia 40, 838 5.270,202
North Carolina 1.244,629 28*535
WTest Virginia 2,079 215,582
Ohio 559,093 11,691
Oklahoma 1 019 238 62 168
United States 641,255 59,232,070
35,429,176
19,869,840
d yams.)
Value.
$5,379,577
379,293
4.843.442
6.886.885
2,349,634
1,965,635
1,102,620
167.376
6,314,313
5.580,368
1,007,667
9,392,296
7,498,024
5,266,411
2,963,733
8.287.497
3,000,864
2,153,003
5,729.400
6.189.857
6,286,645
3,359.052
Total, 1899 537,312 42,517412
Pennsylvania 3795*804 90447
OTHER VEGETABLES.
(Excluding potatoes and sweet potatoes ar
Acres.
Alabama .. 69468
South Carolina 376013 26,888
Tennessee 783,570 14,041
Texas 5945932 562542
Virginia 841,572 22,161
West Virginia 974312 16049
Wisconsin 609,428 18,196
Arkansas 60251
All other states 1.205,666 22,373
California 79163
Total, 1909 62,328,010 4,447,674
Total, 1899 40,028,825 1,949,931
ALMONDS.
Treos. Pounds. Value.
Arizona 6639 33759 $4193
Connecticut 16,250
Delaware 22,939
District of Columbia. . . . 964
Florida 57,600
Georgia 91 413
Idaho . . 10 029
California 1,166730 6692513 700304
Illinois 120291
All other states 14 593 67 267 7 473
Indiana 114 267
Tot.il 1187962 6793539 711970
Kansas 48 757
Production, 1899 7.142.710
Trees not of bearing age in 1910, 389,575.
WALNUTS (PERSIAN OR ENGLISH).
California 853.237 21,432,266 $2,247.193
Mississippi 2 705 66 492 6 949
Kentuckv . 115 007
Louisiana 38,221
Maine 25 288
Marvland 108,084
Massachusetts 37,220
Michigan .. . . 90 861
Orecou .. . 9,526 79,060 8,288
Minnesota .. .46,021
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
107
State.
Mississippi
Acres.
61,223
129,570
7,300
36,164
1,952
8,855
86,227
8,219
175,402
95,980
13,383
123,461
51,011
23,129
94,111
5,275
51,994
15,150
100.055
124,690
7,006
8,548
124,354
24,410
43,524
70,123
. 2,933
Value.
5,868,275
8,268,281
928,906
2,118,393
264,122
1,071,551
7,566,493
567,154
15,963,384
6.496,308
1,069,125
11,393,791
2,610,239
2.448,917
10,013,920
636.656
3,705,991
1.033.163
7,015,686
8,099.306
717,776
872,183
8.989,467
2.988,510
4,519,894
4,593,865
332,120
State. Acres. Tons. Value.
Idaho 15601 179,661 813604
Missouri
Illinois 1 181 14 981 77 732
Montana
Indiana 756 7 194 40 861
Nebraska
Iowa 1,051 7,117 35024
Nevada
Kansas 5851 50,736 256262
New Hampshire.
Michigan . 78 779 707 639 4 014 123
Minnesota 2 238 24 140 118 625
Montana 8 804 109 434 546 832
New York
Nebraska . . 4 191 39 874 180 247
New Mexico 55 239 1 49°
North Dakota....
New York.. . 1313 10990 59200
Ohio
Ohio ... 7 036 63 696 319 667
Oklahoma
Oregon 1 176 15*606 74 902
Oregon
Utah 27,472 413,946 1858,600
Pennsylvania
Washington 1,820 13,794 85,954
Wisconsin . . 12 379 127 526 667 185
South Carolina . . .
Wyoming 1,207~ 13,418 61,398
South Dakota....
Other states 1 701 6 333 50 335
Texas
:":*:":::::::.
United States 364,093 3932,857 19,880,724
Utah
Total 1899 110.170 793,353 3323240
Vermont
MAPLE SUGAR AND SIRTJP.
(Made in 1909.)
Sugar, Ibs. Sirup, gals. Value.
Connecticut 10, 207 4, 236 $6, 988
Illinois 5,366 18,492 23,502
Indiana 33,419 273,728 300.755
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
United States
Total, 1899
SUGAR CROI
STTGAH CANE
Acres.
27 211
2,763,269
2,162,130
>s.
Tons.
226,634
19,868
142,517
317,460
4,941,996
222.000
1,494
59,865
307,502
324
216,257,068
120,281,811
Value.
$1,157,166
152,298
1,089,698
2,268,110
17,752,537
804,870
10,697
434,634
1,669,683
2,242
Iowa 6,173 8,596 11,495
Kentucky 10,697 3,547 6,681
Maine 15,388 43,971 52,137
Maryland 351,908 12 172 34 386
Massachusetts . . 156 952 53 091 77 559
Michigan 293,301 269,093 333791
Minnesota 11 399 17 808 23 362
Missouri . 11 638 9 389 12 950
Arkansas
3,330
New Hampshire 558,811 111,500 182,341
New York. . . 3 160 300 993 242 1 240 684
Florida
12 928
Georgia
37,046
Ohio ... 257592 1323431 l'099*948
Louisiana
Mississippi
329,684
24,861
Pennsylvania 1,188,049 391,242 471,213
Vermont 7.726,817 409953 1086933
North Carolina. .
294
Virginia 44 976 6 046 12 233
South Carolina .
7 053
West Virginia. 140 060 31 176 46 568
Texas
34,315
Wisconsin 27*199 124 117 150 038
Other states
127
All other states 49954 1588 4945
United States.
476 849
6,240,260
4,202,202
E.
72,388
1,451
93,123
3,021
7,161
2,173
64,336
90,287
79,672
29,957
60,821
226,303
6,073
2,765
13,253
55,359
201,206
10,477
2,819
86,462
28,644
64,599
27,612
205,901
101,691
1,654
41,449
48,094
13,735
26,415,952
20,541,636
$450,263
13,886
658,075
14,826
43,520
10,113
419,561
496,114
465,618
173,259
251,762
1,416,565
34,277
18,595
83,966
343,417
1,036,263
61,025
26,877
541,294
180,543
489,112
185,358
1,145,932
955,769
12.878
223,224
300,218
84,626
Total, 1909 14,060,206 4,106,418 5,177,809
Total, 1899 ....
386 986
Total, 1899 11,928770 2,056611 2636711
Alabama
SORGHUM CAN
17,819
FLOWERS AND PLANTS, NURSERY PRODUCTS
AND FARM FOREST PRODUCTS.
The following table shows the value of flowers
and plants and nursery products raised on farms
and in florists' and nursery establishments and
forest products on farms, including firewood, fenc-
ing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and tele-
phone poles, etc.:
Flowers Nursery Forest
and plants, products, products.
Arizona
586
Arkansas
33,071
California .
.. ' 647
Colorado
3 169
Florida
379
Georgia .
15 612
Illinois
15.039
Indiana
12 253
6 225
Kansas
15.406
Kentucky
62,327
Louisiana
1,690
Michigan
416
Minnesota
1,709
Mississippi
17,851
Missouri
45,088
Nebraska
4 034
District of Columbia 303^509 *150 ' 50
New Mexico
2.371
North Carolina .
Ohio
21,227
4,709
Georgia 27l',427 3661433 s'938'390
Idaho 43,314 143,234 1,280,512
South Carolina. .-
Tennessee
8,445
52,907
Illinois 3,694,801 822,284 3,325,259
Indiana 1,212,891 411,387 5,603,322
Texas
55,027
Utah
340
Virginia
8,288
West Virginia
Wisconsin
8.607
2,281
Maine 301,005 23,244 5,573,763
Maryland 597,001 456,900 2,349,045
United States.
444,089
1,647,262
1,910,046
.
49.630
845,191
1,231,712
10,174.457
6,103,102
$236,997
4,320,532
6.061,152
Massachusetts 2,455,467 605.875 2,668,410
Michigan 1,143,764 642,774 7,911,901
Total, 1899
293,152
Arizona
STCAR HFTETf
4,443
Missouri 653,903 529.394 8406823
Montana ... 104601 174.427 541,800
California .
. . 78 957
Nebraska .. . 356168 553,053 795053
Colorado ........
108,082
Nevada 1,620 493 42,748
168
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Flowei
State. and pla
New Hampshire 236,
Vew Jersey 2 857
•s Nursery Forest
nts. products, products.
144 11,897 3,610,178
709 681,814 758,515
121 9,182 253,822
949 2,750,957 10,365,651
995 266,968 11,364,134
221 30.997 235,386
830 860,350 5,761,941
016 171,952 1,602,720
833 783,020 2,889,991
418 922,569 7,986,599
543 75,544 312,022
094 4,409 4,513,092
Flowe
State. and pla
Tennessee 344
rs Nursery Forest
nts. products, products.
579 697,703 8,510,710
360 1,253,110 8,925,662
116 188,648 6,730
726 11,014 3,638,537
488 159,992 10,118,851
226 526,681 3,754,293
377 79,268 4,004,484
839 301,027 9,550,428
280 1,680 104,259
Texas 474
Utah 81
New York .. 5,148,
North Carolina 126,
Vermont 78
Virginia 362
North Dakota ... 47
Washington 518
Ohio 2,384.
West Virginia 78
Oklahoma 92,
Wisconsin 592
Oregon • 268,
United States 34,872.329 21.050.822 195 3<lfi 9S:1
South Carolina 52,
Total, 1899 18,758
864 10,123,873 109,864,774
3TS (1911).
Exports— Pounds.
British India. 159,808,768
Canada 36945700
INTERNAL
WHEAT.
Exports— Bushels.
Argentina 83,993,460
Australia 55,147,840
:IONAL TRADE IN AC
Imports— Barrels.
Dutch E. Indies 800,000
Egypt . 1 813 225
rRICTJLTTTRAL PRODTK
Exports— *Bales.
Germany 186,465
Netherlands ... 136,976
Persia ..: 128,031
Peru 65,059
Finland 1,123,140
France .. 155 405
China 147,064800
Austria-Hung'y 15.160
Belgium .. 22,723,350
Derimark 16,212,849
Egypt 187,772,396
France 465,864608
Germany 172,035
United States.. 8,919,524
Other countries 145,000
British India . 52 603,245
Greece 14 490
Bulgaria 11,121,995
Canada 60 474 020
Jamaica 243,053
Germany 514,189,220
Italy 89 839 434
Total 13,581,111
Chile 509,261
Martinique 55,329
Imports —
Austria-Huug'y 907,223
Mexico 41,310271
Germany 11,390,400
Netherlands ... 46,170,743
Roumanla 67,658,882
Russia 144,795,697
Netherlands ... 2,241.574
Newfoundland.. 384,928
Norway 645,282
Philippines 381,534
Singapore 230,401
Netherlands.. 210,956,236
Russia 1,452,290,914
Canada . 156,911
Un. kingdom. 46,336,640
Un. States.... 1,638,536,925
Other count's 60,243,000
Servia 3,366,243
Germany 2,179,585
Other countries 16,801,727
Sweden 79,102
Italy 875,714
Japan 1,124,703
Total 5,444,961,873
Total 609,440,638
Switzerland ... 515,082
Trinidad-T'bago 269,501
United kingdom 5,681,535
Other countries 2,502,102
Mexico 10,750
Netherlands ... 270,358
Russia 935,248
Spain 417.014
Imports —
Austria-Hung. 48,057,855
Belgium 529,596,468
Canada 6,662,000
Imports—
Austria-Hung'v 4,901,024
Belgium 82,191,689
Total 23,144,553
Sweden 92,297
Switzerland ... 112,749
United kingdom 4,008,175
United States.. 211,716
Other countries 296,000
Denmark 948,132,542
Dut. E. Indies 2,229,624
Finland 25 587 518
Brit. S. Africa 2,918,816
Denmark .. .. 3,059,944
CORN.
Exports — Bushels.
Argentina 4,928,265
Austria-Hung'y 156,216
Belgium ... .8 846 390
France 314,7951275
Germany 1,668,379,551
France 78,755,778
Greece 7,934,138
Total 13,650,118
Japan . . 195 154 267
Italy 43,300,144
Brit. S. Africa 3,892,161
Bulgaria . . 13 980 152
*500 pounds gross.
COTTON SEED OIL.
Exports— Gallons.
Belgium 1,041514
Netherlands... 643, 155*253
Norway . . 63 452 511
Japan 2,019,164
Mexico 3,988,730
Netherlands ... 5,939,283
Roumania 23,419,157
Russia 52,759,472
Sweden 357 198*203
Netherlands ... 58,569,927
Portugal 3,024,080
Switzerland .. 88*450*757
Un. kingdom.. 754,779,200
Other count's 30,021,000
Spain 6,764,525
Servia 4,627,040
Sweden 6 333 068
United States.. 63,533,483
Uruguay 192,359
Other countries 5.465,000
Netherlands .. 43,367
United kingdom 6,781,525
United States.. 43,003,606
Other countries 51,000
Switzerland ... 16,142,122
Unit'd kingdom. 182,352,177
Other countries. 9,056,977
Total 5,687524456
UNMANUFACTURED
TOBACCO.
Total 187 738 981
Total 612269655
Imports —
Austria-Hung'y 7,885,811
Belgium 24,814,463
Total 51,595,366
Imports —
Algeria 128 128
Aden 5,939,803
Algeria 13 426 455
•WHEAT FLOUR.
Exports— Barrels.
Argentina 1,332,726
Australia 1,794,805
Austria-Hung'y 122,422
Belgium 750,100
British India... 581.064
Bulgaria 755,907
Canada 3,542,124
Chile '69 215
Austria-Huug'y 24.072,689
Brazil 40,761118
Brit. S. Africa 29,450
Canada . 16 440 351
Australia 118 973
Austria-Hung'y 15,285
British India... 34,560.174
Cuba 3,002,432
Denmark 11,085,021
Egypt „ 227,370
Brazil 669,888
Canada 1 8^9 949
Ceylon 4*097,520
Cuba 34 822 "8
France 19,742,322
Germany 29,266,872
Italy . 15 117 655
Egypt 185 820
Dut. E. Indies.l70,226.*297
Greece 18,629,114
Mexico 1,231,928
Netherlands ... 3,713.177
Paraguay 11,282.772
Persia 4.555.765
Philippines 27,656,358
France 2,728,942
Germany 6,391,018
Italy 3,598,760
Malta 234,289
Martinique 324,217
Mexico 3 692 532
France 192,539
Germany 1,820,238
Netherlands ... 190,584
Roumania 455,452
Russia 1 354,580
Mexico 8,907481
Netherlands . . . 25,743.031
Norway 1,019181
Portugal 518,042
Russia 338,870
Netherlands ... 3.543,667
Norway ' 1 491 788
Servia 80,184
United kingdom 802,259
United States.. 11.258,030
Other countries. 1,794,535
Spain 5,684,772
Sweden 459,755
Santo Domingo. 30,441.476
Turkey 77 800 000
Switzerland ... 4.059,590
United kingdom 77,449,105
Other countries 2,162,000
Senegal 402*247
United States.. 370',283*.512
Other countries 26,833,000
Servia 396,413
Sweden 680 306
Total 26.896,764
Imports —
Belgium 47.400
Total 253,953,274
United kingdom 7,360.939
Total 928,095,994
Imports— -,
Aden 8,988.786
COTTON.
Other countries 3,530,000
Brazil 1,645,630
British Guiana. 176,319
Brit. S. Africa 722,421
Canary islands. 106,968
China 1485063
Exports — *Bales.
Belgium . 255 114
Total 40,344,863
Argentina 14,046.649
Australia 14 900 520
Brazil . 67*554
OIL CAKE AND MEAL.
Exports — Pounds.
Argentina .... 44.594.296
Austria-Hung. 158,739,137
Belgium .. . 174.256.679
Austria-Hung'v 50*428*90:.'
Belgium 20,694.712
British India... 5,196,380
Canada 17814,612
British India... 1,738,'922
China 244.838
Egypt 1,372,654
France 320.974
Cuba '852*876
Denmark 599,172
China .. .. 13.026.400
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1G9
Imports— Pounds.
Denmark 10,674,012
Egypt 19,007,722
Imports — Pounds.
Sweden 842,159
Switzerland 1,255,520
United kingdom 16,921,520
United States.. 5,567,477
Other countries 3,821,000
Imports — Pounds.
Chile 3,625,403
Imports — Pounds.
Dut. E. Indies. 8,727,592
Finland 7 794 610
China . . 16 630 000
Finland 9376,830
Dut. E. Indies. 6,276,269
Franco . 2,962,101
Fr. Indo-China. 2,859,227
Germany 8,404,817
Netherlands ... 11,466,387
New Zealand... 8,071,471
Persia 8,127241
Germany 246 054 083
France 61,189,114
Italy .. 36 950 860
Germany 162,019581
Japan 10 235 131
Italy 4T 459 941
Netherlands ... 78,441,821
Norway 6537,212
Netherlands ... 57,265,903
Norway .. .1 .. 3,730800
Total 60,920,530
SUGAR.
- Exports —
Argentina . . 149,792
Austria-Hun. 1,334,957,831
Barbados 61,570,656
Belgium 360,159,071
Brazil 79,824,820
Roumania 4,649,049
Russia 73 782 206
Portugal 5, 701^3*0-
South'n Nigeria 5,060,750
Spain 48,931,123
Russia 153288,472
Servia 586 298
Singapore 5,244,533
Spain 1 959 537
Sweden ... 10 054 186
Un. kingdom 293,502,178
United States.. 104,165,654
Other countries 37,448,000
Switzerland ... 4,988,569
Un. kingdom.. .158,346,384
Uruguay 5,836,727
Switzerland ... 18,154,220
United kingdom 91,236,859
United States.. 52,901.433
Other countries 42,504,000
Brit. Guiana. 222,584,992
British India 44,184,224
Total 753,761,026
Other countries 13,206,000
Total 786,364,795
China 33,585,867
COFFEE.
Exports-
Belgium 28,112,984
Brazil 1,489,137,017
British India. 24,593,408
Colombia 90,000,000
Costa Rica.... 27.868693
Dut. E. Indies 52,517,307
Guatemala .. 90,000,000
Haiti ... 53 100 000
TURPENTINE.
Exports— Gallons.
Belgium 2,156,527
France . 3 126 215
RICE.
Exports —
Belgium 100,314,577
British India 5,783,915,236
Dut. E. Ind. 133,178,832
Dut. E. Ind. 2,952,301,805
Egypt 23,816,750
Fiji islands.. 163,147,376
France . . . 293,646 106
Germany 419,701
Netherlands ... 2,288,251
Russia 2,697,621
Germany 1,890,045,688
Guadeloupe . 94,505,201
Martinique .. 88,086,424
Mauritius ... 522,816,784
Netherlands.. 432,358,890
Peru 270,848,265
Fr. In.-China 2,603,117,237
Germany 456,659,086
Netherlands.. 476,776,051
Penang 334,457,652
Spain 1 125,831
United States.. 18,197,659
Other countries 714,000
Jamaica 6,725,712
Mexico 48,265,376
Slam 1,365,349,405
Philippines... 460,078,408
Reunion 73,854,810
Russia 1,000,127,492
Netherlands .. 195,902,019
Nicaragua — 26,942,720
Salvador 62,764,000
Singapore — 3,964,533
United States 36,383,953
Venezuela 97,658,703
Other count's. 36,380,000
Imports —
Argentina 617,398
Australia 858,757
Austria-Hung'y 2,517,868
Singapore ... 808,021,088
Other count's 825,394,000
Total 12,953,808,596
S. Domingo.. 193,498,948
Trinidad, To-
bago 84,978,544
Un. kingdom. 64,010,688
Other count's 496,199,000
Imports—
Austria-Hun. 201,771,360
Belgium 177,040,647
Canada .. 1 123050
Chile 260|825
Total 2,370,316,425
Germany 8,367,039
British India 344,818,143
Oeylon 820,668,266
Total , . , ,15,107,080,816
Imports —
Argentina ... 114,596,100
Australia ... 74,537,344
Brit. India... 1,271,139,184
Br. S. Africa 74,706,959
Canada 599,766,858
Chile 190,970,283
China 575 434 133
Imports —
Argentina .... 24,481,677
Austria-Hung. 127,196,161
Belgium 93,176,925
Netherlands ... 3,475,256
New Zealand... 240,994
China 707,040,667
Cuba 255,748,276
Dut. E. Ind.. 1,346,967,283
Fgypt 84,841,328
Br. S. Africa. 24,954,103
Cuba 26,598543
Switzerland ... 440,644
United kingdom 7,154,047
Other countries 1,131,000
France 539,668,144
Denmark 32,207,663
Egypt 15,147,710
Germany .... 923,694,301
Japan 573 188 667
Total ... 31,171,301
Mauritius ... 151^781,844
Netherlands.. 738,228,176
Penang 422,610,271
Perak 167,793,146
Philippines... 404,929,261
Russia 258,371,629
Selangor .... 137,780,822
Singapore ... 987,531,558
Un. kingdom. 682,871,840
Un. States... 185,846,041
Other count's 1.152,471,000
Total 11,289,455,684
Denmark 25,478,121
Egypt 100,896,189
Finland 98,181,156
France 379,321,271
Italy 20,836,116
Japan . . 175 271 067
France 244,829,648
Germany 404,034,617
Italy 58,391,256
RUBBER.
Exports— Pounds.
Netherlands .. 289,272,720
Norway 29,431,108
Belgian Kongo. 7,494,461
Belgium 20,209,013
Netherlands.. 204,365,296
New Zealand 123,957,668
Norway 106,228,453
Persia 201.246,499
Portugal .... 72,565,350
Singapore ... 113,436,667
Switzerland.. 230,862,405
Singapore 4,740,667
Brazil 78,371,605
Sweden 71,844,764
Switzerland .. 23,707,387
Un. kingdom.. 28.028,656
United States 800,208,533
Other count's. 78,545,000
Dut. E. Indies. 6,832,891
Ecuador 1,218,253
France 26,142,808
French Guinea. 4,226,236
French Kongo.. 3,978,860
Germany 10,121,980
HOPS.
Exports —
Austria-Hung'y 11,765,950
Belgium 8,958,288
Un. kingdom. 3,718,859,760
Un. States... 4,134.206,343
Other count's 631,221,000
Uruguay 57,086,651
Total 13,597,789,716
Total 2,458,597,536
Gold Coast 2.668,667
Ivory Coast 3.023,878
Kamerun 15,671,222
KOSIN.
Exports —
Austria-Hung'y 1,988,108
Belgium 46,345,864
Mexico 19 445 463
France .. . . 398 812
Netherlands ... 7,045,533
Peru 5,842,014
Germany 16,744,378
Netherlands ... 1,153,907
New Zealand... 205,296
Russia 2,224,296
TEA.
Exports —
British India... 265,022, 376
Ceylon 1 186,594,055
China 194 552 800
Greece 17 201 969
Singapore 3,756,000
Netherlands ... 62,976,231
Russia 47,317,266
Spain 19,508,814
South'n Nigeria 2,164,286
Venezuela 897,411
Other countries 16,772,000
United kingdom 5.478,816
United States.. 14,104,004
Other countries 60,000
Total 61,093,747
Imports—
Dutch E. Indies 38,'468i956
Formosa 22,211,721
Japan 37,096,253
Other countries '327^000
Total 250,546,187
Imports.
Austria-Hung'y 6,762,831
Belgium 24,657,300
Total 924 342 190
Singapore 2,116,533
Other countries 6,834,000
Imports —
Argentina 30.674,099
Austria-Hung'y. 2,180,129
Canada 3,700,061
France 39,711,019
British India... '284,' 704
Brit. S. Africa. 541,184
Canada 1,271,365
Total 752 896 694
Austria-Hung'y 80,856.130
Germany 44,002,493
Imports —
Argentina 3,672,050
Italy 5,334,912
Brazil 33,919,843
Netherlands ... 10,279,757
Denmark 1,006,841
France 7.443,171
Australia 34,759,385
Austria-Hung'y 3,550,508
British India... 10,748,451
Brit. S. Africa. 5,534,164
Canada .. .. 33,424,715
British India... 5,516.672
Canada 25 797 400
Russia 14.894,472
United kingdom 37.487,632
United States.. 82,851,725
Other countries 10,474,000
Germany 6,099,908
Netherlands ... 2,910,685
Russia 1,045,213
Chile 7 744 919
Cuba 3,199,188
Denmark .. . 3.170.215
Total ... ...280.156.202
170
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WOOD PULP.
Exports— Pounds.
Austria-Hung. 218,780,756
Belgium 95,275,940
Canada 519,027,600
Finland 251,911,906
Germany 378,484,185
Norway 1 369 248 047
Exports — Pounds.
France 31 517,623
Exports — Pounds.
Other countries 10,369,000
Exports — Pounds.
Spain 24,757,321
Turkey 40 156 183
Italy 8,147,320
Total 531,414,758
United kingdom. 31,373,218
Uruguay 103,595.404
Other countries. 42,046,000
Netherlands ... 66,512,901
New Zealand... 33,867,344
Norway 3,679,125
Russia 168,704,448
Imports —
Algeria 6,182,360
Argentina 10,845,391
Total 2,147,329,532
Russia 55,260,132
Sweden 1,868,461,199
Sweden 48,888.522
United States.. 6,374,988
Other countries 4.299,000
Austria-Hung'y 12,473,406
Belgium . 29 641 555
Imports —
Austria-Hung'y 65,148,135
Belgium 340,039,704
Switzerland .. 13,407,716
United States 18,988,131
Other count's 8,458,000
Total 4797,303,612
Brazil 3,241,214
Total 719,626,665
Brit. S, Africa. 5,039,056
Cuba 4,807,741
Denmark 1,203,491
Egypt 8,927,907
France 49,422,723
Germany 45,954,446
Italy 11,915,422
Russia 4,008,810
Spain 4,929,248
Switzerland ... 7,643,789
United kingdom.257,133,744
United States.. 45,447,329
Other countries. 18,550,000
British India.. 22,468,689
Canada 6,876,934
France 603,730,592
Germany 468,711,629
Imports —
Belgium 15,161,411
Brazil 4,944,999
Brit. S. Africa. 4,155,799
Denmark 6 026,935
Imports —
Argentina ... 53,447,039
Austria-Hong. 16,710,207
Belgium 301,781,340
Japan .. 8,323,399
Netherlands ... 29,376,348
Russia 104,325,654
Sweden 5,791,041
Switzerland ... 11,634,556
United kingdom. 568,230,493
United States.. 155, 922,510
Other countries. 53,914,000
Dut. E. Indies. 4,278,796
Denmark 104,576,524
France 801 927 439
Egypt . 2 181,403
Finland 1,315,394
Germany 137,682,561
Italv 175,641,805
France 19,938,182
Germany 123,619,418
Japan 71,020,549
Portugal 17,389,931
Russia 59,452,105
Spain 89 508 197
Netherlands ... 6,038,929
Total 2,444,493.684
Sweden 343,029
Switzerland ... 12,097,742
Un. kingdom... 466,719,680
Other countries 29,508,000
Total 527,686,523
•AGRICULTURAL EX-
PORTS BY YEARS.
1898 $859,018,946
1899 792,811,7^,3
1900 844,616,531)
WOOL.
Exports —
Algeria 15,314,254
Argentina 291,086,566
Sweden 11,568,127
Switzerland .. 17,893,195
Un. kingdom. .1,716,158,080
tin. States.... 1,124,650,56S
Other count's 65,854,000
Total 4,765,281,667
Total 698,137,740
CHEESE.
Exports —
Bulgaria 7,549,046
Canada .. ..169,179,147
Australia 710,674,149
Belgium 235,209,810
1901 951,628,331
1902 857 113 533
British India... 62,143,913
Br. S. Africa.. 153, 289, 110
Chile 23 904,822
1903 878,480 557
1904 859 160 964
BUTTER.
Exports —
Argentina 3,076,813
Australia 101 722,136
1905 826 904 777
France 28,620,779
Germany 2,178,806
Italy 61,403,181
Netherlands . . .113,607,416
New Zealand... 49,187,488
Russia 8,945,249
Switzerland ... 66,593,470
United States.. 13,781,176
China 47,275,467
France 81 886,560
1906 976,'o47.'l04
1907 1 054 405 416
Germany 35,581,362
Netherlands .. 21,432,125
New Zealand.. 175, 981, 629
Persia 10.323,935
Peru 10,426,027
Russia 30 871 677
1908 1 017 396 404
Austria-Hung'v 4,512,816
Belgium 3,345,134
Canada 9,712,206
Denmark 197,481,675
Finland 27229718
1909 903,238,122
1910 871,158 495
1911 1,030,794,402
1912 1.048,433.768
•From United States.
STATE PRISONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Alabama— Wetnmpka.
Alaska— Sitka (U. S. jail).
Arizona— Florence.
Arkansas — Little Rock.
California— Folsom.
San Quentin.
Colorado— Canon City.
Connecticut — Weathersfield.
Delaware — Wilmington (work-
house).
District of Columbia— U. S. jail.
Florida— Tallahassee (commis-
sion).
Georgia— Atlanta (commission).
Illinois— Joliet, Chester.
Idaho — Boise.
Indiana— Michigan City.
Indianapolis (women).
Icwa — Fort Madison, Anamosa.
Kansas — Lansing.
Kentucky — Frankfort.
Eddyville (branch).
Louisiana — Baton Rouge.
Maine— Thomaston.
Maryland1— Baltimore.
Massachusetts— Charlestown.
Bridgewater.
South Framingham (women).
Michigan — Jackson.
Marquette (branch).
Minnesota — Stillwater.
Mississippi — Jackson (commis-
sion).
Missouri — Jefferson City.
Montana — Deer Lodge.
Nebraska — Lincoln.
Nevada— Carson City.
New Hampshire — Concord.
New Mexico— Santa Fe.
New Jersey — Trenton.
New York — Auburn.
Dannemora (Clinton).
Sing Sing (Ossining).
North Carolina— Raleigh.
North Dakota— Bismarck.
Ohio — Columbus.
Oklahoma — McAlester.
Oregon — Salem.
Pennsylvania — Philadelphia.
Allegheny (Pittsburgh).
Rhode Island— Howard.
South Carolina— ^Columbia.
South Dakota— Sioux Falls.
Tennessee — Nashville.
Petros (branch).
Texas — Huntsville.
Rusk.
Utah— Salt Lake City.
Vermont — Windsor.
Virginia — Richmond.
\Vashington — Walla Walla.
West Virginia — Moundsville.
Wisconsin — Waupun.
Wyoming— Rawlins.
UNITED STATES PRISONS.
Atlanta. Ga. — Penitentiary.
Fort Leavenworth, Kas. — Peni-
tentiary.
McNeil's Island, Wash.— Penlter.
tiary.
Marc Island, Cal. — Naval prison.
Boston, Mass. — Naval prison.
Portsmouth. N. II. — Naval prison
DISTANCE OF VISIBILITY OF OBJECTS ON THE LAKES.
Signals" issued by the United States lighthouse board.]
[From "List of
Lights and Fog Si
Height, Dlst.,
Height
, Dist.,
Height.
feet. miles.
feet.
miles.
feet.
5 2.96
55....
..... 9.81
110
10 4.18
60
10.25
120
15 5.12
65 ...
10.67
130
20 5.92
70....
11.07
140
25 6.61
75....
11.46
150
30 7.25
80
• 11.83
200
35 7.83
85....
12.20
250
40 8.37
90
12.55
300
45 8.87
95....
12.89
350
50 9.35
100. . . .
13.23
400
Dist.,
miles.
ln 87
...U.W
...15.08
...15.65
...16.20
...18.71
...20.92
...22.91
...24.75
Height,
feet.
450
500
550. ......
Dist..
miles.
...28.06
...29.58
...31.02
Height,
feet.
600
650
700
Dist.,
miles.
...32.40
...33.73
...35.00
Height, Dist.,
feet. miles.
800 37.4-2
900 39.69
l.COO 41. S3
The distances of visibility given In the above
table are those from which an object may be seon
by an observer whose eye is at the lake level:
In practice, therefore, it is necessary to add rn
these a distance of visibility corresponding to the
height of the observer's eye above lake level.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
171
MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES.
[Bureau of census report, 1912.]
COMPARATIVE SUMMARY, 1860-1910.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1880.
1870.
1860.
2(58.491
$18,428.2 ;0,(JOO
790,267
$938.575.000
6,615.0*6
$3.427 ,038 OUO
$18.453,080.000
207.562
$8,978,825,200
304,202
J380.889,091
4.715.023
12.009,735 71«t
S905.WM.-.1:.'.-,
355.415
$6,525,156.486
461.00!)
$391,988.208
4,251.613
$1.891.228.321
$1131 225.035
253,852
$2,790.272,606
252,148
$2,118,208,769
. 140,433
$1,009,855,715
Capital
Salaried persons
Salaries
2,732,595
$947,953,795
2.053,996
$775,584,343
1,311.246
$378,878,966
Wages
General expenses
$12.141,791.000
$20,072,052,000
$6,577,614.074
$11,411,121,122
*5.162,044.076
$9,372,437,283
$3,396,823,549
$1,369.579,191
$2,488,427,242
$4,232,325,142
$1.031,605,092
$1,885,861,676
•Average number. tQross value at factory.
NOTE— The years are census years. The statistics are for the preceding calendar year in each case.
PER CENT INCREASE BY DECADES.
1849-1859 14.1 89.4 37.0 60.0 85.8 85.0
1859-1869 79.6 67.8 56.6 63.8 93.0 79.5
1869-1879 0.7 64.7 33.0 52.8 90.6 74.5
1879-1889 40.0 133.8 55.6 99.5 52.0 74.5
50.4 24.8 22.7 42.3 38.7
1889-1899
1899-1909
44.1
29.4 105.3 40.4 70.6 84.6 81.2
Value
added.
84.1
63.3
41.4
113.4
34.3
76.6
RANK OF LEADING INDUSTRIES IN 1909.
Accor'ding to value of products. : |peroent
Industry Rank. Product, increase
Slaughtering, packing 1 $1,370,568,000 48.6
Foundries, machine shops 2 1,228,475,000 39.5
Lumber and timber 3 1,156,129,000 30.7
Iron and steel 4 985,723,000 46.3
Flour and grist mills 5 883,584,000 23.9
Printing and publishing 6 737,876,000 33.6
Cotton goods 7 628,392,000 39.5
Clothing, men's 8 568,077,000 39.7
Boots and shoes 9 512,798,000 43.4
Wool, worsteds, felt 10 435,979,000 36.5
Tobacco manufactures 11 416,695,000 25.8
Cars, etc., by steam roads* 12 405,601,000 30.9
Bread bakery goods 13 396,865,000 47.2
Blast furnaces 14 391,429,000 68.8
Clothing, women's 15 384,752,000 55.4
Copper, smelting, refining 16 378.806,000 57.3
Malt liquors 17 374,730,000 25.6
Leather, tanning, etc 18 327,874,000 29.8
Sugar and molassest 19 279,249,000 0.7
Butter, cheese, condensed milk 20 274,558,000 63.2
Paper and wood pulp 21 267,657,000 41.8
Automobiles 22 249,202,000 729.7
Furniture and refrigerators.... 23 239,887,000 34.9
Petroleum, rettning 24 236,998,000 35.4
Electrical machinery 25 221,309,000 57.2
Liquors, distilled 26 204,699,000 55.9
Hosiery and knit goods 27 200,144,000 46.0
Copper, tin, sheet iron 28 199,824,000 66.6
Silk, Silk goods 29 196.912.000 47.7
Lead, smelting, refining 30 167.406,000 9.9
Gas, Illuminating, heating 31 166.814,000 33.3
Carriages, wagons 32 159,893,000 2.6
Canning, preserving 33 157,101.000 20.4
Brass, bronze products 34 149,989,000 46.5
Oil, cotton seed, cake 35 147.868,000 63.4
Agricultural implements 36 146,329,000 30.6
Medicines, drugs, etc 37 141.942,000 20.3
Confectionery 38 134.796,000 54.8
Paint and varnish 39 124.889,000 37.5
Cars for steam roadst 40 123.730,000 11.3
Chemicals 41 117.689.000 56.5
Marble and stone work 42 113,093,000 33.3
Leather goods 43 104,719,000 27.5
•Includes general shop construction and repairs
by steam railroad companies. fNot including beet
sugar. }Not including operations of railroad com-
panies. §From 1904 to 1909.
NOTE— The increase In all industries combined
from 1904 to 1909 was 39.7 per cent; that of all the
minor industries not Included in the foregoing table
was 41.8 per cent in the same period. This Is pre-
sumed to indicate a tendency toward diversifica-
tion in manufacturing.
MANUFACTURES BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
(1909J. Value
Industry. s Persons.* products.
Agricultural implements 60,229 '
Artificial flowers, plumes 11,583
Artificial stone 15,202
Artists' materials 865
Automobiles 85,359
Awnings, tents, sails 5,747
Axle grease, 334
Babbitt metal, solder 1,491
Bags, not paper 8,838
Bags, paper 3,688
Baking powders, yeast 3,531
Baskets, willow ware 5,419
Beet sugar 8,389
Belting, hose, leather 4,370
Belting, hose, rubber 7,304
Bicycles, motorcycles 5,017
Billiard tables 1,775
Blacking, polishing 4,407
Bluing 545
Bone, carbon, lampblack 302
Boots and shoes 215,923
Boots, shoes, rubber 18,899
Boxes, cigar 6,852
Boxes, fancy, paper 43,568
Brass and bronze 45.441
Bread, bakery products 144,322
Brick and tile 85,764
Brooms, brushes 15,143
Butter, cheese, condensed milk.. 31,506
Butter, reworking , 418
Buttons 18,004
Candles 649
Canning, preserving 71,972
Card cutting, designing 702
Carpets, not rag 34,706
Carpets, rag 2,688
Carriages, sleds, children's 5,759
Carriages, wagons 82,944
Cars, repairs, by R. R. Cos 301,273
Cars, etc., by street railways... 23,699
Cars for steam railways 47,094
Cars for street railways 4,005
Cash registers, calculators 9,249
Cement 29,511
Cliarcoal 731
Chemicals 27,791
China decorating 436
Chocolate, cocoa 3,404
Clocks, watches 25,439
Cloth, sponging, finishing 1,167
Clothing, horse 1,830
Clothing, men's 271,437
Clothing, men's button holes — 1,031
Clothing, women's 179.021
Coffee, spice 13,516
Coflins, etc 11,448
Coke 31,226
Confectionery 54,854
Cooperage, etc 29.717
Copper, tin, sheet iron 86.934
Cordage, twine, etc 27,214
Cordials, sirups 1,638
Cork, cutting 3,376
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Value
Industry. Persons.* products.
Corsets 19,611 33,257,000
Cotton goods 387,771 628,392,000
Crucibles 398 1,849,000
Cutlery, tools 37,161 53,266,000
Dairymen's supplies, etc 6,431 15,403,000
Dentists' materials 1,982 10,836,000
Drug grinding 1,152 6,007,000
Dyeing textiles 47,303 83,556,000
Dyestuffs, extracts 3,015 15,955,000
Electrical machinery 105,600 221,309,000
Electroplating 3,558 4,510,000
Emery, abrasive wheels 2,446 6,711,000
Enameling, japanning 2,418 3,316,000
Engravers' materials 189 921,000
Engraving, die sinking 1,782 2,250,000
Engraving, wood 480 711,000
Explosives 7,058 40,140,000
Fancy articles 14,194 • 22,632,000
Fertilizers 21,950 103,960,000
Files 4,521 5,691,000
Firearms, ammunition 16,042 34,112,000
Fire extinguishers, chemical 300 754,000
Fireworks 1.567 2,269,000
Flags, regalia, etc 4,522 8,114,000
Flavoring extracts 2,634 8,828,000
Flax, hemp, dressed 216 467,000
Flour, gristmill products 66,054 883,584,000
Food preparations 20,965 125,331,000
Foundry, shop products 615,485 1,228,475,000
Foundry supplies 710 2,298,000
Fuel, manufactured 112 311,000
Fur goods 16,152 55,938,000
Furnishing goods, men's 43,935 87,710,000
Furniture, refrigerators 144,140 239,886,000
Furs, dressed 1,472 2,391,000
Galvanizing 1,689 7,338,000
Gas, electric fixtures 22,906 45,057,000
Gas, illuminating, heating 51,007 166,814,000
Glass 72,573 92,095,000
Glass, ornamenting 11,090 16,101,000
Gloves, leather 12,950 23,631,000
Glucose and starch 5,827 48,799,000
Glue 3,840 13,718,-000
Gold, silver foil 1,553 2,630,000
Gold, silver, refining 690 23,612,000
Graphite, refining 262 1,140,000
Grease and tallow 5,504 23,419,000
Grindstones 1,485 1,688,000
Haircloth 621 2,230,000
Hair work 4,383 11,216,000
Hammocks 325 578,000
Hand stamps, stencils 2,539 3,673,000
Hat and cap materials 2,618 8,236,000
Hats, caps, unspecified 7,609 13,689,000
Hats, fur, felt 27,091 47,865,000
Hats, straw 9,704 21,424,000
Hones, whetstones 173 268,000
Horseshoes 360 1,015,000
Hosiery, knit goods 136,130 200,143,000
Housefurnishing goods 5,916 18,509,000
Ice, manufactured 21,107 49,953,000
Ink, printing 1,854 8,865,000
Ink, writing 824 2,505,000
Instruments, scientific 6,175 10,504.000
Iron, steel, blast furnaces 43,061 391,429,000
Iron, steel, rolling mills 260,762 985,723,000
Iron, steel, bolts, nuts, etc 12,395 24,485,000
Iron, steel, doors, shutters 1,816 3,006,000
Iron, steel forcings 9,193 20,293,000
Iron, steel, nails, spikes 3,239 8,192,000
Iron, steel pipe, wrought 7.309 30,886,000
Jewelry 36,992 80.350,000
Jewelry cases 2,441 3.116,000
Kaolin, ground earths 2,351 4,681,000
Labels, tags 2,880 4,670,000
Lapidary work 886 9,173,000
Lard, refined, not packers' 515 10,326,000
Lasts 2,029 4,159,000
Lead, bar, etc 1.044 9,145,000
Leather goods 43.525 104,719,000
Leather, tanned, etc 67,100 327.874,000
Lime 15,659 17.952.000
Liquors, distilled 8.328 204.699.000
Liquors, malt 66,725 374.730,000
Liquors, vinous 2,726 13,121,000
Locomotives, not made by rail-
road companies 16,945 31,582,000
Value
Industry. Persons.* products.
Looking glass frames 7,470 13,475,000
Lumber products.. 784,989 1,156,129,000
Malt 2,237 38,252,000
Marble and stone work 77,275 113,093,000
Matches 4,220 11,353,000
Mats ana matting 1,040 2,432,000
Mattresses 14,109 35,783,000
Millinery goods 46,301 85,894,000
Mineral, soda waters 22,060 43,508,000
Mirrors 3,509 9.571,000
Models, patterns, not paper 5,450 8,868,000
Moving pictures 718 4,206,000
Mucilage, paste 901 4,918,000
Musical instruments 2,269 3,228,000
Musical inst., pianos, organs 41,882 89,790,000
Needles, pins, hooks, eyes -..' 4,978 6,694,000
Oakum 129 338,000
Oil, castor 70 905,000
Oil, essential 408 1,737,000
Oil, linseed 1,753 36,739,000
Oil, not specified 3,144 30,865,000
Oilcloth, linoleum 5,557 23,339,000
Oleomargarine 773 8,148,000
Optical goods 7,809 11,735,000
Paint and varnish 21,896 124,889,000
Paper, wood pulp 81,473 267,657,000
Paper goods 22,385 - 55,171,000
Paper patterns 1,755 2,611,000
Patent medicines, etc 41,101 141,942,000
Paving materials 1,731 6,229,000
Peanuts, roasting, etc 2,177 9,737000
Pencils, lead 4,513 7,379,000
Pens, fountain, gold 1,820 4,739,000
Pens, steel 755 577,000
Petroleum, refining 16,640 236,998,000
Phonographs, graphophones 5,928 11,726,000
Photographic goods 6,596 22,561,000
Photo engraving 7,277 11,624,000
Pipes, tobacco 3,090 5,312,000
Pottery, terra cotta 61,022 76,119,000
Printing, publishing 338,466 737,876,000
Pulp goods 882 1,770,000
Pumps, not steam 2,623 5,583,000
Rice, cleaning 1,777 22,371,000
Roofing materials 3,530 19,204,000
Rubber goods 31,284 128,436,000
Rules, ivory, wood 127 144,000
Safes, vaults 4.060 8,491000
Salt 5,580 11,328,000
Sand, emery paper 779 4,358,000
Saws 5,757 11,536,000
Scales, balances 4,275 8,786,000
Screws, machine 1,863 3,014,000
Screws, wood 3,758 6,199,000
Sewing machines 20,556 28,262,000
Shipbuilding 44,949 73.360,000
Shoddy 2.320 7.446,000
Show cases 3,943 7,167,000
Signs, advertising 7,277 13,546.000
Silks, silk goods 105,238 196,912,000
Silver and plated ware 18,774 42,229.000
Slaughtering, packing 108.716 1,370,568,000
Smelting, refining, copper 16,832 378,806,000
Smelting, refining, lead 8,059 167,406,000
Smelting, refining, zinc 7,156 34,206,000
Smelting, refining, not from ore. 2,596 28,072.000
Soap 18.393 111,358,000
Soda water apparatus 2,399 6,556,000
Sporting goods 5,993 11.052.000
Springs, steel, car 3,573 9,005,000
Stationery goods 7.938 16,647,000
Statuary, art goods 2,172 3,442.000
Steam packing 4,968 12.160.000
Stereotyping, electrotypir? 3,661 6.384,000
Stoves, furnaces 42,921 78,853,000
Sugar, molasses (no beet) 15,658 279.249,000
Sulphuric, nitric, acids 2.582 9.884,000
Surgical appliances 5,805 12,399,000
Tin plate, terneplate 5,846 47,970,000
Tinfoil 762 3,419,000
Tobacco manufactures 197,637 416.695,000
Toys and games 6,072 8.264.000
Turpentine, rosin 44.524 25,295.000
Typefounding, printing materials 2.597 4.704,000
Typewriters, supplies 12.101 19,719.000
Umbrellas, canes 6,505 15,864,000
Upholstering materials 4,777 13,054,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Value Value
Industry. Persons.* products. Industry. Persons.* products.
Vault lights, ventilators 453 957,000 Wirework, rope, cable 14,994 41,938,000
Vinegar and cider 3,073 8,448,000 Wood distillation 3,085 9,737,000
Wallpaper 4,746 14,449,000 Wood carpet 221 490,000
Wall plaster 5,624 12,804,000 Wood preserving 2,875 14,099,000
Washing machines 2,294 5,825,000 Wood, turned, carved 16,243 22,199,000
Waste 2,129 11,398,000 Wool pulling 759 5,181,000
Wheelbarrows 775 1,625,000 Wool scouring 1,262 3,289,000
Whips 1,946 3,949,000 Woolen goods 175,176 435,979,000
Windmills 2,742 6,677,000 All other industries 132 390,000
Window shades 4,770 18,571,000 'Includes proprietors, salaried officials, clerks and
Wire 19,945 84,486,000 wage earners.
'PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING (1909).
Summary prepared by census bureau, 1912, showing distribution by class, sex and age.
Class. Total. Male.
Proprietors and firm members .- 273,265 263,265
Salaried officers of corporations , 80,735 78,937
Superintendents and man igers 133,173 130,304
Total proprietors and officials 487 173 472,914 14,259
Clerks 576,359 437,056 139,303
Wage earners (average number) 6,615,046 5,252,293 1,362,753
Total all classes 7,678,578 6,162,263 1,516,315
Sixteen years of age and over 6,452,800 _ 5,162,547 1,290,253
Under 16 years of age 162,246 89,746 72,500
OCCUPATIONAL STATUS BY LEADING INDUSTRIES (1909).
Industry. Total. Owners.* Clerks.
Agricultural implements 60,229 2,489 7,189
Automobiles 85,359 2,564 7,074
Boots and shoes 215,923 5,752 11,874
Brass and bronze products 45,441 2,160 2,663
Bread, bakery products 144,322 29,136 14,970
Butter, cheese, condensed milk 31,506 10,480 2,595
Canning and preserving 71,972 6,920 5,084
Carriages and wagons 82,944 8,844 4,172
Cars, shop construction, etc 301,273 6,974 12,125
Cars, steam railroad 47,094 1,041 2,967
Chemicals 27,791 1,086 2,991
Clothing, men's 271,437 12,041 19,700
Clothing, women's 179,021 9,281 15,997
Confectionery 54.854 3,362 6,854
Copper, tin, sheet iron 86,934 7,269 6,050
Cotton goods 387,771 4,461 4,430
Electrical machinery 105,600 4,121 14,223
Flour and grist mill products 66,054 18,763 7,838
Foundry, machine shop products 615,485 31,605 52,869
Furniture, refrigerators 144,140 7,281 8,407
Gas. illuminating, heating 51,007 2,986 10,806
Hosiery, knit goods 136,130 3,308 3,547
Iron and steel, blast furnaces 43,061 1,119 3,513
Steel works and rolling mills 260,762 4,286 16,400
Leather goods 43,525 4,209 4,409
Leather, tanned, curried, etc 67,100 2,331 2,567
Liquors, distilled 8.328 1,111 787
Liquors, malt 66,725 4,362 7,784
Lumber, timber 784,989 68,165 21,805
Marble and stone ' 77,275 8,453 3,219
Oil, cotton seed, cake 21,273 2,167 2,035
Paint and varnish 21,896 2,016 5,640
Paper and wood pulp 81,473 2,298 3,197
Patent medicines, etc 41,101 5,647 12,559
Petroleum, refining 16,640 671 2,040
Printing, publishing 388,466 49,332 80,700
Silk and silk goods 105.238 2,236 3,965
.Slaughtering, packing 108,716 3,514 15,474
Smelting, refining, copper 16.832 275 929
Smelting, refining, lead 8,059 132 503
Sugar, molasses 15.658 789 1,343
Tobacco manufactures 197,637 21,012 9,815
Woolen, worsted, felt goods 175.176 3,192 3,262
All other industries 1.916,361 117,932 149,988
Total 7,678,578 487, 173 576,359 6,615,046
•Includes salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and managers.
MANUFACTURES BY STATES (1909).
Capital Gross value Capital Gross value
State. invested. of product. State. invested. of product.
Alabama $173,180.000 $145,962,000 Delaware $60,906,000 $52,840,000
Arizona 32,873,000 50,257.000 District of Columbia 30,553,000 25,289,000
Arkansas 70,174.000 74,916,000 Florida 65,291,000 72,890,000
California 537,134.000 529.761,000 Georgia 202,778,000 202,863,000
Colorado 162,668,000 130,044,000 Idaho 32,477,000 22,400,000
Connecticut 517,546,000 490,272,000 Illinois 1,548,171,000 1,919,277,000
174
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State.
Capital
invested.
608,717,000
Gross value
of product.
579,075,000
259,238,000
325,104,000
223,754,000
223,949,000
176,029,000
315,669,000
1,490,529,000
685,109,000
409,420,000
80,555,000
574,111,000
73,272,000
199,019,000
11,887,000
164,581,000
1,145,529,000
7,898,000
3,369,490,000
216,656,000
19,137,000
1,437,936,000
53,682,000
93,005,000
2,626,742,000
280,344,000
113,236,000
17,870,000
180,217,000
272,896,000
61,989,000
68,310,000
219,794,000
220,746,000
161,949.000
590,305,000
6,249,000
City.
Philadelphia, Pa....
Value of Ra
product. pr<
746 076 000
nk in Wage
>duct. earners.
3 251,884
4 87,371
5 84,728
6 81,011
7 67,474
8 69,637
9 51,412
10 69,502
11 59,955
12 60,191
13 71,444
14 26.962
15 12,294
16 28,244
17 25,454
18 31,815
19 46,381
20 39.10S
21 27,023
22 6,306
23 10,498
24 30,542
25 17,186
26 28,221
27 7,519
28 15,831
29 5,866
30 27,368
31 32,004
32 17,327
33 25,775
34 37,139
35 5,981
36 18,878
37 8,023
38 21,549
39 32,575
40 12,711
41 19,339
42 14,643
43 26,566
44 12,058
45 24,145
46 23,547
47 11,331
48 20,120
49 18,148
50 Ifi K97
171,219,000
St. Louis. Mo
328 495 000
156,090,000
Cleveland, O
271 961 000
172,779,000
Detroit, Mich
252 992 000
221,816,000
Pittsburgh, Pa
243 454 000
202 260 000
Boston, Mass
237 457 000
251 227 000
Buffalo N. Y
218 804 000
Massachusetts
1,279,687,000
583 947 000
Milwaukee. Wis
Newark, N. J
. . 208,324,000
202 511 000
275 416 000
Cincinnati, O
194,516,000
72 393 000
Baltimore, Md
186,978,000
444 343 000
Minneapolis, Minn
165,405,000
44,588,000
Kansas City, Kas
164,081,000
99 901 000
San Francisco, Cal. . . .
133,041,000
9,806 000
Jersey Citv, N. J
128,775,000
139 990 000
Indianapolis, Ind
126 522 000
977 172 000
Providence, R. I
120,241,000
7 743 000
Rochester, N. Y
112,676,000
2 779 497 000
Louisville, Ky
101,284,000
217 185 000
South Omaha, Neb
92,436,000
11 585 000
Youngstown, O
81,271,000
Ohio
1,300 733,000
Lawrence, Mass
79,993,000
. . 38 873,000
New Orleans, La
78,794.000
89 082 000
Worcester, Mass
77,148,000
2 749 006 000
Bayonne, N. J
73,641,000
290 901 000
Akron, O
73 158 000
173 221 000
Perth Amboy, N. J
73,093,000
13 018 000
Lynn, Mass
71 503 000
167 924 000
Paterson, N. J
69,584,000
Texas
. . . 216 876,000
Los Angeles, Cal
68,586,000
Utah
52 627 000
Bridgeport, Conn:
65,609,000
73 470 000
Fall River, Mass
64,146,000
Virginia
216 392 000
Peoria, 111
63,061 000
222 261 000
Toledo, O
61,230,000
150 922 000
Omaha, Neb
60 854,000
605 657 000
Dayton, O
60,378,000
Wyoming
6,195,000
Lowell, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y
60,271,000
59,334 000
Total
Total 1899
Per cent increase
MANUFACTURES
City.
New York N. Y
8,975,256,000
20,672,052,000
11,406,927,000
81.2
ING CITIES
nk in Wage
>duct. earners.
1 554,002
2 293.977
St. Paul, Minn
Kansas City, Mo
58,990,000
54,704,000
IN FIFTY LEAD
(1909).
Value of Ra
product. pr<
$2,029,693,000
New Bedford, Mass
Denver, Col
53,238,000
51 538 000
Reading, Pa
51 135 000
New Haven, Conn
51 071 000
Seattle, Wash
50 569 000
Waterbury. Conn
50 350 000
49 435 000
Chicago. 111...
.. 1,281,171,000
Camden. N. J...
49.138.000
MANUFACTURES
Value of
State and city. product.
Alabama— Anniston $4,333,000
Bessemer 6,106,000
Birmingham 24,128,000
Mobile 5,429,000
Montgomery 5,443,000
Arizona— Phoenix 1,467,000
Tucson 2,037,000
Arkansas— Argenta 4,842,000
Fort Smith 3,739,000
Little Rock 4,690.000
California— Berkeley .... 4,435,000
Fresno 11,090,000
Oakland 22,345.000
Sacramento 13,977,000
San Diego 4,741,000
San Jose 5,611.000
Stockton 11,849,000
Colorado— Pueblo 3,345,000
Connecticut— Ansonia ... 20,088,000
Danbury 10.318,000
Hartford 40.680,000
Meriden 16,317,000
New Britain 22,021,000
New London 4,483,000
Norwich 9,389,000
Stamford 8.739.000
Wllllmantic 6.733,000
Delaware— Wilmington. . 38.069,000
District of Columbia.... 25,289.000
Florida— Jacksonville . . . . 6,722,000
Key West .... 3.965,000
Tampa 17,653,000
Georgia— Atlanta 33.038,000
Augusta 10.456,000
IN CITIES OF 10,000 OR MORE
Value of '
State and city. product.
Columbus 8,552,000
Macon 10,703,000
Savannah 6,734,000
Idaho— Boise 1,661,000
Illinois— Alton 10,096,000
Aurora 10,954,000
Belleville 4,615.000
Bloomlngton 4,868,000
Cairo 4,440,000
Canton 2,942,000
Champaign 846,000
Chicago Heights 10,839,000
Cicero 1,461,000
Danville 3,351,000
Decatur 9,768.000
East St. Louis 18,228,000
Elgin 11,120,000
Evanston 3,778,000
Freeport 7,811,000
Galesbnrg 2,919.000
Jacksonville 2.299,000
Joliet 38.817.000
Kankakee 2.723,000
LaSalle 5,308,000
Lincoln 570,000
Mattoon 1.434.000
Moline 20.892,000
Oak Park 1,118,000
Peoria 63.061,000
Quincy 11.436,000
Rock Island 5.387,000
Rockford 22.266,000
Springfield 8,497,000
Streator 2,137,000
Waukegan 19,984,000
INHABITANTS
Value of
State and city. product.
Indiana— Anderson 13.765.000
East Chicago 5,483,000
Elkhart 6,932,000
Ellwood 8,408,000
Evansville 22,929,000
Fort Wayne 23,687,000
Hammond 15,580,000
Kokomo 5,451,000
Lafayette 6,542,000
Laporte 3,972,000
Logansport 4,201,000
Marlon 4,442,000
Michigan City 8,290,000
Mishawaka 10,883,000
Muncie 9,684,000
New Albany 3,493,000
Richmond 10,374.000
South Bend 27,854.000
Terre Haute 21,793,000
Vincennes 4,234,000
Iowa— Burlington 8,443,000
Cedar Rapids 24,824,000
Clinton 7,480,000
Council Bluffs 3,769,000
Davenport 18.802,000
Des Moines 23.585,000
Dubuque 15.376,000
Keokuk 7,399,000
Marshalltown 4.822.000
Muscatine 6,166,000
Ottumwa 14,838,000
Sioux City 37,425,000
Waterloo 8,999.000
Kansas — Atchison 4.405,000
Ooffeyville , 4,762.000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
175
State and city.
Value of
product.
3,614,000
4,875,000
17,821,000
22,564,000
8,712,000
3,083,000
2,932,000
2.851,000
State and city.
Mississippi — Jackson —
Meridian
Value of
product.
3,113,000
4,238,000
2,229,000
6,195,000
5,446,000
4,136,000
17,626,000
2,333,000
5,382,000
1,243,000
2,464,000
1,303,000
1,171,000
1,837,000
7,010,000
1,862,000
5,985,000
6,477,000
6,370,000
3,483,000
3,818,000
46,812,000
17,326,000
5,895,000
4,070,000
3,725,000
29,147,000
13,142,000
20,413,000
4,182,000
10,005,000
9,176,000
9,176,000
9,150,000
3,649,000
49,009,000
7,941,000
5,577,000
9,274,000
1,288,000
22,826,000
22,449,000
15,961,000
4,401,000
17,114,000
14,831,000
6,395,000
6,576,000
8,067,000
7,867,000
5,154,000
4,877,000
14,171,000
3,648,000
3,506,000
14,720,000
6,574,000
5,986,000
8,460,000
8,168,000
4,658,000
9,928,000
28,652,000
9,600,000
4,948,000
10,005,000
10,413,000
7,888,000
6,243,000
9.151,000
14,423,000
38,165,000
37,980,000
31,199,000
8.527,000
3,250,000
10.460,000
23 271 000
State and city.
Canton
Value of
product.
28,583,000
4,345,000
49,032,000
6,629,000
8,065,000
18,184,000
7,118,000
4,074,000
7,754,000
38,987,000
8,183,000
5,667.000
4,788,000
16,517,000
7,851,000
9,684,000
6,931,000
7,277,000
5,947,000
19,246,000
21,187,000
5,988,000
81,271,000
9,145,000
2,453,000
1,443,000
2,279,000
7,868,000
2,081,000
46,861,000
2,208,000
26,263,000
16,763,000
6,400,000
5,094,000
11,058,000
19,373,000
4.807,000
6,915,000
24,226,000
22,725,000
4,707,000
48,106,000
15,979,000
11,429,000
42,495,000
9,787,000
38,038,000
7,413,000
4,122,000
5.876.000
12,505,000
9,138,000
51,135,000
26,385,000
9,881,000
26,417,000
4,450,000
5,744,000
4,837,000
13,526,000
13,348,000
18,622,000
5.471,000
5,625,000
9,827,000
7,146,000
37,696,000
10,589,000
28.218.000
6,951,000
5.872,000
3,276,000
1,575,000
2,889.000
16,036,000
2.710,000
8,149,000
30,043,000
29,650,000
2.845,000
4,831,000
26,959,000
3,637,000
8.661.000
Chillicothe
Topeka
Columbus
Wichita
Missouri— Hannibal
Jefferson City
East Liverpool
Kentucky— Coviugion ..
Frankfort ...
Joplin
Hamilton
St. Joseph
Lexington
Sedalia
Lancaster
6,491,000
3,505,000
4,967,000
1,279,000
2,251,000
1,255,000
3 643 000
Springfield
Owecsboro *. . .
Montana— Billi.iss
Paducah
Butte
Louisiana — Alexandria. .
Lake Charles. ..
Helena
Missoula
Monroe
Nebraska — Grand Island.
Lincoln
Middletown
Shreveport
Newark '.
Maine — Auburn
Augusta
. 8,843,000
4,662,000
3,346,000
9,012,000
10,475,000
11,950,000
3,179,000
4,595,000
2,911,000
3,197,000
6,410,000
15,160,000
8,653,000
45,972,000
44,227,000
17,003,000
19,219,000
7,845,000
8,747,000
23,252,000
6,917,000
6,485,000
7,753,000
35,377,000
40,097,000
10.531,000
8,206,000
10,382,000
4,442,000
6,931,000
6,279.000
10,315,000
6,999,000
15,549,000
15,215,000
11,618,000
10,505,000
14,576,000
38,687,000
31,773,000
15,380,000
5,527,000
7,814,000
11,546,000
11,296,000
7,362,000
6,627,000
5,408,000
6,085,000
3,964,000
20,174,000
10,294,000
24,118,000
42,231,000
4,622,000
14,006,000
17,904,000
16,567,000
3,344,000
1,254,000
3,728,000
9,648,000
5,894,000
3,588,000
18,833,000
4,619,000
2,289,000
17.180,000
3 723 000
Nevada — Reno
New Hampshire— Berlin.
Concord
Norwood
Piqua
Bangor
Portsmouth
Biddeford ... .
Dover
Sandusky
Keene >•
Springfield ,
Portland . .
Laconia
Steubenville
Waterville
Maryland — Cumberland .
Frederick
Manchester
Warren
New Jersey — Bloomtteld.
Bridgetown
Zanesville
Hagerstown
Oklahoma— Enid
Massachusetts — Adams .
East Orange
Guthrie
Elizabeth
Beverly . .
Oklahoma City
Brockton
Hoboken
Shawnee
Cambridge . .
Millville
Oregon — Portland
Chelsea
New Brunswick
Salem
Chicopee
Pennsylvania —
Clinton
Everett
Phillipsburg
Fitchburg
Plainneld
Framingham
Trenton
Braddock
Gardner
Union
Butler
Gloucester
West Hoboken ...
Chester
Haverhill
West New York . . .
Columbia
Holyoke
New Mexico— Albuquer-
Eastern
Leominster
Erie
Maiden
Marlboro
New York — Albany
Milford
Newburyport ....
Auburn
Newton
North Adams. . .
Northampton
Peabody
Cortland
Dunkirk
Pittsfield
Plymouth
Elmira
Norristown
Oil City ..
Quincy
Salem
Geneva
Glens Falls
Phoenixville
Somerville
Springfield
Gloversville
Hornell
Pottsville
Reading
Taunton
Hudson
Scranton
Sharon
Wakefleld
Waltham
South Bethlehem
Watertown
Sunbury
Webster
Little Falls
Warren
Westfleld
Washington
Weymouth
Middletown
Wllkesbarre
Woburn
Michigan— Adrian
Alpena
Newburgh
Niagara Falls
North Tonawanda
Williamsport . .
York
Rhode Island—
Central Falls
Battle Creek
Bay City
Olean
Cranston
Flint
Grand Rapids
Peekskill
East Providence.
Holland
Port Chester
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Woonsocket
Lansing
Manistee
Schenectady
Troy . .
S. Carolina — Charleston.
Columbia
Marquette
Utica
Spartanburg
Menominee . . .
South Dakota — Aberdeen
Sioux Falls
Muskegon
N. Carolina— Asheville..
I'ontiae
Tennessee — Chattanooga.
Port Huron
Saginaw
3.005,000
16,778,000
2,477,000
1,910,000
6.135,000
3.459,000
10.091,000
4,291,000
Sault Ste. Marie
Winston ....... . .
Traverse Citv...
North Dakota— Fargo...
Grand Forks
Ohio — Alliance
Minnesota— Duiuth
Mankato
Texas— Austin
Beaumont
St. Cloud
2.299.000
2,686,000
11,199.000
Ashtabula
Dallas
Stillwater
Bellaire
El Paso
Winona
Cambridge ..
Fort Worth..,
176
ALMANAC ANT) YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Value of
State and city. product.
Galveston 6,308,000
Houston 23,015,000
San Antonio 13,435,000
Sherman 4,676,000
Utah— Ogden 3,713,000
Salt Lake City 13,351,000
Vermont— Barre 3,852,000
Burlington 6,800,000
Rutland 2,680,000
Virginia— Alexandria ... 4,420,000
Danville 5,389,000
Lynchburg 10,188,000
Norfolk 10,341,000
Petersburg 8,896,000
Richmond 47,358,000
Value of
State and city. product.
Roanoke 7,261,000
Washington— Aberdeen . . 3,590,000
Bellingham 4,600,000
Everett 7,423,000
North Yakima 2,175,000
Spokane 18,880,000
W. Virginia— Charleston 3,235,000
Huntington 6,511,000
Martinsburg 2,516,000
Parkersburg 5,499,000
Wheeling 27,077,000
Wisconsin — Appleton . . . 6,673,000
Ashland 2,748,000
Beloit 5,886,000
Eau Claire 5,855,000
Value of
State and city. product.
Fond du Lac 8,227,000
Green Bay 6,235,000
Janesville 5,156,000
Kenosha 23,182,000
LaCrosse 14,103,000
Madison 5,467,000
Manitowoc 5.939,000
Marinette 3,309,000
Oshkosh 14,739,000
Racine * 24,673,000
Sheboygan 11.299,000
Superior 6,574,000
Wausau 6,287,000
Wyoming— Cheyenne 1,577,000
SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES IN DETAIL.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Establishments, 640; capital, $256,281,086; persons
employed, 60,229; wage earners, 50,551; wages, $28,-
608,615; salaries, $10,139,998; total expenses, $117,-
940,357; cost of materials, $60,306,519; value of
products, $146,329.268. Leading states in industry,
according to value of products: Illinois, $57,268,000;
New York, $14,971,000; Ohio, $14,440,000; Indiana,
$13,670,000; Wisconsin, $11,411,000; Michigan, $9,-
273,000.
AUTOMOBILES AND PARTS.
Establishments, 743; persons engaged in industry,
85,359; wage earners, 75,721; capital, $173,837,000;
salaries, $9,479,000; wages, $48,694,000; cost of ma-
terials, $131,646,000; value of products, $249,202,000;
automobiles turned out in 1909, 126,593. Michigan
led in number and value of motor vehicles manu-
factured; Indiana was second and Ohio third in
number of automobiles produced, but in value of
output Ohio was second and Indiana third. Ohio
led in manufacture of electric and steam automo-
biles.
BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES.
Establishments, 95; persons employed, 5,017; wage
earners. 4,437; capital, $9,780,000; wages, $2,908,000;
cost of materials, $5,083,000; value of products,
$10,699,000. Tlhe number of bicycles made decreased
from 1,182,691 in 18S9 to 233,707 in 1909. The output
of motorcycles Increased from 160 in 1899 to 18,628
in 1909 with a total value of $3,015,988 as compared
with $33,674 in 1899.
CARRIAGES AND WAGONS.
Establishments, 5,492; persons engaged in indus-
try, 82,944; wage earners, 69,928: capital, $175,474,-
000; salaries, $7,960,000; wages, $37,595,000: cost of
materials, $81,951,000; value of products, $159,893,000.
In 1904 the number of establishments was 5,588 and
persons engaged in the industry, 90,751. The advent
of the automobile and motor truck has had a retard-
ing influence on the industry. The value of the
products increased only 2.6 per cent from 1904 to
1909. Ohio ranks first in the industry, with Indiina
second and Illinois third.
DYESTUFFS AND EXTRACTS.
Establishments, 107; persons engaged in industry,
3,015; wage earners, 2,397; capital, $17.935,000;
wages. $1,291,000; cost of materials, $9,684,000; value
of products, $15,935,000. Leading states in industry
and value of products: New York, $4,505,310; New
Jersey, $3,130,214: Pennsylvania, $2,345,251; Tennes-
see, $1.313,020; Virginia, $1,199,706. Important prod-
ucts and value:
Products. Pounds. Value.
Oak and chestnut extracts.. ..287.908,285 $6.061.162
Logwood extract 32.317,248 991,974
Hemlock extract 12,588.078 280,487
Artificial dyestuffs 12,267,399 3,462,436
ESSENTIAL OILS.
Establishments. 68: persons engaged in industry,
408; capital, $1,365,438; expenses. $1,522,171; value
of products, $1,737,234. Five leading states in in-
dustry: Michigan, New Jersey, Connecticut, New
York, Pennsylvania. Connecticut is the chief pro-
ducer of oil of black birch and witch-hazel es-
tract; Michigan of oil of peppermint, spearmint,
tansy and wormwood; New Jersey of oil of winter-
green, and Virginia of oil of sassafras.
EXPLOSIVES.
Establishments, 86; persons engaged in industry,
7,058; capital, $50,167,976; value of products, $40,139,-
661. New Jersey is the leading state in the in-
dustry. The total production of smokeless powder
in 1909 was 6,315,167_ pounds valued at $4,292,984;
guncotton, 257,212 pounds valued at $124,660: nitro-
glycerin, 20,977,317 pounds valued at $1,542,317; dy-
namite and "permissible explosives" (for use in
coal mines), 204,763,299 pounds valued at $19,562,955:
gunpowder and blasting powder, 246,339,875 pounds
valued at $11,344,692.
FERTILIZERS.
Establishments, 550; capital, $121,537,451; persons
engaged in industry, 21,950; fertilizers made, 5,240,-
164 tons valued at $92,369,631. Georgia was the
leading state in the industry, Maryland second and
Florida third. Important materials used: Animal
and vegetable ammoniates, phosphate rock, potash
salts, nitrate of soda, ammonium sulphates, sul-
phuric acid, fish and pyrites.
FLOUR AND GRISTMILL PRODUCTS.
Establishments, 11,691; persons engaged in in-
dustry, 66,054; wage earners, 39,453; capital, $349,-
152,000; wages, $21,517,000; salaries, $12,517,000; cost
of materials, -$767,576,000; value of products, $883,-
584,000. Minnesota is the most important state in
the industry. In 1909, 104,042,999 bushels of wheat
and 12,340,167 bushels of other grains were used in
the merchant mills of that state, and 22.737.404
barrels of flour were produced. New York in 1909
used 30,073.407 bushels of wheat and 40,271.986 bush-
els of other grains. More corn, buckwheat and
oats were ground in New York than in any other
state. The value of breakfast foods manufactured
in 1909 was nearly $37,000,000.
FUR-FELT HATS.
Establishments. 273; persons in industry, 27,091:
wage earners, 25,064; capital, $35,734,000'; wages,
$14,223,000: cost of materials, $22,109,000: value of
products, $47,865,000. Leading states in the fur-felt
hat industry are Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New
York, New Jersey and Massachusetts in the order
named.
LEATHER GLOVES AND MITTENS.
Establishments. 377: persons in Industry. 12,950;
salaries and wages, $6.019,872; cost of materials.
$13,208.001; value of products, $23,630,598: rank of
leading states in industry: New York, first; Wis-
consin, second: Illinois, third: California, fourth:
center of industry, Fulton county, New York.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT?.
Pianos and organs and piano and organ parts
and materials — Establishments, 507; persons in in-
dustry. 41,882; wage earners, 38.020; capital, $103,-
234.000; wages, $22,762,000; cost of materials, $43,765.-
000: value of products, $89,790,000: pianos produced in
1909, 374,154, valued at $59.501,225. New York and
Illinois were leading states in the manufacture of
upright pianos, the number for the two states ag-
gregating 244,994. Hi the manufacture of grand
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
177
pianos, New York and Massachusetts led, reporting
6,831 in 1909. Illinois led in manufacture of reed
organs, while in the value of pipe organs manu-
factured Massachusetts, New York and Illinois re-
ported about equal amounts.
Phonographs and graphophones— Total value of
products, $11,725,996, of which $5,406,684 represented
complete instruments and the remainder ncoids
and blanks, horns, needles and other supplies. New
Jersey is the leading state in the iudustry.
PAINT AND VARNISH.
Establishments, 791: wage earners, 14,240; persons
employed, 21,896; salaries and wages, $18,649,074;
cost of materials, $79,015,555; value of products,
$124,889,422. In 1909 New York was tlie ieading
state in the iudustry and Pennsylvania came next.
PAPER AND WOOD PULP^
Establishments, 777; persons employed, 81,473;
wage earners, 75,978; wages and salaries, $50,314,-
643; capital, $409,348,000; cost of materials, $165,-
442,341; value of products, $267,656,964. Of the 777
establishments 538 made paper exclusively, 81 made
pulp exclusively and 158 made both paper and
pulp. In 1909 New York ranked first in the in-
dustry in value of products but was second to
Massachusetts in number of wage earners and
value added by manufacture. Maine ranked third.
In 1909 ihe quantity of wood pulp used in the
paper mills was 2,826,591 tons, compared with
1,653,711 tons in 1899. Of the 4,216,708 tons of paper
of all kinds made in 1909, 1,175,554 tons, or 27.9
per cent, was news paper.
SHIPBUILDING.
Establishments, 1,353; persons employed, 44,949;
wage earners, 40,506; wages, $25,267,686; cost of
materials, $31,214.358; value of products, $73,360,315.
Of the total number of vessels of more than five
tons launched in 1909 New York built 19.5 per cent
and Pennsylvania 12.9 per cent. Ohio led in aggre-
gate tonnage with New York, New Jersey and
Virginia following in order. Maine was first in
tonnage of sailing vessels constructed. The num-
ber of sail vessels launched decreased from 6.48
in 1899 to 119 in 1909 and the gross tonnage from
80,294 to 17,459. The number of motor boats of
more than five tons increased 189,9 per cent in
gross tonnage from 1904 to 1909. The number of
small power boats of less than five tons launched
by private establishmc nts was 8,577 ill 1909 as
against 1,687 in 1899.
STEEL WORKS AND ROLLING MILLS.
Establishments, 446; persons employed, 260,762;
wage earners, 240,076; wages, $163,200,758; value of
products, $985,722,534. Of the total number of es-
tablishments in 1909, 362, or 81.2 per cent, were
located in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. These
states furnished 91 per cent of the output.
TIN-PLATE AND TBENEPLATE.
Establishments, 31; persons employed, 5,846; cap-
ital. $10,995,000; cost of materials, $41,889,000; value
of products, $47,970,000. Pennsylvania produced 57.7
ptr cent of the total tin-plate product of the
country in 1909; West Virginia, 16.8 per cent, and
Ohio 14 per cent. Of the total terneplate product
Pennsylvania produced 24.5 per cent, West Vir-
ginia 35.8 per cent and Ohio 28.8 per cent. The
number of establishments decreased from 1899 to
1909 but the value of products increased 50.4 per
cent.
WIRE.
Establishments, 56; persons employed, 19,945;
wage earners, 18,064; capital, $60,157,000; cost of
materials, $60,543,000; value of products, $84,486,000.
In the production of steel and iron v/ire Pennsyl-
vania led in 1909 with 851,448 tons, or 35.6 per
cent of the total amount drawn. In copper wire
New Jersey led with 63,452 tons or 43.1 per cent
of the total; in wire made from brass and other
metals or alloys Connecticut produced 32,304,963
pounds, or 92.8 per cent of the total output.
MANUFACTURES IN ALASKA, HAWAII AND PORTO RICO (1909).
Alaska.
Hawaii. 1
'orto Rico.
Establishments 152
500
939
Expe
Persons engaged in
Ser
manufactures ... 3,479
7,572
18,122
S
Proprietors 135
1,074
1,478
W
Salaried employes 245
594
1,062
Ma
Wage earners 3,099
5,904
15,582
Mis
Primary horsepower 3,975
41,930
34,005
Valu
Capital $13 060 000
$23,875,000
$25,544,000
Valu
Alaska.
Expenses $9,454,000
Services 2,328,000
Salaries 380,000
Wages 1,948,000
Materials 5,120,000
Miscellaneous 2,006,000
Value of products.. 11,340,000
Value added by mfr. 6,220,000
MOTHERS' PENSION LEGISLATION.
Hawaii. Porto Rico.
$31,753,000 $31,139,000
2,795,000 4,898,000
686,000
2,109,000
25,629.000
3,329,000
47,404,000
21,775,000
1,259,000
3,639,000
21,479,000
4.762,000
36,750,000
15,271,000
Laws providing for what are variously termed
'mothers' pensions," "widows' pensions" and "par-
ents' pensions" have been passed by a number of
states in the union within the last five years. While
the Sets themselves differ in details their general
purpose is the same, namely, to enable mothers or
parents in poor financial circumstances to care for
their young children by means of pensions paid by
the county. A resume of a few of these laws will
serve to give an idea of their scope.
Ohio— The act (1913) provides that juvenile courts
may pay to destitute widows and women whose
husbands are completely disabled, have deserted
them or are serving prison sentences $15 a month
for a child under 14 years of age and $7 a month
for each additional child under that age.
Utah — The mothers' pension law, effective March 21,
1913, provides that mothers who are compelled to
work for a living are to receive $10 a month to
support one child and $5 for every other child.
The law's aim is to permit mothers to remain at
home with their young children in order to rear
them properly.
Washington— The mothers' pension act provides that
mothers not supported by husbands are to receive
$15 a month for the first child and $5 for each
additional child.
Illinois — The act approved June 5, 1911, amending
the act relating to dependent and delinquent chil-
dren, provides that if the parent or parents of a
dependent or delinquent child are poor and unable
properly to care for such child, but are otherwise
proper guardians and it is for the welfare of such
child to remain at home, the Juvenile court may
enter an order finding such facts and fixing the
amount of money necessary to enable the parent
or parents to care for such child properly. No
fixed sum is named in the act, the amount being
left to the discretion: of the court. The county
provides the money. The amount appropriated by
Cook county for this purpose in 1913 was $165,000.
The average sum paid for each child is $5.50.
Missouri — In Jackson county (Kansas City) widows
are given allowances ranging from $8 to $22 a
month to enable them to remain at home and look
after their children.
Included among the states having mothers' pen-
sion laws are California. Colorado, Idaho, Illinois,
Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis-
souri, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Penn-
sylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and
Wisconsin.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MINERAL PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
[Prepared by the United States geological survey. J
MlJTEKAI.S.
Unit of
measure.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Bounds
34,210,000
8.086
2(18.655
58.377
129,101
41,434
65,399,889
$6,575.000
62.6(0
1.938,273
198.561
679.447
1, 524.3(io
52.797.97S
lHfi.32l.213
47,734,000
3,693
260,080
42.975
148.932
42,357
77,785,141
$8,955 700
68.357
3,080.067
121,746
716,258
1,201,842
68.752.092
170.115.974
46,125,000
7.604
360,004
38,445
155,618
53,330
79,547,958
J'8,084.000
119.935
3.828.751
122.792
750.649
1,569.151
66.705,136
162.236.181
175,189,392
451.177.484
137.154.092
6778
579.008
611,447
383,124
121,748
96,890.000
256,050
907,316
6.462,035
147.462
327.3:54.624
36.553.3-!0
24.586
310,254
45,550
7,842,583
6.837,888
74,127.534
214,991
134.044,752
11.900.693
40.890
343.692
1,164.871
155,128
977,989
8,345,692
32,615,700
4,787,047
1,032,732
30.964,794
Asbestos
Short tons —
Short tons —
Short tons —
jongtons
Bounds
Jarrels
short tons —
Long tons —
Short tons —
Bounds
Short tons —
Short tons —
Short tons —
Short tons —
Short tons —
Troy ounces..
Pounds
Bauxite
Cement
Coal, anthracite
Coal, bituminous
Copper
Corundum, emery
Feldspar
Fluorspar
Fuller's earth
Garnet (abrasive)
72,374,249
879,744.257
1,092,951 .62-1
1,850
76.539
50.702
33,486
2,972
4.821,701
6,294,400
"2.252,785
149,415.847
40a.-186.777
142,083.711
18,185
401,788
291,747
301,604
102,315
99,673,400
313,271
75.433.246
417.114,142
,080,159.509
1,028
81,102
69.247
32,822
3,814
4,657.018
5,590,592
' 2,379,057
160.275.802
4C9.281.719
137,180.257
15,077
502.452
430.19K
293,709
113,574
96,269,100
295,738
796,294
6,523.02!
130,001
80,771.488
405,757,101
,097,232,749
659
92,700
87,048
40.697
4,076
4,687,068
4,790,000
Graphite
Grindstones
Gypsum
Short tons —
Short tons —
Long tons —
Short tons —
Long tons —
Pounds
Short tons....
Short tons —
Gals, sold ....
804,05
5,906,738
122,848
2,323,970
25.795.471
- 354,188
1,544
1,80».532
4,090
79.688
64,674,486
419.175.000
30,460,168
19.675
284,482
46,04"
2,419.710
b.894.134
63,206,94
274,01<f
128,248.7a
10,772.121
15,951
534,381
1,028,15
249,46t
888,71
8,343.83
28,455,201
4,432,06t
862,00*
24.864,3(K
27.303,567
372.227
2.258
2,476,190
4,065
85,685
62,030,125
425.1 15.2 H5
32,755.971
22.892
283,832
53.265
2.174.735
6.357.59
'0.756.158
23,257,288
406,148
2.457
1,887.201
8.512
143.350
63,923,119
Manganese ore
Mica, sheet
Mica, scrap
Mineral waters
228,694
137,896.3:!S
10,917,000
25.27"
295.79
958.608
193,75
958,15.)
7,900,34
30,85»,50C
4,605,11
8ti*21
27.267,73-
Barrels
Long tons
Troy ounces..
182,134,274
2,330,152
638
209.556,048
2,654,988
773
220.449,391
3,043,279
940
Phosphate rock
Platinum
Pyrlte
Quartz
Long tons —
Short tons —
Flasks
247.070
135.469
21,07o
30,117,646
54,721,51X1
239,312
81,802
230,225
238.154
63.577
20,601
80.3a3.6ofa
57.137,900
255.534
79,006
252.479
301,458
87,943
21,25b
31,183,968
60,399,400
265.664
81,52
271.621
Salt -•••• •••
Silver (commercial val lie)
Barrels./
Troy ounces
Short tons. . .
Short tons. . .
Short tons...
Zinc •••
Total*
1,885,925.18
2,OOS.714.St;
1,918,326.253
"Includes also minerals not mentioned in list.
COAL PRODUCTION
In tons of 2
ANTHRACITE.
Pennsylvania .. 80,771,488
Colorado-New
Mexico 88,001
BITUMINOUS.
Alabama 13,411,983
Arkansas 1,881,062
California 10,399
Colorado 9,011,602
BY STATES (1911).
,240 pounds.
Year. Anthracite. Bituminous.
1902 60,242,560 201,632,276
1903 66,678,392 252,389.837
New Mexico 2,780,345
North Carolina. 107
North Dakota.. 448,775
1904 . .^ .. 65,382,842 248738941
1905 69,405,958 281,239,252
1906 63.698,803 306,084481
1907 76,487,860 352,408,054
Oklahoma 2,744,859
Oregon 41,662
Pennsylvania ..129,244,788
Tennessee 5,743,889
Texas 1 763 029
1908 74,384,297 296,903,826
1909 72,443,624 338987997
1910 .... 75 514 296 372 339 703
1911 r 80,859489 362,195,125
Idaho 1,626
Utah 2,243,906
PIG IRON PRODUCTI
STA
In tons of 2,240 pounds
State. Tons.
Alabama 1.862,909
ON IN THE UNITED
fES.
. Calendar year, 1912.
State. Tons.
Ohio 6,802,637
Illinois 47,927,784
Virginia 6,129,167
Washington ... 3,190,013
West Virginia.. 53,421,054
Wyoming 6,022,200
Indiana 12,679,781
Iowa 6,546,114
Kentucky 12.238,249
Maryland 4.183,746
Michigan 1,317,923
Missouri 3,357,685
Colorado 397,731
Pennsylvania ...12,551,959
Tennessee 338 238
Total bitumi-
nous 362 195 125
Connecticut . 17 366
Illinois 2,887,359
Kentuckv 68.760
Maryland 219.546
Michigan 1,770,628
New Jersev 36.876
Virginia 256.167
West Virginia... 274,360
Wisconsin 303,370
Grand total. ..443,054.614
,OOAL PRODUCTION BY YEARS.
Tons of 2,240 pounds.
Year. Anthracite. Bituminous.
1880 25.580,189 38.242,641
Totnl .. . . .28.727.137
New York 1,939,231 Total, 1911 23,649,547
NOTE — In tho foregoing table Colorado includes
Missouri, Washington, California and Oregon; Con-
necticut includes Massachusetts; Georgia includes
Texas; Michigan includes Indiana, and Wisconsin
includes Minnesota.
1890. 41.489,858 99,377,073
1900 51.309,214 189,480,097
jgOl 51.221 SRS 189.5fi7.357
First— Cotton.
Second— Paper.
Third— Leather.
Fifth— Wooden.
WEDDING AN
Seventh — Woolen.
Tenth— Tin.
Twelfth— Silk and One
linen.
NIVERSARIES.
Fifteenth— Crystal.
Twentieth— China.
Twenty-fifth— Silver.
Thirtieth— Pearl.
Fortieth— Rnby.
Fiftieth— Golden.
Seventy-fifth— Diamond,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
179
MINES AND QUARRIES I
[From reports of census
In 1909 in the United States, exclusive of Alaska,
Hawaii, Porto Rico and other outlying noncontigu-
ous territory, 23,682 operators conducted 27,240 mines
and quarries and 166,448 petroleum aud natural gas
wells. Of the operators 3,749 were engaged solely
in development work upon which, in 1909, the sum
of $31,548,736 was expended. In Alaska in 1909 there
were 673 operators, who employed 8,025 persons, in
the mining industry. The total expenses of these
operators amounted to $13,220,200, while the capital
invested was reported us $47,749,164. The total
value of products was $16,933.427, of which amount
$16,327,752 consisted of gold and silver. In Hawaii
and Porto Rico the total value of product for the
eighteen operators reported was only $26,414.
The total number of persons engaged in connec-
tion with producing mines, quarries and wells, as
reported on Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative
day, was 1,139.332, of whom wage earners numbered
1,065,283, proprietors and firm members 29,922 and
salaried employes 44,127. In mines, quarries and
wells for which development work only was carried
on there were a total of 27,616 persons, of whom
21,499 were wage earners. Of the total number of
persons, 1,166.948, employed in productive aud non-
productive mines, 1,158,775 were men 16 years of
age and over, and 8.173 were boys under 16 years
of age. Distributed by sex, 1,162,840 were male and
4,108 female, the latter being employed in super-
visory and clerical capacities.
The total capital invested in all mining enter-
prises on Dec. 31, 1909, as reported, was $3,662,527,061,
of which $3,380,525.841 was invested in productive
enterprises and $282,001,223 in those in which de-
velopment work only was carried on.
SUMMARY BY INDUSTRIES.
Industry. Mines, Value Persons
Fuels— etc. Expenses, products, engaged.
Coal, anth.... 423 $139,324,467 $149,180,471 178,^04
Coal, bitum.. 6,013 395,907,026 427.962,464 592,677
Petroleum and
natural gas. 166. 320 135,638.644 185,416,684 62,172
M THE UNITED STATES.
bureau, 1912 and 1913.]
Industry. Mines, Valuer Persons
Oil, scythe and eU-. Expenses, products, engaged,
whet stones 45 99.259 206,028 232
Phosphate
rock 153 7421430 10781192 8573
Prec'us stones 27 195,908 315,464 145
Pumice 4 6 087 30 097 25
I'yrite 12 734'355 676 984 1 160
Quartz .... 14 155418 231025 208
Sulphur 4 4,538,389 4,432,066 460
Talc and soap-
stone 46 1036,371 1174,516 1452
Tripoli 7 42,493 66,557 73
Tungsten .... 116 365,780 563,457 227
All other in-
dustries* .. 27 740,874 778,938 560
Total 1,042,642,693 1,238,410,322 1,139,332
'Includes enterprises as follows: Antimony, 1;
bismuth, 1; borax, 2; chromite, 2; manganiferous
iron, 2; nickel and cobalt, 1, tin, 1.
SUMMARY BY STATES. Value
State. Mines. Wells. Expenses. product.
Maine 102 $1,876,341 $2,056,063
New Hampshire 53 1,204,966 1,308,597
Vermont 182 6,795,268 8,221,323
Massachusetts.. 147 2,987,175 3,467,888
Rhode Island... 27 673,877 897,606
Connecticut .... 75 1,158,491 1,375,765
New York 752 11342 9,987,768 13,334,975
New Jersey 151 4,507,940 8,347,501
Pennsylvania .. 3,000 59,780 300,977,955 349,059,786
Ohio 964 35067 53,852,530 63,767,112
Indiana 480 10,373 20,312,752 21,934,201
Illinois 759 10,918 68,718,121 76,658,974
Michigan 173 21 51,819,838 67,714,479
Wisconsin 286 5,508,751 7,459,404
Minnesota 250 38,574,180 58,664,852
Iowa 431 13,694,714 13,877,781
Missouri 1,224 39 27,515,101 31,667,525
North Dakota... 53 6 570,140 564,812
South Dakota... 43 3 5,154,263 6,432,417
Nebraska 20 260,049 322,517
Metals —
Kansas 582 3,40? 15.831,787 18,722,634
Delaware 9 508,937 516,213
Copper 368 107!679',212 134|616!987 5oi258
Precious metals —
Deep mines. .. 2.845 68,764,692 83,885,928 37,755
Placer mines. 880 6,810.482 10,237,252 5,436
Lead and zinc 1,142 24,453,299 31,363.094 24.397
Quicksilver... 12 718,861 868,458 640
Manganese.... 8 21,725 20,435 65
Building stone —
Limestone ... 1.916 23,875,507 29,832,492 41,029
Granite 826 16192138 18997976 22,211
Maryland 173 5,006,157 5,782,045
Virginia . . 244 8,863,954 8,795,646
West Virginia.. 718 15,146 71,347,631 76,287,889
North Carolina 130 1,416,075 1,358,617
South Carolina. 32 1,034,823 1,252,792
Georgia 109 2,064,236 2,874,596
Florida 96 5,909,532 8,846,665
Kentucky 442 1,109 11,721.722 12,100,075
Tennessee . 365 1 11,969,257 12,692,547
Alabama 302 22,442,278 24,350,667
Arkansas 146 62 4,309,211 4,603,845
Sandstone ... 677 6,626,438 7,702,423 11.025
Marble 108 4 842 835 6 239 120 6 649
Louisiana 2 246 6,641,555 6,547,050
Slate 219 5 831 256 6 054 174 10 121
Oklahoma 212 12,113 21,071,609 25,637,892
Traproc'k .... 220 5!o9o',538 5,57S,3n 6,748
Bluestone .... 637 1,182,873 1,588,406 3,020
Miscellaneous —
Asbestos .... 20 72.747 65,140 88
Asph'lt'mand
bitum. rock 19 301,673 466.461 241
Texas 92 2,279 8,177,783 10,742,150
Montana 543 46,520,545 54,991,961
Idaho . 370 7,198,763 8,649,342
Wvoming 95 21 9,053,467 10,572,188
Colorado 1,575 76 38,630,288 45,680,135
New Mexico . 285 5,553,423 5,587,744
Arizona . 251 28,608,216 34,217,651
Bauxite 10 316,'221 670,'829 726
Buhr and mill
Stones 14 18.354 34.441 79
Utah 235 16,606,028 22,083,282
Nevada 374 14,415,728 23,271,597
Washington 170 7.800,722 10,537,556
Oregon 161 1,223,468 1.191,512
Corundum and
emerv 6 7,459 18,185 19
Feldspar .... 28 238,896 271,437 363
Fluorspar ... 15 319,426 288,509 376
Fuller's earth 21 274,776 315,762 380
Garnet * 4 98,206 101,920 120
California 1.279 4,316 52,565,278 63,382,454
Geographic divisions —
New England... 586 14,696.118 17,327,242
Middle Atlantic 3,903 71.122 315,473,663 370,742,262
East N. Central 2.662 56,379 200,211,992 237,534,170
West N. Central 2,603 3,450 101,600,234 130,252,538
South Atlantic. 1,652 15,146 96,151,345 105,714*462
East S. Central 1,109 1.110 46,133,257 49.143,289
West S. Central 452 14,700 40.200,158 47,530,937
Graphite 20 328,690 344.130 436
Grindstones... 25 339,261 413.296 430
Gypsum 222 4,905,662 5,812,810 4,215
Infusorial
earth 16 61,083 75,503 99
Pacific 1,610, 4,316 61,589,468 75,111,522
Magnesite ... 13 62.444 68.463 84
Marl 3 17,812 13,307 3«
Total U. S... .18.164 166.320 1.042.642,693 1.283,410,322
The states leading in the number of persons en-
gaged in mining, quarrying, etc., were: Pennsyl-
vania, 405.685: Illinois, 86,389; West Virginia. 82.808;
Ohio, 62.874: Michigan. 42,133; Alabama, 32,643; Mis
sourl, 32,462; Indiana, 31,292.
Mica 78 182,828 206,794 608
Mineral p i g -
raents 26 115,860 151,013 246
Monazlte and
zicrou 4 50,909 64,472 34
180
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
DISTRIBUTION OF MINING INDUSTRIES.
Figures, by leading states, for each of the nine
leading mineral industries in 1909:
ANTHRACITE COAL. ppr
State. Operators. Employes. Product, cent.
Pennsylvania ... 189 173,263 $148,957,894 99.9
BITUMINOUS COAL.
Pennsylvania . . .
Illinois
West Virginia...
Ohio
Alabama
Colorado
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Kansas
Wyoming
Washington
Tennessee
Oklahoma
Missouri
Montana
6S9
470
307
441
112
86
223
258
240
118
35
32
85
56
173
48
184.408
74,445
69,666
44,405
23,479
15,461
22,357
17,623
19,655
12,791
7,839
6,155
11,154
8,814
9,526
4,612
147,466,417
53,030,545
46,929,592
27.353,663
18,459,433
15,782,197
15,018,123
12,682,106
10.003,481
9,835,614
9,721,134
9,226,793
6,688,454
6,185,078
5,881,034
5,117,444
PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS.
Pennsylvania ... 3,030
Ohio 1.188
California 339"
West Virginia.. 442
Illinois 323
Oklahoma 711
Kansas 217
Texas 163
Montana .
Arizona . .
Michigan
California
Utah
7,397
5,897
7,007
7,093
4,059
3,066
1,302
1,405
13,697
11,394
19,022
2,510
3,304
39,197,475
29,620,959
29,310,335
28,188,087
18,895,815
17,685,092
6,681,780
6,391,313
45,960,517
31,614,116
30,165,443
10,104,373
8,432,099
34.5
12.4
11.0
6.4
4.3
3.7
3.5
3.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
21.1
16.0
15.8
15.2
10.2
9.5
3.6
3.4
34.1
23.5
22.4
7.5
6.3
State.
Minnesota
Michigan .
Alabama .
New York
Wisconsin
IRON.
Operators. Employes.
16,218
16,125
5,666
2,542
1,455
Product.
57,076,135
32,168,133
4,939,149
3,095,023
2,972,584
PRECIOUS METALS— DEEP MINES.
Colorado 439
Nevada
California
Utah
Idaho
South Dakota..
218
395
108
60
13
7,586
3,818
6.622
3.905
3.077
3,466
27,147,937
17,807,945
9,690,956
8,541,522
7,926,602
6,120,970
PRECIOUS METALS— PLACER MINES.
California 392 3,073 8,751.032
LEAD AND ZINC.
Missouri 617 16,319
Wisconsin 88 1,753
Kansas 189
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Illinois 81
Indiana 126
Ohio 144
New York 127
Missouri 144
47 724
LIMESTONE.
22,565,528
1,989.907
1,059,540
695,235
Vermont
Massachusetts ..
Maine
California
Wisconsin
New Hampshire
7,179
3,276
3,724
3,746
3.104
2,437
GRANITE.
Florida
Tennessee
South Carolina.
51 2.035
82 2,278
85 2,132
62 1,318
21 1,448
40 1,305
PHOSPHATE ROCK.
26 5.105
23 1.725
5 1,307
4,733.819
3.977,359
3,616,696
3,363,149
2,656,142
2,027,902
2,829,522
2,185,986
1,761,801
1,518,916
1,433,105
1,205,811
8,488,801
1,395,942
862,409
Per
cent.
53.4
30.1
4.6
2.9
2.8
32.4
21.2
11.6
10.2
9.4
7.3
85.5
71.9
6.3
3.4
2.2
15.9
13.3
12.1
11.3
8.9
6.8
14.9
11.5
9.3
8.0
7.5
6.3
78.7
12.9
8.0
State or ter.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut —
Delaware
Dist. Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
27
10
15
32
163
47
36
3
7
21
27
7
9
175
152
65
70
28
21
13
NEWSPAPERS OF THE UNITED STATES (1913).
[From Ayer's American Newspaper Annual.]
191
14
46
255
540
323
95
28
22
137
257
17
134
1.056
525
778
632
216
170
94
otal*
248
24
65
312
863
417
158
37
79
173
35S
38
157
1,779
774
959
747
306
227
135
State or ter.
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Daily.Wkly.
17 112
85 391
82 530
39 637
17 201
81 733
19 160
30 543
11 31
16 82
50 275
6 106
207 1,031
29 203
13 334
173 720
48 567
35 205
215 839
13 4
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico. . ..
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota...
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania ..
Philippines
otal*
163
661
731
748
246
State or ter. Daily. Wkly.Total*
Porto Rico 11 6 21
Rhode Island... 14 26 56
South Carolina. 15 113 166
Tennessee 16 122 298
Texps 100 816 1021
966
193
Vermont 9 82 101
Virginia 34 173 262
62S
46
Washington ... 37 301 393
Utah 6 73 98
114
369
119
West Virginia.. 30 174 222
Wisconsin 65 538 679
Wyoming 5 66 80
304
353
1,163
646
285
1,399
29
Total in 1913.. 2, 476 16,322 22,855
Total in 1912.. 2, 459 16,229 22,837
Canada (1913). 157 1,053 1,508
•Includes newspapers and peri-
odicals of all issues.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS (1913-1914).
President— Frank B. Noyes. Washington. D. C.
First vice-president — Cnas. H. Taylor, Boston. Mass.
Second vice-president — Crawford Hill, Denver. Col.
Secretary and general manager— Melville E. Stone,.
IHew York, N. Y.
Assistant to general manager — Frederick R. Martin,
New York, N. Y.
Treasurer— J. R. Youatt. New York, N. Y.
Directors— Thomas G. Rapier, New Orleans Pica-
yune; Herman Ridder. New York Staats Zeitung;
Victor F. Lawson, Chicago Daily News; Charles
A. Rook. Pittsburgh Dispatch: Clark Howell. At-
lanta Constitution; Charles W. Knapp, St. Louis
Republic; Frank B. Noyes. Washington Star;
Adolph S. Ochs, New York Times; W. L. McLean,
Philadelphia Bulletin; W, R. Nelson, Kansas City
Star; V. S. McClatchy. Sacramento Bee; A. C.
Weiss. Duluth Herald; Charles H. Clark, Hart-
ford Courant; W. H. Cowles, Spokane Spokesman-
Review; Samuel Bowles. Springfield Republican.
Executive committee— Frank B. Noyes, Washington;
Victor F. Lawson, Chicago; Charles W. Knapp.
St. Louis; Charles A. Rook, Pittsburgh; Charles
H. Clark. Hartford: Atlolph S. Ochs, New York;
W. L. McLean, Philadelphia.
AMERICAN NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS' ASSO-
CIATION.
President— Elbert H. Baker. Cleveland, O.
Vice-president — Herbert L. Bridgman, Brooklyn, N. Y
Secretary — John S. Bryant. Richmond. Va.
Treasurer— William J. Pattison, New York, N. Y.
ALMANAC ANT) YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
181
ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION.
DISASTER TO SCOTT EXPEDITION.
Oapt. Robert F. Scott, leader of the British ant-
arctic expedition, which sailed from London on the
Terra Nova June 1, 1910, met a tragic death in
March, 1912, after he had succeeded in reaching the
south pole. Four of his companions, Dr. K. A. Wil-
son, Lieut. II. R. Bowers. Capt. L. E. G. Oates
and Petty Officer E. Evans shared his fate. The
last named died Feb. 17, partly from concussion of
the brain, caused by a fall. Capt. Oates, with
hands ami feet badly frostbitten, felt that he was
a burden to the others, and on March 17 walked
out into the teeth of n blizzard and was not seen
again. "We knew that Oates was walking to his
Icath," read a paragraph in Capt. Scott's diary,
vhich was found later, "but though we tried to
lissuade we knew it was the act of a brave man
and an Englishman."
Scott, Wilson and Bowers pushed on toward the
north whenever the weather, which was abnormally
bad, permitted them to travel. March 21 they were
forced to camp in latitude 79 degrees 40 minutes
south, longitude 169 degrees 23 minutes east. This
was 155 miles south of the expedition's base at
MAP SHOWING WHERE CAPT. SCOTT AND COMPANIONS DIED.
182
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Cape Evans on McMurdo bay and only eleven miles
from a depot of supplies known as One Ton camp.
Had they been able to reach this depot they would
have been saved, as It contained plenty of food
and fuel. But they were not able to reach it. An
unusually severe blizzard lasting nine days set in
and they could not leave their tent. Their scanty
provisions and fuel gave out and they died from
starvation and exposure. Their bodies were found
by a search party on the 12th of the following No-
vember.
This, in brief, is the story brought by the Terra
Nova to Oamaru, New Zealand, Feb. 10, 1913, of
the tragic ending of the British antarctic expedi-
tion.
As noted above, the Terra Nova sailed from Lon-
don June 1, 1910, and from Cardiff, where Capt.
Scott joined the ship, June 15. It left Christchurch,
New Zealand, Nov. 29 and arrived on the shores
of McMurdo bay early in January, 1911. Headquar-
ters were established at Cape Evans, eight miles
north of Discovery station. Provisions for three
years, twenty ponies, seven mules, sledges, scien-
tific instruments and other articles to be used by
the explorers were landed. Work was begun at
once to carry out the plans of the expedition
which included the exploration of King Edward
land by an eastern party and of the coast range
of Victoria land by a western party, and an at-
tempt to reach the pole by a southern party. The
eastern party was unable to land on King Edward
land and went instead to Cape Adare. The Terra
Nova, which conveyed this party, arrived at the
Bay of Whales in Ross sea in time to communicate
with the Fram, which had reached there with the
Amundsen expedition. The British ship then went
back to New Zealand, arriving there Marcli 27,
1911. It went south again in the fall of that year
and returned to Akaroa, New Zealand, April 1,
1912, with the news that Capt. Scott was remain-
ing in the south for another year to complete his
work. He announced that he was at 87 degrees
32 minutes south, or within about 150 miles of the
pole. This was Jan. 3, 1912, and was the last word
received from him until the Terra Nova, which
again sailed for Cape Evans Dec. 13, 1912, returned
to New Zealand in February, 1913, with the news
of his death.
Much valuable work was done by the eastern and
western parties in the way of surveying and in
collecting biological and geological specimens. They
experienced hardships from the severity of the
weather and some of them had narrow escapes
from starvation, but all eventually found their
way back to headquarters or were picked up by the
Terra Nova.
The greatest importance, of course, was attached
to the work of the southern party, which was un-
der the personal command of Capt. Scott. After
the headquarters had been established in January,
1911, the work of preparing supply depots for the
journey to the pole was begun. A base camp was
established on the ice barrier seven miles southeast
of Hut point, the old Discovery headquarters, which
was fifteen miles south of the new headquarters
and connected with it by telephone. Another de-
pot was established at what was called Corner
camp on the barrier ice, twenty-seven miles south-
east of Base camp. By Feb. 16, 1911, Oapt. Scott
and his men had conveyed a ton of stores to One
Ton camp at 79 degrees 30 minutes south. In this
work many of the ponies were lost and by April
only eight were left. Motor sledges were also used
in conveying stores to the southern depots, but the
engines soon broke down owing to overheating and
the machines were abandoned.
Nov. 2, 1911, Capt. Scott, with Lieut. L. E. G.
Oates as second in command, left Hut point on the
final effort to reach the pole. The party marched
at the rate of about fifteen miles a day and as
each degree of latitude -was reached a depot with
a week's supply of food was established. As the
loads grew lighter the ponies were killed to fur-
nish food for the dogs. The weather for a time wns
good, hut when latitude 83 degrees 24 minutes south
was reached the temperature rose above th^e freez-
ing point and the going became bad. The surviv-
ing ponies were killed before the barrier surface
was left. Dec. 10 the Beardmore glacier was
reached and here the dog teams were sent back
the men dragging the loaded sledges themselves
thereafter. Dec. 21 they were on a plateau 8,600
feet above sea level and about thirty miles west
of Mount Darwin.
On the last day of 1911 the party was in latitude
86 degrees 56 minutes south and Jan. 4 it had ad-
vanced to latitude 87 degrees 35 minutes. Here the
last supporting party, consisting of Lieut. Evans
W. Lashley and Petty Officer Crean, left Capt
Scott and returned to Hut point. The advance
party now was made up of five men— Capt Scott
Dr. E. A. Wilson, Lieut. H. R. Bowers, Capt. L E'
G. Oates and Petty Officer Edgar Evans. They
were about 156 statute miles from the pole
and had a month's supply of food. They proceeded
at the rate of twelve miles a day and finally
reached the south pole Jan. 17, or a month after
Capt. Roald Amundsen had arrived at the same
point. The Norwegian explorer's hut and the rec-
ords left by him were found intact, the tracks of
his dogs being easily followed except in some
places where they had been obliterated by snow
drifts. Jan. 17 was cloudy and satisfactory obser-
vations could not be taken, but on the following
day the sun shone and sights were taken with
a four-inch theodolite. The result arrived at was
practically the same as that figured out by 'Capt.
Amundsen, who used a sextant with an artificial
horizon, the difference in the location of the pole-
amounting only to about half a mile. The ther-
mometer registered 20 degrees below zero at the
pole. Photographs of Capt. Scott and his party
and also of the Amundsen tent as found were taken.
After spending two days at the pole the party
started back toward the north. At first all went
well. The temperature was from 20 to 30 degrees
below zero, but the men were able on some days
to make as much as eighteen miles. Both the de-
pots on the plateau were found and the nupplies
secured. When the top of Beardmore glacier was
reached Dr. Wilson and Lieut. Bowers visited
Buckley island and made a collection of fossil
bearing sandstones and coal specimens. Another
halt for geological investigation was made at
Cloudmaker mountain, on the side of which valu-
able specimens were secured. The marching from
this point became very difficult and in descending
the glacier rough ice was encountered. Here Petty
Officer Edgar Evans fell and suffered a concus-
sion of the brain, which partly incapacitated him
from walking. Feb. 17 he fell behind and when
the others returned to find him he was in a state
of collapse and died before they could bring him
Into camp.
The delay caused by this fatal accident left the
party in a shaken and weakened condition. When
they reached the barrier ice they encountered low
temperatures, strong head winds and sandlike
snow, which made progress difficult. The marches
became shorter and shorter owing to the causes
mentioned and also to the giving out of Capt.
Oates. The latter suffered severely from frost-
bitten hands and feet, but struggled on as best he
could until March 16. On the evening of that day
when they went into camp he expressed the wish
that he might go to sleep and not awake. He
slept, but awoke in the morning and then, feel-
ing that he was imperiling the lives of his com-
rades, he said: "I am just going outside and may
be gone for some time." Then lie walked out into
the blizzard which was blowing at the time and
he was not seen again.
Capt. Scott. Dr. Wilson and Lieut. Bowers pushed
on northward whenever the weather, which was
extremely unfavorable, permitted, and finally, as
related above, reached a point eleven miles south
of One Ton camp. Here they were overtaken by n
blizzard lasting nine days and here at some time
between March 21 and 29 they died from starva-
tion and exposure.
Three expeditions for the relief of the southern
party wore sent out by Surgeon Atkinson. The first
eonsisteil of A. Cherry Gerrard. assistant geologist,
and Demetri, with two dog teams. They reached
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
188
One Ton camp March 3 and remained there until
March 10, when they were compelled to return to
Hut point because the dog food was running short
and both Gerrard and Dometrl were ill. Two other
men were sent out and they got as far as Corner
camp, where they were compelled to turn back by
severe weather. The third and last search party,
headed by Surgeon Atkinson and provided with
seven mules, dog teams and provisions for three
months, left Cape Evans Oct. 30. They reached
One Ton camp, where all was found in order, and
then on Nov. 12 they sighted the southern party's
tent. Entering it, they found Capt. Scott sitting
with his back against the tent pole and his two
companions lying in their sleeping bags. Beside
them were- the records they had brought with them
from the south, including photographic films, which,
on being developed later in New Zealand, gave a
dozen excellent negatives of the members at the
south pole and of the Amundsen tent. The geo-
' logic and other specimens they had gathered on
the way were also intact and were brought back
to civilization.
The bodies having been identified, the inner tent
was placed over them and a large cairn of snow
erected with a cross on top beaming the following
record :
"Left this cross and cairn erected over the re-
mains of Capt R. F. Scott, C. V. O. R. N. ; Dr. K.
A. Wilson and Lieut. H. R. Bowers, S. R. N., as
a slight token to perpetuate their gallant and suc-
cessful attempt to reach the pole. This they did
on the 17th of January, 1912, after the Norwegians
had already done so on the 1st day of December,
1911.
"Also to commemorate
their two gallant com-
rades, Capt. L. E. G.
Gates of Inniskillen dra-
goons, who walked to his
death in a blizzard will-
ingly about twenty miles
south of this place to try
and save his comrades
beset by hardship, and
Petty Officer Edgar
Evans, who died at the
foot of the Beardmore
glacier.
" 'The Lord gave and
the Lord hath taken
away. Blessed be the
name of the Lord'."
The record was signed by the members of the
search party. They then went twenty-three miles
farther south in an attempt to find the body of
Capt. Gates, but failed. A cairn and cross were
erected to his memory near the spot where he had
left his comrades to go to his death. The searchers
then returned to Cape Evans.
Capt. Scott's diary was found between his head
and the tent pole against which he was resting.
The last entry was dated March 25, 1912, and con-
cluded as follows:
"For my own sake I do not regret this journey,
which has shown that Englishmen can endure hard-
ships, help one another and meet death with as
great a fortitude as ever in the past.
"We took risks. We knew we took them. Things
have come out against us and therefore we have
no cause for complaint, but bow to the will of
Providence, determined still to do our best to the
last.
"But If we have been willing to give our lives to
this enterprise, which is for the honor of our coun-
try, I appeal to our countrymen to see that those
who depend on us are properly cared for.
"Had we lived I should have had a tale to tell
of the hardihood, endurance and courage of my
companions which would have stirred the heart ot
every Englishman.
"These rough notes ond our dead bodies must tell
the tale, but surely, surely a great rich country
like ours will see that those who are dependent on
us are properly provided for."
The eastern, or northern, party, as it came to be
known, under command of Liejt. V. L. A. Camp-
bell, also had a narrow escape from starvation. It
CAPT, ROBERT F.
SCOTT.
bad been picked up at Cape Adare and landed for
a short sledge journey in January, 1912. It returned
to Terra Nova bay Feb. 17 expecting to be picked
up by the Terra Nova. The ship, however, was
prevented from reaching them by insuperable ice
conditions and had to leave the party to make its
own way back to Cape Evans, some 200 miles away.
Winter set ill, and for six and a half months they
were compelled to live in a small igloo or ice hut.
Their diet was seal meat and blubber eked out with
a few biscuits and a very small quantity of cocoa
and sugar. They suffered from enteritis and Petty
Officer Browning came near collapsing. They start-
ed for Cape Evans Sept. 30, 1912, and on the way
were fortunate enough to find a small food depot
left by Griffith Taylor. They arrived at Cape
Evans early in November and there learned for the
first time that the southern party was missing, and
a little later when the search parry under Sur-
geon Atkinson returned from the south their worst
fears were realized.
Feb. 14, 1913, a great memorial service for Capt.
Scott and his heroic companions was held in St.
Paul's cathedral in London. It was attended by
people of every walk in life, from King George
down to men and women of the humblest occupa-
tions. Later subscriptions were made to a fund for
the relief of dependent relatives of the dead ex-
plorers. Capt. Scott's wife, who was on her way
to Australia to meet her husband at the time the
news of his death was made known to the world,
was given the title which she would have had if
he had lived and became Lady Scott.
DISASTER TO GERMAN SPITZBERGEN EXPE-
DITION.
Early in 1912 Lieut. Schroeder-Stranz began the
organization in Germany of an elaborate expedition
for the circumnavigation of northern Europe and
Asia by means of a northeast passage, hoping to
repeat the achievement of Nordenskjold in 1878-1879.
To prepare himself for arctic work he led a pre-
liminary expedition to Spitzbergen, sailing from
Tromso, Norway, in August in the small steamer
Herzog Ernst. The party numbered fifteen, of
whom ten were Germans and five Norwegians. Ice
was encountered on both the east and west coasts
of Spitzbergen. Lieut. Schroeder-Stranz and three
companions were set ashore in August to make a
practice trip across Northeast land and were not
heard of afterward. In September the ice condi-
tions were such that to save the ship its com-
manderj Capt. Alfred Ritscher, was compelled to
beach it in Treurenburg bay; here it was soon
frozen in. Not having planned to spend a winter
in the arctics, the expedition was in danger of run-
ning short of food. It was decided to make an at-
tempt to reach Wijde bay on foot, as it was under-
stood that more provisions were to be had there.
The party left the steamer Sept. 21 and first went
to Mosel bay, nine miles distant. After the first
day's march the Norwegian sailors turned back to
the steamer. The others proceeded, but it took
them five days to cover the nine miles. At Mosel
bay Dr. Detmers and Herr Moeser, taking provi-
sions and one dog with them, started for Advent
bay. As nothing was seen or heard of them after-
ward, they undoubtedly perished.
Capt. Ritscher, Artist Herr Rave and Dr. Rud-
inger reached Wijde bay Oct. 4, but provisions were
scarce and while Rave and Rudinger returned to the
ship the captain set out alone for Advent bay,
where he arrived Dec. 27 in a pitiable condition.
Norwegian and German relief expeditions were or-
ganized by Capt. Staxrud and Capt. Lerner. The
former reached the Herzog Ernst April 21, 1913, and
rescued Herr Rave and Dr. Rudinger and four Nor
wegians. Herr Eberhardt had disappeared Dec. 24.
leaving no trace, and one of the Norwegians hail
died from exposure and starvation. Capt. Lerner's
relief ship, the Levenskjold, was sunk, but he and
his crew of eight sailors and five explorers man-
aged to escape. Of the fifteen men forming the
Schroeder-Stranz expedition only seven were saved.
The disaster was attributed to complete lack of
experience in arctic work.
184
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION.
Word was received Feb. 25, 1913, from the Aus-
tralian antarctic expedition commanded by Dr.
Douglas Mawson that Lieut. B. E. S. Ninnis of the
City of London regiment of royal fusiliers and Dr.
Xavier Merz of Switzerland were dead. The
first reports, which were received by wireless from
the Aurora, the expedition's ship, did not give any
details. In a message to Lord Dawson, governor-
general of Australia, Dr. Mawson said:
"Our sledging season has been very successful.
We have opened up a large area of new land both
east and west of Commonwealth bay. We have
obtained important new data from numbers of sta-
tions in close proximity to the magnetic pole."
Later it was learned that Lieut. Ninnis died Dec.
4, 1911, while he, Dr. Mawson, and Dr. Merz were
exploring a new coast line 300 miles southeast of
the winter quarters. The lieutenant and a dog
team, with almost the party's whole food supply,
fell into an unfathomable crevasse. Dr. Merz died
Jan. 17, 1912, from malnutrition. Dr. Mawson him-
self arrived at the base Feb. 7 after a narrow es-
cape from death in the heavily crevassed areas.
The expedition headed by Dr. Mawson consisted
of nearly fifty men, most of them graduates of Aus-
tralian and New Zealand universities. It was
financed by popular subscriptions and its purpose
was to make a complete geographical and magnetic
survey of the antarctic region between Cape Adare
and Baussburg. The expedition landed on Adelie
(Wilkes) land in the fall of 1911. March 12, 1912,
the Aurora reached Hobart, Tasmania, with news
that everybody was well and that the party bad
made numerous valuable discoveries. It was then
expected that all the members of the expedition
would return to Australia in the spring of 1913, but
Dr. Mawson and six companions missed connections
with the Aurora and it was announced by wireless
that they would probably winter on Adelie land.
EXPEDITION JO CROCKER LAND.
Dr. Donald B. MacMillan, at the head of a party
of scientists, sailed in the Newfoundland sealing
steamship Diana, a wooden vessel of 473 tons, from
Boston, Mass., July 5, 1913, on an expedition to
Crocker land, which was first sighted by Peary in
1906. It is supposed to be the most northerly land
on the globe. After a stop at Sydney, N. S., the
Diana sailed north July 11 and six days later word
was received by wireless that the vessel had strand-
ed on Barge point, forty miles west of Battle Har-
bor, in the Straits of Belle Isle. It was floated
without serious difficulty and proceeded on its way
north. The expedition was sent out by the Ameri-
can Geographical society and the American Mu-
seum of Natural History. Among the scientists en-
gaged were Ensign Fitzhugh Green, U. S. N., ex-
pert in mapmaking. seismology and terrestrial mag-
netism; W. E. Ekblaw, geologist, botanist and or-
nithologist, and Dr. M. C. Tanquary, zoologist.
Besides exploring Crocker land the expedition hoped
to Investigate the region west and southwest of
Cape Thomas Hnbbard and north of the Parry
islands to determine the location of the edge of the
continental shelf and to delineate the coast line
along parts of Grant land and Axel Heiberg land.
STEFANSSON EXPEDITION.
Vilhjalmar Stefansson entered upon a second ex-
ploring expedition in arctic waters to the north of
Alaska and British Columbia in 1913. He had three
vessels, the Karluk, a steam whaler of 320 tons;
the gasoline schooner Mary Sachs of thirty-three
tons, and the power boat Alaska. Capt. Robert
Bartlett, sailing master of Peary's ship, the Roose-
velt, was second in command. A scientific staff of
eleven persons, in addition to Mr. Stefansson and
Dr. R. M. Anderson, made up a party, which, to-
gether with the captain and crews, was one of the
largest ever sent out for exploring work in that
part of the world. Among the men in the expedi-
tion were George Malloch. specialist in stratig-
raphy} J. J. O'Neill, mining geologist; Kenneth
Chipman. topographer; J. R. Cox, topographer;
James Murray, biologist and oceanographical stu-
dent; Fritz Johanson, ichthyologist; Henry Beau-
champ and Dr. D. Jennes. anthropologists; A.
Forbes Mackay, surgeon; W. T. McKinlay, physi-
cist, and Dr. R. M. Anderson, ethnologist. The ex-
pedition, which is financed by the Canadian govern-
ment and is to stay in the arctics three years, left
Port Clarence, Alaska, July 28.
EXPLORATION IN GREENLAND.
Knud Rastnussen, the Danish explorer, who start-
ed out July 10, 1910, on an expedition to northern
Greenland, returned to Denmark_in May, 1913. He
confirmed Mylius Ericksen's discovery that the so-
called Peary channel did not exist and that Peary
land was not an island, but was united to Green-
land. He discovered new land which he named
Christian X. land. The expedition was mainly a
scientific one, and besides mapping the region con-
necting Greenland with Peary land, it devoted
much time to ethnographical and ethnological in-
vestigation.
Koch Expedition— Capt. Koch, a Danish explorer,
with three companions, crossed the inland ice of
Greenland from Cape Bismarck to Uperuivik, a dis-
tance of about 750 miles, between April 20 and July
15. 1913. The party encountered many hardship's
and came near starving.
EXPEDITION TO KING EDWARD VII. LAND.
Arrangements were made in 1913 for an expedi-
tion to King Edward VII. land to start in August,
1914, under command of J. Foster Stackhouse, who
was associated with Capt. Scott in organizing the
voyage of the Terra Nova. The party will use the
steam yacht Polaris, which was built especially for
ice navigation. King Edward VII. land stretches
from the great ice barrier in the antarctic ocean
and has not been explored except near the sea.
AMUNDSEN'S NORTH POLAR EXPEDITION.
Capt, Roald Amundsen made preparations in 1913
for his voyage toward the north pole by way of the
Bering sea. His plan was to use the Fram and let
it drift with the current across the polar regions.
He estimated that the voyage would take from
four to five years, but his ship would carry provi-
sions for seven years. The Fram was to be equipped
with wireless apparatus.
THE POLAR RECORD.
Year. Explorer. ARCTIC. Deg. Min.
1871— Capt. Hall 82 16
1876 — Capt. Nares 83 10
1879— Lieut. De Long
1882— Lieut. Greely 83 24
1890— Lieut. Peary 83 50
1891— Lieut. Peary 83 24
1895— Fridt jof Nansen 86 14
1900— Duke d'Abruzzi 86 33
1902— Lieut. Peary 84 17
1904— Anthony Fiala 83 13
1906 — Commander Peary 87 6
1909 — Commander Peary 90 (Pole)
A XT ARCTIC.
1774— Capt. Cook 71 15
1823— Oapt. Weddell 74 15
1842— Capt. Ross 77 49
1895 — Borchgrevink 74 10
1898— De Gerlache 71 36
1900— Borchgrevink 78 50
1902— Capt. Scott 82 17
1909— Lieut. Shackleton 88 23
1911— Roald Amundsen 90 (Pole)
1912— Robert F. Scott 90 (Pole)
NEW POLAR LAND DISCOVERED.
Commander Wilkitzky of the Russian navy, in
charge of an expedition sent out by the St. Peters-
burg authorities to explore arctic 'waters north or
Siberia, with a view to promoting navigation be-
tween Bering sea and the Lena and the Kolyma
rivers, reported on his arrival at St. Michaels
Alaska. Oct. 11. 1913. that he had discovered a'
considerable body of new land. He said it was in
latitude 81 north and longitude 102 east and that
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
185
it extended from about sixty miles north of Cape
Chelyuskin for a distance of some 200 nautical
miles. With his ships, the ice breakers Taimyr
and Vaigatz, he cruised in a northwesterly direc-
tion along the coast of the new laud to latitude
81 north, longitude 96 east. Here he was forced
this discovery the expedition, which left Vladivo-
stok early in July, had surveyed the coast from
the mouth of the Kolyma river to Cape Chelyu-
skin. It was the commander's intention to pro
ceed west to the Yenesei river on the other sida
of the Taimyr peninsula, but ice was encountered,
and in trying to get beyond it on the north the
new land was discovered. This was described by
Commander Wilkitzky as mountainous and as cov-
ered with snow almost to the sea. He named it
Nicholas II. laud in honor of the czar.
CIVIL SERVICE IN AMERICAN CITIES.
The federal census bureau in» Washington, D. C.,
made an inquiry early in 1913 relating to civil
service examinations in the cities of the United
States having a population of 30,000 or more. In
response to letters sent out by the bureau 11 cities
reported that such examinations were required
for appointments in all departments; 32 that they
were required in some but not all departments,
while 76 reported that no examinations were re-
quired. Following are the cities which require civil
service examinations for practically all depart-
ments:
Cities of 300,000 or more population:
New York, N Y. • San Francisco, Cal.
Chicago, 111. Milwaukee, Wis.
Philadelphia, Pa. Cincinnati, O.
Boston, Mass. Newark, N. 3.
Cleveland, O. Los Angeles, Cal.
Pittsburgh, Pa. New Orleans, La.
Buffalo, N. Y. Washington, D. C.
Cities of 200,000 to 300,000 population:
Jersey City, N. 3.
Seattle, Wash.
Kansas City, Mo.
Indianapolis, Jnd.
Rochester, N. Y.
Portland, Ore.
Columbus, O.
Toledo, O.
Oakland, Cal.
Worcester, Mass.
Syracuse, N. Y.
Cities of 50,000 to 200,000 population:
Trenton, N. J. Springfield, Mass.
New Haven, Conn.
Scrantou, Pa.
Paterson, N. J.
Fall River, Mass.
Dayton, O.
Spokane, Wash.
Lowell, Mass.
Cambridge, Mass.
New Bedford. Mass.
Albany, N. Y.
Lynn, Mass.
Lawrence, Mass.
Tacoma, Wash.
Des Moines, Iowa.
Kansas City, Kas.
Yonkers, N. Y.
Youngstown, O.
Duluth, Minn.
Somerville, Mass.
Troy, N. Y.
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Holyoke, Mass.
Brockton, Mass.
Springfield, 111.
Cities of 30,000 to 50,000 population:
Binghamton, N. Y.
Springfield, O.
Sacramento, Cal.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Maiden, Mass.
Haverhill, Mass.
Sulem, Mass.
Topeka, Kas.
Newton, Mass.
Fltchburg, Mass.
Elmira, N. Y. .
Hamilton, O.
East Orange, N; Y.
Auburn, N. Y.
Taunton, Mass.
Everett, Mass.
Pittsneld, Mass.
Quincy, Mass.
Amsterdam, N. Y.
Jamestown, N. Y.
Mt. Vernou, N. Y.
Niagara Falls, N. Y.
Muskogee, Okla.
Chelsea, Mass.
New Rochelle, N. Y.
Lorain, O.
Among the larger cities requiring examination
for appointment in one or more departments, prin-
cipally fire and police, are Baltimore. Md. ; Detroit,
Mich.; Denver, Col.; Birmingham, Ala.; Memphis,
Tenn.; Richmond, Va.; Nashville, Tenn., and Hart-
ford, Conn.
Among the cities which do not require examina-
tion for any branch of the civil service are St.
Louis, Mo.; Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minn.;
Providence, R. I. ; Louisville, Ky. ; Omaha, Neb. ;
Grand Rapids, Mich.; Bridgeport, Conn., and San
Antonio, Tex.
BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From report of bureau of the census.]
The total number of benevolent institutions re-
ported ,in 1910 is 5.397, classified as follows: In-
stitutions for the care of children, 1,152; societies
for the protection and care of children, 212; insti-
tutions for the care of adults or adults and chil-
dren, 1,442; institutions for the education and care
of the blind and deaf, 119; hospitals, classed as
benevolent, 1,896, and dispensaries, classed as be-
nevolent, 576.
In these institutions, or under their care, there
were at the close of the year 380.337 persons, ap-
portioned as follows: Institutions for children.
107,401; societies for the protection and care of
children, 35,279; institutions for adults or adults
and children, 121,876; institutions for the blind and
deaf, 651; hospitals, 28,869. The movement of in-
mates during the year is indicated by the fact
that 82,011 children were received into institutions,
while 37.825 were placed in families or institutions,
mostly in families and chiefly by societies for their
care; 788 691 persons were received into institutions
for adults or adults and children, and 2,554 into
institutions for the blind and deaf; 1,975,838 patient?
were treated in hospitals and 2,439,059 in dispen-
saries.
As compared with the previous report, that for
1904. the number of institutions reported shows an
increase of 1,346 (day nurseries, of which 166 were
reported in 1904. were not included in 1910); in
mates of institutions at close of year, an increase
of 95,975; children received into institutions during
the year, an increase of 11,186: patients treated in
hospitals, an increase of 911.326, and in dispensa-
ries of 827,408. There was a decrease of 109,319 in
the number of persons received into institutions for
adults or adults and children, and of 4,471 in the
number received into institutions for the blind and
deaf.
Two items are of special interest: The collection
for the first time of data in regard to the placing
out of children in families, and the notably in-
creased interest manifested in the treatment of
tuberculosis, which accounts to a very consider-
able degree for the increase in the number of dis-
pensaries and to some degree of hospitals and sani-
tariums. Thus the net number of dispensaries
added to the list is 420. and of these nearly 200
are county dispensaries established in the state of
Pennsylvania by the department of health for the
treatment of tuberculosis. The decrease of 109,319
in the number of persons received into institutions
for the care of adults or adults and children is
chiefly confined to institutions for the temporary
care of men who are destitute.
states, it appears that New York leads with 797,
an increase of 200 over the figures in 1904; Pennsyl-
vania has 692, an increase of 301; Massachusetts
359, an increase of 104; Illinois 324, an increase of
39: Ohio, 311. an increase of 52. and New Jersey
207, an increase of 58. Almost all the states show
an increase (generally in about the same propor-
tion), which would indicate that the interest in
the problem of caring for those who may be called
"wards of the state" is by no means limited to
the centers of population, but extends throughout
the entire country.
18(5
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
.foreign ©abernntents.
Rulers and cabinets of the leading countries, with tne latest statistics of their area, population, exports
and imports.
GREAT BRITAIN.
GOVERNMENT— King, George V.:
~* \tr«-
heir-apparent,
Edward Albert, prince of Wales.
1'rime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury—
•H. H. Asquith.
Lord Chancellor— * Viscount B. B. Haldane.
Lord President of ilie Council — Viscount Morley.
Chancellor of Exchequer — *David Lloyd-George.
Home Secretary — 'Reginald McKenna.
Foreign Secretary — *Sir Edward Grey.
Colonial Secretary— *L. V. Harcourt.
Secretary for War— *Col. John E. B. Seely.
Secretary for India and Lord Privy Seal— *Mar-
quis of Crewe.
First Lord of Admiralty— *W. L. Spencer Churchill.
Secretary for Irelutu: — *Augustine Birrell.
Secretary for Scotland— »T. McKinnon Wood.
President of the Board of Trade — *Sydney C.
Buxton.
President of the Local Government Board— *Johu
Burns.
President of -the Board of Agriculture — *Walter
Huuciman.
President of the Board of Education— * Joseph
Albert Pease.
Postmaster-General— 'Herbert Louis Samuel.
Chancellor of Duchy— 'Charles E. Hobhonse.
First Commissioner of Works— *Earl Beauchamp.
Attorney-General— *Sir R. D. Isaacs.
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland— Earl of Aberdeen.
Lord Advocate— A. Ure.
Solicitor-General — Sir J. A. Simon.
Solicitor-General for Scotland — A. M. Anderson.
Attorney-General for Ireland — Ignatius O'Brien.
Solicitor-General for Ireland — Thomas F. Molony.
'Members of the cabinet.
The British parliament. In which the highest leg-
islative authority is vested, consists of the house
of lords and the house of commons. The former in
1913 had 636 members and the latter 670. The ses-
sions usually last from February to August.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area of Eng-
land, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, the Isle of Man and
the Channel islands is 121,391 square miles; the total
for the British empire is 11,498,825 square miles.
The total population of the empire in 1911 was
421,178,965. The population of the united kingdom
April 3, 1911. when the last census was taken, was:
England, 34,045,290; Wales, 2,025,202; Scotland. 4,759,-
445; Ireland, 4,390,219; Isle of Man, 52,034; Channel
islands, 96,900. Total, 45,369,090.
The cities of England and Wales having more
than 100,000 population each were in 1911:
Sunderland .. .. 151,162
Oldham 147,495
Blackburn .. . 133.064
London 4,522.961
Liverpool 746.560
Manchester 714,427
Birmingham 525,960
Leeds 445.56S
Sheffield 454,653
Bristol 357,059
West Ham 289,102
Bradford 288.505
Newcastle 266,671
Kineston-upon-Hull278,024
Nottingham
Leicester
2CS.942
227,243
Brighton
Gateshead . . .
Derby
Southampton
131.250
116.928
123,433
119 039
Plymouth 112!o42
Norwich 121,493
Birkenhead 130,832
Preston 117,113
Halifax
Brrnley
Middlesbrough
Stockport
South Shields..
Coventry
Huddersfield ..
Swansea
101.556
106,337
104.787
108.693
10S.649
106,377
107,825
114,673
Salford .«. 231,380
Portsmouth 231.165
Ftoke-on-Trent .. 234,553
Cardiff 182,280
Folton 180,885
Croydon 169,559
The figures given in the above table for London
are for the inner or registration district alone.
Including the outer belt of suburban towns, which
are within the metropolitan police district, thp
population of "Greater London" April 3, 1911, was
7,251,358.
Population of the chief cities in Scotland in 1911:
Glasgow 784,455
Edinburgh 320,315
Aberdeen 133,084
Dundee 165.006
Paisley 84.477
Leith 80,489
Greenock 68,911
Perth 36,995
Kilmarnock 34,729
Govan 89,725
Partick 66,848
Coatoridge 43,287
The total population of Ireland in 1911 was
4,390,219, against a total of 4,458,775 in 1901.
Population of the chief cities of Ireland in 1911:
Dublin .„ 309,272 I Lurgan 12,135
Belfast 385,402 Lisburn 12,172
Cork 76,632 "
Limerick '38,403
Londonderry 40, 799
Waterford 27,430
Galway 15,936
Dundalk 13,128
Wexford 11,455
Sligo 11,163
Kilkenny 13,112
Kingstown 17,227
t'ortadown 11,727
Ballymena 11,376
Clonmel 10,277
Drogheda 12,425
Newry 12,4
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS— The total exports of the
British empire in 1912 were $5,745.542,500; of the
united kingdom, $2.996,339,000; total imports of the
empire, $6,528,065,000; of the united kingdom, $3,724,-
482,000.
The total exports of the united kingdom to the
United States in 1913 were $295,564,940; imports,
$597,150,307.
INDIA.
GOVERNMENT — Governor-general, Sir Charles Har-
dinge. Legislative authority vested in a council of
sixty-eight members, thirty-six being official and
thirty-two nonofficial.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area of Brit-
ish India is 1,773,088 square .miles. The total pop-
ulation according to the census of March 10, 1911, is
315,132,527, divided among the provinces as follows:
Ajmer-Marwara. 501,395 Madras 41,405,404
Assam 34,018,527
Bengal 52,668,269
Bombay presi-
dency 19,672,642
Burma 12,115,217
Central prov- Baluchistan
inces 13,916.308 Andaman*
Coorg 174,976
Population of the large cities in 1911:
Northwest
inces .....' 2,196,933
United p r o v -
inces 47,182,044
Punjab 19,974,966
414.412
26,459
Calcutta 1,222,313
Bombay 979,445
Madras 518,660
Haidarabad 500,623
Lucknow 259,788
Rangoon 293,316
Benares 203.804
Delhi 232,837
Lahore 228.687
Cawnpore 178,557
Agra 185,449
Ahmedabad 215,835
Allahabad 171,697
Poona 158.858
DOMINION OF CANADA.
GOVEENMENT— The Canadian parliament consists
of eighty-seven life senators and a house of com-
mons of 221 members.. tl>ere being one representa-
tive tor every 25,367 of population, based upon the
census of 1801. The governor-general is the duke of
Connaught, appointed in 1911, and the council is
made up o' the following. Premier, Robert L. Bor-
den; minister of agriculture, Martin Burrell; cus-
toms, Dr. D. J. Reid; finance, W. T. White; inland
revenue, W. B. Nantel; interior, R. Rogers: justice,
C. J. Doherty; labor, T. W. Crothers; marine and
fisheries, J. D. Hazen; militia. S. Hughes; postmas-
ter-general, L. P. Pelletier; public works. Louis
Coderre; railways and canals, Francis Cochrane;
secretary of state, Dr. W. J. Roche; trade and com-
merce, George E. Foster; ministers without port
folio. A. E. Kemp, J. A. Lougheed, George H. Per-
ley. The governor-general gets a salary of $50,000
a year, the premier $12,000 and the other ministers
$7,000 each.
ARKA AND POPULATION— The total area of Can-
ada is 3.729,665 ?quare miles, ot which 3,603,910 is
land area. Area of provinces:
Province.
Alberta
Brit. Columbia
Nova Scotia...
Ontariot
Prince Edward
island
QuebecJ
Sq. miles.
255,285.00
355,855.00
21.427.77
260,862.00
2,184.36
351.873.00
Province.
Manitoba*
Sq. miles.
73,731.72
New Brunswick 27.985.11
Saskatchewan.. 251.700.00
Yukon 207.076.00
Northwest ter-
ritories! ....1.921.385.00
Total 3.729.664.S6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
187
*Area increased in 1915
•(•Increased in 1912 to 40
creased in 1912 to 706,834
in 1912 to 1,242,224 square
The census taken June
lowing population by pro
Province. 1911.
Alberta 374,663
British Columbia 392,480
Manitoba 455,614
to 251,832 square miles.
7,262 square miles. Jin-
square miles. §Decreased
miles.
1, 1911. showed the fol-
vinces: Pr. ct.
1901. Increase, incr.
73,022 301,641 413.08
178,657 213,823 119.68
255,211 200,403 78.52
331,120 20,769 6.27
459,574 32,764 7.13
2,182,947 340,261 15.58
103,259 • *9,531 *9.23
1,648,898 354,434 21.46
91,279 401,153 439.48
27,219 *18,707 *68.73
20,129 *1,648 »8.19
5,371,315 1,833,212 34.13
Der square mile in 1911:
Persq.
Female. Total. mile.
150,674 374,663 1.47
140,861 392,480 1.09
205,558 455,614 6.18
172,022 351,889 12.61
241,319 492,338 22.98
1,223,984 2,523,274 9.67
North Vancouver,
B. C 8 306
ThetfordMines,Que. 7,261
Toronto. Ont 376,538
Orillia, Ont 6,828
Trois-Rivieres.Que. 13,691
Truro, N. S 6,107
Oshawa, Ont 7,436
Ottawa, Ont 87062
Valley Field, Que. 9,449
Vancouver, B. C. .100,401
Verdun, Que 11,629
Victoria, B. C... 31,660
Waterloo, Ont.. 4,359
VVelland, Ont... 5,318
Westmount, Que 14,579
Westville, N. B. 4,417
Windsor, Ont... 17,829
Winnipeg, Man. 136,035
Woodstock, Ont. 9,320
Yarmouth, N. S. . 6,600
11):
Finnish 15,497
Outremont, Que 4,820
Owen Sound, Ont.. 12,558
Paris, Ont 4,098
Pembroke, Ont 5,626
Peterborough, Ont. 18,360
Springhill, N. S... 5,713
Stratford, Ont.*.... 12,946
Strathcona, Alb.... 5,579
New Brunswick.. 351,889
Nova Scotia 492,338
Ontario 2,523,274
Prince Edward isl. 93,728
Sydney, N. S 17,723
Saskatchewan ... '492,'432
Yukon 8,512
Sydney Mines, N. S. 7,470
Population by origin (1£
British total 3,896,985
English 1,823,150
Northwest territ's 18,481
Total 7 206 643
Grecian 3,594
'Decrease.
Population by sex and
Province. Male.
Alberta 223,989
Scotch 997,880
Indian 105,492
Welsh 24 848
Italian 4S d11
Other 723 I.Tnnanpsp .. . fl'(l5!1
French 2,054,890
German 393,320
Austro-Hungarian 129,103
Austrian 42 535
Jewish 75,681
Negro 16,877
Polish 33,365
British Columbia. 251,619
Manitoba . .... 250056
New Brunswick.. 179,867
Nova Scotia 251,019
Bukovinian 9,960
Galician .... 35 158
Scandinavian — 107 ,'535
Swiss 6 625
Ontario 1,299.290
Hungarian 11,605
Ruthenian 29,845
Belgian 9593
Turkish 3 880
Prince Ed ward isl. 47,069
Quebec 1,011,247
46,659 93,728 42.91
991,465 2,002,712 5.69
200,702 492,432 1.95
2,004 8,512
Various 18 310
Unspecified 147 345
Saskatchewan ... 291,730
Yukon 6,508
Bulgar'n-Ruman'n 5,873
Chinese .....' 27 77 1
Total populat'n. 7,206,643
Northwest territ's 8,530
8,421 16,951
Dutch 54*986
MANUFACTURES— [From census taken in June, 1911,
for year 1910.]
1900. 1910.
Establishments 14,650 19218
Total Canada... 3,820,887 3.383.640 7.204.527 l.'J3
The rural population in
urban population 3,280.444
tion was 3,369,018 and the
The increase of rural po
was therefore 555,065 and
16.48 per cent for the rur
the urban.
The population of the i
in 1911 was:
Amherst, N. S 8,973
Arnprior, Out 4,405
Barrie, Ont 6,420
1911 was 3,924,083 and the
In 1901 the rural popula-
urban population 2,002,297.
Dulation in the ten years
of the urban 1.278,147, or
al and 63.83 per cent for
riucipal cities and towns
Capital $446,916,487 $1247583609
Salaries $23676146 $53779715
Employes on wages ^ 308 482 471126
Wages $89 573 204 $197 228 701
Raw materials $266527858 $601 509?018
Value products $481.053.375 $1.165.' 975. 639
Revelstoke, B. C... 3,017
St. Boniface, Man. 7,483
St. Catherines, Ont. 12,484
St. Hyacinthe, Que. 9,797
St. Jean, Que 5,903
St. John, N. B 42,511
St. Thomas, Out... 14,054
Sarnia, Ont 9,947
Industries by principal
Establish-
Groups ments. Ca
Food products. 6,985 $133,
Textiles s. 1,444 108,
Iron and steel. 824 123,
Timber, lumber 4,999 259,
Leather prod'ts 399 48,
Paper, printing 773 62,
groups (1910):
Wage Value
pital. earners, products.
044,523 52,730 $245,669,321
787,407 72,672 135,902,441
561,319 48,558 113,640,610
889,715 110,049 184,630,376
788,803 22,742 62,850,412
677,612 22,894 46,458,053
237,757 4,688 28,936.782
926,124 5,274 27,798,833
859,507 17,699 25,781,860
133,540 17,502 73,241,796
659.935 8,763 25.329,323
397,096 35,778 69,712,114
351,765 4,414 6,575,417
148,103 38.537 104.618,560
120,403 8,826 14,829,741
Belleville, Ont 9,876
Berlin, Ont 15,196
Brandon, Man 13,839
Brantford, Ont 23,132
Brockville, Ont 9.374
Calgary, Alb 43,704
Charlottetown,
P. E. 1 11,198
Saskatoon, Sas 12,004
Sault Ste. Marie,
Ont 10 984
Chatham, N. B 4,666
Chemicals 178 26,
Olay,glass,stone
products 771 45,
Metals other
than steel.... 341 67,
Tobacco - 173 21,
Chatham Ont. 10 770
Shawinigan Falls,
Ont 4,265
Chicoutlmi, Que.... 5,880
Cobalt, Ont 5,638
Sherbrooke. Que... 16,405
Smith's Falls, Ont. 6,370
Sorel, Que 8,420
Coborg, Ont 5,074
Collingwood, Ont.. 7,090
Dartmouth, N. S... 5,058
Dawson, Yukon — 3,013
Dundas, Ont 4,299
Toilette, Que 6.346
Kamloops, B. C.... 3,772
Kaslo, B C 3 146
Vehicles 465 49,
Vessels 172 10
Miscellaneous.. 1,011 235,
Hand trades... 423 11,
Edmonton, Alb 24,300
Kenora, Ont 6,158
Kingston, Ont 18,874
Lachlne, Que 10,699
Leathbridge, Alb.. 8.050
Levis, Que 7452
Fernie, B. C 3,146
Fort William, Ont. 16.499
Fraservllle, Que... 6,774
Fredericton, N. B. 7.208
Gait. Ont 10.299
Glace Bay, N. S.. 12,562
Goderich, Ont 4,552
Granby, Que 4 750
Total 19,218 1,247,
Religions of Canada in
are only for denomination
members:
Adventists 10,406
583,609 471,126 1,165,975.639
1911. Figures here given
s having more than 10,000
Greek church 88,507
Jews 74,564
Lindsay, Out 6.964
London, Ont 46.300
Maisonneuve, Que. 18,684
Medicine Hat. Alb. 5.608
Midland, Ont 4,663
Moncton, N. B 11.345
Montreal, Que 470.480
Moosejaw, Sas 13.823
Nanaimo. B. C 8.306
Nelson. B. 0 4.476
New Glasgow, N. S. 6,383
New Westminster,
B. C 13 199
Anglicans 1,043,017
Grand Mere, Que.. 4,783
Guelph, Ont 15.175
Halifax, N. S 46.619
Hamilton, Ont 81.969
Hawkesbnry, Ont.. 4.400
Hull, Que 18,222
Portage La Prairie,
Man 5,892
Baptists 382,666
Buddhists 10,012
Lutherans 229, 864
Christians 16,773
Confucians 14,562
Congregat'nalists 34,054
Disciples 11,329
Doukhobors 10,493
Evangelicals — 10,595
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS-
imports for the vear en<
$559,220,936; exports, $315,:
United States (1913), $41
United States. $120.571.180
Methodists 1, 079^892
Mormons 15971
Presbyterians — 1,115,324
Protestants 30,265
Roman catholics. 2,833, 041
Salvation Army.. 18,834
-The total value of the
led March 31, 1912, was
17,250. Imports from the
5,260,049; exports to the.
Port Arthur, Ont.. 11,220
Port Hope, Ont 5,092
Prince Albert, Sas. 6,254
Prince Rupert, B.C. 4,184
Quebec, Que .. 78.190
Niagara Falls, Ont. 9.248
North Bay, Ont.... 7.737
North Toronto, Ont. 5,362
North S.vdnev. N. S. 5.418
188
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA.
July 9, 11)00, the British parliament passed an act
empowering the six provinces of Australia to form
a federal union and Jan. 1, 1901, the new common-
wealth was proclaimed at Sydney, N. S. W. Its
first parliament was opened May 9, 1901, by the
prince of NVales (now George V.), heir-apparent to
the British throne, acting for his father, King Ed-
ward VII. The capital at present is in Melbourne.
GOVERNMENT— The federal parliament is made up
of a senate of thirty-six members, six from each
original state, and a house of representatives of
seventy-five members, apportioned as follows: New
South Wales, 27; Victoria, 21: Queensland, 10; South
Australia, 7; Western Australia, 5; Tasmania, 5.
The king is represented by the governor -general.
He and the council of seven ministers exercise the
executive power. The governor-general is paid a
salary of $50,000 a year. The governor-general is
Baron Denman. The ministers are: Joseph H. Cook,
home affairs and prime minister; W. H. Irvine, at-
torney-general; L. E. Groom, trade and customs;
B. D. Millen, defense; A. Wynne, postmaster-gen-
eral; P. M. Glynn, external affairs; Sir J. Forrest,
treasurer.
AREA AND POPULATION— The commonwealth has a
total area of 2,974.581 square miles, divided among the
states as follows:
New South Wales. 310,372
Victoria 87,884
Queensland 670,500
Northern Territory.523,620
Western Australia. 975. 920
Tasmania 26,215
South Australia.... 380,070
The total population of the commonwealth as
enumerated April 2, 1911, was 4,455,005, divided
among the states as follows:
New South Wales. 1,648,448
Victoria ...: 1,315,551
West'n Australia 282,114
Tasmania 191,211
Total 4,455,003
Queensland 605,813
South Australia.. 408,558
Northern! Terrify 3,310
The population of Melbourne in 1911 was 600.160;
Sydney (1911), 636,353; Adelaide (1911), 192,429; Wel-
lington (1911). 70,729; Brisbane (1911), 143,514.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS — The total exports of the
states in the commonwealth in 1912 were $394,185,000;
total imports, $390,490,000. Australia in 1913 ex-
ported merchandise valued at $10,956,200 to the
United States and imported merchandise worth $43,-
351,855.
UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA.
Sept. 29, 1909, the British parliament passed an
act empowering the four self governing colonies
of South Africa— Cape of Good Hope. Natal, Trans-
vaal and Orange Free State— to form a federal
government to be known as the Union of South
Africa. This was proclaimed May 31, 1910, at Pre-
toria, the seat of government, other services tak-
ing place at -Cape Town, the seat of the legisla-
ture.
The executive government is vested in the king,
represented by a governor-general, and an execu-
tive council and in ten ministers of state. Legisla-
tive power is vested in a parliament consisting of
a senate and a house of assembly. The senate con-
tains forty members, eight of whom are nomi-
nated by the governor-general In council and thir-
ty-two elected by the four provinces, each of which
Is entitled to eight senators. The assembly con-
sists of 121 members, chosen in electoral divisions
as follows: The Cape of Good Hope, 51; Natal,
17; Transvaal, 36; Orange Free State, 17. Sena-
tors are elected for ten years and assemblymen for
five. The English and Dutch languages are both
official.
Governor-General— Lord Heibert John Gladstone.
Cabinet: Premier and minister of agriculture. Gen.
Louis Botha; finance and defense, J. C. Smuts;
railways, Henry Burton: justice and native affairs,
J. W. Sauer; education and mines, F. S. Malan: in-
terior and lands, A. Fischer: posts and telegraphs
and public works, Sir T. Watt.
Area in square miles and population in 1911:
Province. Area. Population.
Cape of Good Hope 276.995 2,563.02}
Natal ._._. 35,290 1,191,958
Transvaal 110.426 1,676.611
Orange Free State 50,389 526,908
Total 473,100 5,958,499
IMPORTS AXD EXPORTS— The total imports of the
four states in 1911 were valued at $182,117,500 and
the exports at $283,120,000. Exports to the United
States in 1913, $3,305,552; imports, $14,488,501.
ALBANIA.
Albania is an autonomous country, formerly a
part of Turkey in Europe, but lost to the Otto-
mans as a result of the Balkan war. Its precise
limits have not yet (October, 1913) been determined
precisely by the powers, in the hands of which it
was left by the treaty of London of May 30, 1913.
It has u population of approximately 950,000 and
tin area of about 20,000 square miles.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
GOVERNMENT— Emperor of Austria and king of
Hungary, Francis Joseph i.; heir-presumptive (his
iiepliew, son of the late Archduke Charles Louis),
the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Este.
Joint or common ministry:
Foreign Affairs— Count Leopold Berchtold.
War— Gen. Krobatkiu.
Finance— Dr. de Belinski.
Cabinet for Austria:
Premier— Count F. M. G. Stuergi-h.
Interior— Dr. Karl Baron Heinold.
Commerce — Dr. Rudolph S. von Bonnot.
Finance— Wenzel von Zaleski.
Railways— Dr. von Forster.
Instruction— Dr. Max von Hussarek.
Agriculture — Franz Zenker.
Justice — Dr. Hochenburger.
National Defense— Marshal von Georgi.
Labor — Herr Ottokar Trnka.
Cabinet for Hungary:
Premier — Count Stephan Tisza.
Interior— Johann Sandor.
Finance — Johann Teleszky.
Defense — Samuel Hazay.
Justice — Dr. Francis Z. Szekely.
Commerce — Ladislas Beathy.
Agriculture — Baron Stephan B. von Rajecz.
Education— Count Johaun Zichy.
The empire of Austria and the kingdom of Hun-
gary are sovereign states, each with its own con-
stitution, legislative bodies and system of admin-
istration, co-ordinate in rank and mutually inde-
pendent within the domain of home affairs. For-
eign representation (embassies and consulates), the
army and navy, customs (import and export du-
ties), and the administration of the annexed prov-
inces (Bosnia and Herzegovina) are, however, con-
ducted in common. Legislation on matters affect-
ing the interests of the dual monarchy as a whole
Is intrusted to the delegations— two bodies of sixty
members each, chosen from among members of tne
two legislative chambers of Austria and Hungary
respectively.
AREA AND POPULATION— Area of Austria. 115.903
square miles; of Hungary, 125,395 square miles. The
population of Austria in 1910 was 28.324,940. The
population of Hungary in 1910 was 20,886,787. Total
population for both countries in 1910 was 49,211,727.
Largest cities of Austria in 1910:
Vienna 2,031,498
Trieste
229,47;
Prague 223.741
Lemberg 206,113
Cracow (1909) 151,886
Gratz 151,781
Largest cities of Hungary in 1910:
Ozernowitz
125,737
87,128
Pilsen 80.343
Linz 67,817
Pola 58,081
Budapest 880,371
Szeged 118.328
Poszony
Temesvar
72,555
Szabadka 94,610 Kecskemet 66,834
Debreczen 92,729 Arud 63.166
Zagrab 79,038 Hodmezo Vasarholy 62,445
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS — The value of the imports
into the Austro-Hungarian customs territory in 1912
was $722,030.000: exports, $554,973,000. Chief imports
are cotton, coal, wool, maize, tobacco, coffee and
wines; principal exports, lumber and wool manu-
factures, sugar, eggs, barley, lignite, malt, leather,
gloves and shoes. Imports from the United States In
1913 $23,320,690; exports to United States, $19,192,414.
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
189
BELGIUM.
GOVERNMENT— King, Albert I. Cabinet:
Premier and Minister of Railways— Ch. de Broque-
villo.
War— Gen. Hellebaut.
Foreign Affairs— M. .T. Davignon.
Interior— Paul Berryer.
Finance — M. Levie.
Justice — II. Carton de Wiart.
Agriculture and Public Works— G. Helleputte.
Industry and Labor— M. A. Hubert.
Science and Arts— P. Pouiet.
Colonies— J. Renkin.
Railways— A. Van de Vyvere.
Marine, Posts and Telegraphs— P. Segers.
The legislative power is vested in the king, sen-
ate and chamber of representatives. The senate
has 120 members and the chamber 186, or one for
every 40,000 inhabitants.
AREA AND POPULATION— Total area. 11,373 square
miles. Total population. 1910, 7,423,784; estimated
population, 1911, 7,490,411. Population of the largest
cities Dec. 31, 1911:
Antwerp 308,6181 Liege 167,676
Brussels (capital).. 646,400 I Ghent ..' 166,719
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The imports in 1912
amounted to $899,722,000 and the exports to $753,-
001,000. The trade with the United States in 1913
was: Imports, $66,845,462; exports, $41,941,014. Chief
imports are cereals, textiles and metal goods; chief
exports, cereals, raw textiles, tissues, iron, glass,
hides, chemicals and machinery.
BULGARIA.
GOVERNMENT— King, Ferdinand. Legislation is en-
acted by the sobranje, a single chamber of 209
members elected for five years. Bulgaria in 1908
declared itself independent of Turkey, under the
suzerainty of which country it had been an autono-
mous principality.
AREA AND POPULATION— Area, about 36,900 square
miles. Population Dec. 31, 1910, 4,329,108; now about
5,000,000; population of Sofia, the capital, 102,769.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— Exports in 1911, $35,634,000;
imports, $38,087,000. Exports to the United States
in 1913, $440,537; imports, $103,749. The exports are
mainly cereals and the imports textiles.
DENMARK.
GOVERNMENT— King, Christian X.; heir apparent,
Prince Christian Frederick. Cabinet:
Premier and Minister of Justice — M. Zahle.
Finance and Foreign Affairs— Eduard Brandes.
Home Affairs— Ove Rode.
Agriculture — M. Pederson.
Instruction— Rev. K. Nielsen.
Commerce — O. H. V. Muus.
Finance — H. Juergensen.
Defense — M. Munch.
Legislative authority is vested in the landsthing
and folkething. The former, which is the upper
house, has 66 members, twelve of whom are ap-
pointed for life, the remainder being elected for
terms of eight years. The folkething, or lower louse,
has 114 members, each elected for three years.
AREA AND POPULATION — Denmark's area is 15,582
square miles and total population in 1911, 2,775,076.
Copenhagen, the capital, has a population of 462,161;
with suburbs. 559.398.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— Total exports in 1911,
$172,585,000; imports, $192,525,000. The imports from
the United States in 1913 were $18,687.794; exports,
$2,974,670. Leading articles of export are butter,
pork, eggs and lard; of import, textiles, cereals,
wood, iron manufactures and coal.
FRANCE.
GOVERNMENT— President, Raymond Poincare: terra
expires 1920.
Premier and Minister of Public Instruction — Jean
Barthou.
Justice— M. Ratier.
Foreign Affairs— Stephen Pichon.
Colonies— Jean Morel.
Finance— M. Dumont.
War— Eugene Etienne.
Marine — Pierre Baudin.
Public Works— M. Thierry.
Agriculture— M. Clementel.
Labor — M. Cheron.
Interior— L. Klotz.
Legislative authority is vested in the chamber of
deputies and the senate. The former has 597 mem-
bers, each of whom is elected for four years. The
senate has 300 members elected for nine years. The
presidential term is sev9n years.
AREA AND POPULATION — France has a total area
of 207,054 square miles. The area of the French
colonies and dependencies throughout the world is
4,367,746 square miles. Total population (1911) of
France proper, 39,601,509. Population of the princi-
pal cities in 1911:
Paris 2,888,110
Marseilles 550,619
Lyons 523,796
Bordeaux 261,678
Lille 217,807
Nantes .......... ; 170,535
Toulouse ......... 149,576
St. Etienne ....... 148,656
Nice
142,940
Havre 136,159
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The total imports in 1912
amounted to $1,534,515,000; exports, $1,280,816,000.
Exports to the United States In 1913, $136,877,990;
imports from, $146,100,201. The chief exports are
textiles, wine, raw silk, wool, small wares and
leather; imports, wine, raw wool, raw silk, timber
and wood, leather, skins and linen.
GERMANY.
GOVERNMENT— Emperor and king of Prussia, Wil-
helm II.; heir-apparent, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm.
Cabinet officers:
Imperial Chancellor — Dr. Theobald von Bethmann-
HollweK.
Foreign Affairs— Herr Gottlieb von Jagow.
Interior— Herr Klemens Delbruck.
Navv — Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz.
Justice — Herr Dr. Lisco.
Colonies— Herr Dr. Solf.
Treasury — Herr Kuehn.
Postal Affairs— Dr. Reinhold Kraetke.
Commerce— Herr Reinhold Sydow.
President of Imperial Railway Administration—
Herr von Breitenbach.
Railways — Herr Wackerzapp.
Imperial Exchequer— Herr von Magdeburg.
Imperial Bank— Herr Havenstein.
Imperial Debt Commission— Herr Kuhn.
The Prussian minister of war, Gen. Josias 0. O.
von Heeringen, while nominally having jurisdiction
over Prussian army affairs only, represents the im-
perial government in the reichstag in military mat-
ters and is, for all practical purposes, German sec-
retary for war. Of the various independent states
of Germany only the kingdoms of Prussia, Saxony.
Bavaria and Wurttemberg have their own ministers
of war.
Legislative authority is vested in a bundesrath, or
senate, of 61 members, and a reichstag, or house, of
397 members. The latter are elected for five year
terms on. a popular franchise and the senators are
appointed from the state governments for each
session.
AREA AND POPULATION — The area of the states in
the empire is 208,780 square miles; area of de-
pendencies about 1,027,820 square miles; grand to-
tal, 1,236,600 square miles.
The last federal census was taken Dec. 1, 1910.
According to this the population of the empire was
64.925,993. The estimated population of the foreign
dependencies is 13,946,200. State population in 1910:
Prussia
...40.165,219
Saxe-Meiningen.
278.762
6 887 291
Anhalt
331.128
Wurttemberg
... 2. 437, 57 1
. . 2 142 833
Saxe-Coburg-
Gotba
257,177
Saxony
Hesse
Mecklenburg-
Schwerin . .
Oldenburg . . .
Brunswick ...
Raxony
Mi'oklenburg-
Strolitz ..
. .. 4,806,661
... 1,282,219
... 639.958
... 483,042
... 494.339
. .. 417,149
, 106.442
Saxe.Altenburg..
Lippe
SchwarzBnrg-Rud
Schwarzburg-
Sond
Reuss. junior
branch
Schnnmburg-
Linne . .
216,128
150.937
100,702
89,917
152,752
46.652
190
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Hamburg 1,014,661 Waldeck
fil.707
President of Council and Minister of the Interior
—Sig. Giolitli.
Foreign Affairs-Maniuis A. di San Giuliano.
Grace and Justice — Sig. Finocchiario Aprile.
Treasury — Sig. Tedesc-o.
Finance— Sig. Facta.
War— Gen. Paolo Spingardi.
Marine — Admiral Leonard! Cattolica.
Public Instruction — Sig. Credaro.
Public Works— Sig. Sao hi.
Agriculture, Industry and Commerce — Sig. Nitti.
Posts and Telegraph — Sig. Calissano.
Colonies— Sig. Bertoliui.
Legislative authority rests in the king and par-
liament. The latter consists of a senate of 369
members (in 1912) and a chamber of deputies of
508 members.
AREA AND POPULATION— The area of Italy is 110,659
square miles- According to the census of June 10,
1911, the total population was 34,671,377. Population
of the principal cities:
Naples 678,031 Florence 232.860
Reuss, elder
branch 72 769
Alsace-Lorraine. 1,874,014
Total 64 925 293
Lubeck 116 599
Bremen 295,715
nore than 150,000 inhabi-
; following:
Bremen 247,437
Duisburg 229,483
Dortmund 214,226
Halle-on-Saale ... 180,843
Altona 172,628
Strassburg 178,891
Kiel 211.627
Elberfeld 170.19S
German cities having i
tants in 1910 included th
Berlin 2,071,257
Hamburg 931,035
Munich 596,467
Dresden 548308
Leipzig 589,850
Breslau 512,105
Cologne 516,527
Frankfort a. M.. 414,576
Nurnberg 333,142
Dusseldorf 358,728
Hanover 302,375
Mannheim ...
Danzig
. . . 193,902
... 170,337
169 214
Stuttgart 286 218
Rixdorf
237 289
Chemnitz . . 287 807
Gelsenkirchen
Aachen
... 169,513
... 156,143
Magdeburg 279,629
Charlottenburg .. 305,978
Schoeneberg .
... 172,823
Milan 599,200 Catania 210,703
Stettin 236*113
Cassel
... 153 196
Rome 542,123 Bologna 172,628
Turin 427106 Venice 160719
-Total exports
$2,449,517,000.
ended June 30,
worth of mere
x>rted merchanc
OF STATES.
•'drich II.
III.
(1912), $2,-
1913, Ger-
handise to
lise valued
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS-
115,482,000; total imports,
During the fiscal year
many exported $188,963,071
the United States and imj
at $331,684,212.
SOVEREIGNS
Anhalt— Duke, Friedrich
Baden — Grand duke, Fri(
Bavaria — Kins. Ludwiar
Palermo 331 088 Messina 126 557
Genoa 272,221 Livorno 105,315
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The value of merchandise
exported in 1912 was $462,456,000; imported, $695.-
592,000. The total value of exports to the United
States in 1913 was $54,107,364; imports from the
United States, $76,285,278. Chief imports are coal,
cotton, grain, silk, wool, timber, machinery, sugar
and oil; chief exports, silk, wine, oil, coral, sul-
phur, hemp and flax.
Brunswick — Duke, Ernst August.
Hesae— Grand duket Ernst Ludwig.
Lippe— Count, Leopold IV.
Mecklenburg-Schwerin— Grand duke, Friedrich
Franz IV.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz— Grand duke, Adolph Fried -
rich.
Oldenburg— Grand duke, Friedrich August.
Prussia— King. Wilhelm II.
Reuss, Elder Branch— Prince, Heinrich XXIV.
Reuss, Younger Branch— Prince, Heinrich XX VII.
Saxe-Altenburg— Duke, Ernst.
Saxe-Co^urg and Gotha — Duke, Charles Edward.
Saxe-Memingen — Duke, Georg II.
Saxony (grand duchy) — Grand duke, Wilhelm Ernst.
Saxony — King, Friedrich August III.
Schaumburg-Lippe — Prince. Adolf.
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt— Prince, Gunther.
Waldeck— Prince. Friedrich.
Wurttemberg— King, Wilhelm II.
GREECE.
GOVERNMENT— King, Constantine I.: heir-appar-
ent, Prince George, duke of Sparta. Cabinet:
President of the Council and Minister of War—
M. Venezelos.
Marine— M. Stratos.
Foreign — M. Coromilas.
Worship and Instruction— M. Tsirimakos.
Interior — M. Repoulis.
Finance — M. Alexandre Diomidis.
Commerce and Agriculture — M. Michalakopoulis.
Justice — M. Raktivan.
Legislative authority is vested in one chamber,
the boule, consisting of 235 members, each of whom
is elected for four years.
AREA AND POPULATION Total area, about 45,000
square miles. Population in 1913, 4,500.000 (estimat-
ed). Athens in 1907 had 167,479 inhabitants; Pirreus,
73,579, and Patras. 37,724.
EXPORTS AXD IMPORTS— The total exports in 1911
amounted In value to $28.180,500; imports, ?36,697,485
Exports to the United States in 1913, $3,179.816; im-
ports from the United States. $1.216,195. The lead-
ing exports are currants, ores, olive oil and figs:
imports, foodstuffs, textiles, coal and timber.
ITALY.
GOVERNMENT — King. Victor Emmanuel III.; heir
to the crown, his son Humbert, prince of Piedmont.
born Sept. 16, 1904.
MONTENEGRO.
King, Nicholas I. Area 7,500 square miles; pop-
ulation, 650.0CO; of the capital, Cettinje, 4.500. To-
tal exports in 1910, $498,200; imports, $1,701,300.
Montenegro has practically no trade with the United
States. Chief exports are sumach, smoked sardines,
cattle, sheep, goats, cheese, olive oil, wine and to-
bacco. Imports include petroleum, salt, maize, cot-
tons, hardware, sugar, coffee and rice.
NORWAY.
GOVERNMENT— King, Haakon VII.; crown prince,
Olaf.
President of Council and Minister of Agriculture—
Gunnar Knudsen.
Foreign Affairs — M. Ihlen.
Justice — Lars Abrahamsen.
Commerce— Johan Castberg.
Labor— M. Urbye.
Finance— A. Omholt.
Education and Worship — A. O. Bryggesaa.
Defense— Gen. Keilhan.
Legislative authority is vested in the storthing,
consisting of 123 members elected for three years
through universal suffrage by men and women. The
storthing consists of two houses, the odelstbing and
the lagthing. The former is made up of three-
fourths of the members of the storthing and the
latter of one-fourth.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area of Norway
is 124.130 square miles. Total population .in Decem-
ber, 1910, 2.391,782. Christiania in 1910 had a popu-
lation of 241,834 and Bergen 76.867.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The value of the imports
in 1912 was $135.671,000; exports. $87,084.000. Exports
to the United States in 1913, $8,418.359; imports.
$8,391,458. The chief exports are timber and wood
manufactures, wood pulp, malty food, paper and
minerals: imports, breadstuffs, groceries, yarn, tex-
tiles, vessols and machinery.
PORTUGAL.
GOVERNMENT— President, Manoel de Arriaga. Cab-
inet:
Premier and Minister of Finance— Dr. Affonso
Costa.
Foreign Affairs— Senhor Antonio Maceira.
Interior — Senhor Rodrigo Rodrigues.
Justice — Senhor Alvaro de Castro.
Public Works— Senhor Antonio Maria da Silva.
War— Maj. Pereira Bastos.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
191
Marine — Seuhor Freitas Ribeiro.
Colonies— Senhor Almeida Ribeiro.
Legislative authority is vested iu a national coun-
cil of 164 members and an upper house of seventy-
one members. The first elections were held May
28, 1911, and the assembly opened June 19. On the
same day the republic was officially recognized by
the United States.
ABEA AND POPULATION— Total area. Including
Azores and Madeira, 35,490 square miles. Area of
possessions in Africa and Asia, 801,000 square miles.
The population of the home country with the Azores
and Madeira in 1911 was 5,957,985; of the colonies in
Africa and Asia, 9,139,444. In 1910 Lisbon had a
population of 356,009 and Oporto 167,955.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— Total Imports in 1911,
$122,627,314; total exports, $61,417.450. Imports from
the United States in 1913, $4,167,158; exports to the
United States. $6,870,223. The chief imports are
foodstuffs, cotton, sugar, fish, wool, leather, coal
and coffee; chief exports, wine, sardines, copper ore,
olives and figs.
ROTJMANIA.
GOVERNMENT — King, C.°.rol I.; heir-apparent, Fer-
dinand, prince of Roumania.
Legislative authority is vested in a senate of 120
memters elected for eight years and a chamber of
deputies of 183 members elected for four years.
AREA AND POPULATION The total area is about
55,000 square miles. The population in 1899 was 5,-
956,690; estimated in 1913, 7.111,000. Population of
the principal towns (In 1912): Bucharest, 338,109;
Jassy, 75,882; Galatz, 71,719; Braila, 64,730.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS— The value of the exports
in 1910 was $79,075,000; of the imports, $118,985,000.
The chief exports are cereals and the leading im-
ports are textiles. Exports to the United States in
1913, $348,481; imports from, $2,417.591.
RUSSIA.
GOVERNMENT— Czar, Nicholas II.; heir-apparent,
Grand Duke Alexis.
Premier and Minister of Finance— F. Kokovtseff.
Foreign Affairs— M. Sazonoff.
Interior— M. Maklakoff.
Instruction — M. Casso.
Imperial House and Domains— Gen. Baron do
Fredericks.
Justice— M. Scheglovitoff.
Agriculture— M. Krivosheiu.
Commerce— M. Timasheff.
Railways— M. Rukhloff.
Controller— M. Kharitonoff.
Procurator of the Holy Synod— M. Sabler.
War— Gen. Sukhomlinoff.
Nav.v — Vice- Admiral Grigorowich.
Legislative authority is vested in the czar, duma
and council of the empire.
AREA AND POPULATION — Area, 8,764,586 square
miles. Total population in 1911, 167,003,400. Popu-
lation of the principal cities:
St. Petersburg. ...1,962,400
Moscow
Warsaw
Odessa
txjdz . .
...1,533,400
872,478
505,600
408.330
Riga 331,300
Kiev
Kharkov
Saratov .
Vilna ...
505,060
236,042
206,300
190,210
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The total value of the Im-
ports in 1911 was $598.266,000; of the exports, $819,-
577,000. The exports to the United States in 1913
amounted in value to $26,958.690; imports from the
United States, $25.363,795. The chief exports are
foodstuffs, timber, oil, furs and flax; imports, raw
cotton, wool, metals, leather, hides, skins and ma-
chinery.
FINLAND,
Grand Duko — The emperor of Russia.
Governor-General — Gen. Soyn.
The grand duchy of Finland, though nominally
autonomous, is now practically a province of Rus-
sia. It has a parliament of 200 members chosen by
direct election. The right to vote is possessed by
men and women alike after they reach their 24th
year. The area of Finland is 125,689 square miles
and the population Jan. 1, 1911, was 3,084,000.
SEKVIA.
GOVERNMENT— King, Peter I. (Karageorgevitch) ;
heir-apparent, Prince Alexander (second sou). Leg-
islative authority is vested in a single chamber,
called "skupshtiiia," of ICO elected members.
AREA AND POPULATION — Area, about 37,600 square
miles. Population in 1910, 2,911,701; now about 4,-
550,000. The capital, Belgrade, has 90,S90 inhabi-
tants.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS — Total value of exports in
1911, $22 565,000; imports, $22,277,000. Exports to the
United States in 1913, $694,393; imports, $7,616. The
exports are mainly agricultural products and ani-
mals and tbe imports cotton and woolen goods and
metals.
SPAIN.
GOVERNMENT— King. Alfonso XIII.; heir-apparent.
Prince Alfonso. Cabinet:
Premier— Edouardo Dato.
- Foreign Affairs— Marquis Lima.
Interior — Senor Sanchez Guerra.
Finance — Count Bugallal.
War — Gen. Echaque.
Marine— Admiral Miranda.
Public Works and Agriculture — Marquis Vadillo.
Public Instruction — Senor Bergamin.
Justice— Senor Ugarte.
AHBA AND POPULATION— Total area. 194,733 square
miles. Total population of Spain, census of 1910,
19,588,688. Population of large cities:
Madrid 571,539
Barcelona 560,000
Valencia 233,348
Seville 155,366
Malaga 133,045
Murcia 124,985
Carthagena
96,983
Ssragossa 105,788
Bilbao 92,514
Granada 77,425
Cadiz, 67,174
Valladolid 67,742
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS— The exports of Spain in
1912 amounted to $188,966,000; imports, $189,029,000.
Total exports to the United States iu 1913, $23,220,-
012; imports; $25,057,490. Chief exports are wine,
sugar, timber, animals, glassware and pottery; im-
ports, cotton and cotton manufactures, machinery,
drags and chemical products.
SWEDEN.
GOVERNMENT— King, Gustaf V.; crown prince,
Guataf Adolf.
Minister of State— Karl Staaf.
Foreign Affairs— Count Albert Ahrensvard.
War— D. K. Bergstrom.
Finance — Baron A. T. Adelswaerd.
Marine— Jacob I/arsson.
Education— Dr. F. Berg.
Interior— P. A. V. Schotte.
Agriculture— Alfred Petersson.
Justice— Gustaf Sandstrom.
Legislative authority is vested in a parliament of
two chambers, the iirst of which has a membership
of 150 and the second 230. Members of the upper
house are elected for nine years and thoss of the
lower for three years. The first chamber is
elected by municipal representatives. To be eligi-
ble one must own real estate worth at least 80.000
crowns or pay taxes on an income of at least 4.000
crowns The second chamber constituents must
have an income of at least 800 crowns or own real
estate worth at least 1,000 crowns.
AREA AND POPULATION — The total area of Sweden
is 172,876 square miles. The population Dec. 31, 1911,
was 5,561.799. The population of the principal cities
at the same time was:
Stockholm 346.599
Gothenburg 170,606
Norrkoping 46,629
Helsingborg 33,225
Malmo 89,719
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS — The total exports in 1912
were valued at $192,960,000; imports, $198,320,000.
Exports to the United States in 1913, $11,174,419:
imports. $12,104,366. The leading articles of export
are timber and machinery; of import, textile goods
and foodstuffs.
SWITZERLAND.
GOVERNMENT— President of Federal Council (1913),
M. Edouard Muller.
Vice-President— Arthur Hoffmnn.
Legislative authority Is vested in a state and a
national council, the former having forty-four and
192
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
the latter 167 members. The national councilors are
elected directly by the people; tlie state councilor*,
are elected in some cantons by the people and in
otners by the cantonal legislature. The chief ex-
ecutive authority is vested in the bundesrath. 01
federal council, one member of which is the chiei
of one of the federal departments. Its decrees arc
enacted as a body. Its members are elected presi-
dent in rotation.
Switzerland owns its main railroads, its tele-
graph and telephone system and monopolizes the
manufacture and sale of alcohol.
AREA AND POPULATION— Total area, 15,976 square
miles. The population, according to the census of
Dec. 1, 1910, was 3,741,971. Population of the larg-
est cities:
Zurich 189,088
Basel 131,914
Geneva ..125,520
r>ern
85,264
Lausanne 03,926
St. Galleu 37,657
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS— Total exports in 1912.
$262,020,000; imports, $381,966,000. Exports to the
United States in 1913, $23,260,180; imports, $826,549.
The articles chiefly exported are cottons, silks,
clocks and watches; imported, foodstuffs, silk, min-
erals and metals, clothing and animals.
THE NETHERLANDS.
GOVERNMENT — Queen, Wilhelmina; prince consort,
Henry of Mecklenberg-Schwerin; heir, Princess Juli-
ana. Cabinet:
Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior— Mr.
P. W. A. Cort vander Linden.
Foreign Affairs— Jon kheer Dr. J. Loudon.
Agriculture, Commerce, Industry and Labor — Mr.
W. F. Treub.
War— Maj.-Gen. N. Bosboom.
Navy— Capt. S. S. Rambonnet.
Justice— Mr. B. Ort.
Finance— Mr. A. E. J. Bertling.
Colonies— Mr. Th. B. Pleyte.
Waterways — Dr. O. Lely.
Legislative authority is vested in the states-gen-
eral, composed of two chambers, the first having
fifty members and the second 100. The latter are
elected directly and the former by the provincial
states.
AREA AND POPULATION— The area of Holland, or
the Netherlands, is 12,648 square miles. The total
population Dec. 31, 1911, was 6,022,452. That of the
chief cities Dec. 31, 1911, was:
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS — In 1911 Holland imported
$1,332,874,000 worth of merchandise and exported
$1,090,848,000. .In 1913 the exports to the United
States amounted to $38,180,967 and the imports from
the same country to $125,909,862. Chief imports are
iron and steel and their manufactures, textiles, coal,
cereals and flour; exports, butter, sugar and cheese.
TURKEY.
GOVERNMENT — Sultan. Mehmed V. Cabinet:
Grand Vizier and Minister for Foreign Affairs —
Prince Said Halim.
President Council of State— Halil Bey.
Sheik-ul-Islam — Mehmed Essad Pasha.
Minister of the Interior — Talaat Bey.
Marine — Mahmud Pasha.
Finance — Rifaat Bey.
Public Instruction — Shukri Bey.
Religious Foundation and Justice — Irahim Bey.
Public Works— Osman Nizami Pasha.
War — Gen. Izzet Pasha.
Posts and Telegraphs — Oskian Effendi.
Commerce — Suleiman el Bustani.
A constitutional form of government was adopt-
ed July 24, 1908, with legislative authority vested
in a parliament.
AREA AND POPULATION— The area of that part of
Turkey under control of the sultan is 1,BOO,000
square miles. The total population of all parts of
the empire is about 33,000,000. Constantinople has
about 1,203,000 inhabitants.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS — The total exports in 1912
amounted in value to $172,871,605 and the imports to
Amsterdam ...
Rotterdam ....
....580,930
436,018
Groningen
.... 77,221
69,988
The Hague....
288,577
Arnhem
.... 64,634
Utrecht
121.317
Leiden
.... 59,133
$129,907,759. The exports to the United States in
1913 amounted to $9,917,890 in value and the imports
to $2,597,239. The principal articles imported art-
cloth and clothing, sugar, coffee, flour, rice and
manufactures of iron; exports, grapes, silk, grain
cocoons, wool, cotton, carpets, hides and skins.
ASIA.
AFGHANISTAN.
Ameer, Habibullah Khan; population, about
5,900,000; area, 250,000 square miles. No statistics as
to imports and exports of Afghanistan are avail-
able. The chief productions are preserved fruits
spices, wool, silk, cattle and tobacco.
BOKHARA.
Ameer, Sayid Mir Alim Khan; heir, Sayid Mir
Ibrahim. The area of Bokhara is about 83,000 square
miles and the population 1,250,000. The products
are corn, tobacco, fruit, silk and hemp. Since 1873
Bokhara has been a dependency of Russia.
CHINA.
GOVERNMENT— President, Yuan Shih-kai; vice-
president, Li Yuan Hung. The president and vice-
president are each elected for a term of five years
Legislative power is vested in a national assembly
or parliament of two houses. The senate has 274
members and the house of representatives 596.
AHEA AND POPULATION— Total area of China, with
dependencies, 4,277,170 square miles; estimated non-
ulation, 433,553,030.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS— The total exports in 1912
amounted to $274.822,000 and the imports to $350,-
5)06,000. During the fiscal year 1913 goods to the
value of $21,326,834 were imported from the United
States. The total exports in the same period to the
United States amounted to $39,010,800. The articles
imported from America consist mainly of flour,
kerosene, sago, India rubber, shoes, ginseng, quick-
silver, white shirting, drills and broadcloth. Among
the leading exports are tea, furs, wool, mats, fans,
essential oils, straw braid, silks, hair, hides, hemp.
JAPAN.
GOVERNMENT — Emperor, Yoshihito; crown prince,
Hirohito. Cabinet:
Premier— Count Gombei Yamamoto.
Foreign Affairs— Baron Nobuakis Makino.
Finance— Baron Korekiyo Takahashi.
War— Lieut. -Gen. Baron Kikoshi.
Navy — Admiral Saito.
Justice— Masahisa Matsnda.
Education — Sajima Motoda.
Agriculture and Commerce— Tatsuo Yamamoto.
Interior — Kei Hara.
Communications— Gigin Okuda.
Legislative authority is vested in the emperor
and the imperial diet. This consists of the house
of peers and the house of representatives, the
former having 369 and the latter 379 members.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area of Japan
Is 375,540 square miles. The population according
to the census of Dec. 31, 1912, was 52,200.679, ex-
clusive of Formosa, the Pescadores and the south
half of Sakhalin. The total population, including
Korea, Formosa and Sakhalin, was 69,147,930 in 1912.
Cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants are:
Kobe 378,197
Nagasaki 176.480
Tokyo (1908)...
Osaka
...2,186,079
1 226 590
Kyoto
Yokohama
Nagoya
. . . 442,462
. .. 394,303
... 378,231
Hiroshima 142.763
Kanafawa 110.994
Kure 100,679
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS — The total imports in 1912
amounted in value to $307,844,000; exports, $261.258,-
000. In 1913 the imports from the United States
•were valued at $57,741,815, and the exports to the
same country at $91,633,240. The chief exports are
raw slik. cotton, yarn, copper, coal and tea; im-
ports, sugar, cotton, iron ami steel, machinery, pe-
troleum and wool.
CHOSEN (KOREA).
Formerly an empire, but now a Japanese colony.
Estimated area, 86.000 square miles. Population in
1912, 13,461,299. Seoul, the capital, has 278,958 in-
habitants.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
193
KHIVA.
Khan, Seyicl Asfendiar Khun; heir-apparent,
Nasyr Ty<:uara; area, 24,000 square miles; popula-
tion 800,000. Products are cotton and silk. Kuiva
is a Russian vassal state.
PERSIA.
Shah or emperor, Sultan Ahmad Shah; regent,
Abu'l Kassim Khan. Under the constitution granted
in 1906 legislative authority was vested in a na-
tional council of 156 members and a senate of 60
members. The area of Persia is about 628,000 square
miles and the population 9,500,000. Imports in 1911-
1912, $57,020,845; exports, $42,978,400. Imports from
the Tiiited States in 1913, $2,120; exports to $1,970,-
474. Teheran, the capital, has a population of about
280,000. Chief among the products are silk, fruits,
wheat, barley and rice.^
SI AM.
King, Chowfa Maha Vajirvudh. Area, 195,000 square
miles; population (1910), 8,117,953. Bangkok, the
capital, has 628,675 inhabitants. The imports in
1911-1912 were $27,712,800, and the exports $32,068,205.
Imports from the United States in 1913, $485,058;
exports to, $116,565. Chief among the exports are
rice, teak and marine products; imports, cotton
goods and opium.
AFRICA.
ABYSSINIA.
Emperor, Lidj Eyassu. Total area of Abyssinia
432,432 square miles; population, 10,000,000. The ex-
ports are coffee, hides and skins, gum, wax, gold
and ivory.
ALGERIA.
Algeria is a colony of France. Governor-General
— M. Lutaud. Area, 343,500 square miles; popula-
tion in 1911, 5,492,569. Chief imports are cotton,
skins and furs and wood work; exports, wine, sheep,
and cereals.
EGYPT.
Khedive, Abbas Hilmi; heir-apparent, Mohammed
Abdul Mouneim. Total area of Egypt, 400,000 square
miles; area of the Anglo- Egyptian Sudan, 984,520
square miles. The population of Egypt proper in
1907 was 11,189,978; of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,
3,000,000. Population of Cairo, 654,476; Alexandria,
332,246. Great Britain controls the state finances
and is represented at Cairo by a "financial advis-
er," who sits in the council of ministers. The
present adviser is Field Marshal Viscount Kitchen-
er. The total exports in 1912 were valued at $172,-
871,500, and the imports at $129,538,795. Imports from
the United States in 1913, $1,660,833; exports to,
$19,907,828. The exports consist chiefly of cereals,
raw cotton and provisions; imports, wool, coal,
textiles and metal manufactures.
BELGIAN KONGO.
Congo was made a Belgian colony In 1908. The
estimated area is 909,654 square miles and the negro
population about 15.000,000. Europeans numbered
4,003 in January, 1911. Among the leading articles
of export are ivory, rubber, cocoa, palm nuts, palm
oil. copal gum and coffee. Total imports in 1911,
$23,399,500; exports, $26,609,500.
LIBERIA.
President^Daniel E. Howard. Legislative power
is vested in a senate of nine members and a house
of representatives of fourteen members. The total
area of the republic is about 40,000 square miles
and the population 2,120,000. The exports in 1909
were valued" at $970.500 and the imports at $1.065,200.
Imports from the United States in 1913. $96.900; ex-
ports to. $2,319. The chief exports are rubber, palm
oil. cocoa, coffee, ivory, ginger and camwood. Im-
ports are cottons, provisions, wood and iron manu-
factures and gin.
MOROCCO.
Sultan, Mulal Yousspf. Morocco Is a French pro-
tectorate. Area about 219.000 square miles: popu-
lation. 5,000.000. Total imports in 1911, $26.547,580:
exports, $17.049,100. Imports from the United States
In 1913. $30,200: exports to, $100,426. The chief im-
ports are cotton, suear and tea: exports, egsrs,
almonds, goatskins, beans, peas, linseed, wool, wax
and cattle.
TUNIS.
Bey, Sidi Mohammed; heir-presumptive, Sidi Mo-
hammed Ben Manioun Bey. Tunis is under the pro-
tectorate of France and that country is represented
by a resident-general. Total area, 50,000 square
miles; population in 1910, 1,923,217; foreigners, 148,-
476 (1911). Imports in 1911, $24.036,600; exports, $28,-
720,000. Chief exports are wheat, barley, olives and
palms.
MEXICO.
GOVERNMENT — The republic of Mexico is divided
into twenty-seven states, three territories and one
federal district, each with a local government, but
all subject to the federal constitution. Representa-
tives are elected for two years each and are ap-
portioned at the rate of one for each 40^000 inhab-
itants; the senators, of whom there are fifty-six,
are elected by the people in the same manner as
representatives. The president holds office four
years and may be elected for several consecutive
terms.
See "Revolutions in Mexico" in this volume.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area, including
islands, is 767,005 square miles. The population,
according to the federal census of 1910, is 15,063,207.
The population of leading cities of the republic fol-
lows: City of Mexico (capital), 470,659; Guadala-
jara, 118,799; Puebla, 101,214; Monterey, 81,006; San
Luis Potosi, 82,946; Pachuca, 38,620; Aguas Oalien-
tes, 44,800; Zacatecas, 25,905; Durango, 34,085; To-
luca, 31,247; Leon, 63.263; Merida, 61,999: Queretaro,
35.011; Morelia, 39,116; Oaxaca, 37,469; Orizaba, 32,-
894; Chihuahua, 39,061; Vera Cruz, 29,164.
COMMERCE— The chief exports of Mexico are pre-
cious metals, coTee, tobacco, hemp, sisal, sugar,
dyewoods and cabinet woods, cattle and hides and
skins. In 1912 the total exports amounted to $149,-
007,000; total imports for the same year were $71,-
330,000. The trade of Mexico is chiefly with the
United States, Great Britain, France, Germany and
Spain. In 1913 the imports from the United States
were $54,571,584; exports to, $77,543,842.
SOUTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS.
ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.
President, Dr. Roque Saenz Pena; capital, Buenos
Aires. Area, 1,153,119 square miles. Population
(1911), 7,171,910; Buenos Aires, 1,383 663 (in 1912).
Total exports in 1912, $463,578,000; imports, $371,-
384,000. Exports to the United States in 1913, $26,-
863,732; imports, $52,894,834. Chief exports, sheep,
wool, cattle, hides, frozen meats and wheat; im-
ports, machinery, agricultural implements, railway
cars, engines and supplies and manufactures of iron
and steel.
BOLIVIA.
President, Gen. Ismael Montes; capital, Sucre.
Area, 708,195 square miles. Population (1910), 2.267,-
935: LaPaz. 78,856; Chocachamba, 24,512: Sucre. 23,416
Total exports in 1911, $33,052,400; imports, $23,348,500.
Exports to the United States in 1913, $350; imports,
$940.744. Chief exports, silver, tin, copper, coffee,
rubber; imports, provisions, clothing, hardware,
spirits, silks and woolens.
BRAZIL.
President, Marshal Hermes da Fonseca; capital.
Rio de Janeiro. Area. 3.218.991 square miles. Pop-
ulation (est. 1911), 23,070,969; Rio de Janeiro (1911),
1.128,637; Sao Paulo (1911), 450.000; Bahia, 290,000;
I'ernambuco, 150,000. Exports (1912), $363,274,000; im-
ports, $308.409,000. Exports to the United States in
1913, $120,155,855; imports, $42,638,467. Chief exports,
coffee, sugar, tobacco, cotton and rubber; imports,
cotton goods, manufactures of iron and steel, furni-
ture, mineral oils, breadstuffs and provisions.
CHILE.
President, Ramon Barros Luco; capital, Santiago.
Area. 292.580 square miles. Population in 1910.
3.415,060; Santiago, 332,724; Valparaiso. 179,815; Con-
cepcion. 55.554. Total exports in 1911. $123,884.000;
imports, $127.381.000. Exports to the United States
in 1913, $27.655,420; imports, $16,076.763. Chief ex-
ports, nitrate, wool, hides and leather; imports,
sugar, coal, cotton goods, cashmeres, oil, galvan-
ized iron.
194
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COLOMBIA.
President, Carlos E. Restrepo; capital, Bogota.
Area, 461,606 square miles. Population in 1912.
5.475,961; Bogota, 121,257. Total exports (1911), $22,-
375,899; total imports, $18,108,863. Exports to the
United States in 1913, $15,992.321; imports, $7,397,696.
Chief exports, gold, silver and other minerals, cof-
fee, cocoa, cattle, sugar, tobacco and rubber; im-
ports, manufactures of iron and steel, cotton goods.
ECUADOR.
President. Gen. Leonidas Plaza; capital, Quito.
Area, 11C.OOO square miles. Population, 1,500,000;
Quito, 70,000; Guayaquil, 80.000. Total exports in
1911, $14,035.230; imports (1910), $8,024,105. Exports
to the United States in 1913, $3,037,689; imports,
$2.553,785. Chief exports, coffee, cocoa, rice, sugar,
rubber, cfcinet woods, chemicals and minerals; im-
ports, cotton, provisions, manufactures of iron and
steel, clothing and mineral oils.
PARAGUAY.
President, Edouardo Schaerer; capital, Asuncion.
Area, 171,770 square miles. Population (est. 1911),
800,000; Asuncion (1911), 80,000. Total exports in
1911, $4.828,890; imports, $6,478,495. Exports to the
United States in 1913, $58,285; imports, $187,807.
Chief exports, mate (or Paraguay tea), tobacco,
hides, timber, oranges; imports, cotton goods, ma-
chinery and provisions.
PERU.
President. Guillermo Billinghurst; capital. Lima.
Area, 695,733 square miles. Population estimated
(1912) at 4,000,000; Lima, 140,884; Callao, 31,000. To-
tal exports in 1911. $37,110.000; imports, $31,856,500.
Exports to the United States in 1913, $9.666.579; im-
ports, $7,341,903. Chief exports, cotton, coffee, su-
gar, cinchona, India rubber, dyes and medicinal
plants; imports, woolens, cotton, machinery and
manufactures of iron.
URUGUAY.
President, Senor Don Jose Battle y Ordonyez;
capital, Montevideo. Area, 72.210 square miles. Pop-
ulation (1911), 1,177,560; Montevideo (1912). 352,487.
Total exports in 1912, $48,455.000; imports, $49,380,000,
Exports to the United States in 1913, $2,450,697; im-
ports, $7,522,145. Chief exports, animal and agri-
cultural products; imports, manufactured articles.
VENEZUELA.
President. Jnan Vicente Gomez; capital. Caracas.
Area 393,976 square miles. Population (1912), 2,743,-
841; Caracas, 75,000. Total exports in 1912, $25,-
261.000; imports, $20.569,000. Exports to the United
States in 1913, $10,852,331; imports, $5,737,118. Chief
exports, coffee, hides, cabinet woods, rubber and
chemicals; imports, machinery, manufactures of
iron and steel, provisions, furniture and mineral
wools.
CENTRAL AMERICAN STATES.
COSTA RICA.
President, Don Ricardo Jiminez; capital, San Jose.
Area, 23,000 square miles. Population (1911), 388,266;
San Jose, 31.668. Total exports (1911), $9,182.500; im-
ports, $9.129.000. Exports to the United States in
1913. $3,098,735; imports, $3.514,908. Chief exports,
coffee and bananas; imports, cotton, machinery,
iron and steel manufactures, woolens and worsteds.
GUATEMALA.
President, Manuel E. Cabrera; capital, Guatemala
de Nueva. Area, 48.290 square miles. Population
(1910), 1,992,000; of the capital, 90,000. Total ex-
ports (1911), $10,981.724; imports, $6,514,421. Exports
to the United States in 1913, $3,106,981; imports,
$3,658,587. Chief exports, coffee and bananas; im-
ports, cotton and cereals.
HONDURAS.
President, Dr. Francisco Bertrand; capital, Te-
gucigalpa. Area, 46,250 square miles. Population
(1910). 553,446: Tegucigalpa, 22,137. Total exports
(1912), $3,150,700; imports. $3,264.700. Exports to the
United States in 1913, $3,200,591; imports. $3.195,627.
Chief exports, bananas, coffee, cattle, cocoanuts and
wood; chief import, cotton.
NICARAGUA.
President, Senor Adolfo Diaz; capital, Managua.
Area, 49,200 square miles. Population, 600,000; Ma-
nagua, 34,872; Leop, 62,569, Total exports (1910),
$4,545,076; imports, $2,850,305. Exports to the United
States in 1913, $1,437,939; imports, $2,925,807. Chief
exports, cattle and coffee; imports, flour, wine,
beer, barbed wire, cotton goods, sewing machines,
kerosene, calico and tallow.
PANAMA.
President, Dr. Belisario Parras; term expires Sept.
30, 1916. Independence of Panama declared Nov. 3.
1903; constitution adopted Feb. 13, 1904. Legislative
power is vested in a national assembly composed
of deputies elected by the people. The ratio of rep-
resentation is one deputy for each 10,000 inhabitants.
The term of office is four years. The area of the
republic is 31,571 square miles and the population
(1912), 426,928; city of Panama (1912), 37.505; Colon,.
17,748. The exports to the United States in the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1913, amounted to $4.234,010,
and the imports to $23,547,869. The chief articles of
export are bananas, rubber, coffee and pearls.
SALVADOR.
President, Carlos Melendez; capital, San Salva-
dor. Area, 7,225 square miles. Population (1912),
1,161,426; San Salvador, 59,540. Total exports (1911),
$8,883,351; imports, $5,113,118. Exports to the United
States in 1913, $1,371,568; imports, $2,389,971. Chief
exports, coffee, indigo, sugar, tobacco and balsams;
imports, cotton, spirits, flour, iron goods, silk and
yarn.
CUBA.
GOVERNMENT— President, Gen. Mario Menocal;
vice-president, Enrique Jose Varona; terms expire
May 20, 1917. Caoinet officers in 1913:
Secretary of State — Cosme de la Torriente.
Secretary of Justice — Cristobal de la Guardia.
Secretary of the Interior — Col. Aurelio Hevia.
Secretary of the Treasury — Leopoldo Cancio.
Secretary of Public Works — Jose Ramon Villalon.
Secretary of Agriculture — Gen. Emilio Nunez.
Secretary of Public Instruction — Ezequael Garcia.
Under the constitution the legislative power is
exercised by two elective bodies — the house of rep-
resentatives and the senate, conjointly called con-
gress. The senate is composed of four senators
from each of the six provinces, elected for eight
years by the provincial councilmen, and by a double
number of electors, constituting together an elec-
toral board.
The house of representatives is composed of one
representative for each 25,000 inhabitants or frac-
tion thereof over 12,500, elected for four years by
direct vote. One-half of the members of the house
are elected every two years. The salary of mem
bers of congress is $3.600 a year.
ORGANIZATION OP THE REPUBLIC— The organiza-
tion of the republic of Cuba, begun in 1900. was
practically completed on the 20th of May, 1902.
when the military occupation of the island by the
United States came to an end and Gen. Tomas
Estrada Palma was inaugurated as the first presi-
dent.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total area of Cuba
is 44,164 square miles. The population in 1910, when
the last census was taken, was 2,220,278.
Population of provinces (1910):
Havana 575.266 I Matanzas ., 260.060
Santa Clara i. 514,325 Pinar del Rio 254,620
Oriente 480,667 ' Camaguey 135,340
Population of principal cities in 1910:
Havana 319,884
Cienfuegos 70,416
Caftiaguey 66,460
Matanzas 64,385
Manzanillo 54,900
Santiago 53,614
Colon 52,006
Holquln 50,224
Pinar del Rio 50.071
Santa Clara 46.62(1
Guantanamo
43.300
Gibara 39.343
About 70 per cent of the population is white.
IMPORTS. AND EXPORTS— The total imports in 1912
(calendar year) amounted to $118.937.000 and the ex-
ports to $146.676.000. The imports from the United
States in 1913 were valued at $70,581,154 and the
exports at $126.088.173. The principal articles of ex-
port are sugar, tobacco and cigars, iron and man-
ganese ore, fruit, coffee, cocoa, molasses and
sponges; of import, animals, breadstuffs, coal and
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
185
coke, iron and steel, wood, liquor, cotton, chemi-
cals and vegetables.
HAITI.
President, Michel Oreste. The area of Haiti is
10.204 square miles and the population about 2, 029, 700.
Coffee, cocoa and logwood are the leading articles
sold. Total exports (1911), $7,682,000; imports, $7,-
948,117. Exports to the United States in 1913, $874,
731; imports, $6,640,265.
SANTO DOMINGO.
President, Jose Borda Valdez. The republic has
an area of 19,325 square miles and a population (1911)
of 708,000. Santo Domingo, the capital, has 22,000
inhabitants. In 1911 the exports amounted to $11,-
032,366 and the chief articles shipped were coffee,
cocoa and mahogany; imports, $7,126,877. Exports
to the United States in 1913, $3,728,774; imports, $5,-
802,767.
UNITED STATES AND THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS.
President Woodrow Wilson issued a formal state-
ment of the policy which the administration pro-
posed to follow with respect to the republics of
Central and South America. The statement fol-
lows:
"One of the chief objects of my administration
will be to cultivate the friendship and deserve the
confidence of our sister republics - of Central and
honorable way the interests which are common to
the peoples of the two continents. I earnestly de-
sire the most cordial understanding and co-opera-
tion between the peoples and leaders of America
and therefore deem it my duty to make this brief
statement.
"Co-operation is possible only when supported at
every turn by the orderly processes of just gov-
ernment based on law, not upon arbitrary or irreg-
ular force. We hold, as I am sure all thoughtful
leaders of republican government everywhere hold,
that just government rests always upon the con-
sent of the governed and that there can be no
freedom without order based upon law and upon
the public conscience and approval.
"We shall look to make these principles the
basis of mutual intercourse, respect and helpful-
ness between our sister republics and ourselves.
realization of these principles in fact and prac-
tice, knowing that disorder, personal intrigue and
defiance of constitutional rights weaken and dis-
credit government and injure none so much as the
THE MONROE AND
The "Monroe doctrine" was enunciated by Presi-
dent Monroe in his message to congress Dec. 2,
1823. Referring to steps taken to arrange the
respective rights of Russia, Great Britain and the
United States on the northwest coast of this con-
tinent, the president went on to say:
"In the discussions to which this Interest has
given rise, and in the arrangements by which they
may terminate, the occasion has been deemed
proper for asserting, as a principle in which the
rights and interests of the United States are in-
volved, that the American continents, by the free
and independent condition which they have as-
sumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be con-
sidered as subjects for future colonization by any
European power. * * * We owe it, therefore,
to candor and to the amicable relations existing
between the United States and those powers to
declare that we should consider any attempt on
their part to extend their system to any portion
of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and
safety. With the existing colonies or dependen-
cies of any European power we nave not inter-
fered and shall not interfere. But with the gov-
ernments who have declared their independence
and maintain it, and whose independence we have,
on great consideration and on just principles, ac-
knowledged, we could not view any interposition
for the purpose of oppressing them or controlling
in any other manner their destiny by any Euro-
pean power in any other light than as the mani-
festation of an unfriendly disposition toward the
United States."
people who are unfortunate enough to have their
common life and common affairs tainted and dis-
turbed. We can have no sympathy with those
who seek to seize the power of government to ad-
vance their own personal interests or ambition.
We are the friends of peace, but we know that
there can be no lasting or stable peace in such cir-
cumstances. As friends, therefore, we shall prefer
those who act in the interest of peace and honor,
who protect private rights and respect the re-
straints of constitutional provision. Mutual respect
seems to us the indispensable foundation of friend-
ship between states, as between individuals.
"The United States has nothing to seek in Cen-
tral and South America except the lasting inter-
ests of the peoples of the two continents, the se-
curity of governments intended for the people and
for no special group or interest, and the develop-
ment of personal and trade relationships between
the two continents which shall redound to the
profit and advantage of both and interfere with the
rights and liberties of neither.
"From these principles may be read so much of
the future policy of this government as it is nec-
essary now to forecast, and in the spirit of these
principles I may, I hope, be permitted with as much
confidence as earnestness to extend to the gov-
ernments of all the republics of America the hand
my own honor and the honor of my colleagues to
every enterprise of peace and amity that a for-
tunate future may disclose."
DRA60 DOCTRINES.
DRAGO DOCTRINE.
When in the winter of 1902-03 Germany, Britain
and Italy blockaded the ports of Venezuela in at-
tempt to make the latter country settle up its
debts Dr. L. F. Drago, a noted jurist of Argen-
tina, maintained that force cannot be used by one
power to collect money owing to its citizens by
another power. Prominence was given to the con-
tention by the fact that it was officially upheld
by Argentina and favored by other South Amer-
ican republics. The principle embodied has be-
come generally known as the "Drago doctrine."
LODGE RESOLUTION.
In connection with the reported attempt of Japan
to obtain land for the establishment of a naval
base in Magdalena bay, on the western coast of
Mexico, the senate ft the United States adopted
the following resolution Aug. 2, 1912:
"Resolved, That when any harbor or other place
in the American continents is so situated that the
occupation thereof for naval or military purposes
might threaten the communications or the safety
of the United States, the government of the United
States could not see without grave concern the pos-
session of such harbor or other place by any cor-
poration or association which has such relation
to another government, not American, as to give
that government practical power of control for na-
tional purposes."
COAST LINE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Atlantic coast ................ 1,773
Gulf coast .................... 1,607
Porto Rico
269
Pacific coast 1.671 Samoan islands
so
20
83
Alaska 4,123 I Northern" lakes and rivers. . . 3,041
In nautical miles.
Hawaiian Islands 628
Guam
Midway
Western rivers 4.344
Total 17,539
Philippines 11.444
Grand total
196
ALMANAC
YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COLONIES AND DEPE*
AUSTRIA-HUNGABY.
Sq. miles. Population.
FDENCIES OF NATIONS.
Sq
St. Helena
miles. Population.
47 3,477
156 22,620
30,000 1,400,000
12,556 210,000
6S.OOO 302,859
77,260 7,836,189
1,630 707,523
6,536 99,959
110,426 1,676,611
1,868 330,074
166 5,615
223,500 3,508,564
285 147,133
672 329,246
1,020 197,199
20,000 189,000
560 55,446
384,180 10,032,000
95,160 322,300
322,450 83,900
191,130 2,303,200
200 33,000
1,000 33,500
33,700- 1,000,000
3,400 310,200
45,800 450,000
139,430 400,000
406,000 1,300,000
13,458 14,055,869
13,458 3,392,063
1,256 462,399
50 55,410
12,500 35,823
4,065 523,535
4,446 115,189
1,863 36,858
212,737 1.233,655
72,010 851,905
403 52,758
46,060 78,124
50,554 30,098,008
43,864 407,906
151,789 200,000
16,301 112,216
161,812 4,029,503
17,698 308,600
484,800 4,119,000
1,480 147.424
169 56,285
293,400 3,120,000
1.469 475,513
13,940 820,000
4 63,991
360 42,103
7,330 300,000
83,000 1,250,000
24,000 800,000
814 23,844
73,000 12,000
12,000 200,000
18D 53,424
400,000 11,139,978
590.884 64,35^
210 9,000
6,449 191,909
474 50,000
3,435 1,118,012
115,026 7,635,426
77 fi inn
Seychelles
BELGIUM.
Sierra Leone
Solomon and Tonga islands
Somaliland
CHINA.
550 330 1 200 000
Southern Nigeria
Straits Settlements
Swaziland .'
363 610 16 000 000
Transvaal
Mongolia
.1,367,600 2,600,000
Trinidad and Tobago
Tibet
DENMARK.
463,200 6,500,000
46 740 11 893
Uganda
Weihaiwei
Windward islands
39 756 85 039
Zanzibar _,
West Indies
138 27,086
GERMANY.
Bismarck archipelago
FRANCE.
343 500 5 231 850
Caroline islands
Annam
. 52,100 6,128,000
German East Africa
Cambodia
Cochin China
Comoro isles
Guadeloupe
45,000 1,800,000
. 20,000 2,968,600
620 86,000
689 182,110
German Southwest Africa
Kamerun
Kiauchau _
Guiana
India, French
Kongo, French
34,060 39,349
196 277,000
. 669,280 5,000,000
Samoan islands
Togoland
GREECE.
Crete
Laos
. 98,400 650,000
Madagascar
Martinique
226,015 2,701,000
378 182,000
ITALY.
Eritrea
140 11 610
200 000 5 000 000
Somaliland
7 200 55 800
Tripoli*
Reunion
970 201,000
*Annexed in 1912.
JAPAN.
Chosen (Korea)
Formosa
Kwantung
Sahara
.1,544,000 800,000
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Somali coast
Tahiti, etc
96 6,000
5,790 180,000
1,544 30,000
Tonquin
Tunis
West Africa,* French:
46,400 10,000,000
45,779 1,500,000
749,000
1,498,000
1 ecc cm S9tj,000
1,5!>5,81U 400,000
915,000
4,415,000
'.
10 387 57,859
I'escadores
Sakhalin
NETHERLANDS.
Bali and Lombok
Banca
Billiton
Borneo
Celebes
•Protectorate.
GREAT BRITAIl
Curacao
Dutch Guiana
Java and Madura
Molucca islands
34 400
New Guinea
.3,065,120 4,727,005
Riau-Lingga archipelago
4 404 55 944
Sumatra
Barbados
166 171 982
Timor
10,293 405 832
PORTUGAL.
Angola
Cape Verde islands
Damao, Diu
East Africa
Goa
Bechuanalaud
Bermuda
Borneo and Sarawak
British Guiana
British Honduras
275,000 125,350
19 18,994
73,106 700,000
, 90,500 296,041
8,598 40,510
Canada
Cape of Good Hope %.
Ceylon
Cyprus
3.729,665 7,204,527
276,995 2,563,024
25,330 4,109,054
3.584 273,857
. 202 000 2,295,336
Guinea
Macao, etc
Prince's and S(. Thomas
Timor
RUSSIA.
Bokhara
6,500 2,272
Federated Malay States
Fiji , '. ...
. 27,700 1,035,933
7,740 139,541
Khiva
SPAIN.
Fernando Po, etc
Gambia
Gibraltar
3,619 160,807
2 19,596
Gold Coast
Hongkong
India
405 366,145
.1.773,088 314,955,240
Spanish Guinea
TURKEY.
Samos
Jamaica
4,207 831,383
701 127,189
Malta
117 228,442
850 374,625
Egypt
UNITED STATES.
Alaska
Natal
. 35,371 1,191,958
162 734 242 966
New Zealand
. 104,751 1,071,428
. 256,400 8,069,071
Hawaii
39,801 970,199
Porto Rico
50,392 526,392
Philippines
Rhodesia ..
439,575 1,770,871
Samoan islands
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
197
NONCONTIGUOUS POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES.
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
The Philippine islands were ceded to the United
States by Spain Dec. 10, 1898. Maj.-Geu. Merritt
was the first military governor. He was succeeded
in August, 1899, by Maj.-Gen. E. S. Otis, who in
turn was followed in May, 1900, by Maj.-Geu.
Arthur MacArthur. The last named remained in
office until July 4, 1901, when the military author-
ity was transferred to Gen. A. R. Chaffee. By order
of the president Geu. 'Chaffee was relieved of his
duties as military governor July 4, 1902, and the
office terminated. The Philippine commission was
at the same time made the superior authority. Sept.
2 the islands were divided into three military de-
partments, to be known as the department of Luzon,
the department of Visayas and the department of
Mindanao.
July 1, 1902, congress passed an act providing
temporarily for the government of the Philippines,
proricnng for the election by popular vote, two
years after a census of the islands had been taken
and published, of delegates to an assembly, consist-
ing of not more than 100 members nor less than
fifty, apportioned among the provinces as nearly
as possible according to population. This assembly
should, together with the Philippine commission
appointed by the president of the United States,
exercise the legislative power heretofore exercised
by the commission alone, the members of the com-
mission acting as an upper house and the elected
assemblymen as a lower house. The members of
the assembly were to hold office two years and an-
nual sessions of the legislature not exceeding ninety
days in length were to be held.
The first election was held July 30, 1907, when
eighty members of the legislature were chosen, the
total vote being 97,803. The first session was form-
ally opened Oct. 16 by William H. Taft, United
States secretary of war, the first civil governor of
the islands after they came into American posses-
sion. Sergio Osineua was elected president.
OFFICIALS AND SALARIES — The Philippine commis-
sion consisted in October, 1913, of Francis B. Har-
rison of New York, Henderson S. Martin of Kansas,
Clinton L. Riggs of Maryland, Winfred T. Deni-
son of New York, Rafael Palma, Victorino Mafa.
Jaime C. de Veyra, Vicente Ilustre and Vicente
Singson of the Philippines. The officers in 1913 were:
Governor-General—Francis Burton Harrison.
Vice-Governor — Henderson S. Martin.
Secretary Interior Department— Winfred T. Denl-
son.
Secretary Finance and Justice— Victorino Mafa.
Secretary Public Instruction— Henderson S. Mar-
tin.
Secretary of Commerce and Police— Clinton L.
Riggs.
Executive Secretary — Frank W. Carpenter.
Auditor— Clifford H. French.
Treasurer — Jeremiah L. Manning.
Director of Education— Frank L. Crone.
Director of Posts— C. M. Cotterman.
Attorney-General— Ignacio Villamor.
Chief Justice Supreme Court«-Cayetano S. Arellano.
The governor receives $20,000 a year ($15,000 as
governor-general) and the other American commis-
sioners receive $15.500 each ($10,500 being for theii'
services as heads of departments). The commis-
sioners not beads of departments get $7,500 each.
The salaries of other leading officials are: Execu-
tive secretary, $9,000 ; assistant executive secretary.
$6,000 : auditor. $6.000 ; collector of customs, $6,000 :
attorney-general, $6,000 : chief Justice Supreme court,
$10,000: associate Justices. $10,000; superintendent
of public education. $6.000 : director-general of
posts, $6,000; treasurer, $6,000.
AREA AND POPULATION— The total land and water
area of the Philippine archipelago is 832.968 square
miles; land area, 115,026; population (est. 1912),
S. 460. 052. The population of Manila in 1910 was
234.409. The population of the principal islands in
1903 was: Bobol. 243,148; Cebu, 592,247; Jolo, 44,718;
Leytc. 357,641; Luzon. 3,798,507; Marinduque, 50,601;
Mindanao, 499,634, of whom 252,940 are uncivilized;
Neeros, 460,776 (21,217 uncivilized); Panay, 74S 646
(14,933 uncivilized); Samar, 222,690.
PRODUCTS AND CLIMATE— The chief products are
hemp, sugar, coffee, tobacco leaf, copra, cigars and
indigo. Between 600,000 and 700,000 bales of hemp
are exported annually.
The climate of the Philippine islands is consid-
ered excellent for the tropics. The mean tempera-
ture in Manila ranges from 77 in January to 83 in
May. June, July, August and September are the
rainy mouths, March, April and May the hot and
dry, and October, November, December, January
and February the temperate and dry.
TRADE WITH THE UNITED STATES— The shipments
of merchandise from the United States to the
Philippines in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1913,
amounted in value to $25,360,646, as compared with
$23,703,935 in 1912. The principal articles sent were:
Breadstuffs, $1,726,839; .cotton manufactures, $7,077,-
165; iron and steel manufactures, $5,475,840; mineral
oils, $1,611,089. The imports into the United States
amounted in value to $21,010,248, as compared with
$23,257,199 in 1912. The principal articles imported
were: Unmanufactured manila, $12,089,174; sugar,
$4,593,199; tobacco, $2,326,264.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS — The total Imports of the
Philippine islands in the fiscal year 1912 amounted
to $54,549,980; total exports, $50,319,836.
ISLAND OF PORTO RICO.
Porto Rico, according to the decision of the
United States Supreme court in the insular cases
May 27, 1901, is a territory appurtenant and be-
longing to the United States, but not a part of the
United States within the revenue clause of the
constitution. The island was ceded to the United
States by Spain Dec. 10, 1898, and was under mili-
tary rule until the Foraker law went into effect
kMay l, 1900. In accordance with the third section
of that act, the legislative assembly of Porto Rico
having put into operation a system of local taxa-
tion to meet the necessities of government, Presi-
dent McKinley on the 25th of July, 1901— the anni-
versary of the landing of American troops on the
island in 1898— proclaimed free trade between the
United States and Porto Rico.
GOVERNMENT — Civil government, under the provi-
sions of the Foraker act, was established May 1,
1900. The upper house consists of eleven members,
bis of whom are "cabinet" officers appointed by the
president ; the lower house is made up of thirty-five
delegates elected by the people every two years.
The governor, who is appointed by the president,
has practically the same duties as the governor of
any other territory of the United States. The pres-
ent officers are: Governor, Arthur Yager; secre-
tary, (vacancy); treasurer, Allan H. Richardson;
commissioner of education, E. G. Bainter; attorney-
general, Wolcott H. Pitkin, Jr.; auditor, J. W.
Bonner; commissioner of interior, J. A. Wilson;
director of labor, charities and correction, Manuel
Caniunas; United States district Judge, Peter J.
Hamilton; resident commissioner in the United
States, Luis Munoz Rivera.
AREA AND POPULATION— The area of Porto Rico
is 3.435 square miles and the population in 1910 was
1,118,012, of which 65.5 per cent was white, 30 per
cent mulatto and 4.5 per cent black. The cities
having more than 5,000 inhabitants in 1910 were:
San Juan, 48,716; Ponce, 35,005; Mayaguez, 16,563:
Arecibo, 9,612; Aguadilla, 6,125; Yauco, 6,589; Cag-
uas, 10,354; Guayama, 8,321.
COMMERCE— For the year ended June 30, 1913, the
total domestic exports from Porto Rico to foreign
countries were $8,549.451, and to the United States,
$40,529,665. Foreign imports amounted to $3,745.057,
and imports from the United States amounted to
$32,223,191. Of the exports Spain took $1,650,310;
Cuba, $3,793,632; France, $1.258,810; Germany, $111.-
553; Austria-Hungary, $808,292.
The leading articles of export are coffee, oranges,
brown sugar and tobacco.
TERRITORY OF HAWAII.
Annexed to the United States July 7, 1898.
Created a territory June 14, 1900.
Governor— L. E. Pinkham.
Secretaiy — Henry K. Cooper.
POPULATION— According to the federal census of
1910 the total population of the territory is 191,909,
198
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
In 1912 it was estimated at 200,065. The only large
city is Honolulu, which in 1910 Lad a population of
52 183
COMMERCE WITH THE UNITED STATES— The total
value of the shipments of merchandise Irom Hawaii
to the United States tor the twelve mouths ended
June 30, 1913, was $42,652,462. Brown sugar was the
principal item, amounting to 1,056,244,887 pounds,
valued at $35,235,170. The other articles of impor-
tance were: Coffee, $352,965; fruits, $3,779,572; rice,
$185,943. The total value of the shipments of mer-
chandise from the United States to Hawaii was
$30 411,899. The principal articles were: Iron, steel
and machinery, $6,269,813; leather and manufactures
of $751,260; oils, $1,963,792; provisions, $1,342,769;
tobacco, $697.995; lumber and manufactures of wood,
$2,139,023; wines and liquors, $825,856.
PANAMA CANAL ZONE.
Acquired by the United States, Feb. 26, 1904.
Area, 474 square miles.
Population (1911), 61,279.
Civil Governor— Richard L. Metcalfe.
TUTUILA.
Acquired by the United States January, 19CO.
Area, including Manua and several other small
islands, 77 square miles.
Population, about 7,200.
Merchandise shipped from United States (1912),
$12,621; to the United States, $21,885.
Paugo-Pango harbor acquired by United States in
1372.
GUAM.
Ceded to United States by Spain Dec. 10, 1898.
Area, 210 square miles.
Population, about 12,250.
Merchandise shipped from United States (1912),
$55,634.
First American Governor— Capt. R. P. Leary,
U. S. N.
Governor (1913)— Capt. Robert E. Coontz, U. S. N.
TERRITORY OF ALASKA.
Purchased from Russia in March, 1867.
Organized as noncontiguous possession July 27, 1868.
Made a civil and judicial district June 6, 1900.
Organized as territory of Alaska by act of Aug.
24. 1912.
Capital — Juneau.
Governor— J. E. A. Strong.
Secretary— William L. Distiu.
Treasurer— W. G. Smith.
AREA AND POPULATION— Area, 590,884 square miles
(land and water); population in 1910, 64,356, of
which 25,331 were Indians.
LEGISLATURE — Senate has eight members, or two
from each judicial district; house has sixteen mem-
bers, or four from each judicial district; term of
senators, four years; term of representatives, two
years; compensation paid by government, $15 a day
to each member during attendance at sessions and
mileage at the rate of 15 cents a mile; seAions,
biennial, beginning on first Monday in March of
odd numbered years; limit of regular sessions, sixty
days, and of special sessions, fifteen days; dele-
gate to congress elected on Tuesday following first
Monday of November every second year, beginning
with 1914.
COMMERCE— The total value of the shipments of
domestic merchandise from the mainland of the
United States to Alaska in the year ended June 30,
1913, was $20,179,547. The principal articles were:
Breadstuffs, $759,069; manufactures of cotton, $812.-
469; eggs, $436,105; fruits and nuts, $529,138; manu-
factures of iron and steel. $4,278,684; leather manu-
factures, $384,517; meat and dairy products, $2,357,-
590; wines and liquors, $721,593; tobacco, $636,363;
vegetables, $508,507; wood and manufactures of.
$1,003,912. Total value of shipments of domestic
merchandise from Alaska to the mainland, $24,014,-
556. The main articles were: Copper ore, $3,579,474;
canned salmon, $16,085,813; other fish, $969,813; furs.
$751,345.
GOLD SHIPMENTS (1912)— .From Alaska to the main-
land, $14,707,027; from the mainland to Alaska.
$1,239,045 in coin. The total gold and silver ship-
ments, including foreign, to the United States
were $18,997,273.
LOSS OF THE STEAMSHIP VOLTURNO.
Date— Oct. 9-10, 1913.
Place— Atlantic ocean, latitude 49:12 north, longi-
tude 34:51 west.
Persons aboard— 659.
Lives lost— 134.
Lives saved— 525.
Cause of disaster — Explosion of chemicals and fire.
The Volturno, a steamship of 2,396 tons belong-
ing to the Uranium line, sailed from Rotterdam
Oct. 2, 1913. for New York via Halifax with 22
cabin passengers, 538 steerage passengers and a
crew of 99 officers and men. Most of those aboard
were Russian, Dalmatian and Polish emigrants
bound for Canada. Capt. Francis Inch was in com-
mand of the vessel. At 6:50 a. m. Oct. 9 fire was
reported in hold No. 1, in the forward part of the
ship, and in a few minutes the flames burst through
to the deck. So rapidly did the fire gain headway
that the watch below was imprisoned and burned
to death. A series of explosions followed, wreck-
ing the saloon and hospital amidship and damaging
the compass and steering gear. Calls for help were
sent out by the wireless operators and an attempt
was made to launch lifeboats, though the ship was
rolling heavily. Two were smashed, but two others
got away from the vessel. Both were lost in the
heavy sea with all their occupants.
At 11 a. m. the Carmania arrived in response to
1he wireless appeal for aid, and other steamers put
in an appearance from time to time until eleven in
all were on the scene. They were, in addition to the
Carmania, the Seydlitz, Kroonland, Grosser Kur-
fnerst, La Touraine, Narragansett, Devonian, Czar,
Minneapolis, Rappahannock and New York (a tank
steamer). On account of the rough sea boats could
not be successfully launched until late in the evening
and then they were not able to get close to the burn-
ing vessel. Some of the passengers equipped with life
preservers jumped into the sea and were picked up.
Toward daybreak of the 10th the wind moderated
and the captain of the Narragansett had fifty bar-
rels of oil pumped out near the stern of the Vol-
turno. This had the effect of calming the stormy
waters and enabling small boats to approach the
burning ship's side and receive the passengers low-
ered to them with rones. The captain wa<*
the last to leave the ship. The survivors were
divided among the rescuing ships, some being
brought back to Europe and others being taken to
America, according to the destinations of the va-
rious vessels.
The cause of the fire, according to the statement:
of Waldron Diselman, third officer of the Volturno,
was the explosion of a drum containing chemicals.
He asserted that of those who perished more than
eighty were burned to death, while the others lost
their lives through the smashing or sinking of the
lifeboats.
GETTYSBURG SEMI-CENTENNIAL.
The fiftieth anniversary of the battle of Gettys-
burg was observed on the historic battle field July
1-4, 1913. To meet the expenses of the occasion
Pennsylvania contributed $435.000 and the United
States government $150.000 together with the use
of camp equipage and the services of officers and
troops. Some 55.000 veterans, of whom 9,000 were for-
B»er confederate soldiers, took part in 'the encamp-
ment and exercises. Addresses were made by Pres-
ident Woodrow Wilson. Alfred B. Beers, command-
er-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Renublie:
Bennett H. Young, commander-in-chief of the United
Confederate Veterans, and by many others. The
tents occupied by the veterans were pitched on
part of the ground over which Gen. Pickett's fa-
mous charge was made.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
199
MINNESOTA RATE
The following brief chronology will give the suc-
cessive steps taken in the adjudication of the Min-
nesota railroad rate case, involving the right of a
state to control the railroads within its borders:
April 4, 1907 — Minnesota legislature passes act re-
ducing railroad rates 33% per cent.
April 18, 1907— Legislature enacts law reducing com-
modity rates 7.377 per cent.
May 31, 1907— Stockholders of the Great Northern,
Northern Pacific and Minneapolis & St. Louis rail-
roads sue for injunction to prevent enforcing of
new rates.
July 8, 1907 — Judge Lochren grants temporary in-
junction against the state, but the new rates, ex-
cept as to commodities, are put in force pending
court decision.
October, 1907 — Attorney-General Young seeks man-
damus to enforce commodity rates; he is arrested
and fined $100 for contempt of court.
March 23, 1908— United States Supreme court holds
rate law unconstitutional, but later grants a re-
hearing of the case.
April 22, 1908— C. F. Otis is appointed master in
chancery to take testimony in rate case, appoint-
ment being made by Judge W. H. Sanborn.
Sept. 21, 1910 — Otis reports in favor of railroads
on all points.
April 8, 1910— Judge Sanborn flies his decision sus-
taining the findings of Otis.
May 15, 1911— State appeals to United States Su-
preme court.
June 9, 1913— Supreme court upholds state.
Following is the text of the decision of the Su-
preme court as announced by Justice Hughes:
1. The constitution gives congress an authority
at all times adequate to secure the freedom of in-
tersate commercial intercourse from state control
and to provide effective regulation of that inter-
course as the national interests may demand.
2. The commerce that is confined within one
state and does not affect other states is reserved to
the state. This reservation is only of that power
which is consistent with the grant to congress.
The authority of congress extends to every part of
interstate commerce and to every instrumentality
or agency by which it is carried on, and the full
control by congress over the subjects committed to
its regulation is not to be denied or thwarted by
the commingling of interstate and intrastate opera-
tions.
3. Even without action by congress, the com-
merce clause of the constitution necessarily ex-
cludes the states from direct control of subjects
embraced within the clause which are of such na-
ture that, if regulated at all, their regulation
should be prescribed by a single authority. There
is thus secured the essential immunity of inter-
state intercourse from the imposition by the states
of direct burdens and restraints.
4. But there remains to the states the exercise
of the power appropriate to their territorial juris-
diction In making suitable provision for local needs.
The state may provide local improvements, create
and regulate local facilities and adopt protective
measures of a reasonable character in the interest
of the health, safety, morals and welfare of its
people, although interstate commerce may inci-
dentally or indirectly be involved.
Where matters falling within the state power, as
above described, are also by reason of their rela-
tion to interstate commerce within the reach of
the federal power, congress must be the judge of
the necessity of federal action, and until congress
arts the state may act.
The paramount authority of congress enables It
to intervene at its discretion for the complete and
effective government of that which has been com-
mitted to its care, and for this purpose and to this
extent in response to a conviction of national need
to displace local laws by substituting laws of its
own.
State regulation of railroad rates began with rail-
road transportation. The authority of the state to
prescribe what shall be reasonable charges for In-
trastate transportation is statewide, unless It bo
limited by the exertion of the constitutional power
of congress with respect to interstate commerce
and its instruments.
CASE DECISION.
As a power appropriate to the territorial juris-
diction of the state it is not confined to a part of
the state, but extends throughout the state— to its
cities adjacent to its boundaries as well as to
those in the interior of the state. If this author-
ity of the state be restricted it must be by virtue
of the actual exercise of federal control and not by
reason merely of a dormant federal power— that is.
one which has not been exerted.
6. Congress, in the act to regulate commerce,
expressly provided that the provisions of the act
should not extend to transportation "wholly within
one state."
Having regard to the terms of the federal stat-
ute, the familiar range of state action at the time
it was enacted, exercise of state authority in the
same manner and to the same extent after its en-
actment and the decisions of this court recognizing
and upholding this authority, the court finds no
foundation for the proposition that the act to regu-
late commerce contemplated interference with the
authority of the state to prescribe reasonable rates
for the exclusive internal traffic throughout the ex-
tent of its territory.
Neither by the original act nor by its amendment
has congress sought to establish a unified control
over interstate and intrastate rates; it has not set
up a standard for intrastate rates or prescribed or
authorized the federal commission to prescribe
either maximum or minimum rates for intrastate
traffic. The fixing of reasonable rates for intrastate
transportation was left by the act where it had
been found— that is, with the states and the agen-
cies created by the states to deal with the subject.
7. Under the established principles governing
state action, Minnesota did not transcend the lim-
its of its authority in prescribing the rates here
involved, assuming them to be reasonable interstate
rates. It exercised an authority appropriate to its
territorial jurisdiction and not opposed to any ac-
tion thus far taken by congress.
8. The interblending of operations in the con-
duct of interstate and local business by interstate
carriers, and the exigencies that are said to arise
with respect to the maintenance of interstate rates
by reason of their relation to intrastate rates, are
considerations for the practical judgment of con-
gress. If the situation has become such that ade-
quate regulation of interstate rates cannot be
maintained without imposing requirements with re-
spect to such intrastate rates of interstate car-
riers as substantially affect interstate rates it is
for congress to determine, within the limits of its
constitutional authority over interstate commerce
and its instruments, the measure of the regulation
it should supply.
It is the function of the court to interpret and
apply the law already enacted, but not, under the
guise of construction, to provide a more comprehen-
sive scheme of regulation than congress has decided
on. Nor in the absence of federal action may ef-
fect be denied to the laws of the state enacted
within the field which it is entitled to occupy until
its authority is limited through the exertion by
congress of its paramount constitutional power.
On the issue of confiscation: The rate making
power is a legislative power and necessarily im-
plies a range of legislative discretion. The court
does not sit as a board of review to substitute its
judgment for that of the legislature or of the com-
mission lawfully constituted by it as to- matters
within the province of either.
The question is whether in prescribing a general
schedule of rates involving the profitableness of the
Intrastate operations of the carrier, taken as a
whole, the state has superseded the constitutional
limit by making the rates confiscatory. The prop-
erty of the railroad corporation has been devoted
to a public use. But the state has not seen fit to
undertake the service itself and the private prop-
erty embarked in it is not placed at the mercy of
legislative caprices. It rests secure under the con-
stitutional protection which extends not merely to
the title but to the right to receive just compen-
sation for the services given to the public.
10. In the cases of Northern Pacific and Great
Northern companies, on the examination of esti-
mates of value and methods of apportionment, It
200
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
is concluded that the proof is insufficient to justify
a finding that the rates were contiscatory, and the
decrees are reversed with instructions to dismiss
the bill in each case without prejudice.
11. In the case of the Minneapolis &. St. Louis
Railroad company it is found, in view of the spe-
cial facts appearing, that the margin of error in
the estimates and calculations was not sufficient
to affect the result.
The decree in that case, adjudging the rates to
be confiscatory, is therefore affirmed with the modi-
fication that the members of the railroad and ware-
house commission and the attorney -general of the
state may apply to the court by bill or otherwise
as they may be advised to a further order or de-
cree whenever it shall appear that by reason of a
change in circumstances the rates fixed by the
state's acts and orders are sufficient to yield to
this company reasonable compensation for the serv-
ice rendered.
THE SHERMAN ANTITRUST LAW.
Passed by the 51st congress and approved July 2,
Section 1. Every contract, combination in the
form of trust or otherwise or conspiracy in re-
straint of trade or commerce among the several
states or with foreign nations is hereby declared
to be illegal. Every person who shall make any
such contract or engage in any such combination
or conspiracy shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor, and. on conviction thereof, shall be pun-
ished by fine not exceeding $5,000 or by imprison-
ment not exceeding one year, or by both said pun-
ishments, in the discretion of the court.
Sec. 2. Every person who shall monopolize or
attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with
any person or persons to monopolize any part of
the trade or commerce among the several states or
with foreign nations shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be
punished by fine not exceeding $5,000 or by im-
prisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said
punishments, in the discretion of the court.
J3ec. S. Every contract, combination in form of
trust or otherwise or conspiracy in restraint of
trade or commerce in any territory of the United
States or of the District of Columbia, or in re-
straint of trade or commerce between any sach
territory and another, or between any such
territory or territories and any state or states or
the District of Columbia or with foreign nations,
01 between the District of Columbia and any state
or states or foreign nations, is hereby declared
illegal. Every person who shall make any such
contract or engage in any such combination or
conspiracy shall be deemed guilty of a misdemean-
or, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by
fine not exceeding $5,000 or by imprisonment not
exceeding one year, or by both said punishments,
in the discretion of the court.
Sec. 4. The several Circuit courts of the United
States are hereby invested with jurisdiction to
prevent or restrain violations of this act; and it
shall be the duty of the several district attorneys
of the United Slates, in their respective districts,
under the direction of the attorney-general, to in-
stitute proceedings in equity to prevent and re-
strain such violations. Such proceedings may bo
by way of petition setting forth the case and pray-
ing that such violation shall be enjoined or other-
wise prohibited. When the parties complained of
shall have been duly notified of such petition the
court shall proceed, as soon as may be, to the
hearing and determination of the case; and pend-
ing such petition and before final decree the court
may at any time make such temporary restraining
order or prohibition as shall be deemed just in the
premises.
Sec. 5. Whenever it shall appear to the court
before which any proceeding under section 4 of
this act may be pending that the ends of justice
require that other parties should be brought be-
fore the court the court may cause them to be
summoned, whether they reside in the district in
which the court is held or not; and subpoenas to
that end may be served in any district by the
marshal thereof.
Sec. 6. Any property owned under any contract
or by any combination or pursuant to any con-
spiracy (and being the subject thereof) mentioned
in section 1 of this act and being in the bourse
of transportation from one state to another or
to a foreign country shall be forfeited to the
United States and may be seized and condemned
by like proceedings as those provided by law for
the forfeiture, seizure and condemnation of prop-
erty imported into the United States contrary to
law.
Sec. 7. Any person who shall be injured In his
business or property by any other person or cor-
poration by reason of anything forbidden or de-
clared unlawful by this act may sue therefor in
any Circuit court of the United States in the dis
trict in which the defendant resides or is found,
without respect to the amount in controversy,
and shall recover threefold the damages by him
sustained and the cost of suit, including a reason-
able attorney's fee.
Sec. 8. That the word "person" or "persons"
wherever used in this act be deemed to include
corporations and associations existing under or
authorized by the laws of either the United States,
the laws of any of the territories, the laws of
any state or the laws of any foreign country.
FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF INDUSTRIAL PEACE.
Established in 1907.
In 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt was award-
ed the Alfred B. Nobel peace prize and at his sug-
gestion an act was passed by congress March 2,
1907, establishing the Foundation for the Promotion
of Industrial Peace. To this organization he turned
over the money received from the Nobel committee
to be used as the nucleus of a fund the income of
which is to be used in promoting an annual confer-
ence in Washington between representatives of
capital and of labor with a view to bringing about
a better understanding between employers and em-
ployes, thus promoting industrial peace. The chief
justice of the United States Supreme court, the
secretary of agriculture and the secretary of com-
merce and labor, and their successors in office, and
four persons appointed by the president of the
United States to represent capital, labor and the
general pnblic, are th« trustees. The trustees are
authorized to pay over the funds from time to time
to a committee of nine members, known as "the
industrial peace committee," whose duty it is to
make :in-angements for the conferences.
March 12, 1907. Mrs. Russell Sage of New York
announced that she had set aside the sum of $10.-
000,000 to be known as the Sage Foundation and to
be devoted to the improvement of the social and
living conditions in the United States. As trustees
she appointed Robert W. DeForest, Cleveland H.
Dodge, Daniel C. Oilman, John M. Glenn, Miss
Helen Gould. Mrs. William B. Rice and Miss
Louise L. Schuyler.
Following Is a part of the statement given out
THE SAGE FOUNDATION.
by Mrs. Sage as to the object of the gift: "I
have set aside $10.000,000 for the endowment of
this foundation. Its object is the improvement
of social and living conditions in the United
States. The means to that end will include re-
search, publication, education, the establishment
and maintenance of charitable and beneficial ac-
tivities, agencies and institutions and the aid of
any such activities, agencies and institutions al-
ready established,"
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
201
IMPEACHMENT OF GOV. WILLIAM SULZER OF NEW YORK.
Aug. 13, 1913, William Sulzer, governor of New
York, was impeached by the lower house of the
state legislature by a vote of 79 to 45. Stripped
of legal verbiage, the articles of impeachment were
as follows:
1. That Gov. Sulzer, in filing his statement of
campaign expenses in 1912, set forth that his en-
tire receipts were $5,460 and his expenditures $7,724;
that this statement "was false and was intended
by him to be false"; that his list of receipts failed
to include eleven specific contributions, ranging in
amount from $100 to $2,500.
2. That Gov. Sulzer attached to his statement of
campaign expenses an affidavit declaring that the
statement was "a full and detailed statement of all
moneys received or contributed or expended by
him directly or indirectly." That this affidavit
"was false and was corruptly made by him," and
that he was "guilty of willful and corrupt per-
jury."
3. That Gov. Sulzer "was guilty of mal and cor-
rupt conduct lu his office as governor and was guilty
of bribing witnesses." The specific charge was that
while the Frawley committee was investigating the
governor's campaign accounts he "fraudulently in-
duced" three witnesses (his campaign manager, a
personal friend and a stock broker) "to withhold
their testimony from said committee."
4. That the governor was guilty of "suppressing
evidence" in violation of the state penal law. The
specific charge is that he "practiced deceit and
fraud and used threats and menaces with intent to
prevent the Frawley committee from procuring the
attendance and testimony of certain witnesses."
5. That the governor was guilty of "preventing
and dissuading a witness from attending under a
stibpcona" the sessions of the Frawley committee.
The witness referred to was Frederick L. Colwell,
alleged to have acted as Sulzer' s agent in certain
stock transactions.
6. That prior to his election the governor appro-
priated campaign contributions to his own use,
"and used the same, or a large part thereof, in
speculating in stocks * * * and thereby stole
such checks and was guilty of larceny."
7. That Gov. Sulzer promised and threatened to
use the authority and influence of his office for the
purpose of affecting the vote or political action of
certain public officers, including two assemblymen.
8. That he "corruptly used his authority as gov-
ernor to affect the prices of securities on the New
York stock exchange, in some of which he was
speculating."
The case was called for trial Sept. 18 at the bar
of the court of impeachment, consisting in New
York of the state senate (forty-eight members) and
the nine judges of the Court of Appeals. A two-
thirds vote was necessary to convict. Chief Judge
Kdgar M. Culleu of the Court of Appeals presided.
D. Cady Herrick of Albany was chief counsel for
the governor and Alton B. Parker for the managers
on the part of the assembly. Efforts to exclude cer-
tain senators from sitting as members of the court
and to declare the proceedings void on the ground
of unconstitutionally failed and the case went to
trial. Gov. Sulzer refused to appear personally and
did not testify. While the trial was in progress
Justice Hasbrouck of the Supreme court of New
lork decided that the governor was impeached in
regular form and until a verdict was reached was
divested of the right to exercise executive func-
tions.
Oct. 16 Gov. Sulzer was found guilty of the of-
fenses charged in three of the articles of impeach-
ment. These articles and the votes upon them were-
Article 1— Charging the governor with making a
false statement of campaign receipts and payments.
Guilty, 39; not guilty, 18.
Article 2— Charging him with perjury in swearing
that the statement was true. Guilty, 39; not guil-
ty, 18.
Article 3— Charging him with bribing witnesses
to withhold testimony from the Frawley committee.
Not guilty by unanimous vote.
Article 4— Charging him with "practicing deceit
and fraud and using threats and menaces" to sup-
press testimony desired by the Frawley committee
Guilty, 43; not guilty, 14.
The court voted not guilty as to the charges in
the other four articles Oct. 17, and then by a vote
of 43 to 12 ordered the removal of William Sulzer
from the office of governor of New York. It was
decided unanimously that he should not be disquali-
fied from holding further office. As a result of the
impeachment of Mr. Sulzer, Martin H. Glynn, lieu-
tenant-governor, became governor of New York.
FORMER IMPEACHMENTS.
Seven other governors in the United States have
faced impeachment proceedings. These men and the
results that followed were:
Charles Robinson, Kansas, 1862; acquitted.
Harrison Reed, Florida, 1868; charges dropped.
William W. Holden, North Carolina, 1870; re-
moved.
Powell Clayton, Arkansas, 1871; charges dropped.
David Butler, Nebraska, 1871; removed.
Henry C. Warmoth, Louisiana, 1872; term ex-
pired and proceedings dropped.
Adelbert Ames, Mississippi, 1876; resigned.
CIRCUIT JUDGE ROBERT W
Robert W. Archbald, Circuit judge of the United
States from the 3d judicial circuit and designat-
ed to serve as a member of the Commerce court,
was removed from office by the United States sen-
ate, sitting as a court of impeachment, Jan. 13, 1913.
Proceedings against the judge were begun in the
house of representatives in Washington, D. C.,
July 11, 1912, when a resolution that he be im-
peached for misbehavior and for high crimes and
misdemeanors was passed. Thirteen articles of im-
peachment were presented to the senate July 15 and
the trial of the case was begun Dec. 2, Judge Arch
bald being represented by A. R. Worthington and
R W. Archbald, Jr. Voting on the charges took
place in the senate Jan. 13, the respondent being
found guilty on five of the counts and not guilty
as to the other eight.
The first article of impeachment charged Judge
Archibald with having, while holding the office of
United States Circuit judge and being a member of
the Commerce court, unlawfully ontored into a
partnership for the purchase of the Katydid culm
dump in Pennsylvania and with having used his in-
fluence to force corporations involved in litigation
before the tribunal of which he was a member to
sell their property. Sixty-eight senators said
"guilty" and five said "not guilty." The five voting
"not guilty" were Burnham of New HampOfelre.
Catron of New Mexico, Oliver and Penrose of
ARCHBALD IMPEACHED.
Pennsylvania, Mr. Archbald's state, and Paynter
of Kentucky.
On the second article, also charging high crime
and misdemeanor in connection with seeking to set-
tle favorably to certain corporations litigation be-
fore the interstate commerce commission, the ver-
dict was "not guilty." Forty-six senators voted
"guilty," but twenty-five voted "not guilty," the
two-thirds necessary to convict not being shown.
On the third article, charging Judge Archbald with
corrupt use of his official position and influence to
obtain an agreement with the Lehigh Valley Coal
company, the vote was 60 to 11 for conviction. The
fourth charge, involving an improper request upon
an attorney for a railroad company on Judge Arch-
bald's part, was sustained by a vote of 52 to 20.
On the fifth article, charging a wrongful attempt
on the part of Judge Archbald to insist on obtain-
ing an operating lease on a coal dump owned by the
Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron companv,
only six senators voted "not guilty." These in-
cluded the five who voted in Judge Archbald's fa-
vor on the initial roll call and Senator Clark of
Wyoming.
Twenty-four senators voted "guilty" and fortv-
five "not guilty" on article 6, which 'charged Judge
Archbald with a corrupt attempt to influence the
Lehigh Valley Coal company and the Lehigh Val-
202
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ley Railway company to purchase a certain inter
est in a tract of coal land.
The seventh to twelfth articles of impeachment,
inclusive, involved acts alleged to have been com-
mitted by the respondent while he was a judge of
the District court of Pennsylvania. The vote was
"not guilty" by 65 to 1.
The thirteenth article was a sort of summary of
the charges embraced in the preceding twelve arti-
cles and some dozen or more senators demanded
that they be excused from voting on it. They de-
clared they would be embarrassed in voting "guil-
ty" or "not guilty" on a group of charges that
would make some of their previous votes inconsis-
tent.
All these senators had voted "guilty" on some of
the preceding counts and "not guilty" on the oth-
ers. When the roll call was finally taken forty-two
senators voted "guilty" and twenty "not guilty."
At the con-elusion of the roll call on the thir-
teenth charge, Senator O' Gorman of New York of-
fered a resolution as follows:
"Ordered, That the respondent, Robert W. Arch-
bald, Circuit judge of the United States for the
3d circuit, and designated to serve as a member
of the Commerce court, be and he is hereby re-
moved from office and that he be forever disquali-
fied from holding and enjoying any office of honor,
trust or profit under the United States."
Then, in the moments leading1 to the climax of
the trial, the roll was called on the question of
disqualifying the impeached jurist from holding of-
fice in the future.
Those who voted "yea" on this proposition were:
Ashurst. Gore. 1'oimlexter.
Borah. Gronna. Perky.
Bourne. Hitchcock. Pomerene.
Bristow. Johnson Reed.
Brown. Kenyon. Shively.
Bryan. Kern. Simmons.
Chamberlain. LaFollette. Smith (Ark.)
Clapp. Martin. Smith (Md.)
Clarke (Ark). Martine. Stone.
Crawford. Newlands. Swanson.
Culberson. O'Gorman. Tillman.
Cummins. Owen. Williams.
Dixon. Page. Total, 39.
Fletcher.
Those who voted "nay" were:
Bacon. Gallinger. Root.
Bankhead. Jones. Sanders.
Brandegee. Lippett. Smith (Ga.).
Burnbam. Lodge. Smoot.
Burton. McCumber. Stephenson.
Catron. McLean. Sutherland.
Clark (Wyo.). Nelson. Thornton.
Crane. Oliver. Townsend.
Cullom. Paynter. Warren.
Curtis. Penrose. Wetmore.
Du Pont. Perkins. Works.
Foster. Richardson. Total, 35.
It required merely a majority vote to adopt the
resolution removing Mr. Archbald from office and
to disqualify him for future official preferment,
whereas on all the charges involving the question
of guilt a two-thirds vote was necessary to convict.
RECORD OF IMPEACHMENTS.
The senate has sat as a court of impeachment in
the cases of the following accused officials, with
the result stated:
William Blount, senator from Tennessee, in 1799;
charges dismissed for want of jurisdiction, Blount
having resigned previously.
John Pickering, judge of the United States Dis-
trict court for New Hampshire; removed from of-
fice in 1804.
Samuel Chase, associate justice of the Supreme
court of the United States; acquitted 1805.
James H. Peck, judge of the United States Dis-
trict court for Missouri; acquitted 1831.
West H. Humphreys, judge of the United States
District court for Tennessee; removed from office,
1862.
Andrew Johnson, president of the United States;
acquitted 1868.
William W. Belknap, secretary of war; acquitted
1876.
Charles Swayne, judge of the United States Dis-
trict court for the northern district of Florida; ac-
quitted 1905.
Robert W. Archbald, associate judge of the
United States Commerce court; convicted 1913.
NATIONAL HYMNS OF
Following is a list of songs used as national
hymns or anthems in various countries of the world:
United States— "The Star Spangled Banner."*
"America" and "Hail, Columbia" are also used as
national songs.
Great Britain— "God Save the King."
Germany— "Die Wacht am Rhein" (The Watch
on the Khine).
France— "La Marseillaise."
Austria— "Gott Erhalte Unsern Kaiser" (God Pre-
serve Our Emperor).
Hungary— "isten Aid Meg a Magyart" (Lord,
Bless the Hungarian).
VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
Belgium — "La Brabanconne" (Song of the Braban-
tines).
Denmark — "Kong Kristian Stod Ved Hoien Mast"
(King Christian Stood Beside the Lofty Mast).
Norway— "Ja, VI Elsker Dette Landet" (1'es, We
Love This Land).
Sweden— "Foster jorden" (Land of My Birth).
Finland — "Vaart Land" (Our l^anaj.
Russia— "God Preserve the Czar."
Italy— "Marcla Reale Italiana" (Royal Italian
March).
Mexico— "Mexicanos, al Grito de Guerra" (Mexi-
cans, at the Cry of War).
Wales— "Land of Sly Fathers."
"Official in navy.
THE UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU.
The bureau of the census In the department of
commerce and labor. Washington, D. C., Is charged
with the duty of taking the periodical censuses of
the United States and of collecting such special
statistics as are required by congress, including
statistics of births and deaths in registration areas,
statistics of tho cotton production of the country
as returned by the ginners, the consumption of cof-
ton and statistics of cities having 30,000 or more in-
haoitants.
The act passed at the extra session of Ihe 61st
congress and approved July 2, 1909. for the taking
of the thirteenth and subsequent censuses provided
that a census should be taken of the population,
agriculture, manufactures and mines and quarries
of the United States In 1910 and every ten years
thereafter, and that it should include each state
and territory on the mainhmd, the District of Co-
lumbia, Alaska, Hawaii and Porto Rico. An assist-
ant director, a geographer, a chief statistician and
other officers and clerks in addition to the regular
force In the census olfice were provided for.
Structure. Feet.
Amiens cathedral 383
Bunker Hill mon't 221
Oapitol, Washington. .288
C»ty hall, Phila 535
HEIGHT OF SOME FAMOUS STRUCTURES.
Structure. Feet.
Cologne cathedral 512
Eiffel tower 984
Florence cathedral 387
Fribourg cathedral — 386
Structure. Feet.
Milan cathedral 360
Pyramid, Great 451
Rouen cathedral 464
St. Paul's, London... 404
Structure. Feet.
St. Peter's, Rome.... 433
Strassburg cathedral.. 465
St. Stephen's, Vienna.470
Washington mon'm't.556
ALMANAC AND TEAS-BOOK FOR 1014.
:>03
PRESIDENTIAL VOTE (1828-1912).
YH
Candidate.
Party.
Popular
vote.
Per
cent.
Klec-
toral
vote.
YR.
1884
1SS4
1881
isss
18SS
IsSS
1888
1888
IS92
iv.r;
IS'. 12
IS!!'.'
ls92
is: i;;
IS'.Ki
ISllii
189ti
1*96
I.X96
1900
I'.lOii
I'.HMI
I'.HNI
UWJil
1900
19UO
19IH)
I'.lil-l
I'.HH
I'.tm
J91II
1904
1901
1904
199S
111 IS
I'.HIS
I '.His
I'.KIS
190.X
1908
1908
1912
1912
191-.'
1912
1912
1912
Candidate.
Party.
Popular
vote.
Per
cent.
Kiec-
tom 1
vote.
1828
is-.'s
is; a
is;;::
l.x:;2
is;>2
ls;;r,
is: «;
is:;c,
is;i,;
is is
IS 10
1840
1840
1844
1844
1.S44
ISIS
ISIS
ISIS
1862
ls;,2
is:,-:'
is.v;
ls;w,
is.v,
IXQI
lst',0
IS' HI
18' ill
1864
ISIil
I8i;s
I8t;s
1872
1872
1872
IS/,1
1S7C,
187t!
ix;r,
1876
1876
188U
IXSO
ISSO
1SSI)
ixsi)
1884
Jackson
Adams
Democrat..
Federal
Democrat..
Whig
Whig
Anti-M
Democrat. .
Whig
Whig
Whig
Whig
Democrat..
Whig
Liberty
Democrat..
Whig
Liberty
Whig
Democrat.
Free Soil...
Democrat. .
Whig
Free Soil...
Democrat. .
Republican
American.
Democrat. .
Democrat. .
Republican
Union
Democrat. .
Republican
Democrat. .
Republican
Democrat. .
Ind. Dem...
Republican
T'mpera'ce
647,231
509,097
687,502
530,189
£ 33,108
761,549
736,656
1,128,702
1,275,017
7,059
1,337,243
1,299,068
62,300
1,360,101
1,220,544
291,263
1,601,474
1,380,678
156,149
1,838,169
1,341,264
874,534
1,375,157
845.763
1,866,352
589.581
1,808,725
2,216,067
2.709,613
3.015,071
2,834,079
29,408
3,597,070
5,608
55. y;
44. U:
5i.»t
42.39
2.65
50.83
49.17
46.82
52.89
.39
49.55
48.14
2.31
47.36
42.50
10.14
51.03
43.99
4.98
45.34
:;;;.09
21.57
29.40
18.08
3U.9!
12.61
:,:>.( ii ;
44.94
47.33
52.67
43.83
.45
55.63
.09
178
83
219
49
11
7
170
73
26
14
11
60
234
'"i70
105
'"163
107
'"254
42
'"iii
114
8
12
72
180
39
21
216
80
214
*66
'"292
Blaine
Republican
Greenback.
Prohibition
Democrat..
Republican
Union Lab.
Prohibition
United Lab
Democrat. .
Republican
Prohibition
People's
Socialist....
Republican
Democrat. .
Prohibition
National...
Soc. Labor..
Nat. Dem...
Republican.
Democrat . .
Prohibition
People's —
Soc. Dem....
Soc. Lab —
United Chr.
Union R. . . .
Republican
Democrat . .
Prohibition
Socialist —
People's —
Soc. Lab —
Continental
Republican
Democrat...
Prohibition
Socialist....
People's —
Ind'p'nd'ce.
Soc. Lab —
Untd. Chr. .
Democrat...
Progressive
Republican
Socialist....
Prohibition
Soc. Lab —
4,848,an>4
133,825
151,809
5,540,050
5,444,337
146,897
250,125
2,808
5,554,414
5,190,802
271,058
1,027,329
21,164
7,035,638
6,467.946
141,676
13,969
36,454
131,529
7,219,530
6,358,071
209.166
50,232
94,768
32,751
518
5,098
7,628,834
5.084,491
259,257
402,460
114,753
33,724
830
7,679,006
6,409.106
252,683
420,820
28,131
83,562
13,825
461
6.286.214
4,126.020
3,483,922
897,011
208,923
29,079
48.27
1.33
1.51
48.66
47.82
1.29
2.20
.03
46.04
43.02
2.24
8.51
.19
50.88
46.77
1.03
.10
.27
.95
51.69
45.51
1.49
.37
.67
.23
.00
.04
56.41
37.60
1.91
2.98
.85
.25
.00
51.58
43.05
1.69
2.83
.19
.56
.10
.00
41.82
27.15
23.17
5.97
1.39
.20
182
'"ids
233
Butler
St. John
Clay 1
Floyd
\Virt
Van Buren
Harrison
White
Webster
Mangum
Van Buren..,.. .
Harrison
Cleveland
Streeter
Fisk
'"277
145
" "22
' ' '27J
176
'"292
155
'"336
140
Cleveland
Harrison
Bidwell
Weaver
Wing ..,
McKinley
Polk
31ay
Bryan ,..
Levering
Bentley
Taylor
Cass
Matchett
Palmer
McKinley
Bryan
Woolley
Van Buren
Pierce
Scott
Hale
Buchanan
Fremont,
Debs
Mallortey
Leonard
^illmore
Douglas
Hreckinridge...
Ellis
Roosevelt
Parker
Swallow
Bell
VIcClellan,
Debs
Seymour.
Corregan
Holcomb
Greeley
O'Conor
Taft
321
162
'"435
88
8
Bryan '
Chafln
Black
Debs
IHlden
Democrat. .
Republican
Greenback.
Prohibition
American. .
Democrat. .
Republican
Greenback.
Prohibition
American..
Democrat..
4,284,885
4,033,950
81,740
9,522
2,636
4,442,035
4,449,053
307.306
10,487
707
4,911,017
50.94
47.95
.97
.11
.03
48.23
48.31
3.34
.11
.01
48.89
184
185
:"i55
214
' ' '2'i9
U-illhaus
Turney
Wilson
Smith
Walker
Hancock
Garfleld
Taft
Weaver
Debs
Chafln
Reimer
Dow
Phelps
Cleveland
*Owingtothe death of Mr. Greeley, the 66 electoral votes were variously cast. Thomas A. Hendricks
received 42, B. Gratz Brown 18. Horace Greeley 3, Charles J . J enkins 2, David Davis 1 .
PARTY PLURALITIES AND TOTAL VOTE.
Year.
1828
Republican. I
)emocratic.
138,134
157,313
24,893
Total vote.
1,156,328
1,250,799
1,498,205
2.410,778
2,698,611
2,871,928
3,138,301
4,053,967
4,676,863
4,024,792
5.724.684
Year.
1872
Re ;ublican. Democratic
762,991
Total vote.
6,466,165
8,412,733
9,209,588
10,044,985
11,384,216
12,064.767
13,827.212
13,970.134
13,524.349
tl4,887,594
15.031.169
1832
1876.. ..
250,935
'ei'ess
95,713
363,612
2.160.194
1836
1880
. ..... 7,018
1840
146,315*
1884
1844
38,175
220,'796
496,905
1888
1848
1852
139,557*
1892
1S96
567,692
1856
1900
861,459
I860
491 195
3904
1908
2,544,343
1.269.900
1864
407 342
1868.*...
305.458
1912...
*Whig. flnchides 461 votes cast for united Christian party.
THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE.
Following Is the elect
based upon the apportio
made by congress under
State. Vote.
Alabama 12
oral vote of the states,
oment of representatives
he census of 1910:
State. Vote.
Indiana 1R
State.
Vote.
IS
State.
Rhode Island
Vote.
4
South Carolina
9
jj
South Dakota
5
Nevada
New Hampshire..
3
4
Tennessee
Texas . .
...13
...20
3
Iowa
13
9
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
10
13
10
New Jersey
New Mexico
14
3
41
Utah
4
13
Vermont
Virginia
... 4
...12
Colorado . .
6
Connecticut
Delaware ..
7
Maine
... . 6
Washington
... 7
3
Maryland
8
West Virginia
... S
Florida ....
6
Massachusetts .
18
Ohio
Wisconsin ,
...13
Georgia ...
Idaho
14
4
Michigan
Minnesota
15
13
Wyoming
... 3
Oregon
5
Total
...531
38 .Necessary to choice
...266
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PRESIDENTS AND THEIR CABINETS.
PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT.
) Secretary of state. | Secy, of treasury.
Secretary of war.
"George W ashington
...1789
...ITS'.)
T. Jefferson 1789
E. Randolph 1794
Alex. Hamilton.. 1789
Oliver Wolcott . 1795
Henry Knox... 1789
T. Pickering. ..1795
Jas. Mcllenry..l79fi
T. Pickering 1795
John Adams
. . . 1797
...1797
T. Pickering... .1797
John Marshall... 1SOO
Oliver Wolcott... 1797
Samuel Dexter . .1801
.las. Mcllenry. 179r
John Marshal 1.1SOU
Sam'l Dexter.. 1800
R. Griswold....l801
•Thomas Jefferson
.. 1MJ1
. .1801
James Madison . . 1801
Samuel Dexter.. 1801
Albert GaUatin.. 1801
H. Dearborn.. 1801
•George Clinton
...1805
*Jarnes Madison
I8os
...1808
Robert Smith.... 1809
James Monroe.. .1811
Albert Gallatin. .1809
G.W. Campbell.. 1814
A.J.Dallas 1814
W. H. Crawford. 1816
Wm. Eustis 1809
J. Armstrong.. 1S13
James Monroe. 1814
W.H.Crawford 1815
...1813
...1817
J.Q.Adams 1817
W.H. Crawford. 1817
Isaac Shelby... 1817
Geo. Graham.. 18 17
J. C. Calhoun.. 1817
...1817
John Q. Adams
•John C. Calhoun
1825
...1825
Henry Clay 1825
Richard Rush.. ..1825
Jas. Barbour ..1825
Peter B.Porter.1828
•Andrew Jackson
JJohn C. Calhoun
182C
...1829
...1833
M. Van Buren.... 1829
E.Livingston.... 1831
Louis McLane... .1833
John Forsyth 1834
Sam. D. Ingham.1829
Louis McLane 1831
W.J. Duane 1833
Roger B. Taney.,1833
Levi Woodbury.,1834
John H.Eaton. 1829
Lewis Cass 1831
B. F. Butler. ...1837
Martin Van Buren
Richard M. Johnson
. 1837
...1837
John Forsyth 1837
Levi Woodbury.. 1837
JoelR.Poinsettl837
tWilliam H. Harrison
John Tyler
1841
...1841
Daniel Webster.. 1841
Thos. Ewing 1841
John Bell 1841
John Tyler
. . .184]
Daniel Webster.. 1S41
Hugh S. Legare..l843
Abel P.Upshur..l843
John C. Calhoun.1844
Thos. Ewing 1841
Walter For ward. 1841
John C. Spencer..l813
Geo.M. Bibb 1844
John Bell 1841
John McLean.. 1841
J. C. Spencer.. 1841
Jas. M. Porter.. 1843
Wm. Wilkins.,1844
. . . i*tu
James Buchanan 1845
Robt. J. Walker. 1845
Wm. L. Marcy. 1S45
George M. Dallas
..1845
tZachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
ISfil
...1849
John M. Clayton.1849
Wm. M.Meredith 1849
G.W. Crawford.1849
M i 1 1 aril Fillmore
...1850
Daniel Webster.,1850
Edward Everett.,1852
Thomas Corwin.. 1850
C. M.Conrad. ..1850
...1853
W. L. Marcy 1853
James Guthrie. ..1853
Jefferson Davis 1853
tWiUiam K. King
...1853
J ames Buchanan
1887
...1857
Lewis Cass 1857
J. S. Black.. 1860
Howell Cobb ]857
Philip F.Thomas.1860
John A. Dix 1861
JohnB. Floyd.. 1857
Joseph Holt.. .1861
*t Abraham Lincoln
...1861
...188]
W. H. Seward....lS61
Salmon P. Chase.l.Stil
W. P. Fsssenden.1864
HughMcCulloch.1865
S. Cameron 1861
E.M. 8tanton..l862
Andrew Johnson
...1865
Andrew Johnson
, 1865
W. H.Se ward.... 1865
HughMcCulloch.1865
E. M. Stan ton.. 1865
U.S. Grant 1867
L. Thomas 1868
J. M. Schoneld.18ti8
*U1 ysses S. Grant
...1869
...1869
E. B.Washburne.lS69
Hamilton Fish... 1869
Geo.S. Boutwell 1869
W.A.Richardson.1873
Benj. H. Brlstow.1874
Lot M. Morrill...l876
1. A. Rawlins.,1869
VV. T.Sherman. 1869
W.W. Belknap.]8<;9
Alphonso Taft. 1876
T. D. Cameron. 1876
...1873
Rutherford B. Hayes
William A. Wheeler
...1877
..1877
W. M. Evarts....l877
John Sherman. . .1877
G. W. McCrary.1877
Alex. Ramsey.. 1879
tJames A. Garfleld
Chester A. Arthur
1881
...1881
James G. Blaine,1881
Wm. Windom....l881
R. T. Lincoln. .1881
Chester A. Arthur
1881
F. T. Frelinghuy-
sen ....1881
Chas. J. Folger...l881
W.Q. Gresham.. 1884
Hugh McCulloch.1884
R.T.Lincoln... 1881
..1885
Thos. F. Bayard. 1885
Daniel Manning. 1885
Chas.S.Fairchild.1887
W. C. Endicott.1885
tThos. A. Hendricks
...1.SN-)
Benjamin Harrison
Levi P. Morton
L88U
...1889
James G. B!aine.l889
John W Foster.. 1892
Wm. Wlndom....l889
Charles Foster... 1891
R. Proctor iaS9
S. B. Elkins....l891
Grover Cleveland
Adlai E. Stevenson
...1893
...1893
W. Q. Gresham .1893
Richard Olney. . .1895
John G. Carlisle.,1893
D. S. Lamont...l893
*tWllllam McKinley
tGarret A. Hobart
Theodore Roosevelt
1897
..1897
...1901
John Sherman. . . 1897
Wm. R. Day 1897
John Hay 1898
.jyman J. Gage . .1897
R. A. Alger 1897
Elihu Root 1890
Theodore Roosevelt
Cbarles W. Fairbanks
1901
...1905
John Hayt 1901
ElihuRoot 1905
Robert Bacon. ...1909
Lyman J. Gage.. 1901
Leslie M.Shaw.. 1902
G. B.Cortelyou..l907
Elihu Root.... 1901
Wm. H. Taft... 1904
Luke E.Wrightl908
William H. Taft
tJames 8. Sherman
..1909
..1909
P. C. Knox 1909
F. MacVeagh 1909
J.M.Dickinson. 1909
H.L. Stimson..l911
Wood row Wilson
Thomas R. Marshall
..1913
. . 1913
Wm,J. Bryan 1913
W. G. McAdoo...l913
L. M. Garrison. 1913
Elected two consecutive terms. IDied while in office, t Resigned.
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
205
PRESIDENTS AND THEIR CABINETS.— CONTINUED.
Secretary of navy.
Secretary of interior.*
I'ostmaster-general.t
Attorney-general .
Sec. agriculture.*
Samuel Osgood. . . .1789
Timothy Pickeringl791
Jos. Hahersham — 1795
E. Randolph 1789
Wm. Bradford.. .1794
Charles Lee 1795
Benjamin Stoddert. ...171*
Jos. Uabersham . . . .1797
Charles Lee 1797
Theo. Parsons... 1801
Benjamin Stoddert.... 1801
Robert Smith 1HU
Jos. Habersham. ..1801
Gideon Granger... 1801
Lev! Lincoln 1801
Robt. Smith 1805
John Breck-
inridge 1805
Jacob Crowninshield..lKOu
C.A.Rodney ....1807
Paul Hamilton 1809
Gideon Granger... 180!)
R. J. Meigs.Jr 1814
C.A.Rodney 1809
Wm. Pinckney...l81l
William Rush. ...1814
-
William Jones 1813
B. W. Crowninshteld. .1814
B. W. Crowninshield..l817
Smith Thompson 1818
S. L. Southard 1823
R. J.Meigs, Jr 1817
John McLean 1823
William Rush.... 1817
William Wirt.... 1817
John Branch 1829
LeviWoodbury 1831
Wm. T. Barry 1829
Amos Kendall 1835
John M. Berrien.is-.".!
Roger B.Taney.. 1831
B. F.Butler 1833
Mablon Dickerson 1834
Man Ion Dickerson. . ..1837
Amos Kendall.... 1837
JohuM. Niles 1840
B. F. Butler 1837
Felix Grundy.... 1838
H. D. Gilpin 1840
George E. Badger 1841
Francis Granger... 1841
J. J. Crittenden.1841
George E. Badger 1841
Abel P. Upshur 1841
David Henshaw 1843
Francis Granger. ..1841
C. A. Wickliffe 1841
J. J. Crittenden.1841
Hugh S.Legare.. 1841
John Nelson 1843
Thomas W. Gilmer.. . .1844
John Y. Mason 1844
George Bancroft 1846
John Y. Mason 1846
Cave Johnson 1845
John Y. Mason.. 1846
Nathan Clifford.. 184(1
IsaacToucey 1848
William B. Preston ...1849
Thomas Ewlng 1841'
Jacob Collamer 1849
Reverdy Johnsonl849
William A. Graham... 1850
John P. Kennedy 1852
Thomas A.Pearce..l850
T. M. T. McKernonlSSU
A. II. H.Stuart. ...1850
Nathan K. Hall.. ..1850
Sam D. Hubbard.. .1852
J. J. Crittenden..l850
v
James C. Dobbin 1853
Robt. McClelland. .1853
James Campbell. . .1853
Caleb Cushing. . .1853
Isaac Toucey 1857
Jacob Thompson. .1857
Aaron V. Brown. .1857
Joseph Holt 1859
J.S. Black If&'t
Edw. M. Stanton.lSGU
Gideon Welles 1801
Caleb B. Smith 1861
J ohn P. Usher 1863
Montgomery Blair.1861
William Dennison.1864
Edward Bate j... 1861
Titian J. Cofley..l8(J
James Speed 1864
Gideon Welles 186u
John P. Usher 18fo
James Harlan 1865
O. H. Browning.'. . Aim
William Dennison.1865
A. W. Kandall 1866
James Speed 18&'
Henry Stanbery . I86b
Wm.M. E varts... 1868
:
Adolph E. Borie 18tW
Geoige M. Kobeson . . .1869
Jacob D. Cox 18(19
Columbus Delano.,1870
Zach Chandler 1875
J. A. J. Creswell...l869
Jas. W.Marshall... 1874
Marshall Jewell. . .1874
James N. Tyner...l87b
E.R. Hoar 1869
A.T. Ackerman..l8;0
Geo. U.Williams. 187]
Edw. Pierrepont.1875
AlphonsoTaft...l87b
R. W. Thompson 1877
Nathan Goff. Jr. 1881
Curl Schurz 1877
David M. Key 1877
Horace May nard.. 1880
Chas.Devens 1877
W. E. Chandler 1881
Henry M.Teller. . ..188J
T. O. Howe 1881
W. Q. G resham 1883
Frank Hatton 1884
B.H. Brewster...l881
W.C.Whitney 1885
L. Q. C. Lamar.... 1885
Wm. F. Vilas 1888
Wm. F. Vilas 1885
D.M.Dickinson 1888
A.H. Garland.... 1885
N. J.Colman.1889
Benj. F. Tracy 1839
John W. Noble 1889
J. Wanamaker 1889
W.H.H. Miller.. 1889
J. M. Rusk ..1889
Hilary A. Herbert. . . .1893
Hoke Smith 1893
D. R. Francis 1896
W. S. Bissell 1893
W.L. Wilson 1895
R.Olney 1893
J. Harmon 1895
J. S. Morton.1893
John D. Long 1897
C. N. Bliss 1897
E.A.Hitchcock 189H
James A.Gary 1897
Chas. E. Smith 1898
J. McKenna 189i
J. W.Griggs 1897
P. C. Knox 1901
J.Wilson 1897
John D. Long laOl
Wrn.H. Moody 1902
Paul Morton 1904
E.A.Hitchcock 1901
J. R. Garfleld l'.HJ7
OluCS.E. Smith 1901
Henry C.l'ayne — 1902
Robt. J.Wynne 1904
G.B.Cortelyou 1905
G. v. L.Meyer 1907
P C. Knox 1901
W.H. Moody 1904
C. J.Bonaparte... 1907
J.Wilson 19M
C J Bonaparte 1905
Victor 11. Metcalf.. ..l!Ki7
Truman H. Ncwborry 1908
G. von L.Meyer 1909
R. A. Ballinger....l909
W.L. Fisher 1911
F.H. Hitchcock.... 1909
G.W.Wickersh'ml909
J.Wilson 1909
J osephus Dauiels 1913
F. K.Lane 1913
A. S. Burlesou 1913
J.C.McReynolds.iyi;;
D.F.Houston.1913
206
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES.
[From census bureau report.]
The apportionment of representatives in congress.
under the first six censuses — 1790 to 1840, inclusive —
was made by congress, each by a separate act.
The law for taking the census of 1850, whi^h was
intended to be permanent, presented a rule of ap-
portionment, fixed the number of members of the
house at 233 and directed the secretary of the in-
terior thereafter to make the apportionment. The
apportionment of 1860 was also made under this
law, but congress, on M,urch 4, 1862, fixed the total
number of representatives at 241, and the secretary
of the Interior apportioned the new quotas to the
states. The apportionments from and after the
census of 1870 were made by congress, each by a
separate act, hence it may be assumed that the
power conferred on the secretary of the interior
by the act of May 23, 1850, was repealed by impli-
cation. The following shows the dates of the ap-
portionment nets and the ratio of population to
each representative:
Census. Date. Ratio.
1910— Aug. 8, 1911 211,877
19CO— Jan. 16, 1901 194,182
1890— Feb. 7, 1891 173,901
1880— Feb. 25, 1882 151911
1870— Feb. 2, 1872 131,425
1860— May 23, 1850 127,381
1850— May 23, 1850 93 423
1840— June 25, 1842 70680
1S30— May 22, 1832 47 700
1S20— May 7, 1822 40,000
1810— Dec. 21, 1811 35000
1800— Jan. 14, 1802 33000
1790— April 14, 1792 33,000
— Constitution, 1789 30,000
REPRESENTATIVES UNDER EACH APPORTIONMENT.
STATE.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1880.
1870.
18CO.
1856.
1840.
1830.
1820.
1810,
1800.
1790.
1789.
10
9
9
8
8
6
7
7
5
3
*1
*1
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
*1
:i
8
7
6
4
3
2
*2
Colorado
4
3
2
*1
Connecticut
5
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
6
1
7
2
'(
7
6
Florida
4
3
2
2
2
•1
12
11
11
10
*q
7
8
8
9
7
6
4
2
3
Idaho
2
1
1
*1
Illinois
27
25
22
20
19
14
9
7
3
1
»1
13
13
13
13
13
11
11
10
7
3
*1
11
11
11
11
9
6
2
*2
8
8
8
7
3
11
.11
11
11
10
9
10
10
13
12
10
6
2
8
7
6
6
6
5
4
4
3
3
*1
4
4
4
4
•5
5
6
7
8
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
8
9
9
9
8
6
16
14
13
12
11
10
11
10
12
13
13
17
14
g
13
12
12
11
9
6
4
3
*1
10
9
7
5
3
2
*2
8
8
7
7
6
5
6
4
2
1
*1
18
16
15
14
13
9
7
5
2
2
1
1
*1
0
6
6
3
1
*1
1
1
1
*1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
6
6
6
5
4
3
12
10
8
7
7
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
«1
New York
43
37
34
34
33
31
33
34
40
34
27
17
10
6
10
10
9
9
8
7
8
9
13
13
13
12
10
5
North Dakota
3
2
1
*1
Ohio
Oklahoma
22
8
21
*ft
21
21
20
19
21
21
19
14
6
*1
Oregon
3
36
2
32
2
:,o
28
1
27
1
24
»1
2ft
24
28
26
23
18
13
8
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
5
4
6
7
9
9
9
8
6
5
3
2
2
*2
10
10
10
10
1(1
8
10
11
13
9
6
8
*1
18
16
13
11
6
4
2
*2
2
*1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
6
5
6
4
2
f
10
10
1(1
111
9
11
18
1ft
21
'Iff.
23
22
19
10
6
8
2
*1
6
5
4
4
3
11
11
10
9
8
6
3
«8
Wyoming
1
1
1
*1
Total
433
386
366
325
2D2
•241
""4
223
240
213
181
141
105
65
Added*
2
5
1
7
1
2
3
9
2
5
1
'Assigned to new states after apportionment. Included iu table, but not in total under apportionment.
Mountain. . Feet.
Asia— Mt. Everest. 29, 002
Godwin-Austen. ..28,280
Kunchinginga ...28,156
Gusherbrum 26,378
Dhawalngirl 26.326
Kutha Kaneir ..24,740
HIGHEST
Mountain.
Nanda Devi
Mustaghata
Chumalari
South Americ
Aconcagua
Mercedario
MOUNTAIl
Foot.
...25 600
STS IN THE
Mountain.
Huascaran
AiiL-onhuma
WORLD.
Feet.
22,188
21,490
21,192
Mountain.
Chimborazo ...
Tupungato ....
Feet.
...20,498
...20.28K
20 1"!
24.400
23,946
23.080
....22.315
Huandoy ..
20.847
San Jose
...20 020
Illimani .
21. OHO
North America —
McKinley ..
..20.800
Pamiri ..
...20.735
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
207
PAST POLITICAL COMPLEXION OF THE STATES.
R., republican; W., whig: D., democratic; U., union; A., American; A. M., anti-Masonic; N. R., national"
republican; P., populist; Pr., Progressive.
'
STATE.
CC
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Alabama.
1)
D.
D
I).
11.
1).
1).
I).
I).
K.
R.
11.
1).
IX
1).
I).
1).
11.
1).
D.
D.
P
P
j)
p
1)
P
p
li
R
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1)
P
1)
1)
1)
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1)
u
p
California
D
R
R
li
i:
R
P
If
R
p
If
n
K
if
Pr
R
R
It
R
p
P
If
p
Connecticut
Delaware
R.
R.
N.B.
N. R.
1).
W.
W.
w.
w.
w.
W.
W.
W
IX
p
R.
1).
R.
11.
T)
R.
IX
R.
1).
K
K.
R.
D.
11.
K
P'
I).
11
P
11.
11.
P
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11.
p
R.
R.
R.
R.
p
R.
R.
R.
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p
D.
D.
p
Georgia
D.
D.
W.
w.
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11.
1).
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IX
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I).
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p
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p
IX
I).
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Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
I).
1).
D.
D.
11.
W.
D.
W.
D.
D.
11.
11.
P
1).
11.
D
11.
11.
R
R.
R.
R
K.
R.
R
R.
R.
H
R.
R.
R
R.
IX
R
R.
R.
It
R.
D.
R
R.
R.
R
11.
IX
It
R.
R.
If
R.
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R
R.
H
R.
R.
It
D.
D.
P
R
R
R
R
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If
p
K
p
Kentucky
Louisiana
I).
1).
If
N. R.
IX
D
w.
11.
D
W.
W.
W
W.
IX
P
W.
w.
p
W.
1).
p
11.
11.
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D.
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it
11.
11.
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11.
11.
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IX
11.
R
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1).
1).
H
R
1).
If
1)
1).
If
11
1).
It
I).
11.
H
D.
D.
Maryland
Massachusetts
R.
R.
N. R.
N K.
AV.
W.
P
W.
w.
w
W.
W.
P
w.
w.
p
I).
w.
I)
A.
R.
R
IX
R.
R.
R.
R
1).
R.
R
11.
R.
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11.
R.
R
11.
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li
]>.
R.
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IX
R.
R
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1).
R.
K
11.
R.
R
D.
D.
Pr
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
If
If
H
K
If
Pr
Mississippi
Missouri
11.
11.
D.
D.
11.
I).
w.
11.
11.
I).
D.
11.
11.
11.
11.
IX
11.
11.
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'R.'
R.
11.
11.
11.
1).
11.
11
11.
IX
U.
1).
11.
K
P.
1).
1).
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P
8:
K
1).
R.
If
D.
D.
R
R
li
If
li
If
R
1)
If
H
p
it
R
R
li
P
R
It
I)
P
>f
P
P
New Hampshire
New Jersey
R
R.
D.
D.
W.
D.
W.
D.
W.
11.
W.
1)
IX
R.
I).
R.
1).
R.
11.
R.
1).
R.
R.
R.
1).
R.
1).
R.
I).
R.
11.
R.
11.
R.
R.
R.
R
R.
R.
R.
K.
D.
D.
P
New York
U
IX
jj
\V
P
W
p
R
R
R
1)
R
11
li
1)
R
P
R
R
R
R
P
North Carolina
1).
D.
IX
W.
W.
w.
IX
IX
D.
R.
R.
1).
I).
D.
D.
11.
1'
11.
>f
11.
D.
K
11.
H
D.
Ohio
I)
1).
w.
W.
W.
IX
U.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
D.
It
li
1)
li
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jj
If
It
H
It
It
R
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Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
I).
R.
1).
1).
N. R.
W.
D.
1).
\v.
w.
w.
11.
1).
w.
11.
w
w.
11.
1).
1).
I).
11.
1).
R.
R.
11.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
R.
K.
R.
R.
R.
D.
R.
R.
11.
R.
R.
IX
R.
R.
I).
If
R.
R.
11.
p
K.
R
1).
K
R.
li.
11
H
R.
R.
I).
Pr.
D.
D.
Pr
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
D.
D.
w.
w.
w.
w.
1).
w.
11.
D.
11.
U.
1).
R.
11.
IX
11.
11.
1).
11.
11
1).
11.
11.
I).
1)
11.
11.
p
11.
D.
If
11.
1).
D.
11.
R
D.
D*
R
Vermont
Virginia,
R.
I).
A.M.
D.
w.
11.
w.
11.
w.
D.
w.
I).
w.
I).
R.
11.
K.
U.
R.
K.
R.
R.
R
D.
R.
11.
R.
D.
R.
IX
R.
I).
If
R.
1).
D
R.
1).
1,-
R.
11.
If
R.
K
R.
D.
Pr
West Virginia". .. .
If
R
R
It
I)
P
P
P
R
It
K
H
p
Wisconsin
I)
p
li
R
It
It
R
R
R
It
R
1)
It
If
B
K
P
Wyoming
H.
11.
K.
U.
R.
D.
In five states In 1892 the electoral vote was di-
vided: California gave 8 electoral votes for Cleve-
land and 1 for Harrison and Ohio gave 1 for Cleve-
land and 22 foe Harrison; In Michigan, by act of
the legislature, e:ich congressional district voted
separately for an elector; in Oregon l of the 4 can-
didates for electors on the people's party ticket
was also on the democratic ticket; lu North Da-
kota 1 of tbe 2 people's party electors cast his vote
for Cleveland, this causing the electoral vote of
the state to be equally divided among Cleveland.
Harrison and Weaver. In 1896 California gave 8 elec-
toral votes to McKinley and 1 to Bryan; Kentucky
gave 12 to McKinley and l to Bryan. In Maryland in
1904 7 of the presidential electors chosen were dem-
ocrats and 1 republican. In 1908 Maryland elected 6
democratic and 2 republican electors. In 1912 Califor-
nia elected 11 progressive and 2 democratic electors.
PARTY LINES IN CONGRESS SINCE 1881.
CONGRESS^
Years.
SENATE.
HOUSE.
CONGRESS.
Years.
SENATE.
HOUSE.
i
a
I
•a
^
d
I
B
§
•a
g
a
o
a
I
•a
K-4
a
V
PS
1 86
196
:.'()';
250
222
219
1112
127
S
V
n
1
~~9
6
2
"*i
U8
47th. ..
1881-1883
1883-1885
1&H5-1887
1887-ias9
IsMl-lS'.tl
1891-1893
1893-18SI5
1895-181)7
18W-1899
;:?
4U
ta
w
89
47
88
a
41 i
;^
H
M
;tr
37
;i!i
44
n
M
1
'"2
3
5
10
Mt;
124
120
153
l(«i
88
12(i
'.'4ti
206
K18
1!«
204
KW
159
2:;t;
»'
104
KM
10
1
4
"'8
8
li
5Gth
1899 1901
1901-1903
1903-1905
1905-1 !<07
1907-lUOy
l'.)09-1911
1911-1913
1913-1915
G9
68
58
58
1)1
60
51
51
88
n
32
32
:ti
:c
41
44
11
3
"ti
1IB
153
174
13C,
lt>4
172
:;:.'s
291.1
48th. .
49th
58th
50th
59th
51st ..
(Kith
ttlst
52d.
53d
(52d. ..
54th
U3d
55th
•Socialist. tProgressive. tlncludes 9 progressives, I
7 progressive republicans, 1 independent and l va- >
cancy. Figures in table are for beginning of each
congress.
20S
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
QUALIFICATIONS FOR SUFFRAGE.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR VOTERS IN THE
VARIOUS STATES
AND is ALASKA.
ly 30
iy
iy
y
0 d
30d
ALABAMA-Citizensof good chai
acter and understanding, or a
lens who have declared inten
tion; must show poll-tax receipt
ALASKA— Citizens, male or fe
male.
ARIZONA— Male and female citi
zens of the United States.
ARKANSAS— Like Alabama, ex
cept as to "good character."
CALIFORNlA-Citizens. male o
female; naturalized for 90 days
or treaty of Oueretaro.
COLORADO— Citizens, male or fe- 1 y
male: aliens who declared inten
tion 4 months before election.
CONNECTIC UT — Citizens who 1 y
can read English.
DELAWARE— Citizens paying 11 I y
registration fee.
FLORIDA— Citizens of the U. S. Iv
GEORGIA— Citizens who can read ly
and have paid all taxes since 1877.
IDAHO — Citizens, male or fe-6m30d
male.
ILLINOIS— Citizens, male and fe-ly 90 rt
male (restricted), of the U. S.
INDIANA— Citizens, or aliens who
have declared intention and re
sided 1 year in United States.
IOWA— Citizens of United Stat
KANSAS — Citizens; aliens who
have declared intention; women
vote at general as well as schoo"
elections.
KENTUCKY— Citizens of the U. S
LOUISIANA — Citizens who are
able to read and write, who own
1300 worth of property or whose
father or grandfather was en
. titled to vote Jan. 1, 1867.
MAINE— Citizens of the U. S.
MARYLAND— Citizens of United
States who can read.
MASSACHUSETTS-Citizenswho
can read and write English
MICHIGAN -Citizens; aliens who
declared intention prior to May
MINNESOTA — Citizens of the
United States.
MISSISSIPPI — Citizens who can
read or understand the constitu-
tion.
MISSOURI— Citizens,oraliens who
have declared intention not
less than 1 nor more than 5 years
before offering to vote.
MONTANA-Citizens of U. S.
NEBRASKA — Citizens, or aliens
who have declared intention
30 days before election.
NEVADA — Citizens of United
States.
NEW HAMPSHIRE— Citizens of
United States.
NEW JERSEY— Citizens of Unit-
ed States.
NEWMEXICO-Male citizens U.S.
NEW YORK-Citizens who have
been such for 90 days.
NORTH CAROLINA-Citizens of
United States who cnn read.
NORTH DAKOTA — Citizens, or
aliens whq have declared inten-
tion, and civilized Indians.
OHIO-Citizens of the U. S.
PREVIOUS
RESIDENCE
REQUIRED.
d«d
0d
jO d
>0d
30 i
Oc
II rl
:iOci
30 d Yes
No.
30 Yes
Mid
,iOd20d
m
.. JOd
r]
120
Yes. Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No-
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
(d)
Yes.
(e)
iOdYes.
(6)
\es.
Yes.
Yes
No-
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
No-
Excluded from
voting.
If convicted of treason, embezzlement of public
funds, malfeasance in office or other peniten-
tiary offenses, idiots or insane.
rnent of poll tax.
Chinese, insane, embezzlers of public moneys
convicts.
Persons under guardianship, insane, idiots, pris-
oners convicted of bribery.
Convicted of felony or other infamous crime
unless pardoned.
".nsane, idiots, felons, paupers.
Jersons not registered, insane, convicts.
Persons convicted of crimes punishable by 1m-
>risonment. insane, delinquent taxpayers.
Chinese. Indians, insane, felons, polygamists
)igamists, traitors, bribers.
Convicts of penitentiary until pardoned.
lonvicts and persons disqualified by judgment
f a court, United States soldiers, marines and
ailors.
diots, insane, convicts.
nsane, persons under guardianship, convicts,
•ribers, defrauders of the government and per-
ons dishonorably discharged from service of
Jnited States.
^reason, felony, bribery, idiots, insane,
"diots, insane, all crimes punishable by impris-
mment, embezzling public funds unless pardoned.
'aupers, persons under guardianship, Indians
Yes not taxed.
Yes. Persons convicted of larceny or other infamous
crime, persons under guardianship, insane, idiots.
Yes Paupers (except United States soldiers), persons
"under guardianship.
Yes Indians holding tribal relations, duelists and
their abettors.
Yes
Yes
Yes
"es
Yes
Yes
'es
Yes.
Yes
Ko..
Yes.
Yes.
Treason, felony unless pardoned, insane, persons
under guardianship, uncivilized Indians.
Insane, idiots, felons, delinquent taxpayers.
Paupers, persons convicted of felony or other
infamous crime or misdemeanor or violating
right of suffrage, unless pardoned; second con-
viction disfranchises.
Indians, felons, idiots, insane.
Lunatics, persons convicted of treason or felony
unless pardoned, United States soldiers and sailors.
[nsane, idiots, convicted of treason or felony, un-
amnestied confederates against the United States,
Indians and Chinese.
Paupers (except honorably discharged soldiers),
persons excused from paying taxes at own request.
Paupers, insane, idiots and person* convicted of
crimes which exclude them from being witnesses
unless pardoned.
Insane, idiots, convicts and Indians not taxed.
Jonvicted of bribery or any infamous crime unless
pardoned, betters on result of election, bribers for
rotes and the bribed.
_dlots, lunatics, convicted of felony or other infa-
nous crimes, atheists.
Telons, .diots, convicts unless pardoned, United
States soldiers and sailors.
diots, insane, United States soldiers ajd sailors,
!elons unless restored to citizenship.
(o) Registration required in some counties. (6) In
all cities, (c) In the cities of nrst, second and third
class. (rf) Required in cities of 1.200 inhabitants or
over (e) In cities of 100,000 population or over.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
209
QUALIFICATIONS FOR SUFFRAGE— CONTINUED.
PREVIOUS
RESIDENCE
q
g
REQUIRED.
O
g
REQUIREMENTS
CH
FOH VOTEKS IN THE
a
g
£
Excluded from
• VARIOUS STATES.
>>
c
voting.
S
X
e
o
c
E
o
'£
£
'5
o
o
"3
en
0
&
5
«
«
OKLAHOMA — Citizens of the
iy-
t.m
Wd
'.«Jd
Yes.
Felons, paupers, idiots and lunatics.
United States and native Indians
OREGON— "White male and fe-
male citizens, or aliens who have
ti in
No'..
Yes.
[diots, insane, convicted felons, Chinese, United
declared intention 1 year before
States soldiers i.ud sailors.
election.
PENNSYLVANIA — Citizens at
least 1 month, and if 22 years old
iy.
2m
Yes.
Yes.
Persons convicted of some offense forfeiting right
of suffrage, Qontaxpayerb.
must have paid tax within 2 yrs.
RHODE ISLAND - Citizens of
United States.
2y
t; m
(c)
Yes.
Paupers, lunatics, idiots, convicted of bribery orin-
fiimous crime until restored.
SOUTH CAROLINA— Citizens of
2y.
iy-
4 in
4 ill
Yes.
No..
Paupers, insane, idiots, convicted of treason, duel-
United States who can read.
ing or other infamous crime.
SOUTH DAKOTA - Citizens, or
Bjn
80 d
10 d
IOd
(d)
Yes.
Persons under guardian, idiots, Insane, convicted
aliens who have declared inten-
of treason or felony unless pardoned.
tion.
TENNESSEE— Citizens who have
paid poll tax preceding year.
TEXAS —Citizens, or aliens who
iy.
iy.
li ni
ti ID
(e)
(/)
Yes.
Yes.
Convicted of bribery or other infamous crime, fail-
u re to pay poll tax .
Idiots, lunatics, paupers, convicts, United States
li in
navedeclared intention 0 months
soldiers and sailors.
before election.
UTAH— Citizens of United States,
iy.
4m
;0d
Idiots, insane, convicted of treason or violation of
male or female.
election laws.
VERMONT — Citizens of United
iy-
im
lini
jm
Yes.
Yes.
Unpardoned convicts, deserters from United States
States.
service during the war, ex-confederates.
VIRGINIA — Citizens of United
•> y
iy.
iy.
iUd
Yes.
No..
Idiots, lunatics, convicts unless pardoned by the
States of good understanding
.egislature.
who have paid poll tax for three
years and all ex-soldiers.
WASHINGTON-Citizens of Unit-
iy-
.KJd
;ud
30 il
Yes.
Indians not taxed.
ed States, male or female.
WEST VIRGINIA — Citizens of
iy.
lid
10(1
No-
Yes.
Paupers, idiots, lunatics, convicts, bribers, United
the state.
States soldiers and sailors.
WISCONSIN — Citizens, or aliens
iy.
10 d
IOd
10(1
te)
Yes.
Insane, under guardian, convicts unless pardoned.
who have declared intention.
WYOMlNG-Citizens, male or fe-
iy.
iOd
10 U
:oa
Yes.
Yes.
Idiots, insane, felons, unable to read the state con-
male.
stitution.
(a) In cities of 3,000 population or over. (6) In cities
of not less than 9.000 inhabitants, (c) Nontaxpayers
must register yearly before Dec. 81. (d) In towns hav-
ing 1,000 voters and counties where registration has
been adopted by popular vote, (e) All counties hav-
ing 50,000 inhabitants or over. (/) In cities of 10,000 or
over.
NOTE— The word "citizen" as used In above table
means citizen of the United States in all cases.
As shown in the above table women have full
suffrage in Colorado, Idiiho. Utah, California. Wash-
ington, Wyoming, Arizona, Kansas and Oregon.
In Illinois they can vote for all officials except
those specified in the state constitution. In a more
or less limited form, relating to taxation and school
matters, woman suffrage exists in Delaware, Idaho,
Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts,
Minnesota, Montana. Nebraska, Nevada, New Hamp-
shire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Soulh
Dakota, Texas, Vermont and Wisconsin.
CITIZENSHIP IN THE UNITED STATES.
All persons born or naturalized . in the United
States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are
citizens of the United States and of the state
wherein they reside. (Fourteenth amendment to
the constitution.)
All persons born in the United States and not
subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians
not taxed, are declared to be citizens of the United
States. (Sec. 1992, U. S. Revised Statutes.)
All children heretofore born or hereafter born out
of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States,
whose fathers were or may be, at the time of their
birth, citizens thereof, are declared to be citizens
of the United States: but the rights of citizenship
shall not descend to children whose fathers never
resided in the United States. (Sec. 1093, U. S.
Revised Statutes.)
Any woman who is now or may hereafter be
married to a citizen of the United States and who
might herself be lawfully naturalized shall be
deemed a citizen. (Sec. 1995. U. S. Revised Stat-
utes.)
Children born in the U.nited States of alien par-
ents are citizens of the United States.
When any alien who has formally declared his
Intention of becoming a citizen of the United
States dies before he te actually naturalized the
widow and children of such alien are citizens.
Children of Chinese patents who are themselves
aliens and incapable of becoming naturalized are
citizens of the United States.
Children born in the United States of persona
engaged in the diplomatic service of foreign gov-
ernments are not citizens of the United States.
Children born of alien parents on a vessel of a
foreign country while within the waters of the
United States are not citizens of the United
States, but of the country to which the vessel be-
longs.
Children born of alien parents in the United
States have the right to make an election of na-
tionality when they reach their majority.
Minors and children ^are cltleens within th«»
meaning of the term as used in the constitution.
Deserters from the military or naval service of
the United States are liable to loss of citizenship.
Any alien being a free white nerson, an alien of
African nativity or of African descent may become
an American citizen by complying with the nat-
uralization laws.
"Hereafter no state court or court of the United
States shall admit Chinese to citizenship; and all
laws in conflict with this act are repealed." (Sec.
14, act of May 6, 1882.)
210
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
The courts have held that neither Chinese, Jap-
anese, Hawaiians, Burmese nor Indians can be nat-
uralized.
The naturalization laws apply to women as well
as men. An alien woman who marries a citizen,
native or naturalized, becomes a naturalized citi-
zen of the United States.
Aliens may becorue citizens of the United States
by treaties with foreign powers, by conquest or by
special acts of congress.
In an act approved March 2, 1907, it is provid-
ed that any American citizen shall have expatria-
ted himself when he has been naturalized in auy
foreign state in conformity with its laws, or \\heu
he has taken an oath of allegiance to auy foreign
state.
When any naturalized citizen shall have resided
for two years in the foreign state from which he
came, or five years in any other foreign state, it
shall be presumed that he has ceased to be an
American citizen, and the place of his general
abode shall be deemed his place of residence dur-
ing said years; provided, however, that such pre-
sumption may be overcome on the presentation of
satisfactory evidence to a diplomatic or consular
officer of the United States, under such rules and
regulations as the department of state may pre-
scribe; and, providsd also, that no American citi-
zen shall be allowed to expatriate himself when
this country Is af war.
Any American woman who marries a foreigner
shall take the nationality of her husband. At the
termination of the marital relation she may re-
sume her American citizenship, if abroad, by reg-
istering as an American citizen within one year
with a consul of the United States, or by return-
•ing to reside In the United States, or, if residing
In the United States at the termination of the
marital relation, by continuing to reside therein.
Any foreign woman who acquires American citi-
zenship by marriage to an American citizen shall
be assumed to retain the same after the termina-
tion of tile marital relation if she continue to re-
side in the United States, unless she makes for-
mal renunciation thereof before Va court having Ju-
risdiction to naturalize aliens, or, if she resides
abroad, she may retain, her citizenship by register-
ing as such before a United States consul within
one year after the termination of such marital re-
lation.
A child born without the United States, of alien
§arents, shall be deemed a citizen of the United
tates by virtue of the naturalization of or re-
sumption of American citizenship of the parent;
provided that such naturalization or resumption
takes place during the minority of such child; and,
provided further, that the citizenship of such mi-
nor child shall begin at the time such minor child
begins to reside permanently Jn the United States.
All children born outside the limits of the
United States, who are citizens thereof in accord-
ance with the provisions of section 1993 of the Re-
vised Statutes of the United States (see above),
and who continue to reside outside of the United
States, shall. In order to receive the protection of
the government, be required, upon reaching the
age of 18 years, to record at an American con-
sulate their intention to become residents and re-
main citizens of the United States and shall fur-
ther be required to take the oath of allegiance to
the United States upon attaining their majority.
NATURALIZATION LAWS.
Approved June 29. 1906.
Exclusive jurisdiction to naturalize aliens resi-
dent in their dist»icts is conferred upon the United
States Circuit and- District courts and all courts
of record having a seal, a clerk and jurisdiction
in actions in law or equity or both In which the
amount in controversy is unlimited.
An alien may be admitted to citizenship in the
following manner and not otherwise:
1. He shall declare on oath before the clerk of
the proper court at least two years before his ad-
mission, and after he lias reached the age of 18
years, that it Is bona flde his intention to become
a citizen of the United States and to renounce
allegiance to any foreign state or sovereignty.
Such declaration shall set forth the same facts
as are registered at the time of his arrival.
2. Not less than two years nor more thar seven
after he has made such declaration he shall file
a petition, signed by himself and verified, in which
he shall state his jiame, place of residence, occu-
pation, date and place of birth, place from wiiich
he emigrated, name of the vessel on which he ar-
rived: the time when and the place and name of
the court where he declared his intention of be-
coming a citizen; if he is married, he shall state
the name of his wife, the country of her nativity
and her place of residence at the time tlie peti-
tion is filed, and if he has children, the name,
date and place of birth and place of residence of
each child living. The petition shall also set forth
that he is not a disbeliever in or opposed to organ-
ized government or a member of any body of per
sous opposed to organizes government, and that
he is not a polygamist or a believer in polygamy;
that he intends to become a citizen of and to
live permanently in the United States, and every
other fact material to his naturalization and re-
quired to be proved upon the final hearing of his
application. The petition shall be verified by the
affidavits of at least two credible witnesses who
are citizens. At the time of the filing of the peti-
tion there shall be also filed 'a certificate from the
department of commerce and labor stating the
date, place and manner of his arrival in tht
United States and the declaration of intention of
such petitioner, which certificate and declaration
shall be attached to and be a part of his petition.
3. He shall, before he is admitted to citizen-
ship, declare on oath in open court that he will
support the constitution of the United States,
and that he absolutely renounces all allegiance to
any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty.
4. It shall be made apparent to the satisfaction
of the court admitting any alien to citizenship
that immediately preceding the date of his appli-
cation he has resided continuously within the
United States five years at least, and within
the state or territory where such court Is at
the time held one year at least, and that during
that time he has behaved as a man of good moral
character, attached to the principles of the consti-
tution. In addition to the oath of the applicant,
the testimony of at least two witnesses, citizens-
of the United States, as to the facts of residence,
moral character and attachment to the principles
of the constitution shall be required.
5. He must renounce any hereditary title or
order of nobility which he may possess.
6. When any alien, who has declared bis inten-
tion, dies before he is actually naturalized the
widow and minor children may, by complying
with the other provisions of, the act, be natural-
ized without making any declaration of intention.
Immediately after the filing of the petition the
clerk of the court shall give notice thereof by
posting in a public place the name, nativity and
residence of the alien, the date and place of his
arrival In the United States and the date for the
final hearing of his petition and the names of the
witnesses whom the applicant expects to summon
In his behalf. Petitions for naturalization may
be filed at any time, but final action thereon shall
be had only on stated days and in no case until
at least ninety days have elapsed after the filing
of the petition. No person shall be naturalized
within thirty days preceding a general election
withlfc the territorial jurisdiction of the court.
No person who disbelieves in or who Is opposed
to organized government, or who is a member of
or affiliated with any organization entertaining
and teaching such disbelief in or opposition to or-
ganized government, or who advocates or teaches
the duty, necessity or propriety of the unlawful
assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of
the government of the United States, or of any
other organized governmont. because of his or
tlipir official character, or who is a polygamist.
shall be naturalized.
No alien shall hereafter be naturalized or ad-
mitted as a citizen of the United States who
cannot speak the English language. This require-
ment does not apply to those physically unabln
to comply with it: or to those making homestead
entries upon the public lands of the United States.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
211
NATIONAL NOMINATING CONVENTIONS SINCE 1880.
Place and date or' each and names of nominees
for president and vice-president in the order named:
1880— Democratic: Cincinnati, O., June 22-24;
Winneld S. Hancock and William H. English.
Republican: Chicago. 111., June 2-8; James A.
Gartk'ld and Chester A. Arthur.
Greenback: Chicago. 111.. June 9-11; James B.
Weaver and B. J. Chambers.
Prohibition: Cleveland. O., June 17; Neal Duw
and A. M. Thompson.
1884— Democratic: Chicago. 111.. July 8-11; Qrover
Cleveland and Thomas A. Heudficks.
Republican: Chicago. 111., June o-G; James 6.
Blaiue and John A. Logan.
Greenback: Indianapolis, Ind., May 28-29; Ben-
jamin F. Butler and Alunsou M. West.
American Prohibition: Chicago, ill., June 19;
Samuel C. I'oiueroy and John A. Conant.
National Prohibition: Pittsburgh. Pa., July 23;
John 1*. St. John aiid William Daniel.
Anti-Monopoly: Chicago. 111., May 14; Benja-
min F. Butler and Aiauson M. West.
Equal Rights: San Francisco, Cal., Sept. 20;
Mrs. Belva A. Lock wood and Mrs. Marietta L.
Stow.
1SSS— Democratic; St. Louis, Mo., June 5; Grover
Cleveland and Allen G. Thurman.
Republican: Chicago. 111., June 19; Benjamin
Harrison and Lev! P. Morton.
Prohibition: Indianapolis, Ind., May 20; Clinton
B. Fisk and John A. Brooks.
Union Labor: Cincinnati, O.. May 15; Alsou J.
Streeter and Samuel Evans.
United Labor: Cincinnati. O.. May 15; Robert
H. Cowdrey and W. H. T. Waki-fleld.
American: Washington. D. C., Aug. 14; James
L. Curtis and James R. Greer.
Equal Rights: Des Moines. Iowa. May 15; Mrs.
Belva A. Locltwood and Alfred H. Love.
1892— Democratic: Chicago. 111., June 21; Grover
Cleveland and Adlal E. Stevenson.
Republican: Minneapolis. Minn., June 7-10; Ben-
jamin Harrison and Whitelaw Reid.
Prohibition: Cincinnati. O., June 29; John Bid-
well and J. B. Cninflll.
National People's: Omaha, Neb., July 2-5;
James B. Weaver and James G. Field.
Socialist-Labor: Ni w York. N. Y., Aug. 28;
Simon Wins and Charles H. Matchett.
189ft— Democratic: Chicago, 111.. July 7; William
J. Bryan and Arthur Sewall.
Republican : St. Louis. Mo., June 16; William
McKinley and Garret A. Hobart.
People's Party: St. Louis. Mo., July 22; Wll-
liam J Bryan and Thomas E. Watson.
Silver Party: St. Louis. Mo.. July 22; William
J. Bryan and Arthur Sewall.
National Democratic: Indianapolis, Ind., Sept.
2: John M. Palmer and Simon B. Bnckner.
Prohibition: Pittsburgh, Pa., May 27; Joshua
Levering and Hale Johnson.
National Party: Pittsburgh, Pa., May 28; Charles
E. Bentley and James H. Southgate..
Socialist-Labor: New York. N. Y., July 6;
Charles H. Matchett and Matthew Maguire.
1900— Democratic: Kansas City, Mo.. July 4-8;
William J. Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.
Republican: Philadelphia, Pa., June 19-21; Wil-
liam McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
People's Party: Sioux Falls. S. D.. May 9-10;
William J. Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.
People's Party (Middle-of-the-Hoad): Cincinnati.
O.. May 9-10; Wharton Barker and Ignatius
Donnelly.
Silver Republican: Kansas City, Mo., July 4-6;
William J. Bryan sud Adlai E. Stevenson.
Prohibition: Chicago. 111., June 27-28; John G.
Woolley and Henry B. Metcalf.
Socialist- Labor: New York. N. Y., June 2-S;
Joseph P. Malloney and Valentine Remmel.
Social Democratic Party of the United States:
Rochester. N. Y., Jan 27; Job Harrimau and
Max S. Hayes.
Social Democratic Party of America: Indianap-
olis, 'nd.. March 6; Eugene V. Debs and Job
Harriuian.
Union Reform: Baltimore. Md., Sept. 3; Seth
W. Ellis and Samuel T. Nicholson.
1904— Democratic: St. Louis, Mo., July 6-9; Alton
B. Parker and Henry G. Davis.
Republican: Chicago, 111., June 21-23; Theodore
Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks.
People's party: Springfield. 111.. July 4-6;
Thomas E. Watson and Thomas H. Tibbies.
Prohibition: I-udianapolis. Ind., June 29-July 1;
Silas C. Swallow and George W. Carroll.
Socialist-Labor: New York. N. Y., July 3-9;
Charles H. Corregan and William W. Cox.
Socialist-Democratic Party of America: Chicago,
111., May 1-6; Eugene V. Debs and Benjamin
Hanford.
Continental: Chicago. 111.. Aug. 31; Charles H.
Howard and George H. Shibley. (Nominees
declined and Austin Holcomb and A. King
were substituted by the national committee.)
1908— Republican: Chicago. June 16-19; William
H. Taft and James S. Sherman.
Democratic: Denver. July 7-10: William J. Bry-
an and John W. Kern.
Socialist: Chicago. May 10-18; Eugene V. Debs
and Benjamin Hanford.
Prohibition: Columbus, O.. July 15-16; Eugene
W. Chafln and Aaron S. Watkins.
Independence: Chicago. July 27-28; Thomas L.
Hisgen and John Temple Graves.
People's: St. Louis. April 2-3; Thomas E. Wat-
son and Samuel W. Williams.
United Christian: Rock Island. 111.. May 1;
Daniel Braxton Turney and S. P. Carter.
Socialist-Labor: New York. July 2-5: Martin R.
Preston and Donald L. Munro. (Preston declined
and August Gillhaus was named In his place.)
1912— Democratic: Baltimore, June 25-July 3;
Woodrow Wilson and Thomas Riley Marshall.
Republican: Chicago, June 18-22; William How-
ard Taft and James Schoolcraft Sherman.
Progressive: Chicago, Aug. 5-7; Theodore Roose-
velt and Hiram W. Johnson.
Socialist: Indianapolis, May 12-18; Eugene V.
Debs and Emll Seidel.
Pronibition: Atlantic City, July 10-12; Eugene W.
Chafln and Aaron S. Watkins.
Socialist-Labor: New York. April 7-10; Arthur
Relmer and August Gillhaus.
Populist: St. Louis, Aug. 13; no nominations
made.
DECLARATION OF LONDON ON LAWS OF NAVAL WAR.
What/ is popula/ly known as the "Declaration of
London" is the agreement entered into Feb. 26,
:f09 at a naval conference closing on that date in
London, England, between representatives of the
followin<* powers: Germany, United States, Aus-
tria-Hungary. Spain. France, Great Britain, Italy,
Japan, the Netherlands and Russia. The confer-
ence was held at the invitation of Great Britain
in order to arrive at an agreement as to what are
the generally recognized rules of international law
within the meaning of article 7 of the convention
of Oct. 18, 1907 lat The Hague), relatne to the
establishment of an int?rnational prize court. The
agreement contains nine chapters and seventy-one
nrtie'.es. embodying what the signatory powers de-
clare to correspond in substance with the generally
recognized principles of international law. The
subjects of the chapters are as follows: Chapter
I., blockade in time of war; chapter II., contraband
of war; chapter III., unneutral service; chapter
IV., destruction of neutral prizes; chapter V., trans-
fer to a neutral flag: chapter VI.. enemy character;
chapter VII., convoy; chapter VIII., resistance to
search; chapter IX.. compensation.
The signatory powers undertake to insure the mu-
tual observance of the rules contained in the pres-
ent declaration in any war in which all the bellig-
erents are parties thereto. Ratifications are to be
deposited In London. Powers not represented at
the naval conference were requested to accede to
the declaration of London, those doing so being
placed on the same footing as the signatory powers.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ELECTION
PRESIDENTIAL.
Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 7, 1916.
STATE.
(Gubernatorial if not otherwise specified.)
Alabama — Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 3,
1914.
Ari/opa — Biennially; first Tuesday after first Mon-
day in November; next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Arkansas — Biennially ; second Monday in September.
Next election Sept. 14. 1914.
California — Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
3, 1914.
Colorado — Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Connecticut — State officers except attorney-general,
biennially; attorney -general quadrennially. Next
election Nov. 3, 1914.
Delaware — Every fourth year. Next election Nov.-
7, 1916.
Florida— Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 7,
1916.
Georgia— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3. 1914.
Idaho— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Illinois— Governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary of
state, auditor and attorney-general every fourth
year. Next election Nov. 7, 1916. State treasurer
biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Indiana— Governor, every fourth year. Next elec-
tion Nov. 7, 1916. Other state officers biennially.
Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Iowa — Governor, lieutenant-governor, superintendent
of instruction, one justice of the Supreme court
and one railroad commissioner biennially. Next
election Nov. 3. 1914.
Kansas — Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Kentucky — Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
2, 1915.
Louisiana— Everv fourth year; third Tuesday in
April. Next election April 18, 1916.
Maine — Biennially; second Monday in September.-
Next election Sept. 14, 1914.
Maryland— Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
2, 1915.
Massachusetts — Annually. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Michigan— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Minnesota — Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Mississippi— Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
2, 1915.
Missouri— Principal state officers every fourth year.
Next election of governor, lieutenanf-governor,
CALENDAR.
secretary of state, auditor, treasurer and attor-
ney-general Nov. 7, 1916.
Montana— Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 7,
1916.
Nebraska— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Nevada— Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 8, 1914.
New Hampshire— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3,
1914.
New Jersey— Governor every third year, other offi-
cers appointed. Next election Nov. 7, 1916.
New Mexico— Biennially; on Tuesday after the first
Monday iu November. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
New York— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
North Carolina— Every fourth year. Next election
Nov. 7, 1916.
North Dakota— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Ohio — Governor, lieutenant-governor, state treasurer
and attorney-general biennially. Next election
Nov. 2, 1915. Secretary of state and dairy and
food commissioner biennially. Next election Nov.
3, 1914. Auditor every fourth year. Next elec-
tion Nov. 2, 1915.
Oklahoma— Every three years. Next election .Nov. 7,
1916.
Oregon— Every fourth year; first Monday in June.
Next election June 1, 1914.
Pennsylvania— Governor, lieutenant-governor and
secretary of internal affairs every fourth year.
Next election Nov. 3, 1914. State treasurer bien-
nially. Next election Nov. 2, 1915. Other officials
appointed.
Rhode Island— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
South Carolina— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3,
1914.
South Dakota— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Tennessee— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3. 1914.
Texas— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Utah— Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 7, 1916.
Vermont— Biennially; First Tuesday in September.
Next election Sept. 1, 1914.
Virginia— Every fourth year. Next election Nov. 6,
1917.
Washington— Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
7, 1916.
West Virginia— Every fourth year. Next election
Nov. 7, 1916.
Wisconsin— Biennially. Next election Nov. 3, 1914.
Wyoming — Every fourth year. Next election Nov.
3, 1914.
STUDENTS IN LEADING FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES.
Paris
17.512
14,351
9,666
9,531
8,7X0
b,4(,0
7.G67
7,579
6,600
6,095
5,675
5,242
5,177
4,650
4.600
4,114
4.269
3.990
3,f(:9
[From
Kiev
'Minerva" for 1913.]
2,005
2,000
1,994
1,983
Coimbra
1,352
Berlin
2 955
Innsbruck . . .
1 HIM
2 870
Lausanne
1 331
Cairo
2 868
Marburg
Genoa
1 325
Luttich
Athens
Glasgow
Breslau
. 2,861
. 2,800
. 2,800
. 2,64]
2 630
Prague (German)..
Sendai
Jena
Durham
Lille
1,965
1,915
1.885
1 S^S
1,'806
1,762
1,706
1.701
1,700
1,691
1,620
Aberdeen
Tomsk
Poitiers
Erlangen
1.300
1,300
1,278
1 251
St. Petersburg
Budapest
Brussels
1 250
Leipzig
Madrid
_^Tokyo (Imperial)...
Freiburg
Strassburg
Bordeaux
. 2,614
2,569
. 2 528
Bern ,
Konigsberg . .
Melbourne . . .
Lund
1.24S
1 233
Kiel
Valencia
Manchester
Wales, Univ. of. . . .
Czernowitz ..
Liverpool ....
Ghent
Greifswald
1.232
1.22:i
1,223
1 901
Gottingen
McGill (Montreal i.
2^481
2,431
2,418
2,406
2,293
2,265
2,260
2,247
2,217
2,204
2,190
2,134
2,100
)2,100
2,061
Valladolid
Prague (Bohemian)
1,613
Salamanca .
1 200
Klausenburg
Odessa
Munster (Germany)
Sofia
Warsaw
Upsala
Turin
Pavia
Palermo
Ronnes
Wurzburg
1.600
1,598
1.573
1 512
Leiden
1 196
Rome
London
Leeds
] 16:1
Pisa
Amsterdam ..
1.150
...V. 1.130
Cambridge
Toronto
Cracow
Edinburgh
3,781
3412
6,090
.' "i'6
Kingston (CiinndaK
Christian!*
Algiers
Giessen
Grenoble
Zurich
1,507
1,500
1.442
1,428
1,427
1.421
1,408
1,387
Seville
1 100
Utrecht
Havana
Belgrade . .
1.096
1,070
1 025
Helsingfors
Kharkov
Bucharest
3,3i,0
:-.:.] 5
3,147
3.061
3,021
Nancy
Graz
Dilon ....
.... 1 000
Dublin
1 OOit
Lvons
Manila (SantoTomas
Oxford
Gothenburg
Sydney
(Ir.-nmda
1,000
Hallo
I...
II..
III.
IT.
ROMAN AND ARABIC NUMERALS.
V....
VI...
VII..
VIII.
IX
X
L...'
0...
D r.n
M 1000
MCMX 1910
MCMXIV ...1914
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
213
STATISTICS OF EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From bureau of education reports.]
COMMON SCHOOLS (1910-1911).
State. Number.*
Alabama 681,601
Arizona 52,312
Arkansas 504,478
California 489,891
Colorado 196,058
Connecticut 263,341
Delaware 50,914
District Columbia. 68,170
Florida 225,431
Georgia 847,642
Idaho 91,940
Illinois 1,423.165
Indiana 683,584
Iowa 587,778
Kansas 468,968
Kentucky 676,068
Louisiana ,-. . 528.973
Maine 172,094
Maryland 344,129
Massachusetts.... 776,326
Michigan 705,875
Minnesota 575,387
Mississippi 593,839
Missouri 872,155
.Montana 85,520
Nebraska 329,681
Nevada ~..... 14,655
New Hampshire... 96,536
New Jersey 633, 346
New Mexico 99,945
New York 2,148,048
North Carolina. . . . 720,492
North Dakota ..... 172, 846
Ohio 1,152,327
Oklahoma 540,407
Oregon 156,396
Pennsylvania 1,965,804
Rhode Island 130,236
South Carolina. . . . 513,299
South Dakota 168,522
Tennessee< 661,463
Texas 1,256,089
Utah 112,085
Vermont 83,289
Virginia 634,446
Washington 269,251
West Virginia.:... 363,433
Wisconsin 648,356
Wyoming 32,178
Total 24,862,726
Division —
North Atlantic.. 6,269.020
South Atlantic.. 3,767,956
South Central... 5.448,918
North Central... 7,775,977
Western 1,600,855
— School
Children.
Enrolled. Attendance. t days.J
434,748
31,312
404,760
386,911
173,229
193,055
35,950
56,784
149,651
565,078
79,126
1,007,894
531,459
492,778
398,749
503,022
278,355
144,582
237,119
538,845
545,279
443,792
469,137
696,893
63,255
282,753
10,200
62,294
442,958
57,436
1,436,580
528,413
136,668
892,875
443,227
118,412
1,286,273
84,037
354,270
130,297
529,669
824,686
91,532
68,831
409,397
220,461
275,252
460,794
26,040
268,768
20,094
' 255,405
2J8.657
118.245
149,019
22,559
45,436
103,956
352,059
57,359
789,975
420,780
361,161
295,776
275,060
179,299
108,299
145,349
446,603
408,959
326,505
261,384
488,619
45,576
197,990
7,400
48,844
339,353
37,013
1,134,323
344,431
91,835
651,746
260,018
103,553
1,028,290
63,026
235,028
83,390
360,205
546,832
75,766
53,574
263,241
163,021
189,169
329,577
19,453
115.2
135.5
113.9
173.6
156.0
184.9
172.5
180.5
116.2
151.4
140.0
171.0
147.0
172.0
156.0
131.8
135.2
163.8
185.0
185.0
170.0
161.3
120.0
155.4
156.9
168.6
145.3
168.5
183.0
115.0
186.9
104.1
151.0
165.5
130.0
138.0
170.4
194.0
92.8
152.0
133.0
135.1
159.0
160.0
131.5
172.3
135.0
179.6
140.9
Male.
J.VtJ
Female.
LUIHirS.
Total.
Salaries. E
3,413
6,166
9,579
$2,952,261
142
709
851
695,106
4,453
5,291
9,834
2,966,177
1,766
10,390
12,156
11,381,662
823
4,642
5,465
3,519,676
366
5,097
5,463
3,499,958
136
857
993
411,520
204
1,490
1,694
1,650,402
974
3,122
4,096
1,190,124
3,006
10,018
13,024
2,873,038
582
1,923
2,505
1,387,403
5,519
24,444
29,963
18,195,918
6.156
11,111
17,267
9,024,559
2,560
24,589
27,149
8,754,560
2,417
11,326
13,743
6 212 959
4,239
7,301
11,540
3i889,'980
1,441
5,065
6,506
2,616,457
824
6,673
7,497
1,943,826
915
4,734
5,649
2,935,158
l,51o
14,463
15,979
12,991,737
2,561
15,641
18,202
9,327,930
1,605
13,979
15,584
7,797.963
3,162
7,004
10,166
2,136,126
4,767
13,779
18,546
9,153,657
337
2,203
2,540
1,696,627
1,306
9,662
10,968
4,834,178
52
437
489
230,000
208
2,749
2,957
984,868
1,312
10,622
11,934
9,266,170
507
1,041
1,548
571,212
5,086
40,280
45,366
36.169,811
2,839
8,612
11,451
2,240,753
1,304
6,351
7,655
2,753,746
8,368
19,655
28,023
15,243,563
3,142
6,878
10,028
3,449,094
956
4,013
4,969
2,659,927
8,044
28,136
36,180
20.244,716
210
2,206
2,416
1,503,559
1,643
5,364
7,007
1,715,884
1,059
4,716
5,775
2,201,942
3,597
6,362
9,959
2,795,790
6,396
15,026
21,422
9,050,047
668
1,841
2,509
1.558.123
265
3,021
3,286
946,303
1,925
8,759
10,684
2,935,014
1,478
6,111
7,589
5,578,807
4,133
4,937
9,070
3,001,679
1,721
13,442
15,163
7,001,946
135
1,040
1,175
536,555
Total
p'nditure.
$3,747,885
1,000,628
3,510,132
20,070,928
5,824,200
5,426,833
604,796
3,112,241
1,991,379
4.390.162
2,797,091
30,737,991
14,910,500
12,591,340
10,209,954
6,165,719
4,064,820
3,073,603
4,010,289
22,502,934
15,292,552
15,006,133
2,726,248
14,328,394
3,162,072
8.045,028
619,268
1,693,800
18,076,259'
972,559
52,328,926
3,140,697
5,184,936
28,057,151
6,759,413
5,837,676
42,137,647
2,360,109
2,168,513
3,400.038
5,083,469
11,841,818
3,576,045
1,647,579
4,725,919
10,860,995
4,522,573
11,306,852
1,120,839
18,035,118 12,871,980 156.8 110,328 423,278 533,606 266,678,471 446,726,929
4,257,455
2,611,914
3,887,604
6,020,231
1,257,914
3",371,331
1,701,228
2,406,971
4,446,313
946,137
179.8
130.6
127.8
164.3
169.3
17,831
15,775
29,333
3,343
7,446
113,247
47,893
59,093
168,695
34,350
131,078
63,668
89,026
208,038
41,796
87,550,948
18,953,672
29,855,932
100,502,921
29,815,098
149,247,686
28,666,569
43,899,504
169,070.869
55,842,301
*School year, 1911; children 5 to 18 years of age. t Average daily attendance JAverage duration of
school in days. EXPENDITURES FOR COMMON SCHOOLS.
Build-
School year. ings, etc.
1901-1902 $39,952, 863
1902-3 •. . 46,289,074
1903-4 49,453.269
1904-5 56.416.168
1905-6 60.608.352
1906-7 65.333,340
1907-8 73,640,408
1908-9 SI, 878, 591
1909-10 69,978.370
1910-11 , ' 75,555,615
Salaries.
$151,443,681
157,110,108
167,824,753
177,462.981
186,48?,464
202,047,814
219.780.123
237.013,913
253,915,170
266,678,471
Other.
$48,855,755
48,058,443
55,938,205
57,737,511
60.673,843
69,517,179
77,923,879
82,505,243
102,356.894
104,492,843
Per Per
Total. capita, pupil.
$238,262,299 $3.03 $21.53
251,457,625
273,216.227
3.15
2f'l,616,660
307.765,659
336,898,333
371.344,410
401,397,747
426.250.434
446,726,929
3.53
3,66
3.90
4.27
4.45
4.64
4.76
22.75
24.14
25.40
26.27
28.25
30.55
31.65
33.33
34.71
PUPILS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (1911).
Grades. Public.
Elementary 17,050,441
Secondary (high schools
and academies) 984,677
Secondary (preparatory
dept. higher instit'ns) 17,327
Private. Total.
1,470,581 18,521,022
130,649 1.115,326
66,816 84,1*3
Grades. Public.
Universit's and colleges 68.187
Professional schools — 11,529
Normal schools 75,642
Private.
115,995
53,729
8,453
Total.
.184,182
65,258
84,095
Total 18.207,803 1,846,223 20,054,026
214
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR li)14.
Grades.
Public.
375 000
Private.
Total.
375,000
155,244
40,642
13.040
4,670
7,548
39,397
3,841
4,500
17,000
110,000
Grades. Public. Private. Total.
Miscellaneous (art, mu-
sic, etc.— est.). ~ 55,000 55.000
Business schools
155,244
'->' '(593
592
Reform schools
Schools for the deaf
Schools for the blind...
Schools for the feeble
minded
40,642
12,347
4,670
6,956
39,397
3,841
4,500
Total special schools. 487,353 338,529 825,882
Total for all schools. .18,695,156 2,184,752 20,879,908
AVERAGE MONTHLY AND ANNUAL SALARIES
OF TEACHERS (1911).
Gvmt. Indian schools...
Schools in Alaska sup-
ported by government
Schools in Alaska sup-
ported by incorporated
municipalities (est.)..
Orphan asyrms,etc.(est.)
Privatp kimlertr'ns (est.)
Division. Men. Women. All. All.
North Atlantic $79.75 $49.97 $67.19 $604.04
South Atlantic 60.72 42.63 46.54 303.91
South Central 6326 5260 5205 33260
17,000
110,000
United States 73.86 54.98 59.49 466.40
PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS (1912).
Schools 11,221
Teachers — Men 22,923
Teachers— Women 28,930
Students-Boys 489,048
Students— Girls 616,312
PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS(1912).
Schools ._. 2.044
Teachers— Men o,6\>i
Teachers— Women v.OTb
Students— Boys 66,742
Students— Girls 74,725
N'ORMAL SCHOOLS (1912).
PUBLIC.
Schools
Teachers— Men 1,487
Teachers— Women 2,577
Students— Men 15,725
Students— Women 66,749
PRIVATE.
Schools 55
Teachers— Men
Teachers — Women
Students— Men 2,135
Students— Women 4,375
Amherst— Purple and white.
Atlanta— Gray and crimson.
Baldwin— Old gold and seal brown.
Barnard— Light blue and white.
Beloit— Old gold.
Boston— Scarlet and white.
Bowdoin— White.
Brown — Brown and white.
Bryn Mawr— Yellow and white.
Bucbnell— Orange and blue.
Carnegie — Plaid.
College City of New York— Laven-
der and black.
Columbia— Light blue and white.
Cornell — Carnellan and white.
Creighton — Blue and white.
Dartmouth— Green.
De Pauw— Old gold.
Earlham— Yellow and green.
Fordham — Maroon.
Georgetown— Blue and gray.
George Washington — Buff and blue.
Harvard— Crimson.
Indiana — Crimson and green.
Iowa State— Cardinal and gold.
Iowa — Scarlet and black.
Johns Hopkins — Black and blue.
Lafayette — Maroon and white.
Lake Forest — Red and black.
Lawrence — W7hite and blue.
Lehigh — Seal brown and white.
Leland Stanford, Jr.— Cardinal.
Manhattan— Green and white.
UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES
AND TECHNOLOGICAL
SCHOOLS (1912).
Institutions 594
Instructors — Men 24,476
Instructors — Women 5,494
Preparatory students — Men. 40.154
Prepar'y students — Women.. 23,197
Collegiate students— Men. . .117,856
Collegiate stud'nts— Women 68,779
Colleges for Men — Number.. 144
Undergraduate students... 37,633
Colleges for women — No — 109
Undergraduate students... 21,423
Coeducational colleges — No. 341
Undergrad. students — Men 80,215
Unclergrad. stud' ts— Worn. 47,353
Total students 127,935
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS(1912).
Theology— Schools 182
Students .- 11,242
Law— Schools 118
Students 20,760
Medicine — Schools - 115
Students 18,451
Dentistry — Schools • 52
Students 7,190
Pharmacy— Schools 76
Students 6,158
COLLEGE COLORS.
Marquette — Blue and gold.
Mount Holyoke — Blue.
New Orleans — Tan and blue.
New York — Violet.
Northwestern — Purple.
Oberlin — Crimson and gold.
Ohio State — Scarlet and gray.
Ohio— Olive green and white.
Pratt— Yellow.
Princeton— Orange and black.
Purdue— Old gold and black.
Radcliffe— Crimson and white.
Rutgers — Scarlet.
Smith— White and gold.
Stevens— -vSilver gray and cardinal.
St. Louis — Blue and white.
Swarthmore — Garnet.
Syracuse— Orange.
Temple— Cherry "and white.
Throop— Orange and white.
Tufts— Brown and blue.
Tulane— Olive and blue.
Union — Garnet.
University of California — Blue and
gold.
University of Chicago — Maroon.
University of Illinois — Orange and
blue.
University of Kansas — Crimson and
blue.
University of Maine — Light blue.
University of Michigan— Maize and
blue.
Veterinary — Schools 21
Students 2,282
SCHOOLS FOR BLIND, DEAF,
FEEBLE MINDED (1912).
State schools for blind— No. 60
Pupils 4,992
State schools for deaf— No. 58
Pupils 11,244
Public schools for deaf — No. 58
Pupils 1,928
Priv. schools for deaf— No. 19
Pupils 518
Schools for feeble minded:
State — Number 33
Inmates 21.357
Private — Number 20
Inmates , 749
OTHER SCHOOLS (1912).
Training nurses — Number... 1,051
Students 32,346
Commercial— Number 519
Students 137,790
Manual training — Number. . 29j
Students 61,433
Reform— Number 117
Inmates 51,967
University of Minnesota — Gold and
maroon.
University of Missouri — Black and
old gold.
University of Notre Dame — Gold
and blue.
University of Pennsylvania — Red
and blue.
University ofPittsburgh— Blue anil
gold.
University of Rochester— Yellow.
University of Vermont— Green and
gold.
University of Virginia— Orange and
blue.
University of Washington — Purple
and gold.
University of Wisconsin— Cardinal.
United States Military Academy-
Black, gold and gray.
United States Naval Academy-
Blue and gold.
Valparaiso — Old gold and brown.
Vanderbilt — Black and gold.
Vassar — Rose and gray.
Washington and Lee— Blue and
white.
Washington (Mo.)— Red and green.
Wellesley — Deep blue.
Western Reserve — Crimson and
w4iite.
Williams — Royal purple.
Yale— Blue.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914. 215
AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
Nonsectariun and undenominational schools marked with *. Instruct Stu-
School, location and date of founding. President. "" ors dents
Adelphi college,* Brooklyn, N. Y. (1896) S. P. Cadmau, D. D. (acting) 33 1,167
Adrian college, Adrian, Mich. (1859) B. W. Anthony, D. D., LL. D 23 200
Agnes Scott college, Uecatur, Ga 1<\ H. Gaines, D. D ..30 20S
Ag. and Mech. Col. of Tex.,* Col. S., Tex. (1876)... K. T. Milner, LL. D 98 1130
Alabama Polytechnic Inst.,* Auburn, Ala. (1872) C. C. Thach, M. A., LL. D 65 '80S
Albany college, Albany, Ore. (1866) H. M. Crooks 14 140
Albion college, Albion, Mich. (1861) Hon. Samuel Dickie, LL. D... 26 516
Alfred university,* Alfred, N. Y. (1836) Boothe O. Davis, Ph. D., D. D.. ' 58 438
Allegheny college, Meadville, Pa. (1815) \V. H. Crawford, D. D., LL. D 23 406
Alma college, Alma, Mich. (1887) Thomas C. Blaisdcll, Ph. D 25 310
American Inter, col.,* Springfield, Mass. (1885) C. Stovve McGowan (chancellor). 14 114
American university, Washington, D. O. (1913) Franklin E. E. Hamilton, Ph. D .
Amer. Univ. of Harriinan, Harrlman, Tenn. (1893).. W. T. Robinson, M. A .. iz 265
Amherst college,* Amherst, Mass. (1825) Alexander Meikeljohn, A. M. Ph. b... 44 42(5
Amity college,* College Springs, Iowa (1855) Kev. R. A. McConagha, D. D 11 200
Andover Theological sem., Cambridge, Mass. (1808). Albert P. Fitch, D. D
Antioch college,* Yellow Springs, O. (1852) S. D. Fess, LL. D 15 16g
Arkansas college, Bateville, Ark. (1872) J. P. Robinson, A. M., D. D.. 11 122
Armour Inst. of Technology,* Chicago, IH. (1893)... F. W. Gunsaulus, D. D., LL. D 60 1488
Atlanta university.* Atlanta, Ga. (1869) Edward T. Ware, A. B., D. D.. 32 404
Auburn Theological sem., Auburn, N. Y. (1819) G. B. Stewart, D. D., LL. D 12 57
Augsburg seminary, Minneapolis, Minn. (1869) George Sverdrup, Jr., D. D 17 171
Augustana college, Rock Island, 111. (1860) Gustav Andreen, Ph. D 33 629
Baker university, Baldwin, Kas. (1858) Wilbur N. Mason, A. M., D. D '.'.'.. 35 515
Baldwin university, BCTea, O. (1856) Glezen A. Reeder, D. D 30 341
Barnard college,* New York, N. Y. (1889) N. M. Butler, LL. D., Litt. D 72 618
Bates college,* Lewlston, Me. (1864) George C. Chase, A. M., D. D., LL. D.... 23 4S3
Baylor university, Waco, Tex. (1845) Samuel P. Brooks, A. M., LL. D 45 1,531
Belle vue college, Bellevue, Neb. (1880) Stephen W. Stookey, D. D 20 200
Beloit college* Beloit, Wis. (1846) E. D. Eaton, D. D., LL. D 33 387
Berea college,* Berea, Ky. (1855) W. Godell Frost, Ph. D., D. D., LL. D... 86 1,736
Bethany college, Bethany, W. Va. (1840) T. E. Cramblet, A. M., LL. D 28 354
Bethany college, Lindsborg, Kas. (1881) Ernest P. Pihlblad, A. M 45 893
Bethel college, Russellville, Ky F. D. Perkins, M. A 10 100
Bissell College of Photo-Engraving, Effingham, 111.. L. H. Bissell 3 80
Blackburn college, Carlinville, 111. (1857) William M. Hudson, Ph. D., D. D 11 120
Boston college, Boston, Mass. (1863) Thomas J. Gasson, S. J 50 1,230
Boston universlty.^Boston, Mass. (1869) Sainuel EL Murlin, D. D^ LL. D...._. 145 1,508
1,086
700
941
Bryn Mawr college,* Bryu Mawr, Pa. (1885) Miss M. C. Thomas, Ph. D., LL. D 60 459
Buchtel college, Akron, O. (1870) Parke R. Kolbe, Ph. D 19 175
Bucknell university, Lewisburg, Pa. (1846) John Howard Harris, LL. D .\. . 47 700
Butler college,* Indianapolis, Ind. (1850) Thomas C. Howe, LL. D 20 611
Canisius college, Buffalo, N. Y. (1870) Rev. George J. Krim, S. J 27 451
Carleton college,* Northfield, Minn. (1866) Donald G. Cowling, D. D., Ph. D 34 395
Carroll college, Waukesha, Wis. (1846) Wtlbur O. Carrier, M. A., D. 0 20 270
Carson & Neman col., Jefferson City, Tenn. (1851).. J. M. Burnett, D. D 17 417
Carthage college, Carthage, 111. (1870) Henry D. Hoover, A. M., B. D., Ph. D... 20 184
Case Sc. Applied Science,* Cleveland, O. (1881).... Charles S. Howe, Ph. D., D. Sc 43 50»
Cath. Univ. of Am., Washington, D. C. (1889) Thomas J. Shahan. D. D 72 550
Cedarville college, Cedarville, O. (1887) David McKinney, D. D. LL. D 12 100
Central college, Fayette, Mo. (1857) William A. Webb, D. D'., Litt. D 13 205
Central Univ. of Kentucky, Danville, Ky. (1819)... F. W. Hinitt, Ph. D., D. D 20 150
Central Wesleyan college, Warrenton, Mo. (1864)... Otto E. Kriege, D. D., A. B 21 320
Charles City college, Charles City, Iowa (1891) W. F. Finke, A. M., Litt. D. (acting) 12 175
Christian university. Canton, Mo. (1853) Carl Johan, A. M-, LL. D 12 127
Claflin university, Orangeburg, S. C. (1869) Lewis M. Dunton, A. M., D. D 41 550
Clark college,* Worcester, Mass. (1902) Edmund C. Sanford, Ph. D 31 156
Clark university, South Atlanta Station, Ga. (1870).. W. W. Foster, D. D., LL. D 18 448
Clark university,* Worcester, Mass. (1889) G. Stanley Hall, Ph. D., LL. D 25 108
Clarkson School Tech.,* Potsdam, N. Y. (1896) John P. Brooks, M. S 9 70
Clemson Ag. col.,* Clemson college, S. C. (1896).... W. M. Riggs, E. M. E., LL. D 55 834
Coe college, Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1881) John A. Marquis, D. D., LL. D 34 516
Colby college, Watervllle, Me. (1820) Arthur J. Roberts, A. M 24 410
Colgate university,* Hamilton, N. Y. (1819) Elmer B. Bryan, LL. D 50 449
College City of New York,* New York (1847) (Vacancy) 250 3,900
College of 'Emporia, Emporia, Kas. (1882) Henry O. Culbertson, D. D 25 286
College of Pacific, San Jose, Cal. (1851) William W. Guth, Ph. D 32 401
College of St. Elizabeth, Convent Station, N. J Sister Mary Pauline 32 400
Colorado college,* Colorado Springs, Col. (1874) William F. Slocum, D. D., LL. D 48 587
Columbia university,* New York, N. Y. (1754) Nicholas M. Butler, Ph.D.,LL.D., Litt. D.595 6,073
Concordia college, Brinxville, N. Y H: Feth, D. D 6 105
Concordia college, Fort Wayne. Ind. (1839) Rev. Martin Ltiecke 12 284
Concordia college, Milwaukee, Wis M. J. F. Albrecht, D. D 9 236
Concordia college, New Orleans, La Charles Niermann, D. D 2 18
Concordia college, St. Paul, Minn Theodore Buenger 9 161
Converse college,* Spartansburg. S. C. (1890) Robert P. Pell, Litt. D 25 289
Cooper college, Sterling. Kas. (1887) R. T. Campbell, D. D 17 188
Cornell college. Mount Vernon, Iowa (1853) James F. Harlan, LL. D 37 702
Cornell university,* Ithaca, N. Y. (1868) Jacob G. Schurman, D. Sc., LL. D 696 5,000
Creighton universty. Omaha, Neb. (1879) Eugene A. Magerney, S. J 155 1,060
Cumberland university, Lebanon, Tenn Winstead P. Bone, D. D 22 360
216 ALMANAC AND YEAR-B,QOK. FOR 1914.
Instruct- Stu-
School. location and date of founding. President. ors deuts
Dakota Wesleyan uuiv., Mitchell, S. D. (1883) William G. Seaman 33 407
Dartmouth college,* Hanover, N. H. (1769) Ernest Fox Nichols, D. Sc., LL. D 133 1294
Davidson college, Davidson, N. C. (1837) William J. Martin, M. A., M. D., Ph D 41 '354
Decatur college, De,catur, 111. (1901) George E. Fellows, Ph. D., LL. D .. .. 69 1128
Defiance college, Defiance, O. (1902J P. W. McBeynolds, A. M 26 '564
Delaware college,* Newark, Del. (1833) George A. Harter, M. A., Ph. D 25 16!»
Denisou university, Granville, O. (1831) Clark W. Chamberlain, Ph. D 40 600
Do Paul university, Chicago, 111 ... Very Rev. F. X. McCabe, C. M., LL D.. 75 915
Do Pauw university, Qreencastle, 1ml. (1837) George R. Grose 43 i ooo
Des Moines college, Des Moiues, Iowa (1865).." John A. Karl, D. D 18 400
Dickinson college, Carlisle, Pa. (1783) Eugene A. Noble, D. D .'. .. " 17 300
Doane college, Crete, Neb. (1872) (Vacancy) 22 193
Drake university, Des Moines, Iowa (1881) Hill M. Hell, A. M 160 1591
Drew Theological seminary, Madison, N. J. (1866)... Ezra S. Tipple, D. D., LL. D 15 '170
Drury college, Springfield, Mo. (1873) Joseph H. George, M. A., D D Ph b 26 550
Earlham college, Richmond, Ind. (1847) Robert L. Kelly, LL. D " 30 500
Klniira college, Elinira, N. Y. (1855) A. C. Mackenzie, D. I)., LL. D 18 210
Kiou college. Elou College, N. C. (1890) L. A. Harper, M. A., Litt. D 21 358
Kmory and Henry college. Emory, V'a. (1838) Charles C. Weaver, A. M., Ph D 13 210
Emory college, Oxford, Ga. (1836) James E. Dickey, D. D 17 267
Erskine college, Due West, S. C. (1839) James S. Moffat, D. D 9 142
Ewing college, Ewing, 111. (1867) E. L. Carr 10 150
Fail-mount college, Wichita, Kas. (1895) Henry E. Thayer 24 259
Fargo college, Fargo, N. D. (1888) Chariest]. Creegan, D. D 24 467
Fisk university, Nashville, Tenn. (1866) Prof. H. H. Wright (dean) 45 494
Fordhain university, New York, N. Y. (1841) Rev. Thomas J. SlcCluskey, I). D., S. J..131 ] 412
Frank Hughes college, Clifton, Tenn. (1906) W. E. Johnston 8 175
Franklin & Marshall college, Lancaster, Pa. (1887).. Henry H. Apple, D. D 16 293
Franklin college, Franklin, Ind. (1834) Elijah A. Hanley, D. D 13 206
Franklin college,* New Athens, O. (1825) E. M. Baxter, A. M 12 102
Furman university, Greenville, S. C. (1851) Edwin McNeil Poteat, LL. D 16 347
General Theological sem., New York, N. Y. (1817).. Wilford L. Robbing, D. D., LL. D 15 133
Georgetown university, Washington, D. C. (17X9) Rev. Alphonsus J. Donldn, S. J 200 1,501
German Wallace college, Berea, O .- A. L. Breslich, D. D., Ph. D 30 300
Goucher college, Baltimore, Md. (1888) A. B. Van Mfcter (acting) 30 368
Greer college,* Hoopeston, 111. (1891) K. L. Bailey, B. S., M. S 15 75
Grlnnell college, Grinnell, Iowa (1847) J- H- T. Main, Ph. D., LL. D 43 634
Grove City college,* Grove City, Pa. (1876) I- C. Ketler, D. D., LL. D., Ph. D 30 774
Guilford college, Guilford College, N. C. (1888) Lewis L. Hobbs, LL. D 15 251
Gustavus Adolphus college, St. Peter, Minn. (1862). O. J. Johnson, D. D 21 350
Hamilton college,* Clinton, N. Y. (1812) «• Woolsey Stryker, D. D., LL. D 20 185
Hamline university, St. Paul, Minn. (1854) Samuel F. Kerfoot, D. D 17 374
Hampden-Sidney col., Hampden-Sidney, Va. (1776)... Harry T. Graham. D. D 9 122
Hampton institute,* Hampton, Va. (1868) Hollis B. Frissell, D. D., LL. D 135 1,637
Hanover college, Hanover, Ind. (1832) William A. Millis, LL. D 16 248
Harvard university,* Cambridge, Mass. (1636) Abbott L. Lowell, M A., LL. D 774 5,224
Hastings college, Hastings, Neb. (1882) R. B. Crone 13 122
Haverford college, Haverford, Pa. (1833) Isaac Sharpless, Sc. D., LL. D 21 167
Hedding college, Abingdon, 111. (1856) Walter D. Agnew, D. D 15 172
Heidelberg university, Tiffin, O. (1850) Charles B. Miller, D. D., LL. D 29 390
Hendrix college, Conway, Ark. (1884) A. C. Millar, A. M., D. D 12 200
Henry Kendall college,' Tulsa. Okla. (1895) F. W. Hawley, A. MM D. D .....14 170
Hillsdale college, Hillsdale, Mich. (1855) Joseph W. Mauck, A. M., LL. D 23 497
Hiram college, Hiram, O. (1850) Miner Lee Bates, A. M 25 273
Hiwasse college,* Sweetwater, Tenn. (1849) Eugene Blake, A. M., D. D 7 120
Hobart college,* Geneva, N. Y. (1822) Prof. William P. Durfee (acting) 22 92
Holy Cross college, Worcester, Mass. (1843) Rev. Joseph N. Dinand, S. J '. 31 560
Hope college, Holland, Mich. (1866) Arne Vennema, D. D 20 407
Howard college, Birmingham. Ala. (1889) James M. Shelburne 12 175
Howard university,* Washington, D. C. (1867) Stephen M. Newman, D. D 125 1,500
Huron college, Huron, S. D. (1883) Calvin H. French, A. M., D. D 23 388
Illinois college, Jacksonville, 111. (1829) C. H. Rammelkamp, Ph. D 24 374
Illinois College of Photography, Effingham. Ill L. H. Bissell.. 7 igfl
Illinois Wesleyan univ., Bloomlugton. 111. (1850).... Iheodore Kemp, D. D., LL. D 45 615
Indiana university,* Bloomington, Ind. (1820) William Lowe Bryan, Ph. D., LL. D 90 2,448
Iowa State college,* Ames, Iowa (1869) Raymond A. Pearson, LL. D.^ 264 2,510
Iowa Wesleyan college, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa (1842).. £'lwin A. Schell, IX D Ph D 25 314
Jacob Tome institute,* Port Deposit. Md '1 homas S. Baker Ph^ D. (director). ... 25 227
John B. Stetson university,* DeLand, Fla. (1883)... Lincoln Hulley, Ph. D., Litt. D., LL. D.. 40 462
Johns Hopkins university,'* Baltimore, Md. (1878)... (Vacancy) ; KtW'*TV'« 238
Kansas City university, Kansas City, Mo. (1886)... D.S. Stephens D. D LL^ IX 71 348
Kansas Wesleyan university. Salina, Kas. (1886).... R°*|frt P' Smith' A. M., D. D 43 954
Kemper Hall, Kenosha. Wis. (1871) M°th.er BSPeS£! ;• ' 'a ' YV ' ' W K ?1 1ol
Kenyan college. Gambler, O. (1824) William F Pierce, L. H. D., D. D 14
Keuka college,* Keuka Park, N. Y. (1892) 2S.seph \^Sff^'i"n"n"vi"'n JS
Knox college. Galesburg, 111. (1837)... Thomas M<;Clelland, D. D., LL. D 32 584
Knoxvllle college, Knoxville. Tenn. (1875) R. W. McOraiiahan D. D 35 450
Lafavette college, Easton, Pa. (1832) g- D. Warhelcl, D D., LL. D 55 567
LaGrangc college LaGrange. Mo.... JV?nso^ Harvey. A. B., D. D •-•-• 10
Lake Erie college,* Painesville. O. (1837) MWB J "1™ Small, M. A.. Litt. D 30 103
Lake Forest college,* Lake Forest. 111. (1876) -John S. Nollen, Ph. IX, LL. D 19 211
Lander college, Greenwood. S. C. (18721 John O. VV illson, D. D. 20
LaSalle college. Philadelphia, Pa. (1867) Rev. Brother D. Edward FS. C 16 178
Lawrence university.* Appleton. Wis. (1847) Samuel Plantz, Ph. D., LL. D 43 630
Lebanon Valley college, Annville. Pa. (1866) O. O. Gossard 13 122
Lehigh university.* South Bethlehem. Pa. (1866)... Henry S. Drinker. E. M LL. D 72 672
Leland Stanford Jr.. U..* Stanford U., Cal. (1891)... John Caspar Branner, LL. D 201 1,803
Leland university, New Orleans, La. (1869) Alfred E. Earle, LL. D 49 1.700
FOII 1014. 211
Instruct- Stu-
School, location and date of founding. President. ors. dents.
Lenox college, Hopkinton, Iowa (1856) E. E. Reed. M. A., D. D 12 131
Lewis institute, Chicago, 111. (1S65) George N. Carman (director) 100 3,500
Liberty college, Glasgow, Ky. (1874) Robert E. Hatton, A. M., Ph. D 12 140
Lincoln college, Lincoln, 111. (1865) James H. McMurray, Ph. D 15 278
Livingstone college, Salisbury, N. O W. H. Goler, A. M., D. D 16 256
Lombard college,* Galesburg, 111. (1851) Huber W. Hurt 14
Louisiana State university,* Baton Rouge, La. (ISM) Thomas D. Boyd, A. M., LL. L) 76 761
Loyola university, Chicago, 111. (1909) Rev. A. J. Burrows, S. J .127 1,272
Luther college, Decorah, Iowa <1861) Rev. O. K. Preus 15 213
Macalester college, St. Paul, Minn. (1884) T- Morey Hodgman, M. A., LL. 1) 27 320
Manhattan college, New York, N. Y. (1863) Rev- Brother Edward, F. S. C 25 290
Marietta college,* Marietta, O. (1835) Joseph Mauley (dean) 14 152
Marquette university, Milwaukee, Wis. (1864) »**• Joseph Qrlnuaelsman, S. J 210 1,606
Mary villa college, Maryville, Tenn. (1819) Samuel T. Wilson, D. D 39 702
Massachusetts Agr. col.,* Amherst, Mass. (1S63).... Kenyon L. Butterfleld, A. M., LL. I) 60 500
Mass. Inst. of Technology, Boston, Mass. (1861) R- O. Maclaurin, A. M., LL. D., D. Sc 258 1,611
Methodist Univ. of Oklahoma. Guthrie, Okla. (1881) William Fielder (acting) 17 237
Miami university, Oxford, O. (1809) R- M. Hughes 47 582
Michigan Agr. college, East Lansing, Mieh. (1857).. J- L. Snyder, M. A., Ph. I) 140 1,700
Michigan College of Mines,* Houghton, Midi. (1884).. F. W. McNair, B. S., D. Sc 23 150
Middlebury college,* Middlebury, Vt. (1800) John M. Thomas, D. D 28 330
Midland college, Atchisou, Kas. (1887) Rev. Rufus B. I'eery, D. I) 16 203
Milligan college, Milligan College, Tenn. (18821 F. D. Kershner, M. A 12 275
Mills college,* Oakland, Cal. (1885) Miss L. C. Carson, Litt. D., LL. D 34 138
Milton college, Milton, Wis. (1867) Rev. Wj C. Daland, M. A., I). 1) 15 163
Milwaukee-Downer college Milwaukee, Wis Miss Ellen C. Sabin, M. A 32 321
Milwaukee-Downer seminary, Milwaukee, Wis Miss Mary D. Rodman 13 205
Miss. A. & M. college, Agricultural College, Miss.. George R. Hightower 62 1,151
Mississippi college, Clinton, Miss. (1826) -T. W. Provine, D. D., LL. D 17 421
Missouri Valley college, Marshall, Mo. (1889) W. H. Black, D. D., LL. D 14 222
Monmouth college, Monmouth, 111. (1857) T. H. McMichael, D. D 27 428
Moores Hill college, Moores Hill, Ind. (1807) Henry A. King, D. D 15 256
Morningside college, Sioux City, Iowa (1894) Alfred E. Craig 35 504
Morris Brown university, Atlanta, Ga. (1885) W. A. Fountain, D. D.. Ph. D 28 898
Mount Angel college, Mount Angel, Ore. (18871 Rev. P. A. Walsh, O. S. 15 22 110
Mount Holyoke college,* South Hadley, Mass. (1837). Miss M. E. Woole.v, M. A., Litt. D.. L. H. D. 87 755
Mount St. Mary's college, Emmitsburg, Md. (ISoSi... Very Rev. B. J. Bradley, A. M.. LL. D... 30 385
Mount Union college, Alliance, O. (1858) W. II. MrMnster, A. M 30 672
Muhlenburg college, Allentown, Pa. (1867) John A. W. Haas, D. D 14 168
Muskingum college, New Concord, O. (1837) J. K. Montgomery, D. D 30 606
McCormick Theological seminary, Chicago, 111. <!S29) James G. K. McClure, D. I)., LL. D 12 159
McKendree college, Lebanon, III. (1828) John F. Harmon, M. A., D. T) 17 345
MeMinville college, McMinville, Ore. (1S57) Leonard W. Riley, D. D 15 195
Nebraska Wesleyan nniv., Univ. Place, Neb. (1SS8). c]ark A' Fulmer (chancellor) 39 1,251
New Orleans university. New Orleans, La. (1873)... Charles M. Melden, D. D., Ph. D 22 557
New Rochelle college, New Rochelle, N. Y *r- C. O'Farrell, D. D 32 105
Newton Theo. lust., Newton Center; Mass. (1825)... George E. Horr, D. D 11 80
New York university,* New York, N. Y. (1830) Elmer E. Brown, Ph. D., LL. D 328 4,597
Niagara university, Niagara Falls, N. Y. (1856) \ery Rev- Edward J. Walsh, C. M 31 350
Norwich university, Northfield, Vt. (1819) Charles H. Spooner, A. M.. LL. D 15 149
N. C.Col.ofAg. & Me. Arts,* W. Raleigh, N.C. (1889). !>• H. Hill, LL. D., Litt. D 55 669
Northwestern college, Naperville, 111. (1861) Ij- H- Saeger, D. D 22 356
Northwestern Mil. and Nav. acad., Lake Geneva, Wis.. V?1- R- p- Davidson, A. M — -. 14 100
Northwestern university, Evanston, 111. (1865) Abram W. Harris, Sc. D., LL. I) 450 4,876
Oberlin college,* Oberlin, O. (1833) Henry C. King, D. D., LL. D 160 1,809
Occidental college, Los Angeles, Cal. (1887) •Tohn Willis Baer, LL. D 25 250
Ohio Northern university, Ada, O. (1871) Albert E. Smith. D. D.. Ph. I) 40 1.764
Ohio State university,* Columbus, O. (1870) William O. Thompson, D. D.. LL. D 235 3.968
Ohio university,* Athens, O. (1804) Alston Ellis, Ph. D.. LL. I) 85 2,037
Ohio Wesleyan university,* Delaware, O. (1842)... Herbert Welch, D. D., LL. D 65 1,166
Olivet college,* Olivet, Mich. (1859) E. G. Lancaster, Ph. D., LL. I) 24 237
Oregon Agricultural college,* Corvallis, Ore. (1885)... William J. Kerr, Sc. D 150 2.316
Ottawa university, Ottawa, Kas. (1865) Silas Eber Price, D. D 20 350
Otterbein university, Westerville, O. (1847) W. G. Clippinger, A. R., B. I) 30 466
Ouachita college, Arkadelphia^ Ark. (1886) R. «. Bowers, A. B., D. I)..: 30 354
Pacific university, Forest Grove, Ore. (1849) William M. Ferrin, LL. D 21 198
Park college,* Parkville, Mo. (1875) Lowell M. McAfee. LL. D 24 373
Parker college, Winnebago, Minn. (1889)t Benjamin Longley, D. D
Parsons college, Fairfleld, Iowa (1875) Willis E, Parsons, D. D 22 250
IVabody college, Nashville, Tenn.t Bruce R. Payne, A. M., Ph. I>
Peun college, Oskaloosa, Iowa (1873) David M. Edwards, Ph. D 39 506
Pennsylvania college, Gettysburg, Pa. (1832) W. A. Granville, Ph. D., LL. D 25 359
Pennsylvania Col. for Women,* Pittsburgh. iPa. (1869). H. D. Lindsay, D. D 24 ' 256
Pennsylvania Military college.* Chester, Pa. (1858)... Col. C. E. Hyatt, O. E 16 110
Philander Smith college. Little Rork, Ark. (1887)... Rev. James M. Cox 24 478
Polytechnic institute,* Brooklyn, N. Y. (1854) Fred W. Atkinson, Ph. D 40 670
Pomona college,* Claremont, Cal. (1887) James A. Blaisdell, D. D 45 420
Pratt institute,* Brooklyn, N. Y. (1887) Charles M. Pratt, A. M 153 3,478
Presbyterian college, Clinton, S. C. (1905) Davison McD. Douglas, M. A.. D. I) 12 133
Princeton Theological -sem., Princeton, N. J. (181:;).. Francis L. Patten, D. D.. LL. D 16 185
Princeton university,* Princeton, N. J. (1746) John Grior Hlbben, Ph. D., LL. I) 192 1568
Pritchett college,* Glasgow, Mo. (1868) U. S. Hall. A. B 10 135
Prosenalnar college. Elmhurst, 111. (18711 Rev. D. Irion, D. D 8 168
Purdue university,* Lafayette, Ind. (1874) W. E. Stone, Ph. D., LL. D ISO 2,000
Radrliffe college,* Cambridge, Mass. (1879) LeBaron R. Brigs*. A. M.. LL. D 114 584
Randolph-Macon college. Ashland, Va. (1830) Robert E. Blackwell, A. M., LL. D 16 150
Randolph-Macon Womnn'scol.. Lynchburg.Va. (1893).. William A. Webb. LL. D 46 576
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,* Troy, N, Y, (1824).. Palmer C. Ricketts, C. E., E. D., LL. D., 64 620
218 ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Instruct- Stu-
School. location and date of founding. President. ors. dents.
Rice Institute, Houston, Tex. (1912) Dr. Edgar O. Lovett, Ph. D., LL. D
Richmond college, Richmond, Va. (1832) F. W. Boatright, M. A., LL. D 23 393
Rio Grande college, Rio Grande, O. (1876) Simeon H. Bing 8 209
Kipon college,* Ripon, Wis. (1850) Silas Evans, D. D 21 231
Roauoke college, Salem, Va. (1853) J. A. Morehead, D. D 19 167
Rochester Mechanics institute, Rochester, N. Y. (1885). Carleton B. Gibson.. . 76 1955
Rochester Theological sem., Rochester, N. Y.;(1850).... J. W. A. Stewart (acting) '.'.'. 15 'l50
Rockford college for women,* Rockford, 111. (1847).. Julia H. Gulliver, Ph. D., LL. D... 32 249
Rock Hill college, Ellicott City, Md. (1857) Rev. Brother Maurice, F. S. 0 18 182
Rose Polytechnic institute,* Terre Haute, Ind. (1883). Leo C. M«es, Ph. D 21 208
Rutgers college, New Brunswick, N. J. (1766) W. H. S. Demarest, D. D., LL. D 60 560
St. Anselm's college, Manchester, N. H. (1889) E. Helmsetter, D. D., O. S. B 18 174
St. Bede college, Peru, 111. (1891) Rt.-Rev. Vincent Huber, O. S. B 15 140
St. Benedict's college, Atchison, Kas. (1858) Rt.-Rev. Innocent Wolf, O. S. B 22 250
St. Charles college, Ellicott City. Md. (1848) Rev. F. X. McKenney. A. M., LL. D 17 190
St. John's college, Annapolis, Md. (1784) Thomas Fell, Ph. D., LL. D., D. C. L.... 15 206
St. John's college, Washington, D. C. (1866) Brother Flamian, F. S. C 13 150
St. John's college, Winfield, Kas A. W. Meyer 9 99
St. John's Military academy, Delafleld, Wis Sidney T. Smythe, Ph. D 14 225
St. John's university, Collegeville, Minn. (1857) Rt.-Rev. Peter Engel, O. S. B., Ph. D 40 416
St. Lawrence university, Canton, N. Y. (1858) Almon Gunnison, LL. D 82 646
St. Louis university, St. Louis, Mo. (1818) Very Rev. Bernard J. Otting, S. J 210 1,395
St. Mary's college, St. Mary's, Kas. (1848) A. A. Breen, S. J 30 430
St. Mary's college, St. Mary's, Ky. (1821) Rev. M. JaglowiczC. R 10 110
St. Olaf college, Northfleld, Minn. (1874) John N. Kildahl, D. D 32 641
St. Paul's college, Concordia, Mo J- H. C. Kaeppel 8 178
St. Stephen's college, Annandale, N. Y. (1860) Rev. W. C. Rodgers, M. A., S. T. D 10 75
St. Vincent's college, Los Angeles, Cal. (1865) Joseph S. Glass, C. M., D. D 20 362
Scotia seminary, Concord, N. C. (1870.) A. W. Verner, D. D 18 270
Seton Hall college, South Orange, N. J. (1856) James F. Mooney, D. D., LL. D 14 250
Shaw university, Raleigh, N. C. (1865) Charles F. Meserve, LL. D 26 485
Shorter college, Rome, Ga. (1877) A. W. Van Hoose, A. M., LL. D 24 280
Shurtleff college, Alton, 111. (1827) George M. Potter, A. M 15 150
Simmons college,* Boston, Mass. (1899) Henry Lefavour, Ph. D., LL. D 96 944
Simpson college, Indianola, Iowa (1860) F. L. Strickland, Ph. D., D. D 32 535
Sioux Falls college, Sioux Falls, S. D Edward F. Jorden, Ph. D., D. D 18 185
Smith college,* Northampton, Mass. (1872) Marion Le Roy Burton, Ph. D., LL. D....116 1,529
Southern Baptist Theolog. sera. .Louisville, Ky. (1859). Edgar Y. Mulling, D. D., LL. D 10 229
Southern university, Greensboro, Ala. (1856) Andrew Sledd, Ph. D., D. D., LL. D 10 129
Southwestern college, Winfleld, Kas. (1885) Frank E. Mossman, A. M 30 460
Southwestern Pres. univ., Clarksville, Teun. (1875)... William Dinwiddle, LL. D. (chancellor)... 10 86
Spelman seminary, Atlanta, Ga Miss Lucy Hale Tapley 49 652
Springhill colle.ee, Mobile, Ala. (1830) E. Gumming, S. J .« 25 213
State College of Washington,* Pullman, Wash. (1892).. E. A. Bryan, LL. D 120 1,537
State Normal and Industrial col.,* Greensboro. N. C. J- L Foust 68 1,031
State University of Iowa,* Iowa City. Iowa (1847) John G. Bowman, LL. D 226 2,255
State University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. (1865). Henry S. Barker, LL. D 98 1.229
State university, Louisville, Ky William T. Amiger, A. M., D. D., LL. D. 16 225
Stevens Institute of Technology,* Hoboken, N. J... A. C. Humphreys, M. E., Sc. D., LL. D.. 33 341
Susquehanna university, Sellinsgrove, Pa. (1869).... Charles T. Aikens, D. D 22 345
Swarthmore college, Swarthmore, Pa. (1869) Joseph Swain, B. L., M. S., LL. D 42 409
Syracuse university,* Syracuse, N. Y. (1870) James R. Day, LL. D. (chancellor) 270 3,500
Tabor college. Tabor, Iowa (1866) Rev. George E. Wood 10 157
Talladega college,* Talladega, Ala. (1867) J. M. P. Metcalf, M. A 45 768
Tarkio college, Tarkio, Mo. (1883) Joseph A. Thompson, D. D 22 280
Taylor university, Upland, Ind. (1848) Monroe Vayhinger. D. D 22 294
Temple university,* Philadelphia, Pa. (1884) Russell H. Conwell, D. D., LL. D 240 3,124
Texas Christian university. Fort Worth, Tex, (1873). Frederick D. Kershner 81 565
The Geo. Washington univ.,* Washington, D. C. (1821). Charles H. Stockton. LL. D 192 1,347
The Pennsylvania Statecol.,* State College, Pa. (1855). Edwin Erie Sparks, M. A., Ph. D 172 1.808
Throop Col. of Technology,* Pasadena, Cal. (1891).. James A. B. Scherer, Ph. D., LL. D 17 51
Transylvania university, Lexington, Ky. (1798) R. H. Crossfleld, Ph. D 36 600
Trinity college, Durham, N. C. (1838) William P. Few, A. B., A. M., Ph. D.... 32 431
Trinity college,* Hartford, Conn. (1823) Flavel S. Luther, LL. D 22 260
Trinity university, Waxahachie, Tex. (1869) S. L. Hornbeak, LL. D 25 393
Tufts college. Tufts College, Mass. (1852) Wm. L. Hooper, A. M., Ph. D. (acting)... 223 1062
Tusculum college. Tusculum, Tenn. (1794) C. O. Gray, D. D 16 192
Tulane university,* New Orleans, La. (1834) Robert Sharp, Ph. D 313 2398
Tuskegee institute,* Tuskegee, Ala. (1881) Booker T. Washington, A- M., LL. D 190 1,618
Union Christian college, Merom, Ind. (1860) Daniel A. Long, D. D 20 130
Union college, Barbourville, Ky Percy L. Ports, B. S 16 290
Union college, College View, Neb. (1891) Frederick Griggs 24 309
Union college,* Schenectady, N. Y. (17951 Charles A. Richmond, D. D.. LL. D 30 366
Union Theological seminary, New York, N. Y. (1836).. Francis Brown, Ph. D., D. D., LL. D.... 23 252
Union university, Jackson, Tenn. (1848) R- A. Kimbrough 9 202
U. S. Military academy,* West Point, N. Y. (1802). Col. C. P. Townsley, I'. S. A. (siipt.) 123 530
United States Naval academy,* Annapolis, Md. (1845) Capt. .T. H. Gibbons, U. S. N. (supt.) 110 850
University of Alabama.* Tuscaloosa (1831) John H. Denny, LL. D 105 1,167
University of Arizona,* Tucson (1891) Arthur H. Wilde, Ph. D 40 254
University of Arkansas,* Fayetteville (1871) «• H. Reynolds 80 625
University of California.* Berkeley (1860) Benjamin Ide Wheeler. LL. D 459 7,255
University of Chicago,* Chicago, 111. (1892) Harry Pratt Judson, LL. D 337 6,802
University of Cincinnati,* Cincinnati. O. (1870) '. Charles M. Dabney, Ph. D., LL. D 217 1,973
University of Colorado,* Boulder (1877) James H. Baker. M. A., L.L. D 170 1,200
University of Denver, University Park. Col. (1864).. Henry A. Buchtel, D. D., LL. D 130 1,075
University of Florida, Gainesville (1905) A. H. Murphree, LL. D 51 302
University of Georgia,* Athens (1785) David C. Barrow (chancellor) 80 682
University of Idaho,* Moscow (1892) W. L. Carlyle (acting) 77 763
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
219
School, location and date of founding.
University of Illinois,* Urbana (1867)
University of Kansas,* Lawrence (1866)
University of Maine,* Oroiio (1865)
University of Michigan,* Ann Arbor (1837)
University of Minnesota,* Minneapolis (1868)
University of Mississippi,* University (1848).
University of Missouri,* Columbia (1839)
University of Montana,* Missoula (1895)
University of Nebraska,* Lincoln (1869)
I Diversity of Nevada, Reno (1886) „,
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque (1892)
University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame, I ml. (1849).
University of North Carolina,* Chapel Hill (1789)..
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks (1883)
University of OKlahoma,* Norman (1892)
University of Oregon,* Eugene (1878)
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1740)
UniversUy of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. (1787)
University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. (1850)
University of Southern California, Los Angeles (1879)
University of South Carolina,* Columbia (1805)
University of South Dakota,* Vermilion (1882)
University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. (1868)
University of Tennessee,* KnoxviMe (1794)
University of Texas,* Austin (1883)
University of Utah,* Salt Lake City (1850)
University of Vermont,* Burlington (1791)
University of Virginia,* Charlottesville (1819)
University of Washington,* Seattle (1862)
University of Wisconsin,* Madison (1848)
University of Wooster, Wooster, O. (1868)
University of Wyoming,* Laramie (1886)
Upper Iowa university, Fayette, Iowa (1858)
Upsala college, Kenilworth, N. J. (1893)
Urbana U. schools, Urbana, O. (1850)
Ursinus college, College ville, Pa. (1869)
Utah Agricultural college,* Logan, Utah (1890)
Valparaiso university, Valparaiso, Ind. (1873)
Vanderbllt university, Nashville, Tenn. (1873)
Vassar college,* Poughkeepsie, N. Y. (1861)
Villanova college, Villanova, Pa
Vincennes university,* Vincennes, Ind. (1806)
Virginia Christian college, Lynchburg, Va. (1903)...
Virginia Military institute,* Lexington, Va. (1839).
Wabash college,* Crawfordsville, Ind. (1832)
Wake Forest college, Wake Forest, N. C. (1834)
Waldeu university, Nashville, Tenn. (1866)
Washburn college, Topeka, Ka<s. (1865)
Washington & Jefferson col.,* Washington, Pa. (1802).
Washington and Lee univ.,* Lexington, Va. (1749)...
Washington college, Chestertown, Md. (1782)
Washington university, St. Louis, Mo. (1853)
Waynesburg college,* Waynesburg, Pa. (1850)
Wellesley college,* Wellesley, Mass. (1875)
Wells college,* Aurora, N. Y. (1868)
Wesleyan university, Middletown, Conn. (1831)
Western College for Women,* Oxford, O. (1854)
Western Reserve university,* Cleveland, O. (1826)..
Western Theological seminary, Pittsburgh, Pa. (1825)
Westfleld college, Westfield, 111. (1865)
West Lafayette college, West Lafayette, O. (1300)...
Westminster college, Fulton. Mo. (1849)
Westminster college, New Wilmington, Pa. (1852)..
West Virginia university, Morgantown (1867)
Whoatoa college, Wheaton. 111. (1860)
Whitman college,* Walla Walla. Wash. (1882)
Whitworth college, Tacoma. Wash. (1883)
Wllberforce university, Wilberforce, O. (1856)
Wiley university, Marshall, Tex. (1873)
Willamette university, SaleflTT Ore. (18441
William and Mary col.* WilUamsburg, Va. (1633)...
William Jewell college. Liberty, Mo. (1849)
Williams college,* Williamstown, Mass. (1793)
Wilson college, Chambersburg, Pa. (1870) -.
Wittentorg college, Springfield. O. (1845)
WofTord college, Spartanburg, S. C. (1854)
Worc€:8t*r Polytechnic inst.,* Worcester, Mass. (1863)
Xenia Theological seminary, Xenia , O
Yale university,* New Haven, Conn. (1701)
Yankton college, Yankton, S. D. (1S81)
Instruct- Stu-
President. ors. dents.
Edmund J. James, Ph. D., LL. D 550 5,086
Frank Strong, Ph. D., LL. D. (chancellor). 169 2,545
Robert J. Aley, Ph. D., LL. D 118 1,011
H. B. Hutchius, LL, D 479 5,805
George E. Vincent, LL. D 450 4,057
A. A. Kincannon, LL. D. (chancellor) 35
Albert Ross Hill, LL. D .....252
Edwin B. Craighead, LL. D 35
Samuel A very, Ph. D., LL. D. (chancellor). 383
Joseph E. Stubbs, D. D., LL. D 40
David Ross Boyd, Ph. D 17
John Cavanaugh. O. S. C.; D. D 86
Francis P. Venable, Ph. D., LL. D 85
Frank L. McVey, Ph. D., LL. D 84
Stratton D. Brooks, Ph. D., LL. D 112
Prince L. Campbell, A. B., LL. D 108
Edgar P. Smith, Ph. D., LL. D. (provost). 553
S. B. McCormick, LL. D. (chancellor) 283
Rush Rhees, D. D., LL. D 37
George F. Bovard, A. M., D. D., LL. D...192
S. C. Mitchell, Ph. D 35
Franklin P. Gault, Ph. D 60
W. B. Hall, M. A., D. D. (chancellor).... 27
Brown Ayres, Ph. D., LL. D 175
Sidney E. Mezes, Ph. D 180
J. T. Kingsbury, Ph. D 70
Guy P. Benton, D. D., Ph. D., LL. D....110
Edwin A. Alderman, D. C. L., LL. D 93
Thomas F. Kane, Ph. D., LL. D 155
Charles R. Van Hise, Ph. D 624
Louis E. Holden, D. D., LL. D 34
C. A. Duniway, LL. D 54
William A. Shanklin, D. D., LL. D 21
Rev. Peter Froeberg, B. D 16
Rev. Russell Eaton (head master) 6
George L. Omwake, Ph. D 15
John A. Widtsoe, A. M., Ph. D 65
Henry P. Brown, A. M 195
J. H. Kirkland, LL. D. (chancellor) 125
James M. Taylor, D. D., LL. D 110
Edward G. Dohan, A. M., O. S. A 39
Horace Ellis, A. M., Ph. D 15
G. O. Davis (acting) 12
Gen. E. W. Nichols (superintendent) 22
George L. Mackintosh, D. D., LL. D 19
G. W. Hubbard (acting) 70
John A. Kumler, A. M., D. D 68
Frank K. Sanders, D. D., Ph. D 100
James D. Moffat, D1. D., LL. D 17
Henry Louis Smith, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D. 27
James W. Cain, LL. D 10
David F. Houston, A.M.,LL.D.(chancellor).178
William M. Hudson, Ph. D 12
Ellen F. Pendleton, M. A., Litt. D 126
Kerr D. Macmillan, A. B., B. D 30
William A. Shanklin, D. D., LL. D 40
Mary A. Sawyer (acting) 26
Charles F. Thwing, D. D.. LL. D 278
James A. Kelso, Ph. D., D. D 10
H. M. Tipsword 9
Aubrey F. Hess, D. D 12
Charles B. Boving, D. D 12
Robert McW. Russell, D. D., LL. D 24
Thomas E. Hodges, LL. D 75
Charles A. Blanchard, D. D 20
S. B. L. Penrose, D. D 31
Donald D. McKay, A. M., D. D 17
William S. Scarborough, Ph. D., LL. D.... 33
M. W. Dogan, A. M., Ph. D 34
Fletcher Homan, D. D 46
L. G. Tvler, M. A., LL. D 20
John P. Greene, D. D., LL. D 28
Harry A. Garfield, LL. D 53
Anna Jane McKeag, Ph. D 27
Charles G. Heckert, D. D 45
Henry N. Snyder, M. A 13
Levl L. Conant (acting) 33
Joseph Kyle, D. D., LL. D 5
Arthur Twining Hadley, LI.. D 433
Henry K. Warren, M. A., LL. D 22
3.287
250
3,812
313
99
1,026
837
1,052
876
1.257
5,323
2,516
445
2,500
347
424
257
4,489
2,391
1,244
559
845
2,825
5,970
650
327
364
144
40
203
1,500
5,625
1,129
1.045
395
311
130
350
342
459
700
800
311
495
122
1,548
300
1,424
168
41i
232
1,304
69
124
200
161
274
1,271
241
400
150
460
582
450
184
407
521
216
826
308
555
27
3,282
418
PASSENGERS DEPARTED FROM AMERICAN SEAPORTS.
Fiscal years ended June 30.
Year. Ma'e. Fenrile. Undf>rl2. 12andover. Cabin. Steerage. Total.
1910 .. 481,846 241.172 80,789 642,229 396,040 326,978 723,018
1911 611,939 255,748 96,892 770,795 436,071 431,616 867,687
1912 689.398 279,784 102,710 866,472 463,699 505,483 969,183
220
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
DATES OF BECENT
Aguinaldo captured, March 23, 1901.
Alaska boundary award made, Oct. 17, 1903.
Albert I. ascended throne of Belgium, Dec. 17, 1909.
Alfonso XIII. ascended throne of Spain May 17, 1902;
attempted assassination of, In Paris, June 1, 1906;
shot at by anarchist in Madrid April 13, 1913.
Amundsen, Koald, completes northwest passage, 1906;
reaches south pole, Dec. 16, 1911.
Anarchists, Chicago, hanged, Nov. 11, 1887.
Anarchists pardoned by Altgeld, June 26, 1893.
Andree began arctic balloon trip, July 11, 1897.
Anglo-American arbitration treaty signed, Jan. 11,
1897.
Anglo-Boer war began, Oct. 10, 1899; ended May 31,
1902.
Anglo-Japanese treaty signed, Jan. 30, 1902.
Arizona admitted as a state, Feb. 14, 1912.
Armenian massacres began in 1890; culminated in
1895, 1896 and 1897.
Atlanta, Ga. (Cotton States and Industrial), expo-
sition, Sept. 15 to Dec. 31, 1895.
Australian commonwealth inaugurated, Jan. 1, 1901.
Balkan-Turkish war began, Oct. 8, 1912.
Baltimore fire, Feb. 7. 1904.
Battle ship cruise, American, Dec. 16, 1907, to Feb.
22, 1909.
Bennington gunboat disaster, July 21, 1905.
Bering sea seal treaty signed. Nov. 8, 1897.
Bismarck resigned chancellorship, March 18, 1890;
died, July 30, 1898.
Borda, president, assassinated. Aug. 25, 1897.
Bosnia and Herzegovina annexed by Austria. Oct.
6, 1908.
Boxer outbreak in China began. May, 1900. •
Boyertown (Pa.) theater fire and panic, Jan. 13, 1908.
Brazil proclaimed a republic, Nov. 15, 1889.
Buffalo (Pan-American) exposition, May 1 to Nov.
2. 1901.
Bulgaria proclaims independence, Oct. 5, 1908.
Cable, Pacific, laying of begun at San Francisco,
Dec. 14, 1902.
California Mid-Winter exposition, Jan. 1 to July 4,
1894.
Campanile in Venice fell, July 14. 1902.
Canadian reciprocity bill passed by congress and
signed by President Taft, July 26, 1911; rejected
by Canada, Sept. 21.
Carlos I., king of Portugal, assassinated, Feb. 1, 1908.
Carnot, president, assassinated, June 24, 1894.
Caroline islands bought by Germany, Oct. 1. 1899.
Cartago, Costa Rica, destroyed by earthquake, May
5, 1910.
Charleston, S. C. (Interstate and West Indian), ex-
position, Dec. 1. 1901, to May 20, 1902.
Chelsea (Mass.) fire, April 12, 1908.
Cherry (111.) mine disaster. Nov. 13. 1909.
China, revolution begins Sept. 7, 1911; republic pro-
claimed Dec. 29, 1911; Manchu dynasty abdicates
Feb. 12, 1912.
Cholera epidemic In Hamburg, Germany, August,
1892; in Russia and Italy, summer of 1910.
Christian IX., king of Denmark, died Jan. 29. 1906.
Christian X. proclaimed king of Denmark, May 15,
1912.
Coal (ant'nracite) strike began, May 12, 1902; ended,
Oct. 21, 1902.
Corinth ship canal open, Aug. 6. 1893.
Courriere mine disaster March 10. 1906.
Crib disaster, Chicago. Jan. 20, 1909.
Cronin murder, May 4, 1889.
Cuba under sovereignty of United States. Jan. 1, 1899.
Cuban constitution signed. Feb. 21, 1901.
Cuban-United States reciprocity treaty ratified March
19, 1903; bill to carry treaty into effect passed by
congress Dec. 16, 1903.
Cuban republic inaugurated. May 20, 1902; President
Palma and cabinet resigned and American con-
trol established Sept. 29, 1906; Gen. Jose^Misuel
Gomez elected president. Nov. 14. 1908; American
control relinquished. Jan. 28. 1909. i
Cuban revolt began, Feb. 24. 1895.
Czolgosz. McKinley's assassin, tried and sentenced,
Sept. 24, 1901: executed, Oct. 29, 1901.
De Lesseps. Ferdinand, convicted of Panama fraud.
Feb. 9, 1893.
Delvannls, Grecian premier, assassinated, June 13,
1905.
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
Delhi coronation durbar began, Dec. 29/1902.
Dewey's victory at Manila, May 1, 1898.
Diaz, Portirio, forced by revolutionists to resign
presidency of Mexico, May 25, 1911.
Dingley tariff bill signed. July 24, 1897.
Dom Pedro exiled from Brazil, Nov. 16, 1889.
Ureyfus, Capt., degraded ami sent to Devil's island,
Jan. 4, 1895; brought back to France, July 3, 1899;
new trial begun, Aug. 7; found guilty, Sept 9-
pardoned, Sept. 19, 1899; restored to rank in army.
July 12, 1906, by decision of Supreme court of
France; decorated with cross of Legion of Honor
July 21. 1906.
Earthquake in India, April 4, 1905; in Calabria.
Italy, Sept. 8, 1905, and Dec. 28, 1908. (See also
han Francisco, Valparaiso, Kingston, Messina and
Cartago.)
Edward VII. proclaimed king, Jan. 24, 1901 frowned.
Aug. 9, 1902; died, May 6, 1910.
Elizabeth, empress of Austria, assassiuf.ted, Sept.
10, 1898.
Fallieres, C. A., elected president of France, Jan
17, 1906.
Ferreo, Francisco, executed in Spain, Oct. 13, 1909.
Field, Marsnall, died, Jan. 16. 1906.
Fisheries (Atlantic) dispute settled by Hague court.
June 1, 1910.
Floods In Ohio and Indiana, March 25-27. 1913.
Formosa transferred to Japan, June 4, 1895
Frederick VIII. succeeded to throne of Denmark
Jan. 29, 1906; died, May 14, 1912.
Galveston tornado, Sept. 8, 1900.
General Slocum disaster, June 15, 1904.
George I., king of Greece, assassinated in Saloniki
Macedonia, March 18, 1913.
George V. succeeded to British throne. May 6, 1910;
crowned, June 22, 1911.
Gladstone resigned premiership, March 2, 1894: died
May 19, 1898.
Goebel, Gov. William, shot, Jan. 30, 1900; died
Feb. 3.
Greco-Turkish war began, April 16, 1897; ended.
May 11, 1897; peace treaty signed. Sept. 18, 1897.
Haiti, President Leconte of, and 400 persons killed
by explosion in palace. Aug. 8, 1912.
Harriman, E. H., died, Sept. 9, 1909.
Harrison, Benjamin, died, March 13, 1901.
Harrison, Carter, Sr., assassinated. Oct. 28, 1893.
Hawaii made a republic. July 4, 1894; annexed to
United States, Aug. 12, 1896; made a territory,
June 14, 1900.
Hay-Pauncefote isthmian canal treaty signed, Nov.
18, 1901.
Homestead (Pa.) labor riot, July 6, 1892.
Hugo, Victor, centenary celebration begun in Paris,
Feb. 26, 1902.
Humbert, King, assassinated. July 29. 1900.
Idaho admitted as a state, July 3. 1890.
Income tax amendment to constitution of the United
States proclaimed, Feb. 25, 1913.
Irish land purchase law in force. Nov. 1. 1903.
Iroquols theater fire. Dec. 30, 1903; lives lost, 575.
Italian army routed in Abyssinia, March 1, 1896.
Italian prisoners lynched in New Orleans, March
14. 1891.
Italy declares war on Turkey over Tripoli dispute.
Sept. 29, 1911: formally annexes Tripoli. Feb. 23,
1912; war ended, Oct. 18, 1912.
Ito, Prince, assassinated, Oct. 26. 1909.
Jameson raiders in Transvaal routed. Jan. 2. 1896.
Jamestown (Va.) tercentennial exposition, April 26
to Nov. 30. 1907.
Japan, battle of Sea of. May 27-28, 1905.
Japan declared war on China, Aug. 1, 1894; war
ended, April 17, 1895.
Japan-Russia war began, Feb. 7, 1904; ended. Sept.
5. 1905.
Johnstown flood, May 31. 1889.
Ketteler, Baron von. killed In Pekin. June 30. 19W>.
Kingston (Jamaica) eartnquake and fire, Jan. 14, 190?
Kishinev massacre, April 20, 1903.
Koch's lymph cure announced, Nov. 17, 1890.
Kongo Free State annexed by Belgium. Aug. 20, J908,
Korea annexed by Japan. Aug. 29. 1910.
Kossuth, Louis, died, March 20. 1894.
Lawton, Gen. H. W.. killed. Dec. 19. 1899,
Leiter wheat deal collapsed, June 13, 1898,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
221
Leopold II., king of Belgium, died, Dec. 17, 1909.
Liliuokalaui, queen of Hawaii, deposed, Jan. 16, 1893.
Louisville tornado. March 27, 1890.
Lniz Philippe, crown prince of Portugal, assassi-
nated, Feb. 1, 1908.
Madagascar annexed to France, Jan. 23, 1S96.
Maine blown up, Feb. 15, 1898; raised in 1911-1912
and sunk in the open sea off Havana, March 16,
1912.
Manuel II., king of Portugal, deposed, Oct. 3-4, 1910.
Marconi signals letter "S" across Atlantic, Dec. 11,
1901.
Messina destroyed by earthquake, Dec. 28, 1908.
Mexican revolution, Nov. 18, 1910, to May 25. 1911;
President Diaz forced to resign. May 25, 1911.
Mexico City, revolution in, Feb. 9, 1913.
Meyerbeer centenary celebrated in Berlin, Sept. 5,
1891.
Morocco conference began, Jan. 16, 1906.
Mukden, battle of, Feb. 24-March 12, 1905.
McKiuley, President, shot by anarchist, Sept. 6,
1901; died. Sept. 14, 1901.
Nansen arctic expedition started, July 21, 1893; re-
turned, Aug. 13. 1896.
Nashville, Tenn. (Tennessee Centennial), exposition.
May 1 to Oct. 31, 1897.
New Mexico admitted as a state, Jan. 6, 1912.
Nicholas II. proclaimed czar of Russia, Nov. 2, 1894;
crowned, May 26, 1896; attempted assassination
of, Jan. 19, 1905.
Nortn Collinwood (O.) school disaster, March 4, 1908.
Norge disaster, June 28, 1904.
North pole reached by Commander Robert E. Peary,
April 6, 1909.
Norway dissolved union with Sweden, June 7, 1905.
Oklahoma and Indian Territory admitted to Union
as state of Oklahoma, Nov. 16, 1907.
Omaha tornado, March 23, 1913.
Omaha, Neb. (Trans-Mississippi), exposition, June
1 to' Nov. 1, 1898.
Omdurman, battle of, Sept. 4. 1898.
Oscar II., king of Sweden, died. Dec. -8, 1907.
Panama canal property bought by the United States,
Feb. 16, 1903.
Panama fraud trials in Paris, Jan. 10 to March 21,
1893.
Panama revolution, Nov. 3, 1903.
•Pan-American congress, first, began, Oct. 2, 1889;
second, Oct. 23. 1902.
Parcel post established in United States, Jan. 1,
1913.
Paris expositions, 1878, 1889, 190C.
Paris flood, Jan. 20-Feb. 1, 1910.
Peace conference called by czar, Aug. 24. 1898;
opened at The Hague, May 18. 1899; closed, July
29. 1899: second peace conference, June 15-Oct. 18,
1907.
Peace palace at The Hague dedicated, Aug. 28, 1913.
Pekin captured by the allies. Aug. 15, 1900.
Philippine-American war began, Feb. 4, 1899; ended,
April 30, 1902.
Philippines ceded to the United States. Doc. 10, 1898.
Pope Leo XIII. died, July 20, 1903.
Pope Pius X. elected, Aug. 4. 1903.
Portland, Ore. (Lewis and Clark), exposition, June
1 to Oct. 14. 1905.
Port Arthur captured by the Japanese from Chi-
nese. Nov. 21, 1894; from Russians. Jan. 1. 190").
Porto Rico ceded to the United States, Dec. 10, 1898.
Porto Rico hurricane, Aug. 8, 1899.
Portugal, King Carlos and Crown Prince Lulz of,
assassinated, Feb. 1, 1908; Manuel II. deposed
and republic declared. Oct. 3-4, 1910.
Postage between United States and Britain reduced
to 2 cents, Oct. 1. 1908.
Postal banks established in United States, Jan. 3.
1911.
Pretoria captured by the British. June 4. 1900.
Pullman strike began. May 11, 1894: boycott began,
June 26; rioting In Chicago and vicinity, June and
July; strike and boycott ended, August.
Reciprocity (with Canada) bill passed by congress
and signed by President Taft, July 26, 1911; re-
jected by Canada, Sept. 21, 1911.
Rnodes, Cecil, died, March 26, 1902.
Roentgen ray discovery made public, Feb. 1, 1896.
Roosevelt, Theodore, became president of the United
States, on death of McKiuley, Sept. 14, 1901;
elected to same office, Nov. 8, 1904; attempted
assassination of, Oct. 14, 1912.
Russia-Japan war began, Feb. 7, 1904; ended, Sept.
5, 1905.
Salisbury, Premier, resigned, July 13, 1902; died
Aug. 22, 1903.
St. Louis cyclone, May 27, 1896.
St. Louis (Louisiana Purchase) exposition, April 30
to Dec. 1, 1904.
St. Petersburg riots, Jan. 22, 1905.
St. Pierre, Martinique, destroyed. May 8, 1902.
San Francisco earthquake and fire, April 18-20, 1906.
San Juan and El Caney, battles of, July 1, 1898.
Santiago de Cuba, naval battle of, July 3, 1898.
Santiago de Cuba surrendered, July 17, 1898.
Schley inquiry ordered, July 26, 1901; began, Sept.
20; ended, Nov. 7; verdict announced, Dec. 13.
Schurz. Carl, died, May 14, 1906.
Scott, Robert F., explorer, perished in blizzard
after reaching south pole.
Seattle, Wash. (Alaska-Yukon), exposition, June 1
to Oct. 16, 1909.
Senators, U. S., direct election amendment pro-
claimed. May 31, 1913.
Sergius, Grand Duke, assassinated, Feb. 17. 1905.
Servia, king and queen of, assassinated, June 11,
1903.
Shah of Persia assassinated, May 1, 1896.
Simplon tunnel completed, Feb. 25, 1905.
South pole reached, by Capt. Roald Amundsen, Dec.
16, 1911; reached by Capt. Robert F. Scott, Jan.
17. 1912.
Spanish-American war began, April 25, 1898; peace
protocol signed, Aug. 12, 1898; Paris peace treaty
signed, Dec. 12; peace treaty ratified, Feb. 6, 1899.
Springfield (111.) riots and lynchings, Aug. 14-15, 1908.
Standard Oil decision by United States Supreme
court, May 15, 1911.
Stolypin, premier of Russia, shot by assassin. Sept.
14, 1911; died, Sept. 18.
Stone, Ellen M., captured by brigands, Sept. 3,
1901; released, Feb. 23, 1902.
Taft, William H., elected president of the United
States, Nov. 3, 1908.
Titanic steamship sunk, April 15. 1912.
Tobacco trust decision, May 29, 1911.
Transvaal republic annexed to Great Britain, Sept.
I, 1900.
Turkey, sultan of. proclaimed constitution. July 24,
1908; Sultan Abdul Hamid deposed, April 27, 1909.
Turkey, war with Italy over Tripoli began, Sept.
29, 1911; ended Oct. is, 1912.
Turkey, war with Balkan states began, Oct. 8, 1912;
Nazim Pasha assassinated, Jan. 23, 1913.
Union of South Africa proclaimed. May 31, 1910.
Utah admitted as a state, Feb. 4, 1896.
Valparaiso earthquake, Aug. 16, 1906.
Venezuelan blockade by England. Germany and
Italy began in first part of December, 1902; ended,
Feb. 13, 1903.
Vesuvius, great eruption of, April 1-10. 1906.
Victor Emmanuel III., king of Italy, crowned. Aug.
II, 1902; attempt to assassinate, March 14. 1912.
Victoria, queen of England, died, Jan. 22, 1901.
Volturno disaster, Oct. 9, 1913.
Wilhelmina proclaimed queen of Holland. Aug. 31.
1898.
Wilson. Woodrow, elected president of the United
States. Nov. 5, 1912.
Windsor hotel. New York, burned, March 17, 1899.
World's Fair in Chicago opened. May 1, 1893; ended,
Oct. 30, 1893.
Wyoming admitted as a state, July 10, 1890.
Yalu, battle of, Sept. 17, 1894.
CRUDE STEEL PRODUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
Calendar year. 'Tons. \ Calendar year. *Tons.
1870 68,750 1902 14,947,250
1880 1.247,335 1903 14,534.9"8
1890 4.277.071 I 1904 _13.859.S«7
10,188,3291
•Tons of 2,240 pounds.
Calendar year. *Tons.
1905 20.023,947
1906 23.398.136
1907 23,362,594
Calendar year. 'Tons.
1908 14,023,247
1909 23.955 (121
1910 26.094.919
.911 23,676,106
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1&14.
DEATHS OF NOTED MEN AND WOMEN
Abbey, Edwin A., Aug. 1, 1911.
Aehrenthal, A. L., Feb. 17, 1912.
Aldricu, T. B., March 19, 1907.
Alexander III., Nov. 1, 1894.
Alexis, Nord, May 1, 1910.
Allen, Grant, Oct. 25, 1895.
Allison, W. B., Aug. 4. 1908.
Alrna-Tadema, L., June 24, 1912.
Altgeld, John P., March 12, 1902.
Andrassy, Count, Jan. 30, 1900.
Anthony, Susan B., March 13, 1906.
Arabi Pasha. Sept. 21, 1911.
Armour, Philip D., Jan. 6, 1901.
Arnold, Edwin, March 25, 1904.
Astor, John Jacob, Feb. 22, 1890.
Audran, Edmond, Aug. 19. 1901.
Austin, Alfred, June 1, 1913.
Avebury, Lord, May 28, 1913.
Barnum, P. T., April 7, 1891.
Barr, Robert, Oct. 22, 1912.
Bartholdi. F. A., Oct. 4. 1904
Barton, Clara, April 12, 1912.
Bascom, John, Oct. 2, 1911.
Bebel, August F., Aug. 13, 1913.
Becquerel, A. H., Aug. 25, 1908.
Beit, Alfred, July 16, 1906.
Bellamy, Edward, May 22. 1898.
Bellew, Kyrle, Nov. 2, 1911.
Belmont, August, Nov. 24, 1890.
Belmont, O. H. P., June 10, 1908.
Besant, Sir Walter, June 9, 1901.
Bigelow, John, Dec. 19, 1911.
Bismarck, Prince, July 30, 1898.
Bjornson, Bjornstjerne, April 26,
1910.
Black, William, Dec. 10, 1898.
Blackie, J. S.. March 3. 1895.
Blackwood, W., Nov. H, 1912.
Elaine, James G., Jan. 27, 1893.
Blavatsky, Mme., May 9, 1891.
Bliss, Cornelius N., Oct. 9, 1911.
Blouet, Paul, May 24, 1903.
Bonheur. Rosa, May 25, 1899.
Booth, Edwin, June 7, 1893.
Booth, William, Aug. 20, 1912.
Boucicault, Aubrey, July 10, 1915
Bragg, Edward S., June 20, 1912.
Brahms, Johannes. April 2, 1897.
Breton, Jules A., July 5, 1906.
Brewer, David J., March 28, 1910.
Brisson, Henry, April 14, 1912. .
Bristow, Benj. H., June 22, 1896.
Brooks, Phillips, Jan. 23. 1893.
Brough, Lionel, Nov. 8. 1909.
Buck, Dudley, Oct. 6, 1909.
Bulow, Hans von, Feb. 13, 1894.
Burdett-Coutts, Baroness, Dec.
30, 1906.
Burnham, D. H., June 1, 1912.
Butler, Gen. B. F., Jan. 11, 1893.
Campbell-Bannerman, H., April
22, 1908.
Canalejas, J., Nov. 12, 1912.
Carle on, H. G., Dec. 10, 1910.
Carleton, Will, Dec. 18, 1912.
Carlisle, ,fohn G., July 31, 1910.
Carlos I., Feb. 1, 1908.
Carnot, President, June 24. 1894.
Carte, D'Oyly, April 3, 1901.
Casimir-Perier, March 12, 1907.
Oervera, P., April 3, 1909.
Chanute, Octave. Nov. 23, 1910.
Childs, George W., Feb. 3. 1894.
Christian IX., Jan. 29, 1906.
Chnlalongkorn I., Oct. 23, 1910.
Clemens, Samuel L., April 21,
1910.
Clement, Clay, Feb. 21, 1910.
Cleveland. Grover. June 24, 1908.
Coleridge-Taylor, S., Sept. 1, 1912.
Collyer, Robert, Nov. 30, 1912.
Colonne, Edonard, March 28, 1910.
Constant, Benjamin, May 26. 1902.
Cooke, Jay. Feb. 16. 1905.
Ooppee. Francois, May 23, 1908.
eoquelin, B. C., Jan. 26, 1909.
Coquelin, E. A. H.. Feb. 8, 1909.
Corbin, Austin, June 4, 1896.
Corning, Erastus. Aug. 30. 1896.
Crane, Richard T., Jan. 8, 1912.
Crawford, F. M., April 9, 1909.
Croke, Archbishop, July 22, 1902.
Cronje, Piet, Feb. 4, 1911.
Crook, George, March ia, 1890.
Cumuiings, Amos J., May 2, 1902.
Curie, 1'ierre, April 19, 1906.
Curtin, Jeremiah, Dec. 14, 1906.
Curtis, George \Y., Aug. 31, 1892.
Curtis, William E., Oct. 5, 1911.
Curzou, Lady, July 18, 1906.
Cuyler, T. L., Feb. 26, 1909.
Dahn, Felix S.. Jan. 3, 1912.
Daly. Augustin, July 7, 1899.
Dana, Ciiarles A., Oct. 17, 1897.
Daniel. John W., June 29, 1910.
Davenport, Homer, May 2, 1912.
Davis, George R., Nov. 25, 1899.
Davis, Mrs. Jefferson, Oct. 16. 1906.
Davis, Winnie, Sept. 18, 1898.
Davitt, Michael, May 31. 1906.
De Martens, F., June 20, 1909.
Detaille, Edouard, Dec. 24, 1912.
Dilke, Charles W., Jan. 26, 1911.
Dingley, Nelson, Jan. 13, 1899.
Dolliver, J. P., Oct. 15, 1910.
Donnelly, Ignatius, Jan. 2, 1901.
Douglass, Frederick, Feb. 20, 1895.
Drachman, Holger, Jan. 15, 1908.
Draper, Andrew S., April 27, 1913.
Drexel, Anthony J., June 30, 1893.
Druinmond, Henry, March 11. 1897.
Du Maurier, George, Oct. 8, 1896.
Dumas, Alexandre, Nov. 27, 1895.
Dunbar, Paul L,., Feb. 9, 1906.
Dvorak. Antonin, May 1, 1904.
East, Sir Edward, Sept. 28, 1913.
Eddy, Mary Baker, Dec. 3, 1910.
Edward VII., May 6, 1910.
Edwards, Amelia B., April 15,1892.
Eggleston, Edward, Sept. 3. 1902.
Eggleston, Geo. Cary, April 14, 1911.
Elizabeth, Empress, Sept. 10, 1898.
Elkins, Stephen B., Jan. 4, 1911.
Emmett, "Fritz," June 15. 1891.
English, William H., Feb. 7, 1896.
Evans, Robley D., Jan. 3, 1912.
Evarts, William M., Feb. 28, 1901.
Fair, James G., Dec. 28, 1894.
Fairchild, Lucius, May 23, 1896.
Faithfull. Emily, June 1, 1895.
Farjeon, B. L., July 23, 1903.
Faure, Felix, Feb. 16, 1899.
Fenn, G. M., Aug. 27, 1909.
Ferrer, Francisco, Oct. 13, 1909.
Field, Cyrus W.. July 12. 1892.
Field, Eugene, Nov. 4, 1895.
Field, Kate, May 18, 1896.
Field. Marshall, Jan. 16, 1906.
Field. Richard M., Nov. 11, 1902.
Field. Stephen J., April 9. 1899.
Fisk. Clinton B.. July 9. 1890.
Flagler, Henry M., May 20, 1913.
Florence. Wm. J., Nov. 19, 1891.
Flower, Roswell P., May 12. 1899.
Forbes. Archibald, March 30, 1900.
Ford, Patrick, Sept. 23, 1913.
Foss, Cyrus D., Jan. 29, 1910.
Fox, Delia. June 16, 1913.
Frederick VIII., May 14, 1912.
Frederick, ex-Empress, Aug. 6,
1901.
Fremont, John C., July 13, 1890.
Fronde. James A., Oct. 20. 1894.
Frre, William P.. Auer. 8, 1911.
Fuller, Melville W., July 4, 1910.
Furness, H. H., Aug. 13, 1912.
Gary. Joseph E., Oct. 31. 1906.
Gates. John W., Aug. 9, 1911.
Gaynor, Wm. J.. Sept. 10. 1913.
George, Henry, Oct. 29, 1896.
George I., king of Greece, March
18. 1913.
Gilbert. William S., May 2, 1911.
Gilder. R. W.. Nov. 18, 1909.
Gilmore, Patrick S., Sept. 24, 1892.
Gladstone. Wm. E., May 19. 1898.
(1890-1913).
Gladstone. Mrs. W. E., June 13,
1900.
Goode, George B., Sept. 6, 1896.
Goodsell, D. A., Dec. 5, 1909.
Goodwin, J. Cheever, Dec. 18, 1912.
Gould, Jay, Dec. 2, 1892.
Gounod. Charles F.. Oct. 18, 1893.
Grant, F. D., April 11, 1912.
Grau, H., Oct. 27, 1912.
Gray, Klishu, Jan. 21, 1901.
Gresham, Walter Q., May 28, 1895.
Grieg, Kdvard, Sept. 4, 1907.
Guilmaut, F. A., March 30, 1911.
Hagenbeck, Carl, April 14, 1913.
Hale, Edward E., June 10, 1909.
Halevy, Ludovlc, May 8, 1908.
Halstead, Murat, July 2, 1908.
Hamilton, Gail, Aug. 17, 1S96.
Hampton, Wade, April n, 1902
Hanlon, Edward, Jan. 4, 1908.
Hauna, Marcus A., Feb. 15, 1904.
Harahan, J. T., Jan. 22, 1912
Harlan, John M., Oct. 14, 1911.
Harper, William R., Jan. 10, 1906.
Harriinan, E. H.. Sept. 9, 1909.
Harris, Joel Chandler, July 3,1908.
Harris, William T., Nov. B, 1909.
Harrison, Benj., March 13. 1901.
Harrison. Carter, Sr., Oct. 28. 1893.
Hatch, Rufus, Feb. 23, 1893.
Hay, John, July 1, 1905.
Hayes, Rutherford B., Jan. 17.
1893.
Hearn, Laicadio, Sept. 26, 1904.
Heilprin, Angelo, July 17, 1907.
Heilpriu, Louis, Feb. 13, 1912.
Henderson, David B.. Feb »:>
1906.
Henry, O., June 5. 1910.
Herne, James A., June 2 1901
Hewitt, Abram S.. Jan. 18. 1903.
Hilkoff, M., March 21, 1909.
Hill, David B., Oct. 20, 1910
Hitchcock, E. A., April 9, 1909.
Hitt, John, April 29, 1911.
Hitt. Robert R., Sept. 20, 1906.
Hoar. George F., Sept. 30, 1904.
Hobart, Garret A., Nov. 21, 189£
Hoe, Robert, Sept. 22, 1909.
Holleben, T. von, Feb. 1 1913.
Holman, W. S.. April 2^, 1897.
Holmes, Mary Jane, Oct. 6, 1907.
Holmes. Oliver W., Oct. 7. 1894
Howard, O. O., Oct. 26, 1909.
Howe, Julia Ward, Oct. 17, 1910.
Humbert, King, July 29, 1900.
Hunt, William H., Sept. 7, 1910.
Huntington, C. P., Aug. 14, 1900.
Hutchins, Stilson, April 22, 1912.
Huxley. Thomas H.. June 29. 1894.
Hyacinthe, Pere, Feb. 9, 1912.
Ibsen. Henrik, May 23, 1906.
Ignatieff, N. P., July 4, 1908.
Ingalls, John J., Aug. 16, 1900.
Ingersoll, Robert G.,July 21,1899.
Irving. Henry, Oct. 13, 1905.
Israels, Joseph, Aug. 12, 1911.
[to, Prince, Oct. 26, 1909.
Jefferson. Joseph. April 23. 1905.
Jewett, Sarah O., June 24, 1909.
Joachim, Joseph, Aug. 15, 1907.
Jokai. Maurus, May 5. 1904.
Johnson, Eastman, April 5, 1906.
Johnson, J. A., Sept. 21, 1909.
Jones, Fernando, Nov. 8, 1911.
Joubert. Gen., March 27, 1900.
Jndd. Orange, Dec. 27, 1892.
Judge, Wm. Q.. March 22. 1896.
Judith, Mme., Oct. 27, 1912.
Katsura, Taro, Oct. 10, 1913.
Keene, James R., Jan. 3, 1913.
Kelly, Myra, March 31, 1910.
Kelvin. Lord. Dec. 17. 1907.
Kiderlen-Waechter, A. von, Dec.
30, 1912.
Kjelland, Alexander, April 6. 1906.
Knott, J. Proctor, June 8, 1911.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Koch, Robert, May 27. 1910.
KossutU, Louis, March 20, 1894.
Kruger, I'aul, July 14, 1904.
Kwang-Hsu, Nov. 14, 1908.
Labouchere, Henry, Jan. 16, 1912.
La Farwe, John, Nov. 14, 1910.
Landon, M. DeL., Dec. 16, 1910.
Lang, Andrew, July 21, 1912.
Langley, Samuel P.. Feb. 27, 1906.
Larcom, Lucy, April 17, 1893.
Lawton, H. W.. Dee. 19, 1899.
Le Febre, J. J., Feb. 24, 1912.
Leo XIII., July 20, 1903.
Leopold II., Dec. 17, 1909.
Li Hung Chang, Nov. 7, 1901.
Lister, Joseph, Feb. 11, 1912.
Logan, Olive, April 23, 1909.
Lombroso, C., Oct. 19, 1909.
Longpre, Paul de, June 29, 1911.
Lorinier, George C.t Sept. 8, 1904.
Lossing, Benson J.. June 3. 1891.
Lowell, James R.. Aug. 12, 1891.
Loyson, Charles, Feb. 9, 1912.
Lubbock, J. (see Avebury).
Lucca, Pauline. Feb. 28, 1908.
Mace, Jem, Nov. 30, 1910.
MacNaughton, Mrs. A., March 31,
19U'. •
Magruder, Benjamin D., April 21,
1910.
Mandel, Leon, Nov. 4, 1911.
Manning, Cardinal. Jan. 14, 1892.
Mansfield, Richard, Aug. 30, 1907.
Maratzek. Max. May 14, 1897.
Marryat, Florence, Oct. 27, 1899.
Marsh. O. C., March 18. 1899.
Massenet, Jules, Aug. 13, 1912.
Mathews, William. Feb. 15, 1909.
Maupassant, De, July 6. 1893.
Maybrick, M., Aug. 26, 1913.
Mead, Larkin G., Oct. la, 1910.
Medill, Joseph. March 16, 1899.
Meissonier, Jan. 31. 1891.
Melville, Geo. W. .March 17, 1912.
Mendes. Catulle, Feb. 8, 1909.
Menzel. Adolf. Feb. 9, 1905.
Meredith, George, May 18, 1909.
Merritt, Wesley, Dec. 3, 1911.
Michel, Louise, Jan. 9. 1905.
Millais. Sir John. Aug. 13. 1896.
Miller, Joaquin, Feb. 17, 1913.
Miller, Roswell, Jan. 3, 1913.
Millet, Francis D., April 15, 1912.
Mills. L. L., Jan. 18. 1909.
Mills. Roger Q., Sept. 2, 1911.
Modjeska, Helena. April 8, 1909.
Monvel, Boutet de, March 16, 1913.
Moody, Dwight L., Dec. 22, 1899.
Morgan, J. P., March 31, 1913.
Morrison. W. R., Sept. 29, 1909.
Morton. Paul, Jan. 19, 1911.
Most, Johann, March 17, 1906.
Moulton. Louise C., Aug. 10. 1908.
Mutsuhito, Emperor, July 30, 1912.
McArthur, John. May 15. 1906.
McCarthy, Justin, April 24, 1912.
McClure, A. K.. June 6, 1909.
McCosh. James, Nov. 16, 1894.
McKlnley. William. Sept. 14, 1901.
McRea, James, March 28, 1913.
McVicker. Jas. H.. March 7. 1896.
Naeyer, Ernst D., Sept. 10, 1913.
Nation, Carrie, June 9, 1911.
Neweomb, Simon, July 11, 1909.
NiirUtiugale, Florence, Aug. 14,
1910.
Nixon, William P., Feb. 20, 1912.
Nogl, M., Sept. 13, 1912.
Nye. Edgar W.. Feb. 21. 1896. .
Oohiltree, Thos., Nov. 26, 1902.
Oltphnnt. Mrs. M.. June 25. 1897.
Olllvier. Emlle, Aug. 20, 1913.
Orchardson. W. O., April 13, 1910.
O'Reilly. John Boyle, Aug. 11.
1890.
O'Reilly, R. M., Nov. 3, 1912.
Oscar II., Dec. 8, 1907.
"Ouida" (Louise de la Ramee),
Jan. 24. 1908.
Paiue, Robert T., Aug. 11, 1910.
Palma, Tomas E., Nov. 4, 1908.
Palmer. John M., Sept. 25. 1900.
Palmer, Potter, May 4, 1902.
Palmer, Thomas W., June 1, 1913.
Parker. Joseph, Nov. 28, 1902.
Parkman, Francis, Nov. 8. 1893.
Passy, Frederick, June 12, 1912.
Pastor, "Tony," Aug. 26, 1908.
Paz, Jose C. P., March 10, 1912.
Pearsons, Dan'l K., April 27, 1912.
Peffer, W. A., Oct. 7, 1912.
Perkins, Ell, Dec. 16, 1910.
Pia, Maria, July 5, 1911.
Plerrepont, Edwards, March 6.
1892.
Plngree, Hazen S., June 18, 1901.
Pittman, Ben, Dec. 28, 1910.
I'lutf, Thomas C., March 6, 1910.
Playfalr. Lyon, May 29, 1898.
Poincare, J. H., July 18, 1912.
I'oole. William F., March 1, 1894.
Porter, Noah. March 4. 1892.
Porter, W. S., June 5, 1910.
Potter, Henry C., July 21, 1908.
Pulitzer, Joseph, Oct. 29, 1911.
Pullman. George M., Oct. 19, 1897.
Pyle, Howard, Nov. 9, 1911.
Randall, Samuel J., April 13, 1890.
Reclus, EJisee, July 4, 1905.
Ueed, Thomas B., Dec. 7, 1902.
Reid, Whitelaw, Dec. 15, 1912.
Remenyl, Edouard, May 15. 1898.
Remington, F., Dec. 26, 1909.
Renan, Joseph Ernst. Oct. 2, 1892.
Rhodes. Cecil, March 26, 1902.
Ridpath. John C.. July 31, 1900.
Ristorl. Adelaide, Oct. 9, 1906.
Roebllng, W.. April 15, 1912.
Robson, Stuart, April 29. 1903.
Rochefort, Henri, July 1, 1913.
Rogers, H. H., May 19, 1909.
Rojestvensky, S., Jan. 14, 1909.
Root, George F., Aug. 6, 1895.
Rose, James A., May 29, 1912.
Rosewater, Edward, Aug. 21, 1906.
Rubinstein, Anton G.. Nov. 20,
1894.
Ruskin, John, Jan. 20, 1900.
Russell, Sir Chas.. Aug. 10, 1900.
Russell, Wm. H.. Feb. 10, 1907.
St. Gaudens, Augustus, Aug. 3,
1907.
Sagasta, Praxedes M., Jan. 5, 1903.
Sage. Russell. July 22, 1906.
St. John, Florence, Jan. 30. 1912.
Salisbury, Lord. Aug. 22. 1903.
Salvini. Alexandre. Dee. 14. 1896.
Sampson, Wm. T., May 6. 1902.
Sankey. Ira D., Aug. 13, 1908.
Sarasate, Pablo de, Sept. 20, 1908.
Sardou, Victorien. Nov. 8, 1908.
Satolli, Fr-ia:is, Jan. 8, 1910.
Schatfer. Jacob. March 8, 1910.
Schley, W. S., Oct. 2, 1911.
Schliemann, H., Dec. 25, 1890.
Sehurz, Carl, May 14. 1906.
Scott, Robert F., March 29, 1912.
Seidl. Anton, March 29, 1898.
Shelley, Kate, Jan. 21, 1912.
Sherman, J. S., Oct. 30, 1912.
Sherman, John. Oct. 22. 1900.
Sherman, W. T., Feb. 14, 1891.
Sigel, Franz. Aug. 21, 1902.
Smiles, Samuel. April 16. 1904.
Smith, Goldwln, June 7, 1910.
Smyth, J. M., Nov. 4, 1909.
Soldene, Emily, April 8, 1912.
Spencer, Herbert. Dec. 8, 1903.
Sprague, O. S. A., Feb. 20, 1909.
Spreckels, Claus, Dec. 26, 1908.
Stanford, Leland, June 20, 1893.
Stanley, Henry M., May 10, 1904.
Stanton. Elizabeth C., Oct. 26,
1902.
Stead, William T., April 15, 1912.
Stedman, Edmund C., Jan. 18, 1908.
Stockton, Frank R., April 20, 1902.
Stolypin, P. A., Sept. 18, 1911.
Strakosch, Max, March 17, 1892.
Strauss, Johann. May 3, 1899.
Strindberg, A., May 14, 1912.
Sullivan. Sir Arthur, Nov. 22, 1900.
Suppe, Franz von. June 21, 1S95.
Sutro, Adolph, Aug. 8. 1898.
Svendsen, J. S., June 14, 1911.
Swift, Louis, Jan. 5, 1913.
Swinburne, A. C., April 10, 190&.
Swing, David, Oct. 3, 1894.
Taine, . Hippolyte A., March 5,
1893.
Talmage, Frank D. W., Feb. 9, 1912.
Talmage, T. DeWitt, April 12, 1902.
Tennyson, Alfred, Oct. 6, 1892.
Terry, A. H., Dec. 16, 1890.
Terry, E. O., April 2, 1912.
Thaxter, Cella L., Aug. 27, 1894.
Thureau-Dagnan, P., Feb. 24, 1913.
Thurman, Allen G., Dec. 12. 18D5.
Tilton, Theodore, May 25, 1907.
Tlsza, Koloman de, March 23, 1902.
Tolstoy, Leo, Nov. 20, 1910.
Tourgee, Albion, May 21, 1905.
Tscliaikowsky. Nov. 5, 1893.
Tsu-Hsi. Nov. 15, 1908.
Tuley. Murray F.. Dec. 25, 1905.
Twain, Mark, April 21, 1910.
Tyndall, John, Dec. 4. 1893.
Vambery, Arminlus, Sept. 15, 1913.
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, Sept. 12,
1899.
Verdi, Giuseppe, Jan. 27, 1901.
Verne, Jules, March 24, 1905.
Victoria. Queen. Jan. 22, 1901.
Vilas, William F., Aug. 27, 1908.
Villard. Henry. Oct. 12, 1900.
Virchow, Rudolph, Sept. 5, 1902.
Voorhees. D. W., April 10, 1897.
Waite, C. B., March 25, 1909.
Ward, John Q. A., May 1, 1910.
Ware, Eugene F., July 2, 1911.
Weaver. James B., Feb. 6, 1912.
Wells, Kate G., Dec. 13, 1911.
Wheeler, Joseph, Jan. 25. 1906.
Whitney, Myron W., Sept. 19,
1910.
Whitney, Wm. C., Feb. 2, 1904.
Whittier. John G., Sept. 7, 1?92.
Whynefer, Edward, Sept. 16, 1911.
Wilde. Oscar, Nov. 30, 1900.
Wilhelmj, August. Jan. 23, 1908.
Willard. Frances E., Feb.,17, 1898.
Wilson, Augusta E., Aug. 9, 1909.
Windom. William. Jan. 29. 1891.
Wines, F. H.. Jan. 31, 1912.
Winter, John S., Dee. 14, 1911.
Wolseley, Viscount, March 25, 1913.
Woodford, S. L., Feb. 14, 1913.
Woodruff, Timothy L., Oct. 12, 1913.
Wrlctht, Cnrroll D.. Feb-. 20, 1909.
Wright, Wilbur, May 30, 1912.
Wyman, Walter, Nov. 21, 1911.
Tates. Edmund H.. May 20. 1894.
Yeamans. Annie, March 3, 1912.
Yerkes, Charles T., Dec. 29. 130B.
Zola, Emlle. Sept. 29. 1902.
224
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
J. Pierpont Morgan, for many years the leading
financier of America, died in Rome, Italy, a few
minutes after noon Monday, March 31, 1913. His
illness began soon after he had appeared before a
congressional committee in Washington, D. C., as
a witness in the "money trust" investigation.
When he testified Dec. 18, 1912, he seemed to be
cool and collected, but Dr. M. Allen Starr, one of
his physicians, afterward declared that the ordeal
had been a severe one and resulted in an attack
of nervous prostration. Mr. Morgan sailed for
Egypt Jan. 7, 1912, and spent several weeks in
Cairo and in making a trip up the Nile. Reports
were then circulated that he was seriously ill, but
his family and physicians said that he was merely
suffering from a severe cold and an attack of acute
indigestion and that all he required was complete
rest. March 13 he was brought to Naples, Italy,
and taken to Rome by special train. He was then
emaciated and weak and could walk only a shprt
distance without assistance. His physicians. Dr.
Giuseppe Bastlauelli and Dr. George A. Dixon, still
insisted that what he needed chiefly was rest. Mr.
Morgan himself had always enjoyed good health
in Rome and hoped for a speedy recovery.
For a time he did very well, resting and sleep-
ing without the aid of drugs and taking a satis-
factory amount of nourishment. Wednesday after-
noon, March 26, he began to refuse food and after
that it was impossible to nourish him. March 30
the_ two doctors named and M. Allen Starr, who
arrived in Rome from Naples the previous day,
issued a bulletin giving the foregoing facts and an-
nouncing that while Mr. Morgan had not developed
. any organic trouble he was so exceedingly weak
that his condition must be considered most critical.
The patient lapsed into a comatose condition and
passed away at 12:05 p. m., March 31, without hav-
ing regained consciousness. His daughter. Mrs.
Herbert L. Satterlee, and her husband were at Mr.
Morgan's bedside when he breathed his last. The
end came without suffering.
April 2 Drs. Giuseppe Bastianelli, M. Allen Starr
and George A. Dixon issued the following official
statement:
"When Mr. Morgan left New York he was a very
tired man, physically and mentally. Digestion and
nutrition were impaired. It was hoped his usual
trip to Egypt would be of great benefit, giving him
rest and building up the nervous force, especially
as he had no organic disease. His appetite, how-
ever, failed and consequently his strength and
woisht did not improve.
"Mr. Morgan contracted a severe cold while In
Egypt, which further weakened him. A state of
mental depression and feebleness developed. He
arrived at Cairo in a very rundown condition, but
• during three weeks in Cairo he improved mentally
DEATH OF J. PIERPONT MORGAN.
and physically, his powers of concentration and
memory showing no impairment. The trip to Rome
did not fatigue him and he continued to gain slow-
ly for ten days.
"A week before his death his strength began to
fail. He was put to bed Wednesday afternoon,
March 26. He became delirious and extreme ex-
haustion followed. This continued until Sunday
evening when he passed into a state of coma. He
died at 12:05 p. m., Monday."
Mr. Morgan's body was taken from Rome April 2
to Havre, France, whence it was conveyed to New
York on the steamship La France. Funeral serv-
ices were held in St. George's church, New York
city, April 14, and on the same day the body was
laid at rest in. Cedar Hill cemetery at Hartford,
Conn.
The financial markets of the world were little af-
fected by the death of Mr. Morgan, that event
having been discounted for some time. Prices on
the stock exchanges in Europe and America de-
clined slightly on the day when he passed away,
but they quickly recovered. The prevailing view
seemed to be that Mr. Morgan's leadership might
be missed later on, but not immediately.
The last will and testament of the financier was
filed for probate April 21, but it did not disclose
the total value of his estate. Following is a sum-
mary of the bequests made in the document:
To the widow— In trust, $1.000,000; trust fund
from his father (amount not given); other funds
sufficient to make her annual income $100,000; his
country place. Cragston, and all its contents; his
Madison avenue home and contents, except wines,
and family portraits.
To J. P. Morgan, Jr.— Outright gift. $3,000,000;
all his wines; his rights and titles in the Metropol-
itan museum and similar institutions; his private
art gallery and its contents; all the residue of his
estate without conditions.
To his daughters, Mrs. H. L. Satterlee. Mrs. W.
P. Hamilton and Miss Anne T. Morgan— In trust,
$3.000,000 each.
To his sons-in-law. W. P. Hamilton and H. L.
Satterlee— Gifts of $1,000,000 each.
To St. George's Episcopal church in New York
city— In trust, $500,000.
To archdeaconry of Orange, N. J.— In trust,
$100,000.
To House of Rest for Consumptives— Gift of
$100,000.
To friends, employes and domestics — Sums rang-
ing from $1,000 to $250,000 each. Each employe of
the firm in New York and London received a year's
salary.
The official valuation of the Morgan art collec-
tions in New York was $50,000,000. The Morgan
estate in the British isles amounted to $5,899,155.
LORIMER ELECTION
William Lorimer chosen United States senator by
Illinois legislature May 26, 1909.
Validity of election challenged in United States
senate Jan. 9, 1911.
Beveridgo resolution declaring Lorimer not legally
elected defeated in senate by a vote of 46 to 40
March 1, 1911.
Senate committee in Illinois legislature reports,
after investigation, that in its opinion the elec-
tion of Lorimer would not have occurred but for
bribery and corruption and that a new investiga-
tion by the United States senate is demanded.
Report made May 17, 1911.
United States senate by a vote of 48 to 20 decides,
June 1, 1911, to reopen Lorimer investigation.
CASE CHRONOLOGY.
Senate investigation ended Feb. 9, 1912.
Majority and minority reports submitted by in-
vestigating committee to senate May 20, 1912;
majority report finds that the election was not
brought about by corrupt means: minority report
declares that at least ten of the Lorimer votes
were corruptly oast.
Resolution offered by Senator Luke Lea of Tennes-
see (May 20) declaring that corrupt methods and
practices were employed in the election of Wil-
liam Lorimer to the senate of the United States
from the state of Illinois, and that his election
therefore was invalid.
Lea resolution adonted by United States senate by
a vote of 55 to 28, July 14, 1912.
WEIGHTS OF DIAMONDS AND FINENESS OF GOLD.
The weight of diamonds and other precious
Btones Is expressed in carats, grains and quarter-
giains. The grains are pearl grains, one of which
Is equal to four-fifths of a troy grain. Four quar-
ter-grains make one grain and four grains make
one carat. A carat Is therefore equal to four-
Bfths of four troy grains, or 3.2.
The fineness of gold is also expressed In carats.
Pure gold is said to be twenty-four carats fine. If
it contains eight parts of a baser metal or alloy
it is only sixteen carats fine. The carats therefore
indicate the proportion of pure gold to alloy. Most
of the gold used by jewelers is about fourteen
carats fine, having ten parts of alloy.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1014.
225
THE BALKAN WARS.
g
f
ALLIES AGAINST TURKEY.
The war begun by Bulgaria, Sorvia, Greece and
Montenegro against Turkey in October, 1912, came
to an end May 30, 1913, ween a preliminary treaty
of peace was signed in London. The first peace
congress, held in London from Dec. 16, 1912, to
Jan. 29, 1913, was fruitless owing to the delay of
Turkey in meeting all the demands of the allies.
It insisted on retaining Adriauople, while Bulgaria
was equally insistent on the surrender of the fort-
ress. The powers sent a collective note to the Ot-
toman government asking it to yield on this point,
but the request was not "Complied with. The nego-
tiations continued and the Turkish officials wore
apparently ready to come to terms with the allies
when the war party in Constantinople obtained the
ascendency, made a hostile demonstration before
the sublime porte Jan. 23 and compelled the grand
vizier, Kiamil 1'asha, and his cabinet to resign.
The leader of the revolt was Enver Bey, who, with
others of the young Turk party, caused Mahmoud
Shefket Pasha to be made grand vizier. An inci-
dent of the demonstration was the killing of Nazim
Pasha, the former war minister and commander of
the Turkish army. It was claimed that orders had
been given to refrain from bloodshed and that the
shooting of Nazim I'asha was not intended by the
leaders of the revolt.
The coup d'etat in Constantinople practically
ended the peace negotiations, both Turkey and the
allies recalling their delegates from London in the
latter part of January. Feb. 3, after an armistice
lasting two months, the war was actively resumed
with the bombardment of Adrianople and an at-
tack on the lines at Tchatalja. The Bulgarians at
once began a campaign against the Turkish posi-
tions on the Gallipoli peninsula with the object of
etting possession of the Dardanelles. It was
ound that the defenses at Tchatalja were too strong
to be taken by assault and that Constantinople
could only be taken by being approached from some
other direction. The Bulgarians won battles at
Bulair and other places in the vicinity of the city
of Gallipoli and obtained possession of a long
stretch of the coast of the Sea of Marmora.
In the meantime the Servians and Montenegrins
laid siege to Scutari in northern Albania and cap-
tured some of the forts in its vicinity. The Turks
met with reverses everywhere and the authorities
in Constantinople wore forced Feb. 12 to ask for
the intervention of the powers. These were in no
hurry to act and the war went on. March 6, after
a bombardment lasting forty-eight hours, the Turk-
ish fortress of Janina, key to the province of
Epirus, surrendered to the Greek army, which made
prisoners of war of Gen. Eesad Pasha and 32,000
men.
The siege of Scutari was objectionable to Austria-
Hungary, which did not want Albania to fall into
the hands of the Montenegrins or Servians con-
trary to the decision of the powers, which was that
Albania should be an autonomous state. Austrian
warships were sent March 20 to the Montenegrin
and Albanian coasts and troops were massed at
convenient points to be used if necessary in land
operations against Montenegro. King Nicholas of
Montenegro was defiant and announced that he
would return to his capital the conqueror of Scu-
tari or not at all. The Servians were not anxious
to come into conflict with the powers and withdrew
from the siege. The Austro-Hungarian demands
wore reiterated March 22, Austria insisting particu-
larly that the Montenegrin military operations
around Scutari should be suspended until the entire
civil population had left the city. Italy took simi-
lar action and Russia advised King Nicholas to
comply. March 25 Montenegro consented to permit
the civil population to leave Scutari, but protested
to the powers that Austria had been guilty of a
breach of neutrality.
FALL OF ADRIANOPLB.
Adrianople was captured by Bulgarian and Ser-
vian troops March 27, aftor a long bombardment
and a series of desperate assaults, in which the
losses were heavy on both sides. For three days
and nights, beginning on the 23d, the fighting around
the city was almost continuous. The inner forts
were curried at the point of the bayonet in baud
to hand struggles. Shukri Pasha finally surrendered
with 52,000 men, including 1,220 officers. The war
material, consisting in part of 54,000 rifles and 600
cannon, was estimated to be worth $35,000,000. The
fall of Adrianople practically ended the war so
far as Turkey was concerned. April 1 the Ottoman
government accepted without reserve the terms of
peace suggested by the powers March 22, which
were in substance that the European frontier of
Turkey should follow a line drawn from Enos to
Midia, that the question of the JEgean islands
should be settled by the powers, that Turkey should
abandon all claim to Crete and that the matter of
indemnity and other financial questions be decided
by an international commission with the partici-
pation of the allies.
In spite of the hostile attitude of Austria-Hun-
gary and the opposition of Italy and the powers
generally, King Nicholas and the Montenegrins con-
tinued the siege of Scutari. April 5 the Montenegrin
seaport of Antivari was blockaded by three Austrian
warships, two Italian, one British, one German and
one French. On the following day Vice-Admiral
Cecil Burnoy of the British navy, who was in com-
mand of the international force, sent the following
message to the Montenegrin premier, Dr. L. To-
manovios:
"I have the honor to inform you that the inter-
national fleet is assembled in Montenegrin waters
as a protest against the nonfulfillment of the
wishes of the great powers. I desire to call your
excellency's .attention to the presence of the fleet
as a proof that the great powers are acting in con-
cert, and request that their wishes be fulfilled with-
out further delay. Please inform me immediately
that your government is ready to carry out the
Wishes of the great powers."
MONTENEGRO DEFIES POWERS.
To this the Montenegrin premier replied in a note
expressing regret at the presence of the fleet,
which he considered a violation of the neutrality
proclaimed by the powers at the beginning of the
war, and to the detriment of Montenegro. The
premier continued:
"Despite the pressure which the presence of the
fleet implies, there will be no departure from an
attitude which conforms to the necessities of the
state of war existing between the allies and Tur-
key."
Notwithstanding the blockade which -was estab-
lished by the powers and the anxiety of the other
Balkan nations to conclude peace with Turkey
Montenegro maintained its defiant attitude and
pressed the attack on Scutari until April 23, when
the city and its defenses were taken by Crown
Prince Danilo, commander of the Montenegrin
forces. The city had been besieged for six months,
the condition of the people was pitiable and the
first work of the victors was to send in supplies
to the starving. The garrison, consisting of about
31,000 men under the command of Essart Pasha
•was allowed to march out of the fortress with
full honors of war.
On learning of the fall of Scutari Austria noti-
fied the powers that they must drive the Montene- •
grins out or the Austrian army would do so The
powers asked Montenegro to bow to their will as
the other Balkan nations had done and to evacuate
the city. For the next few days the situation be-
came more and more critical owing to the military
preparations of Austria-Hungary and the possibility
that if that government actually made war on
Montenegro other powers would be drawn into the
quarrel. In that case it was feared that a general
European conflict would be almost certain to fol-
low. -Great relief was felt, therefore, when King
Nicholas announced May 5 that he had decided
to surrender Scutari to the powers and leave its
fate in their hands. May 14 an International naval
force, commanded by Vice-Admiral Burney, landed
and took possession of the fortress.
TREATY OF LONDON.
May 12 the Bnlkan allies agreed to a peace con-
ference to be hold in London. Delegates of the
allies and of Turkey met and. after a series of
226
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
BOUNDARIES OF BULGARIA AT CONCLUSION OF BALKAN WARS.
Line of crosses shows the new frontiers and line I Enos and Midla shows Bulgarian-Turkish boua-
ol dots the old frontiers. Straight line between I clary as proposed by tihe treaty of London.
conferences, in which it was explained to them by
Sir Edward Grey that the draft which he had
drawn up on behalf of the powers at the request of
the belligerents was a treaty between the allies
and Turkey and not between the allies and the
powers, an agreement was finally reached and May
30 the document was signed. The treaty provided:
1. That after the formal ratification of the
treaty there should be perpetual peace and amity
between the contracting parties.
2. That Turkey should cede to the allies all
Turkish territory on the mainland of Europe situ-
ated west of a line to be drawn from Enos to
Midia and that this boundary should be delimited
by an international commission.
3. That the delimitation of Albania and all other
questions relating to Albania should be left to the
powers.
4. That Turkey should cede to the allies the
Island of Crete and renounce In their favor all Its
sovereign and other rights in the island.
5. That the contracting parties should leave the
powers to decide the fate of all the Turkish islands
eltuited In the .^Ecrean sea. with the exception of
Crete and the peninsula of Mount Athos.
6. That the contracting parties should leave to
the International commission, which was to meet
in Paris, the settlement of the financial questions
arising out of the recent war and the consequent
redistribution of territory.
7. That questions relating to prisoners of war,
jurisdiction, nationality and commerce should be
settled by special conventions.
8. That the treaty should be ratified as soon as
possible.
At the final meeting of the delegates June 9 a
protocol was adopted providing that all points left
unsettled should be determined by direct conven-
tions supplementing the treaty.
WAR BETWEEN BALKAN ALLIES.
VICTORS FIGHT OVER SPOILS.
Long before the close of the war with Turkey
it had become apparent that the relations of the
allies with each other were not what they should
be. The existence of ill feeling, if not hatred,
between Servia and Bulgaria and between Greece
and Bulgaria was made plain as soon as it became
evident that Turkey was whipped and that there
would be a large amount of territory and a number
of important cities to be apportioned among the
conquerors. This was due chiefly to the conditions
under which the Balkan league of alliance was
formed. In April. 1911, M. Venezelos proposed an
entente between Greece and Bulgaria with a view
to common action in defense of the Christians in
Macedonia and to provide for an eventual alliance
in case of hostilities with Turkey. Bulgaria was
willing, but Servian support was considered indis-
pensable by King Ferdinand before the alliance
could be effected. The war between Italy ami Tur-
key in Tripoli hastened matters and early in 1912
the basis of a Serno-Bulgarian alliance was agreed
upon. On May 29, 1912, a treaty of alliance be-
tween Greece and Bulgaria was signed at Sofia.
It was of a purely defensive character and the two
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
227
states pledged themselves to abstain from assailing
Turkey. The treaty between Servia and Bulgaria
was signed March 13, 1912, and it resembled the
Bulgarian-Grecian alliance, which It antedated, in
that it purported to be of a purely defensive char-
acter and contained an. explicit agreement to avoid
aggression against Turkey. At the same time it
contained a feature not found in the Bulgarian-
Grecian document, namely, provision for the allot-
ment of conquered territory.
It had been Bulgaria's aim to make Macedonia
an autonomous territory, but this plan had to be
modified to secure Servian adhesion to the Balkan
alliance. It was agreed that all the territory north
of the Shar range— Old Servia and the sanjak of
Novipazar— should go to Servia and all the region
south and east of the Rhodope range and the
Struma river to Bulgaria. The intermediate terri-
tory would form the autonomous Macedonia de-
sired by Bulgaria, but in case autonomy should not
prove feasible a line was drawn from the point
where the Servian, Bulgarian and Turkish fron-
tiers meet, a little northwest of Kustendil, to
Struga, at the northernmost extremity of Lake Och-
rida, leaving Kratovo, Velos, Monastir and Och-
rida to Bulgaria, while the ultimate disposal of
certain districts lying mainly north of this line
and south of the Shar range— namely, the Kazas
of Kumanovo, Uskub, Krshevo and Dibra, and the
Nahie of Struga— was reserved for the arbitration
of the czar of Russia.
The adhesion of Montenegro to the league was
easily secured, King Nicholas having long been an
advocate of a combination of Christian states
against Turkey. Besides, the enlargement of Mon-
tenegrin territory had become an economic neces-
sity.
It thus appears that Bulgaria had a definite un-
derstanding with Servia as to the partition of spoils
of war, but had made no arrangements with Greece
or Montenegro. Developments unforeseen when tho
several treaties were made changed conditions en-
tirely and caused the alliance to become not only
defensive but offensive. The allies after their
victories over Turkey became ambitious and each
nation sought to gain as much as possible in the
way of territorial and trade expansion. Their in-
terests conflicted and instead of resorting to arbi-
tration they drifted into war to settle their dif-
ferences. This result, it was claimed by some ob-
servers, was not displeasing to one or two of the
great powers, notably Austria-Hungary, which did
not want- to see a strong Balkan confederation
formed.
DRIFTED INTO WAB.
Bulgaria and Greece first clashed over the posses-
sion of Saloniki, which was claimed by Bulgaria,
but strongly occupied by Greek troops. This was
in the early part of April. A little later came re-
ports that Bulgaria and Servia were preparing to
fight for the possession of Monastir, which was
held by Servian troops. By the end of April re-
ports of armed encounters between Bulgarian troops
on the one side and Greek and Servian on the
other began to appear in the newspapers, although
efforts to keep the affairs quiet were made by the
combatants. The encounters were not serious, but
they revealed to the world the severity of the ten-
sion existing between the allies. This tension con-
tinued throughout May and long into June in spite
of efforts made by the premiers of the Balkan na-
tions to come to an understanding, and offers on
the part of Russia to arbitrate the differences.
June 30 fighting began all along the line and the
war between the allies was in full progress. July
1 all the Bulgarians in Saloniki had either been
expelled or made prisoners of war.
Newspaper correspondents were excluded from the
war zone and such news as came to the world was
more or less unreliable. Reports of battles were
meager, conflicting and generally unsatisfactory.
From Athens and Belgrade came glowing accounts
of victories; Sofia admitted no Bulgarian defeats.
It soon became evident, however, that the Bulga-
rians, who had won such notable victories nt Kirk
Kilesseh. Bnnarhissar, Lule Burgas, Tchatalja, Bu-
lair and Adrianople, were not making an effective
resistance. The Greek troops, after a fierce battl",
compelled them to retire from Kilkish July 4 and
by July 9 had driven them from Kavala and Seres.
A few days later a battle was fought at Demirhis-
sar, in which the Greeks were again the victors.
Juiy 8 Servia, with Montenegro as its ally, issued
a formal declaration of war agaiiist Bulgaria.
Fighting of severe character occurred at Istip,
Kotchana, Kusteudil and other points, the general
outcome being favorable to the Servians.
At this time the combatants began to charge each
other with committing all kinds of atrocities on the
inhabitants of the villages and towns in the dis-
tricts occupied by the troops. The Bulgarians were
accused of barbarous conduct at Seres, Demirhissar
and elsewhere. King Ferdinand, on the other hand,
asserted that the accusation was false and was
made by his country's enemies for the purpose of
creating a bad impression. He declared that, as
a matter of fact, Bulgarians were the victims of
cruel persecution at the hands of the Greeks and
Servians at many places. It was further claimed
that the stories of Bulgarian atrocities were cir-
culated at a time when Sofia and the rest of Bul-
garia were cut off from the world and when denials
could not be sent out to counteract the charges.
The accusations, whether true or false, served to
intensify the bitterness existing between the na-
tions which but a short time before had been
hghting side by side against the Turks.
What the outcome of the conflict between Bul-
garia and the other three Balkan states would
have been had they been left to fight it out alone
is a matter of opinion. The Bulgarians made the
claim that they would have won, as their plan of
campaign had been carefully worked out and was
bound to be successful. The Servians and Greeks
maintained that the Bulgarians were whipped and
that they were in no condition to carry on a war
after their heavy losses in the Turkish struggle
But Bulgaria had to face new foes and defeat was
inevitable.
BOUMANIA ATTACKS BULGAEIA.
Roumania at the opening of the war against Tur-
key was inclined to side with the Ottoman govern-
ment, but finally consented to remain neutral, with
the understanding, expressed or implied, that it
should receive some compensation. As early as Jan
10, while the peace negotiations were in progress
in London, Roumania demanded of Bulgaria the
cession of Silistria and the territory to the north
of a line stretching from there to Kavarna on the
Black sea. Bulgaria refused to comply and matters
remained in abeyance until July 4, when Roumania
mobilized its army. A week later it declared war
and ordered its troops to invade Bulgarian terri-
tory. Silistria was occupied July 11 without resist-
ance on the part of the garrison, and King Charles
with his army began advancing toward Sofia. The
Bulgarians made no opposition to the invasion.
Simultaneously with Roumania's movements the
Turks left their lines near Constantinople and, dis-
regarding the terms of the London treaty of May
30. proceeded by forced marches to retake the ter-
ritory from which they had been driven by the
Bulgarians. By July 16 they had occupied Lule
Burgas and Bunarhissar. Then they took Kirk
Kilesseh, and July 21 entered Adrianople after a
brief conflict with the Bulgarian garrison.
TREATY OF BUCHAREST.
With his capital and country isolated from the
world and surrounded by enemies, King Ferdinand
was compelled to sue for peace and accept the
terms imposed by Roumania, Servia and Greece.
Austria-Hungary, with which Bulgaria was said to
have a' secret understanding, made a demand July
25 at Athens and Belgrade that hostilities cease,
warning Greece and Servia that it would not allow
Bulgaria to be too greatly humiliated. July 30 del-
egates representing Servia, Greece, Montenegro and
Bulgaria met in Bucharest and agreed upon a five
days' armistice. A peace conference was then held
and an understanding was reached Aug. 6. Four
days later, the terms of peace having been reduced
to writing, a formal treaty of peace was signed,
terminating the war between the allies and delim-
iting their frontiers. Bulgaria agreed to demob-
ilize at once. The treaty was ratified Aug. 25.
The treaty fixed the meeting point of the new
Servian, Bulgarian and Greek frontiers on the spur
228
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
M. MAJORESCD,
Roumania.
M. VENEZELOS,
Greece.
M. RADOSLAFOF,
Bulgaria.
M. PASHITCH,
Servia.
LEADING STATESMEN WHO ARRANGED BALKAN PEACE TREATY.
of the Belashitza range northeast of Lake Doiran.
The Serbo-Bulgarian frontier follows the watershed
between the Struina and Vardar rivers, being
slightly to the west so as to leave Struminitza in
Bulgarian territory. Kotchana and Radovishte are
on the Servian side of the line. The Serbo-Greek
frontier runs southwest from Lake Doiran, past
Gyevgeli (Servian), to a point due north of Vodena,
where it turns west to the south end or near the
south end of Lake Prespa. Vodena and Fiorina are
on Greek territory. From Lake Doiran the Bulgar-
Greek frontier runs east along the Belashitza range
to a point where the Saloniki-Monastir railway
line reaches the Mesta river. On the .(Egean shore
the Mesta river separates the Greek and Bulga-
rian territory. Drama, Seres and the port of Kavala
are on the Grecian side. Montenegro, by the terms
of the treaty, was to receive an extension of ter-
ritory east and south commensurate with the aid
given Servia in the war against Bulgaria.
As the net result of the war with Turkey and
the war between the allies Greece, it was estimat-
ed, gained 20,000 square miles of territory and 1,000,-
000 inhabitants; Servia, 19,000 square miles and
1,100,000 inhabitants; Bulgaria, 12,500 square miles
and 500,000 inhabitants, and Roumania, 2,500 square
miles and 250,000 inhabitants. Montenegro, it was
thought, would gain about 2,000 square miles and
possibly 200.000 inhabitants. The frontiers not hav-
ing been exactly delimited in places, these esti-
mates are subject to .revision. It was calculated
that the total population of the enlarged states in
southeastern Europe would be approximately as
follows: Roumania, 7,690,000; Bulgaria, 5,000,000;
Greece, 4,500,000; Servia, 4,000,000; Albania, 2,000,-
000; Montenegro, 500,000.
Bulgaria was compelled to surrender a large part
of its share of the territory assigned to it by the
treaty of Bucharest. - Soon after the conclusion of
that convention negotiations were begun between
representatives of Bulgaria and Turkey to fix a
new frontier between the two states, and Sept. 18
the protocol of a treaty was signed. According to
this the boundary line was established as follows:
Beginning on the Black sea at the mouth of the
Pasova river, immediately north of San Stefano, it
runs to the old frontier near Devetly-Agatch, follows
It as far as Soudjak, turns in a southerly direction,
passing one and two-tenths miles south of Mus-
tapha Pasha and the same distance east of Orla-
koi. joins the Maritza river at Mandra and follows
the course of that stream as far as the ^Egean
sea. This left Adrianople in the possession of Tur-
key, together with the other great battle fields on
which the Bulgarians won their greatest victories.
The powers made no effort to enforce the treaty
of Bucharest, so far as concerned the Enos-Midia
frontier.
Turkey having regained much of the territory
lost to the Bulgarians turned toward Greece with
the object of recovering Kavala and other towns
and lands along the ^Dgean sea, and warlike prep-
arations were made on both sides. The Albanians
recaptured Ochrida, Dibra and other small places
from the Servians. The latter hastened to retake
them and was met by an ultimatum from Austria
that they must surrender all the Albanian towns
occupied by them.
CHRONOLOGY OF BALKAN WARS.
1912.
Oct. 9— Montenegro begins war on Turkey.
Oct. 18— Bulgaria and Greece declare war on Tur-
key.
Oct. 24— Turks defeated by Bulgarians at Kirk
Kelisseh.
Oct. 29-31 — Bulgarians win another big battle at
Lule Burgas.
Nov. 1-2— Turks driven to forts at Tchatalja, near
Constantinople.
Nov. 8 — Greek army captures Salonikl.
Nov. 18 — Servians capture Monastir.
Dec. 3 — Protocol signed for peace conference in
London.
Dec. 16— Peace conference begun.
1913.
Jan. 1— Turks accede to most of demands made by
allies.
Jan. 6 — Turkey gives up island of Crete.
Jan. 10 — Roumania demands the cession of Silistria
from Bulgaria.
Jan. 14 — Allies threaten to resume war owing to
Turkey's delay in accepting peace terms in full.
Jan. 18 — Powers in collective note ask Turkey to
give up Adrianople.
Jan. 23— Enver Bey and young Turks forced cabinet
to resign; Nazim Pasha slain in Constantinople.
Jan. 24— New Turkish cabinet announced with Mah-
moud Shefket Pasha as grand vizier and minister
of war.
Jan. 29— Peace negotiations in London broken off by
allies.
Feb. 3— War resumed; bombardment of Adrianople
continued.
Feb. 5— Turks defeated by Bulgarians near the
River Kavak on the Gallipoli peninsula.
Feb. 8— Servians and Montenegrins attack Scutari;
Turks defeated by Bulgarians in battle at Bulair,
losing 6,000 men.
Feb. 12— Turkish government requests powers to in-
tervene.
March 6— Greeks capturevjanina.
March 20— Austria objects to bombardment of Scu-
tari; King Nicholas of Montenegro refuses to dis-
continue siege.
March 22— Powers suggest terms of peace.
March 23— Austria presents ultimatum to Montene-
gro demanding suspension of military operations
around Scutari.
March 25— Montenegro consents to permit civilian
population of Scutari to leave the city; first line
of defenses around Adrianople captured.
March 27 — Adrianople surrendered to the allies by
Shukri Pasha, the Turkish commander.
April 1— Turkey accepts terms of peace offered by
the powers.
April 2— Tarabosch forts defending Scutari captured
by Montenegrins.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
229
April 4— Five European powers establish blockade
of Montenegrin coast.
April 11— Bulgaria and Greece clash over posses-
sion of Saloniki; Servians withdraw from siege
of Scutari.
April 23— Montenegrin troops capture Scutari; Aus-
tria demands its evacuation.
April 24— Austria notifies powers that they must
turn Montenegrins out of Scutari.
April 29— Austrian troops massed on Montenegrin
frontier.
May 5— King Nicholas of Montenegro decides to
evacuate Scutari at the demand of the powers.
May 12 — Allies agree to a second peace conference
in London.
May 14— International naval force takes possession
of Scutari forts.
May 23— Clashes between Greek and Bulgarian
forces near Saloniki.
May 28— Acute tension in relations of Bulgaria wita
Servia and Greece develops.
May 30— Treaty of peace signed in London by dele-
gates of allies and of Turkey.
June 10— Battle between Servians and Bulgarians
at Makres.
June 11— Mahmoud Shefket Pasha assassinated in
Constantinople.
June 30— Bulgarians fight Servians and Greeks all
along the line.
July 4— Roumania mobilizes its army; Greeks cap-
ture Kilkish from Bulgarians.
July 9— Seres captured by Greeks from Bulgarians;
Kavala evacuated by latter.
July 11— Roumania declares war on Bulgaria; Rou-
manian troops occupy city of Silistria without op-
position.
July 12 — Turkish armies resume war on Bulgaria
and march to Adrianople is begun.
July 14— King Ferdinand denies stories of Bulgarian
atrocities.
July 17— King Constantino of Greece tells of Bul-
garian outrages; King Ferdinand again denies
them.
July 21 — Turks recapture Adrianople.
July 22— Bulgarian capital isolated from world by
surrounding states.
July 23— King Ferdinand proposes immediate cessa-
tion of hostilities.
July 24 — King Ferdinand protests to powers against
Turkish invasion.
July 25 — Austria demands immediate cessation of
hostilities by Greece and Servia.
July 30 — Five days' armistice agreed to by dele-
. gates of Servia, Greece, Montenegro and Bul-
garia at conference in Bucharest.
Aug. 6 — Terms of peace agreed to by delegates in
Bucharest.
Aug. 7— Powers demand evacuation of Adrianople
by Turks.
Aug. 10— Peace treaty signed in Bucharest.
Aug. 25 — Balkan peace treaty ratified.
Sept. 18— Bulgaria and Turkey sign protocol of
treaty defining new frontier; Adrianople remains
in possession of Turks.
Sept. 22— Greeks seize American mission school at
Koritsa, Albania.
Sept. 26— Greece prepares for war with Turkey;
Ottomans wish to recover port of Kavala.
Sept. 27 — Albanians take Kitchevo, Jakovo. Ochrida
and other towns from Servia.
Sept. 29 — Treaty of peace between Turkey and Bul-
garia formally signed.
Oct. 2 — Servians reoeeupy Ochrida, Dibra and other
towns taken by Albanians.
Oct. 18 — Austria sends ultimatum to Servia to
evacuate points in Albania occupied by Servian
troops.
The prices given are those quoted for the rarest
of each denomination by dealers in New York and
Chicago:
GOLD
TEN DOLLARS— EAGLE.
Date. Value.
1797(small eagle)$20 to $22
1798 20 to 25
COINS.
Date. Value.
1828 $15 to $20
1829 15 to 18
1829 (new type). 17 to 20
1830 8 to 12
FIVE DOLLARS— HALF-
EAGLE.
1795(small eagle) $6 to $8
1795(large eagle) 15 to 18
1796 7 to 10
1831 8 to 12
1832 9 to 14
1833 7 to 10
FOUR DOLLARS.
1879 $12 to $15
1797(small eagle) 12 to 15
1797(large eagle) 15 to 20
1798(small eagle) 20 to 30
1815 75 to 100
1880 20 to 25
THREE DOLLARS.
1875 ...$20 to $30
1819 . i . 10 to 15
Any date 355
1820 8 to 10
QUARTER-EAGLE ($2.50).
1796 (with stars)$12 to $18
1797 ... 10 to 15
1821 10 to 15
1822 100 to 150
1823 8 to 10
1824 16 to *!0
ONE DOLLAR.
1864 $5 to $S
1825 9 to 14
1826 10 to 15
1875 a in 19
1827 9 to 14 i Any date 160
SILVER COINS.
DOLLARS.
1794 $20 to $40 18K1 *!>n f« tin
1804 650 to 3.600
1838(flving eagle) 30 to 50
1839(flying eagle) 25 to 35
1858 15 to 20
VALUES OF RARE AMERICAN COINS.
D?te. HALF-DOLLABS. Value.
1796 .« $20 to $35
1797 15 to 25
1838 (mint mark "O" bet. date and bust). 15 to 30
1853 (without arrow heads at date) 20 to 30
Date. Value.
1802 $2.00 to J4.00
QUARTER-DOLLARS.
Date. Value.
1823 $20 to $30
1827 30 to 50
1893 Col. (Isabella). ...40c
TWENTY-CENT PIECES.
1874 *. $2 to $4
1877 1 to 2
DIMES.
1797 $2.00 to $4.00
1800 2.00 to 3.50
1804 5.00 to 10.00
THREE-CENT PIECES.
1864 $1.00 to $1.50
HALF-DIMES.
1794 $1.50 to $3.00
1796 1.50 to 2.50
1802 20.00 to 40.00
1805 2.00 to 3.00
NICKEL COINS.
FIVE-CENT PIECES.
1877 75 tO $1.00
COPPER
TWO-CENT PIECES.
1873 $1 tO $2
CENTS.
1793 $1 to $5
1799 4 to 15
1804 3 to 10
HALF-CENTS.
1793 50 to $3
1796 5.00 to 25
1802 50 to 2
THREE-CENT PIECES.
1877 50 to $1.00
COINS.
1836 $4.00 to $8
1840 2.00 to 7
1841 2.00 to 7
1842 3.00 to 10
1843 2.00 to 7
1844 2.00 to 7
1845 2.00 to 7
1846 2.00 to 10
1847 4.00 to 12
1848 3.00 to 10
1849 (small date) 2.50 to 8
1831 3.00 to 10 1852 2.00 to 6
THE PAN-AMERICAN UNION.
The Pan-American union was established upon
the recommendation of the first international Amer-
ican conference in 1890 for the purpose of main-
taining closer relations between the republics of
the western hemisphere. Its duties have been
broadened since then and it is now a general clear-
ing house of information concerning the nations of
North. South and Central America. It publishes a
monthly bulletin in which are given the latest offi-
cial data concerning the resources, commerce and
other features of the republics. The officers of the
union occupy a fine* building at the corner of 17th
street and Potomac park in Washington. D. C.
The structure, which was built with money given
by Andrew Carnegie, was dedicated April 26, 1910.
Following are the officers:
Director-General— John Barrett.
Assistant Director— Francisco J. Yanes.
Chief Statistician— William C. Wells.
Chief Clerk — Franklin Adams.
Chief Translator— Emilio M. Amores.
Librarian— Charles E. Babcock.
Special Compilers— Albert Hale, O. E. Albes.
230
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
THE CARNEGIE HEBO FUND.
April 15, 1904, Andrew Carnegie placed in the
bauds of a commission the sum of $5,000,000 to be
known as "the hero fund." Its purpose is to re-
ward with medals and money the men and women
who perform heroic deeds, or, in case they lose
their lives, to care for those dependent upon them.
Widows are given support until they remarry and
children are given allowances until they are 16
years of age. Only such as follow peaceful voca-
tions on sea or land in the United States and Can-
ada are eligible to become beneficiaries of the
fund. The first awards of medals and money were
made in May and others in October, 1905.
Up to Jan. 1, 1913, the commission had awarded
$1,019,668.96 in cash to persons showing great bravery
in the face of danger and to the nearest relatives
of heroes who died in rescuing or attempting to
rescue persons in danger. There had also been
awarded 31 gold medals, 185 silver medals and 228
bronze medals. The pensions in force Jan. 15. 1913,
amounted to $58,380 a year.
AWARDS MADE NOV. 1, 1912.
James Feeney, laborer, died in attempting to save
John H. McGee from electric shock in Pittsburgh,
Pa., April 13, 1912; silver medal and $25 a month
pension to widow with $5 a month for each of five
children.
Leo J. Lockard, schoolboy, aged 12, died trying to
save John A. Roberts from drowning at Altoona,
Pa., Dec. 10, 1911; silver medal and $250 to father.
Joseph K. Isenberg, contractor, saved Arabella V.
and Paul K. Crist from a runaway in Altoona, Pa.,
Dec. 25, 1910; silver medal and $1.000.
Fred L. Manevel, brakeman, saved Elna Newburg
from being run over by train at Ridgway, Pa., July
19, 1907; bronze medal and $1,000.
Biddle Hiles, bank cashier, aged 56, saved man
from enraged bull at Salem, N. J., June 11, 1910;
bronze medal.
John L. LaMarche, street car conductor, saved
L. L. Slipp from drowning at Watertown, Mass.,
Oct. 8, 1908; bronze medal.
Samuel N. Parks, physician, attempted to save
T. E. Meley. well digger, from suffocation at De
Soto, Tex., April 27, 1909; bronze medal.
James J. Doyle, lineman, saved Abbie T. Dan-
forth, aged 83, from being run over by train at
Royalton, Vt., Aug. 30, 1910; bronze medal.
William B. Hutton, foreman, helped to savn
William Porter, stockman, from suffocation in Los
Angeles, Cal., Aug. 19, 1911; bronze medal and
$1,000.
John W. Freeman, salesman, rescued Johnnie
Porter, aged 13, from runaway at Fort Smith, Ark.,
Dec. 25, 1908; bronze medal and $1,000.
Thomas W. Erwin, foreman, saved Jetta W.
Caudill from being run over by a train at Clyffe-
side, Ky., Sept. 5, 1910; bronze medal and $1,000.
Roy T. Hughes farmer, saved ten children from
drowning at Letot, Tex., May 24, 1908; bronze medal
and $1,000.
I. Newton Law, ranchman, helped to save four
children from drowning at Letot, Tex., May 24,
1908; bronze medal and $1,000.
1 Nathan Record, negro farmer, helped to save three
children from drowning at Letot, Tex., May 24,
1908; bronze medal and $1,000.
James A. Bales, farmer, saved W. B. Fowler
from suffocation at McKinney. Tex., Nov. 14, 1910;
bronze medal and $1,000.
Elijah A. Walker, laborer, tried to save John R.
Northcutt from suffocation at Palopinto, Tex.,
Aug. 19. 1910; bronze medal and $1,000.
George A. Blitch, laborer, saved John R. North-
cutt from suffocation at Palopinto, Tex., Aug. 19.
1909: bronze medal and $1.000.
George H. Paul, aged 52, farm hand, attempted
to save William Hamilton from being run over by
a train at California, Ky., Oct. 2. 1911; bronze
medal and $1,000.
E. Thompson Benbow. farmer, helped to save
Pearl Drummond. aged 15. from drowning at Bryan,
Tex., Aug. 18. 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
J. Archie Robinson, farmer, helped to save Pearl
Drummond from drowning at Bryan, Tex., Aug. 18.
1911; bronze medal and $1,000,
Miss Marion P. Greiner, aged 17, a factory hand,
saved Lora Madon from drowning at Plattsburg,
N. Y., May 1, 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
Charles A. W. Hansen, deck hand, helped to save
J. A. Jones from drowning at Galveston, Tex.,
July 21, 1909; bronze medal and $1,000.
Klaus L. Larsen, deck hand, helped to save Joe
A. Jones and others from drowning at Galveston,
Tex., July 21, 1909; bronze medal and $1,000.
S. A. Anderson, farm hand, saved Robert B.
VValker from suffocating at Collinsville, Tex.. July
4, 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
William H. McDaniel, farmer, saved Alonzo A.
bmith, well-digger, from suffocation at Kosse, Tex..
bept. 22, 1909; bronze medal and $1,000.
Henry J. Schanewerk, switchman, saved man from
a runaway locomotive at Fort Worth, Tex., July 9.
1909; bronze medal and $1.000.
Thomas J. Gibbons, pit motorman, saved two men
from suffocation at Cokedale, Col., Feb. 10. 1911:
bronze medal and $1,000.
Arvey N. Florence, painter, helped in attempt to
save W. H. Arrasmith from electric shock in Cin-
cinnati, O., Aug. 7, 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
Benjamin F. Langsdale, painter, assisted in fore-
going case; bronze medal and $1,000.
Challen A. West, express agent, assisted in
Arrasmith case; bronze medal and $1,000.
Edward W. Hargett, Sr., restaurant proprietor,
tried to rescue Nora A. Higdon and Anna E.
Wendelbor from a runaway at Globe, Ariz., March
6, 1909; bronze medal and $1,000.
Robert McD. Logan, Jr., schoolboy, saved William
B. Schell, aged 12, from drowning at Fort Worth,
Tex., July 25, 1911; bronze medal and $2,000. Logan,
who could not swim, mounted a pony and swam it
into the stream toward Scholl. When the latter
came up near by, unconscious, Logan grasped him
by the hair and guided the pony to the bank, draw-
ing Schell with him. Schell was revived.
VV. Sterrett Parkinson, aged 17, student, saved
Charles L. Graham, aged 8, from drowning at Car-
lisle, Pa., July 15, 1911; bronze medal and $2,000.
John G. Wolfe died in attempting to save A. R.
Eltringham from drowning at Fairview, Pa., July
4, 1907; bronze medal and $1,000.
C. Bert Raymond, office boy, died saving Hershel
F. Shelby, aged 12, from drowning at Indianapolis,
Ind., June 10, 1911; bronze medal and $30 a month
to mother for five years.
Walter A. Smith, died in trying to save Frederick
H. Voorhis, aged 4, from drowning at Middletown,
O., July 11, 1912; bronze medal, $500 and $50 a month
to widow with $5 a month for daughter.
Louis G. Burkhalter, machinist, died in an at-
tempt to save Ruth E. Mastellar and Veda G.
Hemstock from drowning at Bradley, 111., July 28,
1912; bronze medal and $55 a month to widow and
$5 a month for each of two children.
T. William Hutchins, clerk, died as a result of
trying to save Leila de Llorens from drowning at
Ship Island, Miss.. July 17, 1910; bronze medal and
$40 a month to widow with $5 a month for each of
two children.
Michael O'Loughlin, aged 68, laborer, died at-
tempting to save Patrick McMahon from suffocation
at Stoneham, Mass., Oct. 11. 1909; bronze medal to
widow and $20 a month for five years, or $1,200
otherwise as needed.
James Higgins, laborer, aged 63, saved Patrick
McMahon from suffocation at Stoneham, Mass.,
Oct. 11, 1909; bronze medal.
Francis E. Park, physician, helped to save Pat-
rick MeMahon from suffocation at Stoneham, Mass.,
Oct. 11, 1909; bronze medal.
J. Louis Little, fisherman, helped to save four
men from drowning at Bonavista, N. F., Sept. 19,
1907; silver medal and $1,500.
Robert Brown, collector, helped in Bonavista res-
cue; bronze medal and $1,000.
James C. Little, fisherman, assisted in Bonavista
rescue: bronze medal and $1.000.
William Eord, fisherman, assisted in Bonavista
rescue; bronze medal and $1,000.
James Ford, fisherman, assisted in Bonavista res-
cue; bronze medal and $1,000.
Eli Paul, fisherman, assisted in Bonavista rescue;
bronze medal and $1,000,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
231
Richard S. Stokes, aged 74, saved three persons
from drowning at Lometa, Tex., July 19, 1911; silver
medal and $1,000.
Lance II. Mardiss, farm hand, tried to save
Charles A. Hill from suffocation at Naco, Ariz.,
June 17, 190S; silver medal and $1,000.
H. Frank Fizer, motornmn, saved Thomas Bowen,
foreman, and seven other men from a cave-in in a
tunnel at Santa Barbara, Cal., April 7, 1912. Fizer
discovered that a cave-in, which would cause water
to back to the face of the workings, was imminent
two miles from the entrance. In order to warn the
other men he waded back in the tunnel a distance
of over 4.400 feet, through water from 12 to 20
Inches deep; all escaped; silver medal and $1,000.
Lafayette L. Davis, blacksmith, saved Alonzo M.
Barnett from suffocation at Bangs, Tex.. May 14,
1907; silver medal and $1,000.
Dennis I'. Morgan, farm hand, saved Amanda L.
Briscoe, aged 60, from drowning at Gustiue, Tex.,
Sept. 6, 1910; silver medal and $1,000.
Henry W. Burge, farm hand, saved Walter C.'
Bailey from suffocation at Delba, Tex., March 6,
1911; "silver medal and $1,000.
William T. Howard, farm hand, saved Thos. R
Lewis and J. E. Rogers from suffocation at Parker,
Tex., July 5, 1911; silver medal and $1,000.
Alvin J. Miller, laborer, saved Hugh and Henry
Cooper from suffocation at Rising Star, Tex., April
5, 1910; silver medal and $1,000.
Robert A. Atkinson, driver, died in attempting to
save one or more of three persons from suffocation
in Cincinnati, O., June 4, 1912; silver medal and
$25 a month pension to mother.
Joseph Schlageter, Jr., driver, attempted to save
Anna Espelage from suffocation in Cincinnati, O.,
June 4, 1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
Percy Walker, hotel proprietor, died in trying to
save A. P. Henrickson from drowning at Keen
Camp, Cal., Feb. 29. 1912; silver medal and $50 a
month to widow with $5 a month for each of two
children.
George W. T. Snare, attempted to save Percy
Walker from drowning at Keen Camp, Cal., Feb.
29, 1912; bronze medal.
AWARDS MADE JAN. 15, 1913.
W. Roy Stokes, schoolboy, aged 12, died in at-
tempting to save three children from drowning at
Coral, Pa.. Jan. 18, 1908; silver medal and $1,000 to
father.
Frank Beaumont, aged 36, farmer, died In at-
tempting to save his nephew, aged 9, from drown-
ing at Beaumaris, Out., July 27, 1912; silver medal
to father.
Louis C. Scholl, carpenter, saved Raymond C.
Lanfear from drowning at Santa Cruz, Cal., July 9,
1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
Clarence Van Nostxand, aged 16, attempted to
save three children from drowning at Glen Cove,
N. Y., Jan. 8, 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
John McBride, laborer, saved Cyrus L. Nail from
drowning at Tarpon, Tex., March 9, 1910; bronze
medal and $1,000.
William H. Prather, deck hand, saved P. W.
Pheasant from drowning at Knights Landing, Cal.,
May 27, 1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
John V. Hagemann, laborer, rescued David C.
Schlueter and Minnie L. Schlueter from a runaway
in Elgin, 111., June 22, 1906; bronze medal and $1,000.
Ernest E. Bogsess. machinist, attempted to save
Ray S. Utter from burning at Hood River, Ore..
May 18, 1910; bronze medal, $425 disablement benefits
and $1.000.
Rodnoy A. Perry, aged 13, schoolboy, saved Albert
B. Collins from drowning at Alton, Me., Dec. 1,
1909; bronze medal and $2.000.
Walter B. Wallace, aged 36, chief clerk, died in
attempting to save Cathleen B. Suggs, Satlie C.
McLean and Mary B. Wolfe from drowning at Santa
Rosa is..;nd, Fla., June 22, 1911; bronze medal and
$50 a month to widow.
Adam A. Oberst. stationary fireman, died in at-
tempting to save Charles A. Carr from suffocation
at Carpentersville, 111.. Feb. 6, 1911; bronze medal
and $25 a month to mother.
Cecil R. Karlierg. aged 19, reporter, died in at-
tempting to save Dorothy McGrew, aged 13. from
drowning at La Jolla. Cal., Aug. 6, 1911; bronze
medal and $500 to mother.
Charles L. Clovell, superintendent of public works,
saved four women from drowning at Wellington,
Kas., June 29, 1908; silver medal.
Austin M. Morgan, real estate dealer, saved Wil-
liam E. Mason, minister, from assassination at Cle-
burne, Tex., Dec. 'i, 1907; silver medal.
Lorenzo Ortiz, track laborer, saved A. S. Townea
from drowning at Oklahoma City, Okla., Jan. 27,
1912; silver medal and $500.
Magdaleno Bargas, track laborer, saved S. B.
Townee. Jr., from drowning at Oklahoma City,
Okla., Jan. 27, 1912; silver medal and $500.
Sydney Metzler, dentist, saved Annie Newton,
aged 12, from drowning at Whycocomagh, N. S.,
Oct. .25, 1909; silver medal and $1,000.
James A. Miller, foreman, tried to save two men
from a cave-in at Liberal, Kas., Oct. 14, 1911; silver
medal and $1,000.
Allen W. McDowell, tool dresser, saved Jessie P.
and James R. Bateson from drowning at Dela-
ware, Okla., Jan. 22, 1910; silver medal and $1,545
disablement benefits.
William P. Murley, farmer, attempted to save
J. Austin Lott from a runaway at Capron, Okla.,
•Feb. 8, 1911; silver medal, $1,000 disablement bene-
fits and $1,000 toward liquidating Indebtedness.
Miss Doris E. Lewis, aged 14, school girl, saved
Benjamin W. Draper, aged 7, from drowning at
Cowansville, Que., Nov. 25, 1911; silver medal and
$2,000.
Albert C. Zeiner, roofer and slater, died in at-
tempting to save Chas. P. Sullivan, aged 7, from a
live electric wire at Burlington, Vt., Sept. 7, 1912;
silver medal. $800 to liquidate mortgage and $45 a
month to widow with $5 a month for a son.
Edwin S. Newlin, farmer, died in attempting to
save two girls from drowning at Emporiu, Kas.,
July 17, 1912; silver medal to son and $20 a month
to each of three children.
Carl B. Warren, farmer and blacksmith, died in
attempting to save Rupert E. Tobey, aged 5, from
drowning at Vassalboro, Me., May 19, 1912; bronze
medal to father, pension of $25 a month to father
or mother for life and $750 to liquidate their in-
debtedness.
C. Henry Carr, aged 15, schoolboy, died in at-
tempting to save George H. Cronin, aged 17, from
drowning at Lynn, Mass., July 2, 1912; bronze medal
and $1,000 to mother.
AWARDS MADE APRIL, 25, 1913.
Thomas P. Cahill saved Isabella Mandel, aged 3,
from being run down by street car in Pittsburgh,
Pa.j April 27, 1912: bronze medal and $1,000.
\Villiam J. Reidy, carpenter, saved Abraham
Hildebrand from suffocation at Gresham, Ore., Nov.
8, 1904; bronze medal.
Alexander Johnston died in trying to save two
men from suffocation at Etna, Pa., June 11, 1912;
silver medal and pension of $75 a month to widow
with $5 a month to her young son.
Oswald G. Beck died in trying to save Alexander
Johnston from suffocation at Etna. Pa., June 11.
1912; silver medal to widow with pension of $55 a
month and $5 a month for her young daughter.
Lawrence E. Riddle, superintendent, tried to save
Johnston, Beck and Meyer from suffocation at Etna.
Pa., June 11, 1912; silver medal.
Charles R. Lilly, station master, saved M. Frances .
Gooding, aged 4, from being run over by a train at
Grafton, W. Va., May 4, 1912; bronze medal and
$900.
Edgar H. Sherman, grocer, rescued Mabel Mc-
Calley from a runaway at Marion, Iowa, March 3,
1911; bronze medal and $1,000.
Miss Lillamae Formby, aged 22, school teacher,
saved Ethel R. Y'Blood, aged 19, from being run
over by a train at Waldo, Ark., Aug. 2, 1912; bronze
medal and $1,000.
Ralph E. Mazey, baggage master, saved Harriett
E. Malcolm and Lottie Hollenberg from being run
over by a train at Monmouth, 111., May 12, 1908;
bronze medal and $1,000.
Samuel Nasser, weaver, saved Edward S. Whelan,
aged 4, from burning at Elmira, N. Y., April 12,
1912;. bronze medal and $1.000.
David Phillips, mine fore boss, saved Martin A.
Wright, aged 79, from being run over by a train at
Snowden, Pa., June 11, 1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
William J. Arthur, salesman, saved Benjamin J.
232
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Vetrone from drowning at Erie, Pa., Aug. 25, 1912;
bronze modal and $1,000.
Bernard C. King, clerk, saved Ralph C. Brown,
a boy, from drowning at Warren, Pa., Dec. 2a.
1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
Alexander B. Shearerr lamp tender, saved two
children from burning at Diugville, W. Va., Sept.
26, 1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
Alvin M. Crafton, farmer, saved another farmer
and a schoolboy from drowning at Sidney, Ark-.,
July 4, 1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
Elliott D. Nichols, Jr., schoolboy, saved F. B.
Fleek from drowning at Watts Falls, N. Y., July
29, 1906; bronze medal and $1,000.
William M. Orr, sawmill operator, saved W. .Mc-
Donald Morriss, aged 10, from drowning at Glade
Spring, Va., March 16, 1912; bronze medal and $1,000.
James Reynolds, foreman of linemen, saved John
C. Jackson, lineman, from electric shock at New
Haven, Conn., Sept. 1, 1908; bronze medal and $1,300.
Joseph T. Holland, clerk, attempted to save
Hazel M. Murray from drowning at Erie, Pa.,
Aug. 21. 1912; bronze medal and $2,000.
Sheldon V. Clarke, student, saved J. B. Duke
from drowning at Williamsport, Pa., June 3, 1912;
bronze medal and $2,000.
J. Floyd Fraser, schoolboy, saved W. K. Williams
from drowning at Dulaney, Tex., May 28, 1911;
bronze medal and $2,000.
R. Kenneth Oliver, schoolboy, saved little girl
from being run over by a train at Tampico, 111.,
March 15, 1912; bronze medal and $2,000.
James O. London, foreman, died in attempting
to save a boy from drowning at Mahoning, Pa.,
June 30, 1912; bronze medal and pension of $55 a
month to widow with $5 a month for each of four
children.
E. Gertrude Semon saved Elizabeth G. King from
burning at Galesburg, 111., Dec. 14, 1910; silver
medal and $1,000.
Iram Kevorkian, laborer, saved Henry J. Lutz,
candy maker, from drowning at Niagara Falls,
N. Y., May 19, 1912; silver medal and $1,000.
Martin D. Wade, flagman, tried to save a school-
boy frnm being run over by a train at Mount
Alton, Pa., March 2, 1912; silver medal and $1,000.
Joseph M. Friel, brakeman, saved Agnes E.
Walsh from being run over by a train at Riverton,
Pa.. Oct. 25, 1912; silver medal and $1,000.
Patrick J. Beldy, conductor, saved Thomas Hayes,
aged 6, from being run over by a train at Buffalo.
N. Y., June 28, 1906; silver medal and $1,000.
Stanislaus Oriemanski, crossing watchman, tried
to save unidentified man from being run over by a
train at Erie, Pa., July 24, 1912; silver medal and
$1,000.
Charles G. Davis, laborer, saved W. F. Gorman,
well digger, from suffocation at Charlotte, N. C.,
Sept. 19, 1911; silver medal and $2,000.
Alvah H. Gibson, aged 14, of Milwaukee. Wis.,
helped save H. C. Warren, aged 15, from fall fol-
lowing electric shock at Kalamazoo, Mich... April
16, 1912; silver medal and $2,000.
Roy W. Carney, detective, helped in preceding
rescue; silver medal and $1,000. .
William W. Webster, merchant, died In attempt-
ing rescue of H. C. Warren (see above); /silver
medal and pension of $70 a month to widow with
$5 a month for each of two children.
Herbert R. Cornell, schoolboy, died In trying to
save Carl C. Henry, aged 12, from drowning at
Athens, O., June 28, 1912; silver medal and $600 to
father.
John T. Brooke, teacher, died attempting to save
student and teacher from drowning at San Mateo,
Cal., -Aug. 15, 1907; silver medal and $1,000 to
father.
. George W. Smith, teacher, died in same rescue
attempt that cost the life of John T. Brooke:
bronze medal and $1,000 to mother.
Peter W. H. Finney, farmer, died attempting to
save John Thomas, well digger, from suffocation at
Snake Creek, Va., May 26, 1911; silver medal and
monthly pension of $25 to sister.
Charles Thomas, laborer, died attempting to save
Joseph E. Murphy, contractor, from suffocation at
Circlevllle, O., Sept. 16. 1912; silver medal, $100
cash and monthly pension of $30 to widow with $5
a month for each of four children.
Ellas B. Adams, crossing watchman, died at-
tempting to save Olivia R. Schmidt from being run
over by a train at Dayton, O., Nov. 14, 1912; sliver
medal and pension of $25 a month to widow.
HERO FUND COMMISSION, 1913.
President— Charles L. Taylor.
Vice-president— W. J. Holland.
Treasurer— J. H. Reed.
Secretary and manager — F. M. Wilmot.
Office in Carnegie building, Pittsburgh, Pa.
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON.
The Carnegie Institution was endowed by Andrew
Carnegie with $10.000,000 and incorporated under the
laws of the District of Columbia Jan. 4, 1902. In-
corporation by act of congress was effected April
28. 1904, section 2 of such act of incorporation spec-
iiju.t, "lat the objects of the corporation shall be
to encourage, In the broadest and most liberal man-
ner, investigation, research and discovery and the
application of knowledge to the improvement of
mankind. Three principal agencies to forward these
objects have been developed, namely:
First, large projects or departments of work
whose execution requires continuous research by a
corps of Investigators during a ser'es of years.
Secondly, minor projects, whjch may be carried
out by individual experts In a limited period of
time.
Thirdly, publication of the results of investigations
made under the auspices of the institution, and for
certain works which would not otherwise be readily
printed. These publications are not distributed
gratis except to a limited list of the greater libra-
ries of the world.
Dec. 4, 1907, Mr. Carnegie added $2,000,000 to
the endowment of the Institution, and Jan. 20. 1911,
be gave $10,000,000 more, making the total endow-
ment $22.000. 000.
The larger projects now under way and the names
of the department directors or investigators are
as follows :
Botanical research— D. T. MacDoueal.
Economics and sociology— Henry W. Farnam.
Experimental evolution— Charles B. Davenport.
Geophysics — Arthur L. Day.
Historical research— J. F. Jameson.
Marine biology — A. G. Mayer.
Meridian astrometry — Benjamin Boss.
Nutrition— F. G. Benedict.
Solar physics — George E. Hale.
Terrestrial magnetism— A. L. Bauer.
The officers are as follows :
President of the institution— Robert S. Woodward.
Officers of the board of trustees— Elihu Root, vice-
chairman; C. H. Dodge, secretary.
Executive committee— William H. Welch, chair-
man; S. Weir Mitchell, Elihu Root, Robert S.
Woodward, C. H. Dodge, C. D. Walcott, William
Barclay Parsons.
Trustees— Robert S. Brookings, John L. Cadwala-
der, Cleveland H. Dodge, Simon Flexner, W. N.
Frew, Henry L. Higginson, Charles L. Hutchinson,
Seth Low, S. Weir Mitchell, Andrew J. Montague.
William W. Morrow, Elihu Root, William Barclay
Parsons, Henry S. Pritchett, Martin A. Ryerson,
Charles D. Walcott, Henry P. Walcott, Andrew D.
White. Robert S. Woodward. William H. Taft
William H. Welch, George W. Wickersham.
The administration building of the institution
is located on the southeast corner of 16th and P
streets, N. W.. Washington. D. C. The institution,
however, is neither a branch of nor subject to any
special regulations of the United States govern-
ment. Neither is it a college or a university,
nor does it maintain a library or museum. A pro-
spectus of work and a list of publications may be
obtained upon application to the president.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
233
WORK OF 62D CONGRESS— THIRD SESSION.
Session began Dec. 3, 1912; ended March 4, 1913.
Total appropriations (1913-1914), $1,098,647,960.21.
Act to create a department of labor; passed by
house July 10, 1912; by senate Feb. 26, 1913; ap-
proved March 4, 1913.
Act to amend the act to regulate commerce by pro-
viding for a valuation of the several classes of
property of carriers subject thereto; passed by
house Dec. 5, 1912; by senate Feb. 24, 1913; ap-
proved March 1, 1913.
Act divesting intoxicating liquors of their inter-
state character in certain cases; passed by sen-
ate Feb. 10, 1913; by house Feb. 11; vetoed by
president Feb. 28; passed by senate over veto
Feb. 28; passed by house over veto March 1, 1913.
Act restricting the issuance of interlocutory injunc-
tions to suspend the enforcement of the statute
of a state or of an order made by an adminis-
trative board or commission created by and act-
ing under the statute of a state; passed by sen-
ate Feb. 25; by house March 3; approved March
4, 1913.
Act relating to the limitation of the hours of daily
service of laborers and mechanics employed upon
a public work of the United States, etc.; passed
by house July 31, 1912; by senate Jan. 20, 1913;
approved March 3, 1913. '
Act to authorize the collection of the military and
naval records of the revolutionary war with a
view to their publication; passed by the senate
Jan. 22, 1912; by the house Feb. 28, 1913; ap-
proved March 2, 1913.
Act providing for publicity in taking evidence in
trust cases; passed by senate Feb. 11, 1913; by
house March 2; approved March 3, 1913.
Act making appropriations for the naval service
and providing for the increase of the navy;
passed by the house Feb. 26, 1913; by senate Feb.
28; approved March 4, 1913.
Act incorporating the National Imstitute of Arts
and Letters; passed by house June 17, 1912; by
senate Jan 23, 1913; approved Feb. 4, 1913.
Act making Shelby M. Cullom special resident com-
missioner to represent Lincoln memorial commis-
sion in erection of memorial in Washington, D. C.;
passed by senate Feb. 28, 1913; by house March 2;
approved March 3, 1913. (See Abraham Lincoln
memorial in Washington, D. C., this volume.)
Joint resolution approving plan and location for a
Lincoln memorial; passed by senate Jan. 24, 1913;
by house Jan. 29; approved Feb. 3. (See Abra-
ham Lincoln memorial, this volume.)
Act extending power of the commissioner-general
of immigration to the supervision of immigrants
to their destination and to establish immigrant
stations; passed by house Dec. 16, 1912; by sen-
ate Jan. 18. 1913; approved Feb. 25, 1913.
Act to amend an act to parole United States pris-
oners; passed by house March 21, 1912; by senate
Jan. 18, 1913; approved Jan. 23, 1913.
MEASURES THAT FAILED.
Bill making appropriations for the sundry civil ex-
penses of the government: passed by house Feb.
21, 1913; by the senate Feb. 28; vetoed by presi-
dent March 4, 1913.
Bill to regulate the immigration of aliens to and
residence of aliens in the United States; passed
by senate April 20, 1912; by house Dec. 18, 1912;
vetoed by president Feb. 14, 1913; passed over
veto by senate Feb. 18; house refused to pass
bill over veto Feb. 19.
Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the
constitution of the United States making the
presidential term six years without re-election;
gassed senate Feb. 1, 1913; no action taken in
ouse.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
There is hereby created an executive department
of the government to be called the department of
labor, with a secretary of labor, who shall be the
head thereof, to be appointed by the president with
the consent of the senate, and who shall receive a
salary of $12,000 per annum, and whose tenure of
OLUCU snail ue iiKe that ot the heads of the other
executive departments. The department of com-
merce and labor shall hereafter be called the de-
partment of commerce, and the secretary thereof
shall be called the secretary of commerce. The
purpose of the department of labor shall be to fos-
ter, promote and develop the welfare of the wage
earners of the United States, to improve their work-
ing conditions and to advance their opportunities
for profitable employment.
There shall be in the department an assistant
secretary of labor, to be appointed by the presi-
dent, who shall receive a salary of $5,000 a year.
He shall perform such duties as shall be prescribed
by the secretary or required by law. There shall
also be one chief clerk and a disbursing clerk and
such other assistants, inspectors and special agents
as may from time to time be provided for by con-
gress.
The following named offices, bureaus, divisions
and branches of the public service now and here-
tofore under the jurisdiction of the department of
commerce and labor, known as the commissioner-gen-
eral of immigration, the commissioners of immigra-
tion, the bureau of immigration and naturalization,
the division of information, the division of natural-
ization, the immigration service at large, tbe bureau
of labor, the children's bureau and the commissioner
of labor, are hereby transferred from the depart-
ment of commerce and labor to the department of\
labor, and the same shall hereafter remain under
the jurisdiction and supervision of the last-named
department. The bureau of immigration and nat-
uralization is hereby divided into two bureaus, to
be known hereafter as the bureau of immigration
and the bureau of naturalization, and the titles
chief division of naturalization and assistant chief
shall be commissioner of naturalization and deputy
commissioner of naturalization. The commissioner
of naturalization, or, in his absence, the deputy
commissioner of naturalization, shall be the admin-
istrative officer in charge of the bureau of naturali-
zation and of the administration of the naturaliza-
tion laws under the immediate direction of the sec-
retary of labor, to whom he shall report directly
upon allf naturalization matters annually and as
otherwise required, and the appointments of these
two officers shall be made in the same manner as
appointments to competitive classified civil service
positions. The bureau of labor shall hereafter be
known as the bureau of labor statistics, and the
commissioner of the bureau of labor shall hereafter
be known as the commissioner of labor statistics,
and all the powers and duties heretofore possessed
by the commissioner of labor shall be retained
and exercised by the commissioner of labor statis-
tics, and the administration of the act of May 30.
1908, granting to certain employes of the United
States the right to receive from it compensation
for injuries sustained in the course of their em-
ployment.
The bureau of labor statistics, under the direc-
tion of the secretary of labor, shall collect, collate
and report at least once each year, or oftener if nec-
essary, full and complete statistics of the conditions
of labor and the products and distribution of t ho
products of the same, and to this end the secretary
shall have power to employ any or either of the
bureaus provided for his department and to rear-
range such statistical work and to distribute or
consolidate the same as may be deemed desirable
in the public interests, and the secretary shall also
have authority to call upon other departments of
the government for statistical data and results ob-
tained by them, and the secretary of labor may
collate, arrange and publish such statistical infor-
mation so obtained in such manner as to him may
seem wise.
The secretary of labor shall have charge, in the
buildings or premises occupied by or appropriated
to the department of labor, of the library, furni-
ture, fixtures, records and other property pertain-
ing to it or hereafter acquired for use in its busi-
ness; he shnll he al'owed to expend for periodicals
and the purposes of the library and for rental of
appropriate quarters for the accommodation of the
2S4
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
department of labor within the District of Colum-
bia, and for all other incidental expenses, such
sums as congress may provide from time to time.
All officers, clerks and employes now employed in
any of the bureaus, offices, departments or branches
of the public service in this act transferred to the
department of labor are each and all transferred to
said department at their present grades and sa*-
aries, except where otherwise provided in this act.
All laws prescribing the work and defining the
duties of the several bureaus, offices, departments
or branches of the public service by this act trans-
ferred to and made a part of the department of
labor shall, so far as the same are not in conflict
With the provisions of this act, remain in full force
and effect, to be executed under the direction of
the secretary of labor.
There shall be a solicitor of the department of
justice for the department of labor, whose salary
shall be $5,000 per annum.
The secretary of labor shall have power to act as
mediator and to appoint commissioners of concilia-
tion in labor disputes whenever in his judgment the
interests of industrial peace may require it to bn
done; and all duties performed and all power and
authority now possessed or exercised by the head
of any executive department in and over any bu-
reau, office, officer, board, branch or division of the
public service by this act transferred to the depart-
ment of labor, or any business arising therefrom or
pertaining thereto, or in relation to the duties per-
formed by and authority conferred by law upon
such bureau, officer, office, board, branch or divi-
sion of the public service, whether of an appellate
or revisory character or otherwise, shall hereafter
be vested in and exercised by the head of the de-
partment of labor.
The secretary of labor shall annually, at the close
of each fiscal year, make a report in writing to
congress, giving an account of all moneys received
and disbursed by him and his department and de-
scribing the work done by the department. He
shall also, from time to time, make such special
investigations and reports as he may be required to
do by the president or by congress, or which he
himself may deem necessary.
The secretary of labor shall investigate £nd report
to congress a plan of co-ordination of the activi-
ties, duties and powers of the office of the secre-
tary of labor with the activities, duties and powers
of the present bureaus, commissions and depart-
ments, so far as they relate to labor and its condi-
tions, in order to harmonize and unify such activi-
ties, duties and powers, with a view to further
legislation to further define the duties and powers
of such department of labor.
This act shall take effect March 4. 1913, and all
acts or parts of acts inconsistent with this act are
hereby repealed. (Approved March 4, 1913.)
PHYSICAL VALUATION OF RAILROADS.
Following Is the full text of the act amending
the interstate commerce law by providing for the
physical valuation of railroads:
Be it enacted, etc.. That the act entitled "An
act to regulate commerce." approved Feb. 4, 1887,
as amended, be further amended by adding thereto
a new section to be known as section 19a, and to
read as follows:
"Sec. 19a. That the commission shall, as here-
inafter provided, investigate, ascertain and report
the value of all the property owned or used by
every common carrier subject to the provisions of
this act. To enable the commission to make such
Investigation and report, it is authorized to employ
such experts and other assistants as may be nec-
essary. The commission may appoint examiners
who shall have power to administer oaths, exam-
ine witnesses and take testimony. The commission
shall make an inventory which shall list the prop-
erty of every common carrier subject to the pro-
visions of this act in detail and show the value
thereof as hereinafter provided, and shall olnssifv
the physical property, as nearly as practicable, in
conformity with the classification of expenditures
for roar! and equipment, as prescribed by the inter-
state commerce commission.
"1. In such investigation said commission shall
ascertain and report in detail as to each piece of
property owned or used by said common carrier for
its purposes as a common carrier, the original cost
to date, the cctet or reproduction new, the cost of
reproduction less depreciation and an analysis of
the methods by which these several costs are ob-
tained and the reason for their differences, if any.
The commission shall in like manner ascertain
and report separately other values and elements of
value, if any, of the property of such common car-
rier, and an analysis of the methods of valuation
employed, and of the reasons for any differences
between any such value and each of the foregoing
cost values.
"2. Such investigation and report shall state in
detail and separately from improvements the origi-
nal cost of all lands, rights of way and terminals
owned or used for the purposes of a common car-
rier and ascertained as of the time of dedication to
public use and the present value of the same, and
separately the original and present cost of con-
demnation and damages or of purchases in excess
of such -original cost or present value.
"3. Such investigation and report shall show sep-
arately the property held for other purposes than
those of a common carrier and the original and
present value of the same, together with an anal-
ysis of the methods of valuation employed.
"4. In ascertaining the original cost to date of
the property of such common carrier the C9mmis-
sion, in addition to such other elements as it may
deem necessary, shall investigate and report upon
the history and organization of the present and of
any previous corporation operating such property;
upon any increases or decreases of stocks, bonds or
other securities, in any reorganization; upon mon-
eys received by any such corporation by reason of
any issues of stocks, bonds or other securities; upon
the syndicating, banking and other financial ar-
rangements under which such issues were made and
the expense thereof, and upon the net and gross
earnings of such corporations; and shall also ascer-
tain and report in such detail as may be deter-
mined by the commission upon the expenditure of
all moneys and the purposes for which the same
were expended.
"5. The commission shall ascertain and report
the amount and value of any aid, gift, grant of
right of way or donation made to any such com-
mon carrier, or to any previous corporation oper-
ating such property, by the government of the
United States or by any state, county or municipal
government, or by individuals, associations or cor-
porations; and it shall also ascertain and report
the grants of land to any such common carrier, or
any previous corporation operating such property,
by the government of the United States, or by any
state, county or municipal government, and the
amount of money derived from the sale of any por-
tion of such grants and the value of the unsold
portion thereof at the time acquired and at the
present time, also the amount and value of any
concession and allowance made by such common,
carrier to the government of the United States or
to any state, county or municipal government ill
consideration of such aid, gift, grant or donation.
"Except as herein otherwise provided, the com-
mission shall have power to prescribe the method
of procedure to be followed in the conduct of the
investigation, the form in which the results of the
valuation shall be submitted and the classification
of the elements that constitute the ascertained
value, and such investigation shall show the value
of the property of every common carrier as a
whole and separately the' value of its property in
each of the several states and territories and the
District of Columbia, classified and in detail as
herein required.
"Such investigation shall be commenced within
sixty days after the approval of this act and shall
be prosecuted with diligence and thoroughness, and
the result thereof reported to congress at the be-
ginning of each regular session thereafter until com-
pleted.
"Every common carrier subject to the provisions
of this act shall furnish to the commission or its
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
235
agents from time to time and as the commission
may require maps, profiles, contracts, reports of
engineers and any other documents, records and
papers or copies of any or all of the same, in aid
of such investigation and determination of the
value of the property of said common carrier, and
shall grant to all agents of the commission free
access to its right of way, its property and its ac-
counts, records and memoranda whenever and wher-
ever requested by any such duly authorized agent,
and every common carrier is hereby directed and
required to co-operate with and aid the commission
in the work of the valuation of its property in such
further particulars and to such extent as the com-
mission may require and direct, and all rules and
regulations made by the commission for the pur-
pose of administering the provisions of this section
and section 20 of this act shall have the full
force and effect of law. Unless otherwise ordered
by the commission, with the reasons therefor, the
records and data of the commission shall be open
to the inspection, and examination of the public.
"Upon the completion of the valuation herein
provided for, the •commission shall thereafter in like
manner keep itself informed of all extensions and
improvements or other changes in the condition and
value of the property of all common carriers, and
shall ascertain the value thereof, and shall from
time to time revise and correct its valuations,
showing such revision and correction classified and
as a whole and separately in each of the several
states and territories and the District of Columbia,
which valuations, both original and corrected, shall
be tentative valuations and shall be reported to
congress at the beginning of each regular session.
"To enable the commission to make such changes
and corrections in its valuations of each class of
property, every common carrier subject to the pro-
visions of this act shall make such reports and fur-
nish such information as the commission may re-
quire.
"Whenever the commission shall have completed
the tentative valuation of the property of any com-
mon carrier, as herein directed, and before such
valuation shall become final, the commission shall
give notice by registered letter to the said carrier,
the attorney-general of the United States, the gov-
ernor of any state in which the property so valued
Is located, and to such additional parties as the
commission may prescribe, stating the valuation
placed upon the several classes of property of said
carrier, and shall allow thirty days in which to file
a protest of the same with the commission. If no
protest is filed within thirty xlays, said valuation
shall become final as of the date thereof.
"If notice of protest is filed the commission shall
fix a time for hearing the same and shall proceed
as promptly as may be to hear and consider any
matter relative and material thereto which may be
presented in support of any such protest so filed as
aforesaid. If after hearing any protest of such ten-
tative valuation under the provisions of this act the
commission shall be of the opinion that its valua-
tion should not become final, it shall make such
changes as may be necessary, and shall issue an
order making such corrected tentative valuation
final as of the date thereof. All final valuations by
the commission and the classification thereof shall
be published and shall be prima facie evidence of
the value of the property in all proceedings under
thu> act to regulate commerce as of the date- of the
fixing thereof, and in all judicial proceedings for
enforcement of the act approved Feb. 4, 1887, com-
monly known as 'The act to regulate commerce.'
and the various acts amendatory thereof, and in all
judicial proceedings brought to enjoin, set aside,
annul or susnend, in whole or in part, any order of
the Interstate commerce commission.
"If, upon the trial of any action Involving a final
value fixed by the commission, evidence shall be
introduced regarding such value which is found by
the court to b'e different from that offered unon the
hearing before the commission, or additional tliere-
to nml substantially affecting said value, the court,
before proceeding to render judgment, shall transmit
a copy of such evidence to the commission and
stay further proceedings in said action for
such time as the court shall determine from the
date of such transmission. Upon the receipt of
such evidence the commission shall consider the
same and may fix a final value different from the
one fixed in the first instance, and may alter, mod-
ify, amend or rescind any order which it has made
involving said final value, and shall report its final
action thereon to said court within the time fixed
by the court. If the commission shall alter, mod-
ify or amend its order, such altered, modified or
amended order shall take the place of the original
order complained of and judgment shall be ren-
dered thereon as though made by the commission
in the first instance. If the original order shall
not be rescinded or changed by the commission,
judgment shall be rendered upon such original or-
der.
"The provisions of this act shall apply to receiv-
ers of carriers and operating trustees. In case of
failure or refusal on the part of any carrier, re-
ceiver or trustee to comply with all the require-
ments of the section and in the manner prescribed
by the commission such carrier, receiver or trustee
shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $500
for each such offense and for each and every day
of the continuance of such offense, such forfeitures
to be recoverable in the same manner as other for-
feitures provided for in section 16 of the act to
regulate commerce.
"That the District courts of the United States
shall have jurisdiction, upon the application of the
attorney-general of the United States at the re-
quest of the commission, alleging a failure to com-
ply with or a violation of any of the provisions of
this section by any common carrier, to issue a writ
or writs of mandamus commanding such common
carrier to comply with the provisions of this sec-
tion." (Approved March 1, 1913.)
INTERSTATE SHIPMENT OF LIQUORS.
Be it enacted, etc., that the shipment or trans-
portation, in any manner or by any means what-
soever, of any spirituous, vinous, malted, ferment-
ed or other intoxicating liquor of any kind from one
state, territory or district of the United States or
place noncontiguous to but subject to the Jurisdic-
tion thereof into any other state, territory or dis-
trict of the United States or place noncontiguous
to but subject to the jurisdiction thereof, or from
any foreign country into any state, territory or dis-
trict of the United States, or place noncontiguous
to but subject to the jurisdiction thereof, which
said spirituous, vinous, malted, fermented or other
intoxicating liquor is intended, by any person in-
terested therein, to be received, possessed, sold or
in any manner used, either in the original package
or otherwise, in violation of any law of such state,
territory or district of the United States, or place
noncontiguous to but subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, is hereby prohibited.
PASSED OVER VETO.
The foregoing act was vetoed by President Taft,
but was passed over his veto by a two-thirds vote
of both houses of congress and thus became law.
In his veto message the president said in part:
"After giving this proposed enactment full con-
sideration I believe It to be a violation of the
interstate commerce clause of the constitution, in
that It Is in substance and effect a delegation by
congress to the states of the power of regulating
interstate commerce in liquors, which is vested ex-
clusively in congress.
"One of the main purposes of the union of the
states under the constitution was to relieve the
commerce between the states of the burdens which
local state Jealousies and purposes had in the past
Imposed upon it: and the interstate commerce clause
in the constitution was one of the chief reasons for
its adoption. The power was there conferred upon
congress. Now, If to the discretion of congress is
committed the question whether In interstate com-
merce we shall return to the old methods prevailing
before the constitution or not, it would seem to be
conferring upon congress the power to amend the
constitution by ignoring or striking out one of its
most Important provisions. It was certainly In-
tended by that clause to secure uniformity In the
236
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
regulation of commerce between the states. To sus-
pend that purpose and to permit the states to exer-
cise their old authority before they became states,
to interfere with commerce between them and their
neighbors, is to defeat the constitutional purpose.
* * * 1 cannot think that the framers of the
constitution, or that the people who adopted it,
had in mind for a moment that congress could thus
nullify the operation of a clause whose useful ef-
fect was deemed so important and which in fact
has contributed so much to the solidarity of the
nation and the prosperity that has followed unham-
pered, nationwide trade.
"But it is said that this is a question with which
the executive or members of congress should not
burden themselves to consider or decide.. It is said
that it «hould be left to the Supreme court to say
whether this proposed act violates the constitution.
I dissent utterly from this proposition. The oath
which the chief executive takes, and which each
member of congress takes, does not bind him any
less sacredly to observe the constitution than the
oaths which the justices of the Supreme court take.
It is questionable whether the doubtful constitu-
tionality of a bill ought not to furnish a greater
reason for voting against the bill or vetoing it
than for the court to hold it to be invalid. The
court will only declare a law invalid where its un-
constitutionality is clear, while the lawmaker may
very well hesitate to vote for a bill if of doubt-
ful constitutionality because of the wisdom of keep-
ing clearly within the fundamental law. The cus-
tom of legislators and executives having any legis-
lative function to remit to the courts entire and
ultimate responsibility as to the constitutionality
of the measures which they take part in passing is
an abuse which tends to put the court constantly
in opposition to the legislature and executive, and,
indeed, to the popular supporters of unconstitution-
al laws. If, however, the legislators and the ex-
ecutives had attempted to do their duty this burden
of popular disapproval would have been lifted from
the courts, or at least considerably lessened.
"For these reasons, and in spite of the popular
approval of this bill, I have not felt justified in
signing it, because I feel that under principles of
proper constitutional construction it violates the in-
terstate commerce clause of our fundamental law.1'
EIGHT HOUR LABOR LAW.
Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the act relating to the lim-
itation of the hours of daily service of laborers
and mechanics employed upon the public works of
the United States are amended so as to read:
"Section 1. That the service and employment of
all laborers and mechanics who are now, or may
hereafter be, employed by the government of the
United States or the District of Columbia, or by
any contractor or subcontractor, upon a public
work of the United States or of the District of Co-
lumbia, and of all persons who are now, or may
hereafter be, employed by the government of the
United States or the District -»f Columbia, or any
contractor or subcontractor, to perform services
similar to those of laborers and mechanics in
connection with the dredging or rock excavation in
any river or harbor of the United States or of the
District of Columbia, is hereby limited and re-
stricted to eight hours in one calendar day; and it
shall be unlawful for any officer of the United
States government or of the District of Columbia,
or any such contractor or subcontractor whose duty
It shall be to employ, direct or control the services
of sucb laborers or mechanics or of such persons
employed to perform services similar to those of la-
borers and mechanics in connection with dredging
or rock excavation in any river or harbor of the
United States or of the District of Columbia, to re-
quire or permit any such laborer or mechanic or
any such person employed to perform services simi-
lar to those of laborers and mechanics in connec-
tion with dredeinp or rock excavation in any river
or harbor of the United States or of the District
of Columbia, to work more than eight hours in any
calendar day. except in case of extraordinary emer-
gency: Provided, That nothing in this act shall
apply or be construed to apply to persons employed
in connection with dredging or rock excavation in
any river or harbor of the United States or of the
District of Columbia while not directly operating
dredging or rock excavating machinery or tools, nor
to persons engaged in construction or repair of
levees or revetments necessary for protection
against floods or overflows oil the navigable rivers
of the United States.
"Sec. 2. That any officer or agent of the govern-
ment of the United States or of the District of Co-
lumbia, or any contractor or subcontractor whose
duty it shall be to employ, direct or control any
laborer or mechanic employed upon a public work
of the United States or of the District of Columbia,
or any person employed to perform services similar
to those of laborers and mechanics in- connection
with dredging or rock excavation in any river or
harbor of the United States or of the District of
Columbia, who shall intentionally violate any pro-
vision of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor, and for each and every such offense shall,
upon conviction, be punished by a fine not to ex-
ceed $1,000, or by imprisonment for not more than
six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment,
in the discretion of the court having jurisdiction
thereof.
"Sec. 3. That the provisions of this act shall not
be so construed as to in any manner apply to or
affect contractors or subcontractors, or to limit the
hours of daily service of laborers or mechanics en-
gaged upon a public work of the United States or
of the District of Columbia, or persons employed
to perform services similar to those of laborers and
mechanics in connection with dredging or rock ex-
cavation in any river or harbor of the United
States or of the District of Columbia, for which
contracts have been entered into prior to the pass-
ing of this act or may be entered into under the
provisions of appropriation acts approved prior to
the passage of this act.
"Sec. 4. That this act shall become effective and
be in force on and after March 1, 1913." (Approved
March 3, 1913.)
REGISTRATION OF TRADE MARKS.
The act of Feb. 20, 1905, as amended, is further
amended so that section 5 reads as follows:
"Sec. 5. That no mark by which the goods of
the owner of the mark may be distinguished from
other goods of the same class shall be refused reg-
istration as a trade mark on account of the nature
of such' mark unless such mark —
"(a) Consists of or comprises immoral or scan-
dalous matter.
"(b) Consists of oa comprises the flag or coat of
arms or other Insignia of the United States or any
simulation thereof, or of any state or municipality
or of any foreign nation, or of any design or pic-
ture that has been or may hereafter be adopted by
any fraternal society as its emblem, or of any
name, distinguishing mark, character, emblem, col-
ors, flag or banner adopted by any institution, organ-
ization, club or society which was incorporated in
any state in the United States prior to the date of
the adoption and use by the applicant: Provided,
That said name, distinguishing mark, character,
emblem, colors, flag or banner was adopted and
publicly used by said institution, organization, club
or society prior to the date of adoption and use by
the applicant: Provided, That trade marks which
are identical with a registered or known trade
mark owned and in use by another and appropri-
ated to merchandise of the same descriptive proper-
ties, or which so nearly resemble a registered or
known trade mark owned and in use by another
and appropriated to merchandise of the same de-
scriptive properties as to be likely to cause confu-
sion or mistake In the mind of the public or to de-
ceive purchasers shall not be resristered: Provided,
That no mark which consists merely in the name of
an individual, firm, corporation or association not
written, printed, impressed or woven in some par-
ticular or distinctive manner, or in association with
a portrait of the individual, or merely in words or
devices which are descriptive of the goods with
which they are used, or of the character or quality
of such poods, or merely a geographical name or
term, shall be registered under the terms of this
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
237
act: Provided further, That no portrait of a living
individual may be registered as a trade mark except
by -the consent of such individual, evidenced by an
instrument in writing: And provided further, That
nothing herein shall prevent tlie registration of any
mark used by the applicant or his predecessors, or
by those from whom title to the mark is derived,
in commerce with foreign nations or among the sev-
eral states or with Indian tribes which was In ac-
tual and exclusive use as a trade mark of the ap-
plicant, or his predecessors from whom he derived
title, for ten years next preceding Feb. 20, 1905:
Provided further, That nothing herein shall prevent
the registration of a trade mark otherwise regis-
trable because of its being the name of the appli-
cant or a portion thereof." (Approved Jan. 8, 1913.)
INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTION'S.
Section 266 of the act to codify, revise and amend
the laws relating to the judiciary, approved March
3, 1911, is amended so as to read as follows:
"Sec. 266. No Interlocutory injunctions suspending
or restraining the enforcement, operation or execu-
tion of any statute of a state by restraining the ac-
tion of any officer of such state in the enforcement
or execution of such statute, or in the enforcement
or execution of an order made by an administrative
board or commission acting under and pursuant to
the statutes of such state, shall be Issued or grant-
ed by any justice of the Supreme court, or by any
District court of the United States, or by any
judge thereof, or by any circuit judge acting as dis-
trict judge, upon the ground of the unconstitution-
allty of such statute, unless the application for the
same shall be presented to a justice of the Supreme
court of the United States, or to a circuit or dis-
trict Judge, and shall be heard and determined by
three judges, of whom at least one shall be a jus-
tice of the Supreme court or a circuit judge, and
the other two may be either circuit or district
judges, and unless a majority of said three judges
shall concur in granting such application. When-
ever such application as aforesaid is presented to a
justice of the Supreme court, or to a judge, he
shall immediately call to, his assistance to hear and
determine the application two other judges: Pro-
vided, however, That one of such three judges shall
be a Justice of the Supreme court or a circuit
judge. Said application shall not be heard or de-
termined before at least five days* notice of the
hearing has been given to the governor and to the
attorney-general of the state and to such other per-
sons as may be defendants to the suit: Provided,
That If of opinion that irreparable loss or damage
would result to the complainant unless a temporary
restraining order Is granted, any justice of the Su-
preme court, or any circuit or district judge, may
grant such temporary restraining order at any time
before such hearing and determination of the ap-
plication for an Interlocutory Injunction, but such
temporary restraining order shall remain in force
only until the hearing and determination of the ap-
plication for an Interlocutory injunction upon notice
as aforesaid. The hearing upon such application
for an interlocutory Injunction shall be given prec-
edence and shall be in every way expedited and be
assigned for a hearing at the earliest practicable
day after the expiration of the notice hereinbefore
provided for. An appeal may be taken direct to the
Supreme court of the United States from the order
granting or denying, after notice and hearing, an
Interlocutory Injunction In euch case. It Is further
provided that If before the final hearing of such
application a suit shall have been brought In a
court of the state having jurisdiction thereof under
the laws of such state, to enforce such statute or
order, accompanied by a stay In such state court of
proceedings under such statute or order pending the
determination of such suit by such state court, all
proceedings In any conrt of the United States to
restrain the execution of such statute or order shall
be stayed pending the final determination of such
suit in the courts of the state. Such stay may be
vacated upon proof made after hearing and notice
of ten days served upon the attorney-general of the
state that the suit In the state courts is not being
prosecuted with diligence and good faith." (Ap-
proved March 4, 1913.)
REVOLUTIONARY WAR RECORDS.
Within the limits of the appropriation herein
made, the secretary of war is hereby authorized aud
directed to collect or copy aud classify, with ;•
view to publication, the scattered military records
of the revolutionary war, including all troops act-
ing under state authority, and the secretary of th.<
navy is hereby authorized and' directed to collect or
copy and classify, with a view to publication, tliu
scattered naval records of the revolutionary war.
All such records in the possession or custody of
any official of the United States shall be trans-
ferred, the military records to the war department
and the naval records to the navy department.
There Is hereby appropriated for the purposes of this
act, out of any money in the treasury not other-
wise appropriated, $25,000 for the war department
and $7,000 for the navy department: Provided, That
the aforesaid sums of money shall be expended, re-
spectively, under the direction of the secretary of
war and the secretary of the navy, and that they
shall make to congress each year detailed state-
ments showing how the money herein appropriated
has been expended and to whom: Provided further.
That no part of the sum hereby appropriated shall
be used in the purchase of any such records that
may be discovered either in the hands of private
owners or in public depositories. (Approved March
2, 1913.)
IMMIGRANT STATIONS.
For the purpose of making effective the power of
establishing rules and regulations for protecting the
United States and aliens migrating thereto from
fraud and loss, conferred upon the commissioner-
general of immigration, subject to the direction and
with the approval of the secretary of commerce and
labor, by section 22 of an act entitled "An act to
regulate the immigration of aliens Into the United
States," approved Feb. 20, 1907, the secretary of
commerce and labor shall establish and maintain
Immigrant stations at such Interior places as may
be necessary, and, in the discretion of the said sec-
retary, aliens In transit from ports of landing to
such interior stations shall be accompanied by im-
migrant Inspectors: Provided, That nothing In this
act shall be construed as authorizing the commis-
sioner-general of Immigration to pay the cost of
transportation of any arriving alien.
Sec. 2. That for the establishment and mainte-
nance of such a station In the city of Chicago for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1914, there Is hereby
authorized, from moneys in the treasury not other-
wise appropriated, the sum of $75,000, which shall
be expended in such manner consistent with the
purpose hereof as the secretary of commerce and
labor may direct. (Approved Feb. 25, 1913.)
PAROLE OF UNITED STATES PRISONERS.
Section 1 of the "act to parole United States pris-
oners and for other purposes," approved June 25,
1910, Is amended so as to read as follows, to wit:
"That every prisoner who has been or may here-
after be convicted of any offense against the United
States and Is confined In execution of the judgment
of such conviction In any United States peniten-
tiary or prison, for a definite term or terms of over
one year, or for the term of his natural life, whose
record of conduct shows that be has observed the
rules of such Institution, and who. If sentenced for
a definite term, has served one-third of the total of
such term or terms for which he was sentenced, or.
If sentenced for the term of his natural life, has
served not less than fifteen1* years, may be released
on parole as hereinafter provided."
INCREASE OF THE NAVY.
Part of naval appropriation bill:
For the purpose of further increasing the naval
establishment of the United States the president is
hereby authorized to have constructed one first
class battle ship, carrying as heavy armor and as
powerful armament as any vessel of its class, to
have the highest practical speed and greatest de-
sirable radius of action, and to cost, exclusive of
armor and armament, not to exceed $7.425,000: Pro-
vided. That the battle shin herein authorized shall
be built in a government navy yard.
238
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Six torpedo boat destroyers, to have the highest
practical speed, to cost, exclusive of armor aim
armament, not to exceed $950,000 each.
Four submarine torpedo boats in an amount not
exceeding in the aggregate $2,478,936; and the sum
of $1,294,912 is hereby appropriated for said purpose.
One transport, to cost, exclusive of armor and
armament, not to exceed $1,850,000.
One supply ship, to cost, exclusive of armor and
armament, not to exceed $1,425,000. (Approved March
4, 1913.)
MEMORIAL BRIDGE.
Section 23 of the bill making appropriations for
public buildings reads as follows: "That a com-
mission is hereby created, to consist of the presi-
dent of the United States, the president of the
senate, the speaker of the house of representatives
and the chairman of the committees on public
buildings and grounds of the senate and house of
representatives, for the purpose of investigating
and reporting to congress a suitable design for a
memorial bridge across the Potomac river, from
the city of Washington to a point at or near the
Arlington estate in the state of Virginia; and tb
said commission Is hereby authorized to expend the
sum of $25,000 in procuring such designs and for
making such surveys and estimates of cost as they
may deem advisable and report as early as may
be to congress." (Approved March 4, 1913.)
PUBLICITY IN TAKING TESTIMONY.
In the taking of depositions of witnesses for use
in any suit in equity brought by the United States
under the act entitled "An act to protect trade
and commerce against unlawful restraints and mo-
nopolies," approved July 2, 1890, and in the hear-
ings before- any examiner or special master ap-
pointed to take testimony therein, the proceedings
shall be open to the public as freely as are trials
in open court, and no order excluding the public
from attendance on any such proceedings shall
be valid or enforceable. (Approved March 3, 1913.)
VETOED BY PRESIDENT.
SUNDRY CIVIL BILL.
The regular sundry civil service appropriation
was passed by the house Feb. 21 and by the senate
Feb. 28, 1913, but was vetoed by President Taft
March 4 because the clause appropriating $300,000
for the enforcement of the antitrust laws contained
the following provisions:
"Provided, however, That no part of this money
shall be spent in the prosecution of any organiza-
tion or individual for entering into any combina
tion or agreement having in view the increasing of
•wages, shortening of hours or bettering the condi-
tion of labor, or for any act done in furtherance
thereof not in itself unlawful: Provided, further,
That no part of this appropriation shall be expend-
ed for the prosecution of producers of farm prod-
ucts and associations of farmers who co-operate anc
organize in an effort to and for the purpose to ob-
tain and maintain a fair and reasonable price for
their products."
In his veto message the president said:
"This provision is class legislation of the most
vicious sort. If it were enacted as substantive law
and not merely as a qualification upon the use 01
moneys appropriated for the enforcement of the
law, no one, I take it, would doubt its unconstitu-
tionally. A similar provision in the laws of the
state of Illinois was declared by the Supreme court
to be an invasion of the guaranty of the equal pro-
tection of the laws contained in the fourteenth
amendment of the constitution of the United Stater
in the case of Connelly vs. Union Sewer Pipe com
pany (184 U. S., 540), although the only exception
in that instance from the illegality of organiza
tions and combinations, etc., declared by that stat
ute, was one which exempted agriculturists an<
live stock raisers in respect of their products o
live stock in hand from the operation of the law
leaving them free to combine to do that which, i
done by others, would be a crime against the state
"The proviso is subtly worded, so as, in a meas
nre, to conceal its full effect by providing tha
no part of the money appropriated shall be spen
in the prosecution of any organization or individual
for entering into any combination or agreement
aving in view the increasing of wages, shortening
f hours or bettering the condition of labor,' and
o forth. So that any organization formed with the
eneficeut purpose uescnued in the proviso might
<iter engage in a conspiracy to destroy by force,
iolence or unfair means any employer or employe
vho failed to conform to its requirements; and
et, because of its originally avowed lawful pur-
pose, it would be exempt from prosecution, so far
as prosecution depended upon the moneys appro.-
riated by this act, no matter how wicked, how
ruel, how deliberate the acts of which it was
guilty. So, too, by the following sentence in the
act such an organization would be protected from
irosecution 'for any act done in furtherance' of
the increasing of wages, shortening of hours or
ottering the condition of labor' not in itself un-
awful. But under the law of criminal conspiracy
acts lawful in themselves may become the weapons
whereby an unlawful purpose is carried out and
accomplished. (Shawnee Compressed Coal company
vs. Anderson, 209 U. S., -423-434; Aikens vs. Wis-
consin, 195 U. S., 194-206; Swift vs. United States,
196 U. S., 375-396; United States vs. Reading com-
pany, Dec. 16, 1912.)
"The fourth proviso, that the appropriation shall
not be used in the prosecution of producers of
farm products and associations of farmers who co-
operate and organize in an effort to obtain and
maintain a fair and reasonable price for their prod-
ucts, is apparently designed to encourage, or at
least to discourage the prosecution of, organizations
having for their purpose the artificial enhancement
of the prices of food products, and thus to avoid
the effect of the construction given to the antitrust
law in the ease of United States against Patten,
decided Jan. 6, 1913.
"At a time when there is widespread complaint
of the high cost of living it certainly would be
anomalous to put on the statute books of the
United States an act, in effect, preventing the
prosecution of combinations of producers of farm
products for the purpose of artificially controlling
prices; and the evil is not removed, although it
may be masked, by referring to the purpose of the
organization as 'to obtain and maintain a fair and
reasonable price for their products.'
"An amendment almost in the language of this
proviso, so far as it refers to organizations for the
increasing of wages, etc., was introduced in the
61st congress, passed the house, was rejected in the
senate and, after a very full discussion in the
house, failed of enactment. Representative Madi-
son, speaking in favor of the amendment which
struck out the proviso, characterized it as an at-
tempt to 'write into the law, so far as this par-
ticular measure is concerned, a legalization of the
secondary boycott. * * * The laws of this coun-
try,' he pointed out, 'are liberal to the' working-
man. He can strike, he can agree to strike, he
can act under a leader in a strike and he can ap-
ply the direct boycott, but when it comes to going
further and so acting as to impede and obstruct the
natural and lawful course of trade in this country
then the law says he shall stop. And all in the
world that this antitrust act does is to apply to
him that simple and proper rule, that he, too, as
well as the creators of trusts and monopolies, shall
not obstruct the natural and ordinary course of
trade in the United States of America. I believe,'
he added, 'in the high aims, motives and patriot-
ism of the American workinprmen and do not be-
lieve that, rightly understanding this amendment,
they would ask us to write it into the law of this
republic.' (Congressional Record, p. 8850, 61st con-
gress, second session.)
"It is because I am unwilling to be a party to
writing such a provision into the laws of this re-
public that I am unable to give my assent to a
bill which contains this provision."
The bill having been vetoed in the closing hours
of the 62d congress, no attempt was made to pass
it over the veto.
IMMIGRATION BILL.
The senate April 20, 1912, passed a bill to regu-
late the immigration of aliens to and residence of
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
239
aliens In the United States. The measure passed
the house Dec. 18, the same year, but was vetoed
by President Taft Feb. 14, 1913, because of the fol-
lowing provision:
"That after four months from the approval of
this act, iu addition to the aliens who are by law
now excluded from admission into the United
States, the following persons shall also be ex-
cluded from admission thereto, to-wit: All aliens
over 16 years of age, physically capable of reading,
who cannot read the English language, or some
other language or dialect, including Hebrew or Yid-
dish: Provided, That any admissible alien or any
alien heretofore or hereafter legally admitted, or
any citizen of the United States, may bring in or
send for his father or grandfather over 55 years of
age, his wife, his mother, his grandmother or his
unmarried or widowed daughter, if otherwise ad-
missible, whether such relative can read or not;
and such relatives shall be permitted to enter.
That for the purpose of ascertaining whether aliens
can read the immigrant inspectors shall be fur-
Dished with slips, of uniform size, prepared under
the direction of the secretary of commerce and
labor, each containing not less than thirty nor
more than forty words in ordinary use, printed in
plainly legible type in the various languages and
dialects of immigrants. Each alien may designate
the particular language or dialect in which he de-
sires the examination to be made, and shall be re-
quired to read the words printed on the slip in
such language or dialect. No two aliens coming in
the same vessel or other vehicle of carriage or
transportation shall be tested with the same slip.
That the following classes of persons shall be ex-
empt from the operation of the illiteracy test, to-
wit: All aliens who shall prove to the satisfaction
of the proper immigration officer or to the secretary
of commerce and labor that they are seeking ad-
mission to the United States solely for the purpose
of escaping religious persecution; all aliens in
transit through the United States; all aliens who
hi. /e been lawfully admitted to the United States
and who later shall go in transit from one part of
the United States to another through foreign con-
tiguous territory."
The president in returning the bill without his
approval said:
"I do this with great reluctance. The bill con-
tains niany valuable amendments to the present
immigration law which will insure greater cer-
tainty in excluding undesirable immigrants. The
bill received strong support in both houses and was
recommended by an able commission after an ex-
tended investigation and carefully drawn conclu-
sions. But I cannot make up my mind to sign a
bill which in its chief provision violates a prin-
ciple that ought, in my opinion, to be upheld in
dealing with our immigration. I refer to the liter-
acy test. For the reasons stated in Secretary
Nagel's letter to me, I cannot approve that test.
The secretary's letter accompanies this."
Secretary Nagel in his letter to the president ad-
vised against approval of the bill not only because
it would lead to delay and increased expense in
the immigration service, but that it would shut
out many desirable Immigrants. "The measure is
defended," wrote the secretary, "purely upon the
ground of practical policy, the final purpose being
to reduce the quantity of cheap labor In this
country. I cannot accept this argument. No doubt
the law would exclude a considerable percentage
of immieration from southern Italy, among the
Poles, the Mexicans and the Greeks. This exclu-
sion would embrace probably in large part unde-
sirable but also a great many desirable people, and
the embarrassment, expense and distress to those
who seek to enter would be out of all proportion
to any good that can possibly be promised for this
measure.
"My observation leads me to the conclusion that,
so far as the merits of the individual immigrant
are concerned, the test is altogether overestimated.
The people who come from the countries named
arc frequently illiterate because opportunities have
been denied them. The oppression with which these
people have to contend in modern times is not re-
ligious, but it consists of a denial of the oppor-
tunity to acquire reading and writing. Frequently
the attempt 'to learn to read and vvrite the lan-
guage of the particular people is discouraged by
the government, and these immigrants in coming
to our shores are really striving to free themselves
from the conditions under which they have been
compelled to live.
"So far as the Industrial conditions are concerned,
I think the question has been superficially consid-
ered. We need labor in this country, and the na-
tives are unwilling to do the work which the aliens
come over to do. It is perfectly true that in a
few cities and localities there are congested condi-
tions. It is equally true that in very much larger
areas we are practically without help. In my judg-
ment, no sufficiently earnest and intelligent effort
has been made to bring our wants and our supply,
together, and so far the same forces that give
the chief support to this provision of the new bill
have stubbornly resisted any effort looking to an
Intelligent distribution of new immigration to meet
the needs of our vast country. * * *
"Furthermore, there is a misapprehension as to
the character of the people who come over here to
remain. * * * The census will disclose that with
rapid strides the foreign born citizen is acquiring
the farm lands of this country. Even if the for-
eign born alone is considered, the percentage of his
ownership is assuming a proportion that ought to
attract the attention of the native citizens. If the
second generation is included, it is safe to say that
in the middle west and west a majority of the
farms are to-day owned by foreign born people or
they are descendants of the first generation. This
does not embrace only the Germans and the Scan-
dinavians, but is true in large measure, for illus-
tration, of the Bohemians and the Poles. It is
true in surprising measure of the Italians; not only
of the northern Italians, but of the southern.
"Again, an examination of the aliens who come
to stay is of great significance. During the last
fiscal year 838,172 aliens came to our shores, al-
though the net immigration of the year was only
a trifle above 400,000. But, while we received of
skilled labor 127,016, and only 35,898 returned; we
received servants, 116,529, and only 13,449 returned;
we received farm laborers, 184,154, and only 3,978
returned; it appears that laborers came in the num-
ber of 135,726, while 209,279 'returned. These figures
ought to demonstrate that we get substantially
what we most need, and what we cannot ourselves
supply, and that we get rid of what we least need
and what seems to furnish, in the minds of many,
the chief justification for the bill now under dis-
cussion. The •census returns show conclusively that
the Importance of illiteracy among aliens is over-
estimated, and that these people are prompt after
their arrival to avail of the opportunities which
this country affords."
The senate by a vote of 78 to 18 passed the Im-
migration bill over the president's veto Feb. 18, bat
in the house the effort to make the measure law
notwithstanding the veto failed. The vote, which
was taken Feb. 19, stood 213 for the bill and 114
against it, or five less than the requisite two-thirda
to override a veto.
THE PRESIDENTIAL TERM.
By a vote of 47 to 23 the senate Feb. 1, 1913,
adopted the following joint resolution:
"The executive power shall be vested in a presi-
dent of the United States of America. The term
of office of president shall be six years, and no
person who has held the office by election or dis-
charged its powers or duties or acted as president
under the constitution and laws made in pursuance
thereof, shall be eligible to again hold the office
by election."
In the house a similar resolution, Introduced by
Mr. Clayton of Alabama, was referred to the Ju-
diciary committee, where it was put over to the
next congress. It provided for a single six year
term, effective In 1921, to exempt Taft; Wilson 'and
Ronsevelt from Its operation. No action was takeo
on the senate or Works resolution.
240
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WORK OF 63D CONGRESS— FIRST (EXTRA) SESSION.
Act to reduce tariff duties and to provide revenue
for the government, and for other purposes (in-
cludes income tax law); passed by house May
28; by senate Sept. 9; approved Oct. 3.
Act providing for mediation, conciliation and ar-
bitration in controversies between certain em-
ployers and their employes; passed by senate
June 26; by house July 15; approved July 15.
Act making appropriations for sundry civil ex-
penses of the government (with "rider" exempt-
Ing laboj- unions and farmers' organizations from
prosecution under the Sherman antitrust law) ;
passed by house April 22; by senate May 7; ap-
proved June 23.
Act making appropriations to supply urgent de-
ficiencies in appropriations for the fiscal year
1913 (with amendment abolishing the Commerce
court); passed by house Sept. 9; by senate Oct.
3; approved Oct. 22.
Act to provide for establishment of federal re-
serve banks, to furnish an elastic currency, to
afford means of rediscounting commercial paper,
to establish a more effective supervision of bank-
ing in the United States, and for , other pur-
poses; passed by house Sept. 17.
Act authorizing the appointment of an ambassador
to Spain; passed by senate June 18; by house
Sept. 2; approved Sept. 16.
Joint resolution to provide for the relief and trans-
portation of destitute American citizens in Mex-
ico; passed by house Sept. 12; by senate Sept.
15; approved Sept. 16.
TARIFF MESSAGE.
The 63d congress, called into extra session
by President Woodrow Wilson, began work April
7, 1913, when a copy of the Underwood tariff bill
was laid before the members. The proposed meas-
ure included a section providing for a tax on all
incomes in excess of a certain sum. On the fol-
lowing day the two houses met in joint session in
the hall of the house of representatives to receive
a special message from the president. Heretofore
such documents have been sent to congress by a
special messenger and read in each house by a
clerk. The president determined to disregard this
custom, which had prevailed for a century, and,
reverting to the example set by Washington and
John Adams, appear before the national legislative
body in person and read his message. He an-
nounced his purpose to the house and senate, which,
on the first day of the extra session, passed a res-
olution providing for a joint meeting and for re-
ceiving* the chief executive. The new departure
representatives a large and distinguished audience.
Four members of the cabinet had seats in the gal-
lery. President Wilson prefaced his message as
follows:
"I am very glad, indeed, to have this opportu-
nity to address the two houses directly and to
verify for myself the impression that the president
of the United States is a person— not a mere de-
partment of the government, hailing congress from
some isolated island of jealous power, sending
messages, not speaking naturaily and with his own
voice — that he is a human being, trying to co-
operate with other human beings in a common
service. After this pleasant experience I shall feel
quite normal in all our dealings with one another."
The president then read the following message:
"To the senate and house of representatives: 1
have called the congress together in extraordinary
session because a duty was laid upon the party
now in power at the recent elections which it ought
to perform promptly in order that the burden car-
ried by the people under existing law may be
lightened as soon as possible and in order, also,
that the business interests of the country may not
be kept too long in suspense as to what the fiscal
changes are to be to which they will be required
to adjust themselves.
"It is clear that the whole country expects the
tariff duties to be altered. They must he changed
to meet the radical alteration in the conditions of
our economic life which the country has witnessed
within the last generation. While the whole face
and method of our industrial and commercial life
were being changed beyond recognition, the tariff
schedules have remained what they were before the
change began, or have moved in the direction they
were given when no large circumstance of our in-
dustrial development was what it is to-day. Our
task is to square <them with the actual facts. The
sooner that is done the sooner we shall escape from
suffering from the facts and the sooner our men of
business will be free to thrive by the law of na-
ture (the nature of free business), instead of by
the law of legislation and artificial arrangement.
"We have seen tariff legislation wander very far
afield in our day— very far, indeed, from the field
in which our prosperity might have had a normal
growth and stimulation. No one who looks the
facts squarely in the face or knows anything that
lies beneath the surface of action can fail to per-
ceive the principles upon which the recent tariff
legislation has been based. We Jong ago passed
beyond the modest notion of 'protecting' the in-
dustries of the country and moved boldly forward
to the idea that they were entitled to the direct
patronage of the government.
"For a long time— a time so long that the men
now active in public policy hardly remember the
conditions that preceded it— we have sought in onr
tariff schedules to give each group of manufactur-
ers or producers what they themselves thought
that they needed in order to maintain a practically
exclusive market as against the rest of the world.
Consciously or unconsciously, we have built up a
set of privileg_es and exemptions from competition
behind which it was easy by any, even the crudest,
forms of combination to organize monopoly, until
at last nothing is normal, nothing is obliged to
stand the tests of efficiency and economy, in our
world of big business, but everything thrives by
concerted arrangement. Only new principles of
action will save us from a final hard crystalliza-
tion of monopoly and a complete loss of the in-
fluences that quicken enterprise and keep inde-
pendent energy alive.
"It is plain what those principles must be. We
must abolish everything that bears even the sem-
blance of privilege or of any kind of artificial ad-
vantage, and put our business men and producers
under the stimulation of a constant necessity to be
efficient, economical and enterprising, masters of
competitive supremacy, better workers end mer-
chants than any in the world. Aside from the du-
ties laid upon articles which we do not, and prob-
ably cannot, produce, therefore, and the duties laid
upon luxuries and merely for the sake of the rev-
enues they yield, the object of the tariff duties
henceforth laid must be effective competition, the
whetting of American wits by contest with the
wits of the rest of the world.
"It would be unwise to move toward this end
headlong, with reckless haste, or with strokes that
cut at the very roots of what has grown up among
s by long process and at our own invitation It
does not alter a thing to upset it and break it and
deprive it of a chance to change. It destroys it
We must make changes in our fiscal laws, in our
nscal system, whose object is development, a more
free and wholesome development, not revolution or
upset or confusion. We must build up trade es-
pecially foreign trade. We need the outlet and
the enlarged field of energy more than we ever
did before. We must build up industry as well and
must adopt freedom in the place of artificial stim-
ulation only so far as It will build, not pull down
'In dealing with the tariff the method by which
this may be done will be a matter of judgment
exercised item by item. To some not accustomed
to the excitements and responsibilities of greater
freedom our methods may in some respects and at
some points seem heroic, but remedies may he he-
roic and yet be remedies. It is our bus'iness to
make sure that they are genuine remedies. Our
object is clear. If our motive is above just chal-
lenge and only an occasional error of judgment la
chargeable against us, we shall be fortunate
"We are called upon to render the country a
great service in more matters than one. Our re-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
sponsibility should be met and our methods should
be thorough, as thorough as moderate and well
considered, based upon the facts as they are, aim
not worked out as if we were beginners. We are
to deal with the facts of our own day, with the
facts of no other, and to make laws which square
with those facts.
"It is best, indeed it is necessary, to begin with.
the tarilf. I will urge nothing upon you now at
the opening of your session which can obscure that
first object or divert our energies from that clearly
defined duty. At a later time 1 may take the lib-
erty of calling your attention to reforms which
should press close upon the heels of the tariff
changes if not accompany them, of which the chief
is the reform of our banking and currency laws;
but just now I refrain. For the present I put
thes- matters on one side and think only of this
one thing— of the changes in our fiscal system
which may best serve to open once more the free
channels of prosperity to a great people whom we
.
"The White House, April 8, 1913."
TARIFF BILL PASSED.
Representative Oscar W. Underwood of Alabama,
chairman of the house ways and means committee.
introduced the tariff bill, as approved by the dem-
ocratic caucus, April 21, and it was referred to
the ways and means committee, which reported it
Lack to the house without amendment April 22.
TUe measure was debated until May 8, when it
was passed by the house by a vote of 281 to 139.
Five democrats voted against the bill and two re-
publicans for It. Four progressives supported the
measure and fourteen opposed it. The democrats
who voted against the bill were Broussard, Dupre,
Lazaro and Morgan of Louisiana and C. B. Smith
of New York. The Louisiana members objected to
the free sugar provision. In the senate the bill
was referred to the committee on finance and was
not reported back to the senate until July 11 and
the debate in that body continued until Sept. 9.
when the bill was passed by a vote of 44 to 37.
Senators LaFollette of Wisconsin, republican, and
Senator Poindexter of Washington, progressive,
voted for it. and Senators Thornton and Ransdell,
democrats, of Louisiana against it. The amend-
ments made by the senate were chiefly in the na-
ture <JL reductions. An important change was the
reduction of the normal exemption from the income
tax from $4,000 to $3,000. The bill was sent into
conference, the house adopting the report of the
conferees Sept. 30 and the senate taking the same
action Oct. 3. President Wilson signed the bill at
9:10 p. m. Oct. 3.
[See United States Customs Duties, page 244, 'or
rates under the new tariff law on articles in corn-
men use or extensive importation, for principal
articles on the free list, and some of the more im-
portant special provisions of the act. The income
tax section of the Underwood-Simmons tariff act
will be found in full under the title, Federal In-
come Tax Law, on page 249.]
MESSAGE ON CURRENCY.
President Wilson appeared before congress again
June 24 and personally read to the two houses in
joint session the following message on the currency
question :
"Mr. Speaker, Mr. President, gentlemen of the
congress, it is under the compulsion of what seems
to me a clear and imperative duty that I have a
second time this session sought the privilege of
addressing you in person. "I know, of course, that
the heated season of the year is upon us, that work
in these chambers and in the committee rooms is
likely to become a burden as the season lengthens,
and that every consideration of personal conven-
ience and personal comfort, perhaps, in the cases of
some of us, considerations of personal health even.
dictate an early conclusion of the deliberations oil
the session: bur there are occasions of public duty
when those things which touch us privately seem
very small; when the work to be done is so pressing
and so fraught with big consequence that we know
that we are not at liberty to weigh against it any
try a banking and currency system by means of
•which they can make use of the freedom of en-
terprise and of individual initiative which we are
about to bestow upon them.
"We are about to set them free; we must not
leave them without the tools of action when they
are free. We are about to set them free by re-
moving the trammels of the protective tariff. Ever
since the civil war they have waited for this
emancipation and for the free opportunities it will
bring with it. It has been reserved for us to give
it to them. Some fell in love, indeed, with the
slothful security of their dependence upon the gov-
ernment; some took advantage of the shelter of
the nursery to set up a mimic mastery of their own
within its walls. Now both the tonic and the disci-
pline of liberty and maturity are to ensue. There will
be some readjustments of purpose and point of view.
There will follow a period of expansion and new en-
terprise, freshly conceived. It is for us to deter-
mine now whether it shall be rapid and facile and
of easy accomplishment. This it cannot be unless
the resourceful business men who are to deal with
the new circumstances are to have at hand and
ready for use the instrumentalities and conven-
iences of free enterprise which independent men
need when acting on their own initiative.
"It is not enough to strike the shackles from
business. The duty of statesmanship is not nega-
tive merely. It is constructive also. We must
show that we understand what business needs and
that we know how to supply it. No man, how-
ever casual and superficial his observation of the
conditions now prevailing in the country, can fail
to see that one of the chief things business needs
now and will need increasingly as it gains in scope
and vigor in the years immediately ahead of us is
the proper means by which readily to vitalize its
credit, corporate and individual, and its originative
brains. What will it profit us to be free if we are
not to have the best and most accessible instru-
mentalities of commerce and enterprise" What
will It profit us to be quit of one kind of monopoly
if we are to remain in the grip of another and
more effective kind? How are we to gain and
keep the confidence of the business community
unless we show that we know how both to aid and
to protect it? What shall we say if we make
fresh enterprise necessary and also make it very
difficult by leaving all else except the lariff just
as we found it? The tyrannies of business, big
and little, lie within the field of credit. We know
that. Shall we not act upon the knowledge? Do
we not know how to act upon it? If a man cannot
make his assets available at pleasure, his assets of
capacity and character and resource, what satis-
faction is it to him to see opportunity beckoning
to him on every hand when others have the keys of
credit in their pockets and treat them as all but
their own private possession? It is perfectly clear
that it is our duty to supply the new banking and
currency system the country needs, and it will need
it immediately more than it has ever needed it
before.
"The only question Is, When shall we supply it
— now or later, after the demands shall have be-
come reproaches that we were so dull and so slow?
Shall we hasten to -change the tariff laws and then
be laggards about making it possible and easy for
the country to take advantage of the change? There
can be only one answer to that question. We must
act now, at whatever sacrifice to ourselves. It is
a duty which the circumstances forbid us to post-
pone. I should be recreant to my deepest convic-
tions of public obligation did I not press it upon
you with solemn and urgent insistence.
"The princinles upon which we should act are
also clear. The country has sought and seen its
path in this matter within the last few years —
sees it more clearly now than it ever saw it be-
fore— much more clearly than when the last legis-
lative proposals on the subject were made. We
must have a currency, not rigid as now. but read-
ily, elastically responsive to sound credit, the ex-
panding and covtracting credits of everyday trans-
actions, the normal ebb and flow of personal and
242
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
corporate dealings. Our banking laws must mobil-
ize reserves; must not permit the concentration
anywhere in a few hands of the monetary resources
of the country or their use for speculative pur-
poses in such volume as to hinder or impede or
stand In the way of other more legitimate, more
fruitful uses. And the control of the system of
banking and of issue which our new laws are to
set up must be public, not private, must be vested
in the government itself, so that the banks may be
the instruments, not the masters, of business and
of individual enterprise and initiative.
"The committees of the congress to which legis-
lation of this character is referred have devoted
careful and dispassionate study to the means of
accomplishing these objects. They have honored me
by consulting me. They are ready to suggest ac-
tion. I have come to you, as the head of the gov-
ernment and the responsible leader of the party in
power, to urge action now, while there is time to
serve the country deliberately and as we should, in
the clear air of common counsel. I appeal to you
with a deep conviction of duty. I believe that you
share this conviction. I therefore appeal to you
with confidence. I am at your senyice without re-
serve to play my part in any way you may call
upon me to play it in this great enterprise of ex-
igent reform which it will dignify and distinguisii
us to perform and discredit us to neglect."
[Information as to the action taken by congress
on the president's currency recommendations will
be found on another page of this volume. Consult
Index.]
BOARD OF MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION.
The act provides for mediation, conciliation and
arbitration in controversies between railroad com-
panies and their employes engaged in railroad train
service. The act does not apply to the employes of
street railroads. Whenever a controversy concern-
ing wages, hours of employment or conditions of
employment shall arise between an employer or em-
ployers and employes subject to the act, Interrupting
or threatening to interrupt business to the serious
detriment of the public interest, either party to such
controversy may apply to the board of mediation and
conciliation created by the act and invoke its serv-
ices for the purpose of bringing about an amicable
adjustment of the controversy; and upon the re-
quest of either party the board shall with all
practicable expedition put itself In communication
with the parties to such controversy and shall use
its best efforts to bring them to an agreement; a.nd
if such efforts shall be unsuccessful, the board shall
at once endeavor to Induce the parties to submit
their controversy to arbitration in accordance with
the provisions of the act.
In any case in which an Interruption of traffic is
imminent and fraught with serious detriment to the
public interest, the board of mediation and con-
ciliation may proffer its services to the respective
parties to the controversy.
In any case in which a controversy arises over
the meaning or the application of any agreement
reached through mediation under the provisions of
this act either party to the agreement may apply
to the board of mediation and conciliation for an
expression of opinion from such board as to the
meaning or application of such agreement. /
Whenever a controversy shall arise between an
employer or employers and employes subject to this
act, which cannot be settled through mediation and
conciliation in the manner provided In the preced-
ing section, snch controversy may be submitted to
the arbitration of a board of six. or. if the parties
to the controversy prefer so to stipulate, to a board
of three persons, which hoard shall be chosen in
the following manner: In the case of a board of
three, the employer or employers and the employes,
psrties respectively to the agreement to arbitrate,
shall each mme one arbitrator; and the two ar-
bitrators thus chosen shall select the third arbitra-
tor; but in the event of their failure to name the
third arbitrator within five days after their first
meeting, snch third arbitrator shall he named by
the board of mediation and conciliation. In the
case of a board of six, the fmployer or employers
and the employes, parties respectively to the agree-
ment to arbitrate, shall each name two arbitra-
tors, and the four arbitrators thus chosen, shall, by
a majority vote, select the remaining two arbitra-
tors; but in the event of their failure to name the
two arbitrators within fifteen days after their first
meeting the two arbitrators, or as many of them
as have not been named, shall be named by the
board of mediation and conciliation.
In the event that the employes engaged in any
given controversy are not members of a labor or-
ganization, such employes may select a committee
whici shall have the right to name the arbitrator,
or the arbitrators, who are to be named by the em-
ployes as provided above in this section.
The agreement to arbitrate —
1. Shall be in writing;
2. Shall stipulate that the arbitration is had un-
der the provisions of this act;
3. Shall state whether the board of arbitration is
to consist of three or six members;
4. Shall be signed by duly accredited representa-
tives of the employer or employers and of the em-
ployes ;
5. Shall state specifically the questions to be sub-
mitted to the board for arbitration;
6. Shall stipulate that a majority of the board
shall be competent to make a valid and binding
award;
7. Shall fix a period from the date of the ap-
pointment of the arbitrator or arbitrators neces-
sary to complete the board, as provided for in the
agreement, within which the board shall begin its
bearings ;
8. Shall fix a period from the beginning of the
hearings within which the board shall make and
file its award: Provided, That this period shall be
thirty days unless a different period be agreed to;
9. Shall provide for the date from <vhieh the
award shall become effective and shall fix the pe-
riod durjng which the award shall continue in force:
10. Shall provide that the respective parties to
the award will each faithfully execute the same:
11. Shall provide that the award and the papers
and proceedings, including the testimony relating
therito, shall be filed in the clerk's office of the
district court of the United States for the district
wherein the controversy rrises or the arbitration is
entered into, and shall be final and conclusive upon
the parties to the agreement unless set aside for
error of law apparent on the record;
12. -May also provide that any difference as to the
meaning or the application of the provisions of
nts award made by a board of arbitration shall
be referred back to the same board or to a sub-
committee of the board for a ruling, which ruling
shall have the same force as the original award;
and if any member of the original board is unable
or unwilling to serve another arbitrator shall be
named in the same manner as such original member
was named. ,
The arbitrators shall have the power to adminis-
ter oaths and affirmations, sign subpoenas, require
the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the
production of books, papers, contracts, agreements
and documents.
Every agreement of arbitration shall be acknowl-
edged by the parties thereto before a notary pub-
lic, a clerk of the District or the Circuit Court of
Appeals of the United States, or before a member
of the board of mediation and conciliation, and
shall then be filed in the office of the board. When
the board has been furnished with the names of
the arbitrators chosen by the respective parties to
the controversy, the board shall cause a notice in
writing tCf be served upon the arbitrators, notifying
them of their appointment, requesting them to
meet promptly to name the remaining arbitrator or
arbitrators necessary to complete the board, and
advising them of the period within which they are
emnowered to name such arbitrator or arbitrators.
When the arbitrators selected have agreed upon
the remaining arbitrator or arbitrators, they shall
notify the board of mediation and conciliation; and
in the event of their failure to agree upon any or
upon all of the necessary arbitrators they shall
notify the board of mediation and conciliation of
the arbitrators selected, if any, or of their failure
to make or to complete such selection.
If the parties to an arbitration desire the recon-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
243
vening of a board to pass upon any controversy
arising over the meaning or application of an
award, they shall jointly so notify the board of
mediation and conciliation, and shall state the
question or questions to be submitted. The board
of mediation and conciliation shall thereupon
promptly communicate with the members of the
board of arbitration and arrange for the reconven-
ing of the board or subcommittee.
The board of arbitration shall organize and select
its own chairman aud make all necessary rules for
conducting its hearings; but in its award or awards
the board shall confine itself to findings or recom-
mendations as to the questions specifically sub-
mitted to it or matters directly bearing thereon.
It shall, whenever practicable, be supplied with
suitable quarters in any federal building located at
its place of meeting.
The board of arbitration shall furnish a certified
copy of its awards to the respective parties to the
controversy, and shall transmit the original, to-
gether with the papers and proceedings and a
transcript of the testimony taken at the hearings,
to the clerk of the District court of the United
States for the district wherein the controversy
arose or the arbitration is entered into, to be filed.
The board shall also furnish a certified copy of its
award, and the papers and proceedings, to the
board of mediation and conciliation, to be filed in
its office. The award shall go into practical opera-
tion at the expiration of ten days from the date of
filing unless an appeal has been taken.
Each member of the board of arbitration shall
receive such compensation as may be fixed by the
board of mediation and conciliation, together with
traveling and other necessary expenses.
There shall be a commissioner of mediation and
conciliation, who shall be appointed by the presi-
dent, by and with the advice and consent of the
senate, and whose salary shall be $7,500 per an-
num, who shall hold his office for a term of seven
years and until a successor qualifies, and who shall
be removable by the president only for misconduct
in office. The president shall also designate not
more than two other officials of the government
who have been appointed by and with the advice
and consent of the senate, and the officials thus
designated, together with the commissioner of me-
diation and conciliation, shall constitute a board to
be known a* the United States board of mediation
and conciliation.
There shall also be an assistant commissioner of
mediation and conciliation, who shall be appointed
by the president, by and with the advice and con-
sent of the senate, and whose salary shall be $5,000
per annum. In the absence of the commissioner of
mediation and conciliation, or when that office shall
become vacant, the assistant commissioner shall ex-
ercise the functions and perform the duties of that
office. Under the direction of the commissioner of
mediation and conciliation the assistant commis-
sioner shall assist in the work of mediation and
conciliation and when acting alone in any case he
shall have the right to take acknowledgments, re-
ceive agreements of arbitration, and cause the no-
tices in writing to be served upon the arbitrators
chosen by the respective parties to the controversy,
as provided for in the act.
The act of June 1, 1898, relating to the mediation
and arbitration of controversies between railway
companies and certain classes of their employes is
repealed. (Approved, July 15, 1913.)
[William Ii. Chambers of the District of Columbia
was appointed commissioner of mediation and con-
ciliatipn, and G. W. W. Hanger, also of the Dis-
trict of Columbia, assistant commissioner by Presi-
dent Wilson July 18, 1913. Martin A. Knapp and
Louis F. Post were designated as the other mem-
bers of the board.]
ABOLITION OF COMMERCE COURT.
The Commerce court, created and established by
the act entitled "An act to create a Commerce
court and to amend the act entitled 'An act to
regulate commerce,' approved Feb. 4, 1887, as here-
tofore amended, and for other purposes," approved
June 18, 1910, is abolished from and after Dec. 31
1913. and the jurisdiction vested in said Commerce
court by said act is transferred to and vested in
the several District courts of the United States,
and all acts or parts of acts in so far as they relate
to the establishment of the Commerce court are re-
pealed. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed
to affect the tenure of any of the judges now act-
ing as Circuit judges by appointment under the
terms of said act, but such judges shall continue
to act under assignment, as in the said act pro-
vided, as judges of the District courts and Circuit
Courts of Appeals; and in the event of and on the
death, resignation, or removal from office of any of
such judges, his office is hereby abolished and no
successor to him shall be appointed. (Amendment
to urgent deficiency appropriation bill, approved
Oct. 22, 1913.)
EXEMPTIONS FROM SHERMAN ANTITRUST
LAW.
Enforcement of antitrust laws: For the enforce-
ment of antitrust laws, including not exceeding
$10,000 for salaries of necessary employes at the
seat of government, $300,000: Provided, however,
That no part of this money shall be spent in the
prosecution of any organization or individual for
entering into any combination or agreement having
in view the increasing of wages, shortening of
hours or bettering the conditions of labor, or for any
act dene in furtherance thereof, not in itself un-
lawful: Provided further, That no part of this
appropriation shall be expended for the prosecution
of producers of farm products and associations of
farmers who co-operate and organize in an effort
to and for the purpose to obtain and maintain a
fair and reasonable price for their products.
(Amendment to sundry civil appropriation bill ap-
proved by President Wilson. June 23, 1913.)
RELIEF OF AMERICANS IN MEXICO.
There is hereby appropriated out of any money in
the treasury not otherwise appropriated, for relief
of destitute American citizens in Mexico, including
transportation to their homes in the United States,
to be expended under the direction and within the
discretion of the secretary of state, and to be im-
mediately available, $100,000. Authority is hereby
granted to the secretary of state to reimburse from
this^ appropriation the appropriation for "Emer-
gencies arising in the diplomatic and consular serv-
ice," for such sums as shall have been expended
from that appropriation for purposes of relief and
transportation in and from Mexico since Jan. 1,
1913. (Approved, Sept. 16, 1913.)
AMBASSADOR TO SPAIN.
The president is hereby authorized to appoint, as
the representative of the United States, an am-
bassador to Spain, who shall receive as his com-
pensation the sum of $17,500 per annum. (Ap-
proved, Sept. 4. 1913.)
FAMOUS WATERFALLS OF THE WORLD.
Height
Name and location. in feet.
Gavarnie, France 1,385
Grand, Labrador 2,000
Minnehaha, Minnesota 60
Missouri, Montana 90
Montmorenei, Quebec 265
Multnomah, Oregon 850
Murchison, Africa 120
Niagara, New York-Ontario 164
Rjukan, Norway 780
Height
Name and location. in feet.
Schaffhausen, Switzerland.. 100
Skjaeggedalsfos, Norway.... 530
Shoshone, Idaho 210
Staubbach, Switzerland 1,000
Stirling, New Zealand 500
Sutherland, New Zealand... 1,904
Takkakaw, Brit'h Columbia.1,200
Twin, Idaho 180
YellowBtone(upper), Montana 110
Height
Name and location. in feet.
Yellowstone(lower), Montana 310
Ygnassu, Brazil 210
Yosemitef upper). California 1,436
Yosemitef middle). California «26
Yosemlte(lower), California. 400
Vettis, Norway 950
Victoria, Africa 400
Voringfos, Norway 100
244
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS DUTIES.
Following are the existing tariff rates placed by
the Underwood-Simmons act of 1913 on articles in
common use or of extensive importation. A list of
the principal articles on the free list is appended.
Amounts given in dollars and cents are specific and
the percentages are ad valorem duties. The abbre-
viation "n. s. p." means "not specially provided
DUTIABLE LIST.
SCHEDULE A— CHEMICALS, OILS AND PAINTS.
Acids: Boracic, %c Ib. ; citric, 5c Ib. ; formic, li£c
Ib. ; gallic, 6c Ib. ; lactic and oxalic, iy2c Ib. ;
pyrogallic, 12c Ib. ; salycilic, 21/£c Ib.; tannic, fie
Ib. ; tartaric, 3%c Ib. ; acids n. s. p., 15%.
Albumen, dried egg, 3c Ib.
Alkalies and compounds of, n. s. p.. 15%.
Alumina and compounds, n. e. s., 15%.
Ammonia, carbonate and muriate, %c Ib. ; liquid
anhydrous, 2%c Ib. ; ammouiacal gas liquor, 10%.
Argols, crude, and calcium tartrate, crude, 5%;
with more than 90 per cent of potassium bitar-
trate, cream of tartar, Rochelle salts, 2V&C Ib.
Balsams, natural and crude, 10%; advanced in
value, 15%.
Barium, chloride of, %e Ib. ; dioxide of, l%c Ib.;
carbonate of, precipitated, 15%.
Blacking, all kinds. 15%.
Bleaching powder, chloride of lime, l-10c Ib.
Caffein, $1 Ib.; compounds of, 25%.
Calomel, corrosive sublimate, 15%.
Chalk,, manufactured, 25%.
Chemical and medicinal compounds, lOc Ib. and 20%
to 40c Ib. and 20%.
Chemical and medicinal compounds in individual
packages of 2% Ibs. or less, 20% to 25%.
Chloroform, 2c Ib.
Coal tar dyes, n. s. p., 30%.
Coal tar products, not dyes, n. s. p., 5% to 15%.
Cobalt, oxide of, lOc Ib.
Collodion, 15%; compounds, 25% to 40%.
Drugs, natural materials for, advanced in value,
10%.
Ergot, lOc Ib.
Ethers, 4c to EC Ib. ; ethers n. s. p., 20%.
Extracts for dyeing, %c Ib.
Formaldehyde, Ic Ib.
Fusel oil, %c Ib.
Gelatin, glue and glue size, Ic Ib. ; valued at above
lOc Ib., 15% to 25%.
Glycerin, crude, Ic Ib. ; refined, 2c Ib.
Gums, crude, n. s. p., $1 Ib. ; arable, %c Ib.; cam-
phor, crude, Ic Ib. ; camphor, refined, Be Ib.
Ink and ink powders, 15%.
lodoform, I5c Ib.
Leaves and roots, %c to lOc Ib.
Licorice, extracts of, Ic Ib.
Lime, citrate of, Ic Ib.
Magnesia, l-10c to 3 l-3c Ib.
Menthol, 50c Ib.
Oils, fish, n. s. p., 3c gal.; whale, 5c gal.; sperm.
8c gal.; oils and greases, n. s. p., 15%.
Oils, expressed, castor, I2c gal. ; flaxseed and lin-
seed. lOc gal.; olive, 20c to 30c gal.; other ex-
pressed oils, n. s. p., 15%
Oils, distilled and essential, 10% to 20% or 6c to
25c Ib.
Opium, crude, $3 to $6 Ib. ; derivatives of, $2 to
$3 oz.
Perfumery, cosmetics, dentifrices, if with alcohol,
40c Ib. and 60%; without alcohol, 60%; perfumes,
n. s. p., 20%.
Plasters, curative, 15%.
Pigments, f.% to 25%; lead, 25%; zinc oxide, 10%
to 15%; varnishes, 10%; enamel paints, n. s. p.,
20%.
Potash, bicarbonate and chloride of, ^4c Ib. ; chro-
mate or bichromate of, Ic Ib. ; saltpeter, refined.
$7 ton.
Soaps, perfumed, toilet, 30%; medicinal, 20%; cas-
tile and unperfumed, 10%; other, n. s. p., 10%.
Soda, benzoate of, 5c Ib. ; alkalies and sulphites
of, y4c Ib. ; sal soda, %c Ib.
Sponges. 10%; bleached, 15%.
Talcum, 15%.
Vanillin, lOc oz. ; vanilla beans, 30c Ib.
SCHEDULE B — EARTHS, EARTHENWARE AND GLASS
WARE.
Brick, 10%; glazed, decorated, 15%.
Cement, 10%,.
Tiles, l%c to 5c sq. ft.; 20% to 30%.
Lime, 5%.
Gypsum, 10%.
Pumice stone, unmanufactured, 5%; manufactured,
VtC Ib. or 25%.
Clays or earths, unmanufactured, n. s. p., 50c ton;
manufactured, $1 to $1.50 ton.
Mica, unmanufactured, 4c Ib. to 25%; manufac-
tured, 30%.
Earthenware, common, not ornamented, 15%; or-
namented, 20% to 30%.
Earthenware of nonvitrified absorbent body, 35%
to 40%.
China and porcelain wares, 50% to 55%.
Gas retorts, 10%.
Glass bottles, 30% to 45%.
Glass, window, %c to 2c Ib. ; cylinder and crown,
3c to lOc sq. ft.; cast plate, 6c to 12c sq. ft. and
4% additional if ground, frosted, etc.
Spectacles, 35%.
Lenses, 25%.
Opera glasses, optical instruments, n. s. p., 35%.
Telescopes, microscopes, photographic lenses, 25%.
Mirrors, stained glass windows, manufactures of
glass n. s. p., 30%.
Marble, breccia, on.vx, rough, 50c cu. ft.; dressed.
75c cu. ft. ; paving tiles of, 6c to lOc superficial
ft. ; mosaic cubes, 20% to 35%.
Marble, breccia, onyx, alabaster, jet, manufactured
into monuments, vases, etc., 45%.
Stone, building, manufactured, 25%; unmanufac-
tured, 3c cu. ft.
Grindstones, $1.50 ton.
Slates n. s. p., 10%.
SCHEDULE C — METALS AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Chrome metal and other alloys used in manufac-
ture of steel n. s. p., 15%.
Bar and other rolled or hammered iron n. s. p., 5%.
Beams, girders and other structural iron and steel,
10%. .
Boiler or other plate of iron and steel n. s. p., 12%.
Iron and steel anchors, 12%; antifriction balls, 35%.
Hoop, band or scroll iron or steel n. s. p. ; barrel
hoops of iron and steel, 10%.
Railway fishplates and splice bars, 10%.
Iron or steel sheets with other metals imposed
thereon, tin plates, terne plates, 15%.
Steel bars, mill shafting, castings, not containing
alloys, 15%.
Rivet, screw, fence, nail and other iron or st^l
wire rods, 10%.
Round iron or steel wire, 15%; wire rope, 30%.
Anvils, 15%.
Automobiles valued at $2,000 or more, 45%; under
$2,000, 30%; parts, 30%.
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts, 25%.
Axles of iron and steel, 10%.
Blacksmiths' hammers and other tools of iron and
steel, 10%.
Nuts and washers, 5% to 30%.
Cast iron pipe, 10%.
Chains n. s. p., 20%; sprocket and machine-, 25%.
Iron and steel tubing n. s. p.. 20%.
Knives, razors, etc., with folding blades, 35% to
55%.
Knives, table, etc., with fixed blades, and without
handles, 25%; with handles, 30%.
Piles and rasps, 25%.
Muskets and rifles, muzzle loading, 15%; breech-
loading guns, 35%.
Needles. 20%.
Fishhooks and fishing tackle, except lines and
nets, 30%.
Steel plates for engraving, stereotype plates, elec-
trotype plates, 15%; lithographic plates of stone.
25%.
Saws, 12%.
Screws. 25%.
Umbrella ribs, 35%.
Wheels, railway, 20%.
Aluminum, crude, 2c Ib.; in plates, bars, rods,
sc Ib.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Antimony, 10% to 25%.
Argentine. German silver, unmanufactured, 15%.
Bronze, 25%.
Copper, 5%.
Gold leaf, 35%.
Silver leaf, 30%.
Tinsel wire, 6% to 40%.
Buckles, metal. 15%.
Lead-bearing ores, %c Ib. on lead therein.
Lead dross, bullion, in pigs and bars, 25% on lead
therein.
Metallic mineral substances n. s. p., 10%.
Nickel, 10%; in sheets or strips, 20%.
Pens, metallic, n. s. p., 8c gross.
Penholders, gold pens, combination penholders, 25%.
Pins, metal, not jewelry. 20%.
Type and type metal, 15%.
Watches and clocks, 30%.
Zinc-bearing ores, 10% on zinc therein; in blocks,
pigs or sheets, 15%.
Steam engines, locomotives, printing presses, ma-
chine tools, 15%; lace-making machines, 25%..
Articles of gold, silver and platinum, n. a. p.,
50%; of iron, steel, lead, copper, brass, nickel,
pewter, zinc or aluminum, n. s. p.. 20%.
SCHEDULE D — WOOD AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Brier, ivy or laurel root, unmanufactured, 10%.
Cedar, lignum-vitre, ebony, box. mahogany, rose-
wood, satinwood, in boards and planks, 10%;
veneers of wood, 15%.
Paving posts, railroad ties, telegraph poles, 10%.
Casks, barrels, packing boxes, 15%.
Boxes for fruit, 15%.
Chair cane or reeds, 10%; manufactures of osier or
willow, 25%.
Toothpicks, 25%.
Blinds, screens of wood, bamboo, 20%; if dyed or
ornamented, 25%.
Furniture of wood, manufactures of wood, n. s. p.,
15%, .
SCHEDULE E — SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND MANUFACTURES
OF.
Sugars, sirups and concentrated molasses testing not
above 75 degrees, 71-100c Ib. ; for every additional
degree, 26-lOOOc II). ; molasses not above 40 de-
grees, 15%; testing above 40 degrees, 2%c to 4'/2c
gal. (Old duties prevail until March 1. 1914, and
after May 1, 1916, sugar and molasses will be
free.)
Maple sugar and sirup, 3c Ib. ; glucose or grape
sus?ar. l%c Ib. ; sugar cane in natural state, 15%;
after May 1, 1916, these articles will be free.
Saccharin, 65c Ib.
Sugar candy and confectionery n. s. p., valued at
15c Ib. or less, 2c Ib. ; valued at more than 15c
Ib., 25%.
SCHEDULE F — TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Wrapper tobacco, leaf tobacco, unstemmed, $1.85
Ib. ; stemmed, $2.50 Ib.
All other tobacco n. s. p., 55c Ib. ; scrap tobacco,
35c Ib.
Snuff, 55c Ib.
Cigars and cigarettes, $4.50 Ib. and 25%.
SCHEDULE G — AGRICULTURAL PRODTTCTS AND PRO-
VISIONS.
Horses and mules, 10%.
Live animals n. s. p., 10%.
Barley, I5c bu. ; barley malt, 25c bu. ; pearled or
hulled. Ic Ib.
Macaroni, vermicelli, Ic Ib.
Oats, 6c Ib. ; oatmeal, 30c 100 Ibs.
Rice, cleaned, ic Ib. ; uncleanod, %c Ib.
Biscuits and cakes containing confectionery or
nuts, 25%.
Butter and butter substitutes, 2%c Ib.
Chees-e, 20%.
Beans and lentils n. s. n., 25c bu.
Beets. 5%.
Beans, peas, in tins, jars etc.. Ic Ib.
Vegetables, prepared, 25%; in natural state, n. s.
P.. 15%.
Pickles n. s. p., 25%.
Cider, 2c gal.
Kggs, preserved, 2c Ib.; dried, lOc IB.
Hay, $2 ton.
Honey, lOc gal.
Hops, 16c Ib.
Garlic, ic Ib.
Onions, 20c bu.
Peas, green or dried, in bulk, lOc bu. ; split peas,
20e bu. ; peas in packages, %c Ib.
Orchids, palms, azalea iudica, cut flowers, 25%;
other flowers. $1 to $10 per 1,000.
Fruit plants, $1 per 1,000; rose plants, 4c each;
nursery and greenhouse stock, n. s. p., 15%.
Seeds: Castor, 15c bu.; oil seeds, n. s. p., 20c bu.;
POPPJ'. loc Ib. ; canary seed, V2c Ib. ; caraway, Ic
Ib. ; anise, 2c Ib.; carrot, parsley, parsnip, radish,
turnip, rutabaga, 3c Ib. ; other seeds, 5c to 6c Ib.
Straw, 50c ton.
Fish packed in oil, 25%; in tin packages. 15%.
Apples, peaches, quinces, cherries, plums and
pears, lOc bu. ; berries, edible, in natural condi-
tion, %c qt.; cranberries, 10%; dried or prepared
fruits, n. s. p., Ic Ib.
Figs, 2c Ib. ; plums, prunes, Ic Ib. ; raisins, 2c Ib. ;
dates, Ic Ib. ; currants, l^c Ib. ; olives, 15c gal.
Grapes in barrels, 25c cu. ft.
Lemons, limes, oranges in packages of IVi cu. ft.
or less, 18c per package; in larger packages up to
5 cu. ft., 35c to 70c per package; in packages ex-
ceeding 5 cu. ft. or in bulk, y2c Ib.
Pineapples in packages, 6c cu. ft. of package; in
bulk, $5 per 1.000.
Almonds, not shelled, 3c Ib. ; shelled, 4c Ib.
Filberts, walnuts, not shelled, 2c Ib. ; shelled, 4c Ib.
Peanuts, unshelled, %c Ib. ; shelled, %c Ib.
Nuts, n. s. p.. Ic Ib.
Venison, game, l%c Ib. ; game birds, dressed, 30%.
Poultry, live, Ic Ib. : dead, 2c Ib.
Chicory root, unground, Ic Ib. ; ground, 2c Ib.
Chocolate and cocoa, unsweetened, n. s. p., 8%;
sweetened, n. s. p., valued at 20c Ib. or less. 2c
Ib. ; at more than 20c Ib., 25%.
Cocoa butter, 3%c Ib.
Dandelion root, substitutes for coffee, 2c Ib.
Starch, potato, Ic Ib. ; other starch, %c Ib.
Spices, unground, Ic to l&c Ib. ; ground, 20% addi-
tional.
Vinegar, 4c gal.
SCHEDULE H— SPIRITS, WINES AND OTHER BEVER-
AGES.
Brandy and other distilled spirits, $2.60 proof gal.
Cordials, liqueurs, bitters, etc., containing spirits,
$2.60 proof gal.
Bay rum, $1.75 gal.
Champagne In bottles of more than 1 pint to 1
quart, $9.60 doz. ; of more than % pint to 1 pint.
$4.80 doz. ; % pint or less, $2.40 doz. ; more than 1
quart, in addition to $9.60 doz. bottles, on excess
quantity above 1 quart at rate of $3 gal.
Still wines, 45c to 60c gal. or $1.85 per case.
Ale, porter, stout, beer, in bottles or jugs. 45c
gal.; not in bottles or jugs, 23c gal.
Malt extract, fluid, in casks, 23c gal. ; in bottles
or jugs, 45c gal.; solid, 45%.
Fruit juices, 70c to 80c gal. and in addition $2.07
proof gal. on alcohol.
Ginger ale or beer, lemonade, soda water, contain-
ing no alcohol, 12c to 28c doz. bottles, according
to size.
Mineral waters, lOc to 20c doz. bottles, according to
size; in bottles of more than 1 quart, 18c gal.;
in bulk, 8c gal.
SCHEDULE I— COTTON MANUFACTURES.
Cotton thread, yarn, warps, not combed, bleached,
dyed, mercerized or colored, 5% to 27%%, accord-
in? to number.
Spool thread of cotton, crochet, darning and em-
broidery cottons. 15%.
Cotton cloth, not bleached, dyed, printed, figured
or mercerized, 7%% to 30%. according to number.
Cloth of cotton and silk, 30%; waterproof cloth of
cotton. 25%,
Cotton handkerchiefs, not hemmed, n. s. p., 25%;
hemmed, 30%.
O>tton clothing, ready made, 30%.
Plushes, velvets, chiefly of cotton, 40%.
Curt-tins and other articles of cotton chenille, 35%.
Stockings, hose, of cotton, made on knitting ma-
chines, n. s. p., 20%.
Stockings, hose, of cotton, made on machines or
knit by hand, valued at not more than 70c per
doz. pair, 30%: valued at more than 70c and not
•more than $1.20, 40%; valued at more than $1.20.
50%.
Cotton gloves, 35%.
246
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Cotton underwear, 30%.
Cotton bandiugs, belts, cords, suspenders. 25%.
Cotton table damask, 25%.
Cotton towels, quilts, blankets, 25%.
Cotton lace window curtains, 35% to 45%.
Oott.on cloth, n. s. p., 30%.
SCHEDULE J— FLAX, HEMP AND JUTE AND MANUFAC-
TURES OF.
Single yarns of jute, 15% to 20%.
Cables of Istle, manila, etc.. Ic Ib.
Thrsads of flax, hemp or ramie, 20% to 25%.
Single yarns of flax, hemp or ramie, 10% to 20%.
GUI nettings, nets and seines of flax, hemp or
ramie, 25%.
Floor mattings of straw, 2%c sq. yd.
Carpets, mats, rugs of fax, hemp, jute, 30%.
Tapes of flax, 20%.
Linoleum, 20% to 35%.
Linen shirt collars and cuffs, 30%.
Wearing apparel of flax, hemp or ramie, 40%.
Articles of flax, hemp or ramie, n. s. p., 40%.
Handkerchiefs of flax, hemp or ramie, 35% to 40%.
Haiti woven fabrics of flax, hemp or ratnie, n. s. p.,
30%.
Istle or tampico. dressed, dyed and combed, 20%.
SCHEDULE K — WOOL AND MANUFACTUBES OF.
Combed wool or tops advanced beyond scoured con-
dition, n. s. p., 8%.
Yarns of wool, 18%.
Woolen cloth, 35%; cloth of cattle or horse hair,
25%; plushes, velvets, etc., of wool, 40%; stock-
Ings, hose, made on knitting machines, all wool,
20%; stockings selvedged, fashioned or shaped by
machine or by hand, valued at not more than
$1.20 per doz. pairs, 30%; valued at more than
$1.20, 40%.
Blankets and flannels of wool, 25% to 30%.
Women's and children's dress goods of wool, n.
s. p., 35%.
Clothing, ready made, including shawls, of wool.
35%.
Webbings, suspenders, beltings, cords, etc., of
wool, 35%.
Aubusson, Axminster. moquette and chenille car-
pets, 35%.
Saxony, Wilton and Tournay velvet carpets, 30%.
Brussels carpets, 25%.
Tapestry Brussels carpets, 20%.
Treble ingrain, three-ply carpets, 20%.
Carpets and rugs woven whole for rooms, 50%.
Hair of Angora goat, alpaca, 15%; tops of, 20%;
yarns of, 25%; cloth of, 40%; plushes and velvets
of, 45%.
SCHEDULE L— SILKS AND SILK GOODS.
Carded or combed silk, 20c Ib.
Spun silk or schappe silk yarn, 35%
Velvets, plushes, chenilles of silk, 50%.
Silk handkerchiefs and mufflers, 40% to 50%.
Ribbons, etc., of silk, 45%,
Clothing of silk. 50%.
Woven fabrics of silk, n. s. p., 45%.
Artificial or imitation silk fabrics and articles,
35% to 60%.
SCHEDULE M— PAPERS AND BOOKS.
Sheathing paper, roofing felt, paper-box board, 5%.
Printing paper, japan paper, suitable for books and
newspapers but not for covers or bindings, n. s.
p., valued above 2%c Ib., 12%; in the case of im-
ports from countries charging an export duty or
export license fee on printing paper or wood
pulp an additional duty equal to the highest ex-
port duty or export charge shall be imposed.
Copying paper, tissue paper, filtering paper, 30%.
Paper with surface coated in any way, 25% to 40%.
Lithographed pictures, cards, booklets, 15c to 60c Ib.
Writing paper, 25%.
Paper envelopes. 15%.
Books of all kinds, bound or unbound, including
blank books, engravings, photographs, etchings,
maps, charts, music in books or sheets, 15%.
Albums, 25%.
Playing cards, 60%.
Postcards, not including American views, printed
except by lithographic process, 25%
SCHEDULE N— SUNDRIES.
Beads, 35%.
Braids, ramie hat, 40%.
Braids of straw, grass, willow, etc., suitable for
ornamenting hats, not trimmed, 15% to 25%;
trimmed, 40%.
Brooms, 15%; brushes and feather dusters, 35%
Bristles, sorted, 7c Ib.
Buttons, 15% to 40%.
Cork and articles of. 12c to 15c Ib. ; cork paper,
35%; manufactures of cork, n. s. p., 30%.
Dice, dominoes, chessmen, billiard balls, etc., of
ivory, bone or other materials, 50%.
Dolls, marbles and toys not of china, porcelain,
earthen or stote ware, 35%.
Emery, le Ib.; emery wheels, 20%.
Firecrackers, 6c Ib. ; fireworks, lOc Ib.
Matches, 3c per gross of 144 boxes; not in boxes,
%c per 1,000 matches; wax matches, tapers, 25%;
white phosphorus matches not admitted.
Percussion caps, cartridges, 15%; blasting caps,
$1 per 1,000; mining fuses, 15%.
Feathers, crude, 20%; dressed, 40%; suitable for
millinery, 60%; importation of aigrettes, egret
plumes, osprey plumes or feathers, heads, wings,
tails and skins of wild birds, except for scien-
tific purposes, forbidden.
Furs dressed on the skin, 30%; manufactures of
furs, 40%.
Fans, except common palm-leaf, 50%.
Gun wads, 10%.
Hair, human, raw, 10%; drawn, 20%; manufactures
of, n. s. p., 35%.
Hair for mattresses, 10%.
Hair cloth or crinoline, 6c sq. yd. ; hats of fur, 45%.
Jewelry, valued at above 20c per doz. pieces, 60%.
Diamonds and precious stones in the rough, not
set, 10%; cut but not set, 20%.
Laces, n. s. p., 60%.
Chamois skins. 15%.
Leather, manufactures of, 30%.
Gloves, leather, $1 to "$2.50 doz. pairs.
Manufactures of amber, asbestos or wax, 10% to
20%,
Manufactures" of India rubber, 15%; of palm leaf,
15%; of bone and horn, 20%; of grass straw and
weeds, 25%; combs of horn, 25%.
Ivory tusks in natural state, 20% ; manufactures of
ivory, 35%; manufactures of shell. 25%.
Matting of cocoa fiber or rattan, 5c sq. ft.
Moss and sea grass, manufactured or dyed, 10%.
Musical instruments and parts of, 35%.
Phonographs, graphophones. 25%.
Works of art, n. s. p., 15%.
Pencils of wood, lead pencils, 36c gross; slate
pencils. 25%.
Pencil leads, 10%.
Photographic cameras and dry plates, n. s. p., 15%;
moving picture film, exposed but not developed,
2c ft. ; exposed and developed, 3c ft. ; film sub-
ject to censorship.
Clay pipes, 25%; other pipes and all smokers' ar-
ticles, 50%; meerschaum, 20%
Hatters' plush, 10%.
Umbrellas, 35%; sticks for umbrellas, walking
canes, 30%. ____
ON THE FREE LIST.
Acids: Acetic, carbolic, muriatic, nitric, phosphoric,
sulphuric.
Agricultural implements.
Alcohol, methyl or wood.
Alizarin.
Ammonia, sulphate, perchlorate, nitrate of.
Antimony ore.
Animals, pure bred, for breeding.
Antitoxins, vaccine virus, serums.
Arsenic.
Art works— See works of art.
Asbestos, unmanufactured.
Asphaltum and limestone rock asphalt.
Bagging for cotton.
Balm of Gilead.
Barlts (quinine).
Beeswax.
Bibles,
Binding twine.
Bismuth.
Bitumen.
Bolting cloths for milling purposes only.
Bones, crude.
Books, printed more than twenty years.
Books in foreign languages.
ALMAtfAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
247
I
Books for blind.
Boots and shoes, leather.
Borax.
Brass for remanufacture.
Bristles, crude.
Broom corn.
Buckwheat and buckwheat flour.
Bullion, gold or silver.
Cash registers.
Castor or custoreum.
Cement.
Chalk, crude.
Charcoal.
Charts, printed more than twenty years.
Chromate of iron.
Coal, coal tar.
Cobalt.
Cochineal.
Coffee.
Coins.
Coke.
Copper ore.
Coral, unmanufactured.
Cork wood or bark, unmanufactured.
Corn or maize, corn meal.
Cotton and cotton waste or flocks.
Curling stones.
Cream separators.
Curry and curry powder.
Dandelion roots, unground.
Dragon's blood.
Drugs, crude materials for and nonalcoholic, un-
compounded, n. s. p.
Eggs.
Emery ore and corundum.
Engravings and etchings mqre than twenty years old.
Fans, palm leaf.
Fish, fresh water, fish, iv. s. p.
Flax straw.
Flint, flint stones, unground.
Fossils.
Fruits or berries, green, ripe or dried, n. s. p.
Fulminates.
Furs, undressed.
Gloves, leather, of horsehide, pigskins and cattle
hides, except calfskin.
Grasses and fibers, unmanufactured, n. s. p.
Grease for soap making, n. s. p.
Guano, manures.
Gunpowder for mining, blasting and artillery pur-
poses.
Gutta percha, crude.
Hair of animals, unmanufactured, n. s. p.
Hemp.
Hide cuttings, raw.
Hide rope.
Hides of cattle.
Hones and 'whetstones.
Hoop iron or steel, for baling cotton.
Ice.
India rubber, crude.
Indigo, indigo dyes.
Iodine, crude.
Ipecac.
Iron ore, pig iron, spiegeleisen, wrought irop, ferro
manganese; iron in slabs, blooms, n. s. p.
Jalap.
Jet. unmanufactured.
Lard.
Leather, n. s. p.
Lemon juice.
Linotype machines.
Lithographic prints more than twenty years old.
Lithographic stones.
Manuscripts.
Maps more than twenty years old.
Meats: Fresh beef, veal, mutton, lamb and pork;
bacon and hams; meats of all kinds n. s. p.
Medals.
Milk and cream.
Mineral salts from evaporation.
Minerals, crude, n. s. p.
Miners' rescue appliances.
Models of inventions.
Music more than twenty years old.
Nails, cut, of iron or steel, hobnails, all nails
n. s. p.
Needles.
Newspapers and periodicals.
Nuts: Marrons, cocoanuts, palm nuts, not prepared.
Oakum.
Oil cake.
Oils: Cocoanut, cod, cod liver, cottonseed, croton,
palm, nut; petroleum, crude or refined; kerosene,
benzine, naphtha, gasoline, paraffin; fish oils of
American fisheries.
Oleo stearin.
Ores of gold, silver, nickel, platinum.
Paper stock, crude, for paper making.
Photographs, printed more than twenty years.
Printing paper for books and newspapers, n. s. p.,
valued at not above 2^c Ib.
Parchment and vellum.
Paris green.
Phosphates, crude.
Phosphorus.
Photographic and moving picture films, not ex-
posed or developed.
Platinum, unmanufactured.
Plumbago.
Potatoes.
Quinia, sulphate of.
Radium and salts of.
Railway bars of iron or steel, T rails and punched
Iron or flat steel rails.
Rags, n. s. p.
Rye and rye flour.
Sago, crude, and sago flour.
Salt.
Seeds: Cauliflower, celery, cotton, mustard, sor-
ghum, sugar beet; bulbs and bulbous roots, not
edible; all flower and grass seeds.
Sewing machines.
Shoes and boots, leather.
Shrimps, lobsters.
Silk cocoons.
Silk, raw, in skeins but not advanced In manu-
facture.
Silkworm eggs.
Skins of hares, rabbits, dogs, goats and sheep,
undressed. f
Skins of all kinds n. s. p.
Soda.
Spikes, cut.
Stamps.
Statuary for use as models.
Steel Ingots.
Stone and sand.
Sugar, after May 1, 1916.
Sulphur.
Swine.
Tallow.
Tanning materials, not containing alcohol.
Tapioca, tapioca flour.
Tar and pitch of wood.
Tea, n. e. s.; tea plants.
Teeth, natural.
Textbooks.
Tin ore, tin in bars, blocks or pigs.
Tobacco stems.
Tungsten-bearing ores.
Typewriters.
Uranium.
Wax, vegetable or mineral.
Wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment,
toilet articles and similar personal effects, not
for sale or for other persons than the owners.
In the case of residents of the United States
returning from abroad all wearing apparel, per-
sonal and household effects taken by them out of
the United States to foreign countries shall be
admitted free of duty, without regard to their
value, upon their identity being established under
appropriate rules and regulations to be pre-
scribed by the secretary of the treasury. Up to
but not exceeding $100 in value of articles ac-
quired abroad by such residents of the United
States for personal or household use or as souve-
nirs or curios, but not bought on commission or
intended for sale, shall be admitted free of duty.
Whalebone, unmanufactured.
Wheat and wheat flour except when imported from
a country imposing a duty on wheat and wheat
flour exported from the United States.
Wire for fencing or baling purposes.
Wood: Logs, timber, pulp woods, kindling wood,
firewood, hop poles, hoop poles, fence posts, hubs
for wheels, posts, sawed boards, laths, pickets,
palings, staves, shingles, ship timber, broom
handles. ,
248
AL-MANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
rough.
Wood pulp, mechanically ground, chemical and rag
t'ool of the sheep, hair of the camel and other
like animals.
- Wool waste.
Works of art: Original paintings, drawings, artists'
proof etchings unbound, engravings unbound,
printed by hand, original sculptures; works of
art imported for exhibition purposes or for pres-
entation to a public institution.
Works of art (except rugs and carpets) which shsll
have been produced more than 100 years prior t-j
the date of importation.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS.
TEADE AGREEMENTS.
For the purpose of readjusting the present du-
ties on importations into the United States and
at the same time to encourage the export trade of
this country, tin; president of the United States is
authorized and empowered to negotiate trade agree-
ments with foreign nations wherein mutual con-
cessions are made looking toward freer trade rela-
tions and further reciprocal expansion of trade anil
commerce: Provided, however, That said trade
agreements before becoming operative shall be sub-
mitted to the congress of the United States for
ratification or rejection.
MARKING AND BRANDING.
All articles of foreign manufacture or production
•which are capable of being marked, stamped,
branded or labeled, without injury, shall be marked,
stamped, branded or labeled in legible English
words, in a conspicuous place that shall not be
covered or obscured by any subsequent attach-
ments or arrangements, so as to indicate the coun-
try of origin. All packages containing imported ar-
ticles shall be marked, stamped, branded or la-
beled so as to indicate legibly and plainly in Eng-
lish words the country of origin and the quantity
of their contents.
• lie iwvuuvuua ui uiuuuiiivjiui t: ui au.* iLncigu
country not contiguous to the United States, shall
come into the United States from such contiguous
country; but this discrimiuatiug duty shall not ap-
ply to goods, wares or merchandise which shall be
imported in vessels not of the United States en-
titled at the time of such importation by treaty
or convention or act of congress to be entered in
the ports of the United States on payment of the
same duties as shall then be payable on goods,
wares and merchandise imported in vessels of the
United States, nor to such foreign products or
manufactures as shall be imported from such con-
tiguous countries in the usual course of strictly
retail trade.
No goods, wares or merchandise, unless in cases
provided for by treaty, shall be imported into the
United States from any foreign port or place, ex-
cept in vessels of the United States, or in such
foreign vessels as truly and wholly belong to the
citizens or subjects of that country of which the
goods are the growth, production or manufacture,
from which such goods, wares or merchandise
xciicu LV LIJC UAUUCU oiaica.
The preceding subsection shall not apply to ves-
sels or goods, wares or merchandise imported in
vessels of a foreign nation which does not main-
tain a similar regulation against vessels of the
United States.
DISCOUNT FOB AMERICAN SHIPS.
A discount of 5 per centum on all duties imposed
by this act shall be allowed on such goods, wares
and merchandise as shall be imported in vessels
admitted to registration under the laws of the
United States: Provided, That nothing in this sub-
section shall be so construed as to abrogate or in
any manner impair or affect the provisions of any
treaty concluded between the United States and
any foreign nation.
SYNOPSIS OF TARIFF LEGISLATION SINCE 1884.
Morrison Bills— First bill presented to 48th con-
gress during Chester A. Arthur's administration;
proposed a horizontal reduction of 20 per cent
with free iron ore, coal and lumber; defeated in
house April 15. 1884. by vote of 159 to 155; house
heavily democratic and senate republican. Second
bill presented to 49th congress during Grover
Cleveland's first administration; similar to first
bill, proposing free wool, salt and lumber; de-
feated in house June 17, 1886, by a vote of 157 to
140; house democratic, senate republican.
Mills Bill— Presented to 50th congress during
Cleveland's first administration; provided for free
lumber and wool, reduction on pig iron and abo-
lition of specific duties on cotton; passed by house
July 21. 1888, by vote of 162 to 149, but failed in
senate: house democratic, senate republican.
McKlnley Bill — Passed by 51st congress during
Benjamin Harrison's administration; became law
Oct. 6, 1890; high protective measure, though re-
mitting duties on sugar and providing for reci-
procity treaties; both houses of congress repub-
lican.
Wilson Bill — Passed by 53d congress during
Cleveland's second administration; became law
Aug. 17. 1894, without the president's signature;
both houses democratic; measure reduced duties
In some cases and made additions to free list,
notably wool.
Dlngley Bill — Passed by 54th congress during Mc-
Kinley's administration; approved July 24, 1897;
passed by house 205 yeas to 122 nays, 27 members
not voting; passed by senate 38 yeas to 28 nays.
23 not voting; house contained 206 republicans and
134 democrats and senate 46 republicans and 34
democrats; measure raised rates to produce more
revenue, but was similar in many respects to the
McKinley act.
Payne-Aldrich bill passed at extra session of 61st
congress in first year of President William H.
Taft's administration; approved Aug. 5, 1909;
passed the house by a vote of 217 to 161 and the
senate by a vote of 45 to 34. The conference vote
in the house was 195 yeas to 183 nays, twenty re-
publicans voting in the negative and two demo-
crats in the affirmative. In the senate the vote on
the final conference report was 47 to 31. seven re-
publicans voting against it. In general the re-
vision of the Dingley act was in the direction of
lower duties, but there were some increases. The
law is given practically in full in The Daily News
Almanac and Year-Book for 1910.
Underwood-Simmons bill— Passed by 63d congress
at extra session called immediately after President
Wilson's inauguration in 1913; house and senate
democratic. The bill made many reductions in the
tariff duties as fixed by the Payne-Aldrich law and
placed numerous articles on the free list. It also
contained a section establishing a tax on incomes
of $3,000 or more.
UNITED STATES ARSENALS.
The largest of the United State.; arsenals are
located at Rock Island. 111., and Springfield. Mass.
Others are at Pittsburgh, Pa.; Augusta, Ga.;
Benicia. Cal. ; Columbia. Tenn.; Port Monroe, Va.;
Philadelphia, Pa.: Indianapolis. Ind.; Governor's
island, N. Y.; Jefferson barracks. Mo.; Sandy
Hook, N. J. : San Antonio, Tex.; Dover, N. J.;
Watertown. Mass.. and Watervliet. N. Y. Some or
the above are merely powder depots, the princ'pal
manufacturing plants being at Rock Island, Spring-
field and Watervliet. The navy yards are also
arsenals.
ALMAXAO AND YHAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
249
FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW.
Following is the full text of the federal Income
iw enacted by the 63d congress. It forms section 2
of the Underwood-Simmons tariff act, approved
Oct. 3, 1913:
A. 1. That there shall be levied, assessed, col-
lected and paid annually upon the entire net in-
come arising or accruing from all sources in the
preceding calendar year to every citizen of the
United States, whether residing at home or abroad,
and to every person residing in the United States,
though not a citizen thereof, a tax of 1 per centum
per annum upon such income, except as hereinafter
provided, and a like tax shall be assessed, levied,
collected and paid annually upt>n the entire net in-
come from all property owned and of every busi-
ness, trade or profession carried on in the United
States by persons residing elsewhere.
2. In addition to the income tax provided under
this section (herein referred to as the normal in-
come tax) there shall be levied, assessed and col-
lected upon the net income of every individual an
additional income tax (herein referred to as the ad-
ditional tax) of 1 per centum per annum upon the
amount by which the total net income exceeds $20,-
000 and does not exceed $50,000, and 2 per centum
per annum upon the amount by which the total net
Income exceeds $50,000 and does not exceed $75,090,
3 per centum per annum upon the amount by which
the total net income exceeds $75,000 and does not
exceed $100,000, 4 per centum per annum upon the
amount by which the total net income exceeds $100,-
000 and does not exceed $250,000, 5 per centum per an-
num upon the amount by which the total net Income
exceeds $250,000 and does not exceed $500,000, and 6
per centum per annum upon the amount by which
the total net Income exceeds $500,000. All the pro-
visions of this section relating to individuals who
are to be chargeable with the normal Income tax,
so far as they are applicable and are not inconsist-
ent with this subdivision of paragraph A, shall ap-
ply to the levy, assessment and collection of the
additional tax imposed under this section. Every
person subject to this additional tax shall, for the
purpose of its assessment and collection, make a
personal return of his total net income from all
sources, corporate or otherwise, for the preceding
calendar year, under rules and regulations to be
prescribed by the commissioner of internal revenue
and approved by the secretary of the treasury. For
the purpose of this additional tax the taxable in-
come of any individual shall embrace the share to
•which he would be entitled of the gains and profits,
If divided or distributed, whether divide'd or distrib-
uted or not, of all corporations, joint stock com-
panies or associations, however created or organ-
ized, formed or fraudulently availed of for the pur-
pose of preventing the imposition ot\ such tax
through the medium of permitting such gains and
profits to accumulate instead of being divided or
distributed, and the fact that any such corporation,
joint stock company or association is a mere hold-
ing company, or that the gains and profits are per-
mitted to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs
of the business, shall be prima facie evidence of a
fraudulent purpose to escape such tax; but the fact
that the gains and profits are In any case permit-
ted to accumulate and become surplus shall not be
construed as evidence of a purpose to escape the
said tax in such case unless the secretary of the
treasury shall certify that in his opinion such ac-
cumulation is unreasonable fqr the purposes of the-
business. When requested by the commissioned of
Internal revenue or any district collector of internal
'revenue, such corporation, joint stock company or
association shall forward to him a correct state-
ment of such profits and the names of the individ-
uals who would be entitled to the same if dis-
tributed.
B. That, subject only to such exemptions and
defluctions as are hereinafter allowed, the net in-
come of a taxable person shall include gains, prof-
its and income derived from salaries, wages or com-
pensation for personal service of whatever kind
and in whatever form paid, or from profes-
sions, vocations, businesses, trade, commerce or
sales, or dealings in property, whether real or per-
sonal, growing out of the ownership or use of or
interest In real or personal property, also from In-
terest, rent, dividends,, securities or the transaction
of any lawful business carried on for gain or profit,
or gains or profits, and income derived from any
source whatever, including the income from but not
the value of property acquired by gift, bequest, de-
vise or descent: Provided, That the proceeds of life
insurance policies paid upon the death of the per-
son insured or payments made by or credited to the
insured on life insurance, endowment or annuity
contracts, upon the return thereof to the insured
at the maturity of the term mentioned in the con-
tract, or upon surrender of contract, shall not be
included as income.
That in computing net income for the purpose of
the normal tax there shall be allowed as deduc-
tions: First, the necessary expenses actually paid
in carrying on any business, not including personal,
living or family expenses; second, all interest paid
within the year by a taxable person on indebted-
ness; third, all national, state, county, school and
municipal taxes paid within the year, not including
those assessed against local benefits; fourth, losses
actually sustained during the year, incurred in
trade or arising from fires, storms or shipwreck, and
not compensated for by insurance or otherwise;
fifth, debts due to the taxpayer actually ascer-
tained to be worthless and charged off within the
year; sixth, a reasonable allowance for the exhaus-
tion, wear and tear of property arising out of its
use or employment in the business, not to exceed,
In the case of mines, 5 per centum of the gross
value at the mine of the output for the year for
which the computation is made, but no deduction
shall be made for any amount of expense of re-
storing property or making good the exhaustion
thereof for which an allowance is or has been
made: Provided, That no deduction shall be al-
lowed for any amount paid out for new buildings,
permanent improvements or betterments, made to
increase the value of any property or estate;
seventh, the amount received as dividends upon the
stock or from the net earnings of any corporation,
joint stock company, association or insurance com-
pany which is taxable upon its net income as here-
inafter provided; eighth, the amount of income, the
tax upon which has been paid or withheld for pay-
ment at the source of the income, under the pro-
visions of this section, provided that whenever the
tax upon the income of a person is required to be
withheld and paid at the source as hereinafter re-
quired, if such annual income does not exceed the
sum of $3,000 or is not fixed or certain, or is in-
definite or irregular as to amount or time of ac-
crual, the same shall not be deducted in the per-
sonal return of such person.
The net income from property owned and business
carried on in the United States by persons residing
elsewhere shall be computed upon the basis pre-
scribed in this paragraph and that part of para-
graph G of this section relating to the computation
of the net income of corporations, joint stock and
insurance companies, organized, created or existing
under the laws of foreign countries, in so far aa
applicable.
That in computing net income nnder this section
there shall be excluded the interest upon the obli-
gations of a state or any political subdivision there-
of, and upon the obligations of the United States
or its possessions; also the compensation of the
present president of the United States during the
term for which he has been elected, and of the
judges of tha Supreme and inferior courts of the
United States now in office, and the compensation
of all officers and employes of a state or any po-
litical subdivision thereof except when such com-
pensation is paid by the United States government.
C. That there shall be deducted from the amount
of the net income of each of said persons, ascer-
tained as provided herein, the sum of $3.000, plus
$1,000 additional if the person making the return be
a married man with a wife living with him, or
plus the sum of $1.000 additional if the person
making return be a married woman with a husband
living with her, but in no event shall this addi-
tional exemntion of $1.000 be deducted by both a
husband and a wife: Provided, That only one de-
duction of $4,000 shall be made from the aggregate
250
ALMANAC ANT) YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Income of both husband and wife when living to-
gether.
D. The said tax shall be computed upon the re-
mainder of said net income of each person subject
thereto, accruing during each preceding calendar
year ending Dec. 31: Provided, however, That for
the year ending Dec. 31, 1913, said tax shall be
computed on the net income accruing from March
1 to Dec. 31, 1913, both dates inclusive, after de-
ducting five-sixths only of the specific exemptions
and deductions herein provided for. On or before
the first day of March, 1914, and the first day of
March in each year thereafter a true and accurate
return, under oath or affirmation, shall be made
by each person of lawful age, except as hereinafter
provided, subject to the tax imposed by this sec-
tion and having a net income of $3,000 or over for
the taxable year, to the collector of internal reve-
nue for the district in which such person resides or
has his principal place of business, or, in the case
of a person residing in a foreign country, in the
place where his principal business is carried on
within the United States, in such form as the
commissioner of internal revenue, with the ap-
proval of the secretary of the treasury, shall pre-
scribe, setting forth specifically the gross amount
of income from all separate sources and from the
total thereof, deducting the aggregate items or ex-
penses and allowance herein authorized; guardians,
trustees, executors, administrators, agents, receiv-
ers, conservators and all persons, corporations or
associations acting in any fiduciary capacity shall
make and render a return of the net income of the
Eerson for whom they act, subject to this tax, com-
ig into their custody or control and management,
and be subject to all the provisions of this section
which apply to individuals: Provided, That a re-
turn made by one of two or more joint guardians,
trustees, executors, administrators, agents, receiv-
ers and conservators or other persons acting in a
fiduciary capacity, filed in the district where such
person resides or in the district where the will or
other instrument under which he acts is recorded,
under such regulations as the secretary of the treas-
ury may prescribe, shall be a sufficient compliance
with the requirements of this paragraph, and also
all persons, firms, companies, copartnerships, cor-
porations, joint stock companies or associations and
insurance companies, except as hereinafter pro-
vided, in whatever capacity acting, having the con
trol, receipt, disposal or payment of fixed or de-
terminable annual or periodical gains, profits an-.l
income of another person subject to tax, shall in
behalf of such person, deduct and withhold from
the payment an amount equivalent to the- normal
income tax upon the same and make and render a
return, as aforesaid, but separate and distinct, of
the portion of the income of each person from
which the normal tax has been thus withheld, and
containing also the name and address of such per-
son or stating that the name and address or the ad-
dress, as the case may be, are unknown: Provided,
That the provision requiring the normal tax of in-
dividuals to be withheld at the source of the in-
come shall not be construed to require any of such
tax to be withheld prior to ttte first day of Novem-
ber, 1913: Provided further. That in either case
above mentioned no return of income not exceeding
$3.000 shall be required: Provided further. That
any persons carrying on business in partnership
shall be liable for income tax only in their indi-
vidual capacity, and the share of the profits of a
partnership to which any taxable partner would be
entitled if the same were divided, whether divided
or otherwise, shall be returned for taxation and the
tax paid under the provision of this section, and
any such firm, when requested by the commissioner
of internal revenue or any district collector, shall
forwnrd to him a correct statement of such profits
and the names of the individuals who would he en-
titled to the same, if distributed: Provided further.
That persons liable for the normal income tax only.
on their own account or in behalf of another, shall
not be required to make return of the income de-
rived from dividends on the capital stock or from
the net earnings of corporations, joint stock com-
panies or associations and insurance companies tax-
able upon their net income as hereinafter provided.
Any person for whom return has been made and the
tax paid, or to be paid as aforesaid, shall not be
required to make a return unless such person has
other net income, but only one deduction of $3,000
shall be made in the case of any such person. The
collector or deputy collector shall require every list
to be verified by the oath or affirmation of the
party rendering it. If the collector or deputy col-
lector have reason to believe that the amount of
any income returned is understated, he shall give
due notice to the person making the return to show
cause why the amount of the return should not be
increased, and upon proof of the amount under-
stated may increase the same accordingly. If dis-
satisfied with the decision of the collector such
person may submit the case, with all the papers,
to the commissioner of internal revenue for his de-
cision, and may furnish sworn testimony of wit-
nesses to prove any relevant facts.
E. That all assessments shall be made by the
commissioner of internal revenue and all persons
shall be notified of the amount for which they are
respectively liable on or before the first day of
June of each successive year, and said assessments
shall be paid on or before the thirtieth day of June,
except in cases of refusal or neglect to make such
return and in cases of false or fraudulent returns,
in which cases the commissioner of internal reve-
nue shall, upon the discovery thereof, at any time
within three years after said return is due, make a
return upon information obtained as provided for
in this section or by existing law, and the assess-
ment made by the commissioner of internal revenue
thereon shall be paid by such person or persons im-
mediately upon notification of the amount of such
assessment, and to any sum or sums due and un-
paid after the thirtieth day of June in any year,
and for ten days after notice and demand thereof
by the collector, there shall be added the sum of 5
per centum on the amount of tax unpaid and inter-
est at the rate of 1 per centum per month upon
said tax from the time the same became due, ex-
cept from the estates of insane, deceased or in-
solvent persons.
All persons, firms, copartnerships, companies, cor-
porations, joint-stock companies or associations and
insurance companies, in whatever capacity acting,
including lessees or mortgagors of real or personal
property, trustees acting in any trust capacity, ex-
ecutors, administrators, agents, receivers, conserva-
tors, employers and all officers and employes of the
United States having the control, receipt, custody,
disposal or payment of interest, rent, salaries,
wages, premiums, annuities, compensation, remu-
neration, emoluments or other fixed or determinable
annual gains, profits and income of another person,
exceeding $3,000 for any taxable year, other than
dividends on capital stock or from the net earn-
ings of corporations and joint-stock companies or
associations subject to like tax, who are required
to make and render a return in behalf of another,
as provided herein, to the collector of his, her or
its district, are hereby authorized and required to
deduct and withhold from such annual gains, prof-
its and income such sum as will be sufficient to
pay the normal tax imposed thereon by this sec-
tion, and shall pay to the officer of the United
States government authorized to receive the same,
and they are each hereby made personally liable
for such tax. Tn all cases where the income tax of
a person is withheld and deducted and paid or to
be paid at the source, as aforesaid, such person
shall not receive the benefit of the deduction and
exemption allowed in paragraph C of this section
except by an application for refund of the tax un:
less he shall, not less than thirty days prior to the
day on which the return of his income is due. file
with the person who is required to withhold ana
pay tax for him. a signed notice in writing claim-
ing the benefit for such exemption and thereupon
no tax shall be withheld upon the amount of such
exemption: Provided, That if any person for the
purpose of obtaining any allowance or reduction by
virtue of a claim for such exemption, either for
himself or for any other person, knowingly makes
any false st:itf>ment or false or fraudulent repre-
sentation, he shall be liable to a penalty of $300:
nor shall any person under the foregoing conditions
be allowed 'the benefit of any deduction provided
for In subsection B of this section unless he shall,
ALMAiNAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
251
not less than thirty days prior to the day on which
the return of his income is due, either file with
the person who is required to withhold and pay
tax for him a true and correct return of his annual
gains, profits and income from all other sources,
and also the deductions asked for, and the showing
thus made shall then become a part of the return
to be made in his behalf by the person required to
withhold and pay the tax, or likewise make appli-
cation for deductions to the collector of the district
in which return is made or to be made for him.
Provided further, That if such person is a minor or
an insane person, or is absent from the United
States, or is unable owing to serious illness to
make the return and application above provided for,
the return anil application may be made for him or
her by the person required to withhold and pay the
tax, he making oath under the penalties of this act
that he has sufficient knowledge of the affairs and
property of his beneficiary to enable him to make
a full and complete return for him or her, and that
the return and application made by him are full
and 'complete: Provided further, That the amount
of the normal tax hereinbefore imposed shall be de-
ducted and withheld from flxed and determinable
annual gains, profits and income derived from in-
terest upon bonds and mortgages or deeds of trust
or other similar obligations of corporations, joint-
stock companies or associations and insurance com-
panies, whether payable annually or at shorter or
longer periods, although such interest does not
amount to $3,000, subject to the provisions of this
section requiring the tax to be withheld at tho
source and deducted from annual income and paid
to the government, and likewise the amount of such
tax shall be deducted and withheld from coupons,
checks or bills of exchange for or in payment of
interest upon bonds of foreign countries and upon
foreign mortgages or like obligations (not payable
in the United States), and also from coupons,
checks or bills of exchange for or in payment of
any dividends upon the stock or interest upon the
obligations of foreign corporations, associations
and insurance companies engaged in business ID
foreign countries, and the tax in each case shall
be withheld and deducted for and in behalf of
any person subject to the tax hereinbefore im-
posed, although such interest, dividends or other
compensation does not exceed $3,000, by any banker
or person who shall sell or otherwise realize cou-
pons, checks or bills of exchange drawn or made
in payment of any such interest or dividends (not
payable in the United States), and any person who
shall obtain payment (not in the United States), in
behalf of another of such dividends and interest by
means of coupons, checks or bills of exchange, and
also any dealer in such coupons who shall purchase
the same for any such dividends or Interest (not
payable In the United States) otherwise than from
a banker or another dealer in such coupons, but in
each case the benefit of the exemption and the de-
duction allowable under this section may be had by
complying with the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph.
All persons, firms or corporations undertaking as
a matter of business or for profit the collection of
foreign payments of such interest or dividends by
means of coupons, checks or bills of exchange shall
obtain a license from the commissioner of internal
revenue and shall be subject to such regulations
enabling the government, to ascertain and verify
the due withholding and payment of the income tax
required to be withheld and paid as the commis-
sioner of internal revenue, with the approval of the
secretary of the treasury, shall prescribe, and any
person who shall knowingly undertake to collect
such payment as aforesaid without having obtained
a license therefor, or without complying with such
regulations, shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor and for each offense be fined in a sum not
exceeding $5,000 or imprisoned for a term not ex-
ceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the
court.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to re-
lease a taxable person from liability for Income
tax, nor shall any contract entered into after this
act takes effect bo valid in regard to any federal
income tax imposed upon a person liable to such
payment.
The tax herein imposed upon annual gains, prof-
its and income not falling under tlie foregoing and
not returned and paid by virtue of the foregoing
shall be assessed by personal return under rules and
regulations to be prescribed by the commissioner of
internal revenue and approved by the secretary of
the treasury.
The provisions of this section relating to the de-
duction and payment of the tax at the source of
income shall only apply to the normal tax herein-
before imposed upon individuals.
F. That if any person, corporation, joint-stock
company, association or insurance company liable
to make the return or pay the tax aforesaid shall
refuse or neglect to make a return at the time or
times hereinbefore specified in each year, such per-
son shall be liable to a penalty of not less than $20
nor more than $1,000. Any person or any oflicer of
any corporation required by law to make, render,
sign or verify any return who makes any false or
fraudulent return or statement with intent to de-
feat or evade the assessment required by this sec-
tion to be made shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
and shall be fined not exceeding $2.000 or be im-
prisoned not exceeding one year, or both, at the
discretion of the court, with the costs of prosecu-
G.' (a) That the normal tax hereinbefore im-
posed upon the individuals likewise shall be levied,
assessed and paid annually upon the entire net in-
come arising or accruing from all sources during
the preceding calendar year to every corporation,
joint-stock company or association and every insur-
ance company organized in the United States, no-
matter how created or organized, not including
partnerships; but if organized, authorized or exist-
ing under the laws of any foreign country, then
upon the amount of net income accruing from busi-
ness transacted and capital invested within the
United States during such year: Provided, how-
ever, That nothing in this section shall apply to
labor, agricultural or horticultural organizations or
to mutual savings banks not having a capital stock
represented by shares, or to fraternal btneficiary
societies, orders or associations operating under the
lodge system or for the exclusive benefit of tho
members of a fraternity itself operating under the
lodge system and providing for the payment of life,
sick, accident and other benefits to the members of
such societies, orders or associations and depend-
ents of such members, nor to domestic building and
loan associations, nor to cemetery companies, or-
ganized and operated exclusively for the mutual
benefit of their members, nor to any corporation or
association organized and operated exclusively for
religious, charitable, scientific or educational pur-
poses, no part of the net income of which in-
ures to the benefit of any private stockholder
or individual, nor to business leagues, nor to
chambers of commerce or boards of trade, not or-
ganized for profit or no part of the net income of
which inures to the benefit of the private stock-
holder or individual; nor to any civic league or or-
ganization not organized for profit, but operated ex-
clusively for the promotion of social welfare: Pro-
vided further, That there shall not be taxed under
this section any income derived from any public
utility or from the exercise of any essential gov-
ernmental function accruing to any state, territory
or the District of Columbia, or any political subdi-
vision of a state, territory or the District of Co-
lumbia, nor any income accruing to the government
of the Philippine islands or Porto Rico, or of any
political subdivision of the Philippine islands or
Porto Rico: Provided, That whenever any state,
territory or the District of Columbia, or any politi-
cal subdivision of a state or territory, has, prior
to the passage of this act, entered in good faith
into a contract with any person or corporation, the
object and purpose of which is to acquire, con-
struct, operate or maintain a public utility, no tax
shall bo levied under the provisions of this act
upon the income derived from the operation of such
public utility, so far as the payment thereof will
impose a loss or burden upon such state, territory
or the District of Columbia, or a political subdivi-
sion of a state or territory; but this provision !s
not intended to confer upon such person or corpora-
tion any financial gain or exemption or to relieve
252
ALMANAC AN;D YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
such person or corporation from the payment of a
tax as provided for in this section upon the part
or portion of the said income to which such person
or corporation shall be entitled under such contract,
(b) Such net income shall be ascertained by de-
ducting from the gross amount of the income of
such corporation, joint-stock company or association
or insurance company, received within the year
from all sources, (first) all the ordinary and neces-
sary expenses paid within the year in the mainte-
nance and operation of its business and properties,
including rentals or other payments required to be
made as a condition to the continued use or posses-
sion of property; (second) all losses actually sus
tained within the year and not compensated by in-
surance or otherwise, including a reasonable allow-
ance for depreciation by use, wear and tear of
property, if any, and in the case of mines a rea-
sonable allowance for depletion of ores and all
other natural deposits, not to exceed 5 per centum
of the gross value M the mine of the output for
the year for which the computation is made, and in
case of insurance companies the net addition, if
any, required by law to be made within the year
to reserve funds and the sums other than dividends
paid within the year on policy and annuity con-
tracts: Provided, That mutual fire insurance com-
panies requiring their members to make premium
deposits to provide for lapses and expenses shall
not return as in-come any portion of the premium
deposits returned to their policyholders, but shall
return as taxable income all income received by
them from all other sources plus such portions of
the premium deposits as are retained by the com-
panies for purposes other than the payment of losses
and expenses and reinsurance reserves: Provided
further, That mutual marine insurance companies
shall include in their return of gross income gross
premiums collected and received by them less
amounts paid for reinsurance, but shall be entitled
to include in deductions from gross income amounts
repaid to policyholders on account of premiums
previously paid by them and interest paid upon such
amounts between the ascertainment thereof and the
payment thereof and life insurance companies shall
not include as income in any year such portion of
any actual premium received from any individual
policyholder as shall have been paid back or cred-
ited to such individual policyholder, or treated as
an abatement of premium of such individual policy-
holder, within .such year; (third) the amount of in-
terest accrued and paid within the year on its in-
debtedness to an amount of such indebtedness not
exceeding one-half of the sum of its interest bear-
ing indebtedness and its paid-up capital stock out-
standing at the close of the year, or if no capital
stock, the amount of interest paid within the year
on an amount of its indebtedness not exceeding the
amount of capital employed in the business at the
close of the year: Provided, That in case of in-
debtedness wholly secured by collateral the subject
of sale in ordinary business of such corporation,
joint-stock company or association, the total inter-
est secured and paid by such company, corporation
or association within the year on any such indebt-
edness may be deducted as a part of its expense of
doing business: Provided further, That in the case
of bonds or other indebtedness which have been
issued with a guaranty that the interest payable
thereon shall be free from taxation, no deduction
for the payment of the tax herein imposed shall be
allowed, and in the case of a bank, banking associa-
tion, loan or trust company, interest paid within
the year on deposits or on moneys received for in-
vestment and secured by interest bearing certificates
of indebtedness issued by such bank, banking asso-
ciation, loan or trust company; (fourth) all sums
paid by it within the year for taxes imposed under
the authority of the United States or of any state
or territory thereof, or imposed by the government
of any foreign country: Provided, That in the case
of a corporation, joint-stock company or associa-
tion, or insurance company, organized, authorized or
existing under the laws of any foreign country,
such net income shall be ascertained by deducting
from the gross amount of its income accrued within
the year from business transacted a<nd capital in-
vested within the United States, (first) all the ordi-
nary and necessary expenses actually paid within
the year out of earnings in the maintenance and
operation of its business and property within the
United States, including rentals or other payments
required to be made as a condition to the contin-
ued use or possession of property; (second) all
losses actually sustained withjii the year in busi-
ness conducted by it within the United States and
not compensated by insurance or otherwise, includ-
ing a reasonable allowance for depreciation by use,
wear and tear of property, if any, and in the case
of mines a reasonable allowance for depletion of
ores and all other natural deposits, not to exceed 5
per centum of the gross value at the mine of the
output for the year for which the computation is
made; and in case of insurance companies the net
addition, if any, required by law to be made within
the year to reserve funds and the sums other than
dividends paid within the year on policy and an-
nuity contracts: Provided further, That mutual
tire insurance companies requiring their members to
make premium deposits to provide for losses and
expenses shall not return as income any portion of
the premium deposits returned to their policyhold-
ers, but shall return as taxable income all income
received by them from all other sources plus such
portions of the premium deposits as are retained by
the companies for purposes other than the payment
of losses and expenses and reinsurance reserves:
Provided further. That mutual marine insurance
companies shall include in their return of gross in-
come gross premiums collected and received by
them less amounts paid for reinsurance, but shall
be entitled to include in deductions from gross in-
come amounts repaid to policyholders on account of
premiums previously paid by them, and interest
paid upon such amounts between the ascertainment
thereof and the payment thereof and life insurance
companies shall not include as income in any year
such portion of any actual premium received from
any individual policyholder as shall have been paid
back or credited to such individual policyholder, or
treated as an abatement of premium of such indi-
vidual policyholder, within such year; (third) the
amount of interest accrued and paid within the
year on its indebtedness to an amount of such
indebtedness not exceeding the proportion of one-
half of the sum of its interest bearing indebtedness
and its paid-up capital stock outstanding at the
close of the year, or if no capital stock, the capi-
tal employed in the business at the close of
the year which the gross amount of its income
for the year from business transacted and capi-
tal invested within the United States bears to
the gross amount of its income derived from all
sources within and without the United States: Pro-
vided, That in the case of bonds or other indebted-
ness which have been issued with a guaranty that
the interest payable thereon shall be free from tax-
ation, no deduction for the payment of the tax
herein imposed shall be allowed; (fourth) all sums
paid by it within the year for taxes imposed under
the authority of the United States or of any state
or territory thereof or the District of Columbia. In
the case of assessment insurance companies, wheth-
er domestic or foreign, the actual deposit of sums
with state or territorial officers, pursuant to law.
as additions to guarantee or reserve funds shall be
treated as being payments required by law to re-
serve funds.
(c) The tax herein imposed shall be computed
upon its entire net income accrued within each pre-
ceding calendar year ending Dec. 31: Provided,
however, That for the year ending Dec. 31, 1913,
said tax shall be imposed upon its entire net in-
come accrued within that portion of said year from
March 1 to Dec. 31. both dates inclusive, to be as-
certained by taking five-sixths of its entire net in-
come for said calendar year: Provided further.
That any corporation, joint-stock company or asso-
ciation or insurance company subject to this tax
may designate the last day of any month in the year
as the day of the closing of its fiscal year and shall
be entitled to have the tax payable by it computed
upon the basis of the net income ascertained as
herein provided for the year ending on the day so
designated in the year preceding the date of as-
sessment instead of upon the basis of the net in-
come for the calendar year preceding the date of
assessment, and it shall give notice of the day it
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
253
has thus designated as the closing of its fiscal year
to the collector of the district in which its princi-
pal business office is located at any time not less
than thirty days prior to the date upon which its
annual return shall be filed. All corporations, joint-
stock companies or associations and insurance com-
panies subject to the tax herein imposed, comput-
ing taxes upon the income of the calendar year,
shall, on or before the first day of March, 1914, ami
the first day of March in each year thereafter, and
all corporations, joint-stock companies or associa-
tions and insurance companies, computing taxes
upon the income of a fiscal year which it may
designate in the manner hereinbefore provided,
shall render a like return within sixty days after
the close of its said fiscal year, and within sixty
days after the close of its fiscal year In each year
thereafter, or in the case of a corporation, joint-
stock company or association, or insurance com-
pany, organized or existing under the laws of a
foreign country, in the place where its principal
business is located within the United States, in
such form as the commissioner of internal revenue,
with the approval of the secretary of the treasury,
shall prescribe, shall render a true and accurate
return under oath or affirmation of its president,
vice-president, or other principal officer, and its
treasurer or assistant treasurer, to the collector of
internal revenue for the district in which it has its
principal place of business, setting forth (first) the
total amount of its paid-up capital stock outstand-
ing, or if no capital stock, its capital employed in
business, at the close of the year; (second) the
total amount of its bonded and other indebtedness
at the close of the year; (third) the gross amount
of its income, received during such year from all
sources, and if organized under the laws of a for-
eign country the gross amount of its income re-
ceived within the year from business transacted
and capital invested within the United States;
(fourth) the total amount of all its ordinary and
necessary expenses paid out of earnings in the
maintenance and operation of the business and
properties of such corporation, joint-stock company
or association, or insurance company within the
year, stating separately all rentals or other pay-
ments required to be made as a condition to the
continued use or possession of property, and if or-
ganized under the laws of a foreign country the
amount so paid in the maintenance and operation
of its business within the United States; (fifth) the
total amount of all losses actually sustained during
the year and not compensated by insurance or
otherwise, stating separately any amounts allowed
for depreciation of property, and in case of insur-
ance companies the net addition, if any, required
by law to be made within the year to reserve funds
and the sums other than dividends paid within the
year on policy and annuity contracts: Provided
further, That mutual fire insurance companies re-
quiring their members to make premium deposits
to provide for losses and expenses shall not return
as income any portion of the premium deposits re-
turned to their policyholders, but shall return as
taxable income all income received by them from
all other sources plus such portions of the premium
deposits as are retained by the companies for pur-
poses other than the payment of losses and ex-
penses and reinsurance reserves; Provided further.
That mutual marine insurance companies shall in-
clude in thoir return of gross income gross pre-
miums collected and received by them less amounts
paid for reinsurance, but shall be entitled to in-
clude in deductions from gross income amounts re-
paid to policyholders on account of premiums pro
viously paid by them, and interest paid upon such
amounts between the ascertainment thereof and
the payment thereof and life insurance companies
shall not include as income in any year such por-
tion of any actual premium received from any in-
dividual policyholder as shall have boon paid back
or credited to such individual policyholder, or treat-
ed as an abatement of premium of such individual
policyholder, within such year; and in case of a
corpo'ration, joint-stock company or association, or
insurance company, organized under the laws of a
foreign country, all losses actually sustained by it
during the year in business conducted by it within
the United States, not compensated by Insurance
or otherwise, stating separately any amounts al-
lowed for depreciation of property, and in case of
insurance companies the net addition, if any, re-
quired by law to be made within the year to re-
serve funds and the sums other than dividends
paid within the year on policy and annuity con-
tracts; Provided further, That mutual fire insurance
companies requiring their members to make pre-
mium deposits to provide for losses and expenses
shall not return 'as income any portion of the pre-
mium deposits returned to their policyholders, but
shall return as taxable income all income received
by them from all other sources plus such portions
of the premium deposits as are retained by the
companies for purposes other than the payment of
losses and expenses and reinsurance reserves; Pro-
vided further, That mutual marine insurance com-
panies shall include in their return of gross income
gross premiums collected and received by them less
amounts paid for reinsurance, but shall be entitled
to include in deductions from gross income amounts
repaid to policyholders > on account of premiums
previously paid by them and interest paid upon
such amounts between the ascertainment thereof
and the payment thereof and life insurance com-
panies shall not include as income in any year such
treated as an abatement of premium of such in-
dividual policyholder, within such year; (sixth) the
amount of interest accrued and paid within the
year on. its bonded or other indebtedness not ex-
ceeding one-half of the sum of its interest bearing
indebtedness and its paid up capital stock, out-
standing at the close of the year, or if no capital
stock, the amount of interest paid within the year
on an amount of indebtedness not exceeding the
amount of capital employed in the business at the
close of the year, and in the case of a bank, bank-
ing association, or trust company, stating separate-
ly all interest paid by it within the year on de-
posits; or in case of a corporation, joint stock com-
pany or association, or insurance company, organ-
ized under the laws of a foreign country, interest
so paid on its bonded or other indebtedness to an
amount of such bonded or other indebtedness not ex-
ceeding the proportion of its paid up capital stock
outstanding at the close of the year, or if no capital
stock, the amount of capital employed in the busi-
ness at the close of the year, which the gross
amount of its income for the year from business
transacted and capital invested within the United
States bears to the gross amount of its income de-
rived from all sources within and without the
United States; (seventh) the amount paid by It
within the year for taxes imposed under the au-
thority of the United States and separately the
amount so paid by it for taxes imposed by the
government of any foreign country; (eighth) the
net income of such corporation, joint-stock com-
pany or association, or insurance company, after
making the deductions in this subsection author-
ized. All such returns shall as received be trans-
mitted forthwith by the collector to the com-
missioner of internal revenue.
All assessments shall be made and the several
corporations, joint stock companies or associations,
and insurance companies shall be notified of the
amount for which they are respectively liable on or
before the first day of June of each successive year,
and said assessment shall be paid on or before the
thirtieth day of June: Provided, That every corpo-
ration, joint stock company or association and In-
surance company, computing taxes upon the income
of the fiscal year which it may designate in the
manner hereinbefore provided, shall pay the taxes
due under its assessment within 120 days after the
date upon which it is required to file its list or
return of income for assessment; except in cases of
refusal or neglect to make such return, and in cases
of false or fraudulent returns, in which cases the
Commissioner of internal revenue shall, upon the
discovery thereof, at any time within three years
after said return is due, make a return upon in-
formation obtained as provided for in this section
or by existing law, and the assessment made by the
commissioner of internal revenue thereon shall be
paid by such corporation, joint-stock company or
254
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR, 1914.
association, or insurance company immediately upon
notification of the amount of such assessment; and
to any sum or sums due and unpaid after the thir-
tieth day of June in any year, or after 120 days
from the date on which the return of income is re-
quired to be made by the taxpayer, and after ten
days' notice and demand thereof by the collector,
there shall be added the sum of 5 per centum on
the amount of tax unpaid and interest at the rate
of 1 per centum per month upon said tax from the
time the same becomes due.
(d) When the assessment shall be made, as pro-
vided in this section, the returns, together with
any corrections thereof which may have been made
by the commissioner, shall be filed in the office of
the commissioner of internal revenue and shall con-
stitute public records and be open to inspection as
such: Provided, That any and all such returns shall
be open to inspection only upon the order of the
president, under rules and regulations to be pre-
scribed by the secretary of the treasury and ap-
proved by the president: Provided further, That the
proper officers of any state imposing a general in-
come tax may, upon the request of the governor
thereof, have access to said returns or to an ab-
stract thereof, showing the name and income of
each such corporation, joint stock company, associa-
tion or insurance company, at such times and in
such manner as the secretary of the treasury may
prescribe.
If any of the corporations, joint-stock companies
or associations, or insurance companies aforesaid,
shall refuse or neglect to make a return at this
time or times hereinbefore specified in each year,
or shall render a false or fraudulent return, such
corporation, joint-stock company or association, or
insurance company shall be liable to a penalty of
not exceeding $10,000.
II. That the word "State" or "United States"
when used in this section shall be construed to in-
clude any territory, Alaska, the District of Colum-
bia, Porto Rico and the Philippine islands, when
such construction is necessary to carry out its pro-
visions.
I. That sections 3167, 3172, 3173 and 3176 of the re-
vised statutes of the United States as amended are
hereby amended so as to read as follows:
"Sec. 3167. It shall be unlawful for any collector,
deputy collector, agent, clerk or other officer or em-
ploye of the United States to divulge or to make
known in any manner whatever not provided by law
to any person the operations, style of work or ap-
garatus of any manufacturer or producer visited by
im in the discharge of his official duties, or the
amount or source of income, profits, losses, expendi-
tures or any particle thereof, set forth or disclosed
in any income return by any person or corporation,
or to permit any income return or copy thereof or
any book containing any abstract or particulars
thereof to be seen or examined by any person ex-
cept as provided by law; and it shall be unlawful
for any person to print or publish in any manner
whatever not provided by law any income return or
any part thereof or the amount or source of In-
come, profits, losses or expenditures appearing in
any income return; and any offense against the
foregoing provision shall be a misdemeanor and be
. punished by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by im-
prisonment not exceeding one year, or both, at the
discretion of the court; and if the offender be an
officer or employe of the United States he shall be
dismissed from office and be incapable thereafter of
holding any office under the government.
"Sec. 3172. Every collector shall, from time to
time, cause his deputies to proceed through every
part of his district and inquire after and concern-
ing all persons therein who are liable to pay any
Internal revenue tax and all persons owning or
having the care and management of any objects
liable to pay any tax, and to make a list of such
persons and enumerate said objects.
"Sec. 3173. It shall be the duty of any person,
partnership, firm, association or corporation, maclo
liable to any duty, special tax or other tax imposeil
by law, when not otherwise provided for. in case of
a special tax, on or before the thirty-first day of
July in each year, in case of income tax on or be-
fore the first day of March in each year, and in
other cases before the day on which the taxes ac-
crue, to make a list or return, verified by oath of
affirmation, to the collector or a deputy collector of
the district where located, of the articles or objects,
including the amount of annual income charged
with a duty or tax, the quantity of goods, wares
and merchandise made or sold and charged with a
tax, the several rates and aggregate amount, ac-
cording to the forms and regulations to be pre-
scribed by the commissioner of internal revenue,
with the approval of the secretary of the treasury,
for which such person, partnership, firm, association
or corporation is liable: Provided, That if any per-
son liable to pay any duty or tax, or owning, pos-
sessing or having the care or management of prop-
erty, goods, wares and merchandise, articles or
objects liable to pay an.v duty, tax or license, shall
fail to make and exhibit a list or return required
by law, but shall consent to disclose the particulars
of any and all the property, goods, wares and mer-
chandise, articles and objects liable to pay any
duty or tax, or any business or occupation liable to
pay any tax as aforesaid, then, and in that case,
it shall be the duty of the collector or deputy col-
lector to make such list or return, which, being dis-
tinctly read, consented to and signed and verified
by oath or affirmation by the person so owning, pos-
sessing or having the care and management as
aforesaid, may be received as the list of such per-
son: Provided further. That in case no annual list
or return has been rendered by such person to the
collector or deputy collector as required by law, and
the person shall be absent from his or her residence
or place of business at the time the collector or a
deputy collector shall call for the annual list or
return, it shall be the duty of such collector or
deputy collector to leave at such place of residence
or business, with some one of suitable age and dis-
cretion, if such be present, otherwise to deposit in
the nearest postoffice, a note or memorandum ad-
dressed to such person, requiring him or her to
render to such collector or deputy collector the list
or return required by law within ten days from the
date of such note or memorandum, verified by oath
or affirmation. And if any person, on being notified
or required as aforesaid, shall refuse or neglect to
render such list or return within the time required
as aforesaid, or whenever any person who is required
to deliver a monthly or other return of objects sub-
ject to tax fails to do so at the time required, or
delivers any return which, in the opinion of the
collector is false or fraudulent, or contains any un-
dervaluation or understatement, it shall be lawful
for the collector to summon such person, or any
other person having possession, custody or care o'f
books of account containing entries relating to the
business of such person, or any other person he may
deem proper, to appear before- him and produce such
books, at a time and place named in the summons,
and to give testimony or answer interrogatories,
under oath, respecting any objects liable to tax or
the returns thereof. The collector may summon
any person residing or found within the state in
which his district lies; and when the person in-
tended to be summoned does not reside and cannot
be found within such state, he may enter any col-
lection district where such person may be found
and there make the examination herein authorized.
And to this end he may there exercise all the au-
thority which he might lawfully exercise in the dis-
trict for which he was commissioned.
"Sec. 3176. When any person, corporation, com-
pany or association refuses or neglects to render
any return or list required by law, or renders a
false or fraudulent return or list, the collector or
any deputy collector shall make, according to the
best information which he can obtain, including that
derived from the evidence elicited by the examina-
tion of the collector, and on his own view and in-
formation, such list or return, according to the
form prescribed, of the income, property and objects
liable to tax owned or possessed or under the care
or management of such person or corporation, com-
pany or association, and the commissioner of in-
ternal revenue shall assess all taxes not paid by
stamps, including the amount, if any, due for spe-
cial tax. income or other tax, and in case of any
return of a false or fraudulent list or valuation in-
tentionally he shall add 100 per centum to such tax;
and in case of a refusal or neglect, except in cases
ALMA.NAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
255
of sickness or absence, to make a list or return, or
to verify the same as aforesaid, he shall add 50 p>>r
centum to such tax. In case of neglect occasioned
by sickness or absence as aforesaid the collector
may allow such further time for making and de-
livering such list or return as he may deem neces-
sary, not exceeding thirty days. The amount so
added to the tax shall .be collected at the same
time and in the same manner as the tax unless the
neglect or falsity is discovered after the tax has
been paid, In which case the amount so added shall
be collected In the same manner as the tax; and
the list or return so made and subscribed by such
collector or deputy collector shall be held prima
facie good and sufficient for|all legal purposes."
J. That It shall be the duty of every collector of
internal revenue, to whom any payment of any taxes
other than the tax represented by an adhesive stamp
or other engraved stamp is made under the provi-
sions of this section, to give to the person making
such payment a full written or printed receipt, ex-
pressing the amount paid and the particular account
for which such payment was made; and whenever
such payment is made such collector shall, if re-
quired, give a separate receipt for each tax paid by
any debtor, on account of payments made to or to be
made by him to separate creditors in such form that
such debtor can conveniently produce the same sepa-
rately to his several creditors In satisfaction of their
respective demands to the amounts specified In such
receipts; and such receipts shall be sufficient evi-
dence in favor of such debtor to justify him in with-
holding the amount therein expressed from his next
payment to his creditor; but such creditor may, upon
giving to his debtor a full written receipt, acknowl-
edging the payment to him of whatever sum may be
actually paid, and accepting the amount of tax
paid as aforesaid (specifying the same) as a further
satisfaction of the debt to that amount, require the
surrender to him of such collector's receipt.
K. That jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon the
district courts of the United States for the district
within which any person summoned under this sec-
tion to appear to testify or to produce books shall
reside, to compel such attendance, production of
books and testimony by appropriate process.
L. That all administrative, special and general
provisions of law, including the laws in relation to
the assessment, remission, collection and refund of
internal revenue taxes not heretofore specifically re-
pealed and not inconsistent with the provisions of
this section, are hereby extended and made ap-
plicable to all the provisions of this section and to
the tax herein imposed.
M. That the provisions of this section shall ex-
tend to Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands:
Provided, That the administration of the Jaw and
the collection of the taxes imposed in Porto Rico
and the Philippine islands shall be by the appro-
priate internal revenue officers of those govern-
ments, and all revenues collected in Porto Rico and
the Philippine islands thereunder shall accrue in-
tact to the general governments thereof, respective-
ly: And provided further, That the jurisdiction in
this section conferred upon the district courts of
the United States shall, so far as the Philippine
islands are concerned, be vested in the courts of
the first instance of said islands: And provided
further, That nothing in this section shall be held
to exclude from the computation of the net income
the compensation paid any official by the govern-
ments of the District of Columbia, Porto Rico and
the Philippine islands or the political subdivisions
thereof.
N. That for the purpose of carrying into effect the
provisions of section II of this act, and to pay the
expenses of assessing and collecting the income
tax therein imposed, and to pay such sums as the
commissioner of internal revenue, with the approval
of the secretary of the treasury, may deem neces-
sary, for information, detection and bringing to
trial and punishment persons guilty of violating the
provisions of this section, or conniving at the same,
in cases where such expenses are not otherwise
provided for by law, there is hereby appropriated
out of any money in the treasury not otherwise
appropriated for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1914, the sum of $800,000, and the commissioner of
internal revenue, with the approval of the secre-
tary of the treasury, is authorized to appoint and
pay from this appropriation all necessary officers,
agents, inspectors, deputy collectors, clerks, mes-
sengers and janitors, and to rent such quarters,
purchase such supplies, equipment, mechanical de-
vices and other articles as may be necessary for
employment or use in the District of Columbia or
any collection district in the United States, or
any of the territories thereof: Provided, That no
agent paid from this appropriation shall receive
compensation at a rate higher than that now re-
ceived by traveling agents on accounts in the in-
ternal revenue service, and no inspector shall re-
ceive a compensation higher than $5 a day and $3
additional in lieu of subsistence, and no deputy
collector, clerk, messenger or other employe shall
be paid at a rate of compensation higher than the
rate now being paid for the same or similar work
in the internal revenue service.
In the office of the commissioner of Internal rev-
enue at Washington, District of Columbia, there
shall be appointed by the commissioner of internal
revenue, with the approval of the secretary of the
treasury, one additional deputy commissioner, at a
salary of $4,000 per annum; two heads of divisions,
whose compensation shall not exceed $2,500 per an-
num; and such other clerks, messengers and em-
ployes, and to rent such quarters ana to purchase
such supplies as may be necessary: Provided, That
for a period of two years from and after the passage
of this act the force of agents, deputy collectors,
inspectors and other employes not including the
clerical force below the grade of chief of division
employed In the bureau of internal revenue in the
city of Washington, District of Columbia, author-
ized by this section of this act shall be appointed
by the commissioner of internal revenue, with the
approval of the secretary of the treasury, under
such rules and regulations as may be fixed by the
secretary of the treasury to insure faithful and
competent service, and with such compensation as
the commissioner of Internal revenue may fix, with
the approval of the secretary of the treasury, within
the limitations herein prescribed: Provided further,
That the force authorized to carry out the provi-
sions of section II of this act, when not employed
as herein provided, shall be employed on general
internal revenue work.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IN WASHINGTON.
The Smithsonian institution was established by
statute in 1846, under the terms of the will of
James Smithson. who bequeathed his fortune in 1826
to the United States for the "increase and diffu-
sion of knowledge among men." From the income
of the fund a building, known as the Smithsonian
building, was erected in Washington, D. C., on
land given by the United States. The institution
Is legally an establishment having as its members
the president and vice-president of the United
States, the chief justice and the president's cabi-
net. It is governed by a board of regents consist-
Ing of the vice-president, the chief justice, three
members of the United States senate, three mem-
bers of the house of representatives and six citi-
zens appointed by joint resolution of congress. It
is under the immediate direction of the secretary
of the Smithsonian institution, who is the execu-
tive officer of the board and the director of the in-
stitution's activities. The institution aids investiga-
tors by making grants for research and exploration,
providing for lectures. Initiating scientific projects
and publishing scientific papers. It has adminis-
trative charge of the national museum, the national
gallery of art, the international exchange service,
the national zoological park, the astrophysical ob-
servatory and the regional bureau for the interna-
tional catalogue of scientific literature. The insti-
tution's original endowment of $541.000 has been
Increased by gifts and accumulated interest to
$987,000, yielding an annual income of $58,375. The
secretary of the institution is Charles D. Walcott.
256
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
MEN OF THE YEAR.
BRADY, James Henry— Born In Indiana county,
Pa., June 12, 1862; edu-
cated in Olathe (Kas.)
thigh school and state nor-
mal school at Leaven-
worth, Kas.; removed to
Idaho; president Idaho
Consolidated Power com-
pany; chairman advisory
board of National Council
of Woman Voters; repub-
lican; chairman state
central committee, 1904-
1908; governor of Idaho,
1909-1911; elected United
States senator, 1913;
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewing,\Vashington term expires, 1915.
BRIDGES, Robert— Born in England Oct. 23, 1844;
' educated at Eton and Cor-
pus Chrlsti college, Ox-
ford; after some time
spent In travel studied
medicine at St. Bartholo-
mew's, London; served as
physician there and in
other London hospitals;
retired in 1882; wrote
many poems, essays and
plays; author of "The
Growth of Love," "Pro-
metheus the Firegiver, "
"Eros an/d Psyche," etc.;
appointed poet laureate
New York, N. T. of Britain in 1913.
BURKE, John— Born in Keokuk county, Iowa, Feb.
- 25, 1859; educated in pub-
lic schools and in law de-
partment of the State
University of Iowa, prac-
ticed for two years in Des
Moines, la., removing to
North Dakota in 1888;
County judge Rolette
county, 1889-1891, 1896-1898;
democrat; member of as-
sembly, 1891-1893 (house),
1893-1895 (senate); gover-
nor of North Dakota,
three terms, 1907-1909,
1909-1911, 1911-1913; U. S.
treasurer, March, 1913.
BURLEIGH. Edwin P.— Born in Linneus. Me., Nov.
27, 1843; educated in com-
mon schools and Houlton
academy; became publish-
er of Kennebec Journal,
1887; state land agent,
1876-1878; state treasurer,
1885-1888; governor, 1889-
1892; republican in poli-
tics; elected to 55th, 56th,
57th, 58th, 59th, 60th and
61st congresses; primary
nominee for United States
senator in 1912 and elect-
ed by legislature Jan. 15,
Copyright, Harris & Ewing.Washington 1913; term expires in 1919.
CAMIXETTI, Anthony— Born in Jacksort, Cal., July
30, 1854; educated in
schools of Jackson, Oak-
land and San Francisco;
admitted to bar; district
attorney of Amador coun-
ty, Cal., 1877-1882; demo-
crat ; member of state as-
sembly and of senate sev-
eral terms; member of
congress, 1891-1895; author
of Caminetti mining law;
student of immigration
and other sociological
problems; appointed
United States commis-
u Photo. sioner immigration, 1913.
CAMPBELL, Edward
opynght, 01
ngton.
K.— Born in Washington
county, Virginia, April
17, 1858; attended Emory
and Henry college, 1875-
1876; studied law in the
University of Virginia,
1882-1883: admitted to the
bar in Virginia, 1883; re-
moved to Birmingham,
Ala., 1884, becoming sen-
ior member of firm of
Campbell •& Johnston:
member democratic state
executive committee; ap-
pointed chief Justice
United States Court of
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washmgton_ClaiinS May 1, 1913.
COLT, Le Baron Bradford— Born in Dedham, Mass.,
June 25, 1846; graduated
from Yale university,
1868; admitted to bar,
1870; practiced law in
Chicago, 1872-1874; re-
moved to Bristol, R. I.,
1875; member house of
representatives, Rhode
Island, 1879-1881; United
States District judge,
1881-1884; United States
Circuit judge, 1884-1913;
republican; elected Unit-
ed States senator in Jan-
uary, 1913, to succeed
Copyright, Clinedinst, Washington. George P. Wetmore.
DAVIES, Joseph Edward— Born in Watertown,
Wis., Nov. 29, 1876; edu-
cated in public schools
and University of Wis-
consin, graduating in
1898; admitted to bar,
1901; elected prosecuting
attorney of Jefferson
county, Wis., 1902; chair-
man democratic state
central committee, 1910-
1911; member democratic
national committee, 1911-
1913; appointed commis-
sioner of corporations by
President Woodrow Wil-
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washingtoii_SOn in April, 1913.
DOCKERY, Alexander Monroe— Born in Daviess
county. Missouri, Feb. 11,
1845; educated in common
schools and Macon acad-
emy; studied medicine
and practiced in Chilli-
cothe, Mo., 1866-1874; re-
moved to Gallatin, Mo.,
and entered banking busi-
ness; mayor, 1881-1883;
chairman democratic
state convention, 1886,
1906; member of 48th to
55th congresses; governor
of Missouri, 1901-1905; ap-
pointed third assistant
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washington_poStmaster-general, 1913.
FALL, Albert Bacon— Born in Frankfort, Ky., Nov.
26, 1861; educated in
country schools; studied
law and practiced law
1889-1904, making a spe-
cialty of Mexican law:
engaged in farming and
stock raising in New
Mexico; member of ter-
ritorial legislature of
New Mexico several
times: also associate jus-
tice Supreme court and
attorney-general; repub-
lican; elected United
States senator 1912 and
Copyright, Harris & Ewing.Wubington 1913.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
257
GARDNER, Washington
i— Born In Morrow county,
Ohio, Feb. 16, 1845;
served in civil war, 1861-
1865; graduated from
Ohio Wesleyan univer-
sity, 1870, and Albany
Law school, 1876; prac-
ticed in Grand Rapids.
Mich. ; professor in Al-
bion college, 1889-1894; re-
publican ; secretary of
state, Michigan, 1894-1899;
member of congress. 3d
Michigan district, 1899-
1911; elected coinmauder-
in-chief Grand Army of
American Press assn., New York, N.T. the Republic, 1913.
GERARD, James Watson— Born in Geneseo, N. Y.,
— .^ ^a 1867; educated in private
schools and Columbia
university; studied law
and began; 'practice in New
Yorktdty in 1892, becom-
ing a partner in the firm
of Bowers & Sands; as-
sociate justice of the Su-
preme court of New York.
1908-1911; officer in New
York national guard,
1890-1900; chairman dem-
ocratic campaign com-
mittee, New York coun-
ty, four years; ambassa-
dor to Germany, 1913.
•k, N.T.
GOFF, Nathan— Born in
Photo by Curtis M. Bell.WasMngta
Clarksburg, W. Va., Feb.
9, 1843; educated at
Northwestern Virginia
academy, Georgetown col-
lege and University of
the City of New York;
served in civil war, 1861-
1865; admitted to the bar,
1866; republican; member
of West Virginia assem-
bly, 1867; U. S. district
attorney, 1868-1881; secre-
tary of the navy, 1881;
U. S. Circuit judge, 1892-
1911; judge U. S. Court
of Appeals, 1912-1913;
elected U. S. senator, 1913.
GUTHRIE, George Wilkins— Born in Pittsburgh,
Pa., Sept. 5, 1848; edu-
cated in University of
Pittsburgh; democrat; as-
sociate counsel for Til-
den electors before Flor-
ida returning board. 1876:
assistant secretary of
democratic national con-
vent ion iu Chicago. 1884:
delegate to democratic
national convention, 1904;
mayor of Pittsburgh,
1906-1909; member Pitts-
burgh chamber of com-
merce; appointed ambas-
sador to Japan in 1913.
Francis Burton— flom in New York,
N. Y., Dec. 18, 1873;
graduated from Yale uni-
versity. 1S95, and from
New York Law school,
1897; instructor in New
York Law school', 1897-
1899; served in Spanish-
American war as a pri-
vate and as assistant ad-
jutant-general: democrat;
elected to 5&th congress-1
and to the 60th, 61st, 62d
and 63d congresses; ap-
pointed governor-general
Of the Philippines, 1912.
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewing. Washington by President Wilson.
•k, N. Y.
HOLLIS, Henry French— Born in West Concord,
N. H., Aug. 30, 1869:
graduated from Harvard
university, 1892; studied
law in same institution
and under Harry G. Sar-
gent and William L. Fos-
ter in Concord; admitted
to the bar, 1893; practieed
in Concord, 1893-1913;
democratic candidate for
congress, 1900, and for
governor, 1902 and 1904;
member of democratic
state central committee,
1900-1913; elected United
opyright, Harris * Ewing, Washington States Senator, 1913.
HUGHES, William— Born iu Ireland, April 3, 1872;
educated in public
schools and business col-
lege; served in 2d New
Jersey volunteers in
Spanish-American war in
1898; on return home
studied law and was ad-
mitted to practice in
1900 ; opened law office in
Paterson, N. J. ; active
in democratic politics;
elected to the 58th. 60th,
61st and 62d congresses;
elected United States
senator in 1913; term ex-
pires in 1919.
Harry— Born in Corvallis, Benton county.
Ore., Aug. 28, 1855; edu-
cated in public schools;
studied medicine and was
graduated in 1876; served
as superintendent of the
Oregon state insane asy-
lum from July, 1887, to
August, 1891; served two
constjcutive^ terms as
mayor of the city of
Portland, Ore., from July
1, 1905, to June 30, 1909;
democrat; elected United
States senator in 1913 for
the term ending March
Tort, N.T. 3, 1919.
LEWIS, James Hamilton— Born in Danville, Va.,
May 18, 1866; educated in
Houghton college and
University of Virginia;
admitted to bar in Sa-
vannah, Ga., 1884; moved
to Seattle, Wash., 1886;
democrat; elected to ter-
ritorial senate; member
(vf congress from Wash-
ington, 1897-1899: served
on staff of F. D. Grant
in Cuba, 1898; removed to
Chicago, 1903; corporation
counsel, 1905-1907; elected
United States senator
•l, N.T. March 26, 1913.
John
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewinj, Washing!'
Hobart — Born in Ashland, Neb.,
Feb. 26, 1869; educated in
public schools of Nebras-
ka and South Dakota
and University of Ne-
braska; admitted to the
bar in 1903; practiced in
San Francisco, Cal., 1903-
1906; attorney for inter-
state commerce commis-
sion, 1906-1912; secretary
of same body, 1912-1913;
attorney for senate in
Lorimer case, 1911-1912;
appointed member inter-
state commerce commis-
sion, 1913.
258
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MARVIN, Charles F.— Born in Putnam, O., Oct. 7,
1858; educated in public
schools and in Ohio State
university, graduating in
1883; instructor in me-
chanical drawing and
physical laboratory prac-
tice, 1879-1883; appointed
on civilian corps of sig-
nal or weather service,
1884; became head of in-
strument division in
weather bureau, 1888;
author of many scientific
articles on meteorological
subjects; appointed chief
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewing, Washington of weather bureau in 1913.
METCALFE, Richard Lee— Born near Upper Alton,
111., Oct. 11, 1861; edu-
cated in public schools;
learned printing business
on country newspaper;
reporter on Omaha
World-Herald, 1888; en-
tered actively into poli-
tics, supporting Mr.
Bryan and his policies;
editor Omaha World-Her-
ald, 1896-1905; associate
editor of The Commoner;
appointed member of
Panama canal commis-
sion by President Wilson
American Press assn., New York, N.Y. in June, 1913.
MILLER, Adolph C.— Born in San Francisco, Cal.,
Jan. 7, 1866; educated in
University of California
and Harvard university:
taught .history and poli-
tics in University of Cal-
ifornia, 1890-1891, and po-
litical economy and
finance at Cornell, 1891-
1892; professor of finance,
University of Chicago,
1892-1902 ; professor of
economics and commerce,
University of California,
1902-1913; appointed as-
sistant secretary of com-
merce, April 30, 1913.
—Born in Mannheim, Ger-
many, April 26, 1856;
came to America, 1865; ed-
ucated in public schools
and College of the City
of New York; studied
law in Columbia univer-
sity, began practice in
1877 and was a member
of the firm of Lachman,
Morgenthau •& Goldsmith,
New York. N. Y., from
1879 to 1899; became in-
terested in banking and
industrial enterprises;
appointed minister to
Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washington Turkey, 1913.
M'GINTY. George Banks— Born Sept. 8, 1878. in
Monroe county, Georgia;
educated at Emory col-
lege, Oxford, Ga.; stud-
ied law but did not prac-
tice, preferring to enter
railroad service; worked
for Atlantic Coast line,
Georgia railroad and
Southern railroad; con-
nected with bureau of
animal industry, 1906-
1908; entered service of
Interstate commerce com-
mission in Washington,
D. C. ; made secretary of
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewlng, Washington commission in 1913.
Copjright, Harris & Ewing, Washingto
MORGENTHAU, Henry
New York Hi
M'MILLIN, Beuton— Born in Monroe county, Ken-
tucky, Sept. 11, 1845; re-
ceived academic educa-
tion; admitted to bar
and began practice at
Celina, Tenn., 1871, later
removing to Carthago,
same state; democrat;
member of house of rep-
resentatives, 1874; spe
cial judge of Circuit
court, 1877; member of
46th to 55th congresses;
elected governor of Ten-
nessee for two term--,
1899-1903; appointed min-
ice. ister to Peru, 1913.
NORRIS, George William— Born in Sandusky coun-
ty, Ohio, July 11, 1861;
educated in common
schools, Baldwin- univer-
sity and Northern Indi-
ana Normal school;
taught school; studied
law; admitted to bar in
1S83; removed to Nebras-
ka, 1885; elected district
attorney of 14th district,
1895 and 1899; elected to
tlie 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st
and 62d congresses as a
republican; elected Unit-
ed States senator, 1913;
American Press assn., New York, N. Y. term expires 1919.
OSBORNE, John E.— Born in Westport, N. Y., June
19, 1864; educated in high
school and University of
Vermont; removed to
Rawlins, Wyo., where
he established a whole-
sale and retail drug
house; member of terri-
torial legislature; mayor
of Rawlins. 1888; demo-
crat; governor of Wyo-
ming, 1893-1897; member
55th congress, 1897-1899;
appointed first assistant
secretary of state April
15, 1913, by President
Wilson.
•Born in Hanover county,
Virginia, April 23, 1853;
educated in public
schools and Washington
and Lee university; prac-
ticed law in Richmond,
Va., 1875-1893; author of
"In Ole Virginia," "Two
Little Confederates,"
"Marse Chan," "Red
Rock," "Under the
Crust," "Robert E. Lee,
the Southerner" and
many other books; an
pointed ambassador to
Italy, by President Wil-
i son, June 17, 1913.
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewing, Washin
PAGE, Walter Hines— Born in Cary. N. C., Aug. 15.
1855; educated at Ran-
dolph-Macon college and
Johns Hopkins univer-
sity: editor of the Forum.
1890-1895; literary adviser
of Hougliton, Mifflin& Co.,
1895-1899: editor of the At-
lantic Monthlv. 1896-1899:
editor of the World's
Work, 1900-1913; author:
member of publishing
firm of Douhledav, Pticre
l& Co.. 1899-1913; appoint-
ed ambassador to Great
Britain. 1913, by Presi-
Copyright, Harris 4 Ewiag, Washington dent WilSOU,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
259
PENFIELD, Frederic Courtlnnd— Born in Connect
cut, April 23, 1855; gr;u
uate of Russell Militar
school, New Haven; stuc
ied in Germany; serve
five years on editoria
staff of Hartford Cour
ant; vice consul-general i
London, 1885; consul-Ken
oral in Egypt. 1893-1897
with rank of ministe
resident; authority an
writer on matters relat
ing to diplomacy and in
ternational politics; ap
politics;
bassador
pointed am
k, 3T.Y. Austria-Hungary, 1913.
TOIXCARE, Raymond— Born in Bar-le-Duc, France
Aug. 20, 1860; educatec
at the Lycee de Bar-le
Due and the Lycee de
Louis le Grand; studie<~
law and practiced in
Paris; minister of pub
lie instruction, 1893 an<
1896, and of finances, 1894
and 1906; chosen member
of French academy, 190;>
for his work in litera-
ture; prime minister ol
France, 1911-1913; electee
president of France Jan.
17, 1913; term expires in
York, If. Y. 1920.
POST, Louis Freeland— Born in Vienna, N. J.,-Nov.
15, 1849; admitted to New
York state bar, 1870;
practiced law, 1870-1874
and 1882-1890; editorial
writer on New York
Truth, 1874-1875; convert-
ed to Henry George sin-
gle tax theory, 1881; lec-
turer on single tax, po-
litical and electoral re-
form: founded the Public
in ChicagOj 1898; ap-
pointed assistant secre-
tary of department of la-
bor, Washington, D. C.,
Copyright, Harris & Eiring, Washington May, 1913.
REINSCH, Paul Samuel—
Copyright, Harris* Ewing, Wi
Born in Milwaukee, Wis.,
June 10, 1869; graduated
from University of Wis-
consin, 1892; studied in
Berlin, Rome and Paris;
assistant professor of po-
litical science in Univer-
sity of Wisconsin, 1899-
1901, and professor in
same department, 1901-
1913; author of various
books on historical and
economic subjects; Roose-
velt exchange professor
in Germany. 1911-1912;
appointed minister to
China in July, 1913.
ROBINSON, John Taylor— Born in Lonoke, Ark.,
Aug. 26, 1872; educated
in the public schools and
the University of Arkan-
sas; began practice of
law, 1895; democrat,
e'ected to general assem-
bly of Arkansas and
served in session of 1895;
presidential elector for
6th congressional dis-
trict, 1900; elected to the
58th, 59th, 60th. 61st and
62d congresses; elected
United States senator in
January, 1913; term ex-
pires March 3, 1919.
Copyright, Cllnedinst, Washington.
SALTZGABER. Gaylord Miller— Born in Shelby,
Richland county, Ohio,
March 14, 1846; educated
in common schools and
Eastman college, Pough-
keepsie, N. Y. ; served
four years with 3d Ohio
cavalry in civil war; ad-
mitted to the bar in 1869;
democrat; member of
Ohio senate, 1876-1880;
mayor of Van Wert, O.;
member of Ohio demo-
cratic central committee;
appointed commissioner
Copyright, CMnsdraJt, Washingt
of pensions by President
Wilson in May, 1913.
SAULSBURY, Willard— Born in Georgetown Del
f^SHHHHSBS^Sl April 1T> IM;I: educated
111 common schools and
University of Virginia;
began practice of law in
Wilmington, Del., In
1882; senior member of
baulsbury, Ponder & Mor-
ris since 1888; director in
Wilmington street rail-
ways, electric light com-
panies, Equitable Trust
Co. and Union National
bank; prominent in dem-
ocratic politics; elected
United States senator in
SHAFROTH, John Franklin— Born in Fayette, Mo.,
June 9, 1854; admitted to
bar in 1876 and practiced
at Fayette until 1879;
moved to Denver, Col.,
in 1879; city attornev
there, 1887-1891; elected
to 54th and 58th con-
gresses as a democrat;
resigned from 58th con-
gress on ground of fraud
in election; governor of
Colorado two terms, 1909-
1911 and 1911-1913; elect-
ed United States senator
in 1913; term expires in
ates— Born in Miami coun-
ty, Ohio, Nov. 8, 1858; re-
moved with parents to
Illinois, 1859; educated
in common schools; stud-
ied law and practiced at
Macomb; judge McDon-
ough county, 1886-1890:
republican ; member of as-
sembly, 1897-1903; speak-
er of house, 1899-1903;
lieutenant-governor, 1904-
1908; president board of
administration of state
of Illinois, 1909-1913;
elected United States
senator March 26, 1913.
opyright, Clinedinst, Washington.
HERMAN, Lawrence Y
& Ewing, W.,shingt(
HIELDS, John K.— Born at Clinchdale. Tenn.,
Aug. 15, 1859; received a
common school education ;
studied law and was ad-
mitted to bar in 1879; in
partnership with father
until 1890 and with R. E.
L. Mountcastle until 1902;
chancellor twelfth chan-
cery division, 1892-1894;
justice Supreme court of
Tennessee, 1902-1910, and
chief justice of same
court, 1910-1913; demo-
crat; elected United
States senator, Jan. 23,
1913; term expires 1919.
Copyright, Clinedinst, Washington.
260
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SMITH, William Alden—
Copyright, Saris & Ewing, Washing!
Born in Dowagiac, Micb.,
May 12, 1859; educated in
common scbools; moved
with his parents to
Grand Rapids, 1872; page
in Michigan house of rep-
resentatives, 1879; stud-
ied law and was admit-
ted to bar, 1883; republi-
can; elected to 54th, 55th,
56th, 57th, 58th, 59th and
60th congresses; elected
to succeed R. A. Alger
as United States senator,
1907; re-elected Jan. 16,
1913; term expires March
3, 1919.
SPRING-RICE, Sir Cecil Artnur— Born in England,
Feb. 27, 1859; educated at
Eton and Balliol college,
Oxford ; clerk in war and
foreign offices; secretary
at Brussels, Washington
and other embassies;
charge d'affaires, Telif -
ran, 1900; British com-
missioner of public debt,
Cairo, 1901; minister and
consul-general, Persia,
1906-1908; minister to
Sweden, 1908-1913; Brit-
ish ambassador to the
United States, 1913, suc-
assn., New York, if. Y. ceeding James Bryce.
STERLING, Thomas— Born in Fairfield county, Ohio,
Feb. 21, 1851; graduated
from Illinois Wesleyan
university, 1875; admitted
to bar in Illinois. 1878;
moved to South Dakota
and practiced law; mem-
ber of state constitution-
al convention, 1883; re-
publican; member of
first state senate of
South Dakota; dean of
college of law in Uni-
versity of South Dakota,
1901-1911; elected United
States senator Jan. 22,
Copyright, Harris & E»mg,WasMngto 1913; term expires 1919.
STONE, John Timothy— Born near Boston, Mass.,
- Sept. 7, 1868; graduate 01*
Amherst college, 1891,
and Auburn Theological
seminary, 1894; ordained
in presbyterian ministry
in June, 1894; held pas-
torates in Utica and
Cortland, N. Y., and Bal-
timore, Md., coming to
Fourth church in Clhica-
go, May 1, 1909; author
of "Footsteps in a Pa-
rish" and "Recruiting
for Christ"; moderator of
presbyterian general as-
sembly, 1913.
Pendleton, Ind., June 16.
1857 ; educated at Indiana
university; instructor in
mathematics and biology,
1883-1885; associate pro-
fessor of mathematics
and professor, 1885-1891,
at Indiana university;
professor of mathematics
at Leland Stanford, Jr.,
university, 1891-1893; pres-
ident Indiana university.
1893-1902; president
Swarthmore college since
1902: elected president of
National Education as-
sociation, 1913.
SWEET, Edwin F.— Born in Dansville, N. Y., Xov.
21, 1847; graduated from
Yale . university, 1871,
and from law department
of University of Michi-
gan, 1874; mayor of Grand
Rapids, Mich., 1904-1906;
democrat; member of
Grand Rapids board of
education, 1899-1906; elect-
ed to 62d congress, 1910;
ran for same office in
1912, but was defeated by
Carl E. Mapes, republi-
can; appointed assistant
secretary of commerce in
March, 1913.
Copyright, Harris & Ewin?, Wartin
TAYLOR, Graham— Born
1'ALLMAN, Clay— Born in Ionia county, Michigan,
1874; educated in com-
mon schools, Michigan
Agricultural college, Uni-
versity of Colorado and
University of Michigan:
engaged in public school
work, 1895-1902; began
practice of law in Rhyo-
lite, Nev., 1905; demo-
crat; member Nevada
state senate, 1908-1912;
chairman democratic
state central committee,
1910-1911; appointed com-
_. missioner of general
Copyright, Harris & E»lng, Washington land office in June, 1913.
in Schenectady, N. Y
May 2, 1851; 'graduated
from Rutgers college,
1870, and Reformed Theo-
logical seminary, 1873;
pastor in Hopewell, N.
Y., 1873-1880, and in Hart-
ford, Conn., 1880-1892;
professor in Chicago
Theological seminary and
lecturer in_ University of
Chicago; founder of Chi-
cago Commons Social Set-
tlement, 1894; president
Chicago School of Civics-
elected president of Na-
mties and Correction, 1913.
THOMAS, Charles Spalding— Born in Darien G»
P,oc:,6' 1849; removed to
Michigan in boyhood;
studied law, receiving
degree of LL. B. from
the University of Michi-
gan in 1871; practiced
law in Denver, Col., from
1871 to 1879, in Leadville
from 1879 to 1885 and
since then in Denver;
democrat; member of na-
tional committee of his
party, 1884-1896; governor
"f Colorado, 1899-1901-
elected United States
senator in 1913.
tional Conference of Cha
'opyright, Ha
Ewin~. Wash!
TUMULTY, Joseph P.— Born in Jersey City, N J
- May 5, 1879; educated in
New York Herald
admitted to bar in 1902
and in 1904 entered into
partnership with G. Eu
Cntley, under firm name
of Tumulty & Cutley;
member of New Jersey
house of assembly, 1907-
1910; private secretary to
Gov. Woodrow Wilson,
1910-1913: appointed pri-
vate secretary to Presi-
opyright, Harris & Ewing, Waihington dent Wilson in 1913.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
261
VAN DYKE, Henry— Born in Germantown, Vt.,
Nov. 10, 1852; of Dutch
ancestry ; graduate of
Princeton university and
Theological seminary; or-
dained in presbyterian
ministry, 1879; pastor of
churches in Newport, R.
I., and New York, N.
Y. ; professor of English
literature at Princeton
university 1900 to 1913;
author of many popular
essays and poems; noted
as lecturer; appointed
minister to Netherlands,
4? 'IP 1
an., New York, N. Y. 1913.
VAUGIIAN, Victor Clarence — Born in Mount Airy,
Mo., Oct. 27, 1851; edu-
cated at Mount Pleasant
college, Missouri, and
University of Michigan;
connected with latter in-
stitution since 1875; dean
of medical department
since 1890; member of
Michigan state board of
health, 1883-1895 and since
1901; president American
Association of Surgeons,
1908-1909; served in Span-
ish-American war; chos-
en president of American
Ne» York Herald service. Medical association, 1913.
VOPICKA, Charles J.— Born in Bohemia, Nov. 3,
1857; educated in Prague
high school and business
college; emigrated to
America, settling first in
Racine, Wis., and then
in Chicago, 111., in 1881;
engaged in real estate
and banking business; es-
tablished a brewery in
1891, becoming president
and manager of concern;
democrat ; member of
school board; appointed
minister to Roumania.
Servia and Bulgaria in
Copyright, Harris ft Ewtog, Washington September, 1913.
WALSH, Thomas J.— Born at Two Rivers, Wis.,
June 12, 1859; educated
in public schools; served
as principal of several
high schools; graduated
from law department of
University of Wisconsin,
1884; practiced in Red-
fleld, S. D., and later in
Helena, Mont., to which
place he moved in 1898;
democrat; ran for con-
gress in 1907. but was de-
feated1; nominated for
United States senator in
1912 and elected by leg-
Copjrlght. ClmciU:i!!t, Washington, D.C. islature in 1913.
WEEKS, John Wingate — Born in Lancaster, N. H.,
April 11, I860; graduated
from the United States
naval academy, 1881;
served in United States
navy until 1883; served
in Massachusetts naval
brigade ten years, the
last six years as com-
mander; served in volun-
teer navy in war with
Spain; alderman and
mayor of Newton, Mass. ;
elected to 59th, 60th, 61st,
62d and 63d congresses as
republican; elected Unit-
t, CHnedinst, Washington, i).c. eu States senator, 1913.
WILLARD, Joseph Edward— Born in Washington,
D. C., May 1, 1865; grad-
uate of Virginia Military
institute and in summer
law course of the Uni-
versity of Virginia; prac-
ticed law; served as cap-
tain in Spanish-American
war; representative in
Virginia legislature, 1894-
1902; lieutenant-governor,
1902-1906; corporation com-
missioner, 1906-1910; dem-
ocrat; president Virginia
Hotel company, Wash-
ington; appointed minis-
Copyright, Harris fcEwing, Washington ter to Spain, 1913.
Chairman— Frederick T. Gates.
Secretary — Wallace Buttrick.
Assistant secretaries— E. C. Sage, Abraham Flex-
ner.
Treasurer— L. G. Myers.
Members of Board— Frederick T. Gates, Walter
H. Page. J. D. Rockefeller, Jr., Albert Shaw, Wal-
lace Buttrick, Starr J. Murphy, Edwin A. Alder-
man, Hollis B. Frissell, Harry Pratt. Judson, Charles
W. Eliot, Andrew Carnegie, Edgar L. Marston,
Wickliffe Rose, Jerome D. Greene, Anson Phelps
Stokes, Jr.
Offices— 17 Battery place, New York. N. Y.
The general education board was Informally or-
ganized Feb. 27, 1902, at the suggestion of John
D. Rockefeller's committee on benevolence and was
given a charter by congress and formally organized
in January, 1903. The plan was designed and
adapted to assist Mr. Rockefeller in distributing
his gifts to education and to afford a medium
through which other men of means might contrib-
ute to the same end. The board, a few days after
THE GENERAL EDUCATION BOARD.
Organized Feb. 27, 1902.
its initial meeting, received from Mr. Rockefeller
the sum of $1,000.000. the use of which was to be
confined to the study and promotion of education
in the southern states.
June 30, 1905, the board was notified that Mr.
Rockefeller would donate $10,000,000, the principal
of which was to be held in perpetuity as a founda-
tion for education, the income to be used for the
benefit of institutions of learning in such manner
as might be deemed best adapted to promote a
comprehensive system of higher education in the
United States. In 1907 Mr. Rockefeller gave the
board $32,000,000 and in 1909 added $10,000,000 more
to the fund. The board was authorized to dis-
tribute the principal of the fund, and all other
endowment funds hitherto contributed by Mr. Rock-
efeller whenever in the discretion of the members
to do so.
The charter of the board provides that the ob-
ject of the corporation shall be "the promotion of
education within the United States of America,
without distinction of race, sex or creed."
AREAS OF OCEANS AND GREAT LAKES.
Oceans — Sq. miles.
Antarctic 5.731.350
Arctic 4,781,000
Atlantic 34,801,400
Indian 17,084,000
Pacific 67,699,630
Lakes — Baikal. . .
Chad
Erie
Great Bear ..
Great Slave...
Sq. miles.
13,000
50,000
9,960
10,000
12,000
Huron ..
Michigan
Nyassa
Ontario
Superior
Sq. miles.
23,800
22,450
12,000
7.240
31,200
Sq. miles
Tanganyika .. 15,000
Victoria Nyan-
za 26,500
Winnipeg .... 9,000
262
ALMANAC- AND YEAR-BOOK FOR l!>14.
RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES.
OPERATING STATISTICS OF PRINCIPAL SYSTEMS.
Fiscal year ended June 30, 1913.
Mileage Operating
Operating
Operating
Railroad.
oyerateu.
it; venues.
expenses.
Taxes.
income.
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
. . 8,238
$98,090,754
$63,830,683
$4,067,432
$30,192,639
Atlantic Coast Line
.. 4,616
36,123,072
24,635,532
1,451,477
10,036,063
Baltimore & Ohio
.. 4,456
101,556,132
73,779,638
2,960,905
23,941,278
Boston & Maine ,
.. 2,252
48,513,507
38,101,425
2,025,629
8,574,367
Central of New Jersey
676
28,405,757
16,404,861
1,521,495
10,413,790
Chesapeake •& Ohio
.. 2,333
35,085,278
24,451,560
1,375,863
9,303,934
Chicago & Alton
. 1,026
15,254,865
12,840,072
486,761
1,893,613
Chicago & Eastern Illinois
. 1,275
16.214,972
12,884,668
611,844
2,692,889
Chicago & Northwestern
7,976
83,035,921
58,252,780
3,597,160
21,197,277
Chicago, Burlington & Quiucy
.. 9,128
94,374,485
62,842,891
3,563,358
27,840,545
Chicago Great Western
.. 1.496
14,000,618
10,260,142
439,419
3,303,350
Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville
617
6,985,944
5,103,937
294,039
1,587,968
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
.. 9,592
94,084,055
62,883,968
3,823,832
27,551,003
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific
. . 7,573
67,968,961
50.316,578
2,857,693
14,611,279
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha
.. 1,744
16.993,004
11,887,461
832,263
4,268,469
Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton
.. 1,015
10,071,297
8,061,990
430,419
1,578,883
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis
, 2,014
33,983,300
26,859,000
1,243,042
5,867,891
Colorado & Southern
. 1,127
8,827,773
6.203,734
351,258
2,257,620
Delaware & Hudson
854
23,999,532
14,656,690
602,713
8,667,536
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western
958
40,518,044
25,283,231
1.748,340
14,068,848
Denver & Rio Grande
.. 2,560
24,452,965
17,047,172
948,739
6,450,559
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic
628
3,412,832
2,724,490
219,625
473,389
El Paso & Southwestern
982
8,657,716
5,118,283
378,952
3,126,828
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern
824
13,350,782
7,511,495
404,905
5.434,382
Erie
.. 1,988
53,971,813
35,379,385
1,768,396
16,509,733
Florida East Coast
642
5,037,056
3.554,603
214,519
1,252,673
Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio
. 1.338
12,065,517
9,571,536
368,085
2,080,269
Grand Rapids & Indiana
578
5,519,074
4,370,062
285,064
864,534
Great Northern
.. 7,752
78,654,591
45,828,640
4,276,898
28,670,576
Gulf, Colorado •& Santa Fe
. 1,596
13,701,533
10,195,996
469,628
3.035,909
Hocking Valley
352
7,817,644
4,983,843
477.900
2,355,901
Houston & Texas Central
789
6,828,648
5,483,129
231,516
1,102,821
Illinois Central
. 4,763
64,280.903
50,048,911
2,903,551
11,250,848
International & Great Northern
, 1,160
11,260,565
8,527,480
340,000
2,372,072
Kansas City Southern
827
10,706,309
6,747,157
465,339
3,493,813
Lake Erie & Western
906
6,062,327
4,632,819
247,269
1.182,239
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern
1,872
58,272,052
38,543,617
1,831,098
18.069,373
Lehigh Valley
. 1,439
43,043,372
29,107,820
1,447,205
12.208,137
Long Island
399
11.641,883
8,358,028
717,822
3,080,900
Louisville & Nashville
.. 4,923
59,465,699
44,810,880
1,761,626
12,913,621
Maine Central
.. 1,206
11,331,406
8,246,998
548,621
2.495,393
Michigan Central
.. 1,817
35,379,498
24,906,203
1,366,985
9,123,561
Minneapolis & St. Louis
1.586
9,707,004
6,707,388
382,242
2.617,011
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie
. 3,976
31,763,787
18,891,257
1,764,124
11.236,024
Missouri, Kansas & Texas
. 3,817
32,346.258
22,808.412
1.287,903
8.194,318
Missouri Pacific
. 3,920
28,018.909
22,031,386
1,125,711
4,822,402
Mobile & Ohio
. 1,122
12,377,649
9,070,197
358,471
2.931,751
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis
.. 1,231
13,317,162
10,438,783
304,072
2,569,078
New York Central & Hudson River
.. 3,750
114,603,169
83,733,116
6.273.640
24,971,214
New York, New Haven & Hartford
.. 2,090
68,613,503
47,227,339
3,714,756
18,316,855
New York, Chicago & St. Louis
565
12,623,144
•9,311,189
402,163
2.887.278
New York, Ontario & Western
566
9,434,349
6,499,040
231,092
2,691,898
Norfolk & Western
. . 2.035
43,739,921
28,565,813
1,452,000
13,714.500
Northern Central
472
13,334,943
11,368,579
497,614
1,474,944
Northern Pacific
. . 6,313
72,676,139
44,673,298
3,990,228
24,312,63$
Northwestern Pacific
401
3,709,766
2,594,845
152,647
962.274
Oregon Short Line
. 1,975
22,019,856
11,429,802
1,438,893
9.150,865
Oregon, Washington Railroad and Navigation Co.
, 1,917
18,204,220
12,253,139
1.191,098
4.697,113
Pennsylvania Companv
1,751
66,573,352
49,308,685
2,933,710
14.278,615
Pennsylvania Railroad Company
.. 4,032
181,830,904
133,755,028
7,281,294
39.385,047
Pere Marquette
.. 2,230
17,406,755
13,906,422
555,240
2,988,441
Philadelphia & Reading
.. 1,015
50,562,717
30,547,341
1,300.478
19,126,330
Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington
713
21,103.723
17,072,965
644.208
3,386,550
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati. Chicago & St. Louis
1,472
44.510,900
34.981,707
1,685,955
7,833,777
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie -,
223
20,040,508
9,982,312
415,427
9,638.097
St. Louis & San Francisco "
.. 4.742
43,401,716
28,599,620
1.426.253
13.375.843
St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern
.. 3,365
34,136,598
22,667,612
1,188.638
10.226,754
St. Louis Southwestern
906
8,596,109
4.881.571
337,620
3,366.580
San Antonio & Aransas Pass
727
5,109,279
3,775,657
139,719
1,193,903
San Pedro, Los Angeles .&, Salt Lake
1.135
10,238,050
6,810,511
437,596
2.969,871
Seaboard
3.082
24.527.865
16,725.613
956,000
6.819.938
Southern
.. 7,037
68,529,490
48,273.923
2,480.387
17.855,715
Southern Pacific
.. 6,329
95,335,315
54,671.494
4,379 326
37,786.681
Texas & Pacific
.. 1,885
18,078,783
14.772,780
693,442
2,583.394
Union Pacific
.. 3,581
51,586,230
28.414.626
2.036.285
21,093.988
Vandalia
910
11,204,405
8,715.378
369.165
2 119.862
Wabash
.. 2,515
31,769,286
24,693.489
905.892
6.115.222
Western Maryland
543
7,644,251
5,797.3BO
240.000
1.609 233
Western Pacific
93?
6,173,628
4.500.489
278,096
1.383 408
Wheeling & Lake Erie
549
7,831,948
5,899,639
362.426
1.608,581
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley
.. 1,373
10,999,673
8,624,819
466,491
1,911,283
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
263
PASSENGERS AND FREIGHT CARRIED AND EQUIPMENT (1912).
Freight-
Locomo-
Cars—
Cars —
Railroad.
Passengers.
tons.
tives. Passenger.
Freight.
Atchisou, Topeka & Santa Fe
. ... 10,996,525
17,378,033
1,803
1,386
49,478
Atlantic Coast Line
8,552,506
11,S85,030
719
633
27,233
Baltimore & Ohio
.... 22,178,298
64,704,070
2,194
1,231
87,907
Bessemer & Lake Erie
1,087,589
15,151,778
169
63
8,991
Boston i&> Maine
.... 49,284,076
23.634,987
1,167
2,072
25,410
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh
1,942,226
10,698,149
290
105
16,625
Central of Georgia
5,258,945
5,375,309
322
258
10,303
Central of New Jersey
. ... 24,325,716
31,188,374
490
657
22,025
Chesapeake & Ohio
5,489,040
26,147,903
793
363
43,743
Chicago .& Alton
.. . 3,823,772
10,123,710
316
207
11,756
Chicago & Eastern Illinois
4,594,737
13,781,958
396
192
24,536
Chicago & Northwestern
.... 31,526,803
37,265,642
1,670
1,757
59,098
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy
.... 22.404,120
30,111,513
1,672
1,254
55,726
Chicago Great Western
2,500,014
5,054,478
283
192
11,294
Chicago, Indiana & Southern
600,566
7,610,861
146
29
9,171
Chicago, Indianapolis i& Louisville
2,083,373
3,858,084
136
111
6,769
Chicngo, Milwaukee •& Puget Sound
712,911
2,710,331
427
251
11,959
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
.... 14,177.026
26,575,784
1,385
1,258
47,223
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific
. ... 18,789,698
18,546,732
1,498
1,052
39,759
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha
4,263,640
6,946,804
364
321
11,438
Cincinnati, Hamilton i& Dayton
2,916,466'
10,973,591
246
201
11,068
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis
7,500,350
23,808,027
794
498
25,068
Colorado & Southern
1,047,337
5,817,296
202
167
8,047
Delaware & Hudson
7,880,946
18,938,363
443
398
20,055
Delaware, Lacka wanna &> Western
.... 25,975,909
21,220,291
732
864
28,383
Denver & R!o Grande
1,770,179
12,338,095
580
445
18,088
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic
790,239
3,413,835
82
66
2,923
El Paso & Southwestern
283,505
3,782,320
157
57
3,217
Erie
.... 25,640,228
35,544,620
1,379
1,170
49.764
Grand Trunk Western
2,141,757
3,654,363
229
73
4,340
Great Northern
8,661,645
17,455,975
1,189
1,020
47,640
Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe
2,564,702
4,175,327
261
85
1,775
Hocking Valley
2,276,983
10,292,971
146
80
14,147
Houston & Texas Central
1,413,448
2,049,980
114
119
2,741
Illinois Central
.... 27,005,956
26,339,149
1,458
926
56,108
International & Great Northern
1,933,152
3,269,554
157
89
3,979
Kansas City Southern
.... 1,701,032
3,326,572
188
88
5,479
Lake Erie & Western
1,773,567
5,155,429
145
79
3.360
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern
9,721,314
37,177,968
988
696
53,066
Lehigh Valley
5,349,848
28,013,300
903
649
43,714
Long Island
36.164,555
4,020,438
181
974
1,526
Louisville & Nashville „
12.312,662
30,425,132
962
606
44,429
Maine Central
4,640,398
6,793,519
218
309
9,110
Michigan Central
7,500,350
23,808,027
664
489
26,136
Minneapolis & St. Louis
1,833,157
3,779,048
215
133
7,696
Minneapolis, St. Paul & fault Ste. Marie
3,715,268
11,345,513
498
368
23,184
Missouri, Kansas & Texas
3,046,576
5,952,359
512
382
22,642
Missouri Pacific
5,887,770
10,632,661
608
476
23,711
Mobile & Ohio
2,103,167
5,994,179
270
120
10,305
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis
3.130,581
5,636,188
261
239
9,943
New York Central & Hudson River
.... 49,519,075
48,571,491
2,339
2,582
70,745
New York, Chicago & St. Louis
804,509
8.894,768
248
99
12,780
New York, New Haven &• Hartford
84,534,214
24,675,469
1,176
2,609
38.053
New York, Ontario & Western
2,193,664
5,944,499
214
814
6,409
New York, Susquehanna & Western
3,387,006
5,089,086
66
101
1,644
Norfolk & Western
5,517,563
26,147,903
1,010
394
42,065
Northern Central
4,951,043
21.776,931
234
167
9,493
Northern Pacific
8,661,645
17,455,975
1,416
1,152
43,220
Oregon Short Line
2,075,009
5.443,055
288
277
7,617
Oregon-Washington R. & N
2,340,773
5,273,131
275
216
5,861
Pennsylvania Company
13.823,448
89,107,436
1,269
735
59,281
Pennsylvania Railroad Company
69,287,308
125,947,345
3,596
2,527
146.293
Pere Marquette ,
5,905,044
10,420,770
473
395
17,977
Philadelphia l& Reading
26,987,719
48.742,960
989
861
40 210
Philadelphia, B'lltimore & Washington
.... 13,170,792
14,233,612
337
408
3,860
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie
4,449,540
29,760.419
244
135
24 835
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis
11,875,984.
38,988,648
725
641
24,969
St. Louis & San Francisco
10,238,128
15,587.233
983
679
30,979
St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern
6,072,353
11,740,740
552
231
20.672
St. Louis Southwestern
1,291,634
2,187,650
133
123
7 079
Sup Pedro. Los Angeles & Salt Lake
1,604,862
2,751,063
155
118
2 796
Seaboard Air Li le
4.870.104
9.406.877
471
344
15,846
Southern
18.119,253
27,214,751
1,574
1,095
51,021
Soutliern Pacific
34 639,576
19,619.320
1,303
1,712
28,203
Texas & Pacific ^
3.298,952
6.442.082
381
203
11 096
Union Pacific
4.674,184
9,262.314
759
506
16,235
\ and.-ilia
3.1n9,076
9.431,487
252
166
8,726
Wabnsh
5.989.029
13,496.755
699
412
21,017
Western Maryla nd
2.271,985
10.647.841
217
154
8 031)
Wheeling & Lake Erie
1,806,767
10.641.187
192
73
10,773
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley
3,549,661
4,766,471
106
74
1.517
264
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
GENERAL STATISTICS OP AMERICAN RAIL-
WAYS.
From report of interstate commerce commission
for year ended June 30, 1912.
The following abstract is based upon the annual
reports of railways having gross operating revenues
of $100,000 or more for the year ended June 30, 191S:
MILEAGE.
Miles operated, 240,238.81.
Aggregate mileage, 360,714.24.
Single track, 240,238.81.
Second track, 24,929.51.
Third track, 2,511.76.
Fourth, fifth and sixth track, 1,783.97.
Increase over 1911, 8,925.52 miles.
EQUIPMENT.
Passenger locomotives, 14,206.
Freight locomotives, 36,600.
Switching and other locomotives, 10,444.
Total number locomotives, 61,250.
Freight cars, 2,203,128. .
Passenger cars. 50,606.
Cars in company service, 114,924.
Total number cars, 2,368,658.
EMPLOYES.
Enginemen, 63,558.
Firemen, 66,408.
Conductors, 49,051.
Other trainmen, 135,959.
Switchmen, watchmen, etc., 39,530.
Total number employes, 1,699,218.
Wages and salaries paid, $1,243,113,172.
CAPITALIZATION.
Capital outstanding, $19,533,750,802.
Common stock, $6,882,813,008.
Preferred stock, $1,586,747,679.
Mortgage bonds, $8,019,700,886.
Collateral trust bonds, $1,279,128,266.
Other bonds, notes, etc., $1,067,567,350.
Income bonds, $263,441,054.
Miscellaneous funded obligations, $116.170,300.
Equipment trust obligations, $318,182,259.
PUBLIC SERVICE.
Passengers carried, 994,158,591.
Passengers carried one mile, 33.034,995,806.
Tons of freight carried, 1.818,232,193.
Tons of freight carried one mile, 262,955,605,123.
REVENUES AND EXPENSES.
OPERATING REVENUE.
Freight $1,956,802,927
Rail operations-
Operating expe
Net operatin
Outside operatic
INCOME ACCOUNT.
-Operating revenues $2,826,917,967
nses 1.958.963.431
GT revenue
8fi7.954.53fi
ns — Revenues 63,527,073
. . . . «2 48S K14
Net revenue
Total net rei
Taxes accrued..
from outside oper
enue
ations 1,037,459
KRS 991 995
113,122,509
Operating incom
Other income. . . .
• 755,869,486
255 fill .495
Gross income
Rents, interest
from gross inc(
Net corporate
Disposition of n<
Divid'ds declai
Appropriations
tprmpn ts
.. 1 011 4RO flxl
and similar deductions
>me finfl fifii 490
: income
401.X19.4fll
>t corporate income —
ed from current income 246,372,011
for additions and bet-
37 1SR ICl?
Appropriat'ns for new lines and ext'ns ' 77*682
Appropriations for other reserves 5,463,269
Total
289 098 464
Balance to cr
PEOI
Credit balance o
Credit balance
come account
edit of profit and
•IT AND LOSS ACC
n June 30 1911. ..
loss.. 112,721,027
JUNT.
.. 1 Ofi5.793.723
for year 1912 from in-
11? 721 097
Total -
.. 1 17S 514 750
Dividends declar
Difference
sd out of surplus 100.433 571
.. 1 078 OK1 179
Approp'ns for additions and betterments 4,274,626
Approp'ns for new lines and extensions 106,542
Appropriations for other reserves 3,020,920
Other profit and loss items — debit bal.. 16,449,742
Total
23 851 830
Balance cred
to balance
RAIL]
1 m?l*. Miles
Mln.Sw. prrhour.
0:36 100.00
0:37 97.30
0:38 94.74
0:39 92.31
0:40 90.00 .
0:41 87.80
0:42 85.71
0:43 83.72
0:44 81.82
0:45 80.00
0:46 78.26
0:47 76.59
0:48 75.00
0:49 73.47
0'50 72 00
t June 30, 1912, c
sheet
irried
1 054 229 349
PEED.
Time
1 mile. MilM
Min.Seo. per hour
1:46 33.96
1:47 33.64
1:48 33.33
1:49 33.03
IOAD TRAIN £
Tim*
1 mile. Milc3
Min.Seo. per hour.
1:11 50.70
1:12 50.00
1:13 49.31
1:14 48.65
1:15 48.00
1:16 47.37
1:17 46.74
1:18 46.15
1:19 45.57
1:20 45.00
1:21 44.44
1:22 43.90
1:23 43.37
1:24 42.86
1 ' 25 42 35
Passepger 657,422,999
Excess baggage 7 473 198
1:51 32.43
1:52 32.14
1:53 31.86
1:54 31.58
1:55 31.30
1:56 31.03
1:57 30.77
1:58 30.51
1:59 30.25
2 '00 30 00
Parlor and chair car '658*800
Mail 50 674* 75 S
Express 72*970758
Milk revenue (on passenger trains) 8*323,683
Other passenger revenue.. .. 5 228 969
Switching 29331*726
Special service train 2,078,910
Miscellaneous transportation 6,174,062
Total from operations other than trans-
portation 27367678
0:51 70.59
0:52 69.23
0:53 67.92
0:54 66.66
0:55 65.45
0:56 64.29
0:57 63.16
0:58 62.0T
0:59 61.02
1:00 60.00
1:01 59.02
1:02 58.06
1:03 57.14
1:04 56.25
1:05 55.38
1:06 54.55
1:07 53.73
1:08 52.94
1:09 52.17
1:26 41.86
1:27 41.38
1:28 40.91
1:29 40.45
1:30 40.00
1:31 39.56
1:32 39.13
1:33 38.71
1:34 38.29
1:35 37.89
1:36 37.50
1:37 .,.37.11
1:38 36.73
1:39 36.36
1:40 36.00
1:41 35.64
1:42 35.29
1:43 34.95
1:44 34.61
2:01 29.75
2:02 29.52
2:03 29.27
2:04 29.03
2:05 28.80
2:06 28.57
2:07 28.34
2:08 28.12
2:09 27.91
2:10 27.69
2:11 27.48
2:12 27.27
2:13 27.09
2:14 26.87
2:15 26.67
2:16 26.47
2:17 26.28
2:18 26.06
2 '19.. 25 90
Joint facilities — Dr 918586
Joint facilities — Cr 3328155
Total 2,826,917,967
OPERATING EXPENSES.
Maintenance of way and structures $363,495.583
Maintenance of equipment 448.303.785
Traffic expenses 60.568,586
Transportation expenses 1,013,340,697
General expenses 73,254,780
Total operating expenses 1,958,963431
INCOME AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS.
Following is a condensed income account and
profit and loss account of operating roads, the gross
operating revenues of which were $100,000 or more
for the year ended June 30, 1912:
1:10 51.43
1:45 34.29
2:20 25.72
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
265
STATISTICS OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANIES.
[From interstate commerce commission report for the year ended June 30, 1912.]
MILEAGE COVERED BY OPERATION'S.
Company. 1912. 1911.
Adams 37,306.26 36.560.52
American 59,387.52 56.891.99
Canadian 7,406.31 7,243.31
Canadian Northern.... 5,255.49 3,391.80
Globe 2,903.63 2,903.63
Great Northern 9,050.02 8,803.54
National 1,626.89 1,640.25
Northern 7,733.55 7,685.88
Pacific* 16,657.98
Southern 32,948.60 32,580.60
United States 32,800.60 32,748.28
Wells, Fargo & Co 81,995.01 58,471.56
Western 4,934.69 4,859.39
Total 283,348.57 270,438.73
*Discontiriued business July 31, 1911. Service
taken over by Wells, Fargo & Co.
Note— The total mileage for 1912 includes 7,736.87
miles of electric lines, 26,328.31 miles of steamboat
lines and 655.12 miles of stage lines.
stations, fixing the location of each such station
by block number.
The publication jointly of the ^pick-up and deliv-
ery limits of each station.
The adoption of revised rules and regulations.
The adoption of a new form of express receipt.
Under the old method of compiling tariffs some
900,000,000 separate rates were published by the ex-
press companies. Under the block system prescribed
by the commission this number was reduced to less
than 650,000 rates. The United States is divided
into 950 blocks, averaging 2,500 square miles each.
The order provides that between any two points
rates shall be the same in both directions, and
shall be the same whether one or more carriers par-
ticipate in the haul.
The most important change in rates by the order
was by way of modification of the graduated scale
of parcel rates. The 100 pound rates for short dis-
tances were either slightly reduced or left un-
changed. For long distances the 100 pound rates
were somewhat reduced. By the changes in the
I graduated scale, however, the rates for packages
Gross
Company. receipts.
Adams .$34,191,956
American 43,714,874
Canadian 3,046,186
Canadian Northern 778,642
Globe 773,219
Great Northern 2,965,921
National 1,269,022
Northern 2,994,057
Southern 15,628,470
United States 21,131,508
Wells, Fargo & Co 32,465,971
Western 1,162,106
INCOME ACCOUNT (1912).
Operating Operating
revenues.
$16,357,984
22,638,068
1,659,913
475,805
387,990
1,186,546
740,015
1,370,722
7,900,179
11,203,731
17,026,262
Total, 1912 160,121,932
Total, 1911 152,612,880
599,043
81,545,658
78,676,862
expenses.
$15,152,594
20,926,047
1,347,773
276,411
371,902
961,320
631,379
1,082,936
6,376,267
11,130,703
14,483,415
513,935
73,676,862
67,089,233
Taxes.
$224,399
371,606
34,534
6,898
8,919
42,071
5,823
58,080
178,174
134,041
356,764
9,500
1,430,809
1,315,973
Gross
income.
$2,859,302
2,876,573
283,281
192,677
160,481
185,712
103,004
279,213
1,454,373
258,592
3,453,552
75,608
12,182,368
16,600,616
Net
Income.
$1,877,429
2,813,260
237,935
192,677
160,481
170,506
101,434
267,587
1,423,599
233,229
3,441,674
24,560
10,994,371
15,366,609
CHANGE IN EXPRESS PRACTICES AND RATES.
Reductions in express rates and changes in meth-
ods of conducting the express business in the
United States were ordered by the interstate com-
merce commission in Washington, D. C., Aug. 4,
1913, to go into effect on or before Oct. 15, the
same year. It was estimated that the reductions
would cost the companies fully $26,000,000 a year,
or approximately 16 per cent of their gross reve-
nues. The order of the commission laid the follow-
ing requirements upon the express companies:
The adoption and observance for two years of a
schedule of rates applying between all points in the
United States.
The adoption of <he block system of stating
rates.
The establishment of a joint directory of express
weighing fifty pounds or less were practically all
reduced. For packages of more than four pounds
going more than 200 miles and less than 2,000, the
new rates are generally lower than the parcel post
rates; for more than 3,000 miles the rates are prac-
tically the same.
The basis of the classification prescribed is that
all articles of merchandise of ordinary value are to
be carried at first class or ordinary merchandise rates.
All articles of food and drink, with a few excep-
tions, are second class and are to be carried at 75
per cent of the first class rate. Articles of ex-
traordinary value must be so declared at the time
of shipment. The order provides for special rates
based upon such extraordinary value.
The new form of express receipt more carefully
guards the rights of shippers than did the old form
employed by the express companies.
GIANT SEQUOIA TREES IN CALIFORNIA.
Within the forest districts of the Sequoia and
General Grant National parks in Tulare and Fresno
counties, California, are thirteen different groves of
sequoia timber. The following table gives the
names of^the groves, approximate area, number of
trees exceeding ten feet in diameter and the total
number of trees of all sizes.
Groves. Big
Sequoia National park — Acres, trees. i
Giant forest 3,200 5,000
Muir 2.240 3,000
Gnrfield 1,820 2,500
Atwell 850 590
Dennison 480 500
Swi nee River 320 129
Squirrel Creek 90 91
Redwood Creek 70 70
Salt Creek 60 10
Homer Nose 25 5
Lost Grove 10 9
Eden 10 6
ia and
Fresno
oves of
es the
Big
Groves. Acres. trees\All sizes.
Gen. Grant National park-
Gen. Grant. . •• 235 190 10,000
e total
1 sizes.
500,000
350 100
9,410 12,100 1,166,000
HEIGHT AND DIAMETER OF PRINCIPAL TREES.
Height Diam'r
Name. in feet, in feet.
Gen. Sherman . .. ... 264 36
Abraham Lincoln . 270 31
William McKinley .. . 291 28
1 175
Gen Grant 264 35
I'ooo
200
Dalton 292 27
500
California 260 30
50
25
500
50
The Sherman, Lincoln and McKinley trees are in
the Giant Forest grove, Grant and Washington in
the Gen. Grant grove. Dalton in the Muir grove
and California in the Garfleld grove.
266
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PULLMAN COMPANY STATISTICS.
[From interstate commerce commission's abstract of statistics of common carriers for year ended
10, 1912. J
June
Average mileage (single track) over which.
operations were conducted ciniles) 123,060
BALANCE SHEET.
Cost of property and equipment $123,362,701
Securities owned 9,214,884
Lands owned 39,871
Cash 10,533,1C3
Bills receivable 5,754
Due from agents and conductors 568,619
Due from companies and individuals 1,284,438
Materials and supplies 3.458,090
Sinking, insurance and other funds 248,660
Sundries I4'273.
Total 148,780,4.ri3
Capital stock 120^000,000
Audited vouchers and accounts.. 2,104,359
Wages and salaries 603,457
Dividends not called for 14,591
Matured interest coupons unpaid
Miscellaneous 2,297,400
Dividends accrued on capital stock 1,573,243
Reserve and adjustment accounts 19.822,087
Profit and loss 2,365,236
INCOME ACCOUNT.
Car operating revenues 37,090,413
Car operating expenses 26,258,695
Net car operating revenue _10,83l,718
Outside operations— Revenues 3,053,031
Expenses 1.165,197
Net revenue from outside operations — 1.887,834
Total net revenue from operation
Taxes accrut-d
12,719.552
931,134
Operating income 11,788,418
Hire of equipment— credit balance 94,482
Dividends declared on stocks owned or
controlled 104,793
Interest accrued on funded debt owned or
controlled 93,391
Interest on other securities, loans and
accounts 343,440
Total nonoperating income 636,106
Gross income 12,424,524
81,526
46,000
127,626
Interest
Other deductions
Total deductions from gross income....
Net corporate income ~12 296,993
Dividends on stock declared from income 9,438,655
Balance for year carried forward to crad-
It of profit and loss 2,858,343
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT.
Balance for year brought forward from
income 2,858,343
Miscellaneous credits during the year.... 157,869
Total credits during the year 3,016,212
Miscellaneous charges during the year.... 2,281,773
Net increase in surplus during the year 734,439
Credit balance at beginning of year 1,630.797
Balance at end of year 2.365.236
OPERATING REVENUES.
Berth revenue 32,346,321
Seat revenue 5,846.069
Charter of cars 678,654
Miscellaneous revenue 124.168
Association and contract revenue — Dr.... 1.904.798
Total operating revenues 37,090,414
OPERATING EXPENSES.
Maintenance 14.297,660
Conducting car operations '. Il,ii8.fi59
General expenses 842 376
Total operating expenses 26,258,695
Ratio of operating expenses to operating
revenues (per cent) 70.80
EMPLOYES AND SALARIES.
Av. daily
Class— No. pay.
Maintenance:
Mechanics, electricians, seamstresses,
repairmen, -carpenters, etc 476 $2.17
Conducting car operations:
General othcers and staff (superin-
tendence) 80 3. 93
Division and district superintendents
and staff 1,177 2.30
Conductors 2,462 2.93
Porters, maids, etc 6,229 1.11
Train stenographers 8 2.24
Car cleaners 3,640 1.56
General officers 23 25.50
C'.erks and attendants 512 2.29
Commissary (superintendence) 13 2,78
Agents and staff, conductors, wait-
ers, cooks, etc 509 1.41
Total (including general officers) 15,129 1.75
OPERATING STATISTICS.
Total namber of revenue passengers— berth 13,194.420
Total number of revenue passengers — seat. 9,720,679
Average revenue per passenger — berth $2.45
Average revenue per passenger — seat $0.60
Total number of car-miles 657,856,612
Total number of car-days 1,661,771
Average number of revenue passengers per
car per day 14
Openting revenues per car-mile (cents)... 5.638
Operating revenues per car-day $22.31981
Operating expenses per car-mile (cents).. 3.991
Operating expenses per car-day $15.80163
Net operating revenue per car-mile (cents) 1.647
Net operating revenue per car-day $6.51818
Average number of car-miles per car-day..
EQUIPMENT IN SERVICE.
Standard sleeping cars
Tourist sleeping cars
Parlor cars
Pining cars
Composite cars
Private cars
Miscellaneous gars
Total
39«
4.370
695 —
861 -
24
114
36
1
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS
(JAN. 1, 1912).
State. Number. Membership. Assets.
California 96 34,685 $23,340,012
Connecticut 12 > 3.344 "
District of Columbia 20
Illinois 568
Indiana 351
Iowa 49
Kansas 58
Kentucky 104
Louisiana 66
Maine 37
Massachusetts 160
Michigan 65
Minnesota 62
Missouri 134
Montana 10
Nebraska 69
New Hampshire 17
New Jersey 563
New York 245
North Carolina 113
North Dakota 9
Ohio 643
Pennsylvania 1,570
Tennessee 14
West Virginia 43
Wisconsin 57
Other states 978
Total 6,113 2,355.066 i:040,307.713
31.143
155,320
133,381
16,500
41 216
44,500
38,200
10,611
158 365
44.162
12.110
26.950
1 552
58,191
7.800
198.057
142.292
25.174
3,802
384.257
443.180
4.602
12.200
20,945
302.527
2,655,758
16.401,243
68.975,451
44,060.128
4.863,729
13.070.170
16,816,741
18,117,329
4,645.137
67,573.380
20.119,823
5,364.224
12.633.297
886,994
$24,885,285
2,191,623
96.448,627
57.634,054
8 375,305
2.149.852
187.434.123
197.240.000
2.831.03S
5,457,997
7.347.683
128,788.710
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.,
267
THE PUBLIC DOMAIN,
UNRESERVED LANDS (1913).
Surveyed. Unsurveyed. Total.
State or U'rrit<.ry. Acres. Acres. Acres.
Alabama 77,600 77,600
Alaska *367,963,823
Arizona 11,750,267
Arkansas 397, IS!)
California 15,6.53,304
Colorado 17,787,548
Florida 202,886
Idaho 7,748,512
Ixniisiana 78,014
Michigan 89,057
Minnesota 1,286,394
Mississippi 41,660
Missouri 713
Montana 10,977,501
Nelir:isk:t 403,469
Nevada 29,359,141
New Mexico 20,927,792
North Dukotn 1,156,120
Oklahoma 41,636
Oregon 13,613,442
South Dakota 3,751,651
Utah 12,290,342
Washington 1,079,957
Wisconsin 9.S80
Wyoming 30,405,454
27,774,928
70,000
5,220,333
1,565,683
155,531
10,167,110
367,963,823
39,525,195
467,489
20,853,637
19,353,231
358,417
17,915,622
10,565,352
25,779,452
10,370,829
2,932,080
53,781
21,547,254
670,251
78,011
89,057
1,286,394
41,660
713
21,542,853
405,469
55,138,593
31,298,621
1,156,120
41,636
16,545,522
3,107,432
33,837,596
1,750,208
1,850,225 32,255,675
Grand total 179,204,397 486,686,632 665,891,029
•The unreserved lands in Alaska are mostly un-
surveyed and unappropriated.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICES.
Alabama— Montgomery.
Alaska — Fairbanks.
Juneau.
Nome.
Arizona — Phosnix.
Arkansas — Camden.
Harrison.
Little Rock.
California — Eureka.
Independence.
Los Angeles.
Sacramento.
San Francisco.
Susanville.
ViKalia.
Colorado — Del Norte.
Denver.
Durango.
Glenwood -Springs.
Hugo.
Lamar.
Leadville.
Montrose.
Pueblo.
Ste.-ling.
Florida— Gainesville.
Idaho— Blackfoot.
Boise.
Cosur d'Alene.
Hailey.
Lewiston.
Kansas — Dodge City.
Topeka.
Louisiana — Baton Rmigi'
Michigan — Marquette.
Minnesota— Cass Lake.
Crookston,
Duluth.
Mississippi — Jackson.
Missouri — Springfield.
Montana — Billings.
Bozeman.
Glasgow.
Great Falls.
Havre.
Helena.
Kalispell.
Lewlstown.
Miles City.
Missoula.
Ne braska — Alliance.
Broken Bow.
Lincoln.
North Platte.
O'Neill.
Valentine.
Nevada— Carson City.
New Mexico — Clayton.
Fort Sumner.
Las Cruces.
Roswell.
Santa Fe.
Tucumcari.
North Dakota— Bismarck.
Devils Lake.
Dickinson.
Fargo.
Minot.
Williston.
Oklahoma— Guthrie.
Woodward.
Oregin— Burns.
La Grande.
Lakeview.
Portland.
Roseburg.
The Dalles.
Vale.
South Dakota—
Bellefourche.
Gregory.
Lemmon. i
Pierre.
Rapid City.
Timber Lake.
Utah— Salt Lake City.
Vernal.
Washington —
North Yakima.
Olvmpia.
Seattle.
Simkane.
Vancouver.
Walla Walla.
Waterville.
Wisconsin — Wausau.
Wyoming— Buffalo.
Cheyenne.
Douglas.
Evanston.
Lander Sundance.
Persons who desire to make homestead entry
should first decide where they wish to locate, then
go or write to the local land office of the district in
which the lands are situated and obtain from tho
records diagrams of vacant lands.
A personal inspection of the lauds should ln> made
to ascertain if they are suitable, and when satis-
fled on this point entry can be made at the local
land office in the manuer prescribed by law, iiudir
the direction of the local land officers, who will
give the applicant full information. Should a per-
son desire to obtain information in regard to va-
cant lands in any district before going there for
personal inspection, he should address the register
und receiver of the particular local land office, who
will give such information as is available. The local
land officers cannot, however, be expected to fur-
nish extended lists of vacant lands subject to en-
try, except through township plats, which they are
authorized to sell.
THE HOMESTEAD LAW.
Any person who is the head of a family, or who
Is 21 years old and is a citizen of the United
States or has filed his declaration of intention to
become such, and who is not the proprietor of more
than 160 acres of land in any state or territory, is
entitled to enter one-quarter section (160 acres) or
less quantity of unappropriated public land under
the homestead laws. The applicant must make af-
fidavit that he is entitled to the privileges of the
homestead act and that the entry is made for his
exclusive use and for actual settlement and culti-
vation, and must pay the legal fee and that part
of the commission required, as follows: Fee for
more than eighty acres, $10; for eighty acres or less,
$5; commission, $1 for each forty-acre tract entered
outside the limits of a railroad grant and $2 for
each forty-acre tract entered within such limits.
Within six months from the date of entry the set-
tler must take up his residence upon the land un-
less an extension of time is granted, and cultivate
the same for three years. He may absent himself
each year for one period of not exceeding five
months. During the second year not less than one-
sixteenth of the area entered must be actually cul-
tivated, and during the third year and until final
proof cultivation of not less than one-eighth is re-
?uired. There must be actual breaking of the soil
ollowed by planting, sowing of seed and tillage
for a crop other than native grasses. Summer fal-
lowing or grazing of cattle cannot be accepted.
The homestead entryman must have a habitable'
house upon the land entered at the time of sub-
mitting proof. Other improvements should be of
such character and amount as are sufficient to show
good faith.
Either final or commutation proof may be made at
any time when it can be shown that residence and
cultivation have been maintained in good faith for
the required length of time and to the required ex-
tent. Proof under the act of June 6, 1912, must be
submitted within five years after the date of the
entry, while proof submitted under the law in force
before that date must be made within seven years
after the date of the entrv. Failure to submit
proof within the proper period is ground for can-
cellation of the entry unless good reason for the
delay appears.
ENXARGED HOMESTEADS.
The acts of February 19, 1909. June 17, 1910, and
June 13, 1912 (37 Stat.. 101), extending the first-
nnmed act to North Dakota and California, provide
for the making of homestead entries for areas of
not exceeding 320 acres of public lands in the states
of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota. Oregon, Utah,
Washington and Wyoming. designated by the sec-
retary of the interior as nonmineral, nontimbered.
nonirrigable. As to Idaho, the act of June 17, 1910,
provides that the lands must be "arid." The terms
"arid" or "nonirrigable" land, as used in these
acts, are construed to mean land which, as a rule.
Ir.cks sufficient rainfall to produce agricultural
crops without the necessity «f resorting to unusual
methods of cultivation, shell as the system oom-
n-only known MS "dry farming," and for which
there is no known source of water supply from
which such land may be successfully irrigated at a
reasonable cost.
ALMANAC ANiD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHURCHES IN THE U
[Compiled by Dr. H. K. Carroll for th
Minis- Communl-
Denominations. ters. Churches, cants.
Adventists— 1. Evangelical. *8 *18 *48l
2. Advent Christians *528 *550 *26,799
3. Seventh Day 534 1,860 05,284
NITED STATES (1912).
e Christian Advocate, New York, N. Y.]
Minis-
Denominations, ters. Church
Churches of the Living God
(colored)—
1. Christian Workers for
Friendship ? *51 *44
Conimoni-
>s. cants.
*2,676
*752
*858
4.286
8,500
1,054
9.554
•516
•1,756
4. Church of God *32 *20 *611
5. Life and Advent Union *12 *12 *509
6. Churches of God in
Jesus Christ 58 *62 *2.124
2. Apostolic *30 *15
3. Church of Christ in God *20 *9
Total Churches of the
Living God 101 68
Total Adventists 1,172 2,522 95,808
Baptists— 1. Regular (north) 8,242 9,610 1.175,923
2. Regular (south) 14.632 23,795 2,475,609
Churches of the New Jeru-
salem —
1. General Convention 102 127
3. Regular (colored) 12,622 16,725 1912219
4. Six-Principle 10 16 731
5. Seventh Day 95 96 8,194
Total New Jerusalem
6. Free t805 1110 65440
7. Freewill J914 834 57,231
8. General 550 545 33600
Communistic Societies —
1. Shakers *15
9. Separate *100 »76 *5,180
11. Baptist Church of Christ *99 *93 *6[416
2. Amana *7
13. Primitive Colored *1,480 *797 *35,076
14. Old Two-Seed-in-the-
Spirit Predestinarian *35 *55 *781
15. Church of God and
Saints of Christ... *75 *48 *1 823
'Total Communistic So-
cieties 22
2.272
742,350
1,340,887
*156,658
1,497,545
110,134
74,732
184,866
*538
*703
*466
*293
*1,256
»938
*4,558
•395
*425
9,572
* 1,835
100,568
19,597
*3,880
*171
Congregationalists 6125 6,070
Disciples of Christ—
1. Disciples of Christ 5,954 9,818
2. Churches of Christ *2,100 *2,649
Total Dis. of Christ.. 8,054 12,467
Evangelical Bodies —
1. Evangelical Associat'n. 1,003 1,659
2. United Evang. Church. 520 968
Total Evang. Bodies.. 1,523 2,627
Faith Associations—
1. Apos. Faith Movement *6
Total Baptists 41,419 56,918 5,894,232
Brethren (Dunkards)—
1. Conservative 3,066 938 95,000
2. Old Order ' 218 72 4 000
3. Progressive . ._, 192 215 2o's94
4. Seventh Day (German). 8 14 250
Total Dunk'd Breth'n 3.484 1,239 119,644
Brethren (Plymouth)—
1. Brethren I *134 *2 933
2. Peniel Missions *30 *ll
2. Brethren II .. *128 *4*752
3. Met. Church Assn *29 *6
3. Brethren III *81 *1?724
4. Hepzibah Faith Assn.. *36 *10
5. Mission'y Church Assn. *35 *32
6. Heavenly Recruit Church *55 *27
7. Apos. Christian Church *19 *42
8. Christian Congregation. *26 *9
9. Voluntary Missionary
Society (colored) *ll *3
4. Brethren IV... *60 *l'l57
Total Plm. Brethren 403 10566
Brethren (River)—
1. Brethren in Christ. . . . 178 68 3 731
2. Old Order, or Yorker... »24 *9 *423
3. United Zion's Children. *22 *28 *749
Total River Brethren. 224 105 4.903
Buddhists—
1. Chinese Temples *1 *62
Total Faith Assns... 241 146
Free Christian Zion Church *20 *15
Friends— 1. Orthodox 1,320 900
2. "Hicksite" 99 211
3. "Wilburite" *47 *48
4. Primitive *10 *8
Catholic Apostolic— s~
1. Catholic Apostolic *14 *11 *2,907
2. New Apostolic *19 *13 *2 020
Total Friends 1,476 1,167
124,216
*376
*34,704
258,911
143,000
296,000
56,500
352,500
316,949
50,669
473,295
807,693
169,710
132,316
5.600
40,000
1,100
4,500
118,322
92,000
13,500
5,112
5,027
14,180
Friends of the Temple 3 3
German Evang. Protestant. *59 *66
German Evangelical Synod. 1,038 1,326
Jewish Congregations *1,084 *1,769
Total Cath. Apostolic 33v 24 4,927
Catholic, East'n Orthodox—
I.Armenian Apostolic — 15 21 -55,000
2. Russian Orthodox 115 127 62000
Latter Day Saints—
1. Utah Branch 1960 820
2. Reorganized branch 1,400 600
Tl. Latter Day Saints 3,360 1,420
Lutherans —
1. General Synod 1,367 1,796
3. Greek Orthodox 80 70 175000
4. ^Syrian Orthodox 24 21 43000
5. Servian Orthodox 21 24 59000
6. Roumanian Orthodox... 5 5 2fl!ooo
7. Bulgarian Orthodox 3 3 20,000
Total East. Catholics 263 274 434,000
Catholic, Western—
1. Roman Catholic 17610 14102 12888466
2. United Svnod (south).. 250 468
3. General Council 1,550 2,347
4. Synodical Conference.. 2,885 3,569
5. United Norwegian 574 1,538
Independent Svnods —
6 Ohio 611 857
2. Polish Catholic-. 28 *24 *is'473
3. Reformed Catholic 7 6 3250
7. Buffalo 30 42
Total West. Catholics 17,645 14,132 12,907,189
Christadelphians *70 *1,412
8 Range's 167 362
9. Eielsen's 6 26
10 Texas 21 22
Christians 1129 1182 102902
11. Iowa 530 1,000
Christian Catholic (Dowie). »35 *17 *5,865
Christian Scientists 2460 1230 85,096
12. Norwegian 399 1,050
13. Danish in America 62 109
14 Icelandic 15 37
Christian Union 295 237 13905
Churches of God (Winebren-
narian) 509 595 41.475
15 Immanuel .... 25 21
16. Suomai (Finnish)... 31 126
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
269
17. Finnish Apostolic. .. 66
304
72
355
17*
53
17
11
205
14,566
544
154
150
848
*220
*8
*57
*46
2
«34
*90
•18
*9
*19
*14
97
*21
635
28,433
255
5,630
125
3,298
2,288
591
15,727
333
*45
2,857
94
1,256
58
61,027
122
21
143
*204
480
*30
21,000
8,000
20,000
11,729
13,000
1,900
1,100
27,000
2,353,702
48,000
18,500
4,000
70,500
*18,674
*275
*7,640
*5,043
209
*2,079
*11,661
•562
*655
•2,533
•967
5,013
*1,908
57,219
3,293,526
18,500
620,234
4,000
547,216
183,318
18,510
1,919,873
15,529
*1,782
•3,059
234,721
7,114
32,552
4,000
1.161
6,905,095
18,970
1,000
19,970
*6,396
20,996
*1,420
Protestant Episcopal —
1. Protestant Episcopal... 5,422 7,724 970,451
2. Reformed Episcopal.... 94 80 10,400
Total Prot. Episcopal 5,516 7,804 980,851
Reformed —
1. Reformed (Dutch) 739 391 118,564
18. Finnish National 22
19. Norwegian Free 165
20. Danish United 129
21. Slovakian 21
22. Church of the Luther-
an Brethren 13
23. Jehovah 9
2. Reformed (German) 1,200 1,737 300,147
3. Christian Reformed 156 209 35,142
4. Hungarian Reformed... *18 *16 *5,253
Total Reformed 2,113 2,653 459,106
Salvationists—
1 Salvation Army 2935 852 26,909
Independent Cong' us... 90
Total Lutherans 9,038
Scandinavian Ev. Bodies—
1. Swedish Evangelical
Mission Covenant 394
2. Swed. Ev. Free Mis'n.. 152
3. Norwegian Evang. Free 65
Total Scan. Evang... 611
Mennonites — 1. Mennonite. . *346
2. Bruederhoef .*9
3. Amish *131
2. Amer. Salvation Army. *59 *20 *436
Total Salvationists... 2,994 872 27,345
Schwenkfelders 6 8 941
Social Brethren *15 *17 *1,262
Society for Ethical Culture. 7 6 2,450
Spiritualists 2,000 200,000
5. Apostolic 2
6. Reformed *34
Unitarians 527 476 70,542
United Brethren—
7. General Conference — *143
8. Church of God in Christ *17
2. United Brethren (Old
Constitution) 333 524 19,512
10. Bundes Conference *36
11. Defenceless *26
Tl. United Brethren.. 2,262 4,216 320,960
12. Brethren in Christ.... 149
Separate Conferences(2) *35
Total Mennonites.... 1,087
Methodists—
1. Methodist Episcopal... 18.714
2. Union American Meth-
odist Episcopal 138
Independent Congregations. 267 879 48,673
Grand total for 1912.. 174,396 220,814 36,675,537
Grand total for 1911.. 171,905 220.160 36,095,685
•Federal census of 1906.
ORDER OF DENOMINATIONS.
Rank Com- Rank Corn-
in muni- in muni-
Denominations. 1912. cants. '1890. cants.
Roman Catholic 1 12,888,466 1 6,231,417
3. African Meth Epis.... 6,774
4. African Union Metho-
dist Protestant 200
5. African Methodist
6. Methodist Protestant.. \l'. 371
7. Wesleyan Methodist... 613
8. Metb. Episcopal(south) 6,970
9. Congregational Meth.. 337
10. New Cong'l Methodist. *59
11. Zion Union Apostolic.. *33
12. Col'd Meth. Episcopal. 2,901
Methodist Episcopal 2 3,293,526 2 2,240,354
Regular Baptist (south).... 3 2,475,609 4 1,280,066
Methodist Episcopal (south) 4 1,919,873 5 1,209,976
Regular Baptist (colored).. 5 1.912,219 3 1,348,989
Presbyterian (northern).... 6 1,368,150 7 788,244
Disciples of Christ 7 1,340,887 8 641,051
Regular Baptist (north)... 8 1,175,923 6 800,450
Protestant Episcopal 9 970,451 9 532,054
14. Free Methodist 1,138
Luth. Synod'l Conference.. 10 807,693 12 357,153
15. Reformed Methodist
Union Episcopal 40
16. Independent Methodist 2
Total Methodists 42,849
Moravian Bodies—
African Meth. Episcopal... 12 620,234 11 452,725
Af'n Meth. Episcopal Zion. 13 547,216 13 349,788
Lutheran Gen'l Council.... 14 473,295 14 324,846
Lutheran General Synod... 15 316,949 20 164,640
United Brethren 16 301,448 16 202,474
Reformed (German) 17 300,147 15 204,018
2. Union Bohemians and
Moravians 4
Presbyterian (southern).. ..19 292,845 18 179,721
German Evang. Synod 20 258,911 17 187,432
Col'd Meth Episcopal 21 234,721 24 129,383
Tl. Moravian Bodies.. 149
Nonsectarian Bible Faith
Churches *50
Spiritualists 22 200.000 39 45,030
Methodist Protestant 23 183,318 22 141,989
Greek Orthodox (Cath.).... 24 175,000138 100
United Norwegian Luth... 25 169,710 26 119,972
United Presbyterian 26 139.617 27 94,402
Pentecostal Bodies—
1. Pentecostal Church 617
2. Other Pentecostal Asso-
ciations *115
Lutheran Svnod of Ohio... 27 132,316 33 69,505
Reformed (Dutch) 28 118,564 28 92,970
Orthodox Friends 29 100 568 31 80 655
Total Pent'l Bodies.. 732
Presbyterians— 1. Northern. 9,157
2. Cumberland 928
510
9,930
1,800
*196
151
1.001
3,392
*22
153
'111
IS
1
1
16.776
22,416
1,368,150
121,000
*18,066
13,841
139.617
292,845
•786
14.569
9.213
3,400
40
422
1.981.949
ORDER OF DENOMINATIONAL FAMILIES.
Rank Com- Bank Cpm-
Denominational in muni- in inuni-
fanrilios. 1912. cants. 1890. cants.
Catholic (Roman, etc.) 1 12,907,189 1 6,257,871
Methodist 2 6,905,095 2 4,589,284
3. Cumberland (colored). *375
4. Welsh Calvinistic ... 93
5. United 1 nn~>
6. Southern 1.734
7. Associate *12
Baptist .. 3 5 894,232 3 3,717,969
8. Associate Reformed
(south) 113
Lutheran 4 2.353,702 5 1,231,072
Presbyterian .. .... 5 1.981,949 4 1,278,362
9. Reformed (Svnod) 142
Episcopal ... . ..6 980,851 6 540,509
10. Reformed (Gen. Synod) 16
11. Reformed (Covenanted)
12. Reformed in the United
States and Canada.. 1
Total Presbyterians. 13,576
Reformed 7 459,106 7 309,458
Latter Day Saints 8 352,500 9 166,125
United Brethren 9 320,960 8 225,281
Friends 10 124,216 11 107,208
Brethren (Dunkard) 11 119,644 13 73,795
Adventists .. ...12 95,808 14 60,491
270
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS.
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE UNITED
STATUS.
Apostolic Delegate — Most Rev. John Bonzano, D. D.
Cardinals— James Gibbons, Baltimore, Md. ; Wil-
liam O'Connell, Boston, Mass.; John Farley, New
York, N. Y.
Archdiocese. ARCHBISHOPS. Name.
Chicago, 111 James E. Quigley
Cincinnati, O
.Henry Moeller
Dubuque, Iowa James J. Keane
Manila, P. 1 Jeremiah J. Harty
Milwaukee, Wis Sebastian G. Messmer
New Orleans, La James H. Blenk
Oregon City, Oregon Alexander Christie
Philadelphia, Pa Eilmond F. Prendergast
St. Louis, Mo John Joseph Glennon
St. Paul, Minn John Ireland
San Francisco, Cal Patrick W. Riordan
Santa Fe, N. M JoUu Buptist Pitaval
Diocese. Eisnors. Name.
Albany. N. Y Thomas M. A. Burke
Alexandria, La Cornelius Van de Ven
Altoii, 111 James Ryan
Altcona. Pa ..Eugone A. Garvey
Baker City, Ore Charles J. O'Reilly
Baltimore, Md Owen B. Corrigan (auxiliary)
Belleville, 111 (Vacancy)
Bismarck, N. D Vincent Wehrle
Boise City. Idaho A. J. Glorieux
Boston, Mass Joseph G. Anderson (auxiliary)
Brooklyn, N. Y Charles E. McDonnell
Buffalo, N. Y Charles H. Coltou
Burlington, Vt Joseph J. Rice
Charleston, S. C Henry P. Northrop
Cheyenne, Wyo Patrick A. McGovern
Chicago, 111 Paul P. Rhode (auxiliary)
Cleveland, O John P. Farrelly
Columbus, O James J. Hartley
Concordia, Kas John F. Cunningham
Corpus Christ!, Tex (Vacancy)
Covington, Ky Camillas P. Maes
Crookston, N. D Timothy Corbett
Dallas, Tex : — Joseph Patrick Lynch
Davenport, Iowa James Davis
Denver, Col Nicholas Chrysostom Matz
Des Moines, Iowa Austin Dowling
Detroit, Mich John S. Foley
Dulutk.'Minu James McGolrick
Erie, Pa J. E. Fitz Maurice
Fall River. Mass Daniel F. Feehan
Fargo, N. D ..James O'Reilly
Fort Wayne, Ind Herman J. Alerding
Galveston, Tex Nicholas A. Gallagher
Grand Rapids, Mich '....Henry J. Richter
Great Falls, Mont Mathias C. Lenihan
Green Bay. Wis Joseph J. Fox
Hartisburg. Pa J. W. Shanahan
Hartford, Conn John Joseph Nilan
Hawaiian islands Libert H. Boeynaems
Helena, Mont John P. Carroll
Indianapolis, Ind Francis S. Chatard
Kansas City, Mo (Vacancy)
Kearney, Neb James Albert Duffy
LaCrosse, Wis J. Schwebach
Lead, S. D Joseph F. Busch
Leavenworth, Kas John Ward
Lincoln, Neb .' John Henry Tihen
Little Rock. Ark John B. Morris
Louisville, Ky Denis O'Donaghue
Manchester, N. H George Albert Guertln
Marquette, Mich Frederick Els
Mobile, Ala Edward P. Allen
Monterey-Los Angeles, Cnl Thomas J. Conaty
Nashville. Tenn Thomas Sebastian Byrne
Natchez, Miss John E. Gunn
Newark. N. J John J. O'Connor
New Orleans, La J. M. Laval (auxiliary)
New York, N. Y Thomas F. Cusack (auxiliary)
Ojrdensburg, N. Y Henry Gabriels
Oklahoma Theophile Meerschaert
Omrha, Neb Richard Scannell
Peoria. Ill Edmund Michael Dunne
Pittsburgh. Pa '. J. F. Regis Canevin
Portland. Me Louis S. Walsh
Porto Rico W. A. Jones
Diocese. Name.
Providence, R. I Matthew Harkins
Richmond, Va Denis Joseph O'Connell
Rochester, N. Y Thomas F. Hickey
Hockford, 111 Peter James Muldoou
Sacramento. Cal Thomas Grace
St. Augustine, Fla (Vacancy)
St Cloud. Minn James Trobec
St. Joseph, Mo Maurice F. Burke
fait Lake City, Utaii Lawrence Scanlau
San Antonio, Tex John William Shaw
Savannah, «3a Benjamin J. Keiley
Scranton, Pa Michael John Hoban
Seattle. Wash Edward John O'Dea
S'ioux City, Iowa Philip Joseph Garrigau
Sioux Falls, S. D Thomas O'Gorman
Springfield. Mass Thomas D. Beaven
Superior, Wis Joseph M. Koudelka
Syracuse, N. Y John Grimes
Toledo, O Joseph Schremlis
Trenton, N. J James A. McFaul
Tucson, Ariz Henry Granjon
Wheeling, W. Va Patrick James Donahue
Wichita, Kas John J. Hennessy
Wilmington. Del John J. Monaghan
Wiuona, Minn Patrick R. Helt'ron
CATHOLIC cntrncH STATISTICS.
[From the Official Catholic Directory for 1912.
Figures are for the United States.]
Cardinals— 3.
Archbishops — 14.
Bishops — 100.
Secular clergy— 13,273.
Religious clergy— 4,672.
Total clergy— 17,945.
Churches with
priests— 9.500.
resident
Missions with churches -
4,812.
Total churches— 14,312.
Seminaries — 85.
Students— 6,169.
Colleges for boys — 230.
Academies for girls — 684.
Parishes with schools—
5,256.
Children attending —
1,360,761.
Orphan asylums— 288.
Orphans— 17,415.
Homes for aged — 108.
Total children in catholic
institutions— 1,593,316.
Catholic population of U.
S.— 15,154,158.
COLLEGE OF CAHDiNALs. Created
Cardinal bishops — cardinal.
Agliardi, Anthony, b. Sept. 4, 1832 1889
Cassetta, Francis de Paula, b. Aug. 12, 1845 1889
Oreglia, Louis di S. Stefano, b. July 9, 1828 1873
Vannutelli, Seraflno, b. Nov. 26, 1834 1873
Vannutelli. Vincent, b. Dec. 5. 1836 1889
De Lai, Cajetan, b. July 26, 1853 1907
Cardinal priests—
Almaraz y Santos, Enriquez, b. Sept. 22, 1847.. 1911
Amette, Leoue Adolfo, b. Sept. 6, 1850 1911
Andrieu, Paul Pierre, b. Dec. 8, 1849 1907
Bacilieri, Bartholomew, b. March 27, 1842 1901
Bauer, Franz, b. Jan. 26, 1841 1911
Belmonte, Gennaro Granito di, b. April 10, 1851.1911
Boschi, Julius, b. March 2, 1838 1901
Bourne, Francis, b. March 23, 1861 1911
Cabrieres, Francis M. D. de, b. Aug. 30, 1830... 1911
Cavalcanti, Joachim A. de A., b. Jan. 17, 1850.. 1905
Cavallari, Aristicles, b. Feb. 8, 1849 .1907
Cos y Machio, Giuseppe, b. Aug. 6, 1838 ^1911
Di Pietro, Angelo, b. May 26, 1828 1893
Dubillard, Francis Virgilio, b. Feb. 15, 1845 1911
Falconio, Diomede, b. Sept. 20. 1842 1911
Farley, John M., b. April 20. 1842 1911
Ferrari, Andrew, b. Aug. 18, 1850 1894
Ferrata, Dominic, b. March 4, 1847 1896
Francica-Nava di Bontife, J.. b. July 23, 1846.. 1899
Gasparri, Peter, b. May 5, 1852 1907
Gennari, Casimir, b. Dec. 27, 1839 1901
Gibbons, James, b. July 23, 1834... 1895
Gotti, Jerome Mary, b. March 29, 1834 1895
Hen-era, Joseph M. M.. b. Aue. 26, 1S35 1897
Hornig, Charles, b. Aug. 10, 1840 1912
Katschthaler, John. b. May 20, 1832 1903
Kopp, George, b. July 27, 1837 1893
Logue, Michael, b. Oct. 1. 1840 1893
r.orenzelli. Benedict, b. 1853 1907
Lualdi, Alexander, b. Aue. 12. 1858 1907
Lucon, Louis Henry, r>. Oct. 28, 1812 1907
Maffi, Peter, b. Oct. 12. 1858 1907
Martinelli, Sebastian, b. Aug. 20, 1848 1901
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
271
Cardinal priests—
Mercier. Desideratus, 2). Nov. 21, 1851 1907
Merry del Val, Raphael, b. Oct. 10, 1865 1903
Neto, Joseph Sebastian, b. Feb. 8, 1841 1884
O'Connell, William H., b. Dec. 8, 1859 1911
Frisco, Joseph, b. Sept. 18, 1836 1896
Rampolla, Mariano, b. 1843 1887
Richelmy, Augustinus, b. Nov. 29, 1850 1899
Rinaklini, Aristides, b. Feb. 5, 1844 1907
Ski'bensky, Leo, b. June 12, 1863 1901
Vaszary, Claudius, b. Feb. 12, 1832 1893
Vico, Antonio, b. Jan. 9, 1847 1911
Cardinal deacons —
Bisleti, Cajetan, b. March 20, 1856 1911
Billot, Louis, b. Jan. 22, 1846 1911
Cagiano de Azevedo, Ottavius, b. Nov. 7. 1845.. 1905
Lugari. John Baptist, b. Feb. 18, 1846 1911
Pompili, Basilius. b. April 16, 1858 1911
Van Rossum, W'uliam, b. Sept. 3, 1854 1911
Volpe, Francis Delia, b. Dec. 24, 1814 1S99
CATHOLIC EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION.
Honorary President — Cardinal James Gibbons, Bal-
timore. Md.
President-General— The Rt.-Rev. Mgr. Thomas J.
Khiilmii, Washington, D. C.
Vice-Presidents-General—Very Reverend James A.
Burns, Washington, D. C. ; Very Reverend Walter
Stehle, Beatty, Pa.; Rt.-Rev. Mgr. J. A. Con-
nolly, St. Louis, Mo.
Secretary-General — 'llie Rev. Francis W. Howard,
LL. D., 1651 East Main street, Columbus, O.
Treasurer-General— The Rev. Francis T. Moran,
D. D.. Cleveland. O.
Office of association— 1657 East Main street, Coluin-
bus, O.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OP CATHOLIC SOCIETIES.
President — Charles -I. Denechaud, New Orleans, La.
Secretary — Anthony Matre. St. Louis. Mo.
Treasurer— F. W. Heckenkamp, Quincy, 111.
Marshal — C. H. Herold, Seneca, Kas.
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH EXTENSION SOCIETY OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
1133 McCormiok building, Chicago, 111.
Cardinal Protector — His Eminence Sebastian Cardi-
nal Mnrtinelll.
Chancellor Board of Governors — The Most Rev.
James Edward Quigley, D. D,. Chicago.
Vice-Chancellor Board of Governors — The Most Rev.
S. G. Messner, D. D.. D. C. L.. Milwaukee. Wis.
President— The Very Reverend Francis C. Kelley,
D. D., LL. D.
First Vice-President ami General Secretary— The
Rev. E. B.- Ledvina.
Second Vice-President and Director Women's Aux-
iliary— The Rev. Elward L. Roe.
Third Vice-PresUent and Director Child Apostles—
The Rev. W. D. O'Brien.
Fourth Vice-President—Leo L. Doyle.
Treasurer — John A. Lynch.
Recording Secretary Board of Governors— Mr. A. V.
D. \Vfittf-rson.
Superintendent Chapel Car— Mr. George C. Hennes-
sey.
Executive Committee — The Most Reverend James
Edward Quigley. D. D. ; the Very Reverend Fran-
cis C. Kelley, D. D., LL. D.; the Rt.-Rev. P. J.
Muldoon, D. D. ; Mr. Edward Hines, Mr. Rich-
mond Dean, Mr. Warren A. Cartier, Mr. Edward
F. Carry.
Board of Auditors— The Rev. Edward A. Kelly,
LL. D.; the Rev. R. F. Flynn, the Rev. F. J.
O'Reilly, Mr. .1. J. Fleming, Mr. S. C. Scotten.
EXTENSION MAGAZINE.
The Official Organ of the Catholic Church Exten-
sion Society of the United States of America.
Editorial Department— 1133 McCormick building,
Chicago.
Editor-in-Chief— The Very Reverend Francis C. Kel-
ley. D. D., LL. D.
Managing Editor— Mr. Simon A. Baldus.
CATHOLIC TOTAL ABSTINENCE UNION.
President— The Rev. Peter O'Callashan, Chicago.
Secretary — Thomas E. McClusky, Danbury, Conn.
Treasurer— The Rev. J. V. Moylan, Nanticoke, Pa.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Presiding Bishop— D. S. Tuttle, Bishop of Missouri.
Diocese. Bishop and residence.
Alabaiiiu C. M. beeitwitu. Montgomery
Alaska Peter Trimble Rowe, Seattle, Wash.
Albany u. H. Nelson, Albany, N. Y.
Arizona j. W. Atwooii, i'uu-'nix
Arkansas James R. Winchester, Little Rock
Asheville Junius M. Horner, AsuevilU. »N. C.
Atlanta C. K. Nelson. Atlanta, Ga.
Betiilehem E. Talbot, South toethlehem, Pa.
California William F. Nicnols, San Francisco
Central New York Charles T. Olmsted, Utica
Chicago C. P. Anderson, Chicago
Sutfiagan William E. Toll, Chicago
Colorado C. S. Olmsted, Denver
Connecticut C. B. Brewster. Hartford
Dallas A. C. Garrett, Dallas, Tex.
Delaware F. J. Kinsman, Wilmington
Duluth James D. Morrison, IJuluth, Minn.
East Carolina R. Strange, Wilmington, N. C.
liastern Oklahoma..!'. P. Thurston, Muskogee, Okla.
Eastern Oregon.. Robert L. Paddock, Hood River, Ore.
Kaston \\illiam F. Adams. Easton, Md.
Erie Rogers Israel, Erie, Pa.
Florida E. G. Weed, Jacksonville
Fond du Lac R. H. Weller, Fond du Lac, Wis.
(ieorgia Frederick F. Reese, Savannah
Harrisburg J. H. Darlington, Harrisburg, Pa.
Honolulu H. B. Restarick, Honolulu, H. I.
Idaho James B. Fuusten, Boise, Idaho
Indianapolis J. M. Francis, Indianapolis
Iowa T. N. Morrison, Davenport
Suffragan Harry S. Longley, Des Moines
Kansas F. R. Millspaugh. Topeka
Kentucky Charles E. Woodcock, Louisville
Lexington L. W. Burton, Lexington, Ky.
Long Island F. Burgess, Garden City, L. I.
Los Angeles J. H. Johnson, Los Angeles, Cal.
Louisiana Davis Sessums, New Orleans
Maine Robert Codman, Portland
Marquette G. M. Williams, Marquette, Mich.
Maryland John G. Murray, Baltimore
Massachusetts William Lawrence, Boston
Suffragan Samuel G. Babcock, Boston
Michigan Charles D. Williams. Detroit. Mich.
Michigan City J. H. White, South Bend, Ind.
Milwaukee William W. Webb, Milwaukee, Wis.
Minnesota Samuel C. Edsall, Minneapolis
Suffragan Frank A. McElwain, Faribault
Mississippi T. Du B. Bratton, Jackson
Missouri D. S. Tuttle, St. Louis
Coadjutor F. F. Johnson, St. Louis
Montana L. R. Brewer. Helena
Nebraska Arthur L. Williams. Omaha
Nevada Henry D. Robinson, Reno
Newark E. S. Lines, .Newark, N. J.
New Hampshire W. W. Miles. Concord
Coadjutor Edward M. Parker, Concord
New Jersey John Scarborough, Trenton
New Mexico F. B. Howden, Santa Fe
New York David H. Greer, New York
Suffragan Charles S. Burch, New York
North Carolina J. B. Cheshire. Rnlpfeti
North Dakota J. P. Tyler, Fargo
North Texas E. A. Temple, Amarillo, Tex.
Ohio William A. Leonard, Cleveland
Coadjutor-elect Frank Du Moulin, Cleveland
Oklahoma F. K. Brooke, Oklahoma City
Olympia F. W. Keator, Tncoma. Wash.
Oregon Chnrles Seaddincr. Portland
Pennsylvania. ..Philip M. Rhinelander, Philadelphia
Suffragan Thomas J. Garland. Philadelphia
Philippines Charles H. Brent, Manila
Pittsburgh C. Whitehead, Pittsburgh. Pa.
Porto Rico W. B. Callmore, San Juan
Quincy M. E. Fawcett, Qninoy. 111.
Rhode Island — J. De Wolfe Perry, Jr., Providence
Sacramento W. II. Moreland, Sacramento
Salina S. M. Griswold. Salina. Kas.
San Joaquin L. C. Sanford, Fresno, Cal.
South Carolina W. A. Guerry, Charleston
South Dakota George Biller, Jr., Sioux Falls
Southern Florida Vacant
Southern Massachusetts... T. F. Davies, Springfield
Southern Ohio Royd Vincent. Cincinnati
Coadjutor Theodore I. Reese, Columbus
Southern Virginia A. M. Randolph. Norfolk
Coadjutor B. D. Tucker, Ly nchburg
272
ALMLVNAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Diocese. Bishop and residence.
Spokane Vacant
Springfield E. W. Osborne. Springfield, 111.
Tennessee Thomas F. Gailor. Memphis
Texas G. H. Kinsolving, Austin
Utah F. S. Spalding, Salt Lake City
Vermont A. C. A. Hall, Burlington
Coadjutor William F. Weeks, Rutland, Vt.
Virginia Robert A. Gibson, Richmond
West'n Colorado... Ben j. Brewster, Glenwood Spgs.
Washington, D. C Alfred Harding, Washington
West Missouri S. C. Partridge, Kansas City
Western Michigan.. J. N. McCormick, Grand Rapids
Western Nebraska G. A. Beecher, Hastings
Western New York.... William D. Walker, Buffalo
West Texas J. S. Johnston, San Antonio
West Virginia G. W. Peterkin, PaiVersburg
Coadjutor William L. Gravatt, Ch9rlestown
Wyoming N. S. Thomas, Cheyenne
Foreign missions :
West Africa S. D. Ferguson, Monrovia, Liberia
China (Shanghai) F. R. Graves, Shanghai
China (Wuhu) D. T. Huntington, Ankow
China (Hankow) L. H. Roots, Hankow
Japan (Tokyo) John McKim, Tokyo
Japan (Kyoto) Henry St. G. Tucker, Kyoto
Cuba William C. Brown, Havana
Haiti Vacant
South'n Brazil... L. L. Kinsolving, Rio Grande do Sul
European churches— G. Mott Williams, Marquette,
Mich., bishop in charge.
Mexico H. D. Aves, City of Mexico
Panama Canal Zone Vacant
Nondiocesan— Arthur S. Lloyd, James H. Van Bu-
ren, C. C. Penick, Anson R. Graves, William M.
Brown, William C. Gray, A. W. Knight, L. H.
Wells.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
BISHOPS.
Atlanta. Ga.— Frederick D. Leete.
Boston, Mass.— John W. Hamilton.
Buffalo, N. Y.— William Burt.
Buenos Aires, Argentina— Homer C. Stuntz.
Chattanooga, Tenn. — Theodore S. Henderson.
Chicago, 111.— William F. McDowell.
Cincinnati, O.— William F. Anderson.
Denver, Col.— Francis J. McConnell.
Foochow, China— W. S. Lewis.
Helena, Mont.— Naph tali Luccock.
Kansas City, Kas.— William O. Shepard.
New Orleans, La.— Wilbur P. Thirkield.
New York, N. Y.— Luther B. Wilson.
Oklahoma City, Okla.— Robert Mclntyre.
Omaha, Neb.— Frank M. "Bristol.
Pekin, China— James W. Bashford.
Philadelphia, Pa.— Joseph E. Berry.
Portland, Ore. — Richard J. Cooke.
St. Louis, Mo.— Charles W. Smith.
St. Paul, Minn.— William A. Quayle.
San Francisco. Cal.— Edwin H. Hughes.
Washington, D. C. — Earl Cranston.
Zurich, Switzerland— John L. Nuelson.
MISSIONARY BISHOPS.
Bombay, India — John E. Robinson.
New York, N. Y.— Joseph C. Hartzell.
Lucknow, India — Frank W. Warne.
Monrovia, Liberia— Isaiah B. Scott.
Seoul, Korea— Merriam C. Harris.
Manila, P. I.— William P. Eveland.
GEXERAL CONFERENCE SECRETARIES.
Board Conference Claimants — Joseph B. Hlngeley.
Board of Foreign Missions— S. Earl Taylor, W. F.
Oldham, Frank M. North.
Board of Home Missions and Church Extension-
Ward Platt. Charles M. Boswell. Robert Forbes.
Board of Education— Thomas Nicholson.
Board of Freedmen's Aid— I. Garland Penn, P. J.
Maveety.
Board of Sunday Schools— Edgar Blake.
Epworth League — Wilbur F. Sheridan.
EPWORTH IBAGUE.
Organized at Cleveland, O.. May 15, 1889.
President— Bishop Frank M. Bristol, Omaha, Neb.
General Secretary— Rev. W. F. Sheridan, D. D.,
1020 South Wabash avenue, Chicago, 111,
German Assistant Secretary— Rev. A. C. Bucher.
Cincinnati, O.
Assistant Secretary for Colored Conferences— Rev
W. W. Lucas, Meridian, Miss.
Editor Epworth Herald— Rev. Dan B. Brummitt.
D.D., 1020 South Wabash avenue, Chicago, 111. *
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH.
BISHOPS.
Alpheus W. Wilson. Baltimore. Md.
Eugene R. Hendrix, Kansas City, Mo.
Joseph S. Key, Sherman, Tex.
Warren A. Candler. Atlanta. Ga.
Henry C. Morrison, Leesburg, Fla.
E. Embree Hoss, Nashville. Tenn.
James Atkins, Waynesville, N. C.
ColJiua Denny, Richmond, Va.
John C. Kilgo, Durham, N. C.
W. B. Murrah. Jackson, Miss.
W. R. Lambnth. Nashville. Tenn.
E. D. Mouzon, San Antonio, Tex.
R. G. Waterhouse, Los Angeles, Cal
J. H. McCoy, Birmingham, Ala.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
Stated Clerk— Rev. William H. Roberts, D. D ,
LL. D., 515 Witherspoon building, 1319 Walnut
street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Permanent Clerk— Rev. William B. Noble, D. D
Coronado, Cal.
Assistant Clerk— Rev. J. M. Hubbert. D. D. room
515 Witherspoon building, Philadelphia, Pa.
TRUSTEES.
President— George Stevenson. Philadelphia, Pa.
Treasurer— The Philadelphia Trust oompauy.
Recording Secretary— Edward R. Sterrett, 511 With-
erspoon building, Philadelphia, Pa.
Office— 1319 Walnut street. Philadelphia. Pa.
TRUSTEES FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OP THE
CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
President— J. O. Carson, Bowling Green, Ky.
Secretary— W. F. Ennis. Bowling Green, Ky.
BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS.
President— Rev. D. Stuart Dodge, D. D.
Secretary— Rev. Charles L. Thompson, D. D., LL. D.
Associate Secretaries— Re^. Johu Dixon, D. D. ; J.
Ernest McAfee.
Treasurer — Harvey C. Olin.
Superintendent of School Work— Marshall C. Alla-
ben.
Indian Department— Superintendent, Rev. Thomas
O. Moffett.'D. D.
Immigration Department— Superintendent, Rev. Wil-
liam Payne Shriver.
Department of Church and Country Life— Superin-
tendent, Rev. Warren H. Wilson. Ph. D.
Field Secretaries— Rev. B. P. Fullerton. D. D.. St.
Louis, Mo.; Rev. W. S. Holt, Portland, Ore.;
Rev. R. M. Donaldson, D. D., Denver. Col.; Rev.
W. H. Kearns, D. D., Minneapolis, Minn.
Office— 156 5th avenue. New York, N. Y.
BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS.
President— Rev. George Alexander. D. D.
Corresponding Secretaries— Dr. Robert E. Speer,
Rev. Arthur J. Brown, D. D. ; Rev. A. Woodruff
Halsey, D. D.. and Rev. Stanley White, D. D.
Treasurer — Pwight H. Dny.
Office— 156 5th avenue, New York, N. Y.
BOARD OF EDUCATION.
President— Rev. Charles Wadsworth, Jr., D. D.,
Philadelphia. Pa.
Secretary— Rev. Joseph W. Cochran. D. D.
Treasurer— Edward R. Sterrett.
Office— 1319 Walnut street, Philadelphia, Pa.
THE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY.
President— W. H. Halbert. Nashville, Tenn.
Corresponding Secretary — Rev. W. J. Darby, D. D.,
Evansvllle, Ind.
BOARD OF PUBLICATION AND SABBATH SCHOOL WOBK.
President— William H. Scott, Philadelphia, Pa.
Secretary— Rev, Alexander Henry, D. D.
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
273
Editorial Superintendent— (Vacancy).
Business Superintendent and Treasurer— Frank M.
Braselmuun.
Superintendent of Depositories— John II. . Scrlbner.
Superintendent of Young People's Work— Kev. Wil-
liam Ralph Hall.
Superintendent of Sabbath School Training— Rev.
James A. Worden, D. D., LL. D.
Manufacturer— Henry F. Scheetz.
Assistant Treasurer— Marshall S. Collingwood.
Office— 1319 Walnut street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Chicago Office— 509 South Wabash avenue.
CUMBERLAND BOABD OP PUBLICATION.
President— Hamilton Parks. Nashville, Tenn.
Secretary— John H. DeWitt. Nashville. Tenn.
BOABD OF CHUKCH ERECTION.
President— Rev. William Russell Bennett.
Corresponding Secretary — (Vacancy.)
Field Secretary— Rev. Jesse C. Bruce, D. D.
Treasurer — Adam Campbell.
Office— 156 5th avenue, New York, N. Y.
BOARD OF MINISTERIAL RELIEF AND SUSTENTATION.
President— Rev. John R. Davies, D. D., Philadel-
phia, Pa.
General Secretary— Rev. William Hiram Foulkes,
D. D.
Associate Secretaries— Rev. John R. Sutherland,
D D.; Rev. William S. Holt. D. D.
Treasurer— Rev. William W. Heberton, D.- D.
Oflice— 1319 Walnut street, Philadelphia, Pa.
BOARD OF MISSIONS FOR FHEEDMEN.
President— Rev. Samuel J. Fisher, D. D., Pitts-
burgh, Pa.
Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer— Rev. Ed-
ward P. Cowan, D. D.
Office— 513 Bessemer bldg., 6th street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
COLLEGE BOARD.
President Emeritus— Rev. Herrick Johnson, D. D.,
LL. D., St. Louis, Mo.
President— John H. MacCracken, Ph. D.
Secri-tary— Robert Mackenzie, D. D., LL. D.
Assistant Secretary— Rev. James E. Clark, D. D.
Office Secretary and Assistant Treasurer— Rev.
George R. Brauer.
Office— 156 5th avenue. New York, N. Y.
THE BOARD OP TEMPERANCE.
President— Rev. Thomas Waiters, D. D.
Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer— Rev. John
F. Hill, D. D., Conestoga building, Pittsburgh,
Pa
General Secretary— Prof. Charles Scanlon.
ASSEMBLY HERALD.
Manacing Committee- Rev. A. Woodruff HaJjjPT,
D D. ; chairman; Rev. John Dixon, D. D.; Wil-
liam H. Scott.
Manager— Horace P. Camden.
Office— 1328 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pa.
CHRISTIAN LIFE AND WOBK.
Chairman— Rev. John Timothy Stone, D. D.
Secr?tarv— Rev. William H. Roberts, D. D., With-
erspoou building, Philadelphia, Pa.
PRESBYTERIAN BROTHERHOOD.
President — (Vacancy.)
Secretaries— Rev. J. T. Henderson, D. D.; Rev. F.
M. Fox. D. D.
Office— 509 South Wabash avenue, Chicago, 111.
PRESBYTFTUAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
President— Rev. Henry Van Dyke, D. D., LL. D.
General Secretary— Rev. Joseph B. Turner, D. D.
Treasurer— DeBenneville K. Lodwig, Ph. D.
Honorary Librarian— Rev. Louis F. Benson. D. D.
Library, Museum, etc.— Witherspoon building, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
BAPTIST DENOMINATION.
Baptist World Alliance— President. Dr. Robert S.
MacArthur, New York, N. Y. ; secretaries, Rev.
J. H. Shakespeare. London, England; Rev. J. N.
Presti-idse. LonisvilK Ky.
General Convention of Baptists of North America—
Pr?Ri<lent. Dr. A. L. McCrimmon. Canada; secre-
tary. Prof. W. O. Carver. Louisville. Ky.
Northern Baptist Convention— President. Henry
Bond, Brattleboro, Vt. ; corresponding secretary,
Rev. W. C. Bitting, D. D., St. Louis, Mo.
American Baptist Publication Society— President,
J. Whitcomb Brougher, D. D., Los Angeles, Cal. ;
secretary, A. J. Rowland, D. D., 1701 Chestnut
street, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Baptist Historical Society— President, B.
MacMackin, D. D., Philadelphia, Pa.
American Baptist Foreign Mission Society— Presi-
dent, Carter Helm Jones, D. D., Seattle, Wash.;
corresponding secretaries, home department, Rev.
F. P. Haggard, D. D. ; foreign department, J. H.
Franklin, D. D., Ford building, Boston, Mass.;
treasurer, Ernest S. Butler, Boston, Muss.
American Baptist Home Mission Society— President,
D. K. Edwards, Los Angeles, Cal.; treasurer,
Frank T. Moulton, Yonkers, N. Y.; corresponding
secretary, H. L. Morehouse, D. D., 23 East 26th
street, New York city; associate corresponding
secretary, Charles L. White, New York, N. Y.;
field secretary, L. Call Barnes, D. D., New
York, N. Y.; recording secretary, M. L. Wood,
Huntington, W. Va.
Baptist Forward Movement for Missionary Educa-
tion— Rev. John M. Moore, general secretary,
Ford building, Boston.
Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society— Presi-
dent, Mrs. M. Grant Edmands, Chestnut Hill,
Mass. ; corresponding secretary foreign depart-
ment, Mrs. H. G. Saffotd, Ford building, Boston,
Mass. ; secretaries home department, Mrs. C. A.
Uobinson anc1 Miss H. S. Ellis. Boston, Mass.
Women's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of the
West— President, Mrs. Andrew MacLeish, Chicago,
111.; foreign corresponding secretary, Miss Alary
E. Adklns. Chicago. 111. ; home secretary, Miss
M. Jean Batty. 88 East 30th street, Chicago, 111.;
treasurer, Miss Frances K. Burr; field secretary,
Miss Ella D. MacLaurin, Chicago.
Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society
—President, Mrs. Albert G. Lester, Chicago, 111.;
corresponding secretary, Mrs. Katharine S. West-
fall, 2969 Veruon avenue. Chicago, 111. ; recording
secretary, Mrs. F. L. Miner, Des Moines, Iowa;
treasurer, Mrs. Emma C. Marshall, Chicago, 111.
Baptist Young People's Union of America— Presi-
dent, Rev. C. L. Anderson, D. D., Chicago.
111.; recording secretary. Rev. H. W. Reed, Rock
Island, 111.; general secretary. Rev. W. E. Chal-
mers, Philadelphia, Pa.; treasurer. H. li. Osgood.
Chicago, 111. The union Is a federation of all
young people's societies connected with the bap-
tist churches in the United States and Canada.
American Baptist Education Society— President,
Rev. L. A. Crandall, D. D.. Minneapolis, Minn.;
corresponding secretary, Prof. E. D. Burton, Uni-
versity of Chicago, Chicago, 111.
Baptist Congress— President, H. W. Merrill, Atlan-
tic City, N. J.; secretary, Rev. T. A. K. Gessler,
D. D., Landing, N. J.
Chicago Baptist Executive Council — Dean, Shailer
Mathews, University of Chicago; superintendent,
Rev. F. L. Anderson, 107 Wabash avenue; secre-
tary. Rev. W. P. Behan, Morgan Park, 111.;
treasurer, A. E. Wells, Monaduoek block.
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONTENTION.
Officers — President, Rev. E. C. Dargan; vice-presi-
dents. Hon. Joseph James Darlington, Washington,
D. C. ; Samuel Palmer Brooks, D. D., Waco,
Tex.; William Ellyson. Richmond, Va. ; Hon. La-
martine Hardman, Commerce, Ga.; secretaries,
Rev. Lansing Burrows, D. D., Americus, Ga.;
Rev. Oliver Gregory, D. D. ; Staunton, Va. ;
treasurer, George W. Norton, Louisville. Ky.;
auditor, William P. Harvey, Louisville, Ky.
Foreign Mission. Board — President, J. B. Hutson.
Virginia; corresponding secretary, Rev. R. J. Will-
inxham. D. D. ; editorial secretary, W. H. Smith;
educational secretory. Rev. T. B. Ray; field sec-
retary, Rev. S. J. Porter, D. D.; recording sec-
retary, Rev. W. S. Dorsett, D. D. ; treasurer,
R. R. Gwathmey; auditor. J. D. Crump.
Home Mission Board — President, Rev. John F. Pur-
ser, D. D., Georgia: corresponding secretary.
Rev. B. D. Gray. D. D. ; assistant corresponding
secretary. Rev. J. F. Love, D. D. ; treasurer.
Walker Dimson; recording -secretary, M. M.
Welch; editorial secretary, Rev. V. I. Masters;
auditor, C. A, Davis. ,
AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES.
AMERICAN CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATION.
President — Arthur S. Johnson, Boston, Mass.
Vice-President— Samuel B. Capen.
Secratary— Rev. Thomas Todd, Jr., Concord, Mass.
Treasurer— A. S. Lovett, Brookline, Mass.
Headquarters— Congregational House, Boston, Mass.
AMERICAN BOAED OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN
MISSIONS.
President— S. B. Capen, LL. D.
Treasurer— Frank H. Wiggin.
Secretaries— Rev. James J. Barton, D. D. ; Rev.
Cornelius H. Patton, D. D.; Rev. E. L. Smith,
D. D.
Editorial Secretary— Rev. E. E. Strong, D. D.,
emeritus; Rev. VV. E. Strong.
District Secretaries— Rev. A. N. Hitchcock, D. D.,
19 South LaSalle street. Chicago, 111.; Rev. H.
M. Tenney, D. D., Mechanics' Bank building,
San Francisco, Cal.
Headquarters— Congregational House, Boston, Mass.
AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
President — Cyrus Northrop, LL. D.
Treasurer — Irving C. Gaylord.
Secretaries— Rev. C. J. Ryder, D. D. ; Rev. H. Paul
Douglass, D. D.
Western Secretary— Rev. Lucius O. Baird, D. D.,
19 South LaSalle street, Chicago, 111.
Headauarters— 287 4th avenue. New York city.
SUNDAY SCHOOL AND PUBLICATION SOCIETY.
President— Rev. Frederick H. Page, Waltham, Mass.
Treasurer — H. T. Richardson, Congregational House,
Hoston, Mass.
Missionary and Extension Secretary— Rev. William
Ewing, Boston, Mass.
Manager Pilgrim Press— Luther H. Gary, Boston.
District Secretaries— Rev. R. W. Gammon, 19 South
LaSalle street, Chicago, 111.; Rev. M. S. Little-
field, 155 80th street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Headquarters — Congregational House. Boston, Mass.
CHURCH BUILDING SOCIETY.
President— Lucien C. Warner, LL. D., New York
city.
Secretary— Rev. C. H. Richards, D. D.. New York
city.
Treasurer — Charles E Hope.
Field Secretaries— Rev. W. W. Newell. D. D., 19
South LaSalle street. Chicago, 111.; Rev. H. H.
Wikoff, San Francisco, Cal., and Rev. W. W.
Leete, D. D., Boston, Mass.
Headquarters— 105 East 22d street, New York city.
HOME MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
President— Rev. Watson L. Phillips.
Treasurer— M. J. Brinkerhoff.
Secretaries— Rev. Herman F. Swartz, Rev. R. L.
Breed and Rev. H. C. Herring.
Headquarters— 2i>7 4th avenue, New York city.
EDUCATION SOCIETY.
President— Rev. William R. Campbell, D. D., Bos-
ton, Mass.
Secretary— Rev. Edward S. Tead, Boston, Mass.
Treasurer— S. F. Wilkins. Boston, Mass.
Headquarters — Congregational House, Boston, Mass.
Chicago Office— 19 South LaSalle street.
MINISTERIAL BELIEF.
Chairman— Rev. H. A. Stimson, D. D., New York
city.
Secretary— Wm. A. Rice, D. D., New York city.
Treasurer— B. H. Fancher, 287 4th avenue, New
York city.
NATIONAL TRIENNIAL COUNCIL.
Moderator— Rev. Charles R. Brown, Yale university,
New Haven, Conn.
Secretary— Rev. Hubert O. Herring, New York,
WOMAN'S BOARD OF MISSIONS.
Secretary— Miss Helen B. Calder, Congregational
House, Boston, Mass.
WOMAN'S HOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE INTERIOR.
Secretary— Miss M. D. Wiu.^ate, Chicago, 111.
WOMAN'S BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE PACIFIC.
Secretary— Mrs. F. F. Barbour, Carlton hotel, Berke-
ley, Cal.
THE WOMAN'S HOME MISSIONARY FEDERATION.
President— Mrs. H. H. Hurt, 7 Coldeu avenue,
White Plains, N. Y.
Secretary— Mrs. T. H. Warner, 30 Ridgeview ave-
nue, White Plains, N. Y.
Recording Secretary— Miss Mary Brooks, 55 Essex
avenue, Gloucester, Mass.
Treasurer— Mrs. H. A. Flint, 604 Willis avenue,
Syracuse, -N. Y.
CONGREGATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICA.
President— II. M. Beardsley, Kansas City. Mo.
General Secretary— H. A. Atkinson, Chicago, 111.
Treasurer— S. E. Knecht, Chicago, 111.
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH.
The Christian Science church was founded in 1879
by Mary Baker Eddy, the discoverer of Christian
science and author of Its text-boob, "Science and
Health, with Key to the Scriptures " The church
was organized "to commemorate the word and
works of our Master, which should reinstate primi-
tive Christianity and its lost element of healing"
(Church Manual). In 1892 the church was reorganized
as the First Church of Christ, Scientist, kuowu as
the mother church, in BoMou, Mass. The present
onicers of the mother church are:
President— Frederick Dixon.
Clerk— John V. Dittemore.
Treasurer— Adam H. Dickey.
Directors— Archibald McLellan, Allison V. Stewart,
James A. Neal, John V. Dittemore, Adam H.
Dickey.
All Christian science churches and societies, of
which there are now 1,432 in the United States and
135 in foreign countries, are branches of the mother
church. Lessou-seiinons coir.'-iled from the bible
and "Science and Health, with Key to the Scrip-
tures" are read at the services in Christian seionee
churches. Thejg are about 5,300 Christian science
practitioners regularly devoting their lime to the
practice of Christian science mind healing.
Mrs. Eddy founded the Christian Science Journal,
Sentinel, Quarterly, Der Herold der Christian
Science and The Christian Science Monitor (a daily
newspaper), .-ill of which are published by the
Christian Science ItiMishing society in Boston.
There is in CDonPCtion with the Christian science
movement an official board of lectureship designed
to furnish the public correct information concerning
the fundamental teachings of Christian science.
Lectures given by members of this board are free
to the public.
UNITARIAN CHURCH.
AMERICAN UNITARIAN ASSOCIATION.
President— Rev. Samuel A. Eliot, D. D., Boston,
Mass.
Vice-Presidents— C'arence E. Carr, Andover, N. H.:
George Hutchinson. Newton, Mass. ; George Soule,
New Orleans. La. ; Miss Emma C. Low, Brook-
lyn. N. Y. ; Charles W. Ames, St. Paul, Minn.;
Paris Gibson, Great Falls, Mont.; Horace Davis,
San Francisco, Cal.; Mrs. John W. Loud, Mon-
treal, Canada.
Secretary— Rev. Lewis G. Wilson. Boston, Mass.
Treasurer— Henry M. Williams, Cambridge, Mass.
GENERAL CONFERENCE.
President— Charles W. Eliot, LL. D., Cambridge,
Mass.
Vice-Presidents— Hon. Horace Davis, San Francisco.
Cal.; Hon. Adelbert Moot, Buffalo. N. Y. ; Hon.
Hugh McKennan Landon, Indianapolis, Ind.;
Hon. Frederic A. Delano, Chicago, 111.; Hon.
Charles A. Murdoch. San Francisco, Cal.
General Secretary — Rev. Walter F. Greenman, 684
Astor street, Milwaukee, Wls.
Treasurer— Percy A. Atherton, 53 State street, Bos-
ton, Mass.
ALMANAd AMI YEAR-BOOK FOR 191-1.
275
LUTHERAN DENOMINATION.
GENERAL SYNOD OP LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE
UNITED STATES.
President— Rev. H. L. Yaeger, D. D., Atchison,
Secretary— Hcv. F. P. Mr.rubart, D. D., Selins-
Tteasurer— George H. Knolleuberg, Richmond, Ind.
AUCUSTANA SYNOD.
President— Rev. L. A. Johnston, D D., 540 Olive
street, St. Paul. Minn.
Vice-President—Rev. G. A. Brandglle, D. D., 2250
Court place, Denver, Col.
Secretary— Rev. Jas. A. Anderson, A. M., Boxholm,
Boone county, Iowa.
Treasurer— K. T. Anderson, State bank, Rock
Island, 111.
MISSOURI SYNOD (GERMAN* AND ENGLISH).
President— Rev. P. Pfotenhauer, 415 West 62d street,
Chicago, 111.
Secretary— Rev. R. D. Biedermann, 717 South New-
Jersey street, Indianapolis, liid.
Secretary English District— Rev. J. F. Wenchell,
228 Morgan street, N. W., Washington, D. C.
The official title of this organization Is: The Ger-
man Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri,
Ohio and Other States.
HAUGE SYNOD.
President — Rev. AI. O. Hanson, Kenyon, Alinn.
Secretary— Rev. N. J. Lohre, M. A., Grand Forks,
N. D.
Treasurer— O. A. Ulvin, lied Wing, Minn.
NORWEGIAN SYNOD.
President— Dr. II. G. Stub, S06 Sheldon avenue, St.
Paul, Minn.
Vice-President—Prof. C. K. Preus, Decorah, Iowa.
Secretary— Rev. D. C. Jordahl, Ridgeway, Iowa.
Treasurer— Rev. H. B. Hustvedt, Decorah, lowu.
UNITED NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN CHURCH OF AMERICA.
President— Rev. T. H. Dahl, D. D., £117 Park ave-
nue, Minneapolis, Minn.
Secretary— Jens C. Roseland, 515 Holly avenue,
Crookston, Alinn.
THE LUTHER LEAGUE.
Luther League of America— President, William C.
Stoevor, Philadelphia, Pa.
Secretary— Rev. Luther M. Kuhns, Omaha, Neb.
Treasurer— C. T. A. Anderson, Chicago, 111.
Luther league is nonsynodical in organization. It
has seventeen state, fifty-two district and 998 local
organizations. It is also organized in Canada,
Porto Rico, Japan, China and India.
CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEAI.
[Swedenborgian.]
THE GENERAL CONVENTION.
President— Rev. Julian K. Smyth, 230 West 59th
street, New York, N. Y.
Vice-President— Hon. Job Barnard, 1306 Rhode Is-
land avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C.
Recording Secretary— B. A. Whittemore, 134 Bow-
doin street, Boston. Alass.
Treasurer— James Richard Carter, 246 Devonshire
street, Boston, Mass.
UNION OF HEBREW CONGREGATIONS
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
President— J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati, O.
Vice-President—Charles Shohl, Cincinnati, O.
Treasurer — Solomon Fox, Cincinnati, O.
Secretary — Levy Lipman, Cincinnati, O.
The next biennial council of the Union of Amer-
ican congregations will be held in 1915.
NATIONAL SPIRITUALISTS' ASSOCIATION.
President— Dr. George R. Warne, Chicago.
Vice-president— Josenh Whitwell, St. Paul, Minn.
Secretary — Gcorce W. Kates. Washington, D. C.
Treasurer — Cassius L. Stevens, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Trustees— <"J. I. Evans. Washington, D. C. : Mrs.
Elizabeth Harlow-Goetz, Baltimore, Aid.: Thomas
Grimshaw. Lone Beach. Cal.: Alonzo M. Griffin,
Chicago; Dr. Otto Vierling, St. Louis, Mo.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ASSOCIATION.
Organized Feb. 12, 1903.
President— Dr. Charles F. Thwing, Cleveland, O.
Recording Secretary — Charles Al. Stuart, Evauston,
General Secretary — Henry Frederick Cope, Chicago,
Treasurer— Charles L. Ilutchinson, Chicago, 111.
Executive Offices— 332 South Alichigan avenue, Chi-
cago, 111.
The purpose of the association is to promote the
improvement and extension of moral and religious
education through existing agencies in the churches,
schools, etc., by serving as a center, a clearing
house and a bureau of information and promotion.
Tha association publishes a bimonthly magazine;
maintains a permanent library and exhibit, super-
intends local guilds, holds general conventions and
local conferences. It enrolls in its membership
any persons interested in moral and religious edu-
cation regardless of sectarian or theological lines.
AAIERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY^
Bible House Astor place, New York, N. Y.
President— James Wood.
Corresponding Secretaries— Rev.' John Fox, D. D.,
and Rev. William I. Haven, D. D., Bible House,
New York, N. Y.
Recording Secretary— Rev. Henry Otis Dwight,
LL. D., Bible House, New York, N. Y.
Treasurer— William Foulke, Bible House, New
York. N. Y.
Agency Secretaries in the United States— Rev. S.
H. Kirttbride, D. D., McCorrnick building, Chica-
go, 111.; Rev. J. P. Wragg, D. D., 35 Gammon
avenue, Atlanta, Ga.; Rev. M. B. Porter, 205
North 5th street, Richmond, Va.; Rev. G. E.
Farnam, 214 Y. M. C. A. building, Denver, Col.;
Rev. A. Wesley Alell, Y. M. C. A. building, San
Francisco, Cal.; Rev. J. J. Morgan, 1815V2 Main
street, Dallas, Tex. ; Rev. G. S. J. Browne,
D. D., 524 E'.m street, Cincinnati, O.; Rev. L. W.
Eckard, D. D., 701 Walnut street, Philadelphia,
Pa.; Rev. W. H. Tower, 330 Livingstone street,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
AMERICAN SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION.
At headquarters, 1816 Chestnut street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
President— Martin L. Finckel.
Corresponding Secretary — (Vacancy.)
Recording Secretary— William H. Hirst.
Treasurer- -John E. Stevenson.
Secretary of Alissions— Rev. George P. Williams.
D. D.
FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF
CHRIST IN AAIERICA.
Organized in December, 1908.
President— Shailer Alathews, Ph. D.
Executive Secretary— Rev. Charles S. Macfarland,
D. D.
Honorary Secretary— Rev. E. B. Sanford.
Recording Secretary— Rivington D. Lord, D. D.
Treasurer— Alfred R. Kimball.
Executive Committee — Rev. Frank Alason North,
D. D., chairman; Frank Alason, D. D.. vice-
chairman, and delegates from thirty-three de-
nominations wbich are represented in the Fed-
eral council through the official action of their
highest national Judicatorles, assemblies and con-
ferences.
National Offices— 1611 Clarendon building, 215 4th
avenue, New York, N. Y.
AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY.
Organized 1825.
President— William Phillips Hall.
General Secretary— Judson Swift, D. D.
Treasurer — Louis Tag.
Offices— 150 Nassau street. New York. N. Y.
UNITED SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR.
President— Rev. Francis E. Clark. D. D.. LL. D.
General Secretary— William Shaw, Tremont Tem-
ple. Boston. Alass.
276
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
, Editorial Secretary— Prof. Amos B. Wells.
i Treasurer — Hiram N. Lathrop.
Publication Manager — A. It. Suartle.
Manager Western Office — Walter E. Mee, 405, 19
South LaSalle street, Chicago.
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION.
InterLaticnal Committee of Young Men's Christian
Associations of North America— Alfred E. Marling,
chairman; William Slouue, Wiliiam D. Murray,
vice-chairmen; B. H. Fancher, treasurer; Ei chard
C. Morse, general secretary; John E. Mott, asso-
ciate general secretary; general offices, 124 East
28th street, New York, N. Y. The annual report
made in 1913 shows: Associations, 2,421; mem-
bers, 597,857; value of real .property, $75,049,234;
total net property, $81, 367.744; number of em-
ployed officers, 3,853; students in educational
classes, 73,388; 628 gymnasiums; 187,539 enrolled in
gymnasium classes; 200 athletic fields; 234 rail-
road associations' with 87,397 members; 772 stu-
dent associations with 69,296 members; boy mem-
bership, 120,322.
YOUNG PEOPLE'S CHBISTIAN UNION OF THE
UNIVEBSADIST CHUECH.
President— Eev. Stanley Manning, Minneapolis,
Minn.
Secretary— Carl T. Eisner, 359 Boylston street, Bos-
ton, Mass.
Treasurer— James B. Knapp, 99 Fulton street, New
York city.
THE SALVATION AEMY.
Organized in London July, 1865. /
Commander in Chief— Gen. Bramwell Booth.
International Headquarters — London, England.
American National Headquarters — 120 West 14tb
street, New York, N. Y.
Commander of United States Forces— Evangeline C.
Booth.
Western Territorial Headquarters— 108, 114 North
Dearborn street, Chicago, 111.
Western Territorial Commissioner— Thomas Estill.
Posts in World— 9,130.
THE VOLUNTEEBS OP AMERICA.
Organized in March, 1896.
Commanders — Gen. Ballington and Maud B. Booth.
National Headquarters— 34 West 28th street, New
York, N. Y.
Northwestern Headquarters— 1201-1213 Washington
boulevard, Chicago, 111.
Territorial Commander— Ma j. -Gen. Edward Fielding.
BEOTHERHOOD OF ANDEEW AND PHILIP.
President— William M. Gordon, Philadelphia, Pa.
Vice-Presidents— Dr. B. K. Wilbur, Brvn Mawr,
Pa., and Harvey C. Miller, Philadelphia, Pa.
Eecording Secretary— G. Percy Fox, 2524 Girarfl
avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.
General SecretM-y— The Eev. E. Howard Taylor,
704 Hale building, Philadelphia, Pa.
Treasurer— Eoland M. Eavenson, 4052 Baring street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
INTEENATIONAL OEDEE OF THE KING'S
DAUGHTERS AND SONS.
Headquarters— 1~6 5th avenue, New York, N. Y.
President — Miss Kate Bond, New York, N. Y.
First Vice-President — (Vacancy.)
Second Vice-President—Miss Annie M. Brown, To-
ronto, Ont.
Third Vice-President—Miss Jennie C. Benedict,
Louisville, Ky.
General Secretary-Treasurer and Editor— Mrs. Mary
Lowe Dickinson. 156 5th avenue. New York, N. Y.
Corresponding Secretary— Miss Clara Morehouse, 156
5th avenue. New York, N. Y.
Recording Secretary— Mrs. A. H. Evans, 230 West
86th street, New York, N. Y.
EELIGIONS OF THE WOELD.
According to the revised (1898) edition of Mul-
hall's Dictionary of Statistics there are 476,100,000
Christians in the world. The same authority places
the number of Eoman catholics in Europe, America
and Australia at 223,090,000 ; protestants. 157,050,000.
and Greeks, 88,660.000. It has been estimated that
there aro in the world 256.000,000 followers of Con-
fucius, 190,000,000 Hindus, 176,800,000 Mohammedans,
148.000,000 Buddhists. 118.000.000 polytheists, 43,000,000
Taoists, 14.000,000 Shintoists and 12.000,000 Jews.
Of the Christians more than 230,000,000 are catho-
lics. 98.000,000 orthodox Greeks, 70,000.000 Lutherans,
21,000,000 episcopalians. 17,000,000 methodists, 11,-
000,000 baptists, 9,000,000 presbyterians and 4,500,000
congregationalists.
CENTENARIANS IN THE UNITED STATES.
According to the census of 1910 there were then
In the United States 3,555 persons 100 years of age
and over. Of these, 1,380 were men and 2,175 were
women. Classified according to color they were:
White men, 326; white women, 438; total, 764; ne-
fro men, 1,004; negro women, 1,671; total, 2,675; in-
ian men, 50; Indian women, 66; total, 116. Classi-
fied as to place of birth, 439 were native white and
293 foreign-bora white. The number of centenarians
reported by the census of 1900 was 3,504. "It may
toe noted," says a census report In commenting on
these figures, "that the proportion of centenarians,
according to the census returns, was less in 1910
than in 1900. In fact, the proportion has steadily
decreased from census to census for over half a
century. The number of centenarians reported In
1910 was equal to 4 for each 100,000 of the total
population, while the corresponding ratio In 1850
was 11. It Is improbable that any such decrease in
longevity has actually occurred. < By no means have
all those who report themselves as 100 years old or
more. In fact, reached that age, and the apparent
reduction In the proportion of centenarians is prob-
ably due to greater accuracy in the returns."
Deaths of centenarians reported from Nov. 1, 1912,
to Nov. 1, 1913:
Belland, Mrs. M. A., 100, St. Paul, Minn., May 14.
Dalton, Avery, 105, Elmwood, 111., July 15.
Dunne, John, 103, Burlington, la., Feb. 1.
Fisher, Eleazer, 10S, Sandwich, 111., June 16.
Haynes, Mrs. Lucy M., 100, in Girard, III., March 15.
Halleman, Mrs. Cornelia, 100, Ealeigh, N. C.,
March 11.
Kennedy, Mrs. Bridget, 103, Chicago, March 2.
La Bore, Mrs. F., 104, Minneapolis, Minn., Jan. 26.
Linn, W. T., 108. Oconee, 111., July 28.
Lugo-Leon, Mrs. Placentino, 105, Los Angeles, Gal..
Feb. 26.
Neuln, Samuel, 108, Lebanon, Pa., Feb. 24.
Maugherman, Mrs. Elizabeth, 108, Bryan, O., June
14.
Metimof, Loicke, 120, Saginaw, Mich., Aug. 23.
Moran, Mrs. Bridget, 101, in Chicago, Sept. 15.
Page, Orsamus, 105, .Toilet, 111.. Jan. 1.
Rheub'ottom. Mrs. Jane, 104. Chicago, Feb. 24.
Sloan, Jerome, 100. Princeville. 111., April 21.
Shippiro, Peter, 108. Washington, D. C., May 29.
Trinkle, Mrs. Polly. 102, Bristol, Tenn., March 11.
KING OTTO OF BAVARIA DEPOSED.
Otto, the insane king of Bavaria, was deposed
from the throne Nov. 5, 1913, and Prince Eegent
Ludwig proclaimed himself king In accordance with
a law passed by the diet. The new ruler took the
title of Ludwig III. A proclamation was posted
throughout the kingdom declaring Incurable the In-
sanity which had incapacitated Otto and announc-
ing that In consequence the regency was termi-
nated and that Prince Ludwig had assumed the
title and duties of king. Otto was born April 27.
1848. and, though insane at the time, succeeded his
brother, Lndwig II., who drowned himself June 13,
1886. Otto was king for twenty-seven years with-
out being aware of it.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
277
FRATERNAL AND BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES.
GRAND LODGES A. F. & A. M.
NAMES AND ADDBESSES OF GBAND SECRETARIES
OCTOBER, 1913.
Alabama— George A. Beaut-hump. Montgomery.
Alberta— Dr. George Macdouald, Calgary.
Arizona— George J. Roskruge, Tucson.
Arkansas — Fay Ueuipsteud, Little Rock.
British Columbia— VV. A. DeW. Smith, Westminster.
California — John Wliicher, San Francisco.
Canada — Ralph L. Guun, Hamilton, Out.
Colorado— Charles H. Jaeobsou, Denver.
Connecticut— George A. Kies, Hartford.
Cuba— Carlos G. Charles, Havana.
Delaware — Virginius V. Harrison, Wilmington.
District of Columbia— A. W. Johnston, Washington.
England — Sir Edward Letchworth, Loudou.
Florida— W. P. Webster, Jacksonville.
Georgia— W. A. Wolihin, Macon.
Idaho— Tiieo. W. Randall, Boise.
Illinois — Isaac Cutter, Camp Point.
Indiana— Calvin W. Prather, Indianapolis.
Iowa — Newton R. Parvin, Cedar Rapids.
Ireland— H. E. Flavelle. Dublin.
Kansas — Albert K. Wilson, Topeka.
Kentucky — Dave Jackson, Louisville.
Louisiana — Richard Lambert, New Orleans.
Maine — Stephen Berry, Portland.
Manitoba— James A. Ovas, Winnipeg.
Maryland — George Cook, Baltimore.
Massachusetts— Thomas W. Davis, Boston.
Michigan— Lou B. Wlnsor, Reed City.
Minnesota— John Fishel, St. Paul.
Mississippi — Frederic Speed, Vicksburg.
Missouri— John R. Parson, St. Louis.
Montana — Cornelius Hedges, Jr., Helena.
Nebraska— Francis E. White. Omaha.
Netherlands — J. Bondewinje, The Hague.
Nevada — E. D. Vanderlieth, Carson City.
New Brunswick— J. Twining Hartt, St. John.
New Hampshire— Henry M. Cheney, Concord.
New Jersey — Benjamin F. Wakefield, Trenton.
New Mexico — Alpheus A. Keen, Albuquerque.
New York— Edward M. L. Ehlers, New Xork.
New Zealand — Malcolm Niccol, Dunedin.
North Carolina— John C. Drewry, Raleigh.
North Dakota— Walter L. Stockwell, Fargo.
Nova Scotia— Thomas Mowbray, Halifax.
Ohio— J. H. Bromwell, Cincinnati.
Oklahoma— William M. Anderson, Tulsa.
Oregon — James F. Robinson, Portland.
Pennsylvania— John A. Perry, Philadelphia.
Philippines— Amos G. Bellis, Manila.
Prince Edward Island— W. P. Doull, Charlottetown.
Quebec— Will H. Whyte, Montreal.
Queensland— Charles H. Harley, Brisbane.
Rhode Island— S. Penrose Williams, Providence.
Saskatchewan— John M. Shaw, Regina.
Scotland— David Reid. Edinburgh.
South Australia— C. R. J. Glover, Adelaide.
South Carolina— O. Frank Hart, Columbia.
South Dakota— George A. Pettigrew, Sioux Falls.
Tasmania— John Hamilton, Hobart.
Tennessee— John B. Garrett, Nashville.
Texas— John Watson, Waco.
United Grand Lodge of Victoria — Charles J. Bar-
row, Melbourne.
United Grand Lodge of New South. Wales — Arthur
H. Bray. Sydney.
Utah— Charles B. Jack, Salt Lake City.
Vermont— Henry H. Ross. Burlington.
Virginia— Charles A. Nesbit, Richmond.
Washington— Horace W. Tyler, Tacoma.
Western Australia — J. D. Stevenson, Perth.
West Virginia— John M. Collins, Charleston.
Wisconsin— William W. Perry, Milwaukee.
Wyoming— William M. Kuykendall, Saratoga.
ROYAL ARCH MASONS.
r.EXKRAT, ORAND CHAPTER.
General Grand High Priest— Bernard G. Witt, Hen-
derson, Ky.
General Deputy Grand High Priest— George E. Cor-
son, Washington. D. C.
General Grand King— Frederick W. Craig, Des
Moines, Iowa.
General Grand Scribe— William F. Kuhn, Kansas
City, Mo.
General Grand Treasurer— John M. Carter, Balti-
more, Md.
General Grand Secretary— Charles A. Conover, Cold-
water, Mich.
Headquarters, Coldwater, Mich.
Number of grand chapters, 46.
ROYAL AND SELECT MASTERS.
GENERAL GRAND COUNCIL 1912-15.
General Grand Master— J. Albert Blake, Maldon,
Mass.
General Grand Deputy Master— Edward W. Wel-
lington, Ellsworth, Kas.
General Grand Principal Conductor— George A.
Newell, Medina, N. Y.
General Grand Treasurer— Thomas E. Shears, Den-
ver, Col.
General Grand Recorder— Henry W. Mordhurst,
Fort Wayne, Ind.
General Grand Captain of Guard— William F.
Cleveland, Harlan, Iowa.
General Grand Conductor of Council— Fay Hemp-
stead, Little Rock, Ark.
General Grand Marshal— Joseph C. Greenfield, At-
lanta, Ga.
General Grand Steward— Bert S. Lee, Springfield,
Mo.
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR.
OFFICERS OF THE GRAND ENCAMPMENT K. T. OP
^ THB UNITED STATES.
Most Eminent Grand Master— Sir Knight Arthur
MacArthur, Troy, N. Y.
R. E. Deputy Grand Master— Sir Knight Lee S.
Smith, Pittsburgh, Pa.
V. E. Grand Generalissimo— Sir Knight Joseph Kyle
Orr, Atlanta,. Ga.
V. E. Grand Captain General— Sir Knight J. W.
Chamberlain, St. Paul, Minn.
V. E. Grand Senior Warden— Sir Knight Leonidas
P. Newby, Knightstown, Ind.
V. E. Grand Prelate— Sir Knight Rev. John M.
Walden, Cincinnati, O.
V. E. Grand Treasurer— Sir Knight Henry W.
Lines, Meriden, Conn.
V. E. Grand Recorder— Sir Knight P. H. Johnson,
Louisville, Ky.
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS.
NORTHERN MASONIC JURISDICTION.
Sovereign Grand Commander— Barton Smith, To-
ledo, O.
Grand Lieutenant-Commander—Leon M. Abbott,
Boston, Mass.
Grand Secretary-General — James H. Codding, New
York, N. Y.
Grand Minister of State— Amos Pettlbone, Chicago,
Grand Treasurer-General— Leroy Goddard, Chicago,
SOUTHERN MASONIC JURISDICTION.
M. P. Sovereign Grand Commander — James D. Rich-
ardson, Washington, D. C.
Secretary-General— A. B. Chamberlain, Washing-
ton, D. O.
SUPREME COUNCIL, 33D DEGREE.
Sovereign Grand Commander— M. N. Bayliss, Wash-
ington, D. C.
Lieutenant Grand Commander — Josiah H. Long.
Boston, Mass.
Grand Minister of State — Charles S. Webster,
Worcester, Mass.
Treasurer- General — Holdeu O. Hill, Providence, R.I.
Grand Secretary-General — Marcus W. Morton, Prov-
idence, R. I.
Grand Keeper of Archives— Walter Seymour, New-
ark. N. J.
Grand Master General of Ceremonies — Leander G.
Sherman, Providence, R. I.
Grand Marshal-General—William E. Biscby, Haver-
hill. Mass.
Grand Standard Bearer — John H. Messenger, Syra-
cuse, N. Y.
Grand Captain of the Guard— John W. Bean, Hav-
erhill. Mass.
Grand Seneschal— Thomas G. Waller, Lowell, Mass.
273
ALMAiNAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
ANCIENT ARABIC ORDER NOBLES OF THE
MYSTIC SHRINE.
First temple founded Sept. 26, 1872.
IMPEEIAL COUNCIL, 1913-1914.
Imperial Potentate— William W. Irwin, Wheeling,
W. Va.
Imperial Deputy Potentate— Frederick R. Smith,
Rochester, N. Y.
Imperial Chief Rabban— J. Putnam Stevens, Port-
land, Me.
Imperial Assistant Rabban — Henry F. Nieuriuj;biuis,
St. Louis, Mo.
Imperial High Priest and Prophet— Charles E.
Ovenshire, Minneapolis, Minn.
Imperial Oriental Guide— Elias J. Jacoby, Indian-
apolis, Ind.
Imperial Treasurer— W. S. Brown, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Imperial Recorder — B. W. Rowell, 206 Masonic
Temple, Boston, Mass.
Imperial First Ceremonial Master — W. Freeland
Kendrick, Philadelphia, Pa.
Imperial Second Ceremonial Master — Ellis L. Gar-
retson, Tacoma, Wash.
Imperial Marshal— William J. Matthews, New York,
N. Y.
Imperial Captain of Guard— Ernest A. Cutts, Sa-
vannah, Ga.
Imperial Outer Guard— James S. McCandless, Hon-
olulu, H. I. ____
ORDER OF THE EASTERN STAR.
Organized Nov. 16, 1876.
OFFICERS OF GENERAL GRAND CHAPTERS 1913-1916.
Most Worthy Grand Matron— Mrs. Reta A. Mills,
Duke Center, Pa.
Most Worthy Grand Patron— George A. Pettigrew,
Sioux Falls, S. D.
Right Worthy Associate Grand Matron— Mrs. Emma
Ocobock, Hartford, Mich.
Right Worthy Associate Grand Patron — George M.
Hyland, Portland, Ore.
Right Worthy Graii'l Secretary — Mrs. Lorraine J.
Pitkin, Cbicpgo. 111.
Right Worthy Grand Treasurer — Mrs. Harriette A.
Ercanbrack, Anumosa. Iowa.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS.
SOVEREIGN GRAND LODGE.
Grand Sire— C. A. Keller, .San Antonio, Tex.
Deputy Grand Sire— Robert T. Daniel, Griffin, Ga.
Grand Secretary — John B. Goodwin, Baltimore, Md.
Grand Treasurer — M. Richards Muckle, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Membership Dec. 31, 1912, 2.121,921.
Total paid for relief 1830 to 1912, inclusive, $148,469,-
984.87.
IMPROVED ORDER OF RED MEN.
Founded 1763-1834.
GREAT CHIEFS OF THE GREAT COUNCIL OF THE
UNITED STATES.
Great Incohonee— Carl Foster, Bridgeport. Conn.
Great Senior Sagamore — Frederick 0. Downes, Bos-
ton, Mass.
Great Junior Sagamore — Thomas H. Jeffries, Atlan-
ta, Ga.
Great Prophet — George B. Griggs, Houston, Tex.
Great Chief of Records— Wilson Brooks, 230 South
LaSalle street, Chicago. 111.
Great Keeper of Wampum— William Provin, West-
field, Mass.
Number of great councils, 65.
Subordinate branches and councils, 5,291.
Number of members, 497,946.
Benefits disbursed in 1912, $1.561,289.21.
Benefits disbursed since organization, $31,343,087.08.
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS.
SUPREME LODGE.
Sunreme Chancpllor— Thomas J. Carling. Macon, Ga.
Supreme Vice-Chancellor — S. Young. Ada, O.
Sunreme Prelate— Rev. Joseph H. Spearing, Colum-
bia, Tenn.
Sunreme Keeper of Records and Seal— Fred E.
Wheaton. Minneapolis. Minn.
Supreme Master of Exchequer— Thomas D. Meares,
Wilmington, N. C.
Supreme Master at Arms— Frank A. Godsoe, St.
John, N. B.
Supreme Inner Guard— Douglas S. Wright Vicks-
burg, Miss.
Supreme Outer Guard— H. M. Wadsworth, Phila-
delphia, Pa.
Major-General Military Department— Arthur J
Stobbart, St. Paul, Minn.
Membership, Jan. 1, 1913, 715,654.
Expended for relief in 1912, $1,686,697.41.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF FORESTERS
Founded 1874.
SUPREME OFFICERS.
Supreme Chief Ranger— Elliott G. Stevenson, To-
loiuo, pnt.
Past Chief Ranger— Victor Morin, B. A., N. P..
Montreal, O,ue.
Supreme Vice-Chief Ranger— J. D. Oiark Day-
ton. O.
Supreme Secretary— Fred J. Darch.
Supreme Treasurer— Robert Mathison, M. A., Tem-
ple building, Toronto, Out.
Supreme Physician— Thomas Millman, M. D. To-
routo, Out.
Supreme Counselor— W. H. Hunter, B. A., Toronto.
Out.
Total number of members, 243,053.
Ueuen'ts disbursed since organization to Dec. 31.
1912, $38,177,063.40.
MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA.
Founded in 18&3.
HEAD OFFICERS 1911-1914.
Head Consul— A. R. Talbot, Lincoln, Neb
Head Adviser— Dau B. Home, Davenport Iowa.
Head Clerk— C. W. Hawes, Rock Island, 111.
Assistant Head Clerk— James McNamara, Rock Is-
land, 111.
Head Banker— David S. Myers, Pontiac, 111.
General Attorneys— Benjamin D. Smith, Maukato
Minn. ; Truman Plantz, Warsaw, 111.
Editor— F. o. Van Galder, Rock Island, 111.
Head CUaplain— Kev. Henry N. Dunning, Albany,
Head Escort— J. G. Dickson, Spokane, Wash.
Head Watchman— J. L. Mayfield, Granada, Col.
Head Sentry— Frank McCallp, Washington, D. C.
Board of Directors— R. R. Smith, Brookfield, Mo.;
E. E. Murphy, Leavenworth, Kas. ; S. S. Tanner.
Minier, 111.; F. R. Korns, Des Moines, Iowa;
A. N. Bort, Beloit, Wis., chairman. These with
the head consul and head clerk constitute the
executive council of seven.
Supreme Medical Directors— Dr. E. L. Kerns, Rock
Island, 111.; Dr. F. A. Smith, Rock Island, 111.;
Dr. B. E. Jones, Rock Island. 111.
Board of Auditors— Fred W. Parrott, Clay Center,
Kas.; L. W. Otto, Crawfordsville, Ind.; M. R.
Carrier, Lansing, Mich.; George S. Summers,
Cape Girardeau, Mo.; E. B. Thomas, Colum-
bus, O. ; Martin O'Brien, Crookston, Minn., chair-
man; George L. Bowman, Kingfisher, Okla.
Membership Jan. 1, 1913, not including social,
962.966.
Death claims paid to Jan. 1, 1913, $118,095,249.11.
Home Office— Rock Island. 111.
Next head camp convenes June, 1914.
ROYAL ARCANUM.
Organized June 23, 1877.
SUPREME COUNCIL.
Supreme Regent— Frank B. Wickersham, Harris-
burg, Pa.
Supreme Vice-Regent— Samuel N. Hoag. Mount Ver-
non, N. Y.
Supreme Orator — C. Arch. Williams. Chicago. 111.
Supreme Secretary — Alfred T. Turner, 407 Shawmut
avenue. HoMon. Mnss.
Supreme Treasurer — A. S. Robertson, St. Louis. Mo.
Hoad o.'lice at 407 Shawmut avenue. Boston. Mass.
Number of subordinate councils, 1,928; state juris-
dictions, 30.
Membership Oct. 1, 1913, 248,868.
NATIONAL UNION.
OFFICERS OF THE SENATE.
President— Joseph A. Wright, Third National Bank
building, St. Louis, Mo.
ALMi.VNAC "AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
279
Viee-President — Frank E. Ferguson, Washington,
D. C.
Speaker — Harry S. Anderson, 405 13tli street, Oak-
laud, Cal.
Secretary— E. A. Myers, P. O. box 563, Toledo, O.
Treasurer — C. G. Beiitley, Cleveland, O.
General Counsel — George P. Kirby, Toledo, O.
Medical Director— Dr. M. R. Brown, Chicago, 111.
Executive Committee — H. C. Smale, Joseph A.
Wright, E. A. Myers, C. G. Bentley, Leo Cauman,
M. G. Jeffris, F. E. Ferguson.
Total membership, 65,000.
ANCIENT ORDER OF UNITED WORKMEN.
Founded 1868.
SUPREME LODGE OFFICERS 1911-13.
Supreme Master Workman— Will M. Narvis, Musca-
tine, Iowa.
Supreme Foreman — Edward J. Moore, Fargo, N. D.
Supreme Overseer — Edward E. Hohmann, Johns-
town, Pa.
Supreme Recorder — M. W. Sa-ckett, Meadville, Pa.
Supreme Receiver — E. F. Danforth, Skowhegan, Me.
Supreme Guide— F. M. Grain, M. D., Redfleld, S. D.
Supreme Watchman— C. C. Rhodes, Pawtucket, R. I.
Supreme Medical Examiner— G. A. Aschman, M. D.,
Wheeling, W. Va.
Membership entire order, 400,000.
JUNIOR ORDER UNITED AMERICAN
MECHANICS.
Founded 1853.
NATIONAL COUNCIL.
National Councilor— A. D. Wilkin, Pittsburgh, Pa.
National Vice-Councilor— C. B. Webb, Statesville,
N. C.
Junior Past National Councilor— John J. Weitzel.
Cincinnati, O.
National Secretary— Martin M. Woods, box 874, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
National Treasurer— Charles Reimer, 1832 West Sara-
toga street, Baltimore, Mil.
National Conductor— J. H. Hambrick, Louisville,
Ky.
National Inside Sentinel— W. O. Dauchy, Savannah,
Ga.
National Outside Sentinel— J. M. Riddle, Belling-
ham, Wash.
National Chaplain— Rev. M. D. Lichliter, Harris-
burg, Pa.
Secretary-Manager Beneficiary Degree and Funeral
BeneGt Department— Stephen Collins, tox 595,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Meets at Cedar Point, O., third Tuesday in June,
1S15.
WOODMEN OF THE WOULD.
Organized June 6, 1890.
Sovereign Commander— Joseph C. Root, Omaha,
Neb.
Sovereign Adviser— W. A. Fraser, Dallas, Tex.
Sovereign Clerk— John T. Yates, 211 W. O. W.
building, Omaha, Neb.
Sovereign Banker — Morris Sheppard, Texarkana,
Tex.
Sovereign Escort— H. F. Simrall, Jr., ColnmbHS,
Miss.
Sovereign Watchman — B. W. Jewell, Omaha, Neb.
Sovereign Sentry — De E. Bradshaw, Little Rock,
Ark.
Sovereign Physicians — Dr. A. D. Cloyd and Dr. Ira
W. Porter. Omaha, Neb.
Sovereign Managers — J. E. Fitzgerald, Kansas City,
Mo., .rairman; E. B. Lewis, Kinston, N. C. ;
E. D. Campbell, Port Huron, Mich.; N. B. Maxey,
Muskogeo, Okla.: T. E. Patterson, Chattanooga,
Tenn.; Rainpy T. Wells, Murray, Ky.; William
Kuess, Cleveland. O.
Headquarters — Omaha, Nob.
Membership Oct. 1, 1911, 864,689 (all jurisdictions and
auxiliaries).
Lnssos paid from organization to Oct. 1, 1911, $68.-
433.S70.61.
Insurance in force, SI. 181. 432. 400.
and surplus (total assets), $22,254,019.99.
TRIBE OF BEN-HUU.
Founded March 1, 1894.
SUPREME OFFICERS.
Supreme Chief— R. H. Gerard, Crawfordsville, Ind.
Supremo Scribe — John C. Snyder, Crawfordsville, Ind.
Supreme Keeper of Tribute— S. E. Voris, Crawfords-
ville, Ind.
Supreme Medical Examiner — J. F. Davidson, M. D.,
Crawfordsville, Ind.
Membership Oct. 1, 1913, 110,560.
Surplus, $1,522,851.12.
Home Office — Crawfordsville, Ind.
FRATERNAL UNION OF AMERICA.
OFFICERS OF SUPREME LODGE.
President— V. A. Young, Denver, Col.
Vice-President — H. M. Waring, Denver, Ool.
Secretary — C. P. Gaylord, Denver, Col.
Treasurer — Samuel S. Baty, Denver, Col.
Physician— M. A. Hoover, Kearney, Neb.
Protector— George A. Ostrom, Portland, Ore.
Protection in force Oct. 1, 1913, $45,803,850.
Benefit members, 45,000.
Total claims paid to Oct. 1, 1913, $5,522,347.34.
KNIGHTS OF HONOR.
Organized June 30, 1873.
Supreme Dictator— Edwin C. Wood, New York, N. Y.
Supreme Vice-Dictator— Steve R. Johnston, Atlanta,
Ga.
Supreme Assistanc Dictator— R. W. Finley, Austin,
Tex.
Supreme Reporter and Treasurer — Frank B. Sliger,
St. Louis, Mo.
Supreme Chaplain — Rev. A. J. Hess, Columbus, Ky.
Supreme Guide— John H. Lachmund, Jr., West-
wood, N. J.
Supreme Guardian— W. W. Bosworth, New Orleans,
La.
Supreme Sentinel— Frank E. Sullivan, Dorchester,
Mass.
Supreme Trustees— D. S. Biggs, Boston, Mass.;
L. Schwartz, Mobile, Ala.; Charles Hauck, Cin-
cinnati, O.
Supreme Medical Examiner— Dr. H. C. Dalton, St.
Louis. Mo.
INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF
ISRAEL.
Organized in 1849.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
Grand Master— M. S. Stern, New York, N. Y.
First Deputy Grand Master — I. Baer, New York,
N. Y.
Second Deputy Grand Master— H. Jacobs, New
York, N. Y.
Third Deputy Grand Master— Adolph Pike, Chi-
cago, 111.
Grand Secretary— Abraham Hafer. New York, N. Y.
Grand Treasurer— L. Frankenthaler, New York,
N. Y.
KNIGHTS AND LADIES OF HONOR.
Organized 1877.
SUPREME LODGE OFFICERS.
Supreme Protector — George D. Tait, Indianapolis,
•Ind.
Supreme Secretary— Walter W. Connel, Indianapo-
lis, Ind.
Supreme Treasurer— W. G. Taylor, Indianapolis,
Ind.
Supreme Medical Examiner— Dr. J. D. Nichols, In-
dianapolis. Ind.
Supreme Guide — W. S. Hickey, Jonesboro, Tenn.
Supreme Sentinel— M. J. P. Lacy, Dallas, Tex.
Headquarters of order in Indianapolis, Ind.
Total membership Sopt. 1, 1913, 70,000.
Death claims paid since organization, $35,000,000.
MYSTIC WORKERS OF THE WORLD.
Founded 1896.
Supreme Master— J. Ross Mickey. Macomb, 111.
Supreme Secretary— John R. Walsh, Fulton. 111.
Supreme Banker — Al F. Schoch. Ottawa, 111.
General Attorney — Charles E. Stutz, Kewanee, 111.
Grand lodge, 1.
Subordinate lodges, 1,018.
Members Sept. 1, 1913, 73,898.
Benefits disbursed since organization to Sept. 1,
1913, $4.174,606.59.
Benefits disbursed last fiscal year, $554,945.33.
280
AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
THE KNIGHTS OF THE MACCABEES OF THE
WORLD.
Instituted 1878; reorganized 1883.
OFFICERS 1911-15.
Past Supreme Commander— D. D. Aitken, Flint,
Mich.
Supreme Commander — D. P. Marker, Detroit, Mich.
Supreme Lieutenant-Commander — J. B. Sawtell,
Waco, Tex.
Supreme Record Keeper — L. E. Sisler, Detroit, Mich.
Supreme Chaplain — J. A. Stackhouse, Memphis. Teun.
Supreme Sergeant — J. A. Gordon, Chicago, ill.
Supreme Master at Arms — J. W. Sherwood, Port-
laud, Ore.
Supreme First Master of the Guards— J. S. Boots,
New Brighton, Pa.
Supreme Second Master of the Guards— S. C. C.
Ward, Augusta, Me.
Supreme Sentinel — K. L. Burns, Elkhart. Ind.
Supreme Picket— A. W. Frye, Wilmington, Del.
Membership Si>pt. 30, 1913, 283,231.
Benefits paid to Sept. 30, 1913, $52,826,585.83.
THE ROYAL LEAGUE.
Incorporated Oct. 26, 1883.
OFFICERS FOB 1913-1914.
Supreme Archon— W. E. Hyde, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Vice-Archon— Thomas V. Dally, Milwau-
kee, Wis.
Supreme Orator— H. P. Rountree. Chicago, 111.
Supreme Scribe— C. E. Piper, 1601 Masonic Tem-
ple, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Treasurer— J. W. Fernald, First National
bank, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Prelate— Andrew McGarry, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Guide— Harry M. Strawn, Cleveland, O.
Supreme Warder— Arthur J. Watling, East St.
Louis, 111.
Supreme Sentry— A. D. Marshall, Denver, Col.
Membership Dec. 31^ 1912, 31,?36.
FRATERNAL ORDER OF EAGLES.
OFFICERS OF THE GRAND AERIE.
Grand Worthy President— Thomas J. Cogan, Cin-
cinnati, O.
Grand Worthy Vice-President—Conrad H. Mann,
Kansas City, Mo.
Grand Worthy Chaplain— W. L. Grayson, Savan-
Grand Secretary— John S. Parry, Kansas City, Mo.
Grand Treasurer— Frederick Hughes, Yonkers, N. 5T.
Grand Worthy Conductor— Thomas P. Gleason, Min-
neapolis, Minn.
Grand Worthy Inside Guard— William J. Croniu,
New Haven, Conn.
PATRIOTIC ORDER SONS OF AMERICA.
Organized Dec. 10, 1847.
NATIONAL CAMP OFFICERS.
President— Sam D. Symmes, Crawfordsville, Ind.
Vice-President— J. Calvin Strayor, York, Pa.
Master of Forms— William J. Heapes, Baltimore,
Secretary— Charles H. Stees, 1617 North Broad
street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Treasurer— O. B. Wetherhold. Reading. Pa.
Assistant Secretary— L. F. Stees, 1617 North Broad
street. Philadelphia, Pa.
Chaplain— Rov. C. II. Elder, Trenton, N. J.
Conductor— Samuel Roberts, Conshocken. Pa.
Inspector— C. A. Gillespie, Pullman, 111.
Guard— A. H. Mclnnes. Key West, Fla.
Medical Examiner in Chief— P. N. K. Schwenk, M.
D., Philadelphia, Pa.
Place of meeting in 1915, Washington, D. C.
Membership, 240,000.
BENEVOLENT AND PROTECTIVE ORDER OF
ELKS.
Grand Exalted Ruler— Edward Leach, New York,
N Y
Grand 'Esteemed Leading Knight— P. H. Shields,
Clarksburg, W. Va.
Grand Esteemed Loyal Knight— H. H. Jennings,
Bridgeport, Conn.
Grand Esteemed Lecturing Knight— E. M. Dicker-
man, Tucson, Ariz.
Grand Secretary— Fred C. Robinson, Dubuque,
Iowa.
Grand Treasurer— Charles A. White, Chicago, 111.
Grand Tiler— John F. Burket, Fiudlay, O
Grand Inner Guard— Edwin J. Kejley, Cheyenne,
Wyo.
Membership 1913, 408,281.
Lodges 1913, 1,309.
INTERNATIONAL ORDER OF GOOD TEMPLARS
Organized in 1851.
NATIONAL, GUAM) LODGE (U. S.).
National Chief Templar— Ben D. Wright, Lockport.
National Secretary— Willard O. Wylie, Beverly,
Mass.
National Treasurer— W. I. Sterling, Waterville. Me.
Next session of national lodge in Philadelphia, Pa.,
in June, 1914; of supreme lodge, -in Christiana,
Norway, in 1914.
SUPREME LODGE.
International Chief Templar— Edward Wavrinsky,
Stockholm, Sweden.
International Secretary— Tom Honeyman, Glasgow,
Scotland.
Membership (world) over 600,000.
CATHOLIC ORDER OF FORESTERS.
High Chief Ranger— Thomas H. Cannon, Chicago, 111.
Vice-Chief Hanger — Simeon Viger, Lawrence, Mass.
High Secretary— Thomas F. McDonald, Chicago, 111.
High Treasurer— Gustav Keller, Appleton, Wis.
UNITED ORDER OF FORESTERS.
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.
Supreme Ranger— R. C. Sherrard, suite 660, 17 North
LaSalle street, Chicago.
Supreme Vice-Ranger— J. B. McGilligan, 1316 Lin-
coln street, Superior, Wis.
Supreme Secretary — George W. Blann, Hathaway
building, Milwaukee, Wis.
Supreme Treasurer— William A. Stolts, State Life
building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Supreme Counselor — James Schoonmaker, Oppenheim
building, St. Paul, Minn.
Supreme Physician— Dr. S. T. Richmau, 5659 Went-
worth avenue, Chicago.
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.
Organized Feb. 2, 1882.
Supreme Knight— James A. Flaherty, drawer 96,
New Haven, Conn.
Deputy Supreme Knight— Martin H. Carmody,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Supreme Secretary — William J. McGinley, drawer
96, New Haven, Conn.
Supreme Treasurer— D. J. Callahan, postoffice bos
342, Washington, D. C.
Supreme Physician— E. W. Buckley, M. D., Young
building, St. Paul, Minn.
Supreme Advocate — Joseph C. Pelletier, 18 Tremont
street, Boston, Mass.
Supreme Chaplain— Rev. P. J. McGivney, Bridge-
port, Conn.
Total membership as of Sept. 30. 1913, 303,365; in-
surance, 99,338; associate, 204,027.
Insurance in force, $104,928,900.
Assets, $4,912,685.74.
Death claims paid since beginning of organization,
$6,748,482.60.
ANCIENT ORDER OF HIBERNIANS.
GENERAL OFFICERS. .
President — James J. Regan, St. Paul, Minn.
Vice-President — Joseph McLaughlin, Philadelphia,
Pa.
Canadian Vice-President — Charles J. Fay, Perth,
Ont.
Secretary— Philip Sullivan, Thompsonville. Conn.
Treasurer— Thomas Maloney, Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Chaplain— Rev. John P. Carroll, Helena, Mont.
ORDER SONS OF ST. GEORGE.
SUPREME LODGE.
Supreme President— C. C. Meurlsse, Chicago, 111.
Supreme Secretary— W. J. Trembath, Wilkesbarre,
Pa.
Number of lodges, 288.
Membership 1913, 31,666.
Benefits disbursed since organization, $3,478,839.59.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR I'.IU.
281
ORDEE DAUGHTERS OF ST. GEORGE.
SUPEEMB LODGE.
Supreme President— Mrs. Sarah M. Garside, Chica-
go, 111.
Supreme Vice-President—Mrs. Hattie Fox, Naugu-
tuck. Conn.
Supreme Financial Secretary— Mrs. Matilda A. Day,
Rochester, N. Y.
Supreme Recording Secretary— Mrs. Harriet A. Boyd,
Joliet, 111.
Supreme Treasurer— Mrs. Emma Baker, Cleveland, O.
Lodges (1913), 208.
Membership (1913), 7,318.
NATIONAL FRATERNAL CONGRESS OF
AMERICA.
President— W. H. Powers, Boston, Mass.
Secretary— W. E. Futch, 1126 B. of L. E. buildinar,
Cleveland, O.
Treasurer— J. F. Taake, Des Moines, la.
Following is a list of the societies or organiza-
tions affiliated with the National Fraternal Con-
gress of America, with name and address of secre-
tary and membership of each:
American Insurance Union— Dr. Geo. W.
Hoglan, Columbus, 0 28,000
Ancient Order of Gleaners — G. H. Slocum,
Woodward avenue, Detroit, Mich 68,000
Artisans' Order of Mutual Protection— Wm.
Patton, 20i Parkway building, Philadel-
phia, Pa 14,000
Ancient Order of United Workmen— M. W.
Sackett, Meadville, Pa 63,000
Brotherhood of American Yeomen— W. B.
Davy, Des Moines, la 165,000
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and En-
ginemen— A. H. Hawley, Peoria, 111 83,000
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen— A. E.
King, American Trust building, Cleve-
land, 0 118,000
Catholic Knights and Ladies of America-
Henry F. Hayes, 1312 Ashland block, Chi-
cago, 111 9,000
Catholic Mutual Beueflt Association — Joseph
Cameron, Hornell, N. Y 61,000
Catholic Knights of America — Anthony Ma-
tre, 606 Mercantile building, St. Louis, Mo. 19,000
Catholic Order of Foresters — Thos. F. Mc-
Donald. Stock Exchange building, Chicago,
111 148,000
Catholic Relief and Beneficiary Association —
Miss Margaret H. Graney, 120 Genesee
street, Auburn. N. Y 12,000
Catholic Women's Benevolent Legion — Mrs.
Sara E. Skelly, 153 E. 44th street, New
York, N. Y '. 17,000
Court of Honor — W. E. Robinson, Spring-
field, 111 69,000
Degree of Honor— Mrs. Elizabeth E. All-
burn, Sioux City, la 42,000
Degree of Honor, A. O. U. W.. Grand
Lodge of Kansas — Mrs. Georgia Nbtestine,
Winfield. Kas 7,000
Eastern Star Benevolent Fund of America —
Miss M. E. Crowe, 39 Elizabeth street
W., Detroit, Mich 2,000
Equitable Fraternal Union — Merritt L.
Campbell, Neenah, Wis 81,000
Fraternal Aid Association — L. D. Roberts,
Lawrence. Kas 48,000
Fraternal Bankers Reserve Society — R. D.
Taylor. Cedar Rapids, la 7,000
Fraternal Brotherhood— Chas. W. Dempster,
845 S. Figneroa street, Los Angeles, Cal.. 44,000
Fraternal Mystic Circle— J. D. Myers, 1913
Arch street, Philadelphia. Pa 19,000
Fraternal Reserve Association — C. M. Rob-
inson, Oshkosh, Wis 11,000
Fraternal Reserve Life Association— C. N.
Carson, Jefferson building, Peoria. 111.... 6.000
Fraternal Union of America— C. P. Gaylord,
1430 Champa street, Denver, Col 43,000
German Beneficial Union — Joseph Klaus, 1505
Carson street, Pittsburgh, Pa 19,000
The Grand Fraternity— W. E. Gregg, 1414
Arch street, Philadelphia, Pa 11,000
Home Guards of America— J. W. Evans,
Van Wert, 0 15,000
Improved Order of Heptasophs— F. E. Pleit-
ner, Cathedral and Preston streets, Balti-
more, Md 72,000
Independent Order of Foresters— Robert
Mathison, Temple building, Toronto, Ont. 243,000
International Liberty Union— C. B. Critch-
low, Covington, Ky 12 OUO
Knights and Ladies of Security— J. V
Abrahams, Topeka, Kas 128000
Knights of Columbus— Wm. J. McGinley,
drawer 96, New Haven, Conn 93000
Knights of Honor— Frank B. Sliger, Odd
Fellows temple, St. Louis, Mo 17000
Knights of Pythias (Ins. Dept.)— W O
Powers, Indiana Pythian building, Indian-
apolis, Ind 71,000
Knights of the Maccabees of *lie World—
Dr. L. E. Sisler, 1021 Woodward avenue,
Detroit, Mich 271,000
Ladies' Catholic Benevolent Association-
Mrs. J. A. Royer, 443 West llth street,
Erie, Pa 132,000
Ladies of the Maccabees of the World-
Miss Frances D. Partridge, Port Huron,
Mich 147,000
Ladies of the Modern Maccabees — Emma E.
Bower, Port Huron, Mich 39000
Locomotive Engineers M. L. & A. I. A. —
W. E. Futch, Cleveland, 0 67,000
Loyal Americans of "the Republic— H. D.
Cowan, 1104-5 Karpen building, Chicago,
111 17,000
Loyal Association— Frank S. Fetter, 76
Montgomery street, Jersey City, N. J 7000
Loyal Guard— F. H. Rankin, Flint, Mich... 4,000
Loyal Mystic Legion of America— G. O.
Churchill, Hastings, Neb 5,000
Masonic Mutual Life Association— Wm.
Montgomery, New Masonic Temple, Wash-
ington, D. C 5,000
Modern American Fraternal Order— George
M. Lecrone, Effingharn, 111 1,000
Modern Brotherhood of America— E. L. Balz,
Mason City, la 101,000
Modern Order of Praetorians— Geo. G. Tay-
lor, Dallas, Tex 17,000
Modern Woodmen of America— Chas. W.
Hawes, Rock Island, 111 963,000
Mutual Protective League— H. W. Shafer
Decatur, 111 26,000
Mystic Toilers— J. F. Taake, 4th and Lo-
cust streets, Des Moines, la 5,000
Mystic Workers of the World— John R.
Walsh, Fulton, 111 73,000
National Americans— W. H. Luthy, 1020 Mc-
Gee street, Kansas City, Mo 13,000
National Creation Society of the U. S. A —
Jos. Mahronich, 1012 Peralta street N. S.,
Pittsburgh, Pa 17,000
National Protective Legion — H. C. Lock-
wood, Waverly. N. Y 28,000
National Union— E. A. Myers, National Un-
ion building, Toledo, O : 63,000
•New England Order of Protection— D. M.
Frye, 18 Tremont street, Boston, Mass... 54,000
North American Union — G. Langhenry,
Railway Exchange building, Chicago, 111. 16,000
North Star Benefit Association— G. L. Peter-
son, Moline, HI 6,000
Order of Aztecs— V. L. Helm, Fort Worth,
Tex 5,000
Order of Columbian Knights— Edwin D.
Peifer, 705 Masonic Temple, Chicago, 111.. 12,000
Order of Mutual Protection— G. Del Vecchio,
1523 Masonic Temple, Chicago, 111 6,000
Onier of the Golden Seal— Arthur F. Bou-
ton, Roxbury, ,N. Y 15,000
Order of the Iromiois— W. A. Rice, 644-46
Ellicott square, Buffalo, N. Y • 2,000
Polish National Alliance of the U. S. A.—
John K. Zawalinski, 1406 W. Division
street, Chicago, 111 86,000
Protected Home Circle— W. S. Palmer,
Sharon, Pa .• 86,000
Royal Arcanum — Alfred T. Turner, box E.
station A, Boston, Mass 250,000
282
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
Koyal League— Chas. E. Piper, 1601 Masonic
Temple, Chicago, 111
Royal Neighbors of America— Mada M.
Burkhart, Rock Island, 111
Societe des Artisans Cauadiens-Francais —
Henri Roy, 20 St. Denis street, Mon-
treal, P. Q
Sons and Daughters of Justice — W. W.
Walker, Minneapolis, Kas
Sons of Norway— L. Stavnheim, 310 N. Y.
Life building, Minneapolis, Minn
Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur— John C. Snyder,
Crawfordsville, Ind
Union Fraternal League— Jas. F. Reynolds,
185 Summer street, Boston, Mass
United American Mechanics, Junior Order,
Benevolent Degree— Stephen Collins, 741
Wabash building, Pittsburgh, Pa
32,000
233,000
40,000
14,000
10,000
119,000
3,000
5,000
Lnited Order of Foresters— G. W. Blann,
Hathaway building., Milwaukee, Wis 14,000
United Order of the Golden Cross— W. It
Cooper, Empire building, Knoxville, Tenn. 17,000
United Order of the Pilgrim Fathers— Na-
than Crary, 292 Essex street, Lawrence,
Mass 15000
Vesta Circle— Frank H. Knapp, 1619 Ma-
sonic Temple, Chicago, 111 5000
Western Catholic Union— G. A. Hildenbrand,
Quincy, 111 10 000
Women of Woodcraft— J. L. Wright, Port-
land, Ore 47000
Woodmen Circle— Miss Dora Alexander, W.
O. W. building, Omaha, Neb 115000
Woodmen of the World, Sovereign Camp-
John T. Yates, Omaha, Neb 642,000
Total membership 5,675,000
GENERAL NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS.
American Academy of Arts and Letters— President,
William Dean Howells; chancellor, William Milli-
gan Sloane; permanent secretary, Robert Under-
wood Johnson, 327 Lexington avenue, New York,
N. Y.
American Bankers' Association— President, Arthur
Reynolds, Des Moines, la. ; secretary, F. E.
Farnsworth, New York, N. Y.
American Civic Association— President, J. Horace
McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa.; treasurer, William
B. Howland, New York, N. Y. ; secretary, Richard
B. Watrous, 913-914 Union Trust building, Wash-
ington, D. C.
American Federation of Arts— 1741 New York ave-
nue, Washington, D. C. ; president, Robert W.
de Forest; secretary, Leila Mechlin; treasurer,
N. H. Carpenter.
American Humane Association— President, Dr. Wil-
liam O. Stillman, Albany, N. Y. ; secretary, J.
Walker, Albany, N. Y.
American National Red Cross Society— President,
Woodrow Wilson, Washington, D. C.; secretary,
Charles L. Magee; national director, Ernest P.
Bicknell, Washington, D. C.
American Press Humorists— President, George Fitch,
Peoria, 111.; secretary-treasurer, T. Robinson, De-
troit, Mich.
Drama League of America— President, Mrs. A.
Starr Best, Evanston, 111.
General Federation of Women's Clubs— President,
Mrs. Percy V. Pennybacker, Texas; recording sec-
retary, Mrs. Harry L. Keefe, Nebraska; corre-
sponding secretary, Mrs. Eugene Reilley, North
Carolina.
Indian Rights Association— General secretary, M.
K. Sniffen; corresponding secretary. Herbert
Welsh, 995 Drexel building, Philadelphia, Pa.
National Council of Women— President, Mrs. Kate
Waller Barrett, Alexandria, Va.; corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Flo Jamison Miller, Wilmington,
111.
International Peace Forum— President, Dr. John
Wesley Hill; financial secretary, Dr. Harry E.
Robbins; central office, 185 Madison avenue, New
York, N. Y. Object, industrial and international
peace.
International Reform Bureau — 206 Pennsylvania ave-
nue, S. E., Washington, D. C. ; superintendent
and treasurer, Dr. Wilbur F. Crafts: devoted to
suppression of intemperance, impurity, sabbath
breaking, gambling and kindred evils.
International Prison Commission — Secretary, Dr. C.
R. Henderson, University of Chicago, Chicago, 111.
International Union of Criminal Law— Secretary of
American group, Edwin R. Keedy, Northwestern
law school. Chicago, 111.
Investment Bankers' Association — President, George
B. Caldwell, Chicago, 111. ; secretary, Frederick
R. Fenton, Chicago, 111.
Lake Mohonk Conference— Secretary, H. C. Phillips,
Mohonk Lake, N. Y.
National Academy of Design— President, John W.
Alexander, New York, N. Y.
National Business League— President, Philetus W.
Gates, Chicago, 111.
National Children's Home Society— President, Wash-
ington Gardner, Albion, Mich.; secretary, James
L. Clark, Hearst building, Chicago, 111
National Civic Federation, The— President, Seth
Low, 33d floor Metropolitan Tower, New York,
N. Y. ; chairman executive council, Ralph M.
Easley, New York, N. Y.
National Commercial Teachers' Federation— Presi-
dent, F. M. Van Antwerp, Louisville, Ky. ; sec-
retary, Walter F. Ingersoll, Spokane, Wash.
National Conference of Charities and Correction-
President, Graham Taylor. Chicago, 111.; sec-
retary, William T. Ross, Columbus, Mo
National Conservation Congress— President, Charles
Lathrop Pack, Cleveland, O. ; executive secretary,
Thomas R. Shipp, Indianapolis, Ind.
National Board of Trade— President, William S
Hurvey, Philadelphia, Pa.; secretary, John G.
Dudley, Philadelphia, Pa.
National Child Labor Committee — Chairman, Felix
Adler; general secretary, Owen R. Lovejoy, 105
East 22d street, New York, N. Y.
National League for Medical Freedom— President.
B. O. Flower, Boston, Mass.; secretary, Joseph
C. Mason, 332 South Michigan avenue, Chicago,
National League for the Protection of the Family-
President, Seth Low. New York, N. Y. ; corre-
sponding secretary, Rev. Samuel W. Dike, Au-
biirndale. Mass.
National Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher
Associations— President, Mrs. Frederick ScholT,
Philadelphia, Pa.; corresponding secretary. Mrs.
Arthur A. Birney, 806. Loan and Trust building,
Washington, D. C.
National German-American Alliance— President, Dr.
C. J. Hexamer, Philadelphia, Pa. ; secretary,
Adolph Tirnm, Philadelphia, Pa.
National Guard Association of the United States-
President, Gen. Thomas J. Stewart, Pennsylva-
nia; secretary, Gen. Guy E. Logan, Iowa.
National Municipal League— President, William
Dudley Foulke, Richmond, Ind. ; secretary, Clin-
ton Rogers Woodruff, Philadelphia, Pa. Purpose:
To promote good municipal government.
American Prison Association — President, Rev. Sam-
uef G. Smith, St. Paul, Minn.; secretary, Joseph
P. Byers, State house, Trenton, N. J.
National Soil Fertility League — President, Howard
H. Gross, Chicago. 111.; office, 1328 First National
Bank building, Chicago, 111.
National Woman's Suffrage Association — President,
Anna Howard Shaw, Moylan, Pa.; firse vice-pres-
ident. Jane Addams, Chicago, 111.; -corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Mary W. Dennett, New York.
National Woman's Christian Temperance Union —
President, Mrs. Lillian M. N. Stevens. Portland,
Me. ; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Frances P.
Parks, Evanston. 111.
Playground and Recreation Association of America
—President, Joseph Lee, Boston, Mass. ; secre-
tary, H. S. Braucher, New York, N. Y.
Representative Government League — President, John
E. Eastmond; secretary, W. Ward Damon, room
904, 154 Nassau street, New York, N. Y.
ALMA.NAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
283
LEARNED SOCIETIES OF AMERICA.
American Academy of Medicine — President. John
L. Heffron, M. D., Syracuse, N. Y.; secretary,
Charles Mclntire, M. D., 62 North 4th street,
Eastou, Pa.
American Academy of Political and Social Sci-ence—
President. L. S. Rowe, University of Pemisylxa-
nia; secretary, J. P. Lichtenberger, University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Asiatic Association — President, Willard
Straight; secretary, John Foord, P. O. box 1500,
New York, N. Y.
American Association for the Advancement of Sci-
ence—President, Prof. E. B. Wilson, Columbia
university, New York, N. Y. ; general secretary,
H. W. Springston, Western Reserve university,
Cleveland, O. ; permanent secretary, L. O. How-
ard, Smithsonian institution, Washington, D. C.
American Association of Oriflcial Snrg<-ons-— Presi-
dents, Dr. E. H. Pratt, A. M., M. D., LL. D.,
Chicago, 111., and Dr. B. E. Dawson, A. M.,
M. D., Kansas City, Mo.; secretary, Dr. W. A.
Guild, M. S., M. D., Utica building, Des Moines,
Iowa.
American Bar Association — President, William H.
Taf t, New Haven, Conn. ; secretary, George White-
lock, Baltimore, Md. ; assistant secretary, W.
Thomas Kemp, Baltimore, Md. ; treasurer, Fred
E. Wadiiams, Albany, N. Y.
American Chemical Society— President, A. D. Lit-
tle, Boston. Mass.; secretary, Charles L. Parsons,
P. O. box 505, Washington, D. C.
American Climatological Association (founded 1884)
—President, Dr. James M. Anders. Philadelphia,
Pa. ; secretary, Dr. Guy Hinsdalc, Hot Springs, Va.
American Dermatologieal Association— President,
James M. Winneld, 47 Halsey street, Brooklyn,
N. Y. ; secretary, Oliver S. Ormsby, 32 North
State street, Chicago, 111.
American Dialect Society— President, Prof. W. E.
Mead, Wesleyan university, Middletown, Conn.;
secretary, Dr. Percy W. Long, L. 19, Harvard
university, Cambridge, Mass.
American Economic Association — President, Prof.
David Kinley, University of Illinois, Champaign,
111. ; secretary, Thomas Nixon Carver, Harvard
university, Cambridge, Mass.
American Electrj-T'ierapeutic Association — Presi-
dent, Dr. George E. Pfahler, 1321 Spruce street,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; secretary, Dr. J. Willard Trav-
ell, 27 East llth street. New York. N. Y.
American Folk Lore Society— President, John A.
Lomax; secretary, Dr. Charles Peabody, Cam-
bridge, Mass.
American Forestry Association— President, Henry
S. Drinker, South Bethlehem, Pa.; executive
secretary, Percival S. Ridsdale, 1410 H street,
N. W., Washington, D. C.
American Geographical Society — President, Archer
M. Huntington; corresponding secretary, Archi-
bald D. Russell, Broadway and 156th street, New
York, N. Y. ; librarian, David Randall-Mclvor,
M. A., D. Sc.; editor Bulletin, Cyrus C. Adams.
American Historical Association — President, Andrew
C. McLaughlin, University of Chicago, Chicago,
111.; secretary, Waldo G. Leland, Carnegie in-
stitution, Washington, D. C.
American Institute of Architects — President, Wal-
ter Cook. New York. N. Y. ; secretary, Glenn
Brown, the Octagon, Washington. D. C.
American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminol-
ogy— President, Judge Quincy A. Myers, Indian-
apolis, Ind.; secretary, Henry W. Ballentine,
Law school, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wis.
American Institute of Electrical Engineers — Presi-
dent, C. O. Mailloux, New York, N. Y. ; secre-
tary, F. L. Ilutchinson, 33 West 39th st5t>et. New
York, N. Y. : membership, 7,481 (Oct. 1, 1913).
American Institute of Mining Engineers — Secretary.
Bradley Stoughton, 29 West 39th street, New
York, N. Y.
American Institute of Homeopathy — Secretary. Dr.
J. Richey Homer. 659 Rose building, Cleveland, O.
American Library Association— President. Edwin H.
Anderson, Public library, New York, N. Y. ; sec- I
retary and executive officer, George B. Utley, 78
East Washington street, Chicago, 111.
American Mathematical Society— President, E. B
Van Vleck, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wis.; secretary, F. N. Cole, Columbia university,
New York, N. Y.; Chicago section, secretary, H.
E. Slaught, University of Chicago; San Francisco
section, secretary, W. A. Manning, Stanford uni-
versity, Palo Alto, Cal. ; southwestern section
secretary, O. D. Kellogg, University of Missouri
Columbia, Mo.
American Medical Association— President, Dr. Vic-
tor C. Vaughn, Ann Arbor, Mich.; general secre-
tary Alexander R. Craig, 535 North Dearborn
street, Chicago, 111.; edttor end general manager,
George H. Simmons, 635 North Dearborn street,
Chicago, 111.
American Medico-Psychological Association— Presi-
dent, Carlos F. MacDonald, M. D., New York
N. Y. ; secretary-treasurer/ Charles G. Wagner.
M. D.; Bingharnton, N. Y.
American Microscopical Society— President Dr F
Creighton Wellman, School of Tropical Medicine,
Tulane university, New Orleans, La • secretary
Prof. T. VV. Galloway, Millikin university Del
catur, 111.
American Nature Study Society— President, Anna
Botsford Comstock, Ithaca, N. Y • secretary-
treasurer, Elliot R. Downing, University of Chi
cago, the School of Education, Chicago, 111.
American Numismatic Society, The— Governors Ed-
ward D. Adams, Henry R. Drowne, William B.
Osgood Field, Archer M. Huntington and Daniel
Parish, Jr. ; secretary, Bauman Lowe Belden
Audubon Park, 156th street, west of Broadway.
New York, N. Y.
American Ophthalmologlcal Society— President, Dr.
Robert Sattler, Cincinnati, O. ; secretary Dr. W
M. Sweet, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Oriental Society— President, Prof. Paul
Haupt, Johns Hopkins university, Baltimore Md •
corresponding secretary, Prof. A. V. W. Jackson,'
Columbia university, New York, N. Y.
American Orthopedic Association— President, Gwl-
lym G. Davis, M. D., 1814 Spruce street, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; secretary, Ralph R. Fitch, M. D.,
365 East avenue, Rochester, N. Y.
American Osteopathic Association— President, Dr.
Percy H. Woodall, Birmingham, Ala.; secretary
H. L. Childs, Orange, N. J.
American Pediatric Society— President, Samuel Mc-
Hamlll, M. D., Philadelphia, Pa.; secretary,
Samuel S. Adams, M. D., 1 Dupont circle, Wash-
ington, D. C.
American Philological Association— President, Prof.
Harold N. Fowler, Western Reserve university,
Cleveland, O. ; secretary, Prof. Frank Gardner
Moore, Columbia university, New York, N. Y.
American Philosophical Society— President, Wil-
liam W. Keen; secretaries, I. Minis Hays, Ar-
thur W. Goodspeed, Amos P. Brown, Harry P.
Keller, 104 South 5th street, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Physical Society— President, I'rof. B. O.
Pierce, Cambridge, Mass.; secretary, Prof. A. D.
Cole, Columbus. O.
American Political Science Association— President,
W. W. Willouchby, Raltimore, Md.; secretary
and treasurer, W. F. Dodd, University of Illinois,
T'rbana, 111.
American Public Health Association— President,
Dr. W. O. Woodward, Washington, D. C. ; secre-
tary. Prof. Selskar M. Gunn, 755 Boylstou street,
Boston, Mass.
American Social Science Association— President,
John Huston Finley, superintendent public Instruc-
tion, state of New York; general secretary. Robert
S. Binkerd, 55 West 44th street. New York, N. Y.
American Society of P.iological Chemists— President,
A. B. Macallum, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ont. ; secretary, Philip A. Shaffer, Washington
university, Medical school, 1806 Locust street, St.
Louis, Mo.
American Society of Civil Engineers— President,
George F. Swalm; secretary, Charles Warren
Hunt, 220 West 57th street, New York, N. Y.
2S4
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
American -Society of Mechanical Engineers— Presi-
dent, W. F. M. Goss; secretary, Calvin W.
Rice, 29 West 39th street, New York, N. Y.
American Society of Naturalists— President, Prof.
Ross G. Harrison, Yale university, New Haven,
Conn.; secretary, Prof. B. M. Davis, University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
American Sociological Society — President, Albion
W. Small, University of Chicago; secretary, Scott
E. W. Bedford, University of Chicago, Chicago,
111.
American Statistical Association — Secretary, Car-
roll W. Do ten, «91 Boylston street, Boston, Mass.
American Surgical Association — President. William
J. Mayo, Rochester, Minn.; secretary, Robert G.
LeConte, 1530 Locust street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Archaeological Institute of America (.Incorporated
by act of congress) — President, Prof. F. W. Ship-
ley, Ph. D., University of Michigan, Ann Ar-
bor; general secretary, Prof. Mitchell Carroll, the
Octagon, Washington, D. C.
American Association for the Study and Prevention
of Infant Mortality— President, Dr. J. Whitridge
Williams, Baltimore, Md.; secretary, Dr. Philip
Van Inges, New York, N. Y.
American Association of Anatomists— President,
Dr. Ross G. Harrison, Yale university, New Haven,
Conn. ; secretary-treasurer, Dr. G. Carl Huber,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Association of American Physicians— President, Si-
mon Flexner, New York, N. Y. ; secretary, George
M. Kober, 1819 Q street, Washington, D. C.
Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America
— President, Prof. E. C. Pickering. Cambridge,
Mass.; secretary, Prof. Philip Fox, Northwestern
university, Evanston, 111.
Botanical Society of America— President, Prof. D.
H. Campbell, Leland Stanford, Jr., university,
Stanford, Cal. ; secretary, Prof. George T. Moore,
Missouri Botanical gardens, St. Louis, Mo.
Geological Society of America, The — President,
'George F. Becker, Washington, D. C. ; secretary,
Edmund Otis Hovey, American Museum of Natu-
ral History, New York, N. Y.
Mississippi Valley Medical Association — President,
Dr. D'Orsay Hecht, Chicago, 111.; secretary, Dr.
Henry E. Tuley, Louisville, Ky.
National Academy of Sciences— President, Ira Rem-
sen, Baltimore, Md.; home secretary, Arthur
L. Day, Washington, D. C. ; foreign secretary,
George E. Hale, Pasadena, Cal.; membership, 118.
National Association for the Study and Prevention
of Tuberculosis— Executive office, 105 East 22d
street. New York, N. Y.; executive secretary,
Dr. Livingston Farrand, New York, N. Y'. ; secre-
tary. Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, 11 Mount Vernon
place, Baltimore, Md.
National Education Association — President, Joseph
Swain, Swarthmore college, Swarthmore, Pa.;
permanent secretarv, Durand W. Springer, De-
troit, Mich.
National Eclectic Medical Association — President,
Dr. W. S. Glenn, State college, Pa.; corresponding
secretary, Dr. William N. Mundy, Forest, O.
National Geographic Society— President, Henry Gan-
nett, Washington, D. C. ; secretary, O. P. Austin,
Washington, D. C. ; director and editor, Gilbert
H. Grosvenor, Washington, D. C. ; office, Hubbard
Memorial hall, 16th and M streets, Washington,
D. C.
Society of Homeopathicians — Honorary president,
Dr. James T. Kent, Chicago; president, Dr. A.
Eugene Austin, New York, N. Y. ; secretary, Dr.
Lee Norman, Louisville, Ky.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers —
President, Col. Robert M. Thompson; secretary,
Dantel H. Cox, 29 West 39th street, New York.
Western Economic Society— President, Shailer Ma-
thews, Chicago, 111.; secretary, Leon C. Marshall,
University of Chicago, Chicago, 111.
MEMBERS OF THE FRENCH ACADEMY.
Name. Elected.
Ollivier, Emile, b. 1825 1870
Uezieres, Alfred, b. 1826 1874
Haussonville. Cointe do. b.1843.1888
Claretie, Jules, b. 1840 1888
Frevcinet, Charles de, b. 1828.. 1890
Lotl-Viaud, Pierre, b. 1850 1891
Lavisse, Ernest, b. 1842 1892
Bourget, Paul, b. 1852 1894
Lemaitre, Jules, b. 1853 1895
France. Anatole, b. 1844 1896
Mun, Albert, Com te de, b. 1841.1897
Hanotaux, Gabriel, b. 1853 1897
Lavedan. Henri, b. 1859 1898
Deschanel. Paul. b. 1856 1899
Hervieu, Paul. b. 1857 1899
Faguet, Emile, b. 1841 1900
Name. Elected.
Rostand, Edmond, b. 1868 1901
Vogue, Charles de. b. 1829... .1901
Bazin, Rene, b. 1853 1903
Masson. Frederick, b. 1847 1903
Lamy, Etienne, b. 1845 1905
Barres, Maurice, b. 1862 1906
Ribot, Alexandra, b. 1842 1905
Donnay, Maurice, b. 186G 1907
Segur, Marquis Anatole de,
b. 1825 1907
Charrnes, Francis, b. 1848 1908
Richenin, Jean, b. 1849 1908
Doumic, Rene. b. 1860 1909
Prevost, Marcel, b. 1862 1909
Aicard, Jean, b. 1848 1909
Brieux, Eugene, b. 1858 1909
Name. Elected.
Poincare, Raymond, b. 1850. ..1909
Duchesne, Mgr., b. 1848 1910
Regnier, Henri de. b. 1864.... 1911
Rou jon Roujon 1911
Cochin, Denys, b. 1851 1911
Lyantey, Louis 1912
Boutroux, Emile 191 2
The Academie Francaise, or
French academy, was instituted
in 1G35. It is a part of the Insti-
tute of France and its particular
function is to conserve the French
language, foster literature and
encourage genius.
PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION IN SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
The opening of the Panama canal and the 400th
anniversary of the discovery of the Pacific ocean
will be celebrated by an international exposition in
San Francisco, Cal., in 1915. Steps with that end
in view were taken in 1910, •when a guaranty fund
of $17,500,000 was raised. Of this amount $5,000,000
is provided by a special tax levied by the legisla-
ture upon all the property in California, an addi-
tional $5,000,000 through the issuance of bonds by
the city of San Francisco and the balance of $7.-
500,000 by popular subscriptions. No government
aid was asked.
Charles G. Moore is president of the exposition
company, and Rudolph J. Taussig secretary. The
executive work is in the hands of the directors of
the four divisions of works, concessions and ad-
missions, exhibits and exploitation. The site is a
natural amphitheater within the residential section
of San Francisco, covering 635 acres, fronting on
San Francisco bay overlooking the Golden Gate.
There will be fourteen main exhibit palaces, costing
about $8,000,000. The entire expenditure prior to
opening is estimated at $50,000.000. The exposition
opens Feb. 20, 1915, and closes Dec. 4.
PANAMA-CALIFORNIA EXPOSITION IN SAN DIEGO, CAL.
To celebrate the opening of the Panama canal
and to show the world what the canal will mean to
commerce and the advancement of the west, San
Diego, Cal., will hold an exposition during the
entire year 1915, opening Jan. 1 and closing Dec. 31.
The buildings, which are all to be of the Spanish-
Colonial style of architecture, are being constructed
on a site of 615 acres in Balboa park. Of this area
100 acres are devoted to the general exhibit and
the main buildings, of which there are fifteen; 100
acres to the state and foreign section; 100 acres to
open-air exhibits; 25 acres to buildings for amuse-
ment purposes ("The Isthmus"), -with 5.000 feet
frontage, and 250 acres to landscape gardens and
park. Every building on the grounds is to be
covered with vines and floriculture. The horticul-
tural exhibit will be one of the striking features
of the fair.
Following are the chief officers of the Panama-
California exposition: President, D. C. Collier:
first vice-president. J. D. Spreckels; director-gen-
eral, H. O. Davis: director of publicity, Winfield
Hogaboom; secretary, H. J. Penfold; treasurer,
F. W, Jackson.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
285
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.
Headquarters, Washington, D. C.
President— Samuel Gom-
pers.
Secretary— Frank Morri-
son.
Treasurer— John B. Len-
non, Bloomington, 111.
National and Interna-
tional unions, 111.
Departments, 5.
State branches, 42.
City centrals, 622.
Trade and federal labor
unions, 667.
Total number of unions,
1,447.
First convention held
Nov. 15-18, 1881.
AFFILIATED NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANI-
ZATIONS— NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF
SECRETARIES.
Asbestos Workers of America, National Association
of Heat, Frost and General Insulators — Thomas J.
McNamara, 2516 Slattery street, St. Louis, Mo.
Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International
Union of America— Otto E. Fischer, 221 Chicago
avenue, Chicago. 111.
Barbers' International Union, Journeymen — Jacob
Fischer. 222 East Michigan street, Indianapolis.
Bill Posters and Billers of America, International
Alliance— William McCarthy, 1482 Broadway, New
York, N. Y.
Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of— William
F. Kramer, 1270-1280 Monon building, Chicago.
Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders of America,
Brotherhood of— W. J. Gilthoi-pe, Law building,
Kansas City, Kas.
Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of— James
W. Dougherty, 222 East Michigan street, Indian-
apolis, 1ml.
Boot and Shoe Workers' Union— C. L. Baine, 246
Sumner street, Foston, Mass.
Brewery Workmen, International Union of the
United— Louis Kemper, Vine and Hollister streets,
Cincinnati, O.
Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance,
International— William Van Bodegraven, 2341 West
12th street, Chicago, 111.
Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, International
Association of— Harry Jones, American Central
Life building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Broom and Whisk Makers' Union, International—
C. T. Dolan, 2925 Sheffield avenue, Chicago, 111.
Brushmakers' International Union — George J. Vitz-
thr.n, 2052 Gates avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Broth-
erhood of— Frank Duffy, Carpenters' building, In-
dianapolis. Ind.
Carriage, Wagon and Automobile Workers, Inter-
national—William P. Mavell, 30 Chapin block,
Buffalo, N. Y.
Carvers' Association of North America, Interna-
tional Wood — Thomas J. Lodge, 10 Carlisle street,
Roxbury. Mass.
Cement Workers, American Brotherhood of— Henry
Ullner, 705 Clunie, San Francisco, Gal.
Cigarmakers' International Union of America—
George W. Perkins.* S20 Monon block, 436 South
Dearborn street, Chicago. 111.
Clerks' International Protective Association, Retail
— H. J. Conway. lock drawer 248. Lafayette, Ind.
Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America,
United— Max Znekerman, 62 East 4th street, New
York, N. Y.
Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America. The—
Wesley Russell, 922-930 Monon building. Chicago.
Compressed Air and Foundation Workers' Union
of the United States and Canada— Henry Kuhl-
mami, 238 Ten Eyke street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Coopers' International Union of North America-
William R. Deal, Suite A, Bishop building, Kan-
sas City, Kas.
Cutting Die and Cutter Makers, International Union
of — William La lor, 642 Concord avenue, Bronx,
New York, N. Y.
Diamond Workers' Protective Union of America—
Andries Meyer,* 323 Washington street, Brooklyn,
Electrical Workers of America, International Broth-
erhood of— Charles P. Ford, Piertck building,
Springfield, 111.
Elevator Constructors, biternatidno] Union of—
William Young, 418 Perry building, Philadelphia,
Pa.
Engineers, International Union of Steam— James G.
Hannahan, 6334 Yale avenue, Chicago, 111.
Firemen. International Brotherhood of Stationary—
O. L. Shamp, 3618 North 24th street, Onialui, Neb.
Foundry Employes, International Brotherhood of—
George Bechtold, 200 South Broadway, St. Louis.
Freight Handlers and Warehousemen's Union of
America, Interior— George H. Kroeger, 816-824
West Harrison street, Chicago, 111.
Fur Workers' Union of United States and Canada
—Samuel Korman, 89 East 10th street, New York,
N. Y.
Garment Workers of America, United — B. A. Lar-
ger. 116-117 Bible House. New York, N. Y.
Garment Workers' Union, International Ladies' —
Jolin Alex Dyehe, 32 Union square. New York.
Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United
States and Canada— William Launer, 930-931 With-
erspoon building, Juniper and Walnut streets,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Glass Workers' International Association, Amalga-
mated—A. J. Scott, 118 East 28th street, New
York, N. Y.
Glove Workers' Union of America, International-
Elizabeth Christman, 506 Bush Temple of Music,
Chicago, 111.
Granite Cutters' Irternational Association of Amer-
ica— James Duncan,* Hancock building, Quincy,
Mass.
Grinders and Finishers' National Union, Pocket
Knife Blade— F. A. Didsbury, 508 Brooks street,
Bridgeport^ Conn.
Hatters of Ivorth America. United— Martin Lawlor,
11 Waverly place, New York, N. Y.
Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' Union of
America, International— A. Pierson, box 597, Al-
bany, N. Y.
Horseshoers of United States and Canada, Interna-
tional Union of Journeymen — Hubert S. Marshall,
room 605 Second National bank building, Cincin-
nati, O.
Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Al-
liance and Bartenders' International League of
America — Jere L. Sullivan, Commercial Tribune
building. Cincinnati, O.
Iron. Steel and Tin Workers. Amalgamated Asso-
ciation of— M. F. Tlghe, House building, Smith-
field and Water streets. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Lace Operatives of America, the Chartered Society
of Amalgamated — David L. Gould, 545 Wrest Le-
high avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.
Lathers, International Union of Wood, Wire and
Metal— Ralpn V. Brant, 401 Superior building,
Cleveland. O.
Laundry Workers' International Union — Harry L.
Morrison, box 11, station 1, Troy, N. Y.
Leather Workers on Horse Goods, United Brother-
hood of— J. J. Pfeiffer, 504-5 Postal building,
Kansas City, Mo.
Lithographers, International Protective and Bene-
ficial Association of the United States and Can-
ada—James M. O'Connor, 309 Broadway, New
York, N. Y.
Lithographic Press Feeders of United States and
Canada. International Protective Association of
—Harry C. Kranz. 200 East 23d street, New York.
Longshoremen's Association. International — John J.
Joyce, 702 Brisbane building, Buffalo, N. Y.
Machine Printers and Color Mixers of the United
States, National Association of— P. E. Lyons, 334
Trenton avenue, Buffalo, N. Y.
Machinists, International Association of— George
Preston. 908-14 G street. N. W., MeGill building.
Washington, D. C.
Maintenance of Way Employes. International
Brotherhood of — S. J. Pegg, 27 Putnam avenue,
Detroit. Mich.
Marble Workers, International Association of—
Stephen C. Hogan, 406 149th street. New York.
286
ALMANAC AND Y EAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North
America, Amalgamated— Homer D. Call, 212 May
avenue, Syracuse, N. Y.
Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Brass Work-
ers' Union of North America— Charles K. Ather-
ton, Neave buildirg, Cincinnati, O.
Metal Workers' International Alliance, Amalga-
mated Sheet— John E. Bray, 325 Nelson building,
Kansas City, Mo.
Mine Workers of America, United — William Green,
State Life building, lmlianai>olis. luu.
Miners, Western Federation of— Ernest Mills, 605
Uailroart building, Denver, Col.
Molders' Union of North America, International-
Victor Kleiber, 530 WTalnut street, Cincinnati, O.
Musicians. American Federation of — Owen Miller,
3535 Pine street, St. Louis. Mo.
Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America,
Brotherhood of— J. C. Skemp, drawer 99, Lafay-
ette, Ind.
Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of— J. T.
Carey, 127 North Pearl street, Albany, N. Y.
Paper Makers' League of North America— J. T.
Carey,* 22 Smith building, Watertown, N. Y.
Pattern Makers' League of North America— James
Wilson,* 1008-1009 Second National Bank building,
Cincinnati, O.
Pavers and Rammermen, International Union of —
Edward I. Hannah, 223 East 59th street, New
York, N. Y.
Paving Cutters' Union of the United States of
America and Canada — John Sheret, lock box 27,
Albion. N. Y.
Photoengravers' Union of North America, Interna-
tional— Louis A. Schwarz, 228 Apsley street, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
Piano and Organ Workers' Union of America, In-
ternational— Charles Dold,* 1037 Greenwood ter-
race, Chicago, 111
Plasterers' International Association of the United
States and Canada, Operative — T. A. Scully, 442
Kust 2d street, Middletown. O.
Plate Printers' Union of North America. Interna-
tional Steel and Copper— Charles T. Smith, 612
F street N. W., Washington, D. C.
Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Sleain Fitters and Steam
Fitters' Helpers of United States and Canada,
United Association of — Thomas E. Burke. 411-416
Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, 111.
Postoffice Clerks' National Federation — George F.
Pfeiffer, 187 Burleigh street. Milwaukee, Wis.
Potters, National Brotherhood of Operative — John
T. Wood, box 6, East Liverpool, O.
Powder and High Explosive \7orkers of America,
United— Iva Sharprack, R. R. No. 3, Columbus,
Has.
Print Cutters' Association of America, National-
Richard H. Scheller, 229 Hancock avenue. Jer-
sey City. N. J.
Printing Pressmen's Union, International — Joseph
C. Orr, Rogersville, Tenn.
Pulp. Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers of the
United States and Canada, International Brother-
hood of— John H. Malin, P. O. Drawer K, Fort
Edward. N. Y.
Quarry Workers' International Union of North
America— Fred W. Suitor, Scampini building,
Barre, Vt.
Railroad Telegraphers, Order of— L. W Quick, Star
building. St. Louis. Mo.
Railway Carmen of America. Brotherhood— E. Wil-
liam Weeks, 507 Hall building, Kansas City, Mo.
Railway Clerks. Brotherhood of— R. K. Fisher, 307-
310 Kansas City Life building. Kansas City, Mo.
Railway Employes of Ameripa, Amalgamated Asso-
ciation of Street and Electric— W. D. Mahon,»
601 Hodces block. Detroit, Mich.
Railway Express Messengers of America, Brother-
hood of— William F. Morrison * 326 Lee building.
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Roofers. Composition, Damp and Waterproof Work-
ers of the United States and Canada. Interna-
tional Brotherhood— D. J. Ganley, 14 North Ox-
ford street. Brool'.lyn. N. Y.
Snwsmiths' Nfltionnl Union— F. E. Kingsley, room
42. Baldwin building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Seamen's T'nlon. International, of America — Thomas
A. Hanson. 570 West Lake street. Chicago. 111.
Shingle Weavers' Union of America, International—
W. H. Reid, 306 Maynard building, Seattle, Wash.
Slate ard Tile Roofers' Union of America, Interna-
tional—Joseph M. Gaviak, 3643 West 47th street,
Cleveland, O.
Slate Workers, International Union of— Philip Jap.).
Jr., Pen Argyle, Pa.
Spinners' International Union — Urban Fleming, ixs
Lyman street, llolyoke, Mass.
Stage Employes' International Alliance, Theatric-!
—Lee M. Hart, room 607, 1547 Broadway, X. w
York, N. Y.
Steel Plate Transferors' Association of America—
J. T. Miller, 1024 Park road, N. W., Washing
ton, D. C.
Stereotypers and Electrotypers' Union of America—
George W. Williams, 29 Globe building, Boston.
Stonecutters' Association of North America, Jour-
neymen—Walter W. Drayer, Central Life build-
Ing, Indianapolis, Ind.
Stove Mounters' International Union— Frank Grirn-
shaw, 1210 Jefferson avenue east, Detroit, Mich.
Switchmen's Union of North America— M. R. Welch,
326 Brisbane building, Buffalo, N. Y.
Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen— E. J.
Brais, box 597, Bloomington, 111.
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers of
America, International Brotherhood of- Thomas
L. Hughes, 222 East Michigan street, Indianapo-
lis, Ind.
Textile Workers of America, United— Albert Hib-
bert. box 742, Fall River, Mass.
Tile Layers and Helpers' Union, International Ce-
ramic, Mosaic and Encaustic — James P. Reynolds
12 Federal street, N. S., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Tip Printers, International Brotherhood of— T. J.
Carolan,- 6 Plum street, Newark, N. J.
Tobacco Workers' International Union — E. Lewis
Evans, 50-53 American National Bank building,
3Cth and Main streets, Louisville, Ky.
Travelers' Goods and Leather Novelty Workers'
International Union of America — Murt Malone,
191 Boyd street. Oshkosh, Wis.
Tunnel and Subway Constructors' International
Union— Michael Carraher, 150 East 125th street.
New York, N. Y.
Typographical Union, International— J. W. Hays,
Nt wton Claypool building, Indianapolis, Ind.
Upholsterers' International Union of North Amer-
ica—James H. Hatch,* 234 1st avenue, Astoria,
Weavers' Amalgamated Association, Elastic Goring
—Alfred Haughton, 50 Cherry street, Brockton,
Mass.
Weavers' Protective Association. American Wire—
E. E. Desmond, 27 Woodland avenue, Woodhaven,
L. I.
White Rats Actors' Union of America— W. W. Wa-
ters, 227-31 West 46th street, Chicago.
DEPARTMENTS.
Building Trndes Department. American Federation
of Labor— William J. Spencer, rooms 412-14 Ouray
building, Washington. D. C.
Metal T.-ades Department. American Federation of
Labor— A. J. Berres. room 513 Ouray building.
Washington. D. C.
Mining Department of the American Federation of
Labor— Ernest Mills, 605 Railroad building, Den-
ver, Col.
Rniiroad Employes' Department, American Federa-
tion of Labor— John Scott, 301 Sawver building.
St. Louis, Mo.
Union Label Trades Department. American Feder-
ation of Labor— Thomas F. Tracy, 708 Ouray buiW-
ing, Washington. D. C.
SECRETARIES OP RTATK BRANCHES.
Alabama— Lewis Bowen. box 180. Birmingham
Arkansas— L, H. Moore, room 9 Whipple building,
Little Rock.
California— Paul Scharrenbprg, 316 14th street. San
Francisco.
Colorado— W. T. Hickey, 411 Exchange building,
Denver.
Connecticut— R. P. Cunningham. 34 Koeler street.
Danburv.
Florida— J. C. Privett, box 271, Jacksonville.
Georgia — Robert Fechner. p. o. box 288, Savannah
Illinois— J. F. Morris. Piorick building. Springfield
Indiana— George J. Schwab. 602 4th avenue, Evans-
ville.
Iowa— F. A. Canfleld, 208 North 20th street, Cedar
Rapids.
YLMAXAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
2S7
Kansas— George B. Edgell, 315 Delaware street,
Leavenwtirtt,
Kentucky— Max Tr-aut, 218 Louisville Trust build-
in;;. Louisville.
Louisiana— V. V. Stewart, 1531 Oxford street,
JSLueveport.
Maine — Henry M. Donnelly, 58% Arsenal street,
Augusta.
Maryland — Jobu K. Neal, 1023 East Baltimore street,
Baltimore.
Massachusetts— Martin T. Joyce, box C, station A,
Boston.
Michigan— Homer F. Waterman, 123 East Main
street, Kaiamazoo.
Minnesota— W. E. McEwen, Manhattan building,
IJuluth.
Missouri — John T. Smith, Labor Temple, Kansas
City.
Montana— O. M. Partelow, box 31, Butte.
Nebraska— W. A. Chrisman, box 25, station C,
Omnha.
New Hampshire— J. J. Coyne, 202 Greene street,
Manchester.
New Jersey — Henry F. Hilfers, 68 South Orange
avenue. Newark.
New Mexico — Arthur C. Culver, 216 Hazelden ave-
302 Mary street,
Utica.
North Carolina— O. R. Jarrett,* 18 Olive street,
Asheville.
North Dakota — John Oliver, box 125, Fargo.
Ohio— Thomas J. Donnelly, 1311 Walnut street,
Cleveland.
Oklahoma— Ollie S. Wilson,* 1022 State National
bank building, Oklahoma City.
Oregon— IJd J. Stack. 162 2d street. Portland.
Pennsylvania — C. P. Quinn. rooms M 1-3, Common-
wealth Trust building, Harrisburg.
Porto Rieo — Free Federation of Worklngrnen — Ra-
phael Alonso, box 807, San Juan.
nue, Albuquerque.
New York — Edward A. Bates,
Rhode Island— L. E. Hersey, 99 Weybosset street,
Providence.
Tennessee— A. J. Simon, 1311 6th avenue, north,
Nashville.
Texas— John R. Spencer, 2091/i> South 5th street,
Waco.
Utah— M. C. Howard, 1175 Milton avenue, S.ilt
Lake City.
Vermont— Alexander Ironside, 35 Ayers street,
Barre.
Virginia— Howard T. Colvin, 202 Park bui'.dhiu;,
Richmond.
Washington— Charles Perry Taylor, box 1285, Ta-
West Virginia— James L. Pauley, 610 Ohio avenue,
Charleston.
Wisconsin— J. J. Handley, 401 17th avenue, Mil-
waukee.
Wyoming— James Morgan, room 8 Doming building,
Cheyenne.
•President.
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.
Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers' International
Union— William Dobson, University Park building,
Indianapolis, Ind.
Conductors, Order of Railway— Austin B. Garret-
son,* Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Engineers. Brotherhood of Locomotive — Warren S.
Stone,* Society for Savings building, Cleveland. O.
Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of Locomo-
tive—A. H. Hawley, Peoria, 111.
Knights of Labor (organized 1878)— J. Frank
O'Meara, Bliss building, Washington, D. C.
Railroad Freight and Baggage Men, International
Brotherhood— Robert P. Nell, 44 Broad street.
Boston, Mass.
Trainmen, Brotherhood of Railroad— W. G. Lee,*
American Trust building, Cleveland, O.
•President.
PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1800.
[From table prepared by O. P. Austin of bureau of statistics, department of commerce and labor
Washington, 1). C.]
1800.
1850.
1P60.
1870.
1880.
1900.
1913.
843.255
5,308,483
2.995,536
23.191.8-6
7,135.780.000
63.452, m
278,761,982
43,431,130
3.026.7S9
- 31,443.321
16,159.616.000
59.964.402
435,407,252
""149,277,504
3,026.789
38.558,371
:O.(X«,518.000
2.:m.l69.956
6T5.212.794
542.2Hl,5f«
549.874,358
3.026,789
50,155.783
42.(M2.000,00(
1.919,326.748
973,:«2.228
833,701.034
819,106,973
3.026,789
75,994.575
88 517,306,775
1.107,711.258
2.055.150.998
2.458.092.758
2,389.719,954
3,026.789
97,337,000
§107.104,212,000
884,89-viss
3,371.326.007
5.1)53.461,551
t4.451, 555,688
18.6til.875
*40.99U49,0!>«
'20.672,051.870
723.782.921
318,142,341
344,426.784
683.699.69i9
161.775,2-.'5
138.154.439
176,714.907
1.812.978,234
2,4li5,s-4.149
t91.(i85.168
t33.(i7'.),7Sti
t491.(l?i.r.".l
t9,346.62 1.268
t29.72(i.9:(7
t31,25l.:;n::
t557.5'*!)
t304.043.400
t730.2C;1,(HHI
t3. 124,746.000
tl4,090.8t«
1723.8 10.000
J254,732
58,020
•f246,744.01(i
tflO,000.000
t37 731
1.197.892
Wealth dols
Debt : dols.
Monev in circulation ..dols.
Deposits, bank. nat'L.dols.
Deposits, savings dols.
82,976.294
26.500,000
Farms, value dols.
3,9fi7.343,580
1,019,106.6111
43.592.8-W
39,668.686
4li.9l8.:«3
9 6S7.025
7.901,725
l.S(i6.886
173.509,526
14 i.375.72(i
50,000.000
50.900
6,266,233
""563,755
7,9,80.493,060
1,885.861.676
56.054, (WO
53,187.512
" "63.i30.598
lfi,472.203
11.514,650
1.100,802
353.616.119
333.576.057
46,000.000
156,800
13.041.1180
21,000.000
821.223
8,944,857,749
4.232.325.442
395.a59,834
194.5liS.374
184.899.756
293.657.1 05
57.IH5.li75
21.780.230
28,340.202
435.958,408
392.771,768
50.000,000
16.434,000
29. 496.05 1
220.951.290
1.665.179
68.750
12.600
162.000.000
2:«.SS4.70(]
1,094.2.)5.00()
4.?52.317
87,043.000
52,922
28.492
19.772.221
9,157.646
18.833
387.203
12.180.501 ,S«
5,:«9.579,191
;«3.526.501
l»i.522.065
124.009.374
2IH.847.li37
38.116.916
13.536.aS5
56,777,174
667.954.746
S55.(538.<i5H
3fi,OQO.OOO
84.717.000
63,822. »W
l,104,017,16f>
3.835.191
l£tt.M>
27.000
232,50t).(IOO
498.549.8<N
1,717.434.543
6,60,).75(P
178,872.0(XI
93.267
42.989
33.315,479
29,215.509
13.947
457.257
20,514,001,838
13,004,400.143
5(17.240,852
2H3.161.871
295.327,927
487.713.792
184.774.768
55,953.078
140,877,316
849,941.184
J.394.483.082
79.171.006
35.741.100
240.789.310
2,672,062,21s
13,789.242
10,188.3:J9
270.588
2S8.636.621
523.229.505
2,105.102,516
10.245.f02
822.549.011
198.9C4
76.&S8
102.354,579
79,696,227
26.499
448.572
Bee 'ipts— Net ord dols.
Custo-ns dols.
Internal rtevenup. d'lls
Exnendit's— Net ord dols.
WiV dols
10.8187 9
9.080.9".3
809.3P7
10.Pi8.971
2.560.879
:•>, 448,71'!
64,1m
9'. 25?. 768
70,971,780
Nivy dols.
Pro luctionof eold dols.
Silver dols
Coal tons
P 'troleum gallons
Pig iron tons
C >pper tons
KM
52.510.959
im.iso.'.iu
59J.071.104
2.45U42
247,577.000
9.021
18417
5.499.984
7.200
60,264.913
178.104,«.fil
S58.792.7IO
3 S !9.46!»
230,982,000
30,fV?6
28.498
8,51S,067
Wool l!)s.
Wheat bushels
V&jnit
Cnne smrar lf>s.
ift
2T',SOI
Postoffici receipts doK.
993
309.980
4.778
150.X57
Immigrants No.
•Census of 1910. tin 1912. J19U. 511)04.
288
AL.MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PATRIOTIC SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
First post organized at Decatur, 111., April 6, 1866.
GENERAL OFFICEUS-
Commander-in-Chief— Washington Gardner, Albion,
Midi.
Senior Viee-Coinniaiider-in-Cliief — Thomas H. Soward,
Guthrie, Okla.
Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief — William L. Ross,
Pittsfield, Mass.
Chaplain-in-Chief— Horace M. Carr, Parsons, Kas.
Surgeon-General— Dr. J. K. Weaver, Morristowu, Pa.
OFFICIAL STAFF.
Adjutant-General—Oscar A. Janes, Detroit, Mich.
Quartermaster-General— Col. D. R. Stowits, 877 Elli-
cott square, Buffalo, N. Y.
Judge-Advocate-Geueral— P. H. Coney, Topeka, Kas.
Inspector-General— Lev! S. Warren, Albion, Mich.
National Patriotic Instructor— Levi Longfellow, Min-
neapolis, Minn.
Assistant Adjutant-General—George A. Newman,
Des Moines, Iowa.
Assistant Quartermaster-General and Custodian of
Records— J. Henry Holcomb, Independence hall,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Chief of Staff— Henry A. Axline, Columbus, O.
Senior Aid de Cdmp— Orville J. Nave, Los Angeles,
Cal.
Headquarters— Detroit, Mich.
MEMBERSHIP BY DEPARTMENTS.
Dec. 31, 1912.
No. Pet.
1909 11,030 5.00
l:'10 9.151 4.49
1911 11,594 5.07
1912 11,338 6.28
No. Pet.
1905f 9,205 3.90
1906 9,052 3 S3
1907 10,242 4.45
1908 10,124 4.59
*June 30. tDec. 31. By' a new rule the' statistics
were made to cover the calendar year.
NATIONAL ENCAMPMENTS AND COMMANDEBS-IN-CHIEF.
1866— Indianapolis; S. A. Hurlliut, Illinois.
ISljS— Philadelphia; John A. Logan. Illinois.
18t>9— Cincinnati; John A. Logan, Illinois.
1870— Washington; John A. Logan, Illinois.
1S71— Boston; A. E. Buruside. Uhode Island.
1872— Cleveland; A. E. Buruside. Rhode Island.
73 — New Havc-n; C. Deveus, Jr., Massachusetts.
Depts.
Alabama ....
Mem-
Posts, bers.
6 119
5 123
Mem-
Depts. Posts, bers.
Nebraska .... 172 3,873
N. Hampshire 72 1,853
New Jersey... 106 3,479
New Mexico.. 10 159
New York.... 568 19,433
North Dakota 21 315
Ohio 525 18,151
Arkansas . . .
Cal. and Nev
Col. and Wyo
Connecticut. .
Delaware . . .
Florida
19 366
. 106 6,227
. 60 2,198
. 61 2,854
. 18 408
. 25 642
Oklahoma .... 75 1,585
Oregon 63 1,983
Ga. & S. Car
9 227
. 19 456
Pennsylvania. 519 18,215
Potomac 15 1,542
Rhode Island. 23 1,221
South Dakota 46 740
Tennessee ... 31 604
Texas 21 420
Illinois
. 463 14,328
. 332 11,537
330 9,067
315 9,319
63 1,170
. 42 754
142 3,892
56 1,602
3 206 11,209
279 8,226
158 3,76i5
222 5,364
13 352
MEMBERSHIP
44.752
60.6.TI
85,850
. . 134.701
Kentucky . . .
La. and Miss
Utah 5 259
Vermont 87 2,131
Va. & N. Car. 31 390
Wash, & Alas. 88 3,031
West Virginia 34 923
Wisconsin ... 202 5,703
Maryland ...
Massachusett
Michigan ...
Minnesota ..
Missouri
Montana ....
1879.
1880
1881
1882
Aggregate... 5,663 180,227
BY YEARS.
1897 319,456
1898 305.603
1899 287,981
1900 276.662
1883 ....
. . 215,446
3901 269,507
1884
273,168
1902 263,745
1885
294.787
1903 256,510
1886
1887
323.571
355,916
1904 246,261
1905* 232.455
1905f 235,823
1906 229.932
1888
1889
372,960
397,774
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
409.489
.... 407.781
.... 399, ?80
397,223
369,083
19(17 225.157
1908 220.600
1909 213.901
ino 203.410
1911 191 346
1895
1896
.... 357.639
340,610'
1912 180,227
BY YEARS.
No. Pet.
1897 7.515 2.35
1898 8,383 2.41
1899 7,994 2.78
1900 7,790 2.80
1901 8.166 3.02
1902 8,299 3.08
1903 8,366 3.22
1904 9.029 3.60
1905* 9.152 3.90
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
DEATH RATH
No. Pet.
4,433 1.18
4.696 1.18
5,476 1.33
5.965 1.46
6.404 1.61
7,002 1.78
7.283 2.97
7,368 2.06
7,293 2.21
1877— Providence; J. C. Robinson. New York.
1878— Springfield; J. C. Robinson. New York.
1879— Albany; William Earnsbaw, Ohio.
1880— Dayton, O. ; Louis Wagner. Pennsylvania.
1881— Indianapolis; G. S. Men-ill. Massachusetts.
1S82— Baltimore; P. Vandervoort, Nebraska.
1883— Denver; K. B. Beath, Pennsylvania.
1884— Minneapolis; John S. Kountz, Ohio.
1885— Portland, Me.; S. S. Burdctte. Washington.
1886— San Francisco; L. Fairchild. Wisconsin.
1887— St. Louis; John P. Rea, Minnesota.
1888— Columbus, O.; Win. Warner, Missouri.
1889— Milwaukee: Russell A. Alger, Michigan.
1890— Boston; W. G. Veazy, Vermont.
1891— Detroit; John Palmer. New York.
1892— Washington; A. G. Weissert, Wisconsin.
189:!— Indianapolis; J. G. B. Adams, Massachusetts.
1894— Pittsburgh; T. G. Lawler, Illinois.
1895-Louisville; 1. N. Walker, Indiana..
1896— St. Paul; T. S. Clarkson, Nebraska.
1897— Buffalo; J. P. S. Gobln. Pennsylvania.
1898— Cincinnati; James A. Sexton, Illinois.
1899— Philadelphia; Albert D. Shaw, New York.
1900— Chicago; Leo Rassienr. Missouri.
1901— Cleveland; Ell Torrance, Minnesota.
1902— Washington; T. J. Stewart, Pennsylvania.
1903— San Francisco; J. C. Black, Illinois.
1904— Boston; W. W. Blackmar, Massachusetts.
1905 — Denver; James Tanner, Washington, D. O.
1906— Minneapolis; Robert B. Brown. Ohio.
1907— Saratoga; Chas. G. Burton, Missouri.
1908— Toledo; Henry M. Nevius, New Jersey.
1909— Salt Lake City; S. R. Van Sant, Minnesota.
1910— Atlantic City; J. E. Gilman, Massachusetts.
1911— Rochester. N. Y. : H. M. Trimble. Illinois.
1912— Los Angeles, Cal.; A. B. Beers, Connecticut.
1913 — Chattanooga, Tenn. ; W. Gardner, Michigan.
MILITARY ORDER OF THE LOYAL LEGION
Of THE UNITED STATES.
Instituted 1865. Membership May 1. 1913, 7,193.
GEXRRAT, OFFICERS.
Commander-ln-Chief— Bvt. Brig.-Gen. Thomas H.
Hubbard, U. S. V.
Senior Viee-Commander-in-Chief — Rear-Admiral
Louis Kempff, U. S. N.
Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief — Brig-Gen. Edward
S. Godfrey, U. S. A.
Recorder-in-Chief— Bvt. Lleut.-Col. John P. Nichol-
son, U. S. V.
Registrar-in-Chief— First Lieut. Thomas H. MeKee,
U. S. V.
Treasurer-in-Chief— Brig.-Gen. Joseph W. Plume.
U. S. V.
Chancellor-in-Chief— Bvt. Capt. John O. Foering,
U. S. V.
Chaplain-in-Chief— Bvt. Maj. Henry S. Burrage,
U. S. V.
Council-in-Chief— Capt. Urban A. Woodbury, Acting
Assistant Paymaster Henry M. Rogers. Capt.
William R. Hodges, Capt. Roswell H. Mason.
First Lieut. Orville C. Allen.
COMMANDERS.
California— Lieut. Henry Krebs, U. S. V., com-
mander; Bvt. Col. William C. Alberger, recorder.
Colorado— Col. Charles A. White, U. S. V., com-
mander; Lieut. Austin W. Hogle, recorder.
District of Columbia— Brig. -Gen. Green Clay Good-
loe, U. S. V., commander; First Lieut. Thomas
H. McKee, recorder,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
289
Illinois— Capt. John C. Neely, commander; Capt.
Kosweil H. Mason, recorder.
Indiana— Capt. Woodrow S. Marshall, commander;
Lieut. Alexander M. Scott, recorder.
Iowa — Lieut. -Col. David J. Palmer, commander;
Capt. E. D. Hadley, recorder.
Kansas— Lieut. Henry Bennett, commander; Capt.
John T. Taylor, recorder.
Maine— Lieut. George D. Bisbee, U. S. V., com-
mander; Lieut. Horatio Staples, U. S. V., re-
corder.
Maryland — Lieut. Thomas Matthews, commander;
Lieut. Joseph J. Januey, recorder.
Massachusetts— Capt. Wm. W. Douglas, U. S. V.,
commander; Capt. Charles W. C. Bhoades, re-
corder.
Michigan— Capt. J. D. Dickinson, U. S. V., com-
mander; Gen. F. W. Swift, recorder.
Minnesota — Capt. P. G. Woodward, commander;
Capt. Orton S. Clark, recorder.
Missouri— Capt. Lee Rassieur, commander; Capt.
W. R. Hodges, recorder.
Nebraska— Lieut. W. H. Russell, commander;
Lieut. Frank B. Bryant, recorder.
New York — Paymaster-Gen. Edwin Stewart,
U. S. N., commander; Bvt. Lieut.-Col. William S.
Cogswell, recorder.
Ohio— Capt. Joseph W. Wilshire, U. S. V., com-
mander: Maj. W. R. Thrall, recorder.
Oregon — Capt. Daniel Webster, commander; Maj.
Cicero Newell, recorder.
Pennsylvania— Lieut.-Col. James W. Latta, com-
mander; Bvt. Lieut.-Col. John P. Nicholson, re-
corder.
Vermont— Col. Herbert A. Foster, U. S. V., com-
mander; Bvt. Capt. Henry O. Wheeler, recorder.
Washington — Lieut. Byron Phelps, U. S. V., com-
mander; Walter B. Beats, recorder.
Wisconsin — Paymaster G. W. Meacham, com-
mander; Lieut. Amos P. Foster, recorder.
SONS OF VETERANS, U. S. A.
NATIONAL OFFICEBS, 1912-1913.
Commander-in-Chief — John E. Sautter, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Senior Vice-Commander-in-Chief— Harry L. Streib.
Baltimore, Md.
Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief— Robert W. Biese,
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Council-in-Cnief— Henry F. Weller, Boston, Mass.;
W. B. Moynihan, Rochester, N. Y. ; Charles C.
Behnke, St. Louis, Mo.
Secretary (holdover)— J. H. Hammer, Reading, Pa.
Treasurer (holdover)— J. L. Rake, Reading, Pa.
Chief of Staff— E. M. Ames, Altoona, Pa.
Counselor— William Coffin, Cincinnati, O.
Patriotic Instructor— Charles F. Sherman, Mount
Vernon, N. Y.
Editor The Banner— William G. Dustin, Dwight, 111.
OBJECT.
To perpetuate the memory and history of the
heroic deeds of the soldiers, sailors and marines
of the civil war, the proper observance of Memorial
day, to inculcate patriotism and love of country
and to secure an emulation among the younger
generation of the heroic loyalty of their soldier
fathers. Membership is confined to lineal male
descendants of honorably discharged union soldiers,
sailors or marines in the civil war.
WOMAN'S RELIEF COBPS.
Organized in Denver, Col., July, 1883.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
President— Mrs. Ida S. McBride, Indianapolis, Ind.
Senior Vice-President—Mrs. Chloe A. Warren, Plain-
ville, Conn.
Junior Vice-President—Mrs. M. A. Archer, Chatta-
nooga, Tenn.
Treasurer— Mrs. Abbie "Lynch, Pittsburgh. Pa.
Secretary— Mrs. Sarah C. White, Rockville, Ind.
Chaplain— Mrs. Sarah J. Bradford, Livingston, Mont.
LADIES OF THE GRAND ARMY OF THE RE-
PUBLIC.
Organized in Chicago, September, 1886.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
President— Edith B. Brown, Pacific Grove, Cal.
Senior Vice-President—Alice D. Schneider, Chatta-
nooga, Tenn.
Junior Vice-President—Charlotte A. Parker, Port-
land, Ore.
Treasurer— Nellie R. McMillan, Leavenworth, Kas.
Secretary— Eva J. French, 533 Larkin street, Monte-
rey, Cal.
National Counselor— Ella S. Jones, Pittsburgh, Pa.
ASSOCIATION OF CIVIL WAR NURSES.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
President— Mrs. Rebecca Price, Philadelphia, Pa.
Senior Vice-President—Mrs. Alice Carey Risley, St.
Louis, Mo.
Treasurer— Mrs. Salome M. Stewart. Gettysburg, Pa.
ASSOCIATION OP PATRIOTIC INSTRUCTORS.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
President — John B. Lewis, Boston, Mass.
First Vice-President—Mrs. Flo Jamison Miller, Wil-
mington, 111.
Second Vice-President—George H. Kellogg, New-
castle, Cal.
Treasurer— Le Vant Dodge, Berea, Ky.
Secretary— Mrs. Elizabeth Robbins-Berry, Boston,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NAVAL VET-
ERANS.
Organized in 1887.
Commodore Commanding — Sherburne C. VanTassel,
Yonkers, N. Y.
Fleet Captain— William H. Comstock, Denver, Col.
Chief of Staff and Fleet Commander— Robert Mc-
Williams, Detroit, Mich.
First Lieutenant Commander— Dr. William H. Tra-
vis, Chattanooga, Tenn.
Fleet Lieutenant— Carter C. Morgan, Syracuse, N. Y.
Fleet Chaplain— Alexander S. McWilliarns, Detroit,
Mich.
Fleet Surgeon— Dr. Henry F. Brewer, M. D., Brook-
lyn, N.T.
Fleet Judge-Advocate—Horatio L. Wait, Chicago,
Fleet Secretary and Paymaster— Henry F. McCol-
lum, New Haven, Conn.
Fleet Historian— Cyrus Sears, Baltimore, Md.
Fleet Boatswain — Cornelius Stringham, Jamaica,
N. Y.
UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS.
Organized June 10, 1889.
GENEBAL OFFICEBS.
General Commander— Gen. Bennett H. Young,
Louisville, Ky.
Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff— Ma]. -Gen. William
E. Mickle. New Orleans, La.
Honorary Commander-in-Chief— Gen. C. Irvine Walk-
er, Charleston, S. C.
Army of Northern Virginia Dept.— Commander,
Lieut.-Gen. Theodore S. Garnett, Norfolk, Va.;
Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff, Brig. -Gen. E. V.
White, Norfolk. Va.
South Carolina Div.— Commander, Maj. -Gen. B. H.
Toague, Aiken. S. C. ; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of
Staff, Col. S. E. Welch, Charleston, S. C.
North Carolina Div. — Commander, Maj. -Gen. Julian
S. Carr, Durham, N. C. ; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of
Staff, Col. H. A. London, Pittsboro, N. C.
Virginia Div.— Commander, Maj. -Gen. J. Thompson
Brown, Richmond.
West Virginia Div.— Commander, Maj. -Gen. Charlps
S. Peyton, Ronceverte.
Maryland Div. — Commander, Maj. -Gen. A. O.
Trippe, Baltimore, Md. ; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of
Staff, Col D. S. Briscoe. Baltimore.
Army of Tennessee Dept.— Commander. Lieut.-Gen.
George P. Harrison, Opelika, Ala.; Adj.-Gen. and
Chief of Staff, Brig.-Gen. E. T. Sykes, Colum-
bus, Miss.
Louisiana Div. — Commander, Maj. -Gen. Thomas J.
Shaffer, Franklin; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff,
Col. M. L. Costley, New Orleans.
Tennessee Div.— Commander, Maj. -Gen. John P.
Hickman, Nashville, Tenn.; Adj.-Gen. and Chief
of Staff, Col. M. L. McKay, Nashville.
Florida Div. — Commander, Maj. -Gen. Benjamin W.
Partridge, Monticello; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of
Staff, Col. C. S. Bott, Monticello.
290
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
Mississippi Div.— Commander, Maj.-Gen. Patrick
Henry, Brandon, Miss.; Adj.-Geu. and Chief of
Staff, John A. Webb, Jackson.
Georgia Div.— Commander, Maj.-Gen. John W. Pres-
ton, Sr., Macon; Adj. -Gen. and Chief of Staff,
Col. John A. Cobb, Americus.
Kentucky Div.— Commander, Maj.-Gen. W. B. Hal-
deman, Louisville; Adj. -Gen. and Chief of Staff,
Col. W. A. Milton, Louisville.
Trans-Mississippi Dept.— Commander, Lieut. -Gen.
K. M. Van Zandt, Fort Worth, Tex.; Adj.-Gen.
and Chief of Staff, Brig.-Gen. W. T. Shaw, Fort
Worth. Tex.
Texas Div.— Commander, Maj.-Gen. Felix Robert-
son, Crawford; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff,
Col. B. F. Weems, Houston.
Missouri Div. — Commander, Maj.-Gen. J. William
Hall, Liberty; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff, Col.
John N. Jenkins, Liberty.
Arkansas Diy. — Commander, Maj.-Gen. Charles Cof-
fin, Batesville; Adj-Gen. and Chief of Staff, Col.
James M/ Stewart, Little Rock.
Oklahoma Div.— Ccmmander, Maj.-Gen. D. M. Hal-
ley, McAlester; Adj.-Gen. and Chief of Staff,
Col. R. B. Coleman, McAlester.
Pacific Div.— Commander, Maj.-Gen. William C.
Harrison, M. D., Los Angeles; Adj.-Gen. and
Chief of Staff, B. L. Hoge, Los Angeles, Cal.
Membership about 60,000; camps, 1,787.
The purpose of the society is strictly social, liter-
ary, historical and benevolent.
SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS.
Commander-in-Chief— W. W. Olds, Norfolk, Va.
Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia — C.
O. Brealsford, North Carolina.
Commander of Army of Tennessee — P. J. Mullins,
Georgia.
Commander of Army of Trans-Mississippi— W. M.
Scurry, Texas.
Historian-General— Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Alabama.
ARMY AND NAVY UNIOrf OP THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
Incorporated by special act of congress.
NATIONAL CORPS.
Commander — H. Oden Lake, Philadelphia, Pa.
Senior Vice-Commander — O. H. Kurtz, St. Louis, Mo.
Junior Vice-Commander— J. P. Caugher, Fort Mon-
roe, Va.
Adjutant-General—Thomas H. Avery, 200 Montague
street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Paymaster-General— R. C. Shepherd, New York,
N. Y.
Inspector-General— A. G. Binder, Philadelphia, Pa.
Judge-Advocate-General — Lemuel Fugitt, Washing-
ton, D. C.
Surgeon-General— Dr. J. E. Hendrickson, Phoebus.
Va.
Chaplain— J. M. Hinkson, Philadelphia, Pa.
Council of Administration— O. H. Kurtz, St. Louis,
Mo.; W. T. Conray, Washington, D. C. ; W. H.
Roach, Washington, D. C.; T. J. Meadows, Brook-
lyn, N. Y.; J. W. Miller, St. Louis, Mo.
NAVY LEAGUE 'OF THE UNITED STATES.
President— Gen. Horace Porter.
Vice- President— Henry H. Ward.
Counsel— Herbert L. Satterlee.
Treasurer — Charles C. Glover.
Secretary— Arthur H. Dadmun, Southern building,
Washington, D. O.
The Navy League of the United States is a non-
partisan patriotic society. Its purposes are to ac-
quire and spread before the citizens of the country
information as to the condition of the United States
naval forces and ships, and to awaken public in-
terest and activity in all matters tending to aid,
Improve and develop the efficiency of the navy.
NAVAL AND MILITARY ORDER OF THE SPAN-
ISH-AMERICAN WAR.
Instituted Feb. 2, 1899.
NATIONAL COMMANDBHY.
Oommander-in-Chief— Lieut. John S. Muckle, Penn-
sylvania.
Senior Vice-Commander-in-Chief— Ensign Fred D.
Standish, Michigan.
Junior Vice-Commander-in-Cliief — Col. Lotus Giles,
Texas.
Recorder-in-Chief— Maj. Frank Keck, 29 Broadway,
New York, N. Y.
Registrar-in-Chief— Lieut. -Col. E. W. M. Bailey,
Massachusetts.
Deputy Registrar-in-Chief— Lieut. Chesley R. Perry,
Illinois.
Treasurer-in-Chief— Lieut. -Col. George M. Cole, Con-
necticut.
Chaplain-iu-Chief— Capt. Patrick B. Murphy, Massa-
chusetts.
Historian-in-Chief— Oapt. Cassilly Cook, New. York.
Council-in-Chief— Maj. Robert Lee Longstreet, Dis-
trict of Columbia; Maj. Felix Rosenberg, Ohio;
Capt. Charles M. Machold, Pennsylvania; Capt.
W. Tyson Romaine, New York; Capt. Taylor E.
Brown, Illinois.
Membership is confined to commissioned officers
who served as such in the United States army,
navy, marine or revenue cutter service (volunteer
or regular) or as a contract surgeon during the
Spanish war or the Philippine insurrection incident
thereto, as well as all the sons of such officers, and
such enlisted men who served in said war and in-
surrection and who have since become officers in
the regular army, navy, marine or revenue cutter
service.
UNITED SPANISH WAR VETERANS.
Organized April 18, 1904, by the amalgamation of
the National Army and Navy Spanish War Veter-
ans, National Association of Spanish-American
War Veterans and the Society of the Service Men
of the Spanish War, to which have been added
the Legion of Spanish War Veterans and the Vet-
eran Army of the Philippines.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
Commander-in-Chief— John Lewis Smith, Washing-
ton, D. C.
Senior Vice-Commander-in-Chief — Edward R. Bar-
ker, Providence, R. I.
Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief— Ben F. Atkinson,
Sandusky, O.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief— George A. Seyde, Hon-
olulu, H. I.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief— Charles E. O'Donnell,
Havana, Cuba.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief— W. W. Dayton, Ma-
nila, P. I.
Adjutant-General— Gustave E. Rausch, Washington,
D. C.
Surgeon-General— F. W. Veninga, St. Louis, Mo.
Chaplain-in-Chief— J. Madison Hare, Jersev Citr.
N. J.
National Historian— William J. S. Dineen, Lon«
Island, N. Y.
Quartermaster-General— Howard M. Peter, Wash-
ington, D. C.
Assistant Adjutant -General— James E. Maynard,
Washington, D. O.
Headouarters — 433 Southern building, Washington,
D. O.
ARMY OF THE PHILIPPINES.
Commander-in-Chief — F. Warner Karling, Kansas
City. Mo.
Vice-CommandeT-in-Chief— Charles F. Manahan.
Chicago. 111.
First Junior VJce -Commander— A. S. Ci-ossfield, Ma-
nila, P. I. r
Second Junior Vice-Commander — George M. Wei-
chelt, Grand Island, Neb.
Third Junior Vice-Commander— A. V. Davidson,
Denver, Col.
Fourth Junior Vice-Commander — C. T. Spear, St.
Paul, Minn.
Fifth Junior Vice-Commander—Perry W. Jewett,
Lincoln, Neb.
Adjutant-General— Dr. John W. Goggin, 1305 Hey-
worth building, Chicago, 111.
Paymaster-General — William Nelson, Chicago, 111.
Judge-Advocate-General — E. C. Little, Kansas City
Kas.
Surgeon-General — F. M. Rumbold, St. Louis, Mo.
Assistant Adjutant-General for the Philippines-
Edward F. Wilson. Manila. P. I.
Chaplain— S. J. Smith, Corregidor, P. I.
Historian— Julian E. Duvall, Norton, Kas.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
291
SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI.
Organized by Geu. George Washington and his of-
ticers May 10, 1783, at the cantonments of Amer-
ican army on the Hudson river. New York.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
President-General — Winslow Warren, Massachusetts.
Vice-President-General— James Simons, LL. D.,
South Carolina.
Secretary-General—Asa Bird Gardiner, LL. D., L.
H. D., Union club, New York city.
Treasurer-General— Charles Isbam, Connecticut.
Assistant Secretary-General — John -C. Daves, Balti-
more, Md.
Assistant Treasurer-General — Henry Randall Webb,
Maiyland.
Only the thirteen original states have state socie-
ties. These, with the names of president and sec-
retary of each in geographical order named, are:
New Hampshire— William Davis Sawyer, Francis
Coffin Martin.
Massachusetts— Winslow Warren, David Greene
Haskins.
P.hode Island— Asa Bird Gardiner, LL. D., L. H.
D. ; George W. Olney.
Connecticut— Henry Larcom Abbott, LL. D.; Bryce
lietoalf.
New York— Talbot Olyphant, Francis Burrall Hoff-
man.
New Jersey— Jimes W. S. Campbell, Louis Dunham
Boggs.
Pennsylvania— Richard Dale. Grant Weldman.
Delaware— John Patten Wales, Edwin Jaquette
Sellers.
Maryland— Oswald Tilghman, Thomas Edward Sears.
Virginia -William' Gordon McCabe, LL. D.; Levin
Joyner.
North Carolina— Wilson Gray Lamb, Marshall De-
lancey Haywood.
South Carolina— James Simons, LL. D.; Henry M.
Tucker, Jr.
Georgia— Walter Glasco Charlton, George Francis
Tannille.
The Order of the Cincinnati was organized by
American and French officers who served in the
war of the revolution, for the purpose of perpetu-
ating the remembrance of that event and keeping
up the friendships then formed. Membership goes
to the eldest male descendant, if worthy; in case
there is no direct male descendant, then to male
descendants through intervening female descend-
ants. The present a-embership is about 890. George
Washington was the first president-general until his
decease, and Alexander Hamilton the second.
GENERAL SOCIETY OF MAYFLOWER DE-
SCENDANTS.
The Society of Mayflower Descendants was or-
ganized in the city of New York Dec. 22, 1894, by
lineal descendants of the Mayflower pilgrims, "to
preserve their memory, their records, their history
:md all facts relating to them, their ancestors and
their posterity." Every lineal descendant over IS
years of age, male or female, of any passenger of
the voyage of the Mayflower which terminated at
Plymouth, Mass., December, 1620, including all sign-
ers of "The Compact," are eligible to membership.
The General Society of Mayflower Descendants
was organized at Plymouth, Mass., 1897. The tri-
ennial congress is held in September at Plymouth,
Mass. Societies have been organized in New York,
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois,
District of Columbia, Ohio, New Jersey, Wisconsin,
Rhode Island, Michigan. Minnesota, Maine, Colo-
rado, California and Washington. The officers of
the general society are:
Governor-General—Thomas S. Hopkins.
Secretary-General — John Packwood Tilden, 44 East
23d street. New York city.
Treasurer-General — Henry H. Belknap.
Historian-General — Dr. George B. Stevens.
Captain-General— Miles Standish, M. D.
Surgeon-General — Dr. Abiel W. Nelson.
MILITARY ORDER OF FOREIGN WARS OF
THE UNITED STATES.
Instituted Dec. 27. 1894.
OFFICERS OP THE NATIONAL' COMMANDEUY.
Commander-in-Chief— Maj.-Gen. Charles F. Roe.
Now York, N. Y.
Vice-Commanders-Geueral— Col. William G. Bates,
43 Cedar street, New York; Brig.-Gen. James
Forney, u. S. M. C., retired, Philadelphia, Pa.;
Morris W. Seymour, Bridgeport, Conn.; Capt.
Willis J. Wells, Chicago, 111.; the Hon. Horace
Davis, LL. D., San Francisco, Cal. ; John C. Ed-
wards, Boston, Mass.; Col. H. Ashtou Ramsay,
Baltimore, Mil.; Gen. George H. Garretson, Cleve-
land, O.; Col. Harvey C. Clark, St. Louis, Mo.;
Lieut. W. W. Russel, U. S. V., Vermont; Maj.
William Hancock Clark, Richmond, Va. ; Lieut.
Charles H. Peckham, U. S. V., Providence,
R. I.; Commander John W. Bostick, L. N. R.,
New Orleans, La.; Brig.-Gen. Edward E. Camp-
bell, U. S. V., Newark, N. J.; Gen'. Charles King,
U. S. V., Milwaukee, Wis. ; Rev. Francis C.
Kelley, Lapeer, Mich.; Lieut. R. K. Gaston, Dal-
las, Tex.; Col. J. W. Pope, U. S. A., Denver,
Col.; Brig.-Gen. William J. McKee, U, S. V., In-
dianapolis, Ind.
Secretary-General— Maj. David Banks, 23 Park
place, New York, N. Y.
Deputy Secretary-General— Capt. B. H. Dalley,
South Bend, Ind.
Treasurer-General—Gen. Oliver C. Bosbyshell, 4048
Chestnut street. Philadelphia, Pa.
Registrar-General—Rev. Henry N. Wayne, Tucka-
hoe, N. Y.
Judge-AdvocateA3eneral— H. W. Lamberton, Harris-
burg, Pa.
Deputy Treasurer-General— Col. O. D. Clark, Mont-
pelier, Vt.
Chaplain-General— Capt. Henry A. F. Hoyt, Cyn-
wyd, Pa.
Historian-General— Capt. Edw. H. Smith, U. S. V.,
Oshkosh. Wis.
Recorder-General— Maj. Guy A. Boyle, Indianapolis,
Ind.
Commanderios have been established in twenty-
one states. Total membership about 1,400.
The ord^r Is a military organization with patri-
otic objects, having for its scope the period of
American history since national independence. It
stands for the needed and honorable principle of
national defense against foreign aggression. The
principal feature of the order is the perpetuating
of the names, as well as the services, of com-
missioned officers who served in either the war of
the revolution, the war with Tripoli, the war of
1812. the Mexican war or the war with Spain and
all future campaigns, recognized by the United
States government as war with foreign powers.
Veteran companionship is conferred upon such of-
ficers and hereditary companionship upon their di-
rect lineal descendants in the male line.
SONS OF THE REVOLUTION.
Organized 1876.
GENERAL OFFICERS 1911-1914.
General President— Hon. Edmund Wetmore, New
York, N. Y.
First General Vice-President—James Mortimer
Montgomery. New York, N. Y.
Second General Vice-President—Thomas Wingate
Weeks, Boston, Mass.
General Secretary — Prof. Wil'iam Libbey, Prince-
ton, N. J.
Assistant General Secretary — W. Hall Harris, Jr.,
Baltimore, Md.
General Treasurer — Richard McCall Cadwalader,
PhiladtlpMa, Pa.
General Chaplain — Rev. Randolph H. McKim, D.
D., Washingt6n, D. C.
General Registrar — Hon. George E. Pomeroy, To-
ledo. O.
General Historian— Marshall De Lancey Havwood,
Raleigh, N. C.
Organizations exist in thirty-two states.
Membership, 7,500.
NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE DAUGHTERS OF
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Headquarters— Memorial Continental hall, 17th and
D streets, N. W., Washington, D. C.
President-General—Mrs. William C. Story, New
York, N. Y.
Vice-President-General in Charge of Organization
of Chapters— Mrs. Henry L. Mann, Washington,
D. C.
$.92
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Vico-Presidents-General — Terms expire in 1914: Mrs.
Charles H. Bond, Massachusetts; Mrs. John C.
Ames, Illinois; Mrs. George S. Shackleford, Vir-
finia; Mrs. William Libbey, New Jersey; Mrs. C.
'. Johnson, Maine; Mrs. A. K. Gault, Nebraska;
Mrs. W. L. Peel, Georgia; Mrs. R. M. Bratton,
South Carolina; Mrs. C. M. Williamson, Missis-
sippi; Mrs. William II. Crosby, Racine, Wis.
Terms expire in 1915: Mrs. John Van Landing-
ham, North Carolina; Mrs. R. H. Cunningham,
Kentucky; Mrs. Thomas Day, Tennessee; Mrs.
Thomas Kite, Ohio; Mrs. Rhett Goode, Alabama;
Mrs. Allen P. Perley, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Ben F.
Gray, Jr., Missouri: Miss Harriet I. Lake, Iowa;
Mrs. John L. Didwiddio, Indiana; Mrs. John F.
Swift, California.
Chaplain-General— Mrs. Mary S. Lockwood, Wash-
ington, D. C.
Recording Secretary-General—Mrs. William C.
Boyle, Washington, D. C.
Registrar-General—Mrs. Gaius M. Brumbaugh,
Washington, D. C.
Historian-General— Mrs. Charles W. Bassett, Wrash-
ington, D. C.
Corresponding Secretary-General — Mrs. Julius C.
Burrows, Washington, D. C.
Treasurer-General — Mrs. Joseph E. Ransdell, Wash-
ington, D. C. .»
Assistant Historian-General — Mrs.' Edward Orton,
Jr., Columbus, O.
Librarian-General — Mrs. George M. Sternberg,
Washington, D. C.
SOCIETY OP COLONIAL WARS.
Instituted In 1892.
OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL SOCIETY.
Governor-General — Howland Pell, New York.
Vice-Governor-General — Richard McCall Cadwala-
der, Philadelphia, Pa.
Secretar3'-General — Clarence Storm, 45 William
street, New York.
Deputy Secretary-General — Henry G. Sanford, 45
William street. New York, N. Y.
Treasurer-General — William Macpherson Koruor,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Deputy Treasurer-General — Francis Howard Wil-
liams. Philadelphia, Pa.
Registrar-General— George Norbury Mackenzie, Bal-
timore, Md.
Historian-General— T. J. Oakley Rhinelander, New
York. N. Y.
Chaplain-General—Rev. Charles L. Hutchins, D. D.,
Concord, Mass. .
Surgeon-General — Henry A. Griffin, M. D., New
York, N. Y.
Chancellor-General — Hon. Henry Stockbridge, Balti-
more, Md.
SECRETARIES OF STATE SOCIETIES.
California— Harrison B. Alexander. Los Angeles.
Colorado — John Wright Barrows, Denver.
Connecticut — Lucius A. Barbour, Hartford.
Delaware— Christopher L. Ward. Wilmington.
Dist. of Columbia — J. Burr Johnson, Washington.
Georgia — Harris M. King, Savannah.
Illinois— Seymour Morris, 112 West Adams street,
Chicago.
Indiana — Henry R. Merritt, Indianapolis.
Iowa — Benjamin F. Swisher, Waterloo.
Kentucky — George T. Wood, Louisville.
Maine — Philip 1. Jones. Portland.
Maryland — Murray T. Brush, Baltimore.
Massachusetts — Walter R. Watkins, Boston.
Michigan— Williams C. Harris, Detroit.
Minnesota— Herbert M. Temple, St. Paul.
Missouri— Hobart Brinsrnade. St. Louis.
Nebraska — John P. Lord, Omaha.
New Hampshire— George B. Leighton, Monadnock
New Jersey— J. L. Merrill, East Orange.
New York— Frederick Dwight, New York
Ohio— Henry M. Norris, Cincinnati.
Pennsylvania— E. S. Sayres, Philadelphia
Rhode Island— Charles E. Cannon, Providence
Vermont— Byron N. Clark, Burlington.
Virginia— Thomas Boiling, Jr., Richmond.
\\ ashington— H. B. Ferris, Spokane.
Wisconsin— Oliver T. Dwight, Milwaukee.
NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE SONS OF THE
AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Organized April 30, 1889, and incorporated by act
of congress June 9, 1906.
President-General—Rogers C. B. Thruston Ken-
tucky.
Vice-Presidents-General— W. W. Kirby, Colorado;
La Verne W. Noyes, Illinois; Wallace McCamant,
Oregon; Rear- Admiral George W. Baird, District
of Columbia; James P. Baxter, Maine.
Secretary-General and Registrar-General— A How-
ard Clark, Smithsonian institution, Washington,
D. C.
Treasurer-General— John H. Burroughs, 15 William
street. New York, N. Y.
Historian-General— David L. Pierson, East Orange,
N. J.
Chaplain-General—Rev. John Timothy Stone D D
Chicago, 111.
Membership (1913)— 14,000.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812.
Organized Sept. 14, 1814.
GENERAL OFFICERS.
President-General— John Cadwalader (of Pennsy!-
vania society).
Vice-Presidents-General—Reynold W. Wilcox M
D., LL. D. (New York); James D. Iglehart, M. D
(Maryland); George Francis Pierce (Massachu-
setts); Walter St. George Harris (Connecticut);
Hon. Charles Page Bryan (Illinois); Marcus Ben-
jamin, Ph. D. (Washington, D. C.); Frank W .
Thomas; Oscar H. Condit (New Jersey)
Secretary-General—Herbert M. Leland, Massachu-
setts.
Assistant Secretary-General—John Mason Dulany
1320 Linden avenue, Baltimore, Md
Treasurer-General— George H. Richards, M. D. 424
Main street, Orange, N. J.
Assistant Treasurer-General— James M. Heurv
Washington, D. C.
Registrar-General— Henry Harmon Noble, Essex,
N. Y.
Surgeon-General— George H. Burgin, M. D.
Judge-Advocate-General—Gen. A. Leo Knott, Mary-
land.
Chaplain-General— Henry Branch, D. D., Maryland.
State societies have been formed in Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Massachusetts. Connecticut, Illinois
District of Columbia, New York and New Jersey.
Membership is made up of male persons above the
age of 21 years who participated in or are lineal
descendants of one who served during the war of
1812 in the army. navy, revenue-marine or privateer
pervice of the United States, upon offering proof
thereof satisfactory to the state society to which
they may make application for membership, and
who are of good moral character and reputation.
TJNITED STATES PASSPORT REGULATIONS.
Passports are issued to citizens of the United
States upon application to the state department
in Washington. The application must be accom-
panied by an affidavit, attested by a notary pub-
lic or other officer empowered to administer oaths,
stating that the applicant is a citizen and giving
the place of birth and age, and it must be ac-
companied by the certificate of one other citizen
to whom he is personally known that the declara-
tion made by the applicant is true. The application
must also be accompanied by a description of the
person, particularly as to age. height, complexion,
forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, hair and face.
Blank forms are furnished by the state depart-
ment upon application. The fee for each passport
is $1. Citizens traveling abroad may also in some
cases obtain passports by applying to United States
nmbassadors pnd ministers. Where any person has
made a declaration of intention to become a citizen
of the United States and has resided in the United
States for three years a passport valid for six
months mav be issued to him. This passport is
not renewable) and does not entitle the holdw t»
the protection of .this government in the country
of which he was originally a citizen.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
UNITED STATES PENSION STATISTICS.
PENSIONERS ON THE ROLL JUNE 30, 1913, AND JUNE 30, 1912.
Reg'r establishment— 1913. 1912. Gain.
Invalids 14,561 14,373 188
Widows 2,904 2,869 35
Minor children 175 171 4
Mothers 1,145 1,129 16
Fathers 164 159 5
Brothers, sisters,
sons and daughters 2 4
Helpless children — 7 8
Civil war-
Act of May 11. 1912—
Survivors 379,064 13,246 365,818
Act of Feb. 6, 1907—
Survivors 16,241 333,579
General law-
Invalids 61,800 103,237
Nurses 325 362
Widows 60,265 64,135
Minor children 195
Mothers 1,053
137
Fathers
Brothers, sisters,
sons •& daughters
Helpless children..
Act of June 27, 1890—
Invalids
Minor children
Helpless children..
Act of April 19, 1908—
Widows without
children 228,571
Wid'ws with chil'n 4,293
War with Spain-
Invalids 24,157
403
466
5,274
3,839
441
351
1,413
202
331
515
47,201
4,063
416
227,907
5,040
23,841
664
Loss.
1913. 1912. Gain. Loss.
Nurses .3 3
Widows 1 238 1 238
Minor children *274 304 ... 30
Mothers ... 2 860 2 951 91
Fatlters 473 508 35
2
Brothers, sisters,
sons and daughters 6 6
r
Helpless children.... 422
War of 1812—
Widows .... .... 199 238 39
War with Mexico —
317,338
41,437
37
3,870
156
Survivors 1.142 1,313 171
Widows 5,123 5,533 410
Indian wars —
Survivors 1,066 1,210 144
Widows 2,330 2,439 109
Total 820,200 860,294 367148 407242
360
Net loss 40 094
65
There were 497,263 survivors of the civil war on
the roll at the beginning of the year and 462,379 at
its close, a net loss of 34,884. The losses to this
49
41.927
224
""747
class by death during the year were 36,064 — about
7V4 Per cent — and the original allowances therein
were 1,272. Of the 820.200 pensioners on the roll at
the close of the year, 503,633 were persons who
rendered service in the army or navy of the United
States, including 328 army nurses, the remaining
316,567 being pensioned as widows and dependents.
The number of individuals who served in the army
and navy of the United States during the civil war
is estimated at 2,213,365.
PENSIONS BY CLASSES AND VALUE OF PENSIONS, JUNE 30, 1913.
Classes.
Gener
Number.
14,317
al laws.
Annual value.
$2,149,124.18
687,912.00
95,000,843.48
2,762,340.00
14,958,678.00
36,432.00
8,807,006.00
718,329.00
768,264.00
33,659,278.00
2,877,346.16
3.975
Survivors act May 11, 1912
379,064
Survivors act Feb. 6, 1907
16,241
46,275
253
Widows etc., general law
58.116
Invalids act June 27, 1890
5,274
Minors, etc., act June 27, 1890
Widows, act April 19, 1908
4,280
232,864
Invalids, war with Spain
23,593
Widows, etc., war with Spain
4,612
710,196.00
26,928.00
387,876.00
702,864.00
212,400.00
325,872.00
Widows war of 1812
187
Survivors war with Mexico
1,104
4,881
885
2,263
Total
Total number of pensioners
Special acts.
Number. Annual value.
244 $60.276.00
422 168,068.00
•
15,525
72
4,403
5,228,322.00
11,988.00
959,068.00
564
3
243
12
38
242
181
67
115,650.00
432.00
59,640.00
3,216.00
10,404.00
39.000.00
32,952.00
10,080.00
820,200
Total annual value $171,490,786.82
Average value of each pension-
All classes $209.08
Regular establishment 161.69
Act May 11, 1912 250.62
798,184 164,791,688.82 22,016 6,699,096.00
Act Feb. 6, 1907 ; $170.08
General law, civil war 240.69
Act June 27, 1890 155.59
Act April 19. 1908 144.54
War with Spain 144.57
Survivors, civil war 256.64
PENSIONERS BY STATE OR
State -or ter.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut . . .
Delaware
Dist. of Col...
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas .,
No.
3,230
80
895
g,806
28,964
8,049
10,003
2,601
8,986
5,085
2,995
2,245
56,482
49,987
27.821
32,399
Amount.
$685,825.90
16,986.40
190,035.35
1,870,202.64
6,149,926.12
1,709,044.17
2.123.936.99
552,270.33
1,907,997.38
1,079,698.05
635,928.35
476,680.85
11,992,823.06
10,613,739.71
5,907,232.93
6,879,279.67
State or ter.
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi —
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico. . .
New York...
No.
21,350
5,373
14,261
12,439
34,124
34.298
12,703
4,009
39,490
2,364
14,364
399
6,560
20,624
1,896
68,270
COUNTRY
Amount.
4,533,245.50
1,140,849.09
3,028,038.13
2,641,172.87
7,245,548.92
7,282,494.34
2,697,227.99
851,230.97
8,284,911.70
501,948.12
3.049,908.12
84,719.67
1,392,884.80
4.379,093.92
402,577.68
14,498,319.71
IN 1913.
State or ter.
North Carolina
North Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington ...
West Virginia.
No.
3,631
2,931
77,599
11,397
7,798
75,618
4,482
1,694
5,392
16,954
8,402
1,026
6,540
8.709
9,942
10,618
Amount.
770.970.23
622,339.23
16,479,146.29
2.419,925.01
1.655,749.34
16,058.520.56
951,663.06
359,687.02
1,144,883.36
3,599,842.82
1,783,996.66
217.850.58
1,388,638.20
1,849,181.97
2,110,984.86
2,254,519.94
294
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
State or ter.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
No. Amount.
19,776 4,199,038.08
839 178,144.87
Country.
Belgium
Canada
No.
23
2,879
11
15
61
56
555
76
520
404
' 58
33
136
14
73
12
Amount.
4,883.59
611,298.07
2,335.63
3,184.95
12,952.13
11,890.48
117,843.15
16,137.08
110,411.60
85,781.32
12,315.14
7,006.89
28,876.88
2,972.62
15,500.09
2.547.96
Country.
Russia
No.
16
75
10
"69
66
26
156
5.495
Amount.
3,397.28
15,924.75
2,123.30
14,650.77
14,013.78
5,520.58
33,123.48
1.166.753.35
Scotland
Total
INSULAR
Canal Zone —
Guam
814,502 172,950,861.51
POSSESSIONS.
No. Amount.
2 $424.66
3 636. S9
84 17.835.72
70 14,863.10
44 9,342.52
China '..
Cuba
Sweden
Switzerland ...
Wales
Other foreign
countries or
p o s sessions
having less
than 10 pen-
sioners each
and not clas-
sified
Hawaii
r p'rm-in v
Philippines
Porto Rico
Total
Italy
203 43,102.99
COUNTRIES.
13 $2,760.29
101 21,445.31
37 7. 856. 21
Japan
FOREIGN
Argentina
New Zealand..
Total ..
Aiistria-Hnnir'v
Peru ..
suMHAKr. Pensioners. Payments.
Pensioners residing in states and territories and payments to therti 814,502 $172,950,861.51
Pensioners residing in insulur possessions and canal zone and payments to them.... 203 43,102.99
Pensioners residing in foreign countries and payments to them 5,495 1,166,753.35
Total 820,200 174,160.717.85
Payments by treasury department (treasury settlements).. 10,942.95
Total payments on -icesuni. oi army and navy pensions, 1913 174,171,660.80
CLASSIFICATION OF I
Regular establishment— Army— Invalids. $1,927,215.98
Widows, etc 567,583.65
)ISBU
Nai
M
Act .
Na^
War
\V
Na\
\\
War
War
Wi<
India
Wic
Tot
nt
RSEMENTS
y — Invalids .
(1913)
1
15,315.40
27,385.86
53,478.19
26,818.57
30,866.45
80,066.43
09,978.41
50,257.13
32,171.07
11,416.35
73,283.5-;
76,292.72
51,371.38
iuors etc
Navy — Invalids 633,163.29
ipril 19, 1908— Army— Wic
y — Widows
lows . . 32 7
Widows, etc 319,178.96
13
Civil War— Act May 11, 1912— Army 51,596,417.21
Navy 1,709,604.71
with Spain — Array — Inval
idows, etc
ds 3,1
7
Act Feb. 6, 1907— Army 35,109,236.77
y — Invalids .
1
• Navy 1,267,233.76
idows, etc. ..
General law — Army — Invalids 25,496,691.75
of 1812— Wide
with Mexico-
lows
ws
Nurses 50 556 63
-Survivors . .
4
Widows etc 9863*414.34
• •• 7
Navy — Invalids 27784591
n War — Survi
lows
vors
Widows etc 15448647
3
al
•
Minors etc i 84875435
174 1
60,717.85
47,141.88
97,872.48
71,168.42
32,171.07
84,699.90
27,664.10
10,942.95
of pen-
sioners.
303,658
322,756
345,125
365,783
406.007
452,557
489,725
537,944
676,160
876,068
966,012
969,544
970.524
970,678
976.014
993.714
991,519
993,529
997,735
999,446
996.545
994.762
998,441
985,971
9C7.371
951.687
946,194
921.083
892.098
860.294
820,200
Amount disbursed on account of regular estnblishrne
Amount disbursed on account of civil war
$3 4
164 8
Amount disbursed on aceoui.1 of war with Spain
4 0
Amount disbursed on account of war of 1812
Amount disbursed on account of war with Mexico
1 1
\aiount disbursed on account of In<;isn war?
Amount disbursed by treasury settlements
BOUNTY LAND WARRANTS ISSUED TO JUNE
30, 1913. Number. Acres.
War of the revolution 16,663 2,666080
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
Paid as
pensions.
60,427,573.81
57,912,387.47
65,171,937.12
64.091,142.90
73,752,997.08
78.950,501.67
88,842,720.58
106,093,850.39
117.312,690.50
139.394,147.11
156,906,637.94
139,986,726.17
139.812,294.30
138,220,704.46
139,949,717.35
144.651,879.80
138.355,052.95
138,462,130.65
138.531,483.84
137.504.267.99
137,759.653.71
141.093.571.49
141.142,861.33
139.000.288.25
138.155.412.46
153. 093.08(1. 27
.161.973.703.77
159,974.056.08
157.325,160.35
152,986,433.72
174,171,660.80
Expenses
2,591,648.29
2.835.181.00
3.392,576.34
3,245,016.61
3,753,400.91
3,515,057.27
3,466,968.40
3,526,382.13
4,700,636.44
4,898,665.80
4,867,734.42
3,963,976.31
4,338,020.21
3,991,375.61
3,987,783.07
4.114,091.46
4,147.517.73
3,841,706.74
3,868,795.44
3.831,378.96
3.993.216.79
3.849,366.25
3.721.832.82
3,523.269.51
3.309.110.44
2,800.963.36
2,852.583.73
2,657,673.86
2.517,127.06
2,448,857.31
2,543,246.59
No.
Total.
63,0'19,222.10
60,747,568.47
68.564,513.46
67,336,159.51
77,506,397.99
82.465.558.94
92,309.688.98
109,620,232.52
122.013,326.94
144,292,812.91
161,774.372.36
143,950,702.48
144,150.314.51
142,212,080.07
143,937,500.42
148.765,971.26
142,502.570.68
142,303,887.39
142.400,279.28
141.335.646.95
141,752,870.50
144.942,937.74
144.864,694.15
142.523,557.76
141.464.522.90
155.894.049.63
164,826.287.50
162,631,729.94
159,842.287.41
155,435,291.03
176,714.907.39
War of 1812, acts prior to 1850 29,471 4,891,520
Act of 1847, Mexican war 88,274 13,213,640
Act of 1850, war of 1812, Mexican
and Indian wars 189,146 13168560
Act of 1&52, war of 1812. Mexican
and Indian wars 11,992 694,400
Act of 1855, war of 1812, Mexican
and Indian wars ... 263148 34158630
Total 598 694 68 792 830
PENSIONS AND PENSIONERS BY YEARS
Paid as SINCE 1866' No. of pen-
pensions. Expenses. Total. sioners.
1866.. $15.450,549.88 $407,165.00 $15,857,714.88 126,722
1867.. 20,784,789.69 490.977.35 21,275,767.04 155,474
1868.. 23.101,509.36 553.020.34 23,654,529.70 169,643
1869.. 28.513,247.27 564.526.81 29,077,774.08 187,963
1870.. 29.351.488.78 600.997.86 29.952.486.64 198,686
1871.. 28.518,792.62 863,079.00 29,381,871.62 207.495
1872.. 29,752.746.81 951,253.00 30.703.999.81 232.229
1873.. 26.982.063.89 1.003.200.64 27,985,264.53 238.411
1874.. 30.206,778.99 966.794.13 31.173.573.12 236.241
1875.. 29,270.404.76 982,695.35 30,253,100.11 234,821
1876.. 27.936,209.53 1.015,078.81 28.951,288.34 232.137
1877.. 28.182,821.72 1,034.459.33 29.217.281.05 232.104
1878.. 26.786.009.44 1,032.500.09 27.818.509.53 223.998
1879.. 32.664.428.92 837.734.14 34.502.163.06 S12.7J1:
1880. . 56.689,229.08 935.027.28 57.624.256.36 250.802
1881.. 50.583 405.35 1,072.059.64 51.655.464.99 268.830
1882.. 54,313,172.05 1,466.236.01 55.779,408.06 285,697
4.461,094.380.45 125,871,965.64
4,586,966.346.09
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
295
PENSIONS OF THE SEVERAL WARS AND OF
THE PEACE ESTABLISHMENT.
The amounts that have been paid for pensions to
soldiers, sailors and marines, their widows, minor
children and dependent relatives, on account of
military and naval service since the foundation of
the government to June 30, 1913, are as follows:
War of the revolution (estimate) $70,000,000.00
War of 1812 (service pension) 45.923,014.46
Indian wars (service pension) 12,241,273.61
War with Mexico (service pension) 47,632,572.34
Civil war 4,294,596.944.47
War with Spain and insurrection in
Philippine islands 42,185,230.84
Regular establishment 28,461,369.52
Unclassified 16,499,419.44
Total disbursements for pensions... .4,557,539,824. 68
SERVICE PENSIONS.
The act of May 11, 1912, grants pensions accord-
ing to the length of service to persons who served
ninety days or more In the military or naval serv-
ice of the United States during the civil war and
were honorably discharged who have reached cer-
tain ages, at rates as indicated in the following
table:
Age. 90 clays. 6 mos. 1 yr. 1% yrs.2 yrs. 2% yrs.3 yrs.
62.... $13.00 $13.50 $14.00 $14.50 $15.00 $15.50 $16.00
66 15.00 15.50 16.00 16.50 17.00 18.00 19.00
70 18.00 19.00 20.00 21.50 23.00 24.00 25.00
75.... 21.00 22.50 24.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
It also grants pensions at the maximum rate.
$30 per month, without regard to age or length of
service, to persons who served in the military or
naval service during the civil war and received hon-
orable discharges, and who were wounded in battle
or In line of duty and are now unfit for manual
labor by reason thereof, or who from disease or
other causes incurred in line of duty resulting In
their disabilities are now unable to perform man
ual labor.
It also provides a rate of $30 a month for sur-
viving soldiers and sailors of the Mexican war who
served sixty days or more and were honorably dis-
charged.
From the date of approval of this act to the
close of the last fiscal year, June 30, 1913, the pen-
sion bureau received 504,938 applications for pension
or Increase of pension thereunder, and during that
time 429,369 certificates were Issued under the act.
Only 894 of these, however, were original allow-
ances, or pensions granted to persons never before
on the roll under other laws.
SUMMARY OF PENSION BUREAU WORK.
To June 30, 1913. ,
Cases Appli- No bene- Cases
on Office ca- Admis- Rejec- fit adjudi-
Year. hand, force, tions. sions. tious. cases, cated.
1904... 285,523 1,734254,333151,211108,114 8,725268,050
1905... 220, 822 1,709217,435182,207 81,853 4,915268,975
1906... 182,453 1,684 201,322 138,809 82,938 4,943 226,690
1907. ..356,181 1,534 440,517 238,249 60,573 3,892 302,715
1908... 123, 483 1,464185,622325,140 59,449 3,403387,992
1909... 66,226 1,385 152,009 123,610 52,199 1,772 177,581
1910... 47,295 1,317132,012 97,207 38,032 1,198136,437
1911... 36,793 1,222 120,814 92,274 30,980 1,065 124,319
1912... 422,464 1,172508,812 91,120 24,925 623116,668
1913... 83,581 1,169139,565444,558 26,576 229471,363
PENSIONS GRANTED BY SPECIAL ACTS OF
CONGRESS SINCE MARCH 4, 1861.
Congress.
37th (1861-1863).
33th (1863-1865).
39th (1865-1867).
49th (1867-186P) .
41st (1869-1871).
42d (1871-1873) .
43(1 (1873-1875) .
44th (1875-1877)..
45th (1877-1879)...
46th (1879-1881)
HISTORICAL.
There are now no pensioners on account of the
revolutionary war on the roll. Mrs. Phoebe M.
Palmeter, who was pensioned by a special act of
congress as the daughter of Jonathan Wooley, who
served in a New Hampshire company, died at
Brooklicld, N. Y.. April 25, 1911, aged 90 years. The
last widow pensioner of that war was Esther S.
Damon of Plymouth Union, Vt., who died Nov. 11.
1906, aged 92 years. The last survivor of the revo-
lution was Daniel F. Bakeman, who died at Free-
dom, Cattaraugus county, N. Y., April 5, 1869, aged
109 years 6 months and 8 days.
The last surviving pensioned soldier of the war of
1812 was Hiram Cronk of Ava, N. Y., who died
May 13, 1905, aged 105 years and 16 days. The names
of 199 widows of the war of 1812 remained on thr>
pension roll June 30, 1913.
Number.
) 12
) 27
) 138
Congress.
51st (1889-1891)..
52d (1891-1893)...
53d (1893-1895)...
Number.
1,388
217
119
) 275
54th (1895-1897)..
378
) 85
55th (1897-1899*. .
694
) 167
56th (1899-1901)..
] 391
) 182
98
230
96
b7th (1901-1903)..
58th (1903-1905)..
59th (1905-1907).
60th (1907-1909)..
2,171
3,355
6,030
6,600
210
598
61st (1909-1911)..
62d (1911-1912)...
9,649
6,350
.. 1,015
Total ..
...42.337
POLITICAL STRIKE IN BELGIUM.
Under the leadership of the socialist party the
workers of Belgium to the number of 350,000 en-
tered upon a general strike April 14, 1913, in sup-
port of universal suffrage on the "one man, one
vote" plan. Under the system In vogue every citi-
zen more than 25 years of age has one vote. Every
citizen more than 35 years of age with one or more
children and paying $1 or more in house tax has a
supplementary vote, as has also a citizen of more
than 25 years of age who owns at least $400 worth
of real estate. Two supplementary votes are given
to graduates of universities or men who hold or
have held office. No person has more than three
votes. In 1911 the total number of voters was
1,700,000, of whom 995,000 had one vote, 395,000 two
votes and 310,000 three votes each. Workers in
nearly all trades took part in the strike and the
business of the country was brought almost to a
standstill. Good order was maintained and little
or no property was destroyed. The strike ended
April 24 when a compromise offered by the liberal
leader, F. Masson, was accepted by the socialist
party. It was agreed thai the question of equaliz-
ing the parliamentary franchise should be taken up
and some plan adopted for Improving upon the old
suffrage scheme. Competent economists estimated
the money loss caused by the general strike at
$20,000,000.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES.
Capital punishment prevails In all of the states
of the union except Kansas, Maine, Minnesota,
Rhode Island, Washington and Wisconsin. In
Michigan the only crime punishable by death is
treason. The death penalty was abolished in the
state of Washington in 1913. It was abolished in
Iowa in 1872 and restored in 1878. It was also
abolished In Colorado in 1897 but was restored In
1901. Hanging is the ordinary mode of execution,
but in Indiana, New York, Nebraska, Ohio, Penn-
sylvania, Vermont and Virginia electrocution Is the
legal method. -In Nevada hanging or shooting is
optional with the condemned.
BATTLE EFFICIENCY, UNITED STATES NAVY.
The battle ship Idaho was awarded the pennant
for battle efficiency in 1913, standing first in gun-
nery and second in engineering, with a final merit
mark of 94.652. The Utah, which was first in en-
gineering and second In gunnery, was second with
a mark of 87.613. The Michigan was third with
83.421. The Whipple won the pennant In the tor-
296
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR, 1914.
BATES OF POSTAGE
The domestic letter rate is 2 cents an ounce or
fraction thereof, and it applies to the island pos-
sessions of the United States, Cuba, Canada, New-
foundland, Labrador, united kingdom, Germany
(direct), Mexico, Shanghai, the canal zone and
republic of Panama. The foreign letter rate is 5
cents an ounce or fraction thereof, and it applies
to all foreign countries in the universal postal
union except those named above.
DOMESTIC.
FIRST CLASS— Letters and all written or partly
written matter, whether sealed or unsealed, and
all other matter sealed or otherwise closed against
inspection, 2 cents per ounce or fraction thereof.
Postal cards issued by the government sold at 1
cent each; double, or reply cards, 2 cents each.
Cards must not be changed or mutilated in any
way and no printing or writing other than the ad-
dress is allowable on the address side. "Private
mailing cards" (post cards) require 1 cent postage.
Among the articles requiring first-class postage
are blank forms filled out in writing; certificates,
checks and receipts filled out in writing; copy (man-
uscript or typewritten) unaccompanied by proof
sheets; plans and drawings containing written
words, letters or figures; price lists containing
written figures changing individual items; old let-
ters sent singly or in bulk; typewritten matter and
manifold copies thereof, and stenographic notes.
SECOND CLASS— All regular newspapers, maga-
zines and other periodicals issued at stated inter-
vals not less frequently than four times a year,
when mailed by publishers or news agents, 1 cent
a pound or fraction thereof; when mailed by oth-
ers, 1 cent for each four ounces or fractional part
thereof.
THIBD CLASS— Books, circulars, pamphlets and
other matter wholly in print (not included in sec-
ond-class matter), 1 cent for each two ounces or
fractional part thereof. The following named ar-
ticles are among those subject to third-class rate
of postage: Almanacs, architectural designs, blue
prints, bulbs, seeds, roots, scions and plants, cal-
endars, cards, press clippings with name and date
of papers stamped or written in, engravings, sam-
Eles of grain in its natural condition, imitation of
and or type written matter when mailed at post-
office window in a minimum number of twenty
identical copies separately addressed; insurance ap-
plications and other blank forms mainly in print;
printed labels, lithographs, maps, music books, pho-
tographs, tags, proof sheets, periodicals having the
character of books, and publications which depend
for their circulation upon offers of premiums.
FOURTH CLASS— All matter not in the first, second
or third class which is not in its form or nature
liable to destroy, deface or otherwise damage the
contents of the mailbag or harm the person of any
one engaged in the postal service, 1 cent an ounce
or fraction thereof. Included in fourth-class mail
matter are the following articles: Blank books,
blank cards or paper, blotters, playing cards, cel-
luloid, coin, crayon pictures, cat flowers, metal or
wood cuts, drawings, dried fruit, dried plants,
electrotype plates, framed engravings, envelopes,
geological specimens, letter heads, cloth maps,
samples of merchandise, metals, minerals, napkins,
oil paintings, paper bags or wrapping paper, photo-
graph albums, printea matter on other material
than paper, queen bees properly packed, stationery,
tintypes, wall paper and wooden rulers bearing
printed advertisements.
UNMAILABLE MATTER— Includes that which is pro-
hibited by law, regulation or treaty stipulation and
that which by reason of illegible or insufficient ad-
dress cannot be forwarded to destination. Among
the articles prohibited are poisons, explosives or
inflammable articles, articles exhaling bad odors,
vinous, spirituous and malt liquors, specimens of
disease germs, lottery letters and circulars, inde-
cent and scurrilous matter.
SPECIAL DELIVERY — Any article of mailable mat-
ter bearing a 10-cent special delivery stamp in ad-
dition to the regular postage is entitled to immedi-
ate delivery on its arrival at the office of address
between the hours of 7 a. m. and 11 p. m.. if the
office be of the free delivery class, and between
the hours of 7 a. m. and 7 p. m., if the offi.ce be
other than a free delivery office.
AND HONEY ORDERS.
REGISTRATION— All mailable matter may be reg-
istered at the rate of 10 cents for each package in
addition to the regular postage, which must be pre-
paid. An indemnity not to exceed }50 will be paid
for the loss of first-class registered matter, and 50
francs ($10) in case of the loss of a registered ar-
ticle addressed to a country in the universal postal
union, under certain conditions.
LUMITS OP WEIGHT— No package of third or fourth
class matter weighing more than four pounds, ex-
cept single books, will be received for conveyance
by mail. The limit of weight does not apply to
second-class matter mailed at the second-class rate
of postage, or at the rate of 1 cent for each four
ounces, nor is it enforced against matter fully pre-
paid with postage stamps affixed at the first-class
or letter rate of postage.
POST CARDS— A post card must be an unfolded
Piece of cardboard not exceeding 3 9-16 by 5 9-16
Inches, nor less than 2% by 4 inches in size; it
must be in form and quality and weight of paper
substantially like the government postal cards; it
may be of any color not interfering with the legi-
bility of the address; the face of the card may be
divided by a vertical line, the right half to be used
for the address only and the left for the message
etc.; very thin sheets of paper may be attached to
the card, and such sheets may bear both writing
and printing; advertisements may appear on the
back of the card and on the left half of the face.
Cards bearing particles of glass, metal, mica, sand
tinsel or similar substances are unmailable except
in envelopes.
FOREIGN.
Letter postage to Germany is 2 cents an ounce
or fraction (in direct German steamers only); to
Newfoundland, Great Britain and Ireland, 2 cents
an ounce or fraction.
The rates of postage to all foreign countries (ex-
cept Canada, Mexico, Panama and Cuba, which
are the same as domestic rates) are as follows:
Letters, for the first ounce or fraction Scents
letters, for each additional orf fraction of
an ounce Scents
Postal cards, each 2 cents
Newspapers end other printed matter, per
2 pz 1 cent
Registration fee on letters or other articles. .10 cents
Commercial papers, packages not in excess
of 10 ounces Scents
Commercial papers, packages in excess of
10 ounces, each 2 ounces or fraction 1 cent
Samples of merchandise, packets not in ex-
cess of 4 ounces , 2 cents
Samples of merchandise, packets in excess
of 4 ounces, each 2 ounces or fraction 1 cent
LIMIT OP WEIGHT— Packages of printed matter
and commercial papers, 4 pounds 6 ounces; samples
of merchandise, 12 ounces.
PREPAYMENT OP POSTAGE— Foreign mail should
at all times be fully prepaid. If not fully prepaid
double the deficiency will be collected upon delivery.
INTERNATIONAL REPLY COUPONS — These reply cou-
pons, of the denomination of 6 cents each, are
issued for the purpose of sending to correspondents
in any of the countries named below. The- foreign
correspondent may exchange the coupons for post-
age stamps of that country equal in value to a
5 cent United States postage stamp, using the
stamp for reply postage. The countries in which
the reply coupon is valid are as follows:
Argentina, Austria and the Austrian postoffices in
the Levant, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Chile, Korea, Costa Rica, Crete. Cuba, Denmark,
Danish West Indies, Egypt. France, Germany,
Great Britain, British postoffices in Morocco and
Turkey, British colonies of Australia, Bahamas,
Bechuanaland, Canada, Cape of Good Hope. Ceylon,
Cook islands, Dominica, East Africa, Ellice. Gi-
braltar, Gilbert, Gold Coast. Honduras (British).
Hongkong and Hongkong offices in China, India,
Labnan. Malta, Natal. Newfoundland, New Guinea.
New Zealand, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon,
Somaliland, South Rhodosla. Straits Settlements,
Tasmania. Transvaal. Trinidad, Uganda, Znluland,
Greece, Haiti, Honduras (Republic of), Hungary,
Italy, Japan, Liberia, Luxemburg, Mauritius and
dependencies, Mexico, Netherlands, Netherlands
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
297
Guiana, the Netherlands Indies, Norway, Roumanla,
Salvador, Slam, Southern Nigeria, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Tunis, Turkey.
MONEY ORDERS.
DOMESTIC.
For domestic money orders in denominations of
?100 or less the following fees are charged:
For orders for sums not exceeding $2.50 3c
For over $2.50 and not exceeding $5 5c
For over $5 and not exceeding $10 8c
For over $10 and not exceeding $20 lOc
For over $20 and not exceeding $30 12c
For over $30 and not exceeding $40 15c
For over $40 and not exceeding $50 18c
For over $50 and not exceeding $60 20c
For over $60 and not exceeding $75 25c
For over $75 and not exceeding $100 30c
INTERNATIONAL.
International money orders Issued payable in Al-
geria, Apia (Samoa), Argentine Republic, Australia,
Austria, Azores, Belgium, Baluchistan, Beirut, Bo-
livia, Borneo, Bosnia, British Bechuanaland, British
Central Africa, British East Africa, Bulgaria, Cape
Colony, Caroline Islands, Ceylon, Chile, China, Cook
Islands, Costa Rica, Crete. Cyprus, Denmark, Dutch
East Indies, Egypt, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands,
Fiji Islands. Finland, Formosa, France, Germany,
Gibraltar, Great Britain and Ireland and Scotland,
Greece, Helgoland, Herzegovina, Holland, Republic
of Honduras, Hongkong, Hungary, Iceland, British
India. Italy, Jaffa, Japan, Jask (Persia). Java, Je-
rusalem, Kongo Free States, Korea, Liberia, Lux-
emburg, Madeira Islands, Malacca, Malta, Ma'n
churia, Mauritius, Monaco (Principality of), Monte-
negro, Morocco, Natal, Netherlands, 'New Guinea,
New South Wales, New Zealand, North Borneo,
Northern Nigeria, Norway, Orange River Colony,
Palestine, Panama, Penrhyn Island, Persia. Peru,
Pescadores Islands, Portugal, Queensland, Rhodes,
Rhodesia, Roumanla, Russia, St. Helena, Saghalien
(Japanese), San Marino. Savage Island, Servia,
Seychelle Islands, Siam, South Australia, Spice
Islands. Straits Settlements, Sumatra, Sweden.
Switzerland, Tasmania, Transvaal, Tripoli, Tunis,
Turkey, Turks Island, Uruguay, Victoria, Wales,
Western Australia, Zambesia, Zanzibar and Zulu-
land (South Africa).
Rates of fees for money orders payable in Apia,
Austria, Belgium, Bolivia. Cape Colony, Costa Rica,
Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Honduras, Hongkong,
Hungary, Italy. Japan, Liberia, Luxemburg, New
South Wales, New Zealand. Orange River Colony,
Peru, Portugal, Queensland, Russia, Salvador,
Switzerland, Tasmania, Transvaal, Uruguay and
Victoria.
For orders from —
$0.01 to $2.50 $0.10
For orders from —
$30.01 to $40.00...
40.01 to 50.00...
50.01 to 60.00...
60.01 to 70.00...
70.01 to 80.00...
80.01 to 90.00...
....$0.45
... .50
... .60
... .70
80
90
2.51 to 5.00 15
5.01 to 7.50 20
7.51 to 10.00 25
10.01 to 15.00 30
15.01 to 20.00 35
20.01 to 30.00 40
90.01 to 100.00...
. . . . 1.00
When payable In Chile,
lands (Holland), Norway
For orders from —
$0.01 to $10.00 $0.10
France. Greece,
ind Sweden:
For orders from —
$50.01 to $60.00...
60.01 to 70.00...
70.01 to 80.00...
80.01 to 90.00...
90.01 to 100.00...
Nether-
. . 40.60
... ,W
... .80
... .90
.. 1.00
10.01 to 20.00 20
20.01 to 30.00 30
30.01 to 40.00 40
40.01 to 50.00...- , .50
The amount payable in Mexico in Mexican cur-
rency will be at the rate of 2 pesos for every dollar
and 2 centavos for every cent.
The maximum amount for which a single inter-
national money order may be drawn is $100. The
value of the British pound sterling in United
States money is fixed by convention at $4.87; the
Austrian crown at 20 4-10 cents: the German mark
at 23 9-10 cents: Danish, Swedish and Norwegian
kroner at 26 9-10 cents; French, Swiss or Belgian
franc nnd Italian lire at 19 4-10 cents; Netherlands
florin at 40% cents; Portugal escudo and centavo at
$1.08; Russian ruble at 51 46-100 cents, $1=1 ruble
94 33-100 kopecks.
PARCEL POST.
DOMESTIC.
Unsealed matter of the fourth class (parcel post),
which embraces all mailable merchandise not ex-
ceeding in size 72 inches in length and girth com-
bined, and not exceeding 20 pounds in weight for
delivery within the first and second zones and 11
pounds within the other zones, is mailable at post-
offices, branch postoffices, lettered and local named
stations and such numbered stations as may be
designated by the postmaster. It may also be re-
ceived by rural and other carriers authorized to re-
ceive such matter. Parcels must be so prepared
that their contents may easily be examined.
RATES — For packages weighing 4' ounces or less
the rate is 1 cent per ounce flat. The rates on par-
cels weighing more than 4 ounces vary 'with the
distance, or the zones to which the articles are ad-
dressed and are by the pound or fraction thereof.
For the first zone, which includes the" territory
within the local delivery of any office, the rate is
5 cents for the first pound and 1 cent for each
additional two pounds or fraction thereof. This
rate applies also to parcels for delivery on rural
routes emanating from that postoffice. For the
second zone, which includes the territory embraced
within 150 miles of any given postoffice, the rate Is
5 cents for the first pound and 1 cent for each
additional pound or fraction thereof. The limit of
weight in these two zones is 20 pounds. Rates for
the other zones follow:
Zone. 1st IB. Lb.» 11 Ibs.
150-300 mile zone 07 .05 57
300-600 mile zone 08 .06 .68
600-1,000 mile zone 09 .07 .79
1,000-1,400 mile zone 10 .09 1.00
1,400-1,800 mile zone 11 .10 l.ll
Over 1,800 miles 12 .12 1.32
*Kach additional pound.
Distinctive stamps are not required; parcels may
be mailed with ordinary stamps affixed.
The special delivery service includes articles sent
by parcel post. The fee is the same — 10 cents in
special delivery or ordinary stamps.
Packages may be sent C. O. D. by parcel post.
Charges, not to exceed $100 on a single package,
» re collected from addressees. The fee for collection
Is 5 cents on parcels up to a value of $25 and 10
cents on parcels up to a value of not more than
$50. The fee, which is paid by the sender, insures
the parcel against loss to the actual value of the
contents up to $25 and $50 according to the fee paid.
FOREIGN.
Mailable merchandise in unsealed packages may
be sent to the countries named in the following list
subject to the conditions herewith given:
Postage — 12 cents a pound or fraction thereof,
fully prepaid.
Weight limit— 11 pounds (except to certain post-
offices in Mexico).
Dimensions — To all countries named packages are
limited to 3% feet in length, and to 6 feet in
length and girth combined, except that packages
for Colombia and Mexico are limited to 2 feet in
length and 4 in girth.
Value limit— To Ecuador, $50; other countries, none.
Registry— Parcels may be registered on payment of
a fee of 10 cents in addition to postage. Parcel
post packages sent to Barbados, Curacao, Dutch
Guiana, France, Great Britain and Ireland,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, the Netherlands and Uru-
guay cannot be sent by registered mail. Pack-
ages to thosf countries can be registered only
when sent at the letter rate of postage.
A parcel when sent as parcel post must not be
posted in a letter box, but must be taken to the
foreign branch, general postoffice. or any postal sta-
tion, and presented to the person in charge, be-
tween the hours of 9 a. m. and 5 p. m., where a
declaration of contents must be made, a record
kept and a receipt given for the parcel.
Following is a list of parcel post countries:
Australia, including Tasmania.
Austria, including the Austrian offices in the Otto-
man empire at Alexanrlretta, Beirut, Caifa, Can-
dia, Canea, Cavalla, Chios, Dardanelles, Dedeagh.
298
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB. 1914.
Durazzo, Inoboli, Jaffa, Janina, Jerusalem, Keras-
sonda, Mersina, Mitylone, Prevesa, Ritimo.
Rhodes, Salonikl, Sansoun, San Giovanni dl
Medua, Santi Quarnnta, Scutari d'Albanie, Smyr-
na, Trebizond,. Tripoli (Syria), Valona, Vathi
(Samos).
Bermuda. Bahamas.
Bolivia. Barbados.
Belgium.
Brazil (cities of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Bello
Horizoute, Bahia, Pernambuco and Para only).
British Guiana.
Chile. Costa Rica.
Colombia.
Curacao, including Aruba, Bonaire, Saba, St. Eus-
tatius and Dutch part of St. Martins.
Danish West Indies (St. Croix, St. John. St. Thomas).
Denmark; including Iceland and Faroe Islands.
Dominican Republic. Ecuador.
Dutch Guiana. France.
Germany, including German postofflces in Africa
and China as follows:
Cameroon (Kamerun) — Akonolinga, Bamenda, Ban-
jo, Bibundi, Bipindihof, Bonaberi, Bonambasi,
Buea, Campo, Dsehang, Duala, Dume, Ebolowo,
Edea, Garua, Jabassi, Jaunce, Johann-Albrechts-
hohe, Joko, Kribi, Kusseri, Lobetal, Lolodori,
I»mie, Longji, Marienberg, Molundu, Mundeck,
Nyanga, Ossidinge, Plantation, Rio de Rey and
Victoria.
Togo — Agome-Palime, Acecho, Assahun, Atak-
pame, Ho, Kete-Kratschi, Kpandu, Lome, Noepc,
Nuatja, Porto Seguro, Sokode, Tokpli and Tsewie.
German East Africa— Amani, Aruscha, Bagamojo,
Bismarckburg, Buiko, Bukoba, Daressalam, Iringa,
Kilimatinde, Kilossa, Kilwa, Kondoa-Irangi, Ko-
rogwe, Lindi, Mahenge, Mikindani, Mkalama,
Mkumbara. Mohorc, Mombo, Morogoro, Moschi,
Mpapua, Muaja, Muansa, Huhesa, Neu-Langenburg,
Ngerengere, Pangani, Ruanda, Sadani, S.chirati,
Ssongea, Tabora, Tanga, Tschole, Udjidpi, Usuni-
bura, Wiedhafen and Wilhelmstal.
German Southwest Africa— Arahoab, Aris, Aub.
Aus, Berseba, Bethanien, Brackwasser, Brackwater
(Bz. Windhuk), Empfangnisbucht. Epukiro, Fahl-
gras (Bz. Windhuk), Gibeon, Gobabis, Gochas,
Grootfontein, Gross-Barmen, Gross-Witvley, Guchab,
Haris Hasuur, Hatsamas, Hoachanas, Hohewarte,
Jakalswater, Johann-Albrechtshohe, Kalkfeld, Kalk-
fontein (Sud), Kanus, Karibib, Keetmanshoop.
Kahn, Koes, Kolmannskuppe, Kub, Kubas, Kuibis,
Luderitzbucht, Maltahohe, Mariental, Nauchas, Neu-
damm Okahandja, Okasiss, Okaukwejp, Okombahe,
Omaruru, Onguati, Osona, Otawi, Otjihawera, Ot-
iimbingwe, Otjiwarongo, Otjosonjati, Outjo, Prin-
zenbucht, Ramansdrift, Rehoboth, Seeheim, Seeis,
Swakopmund, Tsumeb, Ukamas, Usakos. Waldau,
Warmbad, Waterberg, Wilhelmstal and Windhuk.
China (through German office at Shanghai)—
Chinkiang, Hangkow, Nanking. Tsinanfoo, Weih-
sien Kiowchow, Litsun, Mecklinburghaus. Shatsi
koo, Sifang, Tabutow, Tsangkow, Tsingtow, Tsing-
tow-Grosser-Hafen, Tsingtow Tapatau, Shanghai.
Great Britain and Ireland.
Guadeloupe, including Marie Galante. Deseade, Les
Saints, St. Bartholomew and the French portion
of St. Martins.
Guatemala. Honduras, British.
Haiti Honduras, republic of.
Hongkong, including the following cities in China-
Aberdeen, Amoy, Autau, Canton, Cuungchow,
Foochow, Hoihow (Kingchow), Hongkong Kow-
loon Liukungtau, Ningpu, Pingshan, Saikung,
Shatiu. Shootowkok, Shanghai, Sheungshui, Stan-
ley, Swutow, Taio, Taipo, Weihaiwei.
Hungary.
Italy, including Republic of San Marino, Italian
colonies of Benadir and Erythrea and the Italian
offices in the Ottoman empire; Bengazi (North
Africa), Durazzo (Albania), .Galata (Constanti-
nople), Jerusalem (Palestine), Canea (Crete), Pera
(Constantinople), Saloniki (Roumelia), Scutari
(Asia Minor), Stamboul (Constantinople), Tripoli-
in-Barbary, Valona (Albania).
Jamaica, including the Turks and Caicos islands.
Japan, including Formosa, Karafuto (Japanese Sag-
halien) and Korea; Amoy, Changsha, Chefoo.
Foochow, Hangchow, Kiukiang, Newchwang, Pe-
kin, Shanghaikwan, Shusi, Soochow, Tougku,
Tientsin, Wuhu, in China; Antoken (Antung),
Bujun (Fushun), Choshun (Changchun), Daireu
(Tairen, Talien, formerly Dalny), Daisekkio
(Tashichiao), Daitoka (Tatungkou), Furanten (Pu-
lentien), Gaihei (Kaiping), Giukaton (Newchatun),
Gwaboten (Wafantein), Hishiko (Pitzuwo), Hon-
keiko (Pengshihu), Hoten (Mukden), Howojro
(Fenghuangcheng), Kaigen (Kalyuen), Kaijo (Hai-
mueng), Kinshu (Chinchow), Koshurei (Kung-
chuling), Riojun (Port Arthur), Rioyo (Liaoyang),
Riujuton (Liushutun), Senkinsai (Chienchinsai)
Shiheigei (Ssupingchien), Shinminfu (Shingming
fu), Shoto (Changtu), Sokato (Tsaohokow), Soka-
ton (Suchiatun), Taikzan (Takwshan), Tetsurei
(Tiehling), Yendai (Yentai), Yugakujreo (Hsiung-
yocheng), In Manchuria.
Leeward islands. (Antigua with Barbuda and
Redonda, St. Kitts, Nevis with Anguilla, Domin-
ica, Montserrat and the Virgin islands).
Martinique. Mexico.
Netherlands.
Newfoundland, including Labrador. From October
to June parcel post packages are not forwarded
from Newfoundland to Labrador.
New Zealand, including Fanning island.
Nicaragua.
Norway.
Panama. To the following named postofflces— Agua-
dulce, Alange, Anton, Arraijan, Atalaya, Basti-
mentos, Bejueo, Bocas de Cupe, Bocas del Drago,
Bocas del Toro, Boqueron, Boquete, Bugaba, Ca-
cique, Calobre, Cana, Canazas, Capira, Cermeno,
Chagres, Chame, Changuinola, Chepigana, Chepo,
Chiriqui Grande, Chitre, Chorrera, Clturo, Colon.
David, Divala, Donoso, El Llano, El Real, Gara-
chine, Gualaca, Guarare, Horconcitos, Isla Grande,
Jaque, Jurado, La Guayra, La Mesa, La Palma,
La Pintada, La Villa, Las Lajas, Las Minas, Las
Palmas, Las Penas, Las Tablas, Llanosucio, Los
Pozos, Los Remedios Macaracas, Miguel de la
Borda, Montije, Nata, Nombre de Dios, Ocu, Ola,
Otoque, Pacora Palenque, Panama. Parita, Pe-
dasi, Penonome, Pese, Pinogana, Playa Damas,
Pocri de Aguadulce, Pocri de las Tablas, Porto-
belo, Puerto Obaldia, Rio de Jesus, Rio Indio,
Saboga San Carlos, San Felix, San Francisco,
San Lorenzo, San Miguel, San Pablo, Santa Fe,
Santa Isabel, Santa Maria, Santiago, Sixaola,
Sona. Taboga, Tole, Tonosi, Tocuti, Viento Frio
and Yaviza.
Peru.
Salvador. Sweden.
Trinidad, including Tobago.
Uruguay. Venezuela.
Windward Islands, including Grenada, St. Vin-
cent, the Grenadines and St. Lucia.
COMMISSION ON INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS.
Appointed by President Wilson, June 26, 1913.
Frank P. Walsh., lawyer, Kansas City, Mo.
John R. Commons, professor of political economy at
the University of Wisconsin.
Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, philanthropist, New
Frederic0 A. 'Delano, president of the Wabash Rail-
road company. Chicago.
Harris Weinstock. merchant. Sacramento, ^ai.
S. Thruston Ballard. miller Louisville, k^-
John B. Lennon, treasurer of the American Federa-
tion of Labor, Bloomington, 111.
James O'Oonnell, vice-president of the American
Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C.
Austin B. Garretson, president of the Order of
Railway Conductors, Cedar Rapids, la.
The duty of the commission is to inquire into the
general condition of labor in the principal indus-
tries of the United States, including agriculture,
and especially those which are carried on in cor-
porate forms. It is to seek to discover the under-
lying causes of dissatisfaction in the industrial
situation and report its conclusions thereon. (Act
of Aug. 23, 1912.)
ALMANAC ANiD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
299
Election Returns.
POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT (1912).
[Compiled by the bureau of statistics from reports on file in the department of state, Washington, D. C.!
STATE.
Dem.
Wilson.
Prog.
Roosevelt
Rep.
lift.
Soc.
Deba.
Pro.
Chafln.
S. L.
Reimei.
Dem.
Plu-
ralit's.
Prog.
Plu-
ralit's
Rep.
Plu-
rallt's
Total
vote.
.
82.438
10,324
68,838
283,436
114,232
74,561
22,631
36,417
93.076
33,921
405.048
22,680
6.949
21.673
283.610
72,306
34.129
8,886
4,535
21.980
25.527
38B.478
9,732
3,021
24,467
3,914
58,386
68,324
15,997
4,279
5,191
32,810
2D3.593
3,029
3,163
8,153
79,201
16.418
10,056
556
4,806
1,026
11,960
81,278
59,758
117.879
23,722
124.029
673,527
2<>6,880
190,398
48,693
51,891
121.420
105,755
1,146,173,
654,474
492,356
48I.U09
338.186
79,377
129,640
231,981-
488,056
550,976
334.219
64,523
698.562
79,826
249,208
20,115
87,960
424,622
51,245
1,587,983
244,455
86,580
1,037.094
253,801
137,040
1.217,502
77,894
50,350
116,325
247.821
301,788
112.385
62.841
136,976
322.799
268.560
399,972
42,296
A rf-tt mfL^
265
3,375
A rkansna
44,371
California*
211,366
5,OU3
2,068
623
1,854
147
1,537
15,710
""475
1,260
""4i,-926
6,237
6.634
174
31.611
71,096
1
1,111
4,066
18,579
281,890
185,325
143,663
162.007
161,819
120,210
151,267
119.805
74,845
36.931
16.967
26,779
19,249
8,440
3,130
119.883
23, 506
23,453
219.584
60,i>71
51,113
112,674
173,408
150,751
106.426
57.227
330,746
27,941
109.008
7.986
34,724
174,282
22,139
655.475
144.507
102.766
9,323
48.495
57,789
14->.228
214,584
125,856
3,645
124,371
22.456
72,614
5,620
17,794
145,409
8,347
390.021
69.667
115,512
3,834
26,545
. 54,956
155,948
152,244
64,334
1,595
207,821
18,512
54,029
3,196
32,927
88,834
17,900
11,647
5,249
2,541
3,9S)6
12,616
23,211
27,505
2.061
28,466
10,885
10,174
3,313
1,930
15,900
2,859
3,233
956
104,072
51,648
946
2,244
2,754
8,984
7,886
2,618
322
1,102
1,252
2,212
54,885
17,460
53, 582
Michigan
62,34(1
19,430
5,380
32
3,383
""535
2,875
1,178
122,925
5,485
36,394
2,366
1,797
Nebraska
Nevada
1,322
24,873
4,239
New York
455,428
29,139
63,381
117
6.966
90,144
41,674
13,343
80,915
2,049
164
4,662
3,492
24,896
9.023
928
820
40.TW
15.336
SI. 481
2,760
19,427
1,025
1,243
11,511
2,185
4,360
19,533
616
4,251
200,047
74.840
29,555
424.834
119,156
47.061
395.619
30,412
48,357
48.942
130,3*5
219,489
36,579
15,354
90,332
86,840
113,046
164,228
15,310
25.726
229,807
"sV'eoo
447,42ti
16,878
1.293
58.811
63.725
28,530
24.174
22.132
21,777
113,61)8
78,977
62.400
9,23:2
23.0DO
278,168
90,786
34,678
273,305
27,703
536
'59,' 444
26.745
42.100
21,332
23,288
70,445
56,667
130,695
14,560
3,829
Ohio
2,630
""704
236
146,666
28,370
9,464
""2i709
47,064
Oklahomat
Oregon
Pennsylvania
'5i,'S07
South Dakotaj:
3,910
825
1,698
'"'TO,' 891
9,869
430
509
190,959
Utah
5,52i
1,200
Vermont
Virginia
i,095
709
9,810
4,534
8,586
434
50
1.872
""522
67,044
""si," 069
33,533
750
26,858
West Virginia.
Total
6,286,214
2,160,191
4,126,020
3,483,922
897,011
208,923
29,079
1,827,099
170,478
6,721
15,031.169
Plurality
*In California the electoral vote was split, the
progressives getting eleven and the democrats two.
The highest progressive elector received 174 more
votes than the highest democratic elector tOkla-
horna had no progressive ticket, though it was
generally understood that the republican electors
favored Roosevelt. JThere were no republican elec-
tors on the official ballot in South Dakota.
ALABAMA (Population in 1910, 2,138 093).
COCTNTIES.
Population (67)
in 1910.
20038 Autauga
^PRESIDENT 1912-^
Dem. Prog. Rep. Soc.
Wilson Roosevelt Taft I>eb9
. 622 127 42 56..
Dem.
Bryan
655
439
1303
670
1133
182
727
1438
1025
712
656
590
1169
863
278
1305
849
051
717
.'08^
Rep.
Taft
97
107
43
189
973
10
137
670
50
602
891
44
56
594
344
341
352
111
447
Population.
32124 Covington
Wilann Roosevelt Taft Deba
... 1251 147 110 193
Dryan Taft
1054 315
1100 311
1239 1521
921 346
1420 28
1305 1104
10(8 138
014 112
1309 996
731 678
650 652
854 501
423 12
714 13
723 79
905 242
1404 4fi9
7803 2182
839 163
1177 427
602 314
23313 Crenshaw
28321 Cullman
... 'J86 127 47 7.
... 1230 1874 204 27.
18178 Baldwin
. 623 141 37 125..
21873 Dale
... 1059 443 99 3
32728 Barbour
. 1155 88 18 17..
53401 Dallas. .
... 1461 18 16 16
22791 Bibb
. 820 178 40 103..
28201 DeKalb...
... 1379 623 492 31
21456 Blount
. 1121 580 567 32..
28245 Klmore
... 1152 167 81 10.
301SW Bullock
.73(5 2 4
18889 Escambla
.. 879 74 52 13.
290.'!0 Butler
.903 80 86 19..
39109 Etowah
.. 1511 887 354 144
39115 Calhoun
. 1066 42'! 238 32..
10248 Fayette
... 762 306 433 20.
360.-.6 Chambers
20226 Cherokee
. 1480 113 28 9..
. 814 799 88 47..
I9:«r.) Franklin
... 649 670 809 75.
26230 Geneva
22717 Greene
... 891 511 99 37.
..418 4 4 — .
23187 Chilton
. 880 1154 140 72..
18483 Choptaw
.489 60 7 4..
1024 12 13 25
27883 Hale
..720 7 4 —
S1987 Clarke .
20943 Henry
... 711 153 47 20
21006 Clay
. 1109 939 64 2..
32414 Houston
... 1160 306 82 45.
13385 Cleburne.
691 510 134 2
32918 Jackson
1597 406 229 23
26119 Coffee
1277 395 68 67..
3'J<>476 Jefferson
... 8887 2034 706 612.
21433 Conecuh
. 802 103 60 26..
30936 Lauderdale...
21984 Lawrence...,
... 1380 297 2(8 72.
.. 643 201 198 32.
16634 Coosa. . . .
.. 763 317 109 17.
300
ALMAXAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Popula
. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Dpbs
22807 Lee ............... 117'J 43 43 60..
16880 Limestone ........ 1012 83 90 34..
31894 Lowndes ......... 683 10 7 4..
26049 Macon ............ 647 23 24 — ..
47041 Madison...'. ...... 2146 367 150 91..
39923 Marengo .......... 1386 20 9 1..
17495 Marion ........... 1098 205 378 7..
2&»3 Marshall .......... 1457 1184 428 24..
80854 Mobile ............ 3009 4w 1,0 168..
27155 Monroe ........... 878 21 2 3..
82178 Montgomery. ... 3047 131 43 17..
33781 Morgan .......... 1686 362 241 82..
31222 Perry .............. 731 31 3 14..
25055 Fickens ........... 815 73 22 16..
30815 Pike ............... 1293 48 13 5..
24659 Randolph ........ 1177 366 268 — ..
25937 Russell ............ 1553 3o 4 22..
26949 Shelby ............ 1181 1233 201 42..
20715 St. Clair .......... 787 687 260 75..
28699 Sumter ............ 701 2 9 10..
37921 Talladega ........ 1312 38« 111 1..
31034 Tallapoosa ....... 1586 151 84 22..
47559 Tuscaloosa ....... 1695 158 87 49..
37013 Walker ........... 2063 604 881 127..
14454 Washington ..... 405 18 14 12..
33810 Wilcox ........... 878 7 7 6..
12855 Winston.... .. 508 893 292 7..
Bryan
1126
1188
633
482
2168
1333
1100
1313
2422
856
2621
1548
776
816
1507
799
516
8iO
1011
719
1010
1343
1729
1632
464
1027
443
238
36
38
277
78
589
925
447
18
?(J
494
12
69
39
395
33
781
1231
3
351
104
168
1367
40
2
949
Total 82438 226SO 9732 3029. . 74374 25308
Plurality 57758 49066
Percent 69.8719.278.282.58.. 71.93 24.47
Totalvote 116832 .. 103809
For president In 1908 Dtbs, Soc., received 1,309
votes.
FOE BEPBESEXTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large — John W. Abercrombie, Dem 86,662
Asa E. Stratton, Rep 9,548
J. C. Maxwell. Soc 2,525
1. The counties of Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Mo-
bile, Monroe and Washington.
George W. Taylor, Dem 9,939
W. M. DOjle, Soc 213
2. The counties of Baldwin. Butler, Couecuh, Cov-
ington, Crenshaw, Escanibia, Montgomery, Pike
and Wilcox.
S. H. Dent, Jr., Dem 11,197
3. The counties of Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale,
Geneva, Henry, Houston, Lee and Russell.
Henry D. Clayton, Dem 11,225
4. The counties of Calhoun, Chilton, Cleburne,
Dallas, Shelby and Talladega.
Fred L. Blackmon, Dem 7,740
A. P. Longshore, Prog 3,060
W. H. Sturdivant, Rep 693
5. The counties of Autauga, Chambers, Clay,
Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Randolph and
Tallapoosa.
J. Thomas Heflin, Dem 10,210
6. The counties of Fayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion,
Hale, Pickens. Sumter, Tuscaloosa and Walker.
Richmond P. Hobson, Dem 9,156
Charles P. Lunsford, Rep 2,174
7. The counties of Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb.
Etowah, Franklin, Marshall, St Clair and Wins-
ton.
J. L. Burnett, Dem 9,770
Sumter Coggswell, Prog 5,462
John-J. Stephens, Rep 2711
8. The counties of Colbert, Jackson. Lauderdale,
Lawrence. Limestone. Madison and Morgan.
William Richardson, Dem 10753
William E. Hotchkiss, Rep 1,160
W. L. Conner, Soc 245
9. The counties of Bibb, Blount, Jefferson and
Perry.
O. W. Underwood, Dem 12.584
Frederick B. Parker, Rep 1.598
LEGISLATURE. Senfltp. House. J.TC.
Democrats 34
Republicans 1
103 137
4 5
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— Emmett O'Neal.
Lieutenant-Governor—Walter D. SeeJ.
Attorney-General— R. C. Brlckell.
Secretary of State— Cyrus B. Brown.
State Auditor— C. Brooks Smith.
State Treasurer — John Purifoy.
Superintendent of Education— W. P. Feagin.
Commissioner of Agricult. and Industries— R. F. Kolb.
ARIZONA (Population in 1910, 304,354).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912
Population (14) Dem. Rep. Prog. Sue.
in I'Jlu. Wilson Tart Roosevelt Debj
9196 Apache 106 58 81
34591 Cochise 1947 379 1405
8130 Coconino 338 234 172
16780 Gi la 774 205 531
23547 Graham 5:>4 98 242
Greenlee(new) 587 103 268
34488 Maricopa 2589 653 18UO
3773 Mohave 319 74 220
11491 Navajo 286 161 229
22818 Pima , 686 338 620
9045 Final ail 77 306
6766 Santa Cruz 247 55 1>5
15996 Yavapai •... 988 452 524
7733 Yuma 422 88 358
Total 10174 2975 6881 3139 222
Plurality 3293
Percent 43.49 12.72 29.42 13.42 .95
Total vote 23391
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Carl Hayden, Dem • .. n 389
Thomas E. Campbell, Rep 3110
R. S. Fisher, Prog 5,819
Mr. Smith, Soc 3,034
Mr. Gibson, Pro 193
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 15 so 45
Republicans 4 5 9
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— G. W. P. Hunt.
Secretary— S. P. Osborn.
Auditor— J. C. Callaghan.
Treasurer— D. Johnson.
ARKANSAS (Population in 1910, 1,574,449!.
COUNTIES. — PRESIDENT 1912 — ,
Population (75) Dem. Rep. Prog. Soc.
to 1910. Wilscn Taft RooseVelt Deb«
16103 Arkansas 869 2'9 305 46
25268 Ashley 1039 4H9 346 '82
10389 Baxter 536 14'? 176 142
33389 Benton 2353 541 660 296
14318 Boone 965 280 276 81
14518 Bradley 772 137 177 101
9894 Calhoun 438 72 147 10!)
16829Carrol/ 919 464 358 122
21987 Chicot 419 89 308 22
28fi86 Clark 1051 376 262 36
23H90Clay , 1299 622 358 218
11903 Cleburne 517 138 118 127
13481 Cleveland 686 275 98 33
23820 Columbia 1101 340 157 42
22729 Conway 14:15 527 364 53
27627 Craighead 1259 269 229 297
23942 Crawford 969 4C7 423 81
22447 Crittenden 423 89 285 —
14042 Cross 491 293 234 79
12621 Dallas 654 228 406 28
15274 Desna 314 52 161 13
21960 Drew 882 424 194 43
23708 Faulkner 1316 402 264 111
20T.38 Franklin 1113 258 194 184
12193 Fulton 590 153 235 45
27271 Garland 1046 300 533 148
!'425 Grant 440 110 47 25
23852 Greene 1251 286 259 239
2S285 Hempstead 1248 836 468 92
15022 Hot Springe 668 248 247 42
16898 Howard 760 321 187 66
24776 Independence 1225 412 395 168
14561 Izard. 746 215 137 52
)1 Jackson 837 543 159 161
52734 Jefferson 1659 579 753 146
19698 Johnson 926 189 236 151
13741 Lafayette 493 208 165 10
20001 Lawrence 929 218 167 125
2(252 Lee 968 665 194 15
15118 Lincoln 3»0 292 152 86
13597 Little River 615 232 87 101
26350 Logan 1319 aS3 765 149
.J79&3 Lonoke 1129 254 425 71
IfiOSfi Madison 982 786 231 71
10203 Marion 537 160 145 157
19555 Miller 846 331 195 106
30468 Mississippi 767 263 183 87
19907 Monroe 537 400 201 76
12455 Montgomery 471 221 202 137
19344 Nevada 607 322 268 93
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
301
Population.
10612 Newton 290
21774 Ouachita 916
9402 Perry 622
33535 Phillips 826
12505 Pike «*j
12791 Poinsett 593
17210 Polk 694
24527 Pope 1517
13853 Prairie 64.
86751 PulasKi *>69
18987 Randolph 997
16657 Saline 814
14302 Scott 640
14825 Searcy 438
52278 Sebastian 239a
10616 Sevier 792
11688 Sharp Wl
22548 St. Francis 563
8946 Stone ,337
20723 Union 1088
23509 Van Buren t><o
33889 Washington 1881
18674 White 1448
30049 Woodruff ,903
26323 Yell 14<>1
Total
Taft
285
793
163
198
331
205
162
331
377
264
104
200
389
514
173
114
290
113
153
254
565
370
473
426
Roosevelt Debs
247 74
131 38
216 64
189
158
157
409
556
103
2
32
126
197
134
60
178
140
225
180
748
194 !
273
90
135
206
552
481
258
438
130
66
170
111
415
183
71
05
70
100
SO
159
2U8
Oo
203
68838 24467 21673 8153
.
Total vote ................ 124029
For president in 1912 Chafln, Pro., received 898
votes. For president in 1908 Bryan, Dem., received
87,015 votes; Taft, Rep., 56,760 and Debs, Soc., 5,842.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Clay. Craighead, Crittenden. Cross,
Greene, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, Poinsett, St.
Francis and Woodruff.
T H. Caraway, Dem ........................... 15,036
2. Counties of Stone. Sharp, Randolph, Lawrence,
Fulton, Izard, Independence, White, Cleburne.
Jackson. Prairie and Monroe.
W. A. Oldfleld, Dem ........................... 11,880
G. W. Wells, Rep .............................. 4.388
5. Counties of Washington, Benton, Madison. Car-
roll, Newton, Boone, Searcy, Baxter, Marion and
Van Buren.
John C. Floyd, Dem ............................ 10,849
J. F. Carlton, Rep .............................. 5,924
4. Counties of Crawford, Logan, Sebastian, Scott.
Polk, Sevier, Howard, Pike, Little River, Miller
and Montgomery.
Otis T. Wingo, Dem ........................... 11,680
J. O. Livesay, Rep ............................. 5,601
6. Counties of Franklin, Johnson, Pope, Yell, Con-
way. Faulkner, Perry and Pulaski.
H. 'M. Jacoway, Dem .......................... 13,438
A. C. Remmel, Rep ............................ 5,680
6. Counties of Desha, Garland, Hot Springs. Sa-
line, Dallas, Grant. Cleveland, Lincoln, Drew,
Jefferson. Arkansas and Lonoke.
Samuel M. Taylor, Dem ....................... 15,879
1. Counties of Hempstead, Clark, Nevada, Colum-
bia. Union. Ouachita, Calhoun, Bradley, Ashley.
Chicot and Lafayette.
W. S. Goodwin, Dem .......................... 50,956
Patrick McNally, Rep ................. : ........ 4,824
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats .......................... 34 96 130
Republicans ........................ 1 4 5
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — George W. Hays.
Secretary of State— Earle W. Hodges.
Auditor— L. L. Coffman.
Treasurer— John W. Crockett.
Attorney-General— William L. Moose. .
Superintendent Public Instruction— George B. Cook.
CALIFORNIA (Population in 1910, 2,377,549).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 >
Popuia ion (58) Prog. Dem. Soc. Pro. Rep.
Deb. Chafln Taft
9332
in 1BKI. Romev'elt Will
246131 Alameda 31542 24418
309 Alpine.. 36 34 2 8
9US6 AinadoF 6SJ 1622 135 57 5
27301 Butte 3305 40?8 930 4S9 10
9171 Calaveras 750 1869 399 66 5
7732 Colusa 810 1700 111 84 3
31674 Contra Costa 3539 3290 1300 181 40
Population Roosevelt Wilson
2417 Del Norte ........... 376 323
7492 El Dorado ........... 776 1613
75657 Fresno ............... 8839 8891
7172 Glenn ............ 90(5 1325
33857 Humboldt ........... 3009
13591 Imperial ............. 1420 1295
6974 Inyo .................. 431 806
37715 Kern ................ 3647
16230 Kings ............... 1419
5526 Lake ................. 649 1118
4802 Lassen .............. 559
Debs Cl.aSn
104 40
278 49
2278 590
126 67
2887 1781 177
446 193
305 77
5569 1300 182
1987 406 156
266 123
148
644
34 26
504131 Los Angeles ......... 75593 55110 19895 8190 1085
8368 Madera
943 1154
2849
689
2507
1978
941
182
3392
2«62
1851
4106
1823
742
220
733
138
752
441
119
67
89
68
17
141
228
45
H
251U Marin ............... 2750
3956 Mariposa ............ 306
23929 Mendocino .......... 2237
15148 Merced ............. 1571
6191 Modoc .............. 608
2042 Mono ............... 106
24140 Monterey ........... 3081
19800 Napa ................ 24:32
14955 Nevada .............. 1381
34436 Orange ............. 5143
18237 Placer ............... 1913
5259 Plumas .............. 762
34096 Riverside ............ 5146 2963 1036 834
67806 Sacramento ......... 7534 9809 1553 213
8011 San Benito ......... 1054
557 301
478 126
1253 179
648 111
896 852 121
481 12f, 15
236 30 11
122
36
74
13
. . . .
61605 San Diego ........... 7922 9731 2873 1139
416912 San Francisco ...... 38610 48953 12354 1158
50731 SanJoaquin ......... 4314
19383 San Luis Obispo.... 2373
3246
995 426
-704 214
827 80
56706 San Bernardino. . . . 6202 5835 1901 1233 172
63
94
36
13
7
69
175
3
16
10
29
40
32
17
5
13
1
73
8
72
9
17
..
26585 San Mateo .......... 2825
27738 Santa Barbara ..... 3395 2819 619 ,35'
813539 Santa Clara ......... 10868 9173 2068 824
26140 Santa Cruz .......... 3059
18920 Shasta ............... 1636
4098 Sierra ............... 483
18801 Siskiyou ............. 1740
27559 Solano ............... 3353
48394 Sonoma ............. 5806 6500 1494
22522 Stanislaus ........... 3143 3127
6328 Sutler ................ 846 1063
11101 Tehama ............. 1218 1595
3301 Trinity .............. 343 461
35410 Tulare ............... 4283 4293 1233 265
9979 Tuolumne ........... 755 1459
18347 Ventura ............. 2055
13926 Yolo ................. 1332
10042 Yuba ................ 1132
2875
2040
515
2465
3650
2108
2239
1242
892 323
938 6l
133 13
633 104
781 169
367
749 864
79 65
388 168
182 9
2
363 38
426 169
HOI 113
186 34
Total ........... 283610283436 79201 23366 3914
Plurality ......... 174
Percent .......... 42. IS 42.15 11.78 3.47 .42
Total vote ....... 072460
For president in 1912 Roosevelt, Prog., received
11 electoral votes and Wilson, Dem., 2.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Del Norte, Humboldt, Mendocino,
Glenn, Butte, Lake, Colusa, Yuba, Sutler, Sono-
ma and Marin.
William Kent, Prog ............................ 20,341
Edward H. Hart, Rep .......................... 10,585
I. G. Zumwalt, Dem ........................... 18,756
Joseph Bredsteen, Soc ......................... 4,892
2. Counties of Modoc, Siskiyou, Trinity, Shasta,
Lassen, Tehama, Plumas, Sierra, Nevada, Placer,
El Dorado, Amador, Calaveras, Alpine, Tuolum-
ne and Mariposa.
John E. Raker, Dem ............................ 23,467
Frank M. Rutherford, Rep ..................... 10,178
J. C. Williams, Soc ............................ 3,818
3. Counties of Yolo, Napa, Sacramento, Solano,
Contra Costa and San Joaquin.
C. P. Curry, Rep ................................ 31,060
Gilbert McMillan Ross, Dem .................. 15,197
William L. Wilson, Soc ........................ 6,522
4. San Francisco (part).
Julius Kahn, Rep .............................. 25,515
Bert Schlesinger, Dem ......................... 14,884
N. W. Pendleton, Soc ......................... 5,090
5. San Francisco (part).
John I. Nolan, Rep ............................. 27,902
Stephen V. Costallo, Dem ..................... 18,516
• E. L. Reguin. So.c .............................. 6,962
6. County of Alameda.
James R. Knowland. Rop ..................... 35,219
Hiram A. Luttrell. Dem ...................... 4,135
J. Stitt Wilson, Soc ........................... 26.234
302
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
7. Counties of Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno,
Kings, Tulare and Kern.
Population. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debs Chafin Reimer
3179 Phillips. . 448 393 266 46 3 —
4566 Pitkin 770 376 208 170 9 6
James C. Needham, Rep 22,*994
9520 Prowers 1042 1003 928 152 68 1
52223 Pueblo 7643 3818 3050 722 256 44
8. Counties of San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara,
San Benito, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa
Barbara and Ventura.
Everis A. Haves Rep 29861
2332 Rio Blanco.. . 538 185 372 17 7
6563 Rio Grande.. 1286 625 698 118 66 1
7561 Routt 1408 395 738 249 33 3
41fiO Saguache 859 273 730 137 7 1
30t>3 San Juan 555 89 231 148 3 1
4700 San Miguel.. 10:29 300 639 118 17 2
3061 Sedgwick H38 392 328 28 19 -
2003 Summit 600 152 179 30 4
James B Holohan, Dem . .20620
Robert Whitaker, Soc 8,125
<j. Los Angeles (part).
Charles W Bell Rep 28,845
14351 Teller 30-'7 1405 676 674 16 11
Thomas H. Kirk. Dem 14,571
WJ02 Washington. 765 719 361 71 34 18
39177 Weld 4713 2679 3114 425 435 2
Ralph R. Criswell, Soc 11,123
10. Los Angeles (part).
8499 Yuma 1UO 1218 466 319 59 —
George Ringo Dem 17,890
Total 114232 72306 58386 16418 5063 475
Plurality ... 41926
Percent.... 42.72 27.1121.89 6.16 1.89 .18
Total vote. 266722
For president in 1908 Taft, Rep., received 123,700
votes; Bryan. Dem., 126,644; Debs, Soc.. 7,974, and
Chafln, Pro., 5,559.
Popular vote for United States senators, 1912:
Long term— John F.- Shafroth, Dem., 118.260; Clyde
C. Dawson, Rep., 66,949; Frank T. Catlin, Prog..
58.649. Short term— Charles T. Thomas, Dem.,
111,633; C. W. Waterman, Rep., 66,627; I. N. Ste-
vens, Prog., 64,405.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large — Edward T. Taylor, Dem. (elected).
Edward Keating. Dem. (elected).
S. H. Kinsley, Rep.
J. J. Laton, Rep.
Charles E. Fisher, Prog.
Clarence P. Dodge, Prog.
1. Counties of Adams, Boulder, Denver, Jefferson,
Lake, Larimer, Logan, Moffat, Morgan, Park,
Phillips, Sedgwick, South Arapahoe, Washington.
Weld and Yuma.
George J. Kindel. Dem. (elected).
Rice W. Means, Rep.
W. J. L. Crank, Prog.
2. Counties Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Chaffee. Chey-
enne, Clear Creek, Conejos, Costilla, Crowley,
Custer, Delta, Dolores, Douglas, Eagle, Elbert,
El Paso. Fremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand. Gun-
nison. Hinsdale, Huerfano, Kiowa. Kit Carson,
La Plata, Las Animas, Lincoln, Mesa, Mineral,
Montezuma, Montrose. Otero. Ouray. Pitkin.
Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco. Rio Grange, Routt.
Saguache, San Juan, San Miguel, Summit and
Teller.
H. H. Seldomridge, Dem. (elected).
C. A. Ballreich, Rep.
Nell N. McLean, Prog.
LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats .... .... 24 49 73
Fred C. Wheeler, Soc 17,126
E D Martindale, Pro 2995
11. Counties of San Bernardino, Mono, Inyo, Riv-
erside, Orange, San Diego and Imperial.
William Kettner Dem 24,882
Samuel C Evans Rep 21,426
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 4 9 13
Progressives 26 45 71
Democrats 10 25 35
Socialist 1 1
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor — Hiram W. Johnson.
Lieutenant-Goveri.or — Albert J. Wallace.
Secretary of State — Frank O. Jordan.
Comptroller— John S. Chambers.
Treasurer— E. D. Roberts.
Adjutant-General— E. A. Forbes.
Attorney-General— U. S. Webb.
Superintendent of Education— E. C. Hyatt.
COLORADO (Population in 1910, 799,024).
Population (59) Dem. Prog. Rep. Soc. Pro. S.L.
in 1010. Wilson Ruoserelt Taft Deb< Chafin Reimer
8812 Adams.... 1312 942 3«8 137 32 2
10263 Araoahoe.... 1379 1344 7<S 267 40 1
£(02 Archuleta.... 609 234 452 36 15 1
2516 Baca 430 241 318 111 25 1
5043 Bent . 730 630 420 38 5fi 6
S0330 Boulder 4330 2169 2445 918 453 5
7622 Chaffee 1611 693 723 282 56 —
36-t7 Cheyenne.... 507 414 237 148 35 1
5001 Clear Creek.. 11'Sfi 243 469 65 22 3
11285 Coneios 2147 606 1587 225 32 22
5498 Costilla 567 204 1072 71 33 —
Crowl'y(new) 719 356 467 60 44 1
1947 Custer.... 510 109 347 19 6 1
13688 Delta 1808 1523 803 560 194 3
213381 Denver 26690 21657 8155 2750 555 209
642 Dolores.... 124 28 45 34 — —
3192 Douglas 619 290 373 30 9 1
2)85 Ragle 727 234 387 141 8 1
Republicans •. 11 16 27
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Ellas M. Ammons.
Lieutenant-Governor—
Secretary of State — James B. Pearce.
Auditor— Roady Kenehan.
Treasurer— M. A. Leddy.
Superintendent Public Instruction— M. C. C. Brad-
ford.
CONNECTICUT (Population in 1910, 1,114756>.
COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1912 .
Population (8) Dem. Rep. Prog. Pro. Soc.
in IfllO Wilson Taft Roo«erelt Chafln He»is
"I'l ""•} Fairfleld 15668 13148 9862 416 2388
5S31 Elbert 7:">7 630 496 121 41 3
43321 El Paso 5559 5332 2816 928 394 17
18181 Fremont 2823 1624 1346 476 166 10
10144 Garfleld 180(5 880 824 317 76 2
4131 Gilpin... 931 222 443 54 12 —
1862 Grand 507 178 248 18 6 5
5897 Gunnison.... 1206 357 553 156 21 8
646Hinsdale 15t 27 136 32
13320 Huerfano... 1277 260 2814 64 26 3
1013 Jackson 212 34 218 10 6 —
14231 Jefferson 2309 1650 1011 307 79 1
2S99 Kiowa ttiS 480 273 62 37 —
7483 Kit Carson... 719 708 569 223 49 1
10600 Lake 1()'« 864 966 427 20 4
10812 La Plata 1*75 647 6!»2 370 73 3
25270 Larimer 2597 1661 1932 546 401 24
33643 Las Animas.. 3tiOI 1461 4H18 386 79 6
•>' H 7 Lincoln... 7% 795 534 76 70 10
250182 Hartford 16757 16962 6S63 459 2093
709t>0 Litchtield 4661 5518 2435 140 356
45<!37 Middlesex 3!02 2892 1603 62 ]94
W89 New Haven 22:«i8 19193 9313 5S3 4210
•1549 Logan . . 1338 1090 664 125 73 1
91253 New London 6912 5543 2545 226 416
•"I'W Mosa . 2733 2723 976 1131 250 11
26459 Tolland 1901 2027 411 66 305
48361 Windham 2920 3055 1113 125 116
" 239 Mineral 28ft 68 186 97 5 1
Moffat (new). 4(19 186 294 32 16 1
5029 Montezuma. . 1017 352 285 120 17 3
102111 Montroae.... 1478 1022 631 431 187 3-
9577 Morgan 1005 936 855 127 109 4
Total . 745<il 68324 34129 20(!S 10056
Plurality t;237
Percent 39.16 35.88 17.93 1.08 5.29
Total vote 190398
35140uray... 710 298 273 175 9 1
2492 Park... 529 110 293 46 3 —
For president in 1912 Reimer, Soc.-Lab., received
1,260 votes.
ALMANAC A.ND ^EAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
303
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. County of Hartford.
Augustine Lonergan, Dem 17,256
Charles C. Bissell, Rep 16,726
£2X'ilUTOIU , Wilson Taft De!>s rhaflnllooMveH
9821 Jackson 1205 163 14<> 115 68
^10 Jefferson 459 47 9 2 39
«W Lafayette 473 73 8 51 11
9n09 Lake. . <s<ii; <ta •« 91 Aa
2. Counties of Tolland, wlndbam, Xcw London and
Middlesex.
Bryan F. Mahan, Dem 14,936
William A King Rep 14 421
4g£*!«ae «2 38 116 31 97
19427 Leon g,j(j 56 15 3 46
10*lfeyy 375 74 30 29 24
4'00, Liberty 206 32 7 2 18
G. Warren Davis', Prog 4J742
3. County of New Haven,' except twelve towns.
Tliomas Reilly, Dem 16,267
U.919Madison 480 16 19 3 30
'•^Manatee 712 55 98 03 108
.f/i)4.l Marion 1105 179 124 eg j]7
•^ Monroe 1023 414 221 2ti 152
Yandell Henderson, Prog 5*480
4. County of Fairfield.
JJffjS H*88*" 441 38 31 5 17
^! 07 Orange 1250 228 124 101 13t
&5U7 Osceola 612 110 64 44 159
6577 Palm Beach 453 31 77 \& us
Ebenezer J Hill Rep . 14 188
7502 Pasco 485 60 64 3t> 74
Samuel E. Vincent, Prog 8,263
MA* 5il?gUas (new^ ,?& 87 18<J *» 250
5. County of Litchfleld and twelve towns of New
Haven county.
William Kennedv, Dem 12,073
Thomas D. Bradstreet Hep 11,724
24148 Polk 1520 106 2i)l 70 141
l.x)% Putnam 774 229 67 51 53
14897 Santa Rosa 592 70 88 95 48
13208St.John 836 45 116 15 132
H. G. Hoadley, Prog 4,807
LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 21 120 141
«096Sumter 417 22 19 29 71
18b03 Suwanee 714 54 214 15 29
7103 Taylor 236 50 9 43 19
Republicans 14 132 146
4802 Wakulla 215 25
Progressives 0 6 6
16460 Walton 612 74 09 5 296
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Simeon E. Baldwin. Dem.
Secretary— Albert Phillips. Dem.
Treasurer — Edward S. Roberts, Dem.
Comptroller — Daniel P. Dunn, Dem.
Attorney-General—John H. Light, Rep.
DELAWARE (Population in 1910, 202,322).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 — -
Population (3) Dem. Prog. Rep.Soc.
in 1910 Wilson Roosereit Taft Debs
32721 Kent 4071 667 3192 9
16403 Washington 694 82 186 48 68
Total 36417 4279 480(5 18*1 4535
Plurality 30537
Per cent 69 55 8 42 946365 S99
Total vote £0817
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large— Claude L'Engle, Dem 34324
E. R. Gunby, Prog 2680
Frances P. Coffin, Pro '777
George W. Alien, Rep 2 942
A. N. Jackson, Soc 3636
1. Counties of Taylor, Lafayette, Levy, Marion,
Citrus, Sumter, Hernando, Pasco, Pinellas, Hills-
boro, Polk, Manatee, DeSoto, Lee, Monroe and
Lake.
S. M. Sparkman, Dem 12400
128188 New Castle 13009 7091 ' 8342 ~547
46113 Sussex 5551 1229 04466 -
Total... . 22631 8887 15000 556
Plurality 49631
Percent 9.5319.45 28.461.21
J. DeV. Hazzard, Prog '459
Total vote 45693
George C. Kelly, Pro 255
In 1912 Chafin, Pro., for president received 623
votes. ,
FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Franklin Brackson, Dem 22,481
George W. Bean, Rep 7gg
C. C. Allen, Soc 1901
2. Counties of Hamilton, Suwanee, Columbia, Baker,
Bradford, Nassau, Duval, Clay, Putnam, St. John,
Volusia, Osceola, Orange, Brevard, Dade, Alacbua
and St. Lucie.
Frank Clark, Dem . i 14635
George H. Hall, Rep 16,740
Louis A. Drexler, Prog 2,825
H R Burton Nat Prog .... v 497
LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. J.B.
John W. Howell, Rep 1,210
J. J. Collins, Soc . 1318
C. E. Speir, Prog *875
Republicans » 9 14 23
3. Counties of Escambia, Santa Rosa, Walton,
Holmes, Washington, Jackson. Calhoun. Franklin.
Liberty, Gadsden, Leon, Wakulla, Jefferson and
Madison.
Emmett Wilson Dem . 9 057
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Charles R. Miller. Rep.
Secretary of State — Thomas W. Miller, Rep.
Lieutenant-Governor — Colen Ferguson, Dem.
Attorney-General— .Tosiah O. Wolcott, Dem.
Insurance Commissioner— William R. McCabe, Dem.
State Treasurer— Charles A. Hastings, Dem.
State Auditor— William P. Prettyman, Dem.
FLORIDA (Population in 1910, 751,139).
COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1912 .
Population (47) Dem. Rep. Soc. Pro. Prog.
in 1010. Wilson Taft 1 Delis CbaflnRoOMvi-lt
34305 Alachua 1304 221 56 75 75
John Thomas Porter, Prog 280
Thomas F. McGourin, Rep 489
W. N. Lamberry, Soc 659
LEGISLATURE.
The members of the senate (32) and of the house
of representatives (71) are all democrats.
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Park Trammell.
Secretary of State— H. Clay Crawford.
Attorney-General—Thomas F. West.
Comptroller— W. V. Knott.
Treasurer— J. C. Liming.
Superintendent Public Instruction— W. N. Sheats.
Commissioner of Agriculture— W. A. McRae.
GEORGIA (Population in 1910, 2,609,121).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 .
population (146) . Rep. Dem. Pro?. Pro.Soc.
in IflHI. TV't Wilson Roosevelt Chafin Doha
12318 Appling 94 381 150 9 4
4805 Baker 168 37 31 2 93
140HO Bradford 656 95 10 56 40
4717 Brevard . 357 6t 8*2 8 82
7465 Calhoun 332 67 152 50 59
6731 Citrus.... .. 417 11 21 10 44
611fi Clay 279 26 54 10 21
17689 Columbia 520 66 23 11 50
ll'.«3 Bade 1171 99 188 33 291
14°n<l DeSoto . 847 110 135 89 78
751K3 Duval 3514 243 350 77 485
S654'l Fscambia 15!W 72 158 41 202
7973 Baker 0 ISO 12 —
•V>ni Franklin 266 58 38 5 23
18354 Baldwin 24 621 47 —
2°1'»S Gadsrten 609 75 31 2 54
11241 Banks 17 274 215
ll^o Hamilton 405 46 60 22 24
25338 Bartow 93 1017 561
4997 Hernando 272 18 42 29 22
78374 Hillsboro 2641 159 672 164 269
llfifiS Ben Hill 34 535 263
2>772 Berrlen 35 709 70 — 4
11567 Holmes. .. .. 411 53 79 20 110
56646 Bibb 122 2526 90 32
304
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Population.
23832 Brooks . . .
Tuft
37
Wilson
695
236
932
440
490
328
219
443
1192
288
150
3274
137
578
603
950
369
443
283
1519
8SI5
699
• 234
1044
249
644
243
170
837
1150
637
608
731
266
501
144
343
882
715
451
869
1837
235
694
7317
488
101
470
597
453
525
9<>7
497
1145
549
384
585
484
326
536
760
428
1108
644
268
416
279
285
428
1118
210
251
253
847
279
411
564
233
271
118
882
200
320
917
786
854
575
366
1817
840
208
503
426
Roosevelt
42
15
44
22
49
6
2
104
431
125
48
332
11
220
710
81
17
113
9
442
85
506
30
46
3
45
44
161
65
378
28
33
19
307
27
4
10
238
129
305
95
374
163
831
1696
116
72
30
650
98
150
590
310
275
39
701
28
291
65
127
16
45
551
8
52
153
15
92
3
106
6
77
26
35
119
85
146
51
106
8
91
6
107
no
93
93
57
807
102
43
180
79
684
Chaftn
4
1
2 .
2
2
23
8
1
3
6
2
Debs
14
14
I
2
17
10
19
45
33
63
Population. Tart Wilson Roosevf It Chafln Debs
9041 Pickens I'.tO 324 417
7602 Bryan
23
17
10749 Pierct; 83 408 97
26464 Bulloch
19495 Pike 34 • 751 Io4 1
27208 Burke
22
20203 Polk 36 706 439 5
13624 Butts
29
5
22S35 Pulaski. 17 1080 39
11334 Calhoun
13876 Putnam 6 400 10
7690 Camden
2
4594 Quitman 7 112 9
10874 Campbell...
6
5572 Rabun . . 12 327 119 1 —
30855 Carroll
81
18841 Randolph 'at 559 44
7184 Catoosa
63
58886 Richmond I'll 1871 234 3 131
4722 Charlton...
23
8916 Rockdale. 11 434 61 —
79H90 Chatham
238
5213 Schley 3 212 20 I —
5586 Chattahoochee
13608 Chattooga
1
69
20202 Screven 21 400 138 2 —
19741 Spalding .. 2ii 736 45 — —
21
9728 Stephens 15 409 61 — —
23273 Clarke
66
13437 Stewart... .., 17 452 7 — —
8960 Clay
8
29092 Sumter.. 24 1004 19 — 3
10453 Clayton
3
48
11696 Talbot 8 446 87 — —
8124 Clinch
8766 Talialerro 7 242 40 — —
28397 Cobb
41
18569 Tattnall 18 592 234 2 1
21953 Coffee
28
10839 Taylor 17 342 98 — —
19789 Colquitt
8
13288 Telf air.... 20 695 19 — —
12328 Columbia
2
22003 Terrell 29 608 19 — —
28800 Coweta
35
29071 Thomas.... 47 1012 176 — 7
8310 Crawford
11487 Tift — 427 189 1 35
16423 Crisp
12
11206 Toombs. 20 327 75 — 1
4139 Dade
18
8932 Towns... 89 230 206 — 4
4686 Dawson
23
4
4
26228 Troup 16 1441 75 — 2
29045 Decatur
44
10075 Turner 25 385 75 6 28
27881 DeKalb
52
10736 Twiggs 3 307 13 — —
20127 Dodge . . .
12
6918 Union 88 319 256 — —
20554 Dooly .
5
12757 Upson 7 445 138 — —
16035 Dougherty
21
36
8
18692 Walker 215 771 404 — 21
8953 Douglas. .
18
25393 Walton 40 885 274 —
18122 Early...
7
22957 Ware .. 54 9?2 39 5 25
3309 Bchols
11860 Warren 11 262 67 — 1
9971 Effingham
5
28174 Washington 38 920 167 —
24125 Elbert. . .
13
13069 Wayne 14 380 25 4 —
25140 Emanuel
22
6151 Webster.. 2 139 1 — —
12574 Fannin
168
1
1
5110 White 11 152 110 — —
10966 Fayette
12
1
111
1
3
15934 Whittteld 106 761 437 1 65
3673(5 Floyd
63
13486 Wilcox 15 525 29 — 1
11940 Forsy th . . .
15
26
23441 Wilkes 3 657 68 — 7
17894 Franklin
22
10078 Wilkinson... 10 335 17 — —
177783 Fulton
509
19147 Worth 12 500 77 — . 5
46(19 Glascock
15720 Glynn
52
3
16
12
1
1
2
7
1
2
1
1
Total 5191 93U76 21980 147 1(KO
Plurality 71096
Percent... . 4.27 76.67 18.09 .12 .85
15861 Gordon
18457 Grady
18512 Greene
52
21
10
1
Total vote 121524
For governor John M. Slaton was elected in Oc-
tober to go into office in June. 1913.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Chatham,
Ettinghain, Jenkins, Liberty, Mclutosh, Screven,
Tattnall.
Charles G Edwards Dem 7944
28824 Gwinnett
55
10134 Habersham..
42
11
25730 Hall
116
19189 Hancock
12
13514 Haralson
19
21
1
9
17886 Harris
4
16216 Hart
15
11189 Heard
11
19927 Henry.
15
2. Counties of Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur,
Dougherty, Early, Grady, MiUer, Mitchell, Tift,
Thomas, Worth.
S. A. Roddenberry, Dem 7,957
23('>09 Houston
24
10461 Irwin
6
20169 Jackson
45
16o52 Jasper
6050 Jeff Davis
12
19
3. Counties of Ben Hill, Clay, Crisp. Dooly, Lee,
Macon, Randolph, Quitman, Schley, Stewart, Sum-
ter, Taylor, Terrell, Turner, Webster.
Charles R Crisp Dem . . 7 321
21379 Jefferson
8
13
11520 Jenkins
13101 Jones
35501 Laurens
11679 Lee
23
27
20
9
4. Counties of Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta, Har-
ris, Heard, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Tal-
bot, Troup.
W. C. Adamson, Dem 8,904
29
8714 Lincoln
5. Counties of Campbell, DeKalb, Douglas, Fulton,
Rockdale.
William Schley Howard Dem 12,000
24436 Lowndes
24
29
19
6. Counties of Bibb, Butts, Clayton, Crawford,
Fayette, Henry, Jasper, Jones, Monroe, Pike,
Spalding. Upson.
Charles L Bartlett Dem 13 171
16851 Madison
13
9147 Marion
17
1
46
19
30
158
10325 McDuffle
9
6442 Mclntosh
2
7. Counties of Bartow, Catoosa. Chattooga, Cobb,
Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Haralson, Murray, Pauld-
ing. Polk, Walker, Whitfleld.
Gordon Lee, Dem 14.099
25180 Meriwether
26
7986 Miller
2
7239 Milton .
17
22114 Mitchell
30
9
8. Counties of Clarke. Elbert. Franklin. Greene,
Hart. Madison, Morgan, Newton, Oconee, Ogle-
thorpe. Putnam. Walton, Wilkes.
S J Tribble Dem 10 013
52
1<»717 Morgan
24
9763 Murray
51
57
9. Counties of Banks. Cherokee. Dawson. Fannin,
Forsyth, Gilmcr. Gwinnett. Habersham, Hall,
Jackson. Lumpkin, Milton. Pickens, Rabun, Ste-
phens, Towns. Union, White.
Thomas M. Bell, Dem 12,496
18449 Newton
1 1104 Oconee
1
18680 Oglethorpe
14124 Pauldine
33
32
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
305
10. Counties of Baldwin, Columbia. Glascock, Han-
cock, Jefferson, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond,
Taliaferro, Warren, Washington, Wilkinson.
Thomas W. Hardwick, Dem 6,474
Taft Wilson Eoosevelt Deb! Ch«Bn
24606 Fremont 3074 1967 1129 750 11
12384 Idaho 9<U 1079 933 633 51
22747 Kootenai I(j92 2506 1805 1030 169
11. Counties of Appling, Berrien, Brooks, Camden,
Charlton, Clinch, Coffee, Echols, Glynn, Irwin,
Jeff Davis, Lowndes, Pierce, Wayne, Ware.
J. R. Walker Dem 7922
18818 La tall 904 1540 1943 588 278
4786 Lemhi 669 910 216 198 6
Lewis (new) 438 1131 694 259 49
12676 Lincoln 1192 1541 1645 642 68
248tH) Kez Perce 1013 1619 1065 40(5 66
12. Counties of Dodge, Emanuel, Houston, John-
son, Laurens, Montgomery, Pulaski, Telfair,
Toombs, Twiggs, Wilcox.
Dudley M. Hughes, Dem 7,791
15170 Oneida 2373 1386 147 24
4044 Owyhee 615 567 333 95 13
13963 Shoshone 1S99 1634 1162 834 28
13543 Twin Falls 1074 1741 1650 781 102
11101 Washington 725 1065 798 227 45
The legislature consists of 44 senators and 183
representatives. All but four or five are democrats.
There are no divisions along party lines.
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— John M. Slaton.
Secretary of State— Phil COOK.
Comptroller-General — W. A. Wright.
Attorney-General — Thomas S. Felder.
Treasurer— W. J. Speer.
School Superintendent— M. L. Brittain.
Commissioner of Agriculture— J. D. Price.
Prison Commission— R. E. Davison, chairman; Wilev
Williams, T. E. Patterson.
IDAHO (Population in 1910, 325,594).
COUNTIES. , PRESIDENT 1912
Population (2T) Rep. Dem. Prog. Soc. Pro.
in 191(1. Taft Wilson Roosevelt Delia Chatin
29088 Ada 3198 2569 3512 599 llfi
Adams (new) 598 420 293 176 19
Total ;-fca,lu 339:21 25527 11960 1537
Plurality nil
Percent 3103 3211 2411 1130 145
Total /ote... 105955
For president in 1908 Taft, Rep., received 52,657
votes; Bryan, Dem., 36,195; Debs, Soc., 6,405.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Addison T. Smith, Rep '.. 43571
Burton L. French, Rep 53 342
Perry W. Mitchell, Dem 30 178
Edward M. Pugmire, Dem 3o'o53
P. Monroe Smock, Prog. . .
G. W. Beltyit, Soc ii'sgs
E. L. Rigg, Soc 11 sgg
Jonathan G. Carrick, Pro l'l69
John Tucker, Pro i' 17$
LEGISLATURE. Senate.House. J.B.
Republicans 21 56 77
19242 Bannock 23?6 I486 601 412 8
7729 Bear Lake 1272 916 274 32 1
Democrats 3 4 7
STATE OFFICE'HS. (All republicans.)
Governor— John M. Haines.
Lieutenant-Governor—Herman H. Taylor.
Secretary of State— Wilfred L. Gifford.
State Auditor— Fred L. Huston.
State Treasurer— O. V. Allen.
Attorney-General — Joseph H. Peterson.
Superintendent of Public Instruction— Grace M.
Shepherd.
Inspector of Mines— Robert N. Bell.
23306 Bingham 1440 821 458 268
8387 Blaine 988 996 372 368 25
5250 Boise 652 743 504 304 16
13588 Bonner 744 1055 1247 1058 56
Bonne ville (new).... 1176 864 637 352 20
25323 Canyon 1842 2437 2846 849 311
7197 Cassia, 1459 846 471 365 20
Clear water (new).... 375 549 345 284 23
3001 Custer 326 501 237 122 4
4785 Elmore 416 536 382 1'H) 11
ILLINOIS 'Population in 1910, 5,638,591).
COUNTIES.
Population (102)
In 191(1.
64588 Adams
22741 Alexander
17075 Bor.d
15481 Boone
10397 Brown
43975 Bureau
8610 Calhoun
18035 Carroll
17372 Cass
51829 Champaign
34594 Christian
23517 Clark
18661 Clay
22832 Clinton
34517 Coles
2405233 Cook
26281 Crawford
14281 Cumberland...
33457 DeKalb
18906 DeWitt
19591 Douglas
33432 DuPage
27336 Edgar 24«0
10049 Edwards
20055 Effingham....
28075 Fayette
17096 Ford
25943 Franklin
49549 Fulton
14628 Gallatin
22363 Greene
24162 Grundy
18227 Hamilton
30638 Hancock
7015 Hardin
9724 Henderson ...
41736 Henry
35543 Iroquois
35143 .lackson
18157 Jasper
Rep.
Dem
ij^aijur
Pro.
1> JL i.£
Soc.
S.L.
Prog.
Rep.
Dem.
V Jt. LU
Pro.
UK lit
Soc.
16
S.L
Prog?"
T«5t
Wilson
Chafln
Debs
K..-im«
Kooievelt
Deneen
Dunne
Worn
11 Kennc
dvFrar
cis Funk
2733
6852
195
559
44
3780..
3037
6939
186
534
44
3498..
2C03
1936
28
107
10
709..
2053
1973
24
101
10
625..
1152
1278
208
64
6
725..
1268
1205
212
64
4
689..
1361
' 540
38
113
6
1624..
1578
654
39
103
6
1324..
381
1358
37
12
524..
523
1287
31
14
476..
1816
2800
219
549
31
3738..
2316
2874
194
508
24
3175. .
373
602
64
22
3
154..
391
606
60
20
3
126..
1577
1098
87
84
8
1257..
1723
1115
81
72
7
1137. .
719
2223
53
103
11
1086..
906
2074
40
86
9
1054..
3220
4454
231
172
12
4181..
4006
4227
204
148
12
3978..
1994
3821
213
376
14
1464..
2356
3674
192
360
11
1267. .
1897
2517
144
49
2
943. .
2032
2507
149
45
2
815..
1622
1926
81
84
4
624..
1669
1884
81
79
3
620..
973
2674
45
265
18
775..
957
2688
40
2<i6
16
740..
2263
3453
90
170
13
2437..
2533
3492
98
162
2061..
74851
130702
2737
52659
2302
166061..
108578
168488
3193
55520
2305
113357
1266
2691
125
65
4
1525. .
1409
-2607
137
63
4
1459..
990
1673
51
31
3
692..
1035
1687
45
30
3
650..
1776
1568
109
205
13
3643..
2194
1667
104
201
13
3157..
1346
1880
64
119
10
1306..
1384
1906
58
113
9
1280..
1386
1633
116
53
2
1277..
1436
1631
103
46
2
1295..
1136
2236
215
193
12
4169.
1881
2217
167
181
10
3458. .
2480
3479
147
91
8
1244.
2545
3432
137
89
7
1180..
817
650
100
16
3
818.
917
613
89
16
.3
773. .
1002
2575
58
46
6
622.
1138
2536
50
42
6
533 .
1481
2782
las
82
1
1558.
1570
2658
116
78
2
Kill..
832
1035
78
23
11
1729. .
1004
1041
as
21
11
l.">33. .
2098
2435
116
407
22
731. .
2122
2498
125
397
22
676..
2263
3902
230
1334
67
3334..
2513
3878
2ai
1331
65
3121..
1051
1697
43
10?
10
203..
1106
1689
43
103
10
167..
1064
2801
49
124
7
831..
1077
2761
59
119
7
823..
1:380
1172
74
180
6
1919..
1848
1347
57
159
7
1277..
1242
1920
51
79
4
668..
1273
18(iO
53
f 79
4
HU..
1577
3692
166
188
6
1937. .
2027
3482
150
^ US
5
1726. .
691
644
45
47
5
153..
715
642
40
46
5
129..
648
721
51
31
6
871..
722
691
46
31
4
821..
L8M
2219
181
376
23
4505..
2332
2304
167
352
19
40.5. .
1866
2474
153
52
12
2959..
2112
2613
149
48
11
2616. .
2780
3323
102
268
21
1339..
2918
3324
80
258
21
1324..
1227
20*2
113
16
1
545...
1258
2060
113
15
1
492..
-PBES.1908--
Rep. Dem.
Taft Bryan
7233 8294
3790 2027
2143 1465
2805 587
947 1609
5280 2871
735 905
2875 112t
1878 2434
7162 4830
3686 4156
3158 27SI3
2250 2152
2104 3016
4388 3957
230JOO 152'.mO
3090 2890
1739 1810
5866 1732
2628 2155
2656 1917
4530 1975
3757 3433
1614 747
1877 28*
3261 3193
207 1164
2539 2401
6077 4906
1411 1845
2004 3159
3127 1359
1809 2128
3T81 42(10
813 680
1547 820
6387 2499
/4855 2966
4016 3149
I860 2317
AT MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1&14.
Population. Taft Wilson Chafln Debs Reim<r Roosevelt Deneen Dunne Worrell KennpdvFrancia Punk Taft Drjan
29111 Jefferson 1834 3237 101 142 6 1294., 1948 3166 109 139 6 1234.. 3210 3377
13954 Jersey 838 1573 51 12 2 381.. 892 1537 45 11 2 360.. 14(10 1818
22657 Jo Daviess 1233 2226 110 139 5 1747.. 1526 2153 94 117 6 1539.. 3132 2310
14331 Johnson 1025 952 65 66 6 809.. 1082 931 68 61 5 775.. 1913 1055
91862 Kane 2415 4394 219 629 15 11494.. 2968 4708 225 513 13 10559.. 12810 4316
40752 Kankakee 3178 2532 77 141 8 2792.. 2913 3375 72 125 8 2403.. 591)9 2461
10777 Kendall 534 531 36 21 3 1526.. 727 528 30 18 2 1336.. 1948 656
46159 Knox 1750 2758 152 405 1(5 5380.. 2392 2708 145 383 18 4670.. 7U84 3277
55058 Lake 2183 2436 136 445 25 4888.. 3172 2611 130 437 23 3738. . 6392 2264
90133 LaSalle 4858 7036 286 636 50 6918.. 5551 7978 261 593 41 5429.. 11159 7589
22H61 Lawrence 1617 2550 194 170 15 774.. 1673 2529 178 164 15 771.. 2197 2253
27750 Lee 1482 1995 90 115 7 27i7.. 1575 2167 94 112 6 2510.. 4255 2144
40465 Livingston 2444 3334 152 71 27 3230.. 2588 3481 127 68 23 2947.. 6358 3778
30216 Logan 1397 3229 118 163 18 1776.. 1781 3072 100 144 17 1566.. 3451 3546
54186 Macon 3356 4435 192 293 26 3976.. 3977 4482 138 264 22 3421.. 6643 4616
60685 Macoupin 2177 4902 226 806 56 2147.. 2684 4675 208 284 55 1880.. 4H88 5775
89847 Madison 5462 7155 268 1703 83 3197.. 6233 7225 255 1663 74 2280.. 9463 7812
35094 Marion 1586 3493 198 498 18 2099.. 1609 3380 191 486 16 2163.. 3435 4001
15679 Marshall 790 1685 63 42 8 1180.. 1027 1684 64 31 8 917. 1893 1714
17377 Mason \ . 948 2173 92 45 4 859.. 1147 2044 8<i 41 4 788.. 1924 2264
14200 Massac 1341 599 38 21 3 788.. 1369 643 30 22 3 748.. 2084 652
26887 McDonough ... 1876 2959 166 181 6 1785.. 2062 2906 152 173 7 1545.. 3733 3112
32509 McHenry 2370 1913 74 39 5 3046. 2504 2345 70 37 12 2575.. 6331 1887
68008 McLean 4624 6356 376 562 26 4350.. 4519 5075 348 527 25 4861.. 8953 5932
12796 Menard 620 1530 55 60 7 9J3.. 892 1393 44 50 6 774.. 1600 1748
19723 Mercer...- 959 1602 111 222 9 2093.. 1163 1582 100 203 8 1933.. 2871 1777
13508 Monroe 1433 1398 4 19 2 299. . 1431 1409 4 16 1 250. . 1733 1512
35311 Montgomery .. 2195 3705 245 469 23 1476.. 2412 3526 222 453 23 1344.. 3782 3909
34420 Morgan 1466 3648 159 193 26 2090.. 2047 3254 153 158 25 1940.. 4019 3993
14630 Moultrie 747 1501 60 29 6 853.. 777 1478 53 25 5 857.. 1704 1695
27864 Ogle 2014 1750 200 57 4 2720.. 2289 1862 168 49 5 2359.. 4848 1761
100255 Peoria 2594 8364 130 1571 132 9229.. 5408 8125 1130 1521 131 6554.. 10S28 8898
22088 Perry 1341 2107 154 215 21 81)4.. 1398 2121 149 207 19 877.. 2392 2482
16376 Piatt 1064 1417 75 36 3 1150.. 1121 1338 62 33 2 1179.. 2349 1530
28622 Pike 1668 3371 149 253 13. 1169.. 1801 3243 137 246 12 1162.. 2932 3859
11215 Pope 1099 664 25 24 - 587. 1137 628 •£> 23 .. 584.. 1706 748
15650 Pulaski 1632 978 30 78 11 454.. 1661 1002 25 . 80 9 421.. 2185 1080
7561 Putnam 403 424 22 28 2 583.. 466 411 ' 18 24 2 548.. 834 413
29120 Randolph 1548 3217 135 308 9 1169.. 1730 2940 127 297 8 1285.. 3045 3172
15970 Rich land 862 1800 129 114 4 811.. 1066 1645 145 110 5 755.. 1684 1938
70404 Rock Island... 2394 3997 135 2128 129 6506.. 4185 4317 121 1921 124 4589.. 8196 4739
30204 Saline 2254 3599 98 600 32 1468.. 2410 2590 91 646 31 1331.. 3125 2471
91024 Sangamon 3994 8406 245 1007 49 6196.. 6928 8052 189 903 46 3775.. 10422 9351
14852 Schuyler 853 1714 130 31 6 694.. 924 1704 133 29 5 619.. 1622 1876
10067 Scott 686 1341 25 25 3 379.. 818 1212 29 25 3 372.. 1101 1376
31693 Shelby 1629 3467 231 121 10 1431.. 1738 3366 216 118 10 1461.. 31312 4065
10098 Stark 549 669 25 41 3 1053.. 731 686 27 37 4 841.. 1635 738
119870 St. Clair 8156 10826 218 2498 104 4064.. 8649 10917 206 2435 102 3(531.. 12619 11342
36821 Stephenson.... 1367 3850 148 215 4 3476.. 1889 3796 131 202 4 3051.. 4605 4076
34027 Tazewell 1054 3654 114 371 24 2500.. 1733 3440 98 355 25 2159.. 3767 3786
21856 Union 1194 2648 62 23 2 458.. 1261 2613 60 24 2 434.. 1695 2690
77996 Vermilion 6655 5576 564 714 40 4984.. 6076 6824 547 687 43 4345.. 11726 6320
14913 Wabash 841 1676 131 72 4 601.. 1000 1628 127 69 1 492.. 1511 1814
23313 Warren 915 2080 91 237 16 2627.. 1092 2033 90 215 15 2494.. 3283 2327
18759 Washington... 1304 1654 67 135 16 1058.. 1395 1728 64 124 13 915.. 2355 1830
25697 Wayne 1586 2378 167 74 4 1418.. 1766 2292 165 72 4 1332.. 2946 2791
23052 White 1692 2708 114 182 11 591.. 1863 2645 106 180 10 492.. 2436 2934
34507 Whiteside 1437 1996 276 91 7 3904.. 1968 2013 250 81 7 3535.. 5257 2140
84371 Will 3331 4717 140 467 20 8092.. 4689 5772 112 415 20 5713.. 10358 5693
45098 Williamson.... 3209 3258 250 706 79 1765.. 3336 3303 236 692 77 1582.. 4786 3513
63153 Winnebago.... 2537 2276 210 955 38 7089.. 3667 2993 175 913 41 5420.. 8919 2163
20506 Woodf ord 850 2051 65 83 8 1495.. 1241 2005 46 70 4 1161.. 2204 2166
Total... 253593 405048 15710 812784066 386478. . 318469 443120 15231 786793980 303401. . 629932 450810
Plurality... 18570 124651 179122
Per cent... 22.12 35.34 1.38 7.09 .36 33.71.. 27.39 38.10 1.31 6.77 .34 26.09.. 54.53 39.02
Total vote. 1146173 1162880
FOB BEPBESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1912. Lake Michigan east on 43d to State, south to 99th,
At Large— William E. Mason, Rep 313,608 west to Stewart avenue, south to 103d, west to
Burnett M. Chiperfield. Rep 299,945 Halsted, south to lllth, west to Peoria, south to
Lawrence B. Stringer, Dem 415,388 Hath, west to Ashland, south to 123d, east to
William Elza Williams, Dem 401,497 Halsted, south to Little Calumet avenue, easterly
Walter H. Harris, Pro 15,721 to Illinois Central tracks and Indiana avenue.
James H Shaw, Pro 15,590 south to 138th, east to state line, north along
Walter Huggins Soc 84,352 state line to the lake aud along lake shore to 43d.
D. L. Thomas, Soc 84,027 James R. Mann, Rep 21,374
George Martin, Soc.-Lab 4,118 J°hn C. Vaughan, Dem 15,287
Joseph Fenvves, Soc.-Lab 4,012 Edgar T. Lee, Pro 323
B.-M. Maxey, Prog 304,072 J°hn C. Flora, Soc.... 4,637
LawreLce P. Boyle, Prog 311.311 Thomas D. Knight, Prog 15,042
1. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From 3. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Lake Michigan west and south along river to Hal- Halsted west on 51st to 48th avenue, south to
sted. south to 34th. east to Parnell avenue, north 87th, east to Western avenue, south to 99th, west
to 3-2d, east to Stewart avenue, south to 39th, to Ogden avenue, south to 115th. east to West-
east to State, south to 43d, east to the lake and ern, south to Lyon avenue, past to Ashland ave-
north along lake shore to river. nue. north to 115th, east to Peoria, north to
Martin B. Madden. Rep 13,608 llltb, east to Halsted. north to 103d, east to Stew-
Andrew Donovan. Dem 9.967 art avenue, north to 99th, east to State, north to
W H Rogers, Pro 299 51st; also the towns of Lemont, Palos, Worth,
W T Barnard Soc 2,217 Oriand. Bremen, Thornton. Rich, Bloom and Cal-
2. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From umet, in Cook county.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK F*>R 1914.
307
George E. Gorman, Dem 16,28:5
William W. Wilson, Rep 14,132
William H. Dietz, Pro 602
George H. Gibson, Soc 5,123
Franklin, P. Simons, Prog 13,039
4. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Halsted street southwest along river to Laf-
lin, nort'a to 22d, west to Clifton Park avenue,
south to 24th, west to Central Park avenue, south
to Illinois and Michigan canal, southwest to 39th,
west .to 48th avenue, south to 51st, east to Stato,
north to 39th, west to Stewart avenue, north to
32d, west to Parnell avenue, south to 34th, west
to Halsted, north to river.
James T. McDermott, Dem 14,225
Charles J. Tomkiewicz, Rep 6,097
Carl E. Gauger, Soc 4,503
5. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
river west on 12th to Latlin, north to Taylor, west
to Cypress, south to 12th, west to Homan ave-
nue, south to Ogden avenue, southwest to Clifton
Park avenue, south to 22d, east to Laflin, south
to river, northeast along river to 12th.
Adolph J. Sabath, Dem 11,130
Jacob Gartenstein, Rep 4,192
Charles Toeppcr,- Soc 3,359
Li. H. Clusman, Prog 2,825
6. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Center avenue west on Madison to Ashland ave-
nue, north to Washington boulevard, west to Homan
avenue, north to Kinzie, west to Austin avenue,
south to 12th, east to 46th, south to 39th, east to
Illinois and Michigan canal, northeast along canal
to Central Park avenue, north to 24th, east to
Clifton Park avenue, north to Ogden avenue,
northeast to Homan avenue, north to 12th, east
to Cypress, north to Taylor, east to Loomis, north
to Van Buren, east to Center avenue, north to
Madison; also the towns of Proviso, Cicero, Oak
Park, Berwyn, Riverside, Stickney and Lyons, in
Cook county.
Arthur W. Fulton. Kep 18,974
James McAndrews, Dem '. 22,520
J. W. Troeger, Pro 467
John Will, Soc 7,776
7. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Western avenue west on Devon avenue, Fulton and
Hamilton streets to 72d avenue, north to Park
Ridge boulevard, west to Highland avenue, south
to Devon, east to Winter, south to Everill ave-
nue, east to 73d, south to Bryn Mawr avenue,
east to 60th -avenue, south to Irving Park boule-
vard, west to 72d avenue, south to North avenue,
east to Austin avenue, south to Kinzie, east to
Homan avenue, south to Washington boulevard,
east to Ashland avenue, north to Chicago avenue,
west to Robey, north to Fullerton. east to river,
northwest along river to Belmont, east to Western
avenue, north to Devon avenue; also the towns
of Hanover. Schaumburg. Elk Grove, Maine, Ley-
den: Harrington. Palatine, Wheeling and Norwood
Park, in Cook county.
Frank Buchanan, Dem 19,452
Niels Juul, Rep 15,266
E. H. Parkinson, Pro 427
Otto C. Chrlstensen, Soc..". .- 15,043
Elton C. Armitage, Prog 18,816
8. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
the river west on Fullerton avenue to Robey,
south to Chicago fvenue, east to Ashland avenue,
south to Madison, east to Center avenue, south
to Van Buren, west to Loomis, south to Taylor,
west to Laflin, south to 12th, east to river, north
and northwest along river to Fullerton avenue.
Thomas Gallagher, Dem 10,922
William G. Herrmann. Rep 6,030
John Nelson, Pro 206
N. F. Holm, Soc 3,674
9. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Lake Michigan west on Irving Park boulevard to
Racine avenue, south to Fullerton avenue, east to
Halsted street, south to North avenue, west to
river, south and east along river to lake and
north along lake shore to Irving Park boulevard.
Fred A. Britten, Rep 11,650
Lynden Evans, Dem 10,210
Herbert V. Lyons, Pro 23G
Frank Schiflersmith, Soc 3,964
C. O. Ludlow, Prog 7,566
10. That part of Chicago bounded as follows: From
Lake Michigan southwest on Rogers avenue to
Howard, west to Kedzie, south to Devon avenue,
east to Western avenue, south to Belmont ave-
nue, west to river, southeast along river to North
avenua, east to Halsted, north to Fullerton ave-
nue, west to Racine avenue, north to Irving Park
boulevard, east to lake and north along lake shore
to Rogers averue; also Lake county and the towns
of Evanston, Niles, New Trier and Northfleld, In
Cook county.
Charles M. Thomson, Prog 21,028
George E. Foss, Rep 17,325
Frank L. Fowler, Dem 15,515
Dudley G. Hays, Pro 504
Charles A. Larson, Soc 6,311
11. Counties of DuPage, Kane, McHenry and Will.
Ira C. Copley, Rep 25,750
Thomas H. Riley, Dem 14,330
William P. Lea, Pro 876
P. H. Murray, Soc 1,167
12. Counties of Boone, DeKalb, Grundy, Kendall,
LaSalle and Winnebago.
Charles E. Fuller, Rep'. 16,905
J. W. Rausch, Dem 12,234
C. W. Earl, Pro 718
Joseph McCabe, Soc 2,142
William H. Hinebaugh, Prog 18,334
13. Counties of Carroll, Jo Davless, Lee, Ogle,
Stepheuson and Whiteside.
John C. McKenzie, Repl 14,39s
Ray Rariden, Dem 11,704
William Beers, Pro 813
C. C. Brooks, Soc 616
I. F. Edwards, Prog 11,873
14. Counties of Hancock, Henderson, McDonough,
Mercer, Rock Island and Warren.
Clyde H. Tavenner, Dem 17,024
Charles J. Searle, Rep 15,816
P. W. Cupler, Pro 680
Charles Black, Soc ; 2,466
15. Counties of Adams, Fulton, Henry, Knox and
Schuyler.
George W. Prince, Rep 12,008
A. S. Hoxworth, Dem 17,156
Paul D. Ransom, Pro 912
John C. Sjodin, Soc 2,642
Charles F. Kincheloe, Prog 15,173
16. Counties of Bureau, Marshall, Peoria. Putnam,
Stark and Tazewell.
Claude U. Stone, Dem 20,956
F. H. Smith, Rep 9,295
George W. Warner, Pro 485
Rudolph Pfeiffer, Soc 2,474
William E. Cadmus, Prog 12,659
17. Counties of Ford, Livingston, Logan, McLean
and Woodford.
John A. Sterling, Rep 13,572
Louis Fitz-Henry, Dem 14,966
Robert Means. Pro 709
F. J. Brais. Soc 838
George E. Stump, Prog 9,266
IS. Counties of Clark, Cumberland, Edgar, Iro-
quois, Kankakee and Vermilion.
Joseph G. Cannon, Rep 18.707
Frank T. O'Hair, Dem 19,485
Clay F. Gaurner, Pro 1,279
John H. Walker, Soc 1,132
E. F. Royse, Prog 9,511
19. Counties of Champaign. Coles, DeWitt, Doug-
las. Micon, Moultrie. Shelby and Piatt.
William B. McKinley. Rep 20,643
Charles M. Borchers, Dem 22,166
Thomas C. Eiler. Pro 791
C. E. Peebles, Soc 334
John H. Chadwick, Prog 10,755.
308
AI.MAX.»C AND YKAfc-BOOK FOE 1914.
20. Counties of Brown, Calhoun, Cass. Greene. Jer-
sey, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Pike and Scott.
Henry T. Rainey, Dem 21,203
E. E. Brass, Rep 9,478
Charles Corson, Pro 701
Jesse Morgan, Soc 785
B. O. Aylesworth, Prog 7,007
21. Counties of Christian, Macoupin, Montgomery
and Sangamon.
H. Clay Wilson, Rep..: 13,556
James M. Graham, Dem 21,361
Lewis P. Dc-uton, Pro 849
Herman Rahm, Soc 2,551
Hobert Johns, Prog 7,286
22. Counties of Bond, Madison, Monroe, St. Clair
and Washington.
William A. Rodenberg, Rep 19,438
William N. Baltz, Dem 23,112
Andrew J. Meek, Pro 705
William C. Pierce, Soc 4,276
Utten S. Nixon, Prog 5,608
23. Counties of Clinton, Crawford, Effingham, Fay-
ette, Jasper, Jefferson, Lawrence, Marion, Rich-
land and Wabasu.
Martia D. Foster, Dem 26,938
Robert B. Clark, Rep 12,8X7
J. W. Honey, Pro 1,109
John L. McKittrick, Soc 1,411
George W. Jones, Prog 9,116
24. Counties of Clay, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamil-
ton, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Saline,
Wayne and White.
H. Robert Fowler, Dem 19,811
James B. Blackman, Rep 15,004
T. J. Scott, Pro 682
T. C. Mason, Soc 93$
A. J. Gibbons, Prog 5,139
25. Counties of Alexander, Franklin. Jackson, Per-
ry, Pulaski, Randolph, Liiion ami Williamson.
N. B. Thistlewood, Rep ...16,706
Robert P. Hill, Dem 19,992
Charles F. Stalker, Pro 859
Paul H. Castle, Soc 2,063
Robert T. Cook, Prog f. 6,545
FOR GOVERNOR.
Charles S. Deneen, Rep 318,469
Edward F. Dunne, Dem 443,120
Edward R. Worrell, Pro 15,231
John C. Kennedy, Soc 78,679
John M. Francis, Soc. -Lab 3,980
Frank H. Funk, Prog 303,401
LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 24 72 96
Republicans 25 52 77
Progressives 2 26 18
Socialists 0 3 3
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — Edward F. Dunne. Dem.
Lieutenant-Governor — Barratt O'Hara, Dem.
Secretary of State — Harry Woods. Dem.
Auditor — James J. Brady, Dem.
Treasurer — William Ryan, Jr., Dem.
Attorney-General — Patrick Lucey, Dem.
Superintendent of Public Instruction — Francis G.
Blair, Rep.
Insurance Superintendent — Rufus M. Potts, Dem.
The Adjutant-General—Col. F. S. Dickson.
INDIANA (Population^ 1910, 2,700,876).
Population (92)
Dem.
Rep. Pro. Prosr. Soc.
S.L.
Dem.
Rep. Pro. S.L. Soc. Peo.
1n<1.
in 191U
Wilson
Taft. l
Huftnft
v-e\ fit
Debs
Reimer
Brjan
Taft (
•Vitm (,
illfcui
; I l, ; ,-\\
Ms'nl
iisgen
21S40 Adams
2961
917
159
732
30
6
3404
1726
141
—
13
5
93386 Allen
8659
3423
4246
1512
127 .
12145
9468
340
14
494
11
41
24813 Bartholomew
3147
1321
238
1604
196
15 .
8(87
3306
151
3
59
7
4
1*88 Benton
1425
1030
103
796
•M
5?
1566
1936
103
—
1ft
—
15820 Blackford
1651
399
146
1KB
256
2214
1835
166
1
42
—
—
24673 Boone
3280
1181
156
2014
H)
14. .
3525
3171
166
1
II
17
7
7976 Brown..
909
305
fff,
253
12
2..
1177
663
68
—
ft
3
36368 Cass
4421
1573
207
3094
187
29
5234
4700
349
8
88
M
30260 Clark
3315
805
50
2453
137
15 .
4085
3706
82
8
68
9
1
32535 Clay
32I-7
1494
174
1614
697
81..
4204
37«i
110
8
499
M
1
26674 Clinton
3255
2182
189
1821
219
24
3680
3628
281
1
78
18
8
12057 Crawford
1159
an
179
542
128
4..
1539
1403
126
1
82
2
27747 Daviess
2759
2005
150
1061
327
89..
3253
3424
134
9
204
53
—
21396 Dearborn
2957
1366
89
701
146
9
3365
2520
94
1
41
8
8
18793 Decatur
2246
1263
130
1436
88
7. .
2564
2838
159
1
39
«
25054 Dekalb
2766
1125
1623
437
16
3684
2991
387
2
63
ft
20
51414 Delaware
'. 4313
2018
637
4059
119!)
52 ,
5725
7014
475
19
316
7
19S43 Dubois
3059
666
54
606
106
7 •
3344
1397
36
—
58
2
1
49008 Elkhart
4300
1199
MJ3
4533
856
KM
5697
6245
596
8
400
3
10
14415 Fayette
1455
1030
68
1214
231
21 .
1700
2394
114
1
81
1
2
30293 Floyd
3236
669
HI
2580
841
20..
4064
3431
94
4
226
4
2
20439 Fountain
2449
1560
ra
1067
140
21
2846
2894
122
2
4ft
8
1
15335 Franklin
. 2306
929
80
630
so
1..
2616
1670
74
1
7
—
—
16879 Fulton
2022
1427
213
694
70
8..
2350
2426
125
—
13
1
2
30137 Gibson
3250
2266
226
1270
295
7..
3656
8768
241
5
86
ft
1
51426 Grant
4390
3939
1015
2185
1323
184 ,
5819
7181
11 HI
32
339
11
9
36873 Greene
3373
2156
148
1563
1203
143..
4172
4145
84
23
980
29
2
27026 Hamilton
2463
2247
899
1834
H)
19,.
2947
4421
435
—
24
1
—
19030 Hancock
2594
738
149
1375
133
9
3010
Mtt
146
—
22
2
1
20232 Harrison
2106
900
93
1219
118
18..
2646
2419
100
2
67
3
2
20840 Hendricks
2372
1439
142
1495
48
7..
2571
3231
146
2
—
2
1
29758 Henry
2687
2479
508
1550
437
Mi .
3197
4358
332
8
61
22
ft
33177 Howard
2824
2152
453
2184
1107
119 .
3497
4423
550
9
255
ft
o
28982 HuntinRton
3119
2108
899
1586
252
IS..
3712
3973
405
8
241
3
2
24727 Jackson
3225
921
96
1236
175
14
8783
8681
140
3
30
1
1
13044 Jasper
1292
1288
59
694
14
1..
1495
1939
70
—
7
1
1
24961 Jay
2786
1282
398
1596
218
Ill .
3370
3256
4-'6
3
53
7
2
20483 Jefferson
2325
1563
158
943
137
a. .
2708
2995
176
5
97
2
—
14203 Jennings
1577
955
69
§89
81
8..
1871
2100
101
2
21
4
> —
20394 Johnson
2.S90
',124
'XII
140S
49
13
3268
2519
193
1
9
^
__
89183 Knox
4448
2805
205
1316
892
86..
5116
4217
199
17
375
27
4
27936 Kosciusko
2817
1767
307
2096
210
23,.
3362
4377
233
11
54
1
1
15148 Lagrange
1233
758
96
1402
22
1 .
1414
2357
133
—
10
2
4
82864 Lake
5136
5176
139
5659
11S2
191
5:302
9499
125
28
303
8
114
45797 Laporte
4847
2701
ViO
2749
397
48..
otSO
5824
126
3
103
1
23
30625 Lawrence ,
, 2579
1633
91
2106
398
33..
3118
3884
93
4
1L9
3
3
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOU 1914.
309
Population.
Wilson
Taft
Chafin
Eoosfveltlicbs Re'mer
Bryau
Taft CbafinGillhaus
Del>sWats'n Hiann
65224 Madison
6076
1771
45!)
4751
1947 157..
8296
7481
497
26
8'.I4
ft
ft
263661 Marion....
29805
12m
1241
18396
62(8 418..
34078
34351
116
1075
7ft
46
24175 Marshall
2S59
1196
192
1490
164 17..
3287
2947
19!»
ft
H
ft
6
12950 Martin
1440
975
27
553
22 3..
1733
1607
34
11
3
2!«50 Miami
3S66
1426
253
1995
422 32. .
4176
8820
933
11
187
12
1
23426 Monroe
2396
1388
180
1497
84 16. .
27SO
305 1
77
14
4
29296 Montgomery
3821
2747
222
1246
173 7. .
4227
4427
195
3
44
18
5
21182 Morgan
2608
1353
1V6
1230
185 26. .
2789
31)74
131
44
1
1
10504 Newton
965
892
96
688
26 2..
1190
1645
65
8
2
3
21009 Noble
2888
1443
99
1760
106 8. .
3249
3507
120
1
39
3
ft
4329 Ohio
. 553
401!
39
120
622
619
16
3
17192 Orange
1830
1521
55
» 849
63 5. .
mn
2483
70
2
44
9,
14053 Owen
1621
711
111',
784
161 12..
2023
1726
61
8
fil
10
2
22214 Parke
2081
1891
254
684
346 11..
2707
3026
315
ft
204
1
1
18078 Perry
1931
520
30
1130
84 6. .
2356
1903
34
67
a
19684 Pike
1984
1515
M
489
298 4..
23<iO
2859
fi9
5
131
4
8
20540 Porter
1352
1510
45
1241
120 12. .
1789
2940
78
ft
59
3
86
21670 Posey
2767
1193
140
745
132 4..
3084
2444
147
3
69
ft
13312 Pulaskl
1250
729
222
5S6
135 14..
1832
150 1
110
2
14
11
g
20520 Putnam
2922
1354
92
1079
91 7..
3131
2620
121
1
36
8
3
29013 Randolph
19452 Ripley
2158
2431
1988
1492
366
77
2471
884
272 20. .
163 23. .
2600
2749
4792
2660
3SO
88
2
ft
87
76
6
2
1
19349 Rush
.. 2312
1931
185
1075
77 6..
2544
3102
191
3
18
4
8323 Scott
1033
327
34
531
18 -..
1243
979
51
3
3
26802 Shelby
3432
1254
235
1969
319 21..
4035
2
95
9
1
206i6 Spencer
10567 Starke
2428
1208
1268
787
117
49
.1142
696
J51 6..
54 6..
2662
1305
2920
1521
61
43
2
2
18
39
3
4
1
14274 Steuben
1266
1290
4V7
1210
41 5..
1453
2704
182
9
18
ft
84312 St.Joseph
5391
8146
452
5240
1285 87..
8562
11222
272
1ft
705
10
''7
32439 Sullivan
3707
1406
2/4
1063
1045 93. .
4657
2942
58
1
14
1
9914 Switzerland
1342
882
62
822
75 6..
1537
1444
!6
3118
7
401)63 Tippecanoe
4412
3006
173
2838
191 3..
4984
6161
289
3
65
8
M
17459 Tipton
2185
1262
201
914
113 13. .
2556
2395
183
1
13
7
6260 Union
705
643
63
342
38 1..
808
1006
73
18
—
77438 Vanderburg
7219
4839
187
2738
2572 127..
8033
9116
13ft
90
1084
21
14
18865 Vermilion
1780
1621
230
680
650 21..
1844
2568
217
8
407
ft
8
87930 ViKO
7256
8KB
707
4988
1862 144..
10685
10223
257
93
690
466
8
20926 Wabash
2371
1863
28i>
2432
308 60. .
3116
4091
837
ft
87
3
1
10899 Warren ,
872
1183
64
695
46 — ..
1045
2092
70
3
4
21911 Warrick...
2218
1421
254
819
310 37..
2782
2839
138
7
101
1
1
17445 Washington ,
2233
712
68
1113
61 7..
2573
1976
74
6
43757 Wayne
3806
1851
229
4457
10S2 116..
4503
6731
179
1
308
2
8
22418 Wells
2760
812
801
1080
132 7..
3345
2185
482
3
6ft
3
17602 White
2059
1613
99
822
41 5..
2326
2423
744
1
19
6
16892 Whitley
2206
1082
154
990
70 4 .
2493
2302
184
1
13
—
Total 281890 151267 19248 162007 36931 3130. .338262 348993 18045 643 13476 1193 514
Plurality 11!«83 10731
Percent 43.07 23.11 2.94 24.76 5.64 .48.. 4G.91 48.39 2.50 .10 1.87 .16 .07
664473 .. 721126
William L. Risk. Rep 11,242
Mercer Brown, Pro 1,378
Gurllef Jensen, Prog , 10 797
F. Foster Van Vorhis, Soc 2,129
7. The county of Marion.
Charles A. Korbly, Dem 28.901
Thomas R. Shipp, Rep 13,320
Albert Stark, Pro 1,387
J. V. Zartman, Prog 18,402
Frank J. «Hays, Soc 5,501
Total vote
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Gibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer,
Vanderburg and Warrick.
Charles F. Lleb, Dem 20,014
David H. Ortmyer Rep 13,158
George E. Flannigan, Pro 910
Humphrey C. Heldt, Prog 6,022
William H. Rainey, Soc 3,737
2. The counties of Daviess, Greene, Knox, Law-
rence. Martin. Monroe. Owen and Sullivan.
William H. Cullop. Dem 22,082
Oscar E. Bland, Rep 15,858
Isaac C. Overman, Pro 873
John N. Dyer, Prog 6,001
James L. B. Shepherd, Soc 3,888
3. The counties of Clark. Crawford. Dubols, Floyd,
Harrison, Perry, Orange, Scott and Washington.
William E. Cox, Dem 23,150
William D. Barnes, Rep 10,049
H. W. White. Pro 538
S. G. Wilkinson, Prog 10,005
John Zahnd, Soc 1,192
4. The counties of Bartholomew, Brown, Dearborn.
Jackson, Jefferson. Jennings, Johnson, Ohio, Rip-
ley ami Switzerland.
Lincoln Dixon. Dem : 24,250
Rollin A. Turner, Rep 12.436
Henry Thompson. Pro 1.036
Charles Zoller. Jr.. Prog 7,540
William F. Carmichael. Soc 1,000
5. The counties of Clay, Hendricks, Morgan, Parke,
Putnam. Vermilion and Vlgo.
Ralph W. Moss, Dem 20,634
F. W. Blankenbaker, Rep 11.995
John S. L. Myers, Pro 1.444
William Houston, Prog 3.351
Joseph W. Amis. Soe .- 8.268
6. The counties of Decutur. Fayette, Franklin,
Hancock. Henry. Rush, Shelby, Union and Wayne.
Finly H. Gray, Dem 19,987
8. The counties of Adams, Delaware, Jay, Madi-
son, Randolph and Wells.
J. A. M. Adair, Dem 23,530
J. P. Watts, Rep .. 8,298
J. Walter Gibson, Pro 2,033
E. C. Toner, Prog 13,157
Hunter McDonald, Soc 3,611
9. The counties of Boone, Carroll, Clinton, Foun-
tain, Hamilton, Howard, Montgomery and Tipton.
M. A. Morrison, Dem 23,574
William Robinson, Rep 15,901
A. M. Ewlng, Pro 1,562
John F. Neal. Prog 9,205
George N. Keller, Soc 2,011
10. The counties of Benton. Jasper. Lake. Lanorte,
Newton, Porter, Tippecanoe, Warren and White.
John B. Peterson. Dem 18,401
E. D. Crumpacker. Rep 17,294
William R. Herdrich, Pro 591
John g. Bowers, Prog 9,793
A. K. Mark, Soc 1,370
11. The counties of Blackford, Cass, Grant, Hunt-
in.eton, Miami and Wabash.
George W. Ranch. Dem 21,894
John W. G. Stewart. Rep 12,213
Kd H. Kennedy, Pro 2,232
Edgar M. Baldwin, Prog 10,830
Ernest Malott, Soc 2,813
310
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914*
12. The counties of Allen,
ble, Steubeu aud Whitley.
Cyrus Cline. Dem
Dekalb, Lagrange, No-
19,903
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 40 95 135
Republican^ 9 4 13
Charles R. Lane, Rep
William F Dibble Pro
11,147
2 022
STJ
Governor — Samuel M
L/ieu tenant-Governor-
Secretary of State—]
Auditor— W. H. O'B
Treasurer— William
LTK OFFICERS.
Ralston, Dem.
-William P. O'Neill, Dem.
j. G. Ellingham, Dem.
rien, Dem.
EL Vollmer, Dem.
lomas Honan. Dem.
aurt— Philip Zoercher, Dem.
Brolley, Dem.
c Instruction— Charles A. Great-
S 114
13. The counties of Elkhart. Fulton. Kosciusko,
Marshall, Puluski, St. Joseph aud Sturke.
Henry A Barnhart Dem 24 9KS
13, f81
Reporter Supreme C
Statistician— Thomas
Superintendent Publi
house, Dem.
in 1910, 2,224,771).
• — GOVERNOR 1910 — -
Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc.
1,343
R. C. Stephens, Prog
Erwln H Cady Soc
13,824
2,937
IOWA (Population
Population (99) Dem
in 1910. Wilson
14420 Ada! r 1195
Prog. Rep. Soc. Pro.
Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc. Peo. Ind
890 1248 31 38
571 913 32 52.
1273 1269 39 13.
969 2356 359 65.
968 692 10 13.
1234 1831 199 72.
4724 1601 411 211.
28a5 802 537 105.
741 1013 24 ' 42.
1455 1271 23 104.
1852 755 61 46.
1553 903 28 87.
1324 963 85 65.
1188 «i4 53 51.
1096 1724 103 62.
1364 1036 43 39.
1813 1334 212 100.
1680 381 56 45.
662 1022 35 21.
595 882, 21 81.
1347 679 50 4i.
1471 1239 142 90.
3188 1890 403 91.
1181 1169 66 61.
1361 1825 200 144.
353 1184 44 31.
773 1351 90 55.
1145 1394 85 43.
2090 2136 537 132.
850 457 38 15.
3421 1620 415 31.
738 602 99 18.
2240 1192 250 166.
1256 1216 142 48.
1403 776 67 129.
861 973 65 38.
1166 1324 29 63.
1465 4*1 12 48.
1303 1258 74 72.
2282 831 68 68.
899 860 8 30.
2362 732 87 201.
1336 1528 226 74.
856 1663 47 105.
8fi7 750 69 63.
1377 477 16 39.
1144 530 18 13.
875 1237 24 45.
1003 1174 109 255.
1531 1766 3H7 164.
786 1378 72 115.
763 1645 92 59.
689 1622 34 33.
1232 1361 74 119.
1860 857 21 35.
2299 2016 285 56.
3038 4326 487 242.
891 1070 58 43.
855 939 110 52.
1361 412 89 19.
1121 1274 89 104.
1705 16S2 202 283.
1419 1191 297 72.
3106 926 324 199.
1093 850 67 33.
1171 590 29 30.
1289 11(19 36 32.
1495 1385 586 61.
1713 917 106 32.
27SI6 789 758 88.
1659 6X>9 53 82.
1609 520 29 14.
. 1738 1279 40 18.
. 1374 1262 43 16.
. 2176 1684 35 15.
. 2:586 2532 74 169.
. 1392 989 26 11.
. 2303 2337 69 176.
. 3746 3148 485 217.
. 2411 1754 171 267.
. 1407 1934 58 19.
. 2112 1764 165 19.
. 1680 838 89 37.
. 17S> 968 109 14.
. 1675 1172 127 39.
. 1259 2491 69 16.
. 2259 1589 77 42.
. 1973 1979 63 19
. 2081 1364 117 78.
. 1382 1009 78 33.
. 1431 1864 15 23.
. 1356 1004 46 9.
. 1498 718 39 14.
. 2152 2906 61 65.
. 3402 4642 43 153.
. 1611 2436 61 23.
. 2526 1470 190 73
. 1529 1527 20 21.
. 1889 1672 53 44.
. 1948 1398 48 55.
. 2761 3798 94 372.
. 1006 512 25 31.
. 2240 6616 53 400.
. 1296 459 25 42.
. 2725 2208 108 112.
. 1716 890 80 63.
. 1340 841 57 13.
. 1680 1677 55 40.
. 1770 1011 77 13.
. 1322 1276 67 2.
. 2047 1440 101 15.
. 1584 992 148 32.
. 1221 681 43 4.
. 1612 1371 213 24.
. 2409 2013 86 119.
. 2044 1461 81 18.
. 1311 12t!6 50 66.
. 1307 613 64 20.
. 1214 11«9 9 8
. 1712 2089 69 26.
. 2032 2331 26 117.
.2607 2460 172 207.
. 1819 1309 136 44.
. 2XH) 3014 V4 46.
. 2032 2025 72 31.
. 2525 2376 166 44.
1831 1715 45 14.
. 3121 4227 78 150.
. 4420 4439 191 191.
. 1709 872 42 36.
. 1504 1012 119 58.
. 1362 1198 31 62.
. 1979 1249 108 68.
. 3240 2712 379 157.
. 2279 2323 126 298.
. 1917 2266 332 236.
. 1664 1337 58 20.
. 1489 856 34 38.
. 1758 1490 54 25.
2403 1693 73 458.
. 2080 1070 54 77.
. 2867 3112 56 6411.
. 1650 1512 59 40.
. 853 762 16 18.
2185 1322 45 24 2 "*!
1395 1325 57 30 1 —
2521 1725 40 7 4
10998 Adams 1215
17328 Allamakee 1767
28701 Appanoose. . . 20,"8
3161 2167 80 322 13
1701 1050 33 9 1
3180 2418 76 94 2
5437 3127 2!« 244 7 4
3368 1958 151 350 4 5
1656 1925 56 14 1
2552 1889 1!8 16 2 -
2337 1054 86 66 - i
2467 994 79 15 - 4
2353 1152 152 64 7 5
1865 2510 58 12 — S
2799 1655 47 64 6
2455 1986 67 22 1 1
2990 1520 98 60 -» -
2300 1084 68 24 1 4
1571 1877 35 15
1624 1134. 37 3 1 1
1921 778 41 16
12671 Audubon 9C3
23156 Benton 2472
44S65 Black Hawk 31(12
27626 Boone . 1601
15843 Bremer 1944
19748 Buchanan 1866
15981 Buena Vista 921
17119 Butler 926
17090 Calhoun 1182
20117 Carroll 2326
19047 Cass 1510
17765 Cedar 1938
25011 CerroGordo 1742
16741 Cherokee 5*30
15375 Chickasaw 1891
10736 Clarke 910
12766 Clay 707
25576 Clayton ^.. 2919
2773 3026 61 30 2 3
4836 4821 80 191 2 4
2169 2322 69 22 • 3 3
3132 1871 142 78
1484 1749 40 20 4 2
2149 1809 56 58 17 S
2396 1471 65 36 1 1
4153 3975 103 233 2 23
1109 503 26 25 2 1
4708 6645 53 427 1 ->i
1401 522 24 38
45394 Cl'nton . 363J
20041 Crawford 2193
23628 Dallas 1718
13315 Davis 1(53
16347 Decatur . . 1654
17888 Delaware 1389
36145 Des Moines 3169
8137 Dickinson .. . 502
57450 Dubuque 6237
9816 Emmet 486
27919 Fayette 2379
a369 2281 179 86 1 12
2462 1250 48 15
2154 737 50 5 - 4
1949 1479 59 21
17119 Floyd 1244
14780 Franklin . 694
15623 Fremont 1762
16023 Greene 980
2574 1152 84 16
13574 Grundy ... 1149
1861 1105 45 1 — i
25«0 1532 60 11 3
2765 1145 109 34 s
17374 Guthrie 1390
19242 Hamilton 1041
12731 Hancock 710
1750 804 49 3-1
3123 1187 146 19 — •>
2914 2425 111 108 1
2653 1606 82 11 l 3
1530 1408 57 55
1818 587 54 9 - _
1367 1181 19 13 — _
2230 15X17 83 19 2
20l(21 Hardin 1072
23162 Harrison 2157
18640 Henry 1580
12420 Howard 1416
12182 Humboldt 634
11296 Ida 1087
18409 Iowa 1841
21258 Jackson 2259
2542 2545 35 109 1 s
3543 2889 IK 91 2
2271 1439 166 17 2
2758 aS14 50 14 9 6
24o3 2176 52 23 2 1
2728 2459 151 40-2
2612 1826 35 9 - _
4262 4706 73 86 6 11
6938 5493 213 l3 28
2035 978 46 Is) 4
27034 Jasper 2487
15451 Jefferson ... . 1311
25914 Johnson 3327
15)050 Jones 2189
21160 Keokuk 2434
21971 Kossuth 1813
36702 Lee 3891
60720 Linn 5422
12855 Louisa 881
13462 Lucas 968
1757 1267 109 35 2
1656 1064 29 56 —
2425 1404 182 56 6 —
3326 3035 395 92 5
2625 2739 m 154 5 9
aS87 1941 309 195
1959 1422 55 17 2 6
1932 988 36 i
1977 1732 ai 15 J _
2C86 1979 112 418 5
2553 1282 74 49
3525 3038 85 475 2 6
1912 1326 36 36 — 4
1000 777 18 11 i
14624 Lyon 896
1569! Madison 1185
24860 Mahaska 2576
225)45 Marion 2276
30279 Marshall 2192
15811 Mills 1312
13435 Mitchell 1082
16633 Monona 1358
25429 Monroe 2485
16604 Montgomery 1206
29505 Muscatine 2697
17262 O'Brien 1506
8966Oseeola.... 786
ALMANAC ANI> YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
311
Population. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debs Chafi
24002 Page . 1462 2216 980 197 Io2
n Carroll Porter.M'EachronWork Taft Bryan Chafin Debs Watson Hisgen
. 2640 1377 154 117.. 3141 1726 196 101 5
. 1347 12150. 43 71.. 1B39 1340 59 61 4 —
2008 2122 66 S3.. 2622 2168 99 39 1 1
. 1436 1177 46 55.. 1&J7 1315 35 22 3 2
. 6877 7414 975 73n.. 12555 7924 527 601 24 9
. 4840 4755 122 246.. 6137 5520 169 162 5 2
. 2298 1535 1(8 54.. 2794 1661 184 33 3 3
. 1530 934 72 15.. 1940 1092 83 15 1 1
. 1461 993 63 22.. 2366 1230 74 21 32
. 3S62 6487 58 778.. 6845 5845 71 667 3 68
. 1753 1919 53 29.. 1973 1935 53 33 3 2
. 2298 1493 88 41.. 2697 1891 32 22 —
. 2653 1086 292 54.. 3790 1195 293 52 1 3
. 2281 2574 107 19.. 2774 2550 151 38 29 30
. 2087 1310 57 38.. 2460 1585 94 46 — 1
. 1774 1678 121 51.. 2207 1843 124 37 4
. 1875 1492 74 30.. 2133 1730 77 17 2 1
. 3608 3443 84 515.. 4541 3724 124 551 8 16.
. 2229 1297 161 22.. 2589 1645 163 19 2 1
. 2197 1875 136 36.. 2631 2119 122 17 — —
. 1810 1742 115 59.. 2092 1756 119 45 1 3
. 2600 2356 205 137.. 3658 2374 241 192 4 3
. 1190 439 84 26.. 1710 489 40 9 — —
. 2530 2019 39 39.. 2767 2008 65 29 1 2
. 3724 3880 220 253.. 6587 6222 256 230 9 3
1218 381 35 12.. 1433 449 30 16 — -
. 1391 776 107 20.. 2498 866 77 10 — 2
13845 Palo Alto 1274 755 953 101 62
23129 Plymouth 2038 2005 825 28 46
14S08 Poeahontas 1176 1277 760 67 29
110438 Polk 7239 8110 4665 1695 866
55832 Pottawattamie... 4993 4538 1753 489 »3
19589 Poweshiek 1631 . 1792 902 107 113
12U04 Ringgold.... 958 939 916 45 70
16555 Sac 1124 1819 622 58 42
60090 Scott 5(132 4977 1568 1444 58
16552 Shelby 1841 1073 S72 38 29
25248 Sioux 1453 2566 575 65 15
24083 Story 1224 2515 1247 76 172
22156 Tama 2446 1722 1179 45 73
16312 Taylor.... .. ,1372 899 13(6 40 78
16616 Union... 1528 1115 1076 75 79
15020 Van Buren 1495 675 1538 52 63.
37743 Wapello 3102 1838 2755 699 76.
18194 Warren . 1396 1102 1386 53 114.
19925 Washington 2003 1330 1267 84 116.
16184 Wayne 1531 796 1193 88 113.
34629 Webster 2370 1371 2123 316 147.
11914 Winnebago 390 1035 532 142 132.
21729 Winnesblek 2105 2136 802 61 26.
67616 Woodbury 4564 5463 2441 440 165.
9950 Worth.... 402 1147 354 42 37.
17951 WriRht 755 1856 805 54 75.
Total 185325 161819 119805 16967 8440.
.205666 187287 10212 9700. .275210 200771 9837 8287 261 404
. 18379 .. 74439
. 49.81 45.36 2.48 2.35.. 55.63 40.58 1.99 1.65 .05 .10
412865 .. 494770
9. Counties of Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie,
Harrison, Mills, Montgomerv, Pottawattamie and
Shelby.
William R. Green, Rep 20,030
| Plurality 23506
Percent 37.63 32.87 24.34 3.45 1.71.
Total vote.... 492356
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee,
Louisa, Van Buren and Washington.
Charles A. Kennedy Rep ,.14,167
Joshua F. Elder Dem 12,114
Orris Mosher, Dem 16369
Joe S. Crail, Prog 6,457
Arthur C.» Kelly Soc . 879
Frank Rubisch Soc 882
W. B. Crewdson, Pro 330
2. Counties of Clinton, Iowa, Jackson, Johnson,
Muscatine and Scott.
10. Counties of Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford,
Emmet, Greene, Hamilton, Hancock, Humboldt,
Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Webster and
Winnebago.
Frank P. Woods, Rep 25263
Michael T Kennedy Soc 3176
C. C. Bacson. Pro 953
3. Counties of Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan,
Butler, Delaware, Dubuque, Franklin, Hardin and
Wright.
Maurice Connolly Dem 19445
Nelson L. Rood, Dem 15,242
Sheppard B. Philpot, Prog 5251
A. E. Moxley, Soc 1091
11. Counties of Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dick-
inson, Ida, Lyon, Monona. O'Brien, Osceola, Ply-
mouth, Sac, Sioux and Woodbury.
George C. Scott Rep 18 568
Charles E. Pickett, Rep 18,166
R. E. Leach, Prog. 6,640
L>. S. Cameron, Soc 952
S. F. D. Kennedy, Pro ' 727
4. Counties of Allamakee. Cerro • Gordo, Chicka-
saw, Clayton Fayette. Floyd, Howard, Mitchell,
Winneshiek 'and Worth.
Gilbert N. Haugen Rep 19,829
Joseph W. Hallam. Prog 10*405
John W. Bennett, Soc 810
A. Jamieson, Pro 371
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
G. A. Mover, Dem 16,764
James S. Mott. Soc 714
Democrats 17 42 59
Thomas McElroy, Pro 382
E. Counties of Benton. Cedar, Grundy. Jones, Linn,
Marshall and Tama.
James W. Good, Rep 19,034
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor— George W. Clarke.
Lieutenant-Governor—William L. Harding.
Secretary of State— William S. Allen.
Auditor of State— John L. Bleakly.
Treasurer of State— William C. Brown.
Attorney-General — George Cosson.
KANSAS (Population in 1910, 1,690,949).
COUNTIES . ^PRESIDENT 1912-v-PHES. 1908-*
Population (105) Rep. Dem. Soc. Prog. Rep. Dem.
In 1010. Taft Wlls-n Debs Roosevelt Tift Bryan
27(140 Allpn 1f!92 17'W W1 inns wca of™
S". C. Huber Dem 17,631
Fred A. Niles, Prog . . 1870
Louis N. Nock, Soc 841
F. J. Thomas, Pro 522
6. Counties of Davis, Jasper, Keokuk. Mahaska,
Poweshiek and Wapello.
Sant Klrkpatrick. Dem 14,915
M. A. McCord. Rep 13,796
John H. Patton, Pro 4,330
Andrew Engle, Soc 2,060
7. Counties of Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk,
Story and Warren.
Solomon F Proutv Rep 17 465
13829 Anderson... 618 1365 191 934. 1722 1512
23107 Atchison.... 1535 2449 91 1527. 3244 2593
9916 Barber 295 883 112 1027. 3097 8K4
17876 Barton 6t2 2054 195 1113 1729 20ft4
Clint L. Price. Dem 14 075
24007 Bourbon.... 1448 22(19 707 991.' 2C.95 2686
21314 Brown Iol2 1774 119 1435 2778 2044
George C White Prog 5 944
23059 Butler 971 2005 234 2096 3049 22<)0
Ira D Kellogg Pro 1 026
7527 Chase 476 812 82 503. 1021 834
S. Counties of Adams, Appanoose, Clnrke, Decatur.
Fremont, Lucas, Page, Ringgold, Taylor, Union
and Wayne.
Horace M. Towner. Rep 18,462
11429 Chautauqua 818 752 277 762. 1689 958
38162 Cherokee... 1994 2(i41 2006 872. 3893 3819
4248 Cheyenne. .. 340 301 125 302. 4S6 339
4093 Clark 162 485 55 412. 386 350
15251 Clay 843 1373 249 1250. 1858 1495
Lawrence W. Laughlin, Prog 2,704
S. D. Mercer, Soc , 871
15205 Coffey 681 1581 184 1190. 2094 1729
3281 Comanche... 150 391 77 K« sew ois
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1&14.
Population.
31V1H) Cowley
51178 Crawford...
897(5 Decatur
24361 Dickinson. .
14422 Doniphan...
24724 Douglas
7033 Edwards
10128 Elk
12170 Ellis
10444/Ellswortn...
6908 Finney
11393 Ford
20884 Franklin
12681 Geary
0044 Gove
8700 Graham
1087 Grant
. 8121 Gray
1335 Greeley
16060 Greenwood.
3b60 Hamilton....
14748 Harper
19200 Harvey
993 Haskell
2930 Hodgeman.
16861 Jackson
15S26 Jefferson.. ..
18148 Jewell
18288 Johnson
3206 Kearny
13386 Kingman....
6174 Riowa
31423 Labette
2603 Lane
41207 Leavenw'h..
10142 Lincoln
14735 Linn
4240 Logan
24927 Lyon
22415 Marion
23880 Marshall....
21521 McPherson .
5055 Meade
20030 Miami
14089 Mitchell
49474 Montgomery
12397 Morris
1333 Morton
19012 Nemaha
23754 Neosho
5883 Ness
11614 Norton
19905 Osage
12827 Osborne
11811 Ottawa
8859 Pawnee
14150 Phillips
17522 Pottaw't'mie
11156 Pratt
6380 Rawiins
37853 Reno
1744V Republic
15106 Rice
15783 Riley
11282 Rooks
7826 Rush
10800 Russell
20338 Saline
3047 Scott
73095 Sedgwick....
4091 Seward
61874 Shawnee
5651 Sheridan....
4549 Sherman.. , . .
15365 Smith
12510 Stafford
1034 Stanton
2453 Stevens
30654 Sumner
5455 Thomas — :.
5398Trego
12721 Wabaunsee.
2759 Wallace
20229 Washington
2006 Wichita
19810 Wilson
9450 Woodson....
100068 Wyandotte..
Taft
1113
21176
256
988
1321
1133
276
605
175
353
2S3
529
672
387
170
327
56
112
95
95*
134
365
703
61
136
1027
1158
906
834
113
336
276
1516
158
2562
381
853
166
962
863
14H2
455
204
1033
737
1842
487
120
961
1580
232
598
&50
733
517
366
594
1058
372
220
1C.66
895
697
425
545
210
416
534
66
1416
155
3592
195
129
970
422
42
117
781
127
100
783
81
1326
82
848
(594
2107
Wilaon
25:«i
2781-
953
2182
1017
1888
764
971
1381
1045
573
1125
1970
800
355
636
80
243
33
1331
263
1274
1499
100
302
1565
1550
1871
1837
23(5
1421
506
2568
237
3099
1091
]2S£
259
2363
1732
2278
1639
383
1919
1441
3011
1144
144
1936
1993
458
1081
1969
970
1264
1050
1257
1599
947
1816
1314
1170
865
870
983
2263
247
5733
394
5094
50»
456
1534
1094
114
237
2557
432
449
1128
152
1914
135
1304
900
73J-0
Debs Roosevelt
820 2594.
3753 1427.
121 388.
288 1937.
92 945.
129 2053.
96 584.
200
38
45
133
165
33
735.
635.
860.
586.
939.
276 1871.
121 918.
35
16B
22
481.
111.
2li7.
106.
281 1120.
33 199.
203 1296.
180 1590.
21 58.
35 319.
45 1286.
74 1116.
143 1497.
157 1562.
83 232.
149 1160.
72 549.
1107 1746.
72 155.
314 1778.
103 853.
389 1052.
81 315.
322 1878.
217 1500.
178 1581.
147 2406.
110 418.
239 1165.
212 951.
1194 2924.
79 1244.
25 64.
40 1393.
472 1190.
126 «64.
141 674.
417 1588.
105 915.
149 899.
77 759.
142 1181.
65 1504.
168 984.
181 354.
480 2520.
127 1278.
192 1186.
173 2047.
115 715.
92 659.
65 993.
221 1773.
71 232.
801 6546.
131 355.
398 4057.
52 316.
100 290.
228 1022.
160 938.
31 77.
37 214.
445 2615.
79
90
73
37 264
113 1314!
41 113.
684 1415.
180 608.
1262 8109.
259.
417.
Total 74845 143663 26779 120210.
Plurality. . . 23845
Per cent.... 20. 49 39.31 7.33 32.84.
Total vote.. 365444
1360
.i.y;
723
5152 4230
898 1250
2886 2282
2307 1113
3279 2010
773 704
1454 1187
768 1421
1213 1039
1000 551
1333 1089
2658 2155
1257 1033
632
911
178
• H 'J oH8
206 89
2370 1545
415 276
1490 1404
2305 1475
172 139
411 290
2201 1494
2270 1720
2410 1932
2313 2091
435 304
1442 1479
699 409
3367 2783
357 271
4846 3818
1216 1117
1950 1657
524 308
2973 2562
2546 1747
3296 2514
2708 1905
560 386
247^ 2256
1765 1570
5166 4030
1788 1273
154 140
2394 2182
2929 2386
635 461
1448 1337
2671 2288
1665 1132
1444 1265
1000 961
1762 1490
2650 1680
1193 1027
719 732
4092 3381
2156 1905
1832 1407
2276 1289
12SO 1003
764
894
H76
2297 2134
324 294
6756 6049
427 413
7554 5585
639 631
439 508
1843 1593
1334 1135
180 107
258 215
3235 2772
569 630
617 458
1849 1163
350 206
2711 1S)04
233 173
2428 1777
1252 1047
8684 8923
197216 161209
36007
52.46 42. aS
375916
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jack-
son, Jefferson, Leavenworth, Nemaba and Shaw-
nee.
D. R. Anthony, Rep 22.9S1
J. B. Chapman, Dem 20,659
H. B. Con well, Soc 768
2. Counties of Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Douglas,
Franklin, Johnson, Liun, Miami and Wyandotte.
J. L. Brady, Rep 22,007
Joseph Taggart, Dem 25,879
R. S. Thomas, Soc 3,714
3. Counties of Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Craw-
ford, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho and Wil-
son.
P. P. Campbell, Rep 20,973
F. M. Brady, Dem 20,142
George D. Brewer, Soc 12.724
4. Counties of Chase, Coffey, Greenwood, Lyon,
Marion, Morris, Osage, Pottawatomle.Wabauusee
and Woodson.
F. S. Jackson, Rep 16,481
Dudley Doolittle, Dem 17,003
S. W. Beach, Soc 1,534
5. Counties of Clay, Cloud, Geary, Dickinson, Mar-
shall, Ottawa, Republic, Riley, Saline and Wash-
ington.
R. R. Rees, Rep 18,098
G. T. Helvering, Dem 19,618
Grant Chapln, Soc 1,708
6. Counties of Cheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Ellsworth.
Gove, Graham, Jewell, Lincoln, Logan, Mitchell,
Norton, Osborne, Phillips, Rawiins, Rooks, Rus-
sell, Sheridan, Sherman, Smith, Thomas, Trego
and Wallace.
I. D. Young, Rep 19,081
John R. Connelly, Dem , 20,057
D. W. Stoner, Soc 2,102
James K. Lane, Prog 564
7. Counties of Barber, Barton, Olark, Comanche,
Edwards, Finney, Ford, Grant, Gray, Greeley.
Hamilton, Harper. Hodgeman, Haskell, Kingman,
Kiowa, Kearny, Lane, Meade, Morton, Ness,
Pawnee. Pratt, Reno. Rice, Rush, Scott, Seward.
Stafford. Stevens, Stanton and Wichita.
G. L. Fiuley, Rep 21.720
G. A. Neeley, Dem 26,127
M. L. Amos, Soc 2,864
H. R. Ross, Prog 337
8. Counties of .Butler, Harvey. McPherson. Sedg-
wick and Sumner.
Victor Murdock, Rep 17,955
John I. Saunders, Dem 14,474
George Burnett, Soc 1,202
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 21
Republicans 18
Socialists 1
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— George H. Hodges, Dem.
Lleutenant-Governor— Sheffield Ingalls, Rep.
Secretary of State—Charles H. Sessions, Rep.
Treasurer— Earl Akers, Rep.
Auditor— W. E. Davis. Rep.
Attorney-General— John S. Dawson, Rep.
Superintendent Public Instruction— W. D. Ross, Rep.
Superintendent Insurance— I. S. Lewis, Rep.
Chief Justice Supreme Court— W. A. Johnston, Rep.
KENTUCKY (Population in 1910 2,289,905).
CorxTiEs. ---- PRESIDENT 1912 --- .
Population (119) Dem. Rep. Prog. Soo. Pro. S.L.
In 1912. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Debs Chifin Reimrr
786 1024 9 17 2
1181 757 16 45 1
579 419 8 34 2
555 119 197 137 8
1563 731 48 55 3
1002 263 15 20 2
1183 1705 120 22 23
371 142 32 93
1744 429 16 39 2
1271 1236 242 26 14
701 726 22 17 -
693 278 89
910 396 t
16503 Adair .......... 1398
14882 Allen .......... 13S6
10146 Anderson ..... 1391
12690 Ballard ........ 1706
25293 Barren ........ 2993
13988 Bath ........... 1477
28447 Bell ............ 970
9420 Boone ......... 1738
17462 Bourbon ....... 2362
23444 Boyd ........... 17f2
146158 Boyle .......... 1798
10308 Bracken ....... 1315
17540 Breathitt ...... 1682
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
313
Population.
21034 Breckinridge .
9187 Bullitt ...
Wilson
1967
1299
879
1231
2380
4687
1409
1573
1506
1158
2784
2321
625
310
1230
577
4314
799
1006
875 '
5268
1915
1553
2980
1609
906
3232
15(52
3838
1685
1117
lire
757
2656
345
2514
1674
3098
2274
1540
3147
216
24100
1506
1034
7761
1114
888
1265
1094
1648
728
105
611
1017
1863
1009
2697
996
2992
891
1848
1675
256
2475 '
2948
225
1304
1145
643
1792
887
806
1615
1800
2093
2275
1611
25H3
1159
2460
221
1310
560
2583
647'
198(1
570
859
787
713
2361
2487
Taft
1163
209
11KO
1263
628
2276
331
317
1174
902
3520
10*
1034
828
1367
972
1506
736
396
869
4060
1400
961
783
520
174
481
837
863
1075
687
923
268
632
612
1193
592
1157
805
365
1357
577
3519
81)5
998
2512
387
1391
390
1085
1280
570
606
978
1185
842
732
1632
563
2094
1004
735
634
655
1558
1308
411
822
337
254
887
482
1072
758
876
1038
751
fOO
1150
261
430
711
746
1023
2777
381
1731
158
1082
417
7ai
1047
1129
Rooierelt Debs Chafin R.
1292 67 57
472 15 14
988 53 52
296 174 ]5
325 258 27
2630 1307 76
126 76 27
208 3 24
1340 79 36
806 22 27
717 168 36
658 15 17
516 78 5
112 19 8
371 35 18
156 3 20
1839 83 92
519 26 9
136 3 -
359 12 25
1337 77 52
471 21 40
465 49 4
604 20 12
92 58 10
112 2 2
1055 7 19
171 11 27
939 185 39
1146 58 33
670 9 19
889 243 30
6T7 58 23
1250 80 21
824 7 7
246 21 41
1314 117 21
763 362 48
484 12 27
134 28 5
1616 382 47
885 12 5
23516 1170 210
409 12 65
1264 98 12
2272 1210 87
129 — 7
1231 55 29
568 22 14
1020 123 15
632 48 13
400 10 6
431 2 2
372 8 1
1063 1(8 33
1001 30 85
293 51 12
551 95 37
187 26 25
931 26 39
406 7 10
742 17 7
393 85 28
287 11 6
54? 30 VI
1085 441 38
501 95 6
381 111 30
489 61 7
90 43 2
606 5 27
640 9 15
680 6 14
410 11 14
219 31 11
1(89 766 48
735 23 14
276 10 46
1825 361 44
319 15 22
257 21 16
353 5 3
365 80 35
114 1 4
785 47 25
163 6 4
1785 86 10:t
262 1 5
556 10 16
458 41 6
273 41 25
480 17 17
C07 25 25
8
3
9
8
ii
97
8
3
5
3
15
4
1
2
7
3
8
6
6
1
5
1
1
10
6
2
14
6
4
1
1
6
89
1
2
23
161
13
112
12
7
8
2
1
2
'.)
2
2
'.)
I
2
1
2
s
2
6
7
1.'
fi
8
8
1
1
13
1
4
IB
•i
t
4
2
S
21
2
3
4
2
3
1
Populat'on Wilson Taft Roosevelt Debs UhaOu Reimer
11460 Simpson 1(;39 547 418 6 10 1
7567 (Spencer 1052 271 256 68 —
15805 Butler
11961 Taylor 1150 468 842 21 32 11
14063 Caldwell
16488 Todd 14S2 1435 170 79 Vi 5
1986? Galloway
59369 Campbell
9048 Carlisle
14539 Trigg 1263 1322 101 162 10
6512 Trimble 1183 163 138 5 22 1
19886 Union 2168 642 303 227 13 9
8110 Carroll
31)579 Warren 3447 1342 1770 55 57 5
21966 Carter
13940 Washington . . 1288 723 912 10 12 6
17518 Wayne 1329 1170 312 14 28 4
15479 Casev
38845 Christian
17987 Clark
20974 Webster 21H8 1096 524 89 53 12
31982 Whitley 998 905 203 i 130 12 10
17789 Clay
9864 Wolfe 873 395 260 66 —
8153 Clinton
12571 Woodford 1561, 779 446 9 13 3
13296 Crittenden....
984« Cumberland . .
41020 Daviess
Total 219684115512 102766 11647 3233 956
Plurality 104072
Percent 48.37 25.48 22.65 2.58 .71 .21
Total vote... 453698 •
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway,
Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman,
Lyon, Livingston, Marshall, McCracken and Trigg.
A. W. Barkley, Dem 22,591
Charles Furgeson, Rep 10,664
10469 Ednaonson . . .
9814 Elliott. . .
12273 Estill
47715 Fayette
16066 Fleming
18623 Floyd
21135 Franklin
14114 Fulton
11894 Garrard
10581 Grant
I. O. Ford, Soc 1,787
2. The counties of Christian, Daviess, Hancock,
Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Union and Webster.
A. O. Stanley, Dem..-. 19739
33539 Graves
19958 Grayson
11871 Green
Carr Hawkins, Soc 1462
18475 Greenup
8512 Hancock
22696 Hardin
L. R. Fox, Prog 6*500
3. The counties of Allen, Barren, Butler, Edmon-
son, Logan, Metcalfe, Muhlenburg, Simpson, Todd
and Warren.
R. Y. Thomas, Jr., Dem 18,220
10566 Harlan
16873 Harrison
18173 Hart
29352 Henderson....
J. D. Duncan, Prog 7456
11750 Hickman
34291 Hopkins
E. L. Davenport, Soc 1192
4. The -counties of Breckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson,
Green, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Meade, Nel-
son, Ohio, Taylor and Washington.
Ben Johnson Dem «. . . . 22 16S
262920 Jefferson ..
12613 Jessamine
17482 Johnson
70355 Kenton
John C. Thompson, Rep ' 6,713
E. R. Bassett, Prog 11,907
10791 Knott
22116 Knox
10701 Larue
19872 Laurel
L. A. Logsdon, Soc 862
5. The county of Jefferson.
Swager Sherley, Dem 24,795
20067 Lawrence
E. J. Ashcraft, Rep , 3,823
Henry I. Fox, Prog . .23115
85)76 Leslie
Charles Dobbs Soc 1 493
10643 Letcher
J. H. Arnold Soc. -Lab 505
16887 Lewis
6. The counties of Boone, Campbell. Carroll, Gal-
latin, Gr.int, Kenton, Pendleton and Trimble.
A. B. Rouse, Dem 20,690
D. B. Wallace, Rep 7,255
17897 Lincoln
10627 Livingston....
24977 Logan
9423 Lyon
26951 Madison
13654 Magoffln
1(330 Marion
M. A. Brinkrnan, Soc 2,489
7. The counties of Bourbon, Clark, Estill, Fayette,
Franklin, Henry, Lee, Oldham, Owen, Powell,
Scott and Woodford.
J. Campbell Cantrill Dem 24617
15771 Marshall
7291 Martin
ISfill Mason... .
35064 McCracken
McCr'ry (new)
13241 McLean
9783 Meade
J E Jones Prog . 5841
8. The counties of Adair, Anderson, Boyle, Casey,
Garrard, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison, Mercer,
Shelby. Soencer,
Harvey Helm, Dem 18,690
6153 Menifee
140B3 Mercer
10453 Metcalfe
13663 Monroe
12868 Montgomery..
16259 Morgan
J. W. Dinsmore, Prog 7,631
9. The counties of Bracken, Bath, Boyd, Carter,
Elliott. Fleming, Greenup, Harrison, Lewis, Law-
rence. Mason, Menefee, Morgan, Nicholas, Rob-
ertson, Rowan, Wolfe, Montgomery, Breathitt.
W. J. Fields, Dem 27,415
2S598 Muhlenberg..
16830 Nelson
10601 Nicholas
27642 Ohio
Harry Bailey, Rep • 16.608
E S Hutchins Prog 8 903
7248 Oldham
James A Williams Soc 1 148
14248 Owen
10. The counties of Floyd, Jackson, Johnson. Knott,
Letcher, Martin, Magoffln, Owsley, Pike and Perrv.
John W. Langley. Rep 12,200
7979 Owsley .
11985 Pendleton
1 1255 Perry .
:!1679 Pike
6268 Powell
11. Tfoe counties of Bell, Clay, Clinton, Cumber-
land, Harlan. Knox. McCreary, Leslie. Monroe.
Pulaski, Russell. Rockcastle, Wayne, Whitley and
Laurel.
Ben V. Smith, Dem 11760
3.V.W6 Pulaski
4121 Robertson
14473 Rockcastle —
9438 Rowan
Caleb Powers, Rep (... 18 531
16956 Scott
H. H. Seavev, Prog 9,044
18041 Shelby ...
M. O. Jackson. Soc , 577
314
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats , 32 78 110
2. Parishes of Orleans (half), Jefferson, St. Charles,
St. James, St. John.
H. Garland Dupre, Dem 14,406
Republicans 6 21 27
Fusionists 0 1 1
3. Parishes of Assumption, Iberia, Lafayette, La-
fourche, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terrebonne, Ver-
milion.
Robert F. Broussard, Dem 5,035
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— James B. McCreary.
Lieutenant-Governor — Edward J. McDermott.
Secretary of State— C. F. Crecelius.
Treasurer — Thomas S. Rhea.
Auditor — Henry M. Bosworth.
Attorney-General — James Garnett.
Superintendent Public Instruction— Barksdale Ham-
lett.
LOUISIANA (Population in 1910, 1,656,388)
PARISHES. , PRES. 1912 ^
Population (64) Rep.Dem. Prog. Soc.
in 1910, Taft Wilson Roosevelt Dobs
31847 Acadia 51 1147 164 166
Henri L. Gueydan, Ind i
M T. Gordy Ind i
4. Parishes of Caddo, DeSoto, Bossier, Red River,
Webster, Bienville, Claiborne.
John T. Watkins, Dem 5693
Lee Norris, Soc 394
5. Parishes of Catahoula, Jackson, Caldwell, West
Carroll, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madi-
son, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Un-
ion, Lincoln.
Walter Elder, Dem 5795
6. Parishes of Ascension, Iberville, East Baton
Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, St. Helena,
St. Tammany, Tangipahoe, Washington, West
Baton Rouge, West Feliciana, Pointe Coupee.
Lewis L. Morgan, Dem 6,101
23887 Ascension 64 413 135 12
24128 Assumption . 149 423 171 1
34102 Avoyelles .. .... 38 949 36 116
21776 Bienville 8 822 34 141
21738 Bossier 6 427 11 43
58200 Caddo 34 1946 129 91
62767 Calcasieu* 171 2144 362 584
7. Parishes of Acadia, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evan-
geline, St. Landry, Allen, Beauregard, Jefferson
Davis.
Louis Lazaro, Dem .4 943
8593 Caldwell 18 366 20 106
4288 Cameron 13 194 9
10415 Catahoula 11 275 44 42
25050 Claiborne 10 785 20 36
Otis Putnam Soc 713
14278 Concordia 6 205 6 8
8. Parishes of Avoyelles, Grant, Rapides', Natchi-
toches, Winn, Sabine, LaSalle, Vernon.
J. B. Aswell, Dem 6033
27689 DeSoto 11 815 19 74
34580 Bast Baton Rouge 46 1076 96 41
11637 East Carroll 4 161 19 3
20055 East Feliciana 1 422 12 5
Evangeline (new) ... 31 457 15 43
LEGISLATURE.
Both branches of the legislature are democratic.
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— Luther E. Hall.
Lieutenant-Governor—Thomas C. Barret.
Secretary of State— Alvin E. Hebert.
Auditor— Paul Capdevielle.
Treasurer— Ledoux E. Smith.
Attorney-General — Ruffin G. Pleasant.
11989 Franklin 8 449 39 88
15958 Grant 15 446 48 208
31202 Iberia 222 666 350 58
30954 Iberville 100 487 147 3
13818 Jackson 1!) 561 80 102
18247 Jefferson 7 607 97 27
28733 Lafayette.. 244 646 53 76
33111 La Fourche 315 677 175 14
•1402 La Salle 7 366 31 151
18485 Lincoln 3 644 42 73
10627 Livingston 3 379 67 24
Commissioner of Agriculture and Immigration— E.
O. Bruner.
Superintendent of Education — Thomas H. Harris.
MAINE (Population in 1910, 742,371).
COUNTIES. --PRESIDENT 1912-^ ,-PRES.1908—
Population (16) Dem. Prog. Rep.Soc. Kep Dem.
in 1910. Wilson Roosevelt Tuft I)el)3 Taft Bryan
59822 Androscoggin. 4516 4424 859 316. . 4831 3095
74664 Aroostook 1924 4799 898 100.. 4783 1157
112014 Cumberland... 8480 (5537 5154 355.. 10593 5735
10676 Madison — 146 7 —
18786 Morehouse 8 411 9 33
36455 Natchitoches . 21 759 43 188
339075 Orleans ; 90426433 4965 732
25830 Ouachita 17 802 48 113
12524 Plaquemines 41 361 29 5
25289 PointeCoupee 55 304 90 6
44545 Rapides 46 1334 110 182
11402 Red River 6 357 18 85
15769 Richland.... 2 393 20 22
19874 Sabine 28 715 37 115
5277 St. Bernard 17 221 11 1
11207 St. Charles.... 28 157 9 16
35575 Hancock 2(555 1932 1399 156.. 3169 1846
52863 Kennebec 4397 519"> 1782 175.. 6133 2842
28981 Knox 2711 131(2 11)97 2,«.. 2228 1932
18216 Lincoln 1633 1 527 457 83 . . 1693 1 196
36256 Oxford 2t41 3008 1234 111 4179 20"n
9172 St. Helena 13 214 10 4
23009 St. James 228 367 77 7
14338 St. John the Baptist 74 190 8 38
116661 St Landry 101 938 150 26
23070 St. Martin 68 375 116 23
aW85 Penobscot .... 5093 5294 3307 145. . 7336 3526
19887 Piscataquis... 1210 1704 807 20.. 2157 828
18574 Sagadahoc.... 1331 1129 SS5 108.. 1776 838
3(5301 Somerset 2317 2479 1235 286.. 3688 1676
23383 Waldo 2145 1636 881 146 2491 1335
3B368 St. Mary 147 652 242 17
18917 St. Tammany 30 668 70 44
29160 Tangipahoa 40 1061 155 70
17060' Tensas ,1 220 19 —
28320 Terre Bonne 89 455 247 31
42905 Washington... 3178 1993 18(12 86.. 3507 2258
68526 York 5121 3751 39(50 183.. 6700 4076
20451 Union 11 696 26 61
963'tO Vermilion 124 531 119 119
17384 Vernon 44 754 50 434
1S886 Washington 18 491 48 30
Total 51113 4S493 20545 2541. . 06987 35403
Plurality.... 2620 31854
Percent 39.4237.4120.481.96.. 62.99 33.30
Total vote . 129630 106335
For president in 1912. Chafin, Pro., received 944
votes.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Cumberland and York.
19186 Webster 9 696 13 111
12636 West Baton Rouge 19 170 15
6249 West Carroll 1 159 14 77
13449 West Feliciana 3 281 30 —
18357 Winn • 26 600 49 371
Total 3834 60971 9323 5249
Per cent 4 83 76 87 11 75 6 55
Michael T. O'Brien, Dem 15580
Total vote 79315
2. Counties of Androscoggin, Franklin, Knox, Lin-
coln, Oxford and Sagadiihoc.
William B. Skelton, Rpp 16 79fi
•Includes parishes of Beauregard, Allen and Jeffer-
son Davis. •
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, :1912.
1. Parishes of Orleans (half), St. Bernard and
Plaquemines.
Albert Estopinnl Dem 14,770
D. J. McOillicuddv, Dem 18077
3. Counties of Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset and
Waldo.
Richard B. Otero. Ind... 1
Samuel Gould. Dem... ..ie!5i2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
315
4. Counties of Aroostook, Penobscot, Pi&cataquls
and Washington.
Frank E. Guernsey, Rep 20,198
Charles W. Mullen, Dem 16,725
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 21
Democrats 10
100
82
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— William T. Haines, Rep.
Secretary— Joseph E. Alexander, Rep.
Treasurer — Joseph W. Simpson, Rep.
Auditor— T. F. Callahan, Rep.
Attorney-General—Scott Wilson, Rep.
Supt. of Public Schools— Payson Smith, Rep.
MARYLAND (Population in 1910, 1,294,450).
COUNTIES. • PRESIDENT 1912 ,
Population (23) Dem. Prog. Rep. Soc. Pro.
in 1910. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debt Chafin
62411 Allegany 3382 2631 139(5 1036 121
39553 Anne Arundel 3049 794 2222 57 105
•358485 Baltimore City 48030 33679 15597 1763 474
122899 Baltimore county... 11524 6211 4247 212 112
10325 Calvert *116 83 1035 10 27
19216 Caroline 1882 196 1445 40 78
339134 Carroll 3016 923 2546 16 112
23759 Cecil 2491 646 1509 33 49
16386 Charles 918 113 1573 6 34
286(19 Dorchester 2509 313 2387 61 62
62673 Frederick 6545 2776 2813 127 96
20105 Garrett 1005 1069 655 108 81
27905 Harford 3064 802' 1737 14 87
16106 Howard 1523 364 1004 7 58
10357 Kent 1816 463 1021 18 41
32089 Montgomery 8501 884 1675 47 119
36147 Prince George 2424 1308 1456 47 94
10839 Queen Anne 1902 119 1311 32 60
17030 St. Mary 843 144 1262 8 26
2(1455 Somerset 1617 370 1528 8 78
19620 Talbot 1888 190 1835 8 83
48671 Washington 4589 2606 1907 338 91
26815 Wicomico 3176 442 2038 7 105
21841 Worcester... 1764 663 757 3 51
Total 11267467789 54956 3996 2244
Plurality 64885
Percent 48.6424.94 23.72 1.72 .97
Total vote 231659
For president in 1912 Eelmer, Soc.-Lab., received
322 votes.
FOE BEPBESENTATIVES IN CONGBESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Wicomlco,
Dorchester. Talbot. Queen Anne, Caroline, Kent
and Cecil.
J. Harry Covington, Dem 17,606
Charles M. Ellerdlce, Pro 744
R. D. Grier, Prog 2,303
2. Baltimore city, wards 15 and 16; counties of
Carroll. Harford and Baltimore.
Joshua Frederick C. Talbot, Dem 22,087
Laban Sparks, Rep 13,732
Basil W. Bowman, Pro 649
Martin O. Huttman, Soc 435
3. Baltimore city, wards 1. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and
22 and the 9th. 10th, llth and 13th precincts of
the 18th ward.
George Konig, Dem 15,189
Albert M. Sproesser, Rep 11,078
Edwin B. Fenby, Pro 558
Charles F. Krant, Soc 967
4. Baltimore cltv. wards 9, 10. 11. 12, 13. 14, 17,
19 and 20 and the 1st, 2d. 3d and 12th precincts
of the 18th ward.
J. Charles Linthicum, Dem 19,075
Jacob F. Murback, Rep 11,257
Alfred S. Day, Pro 421
Charles E. Develin, Soc 595
6. Baltimore city, wards 21. 23 and 24 and the 4th,
5th. 6th. 7th and 8th precincts of the 18th ward,
counties of St. Mary, Charles. Calvert, Prince
George. Anne Arundel and Howard.
Frank O. Smltb, Dem 13.085
Thomas Parran, Rep 12,163
Holln D. Todd, Pro 366
Mark Jackson, Soc 1,113
6. Counties of Allecany, Garrett, Washington,
Montgomery and Frederick.
David J. Lewis, Dem 20,434
Charles D. Wagaman, Rep 14,147
William M. Purdum, Pro 601
S. L. V. Young, Soc 1,316
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 6 34 40
Democrats 21 67 88
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Phillips L. Goldsborough, Rep.
Secretary— N. Winslow Williams, Dem.
Treasurer— Murray Vandiver, Dem.
Comptroller— E. C. Harrington, Dem.
Adjutant-General— H. M. Warfleld, Dem.
Attorney-General—Edgar Allan Poe, Dem.
MASSACHUSETTS (Population in 1910, 3,366,416).
COUNTIES ^GOV'NOR 1913-^ ^-PRKSI'NT 1912^
Population (14) Prog. Rep. Dem. Prog. Rep. Dem.
in 1910. Bird Gardner Walsh Roo.ievclt Taft Wilson
27542 Barnstable. 1509 1510 840. 2315 1249 1322
105259 Berkshire. . 3887 4139 6769.
318573 Bristol...... 9082 10732 12253.
4504 Dukes 241 324 137.
436477 Essex 15732 23501 20694.
43600 Franklin... 1700 2307 1799.
231869 Hampden.. 6325 6540 11828.
63327 Hampshire 1569 2846 3J52.
669915 Middlesex.. 32773 23985 37376.
2962 Nantucket.
187506 Norfolk
144337 Plymouth..
115
9552
86U9
184
7765
4(179
U
9325.
0978.
731388 Suffolk 21803 14946 49T75.
399657 Worcester.. 14738 13247 23094.
3809 0397 6211
10080 13279 12420
278 269 215
21098 21441 20691
2208 268'j 2046
7099 11893 10020
1606 4512 3083
33517 30511 30689
194 123 2407
9779 9650 9244
9645 5590 6991
24977 24179 46059
15013 24719 17565
Total ...127755 116705 183-'C>7. 142-'28 155948 173408
Plurality. 55512. . 17460
Percent.. 26. 71 21. 4U 38. 31.. 29.15 31.95 35.53
Total vote. 478259 488056
For president In 1912 Chafin, Pro., received 2,754
votes, Reimer, Soc.-Lab., 1,102, and Debs, Soc.,
12,616. For governor in 1913: Evans, Pro., 2.015;
Foss, Ind., 20,171; Reimer, Soc-Lab., 19,321; Wrenn,
Soc., 9,025.
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Berkshire, Franklin (part), Hamp-
den (part) and Hampshire (part).
• Allen T. Treadway, Rep 12,920
Richard J. Morrissey, Dem 12,075
Sam P. Blagden, Prog 3,888
Edward A. Bucklen, Soc 1,308
2. Counties of Franklin (part), Hampden (part)
and Hampshire (part).
Frederick H. Gillett, Rep 12,301
William G. McKecKnie, Dem 10,940
Thomas L. Hisgen, Prog 5,443
3. Counties of Franklin (part), Hampden (part),
1 Hampshire (part) Middlesex (part) and Worces-
ter (part).
William H. Wilder, Rep 12,945
M. Fred O'Connell, Dem 9,742
Stephen M. Marshall, Prog 5,287
Leon B. Stoddard, Soc 813
4. Counties of Middlesex (part) and Worcester
(part).
Samuel E. Winslow, Rep 15,153
John A. Thayer, Dem 11,216
Burton W. Potter, Prog 3,626
Tnomas P. Abbott, Soc 535
5. Counties of Essex (part), Middlesex (part) and
Worcester (part).
John J. Rogers, Rep 12,827
Humphrey O'Sullivan, Dem 11,037
William N. Osgood, Prog 4,200
William J. Carroll, Soc 593
6. County of Essex (part).
Augustus P. Gardner, Rep 16,918
George A. Schofield, Dem 9,704
Arthur L. Nason, Prog 7,326
7. County of Essex (part).
.Michael F. Phelan, Dem 12,984
Frank P. Bennett, Jr.. Rep 8,952
Lynn M. Ranger, Prog. 5,086
William W. McNally, Soc 1,262
S. County of Middlesex (part).
Frederick S. DIetrick, Dem 12,484
Frederick W. Dallinger, Rep 11,209
Henry C. Long, Prog 6,665
Saul Beaumont, Soc 445
316
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
9. Counties of Middlesex (part) and Suffolk (part).
Ernest W. Roberts, Rep 14,021
Henry C. Rowland, Dein 8,732
Edward Gilmore, Dem 11930
Henry L. Kincaide, Prog 11341
John Herbert, Prog 7,364
Squire E. Putuey , Soc 954
10. Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, S. 9 and 11 (precincts
1 and 2) of Boston, in Suffolk county.
William F. Murray, Dem 12,031
Jolin McCarty, Soc 2*005
15. Counties of Bristol (part) and Plymouth (part>.
William S. Greene, Rep 11207
John W. Coughliu, Deiii g g^
Alvin G. Weeks, Prog 4*172
Loval L. Jenkins, Rep 2,41S
William Carpenter, Soc 634
George F. W. Wright, Soc 4g2
16. Counties of Barnstable, Bristol (part), x Dukes,
Nantucket, Norfolk (part) and Plymouth (part).
11. Wards 10, 11 (precincts 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), 12,
18, 19, 21, 22, 23 of Boston, in Suffolk county.
Andrew J. Peters, Dem 17,875
William J. Bullock, Rep s'lSB
Thomas Thompson, Pi-og 6 54U
Charles F. Calus, Soc 1,253
12. Wards 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20 and 24 of Boston,
in Suffolk county.
James M. Curlev, Dem 14,87;!
James B. Connolly, Prog 9,001
Joseph Palme, Soc S2i>
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 21 117 13S
Democrats 17 103 120
Progressives 2 17 19
Charles H. S. Robinson, Rep 5,812
Thomas G. Connolly, Soc 789
13. Counties of Middlesex (part). Norfolk (part),
Suffolk (ward 25 in Boston) and Worcester (parth
John W. Weeks, Rep 15,394
Socialist 1 i
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— David I. Walsh, Dem.
Lieutenant-Governor — Edward P. Barry, Dem.
Secretary of State— Frank J. Donahue.
Treasurer and. Receiver-General — Frederick W
Mansfield, Dem.
Auditor — Frank H. Pope, Dem.
Attorney-General — Thomas J. Boynton, Dem.
John J Mitchell, Dem 13,583
George A Fiel Prog 5,853
14. Counties of Bristol (part), Norfolk (part), Ply-
mouth (part) and Suffolk (ward 26 in Boston).
MICHIGAN (Populat
COUNTIES. , PRESIDENT 1912 —
Population (83) Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc. S. L. ]
in 1910. Taft Wilson Chafin Debs ReimerR
5703 Alcona 292 145 9 82 1
ion in 1910, 2,810,173).
. , GOVERNOR 1910 >
^rog. Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc. S.L
joovvelt Osborn Hemana Corbm WarnockRich
465. 537 86 22 58 — .
471. 485 148 27 35 4.
3119. 2584 1981 117 100 12.
1660. 1348 690 12 52 7.
1234. 813 423 59 53 3.
959. 729 531 32 41 4.
511. 678 239 29 8 3.
1889.. 2020 1947 129 43 14.
4760. 3487 3433 87 330 15.
649. 590 257 128 98 10.
4S53. 4018 4051 206 270 31.
1839. 2265 2360 105 "51 7.
4472. 3944 mi 111 246 33.
1442. 2024 2005 73 151 5.
1203. 1330 517 66 200 30.
1178.. 1358 1112 62 54 5.
1605.. 2602 513 72 42 1.
663.. 784 563 20 28 5.
1826.. 2172 2139 134 28 2.
250.. 445 259 11 16 1.
1922.. 1758 630 33 61 17.
lass.. 1872 495 71 64 39.
2334. . 2886 3662 94 41 2.
1104.. 1172 746 102 291 5.
5948.. 3789 3015 378 493 27.
563.. 812 345 23 22 3.
1368.. 1460 734 407 61 24.
1697.. 1007 673 52 228 15.
2135.. 2157 2016 155 23 4.
3U71.. 2055 2369 152 20 3.
5472.. 5677 2221 499 242 17.
3188.. 2195 -12(8 94 36 5.
4810.. 3786 6030 364 127 35.
2599.. 2894 3810 439 40 4.
814.. 865 579 27 11 — .
883.. 1356 189 136 27 11.
1777.. 1961 1888 54 40 4.
5841.. 3966 5427 166 154 10.
4177.. 3861 4169 346 477 23.
479.. 433 276 42 51 — .
13617.. 9228 8649 412 685 52.
505.. 673 53 15 20 1.
480.. 324 184 17 21 2.
2322.. 2178 1491 189 13 4.
687. 534 304 24 35 10.
3512. 4069 3891 144 38 7.
1457. 2183 2587 115 6 — .
271. 239 35 18 1 -
396. 847 557 16 11 —
1808. 3193 3099 137 20 5.
1316. 1468 2163 58 179 10.
*!:.V>. 3841 1001 166 422 12.
1737.. 1437 1310 70 33 H.
1654., 1189 328 93 80 7..
— PRESIDENT 1908- ,
Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc.
«r Taft Bryan Chafin Deb»
826 176 24 54
1006 235 22 60
5479 2211 294 135
2377 952 34 116
2032 576 101 59
1085 717 60 67
770 293 19 14
3254 2139 246 21
6760 4223 180 403
1442 5r>5 210 77
7269L 4606 275 276
3721 2400 188 131
6859 4263 473 530
3092 2474 148 128
2538 806 149 176
2081 1217 130 84
2422 1182 130 37
1350 567 38 22
3493 2193 147 23
593 243 12 28
3257 1101 84 80
2515 549 176 44
4383 3148 208 89
2323 1016 204 184
7268 3267 444 303
1195 393 48 31
2265 617 147 60
2821 1301 134 27
4164 2374 178 32
4517 2549 280 43
9381 2421 627 371
3590 1481 164 57
6725 5025 585 157
4598 3241 461 92
1227 670 40 9
2060 265 40 22
3185 1666 183 53
6768 5234 331 161
6571 4518 455 425
1156 359 105 4<>
16663 11494 859 947
1029 64 16 25
678 254 14 31
3454 1657 289 34
1268 578 46 M
6607 4704 398 28
2740 2418 219 1(1
357 108 31 4
1161 773 23 10
4497 3158 226 ;(4
2709 1805 109 189
5635 1278 261 331
2590 1136 151 52
2721 1183 151 80
7675 Alger 294 264 18 52
39819 Allegan 2130 1935 133 295 26
19965 A 1 pen a 710 1112 24 (3 4
15692 Antrim 601 455 36 181
9640 Arenac . . . 423 453 43 116 3
6127 Baraga 297 281 17 37 —
22633 Barry 1590 1806 121 105 5
689'-{8 jjay 2614 2989 238 521 88
10638 Benzie ,. 665 331 102 266 8
53622 Berrien 2757 4234 179 445 —
25605 Branch 1879 2185 126 170 8
56638 Calhoun , 3469 3793 229 989 166
20624 Cass 1472 2081 75 344 —
19157 Charlevoix 1300 568 46 409 6
17872 Cheboygan 90U 979 31 146 15
24472 Chippewa. . 8M) 883 251 193 7
9240 Clare &61 437 30 126 7
23129 Clinton 1737 1729 91 41 3
3934 Crawford . 2(il 187 9 35 1
30108 Delta , 1114 1061 45 246 —
20524 Dickinson 1384 361 43 234 7
304W Baton . ... 2335 2481 112 123 19
18561 Emuiet , 835 925 56 420
64555 Genesee 3447 3016 255 659 35
8413 Gladwin 639 336 26 88 5
23333 Gosebic . . 825 572 147 124 21
23784 Grand Traverse 910 943 58 292 19
28820 Gratiot 1810 1836 83 45 3
29673 Hillsdale 1443 2238 176 60 6
8S098 Tloughton 3575 2385 371 448 10
34758 Huron 1821 1238 51 69 2
53310 Inehain 3519 3927 326 573 50
33550 Ionia 2045 2766 168 173 12
9753 losco 519 420" 25 30 2
15164 Iron .v 1037 221 25 108 27
23029 Isabella 1424 1403 64 142 4
534->6 Jackson . • 2465 4290 204 378 33
60427 Kalamazoo . . . 2659 36S5 407 1448 40
8097 Kalkaska 449 298 44 129 4
15'.»145 Kent 65'<8 9437 452 1900 60
7156 Keweenaw. . . . 497 60 17 33 1
4939 Lake 230 189 9 46 —
26033 Lapeer 1735 1208 104 39 4
106D8 Leelanau 624 349 23 86 4
47907 Lenawee 2999 4247 218 1-11 —
17736 Livingston .. . 1407 1%3 104 14- 1
4004 Luce. . . 2:U 102 8 11
9249 Mackinac 612 733 28 — 2
32606 M acorn b 2519 2&3S 110 31 6
26688 Man is tee 1237 1-<04 79 290 14
46739 Marquette 2617 1000 119 4'.I2 22
21832 Mason . 843 1U72 1U4 176 ;!
1H466 Mecosta... .. 1054 971 83 203 6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
317
Population.
25648 Menominee
Tafl
. 1 192
Wilson Chiln
1199 34
671 43
346 35
2933 89
1381 114
163 3
1KT9 73
778 78
3C.76 252
804 115
317 42
359 21
612 96
68 1
195 15
2043 125
263 !•>
1.50 6
5H50 175
1172 113
341 14
1959 265
3011 112
2396 90
1257 148
2006 88
4104 121
22916 583
820 127
Debs RcimerRoosovelt
193 4 1825.
45 1 1113.
83 8 903.
70 9 18!X).
290 19 2H53.
16 - 2311
639 29 4331.
246 9 1801.
217 4 3317.
121 11 184T.
78 6 734.
137 — 513.
103 5 1417.
3 1 159.
12 381.
335 16 4416.
59 1 899.
30 2 295.
1292 — 5679.
72 4 3227.
49 3 575.
250 13 2908.
241 23 4428.
326 10 2899.
58 11 3357.
257 — 2828.
118 18 3642.
3693 2t'5 35170.
311 17 1716.
Oaborn aemans CorbetlWamockRicht
. 2095 1112 51 104 12.
. 1321 755 30 26 3.
. 1043 327 50 49 5.
. 3070 3050 . 120 23 8.
. 1971 1050 105 200 18.
. 264 95 4 10 1.
. 2898 1554 56 292 22.
. 1454 669 68 47 — .
. 4448 4406 2!« 93 ti.
. 1397 839 113 30 6.
731 446 34 38 2.
. 1138 265 38 42 7.
1036 733 58 28 3.
.221 55 311.
305 179 13 5 1.
. 3722 i056 111 74 18.
. 966 197 9 17 4.
296 178 8 13 2.
. 6411 6533 88 262 41.
. 3654 1240 169 34 2.
.622 90 4 23 9.
. 2963 2270 385 37 49.
. 4294 3385 145 280 53.
. 2378 2320 62 71 4.
. 2750 1149 342 26 3.
. 2589 1862 83 82 10.
. 3937 4690 184 51 2t>.
. 31910 25399 680 1989 317.
. 1190 837 165 69 10.
r Taft
2802
2004
1573
4208
4585
688
6103
2682
6287
2462
1225
1250
2826
332
866
5659
1722
430
9464
4184
1364
4211
7334
3464
4448
4565
5845
50618
2892
Biran
1313
889
446
3457
1725
180
1803
962
3!)62
803
458
429
769
114
276
2441
305
149
7025
1484
295
2350
3754
2773
1575
2335
4441
24618
832
Chaftn Debs
128 79
53 43
51 19
211 50
198 116
3 8
149 273
148 69
423 107
259 58
81 25
18 47
146 5
8 3
34 15
262 165
18 57
18 18
244 558
353 43
42 16
526 171
332 295
173 108
391 4.1
195 129
305 88
1446 2461
237 39
14005 Midland
... . 906
10606 Missaukee
. ... 672
32917 Monroe
, 2251
32069 Montcalm
. 1876
3755 Montmorency
. .. 325
. . . 1526
SMI
49576 Oakland
.. 4087
18379 Oceana '. . . .
. 8:J6
. 539
. 721
17889 Osceola
.... 1328
2027 Oscoda
110
6552 Ot sego
. 449
45301 Ottawa...
. . 1831
11249 ''resque Isle
, 732
136
89290 Saginaw . ...
. 6040
33930 Sanilac
. . 2170
8t>81 Schoolcraft
. 596
.. 23 4
52341 St. Clalr .
.. 2974
25499 St. Joseph
.... 1224
34913 Tuscola
.. 2568
33185 Van Buren
.. 2112
44714 Washtenaw
.... 2495
53159U Wayne
.. 27034
20769 Wexford
. ... 107(5
Total
.. ..162244
150751 8934 23211
27.36 1.G2 4.21
550976
1262 214584.
62340.
.23 38.95.
202803 1596 iO 998 J 9992 1204.
. 43193
. 52.87 41.61 2.60 2.60 .32.
383718
336580 175771 16974 11586
159809
D61.91 32.44 3.13 2.14
541767
Plurality....
Per cent
Total vote —
27.63
For president In 1908 Glllhaus, Soc. Lab., re-
ceived 1,096 votes, and Hlsgen, Ind., 742.
FOE REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large— Patrick H. Kelly, Rep 185,657
Edward Frensdorf, Dem : 152,188
William H. Hill, Prog 174,451
M. F. Martin, Soc 19,789
1. Thirteen wards city of Detroit.
Frank E. Doremus, Dem 22,573
Ezra F. Beechler, Rep 16,687
James H. Pound, Prog.., 16,801
2. The counties of Jackson, Lenaweo, Monroe.
Washtenaw, ten townships In Wayne county, city
of Wyandotte.
S. W. Beakes, Dem ... 16,761
" Hubert F. Probert, Prog 13,660
W. W. Wedemeyer, Rep 16,650
John P. Foster, Soc 814
3. The counties of Branch, Calhoun, Eaton, Hills-
dale and Kalamazoo.
John M. C. Smith, Rep 14,609
Claude S. Carney, Dem 14,482
Edward N. Dingley, Prog 12,907
L. L. Rogers, Soc 1,737
4. The counties of Aliegan, Barry, Berrien, Cass,
St. Joseph and Van Buren.
Edward L. Hamilton, Rep 14,788
Albert E. Beebe. Dem 14.382
George M. Valentine, Prog 12,712
H. L. Gifford, Soc 1,404
5. The counties of Ionia, Kent and Ottawa.
Carl E. Mapes, Rep 16.749
Edwin F. Sweet. Dem 16,148
Suel A. Sheldon, Prog 11,747
E. A. Kosten, Soc 2,203
6. The counties of Genesee. Ingham. Livingston,
Oakland, six townships Wayne county, three
wards citv of Detroit.
Paranel W. Smith. Rep 21,686
Alva M. Cummins. Dem 18.412
W. S. Kellogg, Prog 10,992
7. The counties of Huron. Lapeer. Macomb, Sani-
lac. St. Clnir. two townships Wayne county.
Louis C. Crampton, Rep 15,089
John J. Bell, Dem 11,998
L. A. Sherman, Prog 12,588
8. The counties of Clinton, Saginaw, Shiawassee
and Tuscola.
Joseph W. Fordney, Rep 13,215
Miles J. Purcell, Dem rll,527
Albert L. Chandler, Prog 11,593
9. The counties of Benzie, Lake, Leelanau, Mau-
istee, Mason, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana and
Wexfprd.
James C. McLaughlin, Rep 11,966
H. R. O'Connor, Dem 8,020
'William H. Sears, Prog 19,619
10. The counties of Alcona, Alpena. Arenac, Bay,
Cheboygan, Crawford, Emmet, Gladwin, losco.
Midland, Montmorency, Ogemaw, Otsego and
Presque Isle.
Roy O. Woodruff. Prog 12.882
George A. Loud, Rep 12,141
Louis P. Coumans, Dem 10,129
Miles W. Gaffney, Soc 1,541
11. The counties of Antrim, Charlevoix. Clare,
Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Isabella, Kalkaska,
Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Osceola and Ros-
common.
Francis O. Lindquist, Rep 19,303
Archie McCall. Dem 9,361
John W. Patchin, Prog 9,231
12. The counties of Alger, Baraga, Chippewa,
Delta. Dickinson. Gogebic. Housrhton. Iron. Ke-
weenaw. Luce, Mackinac. Marquette, Menominee,
Ontonagon and Sohoolcraft.
H. Olin Young, Rep 18,190
John Power, Dem 10.322
Joseph M. Rogers, Prog 17,975
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 21 54
Democrats 5 3;
Progressives 6 11
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — Woodbridge N. Ferris, Dem.
Lieutenant-GoVernor— John Q. Ross, Rep.
Treasurer— John W. Haarer. Rep.
Secretary of State— F. C. Martindale. Rep.
Attorney-General — Grant Fellows, Rep.
Auditor— O. B. Fuller, Rep.
COUNTIES.
Population (So)
10371°' Aitkin 362
12493 Anoka 562
18840 Becker 509
19337 Beltraml 490
MINNESOTA f Population in 1910, 2,075,708).
PRESIDENT 1912 > ^GOVERNOR 1910-^
Rep. Dem. Soc. Pro. 8.L. Prog. Kep. Dem. Pub O.
Taft Wilson Debs Hhafln Rcimer Rooserelt Eberhart
413 378 72 16 842.. 807
591 90 92 15 729.. 1041
732 257 165 24 1350.. 1648
790 871 39 41 794.. 1350
-PRESIDENT 1908
Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc.lnd.
narrett
mots*
Taft
I'Clll.
Bryan
iriu.
Chafln
OUU.1IIU.
DriMBtara
4M
168..
1*^05
389
57
143
4
690
36..
1577
610
56
42
765
167..
2058
728
186
223
1
607
470..
1878
648
45
384
10
318
AI.MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1M4.
Population.
Taft
Wilson Debs Chafln Reii
ner Rooseve
t Eberhart Gray
Barrett
Taft
Brjan
Chafln
DebsHisgen
11615 Benton
. . . 468
682
117 24
81 728.
. 972
729
58..
1001
765
26
54 4
9367 Big Stone
... 244
677
98 62
4 691
808
709
16..
965
565
89
51 —
29337 Blue Earth
... 1344
2025
184 141
18 1579
3034
2248
42..
3297
2191
226
149 4
20134 Brown
... 472
1359
348 21
18 943.
1982
1195
98,.
1518
1536
55
246 2
17559 Carlton
283
631
449 89
20 1115.
914
643
206..
1487
506
51
333 7
17455 Carver
... 742
1008
41 30
8 933.
1993
793
81..
1739
1101
34
21 2
11620 Cass
431
565
341 51
16 693
788
377
118..
1009
461
42
197 —
13458 Chippewa...
... 412
870
122 116
9 1133.
im
777
4'.)..
1409
799
144
32 i 5
13537 Chisago
. . . 3t?
435
128 32
10 Hi49.
. 1309
511
49..
2107
408
49
71 2
19640 Clay
... ii 19
942
169 79
13 1300.
. 1924
985
58..
1857*
1125
111
68 3
6870 Clear water
. . . 125
123
234 83
14 566.
. 611
187
144..
779
164
46
185 5
1336 Cook
30
65
61 15
a 172
208
54
24
255
4''
12ti51 Cotton wood
... 325
511
94 39 16 1032.
. 1127
544
34.
1240
526
98
19 I
16861 Crow Wing
.., 691
709
736 56
36 1079.
. 1420
699
312.
1681
661
72
410 5
25171 Dakota
. . 609
1777
196 87
13 1608.
. 2628
1570
65.
2481
1778
131
108 7
12U94 Uodge
... 470
543
40 59
4 897.
. 932
410
15.
1454
515
96
19 —
17669 Douglas
. . . 435
793
161 125
:9 1379.
. 1799
1041
27.
1894
979
165
70 1
19949 Faribault
. . . 393
919
77 233
11 1724.
. 1841
786
21.
2305
1039
357
26 2
25680 Fillmore
... 1169
990
133 266
.4 1888.
. 2556
1057
29.
3259
1153
175
77 2
22282 Freeborn
... 672
880
240 234
6 1902.
. 2162
1055
81..
2465
976
421
167 3
31637 Goodhue
.. 1051
1405
185 233
81 2844.
. 3289
1389
61..
4484
1149
149
198 8
9114 Grant
... 146
381
24 52
5 952.
800
416
13..
1099
376
69
25 —
333480 Hennepln
... 143?.)
15530
5820 668 6
9 11489.
. 20020
15226
2496. .
27789
16169
1016
2273 68
14297 Houston
... 659
762
27 43
6 1278.
. 1457
704
20.
1700
745
68
11 —
9831 Hubbard
. . . 359
„ 450
285 73
83 503.
. 881
3S8
92.
1288
401
46
124 5
12615 Isantl
. . . 314
333
369 112
7 1025.
879
679
128.
1198
466
196
185 4
17208Itasca
... 446
699
578 59
87 880.
. 1390
800
235.
1883
684
43
367 5
14491 Jackson
... 468
913
57 43
6 1234.
. 1345
800
26.
1575
1013
58
24 2
6461 Kanabec
. . 218
270
253 29
.0 498.
. 586
284
105.
803
242
43
65 2
18969 Kandiyohi
... 484
855
196 98
.7 1668.
. 1889
1110
58.
2312
947
?22
145 8
9669 Kittson
... 185
362
80 46
7 770.
699
525
25.
969
499
84
6 2
6431 Koochiching
... 239
638
460 16
17 522.
655
321
369..
826
420
39
188 2
15435 Lac qui Parle
... 343
608
68 107
7 1405.
. 1342
666
20..
1894
661
167
16 —
8011 Lake
... 182
195
466 46
8 369.
471
272
277..
584
152
41
362 1
18609 Le Sueur
... 886
1488
133 79
6 952:
. 1902
1698
65..
1819
1699
79
199 »
9874 Lincoln
. . . 26i
548
62 62
8 666.
935
715
34..
891
683
63
27 1
15722 Lyon
... 460
1068
128 100
6 1167.
. 1158
1091
24..
1618
1043
146
46 1
18691 McLeod
... 655
1225
34 59
2 891.
. 1270
1160
27..
1579
1506
73
35 4
3249 Mahnomen
68
293
98 2
0 154
263
217
53..
265
143
5
81 —
16338 Marshall
. . . 331
567
197 99
5 1721
. 1686
747
113..
1148
731
186
177 6
17518 Martin
. . . 578
1141
98 140
6 1847
1684
1183
43..
1922
1054
184
91 4
17022 Meeker
... 560
1099
67 43
8 1458
2096
1190
18..
1928
1111
74
35 1
10705 MilleLacs
. . . 392
449
329 65
9 751.
699
586
117..
1119
427
91
168 1
24053 Morrison
699
1341
223 41
4 1327.
. 1679
1523
173..
19:36
1513
64
118 1
22640 Mower
. . 1321
1228
159 82
.6 1371
. 2258
991
46..
2629
1206
124
180 4
11755 Murray™
... 388
775
72 57
8 958.
. 1221
714
23.
1293
762
55
33 2
14125 Nicollet
. . . 525
929
70 53
84 825.
. 1288
806
23:.
1392
832
72
50 3
15210 Nobles
... 605
994
119 62
9 1122.
. 1291
995
24..
1432
925
107
58 -
13446 Norman
. . . 329
510
252 146
2 983.
. 1096
546
130..
1276
661
195
177 —
22497 Olmsted
. . . 720
1542
93 112
9 14«7.
2043
1702
r34..
2472
1621
141
16 10
46036 Otter Tail
. . . 755
1739
578 263
« 3168.
2656
2158
241..
8084
2320
329
208 5
15878 Pine
... 244
423
343 67
1 784.
1026
712
104..
1548
802
85
303 4
Pennington (new)
... 613
777
345 71 !
!3 1281.
—
.
—
9553 Pipestone
.. 301
505
118 56
9 675.
885
418
22..
1057
491
49
27 —
36001 Polk
735
1662
789 199 I
6 2326.
3048
2303
469..
3311
1928
193
556 10
12746 Pope
379
443
40 126
8 1288
1450
533
10
1794
442
75
23
223675 Ramsey
... 4109
12431
2942 275 167 12426.
17616
9292
842..
16556
11613
400
1659 72
15940 Red Lake
.. 259
374
54 11
5 226.
1843
1246
236..
1428
856
60
342 8
18425 Redwood
.. 542
1126
139 59
7 1291.
1698
945
41..
1821
1076
88
54 3
23123 Renville
. 703
1310
99 72
6 1712.
. 2333
1252
39..
2275
1364
110
28 1
25911 Rice
.. 1020
1613
78 101 5
0 1765.
. 2512
1591
40..
2821
1614
111
40 4
10222 Rock
.. 463
466
72 47
5 757.
902
408
18..
1234
525
55
17 4
11338 Roseau
.. 278
299
426 41
5 859.
878
293
'274..
900
444
61
361 2
163274 St. Louis
... 3881
5124
2853 420 15
!0 8480.
7608
6232
726..
12076
4464
401
1305 28
14888 Scott
... 462
1172
25 23
4 596.
856
794
17..
1045
1548
52
12 3
8136 Sherburne
.. 335
360
70 64
3 676.
. 585
477
24..
1102
366
67
42 —
15540 Sibley
. 383
890
62 43
2 1139.
1396
709
21..
1623
1110
61
6 2
47733 Stearns
. . 1134
1317
182 92 5
7 1682.
. 3124
2297
75..
2614
3835
127
159 10
16146 Steele
.. 651
1294
59 84
7 1105.
1757
1430
32..
1899
1284
104
38 —
8293 Stevens
.. 286
640
33 52
5 628.
. 749
563
17..
877
582
37
16 1
12949 Swift
.. 442
937
100 88
8 1038.
1244
1066
22..
1343
921
84
41 2
23407 Todd
.. 1038
1068
404 107 5
4 1098.
. 1608
1032
398..
2334
1305
163
258 8
8049 Traverse
... 131
561
16 13
5 541.
705
513
14..
685
514
34
13 1
18554 Wabasha
.. 797
1422
67 5*i
7 1068.
. 2066
1448
25..
2150
1416
77
39 2
8652 Wadena
.. 278
888
167 28
6 515.
713
259
65..
991
467
29
70 2
13466 Waseca
.. 553
1062
63 62 :
4 940.
1305
1041
23..
1455
1085
59
40 7
26013 Washington
. 581
1289
202 5? :
6 2078.
. 1372
1049
50..
2727
1120
68
63 3
113S2 Watonwan
254
618
33 '30
4 1139.
1102
572
5..
1411
537
45
6 4
9063 Wilkin
. . 209
586
56 30
2 561.
873
521
21..
779
614
48
26 2
33398 Winona
. . 1042
3004
338 62 1'
8 1676.
. 2842
23%
45..
3014
3072
85
69 9
28082 Wright
.. 837
1333
101 106
5 1917.
. 2042
1330
52..
2820
13'.)6
184
37 5
15406 Yellow Medicine
... 352
737
79 94
7 1203.
1122
666
19..
1745
786
130
19 2
Total
. . 64334 106426 27505 7886 2212 125858
164185 103779
11173. .
195843 109401 H107 14527 426
Plurality
19430.
60406
86434
Percent
.. 19.25
31.84
8.23 2.36 .<
<5 37.66.
55.74
35.23
3.79..
59.30
33.12
306
4.38 .13
Total vote
334219
21
4607
..
330244
For governor in 1912 Eberhart.
Rep.,
received
W. G. Calderwood
, Pro.
.. 25,863
129,688 votes; Ringdal, Dem
, 99,659;
Morg
in, P. O.,
J. S.
Ingalls
, P. <
i
.. 30,042
29,876; Collins, Prog., 33,455
1 Coi
nties o
f Dod
ge. F
llmore
. Fre
eborn
IIous-
FOR REPRESENTATIVES
IN CONG
KI-SS.
1912.
ton.
Mower,
Olms
ted, S
teele.
Wabt
sha.
Waseca
At Large — James Manahan,
Rep....
....154,308
and
Winonu
Carl J. Buell, Dem
.... 69,652
Sydney Anderson,
Rep..
...24,681
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Clinton Robinson, Dem 10,786
2. Counties of Blue Earth, Brown. Cottomvood,
Faribault, Jackson, Martin, Murray, Nobles,
Pipestone. Rock and Watouwau.
Franklin W. Ellsworth, Rep 13.093
W. S. Hammond, Dem 14,718
John R. Hollister, P. 0 1,497
3. Counties of Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Le Sueur.
McLeod, Nicollet, Rice, Scott and Sibley.
Charles R. Davis, Rep 18,536
Frank L. Glotzback, Dem 9,763
Frank F. Marzahn, Pro 1,919
4. Counties of Chisago, Ramsey and Washington.
Fred C. Stevens, Rep 15,479
James J. Regan, Dem 11,332
Albert Rosenquist, P. 0 6,021
Hugh T. Halbert, Prog 9,220
5. County of Hennepln.
George R. Smitii, Rep 17,861
Thomas P. Dwyer, Dem 6,987
Thomas E. Latimer. P. 0 6,929
Thomas D. Scholl, Prog 8,574
6. Counties of Benton. Cnss. Crow Wing. Douglas,
Hubbard, Meeker, Morrison. Sherburne, Stearns,
Todd, Wadena and Wright.
Charles A. Lindbergh, Rep 21,286
Andrew J. Gilkinson, Dem 9,920
A. W. Uhl, P. 0 2,830
7. Counties of Big Stone. Chippewa, Grant, Kandi-
yohi, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon. Pope, Red-
wood, Renville, Stevens, Swift, Traverse and
Yellow Medicine.
Andrew J. Volstead, Rep 25,053
No opposition.
8. Counties of Aitkin, Anoka, Carlton, Cook,
Isanti, Itasca, Kanabec, Koochiching, Lake,
Mille Lacs, Pine and St. Louis.
Clarence B. Miller, Rep 20,523
John Jensvold, Jr., Dem 12,494
Morris Kaplan, P. 0 7.398
9. Counties of Becker, Beltrnmi. Clay, Clearwater,
Kittson, Mahnomen, Marshall, Norman, Otter
Tail, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau and
Wilkin.
Halvor Steenerson, Rep 22,481
M. A. Brattland, P. 0 11,190
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 41 99 140
Democrats 20 19 39
Prohibitionists 1 1 2
Public Ownership 1 1
Populist 1 .. 1
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor— A. O; Eberhart.
Lieutenant-Governor— J. A. A. Burnquist.
Secretary of State— Julius A. Schmahl.
Treasurer— Walter J. Smith.
Attorney-General— Lyndon A. Smith.
Auditor— S. G. Iverson.
Superintendent Public Instruction— C. G. Schulz.
Insurance Commissioner — J. A. O. Preus.
MISSISSIPPI (Population in 1910, 1,797,114).
COUNTIES. — PRESIDENT 1912 — ,
Population (79) Dem.ProK. Rep.Soc.
in 1910. Wilson"
25265 Adams 491
18159 Alcorn 1010
22954 Amite 1666
28S51 Attala 1060
.
Wilson Roosevelt Taft D«b8
10245 Benton.
48905 Bolivar
17726 Calhoun —
23139 Carroll
22846 Chickasaw .
14357 Choctaw . . .
17403 Claiborne...
21630 Clarke
20203 Clay
34217 Coahoma.
489
324
937
(K!
<W8
628
35914 Copiah 123t
1690!) Covington 570
23lMODeSotO 546
20722 Forrest 8*6
15193 Franklin 301
65H9George 231
6050 Greene 263
232
43
R
n
22
14
u
42
ja
89
1
ae
M
36
to
u
19
N
n
14
a
Population. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debs
15727 Grenada 469 21 8 2
11207 Hancock 865 56 28 3
U4658 Harrison 12<>2 181 45 78
63726 Hinds 2065 88 40 30
34)088 Holmes 936 20 5 21
10260 Issaquena Sli 8 31
14526 Itawamba 914 67 24 18
15451 Jackson 514 64 14 21
18498 Jasper 860 31 12 3!)
28221 Jefferson 408 20 21
12860 Jefferson Davis 642 51 43 13
29885Jones 1058 145 34 1SI5
20348 Kernper 828 44 20 18
21883 Lafayette 9!3 46 28 19
11741 Lamar 399 83 16 7
46919 Lauderdale 2204 92 50 94
13080 Lawrence 332 24 9 6
18298 Leake '910 24 11 102
28894 Lee 1I190 42 39 15
36290 Le Flore 616 35 12 8
28597 Lincoln 768 102 41 14
30703 Lowndes 872 15 12 11
33505 Madison 663 38 11 21
15599 Marion 438 21 12 8
267% Marshall 779 48 9
35178 Monroe 1377 24 25 12
17706 Montgomery 697 23 4 18
17980 Neshoba 806 33 22 45
23085 Newton 1197 11 6 51
28503 Noxubee 646 12 53
19676 Oktibbeha 851 25 30 6
31274 Panola 760 68 13 11
10593 PearlRiver 290 13 72
7685 Perry 257 22 4 31
37272 Pike 1068 79 24 5t
19688 Pontotoc 1009 112 47 13
16931 Prentiss 839 141 85 33
11593 Quitman 195 15 4 5
23944 Rankin 718 15 7 25
16723 Scott 722 11 7 2
15f>94 Sharkey 157 8 3
17201 Simpson 606 32 19 25
16603 Smith 854 40 12 11
28787 Sunflower 462 23 96
29078 Tallahatchie 695 28 16 8
19714 Tate 612 57 23 13
14631 Tippah.. 1056 6i 34 34
13067 Tishomingo 701 102 65 36
18646 Tunica 188 2 1 2
18997 Union 962 81 23 12
37488 Warren 1135 125 55 24
48933 Washington 731 72 20 4
14709 Wayne 569 25 15 46
14853 Webster 655 102 32 65
18075 Wilkinson 3i'9 10 8 20
17139 Winston 743 41 9 29
21519 Yalobusha 788 29 22 24
46672 Yazoo £87 30 7 10
Total 57227 3645 1595 2061
Plurality 53582
Percent 88.87 5.64 2.35 3.14
Totalvote 64319
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Alcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Lown-
des, Monroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss, Noxubee and
Tishomingo.
E. S. Candler, Dem (No opposition)
2. The counties of , Benton, De Soto, Lafayette,
Marshall, Panola, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah and
Union.
H. D. Stephens, Dem (No opposition)
3. The counties of Bolivar, Coahoma, Issaquena,
Le Flore, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica,
Holmes and Washington.
B. G. Humphreys, Dem (No opposition)
4. The counties of Calhoun, Carroll, Chickaaaw,
Choctaw, Clay, Grenada, Montgomery, Pontotoc,
Webster and Attala.
T. U. Sisson, Dem (No opposition)
5. The counties of Winston, Clarke, Jasper, Lau-
derdale, Leake, Neshoba, Newton. Scott, Smith
and Kemper.
S. A. Witherspoon, Dem (No opposition)
6. The counties of Covington, "Greene, Hancock.
Harrison, Jackson. Jones, Lawrence, Marion, Per-
ry, Wayne, Simpson and Pearl River.
B. P. Harrison, Dem (No opposition)
7. The counties of Clniborne. Copiah. Franklin,
Jefferson, Lincoln, Adams, Pike, Amite and Wil-
kinson.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Perc F Quiiin Dem (No o
p
S. The countiey of Warren, Yazoo, Madison, Hinds
and Run kin.
J. W. Collier, Dem (No opposition)
28833 Nod a way 3490 2140 1307 69 49 8
14681 Oregon 1688 486 333 5 164 6
14283 Osage 1394 981 485 34 29
LEGISLATURE.
All the members of the legislature are democrats.
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Earl Brewer.
Lieutenant-Governor — Theodore G. Bilbo.
Secretary — J. W. Power. .
Treasurer— P. S. Stovall.
Auditor — Duncan L. Thompson.
Attorney-General—Ross A. Collins.
ll'.)26 Ozurk 675 696 787 16 51 3
195511 Pemiscot.. J617 973 283 8 259 24
14898 Perry 1564 1735 86 11 15
33913 Pettis 3771 2423 1512 61 210 26
loT'.Xi Piielps . 1565 783 379 2t 63 6
2255h Pike 2i20 1901 176 19 32 8
H429Platte 2535 510 375 14 11
21561 Polk 1935 1801 754 33 81 6
11438 Pulaski 1268 632 267 *7 40 5
14308 Putnam 933 1861 420 64 6i 7
12H13 Rails 1734 591 240 10 8 —
MISSOURI (Population in 1910, 3,293,335).
26182 Randolph 4186 1126 641 54 119 4
24151 Ray 3042 1191 561 49 79 6
9592 Reynolds 1030 367 169 10 78 1
130'(9 Ripley 1249 652 353 23 158 8
Population (114) Dem. Rep. Prog. Pro. Soc. S.L.
in 1910. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Chafln Debs Reimer
22700 A dair 1T84 1428 1200 67 398 28
24695 St. Charles 1792 2351 625 13 105 11
16412 St. Clair. ... 1710 1048 727 35 190 9
3573*- St. Francois 2786 2307 344 40 729 18
10607 Ste.Genevieve.. 1138 1099 47 6 19 22
82417 St. Louis 5409 6184 2854 95 935 63
15282 Andrew 1750 1632 432 36 31 5
13604 Atchison . . 1534 1137 529 55 36 4
2>1687 Audrain 3332 1322 377 35 31 8
6S7029 St. Louiscity... 58845 46524 24746 434 9159 64
29448 Saline 3929 1443 1413 59 41 7
23869 Barry 2300 1397 1053 55 228 7
1(5747 Barton 1791 1010 639 66 280 15
9062 Schuyler 1218 768 193 34 30 —
258liit Bates. 3057 1380 1301 117 151 19
11869 Scotland 1525 860 379 28 65 2
14881 Benton 1209 1142CD618 ' 25 54 7
22372 Scott 19J5 1235 303 25 649 30
14576 Bellinger 1512 1101 348 25 102 3
11443 Shannon 1110 385 37d 17 193 14
30533 Boone 5022 1350 695 26 55 6
14864 Shelby 2450 858 331 66 33 2
B8020 Buchanan 8809 4412 2639 94 620 39
20f>"'4 Butler I't46 1852 408 30 407 23
27807 Stoddard 2603 1361 586 39 648 15
11559 Stone 506 944 642 18 165 4
11605 Caldwell 1483 1187 965 3? 6 1
18598 Sullivan 2226 1820 576 34 43 3
24400 Callaway 3544 1525 284 34 13 2
9134 Taney 588 854 259 7 72 6
11582 Camden 6t!7 918 246 6 29 2
21458 Texas 2067 1232 553 39 130 !»
27621 CapeGirarcleau. 2587 2202 899 45 109 10
2301)8 Carroll. 2648 1521 1361 50-73 7
28327 Vernon 3483 1657 655 94 328 17
9123 Warren 431 1068 499 7 36 4
5504 Carter . 458 258 116 10 78 5
13378 Washington 1121 1060 307 26 53 —
15181 Wayne 1432 1053 304 20 152 7
22473 Cass 3247 1034 1178 61 103 4
16080 Cedar.. 1392 1241 623 50 134 3
17377 Webster 649 1387 744 48 82 5
23503 Chariton 3112 1528 745 43 37 4
8007 Worth 973 769 183 33 '6 2
15S32 Christian 793 1204 832 33 175 5
18315 Wright 1356 1164 895 20 84 7
20302 Clay 3417 592 679 14 40 3
Total 330746 207821 124371 5380 28466 1778
Plurality 122925
Percent 44.40 27.90 16.52 3.82 7.12 .24
1521)7 Clinton 1968 779 679 54 10 -
20311 Cooper 2444 2271 29it 23 26 —
Total vote 744962
FOE REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Adair, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Ma-
con, Marion. Putnam, Schuyler, Scotland, Shelby.
James T. Lloyd, Dem 20,874
B. L. Bonfoey Rep 12144
13576 Crawford 1037 1044 327 22 54 1
15613 Dade 1316 1195 776 38 59 1
13181 Dallas 809 1051 480 16 23 2
17605 Daviess 2284 1100 1170 63 12 6
12531 DeKalb 1652 10UO 499 34 16 1
10864 Douglas 566 857 1092 21 254 9
30328 Dunklin... 2723 987 494 24 1001 19
Arthur B. Warner, Prog 5,686
2. The counties of Carroll, Chariton, Grundy, Linn,
Livingston, Monroe, Randolph, Sullivan.
William W. Rucker, Dem 22786
29830 Franklin . . 2239 2431 671 35 213 13
12847 Gasconade 518 1539 495 31 25 3
16820 Gentry 2268 1268 524 61 56 4
Edward F. Haley Rep 10 IS'
63831 Greene 5089 4354 2181 159 756 20
R. H. Williams, Prog 6776
16744 Grundy 1310 1051 1484 46 24 2
20466 Harrison 1985 2081 965 70 37 2
3. The counties of Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Da-
viess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison, Mercer, Ray,
Worth.
Joshua W. Alexander, Dem 20.179
27242 Henry 3396 1162 1500 119 128 6
8741 Hickory.. . 421 737 376 14 58 ]
14539 Holt 1519 1522 683 39 23 6
15653 Howard 2672 896 192 16 16
J. H. Morroway, Rep 11192
21005 Howell . . . . 15K5 1470 836 47 367 13
W. S. Wightman, Prog 681'
8563 Iron.... . 845 666 65 22 55 3
4. The counties of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan,
Holt, Nodaway, Platte.
C. F. Booher, Dem 20,232
C. V. Hickman Rep ... n 28«4
^s:;.v.'i.lackson-Kas.C.. 32209 5594 23152 348 1691 170-
89673 Jasper 6789 4571 3309 231 1673 128
27878 Jefferson 2368 2125 485 19 — 9
12403 Knox 1666 1093 297 44 43 2
17363 Laclede... 1634 1479 463 18 114 5
F. G. Robinson, Prog 5,347
5. Jackson countv.
William P. Borland, Dem 33,397
Isaac B. Kimbrell, Rep • 5.759
30154 Lafayette 3650 2367 1241 37 157 7
26583 Lawrence 2384 1311 1536 62 312 11
15514 Lewis 2340 1004 334 31 47 2
17033 Lincoln 232H 1258 167 32 10 —
25253 Linn 2890 1452 134 87 131 10
C. H. Summers, Prog -. 21,863
6. The counties of Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Hen-
ry, Johnson, St. Clair.
O. C. Dickinson, Dem 17,858
19453 Livingston 2314 887 150'J 63 5S 5
13539 McDonald 3filO 1288 1830 73 171 13
30868 Macon... . 1126 827 171 18 53 5
Louis T. Dunnevant, Rep 9093
11273 Madison 1096 448 128 13 40 6
G. A. Thielman, Prog 6788
10088 Maries ' . 1326 916 442 32 157 6
7. The counties of Benton. Green. Hickorv, How-
ard, Lafayette. Pettus. Polk, Saline.
Courtney W. Hamlin. Dem 23.178
30572 Marion „ "471 1693 531 S3 125 6
m35 Mercer 780 995 996 37 43 3
16717 Miller. 1257 1240 512 27 143 2
14557 Mississippi 1388 '1050 78 10 119 14
Theodore C. Owens. Rep 15.685
W. W. Elaine, Prog 7305
18304 Monroe 3586 583 218 15 64 4
8. The counties of Boone, Camden, Cole, Cooper,
Miller, Moniteau. Morgan, Osage.
Dorsey W. Shackleford, Dem 16219
15W4 Montgomery.... 1883 1697 319 53 ' 23 4
I-.'SIW Morgan 1163 1239 282 20 19 2
19488 New Madrid 1945 1608 344 37 562 22
27133 Newton 2421 1469 1033 124 340 10
D. W. Peters, Rep 11965
M. W. Pemberton, Pr&g ., 2.391
ALMANAC)
321
9. The counties of Audrain, Callaway, Franklin,
Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Rails, St.
diaries, Warren.
Champ Clark, Deui 21,782
MONTANA (Population in 1910, 376,053).
COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1912 ,
Population i31) Dem. Prog. Rep. See.
nil '.il". Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debs
W. L. Cole, Rep 16,283
10. The county of St. Louis and the 1st, 7th, 8th,
9th, 10th, llth, 12th, 19th, 24th, 27th (precinct
11), 28th wards of the city of St. Louis.
Maurice O'Connor. Dem 31,227
3491 Broadwater. . . . 451 197 205 80
13902 Carbon 796 766 646 388
28833 Cascade 1633 1001 1079 838
17191 Choteau 402 265 561 129
Kit-hard Bartholdt, Rep 33,242
12725 Uawson 719 J165 678 220
August Siefert, Prog 16,417
12H88 Deer Lodge 11'I7 464 1060 139
11. The 2d, 3d, 16th, 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st, 26th,
27th (except precinct 11) wards of the city of
St. Louis.
W. L. Igoe, Dem 19,653
17385 Fergus l;>93 * 1083 745 421
'8785 Flatuead.... . 1164 1361 493 446
14079 Gallatin.. . 1407 929 683 212
2942 Granite 346 256 195 92
Hill 624 545 536 323
Theron E. Catlin, Rep 12,448
12. The 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th (only precinct 12), 12th
(only precincts 11 and 12), 13th, 14th, 15th (ex-
cept precincts 2, 3 and 4), 20th (only precinct 1),
21st (only precincts 1 and 2), 22d, 23d, 24th, 25th
(only precincts from 1 to 6, inclusive), 28th (only
precincts 1 and 2) wards of the city of St. Louis.
Michael J Gill Dem 11 249
5601 Jefferson 479 299 247 176
21853 Lewis and Clark 1505 1375 1062 391
3638 Lincoln 343 206 218 235
7229 Madison . 822 676 606 78
4190 Meagher. ... 473 327 321 75
23596 Missoula 1523 1773 589 773
Musselshell 470 400 483 215
10731 Park. 759 718 664 253
5904 Powell 545 418 335 147
L C Dyer Rep 11 981
116«6 Ravalli 858 896 316 282
13. The counties of Bellinger, Carter, Iron, Jeffer-
son, Madison, Perry, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste.
Genevieve, Washington, Wayne.
Walter L Hensley Dem 16 079
7985 Rosebud 313 368 392 87
3713 Sanders 414 375 257 160
56848 Silver Bow 4542 1802 2232 3320
40.29 Sweet Grass. . 278 424 181 60
9546Teton 646 446 612 281
S. G. Nipper, Rep.'. 13,403
13630 Valley 696 858 668 365
14. The counties of Butler. Cape Girardeau, Chris-
tian, Douglas, Dunklin, Howell, Mississippi, Nev»
Madrid, Oregon, Ozark, Pemiscot. Riplcy, Scott,
Stoddard, Stone, Taney.
Joseph J Russell Dem 26,081
Total.... 27941 22456 18512 -10885
Plurality • 5485
Percent 35.03 28.26 23.14 13.57
Total vote 79826
There was no prohibition ticket in Montana in
1912.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Thomas Stout, Dem 25,891
15. The counties of Barry, Barton, Jasper, Law-
rence, McDonald, Newton, Vernon.
Perl D. Decker, Dem 21,000
I B McPherson Rep 12,850
John M. Evans, Dem 24,492
Charles N. Pray, Rep 23,505
H. H. Gregg, Prog 7,797
16. The counties of Crawford, Dallas, Dent, La-
•clede, Maries, Phelps, Pulaski, Shannon. Texas.
Webster, Wright.
T L Rubev Dem 15,908
William R. Allen, Rep 19,633
Thomas Everett, Prog 16,644
George A. Horkan, Prog 15,336
Henri LaBeau Soc 10,271
J Frank Mabie Soc 10,056
LEGISLATUEE. Senate.House. J.B.
j' P.' O'Bannon Rep 10,811
Columbus Bradford, Prog 3,678
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Progressives . 2 16 18
Socialists 11
Republicans 9 28 37
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— Samuel V. Stewart.
Lieutenant-Governor—William W. McDowell.
Secretary of State— Adelbert M. Alderson.
Attorney-General—Daniel M. Kelly.
State Treasurer— William C. Rae.
State Auditor— William Keating.
Supt. Public Instruction — Henry A. Davee.
Railroad Commissioners— John H. Hall. Daniel
Boyle, E. A. Morley.
on in 1910, 1,192,214).
jv 1910-x — PRESIDENT 1908 — , - — GOVERNOR 1906 — .
n Dem. Rep. Dem. Pro. Soc. Rep. Pro. Peo. Soc.
rich Dahlman Ta?t Bryan ChaBn Debs Sheldon Sh'l nb'g'r S'tt'n Tajlor
!124 18«8.. 1987 2337 119 92. 1543 1773 126 45
909 890.. 1658 1455 66 29. 1314 973 68 11
173 46.. 175 74 2 17. 65 24 3
214 122 220 160 4 8. Ill 76 3 3
17% 108(5 . 1580 1583 40 12. 1407 1024 136 16
598 487 600 684 19 29. 471 404 13 19
946 «6 954 891 34 27. 714 628 31 82
642 384.. 588 526 15 42. 458 278 14 27
!659 1854. 2526 2520 75 76. 2000 1647 62 86
690 1043. 1880 1215 49 14. 1640 912 42 21
482 2031.. 1412 2129 41 17. 1384 1508 83 IT
5218 1962.. 2440 2387 85 58. 2363 1651 65 32
390 1533 1627 1732 39 5. 1170 1197 18 17
544 179 . 400 338 34 3. 211 335 9 2
[149 839.. 1048 1021 41 58. 654 493 30 36
473 411.. 886 809 28 37. 419 293 15 23
!291 1365.. 1891 1939 95 31. 1582 1467 70 24
70S 1249.. 1159 1267 21 36. 846 754 18 31
023 1783.. 1284 1722 29 5. 988 1340 18 9
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Elliott W. Major, Dem.
Lieutenant-Governor—William R. Painter, Dem.
Secretary of State— Cornelius Roach, Dem.
Treasurer — Edwin P. Deal. Dem.
Auditor— John P. Gordon. Dem.
Attorney-General—John F. Barker, Dem.
Superintendent Schools— W. P. Evans, Rep.
NEBRASKA 'Populab
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 ^-G<
Population (92) Rep. Dem. Soc. Pro.Prog. R«
in 1910. Taft Wilson Debs Chafin Roosevelt Aid
20900 Adams 801 2117 188 125 943.. !
14003 Antelope .. 87"i 1228 50 33 947..
1444 Banner ... .53 67 35 3 128..
1672 Blaine 126 165 33 7 107..
13145 Boone .. ..570 1360 51 40 942..
6131 Box Butte ..229 520 97 20 424..
8826 Boyd.... ....281 651 57 23 653..
60S3 Brown... ..296 483 92 21 415..
21907 Buffalo ., ..1081 2061 261 57 1256.. '
12726 Burt . . 8ti5 1040 41 20 1005. .
15403 Butler . . 823 1756 40 37 586. .
19786 Cass . .. 907 2009 154 66 1132..
15191 Cedar. ... 722 1515 9 17 1045..
36 13 Chase.. . 216 264 38 24 205. .
10414 Cherry .. 689 1052 229 35 631..
4551 Chevenne . .. 233 348 78 21 281..
15729 Clay. ."... 557 1694 52 63 1292.. '
IKHOColfax 620 998 80 12 390..
18782 CuminL'.... .. 759 1484 30 8 476..
322
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Population. Taft
25668 Ouster 1051
6564 Dakota 409
8254 Dawes 298
15961 Dawson 451
1786 Deucl 64
11477 Dixon 582
22145 Dodge 1321
168546 Douglas 6212
4098 Dundy 148
14674 Fillmore 972
10303 Franklin 334
8572 Frontier , 293
12083 Furnas 354
30325 Gage 1336
3538 Garden 136
3417 Garneld 192
4933 Gosper 129
1097 Grant 82
8047 Greeley 371
20361 Hall 1047
13459 Hamilton 450
9578 Harlan 325
3011 Hayes 106
5415 Hitchcock 128
15545 Holt 778
981 Hooker 103
10783 Howard 481
16852 Jefferson 655
10187 Johnson 672
9106 Kearney 338
3692 Keith 188
3452 Keyapaha 258
1942 Kimball 73
18358 Knox 1028
73793 Lancaster 2566
15684 Lincoln 690
1521 Logan 97
2188 Loup 131
19101 Madison 1181
2470 McPherson 114
10379 Merrick '. 626
4584 Merrill 227
8926 Nance 630
13095 Nemaha 672
13019 Nuckolls 738
19323 Otoe 922
10582 Pawnee 693
2570 Perkins .'. ... 101
10451 Phelps 254
10122 Pierce 694
19006 Platte..... 589
10521 Polk 485
11056 Red Willow 256
17448 Richardson 965
3627 Rock 231
17866 Saline 1185
9274 Sarpy 404
21179 Saunders 864
8355 Scotts Bl uff 314
15895 Seward 788
7328 Sheridan 377
8278 Sherman 455
6599 Sioux 161
7542 Stanton 471
14775 Thayer 703
1191 Thomas 86
8704 Thurston... 436
9480 Valley. 652
12738 Washington 599
10397 Wayne 600
12008 Webster &i6 •
2292 Wheeler 71
18721 Fork 962
Total . . .
Plurality...
Percent —
Total vote..
:;:,:;
BO
65
76
•>:,
at
2lil)
2426
612
583
1613
135
823
1987
12963 2154
304
1736 78
58
120
a
m
u
135
HI
Deb* Chafin RoOMnlt Aldrich Dahln
1148
657
1266
2593
282
234
524
93
913
2086
1433
922
139
471
1456
122
1115
1399
890
1012
Mil
221
109
1864
6685
1129
153
114
1720
180
951
392
716
1374
1312
1946
958
254
974
948
2015
996
927
1980
280
1942
857
2080
495
1575
630
675
375
725
1491
172
834
789
1182
808
1163
194
1886
7
65
249
87
142
41
60
130
19
87
226
27
44
85
70
18
81
445
400
17
59
66
45
40
75
22
58
78
71
53
32
76
15
46
89
191
107
56
58
71
•JO
230
27
123
124
63
16
87
22
63
121
91
20
79
38
86
79 1874.
12 357.
15 610.
.04 1207.
157.
9.V,.
1W4 .
124 7930.
347.
787.
779
815..
If
44
81
37
55
88 2159
18 369. .
5 245..
16 283..
2 52..
21 376..
58 974. .
63 1054.
64 613.
8 246.
28 371.
43 1196.
2 57.
21 544.
43 1208.
21 649.
33 657.
5 236.
11 246.
3 208.
26 930.
264 4143.
60 910.
110.
148.
1016.
232.
695.
400
536.
842.
852.
1054.
711.
190.
33 1072.
17 461.
32 1227.
140 785.
26 782.
63 1350.
15 289.
69 739
23 440.
59 1510.
32 657.
968
512.
6
7
37
8
112
25
27
45
38
51
51
3
3507 1789..
535 615..
872 674..
2118 1169 .
248 134. .
1276 770. .
2033 2360..
n9412 17141..
U 525 254. .
1873 1641..
1221 1024..
1008 614..
1663 838. .
3059 2753..
390 244..
390
521
111
738
1963 2048
1995 1141
1236
319
713
1702
112
Taft Bryan Chafln
2788 2898 98
22
n;
87
729
836
1737
595.
..
Wt.
104.
492.
661.
906.
725
915.
ITit
92 1086.
1071
686.
160.
373.
1323.
80.
992.
1552 1583.
1163 1035.
1357 645.
369 318.
431 180.
264 72
1751 1739!
7677 5597.
1594 990.
207 81.
283 116.
1749 1763.
279 137.
1268 966.
538 25i.
1122 659.
1587 1187.
1656 1017.
1870 2290.
1334 930.
357 124.
1687 643.
804 1162.
1522 2228.
1545 788.
1155 782
2081 1854.
465 171.
1816 2217
761 1051
2374 2268
915 366
1767
785
875
621
671
1751
567.
666.
211.
734.
1504 1568.
131 73.
748 677.
1209 703.
1252 1241.
1041 917
1512 1055.
225 100.
2471 1421.
526
1257
2437
14066
486
1756
1083
1098
1400
CT21
368
499
93
691
2241
1633
1081
359
633
1541
100
977
1941
1357
727
r.>26
422
216
1S71
7428
1541
140
248
2137
234
1133
1082
1583
1519
2243
1468
254
1445
1067
1584
1171
1242
2123
469
2048
912
2309
789
1930
709
776
516
792
1714
95
895
1040
1592
1297
1408
236
2209
•$f>
1100
2664
15583
391
1989
1298
847
1618
3129
363
634
101
1072
2229
1664
1158
277
632
1777
91
1435
178?
1150
1174
310
354
124
2106
8540
1382
155
170
1878
165
1081
926
1674
1523
2411
1115
265
1238
1095
2487
1264
1317
2258
334
2249
1090
2679
649
2029
733
925
464
823
1703
130
734
1045
1460
1055
1364
252
2042
12
63
109
266
17
40
57
55
92
131
10
32
14
102
129
115
U
17
99
3
40
77
45
121
6
18
7
79
400
80
10
10
40
11
186
45
49
35
71
80
116
27
67
165
53
71
14
93
41
91
30
41
34
23
24
9
63
2
15
51
39
23
119
10
124
Debs SheMon Sli'i'nb'R'r S'tt'n Taylor
147.. 1999 1640 117 152
22.. 648 524 20 m
29.. 606 384 11 31
22.. 1274 1026 85
15.-)
7US
1956
12..
49..
798..
26..
24..
38..
54..
15..
69..
23.'.'
3..
I..
29..
109..
42..
14..
63..
3..
31..
39..
8..
28..
5..
49..
10..
41..
85..
179:
8..
32..
14..
18..
15..
6"
41 .
11.
18..
9..
3..
29..
9..
8..
43..
78..
17..
15..
16..
a;..
32..
73..
3..
43..
50..
11..
6..
23..
7..
13..
10..
40..
10.
17.
19.
9.
1274
386
900
1948
9555 9325
835 299
1603 1469
909 929
785 586
1113 1145
2849 18S6
322
318
65
593
1833
1292
200
399
43
732
1508
1155
726 1285
239 183
506 468
1327 1414
64 36
857 1068
1573 90S
1235 828
836 886
189 202
274 194
77 33
14*1 1257
5754 3240
965 687
71 70
183 96
1512 1233
78 33
948 760
867 639
14(8 1140
1231 964
1940
1349
134
91i;;
769
1047
902
914
1855
390
1782
722
1700
810
156
906
713
2159
642
1731
195
1512
796
1859 1980
508 232
1616
467
620
199
593
1494
55
466
.541)29 10900810174 3419 72614. .123070 107760 126997 131099 5179 3524.
36394 15310 .. 4102
.21.75 43.66 4.09 1.37 29.13. . 51.89 45.44. . 47.60 49.13 1.97
... 237135 .. 266799
1484
383
673
157
641
1177
60
501
676
1214 1087
963 759
1107 929
154 141
1977 1379
799
7
70
42
74
19
33
40
36
47
259
12
17
12
76
161
150
5
15
69
5
26
109
51
189
2
10
479
4t
6
1
37
2
113
27
80
31
76
83
5
213
9
26
185
36
76
13
80
26
121
718
68
17
19
63
n
u
193
3
34
2
20
45
693
16
39
22
44
16
47
11
15
29
90
25
20
36
12
55
1
26
54
13
33
4
33
2
65
71
115
3
26
13
6
7
3
32
5
29
19
20
18
13
28
41
29
7
30
23
28
61
4
20
47
3
3
30
I
10
9
45
12
12
11
1591=] 9
249.-08
FOE BEPHESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Cass. Johnson. Lancaster, Nemaha,
Otoe, Pawnee and Richardson.
J. A. Maguire, Dem 17,416
P. I. Olark, Rep 15,706
C. R. Oyler, Soc 86S
M. A. Carraher, Pro 4S1
2. Counties of Douglas, Sarpy and Washington.
C. O. Lobeck, Dem 16,069
H. H. Baldridge, Rep 15,662
J. N. Carter, Soc 2,146
8. Counties of Antelope. Boone. Burt. Cedar. Col-
fax, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Dodge, Knox, Mad-
97858 84885 5106 2999
12H73
1.20.. 51.2644.46 2.G7 1.61
190S48
Pierce. Platte, Stanton,
ison, Merrick, Nance,
Thurston and Wayne.
D. V. Stephens, Dem 26,229
J. C. Cook, Rep 21,637
N. H. Nye, Soc 912
W. D. Gibson, Pro 537
4. Counties of Butler. Fillmore, Gage, Hamilton,
Jefferson, Polk, Saline, Saunders, Seward, Thayer
and York.
Charles H. Sloan, Rep 22,293
C. M. Skiles, Dem 18,279
R. E. Olmsted. Soc »50
L. A. White, Pro 657
ALMANAC AND YEAR-HOOK FOR 1014.
323
6. Counties of Adams. Chase, Clay, Dundy, Frank-
lin. Frontier, Furnas, Gosper, Hull, Harlan,
Hayes, Hitchcock. Kearney, Nuckolls, Perkins,
Piielps. Red Willow and Webster.
S. R. Barton, Rep 18.818
R. D. Sutherland, Dem 17,522
W. C. Elliott, Soc 1,421
G. W. Porter, Pro 610
6. Counties of Banner, Elaine, Box Butte, Brown,
Buffalo. Cheyenne, Cherry, Custer, Dawes, Duw-
son, Deuel, Garfleld, Grant. Greeley, Holt, Hoop-
er, Howard, Keith, Keyapaha, Klmball, Lin-
coln, Logan. Loup, McPherson, Rock, Scotts Bluff.
Sheridan, Sherman, Sioux, Thomas, Valley and
Wheeler.
Moses J. Kinkaid, Rep 24,766
W. J. Taylor, Dem 18,530
F. J. Warren, Soc 3,788
P. L. Armstrong, Prog 4,997
LEGISLATURE. Senate.House J.B,
Democrats 15 54 6S
Republicans 18 46 64
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — John H. Morehead, Dem.
Lieutenant-Governor — S. R. McKelvie, Rep. -Prog.
Secretary of State— Addison Wait, Rep. -Prog.
Auditor— W. B. Howard, Rep.-Prog.
Treasurer — W. A. Georsje, Rep.-Prog.
Attorney-General — G. G. Martin, Rep.-Prog.
NEVADA (Population in 1910, 81,875).
COUNTIES. ^—PRESIDENT 1912 — , — Gov. 1910-v
Population (15) Rep. Dem. Soc. Prog. Rep. Dem. Soc.
if, 1910 Taft Wilson D.-bs lloo»e«jlt Oddie D'k'sonUeirax
2811 Churchill.... 157 357 212 305.. 377 332 119
3321 Clark 114 360 108 204.. 354 4iy 53
1895 Douglas 80 144 23 172.. 217 233 10
8133 Elko 403 852 259 514.. 854 889 77
96S15 Esmeralda.. 246 713 379 246. . 1543 1344 154
1830 Eureka 65 220 20 133.. 282 120 8
6825 Humboldt.. 208 719 339 536.. 783 911 159
1786 Lander 69 197 53 2011.. 344 230 49
3489 Lincoln 100 275 28 144.. 287 284 29
3568 Lyon., 135 437 239 354. 479 352 78
Mineral 59 219 131 146..
7513 Nye 346 801 714 419.. 1333 697 221
3089 Ormsby 150 294 166 65.. 420 3 8 27
3045 Storey 166 400 82 212.. 457 419 30
17434 Washoe 646 1446 306 1149.. 11)53 1394 149
7441 White Pine. 259 515 302 431.. 728 814 229
Total... 3196 7986 3313 6620.. 10411 87961392
Plurality. 2366 .. 1615
Per cent.. 16.13 40.36 16.92 26.59. . 50.54 42.70 (5.76
Total vote 20115 .. 20599
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
E. E. Roberts, Rep 7,383
Clay Tallman, Dem 7,309
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 8 19 27
Democrats 12 32 44
Socialists 1 1 2
Progressives 0 1 1
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Tasker L. Oddie, Rep.
Lleutenant-Governor — Gilbert C. Ross, Dem.
Secretary of State— George Brodigan, Dem.
Treasurer— William McMillan, Rep.
Comptroller— Jake Eggers, Rep.
Attorney-General—George B. Thatcher, Dem.
NEW HAMPSHIRE (Population in 1910, 430,572).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 ,
Population (10) Rep. Dem. Prog Soc. Pro.
In 1910. Taft. Wilson. RoosevcH.Dchs.ChaHn.
21309 Belknap 1741 1882 944 103 78
16316 Carroll 1574 1820 881 41 25
30659 Cheshire 2705 21 14 1252 156 34
30753 Coos 1938 2229 1103 189 42
41652 Grafton 3520 3752 2165 93 60
26072 HUlsborouKh 8007 8909 4586 694 93
153335 Merrimack 4632 4741 2119 269 92
52188 Rockingham 4291 4306 2465 207 61
3S-951 Straff ord 2962 8I6U 1285 140 31
19337 Sullivan 1677 1523 1014 84 19
Total 32927 34724 17794 1981 535
Plurality 1797
Percent 37.46 39.51 20.17 2.25 .61
Total vote 87961
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Belknap, Carroll, RockinKham.
Stratford, Hillsborough (part) and Merrimack (part).
Cyrus A. Sulloway, Rep 17,363
Eugene E. Reed, Dem 18,888
Samuel O. Titus, Prog 4,307
Michael B. Roth, Soc 856
John II. Bliss, Pro 207
2. The counties of Cheshire, Coos. Grafton, Sulli-
van, Hillsborough (part) and Merrimack (part).
Frank D. Currier, Rep 17,961
Raymonds. Stevens, Dem 21,794
Horace W. Spokensfield, Soc 724
John C. Berry, Pro 174
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republican 10 207 217
Democrats 14 195 209
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — Samuel D. Felker, Dem.
Secretary— E. N. Pearson.
Treasurer — George E. Farrand, Rep.
Attorney-General — James P. Tuttle, Rep.
NEW JERSEY (Population in 1910, 2,537,167).
COUNTIES.- GOVERNOR 1913 — PRESIDENT 1912
Population (21) Dem. Rep. Prog. Rep. Prog, Dem.
in 1910. Fielder. Stokes. Uolbj. Taft. Rooao'lt. Wilson.
71894 Atlantic 3636 7496 828.. 4419 4244 4881
138002 Bergen 11301 8087 2699.. 5078 8576 9965
66505 Burlington.. 5054 5811 1329.. 3894 3931 5-501
142029 Camden 9661 13184 2376. . 7892 8706 10i'81
19745 Cape May... 1745 1947 480.. 907 1845 2119
55153 Cumberland 3567 3115 1798.. 1893 4091 3844
512886 Essex 25310 24749 11452.. 16977 38604 26242
37368 Gloucester. . 3088 3089 1199. . 1853 3107 3362
537231 Hudson, 42041 16082 4473.. 8740 24107 40419
33569 Hunterdon.. 3736 2548 373.. 1968 1468 4100
125657 Mercer 7211 9245 1498.. 5668 6892 7764
114426 Middlesex... 8946 6492 1220.. 4730 5055 8177
94734 Monmouth.. 8969 6186 1440.. 3674 6293 7849
74704 Morris, 5408 4568 1773.. 3322 4435 5624
21318 Ocean 1683 1752 907.. 918 2053 1857
215902 Passaic 9852 10367 2035.. 5328 11658 10793
26999 Salem 2508 2141 539.. 1796 1363 2735
38820 Somerset.... 2925 2679 691.. 2064 2052 3136
26781 Sussex 2628 1397 296.. 889 1505 2851
140197 Union 9938 7388 3203 . 5415 8418 9635
43187 Warren 3941 1975 533.. 1409 2006 4662
Total ... .173148 140298 41132. . 88834 145409 178282
Plurality.. 32850 .. 32873
Percent... 42.83 35.53 10.42.. 20.53 33.61 41.21
Total vote. 394867 .. 432622
For governor in 1913: Butterworth, Soc. Lab'.,
2,460; Dwyer, Ind., 875; Reilly, Soc., 13,977; Mason,
Pro.. 3.427. For president in 1912: Debs, Soc.,
15,900; Chafin, Pro., 2,875.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Camden, Gloucester and Salem.
William J. Browning, Rep 14,472
D. Stewart Craven, Dem 13,170
Frank B. Jess, Prog 5,891
2. Counties of Cape May, Cumberland, Atlantic
and Burlington.
J. Thompson Baker, Dem 16,130
John J. Gardner, Rep 12,330
Francis D. Potter, Prog 7,384
3. Counties of Middlesex, Monmouth and Ocean.
Thomas J. Scully, Dem 20,586
Benjamin F. S. Brown, Prog.-Rep 14,363
4. Counties of Hunterdon, Somerset and Mercer.
Allan B. Walsh, Dem 13.222
William E. Blackman, Rep 8,607
John E. Gill, Prog 6,685
5. Counties of Union and Morris.
William E. Tuttle, Jr.. Dem 13,920
William N. Runyon, Rep 10,085
Charles W. Ennis. Prog 7,393
6. Counties of Bergen, Sussex, Warren and Pas-
saic (part).
Lewis J. Martin, Dem 15,216
Stephen W. McClave, Rep 8,373
Leveritt H. Sage, Prog 7,007
To fill vacancy in 62d congress:
Archibald C. Hart, Wilson Dem 17,197
Albln Smith, Rep 16,325
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Ernest A. Shay, Prog 11287
Wil.'on Taft Rooseve:t Delis RursumMcDonald
14813 Grant.. . 1130 439 416 136 1095 1535
David J. Hanvey, Dem 3369
7. Part of Passaic county.
Kobert G. Bremner Deni . 9 990
yKQ tiuadalupe 761 651 154 96.'.' 1018 1035
7822 Lincoln 461 462 109 107.. 671 801
Albin Smith, Rep 6,666
Henry JIarelli, Prog 4 746
12%3 MeKinley 224 264 237 T 465 409
8. Essex (part) and Hudson (part).
7%9 Otero 420 220 201 165 618 692
14912 Quay 884 351 358 285!.' 816 1167
Harold Bouton, Prog 9,'527
Kobert S. Tew, Rep 2,269
9. Essex (part).
Walter I. McCoy. Dem 10,196
Herman B. Walker, Prog 6403
16719 Kio Arriba 1004 1549 101 5.. 1941 1189
12064 Hoosevelt 699 107 269 249 21!! 837
8579 Sandoval .. 12(5 211 683 517 759
8504 San Juan 493 203 2,'9 141.1 '433 823
22930 San Miguel 17402479 207 27. ! 2!, 19 2153
14770 Santa Fe 1012 1432 390 64 1710 1418
Richard Wayne Parker, Rep 5,818
10. Essex (part).
3536 Sierra 352 176 86 11..' 516 576
14ibl Socorro 1078 960 269 20 2085 1414
12008 Taos 765 855 277 21.'. 1289 1013
William Pellowes Morgan, i'rog 7J847
JVlA? Torrance 390 520 232 172.. 883 814
W. I. Lincoln Adams, Rep 7,111
13320 Valencia 231 1263 111 30.. 1775 303
11. Hudson (part).
John J. Eagan Dem 14,208
-Total 20437 17733 8347 2859. . 28019 31036
Plurality 2704 .. 3017
Percent 41.3835.92 1(5.91 5.79.. 46.05 51.01
Total vote.... 49376 .. 60842
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1912.
H. B. Fergusson, Dem 22 139
Harlan Besson, Prog 7018
James M. Reilly Rep 1429
12. Hudson (part).
James A. Hanti'.l, Dem 17,980
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 11 37 43
Nathan Jaffa, Rep 17900
Marcos C. de Baca, Prog s'sss
Andrew Eggum, Soc 2*644
Republicans 10 23 33
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 16 28 44
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — James F. Fielder, Dem.
Secretary of State— David S. Crater, Dem.
Treasurer — Edward E. Grosscup. Dem.
Comptroller — Edward I. Edwards, Dem.
Progressives i 4
Democrats 7 17 24
STATE OFFICERS.
NEW MEXICO (Population in 1910, 327,396).
COUNTIES. . — PRESIDENT 1912 — *-Gov.l911—
Population (26) Dem. Rep. Prog. Soc. Rep. Dem.
in 1910. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Dehs Bur.dmMoDonald
23606 Bernalillo 1199 1002 1894 169 1826 3052
Lieutenant-Governor— E. C. de Baca, Dem •
Secretary of State— Antonio Lucero, Dem.
Treasurer— Owen N. Marron, Dem.
Attorney-General—Frank W. Clancy, Rep.
Auditor— William G. Sargent, Rep.
Commissioner of Public Lands— Robert P. Ervien
Rep.
Superintendent of Public Instruction— Alvan N.
White, Dem.
Librarian— Mrs. Lola C. Armijo, Rep.
16850 Chaves 1339 465 398 347. 645 1994
16400 Colfax 1182 1036 564 77. 1601 1940
11443 Curry 634 123 253 194 339 988
12893 Dona Ana . . 895 912 241 16 1284 1394
12400 Eddy 936 145 371 1<!6 380 1460
NEW YORK (Populafa
COUNTIES. . PHES
Population (61) Dem. Rep. g
in 1910. Wilson T»ff ]
1731566 Albany . . . 17235 20416
on in 1910, 9,113,279).
oc. Pro. Prog. S.L. Rep. Dem. Ind. 8oc. Pro. 8 L
Mis Chnfin Roosevelt Reimer T»fl Bryan HisKen Dehs ChaSn (iillhaui
625 197 4487 60. . 24763 18732 358 206 179 39
283 449 2664 23.. 7504 3390 61 46 597 21
354 794 2586 81.. 10705 6671 102 99 824 1
605 537 3487 25.. 9320 6096 79 281 571 24
526 291 2428 53.. 9699 5789 79 595 401 61
1353 947 6577 112.. 15739 6158 81 988 947 72
410 494 2733 23.. 7410 5966 196 80 265 35
88 366 1(109 9.. 5949 3772 50 67 485 19
52 214 120o 22.. 5474 3866 51 54 399 12
76 89 1318 15.. 5726 5097 122 16 138 10
69 416 1629 12.. 5090 2(513 31 13 421 6
327 253 1895 11.. 7142 4641 57 21 386 8
202 282 2126 25.. 11132 8961 223 73 358 28
1776 680 26353 597.. 52182 45185 249 1234 563 247
68 77 mO 12.. 6167 2033 94 60 114 11
73 297 1363 17.. 6999 2935 58 21 307 35
1043 270 2173 69.. 6574 3508 188 565 408 99
81 225 20(51 10.. 5794 3171 93 14 222 12
92 194 818 7.. 4191 3711 72 63 265
7 18 163 —..632 586 2 1 41 2
458 163 3128 42.. 8202 5918 13(5 156 243 24
600 635 3603 37.. 11477 (5694 171 436 974 61
459 476 71173 568.. 119791 9675(5 10448 8422 530 625
31 139 1512 8.. 4159 2810 13 13 155 5
51 189 1786 6.. 5700 35(57 29 14 224 8
288 245 2709 31.. 6727 3637 46 141 410 17
943 704 14919 266.. 33250 22704 384 1521 675 115
408 121 1894 28.. 7571 5254 180 58 188 27
149 141 6563 10.. 9787 4883 613 86 135. 21
!124 352 98985 930. 154958 160261 14125 15599 507 1162
7(52 426 4256 58. 11145 8574 . 52 95 455 35
266 454 8332 196. 19346 14968 210 250 571 92
4150 (102 10(594 162. 27209 16643 175 1116 1069 143
ia5 191 2278 13. 8245 5484 29 82 190 10
390 281 3509 69. 14414 9938 358 194 334 38
71 267 13(55 7. 4885 2590 64 27 231 43
148 622 3950 25. 10447 6172 51 76 1176 23
41412 Allegany 2777 3668
78809 Broome 6530 7949
65919 Cattaraugus 4886 4820
67106 Cayuga 4H91 5188
105126 Chautauqua 4937 7899
54662 Chemung 6008 SJ17
35575 Chenango 3341 4042
48230 Clinton 3322 3903
43658 Columbia 4599 3740
29249 Cortland 2283 2958
45575 Delaware ^Sll 4731
87661 Dutchess 8865 8',)10
528985 Erie 835 IS 19182
3S458 Essex 2070 3126
45717 Franklin 2706 3930
44534 Fulton 2550 3741
37615 Genesee 2056 3231
30214 Greene 3647 2711
4373 Hamilton 492 454
56356 Herkimer 5120 4065
80297 Jefferson 6054 6(192
1634151 Kings 109748 512891
24849 Lewis 2338 2064
38037 Livingston 3201 3726
39°89 Madison 3160 3490
283°12 Monroe 17S63 16876 5
57567 Montgomery 4507 5040
83930 Nassau 7073 4608
27IP522 New York 16(5157 631071!
9°036 Niagara 7(547 6(554
154157 Oneida 12182 11245
2CO<><>8 Onondaga 15827 1(5'.'02 5
599gg Ontario 4728 4897
115751 Orange 9402 10360
82000 Orleans 2447 2983
71664 Oswego.... .... 5256 5996
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
325
-
•Wilson
Taft
De!>s ChaSn Room-pit Reimcr
Taft
Brjan
Hisgen
Debs Chaftntiillhaui
47216 Otsego
5338
6138
125
335
1696
<i
. 7459
5U75
57
24
442
20
14665 Putnam
1321
1267
8
2(1
593
2.
. 2275
1369
52
4
43
5
284041 Queens
28044
9201
3326
108
14967
115.
. 19420
20342
2284
1751
118
93
122276 liensselaer
11683
10853
858
262
3735
98.
. 17196
13162
336
224
336
57
85969 Hichmond
8438
3035
325
145
3771
34.
. 6831
7401
523
193
104
32
46873 Rockland
4241
2217
177
87
2302
18.
, 4857
3937
202
88
129
14
89005 St. Lawrence
5329
8403
198
543
4221
26.
. 14151
5898
172
61
543
24
61917 Saratoga
5292
6398
341
362
2219
27.,
, 8706
6518
136
155
437
24
88235 Schenectady..
5345
5229
3456
244
2640
111.,
, 9944
7129
249
1110
296
131
23855 Schoharie
3355
2389
31
272
580
4.
. 3393
3841
23
5
2411
2
14004 Schuyler
1416
1649
40
135
526
2.
. 2417
1695
8
16
133
1
26972 Seneca
2573
2330
83
128
1081
H.
. 3749
3136
26
54
131
5
83362 Steuben
7396
5983
648
813
4109
26.
. 12313
8366
111
237
809
23
96138 Suffolk
7878
5590
343
318
5484
35.
. 10689
C877
497
2K3
355
29
33808 Sullivan
.... 38H4
3037
Itt
78
961
II.
, 4593
3911
40
55
139
H
25624 Tioga
2400
2642
125
199
1052
13.
. 4247
2706
29
45
3
33647 Tompkins
91769 Ulster
3272
8510
2237
7482
122
150
3V7
406
2068
2951
25.
23.
. 5090
. 10475
3734
8560
25
204
50
107
324
366
9
28
32223 Warren
2802
3153
255
126
1608
21,
. 4800
3019
70
60
229
12
47778 Washington
50179 Wayne
3555
3934
4593
4769
195
82
255
461
2605
2574
14.
8.
. 7933
. 8008
3593
4404
109
46
110
56
323
257
19
- 283055 Westchester
21160
15838
1345
289
15051
23.
. 29438
18316
1237
923
376
102
31880 Wyoming
2540
2836
61
212
2270
7.,
. 5308
2885
42
28
246
H
18642 Yates
1456
1793
83
115
905
12..
3275
1927
19
30
109
11
Total 655475 45542863381 19427 390021 4251.. 870070 667468 3581T 3845122667 3877
Plurality. 200047 ..202602
Percent.... 41.28 28.68 3.97 1.22 24.57 .28.. 53. 43 40.98 2.14 1.88 1.30 .20
Totalvote 1587983 .. 163S350
FOE REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Suffolk, Nassau and Queens (part).
Lathrop Brown, Dem 16,503
Frederick C. Hicks, Rep 11,690
W. Bourke Cockran, Prog 11,229
H. W. Paine, Soc 183
2. County of Queens (part).
Denis O'Leary, Dem 23,090
Frank E. Hopkins, Rep 6,941
Felix Fritsche, Prog 7,175
William Danmar, Soc 2.918
George Traeger, Ind 318
3. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
Frank E. Wilson, Dem 12,658
Frank F. Schulz, Rep 6,633
W. Prentice, Prog 4-.918
John II. Jennings, Soc 1,801
David Hunter, Ind.-Lab ". -325
4. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
Harry H. Dale, Dem 9,059
William Lieberman, Rep 3,574
Robert J. Nolan, Soc 1,441
Samuel Greenblatt, Prog 5,139
C. H. Palmatecr, Pro 33
5. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
James P. Maher, Dem 12,504
John S. Gaynor, Rep 7,677
Charles J. Ryan, Prog 5,794
Hugh O'Malley, 'Soc 922
6. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
Robert H. Roy, Dem 13,289
William M. Calder, Kep 21,691
B. C. Hammond, Soc 838
Jesse Tuller, Ind.-Lab 9,310
John Berry, Pro 113
7. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
John J. Fitzgerald, Dem 16,082
John E. Brady, Rep 5,021
M. A. Fitzgerald, Ind.-Lab 5,513
H. Crygier, Soc 522
John McKee, Pro 67
8. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
Daniel J. Griffin, Dem 17,403
F.rnest P. Seelman, Rep 6,027
P. L. Lachemaekpr, Soc ' 1,078
A. H. T. Banghef, Ind.-Lab 8,867
Frank C. Foster, Pro 101
9. Part of Kings county (Brooklyn).
James H. O'Brien, Dem 15,903
Oscar W. Swift, Rep 10.122
William Koenig. Soc 2.027
John F. Kennedy, Prog 10,372
10. Part of Kings -county (Brooklyn).
Herman A. Metz, Dem 7,459
R. L. Haskell, Rep , 5,174
Barnet Wolff, Soc 1,785
J. L. Holtzrnanu, Prog 5,889
11. County of Richmond (Stateu island) and part
of lower New York city.
Daniel J. Riordan, Dem 15,417
William G. Rose, Rep 4,078
John H. W. Nag'.e, Soc 437
William W. Mills, Prog 5.57J
12. Part of New York city (New York county).
Henry M. Goldfogle, Dem 4,592
Alexander Wolf, Rep — < sSi
Meyer London, Soc 3,646
H. Moskowitz, Prog 2,602
13. Part of New York city (New York county).
Timothy D. Sullivan, Dem 5.677
John G. B. Rinehart, Rep 1,151
Joshua Wanhope, Soc 790
S. S. Rotter, Prog 3,615
14. Part of New York city (New York county).
Jefferson M. Levy, Dem 8,950
E. C. Kindelberger, Rep 3,468
Marie MacDonald. Soc 958
Abraham H. Goodman, Prog 4,407
15. Part of New York city (New York county).
Michael F. Conry, Dem 16,791
Francis A. O'Neil, Rep 4,721
John Mullen, Soc 632
James H. Hickey, Prog 4,791
F. O. Lacey, Ind.-Lab 232
16. Part of New York city (New York county).
Peter J. Dooling, Dem : 15,036
Francis C. Dale, Rep 5,929
Thomas O'Byrne, Soc 681
Timothy Healy, Prog 5,019
Charles E. Manierre, Pro 39
17. Part of New York city (New York county).
John F. Carew, Dem 12,350
Ogden L. Mills, Rep 4,891
John A. Wall, Soc 1,074
L, Bates, Jr., Prog 5,516
18. Part of New York city (New York county).
Thomas G. Patten, Dem 13,704
S. Walter Kaufman, Rep 4,943
A. Lee. Soc 2,085
Amos R. E. Pinchot, Prog 6,644
19. Part of New York city (New York county).
Franklin Leonard, Jr., Dem 13,684
Walter M. Chandler. Prog 13,987
Alexander Brough, Rep 7,104
Jeremiah C. Trost, Soc 873
20. Part of New York city (Now York county).
Francis B. Harrison, Dem 5,221
Abram Goodman, Rep 1,596
N. Aleinikoff, Soc 996
Julius H. Reiter, Prog 4,694
326
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
21. Part of New York city (New York county).
Henry George, Jr., Dem 13,189
Martin C. Ansorge, Rep 5,265
M. B. Bartholomew, Soc 1,164
Jerome F. Ueilly, Prog 8,384
22. Part of New York city (New York county).
Henry F. Bruckner, Deiu 15,886
Rufus P. Johnston, Rep 6,098
Charles Gall, Soc 1,835
Irving M. Crane, Prog 9,462
23. Part of New York city (New York county).
Joseph A. Goulden, Dem 19,320
Peter Wynde, Rep 8,779
Fred Pavlitsch, Soc v 2,351
E. J. L. Raldiris, Prog > 13,150
24. Part of New York city (New York and West-
Chester counties).
Woodson R. Oglesby, Dem 17,681
Barton E. Kingman, Rep 8,219
Allen L. Benson, Soc 1,767
Alfred E. Smith, Prog 12,496
25. Counties of Rockland and Westchester (part).
Benjamin I. Taylor, Dem 15,870
James W. Husted, Rep 12,522
Herman Kobbe, Soc 785
John C. Bucher, Prog 8,559
26. Counties of Orange, Putnam and Dutchess.
John K. Sague, Dem 20,191
Edmund Platt, Rep 20,618
A. B. Gray, Prog 4,418
H. Schefer, Soc 468
27. Counties of Sullivan, Ulster, Greene, Columbia
and Schoharie.
George McLellan, Dem 23,743
Charles B. Ward. Rep 19,125
H. Manning, Prog 4,779
Platt N. Chase, Pro 1,061
28. County of Albany and part of city of Troy, in
Rensselaer county.
Peter G. Ten Eyck, Dem 23,193
Daniel H. Prior, Rep 27,076
J. F. McLaughlin, Prog 4,918
F. L. Arland, Soc 787
29. Counties of Rensselaer (part), Washington, Sar-
atoga and Warren.
Milton K. Huppuch, Dem 18,170
James S. Parker, Rep 22,348
John Q. Reynolds, Soc 1,225
F. E. Draper, Jr., Prog 8,163
30. Counties of Schenectady, Montgomery, Fulton
and Hamilton.
R. E. L. Reynolds, Dem 13,881
Samuel Wallin, Rep 13,894
George R. Lunn, Soc 9,468
E. E. Hale, Prog 4,721
31. Counties of Essex, Clinton, Franklin and St.
Lawrence.
Edwin A. Merritt. Jr., Rep 18.45S
Dennis B. Lucey, Dem t 12,995
John B. Burnham, Prog 7,971
32. Counties of Jefferson, Lewis, Oswego and Mad-
ison.
Robert E. Gregg, Dem 15,830
Luther W. Mott, Rep 20,492
Oliver Curtis. Soc 1,034
William Ke'.ley, Prog 8,926
33. Counties of Oneida and Herkimer.
Charles A. Talcott, Dem 17,855
Homer P. Snyder, Rep 16,709
A. L. Byron-Curtis, Soc 1,679
Benjamin T. Gilbert, Prog 10,042
34. Counties of Otsego. Delaware, Broome and
Chenango.
James J. Bayard, Jr., Dem 20,272
George W. Fairchild, Rep 22.072
F. DeWitt Reese, Pro 1,647
Jarod C. Estelow, Prog 5,572
35. Counties of Onomlaga and Cortland.
John H. Clancy, Dem 18.009
MichiH-l K. DrUCOll, Rep 17,874
Fred Sander, Soc 2,473
G. II. Stilwell, Prog 11,626
36. Counties of Caynga, Wayne, Seneca, Yates and
Ontario.
Richard C. S. Drummond, Dem 17,900
Sereno E. Payne, Rep 20,604
J. J. Tillapaugh, Pro 1127
_Wilson M. Gould, Prog 8,151
37. Counties of Tompkins, Tioga, Chemung, Schuy-
ler and Steuben.
EdwinS. Underbill, Dem 19515
Thomas F. Fennell, Rep is'336
Martin A. Tuttle, Pro 1370
W. W. Capron, Prog 7^90
38. Monroe county (part).
George P. Decker, Dem 14,440
Thomas B. Dunn, Rep ...15776
K. P. Shedd, Soc 2^57
A. E. Babcock, Prog 11,202
39. Counties of Monroe (part), Orleans, Genesee,
Wyoming and Livingston.
Charles Ward, Dem 15629
H. G. Danforth, Rep 17,881
J. E. O'Rourke, Soc 926
P. A. Carpenter, Pro 1,023
Silas L. Strivings, Prog 9,023
40. Counties of Niagara and Erie (part).
Robert H. Gittins, Dem 16,063
James S. Simmons, Rep. 14,450
James F. Ryan, Soc i,81J
Frank C. Ferguson, Prog 9,869
41. County of Erie (part).
Charles B. Smith, Dem 14,866
George A. Davis, Rep 9,573
Edward Simons, Jr., Soc 2,528
Henry Kobler, Prog '. 9,471
42. County of Erie (part).
Daniel A. Driscoll, Dem 14.851
Willard H. Ticknor, Rep 8,613
Samuel Leary, Soc 1,613
L. Bradley Dorr, Prog 7,161
43. Counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus and Chau-
tauQua.
M. M. Wywell, Dem 12,479
Charles M. Hamilton, Rep 17,346
Fred T. Williams, Soc 2,146
Samuel A. Carlson, Prog 11,709
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 30 48 78
Republicans' : 19 79 98
Progressives 2 19 21
Independents 4 4
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Martin H. Glynn.
Lieutenant -Governor— Robert F. Wagner.
Secretary of State— Mitchell May.
Comptroller — William Sohmor.
Attorney-General — Thomas Carmody.
NORTH CAROLINA (Population in 1910, 2,206,287).
COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1912 .
Population (100) Dem. Rep. Prog. Soc. Pro.
in 1910. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Debs Chafin
28712 Alamance 2132 150 1637 10 -
11592 Alexander 852 523 497 — —
7745 Allejihany 652 208 250 — —
25465 Anson U87 125 118 — —
19074 Ashe 1643 478 1241 1 —
Avery (new) 217 138 950 2 —
30877 Beaufort 1005 295 548 61 —
2:«W9 Bertie 1571 43 61 — -
18006 Bladen 1140 33 511 — -
14432 Brunswick 777 280 456 — -
49798 Buncombe 2716 426 2285 101 —
21408 Burke 1365 48 1283 — —
2(840 Cabarrus 1738 389 1584 — —
20579 Caldwell 1627 482 1167 11 —
5640Camden 303 40 62
13776 Carteret 1153 218 537 - —
14858 Caswell 705 154 45 — —
27918 Catawba 2HO 203 1872 — 3
22635 Chatham 1652 70 1343 2 —
14186 Cherokee 906 734 477 — -
11303 Chowan 663 fiO 77 — —
3909 Clay 372 17 387 — —
29494 Cleveland 2351 81 943
28020 Columbus 1668 155 892 — —
25594 Craven 1H19 79 190 — —
35284 Cumberland 1678 235 870 10 —
7693 Currltuck 622 6 8 — —
4841 Dare .- 397 238 80 — —
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19H.
327
Population. • Wil»on Taft Kuusevclt Debs Cliafin
29404 Davidson 2484' U509 1143 10 12
13394 Davie 823 810 345 — 1
25442 Duplin 1757 33 1000 3
4 Counties of Chatham, Franklin, Johnston, Nash,
Vance and Wake.
Edward W. Pou, Dem 13,906
35276 Durham 2197 124 1204 1
83010 Kdgecombe 1851 102 77 49 —
47311 Forsyth 3042 1689 1202 32o 4
5. Counties of Alamance, Cuswell, Durham, For-
syth, Granville. Guilford, Orange, Person, Rock-
ingham, Stokes and Surry.
Charles M. Stedman, Dem 21,075
240i»2 Franklin 1856 71 340 1
37063 Gaston 2333 244 1279 4(5 22
10455 G'ltes 618 95 Ii9 —
C. W. Curry, Rep 15,995
4749 Graham 416 261 223 —
George R. Greene, Soc 469
25102 Granville. 1561 192 343 — —
6. Counties of Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cum-
berland, Harnett, New Hanover and Robeson.
H. P. Godwin, Dem 13,028
13083 Greene 894 124 152 — —
60497 Guilford 3830 460 19?J 43 26
37646 Halifax 2300 42 135
Thomas A. Norment Rep ]81
22114 Harnett , . . 1364 148 1035 5 1
7. Counties of Anson, Davidson, Devie, Hope, Lee,
Montgomeiy, Moore, Rundolph, Richmond, Scot-
land, Union, Wilkes and Yadklu.
Robert N. Page, Dem 17,873
2iO'>0 Haywood ... . 2068 354 861 6
Iffiitt Henderson 1092 801 380 2 -
15436 Hertford 742 61 105
Hoke (new). 626 63 40 — —
884QtlyCIe 636 76 300 —
34313 Iredell 2528 392 1047 — 2
8. Counties of Alexander. Alleglianv. Ashe. Cabar-
rus, Caldwell, Iredell, Rowan, Stanly and Watauga.
Robert L. Doughton Dem. 15 igo
12998 Jackson 1210 315 729 5 -
8721 Jones 635 35 125 — —
George D. B. Reynolds, Rep 12^078
9. Counties of Avery, Burke. Catawba, Cleveland,
Gaston, Lincoln, Madison, Mecklenburg, Mitchell
and Yancey.
E. Y. Webb, Dem 17072
D B Paul Rep 2 228
11376 Lee 862 451 60 — —
22709 Lenoir 1568 122 347 —
17132 Lincoln 1280 49 1066 3 12
12191 Macon 1020 134 841 -
17797 Martin 1251 229 34
ISSiS McDowell . . . 1037 343 773 10 —
J. A. Smjth, -Prog 7*869
10. Counties of Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay. Gra-
ham. Haywood. Henderson. Jackson, McDowell,
Macon, Polk. Rutherford, Swain and Transylva-
nia.
James M. Gudger. Jr., Dem 16183
67031 Mecklenburg 3967 284 533 38 —
17245 Mitchell 385 203 716 — —
14967 Montgomery 1012 144 846 — —
17010 Moore 1167 252 678 17 —
32037 New Hanover ... . 2021 140 107 - —
22323 Northampton 1625 57 53 — —
14125 Onslow 901 66 550 — —
LEGISLATURE. Senate.Hinse. J.B.
Democrats 47 104 151
15064 Orange 997 172 821 4 —
9906 Pamlico 694 74 329 20 —
Republicans 3 16 19
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— Locke Craig.
Lieutenant-Governor — E. L. Daughtridge.
Secretary— J. Bryan Grimes.
Auditor— W. P. Wood.
Treasurer— B. R. Lacy.
Attorney-General— T. W. Bickett.
Superintendent of Public Instruction— J. Y. Joyner.
16093 Fasquotank 972 77 184 — —
15471 Peniaer ... 967 19 268
11054 Perquimans 647 228 44 — —
17:556 Person 8'^0 784 184 — —
30340 Pitt 2303 347 433 3 —
27040 Polk ... 675 153 501 1 •
9491 Randolph 2665 370 1809 6 8
19673 Richmond 1319 82 174 3
51945 Robeson . 2706 154 660 — —
NORTH DAKOTA (Population in 1910, 577,056).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 ,— Gov.1910-^
Population (49) Rep. Dem.Prog. Soc. Pro. Rep. Dem.
in 1910. Taft Wilson Roosevelt Debs Chafin Johnson Burke
5407 Adams 205 249 305 63 27.. 454 264
18066 Barnes 570 940 655 93 48.. 1204 1452
12681 Benson 515 594 716 98 48.. 846 986
10186 Billings.... 671 547 495 161 25.. 1194 576
17295 Bottineau. 700 825 625 401 47. . 1313 1464
4668 Bowman... 302 361 258 99 15.. 393 366
Burke 264 308 207 320 21.. 519 653
13087 Burlelgh... 720 609 552 92 16 . 1232 1020
3935 Cass 1316 1814 1069 164 56 2476 2794
36442 Rockingham 1939 694 778 51 9
37521 Rowan 2748 280 1537 60 7
28385 Rutherford 2180 82 1553 7 1
29982 Sampson 1265 84 2520 —
15363 Scotland 751 9 75 — —
19909 Stanly 1702 105 1548 — —
20151 Stokes 1144 1450 210 22 1
297(15 Surry ' 1919 2277 608
10403 Swain 766 220 858 — —
37191 Transylvania 631 107 537 1 —
5219 Tyrrell 297 224 100 4 —
33277 Union 1786 92 457 19 —
19425 Vance. 1204 168 234 — —
63229 Wake . 3996 282 1517 12 —
15659 Cavalier... 561 932 746 69 23.. 1313 1043
9839 Dickey 494 723 354 69 12.. 640 818
Divide (new) 404 375 459 160 15.. — —
5302 Dunn 285 246 297 47 5 469 3^8
20200 Warren... 967 112 46 — —
11062 Washington 503 384 149 — —
1355K Watauga 933 420 819 2 —
35098 Wayne 2293 95 1090 16 9
4800 Eddy 109 376 290 34 11 322 5(i6
30282 Wilkes 1036 331 2571 — —
9796 Knimons... 410 524 374 24 15.! 789 709
5313 Foster 285 403 232 20 11.. 474 567
27888 G'nd Forks 955 1492 1327 180 45.. 1956 2515
6274 Griggs 144 434 314 65 38. . 444 655
6557 Hettinger.. 442 381 288 47 14.. — —
5962 Kidder 322 218 210 65 19.. 489 353
10724 LaMoure. . 430 588 419 <i5 15. . 799 1023
6168 Logan 269 140 225 30 4.. 501 259
17627 McHenry.. 589 959 672 246 29.. 1367 1557
7251 Mclntosh . 202 125 607 25 4.. 526 420
6720 McKenzie.. 285 293 228 219 10. . 1367 1551
14578 McLean... 505 583 526 325 31.. 1085 907
4605 Mercer 147 142 389 53 6.. 365 281
25289 Morton.... 1011 1017 1202 284 44.. 1843 1316
»8491 Mountrail. 407 307 347 372 18.. 1090 887
10140 Nelson 448 526 511 178 38. 870 727
3577 Oliver 131 139 178 116 14.. 349 258
14749 Pembina . . 015 975 807 35 53. . 1340 1038
9740 Pierce 204 453 276 159 27.. 555 926
15199 Ramsey.... 739 917 472 150 18.. 1033 130tt
10345 Ransom ... 495 490 540 M 31.. 961 678
Kenville... 221 4% 341 272 17.. 748 955
l!Xi59 Richland... 1034 1380 742 34 46.. 1700 1750
9553 Rolette . . . . 339 396 322 184 27.. 460 1065
9202 Sargent.... IUr> 041 277 93 19.. 805 :
28269 Wilson . 1741 82 561 — —
15428 Yadkin... 713 791 599 — —
12702 Yancey 1112 60 1036 - -
Total 144507 29139 69667 1025 117
Plurality 75377
Percent . 5924 11.94 28.35 .42 .05
Total vote 244455
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Beaufort, Camden, Chowan, Currl-
tuck. Dare, Gates, Hertford, Hyde, Martin, Pas-
quotank, Perquimans, Pitt. Tyrrell and Washing-
ton.
John II. Small Dem 12,537
Marshall D. Leggett Rep 202
2. Counties of Bertie, Edgecombo, Greene. Hall-
fax, Lenoir. Northampton, Warren and Wilson.
Claude Kltchin, Dem 11,091
Thomas I? Brown Rep-. . 982
3. Counties of Carteret, Craven. Dui>lin. Jones,
Onslow, Pamlico, Pender, Sampson and Wayne.
John M. Falson, Dem 11,624
James F. Kennedy. Rep — .. 6,042
328
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Population. Taft Wilson Rooseve
12504 Stark SSf 678 597
8103 Sheridan 306 1TO 447
7616 Steele.... 237 263 444
18189 Stutsman 757 1100 706
8963 Towner. 352 532 317
12545 Traill... 365 507 755
19491 Walsh . . 586 1206 868
42185 Ward ... 686 1071 1065
11814 Wells. . . 356 494 611
20249 Williams 549 696 402
It Debs Chafin Johnson Burke
58 8.. 812 763
26 7.. 752 596
55 16.. 617 496
68 39.. 10SI2 1729
84 28.. 742 828
112 21.. 963 739
185 37.. 1378 18b9
613 67.. 1730 1770
36 13.. 803 1078
588 45.. 1663 1898
2. Counties
leigh, Dick
Kidder, La
Pierce, Rol<
George M. ^
J. A. Mind
3. Counties <
Divide, Dur
trail, McKe
Ward and \
P. D. Nort<
Halvor Hall
Republicans
9f Barnes, Benson, Bottineau, Bur-
sy, Eddy, Eninions, Foster, Griggs,
Moure, Logan, McHenry, Mclntosh,
-tte, Sheridan, Stutsman and Wells,
foung. Rep 16912
ler, Dem 7426
)f Adams, Billings, Bowman, Burke,
n, Hettinger, Mercer, Morton, Moun-
Qzie, McLean, Oliver, Renville, Stark,
Williams.
>n, Rep 19 93^
Total... 23090 29555 25726
Plurality 3829
Percent. 26.67 34.14 29.71
Total vote 86580
FOB BEPBESENTATIVES IN
1. Counties of Cass, Cavalier,
son, Pembina, Ramsey, Ran
gent, Steele, Traill, Towner
H. T. Helgesen, Rep
6966 1243. . 44843 47615
2772
8.05 1.43.. 48.5051.50
.. 92458
CONGRESS, 1912.
Grand Forks, Nel-
som, Richland, Sar-
and Walsh.
11 156
rorsen, Dem 7 IC\K
LEGISLATUBE. Senate.
. 45
House. J.B.
103 148
8 13
ns.)
PRES.1908-V
Eep. Dem.
r Taft El-van
3432 3048
5841 7195
2804 3627
8213 3572
6449 3654
3001 4622
8193 7750
2688 4242
7320 9678
2517 1590
4153 3160
8917 6529
4137 4150
4!07 2464
9626 6736
3606 4106
3061 6006
56844 39954
4951 6891
2531 3754
4007 3330
5366 4983
4023 5821
3343 2451
28914 23314
3ti08 2131
3914 2171
2596 982
4902 2882
5210 3449
63S03 45429
4899 5420
4444 4164
3069 1961
2425 3817
4149 3823
2749 2864
1252 3043
4930 4202
4489 3235
7310 4882
4318 4233
3635 1605
57(18 2654
6756 7685
4756 8186
»i99 5400
18715 nans
8051 2430
10760 9312
4175 4657
3427 2378
4108 2225
2148 4456
6558 53T,9
1!>74 3961
20069 20506
2445 1932
2500 2239
8080 6576
2707 2154
Democrats s
STATE
Governor — L.
Lieutenant-Go
Secretary of
Treasurer — Gu
Attorney-Gene
n 1910, 4,767,12
T 1912 v
Pro. 8.L. Prog.
iafin R'mTRoosevelt t
54 7 563.
140 27 2337.
64 16 1559.
142 30 5189.
106 27 2811.
56 8 1025.
433 64 1584.
39 2 569.
99 83 1787.
128 8 1039.
62 6 1423.
246 46 3239.
51 9 1115.
72 5 841.
915 32 3811.
148 22 968.
93 22 1176.
373 545 33824.
595 9 1175.
51 7 1459.
157 8 1510.
54 30 1675.
138 6 1774.
69 3 844.
398 87 11737.
55 8 2304.
48 5 2027.
24 7 1618.
151 17 993.
180 45 1373.
384 167 16828.
104 16 1757.
93 25 1236.
76 5 704.
55 11 1166.
80 7 1116.
46 14 985.
29 4 581.
71 22 2810.
53 29 1584.
205 27 2042.
96 14 1226.
29 15 2115.
45 6 1937.
110 23 1203.
84 9 2278
67 25 5156
216 158 12442.
45 1 681.
312 57 5226.
98 15 934.
55 10 2514.
63 19 1353.
67 ft 570.
Ill 23 2056.
77 7 380.
250 88 6236.
126 3 705.
132 7 1124.
221 20 3207.
76 5 681.
OFFICERS. (All republica
B. Hanna.
vernor— A. T. Kraabel.
State— Thomas Hall,
nder Olson,
ral — Andrew Miller.
1).
V. R. Lovell, Dem
9 609
Leon Durocher, Soc
1 310
COUNTIES.
Population (88)
in 1910.
24755 Adams
OHIO (Population
Dem. Rep. Soc.
Wilson Taft Debs C
2279 1863 113
Dem. Kep. Soc. Pro. 8.L
armon HardingCliffordThom'son Mallei
3243 3214 39 54 1.
5837 3825 709 63 60.
3322 1898 191 47 9
3187 4385 738 109 38.
3151 4054 D 646 104 50.
3672 1802 430 34 17.
6552 5388 1459 219 — .
3615 2175 - — — .
7546 3919 2523 68 132.
1521 1860 66 57 4.
2992 3199 79 45 6.
7661 5565 783 104 42.
4138 3043 141 42 5.
2394 3349 53 39 5.
5295 5215 1640 485 51.
3934 [2922 464 83 7.
5450 2141 315 33 17.
45197 26424 5373 265 519.
5511 4105 102 154 7.
3288 1835 170 34 13.
3472 3177 131 141 3.
5371 3239 188 28 13.
5023 2806 297 85 12.
2385 2549 31 42 5.
18171 15590 10714 349 424
1972 2512 117 34 3.
2206 2914 100 36 8.
978 1467 30 24 4.
2568 3672 199 53 13.
3690 4022 840 77 17.
52531 43253 3910 197 141.
4534 3621 929 76 24.
4240 3879 201 49 9.
1839 2164 62 32 2.
3205 1460 129 42 11.
3574 3394 49 88 5.
2564 2039 252 58 12.
2659 879 42 20 3.
4330 3516 150 44 10.
2134 3202 220 42 8.
4068 4058 784 85 33.
3957 3464 369 66 15.
1397 1750 143 25 22.
2668 3315 147 25 5.
7163 4885 709 80 11.
2816 3223 158 42 4.
5890 4560 1073 46 40.
18178 11126 3976 127 253.
2355 2656 33 89 3.
7383 6851 884 210 38.
4440 3481 554 76 24.
2102 2099 220 34 14.
2377 2504 344 34 11.
3487 1382 92 51 7.
4882 4713 004 51 17.
2977 1257 47 56 3.
18669 14535 3855 120 60.
1911 191)0 50 80 5.
2291 2062 55 91 2.
7003 5386 1066 206 23.
2097 2199 28 59 5.
56580 Allen
6696 2638 977
22975 Ashland
3364 1017 274
59547 Ashtabula
3181 2214 1552
47798 Athens
2393 3090 1056
31246 Auglaize
3726 1401 460
76856 Belmont
5412 5267 2731
24832 Brown
3451 1650 125
70271 Butler
7763 3431 3500
15761 Carroll
1293 1096 108
26351 Champaign
2763 2392 172
66485 Clark •
5217 6036 1909
29551 Clermont
3610 2543 269
23680 Clinton '
2010 2916 146
76619 Columbiana
..... 4816 4601 1916
30121 Coshocton
. 3465 1984 667
84036 Crawford
4733 U32 588
637425 Cuyahoga
43610 14176 10096
42933 Darke
.... 5027 3107 296
24498 Defiance
. . . 2784 872 331
2718! Delaware
. 2934 2584 123
38327 Erie
3504 2695 961
39201 Fairfleld..
5101 1672 188
21744 Fay ette
2261 2186 141
221567 Franklin
20697 12791 5005
23914 Fulton.
1805 929 164
25745 Gallia
1765 1355 170
14670 Geauga
873 579 77
29733 Greene
2107 3242 533
2726 3426 1342
460732 Hamilton
42909 42119 7542
37860 Hancock
... 4309 2241 614
30407 Hardin
3912 2775 313
19076 Harrison
1714 1950 147
25119 Henry
2994 840 204
28711 Highland
3314 2757 185
23650 Hocking
2295 1354 368
171)09 Holmes
.... 2429 465 123
34206 Huron
. 3317 1707 356
2049 1860 612
65423 Jefferson
.... 3171 4777 1193
30181 Knox
. 3632 2530 396
22927 Lake ...
1429 1155 299
89488 Lawrence
. 2042 2650 407
55590 Licking
4438 3385 605
30084 Logan
... . 2727 1977 229
76037 Lorain
4591 2226 1556
192728 Lucas
. ... 13999^ 5622 5173
19902 Madison
. 2172 2271 66
116151 Mahoning
6838 5839 2422
33971 Marion
. 4024 3218 f!39
23598 Medina ...
2108 685 302
25594 Meigs . .
1738 2129 548
27536 Mercer
. 3591 1324 126
45047 Miami
. 4310 3615 1010
24244 Monroe
. 3199 1055 123
15544 10341 7079
1H097 Morgan
1633 1448 141
10815 Morrow
1880 1240 102
57488 Muskingum
. 5376 4134 1015
18601 Noble
1842 1804 96
ALMANAC- AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
320
Population.
Wilson
Taft:
Debs Chann Reim'r
RoosoreltHarroon Hard'eCliabrdThomwoi.
Mailey Taft
Bryan
22300 Ottawa
2728
791
104
23
8
957..
3130
1278
25
16
2202
3329
22730 Paulding
2296
1542
153
53
2
1223..
2455
2730
73
28
8..
3049
2767
35396 Perry
3147
1739
BOB
104
36
2220..
3656
3331
680
71
tt..
4304
3885
26158 Pickaway
3311
2282
88
68
6
569..
3706
2451
59
55
2..
3119
4007
15723 Pike
1691
1184
81
34
4
443..
2146
1539
45
»>
__
1798
2085
30307 Portage
2855
ma
681
101
5
2583..
3564
2789
373
66
19..
4129
3625
23834 Preble
2859
2135
177
76
1
910..
3002
2957
58
54
3..
3519
3247
29972 Putnam
4000
10UO
144
69
15
1182. .
434s
1832
83
45
6
2483
4K36
47667 Richland
5201
23S9
925
97
28
2058..
5T90
3439
548
KM
5301
6702
40069 Ross
4494
3600
464
122
16
1096..
5079
4199
270
106
18.,
5432
5325
35171 Sandusky
4333
1576
446
77
18
2103. .
4984
2875
181
32
20
4079
5242
48463 Scioto
3508
36U»
1222
168
28
2012..
4504
4076
571
57
21..
5790
4310
42421 Seneca
5082
2:;i;2
567
147
20
2062. .
5685
3434
457
77
24,
4959
«I3S
24«63 Shelby
3305
1(113
245
52
9
678..
3578
1877
75
28
1
2646
3879
122987 Stark
9908
am
8606
309
71
6802..
11502
101156
2246
Vfitt
153
14112
122S6
108253 Summit
7786
ma
3436
K78
11T
7473..
9106
5657
1606
283
88..
10365
9930
52766 Trumbull
3347
2633
1640
161
38
3556 .
3756
4094
1037
88
32
6978
4476
57035 Tuscarawas
. 4978
3417
2177
105
70
1749. ,
(1373
4303
1154
57
64
6717
6775
21871 Union....
2362
2051
121
59
ft
1209. .
2865
2794
84
31
1..
3567
256S
29119 Van Wert
3287
2490
209
60
10
1050..
3762
34,0
132
26
3809
37H3
13096 Vinton
1228
952
203
15
«
581.
1395
1507
78
HO
1916
1496
24497 Warren .-
2101
2788
207
61
10
1100..
2314
2880
72
34
8..
4233
2656
45422 Washington
4037
3326
618
121
17
1222..
5160
4037
378
77
22
5648
5771
88058 Wayne
4737
1674
350
137
14
8851..
5022
3206
193
86
13 ,
4388
5368
25198 Williams
2875
1145
219
81
15
2081..
3352
3063
98
55
«. .
3625
3329
46330 Wood
4356
2020
473
133
21
3021..
5042
4530
304
91
18,.
5904
6625
20760 Wyandot
2848
1409
93
22
4
854..
3154
1792
56
18
7..
2408
3353
Total 424834 278168 90144 11511 2630 2298U7. .477077 376700 60C37 7129 2920. .572312 502721
Plurality 146666 ..100377 ..69591
Percent 40.94 26.87 8.70 1.11 .25 22.19.. 51.61 40.75 6.55 .77 .32. .50.36 44.23
Totalvote 1U37094 924463 1136525
For president In 1908 Chafln, Pro., received 11,402
votes; Debs, Soc., 33,795; Watson, Peo., 162; Hls-
gen, Ind., 475; Gillhaus, Soc-Lab., 720.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large— Robert Grosser, Dem 423,311
Lawrence K. Langdon, Rep 207,355
Harry D. Thomas, Soc 91,201
Frank W. Stanton, Pro 11.8C2
Randolph P. Walton, Prog 192,799
1. Part of Hamilton county.
Stanley E. Bowd'e, Dem 22,330
Nicholas Longworth, Rep 22,229
Lawrence A. Zitt. Soc 2,853
Millard F. Andrew, Prog 5,771
2. Part of Hamilton county.
Alfred G. Allen, Dein 26,066
Otto J. Renner, Rep 21,113
R. S. Moore, Soc 3,820
William B. Hay, Prog 4,940
3. Counties of Butler, Montgomery and Preble.
Warren E. Gard, Dem 26,711
Bert B. Buckley, Rep 15,339
Frederick Gqy Strickland, Soc 12,774
Jasper A. Huffman, Pro 410
Alfred G. Pease, Prog 6,976
4. Counties of Allen, Auglaize, Darke, Mercer and
Shelby.
J. Henry Goeke, Dem 21,512
John L. Cable, Rep 10,267
Scott Wilklns, Soc 2,132
W. Rollo Boehrlnger. Pro 1,091
William E. Rudy, Prog 4,993
5. Counties of Defiance. Henry, Paulding, Put-
nam, Van Wert and Williams.
T. TX Ansberry, Dem 20,091
Kdward Staley, Rep 10,177
George W. Kirk, Soc 1,121
6. Counties of Brown. Clermont, Clinton, Greene,
Highland and Warren.
D. K. Hempstead, Dem 17,300
S. D. Fess. Rep 18,090
G. D. Vandervort, Soc 1,384
7. Counties of Claris Fayette, Madison, Miami and
Pickaway.
J. D. Post, Dem 19,301
R. M. Hughey. Rep 18,595
Winfleld S. Tibbets. Soc 3,002
Gustavus P. Raup, Pro 438
8. Counties of Champaign, Delaware, Hancock,
Hurdin, Logan and Union.
W. W. Durbin. Dem 17,965
Frank B. Willis, Rep 19,379
Arthur G. Parthener, Soc 1,430
Lemuel G. Herbert, Prog 5,429
9. Counties of Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa and Wood.
Isaac R. Sherwood, Dem 26,528
Thomas C. Devine, Soc 5,769
Holland C. Webster, Prog 17,490
10. Counties of Adams, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence,
Pike and Scioto.
Charles M. Caldwell, Dem 13,424
Robert M. Swltzer, Rep 13,606
William Miller, Soc 2,851
William E. Pricer, Prog 7,091
11. Counties of Athens, Fairfie'.d, Hocking, Meigs,
Perry, Ross and Vinton.
Horatio C. Claypool, Dem 21,469
Albert Douglass, Rep 18,729
Albert Smith, Soc 3,519
12. County of Franklin.
Clement L. Brumbaugh, Dem 24,340
Edward L. Taylor, Jr., Rep 14,682
Jacob LJ. Ba-chman, Soc 7,095
John R. Schmidt, Pro 450
13. Counties of Crawford, Erie, Marion, Sandusky,
Seneca and Wyandot.
John A. Key, Dem : 26,395
Miles H. McLaughlin, Rep 13,021
George P. Maxwell, Soc 3,272
Benjamin F. Sheidler, Prog 6,779
14. Counties of Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lorain,
Morrow and Richland.
William G. Sharp, Dem 25,523
W. S. Kerr, Rep 14,142
George Storck, Soc 3,569
15. Counties of Guernsey, Morgan, Muskingum,
Noble and Washington.
George White, Dem 18,169
James Joyce, Rep 14,678
F. L. Martin, Soc 605
James T. Orr, Pro 531
Howard E. Buker, Prog 4,968
16. Counties of Belmont, Carroll, Harrison, Jeffer-
son and Monroe.
William B. Francis, Dem 16,570
David A. Hollingswortb, Rep 15,781
Robert Carson, Soc 3,953
17. Counties of Coshocton, Holmes, Licking, Tus-
carawas and Wayne. .
William A. Ashbrook, Dem 25,453
Dan McCarton. Soc 3,958
Albert L. Milner, Prog 5,985
18. Counties of Columbiana, Mahoning and Stark.
John J. Whitacre, Dem 23,936
Roscoe C. McCullogh, Rep 23,350
George F. Lelansky, Soe 7,617
19. Counties of Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage, Sum-
mit and Trumbull.
Ellsworth R. Bathrick, Dem 20,251
Hiram E. Starkcy, Rep 11,574
£30
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR l&H.
C. E. Shtpliii, Sor 7,805
Nathan Johnson, Fro 804
W. S. Harris, Frog 16,035
20. Counties of lake, Medina and part of Cuya-
hoga.
William Gordon, Dem 24,385
Paul How-laud, Rep 12,733
John G. Willert, Soc 5,240
Frank W. Woods, Frog 18,194
21. Fart of Cuyahoga county.
Robert J. Bulkeley, Dem 20,742
Frederick L. Tart, Rep 8,811
Fred C. Rupple. Soc 5,059
Augustus U. Hatton, Frog 13,760
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 15 49 64
Democrats 19 70 89
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— James M. Cox.
Lieutenant-Governor — Hugh L. Nichols.
Secretary of State — Charles H. Graves.
Auditor — Vic Donahey.
Treasurer — John P. Brennan.
Attorney-General — Timothy S. Hogan.
OKLAHOMA (Population in 1910, 1,657,155).
COUNTIES. ^PRESIDENT 1912-s ^-PRES.1908-,
Population (75) 0em. Rep. Soc. Pro. Dem. Rep.
InlOlO. Wilson Taft Debs ChaSn Brjan Taft
10535 Adair 916 850 147 11. 825 782
18138 Alfalfa 1179 1714 395 90.. 1459 1732
13808 Atoka 1100 669 567 11.. 784 757
13631 Beaver 926 10TO 433 74.. 1212 1362
19699 Beckham 1566 b48 874 21.. 1807 8t!G
179*10 Blaine 744 831 349 24.. 1317 1598
29854 Bryan 2278 711 842 14.. 2215 1044
35685 Caddo 2514 2413 995 55.. 2964 2860
23501 Canadian 2047 1794 339 42.. 2124 1931
25358 Carter 1860 652 6U8 11.. 2181 1305
16778 Cherokee 1094 962 138 9.. 913 1040
21862 Choctaw 1392 692 705 2U.. 1038 878
4553 Cimarron 342 263 93 12.. 449 371
18843 Cleveland 1471 938 427 29.. 1437 1092
15817 Coal 1109 571 574 -. 906 722
41489 Comanche 1931 1320 599 26.. 3481 243?
Cotton (new). . 1063 587 273 19..
17404 Craig 1772 1391 112 10.. 1578 1296
26223 Creek 1681 1902 948 48.. 1417 1761
23231 Custer 1774 1693 503 38.. 1721 1579
11469 Delaware 983 732 174 10.. 974 625
14132 Dewey 1075 1086 769 23.. 1075 1210
15375 Ellis 918 1373 465 37.. 1260 1379
33050 Garneld 2353 2900 398 68.. 2618 2924
26545 Garvin 2114 740 1053 15.. 2391 1290
30309 Grady 2577 1121 753 19.. 2826 1491
18760 Grant 1559 1729 270 103.. 1866 1796
16449 Greer 1334 351 385 19.. 2149 708
11828 Harmon 895 197 278 12.. —
8189 Harper 523 679 275 23.. 746 876
18875 Haskell 1383 902 672 13.. 1401 1139
24040 Hughes 1769 1228 984 20.. 1649 1459
23737 Jackson 1819 588 650 35.. 1905 635
17430 Jefferson 1118 361 665 13.. 1435 604
16734 Johnson 1289 506 732 17.. 1274 693
26999 Kay 2380 2508 302 77.. 2511 2754
18826 Kingfisher 1235 1527 325 36. 1541 2106
27526 Kiowa 1831 1167 921 30. 2354 1591
11321 Latimer 722 482 338 7.. 720 616
29127 LeFlore 2019 1538 504 21.. 1872 1771
34779 Lincoln 2137 2459 913 56.. 3030 3515
31740 Logan 1700 2546 477 84. . 2183 3768
10236 Love 750 199 404 5.. 835 413
15248 Major 689 1'iOO 543 51.. 877 1446
11619 Marshall 958 315 t!82 12.. 842 406
13596 Mayes 1391 1077 201 13.. 1186 1021
15659 McClain 1273 5S3 408 61.. 1234 780
20681 McCurtain.... 1059 704 821 17.. 565 482
20961 Mclntosh 1325 970 530 12.. 1236 MX!
12744 Murray 987 321 549 6.. 1111 574
52743 Muskogee 3681 2385 526 23.. 2793 3592
14945 Noble 1188 1266 266 23.. 1364 1476
14223 Nowata 1012 1087 146 26.. 923 1086
19995 Okfuskee 952 651 724 16.. 872 1297
85232 Oklahoma. ... 6903 5706 827 83.. 4876 5401
21115 Okmulgee 1213 1140 537 27.. 1103 1400
20101 Osage 1900 1713 476 21.. 1584 1528
15713 Ottawa 1384 1315 163 8.. 1297 1174
171532 Pawnee 1316 1332 441 31.. 1500 Io56
23735 Payne 1534 1669 733 71.. 1980 2244
47(550 Pittsburg 2767 1574 1438 35.. 2893 2735
Wilson Taft 11. I'M Chafl
1842 642 919 18.
3082 2107 1013 41
479 483
716
IM.VH
15
Population.
24331 FontOtOC
43595 Fottawatomie
10118 Pushmataha. . 747
12S61 Roger Mills.... 902
17736 Rogers 1637
19964 Semi nole 1172
~'5U05 Sequoyah 1416 11 15
22252 Stephens 1735 598
14249 Texas 764 683
IStloO Tillman 1801 638
34985 Tulsa 2747 2029
22086 Wagoner 888 555
17484 Washington .. 1561 1477
25034 Washita 1665 1100
17507 Woods 1247 1679
16592 Woodward 1083 1403
Total ....
Plurality ..
Percent....
Total vote.
548
426
741
193
896
234
351
023
251
322
731
499
565
119156 90786 416T4 2185.
28370
40.84 35.68 16.61 .86.
£68801
Bryan
1841
3561
625
1168
1599
945
1648
1761
1470
1661
2292
1151
1409
1867
1421
1308
Taft
860
2609
484
839
1134
1168
2037
725
1315
732
2150
2107
1528
U18
1557
122363 110474
11848
47.92 43.28
255453
NOTE— Most of the electors on the republican
ticket in 1912 were for Roosevelt, but as they were
officially designated as republicans their vote is
credited to Taft.
For president :n 1908, Debs, Soc., received 21,734;
Hisgen, lud., 245; Watson, Peo., 412.
FOrt REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher,
Lincoln, Logan, Noble, Osage, Payne and Pawnee.
Bird. S. McGuire, Rep ......................... 19,035
J. J. Davis, Dem .............................. 18,456
A. W. Reasbaw, Soc-* ......................... 4,447
2. Counties of Alfalfa, Beaver. JJlalne, Caddo,
Canadian, Cimarron, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Har-
per, Major, Oklahoma, Roger Mills '(part), Texas,
Woods and Woodward.
Dick T. Morgan, Rep .......................... 17,292
J. J. Carney, Dem .............................. 16,513
P. D. McKenzie, Soc .......................... 6,603
(Vote incomplete.)
3. Counties of Adalr, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Del-
aware, Hughes, Mclntosh, Mayes, Nowata, Ok-
fuskee (part), Okmulgee, Ottawa, Rogers, Semi-
uole, Sequoyah, Tulsa, Wagoner and Washington.
J. S. Davenport, Dem ......................... 23,618
R. T. Daniel, Rep .............................. 18,842
Lewis B. Irvin, Soc ............................ 6,105
4. Counties of Atoka, Bryan, Carter (part), Choc-
taw, Coal, Comanche (part), Grady, Haskell,
Hughes, Johnston, LeFlore, Latimer, Love (part),
McCurtain, Mclntosh, Marshall, Murray (part),
Okfuskee (part), Pittsburg, Foutotoc and Push-
matauu.
E. D. Carter, Dem ............................ 23,512
E. N. Wright, Rep ............................. 11,309
F. W. Holt, Soc ................................ 10,749
(Vote incomplete.)
5. Counties of Beekham. Carter (part), Cleveland
(part)-, Comanche (part), Cotton, Garvin, Grady,
Greer, Harmon, Jackson. Jefferson, Kiowa, Love
(part), McClain, Murray (part), Pottawatomie,
Roger Mills (part), Stephens, Tillman and Washita.
Scott Ferris, Dem ............................. 27474
C. O. Clark, Rep ............................... 10,805
E. H. Stallerd. Soc ............................ 10,437
(Vote incomplete.)
Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans ........................ 6 26 32
Democrats ......................... 18 83 101
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Lee Cruce.
Lieutenant-Governor — J. J. McAlester.
Secretary — Ben F. Harrison.
Auditor— J. C. McClelland.
Attorney-General Charles West.
Treasurer— Robert Dunlop.
Superintendent Public Instruction— R. H. Wilson.
Examiner and Inspector — Ed Boyle.
Commissioner Labor — Charles Daugherty.
Commissioner Charities— Kate Barnard.
Corporation Commissioner— G. A. Henshaw.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 19*14.
331
OREGON 'Population in 1910, 672,765).
COUNTIES. • PRESIDENT 1912
Population (34) Rep. Dem. Pro. 8qc._Pro
in toil).
Taft
HIS
18076 Baker
10W3 Benton 715
291131 Cliickaiuus 1503
ItilOti Clatsop 722
10580 Columbia 574
17959 Coos V01
9315 Crook 770
2044 Curry 102
-9074 Douglas 1207
2171
728
507
1081
219
1601
310
3701 Gilliain 348
5607 Grant 418
4051) Harney 377 538
8016 Hood River 396 519
25756 Jackson 847 2079
9567 Josephine 305 702
8554 Klamath 433 815
4(558 Lake 297 357
33783 Lane : 1986 2596
5587 Lincoln 410 375
22662 Linn 1301 2134
8601 Malheur 648 656
39780 Marion 2523 2588
4357 Morrow 447 275
226261 Multnomah 9212 13894
13469 Polk 1043 1201
4242 Sherman 244 232
6266 Tillamook 496 411
20309 Umatilla 1261 1563
16191 Union 671 1090
8364 Wallowa 353 610
16336 Wasco 7V5 929
21522 Washington 1261 1429
2484 Wheeler 307 222
18285 Yamhill .... 1312 1378
Chatii
54
195
235
51
59
89
63
4
116
16
14
8
54
149
32
30
13
343
42
300
32
475
20
761
164
37
45
132
93
55
91
224
14
350
Del* Roo;
1120
588
2045
729
611
949
60S
192
1224
150
348
169
491
mo
794
502
286
1815
265
im
418
1919
187
3489 12523
211 637
20 166
156
308
332
MB
459
123
567
444
295
837
289
92
654
33
164
141
121
552
404
162
108
769
226
408
165
575
119
205
15
275
369
1044
946
600
587
1455
129
Total 34673 47064 4360 13213 37600
Plurality... 9464
Percent 25.32 34.39 3.19 9.64 27.46
total vote 136910
For United States senator in 1912 Jonathan Bourne,
Jr., popular government, received 25,929 votes; A.
E. Clark, Prog., 11,085; Harry Lane, Dem., 40,172;
L. E. Paget, Pro., 6,848; B. F. Ramp, Soc., 11,093,
and Ben Selling, Rep, 38,453.
Vote on equal suffrage measure in 1912: For,
61,265; against, 57,104.
FOE REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop,
Columbia, Coos, Curry, Douglas, Jackson, Jose-
phine, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Polk, Tilla-
mook, Washington anil Yamhill.
John W. Campbell, Prog 8,679
W. C. Hawley, Rep 26,925
W. S. Richards, Soc 7,181
R. G. Smith, Dem '. 15,410
O. A. Stillman, Pro 4,335
2. The counties of Baker. Crook, Gilliam. Grant,
Harney, Hood River. Klnmath, Lake, Malheur,
Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa.
Wasco and Wheeler.
C. H. Abercrombie. Soc 3.037
George L. Cleaver, Pro 1,800
James H. Graham, Dem 8,322
N. J. Sinnott, Rep ..15,121
3. The county of Multnomah.
A. W. Lafferty. Rep.-Prog 16,783
M. G. Munly. "Dem 11,553
Thomas McCusker, Ind 6,280
Lee Campbell. Soc 3,065
LeGrand M. Baldwin, Pro 1,419
LEGISLATITRE. Senate. House. .T.R.
Republicans 28 48 76
Democrats 2 7
Progressives 0 7 7
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor —Oswald West, Dem.
Secretary of State— Ben W. Olcott, Rep.
Treasurer — T. B. Kay, Rep.
Attorney-General— A. M. Crawford, Rep.
State Printer— R. A. Harris, Dem.
Superintendent of Public Instruction — J. A. Church-
ill, Rep.
PENNSYLVANIA (Population in 1910, 7,665,111>.
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 -s
Population (67) Hep.Dem.Soc.BullM. Prog. Wash.
in 1910. Taft Wilson l>ebs KooseveltRooscvi'ltKoosevolt
34319 Adams 819 3682 90 1565 121 862
1018463 Allegheny... :;:;s;:; ;;!:« v.1554 U693 3874 36450
67880 Armstrong. . Ilt04 3U27 643 400 427 3470
78353 Beaver ^759 3037 1748 560 299 3658
38879 Bedford 1140 2694 523 212 282 2477
183222 Berks 3032 16430 3636 849 720 9715
108858 Blair 3138 4108 1590 524 450 7205
54526 Bradford.... 2034 2960 238 305 531 4543
76530 Bucks 5452 6773 411 202 243 3775
72689 Butler 1273 4022 450 407 202 3718
166131 Cambria 3252 7282 869 1309 68 8119
7644 Cameron.... 388 291 36 79 30 444
52846 Carbon 1246 3652 428 307 2b8 3023
43424 Center 1507 3445 227 183 291 2138
109213 Chester 5708 6901 314 1757 412 4427
36638 Clarion 916 3079 315 168 209 1347
93768 Cleartield.... 1523 4070 1410 341 611 3950
31545 Clinton 1214 2200 613 327 243 1356
48467 Columbia.... 889 4905 242 121 157 2419
61565 Crawford.... 2497 3908 1041 213 268 3658
54479 Cumberland 2566 5023 345 210 202 3095
136152 Dauphin 6012 7470 1363 950 290 9436
117906 Delaware.. . 8418 6001 374 1857 813 5602
35871 Elk 603 2057 363 170 128 2340
115517 Erie 4958 5633 1972 752 541 3726
167449 Fayette 4168 7363 2462 720 453 3084
9435 Forest 240 373 263 78 46 464
59775 Franklin.... 2710 4505 414 245 183 3359
9703 Fulton 317 1080 23 37 58 527
28882 Greene 1150 3561 176 107 104 852
88304 Huntingdon 903 1538 263 172 220 3101
66210 Indiana 1720 1593 524 333 426 3210
63090 Jefferson.... 1608 2510 572 241 372 2888
15013 Juniata 374 1148 73 86 116 982
259570 Lackaw'na.. 3799 12423 959 1423 723 13053
167029 Lancaster. .. 12(568 8574 687 10315 199 1517
70032 Lawrence... 2128 1976 1641 551 295 2502
59565 .Lebanon 2378 2972 393 141 196 4200
118832 Lehigh 2722 10834 1059 597 407 6576
343186 Luzerne .... 4915 13495 2464 2393 3640 16557
80813 Lycoming... 1631 6039 1523 515 488 4205
478(58 McKean 1345 2362 512 445 370 2674
77699 Mercer 1873 4039 1708 383 410 3625
27785 Mifflln 654 1400 531 145 143 1543
22941 Monroe 536 3107 23 137 101 606
169590 Montgom'ry 8978 11894 1129 735 577 10179
14868 Montour 308 1492 39 49 53 835
127667 North'mpt 'n 381)3 10325 639 544 606 5452
111420 N'umberl'd.. 371 6802 27 247 358 6459
24136 Perry 1140 1941 72 171 160 1339
1549008 Philadelp'a.. 91944 66308 9784 6908 7527 68528
8033 Pike 191 995 18 37 27 373
29729 Potter 850 1445 310 208 182 1517
207894 Schuylkill... 3557 11812 2846 1609 1600 10477
1(1800 Snyder 626 991 74 50 68 1504
67717 Somerset.... 1428 2164 655 227 182 4617
11293 Sullivan 547 912 43 22 44 406
37746 Susqueh'na.. 1988 2588 25 154 136 2208
42S29 Tioga 1895 1901 130 405 319 3590
16249 Union 470 1126 48 59 128 1589
56359 Venango .... 1660 2507 1214 352 286 2473
39573 Warren 1564 1686 628 137 137 2660
113680 Washington. 4297 5563 2050 350 429 5616
29236 Wayne 659 1924 52 217 245 2132
231304 Westmorel'd 4299 9262 4622 1127 761 8305
15509 Wyoming.... 480 1505 23 95 68 1301
136405 York 5251 14979 1503 4676 420 291.
Total 27330539561983915 60964 35513350949
Plurality.. 51807
Percent... 22.45 32.50 6.61 5.01 2.92 28.84
Total vote. 1217502
For president in 1912 Chafln, Pro., received 19,533
votes and Reimer, Soc. -Lab., 704. For president
in 1908 Taft, Rep., received 745,779 votes; Bryan,
Dem., 448,785; Chafln, Pro., 36,694, and Debs, Soc.,
33,913.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large— John M. Morin. Prog.-Rep 618, 53T
Frederick E. Lewis, Prog.-Rep 607,701
Anderson H. Walters, Prog.-Rep 608,709
Arthur R. Rupley, Projr.-Rep 606,709
George Benton Shaw, Dem 357,562
Joseph Howley, Dem 346,814
George R. McLean, Dem 352,396
E. E. Greenewalt. Dem 343,163
E. L. McKee. Pro 21,074
Howard J. Force, Pro 20,284
332
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Henry S. Gill, Pro 20,465
Thomas H. Hamilton, Pro 20.2U
Charles W. Ervin, Soc 80,808
William Parker, Soc 81,125
E. S. Musser, Soc 80,247
John W. Slayton, Soc 81,785
1. Philadelphia county (part).
William S. Vare, Rep 25,205
John H. Hall, Dem 10,462
Harry Gantz, Soc 1,006
2. Philadelphia county (part).
George S. Graham, Rep 14,806
William Schlipf, Jr., Dem 7,604
Harry 0. Parker, Soc 938
3. Philadelphia county (part).
J. Hampton Moore, Rep 15,491
John H. Fow, Dem 6,212
Georga Ruby, Soc 986
Harry K. Walter, Wash 5,920
4. Philadelphia county (part).
George W. Edmonds, Rep 21,733
Thomas T. Nelson, Dem 8,482
Charles DeKyne, Soc 1,410
5. Philadelphia county (part).
Henry S. Borneman, Rep 15,181
Michael Donohoe, Dem 21,971
John Whitehead, Soc 2,604
6. Philadelphia county (part).
Harry A. Mackey, Rep 19,291
J. Washington Logue, Dem 22,091
Perry R. Long, Soc 1,997
Frederick S. Drake, Wash 19,642
7. Chester and Delaware counties.
Thomas S. Butler, Rep 18,276
Eugene C. Bonniwell, Dem 12,225
Edwin P. Sellew, Pro 378
Walter N. Lodge, Soc 611
Frederick A. Howard, Wash 7,647
8. Bucks and Montgomery counties.
Oscar O. Bean, Rep 15,840
Robert E. Difenderfer, Dem 18,230
James C. Hogan, Sr., Soc 1,456
Thomas K. Ober, Jr., Wash 12,205
9. Lancaster county.
William W. Griest, Rep 14,112
E. S. Musser, Soc 667
John N. Hetric, Bull Moose 9,947
10. Lackawanna county.
John R. Farr. Rep 14,939
Michael A. McGinley, Dem 12,777
L. H. Gibbs, Soc 865
11. Luzerne county. ,
Charlea C. Bowman, Rep 9,864
John J. Casey, Dem 15,343
C. F. Quinn, Soc 2,119
Clarence D. Coughlin, Wash 10,597
12. Schuylkill county.
Alfred B. Garner. Rep 10,463
Robert E. Lee. Dem 14,902
Cornelius F. Foley, Soc 3,464
13. Berks and Lehigh counties.
Charles T. Reno, Rep 20,403
John H. Rotherrael, Dem 26,369
Clarence T. Wixson, Soc 4,938
14. Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne and Wyoming
counties.
William D. B. Ainey, Rep ....14.747
John G. Hill, Dem 8,384
W. S. H. Heermans, Pro 706
Charles Welch, Soc 312
15. Clinton, Lyeomirg, Potter and Tioga counties.
Kdsjar R. Kiess, Rep 14,211
William B. Wilson, Dem 13,643
David Salmon, Pro 814
Aaron Noll, Soc 2.283
16. Columbia, Montour, Northumberland and Sul-
livan counties.
I. Clinton Kline, Rep 12,783
John V. Lesher. Dem 14,209
T. P. Jepson, Pro 453
George W. Dornbach, Soc 2.737
17. Franklin. Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin,
Perry, Snyder and Union counties.
Benjamin 'K. Focht, Rep 10,978
Frank L. Dershem, Dem 14.073
William O. Bowors. Soc 1,377
Frank B. Clayton. Wash 9,442
18. Cumberland, Dauphin and Lebanon counties.
Aaron S. Krieder, Rep 14,485
David L. Kaufman, Dem 14,082
L. M. Ibach, Soc...... 1,988
Harvey C. Demmiiig, Wash 13,504
19. Bedford, Blair and Cambria counties.
Jesse L. Hartman, Rep 12,633
Warren Worth Bailey, Dem 13,626
D. W. B. Murphy, Soc 2,879
'Lynn A. Brua, Wash 12,688
20. Adams and York counties.
Daniel F. Lafean, Rep 14,283
Andrew R. Brodbeck, Dem 16,514
George W. Bacon, Soc 1,498
Robert C. Bair, Wash 3,186
21. Cameron, Center, Clearfleld and McKean coun-
ties.
Charles E. Patton, Rep 13,732
James A. Gleason, Dem 10.588
George Fox, Soc 2,041
22. Butler and Westmoreland counties.
Abraham L. Keister, Rep 15,560
Curtis H. Gregg, Dem 14,943
Daniel K. Albright, Pro 2,206
Charles Cunningham, Soc 4,735
23. Fayette, Greene and Somerset counties.
Thomas S. Crago. Rep 7,836
Wooda N. Carr, Dem 12,211
Charles L. Gans, Soc 2,928
Harvey L. Berkeley, Wash 7,588
24. Beaver, Lawrence and Washington counties.
Charles Matthews, Rep 10,797
S. A. Lacock, Dem 8,585
James B. Peebles, Pro 1,363
George C. Frethy, Soc 5,082
Henry W. Temple, Wash 11,495
25. Crawford and Erie counties.
Milton W. Shreve, Rep 13,078
Turner W. Shacklett, Dem 10,446
R. B. Pike, Pro 1,243
Sidney A. Schwarz, Soc 2,727
26. Carbon, Monroe, Northampton and Pike coun-
ties.
Francis A. March, Jr.. Rep 14,451
A. Mitchell Palmer, Dem 18,201
George R. Miller, Soc 1,032
27. Armstrong, Clarion, Indiana and Jefferson coun-
ties.
J. N. Langham, Rep 17,138
Foster D. Mohney, Dem 9,472
John Houk, Pro 1,743
Thomas J. Fredericks, Soc 1,858
28. Elk, Forest, Mercer, Venango and Warren
couaties.
Peter M. Speer, Rep 7,136
John P. Hines, Dem 9,471
J. W. Neilly. Pro 1,692
John R. McKeown, Soc 4,097
Willis J. Hulings, Wash 10,363
29. Allegheny county (part).
Stephen W. Porter, Rep 15,925
Joseph Gallagher, Dem 5,509
George T. McConnell, Soc 3,899
30. Allegheny county (part).
M. Clyde Kelly Rep 17,230
D. K. Ferree, Dem 6,708
Fred H. Merrick, Soc 7,570
31. Allegheny county (part).
James F. Burke, Rep 19,679
Joseph F. Joyce, Dem 4,804
William A. Prosser, Soc 6,101
32. Allegheny county (part).
Andrew J. Barchfield. Rep t2,265
Herman L. Hegner, Dem 7.987
Thomas F. Kennedy, Soc 5,672
William McClintock Shrodes, Key 4,169
LEGISLATURE.
Legislature — Republicans, 161; democrats, 72;
progressives, 15; keystone, 9.
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor — John K. Tener, Rep.
Lieutenant-Governor — John M. Reynolds, Rep.
Secretary — Robert McAfee, Rep.
Treasurer— Robert K. Young, Rep.
Auditor— Archibald W. Powell. Rep.
Adjutant-General—Thomas J. Stewart, Rep.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
333
Attorney-General—John C. Bell, Rep.
Superintendent Public Instruction— N. C. Schaeffer,
Dein. -
RHODE ISLAND (Population in 1910, 542,674).
COUNTIES. . --- PRESIDENT 1912 -- -
Population (5) Rep. Dem. Pro Soc. S. L. Prog.
jj, vjio Taft Wilson Chafln l)elji Reimer Kooscvult
17602 Bristol ........ 1126 1077 27 21 7 437
36378 Kent .......... 2170 2030 44 40 11 1284
39395 Newport ...... 25S3 2487 59 50 12 1279
424417 Providence... 19095 23127 403 1899 195 13090
24942 Washington.. 2129 1691 83 39 11 788
Total ...... 27703 30412 616 2049 236 16878
Percent;'.'.!.' 35.57 39?W .79 2.63 .30 21.67
Total vote... 77894
For president in 1908 Taft, Rep., received 43,942
votes; Bryan, Dem., 24,706; Debs, Soc., 1,365.
FOE REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Newport, Bristol and Providence
(part).
George P. O'Shaughnessy, Dem., plurality.. 3,683
William P. Sheffield, Rep.
John E. Bolan, Pi«g.
2. Counties of Kent, Washington and Providence
(part).
Peter Goelet Gerry. Dem., plurality ......... 368
George H. Utter, Rep.
Claude C. Ball, Prog.
3. County of Providence (part).
Ambrose Kennedy, Rep., plurality ............ 1,877
- F. X. L. Rattey, Dem.
Edwin F. Tuttle, Prog.
LEGISLATURE. Senate.House. J.B.
Republicans ........................ 32 56
Democrats .......................... 7 38
Progressives ........................ 0 4
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor — Aram J. Pothier.
Lieutenant-Governor — Roswell B. Burchard.
Secretary of State— J. Fred Parker.
Treasurer — Walter A. Read.
Attorney-General—Herbert A. Rice.
SOUTH CAROLINA (Population in 1910, 1,515,400).
-COUNTIES. ,— PRESIDENT 1912-*— Gov.1910— >
Ponniation (42) Dem. Prog. Kep. Soc. Dem. Soc.
in 1910. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Debs BleaseThotnpion
34S04 Abbeville 1095 4 9 — .. 394
41849 Aiken 14iV2 4 2 — . . 1028 —
69568 Anderson 2158 66 25 16.. 802 —
18544 Bamberg 616 1 3 — .. 390 —
34209 Barnwell 1139 5 15 -..673 —
30355 Beaufort 464 62 50 —..349 —
23487 Berkeley 323 13 5 —..253 —
16634 Calhoun 460 16 15 — . . 302
885S)4 Charleston 1760 100 34 54.. 1474 26
26179 Cherokee 1259 7 16 — . . 630 —
29425 Chester 1286 20 — — .. 474 —
26301 Chesterfield 1170 4 — 1.. 712 —
32188 Clarendon 932 32 — —..556 —
35390 Colleton 797 12 14 -.. 440 —
36027 Darlington 883 2 — — .. 349
22615 Dillon 680 11 2 -.. 314 -
17891 Dorchester 576 13 18 —..336 —
28281 Edgefleld 779 18 3 — . . 621 —
29442 Falrfleld 622 8 3 2.. 352 —
35671 Florence 1496 65 6 6.. 508
22270 Georgetown 405 37 10 —..452 —
68377 Greenville 3140 — - -.. 2909 18
34225 Greenwood 1307 11 17 3.. 562 1
25126 Hampton 631 — — —..667 -
26995 Horry 863 7 3 — .. 1334 —
Jasper 198 — — — . .
27094 Kershaw 708 25 7 -..305 -
26650 Lancaster 1140 5 6 -..733
41550 Laurens 1566 17 6 1. 1600 —
25318 Lee 671 6 3 -.. 322
32040 Lexington 1201 30 3 31.. 1148 13
20596 Marion 710 11 3 -.. 449
31189 Marlboro 719 — — — .. 217 —
34586 New berry 1206 12 6 6.. 627 —
27337 Oconee 760 69 58 2.. 325 —
55893 Orange burg 1550 95 40 — .. 1539 4
25422 Pickens 815 18 15 -.. 502 —
55143 Richland 1557 161 23 25.. 526 8
20943 Saluda 850 3 - 14.. 716 —
83465 Spartanburg 3616 185 37 6.. 2284 —
Population. Wilson RooMvolt Taft Debs BleaseThompson
38472 Sumter 910 52 31 -.. 603
29911 Union 1009 56 20 — .. 913 —
37626 Williamsburg.... 729 18 6 —..500 -
47718 York 1641 12 12 1.. 543
Total 48357 1293 536 164.. 30739 70
Plurality 47064 30669
Percent 96.042.571.06 .33.. 99.77 .23
Total vote 59350 . . 30809
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Berkeley, Charleston, Clarendon, Colleton and
Dorchester counties.
George S. Legare, Dem 4,550
A. P. Prioleau, Rep 85
William Eberhard, Rep 48
2. Aiken, Bamberg, Beaufort, Edgetield, Hampton,
Jasper and Saluda counties.
James F. Byrnes Dem 6,033
3. Abbeville, Anderson, Greenwood, Newberry,
Oconee and Pickeiis -counties.
Wyatt Aiken, Dem 7,458
4. Greenville, Laurens, Spartauburg and Union
counties.
Joseph T. Johnson, Dem 7,244
5. Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield. Fairlield, Ker-
shaw, Lancaster and York counties.
D. E. Finley, Dem 7,901
6. Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Hor-
ry, Marion, Marlboro and Williamsburg counties.
J. W. Ragsdale, Dem 6,446
7. Calhoun, Lee, Lexington, Richland and Sumter
counties.
A. F. Lever, Dem 6,660
A. D. Dantzler, Rep 105
LEGISLATURE.
The legislature is democratic.
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — Cole L. Blease.
Lieutenant-Governor — C. A. Smith.
Secretary of State — R. M. McCown.
Attorney-General—!1. H. Peeples.
State Treasurer— S. T. Carter.
Comptroller-General— A. W. Jones.
State Superintendent of Education— J. E. Swearin-
gen.
Adjutant and Inspector-General— W. W. Moore.
Railroad Commissioner— J. G. Richards, Jr.
Commissioner of Agriculture, Commerce and Indus-
tries—E. J. Watson.
SOUTH DAKOTA (Population in 1910, 583,888).'
COUNTIES. PRES. 1912 >— PHEs.'08->
Population (64) Prog.Oem.Pro.Soc.Rep. Dem.
in 1910. Roosevelt Wilson Uhafin Debs Taft Bryan
6143 Aurora 652 801 68 42.. 686 694
15776 Beadle 1493 1464 70 166.. 1776 1105
Bennett 69 171, 3 1.. —
11061 Bon Horn me 1228 1059 40 45.. 1324 1014
14178 Brooklngs 1388 740 208 58.. 1697 588
25867 Brown 1743 2479 289 385. .2646 1772
6451 Brule 644 850 — — .. 753 823
1589 Buffalo 83 105 3 4.. 105 69
4993 Butte 647 600 25 188.. 1636 915
5244 Campbell 574 150 30 4.. 627 175
14899 Charles Mix 1769 1597 •- —..1863 1391
10901 Clark 949 658 83 36.. 1234 557
8711 Clay 1248 945 15 10. . 1291 803
14092 Codington 1195 1105 89 71. . 1618 831
2929 Coreon 508 455 16 46.. — —
4458 Custer 395 419 8 90.. 487 428
1625 Davison 1368 1283 95 56.. 1276 1081
14372 Day 1202 780 272 118.1616 813
17778 Deuel 884 416 71 14. .1022 425
1145 Dewey 509 411 12 42.. -
6400 Douglas 757 710 14 12.. 836 647
7(154 Edmunds 640 729 89 27.. 726 658
7763 Fall River 838 726 - —..726 466
6716 Faulk 568 614 92 21.. 835 421
10303 Grant 830 619 80 55.. 1122 628
13061 Gregory 1338 1175 25 96.. 1550 1266
17475 Hamlin 1058 474 85 17. .1095 434
7870 Hand 743 826 87 45.. 851 655
(>237 Hanson 708 632 42 21.. 668 630
4228 Harding 587 318 72 103.. •
IK71 Hughes. 447 554 23 111. 795 349
I)i319 Hutchinson 1451 647 29 12. . 1507 619
:!30r Hyde 39!) 232 17 51.. 455 212
5120 Jerauld 545 436 355 11.. 582 403
12560 Kingsbury 1150 747 152 113.. 1537 799
10711 Lake 1181 657 52 81. .1415 636
334
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Population. Roosevelt Wilson Chafin Dens Taft Bryan
19694 Lawrence 1692 2412 40 326.. 2735 1504
Population.
23504 Claiborne...
• Wilson
903
Taft Roosevelt
589 1098
440 83
757 549
521 63
852 509
372 434
1428 1330
405 491
1219 205
448 293
318 348
59 93
444 317
370 164
1002 518
1596 419
741 900
1650 1242
122 87
427 325
1493 2454
659 84
320 264
955 592
828 600
34 88
473 947
941 282
868 111
172 65
343 189
743 251
169 408
540 940
933 1025
1984 3816
122 31
186 593
878 783
126 144
672 98
322 348
1251 183
667 557
616 1001
463 442
376 87
615 389
337 163
721 475
514 199
116 11
312 841
455 193
743 181
379 «4
365 134
533 622
923 386
253 552
482 826
513 142
1217 280
123 1234
139 83
907 2410
589 2951
915 184
485 54
538 1265
769 89
564 222
211 35
280 765
307 1192
106 30
339 250
1134 1592
971 390
1265 350
330 279
979 62
682 292
Chafln Debs
3 19
12
12712 Lincoln ... 1673 729 72 56.. 1887 699
9009 Clay
718
10848 Lyman 995 759 45 112.. 1524 1183
19399 Cocke
597
14 10
1 28
— 27
2 11
60 206
— 15
1 2
20 55
11 82
2
— 21
— 32
12 35
5 2
5 5
— 121
9 18
77 281
~3 8
— 32
6 18
2 28
4 19
7 111
1 13
- 80
1 30
7 9
109 122
— 13
2 28
4 48
- 6
2 18
10 6
3 11
74 17
8021 Marshall 601 548 68 45.. 874 463
15025 Coffee
1705
9589 McCook 1063 9(il 75 56 . 1209 826
16076 Crockett
1297
6T91 McPherson 469 327 13 6.. 785 157
9327 Cumberland
149478 Davidson .. .
489
9517
12640 Meade . 732 975 66 151 . 953 792
Mellette 261 320 7 5.. —
10093 Decatur
15434 DeKalb
758
1394
7661 Miner 843 721 48 39. . 900 720
29631 Minnehaha . 3051 2576 195 256 . 4125 1948
19955 Dickson.. . .
1089
8695 Moody 932 637 101 119. .1275 623
27721 Dyer
1469
12453 Pennington 1068 1130 32 117.. 17U2 lltJO
30257 Fayette
830
11:548 Perkins. . 1070 811 — — .
. . 399
4466 Potter 433 423 23 16.. 614 400
20491 Franklin
2172
14897 Roberts 1314 760 73 197.. 1562 777
41630 Gibson
2671
6607 Sanborn .. 880 577 78 19 847 513
32029 Giles
30S1
292 Schnasse — — — ..
15981 Spink 1432 1347 118 128 . 1847 1121
13888 Grainger....
31083 Greene
811
2076
14975 Stanley 981 1027 44 127.. 2313 1598
8322-Grundy
. . . 529
252 Sterling. . —-— — —..
13050 Hamblen . . .
722
2462 Sully 292 212 19 19.. 368 154
89207 Hamilton.
4394
8323 Tripp... 1153 982 32 82.. •
10778 Hancock ....
23011 Hardeman .
427
1323
13840 Turner. 1603 906 82 22.. 1792 793
10676 Union 1396 965 86 24. .1392 10U9
17521 Hardin
728
6488 Walworth . . 580 445 24 56.. 825 351
2:5587 Hawkins
25!>10 Haywood
1026
1009
13135 Yankton 1511 1289 67 61.. 1644 1118
Ziebaeh 371 349 19 36..
17030 Henderson . .
738
Total ... . . 58811 48942 3910 4062. .67530 40206
Plurality .. 9869 ..27200
16527 Hickman
1288
Percent 50.65 42.353.35 3.75. .57.95 35.11
Total vote 116325 .. 114705
13908 Humphreys.
586
1283
There was no regular republican or Taft ticket
In the field in election of 1912.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Aurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo,
Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Douglas, Hanson,
Hutcliinson, Jerauld, Lake, Lincoln, Miner, Moody,
Minnehaha, McCook, Sanboru, Turner, Union and
Yankton.
Charles H. Dillon, Rep 25,498
R. E. Dowdell, Dem ..18,051
5210 James
202
17755 Jefferson
514
13191 Johnson
256
94187 Knox
4069
8704 Lake
497
21105 Lauderdale..
1020
1504
6033 Lewis
370
25908 Lincoln
13612 Loudon
2651
415
787
E. M. Jacobsen, Soc 997
2. Counties of Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Camp-
bell, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Edmunds,
Faulk, Grant, Hamlin. Hand, Hughes, Hyde,
Kingsbury, Marshall, McPherson, Potter, Spink,
Sully and Walworth.
Charles H. Burke, Rep 23 170
21046 McMinn
10356 McNairy
912
1155
18820 Marion .
810
29 79
15 11
43 48
I
11 4
27 82
-I
11 35
18 63
4 66
— 42
— 1
— 9
2 5
12 28
20 70
- 125
4 64
5 125
— 39
3 1
41 228
3
16872 Marshall
1551
40456 Maury. ...
2309
6131 Meigs
517
20716 Monroe
1136
C. Boyd Garrett, Dem 14*283
W. 3. Edgar, Pro 1,17?
33672 Montgomery
4800 Moore
1638
691
E. Francis Atwood, Soc 1,573
3. Counties of Bennett. Butte. Corson. Custer.
Dewey, Fall River. Gregory. Harding, Lawrence,
Lyman, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins.
Shannon, Stanley, Todd, Tripp, Washabaugh,
Washington and Ziebaeh.
Eben W. Martin, Rep... . 15141
29946 Obion
2lr>2
1531
8815 Perry
604
5087 Pickett.
ill
14116 Polk
867
20023 Putnam
1867
15410 Rhea
692
Harry L. Gaudy Dem 12*154
22860 Roane
570
J. E. Balling'er Soc. 1 5C4
25466 Robertson...
2287
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 35 89 124
33199 Rutherford .
3406
12947 Scott
4202 Sequatchie. .
160
354
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor— Frank M. Bvrne.
Lieutenant-Governor— E. L. Abel.
Secretary of State— Frank Glasnar.
Treasurer— A. W. Ewart.
Superintendent Instruction— C. G. Lawrence.
Attorney-General—Royal C. Johnson.
State Auditor— Henry B. Anderson.
TENNESSEE (Population in 1910, 2,184,789).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 ,
population (96) Dem. Rep. Prog. Pro. Soc.
in 1910. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Chafin Debs
22296 Sevier
191439 Shelby . .
340
6732
18548 Smith
1863
14800 Stewart
1312
— 197
— 12
4 61
11 12
4 11
- 10
— 24
4 16
15 9
u
7 33
1 57
1 9
— 6
2S120 Sullivan.
2413
25021 Sumner
2477
29459 Tipton
987
5874 Trousdale . . .
544
7201 Unicoi
170
11414 Union
404
2784 Van Buren..
225
16534 Warren
1745
28908 Washington.
1530
12062 Wayne
. . '. . 435
31929 Weakley
2810
15420 White
1222
22667 Bedford 230i 1474 "6
24213 Williamson .
2205
12452 Benton 1095 ai2 2^.t HO
25394 Wilson 2325
0329 Bledsoe 46* 879 401 10
Total 13033/)
59444 53725 825 3492
23.99 21.68 .33 1,41
247831
Dem., received 135.608
bs, Soc., 1,870; Wat-
3., 332, and Chafin,
16336 Bradley 645 485 548 10
Plurality...
7(18'.lt
27387 Campbell . ,',f>4 302 ll'(3 "(I •">'>
Percent...
Total vote.
52.O)
108°5 Cannon 11M 031 43 7
23971 Carroll T(153 1302 %7 I 09
For president in
votes; Taft. Rep.,
son, Peo., 1,081;
Pro. 320.
1908 Bryan,
118.834; De
Hisgen, In
19838 Carter 47S 1243 1926 3
10510 Cheatham 1096 317 123 2?
9090 Chester.... 036 312 388 i :«
ALMANAC AXD YEARBOOK FOR 1914.
335
FOB KEl'KESK.NTATIVBS IN CONGHESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grain-
ger, Greeue, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johil-
SOD, Sullivan, Unicoi and Wasbington.
Sam R. Sells, Rep 16,660
Population.
10755 Burnet . . .
Wilson
627
Roosevelt
67
82
61
46
126
61
58
239
19
30
til
46
140
22
59
223
27
140
174
183
33
143
67
18
3
41
1
68
1260
22
35
113
162
38
36
36
31
79
75
159
799
161
190
222
214
21
41
41
145
9
29
50
3
472
11
1070
76
98
65
444
32
51
538
58
46
119
35
62
101
1124
89
29
53
52
116
79
94
144
59
80
64
32
213
6
4
96
88
T»ft
85
56
36
45
151
155
19
402
18
80
145
34
54
8
52
342
15
106
157
69
16
206
70
8
5
7
1
18
691
7
21
51
190
219
11
134
12
80
66
4
114
293
291
156
353
2^7
461
11
21
19
275
19
475
25
459
7
219
414
318
13
510
126
39
1072
20
24
68
12
36
114
726
130
16
45
60
61
136
39
129
38
146
342
21
225
16
86
35
Chafin
7
7
6
8
2
4
17
8
3
9
Ib
2
15
23
g
rviu
42
20
(W
127
lit
gfi
22:,
8
29
2S(I
79
95
47
212
813
55
tfi
DO
;',40
88
208
57
109
7
64
60
358
21
5
iro
iSl
28
1U7
9
40
2
388
52
13U
122
3f,5
192
879
86
134
SI
122
85
lit
IT.',
Ill
3
1:10
8
5
8
68
ID
W
378
88
28
16
88
124
51
7
117
210
MH
80
2
;«!•;
B
89
:;;:;
4)i
114
55
2*8
2:>!l
111
lit 19
9
11
219
S2
24237 Caldwell
1068
3635 Calhouii....
356
12973 Callahan
785
2140
2. The counties of Anderson, Blount, Campbell,
Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane, Scott,
Sevier and Union.
R. W. Austin, Rep 12,712
9551 Camp
2127 Carson
492
201
27587 Cass
1284
1850 Castro....
4234 Chambers
177
219
J. C. J. Williams, Dem 6,681
3. The counties of Bledsoe, Bradley, Frauklln,
Grundy, Hamilton. James, McMinn, Marion,
Metes, Monroe, I'olk, Sequatchie, Van Buren,
Warren and White.
John A Moon Dem.. 18,240
29038 Cherokee
9538 Childress
1686
723
17043 Clay
1005
65 Cochran
6412 Coke
302
220' 8 Coleman
1284
Clarence Steward Rep 6,380
49021 Collin . .
3197
J. W. Eastman, Prog 2,168
4. The counties of Clay. Cumberland, Fentress,
Jackson, Macon, Overton. Pickett, Putnam, Rhea,
Smith, Sumner. Trousdale and Wilson.
Cordell Hull, Dem 17,077
5224 Collingsworth
18897 Colorado
414
. 1024
8434 Comal ....
61)2
27186 Comanche
. 1661
6654 Concho
26(i03 Cooke
345
1T80
5. The counties of Bedford, Coffee, Cannon. De
Kalb, Lincoln. Marshall, Moore and Rutherford.
W. C. Houston, Dem 12,055
21703 Coryell
4396Cottle
331 Crane
1296 Crockett
1270
. 311
53
1
1
8
109
1
5
11
17
2
3
3
12
12
32
22
4
19
2
7
18
4
10
3
1
40
3
5
4
9
59
8
8
6
- 5
2
6
8
8
5
61
19
1
1
5
5
8
11
23
4
19
1
3
43
4
3
6. The counties of Cheatuarn, Davidson, Houston,
Humphreys. Montgomery. Robertson and Stewart.
Joseph W. Byrns, Dem 15,341
1765 Crosby
Culberson (new)...
4001 Dallam
247
. 145
247
135748 Dallas
7925
%
J A Althauser Rep... 2,860
7. The counties of Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Law-
rence, Lewis. Maury, WTayne and Williamson.
L P Padgett Dem 12,751
3942 Deaf Smith
221
14566 Delta . . .
908
2293
1080
279
292
388
917
1499
31258 Denton
C W Turner" Dem . 9,380
23501 DeWitt
8. The counties of Benton, Carroll. Chester, De-
catur, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Madison, Mc-
Nairv and Perry.
W. T. Sims, Dem 10,162
J W Ross Rep 7,461
3092 Dickens
3460 Dlmmit
5284 Donley
8964Duval
23421 Kastland
Grissam, Prog 2,035
(Madison county vote missing.)
9. The counties of Crockett. Dyer, Gibson, Hay-
wood. Lake, Lauderdale. Obion and Weakley.
F. J. Garrett, Dem 13,392
1178 Ector
3768 Edwards
53629 Ellis
89
133
3484
2914
15<i9
1663
52599 El Paso
32095 Erath
35(i49 Falls
R. C. Cochran, Rep 3,500
10. The counties of Fayette, Hardeman, Shelby
and Tinton.
K D McKellar Dem 12,916
44801 Fannm
29796 Fayette
2661
2016
572
383
431
681
474
12596 Fisher
4638 Floyd
LEGISLATURE. Senate.House. J.B.
Democrats 27 75 102
5726 Foard
18168 Fort Bend
Republicans 6 25 31
STATE OFFICERS
Governor— Ben W. Hooper, Ind. Rep.
Secretary— R. R. Sneed, Dem.
Treasurer— W: P. Hickerson, Dem.
Comptroller— George P. Woollen, Dem.
Adiutant-General-FranK Maloney, Rep.
Attorney-General— F. M. Thompson, Dem.
TEXAS (Population in 1910, 3,896,542).
20557 Freestone
8895 Frio
1306
418
68
2601
147
307
53
500
1330
272
3937
605
9*9
1140
554
775
993
93
861
989
6431
1145
116
44479 Galveston
9447 Gilleapie
1143 Glasscock
9909 Goliad
28055 Gonzales
3405 Gray
65998 Grayson
COUNTIES • PRESIDENT 1912
Population (249) Hem. Prog. Rep. Pro. Soc-
Wilson RooneVelt Taft Chafln Debs
29650' Anderson 1745 104 446 6 300
975 Andrews
17705 Angelina 1107 25 45 j 374
2106Aransas ]89 29 727
6525 Archer 460 42 25 5 78
2682 Armstrong 274 31 32 3 8
10004 Atascosa 647 17 10 5 81
17699 Austin 1202 77 244 3 11
4921Bandera 414 130 168 10 78
14140 Gregg
21205 Grimes
24913 Guadalupe
7566 Hale
8279 Hall
15315 Hamilton
935 Hansf ord
11213 Hardeman
12947 Hardin
115093 Harris
37243 Harrison
1298 Hartley
25344 Bastrop 1086 165 216 10 55
8411 Baylor 553 48 15
12090 Bee 495 64 30 8 48
44186 Bell... . 3836 42 128 1 231
11W6 Bexar 4909 2506 1022 32 259
4311 Blanco 449 76 127 3 14
1386 Borden 128
19013 Bosque 1225 87 65 2 81
483 ? Bowie 1543 218 317 15 474
13299 Brazoria 748 342 263 32 79
181)19 Brazos 7(18 43 142 7 8
5220 Brewster 33H 40 29 3 21
2102 Briscoe 148 5 4
15518 Hays
3170 Hemphill
20131 Henderson
13728 Hidalgo
46760 Hill
137 Hockley
10003 Hood
31038 Hopkins. :
29564 Houston
8881 Howard
48116 Hunt
8»2 Hutchinson
939
315
1298
1203
2680
675
1999
1461
, 531
4040
91
Brooks (new) 403 164 21 3 -
22935 Brown..: 1466 129 115 12 181
18687 Burleson 1000 79 228 3 19
11817 Jack
6471 Jackson
762
326
336
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19U.
Population.
14000 Jasper
Wilson
628
Roosevelt
44
10
320
24
109
55
49
73
229
19
146
19
91
54
108
18
66
35
237
65
57
106
79
105
42
45
27
3
23
36
2
172
174
72
61
310
3
263
39
10
110
68
32
114
113
48
15
42
128
12
24
125
17
18
44
88
59
146
54
83
42
124
66
203
43 ,
34
31
53
16
73
78
10
18
46
72
35
13
20
23
20
24
418
21
2
4
9
12
Taft
40
62
188
43
109
63
66
226
178
7
127
19
9
99
32
206
6
66
21
267
134
191
80
153
47
26
30
16
6
37
85
4
152
108
141
41
21.*;
9
220
17
11
244
92
18
151
120
89
8
94
1K5
8
60
85
4
22
25
68
82
1135
9
76
41
41
88
67
21
255
8
118
16
153
17
58
488
19
12
196
174
39
3
30
18
76
22
485
12
252
11
4
7
Chaftn
4
12
1
5
4
7
5
2
12
7
9
2
5
I
1
6
12
11
1
8
41
1
1
6
27
1
3
20
5
1
6
5
4
9
2
5
1
8
8
6
1
24
1
17
3
5
11
3
7
10
5
9
1
3
9
2
2
11
1
25
7
1
11
5
2
1
23
4
1
1
1
Debs
208
4
173
42
302
196
260
9
22
37
•>•>
2
10
125
137
63
16
195
100
266
74
216
51
20
38
12
12
47
1
5
82
103
6
144
172
28
37
8
488
179
79
341
99
13
29
339
159
47
72
170
3
4
46
366
182
406
3
10
77
84
5
237
5
140
3
35
6
62
5
aw
213
57
.76
25
71
its
2
90
53
287
9
389
103
2
93
I
109
Population. Wilson Roosevelt Taft Chafln Debs
1569 Sutton 62 17 12—1
1678 Jeff Davis.
120
4012 Swisber 280 24 8 2
38182 Jefferson
1726
242
2487
198572 Tarrant . . 7219 1112 533 56 482
Jim Wells (new)..
34460 Johnson
26293 Taylor 1536 90 59 5 188
1430 Terrell. ... 118 39 36 — 3
24299 Jones .
01301
J 710
. 2098
1474 Terry... 94 5 3
14942 Karnes
4563 Throckmorton 252 13 4 2 57
16422 Titus 943 87 VO 4 151
35323 Kaufman
4517 Kendall
223
135
17882 Tom Green 907 86 50 5 65
2655 Kent
55620 Travis 2734 453 466 38 180
5505 Kerr . .
578
188
77
76
649
2281
53
517
339
1498
688
856
583
1667
251
12768 Trinity ... 661 44 92 3 129
32til Khnble
10250 Tyler. .. 539 11 32 1 79
810 King
19960 Upshur 895 61 168 8 76
3401 Kinney
501 Upton 23 3 — 1
9625 Knox
11233 Uvalde 601 73 53 2 45
46544 Lam ar
8613 Val Verde 298 196 133 5 133
540 Lamb
25651 Van Zandt. 1790 104 110 13 829
9532 Lampasas
14990 Victoria 698 162 100 10 53
4747 LaSalle
16061 Walker 633 39 323 — 52
26418 Lavaca
12138 Waller 595 98 144 2 20
13132 Lee
2389 Ward 147 34 621
16583 Leon
25561 Washington 1109 192 546 1 4
10686 Liberty
22503 Webb 654 31 888 — 3
84621 Limestone
21123 Wharton 794 195 109 13 129
2634 Lipscomb. ..
5258 Wheeler 403 48 33 2 54
3442 Live Oak
308
432
266
122
16094 Wichita. 1128 131 108 7 98
6520 Llano
12000 Wilbarger 994 71 44 5 188
249 Loving
Willacy (new).. 105 4
3624 Lubbock.
42228 Williamson. 2056 192 246 17 101
1713 Lynn :..
17066 Wilson 799 115 109 5 44
10318 Madison
379
339
125
473
718
185
593
3836
442 Winkler 26 -- — — —
10472 Marion
26450 Wise 1842 151 156 12 148
1549 Martin
23417 Wood 1449 74 147 15 352
5683 Mason
602 Yoakum. 41 9 1
13594 Matagorda
13657 Young 922 47 35 3 182
5151 Maverick..
3809 Zapata —
13405 McCulloch
1889 Zavalla 242 54 42 4 85
1091 McMullen
13415 Medina
2707 Menard
50
651
109
Total 219489 28530 26745 1698 24890
Plurality 190959
Percent 72.64 8.78 9.41 .57 8.45
3464 Midland
36780 Milam .
216
1939
577
573
1534
616
608
195
1619
In 1912 for president Reimer, Soc.-Lab., received
43o votes.
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
At Large— Hatton W. Summers, Dem 226.319
Daniel E. Garrett, Dem 219,632
Z. T. White, Prog 32,476
P. M. Etheridge, Prog 32,498
J. E. Elgin, Rep ." 29,172
9694 Mills
8956 Mitchell.
25123 Montague
15679 Montgomery
561 Moore
10439 Morns
2396 Motley
27406 Nacogdoches
47170 Navarro
10850 Newton
11999 Nolan
21955 Nueces
1602 Ochlltree
812 Old ham
2590
278
656
910
94
92
556
1237
1213
R. B. Harrison, Rep 29,217
D. H. Conniber, Pro..., 1,736
D. D. Richardson, Soc 14,839
J. M. Haggard, Soc 14,872
I. Counties of Bowie, Red River. Laniar, Delta,
Hopkins, Franklin, Titus, Camp, Morris, Cass
and Marion.
Horace W. Vaughan, Dem 11,180
9528 Orange
19506 Palo rinto
20424 Panola
1555 Farmer ...
2071 Pecos
115
256
615
801
191
441
269
2. Counties of Jefferson. Orange. Hardin, Tyler,
Jasper, Newton, Sabine, San Augustine, Ange-
lina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Shelby, Panola and
Harrison.
17459 Polk
12424 Potter
5218 Presidio
6787 Raines
3312 Randall
Horace W. Smith, Rep *226
392 Reagan
28564 Red River
34
1497
276
207
183
1053
648
1128
1453
430
375
379
558
692
111
665
246
1509
97
1958
241
674
463
165
334
3. Counties of Wood, Upshur, Gregg, Rusk, Smith,
Henderson, Van Zandt and Kaufman.
James Young, Dem 10,140
4392 Reeves
950 Roberts
4. Counties of Grayson, Collin, Fannin, Hunt and
Raines.
27454 Robertson
8072 Rockwall
20858 Runnels
5. Counties of Dallas, Rockwell, Ellis. Hill and
Bosque.
26946 Rusk
8582 Sabine
11264 San Augustine
Fred E. Johnston, Prog 86
S. T. Green, Soc 125
1V45 San Saba
6. Counties of Navarro, Freestone. Limestone,
Robertson. Brazos and Milam.
Ruf us Hardy Dem 7 930
1893 Schleicher
lQ°t2<l Scurry
4201 Shackelf ord
W H. Wilson, Soc . 157
26*23 Shelby
7. Counties of Anderson. Houston, Trinity, Polk,
San Jacinto, Liberty. Chambers and Galveston.
A W Gregg Dem 8 16$
41746 Smith
3931 Somervell
13151 Starr
8. Counties of Harris. Fort Bend. Austin. Waller.
Montgomery. Grimes. Walker, Madison and Leon.
Joe Eagle, Dem 11,928
7980 Stephens
1493 Sterling
5320 Stonewall
J. V, Miller, Rep 462
ALMANAC AND YEAU-BOOK FOB 1914.
337
9. Counties of Gonzales, Fayette, Colorado, Wliar-
ton, Matagorda, Brazoria, Jackson, Lavaca. De
Witt, Victoria, Calltoun, Araijsas, Refugio, Bee,
Goliad nud Karnes.
G. F. Burgess, Dem 11.391
Population. Taft Wilson Roosevelt Debs
37942 Utah 4175 4636 2295 666
8920 Wasatch 1216 924 432 294
5123 Washington... . . 712 845 72 6
1749 Wayne 283 183 24 63
10. Counties of Williamson, Travis, Hays, Cald-
well, Bastrop, Lee, Burleson and Washington.
A. S. Burleson, Dem 12,109
Total.... ... 42 MX) 36579 24174 9023
Plurality 5521
11. Counties of McLennan, Falls, Bell, Coryell and
Hamilton.
R L Henry Dem 7,623
Percent 37.63 32.69 21.61 8.07
Total vote . 111876
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Joseph Howe 11, Rep 43,133
12. Counties of Tarrant, Parker, Johnson, Hood,
Somervell, Earth and Comauche.
Oscar Galloway, Dem 10,769
Jacob Johnson, Rep 42,049
T. D. Johnson, Dem 36,640
13. Counties of Cook, Denton, Wise, Montague,
Clay, Jack, Young, Archer, Wichita, Wllbarger,
Bavlor, Throcktnorton, Knox, Foard, Hardeman,
Cottle, Motley, Dickens, Floyd, Hale, Lamb,
Bailey, Childress. Hall, Briscoe, Swisher, Castro,
Farmer, Deaf Smith, Randall, Armstrong, Don-
ley, Collingsworth, Wheeler, Gray, Oarson, Pot-
ter, Oldharn, Hartley, Moore, Hutchinson, Rob-
erts, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Hansford,
Sherman and Dallam.
J. H. Stephens, Dem 20,363
Mathonihah Thomas Dem... . .37,192
S. H. Love, Prog 22,358
Lewis Larson, Prog . .21,934
Murray E. King Soc 8971
W. M. Knerr, Soc •.. 8,953
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 16 31 47
Democrats 2 14 16
STATE OFFICERS. (All republican.)
Governor— William Spry.
Secretary of State— David Mattson.
Attorney-General Albert R. Barnes.
Auditor— Lincoln G. Kelly.
Treasurer — Jesse D. Jewkes.
Superintendent of Public Instruction— Andrew C.
Nelson.
VERMONT (Population in 1910, 355,956).
COUNTIES. , — PRESIDENT 1912 — , ,— PKES.1908-N
Population (14) Rep. Dem. Prog. Soc. Rep. Dem.
in 1910. Taft Wilson Roosevelt D«b8 Taft lirjan
20010 Addison 1835 621 1487 19.. 2986 444
21378 Bennington.. 1464 1057 1380 105.. 2453 748
26031 Caledonia.... 1583 1065 2049 32.. 2700 764
42447 Chittenden... 2368 2266 1663 42.. 3806 1650
7384 Essex 463 348 353 10. . 744 327
H H. Cooper, Rep 1,116
14. Counties of Bexar, Comal, Kendall, Bandera,
Kerr, Gillespie, Blanco, Burnet, Llano, Mason,
McCulloch, San Saba, Lampasas, Mills, Brown
and Coleman.
J. L. Slayden Dem 14,636
15. Counties of Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, Zapata,
Webb, Duval, Nueces, San Patrlcio, Live Oak,
Atascosa, Wilson, Guadalupe, McMullen, LaSalle,
Dimmit, Maverick, Zavalla, Frlo, Medina, Uval-
de, Kinney and Val Verde.
J N Garner, Dem 15,672
16. Counties of El Paso. Jeff Davis, Presidio,
Brewster, Pecos, Crockett, Schleicher, Sutton,
Edwards, Kimble, Menard, Concho, Tom Green,
Irion, Upton, Crane. Ward, Reeves, Loving,
Wiukler, Ector, Midland, Glasscock, Sterling,
Coke, Runnels. Eastland. Callahan. Taylor, No-
lan. Mitchell, Howard, Martin, Andrews, Gaines,
Dawson, Borden, Scurry, Fisher, Jones. Shackel-
ford, Stephens, Palo Pinto, Haskell, Stonewall,
King. Kent, Garza, Crosby, Lubbock, Lynn, Ter-
ry, Yoakum, Cochran and Hockley.
W. R. Smith, Dem 21,186
29866 Franklin 14313 1317 1457 25.. 2360 1048
3761 Grand Isle.... 193 210 204 6..' 3<>4 188
12585 La mollle 852 431 996 30.. 1455 311
18703 Orange 1289 956 1426 32.. 22(3 6t!7
23337 Orleans 1475 628 1891 17 . 2535 384
48139 Rutland 2999 2079 2927 79.. 5643 1542
State House. 29 4 3 —
41702 Washington.. 2797 1743 1730 373.. 3823 1610
26933 Windham 2143 1327 2020 67.. 3728 905
33681 Windsor 2409 1302 2546 91.. 4683 907
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 30 142 172
Total 22132 15354 22132 928.. 39552 11496
Plurality... 1200 28056
Percent. ...37.13 24.44 35.22nl.47.. 75.11 21.83
Total vote.. 62838 .. 52654
For president in 1912 Chafin, Pro., received 1,092
votes.
For president in 1908 Chafln, Pro., received 802
votes aud Hisgen, Ind., 804.
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Addison, Bennington, Chittenden,
Franklin, Grand Isle, Lainoille and Rutland.
Frank L. Greene, Rep 15,469
Republicans 1 0 1
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor— O. B.- Colqultt.
Lleutenant-Governor — Will H. Mays.
Secretary of State— F. C. Weinert.
Attorney-General — B. F. Looney.
Comptroller — W. P. Lane.
Treasurer— J. M. Edwards.
Supt. of Public Instruction— W. F. Doughty.
UTAH (Population in 1910, 373,351).
COUNTIES. . PRESIDENT 1912 .
Popui»tion (27) Rep. Dem. Prog. Soc.
in 1910. Taft Wilson Roosevelt Debs
4717 Beaver 674 602 323 2
Patrick M. Meldon, Dem 9,154
George L Story Pro 797
2. Counties of Caledonia, Essex, Orange, Orleans.
Washington. Windham and Windsor.
Frank Plumley, Rep 13,316
O. C. Sawver, Dem 8,269
13834 Box Elder 1650 1402 936 —
23062 Cache 2815 3288 11«9 20
8624 Carbon 783 503 539 341
10191 Davis 1295 1143 458 21
6750 Emery... 762 755 336 190
8680 Oarfield 673 249 128 23
Elmer E. Phillips, Pro 532
Charles E. Ordway, Soc 766
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.R.
Republicans 27 146 173
Democrats 3 56 59
1595 Grand 192 215 118 45
3933 Iron 695 544 64 95
10702Juab 1171 985 347 803
1652 Kane 429 115 20 5
6118 Millard 970 865 397 124
2467 Morgan 3'9 234 273 45
Progressive republicans 7 7
Prohibitionist 1 1
Others .. 12 12
1883 Rich.... . 3~'9 237 99 5
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor— Allen M. Fletcher.
Lieutenant-Governor — Frank E. Howe.
Treasurer — Edward H. Deavitt.
Secretary of State — Guy W. Bailey.
Auditor — Horace F. Graham.
Attorney-General— Rufus E. Brown,
131426 Salt Lake 12691 10468 8899 3798
2377 San Juan 146 145 95 4
16704 San Pete 2489 1976 1272 171
9775 Sevier 1451 909 758 287
S'^OO Summit 1294 983 425 226
7924 Toole 952 647 261 284
7050Uintah.,., .543 560 642 165
338
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
VIRGINIA (Population in
COUNTIES.
Population (100) Dem
in 1910. Wilson
36650 Accomac 1825
1910, 2.061,612).
-PRESIDENT 1912 ,
. Rep. Prog. Soc. Pro.
Taft Roosevelt DelH Chafin
153 110 1 25
144 126 15 3
132 104 11 2
86 153 8 2
125 263 10 15
32 50-2
64 60 8 -
28 51 1
568 272 11 73
159 39 3 11
142 343 9 20
206 118 1 1
517 191 2 9
86 64 8 3
67 43 5 6
223 389 2
97 110 -
43 48 8 3
97 126 11 8
144 126 6
874 346-3
37 23 - -
175 123 10 1
39 24 4 1
61 75 8 2
39 14 1 —
63 61 34 1
62 150 1 4
108 49 1 5
10 31 1 —
93 79 11 7
398 157 5
58 75 1 3
43 56 8 1
72 11 - —
187 150 6 3
182 87 2 3
222 712 5 13
53 58 5 -
415 601 5 3
181 112 3 16
51 100 1
267 247 4 3
74 56 — -
114 82 6 —
832 290 1 1
141 95 5
31 72 I 3
420 127 15 8
13 31 1 1
87 4 2
93 105 16 6
216 369 8 3
221 84 14
75 101 -
10 15 1 2
48 103
68 48 — —
69 63 1 1
82 16 1 6
699 677 9 10
256 87 4 35
91 141 6 4
66 50 4 —
111 218 19 5
210 63 1 1
45 34 — -
191 91 1 5
128 22 — —
349 531 2 27
53 65 2 3
163 95 5 2
30 46—1
100 231 53 3
195 451 XI 10
422 215 11 4
83 76 1 -
102 52
72 70 4 7
87 57 2
340 138 10 26
434 350 3 4
75 44 2 1
527 321 15 5
64 321 16 1
109 51 11 3
72 46—1
42 48 1
40 63 - -
Population. Wilson Taft Roosevelt Debs Chafin
12026 Prince William 814 82 93 5 0
17216 Pulaski 781 196 481 13 3
4202 Radford city 185 36 95 8 4
8044 Uappahannock 356 94 9 13 2
127628 Richmond city 5632 405 483 91 10
7415 Richmond county 342 110 40 — —
34874 Roanoke city 1913 268 502 39 16
29871 Albemarle
1215
. 951
10231 Alexandria county..
. 346
. 394
19623 Roanoke countv 696 108 191 9 15
21171 Rockbridge : 949 433 212 13 7
325
. 765
654
1556
34903 Rockingham 1761 937 421 25 47
23474 Russell 1298 588 623 6 4
33145 Augusta
23814 Scott 1311 557 1075 12 6
6538 Bath
329
1219
289
. 889
. 405
2U326 Smvth 1022 609 578 6 3
5154 Bland
2t>302 Southampton 861 95 49
17727 Botetourt
6247 Bristol city
8070 Stafford 347 141 183 2
19344 Brunswick
1X534 Buchanan
643
524
603
155
810
590
Suffolkcity 480 71 63 2 17
15204 Buckingham
3245 Buena Vista city —
23043 Campbell
16596 Caroline
13664 Sussex 435 59 53 14
24946 Tazewell 979 586 871 19 7
8589 Warren 571 122 39 2 f
21116 Carroll
5253 Charles City
15785 Charlotte
765
121
609
454
702
576
32830 Washington 1721 590 9% 4 4
9313 Westmoreland 341 69 43 2
2714 Willlamsburgcity... 113 11 14 1
5864 Winchester city 447 141 63 3 22
34162 Wise 1279 851 573 34 I
6765 Charlottesvillecity..
21299 Chesterfield
5748 Clifton Forge city. . .
4711 Craig
293
337
752
362
1066
529
512
347
278
. 992
20372 Wvthe 1110 633 660 5 1
7757 York 211 34 26 3 3
13472 Culpeper
Total. 9U332 23288 21777 820 709
9195 Cumberland
Plurality 67044
19020 Danville city
Percent.. 6595 1700 1589 59 51
*)199 Dickenson
Total vote 136976
15442 Dinwiddie
For president in 1912 Reimer, Soc. -Lab., received
50 votes.
FOB REPRESENTATIVES IX CONGRESS, 1912.
1. The counties of Accomac, Caroline, Essex, Glou-
cester, King and Queen, Lancaster, Malhews,
Middlesex, Northampton, Northumberland, Rich-
mond, Spottsylvania, Westmoreland ami city of
Fredericksburg.
W. A. Jones, Dem 10,361
21'>25 Elizabeth City
4105 Essex
20586 Fairfax
22526 Fauquier
1187
409
409
1238
922
414
725
510
322
842
238
294
12(!0
353
14092 Floyd
8323 Fluvanna
2tM80 Franklin
12787 Frederick
5874 Fredericksburgcity.
11623 Giles
T E Coleman Soc . 753
2. The counties of Charles City, Elizabeth City,
Isle of Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk,
Princess Anne, Southampton, Surrey, Warwick,
York and the cities of Newport News, Norfolk,
Portsmouth and Williamsburg.
E. E. Holland, Dem 10,061
9237 Goochland
6937 Greene
11890 Greenesville
40044 Halifax
17200 Hanover
23437 Henrico
609
952
707
313
708
128
256
246
305
479
1023
1386
578
508
1487
402
523
1039
374
>;s4
544
706
160
938
3539
1089
726
470
683
619
703
698
1122
1558
1529
230
584
204
422
N. T. Green, Prog 1,121
3. The counties of Chesterfield, Goochland. Han-
over, Henrico, King William. New Kent and the
cities of Richmond and Manchester.
18459 Henry ^.
5317 Highland
14924 Isle of Wight .
3624 James City
Charles A Haight Soc . . 154
6378 King George
4. The counties of Amelia, Brunswick. Diuwiddie,
Green -sville, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg. Nottoway.
Powhatan, Prince Edward, Prince George, Sussex
and the citv of Petersburg.
Walter A. Watson, Dem 7,847
9576 King and Queen....
8547 King William
23840 Lee
16578 Louisa
Fred Herzig, Soc 269
5. The counties of Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Gray-
son, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania and the city of
Danville.
E. W. Saunders Dem 9,479
21)494 Lynchburg city
100.35 Madison
9715 Manchester City
8922 Mathe ws
A B Hammer Rep 5 449
28956 Mecklenburg
6. The counties of Bedford. Campbell. Charlotte.
Halifax, Montgomery, Roanoke and the cities of
Lynchburg, Radford and Roanoke.
Carter Glass, Dem 8.194
8852 Middlesex .
2(886 Nansemond
16821 Nelson
4682 New Kent
20205 Newport News city. .
67452 Norfolk city
James S. Browning, Prog , 1,589
7. The counties of Albemarle. Clark. Frederick.
Greene. Madison, Page. Rappahannook, Rocking-
ham, Shenandoah. Warren and the cities of Cbar-
lottesville and Winchester.
James Hav, Dem 10,015
52744 Norfolk county
16672 Northampton
10777 Northumberland ....
13462 Nottoway
George N Earman. Rep 3,539
13486 Orange
E C Garrison, Soc 446
14147 Page
8. The counties of Alexandria. Oulpepor. Fairfax,
Fauquier, King George, Loudoun. Louisa, Orange,
Princo William, Stafford nml the city of Alex-
andria.
C. C. Carlin, Dem 9.083
17195 Patrick
50709 Pittsylvania
33190 Portsmouth city
14266 Prince Edward
F. T. Evans, Soc 628
9. The counties of Bland. Buchanan, Craig, Dick-
euson Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth,
11S2(i Princess Anne
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
Tazewell, Washington, Wise, Wythe and tin- city
of Bristol.
R. A. Ayers, Dem 13,857
C. B. Slemp. Rep 14,868
Walter Graham, Prog 1.004
10. The counties of Allegheny, Amuerst, Appomat-
tox, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Buckingham, Cum-
berland, Fluvanua, Highland, Nelson, Rockbridge
and the cities of Buena Vista and Staunton.
H. D. Flood, Dem ^ 9,615
E. J. McCullock, Prog 2,458
Nathan Parkins, Soc 842
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Democrats 35 92 127
Republicans 5 7 12
STATE OFFICERS. (All democrats.)
Governor — William H. Mann.
Lieutenant-Governor — J. T. Ellyson.
Attorney-General—Samuel W. Williams.
Secretary — B. O. James.
Treasurer— A. W. Harman, Jr.
WASHINGTON (Population in 1910, 1,141,990).
COUNTIES. — PRESIDENT 1912 — ,
Population (39) Rep. Dem. Prog. Soc.
in 1910. Taft Wilson Roosevelt I>ebs
10920 Adams 350 551 748 164
5831 Asotin 574 549 512 133
7937 Benton 726 12S4 1370 356
35590 Chehalis 3712 2479 2201 1682
15104 Chelan 1083 1330 188ti 621
6755 Clallam 720 4(8 680 606
26115 Clarke 1867 2551 2077 966
7042 Columbia 686 8(5 812 172
12561 Cowlitz 1348 949 990 495
9227 Douglas 641 1352 795 318
4800 Ferry 286 609 502 269
5153 Franklin 282 607 525 303
4199Garfleld 338 426 659 86
8698 Grant 458 769 914 414
4704 Island 832 305 504 347
8337 Jefferson 636 638 740 282
284638 King 15561 20082 26802 6843
17647 Kitsap 1224 969 2321 1129
18561 Kittitas 1157 1407 1902 515
10180 Klickitat 1637 1028 795 351
32127 Lewis 3185 2482 2049 1638
17539 Lincoln 691 1829 1865 289
5156 Mason 440 631 464 337
12887 Okanogan 801 1461 1088 824
12532 Pacific 1370 971 1250 382
Pend d'Oreille (new) 274 TOl 637 288
120812 Pierce 6339 6604 12506 4075
31103 San Juan 341 310 346 —
29241 Skagit 2420 2528 1950 1665
2887 Skamania 247 250 221
59-!09 Snohomish 3041 3905 7684 3995
i:is'404 Spokane 4213 10841 1(5687 2556
25297 Stevens 808 1979 1970 988
17581 Thurston 1930 1455 1470 1163
3285 Wahkiakum 286 185 288 75
31!t31 Walla Walla 1928 2505 2727 846
49511 Whatcom 4187 2776 4562 2816
3H280 Whitman 1886 3601 2290 629
41709 Yakima 3271 3242 4282 1147
Total 70445 86840 11304040134
Plurality 26858
Percent 22.66 27.49 35.1112.40
Totalvote ' 322799
For president in 1912 Chafin, Pro., received 9,810
votes.
FOU REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
J. A. Falconer, Prog 92,276
J. W. Bryan, Prog 88,940
J. E. Frost, Rep 84,510
Henry B. Dewey, Rep 85,386
E. O'Connor. Dem ..72,089
Henry M. White, Dem 70,033
1. Counties of King, Island. Kitsap, Snohomish
and Whatcom.
William E. Humphrey. Rep 35,138
Charles G. Heifner, Dem 28,290
Daniel Landon, Prog 34,101
2. Counties of Chehalis. Clarke. Cowlit/. Jefferson,
Klickitat. Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce. Thui's-
ton and Wahkiakum.
Albert Johnson. Rep 22,815
J. A. Mumlav, Dem 15,638
Stanton Warburton, Prog 21,970
3. Counties of Asotiu, Benton, Chelan, Columbia,
Franklin, Garneld, Kittitas, Okanogan, Pend
d'Oreille, Stevens, Walla Walla, Whitman and
Yakinia.
William L. LaFollette, Rep 19,466
Roscoe Drumheller, Dem 15,499
F. M. Goodwin, P,rog 12,609
LEGISLATIVE. Senate.IIouse. J.B.
Republicans 27 49 76
Democrats 9 is 27
Progressives 6 29 35
Socialist o 1 1
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— Ernest Lister, Dem.
Lieutenant-Governor—Louis F. Hart, Rep.
Secretary of State— I. M. Howell, Rep.
State Treasurer— Edward Meath, Rep.
Auditor— C. W. Clausen, Rep.
Attorney-General— W. V. Tanner, Rep.
WEST VIRGINIA (Population in 1910, 1,282,119).
COUNTIES. PRESIDENT 1912 ,
Population (55) Dem. Prog. Rep. Soc. Pro.
" ilt Taft Debs Ch»Bn
15858 Barbour 1564
•*1999 Berkeley 2703
10331 Boone 1119
-^31123 Braxton 2611
11098 Brooke 850
46685 Cabell 4793
11258 Calhoun 1349
10238 Clay 9.32
12672 Doddridge 866
51903 Fayette 3757
11379Gilmer 1493
7838 Grant 356
24833 Greenbrier 2707
11694 Hampshire 1777
10465 Hancock (i34
9163 Hardy 1209
48381 Harrison 4378
20956 Jackson 1937
15889 Jefferson 2525
81457 Kanawha 6ti58
18281 Lewis 1929
20491 Lincoln 1876
14476 Logan 1812
42794 Marion 4535
32388 Marshall 2405
23019 Mason 1812
38371 Mercer 3497
16674 Mineral 1367
19431 Mingo 1832
24334 Monongalia 1673
13055 Monroe 1570
7848 Morgan 550
47856 McDowel 1 2497
17699 Nicholas 2018
57572 Ohio 5771
9349 Pendlcton 1062
8074 Pleasants 797
14740 Pocahontas 1428
26341 Preston 1485
18587 Putnam 1536
26633 Raleigh 2343
1423
1203 1349
624 416
1814
446
3193
474
766
1189
580
972
171(8
573
352
622
17
100
135
314
39
244
480
12
58
41
3126 2697 1428
515
1024
1794
266
557
314
22
13
186
4
125
7
28088 Randolph 2563 1415
17875 Ritchie 1270
469
839
622
406
662
344
3436 1754 1077
1355 1199 49
152 993 55
6346 1780 3071
1133 1019 146
1619 631
601 519
2443 1625
1832 1610
1686 1024
2958 1507
1464 448
884 1569
1761 1216
740 798
518 612
2425 4341
1451 584 29
2W6 3956 1579
475 17
495
589
1461
681
897
123
12
56
60
170
9
45
37
154
24
2r
56
245
826
521
247
In8
164
72
580
17
72
64
435
364
1084
2427
1401
2851
15
360
27
32
198
188
26
11
339
280
28
66
30
12
148
17
34
30
105
248
22
35
114
153
20
51
83
149
65
32
81
81
94
138
39
26
97
19
101
10
Total 113046 78977 56667 15336 4584
Plurality 34069
Percent 42.09 29.4121.10 5.71 1.69
Totalvote 268560
For president in 1908 Taft. Rep., received 137,869
votes; Bryan, Dem., Ill, 418; Cliutin, Pro., 5,139;
Debs, Soc., 3,679.
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IX CDNIiRESS, 1912.
At Large — Howard Sutherland, Rep 132.723
Ben H. Hiner, Dem 114,578
Petars, Soc 15,291
21543 Roane 2045
18420 Summers 2111
16554 Taylor 1445
18675 Tucker 1221
16211 Tyler 1193
16629 Upshur 893
24081 Wayne 2634
9680 Webster 1330
2:iS55 Wetzel 2710
9047 Wirt 953
38001 Wood 3784
10392 Wyoming 881
1262
1670
1248
93S
70S
791
7'.H
;->;s
704
834
1265
1125
1695
796 1465
524 307
729 1090
761 214
1814 2509
620 569
22
94
212
326
434
371
91
52
88
175
253
169
61
85
23
163
28
340
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1. Counties of Hancock, Brooke, Ohio, Marshall,
Wetzel. Marion, Harrison and Lewis.
John W. Davis, Dem 24,777
George A. Laughliu, Rep 24,613
Holt, Soc 4,230
2. Counties of Barhour, Berkeley, Grant, Hamp-
shire, Hardy, Jefferson, Mineral, Monongalia,
Morgan, Pendleton, Preston, Randolph, Taylor,
Tucker.
William G. Brown, Dem 23,469
William 6. Conley, Rep 23,455
Smith, Soc 1,974
3. Counties of Clay, Fayette, Greenbrier, Kanawha,
Monroe, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Summers, Upshur,
Webster.
Adam C. Littlepage, Dem 24,573
Samuel V. Avis, Rep 26,041
Rogers, Soc 5,163
4. Counties of Braxton, Calhoun, DoddriUge. Gil-
mer, Jackson, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roaue, Tyler,
Wirt, Wood.
John M. Hamilton, Dem 19,34s
H. H. Moss, Jr., Rep 20,446
5. Counties of Boone, Cabell, Lincoln, Logan. Ma-
son, Mercer, Miugo, McDowell, Putnam, Raleigh,
Wayne, Wyoming.
James A. Hughes, Rep 33,128
James F. Beavers, Dem 27,697
Gillespie, Soc 2,468
LEGISLATURE. Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 15 53 68
Democrats 15 33 48
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor — Henry D. Hatfield.
Secretary— Stuart F. Reed.
Auditor— John S. Darst.
Treasurer— E. Leslie Long.
Attorney-General—Abraham A. Lilly.
Superintendent Schools— M. P. Shawkey.
WISCONSIN (Population in 1910, 2,833,860).
COUNTIES.
Population (71)
in 1910.
8604 Adams 462
21965 Ashland ,.... 1451
29114 Barren 1065
15987 Bayfleld 666
54098 Brown 3557
16006 Buffalo 848
9026 Burnett 305
16701 Calumet 1366
32103 Chip pewa 2028
30074 Clark 1528
31129 Columbia 2473
16288 Crawford 1515
77435 Dane 9017
47436 Dodge 5246
18711 Door
47422 Douglas 1181
25260 Dunn 833
32721 Eau Claire 1728 116
3381 Florence 131
51610 Fond du Lac
6782 Forest 567
39007 Grant 3615 221
21641 Green 1716201
15491 Green Lake .
22497 Iowa 2103
8306 Iron 347
17075 Jackson 606
34306 Jefferson 4381
19569 Juneau 1236
32929 Kenosha 2216
16784 Kewaunee 1696
43996 La Crosse 4263
20075 Lafayette 1852
17062 Langlade 1387
19064 Lincoln 1760
44978 Manitowoc 3436
55054 Marathon 4043
33812 Marinette 1558
10741 Marquette
433187 Milwaukee....
28881 Monroe 2084
25657 Oconto 1523
11433 Oneida
49102 Outagamie 4139
17123 Ozaukee 1878
7577 Pepin 410
22079 Pierce 985
21367 Polk 830
30945 Portage 2300
13795 Price 662
57424 Racine 3909 286
1880!) Hichland 1493
55533 Hock 3032
11160 Husk 522
25910 St. Croix 1806
32869 Sauk 2464
6207 Sawyer 432
318i* .... ,wano
54888 Sheboygan....
13641 Taylor. 821
22928 Trempealeau 1235
28116 Vernon 1253 164
6019 Vi las 327
29614 Walworth 2125
8196 Washburn 398
23784 Washington..
. PRESIDENT 1912 ,
, GOVERNOR
1912 ,
PRESIDENT 1908 ,
Dem.Pro. Rep
Wilson Chann Taft
Soc.S.L. Prog. Dem
DebsReimerRoosev't Karel
Pro. Rep. Soc. S.L. Rep.
HillM'Qov'nThompBonCurtis Taft
Dem. Pro.
Bryan ChaBn
Soc. S.L.
Del).* Uillhaui
462 52
689
66 22 204.
326
34
991
53
3..
1167
436
56
213
1
1451 109
937
315 4 677.
1235
107
1797
243
11..
2259
1582
110
32
3
1065 253
1414
265 5 968.
920
257
2360
226
24..
3247
1266
243
128
2
666 68
514
306 7 671.
539
79
1239
275
23..
3957
569
72
174
3
3557 141
2764
569 10 1396.
3444
146
3936
510
23..
4917
3353
129
516
8
848 40
1239
45 3 373.
804
47
1525
28
17..
1937
1027
'56
20
305 50
403
172 7 570.
214
54
983
158
33..
1181
296
93
65
1
1366 17
931
85 7 454.
1393
25
1317
65
8..
1576
1711
30
85
2028 113
1736
102 6 1132.
2232
99
2471
83
12..
3526
2203
148
90
2
1528 109
2035
145 — 648.
1433
114
2650
115
28..
3491
1576
152
92
2473 148
2463
121 — 585.
2395
132
3045
98
11..
4072
2363
198
140
_
1515 64
1407
69 1 323.
1634.
64
1571
49
4..
2041
1586
72
63
9017 391
5244
298 7 1292.
7102
398
8358
232
41..
9441
7818
489
256
5
5246 119
2559
118 - 705.
5656
129
2637
98
4..
4015
5883
162
63
769 135
1167
77 3 690.
1156
125
1358
67
8..
2463
778
53
37
j
1181 117
730
752 69 2285
1584
148
2450
935
62..
3509
1715
257
653
146
833 94
1403
235 7 1174.
621
91
2571
205
22..
3297
914
102
119
1728 116
2012
239 5 89o.
1497
108
2947
228
17..
3980
1859
173
158
131 9
262
15 1 182.
146
11
386
12
1..
541
102
19
5
4838 174
3014
349 4 1236.
4824
314
3955
289
9..
5872
5194
244
230
5
567 22
518
30 - 212.
693
29
569
45
5 .
1023
824
31
46
3
.3615 221
3283
99 1 667.
3496
214
3868
93
11..
4989
3696
288
83
1716 201
1601
83 7 516.
1707
172
2044
85
20 ,
2617
1856
209
122
1407 74
1269
39 — 195.
1526
76
1299
39
1 .
2094
1608
63
32
2103 224
1886
32 1 438.
2009
160
2313
32
1 .
2986
2077
238
12
2
347 34
473
72 3 254.
450
31
628
65
25 .
1134
314
43
42
606 86
1398
78 4 477.
550
81
1830
68
7
2603
631
65
40
2
4381 122
1926
100 3 490.
4546
150
2075
101
8 ;
3207
4492
161
70
2
1236 59
1322
135 — 435..
1179
62
1675
153
14 .
2454
1691
77
37
2
2216 104
1671
492 9 1619.
2722
175
2750
462
38 .
3409
2006
239
601
1696 19
1115
22 7 263.
1635
26
1415
19
— .
1590
1731
37
63
4263 148
2272
337 14 999.
3628
153
3688
346
17..
4382
4054
189
112
2
1852 77
1847
23 3 756.
1971
62
2414
19
4..
2832
2100
105
24
1387 36
710
91 2 810.
1446
45
1341
54
4..
1921
1340
64
33
1760 45
712
212 2 627. .
1421
29
1661
188
12..
2308
1813
63
99
3436 44
2389
890 2 919. .
8818
62
2951
808
8..
4126
3952
61
947
5
4043 164
3033
597 24 1274..
4374
176
3865
505
32.
5258
4703
183
276
3
1558 95
1618
276 10 1125..
1764
90
2612
210
12
3454
1597
235
154
923 42
881
22 2 365..
925
44
1161
15
4.
1555
798
44
17
27628 536
17877
19243 79 5939..
31746
991
17771
J1301
1785.
28625
26000
1278 1
7496
57
2084 150
1841
125 - 628..
1869
185
2441
117
22
3304»
2155
136
91
1523 54
1988
139 — 554..
1710
46
2278
120
12.
3020
1453
75
114
1
717 20
773
175 1 431..
700
22
1107
169
10.
1536
688
28
354
1
4139 155
2384
192 10 1401..
3831
157
4076
179
59.
5079
4286
209
118
12
1878 24
749
76 - 241..
2074
22
714
55
6.
1216
1856
27
60
1
410 24
528
27 2 329. .
453
27
748
21
4.
1010
447
36
5
985 103
986
102 5 1204..
694
100
2295
81
58.
2988
978
150
56
.
830 99
848
270 10 1075..
465
106
2095
266
41..
2788
816
146
121
2300 85
1932
101 2 890. .
2652
89
2366
99
10..
3269
2362
112
50
1
662 75
708
290 3 662. .
682
67
1225
273
85..
1738
609
79
236
1
3!I09 286
2606
612 6 1440..
3918
328
3725
550
120..
5490
3688
429
794
1493 345
1623
127 3 367..
1444
331
1980
107
15. .
2464
1689
289
51
1
3032 313
4276
261 11 2002..
4263
319
4717
227
74..
7839
8227
391
265
12
522 54
575
204 3 344..
427
50
976
181
13..
1431
532
48
96
3
1806 99
1728
188 4 823..
1720
121
2442
152
7..
3228
1773
98
83
2464 302
2171
67 3 720..
2348
290
2774
58
11..
3854
2571
294
35
—
432 22
295
15 1 144..
354
15
485
10
1..
815
299
18
19
1660 112
1535
99 13 1103..
1386
114
2753
107
14..
3349
1750
102
40
3968 109
2692
1084 11 1628..
4227
in
4197
1047
16..
5948
4405
245
752
m
821 35
773
271 8 379. .
757
21
1195
246
6..
1627
924
42
82
1
1235 102
1763
50 3 795.
1206
93
2474
39
5
3733
1085
117
22
1253 164
2664
74 2 463.
1310
174
2880
70
14..
4114
1561
188
39
327 9
304
71 4 212.
383
12
416
61
9..
794
278
18
33
2125 305
2096
78 — 1337.
2287
325
2835
88
21..
4151
1960
487
73
2
398 43
409
148 -«• 488
476
40
821
193
5..
1114
396
ar>
69
2425 26
1799
150 - 302.
2735
20
1803
188
2588
2625
41
77
1
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
341
Population Wilson Cbafin Taft DebiReimerKoosev't Karel Hill M'Gov'nThoi
37100 Waukesha 11594 201 2714 196 1 597.. 3521 295 3235 183 13..
32782 Waupaca 1563 178 2204 131 10 1767.. 1339 199 3741 141 72..
18886 Waushara 772 75 1343 92 6 741.. 586 93 2142 75 81..
62116 Wlnnebago 4631 146 1922 478 21 4098.. 4398 202 5490 498 160. .
30583 Wood 2523 139 1742 367 38 525.. 2340 122 2422 340 16..
•nCurtis Taft Bryan Chafln Debs Gilllu
4758 3206 346 197
4785 1483 239 143
2821 507 114 82
6797 5511 412 288
3013 2498 132 274 —
Total 164228 8586 130695 33481 522 62460.
Plurality 33533
Percent 41.06 2.1532.67 8.37.1315.62.
Total vote 399972
FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, 1912.
1. Counties of Keuosha, Racine, Rock, Walworth
and Waukesha.
Henry A. Cooper, Rep 18,914
Calvin Stewart, Dem 13,816
Marcus S. Kellogg. Pro 1,333
Joseph Orth, Soc. Dem 1,523
Z. Counties of Columbia, Dodge, Jefferson, Ozau-
kee, Sheboygan and Washington.
Michael E. Burke, Dem 20,665
Will -E. Mack, Pro 538
Henry J. Grell, Rep 14,698
Edward D. Deuss, Soc. Dem.. 1,512
5. Counties of Crawford, Dane, Grant, Green, Iowa,
Lafayette and Richlaud.
John M. Nelson, Rep 22,388
Albert H. Long, Dem 18.219
Charles H. Berryman, Pro 1,219
Willia.ii E. Mlddleton, Soc. Dem 496
4. The 3d, 4th, 5th, 8th, llth, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th,
23d and 24th wards of the city of Milwaukee;
towns of Wauwatosa, Greenfield, Franklin, Oak
Creek and Lake; village of West Milwaukee and
cities of West Allis, South Milwaukee and Cud-
ahy, all in Milwaukee county.
William J. Gary, Dem.-Rep 14,906
William R. Nethereut, Pro 541
John M. Beffel, Rep 6,946
W. R. Gaylord, Soc. Dem 10,840
6. The 1st, 2d 6th, 7th, 9th. 10th, 13th, 15th, 18th,
19th, 20th. 21st, 22d and 25th wards of the city of
Milwaukee; towns of Granville and Milwaukee
and villages of North Milwaukee, East Milwaukee
and Whlteflsh Bay, all in Milwaukee county.
William H. Stafford, Dem.-Rep 15,933
Augustin C. Forster, Pro 406
James F. Trottman. Rep 8,251
Victor L. Berger, Soc. Dem 14,025
6. Counties of Oalumet, Fond du Lac, Green Lake,
Manitowoc, Marquette and Wlnnebago.
Michael K. Reilly. Dem 16,74i
Frank L. Smith, Pro 505
James H. Davidson, Rep 15,505
Martin Georgeson, Soc. Dem 1,659
7. Counties of Adams, Clark, Jackson, Juneau, La-
Crosse, Sauk and Vernon.
William N. Coffland, Dem 10,795
B. S. Hawley, Pro 901
John Jacob. Esch, Rep 20,060
C. A. Noetzlernan, Soc. Dem 826
8. Counties of Marathon. Portage, Shawano, Wau-
paca, Waushara and Wood.
Arthur J. Plowman, Dem 12,265
Adolph R. Buckman, Pro 687
Edward F. Browne, Rep 17,094
Curtis A. Boorman, Soc. Dem 1,256
9. Counties of Brown, Door, Florence, Forest. Ke-
waunee, Langlad, Marinette, Oconto and Outa-
gamie.
Thomas F. Konop, Dem 16,843
Jason L. Sizer, Pro 631
Elmer A. Morse, Rep 16.129
John Oliver, Soc. Dem 1,138
10 Counties of Barron, Buffalo, Chlppewa, Dunn,
Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce, St. Croix and Trem-
peleau.
James A. Frear. Rep 19,915
Charles Donohue, Dem 8,794
167316 943)3 179360 34463,3253. . 247747 166632 11572 281VO 314
12044 .. 81115
42.48 2.40 45.54 8.75 .83.. 54.52 36.66 2.55 6.20 .01
393830 . 454421
Beverley White, Pro 868
Albert Slaughter, Soc. Dem 1,031
11. Counties of Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Doug-
las, Iron, Lincoln, Oneida, Polk, Price, Rush,
Sawyer, Taylor. Vllas and Washington.
Henry A. Johnson, Dem 7,998
David W. Emerson, Pro 726
Irvine L. Lenroot, Rep 17,885
Ellis B. Harris. Soc. Dem 3,017
LEGISLATURE.
t Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 26 60 86
Democrats 6 34 40
Social Democrats 167
STATE OFFICERS. (All republicans.)
Governor— Francis E. McGovern.
Lieutenant-Governor — Thomas Morris.
Secretary of State— John S. Donald.
Treasurer— Henry Johnson.
Attorney-General — Walter C. Owen.
Insurance Commissioner — Herman L. Ekern.
Superintendent of Schools— Charles P. Gary.
WYOMING (Population in 1910, 145,965).
COUNTIES. . -PRESIDENT 1912 >
Population (21) Rep. Dem. Prog. Soc. Pro.
in 1910. Taft Wilson Roosevelt Debs Cbann
11574 Albany 882 1044 £31 177 59
8886 Big Horn 794 691 594 136 26
Campbell 186 361 163 19 11
11282 Carbon 1106 957 489 258 15
6294 Converse 540 436 349 40 14
6492 Crook 505 726 461 166 14
11822 Fremont 811 993 511 131 9
Goshen 292 318 235 23 30
Hot Springs 273 343 298 80 12
3453 Johnson 522 524 327 21 2
26127 Laramie 1371 1923 335 131 44
Lincoln- 1430 1028 580 334 6
4766 Natrona 640 447 262 52 5
Niobrara 500 282 142 30 59
4909 Park 534 672 470 88 28
Platte 500 785 353 87 40
16324 Sheridan 862 1649 1305 398 34
11575 Sweetwater 888 916 390 279 10
16982 Uinta 717 535 463 207 1
Washakie 258 221 168 23 5
4960 Weaton 449 459 306 80 11
Total 14560 15310 9232 2760 434
Plurality 750
Percent 34.42 36.20 21.83 6.52 1.03
Total vote 42296
For president In 1908 Taft, Rep., received 20,846
votes; Bryan, Dem., 14,918, and Debs, Soc., 1,715.
FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, 1912.
Frank W. Mondell, Rep 19,130
Thomas P. Fahey, Dem 14,720
C. E. Winter. Prog 4.82S
Antony Carlson, Soc 2,230
L. Laughlin, Pro 296
LEGISLATURE.
Senate. House. J.B.
Republicans 16 30 46
Democrats 11 27 38
STATE OFFICERS.
Governor— J. M. Carey, Prog. Rep.
Secretary — F. L. Houx, Dem.
Auditor— R. B. Forsythe. Rep.
Treasurer— J. L. Baird, Rep.
Supt. Public Instruction — Mrs. Rose A. Maley, Dem.
Attorney-General— D. A. Preston. Dem.
342
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
NATIONAL POLITICAL COMMITTEES (1912-1916).
REPUBLICAN.
Headquarters— Chicago and New York.
Chairman— Charles D. llilles, New York.
Secretary— James B. Reynolds, Washington, D. C.
Assistant Secretary— John Eversmau.
Treasurer— George R. Sheldon, New York.
Assistant Treasurer— Walter H. Wilson, Illinois.
Sergeant-at-Arms— William F. Stone, Maryland.
Director Western Headquarters— D. W. Mulvane,
Illinois.
Executive Committee— John T. Adams, Iowa; Fred
W. Estabrook, New Hampshire; James P. Good-
rich Indiana; Thomas A. Marlow, Montana; Al-
vah H. Martin, Virginia; Thomas K. Niedring-
haus, Missouri; Samuel A. Perkins, Washington;
Newell Sanders, Tennessee; Charles B. Warren,
Michigan; Roy O. West, Illinois; Ralph. E. Wil-
liams, Oregon.
Alabama— Prelate D. Barker Mobile
Alaska— William S. Bayliss Juneau
Arizona— Ralph H. Cameron...: Grand Canyon
Arkansas— Powell Clayton Washington, D. C.
California— P. A. Stanton Los Angeles
Colorado— Simon Guggenheim Denver
Connecticut— William F. Henney Hartford
Delaware— Coleman DuPont W ilmingtou
District of Columbia— Chapin Brown Washington
Florida— Henry S. Chubb Gainesville
Georgia— Henry S. Jackson Atlanta
Hawaii— Charles A. Rice Honolulu
Idaho— John W. Hart Menan
Illinois— Roy O. West Chicago
Indiana— James P. Goodrich Indianapolis
Iowa— John T. Adams Dubuque
Kansas— F. S. Stanley Wichita
Kentucky— John W. McCulloch Owensboro
Louisiana— Victo- Loisel New Orleans
Maine-Frederick Hale Portland
Maryland— William P. Jackson Salisbury
Massachusetts— W. Murray Crane Dalton
Michigan— Charles B. Warren Detroit
Minnesota— E. B. Hawkins Duluth
Mississippi-L. B. Moseley Jackson
Missouri— Thomas K. Niedringhaus St. Louis
Montana— Thomas A. Marlow Helena
Nebraska-R. B. Howell Omaha
Nevada-H. B. Maxson ...TOHO
New Hampshire— Fred W. Estabrook Nashua
New Jersey— Franklin Murphy Newark
New Mexico— Charles A. Spiess Las Vegas
New York— William Barnes, Jr Albany
North Carolina— E. C. Duncan Raleigh
North Dakota— Thomas E. Marshall Oakes
Ohio— Sherman Granger Zanesville
Oklahoma— J. A. Harris Wagoner
Oregon— Ralph E. Williams Dallas
Pennsylvania— Henry G. Wasson Pittsburgh
Philippines— H. B. McCoy Manila
Porto Rico— S. Behn San Juan
Rhode Island— William P. Sheffield Newport
South Carolina— Joseph W. Tolbert Greenwood
South Dakota— Thomas Thorson Canton
Tennessee— Newell Sanders Chattanooga-
Texas— H. F. MacGregor Houston
Utah— Reed Smoot Provo
Vermont— John L. Lewis North Troy
Virginia— Alvah H. Martin Norfolk
Washington— Samuel A. Perkins Tacoma
West Virginia— (Vacancy) •
Wisconsin— Alfred T. Rogers Madison
Wyoming— George E. Pexton Evanston
CHAIRMEN STATE COMMITTEES (1913).
Alabama— Pope M. Long Birmingham
Arizona— J. L. Hubbell Phrpnix
Arkansas— H. L. Remmel Little Rock
California— (Vacancy) ••
Colorado— Jesse F. McDonald ..Denver
Connecticut— Henry Roraback Hartford
Delaware— Edmund M i tchell Wilmington
Florida— Henry S. Chubb Gainesville
Georgia— W. H. Johnson Atlanta
Idaho— George A. Day •••Bolso
Illinois— Roy O. West Chicago
Indiana— Fred A. Sims Indianapolis
Iowa ^Charles A. Rawson Des Moines
Kansas— (Vacancy)
Kentucky— W. D. Cochrau Louisville
Louisiana— C. S. Herbert New Orleans
Maine— Warrer. C. Philbrook Waterville
Maryland — John B. Hauna Baltimore
Massachusetts — Charles E. Halneld Boston
Michigan — Alex J. Groesbeck Detroit
Minnesota — Edward E. Smith Minneapolis •
Mississippi— Fred W. Collins Summit
Missouri— Politte Elvins St. Louis
Montana — J. E. Edwards Forsyth
Nebraska— Frank M. Currie Broken Bow
Nevada— Dr. E. H. Reid Reno
New Hampshire — Jesse M. Barton Concord
New Jersey — Edmund W. Blakelee Newark
New Mexico — Herbert W. Clark Santa Fe
New York — William Barnes, Jr Albany
North Carolina — John M. Morehead Spray
North Dakota— George H. Gray Kenmore
Ohio— H. M. Daugherty Columbus
Oklahoma— Arthur H. Gessler Oklahoma City
Oregon— Charles B. Moores Portland
Pennsylvania— H. G. Wassou Pittsburgh
Rhode Island — Charles A. Wilson Providence
South Carolina— Joseph W. Tolbert Greenwood
South Dakota— Willis G. Cook Sioux Falls
Tennessee— James S. Beasley Nashville
Texas— C. K. McDowell Del Rio
Utah— Henry Gardner Salt Lake City
Vermont — Frank C. Williams Newport
Virginia— C. Bascom Slemp Big Stone Gap
Washington— W. A. Rupp Aberdeen
West Virginia— James S. Lakin Clarksburg
Wisconsin— Henry Krumrey Plymouth
Wyoming— Patrick Sullivan Cheyenne
DEMOCRATIC.
Headquarters — New York and Chicago.
Chairman — William F. McCombs, New York.
Vice-Chairman—Homer S. Cummings, Connecticut.
Secretary— Joseph E. Davies, Madison, Wis.
Treasurer — Holla Wells, Missouri.
Sergeant-at-Arms — John I. Martin, Illinois.
Executive Committee— William F. McCombs, W.
G. McAdoo, Joseph E. Davies, T. P. Gore, James
A. O' Gorman, James A. Reed, A. Mitchell Palm-
er, A. S. Burleson, Daniel J. McGillicuddy, Jose-
phus Daniels, R. S. Hudspeth, Willard Saulsbury,
Robert Ewiug, Will R. King.
Alabama — William Dorsey Jelks Birmingham
Arizona — Reese M. Ling : Phosnix
Arkansas— W. M. Kavanaugh Little Rock
California— John B. Sanford Ukiah
Colorado— (Vacancy)
Connecticut — Homer S. Cummings Stamford
Delaware — Willard Saulsbury Wilmington
Florida— J. T. G. Crawford Jacksonville
Georgia— Clark Howell Atlanta
Idaho— P. H. Elder Coeur d'Alene
Illinois— Charles Boeschenstein Ed wards ville
Indiana — Thomas Taggart French Lick
Iowa— Martin J. Wade Iowa City
Kansas— William F. Sapp Galena
Kentucky— John C. C. Mayo Paintsville
Louisiana— Robert Ewing New Orleans
Maine— E. L. Jones Waterville
Maryland— J. Fred C. Talbott Lutherville
Massachusetts— J. W. Coughlin Fall River
Michigan— Edwin O. Wood Flint
Minnesota — Frederick B. Lynch St. Paul
Mississippi— Robert Powell Jackson
Missouri— Edward F. Goltra St. Louis
Montana — J. Bruce Kremer Butte
Nebraska— P. L. Hall , Lincoln
Nevada— W. J. Bell Winnemucca
New Hampshire — E. E. Reed Manchester
New Jersey— Robert S. Hudspeth Jersey City
New Mexico — A. A. Jones Las Vegas
New York— Norman E. Mack Buffalo
North Carolina— Josephus Daniels Raleigh
North Dakota — John Bruegger. ..Williston-Bottineau
Ohio — E. H. Moore Columbus
Oklahoma — Robert Galbraith Tulsa
Oregon— Will R. King Portland
Pennsylvania— A. Mitchell Palmer Stroudsburg
Rhode Island — George W. Greene Woonsocket
South Carolina— B. R. Tillman Trenton
South Dakota — Thomas Taubman Plankington
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
343
TiMiuessei — (Vacancy)
Texas— Cato Selle Cleburue
Utah— William H. Wallace Salt Lake City
Vermont— Thomas H. Browne Rut land
Virginia— J. Taylor Kllyson Richmond
Washington— John I'attison Seattle
West Virginia— John T. McGraw Graf ton
Wisconsin— Joseph E. Da vies Madison
Wyoming— John E. Osborne Ruwlins
Alaska— Z. R. Cheney Juneau
Dist. of Columbia- John F. Costello.... Washington
Hawaii— John H. Wilson Honolulu
1'orto Rico— Henry W. Dooley New York city
Philippine Islands— R. E. Manly Manila
CHAIRMEN STATE COMMITTEES (1913).
Alabama— R. Tyler Goodwin Montgomery
Arkansas— A. J. Walls Lonoke
Arizona — A. J. Michelson Phoenix
California— J. O. Davis San Francisco
Colorado— George T. Bradley Denver
Connecticut— Charles W. Coinstock Norwich
Delaware— Thomas F. Bayard Wilmington
Florida— F. J. Fearnside Palatka
Georgia— William J. Harris Atlanta
Idaho— Ben R. Gray ' Boise
Illinois— Arthur W. Charles Chicago
Indiana— Bernard Korbley Indianapolis
Iowa— N. F. Reed Ottumwa
Kansas— H. S. Martin Topeka
Kentucky— J. N. Camden Louisville
Louisiana— Horace Wilkinson Port Allen
Maine— John S. P. Wilson Auburn
Maryland — Murray Vandever Havre de Grace
Massachusetts— Thomas P. Riley Boston
Michigan— Ed C. Shields Detroit
Minnesota-Martin O'Brien St. Paul
Mississippi— J. M. McBeath Meridian
Missouri— D. C. McClurg St. Louis
Montana— T. M. Swindleburst Helena
Nebraska— W. H. Thompson Grand Island
Nevada— C. H. McTntosh ". Reno
New Hampshire — John B. Jameson Concord
New Jersey — Ed R. Grosscup Trenton
New York— George M. Palmer Cobleskill
New Mexico— A. H. Hudspeth Santa Fe
North Carolina— Charles A. Webb Raleigh
North Dakota— D. H. McArthur Fargo
Ohio— W. L. Finley Columbus
Oklahoma— Tom C. Harrilh Wagoner
Oregon— B. E. Haney Portland
Pennsylvania — Roland S. Morris Philadelphia
Rhode Island— F. E. Fitzsimmons Pawtucket
South Carolina— John G. Evans Spartansburg
South Dakota— James Coffey Yankton
Tennessee— J. D-. G. Morton Nashville
Texas— Walter Collins Hillsboro
Utah— Sam R. Thurman Salt Lake City
Vermont— E. S. Harris Bennington
Virginia— J. Taylor Ellyson Richmond
Washington— Hugh C. Todd Seattle
West Virginia— Stuart W. Walker Martinsburg
Wisconsin — Paul Hemmy Milwaukee
Wyoming — John E. Osborne Rawlins
PROGRESSIVE.
Headquarters— New York and Washington, D. C.
Chairman — Joseph M. Dixon. Montana.
Vice-Chairman— J. Medill McCormick. Illinois.
Secretary — Oscar Kir,? Davis, Washington, D. C.
Treasurer — Elon Huntington Hooker, New York.
Chairman Executive Committee— George W. Per-
kins, New York.
Alabama— J. O. Thompson Birmingham
Arizona— J. F. Cleveland Plwnix
Arkansas— H. M. Trieber Little Rock
Califonnia— Chester R. Rowell Fresno
Colorado— E. P. Costigan Denver
Connecticut— Joseph W. Alsop Hartford
Delaware— Lewis A. Drexler Bethany Beach
District of Columbia— Frank J. Hogan-. .Washington
Florida— H. L. Anderson Jacksonville
Georgia— C. W. McClure Atlanta
Idaho — P. Monroe Smock Boise
Illinois— J. Medill McCormick Chicago
Indiana — Rudolph G. Leeds Richmond
Iowa— John L. Stevens Boone
Kansas— William Allen White Emporia
Kentucky— Leslie Combs Louisville
Louisiana— Pearl Wight New Orleans
Maine— Halbert P. Gardiner Portland
Mary land— Joseph R. Baldwin Aberdeen
Massachusetts— Mathew Hale Boston
Michigan— Henry M. Wallace Detroit
Minnesota— Milton D. Purdy Minneapolis
Mississippi— B. F. Fridge Ellisville
Missouri— 1. R. Kirkwood Kansas City
Montana— Joseph M. Dixon Missoula
Nebraska — Nathan Men-lam Omaha
Nevada— P. L. Flannigan Re
New Hampshire— William Sevacool Manchester
New Jersey— Borden D. Whiting Newark
New Mexico— Miguel A. Otero Santa Fe
New York— Geo. W. Perkins New York city
North Carolina— Jas. F. Williamson, Jr.. Burlington
North Dakota— A. Y. More Fargo
Ohio— John J. Sullivan Cleveland
Oklahoma— George C. Priestly Bartlesville
Oregon— Henry Waldo Coe Portland
Pennsylvania— William Flinn Pittsburgh
Rhode Island— Edwin F. Tuttle WToonsocket
South Carolina— T. H. Wannamaker Columbia
South Dakota— O. S.Jiasford Pierre
Tennessee— G. Tom Taylor Nashville
Texas— Cecil A. Lyon Sherman
Utah— Moroni Heiner Salt Lake City
Vermont— Charles H. Thompson Montpelier
Virginia— Thomas L. Moore Roanoke
Washington— Lorenzo Dow Tacoma
West Virginia— William M. O. Dawson... Charleston
Wisconsin — Henry F. Cochems Milwaukee
Wyoming— Robert D. Carey Cheyenne
WOMAN MEMBERS AT LARGE.
Illinois— Jane Addams Chicago
California— Mrs. Catherine Hooker... San Francisco
New York— Miss Frances Kellor New York city
CHAIRMEN STATE COMMITTEES (1912).
Alabama— R. A. Ferryman Birmingham
Arizona— J. L. B. Alexander Phu'nix
Arkansas— J. A. Comer Little Rock
California— Meyer Lissner Los Angeles
Colorado — Clarence P. Dodge Denver
Connecticut— Joseph W. Alsop Hartford
Delaware— Robert G. Houston Georgetown
Dist. Columbia— John C. O'Laughlin. ..Washington
Florida— H. L. Anderson Jacksonville
Georgia— W. J. Tilson Atlanta
Idaho— J. P. Gipson Boise
Illinois— Raymond Robins Chicago
Indiana— Edwin M. Lee Indianapolis
Iowa— J. H. Wyllie Sigournev
Kansas— U. S. Sartin Kansas City
Kentucky— W. S. Lawwill Louisville
Louisiana— Gen. W. J. Behan New Orleans
Maine— Irving E. Vernon Portland
Maryland— J. Stuart MacDonald Baltimore
Massachusetts— Mathew H;ile , Boston
Michigan— Chas. P. O'Neil Detroit
Minnesota— Hugh T. Halbert St. Paul
Mississippi — (Vacancy)
Missouri— L. A. Ellis Kansas City
Montana— N. J. Bielenberg Helena
Nebraska— F. P. Corrick Lincoln
Nevada— H. B. Lind Reno
New Hampshire — Geo. W. Wicker Manchester
New Jersey — John Franklin Fort Newark
New Mexico— Miguel A. Otero Santa Fe
New York— T. D. Robinson New York
North Carolina— Zeb V. Walser Lexington
North Dakota— Dorr H. Carroll Fargo
Ohio — Walter F. Brown Columbus
Oklahoma— Alva L. McDonald Oklahoma City
Oregon— Thos. B. Newhausen Portland
Pennsylvania— Thomas R. Hicks Philadelphia
Rhode Island— Charles E. Holmes Providence
South Carolina — (Vacancy)
South Dakota — Herman Ellerman Yankton
Tennessee — H. B. Anderson Memphis
Texas— Cecil A. Lyon Sherman
Utah— Wesley K. Walton Salt Lake City
Vermont— M. L. Aseltine Montpelier
Virginia— Thomas L. Moore RoanoKe
Washington— L. Roy Slater Spokane
West Virginia— William M. O. Dawson.. .Charleston
Wisconsin— Norman L. Baker Milwaukee
Wyoming— H. N. Gottlieb Sheridan
344
AI.MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PROHIBITION.
Headquarters— 106 North LaSalle street, Chicago, 111.
Executive Committee— Chairman, Virgil G. Hin-
shaw, Chicago, 111.; vice-chairman, J. B. Lewis,
Boston, Mass. ; secretary, Mrs. Frances E. Beau-
champ, Lexington, Ky. ; treasurer, H. P. Faris,
Clinton, Mo.; Finley C. Hendrickson, Maryland;
W. G. Calderwood, Minnesota; Robert H. Patton,
Illinois; F. W. Emerson, Oregon; Frank J.
Sibley, Arizona.
Alabama— J. B. Albritton BellwooJ
W. B. Smith ...-. Mobile
Arizona— Frank J. Sibley : Tucson
Eugene W. Chafln Tucson
Arkansas— George Kimball Little Rock
J. M. Parker Little Rock
California— F. W. Emerson
B. 3. Vincent : Hermon
Colorado— .1. H. Ketchum Colorado Springs
O. A. Reinhardt Denver
Connecticut— Frederick G. Platt New Britain
J. L. Randall .• Groton
Delaware— George W. Todd Wilmington
Lewis W. Brosius Wilmington
District of Columbia— M. E. O'Brien Washington
John R. Mahoney Washington
Florida— John P. Coffin Johnstown
C. B. Wetherell Orlando
Illinois— Robert H. Patton Springfield
Alonzo E. Wilson Wheaton
Indiana — F. W. Lough Indianapolis
Charles Eckhart Auburn
Iowa — Capt. K. W. Brown Ames
O. D. Ellett Marshalltown
Kansas— Earle R. DeLay Emporla
J. N. Woods Ottawa
Kentucky— T. B. Demaree Wilmore
Mrs. Frances E. Beauchamp Lexington
Maine— N. F. Woodbury Auburn
James H. Ames Bowdoinham
Maryland— F. C. Hendrickson Cumberland
George R. Gorsuch Baltimore
Massachusetts— John B. Lewis Boston
John M. Fisher Attleboro
Michigan— F. W. Corbett Lansing
William A. Brubaker Detroit
Minnesota— W. G. Calderwood Minneapolis
J. D. Engle Minneapolis
Missouri— H. P. Faris Clinton
Charles E. Stokes
Montana— Mrs. Kate M. Hamilton Butte
Nebraska — A. G. Wolfenbarger Lincoln
D. B. Gilbert Lincoln
New Hampshire— Alva H. Morrill Franklin
George L. Thompson Laconia
New Jersey — W. D. Martin Hasbrouck Heights
Grafton E. Day Colllngswood
New York— Olin S. Bishop r.Utica
Dr. T. A. MacNicholl New York
North Carolina— T. P. Johnston Salisbury
J. M. Templeton Greensboro
Ohio— Aaron S. Watkins Ada
H. L. Peeke Sandusky
Oklahoma — Re.v. Charles Brown • Carmen
George E. Rouch Guthrie
Pennsylvania— David B. McCalmont Franklin
Henry S. Gill Franklin
Rhode Island — L. E. Remington Rumf ord
F. T. Jenks..^. West Barrington
South Dakota— Quincy L. Morrow Brookings
W. T. Rafferty Miller
Texas— J. L. Campbell El Paso
P. F. Paige Dallas
Vermont — L. W. Hanson Montpelier
Fred L. Page Barre
Virginia— W. F. Rife ..Waynesboro
Rev. H. M. Hoge Lincoln
Washington— R. E. Dunlap Seattle
O. L. Fowler Tacoma
West Virginia — Jay E. Cunningham Pennsboro
U. A. Clayton Fairmont
Wisconsin— J. Burritt Smith Madison
B. E. Van Keuren Oshkosli
Wyoming— C. J. Sawyer Laramie
J. R. Cortner Jlreh
CHAIRMEN STATE COMMITTEES (1913).
Arizona— John Wix Thomas Phoenix
Arkansas— G. H. Kimball Little Rock
California— Chas. R. Burger Pasadena
Colorado— Rev. J. H. Ketchum Colorado Springs
Connecticut— E. L. G. Hohenthal S. Manchester
Delaware— L. W. Brosius Wilmington
Florida — John P. Coffin Johnstown
Georgia— George Gordon Atlanta
Idaho — Harry Hayes Greenleaf
Illinois— Robert H. Patton Springfield
Indiana— F. W. Lough Indianapolis
Iowa— R. H. Williams Oskaloosa
Kansas— M. F. King (acting) Ottawa
Kentucky— Mrs. Frances E. Beauchamp.. Lexington
Louisiana— E. E. Israel Baton Rouge
Maine— James Perrigo Portland
Maryland— Charles R. Woods Baltimore
Massachusetts— A. J. Orem Boston
Michigan— William A. Brubaker Detroit
Minnesota— W. G. Calderwood Minneapolis
Missouri— W. H. Dalton Joplin
Montana— R. R. Crowe Billings
Nebraska— D. B. Gilbert Lincoln
New Hampshire — Rev. G. L. Thompson Laconia
New Jersey — Donald MacMillan Nutley
New Mexico — James M. Shinier Santa Fe
New York— Olin S. Bishop Utlca
North Dakota— F. B. Stevenson Emerado
Ohio— R. R. Roberts Columbus
Oklahoma— T. E. Sisson Guthrie
Oregon— J. P. Newell Portland
Pennsylvania — B. E. P. Prugh Harrisburg
Rhode Island — Roscoe Phillips Providence
South Dakota— C. V. Terapleton Woonsocket
Texas— A. A. Everts (acting) Dallas
Vermont — L. W. Hanson Montpelier
Virginia— William A. Rife Waynesboro
Washington — Mrs. Nettie Halleubeck Tacoma
West Virginia— J. W. Bedford Parsons
Wisconsin— J. Burritt Smith Madison
Wyoming— J. R. Cortner Jlreh
SOCIALIST.
National Headquarters— 111 North Market street,
Chicago, 111.
Executive Secretary— Walter Lanfersiek, Chicago,
National Executive Committee — Victor L. Berger.
Wisconsin; Adolph Germer, Colorado; George H.
Goebel, New Jersey; James H. Maurer, Pennsyl-
vania; J. Stltt Wilson, California.
International Bureau Delegate — Kate Richards
O'Hare, St. Louis, Mo.
NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Alabama— W. M. Doyle Mobile
Arizona— W. S. Bradford Phoenix
Arkansas— Ida Gallery Fort Smith
California— N. A. Richardson San Bernardino
J. Stitt Wilson Berkeley
Colorado— S. B. Hutchinson Grand Junction
Connecticut — Samuel E. Beardsley Shelton
Delaware— Frank A. Houck Wilmington
Dist. Columbia— Charles F. Nesbit Washington
Florida — Franklin Pimbley Tampa
Georgia— Al Schwartz Atlanta
Idaho— S. W. Motley Twin Falls
Illinois— Adolph Germer Denver, Col.
John C. Kennedy Chicago
Duncan McDonald Springfield
Indiana— S. M. Reynolds Chicago, 111.
Wm. Houston Torre Haute
Iowa— M. F. Wiltse Marshalltown
Kansas— S. M. Stallard Fort Scott
Kentucky— J. Raphaelson Newport
Louisiana — W. F. Dietz Lake Charles
Maine — Fred E. Irish Woodfords
Maryland — Charles E. Dovcli n Baltimore
Massachusetts— Dan A. White Chicago, 111.
George E. Roewer Boston
Michigan— James Hoogerhyde Grand Rapids
Frank Aaltonen Negaunee
Minnesota — Morris Kaplan Dulnth
T. E. Latlmer Minneapolis
Mississippi — J. J. Llpscomb Jackson
Missouri— William L. Garver Independence
Montana— Lewis J. Duncan Butte
Nebraska — John C. Chase Omaha
Nevada— Justus E. Taylor Reno
New Hampshire— J. Foster Nichols Franklin
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
345
New Jersey— George H. Goebel Newark
James M. Reilly West Hoboken
New Mexico — Chas. F. Goddard Carrizozo
New York— Gustave A. Strebel Syracuse
Charles J. Ball Buffalo
Morris Hillquit New York
U. Solomon New York
North Carolina— Wm. T. Bradford... Winston-Salein
North Dakota— Arthur Le Sueur M.inot
Ohio— M. J. Beery Crestline
Tom Clifford Cleveland
Max S. Hayes Cleveland
Oklahoma— H. M. Sinclair /.Oklahoma City
P. S. Nagle Kingfisher
Oregon— Floyd C. Ramp Brooks
Pennsylvania — Gertrude B. Fuller Pittsburgh
Joseph E: Cohen Philadelphia
Charles A. Maurer Reading
Robert B. Ringler Reading
John W. Slayton Pittsburgh
Rhode Island— Fred Hurst Providence
South Carolina— R. B. Britton Charleston
South Dakota— M. G. Opsahl Sioux City
Tennessee— W. A. Weatherall Memphis
Texas— T. A. Hickey Hallettsville
W. S. Noble Rockdale
Utah— Jacob E. Gease Helper
Vermont— John Spargo Bennington
Virginia— A. J. Hauser Newport News
Washington— Franz Bostrom Everett
Kate Sadler Seattle
Horteiise Wahenknecht Everett
West Virginia— John W. Brown Charleston
Wisconsin— Victor L. Berger Milwaukee
W. R. Gaylord Milwaukee
Wyoming— A. Carlson Sheridan
WOMEN'S NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
Winnie E. Branstetter, Chicago, 111., general cor-
respondent.
Gertrude B. Fuller, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Alma M. Krieger, Butte, Mont.
Lena M. Lewis, San Francisco, Cal.
Bertha H. Mailly, New York, N. Y.
Anna A. Maley, New York, N. Y.
Gertrude Reilly, West Hoboken, N. J.
May Wood-Simons, Milwaukee, Wis.
POPULIST.
Chairman— Samuel S. Williams, Vincennes, Ind.
Vice-Chairman— J. A. Parker, Parma, Mo.
Secretary and Treasurer— F. J. S. Robinson, Clover-
dale, Ind.
SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY.
Headquarters— 28 City Hall place, New York, N. Y.
National Secretary— Paul Augustine, New York.
POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS OF 1912 IN BRIEF.
The following summary includes the principal
planks in the platforms adopted at the national
conventions in 1912:
DEMOCRATIC.
Collection of tariff duties to be limited to the
necessities of the government honestly and eco-
nomically administered.
Immediate downward revision of the tariff duties,
especially upon necessaries of life.
Placing upon free list of articles competing with
trust controlled products.
Enforcement of criminal and civil law against
trusts and trust officials.
Prevention of holding companies and interlocking
directorates.
Preservation of the rights of the states.
Ratification of the income tax and direct sena-
torial election propositions.
Prohibiting corporations from making campaign
contributions.
Amendment of constitution providing for single
presidential term with no re-election.
Valuation of railroads, telegraph and telephone
lines, and property of express companies.
Systematic revision of the banking and currency
laws.
Establishment of a system of rural credits.
Prevention^of overflows of the Mississippi river.
Development of inland waterways.
Protection of labor unions from unjust court pro-
ceedings.
Employes' compensation law.
Prevention of gambling in agricultural products
by organized exchanges.
Conservation of natural resources.
Fostering of merchant marine.
Exemption of American ships engaged in coast-
ing trade from Panama canal tolls.
United and independent health service.
Extension and maintenance of the civil service.
Reform in administration of civil and criminal
law.
Recognition of independence of Philippines as
soon as a stable government can be established.
Protection of American citizenship abroad irre-
spective of race or creed.
Establishment of parcel post.
Generous pension policy.
Protection of uniform of the United States.
POPtTLIST.
Issuance of money by the government direct to
the people.
Loans by the government to the people.
Government ownership of telegraph and telephone
systems and the parcel post.
The initiative, the referendum, direct election of
United States senators, direct primaries, presiden-
tial primaries and equal suffrage.
Registration of lobbyists.
Graduated income and inheritance tax.
Free schools in the lines of manual and occupa-
tional training.
Recognition of the Chinese republic.
Old age pensions.
The commission form of government for cities.
Granting of franchises to public utility corpora-
tions by popular vote.
PROGRESSIVE.
Providing for an easier method of amending the
federal constitution.
Bringing under effective national jurisdiction
those problems which have expanded beyond the
reach of the individual states.
Equal suffrage for men and women.
Limitation and publicity of campaign contribu-
tions.
Registration of lobbyists.
"The progressive party demands such restriction
of the power of the courts as shall leave to the
people the ultimate authority to determine funda-
mental questions of social welfare and public pol-
icy. To secure this end it pledges itself to provide:
"(1) That when an act, passed under the police
power of the state, is held unconstitutional under
the state constitution by the courts, the people,
after an ample interval for deliberation, shall have
an opportunity to vote on the question whether
they desire the act to become law notwithstanding
such decision.
"(2) That every decision of the highest appellate
court of a state declaring an act of the legislature
unconstitutional on the ground of its violation of
the federal constitution shall be subject to the
same review by the Supreme court of the United
States as is now accorded to decisions sustaining
such legislation."
Reform of legal procedure and jiuficial methods.
Conservation of human resources.
Legislation looking to prevention of industrial ac-
cidents, occupational diseases, overwork and in-
voluntary unemployment.
Fixing of minimum safety and health sfandards
in the various occupations.
Prohibition of child lafior.
Establishment of an eight hour day for women
and young persons.
One day's rest in seven for wage workers.
Abolition of convict contract labor system.
Standards of compensation for death by indus-
trial accident and trade disease,
346
ALM'ANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Protection of home life against sickness, irregu-
lar employment and old age through a system of
social insurance adapted to American use.
Establishment of continuation schools for indus-
trial education.
Establishment, of a department of labor.
Development of agricultural credit and co-opera-
tion.
Inquiry into the high cost of living.
•Establishment of single national health service.
Establishment of a strong federal administrative
commission, which shall maintain permanent active
supervision over industrial corporations engaged in
interstate commerce, or such of them as are of
public importance.
Revision of patent law to prevent its abuse by
monopolies.
Physical valuation of railroads.
Revision of the national currency system on the
basis of soundness and elasticity.
Extension of foreign commerce through appoint-
ment of competent diplomatic and consular officers.
Conservation of the national resources.
Building of national highways and extension of
good roads.
Improvement of waterways through co-operation
of nation, states and cities.
"We believe in a protective tariff which shall
equalize conditions of competition between the
United States and foreign countries, both for the
farmer and the manufacturer, and which shall
maintain for labor an adequate standard of living."
"We demand tariff revision because the present
tariff is unjust to the people of the United States.
Fair dealing toward the people requires an imme-
diate downward revision of those schedules wherein
duties are shown to be unjust or excessive. We
pledge ourselves to the establishment of a non-
partisan scientific tariff commission, reporting both
to the president and to either branch of congress."
Passage of federal law for graduated inheritance
tax; ratification of income tax amendment.
Settlement of international differences by judicial
•and other peaceful means.
Building of two battle ships a year.
Creation of a parcel post.
Extension and enforcement of civil service law.
Governmental supervision over investments.
PROHIBITION.
Prohibition of the manufacture, importation, ex-
portation, transportation and sale of alcoholic bev-
erages.
Suffrage for women on the same terms as for
men.
Uniform marriage and divorce law. Extermination
of polygamy.
Absolute protection of the rights of labor, with-
out impairment of the rights of capital.
Settlement of international disputes by arbitra-
Abolition of child labor in mines, workshops and
factories.
Election of United States senators by direct vote
of the people.
Presidential term of six years and one term only.
Court review of postoffice and other departmental
decisions and orders; the extension of the postal
savings bank system and of rural delivery and the
establishment of an efficient parcel post.
Initiative, referendum and recall.
As the tariff is a commercial question, it should
be fixed on the scientific basis of accurate knowl-
edge, secured by means of a permanent, omniparti-
san tariff commission with ample powers.
Equitable graduated income and inheritance taxes.
Conservation of our forest and mineral reserves
and the reclamation of waste lauds.
Clearly defined laws for the regulation and con-
trol of corporations transacting an interstate busi-
Kffieioncy and economy in governmental adminis-
tration.
The protection of one day in seven as a clny of rest.
RKI'URLIOAN.
Protection of the rights of the individual to
freest possible development of his own powers.
Upholding of the authority and integrity of the
courts, both state and federal.
Legislation to prevent long delays aud costly ap-
peals in civil and criminal cases.
"While we regard the recall of judges as un-
necessary and unwise, we favor such action as ma.v
be necessary to simplify the process by which aaj
judge who is found to be derelict in his duty may
be removed from office."
Measures for maintaining international peace.
Enactment of legislation supplementary to the
antitrust act which will define us criminal offenses
those specific acts that murk attempts to restrain
and monopolize trade.
Creation of a federal trade commission.
"We reaffirm our belief in a protective tariff."
"We hold that the import duties should bfr high
enough while yielding a sufficient revenue to pro-
tect adequately American industries and wages.
Some of the existing import duties are too high aud
should be reduced. Readjustment should be made
from, time to time to conform to changed conditions
and to reduce excessive rates, but without injury
to any American industry.
"To accomplish this correct information is indis-
pensable. This information can best be obtained
by an expert commission."
Scientific inquiry into the causes of the high cost
of living.
Revision of banking and currency systems; these,
however, to be safeguarded from sectional, financial
or political domination.
Passage of state and federal laws for the estab-
lishment of organizations having for their purpose
the loaning of funds to farmers.
Extension and enforcement of civil service law.
Publicity and further restriction of campaign con-
tributions.
Conservation of the national resources.
Establishment of parcel post.
Protection of American citizenship abroad, re-
gardless of race, religion or previous political al-
legiance.
Maintenance of an adequate navy.
Revival of the merchant marine.
Flood prevention along Mississippi river.
Reclamation of arid lands.
Improvement of rivers and harbors.
Revision of immigration laws.
Enactment of laws for the protection of seamen
and requiring the use of additional safety appliances
at sea.
SOCIALIST.
Absolute freedom of press, speech and assemblage.
Collective ownership of patents with royalties for
inventors.
Equal suffrage for men and women.
Adoption of initiative, referendum, recall and
proportional representation.
Abolition of senate ami president's veto power.
Election of president and vice-president by direct i
vote.
Abolition of power of United States Supreme court
to pass upon constitutionality of laws passed by
congress.
Enactment of laws for vocational education; bu-
reau of education to be made a department.
Abolition of federal district courts and United
States Circuit Court of Appeals.
Creation of an independent bureau of health.
Revision of constitution of the United States.
Collective ownership of railroads, telegraphs,
telephones, steamboat lines and large scale indus-
tries.
Acquisition by cities, states or nation of grain
elevators, stockyards, storage warehouses and other
distributing agencies in order to reduce the cost of
living.
Inclusion of mines, oil wells, quarries, forests
mid water power in public domain.
Further conservation mid development of natural
resources for the benefit of nil the people.
Collective ownership of land.
Collective ownership and democratic management
of hanking and currency system.
Conservation of human resources, particularly of
.ALMANAC- AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19U.
34?
the lives and well-being of workers and their
families.
Establishment of minimum wage scales.
Establishment of a noncontributory system of old
age pensions, insurance by the state against unem-
ployment and invalidism, and compulsory Insur-
ance by employers of their workers, without cost
to the latter, against industrial diseases, accidents
and death.
The platform advocates these and other similar
measures as "calculated to strengthen the working
class in its flght for the realization of its ultimate
aim, the co-operative commonwealth."
SOCIALIST LABOR.
Substitution of industrial or socialist republic for
political state.
Placing of land and all means of production,
transportation and distribution in the hands of the
people as a collective body.
National congress to consist of representatives of
the useful occupations of the land.
ELECTORAL VOTE BY STATES (1900-1912).
STATE.
1912.
1908.
1904.
1900.
STATE.
1912.
1908.
1904.
19
P
)!).
Wilson,
D.
i a> si
n
a
I-
A
6
H
a
«
||
Q
II
P
a"
99
Wilson,
D.
JM5
ti
2-'
a
'En
c"
$
0
|!
11
....
11
11
Nevada
3
i
3
4
8
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
4
14
3
1
1
Arkansas
California
2
'ii'
•io'
9
"5"
"f>
'in'
5
7
3
9
"9'
9
"i"
"i"
12
12
10
New York
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
4.'.
12
6
39
4
'is'
39
'•i
'12'
36
V
'ii'
Connecticut —
Delaware
Florida
7
3
<;
7
3
"ft"
ti
3
Ohio
24
IB
38
1 1
13
U
13
3
Oklahoma
111
r»
,|
•>
Q
Oregon
6
.1
it
1
Illinois
21.)
Ii
27
i")
27
24
r,
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island....
".V
38
;u
4
M
...
82
4
Iowa
Kansas
13
rt
18
10
13
10
18
10
'is'
3
South Carolina...
9
q
n
a
South Dakota
5
j
i\
4
T>
12
19
rj
IS
10
g
9
"II
IS
18
Maine
B
ft
ft
ft
Utah
^
3
3
3
g
2
Hi
U
11
ti
'iiV
1
it;
14
u
7
'iiV
8
15
14
9
i
1
n
.j
Massachusetts. .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
18
"'is'
12
"§'
17
3
Virginia
12
..„.
'V
12
12
i
12
West Virginia....
Wisconsin
Wyoming
8
18
3
7
u
1
1
U
1
6
12
8
Missouri
18
18
18
Nebraska
8
1
8
8
8
Total
4:fi
88
8
81
Ki2
afl
140
292
155
MAYORS OF LARGE CITIES (1913).
Albany, N. Y.— Joseph W. Stevens, Rep.
Baltimore, Md.— James H. Preston, Dem.
Boston, Mass.— John F. Fitzgerald, Dem.
Bridgeport, Conn.— Clifford B. \Vilson, Rep.
Buffalo, N. Y.— Louis P. Fuhrmann, Dem.
Camden, N. J.— Charles H. Ellis, Rep.
Charleston, S. C.— John P. Grace, Dem.
Chicago, 111.— Carter H. Harrison, Dem.
Cincinnati, O.— Frederick S. Spiegel, Rep.
Cleveland, O. — Newton D. Baker, Dem.
Columbus, O. — George J. Karb, Dem.
Dayton, O.— Edward Phillips, Rep.
Denver, Col. — J. M. Perkins, nonpartisan.
Detroit, Mich.— B. Marx, Rep.
Duluth. Minn.— W. J. Prince, nonpartisan.
Fall River, Mass.— James H. Kay, Rep.
Fort Wayne, Ind.— Wm. J. Hosey, Dem.
Grand Rapids, Mich.— George E. Ellis, Rep.
Hartford, Conn.— Louis R. Cheney, Rep.
Indianapolis, Ind.— Joseph E. rfell, Dem.
Jersey City, N. J.— H. O. WUtpen. Dem.
Kansas City, Mo.— Henry L. Jost, Dem.
Lincoln, Neb.— F. C. Zehring, Rep.
Los Angeles, Gal. — H. H. Ross, Ind.
Louisville. Ky. — John L. Buschemeyer, Dem.
Lowell. Mass. — James E. O'Donnell, .nonpartisan.
Memphis, Tenn. — Edward H. Crump. Dem.
Milwaukee, Wis. — Gerhard A. Bading. nonpartisan.
Minneapolis. Minn. — W. G. Nye, nonpartisan.
.Nashville, Tenn.— Hilary K. IIowsc, Dem.
Newark, N. J.— Jacob Haussling, Dem.
New Haven, Conn.— Fran^j J. Rice, Rep.
New Orleans, La.— Martin Behrman, Dem.
New York, N. Y.— John Purroy Mitchel, nonpartisan.
Omaha, Neb.— James C. Dahlman, Dem.
Paterson, N. J.— Robert H. Fordyce, Rep.
Peoria, 111.— E. N. Woodruff, Rep.
Philadelphia, Pa.— -Rudolph Blankenburg, Ind. Rep.
Pittsburgh, Pa.— Joseph C. Armstrong, Rep.
Portland, Ore.— Harrison R. Albee, nonpartisan.
Providence, R. I.— Joseph H. Gainer, Dem.
Reading, Pa.— Ira W. Stratton, Rep.
Richmond, Va. — George Ainslee, Dem.
Rochester, N. Y.— H. H. Edgerton, Rep.
St. Louis, Mo.— Henry VV. Kiel, Rep.
St. Paul, Minn.— Herbert P. Keller, Rep.
Salt Lake City, Utah— Samuel C. Park, nonpartisan.
San Antonio, Tex. — A. H. Jones. Dem.
San Francisco, Cal. — James Rolph, Jr., nonpartisan.
Schenectady, N. Y.— J. Teller Schoolcraft, non-
partisan.
Seattle, Wash.— George F. Cotterill, nonpartisan.
Springfield, 111.— John S. Schnepp, Dem.
Springfield, Mass.— John A. Denison, Rep.
Syracuse. N. Y.— Louis Will, Prog.
Toledo. O.— Carl Keller. Rep.
I Trenton. N. J. — Frederick W. Donnelly, Dem.
Troy. N. Y. — Cornelius F. Burns. Dem.
Wilmington, Del.— Dr. Harrison W. Howell. Rep.
MINE DISASTER IN WALES.
Four hundred and twenty-three coal miners lost
their lives in the Universal colliery ;it Seiiglienydd,
Wales. Oct. 14. 1913. In the morning 935 men went
down into the pit and just after they had gone to
work an explosion occurred, followed by fire. Res-
cuing parties succeeded in saving 512 men, most of
whom were on the east side of the mine where
the ventilation was good. The others perished.
348
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS.
Comparative statement showing the receipts from the several objects of internal taxation in the United
States during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1912 and 1913:
OBJECTS OP TAXATION
1912.
1913.
Increase
Decrease.
SPIRITS.
Spirits distilled from apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineap-
ples, oranges, apricots, berries, prunes, flgs and cherries
Spirits distilled from materials other than apples peaches,
grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, prunes,
flgs and cherries
$2,694,264.47
146,715.203.60
327,210 70
$3,081,943.66
154,460,118.09
296,642.28
$387,679.19
7,744,914.49
JSO°568'i'
Wine made in imitation of champagne
52.00
60.00
14.00
Retai 1 liquor dealers (special tax)
Wholesale liquor dealers (special tax) .
5,396.991.25
730,440.53
4,864,773.36
M&28&8]
632,217.89
8520372
Manufacturers of stills (special tax)
1,218.76
1.256.28
37.52
Stills and worms, manufactured (special tax)
1,920.0(
2,460.00
540.00
Stamps for distilled spirits intended for export
2,620.05
2,297.4(
32265
Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled in bond
332,274.30
376,492.30
44,218.00
Grape brandy used in the fortification of sweet wines
189.292.11
148.056.3b
41.235.75
Total
156,391.487.77
163,879,342.54
7.487,854.77
TOBACCO.
Cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand
21,769,170.91
23,097,112.63
1,327,941.72
820,296.61
775,333.62
4496298
64,482.55
65,247.52
7(54.97
14.027,031.2c
17,845,963.95
3.81S.932 72
Snuff
2.406.358.«
2.656,757.44
250,398.84
Tobacco, manufactured, all kinds
31,502,811.71
32,349,009.5!
84IU97.8&
Total
70.590,151.«
*76.789.424.75
6.199,273.15
FERMENTED LIQUORS.
Ale. beer, lager beer, porter and other similar fermented
liquors /
62,108,633.39
65,245,544.40
3,136,911.01
153.812.61
137,304.3(
16508 31
354,296.4b
311,639.66
42 65680
Wholesale dealers in malt liquors (special tax)
652,028.05
572,501.24
79,526.81
Total
63,268,770.51
66,266,989.60
2,998,219.(X
OLEOMARG AKINE.
Oleomargarine, domestic, artificially colored in imitation of
325,948.33
417,165.38
91.217.05
Oleomargarine, free from coloration that causes it to look like
307.479.16
347,463.96
39.984.80
8.41
8 40
24,925.01
16,750.00
8,17500
Retail dealers in oleomargarine artificially colored in imita-
23.258.50
21,048.00
2,210 50
Retail dealers in oleomargarine free from artificial colora-
271,145.74
291,645.08
20,499.34
Wholesale dealers In oleomargarine artificially colored in imi-
4,466.67
3,340.00
1,126.67
Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine free from artificial color-
ation (special tax)
171,475.45
162,575.25
8.900.20
Total
1,128,707.25
1.259,987.67
131,280.42
PILLED CHEESE.
Filled cheese, domestic
33031
33031
Manufacturers of filled cheese (special tax)
300.00
30000
Retail dealers in filled cheese (special tax)
Wholesale dealers in filled cheese (special tax
Total
630.31
630.31
MIXED FLOUR.
Per barrel of 196 ibs or more than 98 Ibs
2000
14988
Half barrel of 98 Ibs or more than 49 Ibs
1 034 50
1 201 60
Quarter barrel of 49 Ibs or more than 24J<> Ibs
1 889 19
1 539 10
Eighth barrel of 24 ^ Ibs or less
4256
Manufacturers, packers or repackers of mixed flour (special
tax)
157.00
289.50
132.50
ADULTERATED BUTTER.
Adulterated butter manufactured or sold, etc
3,143.25
905160
3,223.98
IS 380 72
80.73
Manufacturers of adulterated butter (special tax)
31 55680
37 325 00
Retail dealers i n adulterated butter (special tax)
614.00
2400
51*0.00
Wholesale dealers in adulterated butter (special tax)
Total
4.880.00
46 102 40
3.460.00
54 181) 72
1.420.00
PROCESS Oil RENOVATED BUTTER.
Process or renovated butter manufactured or sold, etc
117,544.50
96.854.01
Manufacturers of process or renovated butter (special tax i.. .
Total
1.991.68
119536 18
1.387.51
MS ''41 5''
W4.17
MISCELLANEOUS.
Excise tax on corporations
Play ing cards
28,583,259.81
616,233.60
35,006.299.84
665,283.10
6,423.040.03
3SI.049.50
Collections not otherwise herein provided for
Total
11,464.18
30,067.365.42
401,910.26
9.560.87
36,073,054.07
6,005,688.65
•154,497.57
1,903.31
Aggregate receipts
321.615.894.69
344.424.453.85
72.80S,559.16
*Includes $319,100.64 from sale of internal revenue stamps affixed to Philippine products, as provided
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
—
349
RECEIPTS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Alabama ....
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas . . .
California ...
Colorado
Connecticut..
Delaware ...
D. Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
$361,463.81
19,994.00
156,614.56
190,665.24
9,684,145.09
943,793.27
1,987,074.48
579,013.25
913,104.23
1,429,929.61
523,632.24
240,553.38
88,282.04
58,302,601.36
31,623,505.62
Iowa 1,180,855.47
Kansas . .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachus'ts 7,236,812.89
732,152.46
35,200,906.44
4,462,094.33
300,932.99
Michigan
Minnesota .
Mississippi .
Missouri ...
Montana . . .
Nebraska . .
8.302,016.91
3,274,511.22
80,181.10
12,470,712.72
445,545.87
2,697,049.76
Nevada
N.Hampshire
92,513.17
505,881.75
New Jersey. 12,403,126.53
New Mexico. 83,723.68
New York..
N. Carolina.
N. Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma . .
Oregon
46,661,853.07
10,635,276.47
61,279.83
25,169,957.10
177,649.30
822,730.30
Pennsylvania 28,959,530.66
Porto Rico... 591,356.36
Rhode Island 1.241,087.01
S. Carolina..
S. Dakota...
Tennessee . . .
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
192,104.14
137,260.63
2,384,189.03
1,584,440.94
328,130.83
78,429.93
8.059,986.63
1,428,013.90
West Virginia 1,898,998.78
Wisconsin
Wyoming . .
Philippines
Total 344,424,453.85
9,564,192.13
69,483.35
319,100.64
NOTE— Alabama and Mississippi compose the dis-
trict of Alabama; Colorado and Wyoming, the dis-
trict of Colorado; Connecticut and Rhode Island,
the district of Connecticut; Maryland, Delaware,
District of Columbia and the counties of Accomac
and .Northampton, Virginia, the district of Maryland;
Montana, Idaho and Utah, the district of Montana;
New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont, the district
of New Hampshire; New Mexico and Arizona, the
district of New Mexico; North Dakota and South
Dakota, the district of North and South Dakota:
Washington and Alaska, the district of Washing-
ton, and Nevada forms a part of the 4th district
of California.
The collections credited to Porto Rico were re-
turned from the following named districts, viz.:
1st district of New York $81,129.40
2d district of New York 507,463.87
3d district of Massachusetts 2,763.09
Total 591,356.36
190,665.24
8,242,952.05
143,721.44
AGGREGATE COLLECTIONS BY DISTRICTS.
Fiscal year ended June 30, 1913.
Districts and collectors. Collections.
Alabama— Joseph O. Thompson $32,471.72
Alabama— William E. Hooper (acting).. 18,496.04
Alabama— Sim T. Wright 390,677.15
Arkansas — Frank W. Tucker
1st California— August B. Muenter
4th California— Wanton A. Shippee
6th California— Claude I. Parker 1,389,985.67
Colorado— Frank W. Howbert 1,013,276.62
Connecticut— Robert O. Eaton 3,228,161.49
Florida— Josoph E. Lea 1,254,018.12
Florida— Henry Hayes Lewis 175,911.49
Georgia— Henry S. Jackson 523,632.24
Hawaii— Charles A. Cottrill 240,553.38
1ft Illinois— Samuel M. Fitch 13,135,972.58
5th Illinois— Porcival G. Rennick 34,000,994.53
8th Illinois— Frank L. Smith 7,904,566.12
8th Illinois— Herbert F. Adams (acting) 2.618,464.03
13th Illinois— Walter S. Louden 642,604.10
6tb Indiana— Elam H. Neal 10,902,839.17
7th Indiana— Charles G. Covert 20,720,666.45
3d Iowa— Michael J. Tobin 541,356.03
4th Iowa— Harry O. Weaver 639,499.44
Kansas — Fremont Loidy 732,152.46
2d Kentucky— Lawson Reno.i 4,395,948.11
5th Kentucky— Ludlow F. Petty 18,859.830.88
6th Kentucky— Maurice L. Galvin 4,135,486.30
7th Kentucky— Timothy A. Field 3,788,199.16
7th Kentucky— Harry R. McEldowie
(acting) 374,137.66
7th Kentucky— Ben Marshall 329,676.09
8th Kentucky— Winston W. Wiseman.. 3,317,628.24
Louisiana— Walter Y. Kemper 4.462.094.33
Maryland— John B. Hanna 9,038,928.27
Districts and collectors. Collections.
3d Massachusetts— James D. Gill 7,239,575.98
1st Michigan— Malcolm J. McLeod 7,324,920.80
4th Michigan— George Clapperton 977,096.11
Minnesota— Frederick von Baumbach... 3,274,511.22
1st Missouri— Edmund B. Allen 10,615,889.29
6th Missouri— Charles G. Burton 1,854,823.43
Montana— Edward H. Callister 861,958.74
Nebraska— Ross L. Hammond 2,697,049.76
New Hampshire— Edgar O. Crossinan... 885,244.67
1st New Jersey— Isaac Motl'ett 843,214.35
5th New Jersey— H. C. H. Herold 11,559,912.18
New Mexico— Manuel B. Otero 240,338.24
1st New York— William J. Maxwell 12,327,343.28
2d New York— Charles W. Anderson 10,951,402.85
3d New York— Frederick L. Marshall 11,508,611.70
14th New York— Cyrus Durey 5,617,513.95
21st New York— Charles C. Cole 3,564,921.74
28th New York— Archie D. Sanders 3,280,652.82
4th North Carolina— Wheeler Martin 5,517,138.71
5th North Carolina— George H. Brown.. 5,259,129.15
North and South Dakota— Willis C. Cook 198,540.46
1st Ohio— Bernhard Bettmann 17,024,160.69
ICth Ohio— William V. McMaken 3,030,528.31
llth Ohio— Willis G. Bowland 1,280,155.45
18th Ohio— Alfred N. Rodway 3,815,112.65
Oklahoma— George T. Knott 177,649.30
Oregon— David M. Dunne 822,730.30
1st Pennsylvania— William McCoacb 10,078,808.59
9th Pennsylvania — Henry L. Hershey... 5,239,219.96
12th Pennsylvania— Griffith T. Davis.... 680,378.02
23d Pennsylvania— David B. Heiner 12,961,124.09
South Carolina— Mica h J. Jenkins 51,112.75
Tennessee— William A. Dunlap 2,384,189.03
3d Texas— Webster Flanagan 1,509,462.57
4th Texas— Philemon B. Hunt 74,978.37
2d Virginia— Marion K. Lowry 6,735,970.93
6th Virginia— Louis P. Summers 88,087.54
6th Virginia— David F. Bailey 1,235,129.82
Washington— Millard T. Hartson 1,448,007.90
West Virginia— George E. Work 1,898,998.78
1st Wisconsin— Henry Fink 8,380,883.67
2d Wisconsin— Frank L. Gilbert 904,732.11
2d Wisconsin— Herbert H. Manson 278,576.35
Philippine islands— Wm. T. Nolting*.... 319,100.64
Aggregate collections 344,424353.85
*United States internal revenue stamp agent for
the Philippine islands, located at Manila, P. I.
UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE TAXES.
SPECIAL TAXES IN FOBCE.
Brewers of less than 500 barrels $50.00
Brewers of 500 barrels or more 100.00
Rectifiers of less than 500 barrels 100.00
Rectifiers of 500 barrels or more 200.00
Dealers, retail liquor 25.00
Dealers, wholesale liquor 100.00
Dealers in malt liquors, wholesale 50.00
Dealers in malt liquors only, retail 20.00
Manufacturers of stills 50.00
And for each still manufactured 20.00
And for each worm manufactured 20.00
Manufacturers of oleomargarine 600.00
Wholesale dealers In oleomargarine 480.00
Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine i-.ot arti-
ficially colored 200.00
Retail dealers in oleomargarine 48.00
Retail dealers in oleomargarine not artifi-
cially colored 6.00
Manufacturers of renovated butter* 50.00
/Manufacturers of adulterated butter 600.00
Wholesale dealers in adulterated butter 480.00
Retail dealers in adulterated butter 48.00
Manufacturers of filled cheese 400.00
Wholesale dealers in filled cheese 250.00
Retail dealers in filled cheese 12.00
Manufacturers and packers of mixed flour.... 12.00
*No special taxes are imposed upon dealers in
renovated butter.
SPIRITS, WINES AND LIQUORS.
Distilled spirits, per gallon $1.10
Wines, imitation, pint bottle 10
Quart bottle 20
Fermented liquor (beer), per l>rl. of 31 gals... 1.00
TOBACCO.
Tobacco, per pound $0.06
Snuff, per pound 06
350
—
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Cigars, over 3 Ibs. per 1,000 3.00
Not over 3 Ibs. per 1,000 54
Cigarettes, over 3 Ibs. per 1,000 3.00
Not over 3 Ibs., value over $2.00 1.08
Not over 3 Ibs., value not over $2.00 54
BUTTEB AND CHEESE.
Adulterated butter, per Ib |0.10
Renovated butter, per Ib %c
Filled cheese, per Ib 01
Imported 08
OLEOMARGARINE.
Oleomargarine, colored, per Ib $0.10
Not colored i/.c
Imported 15
MISCELLANEOUS.
Opium, smoking, per Ib $10.00
Playing cards, 54 in pack 02
Mixed flour, barrel of 196 Ibs 04
Half barrel 02
Quarter barrel oi
Corporation tax (on net income) 1%
THE PANAMA CANAL,
OANAL STATISTICS (OFFICIAL).
Length from deep water to deep water— 50.5 miles.
Length on land — 40.5 miles.
Length at summit level — 31.7 miles.
Bottom width of channel — Maximum, 1,000 feet;
minimum (in Cult-bra cut), 300 feet.
Depth — Minimum, 41 feet; maximum, 45 feet.
Summit level — 85 feet above mean tide.
Locks in pairs — 12.
Locks, usable length — 1,000 feet.
Locks, usable width — 110 feet.
Gatun lake, area — 164 square miles.
Gatun lake, channel depth — 85 to 45 feet.
Concrete required — 5,000,000 cubic yards.
Time of transit through canal — 10 to 12 hours.
Time of passage through locks— 3 hours.
Length of relocated Panama railroad— 46.2 miles.
Canal zone area— About 448 square miles.
Canal zone area owned by United States — About
322 square miles.
French buildings acquired — 2,150.
French buildings used— 1,537.
Value of utilized French equipment— $1,000,000.
Canal force, average at work— About 39,000.
Estimated total cost of canal— $375,000,000.
CANAL COMMISSION.
ftieut.-Col. George W. Goethals, U. S. A., chairman
and chief engineer.
Lieut. -Col. David Du B. Gaillard, U. S. A., corps
of engineers.
Lieut.-Col. William L. Sibert, U. S. A., corps of
engineers.
Col. William C. Gorgas, U. S. A., medical de-
partment. •
Harry H. Rousseau, U. S. N., civil engineer.
Col. H. F. Hodges, D. S. A.
Maurice H. Thatcher, civilian.
Headquarters of commission in Panama.
As chairman, Lieut.-Col. Goethals receives a sal-
ary of $15,000 annually. Lieut. -Cols. Gaillard and
Sibert and Civil Engineer Rousseau $14.000 each
and Dr. Gorgas, Col. Hodges and Mr. Thatcher
$10,000 each.
CIVIL ADMINISTRATION.
Head of Department— Richard L. Metcalfe, Ancon.
Chief Clerk— G. A. Ninas. Ancon.
CANAL ZONE JUDICIARY.
Chief Justice Supreme Court— H. A. Gudger.
Associate Justices — Thomas E. Brown, Jr., and
William H. Jackson.
The salary of the chief justice is $6,500 a year
and of the associate justices $6,000 each.
SANITATION.
Chief— Col. W. C. Gorgas.
Assistant— Lieut.-Col. John L. Phillips.
General Inspector— Maj. Robert E. Noble.
CHRONOLOGY.
First exploration of route 1527.
Advocated by Humboldt 1803.
Panama railroad built 1850-1855.
Panama Canal company formed by De Lesseps 1879.
Work on canal begun Feb. 24, 1881.
Canal company failed Dec. 11, 1888.
De Lesseps and others sentenced to prison for
fraud Feb. 9. 1893.
New French canal company formed October, 1894.
De Lesseps died Dec. 7. 1894.
Hay-Panncefote treaty superseding the Clayton-
Bulwer treaty signed Nov. 18, 1901; ratified by
senate Dec. 16; ratified by Great Britain Jan.
20. 1902.
Canal property offered to the United States for
$40,000,000 Jan. 9, 1902; accepted Feb. 16, 1903.
Bill authorizing construction of canal passed by
house of representatives Jan. 9. 1902; passed by
senate June 19, 1902; approved June 28, 1902.
Canal treaty with Colombia signed Jan. 22, 1903;
ratified by senate March 17, 1903; rejected by
Colombia Aug. 12, 1903.
Revolution in Panama Nov. 3, 1903.
Canal treaty with Panama negotiated Nov. 18
1903; ratified by republic of Panama Dec. 2, 1903
ratified by United States senate Feb. 23. 1904.
Canal commissioners appointed Feb 29, 1904
Papers transferring canal to the United States
signed in Paris April 22, 1904.
Bill for government of canal zone passed by the
senate April 15, 1904; passed by the house Apri
21; approved April 26.
Canal property at Panama formally turned over
to the United States commissioners May 4, 1904
Work begun by Americans May 4, 1904.
President outlines rules for the government of the
canal zone and war department takes charge o:
the work May 9, 1904.
Gen. George W. Davis appointed first governor of
canal zone May 9, 1904.
John F. Wallace appointed chief engineer May
10, 1904; resigned June 29, 1905.
Republic of Panama paid $10,000,000 May 21, 1904.
First payment on $40,000.000 to French canal com-
pany made May 24, 1904.
Lorin C. Collins appointed Supreme court judge
for canal zone June 17, 1905
New commission with Theodore P. Shonts as chair
man named April 3, 1905; Shonts resigned March
4, 1907.
John F. Stevens appointed chief engineer June 29,
1905; resigned Feb. 26, 1907.
Lieut.-Col. George W. Goethals appointed chief en-
gineer Feb. 26, 1907.
Gatun dam finished, June 14, 1913.
Dry excavation completed. Sept. 10, 1913
First vessel lifted through Gatun locks, Sept. 26
Gamboa dike blown up, Oct. 10, 1913.
First vessels pass through Miratloros locks, Oct. 14
1913.
Official opening of canal fixed for Jan. 1, 1915.
PLAN OF THE CANAL.
The entire length of the Panama canal from
deep water in the Atlantic to deep water in the
Pacific is 50.5 miles. Its length on land is 40.5
miles. In passing through the canal from the
Atlantic to the Pacific a vessel will enter a
channel with a bottom width of 500 feet in Limon
bay and follow tbis for about seven miles to
Gatun. where it will enter a series of three locks
in flight and be lifted eighty-five feet to the level
of the Gatun lake. It will sail at full ocean
speed through this lake, in a channel varying from
1,000 to 500 feet in width, for a distance of aboul
twenty-four miles, to Bas Obispo, *vhere it will
enter the Culebra cut. It will sail through the
cut. a distance of about nine miles, in a channel
with a bottom width of 300 feet, to Pedro Miguel.
There it will enter a lock and be lowered 30M
feet to a small lake at an elevation of 54% feel
above sea level, and will sail through this for
about iy» miles to Miraflores. There it will enter
two locks in series and be lowered to sea level.
passing out into the Pacific through a channel 8»4
miles in length, with a bottom width of 500 feet.
The depth of the approach channel on the Atlanv
tic side, where the tidal oscillation does not ex-
ceed lYn feet, will be 41 feet at mean tide, and <
the Pacific side, where the maximum oscillation
23 feet, the depth will be 45 feet at mean tide.
ALMANAC; AND YEAR-BOOK FOR iou.
ISTHMIAN" CANAL COMMISSION"
MAP SHOWING- )
ISTHMUS WITH COMPLETED CAN^L
J \ Venado \.
N»Cocovi I.
GATUN DAM.
The Ontnn dam. which forms Gatun liikc by im-
pounding the waters of the Chagres river and other
Ktri'siins. is nearly 1% miles long measured on its
crest, nearly half a mile wide at its base, about
400 feet wide at the water surface, about 100 feet
wide at the top and its crest is at an elevation of
115 feet above mean sea level, or 30 feet above the
normal level of the lake. The top and upstream slope
are riprapped. The spillway is a concrete lined open-
ing 1,200 feet long and 300 feet wide, cut through
a hill of rock nearly in the center of the dam, the
bottom of the opening being ten feet above sea
level. It Is fitted with gates and machinery for
regulating the water level of the lake.
The water level of Gatun lake, extending through
the Culebra cut, is maintained at the south end by
nn earth dam connecting the locks at Pedro Miguel
with the high ground to the westward, about 1,700
feet long, with its crest at an elevation of 105 feet
above mean tide. A small lake between the locks
at Pedro Miguel and Miraflores is formed by dams
connecting the walls of Miraflores locks wit'a the
high ground on either side. The dam to the west-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
ward is of earth, about 2,700 feet tong, haying its
crest about 15 feet above the water in Miraflores
lake. The east dam is of concrete, about 600 feet
long, and forms a spillway for Miraflores lake, with
crest gates similar to those at the spillway of the
Gatun dam.
GATUN LAKE.
Gatun lake covers an area of 164 square miles,
With a depth in the ship channel varying from 85
to 45 feet. Throughout the first 16 miles from Gatun
the width of the channel is 1,000 feet; then for 4
miles it is 800 feet and for 4 miles more 500 feet,
when the entrance to Culebra cut, at Bas Obispoi,
is reached. The water level in the cut is that of
the lake and the bottom width of the channel is
300 feet.
CANAL ZONE.
The canal zone contains about 448 square miles.
It oegins at a point three marine miles from mean
low-water mark in each ocean and extends for five
miles on each side of the center line of the route
of the canal. It includes the group of islands in
the Bay of Panama named Perico, Naos, Culebra
und Flamenco. The cities of Panama and Colon
are excluded from the zone, but the United
States has the right to enforce sanitary ordinances
and maintain public order there in case the re-
public of Panama should not be able to do so.
Of the 448 square miles in the zone the United
States owns 322 and private persons 126. The pri-
vate property may, however, be acquired at any
time by the United States by purchase or by the
exercise of the right of eminent domain.
THE LOCKS.
I There are twelve locks in the canal, all in dupli-
cate; three pairs in flight at Gatun, with a com-
bined lift of 85 feet; one pair at Pedro Miguel,
with a lift of 30% feet, and two pairs at Miraflores,
with a combined lift of 54% feet at mean tide.
The dimensions of all are the same — a usable length
of 1,000 feet and a usable width of 110 feet. Each
lock is a chamber, with walls and floors of con-
crete and water-tight gates at each end.
The side walls are 45 to 50 feet wide at the sur-
face of floor, perpendicular on the face and narrow
from the point 24% feet above the floor until they
are 8 feet wide at the top. The middle wall is 60
feet wide, approximately 81 feet high and each face
is vertical. At a point 42% feet above the surface
of the floor and 15 feet above the top of the middle
culvert this wall divides into two parts, leaving a
space down the center much like the letter "U,"
which is 19 feet wide at the bottom. In this cen-
ter space, which is 44 feet wide at the top, is a
tunnel divided into three stories or galleries. The
lowest gallery is for drainage; the middle for the
wires that carry the electric current to operate the
gate and valve machinery, which will be installed
in the center wall, and the upper is a passageway
for the operators. The lock chambers are filled
and emptied through lateral culverts in the floors,
connected with main culverts. 18 feet in diameter,
in the walls, the water flowing in and out by
gravity.
The lock gates are steel structures, 7 feet thick,
65 feet long and from 47 to 82 feet high. They
weigh from 300 to 600 tons each. For the entire
canal 92 leaves are required, the total weighing
57,000 tons. Intermediate gates are used in the
locks to save water and time, if desired, in locking
small vessels fnrough, the gates being so fixed as
to divide the locks into chambers 600 and 400 feet
long, respectively. Of the vessels navigating the
high seas 95 per cent are less than 600 feet long.
No vessel is permitted to enter or pass through
the locks under its own power. Electricity is used
to tow all vessels into and through the locks and to
operate all gates and valves, power being generated
by water turbines from the head created by Gatun
lake. The time required to pass a vessel through
.all the locks is three hours, one hour and a half in
the three locks at Gatun and about the same time
in the three locks on the Pacific side. Time
of the passage of a vessel through the entire canal
varies from ten to twelve hours.
COMPLETION OP CANAL.
The Panama canal would have been completed
early in the fall of 1913 so that small vessels could
have passed through it but for delays occasioned by
slides and breaks iu the Culebra cut. This necessi-
tated a large amount of additional excavation by
steam shovels and dredges. Dry excavation was
completed Sept. 10. The massive Gatuu dam was
finished June 14 and Sept. 26 the first vessel, a tug,
was locked through the gates. At the Pacific end
canal vessels passed through the Miraflores and
Pedro Miguel locks Oct. 14 and 15. Dredges were
put at work at both ends of the principal slide at
Cucaracha on the east bank of the caual just south
of Gold Hill, to excavate a passage which would
permit water communication from the Atlantic to
the Pacific. The slides and breaks numbering about
thirty increased the total amount of excavation
necessary to complete the canal by more fhau
20,000,000 cubic yards. The Gamboa dike separating
the waters of Gatuu lake from the Culebra cut was
dynamited Oct. 10, the blast being fired by Presi-
dent Wilson, who depressed an electric lever iu the
white house in Washington.
The formal opening of the canal will take place
Jan. 1, 1915.
TOLLS.
Under the Panama canal act, approved Aug. 24,
1912, the president of the United States is author-
ized to fix the tolls to be charged for use of the
canal. He may change them by giving six months'
notice. The act provides that no tolls shall be
levied upon vessels engaged in the coastwise trade
of the United States. Vessels owned by railroads
or by any company or person doing business in vio-
lation of antitrust laws are excluded from the use
of the canal.
By a proclamation issued Nov. 13, 1912, President
Taft fixed the tolls to be paid by foreign shipping
for passage through the Panama canal as follows:
On merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo,
$1.20 per net vessel ton— each 100 cubic feet— of ac-
tual earning capacity.
On vessels in ballast without passengers or cargo.
40 per cent less than the rate of tolls for vessels
with passengers or cargo.
Upon naval vessels other than transports, colliers,
hospital ships and supply ships, 50 cents per dis-
placement ton.
Upon army and navy transports, colliers, hospital
ships and supply ships, $1.20 per net ton, the ves-
sels to be measured by the same rules as are em-
ployed in determining the net tonnage of merchant
vessels.
CANAL FORCE.
The total force at work on. the canal and rail-
road Aug. 27, 1913, was 42,885. Canal employes
numbered 35,005, Panama railroad 4,957 and con-
tractors' employes 2,943. The number of "gold" or
•white American employes was 4,087. The great ma-
jority of laborers were West Indian negroes.
CANAL EXCAVATION TO OCT. 1, 1913.
Cu. yds.
By French companies 78,146,960
French excavation useful to canal 29,908,000
By Americans —
Dry excavation 127,816,168
Dredges 83,232,130
Total — - 211,048,198
May 4 to Dec. 31, 1904 243.472
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1905 1.799,227
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31. 1906 4,948,497
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31. 1907 15,765,290
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1908 37.116,735
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1909 35.096.166
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1910 31.437.671
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31. 1911 31,603,899
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31. 1912 30.269,349
Jan. 1 to Oct. 1, 1913 22,767,886
The amount remaining to be excavated Oct. 1,
1913, was 21,304,802 cubic yards.
CANAL APPROPRIATIONS.
Act of Congress. Appropriation. Deficiency.
June 28, 1902 *$40,000,000.00
April 28, 1904 110,000,000.00
June 28, 1902 10,000,000.00
Dec. 21, 1905 11,000,000.00
Feb. 27, 1906 $5^990.786
June 30, 1906 25,456,415.08
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
353
Act of Congress.
March 4, 1907
Feb. 15, 1908
May 27, 1908
March 4, 1909
Feb. 25, 1910
June 25, 1910
Special acts
March 4, 1911
Aug. 24, 1912
June 23, 1913
Appropriation. Deficiency.
... 27,161,367.50
12,178,300
... 29,18^000.00
... 33,638,000.00
37,855,000.00
21,411.56
45.560,000.00
28,"9»0,000.00
16,265,393.00
5,458,000
76,000
Total 315.124,587.14 23,703,686
Deficiency 23,703,686.00
Grand total 333,828,273.14
FORTIFICATIONS.
March 4, 1911 $3,000,000
Aug. 24, 1912 2,806,950
June 23. 1913 \ 4,870,000
Total ' 10,676,950
*For purchase of canal rights from .French. fPaid
to republic of I'auamu for caual zone rights.
EXPENDITURES TO OCT. 1, 1913.
Civil administration $6,454,781.54
Sanitation 16,371,652.40
Construction and engineering 187,454,636.14
Miscellaneous 88.104j437.83
Law 46,580.18
Fortifications ' 3,245,691.23
Total 301,677,779.32
PANAMA CANAL TOLLS CONTROVERSY.
Before the Panama canal bill became a law (Aug.
24, 1912), Great Britain had protested that the para-
graph exempting American vessels in the coastwise
trade from the payment of tolls was in violation of
section 1, article 3, of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty
of Nov. 8, 1901, providing for the neutrality of the
proposed isthmian canal. This treaty was entered
into to remove any objection which might arise
under the Clayton-Bulwer treaty of April 19, 1850.
Section 1, article 3, of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty
provides :
"The canal shall be free and open to the vessels
of commerce and of war of all nations observing
these rules on terms of entire equality, so that
there shall be no discrimination against any nation
or its subjects in respect of the conditions or
charges of traffic or otherwise. Such conditions and
charges of traffic shall be just and reasonable."
After the passage of the Panama canal act with
the paragraph exempting American coastwise ves-
sels from paying tolls, Great Britain, through Am-
bassador Bryce, presented a formal protest Dec. 9,
1912, insisting that the exemption was contrary to
the Hay-Pauncefote treaty as interpreted in the
light of the Clayton-Bulwer treaty. Jan. 23, 1913,
Secretary of State Knox replied to the British pro-
test, declaring that the American coastwise trade
would not be permitted ;o extend its operations
into foreign competitive fields, and that increased
tolls would not be laid on foreign shipping to bal-
ance the remission to American ships. He said he
could not agree with the British interpretation of
the canal treaties so far as they limit the free-
dom of action of America or infringe on British
treaty rights. The secretary suggested that if the
difference could not be arranged through diplomatic
channels it be submitted to a special commission
of inquiry.
The matter was the subject of controversy in and
out of congress during the spring and summer of
1913. The opponents of free tolls for American
coastwise vessels, led by Senator Elihu Root of
New York, maintained that national honor required
the observance of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty as
viewed by Great Britain. The defenders of the free
tolls, clause in the Panama canal act insisted that
the hands of the United States were not tied by the
treaty. They claimed that the words "all nations"
did not apply to the country that built the canal
but to foreign nations. Many others, Including ex-
President Taft, urged that the whole matter be
referred to the international court at The Hague
for arbitration. It was understood that the matter
would be taken up by the senate committee on for-
eign relations at the first regular session of the 63d
congress.
LIQUORS AND SPIRITS PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
Barrels.
Fermented liquors .... 62,176,694
Year ended June 30, 1912.
Spirits, Liquors.
State. gallons, barrels.
Spirits, Liquors.
State. gallons, barrels.
Distilled spirits— Gallons.
Whisky 98,209,574
Illinois 38,932,758 6,263,862
Indiana 27,522,220 1,546,292
Oregon 1,357 243,819
Pennsylvania... 10,583,503 7,449,543
Rum 2,832,516
Iowa 447,114
South Carolina 586,329 2,688
Gin 3,577,862
Kansas 101
South Dakota 44,808
Highwines 131 002
Kentucky 43,749,193 801,935
Tennessee 273850
Alcohol 27,629,346
Louisiana 10,867,595 483,988
Texas 673,262
Commercial alcohol 45,869,685
Fruit brandy » 9 321'823
Maryland' .... 5,589,729 1,093,838
Dist. Columbia 626,863 284,576
Virginia 1,505,780 196,756
Washington* .. 115,492 861564
Total spirits 187,571,808
Massachusetts. 5,355,847 2,386,905
Wisconsin .... 2,537.880 5,016,701
PRODUCTION BY STATES.
Minnesota 1,512,139
Total 187 571 808 62 176 694
Spirits, Liquors,
Missouri 495 934 4 030 390
State. gallons, barrels.
Montana8 391,314
'Including Mississippi. 2Includ-
Alabama1 122,348 39,835
Arkansas 69,655 8,850
California2 11,926,361 1,315,017
Colorado3 404,696
Nebraska 2,388,874 413,014
N. Hampshire' 583 267,075
New Jersev 120,743 3,397,375
New Mexico8.. 891 28.090
ing Nevada, including Wyoming.
4 Including Rhode Island. "Includ-
ing District of Columbia, Dela-
Connecticut4 .. 161.739 1,403,646
Florida 120,882 21,200
New York 10,179,057 13,677,850
North Carolina 727
ginia. "Including Idaho and Utah.
Georgia 138,955
Ohio 11,419,929 4,742665
Hawaii 11,221 20,967
Oklahoma 72
Alaska.
GREAT SHIP CANALS OF THE WORLD.
Opened, Length, Depth,
Canal. year. miles. feet.
Corinth (Greece) 1893 4 26.25
Kronstadt-St. Petersburg (Russia) 1890 16 20.50
Elbe and Trave (Germany) 1900 41 10
Kaiser Wilhelm (Germany) 1895 61 29.50
Manchester ship (England) 1894 35.5 26
Sault Ste. Marie (U. S.) 1855 1.6 22
Sault Sto. Marie (Canada) 1S95 1.11 20.25
Suez (Egypt) 1869 90 31
Welland (Canada) 1887 26.75 14
•At the bottom.
Width,*
feet.
72
220
72
72
120
100
142
108
100
Cost.
$5,000,000
10,000,000
5,831,000
37,128,000
75,000,000
10,000,000
2,791,873
100.000,000
25,000 ODD
354
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND LETTERS.
Organized, 1898; incorporated by act of congress,
President— Brander Matthews, New York, N. Y.
Secretary — Henry D? Sedgwick, New York, N. Y.
Grafly, Charles.
Guenn, Jules.
Ryder, Albert P.
Sargent, John S.
DEPT. OF LITERA-
Payne, Will.
Hardenburgh, H. J.
Schofleld, W. E.
TURE.
Payne, William Morton.
Harrison, Alexander.
Shrady, H. M.
Peck, Harry Tburston.
Harrison, Birge.
Simmons, Edward.
Adams, Charles Francis.
Perry, Bliss.
Perry, Thomas S.
Hassam, Childe.
Hastings, Thomas.
Smedley, William T.
Taft, Lorado.
Adams, Henry.
Phelps, William L.
Henri, Robert.
Tarbell, Edmund C.
Ade, George.
Pier, A. S.
Howard, John Galen.
Thayer, Abbott H.
Alden, Henry M.
Rhodes, James F.
Howe, William Henry.
Tryon, D. W.
Aldrich, Richard.
Riley, James Whitcomb.
[sham, Samuel.
Vedder, Elihu.
Allen, James Lane.
Roberts, Charles G. D.
Jaeger, Albert.
Walden, Lionel.
Baldwin, Simeon E.
Robinson, Edward A.
Tones, Francis C.
Walker, Henry O.
Bates, Arlo.
Roosevelt, Theodore.
Jones, H. Bolton.
Walker, Horatio.
Bridges, Robert.
Royce, Josiah.
Kendall, W. Sergeant.
Warren, Whitney.
Brownell, W. C.
Burroughs, John.
Schelling, Felix E.
Schuyler, Montgomery.
La Farge, Bancel.
Low, Will H.
Weinman, Adolph A.
Weir, J. Alden.
Burton, Richard.
Scollard, Clinton.
Macnjonnies, Frederick.
Wiles, Irving R.
Butler, Nicholas M.
Cable, George W.
Sedgwick, Henry D.
Seton, Ernest Thompson.
MacNeil, H. A.
Marr, Carl.
DEPT. OF MUSIC.
Carman, Bliss.
Sherman, Frank Demp-
McEwen, Walter.
Bird, Arthur.
Cawein, Madison J.
ster.
Mead, William R.
Brockwav, Howard.
Channing, Edward.
SShorey, Paul.
Melchers, Gari.
Chadwick, G. W.
Cheney, John V ince.
Sloane, William M.
Metcalf, Willard L.
Converse, F. S.
Churchill, Winston.
Connolly, James B.
Smith, F. Hopkinson.
Sullivan, Thomas R.
Mobray, H. Siddons.
Ochtman, Leonard.
Damrosch, Walter.
De Koven, Reginald.
Cortissoz, Royal.
Tarkington, Booth.
Parrish, Maxfield.
Foote, Arthur.
Cross, Wilbur L.
Crothers, Samuel Mc-
Thayer, Abbott H.
Thayer, William R.
Peabody, Jiobert S.
Pearce, Charles S.
Gilchrist, W. W.
Hadley, H. K.
Chord.
DeKay, Charles.
Dunne, Finley Peter.
Egan, Maurice Francis.
Fernald, Chester B.
Thomas, Augustus.
Thorndike, Ashley H.
Tooker, Frank L.
Torrence, Ridgely.
Trent, William P.
Pennell. Joseph.
Platt, Charles A.
Post, George B.
Potter, Edward Clark.
Pratt, Bela L.
Herbert, Victor.
Kelley, Edgar S.
Loeffler, Charles M.
Parker, Horatio W.
Schellings. Ernest.
Finck, Henry T.
Finley. John Huston.
Ford, Worthington C.
Van Dyke, Henry.
Van Dvke. John C.
Wendell, Barrett.
Proctor, A. Phimister.
Redfield, Edward W.
Reid, Robert.
Shelley, Harry Rowe.
Smith, David S.
Van der Stucken, F.
Fox, John, Jr.
Furness, Horace H.
Garland, Hamlin.
Gildersleeve, Basil L.
Gillette, William.
Gilman, Lawrence.
Gordon, George A.
Grant, Robert.
Greenslet, Ferris.
West, Andrew F.
White, Andrew Dickson.
White, William Allen.
Whiting, Charles G.
Whitlock, Brand.
Williams. Jesse Lynch.
Wilson, Harry Leon.
Wilson, Woodrow.
\Vister Owen.
Roth, F. G. R,
Ruckstuhl, F. W.
The purposes of the co
ance of the interests o
arts. The organization
members. It is authorize
donations and to hold tl
furtherance of the intere
Whiting, Arthur.
•Deceased,
•poration are the further-
' literature and the fine
is limited to 250 regular
d to receive bequests an>l
le same in trust for the
sts of literature and the
Griffis, William E.
Gummere, Francis B.
Woodberry, George E.
fine arts.
Hadley, A. T.
DEPT. OF ART.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS.
Hardy, Arthur S.
Harper. George McLean.
Herford, Oliver.
Herrick, Robert.
Hitchcock, Ripley.
Howe, M. A. De Wolfe.
Howells, W. D.
Adams, Herbert.
Alexander, John W.
Babb. George F.
Bacon, Henry.
Ballin, Hugo.
Barnard, George Gray.
Bartlett, Paul W.
Founded in 1904.
President— William Dean Howells.
Chancellor— William Mllligan Sloane.
Permanent Secretary — Robert Underwood Johnson,
327 Lexington avenue, New York, N. Y.
Members in department of literature:
Huntington, Archer M.
Beckwith, J. Carroll.
Charles Francis Adams.
Alfred T. Mahan.
James, Henry.
Benson, Frank W.
Henry Adams.
John Burroughs.
Johnson, Owen.
Bitter, Karl.
Henry M. Walton.
Brander Matthews.
Johnson, Robert U.
Blashfleld, Edwin H.
\V. C. Brownell.
John Muir.
I\t 'ii nn 11 . George.
Brooks, Richard E.
Nicholas .Murray Butler.
Thomas Nelson Page.
Llovd Nelson.
Browk, Glenn.
George W. Cable.
Bliss Perry.
Lodge, Henry Cabot.
Bruner, Arnold W.
Horace Howard Furness.
James Ford Rhodes.
Long, John Luther.
Lounsburv, T. R.
Brush, George Deforest.
Bunce, William G.
Basil L. Gildersleeve.
Arthur Twining Hadley.
James Whitcomb Riler.
Theodore Roosevelt.
Lovett, Robert M.
Burnham, Daniel H.*
William Dean Howells.
William M. Sloane.
Lowell, Abbott L.
Carlsen, Emil.
Henry James.
F. Hopkinson Smith.
Lummis, Charles F.
Mabie, H. W.
Mackaye, Percy.
Mahan. A. T.
Chase, William M.
Cole, Timothy.
Cook, Walter.
Cox, Kenyon.
Robt. Underwood Johnson.
Henry Cabot Lodge.
Thomas R. Lounsbury.
Abbott L. Lowell.
Henry Van Dyke.
Andrew Dickson White.
Woodrow Wilson.
George E. Woodberry.
Markham, Edwin.
Crowninstiield, Frederic.
Hamilton Wright Mabie.
Martin, Edward S.
Dannat, William T.
Members in department of art:
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Day, Frank M.
John W. Alexander.
Daniel C. French.
Matthews, Brander.
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Paul W. Bartlett.
Thomas Hastings.
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Dewey, Charles M.
Edwin H. Blashfield.
Wm. Rutherford Mead.
McMaster, John Bach.
Dewing, Thomas W.
George Deforest Brush.
John S. Sargent.
Miller, Joaquin.*
Dielman, Frederick W.
William M. Chase.
Abbott Thaver.
Mitchell, John A.
Donaldson, John M.
Kenyon Cox.
Elihu Vedder.
Mitchell, Langdon E.
More, Pnul Elrnore.
Morris, Harrison S.
Dougherty, Paul.
Duveneck. Frank.
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Members in department of mnsic:
Horatio W. Parker. | Geo. Wbitfield Chadwick.
Morse, John T., Jr.
French. Daniel C.
Membershin in the academy is limited to fifty.
Muir, John.
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Only those who belong to the National Institute of
Nicholson, Meredith.
Gibson, Charles Dana.
Arts and Letters are eligible, and they are elected
Page, Thomas Nelson.
Gilbert, Cass.
by that body.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
355
REVOLUTION
Francisco I. Madero,
president of Mexico since
October, 1911, was de-
posed from office Feb.
18, 1913, after a short
but sanguinary military
revolution led by Gen.
Felix Diaz in the City
of Mexico. Feb. 22 he
was killed while being
taken to a prison. The
events leading up to this
I new chapter in the his-
tory of the republic may
• be briefly recapitulated.
American Press assn., New York, N.Y. When (Jen Pnrfirio \Y\H7
VICTORIANO HUERTA. was elected president of
Mexico in June, 1910, his opponents, who called
themselves antire-electionists, began to plan for
his overthrow, and in November of that year they
organized a revolution and began fighting both in
the south and the north. Francisco I. Madero was
one of the most active of the. rebels and Nov. 23
he proclaimed himself "provisional president of
Mexico." Fighting continued throughout Novem-
ber and December, 1910, and until May 25, 1911,
when President Diaz resigned and went to Europe.
Francisco de la Barra was made provisional presi-
dent and he served until October, when Madero
was elected to the office of chief executive.
While Madero represented the opposition to the
autocracy of Porflrio Diaz, he himself had enemies
who charged him with using the same methods as
his predecessor. Among them were Gen. Pascual
Orozco, Emilio Vasquez Gomez, Gen. Geronimo Tre-
vtno, Emiliano Zapata and Gen. Felix Diaz, a
nephew of the deposed president. The country was
kept in a generally disturbed condition by these
men and others, though Madero appeared to be well
in control of the situation. Oct. 16, 1912, Gen.
Diaz with 500 men took possession of Vera Cruz,
but within a week he and his men were taken
without a struggle by the federal troops. Two of
his officers were tried by court-martial and shot
and he was condemned to meet the same fate, but
sentence was suspended and he remained in prison
until released by a military uprising in the City of
Mexico, Feb. 9, 1913.
BEGINNING OF REVOLT.
The mutinous troops were led by students from
the military school at Tlalpam, a suburb. They
flrst took possession of a powder magazine and
then early on the morning of the 9th marched to
the central square in the city, where the govern-
ment buildings are located. On the way they went
to the prisons where Gen. Felix Diaz and Gen.
Bernardo Reyes were confined and released them.
Accompanied by their leaders, and followed by huge
crowds shouting "Death to Madero!" the men pro-
ceeded to the Zocalo and Plaza de la Constitucion
in front of the national palace. They were joined
by portions of several cavalry and infantry regi-
ments under command of Gen. Manuel Mondragon.
In front of the palace about 500 loyal troops were
lined up and firing began as soon as the mutineers
approached. One of the first to fall was Gen.
Reves. who was instantly killed by a rifle ball
through the head. Men stationed on the roof of
the palace and In the -windows began a fusillade,
while machine guns were also brought into play.
Finding the palace strongly defended. Gen. Diaz,
who had taken command of the mutinous troops,
withdrew and with his men proceeded to the cita-
del, or arsenal, about a mile distant in a westerly
direction. The place was promptly attacked and
soon surrendered. Here the rebels came into pos-
session of all the government's reserve artillery, a
lnr<re number of rifles and more ammunition than
they could use. The place was turned into a fort-
ress am' thereafter was used as the hendquartors
of Gen: Diaz. Belem prison, near. the arsenal, was
al«o seized and the prisoners turned loose. The
artillery from Taeubaya came in and joined tho
rebels.
Gen. Lanro Villar. post comtnnnder of the capital,
who remained loyal, was wounded in, the fighting
IN MEXICO.
at the Zocalo, and was replaced by Gen. Victoriano
Huerta, who had charge of Madero's forces until
Feb. 18, when he arrested his former chief and
was himself made provisional president of the re-
public. The casualties of the first day's fighting
were 506, including 170 women, 6 children and 208
noucombataut men.
AN EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION.
On the 10th but little was done on either side
except to prepare for the continuation of the strug-
gle. On the llth fighting began again and did not
cease except at short intervals until the 19th. In
that time, so far as could be learned, some 3,000
persons were killed and perhaps 7,000 wounded. Sev-
eral Americans, including two women, lost their
lives. Most of the victims were not soldiers but
noncombatants— men, women and children— who
were unable to escape from the zone of danger. In
fact, there was danger in nearly all parts of the
city, as the projectiles from modern high-powered
guns reached everywhere. Th* situation was an
extraordinary one. The opposing forces occupied
two large structures about a mile apart and fired
at each other across the very heart of the city.
The finest business district and also a part of the
best residence district were in the direct line of
fire and few structures escaped serious damage.
Business houses, schools, churches, convents, pub-
lic structures and private homes were pierced by
shells and bullets. The American embassy build-
ing was frequently struck and its occupants, in-
cluding the American ambassador, had narrow es-
capes from death. The same was true of the
American consulate. It was even more exposed
than the embassy and finally had to be abandoned.
Some of the larger buildings, like the unfinished
national theater at the east end of the Alameda,
the Young Men's Christian association building near
the arsenal, and the Mutual Life insurance build-
ing, were conspicuous targets, as the combatants at
times fought each other from tbem or from places
near by. Many persons were killed in the Ala-
meda, the beautiful park at the east end of the
Paseo de la Reforma, one of the famous streets
of the world. Porter's hotel, the principal ren-
dezvous for Americans in the City of Mexico, was
struck repeatedly and one of the guests was killed.
The American club was riddled with bullets and
shells and was all but demolished. The cable office
was also struck frequently, but the operators re-
mained at their places throughout the whole of
the bombardment.
While most of the fighting was done from the
shelter of the arsenal, the national palace and
other buildings, skirmishes in the streets were
frequent. The rebels commanded all the approaches
to the arsenal and also had outposts in the western
part of the city to prevent attacks from the rear.
The federals, who at first were most aggressive,
planted batteries in the Zocalo, the Alameda. the
Paseo de la Reforma and at other points to the
east and north. Detachments of rurales were sent
against the rebels, but horses and men were swept
away by a hail of bullets from machine guns. The
fire of Gen. Diaz' riflemen and artillerists was ac-
curate and deadly. They were well supplied with
range finders and were amply supplied with ammu-
nition. Though it was announced on several occa-
sions that a general attack would be made by one
side or the other, nothing of the kind was at-
tempted. Neither side felt able to rush the other
without incurring great loss of life and the risk of
irretrievable disaster.
During the bombardment the people of the city
remained passive. There was no rioting and no
mobs appeared in the streets. Order was main-
tained as usual and few robberies were com-
mitted. The general sympathy was with the rebels
and against ^Iadero.
On the 14th and 15th efforts were made to have
President Madero. resign. He was urged to do so
hv Francisco de la Barra and by members of the
senate, but he refused to listen to them. He said
he was willing to arbitrate or do anything that a
man might do honestly and properly to bring peace
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
to his country, but he would not act the part of a
coward. De la Barra soon found himself in danger
and was obliged to take refuge iu the British lega
tion. Conferences were frequently held in the
American embassy between members of the diplo-
matic corps to consider the situation and also be-
tween Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson and repre-
sentatives of the government as well as of the
rebels. Mr. Wilson was, in fact, the dominating
influence in the legation quarter and did much
to assure the safety not only of the Americans but
of all foreigners resident in the city. After tht
overthrow of Madero he was personally visited by
Gens. Huerta and Diaz and consulted upon im-
portant matters. He was also in constant touch
with Washington, where the authorities were much
concerned over the situation.
NO INTERVENTION.
Intervention by the United States was urged in
many quarters, but President Taft and his advisers
firmly adhered to the policy followed ever since
the revolution in Mexico began In 1910. The mat-
ter was discussed at several meetings of the cab-
inet and the position taken was explained by Presi-
dent Taft in a message sent in reply to a com-
munication from President Madero protesting
against possible intervention. The message, dated
Feb. 16, asserted that the military and naval
measures taken by the United States were merely
precautionary. It concluded: "I feel it my duty
to add sincerely and without reserve that the
course of events during the last two years, cul-
minating in the present most dangerous situation,
creates In this country extreme pessimism and the
conviction that the present paramount duty is the
prompt relief of the situation."
Though declining to intervene In Mexico, the
Washington administration made preparations to
take that step should it become necessary. The
battle ships Georgia, Vermont and Nebraska were
sent to Vera Cruz, the battle ship Virginia to
Tampicoy the cruiser Colorado to Mazatlan and
the cruiser South Dakota to Acapulco. These ships
were prepared to receive and protect Imperiled
Americans and also to send armed men ashore
should the occasion arise. Three thousand marines
were ordered to Guantanamo. Cuba, to be held in
readiness for immediate service.
MADERO IS DEPOSED.
On the afternoon of Feb. 18 there was another
kaleidoscopic change in the situation in the City of
Mexico. It was engineered by Gen. Aureliano Blan-
quet and Gen. Victoriano Huerta, who up to that
time had apparently given President Madero loyal
support. In the forenoon they fought the insurgents
vigorously; at 3 o'clock In the afternoon they ar-
rested Madero, forced him to resign the presideacv
and locked him up, Gen. Huerta assuming at once'
the powers of the chief executive. Precisely how the
plot against President Madero took form was not
disclosed. On the one hand it was asserted that
a group of senators had urged Gen. Huerta to put
an end to the long battle in the heart of the city
and to remove the Madero family from public af-
fairs in Mexico; on the other It was asserted that
Gen. Blanquet, who had a son fighting under Gen.
Diaz, was at heart opposed to Madero from the
beginning and only waited for a favorable oppor-
tunity to overthrow him. At all events, to Gen.
Blarrquet was assigned the duty of placing Presi-
dent Madero under arrest. With this end in view
he brought into the city 1.000 men from his own
command and stationed them near the national
palace In place of the reserves who had been loyal
to Madero.
Hundreds of persons, attracted bv the unusual
movements about the palace, had gathered there in
the afternoon and they were surprised when Gens.
Blanquet and Huerta announced in brief speeches
that the time had come when peace must be re-
Stored in the city, and that they proposed to bring
It about. Gen. Blanquot dotnilod twenty men un-
der Col. Rivoroll to arrest President Madero. The
first intimation the latter had of the new turn in
affairs was when he entered the hall of ambassa-
dors, which he found guarded by soldiers standing
with rifles at "ready." The president engaged in
A scuffle with one of the guards and the man's rifle
«-as discharged. This brought a number of Ma-
dero's own men hurrying to the scene A brief
encounter took place, resulting in the death of two
guards and the wounding of six others. Col. Riv-
eroll fell mortally wounded and died a short time
afterward. It was officially charged that Madero
himself fired the fatal shot. When the president
had been overcome he was asked to make out his
resignation in legal form and he did so In the
meantime other arrests were made, including thos»
of Vice-President Jose Pino Suarez, Gov Federico
Gonzales Garza of the federal district, and Gustavo
Madero, brother of the president. The last named
was taken in a restaurant where he had gone to
lunch with Gen. Huerta. Members of the cabinet
and other government officials were also placed un-
der arrest but were soon released on parole.
Later in the day Gen. Huerta called on the execu-
tive officers of the senate and chamber of deputies
to summon a special session of congress to legalize
the change of government and name a provisional
president. All this was done, it was claimed,
without the knowledge of Gen. Felix Diaz, and
the first news he had of it was from the American
embassy. The first official act of Gen. Huerta as
de facto ruler was to send notice to Ambassador
Wilson of what had been done, asking him to
notify the other members of the diplomatic corps
and to advise President Taft that the battle was
ended and that the foreigners in the city were
safe. At the same time he requested that the
American embassy be used as a channel for com-
munication with the insurgents. Ambassador Wil
son agreed to act as an intermediary, and an ex-
change of notes was begun which terminated in a
complete accord. An incident of the negotiations
was the ovation received by the messenger of the
United States minister in carrying communications
between the arsenal and the palace. When his
automobile bearing a white flag on one side and
the American colors on the other was slowly mak-
ing its way through San Francisco street, the
crowd, which had learned the truth about what
was going on, shouted "Viva Los Americanos!"
In the evening a large crowd assembled in the
Zocalo and cheered for Diaz, Huerta, Blanquet and
Mondragon. Banners bearing the words "Peace"
end "Liberty" were displayed. Some lawless acts
occurred at this time. The tfflce of the Nuova Era.
a Madero organ, was set on fire and burned by a
mob. Marco Hernandez, a brother of the minister
of the interior, was shot and killed for shouting
"Viva Madero."
On the morning of the 19th Gen. Felix Diaz went
to the American embassy and formally ratified an
agreement with Gen. Huerta bringing the crisis to
an end. X,ater Gen. Huerta also called and had a
conference with the ambassador. A tragic occur-
rence of the day was the execution of Gustavo
Madero, who after his arrest on the previous day
had been confined in the arsenal. He was sub-
jected to the so-called "fugitive law," by which
he was free to run under the rifle fire of his
guards. He fell dead before he had proceeded many
paces. Ho was regarded as "the power behind
the throne" and was cordially disliked. It was
said of him that his political activities led to the
unpopularity of the administration and to its final
un 'loin cr.
In the evening at a special session of congress
Gen. Huerta was chosen provisional president of
Mexico. The first act of the congress was to ac-
cept the resignation of President Madero; then
Pedro Lascurain-. in his capacity as minister of
foreign affairs, took the oath as president ad in-
terim and Gen. Hnerta, to make the succession
legal, was appointed a cabinet minister. Then,
after those formalities hnd been complied with, he
was duly elected provisional president. Thus Mex-
co had three presidents within the space of about
in hour.
It was at first proposed by the new government
o send Madero into exile, but other counsels pre-
vailed and he was kept as a prisoner of war by
tlio military in the national palace until the night
of Feb. 22-23, when he and the former vice-presl-
ALMAA'AO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
357
dent, Jose Pino Suarez, were ordered to be con-
veyed to the penitentiary, at the eastern end of
tlie city. They were placed in an automobile,
which was followed by another car, and escorted
by 100 rurales under Commandant Francisco Car-
denas and Col. Kafael Piiniento. According to the
official account given to the press by President
Huerta, the automobiles had traversed about two-
tliirds of the way to the penitentiary when they
were attacked by an armed group, and the escort
descended from the machines to offer resistance.
"Suddenly the group grew larger and the prisoners
tried to escape," ran the official story. "An ex-
change of shots then took place in which two of
the attacking party were killed and two were
wounded. Both prisoners were killed. The auto-
mobiles were badly damaged."
Madero, it was found, had been shot through
the head, the bullet entering at the back and pass-
ing out of the forehead. The body of Suarez
showed many wounds, the bullets having entered
from the front. In spite of the official versions of
the affair, there was considerable mystery about it
anil the general view taken was that it was a
case of premeditated assassination, or another
application of the "ley fuga" (fugitive law), to
which Gustavo Madero had already fallen a vic-
tim. Some accounts of the shooting placed the
time when it occurred at shortly after midnight,
making the date Feb. 23; others placed it before
midnight, or on Feb. 22. Francisco de la Barra
was quoted as saying that he was informed of the
killing at 11:30 p. m. on the 22d.
The members of the escort were placed under ar-
rest and the government promised to have the
whole matter made the subject of a rigid judicial
inquiry. The investigation resulted in a verdict
that no one could be held legally responsible. The
members of the diplomatic .corps decided not to
recognize the provisional government, although in a
statement issued Feb. 24 Ambassador Wilson said
that in the absence of other reliable information
he was disposed to accept the government version
of the manner in which the ex-president and ex-
vice-president lost their lives.' "Certainly the vio-
lent deaths of these persons were without gov-
ernment approval," he declared, "and if the deaths
were the result of a plot it was of restricted
character and unknown to the higher officers of the
government."
On the 22d of February, before the killing of
Madero and Suarez had taken place, the authori-
ties in Washington ordered the fifth brigade of the
second army division to proceed to Galveston,
Tex., for possible service in Mexico. When the
news of the tragedy in the Mexican capital became
known additional troops were ordered south from
various army posts and within a few days som<>
10,000 men. under the command of Maj.-Gen. Wil-
liam H. Carter, had assembled at Galveston and
other points within striking distance of the Mex-
ican border. President Taft disclaimed any inten-
tion of intervening in Mexico but deemed it pru-
dent to prepare for emergencies.
NEW REVOLUTION BEGUN.
The election of Gen. Huerta as provisional presi-
dent did not bring peace to Mexico. Most of the
followers of Madero assumed that he had been
deliberately murdered and they refused to be
pacified. 'They did not regard the election of
Huerta as constitutional but saw in it a revival
of the Diaz regime which they had overthrown in
1912. A leader of the discontented arose in the
person of Venustiano Carranza, governor of the
sti'.te of Coahuila. He with other friends of the
dead president organized the Mexican constitution-
alist party and carried on an active military cam-
paign in the northern half of the republic. March
26 some of the leading members of the new organi-
zation met at Guadalupe, Ooahuila. and adopted a
declaration of which the following is the substance:
1. We repudiate Gen. Victoriano Huerta as presi-
dent of the republic.
2. We repudiate also the legislative and judicial
powers of the federation.
3. We repudiate the governments of the states
which thirty days hence shall recognize the
federal authorities which form the present ad-
miuistratiou.
4. For the organization of the military forces nec-
essary to enforce ^compliance with our purposes
we name as first chief of the party, which shall
be called the constitutionalist party, Don Venus-
tiano Carrauza, governor of Coahuila.
Francisco Escudero, one of Gov. Carranza' s aids
and for many years a professor of history in the
University of Guadalajara, in an article published
in The Independent, New York, Aug. 14, pointed
out the following as the principal reforms sought
by the constitutionalists:
"The weeding out of the administration person-
nel and the reconstruction of the judiciary; hon-
esty in the management of the treasury; equitable
distribution of taxes; legislation to better labor
conditions, so as to develop better relations be-
tween capital and the working classes, especially
in respect to the peasantry and the great land-
holders; establishment of agricultural banks; legis-
lation providing for extensive irrigation throughout
the land; passing of necessary laws to make titles
to real estate respected and easy of transfer; re-
vision of civil laws; fair distribution of communal
land; the breaking up of large estates by means of
proper expropriation; the betterment of the farm-
ing population; the construction of roads and turn-
pikes, and the imparting of public instruction on
a large scale."
Not all of the Madero men joined the constitu-
tionalists. Gen. Pascual Orozco, Sr., one of the
noted leaders in the north, joined the Huerta
forces, as did some of the Zapatistas in the south.
Zapata himself refused to come to terms and con-
tinued his guerrilla warfare. Federals and con-
stitutionalists were nearly evenly divided and in
the fighting, which continued throughout the greater
part of the year, neither side could claim any de-
cided advantage. In the central part of the repub-
lic the Huerta forces were in control, but in the
north they maintained possession of a few places,
such as Laredo, Monterey, Saltillo, Juarez, Jimi-
nez and Parral. Life and property were safe no-
where. Railroad communication was interrupted
everywhere except between Mexico City and Vera
Cruz, and business of all kinds was interrupted.
Tales of robbery and violence, in which Americans
and other foreigners were frequently the victims,
came from nearly all parts of the country. Thou-
sands had to flee to the United States for protection.
In May it was reported that President Huerta
was seeking a foreign loan of $75,000,000 and that
English and French bankers had promised to fur-
nish the money provided he could secure recogni-
tion from the American government. In this he
was disappointed, as the Washington authorities
held that he had no constitutional or moral right
to the presidency and would not recognize him or
the Mexican administration until after the presi-
dential election which, it had been announced,
would take place in the latter part of October.
Gen. Huerta retorted by telling Ambassador Wil-
son that he had no legal standing as a diplomat
and that the American claims for damages would
not be taken up until after recognition had been
accnrded.
The relations of the United States and Mexico
became more and more unsatisfactory as time
went on, especially in view of the fact that many
clashes between Mexican and American troops
were taking place on the border and in view of
the further fact that foreign nations were disposed
to complain of the attitude of the Washington au-
thorities toward the Huerta regime. July 16 Am-
bassador Wilson was called to Washington for a
conference with the president. As railroad com-
munication was interrupted the ambassador had to
make the journey by water and did not arrive in
Washington until July 26. What occurred at the
white house conference was not made public, but
it soon became apparent that the views of the
president and the ambassador wero not in accord.
The latter, it was reported, advised a guarded
recognition to prevent chaos, but this sugffpstion
was not favorably received. The result of the dif-
ference of opinion was the acceptance, Aug. 4, of
35S
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
' the resignation of Ambassador Wilson, to take
effect Oct. 14. "The part which he felt it his
duty to take iu the earlier stages of the recent
revolution in Mexico," said Secretary of State
Bryan, "would make it difficult for him to repre-
sent now the views of the present administration."
The Mexican embassy was left in charge of the
secretary, Nelson O'Shaughnessy.
JOHN LIND SENT TO MEXICO.
On the same day that Ambassador Wilson's res
ignation was accepted, the president directed John
Lind, former governor of Minnesota, to proceed to
Mexico City as his personal representative for the
purpose of acting as adviser to the American em-
bassy and of mediating between the warring fac-
tions. Mr. Lind left at once and arrived at his
destination Aug. 10. It had been previously an-
nounced by President Huerta that he would brook
no foreign interference in the conduct of his task
of pacifying the nation, but that Mr. Lind, like
any other foreigner, might pass through the coun-
try without fear of molestation. The following
statement was issued Aug. 6 by Manuel Garza
Adalpe, acting minister of foreign affairs:
"By order of the president of the republic I de-
clare, as minister of foreign affairs ad interim,
that if Mr. Lind does not bring credentials iu due
form, together with recognition of the government
of Mexico, his presence in this country will not be
desirable."
The administration in Washington declared that
this statement was based on misinformation as to
Mr. Lind's mission In Mexico and the president's
envoy was permitted to proceed. After his arrival
In the capital Mr. Lind was informally received
by the Mexican minister of foreign affairs, Fed-
erico Gamboa, and a number of conferences fol-
lowed. No agreement could be reached on the pro-
posals of the Washington government which were,
in brief:
1. Immediate cessation of fighting in Mexico.
2. Giving of security for an early and free elec-
tion, all agreeing to take part In It.
3. Consent of Gen. Huerta to bind himself not
to be a candidate for election as president of the
republic at this election.
4. Agreement of all parties to abide loyally by
the result of the election.
It was maintained by Senor Gamboa that the
United States could best accomplish neutrality by
refusing to aid the rebels, that the suggestion that
Gen. Huerta pledge himself not to be a candidate
was strange and unwarranted and that the United
States government should recognize the Huerta ad-
ministration because It was constitutional. In
reply to this Mr. Lind proposed that only two
conditions be complied with, the holding of a con-
stitutional election and the giving of an assurance
by Gen. Huerta that he would not be a candidate
for president at that election. Mr. Lind further
declared:
"The president of the United States of America
further authorizes me to say that if the de facto
government of Mexico at once acts favorably upon
the foregoing suggestions, then in that event the
president will express to American bankers and
their associates assurances that the government of
the United States of America will look with favor
upon the extension of an immediate loan sufficient
In amount to meet the temporary requirements of
the de facto government of Mexico."
Replying to these suggestions, Secretary Gamboa
maintained that It was not necessary for Gen.
Huerta to pledge himself not to be a candidate
because under the constitution an ad Interim
president could not be a candidate at the ensuing
election. The offer of a possible loan he repudi-
ated as in effect a bribe.
Mr. Lind, deeming that a further stay In the
capital would be useless, left Aug. 26 for Vera
Cruz, expecting to proceed to the United States
In a few days. Developments both In Washington
and the City of Mexico, however, caused him to
defer his departure. President Wilson in Wash-
ington had a conference Aug. 25 with tb« mem-
bers of the foreign relations committees of the two
bouses of congress and disclosed to them the pol-
icy which he had adopted and which he proposed
to make public in a message to congress on the
following day. Aug. 26 a cablegram was received
from President Huerta requesting that the message
be delayed for another twenty-four hours. This
was agreed to. Aug. 27 the senate and house met
in joint session and heard President Wilson read
his message in person. After referring to the de-
plorable condition of affairs in Mexico — a condi-
tion touching the United States very nearly— he
said that the peace, prosperity and contentment of
Mexico meant more than merely an enlarged Held
for commerce and enterprise. "We shall yet prove
to the Mexican people," he declared, "that we
know how to serve them without first thinking
how we shall serve ourselves." The president
pointed out that things had grown worse instead
of better and that those who claimed to constitute
the legitimate government of the republic had
failed to make good their claim in fact. War and
disorder, devastation and confusion seemed to
threaten to become the settled fortune of the
country. Referring to Mr. Lind's mission to Mex-
ico, Mr. Wilson detailed the instructions given to
the envoy. These were, as previously noted, that
he should press upon those exercising authority in
the City of Mexico the fact that the government
of the United States did not feel at liberty any
longer to stand inactively by while it became daily
more and more evident that no real progress was
being made toward the establishment of a govern-
ment which the country would obey and respect;
that the situation in Mexico was incompatible with
the fulfillment of the international obligations on
the part of that country and that all America cried
out for a settlement. Mr. Lind was instructed that
such a settlement seemed to be conditioned on:
(a) An immediate cessation of fighting through-
out Mexico, a definite armistice solemnly entered
into and scruplously observed;
(b) Security given for an early and free elec-
tion in which all will agree to take part;
(c) The consent of Gen. Huerta to bind himself
not to be a candidate for election as president of
the republic at this election; and
(d) The agreement of all parties to abide by the
results of the election and co-operate in the most
loyal way in organizing and supporting the new
administration.
The president said that Mr. Lind had executed
his delicate mission with singular tact, firmness
and good judgment, but the proposals he submitted
had been rejected in a note from the Mexican
minister of foreign affairs. Meanwhile it was the
duty of the United States to remain patient, to
exercise self-restraint and to wait for a further
opportunity to offer friendly counsels. "We
should," the president continued, "earnestly urge
all Americans to leave Mexico at once, and should
assist them to get away in every way possible—
not because we would mean to slacken in the least
our efforts to safeguard their lives and their in-
terests, but because it is imperative that they
should take no unnecessary risks when it is physi-
cally possible for them to leave the country." In
concluding his message the president said:
"The steady pressure of moral force will, before
many days, break the barriers of pride and preju-
dice down, and we shall triumph as Mexico's
friends sooner than we could triumph as her ene-
mies— and how much more handsomely, with how
much higher and finer satisfaction of -conscience!
and of honor."
The substance of Foreign Minister Gamboa's
note, referred to in the president's message, lias
already been given. It amounted to a flat rejec-
tion of the suggestions made by the United States.
In accordance with the announcement made in
President Wilson's message, Americans in Mexico
were warned to leave that country and were ad-
vised, that to enable them to do so money and
warships would be placed at their disposal. Steps
were also taken to prohibit the shipment of arms
to Mexico.
At the opening of the second session of the 27th
Mexican congress, Sept. 16, Gen, Huerta prom-
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
359
ised to spare no efforts to bring about the unre
stricted election of a president and vice-president
of the republic in October. He deplored the stand
taken by the American government, intimating,
however, that there was no unfriendliness between
the American and Mexican peoples. French bank-
ers, he announced, had taken $30,000,000 of the
$100,000,000 loan authorized in May. The sum of
$24,900,000 had been used In pacifying the country.
Throughout the remainder of September and part
of October the situation continued without much
change. The catholic party nominated Federico
Gamboa for president and Gen. Eugenio Rascon
for vice-president of the republic. Manuel Calero
and Flores Magnon were nominated by the lib-
erals. Other candidates were also announced,
among them being Gen. Felix Diaz. Oct. 10 an-
other upheaval occurred in Mexico City when by
order of President Huerta 110 members of the
chamber of deputies were arrested for signing
resolutions of warning to him because of the sud-
den disappearance of Senator Belisario Dominguez
of Chiapas, who had criticised the chief executive.
Both branches of the Mexican national congress
were declared suspended and new elections of sen-
ators and deputies were ordered for Oct. 26, the
day of the presidential election. Oct. 14 President
Huerta suspended constitutional guaranties and de-
clared himself dictator of the republic.
ELECTION OF OCT. 26.
The presidential and congressional elections took
place Oct. 26, but the result was unsatisfactory.
TJie vote cast was extremely small and Huerta,
who was ineligible and not a candidate, was found
to have received a majority for president. Gen.
Blanquet led for vice-president. Huerta had pre-
viously been notified by President Wilson that
under the conditions created by the arrest of the
deputies and the suspension of constitutional guar-
anties a fair election could not be held and that
the American government would refuse to recog-
nize the men chosen. Gen. Felix Diaz, who had
arrived in Vera Cruz from Europe, deemed himself
in danger and Oct. 27 took refuge in the American
consulate. Later he went aboard an American war-
ship, whence he was transferred to a vessel which
took him to Havana. There on Nov. 6 he was
stabbed in the neck but not seriously hurt, by Pe-
dro Guerra, a Carranza sympathizer, whom he shot.
Under instructions from the American state de-
partment, Nelson O'Shaughnessy, charge d'affaires,
notified Gen. Huerta Nov. 2 that he must resign
the presidency .of Mexico, and that he must not
leave as his successor Gen. Aureliano Blanquet,
his minister of war, or any other member of his
official family. In a formal note to foreign diplo-
mats, Gen. Huerta announced Nov. 9 that the
newly elected congress would be installed in a few
days and would pass upon the elections of presi-
dent and vice-president. If this congress declared
the election of Oct. 26 void new elections would
be called. In the meantime h. would continue in
office and direct his efforts toward the pacification
of the country.
After having received assurances of noninterven-
tion from Great Britain and other European pow-
ers, President Wilson, through his personal repre-
sentative, John Lind, notified Gen. Huerta early
on Nov. 12 that unless he returned an answer that
day to a demand that he must prevent the newly
elected congress from being called into session
and must make this action known to the diplo-
matic corps the United States would have no fur-
ther parleying with the Mexican government.
Hnerta returned no reply and Mr. Lind, who had
been in the capital some days, returned to Vera
Cruz, announcing that he would not set foot in
the City of Mexico until the new congress had
been dissolved.
Dec. 1, 1913, the situation as between Mexico and
the United States was practically unchanged.
CHRONOLOGY OF REVOLUTIONS.
Following is a chronology of the main events In
the political history of Mexico since the overthrow
of President Pornrio Diaz:
June 26, 1910— Porfirio Diaz elected president for
eighth successive term.
Nov. 18, 1910— Revolution started by anti-re-elec-
tionists.
Nov. 23, 1910— Francisco I. Madero proclaims him-
self provisional president of Mexico.
May 25, 1911— Porhrio Diaz resigns presidency of
-Mexico.
May 31, 1911— Gen. Diaz and family sail from Vera
Cruz for Europe.
Oct. 1, 1911— Francisco I. Madero elected president
of Mexico.
Oct. 16, 1912— Gen. Felix Diaz begins new revolu-
tion.
Oct. 27, 1912— Gen. Diaz captured by federal troops.
1913.
Feb. 9— Military uprising in City of Mexico; Gen.
Diaz liberated; rebels seize arsenal after sharp
fighting in which 506 persons are killed, among
them Gen. Reyes.
Feb. 10— President Madero remains In national
palace guarded by loyal troops.
Feb. 11— Bombardment occurs in heart of City of
Mexico, the rebels firing from the arsenal and
the federals from the national palace; President
Taft orders three warships sent to the gulf
coast of Mexico.
Feb. 12— Bombardment continues; two American
women killed.
Feb. 14-15— Fighting continues; Madero refuses to
resign.
Feb. 17— President Taft refuses to intervene.
Feb. 19— President Madero's own troops revolt; he
is arrested by Gen. Blanquet; Gen. Victoriano
Huerta, commander of federal troops, proclaimed
provisional president; fighting ceases.
Feb. 19— Gen. Felix Diaz formally ratifies agree-
ment with Gen. Huerta, ending the crisis; Gus-
tavo Madero, brother of deposed president, exe-
cuted; congress in special session elects Gen.
Huerta provisional president of the republic.
Feb. 20 — Members of new Mexican cabinet sworn in.
Feb. 21— New revolution started in the states of
Coahuila, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi,
Sonora, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa and Puebla; Venus-
tiano Carranza, governor of Coahuila, leader of
revolt.
Feb. 22— Fifth brigade of second array division or-
dered by war department in Washington to pro-
ceed to Galveston, Tex.
Feb. 22-23— Francisco I. Madero, president, and
Jose Pino Suarez, vice-president, shot to death
about midnight of Feb. 22-23; government dis-
claims all responsibility.
Feb. 24 — Henry Lane Wilson, American ambassa-
dor to Mexico, issues statement declaring that
violent deaths of Madero and Suarez were with
out approval of new government.
Feb. 26— Gen. Pascual Orozco, Sr., promises alle-
giance to Huerta government; Gov. Carranza of
Coahuila denounces Huerta regime as spurious.
March 2-4— Clashes between United States cavalry-
men and Mexican soldiers on border near Doug-
las, Ariz.
March 5 — Emilio and Raoul Madero, brothers of
dead president, arrive at San Antonio, Tex., after
narrowly escaping death at the hands of federals
in Mexico.
March 6 — Ambassador Wilson accused of working
against the Madero government.
March 7 — Ambassador Wilson offers resignation:
President Huerta makes official denial of charge
that President Madero and his brother Gustavo
were murdered at the instigation of the govern-
ment.
March 8— Secretary of State Bryan sends message
to Ambassador Wilson congratulating him in th«
name of the state department for the "very cool,
capable and successful manner in which, through-
out the recent difficult situation in the City of
Mexico, the United States citizens there, the
American organizations and especially the United
States embassy «nd its staff have conducted
themselves."
March 10— Reported in Washington that Secretary
Bryan signed congratulatory message to Ambassa-
dor Wilson without reading it.
360
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
March 11 — Announcement made that Great Britain
will recognize Huerta government; Huerta troops
win victory at Parral.
March 12— Gen. Ojeda, federal commander, evacu-
ates Agua Prieta; state of Sinaloa revolts against
Huerta.
March 13— Rebels capture Nogales, Sonora.
March 15 — Gen. Ojeda defeats rebels at Naco,
Sonora.
March 22 — Gov. Martin Epinoza of territory of
Tepic joins revolutionists.
March 26 — Leaders of opposition to Huerta hold
conference at Guadalupe, Coahuila, and adopt
name of constitutionalists; severe fighting at
Cananea.
March 30— Mexico protests against shipment of
arms across border by Americans.
April 11— Americans in Mazatlan ask that United
States cruiser be sent for their protection.
April 13— Gen. Pedro Ojeda and 300 -federal soldiers
at Naco, Sonora, cross the border and surren-
der to United States troops.
May 2— Presidential election in Mexico announced
for Oct. 26.
May 8— Constitutionalists, led by Gen. Carranza,
control northern part of Mexico with the excep-
tion of a few points; situation causing worry
to administration in Washington.
May 9 — Huerta government reported to be seeking
large loan from foreign bankers; President Huerta
angry because United States has withheld recog-
nition; says Ambassador Wilson has no standing
diplomatically in Mexico.
May 10 — Parral captured by constitutionalists.
May 22 — Constitutionalists defeat federals near
Sacramento, Coahuila.
July 16 — Ambassador Wilson summoned to Wash-
ington for conference with President Wilson;
announcement made that foreign powers were
pressing for indication of American attitude to-
ward the disorders in Mexico.
July 26 — Ambassador Wilson and president have
conference in Washington; Charles B. Dixon,
United States immigration inspector, shot by
federal soldiers in Juarez, Mex.
Aug. 4— Resignation of Ambassador Wilson accepted
to take effect Oct. 14; John Lind, former gov-
ernor of Minnesota, sent to Mexico as personal
representative of President Wilson.
Aug. 10— Mr. Lind arrives in City of Mexico.
Aug. 12— Japanese government refuses to accept
Gen. Felix Diaz sis special envoy from Mexico.
Aug. 19— President Huerta, through Foreign Secre-
tary Gamboa, rejects all the proposals made by
Mr. Lind.
Aug. 26— President Wilson personally reads mes-
sage before joint session of congress on relations
between Mexico and the United States; Ameri-
cans in Mexico requested to leave that country.
Sept. 6— Lieut. F. Acosta fires at American officers
on the Texas side of international bridge at El
Paso and is killed; Customs Inspector T. F. Jonah
and Immigration Inspector Thomas N. Heifron
arrested for shooting.
Sept. 9 — Announced at American embassy in Mexi-
co City that negotiations may be resumed.
Sept. 11— Venustiano Carranza reported to be seek-
ing the presidency of Mexico.
Sept. 16— President Huerta in message at opening
of Mexican congress deplores stand taken by
American government; says American people are
friendly.
Sept. 18— Gen. Felix Diaz asked to return from
Europe to Mexico.
Sept. 19— Passenger train dynamited sixty miles
south of Saltillo; fifty persons killed.
Sept. 24 — Federico Gamboa nominated for presi-
dency and Gen. Eugenie Rascon for the vice-
presidency by the catholic party.
Oct. 5 — Battle at Santa Rosalio, Chihuahua, re-
ported.
Oct. 7 — Piedras Negras occupied by federal troops.
Oct. 10 — Gen. Huerta orders arrest of 110 deputies
for signing resolutions of warning against him.
Both branches of congress suspended.
Oct. 14— Gen. Huerta suspends constitutional guar-
anties and proclaims himself dictator of republic.
Oct. 26 — Presidential and congressional elections
take place. Huerta and Blanquet in the lead
for president and vice-president.
Oct. 27-28— Gen. Felix Diaz takes refuge on Amer-
ican warship at Vera Cruz; goes to Havana.
Nov. 2 — Gen. Huerta notified by President Wilson
that he must resign the presidency of Mexico.
Nov. 6— Gen. Felix Diaz stabbed by Carranza sym-
pathizer.
Nov. 9 — Gen. Huerta notifies diplomats that the
new congress would soon be called into session
to pass upon elections.
Nov. 12 — President Wilson demands immediate an-
swer to demand that new Mexican congress shall
not be installed; Gen. Huerta makes no reply.
Nov. 15 — The new Mexican congress begins sessions.
Nov. 25— Juarez captured by rebels.
AMERICAN CAPITAL IN MEXICO.
According to a report made by Consul Letcher at
Chihuahua to the state department in 1913 the
amount of money invested in Mexico by Americans
is more than $1,000,000,000, classified as follows:
Railway bonds $408,926,000
Railway stocks 235,464,000
Mines 223,000,000
National bonds 52,000,000
Smelters 26,500,000
Bank deposits 22,700,000
The oil industry 15,000,000
The rubber industry 15,000,000
Factories 10,800,000
Live stock 9,000,000
Timber lands 8,100,000
Bank stocks 7,850,000
Houses and personal property 4,500,000
Insurance 4,000,000
Ranches 3,150,000
Wholesale stores 2,700,000
Retail stores 1,680,000
Professional outfits 3,600,000
Public institutions 1,200,000
Tramways and power plants 760, 000
Farms 960,000
Hotels 260,000
Breweries 600,000
Small additions of a miscellaneous character
bring the total up to $1,057.770,000. American in-
vestments very largely exceed those of any other
foreign country.
THE CARNEGIE FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF TEACHING.
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching was founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1905
and incorporated by the congress of the United
States in 1906 for the purpose of providing retiring
allowances for teachers and officers of universities,
colleges and tecnnical schools in the United States,
Canada and Newfoundland, and, in general, of
advancing the profession of the teacher and the
cause of higher education. By the eighth annual
meeting of the trustees in 1913, 316 allowances were
being paid to teachers and eighty-eight pensions
to widows of teachers, the amount of the average
allowance being $1,703.34, the total annual cost be-
ing $618,120, and the average age of retirement be-
ing about 69 years.
In the administration of its endowment, which
now amounts to $15,000,000, the Foundation has re-
stricted its allowances to professors and officers in
a list of seventy-three institutions, selected for their
educational standing, and has published a series of
widely Influential reports and bulletins concerning
educational conditions. The president of the Foun-
dation is Henry S. Pritchett; its trustees are pres-
idents of universities and colleges and financiers.
Further information may be had by addressing the
secretary, Clyde Furst, 576 5th avenue, New York,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SOI
Sporting l&ccorUs.
Corrected to
BASEBALL SEASON OF 1913.
NATIONAL, LEAGUE.
STANDING OP THE CLUBS.
*gg3g«22 * 3
sjcs-SS-ggjHS 3
~ iifrtiMi
Dec. 1, 1913.
Batter and club. Average.
1911— Wagner, Pittsburgh 334
1912— Zimmerman, Chicago 372
1913— Daubert, Brooklyn 350
CHAMPIONSHIP RECORD.
Club. Won. Lost. Pet.
1876— Chicago 52 14 .78S
1877 — Boston 31 17 648
1878 — Boston 41 19 707
1879— Providence 55 23 . i05
1880— Chicago 67 17 .79$
New York — 14 14 14 14 14 17 14 — 101 .664
1881— Chicago 56 28 .667
1882 — Chicago 55 29 655
Philadelphia ... 8 — 9 9 15 13 17 17— 88 .583
Chicago 7 13 — 13 13 13 13 16 — 88 .575
1883 — Boston 63 35 643
1884 — Providence 84 28 750
Pittsburgh 8 11 9 — 10 14 13 13—78 .523
Boston 8 7 9 11 — 10 8 16 — 69 .457
1885 — Chicago . 87 25 776
1886 — Chicago . 90 34 725
Brooklyn 8 8 9 8 10 — 9 13 — 65 .436
1887 — Detroit 79 45 637
Cincinnati 5 5 9 8 14 13 — 10—64 .418
St. Louis 7 5 6 8 6 7 12 51 .340
1888— New York 84 47 641
1889— New York 83 43 .659
Lost 51 63 65 71 82 84 89 99
1891 — Boston 87 51 630
TWENTY LEADING BATSMEN IN 1913.
(Playing In fifty games or more.)
McDonald,Cin.-Bos. 73 155 25 55 67 7 4 .355
Daubert, Brooklyn. 139 508 76 178 215 17 25 .350
Miller Phlla 69 87 9 30 36 0 2 345
1892 — Boston 102 48 680
1893 — Boston 86 44 662
1894 — Baltimore 89 39 695
1895 — Baltimore 87 43 .669
1896 — Baltimore 90 39 698
1897— Boston 93 39 .795
Cravath, Phila 147 525 78 179 298 11 10 .341
Hyatt, Pittsburgh. 63 81 8 27 49 2 0-.333
Viox, Pittsburgh... 137 492 86 156 210 19 14 .317
Tinker, Cln 110 382 47 121 170 15 10 317
1898— Boston 91 47 .659
1899 — Brooklyn 101 47 682
1900— Brooklyn 82 54 .603
1901— Pittsburgh 90 49 .647
Becker. Cin.-Ph...ll8 414 64 131 208 7 11 .316
Zimmerman, Chi... 127 447 69 140 219 16 18 .313
Meyers, New York. 120 378 37 118 155 4 7 .312
Magee, Phila 138 470 92 144 225 21 28 .306
1903 — Pittsburgh 91 49 .650
1904— New York 106 47 .693
1905— New York 105 48 .686
Wheat, Brooklyn.. 138 535 64 161 280 11 19 .301
Lobert, Phila 150 573 98 172 243 26 41 300
1907— Chicago 107 45 .704
Wagner, Pittsb'h..ll4 413 51 124 159 10 21 .300
Fletcher, N. Y 136 538 76 160 210 17 32 .297
Marsans, Cin 118 435 49 129 148 15 37 .297
1908— Chicago 99 55 .643
1909 — Pittsburgh 110 42 .725
1910— Chicago » 104 50 .675
1911 New York 99 54 647
Titus, Boston 87 269 33 80 113 6 4 .297
Smith, Brooklyn... 151 540 70 160 238 22 22 .296
Oakes, St. Louis... 147 539 60 158 182 26 22 .293
Snodgrass, N. Y...141 457 65 133 175 9 27 .291
CHAMPION BATTEES SINCE 1876.
Batter and club. Average.
1876 — Barnes, Chicago 403
1912— New York 103 48 .682
1913 — New York 101 51 664
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
STANDING OP THB CLTJDS.
>B<1OWOO2:!» 31 'B
"S'S'gE^f^ o £
PD-rcoSs^iT ? S
Club. g = S P * » J § :
1 § f : i = f : : 8
1877— White Boston 385
1878 — Dalrymple. Milwaukee 383
1879— Anson, Chicago 407
1880— Gore, Chicago 365
1881— Anson, Chicago 393
1882 — Brouthers Buffalo 367
Philadelphia ....— 14 13 11 11 15 17 15—96 .627
Washington 8 — 15 16 11 10 16 14—90 .584
Cleveland 9 7 — 13 13 14 14 16—86 .566
1883 — Brouthers, Buffalo 371
jgg4 — O'Rourke Buffalo .. . 350
Boston 11 6 8 — 10 13 14 17—79 .627
1886 Kelly Chicago . 388
Chicago 11 11 9 11 — 13 11 12—78 .513
1887— Maul,' Philadelphia 343
1888 — Anson Chicago 343
Detroit 7 12 7 9 9 — 11 11—66 .431
New York 5 6 8 6 10 11 — 11—57 .377
1889— Brouthers, Boston 313
St. Louis 6 8 6 5 10 11 11 57 .373
1891 Hamilton Boston 338
Lost 57 64 66 71 74 87 94 96
1892 — Brouthers Boston 335
TWENTY LEADING BATSMEN IN 1913.
(Playing in fifty games or more.)
G. AB. R. H. TB.SH.SB. Pet.
Cobb, Detroit 122 428 70 167 229 11 52 .390
1893 Stenzel Pittsburgh 409
1894 — Duffy Boston 438
1895 — Burkett Cleveland 438
1896 Burkett Cleveland . . . .419
1897 Keeler Baltimore 417
Jackson, Cleveland.148 528 109 197 291 10 26 .373
Speaker, Boston... 141 520 94 190 278 16 46 .366
Collins, Phila 148 534 125 184 236 26 64 .345
1898 Keeler Baltimore 387
Baker, Phila 149 665 116 190 278 7 33 .336
1901 Burkett' St Louis 382
Lajoie, Cleveland.. 137 465 66 156 188 12 17 .335
Mclnnis, Phila 148 543 79 177 227 25 16 .326
Sehaefer, Wash.... 52 100 17 32 35 3 6 .320
Gandil, Wash 147 550 62 175 219 13 21 .318
1902 Beaumont Pittsburgh 367
1903— Wagner, Pittsburgh 355
1905— Seymour, Cincinnati 377
Crawford, Detroit.. 153 610 78 193 298 11 13 .316
Strunk, Phila 93 292 30 89 124 13 14 .305
Milan, Wash 154 578 89 173 218 20 74 .299
Lewis. Boston 149 551 54 164 219 28 12 .298
Pratt, St. Louis... 154 592 59 175 238 18 37 .296
Ryan Cleveland... 73 243 26 72 80 12 9 .296
5910— Maeee. 'Philadelphia. . . , , .331
3C2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
G. AB. R. H. TB.SH.SB. Pet.
E. Murphy, Phila.136 508 105 150 181 9 21 .295
O'Neill, Cleveland. 78 234 19 69 88 8 5 .295
Shotten, St. Louis.149 556 107 163 205 7 43 .293
Eagle, Boston 143 497 75 144 191 13 27 .290
Hooper, Boston 148 585 100 Io9 234 14 26 .289
CHAMPION BATTKB8 SINCE 1900.
Batter and club.
1900— Duugau. Kansas City 337
1901— Lajoie, Philadelphia 422
1902— Delehanty, Washington 376
1903— Lajoie, Cleveland 355
1904— Lajoie. Cleveland 381
1905— Lajoie. Cleveland 329
1906— Stone, St. Louis 358
1907— Cobb, Detroit 350
1908— Criss. St. Louis 354
1909— Cobb, Detroit 375
1910— Cobb, Detroit 385
1911— Cobb, Detroit 420
1912— Cobb, Detroit 410
1913— Oobb', Detroit 390
CHAMPIONSHIP RECOUP.
Club. Won. Lost. Pet.
1900— Chicago 82 53 .607
1901— Chicago — , 83 53 .610
1902— Philadelphia .7. 83 53 .610
1903— Boston 91 47 .659
1904— Boston 95 59 .617
1905— Philadelphia- 92 56 .622
1906— Chicago 93 58 .616
1907— Detroit 92 58 .613
1908— Detroit 90 63 .588
1909— Detroit 98 54 .645
1910— Philadelphia 102 48 .680
1911— Philadelphia 101 50 .669
1912— Boston 105 47 .691
1913— Philadelphia 96 57 .627
CHALMERS TROPHY WINNERS.
Trophy awarded annually by vote of baseball re-
porters to best and most valuable player in each of
the two major leagues.
1911— Frank Schulte, Chicago Nationals.
Tyrus Cobb, Detroit Americans.
1912 — Tris Speaker, Boston Americans.
Larry Doyle, New York Nationals.
1913 — Walter Johnson, Washington Americans.
Jake Daubert, Brooklyn Nationals.
BEST PLAYERS IN 1913.
AMERICAN LEAGUE. Points. Pet.
Johnson (p.), Washington 54 .844
Jackson (rf.), Cleveland 43 .672
Collins (2b.), Philadelphia 30 .469
Speaker (cf.), Boston 26 .406
Baker (3b.), Philadelphia 21 .328
Gandil (lb.), Washington 14 .219
Mclnnis (lb.), Philadelphia 12 .188
Schang (c.), Philadelphia 11 .172
Milan (cf.), Washington 8 .125
Barry (ss.), Philadelphia 8 .125
Lajoie (2b.). Cleveland 7 .109
Bush (ss.), Detroit 6 .094
Wagner (ss.), Boston 6 .094
Russell (p.), Chicago 5 .078
Shotton (cf.), St. Louis ?5 .078
McBride (ss.), Washington 5 .078
Scott (p.). Chicago 5 .078
Stovall (lb.), St. Louis 5 .073
Crawford (rf.), Detroit 5 .07S
Cobb (cf.), Detroit 3 .047
Schalk (c.), Chicago 3 .047
Bender (p.), Philadelphia 2 .031
Turner (3b.), Cleveland 2 .031
O'Neill (c.), Cleveland 1 .016
Hooper( rf.). Boston 1 .016
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Daubert (lb.). Brooklyn 50 .781
Cravath (rf.), Philadelphia 40 .625
Maranville (ss.), Boston 23 .359
Mathewson (p.), New York 21 .328
Meyers (c.), New York 20 .312
Saier (lb.), Chicago 15 .234
Cheney (p.), Chicago 12 .188
Miller (lb.), Pittsburgh 11 .172
Wa?ner (ss.), Pittsburgh 11 .172
Evers (2b.), Chicago 10 .156
Seaton (p.), Philadelphia 9 .111
Points. Pet.
Fletcher (ss.), New York 7 .109
Archer (c.), Chicago 6 .094
Doolan (ss.), Philadelphia 6 .094
Sweeney (2b.), Boston 6 , .094
Viox (ss.), Pittsburgh 6 .094
Doyle (2b.), New iork 5 .078
Shafer (3b.), New i'ork 5 .078
Murray (rf.), New York 4 .063
Zimmerman (3b.), Chicago 4 .063
Knabe (2b.), Philadelphia 4 .063
Adams (p.), Pittsburgh 3 .047
Cutshaw (2b.), Brooklyn 3 .047
Burns (If.), New York 2 .031
Marsans (rf.), Cincinnati 2 .031
Humphries (p.), Chicago 2 .031
Brown (p.). Cincinnati 1 .016
WORLD'S CHAMPIONSHIP GAMES.
The New York National and the Philadelphia
American league baseball teams, champions of
their respective associations in 1913, played for the
championship of the world with the following re-
sult:
IN NEW YORK, OCT. 7.
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
E. Murphy, rf....4 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0
Oldring, If 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0
Collins, 2b 3 3 3 5 1 0 1 4 6 0
Baker, 3b 4 1 3 6 00 0 1 4 0
Mclnnis, lb 3 0 1 2 0 1 0 10 0 0
Strunk, cf 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Barry, ss 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
Schang, c 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 1 0
Bender, p j 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Total ..• 34 6 11 20 2 1 1 27 14 1
New York. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Shafer, cf 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0
Doyle. 2b 4 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0
Fletcher, ss 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0
Burns, If 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0
Herzog, 3b 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
Murray, rf 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Meyers, c 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0
Merkle, lb 4 2 2 2 0 0 0 11 0 0
Marquard, p 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0
Crandall, p 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tesreau, p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
•McCormick 1111000000
fMcLean 1000000000
Total 36 4 11 12 0 1 0 27 15 0
*Batted for Marquard in fifth. tBatted for Tes-
reau in ninth.
Philadelphia 00032001 0—6
New York 0 0103000 0—4
Two-base hits— Barry, Burns, Mclnnis. Three-base
hits — Collins, Schang. Home run — Baker. Struck
out— By Marquard (Strunk); by Crandall (Bender);
by Tesreau (Strunk); by Bender (Burns, Murray,
Merkle). Bases on balls— Off Marquard, 1; off Tes-
reau, 1. Double play — Barry-Collins-Mclnnis. Hits
—Off Marquard, 8 in 5 innings; off Crandall, 3 in 2
innings (none out in eighth). Time— 2.06. Umpires
— Klem behind bat, Egan on bases, Rigler and Con-
nolly in field.
IN PHILADELPHIA, OCT. 8.
New York. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Herzog, 3b 5 1
Doyle, 2b 4
Fletcher, ss 5
0
0 0
0 2
Burns, If 4
Shafer, cf 5
Murray, rf 4
McLean, -c 4
Wilson, c 0
Snodgrass, lb 1
Wiltse, lb 2 0 0
Mathewson, p 3 1 2
00000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
000
022
000
1
0
2
II
I
0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0 13
0 1
0 0
*Grant 0
00000
0
0
(I
0
3 0
0 0
Total 37 3 7 7 2 1 0 30 20 2
*Ran for McLean in tenth.
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
E. Murphy, rf 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oldring, If 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0
Collins, 2b 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
363
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Baker 3b 5022000001
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Schang, c 2 i 2 2 2 0 o 6 i o
Mclunis. Ib 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Bender, p 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
B'irry ss 4011000210
Total 33 6 9 13 3 1 1 27 9 "0
Lapp 'c... .4011000710
New York 00000320 0 5
plank p 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0
Philadelphia 01032000 * 6
Two base hits — Barry 2, Burns. Three base hits —
Total 3S 0 8 8 1 1 030 6 2
New York 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3—3
By Bender (Shafer 2, Merkle, Doyle, Wilson); by
Marquard (Baker, Oldring). Bases on balls— Off
Demaree, 1; off Marquard, 2; off Bender, 1. JHits—
Off Demaree, 7 in 4 innings; off Marquard, 2 in 4
innings. Hit by pitcher— By Bender (Murray).
Passed ball— McLean. Time— 2:09. Umpires— Egan
at plate, Klem on bases, Connolly and Rigler in field.
IN NEW YORK, OCT. 11. ^
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Philadelphia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0—0
Struck out — By Mathewson (Baker, Collins 2,
Lapp, Mclnnis): by Plank (Burns 3, Fletcher, Mur-
rav, Wlltse). Hit by pitcher— By Plank (Doyle).
Time— 2:22. Umpires— Connolly at plate, Rlgler on
bases, Egau and Klein lu field.
IN NEW YORK, OCT. 9.
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
E. Murphy, rf 5 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0
Oldrlng, If 5 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
E. Murphy, rf 3 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 0
Collins. 2b 5 2 3 5 0 0 1 5 4 0
Baker. 3b 4 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 1 0
Mclnnis, Ib 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 9' 0 0
Strunk, cf 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Barry, ss 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 0
Schang, c 4 1 1 4 0 0 0 5 2 1
Bush, p 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Plank, p 3.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Total 39 8 12 17 0 0 3 27 11 1
Total 31 3 6 6 1 3 0 27 13 1
New York. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Herzog, 3b 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
New York. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Doyle, 2b ..4 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 0
Fletcher, ss 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2'2 1
Fletcher ss 3000000230
Burns, If 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Shafer, cf 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0
Murray, rf 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0
McLean c 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 0
Wilson, c 2 0 ft 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Merkle Ib *2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
Mathewsou, p 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0
Wlltse, Ib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Tesreau, p 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crandall, p 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
•Cooper 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Philadelphia 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0—3
Total 29 2 5 6 4 0 3 27 6 1
•Ran for McLean In fifth. •
Philadelphia 3 2000021 0—8
•Batted for Mathewson in ninth.
Struck out — By Plank (Herzog) ; by Mathewson
(Schang 2). Double plays— Collins-Barry-Mclnnis;
Barry-Collins-Mclnnis. Time— 1:39. Umpires— Klem
at the plate, Egan on bases, Rigler and Connolly
in the field.
SUMMARY.
Games won. Philadelphia. 4; New York, 1.
Paid attendance 150,992
New York 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 — 2
Two base hit— Shafer. Three base hit— Collins.
Home run — Schang. Struck out — By Tesreau (Mc-
lnnis, Schang 2) ; by Crandall (Bush) ; by Bush (Tes-
reau, Burns, Wilson). Double plays — Collins-Barry;
Bush-Barrv-Mclnuis: Doyle (unassisted): Schang-
Colllns. Hits— Off Tesreau. 11 in 6 1-3 Innings; off
Crandall, 1 In 2 2-3 innings. Hit by pitcher— By
Bush (Fletcher). Time— 2:11. Umpires— Rigler at
plate, Connolly on bases, Klem and Egan in field.
IN PHILADELPHIA, OCT. 10.
New York. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Snodgrass. cf 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Herzog, 3b 2011000200
Total receipts '. $325,979.50
Flavors' share 135,163 S9
Each club's share 79 108.83
Commission's share 32,597.95
Each player on the winning team received $3.244
and each player on the losing team $2,162. The
winners received 60 per cent and the losers 40 per
ct-nt of the players' share of the receipts at the
first four games.
ATTENDANCE AND RECEIPTS BY YEARS.
Attend- Players'
Year. anee. Receipts, pool.
1905 (5 games) 91,033 $68,405 $27,391
Dovle, 2b 4000000240
Fletcher, ss 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Burns, If 4 2 2 3 0 0 1 2 0 0
Shafer, 3h. cf 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
Murr'iv rf.... 2111101200
1906 (6 games) 99,864 106,550 33,401
1907 (5 games) 78,068 101,728 64,933
1908 (4 games) 62,232 94,975 46,173
if 'rmi^nrd ^ 1 ft ft ft ft n ft ft 9 ft
1909 (7 games) 145,807 188,362 66,925
1910 (5 games) 124,222 179,980 79,072
1911 (6 games) 179.851 342,364 127,910
1912 (8 games) 252.237 490.833 147.572
1913 (5 games) 150.992 325,979 135,164
PREVIOUS WORLD'S SERIES.
1903 — Games won, Boston Americans. 5; Pittsburgh
Nationals, 3. Winning pitchers, Dineen, 3;
Young 2; Phillippi, 3.
1905— Games won, New York Nationals, 4; Philadel-
phia Americans, 1. Winning pitchers, Mathew-
son, ?.; McGinnlty, 1; Bender, 1.
1906 — Games won, Chicago Americans. 4: Chicago
Nationals, 2. Winning pitchers. Walsh. 2:
White, 1: Altrrck, 1; Brown, 1; Reulbach, 1.
1907 — Games won, Chicago Nationals, 4; Detroit
Americans, 0: draw, 1. Winning pitchers,
Brown, 2; Reulbach, 1; Overall, 1.
Total 34 6 8 14 1 0 2 24 11 2
•Ran for McLean In fifth. tBatted for Demaree
In fifth. JBatted for Wilson in ninth. §Batted for
Marquard in ninth.
Philadelphia. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
E. Murphv. rf 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Oldring If 4 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0
Collins 2b 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0
Baker 3b 4000000200
Mclnnis, Ib 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 0 0
Strunk cf 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0
Barrv. ss... ..4 2 3 5 0 0 0 2 2 0
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1£08 — Games won, Chicago Nationals, 4; Detroit
Americans, 0. Winning pitchers, Brown, 2;
Overall, 1; Reulbach, 1.
1809 — Games won, Pittsburgh Nationals, 4; Detroit
Americans, 3. Winning pitchers, Adams, 3;
Willis, 1; Mullin, 2; Donovan, 1.
1910— Games won. Philadelphia Americans, 4; Chi-
cago Nationals, 1. Winning pitchers, Bender,
1; Coombs, 3; Cole, 1.
1911 — Games won, Philadelphia Americans, 4; New
York Nationals, 2. Winning pitchers, Plank,
1; Coombs, 1; Bender, 2; Mathewson. i;
' Crandall, 1.
1912— Games won, Boston Americans, 4; New York
Nationals, 3; tied game, 1. Winning pitchers,
Wood, 2; Bedient, 1; Collins, 1; Marquard, 2;
Tesreau. 1.
LONG GAMES IN 1913.
National League — There were twenty-five games of
ten innings each, sixteen of eleven innings, seven
of twelve innings, six of thirteen innings, four
of fourteen innings, one of sixteen innings and
one of seventeen.
American League — There were thirty-one games of
ten innings each, twelve of eleven innings, eleven
of twelve innings, three of thirteen innings, one
of fourteen innings and four of fifteen innings.
LONGEST GAMES IN BIG LEAGUES.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Twenty-Four Innings.
Sept. 1, 1906— Philadelphia, 4; Boston, 1.
Twenty Innings.
July 4, 1905— Philadelphia. 4; Boston, 2.
Nineteen Innings.
Sept. 27, 1912— Washington, 5; Philadelphia, 4.
Eighteen Innings.
June 25, 1903— Chicago, 6; New York 6 (tie).
July 19, 1909— Detroit, 0; Washington, 0 (tie).
Seventeen Innings.
Aug. 9, 1900— Milwaukee, 3; Chicago, 2.
Sept. 21, 1901— Chicago, 1; Boston, 0.
May 18, 1902— Chicago, 2; St. Louis, 2 (tie).
July 9, 1902— Philadelphia, 4; Boston. 2.
Sept. 30, 1907— Detroit, 9; Philadelphia, 9 (tie).
May 13, 1909— Chicago, 1; Washington, 1 (tie).
May 25, 1912— Chicago, 5; Detroit, 4.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Twenty Innings.
June 30, 1892— Chicago. 7; Cincinnati, 7 (tie).
Aug. 24, 1901— Chicago, 2; Philadelphia, 1.
Nineteen Innit.gs.
June 22. 1902— Chicago, 3: Pittsburgh, 2.
July 31, 1912— Pittsburgh, 7; Boston, 6.
' Eighteen Inning.
Aug. 17, 1882— Providence, 1; Detroit, 0.
Aug. 17, 1902— Brooklyn, 7; St. Louis, 7 (tie).
June 24, 19C5— Chicago, 2; St. Louis, 1.
Seventeen linings.
June 26, 1893— Cincinnati, 5; New York. 6 (tie).
Aug. 11, 1904— St. Louis, 4; Brooklyn, 3.
Sept. 18, 1! 04— Chicago, 2; Cincinnati, 1.
June 4. 1908— Chicago. 1; Boston, 1 (tie).
Aug. 22, 1908— Pittsburgh, 1; Brooklyn, 0.
Sept. 2, 1908— Philadelphia, 3; Brooklyn, 2.
.Tilly 26, 1909— New York, 3; Boston 3 (tie).
May 28, 1913— Chicago, 8; St. Louis, 7.
Iff OTHER LEAGUES.
May 31, 1901—1. I. I. league: Decatur, 2; Bloom-
ington, 1, twenty-six innings.
Sept. 10, 1911— Pacific Coast league: Portland, 1;
Sacramento, 1. twenty-four innings.
RECORD OF NO-HIT GAMES.
1879— Richmond (Worcester) vs. Cleveland.
]880 — Corcoran (Chicago) vs. Boston.
Galvin (Buffalo) vs. Worcester.
1882— Corcoran (Chicago) vs. Worcester.
1883— Radbourne (Providence) vs. Cleveland.
Daly (Cleveland) vs. Philadelphia.
1884 — Corcoran (Chicago) vs. Providence.
Oalvln (Buffalo) vs. Detroit.
1885— Clarkson (Chicago) vs. Providence.
Ferguson (Philadelphia) vs. Providence.
1887— Seward (Philadelphia) vs. Brooklyn.
Weyhing (Philadelphia) vs. Baltimore.
1891— Lovett (Brooklyn) vs. New York.
Rusie (New York) vs. Brooklyn.
1892— Stivetts (Boston) vs. Brooklyn.
Jones (Pittsburgh) vs. Cincinnati.
1893— Hawke (Baltimore) vs. Washington.
1897— Young (Cleveland) vs. Cincinnati.
189S — Hughes (Baltimore) vs. Boston.
Breitenstein (Cincinnati) vs. Pittsburgh.
Donahue (Philadelphia) vs. Boston.
1899— Phillippe (Louisville) vs. Washington.
Willis (Boston) vs. New York.
1900— Halm (Cincinnati) vs. Philadelphia.
1901— Mathewson (New York) vs. St. Louis.
1902— Callahan (Chicago) vs. Detroit.
1903— Fraser (Philadelphia) vs. Chicago.
1904— Youug (Boston) vs. Philadelphia.
Taiinehill (Boston) vs. Chicago.
1905— Mathewson (New York) vs. Chicago.
Henley (Philadelphia) vs. St. Louis.
Smith (Chicago) vs. Detroit.
Dineen (Boston) vs. Chicago.
1906— Eason (Brooklyn) vs. St. Louis.
Lush (Philadelphia) vs. Brooklyn.
1907— Pfeffer (Boston) vs. Cincinnati.
Maddox (Pittsburgh) vs. Brooklyn.
1908— Young (Boston) vs. New York.
Wiltse (New York) vs. Philadelphia.
Rucker (Brooklyn) vs. Boston.
Rhoades (Cleveland) vs. Boston.
Smith (Chicago) vs. Philadelphia.
Joss (Cleveland) vs. Chicago.
1909 — None in National or American league.
1910— Joss (Cleveland) vs. Chicago.
Bender (Philadelphia) vs. Cleveland.
1911— Wood (Boston) vs. St. Louis.
W'alsh (Chicago) vs. Boston.
1912— Mullin (Detroit) vs. St. Louis.
Hamilton (St. Louis) vs. Detroit.
Tesreau (New York) vs. Philadelphia.
POST SEASON SERIES (1913).
WORLD'S CHAMPIONSHIP.
Won. Lost. Pet.
i uiiavit^ipuiji \Aiut;i ii:au/.
New York (National)
1 4 .209
CHICAGO
PENNANT.
White Sox (American)
4 2 .667
Cubs (National)
2 4 .333
INTERCIT
Y SERIES.
Cleveland (American)
4 3 .571
Pittsburgh (National)
3 4 .429
ST. LOUIS
PENNANT.
Browns (American)
3 3 .500
Cardinals (National)
3 3 .500
BASEBALL THROWING RECORD.
The world's record for the long distance throwinc
of a baseball was broken
at Cincinnati, O.. Oct. 10.
1910, when Sheldon Lejeui
le of the Evansville (Ind.)
club. Central league, thrf
•v the sphere 426 feet 6V4
Inches. The old record,
nade In BrooUlvn. N. Y.,
Oct. 15, 1872, by John P
latfleld, was 400 feet 7^.
inches.
HIGH PRICES PAID FOR BASEBALL PLAYERS.
1913— Chappell. White Sox $18.000
1911— Martv O'Toole, Pitt
sburgh 22.500
1910— "Lefty" Russell, A
hleti-cs 12 000
1910— Fred Hunt-;r, Pittsb
urgh 10.000
1910 — Lena Blackbu'ne, W
hite Sox 10.000
190S — Rube Marqu.-ird, New
• York 11.000
1906 — Spike Shannon. New
York 10.000
18S9— Clarkson and Kelly,
Boston 20,000
STANDING IN OTHER LEAGUES.
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.
W. L. Pet.
W. L. Pet.
Newark 95 57 .625
Montreal 74 77 .490
Rochester ... 92 62 .597
Providence ..69 80 .463
Baltimore ... 77 73 .513
Toronto 70 83 .458
Buffalo 78 75 .510
Jersey City.. 53 101 .344
AMERICAN J
LSSOCIATION.
Milwaukee ..100 67 .599
St. Paul 75 87 '.463
Minneapolis .97 70 .581
Kansas Citv.. 69 98 .413
Louisville ... 94 72 .566
Toledo 69 98 .413
Columbus 93 74 .556
Indianapolis . 68 99 .407
FEDERAL
LEAGUE.
Indianapolis . 74 44 .627
Chicago 56 62 .475
Cleveland ... 64 54 .542
Kansas Citv. 53 65 .449
St. Louis 59 60 .496
Pittsburgh ..49 71 .408
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
365
NEW EXGLA
W. L. Pet.
ND LEAGUE.
W. L. 1
3ct.
.504
.385
.372
.370
.513
.445
.397
.350
.504
.463
.452
.338
.552
.455
.341
.252
.496
.485
.474
.419
.532
.450
.365
'.593
.500
.491
.434
.512
.508
.360
.344
.478
.442
.442
.389
.524
.500
.356
.298
PENNANT WINNERS
American association
IN 1913.
Milwaukee
Portland 71 49 .592
Worcester ... 71 54 .568
Lawrence 67 53 .558
NEW YORK S
Binghamton . 84 53 .613
Wilkesbarre . 82 56 .594
Troy 76 61 .555
New Bedford. 47 75
Fall River... 45 76
Brockton 44 75
[ATE LEAGUE.
Albany 72 67
Appalachian league
Border league
Wyaudotttr
California league
Stockton
Canadian league
Central association
Svracuse 61 76
Elniira 56 85
Central league
Connecticut league
Utica 74 65 .532
Scrauton 49 91
LEAGUE.
Montgomery . 69 68
Memphis 64 74
Nashville 62 75
New Orleans. 45 83
..EAGUE.
Owensboro . . 69 56
Cairo 56 67
Cotton States league
SOUTHERN,
Atlanta 81 56 .591
Moliile 81 57 .587
Birmingham . 74 64 .530
Chattanooga . 70 64 .523
KITTY ]
Paducah 80 46 .635
Olarksville ..78 47 .624
Hopkinsville . 74 53 .5*3
Ueuderson ..70 56 .556
THE I. I.
Quincy 79 60 .571
Eastern association
Empire league (Georgia)
Federal league
Illinois-Missouri league
Champaign-Lincoln
Kansas State league ."
Kitty league
Michigan State league
Mauistee
Harrisburg ..44 85
Vincennes ... 31 92
I. LEAGUE.
Decatur 67 68
Springfleld ... 66 70
Bloomington . 64 71
Peoria 57 79
Minnesota-Wisconsin league
Mountain States league
Disbanded
National league
Nebraska league
Kearney
Dubuque 74 62 .544
Davenport ..68 66 .507
Daiivllle .... 69 68 .504
EASTERN TRI-S
Wilmington . 66 45 .595
Allentown ... 59 52 .532
York 59 52 .532
New York State league
North Carolina State league
— Winston-Salem
TATE LEAGUE.
Harrisburg ..59 52
Trenton 50 61
Atlantic City 42 73
TATE LEAGUE.
SECOND SEASON
Boise 32 22
Northwestern league
Ohio State league
Pacific Coast league
Portland
WESTERN TBI-S
FIRST SEASON.
Walla Walla. 45 20 .692
Boise 40 23 .635
Southern league
South Michigan league
Battle Creek
Texas league
North Yakima 27 27
Walla Walla. 26 28
Pendleton ... 23 31
INOIS LEAGUE.
Madison 64 61
Fond du Lac 63 61
Wausau ...'.. 45 80
Appleton .... 43 82
LEAGUE.
Texas-Oklahoma league
Pendleton ... 31 29 .517
North Yakima 30 34 .469
WISCONSIN-ILL
Oshkosh 75 46 .620
The I. I. I. league
Tri-State league
Twin State league (Mass.-Vt.). ..
Northampton
Great Falls
Virginia league
Green Bay... 69 57 .548
Rockford .... 65 56 .537
WESTERN
Western league
Western Tri-State league
Boise
Wisconsin-Illinois
. ..Oshkosh
Des Moines.. 94 72 .568
St. Joseph... 89 79 .531
Lincoln 87 §0 .522
Sioux City... 73 92
Topeka 73 92
BALL TEAMS ON WORLD'S TOUR.
The New York Giants of the National league and
the White Sox of the American league started on a
tour of the world, playing the first of a long series
of exhibition games in Cincinnati, O., Oct. 18, 1913.
Most of the regular players of both teams made
the trip.
Wichita 65 101
LEAGUE.
Guelph 54 49
CANADIAN
Ottawa 66 39 .629
London 64 39 .621
Hamilton ... 52 52
Berlin . 37 67
St. Thomas.. 56 48 .538
Peterboro ... 55 48 .534
Brantford ... 31 73
SCORES OF PRINCIPAL COLLEGE GAMES IN 1913.
YALE. Op.l
March 22— Holy Cross 4
March 24— Pennsylvania. .. 5
April 5— Trinity 0
April 17— Fordham 3
April 19— Vermont 0
April 23— Columbia 4
April 25 — Georgetown 0
April 26 — Pennsylvania — 5
April 30— Tufts 7
May 2— Virginia 2'
May 3— Brown 2
May 7 — Amherst 1
May 10 — Pennsylvania 2
May 14 — Dartmouth 4
May 17— Holy Cross 3
May 21 — Brown 4
May 24— Cornell 0
May 27— Williams 2
May 31 — I'rlneeton 3
June 4 — Holy Cross 5
June 14 — Cornell 0
.Tune 17 — Harvard 0
June 18— Harvard 4
June 21— Harvard 6
HAKVARD. Op. I
April 18— Columbia 4
April 19— Army 9
April 22— Bowdoin 4
April 26— Colby 5
April 29— Bates 3
May 1 — Vermont 1
May 3 — Amherst 0
May 10— Holy Cross 7
le.
7
4
6
14
5
6
3
13
18
4
4
14
4
5
4
6
4
0
4
1
1!
2
3
tr.
1
7
a
2
11
4
1
r,
May 14 — Syracuse
Op.Har.
.. 0 3
April 30 — Columbia
Op.Prin.
...6 7
May 19 — Pennsylvania —
May 24 — Princeton
.. 1 3
.. 0 7
May 1 — Virginia
... 6 1
May 3 — Pennsylvania
May 7 — Brown
... 2 0
... 3 1
May 30 — Brown
..9 4
May 31— Phillips- And
June 4 — Williams
.. 0 4
. 1 5
May 10— Cornell
... 1 7
May 14 — Williams
... 3 8
June 11— Holy Cross
June l4*-Pennsylvania —
June 17 — Yale
..7 2
..4 3
..2 0
May 17— Cornell
May 24 — Harvard
...4 11
... 7 0
May 29 — Lafayette
... 1 3
June 18 — Yale
..3 4
May 31— Yale
... 4 3
June 21 — Yale
..5 6
June 4 — Amherst
...6 0
BROWN.
April 5— Tufts
Op. Br.
.. 0 3
COLUMBIA.
April 6 — Rutgers
Op. Col.
... 7 9
April 19 — Colgate
..2 14
April 18 — Harvard
... 6 4
April 26 — Princeton
.. 1 8
April 23— Yale
... 6 4
April 30 — Vermont
.. S 10
April 26— Cornell
.. 1 6
May 3— Yale
..4 2
April 30 — Princeton
..7 6
May 7 — Princeton
.. 1 3
May 3— Lehigh
1 2
May 17 — Amherst
..8 12
May 7 — Pennsylvania
May 9 — Cornell
..2 1
5 13
Mav 21— Yale
..6 4
May 28— Holy Cross
..2 6
Mav 14 — Weslevan
2 0
May 30 — Harvard
. 4 9
May 17— New York U...
June 4 — Pennsylvania...
PENNSYLVANIA.
March 24— Yale
... 0 15
..4 0
Op. Pa.
..4 5
Mav 31— Colby
..2 8
June 4 — Tufts
3 4
.Tune 13 — Pennsylvania
June 14— Holy Cross
.. 1 6
. 5 0
March 29— Holy Cross . . .
April 5 — Swarthmore ...
..3 0
4 5
PRINCETON.
March 19— North Carolina
March 22— Georgetown. . .
March 24— Georgetown. ..
April 6— New York U....
April 19 — Pennsylvania...
April 26— Brown
Op.Prin.
..3 0
. 7 1
. 0 4
. 1 15
..12 1
. 8 1
April 14>— Dartmouth
April 19 — Princeton
-.6 2
.. 1 12
April 26— Yale
..13 5
A pril 30— Lehigh
..5 6
May 3 — Princeton
.. 0 2
.. 1 2
366
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Op. Pa
May 10— Yale 4 2
May 19— Harvard 3 1
May 21 — Fordham 2 3
May 24— Michigan 0 3
May 30— Lehigh 3 5
June 4 — Columbia 0 4
June 10 — Swarthmore 2 5
June 13 — Brown 6 1
June 14 — Harvard 3 4
June 17 — Cornell 7 3
June 23— Michigan 7 2
June 24— Michigan 0 1
DARTMOUTH. Op. Dar.
April 14— Pennsylvania ... 2 6
April 16— Army 9 5
April 23— Colby 1 11
April 28— Cornell 0 1
April 29— Syracuse 0 8
May 14— Yale 5 i
May 17— Williams 3 2
May 30— Holy Cross 8 2
May 31— Tufts 2 3
June 24— Amherst 2 3
WILLIAMS. Op. Wil.
May 7 — Army 4 14
May 14 — Princeton 8 3
•May 17— Dartmouth 2 3
May 27— Yale 0 2
May 30 — Amherst 12 2
May 31— Holy Cross 5 8
June 4— Harvard 5 1
June 12— Cornell 1 9
June 14— Wesleyaii 2 3
HOLY CBOSS. Op. H.C.
March 22— Yale 7 4
March 29 — Pennsylvania... 0 3
April 19— Cornell 4 3
April 30 — Ajfny 3 2
May 10— Harvard 5 7
May 17— Yale 4 3
May 28— Brown 6 2
May 30— Dartmouth 2 8
May 31— Williams 8 5
June 4— Yale 6 5
June 11— Harvard 2 7
CORNELL. Op. Cor.
June 14 — Bro\*n 0 5
April 5 — Georgetown 8 2
April 7 — Georgetown 4 3
April 9— Navy 4 0
April 17— Tufts 2 0
April 19— Holy Cross 3 4
April 26— Columbia 6 1
April 28— Dartmouth 1 0
April 30 — Lafayette 5 4
May 6— Penn State 3 6
May 9— Columbia 13 5
May 10— Princeton 7 1
May 14— Michigan 6 2
May 17— Princeton 11 4
May 21— Michigan 5 3
May 24— Yale 4 0
May 31 — Pennsylvania 3 4
June 12— Williams 9 1
June 13— Vermont.. 3 1
June 14 — Yale 3 o
June 17— Pennsylvania 3 7
ARMT. Op. Ar.
April 5— Dickinson 1 2
April 9 — Lafayette 5 8
April 16 — Dartmouth 5 9
April 19— Harvard 7 9
April 23— Swarthmore 9 10
April 26— Penn State 13 2
April 30— Holy Cross 2 3
May 3— Virginia 3 9
May 7— Williams 14 4
May 10— Catholic I" 8 9
May 14 — Lehigh 5 6
May 17 — Fordham 2 0
May 24 — Notre Dame 0 3
May 31— Navy 1 2
June 4 — Ursinus 2 9
NAVY. Op. Nav.
April 5 — Amherst 0 5
April 9 — Cornell 0 4
April 19— St. John's Col... 5 0
Op. Nav.
April 23— Dickinson 4 5
April 30— Virginia 4 10
May 7 — Georgetown 1 9
May 14— Mt. St. Mary's 0 12
May 21 — Notre Dame 1 7
May 31— Army 2 1
NEW YORK. Op. N.Y.
April 5— Princeton 15 1
May 17— Columbia 15 C
AMHERST. Op. Am.
April 5— Navy 5 0
April 26— Wesleyan 3 5
May 3— Harvard 5 0
May 7— Yale 14 1
May 17— Brown 12 8
May 30— Williams 2 12
June 4 — Princeton 0 6
June 14— Massachusetts — 4 5
June 24— Dartmouth 3 2
GEORGETOWN. Op. G6O.
March 22— Princeton 1 7
March 24 — Princeton 4 0
April 5— Cornell 2 8
April 7— Cornell 3 4
April 25— Yale 3 0
April 28— Virginia 8 2
May 2— Bucknell 5 10
May 7— Navy 9 1
VERMONT. Op. Ver.
April 19— Yale 5 0
April 30— Brown 10 8
May 17— Syracuse 0 2
June 13— Cornell 3 1
TUFTS. Op. Tuf.
April 5— Brown 3 0
April 17— Cornell 0 2
April 30— Yale 18 7
May 15 — Syracuse 1 3
May 31— Dartmouth 3 2
June 4 — Brown 4 3
CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY.
Op. C.U.
May 3— Navy 0 4
May 10 — Army 9 8
May 22— Notre Dame 9 5
MICHIGAN. Op. Mich.
April 5— U. of Kentucky... 3 11
April 7— Georgia 3 10
April 8— Georgia 2 2
April 9— U. of South 2 8
April 11— Vanderbilt 2 14
April 12— Vanderbilt 8 7
April 16 — Alma 1 4
April 19 — Western Reserve. 3 11
April 23— Georgia 3 4
May 1— Pittsburgh 1 6
May 3— Case 1 12
May 8— Syracuse 5 1
May 10— Syracuse 1 14
May 14— Cornell 2 6
May 19— Syracuse 1 15
May 20 — Syracuse 8* 10
May 21 — Cornell 3 5
May 30— Michigan A. C.... 4 5
May 31— Michigan A. C.... 2 7
June 23 — Pennsylvania 2 7
NOTRE DAME. Op. N.D.
April 19— Earlham 24 1
April 24— Arkansas 3 17
April 26— Arkansas 0 11
May 1— Ottawa 5 8
May 2— Ottawa 4 7
May 8 — Wash and Jeff 1 9
May 17— Beloit 1 2
May 19— Penn State 3 5
May 21 — Navy 7 1
May 22— Catholic U 5 9
May 23— Fordham 3 6
May 24— Army 3 0
May 26— Colgate 0 3
May 30— W abash 0 8
May 31— Wabash 0 3
Tune 4 — Lake Forest 7 5
June 7— St. Viator 0 16
CHICAGO. Op. Chi.
April 16— Iowa 7 12
April 19 — Northwestern — 1 13
Op. Chi.
April 22— Armour 3 2
April 26 — Indiana 1 5
April 28— Minnesota 7 3
May 6 — Armour 6 5
May 10 — Northwestern 4 6
May 17— Illinois 7 8
May 24— Illinois 1 2
May 31— Wisconsin 2 6
ILLINOIS. Op. 111.
April 16— Indiana 5 9
April 19— Iowa 1 6
April 22 — Arkansas 3 5
April 26 — Northwestern 4 3
April 29— Purdue 1 ]
May 2 — Northwestern 1 5
May 3 — Iowa 3 4
May 9 — Minnesota 3 12'
May 10— Wisconsin 8 4
May 16— Wisconsin 0 9
May 17— Chicago 8 7
May 21 — Purdue 2 7
May 24 — Chicago 2 1
INDIANA. Op. Ind.
April 16— Illinois 9 5
April 18— Iowa 2 4
April 24— Wisconsin 3 9
April 25— B«loit 1 2
April 26 — Chicago 5 1
May 3— Wisconsin 4 5
May 6— Rose Poly 1 5
May 10— Ohio -State 5 6
May 24— Ohio State 5 6
May 28— Purdue 3 2
May 31— De Pauw 1 2
PURDUE. Op. Pur.
April 17— Rose Poly 6 4
April 29— Illinois 1 1
May 2— Wisconsin 4 7
May 9— Ohio State 3 i
May 15— Wisconsin 9 9
May 16 — Northwestern 6 5
May 24 — Northwestern 4 5
May 28— Indiana 2 3
June 5— Chicago 4 7
MINNESOTA. Op.Min.
April 26— Wisconsin 6 4
April 28— Chicago 3 7
April 29— Iowa 3 7
May 5— Hamline 2 3
May 9 — Illinois 12 3
May 17— Iowa 9 6
May 24— Wisconsin 4 9
NORTHWESTERN. Op.Nor.
April 16— L«yola i '9
April 19— Chicago 13 i
April 22— Lake Forest 10 10
April 26— Illinois 3 4
May 2— Illinois 5 1
May 8— Ohio State 3 5
May 10— Chicago 4 6
May 16— Purdue 5 6
May 17— Wisconsin 5 3
May 24— Purdue 5 4
•WISCONSIN. Op.Wis.
April 26 — Minnesota 4 6
May 2— Purdue 7 4
May 3— Indiana 5 4
May 10— Illinois 4 8
May 15— Purdue 9 9
May 16— Illinois 9 o
May 17 — Northwestern 3 5
May 24— Minnesota 9 4
May 31— Chicago 6 2
IOWA. Op. la.
April 16— Chicago 12 7
April 17— Wabash 2 3
April 18— ^Indiana 4 2
April 19— Illinois 6 1
April 21— Coe 2 8
May 3— Illinois 4 3
May 6— Cornell College.... 1 4
May 10 — Ames 2 3
May 17— Minnesota 6 9
May 22 — Nebraska 3 7
May 30— Ames 5 4
May 31-rGrinnell 3 11
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
367
OHIO STATE.
May 8 — Northwestern
Op.O
.. 5
4
hio.
3
3
5
5
7
9
ab.
2
3
3
9
4
13
0
fi
LAKE FOREST.
April 22 — Northwestern. .
May 2 — Knox
Op. L.F.
...10 10
...15 16
Mav 24 — Monmouth
Op.Bel.
... 1 6
0 1
g
May g — Beioit
...4 3
STANDING OP CON*
TEAMS (1913)
Clubs. \
Chicago
•ERENCE
V. L. Pet.
7 2 .778
8 4 .667
6 3 .667
5 4 .555
3 3 .500
3 5 .375
3 6 .333
1 5 .167
0 4 .000
May 24 — Indiana
g
May 14 — Racine
...11 29
Mav 30— Ohio U. (a. m.)
May 30— Ohio U. (p. m.).
WABASH.
.. 1
.. 0
Op.W
May 17 — Knox
... 2 7
May 24 — Lombard
... 0 3
May 31— Beloit
... 1 0
April 17 — Iowa
April 22 — De Pauw
, , 3
.. 6
April 25— Indiana
May 6— Lake Forest
May 9 — Monmouth
Op.Bel.
... 2 1
...3 4
... 2 1
I.iinois
Indiana
April 26 — Rose Poly
.. 5
1'urdue
April 30— Butler
May 5 — De Pauw.
.. 1
.. 1
o
Minnesota
Northwestern
3
MTV 10 — Knox
... 1 4
June 2 — De I'auw...
.. 5
May 17— Notre Dame
... 2 1
Ohio ..
ARCHEKY.
(By Dr. Edward B. Weston, Chicago.)
NATIONAL MEETING.
The thirty-fifth annual meeting of the National
Archery Association of the United States was held
in Boston, Mass., Aug. 19, 20, 21 and 22, 1913. The
shooting took place in Soldier's field, Harvard's
athletic grounds. The men's championship, scoring
by the point system, was won by Dr. J. W.
Doughty of Tacoma, Wash., and the women's
championship by Mrs. P. S. Fletcher of Chicago.
Boston won the men's team championship, and
Newton, Mass., won the women's. The leading
scores :
DOUBLE YORK BOUND. HitS.Score.
G. P. Bryant, Melrose, Mass 176 832
Dr. J. W. Doughty, Tacoma, Wash 178 802
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 161 697
Dr. R. P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa 150 672
W. H. Wills, New York city 154 652
Dr. O. L. Hertig, Pittsburgh, Pa 159 64S
Will H. Thompson, Seattle, Wash 150 618
C, E. Dallin. Arlington Heights, Mass.... 139 597
H. B. Richsfrdson, Boston, Mass 139 597
F. W. Clay, Bloomfield, N. J 130 566
DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND.
Dr. R. P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa 170 1,000
C. E. Dallin, Arlington Heights, Mass.... 165 9?7
Dr. O. L. Hertig, Pittsburgh, Pa 167 923
G. P. Bryant, Melrose, Mass 169 905
Dr. C. S. Case, Chicago, 111 163 883
H. B. Richardson, Boston, Mass 160 852
Dr. J. W. Doughty, Tacoma, Wash 164 848
J. S. .Tiles, Pittsburgh, Pa 157 823
Will H. Thompson, Seattle, Wash 149 815
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 157 807
DOUBLE NATIONAL HOUND.
Mrs. P. 3. Fletcher, Chicago, 111 93 377
Mrs. L. C. Smith, Newton Centre, Mass.. SO 348
Mrs. B. P. Gray, Newton Centre, Mass... 76 276
Miss M. A. Brownell, Brookline, Mass 67 263
Mrs. G. P. Bryant, Melrose, Mass 54 238
DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND.
Mrs. P. S. Fletcher, Chicago, 111 114 585
Mrs. L. C. Smith, Newton Centre, Mass.. 116 571
Mrs. B. P. Gray, Newton Centre, Mass... 102 490
Mrs. E. W. Frentz, Melrose, Mass 105 48')
Miss Norma Pierce, Boston, Mass 100 461
MEN'S TEAM ROUND.
Boston 328 1.53S
Keystone Club 308 1,410
WOMEN'S TEAM ROUND.
Newton, Mass... 231 1,083
Boston, Mass 181 741
FLIGHT SHOOTING.
Dr. R. P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa 261 yds., 1 ft.
Mrs. G. P. Bryant, Molrose, Mass 251.4
The next mooting will be held on the grounds of
the Morion Cricket club, Philadelphia. Officers
for 1914:
President — Dr. Robert P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa.
Yico-Prosidents— Dr. Edward B. Weston, Chicago.
111.; G. B. Bryant, Melrose, Mass.; Will H.
Thompson, Seattle, Wfifh.
Secretary-Treasurer— Allan C. Hale, Wayne, Pa.
Executive Committee— The officers, with Louis W.
Maxson, Washington. D. C. : Burton P. Gray.
Boston, Mass.; T. Truxton Hare, Radnor, Pa.;
E. Earl Trout, Wayne, Pa.
PRE-OLYMPIO GAMES.
Chicago, July 3, 4, 5, 1913. Range in Grant park.
DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND.
HitS.Score.
."". J. Rendtorff, Lake Forest, 111 179 1169
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 m 1,009
<;. L. Nichols, Chicago, 111 165 911
J. H. Pendry, Chicago, 111 147 735
H. L. Walker, Chicago, 111 155 731
Dr. C. S. Case, Kenilworth, 111 141 egg
DOUBLE YORK BOUND.
E. J. Rendtorff, Lake Forest, 111 209 989
H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111 175 699
II. L. Walker, Chicago, 111 122 504
G. L. Nichols, Chicago, III 107 457
DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND.
Mrs. P. S. Fletcher, Chicago, 111 110 570
Mrs. Witwer-Taylor, Chicago, 111 113 555
i riscilla Williams, Chicago, 111 54 162
DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND.
"Trs. P. S. Fletcher, Chicago, 111 71 341
. !rs. Witwer-Taylor, Chicago, 111 53 185
i riscilla Williams, Chicago, 111 12 56
MEN'S TEAM BOUND.
E. J. Rendtorff 94
G. L. Nichols 88
II. L. Walker 85
H. W. Bishop 69
~336 1,764
EASTERN ARCHERY ASSOCIATION.
Met on July 4, at Wayne, Pa., and shot a double
American round.
R. P. Elmer, Wayne, Pa 174 1,032
A. C. Hale, Wayne, Pa 166 896
O. L. Hertig, Pittsburgh, Pa 165 837
J. S. Jiles, Pittsburgh, Pa 157 829
B. P. Gray, Newton Centre, Mass 160 798
J. Duff, Jersey City, N. J 146 783
C. E. Dallin, Arlington Heights, Mass.... 144 726
J. M. Manser, Liury's Station, Pa 150 720
F. U. Clay, Bloomfield, N. J 133 603
PEDE^TRIANISM.
EDWARD P. WESTON' S LONG WALKS.
Starting from New York, N. Y., June 2, 1913, Ed-
ward Payson Weston, 75 years old, walked to Minne-
apolis, Minn., arriving there Aug. 2. His route
took him through New Jersey. Pennsylvania, New
York, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Minne-
sota. The distance covered was 1,546 miles. He
did not walk on Sundays.
Weston in 1867 walked from Portland, Me., to
Chicago, 111., in 25 days 22 hours. In 1907 he cov-
ered the same distance of 1.230 miles in 24 days 19
hours. In 1909 he wa',ked from New York to San
Francisco, starting March 15 and arriving at his
destination July 14. The distance covered was 3,975
miles. His route was by way of Chicago, St.
Louis, Kansas City, Denver, Ogden and Reno. In
1910 he walked from Los Angeles, Cal., to New
York, N. Y., In seventy-seven days, following the
Santa Fe road to Chicago and the Now York Cen-
tral from there to New York. The total distance
was 3,483 miles.
SAMUEL A. DEBS' WALK.
Samuel A. Debs left Now York, N. Y., June 9,
1913, and walked to Minneapolis, Minn., arriving
there July 21. His route was about 1,600 miles long.
368
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
3
HARVARD. Op. Har.
Sept 27 Maine 0 34
FOOTBALL EESULTS IN 1913.
DARTMOUTH. Op. Dar.
Sept. 27— Mass. Aggies 3 13
Oct. 4— Colby 0 53
NORTH WESTERN. Op. Nor.
Oct. 4— Latte Forest 0 10
Oct. 11— Purdue 34 0
Oct. 11 — Vermont 7 33
Oct. 18 — Illinois 37 0
Oct. 18— Williams 6 48
Oct. 25— Iowa 78 6
Oct. 25 — Princeton 0 6
Nov. 8— Chicago 14 0
Nov. 1 — Amherst 7 21
Nov. 22— Ohio 58 0
Nov. 8 — Princeton 0
Nov. 15— Brown 0 S7
Nov. 8 — Pennsylvania 21 34
Nov. 15— Carlisle 35 10
NEBRASKA. Op. Neb.
Nov. 22— Yale 5 15
YALE. Op. Yale.
Sept. 24— Wcsleyan 0 21
Sept. 27— Holy Cross 0 10
Oct. 4 — Maine 0
ARMY. Op. Army.
Oct 4 Stevens Inst 0 34
Oct. 11— Kansas A. C 6 24
Oct. 18— Minnesota 0 7
Oct. 11— Rutgers 0 2!)
Oct. 18— Colgate 6 7
Oct. 25— Tufts 0 2
Oct. 25-Haskell Indians.. 6 7
Nov. 1 — Ames 9 18
Nov. 8— Neb. Wesleyan... 7 42
Oct. 11— Lafayette 0 27
Oct. 18 Lehigh 0 37
Oct. 25— Wash. -Jeff 0 .0
Nov. 1— Colgate 16
Nov. 8— Albright 0 77
Nov. 15— Villa Nova 0 55
Nov. 22— Springfield 7 14
Nov 29 — Navy . . 9 22
Nov. 22— Iowa 0 12
PURDUE. Op. Pur.
Oct. 4 — Wabash 0 26
Nov. 8— Brown 0
NAVY. Op. Navy.
Oct. 4— Pittsburgh 0 0
Oct. 18— Wisconsin 7 7
Nov. 22 — Harvard ., 15 5
Oct. 25— Chicago 6 0
PRINCETON. Op. Pr.
Oct. 11 — Georgetown 0 23
Oct. 18— Dickinson 0 29
Nov. 15— Illinois 0 0
Sept. 27— Rutgers 3 14
Oct 4 — Fordham 0 69
Oct. 25— Maryland Aggies. 0 76
Nov. 1 — Lehigh 0 39
IOWA. Op. la.
Oct. 4 — Normal 3 45
Oct 11 Bucknell 6 28
Nov 8 — Bucknell 7 70
Oct' 18 Syracuse 0 13
Nov 15 — Penn State 0 10
Oct 11 — Cornell Col 0 79
Nov 22 — New York 0 48
Oct 18 — Chicago 23 6
Nov 29 — Army 22 9
Oct. 25 — Northwestern 6 78
Nov. 8 — Indiana 0 60
Nov' 8 — Harvard 3 0
AMHERST. Op. Am.
Sept. 27— R. Island State.. 0 10
Oct. 4 — Colgate 21 0
Nov* 15 Yale .... 3 3
CORNELL. Op. Cor.
Sept. 24— Ursinus 0 41
Sept. 27 Colgate 0 0
Nov. 22 — Nebraska 12 0
INDIANA. Op. Ind.
Sept. 27— De Pauw 3 48
Oct. 11— Springfield T. S..20 6
Oct. 18— Trinity 14 0
Oct. 4— Oberlin 12 37
Oct. 11 Carlisle 7 0
Oct. 25 — Wesleyan 9 0
Nov. 1— Dartmouth 21 7
Nov. 8— Worcester 0 38
Oct. 25— Illinois 0 0
Nov. 1— Ohio State 6 7
Oct! 25 Pittsburgh 20 7
Nov. 1— Harvard 23 6
Nov. 15— Williams 0 12
SYRACUSE. Op. Syr.
Nov. 15 — Northwestern 20 '21
Nov. 22 — Purdue 42 7
Nov! 15— Lafayette 3 10
Nov. 26— Pennsylvania .... 0 21
PENNSYLVANIA. Op. Pa.
Sept. 27— Gettysburg 0 53
Oct. 4— Lafayette 0 10
Oct. 4— Hamilton 0 18
Oct. 11— Rochester 0 6
OHIO STATE. Op. Ohio
Oct. 18 — Princeton 13 0
Oct. 11— Western Reserve. 8 14
Oct. 18 — Oberlin 0 0
Oct. 25— Western Reserve 0 36
Nov. 1 — Michigan 43 7
Nov. 8 — New York 0 48
Nov. 15— Colgate 35 13
Nov. 1— Indiana 7 6
Nov. 8— Miami 44 6
Nov. 15 — Case 0 18
Oct. 18 Brown 0 28
Oct. 25— Carlisle 7 7
Nov. 1— Penn State 0 17
Nov. 22-30arlisle 35 27
Nov. 26— St. Louis. 0 74
CHICAGO. Op. Chi.
Oct. 4— Indiana 7 21
Oct. 18— Iowa 6 23
Nov. 22— Wooster 7 6
MICHIGAN. Op. Mich.
Oct. 4 — Case 0 4S
Nov. 8 Dartmouth 34 21
Nov. 15 Michigan 13 0
Oct. 11— Mount Union 0 14
Oct. 18— Mich. Aggies 12 7
Oct. 25 — Vanderbilt 2 33
CARLISLE. Op. Car.
Sept. 27— W. Va. Wesleyan 0 25
Oct. 4 — Lehigh 7 21
Nov. 1— Illinois 7 28
Nov. 8 — Northwestern 0 14
Nov. 1 — Syracuse 7 43
Nov. 8— Cornell 0 17
Nov. 15— Pennsylvania 0 13
NOTRE DAME. Op. N.D.
Oct. 4— Ohio Northern 0 ' S7
Oct. 18— South Dakota 7 20
Oct. 11— Cornell 0 7
Oct 18 — Bucknell 7 10
WISCONSIN. Op. Wis.
Oct. 4 — Lawrence 7 68
Oct. 25 — Pittsburgh 20 7
Nov. 1— Georgetown 0 34
Nov. 8— Johns Hopkins — 0 61
Nov 15 Dartmouth . 10 35
Oct. 11— Marquette 0 13
Oct 18 — Purdue 7 7
Nov. 7— Penn State 7 14
Nov. 22 — Syracuse 27 35
Oct. 25— Mich. Aggies 12 7
Nov. 26— Texas 7 29
BROWN. Op. Br.
Nov 8 — Ohio State 0 12
MICHIGAN AGGIES.
Op. M.A.
Oct. 4- Olivet 0 26
Nov. 22 — Chicago 19 0
MINNESOTA. Op. Mln.
Sept. 27— S. Dakota 0 14
Oct. 4 — Ames 0 25
Oct. 18— Nebraska 7 0
Oct. 18— Pennsylvania ...28 0
Oct. 25— Springfield 6 26
Nov. 1 — Vermont 0 19
Nov 8 Yale 17 0
Oct. 18— Michigan U 7 12
Oct. 25— Wisconsin 7 12
Nov. S— Mt. Union 7 13
Nov. 15— S. Dakota 7 19
Nov. 15 — Harvard 37 0
Nov. 26— Carlisle 13 0
WILLIAMS. Op. Wil.
Oct. 25— N. Dakota 0 30
Nov. 1 — Wisconsin 3 21
Nov. 15— Chicago 13 7
Nov. 22— Illinois 9 19
FOOTBALL ACCIDENTS.
[Compiled by the Chicago Record-
•Heralu. j
In- In-
Dead, iurod. Dead, lured.
1902 15 106 1908 11 304
ILLINOIS. Op. 111.
Oct. 4 — Kentucky 0 21
Oct 4 — Vermont 0 20
Oct 11 — Harvard 23 3
Oct. 11— Missouri 7 24
Oct 18 — Dartmouth 48 6
Oct. 18 — Northwestern 0 37
Oct. 25— Indiana 0 10
1903 14 63 1909 30 216
Oct. 25- -New York U 0 23
Nov. 1— Spgfl'ld Y.M.C.A. 6 0
1904 14 276 1910 22 499
Nov. 1 — Chicago 28 7
1905 24 200 1911 11 178
1906 14 160 1912 13 183
1907 15 166 1913 14 175
Nov. 15 — Purdue 0 0
Nov. 22— Minnesota 19 9
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
369
ng there wasn't much to
motor competitions In this country lu 1913, and
there were even fewer road races than in 1912.
American makers have found that it costs a pretty
penny to pay the racing piper, and wherever possi-
ble they have dodged the issue, leaving to a few
sportsmen, who like to see their cars In the clas-
sics, and to free lance drivers the responsibility of
maintaining the honor of motor sport in this coun-
try. It isn't that the great American public does
not care for road races and the like — far from it,
as was shown when 80,000 spectators watched the
running of the last 500 mile race on the Indianapolis
speedway and returned the promoters a prolit which
has been estimated at around $200,000. And In-
dianapolis was 110 exception to the rule either;
speed 'events elsewhere were supported on a liberal
scale. But It is the maker who feels the pinch
and In consequence the sport lacks his support be-
cause of the cost.
The 500 mile speedway race, run May 30, again
was the feature event of the season. It was made
remarkable by the competition for the first time of
tho foreigners and it was a European car, driven
by a French driver, who pulled down the long
end of the purse, Jules Goux in a Peugeot writing
his name on the roll of honor on which, had been
previously inscribed the names of Ray Harroun and
the Marmon in 1911 and Joe Dawson and the Na-
tional in 1912. There was some satisfaction, how-
ever, In the fact that the invaders failed to break
Dawson's 500 mile record, made the year before.
As for road racing, the Elgin meet of the Chi-
cago Automobile club was the bright light, made
all the more prominent through the failure of the
Savannah Automobile club to put on the Vander-
bilt and Grand Prix as the Georgians had con-
tracted to do. Their excuse for failure to stage
the classics was that road racing no longer was
sport— it was commercialized, and when the racing
men refused to pay the Georgians big entry fees
Savannah called off the meet. But the road speed
carnivals at Elgin, San Diego, Santa Monica and
Tacoma all made money and led the critics to take
Savannah's excuse with a grain of salt.
Despite the fact that the speed In the 1913 road
races was faster on the average than ever before,
no one was able to disturb the world's mark of
78.7 miles an hour, made In 1911 by Teddy Tetzlaff
In a Fiat on the Santa Monica course. The fastest
American road race was at Corona, where Earl
Cooper in a Stutz won at 74.63 miles an hour.
This was not as fast as the foreign best, Bablot
In a Delage doing 77 miles per hour at Le Mans,
France. This was one of the minor European
races, the feature being the French Grand Prix at
Amiens, where Boillot In a Peugeot won, with
Goux. his team mate and the Indianapolis winner,
a good second.
Many world's records were broken on the two
and three-quarter mile speedway at Brooklands,
MOTORING.
[Compiled by C. G. Sinsabaugh.]
England. Probably the sensation of the year was
the feat of actually driving 100 miles in the hour,
which was accomplished by Percy Lambert, an
Englishman, driving the earl of Shrewsbury's Tal-
bot. Lambert did 103 miles 114 yards in the hour,
only to lose the record two months later to Goux
and the Peugeot, the record being raised to 106
miles 387 yards. In October even this remarkable
record was beaten, Coatalen's twelve cylinder Sun-
beam doing 107 miles 1,672 yards. Lambert tried to
regain his laurels late in October, but met his
death in doing it. He had smashed the world's
fifty mile record, traveling at the rate of 111 miles
an hour, and two days later tackled the hour rec-
ord. He was traveling at 114 miles per hour when
a burst tire sent him over the bank, death resulting.
Besides the one-hour record, the Englishmen were
most persistent in their attacks on the twelve-hour
record. May 28, at Brooklands, Scott and Horn-
sted in an Argyll drove 914 miles 640 yards in the
journey once around the clock. Oct. 10, Guinness
Resta and ""-
Race.
Elgin National, Elgin. Ill
Chicago Automobile club cup. Elgin, 111..
Corona free for all, Corona, Cal.
AMERICAN ROAD RACES IN 1913.
Distance.
...301.68
. . , .
d Chassaigne, invthe twelve-cylinder Sun-
beam, broke even this, goinfe to 1,078 miles 460 yards.
No attempts were made on the world's straight-
away mile record, held by Bob Burman and made
at Daytona, Fla. The 1 mile dirt track record
though, was dropped by Barney Oldfield in his
front driving Christie, the veteran turning the dis-
tance In :46% at Bakersfleld, Cal., April 28.
In picking champions the critics give the Ameri-
can honors to Earl Cooper of Los Angeles, driver
of a Stutz, who started in six road races, winning
five of them and finishing second in the other. On
the other side of the Atlantic there is no disput-
ing the claims of Georges Boillot, who won the
championship in 1912. Boillot captured the 1913
Grand Prix at Amiens and again came to the front
in the three liter or small car race at Boulogne,
Goux running second both times.
In comparison with previous years there were few
reliability runs In this country and even fewer hill
climbs. The historic Gliddeu was repeated, but It
was far from being the classic it used to be. The
Glidden ran from Minneapolis to Glacier Park,
Mont., the rules being so elastic that all that was
required of the cars was that they make the various
controls on time to preserve their perfect scores.
The Glidden trophy Itself went to the Metz team;
a Hupmoblle won the Anderson trophy and the
A. A. A. trophy was captured by Dr. J. D. Park
in a 1907 Locomobile.
A feature of the year In a record breaking wav
was the feat of S. G. Averill driving an air cooled
Franklin, who astonished the world by covering
83.5 miles on one gallon of gasoline. When one
remembers that the average motorist is delighted
with sixteen or seventeen miles to the gallon,
Averill's work Is all the more astounding. Tho
drive was made on Long island and the car was
built with this record breaking in view. It is said,
in the way of light weight, absence of friction, etc.
....301.68
....301.81
Corona medium car, Corona, Cal 251.97
Average
Driver and car. M. P. H.
G. Anderson, Stutz 71.5
R. De Palma, Mercer 668
E. Cooper, Stutz 74.63
E. Cooper, Stutz 75.03
Corona light car, Corona, Cal 102.45 C. Waterman, Buick 63.15
W. Hill, Fiat 47.69
C. Carlson, Benz 59.11
Campbell. Buick •. .' .'si'o2
"E. Cooper, Stutz 73.77
Sperry, Overland 3o!l
E. Cooper, Stutz .71^07
Parsons, Stutz ! 71 07
E. Cooper, Stutz '.'.'.'.'.'. 70.71
O. Davis. Locomobile 29^94
J. Newkirk, Simplex ..M.Oft
Verbeck, Flat 3939
FOREIGN ROAD RACES IN 1913.
French Grand Prix, Amions 569 Boillot, Peugeot 72.03
French Grand Prix, LP Mans 336 Bablot, Delage 77
Targa Florio, Sicily 620 Nazzaro, Nazzaro 31.83
Coupe de 1'Auto, Boulogne, France 388 Boillot, Peugeot 63.25
San Diego free for all. San Diego, Cal 190
San Diego free for all, San Diego, Cal 200
San Diego 231-300 class, San Diego, Cal 100
Santa Monica free for all, Santa Monica, Cal. 445. 2
Albuquerque free for all, Albuquerque, N. M.130
Potlach trophy, Tacoma, Wash 200
Intercity cup, Tacoma. Wash.... 200
Montamarathon cup, Tacoma, Wash 250
Los Angeles-Phoenix dosert race 564
El P.iso-Phopnix desert race 517
Los Angeles-Sacramento 443.6
368
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
]
HARVARD. Op. Har.
FOOTBALL RESULTS IN 1913.
DARTMOUTH. Op. Dar.
Sept. 27— Mass. Aggies 3 13
Oct. 4— Colby 0 53
NORTH WESTERN. Op. Nor.
Oct. 4 — L,aue Forest 0 10
Oct. 11 — Purdue 34 0
Oct. 11 — Vermont 7 33
Oct. 18— Illinois 37 0
Oct. 18— Williams 6 48
Oct. 25— Iowa 78 6
r\Ci° o' p° Stntp 0 29
Oct. 25 — Princeton 0 6
Nov. 8— Chicago 14 0
Nov. 1 — Amherst 7 21
Nov. 22— Ohio 58 0
Nov. 8— Pennsylvania 21 34
Nov. 15— Carlisle 35 10
NEBRASKA. Op. Neb.
Nov! 15— Brown 0 37
Nov. 22— Yale 5 15
YALE. Op. Yalt.
Sept. 24— Wcsleyan 0 21
Sept. 27 Holy Cross 0 10
Oct. 4 — Maine 0 0
ARMY. Op. Army.
Oct 4 — Stevens Inst 0 34
Oct. 11— Kansas A. C 6 24
Oct. 18— Minnesota 0 7
Oct. 11— Rutgers 0 2U
Oct. 18— Colgate 6 7
Oct. 25— Tufts 0 2
Oct. 25— Haskell Indians.. 6 7
Nov. 1 — Ames 9 18
Nov. 8— Neb. Wesleyan... 7 42
Oct. 11— Lafayette 0 27
Oct. 18— Lehigh 0 37
Oct. 25— Wash. -Jeff 0 .0
Nov. 1— Colgate 16
Nov. 8 — Brown 0
Nov. 8— Albright 0 77
Nov. 15— Villa Nova 0 55
Nov. 22— Springfield 7 14
Nov. 22— Iowa 0 12
PURDUE. Op. Pur.
Oct. 4 — Wabash 0 26
NAVY. Op. Navy.
Oct. 4— Pittsburgh 0 0
Oct. 11— Northwestern 0 34
Oct. 18 — Wisconsin 7 7
Nov. 22 — Harvard 15 5
Oct. 25— Chicago 6 0
PRINCETON. Op. Pr.
Oct. 11— Georgetown 0 23
Oct. 18— Dickinson 0 29
Nov. 15— Illinois 0 0
Sept. 27— Rutgers 3 14
Oct. 25 — Maryland Aggies. 0 76
Nov 1 Lehigh 0 39
IOWA. Op. la.
Oct. 4 — Normal 3 45
Oct 11 — Bucknell 6 28
Nov. 8 — Bucknell 7 70
Nov. 15 — Penn State 0 10
Oct. 11— Cornell Col 0 73
Oct' 25 Dartmouth 6 0
Nov. 22— New York 0 48
Oct. 18 — Chicago 23 6
Oct. 25— Northwestern 6 78
Nov. 8 — Indiana . .0 60
Nov $ — Harvard 3 0
AMHERST. Op. Am.
Sept. 27— R. Island State.. 0 10
Oct. 4 — Colgate . .'. ..21 0
Nov ° 15 — Yale 3 3
CORNELL. Op. Cor.
Sept. 24— Ursinus 0 41
Sept. 27 Colgate 0 0
Nov. 22 — Nebraska 12 0
INDIANA. Op. Ind.
Sept. 27— De Pauw 3 48
Oct. 11— Springfield T. S..20 6
Oct. 18— Trinity 14 0
Oct. 4— Oberlln 12 37
Oct. 11 Carlisle 7 0
Oct. 25 — Wesleyan 9 0
Nov. 1— Dartmouth 21 7
Nov. 8— Worcester 0 38
Oct. 25— Illinois 0 0
Nov. 1— Ohio State 6 7
Octl 25 Pittsburgh 20 7
Nov. 1— Harvard 23 6
Nov. 15— Williams 0 12
SYRACUSE. Op. Syr.
Oct. 4— Hamilton 0 18
Nov. 15 — Northwestern 20 ' 2i
Nov. 22— Purdue 42 7
Nov. 8— Michigan 17
Nov. 15— Lafayette 3 10
OHIO STATE. Op. Ohio
Nov. 26 — Pennsylvania — 0 21
PENNSYLVANIA. Op. Pa.
Sept. 27 Gettysburg 0 53
Oct. 18 — Princeton 13 0
Oct. 4 — O. Weslevan 0 68
Oct. 11 — Western Reserve. 8 14
Oct. 18— Oberlin 0 0
Oct. 25 — Western Reserve 0 36
Nov. 1— Michigan 43 7
Nov. 8— New York 0 48
Nov. 1 — Indiana 7 6
Nov. 8 — Miami . 44 6
Oct. 11— Swarthmore 0 20
Oct ig — Brown 0 28
Nov. 15— Colgate 35 13
Nov. 22-3Darlisle 35 27
Nov. 15— Case Q 18
Nov. 22— Wooster 7 6
Oct. 25 Carlisle 7 7
Nov. i — Penn State 0 17
CHICAGO. Op. Chi.
Oct. 4— Indiana 7 21
Oct. 18— Iowa 6 23
MICHIGAN. Op. Mich.
Oct 4 — Case o 48
Nov. 8 Dartmouth 34 21
Nov. 15— Michigan 13 0
Oct. 11— Mount Union 0 14
Oct. 18— Mich. Aggies.... 12 7
Oct 25 — Vanderbilt 2 33
CARLISLE. Op. Car.
Sept. 27— W. Va. Wesleyan 0 25
Oct. 4— Lehigh 7 21
Nov. 1— Illinois 7 28
Nov. 8 — Northwestern 0 14
Nov. 1 — Syracuse 7 43
Nov. 8— Cornell 0 17
Nov. 15— Pennsylvania — 0 13
NOTRE DAME. Op. N.D.
Oct. 4— Ohio Northern 0 ' S7
Oct. 18— South Dakota.... 7 20
Oct. 11— Cornell 0 7
Oct 18 — Bucknell ... 7 10
WISCONSIN. Op. Wis.
Oct. 4 — Lawrence 7 58
Oct. 25 — Pittsburgh 20 7
Nov. 1— Georgetown 0 34
Nov. 8— Johns Hopkins — 0 61
Nov 15 Dartmouth . . 10 36
Oct. 11— Marquette 0 13
Oct. 18 — Purdue ... 7 7
Nov. 7— Penn State 7 14
Nov. 22— Syracuse 27 35
Oct. 25— Mich. Aggies 12 7
Nov. 26— Texas 7 29
BROWN. Op. Br.
Nov 8 — Ohio State . 0 12
MICHIGAN AGGIES.
Op. M.A.
Oct. 4 — Olivet 0 26
Nov 22 — Chicago 19 0
MINNESOTA. Op. Mln.
Sept. 27— S. Dakota 0 14
Oct. 4— Ames 0 25
Oct. 18— Nebraska 7 0
Oct. 18— Pennsylvania ...28 0
Oct. 25— Springfield 6 26
Nov. 1 — Vermont 0 19
Oct. 18— Michigan U 7 12
Oct. 25— Wisconsin 7 12
Nov. 8— Mt. Union 7 13
Nov. 15— S. Dakota 7 19
Nov. 15— Harvard 37 0
Nov. 26— Carlisle 13 0
Oct. 25— N. Dakota 0 30
Nov. 1— Wisconsin 3 21
FOOTBALL ACCIDENTS.
[Compiled by the Chicago Record-
Ileralu. j
In- In-
Dead. .iurod. Dead, lured.
1902 15 10€ 1908 11 304
WILLIAMS. Op. Wil.
Nov. 22 — Illinois 9 19
ILLINOIS. Op. 111.
Oct. 4 — Kentucky 0 21
Oct 4 — Vermont 0 20
Oct 11 Harvard .... 23 3
Oct. 11— Missouri 7 24
Oct. 18 — Northwestern .... 0 37
Oct. 25— Indiana 0 10
Xov. 1 — Phicago 28 7
Oct is — Dartmouth ... 48 8
1903 14 63 1909 30 216
Oct. 25 -New York U 0 23
Nov. 1— Spgfl'ld Y.M.C.A. 6 0
1904 14 276 1910 22 499
1905 24 200 1911 11 178
1906 14 160 1912 13 183
1907 15 166 1913 14 175
Nov. 15 — Purdue 0 0
Nov. 22— Minnesota 19 9
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOll 1914.
369
MOTORING.
[Compiled by C. G. Sinsabaugh.]
Outside of road racing there wasn't much to
motor competitions in this country in 1913, and
there were even fewer road races than in 1912.
American makers have found that it costs a pretty
penny to pay the racing piper, and wherever possi-
ble they have dodged the issue, leaving to a few
sportsmen, who like to see their cars in the clas-
sics, and to free lance drivers the responsibility of
maintaining the honor of motor sport in this coun-
try. It isn't that the great American public does
not care for road races and the like — far from it,
as was shown when 80,000 spectators watched the
running of the last 500 mile race on the Indianapolis
speedway and returned the promoters a prolit which
has been estimated at around $200,000. And In-
dianapolis was no exception to the rule either;
speed'events elsewhere were supported on a liberal
scale. But it is the maker who feels the pinch
and in consequence the sport lacks his support be-
cause of the cost.
The 500 mile speedway race, run May 30, again
was the feature event of the season. It was made
remarkable by the competition for the first time of
the foreigners and it was a European car, driven
by a French driver, who pulled down the long
end of the purse, Jules Goux in a Peugeot writing
his name on the roll of honor on which had been
previously inscribed the names of Ray Harroiin and
the Marmon in 1911 and Joe Dawson and the Na-
tional in 1912. There was some satisfaction, how-
ever, in the fact that the invaders failed to break
Dawson's 500 mile record, made the year before.
As for road racing, the Elgin meet of the Chi-
cago Automobile club was the bright light, made
all the more prominent through the failure of the
Savannah Automobile club to put on the Vander-
bilt and Grand Prix as the Georgians had con-
tracted to do. Their excuse for failure to stage
the classics was that road racing no longer was
sport — it was commercialized, and when the racing
men refused to pay the Georgians big entry fees
Savannah called off the meet. But the road speed
carnivals at Elgin, San Diego, Santa Monica and
Tacoma all made money and led the critics to take
Savannah's excuse with a grain of salt.
Despite the fact that the speed in the 1913 road
races was faster on the average than ever before,
no one was able to disturb the world's mark of
78.7 miles an hour, made in 1911 by Teddy Tetzlaff
in a Fiat on the Santa Monica course. The fastest
American road race was at Corona, where Earl
Cooper in a Stutz won at 74.63 miles an hour.
This was not as fast as the foreign best, Bablot
in a Delage doing 77 miles per hour at Le Mans,
France. This was one of the minor European
races, the feature being the French Grand Prix at
Amiens, where Boillot in a Peugeot won, with
,
Goux. his team mate and the Indianapolis winner,
a good second.
Many world's records were broken on the two
and three-quarter mile speedway at Brooklands,
England. Probably the sensation of the year was
the feat of actually driving 100 miles in the hour,
which was accomplished by Percy Lambert, an
Englishman, driving the earl of Shrewsbury's Tal-
bot. Lambert did 103 miles 114 yards in the hour,
only to lose the record two months later to Goux
and the Peugeot, the record being raised to 106
miles 387 yards. In October even this remarkable
record was beaten, Coatalen's twelve cylinder Sun-
beam doing 107 miles 1,672 yards. Lambert tried to
regain his laurels late in October, but met his
death in doing it. He had smashed the world's
fifty mile record, traveling at the rate of 111 miles
an hour, and two days later tackled the hour rec-
ord. He was traveling at 114 miles per hour when
a burst tire sent him over the bank, death resulting.
Besides the one-hour record, the Englishmen were
most persistent in their attacks on the twelve-hour
record. May 28, at Brooklands, Scott and Horn-
sted in an Argyll drove 914 miles 640 yards in the
journey once around the clock. Oct. 10, Guinness.
Resta and Chassaigne, imthe twelve-cylinder Sun-
beam, broke even this, goirig to 1,078 miles 460 yards.
No attempts were made on the world's straight-
away mile record, held by Bob Burman and made
at Daytona, Fla. The 1 mile dirt track record,
though, was dropped by Barney Oldfield in his
front driving Christie, the veteran turning the dis-
tance in :46% at Bakersfield, Cal., April 28.
In picking champions the critics give the Ameri-
can honors to Earl Cooper of Los Angeles, driver
of a Stutz, who started in six road races, winning
five of them and finishing second in the other. On
the other side of the Atlantic there is no disput-
ing the claims of Georges Boillot, who won the
championship in 1912. Boillot captured the 1913
Grand Prix at Amiens and again came to the front
in the three liter or small car race at Boulogne,
Goux running second both times.
In comparison with previous years there were few
reliability runs in this country and even fewer hill
climbs. The historic Glidden was repeated, but it
was far from being the classic it used to be. The
Glidden ran from Minneapolis to Glacier Park.
Mont., the rules being so elastic that all that was
required of the cars was that they make the various
controls on time to preserve their perfect scores.
The Glidden trophy itself went to the Metz team;
a Hupmobile won the Anderson trophy and the
A. A. A. trophy was captured by Dr. J. D. Park
in a 1907 Locomobile.
A feature of the year in a record breaking wav
was the feat of S. G. Averill driving an air cooled
Franklin, who astonished the world by covering
83.5 miles on one gallon of gasoline. "When one
remembers that the average motorist is delighted
with sixteen or seventeen miles to the gallon,
'
Averill's work is all the more astounding. The
drive was made on Long island and the car was
built with this record breaking in view, it is said,
in the way of light weight, absence of friction, etc.
AMERICAN ROAD RACES IN 1913. Average
Race. Distance. Driver and car. M. P H.
Elgin National, Elgin. Ill ..301.68 G. Anderson, Stutz 71.5
Chicago Automobile club cup. Elgin, 111 301.68 R. De Palma, Mercer 66.8
Corona free for all. Corona, Cal 301.81 E. Cooper, Stutz 74.53
Corona medium car. Corona, Cal 251.97 E. Cooper, Stutz 75.03
Corona light car, Corona, Cal 102.45 C. Waterman, Buick 63.15
San Diego free for all, San Diego, Cal 190
San Diego free for all, San Diego, Cal 200
San Diego 231-300 class. San Diego, Cal 100
Santa Monica free for all, Santa Monica, Cal. 445. 2
Albuquerque free for all, Albuquerque, N. M.130
Potlach trophy, Tacoma, Wash 200
Intercity cup, Tacoma. Wash 200
Montamarathon cup, Tacoma, Wash 250
Los Angeles-Pho?nix desert race 564
El Paso-Phopnix dosort race 517
Los Angeles-Sacramento 443.6
W. Hill, Fiat 47.69
C. Carlson, Benz 59.11
Campbell. Buick •. !.51.'o2
"E. Cooper, Stutz ..73.77
Sperry, Overland 30.1
E. Cooper, Stutz 71.07
Parsons, Stutz 71*07
E. Cooper, Stutz 7071
O. Davis. Locomobile 29.94
J. Newkirk, Simplex 34!u»
Verbeck, Fiat 39.39
FOREIGN ROAD RACES IN 1913.
French Grand Prix, Amiens 569 Boillot, Peugeot 72.03
French Grand Prix, Le Mans 336 Bablot, Delage 77
Targa Florio, Sicily 620 Nazzaro, Nazzaro 31.83
Coupe de 1'Auto, Boulogne, France 388 Boillot, Peugeot 63.25
370
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
AMERICAN SPEEDWAY RECORDS, REGARDLESS OF CLASS.
Distance.
Time.
Vi mile
8.16
Viz mile
16 bO
1 kho
21.40
1 mile
35 35
2 miles
...Vi. 1:15.96
3 miles
1:54.83
4 miles
2:33.37 :
5 miles
3:11.75
10 miles
6:35.62 :
15 miles
10:25.17
20 miles
14:06.72
25 miles
18:22.60 '
50 miles
36:35.80 '
75 miles
54:50.20 '
100 miles
1:13:37.25 '
150 miles
1:49:52.84 '
200 miles
2:25:59.52 ....'
250 miles
3:07:13.94 '
300 miles
3:48:49.30
350 miles
4:25:15.27
400 miles
5:04:14.23
450 miles
5:44:04.54
500 miles
6:21:06.03
74 miles
1:00:00 :
148 miles
2:00:00 :
Driver. Car.
. . Burman Blitzen-Benz. .
. . Bui-man Bli tzeu-Beuz. .
. . Bin-man * Blitzen-Benz . .
.. Bui-man Blitzeu-Benz . .
. . Bragg Fiat
. . Bragg Fiat
. . Bragg Fiat
. Bragg Fiat
Place. Date.
..Indianapolis May 29, 1911
. .Iimiauapoiis May 29, 1911
..Indianapolis May 2a, ml
..Indiauapoiis May 29, 1911
. . Los Augtles April 13, 1910
. . Los Augeies May 5, 1912
. . Los Angeles May 5, 1912
. . Los Augeies May
Distance.
1 mile
2. miles....
3 miles....
4 miles....
5 miles —
10 miles
15 miles....
20 miles....
25 miles....
50 miles....
75 miles....
100 miles....
. 1912
.Robertson Simplex Los Angeles April 9, 1910
.Hearne Benz Indianapolis July 4, 1910
. Hearne Benz Indianapolis July 4, 1910
.Tetzlaff Lozier Los Angeles Mar. 19, 1911
.Tetzlaff Lozier Los Angeles Mar. 19, 1911
.Tetzlaff Lozier Los Angeles Mar. 19, 1911
. Tetzlaff Fiat Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Tetzlaff Fiat Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Tetzlaff Fiat Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Tetzlaff Flat Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Dawson National Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Dawson National Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Dawson National Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Dawson National Indianapolis May 30, 1912
.Dawson National Indiauapoiis May 30, 1912
(Hour records.)
.Harroun Marmon Los Angeles Aiwil 16, 1910
.Harroun Marmon Los Angeles April 16, 1910
ONE MILE CIRCULAR DIRT TRACK RECORDS.
Time.
:46.40..
. 1:32.60..
. 2:30.55..
. 3:22.27..
. 4:11.90..
. 8:31.20..
. 13:30.00..
. 17:57.40..
. 22:26.60..
. 47:21.65..
.1:19:39 ..
.1:41:00.40..
....Jumbo Benz..
.. .St Louis, Mo
Sept 30 1912
..De Palma
..De Palma.. ..
....Fiat
Fiat
....Syracuse
Sept. 17, 1910
Sept. 17, 1910
..De Palma....
..De Palma —
..Disbrow
..Disbrow
..Disbrow
..De Palma
..Strang
....Fiat
....Fiat
....Simplex
....Simplex
....Simplex
Simplex
Buick
Svracuse
....Narbeth, Pa
— San Jose, Cal
San Jose, Cal
....San Jose, Cal
. . .. Svracuse
... Columbus O
Sept. 17, 1910
Sept. 24, 1910
April 14, 1912
April 14, 1912
April 14, 1912
Sept. 16, 1911
July 3, 1909
..Burman
....Buick...
— Columbus. O...
...July 3. 1909
ANNUAL 500 MILE SPEEDWAY RACE, INDIANAPOLIS.
No.
Year. Winner and car. starters.
1911— Harroun, Marmon 40
1912— Dawson, National 24
1913— Goux, Peugeot 27
HOUR RECORDS.
The world's record for twenty-four hours is 1,581
miles 1,310 yards, an average pace of 65.9 miles
an hour, made June 28-29, 1907, by S. F. Edge in a
six-cylinder Napier on the three and one-quarter^
mile cement track at Weybridge, Encland.
The circular track twenty-four hour record was
raised to 1,253 miles by Patschke and Poole in a
Stearns at Brighton Beach track, New York, Aug.
19-20. 1910. The former record was 1.196 miles,
made by Patschke and Mulford in a Lozier in 1909.
An American competitive speedway twenty-four
hour record was created at Los Angeles, where a
Fint covered 1,491 miles
The one-hour record was put at 107 miles 1.672
yards by a twelve-cylinder Sunbeam on the English
Brooklands track Oct. 11, 1913.
The twelve hour record was put at 1,078 miles
400 yards by the same car and on the same track
on Oct. 11, 1913.
TRANSCONTINENTAL RECORD.
A record of 10 days 18 hours 12 minutes from
New York to San Francisco was made Aug. 8-18,
1910, by L. L. Whitman, driving a four-cylinder
Ueo, the fastest trip ever made across the conti-
nent in a motor car. The record from San Fran-
cisco to New York is 15 days 12 hours, made in a
Franklin in 3906 by Whitman.
CHICAGO-NEW YORK RECORD.
The record by automobile between Chicago and
New York is 39:53:00. It was made hy a Franklin
twenty-eight horse power runabout Aug. 21-22, 1907.
The route followed was via Elkhnrt. Cleveland.
Erie, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, Newburgb
Miles
Time, per hour.
..6:42:08 74.59
..6:21:06 78.7
..6:35:05 75.92
No.
finishers.
12
10
10
and along the east side of the Hudson to New
York. The distance was 1,050 miles. The previous
record was 56:58:00, also made by a Frankliu, a
six-cylinder car.
ROAD RACING CLASSICS.
VAXDERBILT CtTP.
Year. Winner and car. Miles. H.M.S.
1904— George Heath. France, Panhard. 284. 40 5:26:45
1905— Hemery. France. Darracq 283 4:36:08
1906 — Louis Wagner, France, Darracq. 297. 10 4:50:10%
1907— (No race)
1908 — George Robertson, America, Lo-
comobile 258.60 4:00:48%
1909— H. F. Grant, America, Alco.. 278.08 4:25:42
1910— H. F. Grant. America, Alco.. 278.08 4:15:58
1911— R. K. Muiford, America. Lozier. 291. 38 3:56:00%
1912 — R. De Palma, Germany, Merce-
des 300.00 4:20:31
1913— (No race)
BE^TN'ETT CUP.
Year. Winner. Miles. H.M.S.
1900— M. Charron, France 351 9:09:39
1901— M. Girardot, France 327
1902— S. F. Edge, England '.383
1903 — M. Jenatzy. Germany 386
1904— R. B. Tliery, France 350
1905— R. B. Thery, France 342
FRENCH GRAND PRIX.
Year. Winner. Miles.
1906— F. Szisz, France 474
1907— Nazzaro. Italy i.478.30
1908— Laurenschlager. Germany 478
1912— Boillot, France 956
1913— Boillot, France 300
8:50:30
10:42:00
8:36:00
5:40:03 .
7:02:42%
H.M.S.
12:14:05%
6:46:3.1
6:55:43
13:58:02
6:07:00
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
371
E
1
1
2
5
10
15
20
50
100
ir.o
200
2r.O
300
u.
1
AMER
•istance.
kilometer.,
mile
miles
miles
miljes
.ICAI
f STRAIGHTA1
Time.
15.88
2S.40
51.28
2:34
5:14.40
10-00
SVAY FR:
Driver.
.1! Ill' Mi, 'til.
.Bui-man.
. llunuan.
.H emery.
.Bruce-B]
.Lancia..
EE-FOR-ALL RECORDS, REGARDLESS OF CLASS.
Car. Place. D
Blitzen-Benz Daytoua April
lite1.
23,
23,
23,
24,
24,
29,
30,
US,
6.
31,
t
31,
28,
16,
1911
1911
1911
1906
1909
1906
1911
1911
1908
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1910
Blitzen-Benz...
Darracq
:own.... Beuz
Fiat
. ... Day tona
April
— Daytona
Daytona
Jan.
Mar.
miles
miles
l
13:11.92
35 "o** 31
.Burman.
.Burmau.
.Berniu..
Buick Bug
Buick Bug
Renault
. . • Jacksonville
Mar
• • • Jacksonville
Mar
— Daytona
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
. . . -Jacksonville
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
miles
miles
miles
miles
65 miles —
mile
....1
....2
....3
....3
— l:
:55:18
:34:12
:14:55
:53:33.50
00:00
40.53
.Disbrow
. Disbrow
. Disbrow
.Disbrow
. Disbrow
.Oldfifeld.
Special
Special
Special
Special
Special
(Standing start.)
Benz
— Jacksonville
— Jacksonville
....Daytona
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
GOLF.
NATIONAL OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP.
The national open golf championship tournament
of 1913 took place on the links of the Country club
at Brookline, Mass., Sept. 16-20, and resulted in a
victory for Francis Ouimet of the Woodland club of
Brookline. The final round resulted in a triple- tie
between Ouimet, Harry Vardon and Edward Ray,
English professionals, each having a score of 304
for seventy-two holes. In the eighteen-hole playoff
Ouimet had a score of 72, while Vardon's was 77
and Ray's 78. Record of the event:
1894— Willie Dunn (New York), St. Andrew's links,
won by 2 up.
1895— H. Rawlins (Newport), Newport links, 173.
1896— James Foulis (Chicago), Shinnecock Hills, 152.
1897— Joe Floyd (Essex), Wheaton links, 162.
1898— Fred Herd (Washington Park), Myopia links,
328
1899_Lw. Smith (Midlothian). Baltimore links. 315.
1900 — H. Vardon (Ganton, England), Wheaton links,
3 13
190)— Willie Anderson (Pittsfleld, Mass.), Myopia
links. 331.
1902— Lawrence Auchterlonie (Glen View), Garden
City links, 307.
1903— Willie Anderson (Apawamls), Baltusrol links.
307.
1904— Willie Anderson (Apawamis). Glen View. 303.
1905— Willie Anderson (Apawamis),' Myopia links,
314.
1906— Alexander Smith (Nassau). Onwentsia links,
295.
1907— Alec Ross (Brae Burn). Philadelphia Cricket
club. 302.
1908— Fred McLeod (Midlothian), Myopia Hunt club,
322.
1909 — George Sargent (Hyde Manor), Englewood (N.
J.) links. 290.
1910— Alexander Smith (Wykagyl), Philadelphia
Cricket club. 298.
1011— J. J. McDermott (Atlantic City), Chlc-.go Golf
club. 308.
1912— J. J. McDermott (Atlantic City), Buffalo Coun-
try club, 294.
1913— Francis Ouimet (Woodland), Brookline Coun-
try club, 304.
AMERICAN AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP.
Jerome D. Travers of the Upper Mont Clalr (N. J.)
Country club won the American Amateur golf
championship for the fourth time at the annual
championship tournament of the United States Golf
association at Garden City, N. Y., Sept. 1-6, 1913.
His opponent in the final thirty-six holes was John
G. Anderson of Brae Burn. Mass.. whom he de-
feated 5 up and 4 to play. Record of event to date:
1894— At Newport, R. I.— W. G. Lawrence, New-
port, medal play, 188.
1895— At Newport Golf club— C. B. Macdonald, Chi-
cago Golf club, won.
1896— At Shinnecock Hills Golf clnb— H. J. Whig-
ham. Onwentsia. won. Low score in qualifying
round, H. J. Whigham. 163.
1897— At Chicago Golf club— H. J. Whieham, On-
wentsia. won. Low score in qualifying round,
H. J. Whigham. 177.
1898— At Morris County, N. J.— F. S. Douglas, Fair-
field, won. Low score in qualifying round, J. H.
Choate, Jr., Stockbridge, 175.
1899— At Onwentsia— H. M. Harriman, Meadow-
brook, won. Low score in qualifying round, C. B.
Macdonald, Chicago, 168.
1900— At Garden City— W. J. Travis, Garden City,
won. Low score in qualifying round, W. J.
Travis, 166.
1901— At Atlantic City— W. J. Travis won. Low
score in qimlifying round, W. J. Travis, 157
1902— At Glen View, 111.— L. N. James, Glen View,
won. Low score in qualifying round, G. A.
Ormiston, Pittsburgh, and W. J. Travis tied at
79, the latter winning the playoff.
1903— At Nassau, L. I.— W. J. Travis, Garden City,
won. All match play.
1904— At Short Hills, N. J.— H. Chandler Egan,
Exmoor Country club, won. Low score in qualify-
ing round, H. C. Egan. 242 for 54 holes.
1905— At Wheaton, 111.— H. Chandler Egan. Exmoor,
won. Low score in qualifying round, Dr. D. P.
Fredericks, 155 for 36 holes.
1906— At Englewood, N. J.— Eben M. Byers of Pitts-
burgh won. Low score in qualifying round, W. J.
Travis, 152 for 36 holes.
1907— At Cleveland, O.— Jerome D. Travers Of Mont
Clair, N. J., won. Low score in qualifying round,
W. J. Travis, 146 for 36 holes.
1908— At Garden City, N. Y.— Jerome D. Travers of
Mont Clair, N. J., won. Low score in qualifying
round, Walter J. Travis, 153 for 36 holes.
1909— At Chicago Golf club— Robert A. Gardner,
Hinsdale, won. Low score in qualifying round,
Charles Evans, Jr., Thomas M. Sherman and Rob-
ert E. Gardner tied with 151 for 36 holes. Evans
won the playoff.
1910— At Brookline, Mass.— W. C. Fownes, Pitts-
burgh, won. Low score in qualifying round, Fred
Herreshoff, Ekwanok., 152 for 36 holes.
1911— At Rye, N. Y.— Harold H. Hilton. England,
won. Low score in qualifying round, Harold H.
Hilton, 150 for 36 holes.
1912— At Chicago Golf club-^Jerome D. Travers of
Mont Clair, N. J., won. Low score in qualifying
round, Harold Hilton and Charles Evans. Jr., 152;
in playoff, eighteen holes. Evans won. 72 to 75.
1913— At Garden City, N. Y.— Jerome D. Travers of
Mont Clair. N. J., won. Low score in qualifying
round, Charles Evans, Jr., 138" for 36 holes.
WOMEN'S NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP.
Miss Gladys Ravenscroft, representing the Brom-
borough club, England, won the women's national
golf championship of the United States Oct. 13-18.
1913, on the links of the Wilmington (Del.) Country
club. Her opponent In the final round was MisV
Marion Hollis of Westbrook. whom she defeated
2 up. Record of event to date:
1895— Beatrix Hoyt, on Meadowbrook Country club
links.
1896— Beatrix Hoyt, Morris Country club, 2 up, 1 to
play.
1897— Beatrix Hoyt, Essex County Country club, 5
up, 4 to play.
1R98— Beatrix Hoyt. Ardsley club. 5 up. 3 to play.
1899— Ruth Underbill, Philadelphia Country club, 2
up, 1 to play.
372
ALMANAC AND YEAE-BOOK FOR 1914.
1900— Frances Griscom, Sbinnecock Hills, 6 up, 4 to
play.
1901— Genevieve Hecker, Baltusrol Golf club, 5 up,
3 to play.
1902 — Genevieve Hecker, Brookline, 4 up, 3 to play.
1903— Bessie Anthony, Chicago Golf club, 7 up, 6 to
play.
1904— Georgeanaa Bishop, Philadelphia, 5 up, 3 to
play.
1905— Pauline Mackay, Oakley Country club, 1 up.
1906— Harriet S. Curtis, Brae Burn Country club, 2
up, 1 to play.
1907— Margaret Curtis, Midlothian, 7 up, 6 to play.
1908— Catherine C. Harley, Fall River, 6 up, 5 to
play.
1909— Dorothy Campbell (North Berwick, Scotland),
Merion Cricket club, 3 up, 1 to play.
1910— Dorothy Campbell (Hamilton, Ont.), Home-
wood Country club, 2 up, 1 to play.
1911— Margaret Curtis (Boston), Baltusrol Golf club,
5 up, 3 to play.
1912 — Maragaret Curtis (Boston), Essex Country club,
3 up, 2 to play.
1913 — Miss Gladys Ravenscroft (Bromborough club,
England), Wilmington (Del.) Country club, 2 up.
BRITISH AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP.
Year. Winner. Runner up.
1886— H. Hutchinson Henry Lamb 7 and 6
1887— H. Hutchinson John Ball, Jr 1 hole
1888— J. Ball, Jr J. E. Laidlay* 5 and 4
1889— J. E. Laidlay L. W. Balfour....2 and 1
1890— J. Ball, Jr J. E. Laidlay 4 and 3
1891— J. E. Laidlay H. H. Hilton 1 hole
1892— J. Ball, Jr H. H. Hilton 3 and 1
1893— Peter Anderson J. E. Laidlay 1 hole
1894— J. Ball, Jr S. M. Ferguson — 1 hole
1895— L. B. Melville J. Ball, Jr *1 hole
1896— F. G. Tait H. H. Hilton 8 and 7
1897— A. J. T. Allan J. Robb 4 and 2
1898— F. G. Tait S. M. Ferguson. ..7 and 5
1899— J. Ball, Jr F. G. Tait *1 hole
1900— H. H. Hilton J. Robb 8 and 7
1901— H. H. Hilton J. L. Low 1 hole
1902— C. Hutchings S. H. Fry 1 up
1903— R. Maxwell H. Hutchinson .... 6 and 5
1904— W. J. Travis E. Blackwell 4 and 3
1905— A. G. Barry Hon. O. Scott.... 3 and 2
1906 — James Robb C. C. Lengen 4 and 3
1907— J. Ball, Jr A. Palmer 6 and 4
1908— E. A. Lassen H. F. Taylor 7 and 6
1909— R. Maxwell C. K. Hutchinson.. 1 hole
1910— John Ball C. Aylmer 10 and 9
1911— H. H. Hilton E. A. Lassen 4 and 3
1912— John Ball H. A. Mitchell....! hole
1913— H. H. Hilton R. Harris 6 and 5
•After a tie.
BRITISH OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP.
1890— *John Ball. Jr. (R. L. G. C.), Prestwick, 164.
1891— H. Kirkcaldy (St. Andrew's), St. Andrew's,
166.
1892— *H. H. Hilton (R. L. G. C.), Muirfleld, t305.
1893— W. Auchterlonie (St. Andrew's). Prestwick, 322.
1894— J. H. Taylor (Winchester), Sandwich, 325.
1895— J. H. Taylor (Winchester), St. Andrew's, 322.
1896— H. Vardon (Scarborough), Muirfleld, 316.
1897— *H. H. Hilton (R. L. G. C.), Muirfield, 305.
1898— H. Vardon (Scarborough), Prestwick, 307.
1899— H. Vardon (Canton), Sandwich, 310.
1900— J. H. Taylor (Richmond), St. Andrew's, 309.
1901— James Braid (Romford). Muirfleld. 309.
1902— Alex. Herd (Huddersfleld), Hoylake, 307.
1903— Alex. Herd (Huddersfleld).
1904— J. White (Sunninedale), Sandwich, 296.
1905— Jas. Braid (Walton Heath). St. Andrew's, 318.
1906— James Braid (Walton Heath), Muirfield, 300.
1907— Arnaud Massey (France). Hoylake. 317.
1908— James Braid (Walton Heath). Prestwick. 291.
1909— J. H. Taylor (Mid-Surrey), Sandwich. 295.
1910— Jas. Braid (Walton Heath), St. Andrew's, 299.
1911— H. Vardon (South Herts), Sandwich, 303.
1912— Edw. Ray (Canton). Muirflpld, 294.
1913— J. H. Taylor (Mid-Surrey), Hoylake, 304.
•Amateur. tChaneed to 72 holes.
OTHER TOURNAMENT WINNERS (1913).
Advertisers (midwinter)— Marshall Whitlash.
Advertisers (summer) — Joseph J. Hazen.
Canada (open)— Albert Murray.
Can-ida (women)— Miss Muriel Dodd.
Eastern Intercollegiate (team) — Yale.
Eastern Intercollegiate (individual) — Nathaniel
Wheeler (Yale).
Eastern (women)— Mrs. Ronald G. Barlow.
!•" ranee (amateur)— Lord Charles Hope.
Metropolitan (amateur) — Jerome D. Travers.
Metropolitan (open) — Alex Smith.*
Metropolitan (women)— Miss Marion Hollins.
Middle Atlantic— William G. Ballantyne.
Southern— Nelson M. Whitney.
Southern (women) — Mrs. Edwin W. Daley.
Tom Morris Memorial Trophy— Los Angeles Country
club.
Trans-Mississippi— Stuart Stickney.
Western (indoor) — Charles Evans, Jr.
Western (amateur) — Warren K. Wood.
Western (open)— John J. McDermott.*
Western (women)— Miss Myra Helmer.
Western Intercollegiate (team) — Chicago.
Western Intercollegiate (individual)— Charles F.
Grimes (Chicago).
United North and South (amateur)— Harold J. Top-
ping.
'Professional.
STATE CHAMPIONS (1913).
California— Jack Neville.
California (women) — Miss Alice Warner.
Carolinas — W. M. Paul.
Connecticut — Robert Abbott.
Florida (open)— Charlie Thorn.*
Florida (amateur)— Walter Fairbanks.
Indiana — Robert L. Resener.
Iowa— Roland G. Harrison.
Kansas — Lawrence W. Kinnear.
Massachusetts (openl — T. L. McNamara.*
Massachusetts (amateur)— Francis J. Ouimet.
Michigan— Philip Stanton.
Minnesota — Harry G. Legg.
Missouri — Raymond C. Thome.
Nebraska — John W. Hughes.
New Hampshire — J. P. Guilford.
New Jersey— Jerome D. Travers.
Olympic Cup— Western Golf association team.
Oregon-r-Russell Smith.
Oregon (women) — Mrs. James Gillison.
Ohio— DeWitt Balch.
Pennsylvania — W. C. Fownes, Jr.
Rhode Island — Roger H. Hovey.
Texas— George V. Rotan.
Wisconsin— Richard P. Cavanaugh.
•Professional.
POLO.
ENGLAND VS. AMERICA.
Teams representing England and the United
States contested for the polo championship emblem,
the Meadowbrook cup, at New York, N. Y.. Juno
10 and 14, 1913, the Americans winning both games
by net scores of 5% to 3 and 4Vi to 4%. The Amer-
icans taking part were L. E. Stoddard, Larry and
J. M. Waterbury, Harry P. Whitney and D. Mil-
MIDWESTERN CHAMPIONSHIP.
The Onwentsia Polo club of Lake Forest, 111.,
won the polo championship of the middle west on
its own grounds June 24-28, 1913. The other teams
taking part in the contest represented the Cincin-
nati Polo club, the Kansas City Country club and
the St. Louis Country club. The deciding game was
between Onwentsia and Cincinnati, the former win-
ning by a score of 11 to 2%.
TENNIS.
NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The tournament to decide the national tennis
championships of the United States took place on
the Casino courts at Newport, R. I.. Aug. 18-26.
1913. In the finals of the single* Maurice E. Mc-
laughlin of San Francisco, holder of the title,
successfully defended it by defeating R. Norris
Williams II. of Philadelphia. Score: 6-4. 5-7. 6-3. 6-1.
The preliminary matches for the national cham-
pionship in doubles were played on the Onwentsia
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
373
club courts at Lake Forest, 111., Aug. 5-6. On the
first day Gustave F. Touchard and M. W. Wash-
burne, eastern champions, defeated Heath Byford
and Ralph H. Burdlck, western title holders, 6-4,
5-7, 6-3, 9-7. Clarence Griffin and John Strachan,
Pacific coast champions, defeated Robert Sheltou
and J. B. Adoue, southern champions, 6-1, 6-4, 9-7.
On the second day Griffin and Strachan defeated
Touchard and Washburne by the score of 6-1, 8-6,
6-4, giving them the right to meet M. E. McLough-
lin and T. C. Bundy, holders of the national title,
at Newport. The latter team retained the honor
by defeating the Pacific coast men, Aug. 20, in
straight sets, 6-4, 7-5, 6-1.
NATIONAL TflNNIS CHAMPIONS IN SINGLES.
1898— M. D. Whitman.
1899— M. D. Whitman.
1900— M. D. Whitman.
1901— W. A. Lamed.
1902— W. A. Lamed.
1903— H. L. Doherty.
1904— H. Ward.
1905— B. C. Wright.
1906— W. J. Clothier.
1907— W. A. Lamed.
1908— W. A. Lamed.
1909— W. A. Lamed.
JS81— R. D. Sears.
1882— R. D. Sears.
1883— R. D. Sears.
1884— R. D. Sears.
1885— R. D. Sears.
1886— R. D. Sears.
1887— H. W. Slocum.
1888— H. W. Slocum.
1889— H. W. Slocum.
1890— O. S. Campbell.
1891— O. S. Campbell.
1892— O. S. Campbell.
1893— R. D. Wrenn.
1894— R. D. Wrenn.
1895— F. H. Hovey.
1896— R. D. Wrenn.
1897— R. D. Wrenn.
DAVIS CHALLENGE CUP.
The Davis international tennis challenge cup
was won by the United States in 1913. The decid-
1910— W. A. Larned.
1911— W. A. Larned.
1912— M. E. McLoughlin.
1913— M. E. McLoughlin.
ing matches for the trophy were played at Wim-
bledon, England, July 25, 26 and 28, 1913. In the
singles, played July 25, J. C. Parke, representing
England, defeated M. E. McLoughlin, representing
the United States, 8-10, 7-5, 6-4, 1-6, 7-5, while R.
N. Williams, American, defeated C. P. Dixou,
English, 8-6, 3-6, 6-2, 1-6, 7-5. In the doubles, played
July 26, Maurice E. McLoughlin and Harold H.
Hackett, Americans, defeated H. Roper Barrett
and C. P. Dlxon, Englishmen, 5-7, 6-1, 2-6, 7-5, 6-4.
In the singles, played July 28, McLoughlin defeated
Dixon in straight sets, 8-6, 6-3, 6-2, giving the cup
to America. R. N. Williams was defeated by
J. S. Parke, 8-2, 5-7, 5-7, 6-4, 6-2, but this did not
affect the result.
Seven teams, representing the United States,
Canada, Australasia, South Africa, Germany,
France and Belgium, competed in the elimination
matches for the honor of challenging the English
holders of the trophy. The American and Cana-
dian teams met in the final round of the pre-
liminary and the former won, taking two single
matches and the doubles.
The Davis cup preliminary matches between
America and Australia were played in New York,
N. Y., June 6, 7 and 9, 1913, the American team
winning the right to go to England to contest with
other teams for the right to meet the English
team. June 6 M. E. McLoughlin defeated H. M.
Rice, Australian, 6-1, 6-3, 6-3, and R. Norris Wil-
liams, American, defeated Stanley N. Doust, Aus-
tralian, 6-4, 6-4, 1-6, 7-5. In the doubles, played
June 7, Doust and A. B. Jones defeated MqLough-
lin and H. H. Hackett, 2-6, 6-2, 5-7, 6-2, 9-7. June
9 McLoughlin defeated Doust, 6-4, 6-4, 6-3, and
Williams defeated Rice, 1-6, 4-6, 6-1, 9-7, 6-2.
RECORD
Year. Played at.
1£00— Longwood C. C., Boston
1902— Crescent A. C., New York
1903— Longwood C. C., Boston
1904— Wimbledon, England
1905— Wimbledon, England
1906— Wimbledon, England
1907— Wimbledon, England
1908 — Melbourne, Australia
1909— Sydney, Australia
1911— Christchurch, New Zealand
1912— Melbourne, Australia
1913— Wimbledon, England
OP DAVIS CHALLENGE CUP CONTESTS.
Holder. Challenger.
America British Isles
, America
, America
, British Isles.
, British Isles.
, British Isles.
British Isles.
Australasia..
Australasia..
Australasia..
, Australasia. .
England
British Isles.
British Isles.
Belgium
America
America
Australasia..
America
America
America
British Isles.
America
Winner. Score.
.America 3-0
..3-2
..4-1
..5-0
..5-0
..5-0
..3-2
..3-2
..5-0
..5-0
America
British Isles..
British Isles..
British Isles..
British Isles..
— Australasia ..
Australasia
Australasia
Australasia
....British Isles 3-2
.America 3-2
EASTERN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The eastern tennis championships in singles and
doubles were decided at the twenty-third annual
tournament of the Longwood Cricket club, Boston,
July 20-29, 1913. In the finals of the singles Wil-
liam Johnston, champion of the Pacific coast, De-
feated G. P. Gardner, Jr., of Boston, 6-2, 6-4, 6-4.
M. E. McLoughlin, winner in 1912, was absent in
Europe and did not defend his title. In the
doubles G. F. Touchard and M. W. Washburne of
New York defeated N. W. Niles and A. S. Dabney
Of Boston, 6-2, 7-5, 3-6, 14-12.
WESTERN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The twenty-sixth annual western championship
tennis tournament was held on the courts of the
Onwentsia club at Lake Forest, 111.. July 26-Aug.
2, 1913. In the final of the singles Clarence Griffin
of San Francisco, Cal., defeated Joseph Armstrong
of St. Paul, Minn., 6-4. 6-0, 4-6, 6-1. Owing to the
absence in Europe of Maurice McLoughlin, holder
of the title, no challenge round was played. In the
final round of the men's doubles Heath Byford and
R. H. Burdick of Chicago defeated Walter T.
Hayes and J. H. Winston. 6-1, 6-2. 6-4. In the con-
solation doubles Green and Forstall of Chicago de-
feated Adams and Armstrong of St. Paul, 6-2, 4-6,
8-6. In the women's singles, final round. Miss
Gwendolyn Rees of Dallas, Tex., defeated Miss
Carrie B. Neely of Chicago. 6-4, 6-4. In the women's
doubles Miss Rees and Miss Neely defeated Miss
Edith Hoyt and Miss Miriam Steever, 4-6, 6-2, 6-1.
WESTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE.
In the western intercollegiate tennis champion-
ship tournament held in Chicago and ending May
31, 1913, Albert Green of the University of Chi-
cago won in the finals of the singles, defeating his
teammate, Alexander Squair, 2-6, 3-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-1.
In the doubles Green and Squair defeated Stell-
wagen and McGee of the University of Minnesota,
6-3, 5-7, 6-2, 6-3.
EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE.
In the eastern Intercollegiate tennis champion-
ship tournament held in Haverford, Pa., Sept. 3-6,
1913, on the grounds of the Merion Cricket club,
the winner In singles was R. Norris Williams II.
of Harvard, who defeated M. W. Washburne, also
of Harvard, in the finals, 6-4, 3-6, 6-4, 6-1. J. J.
Armstrong and M. W. Washburne won the doubles
championship by defeating R. Norris Williams and
T. H. Whitney of the same university, 4-6, 4-6, 7-5,
8-6, 6-2.
INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENT.
In the international tennis tournament at Niagara
on the Lake, Ont., Aug. 26-30, 1913. the winner in
singles was Clarence Griffin of San Francisco, Cal.,
who defeated E. H. Whitney of Boston, 8-6, 1-6,
6-4, 8-6. In the doubles William Johnston and
Clarence Griffin of San Francisco defeated E. H.
Whitney and R. C. Seaver of Boston, 6-2, 6-3, 6-2.
The winner in women's singles was Mrs. Robert
Williams of Philadelphia, whose opponent in the
finals was Miss May Browne of Los Angeles. The
score was 8-6, 3-6, 6-4.
NORTH CENTRAL STATES TOURNAMENT.
In the north central states tennis tournament in
Chicago Aug. 23-30, 1913, the winner in singles was
Heath T. Byford of Chicago, who defeated Walter
T. Hayes, 7-5, 7-5, 7-5. In the doubles the winners
374
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
were Heath Byford and Ralph Burdick, who de-
feated Walter T. Hayes and Harold Gilford, 6-4,
7-5, 2-6, 4-6, 6-1. Miss Carrie B. Neely won in the
women's singles, defeating Miss Margaret Manson,
6-0, 6-2. Miss Neely and Miss Mabel Lee won the
doubles championship by defeating Miss Kditu
Hiuz and Mrs. Malcolm McNeill, 6-2, 2-6, 6-3.
NORTHWESTERN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The twenty-fourth annual tournament of the
Northwestern Lawn Tennis association took place
at Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 4-11, 1913. In the
finals of the singles Harry Waidner of Chicago was
defeated by J. J. Armstrong of St. Paul, 6-2, 8-6.
5-7, G-4. In the challenge round Armstrong defeated
the title holder, Selford Stellwagen, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4.
In the finals of the doubles Armstrong and John
Adams of St. Paul defeated Harry Belden and
Ward Burton of Minneapolis, 6-4, 6-3, 6-2, but in
the challenge match Stellwagen and T. N. Jayne
of Minneapolis defeated Adams and Armstrong, 5-7.
7 5, 6-4, 6-2. Miss Gwendolyn Rees of Dallas, Tex.,
won the women's championship in singles by de-
feating Miss Margaret Davis of St. Paul, 8-6, 4-6, 6-4.
MEADOW CLUB TOURNAMENT.
In the Meadow club tournament at Southampton,
N. Y., Aug. 16, 1913, W. J. Clothier won in the
singles by defeating G. F. Touchard, 6-2, 6-1, 6-3.
In the doubles J. S. Strachan and C. J. Griffin de-
feated W. A. Lamed and W. J. Clothier, 3-6, 6-4,
2-6, 6-3, 6-2.
MISSOURI VALLEY TOURNAMENT.
In the Missouri Valley tennis tournament ending
July 19, 1913, the championship in singles was won
by Roland Hoerr of St. Louis, Mo., who defeated
Jack Cannon of Kansas City, Mo., in the finals,
3-6, 6-4, 9-7, 6-1. Jack Cannon and Dix Teachenor
won the doubles championship by defeating Hubert
Allen and Howard Robertson, 6-1, 6-4, 6-2. The
tournament was held on the courts of the Kansas
City Athletic club.
ALL-ENGLAND CHAMPIONSHIPS.
In the all-England lawn tennis championship
tournament at Wimbledon, England, ending July 4,
1913, A. F. Wilding of New Zealand, holder of the
title in singles, retained the honor by defeating
M. E. McLoughlin of the United States in three
straight sets, 8-6, 6-3, 10-8. The doubles champion-
ship was won by H. Roper Barrett and C. P. Dixou
of Great Britain, the title holders, who defeated
Friedrich W. Rahe and H. Kleinschroth of Ger-
many, the challengers, 6-2, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2.
CHAMPIONSHIP OF LONDON.
Wallace F. Johnson of Philadelphia was defeated
in the final round of the London lawn tennis cham-
pionship tournament in London, England, Juno 21,
1913, by F. G. Love. Score: 7-5, 6-4, 4-6, 4-6, 6-4.
STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
ILLINOIS.
The annual championship tennis tournament of
Illinois was held on the courts of the Wanderers'
club, Chicago, July 12-20, 1913. In the finals of the
men's singles Walter Hayes defeated Heath By-
ford, 7-5, 6-4, 2-6, 7-5. In the men's doubles Heath
Byford and Ralph Burdick defeated Walter Hayes
and John Winston, 5-7, 6-1. 3-6. 6-2, 7-5. In the
women's singles Miss Carrie B. Neely defeated
Mrs. Harold F. Colson, 6-3, 6-3, while in the
women's doubles Miss Neely and Miss Miriam
Steever defeated Mrs. Malcolm McNeil and Miss
Edith Paradise, 6-3, 6-3.
NEW YORK.
In the New York state tennis tournament played
on the courts of the Crescent Athletic club in New
York city and ending Aug. 9, 1913, William John-
ston of San Francisco, Cal., won the championship
in singles by defeating S. H. Voshell of the
Borouch Park club, New York, 6-4, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2. The
championship in doubles was won by Frederick C.
Inman and R. D. Little, who defeated S. H. Vosh-
ell and F. C. Bagss, 6-1, 6-0, 7-5.
RHODE ISLAND.
E. H. Whitney of Harvard university won the
Rhode Island tennis championship in singles at East
Providence, R. I., Aug. 7, 1913. by defeating H. A.
MacKinney of Providence, R. I., 6-3, 7-5, 6-1.
MINNESOTA.
Joe Armstrong won the tennis championship of
Minnesota in singles by defeating Stellwagen of
Minneapolis in the finals at the state tournament
at Duluth, ending July 19, and by winning the chal-
lenge match with John Adams by a score of 6-1,
6-2, 6-5. In the men's doubles Armstrong and
Adams defeated Wheeler and Burton, 4-6, 6-3, 6-3,
6-1. Miss Gwendolyn Rees won the championship
in singles by defeating Miss Wetherby in the finals,
6-2, 6-1, and Miss Marguerite Davis in the challenge
round, 6-2, 6-0. In the women's doubles Miss Weth-
erby and Miss Davis defeated Mrs. Gardiner and
Miss Marie Merrill, 6-3, 6-4.
WISCONSIN.
In the Wisconsin state tennis tournament ending
Aug. 16, 1913, Heath Byford of Chicago won the
championship in singles by defeating Reginald
Hamilton of Milwaukee, 6-1, 6-1, 6-8, 6-2. In the
doubles Forstall and Lamed won from Byford and
Weber, 6-4, 3-6, 6-4, 6-4.
WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIPS.
NATIONAL.
The women's national tennis championship tour-
nament of 1913 was held on the grounds of the
Philadelphia Cricket club at Philadelphia, June
9-14. In the finals of the singles Miss Dorothy
Green of Philadelphia defeated Miss Edna Wlldey
of Plainfield, N. J., 6-2, 6-4. In the challenge round,
Miss Mary Browne of California, holder of the
title, defeated Miss Green, 6-3, 7-5. In the doubles,
Miss Browne and Mrs. Robert Williams defeated
Miss Green and Miss Wildey, 12-10, 3-6, 6-2.
LONGWOOD CUP.
Mrs. G. W. Wightman of Brookline, Mass., who
as Hazel Hotehkiss was national tennis champion,
defeated Miss Evelyn Sears of Boston, also a
former title holder, in the finals for the Longwood
cup at Boston, Mass., Sept. 27, 1913, by a score of
6-4, 6-2. In the challenge match, played Sept. 29,
Mrs. Wightman defeated Miss Mary Browne, the
national champion, 6-0, 6-2.
PENNSYLVANIA AND EASTERN STATES.
Miss Mary Browne of Los Angeles, Cal., defeated
Miss Edna Wildey of Plainfield, N. J., in the final
round of the singles in the women's tennis cham-
pionship of Pennsylvania and eastern states at the
Merlon Cricket club, Haverford, Pa., May 31, 1913,
by 6-2, 6-4. In the final round of the doubles Miss
Dorothy Greene and,. Miss Edna Wildey defeated
Mrs. Robert Williams and Miss Mary Browne,
6-3, 8-6.
CLAY COURT CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The clay court championship tournament for the
championship of the United States took place on
the grounds of the Omaha (Neb.) Field club July
21-26, 1913. In the singles John Strachan of San
Francisco, Cal., defeated Merrill Hall of New York
in the final match, 6-0, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4. In the doubles
the championship was forfeited to John Strachan
and Clarence Griffin by Fred Harris and Merrill
Hall.
COURT TENNIS.
For the eighth consecutive year Jay Gould of
Lakewood, N. J., successfully defended his title of
national amateur court tennis champion by defeat-
ing Joshua Crane of Boston in Boston, Mass., April
12, 1913. The scores were 6-4, 6-0, 6-2.
Jay Gould and W. H. T. Huhn of Philadelphia
won the court tennis championship in doubles in
New York, N. Y., April 19, 1913, by defeating Payne
Whitney and Milton S. Barger of New York, 6-4,
6-4, 6-0.
INDOOR TENNIS.
Gnstave F. Touchard won the national Indoor
tennis championship in New York, N. Y., Feb. 20,
defeating George C. Shafer, 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4.
TENNIS CHAMPIONS IN 1913.
National (singles) — M. E. McLoughlin.
National (doubles)— M. E. McLoughlin and T. C.
Bundy.
Davis Challenge Ctip^-Ameriea.
Eastern (singlet — William Johnston.
Eastern (doubles)— G. F. Touchard-M. W. Wish-
burne.
ALMANAC AND YEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
375
Western (singles)— Clarence Griffin.
Western (doubles)— Heath Byford-R. H. Burdick.
Paeinc Coast (singles) — William Johnston.
Pacitic Coast (doubles) — Cla,reuce Griffin-John Stra-
chan.
Southern (singles)— Nat Thornton.
Southern (doubles)— U. Shelton-J. B. Adoue.
New England (singles) — Alric H. Man, Jr.
North Central States (.singles) — Heath B.vford.
North Central States (doubles)— Heath Byford-Ralph
Bimliek.
South Central States (singles) — C. Drummond Jones.
Tristate at Cincinnati (.singles) — W. S. McEllroy.
Northwestern (singles) — J. Armstrong.
Northwestern (doubles) — S. Stellwagen-T. N. Jayne.
Cotton States (singles)— Carleton Smith.
Meadow Club (singles)— W. J. Clothier.
Meadow Club (doubles)— J. Strachan-C. J. Griffin.
Metropolitan (.doubles— C. M. Bull, Jr.-M. W.
Washburne.
International at Nlagara-on-the-Lake (singles) —
Clarence Griffin. v
International at Nlagara-on-the-Lake (doubles) —
Wm. Johnston-C. Griffin.
London, England (singles)— Wallace F. Johnson.
All-England (singles)— A. F. Wilding.
All England (doubles)— H. R. Barrett-C. P. Dixon.
Missouri Valley (singles)— Roland Hoerr.
Missouri Valley (doubles) — J. Cannon-D. Teachenor.
Eastern Intercollegiate (singles)— R. N. Williams, Jr.
Eastern Intercollegiate (doubles)— J. Armstroug-M.
W. Washburne.
Western Intercollegiate (singles)— Albert Green.
Western Intercollegiate (doubles) — Albert Green-
Alexander Squair.
New York State (singles)— William Johnston.
New York State (doubles) — Frederick C. Inman-
F. C. Baggs.
Illinois State (singles)— Walter Hayes.
Illinois State (doubles)— Heath Byford-Ralph Bur-
dick.
Rhode Island (singles)— E. H. Whitney.
Ohio (singles) — Charles O. Benton.
Michigan (singles) — Charles O. Benton.
Michigan (doubles) — A. L. Green-J. Lindauer.
Minnesota (singles) — J. Armstrong.
Minnesota (doubles)— J. Armstrong-J. W. Adams.
Nebraska (singles) — Harry Koch.
Wisconsin (singles) — Heath Byford.
Wisconsin (doubles) — J. J. Forstall-B. Larned.
WOMEN.
National (singles) — Miss Mary Browne.
National (doubles) — Miss Mary Browne-Mrs. Robert
Williams.
Eastern (singles) — Miss Mary Browne.
Eastern (doubles)— Miss Dorothy Greene-Miss Edna
Wildey.
Longwood cup — Mrs. G. W. Wlghtman (Hazel
Hotchkiss).
Western (singles) — Miss Gwendolyn Rees.
Western (doubles) — Miss Gwendolyn Rees-Mlss Car-
rie B. Neely.
International— Mrs. Robert Williams.
BOWLING.
AMERICAN BOWLING CONGRESS.
Leading winners in the thirteenth annual tourna-
ment of the American Bowling congress, held in1
Cleveland, O., Feb. 22-March 13, 1912:
FIVE-MAN TEAMS.
Team and City. Score. Prize.
Flor de Kuispels, St. Paul 3,006 $600
Overlands, Toledo 2,992 525
Hudson Stars, Newark, N. J 2,946 450
Sir Cliftons, Chicago 2,943 400
Cadillacs, Detroit 2,934 350
Gambrinus, Columbus 2,903 300
Coionnas, Chicago 2,900 275
Dueators. Chicago 2,896 250
Morgenrdths, Milwaukee 2,894 225
Lexington No. 1, Lexington, Ky 2,890 200
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
Schultz-Koster, Newark, N. J 1,291 $350
Mount.iin-Carlson, Chicago 1,277 300
Seibert-Ad Root, Toledo 1,268 260
Mauser- Welsh, Youngstown, 0 1,266 220
Score. Prize.
Fischer-Bruck, Chicago 1,259 195
Smith-O. Riddell, New York 1,258 170
Wilson-Christy, Excelsior Springs, Mo... 1,253 150
Haley-O'Connell, Detroit 1,251 135
Hoyer- Ashley, Sioux City 1,247 60
Haas-Carr, Fort Wayne 1,247 60
SINGLES.
F. Peterson, Columbus, 0 693 $225.00
W. King, Cleveland, 0 680 200.00
*J. Genahl, Oshkosh, Wis 672 162.50
•W. Knox, Philadelphia 672 162.50
M. Matser, Youngstown, 0 663 125.00
L. Huebner, Chicago 662 110.00
*J. Higgins, Detroit 661 90.00
*E. Hilker, St. Louis 661 90.00
*\V. Heins, Newark, N. J 661 90.00
W. A. Spencer, Chicago 658 70.00
*Tied, prizes split.
ALL EVENTS.
Hermann, Cleveland 1,972 $150
Haas, Fort Wayne 1,894 125
Heins, Newark, N. J 1,891 100
Schultz, Newark, N. J 1,870 90
L. Higgins, Detroit 1,866 80
Smith, New York 1,865 70
Scully," Chicago 1,860 60
Sallander, Chicago 1,857 50
Haley, Detroit 1,855 40
Erickson, Oshkosh, Wis 1,854 35
CHAMPIONSHIP RECORD.
Five-Man Teams.
Year. Team and city. Score.
1S01— Standards, Chicago 2,720
1902— Fidelias, New York 2,792
1903— O'Leary s, Chicago 2,819
1904— Ansons, Chicago 2,737
1905— Gunthers No. 2. Chicago 2,795
1S06— Centurys No. 1, Chicago 2,794
1907— Furniture Citys. Grand Rapids 2,775
190S— Bonds, Columbus, 0 2,927
1909— Llpmuns, Chicago 2,962
^010— Cosmos, Chicago 2,880
1911— Flenners. Chicago 2.924
1912— Brunswick All Stars, New York 2.904
1913— Flor de Knispels, St. Paul 3,006
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
3901— Voorhees-Starr, New York 1,203
1902— McLean-Steers, Chicago 1,237
1903— Collins-Selbach. Columbus 1,227
1904— Kraus-Spies, Washington 1,184
1905— Stretch-Rolfe, Chicago 1,213
1906— Hamilton-Husey. Philadelphia 1,268
1907— Richter-Bijrley. Louisville 1,164
1908— Kiene-Chaltnera, Chicago 1 ,264
1909— Schwoegler brothers, Madison, Wis 1.304
1910— Daiker-Wetteiman, Cincinnati 1,231
1011— Hartley-Seller, East Liverpool. 0 1,246
1912— Owen-Sutton, Louisville, Ky 1,259
1913— Schultz-Koster, Newark, N. J 1,291
SINGLES.
1901— Frank Brill. Chicago 648
1902— Fred Strong, Chicago 649
1903— David A. Jones, Milwaukee 683
1904— Martin Kern, St. Louis 647
1905-<;. Anderson, St. Paul 651
1906— Frank T. Favour. Oshkosh 669
1907— M. Levey, Indianapolis 624
1908— A. Wengler, Chicago 699
1909— Larry Sutton, Rochester, N. Y 691
1910— Thomas Haley, DetroJ* 705
1S11— J. Blouln, Chicago 681
1912— Larry Sutton, Rochester, N. Y 679
1913— F. Peterson, Columbus, 0 693
American Bowling Congress Officials (1913-1914)—
President, George B. Howard, Chicago; secretary,
A. L. Langtry, Milwaukee, Wis. ; treasurer. F. L.
I'asdeloup. Chicago.
NATIONAL BOWLING ASSOCIATION.
In the seventh annual tournament of the Na-
tional Bowling association, held in Rochester, N. Y.,
April 5-22, 1913, the Bronx Centrals of New York,
N. Y., won the five-man team event with a score
of 2,938. The doubles event was won by Smith
and Riddell of New York, N. Y., with a score of
1,259, and the individual event by George Kiimpf
of Buffalo, N. Y., with the record score of 712.
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Winners to date:
FIVE-MAN TEAMS. SCOl'O.
i907— Corinthians. New York 2,814
1908— Brunswicks, New York 2,893
i»09— Corinthians No. 8, New York 2.899
1910— Chalmers, Detroit 2,917
1911— Bonds, Cleveland 2,969
1912— Grand Centrals, Rochester 2,997
1913— Bronx Centrals, New York 2,938
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
1907— Tuthill-Nelsun, Brooklyn 1 220
1908— McGuirk-Grady, Paterson 1,318
190? — Satterthwaite Rodgers, Philadelphia 1,29S
1910— Burdine-Eckstein, Washington, D. C 1,305
1911— Kelsey-Johnsoa, New Haven, Conn 1,355
1912— Johuson-Lindsey, New Haven, Conn 1,301
1913— Smith-Riddell, New York 1,259
INDIVIDUALS.
1907— Frank Sauer, New York 657
1908— Fred Schwartje, Brooklyn 697
1909— E. Thompson, Brooklyn 699
1910— Tony Prio, Brooklyn 705
1911— Joseph West, London, Ont 694
1912— Leo Lucke, Brooklyn 699
1913— George Kumpf , Buffalo 712
National Bowling Association Officials (1913-1914)—
President, E. E. Dungan, Philadelphia, Pa.;
permanent secretary, Major Gage, Rochester,
N. Y. ; treasurer, William Cordes, New York, N. Y.
INTERNATIONAL BOWLING ASSOCIATION.
In the International Bowling association tourna-
ment in Minneapolis, Minn., ending March 24, 1913.
the Blatz team of Chicago was the winner in the
five-man event with a score of 2,916, which is a
record for the organization. In the doubles, J. and
M. Klaes, father and son, were the winners with
a score of 1,221. In the individuals, Harry Steers
of Chicago won first place with 654. The tourna-
ment of 1914 will also be held in Minneapolis.
Summary of winners to date:
-TIVE-MAN TEAMS.
1903— Acmes. St. Paul 2,726
3904— Capitols, St. Paul 2.694
1905— Courts, St. Paul 2,820
1 906- Capitols, St. Paul 2.746
1907-iPfisters. St. Paul 2.781
1908— Anheuser-Busch, St. Paul 2.789
1909— Doris, St. Paul 2,653
1910— Chalmers-Detroit. Chicago 2,760
1911— Capitols, St. Paul 2,849
1912— Americans, St. Paul 2,905
1913— Blatz, Chicago 2,916
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
1903— Olness-Wooley . Minneapolis 1,213
1 904— Hansen-Parker, Minneapolis J ,174
1905— Wooley-Garland, Minneapolis 1,277
1906— Gosew'ich-Muggley, St. Paul 1.160
1907— Listy-Ferguson, Duluth 1,196
1908— Moshofsky-Hinderer. St. Paul 1.246
1909— Yost-Miller, St. Paul 1.195
1910— Martin- Vandertunk, St. Paul 1.243
1911— Martin-Vandertunk, St. Paul 1.308
1912— Lee-De Vos. Milwaukee 1.222
1913— Klaes-Klaes, Duluth 1,221
INDIVIDUALS.
1903— Skorlsh, St. Paul 674
1904— Alness, Minneapolis »»»
1905— Kampman. St. Paul 636
1906— Werner, Winona »89
1906— G. Olson, Duluth »»»
1907— Wooley , Minneapolis «1J
1908— Campbell . Duluth »**
1909— Dolan. Minneapolis »J°
1910— Johnson, Minneapolis t>is
1911— Con SandMom, St. Paul 693
1912— F. L. Trainer, Sioux City 642
1913— Harry Steers, Chicago XA^-;';"V;x?»
International Bowling Association Officials (191
1914)— President, Frank R. Mahone, St. Paul, Minn.;
secretary, Theodore Gronewald, St. Paul. Minn. ;
treasurer, Walter Ryberg. Minneapolis, Minn.
BILLIARDS.
AMATEUR 18-2 CHAMPIONSHIP.
NATIONAL.
The annual class A championship tournament of
the National Amateur Billiard Players of America
took place in Philadelphia, Pa., March 23-April 4,
1913. Joseph Mayer of Brooklyn was the winner.
Final standing:
W. 1*.
Mayer 6
Conklin 5
Gardner 4
Collins 2
Morton 2
Duniway 1
Uffenheimer ..1
Jct. H. R. H. A.
G. A.
L.OOO 130 22 4-18
14 132-162
.833 100 17 9-23
11 155-200
.667 89 15 10-26
11 100-187
.333 93 14 8-28
8 113-262
.333 72 11 11-22
7 147-253
.167 81 11 11-33
7 214-217
.167 61 10 0-40
7 205-234
Dntil 1908 the amateur billiard championship was
decided at the 14-2 balkline game of 300 points. In
that year it was^changed to the 18-2 game of 400
points now played. Following is the championship
record since the tournaments were started:
1901— A. R. Townsend, Now York.
1902— Edward W. Gardner, Montclair, N. J.
1903— W. P. Foss, Haverstraw, N. Y.
1904— J. F. Poggenburg, New York.
1905— C. F. Conklin, Chicago.
1906— Edward W. Gardner, Montclair.
1907— Calvin Demarest, Chicago.
1908— Calvin Demarest, Chicago.
1909— H. A. Wright, San Francisco.
1910— Edward W. Gardner, Montclair.
1911 — J. F. Poggenburg, New York.
1912— Morris Brown, Brooklyn.
1913 — Joseph Mayer, Brooklyn.
PROFESSIONAL 18-1 CHAMPIONSHIP.
In a game for the professional 18-1 balkline bil-
liard championship, played in Pittsburgh. Pa., Jan.
9, 1913, Ora C. Morningstar of that city retained the
title by defeating George Sutton of Chicago, 500 to
478. Score in detail:
Morningstar— 0, 13, 24, 3, 1, 8, 47, 1, 4, 13, 0, 0, 2, 31,
15, 13, 0, 65, 12, 0, 8, 29, 16, 3, 0, 34, 17, 38, 0, 59,
43, 1—500. Average, 15 20-32.
Sutton— 6, 0, 13, 0, 1, 32, 29, 30, 1, 2, 2, 42, 4. 16, 22,
3, 0, 14, 45, 1, 58, 15, 26, 3, 40, 0, 44, 6, 14, 8, 1—
478— Average, 15 13-31.
In another game for the 18-1 championship, played
In Pittsburgh, Pa., March 19, 1913, Willie Hoppe of
New York defeated Ora C. Morningstar by a score
of 500 to 211. Scores:
Hoppe— 1, 25, 2, 26, 0, 56, 0, 2, 2, 8, 0, 2, 96, 10, 26, 29,
0, 1, 24, 1, 2, 3, 19, 7, 26, 3, 11, 3, 0, 1, 34, 80—500.
High run, 96. Average, 15 20-32.
Morningstar— 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 26, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 2, 0,
0, 4, 1, 0, 1. 5, 0, 24. 8, 15, 0, 0, 2, 73, 13, 5, 0, 0—
211— High run, 73. Average, 6 25-31.
PROFESSIONAL 18-2 CHAMPIONSHIP.
Willie Hoppe defeated George Sutton in a match
game for the 18-2 balkline billiard championship in
New York, N. Y., Feb. 5, 1913, by the following
score:
Hoppe— 12, 1, 1, 117, 19, 47, 2, 45, 18, 3, 53, 16, 19,
34, 9, 48, 12, 0, 22, 5, 0, 17—500.
Sutton— 5, 22, 5, 2, 12, 1, 0, 13, 21, 99, 9, 9, 11, 7, 22,
39, 8, 0, 0, 16, 0—301.
Willie Hoppe defeated Koji Yamada of Japan in
a challenge game of 18-2 balkline billiards in New
York, N. Y., May 27, 1913, by the following score:
Hoppe— 0, 115, 67, 39, 8, 0, 0, 50, 35, 29, 66, 91—500.
Average, 41 8-12.
Yamada— 15, 2, 10, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1—33. Aver-
age, 3.
THREE CUSHION BILLIARDS.
NATIONAL, LEAGUE SERIES.
The National Bi:ii-ml league's three cushion cham-
pionship season, ending April 9, 1913, resulted in a
tie between Chicago and Pittsburgh, each having
won 26 and lost 16 games. The standing of the
clubs was:
Chicago ....
Pittsburgh
St. Louis...
Brooklyn
W. L. Pet.
..26 16 .619
.619
W. L. Pet.
New York 21 21 .500
Philadelphia... 19 22 .488
Kansas City... 19 23
.452
.281
.26 16
.24 18 .571
.24 18 .571 Boston 9 33
In the play-off Chicago and Pittsburgh each won
three games, but the former scored 288 points to 273
for the latter, and Chicago was consequently de-
clared winner. The last game in the series of six
was played in Pittsburgh, April 30.
ALMANAC AND YEAE-BOOK FOR 1914.
377
THREE CUSHION CHAMPIONSHIP.
Alfred De Oro of New York regained the three
cushion billiard championship of the world by de-
feating John Horgau of St. Louis in a match con-
test of 150 points in San Francisco, Cal., May 29,
1913. The final score was: De Oro, 150; Horgau,
120. The match, was played in blocks of 50 points
each.
POCKET BILLIARDS.
In a match, the last block of which was played
Feb. 27, 1913, in New York city, for the pocket bil-
liard championship of the world, Alfred De Oro
defeated Thomas Hueston by a total score of 600
to 386.
Benny Allen of Kansas City, Mo., won the pocket
billiard championship from Alfred De Oro in a
match, the last block of which was played in New
York city Oct. 3, 1913. The total score was: Allen,
800; De Oro, 516.
YACHTING.
THE AMERICA'S CUP.
The New York Yacht club and the Royal Ulster
Yacht club, representing Sir Thomas Lipton, reached
an agreement in July, 1913, to contest for the his-
toric America's cup in September, 1914. Owing
chiefly to a disagreement as to the size of the com-
peting boats no races for the trophy have been
sailed since 1903. Sir Thomas Lipton proposed that
the yachts be limited to seventy-five feet on the
water line. According to the deed of gift, the de-
fending club has the right to select a vessel of
such size as it pleases, provided it be not less than
sixty-five nor more than ninety feet on the water
line, and the New York Yacht club was therefore
unwilling to meet the condition proposed. July 20,
1913, the Ulster Yacht club of Belfast cabled that
the conditions prescribed by the New York Yacht
club had been accepted and signed and that Sir
Thomas Lipton would send his Shamrock IV. to
contest with an American defender. The condi-
tions and rules, announced Aug. 28, do not differ
materially from those under which the last races
for the America's cup were sailed.
Starting on Thursday, Sept. 10, 1914, the races
will be sailed on Thursdays, Saturdays and Tues-
days, until a winner of the cup Is determined.
Should Shamrock IV., the -challenger, be detained
by weather or other cause from reaching here in
time it will be given time for fitting out after its
arrival, but the first race must, under the rules,
be started not later than Sept. 17.
The first race will be thirty miles to windward,
the second over an equilateral triangle, and the
third similar to the first. If fourth and fifth races
are necessary they are to be sailed respectively
as the second and first. The races are to be
.started from the Sandy Hook lightship. The time
limit of the races, It is agreed, is to be six hours
instead of five and one-half as hitherto. The Sham-
rock IV. is a seventy-five foot cutter.
The challenger shall be informed at least one
week before the first race what vessel is to defend
the cup. The system of measurement, time al-
lowance and racing rules of the New York Yacht
club, as they exist, shall govern the races, unless
inconsistent with the provisions of the agreement
between the clubs. It was announced Sept. 5 that
a seventy-five foot all steel sloop of keel type
would be built at the Herreshoff yards at Bristol,
R. I.,- as a candidate to defend the America's cup.
RECORD OF RACES TO DATE.
1851— Aug. 22. In this the year of the great exhi-
bition in London the Royal Yacht Club of Eng-
land offered a cup to the winner of a yacht race
around the Isle of Wight. The course was 60
miles in length and was won by the schooner
yacht America, designed by George Steers for
John C. Stevens of the New York Yacht club.
The America was 94 feet over nil. 8S feet on the
water line, 22V2 feet beam and 11V2 feet draft.
There was no time allowance and the compet-
ing yachts ranged in size from a three-masted
392-ton schooner, the Brilliant, to (lie 47-ton cut-
ter, tho Aurora, which came in second in the
race. The time of the America was 10 hours' and
34 minutes; that of the Aurora was 24 minutes
slower. The cup after that became known as the
America's cup and has now been successfully
defended for sixty-two years.
1870 — Aug. 8, New York Yacht club course: Magic,
3:58:21: Cambria. 4:37:38.
1S71— Oct. 16, New York Yacht club course : Co-
lumbia, 6:19:41; Livonia, 6:46:45. Oct. 18, 20
miles to windward off Sandy Hook and return:
Columbia, 3:07:41%; Livonia, 3:18:15%. Columbia
disabled in third race Oct. 19. Oct. 21, 20 miles
to windward off Sandy Hook and return: Sappho,
5:39:02; Livonia, 6:09:23. Oct. 23, New York
Yacht club course: Sappho, 4:16:17; Livonia,
5:11:55.
1876— Aug. 11, New York Yacht club course: Made-
leine. 5:23:54; Countess of Dufferin, 5:34:53. Aug.
12, 20 miles to windward off Sandy Hook and re-
turn: Madeleine, 7:18:46; Countess of Dufferin,
7:46:00.
1881 — Nov. 9, New York Yacht club course: Mischief,
4:17:00; Atalanta. 4:45:39%. Nov. 10, 16 miles to
leeward off Sandy Hook and return: Mischief,
4:54:53: Atalanta, 5:33:47.
1885— Sept. 14, New York Yacht club course: Purl
tan. 6:06:05; Genesta. 6:22:24. Sept. 16, 20 miles
to leeward off Sandy Hook light and return:
Puritan, 5:03:14; Genesta, 5:04:52.
1886— Sept. 9. New York Yacht club course: May-
flower, 5:26:41: Galatea. 5:38:43. Sept. 11. 20
miles to leeward off Sandy Hook light and re-
turn: Mayflower, 6:49:10; Galatea, 7:18:09.
1887— Sept. 27, New York Yacht club course: Vol-
unteer, 4:53:18; Thistle, 5:12:41%. Sept. 30, 20
miles to windward off Scotland light and return:
Volunteer, 5:42:56%; Thistle, 5:54:45.
1893— Oct. 7, 15 miles to windward off Sandy Hook
light and return: Vigilant, 4:05:47; Valkyrie,
4:11:35. Oct. 9, triangular 30-mile course, first
"leg to windward: Vigilant, 3:25:01; Valkyrie,
3:35:36. Oct. 13, 15 miles to windward off Sandy
Hook light and return: Vigilant. 3:24:39; Val-
kyrie. 3:25:19.
1895— Sept. 7, 15 miles to windward and return,
east by south off Point Seabright, N. J.; De-
fender, 4:57:55; Valkyrie III., 5:08:44. Sept. 11,
triangular course, 10 miles in each log: Val-
kyrie III., 3:55:09; Defender, 3:55:56; won by De-
fender on a foul. Sept. 13, Defender sailed over
course and claimed cup and race; claim allowed.
1899— Oct. 16. 15 miles to windward and return, off
Sandy Hook: Columbia, 4:53:53; Shamrock,
5:04:07. Oct. 17, triangular course, 10 miles to
a leg: Columbia. 3:37:00: Shamrock snapped its
topmast. Oct. 20, 15 miles to leeward and re-
turn: Columbia, 3:38:09: Shamrock, 3:43:26.
1901 — Sept. 28. 15 miles to windward and return,
off Sandy Hook: Columbia, 4:30:24; Shamrock
II.. 4:31:44. Oct. 3, triangular course: Colum-
bia, 3:12:35; Shamrock II.. 3:16:10. Oct. 4. 15
miles to leeward and return: Columbia, 4:32:57;
Shamrock II.. 4:33:38.
1903 — Aug. 22. 15 miles to leeward and return, off
Sandy Hook: Reliance, 3:31:17; Shamrock III.,
3:41:17. Aug. 25. triangular course, 10 miles to
leg: Reliance. 3:14:54; Shamrock III., 3:18:10.
Sept. 3. 15 miles to windward and return: Re-
liance. 4:28:04: Shamrock III. did not finish.
THE EMPEROR'S CUP.
The first International ocean yacht race for a
cup offered by the emperor of Germany was sailed
in 1905. The course was from Sandy Hook. N. J..
to the Lizard. England, a distance of approximately
3.000 miles. The Atlantic, which was sailed by
Capt. Charles Barr, won the race, arriving at tht-
Lizard at 9:16 p. m.. May 29. and beating the best
previous record, made by the Endymion, by one
day and sixteen and one-half hours. The actual
elapsed time was twelve days and four hours, and
the best day's run was 341 miles. The Hamburg
fame in second May 30 and the Valhalla third
May 31.
MANHASSET CUP.
Miehicago, representing the Chicago Yacht club,
which won the Manhassot cup at Greenwich, Conn.,
in 1S12, successfully defended the trophy in a series
of races sailed on Lake Michigan off Chicago Sept.
22-25, 1913. It won the first two races but wan
beaten in the third by South Shore, which h.a'1
378
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
been second in the other contests. Michieago was
third in the third race and consequently was tied
in points with South Shore, each having thirteen.
In the sail-off of the tie Michieago won. The only
eastern yacht competing was Stranger, owned by
R. P. Jencks of the Rhode Island Yacht club of
I'rovidence. It was third in the first and second
races and fourth in the third.
SONDER YACHT RACING.
In a s,eries of five races between three German
and three American boats of the sender class, off
Marblehead, Mass., Sept. 1-9, 1913, the American
yachts were easily victorious, their rivals being
eliminated in the first three contests. In the final
race the Ellen, owned by C. P. Curtis of Boston,
was the winner, the victory carrying with it the
President Wilson cup. The German boats were
Angela IV., Serum and Wittelsbach X. The Amer-
ican boats, in addition to Ellen, were Cima, which
won second place, and Sprig. Most of the races
were sailed in light winds.
CAMERON CUP.
Nomad of the White Bear Yacht club, St. Paul,
Minn., representing the United States, won the
Cameron cup given by Lieut. -Gov. D. G. Cameron
of Manitoba, Canada, by defeating Verve of the
Lake of the Woods Yacht club, Manitoba, on White
Bear lake. Minnesota. July 21 and 22, 1913. The
races were over a twelve-mile course.
OCEAN CHALLENGE CUP.
The Ocean Challenge cup of the Brooklyn Yacht
club was won by the 31-foot sloop Ediana of the
Harlem Yacht club, July 4-6, 1913. The course was
from Echo bay to and around Vineyard Sound
lightship, thence outside of Block island and Long
island to Gravesend bay, a distance of 280 miles.
Amada was second and Hyperion third.
LONG ISLAND SOUND CHAMPIONS.
Winners of championship honors In the races
sailed under the auspices of the Long Island Sound
Yacht Racing association in 1913:
Class P— Josephine.
N. Y. Y. C. 30-footers— Nepsi.
Stamford schooners— Hopewell.
Sound schooners — Vandalia.
Manhasset Bay 20-footers— Mdle. Boss.
Larchmont Inter-Club—Wild Thyme.
Jewell class — Jade.
Bayside Birds — Dodo.
American dories — Tautog.
Star class— Star Faraway.
P,CT-IN-BAY REGATTA.
Winners pr the principal events at the regatta
of the Interiake Yachting association at Put-in-Bay,
O., July 22-23, 1913:
Class P— Michieago, Chicago.
Class R— Psammiad II., Cleveland.
Class F, 21-footers— Camille, Detroit.
Class A, modern cruisers— Gardenia, Toronto.
Class H, 18-footers— Dorchen_IL, Boston.
Class Y, yawls— Nahma. Detroit.
Class J. 16-footers— Sella II.. Toledo.
Class D, veteran cruisers — Enright, Toledo.
Class L, 14-footers— Tyro. Toledo.
Class K, cat boats — Old Sam, Toledo.
MIDDLE STATES REGATTA.
The twenty-fourth annual rowing regatta of the
Middle States Regatta association took place on
the Harlem river, New York city, Sept. 1, 1913.
Winners and time:
Junior double sculls — Columbia Boat club, Pitts-
burgh; 5:56.
Senior double sculls, 140-pound class— -Lone Star
Boat club; no time taken.
Intermediate single shells— F. Miller, New York
Athletic club; no time taken.
Junior four oared gig — Malta Boat club. Philadel-
phia: 5:05.
Intermediate quadruple sculls— Nassau Boat club;
4:40%.
Senior quadruple sculls — Riverside Boat club;
4:37%.
Intermediate four oared gig— Potomac Boat club,
Washington; 6:30%.
Senior four oared barge— Ariel Rowing club, Balti-
more; 5:44%.
Senior four oared shell— Wahnetah Boat club; no
time taken.
Senior double sculls— Union Boat club, Boston; 5:31.
Intermediate double scull— Potomac Boat club,
Washington; 5:31%.
Junior eight oared shells — Arundel Boat club, Balti-
more; 4:50.
Intermediate eight oared shells — Metropolitan Row-
ing club; 4:55%.
Junior quadruple shells— Bayonne Rowing club:
5:08%.
Senior single sculls— Thomas J. Rooney, Ravens-
wood Boat club, 5:25.
Senior eight oared shells— New York Athletic club,
4:29%.
Senior four oared shells, 140-pound class — Ariel Boat
club, Baltimore; no time taken.
CENTRAL STATES ROWING REGATTA.
The seventh annual regatta of the Central States
Amateur Rowing association took place at Peoria,
111., July 16 and 17, 1913. Winners and time in
principal events:
JUNIOR DAY.
Six oared barges, % mile dash— St. Louis Rowing
club; 5:02.
Single scull shells, 1% miles— E. Schopps, Grand
Rapids Boat and Canoe club; 11:51%.
Pair oared shells, 1% miles— Vogler and Bartsch,
St. Louis Rowing club; 11:54%.
Single scull shells, % mile dash — E. Schopps, Grand
Rapids Boat and Canoe club; 1:41.
Four oared scull shells, 1% miles — Central Rowing
club. No. 1, St. Louis; 9:57.
Double scull shells, 1% miles — Grand Rapids Boat
and Canoe club; 11:10%.
Eight oared shells, 1% miles straightaway— St.
Louis Rowing club; 7:09%.
SEXIOR DAT.
Six oared barges, % mile straightaway— Mound
City Rowing club, St. Louis; 3:59.
Single scull shells, 1% miles— J. Kortlander, Grand
Rapids Boat and Canoe club; 9:56%.
Four oared shells, 1% miles— Mound City Rowing
club, St. Louis; 9:10%.
Pair oared shells, 1% miles— Oestreicher and Goess-
ling. Century Boat club, St. Louis; 11:00.
Four oared scull shells. % mile open— Mound City
Rowing club. St. Louis; 2:32.
Double scull shells, 1% miles — Ewert and Gordon,
Lincoln Park Boat club, Chicago; 12:24.
Eight oared shells, V/t miles straightaway— St.
Louis Rowing club; 6:36.
SOUTHWESTERN REGATTA.
The regatta of the Southwestern Amateur Rowing
association took place at Peoria, 111.. July 18-19,
1913. Winners and time in principal events:
jrxioR DAT,
Six oared barges, % mile straightaway— Western
Rowing club, St. Louis, Mo.; 4:03.
Single scull shells. 1^ miles— Greene, Lincoln Park
Boating club, Chicago, 111.; 11:50%.
Pair oared scull shells, 1% miles— Buder and Luth,
Century Boat club, St. Louis; 10:56.
Single scull shells, open, % mile dash— Floerke,
Central Rowing club, St. Louis; 1:19%.
Four oared scull shells, 1% miles— South Side Boat
club, Quincy. 111.; 9:37.
Double scull shells, 1% miles— Korf and Rehberger,
Lincoln Park Boat club; 10:35.
Eight oared shells, 1% miles straightaway— Peoria
Canoe club; 7:08.
SENIOR DAT.
Six oared barges. % mile straichtaway— Mound City
Rowing club. St. Louis; 4:13%.
Single scull shells. 1'4 miles— E. Schopps, Grand
Rapids Boat and Canoe club; 10:46*^.
Pair oared shells, Ity miles— A. Bechostobill and A.
Goessling. Century Boat club, St. Louis; 11:00.
Four oared shells. v> mile dash — Western Rowing
club, St. Louis: 2:39.
Double sculls, 1»4 miles— J. Kortlander and E.
Schopps, Gnnd Rapids Boat and Canoe club: 9:39.
Eipht. oared shells, 1% miles— Mound City Rowing
club; 6:44%.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
379
Four oared shells, 1% miles— Western Rowing club,
St. Louis; 9:l5ys.
Junior four oared shells, 1% miles — Grand Rapids
Boat and Canoe clut>; 10:15%.
HENLEY REGATTA (ENGLAND).
The annual royal regatta took place July 2-5, 1913,
at Henley-on-Thames, England, over the course of
1 mile 550 yards. Winners and time In principal
events:
Grand challenge cup— Leander; 7:11.
Diamond challenge sculls— C. McVilly, Tasmania;
8:49.
Thames challenge cup— Oriel college; 7:30.
Stewards' challenge cup— New college (no competi-
tion in final).
Silver goblets and Nickalls' challenge cup — Trinity
Hall; 8:39.
Visitors' challenge cup — Pembroke college; 8:13.
Ladies' challenge cup — First Trinity; 7:24.
Wyfold challenge cup— Lady Margaret; 8:01.
NORTHWESTERN INTERNATIONAL REGATTA.
The northwestern international regatta took place
at St. Paul, Minn., July 18-19, 1913, on the Missis-
sippi river, over a course of 1% miles. Winners and
time in principal events:
Junior singles— D. Connelly, Minnesota; 8:25.
Bantam fours— Duluth; 7:03.
Senior fours (1 mile)— Winnipeg; 4:37%.
Junior doubles— D. Connelly and T. Ellerbee, Min-
nesota; 7:46.
Junior eights— Duluth ; 6:46%.
Senior singles— D. Connelly, Minnesota; 8:00.
Junior fours — Duluth; 7:19.
Lapstreak fours (1 mile)— Duluth ; 4:37%.
Senior fours— Connelly and Ellerbee, Minnesota;
7:37%.
Senior eights— Duluth No. 1; 6:45.
CANADIAN HENLEY.
The annual regatta of the Canadian Association of
Amateur Oarsmen took place on the Henley course,
Lake Ontario, at Port Dalhousie, Ont., Aug. 1 and
2, 1913. Winners and time in principal events:
Intermediate fours— Argonaut Rowing club, Toron-
to; 8:57.
Junior eights— Detroit (Mich.) Boating club; 7:01.
Junior doubles— Don Rowing club, Toronto, Ont.;
9:11.
140 pound fours — Argonauts; 9:28.
Senior eights— Winnipeg (Man.) Rowing club; 6:48.
Senior singles— R. J. Dibble, Don R. C. ; no time
taken.
Intermediate doubles— Don R. C. ; no competition.
Senior doubles— Don R. C. ; no competition.
Senior fours— Winnipeg R. C.; no time announced.
Junior fours— Britannia R. C., Ottawa; 9:16.
Junior singles— T. Finley, Don R. C.; 10:22.
Intermediate singles— T. Finley, Don R. C.; 10:00.
SCULLING.
Ernest Barry of London. England, champion pro-
fessional sculler of the world, successfully defended
his title July 21, 1913, by defeating Harry Pearce,
champion of Australia, by two lengths over the
Putney-Mortlake course on the Thames, England.
Stakes of $2,000 accompanied the title.
ROWING RECORDS.
i mile— *:57, single scull, straightaway. Edwin
Henley. Newark. N. J., July 11. 1901.
4 mile — *2:OS%. single scull, straightaway, Edwin
Henley. Newark, N..J., July 11, 1893.
mile — 4:28, single scull, straightaway, James
Stanshury, with tide. Thames river, England,
July 11. 1896: *4:48. single scull. s4raightaway,
Rupert Guiness. Thames river. England. 1893.
2 miles — *9:18. eight oars, straightaway, Cornell
freshmen. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., June 26. 1903.
3 miles — *14:27%. eight oars, straightaway. Cornell
varsity. New London. Conn., June 25, 1891.
4 miles — *18:5i%, straightaway, eight oars, Cornell
university, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., Jnly 2, 1901.
•Performance by amateurs.
POWER-BOAT RACING.
HARMSWORTH CUP.
Maple Leaf IV.. owned by E. Mackay Edgar and
representing the Royal Motor Yacht Club of Eng-
land, retained the Harmsworth international motor
boat trophy in 1913 by winning two out of three
races in Osborne bay, Isle of AVight, Sept. 10-12.
A French boat, Despujols II., won the flrst race,
covering the course of 42.4 miles in 41:34. Maple
Leaf IV. was second and Ankle Deep, one of the
American entries, was third. Disturber III., the
other American boat, did not finish, owing to a
slight accident. The second race was won by
Maple Leaf IV., in 39:29%. Despujols I. was sec-
ond, Ankle Deep third and Disturber III. fourth.
Despujols II. was disabled. The third and last
race was won by Maple Leaf IV., in 40:10%. Ankle
Deep was second in 43:25. Despujols I. and Dis-
turber III. were third and fourth respectively, but
their time was not taken.
The Harmsworth cup has now been won five
times by Great Britain, four times by the United
States and once by France.
WRIGLEY CUP.
James A. Pugh's Disturber III. won the Wrigley
cup and the American free-for-all championship at
the water carnival held at Chicago in August, 1913,
in connection with the Perry centennial celebration.
The course of 30 miles was covered by Disturber
III. in 42:37, or at the rate of 42.3 miles per hour.
J. Stuart Blackton's Baby Reliance, winner in
1912, was second.
The thirty-two foot hydroplane championship was
won by Milton Smith's Oregon Kid and the twenty-
six foot championship by J. Stuart Blackton's
Baby Speed Demon. The twenty-foot champion-
ship was taken by Oregon Kid.
PHILADELPHIA TO BERMUDA.
The power boat Dream won the annual race for
craft of its kind from Philadelphia to Hamilton,
Bermuda, June 7-11, 1913. The Barbara II. was the
first to cross the finishing line at 3:25:20 a. m.,
June 11, the Dream not arriving until 4:55 p. m.
The latter, however, had a time allowance of
16:44:42 and was declared the winner by 3:14:56.
The time occupied by the Barbara II. in making
the trip of 734 nautical miles was 85 hours 14 min-
utes 20 seconds.
In a return race from Bermuda to Brooklyn, June
17-21, the Tocsam was the winner on a time allow-
ance of eleven hours, reaching the goal 6 hours 38
minutes after Barbara II. Dream did not compete.
AROUND MANHATTAN ISLAND.
June 15, 1913, In a motor boat race around Man-
hattan island, New York, a distance of 25.25 miles,
the Valiant was the winner in the open boat class
on time allowance, defeating Bunk III. by 2 min-
utes 47 seconds. Bunk III. made the distance in
2:38:26.
PHILADELPHIA-OVERFALLS RACE.
Caliph, owned by M. E. Brigham, won the Phil-
adelphia-Overfalls lightship motor boat race of 154
nautical miles in 14 hours 54 minutes 31 seconds
May 30-31, 1913. It had a time allowance of 3:29:16.
C. L. Lagen's Dream was second.
GOLD CHALLENGE CUP.
In the races for the gold challenge cup of the
American Power Boat association at Alexandria
Bay, N. Y., July 31, Aug. 1 and 2. 1913. Ankle
Deep was the winner, with P. D. Q. III. second.
NEW YORK TO ALBANY AND RETURN.
Ten motor boats took part in the race of 235
nautical miles from New York to Albany and back
June 28-29, 1913. Blue Peter, owned by A. Nach-
man, was the winner, its elapsed time being 23
hours 55 minutes 21 seconds. This is the best
record for the course. Respite was second. Excel-
sior third an.d Thistle fourth. The race was under
the auspices of the New York Motor Boat club.
THOMAS TROPHY.
J. Stuart Blackton's Baby Reliance III. won the
Thomas trophy and the international championship
of America in the power boat races on Niagara
river at Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 4-6, 1913. Haida
Papoose was second.
The Blackton $5,000 trophy was taken by Haida
Papoose, owned by Max C. Fleischmann of Cin-
cinnati.
380
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
REGATTA AT KEOKUK, IOWA.
In the power boat regatta ou the Mississippi
river at Keokuk, Iowa, Aug. 27-29, 1913, Oregon Kill
was the winner in the principal event, the class E
races. It covered twenty miles in 26:50% and ten
miles In 15:07%.
REGATTA AT KANSAS CITY, MO.
Baby Reliance won the national motor boat speed
contest over a seven-mile course on the Missouri
river at Kansas City, Mo., Sept. 27, 1913, in 11:09.
Oregon Kid was second.
ROWING.
INTERUNIVERSITY RACES.
UNIVERSITY EIGHT OABED.
In 1898 the race took place on Saratoga lake over
a three-mile course; the other contests were on
the four-mile course at Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
June 26, 1896— (1) Cornell, 19:59; (2) Harvard, 20:08;
(3) Pennsylvania, 20:18; (4) Columbia, 21:25.
June 25. 1897— (1) Cornell, 20:34; (2) Yale, 20:44;
(3) Harvard, 21:00.
July 2, 1897— (1) Cornell, 20:47%; (2) Columbia,
21:20%; (3) Pennsylvania, swamped.
July 2, 1898— (1) Pennsylvania, 15:51%; (2) Cornell,
16:06; (3) Wisconsin, 16:10; (4) Columbia, 16:2i.
June 27, 1899— (1)' Pennsylvania, 20:04; (2) Wiscon-
sin, 20:05%; (3) Cornell. 20:13; (4) Columbia, 20:20.
June 30, 1900— (1) Pennsylvania, 19:44%: (2) Wis-
consin, 19:46%; (3) Cornell. 20:04%; (4) Columbia,
20:08%: (5) Georgetown, 20:19%.
July 2, 1901— (1) Cornell, 18:53%; (2) Columbia, 18:58;
(3) Wisconsin, 19:06%; (4) Georgetown, 19:21; (5)
Syracuse, distanced; (6) Pennsylvania, distanced.
June 21, 1902— (1) Cornell, 19:05%; (2) Wisconsin,
19:13%; (3) Columbia. 19:18%; (4) Pennsylvania,
19:26; (5) Syracuse, 19:31%; (6) Georgetown. 19:32.
June 26, 1903— (1) Cornell, 18:57; (2) Georgetown,
19:27; (3) Wisconsin, 19:29%; (4) Pennsylvania,
19:30%: (5) Syracuse, 19:36%; (6) Columbia. 19:54.
June 28, 1904— (1) Syracuse, 20:22%; (2) Cornell,
20:31%; (3) Pennsylvania, 20:32%; (4) Columbia,
20:45%; (5) Georgetown, 20:52%; (6) Wisconsin.
21:01%.
June 28, 1905— (1) Cornell, 20:29%; (2) Syracuse,
21:47%; (3) Georgetown, 21:49; (4) Columbia,
21:53%; (5) Pennsylvania, 21:59%; (6) Wisconsin,
22:06y5. '
June 23, 1906— (1) Cornell, 19:36%; (2) Pennsylvania,
19:43%; (3) Syracuse, 19:45%; (4) Wisconsin,
20:13%; (5) Columbia. 20:18%; (6) Georgetown,
20:35.
June 26. 1907— (1) Cornell, 20:02%; (2) Columbia.
20:04; (3) Navy, 20:13%; (4) Pennsylvania, 20:33%;
(5) Wisconsin (no time) ; (6) Georgetown (no
time); (7) Syracuse (shell sunk).
June 27, 1908— (1) Syracuse, 19:34%; (2) Columbia,
19 :35% ; (3) Cornell, 19 :39 ; (4) Pennsylvania,
19:52%: (51 Wisconsin, 20:00%.
July 2, 1909— (1) Cornell, 19:02; (2) Columbia. 19:04%;
(3) Syracuse, 19:15V5; (4) Wisconsin, 19:24y5; (5)
Pennsylvania, 19:32%.
June 26. 1910— (1) Cornell. 20:42y5; (2) Pennsylvania.
20:44y5: (3) Columbia, 20:54yB; (4) Syracuse, 21:13;
(5) Wisconsin, 21:15%.
June 27, 1911— (1) Cornell, 20:10%; (2) Columbia,
20:16%; (3) Pennsylvania, 20:33; (4) Wisconsin,
20:34; (5) Syracuse. 21:03%.
June 29, 1912— (1) Cornell, 19:21%; (2) Wisconsin,
19:25; (3) Columbia, 19:41%; (4) Syracuse. 19:47;
(5) Pennsylvania, 19:55; (6) Stanford, 20:25.
June 21, 1913— (l) Syracuse. 19:28%; (2) Cornell,
19:31; (3) Washington, 19:33; (4) Wisconsin. 19:36;
(5) Columbia, 19:38y5; (6) Pennsylvania, 20:11%.
FOUB OABED BACES.
Poughkeepelc course, two miles.
July 2, 1901— (1) Cornell, 11:39%; (2) Pennsylvania,
11:45%: (3) Columbia. 11:51%.
June 21. 1902— (1) Cornell, 10:43%; (2) Pennsylvania.
10:54%: (3) Columbia. 11:08.
June 26. 1903— (1) Cornell, 10:34; (2) Pennsylvania,
10:35%; (3) Wisconsin, 10:55%; (4) Columbia,
June 28, 1904— (1) Cornell, 10:53%; (2) Columbia,
11:12%: (3) Pennsylvania, 11:15%; (4) Wisconsin,
11:18%; (5) Georgetown, 11:34%.
June 28. 1905— (1) Syracuse, 10:15%; (2) Cornell,
10:17%; (3) Pennsylvania, 10:33%; (4) Columbia,
10:45; (5) Wisconsin, 10:52.
June 28, 1906— (1) Cornell, 10:34; (2) Syracuse,
10:48%; (3) Columbia. 10:55%; (4) Pennsylvania,
11:06%.
June 26, 1907— (1) Syracuse, 10:37%; (2) Cornell,
10:40; (3) Pennsylvania, 10:49; (4) Columbia, 10:59%.
June 27, 1908— (1) Syracuse, 10:52%; (2) Columbia,
11 :06% ; (3i Pennsylvania (disqualified for foul),
10 :57%. (Cornell did not finish.)
July 2, 1909— (1) Cornell, 10:01; (2) Syracuse, 10:10;
(3) Columbia, 10:12; (4) Pennsylvania, 10:27.
June 26, 1910— (1) Cornell, 11:37%; (2) Syracuse,
11:43%; (3) Columbia, Il:48y5; (4) Pennsylvania,
June 27, 1910— (1) Cornell; (2) Syracuse; (3) Colum
bia; (4) Pennsylvania. No official time taken.
June 29, 1912— (1) Cornell, 10:34%; (2) Columbia,
10:41%; (3) Syracuse, 10:58%; (4) Pennsylvania,
11:23%.
June 21, 1913— (1) Cornell, 10:47%; (2) Pennsylvania,
10:52%; (3) Columbia, 10:54%; (4) Wisconsin,
10:58%; (5) Washington, 12:08%; (6) Syracuse (no
time taken).
UNIVERSITY FBESHMAN EIGHTS.
Poushkeepsie course, two miles.
June 30. 1900— (1) Wisconsin, 9:45%; (2) Pennsylva-
nia, 9:54%; (3) Cornell, 9:55%; (4) Columbia, 10:08.
July 2, 1901— (1) Pennsylvania. 10:20%; (2) Cornell,
10:23; (3) Columbia, 10:36%; (4) Syracuse, 10:44.
June 21, 1902— (1) Cornell, 9:34%; (2) Wisconsin,
9:42%; (3) Columbia, 9:49; (4) Syracuse, 9:53; (5)
Pennsylvania, 10:05.
June 26, 1903— (1) Cornell, 9:18; (2) Syracuse, 9:22%;
(3) Wisconsin, 9:32; (4) Columbia, 9:41; (5) Penn-
sylvania, 9:45.
June 28, 1904— (1) Syracuse, 10:01; (2) Cornell,
10:12%; (3) Pennsylvania, 10:18%; (4) Columbia,
10:28%.
June 28. 1905— (1) Cornell, 9:35%: (2) Syracuse, 9:49;
(3) Columbia, 9:53; (4) Pennsylvania. 9:58%.
June 23. 1906— (1) Syracuse, 9:51%; (2) Cornell, 9:55;
(3) Wisconsin, 9:55%; (4) Columbia, 10:07%; (5)
Pennsylvania, 10:13%.
June 26, 1907— (1) Wisconsin, 9:58; (2) Syracuse,
10:03; (3) Pennsylvania, 10:04; (4) Columbia,
10:05%; (5) Cornell, 10:07%.
June 27, 1908— (1) Cornell, 9:29%; (2) Syracuse,
9:38%: (3) Columbia, 9:43; (4) Wisconsin, 9:55%;
(5) Pennsylvania, 10:42.
Julys, 1909— (1) Cornell, 9:07%; (2) Syracuse, 9:14%;
(3) Pennsylvania, 9:21; (4) Wisconsin, 9:22%; (5)
Columbia, 9:26.
June 26, 1910— (1) Cornell, 10:40%; (2) Columbia,
10:53%; (3) Syracuse, 10:53%; (4) Pennsylvania.
11:09%; (5) Wisconsin, 11:15%.
June 27, 1911— (1) Columbia, 10:13y5; (2) Cornell;
10:20%; (3) Syracuse, 10:23%; (4) Pennsylvania,
10:24%; (5) Wisconsin, 10:38.
June 29, 1912— (1) Cornell, 9:31%; (2) Wisconsin, 9:35%;
(3) Syracuse, 9:42%; (4) Pennsylvania, 9:46%; (5)
Columbia, 9:47.
June 21, 1913— (1) Cornell, 10:04%: (2) Wisconsin,
10:07%; (3) Syracuse, 10:14%; (4) Pennsylvania,
10:25%; (5) Columbia, 10:29.
HARVARD-YALE RACES.
UNIVERSITY EIGHTS. Loser's
Year. Winner. Time. time.
187fi— Yale 22:02 22:33
1877— Harvard 24:36 24:44
1878— Harvard 20:44% 21:29
1879— Harvard 22:15 23:58
1880— Yale 24:27 25:09
1881— Yale 22:13 22:19
1882— Harvard 20:47 20:50%
1883— Harvard 24:26 25:59
1884— Yale 20:31 20:46
1885— Harvard 25:15% 26:30
1886— Yale 20:41% 21:05%
1887— Yale 22:56 23:14%
1888— Yale 20:10 21:24
1889— Yale 21:30 21:55
1890— Yale 2,1:29 21:40
3S91— Harvard 21:23 21:57
1892— Yale 20:48 21:40
1893— Yale 25:01% 25:15
1894— Yale 22:47 24:40
1895— Yale 21:30 25:16
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
381
Loser's
Year. Winner. Time. time.
1899— Harvard 20:52% 21:13
1900— Yale 21:12% 21:37%
1901— Yale 23:37 23:45
1902— Yale 20:20 20:33
1S03— Yale 20:19% 20:29%
19C4— Yale 21:40% 22:10
1905— Yale 22:33% 22:36
1906— Hnrvard 23:02 23:11
1907— Yale 21:10 21:13
1908—1 larvard 24 :10
1909— Harvard 21:50 22:10
mo-Harvard 20:46% 21:04
jail— Harvard 22:44 23:40
1912— Harvard 21:43% 22:04
1913— Harvard 21:42 22:20
•Time not taken. Yale stroke oar collapsed at
end of 2% miles.
Of the above races the first two were rowed on
the Springfield (Mass.) course and the remainder
on the New London course, which is four miles
straightaway. There were no dual races in 1896,
1897 and 1898. The Harvard-Yale freshmen and four-
oared races are rowed at the same time and place
as the eight-oared races.
HABYABD-YALE FRESHMAN BIGHTS.
Two miles. Loser's
Year. Winner. Time. time.
1901— Yale 10:37% 10:58
1902— Dead heat 10:13 10:13
1903— Yale 9:43% , 9:48%
1904— Yale 10:20 10:20%
1905— Hnrvard 9:59 10:04
1906— Yale 10:39% 10:41
1907— Harvard 11:15 11:19
1908— Harvard 9:38% 9:47%
1D09— Harvard '1:32 12:09
1910— Harvard 11:54% 12:02
1911— Yale 11:53 11:59%
1912— Harvard 10:52 10:54%
1913— Harvard 10:41 10:45
HARVABD-YALB FOUR-OARED BACK.
1901— Harvard 11:49% 12:02%
1902— Harvard , 11:19% 11:25%
1903— Yale 10:59% 11:10%
1904— Hnrvard 12:12 12:15
1905— Harvard 11:22 11:27
1906— Yale 12:15 12:21
1907— Yale 12:33 13:15
1908— Yale 10:33% 10:43
1909— Harvard 13:14 13:23
1910— Harvard 13:02% 13:18
mi— Harvard 13:37% .13:52
1912— Hnrvard ...'. 11:24 11:55
1913— Harvard 11:52 12:11
PRINCETON-HARVARD-PENNSYLVANIA.
Crews representing Princeton, Harvard and the
University of Pennsylvania met in a race on the
Charles river course of 1% miles at Cambridge,
Mass., May 12, 1913. Princeton won by a length
In 10:18. Harvard was second In 10:22 and Pennsyl-
vania third In 10:34.
COLUMBIA-ANNAPOLIS-PRINCETON.
Columbia university defeated Annapolis academy
and Princeton university In an eight-oared race
over a course of 1 5-16 miles on Lake Carnegie at
Princeton, N. J.f May 17. by half a length in
6:45%. Annapolis was second In 6:48% and Prince-
ton third in 6:49%.
CORNELL-HARVARD.
Cornell university defeated Hnrvard In an eight-
oared race on Cayuga lake in 10:06, Muy 24, 1913.
In a race between freshman eights Hnrvard de-
feated Cornell In 10:48. The races were over a
two-mile course.
ANNAPOLIS-PENNSYLVANIA.
In a race between Annapolis (navy) nnd Pennsyl-
vania eights at Annapolis, Md., May 24, the navy
crew won by four lengths in 6:36%. The Pennsyl-
vania freshmen defeat".:! the nnvy "plehes" by
one length in 6:56. The races were over the inside
or Henley course on the Severn river.
WISCONSIN-MINNESOTA.
The University of Wisconsin eight-oared crew
defeated the Minnesota Boat club in a 1% mile
race on Lake Mendota, at Madison, Wis., May 24.
No time taken, Minnesota not finishing.
OXFORD-CAMBRIDGE, RECORD.
Course from Putney to Mortlake, London.
Year. Winner. Time.
1880 Oxford 21:23
1881 Oxford 21:51
1882 Oxford 20:12
1S83 Oxford 21:08
1884 Cambridge 21:39
1885 Oxford 21:36
1886 Cambridge 22:29%
1887 Cambridge .: 20:52
x888 Cambridge 20-48
1889 Cambridge 20:14
1890 Oxford 22:03
1891 Oxford 21:48
1892 Oxford 19:21
1893 Oxford 18M7
1894 Oxford 21:39
1895 Oxford 20:50
1896 Oxford 20:01
1897 Oxford 19:12
1898 Oxford 22:15
1899 Cambridge 21:04
1900 Cambridge -...18:47
1901 Oxford 22:31
1902 (March 22) Cambridge 19:09
1903 (April 1) Cambridge ,....19:32%
1904 (March 25) Cambridge - 21:36
1905 (April 1) Oxford 20:35
1906 (April 7) Cambridge .j 19:25
1907 (March 16) Cambridge 20:26
1908 (April 4) Cambridge 19:19
1909 (April 3) Oxford 19:50
1910 (March 23) Oxford 20:14
1911 (April 1) Oxford 18:29
1912 (April 1) Oxford 22:05
1913 (March 13) Oxford 20:53
NOTE— The race of 1913 was the seventieth in the
history of the event. The first contest took place
in 1845.
PRINCETON VS. YALE.
In a race over a course of 1% miles on Lake Car-
negie at Princeton, N. J., Oct. 25, 1913, the Prince-
ton eight oared crew defeated Yale by two lengths
In 9:39%. Yale's time was 9:46%.
NATIONAL ROWING REGATTA.
The forty-first annual regatta of the National
Association of Amateur Oarsmen was held on the
Charles river course at Boston, Mass., Aug. 8-9,
1913. Winners and time:
Intermediate four oared shells, 1*4 miles— Dulut'i
Boat club; 7:59.
Senior. 14 mile dash, single scull shells— Robert
Dibble, Don Rowing club, Toronto; 1:34.
Intermediate double sculls, 1% miles— Union Boat
club, Boston; 8:21.
International four oared shells, 1>4 miles — Argonaut
Rowing club, Toronto; 7:55.
Senior quadruple sculls, 1% miles— Riverside Boat
club, Cambridge, Mass.; 7:07%.
Intermediate eight oared shells, 1% miles — Duluth
Boat club; 6:57.
Championship senior singles, 1% miles — Robert Dib-
ble, Don R. C., Toronto; 8:09.
Association senior singles. 1% miles— Robert Dib-
ble, Don R. C., Toronto; 8:21.
Intermediate singles, 1% miles — W. T. Gardiner,
Union B. C., Boston; 8:35%.
Senior four oared shells, 1% miles— Duluth B. C. ;
7:34.
Senior double sculls, 1% miles— Don R. C., Toronto:
7:45%.
Senior eight oared shells, iVt miles— Duluth B. C.
intermediate crew; 6:58.
Intercity octuple sculls, li/J miles— Boston-Cam
bridge; 6:48.
AMERICAN ROWING REGATTA.
The eleventh annual regatta of the American
Rowing association took place Mny 31. 1913, over
the Henley distnnee. l mile 550 yards, on the
Schuylkill river, Philadelphia, Pa. Winners and
384
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
WESTY HOGAN TOURNAMENT.
The annual Westy Hogan tournament took place
at Atlantic City, N. J., Sept. 16-20, 1913. The
handicap was won by Louis Colquitt of Orange,
N. J., with a score of 93 made from the 19-yard
mark. The Westy Hogan championship at singles
was won by Jay Clark, Jr., with a score of 99.
Allen Hell won the championship in doubles with a
score of 91 out of 100. The state team contest was
won by Pennsylvania with a total score of 479.
STATE CHAMPIONS (1913).
Alabama — John Livingston.
Connecticut— \V. R. Newsome.
Delaware— \V. S. Colfax, Jr.
Idaho — A. G. Adelman.
Illinois— Lon Hall.
Indiana— C. A. Edmonson.
Iowa — William Hoon.
Kentucky—.!. D. Gay.
Maine— E. Randall.
Maryland— Dwight E. Mallory.
Montana — J. C. Norris.
Nebraska— L. S. German.
New Jersey — E. B. Springer.
New York — Jay D. Green.
North Carolina— J. B. Pennington.
Ohio— J. A. Smith.
Tennessee— W. M. Griffith.
Texas— H. R. Bosley.
Vermont — F. E. Adams.
Virginia — P. Gallagher.
Wisconsin— William J. Raup.
RIFLE SHOOTING.
CAMP PERRY TOURNAMENT.
NATIONAL EIFLB ASSOCIATION MATCHES.
The annual shooting matches of the National Rifle
Association of America took place at Camp Perry,
O., Aug. 15-23, 1913. Winners of principal events:
Wimbledon cup match, 20 shots at J.,000 yards —
Won by Corporal Thomas E. Vereer, 14th U. S.
infantry; score, 99.
Hale match, 600 yards— Won by Capt. B. F. Cole,
1st West Virginia; score, 50-10.
Catrow match, 800, 900 and 1,000 yards— Won by
Quartermaster Sergeant S. Pearson of Oregon;
score, 103 out of 105 points.
Governor's cup match, skirmish, 200 yards surprise
fire, 600 and 1,000 yards— Won by Lieut. Hawley.
U. S. A.; score 244 out of a possible 250.
Adjutant-general's match, 1,000 yards— Won by
Lieut. Col. C. B. Winder of Ohio; score. 100.
Enlisted men's team match, 600 and 1,000 yards -
Won by United States cavalry team; score. 96.
Surprise fire match, 200 yards— Won by 2d Lieut. R.
Sears, U. S. infantry; score, 50.
Members' match, 600 yards— Won by Capt. W. Dab-
ney, U. S. infantry; score, 50 and 1.
Championship company team match, 200 and 600
yards— Won by Co. A, 1st Infantry, West Vir-
ginia; score, 380.
Marine corps match, 600 and 1,000 yards— Won by
J. W. Hessian, National Rifle association; score,
195.
Leech cup match, 800, 900 and 1,000 yards— Won by
G. W. Chesley; score, 105.
Herrick tflophy match, teams of eight men, 800,
900 and 1,000 yards — Won by Iowa team; score.
1,727.
President's match, skirmish, 200 yards surprise fire,
600 and 1.000 yards— Won by Capt. W. H. Clop-
ton, Jr., U. S. cavalry; score, 266.
National Individual match, skirmish. 200 yards sur-
prise fire, 600 and 1,000 yards— Won by Artificer
E. W. Sweeting, 16th Pennsylvania infantry;
score. 238.
Company team match, 600 yards— Won by West
Virginia; score, 380.
NATIONAL TEAM MATCHES.
The national matches took place at Camp Perry,
O., Aug. 25-30, 1913. In the principal event, the
national team match, the conditions called for sur-
prise fire at 200 yards, slow fire at 600 and 1.00ft
yards and skirmish fire. The winning teams and
scores In each class were:
Class A— United States cavalry, 2,675.
Class 15 — Alabama. 2,547.
Class C— Utah, 2,493.
The United States navy was second in Class A,
Texas in Class B, and Rhode Island in Class C.
The United service match, open to teams of
twenty men, 200 yards surprise fire, 600 and 1,000
yards slow fire and skirmish fire, was won by the
United States army team with a score of 4,414. The
United States marine corps was second with 4,409
and the United States navy third with 4,358.
PALMA TKOPHY AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL MATCHES.
Several important international matches iu rifle
shooting were decided at Camp Perry, O., Sept.
1-9, 1913. The main event, the Palma trophy mutch
at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards, was won by the United
States team with a score of 1,714. Argentine Re-
public was second with 1,684, Canada third with
1,675, Sweden fourth with 1,484 and Peru fifth with
1,465. The record of this event now stands:
Year. Country. Score.
1876— United States
1877— United States.. 3,334
1880— United States.. 1,292
1901— Canada 1,522
Year. Country. Score.
1903— United States.. 1,570
1907— United States.. 1,712
1912— United States.. 1,720
1913— United States.. 1,714
1902— Britain 1,447
The individual Palma match at 800, 900 and 1,000
yards was won by Maj. E. Hart McHarg of Canada
with a score of 220 out of a possible 225. Capt.
Neil Smith and Lieut. Mortimer, both of Canada,
were second and third respectively with scores of
220 each. McHarg made 74 at 1,000 yards, Smith
72 and Mortimer 71, which determined their relative
standing.
The international team match for teams of five
men, any rifle, 120 shots per man at 300 meters, was
won by Switzerland with a score of 4,954. France
was second with 4,767, and the United States third
with 4,578. Casper Widmer won the world's cham-
pionship at the standing position at 300 meters
with 334 points. Conrad Staheli of Switzerland was
first in the kneeling position with 352, and Lieut.
A. Paroche of France first In the prone position
with 358.
The international team match for countries in the
Pan-American union was won by Argentina with a
score of 4,602. The United States was second with
4.553 and Peru third with 4,130. The match was
open to teams of five, each man firing with military
rifle forty shots at 300 meters, standing, kneeling
and prone.
In the individual match, army rifle, Mauritz Eric-
son of Sweden won with a score of 485.
The grand international individual match was won
by Conrad Staheli of Switzerland with a score of
426.
The Argentine-American naval trophy, in whicli
the shooting was at 300 meters, 600 yards and l.OCn
yards, was won by the Argentine team with n
score of 1,612. The American team scored 1,400
points.
SEAGIRT TOURNAMENT.
The twenty-third annual shooting tournament of
the New Jersey State Rifle association and the New-
York State Rifle association took place at Seagirt.
N. J., Sept. 12-20, 1913. Results in principal events:
North American match, 200, 600, 900 and 1.200 yards
— Won by United States rifle team with a total
pcore of 2,259 points; Argentine team second with
2.244 points.
Columbia trophy match— Won1 by 2d infantry, New
Jersey national guard; score, 829.
Gould individual rapid fire match — Won by Capt.
A. J. McNab, 14th U. S. infantry; score, 149.
Company team match— Won by Co. K, 1st District
of Columbia; score. 332.
Interstate regimental team match — Won by 1st Dis-
trict of Columbia; score, 858.
New York company team match — Won by 1st Dis-
trict of Columbia; score, 387.
Expert match— Won by Corp. Moore, U. S. M. C. ;
score, 74.
Company te:im match — Won by Co. C, 4th New Jer-
sey; score, 145.
Cruykshank trophy match— Won by 1st District of
Columbia; score, 569.
Cavalry team match — Won by 3d New Jersey;
score, 453.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
385
McAlpin trophy match— Won by U. S. Marine
corps; score, 1,050.
Libbey trophy match— Won by Sergt. Nordstrom,
U. S. M. C.; score, 93.
Nevada trophy match— Won by Capt. George II.
KiiH'rsoii, Ohio; score, 143.
Spencer match — Won by Capt. W. H. Richard,
Ohio; score, 74 out of possible 75. (World's rec-
ord on 1,200-yard range.)
Dryden trophy match — Won by Massachusetts na-
tional guard team; score, 1,143.
Officers and inspectors' match — Won by Capt. K.
K. V. Casey, Pennsylvania; score, 99 out of pos-
sible 100.
Hayes medal match— Won by Sergt. Robinson, U. S.
cavalry; score, 16 continuous bull's-eyes.
Seagirt championship — Won by Corp. F. Lueders.
U.-S. cavalry; score, 194.
Meany match— Won by Capt. W. H. Richard, Ohio;
score, 23 continuous bull's eyes. (World's record
on 500-yard range with 16-inch targets.)
Sadler trophy match— Won by Massachusetts team;
score, 1.721.
Veterans' match— Won by Co. C, 4th New Jersey
infantry; score, 285.
NEW YORK NATIONAL GUARD TOURNAMENT.
The rifle contests of the New York national guard
took place at Peekskill, Sept. 22-24, 1913. Winners
in chief events:
Headquarters match— Won by 1st cavalry team;
score, 1,490'.
First brigade match— Won by 7th regiment; score,
1,558.
Second brigade match— Won by 23d regiment; score.
1,486.
Third brigade match— Won by 1st regiment; score,
1,547.
Fourth brigade match— Won by 74th infantry; score,
1.575.
Governor's match— Won by Ord. Sergt. G. H. Doyle,
71st infantry; score, 87.
State match— Won by 74th infantry; score, 2,694.
Adjutant-General's match— Won by headquarters
team of 74th Infantry; score, 314.
INTERCOLLEGIATE COMPETITION.
Massachusetts Agricultural college won the ninth
annual competition on outdoor ranges for the inter-
collegiate rifle championship of the United States
in June, 1913, with a score of 825 out of a possible
900. Harvard was second with 791 and George
Washington university third with 747.
RECORD ON 800-YARD RANGE.
In the Palma match elimination rifle shoot at
Camp Perry, O., Aug. 30, 1913, George W. Cheslev
of New Haven, Conn., made a score of 224 out of a
possible 225 on the 800-yard range. This is a world's
record.
INTERSCHOLASTIC CHAMPIONSHIP.
Following is the interscholastlc rifle shooting
championship record in the annual competition for
the Astor cup:
Year. Winner. Score.
1909— Morris high school, New York, N. Y *485
1910— Morris high school. New York, N. Y 941
1911— Iowa City high school, Iowa City, la;... 952
1912— Iowa City high school, Iowa City, la 980
1913— Iowa City high school, Iowa City, la 984
* Military count.
INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIP.
The United States championship of the National
Rifle Association Indoor league was won by the
Warren (Pa.) Rifle club, April 25, 1913. It shot at
Warren while its opponent, the Engineers' Rifle and
Revolver club of Cleveland, shot in that city. The
score was: Warren, 994; Cleveland, 986.
NEW ENGLAND TOURNAMENT.
The ninth annual tournament of the New England
Rifle association was held at Wakefield, Mass..
Julv 21-26, 1913. On the first day of the meeting
Cant Stuart W. Wise of the Massachusetts militia
broke the world's record for consecutive bull's-
oves, making 103 at 800 yards; his 104th shot was
a center The best previous record was 57, made by
J W Hessian of Connecticut In 1912. The United
States Marine corps, first team, in the service
match broke another world's record by making 558
points at 1,000 yards. The winners and scores in
the principal matches follow:
McGregor match, two-men teams, 600 and 1,000
yards— Won by Sergts. P. S. Schofleld and C. B.
Long, 5th Massachusetts; score, 191.
Hayden trophy match, teams of eight men, 200, 600,
800 and 1,000 yards— Won by Massachusetts Y
team; total score, 1,484.
New England interstate match, teams of twelvs
men, 200, 600 and 1,000 yards and skirmish— Won
by Massachusetts; total score, 2,603.
Service match, teams of twelve men, 200 600 and
1,000 yards and skirmish— Won by United States
navy, first team; total score, 2,681; the United
States Marine corps, first team, Was second with
2,662 points.
Sergt. C. B. Long of Massachusetts made the best
general aggregate at the meet with a total score
of 372 in seven matches.
BRITISH COMPETITION.
At Bisley Camp, England. July 12, 1913, the em-
pire rifle match was won by the team representing
Great Britain with a score of 2,210. Australia was
second with 2,120, Canada third with 2,073 and India
fourth with 1,953.
At the annual Bisley meeting ending July 26 the
king's prize was won by Private W. Hawkins of
the 48th highlanders of Canada with a total score
of 330. The St. George's challenge vase match was
won by Private A. G. Fulton of the Queen's West-
minsters with a score of 119. The challenge cup and
gold jewel match was taken by Sergt. Ommundsen.
the challenge trophy and gold cross medal by Sergt.
G. McHafHe and the challenge cup and gold medal
match by Private A. T. Rowland.
REVOLVER SHOOTING.
AT CAMP PERRY TOURNAMENTS.
Championship revolver team match, 15 shots delib-
erate fire at 50 yards, rapid fire 3 strings, 8 sec-
onds— Won by 1st cavalry team, New York; score
916.
National revolver match— Won by J. H. Snook,
Columbus, O. ; score, 393.
Pan-American revolver match — Won by United
States team with score of 2,315; Argentine team
second, 2,005; Peru team third, 1,605. P. Hanford
of the United States teams made the highest
individual score— 488.
ICE SKATING.
CHAMPIONSHIP MEETINGS IN 1913.
NATIONAL, (rNDOOR).
Place and date— Boston, Mass., Feb. 3 and 4.
220 yard.j— Won by Robert McLean, Chicago; R. L.
Wheeler, Montreal, second; A. J. O'Sickey, Cleve-
land,. Third. Time, :2l%.
440 yards— Won by McLean; W. Gunderson, Chi-
cago, second; O'Sickey, third. Time, :4l%.
2 miles — Won by Wheeler; O'Sickey, second; Joseph
Hoerning, Cleveland, Third. Time, 6:04%.
1 mile — Won by McLean; Wheeler, second; Gun-
derson, third. Time, 2.55.
% mile— Won by McLean; Wheeler, second; Gunder-
son, third. Time, 1:23.
1 mile handicap — Won by McLean; Gunderson, sec-
ond; O'Sickey, third. Time, 2:49.
440 yards backwards— Won by Hoerning; G. Thomp-
son, Halifax, second; R. Gordon, Montreal, thir.l.
Time, :5iys.
WESTERN (INDOOR).
Plact> and date— St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 17, 18 and 19.
14 mile— Won by Robert McLean, Chicago. Time,
:W%.
% mile— Won by McLean. Time, 1:19.
% mile— Won by H. Kaad, Chicago. Time, 2:12%.
1 mile— Won by McLean. Time, 3:06%.
2 miles— Won by McLean. Time, 6:22%.
3 miles — Won by McLean. Time, 9:30.
INTERNATIONAL (INDOOR).
Place and date— Cleveland. O., Jan. 22-23.
1-6 mile— Won by R. Wheeler. Montreal; W. E.
Gunderson, Chicago, second; F. J. Robson, Toron-
to, third. Time, :26%.
386
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
% mile — Won by Robert McLean, Chicago; Wheelei,
second; A. J. O'Sickey, Cleveland, third. Time,
1:1*16.]
1 mile — Won by McLean; Jack Walker, Sarauac,
second; O'Sickey, third. Time, 2:55.
Vi mile — Won by McLean; Robson, second; Guilder-
son, third. Time, :37%.
'/i mile— Won by Wheeler; Gunderson, second;
O'Sickey, third. Time, 1:16.
% mile — Won by McLean; Wheeler, second;
O'Sickey, third. Time, 2:06.
INTEENATIOXAL (OUTDOOB).
Place and date — Saranac Lake, N. Y., Jan. 29-30.
220 yards — Won by R. T. Logan, Montreal ; Robert
McLean, Chicago, second; John Hoerniug, Cleve-
land, third. Time, :2l.
% mile — Won by McLean; W. Gunderson, Chicago,
second; A. J. O'Sickey, Cleveland, third. Time,
1:25.
3 miles— Won by R. L. Wheeler, Montreal; O'Sick-
ey, Cleveland, second; McLean, third. Time,
10:07%.
14 mile— Won by Wheeler; Gunderson, second; Ed-
mund Horton, Saranac Lake, third. Time, :41%.
1 mile — Won by McLean; Gunderson, second;
O'Sickey, third. Time, 3:03.
220 yard hurdles — Won 'by Horton; Thompson, sec-
ond; Gunderson, third. Time, :23%.
2 miles— Won by McLean; O'Sickey, second; Gun-
derson, third. Time, 6:50.
CANADIAN CHAMPIONSHIPS (OFTDOOB).
Place and date — Montreal Feb. 1.
220 yards— Won by H. Jackson, Montreal; McLean,
second; O'Sickey, third. Time, :22%.
440 yards — Won by R. T. Logan, Montreal; Mc-
Lean, second; Gunderson, third. Time, :40%.
SSO yards— Won by McLean; Gunderson, second;
O'Sickey, third. Time, 1:27.
1 mile— Won by McLean; O'Sickey, second; Wheel-
er, third. Time, 3:06%.
2 miles — Won by Wheeler; O'Sickey, second; D.
Drew, Montreal, third. Time, 7:03.
WESTERN (OUTDOOR).
Place and date— Chicago. 111., Feb. 9.
% mile— Won by Harry Kaad, Chicago. Time, :22.
14 mile— Won by Kaad. Time, :44%.
1 mile— Won by Leon Greib, Milwaukee. Time,
3:19%.
2 miles— Won by Kaad. Time not taken.
INTERNATIONAL (EVBOPEAN).
Place and date — Christiania, Norway, Feb. 1-2.
1,500 meters— Won by Oscar Mathiesen, Norway.
Time, 2:22.1.
5,000 meters— Won by M. Ippolitow, Russia. Time.
8:43.4.
10,000 meters— Won by Mathiesen; Ippolitow, sec-
ond. Time, 17:22.6.
STANDING IN SPEED CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Following is the standing by points of the ama-
teur skaters in the International speed contests of
1913:
Skater. Points.
Robert G. McLean, I. A. C., Chicago 520
R. L. Wheeler, M. A. C., Montreal, Que 490
Anton J. O'Sickey, Cleveland, 0 260
Walter E. Gunderson, I. A. C., Chicago 200
Fred Logan, Montreal, Que 60
John Hoerning, Cleveland, 0 30
Fred Robson, Toronto, Ont 30
W. L. Jackson, Montreal, Que 30
Edmund Horton, Saranac Lake, N. Y 10
Lot Roe, Toronto, Ont 1°
R. L. Brunet, Cleveland, O 10
B. O'Sickey, Cleveland, O W
Jack Walker, Saranac Lake, N. Y 10
International Skating Union of America— President.
Allen I. Blanchard, Chicago; first vice-president,
James W. Taylor, Montreal, Que.; second vice-
president, Cornelius Fellowes, New York, N. Y.
Board of control: David J. Slayback, Verona,
N Y • J. W. Norfalk, Boston, Mass.; Dr. Geo.
K. Herman, Chicago; Louis Rubenstein, Montreal.
Que.
HORSE RACING.
METROPOLITAN HANDICAP.
Bclmont park, New York; distance, 1 mile.
1903— Gunnre, l^S1/.; $11,080.
1904— Irish Lad, 1:40; $10,880.
1905— Sysonby and Race King, 1:41% (dead heat);
$9,230.
1906— Grapple, 1:39; $10,850.
1907— Gloriner, 1:40%; $10,570.
1908— Jack Atkin, 1:38%; $9,620.
1909— King James, 1:40; $3,875.
1910— Fashion Plate, 1:37%; $5,000.
1911-1912— No race.
1913— Whisk Broom, 1:39; $3,475.
KENTUCKY DERBY.
For 3-year-olds, Louisville, Ky. Distance changed
In 1896 from 1% to 1% miles.
1890— Riley, llSlbs, 2:45; $5,460.
1891— Kingman, 1221bs, 2:52%; $4,680.
1892— Azra, 122lbs, 2:41%; $4,230.
1893— Lookout, 1221bs, 2:39%; $4,090.
1894— Chant, 1221bs, 2:41; $4,000.
1895— Halma. 1221bs, 2:37%.
1896— Ben Brush, H7lbs, 2:07%.
1897— Typhoon II., 1171bs, 2:12%.
1898— Plaudit. 1171bs. 2:09.
1899— Manuel, 1171bs, 2:12.
1900— Lieut. Gibson, 1171bs, 2:06%.
1901- His Eminence, 1171bs, 2:07%.
1902— Alan-a-Dale, 1171bs. 2:08%; $6,000.
1S03— Judge Himes, 1171bs, 2:09; $6,000,
1904— Elwood, H7lbs, 2:08%; $5,000.
1905— Agile, 1221bs, 2:10%; $6,000.
1906— Sir Huon. 1171bs. 2:08%; $5,000.
1907— Pink Star, I171bs. 2:12%; $5,000.
1908— Stone Street, 1171bs, 2:15%; $6,000.
1909— Wintergreen, H71bs. 2:08%; $5,000.
1910— Donau, 1121bs, 2:06%; $6,000.
1911— Meridian, 1171bs, 2:05%: $6,000.
1912— Worth. 1171bs. 2:09%; $6,000.
1913— Donerail, 1171bs, 2:04%; $6,000.
ENGLISH DERBY.
First race run at Epsom May 4, 1780. In 1784
distance was increased from 1 mile to 1% miles.
1890— Sain Foin, by Springfield, 2:49%.
1891 — Common, by Isonomy, 2:56%.
1892— Sir Hugo, by Wisdom, 2:44.
1893 — Isinglass, by Isonomy, 2:43.
1894— Ladas, by Hampton, 2:45%.
1895— Sir Visto. by Barcaldine. 2:43%.
1896— Persimmon, by St. Simon, 2:42.
1897— Galtee Moore, by Kendal. 2:47.
1898— Jeddah, by Janissary, 2:37.
1899— Flying Fox, by Orme, 2:38%.
1900— Diamond Jubilee, by St. Simon, 2:42.
1901— Volodyovski. by Florizel. 2:40%.
1902^Ard Patrick, by St. Florian, 2:42%.
1903— Rock Sand, by Sain Foin-Roquebrune.
1904— St. Armant. by Frusquin-Loverule. 2:45%
1905— Cicero, by Cyllene. 3:11.
1906— Spearmint, by Carbine, 2:36%.
1907— Orby, by Orme, 2:44.
1908- Sistnorinetta, by Chalereux-Sitmorina. 2 :39%.
1909— Minoru, by Cyllene-Mother Siegel. 2:42%.
1910— Lemberg, by Cyllene-Galicia, 2:35%.
1911— Snnstar. by Sundrldjre-Norrls, 2:36%.
1912— Tagalie, by Cyllene-Tagale, 2:38%.
1913— Aboyeur, by Desmond-Pawky, 2:37%.
GRAND PRIX DE PARIS.
First race run in 1863. Distance about 1 mile 7
furlongs, for 3-year olds. Stake, $40,000.
1901— Cheri. by St. Damien.
1902— Kizil-Koiirgan.
1903— Quo Vadls.
1904— Ajax. by Flying Fox-Amie.
1905— Finasseur.
1906— Spearmint.
1907— Sans Souci II.
1908— Northeast (value of race, $72.000).
1909— Verdun, $74,165.
1910— Nuage, $60,000.
1911— As d'Atout, $70.200.
1912— Houll, $73.000.
1913— Bruleur, $72,000.
BEST RUNNING RECORDS.
y4 mile— :2l%. Bob Wade, 4yrs, Butte, Mont.,
Aug. 20, 1890.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
387
2% furlongs— :31%, Best Boy, 2yrs, Clifton, N. J..
March 12, 1890.
% mile— :34, Red S., aged. 1221bs. Butte. Mont.,
July 22, 1896.
% mile— -46, Geraldine, 4yrs, 1221bs, straight
course, Morris Park, Aug. 30, 1899.
3V> furlongs — :39'-;'o. Calisse, 2yrs, Juarez, Mex., Jan.
17, 1911.
4 furlongs— :46%, Miss Nett, 2yrs, Belmont park,
May 14, 1910.
4% furlongs— :51%, Tanya, 2yrs, 1071bs, Morris Park,
straight course, May 12, 1904.
5 furlongs— :56%, Maid Marian, 4yrs, llllbs, Morris
park, straight course, Oct. 9, 1894.
5% furlongs— 1:02%, Plater, 2yrs, 1071bs. Morris
park, straight course. Oct. 21, 1902.
C furlongs, loss 170 feet (Futurity course)— 1:08,
Kingston, aged, 1391bs, Sheepshead Bay, L. I.,
June 22, 1891.
6 furlongs— 1 :08, Artful, 2yrs, ISOlbs, Morris Park,
straight course, Oct. 15, 1904; 1:10%, Iron Mask.
Syrs., 1271bs., Louisville, Ky., Sept. 23, 1913.
6% furlongs— 1:16%, Lady Vera, 2yrs, 901bs, Bel-
mont Park, straight track, Oct. 19, 1906.
% mile— 1:22, Roseben, 5yrs, 126lbs, Belmont Park,
New York, Oct. 16, 1906.
7% furlongs— 1 :31%, Restigouche, Syrs, 106lbs, Bel-
mont Park, May 29, 1908.
1 mile— 1:35%, against time, Salvator, 4yrs, HOlhs,
Monmouth Park, straight course, Aug. 28, 1890:
1:37%, in race, Kildeer, 4yrs. 911bs, Monmouth
Park, straight course, Aug. 13, 1892 ; 1 :37%, Cen-
tre Shot, 3yrs., lOSlbs, Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 22,
1908 ; 1 :37%, Dick Welles, Syrs, 1121bs, Harlem,
Aug. 14, 1903 ; Kiamesha, Syrs, 1041bs, Belmont
Park, Oct. 9, 1905, and Fern L., Syrs, SOlbs,
Seattle. Aug. 15, 1908.
1 mile and 20 yds— 1:39, Froglegs, 4yrs., 1071bs.,
Churchill Downs, Ky., May 13, 1913.
1 mile and 25 yds— 1:45%, Ruperta, Syrs, 1071bs,
Latonia. Ky., July 4, 1890.
1 mile and 50 yds.— 1:41%, Haviland, 6yrs, 98lbs.
Washington Park, July 7. 1903.
1 mile and 70 yds. — 1:42%. Jiminez, lOllbs, Harlem,
Sept. 5, 1901 ; Dalvay, Syrs, 961bs, same course.
Aug. 31, 1304, and Convent Belle, 4yrs, 941bs, Seat-
tle. Aug. 24, 1908.
1 mile and 100 yds.— 1:44%. Grand Opera, 4yrs, 77
Ibs, Harlem, Aug. 12, 1903.
1 1-16 miles— 1:43%, Gretna Green, Fort Erie, Ont.,
Aug. 28, 1909.
1% miles— 1 :50, Vox Popull, Syrs, llOlbs, Los An-
geles, Cal., Dec. 19, 1908.
1 3-16 miles— 1:57%, Scintillant II., 4yrs, 1091bs,
Harlem. Sept. -1, 1902.
1% miles— 2:00, Whisk Broom II., 6yrs., 1391bs.,
Belmont Park, N. Y., June 28, 1913.
1 mile and 500 yds.— 2:10%, Bend Or, 4yrs, 115lbs,
Saratoga. July 25, 1892.
1 5-16 miles— 2 :09%. Ballot, 4yrs, 1261bs, Sheepshead
Bay, July 1, 1908.
1% miles— 2:17%. Irish Lad, 4yrs, 126lbs, Sheeps
head Bay. June 25. 1904.
1% miles— 2:30%. Goodrich. Syrs, 102lbs, Washing-
ton Park. July 16, 1898.
1% miles— 2:45. Fitz Herbert, Syrs, 1221bs, Sheeps-
head Bay, July 13, 1909; 2:45%, Africander, Syrs,
1261bs, Sheepshead Bay, July 7. 1903.
1% miles— 2:57, Major Daingerfield, 4yrs, 1201bs,
Morris Park. Oct. 3. 1903.
1% miles— 3:17%, Orcagna, Oakland, Cal., March
2. 1909.
2 miles— 3:25%. Fitz Herbert, Syrs, lOSlbs, Balti-
more. Md., Nov. 8, 1909.
2% miles— 3:42. Joe Murphy, 4yrs, 991bs, Harlem.
Aug. 30, 1894.
2% miles— 3:49, Ethelbert, 4yrs. 1241bs, Brighton
Beach. Aug. 4, 1900.
2% miles— 4:24%, Kyrat. Syrs. 881bs, Newport, Ky.,
Nov. 8. 1899.
2% miles— 4:58%. Ten Broeck, 4yrs, llOlbs, Lexing-
ton. Ky., Sept. 16. 1876.
2% miles— 4:58%, Hubbard, 4yrs, 1071bs, Saratoga.
* A ne. 9. 1873.
3 miles— 5:19. Mamie Algol, 5yrs, lOSlbs, City Park.
New Orleans. Feb. 16. 1907.
4 miles— 7:10%, Sotemia, 119lbs, Louisville, Ky.,
Oct. 7, 1912.
10 miles— 26:18. Mr. Brown, 6yrs, 1601bs, Rancocas
N. J.. March 2. 1880.
HEAT RACING.
Vi mile— :21%, :22%, Sleepy Dick, aged, Kiowa,
Kas., Nov. 24, 1888.
% mile— :47%, :47%. Quirt, Syrs, I221bs, Vallejo.
Cal.. Oct. 5. 1894; :48, :48. :48, Eclipse, Jr., 4yrs,
Dallas. Tex., Nov. 1, 1890.
% mile— 1:00, 1:00, Kittle Pease, 4yrs, Dallas, Tex..
Nov. 2, 1887.
5% furlongs— 1:09, 1:08%, 1:09, Dock Wick, 4yrs,
lOOlbs. St. Paul. Minn., Aug. 5, 1891.
% mile— 1:10%. 1:12%. Tom Hayes, 4yrs, 1071bs.
Morris Park, straight course, June 17, 1892; l:13'/4,
1:13%, Lizzie S., Syrs, I181bs, Louisville, Ky.,
Sept. 28, 1883.
1 mile— 1:41%, 1:41, Guide, 4yrs, 1171bs. Washing.
ton Park. July 11, 1891; 1:43, 1:44, 1:47%, L'Argen-
tine, 6yrs, lislbs, St. Louis. Mo., June. 1879.
1 1-16 miles— 1:50%, 1:48, Slipalong, Syrs, 115lbs,
Washington Park. Sept. 25, 1885.
1% miles— 1:56, 1:54%, What-Er-Lou, Syrs, 1191bs.
San Francisco. Feb. 18, 1899.
1(4 miles— 2:10, 2:14, Glenmore, Syrs, I441bs, Sheeps-
head Bay, Sept. 25, 1880.
1% miles— 2:41%, 2:41, Patsy Duffy, aged, 115lbs,
Sacramento, Cal., Sept. 17, 1884.
2 miles— 3:33. 3:31%, Miss Woodford, 4yrs, 107%lbs, .
Sheepshead Bay, Sept. 20. 1884.
3 miles— 5:27%, 5:29%, Norfolk, 4yrs, lOOlbs, Sac-
ramento, Cal.. Sept. 23. 1865.
4 miles— 7:23%, 7:41. Ferida, 4yrs, 1051bs, Sheeps-
head Bay. Sept. 18. 1880.
LONG-DISTANCE HIDING.
10 miles— 20:02, Miss Belle Cook, 6 horses, changing
five times, Minneapolis. Minn., Sept. 10, 1882.
20 miles — 40:59, Little Cricket, changing horses at
will, Minneapolis, Minn., Sept. 7, 1882.
to miles— 1:50:03%, Carl Pugh, ten horses, changing
at will, match race, San Bernardino, Cal., July
7, 1883. Woman: 2 :27 :00, Miss Nellie Burke, Gal-
veston. Tex., Feb. 24. 1884.
60 miles— 2:33:00. George Osbaldiston, 11 horses,
Newmarket, England. Nov. 5, 1831.
100 miles— 4:19:40. George Osbaldiston, 16 horses.
as above.
BEST TROTTING RECORDS.
% mile— :27, Uhlan. Lexington, Ky., Oct. 2, 1913.
% mile— :57%, Uhlan (paced by runner), at Cleve-
land, July 13, 1911; :5S%, Lou Dillon, at Cleve-
land, Sept. 17, 1904; In race, 1:01, Major Delmar,
Memphis, Oct. 23. 1903.
1 mile— 1:54%, Uhlan, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 9, 1913
(with running mate); 1:58, Uhlan, Lexington, Ky..
Oct. 8, 1912 (without wind shield); 1:58%, Lou
Dillon, Memphis, Tenn,, Oct. 24, 1903 (with wind
shield).
1 mile, yearlings— Best mile by a filly, 2:19%, Miss
Stokes, Lexington, Ky., Sept. 17, 1909. Best mile
by a colt, 2:15%, Airdale, Lexington, Ky., Oct.
2, 1912; race record, 2:26, Adbell, Woodland, Cal.,
Aug. 27, 1894.
1 mile, 2-year-olds— 2:04%, Peter Volo, Lexington.
Ky., Oct. 3, 1913. Best mile By a gelding, 2:12%,
Judge Jones, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 3, 1913.
1 mile, 3-year-olds— 2:04%, Colorado E., Lexington.
Ky., Oct. 15, 1910.
1 mile, 4-year-olds— 2:04%, Joan, Lexington, Ky.,
Oct. 13, 1910.
1 mile, 5-year-olds— 1:58%, Lou Dillon, Memphis,
Tenn., Oct. 24, 1903.
1 mile, fastest two-heat race — 2:01%, 2:01%, Ham-
burg Belle, North Randall. O.. Aug. 25, 1909. By
a stallion, 2:04%, 2:03%, The Harvester, at Cleve-
land, O., Aug. 13, 1910.
1 mile, fastest three heat race — 2:04%, Anvil, and
2:04%, 2:04%, Dudie Archdale, Detroit, Mich..
Aug. 15, 1913.
1 mile— fastest four heat race— 2:03% (Billy Burke),
2:06%, 2:04%, 2:06%, Dudie Archdale, Columbus,
O.. Oct. 1, 1912.
1 mile, fastest flve-heat race— 2:05%, 2:04%, 2:05.
2:08%. 2:09, Sweet Marie. Lexington, Ky., Oct.
6, 1904 fTiverton won the first and second heats').
1 mile, fastest six-heat race— 2:07%. 2:08. 2:08%,
2:08%, 2:09%. 2:07%, Manrlco. Lexington, Ky7,
Oct. 8, 1912. (First heat won by Baldy McGregor
and second and third by Rythmell.)
1 mile, over half-mile track— 2:02%, Uhlan, Goshen,
N. Y., Aug. 24, 1911.
388
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
TROTTING TO WAGON.
Va mile — if.fi'/i, Lilian (paced by runner), Cleveland,
O., Aug. 11, 1911.
1 mile— 2:00. Lou Dillon, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 23,
1903, and Uhlan, Cleveland, O., Aug. 8, 1911.
TEAMS TO POLE.
1 mile— 2:031/4, Uhlan and Lewis Torrent, Lexing-
ton, Ky., Oct. 11, 1912.
TROTTING TO HIGH SULKY.
1 mile— 2:05, Lou Dillon, Cleveland, O., Sept. 11,
1903; 2:07, Major Delmar, Memphis. Teun.. Oct.
26, 1904 (nouball-bearing sulky); 2:08%, Maud S.,
Glenville. 1885.
BEST PACING RECORDS.
% mile— :27%, Dan Patch, Memphis, Tenn., Oct.
27, 1903; :28, Star Pointer, Sept. 28, 1897 (against
time, accompanied by a running horse).
% mile— :56. Dan Patch. Memphis, Tenn.. Oct. 27.
1903 (against time).
% mile— 1:26%, Prince Alert (with wind shield),
Empire track. New York, Sept. 23, 1903.
1 mile— 1:55, Dan Patch, St. Paul, Sept. 8, 1906
(with dust shield, a runner in front and at one
side). 1:58%, Minor Heir (without wind shield),
Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 16, 1910; fastest in com-
petition, 1:59, by Minor Heir, at Indianapolis,
Ind., Sept. 12, 1910.
1 mile, yearlings— 2:20%, Belle Acton, Lyons, Neb.,
Oct. 14, 1892.
1 mile, 2-year-olds— 2:07%, Directly, Galesburg, 111.,
Sept. 20, 1894.
1 mile, 3-year-olds— 2:05, William, Peoria, 111., Aug.
16, 1913.
1 mile, 4 year olds— 2:02%, Braden Direct, Lexing-
ton, Ky., Oct. 8, 1912; race record,, 2:04%, Search-
lizht, Dubuque, Iowa, Aug. 23, 1898; Be Sure, Terre'
Haute, , Ind., Aug. 9. 1895, and Ananias, Terre
Haute, Ind., Sept. 29, 1897.
1 mile, 5-year-olds— 2:02%, Braden Direct, Hart-
ford, Conn., Sept. 1, 1913.
1 mile, fastest two-heat race— 2 :01%, 2 :01, Minor
Heir, Terre Haute, Ind., July 17, 1908.
1 mile, fastest three-heat race— 2:00%, 2:02%. 2:03%,
Bolivar, Readville, Mass., Aug. 25, 1906.
1 mile fastest four-heat race— 2:03, 2:03, 2:03%,
2:02% (second heat won by Earl, Jr.), Evelyn W.,
Columbus, O., Aug. 22, 1911; fastest fourth heat
In a race. 2:02%, as above.
1 mile fastest five-heat race— 2:01%, 2:03%, 2:01%,
2:03%, 2:04%, Evelyn W. and Earl, Jr., Colum-
bus, O., Oct. 3. 1912. (Evelyn W. won the first,
third and fourth heats.)
1 mile, fastest six-heat race— 2:06%. 2:05%. 2:04%,
2:05%, 2:08, 2:04%, Babe and Ty Cobb, Columbus.
O., Oct. 4, 1912. (Babe won third, fifth and sixth
heats.)
I mile, fastest seven-heat rflce— 2 :00%. 2 :02. 2 :05%.
2 :08%, 2 :OC%. 2 :06%. 2 :07% (first two by Minor
Heir, third by The Eel, fourth by Copa de Oro
and last three by Jersey B.), Lexington, Ky., Oct.
6. 1908.
1 mile, half-mile track— 2:04%, Joe Patchen, Bos-
ton, Mass., Oct. 28, 1896.
PACING TO WAGON.
1 mile— 1:57%, Dan Patch. Memphis, Tenn., Oct.
27. 1903; best three heats in race. 2:06%, 2:04%,
2:06%. Angus Pointer, Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 20,
1904 (Baron Grattan won first heat).
TEAMS TO POLE.
% mile— :29%. Hontas Crooke and Prince Direct,
Cleveland. O.. July 22. 1905.
% mile— 1:00%. Prince Direct and Morning Star,
Memphis. Tenn.. Oct. 21, 1904.
1 mile— 2:02. Minor Heir and George Gano, Colum-
bus, O., Oct. 1. 1912.
WRESTLING.
ZBYSZKO VS. CUTLER.
Stanislaus Zbyszko defeated Charley Cutler in a
match for the heavy weight championship of the
world at the Globe theater, Chicago, Jan. 13, 1913.
in straight falls. He won the first fall in 33:00
with a crotch hold and bar arm, and the second
in 20:15 with a body scissors and arm lock.
GOTCH VS. LURICH.
Frank Ootoh, champion wrestler of the world.
•won a match with George Lurich of Russia in
Kansas City, Mo., April 1, 1913, in straight falls.
He took the first fall in 18:10 with an arm and toe
hold and the second with a double nelson in
5:35. The match took place in Convention hall and
was witnessed by 17,000 persons.
ZBYSZKO VS. LE MARIN.
Stanislaus Zbyszko, Pole, defeated Le Marin,
Belgian, in a wrestling match at the Coliseum,
Chicago, April 23, 1913, in straight falls, by the
use of the toe hold and the crotch and toe hold.
The time was 53:00 for the first fall and 39:30 for
the second. All bets were declared off before the
contest began.
COLLEGE WRESTLING.
Cornell university won the intercollegiate wres-
tling championship in the finals at Ithaca, N. Y.,
March 22, with a total of 27 points. Princeton
was second with 19, Lehigh third with 14, Columbia
fourth with 10 and Pennsylvania fifth with 7 points.
Gile of Princeton won in the heavy weight class,
defeating Heilman of Pennsylvania with bar and
body hold in 5:34.
NATIONAL AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The national amateur wrestling championships
were decided in New York city May 5, 1913. In
the heavy weight class Jack Gunderson of the Nor-
wegian-American Athletic club, New York, N. Y.,
won over Karl Langer of the German-American
Athletic club of the same city. The winners in
other classes were:
175-pound class— Joseph Varga.
158-pound class— J. Waldo Smith.
145-pound class — Carl Johnson.
135-pound class — A. Z. Anderson.
125-pound class — V. V. Vosen.
SKI TUMPING.
NATIONAL TOURNAMENT.
The ninth annual national tournament of the
American Ski association took place at Ironwood,
Mich., Feb. 15 and 16, 1913. In the professional
class Ragnar Omtvedt of the Norge Ski club, Chi-
cago, was the winner, making 345% points with
jumps of 158 and 154 feet, both exceeding the
American record of 152 feet held by Anders Haugen
and Sigurd Hansen. He also made a standing
jump without a fall of 169 feet, making a new
world's record. The best previous mark was 156
feet made by Harold Smith of Norway. It is to be
noted that form counts in the championship com-
petition while it does not figure in the long stand-
ing jump, the only thing required being that the
jumper shall keep his feet. John Jobe of Ironwood
was the winner in the amateur class. In the cross
country run Einar Lund won by making the eight-
mile distance in 1 hour 13 minutes.
SCORE OF PROFESSIONALS.
1st. 2d. Points.
Ragnar Omtvedt, Chicago 158 154 345%
A. Haugen, Chippewa Falls, Wis..l44 149 325 '
Axel Hendrickson, Virginia, Minn. 152 145 325
John Evenson, Duluth, Minn 148 140 316%
Ben Lodgard, Ironwood, Mich 141 142 315
Tollof Hemestvedt, Arcadia 134 144 309%
Sigurd Hansen, Fergus Falls, Minn. 132 145 308%
Ottar Landwick. Stoughton, Wis...l38 137 306
Einar Lund. Chippewa Falls, Wis.. 134 142 305
August Norby, Superior, Wis 140 135 305
Carl E. Eck, Redwing, Minn 138 134 303
John Bratlund, Ironwood, Mich 135 133 295
SCORE OF AMATEURS.
John Jobe, Ironwood, Mich 307%
Insrolf Sands, Stoughton, Wis 296
John Fieldseth, Ironwood, Mich 278^
Sigurd Gustafson, Ironwood. Mich 27S%
John Guttormsen, Beloit. Wis 277%
Albert Fortl. Virginia, Minn 276%»
Ludwig Holby, Glenwood, Minn 274
Alf Ern, Ironwood. Mich 273
Arne Sletner, Chicago 272
Finar Bakke. Beloit. Wis 271
Erar Gustafson, Ironwood, Mich 269%
Henry Fieldseth, Ironwood, Mich 268
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
389
PUGILISM.
Following is a list of the most noteworthy ring battles in the United States since 1882, the heavy
weight championship contests being the first given:
Date. Winner. Loser. Place. Rounds.
Feb. 7, 1882 John L. Sullivan Paddy Ryan Mississippi City . 9
July 8, 1889 John L. Sullivan Jake Kilrain Richburg. Miss 75
Jan. 14, 1891 Bob Fitzsimmons Jack Dernpsey New Orleans, La 13
Sept. 7, 1892 James J. Corbett John L. Sullivan New Orleans, La 21
Charles Mitchell .'.Jacksonville. Fla 3
..Mexico 1
..Carson City, Nev 14
, Bob Fitzsimmons. . .
Coney Island, N. Y 11
.Coney Island. N. Y 25
..San Francisco. Cal 5
Jan. 25. 1896 James J. Corbett
Feb. 21, 1896 Bob Fitzsimiuons Peter Maher
March 17, 1897 Bob Fitzsimmons James J. Corbett
June 9, 1899 James J. Jeffries
Nov. 3, 1899 James J. Jeffries Thomas J. Sharkey...
Nov. 15, 1901 James J. Jeffries Gus Ruhlin
July 25, 1902 James J. Jeffries Bob Fitzsimmons San Francisco, Cal 8
Aug. 14, 1903 James J. Jeffries James J. Corbett San Francisco, Cal 10
Aug. 26, 1904 James J. Jeffries Jack Monroe San Francisco, Cal 2
July 4, 1907 Tommy Burns Bill Squires San Francisco. Cal 1
July 17, 1907 Jack Johnson Bob Fitzsimmons Philadelphia, Pa 2
Feb. 10, 1908 Tommy Burns Jack Palmer London, England 4
Dec. 26, 1908 Jack Johnson Tommy Burns Sydney, N. S. W 14
March 26, 1909 Stanley Ketchol Jack O'Brien New York, N. Y 10
July 5, 1909 Stanley Ketchei Billy Papke San Francisco, Cal 20
Sept. 9, 1909 Jack Johnson Al Kaufman San Francisco, Cal 10
Oct. 16, 1909 .Jack Johnson Stanley Ketchei San Francisco, Cal 12
July 4. 1910 Jack Johnson James J. Jeffries Reno, Nev ....15
Sept. 5, 1910 Al Kaufman Bill Lang Philadelphia, Pa 5
Feb. 21, 1911 Sam Langford Bill Lang London, England 6
Aug. 9, 11)11 Bill Lang Bill Squires Sydney, N. S. W 5
Sept. 15, 1911 Jim Flyun Carl Moiris New York, N. Y 10
Aprils, 1912 Sam Langford Sam McVey Sydney, N. S. W 20
July 4, 1912 Jack Johnson Jim Flynn Las Vegas, N. M 9
Jan. 1, 1913 Luther McCarty Al Palzer Los Angeles, Cal 18
April 16, 1913 Luther McCarty Jim Flynn Philadelphia, Pa 6
May 24, 1913 Arthur Pelkey 'Luther McCarty Calgary, Man 1
San Francisco, Cal.
....San Francisco, Cal.
....Hartford, Conn
....Louisville, Ky
— Denver, Col
— San Francisco. Cal.
....Buffalo, N. Y
— San Francisco, Cal.
San Francisco, Cal.
..San Francisco, Cal 20
April 30, 1901 Terry McGoveni Oscar Gardner
May 31, 1901 Terry McGovern Aurelio Herrera..
Nov. 28, 1901 Young Corbett Terry McGovern..
Feb. 22, 1902 Terry McGovern Dave Sullivan —
Mar 23. 1902 Young Corbett Kid Broad
March 31, 1903 Young Corbett Terry McGovern.
July 4, 1903 George Gardner Jack Root
Nov. 25, 1903 Bob Fitzsimmons George Gardner..
Feb. 29. 1904 Young Corbett Dave Sullivan
March 25. 1904 Jimmy Britt Young Corbett
July 29. 1904 Battling Nelson Eddie Hanlon San Francisco, Cal 19
Feb. 28. 1905 Battling Nelson Young Corbett San Francisco, Cal 9
Sept. 9, 1905 Battling Nelson Jimmy Britt Colma, Cal 18
•Sept. 3, 1906 Joe Gans Battling Nelson Goldfield. Nev 42
Jan. 1. 1907 Joe Gans Kid Herman Tonopah. Nev 8
July 31, 1907 Jimmy Britt Battling Nelson San Francisco, Cal 20
Sept. 9, 1907 Joe Gans Jimmy Britt San Francisco, Cal 5
Feb. 4, 1908 Rudolph Unholz Battling Nelson Los Angeles, Cal 10
April 11, 1908 Packey McFarland Jimmy Britt San Francisco. Cal 6
June 4, 1908 Stanley Ketchei Billy Papke Milwaukee, Wis 10
July 4, 1908 Battling Nelson Joe Gans San Francisco. Cal 17
Sept. 7, 1908 Billy Papke Stanley Ketchei Los Angeles, Cal 12
Sept. 9, 1908 Battling Nelson Joe Gans San Francisco, Cal 21
Jan. 15, 1909 Packey McFarland Dick Hyland San Francisco, Cal 10
Feb. 19, 1909 Jem Driscoll Abe Attell New York. N. Y 10
Feb. 22, 1909 Johnny Summers Jimmy Britt London, England 20
May 29, 1909 Battling Nelson Dick Hyland San Francisco, Cal 23
Feb. 22, 1910 \dolph Wolgast Battling Nelson San Francisco, Cal 40
Feb. 26, 1911 Johnny Coulon Frankie Conley New Orleans, La 20
.Tuly 4, 1911 Ad Wolgast Owen Moran San Francisco, Cal...
Sept. 20. 1911 Matt Wells A'oe Attell New York, N. Y 10
Jan. 11, 1912 Johnny Coulon George Kitson South Bend, Ind 3
Jan. 22, 1912 Johnny Coulon Harry Forbes Kenosha, Wis 3
Feb. 3, 1912 Johnny Coulon Frank Conley Los Angeles, Cal 20
Feb. 14, 1912 Packey McFarland Eddie Murphy South Bend, Ind 10
Feb. 18, 1912 Johnny Coulon Frankie Burns New Orleans, La 20
Feb. 22. 1912 Johnny Kilbane Abe Attell Los Angeles. Cal.. 20
March 15, 1912 Packey McFarland Kid Burns Kenosha, Wis 8
April 26, 1912 Packey McFarland Matt Wells New York. N. Y 10
July 4, 1912 Ad Wolgast Joe Rivers Los Angeles, Cal 13
Oct. 23, 1912 Rilly Papke G. Caroentier Paris, France 17
March 7, 1913 Packey McFarland Jack Britton New York, N. Y 10
April 19, 1913 T. Murphy Ad Wolgast San Francisco, Cal 20
July 4, 1913 .Willie Ritchie Joe Rivers San Francisco, Cal 11
"Luther McCarty died in the ring from dislocation of the neck caused by a blow on the Jaw.
SKAT.
George Palmer of Detroit, Mich., won the cham-
pionship and a prize of $500 at the annual tourna-
ment of the North American Skat league held at
Cedar Point, O., June 21-22, 1913. He took 29 out of
32 games. The 1914 tournament will be held in
Milwaukee, Wis.
BASKET BALL.
The Cornell team of Armour Square. Chicago,
won the national basket ball championship at tli^-
international games In Grant park, Chicago, July 4
1913, by defeating the Quincy Athletic association
team of Boston in the final game by the score of
27 to 2.
S90
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
RACQUETS.
NATIONAL TOURNAMENT.
Lawrence Waterbury of New York won the na-
tional racquet tournament in New York city Feb.
18-22, 1913, by defeating Harold F. McCormick of
Chicago in the final match by scores of 7-15, 15-12,
15-8, 15-11. Championship record:
1901— Quincy A. Shaw, Boston.
1902— C. H. Mackay, New York.
1903— Payne Whitney, New York.
1904— George A. Brooke, Philadelphia.
1905— Lawrence Waterbury, New York.
1906 — Percy D. Haughton, Boston.
1907 — Reginald It. Fincke, New York.
1908— Quincy A. Shaw, Boston.
1909— Harold F. McCormick, Chicago.
1910— Quincy A. Shaw, Boston.
1911— Reginald R. Fincke, New York.
1912— Reginald R. Fiucke, New York.
1913 — Lawrence Waterbury, New York.
GOLD RACQUET CHAMPIONSHIP.
Harold F. McCormick of the University club,
Chicago, won the gold racquet championship of the
United States at Tuxedo Park, N. Y., Feb. 9-12,
1913, defeating Ernest Greenshields, Jr., of the
Tennis and Racquet club of Montreal, three games
to one in the final round. J. Gordon Douglas was
the winner in 1912.
DOUBLES CHAMPIONSHIP.
The national amateur racquet doubles champion-
ship was won by Percy D. Haughton and H. D.
Scott of Boston, Jan. 26, 1913, in the final match
of the annual tournament. They defeated the title
holders, Quincy A. Shaw and George R. Fearing,
Jr., also of Boston, by a score of 15-11, 8-15, 15-9,
18-13, 15-12.
PROFESSIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP.
"Jock" Soutar of Philadelphia won the profes-
sional racquets championship of the world and a
stake of $2,500 in Philadelphia, Pa., May 3, 1913,
by defeating Charles Williams of England, the
title bolder. The score was 15-2, 15-8, 15-4 and
15-3. It was the second half of the match, the
first having been played in London, April 5, when
Williams won four games to two, but had an ad-
vantage of only ten a-oes. To win the champion-
ship Soutar had to take four straight games and
score more aces than were made by his rival.
This he succeeded in doing.
CHESS.
AMERICAN MASTERS' TOURNAMENT.
The second American National Chess Masters'
tournament was held in the- rooms of the Manhat-
tan Chess club, New York, N. Y., Jan. 19-Feb. 5,
1913. Jose R. Capablanca of Havana, Cuba, won
the championship with a score of eleven games
won and two lost. The complete score follows:
Players. Won. Lost.
Capablanca 11 2
Marshall 10% 2%
Jaffe 91/0 3ft
Janowski 9 4
Chajes 8 5
Stapier 8 5
Kupchik 61/a 6ft
Players.
Tenenwurzel
\Vhitaker ........ 5ft
Rubinstein ...... 4%
Kline ............ 4ft
Morrison ........ 4
Won. Lost.
7%
7ft
8ft
9
Liebenstein
2%
Zapoleon ........ 2 11
QUADRANGULAR TOURNAMENT.
Frank J. Marshall won a quadrangular mast ITS'
chess tournament held in Newark, N. J., and end-
ing Sept. 13, 1913. Final standing:
Players. Won. Lost.
Frank J.Marshall 5 1
Oldrieh Duras... 4 2
Players. Won. Lost.
Oscar Chajes.... 2ft 3ft
Charles Jaffe ft 5ft
OTHER TOURNAMENTS IN 1913.
F. J. Marshall of Brooklyn took first place in :i
chess tournament hold in Havana, Cuba, Fob. ir>-
March 6.
Jose R. Capablanca won first place in a second
masters' tournament held in New York, N. Y., in
July.
In an International chess tournament held at
Scheveningen, Holland, in August, the first prize
was won by A. A. Alcchine of Moscow, Russia.
B. J. Jefferson of Memphis, Tenn., won the
championship of the Western Chess association in
Chicago, 111., Aug. 24. E. P. Elliott of Minne-
apolis was second.
The intercollegiate chess championship of the
west was won by the University of Chicago team
in January.
WHIST.
TROPHY WINNERS SINCJE 1901.
(In American Whist league.)
Trophy. Winning club.
1901— A. W. L. Challenge Minneapolis
Hamilton Chicago
Minneapolis Ypsilauti
1902— A. W. L. Challenge Philadelphia
Hamilton Cleveland
Minneapolis Milwaukee
Brooklyn New York
1903— A. W. L. Challenge Baltimore
Hamilton Cleveland
Minneapolis Grand Rapids
Brooklyn Michigan
1904— A. W. L. Challenge.. Minneapolis and St. Paul
Hamilton Racine, Wis.
Minneapolis Scranton, Pa.
Brooklyn Minnesota
1905— Hamilton Chicago
Minneapolis Chicago
Brooklyn Chicago
1906— Hamilton Brookline, Mass.
Minneapolis Providence, R. I.
Brooklyn New England Whist league
1907— Hamilton Grand Rapids
Minneapolis Chicago
Brooklyn New England
1908— Hamilton Boston
Minneapolis Albany
Brooklyn New England Whist league
1909— Hamilton Boston
Minneapolis '. Boston
Brooklyn New England Whist league
1910— Hamilton Chicago Whist club
Minneapolis Knickerbocker club, New York
Brooklyn New England Whist league
1911— Hamilton Scranton
Minneapolis Detroit
Brooklyn Atlantic Whist association.
A. W. L. Challenge Grand Rapids
1912— Hamilton New York Bridge Whist club
Minneapolis.. Huguenot Whist club, New York
Associate Members Cincinnati
1913— Hamilton Chicago Whist club
Minneapolis — Knickerbocker club, New York
Associate members
Mrs. E. E. Davidson and J. C. Beardslee
Manhattan
Mrs. C. M. Stewart and J. W. Weston
Officers of American Whist League — President. O.
L. Patton, New York, N. Y. ; vice-president, A. J.
Moaatt, Chicago, 111. ; recording secretary, J. O.
Beardslee, 'Cleveland, O. ; corresponding secretary,
M. P. Kaiser. St. Louis, Mo.; treasurer, E. G.
Comstock, Milwaukee, Wis.
BICYCLING.
The bicycle race around France, a distance of
3,367 miles, run in fifteen stages June 29 to July
27, 1913, was won by M. Theiss. He made the
whole distance in 197 hours 54 minutes.
Joe Fogler of Brooklyn and Goullet of Australia
won a six-day bicycle race in Paris, France, ending
Jan. 19, 1913, with a record of 4,467ft kilometers
(approximately 2,680 miles) in 144 hours.
ROLLER SKATING.
AMERICAN RECORDS.
100 yards — :10, Henry Becker, Chicago, 1910.
Vt mile— :3G, Fred Tyrrell, Chicago, 1909.
ft mile— 1:15, Ollie Moore, Chicago, 1908.
1 mile — 2:2», Clarence Hamilton, Chicago, 1912.
2 miles— 5:04%, John Flannery, Chicago, 1908.
3 miles— 7:55%, Ollie Moore, Chicago, 1908.
10 miles— 33:20, L. Bierwirth, San Francisco, 1909.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
391
ATHLETICS.
NATIONAL, A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The annual championship contests of the Amateur
Athletic Union of the United States took place in
Chicago, 111., July 4-5, 1913. The junior champion-
ships were taken by the Chicago Athletic associa-
tion with a total of 42 points. The Irish-American
Athletic club of New York was second with 22
points and the New York Athletic club third with
19 points. The only new junior A. A. U. record
established was made by Arthur Kohler of the Uni-
versity of Michigan track team, who threw the
discus 129 feet 3 inches. The senior championships
were taken by the Irish-American Athletic club of
New York with a total of 44 points. Three senior
records fell, as will appear from the appended sum-
mary. Table of points:
Chgo. Ath. Ass'n...
...27
Lmv. or s. <JEI
Mohawk A C
X
5
...21
Kansas City A C
2
New York A. C
...18
Long Island A. C
1
Illinois A. C
Missouri A. C
...13
...11
Paterson (N. J.) A. C.
1
1
Springfield H. S...
...10
Summary of senior contests:
100-yard dash — Won by Howard Drew, Springfield
(Mass.) H. S.; C. A. Keller, Missouri A. C., sec-
ond; Alva T. Meyers, Irish-American A. C., third.
Time, :10%.
220-yard dash- — Won by Howard Drew, Springfield
H. S. ; C. C. Cooke, Chicago A. A., second; J. M.
Rosenberger, Irish- American A. C., third. Time,
:22%.
440-yard run— Won by C. B. Haff, Chicago A. A.;
T. J. Halpin, Boston A. C., second; C. B. Cortis,
Chicago A. A., third. Time, :51%.
880-yard run— Won by H. Barker, New York A. C. ;
C. De Ernchy, New York A. C., second; Melvin
Sheppard, Irish-American A. C., third. Time,
2:ooy6.
1-mile run— Won by N. S. Tab'er, Boston A. C. ; J.
A. Powers; Boston A. C., second; A. R. Kiviat,
New York A. C., third. Time, 4:26%.
3-mile walk— Won by Edward Kenz, Mohawk (N. Y.)
A. C.; T. Neundorfer, New York A. C., second;
F. Plant, Long Island A. C., th'ird. Time.
23:19%.
6-milo run — Won by Hannes Kolehmainen, New
York A. C. ; Joe Ray, Illinois A. C., second; Gas-
ton Strobino, Paterson, N. J., third. Time,
26:10%.
120-yard high hurdles— Won by F. Kelly, Southern
California; J. P. Nicholson, Missouri A. C., sec-
ond; E. Reidel, Chicago A. A., third. Time,
:16%.
220-yard low hurdles— Won by Charles Cory, Chicago
A. A.; F. Kelly, Southern California, second;
J. A. High, Boston A. C., third. Time, :25%.
Running broad jump— Won by Phil Stiles, Chicago
A. A.; J. Whitney, New York A. C., second;
Platt Adams, New York A. C., third. Distance
made by Stiles, 22 feet % inch.
Running high jump— Won by Alva Richards, Illinois
A. C. ; H. Barwise, Boston A. C., second; E.
Ericson, unattached, third. Height made by
Richards, 6 feet 1% inches.
Running hop, step and jump — Won by Dan Ahearn,
Illinois A. C.; Tim Ahearn, Irish-American A. C.,
second; M. Fahey, Irish-American A. C., third.
Distance made by D. Ahearn, 50 feet (new A. A.
U. record).
Pole vault— Won by S. B. Waggoner, Missouri
A. C. ; F. Murphy, Chicago A. A., second; J.
Gold, Chicago A. A., third. Height made by
Waggoner, 13 feot (new A. A. U. record).
Hammer throw— Won by F. Ryan, Irish-American
A. C. ; Matt McGrath, Irish-American A. C. sec
ond; Lee Talbot, Kansas City A. C., third. Dis-
tance thrown by Ryan, 177 feet 7% inches (new
A. A. U. record).
Discus throw — Won by E. Millar, Irish-American
A. C.; A. W. Mucks, Chicago A. A., second;
L. A. Whitney. Boston A. C., third. Distance
thrown by Millar, ]32 feet 7% Inches.
Javelin throw — Won by E. Brodd, Irish-American
A. C. ; Platt Adams, New York A. C., second;
1. Lund, Irish-American A. C., third. Distanct
thrown by Brodd, 161 feet 3 inches.
Shot put— Won by L. A. Whitney, Boston A. C.-
Pat McDonald, Irish- American A. C., second; Lee
lalbot, Kansas City A. C., third. Distance nut
by Whitney, 46 feet 2% inches.
Throwing 56-lb. weight— Won by Matt McGrath,
New York A. C. ; Pat McDonald, Irish-American
A. C., second; P. Ryan, Irish-American A. C
third. Distance thrown by McGrath, 38 feet 5V,
inches.
INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS.
NATIONAL.
The Amateur Athletic union's senior indoor chain-
pionship tournament took place in Madison Square
garden, New York, N. Y., March 6, 1913. Summary:
70-yard hurdle— Won by James I. Wendell, Wes-
leyan university. Time, :09%.
75-yard dash— Won by Howard P. Drew, Spring
field (Mass.) high school. Time, :07%.
300-yard run— Won by Fred Burns, Boston Athletic
association. Time, :33%.
600-yard run— Won by Abel R. Kiviat, Irish-Ameri-
can Athletic club, New York, N. Y. Time, 1:15VS.
1,000-yard run— Won by Abel R. Kiviat, I. -A. A. C.,
New York, N. Y. Time, 2:15%.
2-mile run— Won by William J. Kramer, Long Island
Athletic club. Time, 9:19y5.
-mile walk— Won by R. B. G
ceum. Time, 14:32
ifford, McCaddin Ly-
Running high jump— Won by J. O. Johnstone, Har-
vard; 6 feet 1 inch.
Standing broad jump — Won by Platt Adams, New
York Athletic club; 10 feet 9 inches.
Standing high jump— Won by Platt Adams, New
York Athletic club; 5 feet 2 inches.
Pole vault for distance — Won by Platt Adams,
N. Y. A. C. ; .27 feet 9% inches.
24-pound shot put— Won by Patrick J. McDonald,
Irish-American Athletic club, New York, N. Y. ;
39 feet 3% inches (new world's record).
Throwing 56 pound weight for height— Won by P. J.
McDonald, I. -A. A. C., New York, N. Y.; 15 feet
7 inches.
ALL AROUND CHAMPIONSHIP.
Fred C. Thompson of Los Angeles won the all
around athletic championship or America at the
meet held in Los Angeles, Cal., July 12, 1913, under
the auspices of the National Amateur Athletic
union, making a total of 7,411% points. Charles
Morris of the Olympic Athletic club of San Fran-
cisco, Cal., was second with 6,082 and E. T. Camp-
bell of the Leland Stanford, Jr., university was
third with 5,921 points. Record of champions and
points:
1884— W. R. Thompson, Montreal 5,304
1885— M. W. Ford, New York 5,045
1886— M. W. Ford, New York 5,899
1887— A. A. Jordan, New York 5,236
1888— M. W. Ford, New York 5,161
1889— A. A. Jordan, New York 5,520
1890— A. A. Jordan, New York 5,358
1891— A. A. Jordan, New York 6,189
1892— E. W. Goff, New York 5,232
1893— E. W. Goff, New York 4,860
1894— E. W. Goff, New York 5,748
1895— J. Cosgrave, Albany 4,406%
1896— L. P. Sheldon, Yale 6,380
1897— E. H. Clark, Boston 6,244'/,
1898— E. C. White, New York 5,243
1899— J. F. Powers, Worcester 6,203
1900— Harry Gill, Toronto 6,360%
1901— A. B. Gunn, Buffalo 5,739
1902— A. B. Gunn. Buffalo 6,260%
1903— E. H. Clark. Boston 6,318y4
1904— Thomas "F. Kieley, Ireland 6.086
1905— M. J. Sheridan. New York 6,820%
190K— Thomas F. Kieley, Ireland 6,274
1907— Martin J. Sheridan, New York 7,130%
1908— J. L. Bredemus, Princeton 5,809
1909— Martin J. Sheridan, New York 7,385
1910— F. C. Thompson, Los Angeles 6,991
1911— F. C. Thompson. Los Angeles 6,709
1912— James Thorpe, Carlisle 7,476
1913— F. C. Thompson, Los Angeles 7,411%
392
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Mr. Thompson, then a student in the Princeton
theological seminary, made a record of 7,499 points
in the all around championships at Princeton,
N. J., June 5, 1913, making a world's record.
FRANKLIN FIELD RELAY RACES.
The national championship relay races for col-
leges were run on Franklin field, Philadelphia,
April 26, 1913, with the following results:
1-mile college championship of America — Won by
Illinois (Henderson, Hunter, Sanders, Cortis);
Pennsylvania, second; Dartmouth, third; Chicago,
fourth. Time, 3:22%.
2-mile college championship — Won by Michigan
(Brown, Jansen, Haimbaugh, Hoff); Dartmouth,
second; Pennsylvania, third; Virginia, fourth.
Time, 8:00 (new record).
4-mile college championship— Won by Pennsylvania
(Gutherz, Laugner, McCurdy, Madeira); Prince-
ton, second; Ohio State, third; Pennsylvania
State, fourth; Northwestern, fifth. Time, 18:08%.
The 1-mile freshman relay race was won by
Pennsylvania in 3:25%, the mile preparatory school
relay race by Phillips Exeter in 3:26%, and the mile
high school relay race by Franklin and Marshall in
3:32.
EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPION-
SHIPS.
(Harvard stadium, May 30-31, 1913.)
100-yard dash — Patterson, Pennsylvania; :09%.
220-yard dash — Lippincott, Pennsylvania; :21Vfc.
440-yard run— Haff, Michigan; :48%.
880-yard run— Brown, Yale; 1:55%.
1-tnile run— Jones, Cornell; 4:14%.
2-mile run— McCurdy, Pennsylvania; 9:45%.
120-yard hurdles — Wendell, Wesleyan; :15%.
220-yard hurdles— Wendell, Wesleyan; :28%.
High jump— Beeson, California, and Camp, Har-
vard; 6 ft. % in.
Broad jump — Mercer, Pennsylvania; 23 ft. 3% in.
Pole vault— Flske, Princeton; 12 ft. 4 in.
16-lb. hammer — Cable, Harvard; 156 ft.
16-lb. shot— Whitnet, Dartmouth; 47 ft. 2% in.
Summary of points— Pennsylvania, 24; Harvard,
21%; Michigan, 19; Cornell, 17%; Dartmouth, 14%;
Yale, 10; California, 10; Wesleyan, 10; Princeton,
6; Columbia, 4; Brown, 3; Penn State, 1; Syracuse, 1.
EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE RECORDS.
(Made in annual championship meets.)
100-yard dash— :09%, B. J. Wefcrs, Georgetown,
1896; R. C. Craig, Michigan, 1911, and J. E. Pat-
terson, Pennsylvania, 1913.
220-yard rtash— ^I'f.. R. C. Craig, Michigan, 1910 and
1911, and Don Lippincott, Pennsylvania, 1913.
440-yard run— :48, C. D. Reidpath, Syracuse. 1912.
880-yard run— 1:53%, J. P. Jones, Cornell, 1912.
1-rnile run— 4:14%, J. P. Jones, Cornell, 1913 (world's
amateur record).
2-mile run— 9:24%, P. R. Withington, Harvard, 1912.
120-yard hurdles— :15%, Garrels, Michigan, 1907, and
Shaw, Dartmouth, 1908.
220 yard hurdles— :23%, A. C. Kraenzlein, Pennsyl-
vania, 1898, and J. Wendell, Wesleyan, 1913.
High jump— 6 ft. 3 in., J. D. Winsor, Jr., Penn-
sylvania, 1897.
Broad jump— 24 ft. 4% in., A. C. Kraenzlein, Penn-
sylvania. 1899.
Pole vault— 13 ft. 1 in., Robert Gardner, Yale, 1912
(world's record).
16-lb. hammer— 173 ft. 6 in., Lee J. Talbot, Penn
State, 1910.
16-lb. shot— 48 ft. 10% in., R. L. Beatty, Colum-
bia, 1912.
1-mile walk— 6:45%, W. B. Fetterman, Jr., Penn-
sylvania, 1898.
WESTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPION-
SHIPS.
Madison, Wis., June 7, 1913.
100-yard dash— Hammitt, Illinois; :10%.
220-yard dash— Parker, Chicago; :22%.
440-yard run — Hunter, Illinois; :51.
880-yard run— East, Purdue; 2:03%.
1-mile run— Wood, California; 4:34%.
2-mile run— Kraft, Northwestern; 9:58%.
120-yard high hurdles— Case, Illinois; :15%.
220-yard low hurdles— Kuh, Chicago; :25%.
Running high jump— Wahl, Wisconsin, and Ellis,
Wabash; 5 ft. 8% in.
Running broad jump — Lambert, Minnesota; 22 ft.
3 in.
Pole vault— Gold, Wisconsin; 12 ft. 8% in.
Discus throw— Butt, Illinois; 127 ft. 9 in.
Shot put— Thatcher, Missouri; 41 ft. 8 in.
Hammer throw— Shattuck, California; 160 ft. 4 in.
1-mile relay— Illinois; 3:27V5.
Summary of points: Illinois, 47%; Wisconsin,
28%; Chicago, 17%; California, 15; Missouri, 14%;
Northwestern, 9%; Minnesota, 8; Purdue, 8; Ohio
State, 4; Wabash, 4; Iowa, 3%; Kansas, 3; Notre
Dame, 2.
WESTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE RECORDS.
(Made in annual championship meets.)
100-yard dash— :09%, Blair, Chicago, 1903, and W.
W. May, Illinois, J907 and 1908.
?20-yard dash— :21%, Hahn, Michigan, 1903.
440-yaivl run— :48%, Davenport, Chicago, 1910.
880-yard run— 1:56%, Davenport, Chicago, 1910-1911.
1-mile run— 4:20%, Baker, Oberlin, 1910.
2-mile run— 9:42%, T. V. Metcalf, Oberlin, 1912.
120-yard hurdles— :15%, J. P. Nicholson, Missouri.
1912.
220-yard hurdles— :24%, Fletcher, Notre. Dame, 1910.
Hign jump— 6 ft. % in., French, Kansas, 1910.
Broad jump — 23 ft. 1 in., F. H. Allen, California,
1911.
Pole vault— 12 ft. 8% in., J. Gold, Wisconsin, 1913.
16-lb. hammer— 160 ft. 4 in., K. Shattuck, Cali-
fornia, 1913.
16-lb. shot— 47 ft. Vi in.. Rose, Michigan, 1904.
Discus— 140 ft. 2% in.. Garrels. Michigan, 1905.
LONG DISTANCE RUNNING AND WALKING.
Following were the results in the more important
Marathon (26 miles 385 yards) and other long dis-
tance foot races in 1913. Date, place, distance,
winner and time are given in order:
Jan. 18— New York, N. Y. ; 10 miles; Hannes Ko-
lehmainen; 51:25.
Feb. 12— Xew York, N. Y.; 5 miles; H. Kolehmain-
en; 24:29V5.
April 19— Boston, Mass.; 25 miles; Fritz Carlson;
2:25:14%.
April 19— St. Louis, Mo.; Marathon; William J.
Kennedy; 3:02:11.
May 17— St. Louis, Mo.; 11.6 miles; William J.
Kennedy; 1:08:12.
May 31— Chicago, 111.; 9 miles; William J. Ken
nedy; 50:10.
June 22— Chicago, 111.; 15 miles; Fritz Carlson;
1:29:05.
July 4— Chicago, 111.; 15 miles; William J. Ken-
nedy; 1:39:54.
Aug. 2 — Minneapolis, Minn.; Marathon; Fritz Carl-
son; 4:11:00.
Aug. 2— Manchester, Eng. ; 10 miles; Hans Holmer;
54:liy5.
Sept. 1 — Chicago, 111.; 15 miles; Sidney Hatch;
1:44:00.
Sept. 28— Chicago, 111.; 15 miles; C. Christenson;
1:30:10.
Oct. 3 — Brockton, Mass.; 25 miles; J. M. Lordan:
2:36:30.
Nov. 1— New York, N. Y.; 10 miles; H. Kolehtnain-
en; 51:03%.
Nov. 1— New York, N. Y. ; 7 mile walk; Fred
Kaiser; 55:09%.
NOTABLE RECORDS MADE IN 1913.
Feb. 6 — 5-mile run indoor — 24:18, Hannes Kolehmain-
en, New York, N. Y.
eb. 6— Putting 56-lb. shot with follow— 25 ft., Pat-
rick Rvan, New York, N. Y.
Feb. 8— Three standing jumps— 34 ft. 9% in., Platt
Adams, Boston, Mass.
Feb. 15— Throwing 24-lb. shot— 39 ft. % in., Ralph
Rose, San Francisco, Cal.
Fob. 22— Throwing 18-lb. shot— 45 ft. 5% in., Ralph
Rose, San Francisco, Cal.
Feb. 22— Throwing 56-lb. weight— 16 ft. 7 in., Pat
Donovan, San Francisco, Cal.
Feb. 23— Indoor pole vault— 12 ft. 6 in., John Gold,
Madison, Wis.
March 15— %-mile run— 3:07, J. Driscoll, Buffalo,
N. Y.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
893
March 15— 120-yard high hurdles— :15, Fred Kelly,
Los Angeles, Cal. '
April 4— Pole vault— 12 ft. 6 1-16 in., Bergstrom,
San Francisco, Cal.
April 11— 600-yard run— 1:13%, Jas. E. Meredith,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
April 19 — Throwing 16-lb. hammer — 175 ft. 10 in.,
Karl Shattuck, Berkeley, Cal.
May 2— 100-yard dash— :09%, Arthur Robinson, Phil
adelphia, Pa.
May 2— 220-yard dash— :20%, Arthur Robinson, Phil-
adelphia, Pa.
May 10— Broad jump— 23 ft. ?y5 in., P. Stiles, Lake
Forest, 111.
June 14— Standing jump— 5 ft. 5% in., Lee Goehring,
Travers Island, N. Y.
June 28— 150-yard dash— :14%, W. F. Applegarth,
Cardiff, Wales.
June 28— 100-yard dash— :09%, W. F. Applegarth.
Cardiff, Wales.
July 6— 1-hour run— 11 miles 1,443 yards, Jean Bouin,
Stockholm, Sweden.
Aug. 4— 300-yard run— :29%, Jack Donaldson, Man-
chester, England.
Aug. 4 — 1-mile walk — 6:23; C. Cummings, Manches-
ter, England.
Aug. 17— Throwing 16-lb. hammer— 189 ft. 6% in.,
Patrick Ryan, New York, N. Y.
Sept. 1— 100-yard dash— :09%, Howard P. Drew,
Hartford, Conn.
Sept. 2— Throwing 16-lb. hammer— 189 ft. 3 in., Pat-
rick Ryan, New York, N. Y.
Sept. 2— Putting 14-lb. shot— 52 ft. 4 in., Pat Mc-
Donald, New York, N. Y.
Nov. 1— 10-mile run— 51:03%, H. Kolehmainen, New
York, N. Y.
INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ATHLETIC FED-
ERATION.
The International Amateur Athletic foderation
was formally organized in Berlin, Germany, Aug.
21, 1913. Its object is to draft rules for inter-
national athletic competitions, register world,
Olympic and national records and arrive at a com-
mon definition of an amateur. J. S. Edstrotn of
Sweden is president of the executive council and
Kristian Hellstroem, also of Sweden, secretary.
James E. Sullivan, secretary of the Amateur Ath-
letic Onion of the United States, is a member of
the council.
WORLD'S ATHLETIC RECORDS.
100-yard dash— :09%, R. E. Walker.*
150-yard dash— :14, Jack Donaldson.
180-yard flash— U7%, R. E. Walker.*
220-yard dash — :20%, Arthur Robinson.*
300-yard run— :29%, Jack Donaldson.
440-yard run— :47. M. W. Long.*
880-yard run— 1:53%, F. S. Hewitt.*
1-mile run — 1:12%. W. G. George.
2-mile run— 9:094-,, A. Shrubb.
4-mile run— 19:23%. A. Shrubb.
6-mile run— 24:18, H. Kolehmainen.*
Marathon— 2:29 :39y5, W. Kolehmainen.
50-mile run— 6:13:58, E. W. Lloyd.
100-mile run— 13:26:30, C. Rowell.
120-yard hurdles— : 15, Arthur B. Shaw* and Fred
Kelly.*
220-yard hurdles— :23%, A. C. Kraenzlein.*
High jump— 6 ft. 5% in., M. F. Sweeney.
Broad jump— 24 ft. 11% in., P. O'Connor.
Standing broad jump— 11 ft. 6 in., Ray C. Ewry.*
Pole vault— 13 ft. 2V4 in., Marc S. Wright.*
Throwing 16-lb. hammer— 189 ft. 3 in., Pat Ryan.
Putting 8-lh. shot— 67 ft. 7 in., Ralph Rose.*
Putting 12-lb. shot— 55 ft. 11% in.. Ralph Rose.*
Putting 14-lb. shot— 53 ft. 4 in., Ralph Rose.*
Putting 16-lb. shot— 54 ft. 4 in., Ralph Rose.*
Putting 18-lb. shot— 45 ft. 5% in., Ralph Rose.*
Putting 21-lh. shot— 40 ft. 3% in.. Ralph Rose.*
Putting 24-lb. shot— 39 ft. % in., Ralph Rose.*
Throwing discus— 148 ft. 1V& in., A. R. Taipale.
•Amateur.
PRINCIPAL OLYMPIAN RECORDS.
Olympian records to date are as follows:
60 meter run — :04, A. C. Kraenzlein, Archie Hahn
(1904), W. Hogenson (1904).
100 meter run— :10%, S. F. Lipplncott (1912).
200 meter run— :21%, Archie Hahn, (1904).
400 meter run— :48, James E. Meredith (1912).
1,500 meter run— 3:56%, A. S. Jackson (1912).
800 meter run— 1:51 9-10, James E. Meredith (1912).
2,500 meter steeplechase— 7 :34, G. W. Orton.
4,000 meter steeplechase— 12:58%, C. Reiumer, Eng-
land.
Marathon race, 25 miles— 2:36:54%, K. K. McArtbur
(1912).
1,600 meter relay— 3:16%, America (1912).
110 meter hurdle race— :15, F. C. Smithson (1908).
200 meter hurdle race— :24%, H. Hillman (1904).
400 meter hurdle race— :55, C. J. Bacon (1908).
Running high jump— 6 feet 4 inches, Alma W. Rich-
ards (1912).
Running broad jump— 24 feet 11% inches, L. Gutter-
son (1912).
Standing high jump— 5 feet 5 inches, Ray C. Ewry.
Standing broad jump— 11 feet 4% Inches, Ray C.
Ewry (1904).
Standing triple jump— 36 feet 1 inch, Peter O'Con-
nor (1906).
Pole vault— 12 feet 11 inches, Harry S. Babcock
(1912).
Running hop, skip and jump— 48 feet 11% Inches,
Ahearne, England (1908).
Putting 16 pound shot— 50 feet 4 inches, P. J. Mc-
Donald (1912).
Throwing 16 pound hammer — 180 feet 5 inches, M
J. McGrath (1912).
Throwing discus (Greek style)— 148 feet IV, inches.
A. R. Taipale (1912).
Throwing javelin (free style)— 199 feet 11% inches,
E. V. Lemming (1912).
Throwing javelin (middle)— 179 feet 10% inches, E.
V. Lemming (1908).
CTTBLING.
NORTHWESTERN BONSPIEL.
The twentieth annual bonspiel of the North-
western Curling association took place at St. Paul,
Minn., Jan. 20-28, 1913. The American rinks won
the international trophy, a fine silver cup, from
the Canadian rinks, with an aggregate score of
254 to 27. The Duluth trophy was won by R. H.
Dunbar's rink of St. Paul, which defeated Dr.
G. V. Williams' rink of Winnipeg by a score of
11 to 9. The St. Paul trophy was won by Dr.
Williams, who defeated A. M. Hastings of Minne-
apolis, 10 to 7.
INTERNATIONAL BONSPIEL.
The Gordon medal, emblematic of the curling
championship of the United States and Canada,
was won for the fourteenth time in the closing
games of the international bonspiel in the Boston
arena, Feb. 8, 1913. The Canadian teams scored a
total of 176 points to 137 for the United States
players.
FENCING.
In a tournament held in New York, N. Y., April
18, 1913, the national championships of the Amateur
Fencers' league were decided. The dueling sword
title was won by A. E. Sauer of the Illinois Ath-
letic club, Chicago. The men's championship with
foils was won by Paul Meylan of the Fencers' club
of New York, while the women's championship with
foils was won by Mrs. William H. Dewar of Phila-
delphia, Pa. A. G. Anderson of the New York
Athletic club won the sabers championship.
GYMNASTIC CHAMPIONSHIP.
The Pilzen Sokol turners with 515 points won the
seventh annual International Gymnastic union
championship Jan. 26, 1913, in Chicago. The events
embraced horizontal bars, parallel bars, sidehorse
and flying rings. F. Paul of the winning team
ma<le a score of 95V4, giving him the individual
championship.
CHECKERS.
M. E. Pomeroy of Binghamton, N. Y., won the
world's checker championship by defeating Alfred
E. Jordan of England, holder of the title, at
Binghamton, Sept. 25, 1913.
S'Ji
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
AERONAUTICAL PROGRESS IN 1913.
Experimenting with aeroplanes, hydroaeroplanes
and dirigible balloons continued throughout 1913,
but without the announcement of any radical im-
provements being made. The appended list of
casualties shows that aviation is still one of the
most perilous of vocations, not only as regards the
use of the lieavier-ttan-air machines, but of dirigi-
bles. Greater speed was acquired and it became
possible to cover greater distances. Some remarka-
ble feats were recorded, such as that of M. Pe-
goud, a French aviator, who on numerous occa-
sions flew with bis head to the earth, but the
element of safety was lacking. It was announced
early in the year that a Frenchman named Moreau
had discovered a practicable airship "balancer,"
consisting of a freely swinging pendulum with an
arrangement making capsizing almost impossible.
Tests made seemed to prove that the invention
possessed merit and Moreau was awarded the Bon-
net prize, Sept. 24, for his device.
In spite of the many fatalities occurring to avia-
tors in all parts of the world, the great nations
continued to add to their aerial fleets and to make
aviation an important part of their military prepa-
rations. The leaders in the movement were France,
Germany, Great Britain and Iraly.
According to the annual bulletin of the Interna-
tional Aeronautical association there were in 1913
2,490 certified aviators in the world. They were
distributed as follows: France, 968; Great Britaia,
376; Germany, 335; United States, 193; Italy, 189;
Russia, 162; Austria, 84; Belgium, 68; Switzerland,
27; Holland, 26; Spain, 16; Argentina, 15; Sweden,
10; Denmark, 8; Hungary, 7; Norway, 5, and
Egypt, 1.
JAMES GORDON BENNETT CUP.
Maurice Prevost, French, won the fifth annual
contest for the James Gordon Bennett cup, em-
blematic of the world's aeroplane championship, at
Bheims, France, Sept. 29, 1913. His time for the
course of 124.28 miles was 59 minutes 45% seconds,
making his average speed 125 miles an hour. In
1912 Jules Vedrlnes, in winning the cup at Clearing,
near Chicago, covered the same distance in 70
minutes 56.8 seconds, or at the rate of nearly 105.5
miles an hour. Belgium was the only other coun-
try besides France represented at the Rheims con-
test. Winners of cup to date:
1909— Glenn H. Curtiss. America.
1910 — Claude Grahame-White, England.
1911— Charles T. Weymann, America.
1912— Jules Vedrines, France.
1913 — Maurice Prevost, France.
FLYING WITH HEAD TO EARTH.
M. Pegoud performed the extraordinary feat of
flying in an aeroplane upside down for the first
time at Juvisy, France, Sept. 1, 1913. Ascending 3,000
feet in the air, he caused the forward part of his
monoplane to point toward the earth until the ma-
chine was in a perpendicular position. It descended
swiftly and for several seconds the aviator flew in
a straight line with his head downward. Then the
monoplane was righted and descended to the earth
In a series of spirals. Briefly, the aviator caused
his monoplane to describe a gigantic letter S in
the sky and made a flight of a quarter of a mile
upside down. Experts declared that the experi-
ment indicated progress toward the attainment of
safety in aeroplane flying. The feat was repeated
frequently by M. Pegoud and other aviators.
LONG DISTANCE FLIGHTS IN 1913.
FROM DOVER TO COLOGNE.
Gnstave Hamel, a British aviator, accompanied
by Frank Dupre, American, made a monoplane non-
stop flight from Dover, England, to Cologne, Ger-
many, Thursday afternoon, April 17, 1913, in 4
hours 5 minutes. The distance covered was some-
thing over 250 miles.
ACROSS ISTHMUS OF PANAMA.
Robert G. Fowler, American aviator, made a
flight across the Isthmus of Panama April 27, 1913,
In an aeroplane with a passenger. He started from
Panama beach, circled over the city of Panama for
half an hour and then crossed the isthmus, follow •
ing the line of the canal to Gatuu and Colon,
landing at Cristobal. He met strong wind cur-
rents over the Culebra cut.
FROM BIARRITZ TO KOLLUM.
Ernest F. Guillaux, a French aviator, left Biar-
ritz, France, at 4:22 a. m., Sunday, April 27, 1913,
and arrived at Kollum, Holland, a little before day-
break Monday morning, having covered the dis-
tance of more than 1,000 miles in his aeroplane in
a little over 24 hours. He descended twice to re-
plenish his fuel.
KEY WEST TO HAVANA.
Domingo Rosillo, a Cuban aviator, started from
the Florida East Coast railroad terminal at Key
West, Fla., at 5:35 a. m., May 17, 1913, in a
Moisant aeroplane, and arrived at Havana, Cuba,
at 7:30 a. m. The distance covered was between
ninety-five and 100 miles. The aviator, who was
followed across the gulf stream by a cruiser and
gunboat, received a prize of $10,000 for his per-
formance.
Augustine Paria, another Cuban aviator, made a
flight from Key West to Marlel, forty miles west
of Havana, Monday afternoon, May 19, 1913. He
had no escort of war ships.
FLIGHTS OVEE THE ALPS.
Jean Bielovucci, a Peruvian aviator, made a
flight across the Alps from Switzerland to Italy
Jan. 25, 1913. Using a monoplane, he ascended at
Brig on the Swiss side at noon and exactly 25
minutes later landed at Domodossola on the Italian
side. Bielovucci followed the same course over the
Simplon pass that was taken by his compatriot,
Chavez, in September, 1910. Chavez accomplished
the flight but in landing met with an accident,
resulting in his death a few days later.
Oscar Elder, French, Pew from Barni, Switzer
land, over the Alps to Milan, Italy, July 13, 1913,
a distance of 130 miles, in two and a half hours.
July 26 he flew from Milan to Basel. Switzerland,
in 3 hours 45 minutes; distance, 360 miles.
MILAN TO HOME.
The Italian aviators, DeRoy and Cevasco, made a
monoplane flight from Milan to Rome, a distance
of 410 miles, in 6 hours 7 minutes, Tuesday, May
27, 1913.
PARIS TO PORTUGAL.
Eugene Gilbert made a flight from Paris, France,
to Pejabo, a town on the Portuguese frontier, Aug.
2, 1913. The distance was 1,030 miles and the
flight was made in competition for the Pommery
cup, which is awarded the airman who makes the
longest cross-country trip in one day between sun-
rise and sunset. Gilbert bettered the record mado
by Brindejonc des Moulinais, June 10, when he
flew from Paris to Warsaw, a distance of 906 miles.
SPEEDY PARIS-LONDON FLIGHT.
Marcel G. Brindejonc des Moulinais, a French
aviator, left Paris in his monoplane at 9 a. m.,
Feb. 25, 1913, landed at Calais at 10:50 a. m., re-
sumed his flight at noon and descended in London
at 1:30 p. m. The crossing of the channel was
made in a fog. The distance was 287 miles and
the actual flying time 185 minutes, making the
speed ninety-four miles an hour, or more than a
mile and a half a minute.
LONG EUROPEAN FLIGHT.
The airman Brindejonc des Moulinais returned
July 2, 1913, to Villacoublay, France, after a most
remarkable series of flights. In eight days of
actual flying the airman covered practically 5,000
kilometers (3.125 miles), traversed northern Europe,
visiting five capitals and seven different countries,
and all was accomplished with no accident, save
the breaking of a wheel when landing on rough
ground at Dvinsk. The following are details of
the distances covered:
Date. Flight. Miles.
June 10— Paris to Warsaw (via Berlin) 906
June 15 — Warsaw to Dvinsk 344
June 16— Dvinsk to St. Petersburg 281
June 23— St. Petersburg to Reval 248
June 25— Reval to Stockholm 250
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
395
Date. Flight. Miles.
June 29 — Stockholm to Copenhagen 344
July 1 — Copenhagen to The Hague 450
July 2— The Hague to Villacoublay 281
For his flight from Paris to Warsaw in thirteen
hours Briudejonc was awarded the Pommery cup.
FROM PARIS TO BERLIN.
Pierre Daucourt, a French aviator, won an aero-
plane race from Paris, France, to Berlin, Germany,
April 16, 1913, defeating Edmond Audemars and
winning the $1,500 Pommery cup. Daucourt left
Paris at about 5 o'clock in the morning and ar-
rived at the Johannisthal aerodrome near Berlin at
6:39 o'clock in the evening. The distance covered
was 535 miles. The weather during part of the
rtifjlit was stormy. Audemars stopped when he
reached Wanne, Germany.
Edmond Audemars made a flight from Berlin to
Paris July 13, making one stop for petrol at Han-
over. He left at 4:10 a. m. and reached Paris at
7:15 p. m. Aviator Setort left Paris at 4:10 a. m.
and flew to Berlin without making a stop, arriv-
ing there at 1:10 p. m. The distance covered was
about 575 miles.
FLIGHT ACROSS MEDITERRANEAN.
Roland G. Garros, the French aviator, flew across
the Mediterranean sea from St. Raphael, France,
to Bizerta, Tunis, Sept. 23, 1913. TheMistance was
558 miles and the flight was the longest oversea
journey ever made in an aeroplane. The time was
7 hours 53 minutes. No floats were attached to the
machine and no torpedo boats were stationed along
the route from France to Tunis.
FIRST ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.
Jack Vilas, with William Bastar as passenger,
made an aeroplane flight frofn St. Joseph, Mich.,
to Grant park, Chicago, July 1, 1913, covering the
sixty-four miles in 1 hour and 34 minutes. It was
the first aeroplane flight across Lake Michigan.
CHICAGO-DETROIT FLYING BOAT CRUISE.
Beckwith Havens of Hammondsport, N. Y., in a
Curtiss hydroaeroplane and accompanied by J. B.
Verplanck, owner of the craft, completed an aerial
cruise from Chicago to Detroit, July 18, 1913. The
distance covered was about 900 miles. • The cruise
was originally intended to be a race between a
number of aero yachts. Five were entered and four
started, but three of the craft were disabled by
accidents resulting from gales and heavy seas and
were forced to give up the contest. Walter E.
Johnson of Bath, N. Y., stopped at Robertsdale,
Ind.; Glenn L. Martin at Muskegon, Mich., and
Roy M. Francis at Pentwater, Mich. Havens, who
began his flight July 8, also experienced many de-
lays on account of the weather, but managed to
reach Charlevoix July 14, Point Lookout, Mich.,
July 16, and Detroit two days later.
LONG FLIGHT IN GERMANY.
Victor Stoeffler in a 100 horse power biplane
started from Johannisthal, Germany, Oct. 14, 1913.
and landed the next morning at Muelhausen after
having covered 1,376 miles in 22 hours 47 minutes
actual flying time.
RECORD FOR ALTITUDE.
Georges Legagneux. Pau, France, Dec. 9, 1910,
10,499 feet.
Arch Hoxsey, Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 26, 1910,
11,474 feet (unofficial).
Capt. Felix, Etampes, France, Aug. 5, 1911, 11.330
feet.
Lincoln Beachey, Chicago, 111., Aug. 20, 1911, 11,64!!
feet.
Roland G. Garros, Parame, France, Nov. 7, 1911,
13.943 feet.
Lieut. Blaschke. Vienna. June 29, 1912, 14,300 feet.
Roland G. Garros, Houlgate, Sept. 6, 1912, 16,076
feet.
Georges Legagneux, Villacoublay, Sept. 17, 1912,
17.881 feet.
Edmond Perreyon, Buc aerodrome. France, March
11, 1913, 19.650 feet.
RECORD FOR WEIGHT CARRIED.
Aviator Noel flew in an "aerobus" for seventeen
minutes with seven passengers at Hendon, Eng
laud, Sept. 22, 1913. The weight of pilot and pas-
sengers was 1,134 pounds. Oct. 2, at the same
place, Noel took up nine passengers to a height
of 600 feet and remained in the air to minutes.
RECORD FOR SPEED.
The record for speed is bold by Maurice Provost
of France, who in the James Gordon Bennett cup
race at Rheims, France, covered 124.28 miles at an
average speed of 125 miles an hour. He had pre-
viously made records of 111, HIM., and 117 miles an
hour. Emile Vedriiies made a record of 118 miles
an hour at Rheims Sept. 27.
MAX LILLIE KILLED.
Maximilian Liljenstrand, better known In the
aviation world as Max Lillie, was ki'led at Gales-
burg, 111., Sept. 15, 1913, while giving an exhibition
flight at the fair grounds in the presence of 5,000
spectators. As he was making a turn at a height
of between 150 and 200 feet the wind caught the
right wing with considerable force, causing it to
.map and break. The aeroplane turned turtle and
fell to the ground. The aviator was pinned under-
neath the machine and was instantly killed.
AVIATION FATALITIES.
Nov. 21, 1912, to Nov. 24, 1913.
Nov. 21, 1912— Andre Frey, Rheims, France.
Dec. 24, 1912— Edward Petre, Redcar, England.
Jan. 3, 1913— M. Mallot, Fecamp, France.
Jan. 13 — L. F. Macdonald and passenger England,
Dartford, England.
Jan. 19— Lieut. Origone, Brandzen, Argentina.
Jan. 23— Lieut. Otto Schlegel, near Burg, Germany.
Jan. 23— Frank Boland, Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Jan. 24— Charles Nieuport and mechanic, Etampes,
France.
Jan. 26— Senor Enserione, near Buenos Aires, Ar-
gentina.
Jan. 27— Herr Huell, Aix-la-Chapelle, Germany.
Feb. 3— Giuseppe Nosari, Turin, Italy.
Feb. 8— Lieut. -Com. Walter Janetzky and Machinist
Dieckmann, Danzig, Germany.
Feb. 15— Herr Lenk, Leipsic, Germany.
Feb. 17— Lieut. Mittner, Vienna, Austria.
Feb. 26— Sergt. Helfersnider, Muelhausen, Germany.
March 5— Geoffrey England, Salisbury Plain, Eng-
land.
March 13— Two sergeants fatally injured, Rheims,
France.
March 16— M. Mercier, Amberieu, France.
March 19 — M. Primaves, Lugano, Switzerland.
March 28— Lieuts. Tokuda and Kimura, Kakinoda,
Japan.
March 30— Lieut. Perlokski, Warsaw, Russia (sui-
cide).
April 8— George Veroinck, near Mitho, French
Cochin China.
April 8— Lieut. Rex Chandler, San Diego, Cal.
April 9— Herr Lichte, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
April 11— Perez Arzemo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
April 15 — Louis Gaudart, Monte Carlo, France (hy-
droaeroplane).
April 17— Lieut. Arghiropoulos and Constantinos
Manos, Saloniki.
April 19— Otto W. Brodie, Chicago, 111.
April 19— Sig. Gallo, Turin, Italy.
April 21— Lieut. De Blamont, Villacoublay, France.
April 23— Lieut, von Germersheim, Munich, Ger-
many (died April 28).
April 24 — Herr Dunetz, Johannisthal, Germany.
April 24 — V. Abramovitch, Johannisthal, Germany.
April 28— Lieut. Roger Harrison, Farnborough, Eng-
land.
April 30 — Lieuts. Von Mirbach and Von Brunn,
Darmstadt, Germany.
May 2— Herman E. Jansen, Oakland, Cal.
May 3— M. Bellini, Versailles, France.
May 4— Koba Takeishi, Kyoto, Japan.
May 5— Charles Carlson, Akron, O.
May 9— Lieut. J. D. Park, Olive. Cal.
May 14— Capt. Zucher. Johannisthal, Germany.
May 27— Lieut. Desmond L. Arthur, Montrose, Scot-
land.
May 28— A. Horn, Hanover, Germany.
May 30 — Lieut. Jean F. Kroyder, Bourges, France.
May 31— .lames Colovan, Chicago, 111.
396
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
May 31— Lieut. Ralabichken, Peterhof, Russia.
June 5— M. Bernard and passenger, Paris, France.
June 12 — Andrew Drew, Lima, O.
June 13— Naval Lieut. Jas. R. B. Kennedy, London,
England.
June 14— Senor Manio, Lisbon, Portugal.
June 18 — Sapper Dewever, Etampes, France.
June 19 — Aviator Kraftet and Herr Gerbitz, Johan-
nisthal, Germany.
June 20— Ensign \V. D. Billingsley, Annapolis, Md.
June 23 — Mr. Fairbairns, Suoeburynass, England.
June 23— Fred F. Gardiner, Bath, N. Y.
June 29 — M. Parisot and passenger, Liege, France.
June 29— Mr. Wight, Bristol, England.
July 8— Lieut. Loren H. Call, Houston, Tex.
July 8 — Herr Lendner and passenger, Wurzburg,
Germany.
July 14— M. Bertin and son, near Paris, France.
July 14 — Herr Dietrichs, Muelhausen, Germany.
July 16— Lieut. Stoll, Juterbog, Germany.
July 17— Maj. A. W. Hewetson, Salisbury, Eng.
July 18— Herr Westpheily, Frankfort-on-Main, Ger-
many.
July 22— Lieut. Gabriel, Chalons, France.
July 26 — Herr Stengel, Frankfort-on-Main, Germany.
July 27— M. Chambeners, Hauterive, . France.
July 29 — Military aviator, Gatchina, Russia.
Aug. 4— Herr Broks, Johannisthal, Germany.
Aug. 5— Lieut. Polikarpoff and mechanic, Krasnoye
Selo, Russia.
Aug. 6— John Bryant, Victoria, B. C.
Aug. 7— Col. S. F. Cody and passenger, Aldershot,
England.
Aug. 10— Fritz Roessler and pupil, Brueck, Ger-
many.
Aug. 22 — Lieut. Schmidt, Halberstadt, Germany.
Aug. 25 — Lieut. Sansever and Sapper Laforgue, Vil-
lacoublay, France.
Sept. 2— George Schmidt, Rutland, Vt.
Sept. 2— Louis Ollivier and passenger, Melun,
France.
Sept. 3— Herr Kahl, Strassburg, Germany.
Sept. 4— Lieut. Von Eckenbrecher and Lieut. Prinz,
Brieg, Germany.
Sept. 4— Lieut. Moss L. Love, San Diego, Oal.
Sept. 5— Perry C. Davis, Mauston, Wis. (died
Sept. 16).
Sept. 8 — Herr Senge, Grevenbroich, Germany.
Sept. 9 — Dr. Ringer, Johannisthal, Germany.
Sept. 9— M. Druschinin, Sebastopol, Russia.
Sept. 9 — M. Chomirnie, Lyons, France.
Sept. 12— Hans Lorenz, Munster, Germany.
Sept. 14 — M. Vlaiou, Bucharest, Roumania.
Sept. 15— Max Lillie, Galesburg. 111.
Sept. 23 — French aviator, Mogador, Morocco.
Sept. 24 — Lieut. A. Souleillan, Oujda, Morocco.
Sept. 26— Lieut. Schulz, Johannisthal, Germany.
Oct. S— Maj. George C. Merrick, Salisbury, England.
Oct. 5 — M. Sivol, Marmande, France.
Oct. 13 — Lieut. Koenig, Neundorf, Germany.
Oct. 13— Albert J. Jewel, Hempstead, N. Y.
Oct. 17— Capt. Haeseler, near Breslau, Germany.
Oct. 17.— Lieut. Koch and Sergt. Mante, near
Wuerzburg, Germany.
Oct. 20— Lieut. Gamier and Sapper Jenrot, Kpinal,
France.
Oct. 20— Corporal Dautroche, Epinal, France.
Oct. 28— Sergt. Canal, Rheims, France.
Nov. 12 — Capt. de la Garde. Villacoublay, France.
Nov. 14— Lieut. O. Perry Rich, Manila, P. I.
Nov. 24— Lieuts. Fric L. Ellington and Hugh M.
Kelly, San Diego, Cal.
BALLOONING.
CONTEST FOR BENNETT CUP.
The ninth international balloon race for the James
Gordon Bennett cup was won in 1913 by the Good-
year of Akron, O., piloted by Ralph H. Upson.
The start was made from Paris, France, Sunday
morning, Oct. 12, eighteen balloons, representing
eight nations, taking part in the race. Wind condi-
tions were unfavorable and the flights were com-
paratively short. The Goodyear landed at Bridling-
ton, England, at noon Tuesday, Oct. 14, after
having covered a little ove,r 400 miles airliee dis-
tance.
BENNETT CUP RECORD.
Year. Winner. Distance.
1906— America (American) 402 miles
1907— Pommern (German) 880 miles
1908— Helvetia (Swiss) 620 miles
1909— America 11. (American) 695 miles
1910— America II. (Americau) 1,171 miles
1911— Berlin II. (German) 471 miles
1912— Picardie (French) 1,354 miles
1913 — Goodyear (American) 400 miles
AMERICAN ELIMINATION EACE.
Four balloons started from Kansas City, Mo., July
4, 1913, in the American elimination race for the
selection of entries for the James Gordon Bennett
race. First place was won by the Goodyear bal-
loon of Akron, O., piloted by R. H. Upson. It
landed at West Branch, Mich., with a mileage of
685. Kansas City II., John Watts, pilot, was sec-
ond, landing at Goodrich, Mich., 673 miles. Kansas
City Post, H. E. Honeywell, pilot, was third, with
658 miles, landing at Rockwood, Mich., and the
Million Population Club of St. Louis was fourth
with 590 miles, at Manchester, Mich. All the bal-
loons came to earth July 5.
RECORD FOR DISTANCE.
The record for distance traveled in a balloon in
continuous flight is held by Maurice Benaims of
France, who 'made 1,354 miles in contesting for the
James Gordon Bennett cup Oct. 27-29, 1912. In 1900
Count de la Vaulx made a journey of 1,193 miles
and in 1910 Alan R. Hawley and Augustus Post
covered 1,171 miles.
The record for distance traveled over water in a
dirigible balloon is held by Walter Wellman, who on
Oct. 15-18, 1910, made approximately 1,000 miles in
an attempt to cross the Atlantic in the America.
RECORD FOR HEIGHT.
The record for height made in an ordinary gas
balloon is 28,750 feet. It was made by Prof. Ber-
son of Berlin Dec. 4, 1894. A record of nearly 33,000
feet was claimed for the French balloon Icare in
1913.
The world's dirigible balloon record for altitude
is 9,514 feet. It was made by the French dirigible
Clement-Bayard III. May 20, 1912. It carried six
passengers.
BALLOON DISASTER IN FRANCE.
The military balloon Zodiac, carrying five men,
collapsed and fell to the ground at Noisy-le-Grand,
near Paris, France, April 17, 1913. All the occu-
pants of the car were killed. The balloon, which
was of the spherical type, was inflated with ordi-
nary gas, and left the Aero club park at St. Cloud
with the military aeronauts Capt. Clavenad, Capt.
De Noue, Lieut, de Vaisselot and Artilleryman
Rechy, and the civilian pilot Aumont Thieville
aboard. The craft was carried over Paris by a
strong wind and was passing over Noisy-le-Grand
at a height of about 650 feet when laborers work-
ing in a field below saw the balloon shrivel up and
fall. Three of the aeronauts were killed outright,
one died on the way to a hospital and the other
died after reaching there. The collapse of the
balloon was due to a tear in the cover, supposed
to have been made intentionally when something
went wrong with the valve.
ZEPPELIN AIRSHIP DISASTERS.
Two disasters to Zeppelin dirigible airships oc-
curred in Germany in 1913. The first was near
Helgoland Sept. 9, when the naval dirigible L-l
was wrecked in the North sea while on a voyage
from the mainland, thirteen of the crew of twenty
men losing their lives. The craft, which was a
new one of the latest Zeppelin model, had been or-
dered to take part in the maneuvers of the battle
ship fleet. It started out in bad weather and
when eighteen miles from its destination ran into
a gale accompanied by cold rain, which caused the
gas sustaining the airship to condense. The
woight of the crew was too great under the cir-
cumstances and the craft sank into the sea. Wire-
less appeals for aid had been sent out and these
were responded to quickly by torpedo boats, which,
however, were able to save only seven of the crew.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
397
LOSS OF THE L-2.
The second disaster took place Oct. 17 when the
L-2, the largest and finest of the Zeppelin type of
airships, was destroyed by the explosion of a gas-
oline tank, which occurred as the ship was mak-
ing a trial trip above the city of Johaunisthal, near
Berlin. All except one of the twenty-seven mili-
tary men on board, including the entire admiralty
trial board, were killed. Thousands, who had been
watching the evolutions of the L-2, which, if ac-
cepted, was to have been the flagship of Germany's
new aerial fleet, heard a heavy detonation and
saw the craft suddenly become enveloped in flames
and drop to the ground from a height of 900 feet.
On reaching the spot in the highway where the
airship fell the spectators found nothing but a
mass of crumpled aluminum and twisted wreck-
age. The only man found alive was Lieut. Baron
von Bleul, a guest on the trip, who was fatally
injured. Many of the bodies of the others were so
burned as to be unrecognizable. The inmates of
the center gondola were blown through the sides of
the car by the explosion and their bodies fell a
quarter of a mile away from the wreck of the
dirigible. The pilot of the airship was Capt.
Gluth, who had been in Count Zeppelin's employ
for a long time. The admiralty trial board consisted
of seven officers, including Lieutenant-Command-
er Behnish and Lieut. Freyer, both personal friends
of Emperor William. Naval Constructors Neumann
and Pietzler, Naval Engineer Busch, Lieut. Trenk
and Chief Engineer Haussuiann were among the
others killed.
WOMAN SUFFRAGE.
Montana.
Nevada.
FREE STATES.
Alaska (territory). Kansas.
Arizona. Oregon.
California. Utah.
Colorado. Washington.
Idaho. Wyoming.
Illinois.
AMENDMENT PENDING.
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
In the four states last named amendments grant-
ing the suffrage to women will be voted on by the
people in 1914.
In Michigan an amendment giving women the
right to vote was defeated at the election of April
7, 1913, by a vote of 264,882 nays to 168,738 yeas.
In Wisconsin a woman suffrage bill passed both
houses of the legislature in 1913 but was vetoed by
the governor.
Woman suffrage amendments were defeated in
the Florida, Nebraska, Maine, Massachusetts, West
Virginia, Missouri and Delaware legislatures. The
subject was considered in the legislatures of Iowa,
New York and Pennsylvania but final action was
not taken.
THE PANKHURST CASE.
Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst, leader of the British
militant suffragettes, arrived at New York, N. Y.,
Oct. 18, 1913, to begin a lecture tour in America.
She was detained at Ellis island by an immigra-
tion inspector and a board of special inquiry or-
dered her exclusion from the country on the ground
that she had been convicted abroad of "acts in-
volving moral turpitude," making her an undesir-
able. The case was appealed to Washington and
Commissioner of Immigration Caminetti recom-
mended that she be admitted on her own recog-
nizance to depart from the country at the termi-
IRISH HOME
The Irish home rule bill was first introduced In
the house of commons April 11, 1912. It passed its
first reading April 16 and its second reading May
9. 1912. It passed its third reading Thursday night,
Jan. 16, 1913, by a majority of 110 votes. The
division was 367 for and 250 against the measure.
Immediately after its passage in the house the
measure was sent to the house of lords, which held
a special session to receive it. It came to a vote
Jan. 30 and was rejected, 326 to 69, the result be-
ing a foregone conclusion.
Parliament was prorogued March 7 but met again
March 10. The home rule bill was reintroduced
and passed by the house of commons July 8 by a
vote of 352 to 243. The measure was rejected by
the house of lords July 15 by a vote of 302 to 64.
The session ended Aug. 15. In accordance with the
act of Aug. 10, 1911, if a bill is passed by the
nation of her engagements. The recommendation
was concurred in by the secretary of labor, William
B. Wilson, and President Wilson, and Mrs. Pauk-
hurst was thereupon permitted to land.
MILITANCY IN ENGLAND.
The Willoughby Dickinson suffrage bill, giving
the franchise to every woman who, if she were a
man, would be registered as a parliamentary elec-
tor in respect of a household qualification, or who
was the wife of a man so qualified, was defeated
in the house of commons May 6, 1913, by a vote of
266 to 219. More than fifty Irish nationalists voted
against the measure. The cabinet was divided on
the question.
Miss Emily Wilding Davison, a militant, ran in
front of the king's horse at the Derby at Epsom,
England, June 4, 1913, and received injuri.es from
which she died four days later.
In furtherance of the militant movement a num-
ber of country houses, for the most part unoccu-
pied, and other structures were burned by suf-
fragettes. As early as May 8, 1913, it was esti-
mated that the damage from fires of this kind in
the British isles amounted to $5,000,000.
Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst was sentenced April 3
to three years' penal servitude for inciting persons
to commit damage. She resorted to the "hunger
strike" and was released, enabling her to make
her trip to America.
PROGRESS IN OTHER LANDS.
In Norway the storthing by unanimous vote Juno
11, 1913, agreed to extend the suffrage so as to give
all women the right to vote at parliamentary elec-
tions without regard to the amount of their income
tax.
In the Netherlands states general Sept. 16, 1913.
it was announced in the speech from the throne
that the vote would be given to women.
RULE BILL.
house of commons io three successive sessions and
is rejected by the house of lords on each occasion,
that bill will on being signed by the king become
an act of parliament notwithstanding that the
house of lords has rejected it. Two years must,
however, elapse between the first introduction of
the bill and the time of its passage in the house
of commons for the first time.
Preparations for armed resistance to Irish homo
rule were made by the unionists of Ulster, led by
Sir Edward Carson. Delegates met in Belfast
Sept. 24, 1913, and created the machinery of a pro-
visional government to take over the administration
of Ulster in case the home rule bill became a law.
Drilling of volunteers for war was actively en-
gaged in by large numbers of men in Belfast and
vicinity.
American Surety — 23; 306.
American Tract— 23; 306.
Bankers' Trust— 39; 539.
Rank of Com'erce— 20; 270.
Broad Exchange— 20; 276.
NOTABLE NEW YORK BUILDINGS.
Height in stories and feet.
Com'preial Cable— 21; 255.
Empire— 20; 293.
Evening Post— 32; 385.
Flatiron— 20; 286.
Germania Life— 20; 281.
Heidelberg— 30 ; 410.
MetropolitanLife— 50 ; 700.
Municipal— 24; 560.
Park Row— 29; 882.
Pulitzer— 22; 375.
Singer— 41; 612.
St. Paul— 26; 308.
Times_28; 419.
Wool worth— 51 ; 785.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
HISTORICAL DATA AS TO STATES AND TERRITORIES.
STATE OH TEHKITOHY.
Admitted to
the union.
Popula-
tion,
1910.
Area.
Sq.M.
Settled at
Date
By whom.
ttep.
In
cong.
Elec-
toral
vote.
Alabama
Dec. 14, 1819.
tJuly'27, 1S68.
June 20, 1910..
June 15, 1836.
Sept. 9, 1850..
Aug. 1, 187ti...
2,138.093
64,356
204,354
1.574,449
2.377,549
799 024
1,114.756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609.121
9,000
191.909
325,594
5,638.591
2.700,876
2,224,771
1.690,949
2.289.905
1,656,388
742,371
1.295,346
3,366,413
2,810,173
2,075,708
1.797,114
3,293,335
376,053
1.192.214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301
9,113.614
2,206,287
577,056
4.767,121
1,657,155
51.998
590.884
113,950
53,335
158.297
103.948
4,965
2,370
70
58.666
59,2ti5
150
6,449
83.888
56,655
36,354
56,147
82.158
40.598
48.506
33,040
12,327
8,266
57,980
84,682
46,865
69,420
146,997
77,520
110,690
9,341
8,224
122.634
49,204
52,426
70,837
41,040
70,057
Mobile
Sitka
1702
1801
1580
1685
1769
1858
1635
1627
1660
lots
1733
French
10
£[
12
Spaniards
7
11
4
5
1
3
9
6
7
3
Ark'nsas Host
San Diego —
Near Denver.
Windsor
Cape Henlo-
pen
California
Spaniards.. ..
Americans....
Puritans
Swedes
English
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Man. 9, 1788...
*Dec. 7,1787...
t July 16, 1790..
March 3, 1845
*Jan.2. 1788...
'[Aug. 12, 1898.
tApr?130, 1900.
JulyS, 1890...
Dec. 3, 1818. . .
Dec. 11, 1816..
March 3, 1845.
Jan. 29, 1861. .
Feb. 4, 1792...
Aprils, 1812..
March 3, 1820.
* April 28, 1788.
•Feb. 6, 1788. .
Jan. 26, 1837.
May 11, 1858..
Dec. 10, 1817..
March 2, 1821.
Nov. 8, 1889...
March 1,1867.
*Oct. 13,1864...
*June21,1788.
*Dec. 18, 1787. .
June 20, 1910..
Muly 26,1788..
*Nov 21,1789
St. Augustine
Savannah
Agana
Spaniards —
Knglish
4
12
6
14
Georgia
Hawaii Territory
tl
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Coeurd'Alene
Kaskaskia
Vincennes
Burlington...
Lexington —
Iberville
Bristol
1842
1720
1730
1788
1831
1765
1699
1624
1634
1620
1650
1805
1716
1764
1809
1847
1850
1623
1620
1537
1614
1650
1780
1788
1889
1810
1682
1570
1510
1636
1670
1856
1757
1686
1847
1764
1607
1811
1774
1670
1834
Americans....
French
T3
27
13
11
8
11
8
4
6
16
13
10
8
16
2
6
1
2
12
1
43
10
3
22
8
3
36
29
15
13
10
18
10
6
8
18
15
12
10
18
4
8
3
4
14
8
'46
12
5
24
10
5
38
French
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Americans... .
From Va
French
English..
St. Mary's
Plymouth —
Near Detroit.
St. Peter's K..
Natchez
St. Louis
Bellevue
English
Puritans
French
Americans....
FromS. C
French
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Montana
Nebraska
Americans....
Americans —
Americans....
Puritans
Nevada
Dover and
Portsmouth
Bergen
Santa Fe
Manhattan Id
Albemarie —
Perubina. ...
Marietta
New J ersey
Spaniards.. ..
Dutch
English.. ..
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Nov. 2, 1889...
Nov. 29, 1802..
Nov. 16, 1907..
French
Americans....
Americans....
Americans....
English
Spaniards
Oregon )
Pennsylvania
S'eb.14, 1859..
*Dec.l2, 1787..
"Nov. 28, 1898.
1 Aug. 12, 1898.
•May 29, 1790..
'May 23. 1788..
Nov. 2, 1889...
June 1,1<96...
Dec. 29, 1845..
Jan. 4,1896...
Feb. 18. 1791..
'June 26, 1788..
Nov.ll.18s9..
Dec. 31, 1862..
May 29, 1848...
July 11, 1890..
672.765
7.<>65,111
7,635.426
1,118,012
542,610
1,515,400
583.888
2,184.789
3,896,542
373.351
355,1)56
2,061,612
1.141. 990
1,221,119
2,338.860
145.531
96,699
45,126
114,000
3.4M
1,248
30.989
77,615
42,022
265.896
84,990
9.564
42,627
69,127
24,170
56.066
97,914
Astoria
Delaware K..
Porto Kico
^aparra
Providence...
Port Royal...
Sioux Falls...
ti't. London...
Matagorda B.
SaltLakeCity
Vt. Durumer..
Jamestown...
Astoria
Wheeling
jreen Bay
ft, Laramie..
Spaniards —
English
Iluguenots. ..
Americans . . .
English .
ttl
3
7
3
10
18
2
2
10
5
6
11
1
5
9
5
12
20
4
4
12
7
8
13
Rhode Island
South Carolina '.
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Americans...
English
English
Americans....
English. . .
French
Americans —
Wyoming
•Ratified the constitution. fOrganized as terrt
tory. JDelegate. IJSigning of protocol relihquish-
Ing sovereignty. ** Yielding sovereignty. Popula-
tion in 1903. ttCommissioner.
Historians do not all agree as to some of the
dates in the above table. The dates given are
from the statistical abstract of the United States
published by the government and are well sup-
porfed in all disputed cases.
TRUST PROSECUTION.
NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY.
Twenty-nine officials of the National Cash Regis-
ter company of Dayton, O., were declared guilty
of having violated the criminal provisions of the
Sherman antitrust law, by a jury in the United
States District court, Cincinnati, O., Feb. 13, 1913.
The Indictments were returned Feb. 22, 1912, and
the trial began before Judge H. C. Hollister In
Cincinnati Nov. 13, the same year. There were
three counts. The first .charged that nearly all the
competitors of the concern had been bought or
driven out of business through bribery and other
illegal methods. The second and third counts
charged the defendants with monopolizing the cash
register business by the same means. The verdict
of the jury was "guilty as charged in all three
counts." John H. Patterson, president of the
company, was sentenced by Judge Hollister Feb.
17 to one year in jail and the payment of a fine
of $5,000. Most of the other officials were sen-
tenced to one year in jail, only two or three escap-
ing with shorter terms.
BATHTUB TRUST.
Thirteen corporations and fourteen individuals,
forming what had become known as the "bathtub
trust," were convicted Feb. 14, 1913, by a jury in
the United States District court in Detroit of
criminal conspiracy in restraint of trade. On the
following day Judge Clarence W. Sessions imposed
on them fines ranging from $1 to $10,000 each.
SUIT AGAINST CORN PRODUCTS REFINING
COMPANY.
In a bill filed by United States Attorney Henry
A. Wise in New York, N. Y., March 1, 1913, tin-
government asked the dissolution of the Corn
Products Refining company on the ground that it
had violated the Sherman antitrust law by enter-
ing into contracts and conspiracies to destroy com-
petition.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1014.
399
STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS AND LEGISLATURES.
STATE ou TERRITORY.
Capital.
Governor.
T'rm
Yrs.
Sal-
ary.
Term
expires.
Nextses
sion leg-
islature.
Limit
of ses-
sion.
Alabama
Alaska Territory
Arizona
Montgomery...
Juneau
Phoenix
Little Rock —
Sacramento —
Denver
E. O'Neal, D
U. E. A. Strong, D...
G. W. P. Hunt, D....
Geo. W. Hays. D
H. W. Johnson, Pr. .
E. M. Ammons. D...
S. E. Baldwin, D
Chas.R. Miller, R...
4
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
$5.000
7.000
4.000
4,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
Jan. 1915
Oct. 1915
Feb. 1914
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1917
tJan. 1915
*Mar. 1915
*Nov.l915
Man. »915
Man. 1915
-Jan. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
50 days
60 days
None.
00 days
00 days
90 days
None.
None.
California
r*ri tint i nil t'
Hartford
Delaware
Dover
Washington —
Tallahassee....
Atlanta
Honolulu
Boise City
Springfield
Indianapolis...
Des Moines. . . .
Topeka
Frankfort
Baton Rouge..
Augusta
Florida .
P. M. Trammell, D..
J. M. Slaton, D
L. E. Pinkham, D...
J.M. Haines, R......
E. F.Dunne, D
S. M. Ralston, D
G. W.Clarke, R
G.H.Hodges, D
J. B. McCreary, D....
L.E.Hall.D
Wm.T. Haines, R...
P.L.Goldsborough.R
D.I. Walsh, D
W. N.Ferris. D
A. O. Eberhart, R...
Earl Brewer, D
E. W. Major, D
4
2
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
3
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
5.000
5,000
7,000
5.000
12,000
8,000
5.000
5,000
0,500
5,000
3,000
4.500
8,000
5,000
7,000
5.000
5,000
5,000
2.500
4,000
3,000
10,000
5,000
10,000
0,000
5,000
10,000
4,500
5,000
10,000
15,000
Jan. 1917
Junel915
Aug. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Dec. 1915
May 1910
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1916
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1916
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Man. 1915
June 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1914
*May 1914
Man 1915
Man. 1914
Jan. 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man 1915
Man 1915
Man. 1915
Jan. 1914
Jan. 19U
Jan. 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1914
Man. 1915
Man 1915
Man. 1915
00 days
50 days
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois ••
60 days
None.
60 days
None.
40 days
00 days
00 days
None.
90 days
None.
None.
90 days
JO days
70 days
00 days
iOdays
00 days
None.
None.
60 days
None.
00 days
00 days
None.
None.
40 days
None.
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Annapolis
Boston
Lansing
St. Paul
Jackson
Jefferson City .
Helena
Lincoln
Carson City —
Joncord
Trenton
Santa Fe
Albany
Mi nnesota
Montana
Nebraska
S. V.Stewart, D
J.H. Motehead, D...
T. L.Oddie, R
S. D. Felker, D
J. B. Fielder
W. C. Me Donald, D..
M. A.Glynn. D
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Bismarck
Columbus
Oklahoma City
Salem
L. B. Hanna, R
Jas. M. Cox, D
Ohio
Oswald West, D
JohnK. Tener, R....
F. B. Harrison, D.,..
Pennsylvania
Harrisburg
Manila
Porto Kico
San Juan
Providence ....
Columbia
Pierre
Nashville
Austin
Arthur Yager, D —
A. J. Pothier. R
C. L. Blease, D
F. M. Byrne, R
B. W. Hooper, R....
O. B. Coiquitt, D
William Spry, R
A. M. Fletcher, R....
H. C.Stuart, D
E. Lister, D
H. D. Hatfleld, R,. . .
F. E. McGovern, R. .
J.M.Carey. R
4
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
8,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
4,000
4,000
6.000
2,500
5,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
Dec. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Jan 1915
Rhode Island
Jan. 1914
Jan. 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1916
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
*Oct. 1914
Man. 1914
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
Man. 1915
None.
None.
00 days
75 days
JO days
SO days
None.
JO days
00 days
45 days
None.
40 days
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah .. .
Salt Lake City,
ttontpelier
liichmond
Olympia
Charleston
Madison
Jan. 1917
Oct. 1914
Feb. 1918
Jan. 1917
Mar. 1917
Jan. 1915
Jan. 1915
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wyoming .-
Cheyenne
Biennial sessions, f Appointed by the president. ^Quadrennial sessions.
SALARIES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLICS OF LATIN AMERICA.
[Table furnished by International Bureau of American Republics, Washington, D. O.]
Amount per year, Approximate
Republic. national currency, gold equivalent.
Argentina 72,000 pesos $31,500
Bolivia 18,000 bolivianos 7,200
Brazil 120,000 milreis (papel) 40,000
Chile 18,000 pesos 6,670
Colombia £3,600 18,000
Ecuador 12.000 sucres 6.000
Paraguay 7,000 pesos (oro) 7,000
Peru £3.000 15,000
Uruguay $36.000 36.000
Venezuela 60,000 bolivars 12,000
Panama 18,000 Moneda de Curso
naelonal 18,000
Mexico 137 pesos a day 25.000
Cuba 25,000 pesos 15.000
CALIFORNIA LAND
May 19, 1913, Gov. Hiram Johnson of California
signed an act passed by the legislature excluding
aliens from possessing land in the state except on
short term leases. The government of Japan pro-
tested vigorously against the action, claiming that
it was in direct violation of the treaty of Feb. 21,
T911, article 1 of which provides that the citizens
or subjects of the two countries have the right to
enter, travel or reside in the territories of the
Republic.
Amount per year, Approximate
national currency, gold equivalent.
Dominican Rep... $7,200 '. "... $7,200
Haiti $24,000 24,009
Costa Rica 18,000 colones 8,350
Guatemala 30,000 pesos 12,000
Honduras 24,000 pesos 9,600
Nicaragua 24,000 pesos 9,600
Salvador 22,500 pesos 9,000
NOTE — In addition to the sums given above as
personal salaries, each government appropriates an
additional sum, varying with the country, for what
are termed the expenses of the office of president.
This in most cases adds a substantial amount to
the regular salary.
LAW AND JAPAN.
other, to carry on trade and lease houses and shops
and residences. Though President Wilson and Sec-
retary Bryan had urged California to take less
drastic action, they upheld the state and in the
exchange of diplomatic notes with Japan denied
that the land law complained of was contrary to
the treaty. Much popular resentment was shown
in Japan and meetings were held at which some of
the speakers urged the government to make war on
the United States.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
IMMIGRATION INTO
Fiscal years
Country.
Austria
THE TJ]
ended Jv
Male.
82,939
71,828
4,971
1,637
4,163
5,649
19,992
20,421
201,502
4,196
5,092
9,217
1,290
200,815
4,805
10,548
2,563
12,857
23,929
13,619
7,422
1,667
298
SITED
me 30.
1913.-
Female.
54,306
45,752
2,434
216
2,315
4,026
14,337
2,396
64,040
2,706
3,495
4,954
865
90,225
1,362
6,654
1,541
1,271
19,434
14,257
6,798
1,078
73
STATES,
>
Total.
137,245
117,580
7,405
1,753
6,478
9,675
34,329
22,817
265,542
6,902
8,587
14,171
2 155
29M40
6,167
17,202
4,104
14,128
43,363
27,876
14,220
2,745
371
i
Male.
48,366
57,695
2,580
4,145
4,356
4,949
15,921
19,118
105,613
4,276
5 058
6^648
1,183
99,707
4,854
7,735
2,254
13,448
21,043
13,046
7,519
1,394
183
1912.—
Female.
37,483
35,333
1,589
302
1,835
3,679
11,867-
2,331
51,521
2,343
3,617
3,582
814
62,688
1,473
4,953
1,251
1,033
19,365
12,833
7,059
768
60
\
Total.
85,854
93,028
4,169
4,447
6,191
8,628
27.78S
21,449
157,134
6,619
8,675
10,230
1,997
162,395
6,327
12.68S
3,505
14,481
40,408
25,879
11,578
2,162
243
Hungary
Belgium •
Bulgaria, Servia, Montenegro
Denmark
France, including Corsica
German empire
Greece
Italy, including Sicily and Sardinia
Netherlands
Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore islands..
Roumania
Russian empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and Balearic Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
United Kingdom — England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Europe, not specified
Total Europe
711,320
1,732
3,126
149
18,755
696
344,535
373
5,155
30
5,200
142
1,055,855
2,105
8,281
179
23,955
838
451,091
1,495
2,107
148
9,967
475
267,784
270
, 4,007
27
2,821
132
718,875
1,765
6,114
175
12,788
607
China
India
Turkey in Asia
Other Asia
Total Asia
24,458
995
824
83
51,304
1,113
7,066
3,224
7,738
19
10,900
414
405
28
22,498
360
4.860
1,024
4,720
4
35,358
1,409
1,229
111
73,802
1,473
11,926
4,248
12,458
23
14,192
707
570
93
36,107
947
16,080
2,230
7,905
9
7,257
302
224
11
19,883
295
7,158
759
4,562
6
21.449
1,009
794
104
55,990
1,242
23,238
2,989
12,467
15
Africa
Australia, Tasmania New Zealand
Pacific islands, not specified
British North America
Central America
West Indies
Other countries
Grand total 808,144 389,748 1,197,892 529,931 308,241 838,172
IMMIGRATION
Fiscal year end
July 78,101
August 82,377
September i""' f'11
BY MONTHS.
;d June 30, 1913.
February 59,156
March 96,958
April - 1 sfi S71
Q
1874... 313,339
1875... 227, 498
1876... 169,986
1877... 141, 857
1878... 138,469
1879... 177,826
1880... 457,257
1881... 669,431
1882... 788,992
1883... 603, 322
The total
States since
30,808,944 per
JMIGRATIOI
Years ende
1884... 518,592
1885... 395, 346
1886... 334, 203
1887... 490, 109
1888. ..546,889
1889... 444, 427
1890... 455, 302
1891... 560,319
1892... 623, 084
1893... 502, 917
recorded imm
the organiza
•">11S.
S' SINCE 187
d June 30.
1894... 285,631
1895... 258, 536
1896... 343,267
1897... 230, 832
1898... 229,299
1899... 311, 715
1900... 448, 572
1901... 487,918
1002... 648,743
1903... 857,046
igration into
ion of the gc
1.
1904... 815, 361
1905.1,026,499
1906.1,100,735
1907.1,285,349
1908. 782,870
1909. 751,786
1910.1,041,570
1911. 878,587
1912. 838,172
1913.1,197,892
the United
)vernment Is
October . . .
108,300
94 739
May
137,262
176,261
December .
January . . .
. 76,315
46,441
Total
1,197,892
Dl
The follov
aliens from
years :
1893.... 577
1894.... 417
1895.... 177
1896.... 238
1897.... 263
:PORTATIOJ
ring table s
the United S
1898.... 199
1899.... 263
1900.... 356
1901.... 363
1902.... 465
I OF ALIEI
lows the de
.ates after ei
1903.... 547
1904.... 779
1905.... 845
1906.... 676
1907 995
ITS.
portation of
itry by fiscal
1908 2,06'.)
1909.... 2,124
1910.... 2,695
1911.... 2,788
1912.... 2,450
IMMIGRATION LAW OF
The immigration law provides for a poll tax
of $4 for every alien entering the United States.
This tax is not levied upon aliens who shall enter
the United States after an uninterrupted resi-
dence of at least one year Immediately preceding
such entrance in Canada, Newfoundland, Cuba
or Mexico, nor upon aliens in transit through the
United States, nor upon aliens arriving in Guam,
Porto Rico or Hawaii.
Whenever the president shall be satisfied that
passports issued by any foreign government to
its citizens to go to any country other than the
United States or to any insular possession of the
United States or to the canal zone are being
used for the purpose of enabling the holders to
come to the continental territory of the United
States to the detriment of labor conditions there-
in, the president may refuse to permit such citi-
THE UNITED STATES.
zens of the country issuing such passports to enter
the continental territory of the United States
from such other country or from such insular pos-
sessions or from the canal zone.
The following classes are excluded from admis-
sion into the United States: All idiots, imbe-
ciles, feeble-minded persons, epileptics, insane
persons and persons who have been insane within
five years; persons who have had two or more at-
tacks of Insanity at any time previously; paupers;
persons likely to become a public charge; profes-
sional beggars; persons afflicted with tuberculosis
or with a loathsome or dangerous contagious dis-
ease; persons who have committed a felony or
other crime involving moral turpitude; polyga-
mists or persons who believe in the practice of
polygamy; anarchists or persons who believe in
or advocate the overthrow by force or violence of
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
401
the government of the United States, or of all
governments, or of all forms of law, or tbe assas-
sination of public officials; prostitutes, or women
and girls coming into the United States for any
immoral purpose; contract laborers wlio have been
induced to migrate to this country by offers of
employment or in consequence of agreements of
any kind, verbal or written, express or implied,
to perform labor in this country of any kind,
skilled or unskilled; any person whose ticket or
passage is paid for with the money of another,
or who is assisted by others to come, unless it
is satisfactorily shown that such person does not
belong to one of tbe foregoing excluded classes
and that said ticket or passage was not paid for
by any corporation, society, municipality or for-
eign government, directly or indirectly; all chil-
dren under 16 years of age unaccompanied by one
or both of their parents, at the discretion of the
secretary of commerce and labor. Nothing in the
act shall exclude, if otherwise admissible, persons
convicted of an offense purely political, not in-
volving moral turpitude. Skilled labor may be
imported if labor of like kind unemployed cannot
be found in this country. The provisions of the
law applicable to contract labor shall not be held
to exclude professional actors, artists, lecturers,
singers, clergymen, professors for colleges or sem-
inaries, persons belonging to any recognized
learned profession or persons employed strictly as
personal or domestic servants.
It is unlawful to assist or encourage the im-
portation or migration of any alien by promise
of employment through advertisements printed in
any foreign country. This, however, does not ap-
ply to states or territories advertising the in-
ducements they offer to immigration thereto.
All aliens brought to this country in violation
of law shall be immediately sent back by the
towners of the vessels bringing them. Any alien
entering the United States in violation of law
and such as become public charges from causes
existing prior to their landing shall be deported
at any time within three years after their arrival.
No person who disbelieves in or who is opposed
to all organized government, or who is a member
of or affiliated with any organization entertaining
and teaching such belief in or opposition to all
organized government, or who advocates or teaches
the duty, necessity or propriety of the unlawful
assaulting or killing of any officer or officers,
either of specific individuals or of officers gener-
ally, of the government of the United States, or
of any other organized government, because of
his or their official character, shall be permitted
to enter the United States.
PROGRESS OF THE CHINESE REPUBLIC.
The first national assembly of the Chinese repub-
lic began work April 8, 1913, but it soon developed
that party feeling was stronger than patriotism,
and but little real progress was made in the fram-
ing of a constitution or the enactment of laws. It
was not until late in the year that so much of the
fundamental law was passed as to permit the elec-
tion of a president and vice-president. This oc-
curred Oct. 6, when Yuan Shih-kai, the provisional
executive, was elected by the assembly to serve as
the first regular president of the republic for a
term of five years. Oct. 7 Gen. Li Yuen Heng was
chosen vice-president, also for a term of five years.
In April the government secured a loan of $125,-
000,000 from Great Britain. France, Germany, Rus-
sia and Japan. The United States group of bankers
withdrew from participation in the transaction.
Possession of ample funds enabled Yuan Shih-kai
to strengthen the army, and when a revolution
broke out in the southern provinces in July he had
little difficulty in crushing it. He was accused of
autocratic methods in administering the affairs of
the republic. His plans were bitterly opposed by
the members of the kuomintang or democratic party
in and out of the national assembly, until finally
he took the drastic action of causing the arrest of
300 assemblymen and ordering the dissolution of the
party. The progress of events in the Chinese re-
public in 1913 may be gathered from the following
chronological summary:
January and February— Members of assembly elect-
ed; Chinese in America represented by two sena-
tors.
Feb. 21 — Lung Yu, former empress, dies.
March 19— American group of bankers withdraw
from Chinese loan, President Wilson refusing to
back them.
April 8— First national assembly of republic opens.
April 27— Contract for five-nation $125,000,000 loan
signed in Pekin.
May 2— Chinese republic formally recognized by the
United States.
May 14 — Kuomintang, or democratic party, opposed
to quintuple loan.
May 22— Signs of unrest in southern provinces ap-
pear.
July 3— Many members of house of representatives
censure government and demand cabinet's resig-
nation.
July 14 — Rebellion breaks out In Kiangsi and other
southern provinces.
July 23— Sun Yat Sen, first provisional president,
backs the rebellion.
July 24 — Rebels repulsed in Shanghai.
July 30 — Rebel flag hauled down In Nanking.
Aug. 6— Dr. Sun Yat Sen flees from China to Japan.
Aug. 13 — Rebels surrender Woosung forts near Can-
ton.
Sept. 1 — Government forces drive rebels from Nan-
king; several Japanese killed.
Sept. 9— Chinese cabinet reorganized.
Sept. 11 — Japan demands apology for insult to Jap-
anese flag and the killing of Japanese in Nanking
by government troops.
Sept. 28— China apologizes to Japan.
Oct. 2 — National assembly decides that presidential
and vice-presidential terms shall be five years,
with only one re-election.
Oct. 6— Yuan Shih-kai elected president at joint
session of upper and lower houses of national as-
sembly.
Oct. 7 — Li Yuen Heng elected vice-president.
Oct. 10— President Yuan Shih-kai inaugurated.
Nov. 5— Three hundred assemblymen, members of
the kuomintang party, expelled by President
Yuan Shih-kai; dissolution of party ordered.
Nov. 10— China borrows $30,000,000 from Chiuo-
French bank.
Nov. 13— Session of assembly suspended.
PROHIBITION STATES.
Arkansas (Jan. 1, 1914).
•ieorgia.
Kansas.
Miine.
Mississippi.
North Carolina.
North Dakota.
South Carolina.
Tennessee.
West Virginia (July 1,
1914).
Anti-Saloon League of America— President, Bishop
Luther B. Wilson, New York, N. Y. ; secretary.
S. E. Nicholson, Richmond, Ind. ; treasurer, Fos-
ter Copeland. Columbus, O. ; superintendent, Rev.
Dr. Purley A. Baker, Westerville, C-
BANK CLEARINGS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Clearings. I Year.
Clearings.
Year. Clearings, i Year. Clearings. | Year. earings. I ear. earngs.
1903 ........ $113,963,298,913 1906 ........ 157,681,259,999 1909 ........ 158.877,192.100 1911 ........ 159.373.450.000
1904 ........ 102,356.433.047 1907 ........ 154,476.830.537 1910 ........ 168,986,664,00011912 ........ 168,506,362,000
M05 ........ 140,501,841,957 1908 ........ 126,238,694,398 |
402
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
WEATHER FORECASTS AND SIGNALS.
The operations of the weather bureau of the de- in the United States to whom the weather fore-
partment of agriculture are based on observations casts are available is more than 4,000,000.
of the weather taken at about 200 observatories When No. 4 is placed above No. 1, 2 or 3 it
throughout the United States at the same moment indicates warmer; when below, colder; when not
of time and telegraphed daily to Washington, displayed, the temperature is expected to remain
. D. C., and to other important cities. These obser- about stationary. During the late spring and early
vations, comprising barometric pressure, tempera- fall the cold-wave flag is used to indicate antici-
ture, precipitation, winds and clouds, are entered pated frosts.
No. 1. No. 2. No. 3 No. 4. No 5.
White flag. Blue flag. White and blue Black triangu- White flag with black
flag. lar flag. square in center.
Clear or
fair weather.
BLUE
Bain or snow.
Local rain or
snow.
WEATHEB FLAGS.
Temperiture.
Cold wave.
Small craft. Northwest winds. Southwest winds. Northeast winds. Southeast winds. "Hurricane" signal.
STOBM-WABNING FLAGS.
upon outline charts of the United States by means
of symbols, forming the "daily weather map,"
from which the forecasts are made. These fore-
casts are issued every day for every state in the
union, and whenever necessary special warnings
are sent out of storms, frosts, cold waves, heavy
snows and floods. In addition to the main office in
Washington, there are subordinate forecast centers
In Chicago, New Orleans, Denver, San Francisco
and Portland, Ore. Weather forecasts for a week
in advance are now sent out from Washington and
published each Monday.
The forecasts are first telegraphed to about 2.300
principal distributing points, whence they are fur-
ther disseminated by telegraph, telephone and
through the mail by means of forecast cards, rural
free delivery slips and newspapers.
It is estimated that the total number of persons
Small craft warning— A red pennant indicates
that moderately strong winds are expected.
Storm warnings— A red flag with a black center
indicates that a storm of marked violence is ex-
pected. The pennants displayed with the flags indi-
cate the direction of the wind: Bed, easterly;
white, westerly (from southwest to north). The
pennant above the flag indicates that the wind is
expected to blow from the northerly quadrants;
below, from southerly quadrants.
By night a red light indicates easterly winds
and a white light above a red light westerly winds.
Two red flags, with black centers, displayed one
above the other, indicate the expected approach
of tropical hurricanes, and also of those extreme-
ly severe and dangerous storms which occasion-
ally move across the lakes and northern Atlantic
coast. Hurricane warnings are not displayed at night.
DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES IN CENTRAL WEST AND SOUTH.
OMAHA SWEPT BY FATAL GALE.
Omaha and many other places in Nebraska, Iowa,
Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin were visited by a
series of tornadoes or violent gales of wind accom-
panied by heavy rains Sunday afternoon and eve-
ning. March 23, and early Monday morning, March
24, 1913. Approximately 225 persons were killed and
800 injured. The exact number could not be ascer-
tained owing to the wide extent of the storm and
the havoc wrought in remote rural communities.
The greatest disaster occurred in Omaha, Neb.,
where 140 persons were killed and 402 injured.
Many were also killed or hurt in Yutan and Ber-
lin, Neb.; Council Bluffs, Glenwood, Bartlett,
Weston and Neola, Iowa, and Terre Haute and
Lafayette, Ind.
Supday morning a general storm area of low
barometer was central over Colorado and conditions
were so threatening that the United States weather
l.ureau deemed it necessary to cause warnings to
be sent out of shifting gales Sunday afternoon and
night over the plains states and the upper Mis-
sissippi valley. In the vicinity of Omaha the day
was one of fitful sunshine and winds. About 5
o'clock in the afternoon there was a violent down-
pour of rain and then it began to grow darker and
darker until just before 6 o'clock, when the storm
broke in earnest. It came upon Omaha from the
southwest and cut a pathway twenty-four blocks
long and from three to seven blocks wide through
the residence part of the city. From 54th ami
Center streets it traveled north and east to Leaven-
worth street and then it took a northeasterly course
to 40th and Farnam streets. Still traveling a little
east of north, it covered a course from 40th street
cast to 34th street, a distance of six blocks. Strik-
ing Bemis park, the storm turned sharply to the
east and passed along Parker and Blondo streets to
24th street, where its path was six blocks wide.
Finally at 14th and Spencer streets it swept over
the bluffs along the Missouri river and after de-
molishing a number of buildings on the outskirts of
the city disappeared to The northeast.
The Commercial Club of Omaha, after a careful
investigation of the situation, announced that the
number of houses destroyed or made uninhabitable
was 642 and that 1,027 houses had been partly de-
stroyed. The people made homeless numbered 2,179,
while those made entirely destitute were 263. Most
of the latter were cared for at the homes of friends
and comparatively few made use of the public
kitchen established at the Auditorium. Eleven
churches and eight schools were wrecked.
Various estimates of the total loss on property in
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
403
Omaha were made, but the figure generally agreed
upon as approximately correct was $5,000,000.
Scenes similar to those In Omaha, but on a smaller
scale, were witnessed in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on the
other side of the Missouri river. The dead there
numbered twelve and the injured thirteen. Yutan,
Neb., west of Omaha and near the Platte river, re-
ported sixteen killed and twenty injured. The vil-
lage of Berlin, Neb., fifty miles south of Omaha,
had ten killed and seventeen injured. Neola, Iowa,
twenty-one miles northeast of Council Bluffs, suf-
fered severely, as did Glenwood, Bartlett and
Weston In the same state.
TORNADO AT TERRE HAUTE, IND.
The storm center, which was over Colorado Sun-
day morning, crossed Nebraska and Iowa Sunday
afternoon and evening and passed over into Illinois,
Indiana and Wisconsin, where most of the damage
was done after midnight Monday morning. It de-
veloped into tornadoes at several points, the most
destructive sweeping over Terre Haute and vicinity
in Indiana. Here twenty-one persons were killed,
275 homes wrecked and property valued at about $1,-
000,000 destroyed. Hundreds of persons were cared
for at charitable institutions and citizens and the
wrecked district was patrolled by a company of the
1st Indiana national guard, which had been ordered
out by Gov. Ralston.
GALE IN CHICAGO.
In Chicago six persons were killed and some fiftv
more or less seriously injured. The gale, accom-
panied by thunder and lightning, rain and sleet
struck the city shortly after midnight Monday
morning. It traveled at the rate of fifty-six miles
an hour, uprooting trees, tearing down telegraph
and telephone lines, toppling over chimneys and
wrecking houses. Most of the damage was done in
the northwestern part of the city and suburbs in
that direction.
Heavy rains, gales and floods caused serious losses
in Milwaukee, Racine, Fond du Lac and other
places in Wisconsin early Monday morning. A
great number of towns and farming communities in
that state as well as in Illinois reported heavy
damage to buildings, stock and other property.
SUMMARY OF STORM CASUALTIES.
Dead. Injured.
Omaha, Neb 140
Terre Haute, Ind 21
Chicago, 111 s
Yutan, Neb 16
Berlin, Neb 7
Council Bluffs, Iowa 12
Bartlett, Iowa 3
Weston, Iowa 2
Neola, Iowa • 2
Danville Crossing, Iowa 1
Glenwood, Iowa 5
Lafayette, Ind 2
Walton, 111 1
Sterling, 111 1
Erie, 111, 1
Traverse City, Mich 1
Total . ...221
402
250
40
20
17
13
10
a
2
761
STORM IN SOUTHERN STATES.
Scores of people were killed and millions of dol-
lars' worth of property was destroyed by a wide-
spread storm of wind and rain which passed over
some of the central southern states Thursday after-
won and night, March 13, 1913. The greatest havoc
was wrought in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama and
Louisiana. Among the towns and cities reporting
losses of life were the following:
Tucker, Ga 9
Eaglesville, Ga 4
Clarkston, Ga 3
Rosedale, Ga 14
Columbus, Ga 2
South Berlin, Tenn 3
Ntar Provincal, La 2
Louisville, Ky 2
Near Huntsville, Ala 5
Near Middleton, Tenn 14
Calera, Ala 3
Hokes Bluff, Ala 2
Gayesville, Ala 2
Duke, Ala 2
The total number of deaths caused b'y the storm
could not be definitely ascertained but careful esti-
mates placed it at about 100. The weather both in
the south and the north before the gale had been
warm and springlike. In the northwestern states
the mild weather was succeeded by blizzards, March
14 and 15, which stopped traffic on the railroads
and did much damage to property.
HEAVY GALES ON GREAT LAKES.
Sunday and Monday, Nov. 9 and 10, 1913, a storm
of unusual violence raged on all of the great lakes,
causing the loss of many lives and much damage
to property. More than a dozen vessels were
wrecked and a score driven ashore but released
afterward. The number of casualties so far as
could be ascertained exceeded 200. Among the ves-
sels reported wrecked were the steamers Charles S.
Price, J. P. Hutchinson. John McGean, Regina,
Wexford, James Carruthers, Northern Queen, Lea-
field, F. G. Hartwell, Lafayette, M. H. Hanna, Jr.,
William Nottingham, Matoa, L. C. Waldo and
Turret Chief. The loss on vessel property was
estimated at nearly $3,000,000.
The gale did much damage to shore park property
in Chicago, the loss there amounting to $600,000. In
Cleveland, O., the gale was accompanied by a heavy
fall of snow, which almost paralyzed traffic for
three days and caused damages estimated at
$5,000,000.
PERRY CENTENNIAL CELEBRATIONS.
The centennial anniversary of the victory of Com-
modore Oli\er Hazard Perry at the battle of Lake
Erie Sept. 10, 1813, was observed by a series of
celebrations beginning at Put-in-Bay, O., July 4,
1913, and ending at the same place Sept. 10 and 11.
The other celebrations occurred at Erie, Pa.. Fair-
port, O., Lorain, O., Monroe, Mich., Toledo, O.,
Detroit, Mich., Green Bay, Wis., Milwaukee, Wis.,
Chicago, 111., Buffalo, N. Y., and Sandusky, O.
Commodore Perry's restored flagship, Niagara, made
a cruise of the great lakes and was exhibited at
the cities named. The corner stone of the Perry
victory monument was laid at Put-in-Bay, O.,
July. 4.
FIRST ELECTIONS TINDER 17TH AMENDMENT.
Augustus O. Bacon (dem.) was elected to the
United States senate by the direct vote of the peo-
ple July 15, 1913. It was the first election held
under the new amendment to the constitution of
the United States providing that voters shall cast
direct ballots for members of the national senate.
The second senatorial election by the new method
was in Maryland, where Blair Lee (dem.) was
chosen Nov. 4, 1913, to fill the unexpired term of
Senator Isidor Rayner, deceased.
401
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CLIMATOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATES.
The following table of average rainfall, highest
and lowest temperatures, based upon observations
of forty-two or fewer years at selected stations
In the several states and territories of the United
States, was compiled from the records of the
weather bureau for The Chicago Daily News Alma-
nac by the United States weather bureau, Wash-
ington, L>. C.:
Barometer No _, AT rjre-
•oovesu of Temperature.* (L^i!
State. Stations. lev.l(n.)jr. Mai. Year. Mm. Year. tEn
Alabama— Mobile 84 42 102 1901 —1 1899 62 0
Montgomery 240401071881 —5188951.2
Arizona— Yuma 141371201910 221911 3.1
Arkansas— Little Rock.. 398 33 106 1901 —12 1899 49.9
California— S. Francisco 207 42 101 1904 29 1888 22.3
San Diego 59411011883 32189410.0
Colorado— Denver 5,272 41 105 1878 —29 1875 14.0
Pueblo 4,685 24 104 1902 —27 1899 12.0
Connecticut— New Haven 120 40 100 1881 —14 1873 47 2
Dist. Col.— Washington. Ill 42 104 1881 —15 1899 43.5
Florida^Jacksonvilie ... 74 31 104 1879 10 1899 53.2
Key West 14421001886 41188638.7
Georgia— Atlanta 1,218 44 100 1887 —8 1899 49.4
Savannah 154421051879 8189950.3
Idaho— Boise 2,770 28 111 1898 —28 1888 12.7
Lewiston 756 20 108 1905 —18 1884 13.5
Pocatello 4,483 14 102 1901 —20 1905 12.9
Illinois— Cairo 356 41 106 1901 —16 1884 41.7
Chicago 816 42 103 1901 —23 1872 33.3
Springfield 614 33 107 1901 —24 1905 37.0
Indiana— Indianapolis .. 822 39 106 1901 —25 1884 41.5
Iowa— Des Moines 861341091901—30188432.4
Kansas— Dodge City.... 2,533 38 108 1876 —26 1899 20.8
Kentucky— Louisville ... 654 40 107 1901 —20 1884 44.3
Louisiana— New Orleans 51 42 102 1901 7 1899 57.4
Shreveport 238401101909 —5189945.7
Maine— Eastport 7640 931901—21188443.3
Portland 103 41 103 1911 —17 1872 42. 5
Maryland— Baltimore .. 78401041898 —7189943.2
Massachusetts— Boston.. 125 42 104 1911 —13 1882 43.4
Michigan— Alpena 616 40 101 1911 —27 1882 33.2
Detroit 782 42 101 1887 —24 1872 32.2
Matquette 709 38 108 1901 —27 1875 32.6
Minnesota— St. Paul.... 940401041901—41188828.7
Barometer No. m \\nr~
<*r»ro «*„*!,,„ above 8l!a of Temperature.*' ciBiu.
M™,K Stations. le«l<rt>jr..M«. Year. Mm .Year. tTon t
uXSSSIHt V:TV,' 913 32 102 1894 -48 1887 24.9
Mississippi— Vicksburg.. 247401011881 —1189953.7
M™?t0»U,f1~tit-,L°UiS 633 42 107 1901 -22 "84 37.2
Montana— Helena 4.121 33 103 1886 —42 1893 12 8
Havre 2,492 32 108 1900 —55 1887 13.7
Nebraska— North Platte.2,809 38 107 1877 —35 1899 18 9
Omaha . 1,105 40 107 1911 —32 1884 307
Nevada— Winnemucca ..4,291 34 104 1877 —28 1888 8 4
N.Jersey-Atlantic City 16 37 99 1880 -7 1899 40.8
New York— Albany 97 39 104 1911 —24 1904 36 4
Rochester 523 41 101 1911 —14 1904 34 3
New Mexico— Santa Fe. 7,018 39 97 1878 —13 1883 14.5
»• CMOltoa-OtorlOtte.. 773 34 102 1887 —5 1899 49 2
AT A , lSt°?>. 78 42 103 1879 5 1899 51.0
N. Dakota— Bismarck... 1,674 38 107 1910 —44 1887 17 fi
Fort Buford,Williston.i;896 40 107 1883 ^49 1888 15 1
Ohio-Cincinnati 628421051901-17189938.3
Cleveland 752 41 99 1881 —17 1873 35 o
Oklahoma— Okla. City.. 1,262 21 108 1909 —17 1899 31'?
Oregon— Portland 58 40 102 1891 —2 1888 4o'i
Roseburg 510 35 106 1905 —6 1888 34~4
Pennsylvania— Philadel-
Rh.ia •••••• 117421031901 —6189941.2
P^tsburgh 1,070 40 103 1881 —20 1899 36 4
Rhode Isl'd-Block Isl'd 43 32 92 1911 -4 1896 44.4
S. Carolina— Charleston. 48 40 104 1879 7 1899 52 ]
S. Dakota-^Rapid City. 3, 234 27 106 1900 —34 1899 18 '7
Yankton . 1,231 38 107 1894 —36 1912 25^4
Tennessee— Knoxville ..1,007 42 100 1887 —16 1884 49 4
Memphis 316401041901 — 9 1899 50.3
Texas— Abilene 1,735 27 110 1886 —6 1899 24.7
ITpalveSton 69 41 98 1901 8 1899 47.1
Utah— Salt Lake City.. 4,408 39 102 1889 —20 1883 16.0
Vermont— Northfield .... 848 26 98 1911 —35 1908 33 8
\ irginia— Norfolk 149421021887 2189549.5
Washington— Spokane ..1,955 32 104 1898 —30 1888 18.8
West Virginia— Parkers-
burg ..... 638 24 102 1911 —27 1899 40.2
Wisconsin— Milwaukee.. 681 42 100 1901 —25 1875 31 4
Wyoming— Cheyenne ...6,088 40 100 1881 —38 1875 13.6
*Corrected to Dec. 31, 1912, inclusive. fPrecipi-
tation normals adopted in 1907.
Altman, Benjamin, New York, N. Y., by will to
Metropolitan Museum of Art, art collection valued
at $5,000,000 to $15,000,000; to National Academy
of Design, $100,000.
Anderson, Mrs. Elizabeth M., New York, N. Y., to
New York Association for Improving the Condi-
tion of the Poor, $650,000.
Borden, William W., Chicago, 111., by will to
churches and missions, $900,000.
Butterfleld, Mrs. Julia L., New York, N. Y., to
Young Men's Christian association, $2,000,000.
Carnegie, Andrew, New York, N. Y., to Carnegie
Foundation for Endowment of a "division of
educational Inquiry and study," $1,250,000; to Car-
negie technical schools, Pittsburgh, $1,000,000; to
Vanderbilt university medical department,
$1,000,000.
Culver, Mrs. Mary F., St. Louis, Mo., to Christian
university, Canton, Mo., $160,000.
Doremus, Robert P., New York, N. Y., by will to
Washington and Lee university, Lexington, Va.,
$1,000,000.
Drummond, Edward A., Chicago, 111., by will to
Bowdoin college, $85,000.
Harris, Norman W., Chicago, 111., to Northwestern
university, $250,000.
Higginson, Henry L., Boston, Mass., by will to
Boston Symphony orchestra, $1,000.000.
Hill, Martha S., Chicago, 111., by will to charitable
and philanthropic institutions, $75,000.
Hooper, Mrs. George W., San Francisco, Cal., to
University of California, $1,000,000 for medical
research.
Mllliken, Mrs. Anna B., Decatur, 111., by will to
educational and charitable projects. $1,000,000.
Morgan, J. Pierpont, New York, N. Y., by will to
St. George's Episcopal church, $500,000; to arch-
NOTABLE GIFTS AND BEQUESTS IN 1913.
deaconry of Orange, $100,000; to House of Rest
for Consumptives, $100,000.
Morris, Edward, Chicago, 111., by will to charities
$315,000.
McKnight, Mrs. Mary D., Galesburg, 111., by will,
$435,000 to churches and charity.
McPherson, Mrs. Ella J., Jersey City, N. J. bv
will to Yale university, $218,000.
, ,.
Noyes, La Verne W., Chicago, 111., to University
of Chicago, $300,000.
Payne, Oliver H., New York, N. Y.. $4,350,000 to
Cornell university medical school in Now York-
city.
Pell, Mrs. Mary B., New York, N. Y., by will to
Rutgers college, $1.000,000; to Columbia university,
$1,000,000; to Reformed Church in America
$1,000,000.
Rockefeller, John D., New York, N. Y., to Ameri-
can Baptist Home Mission society, $100 000- to
Johns Hopkins Medical school, $1,500.000; to Bar-
nard college, $200,000; to Wellesley college, $200 -
000; to Ripon (Wis.) college, $50,000.
Rosenwald, Julius, Chicago, 111., to Hebrew Union
college, $25,000; to colored Y. M. C. A. in Cin-
cinnati, O.. $25,000; to Hebrew institute, Chi-
cago, $50,000.
Rutherford, Henry, Grand Isle. Vt., by will to
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research $2(
000.
Si-hiff, Jacob, New York. N. Y., to Hebrew Union
college, $30,000.
Selz, Morris, Chicago, 111., by will to charitv.
$150,000.
Taylor. Charles L.. Pittsburgh, Pa., to Lehigh
university for gymnasium, $200,000.
Thompson, Ferris S., New York, N. Y., by will to
Princeton university, $2,000,000; to Mercy 'hospital,
Chicago, $300,000; to Salvation army, $100,000.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1944.
406
WINNERS OF THE NOBEL PRIZES.
PHYSICS.
1901— William Conrad Roentgen, professor of
physics at the University of Munich.
1902— Divided equally between Henrik Anton la-
rentz. professor of physics at the University of
Leyden, and Peter Zeeinau, professor of physics
at the University of Amsterdam.
1903— Half to Autoiue Henri Becquerel, professor
of physics at the Ecole Polytechuique and at the
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France,
member Institut Franchise, and half to Pierre
Curie, professor of physics at the University of
Paris (Sorbonne) and teacher in physics at the
Paris Municipal School of Industrial Physics and
Chtmistry, and his wife, Marie Sklodovska Curie,
preceptress at the Higher Normal School for
Young Gins at Sevres.
19U4— Lord Rayleigh, professor of natural philoso-
phy, Royal Institution of Great Britain, London.
1905 — Philippe Lenard. professor of physics at the
Physical Institute of Kiel.
1900 — J. J. Thomson, professor of experimental
physics at the University of Cambridge.
1007— Albert A. Michelsen, professor of physics at
the University of Chicago.
1908— Prof. Gabriel Lippman of the University of
Paris.
190!) — G. Marconi, Italy, and Prof. Ferdinand
Braun of Strassburg.
1910 — Johannes Diderik van der Waals, professor
of experimental physics in the University of Am-
sterdam, Holland.
1911— Prof. Wilhelm Wien, University of Wuerz-
burg.
1912— Gustaf Dalen, Swedish engineer.
1913— Prof. H. Kamerlingh Onnes, University of
Leyden.
MEDICINE.
1901— Emil Adolf von Behring, professor of hygiene
and medical history at the University of Mar-
burg, Prussia.
1902— Donald Ross, professbr of tropical medicine
at the University college of Liverpool.
1903— Niels Ryberg Finsen, professor of medicine,
Copenhagen, Denmark.
1904— Ivan Petrovic Pawlow, professor of physi-
ology in the Military Academy of Medicine, St.
Petersburg.
1905— Robert Koch, member of the Royal Academy
of Science, Berlin.
1906— Profs. Ramon y Cajal and Camillo Golgi of
the Pavia university, Italy.
1907— Charles L; A. Laveran of the Pasteur Insti-
tute in Paris.
1908— Dr. Paul Ehrllch of Berlin and Prof. Elie
Metchnikoff of the Pasteur institute, Paris.
1909— Prof. E. T. Kocher, Switzerland.
1910— Dr. Albrecht Kossel, professor of physiology,
Heidelberg university. Germany.
1911— Allvar" Gullstrand, professor of diseases of
the eye, Upsala university, Sweden.
1912— Dr. Alexis Carrel of the Rockefeller Insti-
tute for Medical Research, New York. N. Y.
1913— Prof. Charles Richet, University of Paris.
CHEMISTRY.
1901 — Jakob Hendrik van't Hoff. professor of chem-
istry in the University of Berlin.
1902 — Emll Fischer, professor of chemistry in the
University of Berlin.
1903 — Svante August Arrhenius, professor at the
University of Stockholm.
1904— Sir William Ramsay, professor of chemistry
in the University college, London.
1905 — Adolf von Baeyer, professor of chemistry
at Munich.
1906 — H. Moissan, professor of chemistry at the
Sorhoune, Paris.
1907— Eduard Buchner, professor of chemistry in
the agricultural high school of Berlin.
1908— Prof. Ernest Rutherford of the University
of Manchester, England.
1909— Prof. W. Ostwald of Leipsic.
1910— Otto Wallach, professor of chemistry in the
University of Gottingen.
1911— Mme. Marie S. Curie, professor of sciences,
University of Paris.
1912— Prof. Grignard, Nancy university, and Prof.
Paul Sabatier, Toulouse university.
1913— Prof. Alfred Werner, University of Zurich.
LITERATURE.
1901 — Rene Francois Armand Sully-Prudhomme,
member of the French academy.
1902— Theodor Mommsen. a professor of history at
the University of Berlin.
1903— Bjornstjerne Bjornson, author, Norway.
1904— Half to Frederic Mistral of France and half
to Jose Echegaray of Spain.
1905— Henryk Sienkiewicz, author of "Quo Vadis?"
1906— Prof. Giosue Carducci of Bologna, Italy.
1907— Rudyard Kipling of England.
1908— Prof. Rudolf Eucken, University of Java.
1909— Selma Lagerlof, Sweden.
1910 — Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Germany.
1911 — Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgium.
1912— Gerhart Hauptmann, German author and
dramatist.
1913— Rabiudranath Tagore, Hindu poet.
PEACE.
1901 — Divided equally between Henri Dunant,
founder of the International Red Cross Society
of Geneva, and Frederic Passay, founder of the
first French peace association, the "Societe Fran-
calse pour 1' Arbitrage Entre Nations."
J802 — Divided equally between Elie Dueommuin,
secretary of the international peace bureau at
Bern, and Albert Gobat, chief of the interpar-
liamentary peace bureau at Bern.
1SK)3— William Randal Cremer, M. P., secretary
of the International Arbitration league, London.
1904— The Institute .of International Right, a scien-
tific association founded in 1873 in Ghent, Bel-
gium.
1905— Baroness Bertha von Suttner for her literary
work written in the interest of the world's peace
movement.
1906— Theodore Roosevelt, president of the United
States, for the part he took in bringing the
Russo-Japanese war to an end. Money set apart
by the president for the establishment of a per-
manent industrial peace commission.
1907— Divided equally between Ernesto T. Moneta,
president of the Lombardy Peace union, and Louis
Renault, professor of international law at the
University of Paris.
1908— K. P. Arnoldsen of Sweden and M. F. Bajer
of Denmark.
1909— Baron d'Estournelles de Constant, Paris, and
M. Beernaert, Holland.
1910 — International Permanent Peace Bureau, Bern.
1911— Prof. T. C. M. Asser, Holland, and Alfred
Fried. Austria.
1912— Elihu Root of New York.
1913— Henri La Fontaine of Belgium.
The prizes are awarded on the 10th of December
of each year. They amount to about $38.000 each.
LYNCHINGS IN THE UNITED STATES.
1894
190
1899
107
1904... . .
90
1909
1895
171
1900
116
1905 .
64
1910
1896
131
1901
135
1906
68
1911 ...
1897
166
1902
33
1912
1898
127
1903...
.. 106
1908...
. 68
1913...
President— Dr. John B. Murphy, Chicago, 111.
Vice-President— Dr. George E. Armstrong, Mont-
real, Que.
CLINICAL CONGRESS OF SURGEONS,
Secretary— Dr. Franklin H. Martin, Chicago, 111.
Treasurer— Allen B. Kanavel, Chicago, 111.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1044.
EVENTS OF THE YEAR 1913.
FIRE LOSSES AND CASUALTIES.
Aikens, S. C., Feb. 2— Park-in-the-Piues hotel
burned: loss, $250,000.
Akrou, O., Aug. 17— Loawenthal Rubber company
plant burned; loss, $250,000.
Bangor, Pa., July 31— S. Flory Manufacturing com-
pany's plant burned; loss, $1,000,000.
Battle Creek, Mich., Jan. 16— Eldred block and
other buildings burned; loss, $250,000.
Bay Point, Cal., Aug. 27— C. A. Smith lumber yards
burned; loss, $1,000,000.
Binghainton, N. Y., July 22— Sixty-five women em-
ployes burned to death In factory.
Buffalo, N. Y., May 15— Erie grain elevator; loss,
$1,000,000.
Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 13— Milling company's plant
burned; loss, $200,000.
Calgary, Alberta. Jan. 12— P. Burns & Co.'s packing
plant burned; loss, $2,000,000.
Calgary, Alberta, April 18— Morning Albertan office
burned; loss, $300,000.
Chicago, 111., Jan. 3— Klmball building burned; loss,
$250,000.
Chicago, Jan. 21— One killed and six injured in fire
at 2010 West Kinzie street.
Chicago, Jan. 30— Iowa hotel, 330 North Clark
street, burned ; four lives lost— many injured.
Chicago, Feb. 11— Ingraham and Kail apartments
burned; seven firemen injured; loss, $300,000.
Chicago, Feb. 13— Brunswick-Balke-Collender build-
ing, 324-28 South Wabash avenue, burned; loss,
$300,000.
Chicago, Feb. 26— Building at 215-223 West Cou-
gress street burned; loss, $100,000.
Chicago, March 9— Grain elevator at East 121st
street and South Park avenue burned; loss,
$125,000.
Chicago, March 18— Manufacturing plants at 428
West Ohio street burned; loss, $250,000.
Chicago, April 7— Fire in Armour & Co.'s plant at
the stock yards causes loss of $500,000; four fire-
men hurt.
Chicago, May 2— Building at 80-82 East South Wa-
ter street burned; loss, $100,000.
Chicago, May 9— Garage at 416 East 47th street
burned; loss, $175,000.
Chicago, May 11— Four buildings at Stewart avenue
and West 63d street burned; loss, $100,000.
Chicago, May 24— Fire at 409 South Green street
causes loss ofNJISO.OOO.
Chicago, June 4— Tannery at Wade street and El-
ston avenue burned; loss, $200,000.
Chicago, June 10— At 2231-51 South Western avenue;
loss, $175,000.
Chicago, July 24— Globe laundry burned; loss, $100,-
000.
Chicago, Aug. 11— American Cocoanut Butter com-
pany's plant burned; loss, $125,000.
Chicago, Sept. 2-3— Fire at 440 South State streejt
causes loss of one life; many firemen hurt.
Chicago, Sept. 10— Railroad machine shops at South
Chicago burned; loss, $500,000.
Chicago, Sept. 27— Miller, Hall & Son's bedstead
factory, 2535-2553 West Taylor Street, burned;
loss, $250,000.
Cincinnati, O., Jan. 2.— Carlisle building burned;
loss, $250,000.
Clifton, Ariz., April 7— Five persons killed and
property loss of $200,000 caused by fire.
Dubuque, la.. April 8— Julien hotel and other build-
ings burned; loss, $400.000.
East St. Louis, Oct. 19-20— Grain elevator and other
buildings burned; loss, $1,000,000.
Kbenezer. Pa., Feb. 9— Seven children burned to
death in absence of parents from home.
Fort Worth, Tex., Feb. 15— Hotel Seibold burned;
loss, $150,000.
Gretna, Man., April 29 — Business section burned;
loss, $600,000.
Hot Springs, Ark., Sept. 5— Fifty city blocks swept
by fire; 2,500 made homeless; property loss, $6,-
Janesvilie, Wis., April 1— Business buildings burned;
loss $300,000.
Jersey City, N. J., Aug. 20— Forty dwellings and
factories burned; loss, $800,000.
Malone, N. Y., April 17— DeWilsou hotel buruod;
seven persons killed and fifteen injured.
Manchester, England, Sept. 3 — Bonded warehouse
burned; loss, $1,250,000.
Michigan City, Ind., July 12— Haskell & Barker
Car company's plant burned; loss, $700,000.
Milwaukee, Wis., Oct. 26— Seven firemen killed and
a score hurt in burning of Goodyear Rubber com-
pany building; property loss, $500,000.
Monteville, N. J., Feb. 17 — Columbia paint works
burned; loss, $750,000.
New York, N. Y., Feb. 2— Two women killed and a
dozen other persons badly injured in a Houston
street theater panic.
New York, N. Y., April 21— Shooters' island ship-
yard burned; loss, $1,000,000.
Omaha, Neb., Feb. 28— Many persons lose theif
lives by burning of hotel.
Omaha, Neb., Aug. 17— Business buildings burned;
loss, $200,000.
Oraogeburg, S. C., Jan. 9— Main building of Claflin
university burned; loss, $75,000.
Peotone, 111., May 8— Business part of village
burned; loss, $200,000.
Pueblo, Col., April 11— Swift block burned; loss,
$300,000.
Quincy, 111., Feb. 17— Dayton Tablet works burned;
loss, $500,000.
Rlchland, Iowa, Jan. 31— Family of five burned to
death in farm house.
Sacramento, Cal., Feb. 2— Apartment house fire re-
sults In death of four persons and injury to eleven
others.
St. Paul, Minn., Oct. 3— Union railroad station
burned; loss, $150,000.
Savannan, Ga., Feb. 2 — Wharves and warehouses
burned; loss, $1,500,000.
Springfield, 111., Oct. 12— Mendenhall and other
buildings burned; loss, $500,000.
Springfield, Mo., June 9 — Business buildings burn;
loss, $500,000.
Tokyo, Japan, Feb. i9-j-Fire in Kauda district de-
stroys 3,300 buildings and makes 15,000 persons
homeless.
Vandalia, 111., March 16— Ford Manufacturing plant
burned; loss, $150,000.
White Plains, N. Y., March 4— Eleven buildings in
business section burned; loss, 700,000.
Winnipeg, Man., Feb. 11— Hotel Sutherland burned;
loss, $100,000.
Yokohama, Japan, March 6-7— Loss of $7,500,000
•caused by fire in business quarter.
MISCELLANEOUS CASUALTIES.
Boston, Mass., July 13— Eight men drowned by cap-
.sizing of sloop.
Buffalo, N. Y., July 24— Eighteen persons killed
and sixty-two injured by explosion in H.csted mill.
Cambridge, Mass., May 3— Six school children
drowned by sinking of pleasure boat.
Carrollton, Mo., Aug. 16 — Six persons killed when
train strikes automobile.
Chicago, March 20 — Five persons killed by escap-
ing gas at 2635 North Lawndale avenue.
Chicago, June 19— Four persons lose lives In river
when launch sinks.
Cincinnati, O., July 30— Seven persons burned to
death and a score injured* in motordrome accident.
Collinsville, Okla., May 12— Five men killed by a
stroke of lightning.
Dublin, Ireland, Sept. 2— Forty persons killed by
collapse of four houses.
Duluth, Minn., July 31— Six men killed and fourteen
injured in train collision on ore dock.
Duluth, Minn., Aug. 13 — Seven lives lost In launch
accident.
East Freetown, Mass., Aug. 9— Six persons drowned
by sinking of motor boat.
Greencastle, Ind.. Nov. 1— Bleachers fall at foot-
ball game; 100 persons hurt.
Hartford, Conn., Nov. 3— Seven persons killed by
explosion in warehouse.
Ithaca, N. Y., May 17 — Four Cornell students
drowned by overturning of canoe in Cayuga lake.
Lawrence, Mass., June 30 — Collapse of wooden bath-
house walk causes death of twelve boys in Mer-
rimac river.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
407
Lemberg, Austria-Hungary, Oct. 11 — Sixteen women
killed in synagogue panic.
Long Beach, Cal., May 24— Thirty-six persons killed
and 100 injured by collapse of a pier.
Los Angeles, Cal., July 13— Twelve persons killed
and 200 injured by collision of interurban car at
Vineyard station.
Mexico City, Mex., Aug. 19— Nearly 100 persons
killed by dynamite explosion in Tacubaya.
Mount Morrison park, Colorado, May 30— Thirty
persons injured by fall of tallyho over high em-
bankment.
New Madrid, Mo., June 22 — Nine men drowned by
capsizing of boat.
New York, N. Y., Oct. 24— Five lives lost in fire
at 206 Canal street.
Oakley Farm, Miss., July 22— Thirty-five negro con-
victs burned to death in cage.
Quebec, Can., Sept. 26— Eight children burned to
death.
Racine, Wis., June 11— Five men killed and seven
injured by boiler explosion on the barge E. M.
Peck.
Riverside, Cal.. April 23— Eleven men killed by
dynamite explosion at cement plant.
River ton, 111., June 10— Four business men killed
by automobile colliding with train.
St. John, Ind., Aug. 24— Family of five killed by
train striking automobile.
St. Louis, Mo., June 15— Twenty- four persons in-
jured in collision on Creve Cceur trolley line.
San Diego, Cal., May 23— Two men killed by ex-
plosion of cylinders on torpedo boat destroyer
Stewart.
Swinemunde, Germany, Aug. 7— Seventeen persons
drowned by capsizing of sailing boat.
Tompkinsville, N. Y., June 27— Five men killed by
explosion of fuel oil on steamer Mohawk.
Vallejo, Cal., June 19— Eleven persons killed in
collision on interurban line.
VVausao, Wis., May 11— Six lives lost by overturn-
ing of motor boat.
Windmill Point, Lake Erie, July 6— Five young
men drowned by upsetting of canoe.
MARINE DISASTERS.
Agada, bark, foundered off mouth of Humber,
England, Jan. 21— Twelve men drowned.
Alum Chive, British steamer, destroyed by dyna-
mite explosion in Baltimore (Md.) harbor, March
7— Fifty lives lost.
Balmes, Spanish steamer, burned at sea Nov. 15—
No lives lost.
Bridgeport, steam collier, wrecked in St. Lawrence
river, about Nov. 9 — Forty-two lives lost.
Burgmeister Hackman, oil steamer, burned with
cargo at New York, N. Y., Aug. 29— Loss, $200,000.
Calvados, British steamer, foundered in Sea of
Marmora, March 1 — 200 lives lost.
Christiania, steamer, sunk in collision off Borkum,
Germany, Feb. 14— Five lives lost.
Concordia, steamer, sunk in Mississippi river at
Clayton, La., May 2— Thirteen lives lost.
Craven, U. S. torpedo boat, damaged by boiler ex-
plosion at sea — Two men killed and three injured.
El Dorado, steamer, lost in storm Jan. 2 or 3 on
Atlantic coast— Thirty-nine lives lost.
Ferryboat sunk in Teheptca river, Russia, June 5 —
Fifty persons drowned.
Gardenia, British steamer, sunk in collision in
North sea— Eighteen lives lost.
Henry Bosse, steamer, capsized in Mississippi river
at Keokuk, la., Aug. 19— Seven lives lost.
Imperator, steamship, damaged by fire in hold while
at Hoboken, N. J., Aug. 28— One life lost.
Iowa, steamer, sunk in collision in Chicago harbor,
July 17 — No lives lost.
James T. Staples, steamer, sunk in Tombigbee riv-
er, Alabama, Jan. 9— Eighteen persons killed; ten
injured.
John A. McGean, steamer, lost on Lake Erie, Nov.
9— Twenty -nine lives lost.
Julia Luckenbach, steamer, sunk in collision in
Chesapeake bay, Jan. 3 — Twenty-two lives lost.
Launch founders in River Rangoon, India, Jan. 28—
Seventy lives lost.
Massena. French battle ship, Jan. f— Eight men
killed by explosion of steam pipe.
Mimi, Gorman bark, wrecked on Oregon coast April
6 — Eighteen men drowned.
Nebraska, battle ship, loses launch in hurricane at
Newport News, Va., Sept. 3 — Eight lives lost.
Nevada, steamer, sunk by mine in Gulf of Smyrna
May 24 — Forty lives lost.
O'Brien, Thomas F., tugboat, sunk in East river
at New York, N. Y., April 1— Five lives lost.
Pungani, German bark, sunk in collision in British
channel, Jan. 28— Twenty-six lives lost.
Patrie, French bark, burned on Atlantic ocean,
Oct. 31— Three lives lost.
Penn, steamship, burned at Philadelphia, Pa., Sept.
6— Loss, $100,000.
Pilot, river tow boat, wrecked by boiler explosion
near Pittsburgh, Pa., Aug. 30— Eight lives lost.
Rosecrans, oil steamer, wrecked on Oregon coast
Jan. 7— Thirty-one lives lost.
S178, German torpedo boat destroyer, sunk in col-
lision in North sea March 5 — Seventy-one lives
lost.
Senegal, French liner, wrecked at Smyrna, by ex-
plosion of mine, May 21— Five persons killed and
six fatally injured.
State of California, steamer, wrecked near Juneau,
Alaska, Aug. 17— Forty lives lost.
Uranium, steamer, ran on reef near Halifax, N. S.,
Jan. 12— No lives lost.
Urd, Swedish gunboat, sunk in collision near Mai
mo, Sweden, Aug. 22— No lives lost.
Veronese, British steamer, wrecked near Oporto,
Portugal, Jan. 16— Sixteen lives lost.
Volturno, steamship, wrecked by explosion and firo
in mid-Atlantic, Oct. 9—134 lives lost.
Westkuesten, Finnish steamer, wrecked in Gulf of
Bothnia, Oct. 22—44 lives lost.
STORMS AND FLOODS.
Alabama, Mississippi and other states swept by
destructive storm, March 21— Scores of lives lost.
Africa, Jan. 22— Three hundred and fifty pilgrims
to Mecca drowned by flood near Medina, Arabia^
Berlin, Neb., March 23— Seven persons killed and
seventeen injured by tornado.
California, Jan. 5-7— Loss of $30,000,000 caused by
frost damaging fruit crops in southern California.
Cerbere, France, Sept. 30 — Fourteen persons killed
and thirty injured in heavy thunderstorm.
Chicago, March 24— Six persons killed and fifty or
more injured in heavy wind and rain storm; fifty
houses blown down.
Cleveland, O., Nov. 9-11— City traffic paralyzed by
blizzard; damage, $5,000,000.
Constantinople, Turkey, Sept. 30— Cloudburst causes
loss of 260 lives.
Council Bluffs, Iowa, March 23— Twelve persons
killed and thirteen injured b> tornado.
Dayton, O. — See "Ohio and Indiana Floods."
Decatur, Ala., March 21 — Seven persons killed in
storm.
Fulton, Ala., March 21 — Twenty-nine persons killed
in storm; fifty injured.
Georgia, Tennessee, Louisiana and other southern
states visited by severe storm, March 13— Nearly
100 persons killed.
Gijon, Spain, Feb. 25— Nearly 200 persons killed or
wounded by powder explosion.
Glenwood, Iowa, March 23— Five persons killed and
three injured by tornado.
Great lakes swept by heavy gale Nov. 9-11 — Many
lives lost in wrecks; property loss, $2,500,000.
Hoxie, Ark., March 21— One killed and twenty-five
injured.
India, June 14 — Loss of 300 lives caused by floods
in the Palitana district north of Bombay.
Indiana — See "Ohio and Indiana Floods."
Irvine, Scotland, March 10 — Seven persons killed
and ten seriously injured by dynamite explosion;
many houses damaged.
Italy, July 11 — Heavy storm of rain and wind
sweeps over country, doing great damage.
Japan, Aug. 26-28 — Typhoon causes loss of 1,000
lives and much property.
McKinney, Tex., Jan. 23— Eight persons killed and
fifteen injured by collapse of building.
Nome, Alaska, Oct. 6 — City partly destroyed by
tidal storm; 500 persons made homeless; property
loss, $1,000,000.
408
ALMANAC AND ? EAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
North Carolina, Sept. 3-4— Heavy storm sweeps the
coast; loss, $2,500,000.
Ohio— See "Ohio and Indiana Floods."
Omaha, Neb., March 23— Cyclonic storm causes death
of 152 persons, the injury of 330 others, and a
N property loss of $5,000,000.
Peach Tree, Ala., March 21— Twenty-seven persons
killed in storm; thirty-two injured.
Philippine islands, May 11— About sixty lives lost
in typhoon.
Seward, Neb., May 15— Eleven persons killed and
thirty injured by tornado; property loss, $100,000.
Solomon, Alaska, Oct. 6— Town wiped out by gale;
no lives lost.
San Salvador, Oct. 27-28— Many lives lost in floods
caused by heavy rains throughout republic.
Terre Haute, Ind., March 23. — Tornado causes death
of twenty persons, the injury of 250 others, and a
property loss of $1,000,000.
Thoraasville, Ala., March 21— Twenty-eight persons
killed in storm.
Tiffin, O., March 21— Seven persons killed In storm.
Verins, France, March 9 — Ten persons fatally in-
jured and forty-six seriously in theater panic.
Washington, D. C., July 30— Storm of wind, rain
and hail causes three deaths and much damage.
Yutan, Neb., March 23— Sixteen persons killed and
twenty injured by tornado.
RAILROAD WRECKS.
Baltimore & Ohio road, at Hoytville, O., April 5—
Two killed and nine injured in wreck.
Big Four road, at Stockwell, Ind., Jan. 7 — One man
killed; thirty-six persons injured.
Canadian Pacific line, near Ottawa, Ont., June 25 —
Eight persons killed and a score injured.
Central of Georgia line, near Eufaula, Ala., Nov. 13
— Twelve persons killed and more than 100 hurt.
Central Vermont road, near St. Lambert, Que.,
April 13— Seven killed, fifteen hurt in wreck.
Chesapeake & Ohio, at Fulton, Ind., June 28—
Twenty-five persons injured.
Chicago & Northwestern line at Baldwin, Wis.,
April 27— Two killed, a dozen injured.
Great Northern road, near Moorhead, Minn., June 1
— One killed, six hurt.
Great Northern, near Crary, N. D., Aug. 19 — Two
killed and twenty-one injured in wreck.
Illinois Central line, near Melvin, 111., Jan. 24—
Twenty-four persons injured.
Kongo (Africa) railroad, April 5 — Twenty-three lives
lost by train plunging through bridge.
Michigan Central, near Cayuga, Ont., March 3—
Eight persons injured.
Mobile & Ohio road, near Buckatunne, Miss., Oct.
19-^-Twenty-three soldiers killed and eighty-five
injured in wreck.
Midland road, near Hawes Junction, England, Sept
2— Fifteen persons killed and thirty injured in
collision.
New Haven road, near Wallingford, Conn., Sept 2
—Twenty-one persons killed and fifty injured in
collision.
New Haven road, near Westerley, R. I., Oct. 25-
Fifteen persons hurt in wreck caused by spreading
of rails.
Paris-Marseilles road, near Melun, France, Nov. 4—
Thirty-nine persons killed in collision.
Pennsylvania road, near Wooster, O., Nov. 13—
Three persons killed and a dozen injured.
Pennsylvania road, near Wylie's station, O., Sept.
9— Thirty-five persons hurt by train leaving rails.
Rock Island road, near Maynard, Iowa, Sept. 1—
Three persons killed by train leaving track.
Union Pacific, near Gothenburg, Neb., March 14—
Four persons killed and thirty injured in col-
lision.
New York, New Haven & Hartford, near Stamford,
Conn., June 12— Five killed and a dozen injured.
. MINE DISASTERS.
Bangalore, India, Aug. 22— Fifty men killed by fall
of cage in Mysore gold mine.
Belle Valley, O., May 17— Fifteen men killed by
fire damp explosion in Imperial mine.
Clifton, Ariz., Aug. 13— Nine men killed by snap-
ping of a cable in Coronado mine.
Dawson, N. M., Oct. 22—261 men killed by ex-
plosion in Stag Canon coal mine.
Finleyville, Pa., April 23— One hundred men killed
in Cincinnati coal mine.
Geilenkirchen, Germany, July 22— Fourteen men
killed by cave-in in coal mine.
Glasgow, Scotland, Aug. 3— Twenty-three men en-
tombed in Navis valley mine near Glasgow.
Peoria, 111., Jan. 15— Three men killed by explosion
in Crescent coal mine.
Senghenydd, Wales, Oct. 14 — 423 lives lost by fire
and afterdamp in Universal coal mine.
Tower, Pa., Aug. 2— Eighteen men killed by explo-
sion in East Brookside coal mine.
Yale, B. C., Feb. 20— Seventy-two men killed in
coal mine explosion.
BLUE SKY LEGISLATION.
Laws having for their object the regulation and
supervision of Investment companies are now gen-
erally termed "blue sky" laws. The name origi-
nated in Kansas, where an act was passed by the
legislature in 1911 to give investors protection from
fraudulent concerns selling stocks, bonds and other
"securities" based on nothing more substantial
than the blue sky. It was intended to put a stop
to the operations especially of fake mining, oil,
gas and land companies which swindled the peo-
ple out of thousands of dollars annually by means
of alluring promises of easily acquired wealth.
The Kansas "blue sky" law, which has been
taken as a model for similar legislation, in force
or proposed, in many other states and also in some
foreign governments, such as New South Wales
and Manitoba, compels all companies or persons
wishing to sell stocks, bonds or other securities to
submit information to the state banking depart-
ment, enabling it to determine whether they have
a genuine proposition to submit to investors. They
must produce a detailed statement of the scheme,
a copy of all contracts, bonds or instruments to be
made or sold, an itemized account of its true
financial condition and the amount of its actual
Eroperties and liabilities. If the bank commissioner
5 satisfied that the company intends to "do a.
legitimate business he issues a statement that it
has complied with the provisions of the law and is
entitled to do business in the state. Agents of
companies attempting to do business without such
official recognition are subject to fines of from $100
to $5,000 or imprisonment of not less than ninety
days, or both fine and imprisonment.
Among the states which have passed "blue sky"
laws are Kansas, Arizona, Connecticut, West Vir-
ginia, Vermont, Indiana and Wisconsin.
FOURTH OF JULY CASUALTIES.
[From the Journal of the American Medical Association.]
1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913.
Deaths— Tetanus
Other causes
108
125
90
67
64
10
47
6
35
3
29
Total
163
215
131
57
41
32
Injuries— Sight lost. . .
11
93
16
36
7
33
8
26
8
21
2
22
Loss of legs, arms and
hands . .
57
41
26
30
13
10
1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913.
Loss of fingers 184 176 114 83 43 46
Other injuries 5,115 4,823 2,612 1,339 862 1,051
Total injured 5,4605,0932,7921,546 9471,131
Total casualties 5,623 5.307 2.923 1.603 988 1.163
Total casualties in 1903. 4,449; in 1904, 4,169; In
1905, 5,176; in 1906, 5,466; in 1907, 4.413.
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
409
DEATH ROLL OF
From Dec. 1, 1912
UNITED STATES.
Abe, Chris Von Der (1852), baseball magnate, in
St. Louis, Mo., June 5.
Allen, Oscar Dana, scientist, in Ashford, Wash.,
March 6.
Altman, Benjamin (1840), dry goods merchant, in
New York, N. Y., Oct. 7.
Amen, Harlan Page (1850), educator, in Exeter,
N. H., Nov. 9.
Arlington, Billy (1835), minstrel, in Los Angeles,
Gal., May 24.
Atkins, Gen. Smith D. (1835), civil war veteran
and editor, in Freeport, 111., March 27.
Bacon, John M. (1853), brigadier-general, U. S. A.,
retired, in Portland, Ore., March 19.
Bergh, Louis de Coppet (1856), architect, in Wash-
ington, D. C., Jan. 28.
Ball, Samuel (1841), physician, in Beloit, Wis.,
April 18.
Berry, James H. (1840), ex-United States senator,
"in Bentonville, Ark., Jan. 30.
Bischoff, Henry (1852), judge, in New York, N. Y.,
March 28.
Black, Frank S. (1853), former governor of New
York, in Troy, N. Y., March' 21.
Bliun, E. D. (1853), lawyer, in Lincoln, 111., Jan. 23.
Bogardus, Capt. A. H. (1833), champion wing shot,
in Lincoln, 111., March 23.
Boradnax, Francis (1853), electrical engineer, in
Utica, N. Y., March 14.
Boucicault, Aubrey (1868), actor, in New York,
N. Y., July 10.
Boulware, Jefferson R. (1870), politician, in Spring-
field, 111., April 8.
Bowman, Edward M. (1842), musician, in Brooklyn,
N. Y., Sept. 3.
Brady, Anthony N. (1843), capitalist, in London,
Eng., July 22.
Briggs. Charles A. (1841), theologian, in New York,
N. Y., June 8.
Briggs, Frank O. (1851), ex-United States senator,
in Trenton, 'N. J., May 8.
Brown, George (1835), rear-admiral, U. S. N., In
Indianapolis, 1ml., June 29.
Brown, Henry B. (1836), jurist, in Bronxville,
N. Y., Sept. 4.
Brown, John G. (1841), artist, in New York, N. Y.,
Feb. 8.
Bryan, Mrs. Mary E. (1844), editor, in Atlanta,
Ga., June 16.
Bull, Stephen (1822), manufacturer, in Racine,
Wis., Nov. 16.
Burns, T. H., Jockey, in Brooklyn, N. Y., Nov. 14.
Burt, Horace G. (1849), railroad official, in Chi-
cago, May 19.
Busch, Adolphus (1839), St. Louis, brewer, at
Langenschwalbach, Germany, Oct. 10.
Carleton, Will (1845), poet, in New York, N. Y.,
Dec. 18 1912.
Carter, Joseph N. (1843), judge, in Qulncy, 111.,
Feb. 6.
Casey, Silas (1841). rear-admiral, U. S. N., re-
tired, at Warm Springs, Va., Aug. 14.
Caswell, Thomas T. (1840), rear-admiral U. S. N.,
in Weekapaugh, R. I., July 9.
Ceballos, Juan M. (1859), banker, in Now York,
N. Y., Feb. 1.
Chapman, Henry L. (1845), educator, in Brunswick,
Me., Feb. 24.
Charlton, James (1832), railroad official, in Chicago,
111., Nov. 19.
Cochrane, Henry C. (1843), brigadier-general, U.
S. A., in Chester, Pa., April 27.
Collier, Price (I860), author, in Copenhagen, Den-
mark, Nov. 3.
Collyer, Robert (1823), clergyman, in New York.
N. Y., Nov. 30.
Cramp, Charles H. (1828), shipbuilder, in Philadel-
phia. Pa., June 6.
Crimp, Edwin S., shipbuilder, in New York, N. Y.,
June 20.
Crawford, Samuel J. (1835), former governor and
soldier, in Topeka, Kas., Oct. 21.
Creighton, J. B. (1819), financier, in Wichita, Kas.,
Aug. 21,
THE YEAR 1913.
, to Dec. 1, 1913.
Crocker, Charles W. (1842), insurance man, Sept. 26.
Daniels, Fred H. (1853), engineer, in Worcester,
Mass., Aug. 31.
Davidson, Harlan Page (1838), military educator, in
Avon Park, Fla., Jan. 20.
Davis, Jeff (1862), United States senator, in Little
Rock, Ark., Jan. 3.
Deere, Mrs. Mary M. (1845), philanthropist, in
Moline, 111., April 28.
De Haven, John J. (1845), jurist, at Napa, Gal.,
Jan. 26.
Didier, Eugene L. (1838), author, in Baltimore, Md.,
Sept. 8.
Doane, William C. (1832), episcopal bishop, in New
York, N. Y., May 17.
Dodd, Amzi (1823), insurance official, in Bloom-
field, N. J., Jan. 22.
Donahue, Frank (1872), ball player, in Philadelphia,
Pa.. Aug. 25.
Donahue, "Jiggs," baseball player, in Columbus,
O., July 19.
Draper, Andrew Sloan (1848), educator, in Albany,
N. Y., April 27.
Ducat, Arthur C. (1856), colonel, U. S. A., in New
York, N. Y., March 8.
Eastman, John Robie (1836), astronomer, in Frank-
lin, N. H., Sept. 26.
Eaton, Homer (1832), book publisher, in Madison.
N. J., Feb. 9.
Eaton, Joseph Giles (1847), rear-admiral, U. S. N.,
in Norwell, Mass., March 8.
Egan, Dr. James A. (1859), secretary Illinois state
board of health, in Springfield, 111., March 30.
Emerson, T. M. (1851), railroad president, in Wil-
mington, N. C., Nov. 25.
Endicott, Harry (1881), motor car racer, in Jack-
son, Mich., Sept. 5.
Evarts, Maxwell (1862), lawyer, in Windsor, Vt.,
Oct. 7.
Faber, Imdewig B. (1856), portrait painter, in Phil-
adelphia, Pa., May 18.
Fairbanks, Mrs. Charles W., in Indianapolis, Ind.,
Oct. 24.
Farley, James (1873), strike breaker, in Pittsburgh,
Pa., Sept. 10.
Field, Stephen Dudley (1845), inventor, in Stock-
bridge, Mass., May 18.
Finley, W. W. (1853), railroad official, in Washing-
ton, D. C., Nov. 26.
Flagler, Henry M. (1830), capitalist and railroad
official, at West Palm Beach, Fla., May 20.
Fletcher, C. L., Indianapolis physician, in Glacier
National park, Montana, Aug. ^.9.
Ford, Patrick (1837), editor, in Brooklyn, N. Y.,
Sept. 23.
Fox, Delia (Mrs. J. D. Levy) (1871), actress, in
New York, N. Y., June 16.
French, Mrs. Anne W. (1869), American novelist,
in England, Feb. 1.
Gates, Charles G. (1880), capitalist, at Cody, Wyo.,
Oct. 28.
Gaynor, William J. (1851), mayor of New York
city, at sea, Sept. 10.
Goodwin, J. Cheever (1852), librettist, in New
York, N. Y., Dec. 18. 1912.
Grubb, Edward B. (1841), soldier and diplomat, In
Newark, N. J., June 7.
Guenther, Richard W. (1846), former consul-general,
in Oshkosh, Wis., April 5.
Hall James (1868), pugilist, in Stevens Point, Wis.,
March 15.
Hammond, James B. (1839), typewriter inventor, in
St. Augustine. Fla., Jan. 27.
Havemeyer, William F. (1850), sugar refiner, in
New York, Sept. 7.
Henderson. John B. (1827), former D. S. senator,
in Washington, D. C., April 12. '
Hitchcock, George (1850), painter, at Marken, Hol-
land, Aug. 2.
Hogan John J. (1829), Reman -catholic bishop, in
Kansas City, Mo., Feb. 21.
Holland, E. M. (1848), actor, in Cleveland, O.,
Nov 24.
Howland, Henry E. (1835), attorney, in New York,
N, Y., Nov. 8,
410
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Jaussen, John (1835), bishop, in Belleville, 111.,
July 2.
Johnson, H. (1832), clergyman, in Philadelphia, Pa.,
Nov. 20.
Johnston, Joseph H. (1843), U. S. senator, in Wash-
ington, D. C., Aug. 8.
Johnston, J. Stoddard (1833), editor, in St. Louis.
Mo., Oct. 4.
Jones, Charles H. (1848), editor and soldier, in
Ospededaletti, Italy, Jan. 27.
Jones, Edward F. (1828), officer in civil war, in
Biughamton, N. Y., Aug. 14.
Keene James R. (1838), financier, in New York,
N. Y., Jan. 3.
Kenny, William J. (1844), bishop, in Baltimore,
Md., Oct. 23.
Kidd, J. H. (1840), civil war veteran and Indian
fighter, in Ionia, Mich., March 19.
Kittredge, Abbott E. (1834), clergyman, in New
York, N. Y., Dec. 17, 1912.
Koelliug, Adolph (1840), pianist, in Los Angeles,
Cal., May 2.
Konig, George (1856), congressman, in Baltimore,
Md., May 31.
Lacey, John F. (1841), former congressman, in
Oskaloosa, la., Sept. 29.
Lamed, Francis M. (1862), journalist, in Seattle,
Wash., Sept. 6.
Lathbury, Mary E. (1841), hymn writer, in East
Orange, N. J., Oct. 21.
Ledaum, Henry (1872), educator, in Grand Forks,
N. D., March 11.
Legare, George S. (1870), congressman, in Charles-
ton, S. O., Jan. 30.
Locke, William (1869), baseball official, in Ventnor,
N. J., Aug. 14.
Luders, Gustav Carl (1865), composer, In New York,
N. Y., Jan. 24.
Lyman, Joseph (1848), landscape artist, in Walling-
ford, Conn., March 7.
Lyon, William P. (1822), Wisconsin jurist, in San
Jose, Cal., April 4.
Maggioli, Frank (1853), billiard player, in New
Orleans, La., Feb. 22.
Major, Charles (1853), author, in Shelbyville, Ind.,
Feb. 13.
MacCameron, Robert L. (1866), artist, in .New
York, N. Y., Dec. 29, 1912.
Magill, Samuel E. (1861), consul, in Hot Springs,
Ark., Jan. 30.
Marble, J. H. (1869), member interstate commerce
commission, in Washington, D. C., Nov. 21.
Marion, Henri, educator, in Culver, »Ind., Aug. 14.
Martin, Bradley (1841), New York lawyer, in Lon-
don, Eng., Feb. 5.
Martin, John (1833), ex-United States senator, in
Topeka, Kas., Sept. 3.
Martin, Lewis J. (1844), New Jersey congressman,
in Washington, D. C., May 6.
Maxwell, W. J. (1859), labor official, in Cedar Rap-
ids, Iowa, July 14.
Maynard, Washburn (1844), rear-admiral, U. S. N.,
retired, in Newton, Mass., Oct. 25.
Mead, Albert E. (1861), ex-governor, in Bellinghatn,
Wash., March 19.
Millar, Addison T. (1860), artist, at Norwalk, Conn.,
Sept. 8.
Miller, Joaquin (1841), poet, near San Francisco,
Cal., Feb. 17.
Miller, Mrs. Emily Huntington (1833). former dean
of women at Northwestern university, in North -
field, Minn., Nov. 1.
Miller, Roswell (1843), railroad official, in New
York, N. Y., Jan. 3.
Millington, Charles C. (1855), former congressman,
in Herkimer, N. Y., Oct. 25.
Moffett, James A. (1851), capitalist, at Palm Beach,
Fla., Feb. 26.
Morgan, J. Piorpont (1837), financier, in Rome,
Italy, March 31.
Morris, Edward (1866), packer, in Chicago, Nov. 3.
Morris, Edward L. (1870), scientist, in New York,
N. Y., Sopt. 15.
Monntcastle, R. E. L. (1865), democratic national
committeeman, in Knoxville, Tenn., Aug. 8.
Murphy. Michael C. (1860), trainer of athletes, in
Philadelphia, PH., June 4.
Murray, Robert (1822), former surgeon-general, in
Baltimore, Md., Jan. I,
surgeon> in Brookline.
McCarty, Luther (1892), pugilist, in Calgary, Out.,
McCrea, James (1848), railroad president, in Haver-
tord, Pa., March 28.
McDowell, Alexander (1831), former clerk of na-
tional house of representatives, in Sharon, Pa.,
Nebeker, Enos H. (1837), ex-treasurer of the United
States, in Covington, Ind., Jan. 6.
Nindemann, William F. C., arctic explorer, in
Hollis, N. Y., May 6.
Ober, Frederick A. (1849), author and ornithologist,
in Huckensack, N7. J., June 1.
Ockenden, Mrs. Ina M. P., novelist, in Galveston,
Tex., March 15.
Ogden, Robert C. (1836), philanthropist, in Kenne-
bunkport, Me., Aug. 6.
Oldberg, Oscar (1847), scientist, in Pasadena, Cal.,
Palmer, Thomas W. (1840), former U. S. senator, in
Detroit, Mich^ June 1.
Peavey, George W., capitalist, in Minneapolis,
Mmn., June 8.
Pell, S. Osgood, capitalist, Long Beach, N. Y.,
Aug. 3.
Platt, James P. (1831), jurist, in Meriden, Conn..
Jan. 26.
Post, Geo. B. (1838), architect, in New York, N. Y
Nov. 28.
Potts, Robert (1835), rear-admiral, U. S. N., in
Washington, D. C., June 24.
Richardson, Charles F. (1851), educator, in Lisbon
N. H., Oct. 8.
Roddenbery, Seaborn A. (1870), congressman, in
Thomasville, Ga., Sept. 25.
Rose, Ralph (1885), athlete, in San Francisco., Cal.,
Oct. 16.
Ross, Mrs. Ida H. (1833), philanthropist, in Los
Angeles, Cal., March 15.
Sabine, William T. (1837), bishop, in New York,
Aug. 11.
St. Gaudens, Louis (1854), sculptor, in Cornish,
N. H., March 8.
Salomon, Edward S., general in civil war, in San
Francisco, Cal., July 19.
Sawtelle, Charles G. (1834), brigadier-general, U. S.
A., retired, in Washington, D. C., Jan. 4.
Seabrooke, Thomas Q. (1860), actor, in Chicago,
April 3.
Seager, R. W. (1831), composer, in Los Angeles,
Cal., Jan. 8.
Selz, Morris (1826), shoe manufacturer, in Chicago,
June 3.
Seward, Janet W. (1839), in Auburn, N. Y., Nov. 9.
Shields, Ben (1868), song writer, in Massapequa,
X. Y., Oct. 25.
Smith, Benjamin Eli (1857), editor, Century dic-
tionary, in Rochelle Park, N. Y., Feb. 24.
Smith, Sylvester C. (1858), congressman, in Los
Angeles, Cal., Jan. 26.
Snyder, Simon (1838), brigadier-general, U. S. A..
retired, in Reading. Pa., April 14.
Sperry, Thomas A., capitalist, in New York, N. Y.,
Sept. 1.
Stocking, Charles H. W., clergyman, in Bowling
Green, Ky., Jan. 27.
Stokes, Anson Phelps (1838), banker, in New York,
N. Y., June 28.
Strong, James W. (1833), educator, in Northfleld
Minn., Feb. 24.
Sullivan, Timothy D. (1863), congressman, in New
York, N. Y., Aug. 31.
Swift, Lewis (1820), astronomer, in Marathon, N.
Y., Jan. 5.
Taylor, Aaron H. (1831), horse breeder, in Central
valley, N. Y., Jan. 28.
Pempleton, James W. (1839), former state senator,
in Princeton, 111., March 28.
Thatcher, George (1851), minstrel, in Orange, N. J.,
June 25.
Thompson, John O. (1850), assistant U. S. attorney-
general, in Chicago, Feb. 26.
Fhwaites, Reuben G. (1853), historian, in Madison.
Wis., Oct. 22.
Pucker, Charles Henry (1839), clergyman, in At-
lantic City, N. J., March 10,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BUOK. FOR
411
Upham Mrs. E. C. (1834), newspaper correspondent,
in Washington, D. C., Feb. 18.
Wait, Lucien A. (1846), educator, at Clifton Springs,
N. Y., Sept. 6.
Waterman. Theodore H. (1859), grain commission
merchant, in Albany, N. Y., Sept. 11.
Wedemeyer, Wm. W. (1873), congressman, at Colon,
Panama, Jan. 2.
Weeks, Alice M., author, in Philadelphia, Pa.,
Aug. 26.
West, "Billy" (William West Cox) (1837), actor, at
Actors' home, Staten island, N. Y., April 2.
Wheeler, Eben S. (1839), engineer, in Detroit, Mich.,
Jan. 4.
\Vhite, Stephen V. C. (1831), broker, in New York,
N. Y., Jan. 18.
Wilder, William H. (1855), congressman, in Wash-
ington, D. C., Sept. 11.
Williams, Samuel W. (1851), political leader, in
Vincennes, Ind.', Aug. 5.
Wilson, Charles I. (1837), brigadier-general, U. S.
A,, retired, in New York, N. Y., Sept. 22.
Wilson, Harry L. (1867), educator, in Pittsburgh,
Pa., Feb. 23.
Wise, John S. (1840), former congressman, at Prince
Anne, Md., May 12.
Woodruff, Carle A. (1841), brigadier-general, U. S.
A., in Raleigh, N. C., July 20.
Woodford. Stewart L. '1835), diplomat, in New
York, N. Y., Feb. 14.
Woodruff, Timothy L. (1858), former lieutenant-
governor of New York, in New York, N. Y.,
Oct. 12.
Young, Chanler De (1881), publisher, in San Fran-
cisco, Cal., Sept. 17.
FOREIGN.
Aiguirre y Garcia (1835), cardinal, in Toledo, Spain,
Oct. 9.
Araujo, Manuel E., president of Salvador, in San
Salvador, Feb. 9.
Arroll, Sir William (1839), engineer, in London.
England, Feb. 20.
Ashbourne, Baron (1838), in London, England,
May 22.
Ashburnham, Lord (1841), in Paris, France, Jan. 15.
Asser, Tobias M. C. (1838), statesman, in The
Hague, Holland, July 29.
Austin, Alfred (1835), British poet laureate, in
Ashford, England, June 2.
Avebury, Lord (Sir John Lubbock) (1834), scientist,
in London, England, May 28.
Ball, R. S. (1849), astronomer, in London, Nov. 25.
Bebel, August F. (1840), socialist leader, in Zurich,
Switzerland, Aug. 13.
Becke, George Louis (1848), novelist, in Sydney,
N. S. W., Feb. 18.
Bonilla, Don Manuel, president of Honduras, in
Tegucigalpa, March 21.
Cailletet, Louis Paul (1832), physicist, in Paris,
Jan. 5.
Carrington, Sir Frederick (1834), soldier, at Colles-
bourne, England, March 22.
Cantacuzene, George, statesman, in Bucharest,
Roumania, April 5.
Coats, Sir James (1834), manufacturer, in London,
Jan. 20.
Constans, Jean A. E. (1833), diplomat, in Paris,
France, April 7.
Detaille, Edouard (1848), artist, in Paris, France,
Dec. 24.
East, Sir Alfred (1849), artist, in London, England,
Sept. 28.
Fava, Saverio (1832), diplomat, in Rome, Italy,
Oct. 3.
Freyne, Baron de (1855), in County Roscommon,
Ireland, Sept. 22.
George I. (1845), king of Greece, in Saloniki, Mace-
donia, March 18.
Hagenbeck, Carl (1844), animal trainer, near Ham-
burg, Germany, April 14.
Hnyashi, Tadasu (1850), statesman, in Tokyo,
Japan, July 10.
Holleben, Theodor von (1838), diplomat, in Berlin,
Germany, Feb. 1.
Katsura, Prince Taro (1847), statesman, in Tokyo,
Japan, Oct. 10.
Kiderlen-Waechter, Alfred von (1852), foreign sec-
retary, in Stuttgart, Germany, Dec. 30.
Korbay, Francis A. (1846), singer and composer, in
London, March 10.
Krag, Thomas P. (1868), author, in Christiania,
Norway, March 14.
Law, William A. (1844), dramatist, at Parkstone,
Dorset, England.
Lawless, Emily, writer, in London, England, Oct. 22.
Leinonnier, Camille (1847), author, in Brussels, Bel-
gium, June 13.
Lindsay, Sir Coutts (1824), artist, in London, May 8.
Lindsay, James L., earl of Crawford (1847), in
London, Jan. 31.
Lockroy, E. (1838), statesman, in Paris, France,
Nov. 22.
Lucas-Championniere Just (1843), surgeon, in Paris.
France, Oct. 22.
Lung Yu, former empress of China, in Pekiu,
Feb. 21.
Lyne William John (1844), former premier, in
Sydney, N. S. W., Aug. 3.
Marches!, Mme. Mathilde de Castrone (1826), vocal
teacher, in London, England, Nov. 18.
Milne, John (1850), seismologist, Newport, Eng-
land, July 31.
Monvel,,, Louis Maurice Boutet de (1850), artist, in
Paris, France, March 16.
Morot, Aime (1850), artist, in Dinard, France,
Aug. 12.
Naeyer, Count de Smet de, statesman, in Brus-
sels, Belgium, Sept. 10.
Nagl, Franz X. (1855), cardinal, in Vienna, Feb'. 4.
Nazim Pasha* (1843), soldier and statesman, killed
in Constantinople, Turkey, Jan. 23.
Neville, Lady Dorothy (1826), author, in London,
March 24.
Ollivier, Emile (1825), statesman, in Annecy, France,
Aug. 20.
Pelissier, Harry G. (1874), entertainer and com-
poser, in London, England, Sept. 26.
Popper, David (1846), cellist, in Vienna, Aug. 8.
Preece, Sir W'illiam H. (1S33), inventor, in London,
England, Nov. 6.
Respighi, Peter (1843), cardinal, in Rome, Italy,
March 22.
Reyes, Bernardo (1851), soldier, shot in Mexico
City, Mex., Feb. 9.
Rochefort, Henri (1830), journalist and politician,
in Aix-les-Baius. France, July 1.
Rospigliosi, Prince Joseph (1848), in Stresa, Italy,
Sept. 23.
Ross, James (1848), railroad builder, in Montreal,
Que., Sept. 20.
Rumbold, Sir Horace (1829), diplomat, in London,
England, Nov. 3.
Sarto, Rosa (1836), sister of Pope Pius X., in
Rome, Italy, Feb. 11.
Schefket Pasha, Mahmoud, grand vizier, in Con-
stantinople, Turkey, June il.
Scott, Robert F. (1868), antarctic explorer, near
south pole, March 29, 1912.
Solomon, Sir Richard (1850), capitalist, in London,
England, Nov. 10.
Sophia, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, in
Heidelberg, Germany, Sept. 17.
Sutherland, Duke of (1851), in London, England,
June 26.
Takehito, Prince (1862), near Kobe. Japan, July 6.
Auguste, Tancrede, president of Haiti, in Port au
Prince, May 2
Thureau-Dangan, Paul (1837), member of French
academy, in Paris, Feb. 24.
Tredegar, Viscount (1831), survivor of light brigade
charge at> Balaklava, in London, March 11.
Trieber, Conrad (1847), historian, in Frankfort-on-
the-Main, Germany, Sept. 11.
Vambery, Arminius (1831), traveler and orientalist,
in Budapest, Hungary, Sept. 15.
Vives y Tuto (1854), cardinal, in Rome, Italy,
Sept. 7.
Wallace, Alfred Russel (1822), scientist, in Lon-
don, England, Nov. 7.
White, Sir William Henry (1845), naval constructor,
in London, England, Feb. 27.
Wolff, Gustav W. (1834), Belfast shipbuilder, in
London, England, April 17.
Wolseley, Field Marshal Viscount (1833), British
soldier, in Mentone, France, March 25.
412
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1014.
National
Corrected to
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
President— Woodrow Wilson (N. J.) 175.000
Secretary to the President— Joseph P. Tumul-
ty (N. J.) 7,500
Vice-President—Thomas R. Marshall (Ind.)... 12,000
Executive Clerk— Rudolph Forster (Va.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— T. W. Branany (Wis.) 4.000
United States District Marshal— Aulick Palm-
er CD. C.) 6,000
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
Secretary— William J. Bryan (Neb.) $12,000
Assistant Secretary— John E. Osborue (Wyo.) 5,000
Second Asst. Secretary— Alvey A. Adee (D. C.) 4,500
Third Asst. Secretary— (Vacancy) 4,500
Director Consular Service— Wiibur J. Carr
(N. Y.) 4,500
Chief Clerk— Ben G. Davis (Neb.) 3,000
Counselor for Department — John Bassett
Moore (N. Y.) 7,500
Solicitor— Joseph W. Folk (Mo.) .*. . 5,000
Assistant Solicitors— Frederick Van Dyne
(N. Y.); Lester H. Woolsey (N. Y.) and
Edwin M. Borchard (111.) 3,000
Law Clerks— Henry Y. Bryan (D. C.) and L.
H. Woolsey (N. Y.) 2,500
Chief of Diplomatic Bureau— Sydney Y.
Smith (D. C.) 2,260
Chief of Consular Bureau— Herbert C. Hengs-
tler (O.) 2,250
Chief of Bureau of Indexes and Archives-
John R. Buck (Me.) 2,100
Chief of Bureau of Accounts and Disbursing
Clerk— William McNair (Mich.) 2,300
Chief of Bureau of R ills and Library — John
A. Tonner (O.) 2,500
Chief of Bureau of Appointment— Miles M.
Shand (N. J.) 2,100
Chief of Bireau of Citizenship— Richard W.
Flournoy, Jr. (Md.) 2,100
Translators— John S. Martin Jr. (Pa.) and
Wilfred Stevens (Minn.) 2,100
Private Secretary to Secretary of State —
Manton M. Wyvell (N. Y.) 2,500
Chief of Division of Latin-Anieri.Mn Affairs—
Boaz V. Long (N. M.) 4,500
Chief of Division of Far Eastern Affairs—
Ransford S. Miller, Jr. (N. J.) 4,500
Chief of Division of Near Eastern Affairs-
Albert H. Putney (111.) 4,500
Chief of Division of Information— John H.
James (Ohio) 4,500
Foreign Trade Advisers — Robert F. Rose
(Mont.) and William B. Fleming (Ky.).... 4,500
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Secretary— William G. McAdoo (N. Y.) $12,000
Secretary to the Secretary — George R. Cook-
sey (D. C.) 2,500
Assistant Secretary— Charles S. Hamlin
(Mass.) 5,000
Assistant Secretary— John S. Williams (Va.) 5,000
Assistant Secretary— Byron R. Newton (N. Y.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— James L. Wilmeth (Ark.) 4,000
Chief of Appointment Division — James E.
Harper (S. C.) 3,000
Chief of Warrants Division— Charles H, Mil-
ler (Mass.) 3,500
Chief of Public Moneys Division— Eugene B.
Daskam (Conn.) 3,000
Chief of Customs Division— Frank M. Hal-
stead (Ore.) 4,000
Cl-ief of Revenue Cutter Division— K. P. Ber-
tholf (N. J.) 5,000
Chief of Stationery. Printing and Blanks Di-
vision—Frederick F. Weston (Iowa) 2,500
Chief of Loans niul ("'irveucy Division — An-
drew T. Huntington (Mass.) 3,500
SUPERVISING ARCHITECT'S OFFICE.
Supervising Architect— Oscar Wenderoth(N.Y.) 6,000
BUREAT' OP ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.
Director— Joseph E. Ralph (111.) 6,000
Dec. 20, 1913.
Assistant Director— Frank E. Ferguson (Md.) 3,500
Superintendent Engraving Division — Geo. U.
Rose, Jr. (D. C.) 4,800
Lit E SAVING SERVICE.
General Superintendent— S. I. Kimball (Me.) 4.500
Assistant— Oliver M. Maxam (Ind.) 2,500
REGISTER OF THE TREASURY.
Register— Gabe E. Parker (Okla.) 4,000
Assistant— (Vacancy) 2,500
COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY.
Comptroller— George E. Downey (Ind.) 6,000
Assistant— Walter W. Warwick (Ohio) 4,500
Chief Clerk— C. M. Force (Ky.) 2,500
Chief Law Clerk— Jared D. Terrell (Mich.).... 2,500
AUDITORS.
Auditor for the Treasury Department— Wil-
liam E. Andrews (Neb.) 4,000
Chief Clerk— Albion B. Jameson (Pa.) 2,250
Auditor for War Department — James L.
Baity (Mo.) 4,000
Chief Clerk-James E. Maulding (111.) 2,250
Auditor for the Interior Department— Robert
W. Woolley (Va.) 4,000
Chief Clerk— Preston E. Northup (Pa.) 2,250
Auditor for the Navy Department — Edward
Luckow (Wis.) 4,000
Chief Clerk— Byron J. Price (Wis.) 2,250
Auditor for the State and Other Departments
— Fxlward D. Hearne (Del.) 4,000
Chief Clerk— W. W. Scott (N. C.) 2,250
Auditor for Posttflice Department— Charles
A. Kram (Pa.) : 5,000
Chief Clerk— Charles H. Keating (O.) 3,000
TREASURER OP THE UNITED STATES.
Treasurer— John Burke (N. D.) 8,000
Assistant Treasurer — (Vacancy) 3,600
Deputy Assistant Treasurer— George Fort (Ga.) 3,200
Supt. Nat. Bank Red. Div.— E. W. Wilson
(Md.) , 3,500
COMPTROLLEB OP THE CURRENCY.
Comptroller— (Vacancy) 5,000
Deputy— Thomas P. Kane (D. C.) 3,500
COMMISSIONER OP INTERNAL REVENUE.
Commissioner— William H. Osborn (N. C.K.. 6,000
Deputy— Robert Williams, Jr. (N. Y.) ~ 4.000
Deputy— George E. Fletcher (La.) 3,600
DIRECTOR OP THE MINT.
Director— George E. Roberts (Iowa) 5,000
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
Surgeon-General—Rupert Blue (S. C.) 6,000
WAR DEPARTMENT.
Secretary— Lindley M. Garrison (N. J.) $12,000
Assistant Secretary— Henry S. Breckinridge
(Ky.) 5,000
Assistant and Chief Clerk— John C. ScoBelil.. 4.000
Chief of Staff— Maj. -Gen. Leonard Wood 8.000
Chief Clerk— N. Hershler (111.) 2,000
THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
The Adjutant-General — Brig.-Gen. George Andrews.
Assistants— Cols. H. O. S. Heistand, William A.
Simpson, H. P. McCain, James T. Kerr, Alex-
ander O. Brodie.
Chief Clerk— Jacob Freeh.
INSPECTOR-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.
Inspector-General — Brig.-Gen. E. A. Garlinston.
Assistants— Cols. S. C. Mills, J. L. Chamberlain,
H. P. Kingsbury.
Chief Clerk— John D. Parker.
TTDOE- ADVOCATE GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Judge- Advocate General — Bris.-Gen. E. H. Crowder.
Assistants— Cols. John A. Hull. George M. Dunn.
Chief Clerk and Solicitor— Lewis W. Call.
QUARTERMASTER'S CORPS.
Chief of Quartermaster's Corps— Brig.-Gen. James
B. Aleshire.
Assistants— Brie.-Gens. H. G. Sharpe, C. A. Devol.
Chief Clerk— Charles P. Daly.
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.
Surgeon-General— Brig.-Gen. George H. Torney.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
413
Assistants— Cols. W. C. Gorgas, L. M. Maus, D. M.
Appdl, L. Brechemln, Charles Richard, R. G.
Ebert, W. H. Arthur, G. E. Bushnell, H. P.
Birmingham, W. Stephenson, J. L. Phillips, G. L.
Edie, Wm. D. Crosby, C. M. Gandy, W. D.
McCaw.
Chief Clerk— John Wilson.
SIGNAL OFFICE.
Chief Signal Officer— Brig. -Gen. Geo. P. Scriven.
Chief Clerk— Herbert S. Flyun.
CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
Chief of Engineers— Brig. -Gen. Dan C. Kingman.
Chief Clerk — P. J. Deiupsey.
I'TJBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS.
Officer in Charge— Col. Spencer Cosby.
OBDNANCE DEPARTMENT.
Chief of Ordnance— Brig. -Gen. William Crozier.
Chief Clerk— John J. Cook.
BUREAU OP INSULAB AFFAIRS.
Chief of Bureau— Brig.-Gen. Frank Mclntyre.
Chief Clerk— Adolphus D. VVilcox.
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
Secretary— Josephus Daniels (N. C.) $12,000
Assistant Secretary — Franklin D. Roosevelt
(N. Y.) 6,000
Aid to Secretary of Navy — Lieutenant-Commander
Needham L. Jones.
Aids— Rear-Admirals Bradley A. Fiske and Henry
T. Mayo, Capts. William F. Fullam and Albert
J. Winterhalter.
Chief Clerk— F. S. Curtis.
OFFICE OF ADMIRAL OP NAVY.
Admiral of the Navy— George Dewey.
Aid— Lieutenant-Commander Leonard R. Sargent.
Secretary — Lieut. Leonard G. Hoffman.
OFFICE OP NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.
Director, Capt. Thomas S. Rwdgers; Commanders
Henry F. Ryan and Andrew T. Long; Lieutenant-
Commanders Austin Kautz, Adolphus E. Watson,
William F. Bricker; Lieuts. George M. Baum,
Thomas Withers; Major of Marines John H.
Russell.
BUREAU OF YARDS AND DOCKS.
Chief Civil Engineer— Homer R. Stanford.
Civil Engineers— E. R. Gayler, Paul L. Reed, Arch-
ibald L. Parsons, Carl A. Carlson, J. V. Rock-
well.
Chief Clerk— William M. Smith.
BUREAU OF NAVIGATION.
Chief, Rear-Admiral Victor Blue; Commanders
Carlo B. Brittain, John R. Y. Blakely, Martin
E. Trench, Lieutenant-Commanders, Joseph K.
Taussig, Lieut. Ralph A. Koch.
Chief Clerk— G. Earle Yancey.
HYDROORAPHIC OFFICE.
Hydrographer — Commander George F. Cooper.
Assistant — Lieutenant-Commander Frank E.
Ridgely.
Clerk— H. L. Ballentine.
NAVAL OBSERVATORY.
Superintendent— Capt. Joseph L. Jayne.
Professors— Milton Updograff, William S. Eichel-
berger, Frank B. Llttell, Asaph Hall.
Librarian— W. D. Horigan.
BUREAU OF ORDNANCE.
Chief, Rear-Admiral Joseph Strauss.
Chief Clerk— E. S. Brandt.
BUREAU OP CONSTRUCTION AND BEPAIR.
Chief, Chief Constructor Richard M. Watt; Naval
Constructors David W. Taylor, William P. Rob-
ert, William G. DuBose, John A. Spilman, Lewis
B. McBride, George S. Radford, James L. Acker-
son, Emory S. Land.
Chief Clerk— Michael D. Schaefer.
BUREAU OF STEAM ENGINEERING.
Chief, Engineer-in-Chlef Robert S. Griffin.
Chief Clerk— Augustus C. Wrenn.
BUREAU OF SUPPLIES AND ACCOUNTS.
Chief— Paymaster-General Thomas J. Cowle.
Assistant— Pay Inspector Joseph J. Cheatham.
BUREAU OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY.
Chief— Surgeon-General Charles F. Stokes.
Assistant to Bureau— Surgeon Theodore W. Rich-
ards.
Chief Clerk— Dr. W. S. Gibson.
NAVAL MEDICAL SCHOOL.
Medical Director— James D. Gate wood, in command.
Medical Inspectors— Edward R. Stitt, Edward S.
Bogert.
NAVAL DISPENSARY.
Medical Inspector— Robert M. Kennedy.
OFFICE OF THE JUDGE-ADVOCATE GENERAL.
Judge-Advocate General, Capt. Robert L. Russell;
Lieutenants Frank B. Freyer, W. B. Woodson.
C. M. Austin, Leslie E. Bratton, Captain of
Marines Arthur E. Harding, First Lieutenant of
Marines E. N. McLellau.
NAVAL EXAMINING BOARD.
President, Rear- Admiral Thomas B. Howard;
Capts. Wythe M. Parks, Clifford J. Boush, Wal-
ter McLean.
NAVAL RETIRING BOARD.
President, Rear- Admiral Thomas B. Howard;
Capt. Walter McLean, Medical Directors Ed-
ward H. Green, William R. DuBose, Frank S.
Nash.
BOARD OP INSPECTION AND SURVEY FOR SHIPS.
President— Capt. Augustus F. Fechteler.
Members— Capts. Emil Theiss, A. S. Halsted,
Naval Constructor George H. Rock.
Recorder— Commander Thomas J. Senn.
BOABD OF INSPECTION FOB SHOBB STATIONS.
President— Rear-Admiral John R. Edwards.
Member— Capt. George R. Evans.
GENERAL INSPECTOB OF THE PAY COBPS.
Pay Inspector — Thomas S. Jewett.
Pay Inspector— Joseph J. Cheatham.
OENERAL BOARD.
President, Admiral of the Navy George Dewey;
Kear-Admirals W. H. H. Southerland, Bradley
A. Fiske, Charles E. Vreeland, Capts. Albert G.
Winterhalter, Thomas S. Rodgers, William L.
Rodgers, Harry S. Knapp, John Hood, Wm. R.
Shoemaker, Commander E. H. Campbell, secre-
tary.
JOINT BOARD.
President, Admiral of the Navy George Dewey;
Rear-Admirals Charles E. Vreeland, Bradley A.
Fiske, Capt. Harry S. Knapp.
HEADQUARTERS MARINE CORPS.
Commandant— Maj.-Gen. William P. Biddle.
Assistant Adjutants and Inspectors — Col. Charles
H. 'Laucheimer, Maj. Albert S. McLemore.
Assistant Quartermaster— Lieut. -Col. Charles L. Mc-
Cawley.
Assistant Quartermaster — Lieut. Col. William B.
Lemly, Capt. Percy F. Archer, Capt. Russell H.
Davis.
Paymaster— Col. George Richards.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
Secretary— Wm. C. Redfield (N. Y.) $12,000
Assistant Secretary— Edwin F. Sweet (Mich.) 5,000
Chief Clerk and Superintendent — George C.
Havenuer (D. C.) 3,000
BUREAU OF COHPOBATIONS.
Commissioner — Joseph E. Davies (Wis.) 5,000
Deputy Commissioner— Francis Walker (Mass.) 3,500
BUREAU OF LIGHTHOUSES.
Commissioner— G. R. Putnam (Iowa) 5.000
Deputy Commissioner— John S. Conway(Mont-) 4,000
BUREAU OF CENSUS.
Director— William J. Harris (Ga.) 6,000
Chief Clerk— William L. Austin (Miss.) 2,500
COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY.
Superintendent— O. H. Tittmann (Mo.) 6.000
Assistant— F. W. Perkins (N. J.) 4,000
ST8AMBOAT INSPECTION SEBVICH.
Supervising Iiisoector-General— George Uhler
(Pa.) ." 4,000
Chief Clerk— Dickerson N. Hoover, Jr. (D. C.) 2,000
414
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
BUREAU OF FISHERIES.
Commissioner— Hugh M. Smith (D. C.) 6,000
Deputy Commissioner — Ernest Lester Jones
(Va.) 3,500
BUREAU OF NAVIGATION.
Commissioner— E. T. Chamberlain (N. Y.) 4,00i>
Deputy (^oinmissioner— Arthur J. Tyrer(Wat>h.) 2,400
BUREAU OF STANDARDS.
Director— S. W. Stratton (111.; 6,000
Secretary— _H. D. Hubbaid (111.) 2,200
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Chief— Albertus H. Baldwin (Conn.) 4,000
Assistant Chief— Oscar P. Austin (D. C.).... 3,000
Assistant Chief— E. A. Brand (Va.) 2,7oO
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Secretary— William B. Wilson (Pa.) $12,000
Assistant Secretary— Louis F. Post (111.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— Robert Watson (Mass.) 3,000
Solicitor — John B. Densmore (Mont.)...., 5,000
Disbursing Clerk— George G. Box (N. Y") 3,000
Private Secretary to Secretary— Hugh L.
Kerwin (Pa.) 2,500
Private Secretary to Assistant Secretary-
Herbert A. Stevens (Mass.) 2,100
BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION.
Commissioner-General of Immigration — A.
Caminetti (Cal.) 5,000
Assistant Commissioner-General— F. H. Lar-
ned (Md.) 3,500
Commissioner of Naturalization — Richard K.
Campbell (Va.) 3,500
Deputy Commissioner of Naturalization— Ray-
mond F. Crist (D. C.) 3,000
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Commissioner of Labor Statistics— Royal
Meeker (N. J.) 5,000
Chief Statistician and Chief Clerk— Ethel-
bert Stewart (111.) 3,000
CHILDREN'S BUBEAU.
Chief of Bureau— Julia C. Lathrop (111.) 5,000
Assistant Chief— Lewis Meriam (Mass.) 2,400
POSTOFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Postmaster-Gen'l— Albert S. Burleson (Tex.).. $12,000
Chief Clerk and Superintendent— Merritt O.
Chance (111.) 4,000
Private Secretary to Postmaster-General—
Ruskin McArdle (Tex.) 2,500
Assistant to Chief Clerk — Malcolm Kerlin
(N. J.) 2,000
Assistant Attorney-General for the P. O. D.
—William H. Lamar (Md.) 5,000
Assistant Attorney— DeLeon Carlton (N. C.).. 2,750
Purchasing Agent— James A. Edgerton (N. J.) 4,000
Chief Clerk to Purchasing Agent— William L.
K. Barrett (Md.) 2,000
Chief Postofflce Inspector— Joe P. Johnston
(Mo.) 4,000
Cl'ief Clerk, Division FostouMce Inspectors —
John W. Johnston (N. Y.) 2,000
Appointment Clerk— Gsorge S. Paull (O.) 2.000
Disbursing Clerk— William M. Mooney (O.).. 2,250
OFFICE FIRST ASSISTANT POSTMASTER-GENERAL.
First Assistant Postmaster-General — Daniel
C. Roper (S. C.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— Charles F. Trotter (W. Va.).... 2,500
Superintendent of Salaries and Allowances-
John C. Koons (Md ) 4,000
Assistant Superintendent of Salaries and Al-
lowances—David W. Duncan (Pa.) 2,250
Superintendent Division Appointments — Good-
win D. Ellsworth (N. C.) 3,000
Assistants Division Appointments— Simon ID.
Sullivan (Md.), Lorel N. Morgan (W. Va.).. 2,000
Superintendent City Free Delivery Service —
W. R. Spilman (Kas.) 3,000
Assistant Superintendent City Free Delivery
Service— Charles R. Hodges (Tex.) 2,000
OFFICE SECOND ASSISTANT POSTMASTEH-GENERAI,.
Second Assistant Postmaster-General — Joseph
Stowart (Mo.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— Aleyne A. Fisher (Vt.) 2,500
Superintendent of Railway Adjustments—
Charles H. McBride (N. Y.) 3,000
Assistant Superintendent of Railway Adjust-
ments—George E. Bandel (Md.) 2,250
Superintendent Division Miscellaneous Trans-
portation—John McNitt, Jr. (Mich.) 2,000
Superintendent Division Mail Equipment —
Thomas P. Gral-am (N. Y.) 2,009
General Superintendent Railway Mail Service
—Alexander H. Stephens (Cal.) 4,000
Assistant General Superintendent Railway
Mail Service — George F. Stone (N. Y.) '. 3,500
Chief Clerk Railway Mail Service— Edward
W. Chatterton (N. Y.) 2000
Superintendent Foreign Mails — Robert L.
Maddox (Ky.) 3,000
Assistant Superintendent Foreign Mails— Ed-
win Sands (N. Y.) 2,500
OFFICE THIRD ASSISTANT POSTMASTER-GENERAL.
Third Assistant Postmaster-General— Alexan-
ander M. Dockery (Mo.) 5,000
Superintendent Foreign Mails— Basil Miles (Pa.) 3,000
Chief Clerk— William J. Barrows (Mo.) 2,500
Superintendent of Money Order Division-
Charles E. Matthews (Okla.) 3,500
Chief Clerk of Money Order Division — Frank
H. Rainey (D. C.) 2,250
Superintendent Registry System— Clarence H.
Buckler (Md.). 2,500
Cuperintendent Division of Finance— William
B. Bufflngton (Pa.) 2,250
Superintendent Division of Stamps— William
C. Fitch (N. Y.) 2,750
Superintendent Classification Division— Wil-
liam C. Wood (Kas.) 2,750
Chief Redemption Division— Edward McCau-
ley (D. O.) 2,000
Stamped Envelope Agent— William W. Barre
(Neb.) 2,500
OFFICE FOURTH ASSISTANT POSTMASTER-GENERAL.
Fourth Assistant Postmaster-General—James
I. Blakslee (Pa.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— William J. Satterfleld (W. Va.) 2,500
Superintendent Rural Mails— George L. Wood
(Md.) 3,000
Assistant Superintendent Div. Rural Mails-
Edgar R. Ryan (Pa.) 2,000
Chief Clerk Div. Rural Mails— Robert H.
Prender (D. C.) 2,000
Superintendent of Postofflce Supplies— James
B. Cook (Md.) 2,730
Superintendent Dead Letter Office — Marvin
M. McLean (Tex.) 2,750
Chief Clerk Dead Letter Office— Charles N.
Dalzell (N. Y.) 1,800
Topographer— David M. Hildreth (N. H.) 2,750
POSTAL SAVINGS SYSTEM.
Director*— Carter B. Keene (Me.) 5,000
Assistant Director— Charles H. Fullaway
(Pa.) 2,500
OFFICE OF AUDITOR FOB POSTOFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Auditor — Charles A. Kram (Pa.) 5,000
Assistant and Chief Clerk— Charles H. Keat-
ing (O.) 3,000
Law Clerk— Faber Stevenson (O.) 3,000
Expert Accountant— Lewis M. Bartlett (Mass.) 3,000
Chief Division of Postmasters' Accounts—
T. H. Sweeney (Minn.) 2,250
Division of Electrical Tabulation — Louis
Brehm (111.), acting chief 2,000
Division of Warrant Payments — D. N. Bur-
bank (N. Y.), chief 2,250
Division No. 1. Mechanical Tabulation— M. O.
Accounts, Wm. H. Wanamaker (Minn.),
chief 2,250
Division No. 2, Mechanical Tabulation— M. O.
Accounts, J. H. Clark (Md.), chief 2,250
Division of Mails and Files— Chas. F. Cum-
mins (Va.), chief 2.250
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
Attorney-General — James C. McReynolds
(Tenn.) $12.000
Secretary to Attorney-General—John T. Suter
(D. C.) 3,000
Solicitor-General— John William Davis (W.
Va.) 10,000
Assistant Attorney-General—George C. Todd
(N. Y.) 7,000
Assistant Attorney-General— Winfred T. Den-
ison (N. Y.) 6,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR l&U.
415
Assistant Attorney-General— Ernest Knaebel
(Col.)
Assistant Attorney-General—Jesse C. Adkius
Assistant Attorney-General — Samuel H.
Thompson, Jr. (Col.)
Assistant Attorney-General — Samuel J.
Graham (Pa.)
Assistant Attorney-General—William Wal-
lace, Jr. (Mont.)
Assistant Auorney-Oieneral (Department of
Interior)— Preston C. West (Okla.)
Assistant Attorney-General— William id. Lewis
(Mass.)
Solicitor for Department of State — Joseph W.
Folk (Mo.)
Attorney in Charge of Titles— Henry L. Gil-
bert (Mich.)
Chief Clerk and Superintendent of Building
— Orin J. Field (Has.)
Disbursing Clerk — James H. MacUey (Col.)...
Appointment Clerk— Chas. B. Sornborger (Vt.)
Attorney in Clia-ge of Pardons — James A.
Finch (N. Y.)
Solicitor of Treasury (Treasury Department)
—William T. Thomnson (Neb.)
Assistant Solicitor— Felix A. Reeve (Tenn.)..
Chief Clerk Solicitor's Office (Treasury De-
partment)— Charles E. Vrooman (Iowa)
Solicitor (Department Commerce)— Albert Lee
Thurman (O.)
Solicitor (Department of Labor)— William H.
Lainar (Md.)
Assistant Solicitor (Department of Commerce)
—Edward T. Quigley
Assistant Attorney-General (Postom'ce Depart-
ment)—Russell P. Goodwin (111.)
Solicitor Internal Revenue — Ellis C. Johnson
(Wash.)
Superintendent of Prisons and Prisoners —
Robert V. LaDow (N. Y.)
Chief Division of Investigation — Alexander B.
Bielaski (Md.)
Chief of Division ot Accounts— John J. Glov-
er (O.)
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
3,500
3,500
2,751)
2,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
3,500
2,500
INTERIOR DEPARTMENT.
Secretary— Franklin K. Lane (Cal.) $12,000
First Assistant Secretary— Andrieus A. Jones
(N. M.) 5,000
Assistant Secretary— Lewis C. Laylin (O.)... 4,500
Chief Clerk^James I. Parker (Ind.) 4,000
Assistant Attorney-General—Preston C. West
(Okla.) 5,000
GENERAL LAND OFFICE.
Commissioner— Clay Tallman (Nev.) 5,000
Asst. Commissioner— Charles M. Bruce (Va.) 3,500
Chief Clerk— Frank Bond (Wyo.) 2,750
OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS.
Commissioner— Cato Sells (Tex.) 5,000
Asst. Commissioner— Edgar B. Merritt (Ark.) 3,500
Second Assistant Commissioner— Charles F.
Hauke (Wash.) 2,750
PENSION OFFICE.
Commissioner— Gaylord M. Saltzgaber (Ohio) 5,000
Deputy Com'r— Edward C. Tieman (Mo.) 3,600
Chief Clerk— Frank D. Byington (Md.) 2,500
Medical Referee — Thomas Featherstonhaugh
(N. Y.) 3.000
PATENT OFFICE.
Commissioner — Thomas Ewing (N. Y.) 5,000
First Assistant Commissioner — Robert T.
Frazier (Tenn.) 4,500
Assistant Commissioner — James T. Newton
(Ga.) 3,500
Chief Clerk— William F. Woolard (111.) 3.000
BUREAU OF EDUCATION.
Commissioner— Philander P. Claxton (Tenn ).. 5,000
Chief Clerk— Lewis A. K.-ilbach (Pa.) 2.000
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
Director— Geortre Otis Smith (Me.) 6,000
Chief Clerk— Henry C. Rizer (Kas.) 2,600
RECLAMATION SERVICE.
Director— Frederick H. Newell (Pa.) 7,500
Chiof Engineer— Arthur P. Davis (Kas.) 6,000
Chief Clerk— Edwin G. Paul (Pa.) *... 2,400
BUREAU OF MINES.
Director— Joseph A. Holmes (N. C.) 6,000
Asst. and Chief Clerk— Van H. Manning (Miss.) 3,600
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Secretary— David Franklin Houston (Mo.) $12,000
Asst. Secretary— Beverly T. Galloway (Mo.) 5,000
Chief Clerk— Robert M. Reese (D. C.) 3,500
Private Secretary to the Secretary of Agri-
culture—Wm. F. Callauder (111.) 2,500
Private Secretary to the Assistant Secretary
of Agriculture— Floyd R. Harrison (Va.) 2,250
Appointment Clerk— Richard W. Roberts (111.) 2,000
Solicitor— Francis G. Caffey (N. Y.) 5,000
Chief, Forest Service — Henry S. Graves
(Conn.) 5,000
Chief, Weather Bureau— Charles F. Marvin
(Ohio) 6,000
Chief, Bureau of Animal Industry— A. D.
Melvin (111,) 5,000
Chief, Bureau of Plant Industry— William A.
Taylor (Mich.) 5,000
Chief, Bureau of Chemistry— Carl L. Ais-
berg (Mass.) 5,000
Chief, Bureau of Soils— Milton Whitney (Md.) 4,000
Chief, Bureau of Entomology — L. O. Howard
(N. Y.) 4,500
Chief, Bureau of Biological Survey — Henry
W. Henshaw (Mass.) 3,500
Chief, Bureau of Statistics— Leon M. Esta-
bropk (Texas) 4,000
Chief, Division of Accounts and Disburse-
ments—A. Zappone (D. C.) 4,000
Chief, Division of Publications— Joseph A.
Arnold (Ind.) 3,250
Chief, Office of Markets— Charles J. Brand
(111.) 3,600
Chief, Office of Information— George W.
Wharton (N. Y.) 2,500
Director, Office of Experiment Stations— A.
C. True (Conn.) 4,500
Director, Office of Public Roads— L. W. Page
(Mass.) 4,000
Chairman, Insecticide and Fungicide Board-
John K. Hayward (N. Y.) 3,800
Chairman, Federal Horticultural Board-
Charles L. Marlatt (Kas.) 4,000
INDEPENDENT BUREAUS.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
Chairman— Edjgar E. Clark (Iowa) $10,000
Judson C. Clements (Ga.) 10,000
Charles A. Prouty (Vt.) 10,000
James S. Harlan (111.) '. 10,000
Chas. C. McChord (Ky.) s... 10,000
Balthasar H. Meyer (Wis.) 10,000
(Vacancy) 10,000
Secretary— George B. McGinty 5,000
Assistant Secretary — Alfred Holmead 3,000
Chief Clerk— Lester Sisler 2,500
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
Public Printer— Cornelius Ford (X. J.) 5,500
Deputy Public Printer— Henry T. Brian (Md.) 4,500
Chief Clerk— William J. Dow (Mo.) 2,500
Private Secretary— Joseph P. O'Lone (N. J.) 2,500
Superintendent of Work— Daniel V. Chis-
holm (S. C.) 3,600
Superintendent of Documents— Frank C. Wal-
lace (Pa.) , 3,500
Purchasing Agent— Edward S. Moores (Wis.) 3,600
UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
Commissioners — John A. Mcllhenny (La.),
president ($4,500); Charles M. OMlloway,
(S. O.), Hermon W. Craven (Wash.) $4,000
Chief Examiner— George R. Wales (Vt.) 3,000
Secretary— John T. Doyle (N. Y.) 2,500
MINIMUM WAGE LAWS FOR WOMEN.
The following states enacted minimum wage laws
for women during the legislative sessions of 1912
and 1913:
California, May 26, 1913.
Colorado, May 14, 1913.
Massachusetts, June 4,
1912.
Minnesota, April 26, 1913.
Nebraska, April 21, 1913.
Oregon, Fob. 17, 1913.
Utah, March 18. 1913.
Washington, March 24,
1913.
Wisconsin, Aug., 1913.
416
AI.MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Jtfccral
SUPREME COURT.
Salaries: Chief justice, $13,000; justices, $12,000;
clerk, $6,000; marshal, $3, £.00; reporter, $4,500.
Thief Justice— Edward D. White, Louisiana... *1910
Associate Justices — Joseph It. Lamar, Georgia... 1910
Joseph McKenna, California 1898
Oliver W. Holmes, Massachusetts 1902
William R. Day, Ohio 1903
Horace H. Lurton, Tennessee 1909
Charles K. Hughes, New York 1910
Willis Van Devanter, Wyoming 1910
Mahlon Pitney, New Jersey 1912
Clerk— J. H. McKenney, District of Columbia.. 1880
Marshal— J. M. Wright, Kentucky 1888
Reporter— C. H. Butler, JNew York 1902
•Appointed associate justice, 1894.
COURT OF CLAIMS.
.Salaries of Judges, $6,000 each; chief justice, $6,500.
Chief Justice— Edward K. Campbell, Alabama.. 1913
Judges— Feuton W. Booth, Illinois 1905
Samuel S. Barney, Wisconsin 1906
C. B. Howry, Mississippi 1897
George W. Atkinson, West Virginia 1906
COURT OF CUSTOMS APPEALS
(Acts of Ana-. 5, 1909, and Feb. 25. 1910.)
Salaries: Judges, $7,000 each; marshal, $3,000;
clerk, $3,500.
Presiding Judge— Robert M. Montgomery, Mich.. 1910
Associate Judges — James F. Smith, California.. 1910
Orion M. Barber, Vermont 1910
Marion De Vries, California 1910
George E. Martin, Ohio 1911
Marshal— Frank H. Briggs, Maine 1911
Clerk— Arthur B. Shelton, Dist. of Columbia 1910
COMMERCE COURT.
(Act of June IS, 1910.)
Salaries: Judges of the Commerce court received
$7,000 a year each ^s Circuit court judges and $1,500
additional for expenses in Washington, where the
court sat. The clerk got $4,000 and the marshal
$3,000 a year. (The Court of Commerce was discon-
tinued Dec. 31, 1913. See page 243.)
Judges — Martin A. Knapp, New York 1913
Hobert W. Archbald, Pennsylvania 1911
William H. Hunt, Montana 1911
John Emmett Garland, South Dakota 1911
Julian W. Mack, Illinois 19J1
Marshal— Frank J. Starek, Ohio 1911
Clerk— G. F. Snyder, West Virginia 1911
CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS.
FIRST CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice Oliver W.
Holmes; circuit judges, W. L. Putnam, Frederick
Dodge, George H. Bingham; district judges. Clar-
ence Hale, Arthur L. Brown, Edgar Aldrich,
James M. Morton, Jr.
SECOND CIRCUIT — Judges: Mr. Justice Charles E.
Hughes: circuit judges, E. H. Lacombe, Henry G.
Ward, Alfred C. Coxe, Martin A. Knapp; district
judges, Julius M. Mayer, George C. Holt, George
W. Ray, John R. Hazel, Charles M. Hough,
Thomas I. Chatfield, Learned Hand, Van V.
Veeder. James L. Martin.
THIRD CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice Mahlon Pit-
ney; circuit judges, George Gray, Joseph Buffing-
ton, John B. McPherson; district judges, Edward
G. Bradford, Joseph Cross, James B. Holland,
J. W. Thompson, James S. Young, John Rellstab,
Charles P. Orr, Charles B. Witmer.
FOURTH CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Chief Justice Edward
D. White; circuit judges, Jeter C. Pritchard,
Charles A. Woods: district judges, Benjamin P.
Keller, Henry G. Connor, James E. Boyd, Edmund
Waddill, Jr., H. Clay McDowell, Alston G. Day-
ton, John C. Rose, Henry A. M. Smith.
FIFTH CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice Joseph R. La-
rosr; circuit judges. D. A. Pardee, A. P. McCor-
miek, David D. Shelby; district judges, W. T.
Newman, Emory Speer, Thomas G. Jones. H. T.
Toulmin, H. C. Niles, Aleck Boarman, Edward
R. Meek, T. S. Maxey, Waller T. Burns, William
I. Grubb, Rufus E. Foster, William B. Sheppard,
Gordon Russell, lihydon M. Call.
SIXTH CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice William R. Day;
circuit judges, Arthur C. Denison, Loyal E. Knap-
pen, John W. Warrington; district judges, Walter
Evans, A. M. J. Cochran, John E. McCall, John
E. Sater, Edward T. Sanford, Clarence W. Ses-
sions, J. M Killits, H. C. Hollister, Arthur J.
Tuttle, William L. Day.
SEVENTH CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice Horace H.
Lurton; circuit judges, Francis E. Baker, William
H. tieamai), G. O. KoUlsaat, Julian W. Mack;
EIGHTH CIRCUIT — Judges: Mr. Justice Willis Van
Devanter; circuit judge.-). W. H. Sanboin, Wil-
liam C. Hook, Elmer B. Adams, Walter I. Smith,
John E. Garland; district judges, William H.
Munger, Smith McPherson, Page Morris, Jacob
Trieber, J. A. Riner, Charles F. Amidon, John A.
Marshall, Henry T. Reed, J. C. Pollock, W. H.
Pope, D. P. Dyer, T. C. Munger, R. E Campbell,
J. H. Cotteral, Robert E. Lewis, Charles A.
Willard, A. S. Van Valkenburgh, Frank A. You-
mans, James D. Elliott.
NINTH CIRCUIT— Judges: Mr. Justice Joseph Mc-
Kenna; circuit judges, E. M. Ross, William B.
Gilbert, W. W. Morrow, William H. Hunt; dis-
trict judges, O. Wellborn, Sanford B. Dole, John
T. De Bolt, W. J. Robinson, J. A. Matthewman,
C. F. Parsons, C. E. Wolverton, William C. Van
Fleet, E. S. Farrington, F. S. Dietrich, R. S.
Bean, E. E. Cushman, A. Perry, W. L. Whitney,
S. B. Kingsbury, C. D. Murane, Henry E. Cooper,
A. G. M. Robertson, Charles F. demons, Frank
H. Rudkin, George M. Bourquin, F. E. Fuller,
Lyle A. Dickey, Jeremiah Neterer, Robert W.
Jennings, Frederick M. Brown.
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGES.
Salaries of circuit judges, $7,000 each.
FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of Maine, New
Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. Circuit
judges, W. L. Putnam, Portland, Me., March 17,
1892; Frederic Dodge, Boston, Mass., July 23, 1912;
George H. Bingham, Concord, N. H., June 5, 1913.
SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT— Districts of Vermont,
Connecticut, New York. Circuit judges, E. H.
Lacombe, New York, N. Y., May 26, 1887: Alfred
C. Coxe. New York. N. Y., June 3, 1902; Henry
G. Ward, New York, N. Y., Dec. 17, 1907; Mar-
tin A. Knapp, Washington, D. C., Dec. 20, 1910:
Henry Wade Rogers, 1913.
THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of New Jersey,
Pennsylvania. Delaware. Circuit judges, Joseph
Bufflngton, Pittsburgh, Pa., Sept. 25, 1906; George
Gray, Wilmington, Del., Dec. 18, 1899; John B.
McPherson, Philadelphia, Pa., April 3, 1912.
FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of Maryland.
Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina. South
Carolina. Circuit judges, Jeter C. Pritchard, Ashe-
ville, N. C., April 27, 1904; Charles A. Woods.
Marion, S. C., June 5, 1913.
FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT— Districts of Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas.
Circuit judges, Don A. Pardee, Atlanta, Ga.,
May 13, 1881; A. P. McCormick, Dallas. Tex..
March 17, 1892; D. D. Shelby, Huntsville, Ala.,
March 2, 1899.
SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of Oliio. Mich-
igan, Kentucky, Tennessee. Circuit judges, Ar-
thur C. Denison. Grand Rapids, Mich., Oct. 3.
1911; John W. Warringion, Cincinnati. O., March
16, 1909; Loyal E. Kuappen, Grand Rapid.-,, Mich.,
Jan. 31, 1910.
SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of Indiana.
Illinois, Wisconsin. Circuit Judges. Francis E.
Baker. Indianapolis. Ind.. Jan. 21. 1902: William
H. Seaman, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1, 1905; Chris-
tian C. Kohlsaat, Chicago, 111., March 18, 1905:
Julian W. Mack. Washington, D. C., Jan. 31. 1911.
EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT — Districts of Minnesota,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Iowa.
Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Nebraska, Colorado,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19-14.
417
Utah, New Mexico, Oklahoma. Circuit judges,
\V. H. Sanborn, St. Paul, Minn., March 17, 1892;
William C. Hook, Leavenworth, Kas., Nov. 17,
1903; Elmer B. Adams, St. Louis, Mo., Dec. 12,
1905; John E. Garland, Washington, D. C., Jan.
31, 1911; Walter I. Sniith, Council Bluffs, Iowa,
Jan. 31, 1911.
NINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT— Districts of California,
Montana, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada,
Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii. Circuit judges, E. M.
Ross, Los Angeles, Cal., Feb. 22, 1895; W. B. Gil-
bert, Portland, Ore.. March 18, 1892; William W.
Morrow, San Francisco, Cal., May 20, 1897; Wil-
liam H. Hunt, Washington, D. C., Jan. 31, 1911.
JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS.
With date of commission. Salaries, $6,000 each.
ALABAMA— Northern and Middle Districts Thomas Goode Jones Montgomery Dec. 17, 1901
Southern District H. T. Toulmin Mobile Jan. 18.1887
Northern District William I. Grubb Birmingham May 30, 1908
ALASKA— First District Robert W. Jennings Juneau May 6. 1913
Second District • C. D. Murane Nome July 5, 1910
Third District Frederick M. Brown Valdez June 17, 1913
Fourth District FredejickE. Fuller Fairbanks... Aug. 16,1912
ARIZONA William H.Sawtelle Phoenix 1913
ARKANSAS— Eastern District Jacob Trieber Little Rock Jan. 9, 1901
Western District Frank A. Youmans Fort Smith June 20. 1911
CALIFORN1 A-Northern District Maurice T. Dooling San Francisco
Southern JMstrict Olin Wellborn Los Angeles Mar.
.. Denver Apr.
COLORADO Robert E.Lew
CONNECTICUT (Vacancy)
DELAWARE Edward G. Bradford..
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Seth Shepard, Ch. J...
FLORIDA— Northern District Wm. B. Sheppard
Southern District Rhydon M. Call
GEORGIA— Northern District William T. Newman. .
Southern District Emory Sneer Macon Feb.
HAWAII A. G. M. Robertson, Ch. J. Honolulu May
IDAHO Franks. Dietrich Boise Dec.
ILLINOIS— Northern District Kenesaw M. Landis Chicago Mar.
1913
1,1895
10, 1906
1913
11, 1897
5.1905
Wilmington May
Washington Jan.
Pensacola May 20,1908
Jacksonville Apr. 24, 1913
Atlanta Aug. 13,1886
18, 1885
15. 1911
17, l'J07
18. 1905
Geo. A. Carpenter Chicago Jan. 11,1910
Eastern District Francis M. Wright Urbana Mar. 17.1905
Southern District J.Otis Humphrey Springfield Mar. 8, 1901
INDIANA A. B. Anderson Indianapolis Dec. 8,1902
IOW A— Northern District Henry T. Reed Cresco Mar. 7 , 1904
Southern District Smith McPherson Red Oak May 7.1900
KANSAS JohnC. Pollock Kansas City., Dec. 1,1901
KENTUCKY— Eastern District A. M. J. Cochran Maysville Dec. 17,1901
Western District Walter Evans Louisville Mar. 3.1899
LOUISIANA— Eastern District Ruf us E. Foster New Orleans Feb. 2, 1909
Western District Aleck Boarman Shreveport May 18, 1881
MAINE .. Clarence Hale Portland July 1,1902
MARYLAND John C. Rose Baltimore Apr. 4,1910
MASSACHUSETTS , James M. Morton, Jr Boston....! Aug. 12, 1912
6, 1912
3. 1911
18,1909
JJ903
11. 1902
1,1907
MICHIGAN— Eastern ' District'. "'.I!."."!'.!."!".".""! Arthur J.' Tuttle.. '...'.'.!!!! Detroit..'.'. !'..'.'.'.'... Aug.
Grand Rapids Oct.
Minneapolis May
l)u hi th July
Kosciusko Jan.
St. Louis Mar.
Kansas City June 25. 1910
Butte Mar.
Omaha Feb.
Li ncoln Mar.
Carson Jan.
Littleton Feb.
8, 1912
18, 1897
1,1907
10. 1907
20, 1891
18. 1909
, Feb. 20, 1912
1901
. June 27. 190ti
Western District C. W. Session
MINNESOTA Charles A. Wlllard
Page Morris
MISSISSIPPI— Two Districts HenryC. Niles
MISSOURI— Eastern District David P. Dyer
Western District A. S. Van valkenburg. . .
MONTANA Geo. M. Bourquin
NEBRASKA William H. Munger
T. C. Munger
NEVADA E.S. Farrington
NEW HAMPSHIRE i Edgar Aldrich
NEW JERSEY John Rellstab Trenton May
JosephCross Elizabeth Mar. 17,1905
NEW MEXICO William H. Pope Roswell Feb. 20,1912
NEW YORK— Northern District George W.Ray Norwich Dec. 8,1903
Southern District Julius M. Mayer New York city...
George C. Holt New York city...
Charles M. Hough New York city
Learned Hand — New York city Apr. 26,1909
Eastern District Thos. I. Chatfleld Brooklyn Jan. 9, 1907
VanV.Veeder Brooklyn Jan. 26,1911
Western District JohnR. Hazel Buffalo June 6, 1900
NORTH CAROLINA— Eastern District Henry G. Connor Wilson May 25,1909
Western District James E. Boyd Greensboro Jan. 9. 1901
NORTH DAKOTA Charles F. Amidon Fargo Feb. 18,1897
OHIO— Northern District William L. Day Cleveland May 9, 1911
John M. Killits Toledo June 24,1910
Southern District H. C. Hollister Cincinnati Mar. 7,1910
JohnE. Sater Columbus May 30, 1908
OKL AHOMA-Eastern District Ralph E. Campbell Muskogee Jan. 13, 1908
Western District John H. Cotteral Guthrie Jan. 13. 1908
OREGON C. E. Wolverton Portland Jan. 10.1906
Robert S. Bean Portland Apr. 28, 1909
PENNSYLVANIA— Eastern District Jas. B.Holland Philadelphia Apr. 19,1904
J. Whitaker Thompson... Philadelphia July 16,1912
Middle District Charles B. Witmer Sunbury May 2,1911
Western District James S. Young Pittsburgh., Feb. 1, 1908
Charles P.Orr Pittsburgh Apr. 8, 1909
PORTO RICO Jose C. Hernandez ,Ch.J. San Juan Apr. 9,1909
RHODE ISLAND Arthur L. Brown Providence Oct. 15,1896
SOUTH CAROLINA Henry A.M. Smith Charleston... ...June 7,1911
SOUTH DAKOTA James D.Elliott Sioux Falls June 7,1911
TENNESSEE— Eastern and Middle Districts Edward T. Sanford Knoxville May 18,1908
Western District JohnE. McCall Memphis Jan. 17,1905
418
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1&14.
TEXAS— Eastern District Gordon Russell Tyler June
Western District Thomas S. Maxey Austin June
Northern District Edw. R. Meek Dallas Feb.
Southern District Waller T Burns Houston July
Salt Lake City Feb.
Brattleboro Mar.
Richmond Mar.
Bigstone Gap Dec.
Tacoma May
UTAH John A.Marshall
VERMONT Jas. L. Martin...
VIRGIN I A— Eastern District Edmund Waddill. Jr
Western District H. Clay McDowell
WASHINGTON— Western District Edward E. Cushman
Jeremiah Neterer Seattle July
Eastern District FrankH.Rudkin Spokane .Jan.
WEST VIRGINIA— Northern District Alston G. Dayton 1'hilippi Mar.
Southern District Benjamin F. Keller Bramwell July
WISCONSIN— Eastern District Ferdinand A. Geiger Milwaukee Mar.
Western District A. L. Sari born Madison Jan.
WYOMING John A. Riuer Cheyenne Sept.
6, 1910
25, 1888
15, 181)9
1,1902
4, 18»i
10, 1'JOfi
22, ISM
18, 1901
1, 1912
21,1918
31, 1911
14, 1905
1, 1901
20. 1912
9, 1905
22, 1890
UNITED STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.
Alabama— Northern district, O. D. Street, Birming-
ham; middle district, Warren S. Reese, Mont-
gomery; southern district, James B. Sloan, Mobile.
Alaska — First division, John Rustgard, Juneau;
second division, F. M. Saxton, Nome; third divi-
sion, Geo. R. Walker, Valdez; fourth division,
Jas. J. Crossley, Fairbanks.
Arizona— Joseph E. Morrison, Tucson.
Arkansas— Eastern district, William G. Whipple,
Little Rock; western district, J. V. Bourland,
Fort Smith.
California — Northern district, Benjamin L. McKiu-
ley, San Francisco; southern district, Albert
Schoonover, Los Angeles.
Colorado — Harry E. Kelly, Denver.
Connecticut— Frederick A. Scott, Hartford.
Delaware — John P. Nields, Wilmington.
District of Columbia— Clarence R. Wilson, Wash-
ington.
Florida— Northern district, Edward C. Love, Pensa-
cola; southern district, Herbert S. Phillips, Jack-
sonville.
Georgia — Northern district, Alexander Hooper, At-
lanta; southern district, Alexander Akerman,
Macon.
Hawaii — Robert W. Breckons, Honolulu.
Idaho— C. H. Lingenfelter, Boise.
Illinois— Northern district, James H. Wilkerson,
Chicago; eastern district, William E. Trautmann,
Danville; southern district, William A. North-
cott, Springfield.
Indiana — Charles W. Miller, Indianapolis.
Iowa— Northern district, Anthony Van Wagenen,
Sioux City; southern district, Marcellus L. Tem-
ple, Des Moines.
Kansas— Fred Robertson, Topeka.
Kentucky— Western district, George Du Relle,
Louisville; eastern district, Edwin P. Morrow,
Covington.
Louisiana— Eastern district, Walter Guion, New
Orleans; western district, George W. Jack, Shreve-
port.
Maine— R. T. Whltehouse. Portland.
Maryland— John P. Hill, Baltimore.
Massachusetts— Asa P. French, Boston.
Michigan— Eastern district. Clyde I. Webster, De-
troit; western district, Fred C. Wetmore, Grand
Rapids.
Minnesota— Charles C. Houpt, St. Paul.
Mississippi— Northern district, Lester G. Fant, Ox-
ford- southern district, Robert C. Lee, Vicksburi;.
Missouri— Eastern district, Charles A. Houts, St.
Louis; western district, Francis M. Wilson, Kan-
sas City.
Montana— Burton K. Wheeler, Helena.
Nebraska— Francis S. Howell, Omaha.
Nevada— Samuel Platt, Carson City.
New Hampshire— Charles W. Hoitt, Nashua.
New Jersey — J. Warren Davis, Trenton.
New Mexico — (Vacancy).
New York — Northern district, John H. Gleasou,
Binghamton; southern district, H. Snowden Mar-
shall, New York city; eastern district, William J.
Youngs, Brooklyn; western district, John Lord
O' Brian, Buffalo.
North Carolina— Eastern district, Herbert F. Sea-
well, Raleigh; western district, Alfred E. Holtou.
Winston.
North Dakota — Edward Engerud, Fargo.
Ohio — Northern district, Ulysses G. Denman, Cleve-
land; southern district, Sherman T. McPherson,
Cincinnati.
Oklahoma— Eastern district, D. Hayden Linebaugli,
Muskogee; western district, Homer N. Boardman,
Guthrie.
Oregon— Clarence L. Reames, Portland.
Pennsylvania— Eastern district, Francis F. Kane,
Philadelphia; middle district, Andrew B. Duns-
more, Scranton; western district, Edwin L.
Humes, Pittsburgh.
Porto Rico — William N. Landers, San Juan.
Rhode Island— Walter R. Stiness, Providence.
South Carolina— Ernest F. Cochran, Charleston.
South Dakota— Robert P. Stewart, Sioux Falls.
Tennessee — Eastern district, Lewis M. Coleman,
Knoxville; middle district, Abram M. Tillman,
Nashville; western district, Casey Todd, Memphis
Texas— Eastern district, James W. Ownby, Paris
northern district, James C. Wilson, Dallas
western district, J. L. Camp, San Antonio
southern district. Lock McDaniel, Houston.
Utah— Hiram E. Booth, Salt Lake City.
Vermont— Alex. Dunnett, Burlington.
Virginia— Eastern district, D. L. Groner, Richmond
western district, Barnes Gillespie, Roanoke.
Washington— Western district, Clay Allen, Seattle
eastern district, Oscar Cain, Spokane.
West Virginia— Northern district, H. Roy Waugh,
Parkersburg; southern district, William G. Barn-
hart, Huntington.
Wisconsin— Eastern district, Guy D. Goff, Milwau-
kee; western district, John A. Aylward, Madison.
Wyoming— H. S. Ridgely, Cheyenne.
UNITED STATES MARSHALS.
Alabama— Northern district, Pope M. Long. Birm-
ingham; middle district, Benjamin E. Walker,
Montgomery; southern district, Gilbert B. Deans,
Mobile.
Alaska— First division, Herbert L. Faulkner. Ju-
neau; second division, Emmet R. Jordan, Nome;
third division, F. R. Brenneman, Valdez; fourth
division, Lewis T. Erwin, Fairbanks.
Arizona— Charles A. Overlock, Tucson.
Arkansas— Eastern district, H. L. Remmel, Little
Rock; western district, John F. Mayes, Fort
California— Northern district, Charles T. Elliott,
San Francisco; southern district, L. V. Young-
worth, Los Angeles.
Colorado — Dewey C. Bailey, Denver.
Connecticut— Sidney E. Hawley, Hartford.
Delaware— George L. Townsend, Wilmington.
District of Columbia— Aulick Palmer, Washington.
Florida— Northern district, James B. Perkins,
Pensacola; southern* district, J. C. Brown,
Tampa.
Georgia— Northern district, Howard Thompson, At-
lanta; southern district. Joseph F. Davis, Macon.
Hawaii— E. R. Hendry, Honolulu.
Idaho— S. L. Hodgkin, Boise.
Illinois— Northern district, Luman T. Hoy, Chi-
cago; eastern district, Charles P. Hitch, Dan-
ville; southern district, William H. Behreus,
Springfield.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 19*14.
419
Indiana— Edward H. Schmidt, Indianapolis.
Iowa— Northern district, Edward Knott, Dubuque;
southern district, Frank B. Clark, Des Moines.
Kansas— John R. Harrison, Topeka.
Kentucky— Western district, George W. Long, Louis-
ville; eastern district, Asbury B. Patrick, Cov-
ington.
Louisiana — Eastern district, Victor Loisel, New Or-
leans; western district, Ben Ingouf, Store veport.
Maine— Henry W. Mayo, Portland.
Maryland— George W. Padgett, Baltimore.
Massachusetts — Guy Murchie, Boston.
Michigan— Eastern district, M. D. Campbell, De-
troit; western district, Nicholas J. Whelan,
Grand Rapids.
Minnesota— William H. Grimshaw, St. Paul.
Mississippi— Northern district, Aaron M. Storer,
Oxford; southern district, William O. Ligon,
Jackson.
Missouri— Eastern district, Edward F. Regenhardt,
St. Louis; western district, Albert J. Martin,
Kansas City.
Montana — William Lindsay, Helena.
Nebraska — William P. Warner, Omaha.
Nevada — A. B. Gray, Carson City.
New Hampshire — Eugene P. Nute, Concord.
New Jersey — Thomas J. Alcott, Trenton.
New Mexico — Andrew H. Hudspeth, Santa Fe.
New York— Northern district, D. F. Breitenstein,
Utica; southern district, William Henkel, New
York city; eastern district, Charles J. Haubert,
Brooklyn; western district, Henry L. Fassett,
Elmira.
North Carolina— Eastern district, Claudius Dockery,
Raleigh; western district, William E. Logan,
Greensboro.
North Dakota— James F. Shea, Fargo.
Ohio— Northern district, Charles W. Lapp, Cleve-
land; southern district, Eugene L. Lewis, Cin-
cinnati.
Oklahoma— Western district, William S. Cade,
Guthrie; eastern district, A. B. Enlee, Jr., Mus-
fcogee.
Oregon— John Montag, Portland.
Pennsylvania — Eastern district, Frank J. Noonao,
Philadelphia; middle district, James M. Yeager,
Scranton; western district, Henry H. Wilson,
Pittsburgh.
Porto Rico — Harry S. Hubbard, San Juan.
Rhode Island — Daniel R. Ballou, Providence.
South Carolina — J. Duncan Adams, Charleston.
South Dakota— Seth Bullock, Sioux Falls.
Tennessee — Eastern district, James G. Crumbliss,
Knoxville; middle district, John W. Overall,
Nashville; western district, J. Sam Johnson,
Memphis.
Texas — Eastern district, Benjamin F. Sherrill,
Sherman; northern district, William J. McDon-
ald, Dallas; western district, John H. Rogers,
San Antonio; southern district, Jacob A. Herring,
Galveston.
Dtah— James H. Anderson, Salt Lake City.
Vermont — Horace W. Bailey, Rutland.
Virginia — Eastern district, Clarence G. Smithers,
Norfolk; western district, Robert A. Fulwiler,
Staunton.
Washington — Eastern district, W. A. Halteman,
Spokane; western district,. Joseph R. H. Jacoby,
Tacoma.
West Virginia— Northern district, James E. Doyle,
Parkersburg; southern district, Frank H. Tyree,
Huntington.
Wisconsin—Eastern district, H. A. Well, Milwau-
kee; western district, Rockwell J. Flint, Madi-
son.
Wyoming— Hugh L. Patton, Cheyenne.
SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE.
CON-
GRESS.
Years.
Name.
State.
£
o
B
•o
o
3
CON-
GRESS.
Years.
Name.
State.
o
«
1799
1809
1815
1800
I8ir,
1822
1796
IS23
1823
1880
1S27
1*'W
1886
1835
1*39
1*45
1888
l*lii
Kir,
•9
£>
3
1
2
3
4-5
6..
1789-91
1791-93
1793-95
1795-99
1799-01
1801-07
1807-11
1811-14
1814-15
1815- 20
1820-21
1821-25
1823-25
1825-27
1827-34
1*34-35
1835-39
1S39-41
1841-43
1843-45
F. A. Muhlenberg
J.Trumbull
F. A. Muhlenberg
J on at nan Dayton
Theodore Sedgwick —
Nathaniel Macon
J. B. Varnum
Henry Clay
Langdon Cheves
Henry Clay
J. W. Tavlor
P. P. Barbour
Henry Clay
J W Taylor
Pa
Conn..
Pa. ...
N. J...
Mass. .
N.C....
Mass. .
Ky.. ..
S.C. ..
Ky.. ..
N. Y...
Va.. ..
Ky.. ..
N. Y.
175(1
1740
1750
1760
174li
1757
1750
1777
177ti
1777
1TSJ
ITS:;
1777
17S4
17*1
1197
1795
HI9
1805
1SU5
1S01
1809
1801
1824
1813
1837
1821
1852
1857
1S52
1S54
1841
is.v>
1854
1857
1869
1*19
1887
1*4.-,
1848
29
1845-47
1847-49
1849-51
1851-55
1856-57
1857-89
1860-61
1861-63
1863-69
1869-75
1875-76
1876-81
1881-83
1883-89
1889-91
1891-95
1895-99
1899-03
1903-11
1911-14
J W Davis
Ind ...
1850
1MI4
IStiS
1*59
1*'.(4
1873
1868
1907
1885
1898
1876
1890
igid
1902
1896
I'.HI2
1906
30
31
32-33. . .
34
35
36
37
38-40...
41-43. . .
44
44-46. . .
47
48-50. .
61
52-53. . .
54-55. . .
56-57. . .
58-<il...
62
R. C. Wlnthrop
HowellCobb
Linn Boyd
N. P. Banks
James L. Orr
Mass. .
Ga
Ky.. ..
Mass. .
S. C. ..
7-9
10-11...
12-13...
13
14-16. . .
16
17
18
19
20-23. . .
23
24-25...
26
J7
28
W. Pennington
N.J. ..
G. A. Grow
S. Coif ax
J. G. Blaine
M.C. Kerr
S. J. Randall
Pa
Ind....
Me ...
Ind....
Pa... .
J. W. Keifer
J. G. Carlisle
Thomas B. Reed
C. F. Crisp
Thomas B. Reed
I). B.Henderson
O
Ky....
Me.. ..
Ga
Me
Iowa..
Ill
A. Stevenson
John Bell
James K Polk
Va. ...
Tenn..
Tenn..
R. M. T. Hunter
Va. ..
John White
J. W.Jones
Ky.. ..
Va. ...
Champ Clark
Mo
1850
ANNUAL PAY OF EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS AND PRESIDENTS.
Austria-Hungary— $4,250,000.
Belgium— $710,000 ; large Income from various
sources.
Bu 1 en ria — $390 ,000.
Denmark— $270.000.
France— $120.000 : expenses, $120,000.
Germany : Prussia— $3,772,631.
Bavaria— $1.296.604.
Saxony— $852.000.
Wurttemberg— $485.975.
Great Britain— $2. 350. 000 : annuities to members of
royal family, $530,000.
Greece— $260.000.
Italy— $3,010,000.
Netherlands— $260,000 ; large income from royal do-
mains.
Norway— $189.000.
Roumania— $240.000.
Russia— $8.497.000 (estimated).
Servia— $240.000.
Spain— $1,400,000. exclusive of allowances to royal
family.
Turkey— $4.500,000.
BEILISS RITUAL MURDER TRIAL.
Mendel Beillss, a Jew, -was arrested in Kiev,
Russia, in 1911, on the charge of having takon the
life of Andrew Yushinsky, a boy, in the perform-
ance of a religious ceremony or ritual. The vic-
tim's body was found March 25, that year, in a
mutilated condition in a cave near Kiev. The trial
began Oct. 8, 1913, and attracted widespread atten-
tion because of the unusual nature of the charge,
which was attributed generally to the antl-.Iowish
agitation in Russia. The prosecution made strong
efforts to convict the defendant, but there was
practically no evidence against him and he was
acquitted by the jury Nov. 10.
420
ALMANAC) AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1&14.
Congress.
From March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1916.
SENATE.
. President, Thomas R. Marshall, vice-president of the United States; compensation, $12,000 a year.
Democrats, 52; republicans, 43; progressive, 1. Compensation of senators, $7,500 a year.
ALABAMA.
Frank D. Glass, Dem Birmingham.. 1915
John H. Bankhead, Dem Jasper.. 1919
ARIZONA.
Henry F. Ashurst, Dem Prescott..l917
Marcus A. Smith, Dem Tucson. .1915
ARKANSAS.
James P. Clarke, Dem Little Rock.. 1915
Joseph T. Robinson, Dem Lonoke.,1919
CALIFORNIA.
George C. Perkins, Rep Oakland. .1915
John D. Works, Rep Los Angeles.. 1917
COLORADO.
John F. Shafroth, Dem Denver. .1919
Charles S. Thomas, Dem Denver.. 1915
CONNECTICUT.
Frank B. Brandegee, Rep New London.. 1915
George P. McLean. Rep Simsbury.,1917
DELAWARE.
Henry A. du Pont, Rep Winterthur..l9l7
Willard Saulsbury, Dete Wilmington.. 1919
FLORIDA.
Duncan U. Fletcher, Dem Jacksonville.. 1915
Nathan P. Bryan, Dem Jacksonville.. 1917
GEORGIA.
Hoke Smith, Dem Atlanta. .1915
Augustus O. Bacon, Dem Macon.,1919
IDAHO.
James H. Brady, Rep Pocatello.,1915
William E. Borah, Rep Boise.. 1919
ILLINOIS.
J. Hamilton Lewis, Dem Chicago.. 1919
Lawrence Y. Sherman, Rep Springfield.. 1915
INDIANA.
Benjamin F. Shively, Dem South Bend.. 1915
John W. Kern, Dem Indianapolis.. 1917
IOWA.
Albert B. Cummins, Rep Des Molnes..l915
William S. Kenyon, Rep Fort Dodge.. 1919
KANSAS.
Joseph L. Brlstow, Rep Salina.,1915
William H. Thompson, Dem Garden City.. 1919
KENTUCKY.
William O. Bradley, Rep Louisville.. 1915
Ollie M. James, Dem Marion. .1919
LOUISIANA.
John R. Thornton, Dem Alexandria.. 1915
Joseph E. Ransdell, Dem Lake Providence.. 1919
MAINE.
Charles F. Johnson, Dem Waterville.,1917
Edwin C. Burleigh, Rep Augusta.. 1919
MARYLAND.
John Walter Smith, Dem Snow Hill.. 1915
Blair Lee, Dem Silver Springs. .1917
MASSACHUSETTS.
Henry Cabot Lodge, Rep Nahant.,1917
John W. Weeks, Rep West Newton.. 1919
MICHIGAN.
Charles E. Townsend, Rep Jackson. .1917
William A. Smith, Rep Grand Rapids.. 1919
MINNESOTA.
Moses E. Clapp, Rep St. Paul.. 1917
Knute Nelson. Rep Alexandria.. 1919
MISSISSIPPI.
John Sharp Williams, Dem Benton.,1917
James K. Vardaman. Dem Jackson. .1919
MISSOURI.
William J. Stone. Dem St. Louis.. 191r.
James A. Reed. Dem Kansas City.. 1917
MONTANA.
Henrv L. Myers. Dem Hamilton. .1917
Thomas J. Walsh, Dem Helena. .1919
NEBRASKA.
Gilbert M. Hitchcock, Dem Omaha.. 1917
Norris Brown, Rep McCook..l919
NEVADA.
Francis G. Newlands, Dem Reno. .1915
Key Pittman, Dem Tonopah.,1917
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Jacob H. Gallinger, Rep .' Concord. .1915
Henry F. Hollis, Dein Concord. .1919
NEW JERSEY.
James E. Marline, Dem Plainfield.,1917
William Hughes, Dem Paterson.,1919
NEW MEXICO.
Thomas B. Catron, Rep Santa Fe.. 1917
Albert B. Fall, Rep Three Rivers.. 1919
NEW YORK.
Elihu Root. Rep New York. .1915
James A. O'Gorman, Dem New York.. 1917
NORTH CAROLINA.
Lee S. Overman, Dem Salisbury.. 1915
F. M. Simmons, Dem Newbern.,1919
NORTH DAKOTA.
Porter J. -McCumber, Rep Wahpeton..l917
Asle J. Gronna, Rep Lakota.,1915
OHIO.
Theodore E. Burton, Rep Cleveland.. 1915
Atlee Pomerene, Dem Canton.. 1917
OKLAHOMA.
Thomas P. Gore, Dem Lawton.,1915
Robert L. Owen, Dem Muskogee..l919
OREGON.
George E. Chamberlain, Dem Portland.. 1915
Henry Lane, Dem Portland.. 1919
PENNSYLVANIA.
Boies Penrose, Rep Philadelphia.. 1915
George T. Oliver, Rep .Pittsburgh.. 1917
RHODE ISLAND.
Henry F. Lippitt, Rep Providence.. 1917
Le Baron B. Colt, Rep Bristol.. 1919
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Ellison D. Smith, Dem Florence.. 1915
Benjamin R. Tillman, Dem Trenton. .1919
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Coe I. Crawford, Rep Huron. .1915
Thomas Sterling. Rep Vermilion.. 1919
TENNESSEE.
Luke Lea, Dem Nashville.. 1917
John K. Shields, Dem Knoxville.,1919
TEXAS.
Charles S. Culberson, Dem Dallas. .1917
Morris Sheppard, Dem Texarkana. .191*
UTAH.
Reed Smoot, Rep Provo City.. 1915
George Sutherland, Rep Salt Lake City.. 1917
VERMONT.
William P. Dillingham, Rep Montpeller.,1915
Carroll S. Page, Rep Hyde Park.. 1917
VIRGINIA.
Claude A. Swanson. Dem Chatham. .1917
Thomas S. Martin, Dem Charlottesville..l919
WASHINGTON. ,
Wesley L. Jones, Rep North Yakima.. 1915
Miles Poindexter, Prog Spokane.. 1917
WEST VIRGINIA.
William E. Chilton, Dem Charleston.. 1917
Nathan Goff, Rep Clarksburg.. 1919
WISCONSIN.
Isaac Stephenson, Rep Marinette..l915
Robert M. LaFollette, Rep Madison. .1917
WYOMING.
Clarence D. Clark, Rep Evanston..l917
Francis E. Warren, Rep Cheyenne.. 1919
OFFICERS OF SENATE.
President Thomas R. Marshall, Indiana
President Pro Tempore.. James P. Clarke, Arkansas
Secretary James Marion Baker. South Carolina
Sergeant at Arms Charles P. Higgins, Missouri
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
421
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Democrats, 291; republicans, 128; progressives, 15; independent, 1; total, 435. Asterisk (*) after name
indicates that member served in 62d congress. tAt large. Speaker, Champ Clark of Missouri; compen-
sation, of speaker, $12,000; of other members of house, $7,500 a year.
ALABAMA.
John W. Abercrombie.t Dem Tuscaloosa
1. George W. Taylor,* Dem Demopolis
2. S. H. Dent,* Dem Montgomery
3. Henry D. Clayton,* Dem Eufaula
4. Frederick L. Blackmon,* Dem Anniston
5. James Thomas Heflin,* Dem Lafayette
6. Richmond P. Hobson,* Dem Greensboro
7. John L. Burnett,* Dem Gadsden
8. William Richardson.* Dem Huntsville
9. Oscar W. Uuderweoil,* Dem Birmingham
ARIZONA.
Oarl Hayden,*f Dem Phoenix
ARKANSAS.
1. T. H. Caraway, Dem Jonesboro
2. W. A. Oldfleld,* Dem Batesville
3. John C. Floyd,* Dem Harrison
4. Otis T. Wingo, Dem DeQueen
5. H. M. Jacoway,* Dem Dardauelle
6. Samuel M. Taylor, Dem Pine Bluff
7. William S. Goodwin,* Dem Warren
CALIFORNIA.
1. William Kent. Ind Kentland
2. John E. Baker, Dem Alturas
3. Charles F. Curry, Rep .Sacramento
4. Julius Kaha,* Rep San Francisco
5. John L Nolan, Prog. Rep San Francisco
6. Joseph R. Knowland,* Rep Alameda
7. Denver S. Church, Dem Fresno
8. Everis A. Hayes,* Rep San Jose
9. Charles W. Bell, Prog. Rep Pasadena
10. William D. Stephens,* Prog. Rep... Los Angeles
11. William Kettner, Dem San Diego
COLORADO.
Edward E. Taylor,*f Dem Glenwood Springs
Edward Keating, f Dem Pueblo
1. George J. Kindel, Dem Denver
2. H. H. Seldomridge, Dem Colorado Springs
CONNECTICUT.
1. Augustine Lonergan, Dem Hartford
2. Bryan F. Mahan, Dem New London
3. Thomas L. Reilly,* Dem Meriden
4. Jeremiah Donovan, Dem South Norwalk
5. William Kennedy, Dem Naugatuck
DELAWARE.
Franklin Brockson.t Dem Clayton
FLORIDA.
Claude L'Engle.t Dem Jacksonville
1. Stephen M. Sparkman,* Dem Tampa
2. Frank Clark,* Dem Gainesville
3. Emmett Wilson, Dem Pensacola
GEORGIA. '
1. Charles C. Edwards,* Dem Savannah
2. Frank Park, Dem Sylvester
3. Charles R. Crisp, Dem Americus
4. W. C. Adamson,* Dem Carrollton
5. William Schley Howard,* Dem Decatur
6. Charles L. Bartlett,* Dem Macou
7. Gordon Lee,* Dem Cliickamauga
8. Samuel J. Tribble,* Dem Athens
9. Thomas M. Bell,* Dem Gainesville
10. Thomas W. Hardwick,* Dem Sandersville
11. John R. Walker, Dem Valdosta
12. Dudley M. Hughes,* Dem Danville
IDAHO.
'•. Addison T. Smith, t Rep Twin Falls
Burton L. Freuch,*t Rep Moscow
ILLINOIS.
Lawrence B. Stringer.f Dem Lincoln
William Elza Williams, t Dem Pittsfield
1. Martin B. Madden,* Rep Chicago
2. James R. Mann.* Rep Chicago
3. George E. Gorman, Dem Chicago
4. Jamep T. McDermott,* Dem .Chicago
5. Adolph J. Sabath,* Dem Chicago
6. James McAndrews, Dem Chicago
7. Frank Buchanan,* Dem Chicago
8. Thomas Gallagh'.-r,* Dem Chicago
Fred A. Britten, Rep Chicago
10. Charles M. Thomson, Prog Chicago
H. Ira C. Copley,* Rep Aurora
12. William H. Hinebaugh, Prog Ottawa
13. John C. McKeuzie,* Rep Elizabeth
14. Clyde H. Tavenner, Dem Cordova
15. Stephen A. Hoxworth, Dem Rapatee
16. Claude U. Stone,* Dem v Peoria
17. Louis FitzHenry, Dem Bloomingtou
IS. Frank T. O'Hair, Dem Paris
19. Charles M. Borchers, Dem Decatur
£0. Henry T. Rainey,* Dem Carrolltoo
21. James M. Graham,* Dem..' Springfield
22. William N. Baltz, Dem Millstadt
23. Martin D. Foster,* Dem Olney
24. H. Robert Fowler,* Dem Elizabethtown
25. Robert P. Hill, Dem Marion
INDIANA.
1. Charles Lieb, Dem Rockport
2. William A. Cullop,* Dem Vincennes
3. William E. Cox,* Dem Jasper
4. Lincoln Dixon,* D^pa North Vernon
5. Ralph W. Moss,* Dem Brazil
6. Finley H. Gray,* Dem Connersville
7. Charles A. Korbly,* Dem Indianapolis
8. John A. M. Adair,* Dem Portland
9. Martin A. Morrison,* Dem Frankfort
10. John B. Peterson, Dem Crown Point
11. George W. Rauch,* Dem Marion
12. Cyrus Cline,* Dem Angola
13. Henry A. Barnhart.* Dem Rochester
IOWA.
1. Charles A. Kennedy,* Rep Montrose
2. Irvin S. Pepper,* Dem Muscatine
3. Maurice Connolly, Dem Dubuque
4. Gilbert N. Haugen.* Rep Northwood
5. James W. Good,* Rep Cedar Rapids
6. S. Kirkpatrick, Dem Ottumwa
7. Solomon F. Prouty,* Rep Des Moines
8. Horace M. Towner,* Rep Corning
9. William R. Green,* Rep Audubon
10. Frank P. Woods,* Rep Estherville
11. George C. Scott, Rep Sioux City
KANSAS.
1. Daniel R. Anthony, Jr.,* Rep Leavenworth
2. Joseph Taggart,* Dem Kansas City
3. P. P. Campbell,* Rep Pittsburg
4. Dudley Doolittle, Dem Strong City
5. Guy T. Helverling, Dem Marysville
6. John R. Connelly, Dem Colby
7. George A. Neeley, Dem Hutchinson
8. Victor Murdock,* Prog Wichita
KENTUCKY.
1. Alben W. Barkley, Dem Paducah
2. Augustus O. Stanley,* Dem Henderson
3. Robert Y. Thomas,* Dem Central City
4. Ben Johnson,* Dem Bardstown
5. S wager Sherley,* Dem Louisville
6. Arthur B. Rouse,* Dem Burlington
7. J. Campbell Cantrill,* Dem Georgetown
8. Harvey Helm,* Dem Stanford
9. W. J. Fields,* Dem Olive Hill
10. John W. Langley,* Rep Pikeville
11. Caleb Powers,* Rep Barhourville
LOUISIANA.
1. Albert Estopinal,* Dem Estopinal
2. H. Garland Dupre,* Dem New Orleans
3. Robert F. Broussard.* Dem New Iberia
4. John T. Watkins,* Dem Mlnden
5. Walter Elder, Dem Monroe
6. Louis L. Morgan, Dem Covington
7. Ladislas Lazaro, Dem Opelousas
8. James B. Aswell, Dem Natchitoches
MAINE.
1. Asher C. Hinds.* Rep Portland
2. Daniel J. McGillicuddy,* Dem Lewiston
3. John A. Peters, Rep Ellsworth
4. Frank E. Guernsey,* Rep Dover
MARYLAND.
1. J. Harry Covington,* Dem Easton
2. Joshua F. C. Talbott,* Di-in Lutherville
422
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
3. Charles T. Coady, Dem Baltimore
4. J. Charles Linthicuni,* Dem.... Baltimore
5. Frank O. Smith, Dem Dunkirk
6. David J. Lewis,* Dem Cumberland
MASSACHUSETTS.
1. Allen T. Treadway, Rep Stockbridge
2. Frederick H. Gillett,* Rep Springfield
3. Calvin D. Paige, Rep Southbridge
4. Samuel E. Wiuslow, Rep Worcester
5. John J. Rogers, Rep Lowell
6. Augustus P. Gardner,* Rep Hamilton
7. Michael F. Phelan, Dem Lynn
8. Frederick S. Deitrick, Dem Cambridge
9. Ernest W. Roberts,* Rep Chelsea
10. William F. Murray,* Dem Boston
11. Andrew J. Peters,* Dem Boston
12. James M. Curley, Dem Boston
13. John J. Mitchell, Dem Marlboro
14. Edward Gilmore, Dem Brocktoi'
15. William S. Greene,* Rep Fall River
16. Thomas C. Thacher, Dem Yarmouth
MICHIGAN.
Patrick H. Kelley.f Rep Lansing
1. Frank E. Doreraus,* Dem .Detroit
2. Samuel W. Beakes, Dem* Ann Arbor
3. J. M. O. Smith,* Rep Charlotte
4. Edward L. Hamilton,* Rep Niles
6. Carl E. Mapes, Rep Grand Rapids
6. Samuel W. Smith,* Rep Pontiac
7. Louis C. Crampton, Rep Lapeer
8. Joseph W. Fordney,* Rep Saginaw
9. James C. McLaughlin,* Rep Muskegon
10. Roy O. Woodruff, Prog Bay City
11. Francis O. Lindquist, Rep Mount Pleasant
12. William J. Macdonald, Prog
MINNESOTA.
James Manahan.f Rep ft. Paul
1. Sydney Anderson,* Rep Lanesboro
2. W. S. Hammond,* Dem St. James
3. Charles R. Davis,* Rep St. Peter
4. Frederick C. Stevens,* Rep St. Paul
5. George R. Smith, Rep Minneapolis
6. Charles A. Lindbergh,* Rep Little Falls
7. Andrew J. Volstead,* Rep Granite Falls
8. Clarence B. Miller,* Rep Duluth
9. Halvor Steenerson,* Rep Crookston
MISSISSIPPI.
1. Ezekiel S. Candler, Jr.,* Dem : Corinth
2. Hubert D. Stephens,* Dem New Albany
3. Benjamin G. Humphreys,* Dem Greenville
4. Thomas U. Sisson,* Dem Winona
5. Samuel A. Witherspoon,* Dem Meridian
6. Byron P. Harrison,* Dem Gulfport
7. Percy E. Quin, Dem McComb City
8. James W. Collier,* Dem Vicksburg
MISSOURI.
I.James T. Lloyd,* Dem Shelbyvllle
2. William W. Rucker,* Dem Keytesvllle
3. Joshua W. Alexander,* Dem Gallatin
4. Charles F. Booher,* Dem Savannah
5. William P. Borland,* Dem Kansas City
6. Clement C. Dickinson,* Dem Clinton
7. Courtney W. Hamlin,* Dem Springfield
8. Dorsey W. Shackleford,* Dem Jefferson City
9. Champ Clark,* Dem — Bowling Green
10. Richard Bartholdt,* Rep St. Louis
11. William L. Igoe, Dem St. Louis
12. Leonidas C. Dyer,* Rep St. Louis
13. Walter L. Hensley.* Dem Farmington
14. Joseph J. Russell,* Dem Charleston
15. Perl D. Decker, Dem Joplin
16. Thomas L. Rubey,* Dem Lebanon
MONTANA.
Thomas Stout, t Dem Lewistown
John M. Evans.t Dem Missoula
NEBRASKA.
I.John A. Magutre,* Dem Lincoln
2. C. O. Lobeck, Dem Omaha
8. Dan V. Stephens,* Dem Fremont
4. Charles H. Sloan,* 'Rep Geneva
6. Silas R. Barton, Rep Grand Island
6. Moses P. Kinkaid,* Rep O'Neill
NEVADA.
E. E. Roberts,*t Rep Carson City
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Eugene E. Reed, Dem Manchester
Raymond B. Stevens. Dem Laudall
NEW JERSEY.
William J. Browning,* Rep Camden
J. Thompson Baker, Dem Wildwood
Thomas J. Scully, * Dem South Amboy
Allan B. Walsh, Dem Trenton
William E. Tuttle, Jr..* De:u Westneld
Alexander C. Hart, Dem Huckeusack
Robert G. Bremner, Dem Paterson
Eugene F. Kinkead,* Dem Jersey City
Walter I. McOoy,* Dem East Orange
Edward W. Townsend,* Dem Moutclair
John J. Eagan, Dem Jersey City
James A. Haniill, Dem Weehawkeu
NEW MEXICO.
Harvey B. Fergussou.f Dem Albuquerque
NEW YORK.
Lathrop Brown, Dem St. James
Dennis J. O'Leary, Dem Douglaston
Frank E. Wilson,* Dem Brooklyn
Harry H. Dale, Dem Brooklyn
James P. Maher,* Deni ..Brooklyn
William M. Calder,* Rep Brooklyn
John J. Fitzgerald,* Dem Brooklyn
Daniel J. Griffin, Dem Brooklyn
James H. O'Brien, Dem New York
Herman A. Metz, Dem Brooklyn
Daniel J. Riordan,* Dem New York
Henry M. Goldfogle,* Dem New York
George W. Loft, Dem New York
Jefferson M. Levy,* Dem New York
Michael F. Conry,* Dem New York
Peter J. Dooling, Dem New York
John F. Carew, Dem New York
Thomas G. Patten,* Dem New York
Walter M. Chandler, Prog New York
Jacob H. Cantor, Dem New York
Henry George, Jr.,* Dem New York
Henry Bruckner, Dem New York
Joseph A. Goulden, Dem New York
Woodson R. Oglesby, Dem Mohegan Park
Benjamin I. Taylor, Dem Harrison
Edmund Platt, Rep I'oughkeepsie
George McClellan, Dem Kiuderhook
Peter G. Ten Eyck, Dem Albany
James S. Parker, Rep Salem
Samuel Walltn, Rep Amsterdam
Edward A. Merritt, Jr., Rep Potsdam
Luther Mott,* Rep Oswego
Charles A. Talcott,* Dem Utica
George W. Fairchild,* Rep Oneonta
John R. Clancy, Dem Syracuse
Sereno E. Payne,* Rep Auburn
Edwin S. Underbill.* Dem : Bath
Thomas B. Dunn, Rep Rochester
Henry G. Danforth,* Rep Rochester
Robert H. Gittins, Dem Niagara Falls
Charles B. Smith,* Dem Buffalo
Daniel A. Driscoll,* Dem Buffalo
Charles M. Hamilton, Rep Ripley
NORTH CAROLINA.
John H. Small,* Dem Washington
Claude Kitchin,* Dem Scotland Neck
John M. Faison,* Dem Faison
Edward W. Pou,* Dem Smithfleld
Charles M. Stedman,* Dem Greensboro
H. L. Godwin,* Dem Dunn
Robert N. Page,* Dem Bisqo
R. ti. Doughton,* Dem Laurel Springs
Edwin Y. Webb.* Dem Shelby
James M. Gudger, Jr.,* Dem Asheville
NORTH DAKOTA.
Henry T. Helgesen.* Rep Milton
George M. Young, Rep Valfey City
P. D. Norton, Rep Nottinger
OHIO.
Robert Grosser, f Dem Cleveland
Stanley E. Bowdle, Dem Cincinnati
Alfred G. Allen,* Dem Cincinnati
Warren Gard, Dem Hamilton
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1944.
423
4. J. Henry Goeke,* Dem Wapakoneta
5. Timothy T. Ansberry,* Dem Defiance
6. Simeon D. Fess, Rep... Yellow Springs
7. James D. Post,* Dem Washington C. H.
8. Frank B. Willis,* Rep Ada
9. Isaac R. Sherwood,* Dem Toledo
10. Robert M. Switzer,* Rep Waverly
11. Horatio C. Claypool,* Dem Chillicothe
12. Clement Brumbaugh, Dem Columbus
13. John A. Key. Dem Marion
14. William G. Sharp,* Dem Elyria
15. George White,* Dem Marietta
16. William B. Francis,* Dem Martins Ferry
17. William A. Ashbrook,* Dem Johnstown
18. J. J. Whitacre,* Dem Canton
19. E. R. Bathrick,* Dem Akron
20. William Gordon, Dem Cleveland
21. Robert J. Bulkeley,* Dein .• Cleveland
OKLAHOMA.
W. H. Murray, f Dem Tishomingo
Claude Weaver, t Dem Oklahoma City
J. B. Thompson, t Dem Pauls Valley
1. Bird S. McGuire,* Rep Pawnee
2. Dick T. Morgan,* Rep Woodward
3. James S. Davenport,* Dem Vinita
4. Charles D. Carter,* Dem Ardmore
5. Scott Ferris,* Dem Lawton
OREGON.
1. Willis C. Hawley.* R*ep Salem
2. Nicholas J. Sinnott, Rep The Dalles
3. A. Walter Lafferty,* Prog. Rep Portland
PENNSYLVANIA.
John M. Morin.f Rep Pittsburgh
Frederick E. Lewis, t Rep Allentown
Anderson H. Walters, t Rep Johnstown
Arthur R. Rupley.t Prog. Rep Carlisle
1. William S. Vare, Rep Philadelphia
2. George S. Graham, Rep Philadelphia
3. J. Hampton Moore,* Rep Philadelphia
4. George W. Edmonds, Rep Philadelphia
6. Michael Donohoe,* Dem Philadelphia
6. J. Washington Logue, Dem Philadelphia
7. Thomas S. Butler,* Rep West Chester
8. Robert E. Difenderfer,* Dem Jenkintown
9. William W. Griest,* Rep Lancaster
10. John R. Farr,* Rep Scranton
11. John J. Casey, Dem Wilkesbarre
12. Robert E. Lee,* Dem Pottsville
13. John H. Rothermel,* Dem Reading
14. William D. B. Ainey,* Rep Montrose
15. Edgar R. Kiess, Rep Williamsport
16. John V. Lesher, Dem Sunbury
17. Frank L. Dershem, Dem Lewisburg
18. Aaron S. Kreider, Rep Annville
19. Warren Worth Bailey, Dem Johnstown
20. Andrew R. Brodbeck, Dem Hanover
21. Charles E. Patton,* Rep Curwensvil'o
22. Abraham L. Keister, Rep Scottdale
23. Wooda N. Carr, Dem Unlontown
24. Henry W. Temple, Prog Washington
25. Milton W. Shreve, Rep Erie
26. A. Mitchell Palmer,* Dem Stroudsburg
27. J. N. Langham,* Rep Indiana
28. Willis J. Hillings. Prog Oil City
29. Stephen G. Porter.* Rep Pittsburgh
30. M. Klyde Kelly, Rep North Braddock
31. James F. Burke,* Rep Pittsburgh
32. Andrew J. Barchfeld.* Rep Pittsburgh
RHODE ISLAND.
1. George F. O'Shaughnessy,* Dem Providence
2. Peter Goelet Gerry. Dem Newport
S.Ambrose Kennedy, Rep Woonsocket
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1. Richard S. Whaley. Dem Charleston
2. James F. Byrnes,* Dem Aiken
3. Wyatt Aiken,* Dem Abbeville
4. Joseph T. Johnson,* Dem Spartanburs
5. D. E. Finley,* Dem Yorkville
6. J. W. Rairsdiile. Dem Flon-noe
7. A. F. Lever,* Dem Lexington
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1. Charles H. Dillon, Rep Yankton
2. Charles H. Burke,* Rep Pierre
3. Eben W. Martin,* Rep Deadwood
TENNESSEE.
1. Sam R. Sells,* Rep Johnson City
2. Richard W. Austin,* Rep Knoxville
3. John A. Moon,* Dem Chattanooga
4. Cordell Hull,* Dem Carthage
5. William C. Houston,* Dem Woodbury
6. Joseph W. Byrns,* Dem Nashville
7. Lemuel P. Padgett,* Dem Columbia
8. Thetus W. Sims,* Dem Linden
9. Finis J. Garrett,* Dem Dresden
10. Kenneth D. McKellar,* Dem Memphis
TEXAS.
Hatton W. Summers,! L>era Dallas
Daniel E. Garrett, t Dem Houston
1. Horace W. Vaughan,* Dem Texarkana
2. Martien Dies,* Dem Woodville
3. James Young,* Dem Kaufman
4. Sam Rayburn, Dem Bouham
5. Jack Beall,* Dem Waxahachie
6. Rufus Hardy,* Dem Corsicana
7. Alexander W. Gregg,* Dem Palestine
8. Joe H. Eagle, Dem Houston
9. George F. Burgess,* Dem Gonzales
10. John P. Buchanan, Dem Brenham
11. Robert L. Henry,* Dem Waco
12. Oscar Callaway,* Dem Comanche
13. John H. Stephens, Dem Vernon
14. James L. Slayden,* Dem San Antonio
15. John N. Garner,* Dem .Uvalde
16. William R. Smith,* Dem Colorado
UTAH.
Joseph Howell,*f Rep Logan
Jacob Johnson.t Rep Spring City
VERMONT.
1. Frank L. Green, Rep St. Albans
2. Frank Plumley,* Rep Northneld
VIRGINIA.
1. William A. Jones,* Dem Warsaw
2. Edward E. Holland,* Dem Suffolk
3. Andrew J. Montague, Dem Richmond
4. Walter A. Watson, Dem Jenning's Ordinary
5. Edward W. Saunders,* Dem Rocky Mount
6. Carter Glass,* Dem Lynchburg
7. James Hay,* Dem ^ Madison
8. Charles C. Carlin,* Dem Alexandria
9. C. Bascomb Slemp,* Rep Big Stone Gap
10. Henry D. Flood,* Dem Appomattox
WASHINGTON.
A. J. Falconer.t Prog Everett
J. W. Bryan, t Prog Bremerton
1. W. E. Humphrey,* Rep Seattle
2. Albert J6hnson, Rep Hoquiam
3. W. L. LaFollette,* Rep Pullman
WEST VIRGINIA.
Howard Sutherland,! Rep Elkins
1. Matthew M. Neely, Dem — Fairmont
2. William G. Brown, Jr.,* Dem Kingwood
3. Samuel V. Avis, Rep Charleston
4. Hunter H. Moss, Jr., Rep Parkersburg
5. James A. Hughes,* Rep Huntington
WISCONSIN.
1. Henry A. Cooper,* Rep Racine
2. Michael E. Burke,* Dem Beaver Dam
3. John M. Nelson,* Rep Madison
4. William J. Gary.* Rep Milwaukee
5. William H. Stafford.* Rep Milwaukee
6. Michael R. Reilly, Dem Fond du Lac
7. John J. Esch.* Rep LaCrosse
8. Edward E. Browne,* Rep Waupaca
9. Thomas F. Konop,* Dem Kewannee
10. James A. Frear, Rep Hudson
11. Irvine L. Lenroot,* Rep Superior
WYOMING.
Frank W. Mondell.'f Rep Newcastle
DELEGATES.
Alaska — James Wlckersham,* Prog Fairbanks
Hawaii— J. K. Kallanole, Rep Honolulu
COMMISSIONERS.
Philippines— Manuel Quezon and Manuel Earnshaw
Porto Rico — Luis Munoz Rivera* San Juan
OFFICERS OF HOUSE.
Speaker Champ Clark, Missouri
Clerk South Trimble, Kentucky
Sergeant at Arms Robert B. Gordon, Ohio
Doorkeeper.. Joseph J. Sinnott, District of Columbia
424
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
States Biplomatic anU Consular .Serbia.
DIPLOMATIC SERVICE— DEC. 1, 1913.
Explanation— A. E. and P., ambassador extraordi-
nary and plenipotentiary; E. E. and M. P., envoy ex-
traordinary and minister plenipotentiary; M. R.,
Country. Representative. Location.
Argentine Republic John W. Garrett, E. E. & M. P Buenos Aires.
G. L. Lorillard, Sec. of Leg Buenos Aires,
Austria-Hungary Frederic C. Penfield, A. E. & P Vienna
U. Grant-Smith, Sec. of Emb Vienna
Arthur H. Frazier, 2d Sec. of Emb Vienna
Lieut.-Com. R. D. White, Nav. Att Vienna
Capt. A. L. Briggs, Mil. Att Vienna
Belgium Theodore Marburg, E. E. & M. P Brussels
Fred M. Dearing, Sec. of Leg
Bolivia John D. O'Rear, E. E. & M. P
C. E. Stangeland, Sec. of Leg
Brazil Edwin V. Morgan, A. E. &P Rio de Janeiro.
J. Butler Wright, Sec. of ". ,> Rio de Janeiro.
Bulgaria Charles J. Vopicka, E. E. ,t.; M. P Bucharest
Charles Campbell, Jr., Sec. of Leg Bucharest
Chile Henry sP. Fletcher, E. E. & M. P Santiago
R. B. Harvey, Sec. of Leg Santiago
China Paul S. Reinsch, E. E. & M. P Pekin
John Van A. Macmurray, Sec. of Leg...Pekih
George T. Summerlin, 2d Sec. of Leg... Pekin
Lieut.-Com. L. A. Cotton, Nav. Att Pekin
Maj. A. J. Bowley, Mil. Att Pekin
Colombia Thaddeus A. Thomson, E. E. & M. P.. Bogota
minister resident; M. R. and C.-G., minister resi-
dent and consul-general. Appointed by the presi-
dent and coafirmed by the senate.
Appointed from. Salary.
Maryland. .$12,000
....Rhode Island.. 2,625
Pennsylvania.. 17,500
Pennsylvania.. 3,000
Pennsylvania.. 2,000
Navy
Army
Maryland.. 12,000
Missouri.. 2,625
Missouri.. 10,000
Washington.. 2,000
New York.. 17,500
Wyoming.. 3,000
.Illinois.. 10,000
...Brussels
. ..LaPaz
. ..LaPaz
Virginia.. 2,000
Pennsylvania.. 12,000
Maryland.. 2,625
Wisconsin.. 12;000
.District of Columbia.. 2,625
Louisiana.. 1,800
, Navy
Army
Texas.. 10,000
..Havana California.
..Havana Pennsylvania.
.. Copenhagen.,. Dist. of Columbia.
. .Copenhagen Maryland.
..Santo Domingo New York.
. .Quito Montana.
. . Quito Nevada .
2,000
12,000
2,625
1,800
10,000
2,000
10,000
10.000
2,000
17,500
3,000
2,000
1,200
17,500
3,000
2,000
1,200
17,500
3,000
2,000
1,200
Leland Harrison, Sec. of Leg Bogota Illinois.. 2,000
Costa Rica and NicaraguaEdward J. Hale, E. E. & M. P San Jose North Carolina.. 10,000
M. M. Langhorne, Sec. of Leg San Jose Virginia.
Cuba William E. Gouzales, E. E. & M. P Havana South Carolina.
Hugh S. Gibson, See. of Leg
F. T. Coxe, 2d Sec. of Leg
Denmark Maurice F. Egan, E. E. <& M. P
Alexander R. Magruder, Sec. of Leg.
Dominican Republic James M. Sullivan, M. R. & C.-G...
Ecuador Charles S. Hartman, E. E. & M. P.
W. P. Cresson, Sec. of Leg
France Myron T. Herrlck, A. E. & P Paris Ohio.
A. W. Bliss, Sec. of Emb Paris New York..
S. Whitehouse, 2d Sec. of Emb Paris New York..
W. D. Robbins, 3d Sec. of £mb Paris Massachusetts..
Com. H. H. Hough, Nav. Att Paris Navy..
Maj. Spencer Cosby, Mil. Att Paris Army..
Germany James W. Gerard, A. E. & P Berlin New York..
Joseph C. Grew, Sec. of Emb Berlin Massachusetts..
W. Spencer, 2d Sec. of Emb Berlin Pennsylvania..
A. B. Ruddock, 3d Sec. of Emb Berlin .Illinois..
Lieut.-Com. W. R. Gherardi, Nav. Att. Berlin : Navy..
Maj. George T. Langhorne, Mil. Att... -Berlin Army..
Great Britain Walter Hines Page, A. E. t& P London New York.
I. B. Laughlin, Sec. of Emb London Pennsylvania..
Edward Bell, 2d Sec. of Einb London Nevada..
H. Johnson, 3d Sec. of Emb London New Jersey..
Com. P. Symington, Nav. Att London Navy
Lieut.-Col. George O. Squier, Mil. Att. .London Army
Greece (Vacancy), E. E. &• M. P Athens 10,000
F. O. de Billier, Sec. of Emb Athens District of Columbia.. 2,000
Guatemala William H. Leavell, E. E. l& M. P Guatemala Mississippi.. 10,000
H. R. Wilson, Sec. of Leg Guatemala Illinois.. 2,000
Haiti Madison R. Smith, E. E. &• M. P Port au Prince Missouri.. 10.000
Honduras Jonn Ewing, E. E. & M. P Tegucigalpa Louisiana.. 10,000
Italy Thomas Nelson Page, A. E. & P Rome Virginia.. 17,500
Post Wheeler. Sec. of Emb Rome Washington.. 3,000
A. Benson, 2d Sec. of Emb Rome Pennsylvania.. 2,000
Lieut.-Com. R. D. White, Nav. Att Rome Navy
Lieut.-Com. George M. Dunn, Mil. Att.. Rome Army
Japan George W. Gnthrie, A. E. & P Tokyo Pennsylvania.. 17,500
A. Bailly-Blanchard, Sec. of Emb Tokyo Louisiana.. 3,000
R. B. Strassburger, 2d Sec. of Emb Tokyo New York.. 2,000
Frank D. Arnold, 3d Sec. of Emb Tokyo Pennsylvania.. 1,200
Lieut.-Com. L. A. Gotten, Nav. Att Tokyo Navy
Col. James A. Irona, Mil. Att Tokyo Army
Charles J. Arnell, Int Tokyo Washington.. 3,600
Liberia .. George W. Buckner, M. R. & C.-G Monrovia Indiana.. 5,000
Richard C. Bundy, Sec. of Leg Monrovia Ohio.. 2,000
Luxemburg Henry Van Dyke, E. E. & M. P The Hague New Jersey.. 12,000
Mexico (Vacancy), A. E. & P Mexico 17,500
N. O'Shaughnossy, Sec. of Ernb Mexico New York.. 3,000
Montenegro (Vacancy), B. E. & M. !' \tlx-ns 10,000
Morocco. (Vacancy), E. K. & M. P Taiitfi.T 10,000
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1D14.
Country. Representative. Location. , Appointed from. Salary.
Netherlands Henry Van Dyke, E. E. & M P The Hague.... New Jersey.. $12,000
... James G. Bailey, Sec. of Leg.., ...Tue Hague Kentucky.. 2,625
Nicaragua Benjamin L. Jefferson, E. E & M P Managua Colorado.. 10,000
Norway Albert G. Schmedeman, E. E. & M P. Chrlstlanla Wisconsin.. 10,000
F. M. Endicott, Sec. of Leg.. Chrlstiania Massachusetts.. 2,000
P«B««na William J. Price, E. E. & M. P... Panama Kentucky.. 10,000
Cvrus F. Wicker, Sec. of Leg Panama New York.. 2,000
Paraguay and Uruguay... Nicolay A. Grevstad, E. E. & M P Montevideo Illinois.. 10,000
Persia Charles W. Russell, E. E. & M. P .'.Teheran.... District of Columbia.. 10,000
C. W. Wadsworth, Sec. of Leg Teheran New York.. 2,000
Peru Beuton McMilUn, E. E. & M. P Lima Tennessee.. 10,000
R. E. Pennoyer, Sec. of Leg Lima California.. 2,000
Portugal Thomas H. Birch, E. E. & M. P Lisbon New Jersey.. 10,000
W. W. Andrews, Sec. of Leg Lisbon Ohio.. 2,000
Roumanla and Servia Charles J. Vopicka, E. E & M. P. Bucharest Illinois.. 10,000
Chas. Campbell, Jr., Sec. of Leg.& C.-G.Bucnarest New York.. 2,000
Russia (Vacancy), A. E. & P St. Petersburg 17,500
Charles S. Wilson, Sec. of Emb St. Petersburg Maine.. 3,000
F. A. Sterling, 2d Sec. of Emb St. Petersburg Pennsylvania.. 2,000
F. R. Furness, 3d Sec. of Emb St. Petersburg Pennsylvania.. 1,200
Com. H. H. Hough, Nav. Att Paris Navy
Salvador William Helmke, E. E. & M. P San Salvador Kansas.. 10,000
Thomas Hlnckley, Sec. of Leg. & C.-G..Sau Salvador.. Dist. of Columbia.. 2,000
Servia (see Roumania)
Siam Fred W. Carpenter, E. E. & M. P Bangkok California.. 10,000
S. L. Crosby, Sec. of Leg. & C.-G Bangkok New York.. 2,000
Leng Hul, Int Bangkok 500
Spain Joseph E. Willard, A. E. & P Madrid Virginia.. 17,500
Gustave Scholle, Sec. of Leg Madrid Minnesota.. 2,000
Sweden Charles H. Graves, E. E. & M. P Stockholm Minnesota.. 10,000
J. Caffery, Sec. of Leg Stockholm Louisiana.. 2,000
Switzerland Pleasant A. Stovall, E. E. i& M. P Bern Georgia.. 10,000
Turkey Henry Morganthau, A. E. & P Constantinople New York.. 17,500
Hoffman Philip, Sec. of Leg Constantinople New York.. 2,625
Uruguay and Paraguay... Nicolay A. Grevstad, E. E. i& M. P Montevideo Illinois.. 10,000
Venezuela Preston McGoodwin, E. E. & M. P Caracas Oklahoma.. 10,000
UNITED STATES CONSULAR SERVICE.
Abbreviations: C.-G., consul-general; C., consul; V.-C.. vice-consul; C. A., commercial agent.
CONSULS-GENERAL AT LARGE.
George H. Murphy, N. C $5,000
Alfred L. M. Gottschalk, N. Y 5,000
Charles C. Eberbart. Kansas 5,000
James E. Dunning, Me 6,000
ABYSSINIA.
Adis Ababa— (Vacancy), O., V. and D. C.-G
ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.
Buenos Aires— R. M. Bartleman, Mass., C.-G.. 4.500
Rosarlo— T. B. Van Home, O., V. and J). C... 2,600
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Budapest— William Coffin, Ky 3,500
Carlsbad— Charles L. Hoover, Mo., C 3,000
Flume— Samuel H. Shank, Ind., C 3,500
Prague — Frank Deedmeyer, Ala., C 3,500
Relchenberg— WJlliam J. Pike, Pa., C 4,000
Trieste— C. Busser, Pa., C 3,000
Vienna— Charles Denby, Ind.. C.-G 6,000
BELGIUM.
Antwerp— Henry W. Diederich, D. C.. C.-G.. 5,500
Brussels— Ethelbert Watts, Pa., C.-G 5,500
Ghent— Henry A. Johnson, D. C., C 3,000
Liege — Alexander Heingartner, O., C 3,000
BRAZIL.
Bahla— David R. Birch, Pa., C 4,000
Para— George H. Pickerell, O., C 4,000
Pernambnco— P. M. Griffith. O., 0 4,000
Rio de Janeiro— Julius G. Lay, D. O., C.-G... 8,000
Santos— Jay White, Mich., C 4,000
CHILE.
Iquique— Perclval Gassett, D. C., C 3,000
Punta Arenas— Charles L. Latham, N. C., C... 3,000
Valparaiso— Alfred A. Winslow. Ind.. C 4,500
CHINA.
• Amoy— Lester Maynard, Cal., C 4,500
Antung— E. L. Neville, O., D. C.. C 2,500
Canton— Fleming D. Cheshire, N. Y., C.-G 5,500
Chefoo— J. H. Arnold, Cal., C.-G 4,500
Chungking— E. C. Baker, Cal., C 3,500
Fuchau— John Fowler, N. Y., C 4,500
Hankow — Rojcer s. Greene, Mass., C.-G 4500
Harbin— Southard P. Warner, D. C., C 4,000
Mukden— F. D. Fisher. Ore., C.-G 4,500
Nanking— (Vacancy), C 4,000
Newchwang— William P. Kent, Va., C.-G 4,500
Shanghai— Amos P. Wilder, Wis., C.-G $8,000
Swatow— Charles L. L. Williams, O., C 2,500
Tientsin— S. S. Knabenshne, O., C.-G 5.500
COLOMBIA.
Barranqullla— Isaac A. Manning, Ore., C: 3,500
Bogota— (Vacancy), C.-G 3,500
Cartagena— Henry P. Starrett, Fla., C 2,000
COSTA RICA.
Port Limon— Chester Donaldson. N. T., C 2.500
San Jose— Samuel T. Lee, Mich., C 3,000
CUBA.
Clenfuegos— Max J. Baehr, Neb.t O
Havana — James L. Rodgers' O., (5.-G
Santiago— R. E. Holaday, O.. C
4,500
8,000
4,500
DENMARK AND DOMINIONS.
Copenhagen— E. D. Winslow. 111., C.-G 3,000
St. Thomas— C. H. Payne, W. Va., C 3,000
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.
Puerto Plata— C. M. Hathaway, Pa., 0 2,000
Santo Domingo— William W. Smith, O., C.-G
ECUADOR.
Guayaquil— Frederic W. Goding, 111., C.-G.... 4,500
FRANCE AND DOMINIONS.
Algiers— Dean B. Mason, O., C 2,500
Bordeaux— Alfred K. Moe, N. Y., C 4,000
Calais— James B. Milner, Ind., C 3,000
Cognac— George H. Jackson, Conn., C 2,500
Goree-Dakar— (Vacancy), C 2,000
Grenoble— (Vacancy), C 2,000
Guadeloupe— Frank A. Henry, N. Y., C 2,000
Havre — John O. Osborne, Pa., 0 5,000
Limoges— Eugene I. Belisle. Mass., C .. 2.500
Lyons— Carl B. Hurst, D. C., C 5,000
Marseilles— Alphonse Gaulln, R. I., C.-G 5,500
Martinique— Thomas R. Wallace, Iowa, C 2,500
Nantes— Walter H. Schultz, Okla., C
Nice— W. D. Hunter, Minn., C
Paris — A. M. Thackera, Pa., C.-G
3,000
. 2.500
.12,000
. 2,500
___ T _ 2,500
Rouen — Lucien" Memminger, S. C., C 2,'ooo
Saigon— (Vacancy) 2,000
St. Etienne— William H. Hunt, N. Y.. C 2.500
St. Pierre, St. P.— John K. Baxter, Tenn., C. 2,000
Rhelms— William Bardel, N. Y., C
Roubaix— Joseph E. Haven, 111., C
Tahiti— James H. Goodier, N. Y., C.
2,000
426
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Tamatave— James G. Carter, Ga., C $2,500
GERMAN EMPIRE.
Aix la Cuapelle— (Vacancy), C 3,000
Apia— Mason Mitchell, N. Y., C 3,500
Barmen— George E. Eager, 111., C 3,500
Berlin— (Vacancy), C.-G 8,000
Bremen— William T. Fee, O., C 5.000
Breslau— Herman L. Spahr, S. C., C 2.500
Brunswick— T. J. Albert. Md., C 2,500
Chemnitz— Thomas H. Norton. O.. C 3,500
Coburg— Joseph I. Brittain, O., C.-G 4,500
Cologne — (Vacancy), C 3,500
Dresden— Leo A. Bergholz, N. Y., C.-G 4,500
Erfurt— Graham H. Kemper, Ky., C 2,500
Frankfort-on-Main— Heaton W. Harris, O., C.-G.5.500
Hamburg— Robert P. Skinner, O.. C.-G 8.000
Hanover— Albert H. Michelson, Mass., C 3,000
Kehl— Milo A. Jewett, Mass., C 3.000
Leipzig— Nicholas R. Snyder, Pa., C 4,000
Magdeburg— A. W. Donegan, Ala., C 2,500
Mannheim— William C. Teichmann, Mo., C 3,500
Munich— T. St. John Gaffney, N. Y., C.-G.... 4,500
Nuremburg— George N. Ifft, Idaho, C 4,000
Plauen— Robert B. Mosher, D. C., C 4,000
Stettin— H. C. A. Damm, Tenn., C 2,500
Stuttgart— Edward Higgins. Mass:, C 4.000
Tsingtau, China— James C. McNally, Pa., O... 4,000
GREAT BRITAIN.
Aden— Felix W. Smith, N. Y., C 2,500
Auckland— William A. Prickitt, N. J., C.-G.. 4,500
Barbados— Chester W. Martin, Mich.. 0 3,000
Belfast— Hunter Sharp, N. C., C ,... 5,000
Belize— William L. A very, Mont., C 2,500
Birmingham— Albert Halstead, D. C.. C 4.500
Bombay— (Vacancy), C 4,000
Bradford— A. E. Ingram, Cal., C 3,500
Bristol— Roger C. Tredwell, Ind., C 2,000
Burslem— Robert S. S. Bergh, N. D., C 3,000
Calcutta— James A. Smith, Vt., C.-G 6,000
Calgary— Samuel C. Reat, 111., C 3,000
Campbellton— T. Botkin, Utah, C 2.000
Cape Town— (Vacancy), C.-G 6,000
Cardiff— Lorin A. Lathrop, Cal., C 2,500
Charlottetown— Wesley Frost, Ky., C 2,000
Colombo— Charles K. Moser, Va., C 3,000
Cork— George E. Chamberlin, N. Y., 0 2,509
Cornwall— Giles R. Taggart, N. J., C 2,000
Dawson— George C. Cole, W. Va.. C 5,00u
Dublin— Edward L. Adams, N. Y., C 4,000
Dundee— E. H. Dennison, O.. C 4,udO
Dunfermline— Howard D. Van Sant, N. J., C.. 3,500
Durban— Stuart J. Fuller, C 3,500
Edinburgh— Rufus Fleming. O., C 3,500
Fernie— Frank C. Denison, Vt., C 2,000
Fort Erie— H J. Harvey, N. Y., C 2.000
Georgetown— Rea Hanna, N. Y., C 3,500
Gibraltar— R. L. Sprague, Mass., C 2,500
Glasgow— John N. McCunn, Wis., C 4,500
Halifax— Evan E. Young, D. C., C.-G 4.500
Hamilton. Ber.— W. M. Greene. R. I.. C 2.500
Hamilton, Ont.— James M. Shepard, Mich., C. 3,000
Hobart — George M. Hanson, Utah, C 2,000
Hongkong— George E. Anderson, 111., C.-G 8.000
Huddersfield— Franklin D. Hale, Vt., C 3,000
Hull— Lewis W. HasTjell, S. C., C 2,500
Johannesburg— Edwin N. Gunsaulus, O., C 5,000
Karachi— Stuart K. Lupton, Tenn., C 4,500
Kingston, Jamaica— Thos. W. Peters, D. C., C. 4,500
Klncston. Ont.— Felix S. S. Johnson. N. J., C. 2,500
Leeds— H. M. Byington, Conn.. C 2,500
Liverpool— H. L. Washington, D. C.. C 8.000
London— John L. Griffiths, Ind., C.-G 12.000
Madras— Jose de Olivares. N. Y., C 3.00D
Malta— James O. Laing, Mo., C 2,500
Manchester— William H. Robertson, Va., C... 6,000
Melbourne— W. C. Magelssen, Minn., C..-G 3,000
Moncton— M. J. Hendrick, N. Y., C 1: 2.000
Montreal— William H. Bradley. 111.. C.-G.... 6,000
Nassau— Henry D. Baker, 111., 0 3,000
Newcastle. N. S. W.— G. B. Killmaster. Mich., C. 3,000
Newcastle-on-Tyne— Walter C. Hamm, Pa., C. 3,000
Niagara Falls— E. W. Trimmer, N. Y.. C 2.000
Nottingham— Samuel M. Taylor, O., C 4,500
Orilla— Harry P. Dill, Me.. C 2.500
Ottawa— John G. Foster. Vt., C.-G 6.000
Owen Sound— North Winship, Ga.. C 2.500
Plymouth— J. G. Stephens, Ind., C 2,500
Port Antonio— Julius D. Drehor. S. C., C 3.000
Port Elizabeth— E. A. Wakefleld, Me., C 3,500
Port Louis — (Vacancy), C
Prescott— Martin R. Sackett, N. Y., C..
Quebec— Gebhard Willrich, Wis., C
Rangoon— M. K. Moorhead, Pa., C
Rimouskl — F. M. Ryder, Conn., C...
St. John, N. B.— Henry S. Culver, O., C...
St. John's, N. F.— Jas. S. Benedict, N. Y., C.
St. John's, Que.— (Vacancy), C
St. Stephen— C. A. McCullough, Me.. C
Sandakan — (Vacancy), C
Sarnia— Fred C. Slater, Kas., C
Sault Ste. Marie— Geo. W. Shotts. Mich.. C...
Sheffield— Robert J. Thompson, 111., C
Sherbrooke— Charles N. Daniels, Conn., C
Sierra Leone— William J. Yerby, Tenn.. ('
Singapore— E. S. Cunningham, Tenn., C.-G...
Southampton— Albert W. Swalm, Iowa, C.....
Suva— (Vacancy), C
Swansea— O. L. Livingston, Pa., C
Sydney, N. S.— Charles M. Freeman, N. H., C.
Sydney, N. S. W.— John P. Bray, N. D., C.-G..
Toronto— (Vacancy), C
Trinidad— Andrew J. MeConnlco, Miss., C
Turks Island— Charles Forman. La., C
Vancouver— Robert E. Mansfield, Ind., C.-G
Victoria— A. E. Smith, 111., O
Windsor. Ont— H. A. Conant, Mich., C
Winnipeg— Frank Dillingham, Cal., C.-G
Yarmouth— A. J. Fleming, Mo., C
GREECE.
Athens— William H. Gale, Va., O.-G
Patras— Arthur B. Cooke, S. C., O
GUATEMALA.
Guatemala— George A. Bucklin, Jr., Okla., C.-G.
HAITI.
Cape Haitien— L. W. Livingston, Fla., C
Port an Prince— John B. Terres, N. Y., C
HONDURAS.
Ceiba— Harold D. Clum, N. Y., C
Puerto Cortes— David J. D. Myers, Ga., C
Tegucigalpa— A. I. Haeberle, Mo., C
ITALY.
Catania— Alexander W. Weddell, Va., C
Florence— Leo J. Keeua, Mich., C
Genoa— John E. Jones, D. C., C.-G
Leghorn— Benjamin F. Chase, Pa., C
Milan— N. B. Stewart, Ga., C
Naples— William W. Handley. N. Y., O
Palermo— Hernando de Soto, Cal., C
Rome — Chapman Coleman. Ky., C
Tripoli—John Q. Wood, Hawaii, C
Turin— Charles B. Perry, Neb., C
Venice— James V. Long, Pa., C
JAPAN.
Dalny— Albert H. Pontius, Minn., C
Kobe— George N. West, D. O., C
Nagasaki— Carl F. Delchman, Mo., C
Seoul— G. H. Scidmore, Wis., C.-G...-
Tamsui— A. A. Williamson, C
Yokohama— Thomas Sammons, Wash., C.-G...
KONGO.
Boma— (Vacancy), C.-G
LIBERIA.
Monrovia— Geo. W. Buckner, Ind., C.-G
MEXICO.
Acapulco— C. S. Edwards. Minn., C
Aguaseallentes— Gaston Schmutz, La., C
Chihuahua— Marion Letcher,' Ga., C
Ciudad Juarez— T. D. Edwards, S. D., C...
Ciudad Porfirio Diaz— (Vacancy), C
Dtirango— Theodore C. Hamm, Va., C
Ensenada— (Vacancy), C
Frontera— A. ,T. Lespinasse, N. Y., C
Guadalajara— (Vacancy), C
Hermosillo — Louis Hostetter, Neb.. C...
LnPaz— L. N. Sullivan, Pa., C
Manznnillo— Milton B. Kirk, 111., C
Matamoros— J. H. Johnson. Tex., C
Mazatlan— William E. Alger, Mass., C
Mexico — Arnold Shanklin. Mo., C.-G
Monterey— P. C. Hanna, Iowa, C.-G
Nogales — (Vacancy). C
Nuevo Laredo— A. B. Garrett, W. Va.. C
Propreso— Wilbur T. Gracey, Mass., C
Salina Cruz;— (Vacancy), C
Siltlllo— (Vacancy). C
Sun Luis Potosl-W. L. Bonney, 111.. C
$2,000
2,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,500
2.000
3,000
2,500
2.500
3,000
3,500
2.000
4,500
4,500
2,000
3,000
3,000
5,500
4,000
3.000
2,000
4,500
4,000
2,500
4,500
2,600
3,000
2,000
3,500
2,000
3,000
2,000
2,500
2,509
3,000
3,000
4,500
3,000
. 4,000
4,000
3,500
3.500
2,500
2,000
2,000
3,500
5,000
3,500
5,500
3,000
6,000
4,506
5,000
2.500
2,000
2 500-
2.500
2,500
2,000
2.000
3.000
3,500
2.000
2.000
2,000
2.500
2.500
6.000
3.500
2,500
2.500
3,000
2,000
2,000
2,500
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
427
Tampico — Clarence A. Miller, Mo., C
Tapachula— (Vacancy), O
Vera Cruz— William W. Canada, Ind., C
MOROCCO.
Tangier— Maxwell Blake. Mo., C.-G.I.
NETHERLANDS.
Amsterdam— Frank W. Mahin, Iowa, C
Batavia— B. S. Rairden, Me., C
Curacao— Elias H. Clieney, N. H.. C
Rotterdam— Soren Listoe, Minn.. C.-G
NICARAGUA.
Bluefields— Arthur 3. Clare, 1). C., C
Cape Gracias a Dios — (Vacancy), C
( 'orinto— (Vacancy), C
Managua— (Vacancy;, C
NORWAY.
Bergen— B. M. Rasmussen, Iowa, C
Christiania— Charles A. Holder, Col., C.-G....
Stavanger— Walter A. Leonard, 111., C
OMAN.
Mnskat— (Vacancy), O
PANAMA.
Colon— James C. Kellogg.La., C
Panama— A. G. Snyder, W. Va., C.-G
PARAGUAY.
Asuncion— Cornelius Ferris, Jr., Cal., C
PERSIA.
Tabriz— Gordon Paddock, N. Y., C
Teheran— €. W. Wadsworth, N. Y., C.-G
PERU.
Callao — (Vacancy), C
Iquitos— (Vacancy), C
PORTUGAL.
Lisbon— Will L. Lowrie, 111., C.-G
Lourenco Marquez — G. A. Chamberlain, N. M., C.
St. Michels — Edward A. Creevey, N. J., C
ROUMANIA.
Bucharest— Charles Campbell, Jr., Va., C.-G...
RUSSIA.
Batum— Leslie A. Davis, N. Y., O
Moscow— J. H. Snotlgrass, W. Va., C.-G
< >de*sa— John H. Grout, Mass., C
Riga— William F. Doty, N. J., C
St. Petersburg — Jacob E. Conner, Iowa, C —
Vladivostok— John F. Jewell, 111., C
$3,000
2,000
4,500
3,500
5,000
3,000
2.500
5.500
3,500
2,000
3,000
3,000
2,500
3,000
2,000
2,000
4,000
5,500
2,000
3,000
2,000
4,500
3,000
3,500
5.000
3,000
2,000
2,500
5,500
3,500
3,000
5,500
3,500
5,500
2,r,oo
2,500
3,000
Warsaw— Thomas E. Heenan, Minn., C $4,000
SALVADOR.
San Salvador— Thomas Hinckley, D. C., C.-G.. 3,500
SERVIA.
Belgrade — Maddiu Summers, Tenu., C 2,000
SIAM.
Baugkok— Sheldon L. Crosby, N. Y., C.-G 2,000
SPAIN.
Barcelona— Henry H. Morgan, La., C.-G
Jeres de la Frontera— W. R. Dorsey, Md., C.
Madrid— F. T. F. Dumont, Pa., C
Malaga— Robert Frazer, Jr., Pa., C ,,..
Seville— Charles S. Winans, Mich., C 3,000
Tenerife — Homer Brett, Miss., C 2,500
Valencia— Claude I. Dawson, S. C., C 2,500
SWEDEN.
Gothenburg— Douglas Jenkins, S. C., C 2,500
Stockholm— Ernest L. Harris, 111., C.-G 3,500
SWITZERLAND.
Basel— Philip Holland, Tenn., C 3,500
Bern — George Heimrod, Neb., C 3,500
Geneva— Francis B. Keene, Wis., C .. 3,500
St. Gall— D. I. Murphy, D. C., C 4,500
Zurich— David F. Wilber, N. Y., C.-G 4500
TURKEY.
Aleppo— J. B. Jackson, O., C 3,000
Alexandria— Arthur Garels, Mo., 0 3,500
Bagdad— Ernil Saner, Tex., C 3,500
Beirut— W. S. Hollis, Mass., C.-G 4,500
Cairo— Olney Arnold, R. I., C.-G 6,500
Constantinople— G. B. Ravndal, S. D., C.-G... 6,000
Harput— W. W. Masterson, Ky., C 3,000
Jerusalem— (Vacancy), C 3,000
Mersina— Edward I. Nathan, Pa., C 2,500
Saloniki— John E. Kehl, O., C 3,500
Sivas— (Vacancy), C 2,000
Smyrna— Georare Horton, 111., C 3,500
Trebizond— Alfred S. Northrup, 111., C 2,600
URUGUAY.
Montevideo— Ralph J. Totten, Tenn., C 3,500
VENEZUELA.
La Gualra— Thomas W. Voelter, N. M., C 3,000
Maracaibo— John A. Ray, Tex., C 2,500
Puerto Cabello— Herbert R. Wright, Iowa, C.. 2,000
ZANZIBAR.
Zanzibar— Perry C. Hays, Mont., C 2,500
FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Argentine Republic — Scnor Don Romulo S. Naon, E.
E. and M. P.
Dr. Edouardo Lebougle, secretary of legation.
Austria-Hungary — Dr. Constautiu T. Dumba, A. E.
and P.
Baron Erich Zwiedinek von Sudenhorst, counselor
of legation.
Konstantin von Maslrevich, secretary.
Belgium— Mr. E. Havenith, E. E. and M. P.
Mr. Charles^Symon, secretary of legation.
Bolivia — Senor Don Ignacio Calderon, E. E. & M. P.
Brazil— Mr. Domicio da Gama, A. E. and M. P.
Mr. E. L. Clermont, counselor.
Chile — Senor Don Eduardo Suarez, E. E. and M. P.
Senor Don Felipe Aninat. first secretary.
China— Mr. Chang Yin Tang, E. E. and M. P.
Mr. Chang Kang-jen, first secretary.
Colombia— Senor Don Julio Betancourt, E. E. anil
M. P.
Costa Rica — Senor Don Joaqnin B. Calvo, F. E. and
M. P.
Cuba— Dr. Pablo Desvetnine, E. E. and M. P.
Senor Don Manuel de la Vega-Calderon, first sec-
retary.
Denmark— Mr. Constantin Brun, E. E. and M. P.
Dominican Republic— Senor Don Francisco J. Pey-
nado, E. E. and M. P.
Ecuador— Senor Dr. Don Gonzalo S. Cordova, E. E.
and M. P.
France— Mr. J. J. Jusserand, A. E. and P.
Mr. de Peretti de la Rocca, counselor.
Capt. de Bertier de Sauvigny, military attnrho.
Lieut. -Com. B. d'Azy, naval nttache.
Germany — Count Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff,
A. E. and P.
Mr. H. von Haimhausen, counselor and first sec-
retary.
Maj. von Herwarth, military attache.
Commander Boy-Ed, naval attache.
Great Britain— Sir Cecil Arthur Spring-Rice, A. E.
and P.
Mr. Colville Barclay, counselor of embassy
Lieut. -Col. Moreton F. Gage, military attache.
Capt. Heathcoat S. Grant, naval attache.
Greece — Mr. L. A. Coromilas, M. R.
Guatemala— Senor Don Joaquin Mendez, E. E. and
M. P.
Haiti— Mr. Ulrich Duvivier, E. E. and M. P.
Honduras— Dr. Alberto Meinr-reno, E. E. and M. I'.
Italy— Marchese Cusanl Confalonieri, A. E. and P.
Mr. Giuseppe Catalan!, counselor.
Japan— Viscount Sutemi Chinda, A. E. and P.
Mr. K. Shidehara, counselor.
Mexico— Senor Don Manuel Calero, A. E. and P.
Senor Don A. Alzara R. de Terreros, first sec-
retary.
Netherlands — Jonkheer J. London, E. E. and M. P.
Mr. F. M. Schmolck, secretary.
Nicaragua— Senor Gen. Don Emiliano Chamorro,
Norway-^ Mr. H. H.' Bryn, E. E. and M. P.
Mr. William M. Johannessen, secretary.
Panama— Senor Don Eusebio A. Morales, E E and
M. P.
Paraguay— Mr. Hector Velasquez.
Persia— Mirza AH Kuli Khan, E. F. and M. P.
Peru— Mr. Fredrico Alfonso Pezet, E. E. and M P
t'ortugal— Viscount de Alte, E. E. and M. P.
Russia— Mr. Oennje Rakhmetieff, A. E. and P.
Mr. A. Stcherbatshy, counselor.
M. A. Lyssakovsky, first secretary.
Col. Nicolai Golejevskl, military attache.
Capt. Vassilieff, naval attache.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Salvador— Senor Dou Francisco Ducuas, E. E. and
M. P.
Slain— Prince Traidos Prabandh, E. E. and M. P.
Spain— Senor Hontorio, A. E. and P.
Senor Don Manuel Walls y Merino, first secretary.
l..iaut.-Col. Nicolas Urcullo y Cereijo, military at-
tache.
Sweden— Mr. W. A. F. Ekengren, E. E. and M. P.
Count Claes Boude, counselor of legation.
Switzerland— Dr. Paul Ritter, E. E. and M. I'.
Dr. Ernest Baumann, secretary of legation.
Turkey— YoussouC Zia Pabha, E. E. and M. J'.
Djevad Boy, counselor.
Uruguay— Dr. Carlos Maria de Pena, E. E. and M. P.
Venezuela— Don P. Kzequiel Rojas, E. E. and M. P.
RAILROAD ACCIDENTS.
For years ended June 30. Reported by interstate-commerce commission.
DERAILMENTS AND COLLISIONS.
1912
No. Killed. Injured. No.
Collisions, rear 1,142 117 2,019 1 099
Collisions, butting 704 157 3,136 609
Collisions, train separating 353 4 138 370
Collisions, miscellaneous 3,284 100 2,656 3,527
Killed. Injured.
109 1,526
187 2,6.10
7 163
133 2,695
Total collisions
Derailments due to:
Defects of roadway, etc
Defects of equipment
Negligence of trainmen, signal men, etc.
Unforeseen obstructions of track, etc —
Malicious obstruction of track, etc
Miscellaneous causes
Total derailments
Total collisions and derailments
Damage to cars, engines, roadway
1912.
Killed. Injured.
Passengers— In train accidents 139 9,391
Other causes '. 179 6,995
Total passengers 318 16,386
Employes*— In train accidents 596 7,098
In coupling accidents 192 3,234
Overhead obstructions, etc 77 1,523
Falling from cars, etc 573 13,874
Other causes 1,482 23,391
5,483
1,877
3,847
423
412
75
1,581
8,215
13,698
378
18
61
16
129
7,949
2,766
1,197
548
595
378
1,663
7,147
5,605
1,225
2,824
397
309
84
1,421
6,260
436
57
64
36
66
16
110
349
6,994
1,560
689
508
492
176
1,374
4,799
772 15,096 11,865 785 11,793
$11,527,458 $9,851,780
1911. 1910. 1909.
Killed. Injured. Killed. Injured. Killed. Injured.
142 6,722 217 7,516 131 5,865
214
356
633
209
78
588
1,655
6,711
13,433
6,775
2,966
1,523
13,346
22,192
204
~421
715
206
96
586
1,780
6,240
13,756
6,791
2,985
1,377
13,196
44,269
131
2<f4
335
520
161
76
481
1,218
Total employes 2,920 49,120 3,163 46,802 3,383
65,506 3,519 60,235 3,804
68,618 2,456
Grand total 3, 238
*On duty.
MAYORALTY ELECTION
Nov.
John Purroy Mitchel.
fusion candidate, was
elected mayor of New
York city Nov. 4, 1918,
by a plurality of 124,296
votes over Edward Mc-
Call, the Tammany can-
didate. Mr. Mitchel was
supported by republicans,
progressives and inde-
pendents of various
shades of political opin-
ion. Personally he is an
independent democrat.
_ He was appointed col-
Copynght,Underwo<xl4Und<Tirood,N.Y. ]ector of customs at NeW
JO5^/Pn'^TROY York by President Wil-
MITCHEL. son and was confirmed
May 20, but resigned the position later to assume
82,374 2,791
6,251
12,116
4,877
2,353
1,229
10,259
33,086
51,804
63,920
IN NEW YORK CITY.
4,. 1913.
the leadership of the anti-Tammany forces in the
municipal campaign. The total vote for each can-
didate was:
John P. Mitchel, Ind 358,215
Edward E. McCall. Tarn. Dem 233,919
Charles E. Russell, Soc 32,133
William H. Raymond, Pro 1.213
William A. Walters, Soc. Lab 1,647
VOTE BY COUNTIES.
Kings. Queens. New York.Richm'd.
Mitchel 137,074 34,277 178,224 8,640
McCall 77,826 20,097 129,113 6,883
Russell 11,636 2,865 17,383 249
Raymond 587 118 412 96
Walters 538 129 952 28
Total 227,661 57,486 326,084 15,896
VOTE FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR IN MARYLAND.
Nov. 4, 1913.
Blair Lee, Dem 112,485 IF. C. Hendrickson, Pro
Thomas Parran, Rep 73,300 I R. J. Fields, Soc
C. H. Wellington, Prog 7,033 '
2,403
2,982
DEATH OF DAVID D. GAILLARD.
Lieut. -Col. David Du Bose Gaillard, member of
the Panama canal commission and engineer in
charge of the excavation of the Culebra section of
the canal, died in the Johns Hopkins hospital,
Baltimore, Md., Dec. 6, 1913. A nervous breakdown
caused by his seven years of hard work on th«
isthmus and the burden of responsibility placed
upon him compelled him to leave the canal zone
and seek medical treatment at the Baltimore in-
stitution. He was admitted to the hospital Aug. 16,
but failed to rally. He was born Sept. 4, 1859.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
429
Nabs of tije tSnttcU States.
Corrected to
ACTIVE 'LIST.
ADMIRAL.
George Dewey, president general board.
BEAK-ADMIRALS.
Charles E. Vreelaud, general and joiut board.
William H. H. Sutherland, general board.
Vincendon L. Cottinau, commanding navy yard,
Puget sound.
Thomas B. Howard, president examining and re-
tiring boards.
Walter C. Cowles, commanding Pacific fleet.
Austin M. Knight, commandant naval station, New-
port, and superintendent 2d naval district.
Charles J. Badger, commanding Atlantic fleet.
Reginald F. Nicholson,* commanding U. S. Asiatic
fleet.
Charles B. T. Moore, commandant naval station,
Hawaii.
Alfred Eeynolds, naval examining and retiring
boards.
Bradley A. Fiske, aid for operations and joint
board.
John R. Edwards, president board of inspection for
shore stations.
James H. Helm, commandant navy yard, Charles-
ton, and superintendent 6th naval district.
Cameron McR. Winslow, commanding 1st division
U. S. Atlantic fleet.
Nathaniel R. Usher, commandant navy yard, Nor-
folk.
Frank F. Fletcher, commanding 3d division U. S.
Atlantic fleet.
Frank E. Beatty, commanding 4th division Atlantic
fleet.
Wythe M. Parks, general Inspector of machinery
for navy.
William B. Caperton, commanding Atlantic reserve
fleet.
George S. Willits, inspection duty (bureau of steam
engineering).
Walter F. Worthington, inspection duty (bureau of
steam engineering and ordnance).
William N. Little, inspection duty (bureau of
steam engineering and ordnance).
Clifford J. Boush, commanding 2d division, Atlantic
fleet.
Henry T. Mayo, special duty, navy department.
Robert M. Doyle, commanding Pacific reserve fleet.
CAPTAINS.
Charles C. Rogers, commandant navy yard, Ports-
mouth, and superintendent 1st naval district.
Benjamin Tappan, commandant naval stations,
Olongapo and Cavite.
Charles F. Pond, commandant 12th naval district,
and president naval examining and retiring
boards, Mare island.
Walter McLean, member examining and retiring
boards.
Charles A. Gove, commandant naval training sta-
tion, San Francisco, and senior member board
survey. Pacific coast.
DeWitt Coffman, commandant navy yard, Boston.
Reynold T. Hall, inspection duty (bureau of steam
engineering).
William F. Fullam, aid for personnel.
Albert G. Winterhalter, aid for material.
Augustus F. Fechteler, aid for inspection.
Albert Cleaves, commandant navy yard. New York.
Herbert O. Dunn, supervisor of New York harbor.
Albert W. Grant, commanding Texas.
William S. Benson, commandant navy ynnl, Phila-
delphia, and superintendent 3d, 4th and 5th naval
districts.
Thomas S. Rogers, director of naval intelligence.
James H. Glennon, president board of naval ord-
nance.
William R. Rush, commanding Washington and thw
receiving ship at New York.
Harry S. Knapp, general and joint boards.
William L. Rodgers, commanding North Dakota.
Harry McL. P. Huse, naval war college.
Ray C. Smith, commanding Arkansas.
George W. MeElroy, inspection duty.
Nov. 1, 1913.
Robert S. Griffin, engineer-in-chief and chief bureau
steam engineering with rank of rear-admiral.
Frank W. Bartlett, engineer officer navy yard,
Portsmouth.
George R. Clark, commandant naval training sta-
tion great lakes, and superintendent 9th, 10th and
llth naval districts.
George E. Burd, engineer officer navy yard, New
York.
James H. Oliver, commanding New Hampshire.
John J. Knapp, commanding Connecticut.
John Hood, general board.
Edward E. Hayden, commandant naval station.
Key West, and superintendent 7th naval district.
Benjamin C. Bryan, director of navy yards.
Clarence A. Carr, inspection duty (bureau steam
engineering).
William A. Gill, supervisor of naval auxiliaries.
Harold P. Norton, naval examining board.
Frank M. Bennett, commandant navy yard, Mare
island.
John H. Gibbons, superintendent naval academy.
Thomas Snowden, naval war college.
Frank W. Kellogg, commanding North Carolina.
Albert P. Niblack, naval war college.
Edward Simpson, commanding Minnesota.
Thomas W. Kinkaid. naval academy.
William S. Sims, commanding torpedo flotilla, At
lantic fleet.
Louis S. Van Duzer, commanding Utah.
William J. Maxwell, commanding Florida.
William S. Smith, engineer officer navy yard, Phila-
delphia.
Hugh Rodman, commanding Delaware.
John A. Hoogewerff, naval war college.
Edward E. Capehart, commanding Michigan.
Henry B. Wilson, president board inspection and
survey for ships.
Gustav Kaemmerlin, bureau of steam engineering
Kenneth McAlpine, inspection duty (bureau steam
engineering).
Emil Thiess, board of inspection and survey.
Spencer S. Wood, commanding Nebraska.
William B. Fletcher, commanding Kansas.
Marbury Johnston, naval war college.
Ed word A. Anderson, commanding New Hampshire.
Joseph L. Jayne, superintendent navy observatory.
William L. Howard, captain navy yard, New York.
Robert B. Higgins, inspector of machinery.
John C. Leonard, commanding Virginia.
Charles W. Dyson, bureau of steam engineering.
Frederick L. Chapin, commanding Wyoming.
Alexander S. Halsted, board inspection and survey
for ships.
Harry A. Field, commanding Louisiana.
Clarence S. Williams, commanding Rhode Island.
Frank K. Hill, commanding New Jersey.
Roger Welles, commanding training station, New-
port and Constellation.
John D. McDonald, commanding Virginia.
Hillary P. Jones, commandant navy yard, Wash-
ington, and superintendent gun factory.
William R. Shoemaker, member general board.
Charles P. Plunkett, commanding South Dakota.
Volney O. Chase, naval war college (staff).
George W. Kline, commanding Vermont.
Joseph Strauss, chief of bureau of ordnance, with
rank of rear-admiral.
Robert L. Russell, commanding South Carolina.
Harrison A. Bispham, captain navy yard, Phila-
delphia.
George R. Evans, board of inspection for shore
stations.
Edward W. Eberle, naval war college.
William W. Gllmer, commanding Pittsburgh.
Robert E. Coontz, commanding Georgia.
William H. G. Bullard, superintendent naval radio
service.
Joseph W. Oman, captain navy yard, Boston.
Philip Andrews,* commanding Maryland.
Gooree F. Cooper, hydrographer.
.Tosiah S. McKean, commanding Ohio.
Rt'titon C. Decker, naval war college (staff).
430
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Mark L. Bristol, waiting orders.
Newton A. McCully, commanding California.
George W. Logan, naval academy.
Henry F. Bryan, office naval intelligence.
MEDICAL CORPS.
MEDICAL, DIRECTORS.
Rank of captain.
Edward H. Green, retiring board.
Frank Anderson, president examining board.
William R. Du Bose, examining board.
James D. Catewood, president examining board.
Oliver Diehl, recruiting duty, Philadelphia.
Philip Leach, naval hospital, New York.
Lloyd W. Curtis, hospital, Newport, R. I.
Francis S. Nash, recruiting duty, Philadelphia.
Francis W. F. Wieber, navy yard, Boston.
Andrew R. Wentworth, recruiting duty, New York.
T. A. Berryhill, medical supply depot, New York.
Eugene P. Stone, sick leave.
James G. Field, naval training station, great lakes.
George Pickrell, hospital, Norfolk.
Albert M. D. McCormick, naval academy.
George B. Wilson, naval hospital, Boston.
PAY CORPS.
PAY DIRECTORS.
With rank of captain.
John N. Speel, special duty, navy department.
Reah Frazier, navy pay office, New York, N. Y.
William W. Gult, navy pay office, Norfolk.
John R. Martin, navy pay office, Baltimore.
Charles M. Ray, navy yard, Mare island.
Mitchell C. McDonald, hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Leeds C. Kerr, leave.
Charles S. Williams, navy pay office, Washington.
Thomas J. Cowie, paymaster-general of the navy.
John S. Carpenter, navy yard, Boston.
Livingston Hunt, navy pay otlice, Newport, R. I.
Samuel L. Heap, navy pay office, Washington.
GREAT OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
Reg.L'
Name. ton'ge
Imperator 52,000
Europa 50,000
Aquitania 47,000
Olympic 45,000
Mauretania 32,000
Lusitania 32,000
George Washington. 27, 000
K. Aug. Victoria.... 24,581
Adriatic 24,541
.Rotterdam 24,170
Baltic 23,876
France 23,666
Amerika 22,622
Cedric 21,035
Celtic 20,904
Minnesota 20,718
Caronia 19,594
Carmania 19.524
Kronp. Cecile 19,500
iEneas 19,500
Kaiser Wilhelm II.. 19. 361
Lapland 18,694
President Lincoln... 18,074
President Grant.... 18,072
Franconla 18.000
Berlin 17,324
Oceanic 17,274
Pr. Fr. Wilhelra 17,084
Cleveland 17,000
Cincinnati 17,000
New Amsterdam — 16.697
Deutschland 16,502
Megantlc 15.877
Arabic 15,801
Republic 15,378
Kronprinz Wilhelm.. 14, 908
Laurentlc 14.892
La Provence 14,744
Empress of Ireland. 14, 500
Nestor 14,500
Kaiser Wm.d. Grosse. 14. 349
Saxonla 14,281
'th.B'th
>.Ft. Ft.
898 97
Name.
Empress of Britaii
Reg.L'th.B'tu
ton'ge.Ft. Ft.
1.14,189 549 .65
Name.
Duca d'Aosta....
Reg.L'th.B'th
ton'ge.Ft. Ft.
12 000 47K 54
911 96
Ivernia
..14,058 582 63
Duca di Genova.
. 12 000 476 54
901 92
Canada
.14.000 500 60
Camercnian
12 000 540 60
S90 92
jEona
..14,000 485 60
Frederick VIII...
12 000 540 62
790 83
Verona
.14,000 485 60
Kristianiafjord
12 000 530 61
790 88
.14,000 485 60
Bergensfjord
12 000 530 61
722 78
.14,000 500 CO
Medic
11 985 550 63
677 77
Mongolia
.13,639 600 65
Persic
. 11 973 550 63
726 75
.13 603 540 63
Zteland
..11 905 561 60
668 77
Cretlc
.13,507 582 60
Haverford
..11 635 531 59
726 75
Patricia
.13,424 560 62
St. Louis
..11 629 535 63
720 75
.13,401 600 66
St. Paul
..11,629 535 63
687 74
13 401 600 66
Merion
11 621 530 59
680 75
.13 398 600 66
Bremen
11 570 550 60
680 75
.13 333 559 62
Batavia
. 11 490 501 62
622 7i>
.13 300 540 64
Corsican
.11,436 500 61
650 72
13 300 540 64
Romanic
.11 394 550 59
650 72
.13 234 561 62
La Savoie
..11,168 563 69
706 72
.13 193 561 62
La Lorraine
..11 146 563 60
500 60
.13 182 560 62
Chicago
.11,103 396 57
684 72
.13 096 585 64
Barbarossa
.10,915 626 60
620 70
.13.000 477 56
New York
.10,798 517 63
616 68
.12 975 570 65
Philadelphia
.10,786 527 63
616 68
.12.952 601 65
Virginian
..10,754 520 60
62Ii 72
12 950 650 72
10 750 540 60
612 70
.12.760 578 60
Konlgin Luise
..10,711 523 60
685 68
.12,760 560 60
Friedrich rttir Gross
ielO,695 523 60
613 68
608 65
Walmer Castle . .
.12,546 570 64
.12 534 550 62
Konig Albert
Victorian
.10,643 499 60
.10,6'9 520 60
608 65
.12,527 550 63
Slavonla
.10 606 510 53
600 69
.12,522 550 62
.10 576 500 59
661 67
.12,500 550 63
Hamburg
.10.531 499 60
565 67
Runic
.12,482 550 63
Marmora
.10,509 530 60
12 385 570 64
10 491 615 60
570 68
Moltke
12 335 525 62
10 418 552 59
637 66
12 334 525 62
Winnifredian
10 405 552 59
565 67
.12 232 500 63
lUtonla
.10 405 500 57
602 65
Cortnthic
.12,231 500 63
Bavarian
.10,387 501 69
549 66
.12,097 594 59
Majestic
.10,147 565 58
500 66
.12,018 560 60
Amazon
.10.100 513 60
12 000 506 56
United State.s . .
10 091 515 58
KRft fi4
Diin;i deeli Abrnzzl
.12.000 476 54
Hellte Olav ..
.10.085 500 58
FASTEST VOYAGES ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.
Queenstown to New York, 4 days and 15 hours, by
the Lusitania, Aug. 15-20, 1908; Raunt's Rock to
Ambrose chnnnel lightship (short coarse), 4 days
10 hours 48 minutes. Mauretania, Sept. 11-15, 1910:
long course (2.891 miles), 4 days 17 hours 6 minutes,
Mauretania, Feb. 13-18, 1909.
New York to Queenstown, 4 days 13 hours 41 min-
utes, by the Mauretania, Sept. 15-20, 1909.
Hamburg to New York. 5 days 11 hours 54 min-
utes, by the Deutschland, Sept. 2-8, 1903.
Cherbourg to New York, 5 days 11 hours 9 mln-
otes, by the Kronprlnzessln Cecilie, Aug. 19-25, 1908.
New York to Cherbourg, 5 days 16 hours, by the
Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, Jan. 4-10, 1900.
Southampton to New York, 5 days 20 hours, by
the Kaiser Wilhelm </er Grosse, March 30-April 5,
1898
Havre to New York, 6 days 1 hour 12 ruinates,
by La Provence, Sept. 6-1S. 1907.
New York to Southampton, 5 days 17 hours 8
minutes, by the Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, Nov.
23-29, 1897.
New York to Havre, 6 days 2 hours 48 minutes,
by La Provence. May 31-June 6, 1906.
New York to Plymouth, short course, 2,962 miles,
5 days 7 hours 28 minutes, by the Deutschland,
Sept.' 5-10, 1900; long course, 3,080 miles, 6 days
9 hours 55 minutes, Kaiser Wilhelm II., Aug. 18-
24, 1908.
Plymouth to New York, 5 days 15 hours 46 min-
utes, by the Deutsehland. July 7-12. 1900.
Moville. Ireland, to Cape Race, N. F.,4uayslO
hours, by the Virginian (turbine), June 9-13, 1905.
The best day's run by any steamer was 671 miles,
made by the Mauretania. February. 1909.
Distances: New York to Southampton, 3,100
miles; to Plymouth. 2,962 miles; to Queenstown,
2.800 miles; to Cherbourg, 3.047 miles; to Havre,
3.170 miles; to Hamburg, 3.820 miles.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
431
IIST OF SHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
NOTE— Abbreviations: T. S.. twin screw; Tr. S., triple screw; S., screw. Where size of Runs is expressed
in inches, only main battery is given. Where size is expressed'in pounds and under four inches, vessels have
only a secondary battery.
THE FLEET.
FIRST CLASS BATTLE SHIPS.
Displace-
ment.
Length.
Beam.
Maximum
draft.
«!J3
fa
Propul-
sion.
Maximum
coal
supply.
Steaming
radius a1
10 knots-
Battery, guns.
Alabama
11.552
26.000
16,000
20.0)0
21.825
14,948
13.000
11,552
10,288
11.346
lti.000
11,520
11,520
16.000
12,500
10.288
16,000
16,000
13,000
12.500
14,948
16,000
14 ',)48
Ft. In.
368 0
654 0
450 0
510 0
510 0
435 0
375 0
368 0
348 0
860 0
450 0
368 0
368 0
450 0
388 0
348 0
450 0
450 0
375 0
388 0
435 0
450 0
435 0
510 0
388 0
348 0
435 0
450 0
610 0
450 0
435 0
368 0
554 0
400 6
502 0
502 0
502 0
502 0
502 0
502 0
380 6
502 0
502 0
502 0
502 0
346 0
327 6
277 0
424 0
292 0
325 0
300 0
292 0
411 7
292 0
292 0
292 0
424 0
411 7
346 0
340 0
300 0
310 0
424 0
292 0
251 0
420 0
420 0
420 0
257 0
257 0
245 0
245 0
305 3
305 3
Ft. In.
72 2
93 2
76 10
85 2
88 2
76 2
77 0
72 2
69 3
72 2
76 10
72 2
72 2
76 10
72 2
69 3
80 2
76 10
77 0
72 0
76 2
76 12
76 0
85 2
72 2
69 3
76 2
80 2
88 2
76 10
76 2
72 2
93 2
64 8
69 6
69 6
69 6
72 10
7210
69 6
64 10
69 6
72 10
72 10
69 6
43 9
48 7
42 2
66 0
44 0
48 2
42 0
44 0
58 2
44 0
44 0
44 0
66 0
58 2
43 9
53 0
42 0
49 2
66 0
44 0
35 0
47 1
47 1
47 1
37 0
37 0
23 1
23 1
30 5
30 5
Ft. In.
23 6
28 6
24 6
26 11
28 6
23 9
24 8
23 6
24 0
24 0
24 6
23 6
23 6
24 6
23 10
24 0
24 6
24 6
24 8
23 11
23 9
24 6
23 9
26 11
23 7
24 0
23 9
24 6
28 6
24 6
23 9
23 6
28 6
24 0
24 1
24 1
24 1
25 0
25 0
24 1
23 3
24 1
25 0
25 0
24 1
1610
19 6
16 10
22 6
15 9
19 0
18 0
15 9
22 6
15 9
15 9
15 9
22 6
22 6
18 9
16 10
21 6
18 0
22 6
15 9
17 8
16 9
16 9
16 9
14 6
14 6
6 6
6 6
9 4
9 4
Knots.
17.01
21.05
18.78
21.56
22.08
19.26
17.12
17.45
15.55
17.09
18.09
16.82
l(i.90
18.82
18.00
16.21
18.79
18.85
17.11
1815
19.06
18.16
19.18
21.01
17.82
16.79
19.01
18,86
21.04
18.33
19.01
17.17
21.22
21.91
22.20
22.24
22.41
22.26
22.48
22.44
21.00
22.24
22.16
22.27
22.15
20.52
20.10
15.60
22.04
16.65
18.00
19.91
16.45
22.80
16.75
16.65
16.41
22.22
23.07
20.00
21.69
21.12
19.52
22.13
16.58
16.00
24.33
26.52
25.95
18.44
19.06
28.45
2*. 13
29.00
29.00
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Tr.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Tr.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
1,275
1,924
2.275
2.500
2.500
1.925
1,750
1,275
1,500
1,650
2,350
1.500
1,500
2,400
1,875
1,475
2.200
2,400
1.750
1,825
1,775
2.325
2,000
2.500
2.150
1,450
2.000
2,200
2,500
2.425
1,900
1,250
1,924
1,350
2,075
1,825
1,950
1,950
1,950
1,825
1,325
2,075
1.975
1,950
1,950
750
1,075
428
1,700
675
850
575
675
1,525
675
700
700
1,650
1,400
750
1,075
575
625
1,650
675
394
1,250
1.250
1,250
346
280
109
169
Knots.
4,591
'5,666
'3,800
'4!256
4,600
4,500
's'iie
5,360
5,000
4.925
4,500
' 4,966
'4,966
5,:wo
'i',266
5,000
's'.ooo
5,000
'JMJOO
4,800
5,000
'5,666
4,372
5,300
' 6,925
3,806
4.560
(i.925
6,800
6.925
f;.'.i:>:>
6,925
'6.300
4,682
4.200
4.560
4.000
'5,666
3,800
3,126
3,126
4 13-in., 14 6-in.
12 12-in., 21 5-in., 4 3-pdr
4 12-in., 8 8-in., 12 7-in.
10 12-in., 14 5-in.
10 12-in., 16 5-in.
4 12-in., 88-in., 12 6-in.
4 12-in., 88-in., 87-iu.
4 13-in.. 14 6-in.
4 13-in., 88-in., 4 6-in.
4 12-in., 8 8-in., 4 4-in.
4 12-in., 88-in., 12 7-in
4 13-in., 4 8-in., 14 5-in.
4 13-in., 4 8-in., 14 5-in.
4 12-in., 88-in., 12 7-in.
4 12-in., 16 6-in.
4 13-in., 88-in
812-in.,223-in.
4 12-in., 88-in., 12 7-in
4 12-in., 88-in., 8 7-in.
4 12-in., 16 tHn.
4 12-in., 88-in., 12 6-in.
4 12-in.. 88-in., 127-ln.
412-iu., 88-in., 12 6-in.
1012in.. 14 5-in.
4 12-in.. 16 6-in.
4 13-in., 88-in.
4 12-in., 8 8-in. ,12 6-in.
812.in.,223-in.
10 12-in,. 16 5-in.
412 in., 88-in.. 12 7-in
4 12-in., 8 8-in. ,12 6-in.
4 13-in., 14 6-in.
12 12-in., 21 5-in., 43-pdr
8 8-inch, 125-inch.
4 8-inch. 146-inch.
4 8-inch, 146-inch.
4 8-inch, 14 6-inch.
410-inch, 166-inch.
410-inch, 166-inch.
4 8-inch 146-inch.
4 8-inch. 105-inch.
4 8-inch, 146-inch.
410-inch, 160-inch.
410-inch, 166-inch.
4 8-inch, 146-inch.
105-inch.
126-inch.
28-inch, 66-inch.
146-inch.
105-inch.
4 8-inch, 14 5-inch.
115-inch.
105-inch.
18-inch, 2 6-in.. 84-in.
105-iuch.
10 5-inch.
105-inch.
14 6-inch.
18-inch, 2 6-in., 84-in
105-inch.
48-inch, 10 5-in.
11 5-inch.
126-inch.
14 6-inch.
105-inch.
Connecticut
Florida
Illinois
Kansas
Kearsarge
Kentucky
Maine
Massachusetts....
Mi nnesota
Missouri.
New Hampshire
North Dakota..
20,000
12,500
10,288
14.948
16,500
21.825
16.000
14,948
11.552
26,000
9.215
13.680
13,680
Ohio
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Utah
Virginia
ARMORED CRUISERS.
13,680
14,500
14,500
13,680
8,150
13.680
14,500
14,500
13,680
3,430
4,413
3,000
9,700
3.200
4,500
3,183
3,200
7,350
3.200
3.200
3.200
9,700
7,350
3,430
5,865
3,183
4,083
9.700
3,200
2,255
3,750
3,750
3,750
2,072
2,072
420
420
1,020
1.139
West Virginia /
PROTECTED CRUISERS.
Des Moines
New Orleans
UNPROTECTED SCOUT CRUISKKS.
25-inch, 63-inch.
25-inch. 63-inch.
25-inch, 63-inch.
105-inch.
UNPROTECTED CRUISERS.
TORPEDO BOAT DESTROYERS.
Tor. tubes. Guns.
2 18-in., 2 3-in.. 56-pdr.
2 18-in.. 2 3-in., 56-pdr.
418-in., 4 4-in.
4 18-in.. 4 4-in.
( 'umniings
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOS FOR 1914.
LIST OF SHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-CONT1NUED.
TOKPBDOBOAT DESTUOYEUS.
Displace-
ment.
Length.
Beam.
Maximum
draft.
•d3
00
Propul-
sion.
Maximum
coal
supply.
Steaming
radius at
10 knots.
Battery, guns. *
Tons.
742
742
742
742
742
742
420
420
420
742
742
700
408
408
742
742
700
400
400
742
742
742
742
420
742
420
420
700
700
742
700
742
420
742
742
433
712
742
433
433
Ft. In.
293 10
293 10
293 10
289 0
289 0
289 0
245 0
245 0
245 0
289 0
289 0
289 0
238 9
238 9
289 0
289, 0
289 0
240 7
240 7
289 0
289 0
289 0
280 0
245 0
289 0
245 0
245 0
280 0
289 0
289 0
289 0
289 0
245 0
289 0
289 0
248 0
289 0
289 0
248 0
248 0
Ft. In.
26 m
26 l^i
:.V, n<T
26 2
26 2
26 2
23 1
23 1
23 1
26 2
262
26 0
23 1
23 I
26 2
26 2
26 0
22 3
223
26 2
26 2
26 2
261
23 1
26 2
23 1
231
26 0
260
26 1
26 0
26 2
23 1
26 2
26 2
22 3
26 2
262
22 3
223
Ft. In.
8 4
8 4
8 4
8 4
8 4
8 4
6 6
6 6
6 6
8 4
8 4
8 0
6 0
6 0
8 4
8 4
6 2
6 2
6 2
8 4
8 4
8 4
8 4
6 6
8 9
6 6
6 6
8 0
8 0
8 0
8 0
8 9
6 6
8 9
8 9
6 0
8 9
8 9
6 0
6 0
29.60
30.01
30.22
30.48
2i».65
29.50
28.64
28.00
2S.10
30.83
29.9!)
30.41
29.02
28.04
31.27
32.27
28.61
28.41
28.03
30.66
29.50
29.69
32.80
28.91
29.76
2832
28.03
29.18
31.82
29.60
28.35
30.37
29.69
30.24
30.89
29.58
29.78
30.12
28.24
29.8C
Ton..
Knots
Tor. t ul.es. Ouni
318-in. 53-in.
318-in. 53-in.
318-in. 53-in.
5 3-in.
3 18-in., 5 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
5 »-in.
2 18-in., 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
2 18-in.. 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
2 18-in., 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
5 3-in.
3 18-in., 5 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
318-in., 53-in.
2 18-in., 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
2 18-in., 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
3 18-in., 5 3-ln., 5 6-pdr.
318-ln., 5 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
318-in., 53-in.
2 18-in., 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
2 18-in., 7 6-pdr.
318-in., 53-in., 5 6-pdr.
318-in., 5 3-in.. 5 6-pdr.
318-in., 53-in., 5 6-pdr.
318-in ,5 3-in.
2 18-in ,2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
5 3-in
2 18-in ,2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
2 18-in , 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
318ii ,5 3-in.
3 18 in ,5 3-in.
3 18 in ,5 3-in.
3 18 in, 5 3-in.
5 3-in
2 18-in . 2 3-in., 5 6-pdr.
5 3-in
5 3-in
2 18 in, 2 3-in.. 6 6-pdr.
5 3-in
5 8-in
2 18-in ,23in.,66-pdr.
2 18-in .2 3-in.. 6 6-pdr
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
Turb.
Turb.
Turb.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
210
*65974
210
169
174
174
210
*65'.)74
295
143
143
•651)74
"65974
285
108
108
*70575
*70074
•7145?
298
168
210
168
172
298
298
298
298
210
172
210
210
166
210
210
166
16C
'3024
1044
1044
'1920
'1500
150C
Beale .
Dale
Hull
Jouett
McCall .. .
Perkins
Preble
Reid
Roe
Smith - -
Sterett
Walke . .
Whipple
Worden
*Gallons of oil fuel.
COAST DEFENSE VESSELS.
J271
2511
386
206
344
355
276
338
43
9U
43
43
72
32
40
32
72
76
95
44
40
89
9
15
76
26
44
82
37
79
95
85
73
66
MONITORS.
3.990
259 3
252 0
260 3
258 6
256 0
252 0
252 0
258 8
252 0
157 0
205 0
157 0
157 0
175 1
147 0
146 0
147 0
175 1
175 0
213 6
160 0
146 0
198 0
99 6
99 3
60 8
138 3
160 0
175 0
149 4
175 0
225 0
175 0
175 0
175 0
55 4
50 0
55 4
53 5
59 0
50 0
50 0
55 6
50 0
17 7
19 3
17 7
17 7
17 9
16 4
15 4
16 4
17 9
17 8
20 8
16 1
15 4
20 7
12 6
12 9
9 5
15 9
16 1
17 6
17 6
17 6
22 0
17 6
17 6
17 7
14 6
12 6
14 6
14 6
14 10
12 6
12 6
14 6
12 6
4 11
610
4 11
4 11
5 11
4 7
5 10
4 7
5 11
4 8
6 0
5 0
5 JO
6 10
3 3
4 3
211
4 1
5 0
5 2
5 10
f> 2
6 6
5 2
4 8
4 8
10.50
11.80
10.50
11.63
13.60
12.03
12.40
10.50
13.04
29.15
30.20
29.04
28.57
25.58
30.00
23.41
oO.UO
25.52
28.58
30.13
24.53
23.13
27.40
20.88
20.11
17.00
24.110
24.49
26.07
17.50
25.79
•„•;..:;:;
24.88
24.94
25.99
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
8.
S.
S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
T.S.
1,370
1.680
1,378
2,179
1,430
1.680
1,680
1,300
1,680
Hknots
3,000
410-inch, 24-irich.
212-inch, 44-inch.
4 10-inch.
410-inch, 24-inch.
212-inch, 210-inch
2 12-inch, 4 4-inch.
2 12-inch, 4 4-inch.
4 10-inch, 4 4-inch.
212-inch, 44-inch.
Torpedo tubes.
318-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
3 18-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
3 18-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
3 18-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
8.225
3,990
3.990
4.084
3.225
3.225
3,990
8.225
175
280
175
175
196
146
154
146
196
165
279
142
151
255
46
65
30
105
142
201
150
200
340
200
Ifi5
165
TORPEDO BOATS.
Bailey
3,000
Biddle
Blakely
Davis
DuPont ••»
' i',235
Gwin
T.266
1,755
' i',755
' i',755
2.400
318-inch Whiteh'ead.
318-inch Whitehead
318-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whiteheaci.
3 18-inch Whitehead.
218-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whitehead.
318-inch Whttehend.
Wilkes
*Also 60.816 gallons of oil fuel.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
433
LIST OF SHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-CONTIN0ED.
(il'X BOATS.
Displace-
ment.
Length.
(
1
Maximum
draft.
•o*
c, Z
O«J
O."
03
fd
sl
Maximum
coal
supply.
Steaming
radius at
10 knots.
Battery, guns.
Alert
1.110
Ft. In.
177 4
Ft. In.
32 0
Ft. In.
13 0
10.00
8.
Ton».
197
3742
64-inch
1,010
168 0
36 0
12 0
13.17
8.
230
5245
Callao
i43
115 3
17 10
6 6
10.00
T.S.
33
1.177
2C4 0
32 1
12 0
16.03
T.S.
210
3 480
8 4-inch
1,710
244 5
36 0
14 0
lti.80
6 4-inch
Don Juan de Austria
1.130
210 0
32 0
12 6
12.20
8.
201
2 250
1,085
174 0
35 0
12 3
12.SK)
T.S.
246
6 4-inch
Elcano
620
157 11
26 0
10 0
11.00
T.S.
94
1,392
250 9
39 8
9 0
1550
T S
300
9 370
Isla de Lu^on
1,030
192 10
31 0
11 6
11.23
T.S.
159
2 000
1,177
204 0
32 1
12 0
15.46
T.S.
261
3 480
8 4-in 8 under 4-ln
990
174 0
34 0
12 0
13.02
T.S.
229
3 524
6 4-inch
Nashville
1,371
220 0
38 1
11 0
lti.3()
T.S.
363
3 315
8 4-inch
1,010
168 0
36 0
12 2
12.29
8.
224
4 904
6 4-inch
Paducah
1.085
174 0
35 0
12 3
12.85
T.S.
246
6 4-inch.
243
115 3
17 10
6 6
10.00
T.S.
33
8 under 4-lnch
170
94 10
17 3
7 1
8.00
T.S.
20
Peoria
487
131 0
25 0
10 6
9.00
8.
68
7 under 4-inch.
Petrel
890
181 4
31 0
11 6
11.40
8.
193
3.254
4 6-inch.
1,OJO
168 0
36 0
12 0
10.64
8.
226
4,904
64-inch.
360
137 9
22 9
7 9
-11.00
8.
78
l,2fil
177 4
32 0
13 0
10.00
8.
178
6 under 4-inch.
243
115 3
17 10
6 6
10.50
T.S.
33
1,000
8 under 4-inch
11)0
110 0
15 6
5 4
8.0
8.
16
4 under 4-inch
1,010
1B8 0
36 0
12 1
12.71
8.
243
4 sV)4
Villalobos
370
148 0
23 0
7 6
11.00
8.
65
8 under 4-inch.
990
174 0
34 0
12 0
12.88
T.S.
230
3.874
6 4-inch.
1,392
250 9
39 8
9 0
15.08
T.S.
300
2 370
8 4-inch.
685
164 11
27 0
9 0
10.50
8.
115
2240
1,710
230 0
36 0
14 0
16.14
S.
• 341
o443
6 6-inch.
WOODEN CRUISERS.
Hartford
2.790
226 0
44 0
18 2
12.00
8.
262
95-inch.
Mohican
1,900
216 0
37 0
16 6
10.65
S.
168
6 4-inch.
AHMED TRANSPORTS.
Buffalo
6,000
391 6
48 3
19 5
14.50
8.
1,375
7800
25-in., 44-inch
Dixie
6,114
391 6
48 3
19 11
14 50
8.
1.075
7000
10 3-inch
Panther
3.380
312 1
40 8
15 9
13.50
8.
675
4.800
26-pdr.
6,620
391 6
48 3
20 9
14.50
8.
1,300
8,200
10 3-inch.
TRANSPORT.
General Alava
1,115
212 6
"29 9
11 0
10.50
S.
240
2,200
Hancock
8,500
45 4
24 3
SUPPLY SHIPS.
Arethusa
6.159
332 0
42 2
20 11
6,400
Celtic
6,760
371 4
44 7
24 9
10.50
S.
739
6.503
Culgoa
6,000
334 4
43 0
21 9
13.25
S.
957
8,880
Glacier
8.325
353 0
46 1
25 4
12.30
8.
917
5,760
Iris
6.100
310 6
39 0
24 0
10.00
S.
300
3.100
4.360
326 0
41 0
17 2
12.00
8.
1,139
4,872
4,325
3*2 7
43 0
19 5
9.'J6
S.
1,029
8,160
HOSPITAL SHIPS.
Kelief.
3,3(0
299 2
46 0
15 20
s
607
Solace
5,700
361 2
44 0
22 0
1500
S.
1,000
7,000
CONVERTED YACHTS.
Aileen
192
120 0
20 0
8 0
1400
S.
45
Dorothea
594
182 4
23 5
11 5
14.00
S.
78
8 under 4-inch.
Kagle
434
155 6
24 0
11 6
12.50
S.
65
Elfrlda
164
101 6
18 0
7 9
1050
23
786
204 0
27 2
12 0
1700
S.
120
Hawk
375
145 0
22 0
11 6
14.50
s.
70
Huntress
82
97 0
16 0
7 3
1400
S.
17
2690
273 0
36 0
17 4
1680
T.S.
525
Oneicla
150
110 11
18 6
7 (i
12.00
8.
20
3 under 4-inch.
158
113 0
16 0
6 6
12.00
S-
12
3 under 4-inch.
212 9
28 1
11 0
17.85
T.S.
133
369
173 0
23 9
10 6
14.00
S.
50
Sylph
152
123 8
20 0
7 6
15.00
8.
47
1 under 4-inch.
302
130 0
18 6
10 0
9.00
S.
60
Vixen
806
182 3
28 0
12 8
16.00
S.
190
8 under 4-inch.
630
180 0
23 0
12 0
16.50
S.
79
975
185 0
27 6
13 10
14.00
s.
170
SPECIAL CLASS.
Dolphin
1,480
240 0
32 0
14 3
15.50
s.
265
3,180
24-inch.
Manila
1,750
209 3
31 2
13 0
10.00
s.
1*.
2.636
2 4.7-inch.
Vesuvius
930
252 4
•>,; i;
10 ?
21.65
T.S.
132
1.SUU
For torpedo training
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
LIST OF SHIPS OK THE UNITED STATES NAVY.-CONTINUED.
COLLIERS.
Displace-
ment.
Lengtb
over all.
1
Extreme
draft.
.1
S3
£2
m
1!
a—
i.
Bunker
capacity
Cargo
capacity
Battery, guns.
Tons.
6705
Ft. In.
825 6
Ft. In.
42 0
Ft. In.
23 6
Knots.
9 00
Knota.
950
Tons.
813
Tons
3,400
9.250
387 6
Mi 6
25 3
10.00
11.00
500
5.000
6.181
343 3
43 0
23 0
8.76
iO.OO
800
4,200
6(100
332 6
41 6
23 6
10.00
647
4.000
Ciesar
5.920
322 1
44 0
21 6
10.00
11.00
761
3.15«
1 6-pounder.
19 300
542 0
65 0
27 8
14 61
2 043
10 457
Hannibal
4000
275 0
39 3
19 0
9.00
10.00
480
2,300
1 6-pounder.
11 230
403 0
53 0
24 8
12.87
818
7,200
lit. 132
536 0
65 0
27 8
14.00
2,000
10,500
19360
542 0
65 0
27 8
14.00
2,043
10.467
Justin
3.300
287 6
39 0
21 6
9.98
10.90
167
2.900
1 6-pounder.
3285
258 0
87 6
19 0
1000
1250
18S
1 800
4,242
273 11
39 3
19 7
8.60
9.50
200
2,200
1 6-pounder.'
11,200
403 0
53 0
24 6
1265
377
8,017
4 950
300 0
39 0
21 3
1050
11.00
400
2 900
Neptune
19.360
542 0
65 U
27 8
12.93
2,043
10,457
Nerens
19,000
522 0
62 0
27 8
14.00
2,000
10,500
6360
320 0
41 0
22 11
9.00
300
3,500
Orion
19 132
536 0
65 0
27 8
1400
2,00(1
10500
3,085
245 0
33 6
16 10
10.50
13.00
200
1,400
12.585
465 9
60 1
26 0
16.00
1,576
6.410
4 3-inch.
Proteus
19.000
522 0
62 0
27 8
14.00
2,000
10.500
4,842
297 1
40 0
22 8
11.00
335
2.400
1 6-pounder.
Sterling
6,f!63
284 0
37 0
22 8
11.00
ii.66
469
2,072
Vestal .
12.585
465 9
60 1
26 0
16.00
1,57(1
<>.4lO
4 3-inch.
Vulcan
11,200
403 0
53 0
2t 6
12.82
877
8.017
SAILING SHIPS.
•
L
a
,
NAME.
S, a
M
a
a
s
1
I
"gri
£2
Description.
Battery, guns
G
i-3
PQ
Q
GO
C
Tons
Ft. In.
Ft. In.
Ft. In.
Knots
Boxer
346
108 0
29 9
9 2
81.
Brig....
1,970
176 0
42 0
20 0
81,
Ship
1.800
176 5
45 8
16 5
81.
Bark
1.800
176 5
45 8
16 5
81.
Bark
Severn
1,175
175 0
37 0
16 6
81.
Ship
6 4-in.. 8 under 4-in.
UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND AUTHORIZED.
Nevada
New York
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania-
Texas
No. 39....
27.500575 0 95 2
27,000 565 Oi 95 3
27,500
575 0
31,000 (R)0 II
27.000565 0
31.000000 0
95 2
97 0
95 3
97 0
28 6
28 6
28 6
28 6
28 6
28 6
20.05 Turb
21.00Turb
20.05 Turb
Turb
21.00 Turb
Turb
Ist-class battleship
Ist-class battleship 10 14-i
Ist-class battleship '"
Ist-class battleship
Istrdass battleship
Ist-class battleship 10 14-i
10 14-inch. 21 5-inch,
[-inch, 21 5-inch.
10 14- inch, 215-inch.
1214-inch, 205-inch.
10 14-inch, 21 5-inch,
"nch, 21 5-inch.
In addition to the above there are 17 torpedo boat
destroyers, 26 submarines, 3 gunboats, 2 colliers, 3
tenders to torpedo vessels, 1 transport and 1 supply
ship under construction.
TUGS.
There are attached to the different navy yards
and stations 45 tugs, ranging from 100 to 854 tons
displacement and from 70 to 2,000 horse power.
UNSERVICEABLE FOR WAR PURPOSES.
The Philadelphia, Reina Mercedes, Richmond.
Southey, Franklin, Hancock, Independence, Pensa-
cola, Adams, Topeka, Constitution. Essex, Gopher,
Granite State, Lancaster, Omaha, Portsmouth and
Yantic are no longer fit for sea service. Some are
loaned to the naval militia of different states as
practice ships.
NAVY AND MARINE
Navy (line). Pay per annum.*
Admiral of the navy $13,500
Rear-admirals— First nine 8,000
Second nine 6,000
Chiefs of bureaus 6,000
Captains 4,000
Judge-advocate general. 4,000
Commanders 3,500
Lieutenant-commanders 3,000
Lieutenants 2,400
Lieutenants (Junior grade) 2,003
Ensigns 1,700
Cnief boatswains, gunners, carpenters, sail-
makers 1,700
Midshipmen at sea 1,400
Midshipmen at academy 600
Marine corps.
Major-general 8,000
Colonels 4,000
Lieutenant-colonels 3,500
Majors 3,000
Captains (line) 2,400
CORPS PAY TABLE.
Marine corps. Pay per annum.*
Captains (staff) $2,600
First lieutenants 2.0UJ
Second lieutenants 1.700
*On sea duty, or on shore duty beyond sea, 10 per
cent increase.
Chaplains of or above the rank of lieutenant-com-
mander get the pay and allowance of a lieutenant-'
commander, those wlio have rank of lieutenant, ap-
pointed prior to July 1, 1906, $2,800 ; others accord-
ing to rank in above table ; naval constructors.
$3,200 to $4,200 ; assistant naval constructors, $2,000,
or pay of rank according to above table ; warrant
officers, $1.125 to $2.250.
Petty officers and chief petty officers get a salary
ranging from $33 to $77 per month.
First-class seamen get $26 a month ; seamen gun-
ners, $28; firemen, first-class. $38; ordinary seamen.
$21 : firemen, second-class. $33 ; shipwrights, $27 ;
apprentice seamen, $18; coal passers. $24.
The term of enlistment in the United States navy
Js four years.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
435
of tfje mmteti States.
Corrected to Oct. 20, 1913.
GENERAL OFFICERS AND OFFICERS
GENERAL OFFICERS.
MAJOR-GENERALS.
Leonard Wood. William II. Carter.
J. Franklin Bell. Arthur Murray.
Thomas H. Barry. Wm. \V. Wotherspoon.
RUI iAIiIER-GKXEHAI.s.
Frederick Funston. Montgomery M. Macomb.
Tasker H. Bliss. Robert K. Evans.
Albert L. Mills. Clarence K. Edwards.
John J. Persliing. James Parker.
Ramsay D. Potts. Hunter Liggett.
Ralph W. Hoyt. Hugh L. Scott.
GENERAL STAFF CORPS.
M.ij.-Gen. Leonard Wood, chief of staff
Maj.-Gen. William W. Wotherspoon.
BRIGADIER-GENERALS.
Albert L. Mills. Erasmus M. Weaver.
COLONELS.
John Biddle, engineers.
William A. Mann, infantry.
Edwin St. J. Greble, Held artillery.
William A. Nil-hols, infantry.
L[EUTENANT-COLONELS.
John E. McMahon. W'illiam G. Haan.
Henry C. Hodges, Jr. Frederick S. Fotz.
Henry C. Benson. Henry T. Allen.
MAJORS.
Daniel B. Devore. Robert A. Brown.
Daniel W. Ketcham. Harry R. Lee.
Benjamin A. Poore. Charles Crawford.
Frank E. Harris. Joseph D. Leitch.
Edward N. Jones, Jr. Arthur S. Conklin.
William D. Connor. Samuel G. Jones.
CAPTAINS.
Howard L. Laubach. Henry C. Smither.
Thomas L. Smith. Frank R. McCoy.
S. J. B. Shindel. Robert O. Van Horn. ^
Powell Clayton, Jr. William T. Merry.
Berkeley Enochs. William H. Raymond.
William Mitchell. James P. Robinson.
DEPARTMENTS, DIVISIONS AND BRIGADES.
THE EASTERN DEPARTMENT— Embracing the New
England states. New York, New Jersey, Penn-
sylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Colum-
bia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, the post of Fort
Logan H. Roots, Arkansas, the coast defenses of
New Orleans and Galveston, the Panama canal
zone, and the island of Porto Rico with the is-
lands and keys' adjacent thereto; headquarters,
Governor's island. New York; commander, Mai -
Gen. T. H. Barry.
FIRST DIVISION— Headquarters, Governor's island,
New York; commander, Maj.-Gen. T. H. Barry.
First brigade; headquarters, Albany, N. Y.
Second brigade; headquarters, Atlanta, Ga.
THE CENTRAL DEPARTMENT— Embracing the states
of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois. Wisconsin,
Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa,
Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming (except
Yellowstone park), Colorado and the post at Fort
Missoula, Montana; headquarters, Chicago, 111 •
commander, Col. William A. Shunk.
Third cavalry brigade; headquarters, Fort Riley
Kansas.
SECOND DIVISION— Headquarters. Texas City, Tex.;
commander, Maj.-Gen. W. H. Carter.
Fourth brigade: headquarters. Texas Citv. Tex.
Fifth brigade; headquarters, Galveston, Tex
Sixth brigade; headquarters. Texas City, Tex.
THE SOUTHERN DEPARTMENT — Embracing the states
of Texas (except the coast defenses of Galves-
ton), Louisiana (except the coast defenses of New
Orleans). Arkansas (except the post of Fort
Logan H. Roots), Oklahoma, New Mexico and
Arizona; headquarters, Fort Sam Houston, Texas;
commander, Brig.-Gen. Tasker H. Bliss.
First cavalry brigade: headquarters, Fort Sam
Houston, Texas.
Second cavalry brigade; headquarters, El Paso
Tex.
THE WESTERN DEPARTMENT— Embracing the states
OF STAFF CORPS AND DEPARTMENTS.
of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana (except
the post of Fort Missoula), so much of Wyo-
ming as includes Yellowstone park, California, Ne-
vada, Utah and Alaska; headquarters, Sau Fran-
cisco, Cal. ; commander, Maj.-Gen. A. Murray.
THIRD DIVISION— Headquarters, San Francisco,
Cal.; commander, Maj.-Gen. A. Murray.
Seventh brigade; headquarters, Vancouver bar-
racks, Washington.
Eighth brigade; headquarters, Presidio of San
Francisco, Cal.
THE PHILIPPINE DEPARTMENT— Embracing all the
islands of the Philippine archipelago, subdivided
into districts of Luzon and Mindanao; headquar-
ters, Manila, P. I.; commander, Maj.-Gen. J. F.
Bell.
THE HAWAIIAN DEPARTMENT— Embracing the Ha-
waiian islands and their dependencies; headquar-
ters, Honolulu; commander, Brig.-Gen. F. Fun-
ston.
DEPARTMENT OFFICERS.
THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL— With rank of brigadier-
general: George Andrews.
ADJUTANT-GENERALS— With rank of colonel: Henry
O. S. Heistand, William A. Simpson, Henry P.
McCain, James T. Kerr, Alexander O. Brodie.
With rank of lieutenant-colonel: Benjamin Al-
vord, Eugene F. Ladd, Charles H. Barth, Peyton
C. March, Archibald Campbell, John W. Heard,
Leon S. Roudiez.
With rank of major: William M. Wright, David
J. Baker, Harry H. Whitney, James T. Dean,
Frank L. Winn, F. D. Evans, William R. Sam-
ple, George T. Patterson, A. S. Fleming, Francis
J. Koester.
INSPECTOR-GENERAL— With rank of brigadier-gener-
al: Ernest A. Garlington.
INSPECTORS-GENERAL— With rank of colonel: Ste-
phen C. Mills, John L. Chamberlain, Henry P.
Kingslmry.
With rank of lieutenant-colonel: James B. Er-
win, David C. Shanks, Alfred M. Hunter, Freder-
ick R. Day.
With rank of major: Andre W. Brewster, Frank
G. Mauldin, James H. Frier, E. A. Helmick, Le-
Roy S. Lyon, John M. Jenkins, Alonzo Gray. A.
L. Dade, William P. Jackson.
JUDGE-ADVOCATE GENERAL— With rank of brigadier-
general: Enoch H. Crowder.
JUDGE-ADVOCATES— With rank of colonel; John A.
Hull, George M. Dunn.
With rank of lieutenant-colonel; Frank L. Dodds,
John B. Porter, Lewis E. Goodier.
With rank of major: Henry M. Morrow, Walter
A. Bethel, B. Winship, Beverly A. Read, Edward
A. Kreger, Samuel T. Ansell, Herbert A. White.
QUARTERMASTER CORPS— Chief of corps, with rank
of major-general: James B. Aleshire.
BRIGADIER-GENERALS— Henry G. Sharpe, Carroll A.
Deval.
COLONELS— John L. Clem, Abiel L. Smith, Harry
L. Rogers, F. Von Schrader, Frederick G. Hodg-
son. John B. Bellinger, Isaac W. Littell, Gonzales
S. Bingham, Webster Vinson, Wallace S. Hamil-
ton, David L, Brainard, Thomas Cruse, Daniel E
McCarthy, George B. Davis.
SURGEON-GENERAL— With rank of brigadier-general-
George H. Torney.
ASSISTANT SURGEONS-GENERAL— With rank of colo-
nel: W. C. Gorgas, Marvin L. Mans. Daniel M.
Appel, Louis Brechemin. Charles Richard, R. G.
Ebert. W. H. Arthur, George E. Bushnell, H. P.
Bmningha-hi, William Stephenson, John L Phil
&&£ 1 D- Crosby- Charles M-
CeraT:
Colonels: Dan C. Kingman, William M. Black
S. W. Roesslor,, F. V. Abbot. Curtis McD. Town-
send, George W. Goethals, John Millis. John Bid-
die. Harry F. Hodees. James G. Warren, Edward
Burr, Lansing H. Beach.
Lieutenant-colonels: George A. Zinn. William
C. Langfltt, James C. Sanford, David DuB Gail-
436
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
lard, Harry Taylor, William L. Sibert, Joseph E.
Kuhn, William E. Craighill, Henry C. Newcomer,
Patrick M. Mason, Charles H. Riche, Thomas H.
Rees, Charles L. Potter, Francis R. Shimk, Henry
Jervey, Charles H. McKinstry, William V. Jud-
son, E. E. Winslow, Clement A. F. Flagler, Ches-
ter Harding.
CHIEF OP ORDNANCE— With rank of brigadier-gen-
eral: William Crozier.
Colonels: Rogers Birnie, Frank Baker, Orin B.
Miteham, J. W. Benet, William W. Gibson, Ed-
win B. Babbitt.
CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER— With rank of brigadier-
general: George P. Scriven.
SIGNAL OFFICER — With rank of colonel: William
A. Glassford.
CHIEF OF BUREAU OF INSULAR AFFAIRS— With rank
of brigadier-general: Frank Mclntyre.
Colonel: Charles C. Walcutt, Jr.
Major; Irvin L. Hunt.
REGIMENTAL OFFICERS.
CAVALKT.
1. Colonel, Walter L. Finley; lieutenant-colonel,
L. M. Brett; majors, James B. Hughes, E. S.
Wright, William T. Littebrant.
2. Colonel, Frank West; lieutenant-colonel (va-
cancy); majors, John S. Winn, Francis C. Mar-
shall, William F. Clark.
3. Colonel, Augustus P. Blacksom; lieutenant-
colonel, Guy Carleton; majors, Sedgwick Rice,
Arthur Thayer.
4. Colonel, William D. Beach; lieutenant-colonel,
John B. McDonald; majors, L. Hardeman, Guy
H. Preston, Ralph Harrison.
5. Colonel, Wilbur E. Wilder; lieutenant-colonel,
Daniel L. Tate; majors, N. F. McClure, George
I1. Langhorne, Lawrence J. Fleming.
6. Colonel, Charles M. O'Connor; lieutenant-colo-
nel, Thomas B. Dugan; majors, John P. Ryan,
M. C. Butler, Jr., James J. Hornbrook.
7. Colonel, George K. Hunter; lieutenant-colonel,
George H. Sands; majors. S. R. H. Tomkins,
Peter E. Traub. Francis H. Beach.
8. Colonel, Eben Swift; lieutenant-colonel, Daniel
H. Boughton; majors, Robert D. Walsh, George
O. Cress, Thomas O. Donaldson.
9. Colonel, John F. Guilfoyle; lieutenant-colonel,
Augustus C. Macomb; majors, George W. Read,
Malvern-Hill Bafnum, Charles Young.
10. Colonel, John C. Gresham; lieutenant-colonel,
(vacancy): majors, W. A. Holbrook, George L.
Byram. W. H. Hay.
11. Colonel, James Lockett; lieutenant-colonel,
George H. Morgan: majors. DeRosey C. Cabell,
Robert L. Howze, Melvin W. Ro\vell.
12. Cblonel, Murray H. Cunliffe; lieutenant-colonel,
Joseph T. Dickman; majors, S. H. Elliott, Edw.
Anderson.
13. Colonel, Charles A. P. Hatfleld; lieutenant-colo-
nel, Tyree R. Rivers: majors, G. H. MncDon-
ald, Robert E. L. Michie, P. D. Lochridge.
14. Colonel, Frederick W. Sibley; lieutenant-colonel,
Franklin O. Johnson: majors, George H. Cam-
eron, Frank M. Caldwell, Oren B. Meyer.
15. Colonel, Joseph Garrard; lieutenant-colonel (va-
cancy); majors, Charles A. Hedekin, M. M. Me-
Namee, Charles D. Rhodes.
INFANTRY.
1. Colonel, G. K. McGunnegle; lieutenant-colonel,
Robert L. Hirst; majors, Julius A. Penn, Charles
E. Tayman, Joseph Frazier.
2. Colonel, Francis H. French; lieutenant-colonel,
Benjamin W. Atkinson; majors, E. V. Smith,
Michael J. Lenihan, Herbert O. Williams.
3. Colonel, Henry Kirby; lieutenant-colonel (va-
cancy): majors, Walter H. Gordon", William H.
Bertsch, Lutz Wahl.
t. Colonel, John H. Bascom; lieutenant-colonel. El-
more F. Taggart; majors, Paul A. Wolf, Charles
G. French, John S. Switzer.
5. Oolonel. Charles G. Morton: lieutenant-colonel.
S. L. Faison; majors, William F. Martin, James
H. McRae, A. I. Lasseigne.
*. Colonel, Lea Febiger; lieutenant-colonel. James
M. Arrasnith; majors, Edson A. Lewis, John L.
Hincs, M. Crow'.ey.
7. Colonel, Daniel Cornman; lieutenant-colonel (va-
cancy); majors, Tredwell W. Moore, Charles
Miller, Hanson E. Ely.
8. Colonel, Frank B. Jones; lieutenant-colonel, Wil-
liam H. Allaire; majors, Thomas G. Hanson,
W. O. Johnson, Harry J. Hirsch.
9. Colonel, Oharles J. Crane; lieutenant-colonel
(vacancy); majors, E. V. Bookmiller, George B.
Duncan.
10. Colonel, Henry A. Greene; lieutenant-colonel,
W. F. Blauvelt; majors, Charles Gerhardt, Sam-
uel Seay, LaRoy S. Upton.
11. Oolonel, Abner Pickering; lieutenant-colonel,
Omar Bundy; majors, William F. Grote, Wil-
liam M. Morrow.
12. Colonel, William H. C. Boweu; lieutenant-colo-
nel, Walter K. Wright; majors, Herman Hall,
Robert W. Rose, Lewis S. Sorley.
13. Colonel, R. H. R. Loughborough; lieutenant-
colonel, George W. Mclver; majors, Beaumont
B. Buck, U. G. McAlexander, Peter C. Hains.
14. Colonel, Richard H. Wilson; lieutenant-colonel,
Maury Nichols; majors, F. H. Albright, H. G.
Learnard, John W. Heavey.
15. Colonel, John C. F. Tilson; lieutenant-colonel,
Edwin A. Root; majors, A. B. Shattuck, Charles
C. Clark, Palmer E. Pierce.
16. Colonel, George Bell, Jr.; lieutenant-colonel.
Chase W. Kennedy; majors, William C. Ben-
nett, George D. Guyer.
17. Colonel, John T. Van Orsdale; lieutenant-colo-
nel, Henry D. Styer; majors, George W. Martin,
George C. Saffarans, Benjamin F. Hardaway.
18. Colonel, Thomas F. Davis; lieutenant-colonel,
Alfred Hasbrouck; majors, Mark L. Hersey,
Francis E. Lacey, Jr., George D. Moore.
19. Colonel, Millard F. Waltz; lieutenant-colonel,
Daniel L. Howell; majors, Edward M. Lewis,
Samuel Burkhardt, Jr., Truman O. Murphy.
20. Colonel, James A. Irons; lieutenant-colonel,
Frederick Perkins; majors, Charles Crawford,
William S. Graves, Frank D. Webster.
21. Colonel, George S. Young; lieutenant-colonel,
John F. Morrison; majors, A. P. Bulfington,
Samuel E, Smiley, Wilson Chase.
22. Oolonel, Daniel A. Frederick; lieutenant-colonel,
Harris L. Roberts; majors, Tredwell W. Moore,
William T. Wilder, Peter Murray.
23. Colonel, Edwin F. Glenn; lieutenant-colonel,
Benjamin C. Morse; majors, Charles B. Haga-
dorn, William Weigal, Henry J. Hunt.
24. Colonel, William C. Butler; lieutenant-colonel,
Clarence E. Dentler; majors, Charles C. Ballou,
Marcus D. Cronin, M. S. Jarvis.
25. Colonel, L. W. V. Kennon; lieutenant-colonel.
Carl Relchmann; majors, Ernest B. Gose, Ver-
non L. Caldwell, Edmund L. Butts.
26. Colonel, Robert L. Bullard; lieutenant-colonel,
William H. Johnston; majors, Lucius L. Dur-
fee, Ross L. Bush, Thomas F. Schley.
27. Colonel, Robert N. Getty; lieutenant-colonel,
Walter H. Chatfield; majors. Edmund Witten-
myer, William R. Dashiell, John B. Bennett.
28. Colonel, Edward H. Plummer: lieutenant-colo-
nel (vacancy); majors, Joseph D. Leitch, James
R. Lindsay, Harry A. Smith.
29. Colonel, John S. Mallory: lieutenant-colonel
(vacancy); majors, Edward R. Chrisman, M. Mc-
Farland, Douglas Settle.
30. Colonel, Charles McClure; lieutenant-colonel,
Joseph P. O'Neil; major, John J. Bradley.
Porto Rico Regiment — Lieutenant-colonel, Lewis M.
Koehler; majors, Alvan C. Read, Howard C.
Price.
Philippine Scouts— Major, Evan H. Humphrey.
FIELD ARTILLERY.
1. Colonel, Samuel D. Sturgis; lieutenant-colonel,
Charles T. Menoher.
2. Colonel, Eli D. Hoyle; lieutenant-colonel, Ed-
ward F. McGlachlin.
3. Colonel, Charles G. Treat; lieutenant-colonel, T.
Bentley Mott.
4. Colonel, Lucien G. Berry; lieutenant-colonel, Wil-
liam Lassiter.
5. Colonel. Granger Adams; lieutenant-colonel, Kr-
nest Hinds.
6. Colonel, Edward A. Miller; lieutenant-colonel,
William L. Keuly.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
437
TABLE OF ARMY PAY.
OFFICERS IN ACTIVE SERVICE— ACT MAY 11,
1908.
Pay of After After After After
grade. 5 yrs. 10 yrs. 15 yrs. 20 yrs.
Grade. Yearly.M'hly. M'hly.M'hly. M'hly.M'hly.
Lieut.-gen. $11,000 $916.67
Maj.-gen... 8,000 666.67
6,000 500.00
4,000 333.33 $366.67 $400.00 $416.67 $416.67
8,500 291.67 320.83 350.00 375.00 375.00
275.00
220.00
Brig. -gen...
Colonel . . .
Lieut. -col..
Major
Captain ...
1st lieut...
2d lieut....
3,000 250.00 275.00 300.00 325.00 333.33
2,400 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00 280.00
2,000 166.67 183.33 200.00 216.67 233.33
1,700 141.67 155.83 170.00 184.17 198.33
In case any officer below the grade of major re-
quired to be mounted provides himself with suit-
able mounts at his own expense, he shall receive
an addition to his pay of $150 per annum If he pro-
vides one mount and $200 per auuuui if he provides
two mounts.
RETIRED OFFICERS— ACT MAY 11, 1908.
Pay of After After After After
grade. 5 yrs. 10 yrs. 15 yrs. 20 yrs.
Grade. Yearly.M'hly. M'hly.M'hly. M'hly.M'hly.
Lieut.-gen... $8.250 $687.50
Maj.-gen.... 6,000 500.00
4,500 375.00
3,000 250.00 $275.00 $300.00 $312.50 $3i2.50
2,625 218.75 240.62 262.50 281.25 281.25
206.25
Brig. -gen...
Colonel . . .
Lieut. -col..
Major
Captain ...
1st lieut...
2d lieut....
2,250
1,800
1,500
1,275
187.50
150.00
125.00
106.25
165.00
137.50
116.87
Grade.
MONTHLY PAY OF ENLISTED MEN— ACT MAY,-
11. 1908.
225.00 243.75
180.00 195.00
150.00 162.50
127.50 138.12
-Enlistment
250.00
210.00
175.00
148. li
1st. 2d. 3d. 4th. 5th. 6th. 7th
_ — — 99
89
74
40 44 48 52 56
Masterelectrician, sitmal corps, coast artillery: chief musician $75 $79 $83 $87 $91 $95
Engineer, coast artillery 66 69 77 77 81 85
Sergeant, first class, hospital corps 50 54 58 62 66 70
First sergeant, all arms 45 49 53 57 61 65 uo
Battalion sergeant-major, field artillery, infantry; squadron sergeant major, cav-
alry; junior sergeant-major, coast artillery; battalion quartermaster sergeant,
field artil.ery; master gunner, coast artillery; principal musician, bands 40 44 48 52 56 60 64
Electrician sergeant, second class, coast artillery; sergeant engineers, ordnance,
signal corps; sergeant, bands; quartermaster sergeant, engineers; drum major.
bands; color sergeant, cavalry, field artillery, infantry 36
Sergeant, cavalry, field artillery, coast artillery, infantry; sergeant, hospital
corps; corporal, bands; quartermaster sergeant, cavalry, field artillery, coast
artillery, Infantry; stable sergeant, field artillery; cook, all arms 30
Corporal, engineers, ordnance, signal corps, hospital corps; chief mechanic, field
artillery; mechanic, coast artillery; private, bands 24
Corporal, cavalry, field artillery, coast artillery, infantry; mechanic, field artil-
lery; farrier, blacksmith, saddler, wagoner, cavalry; artificer, infantry 21
Private, first class, engineers, ordnance, signal corps, hospital corps 18
Private, hospital corps 16
Trumpeter, cavalry; musician, infantry, field artillery, coast artillery, engineers;
private, cavalry, field artillery, coast artillery, infantry, signal corps; private,
second class, engineers, ordnance 15
The rates of pay to retired enlisted men are based upon length of service and their pay at the time of re-
tirement. Thus a private of the first class gets $15.75 a month if he is retired after his second enlistment and
$27 a month after his seventh enlistment. A retired master signal electrician, the highest paid of enlisted
men, gets from $59.25 to $74.25 a month.
AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF THE ARMY.
33
27
24
21
19
36 39 42
30 33 36
18 21 22 23 24 25
Major-gen-
erals.
Brigadier-
generals.
Colonels.
Lieutenant-
colonels.
Majors.
Captains.
First lieu-
tenants.
Second lieu-
tenants.
Chaplains.
Total com-
missioned
officers.
Enlisted
men.
General officers
6
'5
21
1
1
2
1
L
1
1
5
3
8
15
U
i;
i
i
7
4
3
18
24
20
9
2
10
9
7
4S
105
4:>
19
ti
1
23
17
13
1
102
171
54
25
18
183
t5!)0
225
85
46
3
*403
1.942
735
1,212
Medical department
t274
50
25
18
Corps of engineers
43
1
Bureau orinsular affairs
Fifteen regiments of cavalry
is
c,
14
aa
15
ti
14
30
45
12
4''
90
225
66
210
450
11
225
78
210
450
10
225
78
210
450
10
lf>
6
14
30
1
765
252
715
1.530
32
7
200
14,144
5,457
18.607
33,107
591
630
Six regiments of field artillery
1
Porto Rico regiment of infantry
2
8
80
6
9
7
27
77
79
37
Recruiting parties, recruit depots and unassigned re-
7,000
687
320
75
Indian scouts
Total regular army
7
20
163
173
404
1.409
52
1,419
64
1,016
64
07
~67~
4,744
180
84,810
5.732
Additional force:
Philippine scouts
Grand total
7
26
163 '173
4ti4
1.461 1 1,483
1,080
4.924
90,54.,
•Under the net of congress approved Aug. 24, 1912,
the 6.000 authorized enlisted men of the quarter-
master corps are not to be counted as part of the
strength of the army, flneludes 85 first lieutenants
of the medical reserve corps on active duty and 60
dental surgeons. tUnder the act of congress ap-
proved March 1, 1887 (24 Stat. L., 435), the enlisted
men of the medical department (hopital corps) are
not to be counted as part of the strength of the
army. The authorized strength/ of the hospital
corps is 3,500 enlisted men.
438
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ARMIES AND NAVIES OF THE WORLD.
[Data chiefly from the Statesman's Tear-Book and Brassey's Naval Annual for 1913.]
COUNTRY.
ARMY.
NAVY.
Total of
armed
forces.
Annual
costofarmy
and navy.T[
Peace
footing.
War
footing.
Ships.}
Men.
150000
150 »!00
Afghanistan
60.000
60.000
215.000
ins ws
365,000
38
5.000
5,009
16,311
220.000
173,057
418,699
46,574
3,153
40,800
59,900
71,712
27,181
500,000
6,000
J24.494.949
27,191,800
89,884,776
16.299,45?
1,331,565
20,000.000
8,100.000
9,482.094
8,100,000
64,240,000
402,388
46,574
3,153
32.000
59,900
71.712
2,000,000
180,000
122
Bolivia
Brazil
32
8,800
235,000
Canada* ,
Chile
21,097
31
6
11
2
11
32
3
6,084
China
500,000
6.000
1,000
4,523
13,720
6,000
17.274
50,000
1,000
4,523
50,000
100,000
13,720
6,200
17,274
671,144
689,644
945,864
33,788
85.535
5,000
2,000
331.209
273.049
56,838
30.000
7,312,250
200
3,579,085
268,755,912
217,526,(iaO
359.727.UX)
6,066,457
2,283,996
645.644
656,144
809 40Ii
1,300.000
3.320,000
407
296
637
24
25,500
38.500
136.461
4,900
28,888
85,535
5,000
80,000
126,110
Haiti
4
2,000
302.252
225.000
55,675
30,000
54,000
2,000,000
800.000
84,500
Italy
225
186
5
28,957
48,049
1,163
110,520.232
58.803,074
14,090.892
52.000
Montenegro
24,244
4,000
80,000
300
2.600
125,000
40.000
110,000
77
10
37
2
3
8
6
29
28
242
1
6
9,152
33.390
4,000
20,279,468
1,280
50
81.280
300
2,600
5,420,150
60,000
6,500
30,000
98,139
1,850.000
16,144
1,300
110,000
60,000
6,500
36,107
98,139
1,260.000
16.144
1 300
"Vibbo.666
14.800,654
14,885,605
326,039,698
Portugal
300.000
220.000
4,000.000
85,870
6,107
60,000
301,747
361.747
31,200
128.073
86.614
214.022
260.929
155.119
4.000
9.800
6,032,000
Siam
26,200
128.073
81,654
214,022
21
42
94
5,000
Spain
220,000
485,000
46,092,340
20.292,875
8,859.225
40.000.000
1214,183,721
4,710,491
Sweden
4,960
Turkey
230,000
95,468
905.000
39
323
a
6
30,929
59,651
United Stalest
Uruguay
4,000
9.400
36,000
60,000
Venezuela
400
•Active militia. tTroops of the line, tin 1913. §Warships of all kinds except those absolutely worthless,
including torpedo boats, submarines, guard boats* etc. IfFigures are chiefly for 1912-1913. A few are esti-
mates. 1 Appropriations for 1913.
TROOPS ENGAGED IN UNITED STATES WARS.
Military and naval forces employed by the government since 1775.
War. Date. Total.
Revolution 1775-83 309,791
Northwestern Indian 1790-95 8,983
France 1798-1800 4,593
Tripoli 1801-05 3.330
Indian (Harrison) 1811-13 910
War of 1812 1812-15 576,622
Creek Indian 1813-14 13,781
Seminole 1817-18 6,911
Winnebago (Wis. ) 1827 1,416
Sac and Fox (111.) 1831
Black Hawk 1832 6,465
Cherokee removal 1833-39 9,494
Seminole (Fla.) 1835-42 41,122
Sabine Indian 1836-37 4,429
Creek (Ala.) 1836-37 13,418
"Patriot" (frontier) 1838-39 1,500
Seminole (Fla.) 1842-58
Mexico 1846-48 112.230
Cayuse Indian (Ore.) 1848 1,116
Texas Indian 1849-56 4,243
Apache (Utah) 1849-55 2,661
California Indian 1849-55 265
War. Date. Total.
Utah Indian 1851-53 540
Oregon. Washington Indian 1851-66 6,145
Comanche 1854 603
Seminole 1855-58 2,687
Civil war 1861-66 2,778,304
Spanish-American 1898-99 312,523
Philippine 1899-1902 140,038
Pekin (China) expedition 1900-01 6,913
Total 4,371,839
The total in this table includes re-enlistments.
The total number of individuals is estimated at
3,304,993, of whom 2,213,363 served in the civil war.
AMERICAN LOSSES IN SPANISH AND PHILIP-
PINE WARS.
From wounds or disease.
Officers. En. men.
May 1, 1898, to June 30, 1899 224 6,396
June 30. 1899. to July 1, 1900 74 1,930
July 1, 1900. to June 30, 1901 67 1,983
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
439
REGULAR ARMY AND MILITIA.
Organized strength. 1908-1!)12. [From reports of the war department.]
STATE OH TEK.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Regular army?
Officers.
:t,850
lid
211!
33
122
193
69
181
39
132
94
212
40
61
500
186
202
128
150
106
108
163
424
213
196
119
208
36
108
125
351
31
9m
204
64
446
53
101
T03
116
175
64
111
202
37
63
163
56
98
194
41
8.183
1'rivates
67,184
5,278
3,010
340
1,174
2,082
644
2.526
349
1,203
1.160
2,806
452
469
5.813
2,121
2,455
1,275
1,590
1,142
1,174
1,741
5,102
2,648
2,612
1,083
2,811
386
1.299
1,443
3.982
243
13.800
1,835
639
5,099
660
1,343
9,345
961
1,714
562
1,430
2,032
330
781
1,803
639
986
2.825
439
1IW R-iM
Officers.
4.048
1IH)
Ml
43
129
192
71
186
40
136
101
239
49
59
520
198
216
129
159
111
107
157
443
204
201
127
223
40
102
131
369
27
981
215
64
495
56
112
732
110 (
180
73
122
216
47
68
170
54
116
198
41
« B7.1
Privates
74.665
5,586
3,093
588
1,327
2,348
774
2,677
361
1.329
1,242
2,794
557
592
6,165
2,293
5,523
1,383
1,941
1,248
1,221
1,911
5,538
2,578
2,747
1,325
3,217
501
990
1,545
4,116
181
14,503
1,903
663
5,511
938
1,457
9,776
1,041
1,751
707
1,401
2,378
359
767
2,222
969
1.194
2,898
408
mi y.M
Officers.
4,378
L«
216
56
139
205
97
184
42
120
97
222
47
62
507
179
218
134
161
125
108
160
444
206
204
135
258
54
126
92
362
57
992
237
65
505
59
104
738
107
184
80
125
216
40
62
189
88
98
197
52
<» liiS
Privates
70.8U3
5,386
3,011
692
1.426
2,789
1,063
2,398
337
1,525
1.125
2,605
661
642
5,828
2,061
2,984
1,539
1,956
1,670
1,253
1,878
5.404
2.610
2.545
1,372
2,675
694
1,021
1,184
3,783
887
14,344
XOS3
683
5,095
901
1.415
9,683
1,027
1,772
714
1,515
2.513
330
769
2.231
1,242
1,346
2.836
598
mi .MIS
Officers.
4,281
179
206
59
127
219
109
191
40
123
102
222
46
62
521
193
221
139
143
122
108
152
446
207
199
125
248
64
122
92
367
56
963
238
57
613
60
107
755
109
192
84
127
215
39
67
180
86
103
198
49
9 172
Privates
73,454
5,401
2,914
631
1,258
3,000
1.234
2,482
337
1,314
1,007
2,396
507
627
5,774
2,198
2,880
1.066
1,768
1,869
1,252
1.662
5,413
2.489
2,406
1,316
2,462
698
1,208
1,182
3,716
793
13,688
1,965
599
5,466
955
1,291
9,862
1,189
1,710
802
1.386
1,386
328
762
2,017
1,178
1,238
2,809
592
1(18 816
Officers.
4,470
180
213
51
139
234
110
188
34
134
100
237
47
57
621
192
215
138
145
119
106
160
443
215
210
106
262
61
118
92
345
64
990
230
53
518
59
102
743
100
177
83
128
171
34
71
190
87
100
197
53
9 142
Privates
81,331
5,480
3,212
491
1,328
3,191
1,408
2,535
339
1.396
1,145
2,676
569
799
5,586
2,200
2.825
1,741
1.580
1.860
1,356
1.706
5,421
2,596
2,655
1,188
2.995
728
1,171
1.171
3,934
700
14,477
2.208
614
5,462
939
1,362
9,705
1,257
1,792
787
1,735
2,578
339
810
2,237
1,205
1,218
2,892
591
112 710
MlMTIAt
Arizona
Arkansas
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho....
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky
Massachusetts
Missouri
Montana
New Hampshire.. .
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina —
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Verm ont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
NAVY AND NAVAL MILITIA.
STATE OUTER.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Navy
-Officers.
2,769
269
49
22
14
Privates
39.346
8,811
609
220
187
Officers.
2,823
334
49
22
14
Privates
44,129
9,360
552
202
132
Officers.
2,921
334
50
22
14
Privates
45,076
9,152
675
233
143
Officers.
3,099
330
53
23
13
16
3
44
14
51
7
21
41
37
14
17
33
62
44
17
25
11
16
20
12
9
Privates
46,759
9,464
600
230
147
134
60
526
184
698
108
183
523
291
201
231
293
789
320
23"
208
178
178
187
112
74
Officers.
3.114
319
58
21
12
14
Disb
60
14
46
9
16
42
41
12
16
29
72
44
23
21
13
18
21
13
10
Privates
4li. 651
9,667
606
221
131
134
anded.
587
216
544
104
141
641
434
186
210
377
1,096
265
319
214
213
162
179
193
112
Marine corps
NAVAL MILITIA.
California
Connecticut
Dlst. of Columbia.
Florida
io
50
107
669
3
51
44
587
3
49
21
49
7
21
44
41
11
18
25
52
46
16
60
225
186
553
125
272
499
299
123
196
325
768
BOO
234
Illinois
48
4
21
43
40
13
11
27
52
44
19
877
60
272
496
366
162
120
301
741
343
183
52
4
23
41
45
11
10
29
53
47
18
583
65
271
481
M
123
M
321
767
317
247
Massachusetts
Missouri
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina —
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Washington
8
19
21
87
212
185
7
17
21
118
209
185
8
15
20
i;2*-
185
187
Wisconsin
8
44
8
ei
Total nav.milltla
515
5.787
525
5.639
640
5.9C.I
(HB 6.592
615
7.185
ALMANAC AND TEAS-BOOK FOB 1914.
COMPARATIVE STRENGTH OF NAVIES.
[Based on tables published in Brassey's Naval Annual for 1913.1
COUNTRY.
Modern
battle ships.
Battle
cruisers.
Older
battle ships.
First-class
cruisers.
f Light
cruisers.
No.
Displace-
ment.
.Tons.
No.
Displace-
ment.
Tons.
No.
Displace-
ment.
Tons.
No.
Displace-
ment.
Tons.
No.
Displace-
ment.
Tons.
21)
19
4
8
17
9
13
043.850
440.350
80.000
181,800
270,508
193900
308.050
10
7
215.800
177,900
38
20
a
8
15
8
25
550,200
243.270
98,601
95.418
180,838
90,954
333.847
42
9
1
7
18
0
15
494.800
94.135
7.185
61.458
191,701
63.336
180.595
90
40
9
14
13
15
10
397.515
180.060
32,27 /
40,545
09,469
87,207
45,270
Italy
Russia
4
120,000
United States
EFFECTIVE FIGHTING SHIPS.
GLASS.
Great
Britain.
Germany.
Austr
Hunga
U-
r.V.
Italy.
France.
Russia.
L
3
43
nited
tales.
*a
'3
a
i
c
jo
"3
— •
i
•5
s
^
a.
jj
jo
i
j
a
s
5
"3
4J
M
C
•3
"3
„
tl
s
•5
"3
bi
9
•3
"3
a
0
3
H
JiL
9
4
0
2
«
3
«
c
EH
a
5
£
a
s
o
i
3
«
3
a
p
EH
9
a
a
0
H
BATTLE SHIPS.
18
7
38
11
8
29
10
38
10
i
20
19
20
1
3
4
i
7
S
6
11
17
2
7
4
9
4
8
5
13
Older
9
9
8
8
U
15
8
8
25
25
Total
CRUISERS.
08
a
14
77
42
90
a
9
40
13
"s
40
9
46
111
1
6
3
13
1
8
7
7
16
7
21
18
11
32
18
13
10
6
8
11
"6
21
0
14
88
15
1C)
5
3s
15
10
LiKht
70
14
8
9
B
5
14
13
Total
118
14
132
49
0
55
7 I 3
10
10
5
21
31
31
14
0
20
25
25
TORPEDO BOATS AND SUBMARINES.
58
§8
•17
17
•1!
u
M
">7
10
73
173
173
n
23
''4
•>J
Submarines
88
iy
85
18
12
30
8
7
15
17
a
20
76
14
90
30
18
4S
28
'iff
4i
Japan, which Is omitted from the Brassey tables,
had in 1913 2 dreadnoughts, 16 pre-dreadnoughts,
13 armored cruisers, 29 protected cruisers, 61 de-
stroyers, 50 torpedo boats and 12 submarines.
NAVAL EXPENDITURES OF CHIEF POWERS.
TOTAL EXPENDITURES.
1900.
Great Britain.... £29,998.529
Germany 7,648,781
United States.... 13,385.574
France 12,511,053
Russia 8,662,801
Italy 4,903,129
Austria-Hungary
1910.
£40,603,700
21 247 588
1913.
£46,309,300
22 887 870
Great Britain....
1900.
£9,788,146
3 401 907
26,515,468
13,659,820
28.932 630
18,626,755
United States....
France
4,344,127
4,718 566
10 219 766
24 477 487
3 149,014
6,950 987
10 269 460
Italy
1,156,921
3 545 727
5 985 715
VOTED FOE NEW CONSTEUCTION.
1910.
£13,279,830
11,921.195
6,222,100
5,918.292
1,424,013
2,662,406
1,583,333
1913.
£13.276 400
11,176,407
4,430 000
7,595.010
10,853 616
2,800,000
3,280,473
FAILURES IN THE UNITED STATES.
[From Dun's Review, New York.]
CALENDAR
YEAH.
IST QDAR.
2D QtTAR.
3D Q0AR.
4TH QUAR.
TOTAL FOR YEAR.
No.
failures.
Amt. of
liabili-
ties.
No.
failures.
Amt. of
liabili-
ties.
No.
failures.
Amt. of
liabili-
ties.
No.
failures.
Amt. of
liabili-
ties.
No.
failures.
Amt. of
liabili-
ties.
&L
?=»
fc* *
^5=
£
1897
-XI32
Kffi
8772
Mil
1335
HIS
•MYl
$48.007.911
32,940.665
27.152,031
33,022.573
31.703.486
33,731,758
31,3*4,433
48,000,721
30.162.505
83,761,107
32,075,591
75,700.191
44,400,950
73,079.154
59.051.761
63.012.323
76.832,277
2S.sU
:m\
2081
2t«
2424
2747
2248
2870
27C.7
L'.'lUI
2 IS I
3800
2981
2863
3076
3849
3705
$43.084.870
34,498,074
14.910.902
41,724,879
24,101.204
26,643.098
32,452,827
31.424,188
25,742.080
28,902.967
38,411,880
58,797.204
44,080.423
39 100.15-2
44.040.590
44.999,900
56,076.784
488!
2540
2001
2619
2824
2511
2o48
2909
:i.9t;
2300
2488
3i:>7
2S.30
3011
2880
341''.!
3559
$25.001.188
25,104,778
17,040.972
27,119,996
24,750,172
25,032.034
34.858,595
32,108.296
20.329,443
2i.99e.ira
40.467,680
56.iT02.890
27.594.498
42.177.998
IK. 167.269
45,5:ffl.l37
88.734,153
3049
21US
'.'4-:;
2923
2!U9
293',)
38-JJ
8016
•>-\\
2770
3524
3261
3253
3500
3030
$37.038.090
38.113.482
31.175,984
30.028,225
32,53i,514
32 00!, 279
03 788.330
32,543,106
20,442.144
34.541,278
81.348.877
42.638.161
36.967 .594
47.339,793
52.190.045
49,573,031
13.351
12, 180
9,337
10.774
11,145
11,015
12.009
12,19!)
11.520
10,682
11,725
15,690
12.'.i'.'4
12,052
13. 441
15,452
$154,332.071
130.602.899
90,879.889
138,495.673
113,092.370
117,476.769
155.444,185
144.202.311
102,070,172
119,201.515
197.385,225
222,315,684
154.003.405
20U57,097
191.001.605
203,117,391
$11.559
10.722
9,733
12,854
10,279
10,114
12,879
11,820
8,913
11,159
16,834
14,169
11,954
15.947
14.215
13,115
1898
1899
lyUO
liH)l
19U2
[DOS
1-jOl
*T*4
;n:;
;iirj
1905
1908 . . ..
1907
3l:in
4909
:,<>(
3.-) .'5
31 IS.'.
1.S2.S
4458
1908
1909
1<I10
19H
llt;2 . .
11113
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
441
THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE TO CONGEESS.
President Woodrow Wilson read the following
message at a joint session of the house and senate
Dec. 2, 1913:
Gentlemen of the Congress: In pursuance of my
constitutional duty to "give to the congress in-
formation of the state of the union," I take the
liberty of addressing you on several matters which
ought, it seems to me, particularly to engage the
j-ltention of your honorable bodies, as of all who
study the welfare and progress of the nation.
I shall ask your indulgence if I venture to depart
in some degree from the u&ual custom of setting
before you in formal review the many matters
which have engaged the attention and called for
the action of the several departments of the gov-
ernment or which look to them for early treatment
in the future, because the list is long— very long—
and would suffer in the abbreviation to which I
should have to subject it. I shall submit to you
the reports of the heads of the several departments,
in which these subjects are set forth in careful
detail, and beg that they may receive the thought-
ful attention of your committees and of all mem-
bers of the congress who may have the leisure to
study them. Their obvious importance, as consti-
tuting the very substance of the business of the
government, makes comment and emphasis on my
part unnecessary.
The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace
with all the world, and many happy manifestations
multiply about us of a growing cordiality and sense
of community of interest among the nations, fore-
shadowing an age of settled peace and good will.
More anof more readily each decade do the nations
manifest their willingness to bind themselves by
solemn treaty to the processes of peace, the
processes of frankness and fair concession. So far
the United States has stood at the front of such
negotiations. She will, I earnestly hope and con-
fidently believe, give fresh proof of her sincere ad-
herence to the cause of international friendship by
ratifying the several treaties of arbitration await-
ing renewal by the senate. In addition to these,
it has been the privilege of the department of state
to gain the assent, in principle, of no less than
thirty-one nations, representing four-fifths of the
population of the world, to the negotiation of
treaties by which it shall be agreed that whenever
differences of interest or of policy arise which can-
not be resolved by the ordinary processes of diplo-
macy they shall be publicly analyzed, discussed and
reported upon by a tribunal chosen by the parties
before either nation determines its course of action.
There is only one possible standard by which to
determine controversies between the United States
and other nations, and that is compounded of these
two elements: Our own honor and our obligations
to the peace of the world. A test so compounded
ought easily to be made to- govern both the estab-
lishment of new treaty obligations and the Inter-
pretation of those already assumed.
MEXICAN! SITUATION.
There is but one cloud upon our horizon. That
has shown itself to the south of us and hangs over
Mexico. There can be no certain prospect of peace
in America until Gen. Huerta has surrendered his
usurped authority in Mexico; until it is understood
on all hands, indeed, that such pretended govern-
ment will not be countenanced or dealt with by
the government of the United States. We are the
friends of constitutional government in America;
we are more than its friends, we are its cham-
pions, because in no other way can our neighbors,
to whom we would wish in every way to make
proof of our friendship, work out their own develop-
ment in peace and liberty.
Mexico nas no government. The attempt to main-
tain one at the City of Mexico has broken down,
and a mere military despotism has been set up
which has hardly more than the semblance of na-
tional authority. It originated in the usurpation
of Victoriano Huerta, who, after a brief attempt
to play the part of constitutional president, has at
last cast aside even the pretense of legal right
and declared himself dictator. As a consequence a
condition, of affairs now exists in Mexico which has
made it doubtful whether even the most elemen-
tary and fundamental rights either of her own
people or of the citizens of other countries resident
within her territory can long be successfully safe-
guarded, and which threatens, if long continued, to
imperil the interests of peace, order and tolerable
life in the lands immediately to the south of us.
Even if the usurper had succeeded in his pur-
poses, in despite of the constitution of the repub-
lic and the rights of its people, he would have set
up nothing but a precarious and hateful power,
which could have lasted but a little while, and
whose eventual downfall would have left the coun-
try in a more deplorable condition than ever. But
he has not succeeded. He has forfeited the respect
and the moral support even of those who were at
one time willing to see him succeed. Little by
little he has been completely isolated. By a little
every day his power and prestige are crumbling
and the collapse is not far away.
We shall not, I believe, be obliged to alter our
policy of watchful waiting. And then, when the
end comes, we shall hope to see constitu-
tional order restored in distressed Mexico by the
concert and energy of such of her leaders as prefer
the liberty of their people to their own ambitions.
PLEA FOR CURRENCY BILL.
I turn to matters of domestic concern. You al-
ready have under consideration a bill for the reform
of our system of banking and currency, for which
the country waits with impatience, as for some-
thing fundamental to its whole business life and
necessary to set credit free from arbitrary and
artificial restraints. I need not say how earnestly
I hope for its early enactment into law. I take
leave to beg that the whole energy and attention of
the senate be concentrated upon it till the matter
is, successfully disposed of. And yet I feel that
the request is not needed — that vhe members of the
great house need no urging in this service to the
country.
I present to you, in addition, the urgent necessity
that special provision be made also for facilitating
the credits needed by the farmers of the country.
The pending currency bill does the farmers a great
service. It puts them upon an equal footing with
other business men and masters of enterprise, as it
should; and upon its passage they will find them-
selves quit of many of the difficulties which now
hamper them In the field of credit. The farmers,
of course, ask and should be given no special
privilege, such as extending to them the credit of
the government itself. What they need and should
obtain is legislation which will make their own
abundant and substantial credit resources available
as a foundation for joint, concerted local action in
their own behalf in getting the capital they must
use. It is to this we should now address ourselves.
It has, singularly enough, come to pass that we
have allowed the industry of our farms to lag be-
hind the other activities of the country in its de-
velopment. I need not stop to tell you how funda-
mental to the life of the nation is the production
of its food. Our thoughts may ordinarily be con-
centrated upon the cities and the hives of industry,
upon the cries of the crowded market place and
the clangor of the factory, but it is from the quiet
interspaces of the open valleys and the free hill-
side that we draw the sources of life and of pros-
perity—from the farm and the ranch, from the for-
est and the mine. Without these every street would
be silent, every office deserted, every factory fallen
into disrepair.
And yet the farmer does not stand upon the same
footing with the forester and the miner in the
market of credit. He is the servant of the sea-
sons. Nature determines how long he must wait
for his crops and will not be hurried in her
processes. He may give his note, but the season of
its maturity depends upon the season when his crop
matures, lies at the gates of the market where his
products are sold. And the security he gives is of
n character not known in the broker's office or as
familiarly as it might be on the counter of tlie
banker, ,
442
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
RURAL CREDIT SYSTEM.
The agricultural department of the government
is seeking to assist as never before to make funn-
ing an efficient business, of wide co-operative effort,
in quick toucli with the markets for foodstuffs.
The farmers and the government will henceforth
work together as real partners in this field, where
we now begin to see our way very clearly and
where many intelligent plans are already being put
into execution. The treasury of the United States
has, by a timely and well considered distribution
of its deposits, facilitated the moving of the crops
in the present season and prevented the scarcity of
available funds too often experienced at such times.
But we must not allow ourselves to depend upon
extraordinary expedients. We must add the means
by which the farmer may make his credit coa-
stantly and easily available and command when
he will the capital by which to support and expand
his business. We lag behind many other great
countries of the modern world in attempting to do
this. Systems of rural credit have been studied and
developed on the other side of the water while we
left our farmers to shift for themselves in the or-
dinary money market. You have but to look "about
you in any rural district to see the result — the
handicap and embarrassment which have been put
upon those who produce our food.
Conscious of this backwardness and neglect on our
part, the congress recently authorized the creation
of a special commission to study the various sys-
tems of rural credit which have been put into op-
eration in Europe, and this commission is already
prepared to report. Its report ought to make it
easier for us to determine what methods will be
best suited to our own farmers. I hope and believe
that the committees of the senate and house will
address themselves to this matter with the most
fruitful results, and I believe that the studies and
recently formed plans of the department of agri-
culture may be made to serve them very greatly in
their work of framing appropriate and adequate
legislation. It would be indiscreet and presumptu-
ous in any one to dogmatize upon so great and
many sided a question, but I feel confident that
common, counsel will produce the results we must
all desire.
TRUST LEGISLATION ADVOCATED. ,
Turn from the farm to the world of business,
which, centers in the city and in the factory, and I
think that all thoughtful observers will agree that
the immediate service we owe the business commu-
nities of the country is to prevent private monopoly
more effectually than it has yet been prevented. I
think it will be easily agreed that we should let
the Sherman antitrust law stand, unaltered, as it
is, with its debatable ground about it, but that we
should as much as possible reduce the area of that
debatable ground by further and more explicit legis-
lation, and should also supplement that great act
by legislation which will not only clarify it but
also facilitate its administration and make it
fairer to all concerned.
No doubt we shall all wish, and the country will
expect, this to be the central subject of our delib-
erations during the present session; but it Is a
subject so many sided and so deserving of careful
and discriminating discussion that I shall take the
liberty of addressing you upon it in a special mes-
sage at a later date than this. It is of capital
importance that the business men of this country
should be relieved of all uncertainties of law With
regard to their enterprises and investments and a
clear path indicated which they can travel without
anxiety. It is as important that they should bo
relieved of embarrassment and set free to prosper
as that private monopoly should be destroyed. Tin-
ways of action should be thrown wide open.
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES FAVORED.
I turn to a subject which I hope can be handled
promptly and without serious controversy of any
kind. I mean the method of selecting nominees for
the presidency of the United States. I feel confi-
dent that I do not misinterpret the wishes or the
expectations of the country when I urge the prompt
enactment of legislation which will provide for
primary elections throughout the country at which
the voters of the several parties may choose their
nominees for the presidency without the interven-
tion of nominating conventions.
I venture the suggestion that this legislation
should provide for the retention of party conven-
tions, but only for the purpose of declaring and
accepting the verdict of the primaries and formu-
lating the platforms of the parties; and I suggest
that these conventions should consist not of dele-
gates chosen for this single purpose but of the
nominees for congress, the nominees for vacant
seats in the senate of the United States, the sena-
tors whose terms have not yet closed, the national
committees and the candidates for the presidency
themselves, in order that platforms may be framed
by those responsible to the people for carrying them
into effect.
PROBLEM IN THE PHILIPPINES.
These are all matters of vital domestic concern,
and besides them, outside the charmed circle of our
own national life in which our affections command
us, as well as our consciences, there stand out our
Obligations toward our territories over sea. Here
we are trustees. Porto Rico, Hawaii, the Philip-
pines, are ours, indeed, but not ours to do what we
please with. Such territories, once regarded as
mere possessions, are no longer to be selfishly ex-
ploited; they are part of the domain of public con-
science and of serviceable and enlightened states-
manship. We must administer them for the people
who live in them and with the same sense of re-
sponsibility to them as toward our own people in
our domestic affairs.
No doubt we shall successfully enough bind Porto
Rico and the Hawaiian islands to ourselves by ties
of justice and interest and affection, but the per-
formance of our duty toward the Philippines is a
more difficult and debatable matter. We can satisfy
the obligations of generous justice toward the peo-
ple of Porto Rico by giving them the ample and
familiar rights and privileges accorded our own
citizens In our own, territories and our obligations
toward the people of Hawaii by perfecting the
provisions for self-government already granted them,
but in the Philippines we must go further. We
must hold steadily in view their ultimate inde-
pendence, and we must move toward the time of
that independence as steadily as the way can be
cleared and the foundations thoughtfully and per-
manently laid.
Acting under the authority conferred upon the
president by congress, I have already accorded the
people of the islands a majority in both houses of
their legislative body by appointing five instead of
four native citizens to the membership of the com-
mission. I believe that in this way we shall make
proof of their capacity in counsel and their sense or
responsibility in the exercise of political power,
and that the success of this step will be sure to
clear our view for the Steps which are to follow.
Step by step we should extend and perfect the
system of self-government -in the islands, making
test of them and modifying them as experience dis-
closes their successes and their failures; that we
should more and more put under the control of the
native citizens of the archipelago the essential In-
struments of their life, their local instrumentalities
of government, their schools, all the common in-
terests of their communities, and so by counsel and
experience set up a government which' all the world
will see to be suitable to a people whose affairs art1
under their own control. At last I hope and believe
we are beginning to gain the confidence of the
Filipino peoples. By their counsel and experience,
rather than by our own, we shall learn how best to
serve them and how soon it will be possible and
wise to withdraw our supervision. Let us once find
the path and set out with firm and confident tread
iipcm it and we shall not wander from it or linger
upon it.
RAILWAYS NEEDED IN ALASKA.
A duty faces us with regard to Alaska which
seems to me very pressing and very imperative:
perhaps I should say a double duty, for it concerns
both the political and the material development of
the territory. The people of Alaska should be given
the full territorial form of government, and Alaska,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
443
as a storehouse, should be unlocked. One key to it
is a system of railways. These the government
should itself build and administer, and the ports
and terminals it should itself control in the inter-
est of all who wish to use them for the service and
development of the country and its people.
But, the construction of railways is only the first
step;' is only thrusting in the key to the storehouse
and throwing back the lock and opening the door.
How the tempting resources of the country are to
be exploited is another matter, to which I shall
take the liberty of from time to time calling your
attention, for it is a policy which must be worked
out by well considered stages, not upon theory, but
upon lines of practical expediency. It is part of
our general problem of conservation. We have a
freer hand in working out the problem in Alaska
than in the states of the union; and yet the prin-
ciple and object are the same, wherever we touch it.
We must use the resources of the country, not
lock them up. There need be no conflict or jealousy
as between state and federal authorities, for there
can be no essential difference of purpose between
them. The resources in question must be used, but
not destroyed or wasted; used, but not monopolized
upon any narrow idea of individual rights as against
the abiding interests of communities. That a policy
can be worked out by conference and concession
wihich will release these resources and yet not
jeopard or dissipate them, I for one have no doubt,
and it can be done on lines of regulation which
need be no less acceptable to the people and gov-
ernments of the states concerned than to the people
and government of the nation at large, whose heri-
tage these resources are. We must bend our coun-
sels to this end. A common purpose ought to make
agreement easy.
JUSTICE TO RAILWAY EMPLOYES.
Three or four matters of special importance and
significance I beg that you will permit me to men-
tion in closing.
Our bureau of mines ought to be equipped and
empowered to render even more effectual service
than it renders now in improving the conditions of
mine labor and making the mines more economically
productive, as well as more safe. This is an all
important part of the work of conservation, and the
conservation of human life and energy lies even
nearer to our interest than the preservation from
waste of our material resources.
We owe it, in mere justice to the railway em-
ployes of the country, to provide for them a fair
and effective employers' liability act, and a law
that we can stand by in this matter will be no less
to the advantage of those who administer the rail-
roads of the country than to the advantage of
those whom they employ. The experience of a
large number of the states abundantly proves that.
We ought to devote ourselves to meeting pressing
demands of plain Justice like this as earnestly as to
the accomplishment of political and economic re-
forms. Social justice comes first. Law is the ma-
chinery for its realization and is vital only as it
expresses and embodies it.
An international congress for the discussion of all
questions that affect safety at sea is now sitting in
London at the suggestion of our own government.
So soon as the conclusions of that congress can be
learned and considered we ought to address our-
selves, among other things, to the prompt allevia-
tion of the very unsafe, unjust and burdensome
conditions which now surround the employment of
sailors and render it extremely difficult to obtain
the services of spirited and competent men such as
every ship needs if it is to be safely handled and
brought to port.
PRAISE FOR CONGRESS.
May I not express the very real pleasure I have
experienced in co-operating with this congress and
sharing with it the labors of common service to
which it has devoted itself so unreservedly during
the past seven months of uncomplaining concentra-
tion upon the business of legislation? Surely it is
a proper and pertinent part of my report on "the
state of the union" to express my admiration for
the diligence, the good temper and the full com-
prehension of public duty which has already been
manifested by both the houses; and I hope that it
may not be deemed an impertinent intrusion 6f
myself into the picture if I say with how much
and how constant satisfaction I have availed myself
of the privilege of putting my time and energy at
their disposal alike in counsel and in action.
President Woodrow Wilson made a strong effort to
have a currency law enacted at the first or extra
session of the 63d congress, but succeeded only in
having a bill passed by the house. It was delayed in
the senate finance committee until the special ses-
sion merged into the regular session in December.
The president appeared in person before congress
and urged the members to give the country a new
banking and currency system. (See page 241.) The
administration curren«y bill was introduced in the
house Aug. 29 by Carter Glass of Virginia, and was
referred to the committee on banking and currency,
of which he was chairman. It was reported back
to the house Sept. 9, debated and passed Sept. 18
by a vote of 286 to 84. Three democrats voted
against it, while twenty-four republicans and
eleven progressives voted for it. The gold stand-
ard was reaffirmed by the adoption by a vote of
298 to 69 of the following amendment:
"Provided, That nothing in this act contained
shall be considered to repeal the parity provision
or provisions contained in an act approved March
14, 1900, entitled 'An act to define and fix the
standard of value, to maintain the parity of all
forms of money issued or coined by the United
States, to refund the public debt, and for other
purposes.' "
By a vote of 266 to 100 the house refused to pass
an amendment forbidding interlocking directorates.
The bill, after passing the house in substantially
the same form as reported, was sent to the senate,
where it was referred to the finance committee,
where it remained until tlio regular session began.
The formal title of the Glass currency bill was
"A bill to provide for the establishment of federal
reserve banks, to furnish an elastic currency, to
afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to
establish more effective supervision of banking in
CURRENCY BILL IN CONGRESS.
the United States, and for other purposes." The
first section in the act itself provided that its
short title should be "Federal reserve act." The
main features of the measure were:
The designation by the secretary of the treasury,
the secretary of agriculture and the comptroller of
the currency from among the reserve and central
reserve cities now authorized by law of a number
of such cities to be known as federal reserve
cities, and the division of continental United
States into districts, each district to contain one
such federal reserve city; the districts thus con-
stituted to be known as reserve districts.
The organization in each of the federal reserve
cities of a federal reserve bank.
Total number of reserve cities to be not less
than twelve.
Every national bank within a given district to
subscribe to the capital stock of the federal reserve
bank of that district a sum equal to 20 per cent of
the capital stock of such national bank.
No federal reserve bank to be organized with a
capital of less than $5,000,000.
Every federal reserve bank to be under the con-
trol of a board of nine directors, three representing
the stockholding banks, three representing the gen-
eral public interests of the district and three to
be designated by the federal reserve board.
Federal reserve board to consist of seven mem-
bers, including the secretary of the treasury the
secretary of agriculture and the comptroller of the
currency, members ex offlcio, and four members
chosen by the president of the United States, each
to receive an annual salary of $10,000 and traveling
expenses.
Such federal reserve board to be empowered to
examine the accounts of each federal reserve bank
and make weekly reports of the condition of each
444
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
reserve bank- to permit or require in time of
emergency federal reserve banks to rediscount the
discounted prime paper of other federal reserve
banks; to suspend for thirty days every reserve re-
quirement specified in the act; to supervise and
regulate the issue and retirement of federal reserve-
notes; to add to the number of reserve and central
reserve cities; or to -reclassify existing reserve and
central reserve cities; to suspend the operations of
any federal reserve bank and appoint a receiver
therefor.
Creation of a federal advisory council to consist
of as many members as there are federal reserve
districts; such council to have the power to confer
with the federal reserve board on general business
conditions; to make representations concerning
matters within the jurisdiction of the board, and
to call for complete information respecting discount
rates, rediscount business, note issues, reserve con-
ditions in the various districts, the purchase and
sale of gold or securities by reserve banks and the
general affairs of the reserve banking system.
All moneys held in the general fund of the treas-
ury to be deposited in federal reserve banks, such
banks to act as the fiscal agents of the United
States.
Federal reserve notes to be issued at the discre-
tion of the federal reserve board for the purpose
of making advances to federal reserve banks, such
notes to be receivable for all taxes, customs and
other public dues and to be redeemed in gold or
lawful money on demand.
Any federal reserve bank to be at liberty to make
application for such amount of treasury notes as it
may deem best and to tender as collateral security
notes and bills accepted for rediscount under the
provisions of the act.
Table prepared by tho bureau of the con-
ing the mother tongue or native language
eign white stock" in the United States in
Foreign
Mother Tongue. stock.
English* 10,037,420
Germanic:
German 8,817,271
Dutch and Frisian 324,930
Flemish 44,806
Scandinavian:
Swedish 1,445,869
Norwegian 1,009,854
Danish 446,473
Latin and Greek:
Italian 2,151,422
French 1,357,169
Spanish 448,198
Portuguese 141,268
Roumanian 51,124
Greek 130,379
Slavic and Lettic:
Polish 1,707,640
Bohemian and Moravian 539,392
Slovak 284,444
IRON WORKERS'
Forty-six men, chiefly union labor ofllcials and
agents, were placed on trial before Federal Judge
A. B. Anderson in Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1, 1912,
on the charge of complicity in nearly 100 dynamite
explosions growing out of the strike against the
American Bridge company declared by the Inter-
national Association of Bridge and Structural Iron
Worlcers. These explosions occurred between Au-
gust, 1905, and April, 1911, and one of them, that in
the Los Angeles Times building, Oct. 1, 1910, re-
sulted in the loss of twenty-five lives. For this
last crime James Boyd McNamara was sentenced
Dec. 5, 1911, to life imprisonment in San Quentin
prison, California, his brother, John J. McNamara,
getting a sentence of fifteen years in the same
prison for another explosion. Both had pleaded
guilty.
The men brought before Judge Anderson were
tried on counts charging conspiracy and violation
POPULATION BY NATIVE LANGUAGE.
of "for-
1910:
Foreign
born.
3,363,792
2,759,032
126,045
25,780
683,218
•v. 402,587
186,345
1,365,110
528,842
258,131
72,649
42,277
118,379
943,781
228,738
166,474
35,359
25,131
123,631
74,036
4,344
23.403
3,886
18,341
21,012
140,963
1,051,767
229,094
120,086
23,938
32,868
4,709
2,312
646
116,272
... 183,431
Sebro-Croatian —
Croatian
93,036
Dalmatian
5,505
Servian
26,752
Montenegrin
3,961
Bulgarian
19,380
35,195
211,235
Miscellaneous:
Yiddish and Hebrew ...
... 1,676,762
Magvar
320,893
Finnish
200,688
30,021
Syrian and Arabic
46,727
Turkish
5,441
2,366
All other
790
. . . 313,044
...32.243.382
13,345,545
or Welsh.
*Includrs persons reporting Irish, Scotch
NOTE— See also page 73.
DYNAMITE CASES.
of the law against carrying explosives. Edward
S. Clark of Cincinnati, business agent and presi-
dent of a local union of the bridge workers' organi-
zation, pleaded guilty and was given a suspended
sentence. The trial ended Dec. 28, 1912, in a ver-
dict of guilty as to thirtr-three of the defendants
and Dec. 30 Judge Anderson sentenced them to
serve terms ranging from one year and one day to
seven years in the federal prison at Leavenworth,
Kas. Among those receiving the heaviest sentences
were Frank M. Ryan,' Chicago: John T. Butler,
Buffalo; Herbert S. Hockin. Detroit; Olaf A.
Tveitmoe, San Francisco; Eugene A. Clancy, San
Francisco; Philip A. Cooley, New Orleans, and
Michael J. Young, Boston.
Jan. 3, 1913, the defendants were admitted to bail
by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals in
Chicago, the bonds being fixed at $10,000 for each
year of imprisonment imposed.
BUCK'S STOVE COMPANY BOYCOTT CASE.
Proceedings were brought in the Supreme court
of the District of Columbia in August, 1907,
against the oflScers of the American Federation of
Labor to enjoin them from conducting a boycott
against the Buck's Stove and Range company of
St. Louis, Mo., by advertising that the concern was
on the "unfair" and "we don't patronize" lists
of the federation's official organ. The injunction
was issued by Judge Gould Dec. 23. 1907. On the
plea that the injunction was being violated pro-
ceedings for contempt of court were brought against
Samuel Gompers. president: John Mitchell, vice-
president, and Frank Morrison, secretary of the
federation. They were declared guilty by Justice
Wright of the Supreme court of the District of
Columbia Dec. 23, 1908. Mr. Gompers was sen-
tenced to one year's imprisonment. Mr. Mitchell
to nine months' and Mr. Morrison to six months'
imprisonment. They were admitted to bail and
the case was taken to the Court of Appeals of the
District of Columbia, which tribunal decided Nov.
2, 1909, that the decree against them was valid.
An appeal was taken to the United States Su-
preme court, which on May 15, 1911, reversed the
judgments of the lower courts and remanded tin-
case. May 5. 1913. the Court of Appeals of the
District of Columbia again affirmed the original
findings in tho contempt case, but reduced Mr.
Gompers' sentence to thirty days in jail and held
that Mitchell and Morrison should be exempt from
prison sentences, but should each pay a fine of
$500. June 19, 1913. Chief Justice White of th<-
United States Supreme court granted an appeal by
the defendants that the case be heard again by
the highest tribunal.
ALMANAC AX1> YF.AR-BOOK FOR 1914.
445
PROTECTION OF BIRDS AND GAME.
FEDERAL LAW.
By an act of congress approved March 1, 1913, all
wild geese, wild swan, brant, wild ducks, snipe,
plover, woodcock, rail, wild pigeons and till other
migratory game and insectivorous birds which in
their northern and southern migrations pass through
or do not remain permanently the entire year within
the borders of any state were placed under the"
protection of the government of the United States.
The department of agriculture was authorized to
adopt suitable regulations to give effect to the law
by prescribing fixed closed seasons within which
such birds are not to be taken or killed. Such
regulations were made by the department and pro-
claimed by President Wilson Oct. 1, 1913. Migra-
tory game birds under the rules include the follow-
ing: Waterfowl, including brant, wild ducks,
geese and swans; cranes, including little brown,
sandhill and whooping cranes; rails, including
coots, gallinules, sora and other rails; shore birds,
including avocets, curlew, dowitchers, godwits,
knots, oyster catchers, phalaropes, plover, sand-
pipers, snipe, stilts, surf birds, turnstones, willet,
woodcock and yellow legs; pigeorife, including doves
and wild pigeons.
Migratory insectivorous birds Include bobolinks,
catbirds, chickadees, cuckoos, flickers, flycatchers,
grosbeaks, humming birds, kinglets, martens,
meadowlarks, nighthawks or bull bats, nuthatches,
orioles, robins, shrikes, swallows, swifts, tanagers,
titmice, thrushes, vireos, warblers, waxwfugs,
whippoorwills, woodpeckers and wrens, and all
other perching birds which feed entirely or chiefly
on insects.
None of the above named birds may be taken or
shot between sunset and sunrise at any time.
The closed season on migratory insectivorous
birds is from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, or the entire year.
The closed season continues to Sept. 1, 1918, on the
following migratory game birds: Bandtailed pig-
eons, little brown, sandhill and whooping cranes,
swans, curlew, and all shorebirds except the black-
breasted and golden plover, Wilson or jacksnipe,
woodcock and the greater and lesser yellowlegs.
There is a closed season also until Sept. 1, 1918,
on wood ducks in Maine, New Hampshire, Ver-
mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut,
New York, New Jersey. Pennsylvania, West Vir-
ginia, Ohio, Indiana. Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, California, Oregon and
Washington; on rails in California and Vermont;
and on woodcock in Illinois and Missouri.
On migratory birds passing over or at rest on
the waters of the Mississippi river between New
Orleans and Minneapolis, the OEio river between
its mouth and Pittsburgh and the Missouri river
between its mouth and Bismarck, N. D., there is
a closed season between Jan. 1 and Oct. 1, both
dates inclusive, of each year.
ZONES.
The following zones for the protection of migra-
tory game and insectivorous birds are established:
Zone No. 1, the breeding zone, comprising states
lying wholly or in part north of latitude 40 de-
grees and the Ohio river, and including Maine,
New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode
Island. Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Penn-
sylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wis-
consin, Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana,
Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
Zone No. 2, the wintering zone, comprising states
lying wholly or in part south of latitude 40 degrees
and the Ohio river, and including Delaware, Mary-
land, the District of Columbia, West Virginia,
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia.
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Ken-
tucky, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Okla-
homa, Kansas, New Mexico, Arizona, California,
Nevada uud Utah.
OPEN SEASONS IN ZONH NO. 1.
Waterfowl— Sept. 1 to Dec. 15. Exceptions:
Massachusetts, Sept. 15 to Dec. 31; Minnesota and
North Dakota, Sept. 7 to Dec. 15; New York (other
than Long Island) and Oregon, Sept. 16 to Dec. 15;
Now Hampshire, Long Island, New Jersey and
Washington, Oct. 1 to Jan. 15; South Dakota,
Sept. 10 to Dec. 15.
Rails, coots, gallinules— Sept. 1 to Nov. 30. Ex-
ceptions: Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Aug.
1 to Nov. 30; New York (including Long. Island),
Sept. 16 to Nov. 30; Vermont and California, rails
protected until Sept. 1, lt'18.
Woodcock— Oct. 1 to Nov. 30. Exceptions: Maine
and Vermont, Sept. 15 to Nov. 30; Massachusetts,
Connecticut and New Jersey, Oct. to to Nov. 30;
Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and Long Island, Oct.
15 to Nov. 30; Illinois and Missouri, protected until
Sept. 1, 1918.
Shore birds (including black-breasted and golden
plover, jacksnipe or Wilson snipe, greater or lesser
yellowlegs)— Sept. 1 to Dec. 15. Exceptions: Maine,
Massachusetts and Long Island, Aug. 1 to Dec. 15;
Minnesota and North Dakota, Sept. 17 to Dec. 15;
South Dakota, Sept. 10 to Dec. 15; New York (ex-
cept Long Island) and Oregon, Sept. 16 to Dec. 15;
New Hampshire and Washington, Oct. 1 to Dec. 15.
OPEN SEASONS IN ZONE NO. 2.
Waterfowl— Oct. 1 to Jan. 15. Exceptions: Kan-
sas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona, Sept. 1
to Dec. 15; Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and
South Carolina, Nov. 1 to Jan. 31.
Rails, coots and gallinules— Sept. 1 to Nov. 30.
Exceptions: Tennessee and Louisiana, Oct. 1 to
Nov. 30; Arizona, Oct. 15 to Nov. 30.
Woodcock — Nov. 1 to Dec. 31. Exceptions 1
Louisiana, Nov. 15 to Dec. 31; Georgia, Dec. 1 to
Dec. 31.
Shore birds (including black-breasted and golden
plover, jacksnipe or Wilson snipe and greater and
lesser yellowlegs)— Sept. 1 to Dec. 15. Exceptions:
Alabama, Nov. 1 to Dec. 15; Louisiana and Ten-
nessee, Oct. 1 to Dec. 15; Arizona, Oct. 15 to
Dec. 15; Utah, Oct. 1 to Dec. 15 on snipe; plover
and yellowlegs protected until Sept. 1, 1918.
STATE GAME AND FISH LAWS.
Each state in the United States and each province
i Canada has its own game and fish laws, the en-
forcement of which is intrusted to game commit*-
in Canada has its own game and fish laws, the en-
forcement of which is intrusted to ga
sioners, wardens or other officials. In most cases
a printed synopsis of the laws will be furnished by
these officials upon application. It is advisable for
those desiring to hunt or flsh in any particular
state or province to get information as to open
and closed seasons and licenses from the game de-
partment, which in nearly all cases is located in
the capital of the state or province. The agricul-
tural department in Washington publishes a
pamphlet which may be obtained upon application,
giving the addresses of the game commissions,
wardens, etc.
The open season on deer hunting in the states
where deer are chiefly found are: Maine, Oct. 1
to Dec. 16 in certain counties and Nov. 1 to
Dec. 1 in others; New York, Oct. 1 to Nov. 16 (in
Adirondacks only); Michigan, Nov. 10 to Dec. 1;
Wisconsin, Nov. 11 to Dec. 1; Minnesota, Nov. 10
to Nov. 30. In Colorado deer are protected until
Oct. 1, 1918.
FAST REGULAR RUNS.
New York Central— Between Chicago and New
York, 960 miles, in 18 hours; average speed, includ-
ing stops, 53.3 miles an hour. (Summer schedule.)
Pennsylvania — Between Chicago and New York,
908 miles, in 18 hours; average speed, including
stops, 50.4 miles an hour. (Summer schedule.)
RAILWAY SPEED IN AMERICA.
FAST SPECIAL RUNS— SHORT DISTANCES.
May, 1803— New York Central, 1 mile at rate of
112.5 miles an hour.
August, 1895 — Pennsylvania, 5.1 miles at rate of
102 miles an hour.
January, 1899— Burlington, 2.1 miles at rate of 108
miles an hour.
446
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BQOK FOR 1914.
March, 1901— Plant system, 5 miles nt rate of 120
miles an hour.
January, 1903— New York Central, 7.29 miles at
rate of 139.35 miles an hour.
April, 1904— Michigan Central, 3.73 miles at rate of
111.90 miles an hour.
July, 19C4— Philadelphia & Reading, 4.8 miles at
rate of 115.20 miles an hour.
FAST SPECIAL RUNS— LONG DISTANCES.
June 13, 1905— Lake Shore road, Chicago to Buf-
falo, 526 miles, in 453 minutes; average speed, de-
ducting time for stops, 70.9 miles an hour.
July 9-11, 1905— "Death Valley'' Scott's special, Los
Angeles, Cal., to Chicago, 111., 2,415 miles, in 44
hours and 54 minutes; average speed, deducting
stops, 51 miles an hour.
October, 1905— Harriman special, Oakland, Cal., to
Jersey City, N. J., 3,389 miles, in 73 hours 12 min-
utes; average speed. 44.30 miles an hour.
Oct. 24 1905— Pennsylvania road, 257 miles, from
Crestline, O., to Clark Junction, Ind., in 3 hours 27
minutes; average speed, 74.55 miles an hour.
May, 1906— Harrimaii special, Oakland, Cal., to
New York, N. Y., in 71 lours and 27 minutes; aver-
age speed, 45.30 miles an hour.
March 27-28, 1&';9— Frank Vauderlip special on New
York Central linos, New York to Chicago, 9<i5 miles,
in 15 hours 43 minutes; average, excluding stops,
62.45 miles an hour; some stretches made at rate of
-i& miles an hour.
February. 1911— Charles G. Gates special, Yums,
Ariz., to New York, N. Y., 2,787 miles, in 74 hours
19 ruiiiutes; average speed, including all stops, 40.41
milos an hour.
POSTMASTERS
Albany, N. Y.— Henry F. Snyder.
Atlanta, Ga.— Boiling H. Jones.
Baltimore, Md.— Sherlock Swann.
Boston, Mass.— E. C. Mansfield.
Buffalo, N. Y.— Fred Grelner.
Camden, N. J.— Harry M. Knight.
Charleston, S. C. — Joseph M. Poulnot.
Chicago, 111.— Daniel A. Campbell.
Cincinnati, O.— E. R. Monfort.
Cleveland, O.— Raymond G. Floyd.
Columbus, O.— H. W. Krumm.
Dayton, 0.— Forrest L. May.
Denver, Col. — Joseph H. Harrison.
Des Moines, Iowa — Louis C. Kurtz.
Detroit, Mich.— William J. Nagel.
Duluth, Minn.— Arthur P. Cook.
Fall River, Mass. — George T. Durfee.
Fort Wayne, Ind. — Robert B. Hanna.
Galveston, Tex.— Harry A. Griffin.
Grand Rapids, Mich.— W. M. Palmer.
Hartford, Conn.— Frank A. Hagarty.
Indianapolis, Ind.— Robert E. Springsteen.
Jersey City, N. J.— Peter F. Wanser.
Kansas City, Mo.— Joseph H. Harris.
Lincoln, Neb.— E. R. Sizer.
Los Angeles, Cal. — W. H. Harrison.
Louisville, Ky.— E. T. Schmitt.
Lowell, Mass.— Robert J. Crowley.
Memphis, Tenn.— J. C. French.
Milwaukee, Wis.— David C. Owen.
OF LARGE CITIES (1913).
Minneapolis, Minn.— W. D. Hale.
Nashville, Tenn.— A. W. Wills.
Newark, N. J.— Frank J. Bock.
New Haven, Conn.— J. A. Howarth.
New Orleans, La.— A. F. Leonhardt.
New York, N. Y.-^-Edward M. Morgan.
Omaha, Neb.— John C. Wharton.
Paterson, N. J.— James P. McNair.
Peoria, 111.— L. F. Meek.
Philadelphia, Pa.— John A. Thornton.
Pittsburgh, Pa.— William H. Davis.
Portland, Me.— Oscar R. Wish.
Portland, Ore.— Frank S. Myers.
Providence, R. I.— Walter A. Kilton.
Reading, Pa.— Charles N. Seitzinger.
Richmond, Va.— Edgar Allen, Jr.
Rochester, N. Y.— Joseph A. Crane.
St. Joseph, Mo. — Laurence O. Weakley.
St. Louis, Mo.— Colin M. Selph.
St. Paul, Minn.— Edward Yanish.
Salt Lake City, Utah— A. L. Thomas.
San Antonio, Tex. — John J. Stevens.
San Francisco, Cal.— Charles W. Fay.
Seattle, Wash.— Edgar Battle.
Springfield, 111.— L. E. Wheeler.
Springfield, Mass.— Louis C. Hyde.
Toledo, O.— W. H. Tucker.
Trenton, N. J.— A. C. Yard.
Troy, N. Y.— A. E. Bonesteel.
Washington, D. C.— Norman A. Merritt.
CONGRESSMEN ELECTED IN 1913.
MAINE, THIRD DISTRICT, SEPT. 8.
John A. Peters, Rep 15,081
William A. Pattengall, Dem 14,556
Edward M. Lawrence, Prog '. 6,558
William W. Wyer, Soc 475
MARYLAND, THIRD DISTRICT, NOV. 4.
Charles T. Coady, democrat, was elected to fill
vacancy in third district.
MASSACHUSETTS, THIRD DISTRICT, NOV. 4.
Calvin D. Paige, Rep 11,173
M. Fred O'Connell, Dem 10,831
Stephen M. Marshall, Prog 5,284
John J. Mitchell, democrat, was elected April 15,
to represent the thirteenth Massachusetts district.
His plurality over Alfred H. Cutting was 4,148,
while Cutting's plurality over Norman H. White,
progressive, was 3,200. (
NEW JERSEY, SIXTH DISTRICT, JULY 22.
Archibald C. Hart, Dem 5722
Steven W. McClave, Rep 2992
Merbert M. Bailey, Prog
»K-
2,420
259
Henry M. Dutt, Nat. Pro
Frederick Krafft, Soc
NEW YORK, THIRTEENTH DISTRICT, NOT 4
George W. Loft, Dem. -Ind 5,945
Samuel M. Hyman, Rep 2409
Victor Tozzi, Prog 2,132
Joshua Wanhope, Soc 828
Harry M. Applebaum, Home Rule 303
NEW TORK, TWENTIETH DISTRICT, NOV. 4.
Jacob A. Cantor, Dem. -Ind 5,337
Louis A. Guterman, Rep 2,991
Isaac A. Hourwich, Prog 3*206
Edwin F. Cassidy, Soc 1*210
FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES.
The national flag of the United States now con-
sists of thirteen alternate red and white stripes,
representing the original thirteen states, and a
blue field on which are forty-eight white stars ar-
ranged in six rows of eight stars each, represent-
ing the forty-eight states now constituting the
union. The last two stars were added in 1912 when
New Mexico and Arizona were officially admitted as
states. June 14 is generally observed as flag dis-
play day.
Laws are in force in some of the states forbid-
ding the desecration or mutilation of the flag or
its use in any way for advertising purposes A
federal law forbids the use of the national flag on
trade marks.
HUNTING ACCIDENTS.
In the big game hunting season ending Nov. 30
1913, 125 men were killed and 125 injured The
states having the largest number of fatalities were-
Wisconsin, 29; Michigan, 28; New York, 19 and
Maine, 12.
ALMANAC AND YKAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
447
OHIO AND INDIANA FLOODS.
Time— March 22-27, 1913.
Lives lost — In Ohio, 452; in Indiana, 54.
Houses destroyed — 3,000.
Damage to property, $163,000,000.
Torrential rains falling over the greater part of
Ohio and Indiana March 22-27, 1913, resulted in one
of the most disastrous floods in the history of the
United States. More than 500 lives were lost, while
the damage to property, as carefully estimated by
the weather bureau, amounted to the enormous
total of $163,000,000. Two distinct storms from the
west and southwest caused the excessive precipita-
tion. The first was the tornadic disturbance which
wrought havoc in Omaha, Neb., Terre Haute, Ind.,
and intermediate places; the second came directly
after the first so that the rainfall blended. The
heaviest precipitation reported for the two storms
of five days' duration was at Bellefontairie, O.,
where a total of 11.16 inches was recorded, 5.61
inches falling on the 25th alone. Marion, O^, re-
ported 10.60 inches and Bnngerville, O., Madison,
Ind., and Shoals, Ind., each had more than eight
inches. The precipitation at Cincinnati for a pe-
riod of 72 hours — March 24-27, inclusive — was greater
than during any previous like period in the history
of the city, and the same statement, according to
the weather officials, was probably true of all other
places in Ohio and Indiana in the region of great-
est rainfall between March 23 and March 27.
This unprecedented amount of water falling on
ground already saturated from previous rains caused
all the rivers and streams to overflow their banks
even where the latter were protected by levees. The
floQd-plains were inundated and everything situated
on low ground was submerged. Houses, railway
bridges and structures of all kinds were either
swept away or almost irreparabl> damaged. Though
in most cases warning had been given of the com-
ing flood many persons remained in their dwellings
until it was too late to escape.
The cities in which the greatest loss of life oc-
curred were Dayton, Hamilton and Columbus. O.
Drownings occurred in twenty-three cities in Ohio
and in fourteen places in Indiana. In Dayton, O.,
according to the records of the American National
Red Cross, there were 108 fatalities, in Hamilton,
O., 98, and in Columbus, 92. The remainder of the
452 deaths in the state occurred at Chillicotho.
Miamisburg, Piqna, Zanesville, Delaware. Tiffin,
Mount Vernon, Middletown, Fremont, Harrison,
Massillon, Troy, Coshocton and smaller towns. In
Brookville, Ind., 16 deaths were reported, while
there were 11 in Peru, 7 in Fort Wayne and 4 each
in Washington • and Terre Haute. Other Indiana
cities in which drownings occurred were West
Indianapolis, Frankfort, Logansport, Lafayette,
Rushville, Skelton, New Castle and East Mount
Carmel. Probably there never will be an agree-
ment as to the exact number of fatalities in the
places named. In Ohio, for example, only 444
bodies were recovered, but it was known that at
least eight more were drowned.
The experience of Dayton was typical of that of
other cities. The town is situated on the Miami
river, which receives two tributary streams within
the city limits, the Mad river and the Stillwater
river. One-half of Dayton stand's on a flood-plain
which is protected by levees built to withstand a
stage of twenty-three feet. The main river flows
in a narrower channel below the confluences than
it does above, and this channel was also further
obstructed by bridges. The water rose above the
levoes. broke them in places and suddenly sub-
merged the lower part of the city to a depth of
ten feet. The lighter structures were swept away
by the rnsh of the flood and those who had not
sought higher ground were drowned. For a time the
city was without communication with the outside
world and rumors were circulated that several
thousand lives had been lost. These, happily, were
far from being true, grave as the calamity was in
reality. More than 10,000 homes were invaded by
water to a depth ranging from a few inches to fif-
teen feet. It was estimated by Ernest P. Bickuell,
national director of the American Red Cross, that
in the Ohio river valley, including the flooded sec-
tions of Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois and
Kentucky, more than 50,000 homes were inundated
and about 3,000 destroyed. The rivers that caused
the greatest amount of damage were the Great
Miami, Scioto, Muskingnm, Mahoning, Maumee
Sandusky, Walmsh, White and Ohio. The cities in
Illinois that were chiefly affected were Cairo, Shaw-
ueetown and Golconda. On the Kentucky side of
the Ohio the towns of Birdsville, Smithland, Co-
lumbus and Wickliffe were inundated.
While the floods were in progress the national
guard, naval reserves and members of the life sav-
ing service were used for rescue work, guard duty,
distribution of supplies and various other purposes.
To the Red Cross organization, however, fell the
bulk of the arduous work of providing emergency
relief to thousands of persons in the flooded re-
gions. In this its officers were assisted by the
state and federal authorities, the headquarters for
most of the operations being established in Colum-
bus, O. Contributions came in rapidly both in the
shape of money and supplies. The total amount so
contributed cannot be given, as much was sent
direct by individuals or was distributed by the
neighbors and friends of the destitute. The Red
Cross Magazine for July, 1913, published the fol-
lowing statement of contributions received by the
national treasurer of the Red Cross for the storm
and relief fund of 1913. It does not include money
remitted direct to Red Cross and other relief agents
In the flood district:
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas ....
California ...
Canal Zone...
Colorado
Connecticut...
$2,064.69
811.95
2,905.98
148,386.76
50.00
28,677.70
50,397.15
Nevada
New Jersey..
New Mexico.
New York....
N. Carolina..
N. Dakota...
Ohio
392.50
15,106.40
2,176.08
. 652,773.78
7,664.40
4,626.95
24,266.48
Delaware —
Dist Columbia
3,065.00
44,197.89
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
723.59
852 15
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
5,325.65
6,035.62
1,688.35
Pennsylvania
Porto Rico...
61,099.09
1,045.85
10 667 33
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
177,716.80
1,699.35
22.825.88
S. Carolina..
S. Dakota....
Tennessee . . .
9,022.82
2,045.21
2,170.93
9,517.97
Texas
15,658 79
915.57
Utah
663 80
Louisiana —
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota ...
Mississippi ..
Missouri
2,772.30
4,398.37
28,129.49
219,777.86
108,304.46
77,335.77
1,509.57
88,521.19
Vermont ....
Virginia ....
Washington..
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming . . .
Foreign
Unclassified..
2,703.14
16,270.47
20,756.28
7,535.62
20,273.65
187.50
24,805.19
201.42
196.67
Total
$1 961 198 79
N. Hampshire
5,890.50
Among the heaviest losers in the flooded districts
were the railroads. Scores of bridges were carried
away, miles of roadbed were washed out and the
service was suspended or disorganized for weeks.
Their total loss was estimated at between $10,000,000
and $15,000.000. The Pennsylvania, Baltimore &
Ohio, Big Four and Monon roads suffered the most
severely.
FLOODS IN TEXAS.
Heavy rains caused the Brazos and Colorado riv-
ers and tributary streams in central and southern
Texas to overflow their banks during the first two
weeks of December, 1913. The loss of nearly 200
lives was reported, most of the victims being col-
ored, while fhe damage to property was estimated
at about $5,000,000. Hundreds of homes in Waco
were submerged by the waters of the Brazos river.
Drownings occurred at Belton, Bryan, Brownwood,
Marlin, Temple, Sunnyside and other places.
IIS
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Year.
1850 ..
UNITED STATES POSTAL SEBVICE.
GROWTH OF SERVICE SINCE 1850. Total d/ntte!
Revenue. Expenditures. Deficit. offices, offices.
$5,499,984.86 $3.212.953.43 1s 417
I860
8,518,067.40
19,170,609.89 $10,652,542.49 28,498 433
23,998,837.63 4,226,616.98 28,492 1,093
36,542,803.68 3,227,324.34 42,989 1,760
66,259,547.84 5,377,449.92 62,401 2,718
87,179,551.28 30,196,423.09 70,064 3,506
107,740,267.99 5,385,688.70 76,691 4,237
229,977,224.50 5,881,481.95 59,580 7,592
237,648,926.68 *219,118.12 59,237 7,977
248,525,450.08 1,785,523.10 58,729 8,228
262,067,540.33 *4,510,650.91 58,020 8,406
plus.
Payment of rewards 17,74115
1870
19,772,220.65
1880
33,315,479.34
1890
60,882,097.92
1895
76,983,128.19
1900
. 102,354,579.29
1910
224,128,657.62
1911
237,879,823.60
1912 ;.
246,744,015.88
1913
266,619,525.65
NOTE— July 1, 1863, firsl
one-half ounce, any disl
class postage, 2 cents pe
tance ; July 1, 1885, first-
ounce, any distance.
RAILWAY M.
Year Clerks. Cost.
1865 (est.) 64 *
1870 1,167 *
1880 2,946 $1,367,463.36
1890 5,836 5,562,844.35
1895 6,481 7,103,025.30
1900 8,695 8,838,993.92
1901 9,105 9,675,436.52
1902 9,627 10,264,588.38
1903 10,418 11,228,845.75
1904 11,437 12,105,549.77
•Cost of service inclu<
of mails" prior to 1876.
CITY FHEE-DEL
Year. Carriers. Cost.
1863 (est.) 685 $204,477.77
1870 1,362 1,231,340.68
1880 2,628 2,363,717.71
1890 9,066 7,977,514.26
1895 12,714 12,145,408.77
1900 15,322 14,512,190.04
1901 16.389 15,752,600.00
1902 17,785 17,123,310.90
1903 19,542 19,337,986.00
1904 20,761 20,561,208.01
RURAL FREE-DEI
1897 44 *
1898 148 $49,999.71
1899. ... 391 149,979.69
1900. ... 1,276 420,433.17
1901. ... 4,301 1,749,525.06
1902. ... 8,466 3,993,706.51
1903. ...15,119 8,011,635.48
1904. ...24,465 12,640,070.35
1905 32,055 20,819,944.6
•Cost included in "Citj
RECEIPTS AND
Fiscal year endt
BECE
Sales of stamps, cards, e
Second class postage, pai<
3d and 4th class postage, i
Box rents
•Sui
-class postage, 3 cents per
ance; Oct. 1, 1883, first-
r one-half ounce, any dis-
class postage, 2 cents per
1IL SERVICE.
Year. Clerks. Cost.
1905.... 12, 284 $13,285,242.94
1906 13,401 14.177,969.99
1907 14,184 15,175,587.76
1908.... 15, 295 17,373,336.92
1909.... 15,866 18,356,800.13
1910 16,579 19,389,414.44
1911.... 16,792 20,106,909.40
1912.... 16,636 20,711,675.12
1913.... 17,547 32,925,614.11
ed with "Transportation
[VERY SERVICE.
Year. Carriers. Cost.
1905. ...21,778 $20,919,078.13
1906 22,965 22,057,176.70
1907 24,577 23,248,535.90
1908 26.352 26.343,201.19
1909 27,620 29,770,650.36
1910 28,715 31,737,673.64
1911. ...29,168 33,087,?76.80
1912.... 29,962 34,162,562.83
1913.... 30,920 36,317,196.99
DIVERT SERVICE.
1906.... 35,666 $24,738,980.79
1907 37,582 26,653,304.36
1908 39.143 34.355,209.04
1909.... 40,499 35,549,260.24
1910.... 40,997 37,041,156.09
1911.... 41, 560 37,122,254.01
1912 42,169 41,840,910.94
1913 42,685 45,663,071.62
9
r free-delivery" service.
EXPENDITURES,
d June 30, 1913.
IPTS.
Mis. expenses, postmaster-general . 184 70
Compensation to postmasters... 2914666247
Assistant postmasters and clerks... 4578582634
Rent, light and fuel 4 421 136 Ou
Mis. items, 1st and 2d class offices 620.217.59
Canceling machines, etc 307,03357
Mechanical and labor-saving devices... 45,949.32
City delivery service 3631719699
Special delivery service 1 675 683 67
Miscellaneous expenses first assistant
postmaster-general 328 46
Mail transportation In Alaska, star 231,283.16
Mail transportation, boat 835,965.26
Mail-messenger service 164720226
Pneumatic tube service 950,765.87
Wagon service 1,721,016.90
Mail bags, etc 283.21943
Laborers, mail-bag repair shops 97,567.11
Mail equipment shop, Chicago, 111 2,204.87
Mail locks and keys etc 4311107
Laborers, mail-lock repair shop 34,607.37
Mail transportation, railroad 4739326639
Freight on mail bags, postal cards, etc. 443,770.24
Railway mail service 22,925.614.11
Electric and cable car service ... . 693,86225
Assistant supt., division foreign mails. 2,708.34
Miscellaneous expenses, second assist-
ant postmaster-general 335.23
Manufacture of postage stamps 68738102
Manufacture of stamped envelope and
newspaper wrappers 1,41752571
Distribution of stamped and official en-
velopes, etc 2094950
Manufacture of postal cards . . . 271 926 40
Ship, steamboat and way letters 6795
Indemnities, domestic registered mail.. 42,338.88
Indemnities, internat'l registered mail 7,326.25
Miscellaneous expenses, third assist-
ant postmaster-general 508 61
Unpaid money orders more than one
year old 391 892 21*
Stationery 10517900
Official and registry envelopes 71 051 51
Blanks, etc., money order service 132,543.81
Miscellaneous items, registry system.. 6,874.56
Supplies, city delivery service 8241209
Postmarking, rating and money order
stamps 43,422.75
in money... 9,975,348.92
aid in money 6,044,760.25
4 780 762 77
Letter balances and scales 5,74375
Wrapping twine and tying devices 207|291.09
Facing slips, etc 75,801.71
Letter postage, paid in n
Fines and penalties
Typewriters, etc 63191.44
93,650.46
Supplies, rural delivery service 29,341.58
Revenue from money-order business 5,188,740.97
Unpaid money orders more than one
Intaglio seals, foreign mail service 7,989.65
Mail transportation, star 68512763'
Rural delivery service 45,663,071.32
Total
Miscellaneous expenses, fourth assist-
ant postmaster-general 416.80
.. 266,619,525.65
EXPENDITURES.
Advertising M «7S KQ
Labor saving device Chicago postofflee. 5,644.21
Rent of buildings, postofflc
Electric power, light, etc
Postofflce inspectors
e department 34,400.00
,. 4 633 75
Inspection agency, Cincinnati, 0 5,'oi0.54
1,190 320 47
449
ILLINOIS STATE OFFICIALS.
450
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS CIVIL LIST.
Corrected to
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Salary.
Governor— Edward P. Dunne, D., Cook county. $ 12,000
Lieutenaut-Governor— BarrattO'Hara, D., Cook
county 2,500
Secretary of State— Harry Woods, D., Cook
county ">°°°
Auditor— James J. Brady, D., Cook county... 7,500
Treasurer— William Ryan, Jr., D., Vermilion
county 1<M>°°
Superintendent of Public Instruction— Francis
G. Blair, R., Coles county ",500
Attorney-General—Patrick J. Lucey, D., La-
Salle county 10,000
Insurance Superintendent— Ruf us M. Potts... 5,000
The Adjutant-General— Col. F. S. Dickson.... 5,000
THE SUPREME COURT.
The Supreme court consists of seven judges, elect-
ed for a term of nine years, one from each of the
seven districts into which the state is divided.
The election is held in June of the year in which
any term expires.
JUSTICES.
Dist. Salary $10,000. Term expires
1. Alonzo K. Vickers, East St. Louis June 1915
2. William M. Farmer, Vandalia June 1915
3. Frank K. Dunn, Charleston June 19:
4. George A! Cooke, chief justice, Aledo..June
6. Charles C. Craig, Galesburg June
6. James H. Cartwright, Oregon June
1921
1918
1915
7! Orrin"Nr'CarferrciiicaKO.T7.. .."... June 1915
Reporter— Samuel P. Irwin, Bloomington; salary,
$6,000.
Clerk— J. McCan Davis.
Deputy Clerk— Robert L. Conn.
Librarian— Ralph H. Wilkin; salary, f 2,400.
Terms of court are held in Springfield, com-
mencing on the first Tuesday In February, April,
June, October and December.
BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS.
George W. Wall, president ..DuQuom
Wm. B. Wright, secretary and treasurer.. Effingham
Charles L. Bartlett v8uincr
Russell Whitman Chicago
L>. B. Snow Ottawa
COURT OF CLAIMS.
Office in SpriogneW. Salary, $1.500.
Martin A. Brennan, presiding judge... Bloomington
Benjamin P. Alschuler ..Aurora
Geo. W. Dowell DuQnom
Secretary— James J. Brady, ex offlcio.
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.
Located at Champaign and Urbana.
BOAED OF TEUSTEES.
Ex Offlcio Members— The governor, the president
of the state board of agriculture, the state super-
intendent of public instruction.
Mary E. Busey, Urbana 19
Otis W. Hoit, Geneseo Wl
William L. Abbott, Chicago 191
\rthur Meeker. Chicago i»J»
John R. Trevett, Champaign 191
Ellen M. Henrotin, Chicago 191
Laura B. Evans, Taylorville 191
Florence E. Watson, Efflngham 191
Allen F. Moore, Monticello 1915
(Ex officio members as above.)
President of University— Dr. Edmund J Jamps.
Secretary and Registrar— Charles Maxwell McConn
Urbana.
Comptroller— George E. Frazer, Urbana.
STATE NORMAL UNIVERSITY.
Located at Normal.
THE STATE BOAED OF EDUCATION.
Charles L. Capen, president Bloomington
p G. Blair, secretary Springfield
ERE. Kimbrough Danville
J.' Stanley Brown • ••J olle
F B. Stitt Ei Pas'
C W. Mnndell ..Benton
William P. Wall Staunton
Dec. 1, 1913.
A. R. Smith Quincy
Silas Echols Mount Vernon
Adrian M. Dooliu Chicago
;ohn J. Amsler East Peoria
lenry Ho ft' Germantawn
lohn L. Brummerstedt Altamont
_eorge W. Hughes Hume
Henry Oakes Bluffs
"•resident of University— David Felmly.
TRUSTEES EASTERN STATE NORMAL SCHOOL.
Located at Charleston.
. M. Hicks Newton
i. W. Briscoe Kansas
Sdward B. Rogers Champaign
i>. E. Elstun Greenup
J. O. Lee Charleston
Francis G. Blair, ex officio Springfield
President— L. C. Lord. _
TRUSTEES WESTERN STATE NORMAL SCHOOL.
Located at Macoinb.
'. W. Flack, president Macomb
H. E. McLaren, secretary Rushville
D. P. Hollis Pittsneld
Joab Green Carthage
_. S. Hallam Monmouth
Albert Eads Macomb
Francis G. Blair, ex offlcio Springfield
President— W. P. Morgan Macomb
TRUSTEES SOUTHERN NORMAL UNIVERSITY.
Located at Carbondale.
J. M. Burkhart Marion
Hugh Lander Carbondale
William F. Bundy Centralia
H. T. Goddard Mount Carmel
William M. Grissom, Jr Vienna
Francis G. Blair, ex offlcio Springfield
President— D. B. Parkinson.
TRUSTEES NORTHERN STATE NORMAL
SCHOOL.
Located at DeKalb.
A. 0. Metzel, secretary Elgin
Leroy A. Goddard Chicago
Frank E. Richey LaSalle
R. L. Russell Princeton
E. W. Vaile Dixon
Francis G. Blair, ex offlcio Springfield
President— John W. Cook.
TRUSTEES OF STATE HISTORICAL LIBRARY.
Located at Springn'eld. Salary of librarian, $2,000.
Evarts B. Greene Urbana
Otto L. Schmidt Chicago
C. H. Rammelkamp Jacksonville
Librarian— Mrs. Jessie Palmer Weber.
STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE 1913-1914.
President — Dr. J. T. Montgomery, Charleston.
Vice-President at Large— George A. Anthony, Ke-
wanee.
Secretary— J. K. Dickirson, Springfield. Salary, $2,000.
Treasurer— J. F. Prather, Williamsvllle.
Dist. VICE-PRESIDENTS.
1. Martin Conrad Chicago
2. B. H. Heide Chicago
3. George H. Cooper Mokena
4. Albert Mares Chicago
5. August W. Miller Chicago
6. Dr. John D. Robertson Chicago
7. J. J. McComb Chicago
8. Louis F. Wilk Chicago
9. J. F. Rehm Chicago
10. W. E. Davis Libertyville
11. C. F. Dike North Crystal Lake
12. Georee II. Madden Mendota
13. J. E. Taggart Freeport
14. Frank Thornber Carthage
15. W. F. Aten Ray
IS. James K. Hopkins Princeton
17. Hiett B. Taylor Fairbury
18. B. M. Davison Marshall
19. A. M. Burk Champaign
20. L. O. Skiles Virginia
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK .FOR 1914.
451
.Springfield
...Beth;
21. Charles M. Woods
22. John S. Gulp Bethalto
23. Thomas S. Marshall Carboudale
24. John W. Shaw Harrisburg
25. Joab- Goodall Marion
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF LABOR.
Salary $5 per day for thirty days.
Salary of secretary, $2,500.
J. T. Patterson Chicago
J. D. Peters Carbondale
Frank B. Mott Galesburg
M. H. Madden Chicago
Secretary— Patrick II. Hart Springfield
ILLINOIS FARMERS' INSTITUTE.
Created by act of June 24, 1895. Term, two years.
Salary of secretary, $2,000.
President — A. N. Abbott Morrison
Vice-President— H. E. Young Chicago
Secretary — H. A. McKeene Springfield
Treasurer — J. P. Mason Elgin
Auditor— Frank I. Mason Gilman
BOARD OF DIRKCT011S.
Ex Officio— Superintendent of public instruction,
dean of the college of agriculture, president of
state board of agriculture, president State Horti-
cultural society, president State Dairymen's asso-
ciation.
Elected by congressional districts:
1. H. E. Young Chicago
2. August Geweke Des Plaines
3. M. K. Sweet Glen wood
4. John M. Clark Chicago
5. C. V. Gregory Chicago
6. P. R. Barnes Forest Glen
7. Henry H. Schwinge Norwood Park
8. J ames R. Clark Chicago
9. C. C. Plckett ....Chicago
10. R. W. Chittenden Gurnee
11. J. P. Mason ,. Elgin
12. George F. Tullock Rockford
13. A. N. Abbott Morrison
14. William H. Asbdown Port Byron
15. Frank S. Haynes Geneseo
16. Ralph Allen Delavan
17. S. B. Mason Bloomington
18. F. I. Mann Gilman
19. J. B. Burrows Decatur
20. A. P. Grout Winchester
21. Edward Grimes Raymond
22. E. W. Burroughs Edwardsville
23. Joseph Oldfield Vandalia
24. D. M. Marlin Norris City
25. W. E. Braden Sparta
INSPECTORS OF GRAIN.
John P. Gibbons, chief (salary, $6,000) Chicago
J. B. Stevenson (salary, $2,400) East St. Louis
LIVE STOCK COMMISSIONERS.
Salary $10 a day and expenses; of secretary, $2,000;
of veterinarian, $10 a day.
Office at Springfield.
B. J. Shanley, chairman Ottawa
L. F. Brown Galesburg
Secretary— C. A. Lowery, Springfield.
State Veterinarian— Dr. O. E. Dyson, Record build-
Ing, Union stock yards, Chicago.
BOARD OP VETERINARY EXAMINERS, PER PIEM, $5.
C. H. Merrick, M. D. C Okawville
John Scott, V. S Peoria
Albert C. Worms, M. D. C Chicago
STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION.
Salary. $1,000.
Elected Nov. 5, 1912. Term of office four years.
1. James J. Murphy, D.. 3238 Wentworth-av. Chicago
2. Charles W. Secord, P.*.. 437 W. 117th-st.
3. Frank McGovern, D 5517 Center-av.
4. Dennis F. Sullivan, D..1524 W. 51st-st.
5. J. J. Viterna, D 2157 Hastings-st.
6. Frank P. Duffy, D..20 N. Hermitage-av.
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
7. W. H. Malone, P.* Park Ridge
8. Jos. Rushkewicz. D..1536 W. Chieago-av., Chicago
9. Arthur Donoghue, D — 820 Sheridan-rd., Chicago
10. H. T. Nightingale, P.* Evanston
11. F. H. Ackerman, P.« Elgin
12. G. C. Tallerday, P.* Belvidere
13. Isaac N. Evans, P.* Milledgevllle
14. John Day, D Moline
15. James R. Albright, D Quincy
16. Charles J. Skaggs, D Pekiu
17. W. E. Baker, D Pontiac
18. Frank P. Martin, R Watseka
19. Marion Watson, D Arthur
20. Louis D. HU-sheimer, D Pittsneld
21. A. W. Crawford, D Hillsboro
22. Charles Becker, D Freeburg
23. H. Gregory Weber, D Carlyle
24. Louis W. Goetzman, D Shawneetown
25. Albert L. Cline, D Marion
•Progressive.
STATE ENTOMOLOGIST.
Prof. Stephen A. Forbes Urbauu
STATE FOOD COMMISSIONER.
Office, Manhattan building, Chicago. Salary, $3,600.
W. Scott Matthews Carbondale
FOOD STANDARD COMMISSION
Created by act of May, 14, 1907. Term, indefinite.
Per diem, $15. Office at 431 South Dearborn street,
Chicago.
W. Scott Matthews, state food commissioner,
ex officio Carbondale
Dr. Walter S. Haiues Chicago
Thomas P. Sullivan Chicago
BOARD OF HEALTH.
Office at Spriugtield. Salary of secretary, $3,600.
G. W. Webster. M. D., president Chicago
A. Szwajkart, M. D Chicago
R. D. Luster, M. D Granite City
Walter R. Schussler, M. D Orland
T. B. Lewis, M. D Hammond
John A. Robinson, M. D Chicago
FACTORY INSPECTORS
Office, 1543 Transportation building, Chicago.
Salary.
Oscar F. Nelson, chief, Chicago $3,000
Barney Cohen, assistant, Chicago 2,250
STATE MINING BOARD.
Office at Springfield. Salary $5 per day and ex-
penses while in service; of secretary, $2,000.
John Bohlander, president Pekin
James Forester Hallidayboro
Thomas L. Jones Ladd
James Shaw, secretary Virden
J. B. McKiernan, H. E Peoria
Chief Clerk— Martin Bolt.
INSPECTORS OF MINES
Dist. Salary, $1,800 per annum.
1. Hector McAllister Streator
2. Thomas Hudson Galva
3. John Dunlop Peoria
4. James Teylor Peoria
5. J. W. Starks Georgetown
6. Thomas P. Back Springfield
7. W. W. Williams Litchneld
8. W. U Morgan R. R. 2, East St. Louis
9. Walton Rutledge Alton
10. Thomas Little Murphysboro
11. Frank Rosbottom Benton
12. J. W. Fairbairn .Marion
BOARD OF PHARMACY.
Office at Springfield. Salary, $8 a day. Secre-
tary's salary, $3.000.
James P. Crowley, president Chicago
J. B. Michels, vice-president El Paso
H. C. Christensen Chicago
Frederic T. Provost Chicago
Lee L. Hrazek Chicago
Secretary— Fred C. Dodds.
DENTAL EXAMINERS.
Salary, $5 a day.
O. H. Seyfert Springfield
Charles F. O'Connor Springfield
N. W. Cox Springfield
B. A. Smith Chicago
P. T. Diamond Chicago
452
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION.
Created by act of June 15. 1909. Term, six years.
Salary, $6,000.
Fred J. Kern, president Belleville
James Hyland, secretary.553G LaSalle street, Chicago
Frank D. Whipp, fiscal supervisor Springfield
(Vacancy), alienist
Thomas O'Connor Peoria
STATE CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS.
Elgin. State hospital— Ralph T. Hintun, M. D.,
superintendent.
Kankakee State hospital— P. M. Kelly, M. D.,
superintendent.
Jacksonville State hospital— H. B. Carriel, M. D..
superintendent.
Anna State hospital— R. A. Goodlier, M. D., super-
intendent.
Watertown State hospital— J. A. Campbell, M. D.,
superintendent.
Peoria State hospital— G. A. Zeller, M. D., super-
intendent.
Chester State hospital— George K. Ferris, M. D..
superintendent.
Chicago State hospital (Dunning)— George Leinin-
ger, M. D., superintendent.
Alton State hospital— Frank R. Dinges, business
manager.
The 'Illinois School for the Deaf at Jacksonville -
C. P. Gillett, superintendent.
Lincoln State School and Colony at Lincoln— T. H.
Leonard, M. D., superintendent.
The Illinois School for the Blind at Jacksonville—
R. W. Woolston, superintendent.
Illinois Industrial Home for the Blind at Chicago—
Wm. F. Schultz, superintendent.
Illinois Soldiers and Sailors' home at Quincy—
Col. J. E. Andrews, superintendent.
The Soldiers' Widows' Home of Illinois at Wil-
mington—Mrs. Flo Jamison Miller, superintendent.
The Illinois Soldiers' Orphans' home at Normal—
Maj. C. E. Bassett, superintendent.
The Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary at Chicago—
Maj. C. T. Garrard, superintendent.
The State Training School for Girls at Geneva-
Margaret M. Elliott, superintendent.
The St. Charles School for Boys at St. Charles -
Col. C. B. Adams, superintendent.
DEPARTMENTS.
Visitation and Instruction of Adult Blind— Charles
Comstock, 5456 Lexington avenue, Chicago.
Visitation of Dependent, Neglected and Delinquent
Children— Rev. Charles Virden, Springfield.
Support of Inmates— E>. R. Amick, Springfield.
Supervising Engineer— James Shea, 818 South
Adams street, Peoria.
Deportation Agent— J. V. Callahan, care of Chi-
cago State hospital, Dunning.
State Psychopathic Institute— H. D. Singer, M. D..
director, Kankakee.
CHARITIES COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 15, 1909. Term, four years.
No compensation. Secretary's salary, S3.600:
Dr. Edward H. Ochsner £J?icaS°
Emil G. Hirsch S?!cago
Dr. Anna Dwyer - .Chicago
Frank Trutter Springfield
John B. Harris Champaign
Secretary— A. L. Bowen.
STATE REFORMATORY.
Managers Located at Pontiac.
Albert H! Gravenhorst, president Effingham
Frank R. Robinson, vice-president Oregon
Charles H. May Peoria
John A. Califf Bowen
Dan D. Ronghton Sullivan
Superintendent— W. C. Graves.
PENITENTIARY COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 5, 1907.
James A. Patten Chicago
Ira C. Copley.... A»8!S
John Lambert Joliet
COMMISSIONERS OF STATE PENITENTIARY.
Prison located at Joliet. Salary, $1,500.
Warden's salary, $5,000.
James D. McGrath. Ottawa
Ralph R. Tilton Danville
Charles M. Faltz Somonauk
Warden — Edmund M. Allen.
COMMISSIONERS SOUTHERN PENITENTIARY.
Prison located at Chester. Salary, $1,500.
Frank Orr Mount Sterling
C. F. Colema- Vandalia
Omar S. Pace Mount Vernon
Warden— W. V. Cloisser.
BOARD OF PARDONS.
Office at Springfield. Secretary's salary, $2,000.
Lewis G. Stevenson, chairman Bloomington
C. E. Jennings Salem
William Colvin Springfield
Clerk— Thos. M. Kilbride.
BOARD OF ARBITRATION.
Office at Springfield, fealary, $1,530. Secretary's
salary, $2,500.
D. J. Normoyle Chicago
Harry M. Powell Peoria
B. F. Shadley Galeslturg
Secretary— Fred E. Sterling Rockford
STATE SUPERVISING ARCHITECT.
Salary, $5,000.
James B. Dibelka Chicago
EXAMINERS OF ARCHITECTS.
Office, 1113 Chamber of Commerce, Chicago.
N. Clifford Ricker, president Urbana
Peter B. Wight, secretary -treasurer Chicago
Francis M. Barton Chicago
Leonard F. W. Stuebe Danville
Michael B. Kane Edwardsville
Salary of secretary, $1,800; of members, $10 a
day for actual service. Fee charged for examina-
tion, $15; fee for issuing license, $25.
ItAILROAD AND WAREHOUSE COMMISSION-
ERS.
Office at Springfield. Salary, $4,000; of chairman,
$6,000; of secretary, $3,500.
O. F. Berry, chairman Carthage
Richard Ya tes Springfield
James A. Willoughby Belleville
Secretary— William Kilpatrick.
N'OTE— The commission ceased to exist Dec. 31,
1913, and was succeeded by the public utilities
commission.
VOTING-MACHINE COMMISSIONERS.
Term, four years. Compensation not to exceed
$1.500 a year and expenses.
Morris Emmerson Lincoln
Amos Miller Hillsboro
Secretary of state Springfield
CANAL COMMISSIONERS.
Office at Lockport. Salary, $5 a day.
Sherman L. Marshall Ipava
H. P. Dwyer Minooka
Edward S. Monahan Sheridan
STATE VETERINARIAN.
Salcry, $10 a day.
Dr. O. E. Dyson, Union stock yards Chicago
STATE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
Office at Springfield.
Created by act of May 11, 1905. Salary of presi-
dent, $4,000; of two members, $3,000 each;
of secretary, $3,500.
James H. Burdett, president Chicago
A. B. Culhane Rockford
William B. Moulton Chicago
Secretary— Ward R. Robinson.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
453
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANTS.
Office at University of Illinois. Urbana.
S. H. Strawn Chicago
W. A. Chase Chicago
J. A. Cooper Chicago
Secretary— M. H. Robinson, Urbana.
STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 27, 1913. Term, six years.
Office in Springfield.
A. D. Gash, president Chicago
S. E. Bradt, secretary DeKalb
James P. Wilson Polo
State Highway Engineer— A. N. Johnson.
Assistant State Highway Engineer— R. C. McArdle.
COMMISSIONERS OF UNIFORM LAWS.
Created by act of June 3, 1909. Term, four years.
John C. Richberg Chicago
O. A. Harker ^ Urbana
John H. Wigmore Chicago
Ernest Freund Chicago
Nathan W. McChesney Chicago
STATE AGENTS TO ENFORCE THE LAW IN
RELATION TO CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.
Created by act of May 25, 1ST?. Term, two years.
Salary, $1,200.
Bernard Shine Chicago
Thomas C. Johnson Peoria
Philip D. Hehner.. East St. Louis
Charles Ahrens East St. Louis
ILLINOIS FREE EMPLOYMENT OFFICES.
Created by act of April 11, 1899. Term, two years.
Salary, $1,500.
Chicago Offices— South side, 732 South Wabash ave-
nue; John Rowland, superintendent. North side,
826 North Clark street; August A. Berkes, super-
intendent. West side, corner Canal and Ran-
dolph streets; William Mazurek, superintendent.
Peoria Office— John W. Kimsey, superintendent.
East St. Louis Office — William Roach, superin-
tendent.
Springfield Office — Charles H. Kay, superintendent.
Rockford Office — John A. Croon, superintendent.
Rock Island and Moline Office — Cornelius Donovan,
superintendent.
STATE ART COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 4, 1909. Term, four years.
No compensation.
Lorado Taf t Chicago
Ralph Clarkson Chicago
W. Carbys Zimmerman Chicago
Karl Beil Chicago
Frederic Clay Bartlett Chicago
William Holabira Chicago
J. C. Vaughan Chicago
ILLINOIS PARK COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 10, 1911. Term, three years.
No compensation.
J. A. James Evanston
Alexander Richards Ottawa
CHIEF INSPECTOR OF PRIVATE' EMPLOY-
MENT AGENCIES.
Created by act of June 15, 1909. Term, indefinite.
Salary, $3.600.
R. J. Knight, 732 South Wabash avenue Chicago
ILLINOIS LIBRARY EXTENSION BOARD.
Created by act of June 14, 1909. Term, two years.
Joseph H. Freeman Aurora
Eugenie M. Bacon Decatur
Secretary of state, ex officio.
BARBERS' EXAMINING BOARD.
Created by act of June 10, 1909. Term, two years.
Compensation, $4 per day each and expenses.
James Ahern, president Chicago
Thomas Casey, treasurer Rock Island
Thomas T. Notter, secretary, 2824 Lee-av., Chicago
RIVERS AND LAKES COMMISSION.
Created by act of June 10, 1911. Term, three years.
Salary, $5,000.
Thomas J. Healy Chicago
Arthur W. Charles Caruii
Walter A. Shaw Chicago
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF REGISTERED
NURSES.
Created by act of May 2, 1907. Term, three years.
Anna L. Tittman, Springfield 1914
Julia C. Pubbick, Rockford 1915
Mary A. Walsh, Chicago 1915
Bena Henderson, Chicago 1911
Anna liuiirahau, Chicago 1910
STATE FIRE MARSHAL.
Created by act of June 15, 1909. Term, four years.
Salary, $3,000.
R. F. Mogaridge (acting) Springfield
STATE INSPECTOR OF APIARIES.
Created by act of June 7, 1911. Term, two years.
Salary, $2,000.
Abraham L. Kildow Putnam
COMMISSION TO REVISE AND CODIFY BUILD-
ING LAWS.
Created by act of May 25, 1911.
N. C. Ricker, architect, chairman Urbana
Richard E. Schmidt, architect Chicago
W. C. Armstrong, engineer Chicago
I. O. Baker, engineer Urbana
W. H. Merrill, fireproofing Chicago
George J. Jobst, contractor Peoria
William Sherman Stahl, attorney, secretary. Chicago
STATE GAME AND FISH CONSERVATION COM-
MISSION.
Office in Springfield. Salary of president, $4,000;
of other two members, $3,000 each.
C. J. Dittmer, president Freeport
Henry Von Meeteren Chicago
John B. Vaughn Carlinville
STATE BOARDS EX OFFICIO.
BOARD OP PRISON INDUSTRIES.
Created by act of May 11, 1903. Salary of sales
manager, $3,600.
Commissioners of Illinois state penitentiary.
Commissioners of southern Illinois penitentiary.
Board of managers of Illinois state reformatory.
II. Dollarhide. sales manager, Springfield.
COMMISSIONERS OP STATE CONTRACTS.
Created by act of March 31. 1874.
Secretary of state, auditor of public accounts, state
treasurer, attorney-general.
COMMISSIONERS OP THE STATE LIBRARY.
Created by act of March 6, 1867.
Governor, secretary of state, superintendent of
Eublic instruction; secretary of state, librarian,
pringfield.
TRUSTEES OP THE LINCOLN MONUMENT.
Created by act of May 18, 1895. Salary of custo-
dian, $1,200..
Governor, superintendent of public instruction,
state treasurer: E. S. Johnson, custodian, Spring-
field.
TRUSTEES OP THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM.
Created by act of May 25, 1877. Salary of curator,
S3.000.
Governor, secretary of state, superintendent of
public instruction; A. R. Crook, curator, Spring-
field. STATE CANVASSING BOARD.
Created by act of April 3, 1872.
Governor, secretary of state, auditor, state treas-
urer, attorney-general.
TRUSTEES OP THE LINCOLN HOMESTEAD.
Created by act of June 16, 1887. Salary of custo-
dian, $1,500.
Governor, secretary of state, auditor of public ac-
counts, state treasurer, superintendent of public
instruction; Albert S. Edwards, custodian, Spring-
field.
FORT MASS AC TRUSTEES.
Created by act of May 15, 1903. Salary of custo-
dian, $600.
Governor, secretary of state, auditor of public ac-
counts, state regent Illinois Daughters of Arner-
454
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
lean Revolution, two Illinois Daughters of Amer-
ican Revolution; D. B. Bailey, custodian, Me-
tropolis.
STATE GEOLOGICAL COMMISSION.
Created by act of May 12, 1905.
Governor, president of the University of Illinois;
T. C. Chamberlin, Chicago; Frank W. De Wolf,
director, Urbaaa.
STALLION REGISTRATION BOARD.
Created by act of June 10, 1909.
Secretary state board of agriculture.
State veterinarian.
President Illinois Horse Breeders' association.
Secretary Illinois Horse Breeders' association.
President Illinois Farmers' institute.
ILLINOIS COUNTY OFFICERS
^ ad Probate
Idum»-^Qufncy .'.'.." ~ — •"• Lyman
County. County .eat. County and Probate judges.
County clerk. Circuit clerk and recorder.
John A. Gunnery Krde W. Beatty
J. M. Bufflnton, R.
Jr
J D Turnbaugh A. B. Adams V. Boerner
'Charles A. E. Martin Louig O. Skiles L. D. Springer
Champaign-'Lrbaua'. ".'.:".:.". William G. Spurgin Fred Hess .. BoydS. Blame
Christiau-Taylorville Charles A. Prater Henry J Burke J. A. Foil
rinrk— Marshall ...H. R. Snaveley W. F. Martin, Jr Jay Swern
Clav-LouVsTille''' .A. N. Tolliver Samuel A. Stanford W. H. Burns
r fnton-Carlvle " ...James Allen Adam Junker U. H. Schlarmaim
Coles-Charleston.'.'.'.'.'.'. John P. Harragh George S. Boulware Bert B. Cole
Cook— Chicago John E. Owens R. M. Sweitzer John W. Rainey
Daniel H. Gregg, P. J. A. Cervenka. 1' — Joseph F. Connery, R.
Onwford— Robinson ...J. C. Maxwell Charles V. Coulter... Charles A. Montgomery
Cuuitedaud-To°edo:.':..........:......S. B. Rariden Philip Meyer Charles Cox
DeKalb Svcamore W. L. Pond S. M. Henderson Walter M. Hay
DcWitt— Clinton... ' Fred C. Hill •- E. F. Campbell Elmer Metz
Dousrlas— Tuscola W. J. Dolson Charles A. Hawkins H. B. Morgan
DuPage— Wheatou.' Charles D. Clark H. F. Lawrence George W. Thoma
Edgar— Paris D. V. Dayton Charles Crum T. J. Brewer
Edwards— Albion Peter C. Walters Arch C. Smith Earl S. Bunting
Efflngham— Effiugliain Barney Overbeck Calvin C. Loy J. G. Habing
Fayette— Vandalia John H. Webb George A. Brown M. L. Staff
Ford— Paxton M- L. McQuiston L. D.Jackson Carl E. Bengtson
Franklin— Bentou Thomas J. Layman William D. Seeber J. J. Hill
Fulton— Lewistown Hobart S. Bayd Austin Onion Eugene Whiting
Gallatin— Shawneetown H. P. Bogarth Henry G. Sanks James G. Gregg
Greene— Carrollton Thos. Henshaw Thomas D. Doyle J. W. Farrelly
Grundy— Morris George Bedford George W. Anderson F. S. Johnson
Hamilton— McLeausboro Isaac H. Webb
Hancock— Carthage J. Arthur Baird
Harrtin— Elizabetutown E. N. Hall
Henderson— Oquawka R. F. Robinson
Henry— Cambridge L. E. Telleen
Iroquois— Watseka John H. Gillan
Jackson— Murphysboro W. F. Ellis
Jasper— Newton H. M. Kasserman
Jefferson— Mount Vernon A. D. Webb
Jersey— Jerseyville H. W. Pogne
Jo Daviess— Galena John C. Boeyers
Johnson— Vienna J. F. Hight
..L. E. Lambert Frank Porter
Frank Thornber E. O. Reaugh
L. T. Rash Charles L. Hess
J. J. Barnes W. P. Martin
Elmer E. Fitch J. A. Horberg
Clarence South Fred Benjamin
..; James W. I5roA-ne Reynold Gardner
H. K. Powell W. E. Trainor
John G. Young Burrell Hawkins
John C. McGrath A. H. Quinn
E. J. Menzemer H. L. Heer
E. F. Throgmorton Grant McFatridge
Kane— Geneva F. G. Plain, William F. Lynch.....' J. L. Johnson
John H. Williams. P B. D. Galbraith, P Frank E. George. R.
Kankakee— Kankakee A. W. Desolm J. B. Flageole Luther B. Brattou
Kendall— Yorkville C. S. Williams Edward Budd, Jr Avery N. Beebe
Knox— Galesburg R. C. Rice Frank L. Adams C. H. Westerberg
Lake— Waukegan Perry L. Persons A. L. Hendee L. O. Brockway
LaSalle— Ottawa W. H. Hinebaugh A. E. Back J. L. Witzeman
A. T. Lardin. P.
Lawrence— Lawrenceville J. A. Benson
J. N. St. Clair. P J. F. Buchner. R.
George A. Brookharl O. H. Hedden
Lee— Dixon Robert H. Scott W. C. Thompson W. B. McMahan
Livingston— Pontiac W. C. Graves William W. Kenny J. G. Whitson
Logan— Lincoln Charles J. Gelbach
Macon— Decatur O. W. Smith
Macoupin— Carlinvillo Truman ,A. Snell
Madison— Edwardsville J. E. Hillskottor
— J. W. Corwlne Lynn R. Parker
M. E. Peniwell John Allen
W. C. Seehausen Thomas Cain
Harry J. Mackinaw Simon Kellerinan
J. P. Strenber, P J. B. Coppinger John Berner, R.
Robert J. Branson John M. Shultz
Marion— Salem Charles E. Jennings
Marshall— Lacon Dan H. Gregg Thomas A. Connell
Mason— Havana Jas. A. McComas A. F. Terrell
Massac— Metropolis W. F. Smith George C. Schneeman.
McDonough— Macomb C. G. Gumbart J. H. Foster
McHenry— Woodstock '....D. T. Smiley Guy E. Still
McLean— Bloomington Homer W. Hall P. A. Guthrie
William L. Wescott
C. E. Walsh
..Arthur H. Finley
— A. Warren Ford
...Theodore Hamer
John C. Allen
N. B. Carson, R.
Menard— Petersburg G. E. Nelson A. W. Hartley Ross A. Nance
Mercer— Aledo H. E. Burgess F. A. Gibson S. A. Nelson
Monroe— Waterloo Frank Durfee Henry Eisenbart Louis A. Wiehl
Montgomery— Hillsboro J. L. Dryer A. N. Banes Hush Hall
Morgan— Jacksonville Edward P. Brockhouse C. A. Boruff Eugene D. Pyatt
Moultrie— Sullivan Isaac Hudson Cash W. Green Fred O. Gaddis
Ogle— Oregon Frank E. Reed R. F. Adams John D. Mead
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914. 455
County. County seat. County and Probate judges. County clerk. Circuit clerk and recorder.
Peoria— Feoria C. E. Stone O. Heinrich George P. Thade
Walter L. Clinch, P C. A. Roberts, P John J. Gallagher, R.
Perry— Plnckneyville M. C. Cook H. R. Sims Charles H. S. Ross
Piatt— Monticello E. J. Hawbakei Harvey Fay B. G. Duncan
Fike— PlttsflelU Paul F. Grote W. S. Bluus Henry Bowers
Pope— Golconda • W. A. Whiteside Charles A. Werner T. Roy Vaughn
Pulaski— Mound City W. A. Wall Roy N. Adams E. P. Easterday
Putnam— Hennepin W. H. Westcott Charles C. Greiner H. B. Ramage
Randolph— Chester W. M. Schuwerk William R. Karsteter Charles J. Krlbs
Richland— Olney Stephen C. Lewis I. C. Head Charles Goudy
Rock Island— Rock Island Robert W. Olmsted Henry B. Hubbard, P Sam Ryerson, R.
B. S. Bell, P G. W. Gamble
Saline— Harrisburg ..K. C. Ronalds John Rinck, P
Sangamon— Springfield J. B. Weaver Charles W. Byres Joseph H. Drennan
C. H. Jenkins, P. Herbert Woods, R.
Schuyler— Rushville John C. Work Isaac Lewis E. Ross Chitwood
Scott— Winchester F. C. Funk John R. Ring J. W. Kellem
Shelby— Shelbyvllle J. K. P. Grlder J. T. Zimmer E. E. Herron
Stark— Toulon B. F. Thompson William E. Nixon..: Walter F. Young
St. Glair— Belleville John B. Hay E. F. Winkler John F. O'Flaherty
Frank Perrln, P L. P. Mellon, P C. A. Summers, R.
Stephenson— Freeport A. J. Clarity W. L. Boeke Conrad D. Cramer
Tazewell— Pekln James M. Rahn George Behrens C. O. Myers
Union— Jonesboro M. C. Crawford C. L. Kimmel H. C. Sifford
Vermilion— Danville Lawrence T. Allen Thomas J. Dale Ben G. Seibert
Clinton C. Abernethy, P W. H. Carter, R.
Wabash— Mount Carmel Milburn J. White James H. McClain G. L. Hockgelger
Warren— Monmouth L. E. Murphy F. W. Bateman Arthur S. Gibson
Washington— Nashville W. P. Green H. F. Heckert Oscar H. Rinne
White— Carmi J. C. Kern Matthew Martin — William Poynton
Wayne— Fairfield Virgil W. Mills Charles C. Johnson William L. Grubb
Whlteslde— Morrison W. A. Blodgett W. C. Stilson Albert T. Skelly
Will— Joliet G. J. Cowing Edward G. Young L. H. Piepenbrinfc
J. B. Flthian, P
Williamson— Marion W. F. Slater John M. Dodd Leslie O. Capllnger
Winnebaeo— Rockford L. M. Reckhow M. A. Norton L. F. Lake
Woodford— Eureka Arthur C. Furt Joseph Hertschuh D. C. Belsley
P.— Probate. R.— Recorder.
County. Treasurer. Sheriff. State's attorney. Sup't schools.
Adams— Joseph L. Thomas Joseph H. Lipps Fred G. Wolffe John H. Stelner
Alexander— William D. Pippltt A. S. Fisher Alex Wilson Fanny P. Hacker
Bond — Joseph M. Brown Shelby W. Robinson John D. Biggs H. A. Meyer
Boone— C. W. Watson William E. Gorman P. H. O'Donnell Elizabeth B. Harvey
Brown— Jchn D. Northern David W. Sbankland Warren McNeff C. W. Sellars
Bureau— H. C. Smith Charles Beyer C. N. Holerick George O. Smith
Calhoun— William Fulkerson Peter A. Gotway Thomas J. Selby S. J. Slbley
Carroll— William H. Stile-ley David B. Doty F. J. Stransky John Hay
Cass— James R. Sligh E. P. Widmayer A. T. Lucas Henry Jacobs
Champaign— L. N. Bear George W. Davis Louis A. Busch C. H. Watts
Christian— Joseph Brockamp G. W. Brents Harry Hershey Henry L. Fowkes
Clark— A. M. Tarman Jesse Gellatin E. D. Jones H. W. Drake
Clay— W. d. Holaday W. H. Thrash Thomas S. \\illiams G. O. Lewis
Clinton— J. M. Krebs William Ragen Hugh V. Murray William Johnston
Coles— Frank F. Freeman Vincent Aye R. G. Hammond W. Ed Miller
Cook— W. L. O'Connell M. Zimmer Maclay Hoyne E. J. Tobln
Crawford— E. G. Stifle H. E. Highsmith Joseph B. Crowley H. E. Green
Cumberland— Jacob C. Lyons Col. S. Young W. O.- Greathouse J. W. Castelo
DeKalb— Edward Johnson Frank C. Poust Lowell B. Smith W. W. Coultas
DeWitt-^William M. Price.. William H. Armstrong Louis O. Williams John L. Costley
Douglas— G. R. Duncan C. G. Stovall W. T. Coleman E. E. Gere
DuPage— Frank J. Knight A. A. Kuhn O. W. Hadley R. T. Morgan
Edgar— A. E. Woods J. I. Blackman Wilber H. Hickman George W. Brown
Edwards— Nathan E. Smith W. S. Rothrock Edward A. Schroeder W. H. Siefferman
Efflngham— John Shea Matt Faber Byron Piper J. w. Davis
Fayette— Charles E. Yakel L. J. Browning J. G. Burnside Frank C. Crawford
Ford-J. H. Nelson M. Bristle O. H. Wylle H. M. Rudolph
Franklin— J. A. McClintock John A. Vaughn G. A. Hickman C. W. Mundell
Fulton— Butler Fouts W. H. Roy M. P. Rice M. M. Cook
Gallatin— E. A. Harrell W. P. Clayton R. M. McGhee J. B. Boswell
Greene— F. B. Dawson John B. Morrow Norman L. Jones G. B. McClelland
Grundy— A. H. GleRhorn J. H. Francis Frank H. Hayes C. H. Root
Hamilton— G. W. Mason A. S. Grouse J. H. Lane W. W. Daily
Hancock— Charles S. Tyler Elmer E. McAdams Clyde P. Johnson Stephen D. Farls
Hardin— J. T. Kibler Edward Ferrell James E. Denton John H. Oxford
Henderson— James E. Amerman R. T. McDlll Albert F. Fawley Mrs. Delia Yeomans
Henry— Charles A. Kellogg Samuel Wilson Nels F. Anderson A. L. Odenweller
Iroquois— George P. Heikos James F. Ireland J. W. Kern E. A. Gllbreath
Jackson— II. D. Lee Charles T. Edwards W. A. Schwartz A. J. Rendelman
Jasper— Taylor Randolph William Pippin Charles D. Fithian Milo D. Yelvington
Jefferson— D. C. Youngblood W. S. Payne Joel F. Watson A. E. Summers
Jersey — Richard Kiely A. R. Chnppell Walter J. Chapman .T. \v. Roberts
Jo Davless— J. A. Binghom Robert Irwln Frank T. Sheean Benjamin L. Birkbeck
Johnson— Harry V. Carter John L. Veach H. A. Spann Emma Rebman
Kane— John Evans C. T. McBriarty William J. Tyers Ertw. Ellis
Kankakee— Robert A. Hewett Daniel G. Lee Wayne Dyer S. D. Saltsglver
Kendall— A. P. Hill J. R. Henderson Oliver A. Burkhart A. D. Curran
Knox— George J. Eastes Frank F. Seaman A. J. Boutelle W. F. Boyes
456 ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS COUNTY OFFICERS— CONTINUED.
County. Treasurer. Sheriff. State's attorney. Sup't schools.
Lake— Carl P. Westerfield Elmer J. Green Ralph J. Dady T. A. Simpson
LaSalle— Edward G. Ziltu J. G. Mischke George S. Wiley W. R. Foster
Lawrence— John P. Marllu W. A. Cochrau Rolla Shaw R. R. Kimmell
Lee— Frank C. Vaughan C. E. Reid Harry Kdwartls L. W. Miller
Livingston— L. S. Henderson W. A. Patterson F. A. Ortman W. E. Herbert
Log i. 11 — C. Quistnterry William Schaffenacker Everett Smith D. F. Nichols
Macou— James T. Lebo J. P. Nicholson Jesse L. Deck Mary W. Moore
Macoupin— S. T. Carmody Elmo Etter James H. Murphy R. C. Moore
Madison— Fred A. Eisele H. Simon Henry James M. Baudy J. U. Uzzel
Marion— J. T. Arnold Charles W. Vursell Samuel N. Finn J. F. Hickman
Marshall— Charles R. Scoou Charles F. Motter H. E. Jacobs E. F. Perry
Mason— lAdolph Sehill A. A. Brookes E. P. Nischwitz Fannie S Merwiu
Massac — Elmer Brown Oscar Miller Fred R. Young W. A. Spence
McDonough— John E. Lane A. P. McKee George A. Falder B. E. Decker
McHenry— Arthur R. Crissey A. H. Henderson David R. Joslyn A. M. Shelton
McLean— P. M. Stubblefield James Reeder Miles K. Young B. C. Moore
Menard— E. W. Boeker T. E. Courtwright H. E. Pond Eva B. Battertou
Mercer— Samuel S. Johnston C. A. Hickok John M. Wilson C. L. Gregory
Monroe — Andrew Lutz A. C. Rexroth Henry Reichenback J. W. Jackson
Montgomery— C. E. Landers M. T. Kiggins J. Earl Major John W. Harp
Morgan— Jerry Cox W. B. Rogers Robert Tilton H. C. Montgomery
Moultrie— G. A. Daugherty Warren M. Fleming J. K. Martin Van D. Roushton
Ogle— C. M. Myers W. B. Delane.y W. J. Emerson John E. Cross
Peorla— Lewis M. Hines F. G. Minor C. E. McNemar John A. Hayes
Perry— William Brey S. T. Duncan S. A. Warden Elmo W. Lee
Piatt— O. L. Cline F. D. Duvall Thomas Kastel C. Mclntosh
Pike— Hayes Oolvin David F. Allen George C. Weaver D. P. Hollis
Pope— Thomas Phelps H. G. McOormick John W. Browning R. R. Randolph
Pulaski— R. J. Caster C. E. Wehrenberg C. S. Miller Miss May S. Hawkins
Putnam— W. M. Durley O. C. Cofoid Harry K. Ward W. A. Paxon
Randolph— Robert M. Boyd H. S. Burbes Alfred D. Riess William F. Stine
Richland— F. W. Schilt E. W. Houser H. G. Morris E. Van Arsdal
Rock Island— W. H. Whiteside O. L. Bruner F. E. Thompson S. J. Ferguson
Saline— J. Lusk :..J. Mooneyham Sam Thomson R. E. Rhine
Sangamon— Charles H. Edmands, Jr.. .Henry Mester Edmund Burke E. C. Pruitt
Schuyler— A. C. Edgar Harry Pratt George B. Steele George R. Hermetel
Scott— N. J. Moore John E. Coultas R. M. Riggs J. C. Moore
Shelby— William Klauser F. D. Crook W. E. Lowe Lee W. Frazer
Stark— E. G. Williamson Thomas J. Malone John W. Fling, Jr George C. Baker
St. Clair— Paul W. Abt W. Muleonnery Charles Webb W. A. Hough
Stephenson — John Bruce R. J. Stewart Albert H. Manus Cyrus S. Grove
Tazewell— W. E. Scburmnn Chris Fluegei W. J. Reardoti B. L. Smith
Union— Thomas C. Ury G. H. Huggins W. D. Lyerle William O. Brown
Vermilion— O. B. Wysou John T. Shepard J. H. Lewman O. P. Hawortb
Wabasu— George C. Harvey William A. Milburu Harry M. Phipps S. A. Mayne
Warren— W. E. Stevenson W. T. Fitzpatrick Joseph N. Thomas J. D. Regan
Washington— H. W. Finke H. F. Vogelpohl J. P. Carter Robert Pence
Wayne — William M. Daubs George H. Anderson H. S. Burgess W. G. Clsne
White— Joss Grisson C. W. Frazier W. L. Martin V. W. Smith
Whiteside— A. E. Parmenter J. F. Wahl J. J. Ludens B. F. Hendricks
Will— W. W. Gifford Thomas Stevenson Robert W. Martin William H. Nevins
Williamson— W. T. Harris M. L.. Duncan D. T. Hartwell R. O. Clarida
Winiwbago — Frank A. Carson H. W. Young G. E. Johnson O. J'. Kern
Woodford— D. H. Bendinger John E. Woltzen Thomas Kennedy Roy L. Moore
ILLINOIS STATE ASSOCIATIONS.
Anti-Saloon League— President. Alfred Capps, Jack- Illinois State Dental Society— President, Dr. Wil-
sonville; secretary, W. B. Millard, Morgan Park;
headquarters, 1200 Security building, 189 West
Madison street, Chicago.
Bankers' Association — President, S. B. Montgom-
ery, Quincy; secretary, R. L. Crampton, Chicago.
Bar Association — President, Robert McCurdy, Chi-
cago; secretary, John F. Voight, Mattoon.
Civil Service Association — President Charles L. Ca-
pen, Bloomington; secretary, E. R. Blackwood,
951, 140 South Dearborn street, Chicago.
Equal Suffrage Association— President. Mrs. George
W. Trout, Oak Park; corresponding secretary,
Mrs. Edward L. Stewart, Chicago.
Federation of Women's Clubs — President, Mrs.
Frederick A. Dow; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
Charles E. Hull, Salem.
Humane Society— President, John L. Shortall; sec-
retary, George A. H. Scott; office, 1145 South Wa-
bash avenue, Chicago.
Illinois Music Teachers' Association— President, Ed-
gar A. Nelson, Chicago; secretary -treasurer, Her-
bert O. Merry. Lincoln.
Illinois Osteopathic Association— President, Dr. E.
C.Thaaley, Peoria; secretary-treasurer, Dr. A. P.
Kottler, Chicago.
Ham II. G. Logan, Chicago; secretary, Dr. Henry
L. Whipple, Quincy.
Illinois State Good Roads Association— President,
Arthur C. Jackson; secretary, Miss Maude E.
Jones.
Illinois Woman's Press Association— President, Miss
Ethel M. Colson; corresponding secretary, Miss
Ruth Herrick.
National Civic Federation (Illinois branch) — Presi-
dent, Dr. Abram W. Harris, Evanston: corre-
sponding secretary, Donald R. Richberg, Chicago.
Postmasters' Association— President, D. A. Camp-
bell, Chicago; secretary, T. J. Cunningham, Tay-
lorvllle.
Press Association— President, George W. Hughes,
Clinton; secretary, J. M. Page, Jersey ville.
State Historical Society— President, Otto L.
Schmidt, Chicago; secretary-treasurer, Mrs. Jessie
Palmer Weber, Springfield.
State Medical Association— Secretary, Dr. E. W.
Weiss, Ottawa.
Wtoman's Christian Temperance Union— President,
Miss Helen L. Hood. Chicago; corresponding sec-
retary, Mrs. Kphn Marshall, Chicago.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
457
MEMBERS OF THE 48TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF ILLINOIS (1913-1914).
Senators and representatives are paid $1,000 each i>er year. Senators are elected for four years and
representatives for two.
Dist. Residence.
Robert J. Mulcahy, Dem Chicago
Rudolph Stoklasa, Dem Chicago
10. John A. Atwood. Rep Stillmau Valley
Andrew J. Lovejoy, Rep Roscoe
John Coleman, Dem Rochelle
11. Frank J. Ryan, Dein Chicago
Henry F. Schuberth, Dem Chicago
Robson Barron, Prog Chicago
12. Martin J. Dillon, Dem Galena
R. R. Thompson, Dem Kent
T. H. Hollister, Prog Freeport
13. Benton F. Kleeman, Rep Chicago
Seymour Stedman, Soc Chicago
Elmer J. Schnackenuerg, Prog Chicago
14. Frank W. Shepherd, Rep Elgin
Charles F. Clyne, Dem Aurora
Henry B. Fargo, Prog Geneva
15. Thomas Curran, Rep Chicago
Peter F. Smith, Dem Chicago
Joseph O. Hruby, Dem Chicago
16. Michael Fahy, Dem Toluca
Henry A. Foster, Dem Fairbury
Charles H. Carmon, Prog Forrest
SENATE.
Democrats, 24; republicans, 26; progressives, 1.
Dist. Residence.
1. Francis P. Brady, Rep Chicago
2. Francis A. Hurley, Dem Chicago
3. Samuel A. Ettelsou, Rep Chicago
4. Al F. Gorman, Dem Chicago
5. Walter Clyde Jones, Rep. U'i'og.) Chicago
6. George W. Harris, Prog Chicago
7. William H. Maclean, Rep Wilmette
8. Albert J. Olson, Rep Woodstock
9. Patrick J. Carroll, Dem Chicago
10. Henry Andrus, Rep Rockford
11. Carl Lundberg, Rep Chicago
12. Michael H. Cleary, Dem Galena
13. Albert C. Clark, Rep Chicago
14. Thomas B. Stewart, Rep. (Prog.) Aurora
15. Edward J. Forst, Dem Chicago
16. Christian Haase, Dem Washburn
17. Edward J. Glackin, Dem Chicago
18. John Dailey, Rep Peoria
19. John T. Denvir. Dem Chicago
20. Edward C. Curtis, Rep Grant Park
21. John E. Madigan, Dem — .j.. Chicago
22. Martin B. Bailey, Rep Danville
23. Niels Juul, Rep Chicago
24. Raymond D. Meeker, Dem Sullivan
25. Johann Waage, Dem Chicago
26. Noah Elmo Franklin, Rep Lexington
27. John Broderiok, Dem Chicago
28. Willis R. Shaw, Dem Decatur
29. John M. O'Connor, Dem Chicago
30. Walter I. Manny, Dem Mount Sterling
31. Willett H. Corn well. Rep Chicago
32. William A. Compton, Dem Macomb
33. Frank A. Landee, Rep Moline
34. John R. Hamilton, Rep Mattoon
35. John H. Gray, Rep Morrison
36. Campbell S. Hearn, Dem Quincy
37. H. S. Magill. Jr., Rep Princeton
38. Stephen D. Canaday, Dem Hillsboro
39. Henry W. Johnson, Rep Ottawa
40. F. Jeff Tossey, Dem Toledo
41. Richard J. Barr, Rep Joliet
42. F. C. Campbell, Dem Xenia
43. Charles F. Hurburgh, Rep Galesburg
44. Kent E. Keller, Dem Ava
45. Logan Hay. Rep SpringBeld
46. D. Duff Piercy, Dem Mount Vernon
47. Eflmond Beall, Rep Alton
48. J. A. Woraack, Dem Equality
49. J. M. Chamberlain, Jr., Rep East St. Louis
60. D. T. Woodard, Dem Benton
51. Douglas W. Helm, Rep; Metropolis
HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES.
Democrats, 73; republicans, 52 j progressives, 25;
Dist. socialists, 3. Residence.
1. Maurice J. Clarke, Rep Chicago
John Griffin, Dem Chicago
John H. Taylor, Prog Chicago
2. Frank J. McNichols, Rep Chicago
John F. McCarty, Dem Chicago
Frank J. Snite, Prog Chicago
3. John P. Walsh, Dem Chicago
Robert R. Jackson, Rep Chicago
F. E. J. Lloyd. Prog Chicago
4. Thomas A. Boyer, Rep Chicago
George C. Hilton. Dem Chicago
Hubert Kilens, Dem Chicago
5. Isaac S. Rothschild, Rep Chicago
Morton D. Hull, Rep Chicago
M. L. Icoe. Dem Chicago
6. Robert E. Wilson. Dem Chicago
Joseph A. Weber. Dem Chicago
Charles S. Graves. Prog Evanston
7. Frederick B. Roos, Rep Forest Park
J. J. O'Rourke, Dem Harvey
John M. Curran, Prog Winnetka
8. E. D. Shurtleff, Rep Mnrengo
Thomas E. Graham. Dem Ingleslde
Fayette S. Munro, Prog Highland Park
9. David E. Shanahan, Rep Chicago
17. Edward J. Sinejkal, Rep Chicago
Tony Trimarco, Dem Chicago
John S. Burns, Dem Chicago
18. Lucas I. Butts, Rep Peoria
Thomas N. Gorman, Dem Peoria
George Fitch, Prog Peoria
19. Joseph C. Blaha, Rep Chicago
John J. McLaughlin, Dem Chicago
R. E. Sherman, Prog Chicago
20. Israel Dudgeon, Rep Morris
Daniel O'Connell, Dem Kinsman
William H. Dunn, Prog Essex
21. Benjamin M. Mitchell, Dem Chicago
Edward T. Farrar, Rep Chicago
John Grunau, Prog Chicago
22. William P. Holaday, Rep Georgetown
George W. Myers, Dem Paris
Charles W. Fleming, Prog Danville
23. George A. Miller, Rep Oak Park
Christian M. Madsen, Soc Chicago
Emil M. Zolla, Prog Chicago
24. William F. Burres, Rep Urbana
Francis E. Williamson, Dem Urbana
Joseph Carter, Prog Champaign
25. Charles G. Hutchinson, Rep Chicago
Edward J. Costello, Dem Chicago
Joseph M. Mason, Soc Chicago
26. William Rowe, Rep Saybrook
Frank Gillespie, Dem Bloomington
Abraham C. Thompson, Prog Piper City
27. Albert Rostenkowski, Rep Chicago
Joseph Pitlock. Dem Chicago
James M. Donlan, Dem Chicago
28. William McGinley, Rep Decatur
William W. McCormick, Dem Emden
Cyrus J. Tucker, Dem Decatur
29. Patrick J. Sullivan, Dem Chicago
James H. Farrell, Dem Chicago
Medill McCormick, Prog Chicago
30. Homer J. Tice, Rep Greenview
A. M. Foster, Dem Rushville
William M. Groves. Dem Petersburg
31. Franklin S. Catlln. Rep Chicago
Harry L. Shaver. Rep Chicago
William McKinley, Dem Chicago
32. John Huston. Dem Blandinsvllle
Robert A. Elliott, Dem Monmoiith
J. H. Jayne. Prog Monmouth
33. Thomas Campbell, Rep Rock Island
Everett L. Werts. Dem Oquawka
William Hartquist. Prog Stronghurst
34. William T. Hollenbeck, Rep Marshall
Polk B. Briscoe, Dem Westfleld
Edward F. Poorman. Dem Mattoon
35. Alfred N. Abbott. Rep ; Morrison
John P. Devlne. Dem Dixon
Roy D. Hunt. Prog DeKalb
36. George H. Wilson, Rep Quincy
William H. Hoffman, Dem Quincy
Edwin T. Strubinger, Dem El Dara
458
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Dist. Residence.
37. Randolph Boyd, Kep Galva
Clayton C. Pervier, Rep Sheffield
Frank W. Morrasy, Dem Sheffield
38. S. Elmer Simpson, Rep Carrollton
William A. Hubbard, Dem Carrolltou
Henry A. Shephard, Dem Jersey ville
39. O. E. Benson, Rep Ottawa
William M. Scanlan, Rep , Peru
Lee O'Neil Browne, Dem Ottawa
40. Walter M. Proviue, Rep ....Taylor ville
Arthur Roe, Dem .' Vaudalia
John C. Richardson, Dem Edinburg
41. M. F. Henneborry, Dem Wilmington
William R. McCabe, Rep Lockport
Ezra E. Miller, Prog Naperville
42. Robert S. Jones, Rep .» Flora
Walter E. Rinehart, Dem Effingham.
Fred J. Koch, Dem New Baden
43. Edward J. King, Rep Galesburg
E. W. Duvall, Dem Lewistown
W. B. Elliott, Prog Williamsfield
44. Judson E. Harriss, Rep Duquoin
James M. Etherton, Dem Carbondale
A. H. Cohlmeyer, Dem Nashville
45. Thomas E. Lyon, Rep Springfield
James F. Morris, Dem Springfield
James M. Bell, Dem Rochester
46. Charles L. Wood, Rep Keens
Dist. Residence.
John M. Rapp, Dem Fairfield
R. J. Kasserman, Dem Newton
47. Norman G. Flagg, Rep Moro
Ferdinand A. Garesche, Dem Madison
William Dickman, Dem Edwardsville
48. James A. Watson, Rep Elizabethtowu
Charles L. Scott, Dem Grayville
William E. Finley, Dem Bridgeport
49. Fred Keck, Rep Belleville
Charles A. Karch, Dem Belleville
Lewis S. McWilliams, Dem East St. Louis
50. Charles Curren, Rep Mound City
George W. Crawford, Dem Anna
K. D. Kirkpatrick, Rep Benton
51. George B. Baker, Rep Golconda
Elwood Barker, Rep McLeansboro
W. C. Kane, Dem Harrisburg
SUMMARY.
Senate. House. J. B.
Democrats 24 73 97
Republicans 26 51 77
Progressives 1 25 26
Socialists 0 3 3
NOTE — Senators are classified politically accord-
Ing to tickets on which they were elected. There
was no progressive ticket in the field when the
holdovers were chosen.
SENATORIAL ELECTION IN ILLINOIS.
After a deadlock continuing from Feb. 11 to
March 26, 1913, James Hamilton Lewis, democrat,
of Chicago, and Lawrence Y. Sherman, republican,
of Macomb, were elected United States senators
by the legislature of Illinois. Mr. Lewis was given
the long term, expiring March 4, 1919, in succession
to Shelby M. Cullom, and Mr. Sherman was chosen
to fill out the unexpired term, ending March 4,
1915, of William Lorimer, who was declared by the
senate July 14, 1912, not to have been duly elected
May 26, 1909, and therefore not entitled to a seat
In the United States senate. Both Mr. Lewis and
Mr. Sherman were indorsed for the senatorship at
the primary election of April 9, 1912, the former
receiving 228,872 democratic votes in the state and
the latter 178,063 republican votes. Lewis had no
opposition in the primary, while the republican
vote was divided between Shelby M. Cullom, W.
Grant Webster, Hugh S. Magill (Prog.) and L. Y.
Sherman.
The legislature, as the result of the election of
Nov. 5, 1912, was composed of 97 democrats, 76 re-
publicans, 27 progressives and 4 socialists, no one
party being sufficiently strong to elect on joint bal-
lot. Factional differences developed among the
democrats, republicans and progressives and efforts
to form a winning combination between them were
for a long time fruitless. Some of the democrats
insisted on electing two democrats to the United
States senate. Gov. Edward F. Dunne, seeing that
this was impossible, favored the election of Lewis
to the long term and Sherman to the short term.
The republicans, however, wished to give Sherman
the six year term and it was not until after it be-
came evident that it was the short term or nothing
that they agreed to the Dunne programme.
Fifteen ballots were taken on the long term and
fourteen on the short term.
Summary of long term ballot:
Senate. House. Total.
Lewis, Dem 46 118 164
Sherman, Rep 99
Funk, Prog 2 20 22
Berlyn, Soc 4 4
•Necessary to a choice, 103.
Summary of short term ballot:
Senate. House. Total.
Sherman, Rep 38 105 143
Boeschenstein, Dem 8 17 25 •
Funk, Prog 3 19 22
McDonald, Soc 4 4
Necessary to a choice 103. ,
ILLINOIS WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Bushel of— Pounds.
Alfalfa seed 60
Established by act
Bushel of— Pounds.
Cranberries 33
of June 27, 1913.
Bushel of— Pounds.
Orchard grass seed.. 14
Osage orange seed.. 33
Bushel of— Pou
nds.
45
50
50
56
55
50
20
50
40
12
33
45
56
55
50
60
sold
the
Apples green 50
Cucumbers 48
Apples, dried 24
Emmer 40
Barley 48
Flax seed 56
Rye
Beans, green or
string 24
Flour, wheat, barrel. 196
Half barrel 98
Peaches, dried 33
Peanuts, green 22
Peanuts, roasted — 20
Salt fine
Quarter barrel sack 49
Eighth barrel sack 24Vi
Gooseberries 40
Hair, plastering, un-
washed 8
Shorts
Beans, white 60
Beans, castor 46
Beets 60
Peas, dried 60
Spelt ...
Peas, green, in pod.. 32
Popcorn, in ear 70
Popcorn, shelled 56
Potatoes, Irish 60
Potatoes, sweet 50
Quinces 48
Blue grass seed 14
Bran 20
Sweet clover seed.
Washed 4
Buckwheat 52
Hemp seed 44
Carrots 50
Hickory nuts 50
Charcoal 20
Hungarian grass seed 50
Indian corn or maize 56
Lime 80
Turnips
Clover seed 60
Coal 80
Whent
Coke 40
Malt 38
Whenever any of the following articles are
by the cubic yard and the same are weighed,
following weights shall govern:
Crushed stone, 2,500 pounds, 1 cubic yard.
Bank sand, 2,500 pounds, 1 cubic yard.
Torpedo sand, 3,000 pounds, 1 cubic yard.
Gravel. 3.000 nounds. 1 cubic vard.
Corn seed, broom... 48
Corn meal, unbolted 48
Millet 50
Millet, Japanese 35
Oats 32
Corn kaffir 56
Onion sets, top 30
Onion sets, bottom.. 32
Cotton seed... .. 32
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
450
ILLINOIS ELECTORAL DISTRICTS.
COUNTY.
County seat.
Sena-
torial
Congres-
sional.
Judicial
circuit.
JUDICIAL Dis.
Appel-
late.
Su-
preme.
Quincy
36
50
47
8
30
3r
86
12
30
24
411
84
42
42
34
1.2,3.4,5,6
7.9.11.13.15
17,19,21.23
25.27,29,31
48
40
35
28
34
41
22
48
42
40
as
60
43
48
38
20
51
32
48
33
37
20
4t
46
4(5
38
12
51
14
20
14
43
8
89
48
35
M
28
28
38
47
42
16
30
51
32
8
26
30
33
44
38
45
24
10
18
44
24
36
51
SO
16
44
46
33
51
45
30
15
25
22
12
20
11!
20
13
20
19
21
18
24
23
19
1,2,3,4,5
6,7,8,9,10
23
18
12
19
19
11
18
24
23
23
17
25
15
24
20
12
24
14
24
14
1
25
23
23
20
13
24
11
18
12
15
10
12
23
13
17
17
19
21
22
23
16
20
24
14
11
17
20
14
22
li
20
19
13
16
25
19
20
24
25
16
25
23
14
24
21
15
8
1
3
17
8
13
8
15
8
t;
4
5
4
4
5
Not
num-
bered
2
5
16
6
6
16
5
2
4
4
11
2
9
2
7
13 •
2
9
2
9
14
12
1
4
2
7
15
1
16
12
16
1)
17
13
2
15
11
11
(i
7
3
4
10
8
1
9
17
11
4
14
3
4
7
6
15
10
3
6
8
1
10
3
2
14
1
7
8
3
4
4
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
3
i'
4
3
2
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
g
4
3
4
3
2
4
3
4
2
2
I
4
4
4
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
2
3
4
3
2
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
2
2
4
3
3
4
4
2
4
4
2
4
3
3
4
1
2
6
4
5
2
6
4
3
2
2
2
1
3
7
2
2
6
3
3
7
3
2
2
3
4
1
2
5
1
4
1
4
5
3
2
1
2
6
1
6
7
6-
5
7
5
2
6
3
3
3
2
2
2
5
4
1
4
6
3
4
4
1
2
4
3
6
5
3
2
1
5
1
2
4
1
8
4
Cairo
Bond
Greenville
Belvidere
Mount Sterling
Princeton
Mount Carroll
Cass
Virginia
Christian
Ciark
Tay lorville
Marshall
Clay
Louisville
Clinton
Carlyle
Coles
Cook.
Charleston
Chicago •<
Robinson
Toledo
DeKulb
De Witt .•
Clinton _
Tuscola
Wheaton '.
Albion
KlliiiKhiim
Vandalia
Ford
Paxton
Franklin
Benton
Fulton
Lewistown
(ial latin
Shawneetown
Carrollton
Morris
Hamilton
McLeansboro
Hardln
Blizabethtown •.
Henry
Cambridge
Watseka
Jefferson
Mount Vernon
J ersey
Jersey ville
Galena
Geneva
Kankakee
Kendall . ........ ...
Kankakee
Yorkville
Knox
Galesburg
Lake
Waukegan
LaSalle. ...:....
Lawrence
Lee
Lawrenceville
Dixon
Pontiac
Macon
Decatur
Carlinville
Marion
Salem
Marshall
Lacon
Mason
Havana ;
Metropolis
McDonough
Macomb
McIIenry
Woodstock,
McLean
Menard
Bloomington
Petersburg
Aledo . .
Monroe
Waterloo
Montgomery
Hillsboro
Morgan
Moultrie
J acksonville
Sullivan .
Ogle
Oregon .'
Peoria
Peoria
Perry
Pinckney ville
Platt
pike
Monticello i.
Pittsfleld. .. ..
Pope
Golconda
Pulaskl
Mound City
Putnam
Randolph
Hennepin
Chester
Rlchland
Rock Island
Saline
Sangamon
Olney
Rock Island
Harrisburg
Springfield .
Schuyler
Rushville
460
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS ELECTORAL DISTRICTS-CoM i.M Ki>.
COUNTY.
County seat.
Sena-
torial.
Congres-
sional.
Judicial
circuit.
JUDICIAL Dis.
Appel-
late.
Su-
preme.
Scott
Winchester
06
40
3T
49
12
go
50
22
48
22
44
4(>
48
36
41
50
10
Iti
21)
10
l(i
22
18
16
25
18
23
14
22
24
24
13
11
25
12
IT
7
4
10
3
Ifi
10
1
5
2
9
3
2
2
14
12
1
IT
11
3
H
9
4
2
3
4
3
4
2
4
4
4
2
2
4
2
2
2"
2
5
1
(>
3
1
3
1
4
1
1
1
i
T
1
6
5
Shelby :........
Shelbyville
Stark
St Clair
Belleville
Tazewell
Pekin
Monmouth
Washington
Nashville
Fairneld
White.
Carmi
Whiteside .. ....
Morrison
Will
joliet :
Williamson. .
Marion
Winnebago
Woodford
Rockford
Eureka
GOVERNMENT OF ILLINOIS.
Legislative power Is vested In a general assem-
bly, consisting of a senate aiid house of repre-
sentatives, both elected by the people. The state
is divided into fifty-one senatorial districts, each
of which elects a senator and three representa-
tives. The general assembly makes laws and ap-
propriates money for the government of the state
and in general stands in the same relation to the
state as congress does to all the states as a whole.
The powers and duties of the chief executive offi-
cers are as follows:
Governor— The governor is vested with the chief
executive power of the state. He is the com-
mander in chief of the military and naval forces
and may call out the militia to maintain the
peace. He is required to Inform the general as-
sembly, by message, of the condition of affairs
of the state and to recommind needed legislation.
He may, by proclamation, call a special session
of the assembly or adjourn it in case of disagree-
ment between the two houses. He has the power
to appoint certain officers and during a recess of
the senate may fill vacancies or remove certain
officers rfnd may call special elections to fill va-
cancies in certain offices. He may make requisi-
tions upon the governors of other states for the
return of fugitives from justice or offer rewards
for the arrest of offenders against the laws of the
state. He exercises a general supervision over the
penitentiaries and may grant reprieves, commuta-
tions and pardons and may restore the rights of
citizenship to ex-convicts. He may approve acts
of the legislature and exercise the veto power.
Lieutenant-Governor — This officer is ex-offlcio
president of the senate and has the power to cast
the deciding vote in case of a tie. In case of the
death, conviction on impeachment, failure to quali-
fy, resignation, absence from the state or other
disability on the part of the governor, the lieu-
tenant-governor succeeds to the office to the close
of the term.
Secretary of State— The secretary of state Is
charged with the safekeeping of the original laws
and resolutions of the general assembly; with all
books, bills and documents deposited with him by
either house, and with all bonds, records and pa-
pers filed in his office. He keeps a record of the
official acts of the governor, furnishes certified
copies of the same to the assembly on request
and certified copies of any of the records of his
office on the payment of the statutory fees. He
countersigns and affixes the seal of the state tft
all proclamations and commissions issued by the
governor; issues licenses for incorporations and
certificates of organization to cities and villages
and incorporated towns. He has charge of most of
the buildings and grounds belonging to the state
in Springfield, furnishes supplies for the general
assembly and supervises the printing and distri-
bution of all the public documents of the state.
He calls the house of representatives to order at
the beginning of each general assembly and pre-
sides over the same until the election of a speaker.
He is the keeper of the great seal of the state
and is the custodian and sealer of weights and
measures.
Auditor— The auditor is required to keep all the
accounts of the state; to audit the accounts of all
officers or other persons authorized to receive
moneys from the state treasury; to personally sign
all warrants drawn on the treasury; to institute
suits wherein the state is a plaintiff, and to make
a biennial report of the business of his office to the
governor. With the governor and treasurer he
determines the state tax rate. He exercises a
general supervision over state banks, building,
loan and homestead associations.
State Treasurer— The state treasurer is custodian
of the revenues and public moneys of the state.
He must make monthly settlements with the audit-
or and a biennial report to the governor.
Superintendent of Public Instruction— The super-
intendent exercises a general supervision over all
the public schools of the state. He is the general
and legal adviser of the county superintendents
and must report biennially to the governor the
general condition of all the schools of the state,
the amount raised by taxation for school purposes
and the manner of Its expenditure and the general
condition of all the school funds. He may grant
state certificates to teachers or cause them to be
withheld and must visit charitable institutions
which are educational in character.
Attorney-General— It is the duty of the attorney-
general to represent the state in the Supreme
court in all cases in which the state is interested;
to act as counsel for all state officials; to be the
legal adviser of the governor and other state of-
ficers in matters relating to their official duties,
and, on request, to furnish them, as well as either
branch of the general assembly, with written
opinions upon constitutional or legal questions.
CENTRAL DIVISION OF UNITED STATES ARMY.
Headquarters, fifth floor Federal buil'ling, Chicago.
Commander— Col. Edward A. Millar.
Chief of Staff— Col. William A. Mann.
Adjutant — Lieut. -Col. Benjamin Alvord.
Inspector — Col. Henry P. Kingsbury.
Judge Advocate — Capt. M. W. Howze.
Quartermaster— Col. Daniel E. McCarthy.
Surgeon— Col. William Stephenson.
Engineer— Maj. Harley B. Ferguson.
Ordnance Officer— Lieut. -Col. George W. Burr.
Signal Officer— Maj. Carl F. Hartmann.
Officer in Charge of Militia Affairs— Col. William
A. Shunk.
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
461
LI _ I MC HCNRV 1 ,
•••?• j i..
~ S t h DIST..
i
MAP OF
ILLINOIS
SHOWING
SENATORIAL APPORTIONMENT
COOK COUNTY DISTRICTS.
1st. 2nd. 3rd. 4th. 5th, 6th, 7th,
Oth, 11th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 19th,
21$t. 23rd. 2StH, 27th. 29(h «,td 31st
462
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS SENATORIAL DISTRICTS.
Established May 10, 1901.
The establishment of new ward lines by the ordi-
nance of Dec. 4, 1911, having made the terms of
the state senatorial apportionment act of 1901 in-
applicable or misleading so far as concerns Chi-
cago, the districts lying within or partly within
the city are herewith described in accordance with
their street boundaries.
Dist.
1. From Lake Michigan west and south along the
Chicago river to 22d street, east to Clark, south
to 26th, west to Princeton avenue, south to 32d,
east to South Park avenue, south to 33d, east to
the lake, northward along lake shore to river.
(South side.)
2. From South Racine avenue west on Madison to
North Ashland boulevard, north to Washington
boulevard, west to Western avenue, south to 12th,
west to California avenue, south to 16th, east to
Laflin, north to Taylor, east to Loomis, north to
Van Buren, east to South. Racine avenue, north
to Madison. (West side.)
3. From Clark street west on 22d to river, south-
west along river to Halsted, south to 34th, east
to Union avenue, south to 35th, east to Parnell
avenue, south to 39th, east to State, south to 43d,
east to Lake Michigan, northwest along lake
shore to 33d, west to South Park avenue, north
to 32d, west to Princeton avenue, north to 26th,
east to Clark, north to 22d. (South side.)
4. From State street west on 39tli to South Cicero
avenue, south to 55th, east to Rock Island tracks,
south to 57th place, east to State, north to 39th.
(Southwest side.)
6. From Lake Michigan west on 43d to State, south
to 71st, east to Cottage Grove avenue, north to
63d. east to the lake, northwest along lake shore
to 43d. (South side.)
6. From Lake Michigan west on Devon avenue to
Clark, south to Irving Park boulevard, east to
Racine avenue, south to Fullerton avenue, cast
to Halsted, south to North avenue, west to river,
aloug river northwest to Belmont avenue, east to
Western avenue, north to Devon avenue, west to
Kedzie, north to Howard; also all that part of
the town of Evanston lying outside the city of
Chicago, and those parts of the towns of Niles
and New Trier lying within the city of Evanstou.
(North side.)
7. Towns of Thornton, Bloom, Rich, Bremen, Or-
land, Lemont, Palos, Worth, Lyons, Stickney,
Proviso, Leyden, Elk Grove, Schaumburg, Han-
over, Barrington, Palatine, Wheeling, Northfield;
that part of Niles outside the city of Chicago
and outside the city of Evanston; that part of
New Trier outside the city of Evanston, and
those parts of the towns of Norwood Park and
Maine outside of Chicago, all in Cook county.
8. Lake, McHenry and Boone counties.
9. From Halsted street southwest along river to
Hoyne avenue, north to 16th, west to California
avenue, south and southwest along C., B. & Q.
tracks to Clifton Park avenue, west to Central
Park avenue, south to Illinois and Michigan ca-
nal, southwest to 39th, east to Parnell avenue,
north to 35th. west to Union avenue, north to
34th, west to Halsted, north to river. (Southwest
side.)
10. Ogle and Wlnnebago counties.
11. From State street west on 57th place to Rock
Island tracks, north to Garfield boulevard (55th
street), west to South Cicero avenue, south to
87th, east to Western avenue, south to 107th, east
to Halsted, north to 103d. east to Stewart avenue,
north to 99th, east to State, north to 57th place.
(Southwest side.)
12. Stephenson, Jo Daviess and Carroll counties.
13. From Indiana avenue east on 138th to Illinois
and Indiana state line, north to Lake Michigan,
northwest along lake shore to 63d, west to Cot-
tage Grove avenue, south to 71st, west to State,
south to 99th, west to Stewart avenue, south to
103d, west to Halsted, south to 107th; and all
that part of the town of Calumet lying outside
the city of Chicago. (South side.)
14. Kane and Kendall counties.
15. From the river west on Maxwell to Johnson,
soutli to 14th, west to Throop, south to 16th, west
to Hoyne avenue, south to Illinois and Michigan
canal, northeast along canal and river to Max-
well. (West side.)
16. Marshall, Putnam, Livingston and Woodford
counties.
17. From the river west on Van Buren to Loomis,
south to Taylor, west to Laflin, south to 16th,
east to Throop, north to 14th, east to Johnson,
north to Maxwell, east to river, along river
- northwest to Van Buren. (West side.)
18. Peoria county.
19. From South Cicero avenue east on 39th to Illi-
nois and Michigan canal, northeast along canal to
Central Park avenue, north to 24th, east to Clif-
ton Park avenue, north to C., B. &, Q. tracks,
northeast aloug tracks to California avenue, north
to 12th, east to Western avenue, north to Wash-
ington boulevard, west to Homan avenue, north to
Kinzie, west to South Cicero avenue, south to
12th, west to Austin avenue; also the village of
Berwyn and the town of Riverside. (West side.)
20. Kaukakee, Grundy and Iroquois counties.
21. From Ashland avenue west on Chicago avenue
to Park avenue, south to Lake, west to Austin
avenue, south to 12th, east to South Kenton ave-
nue, north to Kinzie, east to Homan, south to
Washington boulevard, east to Ashland avenue,
north to Kinzie, east to Green, north to Milwau-
kee avenue, northwest to Cornell, west to Holt,
north to Augusta, west to Ashland avenue, south
to Chicago avenue. (West side.)
22. Vermilion and Edgar counties.
23. From Austin avenue east on Lake to Park ave-
nue, north to Chicago avenue, east to Ashland
avenue, north to North avenue, west to Harlem
avenue; and village of Oak Park. (West side.)
24. Champaign, Piatt and Moultrie counties.
25. From Western avenue west on Devon avenue,
Fulton and Hamilton to city limits, south on
Winter to Everill avenue, east to 73d avenue,
south to Bryn Mawr avenue, east to North May-
nard avenue, south to Irving Park boulevard, west
to Harlem avenue, south to North avenue, east to
Robey, north to Fullerton avenue, east to river,
northwest along river to Belmont avenue, east to
Western avenue, north to Devon avenue. (North-
west side.)
27. JJrom the river west on Fullerton avenue to Ro-
bey, south to North avenue, east to Ashland ave-
nue, south to Augusta, east to Holt, south to
Cornell, east to Milwaukee avenue, southeast to
Green, south to Kinzie, west to Ashland avenue,
south to Madison, east to South Racine avenue,
south to Van Buren, east to river and northwest
along river to Fullerton avenue. (West side.)
28. Logan, DeWitt and Macon counties.
29. From Lake Michigan west on Schiller to State,
south to Goethe, west tp Sedgwick, north tj
Sigel, west to Cleveland avenue, south to Cly-
bourn avenue, northwest to Larrabee, south to
Division, west to Halsted, south to river, thence
along river southeast and east to Lake Michigan,
north along lake shore to Schiller. (North side.)
30. Tazewell. Mason, Menard, Cass, Brown and
Schuyler counties.
31. From Lake Michigan west on Devon avenue to
Clark street, south and southeast to Irving Park
boulevard, east to Racine avenue, south to Fuller-
ton avenue, east to Halsted, south to North avenue,
west to river, southeast along river to Halsted,
north to Division, east to Larrabee, north to Cly-
bourn avenue, southeast to Cleveland avenue,
north to Sigel, east to Sedgwick, south to Goethe,
east to State, north to Schiller, east to Lake
Michigan, north and northwest along lake shore
to Devon avenue. (North side.)
32. McDonotigh, Hancock and Warren counties.
33. Rock Island, Mercer and Henderson counties.
34. Douglas. Coles and Clark counties.
35. Whiteslde. Lee and DeKclb counties.
36. Scott, Calhoun, Pike and Adams counties.
S7. Henry, Bureau and Stark counties.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
463
38. Greene, Montgomery, Jersey and Macoupiu coun-
ties.
39. JLaSalle county.
40. Christian, Shelby, Fayette and Cumberland coun-
ties.
41. DuPage .and Will counties.
42. Clinton, Marion, Clay and Efflngham counties.
43. Knox and Fulton counties.
44. Washington, Randolph, Perry, Monroe and Jack-
son counties.
45. Morgan and Sangamon counties.
46. Jefferson, Wayne, Richlaud and Jasper counties.
47. Madison and Bond counties.
48. Hardiu, Gallatin, White, Edwards, Wabash,
Lawrence and Crawford counties.
49. St. Clair county.
50. Franklin, Williamson, Union, Alexander and
Pulaski counties.
51. Hamilton, Saline, Pope, Johnson and Massac
counties.
ILLINOIS NATIONAL GUARD AND NAVAL RESERVE.
Commissioned officers. 565; enlisted men, 6,300.
Commander in Chief— Gov. Edward F. Dunne.
The Adjutant-General — Brig.-Gen. Frank S. Dickson.
Adjutant-General — Col. Richings J. Shand.
Assistant Quartermaster-General — Col. S. O. Tripp.
The Division (headquarters Chicago) — Maj.-Gen.
Edward C. Young commanding.
First Brigade (headquarters Chicago)— Brig.-Gen.
D. Jack Foster commanding.
Second Brigade (headquarters Decatur)— Brig.-Gen.
Frank P. Wells commanding.
Third Brigade (headquarters Rock Island) — Brig.-
Gen. Edward Kittilsen commanding.
First Infantry (headquarters Chicago)— Col. J. B.
Sanborn commanding.
Second Infantry (headquarters Chicago)— Col. John
J. Garrity commanding.
Third Infantry (headquarters Chicago)— Col. Charles
H. Greene commanding.
Fourth Infantry (headquarters Murphysboro)— Coi.
Edward J. Lang commanding.
Fifth Infantry (headquarters 'Quincy)— Col. Frank
S. Wood commanding.
Sixth Infantry (headquarters Chicago)— Col. W. F.
Lawrie commanding.
Seventh Infantry (headquarters Chicago)— Col.
Daniel Moriarty commanding.
Eighth Infantry (colored, headquarters Chicago) —
Col. John R. Marshall commanding.
First Cavalry (nine troops. Chicago)— Col. Milton
J. Foreman commanding.
Battalion, Field Artillery (headquarters Waukegan)
— Maj. A. V. Smith commanding.
Signal Corps (Chicago)— Capt. Alvin H. McNeal
commanding.
Medical Department (attached to the various com-
mands)—Col. S. C. Stanton, Chicago, surgeon-
general, commanding.
Inspector-General— Col. Henry Barrett Chamberlin,
Chicago.
Assistant Chief of Ordnance— Col. Gordon Strong,
Chicago.
Judge-Advocate-General—Col. Nathan W. MacChes-
ney, Chicago.
ARMORIES IN CHICAGO.
First Regiment Infantry— 1542 Michigan avenue.
Second Regiment Infantry— Washington boulevard
and North Curtis street.
Seventh Regiment Infantry — Wentworth avenue,
between 33d and 34th streets.
Eighth Regiment Infantry— 1442 Forest avenue.
First Regiment Cavalry Headquarters— 1330 North
Clark street.
First Brigade Headquarters— Room 410 Harris Trust
building, ill West Monroe street.
Signal Corps Headquarters — In 2d regiment armory.
ILLINOIS NAVAL RESERVE.
COMMISSIONED AND WARRANT OFFICERS.
1. Official designation— Illinois Naval Reserve.
2. Plan of organization — Ship's company (ten deck
divisions, three engineer divisions).
3. Address of Headquarters— S. S. Commodore, State
street bridge.
4. Vessels loaned to state, where located and by
which portion of command used — U. S. S.
Dubuque, Chicago, by entire command at dif-
ferent times; Nashville returned to U. S. navy,
U. S. S. Dubuque loaned instead.
5. Number of commissioned officers ................ 44
Number of petty officers and enlisted men.. 526
Total .......................................... 570
6. Location of divisions —
First, Chicago, mustered in May 15. 1900.
Second, Chicago, mustered in May 15, 1900.
Third, Chicago, mustered in May 15, 1900.
Fourth, Chicago, mustered in May 15, 1900.
Fifth (engineer), Chicago, mustered in July 1,
1903.
Sixth (engineer), Chicago, mustered in July 1,
1903.
Seventh, Moline, mustered in Sept. 30. 1893.
Eighth, Alton, mustered in Feb. 18, 1896.
Ninth, Quincy, mustered in May 21, 1897.
Tenth, Peoria,
mustered in Jan: 24, 1912.
ILLINOIS STATE APPROPRIATIONS.
Assembly. Amount.
29th— 1875-1876 $6,475,207.09
30th— 1877-1878 6,562,653.47
31st— 1879-1880 6,584,364.55
32d— 1881-1882 6,605,399.61
33d— 1883-1884 7,342,742.03
34th— 1885-1886 7,776,458.54
35th— 1887-1888 7,940,412.69
Assembly. Amount.
38th— 1889-1890 $7,396,737.30
37th— 1891-1892 8,757,901.15
38th— 1893-1894 9,032,514.49
89th— 1895-1896 10,055,800.41
40th— 1897-1898 11,178,902.00
41st— 1899-1900 12,499,655.57
42d— 1901-1902 13,273,686.12
Assembly. Amount.
43d— 1903-1904 $15,467,316.00
44th— 1905-1906 15,889,363.50-
45th— 1907-1908 20,208,146.00
46th— 1909-1910 20,330,042.29
47th— 1911-1912 27,682,077.00
48th— 1913-1914 37,915,457.00
Year. Balance.
1820
1830
1840
1850 $230.095.27
1860 919,331.68
1870 4.502.970.58
1880 2.468,606.89
ILLINOIS RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES.
[From biennial reports of state treasurers.]
$62,226.00
106.898.00
305,284.00
957,394.67
7,407.363.36
10,749.084.54
10.049.206.97
bursements.
$47.145.00
119,370.00
374,401.00
709,371.74
7,279,051.97
13,201,279.14
8.727.811.87
Year.
1890
Balance.
$4,445,467.99
Receipts. Disbursements.
$10,586,743.28 $10,682,659.89
16,382,020.34 15,621,652.19
16,491,486.11 16,422,576.38
19,763,176.57 17.661,017.38
19,558,842.06 21,278,805.27
21,611,919.46 21,046,572.48
26,957,187.79 25,882,587.93
1900
2,617,955.88
1902
3,378.324.03
1904
1906 ...
3.447.233.76
... 5 549 226 65
1908
.... 3,859 263 44
1910
4,424,610.44
STATE'S ATTORNEYS OF COOK COUNTY (1864-1914).
1864-1876— Charles H. Reed. Rep.
1876-1884— Luther Laflin Mills. Rep.
18S4-18S8— Julius S. Grinnell. Dem.
1888-1892— Joel M. Longenecker, Rep.
1892-1896— Jacob J. Kern, Dem.
I S96-1904— Charles S. Deneen, Rep.
1904-1908— John J. Healy. Rep.
1908-1912— John E. W. Wayman, Rep.
1912-1916— Maclay Hoyne, Dem.
464
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES.
Elected April 9, 1912.
REPUBLICAN.
Headquarters — Spriiigtield aud Chicago.
Chairmau— Roy O. West, Chicago.
Secretary— C. J. Doyle, Springfield.
Treasurer— B. A. Eckhart, Chicago.
Dist.
1. Francis P. Brady 119 E. 20th-st., Chicago
2. Roy O. West 5633 Woodlawn-av.( Chicago
3. Charles W. Vail 7159 Normal-bd., Chicago
4. Thomas J. Healy 4621 Emerald-av., Chicago
5. Max Levitau 1006 Ashland-bd., Chicago
6. George E. Nye 3442 Jackson-bd., Chicago
7. Kai P. Hammer.. 1101 N. Spaulding-av., Chicago
8. John F. Devine 1929 Fowler-St., Chicago
9. Francis A. Becker 148 W. Huron-st., Chicago
10. Henry D. Capitain..l544 Kenil\vorth-av., Chicago
11. R. J. Barr Joliet
12. Charles E. Hook Ottawa
13. Delos W. Baxter Rochelle
14. Walter A. Rosenfield Rock Island
15. Charles H. Williamson Quincy
16. Garret DeF. Kinney Peoria
17. Col. Frank L. Smith Dwight
18. John H. Harrison Danville
19. Charles G. Eckhart Tuscola
20. Homer J. Tice Greenview
21. Lewis H. Miner Springfield
22. W. C. Hadley Collinsville
23. Alfred H. Jones Robinson
24. W. S. Phillips Ridgeway
25. James A. White "... Murphysboro
Car-
DEMOCRATIC.
Headquarters— Hotel Sherman, Chicago.
Chairman— Arthur W. Charles, Carmi.
First Vice-Chairman— H. N. Wheeler, Quincy.
Second Vice-Chairman—John W. Williams,
thage.
Third Vice-Chairman—Edward F. Brennan, Chicago.
Secretary— Robert M. Sweitzer, Chicago.
Treasurer — Ernest Hoover, Taylorville.
Sergeant-at-Arms— John A. Logan, Elgin.
Dist.
1. George Noonan 2915 Butler-st., Chicago
2. Edw'd F. Brennan.. 6430 Green wood-av., Chicago
3. Frank J. Walsh 542 W. 65th-st., Chicago
4. Jas. J. McCormick..3462 S. Halsted-st., Chicago
5. Michael Zimmer 2256 W. 21st-pl., Chicago
6. Robt. M. Sweitzer.. 2958 W. Jackson-bd., Chicago
7. James Furlong 3229 Park-av., Chicago
8. Michael F. Sullivan.. 21 N. Ashland-bd., Chicago
9. (Vacancy)
10. Peter Reinberg 5440 N. Robey-st., Chicago
11. John A. Logan Elgin
12. Fred LeRoy Streator
13. C. J. Dittmar Freeport
14. John W. Williams Carthage
15. H. N. Wheeler Quincy
16. Joseph A. Weil Peoria
17. Martin A. Brennan Bloomington
18. Clint C. Tilton Danville
19. (Vacancy)
20. James McNabb Carrollton
21. Ernest Hoover Taylorville
22. Jerry K. Kane East St. Louis
23. Thomas J. Newlin Robinson
24. Arthur W. Charles Carmi
25. William S. Cantrell Benton
PROGRESSIVE.
(Not elected at primary.)
Headquarters— 1205 City Hall Square building, Chi-
cago.
Chairman — Raymond Robins.
Vice-Chairman— Fred S. Willbur, East St. Louis.
Secretary— Harold L. Ickes, Evanston.
Treasurer— H. L. Fordham, Dixon.
Dist.
1. Joel F. Longenocker Chicago
2. Charles Ringer 7716 Saginaw-av., Chicago
3. James H. Gilmore....6954 Princeton-av., Chicago
4. S. J. Napleralski 2222 Marsball-bd., Chicago
5. John Siman 2959 Parnell-av.. Chicago
6. I*. Mt Jones 2137 knwnrtale-ay., Chicago
7. Clifton R. Bechtel 324i. V. Troy-st., Chicago
8. Emil N. Zolla 139 JN. Clark-st.. Chicago
9. John F. Bass 743 Lincoln Park-Nl., Ohi~ igo
10. Harold L. Ickes Fvanston
11. A. M. Hirsch ..Aurora
12. J. G. Fillmore Eookfor
13. H. L. Fordharn Dlxou
14. H. W. Cooper Moiine
15. Robert A. Chandler Galesbmg
16. W. M. Allen Peoria
17. Frank H. Fuuk Bloomington
18. Dr. W. H. Stephens Danville
19. B. F. Harris Champaign
20. George B. Weimer San Jose
21. A. R. Stanslfer Litchfield
22. Fred S. Willbur East St. Louis
23. Robert Hunt, Jr Ramsey
24. I. A. Sturgis Metropolis
25. George W. Dowell DuQuoin
WOMAN MEMBERS AT LABGE.
Mrs. Raymond Robins Chicago
Mrs. H. D. Bentley Freeport
PROHIBITION.
Headquarters— 508 Myers building, Springfield.
Chairman— Robert H. Patton, Springfield.
Vice-Chairman— Alonzo E. Wilson, Wheaton.
Secretary— Louis F. Gumbart, Macomb.
Executive Committee— The above officers and John
H. Shup, Newton; Charles R. Jones, Evanston;
George W. Woolsey, Danville; L. J. Kendall, La-
Moille.
Dist.
7. John E. Larson 2713 N. Whipple-st., Chicago
10. Charles R. Jones Evanston
11. Alonzo E. Wilson Wheaton
12. Frank Hook Grand Ridge
13. Fremont D. Lahman Franklin Grove
14. Louis F. Gumbart Macomb
15. H. O. Munson Rushville
16. Lorenzo J. Kendall LaMollle
17. Marion Gallup Pontiac
18. George W. Woolsey Danville
19. Alexander M. Caldwell Chamnaisrn
20. John E. Vertrees Pittsneld
21. Robert H. Patton Springfield
22. Eldon G. Burritt Greenville
23. John H. Shup Newton
24. Wilber A. Morgan Bone Gap
25. H. A. Dubois Cobden
SOCIALIST.
Headquarters— 184 W. Washington street, Chicago.
Chairman— J. D. Doblemau, Chicago.
Secretary— Guy Underwood, Aurora.
Executive Committee — Chas. W. Kuen, J. A
Gajeski, J. D. Dobleman, John McGill, Dan Don-
ohue, W. G. Hammond, Guy Underwood and
Rudolph Pusch.
Dist.
1. Chas. W. Kuen 3101 State-st. Chicago
2. J. A. Gajeski H826 State-st. Chicago
3. J. D. Dobleman 6343 Halsted-st. Chicago
4. John Lewin 3058 Lyman-st. Chicago
5. Rudolph Pusch 1727 W. 20th-st. Chicago
6. John McGill 2231 Springfield-av.
7. Dan N. Donohue.4418 W. Van Buren-st.
8. E. A. Hannenberg..616 W. Madison-st.
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
11. Guy Underwood 325 Fulton-st., Aurora
12. W. G. Hammond 815 Chicago-st., Belvidere
13. Leroy Lattig 339 Homer-st., Freeport
14. John T. Krone 1432 25th-st., Moiine
15. A P. Gillett Canton
16. John W. Ryner 107 Abingdon-st., Peoria
17. John A. Bruell 323 Elm-st., Lincoln
18. John F. Dcmlow 48 Bismarck-st., Danville
19. W. R. Sinclair 707 N. Morgan-st., Decatur
20. L. p. Hoffman Jacksonville
21. W. H. Penrod Pawnee
22. A. F. Murphy Alton
25. W. J. Allen Sparta
Vacancies in 9th, 10th, 23d and 24th districts
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
465
COOK COUNTY COMMITTEES.
COOK COUNTY REPUBLICAN EXECUTIVE COM-
MITTEE.
Headquarters— 801 Otis building.
Chairman— John F. Devine.
Vice-Chairman— Isaac J. Bryan.
Secretary— William H. Weber.
Assistant Secretary— Emil J. Wentzlaff.
Treasurer— Isaac N. Powell.
WTard.
1. Francis P. Brady 2030 Indiana-av.
2. Martin B. Madden 3829 Michigau-av.
3. Robert R. Levy 4639 Prairie-av.
4. Charles L. Strook 609 W. 28th-st.
5. Edward R. Litzinger 3359 S. Western-bd.
6. Roy O. West 5633 Woodlawu-av.
7. Isaac N. Powell 6826 Bennett-av.
8. John J. Hanberg 9120 Erle-av.
9. Edward E. Erstman 11300 Morse-av.
10. Joseph E. Bidwlll, Sr 1113 Ashland-bd.
11. Charles V. Barrett 1942 22d-st.
12. A. W. Miller 3135 Carlisle-pi.
13. David W. Clark 3125 Warren-av.
14. D. A. Campbell 2852 Washington-bd.
15. George Mugler 1351 N. California-av.
16. John F. Devine 1929 Fowler-st.
17. L. D. Sitts 1471 Grand-av.
18. Homer K. Galpln 2237 Jacksou-bd.
19. Christopher Mamer 501 Throop-st.
20. William J. Cooke 1920 S. Halsted-st.
21. Frank A. Vogler 1364 N. LaSalle-st.
22. Bernard F. Clettenberg 1136 Orleans-st.
23. John J. Healy 503 Barry-av.
24. Leonard A. Brundage 2210 Clifton-av.
25. Isaac J. Bryan 5422 Lakewood-av.
26. John C. Cannon 1811 Larchrnont-av.
27. Victor P. Arnold 5945 E. Circle-av.
28. Joseph F. Haas 2712 W. Fullertou-av.
29. Matt A. Mueller 5017 S. Wood-st.
30. Thomas J. Healy 4621 Emerald-av.
31. Charles S. Deneen 407 W. 61st-pl.
32. Charles W. Vail 7159 Normal-bd.
33. George Hitzman 3554 Dickens-av.
34. Charles Vavrik 1452 S. Kaskaskia-av.
35. J. F. Gainty 4217 Jackson-bd.
COUNTRY DIST11ICTS.
1. A. Van Steenberg Lansing
2. W. H. Weber Blue Island
3. Peter M. Hoffman Des Plaines
4. Allen S. Ray Oak Park
5. William Busse Mount Prospect
6. Frank H. Anderson E vanston
CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE DEMOCRATIC
PARTY OF COOK COUNTY.
Headquarters— Suite 216, 217, 218 Hotel LaSalle.
Chairman — John McGlllen.
Secretary— George L. McConnell.
Treasurer — William Legner.
Vice-Presidents— B. F. Weber, Stanley S. Walko-
wiak, Frank McDermott.
Sergeant-at-Arms — Michael F. Maher. •
Ward.
1. Michael Kenna 307 S. Clark-st.
John J. Coughlin 17 N. LaSalle-st.
2. Daniel J. Harris 3631 LaSalle-st.
Clem Kuehne 3854 Cottage Grove-av.
3. William L. O'Connell 4322 Drexel-bd.
Peter J. Angsten 4321 Michigan-av.
4. Henry Stuckart 2517 Archer-av.
James M. Dailey 549 W. 31st-st.
5. Patrick J. Carr 3521 S. Western-av.
Charles Martin 3635 Emerald-av.
6. John P. Gibbons 5007 Wabash-av.
Peter Foy 5231 Calumet-av.
7. Edw. F. Brennan 6310 Cottage Grove-av.
8. John H. Mack 732 Sherman-st.
William Powers 9123 Superior-av.
9. Sheldon Govier 10547 Corliss-a v.
D. E. Wittenberg 10726 Stephenson-av.
10. Fred Rohde 114 N. LaSalle-st.
Edw. J. Novak... 1524 First National Bank bldg.
11. John Lagodny 1735 W. 18th-st.
Leo V. Roeder 139 N. Clark-st.
13. M. H. Rogers 1009 S. Fairfielrt-av.
W. R. Skldmore 115 N. Clark-st.
14. Patrick A. Nash 2946 Washiugton-bd.
M, F, Mater r 2159 W. Huron-st.
15. Joseph Strauss 1559 Milwaukee-av.
John P. Tansey 1506 N. Fairfleld-av.
16. William Mazurek 2329 Robey-st.
Joseph F. Trandi'l 1332 Fox-pi.
17. Stanley S. Walkowiak 139 N. Clark-st.
Thomas J. O'Brien 600 County building
18. George L. McConnell 218 S. Seeley-av.
William Gaynor 506 W. Adams-st.
19. John Powers 1284 Macalister-pl.
Peter O'Brien -744 S. Raciue-av.
20. Mose Ginsberg 1366 Waller-st.
Dennis J. Egan .-...654 W. 18tb,-si.
21. Albert J. Flynn 409 N. Clark-st.
John M. O'Conner..ieiO Title and Trust building
22. Thomas Sturch 1132 Chatham-ct.
John Ciskowski i860 Maud-av.
23. Henry H. Gibbons 2434 Orchard-st.
Dennis W. Sullivan Temple building
24. Fred Esau 1720 Diversey parkway
James Fitzgerald 2240 Clifton-av.
25. William F. Quinlan 1115 Devon-av.
John T. Connery 5228 Sheridau-rd.
26. Thomas J. Dawsou 1518 Ashland block
N. J. Daleiden 2016 Lelaud-av.
27. Neil Murley 3553 Elston-av.
William McRae 5346 Leland-av.
28. Francis D. Connery 2702 N. Washtenaw-av.
Ben M. Sharvy 1656 N. Campbell-av.
29. Frank McDermott 1552 W. 55th-st.
Joseph Callahan 4843 Ashland-av.
30. Dennis D. McCarthy 5305 S. Halsted-st.
Joseph T. Mahoney 217 W. 43d-st.
31. James A. Long 227 W. 60th-st.
M. J. Flynn 5532 LaSalle-st.
32. Richard J. Knight 7808 Peoria-st.
Frank J. Walsh 542 W. 65th-st.
33. T. J. Crowe , 2448 Spaulding-av.
Matt L. Cullem 2554 Milwaukee-av.
34. J. J. Cullerton 3300 Ogden-av.
K. M. Rads 3615 W. 26th-st.
35. William J. Clark 4209 W. North-av.
William P. Fecncy 17 N. LaSalle-st.
COMMITTEE AT LARGE.
John McGillen 105 S. LaSalle-st.
Hans Blase 4167 Milwaukee-av.
Frank S. Ryan 4707 Washington-bd.
Salvatore Romano 816 W. Ohio-st.
John J. Brennan 716 W. Madison-st.
Chilton P. Wilson 140 S. Dearborn-st.
John J. McLaughlin 7 S. LaSalle-st.
Thomas Little 2248 W. Lake-st.
Stanley H. Kunz 1349 Noble-st.
John P. Hayes 1645 W. Jackson-bd.
George E. Brennan 134 S. LaSalle-st.
William Legner -.916 N. Paulina-st.
Joseph Kacena" 1458 S. 41st-ct.
John F. O'Malley 47 E. Superior-st.
William Graham 3717 Indiana-av*.
E. F. Silha 3350 Douglas-pi.
B. F. Weber 4423 N. Ashland-av.
COUNTRY TOWNS.
E. H. Poehlsen Blue Island
I. M. Kuebser Palatine
W. E. Hess Wilmette
George McNamee Cicero
August Koelling Arlington Heights
H. L. M. McCulleu Glen View
James Turnock Evanston
A. A. McKinley Evanston
W. H. Stolte Chicago Heights
L. N. Richter Melrose Park
Francis M. Keogh Lemont
W. B. McAuliffe Franklin Park
W. A. Lantz LaGrange
J. L. Butler North Berwyn
A. L. Tompkins Oak Park
J. J. O'Rourke Harvey
Ross C. Hall v Oak Park
MANAGING COMMITTEE OF THE COUNTY
CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE DEMO-
CRATIC PARTY OF COOK COUNTY.
Headquarters— Briggs house.
Chairman — A. J. Sabath.
Vice-Chairman—John J. Coughlin.
Vice-Chairman — M. S. Furman.
Vice-Chairman — Otto Spankuch.
Recording Secretary— James S, Mcluerney,
466
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Financial Secretary— Harry Goldstine.
Assistant Secretary— John Downey.
Treasurer — James F. Bowers.
Sergeant-at-Arms— Daniel Ryan.
THE PROHIBITION CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF
COOK COUNTY.
Headquarters— Room 16, 106 North LaSalle street.
Chairman— Edward E. Blake.
Vice-Chairman— Orange F. Sorber.
Secretary — John E. Larsen.
Treasurer — John Harper.
County Organizer — Leo F. Jeanmene.
Executive Committee — Edward E. Blake, O. F.
Sorber, John E. Larsen, John Harper, Carl T. E.
Schultze, Edwin R. Worrell, Dr. Axel Gustafsoii,
O. A. Harding, David B. Decker.
Ward. Chairman. Address.
1. Frank F. Hoble 243 W. 25th-st.
2. George W. Doolittle 3441 Vernon-av.
3. Esdros B. Trubey 4152 Berkeley-av.
4. Joseph F. Styles 3020 Lloyd-av.
5. Stewart McDonald 3252 S. Irving-av.
6. R. A. Doubt 731 E. 50th-st.
7. Harry C. Harmau 6557 Woodlawn-av.
8. A. Gustafson 9818 Ewing-av.
9. Chas. J. Malmsten 11045 Michigan-av.
10. Henry Jacobsma 1446 S. Ashland-av.
11. Andrew Johnson 2250 W. 22d-st.
12. A. J. Terwell 3452 W. 23d-st.
13. O. F. Garner 2514 Wilcox-av.
14. Dr. J. S. Sageser 2220 Park-av.
15. Otto Seidelwitz 822 N. Rockwell-st.
16. Dr. F. H. Booth 1627 W. North-av.
17. Mrs. O. L. Staugeland 1208 W. Erie-st.
18. Victor Behrens 2252 W. Jackson-bd.
19. Henry Lindvall 508 S. Paulina-st.
20. Amos H. Lcaman 639 W. 18th-st.
21. Albert P. Ford ..606 St. Clair-st.
22. J. M. Hestenes 709 Vedder-st.
23. E. Lincoln Walker 1037 Lill-av.
24. Jos. B. Seller 1519 Melrose-st.
25. W. R. Van Sant 1649 Greenleaf-av.
26. Dr. John H. Gill 1725 Wilson-av.
27. George L. Chindahl 4643 N. Kenton-av.
28. Marcus I. Underwood 2500 Artesian-av.
29. Alfred Browne 6953 S. Lincoln-st.
30. Berthel Johnson 313 W. 52d-st.
31. George S. Hicks 520 W. 60th-st.
32. Frank W. Stafford 6855 S. Halsted-st.
33. Ernest T. Thorsen 604 N. Central-av.
34. Harry G. Rowe 2318 S. Central Park-av.
35. Dr. O. Eugene Larkin 4249 W. Jackson-bd.
Town. Chairman. Address.
Thornton— Paul Graybill.. 14614 Jefferson-av., Harvey
Bloom—
Gus Ankarberg. .114 Grant-av., Chicago Heights
Cicero-
Edward C. Parkhurst..2824 S.Lavergne-av., Clyde
Proviso— S. E. M. Allen. .110 15th-av., Melrose Park
Palos— Lloyd G. Spencer Palos Park
Hanover— S. C. Spaulding Spaulding
Palatine— C. J. Nason Palatine
Riverside— G. A. Schwitzer, Jr Riverside
Berwyn — Shelby Mays Berwyn
Wheeling— Wm. M. Guild Arlington Heights
Lyons— J. W. Troeger..il2 N. Spring-av., LaGrange
New Trier— W. R. Wilson Kenilworth
Lemont— Fred J. Shattuck Lemont
Rich— Vandyke Fort Flossmoor
Maine— J. Harry Schulkins Park Ridge
Worth— O. W. King 90 York-st., Blue Island
Northfleld— Thos. Heslington Glenview
Orland— A. C. Loebe Orland
Barrington— J. F. Gieske Barrington
Leyden— E. H. Mahler Franklin Park
Calumet—
Geo. A. Cressey...2304 Morgan-av., Morgan Park
Evanston —
Malcolm C. Harper.. 2115 Sherman-av., Evanston
Oak Park—
Geo. W. Hoover, 711 N. Kenilworth-av., Oak Park
COOK COUNTY DELEGATE COMMITTEE OF
THE SOCIALIST PARTY.
Headquarters-r536 Wells street, second floor.
Chairman— Andrew Lafin, 724 Langdon street.
Secretary— Jas. P. Larsen, 536 Wells street.
MANAGING COMMITTEE.
Frederick Pischel 1440 Warner-av. Chicago
Robt. H. Howe Unity bldg.
Ernest A. Hoericli 950 Willow-st.
Emil Kuhne 4126 N. Richmond-st.
Otto Cliristensen Y. M. C. A. building
Wilbur C. Benton 154 W. Randolph-st.
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
S. A. Koppuagel 4424 Armitage-av., Chicago
E. Richter 4841 Prairie-av., Chicago
D. J. Bentall 5432 Ingleside-av., Chicago
PROGRESSIVE.
Headquarters— 1205 City Hall Square building.
Chairman — Harold L. Ickes.
Vice-Chairman—Walter Clyde Jones.
Secretary— Charles Ringer.
Treasurer— Mrs. Frederic C. Bartlett.
Ward.
I.John H. Taylor 2446 Prairie-av.
2. Charles Slobig 3032 S. Michigan-av.
3. Charles H. Sergei 4578 Oakenwald-av.
4. Felix J. Weugierski 3137 S. Morgan-st.
5. Philip Golluer 33tl-st. and Archer-av.
6. Walter Clyde Jones 5541 Woodlawn-av.
7. Charles E. Merriani 6041 Lexington-av.
8. Charles Ringer 7716 Saginaw-av.
9. Fred C. Bendle 11108 S. Michigan-av.
10. John Siman 710 Washington-bd.
11. W. W. Haupt 1803 Hastings-st.
12. Dr. Fred FormauecU 1333 S. Calif ornia-av.
13. L. G. Ross 3809 Polk-st.
14. Elton C. Armitage Fort Dearborn bldg.
15. Charles F. Thorns 2205 W. Walton-st.
16. William Gieldzinski 1238 Noble-st.
17. Charles J. Ryberg 715 N. Ashland-av.
18. John R. Swift 25 Honore-st.
19. Guy C. Grapple 849 Taylor-st.
20. Samuel Heller 1212 Blue Island-av.
21. Thomas J. Graydon 159 N. State-st.
22. Wm. A. Burmeister 1424 Larrabee-st.
23. Jacob A. Hey 2050 N. Halsted-st.
24. Fred C. Evers 213 N. Morgan-st.
25. C. M. Moderwell 5944 Winthrop-av.
26. A. F. Nusser 4703 Winchester-av.
27. C. R. Bechtel 3240 N. Troy-st.
28. J. M. Dempsey 2500 N. Mozart-st.
29. William LaBatt 6215 Wabash-av.
30. J. T. Simpson..... \ 728 W. 51st-st.
31. H. L. Du Charm 5653 Normal-bd.
32. Willis E. Thome 7400 Harvey-av.
33. Henry Nelson 154 W. Randolph-st.
34. Robert F. Kolb 2120 Millard-av.
COUNTRY DISTRICTS.
1. Frank J. Grattan Harvey
2. Charles L. Anderson Morgan Park
3. Sherman M. Booth Glencoe
George E. Feruald Wilmette
4. B. F. Hales Oak Park
5. C. DeWitt Taylor ; Palatine
6. Harold L. Ickes Evanston
WOMAN MEMBERS AT LARGE.
Mrs. Raymond Robins 1437 W. Ohio-st.
Mrs. Frederic C. Bartlett 2901 Prairie-av.
Mrs. Thomas W. Allinson 701 W. I4th-pl.
Mrs. John F. Bass 743 Lincoln Park-bd.
Mrs. Kellogg Fairb'ank 1225 N. State-st.
Miss Anna Nieholes 6710 May-st
Miss Jane Addatns...Hull House, 800 S. Halsted-st.
Mrs. Harold L. Ickes Evanston, 111.
Miss Mary E. McDowell
University of Chicago Settlement
Mrs. Charles E. Merriam 6041 University -av.
POLITICAL ASSOCIATIONS IN CHICAGO.
Chicago Equal Suffrage Association— President, Mrs.
Joseph T. Bowen.
Chicago Civil Service League, room 711, 169 West
Madison street— President, Daniol P. Riordan;
secretary, Cora F. Rohde.
Chicago Political Equality League, 410 South Mich-
igan avenue— President, Mrs. Harriet T. Tread-
wll; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Stella S. Jan-
•notta.
Chicago Progressive Club — 19 West Jackson boule-
vard; president, Thomas D. Knight; secretary,
William R. Medaris.
Chicago Single Tax Club, 508 Schiller building-
Secretary, H. H. Hardinge.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
467
Citizens' Association of Chicago (nonpartisan), room
33, 106 North LaSalle street— President, George E.
Cole; secretary, Shelby M. Singleton.
City Club, 315 Plymouth court— President, Alfred L.
Baker; secretary, Laird Bell; civic secretary,
George E. Hooker.
Civic Federation (nonpartisan), room 416, 108 South
LaSalle street — President. Henry M. Byllesby;
secretary, Douglas Sutherland.
Civil Service Reform Association of Chicago, 951
Marquette building— President, Russell Whitman;
secretary, R. E. Blackwood.
Cook County Suffrage Alliance — President, Miss
Marion Drake; secretary, Mrs. James Morrison.
County Democracy Club, 167 West Randolph street,
second floor— Chairman, Miles Devine; secretary,
Charles C. Fitzmorris.
County Democracy Club— President, Daniel H.
McMahon; corresponding secretary, Robert E.
Burke.
Illinois Jewish Republican Club — President, Joseph
W. Schulman; secretary, Paul W. Rothenburg.
Illinois Equal Suffrage Association— President, Mrs.
Grace Wilbur Trout; secretary, Mrs. Helen
Stewart.
Illinois Woman's Democratic League — President,
Mrs. Joanna E. Downes; corresponding secretary,
Miss Dora Furlong.
Legislative Voters' League of Illinois (nonpartisan),
1634, 7 South Dearborn street— President, Clifford
W. Barnes; secretary, Ralph Ellis.
Municipal Voters' League (nonpartisan)— President,
Lessing Rosenthal; secretary, Kellogg Falrbank,
556 Monadnock building.
No Vote No Tax League— President, Miss Belle
Squire.
United Societies for Self-Government, 202, 153 North
Dearborn street— President, George Landau; sec-
retary, A. J. Cermak.
Woman's Party of Cook County— President, Mrs.
Charles Rhodus; corresponding secretary, Mrs
Jane R. Snell.
Locations and secretaries of semlpolitical social
clubs like the Hamilton (rep.) and the Iroquois
(dem.) will be found under "Chicago Clubs and
Clubhouses."
Ward.
1
1904.
10,952
12,640
11,863
9,818
9,751
16,800
17,804
9,648
7,945
8,168
10,019
12,577
12,701
12,290
10,844
10,117
11,644
9,658
10,391
daries
*1912.
15,789
17,113
16,026
10,116
10,665
15,675
15,341
10,211
10,446
7,253
8,701
9,772
16.351
13,197
REGISTRATION OF VOTERS IN CHICAGO.
REVISED FIGURES (FALL).
1906. 1908. 1910. *1912. Ward. 1904. 1906. 1908. 1910. *1912.
9574 9525 7335 12366 20 14190 11319 13282 11117 5158
2
10659 11984 10176 15420 21 13615 10615 12*666 10*038 15*239
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
9,692 11,858 9,917 16,113 22 10,333 8*018 8*284 6*760 8*652
7,752 8,396 7,236 8,847 23 10,233 8U82 9,509 8,294 15,520
7,953 9,359 8,423 9,601 24 9,829 8,323 9,850 8,983 U.426
14,597 18,122 15,342 17,606 25 17,007 16,642 21,316 22,012 18995
15,885 20,923 19,259 17,479 26 11,545 10,871 14,836 15,360 15946
8,390 9,914 9,201 10,238 27 12,752 12,815 18,358 19,115 15541
5,899 5,298 4,320 10,638 28 12,191 10,516 12,667 11,973 12178
6,226 5,995 4,873 6,770 29 9,819 8,057 10,121 9,645 10610
7,914 8,555 6,695 8,227 30 11,881 9,668 10,794 9,555 10908
10,802 13,296 12,474 9,888 31 13,014 11462 15016 14503 14374
13
14
15
11,537 13,472 12,872 16,016 32 12,660 11,384 14*953 14*.244 18*069
10,178 11,278 9,893 12,727 33 11,171 9,562 11,498 11081 16775
9,090 10,931 9,889 12,949 34 8,330 8887 12439 13504 14140
16
17.. ..
7,984 8,784 7,028 7,530 35 8,771 8,554 11*590 11*777 15*705
8,710 8,262 6,248 6,150 Cicero 1,159 1090 1789 1835 3147
18
8,393 8,340 7,952 15 733 '- '-
19 .. .
8,144 7,842 5,894 7,235 Total 404,130 345544 411120 375146 448062
*Wa
Ward.
1
rd boun
1913.
12,789
15,051
15,577
9,116
9,683
17,095
17,105
10,088
10,545
6,702
8,128
9,910
. 16,031
12,583
changed Dec. 4, 1911.
REVISED FIGURES (SPRING).
1911. 1910. Ward. 1913. *1912. 1911. 1910. Ward. 1913. *1912. 1911. 1910
9,614. 10,995 15 12,853 12,773 11,014 11,220 29 10,964 10,936 10,976 11816
11,314 12,696 16 7,533 8,150 8,001 8,870 30 10974 12033 10432 11432
2
3
4.. .
11,317 11,737 17 5,993 6,956 6,899 8,107 31 14,337 14,327 16*592 16*229
7,94'8 9,022 18 15,113 17,685 9,180 9,362 32 17,804 17,128 16,021 15579
9,477 10,148 19 7,238 8,534 6,599 7,686 33 16,744 15,383 12,211 12403
17,721 17,582 20 5,452 6,317 12,626 13,544 34 14,388 13,539 15405 14378
23,192 20,959 21 14,076 15,039 11,452 11,923 35 15,798 15,194 14,015 12*978
10 162 10 336 22 8 607 9 691 7 4'7 8 866
6..
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14.....
4,737 5,273 23 14,956 14,938 9,181 9,772 Total. 437,346 444,910 423,529 430,809
5,338 6,785 24 11,414 11,831 9,766 10,354
7,741 8,619 25 18,709 16,165 24,551 22,795 'First registration after passage
14,000 13,970 26 15,820 15,043 16,979 16,007 of redistrictlug ordinance Dec. 4,
14,568 13,879 27 15,832 14,300 22,750 21,436 1911.
10,983 11,575 28 12,338 12,292 13,250 13,616
FLAG DISPLAY DAYS IN CHICAGO.
In accordance with instructions issued by Mayor
Carter H. Harrison Feb. 9, 1912, the American flag
Is to be displayed on che city buildings of Chicago
•n the following anniversaries:
Feb. 12 — Lincoln's birthday.
Feb. 15— Anniversary of the sinking of the Maine.
Feb. 22— Washington's birthday.
April 19— Anniversary of the battle of Lexington.
May 30— Memorial day.
June 14— Flaa: day.
June 17 — Anniversary of the battle of Bunker Hill.
July 4— Independence day.
Oct. 12— Columbus day.
Oct. 17— Anniversary of the battle of Saratoga.
Oct. 19— Anniversary of the surrender at Yorktown.
Nov. 25— Anniversary of the evacuation of York-
town.
On all the above dates the flag should be hoisted
at full mast, with the exception of Memorial day
and the anniversary of the sinking of the Maine,
when it should be at half mast. The hours of dis-
playing the flag are from sunrise to sunset.
CHICAGO SUBWAY AND HARBOR COMMISSION.
City Hall Square building, 139 North Clark street, 20th floor.
Members. Salaries.
E. C. Shankland, chairman $12,000
John Ericson *12,000
James J. Reynolds 12,000
Secretary, William J. Shanks.
*$8,000 as city engineer.
The above named commissioners were appointed
by Mayor Harrison July 27. 1911, to make the nec-
essary investigations preliminary to the preparation
of plans for a municipally owned subway In the
downtown district of Chicago and for the proposed
outer harbor. Mr. Ericson is the city engineer, Mr.
Shankland a designing engineer and Mr. Reynolds
an operating engineer.
468
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Year. Office.
1880— President ,
1882— Treasurer
1884— President
1886— Treasurer
1888— President
1890— Treasurer
1892— President
1894 — Treasurer
1896— President
1898— Treasurer
1900— President
1902— Treasurer
1904— President
1906— Treasurer
1908— President
1910 — Treasurer
1912— President » 386,478
NOTE— In the above table the total vote includes
the scattering vote for minor party candidates.
The vote In the people's party column prior to
1810 Is that cast for the greenback party and in
POPULAR VOTE OF ILLINOIS (1880-1912).
Prog.
Rep. Dem. Pro.
318.037 277,321 440
250,722 244.585 11,130
337,469 312,351 12,074
276,680 240,664 19,766
370,475 348,371 21,703
321.991 331,929 22,236
399,288 426,281 25,871
455,788 321,551 19,460
607,130 464,523 9,796
448,940 405,490 11,753
597,985 503,061 17,626
450,695 360,925 18.434
B32.645 327,606 34,770
417,544 271.984 89,293
629,932 450,810 29,364
436.484 376,046 20,013
253,593 405,048 15,710
1888 for the labor party,
given includes that of tli
democratic parties.
Peo.
26.338
15,511
10.776
34,821
7,134
So<
Total.
622,306
521,948
672,670
572,986
747,683
R77 153
22,207
60,067
1,090
7,886
1,141
1,521
6,725
873,647
858,551
1,147 1,090,76*
4.517 878.577
11,060 1,131,897
28,399 859,975
73,923 1,076,499
45,862 824,583
34,711 1,155,254
49,687 882,230
85,344 1,146,173
socialist vote as
labor and social
633
The
3 social
TOTE FOR ILLINOIS GOV-
ERNORS. 1880-1912.
1880.
Shelby M. Cullom, Rep.. ..314,565
Lyman Trumbull, Dem 277,532
A. J. Streeter. Greenback 28,898
1884.
Richard J.. Oglesby, Rep... 334,234
Carter H. Harrison. Sr., D.319.635
Jesse Harper, Peo 8,605
James B. Hobbs. Pro 10,905
1888.
Joseph W. Fifer, Rep 367.860
John M. Palmer, Dem 355.313
David H. Harts. Pro 18,874
Willis W. Jones. U. L 6,394
1892.
John P. Altgeld, Dem 425.558
Joseph W. Fifer, Rep 402,686
Robert R. Link. Pro 24.808
Nathan Barnett, Peo 20,108
1896.
John R. Tanner. Rep 587,637
John P. Altgeld, Dem 474.256
George W. Gere, Pro 14,559
Wm. S. Forman, Gold D.. 8.102
C. A. Banstln, Soc. Lab... 985
J. W. Hlggs. Nat 723
1900.
Richard Yates, Rep. 580,199
Samuel Alschuler. Dem.... 518. 966
V. V. Barnes, Pro 16,643
Herman C. Perry, Soc. D.. 8,611
L. P. Hoffman, Soc. Lab... 1,319
A. O. Van Tine, Peo 1,106
L. G. Spencer, U. R 650
John Cordingly. U. C 834
1904.
Charles S. Deneen, Rep. ..634.029
Laurence B. Stringer, D... 334,880
John Collins. Soc 59,062
Robert H. Patton, Pro 35.440
Philip Veal. Soc. Lab 4,379
James Hogan, Peo 4.364
A. G. Specht, Continental. 780
1908.
Charles S. Deneen, Rep — 550,076
Adlal E. Stevenson. Dem... 526, 912
Daniel R. Sheen, Pro 33,922
James H. Brower, Soc 31.293
Gustav A. Jennings, Soc. L.. 1,526
George W. McCaskrln, Ind. 10,883
1912.
Charles S. Deneen, Rep.... 318, 469
Edward F. Dunne, Dem... 443,120
Edward R. Worrell, Pro... 15,231
John C. Kennedy, Soc 78,679
John M. Francis, Soc.-Lab. 3,980
Frank H. Funk, Prog 303,401
VOTE FOR STATE TREASUR-
ERS, 1880-1912.
(Minor candidates omitted.)
1880.
Edward Rutz. Rep 317,872
Thos. Butterworth. Dem.. 276.670
J. W. Evans, Greenback.. 26,658
1882.
John C. Smith, Rep 250,722
Alfred Orendorff, Dem 244,585
Daniel McLaughlin, Gbk.. 15,511
John G. Irwin. Pro 11.130
1884.
Jacob Gross, Rep 338,171
Alfred Orendorff, Dem 313,400
B. W. Goodhue. Peo 10.451
Uriah Copp. Pro 11,119
1886.
John R. Tanner, Rep 276,688
Henry F. J. Ricker. Dem.. 240. 864
H. W. Austin, Pro 19.766
John- Budlong. Un. Lab — 34,701
1888.
Charles Becker, Rep 369,881
Francis A. Hoffman, Jr., D.348,834
John W. Hart. Pro 21.174
Nathan Barnett, Un. Lab.. 7,491
1890.
Edwin S. Wilson, Dem 331,837
Franz Amberg. Rep 321,990
R. R. Link, Pro 22.306
1892.
Rufus N. Ramsay, Dem.... 425.855
Henry L. Hertz, Rep 396.318
Thos. S. Marshall, Pro 26.426
John W. McElroy, Peo 21,579
1894.
Henry Wulff. Rep 455,886
, B. J. Claggett. Dem 328.459
I John Randolph, Peo 59.793
I H. J. Puterbaugh, Pro 19.487
COOK COUNTY VOTE FOR SHERIFF AND STATE'S
1900— FOR STATE'S ATTORNEY.
Charles S. Deneen. Rep. ..205.709
Julius Goldzler, Dem 179,696
Walter Hawk, Pro 5,236
C. H. Becker, Peo IBS
Titos. J, Morgan, Soc. Dem. 6,287
1902— FOR SHERIFF.
Daniel D. Healy, Rep. 135.036
Thomas E. Barrett. Dem.. 141, 822
Joseph P. Tracy. Pro 4,840
Henry Sale. Soc. Lab 5,973
James P. Larsen. Soc 13,134
Thos. Ponegan, Single TAX. 90S
1896.
Henry L. Hertz, Rep 589,81*
Edw. C. Pace, Dem.-Peo.. 473,043
E. K. Hayes, Pro 11,849
Edward Ridgeley, Gold. D. 8,411
1898.
Floyd K. Whittemore. Rep. 448,940
Millard F. Dunlap, Dem... 405,490
John W. Hess, Pop 7,893
Wm. H. Boies, Pro 11,792
1900.
Moses 0. Williamson. Rep. 582.002
Millard F. Dunlap, Dem.. 508.720
Henry C. Tunison, Pro 16.618
Jacob Winnen, Soc. Dem., 8,881
1902.
Fred A. Busse. Rep 450,685
George Duddleston. Dem^360,925
Chas. H. Tuesburg, Pro.... 18,434
A. W. Nelson, Soc 20,167
Gottlieb Renner, Soc. Lab. 8,235
1904.
ien Small. Rep 610,300
Chas. B. Thomas, Dem 353,232
J. Ross Hanna, Pro 35,664
E. S. Tebbetts. Soc 62.848
1906.
John F. Smulskl, Rep 417,544
Nicholas L. Plotrowskl, D. 271,984
William P. Allin. Pro 89,298
Wilson E. McDermut. Soc. 42,005
1908.
Andrew Russel, Rep 619,698
John B. Mount, Dem 449,978
Albert S. Spalding, Pro.... 31,037
William Bross Lloyd, Soc.. 33,707
1910.
Edward E. Mitchell, Rep.. 436,484
Alphens K. Hartley, Dem..376,046
Lorenzo J. Kendall, Pro.... 20,013
O. T. Fraenkel, Soc 49,687
1912.
Andrew Russel, Rep 321.577
William Ryan, Jr., Dem... 402,292
Philip Decker. Prog 310,265
L. F. Haemer, Soc 84,031
Frank B. Vennum, Pro 15,385
ATTORNEY (1900-1910).
1904— FOR STATE'S ATTORNEY.
Jchn J. Healy, Hop 206,487
George A. Trude, Dem ....132,811
M. C. Harper. Pro 5,630
Seymour Stedman, Soc 39,73«
Henry Sale, Soc. Lab 2.547
L. A. Shaw, Peo 1,468
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1906— FOR SHERIFF.
Christopher Strassheira, It. 131,608
Harry R. Gibbons, Dem... 93.836
S. A. Wilson, Pro 3,745
James P. Larsen, Soc 26,055
Jas. J. Gray, Ind. League. 49,296
John Fitzpatrick, Prog. Al. 1,400
1908-FOR STATE'S ATTORNEY.
John E. W. Wayman, Rep.. 197,805
Jacob J. Kern, Dem 146,133
William Street, Pro 45,528
Seymour Stedman, Soc 17,471
Charles H. Mitchell. Ind... 9.279
See "Election Returns" for 1912
vote.
1910— FOR SHERIFF.
Michael Zimmer, Dem 165,445
Frank A. Vogler, Rep 145,598
O. F. Sorber, Pro 5,038
Win. Van Bodegrav.-u, Soc. 27,588
1912— FOR STATE'S ATTORNEY.
Maclay Hoyne, Dem 122,419
Lewis Ririaker, Rep 113,181
Yin. A. Cunnea, Soc 107,647
Geo. I. Halght, Prog 93,495
Joihii H. Hill, Pro 2,896
PRESIDENTIAL VOTE FROM
1884. Chicago.
James G. Blaine, Rep 51,420
Grover Cleveland, Dem 48,530
B. F. Butler, Greenback 540
John P. St. John. Pro 484
1888.
Benjamin Harrison, Rep 60,102
Grover Cleveland, Dem 63,706
Clinton B. Fisk, Pro 1,308
Alson J. Streeter, Union Labor 255
R. H. Cowdrey, United Labor 126
1892.
Grover Cleveland, Dem 136,474
Benjamin Harrison, Rep 100,849
James B. Weaver, Peo 1,506
John Bidwell, Pro 3.029
1896.
William McKinley, Rep 200,747
William J. Bryan, Dem 144,736
Joshua Levering. Pro 1,849
Charles E. Bentley, Nat 141
Charles H. Matcliett, Soc. Lab 712
John M. Palmer, Gold Dem 2,300
1900.
William McKinley, Rep 184,786
William J. Bryan, Dem 177,165
John G. Woolley. Pro 2,977
Wharton Barker, Peo 185
Eugene V. Debs, Soc. Dem 6,553
1884 TO
Cook Co.
69,251
60,609
810
997
85,307
84,491
2,577
303
140
144,604
111.254
1,614
3.858
221,823
151,910
2,149
163
727
2,600
203,760
186.193
3,490
211
6,752
1912 IN CHICAGO AND COOK COUNTY,
Chicago.
Joseph P. Malloney. Soc. Lab 410
Seth W. Ellis. Union Reform 145
J. F. E. Leonard, United Chr 130
1904.
Theodore Roosevelt, Rep 208,689
Alton B. Parker, Dem 98,765
Silas C. Swallow, Pro 4,652
Eugene V. Debs, Soc 45,929
C. H. Corregan, Soc. Lab 2,556
Thomas E. Watson, Peo 3.155
Austin Holcomb, Cont 288
1908.
William H. Taft, Rep 205,830
William J. Bryan, Dem. 143,544
Eugene Chafiu, Pro 4,982
Eugene V. Debs, Soc 17,712
Thomas L. Hisgen, Ind 5,633
Daniel B. Turney, U. Chr 169
August Gillhaus, Soc. Lab 616
Thomas E. Watson, Peo 49
1912.
William H. Taft. Rep 67,859
Woodrow Wilson, Dem 120,209
Theodore Roosevelt, Prog 144,392
Eugene V. Debs, Soc 49,959
Eugene Chafin, Pro 2,403
Arthur E. Reimer, Soc. Lab 2,171
Cook Co.
434
160
134
229,873
103,762
5,290
47,743
2,660
3,323
319
230,400
152,990
5,965
18,842
5,994
178
649
73
74,851
130,702
166,061
52,659
2,737
2,300
PATRIOTIC SOCIETIES IN ILLINOIS.
GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
DEPARTMENT OF ILLINOIS.
Commander— J. H. Crowder, Bethany.
Senior Vice-Commander — O. R. McKinney, Chicago.
Junior Vice-Commander — James M. Brown, Quiucy.
Chaplain— Samuel T. Maxey, Mount Vernon.
Medical Director — W. M. Hanna, Aurora.
Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster-General —
Henry C. C. Cooke, Chicago.
Inspector — M. H. Peters.
Judge Advocate — William E. Church.
Chief Mustering Officer— George Knapp.
Patriotic Instructor— H. J. Yarnell.
Chief of Staff— P. F. Cox.
Headquarters — Memorial Hall, Chicago.
SONS OF VETERANS.
DIVISION OF ILLINOIS.
Commander — George B. Holmes, Chicago.
Treasurer — William G. Dustin, Dwight.
Secretary — X. D. Rhinesmith, Peoria.
ILLINOIS STATE CAMP NO. 100.
Officers, 1913-1914.
Commander— Charles J. O'Connor, Chicago.
Secretary-Treasurer—William G. Dustin, Dwight.
UNITED SPANISH WAR VETERANS.
DEPARTMENT OP ILLINOIS.
Commander— Carl McKee, Joliet.
Senior Vice-Commander—Charles L. Daniels, Chi-
cago.
Junior Vice-Commander— M. J. Donahue, Streator.
Adjutant— Martin Sipple, Joliet.
Quartermaster— Philo A. Hoyt, Joliet.
Inspector— Leslie J. Snyder, Bloomington.
Judge Advocate— R. E. Hickman, Benton.
Surgeon— Dr. C. H. Blankenmeyer, Springfield.
Chaplain— Rev. H. W. Jameson, D. D., Decatur.
Marshal— J. L. Sweeney, East St. Louis.
Membership of Department— 3,000.
Headquarters— 106 Liberty street, Elgin.
SONS OF THE REVOLUTION.
ILLINOIS SOCIETY (1914).
President— Thomas E. Green, Chicago.
Secretary— Frederick Dickinson, 562 Bryant avenue,
Chicago.
Treasurer — Nelson J. Ludington.
Registrar — John R. Dickinson.
Chaplain— Rev. George D. Wright.
Historian — Harrison Kelley.
SOCIETY OF THE WAR OF 1812.
ILLINOIS SOCIETY.
President— Col. Nathan W. MacChesney.
First Vice-President — James Edgar Brown.
Second Vice-President—William Porter Adams.
Third Vice-President—Gen. C. C. Carr.
Treasurer— Charles Cromwell.
Registrar— John William Lowe.
Chaplain — Jared Wilson Young.
Historian— James Edward Slocum.
Secretary— Ernest F. Manrose, 3045 North Western
avenue, Chicago.
WILD FLOWER PRESERVATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA.
COOK COUNTY BRANCH.
President— Mrs. .Lyman A. Walton, 5737 Woodlawn
avenue.
Secretary-Treasurer— Huron H. Smith, Field Mu-
seum of Natural History.
Field Marshal— Mrs. Paul R. Wright, 2320 Green-
leaf avenue.
Executive Committee— Above officers and Mrs. C. B.
Cory and Dr. H. C. Cowles.
Purpose— The preservation of the wild flowers of
Cook county by educating the public to refrain
from gathering them and preventing the scatter-
ing of seed.
470
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO ELECTION CALENDAR FOR 1914.
Issued by board of election commissioners.
Jau. 26— First day to file petitions with city clerk m Clerk of Appellate court.*
or town clerk of Cicero for February primary.
Feb. 3— Registration for February primary.
Feb. 4— Last day to file petitions with city clerk
or town clerk for February primary.
Feb. 4 and 5— Canvass of precincts by clerks of
election.
Feb. 6— Last day to file petitions under public pol-
icy act for April election.
Feb. 7— Revision of primary registration.
Feb. 24 — Primary for nomination of aldermen lu
Chicago and town officers in Cicero.
March 13 — Last day to file independent petitions for
April election with city clerk.
March 17 — Registration for April election.
March 18 and 19 — Canvass of precincts by clerks of
election.
March 21 — Revision of the registry.
March 23— Last day to file independent petitions
with town clerk of Cicero for April election.
April 7 — April election — Aldermen in Chicago and
town officers In Cicero.
July 11— First day to file petitions with secretary
of state and county clerk for September primary.
July 31— Last day to file petitions with secretary
of state and county clerk for September primary.
Aug. 5 — Last day to file withdrawals with the sec-
retary of state, account of September primary.
Aug. 10— First day to file petitions with city clerk
for September primary.
Aug. 19 — Registration for September primary.
Aug. 20 — Canvass of precincts by clerks of election.
Aug. 20— Last day to file petitions with city clerk
for September primary.
Aug. 20— Last day to file withdrawals with city
clerk for September primary.
Aug. 22— Revision of registry for September pri-
mary.
Sept. 4— Last day to file petitions under public pol-
icy act for November election.
Sept. 9 — Primary for election of Nov. 3.
Oct. 3— Last day to file independent petitions with
the secretary of state or county clerk for election
of Nov. 3.
Oct. 3— First day of registration for election of
Nov. 3.
Oct. 13— Second day of registration for election of
Nov. 3.
Oct. 14 and 15— Canvass of precincts by clerks of
election.
Oct. 17 — Revision of registry.
Nov. 3— Election for state, county and city offices.
OFFICERS TO BE ELECTED APRIL 7, 1914.
One alderman* in each of 35 wards in Chicago.
One alderman* to fill vacancy in 20th ward, Chicago.
Assessor,* collector,* supervisor,* town clerk* and
one trustee* in town of Cicero.
OFFICERS TO BE ELECTED NOV. 3, 1914.
(In territory wholly or in part within the juris-
diction of the board of election commissioners.)
State treasurer.
Superintendent of public Instruction.
Clerk of Supreme court.
Three trustees* of University of Illinois.
United States senator.
Representatives in congress at large — two to be
elected.
Representatives in congress— 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th,
6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th districts.
State senators— 1st, 3d, 5th, 7th, 9th, llth, 13th,
15th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23d, 25th, 27th, 29th, 31st
districts.
Representatives in general assembly — three from
each of following districts: 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th,
6th, 7th, 9th, llth, 13th, 15th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23d,
25th. 27th, 29th, 31st.
Sheriff.
County treasurer.
County cleric.
Judge of County court.
Judge of Probate court.
Clerk of Probate court.
Clerk of Criminal court.
County superintendent of schools.
Two members board of assessors.*
One member board of review.*
Three sanitary district trustees.*
President board of county commissioners.
Ten county commissioners from Chicago.
Five county commissioners from country districts.
Ten associate judges of the Municipal court of
Chicago.*
*Women may vote for these officers.
GENERAL ELECTION CALENDAR.
(For Chicago, Cook county and Illinois.)
FIBST TUESDAY IN APRIL.
Aldermen in Chicago (one from each ward) annually.
Mayor quadrennially, treasurer and city clerk bi-
ennially. Next election of mayor April 6, 1915.
Town officers, officers in cities containing one or
more towns and officers in villages whose bound-
aries coincide with the boundaries of a town, an-
nually.
THIBD TUESDAY IN APRIL.
Officers of cities organized under the general law
(except such as contain within their limits one
or more townships) annually.
Officers of villages organized under the general law
(except where territorial limits coincide with the
territorial limits of a township) annually.
FIBST MONDAY IN JUNE.
Judges of the Circuit court (fourteen In Cook county)
every sixth year, counting from 1873. Next elec-
tion in 1915.
One judge of the Superior court of Cook county
every sixth year, counting from 1897. Next elec-
tion in 1915.
Judges of the Supreme court of the state; 5th dis-
trict, every ninth year, counting from 1873 (next
election in 1918): from the 4th district every
ninth year, counting from 1876 (next election in
1921); from the 1st, 2d, 3d, 6th and 7th districts
every ninth year, counting from 1879 (next elec-
tion in 1915).
FIRST TUESDAY AFTER FIRST MONDAY IN NOVEMBER.
Presidential electors, governor, lieutenant-governor,
secretary of state, auditor, attorney-general, state
senators in even-numbered districts, members of
the state board of equalization, clerk of the Su-
nerior court and recorder of deeds in Cook
county, clerks of the Circuit courts, state's at-
torneys, county surveyors and county coroners
every fourth year, counting from 1872. Next elec-
tion Nov. 7, 1916.
State treasurer, representatives in congress, repre-
sentatives in the general assembly and three
trustees of the University of Illinois every sec-
ond year, counting from 1872.
Clerk of the state Supreme court every sixth year,
counting from 1902.
Clerks of the Appellate courts every sixth year,
counting from 1878.
Clerk of Criminal court every fourth year, count-
ing from 1886.
Superintendent of public instruction, state senators
in odd-numbered districts, clerk of the Criminal
court in Cook county, county clerks, county
judges, county treasurers, county superintendents
of schools and sheriffs every fourth year, count-
ing from 1874.
President and fifteen members of the Cook county
board biennially.
Members of the board of assessors in Cook county
every second year as terms (six years) expire.
Members of the board of review in Cook county
every second year as terms (six years) expire.
Judges of the Superior court of Cook county as
terms (six years) expire.
Sanitary district trustees in Cook county as terms
expire. Three are elected every other year. Next
president to be elected in 1916.
Judges, one chief justice, one clerk and one bailiff
of the Municipal court as terms expire. Next
election of chief justice, clerk and bailiff in 1918.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
471
CHICAGO AND COOK COUNTY
ELECTION RETURNS.
VOTB FOR CITY CLERK
BY
PRECINCTS.
Election April 1
1913
Nominees :
Francis D. Couuery, democrat; William F. Peters, republican; Joel F. Lougeuecker, progres-
siv
e; Rob
ert H
. Howe, socialist.
1 Longenecke
r.Connery.l'elers. Howe
J.ongenecker.Connerj. Peters. Howe
Ion
genecki
l.Connery.Peters. Hone
Longeneckei
.Connerj
Peters
llm-.c
1.
.. 25
116
13 7
42.... 12 36 111 5
16...
12
182 28 15
33.... 69
45
45
5
2.
.. 13
71
24 4
43.... 23 70 64 4
17...
7
177 20 11
34.... 55
47
42
2
3.
.. 18
202
4 7
44.... 31 78 91 4
18...
39
68 29 10
35.... 29
77
32
5
4.
.. 9
176
10 7
45.... 28 69 72 5
19...
10
141 22 7
36.... 51
83
70
8
5.
.. 9
201
16 3
46.... 29 50 38 5
20...
16
101 16 10
37.... 45
52
20
12
6.
.. 7
186
8 5
47.... 28 77 39 3
21...
19
112 9 10
38. . . . 37
108
70
n
7.
.. 7
154
5 4
48.... 28 54 56 2
22...
12
134 21 8
39.... 61
81
69
8
8.
.. 5
130
7 14
49.... 28 103 78 13
23...
12
149 21 11
40.... 60
81
63
6
9.
184
11 4
50.... 41 102 49 10
24...
11
167 17 6
41.... 31
79
60
2
to.
'.'. 'e
182
8 5
51 20 56 36 5
25...
17
125 9 5
42 .... 33
69
38
6
11.
7
122
16 8
52.... 44 56 57 5
26...
9
145 22 11
43.... 46
97
56
7
12.
6
66
22 5
27...
21
118 22 16
44.... 39
104
49
6
13.
.. 21
103
21 3
T'l. 1071 2532 3335 267
28...
8
171 15 4
45.... 62
66
66
3
14.
.. 14
99
15 4
III.
46.... 41
92
40
9
16.
.. 6
.. 8
142
182
29 7
7 2
1.... 59 51 36 5
2.... 37 35 37 3
T'l
V.
. 383
3872 679 303
T'l. 2007
3501
2331
207
17!
.. 18
65
14 5
3.... 41 40 19 1
I...
13
188 30 11
VII.
IS.
.. 22
118
28 2
4.... 52 58 20 3
2...
4
137 12 12
I..., 44
97
36
7
19.
.. 4
186
4 1
6.... 54 43 30 4
3...
7
161 11 8
2.... 42
93
69
3
20.
.. 4
166
19 2
6.... 61 62-29 7
4...
1
190 9 8
3.... 77
119
61
8
21.
.. 13
90
16 11
7.... 49 69 24 3
5...
9
170 9 9
4.... 58
62
65
7
22.
.. 18
129
18 11
8.... 114 85 10 5
6...
8
199 10 10
5.... 118
99
84
16
23.
.. 18
116
26 16
9.... 39 58 27 11
7...
6
123 23 22
6.... 65
61
61
6
24.
.. 18
64
13 8
10.... 27 50 20 5
8...
15
101 10 14
7.... 79
50
41
4
25.
.. 15
67
32 10
11.... 41 70 25 2
9...
16
131 22 4
8.... 89
70
66
6
26.
.. 10
34
22 4
12.... 60 102 15
10...
25
112 34 22
9.... 49
57
47
9
27.
.. 10
50
21
13.... 77 69 27 6
11...
13
142 35 22
10.... 39
59
50
7
IS.
.. 8
80
22 1
14.... 52 99 27- 2
12...
38
106 59 13
11.... 77
69
54
3
29.
.. 17
102
27 4
15.... 58 109 35 6
13...
24
106 54 17
12.... 59
71
68
4
30.
.. 6
144
8 2
16.... 45 74 27 8
14...
40
130 23 16
13.... 43
68
40
19
31.
.. 20
104
20 6
17.... 26 121 37 3
15...
5
161 22 13
14.... 48
69
74
9
12.
.. 17
86
10 4
18.... 11 111 23 8
16...
6
130 23 4
15.... 30
61
50
16
n.
.. 20
61
19 6
19.... 54 117 31 4
17...
17
149 39 5
16.... 60
71
62
5
84.
.. 19
65
21 8
20.... 41 117 33 6
18...
17
160 46 1
17.... 63
78
71
6
85.
.. 7
112
17 9
21.... 38 99 37 4
19...
23
145 52 24
18.... 68
75
98
6
36.
.. 23
84
34 8
22.... 57 56 38 2
20...
10
190 26 13
19.... 68
61
54
4
37.
.. 20
63
14 13
23.... 55 66 45 3
21...
22
141 32 13
20.... 86
111
89
2
24.... 37 82 21 4
22...
17
140 33 10
21.... 81
114
67
7
1
'1. 468
4292
621 220
25.... 79 80 38 4
23...
15
113 19 13
22.... 63
67
66
12
ir.
26.... 71 61 29 5
24...
12
126 46 27
23.... 32
165
102
10
i.
. 29
84
44 16
27.... 57 87 36 5
25...
17
82 34 20
24.... 46
118
66
10
2.
.. 18
58
71 6
28.... 77 80 29 10
26...
13
156 28 17
25.... 40
122
37
11
3.
.. 14
66
93
29.... 66 62 36 2
27...
10
113 18 9
26.... 33
160
84
14
4.
.. 6
12
72 3
30.... 58 66 34 1
28...
2
126 21 5
27.... 27
133
45
13
5.
.. 4
12
69 3
31 106 68 34
29...
2
210 9 5
28.... 34
128
75
26
6.
.. 8
23
77 2
32.... 55 66 44 3
30...
8
167 11 5
29.... 24
100
103
16
7.
... 20
13
92 2
33.... 58 64 57
30.... 33
96
78
24
8.
... 13
•41
65 5
34.... 31 59 39 4
T'l
. 414
4305 800 372
31.... 39
96
62
24
9.
... 9
16
65
35.... 62 61 27 4
VI.
32 28
70
67
11
10.
... 9
43
64 4
36.... 23 79 42 12
1...
56
42 47 1
33.... 58
135
109
17
11.
. .. 31
97
39 7
37.... 40 55 38 1
2...
46
45 65
34.... 76
91
83
16
12.
. .. 14
54
36 11
38.... 48 50 23 4
3...
47
39 65
35.... 36
89
71
20
13.
... 13
57
70 8
39.... 42 71 36 6
4...
36
25 40 2
36.... 52
122
81
31
14.
. .. 28
33
40 3
40.... 47 72 19 1
5...
46
47 52 2
37.... 40
147
71
19
ir>.
... 24
56
47 1
41.... 32 83 62 2
6...
47
80 81 2
38.... 60
93
51
7
Hi.'
. .. 30
63
57 It
42.... 66 79 43 10
7...
55
65 39 4
39.... 40
88
37
14
17.
. .. 35
37
53 3
43.... 40 67 39 3
8...
40
85 44 4
40.... 54
98
66
2S
18.
... 9
45
38 6
44.... 72 94 39 2
9...
37
91 43 4
41.... 33
68
61
19
19.
. .. 19
62
62 3
45.... 22 54 39 4
10...
37
78 51 5
42.... 32
116
47
19
20.
... 25
34
45 1
46.... 22 65 22 3
11...
48
72 55 5
43.... 46
94
66
21
21.
. .. 18
33
43 8
47.... 29 177 15 3
12...
31
65 49 2
44 75
67
73
16
22.
... 22
42
64 10
48.... 10 107 13 6
13...
27
96 43 7
45.... 33
58
81
14
23.
. .. 19
81
51 5
49.... 46 46 27 3
14...
19
100 40 3
46.... 61
133
80
IS
24.
... 24
61
59 8
- '•. •- . •
15...
. 37
86 58 4
47.... 55
76
70
4
25.
... 22
40
55 4
T'l. 2444 3676 1533 203
16...
33
103 43 2
48.... 65
81
61
2
M
... 13
40
55 4
IV.
17...
. 53
84 44 3
27.
... 17
15
66 2
1.... 27 161 31 20
18...
. 43
77 41 4
T' 1.2548
4415
3160
583
18.
... 20
22
67 2
2.... 4 120 9 11
19...
46
117 81 4
VIII.
2!t .
... 20
47
74 9
3.... 7 55 20 5
20...
. 38
79 53 2
1 120
109
96
16
M.
... 14
42
69 8
4.... 24 1S4 42 12
21...
. 39
99 37 3
2 71
81
63
12
31.
... 18
87
96 «15
5 16 &5 33 15
22...
. 30
78 51 7
3.... 60
63
45
32.
... 16
67
44 6
6.... 7 136 33 12
23...
. 84
125 67 8
4.... 62
64
55
46
33.
... 12
70
69 5
7.... 7 119 31 12
24...
. 43
106 49 3
5 126
73
68
31
14.
... 10
19
90 3
8.... 6 108 23 10
25...
. 57
85 51 3
6 31
34
21
37
35.
... 14
5
57
9.... 12 170 22 13
26...
. 51
90 63 4
7 126
148
47
18
36.
... 15
7
68 1
10.... 8 165 33 14
27...
. 38
48 41 3
8.... 13
128
27
11
87.
... 24
15
72 4
11.... 13 176 41 6
28...
. 31
89 52 3
9.... 6
96
49
ft
38.
... 36
74
73 6
12.... 15 190 30 17
29...
. 61
70 50 2
10 19
257
g
1 9
ta.
... 11
40
126 2
13.... 21 154 18 10
30...
. 43
33 49 1
11 10
53
91
U
14
40
... 27
43
76 3
14.... 11 141 28 10
31...
. 29
62 38 S
12 12
99
27
41.
... 29
35
81 7
15.... 12 170 34 12
32...
. 40
59 89 5
13.... 17
79
29
13
•472
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Lone
necker Conner,
Peters. Howe
"" Longe
lefker.ronnery
I'eter». Howe
Lonj
Bncekcr Connerj
Peters. Howe
Ix>ng€
nerktr.Co.iner,
Petws. Howe
14.. . .
22 114
28 21
9....
50 118
65 15
40....
30 134
21 17
38....
81 58
44 72
15
21 59
25 11
10....
54 147
35 17
41....
33 178
11 13
39....
45 130
38 64
16
32 72
52 10
11
21 139
42 16
42....
43 217
36 11
17
28 69
39 21
12....
49 141
45 16
43
64 224
45 5
T'l.
2217 3391
1422 1926
18
38 106
47 12
13....
29 114
58 26
44....
45 180
31 11
XVI.
19
13 125
19 7
14....
34 118
85 25
45....
30 243
23 6
1....
6 146
41 13
20....
12 132
19 14
15....
4 104
84 14
46....
41 216
31 9
2....
11 113
29 13
21
21 146
25 10
16....
35 132
54 27
.
3....
12 140
43 13
22....
41 71
73 20
17....
20 101
53 25
T'l
1620 5894
1495 497
4....
19 127
62 12
23....
36 85
49 11
18....
42 119
43 IS
5....
17 110
41 26
24
18 76
33 12
19....
14 142
50 27
XIV.
6....
12 133
39 27
25
45 99
34 32
20....
33 134
34 14
1....
33 114
77 13
7....
8 160
17 18
26
59 SI
80 33
21....
17 104
48 43
2
17 98
67 34
8....
7 161
16 11
27
51 97
80 39
22....
18 134
50 22
3....
9 76
34 24
9....
6 161
17 1
28
59 60
71 52
23....
22 159
47 16
4....
18 143
34 6
10
5 125
26 7
29
34 65
45 43
24....
7 139
57 12
5. . ..
13 110
55 12
11....
11 153
12 5
30
24 47
30 25
.
6....
21 115
56 16
12....
8 261
23 8
31
57 90
23 8
T'l.
584 3139
1170 530
7. . . .
17 111
65 28
13....
9 170
12 3
32....
29 62
43 10
XII.
8....
26 155
55 17
14....
16 192
14 9
33....
T'l.
IX.
1....
2
3....
4....
20 42
1333 2952
40 92
57 92
30 104
37 84
28 3
1470 615
33 15
55 39
18 50
24 26
1..'..
2....
3....
4....
e!!!!
7....
8....
6 185
13 120
16 153
6 181
16 202
10 145
15 116
15 152
52 54
77 54
74 45
61 43
•67 26
66 55
93 48
74 24
9....
10....
11....
is!!!'
14...
17!!!
24 161
13 163
16 120
14 150
8 98
44 165
43 89
64 170
42 109
63 21
45 21
59 23
47 20
92 20
79 45
78 21
107 34
49 36
15....
16....
17....
18....
19....
20....
21....
22....
15 162
6 171
19 142
21 134
16 108
18 143
17 75
24 70
11 10
15 11
45 10
21 12
41 44
43 11
76 25
33 35
5....
6....
67 150
22 85
49 22
41 16
9
10....
21 146
20 144
56 22
100 37
18....
19....
17 93
32 133
49 15
53 28
T'l
283 3157
677 324
7....
8....
9....
10. . . .
11....
12....
13....
14....
15....
16
17....
18....
19....
20
21....
22....
23....
59 149
102 66
31 89
135 58
170 56
109 61
103 74
45 91
70 83
63 52
113 107
91 83
38 94
59 101
46 73
73 96
138 84
29 23
17 53
28 10
24 .32
17 52
32 35
20 38
18 61
24 53
38 113
33 25
18 47
30 22
27 24
9 6
15 46
30 31
11
12....
13
14....
15....
16....
17....
18....
19....
20....
21....
22....
23....
24....
25....
26....
27....
31 120
28 129
19 130
9 112
22 156
22 127
12 95
12 89
22 145
21 113
33 107
31 153
33 147
21 139
17 104
8 92
18 120
91 39
65 33
70 43
89 55
50 38
102 31
61 35
61 23
60 33
71 25
36 18
49 13
75 39
34 21
55 28
28 15
42 18
20....
21....
22....
23...
24...
25....
26....
27....
28....
29....
30....
31....
32...
33...
34....
35....
36....
27 142
33 88
37 110
26 90
30 132
21 99
20 120
49 86
20 74
16 134
20 127
33 77
32 70
27 88
33 63
29 48
43 66
112 6
68 6
75 14
61 13
62 20
48 7
51 17
38 12
48 12
72 15
78 21
63 28
44 15
52 10
71 7
58 5
65 22
XVII
1
2....
3....
4....
5.. ..
6....
7....
8....
9....
10....
11....
12....
13....
14....
15....
16....
11 92
13 129
21 83
14 116
8 98
21 91
13 164
37 82
14 83
19 72
10 51
23 105
6 52
17 68
13 57
21 131
69 19
41 19
51 20
55 17
50 10
50 15
40 8
40 21
83 17
73 7
102 6
71 16
129 13
58 14
105 21
47 22
24....
25....
100 115
33 75
16 7
12 12
T'l.
497 3622
1749 915
37...
20 85
46 20
17....
18....
15 78
14 69
63 23
83 16
26....
93 149
18 27
XIII.
T'l
977 4072
2276 684
19....
10 91
121 18
27....
75 88
17 53
1....
32 105
35 18
28....
52 117
14 41
2....
38 99
28 11
XV.
T'l.
300 1712
1331 30£
29....
116 64
23 61
3....
35 57
54 18
1....
45 65
50 33
30....
152 38
17 3S
4....
23 82
24 11
2
20 47
67 34
XVII
I.
5....
18 104
18 17
3....
26 98
66 52
1....
12 111
35 15
T'l.
2319 2670
746 1068
6....
29 71
42 7
4....
20 48
40 64
2....
10 105
31 11
-_
7....
41 79
39 8
6....
31 144
45 24
3....
7 77
46 6
i
8ft1
8....
33 79
45 17
6....
31 78
40 65
4....
7 87
34 9
2!!!!
3....
.4....
5....
6....
7....
8. . .
Ol
21 144
15 98
25 105
43 114
20 125
36 86
29 84
l*r 40
35 54
27 43
36 20
52 31
22 37
35 21
47 40
11.!..
12....
13....
14....
15....
43 103
32 154
28 122
48 90
39 88
40 70
30 101
42 6
26 8
39 5
31 14
42 5
40 1
41 9
7....
8....
9....
10....
11....
12. . . .
13
33 92
26 133
50 77
67 62
46 70
47 65
62 52
22 38
29 45
32 55
23 67
44 52
45 47
33 50
5....
6....
'7....
8....
9....
10....
11....
6 93
13 96
6 74
6 70
13 79
9 131
1 297
23 32
37 28
33 28
24 12
46 12
23 31
5 2
9!!!!
10....
11....
51 94
20 149
16 130
26 32
31 29
54 51
16....
17....
18....
36 137
55 72
47 215
32 8
32 5
72 9
14....
15...
16....
55 65
95 96
80 97
42 47
46 54
52 65
12....
13....
14
12 123
12 50
8 215
14 10
13 12
24 13
12!.!!
13....
14....
157...
16....
17
18....
19....
20....
21 128
19 14»
6 107
11 102
12 152
15 120
11 137
22 152
8 122
40 41
46 32
39 28
125 19
42 30
16 16
39 29
28 24
25 29
19....
20....
21 ....
22....
23....
24....
25....
26....
27....
28....
74 213
70 129
43 156
13 154
22 150
22 123
32 113
20 82
29 81
38 101
55 7
34 6
36 13
18 6
26 13
29 15
38 5
34 6
32 14
25 6
17....
18....
19....
20...
21...
22....
23....
24...
25....
26...
66 104
84 98
61 90
47 95
64 122
42 129
65 136
163 138
111 71
78 56
29 87
20 60
24 50
32 72
42 50
19 56
65 48
57 45
32 35
18 30
15....
16....
17....
18....
19....
20....
21....
22....
23....
24.
13 85
10 91
5 102
7 137
9 133
10 49
9 64
13 61
16 100
18 97
34 17
25 7
34 16
37 12
35 7
25 18
32 15
41 23
44 19
38 14
T'l
409 2359
784 634
29....
30....
27 73
48 100
23 15
28 6
27...
28....
59 81
68 64
16 47
29 40
25..*.
26....
28 76
12 87
55 12
42 24
XI.
31....
24 80
26 9
29....
57 114
15 42
27....
16 78
40 12
1....
16 138
38 33
32....
37 87
24 17
30....
45 95
29 41
28....
16 74
23 20
2....
21 76
38 41
33....
28 154
31 19
31....
49 58
23 28
29....
25 63
43 13
3....
9 140
21 18
34....
22 134
34 17
32....
48 77
49 37
30....
19 73
49 16
4....
10 134
26 25
35....
27 126
29 15
33....
53 85
48 32
31....
24 58
43 12
5....
19 175
31 22
36....
22 182
23 9
34....
32 97
12 20
32....
23 83
42 12
6....
17 131
38 22
37....
36 197
25 12
35 . . . .
72 76
42 59
33 ....
21 99
56 21
7....
26 143
44 26
38...
22 132
22 9 36....
44 68
37 57
34....
28 57
34 7
8...
17 157
84 10 39
11 107
23 29,37....
49 70
26 62
35....
18 90
64 19
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
473
'
Longenecker. Conner?. Peters
Hove
Long
snecker.Connery.Peters. Howe Longenecker.Connery.Petera. Howe Longenecker.Connerj.Petew. Howe
36.... 17 66 54
13
30....
20 68 17 15 38.. . 44 112 32 9 37. .. 87 193 72 4
37.... 22 '''i^MB
•r
31....
32 60 24 11 39.. . 60 114 22 20 38. .. 69 118 75 4
38 17 JM
I 8
32
12 97 33 1C 40.. . 88 94 36 H 39. ..63 96 62 12
39.... 16 dHPi
r is
33....
9 62 24 12 41.. . 66 61 29 21 40. ..56 51 75 6
40.... 8 W 25
13
34....
16 68 19 11 42.. . 56 93 45 18 41. .. 128 114 152 2
41.... 13 60 68
14
35....
8 97 16 7 43.. . 45 62 36 8 42. .. 63 67 66 5
42.... 21 76 41
30
36....
20 138 13 13 44.. . 36 100 46 4 43. .. 54 67 53 10
43.... 4 56 46
19
37
31 61 20 7 45.. . 35 101 20 11 44. .. 48 96 88 3
44.... 4 76 42
20
38....
23 104 33 23 46.. . 73 83 48 11
45 8 76 84
31
39....
16 102 18 6 47.. . 69 64 26 23 T'l. 3010 4049 3086 328
46.... 21 46 41
19
40....
27 89 42 6
47 16 69 66
14
41....
27 84 35 8 T'l. 2731 3789 2050 690 XXVI.
48.... 21 72 38
17
42....
50 91 35 10 1.... 26 76 60 43
43....
16 77 24 9 XXIV. 2.... 35 58 52 45
T'l. 650 4284 1840
745
44
10 166 21 13 1.. . 18 93 25 37 3.... 48 69 67 29
XIX.
45....
13 79 26 4 2.. . 26 74 32 13 4.... 45 108 54 24
1 .... 7 130 8
13
46
157 9 13 3.. . .29 144 20 22 5 40 93 64 16
2!!!! 24 128 IS
16
47....
16 104 16 9 4.. . 17 120 20 33 6.... 42 '87 49 29
3.... 19 128 11
8
48....
8 107 20 11 6.. . 18 84 16 27 7.... 48 69 48 41
4.... 17 186 9
16
49....
7 113 28 11 6.. . 36 103 20 31 8.... 52 89 49 26
5.... 17 106 8
13
7.. . 37 118 55 43 9.... 54 109 52 33
6.... 14 135 2
4
T'l.
1199 4102 1274 521 8.. . 23 120 28 48 10.... 43 71 59 11
7.... 14 178 6
8.... 9 141 11
6
19
xxir
9.. . 33 105 48 58 11.... 42 69 66 21
' 10 19rt 9- 97 10" • 21 97 15 76 12"" 48 59 42 1°
9.... 13 126 10
20
i . . . .
39 133 38 43 U" ' 34 129 22 39 l3'"- 87 98 73 39
10 10 181 16
12
. . . .
?„ 1n1 „, ,9 12.. . 38 121 34 33 14.... 39 187 80 45
11.... 11 113 7
12
3. . . .
Jj} fi °? 13.. . 30 62 32 36 15.... 53 123 95 31
12.... 12 141 7
9
4. . . .
° 14.. . 73 78 25 26 16.... 47 104 91 28
13.... 12 141 7
24
o.. . .
°" :" 15.. . 52 131 22 18 17 85 73 75 25
14.... 6 224 13
35
6. . ..
™ 16.. . 37 121 13 10 18.... 93 65 79 6
15 9 167 6
17
7.. ..
inc 9c A% I7-- • 25 168 20 23 19.... 78 98 63 7
16.... 14 94 16
26
8. ...
90 119 IK v> 1S" • U 114 22 17 20.... 95 81 64 5
17 12 92 16
17
9. . . .
IK* ic on 19-- • 24 117 16 14 21.... 89 93 114 31
18.... 10 105 4
29
10. . . .
7« io f< 20-- • 15 109 13 8 22.... 33 75 66 34
19.... 19 107 14
22
11. . . .
* 21.. . 49 77 34 7 23 72 104 111 26
20.... 18 78 8
21.... 18 75 26
22.... 7 98 10
13
16
24
12. . . .
13....
14....
Is i?n ?f i« 22" ' 28 129 25 7 24"" 83 86 92 "
fl 1« 23.. . 33 100 26 16 25.... 60 94 78 15
« 27 24.. . 36 145 33 27 26.... 68 76 77 8
2? 25.. . 29 85 29 23 27.... 76 88 63 5
T'l. 292 2874 230
371
16
17....
11 1?? I4 ?S 26-. • 22 84 32 27 28.... 54 72 77 4
°* 27.. . 22 65 40 40 29.... 81 104 84 27
XX.
1.... 33 174 17
2.... 14 149 14
S 30 118 16
4.... 21 115 14
5.... 40 149 16
6.... 13 201 8
7.... 17 200 18
15
19
17
28
28
14
25
18....
19....
20....
21....
22....
23....
24....
25....
52 28.. . 32 77 35 37 30.... 90 87 55 37
:° 29.. .35 65 23 48 31.... 71 129 92 26
1° 30.. . 26 59 28 33 32.... 61 107 77 52
H 81.. . 34 92 34 24 33.... 61 97 65 29
,s S ,, i, 32.. . 30 77 21 32 34.... 44 66 86 18
in on H H 33-' ' 21 57 16 24 35"" 48 !66 93 16
7? i™ 19 9n 34" ' 34 64 48 28 36"" 72 I28 53 14
20 35.. . 34 76 30 28 37.... 31 112 46 8
8.... 17 214 14
9.... 22 164 24
10 37 135 15
13
15
19
T'l.
XXII
fiQrt 98QR ~779 ~ry 38"" 31 110 34 25
11L Sat T'l. 1062 3450 952 1013 39.... 39 69 70 25
[. 40 43 134 51 51
11 25 184 32
10
1
68 93 42 8 XXV. '" _
12.... 19 147 38
13.... 25 165 26
12
29
2....
3
70 94 67 6 1.. . 46 65 60 23 T'l. 2370 3773 2756 972
66 95 42 19 2.. . 92 101 69 17
14.... 22 .159 21
18
4....
66 114 30 16 3.. . 40 68 62 17 XXVII.
15 30 149 26
27
5....
74 74 53 8 4.. . 84 79 62 10 1.. . 101 132 87 27
T'l. 365 2423 299
287
6....
7....
54 84 56 16 9.. . 36 73 44 8 2.. . 31 47 31 14
74 93 56 17 6.. . 37 73 48 23 3.. . 61 98 30 17
XXI.
8....
62 107 60 18 7.. . 58 68 52 10 4.. . 74 115 45 37
1.... 35 68 40
11
9....
67 74 31 12 8.. . 59 86 60 9 5.. . 44 132 32 83
2.... 41 72 31
12
10....
49 85 38 17 9.. . 49 92 54 66... 26 93 23 71
3.... 17 58 39
18
11....
46 61 29 20 10.. . 55 95 54 13 7.. . 35 146 52 69
4.... 34 57 22
?5
12....
38 73 35 15 11.. . 47 103 67 9 8.. . 75 72 66 20
5.... 36 124 35
18
13....
51 60 42 28 12.. . 70 100 60 4 9-- • 35 89 45 52
6.... 24 81 18
14
14
64 55 32 9 13.. . 70 84 53 3 10.. . 58 84 30 18
7 20 75 31
11
15
100 127 67 12 14.. . 73 110 87 5 H.. • 24 106 18 64
8.... 15 81 22
12
16....
72 93 48 12 15.. . 47 63 39 5 12.. . 64 117 45 65
9.... 23 86 24
12
]7....
31 63 38 4 16.. . 66 104 87 2 13.. . 35 90 37 66
10.... 18 68 24
14
18....
65 79 85 10 17.. . 44 67 36 6 14.. . 55 131 65 92
11.... 32 92 35
10
19....
64 92 67 3 18.. . 67 51 47 1 15.. . 69 132 70 55
12.... 56 67 31
6
20
76 116 69 7 19.. . 72 72 65 5 16.. . 46 120 50 94
13.... 56 62 48
2
21 ....
71 102 52 9 20.. . 108 76 93 1 17.. . 45 94 35 97
14.... 21 63 18
5
22.
57 72 46 18 21.. . 69 76 61 6 18.. . 36 67 35 21
15-.... 31 70 19
8
2,1....
59 65 75 26 22.. .61 84 83 5 19.. . 80 77 57 25
16.... 21 55 17
7
24....
61 43 67 17 23.. . 65 91 101 14 20.. . 36 139 64 66
17.... 25 63 30
13
25 ....
76 39 55 38 24.. .53 89 63-4 21.. . 128 148 66 26
18.... 30 87 15
7
26....
50 42 33 36 25.. . 71 91 84 7 22.. . 26 90 31 63
19.... 15 98 26
14
27....
44 70 39 12 26.. . 69 85 78 2 23.. . 17 118 35 69
20.... 29 82 16
9
28....
76 81 42 7 27.. . 99 88 72 2 24.. . 28 146 49 69
21.... 28 59 20
9
29....
43 39 50 18 28.. . 103 102 101 11 25.. . 23 126 32 48
22.... 29 61 17
14
30....
57 43 50 21 29.. . 90 101 74 3 26.. . 24 126 27 63
23.... 28 61 41
6
31....
54 68 37 10 30.. . 58 136 96 1 27.. . 25 155 46 51
24.... 44 92 36
2
32....
47 58 36 27 31.. . 115 142 90 11 28.. . 38 182 30 51
25.... 37 97 34
10
33....
45 64 27 6 32.. . 51 90 42 8 29.. . 27 174 19 43
26.... 25 80 36
14
34....
41 100 36 W 33.. . 102 116 114 16 30.. . 36 96 39 37
27.... 23 107 2Z
14
35....
60 98 27 12 34.. . 103 99 61 I 31.. . 47 134 45 32
28.... 18 66 24
11
?,K. .
57 93 29 10 35.. . 50 98 54 3 32.. . 22 107 37 67
29.... 27 77 10
7
37....
44 96 32 17 36.. . 63 129 70 12 33.. . 21 149 42 36
474
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Longenecker.Connery.Petcrs.
Hov«
Longen
ecker.Connery. Peters. Howe Ixragenecker.Connery. Peters. Hove Lonsrenecker.Connery. Peters. Uov«
34.... 10 141 32
40
6....
6 191 7 2 13.... 30 89 70 8 XXXIV.
35.... 21 168 36
58
7....
10 219 15 4 14 « 57 48 5 1.... ?» 150 49 36
36.... 38 124 81
66
8....
15 161 8 7 15.... 53 84 77 5 2.... *»'. 127 63 24
37 33 81 83
41
9....
8 178 8 5 16.... 57 68 57 6 3.... 19 113 71 25
— —
10
8 158 22 3 17.... 33 50 91 10 4.... 20 109 61 19
T'l. 1594 4364 1637
1883
11....
18 125 22 7 18.... 43 85 96 7 5.... 30 159 46 19
12....
U 135 9 10 19.... 54 58 72 9 6.... 24 189 62 27
XXVIII.
13....
13 92 22 12 20 59 67 66 G 7.... 47 142 57 24
1.... 14 105 40
21
14
8 111 24 23 21.... 55 61 116 6 ?..... 48 140 36 20
2.... 34 128 37
30
15
16 145 28 10 22.... 62 68 77 5 9.... 59 123 39 36
3.... 34 80 31
37
16....
10 170 16 4 23.... 61 67 87 7 10.... 38 135 42 30
4.... 29 110 45
43
17
14 115 40 15 24 50 94 67 12 11.... 36 93 49
5 24 134 39
44
18....
17 137 26 14 25 33 133 70 20 12.... 10 109 23 16
6.... 35 62 51
36
19
9 15 32 3 26 49 124 65 16 13.... 37 88 37 23
7.... 41 78 44
37
20....
13 39 27 2 27.... 25 146 61 15 14.... 57 113 30 22
8.... 64 89 53
34
21
16 19 44 3 28.... 25 171 69 22 15.... 32 103 34 14
9.... 22 65 38
32
22....
14 28 29 5 29.... 41 141 71 37 16.... 39 119 38 15
10.... 48 139 30
59
23....
21 109 39 13 30.... 41 122 65 25 17.... 48 140 64 20
11.... 36 84 38
52
24....
24 114 32 18 31.... 58 89 82 19 18.... 47 145 42 14
12.... 29 79 35
32
25....
12 104 31 15 32.... 48 86 55 7 19.... 38 162 51 18
13.... 24 49 35
29
26
13 133 26 14 33.... 50 134 59 10 20.... 44 J49 £7 5
14 16 136 43
21
27....
16 128 24 8 34.... 53 91 52 13 21.... 28 158 60 14
15.... 28 112 33
42
28....
12 137 16 4 35.... 83 80 100 8 22.... 25 212 62 39
16 52 109 32
22
29....
22 166 20 3 36.... 52 97 69 16 23.... 49 210 85 41
17.... 13 136 101
29
30....
17 158 33 18 37.... 25 67 53 8 24 25 255 41 19
18.... 13 127 47
8
31....
19 146 18 10 38.... 22 102 55 23 25 34 128 47 40
19.... 6 109 16
11
32....
13 128 14 7 39.... 32 125 33 4 26.... 55 170 53 38
20.... 11 149 59
11
33....
14 168 24 5 40.... 31 71 51 14 27.... 18 179 70 42
21 19 146 93
26
— 41.... 37 69 75 24 28.... 26 122 43 33
22.... 21 136 37
25
T'l.
476 3965 807 306 42.... 43 54 52 16 29.... 65 115 73 26
23 50 118 85
36
43 28 63 73 22 30.... 40 161 76 59
24.... 52 106 77
57
44.... 48 77 73 16 31.... 24 156 92 59
25.... 35 107 62
31
XXXI
•„. ,„ -,. 7 45.... 89 77 100 8 32.... 33 246 37 41
26 34 79 49
31
1.. . .
li iT? 41 q 46.... 79 82 117 11 33.... 41 170 63 57
27.... 40 63 45
32
2.. ..
H 119 9fi !*•••• 36 75 75 16 34.... 24 164 79 79
28.... 30 98 51
26
3
48 20 93 49 7
29.... 42 95 61
30 47 104 67
30
18
4
5....
42 128 73 17 49"" 33 77 56 6 T'1.1212 5054 1832 994
31.... 51 108 45
14
6....
j!3 » T'l. 2221 4200 3370 577 XXXV.
32.... 38 122 51
21
7
32 108 58 i 24 77 49 16
33.... 28 116 114
34.... 41 107 83
35.... 42 129 60
36.... 21 105 42
37.... 46 103 48
38 22 94 64
20
32
27
37
32
37
8
9....
10....
11....
12....
13....
59 96 54 4 __„„, 2.... 26 96 48 28
48 92 47 11 XXXIII. g 3Q 9Q 52 21
55 63 49 81 33 76 35 10
29 58 52 82.... 44 70 72 15 5"" 25 ;,7 43 54
52 70 54 '3 3.... 41 82 41 27 c ' 24 86 ?« il
39 100 48 15 4.... 43 74 68 10 7|;;; 35 ng 43 42
14....
35 112 44 4 5.... 51 56 83 16 8.... 23 74 35 56
T'l. 1232 4016 1961
1162
16-. '.'.'.
65 101 42 14 6.... 49 70 65 23 9 . 34 104 .3 43
25 94 49 14 7.... 26 84 77 23 10... 20 107 23 58
XXIX.
17....
32 104 31 13 8.... 50 60 74 33 n 24 112 4g 41
1 16 88 20
14
18....
53 140 48 12 9.... 63 105 85 43 12" " 22 89 29 55
2 28 98 17
12
19....
34 186 36 7 10.... 3 83 42 16 13.." 49 120 29 50
3 22 99 42
10
20....
52 240 59 6 11.... 31 58 67 33 14_. 25 104 44 42
4 23 128 27
10
21....
77 151 92 15 12.... 55 74 99 55 15 28 153 46 J3
5 17 144 27
15
22 ....
46 104 64 18 13.... 30 72 93 51 16.... 4l 123 34 g3
6 36 72 26
16
23....
35 114 48 25 14.... 88 66 86 50 17 43 87 33 r.j
7 15 114 28
20
24....
25 67 62 33 15.... 46 84 79 69 lg..;; 30 83 S5 65
8 16 108 47
25
25....
30 46 67 26 16.... 21 114 39 55 19.... 22 148 30 b3
g 21 182 69
17
26....
39 64 38 18 17.... 31 91 57 56 20 14 105 .,3 ,2
10 12 224 30
29
27 ....
45 40 79 36 18.... 28 107 53 51 21 19 127 24 17
11 56 101 29
19
28....
42 200 78 13 19.... 26 66 60 52 22 18 135 >s ]3
12.... 17 111 33
13 9 110 30
11
8
29....
30....
43 208 47 14 20.... 21 85 70 51 23"" 22 132 41 24
34 202 48 18 21.... 31 94 54 84 24;;.. 24 188 33 J
14 22 171 28
g
31....
45 96 80 20 22.... 32 80 70 38 25.... 30 220 46 9
15 11 138 46
10
32....
30 62 79 16 23.... 7 91 65 21 26.... 49 188 42 9
16 14 145 57
21
33....
35 129 36 13 24.... 17 63 57 52 27.... 32 182 44 ]9
17 15 120 50
28
34....
48 149 36 13 25.... 30 75 83 62 2g 29 124 31
18 19 142 32
22
35....
56 115 77 33 26.... 54 64 99 31 29.... 25 168 28 15
19 15 183 35
42
36....
57 117 46 26 27.... 58 46 104 8 30.... 22 166 27 16
20 29 130 63
37
37....
35 75 63 6 28.... 70 91 102 25 31 25 23
21 20 52 54
19
38....
29 113 52 16 29.... 123 100 94 24 32 " 31 166 40 9
22 32 141 97
41
39....
29 125 39 26 30.... 41 120 93 40 33 " 17 119 30 9
23.... 37 80 138
21
40....
43 143 64 6 31.... 24 73 86 26 3,,..;.' 47 145 32 15
24 18 140 52
31
32.... 33 61 64 18 35.. . 33 143 r.() ,,
25.... 36 ' 206 88
39
T'l. 1610 4651 2178 566 33.... 53 91 86 35 1 35.... si 90 -17 14
26 64 93 69
28
2— =2 « „ u 37---- 67 m ^ 8
27 23 125 78
XXXI
I. 35.... 52 38 57 24 38.... 40 205 53 12
28.... 25 139 63
27
1....
53 59 70 2 36.... 48 68 72 10 39.... 46 188 60 27
29.... 24 111 54
18
2....
41 71 65 4 37.... 55 67 80 18 40.... 15 W3 33 42
30.... 26 -160 53
24
3....
49 31 66 2 3».... 52
4....
67 53 64 •&•'•• 52 8 T'l. 1202 5124 1538 1199
T'l. 718 3855 1482
645
5....
58 59 66 7 40 65 68 77 1
6
35 4g 3g jo 41 63 82 65 4 ST7MMARY.
XXX.
1.... 23 73 37
7
7....
8....
48 68 52 12 42---- 55 77 58 4 Longeneckor 44,554
37 72 65 11 43."-- 5 61 50 3 Connery 129.S88
2.... 15 91 47
21
9....
50 73 72 21 44..-- 6 3 peters 5(1,834
3 14 46 19
7
10
42 147 81 19 45 °3 *" ° Howe 24081
4.... 13 87 8
13
11...
22 126 75 6
5.... 21 139 40
14 12....
38 101 52 8 T'1.2046 3458 3191 1320 Connery's plurality 73,054
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
No miiiet
republican;
Ward. M(
1
s: Charles W. Moder
T. J Vind, socialist.
idei«ll. Fljrnn. Peterson. Vind.
528 4193 661 218
1168 2431 3370 258
2238 3723 1725 * 202
314 4023 736 292
427 4382 839 358
2395 2991 2477 209
2839 3876 3462 566
1224 2914 1529 692
2349 2601 836 1049
427 2383 782 630
449 3301 1164 522
554 3580 1777 916
veil,
Ward.
13...
CITY ,TRE
progressive ;
Moderwell.
1640
ASURER.
Michael J.
Flrnn. Peterson.
5768 1610
4003 2369
3095 1646
3193 690
1760 1400
4246 1897
2896 242
2531 282
3869 1345
2918 684
3404 2267
3477 989
Flyn
Vind.
471
671
1913
312
289
741
367
287
527
836
648
1021
u, democrat
Ward. K
25
; Arthur W
oderwell. Fljnn. •
3643 3215
2626 3292
1853 3849
1348 3330
520 4083
453 4103
1478 4952
2382 3910
2330 2878
1296 4946
1334 4860
. Peterson,
Peterson. Vind.
3242 316
2906 963
1875 1886
2331 1181
1536 643
862 291
2288 522
3558 550
3537 1290
1921 1015
1690 1193
2
14...
.. 2279
27
16...
289
28
17...
264
29
18...
752
30
19...
302
31
20...
335
32
21...
1384
22...
710
34
11
23...
2953
35
12
24...
1017
Total ....
47119 124976
60525 23845
SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE.
Nominees: Henry W. Lenian, progressive; John M. O'Connor, democrat; Homer E. Tinsman, re-
publican; Wilbur C. Bentou, socialist.
Ward
1
2
Lenian. O'C
, 448
.... 908
4191
2304
815
3809
231
289
Ward.
14
15
Leman.
. . . . 834
2110
O'Connor.
3974
3088
2645
1915
Ben ton.
718
2006
Ward.
27
28
29
Leman. O'Connor. Tinsman. Benton
1579 3872 2219 1956
1227 3317 2570 1224
. 478 3961 1756 681
3 ,
4
5
6
7
1785
334
396
1540
2081
3486
384S
4335
2924
3823
2940
2442
820
924
3477
4303
1663
337
387
225
602
619
17
18
19
20
21
266
. . . . 572
304
322
1085
1709
4158
2892
2387
4022
1459
2207
314
460
1638
329
803
387
320
551
30
31
32
33
34
433 3978 992 311
. 1241 4351 3009 576
1452 3660 4859 571
1771 2869 4138 1365
. 1126 4880 2278 1057
9
10
11
2145
, 400
.. 411
487
2668
2352
3145
3544
1080
889
1392
1951
1106
666
581
947
22
23
24
25
.... 644
2486
.... 1027
.... 2501
2894
3325
3371
3212
813
2870
1171
4515
872
711
1026
357
Cicero ...
Total .7
Towns . .
115 419 865 416
38478 122923 74559 25575
3860 6590 11467 2095
13...
.. 1318
5075
2085
516
26
2111
3335
3427
1027
Gd.total
42338 129513 86026 27670
Ward.
1. Andrew Donovan, Prog... 713
Michael Kenna, Dem 4,458
Rice Wasbrough, Soc 203
2. Alfred Tanser, Prog 440
Thomas F. Ennis, Dem — 1,808
George F. Harding, Jr., Rep.5,193
Samuel Block, Soc 261
3. W. W. Mitchell, Prog 2,338
Thomas D. Nash, Dem.... 4,013
Sanford K. Huston, Rep.. 1,625
Michael J. DeMuth, Soc.. 163
4. Joseph F. Ryan, Dem.... 4,133
Arthur W. Sullivan, Rep.. 1,091
Carl J. Wegener, Soc 330
5. John E. Jones, Prog 310
Patrick J. Carr, Dem 4,686
Joseph Pavelchik, Rep 966
Henry P. Turner, Soc 323
6. Henry F. Porter, Prog.... 1,299
William A. Harrison, Dem. 2,953
Theodore K. Long, Rep... 3, 904
J. Clifford Cox, Soc 176
7. Edward J. Hess, Prog 256
Oscar W. Eckland, Dem.. 3,626
Bernard W. Snow, Rep... 3, 465
John F. Caulfield, Soc.... 341
Charles E. Merriam, Ind..3,766
8. Thomas H.McKinney,Prog.l,221
John R. Emerson, Dem... 3, 216
John E. Tyden, Rep 1,714
John Morrison, Soc 533
9. Hiram Vanderbilt, Prog... 2. 848
John Prystalski, Dem 2,701
William C. Hunt, Rep.... 693
Henry J. Le Cren, Soc.... 98S
10. Wm. Schimelpfenig, Prog. 453
Frank Klaus, Dem 2,352
James McClorey, Rep 1,671
Joseph J. Thomas, Jr., Soc. 567
11. William E. Downey, Prog. 244
Edward F. Cullerton, Dem. 3,256
John A. Pelka, Rep 2,123
Frank Raisl, Soc 403
12. Stephen.!. Napieralski, Prog. 392
Otto Korner. Dem 3,474
Rudolph Mnlac, Rep 2,911
.Marcel Kulcynski, Soc — 698
SHORT TERM.
12. Alexander Jaslnski, Prog. 359
VOTE FOR ALDERMEN.
April 1, 1913.
Ward.
Joseph I. Novak, Dem 3,746
Otto Besserer, Rep 2, 499
Charles Beranek, Soc 803
13. Samuel P. Reese, Prog... 1,489
Thomas J. Ahern, Dem... 5, 829
Ninian H. Welch, Rep.... 1,738
Joseph I. Granger, Soc — 405
John Edward Scully, Ind. 661
14. James N. Oowder, Prog... 574
Michael F. Maher, Dem.. 3, 630
James H. Lawley. Rep.... 3,759
Charles Larney, Soc 564
15. Henry Utpatel, Prog 3,076
M. D. Grace, Dem 2,679
Max Luster, Rep 1,650
William E. Rodriguez. Soc.2,302
16. Stanley Henry Kunz, Dem. 3, 435
Henry Schulenburg, Rep.. 1,087
M. Sahud, Soc 322
17. Charles J. Ryberg, Prog.. 184
Theodore Lein. Dem 1,189
Lewis D. Sitts, Rep 2,697
N. F. Holm, Soc 188
18. F. H. Scheuermann, Prog. 394
Frank F. Gazzolo, Dem... 3,176
Andrew J. O'Donnell, Rep.2,456
George W. Perry, Soc 790
John J. Cassidy, Ind 1,837
19. John Duff, Prog 238
John Powers, Dem 3,154
Robert Orlando, Rep 46
Joseph Edelson, Soc 546
20. Samuel Heller, Prog 1,298
Emanuel Abrahams, Dem. 2,378
Sam Golden, Soc 298
21. George P. Braun, Prog 1,722
Ellis Geiger, Dem 4,048
R. R. Baldwin, Rep 1,242
Charles Roux, Soc 492
22. Patrick H. Regan, Prog... 693
Victor J. Schaeffer, Dem. 3,478
Fred W. Forsberg, Rep... 599
Andrew Lafin, Soc 785
23. Jacob A. Hey, Prog 3,617
Harry H. Lampert, Dem.. 3, 563
Alfred O. Erickson, Rep.. 2,178
C. B. Robel. Soc 499
24. L. O. Hensel, Prog 1,342
August Krumholz, Dem... 3,563
Ward.
Jos. L. Cunningham, Rep. 972
John E. Noesen, Soc 1,107
25. Harper E. Osborn, Prog.. 2, 206
Burrell D. Jones, Dem.... 3, 103
Henry D. Capitain, Rep.. 5,194
Charles W. Greene, Soc.. 300
SHORT TERM.
25. L. D. Wallace, Jr., Dem. 3,208
Jacob Albert Freund, Rep.3,768
Paul Pause, Soc 312
C. I. Backus, Ind 2,941
26. A. W. Stanmeyer, Prog. ..2,027
Albert J. W. Appell, Dem. 2, 883
William F. Lipps, Rep.... 4,598
Charles F. Honman, Soc.. 886
27. G. Ed Trebing, Dem 4,624
John G. Buerkle, Rep 1,329
William F. Gubbins, Soc. 1,755
Frank P. Mies, Ind 2,431
28. M. J. Dempsey. Prog 1,736
Edward J. Green, Dem... 2,681
Harry E. Littler, Rep.... 3,515
A. A. Wigsness, Soc 1,007
29. Felix B. Janovsky, Dem.. 4,297
George M. Tobey, Rep.... 2,624
J. H. Carbray, Soc 605
30. George P. Latchford, Dem. 4,346
John W. Courtney, Rep... 959
Aaron Henry, Soc 354
31. Anson H. Brown, Prog — 1,852
John H. Dorsey, Dem 3,365
James A. Kearns, Rep 3,798
William Henning, Soc 498
32. Robert C. Thome, Prog... 1,402
Thomas M. Crane, Dem... 3, 977
Albert J. Fisher, Rep 4,922
John W. Deal. Soc 423
33. Amandus E. Hostler, Prog.1,267
Charles A. Reading, Dem. 3,122
Irwin R. Hazen, Rep 4,872
Benjamin N. Olin, Soc.... 1,259
34. Leon Edelman, Prog 1.32C
Winfield J. Held, Dem. ...4.892
Frank Zeman, Rep 2,925
Steve Skala, Soc 821
35. Everett S. Hughes, Prog..l,10»
Martin J. Healy, Dem.... 5,143
Harry W. Skallerup, Rep. 2,074
Rudolph Borkenhgen, Soc.1,134
47J8
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
Ward.
*Bond i
For. .A
3 537
ssue. tCicero annex,
gainst. For. Against.
470 2,124 622
2,309 J.720 1,103
2,955 4,662 1,303
2,057 1,737 997
2,269 2,209 1,084
3,132 5,219 1,243
5,161 6,486 1,717
2,753 2,367 1,229
3,465 2,713 1,442
2,264 1,475 861
2,522 2,001 1,085
3.274 2,944 1,287
4,235 5,730 1,532
3,547 4,020 1,293
PR
-Republican: Willis
nnery, Joseph M. C
U. Vincent S. Zwiefk
VOTE ON PROPOSITIONS.
April 1, 1913.
*Bond Issue. tCicero annex. *Bond issue. tCicero annex.
Ward. For.Against. For. Against. Ward. For. Against. For.Against.
15 3,602 4,861 4,081 2,073 29 3,161 3,091 2,481 1,293
2
3
. 4,573
. 4 612
16 1,472 2,463 1,146 1,053 30 2,970 2,280 2,350 1,225
17 1,834 1,565 1,279 586 31 3891 4,577 4,583 1,759
4
. 2,939
18 1892 971 2,141 636 32 4,576 5,353 5,710 1,980
5
6
7
. 3,275
. 4,765
3 596
19 2,869 864 1,753 606 33 3,756 5,999 5,937 1,974
20 2,080 1,250 1,373 883 34 4,958 4,100 4,767 1,647
21 2,448 1,322 2,546 911 35 4,359 4,568 5,136 1,749
8
9
10
. 2,856
. 2,699
2 002
23 4,256 4,846 4,888 2,259 Total.120,512 115,627 121,260 50,186
24 2,618 3,670 2,383 1,943 'Issuing bonds to the amount of
11
. 2,610
25 5,282 5,001 6,502 2,285 $2,880,000 for corporate purposes.
26 3,644 5,897 4,988 2,705 tCicero voted against annexation,
27 3,561 5,749 4,714 2,302 1,655 to 995, and so the proposition
28 3,174 4,457 3,470 1,875 failed.
12
13
14
. 3,083
. 5,206
. a. 893
Candidates-
Francis D. Co
dall E. Marsha
Ward.
1
IMARY ELECTION, FEB. 25, 1913.
VOTE FOR CITY CLERK,
m F. Peters, William E. Stevens, Alexander F. Wolf. Democratic:
affey, Frank H. Landmesser, Fred L. Yeager, John C. Guenther, Ran-
i. Socialist: Robert H. Howe. Progressive: Joel F.Longenecker.
Peteri. Steve
111 57
ns. Wolf. Connery. Coffey. Landmesier. Veaper. Guenther. Marshall. Zwiefka. Ho»e. long'ecke
105 954 638 48 163 19 27 15 15 31
509 651 579 15 62 25 30 10 17 77
532 1063 1222 58 72 34 80 15 12 170
121 1869 1532 190 243 45 47 385 10 6
71 1454 766 55 80 36 32 42 14 15
578 854 736 37 51 29 55 9 15 12S>
784 884 1091 27 38 27 52 7 41 199
162 490 774 80 67 17 29 371 38 63
70 590 983 80 70 30 56 51 40 77
87 865 1046 77 69 32 40 142 23 18
76 674 1063 72 84 28 26 108 32 46
216 737 1307 100 155 49 60 265 38 44
211 2905 1629 93 137 53 131 25 26 74
254 2143 653 56 62 62 71 48 38 84
333 1429 827 139 124 79 68 177 69 273
153 402 606 174 29 19 28 1509 11 6
271 340 389 35 15 4 13 £47 12 7
305 1175 1087 52 93 18 402 22 33 81
65 735 787 29 20 17 31 88 30
85 958 1068 93 135 40 39 82 8 4
405 1744 1083 109 121 55 95 22 40 114
83 1121 1735 150 175 99 48 39 40 31
445 1190 642 82 72 59 50 20 27 136
148 1083 1094 254 182 138 66 144 46 21
798 986 650 40 40 .28 58 12 20 343
454 1121 772 162 137 117 84 23 27 152
192 1457 784 381 123 91 105 511 76 35
272 1228 827 183 44 24 20 146 55 57
437 1162 1452 177 216 56 79 242 46 3
95 2004 1668 135 186 53 79 62 17 24
365 1836 1080 85 135 44 65 18 39 106
405 1188 1086 54 71 27 54 14 29 133
512 930 568 77 55 39 49 44 38 99
267 1638 1466 189 237 82 150 184 47 21
286 2327 1239 116 129 58 120 44 57 50
2
340 204
3
304 266
4
158 94
5
114 71
8
583 324
7
759 519
8... .
136 93
9
117 77
10...
50 • 39
11
88 36
12
. . 129 72
13
. . 272 220
14
. . 230 145
15
. . 289 131
16
64 33
17
92 66
18
. . 182 134
19
27 21
20
91 41
21
. . 249 171
22
72 37
23
. . 513 291
24..
. . 137 64
25.. ..
.. 1128 643
26
. . 693 282
27...
.. 255 142
28
. . 243 99
29 ..
. . 394 265
30 ..
. . 133 81
31 ...
. . 562 358
32 ..
. . 546 352
33 ...
. . 684 326
34 ..
. . 246 144
35...
. 357 204
Total 10348 6102 10152 42187 34929 3704 3692 1633 2439 5063 1104 2748
VOTE FOR CITY TREASURER.
'1~' Candidates— Republican: Arthur W. Peterson, Byron L. Kanaley. Democratic: Michael J. Flynn,
John A. Richert, Patrick J. Byrne, Francis J. McKeon, Otto Heicklen, Ernst Jentszch, Michael C. Buckley,
Cornelius E. Sullivan, William T. Mahoney, Michael H. Zuber, Joseph Mitchell. Socialist: T. J. Vinci.
Progressive: Charles M. Moderwell.
Republican.
Ward.
1....
2....
3....
4...,
5...
6....
7....
Peterson. Kanaley. Fly:
144 126
573 478
545 566
204 154
162
818
1170
235
197
80
97
190
422
384
462
615
892
152
63
105
113
222
274
235
266
165
Flynn.
Hichert.
Byrne. McKeon.Heicklen.Jentzsch. Buck ley.Sullivan. Mali oney .
\ ouu.x
Zuber.Mitchell.Vind.Mod
i"B-
erwell.
964
747
27
2S
25
7
41
19
9
22
33
15
30
605
548
40
18
8
2
56
12
53
7
25
17
T«
1149
1110
63
27
8
9
137
16
17
11
50
12
168
1446
2912
39
24
28
19
53
15
19
37
21
10
5
1542
626
47
29
17
8
121
20
24
22
40
14
15
992
' 621
43
16
9
10
48
12
11
11
39
15
130
1194
691
54
29
18
3
51
26
13
13
38
41
201
801
703
58
20
23
36
32
39
12
41
52
38
52
576
861
85
36
31
25
69
21
34
36
70
39
77
808
1062
82
46
33
28
41
32
28
37
87
23
18
" 637
1121
57
20
27
22
48
24
17
36
47
33
46
595
1490
76
50
48
58
91
32
38
94
146
38
42
2869
1232
253
60
27
23
224
89
49
43
145
26
73
1855
636
79
43
20
14
73
B3
36
36
221
39
81
948
1234
or.
65
78
38
93
32
43
6S
132
68
276
1059
949
55
50
24
83
.40
48
50
M
71
11
6
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
477
Ward. Peterson.Kanalej. Flynn. Rlchert. Bjrne. McKeou.
17 147 282 361 462 13 18
H«icVlen.Jentzsch.Bucklej.Sullivan.Mahon«j. Zuher.Mltchell. Vimi.Moderwcll
6 31 10 14 17 20 42 12 7
30 9 58 79 42 2» 78 33 82
15 9 40 21 10 8 25 8 2»
27 51 46 31 23 27 69 85
42 20 64 48 32 66 86 41 114
39 20 40 28 34 319 49 40 31
24 21 50 27 21 93 65 27 137
57 28 72 28 40 696 70 46 21
12 6 28 15 17 26 43 20 351
46 28 76 25 38 205 74 27 149
53 414 105 43 55 127 142 76 35
28 33 70 30 33 43 72 55 57
41 48 98 29 40 66 78 46 1
43 29 405 34 93 30 45 17 23
15 10 56 13 13 9 27 39 107
19 10 95 16 8 9 43 29 134
40 17 34 22 27 35 66 38 98
62 78 120 52 58 103 177 47 21
72 50 167 77 93 54 136 60 50
18 309 317 1128 1108 241 41
19 58 62 698 698 127 29
20 105 99 912 1220 56 29
21 423 398 1529 1139 85 152
22 128 72 920 942 42 57
23 857 422 968 763 51 23
24 205 145 663 1304 63 46
25 1720 878 859 731 68 24
26 966 445 755 1097 49- 29
27 423 172 1000 1255 79 135
28 385 228 781 1202 43 45
29.. .. 650 442 1217 1545 211 44
30 . 215 97 2656 936 88 40
31 .. . 903 396 2681 546 33 11
32 931 417 1464 828 36 14
33 1029 490 693 768 55 31
34 393 251 1570 1603 127 51
35 575 268 1970 1196 177 58
Total 16193 10397 40865 35886 2767 1438 1095 1297 2852 1132 1147 2543 2604 1108 2.750
VOTE FOR SDPERI
Candidates — Republican: Homer E. Tinsman. Wil-
liam II. Fish, Julius A. Johnson. Democratic: John
M. O'Connor, James Maher, Elijah A. Zoline. John
Ooburn. Socialist: Wilbur C. Benton. Progressive:
Heury W. Leman.
-Republican.- Democratic. > Pro.Soc.
Ward. Tlnsman.Fiih.JohDiioD. O'Connor. M»her. Zoline. ColmrnUentonUman
1 221 30 50 903 570 319 169 16 31
OR COURT JUDGE.
Ward. Tmsman.Fish.Johnsoii.O'Connor.Maher.Zoline.CoburnBcnt<mL«man
29 682 229 243 1133 1410 352 525 47 3
30 184 59 70 2300 1044 372 538 16 23
31 741 108 474 1689 884 281 439 39 107
32 1019 121 239 923 910 412 307 29 M6
33 867 193 496 718 637 149 295 38 99
34 393 124 166 1119 1524 760 657 47 21
35 440 155 267 1758 1385 372 601 60 51
Cicero... "109 52 66 52 27 14 33 16 10
Total.. 17144 3895 6785 38635 33450 11898 10758 1141 2776
Towns... 1360 333 350 744 342 163 281 100 237
Gd. t'1.18504 4228 7135 39379 33792 12061 11039 1241 3013
2 739 150 221 599 495 161 148 18 77
3 779 151 199 929 952 437 276 12 168
4 224 82 93 1425 1821 496 629 10
6 144 52 71 1364 645 165 416 14 15
6 1005 192 248 686 591 369 162 15 132
7 1418 245 439 762 827 353 189 41 193
g 219 62 135 684 813 194 143 38 52
VOTE FOR ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT
JUDGE.
In 5th judicial district Oct. 20, 1913.
Candidates— Charles C. Craig, democrat; A. H.
Shay, progressive; 'L. D. Puterbaugh, republican;
Dan R. Shean, prohibition.
Dem. Prog. Rep. Proh.
Craig. Shay. Puterbaugh. Shean-
Kno\ . 2763 1336 1577 44
9 170 46 72 634 951 157 166 42 77
10 135 43 29 746 1020 389 221 28 18
11 155 36 36 641 1072 161 222 34 46
12 261 78 94 632 1506 257 391 39 42
13 416 134 167 2328 1699 359 667 26 73
14 371 111 167 1870 862 208 240 39 84
15 383 142 243 1086 815 736 272 71 279
16 214 33 30 1175 748 475 170 11 6
17 327 50 80 413 429 128 84 12 7
18 467 76 108 1230 1110 274 259 34 83
Henry 1454 1835 1133 70
19 70 33 24 534 765 321 194 8 2S
Stark 303 224 495 4
20 . 160 47 38 722 858 907 193 9 5
Peoria 3830 1271 5240 102
21 584 112 164 2032 809 226 236 41 114
Marshall 1036 158 645 7
22 129 30 60 1216 795 273 214 40 32
Putnam 266 177 205 3
23 745 145 426 1073 644 203 214 27 137
Bureau 1558 686 1094 32
24 . .. 226 78 67 1074 1319 330 318 46 21
LaSalle' 4970 2656 2114 80
25 1600 S18 724 804 708 168 175 20 353
Grundy 507 412 1058 46
26 840 223 398 897 906 269 355 27 151
Woodf ord 1034 333 709 27
28 397 70 162 1091 804 403 154 55 67
Total 17721 9088 14270 415
SOCIAL SETTLEME
Abraham Lincoln— Oakwood boulevard and Langley
avenue; secretary, James P. Hall.
Archer Road Settlement— 239 West 24th street;
Charles W. Espey.
Association House — 2150 West North avenue; Miss
Carrie B. Wilson.
Chicago Commons— North Morgan street and Grand,
avenue; Graham Taylor.
Chicago Hebrew Institute— West Taylor and Lytle
streets; superintendent, Dr. J. Pedott.
Christopher House — 1618 Fullerton avenue; Miss
Marjorie Howe.
Eli Bates House— 621 West Elm street; Mrs. C.
Franklin Leavitt.
Emerson— 1802 Emerson avenue; Mrs. Rhoda A.
Leach.
Esther Falkenstein Settlement House — 1915 North
Humboldt street; Miss Myrtle Falkenstein.
Fellowship House— 831 West 33d place; Mrs. Amelia
H. Jerome.
Forward Movement — 1356 West Monroe street; Rev.
George W. Gray.
Frederick Douglass — 3032 Wabash avenue; Mrs. Cella
P. Woolley.
Gads Hill— 1959 West 20th street; Frank P. Bless-
ing.
NTS IN CHICAGO.
Graeme Stewart — Graeme Stewart school; secre-
tary, Winfleld W. Dudley.
Halsted Street Institutional Church SettlemeLt— 1935
South Halsted street; Rev. J. B. Martin.
St. Mary's— 44th street and Union avenue; Mrs.
Katherine M. Farren.
South Deerlng Neighborhood Center— 10441 Hoxie ave-
nue; W. C. Miller.
South End— 3212 East 91st street; Miss Edna Hud-
lee.
Union Home — 2932 Groveland avenue; Mrs. Hilda
N. Johnson-Haskins.
University of Chicago — 4630 Gross avenue; Miss Mary
E. McDowell.
Wendell Phillips— 2009 Walnut street; Birdye II.
Havnes.
Henry Booth House— 707 West 14th place; T. W.
Allison.
Hull House— 800 South Halsted street; Miss Jano
Addams.
Institutional Church— 3825 Dearborn street; Rev.
A. J. Carey.
Marcy Center — 1335 Newberry avenue; Mrs. Helen
G. Wagoner.
Maxwell Settlement— 1214 South Clinton street; Miss
Ernestine Haller.
478
ALMAXAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Neighborhood House— 6710 South May street; Mrs.
H. M. Van Der Vaart and Anne E. Nichols.
Northwestern University — Augusta and Noble streets;
Miss Harriet E. Vittum.
Oakley— 646 North Oakley avenue; Mrs. Josephine
Judkins.
Olivet Institute— 701 Vedder street; Rev. Norman
E. Barr.
CHICAGO MORTALITY STATISTICS.
[From reports of health department.]
POPULATION, DEATHS AND DEATH RATES BY YEARS.
Death 9 in
Popu- 1,000 ot
Tear. lation. Deaths, population.
1844 10 170 336 33.04
Deaths in
Popu- 1,000 of
Year. lation. Deaths, population.
1868 252 054 5 984 23.74
Popu- i.ooo .f
Year. lation. Deaths, population
1892 1,199,730 26,219 2185
1845 12 088 344 28.46
1869 280 000 6 488 23.17
1893 1,253,022 27083 21.61
1846 14 169 394 27. SI
1870 306,605 7,323 23.88
1894 1,308,682 23,892 Is. 26
1847 16 859 572 33.93
1871 324 270 6 976 20 87
1895 1,366,813 24,219 1772
1848 20 023 638 31.86
1872 367 396 10 156 27 64
18S6 1.427,527 23,257 16.29
1849 . 23 047 1 701 73.80
1873 . 380 000 9 557 25 15
1897 1,490,937 21,809 14.8J
1850 29 963 1 467 48.96
1874 . . 395 408 8 025 20.30
1898 1,557,164 22,793 14.64
1851 ... 34000 927 27. 96
1875 400,500 7,899 19.72
1876 407 661 8 573 21.03
1899 1,626,333 25,503 15.68
1852 38734 1809 46.70
1900 1,698,575 24,941 14.68
1853 .. 59 130 1 325 22.41
1877 430000 8026 1867
1901 1,751,968 24,406 13.93
1854 65 872 4,217 64.02
1878 .. 436 731 7 422 16 99
1902 1,801,255 26,455 14.69
1855 80 023 2 181 27.26
1879 491516 8614 1753
1903 1.S50.54S 28,914 15.62
1856 84 113 2 086 24.80
1880 .. . 503 185 10 462 20.79
1904 1,899,829 26311 13.85
1867 87 600 2 414 27.56
1881 540000 14101 2611
1905 1,949,116 27,212 13.96
1858 ... 90 000 2 255 25.06
1882 . 560 693 13 234 23 69
1906 1,998,403 29,04* 14.54
1859 . 93 000 2 008 21.59
1883 . 580 000 11 555 19.92
1907 2,047,690 32,198 1572
I860 109,206 2.264 20.73
1884 629,885 12,471 19. ?9
1908 2,096,977 30,388 14.49
1909 2,146,264 31,296 1458
1861 . 120 000 2,279 18.99
1885 665 000 12 474 18 76
1862 138 186 2 835 20.52
1886 703,715 13,699 19.47
1887 760 000 15 409 20 27
1810 2,195,551 33241 1514
1863 150 000 3 875 25.83
1911 2,244835 32672 1455
1864 169 353 4 448 26.26
1888 802 651 15 772 19 65
1912 2,294120 33998 1468
1866 .. . 178 492 4 029 22.57
1889 935,000 16,946 18.12
1913 *2, 344 018 29936 15 ~30
1866 . 200 418 8,524 32 F5
1890 1.099,850 21,856 19.87
Pneumonia (all forms) 4,1C4
1867. ... 225000 4773 21.21
1891 1,148,795 27754 24.16
NOTE— The population is for mi
STATISTICS FOR 1912.
DEATHS BY AGES.
lyear. *First ten months.
Congenital debility and mal-
formations / 1,757
Sunstroke 27
Anterior poliomyelitis 3
1 to 5 years 3,299
All other causes 18,179
Diarrheal diseases (under 2
years of age) 2,918
5 to 10 years 1,030
10 to 20 years 1,292
20 to 30 years 2,884
STATISTICS FOR 1913.
(First ten months.)
Congenital defects and acci-
dents 1,704
30 to 40 years 3,438
40 to 50 years 3,891
50 to 60 years 4,002
60 to 70 years 3,479
Under 1 year 6,034
1 to 5 years 3,222
5 to 10 years 1,050
10 to 20 years 1,170
Streptococcus sore throat 21
CONTAGIOUS DISEASES (1912).
Disease. Cases.
70 to 80 years 2,662
Over 80 years 1,312
BY IMPOBTANT CAUSES.
Disease. Cases.
Typhoid fever 173
30 to 40 years 2,840
40 to 50 years 3,385
50 to 60 years 3,491
60 to 70 years 3,018
70 to 80 years 2,203
Typhoid fever 1,051
Smallpox 68
Chickenpox 2,027
Measles 6,784
German measles 136
Scarlet fever 8,703
BY IMPORTANT CAUSES.
Disease. Cases.
Typhoid fever 175
Whooping cough 140
Diphtheria and croup 950
Influenza 64
Smallpox 1
Rabies 8
Measles 282
Ophthalmia neonatorum 21
Streptococcus sore throat.... 15
Tetanus 28
Pellagra 7
Scarlet fever 852
Whooping cough 89
Cerebrospinal f e V<T 49
Diphtheria and croup 801
Influenza 73
Mumps 1,678
Anterior poliomyelitis 18
Tuberculosis (ail forms) 3,750
Pneumonia (all forms) 5,056
Rabies 2
Tuberculosis (all forms) 7,512
Pneumonia 1,512
Diarrhea and enteritis 28
All others 100
Tetanus 30
Pellagra 3
Diarrhea and enteritis (un-
der 2 years of age) 3,073
Tuberculosis (all forms) 3,272
THE CHICAGO ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.
In Lincoln park, opposite Center street.
President— Dr. Thomas C. Chamberlln.
Secretary — Dr. Wallace W. Atwood.
Curator— Frank C. Baker.
Trustees— La Verne W. Noyes, president; Charles
F. Gunther. Charles A. Heath, Louis E. Laflin,
Henry J. Furber, Charles Dickinson, Ira J. Geer,
Charles S. Raddin, Henry S. Henschen, F. L.
Wilk, Frances Dickinson, Carroll H. Sudler,
Eugene Garnett, T. C. Chamberlin (ex offlcio),
Timothy J. O' Byrne (ex oflBcio).
The museum is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on
weekdays and from 1 to 5 p. m. on Sundays.
There is no charge for admission. The academy is
in co-operation with the public and private schools
of the city in the promotion of nature study and
scientific courses of instruction. Lecture courses,
classroom Instruction and laboratory work are
given at the academy for the benefit of teachers,
children and members. Field excursions aro con-
ducted during the fall and spring months and mu-
seum material is loaned to the schools.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
479
POPULATION
OF ILLINOIS BY COUNTIES.
[From federal
census reports.]
Counties.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
I860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
Adams
2,186
14,476
26,508
41,323
56,362
59,148
61,188
67,058
64,588
Alexander —
626
1,390
3,313
2,484
4.707
10,564
14,809
16,563
19,384
22,741
Bond
2,931
3,124
5,060
6,144
9,815
13,152
14,873
14,550
16,708
17,075
Boone
1,705
7,624
11,678
12,942
11,527
12,203
15,791
15,481
Brown
4,183
7,198
9,938
12,205
13,044
11,951
11,557
10,397
Bureau
3,067
8,841
26,426
34,415
33,189
35,014
41,112
43,975
Calhoun
1,090
1,741
3,231
5,144
6,562
7,471
7,652
8,917
8,610
Carroll
1,023
4,586
11,733
16,705
16,985
18,320
18,963
18,035
Cass
2,981
7,253
11,325
11,580
14,494
15,963
17,222
17,372
Chamoaigu
1,475
2,649
14,629
32,737
40,869
42,159
47,622
51,829
Christian
1,878
3,203
10,492
20,363
28,232
30,531
32,790
34,594
Clark
931
3,940
7,453
9,522
14,987
18,719
21,900
21,899
24,033
23,517
Clay
755
3,228
4,289
9,336
15,875
16,195
16,772
19,553
18,661
Clinton
2,330
3,718
5,139
10,941
16,285
18,718
17,411
19,824
22,832
Coles
9.616
9,335
14,203
25,535
27,055
30,093
34,146
34,517
Cook
10,201
43,385
144,954
349,966
607,719
1,191,922
1,838,735
2,405,233
Crawford
.... 2,999
3,117
4,422
7,133
11,551
13,889
16,190
17,283
19,240
26,281
Cumberland
3,718
8,311
12,223
13,762
15,443
16,124
14.281
DeKalb
1,697
7,540
19,086
23,265
26,774
27,066
31,756
33,457
DeWHt
3,247
5,002
10,820
14,768
17,014
17,011
18,927
18.906
Douglas
7,140
13,484
15,857
17,669
19,097
19,591
DuPage
3,535
9,290
14,701
16,685
19,187
22,551
28,196
33,432
Edgar
4,071
8,225
10,692
16,925
21,450
25,504
26,787
28,273
27,336
Kdwards
.... 3,444
1,649
3,070
3,524
7,454
7,565
8,600
9,444
10,345
10,049
Effiingham
1,675
3,799
7,816
15,653
18,924
19,358
20,465
20,055
Fayette
2,704
6,238
8,075
11,189
19,638
23,243
23,367
28,065
28,075
Ford
1,979
9,103
15,105
17,035
18,259
17,096
Franklin
.... 1,763
4,083
3,682
5,681
9,393
12.652
16,129
17,138
19,675
25,943
Fulton
1,841
13,142
22,508
33,338
38,291
41,249
43,110
46,201
49,549
Gallatin
.... 3,155
7,405
10,760
5,418
8,055
11,134
12,862
14,935
15,836
14,628
Greene
7,674
11,951
12,429
16,093
20,277
23,014
23,791
23,402
22,363
Grundy
3,023
10,379
14,928
16,738
21,024
24,136
24,162
Hamilton
2,616
3.945
6,362
9,915
13,014
16,712
17,800
20,197
18,227
Hancock
483
9,946
14,652
29,061
35,935
35,352
31,907
32,215
30,638
Hardin
1,378
2,887
3,769
5,113
6,024
7,234
7,448
7,015
Henderson
4,612
9,501
12,582
10,755
9,876
10,836
9,724
Henry
41
1,260
3,809
20,660
35,506
36,609
33,338
40,049
41,736
Iroquols
1,695
4,149
12,325
25,782
35,457
35,167
38,014
35,543
Jackson
.... 1,542
1,828
3,566
5,862
9,589
19,634
22,508
27,809
33,871
35,143
Jasper
1,472
3,220
8,364
11,238
14,615
18,188
20,160
18,157
Jefferson
.... 691
2,555
5,762
8,109
12,965
17,864
20,686
22,590
28,133
29,111
Jersey
4,535
7,354
12,051
15,054
15,546
14,810
14,612
13,954
Jo Daviess
2,111
6,180
18,604
27,325
27,820
27,534
25,101
24.533
22,657
Johnson
.... 843
1,596
3,626
4,114
9,342
11,248
13,079
15.013
15,667
14,331
Kane
6,501
16,703
30,062
39,091
44,956
65,061
78,792
91,862
Kankakee
15,412
24,352
24,961
28,732
37,154
40,752
Kendall
7,730
13,074
12,399
13,084
12,106
11,467
10,777
Knox
274
7,060
13,278
28,663
39,522
38,360
38,752
43,612
46,159
Lake
7,654
14,226
18,257
21,914
21,299
24,235
34,504
55,058
LaSalle
9,348
17,815
48,332
69,792
70,420
80,798
87,776
90,132
Lawrence
3,668
7,092
6,121
9,214
12,533
13.633
14.693
16,523
22,661
Lee ,...
2,035
5,292
17,691
27,171
27,494
26,187
29,894
27,750
Livingston
759
1,552
11,637
31,471
38,450
38,455
42,035
40,465
Logan
2.333
5,128
14,272
23,053
25,041
25,489
28,680
30,216
Macon
1,122
3,039
3,988
13,738
26.481
30,671
30,083
44,003
54,186
Maooupln
1.990
7,826
12,355
24,602
32,726
37,705
40,380
42,256
50,685
Madison
....1S.£50
6,221
14,433
20,441
31,351
44,131
50,141
51,535
64,694
89,847
Marion
2,125
4,752
6,720
12,739
20,022
?3,691
24,341
30,446
35,094
Marshall
1,849
5,180
13,437
16,596
15,036
13,653
16,370
15,679
Mason
5,021
10,931
16,184
16,244
16,067
17,491
17,377
Massac
4,092
6,213
9.581
10.443
11,314
13,110
14,200
McDonough —
5,308
7,616
20,069
26,509
27,984
27,467
28,312
26,887
McHenry
2,578
14,918
22,089
23,762
24,914
26,114
29,759
32,509
McLean
6,565
10,163
28,772
53,988
60,115
63,036
67,843
68,008
Menard
4,431
6,349
9,584
11,735
33,028
13,120
14,336
12,796
Mercer
26
2.352
5,246
15,042
18,769
19,501
18,545
20,944
19,723
Monroe
.... 1,516
2,000
4,481
7,679
12,832
12,982
13,682
12,948
13,847
13,508
Montgomery
2.953
4,490
6,277
13.979
25,314
28,086
30,003
30,836
35,311
Morgan
12,714
19,547
16,064
22,112
28,463
31.519
32,636
35,006
34,420
Moultrie
2,234
6,385
10,385
13,705
14,481
15,224
14,630
Ogle
3,479
10,020
22,888
27,492
29,946
28,710
29,129
27.864
Peoria
6,153
17,547
36,601
47,540
55,419
70,378
88,608
100,255
Perry
1.215
3,222
5,278
9,552
13,723
16,008
17,529
19,830
22,088
Platt
1,696
6,127
10,953
15,583
17,062
17,706
16,376
Tike
2.396
11,728
18,819
27,249
30,768
33,761
31,000
31,595
28,622
Pope
. ... 2,610
3,316
4,094
3,975
6,742
11,437
13,256
14,017
13,585
11,215
Pulaskl
2,264
3,943
8,752
9,507
11.355
14,554
15,650
Putnam
1.310
2,131
3,924
5,587
6,280
6,555
4,730
4.746
7,561
Randolph
. ... 3,492
4,429
7,944
11,079
17,205
20.859
25.691
25,049
28,001
29.120
Riehland
3,012
9,711
12,803
15,546
15,019
16,391
15,970
Rock Island
2,610
6,938
21,005
29,783
38,314
41,917
55,249
70,404
Saline
5,588
9,331
12,714
15,940
19,342
21,686
30,204
Sangamon
12,960
14,716
19.228
32,274
46,352
52.902
61,195
71,593
91,029
Schuyler
a,K>
6.972
10.573
14,684
17.419
16,249
16.013
16,129
14.852
Scott
6,215
7.914
9.069
10.530
10,745
10,304
10,455
10,067
Shelby
2,972
6,659
7,807
14,613
25,476
30,282
31,191
32,126
31,693
480
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Counties.
Stark
1820.
1830.
1840.
1,573
13,631
2,800
7,221
5,524
9,303
4,240
6,739
4,810
5,123
7,919
2,514
10,167
2,457
4,609
1850.
3,710
20,180
11,667
12,052
7,615
11,402
4,690
8,176
6,953
6,825
8,925
5,361
16,703
7,216
11,773
4,415
1860.
9,004
37,694
25,112
21,470
11,181
19,800
7,313
18,336
13.731
12,223
12,403
18,737
29,389
12,241
24,491
13,282
1870.
10,751
51,068
30,608
27,903
17,51$
30,388
8,841
23,174
17,599
10,758
16,846
27,503
43,013
17,329
£9,301
18,956
1880.
11,209
61,850
31,970
29,679
18,100
41,600
9,945
22,940
21,117
21,297
23,089
30,888
53,424
19,326
30,518
21,630
1890.
9,982
66,571
31,338
29,556
21,549
49,905
11,866
21,281
19,262
23,806
25,005
30,854
62,007
22,226
39,938
21,429
1900.
10,186
86,685
34,933
33,221
22,610
65,635
12,583
23,163
19,526
27,626
25,386
34,710
74,764
27,796
47,845
21,822
1910.
10,098
119,870
36,821
34,027
21,856
77,996
14,913
23,313
18,759
25,697
23,052
34,507
84,371
45,098
63,153
20,506
St. Clair
5,248
7,078
Stephensou . . .
Tazewell .
4,716
3,239
5,836
2,710
308
1,675
2,553
6,091
Union
2,362
Vermilion ....
Wabash
Warren
1 547
Wayne
1,114
White
4,828
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago ....
Woodford
Aggregate . . .
SB.1B2
157,445 476,183 851,470 1
tbe territory of Illinois
zed counties, Randolph
population of Randolph
,711,951 2,539,831 3,077,871
county was 1,103 and of
in 1810 Randolph 7,275
12.282.
3,826,351
St. Clair
and St.
4,821,550 5,t
1,255, total
Clair 5.007,
38,591
2.358;
total
NOTE— In 1800 and 1810
contained but two organ!
and St. Clair. In 1800 the
COLOR, NATIVITY. PARENT-
Color. AGE (1910).
White 5,526,962
Negro 109,049
Indian 188
Chinese 2,103
Japanese 285
Filipino 3
Hindu 1
Nativity.
Total native 4,433,277
Total foreign born 1,205,314
Native white 4,324,402
Foreign born white 1,202,560
Parentage.
Native 2,600,555
Foreign 1,232,155
Mixed 491,692
SEX (1910).
Class. Male. Female.
White 2,852,386 2,674,576
Negro 66,909 52,140
Other 2,379 201
Native white.... 2.178,791 2,145,611
Native par'ge.. 1,324,922 1,275,633
For. parentage. 611,275 620,880
Mixed par'tage 242,594 249,098
For'n born white 673,595 528,965
Urban 1,779,839 1,697,090
Rural 1,131,835 1.029,827
STATE OR DIVISION OF
BIRTH (1910).
Illinois 3,406,638
Other states 1,026,639
Indiana 143,188
Ohio 122,391
New York 92,300
Missouri 85,161
Pennsylvania 78,116
Kentucky 74,543
Wisconsin 67,296
Iowa 57,948
Michigan 46,419
Tennessee 36,939
Kansas 19,008
Virginia 17,360
Massachusetts 16,280
Minnesota 12,753
Nebraska 11,968
New Jersey 10,434
All other* 134,535
Division.
New England 37,533
Middle Atlantic 180,850
East north central 3,785,932
West north central 190,546
South Atlantic 51,057
East south central 125,716
West south central 18,108
Mountain 7,728
Pacific 6,357
Other* 29,450
•Includes persons born in the
United States, state not speci-
fied; persons born in outlying
possessions or at sea under Unit-
ed States flag, and American citi-
zens born abroad.
FOREIGN WHITE STOCK BY
NATIONALITY (1910).
Includes all white persons in
Illinois of foreign birth or hav-
ing one or both parents foreign
born.
Country. Number.
Austria 280,844
Belgium 14,858
Canada— French 23.577
Canada— Other 86,092
Denmark 33,519
England 168,396
Finland 3,182
France 21,757
Germany 1,014,408
Greece 11,178
Holland 32,401
Hungary 52,764
Ireland 330,434
Italy 116,685
Norway 88,438
Roumania 5,382
Russia 227,960
Scotland 53,609
Sweden 230,131
Switzerland 21,658
Turkey (Asia) 3,382
Turkey (Europe) 2,572
Wales 11.637
All other 111.640
Total 2,926,407
POPULATION OF ILLINOIS CITIES (1910).
Color, nativity, sex and other
details as to inhabitants of places
having a population of 25,000 or
more, excepting Chicago, which is
treated separately.
ADRORA.
Population 29,807
White 29,511
Negro 293
Chinese 2
Japanese 1
Native white— Native par.. 12, 232
Foreign or mixed par 10,577
Foreign-born white 6,702
Male population 15,118
Female population 14.689
Males of voting age 9,711
Naturalized 1,795
First papers 171
Alien 1,150
Illiterate 494
Attending school 4.517
Dwellings 6,235
Families 6,864
BLOOMINGTOX.
Population 25,768
White 24,953
Negro 809
Indian 1
Chinese 5
Native white — Native par... 14, 642
Foreign or mixed par 6,904
Foreign-born white 3,407
Male population 12,321
Female population 13,447
Males of voting age 8,009
Naturalized 1,152
First papers 53
Alien 137
Illiterate 260
Attending school 4, 269
Dwellings 6,082
Families 6,455
DANVILLE.
Population 27,871
White 26,393
Negro 1,465
Indian 1
Chinese 12
Native white— Native par... 19,951
Foreign or mixed par 4,874
Foreign-born white 1,998
Male population 13,721
Female population 14,150
Males of voting age 8,514
Naturalized 727
First papers 46
Alien 60
Illiterate 544
Attending school 4,983
Dwellings 6,793
Families ,.. 7,167
DECATUR. ,
Population 31,140
White 30,354
Negro 776
Chinese 7
Japanese 3
Native white — native par — 22,568
Foreign or mixed par 5.366
Foreign-born white 2.422
Male population 15,443
Female population 15,697
Males of voting age 9,703
Naturalized 694
First papers 53
Alien- 270
Illiterate 330
Attending school 5,199
Dwellings 7,131
Families 7,588
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
481
EAST ST. LOUIS.
Population 58,547
White 52,646
Negro 5.882
Chinese
Native white— Native par — 30,447
Foreign or mixed par 12,799
Foreign-born white 9,400
Male population 32,363
Female population 26, 184
Males of voting age 21,005
Naturalized 1,613
First papers 374
Alien 2,701
Illiterate 2,614
Attending school 8,519
Dwellings 11,623
Families 12,888
ELGIN.
Population 25,976
White 25,794
Negro 171
Chinese 10
Japanese 1
Native white— Native par.... 10,346
Foreign or mixed par 9,787
Foreign-born white 5,661
Male population 12,290
Female population 13, 686
Males or voting age 7,910
Naturalized 1,608
First papers 127
Alien 280
Illiterate 613
Attending school 4,274
Dwellings 5,383
Families 6,024
JOLIET.
Population 34,670
White 34,161
Negro 497
Chinese 12
Native white— Native par.... 9,753
Foreign or mixed par 13,967
NOTE— In the above tables those
Foreign-born white ........... 10,441
Mule population .............. 18,417
Female population ............ 16,253
Males of voting age .......... 11,477
Naturalized
2,483
First papers ................... 284
Alien
2,671
Illiterate 1,619
Attending school 5,863
Dwellings 6,005
Families 7,199
PEORIA.
Population 66.959
White 65,361
Negro 1,569
Indian 1
Chinese 17
Japanese 1
Native white— Native par 36,615
Foreign or mixed par 19,936
Foreign-born white 8,810
Male population 34, 362
Female population 32,588
Males or voting age 23,054
Naturalized 2,598
First papers 191
Alien 1,020
Illiterate 724
Attending school 10,124
Dwellings 14,111
Families 15,225
QUINCY.
Population : 36,587
White 34,978
Negro 1,598
Chinese 12
Japanese 1
Native white — Native par 19,103
Foreign or mixed par 12,234
Foreign-born white 3,641
Male population 17.879
Female population 18,708
Males or voting age 11,388
Naturalized 1,342
First papers 21
Allen 51
Illiterate 552
Attending school 5,729
Dwellings 7,685
Families 8,792
ROCKFORD.
Population 45,401
White 45,196
Negro 197
Chinese
Japanese 1
Native white— Native par... 15,895
Foreign or mixed par .15,973
Foreign-born white 13,828
Male population 23,302
Female population 22,099
Males of voting age 15,014
Naturalized 4,094
First papers 625
Alien 1,822
Illiterate 761
Attending school 7,020
Dwellings 8.802
Families 10,437
SPRINGFIELD.
Population 51,678
White 48,699
Negro 2,961
Indian 7
Chinese 11
Native white— Native par... 27,944
Foreign or mixed par 13,865
Foreign-born white 6,900
Male population 25, 488
Female population 26,190
Males of voting age 16,090
Naturalized 1,940
First papers 242
Allen .» 454
Illiterate 1,981
Attending school 8>°64
erate are persons 10 years of age or over. The
POPULATION
Federal census, 1910 2,185,283
School census estimate, 1912 2,381,700
City directory, estimate, 1913 2,388,500
POPULATION BY .CENSUS YEARS.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
4,479
28,269
109,206
298,977
POPULATION BY DIVISIONS.
[School census reports.]
Year. South. West. North.
Dec.. 1853 26,592 14.679 17,859
Aug.. 1856 30,339 28.250 25,524
Oct.. 1862 45,470 57,193 35,525
Oct., 1864 66,955 73.475 38,923
Oct., 1866 58,755 90,739 50.924
Oct.. 1868 71,073 118,435 62,546
Aug.. 1870 87,461 149,780 70,364
Oct.. 1872 ,.. 88.946 214,344 64,556
Dwellings 11,214
, Families 11,905
classed as llllt- I figures for school attendance Include persons 6 to
1 20 years Inclusive.
OF CHICAGO.
Year. South. West.
Oct.. 1874 96,771 220,874
Oct., 1876 104,768 222,545
Oct.. 1878 111,116 237,606
June, 1880 122,032 269,971
June. 1882 135,648 312,687 112,258
May, 1884 149.564.351,931 128,490
May, 1886 172,379 392.905 138,533
May. 1888 194,164 454,267 154,220
May, 1890 413,922 555,983 238,764
May. 1892 515,736 645,428
May, 1894 562,980 696,535
Apr.. 1896 585,298 734,245
May. 1898 680,527 844,244
May. 1900 725.691 938,883
July, 1904 652.093 764,621
May, 1908 724,018 872,056
Apr., 1910f 813,4061,003,261 372,853 2,189,520
'Exclusive of 16,222 unclassified. fUnlted States
census.
NOTE— No census of adults was taken by the
1880 503,298
1890 1,099,850
1800 1,698,575
1910 2,185,28S
Total.
50.130
84,113
138.186
169,353
200,418
252.054
306,605
367,398
North. Total.
77,763 395.408
80,348 407,661
88,009 436,731
99,513 491,516
660,693
629,985
703,817
802,951
1,208,669
279,846 1,438,010
307,212 1,567,727
286,870 *1,600,413
326,817 1,851,588
343,121 2,007,695
297,430 1,714.144
327,986 1.924.060
school board enumerators In 1906, 1910 or 1912.
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES (1910).
[From federal census report.] /
The following table includes all white persons In Chicago in 1910 of foreign birth
classified by nationalities: *per
Country. Total, cent.
Austria 227,958 13.5
Belgium 3,931 0.2
Canada, French 12,873 0.8
Canada, other 53,580 3.2
Denmark 20,772 1.2
England 63,054 3.7
Finland 1,569 0.1
France 7,138 0.4
Germany 501,832 29.6
Country. Total.
Greece 7,454
Holland 20,456
Hungary 37,990
Ireland 204,821
Italy 74,943
Norway 47,235
Roumania 4,322
Russia 184,757
Scotland 22,840
*Per
cent.
0.4
1.2
2.2
12.1
4.4
2.8
0.3
10.9
1.3
Country.
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey (Asia)
Turkey (Europe)
Wales
All other
Total ..
or parentage
*Per
Total, cent.
116,740 6.9
7,192
1,486
758
4,686
f65,531
0.4
0.1
*Of white population of foreign birth or parentage. fNative whites whose parents
different foreign countries. $I,ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
.1,693,918 100.0
were born In
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Country. Foreign born.
Austria 132,059
Belgium 2,665
Canada, French 4,633
Canada, other 26,313
Denmark 11,484
England 27,890
Finland 1,191
France 3,030
Germany 182,281
Greece 6,564
Holland 9,632
Hungary 28,938
Ireland 65,963
Italy 45,169
Norway 24,186
NATIVITY AND
Native.
•Parents fOn
foreign. fc
85,208
904
4,507
7,202
7,020
14,860
339
1,845
244,185
697
S.070
8,286
99,346
27,737
18,156
PARENTAGE.
\
>ureut
?ign.
10 691
, Native. N
'Parents |One parent
Country. Foreign born. foreign. foreign.
Rouniania 3,344 931 17
362
Russia 121,786 58,417 4,554
3 733
Scotland 10,303 6,279 6,258
20 063
Sweden 63,035 46,321 7,384
2 2P8
Switzerland 3,493 2,033 1,666
20 304
Turkey (Asia) 1,175 284 27
39
2 263
Turkey (Europe)... 711 36 11
Wal°s 1,813 1,467 1,401
75 366
All other 3,554 J60,889 1,088
2 754
Total 781,217 705,019 207,6*2
766
39,512
2,037
4,893
*Both parents born in same foreign country. tOue
parent foreign born, the other native born. ^Parents
born in different foreign countries.
COLOR AND NATIVITY.
White 2,139,057
Negro 44,103
Black 25,760
Mulatto 18,343
Indian 108
Chinese 1,778
Japanese 233
All other .4
Native white —
Native parentage 445,139
Foreign or mixed par. . . 912,701
Foreign-born white 781,217
SEX.
Total— Male 1,125,764
Female 1,059,519
White— Male 1,101,110
Female t 1,037,947
Negro— Male 22,685
Female 21,418
MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number 700,590
Native white— Native par. 125,703
Native white — For. par 175,397
Foreign-born white 379,850
Negro 17,845
Chinese, etc 1,795
CITIZENSHIP.
FOREIGN-BOBN WHITE.
Naturalized 190,693
First papers 31,585
Alien 124,553
Unknown 33,019
ILLITERACY.
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AQB.
Total number 35,636
Pin- cent 5.1
Native white 717
Foreign-born white 34,145
Negro 54S
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number 1,770,222
Number illiterate 79,911
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLU-
SIVE.
Total number 443,003
Number illiterate 6,541
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTEND-
ANCE.
Number 6 to 20 years old.. 594,012
Attending school 349.037
Per cent at school 58. S
Number 6 to 14 years old.. 336,808
Attending school 296,766
Per cent at school 88.1
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES.
Dwellings 246,741
Families 473,141
POPULATION OF COOK COUNTY (1910).
683
652
1,899
581
1,008
7,227
328
480
713
881
5,282
1,131
1,060
2,284
1,483
461
8,033
4,806
3,694
836
276
569
568
287
19,444
369
1,144
Harrington 1,953
Berwyn 5.841
Thornton 22,067
Wheeling 3,845
Worth 7 354
Glen View
Glencoe
Glenwood
Bloom
18,339
1 898
Gross Point
Harvey
Calumet
8,881
incldg. Chicago.2,405,233
Elk Grove
1 302
BY CITIES AND VIL-
LAGES.
Arlington Hghts.. 1,943
Barrington* 1,144
Bartlett 408
Hodgkins
690
Homewood
Hanover
1,649
Kenil worth
LaGrange
4 296
2 813
LaGrange Park. .
Lansing
Lemont
Lyons
Matteson
11,289
Bellwood 943
Maine
New Trier
7,193
12,532
Berwyn 5,841
Blue Island 8,043
Brookfleld 2,186
Niles
4,203
Northfleld
2,675
Norwood Park.
Oak Park
5,251
19,444
Chicago 2,185,283
Chicago Heights. 14,525
Cicero 14,557
Melrose Park
Morgan Park
Morton Grove
Mt. Greenwood...
Niles
Orland
1,230
Palatine
2,147
Des Plaines 2,348
Dolton 1 869
Palos . . .
1 405
26,921
Edison Park 543
Elginf 25 976
Niles Center
Oak Lawn
Rich
1,301
Ridgeville
24 978
EvanstonU 24 978
Oak Park
Riverside
Schaumhnrc ..
1,980
954
Evergreen Park.. 424
Forest Park... B.R94
Orland Park
Palatine ..
Park Ridge 2,009
Phcenix 679
Posen 343
Riverdale 917
River Forest 2,456
River Grove 41S
Riverside 1,702
Riverview 31!
Shermerville .... 441
S. Chi. Heights.. 552
South Holland ... 1,065
Spring Forest 33<
StegerJ 2,161
Summit 949
Tessville 359
Thornton 1,030
Tinley Park SOS
West Hammond.. 4,94!
Western Springs. 90"
Wheeling 260
Wilmette 4,943
Winnetka 3,16!
*Partly in Lake coun-
ty. fPartly In Kane
county. JPartly in Will
county. ilPopulation in
1912, 26,253.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Born in—
Austria 138,513
Belgium 2,761
Canada, French 5,027
Canada, other 28,714
Denmark 12,223
England 31,257
France 3,279
Germany 203,315
Greece 6,947
Holland 11,414
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES.
Hungary 30,091
Ireland 68,68$
Italy 49,747
Norway 25,731
Roumania 3,383
Russia 128,369
Scotland 11,415
Sweden 68.775
Switzerland 3,829
Turkey 1,972
Wales
Other countries.
1,965
5,236
NATIVE WHITE — BOTH PARENTS
FOREIGN.
Parents born in —
Austria 89,036
Canada, French 4,90<
Canada, other 7,970
Denmark 7464
England 17,022
France 1,990
Germany 275.178i
Holland 10,047
Negro 18,694!
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
483
Chinese, Japanese, etc 1,862
Hungary 8,563
Ireland 102,884
Italy 30,101
Norway 19,073
Russia 61,125
Scotland 7,006
Sweden 60,281
Switzerland 2,235
All others 71,256
COLOR AND NATIVITY.
White 2,356,379
Negro 46,627
Black 27,511
Mulatto 19,116
Chinese, Japanese, etc... 2,227
Native white —
Native parentage 515,223
Foreign or mixed par... 998,505
Foreign-born white 842,651
SEX.
Total— Male 1,239,892
Female 1,165,341
White— Male 1,213,922
Female 1,142,457
Negro— Male 23,915
Female 22,712
MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number 767,537
Native white — Native par. 142,182
Native white — For. par 193,479
Foreign-born white 411,340
CITIZENSHIP.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized 207,262
First papers 33,281
Alien 133,330
Unknown 37,447
ILLITERACY.
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number 40,045
Per cent 5.2
Native white. 891
Foreign-born white 38,324
Negro 586
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLU-
SIVE.
Total number 489,073
Number illiterate 7,164
Per cent illiterate 1.5
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTEND-
ANCE.
Number 6 to 20 years old 657,732
Attending school 389,321
Per cent at school 59.2
Number 6 to 14 years old 375,840
Attending school 330,229
Per cent at school 87.9
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY IN ILLINOIS.
[From census bureau report.]
SUMMARY FOB STATE.
1910. , 1900.
Population 5,638,591 4,821,550
Number farms 251,872 264,151
Average acres per farm.. 129.1 124.2
Average value per acre $95.02 $46.17
Value land 3,090,411,148 1,514,113,970
Value buildings 432,381,422 251,467,580
Value machinery 73,724,074 44,977,310
Value stock 308,804,431 193.758.037
Total value property.... 3,905,321,075 2,004,316,897
The average value of an Illinois farm, Including
Its equipment, rose from $7,588 in 1900 to $15,505 in
1910. The counties showing the highest average
value of farm land per acre— $125 and over— were
Cook, Iroquois, Vermilion, Edgar, LaSalle, Living-
ston, Ford, Champaign, Douglas, Coles, Woodford,
McLean, Dewitt, Piatt, Macon, Moultrie, Taze-
well, Logan and Sangamon. The next highest—
$100 to $125 per acre— were De Kalb, Lee, Kendall,
Will, Kankakee, Grundy, Bureau, Henry, Rock
Island, Mercer, Warren, Knox, Stark, Peoria, Mc-
Donough, Marshall, Putnam, Morgan and Christian.
Of the farms in Illinois in 1910, 58.6 per cent
were operated by owners and managers and 41.4
by tenants. Of the farms 60.8 per cent were free
from mortgages and 39.2 were mortgaged.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON ILLINOIS FARMS.
Number. Value.
Cattle .......................... 2,440,577 $73,454,745
Horses .......................... 1,452,887 163,363,400
Mules ........................... 147,833 18,140,335
Asses and -burros ............... 2,863 568,194
Swine ..... ; .................... 4,68o, 362 36,210,179
Sheep ........................... 1,059,846 4,843,736
Goats ........................... 12,485 38,564
POULTRY.
Chickens ........................ 21,409,835 $11,696,650
Turkeys ........................ 20,563,850 10,941,491
Ducks ...................... ..... 189,411 374,544
Geese ........................... 201,350 109,124
Guinea fowls .................... 84,057 25,547
Pigeons ......................... 144,268 27,445
DAIRY PRODUCTS (1909).
Amounts. Value.
Milk, gallons ..................... 320,240,399 ...........
Butter, made, pounds ........... 46,609,992 $10,493,217
Cheese, made, pounds ........... 81,918 8,396
18,314,172
Milk sold, gallons ................ 158,031,333
Cream sold, gallons ............. 2,104,352
Butter fat sold, pounds ......... 4,637,745
Butter sold, pounds .............. 24,442,251
Cheese sold, pounds ............. 54,502
SMALL FRUITS (1909).
Quarts.
Strawberries ..................... 8,031,824
Blackberries .................... 2,915,473
Raspberries ...................... 1,834.337
Currants ......................... 265,858
Gooseberries ..................... 541,498
Cranberries ...................... 13,418
Other berries .................... 268
1,515.676
1,210,748
5,674,830
5,423
Value.
$613,917
237,053
191.401
21,863
44.238
1,248
22
Total 13,602,676 1,109,747
ORCHARD FRUITS (1909).
Amount.
Apples, bushels 3,093,321
Peaches, nectarines, bushels... 1,222,570
Pears, bushels 249,365
Plums, prunes, bushels 78,566
Cherries, bushels 287, 376
Apricots, bushels 1,250
Quinces, bushels 6,723
Mulberries, bushels 40
Total 4,939,211
Grapes, pounds 16,582,785
NUTS (1909) poundg.
Walnuts, English, Persian 3,497
Pecans 107.069
Black walnuts 530,730
Butternuts 3,515
Chestnuts 4,833
Hickory nuts 60,124
Value.
$2,111,866
999,516
202,965
80,384
453,474
1,457
8,037
44
3,857,743
426.468
Value.
$331
10,301
7,411
76
321
1,954
Total 714,478 20,550
Note— Total includes almonds, hazelnuts, Japa-
nese walnuts and other nuts.
SUGAR CROPS (1909).
Amount. Value.
Maple sugar made, pounds 5,366 $1113
Maple sirup made, gallons 18,492 22,389
Sugar beets produced, tons 14,981 77732
Sorghum cane grown, tons 90,287 '..
Sorghum cane sold, tons 240 360
Sorghum sirup made, gallons.. 977,238 490569
VALUE OF CROPS BY COUNTIES (1909).
[From report of bureau of the census.]
Vege- Fruits
County. All crops.* Cereals
Adams $5,102,564 $3,788.357
Alexander 619,027 425,471
Bond 1,567,839 1,141,581
1,222,271
1,228,566
6,008,965
724,427
1.990,327
2.330,705
9,194,789
4,722,435
1,203,773
Boone 1,759,344
Brown .... 1,578005
Bureau 7,165,497
Calhoun 1,016,754
Carroll 2,796,898
Cass 2,574,318
Champaign ... 9,991,658
Christian 5,463,041
Clark 1,863,009
Clay , 1.652,385 1,093,024
Clinton 2,488,129 2,117.627
Coles 4,463,738 3,279.962
Cook 8,941,336
Crawford 1,624,673 1,168,718
Cumberland .. 1,371,699 714715
DeKalb 5,457,231 4.436,283
DeWitt 3,693,830 3,378,497
Douglas 4,200,444 3745,992
DuPage 2,170.616 1,273,117
F.-dgar 5,315,601 4,839.637
Edwards 1,107,364 814623
Efflngliam 1,724.101 1,211,587
Fayette 2,724,967 2,013,765
83,965
112,437
2,166.113 2,843,926
98,744
60.937
113,801
70,375
68,680
99,173
104,547
43,082
86,720
143,616
tables. i& nuts.
$279,733 $154,333
30,479 14,546
76,819
84,874
52,550
175,702
49,424
111,305
73,340
178,107
122,928
102,112
97,123
17,872
11,335
23,525
43,218
130,5fi4
18,057
29,508
114,753
55,529
39,476
45,362
28,712
62,643
44,485
32,720
47,669
22.230
44,1(53
24.594
17,434
36,587
17,666
31,855
51,251
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
County.
Ford
All crops.*
.. 6,272,957
Cereals.
4,901,850
829,940
4,522,392
1,313,805
2,567,907
3,488,722
864,692
3,823,112
316,658
1,815,909
5,096,109
9,795,841
1,488,649
1,076,740
1,175,155
1,656,781
1,680,056
653,627
2,682,250
4,298,265
2,407,369
4,190,537
9,044,498
1,122,242
1,360,872
4,397,607
10,678,861
5,842,373
3,780,900
Vege-
tables.
86,821
147,219
159,737
67,191
100,625
53,351
97,230
139,810
31,274
43,473
140,053
211,061
240,313
112,717
132,047
76,391
137,798
95,187
165,871
156,379
42,626
128.341
247,674
170,335
89,416
158,355
165,435
125,140
94,321
182,459
270,661
155,624
144,805
514.136
132,955
52,578
55.527
67,750
51,827
76,393
155,923
Fruits
& nuts.
21,181
25,843
140,832
21,817
117,908
5,328
37,120
129,835
24,166
30.646
58,202
68,135
79,747
36,740
40,245
28.752
23,075
84,922
33,485
27,667
8,210
86,448
44,460
35,256
13,393
30,531
48,032
66,521
75,672
22,458
121,062
86.96S
55,569
61,912
68,797
22,172
39,428
50,052
43,842
36,494
18,432
County.
Montgomery
All crops.*
.. 4,144,905
.. 4 695 526
Cereals.
3,286,261
4,161,828
2,319,852
4,269,777
3.422,386
826,577
3,976,758
3,576,055
577.756
562,224
917,319
1,899,959
804,303
1,628,115
3,488,491
890,071
6,419,931
2,092,579
1,560,993
3,325,398
2.092,760
2,547,340
4,827,583
865,030
6,551,752
1,181,333
3,636,464
1,981,154
1,415,708
2,182,817
3,550,012
Vege-
tables.
128,309
130,393
65,084
208,969
192,361
102,332
68,442
135,527
74,677
145,682
32,319
118,380
82.976
186,690
689,389
97,821
232,361
82,464
51,891
126,042
43,401
186,061
128,610
480,294
254,085
43,209
73,653
89,601
160,943
135,996
243,761
207,014
143,232
182,449
128,338
Fruits
& uuts.
71,585
58,209
27,645
24,825
106,637
25,843
26,588
125,374
44,766
186,116
10,870
34,770
60,862
80,548
67,776
56,134
104,982
40,602
29,090
64,454
22,472
28.014
110,540
279,967
90,875
8,884
44,899
28,652
48,825
24,900
38,465
39,147
71,139
35,497
54,470
Frunklin
. 1 301 461
. 5,650 S30
Moultrie . . •
.. 2 788 818
(Jallatin ..
.. 1,550,741
Ogle
.. 5,327,453
.. 3,206,145
Peoria
.. 4,480,392
Grimily ....
.. 3,774,569
Perry
.. 1,200,385
Hamilton ..
Hancock ...
.. 1.359,868
.. 4,926,365
Piatt
.. 4,366,082
Pike
.. 4,569,131
1-Iiirdin
471,629
Pope
912,613
Henderson .
... 2,124,501
.. 6,236,444
Pulaski
.. 1,076,587
Putnam . . ,
Randolph . .
Richland ..
Rock Island
St. Clair....
.. 1,083,398
.. 2,433,694
.. 1,406,436
.. 2,447,691
.. 4,761,122
.. 1 363 656
Iroquols . . .
.. 10,607,811
.. 2,185,086
. . 1,801,961
Jefterson . .
.. 1,807,737
. 2,009 284
Jo Daviess.
.. 2,764,066
.. 1,129554
Sangamon .
.. 7.458,942
2,579 Oil
.. 3 928,086
Scott
. . 1 782 674
Kankakee •.
Kendall
.. 5,032,515
2,723,457
Shelby .
. 4 380 769
Stark . .
2,417,177
.. 5,146,135
Stephenson
Tazewell . .
... 3,643,588
.. 5,573,005
. 2,017,813
LaSalle ...
.. 10,222,235
.. 2,392,597
Lawrence ..
... 1,701,015
.. 6,378,794
Vermilion .
Wabash .. .
.. 7,416,946
.. 1,399 965
Livingston .
... 11,377,297
.. 6,411,272
.. 4 239,718
Washington
Wayne
.. 2,326,226
.. 2,414,287
McDonough
McHenry . .
McLean ....
... 4,385,419
.. 3,432,771
... 12,811,506
2,290,112
11.480,655
5,341,789
3,939,451
3,614,917
1,296,929
2,748,028
3,267,410
579,453
2,271,130
2,844,867
1,692,413
White
.. 2,627,360
Whiteside .
Will
.. 4,616,745
Macon
.. 5,986,350
. .. 6,426239
5,273,693
778,964
2,026,776
4,030,029
Macoupln ..
Madison ...
.. 4,866,433
.. 4,857,437
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford ..
... 1,317.585
.. 3,107,191
... 4,525,319
Marlon —
.. 1,946,301
.. 3,586,196
Total 372,270,470 297,523,098 16,300,654 5,414.594
*The total of all crops includes grains and seeds
other than cereals, hay and forage and miscella-
neous crops.
903,054
... 2,555,316
.. 3,525,524
. . . 2 072,504
FACTS ABOUT ILLINOIS COUNTIES.
Date of organization, area in square miles and origin of names.
Adams — Jan. 13, 1825—830 — John Quincy Adams.
Alexander— March 4. 1819— 220— Wm. M. Alexander.
Bond— Jan. 4, 1817— 380— Gov. Shadracu Bond.
Boone — March 4, 1837— 288— Daniel Boone.
Brown— Feb. 1, 1839— 306— Gen. Jacob Brown.
Bureau— Feb. 28. 1837— 846— Pierre de Buero (Indian
trader).
Calhoun— Jan. 10, 1825— 251— John C. Calhoun.
Carroll— Feb. 22, 1839— 450— Charles Carroll of Car-
roll ton.
Cass— March 3, 1837— 460— Gen. Lewis Cass.
Champaign— Feb. 20, 1833— 1,008— County in Ohio.
Christian— Feb. 15, 1839— 702— County in Kentucky.
Clark— March 22. 1819— 513— George Rogers Clark.
Clay— Dec. 23, 1824— 466— Henry Clay.
Clinton— Dec. 27, 1824— 487— DeWitt Clinton.
Coles— Dec. 25, 1830— 520— Gov. Edward Coles.
Cook— Jan. 15, 1831— 993— Daniel P. Cook.*
Crawford— Dec. 31. 1816— 470— Wm. H. Crawford of
Georgia.
Cumberland— March 2, 1843— 350— Cumberland road.
DeKalb— March 4. 1837— 650— Baron DeKalb.
DeWitt— March 1, 1839— 440— DeWitt Clinton.
Douglas— Feb. 8.. 1859— 410— Stephen A. Douglas.
DuPage— Feb. 9,*1839— 317— DuPage river.
Edgar— Jan. 3, 1823— 640— John Edgar (merchant).
Kdwards— Nov. 28. 1814— 220— Gov. Niuian Edwards.
Efflngham— Feb. 15, 1831— 486— Gov. Edw. Efflngham.
Fayette— Feb. 14. 1821— 720— Marquis de Lafayette.
Ford— Feb. 17, 1859— 580— Gov. Thomas Ford.
Franklin— Jan. 2. 1818— 430— Benjamin Franklin.
Fulton— Jan. 28, 1823— 864— Robert Fulton.
Gallatin— Sept. 14. 1812— 340— Albert Gallatin.
Greene — Jan. 20, 1821—540 — Gen. Natlmnael Greene.
Grundy— Feb. 17, 1841— 432— Felix Grundy of Ten-
nessee.
Hamilton— Feb. 8, 1821— 440— Alexander Hamilton.
Hancock — Jan. 13, 1825 — 780 — John Hancock.
Hardln— March 2, 1839— 180— County in Kentucky.
Henderson— Jan. 30. 1841— 380— Henderson river.
Henry— Jan. 13, 1825— 825— Patrick Henry.
Iroquois— Feb. 26, 1833— 1,100— Indian name.
Jackson— Jan. 10. 1816— 580— Andrew Jackson.
Jasper— Feb. 15. 1831— 484— Serjjt. Wm. Jasper.
Jefferson— March 26, 1819— 466— Thomas Jefferson.
Jersey— Feb. 28, 1839— 360— New Jersey.
Jo Daviess— Feb. 17. 1827— 650— Col. Jo Daviess of
Johnson— Sept. 14. 1812— 340— Col. Richard M. John-
son.
Kane— Jan. 16, 1836— 540— Senator Elias K. Kane.
Kankakee— Feb. 11, 1853— 692— Indian name.
Kendall— Feb. 19, 1841— 321— Amos Kendall (post-
master-general).
Knox— Jan. 13. 1825—720— Gen. Henry Knox.
Lake— March 1, 1839— 463— Lake Michigan.
LaSalle— Jan. 15, 1831— 1.152— Explorer LaSalle.
Lawrence — Jan. 16, 1821 — 362 — Com. Jas. Lawrence.
Lee— Feb. 27, 1839— 728— Richard Henry Lee.
Livingston— Feb. 27, 1837— 1,026— Edward Livingston.
Logan— Feb. 15, 1839— 620— Dr. John Logan. t
Macon— Jan. 19. 1829— 580— Nathaniel Macon of
North Carolina.
Macoupin— Jan. 17, 1829— 864— Indian name.
Madison — Sept. 14, 1812 — 740 — James Madison.
Marion — Jan. 24, 1823 — 576 — Gen. Francis Marion.
Marshall— Jan. 19, 1839— 350— John Marshall.
Mason— Jan. 20, 1841— 518— County in Kentucky-
Massac — Feb. 8, 1843 — 240 — Fort Massac.
McDonough— Jan. 25, 1826— 576— Gen. Thomas Mc-
Donough.
McHenry— Jan. 16, 1836— 609— Gen. Wm. McHenry.
McLean— Dec. 25, 1830— 1,161— John McLean (con-
gressman).
Menard— Feb. 15. 1839— 311— Lient.-Gov. Pierre Me-
nard.
Mercer— Jan. 13, 1825— 560— Gen. Hugh Mercer.
Monroe— Jan. 6, 1816— 380— James Monroe.
Montgomery— Feb. 12. 182X— 740— Gen. R. Montgom-
ery.
Morgan — Jan. 31, 1823 — 663 — Gen. Daniel Morgan.
Moultrie— Feb. 16. 1843— 340— Gen. Wm. Moultrie.
Ogle— Jan. 16, 1836— 773— Lieat. Joseph Ogle.
Peoria— Jaa. 13. 1826— 630— Indian name.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
485
Perry— Jan. 19. 1827— 432— Com. Oliver H. Perry.
Piatt— Jan. 27, 1841— 440— Benj. Piatt (atty.-gen.).
Pike— Jan. 31. 1821— 756— Zebulon M. Pike
Pope— Jan. 10, 1816— 360— Nathaniel Pope.
Pulaskl— March 3, 1843— lao— Count Casimir Pulnskl.
I'utuam— Jau. 13. 1825— 170— Gen. Israel Putnam.
Randolph— Oct. 5, 1795— 560— Edmund Randolph.
Richland— Feb. 24, 1841— 380— County in Ohio.
Rock Island— Feb. 9. 1839— 420— Island same name.
Saline— Feb. 25, 1847— 396— Saline creek.
Sangamon— Jan. 30. 1821— 875— Indian name.
Schuyler— Jan. 13. 1825— 414— Gen. Philip Schuyler.
Soot t— Feb. 16, 1839— 252— County in Kentucky.
Shelby— Jan. 23, 1827— 760— Gov. Isaac Shelby.
Stark— May 2, 1839— 290— Gen. John Stark. •
St. Clair— April 27, 1790— Gen. Arthur St. Clair.
Stephenson— March 4,1837— 573— Col.Benj.Stephenson.
Tazewell— Jan. 31, 1827— 650— Gov. L. W. TazewelJ.
Union— Jan. 2, 1818— 400— Union of states.
Vermilion—Jan. 18, 1826— 882— Vermilion river.
Wabash— Dec. 27. 1824— 220— Indian name.
Warren— Jan. 13, 1825— 540— Gen. Joseph Warren.
Washington— Jan. 2, 1818— 557— George Washington.
Wayne— March 26, 1819— 720— Gen. Anthony Wayne.
White— Dec. 9, 1815— 500— Capt. Leonard White.
Whiteside— Jan. 16, 1836— 676— Col. Sam Whiteside.
Will— Jan. 12, 1836— 850— Conrad Will.J
Williamson— Feb. 28. 1839— 440— County in Tennes-
see.
Winnebago— Jan. 16, 1836— 540— Indian name.
Woodford— Feb. 27. 1841— 556— County in Kentucky.
*Lawyer and tirst attorney-general of Illinois.
tFather of Gen. John A. Logan. {Member of con-
stitutional convention of 1818.
CHICAGO OUTER HARBOR PLANS.
Four outer harbor sites along Chicago's lake front
were established by the city council Nov. 20, 1911.
The ordinances provided for the following districts:
No. 1 — From the mouth of the Chicago river north
to Chicago avenue and extending one mile into
Lake Michigan.
JSo. 2— From the mouth of the Chicago river south
to Randolph street and extending one mile into the
lake.
No. 3— From the south end of Grant park south to
31st street and extending one mile into the lake.
No. 4— All of the Calumet river within the city
and all of Lake Calumet.
Feb. 7, 1912, the harbor and subway commission
submitted to the council committee on harbors,
wharves and bridges preliminary plans and draw-
ings for the initial development of "outer harbor
district No. 1." In this report the commission
stated that it had proceeded on the theory that
joint and parallel action by the federal government
would be taken to protect the initial piers recom-
mended by the construction of an adequate outer
breakwater. The plan proposed by the commission
provided for the construction of five piers extend-
ing eastward from the shore line between the
mouth of the Chicago river and Chicago avenue,
with a uniform length for four piers of 2,500 feet
and one pier of 3.000 feet. The detailed plans were
for the construction of two piers only — one for
freight and one for passenger purposes. The -water
slips between the piers were to be 300 feet wide.
The piers were to be 292 feet wide with an eighty
foot roadway in the center. The outer 645 feet of
the passenger pier, which was to be 3,000 feet long,
was to be reserved for boats with an exclusively
passenger traffic. Part of the pier was to be used
for recreation purposes. The estimated cost of these
two piers was $4,400,000. The plan made provision
for adequate street car service.
At the election of April 3, 1912, a proposition to
issue $5.000,000 in bonds for harbor construction was
approved by popular vote. Congress in the river
and harbor appropriation act. approved July 25, in-
cluded the following paragraph:
"Improving harbor at Chicago, 111., by the con-
struction of a breakwater to form an outer harbor,
In accordance with the report submitted in house
document numbered 710, 62d congress, second ses-
sion, $350,000: Provided, that the work hereby con-
templated shall not be commenced until assurances
satisfactory to the secretary of war shall have been
received that the work contemplated by the city of
Chicago as a part of said improvement will be ac-
tually undertaken and completed by said city."
With plans prepared, the consent of the govern-
ment secured and financial means provided, it
seemed as if an actual beginning would be made
in the construction of an outer harbor, but July 25
it was announced by Mayor Harrison and Corpora-
tion Counsel Sexton that the legislative act known
as the O'Connor harbor law contained a "joker"
in the shape of a provision prohibiting the city
from purchasing or acquiring any title to property
along the lake shore line where it has been filled
in or where riparian or littoral rights are in dis-
pute. Certain property which it was desired to
use for harbor purposes is claimed by the Chicago
Canal and Dock company, which has leased its
holdings to the Pugh Terminal Warehouse com-
pany. The Pugh company was willing to treat
with the city, but the corporation counsel held that
the provision referred to would have to be elimi-
nated from the act by legislative action before any-
thing further could be done. The subway and har-
bor commission also sent the city authorities the
following statement:
"The commission respectfully submits that in
view of legal entanglements in the matter of shore
titles it is inadvisable to proceed with actual con-
struction work until the method of quieting titles
along the shore line has assumed a more definite
form."
The work of harbor construction was therefore
halted to await further legislative action. The
harbor law was re-enacted by the legislature in
June, 1913, in amended form, and Aug. 21 a deal
was closed by the city with the Chicago Canal and
Dock company for land along the lake shore be-
tween. Indiana and Ohio streets on which to con-
struct a recreation pier and wharf. The price paid
was $300,000. Bids on the construction work were
opened in December and it was then expected that
the building of the pier and wharf would be ac-
tively pushed in 1914.
TERMS OF ILLINOIS, COOK COUNTY AND CHICAGO
Office. Years.
State— Representatives 2
Senators *
Governor *
Lieutenant-governoi 4
Secretary of state 4
Treasurer 2
Auditor 4
Attorney-general 4
Sniit. public instruction 4
University trustees 4
Members board equalization — 4
Judges Supreme court 9
Clerk Supreme court 6
Appellate court clerks «
Cook County— Commissioners 2
Pres. county commissioners. ...2
Sheriff 4
Office.
Treasurer
Coroner
Years.
4
4
State's attorney
Superintendent of schools..
County clerk
Recorder
County judge
Probate judge
Clerk Probate court
Circuit court judges
Clerk Circuit court
Judges Superior court /.
Clerk Superior court
Clerk Criminal court
Assessors
Members board of review..
Chicago— Mayor
.4
...4
...4
...4
...4
...4
...4
...8
...4
...6
...4
...4
...6
...6
ELECTIVE OFFICIALS.
Office. Years.
Aldermen 3
City clerk y
City treasurer j
Municipal court judges 0
Chief justice Municipal court.. 6
Clerk Municipal court 6
Bailiff Municipal court f>
Sanitary district trustees e
President sanitary board 6
County officers throughout the
state are elected for four years.
Township officers, such as super-
visors, assessors, collectors and
town clerks, are elected for one-
year terms. Highway commis-
sioners are elected for three
years.
486
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
;
MANTTFA
[From reports
SDMMAB
1909.
18,026
561,044
17,357
77,923
465,764
1,013,071
EADING IND1
eviations "n. e.
Wish- W)
icnts. Persons.*-
79 21,511
25 338
366 1,312
65 2,804
19 291
6 213
4 231
24 1,133
11 403
14 1,005
8 204
58 407
10 28
53 6,392
18 463
61 4,509
79 2,052
2,099 12,566
340 7,347
87 682
32 392
295 3,000
28 623
3 12
118 2,800
67 366
325 6,746
73 24.406
30 2,364
28 11,782
6 1,536
19 972
19 5,883
6 106
715 41,122
221 7,279
35 1,792
21 924
140 4,622
80 2,617
483 8,897
7 1,884
4 112
16 1,663
5 1,397
80 1,661
29 427
10 85
143 11,854
43 457
4 67
5 35
8 327
44 613
4 85
5 54
6 114
24 376
461 3,634
1,178 61,303
63 473
61 3.116
267 15.240
78 2,619
78 8,020
11 3,686
29 1,463
7 159
36 959
33 284
38 574
10 123
CTITRE
of the
Y FOE
1899.
14,374
8 IN ILLINOIS.
bureau of the census.]
1909 AND 1899.
Capital -.
1:309.
$1,548,171,000
91 449 000
1899.
$732,830,000
40,549,000
159,104,000
681,450,000
1,120,868,000
439,418,000
Value
products.
$57,268,325
406,030
1,488,299
7,153,818
4,145,789
965,442
1,123,610
7,632,063
2,187,555
1,177,464
403,163
1,229,961
66,949
16,754,704
664,469
6,349,621
6,841,735
36,117,986
9,765,051
1,464,896
964,850
17,798,278
675,981
26,729
7,619,586
340,799
16,831,283
32,229,243
3,450,643
27,001,092
4,087,507
4,656,274
7,045,275
119,296
89,472,755
16,635,236
19,751,188
2,259,783
12,798,077
6,610,969
22,822.810
8,237.165
238,468
2,711,213
2,111,208
2,757.762
1,180,898
231,884
26,826,177
696.572
155,318
45,05$
1,469,469
1,319,861
99,522
164,437
142,973
675,845
51,110,681
138,578.99.-!
1.929.470
7.213.437
27,900.262
5,797.373
21.052.100
5.047.333
2,522.963
225,806
5,589,617
478.911
1.046.485
286.721
Salaries ....
Wages
273,319,000
1,160,927,000
. 1,919,277,000
Salaried employes
40.964
332,871
559,347
JSTRIE
s." me!
ige earn-
ers, t
19,241
284
785
2,382
183
189
194
657
233
910
167 .
236
18
792
404
4,085
1,688
8,611
6,574
494
326
1,732
548
7
2,383
266
5,852
23,131
2,240
10,945
1,395
836
5,665
91
36,152
6,151
1,018
732
3,799
2,388
7,473
1,799
102
1,502
1,319
1,322
323
• 48
9,641
375
41
29
290
444
76
28
98
293
2,464
52,266
319
2,688
13,575
2.090
6,301
3.507
1,309
143
778
175
463
99
Cost of mater
Value of prod
Value adcled
lals
Wage earners (average)....
nets
758,350,000
')
Total
expenses.
$44,148,098
332,502
1,123,179
6,774,357
3,817,757
895,618
1,028,829
6,017,782
2,051,612
1,755,516
359,957
997,542
52,649
15,485,947
581,630
5,650,611
6,180,929
30,899,184
8,285,610
1,248,515
874,123
16,485,553
. 557,542
32,385
6,704,951
249,365
14,810,098
32,236,134
3,439,334
25,685,563
3,197,433
3,927,458
5,819,648
93,072
80,393,885
14,992,614
18,352,146
2,042,393
11,214,390
6,137,357
20,300,274
6,888,306
207,433
2,280,612
1,896,952
2,363,064
978,164
201,740
24,937,852
562,107
119,180
40,230
1,250,894
1,119,375
86,973
142,098
142,939
576,368
48,852.744
123,396,892
1,584,835
6,726,981
25,169,458
5.102,485
13,938,452
4,664.447
2.331,900
209.833
5,076,472
396,973
902,607
250,898
L
(Abbr
Esta
Industry. n
Agricultural implements
S OF ILLINOIS (1909).
in "not elsewhere specified.'
Capital. Wages.
$110,605,187 $11,718,384
174,548 85,975
1,236,408 439,214
4,083,973 1,653,186
1,409,799 108,517
575,574 175,042
1,690,925 98,899
6,115,498 346,259
1,279,476 164,536
1,276,356 600,233
381,023 87,690
516,683 122,922
15,277 7,862
7,569,620 3,142,912
358,050 158,099
3,813,498 1,501,273
4,055,823 1,136,179
24,224,216 5,494,607
18,495,247 4,386,001
722,783 235,069
497,181 180,370
7,819,996 942,206
262,004 246,892
29,265 5,292
5,629,637 903,632
173,701 115,229
17,858,786 3,588,016
18,722,338 15,287,571
3,885,611 1,395,029
37,934,778 7,823,919
6,686,567 854,797
4,639,170 531,315
12,411,573 3,217,149
30,806 51,824
38,762,929 16,580,002
5,567,194 3,151,998
8,751,861 524,869
2,088,863 405,910
6,094,450 1,428,645
4,452,842 1,126,580
31,018,411 4,314,684
13,014,494 659,584
180,918 44,071
1,306,114 524,530
1,979,075 522,073
2,455,288 760,385
859,129 178,333
71,764 36,043
24,201,532 6,412,671
289.762 245,432
84,866 19,784
14,066 14,745
1,561,612 189,558
659,251 221,757
84,200 49,081
109,771 14,596
180,844 38,548
383,331 111,923
18,453,727 1,271,182
143,276,987 33,156,824
971,515 229.532
2,881,103 1,014,719
22,383.174 8,099,683
3,657,369 1,184,283
131,789,940 2.967.342
7,738.236 2,181,683
1,093.490 518.862
65,747 61.183
2,852.246 531,365
295,106 102,930
279.637 266.879
70,007 70,990
Bags, other than paper
Baking powders, yeast
Billiard tables, materials....
Bluing
Boots and shoes
Boxes, cigar
Brass and bronze products...
Bread and baker products
Brick and tile
Brooms
Butter, cheese, condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Coffee and spice roasting, etc.
Cooperage, wooden goods
Copper, tin, sheet iron products
Corsets
Cutlery and tools, n. e. s
Dairymen's supplies, etc
Enameling and japanning
Files
Fire extinguishers, chemical.
Gas and electric fixtures
Oas, illuminating, heating...
Glass
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
Hats, caps, other than felt..
Hots, fur-felt
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1!)14.
48T
Establish- Wageearn-
Industrv. ments. Persons.* ers.t Capital. Wages.
Hosiery, knit goods 43 3,141 2,913 5,115,992 1,116,476
Total
expenses.
4,938 859
Value
products.
5,946,737
Ice, manufactured 83 1,013 804 5,574,739 534,166
1,424,435
1,928,323
Ink, printing 7 86 38 254,387 25,508
316.49S
415,025
Iron and steel, blast furnaces 6 2,927 2,493 52,389,822 1,792,965
Iron and steel, rolling mills. 24 19,437 17,584 69,682,495 12,962,087
Jewelry 67 1,280 990 1,822,666 650,233
34,196,011
75,221,710
2,358,271
38,299,897
86,608,137
2 779 962
Kaolin, ground earths 7 123 76 687,177 37,198
368,440
431 352
Lapidary work 3 18 14 34067 12,974
70 525
87 883
Leather goods 168 3,569 2,949 5,359,975 1,633,407
7 985 071
8 948 324
Leather tanned, etc 29 3,194 3,001 15,974,832 1,582,030
14,736 180
14 911 782
Lime 16 572 511 1,258,141 282,967
591 605
687 976
Liquors, distilled 9 851 750 7,500,330 478,685
53 219 662
55 199 874
Liquors, malt 106 5,361 4,398 56,141,165 3,473,300
23,618 940
28 449 148
Liquors vinous 12 17 3 34,150 1989
15 846
28 711
Lumber products 814 19,025 16,567 29,777,623 9,109584
41 125 558
44 951 804
Marble and stone work 278 2,821 2,226 4,689,083 1,766,107
5,667,371
6,770,996
Mattresses spring beds 86 1,036 831 1,150,945 447691
2 503 832
2 860 042
Millinery and lace goods 103 3,987 3,328 2,188,576 1,383,832
Mirrors 10 396 353 447,280 231,681
6,444,318
992,144
7,281,914
1,106 480
Models, patterns, not paper.. 81 585 426 520,739 308,255
Musical instruments, n. e. s. 30 425 336 511,662 200,606
Pianos, organs 68 9,628 8,777 27,718,851 5,009,042
701,416
502,478
16,686,065
889,437
629,163
19 176 328
Paint and varnish 74 2,906 1,792 15,725,376 1,114,298
17,926,283
20 434 291
Paper and wood pulp 19 1,542 1,397 8.400.333 727,420
4,567,670
4 983 075
Paper goods, n. e. 8 46 1,659 1,317 2,260,405 546,165
3,435 708
3 779 297
Patent medicines, etc 359 3,902 1,869 7,988,944 804,761
10 742 989
13 114 307
Pens, fountain, gold 7 65 35 117,164 23,224
141 815
170 467
Photographic apparatus 13 356 284 708,269 156,562
642 709
739 857
Photoengraving 27 1,561 1,114 1,300,856 949,109
2 268 578
2 678 304
Pottery, terra cotta, etc 39 3,474 3,157 14,900,981 1,884,879
Printing and publishing 2,608 43,074 28,644 60,084,133 18,436,924
3,946,183
73 964 422
4,614,728
87 247 090
Pumps, not steam 14 348 282 664 2S6 179,136
641 106
658 554
Rubber goods n. e. s 13 145 104 251,977 52875
323 529
381 363
Scales and balances 13 306 248 515,477 151166
528 831
574 420
Sewing machines, etc 7 2073 1,713 4,430468 1113885
3 soe'ess
3 621 554
Ship and boat building 23 470 413 2,060,884 251594
532 277
583 783
Show cases 16 442 386 539,256 247,869
691,413
829 472
Signs 51 1.835 1,290 2,693,629 750,349
2,915,025
3 271 331
Slaughtering packing 109 32642 26705 131026247 14601961
378 189 429
389 594 906
Smelting zinc 5 2,034 1,922 7,596,278 1,275,162
8,409,661
9 003 624
Smelting, not from ore 11 423 369 1,603,000 206,679
Soap 34 3,408 2,188 11,693,653 1,052,608
3,638,984
18,835,398
3,929,755
20 180 799
Steam packing 15 160 108 156,862 61,942
355,569
407 890
Stereotyping, electrotyping... 21 .747 592 777,366 472,376
Stoves and furnaces 71 5,223 4,499 9,862,626 2,957,046
1,156,678
9,025,626
1,282,292
10 287 335
Surgical appliances 29 820 536 1,673,702 284,512
1,855,796
2 098 942
Tobacco manufactures 1,944 10,707 8,034 12,794,393 4,215,848
18,230,593
21 870 252
Typefounding etc 19 588 438 1,852,184 302,566
1,188,289
1 247 937
Wallpaper 5 389 290 1,139,847 173,127
1,168,877
1 366 763
Wall plaster 6 92 80 261,035 33,361
177,930
203 312
Woolen goods 9 543 499 1,063,075 236,760
1,190,230
1 314 100
All other industries 1.397 44,544 35794 169,900,392 20,944,403
181,930,730
205 467 461
Total 18,026 561,044 465764 1,548,170,701 273,319,005
1,733,327,352
1 919 276 594
•Persons engaged in industry; includes proprietors, firm members, salaried
ers. t Average number employes.
i
MANUFACTURES IN CHICAGO.
[From reports of bureau of the -census.]
SUMMARY FOR 1909 AND 1899.
1909. 1899.
Establishments 9656 7668 Capital
employes and
1909.
$971 841 000
wage earn-
1899.
$511 249 000
Persons engaged 356,954 Salaries
. ... 65,925 000
32 068 000
174 112 000
108 727 000
793 470 000
502 222 000
Wage earners (average) 293,977 221,191 Value of products
...1,281,171,000
797 879 000
. . . 487 701 000
295 657 000
LEADING INDUSTRIES OF CHICAGO (1909).
(Abbreviations "n. e. s." mean "not elsewhere specified
Establish- Wageearn-
Industrv. ments. Persons, ers. Capital. Wages.
Artificial stone 19 192 150 $240,000 $104,000
")
Cost of
materials.
$146 000
Value of
products.
$356 000
Automobiles 41 1,725 1,460 2,094,000 1,131,000
1 707 000
3 940 000
Bags other than paper .... 6 213 189 576000 175000
Baking powders yeast . . .r 16 940 522 5,873,000 304000
2 888 000
Baskets willow' ware 10 52 41 29000 26000
Bolting leather 11 403 233 1.279000 165000
1 385 000
Boots a'nd shoes .... 31 3,326 3027 3,881 000 1920000
6 045 000
Boxes cigar 9 348 304 292,000 125,000
258 000
Boxes farcv tind paper ... 48 3.984 3.609 3,118000 1,311000
Brass' and bronze products. . . 56 1.430 1.167 2,492,000 810,000
Bread and bakorv products.. 1,177 8,842 6.437 20,600,000 4,146,000
Brick and tile 7 657 612 2,210,000 559,000
3.266.000
16,280,000
210 000
5,131,000
26,908,000
Brooms and brushes... 58 616 497 690.000 281.000
918.000
i ?:*n ftoo
488
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Establish-
Wage earn-
Cost of
Value of
Industry. ments
. Person
s. ers.
Capital.
Wages.
materials.
products.
Buttons 13
231
190
151,000
72,000
139,000
335,000
Calcium lights 3
12
7
29,000
5,000
19,000
27,000
Canning and preserving 47
1,107
904
2,058,000
395,000
2,533,000
3,827,000
Carpets, rag 25
205
163
87,000
68,000
43,000
206,000
Carriages and wagons 126
2,263
1,965
7,616,000
1,253,000
2,602,000
5,203,000
Cars, by steam roads 22
11,562
11,059
9,558,000
7,305,000
7,310,000
15,359,000
Cars, by street railways 7
1,721
1,164
3,061,000
1,069,000
1,520,000
2,758,000
Cars for steam roads 18
9,226
8,553
29,730,000
6,387,000
11,620,000
20,892,000
Chemicals 10
218
143
887,000
92,000
598,000
1,149,000
Clocks and watches 5
145
109
421.000
60,000
282.000
445,000
Cloth, sponging, etc 6
106
91
31,000
52,000
1,000
119,000
Clothing, men's, shirts 678
38,370
33,615
36,521,000
15,777,000
42,768,000
85,296,000
Clothing, women's 204
6,666
5,615
5,193,000
2,997,000
8,658,000
15,677,000
Coffee and spice, roasting, etc. 32
1,775
1,006
8,696,000
521,000
14,969,000
19,593,000
Coffins, etc 13
733
576
1,721,000
339,000
764,000
1,838,000
Confectionery 87
3,865
3,241
8,275,000
1,250,000
6,703,000
11,222,000
Cooperage goods, n. e. s 37
1,269
1,166
1,860,000
601,000
2,188,000
3,368,000
Copper, tin, sheet iron products 268
4,610
3,859
12,216,000
2,472,000
6,463,000
12,242,000
Corsets 10
1,124
1,005
925,000
340,000
705,000
1,779,000
Cutlery and tools, n. e. s 53
1,167
982
1,796,000
554,000
680,000
1,895,000
Dairymen's supplies 7
70
49
179,000
37,000
147,000
340,000
Dentists' materials 10
85
48
72,000
36,000
115,000
232,000
Electrical machinery 123
7,333
6,096
16,624,000
3,860,000
11,405,000
20,669,000
Electroplating 34
374
310
181,000
214,000
107,000
484,000
Fancy articles, n. e. s 40
603
438
641,000
218,000
568,000
1,289,000
Fire extinguishers, chemical. 5
54
28
110,000
15,000
62,000
164,000
Foundry products 669
36,868
31,055
90,050,000
20,490,000
40,755,000
89,669,000
Fur goods 59
455
308
959,000
225,000
1,060,000
1,903,000
Furnishing goods, men's 38
2,273
1,905
2,340,000
820,000
3,877,000
6,122,000
Furniture 202
11,097
9,876
16,373,000
6,026,000
9,096,000
20,512,000
Gas and electric fixtures 63
2,068
1,602
2,706,000
914,000
2,124,000
4,683,000
Gloves, leather 25
1,223
1,109
900,000
441,000
1,308,000
2,181,000
Gold and silver, leaf and foil 7
159
143
66,000
61,000
128,000
226,000
Grease and tallow 10
773
649
2,181,000
452,000
3,781,000
4,948,000
Hand stamps, stencils 27
273
172
287,000
101,000
167,000
467,000
Hats and caps, not felt 38
574
463
280,000
267,000
479,000
1,046,000
Hosiery, knit goods 29
837
743
908,000
289,000
783,000
1,477,000
Ice, manufactured 6
229
206
1,136,000
153,000
126,000
569,000
Ink, printing 7
86
38
254,000
26,000
164,000
415,000
Iron and steel, mills 6
7,689
6,983
32,577,000
5,603,000
29,023,000
45,984,000
Je.welry 55
1,169
910
1,574,000
606,000
1,218,000
2,635,000
Lapidary work 3
18
14
34,000
13,000
53,000
88,000
Leather goods 99
2,581
2,178
2,877,000
1,174,000
3,280,000
5,861,000
Leather, tanned, etc 24
2,841
2,674
14,486,000
1,418,000
10,788,000
13,244,000
Liquors, malt 45
3,450
2,867
29,385,00<r
2,378,000
4,850,000
19,512,000
Lumber products 195
11,680
10,462
17,695,000
6,149,000
20,768,000
32,709,000
Marble and stone work 107
1,640
1,388
2,557,000
1,137,000
1,714,000
3,930,000
Mattresses, spring beds 58
835
683
837,000
371,000
1,349,000
2,377,000
Models and patterns, not paper 56
435
322
362,000
227,000
161,000
687,000
Musical instruments, n. e. s. 27
418
232
502,000
199,000
172,000
614,000
Pianos and organs 37
5,792
5,209
17,335,000
3,034,000
4,848,000
11,487,000
Paint and varnish 61
2,667
1,606
13,830,000
996,000
11,845,000
18,942,000
Paper goods, n. e. s 41
1,255
957
1,367,000
410,000
1,393,000
2,831,000
Patent medicines, etc 273
3,011
1,361
5,377,000
632,000
3,216,000
10,360,000
Photographic goods 13
356
284
708,000
157,000
318,000
740,000
Photo engraving 21
1,186
878
902,000
848,000
422,000
2,156,000
Printing and publishing 1,395
33,439
22,326
47,982,000
15,077,000
21,256.000
74,211,000
Pumps, not steam 6
74
52
94,000
38,000
72,000
179,000
Rubber coods, n. e. s 13
145
104
252,000
53,000
200,000
381,000
Slip and boat building 8
306
282
1,858,000
174,000
108,000
359,000
Slaughtering 67
27,147
22,064
115,312,000
11,985,000
285,250,000
325,062,000
Smelting, not ore 7
127
91
816,000
63,000
2.237,000
2,574,000
Soap 27
3,329
2,139
11,474,000
1,035,000
13,787.000
19,939,000
Steam packing 15
160
108
157,000
62,000
194,000
408,000
Stereotyping, electrotyping. . . 21
747
592
777,000
472,000
316,000
1,282,000
Stoves and furnaces 28
1,263
1,048
2.546,000
726,000
1,157,000
3,183,000
Surgical appliances 24
807
529
1,658,000
279,000
917,000
2,075,000
Tobacco manufactures 1,050
6,758
5,220
10,331,000
2,785,000
6,722,000
16,633,000
Tvpefounding, etc 19
588
438
1,852,000
303,000
375,000
1,248,000
All other industries 1,305
60,504
50,477
326,874,000
28,397,000
142,590,000
234,104,000
Total 9,656
356,954
293,977
971,841,000
174,112,000
793,470,000
1,281,171,000
EAST ST.
LOUIS INDUSTRIES
(1909).
Establish-
Wage earn-
Cost of
Value of
Industrv. ments.
Persons,
ers.
Capital.
Wages.
materials.
products.
Bread, bakery products 20
121
71
$128,000
$53,000
$177,000
$336,000
Carriages, wagons 5
35
28
55,000
15,000
24,000
56,000
Copper, tin, sheet iron products
92
73
53,000
66,000
82,000
183,000
Foundry products 11
925
857
2,031,000
513,000
1,053,000
1,872,000
Lumber products 7
147
102
405,000
62,000
250,000
328.000
Printing and publishing
77
50
148,000
38,000
27.000
105,000
Tobacco manufactures 12
23
11
19,000
9,000
12,000
40,000
All other industries 62
4,585
4,060
28,459,000
2,494,000
9.854,000
15.308,000
Total ...................... 139 6,005
5,252
31,298,000 3,250,000
11.479,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
489
Industry.
PEORIA INDUSTRIES (1909).
Establish- Wageearu-
Bread, bakery products
Carriages, wagons
Cooperage goods
Copper, tin, sheet iron products
Flour mill products
Foundry products
Leather goods
Liquors, distilled
Liquors, malt
Lumber products
Models and patterns
I'rinting and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
ments. Persons.
274
78
543
283
54
488
55
652
228
190
16
513
369
3,580
ers.
194
63
514
239
34
420
37
582
197
166
11
325
308
2,891
Capital.
$289,000
106,000
935.COO
415,000
199,000
915,000
30,000
5,959,000
2,211,000
366,000
15,000
606,000
273,000
12,626,000
Wages.
$104,000
41,000
172,000
130,000
22,000
315,000
24,000
380,000
143,000
120,000
9,000
209,000
204,000
1,679,000
Cost of
materials.
$482,000
69,000
840,000
453,000
640,000
515,000
21,000
7,478,000
199,000
184,000
2,000
221,000
240,000
6,429,000
Value of
products.
$764,000
141,000
1,153,000
684,000
759,000
1,082,000
72,000
44,570,000
1,101,000
398,000
21,000
881,000
647,000
10,788,000
Total 283 7,323 5,981
24,945,000
3,552,000
17,773,000
63,061,000
SPRINGFIELD INDUSTRIES
Establish- Wageearn-
(1909)..
Industry. i
Bread, bakery products
Carriages and wagons
uents.
16
7
Persons,
88
70
ers.
55
54
Copper, tin, sheet iron products
Foundry products
10
10
77
270
60
221
Lumber products
7
176
147
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
5
27
30
36
549
157
26
208
122
All other industries
59
2 932
2 646
Cost Of
Value of
Capital.
Wages.
materials.
products.
$124,000
$43,000
$182,000
$310,000
100,000
35,000
41,000
98,000
79,000
39,000
90,000
178,000
647,000
135,000
255,000
482,000
220,000
89,000
110,000
242,000
96,000
20,000
52,000
119,000
584,000
203,000
163,000
739,000
54,000
61,000
73,000
206,000
5,270,000
1,471,000
3,238,000
6,123,000
Total 171 4,355 3,652
7,174,000
2,096,000
4,204,000
8,497,000
City.
Alton 69
Aurora 165
Belleville 119
Bloomington 107
Cairo r 56
Canton Cty 33
Champaign 42
Chicago Heights 79
Cicero 7
Danville 76
Decatur 157
Elgin 115
Evanston 60
Freeport 69
Galesburg 62
Jacksonville • 57
Joliet 137
Kankakee
LaSalle ..
Lincoln ...
Mattoon ..
Moline ....
Oak Park.
55
29
40
35
66
23
Quincy 235
Rock Island 74
Rockford 205
Ktreator 45
Waukegan 59
INDUSTRIES OF OTHER
Establish- Wagaearn-
ments. Persons, ers.
2,729 2,429
5,884 5,095
2,248 1,872
2,495 2,077
1,444 1,237
1,421 1,262
381 273
4,444 3,953
735 658
2,044 1,744
3,447 2,699
6,583 6,094
1,040 837
3,225 2,853
1,738 1,465
1,096 947
7,266 6,383
1,552 1,349
1,439 1,293
308 220
1,102 948
6,106 5,449
362 282
5,056 4,032
2,179 1,754
10,523 9,309
1,409 1,275
3,773 3,090
Capital.
$5,685,000
11,427,000
5,541,000
4,762,000
4,854,000
8,189,000
895,000
10,421,000
2,496,000
2,656,000
6,579,000
16,079,000
4,241,000
6,403,000
2,454,000
1,503,000
25,586,000
2,599,000
4,393,000
611,000
832,000
26,334,000
6,061,000
11,906,000
9,287,000
22,412,000
4,588,000
17,092,000
Wages.
$1,528,000
2,936,000
1,062,000
1,186,000
628,000
692,000
174,000
2,471,000
406,000
1,077,000
1,420,000
3,379,000
590,000
1,570,000
887,000
487,000
4,435,000
622,000
856,000
115,000
561,000
3,523,000
197,000
2,083,000
1,026,000
5,213,000
644,000
2,103,000
Cost of
materials.
$7,262,000
5,580,000
2,324,000
2,527,000
2,957,000
1,183,000
419,000
5,611,000
733,000
1,430,000
5,918,000
4,538,000
2,350,000
4,417,000
1,416,000
1,307,000
27,758,000
1,493,000
2,928,000
290,000
668,000
11,189,000
391,000
5,792,000
2,818,000
10,582,000
817,000
14,164,000
UNITED
Name. Term.
Ninian Edwards, Dem. .1818-1819
Jesse B. Thomas, Dem .1818-1823
Ninian Edwards, Dem. .1819-182-1
Jesse B. Thomas, Dem .1823-1829
John McLean, Dem 1824-1825
Ellas K. Kane, Dem.. .1825-1831
John McLean, Dem 1829-1830
David J Baker,« Dom. .1830-1830
John M. Robinson. Dem .1830-1835
Elias K. Kane. Dem 1831-1835
John M. Robinson. JJem .1835-1841
Wm. L. D. Ewlnpr. Dem .1835-1837
Richard M. Young, Dem .1837-1843
Samuel McRoberts. Dem .1841-1843
Sidney Breese, Dem 1843-1849
James Semple, Dem 1843-1847
STATES SENATOBS FROM ILLINOIS.
Value of
products.
$10,096,000
10,954,000
4,615,000
4,868,000
4,440,000
2,942,000
846,000
10,839,000
1,461,000
3,351,000
9,768,000
11,120,000
3,778,000
7,811,000
2,919,000
2,299,000
38,817,000
2,723,000
5,308,000
570,000
1,434,000
20,892,000
1,118,000
11,436,000
5,387,000
22,266,000
2,137,000
19,984,000
Name. Term.
Stephen A. Douglas, Dem. 1847-1853
James Shields. Dem 1849-1855
Stephen A. Douglas, Dem.1853-1859
Lyman Trumbull.t Dem.. 1855-1861
Stephen A. Douglas, Dem. 1859-1861
Lyman Trumbull, Rep.. .1861-1867
O. H. Browning. Rep... .1861-1863
Wm. A. Richardson, Dem.1863-1865
Richard Yates, Rep 1865-1871
Lyman Trumbull. Rep.. .1867-1873
John A. Logan, Rep 1871-1877
R. J. Oglesby. Rep 1873-1879
David Davis, Ind. Dem .1877-1883
John A. Logan, Ren 1879-1885
Shelby M. Cnllom. Rep. .1883-1889
John A. Logan, Rep 1885-1886
Name. Term.
Chns. B. Farwell, Rep... 1887-1891
Shelby M. Cullom, Rep...l889-lS95
John M. Palmer. Dem 1891-1897
Shelby M. Cullom. Rep.. 1895-1901
William E. Mason. Rep. .1897-1903
Shelby M. Cullom. Rep... 1901 1907
Albert J. Hopkins, Rep.. 1903-1909
Shelby M. Cullom, Rep... 1907-1913
William Lorimer.j Rep... 1909-1912
Lawrence Y.Sherman. Rep. 1913-1915
J. Hamilton Lewis, Dem.. 1913-1919
•Appointed to serve tmexpired
term of McLean — one month.
tAntl-Nebraska democrat. JElec-
tion declared void.
190
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ILLINOIS LEGISLATION IN 1913.
The regular biennial session of the 48th gen-
eral assembly of Illinois began Jan. 8 and ended
June 30, 1913. Among the more important laws en-
acted were these: Providing for a public utilities
commission, granting the right of suffrage to
women, reorganizing the road building system of
the state and amending primary and election acts
so as to permit the direct election of United States
senators. Summaries of these and other acts and
resolutions of the legislature follow.
PUBLIC UTILITY LAW.
There is created a state public utilities commis-
sion of five members to be appointed by the gov-
ernor and to serve six years each except that of
the first commission two members will serve until
March 1, 1915, two until March 1, 1916, and one
until March 1, 1917. Not more than three members
shall be affiliated with the same political party.
The commission shall appoint a secretary, a coun-
sel and such additi
ll appo
onal o
fficers and employes as
may be necessary. No person connected with any
corporation financially or officially may be appointed
to the commission. The annual salary of each
commissioner shall be $10,000, of the secretary
$5,000, and of the counsel $6,000. The office of the
commission shall be iu Springfield.
The commission shall have general supervision of
all public utilities, shall inquire into the manage-
ment of the business thereof and shall keep itself
informed as to the manner and method in which
the business is conducted. It shall examine such
public utilities and keep informed as to their gen-
eral condition, their franchises, capitalization, rates
and other charges, and the manner in which their
plants, equipments and other property owned,
leased, controlled or operated are managed, not
only with respect to the adequacy, security and
accommodation afforded by their service but also
with respect to their compliance with the provisions
of this act and any other law, with the orders of
the commission and with the charter and franchise
requirements. In case any public utility is engaged
in carrying on any business other than that of a
public utility, which other business is not other-
wise subject to the jurisdiction of the commission,
such public utility in respect of such other busi-
ness shall be subject to inquiry, examination and
inspection by the commission In the same manner
as the public utility business in so far as such
inquiry, examination and inspection may be neces-
sary to enforce any provision of this act.
Every public utility shall furnish to the com-
mission all the information required and shall obey
and comply with every order, decision or rule made
by it. The term public utility as used in the act
embraces every company or individual, except mu-
nicipalities, owning, controlling or operating, di-
rectly or indirectly, for the public use, any plant,
equipment or property used in connection with the
transportation of persons or property or the trans-
mission of telegraph and telephone messages; or
for the furnishing of heat, cold, light, power, elec-
tricity or water; or for the conveyance of oil or
gas by pipe line; or for the storage or warehous-
ing of goods; or for the conduct of the business of
a wharfinger.
The commission shall have the power to estab-
lish a uniform system of accounts to be kept by
public utilities or to classify such utilities and
establish a uniform system of accounts for each
class, but such accounts shall not be inconsistent
with those established by the interstate commerce
commission. The power of public utilities to issue
stocks, stock certificates, bonds, notes and other
evidences of indebtedness and to create liens on
their property is a special privilege, the right of
supervision, regulation, restriction and control of
which is vested in the state, and such power shall
be exercised by the commission according to the
provisions of this act and under such rules and
regulations as the commission may prescribe. No
two or more public utilities may enter into con-
trncts with each other that will enable such public
utilities to operate their lines or plants in connec-
tion with each other. No public utility may pur-
chase, lease, or in any other manner acquire con-
trol, direct or indirect, over the franchises, plants,
business or other property of any other public
utility.
All rates or other charges made by any public
utility for any product or commodity furnished or
for any service rendered shall be just and reasona-
ble. Every unjust or unreasonable charge made is
prohibited.
Every public utility shall furnish and maintain
such service, instrumentalities, equipment and fa-
cilities as shall promote the safety, health, com-
fort and convenience of its patrons, employes and
the public. All rules and regulations made by a
public utility affecting or pertaining to its charges
or service to the public shall be just and reasonable.
Every public utility shall file with the commission
and shall print and keep open to public inspection
schedules showing all rates and other charges and
classifications which are in force at the time for
any product or commodity furnished by it, or for
any service performed by it. Unless the com-
mission otherwise orders no change shall be made
by any public utility in any rate or other charge
or classification, or in any rule, regulation, prac-
tice or contract relating to or affecting any rate or
other charge, classification or service, or in any
privilege or facility, except after thirty days," no-
tice to the commission and to the public.
No public utility shall, as to rates or other
charges, services, facilities or in any other respect,
make or grant any preference or advantage to any
corporation or person or subject any corporation or
person to any prejudice or disadvantage. No pub-
lic utility, or any officer or agent thereof, shall,
directly or indirectly, permit any corporation or
person to obtain any service, commodity or product
at less than the rate or other charge then in force
as shown by the schedules filed and in effect at
the time.
No common carrier subject to the provisions of
this act shall charge or receive any greater com-
pensation in the aggregate for the transportation
of persons or of a like kind of property for a
shorter than for a longer distance over the same line
or route in the same direction within this state,
the shorter being included within the longer dis-
tance, or charge any greater compensation as a
through rate than the aggregate of the intermedi-
ate rates. Upon application to the commission,
any common carrier may, in special cases, after
investigation, be authorized by the commission to
charge less for a longer than for a shorter distance
for the transportation of persons or property. The
same rule applies to telephone and telegraph com-
panies. Whenever the commission, after a hear-
ing had upon its own motion or upon complaint,
shall find that the rates or other charges or classi-
fications charged by any public utility are unjust,
unreasonable, discriminatory or preferential, the
commission shall determine the just, reasonable or
sufficient rates, classifications, rules or practices to
be thereafter observed and shall fix the same by
order.
Common carriers, telephone and telegraph com-
panies are required by the act to afford proper
facilities for the interchange of traffic or service,
to provide track or wire connections, to provide
adequate service and to make joint use of certain
facilities when necessary.
Public utilities are to report accidents and the
commission to investigate them when an investi-
gation seems necessary.
No highway shall hereafter be constructed at
grade across any railroad track nor shall the track
of any railroad be constructed at grade over any
highway.
The commission, or any commissioner, or officer
of the commission designated by the commission,
shall have power to hold investigations, inquiries
and hearings concerning any matters covered by
the provisions of this act, or by any other acts
relating to public utilities, subject to such rules
and regulations as the commission may establish.
In the conduct of any investigation, inquiry or
hearing, neither the commission nor any commis-
sioner or officer of the commission shall be bouno
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
491
by the technical rules of evidence, and no in-
formality in any proceeding or in the manner of
taking testimony before the commission, any com-
missioner or an officer of the commission shall
invalidate any order, decision, rule or regulation
made, approved or confirmed by the commission.
All hearings conducted by the commission shall be
open to the public.
Within thirty days after the service of any order
or decision of the commission made after a final
hearing, or within, thirty days after a hearing or
refusal of a hearing upon any rule, regulation,
order or decision which the commission is author-
ized to issue without a hearing and has so issued,
any person or corporation affected by such rule,
regulation, order or decision may appeal to the
Circuit court of Sangamon county for the purpose
of having the reasonableness or lawfulness of the
rule, regulation, order or decision inquired into
and determined. Appeals from all final orders and
judgments entered by the Circuit court in review
of rules, regulations, orders or decisions of the
commission, may be taken directly to the Supremo
court by either party to the action within sixty
days after service of a copy of the order or judg-
ment of the Circuit court.
Any proceeding in any court directly affecting a
rule, regulation, order or decision of the commis-
sion, or to which the commission is a party, shall
have priority in hearing and determination over all
other civil proceedings pending in such court, ex-
cepting election contests.
An act entitled "An act to establish a board of
railroad and warehouse commissioners and pre-
scribe their powers and duties," approved April 13,
1871, in force July 1, 1871, together with the amend-
ments thereto; and an act entitled "An act defin-
ing and regulating express companies and carriers
by express operating within the state of Illinois,
declaring them -to be common carriers and placing
them under the jurisdiction and control of the Illi-
nois railroad and warehouse commission," ap-
proved June 9, 1911, in force July 1, 1911, are re-
pealed from and after the appointment of the state
public utilities commission herein created. (Ap-
proved June 30, 1913.)
WOMAN SUFFRAGE.
All women, citizens of the United States, above
the age of 21 years, having resided in the state one
year, in the county ninety days and in the election
district thirty days next preceding any election
therein, shall be allowed to vote at such election
for presidential electors, member of the state board
of equalization, clerk of the appellate court, county
collector, county surveyor, members of board of
assessors, members of board of review, sanitary
district trustees, and for all officers of cities, vil-
lages and towns (except police magistrates), and
upon all questions or propositions submitted to a
vote of the electors of such municipalities or other
political divisions of this state.
All such women may also vote for the following
township officers: Supervisoi, .town clerk, assessor,
collector and highway commissioner, and may also
participate and vote in all annual and special town
meetings in the township in which such election
district shall be.
Separate ballot boxes and ballots shall be pro-
vided for women, which ballots shall contain the
names of the candidates for such offices which are
to be voted for and the special questions submitted
as aforesaid, and the ballots cast by women shall
be canvassed with the other ballots cast for such
officers and on such questions. At any such elec-
tion where registration is required, women shall
register in the same manner as male voters. (Ap-
proved June 26. 1913.)
STATE HIGHWAYS.
The laws of the state relating to roads and
bridges are codified, revised and amended. A state
highway department is created to consist of the
state highway commission, the chief state highway
engineer, the assistant state highway engineer and
various subordinate officers. The office is to be in
the capitol building in Springfield. The state high-
way commission shall consist of three persons ap-
pointed by the governor for terms of six years.
One of the first appointees is to serve for two
years and one for four. They are to receive $3,500
a year each and are to devote their whole time to
the duties of their position.
The commission shall have general supervision of
highways and bridges which are constructed, im-
proved or maintained la whole or in part bv. tho
aid of state moneys; prescribe rules and regula-
tions, fixing the duties of all persons employed in
the state highway department and the various
county superintendents of highways; aid county
superintendents of highways and town and district
commissioners of highways in establishing grades,
preparing suitable systems of drainage and advise
them as to the construction, improvement and
maintenance of highways and bridges; cause plans,
specifications and estimates to be prepared for the
repair and improvement of highways and the con-
struction and repair of bridges when requested so
to do by a county superintendent of highways or
by a highway commissioner of any town or road
district therein; investigate and determine upon
the various methods of road and bridge construc-
tion adapted to different sections of the state and
as to the best methods of construction and main-
tenance of highways and bridges; compile statistics
relating to public highways throughout the state
and collect such information in regard thereto as
tfcey shall deem expedient; aid at all times in pro-
moting highway Improvement throughout the state
and perform such other duties and have such other
powers in respect to highways and bridges as may
be imposed or conferred upon them by law; ap-
prove and determine the final plans, specifications
and estimates for all state aid roads upon the re-
ceipt of the report of the plans, specifications and
estimates of the state highway engineer as pro-
vided herein; let all contracts for the construction
or improvement of state aid roads.
The governor shall appoint a chief state highway
engineer (salary, $4,000 a year) and an assistant
state highway engineer (salary, $2,500), each of
whon. shall be a competent civil engineer. They
are to be the administrative and technical agents
of the state highway commission.
In each county of the state there shall be a
county superintendent of highways to be appointed
by the county board after a competitive examina-
tion conducted by the state highway commission.
He shall, subject to the rules of the state highway
commission, act for the county in all matters re-
lating to construction and maintenance of roads
and bridges built at the expense of the county and
supervise the repair and maintenance of all state
aid roads in his county.
STATE AID ROADS.
Public highways or sections thereof, including
bridges therein, may be laid out, improved or con-
structed at the joint expense of the state and any
county within the state. In such case the state
shall contribute one-half the expense and the
county or counties through which the highway
passes shall contribute the remaining one-half. No
road or part thereof lying within the corporate
limits of any city or village shall be improved or
constructed with state aid. It shall be the duty
of the supervisors in counties under township or-
ganization, or the board of county commissioners
in counties not under township organization, to
designate those public highways within their re-
spective counties that shall come under the pro-
visions of this act. The highways to be designated
by the county boards shall be as nearly as possible
those highways connecting the principal cities and
trading points in each county with each other, and
also with the principal cities and trading points
in other counties.
The improvement of the system of state high-
ways shall be carried on as follows: From such
appropriations as the general assembly may from
time to time make for the purpose of carrying out
the provisions of this act there shall be allotted
by the state highway commission each year for
each county an amount that shall bear the same
ratio to the total appropriation for that year that
the total amount levied in each county for roads
and bridges bears to the total amount levied in the
state for roads and bridges, as determined from
the published reports of the auditor of public ac-
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
founts from the last year so reported: Provided,
That to counties in which more than 40 per cent of
the total amount appropriated by the general as-
sembly for building roads, is collected, including
any amount collected for automobile and kindred
licenses and devoted to road building by such ap-
propriation, there shall be allotted an amount equal
to 25 per cent of the amount collected in such
county. The sum so allotted to each county shall
be used to defray the cost of constructing state
aid roads when such work is carried on in con-
formity with the provisions of the act: Provided,
That the allotment made by the state shall not
be used to defray more than one-half the cost of
any improvement done under the provisions of the
act. (Approved June 27, 1913.)
ELECTION OF U. S. SENATORS.
The election law of 1872 is amended by adding
sections providing for the election of a United
States senator on the Tuesday next after the first
Monday in November preceding the expiration of
the term of office of each senator in congress from
the state. If congress shall fix a different day
then the election shall take place on the day so
fixed by congress. When a vacancy shall occur in
the office of senator the governor shall make a tem-
l>orary appointment to fill such vacancy until the
next election of representatives in congress. The
act of 1885 is amended so as to include in the can-
vass of votes those cast for United States senator.
Section 29 of the primary law of 1910 is amended so
as to permit any candidate for United States senator
to have his name printed upon the primary ballot of
his political party by filing in the office of the sec-
retary of state a petition signed by not less than
1,000 nor more than 2,000 primary electors of his
party. (Approved June 27, 1913.)
INDUSTRIAL BOARD.
The workmen's compensation act of June 10,
1911, was repealed and a revised law enacted. It
provides for a more definite award to injured em-
ployes and for a commission to be known as the
industrial board, which is to consist of three mem-
bers to be appointed by the governor for terms of
six years each. One of the members shall be a
representative of the employing class, one of the
employe class and one not identified with either
class. The salary of each member of the board
shall be $4,000 a year. The board shall have juris-
diction over the operation and administration of
the compensation act. (Approved June 28, 1913.)
GAME AND FISH COMMISSION.
The governor shall appoint three persons to be
called the state game and fish conservation com-
mission. One member of the commission shall be
designated by the governor as the president of the
commission, who shall be the executive officer of
the commission. It shall be the duty of the com-
mission to conserve the game, wild fowl, birds and
fish of the state, to secure the enforcement of all
the statutes of the state for the preservation of
game, wild fowl, birds and fish and bring, or cause
to be brought, actions and proceedings to recover
any and all fines and penalties provided for in such
laws relating to game, wild fowl, birds and fish,
and to prosecute all violators of the statutes.
The commission shall have the power to appoint
six wardens and sixty deputy wardens, who shall
serve continuously, and may appoint in addition
thereto not to exceed sixty deputy wardens for
temporary service during such seasons as in the
judgment of the commission such extra service is
required. The president of the commission shall
receive $4,000 a year, the other two members $3.000
each, the six wardens $1,500 each and the deputy
wardens $1,200 each. (Approved June 23, 1913.)
PROPERTY EXEMPT FROM TAXATION.
Section 2 of the act for the assessment of prop-
erty and for the levy and collection of taxes is
amended so as to read as follows:
All property described in this section, to the ex-
tent herein limited, shall be exempt from taxation,
that is to say:
1. All lands donated by the United States for
school purposes, not sold or leased: all property of
schools, including the real estate on which the
schools are located, not leased by such schools or
otherwise used with a view to profit.
2. All property used exclusively for religious pur-
poses, or used exclusively for school and religious
purposes and not leased or otherwise used with a
view to profit.
3. All lands used exclusively as graveyards or
grounds for burying the dead.
4. All unentered government lands; all public
buildings or structures of whatsoever kind, and the
contents thereof, and the land on which the same
are located belonging to the United States.
5. All property of every kind belonging to the
state of Illinois.
6. All property belonging to any county, town,
village or city used exclusively for the maintenance
of the poor; all swamp or overflowed lands belong-
ing to any county, so long as the same remain
unsold by such county; all public buildings belong-
ing1 to any county, township, city or incorporated
town, with the ground on which such buildings" are
erected, not exceeding in any case ten acres.
7. All property of institutions of public charity,
when actually and exclusively used for such
charitable purposes, not leased or otherwise used
with a view to profit; and all free public libraries.
8. All fire engines or other implements used for
the extinguishment of fires, with the buildings used
exclusively for the safe keeping thereof, and the
lot of reasonable size on which the building is lo-
cated, when belonging to any city, village or town.
9. All market houses, public squares or other
public grounds used exclusively for public purposes;
all works, machinery and fixtures belonging exclu-
sively to any town, village or city, used exclusively
for conveying water to such town, village or city:
all works, machinery and fixtures of drainage dis-
tricts, when used exclusively for pumping water
from the ditches and drains" of such district for
drainage purposes.
10. All property which may be used exclusively
by societies fbr agricultural, horticultural, me-
chanical and philosophical purposes, and not for
pecuniary profit.
SHERIDAN ROAD.
The commissioners of Lincoln park in Chicago
are authorized to take charge of, improve and
maintain the boulevard or driveway known as
Sheridan road as far as the northern boundary of
Illinois, provided that the consent of the various
local authorities and of the owners of a majority
of the frontage of the lots and lands abutting on
the driveway is first obtained. (Approved June 28,
ARMORY BUILDINGS AND SITES.
The act creates a commission consisting of the
adjutant-general, division commander and the regi-
mental commanders of the organizations for which
armories are to be erected, to select and procure
suitable sites for the construction of armories for
the use of the 1st cavalry, Chicago; 3d infantry,
Ottawa; 6th infantrv, Galesbtirg; 6th infantry,
Moline, and 3d infanfry, Kankakee. To carry out
the provisions of the act there is appropriated
$225,000 for 1st cavalry armory, $30.000 for the 3d
infantry armory, and $50,000 for the 6th infantry
(Galesburg) armory. [The sums appropriated for
the other armories were vetoed by the governor.]
(Approved June 28. 1913.)
EPILEPTIC COLON7Y.
There is created and established a state colony
for epileptics to be under control of the board o'f
administration. The board is authorized to secure
a site of not less than 1,000 acres of land and to
provide for an institution on the cottage system
sufficient for the care and comfort of not less than
1,500 inmates. The object of the colony shall be
to secure for the resident epileptics of Illinois a
place of employment, instruction, treatment and
custody. It shall maintain a staff of physicians,
educated and trained in the care and treatment
of nervous and mental diseases. (Approved Mav
27, 1913.)
TERMS OF ALDERMEN. CITY CLERK AND
CITY TREASURER.
The act provides that, if the voters of Chicago
approve the measure, the terms of aldermen citv
clerk and city treasurer shall be four years instead
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
493
of two as at present. Those now holding such
positions shall continue to hold them until their
terms expire. (Approved June 27, 1913.)
wood, Kiver forest, 1'orest rarK,
Bellwood. (Approved June 27, 1913.)
HOURS OF FIREMEN.
In all cities and villages which shall adopt the
act on referendum no employe of the fire depart-
ment shall be on duty more than ten consecutive
hours during the day nor more than fourteen dur-
ing the night time. (Approved June 26, 1913.)
FIRE ESCAPES ON HOTELS.
Every hotel more than three stories high shall
be provided with an iron stairway fire escape. (Ap-
proved June 26, 1913.)
EQUALIZED ASSESSMENT OF ILLINOIS PROPERTY.
YEAH.
Real
estate.
Personal
property.
Railroad
property.
r Total
valuation.*
Tax
rate
per
$100.
1840
$58,752,168
$0 20
1850
$86,532,237
$33,335,799
119,868,336
58
1800 '.
266,258,155
88,864.115
$12,085,472
367 227 742
67
1870
847 ,876,690
113,545,227
19 242 141
480 604 058
66
1880 .
573,404,141
165,846,994
47365 259
786 616 394
36
1890
687,046,386
149,158,000
72.689,396
808.892 782
.36
lyOO
509,019,469
162,235,264
77,878,672
809,733 405
50
1901
689,210,143
2Si.738.346
86,285,340
999 231 829
60
1902 .
710.571,904
231,350,427
88270104
1 030 292 435
40
1903
758,249,645
234,133,427
90.669,907
1.083,050,979
.52
1904
763,260,719
226,356,632
90,854,641
1,082,744,083
55
1905
771,040,262
213,970,049
93.634,247
1,095,681 557
60
1906 .
783,081,075
228,171,948
95 131 416
1,126 663 157
50
1907 . .
891.802,748
246,819 650
100 161 503
1 251 974 306
50
1908
894,231,942
245,067.647
104,743,848
1,263,500,48?
.50
1909
1.508.984,520
435,610,615
175.683,593
2,158,698,460
36
1910 .
1,532.525,070
467,482,556
177,217,618
2.199,701 976
30
1911
1,630,014,032
462.719.174
178,105 461
2 318 314 614
35
1912
1.648,500,546
470.904,243
178,092 000
2,343,879.691
.38
1913
1,658,544,334
509.623.714
210,907,609
2.420.389,841
.70
'Includes assessment on capital stock of railroads,
?roperty of interurban lines and capital stock of
ranchise corporations.
NOTE— The assessed value is one-third of actual
value. Prior to 1909 it was one-fifth. Property In
Illinois in 1913 was $7,261,169,523 as against $7,031,-
639,073 in 1912.
INHERITANCE TAX IN ILLINOIS.
The Illinois law taxing gifts, legacies and inheri-
tances was passed by the legislature in 1895 and
amended in 1901. Its constitutionality was con-
tested, but the United States Supreme court in a
decision rendered Jan. 19, 1903, held it to be valid.
Under the provisions of this law all property,
real, personal and mixed, which shall pass by will
or by the intestate laws of the state from any
resident of the state or any one whose property is
In this state to- any person or persons is subject
to a tax at the following rates : When the bene-
ficial interests to any property or income therefrom
shall pass to any rather, mother, husband, wife,
child, brother, sister, wife or widow of the son or
the husband of the daughter, or any adopted child
or children, or to any lineal descendant born In
lawful wedlock, the rate of tax shall be $1 on
every $100 of the clear market value of such prop-
erty received by each person and at the same rate
INAUGURATION
Edward F. Dunne was inaugurated as governor
of Illinois at noon Feb. 3, 1913. The ceremony
should have taken place Jan. 13, but the assembly
•was deadlocked on the selection of a speaker until
Jan. 29, when William McKinley, democrat, was
chosen by a combination of republican and demo-
cratic votes. It was held by Attorney-General
Stead that the new state officials could not be
sworn in until the vote at the election of Nov. 5,
1912, hnd been formally canvassed by the two
houses of the legislature in joint session mid the
result officially declared by the speaker. This oc-
curred Thursday, Jan. 30. Oov. Dunne was sworn
In by Chief Justice Frank K. Dunn of the Illinois
Supreme court. In his inaugural address the new
state executive re-commended that immediate steps
bo taken to amend the constitution so as to pro-
for any less amount, provided that any estate which
may be valued at less than $20,000 shall not be
subject to any such tax ; and the tax is to be
levied in the above cases only upon the excess of
$20.000 received by each person.
When the property passes to any uncle, aunt,
niece, nephew or any lineal descendant of the
same the rate shall be $2 on every $100 in excess
of $2,000.
In all other cases the rate shall be as follows:
On each and every $100 of the clear market value
of all property and at the same rate for any less
amount ; on all estates of $10,000 and less, $3 ; on
all estates of over $10,000 and not exceeding $20.000,
$4; on all estates over $20,000 and not exceeding
$50,000, $5, and all estates over $50,000, $6; pro-
Tided, that an estate in the above case which may
be valued at a less sum than $500 shall not be sub-
ject to any tax.
OF GOV. DUNNE.
vide for the initiative and referendum. He also
favored the creation of a state commission with
plenary powers over all public service companies
and suggested the giving of power to cities of
more than 100,000 inhabitants to establish local
utilities commissions. The abolition of the state
board of equalization was asked and the creation
of a permanent state tax court recommended.
Other reforms urged were the direct election of
United States senators, the short ballot, an effec-
tive corrupt practices act, penal punishment for tha
violation of political pledges, reduction of the ex-
penses of the administration of the charitable In-
stitutions, establishment of a state epileptic col-
ony, good roads, and amendment of the jury law
so that "hung juries" will be prevented in civil
cases.
DEATH OF CARDINAL OREGLIA.
Cardinal I.uifri Oreglia. dean of the Sacred col- I monia. He was born July 9, 1828, and was the
lege, died in Rome, Italy, Dec. 5, 1913, of pneu- I only surviving cardinal created by Pope Pius IX.
494
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
ILLINOIS PRIMARY ELECTIONS.
(For full outline of the Illinois primary law of March 9, 1910, see The Daily News Almanac and
Year-Book for 1911, page 47.)
DATES OF PRIMARIES.
A primary shall he held on the second Tuesday in
April in eVery year in which officers are to be
voted for on the first Tuesday after the first Monday
in November of such year, for the nomination of
crndidates for such oflices as are to be voted for
at such November election, and shall be known as
the April piimary. This includes the nomination
of candidates for members of the general assembly.
A primary shall be held on the second Tuesday
in April in any year in which the judges of the
Supreme court, judges of the Circuit court and
judges of the Superior court of Cook county are
to be elected on tie first Monday in June of such
year for the nomination of candidates for such of-
fices, respectively.
A primary shall be held on the last Tuesday In
February in each year for the nomination of such
officers as are to be voted for on the first Tuesday
in April of *-uch year.
A primary shall be held on the second Tuesday
in March in each year for the nomination of su-'h
officers as are to be voted for on the third Tues-
day in April of such year.
A primary shall be held on the first Wednesday
after the second Tuesday in September, 1914, and
every two years thereafter, for the nomination of
candidates for senatorial officers and for the elec-
tion of senatorial committeemen.
A primary for the nomination of all other of-
ficers, nominations for which are required to be
made under the provisions of the act. shall be
held tniee weeks preceding the date of the gen-
eral election for such oflices. respectively.
The polls shall be open from 6 o'clock a. m. to
5 o'clock p. m.
Any person entitled to vote at such primary
shall be entitled to absent 1 imself from his work
for two hours between the opening and closing of
the rolls withnut incurring loss of wages or salary,
providing application shall have bei>n made on the
preceding day. The employer may specify the hours.
PETITIONS.
Petitions for nomination shall be signed:
For a state office, by not less than 1.000 nor more
than 2,000 primary Sectors of his party.
For state serator or Assemblyman, by at least
one-half of 1 per cent of the qualified primary
electors of his district.
For a congressional office, by at least one-half of
1 per cent of the qualified primary electors of his
parti' in Ms congressional district.
For a judicial office, by at least one-half of 1
per cent of the qualified electors in the district.
For a county office, by at least one-half of 1 per
cent of tbe qualified primary electors of his party
cast at the last preceding general election in bin
county; if for the nomination for county commis-
sioner of Cook county, then by at least one-half of
1 per cent of the qualified primary electors of his
party in his county in the division in which such
person is a candidate for nomination.
For a city or village office, to be filled by the
electors of the entire village, by at least one-half
of 1 per cent of the qualified primary electors of
his party in his city or village; if for alderman,
by at least one-half of 1 per cent of the voters of
his party in his ward.
For state central committeeman, by at least 100
of the primary electors of his party of his congres-
sional district.
For a candidate for trustee ef a sanitary dis-
trict, by at least one-half of 1 per cent of the pri-
mary electors of his party from such sanitary dis-
trict.
For a candidate for clerk of the Appellate court,
by at least one-half of 1 per cent of the primary
electors of his party of the district.
For any other office, by at least ten primary
electors of his party of the district or division for
which nomination is made.
Any candidate for president of the United States
or for United States senator may have his name
printed upon the primary ballot of his party by
filing with the secretary of state not more than
sixty nor less than thirty days prior to the April
primary a petition signed by not less than 1,00V)
primary electors nor more than 2,000 members of
the partys of which he is a candidate.
CONVENTIONS.
On the first Monday after the April primary the
county central committee of each political party
shall meet at the county seat and organize, such
meeting to be called the county convention. The
county convention of each political party shall
choose delegates to the congressional and state
conventions of its party. Only precinct commit-
teemen residing within a congressional district
shall take part in the selection of delegates to a
congressional convention. Each delegate to the
county convention shall have one vote and one
additional vote for each fifty or major fraction
thereof of his party as cast in his precinct at the
last general election.
All congressional conventions shall be held on tht
first Wednesday after the first Monday next suc-
ceeding the April primary. The congressional con-
vention of each political party shall have power
to select delegates to national nominating conven-
tions and to recommend to the state convention
of its party the nomination of candidate or candi-
dates from such congressional distiict for elector
or electors of president und vice-president of the
UnitiHi States.
All state conventions shall be held on the first
Friday after the first Monday next succeeding the
April primary. The state convention of each polit-
ical party shall have power to make nominations of
candidates for the electors of president and vice-
president of the United States, and for trustees
of the University of Illinois, to adopt any party
platform and to select delegates and alternates to
the national nominating conventions.
NEW CABINET IN FRANCE.
Formed Dec. 8, 1913.
Premier and Minister of Foreign Affairs— Gaston
Doumergue.
Interior— Rene Renoult.
Justice— Bienvenu Martin.
War— Joseph J. B. E. Noulens.
Marine — Ernest Monis.
Finance — Joseph Caillaux.
Public Instruction— Rene Vivlani.
Public Works — Ferdinand David.
Commerce — Louis J. Malvy.
Colonies— Albert F. Lehrun.
Agriculture — Maurice Raynaud.
Labor— Albert Metin.
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE OF CLUBS.
President — Frank S. Clark, Indianapolis. Ind.
First Vice-President — John E. Raker, Alturas, Cal.
Secretary and General Organizer— William C. Li Her,
Indianapolis, Ind.
General Treasurer — C. A. Haulenbeck, Jr., Manhat-
tan, Kas.
Sergeant-at-Arms — Col. John I. Martin, St. Louis, Mo.
Headquarters — Indianapolis, Ind.
CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEES.
The chairman of the democratic congressional
campaign committee is James T. Lloyd of the 1st
Missouri district. The chairman of the republican
congressional campaign committee is Frank P,
Woods of the 10th Iowa district.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
495
COOK COUNTY OFFICIALS.
Koeline Photo.
ALEX. A. M'CORMICK,
President County Board.
Morrison Photo.
W. L. O'CONNELL,
Treasurer.
Walinirer Photo.
R. M. SWEITZER,
County Clerk.
Huszagh Phot*
MICHAEL ZIMMER,
Sheriff.
Root Studio*.
MACLAY HOYNE,
State's Attorney.
Oehrig Studio, Chicago.
JOSEPH F. OONNERY,
Recorder.
OWENS,
County Judge.
E. J!'TOBIN,
County Supt. Schools.
Walinger Photo.
Nemecek Photo
Qibson Photo.
,, auugcr i UVMI. ---- ^V.r» Wi-^Vr rr- > Ulnann rnoio. Ponvcr Phnfo
FRANK J. WALSH, J- A. CER\ fcNKA THOMAS A. SMYTH. P M HOFFMAN
^
Clerk Criminal Court. Clerk Probate Court.
. Sanitary District.
Coroner.
THOMAS" J^WEBB, ROY °o"e WEST.
Board of Review.
Board of Review.
SteTenil ft Son Photo.
F. W. BLOCKI,
Board of Review.
WM. H. WEBER.
Board of Assessors.
Hilton Photo.
W. K. SHERIDAN,
Board of Assessors,
Waling Photo. CD
F. W. KORALESKI
Board of Assessors.
Photo by Youn«.N.T
D. M. PFAELZER,
Board of Assessors.
Cooler Photo.
ADAM WOLF,
Board of Assessors.
496
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COOK COUNTY OFFICIALS.
Hours 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS.
Room 537 courthouse.
President— Alex. A. McCormick, R., 523 courthouse.
Clerk of County Board— Robert M. Sweitzer, D., 600
courthouse.
Commissioners— Alexander A. McCormick, R. ; Peter
Bartzen, D. ; Frank Ragen, D.; Joseph M. Fitz-
gerald, D. ; Bartley Burg, D.; Daniel J. Harris,
D.; Stanley Kuflewski, D.; Daniel Moriarty, D.;
John E. Maloney, D.; Albert Nowak, D., city dis-
tricts. A'very Coonley, Prog.; Harley B. Mitchell,
Prog.; Ellsworth M. Board, Prog.; John J. Gard,
Prog.; A. N. Anderson, Prog., country districts.
Room 537 courthouse.
Committee Clerk— Peter Ellert, 527 courthouse.
Meetings — The regular meetings of the board of
commissioners are held on the first Monday of
December, January, February, March, June and
September of each year.
Duties — The commissioners are charged with the
management of the county affairs of Cook coun-
ty, as provided by law, having the same powers
as the boards of supervisors in other counties.
They make all appropriations and contracts and
authorize all expenditures. The president ap-
points, with the approval of the board, the super-
intendent of public service and other officers and
employes whose election or appointment is not
otherwise provided for by law.
COONTY CLERK'S OFFICE.
Courthouse, 2d floor, south end.
County Clerk— Robert M. Sweitzer, D.
Chief Deputy— John H. Mack.
Chief Clerk— Al F. Gorman.
Chief Election Department — Daniel Herlihy.
Duties— The county clerk Is clerk of the county
board and ex offlcio comptroller of county finan-
cial affairs. As such he has charge of all deeds,
mortgages, contracts, bonds, notes and similar
papers belonging to the county, settles all ac-
counts, keeps books showing appropriations and
expenditures, makes out report for fiscal year
and submits estimates for the expenses of all
the departments of the county organization.
COUNTY TREASURER'S OFFICE.
Courthouse. 1st and 2d floors, north end.
County Treasurer— William L. O'Connell, D.
Assistant Treasurer — Marcus Jacobowsky.
Chief Clerk— D. J. Egan.
Duties— The county treasurer receives and dis-
burses, pursuant to law, all the revenues and
other public moneys belonging to the county.
He personally countersigns county orders and
renders accounts to the board of commissioners.
COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE.
Room 511 courthouse.
Comptroller— Robert M. Sweitzer, D.
Deputy Comptroller — Frank S> Ryan, D.
Chief Clerk— Michael J. O'Connor.
Duties— See County Clerk.
SUPERINTENDENT OP PUBLIC SERVICE.
Room 519 courthouse.
Superintendent— Robert E. Kenyon.
Duties — Purchases all supplies for the county in-
stitutions, advertising for bids at specified times
and entering into yearly or quarterly contracts
and making tests from time to time of the ar-
ticles furnished to determine if they are up to
contract requirements. Has supervision of all
maintenance and rehabilitation of county build-
ings. Represents owners on all new construction
work; advertises for bids and handles all plans
and specifications.
RECORDER'S OFFICE.
Courthouse. 1st floor, south end.
Recorder of Deeds — Joseph F. Connery, D.
Chief Deputy — John P. Dougherty.
Chief Clerk— Florence F. Moran.
Duties — The recorder is the keeper of the records
and upon the filing of any instrument in writing
in his office entitled to be recorded he must
spread the same on the record books provided for
that purpose, in the order of the time of filing.
He is also the official abstract maker for Cook
county.
REGISTRAR OF TITLES.
Courthouse. 1st floor, south end.
Registrar— Joseph F. Connery, D.
Examiners— Albert H. Tyrrell, Edgar H. Parnell,
James F. Fardy.
Advisory Examiners— Nathaniel C. Sears, John S.
Hummer, A. F. Reichmann, Charles T. Farson.
Duties— The registrar of titles under the Torrens
system of land registration directs the procedure
by which title is confirmed by decree of court,
which does away with the need of an abstract,
and the certificate of title which is issued is
guaranteed by the county.
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
Room 547 courthouse.
Commissioners— Robert H. Catherwood, chairman:
Anna E. Nicholes, secretary; W. Francis Corby.
Duties— The commissioners examine applicants for
positions In the county service. Before an ex-
amination is held fourteen days' notice is given
by advertisement. The rules are practlcallv the
same as those governing other bodies of the kind.
JURY COMMISSION.
Room 824 courthouse.
Commissioners— Richard J. Finnegan, president;
William A. Aniberg, secretary; Joseph H. Bar-
nett.
Clerk— Roswell H. Mason.
Duties— The commissioners are required to prepare
a list of electors qualified to act as jurors, to
select names from such list and place them in a
jury box and a grand jury box, and to be present
when the names of jurors needed at each term
of court are drawn.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.
Courthouse, 3d floor, north end.
Members of the Board— William H. Weber R
chairman; Frank W. Koraleski, D., secretary
David M. Pfaelzer, D.; Adam Wolf, R.; Michael
K. Sheridan.
Chief Clerk— James A. Long.
Duties— Fix the amount of assessment on all real
and personal property according to the rate re-
quired by law.
BOARD OF REVIEW.
Courthouse, third floor, south end.
Members of Board— Roy O. West, R., president: T.
J. Webb, D.; Fred W. Blocki, D.
Chief Clerk— Stephen D. Griffin.
Duties— The board of review takes the place of the
old town board in revising and correcting the
findings of the assessors and in hearing and ad-
justing complaints of property owners. The de-
cisions of the board of review are final.
COUNTY INSTITUTIONS.
AT OAK FOREST.
Superintendent— James Mullenbach, Prog.
Duties— Has general management of infirmary or
poor house, poor farm ana tuberculosis hospital.
COUNTY ARCHITECT.
Room 1303, 64 West Randolph street.
County Architect— Richard E. Schmidt.
Duties— The county architect makes designs for
new buildings, alterations in old ones, etc., as
required by the county board. (Paid in fees.)
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS.
Room 546 courthouse.
Superintendent— Edward J. Tobin, D.
Assistant Superintendent— James W. Galley.
Duties— He is required to visit each school in his
district at least once a year, to see that the
teachers are qualified for the performance of
their duties and to do all in his power to in-
crease the efficiency and elevate the standards
of the scnools.
COUNTY HOSPITAL.
Harrison and Honore streets.
Warden— William O. Chapman.
Duties— Exercises general supervision over the
county hospital.
COUNTY SURVEYOR.
Room 1020 courthouse.
County Surveyor— George C. Waterman, D.
Duties — The surveyor is required to make all of-
ficial surveys in the county. (Paid in fees.)
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
497
COUNTY PHYSICIAN.
Office in detention hospital.
County Physician — Dr. Haiue I. Davis.
Duties — The county physician resides at the de-
tention hospital and gives medical attention to
the patients in that institution.
COUNTY AGENT'S OFFICE.
213-215 South Peoria street; branch offices, 1054
North Ashland avenue, 837 West 47th street, 6330
Madison avenue.
County Agent — Joseph Meyer. «
Duties— The county agent is responsible to the
president and board of county commissioners in
the carrying out of the plans for the relief of
the poor in the city of Chicago. He undertakes
the return of all nonresident and alien paupers
to their legal place of residence; Is the medium
whereby all defective children are sent to the
Lincoln State School and Colony and the blind
and deaf and dumb children to the state schools
at Jacksonville, 111.; keeps a record of and closely
scrutinizes all cases passed upon at the deten-
tion hospital; passes on all applications for Insti-
tutional care or infirmary cases; interests himself
in any wrong existing or being perpetrated on
any family to which his attention may be called.
CORONER'S OFFICE.
Room 500 courthouse.
Coroner— Peter M. Hoffman. R.
Chief Physician— Dr. H. G. W. Reinhardt.
Chief Deputy— David R. Jones.
Deputies— Matt Conrad, David J. Gillespie, Michael
P. Hartney, Adolph Herrmann, George Hitzmau,
George A. Webster, Charles F. Kennedy, William
Ostrom, Michael G. Walsh, Henry Spears, Sam-
uel L. Davis.
Physicians— E. R. LeCount, Wm. H. Burmeister,
Joseph Springer.
Duties— The coroner is required to take charge of
bodies of all persons in the county supposed to
have come to their deaths through other than
natural causes, to summon a Jury of six men
and to inquire into the cause of death. If any
person Is implicated by the inquest as the slayer
of the deceased, or as an accessory, the coroner
shall cause his arrest if not already in custody.
SHERIFF'S OFFICE.
Courthouse. 4th floor, center.
Sheriff— Michael Ziramer, D.
Assistant Sheriff— William H. Ehemann, D.
Chief Deputy— Charles W. Peters.
Jailer— William T. Davies, R.
Duties— The sheriff serves and returns all writs,
warrants, processes, orders and decrees legally
directed to him. He is the conservator of peace
In his county and may arrest offenders on view.
He is the keeper of the jail and has the cus-
tody of prisoners. It is also his duty to attend
the courts of record of the county and obey their
orders.
STATE'S ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.
Criminal court building, 2d floor.
State's Attorney — Maclay Hoyue, D.
Chief Assistant — Frank Johnston, Jr.
Secretary — Edward J. Fleming.
Assistants— Michael F. Sullivan, Everett Jennings,
Edwin J. Raber, John T. Fleming, B. J. Mahony,
Marvin E. Barnhart, Charles C. Case, Henry A.
Berger, Stephen Malato, Hayden N. Bell, William
W. Witty, Dwight McKay, Francis W. Hinck-
ley, P. J. Murphy, J. K. Murphy, Ernest Lang-
try, John Prystalski, Thomas J. Finn, George C.
Bliss, Eugene C. O'Reilly, Malcolm B. Sterrett,
Irwin N. Walker, John R. Herren, Robert E.
Hogan, James A. Smejkal, Abel B. Kretske.
James C. Dooley, William H. Duval, John A.
Fahy, E. E. Wilson, Eliott H. Evans.
Duties — The state's attorney begins and prosecutes
all actions, civil and criminal, in any court of
record in the county, in which the people of
the state or county may be interested, prose-
cutes forfeited bonds and actions for the re-
covery of debts due the state or county and acts
as adviser to county officers.
COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.
Room 507 courthouse.
County Attorney— Carl R. Chindblom.
Assistant County Attorneys — William F. Struck-
man, John P. Barnes, Charles J. Jones, Louis B.
Anderson, Paul T. Barnes, Walter E. Moss.
Manager Tax Department — P. H. Schmitz.
Duties — The county attorney is the legal adviser
of the county board and has charge of all suits
for or against the county and of all suits for the
collection of delinquent taxes and to compel the
support of poor persons by relatives of sufficient
ability.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR,.
Appointed by governor.
Room 1008 City Hall Square building.
James F. Bishop, D.
Duties — The public administrator is appointed by
the governor to administer the estates of de-
ceased persons under certain contingencies regu-
lated by the statutes of the state of Illinois.
CUSTODIAN COUNTY BUILDING.
Room 325 courthouse.
Robert E. Burke, D.
DIRECTORY OF COUNTY DEPARTMENTS AND COURTS.
LOCATION OF COUNTY BUILDINGS.
Courthouse — Clark street, between Washington and
Randolph: south side.
County Jail— Dearborn avenue and Illinois street;
north side.
Criminal Court building— Michigan street and Dear-
born avenue: north side.
Children's Hospital — Wood street, near Polk; west
side.
County Hospital— Harrison and Honore streets;
west side.
County Infirmary — Oak Forest; reached by the Rock
Island railroad.
County Morgue — Wood and Polk streets; west sld<>.
Detention Hospital— Wood and Polk-sts.; west side.
County Agent — 213 South Peoria street, west side.
Juvenile Court— 771 Ewing street, west side.
Home for Delinquent and Dependent Children — 771
Ewing street.
IN COURTHOUSE.
Board of Assessors — Third floor, north end.
Board of Review — Third floor, south end.
County Commissioners — Room 531.
rommittee Clork— Room 527.
County Treasurer— First and second floors, north oml.
County Clerk— Second floor, south end.
County Court— Room 603.
County Court Clerk — Room 600.
County Comptroller — Room 511.
County Attorney — Room 507.
County Superintendent of Schools— Room 648.
County Surveyor— Room 426.
Custodian— Room 325.
Coroner— Room 500.
Civil-Service Commissioners — Room 647.
Circuit Court — Seventh floor.
Circuit Court Clerk— Fourth floor, north end.
Jury Commissioners— Room 824.
President County Board— Room 523.
Probate Court— Sixth floor.
Probate Court Clerk— Sixth floor.
Sheriff— Fourth floor, center.
Superior Court— Eighth floor.
Superior Court Clerk— Fourth floor, south end.
Superintendent of Public Service — Room 519.
CRIMINAL COURT BUILDING.
Criminal Court Clerk— First floor.
Criminal Courts— Third, fourth and fifth floors.
Sheriff (Bailiffs) in Charge of Criminal Court— First
floor.
Grand Jury Assembly Room— Second floor.
State's Attorney — Second floor.
EMPLOYES ON THE CHICAGO CITY PAY ROLLS.
Average number in 1912.
Genornl government 9,787 I Waterworks 3,027 1 Public library
Public works 6,113 I Board of education 8,011 | Total
3S9
.26,327
49S
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
SALARIES OF COOK COUNTY OFFICIALS AND
Yearly except whore otherwise specin
COUNTY BOARD.
President $7,000
Commissioners, 14 at 3,600
Secretary to president 2,500
Committee clerk 2,500
Assistant committee clerk... 1,500
Stenographer 1,200
COMPTROLLER.
Comptroller (see county clerk).
Deputy comptroller $4,800
Chief clerk 2,500
Auditor 2,200
Auditor 1,800
Cashiers, 2 at 1,800
Bookkeeper 1,800
Clerks, $1,200 to 1,800
Stenographer 1,260
SUPERINTENDENT PUBLIC
SERVICE.
Superintendent $5,000
Head clerk 2,000
Senior clerk 1,800
Inspector purchases 2,400
Principal bookkeeper 1,980
Buyer 1,200
Storekeeper 1,200
Stenographers, 2 at 1,200
Superintendent mechanics... 3,000
Note — Mechanics are paid pre-
vailing union wages.
SHERIFF.
Sheriff $9,960
Assistant sheriff 3,000
Chief deputy 4,000
Chief bailiffs, 2 at 2,100
Assistant bailiffs, 2 at 1,650
Real estate clerk 1,980
Cashier 1,800
Summons clerk 1,800
Execution clerk 1,800
Clerk 1,500
Clerks, 4 at 1,200
Deputy sheriffs, 24 at 1,800
Bailiffs, 109 at 1,380
CRIMINAL COrRT BUILDING.
Custodian $1,680
Elevator men, 4 at 900
Watchmen, 8 at 840
Janitors, 10 at 750
Janitresses, 15 at 510
Chief engineer 1,800
Engineers, 3 at 1,440
Electrician 1,800
Plumber 1,800
Steamfitter 1,800
COUNTY JAIL.
Jailer $2,500
Assistant jailers, 3 at 1,680
Clerk 1,380
Clerk 1,080
Physicians, 2 at 1,000
Matrons, 3 at 900
Engineer 1,440
Instructor 1,000
Jail guards, 53 at 1,000
Chief cook 1,200
Baker 1,080
Storekeeper 1,200
COUNTY BUILDING.
Custodian $3,000
Assistant custodian 1,200
Chief engineer 2,500
Steamfitter 1,800
Plumber 1,800
Electrician 1,800
Flevator starters, 2 at 1,080
Window washers. 14 at 720
Elevator men, 18 at 900
Watchmen. 8 at 840
Chief janitors, 2 at 900
Janitors, 40 at 750
Janitresses, 96 at 510
Marble caretaker 1,545
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
Commissioner, 1 at $4,000
Commissioners, 2 at 3,000
1'hief examiner 2,400
Chief efficiency division 3,000
Kxuminer 1,200
Senior clerk 2,000
COUNTY ATTORNEY.
County attorney $5,200
Assistant county attorney... 4,200
Assistant county attorney... 4,000
Assistant attorneys, 2 at 2,700
Tax expert 2,700
Senior clerk 1,650
Senior stenographer 1,260
Clerk, 1 4t 1,380
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.
Assessors, 5 at $5,000
Chief clerk 3,600
Head clerks, 2 at 2,500
Valuation expert 2,200
Chief draftsman 1,609
Real estate expert 2,400
Clerks, $1,200 to 2,200
BOARD OF REVIEW.
Members, 3 at $7,000
Clerk of board 3,600
Assistant clerk of board 3,000
Secretary to board 3.0UO
Principal clerk 2,000
Clerks, $1,100 to 1,800
COUNTY TREASURER.
Treasurer* $14,500
Assistant treasurer 4,000
Chief clerk 3,600
Principal clerk 3,600
Auditor 3,000
Head bookkeeper 3,000
Head cashier 2,700
Olerk 2,500
Clerks, 2 at 2,400
Assistant cashier 2,100
Bookkeepers, 3 at 1,800
Clerks, $780 to 1,800
•Allowed by board, $4,000; as ex
officio town collector of each of
seven towns ($1,500 each), $10,500.
COUNTY CLERK.
County clerk $9,000
Private secretary 1,500
Chief deputy 3,300
Chief clerk 3,000
Cashier 2,520
Chief tax extension 3,300
Head clerk 2,400
Head bookkeeper 2,520
Clerks, $840 to , 2,100
RECORDER.
Recorder $9,000
Chief deputy 3,300
Chief clerk f 2,400
Clerks, each, $720 to.... 1,800
ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT.
Superintendent $2,200
Clerks, $800 to 1,800
TORKENS DEPARTMENT.
Attorney and examiner $4,000
Attorney and examiner 2,500
Chief clerk 2,500
Clerks, $1,200 to 1,800
. CIRCUIT COURT CLERK.
Clerk of court $9,000
Chief clerk 3,000
Cashier 1,800
Execution clerk 2,000
Clerks, $1,000 to 2,000
SUPERIOR COURT CLERK.
Clerk of court $9,000
Chief clerk 3,000
EMPLOYES (1913).
ed.
Principal clerk 2,000
Cashier i goo
Clerks, $1,000 to 1,800
CLERK COUNTY COURT.
Chief clerk $3,000
Cashier i.goo
Olerks, $1,000 to 1,800
PROBATE COURT CLERK.
Clerk Probate court $9,000
Assistants to judge, 3 at.... 3,300
Chief clerk 2 250
Clerks, $1,000 to 2,000
CRIMINAL COURT CLERK.
Clerk Criminal court $9000
Chief clerk 3,000
Cashier i goo
Clerks, $900 to 1,800
STATE'S ATTORNEY.
State's attorney $9,600
Assistants, 2 at 6,000
Assistant, 1 at 5,000
Assistants, 3 at 4,500
Assistants, 5 at 4,000
Assistants, 2 at 3,600
Assistants, Sat 3,000
Assistants, 9 at 2,400
Assistants, 3 at i 800
Clerks, 3 at 1,200
Secretary 2 200
Investigators, 3 at 1200
Investigator, 1 at 1,800
Chief court reporter 3,000
Court reporters, 3 at 1,620
COUNTY INSTITUTIONS.
AT OAK FOREST.
Superintendent $3,600
Assistant superintendent 2,100
Senior physician 1,800
Assistant physicians, 2 at... 1 200
Druggist 1,020
Chief engineer 1,920
Wages of minor employes run
from $20 to $90 a month. Nurses
get from $30 to $50 a month.
Nearly all are provided with
board and lodging and laundry
service free.
AT COUNTY HOSPITAL.
Warden $3>6oo
County physician 3,500
Assistant warden 2,700
Assistant warden, 1 at... . 2 500
Interpreter '. 1,200
Druggist 1,200
Pathologist i,goo
Head clerk 1,800
Chief engineer i',800
Other employes, $240 to 1,080
Board, etc., is in some cases
free.
DUNNING TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL.
Business manager $2,000
Physician i,goo
Physician, 9 months 900
COUNTY AGENT.
County agent $3,600
Assistant agent, 1 at 2,500
Deporting agents i 650
Investigators. $1,200 to I'soo
Clerks, $600 to 1,200
G. A. R. RELIEF.
Superintendent $1.200
Secretary 900
Visitor 900
Stenographer 600
DELINQUENT HOME.
Superintendent $1,500
Physician 1,200
Graduate nurse 950
Other employes, $360 to 96«
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
490
JUVENILE COURT.
Chief probation officer $3,000
Assistants, $1,050 to 1,200
SUP'T OF SCHOOLS.
Superintendent *$7,500
Assistants, 2 at 3,000
Stenographer 1,200
Stenographer 1,000
•Paid by state.
ADULT PROBATION.
Chief probation officer.
Stenographer
* i »... . i ..< , ; . ,t i f\ffi
$1,500
1,080
Probation officers, 4 at 1,320
JURY COMMISSION.
Commissioners, 3 at $1,500
Principal clerk 1,800
Clerks, 7 at 1,200
Clerks, 4 at 1,100
ELECTION COMMISSION.
Commissioners, 3 at $4,000
Chief clerk 5,000
Assistant chief clerk 3,000
CORONER.
Coroner $9,000
Chief deputy 3.300
Chief physician 2,500
Physicians, 3 at 2,100
Deputies, 11 at 2,000
Shorthand reporters, 4 at — 1,800
JUDGES.
Circuit judges, 14 at *$10,000
Superior judges, 17 at *10,000
Superior judge, 1 at tn,500
County court judge 10,000
Probate court judge 10,000
*$5,000 from county and $5,000
from state. t$6,500 from county
and $5,000 from state.
COOK COUNTY APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1913. .
GENERAL.
Bonds and interest.... $1,180,013.75
New infirmary 69,345.37
New county hospital.. 2,693,937.88
Dunning tire insurance 3,749.70
New detention hospital 500,000.00
Oak Forest infirmary.. 1,000,000.00
Liabilities outstanding 311,519.52
Light, heat and power 164,845.0V)
Furniture and repair.. 88,750.00
Claims and refunds... 79,095.00
Dieting, bridewell 30,000.00
State institutions 35,000.00
Industrial school 180,000.00
Telephone fund 14,000.00
Deporting iniiigents... 2,500.00
Inspection fund 4,000.00
President's fund 2,000.00
Hospital nursing 165,000.00
Roads and bridges 90,000.00
Transportation 6,250.00
Postage 12,500.00
Coroner's expense 5,000.00
Assessment lists 23,000.00
Soldiers' widows' home 500.00
Charity board visits... 3,000.00
Outdoor relief 23,075.00
Jurors' fund 340,000.00
Birth record fund 5,000.00
Election purposes 32,500.00
Judges' fund 206,500.00
Social service •. 9,960.00
Finance committee — 3,500.00
Interest on loans 60,000.00
Printing 6,000.00
Insurance 12,000.00
Parents' pensions 165,000.00
No fee -cases fund 30,000.00
Building fund 30,000.00
Miscellaneous 25,088.35
Rebate gen. tax fund. 3,241,223.42
Tax error and rebate.. 325,000.00
Total general 11,295,152.27
SALARIES AND WAGES.
County board $68,430.00
Comptroller 34,756.66
Supt. public service... 34,139.98
Mechanics 146,778.19
Sheriff— County bldg... 157,€67.20
Civil service commis'n 33,615.00
County attorney 26,022.26
Total administration. 501,409.29
Board of assessors $155,776.29
Country towns 16,890.00
Board of review 77,579.98
County treasurer 357,120.00
County clerk 228,448.00
Total tax division... 835,814.27
Recorder $165,994.25
Abstract dept 74,640.00
Torrens dept 22,620.00
Circuit court clerk 89,268.65
Superior court clerk... 73,316.95
County court clerk 33,171.00
Probate court clerk — 88,024.19
Sheriff— General office. 252,157.40
Jury commission 19,100.00
Election commissioners 20,000.00
Coroner : 63,714.51
Total civil courts.... 902,006.95
Clerk Criminal court.. $57,424.54
State's attorney 148,740.00
Sheriff— Crim. ct. bldg. 51.028.00
Sheriff— Jail 89,060.00
Total criminal cts... 346,252.54
Oak Forest institut'ns $93,244.52
County hospital 263,761.36
Tuberculosis hospital.. 20,916.00
County agent 94,269.35
Physicians 25,000.00
G. A. R. relief 3,600.00
Home for delinquents. 31,830.00
Juv. court probat'n of. 95,527.50
Supt. schools 10,200.00
A.dult probation office.. 9,810.00
Total charitable, etc. 648,158.73
Total salaries, etc... 3,233,641.78
OFFICE SUPPLIES.
Administration division $15,100 00
Taxation division 32,000.00
Civil courts division... 28,125.00
Crim. courts division..
Charitable division
4,450.00
16,535.00
Total office supplies. 96,210.00
GENERAL SUPPLIES.
Oak Forest institut'ns $201,917.50
Tuberculosis hospital.. 29,160.00
County hospital 247,500.00
County agent 229,540.00
Home for delinquents. 17,000.00
Sheriff— County bldg... 11,424.00
Sheriff— Crim. ct. bldg. 4,186.00
Sheriff— Jail 5,720.00
Dieting prisoners 25,000.00
Supt. public service... 15,000.00
Total gen. supplies.. 786,447.50
T'l appropriations. . .15,295,152.27
Total in 1912 13,952,899.19
ESTIMATED RESOURCES.
General taxes $8,750,517.10
FEE OFFICES.
County treasurer $606,941.00
County clerk 251,456.00
Recorder 253,510.00
Abstract department. 19,795.00
Torrens department.. 32,916.00
Circuit court clerk 116,035.00
Superior court clerk... 102,182.00
County court clerk 70,493.00
Probate court clerk 146,566.00
Sheriff 59,350.00
Coroner 3,577.00
Criminal court clerk... 1,723.00
State's attorney 5,647.00
Total fee offices 1,670,191.00
OTHKB SOURCES.
Miscellaneous $29,693.00
County clerk's fees 20,901.57
Cash available 441,523.86
Cash in fee offices 176,203.65
Accounts receivable... 170,292.79
New hospital fund 2,693,937.88
New infirmary fund.... 69,345.37
Fire insurance fund.... 3,749.70
Bond issues 1,500,000.00
Total 5,105,647.82
Grand total 15,526,355.92
[From Comptroller Rober
brought down to Jan. 4, 1913.
GENERAL BALANCE SHEET.
ASSETS.
Capital assets-
Remunerative real estate $25,171.76
Buildings and equipment 40,727.50
Unremunerative real estate 3,729,167.16
Buildings and equipment 8,881,297.77
Dunning cottages 17,561.90
Hospital building bonds 1,900,000.00
Cash in bands of treasurer 867.032.95
COOK COUNTY FINANCES.
Sweltzer>s annuaIreP°rt for the fiscal year ended Dec. 2, 1912, and
Total capital assets 15.460,959.04
Current assets-
Cash in hands of treasurer 633.942.59
Taxes 4,366,966.48
Uncollected fees 930,794.72
Accounts receivable 164,720.44
Supply department 1,322.87
Total current assets ... 6,097,747.10
Contingent assets-
Cash in hands of treasurer 15,721.64
Trust fund securities 17,488.50
Total contingent assets 33,210.14
Grand total 21,591,916.28
LIABILITIES.
Capital liabilities-
Funded debt $9,710.000.00
Capital surplus 0,750,959.04
Total capital liabilities 15,460,85^04
500
ALMANAC AXD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Current liabilities-
Warrants outstanding 193,733.60
Audited vouchers 297,685.52
Uncompleted contracts 13, 834.04
Bond and interest accounts 166,815.49
Tax error and rebate fund 319,000.00
Delinquent taxes 652,426.81
Uncollected fees 690,794.46
Revenue surplus 3,763,457.18
Total current liabilities 6,097,747.10
Contingent liabilities 33,210.14
Grand total 21,591,916.28
CORPORATE SURPLUS ACCOUNT.
Dec. 2, 1912.
BBVENUB.
1912 taxes extended $5,506,539.67
Interest on delinquent taxes 132,938.86
Interest on tax forfeitures 366.75
Fee offices 1,706,058.68
Tavern licenses 11,666.69
Miscellaneous 19,429.89
Total gross revenue 7,377,000.54
Deductions— Tax error and rebate fund.. 319.UOO.OO
Reserve for uncollected fees 29,313.15
Torrens indemnity fund 3,226.00
Abstract guaranty fund 1,094.52
Expenses of fee offices, etc 8,033.18
Total deductions 360,666.85
Total net revenue 7,016,333.69
EXPENSES.
Administration $642,606.80
Taxation and collection 1,029,954.70
Civil courts 1,630,952.37
Criminal courts 683,886.70
Charitable and educational 2,273,561.53
General 574,555.83
Uncompleted contracts 13,834.04
Total operating expenses 6,849,351.97
Bonds matured 775,000.00
Additions to property 35,126.64
Total expenses 7,659,478.61
Excess of expense 643,144.92
Surplus as of Dec. 4, 1911 4,406,602.10
Surplus as of Dec. 2, 1912 3,763,457.18
EXPENSES BY DIVISION.
To Jan. 4, 1913.
Administration , $639,808.19
Taxation and collection 1,029,459.73
Civil courts 1,631,167.16
Criminal courts 600,350.47
Charitable and educational 2,273,923.24
General 489,975.20
Total operating 6,664,683.99
Liquidation deferred liabilities 723,773.45
Tuberculosis hospital, Oak Forest 10,753.91
Building construction 35,781.98
Storeroom fund 589.11
Total other corporate 770,898.45
New infirmary building 20,604.51
New county hospital 150,645.53
Total special appropriations 171,250.04
Total by division 7,606,832.48
EXPENSES rfY FUNDS.
To Jan. 4, 1913.
Salaries $3, 365,326.58
Office supplies, etc 132,040.75
General supplies 908,264.03
Light, heat and power 195,939.78
Furniture and repairs 126,716.07
Services or benefits 38,239.96
Judges' salary fund 181,585.98
Extra judges' fund 36,373.75
Bonds 622.500.00
Interest 390,751.99
New infirmary 20,604.51
County hospital 150,645.53
Tuberculosis building 10,753.91
Construction and betterments 35,781.98
Miscellaneous 1,391,307.66
Total by funds 7,606,832.08
RECEIPTS IN DETAIL.
General fund account Dec. 2, 1912.
FBOM FEE OFFICES.
County treasurer $656,941.68
County clerk 355,341.62
Recorder 253,510.50
Abstract department 20,795.98
Torrens department 32,916.10
Clerk Circuit court 116,035.03
Clerk Superior court 110,821.34
Clerk County court 66,019.45
Clerk Probate court 146,161.65
Sheriff 60,560.40
Coroner 3,435.40
Clerk Criminal court 1,723.20
Total fee offices 1,824,262.35
FBOM TAXES.
General taxes 1911 $5,315,411.81
Delinquent taxes 12,549.39
Interest on delinquent taxes 132,938.86
Interest on tax forfeitures 366.75
Tax levy loans 1911 taxes 700,000.00
Tax levy loans 1912 taxes 1,817,000.00
Total taxes 7,978,266.81
MISCELLANEOUS.
Superintendent public service $1,680.24
Oak Forest institutions 644.27
County hospital 4,498.92
Dunning institutions 500.00
County agent 6,984.47
Canceled warrants, refunds 45,251.88
Tavern licenses 2,246.69
Sale of building 826.00
Forfeited deposits , 100.00
Sundries 3,831.10
Criminal court judgments 795.75
Total miscellaneous 66,359.32
Cash balance Dec. 21, 1911 343,889.39
Total receipts 10,212, 777.87
Total disbursements 9,832,281.89
Balance 380,495.98
EXPENDITURES IN DETAIL.
To Jan. 4, 1913.
ADMINISTBATION DIVISION.
Salaries — Commissioners $71 017 62
Comptroller 33,187.63
Superintendent public service, regular. 34,244.24
Superintendent pub. service, mechanics 100,941.08
Sheriff, county building 153,354.20
Civil service commission 25, 892 06
County attorney 32,833!26
Total salaries 451,470.09
Light, heat and power 46,659.05
Supplies — Commissioners 754.09
Comptroller 2,914.91
Superintendent public service 2,827.76
Civil service commission 2,206.97
County attorney 2,224.27
County surveyor '326^93
Total supplies 11,264.93
Supplies, sheriff, county building 9,844.09
Furniture and repairs . 33,152.65
Services or benefits 7' 952 09
President's fund 3.' 500 00
Board proceedings 6,899.23
Special audit 26,023.25
Telephones 15,031.56
Inspection 4,312.35
Postage 14,422.70
Insurance 1,10875
County attorney 8,167i45
Total administration 639.808.19
ALMANAC -AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
501
TAXATION AND COLLECTION DIVISION.
Siilarii-s— Board of assessors $128,738.36
Board of assessors, extra 74,620.00
Assessors, country towns 16,600.00
Board of review, regular 66,379.42
Board of review, extra 43,915.00
County treasurer, regular 174,439.43
County treasurer, extra 220,644.25
County clerk, regular 99,532.77
County clerk, extra 147,188.18
Total salaries 972,057.41
Supplies — Board of assessors 5,323.74
Board of review 1,303.42
County treasurer 19,881.12
County clerk 8,107.79
Total supplies 34,616.07
Printing assessment lists 22,786.25
Total taxation division 1,0297459/73
GENERAL DIVISION.
Bond interest $291,286.25
Interest tax levy loans 59,179.49
Miscellaneous purposes 63,927.67
Roads and bridges 66,161.79
Tavern license 9,420.00
Total current expenses 489,975.20
Liquidation deferred liabilities 622,500.00
Liabilities outstanding 60,175.45
Bond interest reappropriated 40,286.25
Judgments
Total deferred liabilities
Tuberculosis hospital
Building construction
Storeroom fund
New infirmary building
811.75
723,773.45
10,753.91
35,781.98
589.11
20,604.51
New county hospital 150,645.53
Total general division 1,432,123.69
CIVIL COURTS DIVISION.
Salaries— Recorder, regular $93,710.35
Recorder, folio writers 82,978.65
Recorder, abstract department 43,624.26
Recorder, Torrens department 30,441.48
Clerk Circuit court 95,936.14
Clerk Superior court 85,746.80
Clerk County court, regular 27,300.00
Clerk County court, extra 13,244.00
Clerk Probate court 99,004.43
Sheriff, general office 266,539.10
Jury commissioners 18,841.42
Election commissioners 19,999.80
Coroner 57,031.58
Total ., 934,398.01
Supplies— Recorder
Clerk Circuit court
Clerk Superior court
Clerk County court
Clerk Probate court
Sheriff, general office
Jury commissioners
Coroner
11,631.30
4,311.64
2,521.65
1,704.63
4,337.90
1,730.38
1,185.24
1,947.38
Total 29,369.28
Judges— Salaries , 181,585.98
Extra judges Circuit court 10,850.00
Extra judges Superior court 450.00
Extra judges County court 10.883.75
Extra judges Appellate court 14.190.00
Total 217,959.73
Less judges Criminal court 21,249.66
Total Judges civil courts 196,710.07
Birth record 4,553.25
Coroner's incidental expenses 3,057.49
Election purposes 234,476.51
Jurors (less Criminal court) 228,602.55
Total 470,689.80
Total civil courts division 1,631,167.16
CRIMINAL COURTS DIVISION.
Salaries— Clerk Criminal court $66,714.76
State's attorney, regular 122,211.54
State's attorney, extra 14,309.27
Sheriff, Criminal court building 49,966.59
Sheriff, jail 86,915.94
Total salaries 340,118.10
Supplies (gen'l)— Sheriff, Crim. ct. bldg.. 4,015.02
Sheriff, jail 5,305.94
Sheriff, dieting prisoners .' 23,933.24
Total supplies 33,254.20
Supplies (office)— Clerk Criminal court.... 1,559.43
State's attorney 38,983.03
Sheriff 733.27
Total office supplies 41,275.78
Light, heat and power 14,233.78
Furniture and repairs 27,989.01
Services or benefits '. 5,882.20
Transportation 4,843.70
Judges 21,249.66
Jurors 111,539.70
Total Criminal courts division 600.250.47
CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL DIVISION.
Salaries— Oak Forest institutions $73,540.47
County hospital 240,460.94
Dunning institutions 120,668.96
County agent, regular 110,328.94
County agent, physicians 22,856.45
County agent, G. A. R 3,600.00
Home for delinquents 21,516.11
Probation officers (juvenile) 69,303.46
Probation officers (adult) 7,057.67
Superintendent of schools 7,949.97
Total salaries 667,282.97
General supplies— Oak Forest institutions 194,067.43
Dunning institutions 142,012.63
County hospital 250,664.73
County agent 262,117.51
Home for delinquents 15,714.33
Total general supplies 864,576.63
Light, heat and power 135,046.95
Furniture and repairs 65,610.16
Services or benefits 24,405.67
Office supplies— Oak Forest institutions. 1,396.59
County hospital 5,678.04
Dunning institutions 799.87
Home for delinquents 515.19
County agent 3,249.15
Juvenile court 2,684.32
Superintendent of schools 751.78
Adult probation office 439.75
Total office supplies
Parents' pensions
Outdoor relief
Deporting indigents
Hospital nursing
Insane, etc
Industrial schools
State Institutions
Total charitable division
INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS IN
CHICAGO.
For 1st district of Illinois, calendar year 1912.
Corporation tax $2,812,958.96
Fermented liquor 5,396,314.51)
Distilled spirits 452,482.76
Cigars and cigarettes 706,354.92
Snuff 431,669.80
Tobacco 1,564,889.45
Special tax 479,993.30
Oleomargarine (%c Ib.) ? 477 870 11
Oleomargarine (lOc Ib.) j *»<.»'"•"
Process butter 43,794.30
Playing cards 32,231.08
Penalties, costs, etc 106,905.72
Filled cheese 330.33
Total, 1912 12,485,795.50
Total, 1911 12,152,064.72
503
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
COURTS IN COOK COUNTY.
APPELLATE COURT, FIRST DIST., ILLINOIS.
Ashland block, 7th floor.
A — Frauk Baker, presiding justice; Edward O.
Browii, William H. McSurely.
B (Branch)— Frederick A. Smith, presiding justice;
Albert C. Barnes, Thomas C. Clark.
O (Branch) — Emery C. Graves, presiding justice;
James S. Baume, Warren W. Duncan.
D (Branch)— Joseph H. Fitch, presiding justice;
Martin M. Gridley, Kickham Seanlan.
Clerk— Alfred R. Porter, R.; chief deputy, Roy S.
Uaskill.
Jurisdiction— The Appellate court has jurisdiction
of all matters of appeal or writs of error from
the Superior. Circuit and County courts, and from
the Municipal court of Chicago, except in crim-
inal cases and those affecting a franchise or free-
hold or the validity of a statute. Decisions are
final except that an appeal may be granted on
a certificate of importance, or a review may bo
allowed on a writ of certiorari from the Supreme
court.
Terms of Court— First Tuesdays in March and
October of each year.
SUPERIOR CODRT.
Courthouse, 4th floor.
Judges— W. H. McSurely, R. ; term expires 1917;
Theodore Brentano, R., 1915; Marcus A. Kava-
nagh, R., 1917; Joseph H. Fitch, D., 1917; William
E. Dever, D., 1916; Richard E. Burke, D., 1916;
Martin M. Gridley, D., 1916; Thomas C. Clark, D.,
1916: Charles A. McDonald, D., 1916; W. F. Coop-
er, D., 1916; Henry V. Freeman, R., 1917; Albert
C. Barnes, R., 1917; Hugo Pam, R., 1917; M. L.
McKinley, D., 1917; Clarence N. Goodwin, D.,
1917; Charles M. Foell, R., 1917; Denis E. Sulli-
van, D., 1917; John M. O'Connor, D., 1819.
Clerk— Richard J. McGrath, D. ; courthouse, fourth
floor, south end. Chief deputy, Silas F. Leach-
man.
Jurisdiction— The Superior court has concurrent ju-
risdiction with the Circuit court in all cases of
law and equity and In appeals from inferior
courts.
Terms of Court— Begin on the first Monday of ev-
ery month.
CIRCUIT COURT.
Courthouse, 4th floor.
Terms of judges all expire in June, 1915, except
those of Judges McGoorty and Brown,
which expire in 1917.
Judges— Edward O. Brown, D.; Thomas G. Windes,
D.; Merritt W. Pinckney, R.; R. S>. Tuthill, R.;
Frank Baker, D.; John Gibbons, R. ; C. M.
Walker, D. ; Lockwood Honore, D.; John P. Mc-
Goorty, D. ; George Kersten, D. ; Frederick A.
Smith, R.; Adelor J. Petit, R.; Kickham Scan-
Ian, R. ; Jesse A. Baldwin, R.
Clerk— John W. Rainey, D. ; chief deputy, William
J. Graham, D. ; assistant chief deputy, Arthur
P. O'Brien, D. ; fourth floor, north end.
Jurisdiction— Same as that of the Superior court.
Terms of Court— Begin on the third Monday of ev-
ery month.
COUNTY COURT.
Courthouse. 6th floor.
Judge — John E. Owens, D. ; term expires in De-
cember, 1914.
Clerk— R. M. Sweitzer, D. ; 600 courthouse.
Jurisdiction— The County court has concurrent Ja-
rlsdiction with the Circuit courts in all cases of
appeal from justices of the peace and police
magistrates and in all common-law matters
where the value of property does not exceed
$1,000; concurrent jurisdiction with courts of rec-
ord in condemnation and special assessment pro-
ceedings; exclusive jurisdiction in voluntary as-
signments, release of Insolvent debtors, trials of
the right of property, commitment of insane and
the support of paupers by their relatives; objec-
tions to the sale of real estate for nonpayment of
general or special taxes are heard in the County
court and all inheritance taxes are levied and
collected under its direction; the official bonds
of most county and township officers and the
yearly reports of clerks, justices of the peact
and state's attorneys and other officers of fees
collected are subject to the approval of that
court; the County court in Cook county has entire
management and control of all elections in Chi-
cago.
CRIMINAL COURT.
Criminal court building, West Austin avenue and
North Dearborn street.
Judges— Judges of the Superior and Circuit courts
alternate in presiding over the Criminal court.
Clerk— Frank J. Walsh, D. ; office in Criminal court
building.
Jurisdiction— The Criminal court of Cook county
has original jurisdiction of all criminal offenses
except such as is conferred upon justices of the
peace, and appellate jurisdiction from justices of
the peace.
Terms of Court— Begin on the first Monday of ev-
ery month.
PROBATE COURT.
Courthouse. 6th floor.
Judge— Daniel H. Gregg, D.; term expires in 1314.
Assistants— Philip P. Bregstone, Harry G. Keats
and I. T. Dankowski.
Clerk— John A. Cervenka, D.
Public Administrator— James F. Bishop, D.
Public Guardian— Mary Carlin.
Jurisdiction— The Probate court has original juri».
diction in all matters of probate, the settlement
of estates of deceased persons, the appointment
of guardians and conservators and settlement of
their accounts, and in all matters relating to ap-
prentices, and in cases of sales of real estate of
deceased persons for the payment of debts.
Terms of Court— Begin on the first Monday of ev-
ery month.
JUVENILE COURT.
771 Ewing street.
Judge— Merritt W. Pinckney.
Jurisdiction — The Juvenile court hears and disposes
of cases brought before it under the act to regu-
late the treatment and control of dependent, neg-
lected and delinquent children.
CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS.
Federal building, 7th floor.
Associate Justice — Horace H. Lurton.
Judges— Francis E. Baker, William H. Seaman.
Christian C. Kohlsaat.
Clerk— Edward M. Holloway.
Salary of judges, $7,000 a year.
Jurisdiction— The Circuit Courts of Appeal have ap-
pellate jurisdiction to review final decisions in
district courcs of Indiana, Illinois and Wiscon-
sin in all cases other than those which may be
taken direct to the United States Supreme court.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
Federal building, 6th floor.
Judges— Kenesaw M. Landis, George A. Carpenter.
Clerk— Thomas C. Mac Millan.
Marshal— Luman T. Hoy.
Salary of judges, $6,000 a year.
Jurisdiction— United States District courts have
jurisdiction of cases where the United States is
plaintiff or defendant; of crimes and offenses cog-
nizable under the authority of the United States;
of suits relating to debts by or to the United
States; of admiralty and maritime cases; of suits
arising under the postal, patent, trade-mark, copy-
right, immigration, contract labor, national bank-
ing, antitrust laws, etc.
MASTERS IN CHANCERY.
Circuit Court— William F. Cooper, M. H Guerin
Fred Sass, Albert W. Brickwood, Granville W.
Browning. Stillman B. Jamieson, Roswell B.
Mason, Dennis W. Sullivan, George Mills Rogers
Farlin Q. Ball, Horatio L. Wait, Sigmund
Zeisler, William A. Doyle, Ralph W. Condee,
John W. Ellis, Richard S. Folsom.
Superior Court— Wirt E, Humphrey, Charles P.
Abbey, David F. Matchett, James V. O'Donnell
C. Arch Williams. Joseph E. Weissenbach,
Charles T. Mason, Martin J. Isaacs, Charles O.
Stilwell, James Turnock, Frank Hamlin, Charles
J. Trainor, James I. Ennis, Leo J. Doyle John
H. Hummer, Michael E. Maher, Sidney S. Pol-
lock, Edward F. Dunne, Jr.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
563
TOWN OFFICERS
Supervisors, town clerks,
Harrington — Supervisor, Charles P. Hawley, Bar-
rington, 1913-1914; clerk, J. F. Gieske, Barrington,
1912-1914; assessor, John C. Plagge, Barrington,
1913-1914; collector, L. H. Bennett, Barrington,
1912-1914.
Berwyn— Supervisor, Harry J. Faithorn, Berwyn,
1913-1914; clerk, John Jaros, Berwyn, 1911-1914; as-
sessor, Joseph H. Macauley, Berwyn, 1913-1914;
collector, George W. Dolan, Berwyn, 1912-1914.
Btoom— Supervisor, Joseph Bergin, Chicago Heights,
1913-1914; clerk, Joseph J. Knagge, Chicago
Heights, 1912-1914; assessor, Harry Green, Chicago
Heights, 1913-1914; collector, Ernest H. Wells,
Chicago Heights, 1912-1914.
Bremen— Supervisor, Samuel L. Fulton, Tinley Park,
1913-1914; clerk, William Funk, Tinley Park, 1912-
1914; assessor, William Maihoff, Tinley Park, 1913-
1914; collector, Herman Siemsen, Tinley Park,
1912-1914.
Calumet— Supervisor, William Becker, Jr., Blue
Island, 1913-1914; clerk, Emil J. Wanek, 10183
South Elizabeth street, 1912-1914; assessor, Jacob
Hoekstra, 310 West lllth place, 1913-1914; collect-
or, Walter G. Davis, 11959 Harvard avenue, 1912-
1914.
Cicero— President, Christ Jepson, 3441 South 52d
avenue; supervisor, Walenty J. Kasperski, 3029
South 49th avenue, 1913-1914; clerk, Charles Stof-
fel, 5102 29th place, 1912-1914; assessor, Edwin E.
Lovejoy, 2720 South 60th avenue, 1913-1914; col-
lector, David T. Brennan, 1232 South 50J:h court,
1912-1914.
Elk Grove — Supervisor, J. F. Everding, Arlington
Heights, 1913-1914; clerk, A. B. Scharringhausen,
Arlington Heights, 1912-1914; assessor, George
Meier, Mount Prospect, 1913-1914; collector, Louis
C. Basse, Mount Prospect, 1912-1914.
Evanston— Supervisor, Harry S. Gilbert, 2116 Lunt
avenue, 1913-1914; clerk, Norman Copeland, 6902
North Clark street, 1912-1914; assessor, H. C. W.
Luubenheimer, 1628 Morse avenue; collector, Peter
Phillip, 1812 Lunt avenue, 1912-1914.
Hanover— Supervisor, A. C. Schick, Bartlett, 1913-
1914; clerk, Ben Schultz, Bartlett, 1912-1914; as-
sessor, H. L. Ottendorf, Bartlett, 1913-1914; col-
lector, Albert Piegorsch, Bartlett, 1912-1914.
Lemont — Supervisor, Patrick Hennebry, Lemont,
1913-1914; clerk, Vincent S. Buszkiewicz, 1912-1914;
assessor, John Gerharz, Lemont, 1913-1914; collec-
tor, Julius Ott, Lemont, 1912-1914.
Leyden — Supervisor, Frederick Joss, Bensenville,
1913-1914; clerk, Henry Buckman, River Grove,
1912-1914; assessor, Edgar H. Boesenberg, Man-
helm, 1913-1914; collector, Albert H. Dunteman,
Bensenville, 1912-1914.
Lyons — Supervisor, George O. Pratt, 222 South
Spring avenue, LaGrange, 1913-1914; clerk, Henry
R. Gauger, 27 Harris avenue, LaGrange, 1912-1914;
assessor, James G. Wolcott, 117 South 6th ave-
nue, LaGrange, 1913-1914; collector, Charles W.
Northrup, 231 South Waiola avenue. LaGrange,
1912-1914.
. Maine — Supervisor, Adam H. Imlg, Des Plaines,
1913-1914; clerk, M. H. Brown, Des Plaines, 1912-
1914; assessor, August Jarnecke, Des Plaines, 1913-
1914; collector, M. schicssle, Park Ridge, 1912-1914.
New Trier— Supervisor, Harry K. Snider, 500 Lake
avenue, Wilmette, 1913-1914; clerk. G. Sesterhenn,
Gross Point, 1912-1914; assessor, Joseph H. Long,
611 Lake avenue, Wilmette, 1913-1914; collector,
Carlton Prouty, Wilmette, 1912-1914.
Niles— Supervisor, David Flelweber, Morton Grove,
1913-1914; clerk, Robert F. Hoffman, Niles Center,
1912-1914; assessor, John H. Ruesch, Norwood
Park, 1913-1914; collector, Ferdinand Bauman, Mor-
ton Grove, 1912-1914.
Northfleld — Supervisor, Peter Bellert, Shermervillp,
1913-1914; clerk, A. C. Clavey, Glen View, 1912-
IN COOK COUNTY.
' assessors and collectors.
1914; assessor, William R. Lanwehr, Sherniervillf.
1913-1914; collector, Fred Rugeii, Glen View, 1912-
1914.
Norwood Park— Supervisor, Robert Horton, Norwood
Park, 1913-1914; clerk, Roy G. Harris, Norwood
Park, 1912-1914; assessor, Edwin D. Smith, 5831
Circle avenue, Norwood Park, 1913-1914; collector,
Frank J. Phillips, Norwood Park, 1912-1914.
Oak Park— Supervisor, George Walker, 350 Forest
avenue, Oak Park, 1913-1914; clerk, James E.
Tristram, 319 Maple avenue, Oak Park, 1912-1914;
assessor, James P. Willing, 433 North boulevard,
Oak Park, 1913-1914; collector, G. Whittier Gal.-.
124 North Kenilworth avenue, Oak Park, 1912-1914.
Orland— Supervisor, John Humphrey, Orland, 1913-
1914; clerk, B. F. Sippel, Tinley Park, 1912-1914:
assessor, Martin Smith, Orland, 1913-1914; collec-
tor, F. H. Arnold, Tinley Park, 1912-1914.
Palatine— Supervisor, J. G. Horstman, Palatine,
1913-1914; clerk, Harry H. Schoppe, Palatine, 1912
1914; assessor, J. H. Schierding, Palatine, 1913-
1914; collector, Henry Roper, Palatine, 1912-1914.
Palos— Supervisor, Peter Lucas, Worth, 1913-1914;
clerk, P. J. O'Connell, Worth, 1912-1914; assessor,
John McCord, Orland, 1912-1914; collector, Henry
Elliott, Oak Lawn, 1912-1914.
Proviso— Supervisor, L. W. Richter, Melrose Park,
1913-1914; clerk, Fred Samuels, Forest Park, 1912-
1914; assessor, John Wolf, Hillside, 1913-1914; col-
lector, Charles W. Strook, Maywood, 1912-1914.
Rich— Supervisor, John Scheldt, Matteson, 1913-1914;
clerk, Albert Reese, Matteson, 1912-1914; assessor,
Louis Mahler, Matteson, 1913-1914; collector, Henry
Thies, Homewood, 1912-1914.
Ridgeville (city of Evanston)— City and town clerk,
John F. Hahn, Evanston, 1912-1914; assessor,
Charles H. Rose, Evanston, 1913-1914; city treas-
urer and town collector, George P. Mill, Evans-
ton, 1912-1914.
Riverside— Supervisor, Frank Frederick, Riverside,
1913-1914; clerk, Charles H. Glanz, Riverside, 1912-
1914; assessor, Charles D. Sherman, Riverside,
1913-1914; collector, Fred K. Crowe, Riverside,
1912-1914.
Schaumburg— Supervisor, Albert Sporleder, Pala-
tine, 1913-1914; clerk, August Sunderlage, Pala-
tine, 1912-1914; collector, Henry E. Quindel, Pala-
tine, 1913-1914; collector, Henry C. Winkelhafco,
Palatine, 1912-1914.
Stickney— Supervisor, Charles Kluck, Clearing, 1913-
1914; clerk, William J. Wangerow, Clearing, 1912-
1914; assessor, John Brower, , Summit, 1913-1914;
collector, Charles Jacobs. Oak Lawn, 1912-1914.
Thornton — Supervisor, Henry I. Heckler, Harvey,
1913-1914; clerk, George Koenig, Harvey, 1912-1914;
assessor, J. J. O'Rourke, Harvey, 1913-1914; col-
lector, John Shilling, South Holland, 1912-1914.
Wheeling— Supervisor, F. W. Mueller, Arlington
Heights, 1913-1914; clerk, Julius Flentie, Arling-
ton Heights, 1912-1914; assessor, Jacob Schwingel,
Wheeling, 1913-1914; collector, F. H. Lorenzon,
Arlington Heights, 1912-1914.
Worth— Supervisor, Ernest Knott, Blue Island, 1913-
1914; clerk, Adolph Helqiiist, Blue Island, 1912-
1914; assessor, John H. Kruse, Blue Island, 1913-
1914; collector, William H. Harnew, Oak Lawn,
1912-1914.
The towns of Hyde Park, Jefferson, Lake, Lake
View, North, Chicago, South Chicago and West Chi-
cago lie wholly within the city of Chicago. The
ex offlcio supervisor and collector for all is Wil-
liam L. O'Connell, the county treasurer, and the
ex officio assessor and town clerk is Robert M.
Sweitzer, the county clerk.
Terms of supervisors, town clerks and collectors
expire in April, 1914; terms of assessors expire Dec.
31, 1914.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
('biff Justice — Harry Olson, room 915.
Chief Clerk— Frank P. Dauisch.
MUNICIPAL COURT OF CHICAGO.
City hall, 8th and 9th floors.
West Chicago avenue branch, 1125 West Chicago
avenue; Shakespeare avenue branch, Shakespeare
and California avenues; East Chicago avenue
branch, 115 East Chicago avenue; Sheffield avenue
branch, Sheffield avenue and Diversey boulevard;
Englewood branch, 6347 Went worth avenue; 35th
street branch, 728 West 35th street. Second dis-
trict; 8855-8857 Exchange avenue, South Chicago.
JURISDICTION.
1. All actions on contracts when the amount
claimed by the plaintiff exceeds $1,000; all actions
Chief Bailiff— Anton J. Cermak.
Judges— Terms expire in 1914; Henry C. Bcitler,
Charles N. Goodnow, Joseph Z. Uhlir, Hosea W.
Wells, Oscar M. Torrison, Frederick L. Fake, Jr.,
Sheridaa E. Fry, Hugh R. Stewart, • Frank H.
Graham, Joseph E. Ryan. Terms expire in 1916:
John R. Caverly, John J. Rooney, Thomas F.
Scully, Jacob H. Hopkins, James C. Martin,
Harry P. Dolan, Joseph Sabath, John R. New-
comer, Charles A. Williams, David Sullivan.
Terms expire in 1918: Harry Olson, chief justice;
William N. Gemmill, John K. Prindiville, Harry
M. Fisher, John A. Mahoney, John Courtney,
Edward T. Wade, Joseph P. Rafferty, Joseph S.
LaBuy, John J. Sullivan, Hugh J. Kearns.
Salaries — Chief justice, $10,000 a year; associate
justices, $6,000; clerk, $6,000; chief deputy clerk,
$4,000; two assistant chief deputy clerks and one
auditor, $3,000; other clerks, $1,800 to $2,500;
bailiff, $6,000; chief deputy bailiff, $4,000; two
assistant chief deputy bailiffs, $2,500; other bail-
iffs, $1,500 to $2,000.
Civil Courts — First district, city hall; second dis-
trict, 8855 and 8857 Exchange avenue, South Chi-
cago.
Criminal Courts— First district: Branches 1 and 2,
Criminal court -building; South Clark street
branches 1 and 2, 625 South Clark street; Des-
plaines street branch, 119 North Desplaines street;
Maxwell street branch, Maxwell and Morgan
streets; Hyde Park branch, 5223 Lake avenue;
for the recovery of personal property the value of
which exceeds $1,000; all actions for the recovery
of damages for the conversion of personal prop-
erty when the amount sought to be recovered ex-
ceeds $1,000.
2. Criminal cases of the grade of felony, except
treason and murder, and cases of habeas corpus.
3. Criminal cases below the grade of felony, ex-
cept habeas corpus cases.
4. Civil actions for the recovery of money only
when the amount does not exceed $1,000; actions
for recovery of personal property valued at less
than $1,000; actions of forcible detainer; actions
and proceedings over which justices of the peace
have jurisdiction and actions not otherwise pro-
vided for by the act.
5. Quasi criminal actions.
6. Proceedings for the prevention of crime; for
the arrest, examination and commitment of per-
sons charged with criminal offenses; proceedings
involving use of search warrants.
CHICAGO THEATERS.
Seating capacity given in parentheses.
Academy (1.467)— 16 South Halsted street.
Alhambra (1,461) — State street and Archer avenue.
American (1,200)— Wabash avenue and Peck court.
Archer (800) — 3510 Archer avenue.
Auditorium (3,747)— Congress-st. and Wabash-av.
Avenue (1,140) — 3108 Indiana avenue.
Bijou (1,238)— 300 South Halsted street.
Blackstone (1.200)— Hubbard-ct., near Michigan-av.
Bryn Mawr (1,200)— 1125 Bryn Mawr avenno.
Bush Temple (845)— 110 West Chicago avenue.
Calumet (895)— 9206 South Chicago avenue.
Casino (1.217)— 403 North Clark street.
Clark (670)— 4533 North Clark street.
Cohan's Grand (1,379)— 121 North Clark street.
Coliseum (15.000)— Wabash avenue, near 16th street.
College (1,325)— Webster and Sheffield avenues.
Colonial (1,447)— 26 West Randolph street.
Columbia (1,193)— North Clark, near Madison street.
Columbus (1.324) — 1840 Wabash avenue.
Cort (962) — Dearborn street, near Randolph.
Criterion (1.233)— 1226 Sedgwick street.
Crown (1,458) — Ashland avenue and Division street.
Empire (1.332)— 673 West Madison street.
Empress (1,500)— 6226 South Halsted street.
Englewood (1,400)— 726 West 63d street.
Folly (976)— 531 South State street.
Garrick (1,257)— 60 West Randolph street.
Globe (1,390)— 700 South Wabash avenue.
Hamlin (1,215)— 3826 West Madison street.
Harrison (617)— 501 South Kedzie avenue.
Haymarket (1,800)— 722 West Madison street.
Howard (708)— 66 East Van Buren street.
Hyde Park (634)— 5500 Lake Park avenue.
Illinois (1.282)— 75 East Jackson boulevard.
Imperial (1,300)— 2329 West Madison street.
Indiana (750)— 228 East 43d street.
Julian (799)— 920 Belmont avenue.
Kcrtzie (1.461)— West Madison-st. and Kedzle-av.
I.nSalle (767)— 110 West Madison street.
Lincoln (1,500)— 3160 Lincoln avenue.
Logan Somre (1.400) — 2538 Milwaukee avenue.
Lyceum (476) — 3851 Cottage Grove avenue.
Lyda (543)— 317 North 48th avenue.
Lyric (1,350)— 26 West Jackson boulevard.
L'yric (560)— 115th street and Michigan avenue.
Majestic (1,986)— 18 West Monroe street.
Marlowe (1,139) — Stewart avenue and W. 63d street.
Marshfleld (1,077)— 3305-11 North Marshfield avenue.
McVicker's (1,868)— 23 West Madison street.
National (1,400)— 6235 South Halsted street.
New American (1,400)— 1600 West Madison street.
New Apollo (965)— 1540 North Crawford avenue.
New Windsor (1,200)— 1225 North Clark street.
North Avenue (1,300)— 316 West North avenue.
Oak (1,054) — 2000 North Western avenue.
Olympic (1.760)— 165 North Clark street.
Orchestra Hall (2,556)— 216 South Michigan avenue.
Orpheum (670)— 110 South State street.
Paiace (1,303)— North Clark street, near Randolph.
Palace (1,433)— 1135 Blue Island avenue.
Parkway (757)— 2636-2638 North Clark street.
Pekin (739)— 2700 State street.
Powers' (1,106)— 124 West Randolph street.
President (700) — 55th street, near Calumet avenue.
Princess (934)— 319 South Clark street.
Roseland (496)— 11307 Michigan avenue.
St.Alphonsus (1,004)— Southport and Lincoln avenues.
Star (1,500)—1455 Milwaukee avenue.
Star and Garter (1,897)— 815-817 West Madison street.
Studebaker (1,330) — 418 South Michigan avenue.
Swanson (500)— 3863 Cottage Grove avenue.
Thalia (800)— 1215 West 18th street.
Thirty-First Street (737)— 77 31st street.
Trevett (900)— Cottage Grove-av. and 63d street.
Unnamed (750) — 4856 South Ashland avenue.
Unnamed (1,200)— 5234 Rosalie avenue.
Victoria (1.800)— Belmont and Sheffield avenues.
Virginia (800)— Halsted and West Madison streets.
Whitney (708)— 66 East Van Buren street.
Willard (1,177)— 340 East 51st street.
Wilson (1.000) — Wilson and Evanston avenues.
Dee. 6, 1913, there were 640 theaters of all kinds
in Chicago in operation, not including those under
construction.
President — J. Seymour Currey.
Vice-President—Frank R. Grover.
Treasurer — John F. Hahn.
Secretary— William C. Levere.
EVANSTON HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
I ficorporated November, 1898.
The Evanston Historical society has rooms in the
Public Library building there. It has a library of
1.000 'volumes, 1.000 pamphlets and a large amount
of historical data.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
£03
CHICAGO AT A GLANCE.
Fort Dearborn established 1803
Fort Dearboru massacre Aug. 15, 1812
Chicago surveyed aud platted 1830
Cook county organized 1831
Town of Chicago incorporated August, 1833
City of Chicago incorporated March 4, 1837
First election held March 31, 1837
First railroad opened 1848
Cholera epidemic 1854
Serious money panic 1857
Great fire (loss $200, 000,000) Oct. 8-9, 1871
Second financial panic 1873
City incorporated under general law April 23, 1875
Savings bank crash 1877
World's Fair held .-.1893
Centennial celebrated Sept. 26-30, 1903
Iroquois theater fire Dec. 30, 1903
Population Jan. 1, 1914 (estimated)— 2,393,325.
Appropriations, all purposes (1913) — $66,378,511.68.
Area in square miles — 191.325.
Assessed value real estate and personal property
(1913)— $936,911,332 (one-third actual value).
Asylums— 98.
Banks, national, state and private— 131.
Boulevards, mileage of — 48.
Building permits issued (1912)— 11,325.
Buildings erected (1912)— $88,786,960.
Cemeteries, number of — 53.
Churches, chapels and missions — 1,114.
Clearings by associated banks (1912)— $15,380,795,541.
Convents and monasteries — 37.
Debt (1913)— $25,784,586.90.
Dispensaries — 25.
T)uties collected on imported merchandise (1912) —
$10,698,891.11.
Elevation— Above sea level, 582 feet; above lake
Michigan, 25 feet.
Employes on city pay rolls (1912)— 26,327.
Firemen, number of, including officers — 1,938.
Fire alarm boxes — 1,979.
Fireboats— 6.
Fire engine companies — 119.
Fire hydrants, number — 25,542.
Fire cisterns — 117.
Fire hook and ladder companies— 34.
Halls (except theaters) — 173.
Hospitals— 86.
Imports of merchandise (1912)— $30,278,600.
Internal revenue collected in Chicago district (1912)
—$12,485,795.50.
Latitude— N. 41 deg. 53 min. 6 sec.
Length of city, north to south, miles— 25%.
Libraries— 22.
Lights, electric, in service — 15,841.
Lights, gas, in service — 15,740.
Lights, gasoline, in service— 8,678.
Longitude— 87 deg. 38 min. 1 sec. west.
Mail carriers (1913)— 2,039.
Mail, pieces of, handled, fiscal year 1913—1,827,289,126.
Manufactures in 1909, value of product— $1,281,113,000.
Medical schools— 32.
Newspapers and periodicals— 760.
Parks, area of, in acres — 4,611.
Policemen, number of, including officers — 4,955.
Postal receipts, year ended June 30, 1913— $23, 597, 878.03.
Pupils enrolled in public schools (1913)— 315,737.
Railroads (divisions not included) entering Chicago
Saloons, number of (Dec. 1, 1913)— 7,152.
Schools, public, number of (not including branches)
—294.
Street, longest (Western avenue), miles— 23%.
Street railway mileage— 1,350.
Streets, paved, mileage— 1,863.36.
Streets and alleys, total mileage— 4,446.
Teachers in public schools, number of — 7,013.
Theaters, all kinds, in operation Dec. 1, 1913—640.
Tonnage of vessels cleared in 1912—10,086,209.
Value (actual) of real estate and personal property
1913— $2,810,733,996.
Water used in a year (1912), gallons— 170,294,738,000.
Width of city, east to west, miles— 9.
CHICAGO AND CALUMET HARBOR LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS.
CHICAGO HARBOR— LIGHTS.
On the southerly end of the northerly inner
breakwater, a fixed red light in gray conical
metal tower 31% feet high; light visible 9% miles.
On the northerly end of the inner breakwater,
a fixed white light from lens lantern shown from
top of white post 19 feet high.
On the easterly end of the north pier at the
entrance of Chicago river, a fixed red light shown
from lens lantern on post 22 feet high; with
the next light it forms a range showing the di-
rection of the piers and course for entering the
harbor.
On the north pier, near Its easterly end, at the
entrance to Chicago river, a fixed white light,
In gray framework tower 27 feet high; light vis-
ible 13 miles.
In 30 feet of water, Inside of and near the south-
easterly end of the outer breakwater; flashing al-
ternately red and white; interval between flashes,
10 seconds; red conical tower on rock-faced ma-
sonry tower, 59% feet high; light 67% feet above
lake level |ud visible 16 miles.
On the northwesterly end of the outer break-
water, a fixed red light, shown from lens lan-
tern in gray skeleton metal tower 19 feet high;
height of lantern above lake level 55 feet.
CHICAGO HARBOR— FOG SIGNALS.
On the north pier In front of and attached to
the light tower, a bell, struck by machinery, a
double and cingle blow alternately with inter-
vals of 20 seconds.
At the light tower near the southeasterly end
of the outer breakwater, a 10-inch steam whistle;
blasts 5 seconds, silent intervals 25 seconds.
CALUMET HARBOR— LIGHTS.
Calumet bar gas buoy, moored in 21 feet of
water, on the northerly end of the Calumet bar;
fixed white light with 10-second eclipse, shown
from lens lantern.
On the southeasterly end of the new break-
water, a fixed white light, shown from buff metal
tower 34 feet high; light visible 13% miles.
On the outer end of the north pier, entrance
to the mouth of the Calumet river and South Chi-
cago harbor and about 11 miles southeasterly
from the Chicago breakwater, a fixed red light,
shown from gray cylindrical tower 30 feet high;
light visible J3 miles.
CALUMET HARBOR-FOG SIGNALS.
At the breakwater tower, a first-class com-
pressed-air siren which sounds thus: Blast, 3 sec-
onds; silent interval, 12 seconds; blast, 3 sec-
ends; silent Interval, 42 seconds.
At the north pier light, a bell struck by ma-
chinery every 20 seconds.
STREET LIGHTING IN CHICAGO.
Number of lights of specified kinds used:
1909.
18,313
11,592
810
1910.
17,416
7,319
12,366
1911.
17,385
7,977
12,449
897
1912.
15,740
8,678
14,854
987
Light.
Gas
Gasoline
Elect, (by city)
Elect, (rented)
Tot. operated 37,521 37,994 38,708 40,259
Total cost.... $1,034,822 $1,043,401 $1,013,041 $1,038,699
In 1912 the cost of operating the various kinds of
light was as follows: Gas. $293.459.43; gasoline,
$238,573.64; rented electric lights, $70,361.10; munic-
ipal electric lights, $436.305.20. The cost of main-
taining each arc light operated from a municipal
plant was $34.26; cost per light for rented arc
lights, $75,
r.oo
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
POINTS OF INTEREST IN AND ABOUT CHICAGO.
NORTH SIDE.
Academy of Sciences museum in Lincoln park.
Cemeteries — Graceland, Rosehill, Calvary.
Fort Sheridan, near Highwood.
Grant, Lincoln, Schiller, Goethe and other monu-
ments in Lincoln park.
Historical society library and collection, Dearborn
avenue anil Ontario street.
Indian trail tree, near Glencoe.
Lake Shore drive.
Lincoln park conservatories and zoo.
Newberry library, Clark street and Walton place.
Northwestern university in Evanston.
Waterworks, Chicago avenue, near Lake.
SOUTH SIDE.
Armour Institute of Technology, 3300 Armour avenue.
Art institute galleries of paintings, sculptures and
art collections; on the lake front, foot of Adams
street.
Auditorium tower, Wabash avenue and Congress
street; view of city.
Blackstone branch library, Lake avenue and 49th
street.
Board of trade, LaSalle street and Jackson boule-
vard; admission to gallery.
Canokia courthouse on Wooded island in Jackson
park.
Central Trust Company building, interior mural dec-
orations, 125 West Monroe street.
Chamber of Commerce building (interior), LaSalle
and Washington streets.
Chicago Normal school, 68tn street and Stewart ave-
nue.
City hall, Washington, LaSalle and Randolph
streets.
Confederate monument in Oakwoods cemetery.
County building, Clark, Randolph and Washington
streets.
Crerar library, 106 North Wabash avenue, 6th floor.
Douglas monument. 35th street and Ellis avenue.
Drexel, Grand and 55th Street boulevards.
Field museum in Jackson park.
Fire tablet (1871). 137 DeKoven street.
Fort Dearborn site tablet, River street, opposite
Rush street bridge.
Grand Army hall in public library building, Ran-
dolph street and Michigan avenue.
Iroquois theater fire, scene of, -28-30 West Randolph
street; memorial tablet by Lorado Taft in Iroquois
Memorial hospital, 28 North Market street.
DISTANCES
FROM MADISON STREET SOUTH.
Twelfth street, 1 mile.
Twenty-Second street. 2 miles.
Thirty-First street, 3 miles.
Thirty-Ninth street. 4 miles.
Forty-Seventh street, 5 miles.
Fifty-Fifth street, 6 miles.
Sixty-Third street. 7 miles.
Seventy-First street, 8 miles.
Seventy-Ninth street. 9 miles.
Eighty-Seventh street. 10 miles.
Ninety-Fifth street. 11 miles.
One Hundred and Third street, 12 miles.
One Hundred and Eleventh street, 13 miles.
One Hundred and Nineteenth street. 14 miles.
One Hundred and Twenty-Seventh street, 15 ratios.
City limits. 16% miles.
FROM MADISON STREET NORTH.
Chicago avenue. 1 mile.
North avenue, 2 miles.
Fnllerton avenue, 3 miles.
Belmont avenue. 4 miles.
Graceland avenue, 5 miles.
Jackson park, site of World's Fair in 1893.
Life saving station at mouth of Chicago river.
Lincoln wigwam tablet, Market and Lake streets.
Logan statue in Grant park (lake front).
Marquette building sculpture panels, Dearborn and
Adams streets.
Marquette-Joliet cross, Robey street and drainage
canal.
Masonic Temple; view of city from roof.
Massacre monument in 18th street near the lake.
Midway plaisance.
Montgomery Ward tower, Michigan avenue and
Madison street; view of city.
McKinley statue in McKinley" pant.
Orchestra hall, 216-220 South Michigan avenue.
Postofflce, on square bounded by Adams, Clark and
Dearborn streets and Jackson boulevard.
Public library, Michigan avenue and Washington
street.
Pullman, suburb and manufactory.
South Water street; commission house district.
State street department stores; shopping district.
Stockyards, Halsted and Root streets.
University of Chicago quadrangles, Ellis avenue and
58th street.
Washington statue, Grand boulevard and 51st street.
Wendell Phillips high school, Prairie avenue and
39th street.
Wooded island in Jackson park.
WEST SIDE.
Ashland, Humboldt, Washington and Garfield boule-
vards.
Northwestern railway passenger station. Canal and
West Madison streets.
Douglas park.
Drainage canal.
Garfield park.
Ghetto district on South Canal, Jefferson and Max-
well streets; fish market on Jefferson street from
12th to Maxwell.
Haymarket square, Randolph and Desplalnes streets;
scene of anarchist riot.
Hull House, 800 South Halsted street.
Humboldt park.
Humboldt, Leif Ericson, Reuter and Kosciusko mon-
uments in Humboldt park.
Parental school. St. Louis and Berwyn avenues.
Police monument (Haymarket), in Union park.
IN CHICAGO.
Lawrence avenue. 6 miles.
Rryn Mawr avenue. 7 miles.
Devon avenue. 8 miles.
Touhy avenue. 9 miles.
City limits. 9% miles.
FROM STATE STREET WEST.
Halsted street, 1 mile.
Ashland boulevard. 2 miles.
Western avenue. 3 miles.
Kedzie avenue, 4 miles.
Crawford avenue, 5 miles.
Cicero avenue, 6 miles.
Central avenue. 7 miles.
Ridgeland avenue, 8 miles.
City limits (west on North avenue), 9 miles.
FROM STATE STREET EAST.
To lake on 22d street. 2-3 mile.
To Cottage Grove avenue on 31st street. 2-3 mile.
To Cottage Grove avenue south of 39th street, I
mile.
To Stony Island avenue on 55th, 2 miles.
To Yates avenue, south of 71st street, 3 miles.
SHERIFFS OF COOK COTJNTY (1871-1914).
1871-1874— Timothy M. Bradley, Rep.
1874-1876— Francis Agnew. Peo.
1876-1878— Charles Kern. Dem.
1878-1880— John Hoffman. Rep.
1880-1882— O. L. Mann. Rep.
1882-1886*— Seth F. Hanchett, Rep.
1886-1890— Canute R. Matson, Rep.
1890-1894— James H. Gilbert, Rep.
1894-1898— James Pease.t Rep.
1898-1902— Ernest .T. Magerstndt. Rep.
1902-1906— Thomas E. Barrett. Dem.
1906-1910— Christopher Strassueim. Rep.
1910-1914— Michael Zimmer, Dem.
•Term changed from two to four years. tAlso ap-
pointed to serve unexpired term of Thomas E. Bar-
rett, who died in March, 1906.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
•507
CHICAGO CITY OFFICIALS.
WILLIAM H. SEXTON, JOHN E. ERICSON, FRANCIS" D.'CONNERY, LA WHENCE E.M'GANN,
Corporation Counsel. City Engineer. City Clerk. Public Works Comuilss'r.
TAMKS'A. QUINN, WILLIAM*:™ M°COURT J- L- WHITMAN, DR. oSS. B.'YODNO,
Supt. Water Bureau. ' Supt. House of Correct'n. Commissioner of Health.
Dally XPWS Photo Dailj News I'lmto Coover Photo (lib i-h to
Al?S, S1^^801*' CHAS. F. SEYFERLICH, N. L. P1OTROWSKI, HENRY ERICSSON
Chief of Police. Fire Marshal, City Attorney. Building Commissioner.
508
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO CITY OFFICIALS.
Heads of departments, assistants, chief clerks
and other employes. Their offices unless otherwise
specified are open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
MAYOR'S OFFICE.
Room 507 city hall. Hours 9:30 a. m. to 1 p. m.
Mayor— Carter H. Harrison, D.
Private Secretary— Charles C. Fitzmorris, D.
Duties— The mayor presides over meetings of the
city council, approves or vetoes the acts of that
body, appoints all nonelective city officials, sees
that all the laws and ordinances are faithfully
executed, issues and revokes licenses and exer-
cises a general supervision over all the various
subordinate departments of the city government.
THE CITY COUNCIL (1913-1914).
Presiding Officer — Mayor Carter H. Harrison.
City Clerk— Francis D. Connery.
Chief Clerk— Edward J. Padden.
Sergeant-at-Arms— William H. Brown.
Total membership of council, 70; democrats, 45;
republicans, 21; progressives, 3; independent, 1.
Ward. ALDEEMEX.
1. Michael Kenna, D 307 South Clark street
John J. Coughlin, D 17 North LaSalle street
2. George F. Harding, Jr., R..504, 117 N. Dearborn
Hugh Norris, R 3638 South 5th avenue
3. Si Mayer, D 4603 South Michigan avenue
Thomas D. Nash, D 1617 Ashland block
4. Joseph F. Ryan, D 524 West 25th place
John A. Richert, D....2G03 South Halsted street
6. Patrick J. Carr, D...3508 South Western avenue
Charles Martin, D 3635 Emerald avenue
6. Theodore K. Long, R 4823 Kimbark avenue
Willis O. Nance, R 5213 Hibbard avenue
7. John H. Helwig, R 418 East 63d street
Charles E. Merriam, Ind...l410, 139 North Clark
8. John R. Emerson, D 2665 East 77th street
Ernest M. Cross, R 10200 Avenue L
9. Hiram Vanderbilt, Prog 11232 South Michigan
Eugene Block, D 9311 Evans avenue
10. Frank Klaus, D 1726 South Center avenue
Frank J. Vavricek, D 1720 Loomis street
11. E. F. Cullerton, D 510 Reaper block
Frank W. Bewersdorf, D 2103 S. Western-av.
12. Joseph I. Novak, D..2401 South Trumbull avenue
Otto Kerner, D 402 Rector building
13. Thomas J. Ahern, D 214 South Kedzie avenue
Frank McDonald, D...2851 West Congress street
14. James H. Lawley, R..1925 West Chicago avenue
J. Edward Clancy, D 1104 Ashland block
15. Henry Utpatel, Prog.. 408 Chamber of Com. bldg.
Albert W. Beilfuss, R 2258 Cornelia street
16. Stanley H. Kunz, D 1349 Noble street
John Czekala, D 1837 Evergreen avenue
17. Lewis D. Sitts, R 1471 Grand avenue
Stanley S. Walkowiak, D...1317, 139 N. Clark-st.
18. Frank F. Gazzolo, D 12 North Leavitt street
William J. Healy, R...ll^ 716 W. Madison street
19. John Powers, D 162 West Washington street
James B. Bowler, D 1223 Taylor street
20. Hugo L. Pitte, D..404, 25 North Dearborn street
21. Ellis Geiger, D 306, 7 West Madison street
James F. Burtis, R Title and Trust building
22. V. J. Schaeffer, D 1841 North Halsted street
John H. Bauler, D 515 West North avenue
23. Jacob A. Hey, Prog... 2050 North Halsted street
John Kjellander, R 3033 North Clark street
24. August Krumholz, D 1662 Fullerton avenue
John Haderlein, D 3150 Southport avenue
25. Henry D. Capitain, R 171 N. Wabash avenue
Jacob A. Freund, R 5447 Winthrop avenue
26. William F. Lipps, R 2180 Wilson avenue
George Pretzel, R 3830 North Hoyne avenue
27. G. Ed Trebing, D 3244 North Troy street
Frank J. Wilson, D 5153 Montrose avenue
28. Harry E. Littler, R 113 Ann street
Charles Twigg, D 2518 Lyndnle street
29. Felix B. Janovsky, D 1824 West 47th street
Frank McDermott, D 1552 West 55th street
30. George P. Latchford, D 721 West 47th street
Joseph A. Swift, D 5428 South Halsted street
31. James A. Kearns, R 5510 Lafayette avenue
Henrv P. Bergen, D 1633 West 63d street
32. Albert J. Fisher, R 219 West 72d street
Melville G. Holding, D...127 N. Dearborn street
SMAAUINtr UUiliHTTEKS (.liUi-lSi-l,!.
[nance — Richert, Harding, Long, Emerson, Law-
ley, Beilfuss, Sitts, Pitte, Geiger, Krumholz
Lipps, Wilson, Twigg, Kearns, Holding. Meets
33. Irwin R. Hazen, R..508 Title and Trust building
Geo. H. Bradshaw, It.. 659 Washington boulevard
34. Wiuneld J. Held, D 4125 West 26th street
John Toman, D 414i West 21st plac:-
35. James Donahoe, D 1606 Ashland block
Martin J. Healy, D 1958 Humboldt boulevard
STANDING COMMITTEES (1913-1914).
Finance
ley
Li
Fridays, 2 p. m.
Local Transportation— Block, Mayer, Richert, Carr
Long, McDonald, Clancy, William J. Healy, Cap-
itain, Lipps, Wilson, Twigg, Bergen. Fisher,
Hazen, Toman, Douahoe. Meets Wednesdays,
10:30 a. m.
Gas, Oil and Electric Light— Sitts, Ryan, Long,
Merriam, Block, Vavricek, Beilfuss, Walkowiak,
Bowler, Burns, Hey, Haderlein, Twigg, Janovsky,
Kearns, Bradshaw, M. J. Healy. Meets Thurs-
days, 2 p. m.
Harbors, Wharves and Bridges— Littler, Kenna,
Norris, Nance, Emerson, Kerner, Czekala, Gaz-
zolo, Geiger, Bauler, Hoy, Freund, Trebing, Mc-
Dermott, Swift. Meets Mondays, 2 p. m.
Local Industries— Fisher, Mayor, Carr, Klaus, Cul-
lerton, Novak, Lawley, Czokala, Sitts, Schaeffer,
Krumholz, Pretzel, Wilson, McDeftnott, Bergen.
Meets Tuesdays, 2 p. m.
Judiciary, State Legislation, Elections and Rules—
Donahoe, Coughlin, Helwig, Bewersdorf, Kerner,
Ahern, Clancy, Utpatel, Walkowiak, Powers,
Bauler; Kjellander, Capitain, Swift, Holding,
Hazen, Held. Meets Tuesdays, 2 p. m.
Streets and Alleys, Taxation and Street Nomen-
clature—Wm. J. Healy, Coughlin, Norris, Cross,
Klaus, McDonald, Utpatel, Kunz, Burns, Kjel-
lander, Haderlein, McDermott, Swift, Toman.
Meets Mondays, 2 p. m.
License— Pitte, Norris, Ryan, Merriam, Cross, Var-
ricek, Novak, Ahern, Utpatel, Bowler, Hey,
Haderlein, Janovsky, Bradshaw, Held. Meets
Thursdays, 2 p. m.
Buildings and City Hall— Clancy, Nash, Carr, Cross,
Vanderbilt, Klaus, Bewersdorf, Walkowiak, Pow-
ers, Schaeffer, Pretzel, Trebing, Littler, Latch-
ford, M. J. Healy. Meets Fridays, 2 p. m.
Schools, Fire, Police and Civil Service — Ryan.
Harding, Mayer, Richert, Martin, Helwig, Blocki
Vavricek, Bewersdorf, Geiger, Kjellander, Ber-
gen, Bradshaw, Held, M. J. Healy. Meets Tues-
days, 11:30 a. m.
Health — Nance, Nash, Martin, Merriam, Vander-
bilt, Cullerton, Ahern, Lawley, Kunz, Gazzolo,
Freund, " Pretz< "
Wednesdays, 2 p.
Freund, ' Pretzel, Littler,
ley,
Lat
chford. Meets
Water— Toman, Kenna, Ryan, Martin, Helwig,
Vanderbilt, Kerner, Kunz, Gazzolo, Powers,
Schaeffer, Freund, Latchford, Hazen. Meets Fri-
days, 10:30 a. m.
Railway Terminals — Geiger, Kenna, Harding, Rich-
ert, Helwig, Bewersdorf, McDonald, Utpatel,
Wm. J. Healy, Bowler, Schaeffer, Capitain, Lit-
tler, Fisher, Donahoe. Meets Mondays, 10:30
a. m.
SELECT COMMITTEES (1913-1914).
Track Elevation — Janovsky, Fisher, Emerson,
Kearns, Bauler, Nance, Czekala, Trebiug, Nash.
Meets Wednesdays, 3:30 p. m.
Compensation— Harding, Beilfuss, Lipps, Krumholz,
Holding, Pitte. Meets Fridays, 1 p. m.
Bathing Beaches and Recreation Piers— Norris,
Bowler, Novak, Cross, Burns. Meets Fridays,
3:30 p. m.
Special Park Commission— Aldermen Beilfnss, Capi-
tain, Coughlin, Callertoa and McDonald, aud
Messrs. Oscar F. Mayor, Jens Jensen, Cyrial
Fiala, Paul Drzymnlski, Peter S. Goodman, George
Landau, Charles E. Bopk, F. A. Lindstrnnd, Sam-
uel J. Rosenblatt and Rev. Julius Rappaport.
Meets Wednesdays, 10:30 a. m.
MEETINGS OF COUNCIL.
Regular meetings of the council are held every
Monday at 7:30 p. m.. except when otherwise or-
dered at a regular meeting.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
509
Duties— In a general way the duties of the board
of aldermen are to enact ordinances for the gov-
ernment of the city, levy and collect taxes, make
appropriations, regulate licenses, etc. The mat-
ters coining under the jurisdiction of the council
are indicated by the names of the committees
given above.
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE.
City hall, first floor, south end.
City Clerk— Francis D. Connery, D.
Chief Clerk to City Clerk— E. J. Padden. D.
Duties— The city clerk keeps the corporate seal
and all papers belonging to the city. He attends
the meetings of the council and keeps a record
of the proceedings. All city licenses are Issued
through his office.
CITY TREASURER'S OFFICE,
City hall, second floor.
Hours— 10 a. in. to 3 p. m.
City Treasurer— M. J. Flynn, D.
Assistant— Albert J. Keefe.
Chief Clerk— Joseph Friedman.
Duties— The treasurer receives all moneys belong-
ing to the corporation, deposits the funds in
bank, keeps separate accounts of each fund or
appropriation, pays warrants, receives fines and
renders monthly accounts of the condition of the
treasury to the council. The city treasurer is
also treasurer of the following pension funds:
Firemen's, public school teachers', public library
employes', public school employes', house of cor-
rection and municipal employes'.
CITY COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE.
Room 601 city hall.
Comptroller— John E. Traeger, D.
Deputy Comptroller— Louis E. Gosselin. D.
Cfiief 'Clerk-C. J. O'Connor.
Duties— The comptroller Is at the head of the de-
partment of finance, of which the treasurer and
collector are also members. He Is charged with
a general supervision over all the officers ot
the city who take In or pay out city money.
He is the fiscal agent of the city and as sucn
has charge of deeds, mortgages, contracts, etc.
He audits and settles claims, keeps a record of
persons committed to the house of correction,
with fines, etc.; keeps books relating to appro-
priations, makes the annual estimates, signs
warrants upon the city treasury, etc.
PAYMASTER'S BUREAU.
Room 503 city hall.
Paymaster— John L. Healy.
Duties — The city, paymaster has immediate charge
of paying the salaries of city employes. Includ-
ing school teachers and library employes.
CITY COLLECTOR'S OFFICE.
City hall, first floor.
City Collector— Edward Cohen, D.
Deputy City Collector— J. F. McCarty.
Duties — The city collector collects all license fees,
fees for inspections and permits, compensation for
franchises and vehicle tax; collects on special as-
sessment warrants; transmits such payments to
city treasurer daily, receipts for which are filed
with the -city comptroller.
CORPORATION COUNSEL'S OFFICE.
Room 511 city hall.
Corporation Counsel— William H. Sexton, D.
Assistants— Bryan Y. Craig. Lee D. Mathias, John
W. Beckwith, William Dillon, Nicholas Michels,
Charles M. Haft, Patrick W. Sullivan, James G.
Skinner, Leon Hornstein, S. Crawford Ross, A. L.
Gettys, John F. Power, J. J. Viterna, Max M.
Korshak, George L. Reker, S. A. T. Watkins,
Otto C. Bruhlman, Harry J. Ganey, J. F. Gross-
man, James J. St. Lawrence, Loring R. Hoover,
William Naughton, George B. O'Reilly.
Assistant Corporation Counsel and Attorney Board
Local Improvements — Philip J. McKenna.
Assistant Corporation Counsels and Assistant Attor-
neys Board Local Improvements— George P. Fos-
ter, Eugene H. Dupee, E. C. Frank Meier,
Alexander Arkin.
Assistant Corporation Counsel and Attorney Fire
Department— Joseph F. Murray.
Secretary to the Corporation Counsel — A. J. Calla-
i?han.
Duties — The corporation counsel superintends and,
with the assistance of the prosecuting and city
attorneys, conducts all the law business of the
city; draws the leases, deeds atid other papers
connected with the finance department and all
contracts for any of the other departments ot
the corporation; drafts such ordinances as mviy
be required of him by the city council or Ks
committees and furnishes written legal opinion!*
upon subjects submitted to him by the mayor or
the city council or any department of the city
government.
CITY ENGINEER'S OFFICE.
City hall, fourth floor.
City Engineer— John Ericson, C. E.
Assistant City Engineer— H. S. Baker.
Chief Clerk— W. J. Roach.
Duties — The city engineer has charge of the con-
struction, maintenance and operation of bridges,
viaducts and waterworks and performs all such
services for the commissioner of public works as
require the skill and experience of a civil engi-
neer.
IN CHABGE OF DIVISIONS.
Construction— Henry W. Clausen.
Operation— Henry A. Allen.
Water Pipe Extension — H. L. Lucas.
Repairs and Shop— F. Miller.
Designing— Myron B. Reynolds.
Inspection and Testing— L. S. Marsh. -
Bridges and Viaducts— Thomas G. Pihlfeldt.
Harbor Master — Thomas Moynihan.
Water Meter Shops— F. D. Anderson.
BOARD OF SUPERVISING ENGINEERS— CHI-
CAGO TRACTION.
105 South LaSalle street.
Secretary— Lucius H. Davidson.
BOAED NO. 1.
Chairman — Blon J. Arnold.
Representing City of Chicago and Engineer for
Board— George Weston.
Representing Chicago City Railway Company and
Southern Street Railway Company — Harvey B.
Fleming.
Representing CMcago Railways company— John Z.
Murphy.
BOABD NO. 2.
Chairman— Bion J. Arnold.
Representing City of Chicago and Engineer for
Board — George Weston.
Representing Calumet & South Chicago Railway
Company — A. L. Drum.
BUREAU OF WATER.
City hall, first floor.
Superintendent— William J. McCourt.
Accountant— James J. Dunn.
Chief Clerk— John C. Schubert.
Cashier— Otto A. Dieier.
Chief Water Assessor— Thomas H. Byrne.
Field Assessor in Charge— J. J. Ward.
Duties — The superintendent of water has special
charge of the assessment and collection of water
BUREAU OF STREETS.
Room 408 city hall.
Superintendent— Walter G. Leininger.
First Assistant Superintendent— Patrick McCarthy.
Second Assistant Superintendent— W. J. Galligan.
Third Assistant Superintendent — (Vacancy).
Duties— The superintendent of streets performs such
duties as are required of him by the commis-
sioner of public works or the ordinances of the
city. He has special charge of the streets, side-
walks and public ways of the city and oC the im-
provement and repair thereof, except where such
repair or Improvement is to be paid for by special
assessment. The first assistant superintendent
performs such duties as may be required of him
by the commissioner of public works, the super-
intendent of streets or the city ordinances, and
acts as superintendent in the latter's absence.
510
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
The second assistant superintendent has charge
of the cleaning of the streets and alleys of the
city, including the removal and disposition of
garbage, litter, dirt, ashes, offal and other ma-
terials. He also sees that the ordinances relating
to garbage, etc., are enforced and that violations
thereof are reported for prosecution. The third
assistant has charge of the improvement and
repairs of the streets and alleys, except where
such repairs or improvements are to be paid for
by special assessment.
BUREAU OP SEWERS.
Room 409 city hall.
Superintendent (acting)— George E. McGrath.
Engineer— William R. Mathews.
Engineer in Charge of Benches and Grades — W. H.
Hedges.
Inspector in Charge— Edward J. Hayes.
Principal Clerk— Ed Cullerton, Jr.
Duties— The superintendent has special charge of
the maintenance of sewers, including cleaning
and repairing, and also of the Issuance of permits
for all connections.
BUREAU OP MAPS.
Room 410 city hall.
Superintendent— John D. Riley, D.
Duties— Has special charge of city maps and plats
and all matters pertaining to street numbering,
and is examiner of subdivisions.
BUREAU OP COMPENSATION.
Room V-15 city hall.
Superintendent— Henry V. McGurren.
Duties— Shall, under the direction of the commis-
sioner of public works, have charge of and re-
ceive all applications for permits to use streets
and alleys, or public grounds, or any space be-
neath the same; shall attend to all matters con-
nected with the issuance of such permits; also
act in an advisory capacity to the committee on
compensation of the city council.
BOARD OP LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS.
City hall, second floor, south end.
Members— George A. Schilling, president; Edward
J. Glackin, secretary; Frank Sima, Frank X.
Rydzewski, Clayton F. Smith, Fred Burkhard.
Superintendent of Special Assessments and Secre-
tary—Edward J. Glackin.
Engineer Board of Local Improvements— Cicero D.
Hill.
Chief Engineer of Streets— John B. Hittell.
Superintendent of Sidewalks— N. E. Murray.
Chief Clerk Special Assessments— T. Sullivan.
Duties — The board of local improvements is that
part of the city of Chicago government created
by law for the purpose of making local Improve-
ments, the cost of which is paid by special as-
sessments or direct taxation on the property di-
rectly and indirectly benefited. Among such local
public improvements are sewers, house drains,
water mains, water service pipes, sidewalks,
street and alley paving and the taking of pri-
vate property by condemnation proceedings for
the purpose of opening, extending or widening
public highways.
CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.
Room 602 city hall.
City Attorney— Nicholas L. Piotrowski.
Chief Assistant City Attorney— Morton A. Mergen-
theim.
Trial Attorneys— Myer Emrich, Edward A. Prindt-
ville, James R. Considine, George McMahon,
Matthew J. O'Brien. Assistant Trial Attorneys-
Matthew E. Clark, Michael C. Zacharias, John B.
Brenza, Justin P. McCarthy, James J. O'Toole,
Walter J. LaBuy and Michael B. Morris.
Appellate Court Attorney— David R. Levy.
Chief Investigator — George Self.
Supervisor of Investigations— Frank C. Sebring.
Chief Clerk— Claude Dyckman.
Docket Clerk— Joseph M. Coffey.
Judgment and Waiver Clerk— Alfred Ebenstein.
Duties — The city attorney keeps a register of all
actions in courts of record, prosecuted or de-
fended, in which ihe city may be a party, and
defends all damage suits against the city. His
chief duty Is the defense or settlement of per-
sonal injury cases against the corporation. He
may be called upon to draft ordinances for the
city council or for heads of departments. He is
the attorney for the fire pension board.
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.
Room 604 city hall.
Prosecuting Attorney — James S. Melnerney, D.
Chief Assistant— Albert J. W. Appell.
Chief Clerk— Edward V. Peterson.
Assistants — Morris Baruett, George A. Basta, Frank
J. Calupny, George Emmicke, Henry Eckhardt,
LeRoy Hackett, Arthur Haggenjos, Frank T.
Huening, Julius Jaffe, J. Henry Kraft, Z. H.
Kadow, Ota P. Lightfoot, Roman G. Lewis,
William Navigato, Walter Rooney, Frank C.
Souhrada, U. S. Schwartz, Marshall Solberg,
W. J. Vavra.
DEPARTMENT OP HEALTH.
City hall, seventh floor.
Commissioner of Health— George B. Young, M. D.
Assistant Commissioner— Gottfried Koehler, M. D.
Secretary— E. R. Pritchard.
Assistant Secretary— S. F. Manning.
Chief Bureau of Vital Statistics— M. O. Heckard,
M. D.
Assistant Chief Bureau of Vital Statistics— C. St.
Clair Drake, M. D.
Chief Bureau of Medical Inspection— Heman Spal-
ding, M. D.
Assistant Chief Bureau of Medical Inspection— I.
D. Rawlings, M. D.
Assistant Chief Bureau of Medical Inspection— H.
O. Jones, M. D.
Chief Bureau of Sanitation— Charles B. Ball.
Assistant Chief Bureau of Sanitation— Thomas J.
Claffy.
Chief Bureau of Food Inspection— B. E. Sherman.
Assistant Chief Bureau of Food Inspection— Henry
Weisberg.
Chief Bureau of Hospitals, Public Baths and Lodg-
ing House— W. K. Murray, M. D.
Director of Laboratory — F. O. Tonney, M. D.
City Physician— Dr. John McGregor.
Duties — The commissioner of health and his assist-
ants enforce state laws and city ordinances re-
lating to sanitation and cause all nuisances to be
promptly abated They keep records of deaths and
other vital statistics, investigate all cases of con-
tagious diseases and take all necessary steps to
prevent their spread, such as providing for vac-
cination, disinfection, etc.
The city physician attends to all cases in the po-
lice stations requiring medical attention.
DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC WORKS.
Room 406 city hall.
Commissioner— Lawrence E. McGann, D.
Deputy Commissioner— J. O. Kostner, D.
Duties— The commissioner of public works is the
head of the department of public works, which
embraces the bureaus of engineering, streets, sew-
ers, water, maps and plats, compensation, archi-
tecture and city hall. The commissioner of public
works has special charge and superintendence, sub-
ject to the ordinances of the city, of all streets,
alleys, highways, walks, bridges, viaducts, docks,
wharves, public places, public landings, public
grounds, markets and market places and public
buildings belonging to the city; of all works
for the deepening and widening or dredging of
the Chicago river and its branches, and of the
harbor of said city; of all sewers and works per-
taining thereto; and of the waterworks and col-
lection of water rates and fees for the use of
water or for permits issued in connection with
the waterworks system, and of all sewerage per-
mits and licenses; the awarding and execution of
all contracts for any work or public improve-
ment not done by special assessment, and the let-
ting of all contracts for coal for use of any de-
partment of the city.
BOARDS OF EXAMINERS.
Suite 1002 city hall.
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS.
President— Henry A. Zender.
First Viee-President— Adolph Jenczewsky.
Second Vice-Presldent— W. F. Melican.
Chief License Inspector— Henry G. McMahon.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
811
Duties — The board of examiners of stationary en-
gineers is appointed by the mayor. It consists of
three members, all 01* them practical engineers
and competent judges of the construction of steam
boilers and engines and experienced in their op-
eration. The board examines applicants for
licenses as engineers and boiler or water tenders
and issues to such applicants as are found quali-
fied proper certificates; each certificate issued ex-
pires by limitation one year from date. An appli-
cation for an engineer's license must be accom-
panied by a fee of $2.00 and for a boiler tender
or water tender's license by a fee of $1.00. Ap-
plicants are required to pass by a percentage of
70 or more.
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF PLUMBERS.
Chairman (ex officio) — Dr. George B. Young, com-
missioner of health.
Master Plumber— Charles J. Herbert.
Journeyman Plumber— William W. Petrie.
BOARD OP EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE OPERA-
TORS.
Chairman — Ray Palmer, city electrician.
Examiner — William H. Havlll.
Secretary Boards of Examiners — William H. Lut-
hardt.
Duties — The secretary of the boards of examiners is
by law secretary of all the three boards enumer-
ated above. The duties of the two boards last
mentioned are sufficiently indicated by their titles.
They are similar, within their scope, to those of
the board of examiners of stationary engineers.
TRACK ELEVATION DEPARTMENT.
Room 1003 city hall.
Track Elevation Commissioner— Francis J. Owens, D.
Duties— Frames ordinances for the elevation of
steam surface roads in Chicago and has super-
vision of track elevation.
DEPARTMENT OF BUILDINGS.
Room 702 city hall.
Commissioner — Henry Ericsson, D.
Deputy Commissioner — Robert Knight.
Secretary— Peter C. Hoey.
Duties — The building commissioner sees that new
buildings are put up in accordance with the city
ordinances, that fire escapes are provided wher-
ever needed, that unsafe structures are demol-
ished or repaired, that safe exits are provided
In halls, theaters, etc.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICITY.
Room 614 city hall.
City Electrician— Ray Palmer, D.
Chief Operator— Frank W. Swenie.
Superintendent of Construction— Harry Leser.
Chief Clerk— John E. Bradley.
Chief Electrical Inspector— Victor H. Tousley.
Chief Gas Inspector— William D. Wilcox.
Duties— The city electrician has charge of con-
struction and operation of the city's street light-
ing and substations, and the police and fire alarm
telegraph systems, and the inspection of all elec-
trical Installation within the city limits.
DEPARTMENT OF SUPPLIES.
City hall, floor 3%.
Business Agent — Richard J. Reynolds, D.
Duties— The business agent buys all supplies for
city departments which involve an expenditure
of less than $500. He has nothing to do with
supplies used by contractors employed by the city.
BUREAU OF STATISTICS.
Room 1006 city hall.
City Statistician— Francis A. Eastman.
Stenographer and Recorder— Margaret E. Lynch.
Duties — The bureau of statistics being in the de-
partment of the mayor, the city statistician does
whatever work may be assigned him from the
mayor's office, and he supplies data on municipal
subjects to the aldermen and heads of depart-
ments whenever such are required of him. And
he renders like service to the general public upon
call, or letter received, from any person residing
in Chicago or elsewhere.
MUNICIPAL REFERENCE LIBRARY.
Room 1005 city hall.
Municipal Reference Librarian— Frederick Rex.
Stenographer — Margaret E. Lynch.
Library Assistant— Adele Bergmann.
Duties— The Municipal Reference library is the
city hall branch of the Chicago Public library.
Its function is to provide, arrange and index in-
formation on all matters pertaining to municipal
administration and legislation. There is on file
in the library one of the most complete collec-
tions of the charters and ordinances of domestic
and foreign citios extant In the United States,
as well as of municipal reports and documents.
An index is made of all ordinances pending be-
fore the city councils of Chicago and other cities.
If any information desired Is not on file, an
effort is always made to secure it as promptly us
possible.
HOUSE OF CORRECTION.
California avenue, near 26th street.
Superintendent— John L. Whitman, R.
Deputy Superintendent — P. J. O'Connell.
House of Correction Inspectors — Mathlas Aller,
chairman; A. A. Burgar, secretary; Dr. M. A.
Weiskopf.
Duties — The superintendent has charge of the
house of correction under the supervision and
direction of the board of inspectors, enforces or-
der and discipline, receives prisoners and dis-
charges them on order or on expiration of sen-
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Headquarters— 5th floor city hall, north end.
General Superintendent— James Gleason.
Secretary to General Superintendent— Vernon L.
Bean.
First Deputy Superintendent— H. F. Schuettler (3d
floor).
Second Deputy Superintendent— M. L. C. Funk-
houser (10th floor, north end).
Secretary Police Department— Edward M. Cum-
mings (10th floor, north end).
Chief Clerk— Phil McKenua (10th floor, north end).
Drillmaster — John Bander (5th floor).
Custodian— DeWitt C. Cregier (3d floor, north end).
Captains— John J. Halpin, P. J. Gibbons, Charles
C. Healy (mounted squadron), P. D. O'Brien, Mi-
chael Ryan, Max Nootbaar, James O'D. Storen,
P. J. Lavin, John A. Alcock, Morgan A. Collins,
John S. Ryan, Thomas J. Coughlin, John D. Mc-
Carthy, John E. Ptacek, Bernard P. Baer, Thomas
F. Meagher, Joseph Smith, Stephen K. Healy,
Henry E. Gorman, Stephen B. Wood, John Rehm,
Max Danner, James Mudden, William W. Cud-
more.
Duties — The police department is charged with
preserving order, peace and quiet and enforcing
the laws and ordinances throughout the city.
Police officers have the power to make arrests
and to serve warrants. They are required to as-
sist firemen in saving property, in giving alarms
of fire and In keeping the streets in the vicinity
of burning buildings clear. They are also re-
quired to take notice of all obstructions and de-
lects in the streets, nuisances, etc.
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
Headquarters— Room 105 city ball.
Fire Marshal— Charles F. Seyferlich.
First Assistant Fire Marshal — Thomas O'Connor.
Second Assistant Fire Marshal — P. J. Donohue.
Third Assistant and Department Inspector— E. J.
Buckley.
Fifth Assistant Fire Marshal— A. R. Seyferlich.
Sixth Assistant— J. McAuliffe.
Department Attorney— Joseph Murray.
Secretary — William C. Gamble.
Battalion Chiefs— 1st, P. J. Egan; 2d, Benjamin
O'Connor; 3d, Jacob Grauer; 4th, Charles N.
Heaney; 5th, John Evans; 6th, Thomas J. Reyn-
olds; 7th, Michael Kerwin; 8th, Thomas Hack-
ett; 9th, Walter Powers; 10th, David J. Ma-
honey; llth, Martin Lacey; 12th, Joseph L. Ken-
yon; 13th, Frank Conway; 14th, Michael R. Dris-
coll; 15th, James Ward; 16th, John F. Smith;
17th, George H. McAllister; 18th, Eugeno Swee-
ney; 19th, James Costin; 20th, Thomas P. Ken-
ney; 21st, Edward F. McGurn; 22d, Michael
Corrigan.
Superintendent Insurance Patrol— E. T. Shepherd,
163 West Monroe street.
Duties— The fire marshal has sole and absolute
control over all persons connected with the fit*
department and has the custody of the equipment
M2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
and other property of the department. The fire
inspector investigates the causes of fires and
keeps a record of the same. The secretary
keeps all books and papers of the department
and delivers to the city council and other depart-
ments the written communications of the fire
marshal.
BUREAU OF FIRE PREVENTION AND PUBLIC
SAFETY.
Headquarters — Room 604 city hall.
Chief of Bureau and Fourth Assistant Fire Marshal
—John C. McDonnell.
Fire Prevention Engineer — Elisha A. Case.
Fire Prevention Inspector in Charge— Charles W.
Hejda.
Chief Clerk— T. J. Sullivan.
Duties— The chief of fire prevention and public safe-
ty shall have the power and it shall be his duty
to enforce the provisions of all ordinances of the
city of Chicago which may tend to prevent the
starting or spreading of fires or disastrous results
in case of fires.
CIVIL-SERVICE COMMISSIONERS.
Room 610 city hall.
Commissioners— H. M. Campbell, D., president; El-
ton Lower, R. ; J. J. Flynn, D.
Secretary and Chief Examiner— R. A. Widttowson.
Attorney— Herbert J. Friedman.
Duties — The commissioners classify offices and
places in the city service, examine applicants for
employment in such offices and places, certify
to the heads of departments as reauired the
names of those standing highest on the list of
eligibles, investigate charges against employes in
the classified service and remove employes for
cause. Two weeks' notice by advertisement of
the time and place of holding examinations Is
eiven.
' ELECTION COMMISSIONERS.
City hall, third floor, south end.
Commissioners — Charles H. Kellerman, chairman;
Anthony Czarnecki, secretary; Howard S. Taylor.
Chief Clerk— William H. Stuart.
Attorney— Charles H. Mitchell.
Duties — The commissioners fix the election pre-
cincts, provide ballot boxes, tally sheets, poll-
books and all other blanks and stationery nec-
essary in an election, select judges and clerks
of elections, canvass the returns of votes and,
in brief, have charge of everything pertaining to
the registration of voters and the holding of all
regular, special "and primary elections.
DEPARTMENT OF SMOKE INSPECTION.
Room 608 city hall.
Chief Smoke Inspector — O. Monnett.
Chief Assistant Smoke Inspector— S. H. Viall.
Deputy in Charge— F. A. Chambers.
Chief Clerk— Edward R. Laub.
DEPARTMENT FOR THE INSPECTION OF
STEAM BOILERS, STEAM AND COOLING
PLANTS.
Room 613 city hall.
Chief Inspector- -M. J. Ryan.
Supervising Engineer— R. B. Wiicox.
CITY ARCHITECT.
Room 1012 city hail.
Charles W. Kallal.
DEPARTMENT OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
Vault floor, city hall.
Inspector Weights and Measures — Peter Zimmer, D.
Chief Deputy— William F. Cluett.
OIL INSPECTOR'S OFFICE.
Room 1013 city hall.
Oil Inspector — James A. Quinn, D.
MUNICIPAL LODGING HOUSE.
162 North Union avenue.
Superintendent— Charles F. Rogers.
IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE INTO CHICAGO,
Value of Imported merchandise entered for con-
sumption and withdrawn from warehouse, with
amounts of duty collected thereon, for the year
1912, at the port of Chicago:
Articles free of duty. Value. Duty.
American whisky returned.... $5,832' $6,422.31
Art works over 20 years old... 160,835 ,..
Antiquities over 100 years old. 257,515
Tea 1,856,302
Other free articles 4,619,191
Articles subject to duty.
Ale, beer and porter 69,882 41,504.54
Art works 54,735 8,210.32
Automobiles and parts of 23,164 10,423.73
Books, music, etc 95,525 23,881.23
Breadstuffs 478,675 153,871.99
Brushes 69,028 27,719.28
Cheese 618,054 193,209.11
Chemicals, drugs, etc 1,187,595 261,556.69
China and glassware 1,002,805 585,616.55
Cigars and cigarettes 151,968 129,310.53
Clocks, watches and parts of.. 307,268 71,541.68
Cocoa and chocolate 103,519 18,147.25
Cutlery 36,505 23,608.80
Diamonds, precious stones 502,596 51,419.90
Dry goods 6,089,517 3,563,053.42
Fish, all kinds 857,037 179,579.70
Fruits and nuts 1,295,120 398.284.27
Furs and manufactures of -111,529 42,479.94
Gold and silver, manufactures 80,598 44,518.86
Guns and firearms 17,999 7,690.84
Hops 45,140 10,757.14
Iron and steel, manufactures.. 459,173 163,411.95
Talue.
70,127
59,600
953,975
111,057
62,378
81,375
27,757
114,359
Articles free of duty.
Jewelry
Lead ore
Leather, mfrs. of, gloves
Leather, mfrs. of, all other...
Maple sugar
Matches
Matting of straw, etc
Metals and manufactures of...
Millinery goods 602,771
Musical instruments 366,286
Oilcloth and linoleum 133,647
Oils 419,642
Paints and varnish 71,137
Paper, manufactures of 311,686
Pickles, sauces, etc 218,051
Plate and window glass 25,490
Salt 37,330
Seeds, plants, bulbs 777,003
Soap 70,501
Smokers' articles 58,037
Spirits, distilled 660,207
Tobacco, leaf 1,409,240
Toys and dolls 488,616
Wines, champagne 316,571
Wines, still 256,030
Wood, lumber 324,723
Wood, mfrs. of, all other 104,975
Miscellaneous 1,588,927
Totals, 1912 30, 278,600
Totals, 1911 28,089,068
Totals, 1910 28,281,331
Totals, 1906 24,141,004
Duty.
- 49,073.73
66,376.84
428,408.58
30,316.70
30,693.99
24,497.29
16,272.95
52,737.50
250,672.33
164,828.84
60,993.56
150,184.80
25,147.26
90,594.76
66,995.34
12,544.26
10,475.88
121,498.46
47,881.60
34,540.45
865.193.84
841,662.63
171,014.00
181,158.86
130,444.64
26,297.58
31.252.20
694,912.18
10,698.891.11
10,131,150.12
10,102,062.56
10,005,952.35
DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONALITIES IN CHICAGO.
According to the school census of May 2, 1912,
the different nationalities of Chicago are chiefly
distributed throughout the wards (as now consti-
tuted) of the city as follows:
Americans*— 25th, 26th, 23d, 7th, 32d and 33d.
Germans— 24th, 26th, 25th, 27th, 15th, 16th, 28th
and 5th.
Poles— 16th. 27th. 17th. 28th, 29th, 4th and 5th.
Italians— 19th. 22d and 17th.
Irish— SOth, 3lst, 32d, 35th, 19th and 5th.
Russians— 20th. 19th. 10th. 12th. 34th and 3d.
Bohemians— 12th, llth, 34th, 10th and 29th.
Hollanders — 9th.
Austrians— 20th, 17th and 29th.
Swedes— 25th, 23d, 26th, 27th. 31st, 33d, 8th and 9th.
Norwegians— 28th, 27th, 15th, 33d and 35th.
Lithuanians— 29th. 4th and 5th.
Scotch and French— Scattered throughout city.
Negroes— 30th, 14th, 2d and 3d.
•Born in America of American born parents.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-!
CHICAGO CITY OFFICES AND POSITIONS.
[From charts prepared by the efficiency division of tlie city civil service commission.]
City offices and places of employment are divided
by the civil service commission into eieven classes,
according to the general character of the duties
performed. Offices and places filled by election or
appointment are designated as "exempt." Under
the civil service act of March 20, 1895, the follow-
ing are excepted from the classified service: Offi-
cers who are elected by the people or by the city
council pursuant to the city charter, or whose
appointment is subject to confirmation by the city
council; judges and clerks of election, members of
any board of education, the superintendent and
teachers of schools, heads of any principal depart-
ment of the city, members of the law department
and cne private secretary to the mayor. Following
are the titles of the exempt positions, including the
yearly salary attached to each as fixed by the
appropriation bill for 1913:
ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE.
Associate judge*. ...$6,000
Bailiff* 6,000
Chief justice 10,000
City clerk 5.000
City treasurer 12,000
Clerk* 6,000
Mayor 18,000
Members city coun-
cil, each 3,000
'Municipal court.
ELECTED BY CITY COUNCIL.
Sergeant-at-arms „ .$1,000
APPOINTED BY THE MAYOR.
Assistant harbor master $1,200
Assistant vessel dispatcher 1,080
Board of education No comp.
Board of examiners (engineers) $2,000 to 2,2uO
Board of local improvements $4,000 to 5,000
Business agent 6,000
City collector 6,000
City electrician 6,500
City physician 4,000
Civil service commission $3,000 to 5,000
Commissioner of buildings 6,000
Commissioner of health 8,000
Commissioner of public works 10,000
Commissioner of track elevation 5,000
Comptroller 10,000
Corporation counsel 10,000
Deputy commissioner of public works 5,000
Fire marshal 8,000
General superintendent of police 8,000
Harbor master 1,800
Inspector gas and sewer meters 3,600
Inspector of oils 4,800
Inspector boilers, steam plants 3.600
Inspector weights and measures 3,600
Inspectors house of correction No comp.
Library directors No comp.
Market master 945
Master plumber 1,716
Municinal tuberculosis sanitary directors.. No comp.
Prosecuting attorney 6,000
Secretary harbor and subway commission 4,000
Secretary to the mayor 5,000
Smoke inspector 4,000
Subway commissioner 12,000
Superintendent house of correction 3,600
Traction expert 3,000
Vessel dispatcher 1,200
SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENTS AND TEACHERS.
(See. board of education.)
EXCEPTED BY OTHER SECTIONS OF CIVIL
SERVICE ACT.
Civil service examiner and secretary $3,000
SPECIFICALLY EXCEPTED UNDER SECTION
2 OF CIVIL SERVICE ACT.
Members of law department and Municipal courts:
Appellate court attorney $3.000
Assistant chief deputy bailiff 2,500
Assistant chief investigator 1,800
Assistant city attorney l.goo
Assistant corporation counsel $1,500-7,500
Asst. atty. board local improvements.. $2, 800- 5,000
Attorney board local improvements 6,000
Attorney flre department 3,000
Attorney civil service commission 3,000
Attorney for bureau of water 2,500
Assistant prosecuting attorney $2,000-2,400
Assistant trial attorney $1,500-2,150
Assistant to chief justice $1,800-4,000
Attorney $3,000-7,500
Auditor 2,500
Chief assistant city attorney 3,800
Chief assistant prosecuting attorney 3,000
Chief deputy bailiff 4,000
Chief deputy clerk 4,000
Chief investigator 2,400
Chief law clerk, v 2,100
Chief law clerk and secretary to corp. counsel 2,500
Chief probation officer 3,000
City attorney 6,000
Deputy bailiff $1,000- 1,500
Deputy clerk $300- 3,000
Docket and law clerk $1,500- 1.800
Executive to chief justice 4,000
General counsel, board of education 7,500
Investigator Circuit court cases 1,500
Investigator Municipal court cases 1,300
Investigator Superior court cases 1,500
Investigator (preliminary) 1,000
Investigator (trial) 1,200
Law and docket clerk 1,200
Law and filing clerk 1,200
Law and notice clerk 1,000
Law and voucher clerk 1,200
Law claim investigator .2,000
Law clerk and copyist $720- 900
Law clerk and messenger $600- 1,000
Law clerk and preliminary investigator 1,000
Law clerk and stenographer $900- 1,200
To board local improvements 1,000
To attorney fire department 1,200
To attorney bureau of water 900
Law clerk and telephone operator 1,020
Law clerk and trial investigator 1.200
Law clerk, board local improvements... $1,000- 2,400
Probation officer 1,200
Special assessment examiner 2,040
Supervisor of investigations 1,800
Trial attorney $2,500- 3,600
Trial attorney action over 3,000
•Elected.
CLASSIFIED SERVICE.
The nonexempt classes of service with the letter
designating each are:
A— Medical. F— Fire.
B— Engineering. G— Library.
C — Clerical. H — Inspection.
D — Police. I — Supervising.
E — Operating engineer- K — Skilled labor.
ing. * L— Labor.
*The operating engineering service is divided
into branches A and B. Branch B includes only
positions under the board of education.
GRADES AND GROUPS.
All classes of service except unskilled labor arc
divided into grades according to the authority,
responsibility and importance of the duties per-
formed. There are from three to eight grades In
each class, the first grade being the lowest. In
some of the services the grades are subdivided
into groups, group A being the highest.
DEPARTMENTS AND BUREAUS.
City offices and places of employment are dis-
tributed among denartments and bureaus, in each
of which one or more classes of service are rep-
resented. In the building department, for example,
the engineering, clerical and inspection services
are represented. The clerical service is represented
in all the departments. On the civil service chart
the departments are arranged alphabetically ac-
cording to the code letter designating each, as
follows:
B — Department of buildings.
C-F — City council finance committee.
O-G— Committee on gas. oil and electric light.
C-T— Committee on local transportation.
C-I^Lake shore reclamation commission.
CO— City clerk.
OT— City physician.
CS— Civil service commission.
cu
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
E— Board of education.
EC— Board of election commissioners.
EL — Department of electricity.
EE — Board of examiners (engineers).
F-C— Department of finance — city collector's office.
F-M — City markets.
F-T— City treasurer's office.
F-O— Comptroller's office.
FI— Fire department.
H— Department of health.
HC — House of correction.
L — Department of law.
LP— Chicago public library.
LI— Board of local improvements.
M— Mayor's office.
MO— Municipal courts.
OI— Office of inspector of oils.
PO— Department of police.
P-A — Dept. of public works — bureau of architecture.
P-O— Bureau of city hall.
P-E — Bureau of engineering.
P-I — Commissioner's office.
P-P— Bureau of compensation.
P-M— Bureau of maps and plats.
P-S — Bureau of sewers.
P-T— Bureau of streets.
P-W — Bureau of water.
S — Special park commission.
SI — Department of smoke inspection.
SP — Department of inspection of steam boilers and
steam plants.
ST— Bureau of statistics.
SU— Department of supplies.
T— Department of track elevation.
TR— Department of transportation.
VS — Municipal tuberculosis sanitarium.
W— Department of weights and measures.
TITLES OF POSI
Service and grade. I. II.
Medical 3 n
TIONS— NUMBER,
in. iv. v. vi. vii. vm TOUI
10 12 5 1 .. .. 42
16 30 7 63
10 9 13 9 9 9 64
3 2 13
2 2 4 1 .... 17
1 3
Engineering 6 14
Clerical 2 3
Police 4 3
Operat. Eng. (A)... 4 4
Operat. Eng. (B)... 1 i
Fire e 4
Library 2 4
1 1 6 18
3 4 3 2 .... IS
29 18 5 82
16 6 6 65
36 163
12
Inspection 5 24
Supervising 12 25
Skilled labor 47 80
Labor, not graded
Total classified... 92 173
Exempt
127 84 49 13 9 9 560
Total titles
— -
NUMBERS OF POS
Service and grade. I. 11.
Medical 22 227
ITIONS— AVERAGE.
III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. Tot»
23 19 5 1 .. .. 347
90 40. 7 352
09 216 58 18 26 9 114C
36 24 1 4482
24 12 36 289
1 287
58 22 6 1893
18 9 14 2 .... 149
42 49 4 728
52 5 6 320
85 2267
Engineering .. Ill 103
Clerical 82 28 '
Police 3593 728 ]
Operat. Eng. (A) 170 27
Operat. Eng. (B) 278 8
Fire 1400 307 ]
Library 51 55
Inspection 33 398 5
Supervising ... 147 109
Skilled labor.. 972 1210
Labor
Exempt
Total positions in city
service 22 825
3TES (1913).
Grade. Yearly salary.
IV 1 740- 2 520
SALARIES OF CHICAGO CITY 0]
BY SERVICES. Yearly
Service. Total, average.
Medical J347.92K $1.003
'FICIALS AND EMPLO
FIRE SERVICE.
Grade. Yearly salary.
I $900-$!, 392
II 1,518- 1,815
V 2,100- 3, 600
SUPERVISING SERVICE.
I $660-$!, 080
Engineering
647 819 1 843
Clerical
1 400 365 1 222
III i sis
Police
5,921,935 1,323
IV 2,750
Operating engineering (A) 360,612 1,274
Operating engineering (B) 922,672 *
Fire 2,718,641 1,436
Library ni.ssn an*
V 3,500- 5,000
LIBRARY SERVICE.
I $480- $660
II 720- 960
II 780- 1,800
III 1,800- 3,000
IV 2,400- 3,800
V 3,600- 5,000
Inspection
Supervising
Skilled labor
945,705 1,401
398,558 1,383
2,594,960
HI 1,020- 1,200
IV 1,260- 1,44;)
V. . . . 1 500- 2 400
LABOR SERVICE.
Rates not to exceed the
union scale are paid by
the city for skilled labor.
Ordinary labor is paid
for at the rate of $2 to
$3 a day.
1 902 881
Exempt — Educational ....
8,360,865
INSPECTION SERVICE.
Law and courts
999,560
All other
456,371
II 960- 1.800
•Average salaries omitt
ture of service, flnclud
appropriations for servic
emergency character.
BY GB
MEDICAL SERVICE.
Grade. Yearly salary.
I $240- $960
II 800-1,500
III 900-1,800
128,782,699
ed because of special na-
es $662,660 blanket salary
;s of a noncontinuous or
A yjF1^
POLICE SERVICE.
Grade. Yearly salary.
I $900-$1,320
II 1,500- 1,700
III 1,800- 2,000
HI 1,200- 2,100
SALARIES BY CERTAIN POSITIONS.
Title. Salary.
Accountants J1 .son- J2. 1 BO
Accountants — Head
2,340- 2,700
Accountants — Expert
3, 000 and up
Assessors
3, 000 and up
Attendants— Office
340- 480
Auditors— Chief
3 000 and up
Bacteriologists
Bookkeepers— Junior
Bookkeepers — Senior
1,200- 1,800
840- 1,200
1,320- 1,680
V 2,040-3,780
VI 4,020
ENGINEERING SERVICE.
I $1 080- $1,320
IV 2,500- 2,750
V 5,000
OPERATING ENGINEERING
(A).
I $1,080
II 1 200
Cashiers— Chief
Clerks— Chief
Clerks— Head
3, 000 and up
3,000 and up
2 340- 2 700
Clerks — Junior
840- 1 200
II 1,500- 1,740
HI 1,920- 2,400
Clerks — Principal
Clerks — Senior
1,800- 2,160
1,320- 1,680
IV 3, 000 and up
III 1 460
C'lorical assistants
540- 720
V 4,020 and up
IV 1,560
V 2 000
Collectors
Draftsmen
1,320- 1,680
1,080- 1,740
CLERICAL SERVICE.
I $300- $480
VI 2 500
Engineers — Junior
1,500- 1.740
II 640- 720
OPERATING ENGINEERING
(B).
I * »
Examiners — Junior
840- 1,200
HI 840- 1,200
Examiners — Principal ....
1 800- 2,160
IV 1,320- 1,680
Examiners— iSenior
1,320- 1,680
VI 2,340- 2,700
II $2,040- $2,520
Guards
1,080- 1,200
VII 3, 000 and up
VIII... . 4.020andup
*Fixed by school group.
Health officers
800
, 240- 300
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
515
Title. Salary.
Investigators 1,320- 1,680
Jauitors 600- 1,200
Janitresses 600- 720
Labor— Skilled Union rates
Matrons 780- 900
Messengers 540- 900
Nurses— Field 1,000- 1,200
Nurses— Hospital 780- 80«
Orderlies 720- 900.
Pages 300- 480
Rate takers 840- 1,200
TUK-. Salary.
Scrubwomen 540
Stenographers — Junior 840- 1,200
Stenographers— Principal 1,800- 2,160
Stenographers— Senior 1,320- 1,680
Storekeepers 1,800- 2,160
Surgeons— Ambulance 1,080- 1,320
Teamsters 750- 960
Telej>houe operators 840- 1,200
Tellers 1,800- 2,160
Vaccinators, per day 5.00
Window washers 750- 780
DEPARTMENTS AND BUREAUS.
The following list Includes the more Important
offices and positions in the exempt and classified
service except those in the educational department,
MAYOR'S OFFICE.
Mayor $18,000
Secretary 5,000
BUREAU OF STATISTICS.
City statistician $3,000
Assistant statistician 1,320
TRANSPORTATION DEPT.
Traction expert $3,000
Inspectors, each 1,200
CITY COUNCIL.
Aldermen, each $3,000
FINANCE COMMITTEE.
Chairman $3,000
Secretary 3,600
TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE.
Secretary and engineer $3,660
COMMITTEE ON GAS, OIL AND ELEC-
TRIC LIGHT.
Expert, per day, not over... $50.00
Accountant, per day, not over 25.00
LAKE SHORE RECLAMATION COM-
MISSION.
Title searcher $1,800
CITY CLERK.
City clerk $5,000
Chief clerk 4,000
Reading clerk 2,500
Council secretary 2,340
Sergeant-at-arms 1,000
' LAW DEPARTMENT.
CORPORATION COUNSEL.
Corporation counsel- $10,000
Assistant, 1 at 7,500
Assistants, 2 at 6,000
Assistants, 2 at 5,000
Assistants, 5 at 4,000
Assistant, 1 at 3,600
Assistants, 7 at 3,000
Assistants, 2 at 2,500
Assistants, 5 at 2,000
Assistant, 1 at 1,500
Fire dept. attorney 3,000
Secretary corp. counsel 2,500
Atty. board local impvts 6,000
Assistant 5,000
Assistants, 2 at 2,800
Law clerk 2,400
Atty. civil service commis.. 3,000
Attorney water dept 2,500
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY.
Prosecuting attorney $6,000
Chief assistant 3,000
Assistants, 3 at 2,400
Assistants, 16 at 2,000
CITY ATTORNEY.
City attorney $6,000
Chief assistant 3,800
Trial attorneys, 3 at 3,600
Trial attorney, 1 at 2,500
Assist, trial attorneys, 2 at. 2.150
Assist, trial attorney, 1 at.. 2,100
Assist, trial attorneys, 2 at. 1,800
Assist, trial attorney, 1 at.. 1,500
Trial attorney, action over.. 3,000
Investigators, 2 at 1,500
Appellate court attorney 3,000
Assist, city attorneys, 2 at.. 1,800
Chief law clerk 2,100
Chief Investigator 2.400
Assist, chief investigator.... 1,800
Investigators, 2 at 1,500
Investigator, 1 at 1,300
Investigators, 25 at 1,200
Investigators, 23 at 1,000
Docket and law clerk 1,800
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE.
COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE.
Comptroller $10,000
Deputy and city auditor — 4,500
Chief clerk 3,600
ACCOUNTING DIVISION.
Expert accountant $3,600
Real estate agent 2,040
Teller 1,680
AUDIT DIVISION.
Chief auditor $3,000
Senior bookkeeper 1,440
PAYMASTER'S DIVISION.
Paymaster $3,300
Tellers, 2 at 1,680
SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DIVISION.
Principal clerk $2,160
CITY TBEASUBER.
City treasurer $12,000
Assistant treasurer 6,000
Chief clerk 3,600
Chief cashier 3,600
Cashiers, 2 at , 2,520
CITY COLLECTOR.
City collector $6,000
Deputy city collector 4.000
Cashier 2,700
Head clerk 2,340
ELECTION COMMISSIONERS.*
Attorney for board $5,000
Chief investigator 2,500
Investigators, 5 at 1,200
Chief auditor 2,500
*Paid by county. See county
salaries.
CIVIL, SERVICE COMMISSION.
President $5,000
Commissioners, 2 at 3,000
Chief examiner 3,000
Examiner in charge 2,040
Principal examiner 1,680
EFFICIENCY DIVISION.
Examiner in charge $4.020
Experts on system, 2 at 3,000
Examiner efficiency, general. 2,400
Examiner clerical efficiency. 2,34u
DEPARTMENT OF SUPPLIES.
Business agent $6.006
Head buyer 2,400
Storekeeper 2,040
DEPARTMENT OF POLICE.
General superintendent $8,000
First deputy superintendent. 5,000
Second deputy stiperintend't 5,000
Sfcy. to gen. superintendent 3,000
Secretary 3,600
Department Inspector 3,600
Inspector moral conditions... 2.400
Private sec. to assist, supt.. 1,320
SUBORDINATE OFFICERS.
Captains, 27 at $2,250
Drlllmaster 1,800
which will be found elsewhere. The salaries are
those fixed by the appropriation bill of 1913 and
are yearly if not otherwise specified.
Lieutenants 1,800
Sergeants 1,500
PATROLMEN.
First year, 3d grade $900
Second year, 2d grade 1,000
After 2d year, 1st grade 1,320
DETECTIVE BUREAU.
Chief $3,000
Lieutenants, 3 at 2,000
Head clerk 2,500
Detective sergts., 1st class.. 1,600
Detective sergts., 2d class... 1,450
BUREAU OF IDENTIFICATION.
Identification expert $2,250
Finger print operator 1,200
Photographers, 2 at 1,100
DEPARTMENT STABLES.
Foreman of horses $2,400
Veterinary surgeon 2,400
Feed inspector 1,500
Foremen, 2 at 1200
Hostlers, 32 at 960
TELEGRAPH BUREAU.
Chief operator $2,000
Assistant chief operator 1,620
Police operators, 157 at 1,100
Telephone inspector 1,500
REPAIR SHOP.
Foreman $1,800
Assistant 1,200
MISCELLANEOUS.
Custodian lost property $1,800
Electrical mechanic 1,980
Sergeant bureau of records.. 1,700
AMBULANCE BUREAU.
Chief surgeon $£,500
Surgeons, 24 at 1,200
MOTOR VEHICLE DIVISION.
Examiner of operators $1,500
MUNICIPAL COURT.
CHIEF JUSTICE.
Chief justice $7,500
Associate judges, 30 at 6,000
Executive to chief justice... 4,000
Assistant to chief justice 4,000
Assistants, 2 at 1,800
Auditor 2,500
BROBATION OFFICERS.
Chief probation officer $3,000
Probation officers, 10 at 1,500
OFFICE OF THE CLERK.
Clerk $6.000
Chief deputy clerk 4,000
Attorney 3,000
Deputy clerks $300 to 2,800
OFFICE OF THE BAILIFF.
Bailiff $6,000
Chief deputy bailiff 4,000
Assistant deputy bailiff 2,500
Attorney 3.000
Deputy bailiffs, $1,000 to 1,500
HOUSE OF CORRECTION.
Superintendent $3.600
Assistant superintendent — 2,100
Medical superintendent 2,700
DOG POUND.
Superintendent $1,700
Kennelmen, 2 at 1.200
Dog catchers, 12 at 1,200
516
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
Fire marshal $8,000
First assistant 5,000
Second assistant 4,000
Third assistant 3,500
Fifth assistant 3,500
Secretary 3,000
Office secretary 2,340
Storekeeper 1,815
Feed inspector 1,500
Veterinary surgeon 2,500
Battalion chiefs, 22 at 2,750
Captains, 158 at 1,815
Lieutenants, 161 at 1,529
Engineers, 118 at 1,51?
Marine engineers, 13 at 1,680
Assistant engineers, 116 at.. 1,392
Stokers, 20 at 1,392
Firemen, 1st class 1,371
Firemen, 2d class 1,155
Firemen, 3d class 1,056
Firemen, probationary 900
REPAIR SHOP.
Supt. of machinery $2,000
Foreman machinists 1,800
FIBE ALARM TELEGRAPH.
Chief operator $2,600
Superintendent construction. 2,500
Chief electrical repairs 2,620
Operators, $1,200 to 2,000
FIRE PROTECTION AND PUBLIC
Fourth asst. marshal, thief. $3, 500
Fire prevention engineer 3,000
Depiity engineer 2, 400
Engineers, 3 at 1,500
BUILDING DEPARTMENT.
Building commissioner $6,000
Deputy commissioner 4,000
Building inspector in charge 2,500
Office secretary 2,400
Senior clerk 1,680
Architectural engineers, 2 at 2,400
Architectural engineer 1,920
Asst. bldg. inspectors, 5 at.. 1,800
Elevator inspector in charge 1,920
Plan examiner, 1 at 1,920
Plan examiner, 1 at 1,740
Estimator 1,500
Fire escape inspector 1,400
Building inspectors, 50 at.... 1,400
Structural iron inspector 1,400
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE.
Commissioner of health $8,000
Assistant commissioner 4,020
Secretary 3,000
Office secretary 1,800
BUREAU MEDICAL INSPECTION.
Bureau chief $3,780
DIVISION OF CONTAGIOUS DISEASES.
Assistant bureau chief $2,640
Health officers, 3 at 1,200
Health officers, 30 at 800
DIVISION OF CHILD HYGIENE.
Assistant bureau chief $2,040
Superintendent of nurses 1,500
Field nurses, $900 to 1,000
Supervising dentist 1,200
Vaccinators, per day 5
BUREAU OF HOSPITALS, BATHS AND
LODGING HOUSES.
Bureau chief $2,040
Medical inspectors, 2 at 1,200
CONTAGIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL.
Medical superintendent $1.980
Assistant superintendent.... 1,500
Ambulance surgeon 1,320
ISOLATION HOSPITAL.
Medical superintendent $1,800
EMERGENCY HOSPITAL.
Medical superintendent $1,500
MUNICIPAL LODGING HOUSE.
Superintendent $1 ,400
Assistant superintendent 1,080
PUBLIC BATHS.
Superintendents, 14 at $1,200
Quarantine officer 1,000
Bath attendants, 16 at 720
BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS.
Bureau chief $2,800
Assistant bureau chief 2,040
BUREAU OF FOOD INSPECTION.
Bureau chief $2,100
Assistant bureau chief 1,980
Supervising inspectors, 3 at. 1,500
Veterinarian 1,500
Food inspectors, 11 at 1,320
Food inspectors, 15 at 1,200
Food inspectors, 40 at i;080
BUREAU OF SANITARY INSPECTION.
Bureau chief $3,600
Assistant bureau chief 2,520
Supervising inspectors, 5 at. 1,740
Plumbing plan examiner 1,740
Plumbing inspectors, 24 at... 1,716
Sanitary inspectors, 5 at 1,320
Sanitary inspectors, 38 at.... 1,200
Sanitary Inspectors, 5 at 1.080
Ventilating inspec. in charge 2,400
Ventilating inspectors, 4 at 1,200
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF
PLUMBERS.
Secretary $3,000
Master plumber 1,716
Journeyman plumber 1,716
LABORATORY.
Director $2. 520
Assistant director 2,000
Bacteriologists, $1,200 to 1,800
Chemists, $1,200 to 1,600
CITY PHYSICIAN.
City physician $4,000
Assistant, 1 at 2,000
Assistant. 1 at 1,500
DEPARTMENT OF TRACK ELE-
VATION.
Commissioner $5.000
Engineer 4,200
DEPARTMENT OF INSPECTION
OF STEAM BOILERS AND
STEAM PLANTS.
Chief inspector $3,600
Engineer and dep. inspector 3,000
Inspectors, $960 to 1,800
DEPARTMENT OF WEIGHTS
AND MEASURES.
Inspector $3,600
Chief deputy 2,100
Deputy inspectors, $960 to.. 1,200
Taximeter inspector 1,320
SMOKE INSPECTION.
Smoke inspector $4,000
Chief deputy 3,000
Deputy in charge 1,800
Mech. eng. draftsmen, 11 at 1.500
Deputy smoke inspecs., 14 at 1,000
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR OF
OILS.
Inspector of oils $4,800
Chief deputy 2,400
Deputy, 1 at 1,500
Deputies, 4 at 1,200
BOARD OF EXAMINERS
(ENGINEERS).
President and member $2,200
Members, 2 at 2,000
Chief license inspector 1.800
License inspectors, 3 at 1,200
BOARD OF LOCAL IMPROVE-
MENTS.
President $5,000
Members, 4 at 4,000
Supt. special assessments... 4,020
Chief clerk 3,000
Principal clerk 2,040
Prin. spcl. assessment clerk 2,400
Head accountant 2.340
Engineer of board 3.600
Chief street engineer 3.600
Assistant chief street eng... 2,700
Assistant chief sewer eng... 2,700
Gen. street repair inspector. 2,340
Superintendent of sidewalks 3,000
Assistant supt. sidewalks 1,500
Assistant engineers, $1,500 to 2,160
Rodmen, 20 at 1,080
Inspectors, $1,320 to 2,400
Draftsmen 1,320
Expert asphalt chemist 2400
Assistant eng. chemist 1,500
Paving brick tester 1,500
CITY MARKETS.
Market master CHaymarket)..$945
Market master (Maxwell) 900
SPECIAL PARK COMMISSION.
ADMINISTRATION.
Office secretary $1,800
PARKS, FARM AND NURSERY.
Superintendent $2500
Gardeners, per day, $2.25 to. 3.00
Attendants, per day 1.35
Laborers, per day 2.00
PLAYGROUNDS.
Superintendent $2,000
Directors, $1,020 to 1,200
Assistant directors, per mo.. 60
Physical instructors, per mo. 60
CITY FORESTRY.
City forester $2000
Foremen '540
BATHING BEACHES.
Directors, per month $80
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRIC-
ITY.
City electrician $6.500
Assistant electrician 4,000
Head clerk 2,340
FIBE ALARM AND POLICE TELE-
GRAPH—REPAIRS.
General foreman $1,800
Foremen linemen, 4 at 1,680
Tel. repairers, 12 at 1,200
Telegraph repairers, 20 at.. 1,680
Batteryman 1,200
ELECTRICAL INSPECTION.
Inspector in charge $2,200
Inspectors, 44 at 1,800
BUREAU OF ELECTRIC LIGHTS.
General foreman $1,800
Lamp repairers, 8 at 1,320
Lamp trimmers, 6 at 1,100
OPERATION.
Foreman lamp trimmers $1,800
Trimmers, 105 at 1,100
GAS LIGHTING SYSTEM.
Gas and meter Inspector $3,600
Gas lamp inspector 1,740
Supervisors, 3 at 1,416
Gas meter testers, 5 at 1,200
Lamp checker 1,200
GAS TESTING.
Chief gas tester $2.500
Gas testers, 3 at 1,200
MAINTAINING GAS LAMPS.
Lamplighters, ic per light per day.
lOc per lamp per month for man-
tle lamps.
STREET LAMP REPAIR SHOP.
Superintendent $1,680
BOARD OF EXAMINERS OP MOVING
PICTURE OPERATORS.
Examiner of moving picture
operators $1,200
BUREAU OF ELECTRIC ENGINEER-
ING.
E'eetrical engineer $1,620
Draftsmen, $1,080 to 1,500
DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC
WORKS.
COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE.
Commissioner $10,000
Deputy commissioner 5,000
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
617
Chief clerk 3,600
Principal clerk 2,000
Head accountant 2,250
BUREAU OF COMPENSATION.
Supt. of compensation $3,600
Investigator 1,500
BUREAU OF MAPS AND PLATS.
Superintendent of maps $4,000
Chief draftsman 1,740
Draftsman, $1,080 to 1,500
Title searcher 1,800
BUREAU OF ARCHITECTURE.
City architect $4,500
BUREAU OF CITY HALL.
Chief janitor $1,800
Elevator starters, 2 at 1,200
Elevator operators, per mo.. 80
Chief engineer 2.500
City hall electrician 1,980
BUREAU OF STREETS.
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE.
Superintendent $5,000
First assist, superintendent. 3,000
Principal clerk 2,040
Assistant engineer 1,920
Housemoving Inspector 1,680
PERMIT DIVISION.
Senior clerk $1,200
Inspectors, 7 at 1,000
STREET AND ALLEY CLEANING DI-
VISION.
Second assist, supt. streets. $3, 810
Principal clerk 1.800
WARD SUPERVISION.
Superintendents, 36 at $2,200
PUBLIC UTILITY INSPECTION.
Inspector in charge $3,000
Inspectors, 16 at 2,100
Inspectors, 2 at 1,800
OPERATION OF DUMPS.
Superintendent $2,200
Foremen, 5 at 1,080
GARBAGE LOADING STATIONS.
Superintendent $2,200
STREET OB ALLEY IMPROVEMENT.
Third assist, supt. streets. .$3.600
Engineering chemist 2,000
BUREAU OF SEWERS.
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE.
Superintendent $4,000
Assistant superintendent — 2,400
Assistant engineer (benches) 2,500
PUMPING STATIONS (SEWER).
Engineers in charge, $1,560-$2,000
Firemen 1,080
Oilers • 1,080
REPAIRING SEWERS.
Foreman bricklayer $2.200
Foreman sewer pipe yards.. 2,160
Foreman carpenter 1,800
BUREAU OF ENGINEERING.
City engineer $8,000
Assistant city engineer 5,000
Chief clerk 3,000
TESTING DIVISION.
Engineer of tests $3,000
Engineering chemists, 5 at.. 1,500
HIVEU AND HARBOR.
Dredge inspectors, 6 at $1,200
Harbor police, 6 at 1,080
SUPERINTENDENCE.
Mechanical engineer $7,500
Engineer water surveys 3,000
Supt. waterworks shops 2,500
PUMPING STATIONS (WATER).
Chief engineers, 9 at $2,500
Assistant engineers, 27 at... 2,000
Conveyor engineers, 5 at 1,460
Firemen and oilers 1,080
LAKE CRIBS AND TUNNELS.
Diver $2,400
Diver's helpers, 2 at 1,200
Crib keepers, 5 at 1,200
Junior crib keepers, 11 at... 1,000
WATER PIPE EXTENSION.
Superintendent $4,500
Assistant superintendent — 2,400
Assistant engineer 2,160
Principal clerk 2,160
Plumbing inspector 2,160
PIPE YARDS.
General foreman $1,800
Foremen, 5 at 1,500
WATER WASTE SURVEYS.
Engineer $3.000
Junior engineers, 2 at 1,500
REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS.
Foremen, construction, 9 at. $2, 100
Assistant foremen, 23 at 1,680
WATERWORKS SHOPS AND REPAIR.
Assistant superintendent. . . .$1,800
Chief steamfltter 2,112
Foremen, 3 at 3,800
WATER METER SHOPS.
Foreman meter shop $1,540
DIVISION OF BRIDGES AND
HARBORS.
SUPERINTENDENCE.
Engineer in charge $5,000
Engineer designs 3,600
Assistant engineer 2,160
REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS.
Engineer $3,000
Foreman 2,520
Foremen. $1,680 to 2,000
BRIDGE OPERATION.
Superintendent bridges $3,000
Bridgetenders, $960 to 1,200
DIVISION OF RIVERS AND HARBORS.
Assistant engineer $2,100
Junior engineer 1,500
HARBOR MASTER'S OFFICE.
Harbor master $1,800
Launch operator 1,500
Vessel dispatcher 1.200
Assist, harbor masters. 5 at f.200
NEW BRIDGES.
Engineer in charge $3,000
Assistant engineer 2,100
Designing engineers, $1,500 to 1,800
BUREAU OF WATER.
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE.
Superintendent $4,500
Senior stenographer 1,600
COLLECTION DIVISION.
Chief clerk $2,800
Principal clerk 1,800
Cashier 2,500
Teller 2,040
ASSESSED RATES SUBDIVISION.
1 Senior clerks, 6 at $1,500
j Junior clerks, 24 at 1,200
METER RATES SUBDIVISION.
Senior clerk $1,440
Kate takers, per mouth 100
ASSESSOR'S DIVISION.
Assessor $3,600
Field assessor.... 2,040
Principal clerk 1,500
Field assessors, per mouth.. 100
SHUT-OFF SUBDIVISION.
Foreman laborers $1,200
Shut-off men, per month 75
PERMIT AND MAP SUBDIVISION.
Senior clerk $1,680
Draftsman 1,620
Draftsmen, 6 at 1,080
AUDITING DIVISION.
Accountant $2,040
Senior clerk 1,680
Junior clerks, 7 at 1,200
HARBOR AND SUBWAY COM-
MISSION.
SUBWAYS.
Commissioners, 2 at $12,000
Commissioner, 1 at T. 4,000
Secretary 4,000
Assistant chief engineer 6,000
Subway engineers, 4 at 3,000
Subway engineers, 5 at 1,920
HARBOR.
Harbor engirfeer $3,000
Designing engineer 2,000
PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Librarian $7,500
Secretary 4,500
Assistant librarian 3,500
Director training class 1,500
Supervisor of branches 2,100
Class 4— Department heads: Grade
A, $1.500; grade B, $1,620; grade
C, $1,800; grade D, $2,040.
Class 3— Senior assistants: Grade
A, $960 to $1,140; grade B, $1,200
to $1,509.
Class 2— Junior assistants: Grade
A, $420 to $600; grade B, $660 to
$900.
Class 1— Pages, $300, $360 and $420.
FINANCES OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO (1912).
[From annual report of Comptroller John E. Traeger.]
CORPORATE PURPOSES.
REVENUE.
Taxes ,. $8,670,601.88
Miscellaneous 12,272,055.27
Proceeds of bonds 1,194,870.78
Total, 1S12 22,137,527.93
Total, 1911 23,053,282.22
EXPENSE.
Operating $19,430,338.64
Repairs and renewals 1.879,60446
Interest 1,323,228.05
Construction and betterments 955,565.82
I/oss collecting taxes 413,798.08
Judgments paid 723, 269.09
Total, 1912 24,725,804.14
Total, 1911 23,030,628.33
VEHICLE TAX FUND.
REVENUE.
Balance, Dec. 31, 1911
Vehicle tax licenses
Interest on funds
. Total, 1912
Total, 1911 '.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
EXPENSE.
Repair — Macadam pavements
Asphalt pavements
Brick pavements
Cedar block pavements
Granite block pavements
Post of collection
Superintendence
Total. 1912
Total, 1911
$84,847.29
698,004.48
5,278.22
518
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WATERWORKS.
BEVENUE.
Ordinary $6,527,925.73
Rebates 2,131.50
Total, 1912 6,530,057.23
Total, 1911 5,993,771.32
Operating .'....' $2,143,713.38
Repairs and renewals 1,270,778.83
Interest 193,686.37
Construction and betterments 2,456,841.57
Redemption certificates (pipe extension) 64,366.11
Judgments 44.377.58
Investments In special funds 215,000.00
Redemption water certificates 500,000.00
Total, 1912 6,888,763.84
Total, 1911 5,126,101.61
SCHOOLS.
BEVENUE.
Taxes , $13,072.257.37
Miscellaneous 2,627,841.45
Total, 1912 15,700,098.82
Total, 1911 14,350,963.80
EXPENSE.
Operating $10,552,846.63
Repairs and renewals 645,303.87
Interest 17,272.32
Bonds and Investments 16,825.00
Construction and betterments 3,562,950.08
Collecting taxes 522,890.29
Total, 1912 15,318,088.19
Total, 1911 14,059,645.87
PUBLIC LIBRARY.
REVENUE.
Taxes $376,180.06
Miscellaneous 4,384.54
Total, 1912 380,564.60
Total, 1911 374,455.09
EXPENSE.
Operating $285,620.43
Repairs and renewals 8,665.62
Increase of library 35,492.75
Collecting taxes .. 15,047.20
Total, 1912 344,826.00
Total, 1911 341,089.09
SINKING FUND.
BEVENUE.
Taxes $1,674,350.00
Interest 59,855.50
Refunding bonds 223,380.00
Total. 1912 1,958,085.50
Total, 1911 1,644,700.00
EXPENSE.
Redemption of bonds $2,743,771.25
Total, 1911 ^ 1,227,210.00
TUBERCULOSIS SANITARIUM.
BEVENUE.
Taxes .., $940,450.17
Miscellaneous 5,627.50
Total, 1912 946,077.67
Total, 1911 373,178.17
EXPENSE.
Operation $36,906.40
Construction and betterments 207,977.03
Loss collection of taxes 37,618.00
Total, 1912 392,501.43
Total, 1911 228,379.50
TOTAL REVENUE (1912).
Corporate purposes $22,137,527.93
Sinking funds 1,958,085.50
Schools 15,700,098.82
Public library 380.564.60
Tuberculosis sanitarium 946,07767
Water fund 6,530,057.23
Special assessment fund 6,596,134.57
Total, 1912 54,248,546.32
Total, 1911 52,177,591.24
TOTAL EXPENSE (1912).
Corporate purposes $24,725,804.14
Sinking funds 2,743,771.25
Schools 15,318,088.19
Public library 344,826.00
Tuberculosis sanitarium 392,501.43
Water fund 6,888,763.84
Special assessment fund 5,925,979.37
Total, 1912 56,339,734.22
Total, 1911 49,941,462.87
SOURCES OF ORDINARY REVENUE (NET).
1912. 1911.
Licenses, saloon $6,82S,600.00 $6,831,360.00
Licenses, other 911,173.33 933,335.33
Municipal courts 530,275.23 492,835.27
House of correction 152,300.10 153,841.35
Police department 19,392.16 6,127.54
Fire department 7,132.52 5,470.88
Health department 64,517.13 63,143.64
Department of Inspection... 144,279.57 120,092.03
Department of public works 714,505.84 476,185.76
Department of buildings 181,722.08 156,394.66
Department bf electricity... 215,859.16 148,827.57
Public pounds 910.50 2,224.50
Real estate and buildings... 43,376.68 45,565.64
Markets 6,426.35 4,300.35
Franchise compensations 1,616,955.64 1,205,350.14
Insurance tax 110,586.11 108,805.04
Vehicle tax 562,358.55 576,195.54
Interest on city deposits 44,968.83 135,613.37
Traction deposits* 66,201.81
Miscellaneous sources 49,788.68 40,879.92
Total 12,271,330.27 11,506,548.53
•Amount expended.
CORPORATE EXPENSES BY DEPARTMENTS.
Department. 1912. 1911.
Mayor's office $27,967.57 $30,225.75
Bureau of compensation 5,985.76 6,132.81
Departm't of transportation 8,501.18 4,033.36
City council 208,674.47 207,957.43
Committee on finance 7,159.92 7,400.00
Com. on local transportation 15,647.44 29,633.52
Com. on gas, oil, elec. light 27,469.38 20,810.24
Lake shore reclamation 3,905.77 2,746.36
Harbor commission 410. 00 4, 448. 92
Com. harbors, wharves.bridges 7,124.63 933.00
Chicago plan commission... 10,867.85 4,998.94
Com. on city expenditures 942.44
City vice commission 4,993.86
City Clerk 63.984.78 57,847.42
Corporation counsel 134,359.66 191,383.52
Prosecuting attorney 53,203.40 51,956.17
City attorney 95,309.74 88,837.33
City comptroller 103,747.82 136,798.33
Finance— interest 1,323,228.05 1,358,091.23
Finance— miscellaneous 612,704.18 694,566.05
City treasurer 45,269.94 49,157.41
City collector 106,333.52 112,045.65
Election commissioners 678,381.98 428,173.18
Civil service commission ... 93,372.94 87,386.92
Department of supplies 15,684.82 20,576.18
Department of police 6,643,121.98 6.050.201.68
Municipal courts 761,637.92 766,063.29
House of correction 316,061.01 300,083.98
Dog pound 22,489.94 20,458.98
Department of fire 3,332,175.74 3,028,659.89
Department of buildings.... 160,776.05 133,584.83
Department of health 650,597.00 643,389.10
City physician 7,942.77 7,481.85
Dept. of track elevation.... 10,835.86 12,105.97
Inspect, stm. boilers, plants 46,205.89 46.179.54
Dept. weights and measures 35,257.47 34.607.90
Dept. of smoke inspection.. 44,854.30 46,500.73
Board examiners (engineers) 12,834.32 12,925.92
Hospitals 18,000.00 18,000.00
Board of local improvements 804.106.34 802.677.13
City renl estate and bldgs.. 21,627.55 24,649.95
City markets 945.00 945.00
Special park commission 114.860.42 113,259.37
Department of electricity... 1,274,454.84 1,203,778.18
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK^ FOR 1914.
519
Dept. of public works-
Commissioner's office 463305
4,221.28
6,946.39
10,037.02
6,411.87
199,798.70
3,556,801.21
497,270.46
537,264.39
21,686,380.63
1,344,247.70
23,030,628.33
(1912).
1911.
$350.40
126,014.74
8 064 00
Description. 1912. 1911.
Roofers 1 027 20 969 60
Bureau of compensation 6,439.03
Bureau of maps and plats.. 10,371.66
Bureau of architecture 6783.55
Runners 898 06 912 04
Saloons .. 682360000 683136000
Scales — Public ' 72000 ' ' 662 40
Bureau of citv hall 141,06476
Scavengers — Offal . 1 248 00 1 152 00
Bureau of streets 3,80039266
Scavengers — Night .... 96 00 96 00
Bureau of sowers 469,575.17
Scavengers— Private 1 041 60 1 003 20
Bureau of engineering 699,377.27
Second hand dealers 9 675 50 9 398 00
Harbor and subway com — 7,104.46
Total ordinary 22,973,820.81
Sewer cleaners 9.60
Shooting galleries 62400 67200
.Slaughtering and rendering... 11,232.00 11,232.00
Soap factories 230400 216000
Total extraordinary 503,036.83
From tributary sources 1,248,946.50
Grand total 24,725,804.14
Stables— Boarding 547.20 676.80
Stables — Sales 1,75200 182400
Storage— Moving picture films 614.02 648.00
Street cars 69 150 00 69 200 00
NET RECEIPTS FROM LICENSES
Description. 1912.
Acetylene gas— Sales $134.40
Acetylene gas— Collection 144.00
Amusements 138,916.87
Tanneries 1,20000 1*29600
Tickers 484.80 428.16
Undertakers 4,238.40 4,152.00
Wagons— Junk 9,475.20 9,187.20
Workshops 7,336.32 6,387.84
Auto hacks....
Bakers 6,278.40
Bar permits 17,902.08
Bathing beaches 86.40
19.20
5,969.76
17,069.76
115.20
20,793.60
96.00
Total, net* 7,808,923.33 7,762,534.52
Total, gross 8,302,905.29 8,201,520.17
•After deductions for police and firemen's pension
funds— $411,644.43 and $82,337.53, respectively, in 1912,
FIXED ASSETS OF CHICAGO (1912).
CORPORATE PURPOSES.
Billiards and pool 23,99520
Bill posters 96.00
Bill posters without wagons.. 24.00
Boats 34.56
48.00
2,169.60
2,788.80
25,840.00
45,528.00
57,052.80
681.60
388.80
128,064.00
1,296.00
6,105.60
2,592.00
29,175.36
134.40
5,846.40
201.60
4,819.20
1,569.60
273.60
4,548.00
Bottlers carbonated waters... 2,264.02
Buildings 9,422,627.92
Brewers and distillers 26,160.00
Brokers 47,088.00
Bridges, viaducts, etc 2,705,786.54
Miscellaneous 572,668.49
Cartridges and shells 734.40
Certif. of fitness— Explosives. 412.80
Wharfing 25,247.04
Total 22,184,783.86
Deadly weapons 984.00
Delicatessen 5,654.40
Detective agencies 2,688.00
SCHOOLS.
Real estate $8,389,436.96
Buildings and equipment 45,415,565.93
Dog licenses 27,635.04
Drivers 133.44
Druggists 5,995.20
Total 53,805,002.89
PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Drv cleaners 1,548.00
Fireworks 9.60
Buildings 2,090^200.55
Fish peddlers ... . . 172 80
Equipment 660,767.75
Garages 5,868.00
Total . ... 2 765 713 30
WATERWORKS.
Real estate $882,034.00
Buildings 1,873,720.77
Gunpowder 1,608.00
Hacks, cabs and coupes 379.20
Hospitals 4,728.00
1,560.00
504.00
2,880.00
House movers 220.80
Ice dealers.... 11,035.20
Junk dealers 4,033.00
10,401.60
4,107.00
8,740.04
21,592.08
13,256.25
3,369.60
11,984.01
134.40
28,387.20
27,284.80
7,008.00
Equipment 5,605,573.66
Miscellaneous 48,434,357.26
Liquors Spirituous 23,56802
TUBERCULOSIS SANITARIUM.
Real estate ?192 702 11
Liquors — Vinous 13,996.98
Livery stables 2,894.40
Buildings . . 278 448 28
Lumber vards 11,432.01
Medical dispensaries 268.80
Total . ... 471 150 39
Milk dealers 31,761.55
SUMMARY.
Corporate purposes $22,184,783.85
Schools 53,805,002.89
Public library 2,765,713.30
Milk wagons 28,809.65
Moving picture operators 2,199.36
Renewals 894.72
Nurseries 38.40
Omnibus 460.80
Pawnbrokers 17,760.00
19.20
513.60
17,094.00
1,977.60
93,171.23
556.80
7,404.00
1,688.40
421.13
273.60
388.80
327.36
2,092.80
1,767.36
5,347.20
3,165.60
Waterworks 56,795,685.69
Tuberculosis sanitarimn 471,150.39
Total 136,022,336.13
Peddlers— Oil 2,121.60
Peddlers — Wagon 92,112.00
STATEMENT OF CHICAGO'S DEBT (1912).
Bonds— General $23,724,000.00
Peddlers Wood 422 40
\Vater 244740000
Peddlers— Pack or solicitors.. 2,538.81
Poddlors Basket .. ' 31844
Judgments 384,33557
Accrued interest — Corporate 114,753.97
Peddlers Coal 249.60
Water fund debt,. 1,016,214. 6&
Poulterers 432.00
Public horse drawn vehicles.. 523.20
Public motor vehicle operators 2.570.88
Renewals 1,952.64
Total 27,686,70422
Less cash in sinking funds 1 90211732
Total debt 25,784,586.90
Public carts .. 429984
Public passenger automobiles. 4,308.01
\uthorized indebtedness (6%) 47,022,508.55
Public express automobiles... 432.00
288.00
5,606.40
28.146.00
Debt Dec 31 1912 2578458690
Unexercised borrowing power 21,237,921.65
Restaurants .. , 28,798.80
320
. ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1913.
FROM CORPORATE PURPOSES FUND.
Mayor's office $28,375.00
Bureau of statistics 6,242.00
Department of transportation 6,832.50
City -council 168,600.00
Committee on finance 5,516.00
Committee on local transportation 6,835.00
Committee on gas, oil and electric light 15,000.00
Lake shore reclamation committee 3,540.00
Committee on wharves, harbors, bridges 1,500.00
Chicago plan commission 9,700.00
City clerk 51,968.00
Corporation counsel 158,014.«0
Prosecuting attorney 54,169.40
City attorney 98,637.00
Department of finance 118,832.00
Interest 1,627,085.00
Miscellaneous 608,283.00
City treasurer 50,473.71
City collector 107,820.00
Election commissioners 386,954.86
Civil service commission 56,829.50
Department of supplies 15,759.37
Department of police 6,698,898.64
Municipal court 866,786.69
House of correction 309,200.00
Dog pound 22,295.00
Fire department 3,359.313.50
Department of buildings 146,890.00
Department of health 1,098,211.20
City physician 7,985.00
Department of track flevation 11.085.00
Department of boiler inspection 47,065.00
Department of weights and measures... 36,990.00
Department of smoke inspection 37,590.00
Board of examiners (engineers) 13,345.00
Hospitals 18.000.00
Inspector of oils 15,370.00
Board of local improvements 841,957.58
City real estate and buildings 25,850.00
City markets 1,860.00
Special park commission 382,170.58
Department of electricity 1,730.253.47
Commissioner of public works 4,430.50
Completion of city hall 230,075.35
Bureau of compensation 7,660.00
Bureau of maps and plats 32,691.50
Bureau of architecture 6,825.00
Bureau of city hall 169,291.50
Bureau of streets 4,119,209.85
Bureau of sewers 531.181.67
Bureau of engineering (bridges, harbors) 4,825,781.22
Harbor and subway commission 1,198,470.00
Total 30,383,700.42
Less reimbursements from bond issues... 5,972,934.00
Total 24,410,766.42
FROM WATER FUND.
Corporation counsel $42,150.00
City attorney 42,273.00
Comptroller's office -. 50,928.00
Finance department — interest 106,146.66
Finance department— miscellaneous 676,400.00
City treasurer 21,631.59
Civil service commission 24.333.50
Department of supplies 14,259.38
City Clerk 12,992.00
Board of local improvements 70,029.16
Special park commission 4,500.00
Health department , 4,640.00
Commissioner's office, public works 46,739.50
Bureau of maps and plats 30,574.50
Bureau of city hall 72,553.50
Bureau of engineering 6,648,810.41
Bureau of water 336,979.00
Total 8,276,046.70
RECAPITULATION.
Corporate purposes fund $24,410,766.42
Water fund 8,276,046.70
From bond fund 5,780,934.00
Contingent on bond issues 211,303.31
From traction deposits 192,000.00
Sinking fund 2,287,821.23
Public library 851,640,00
Public library contingent 500,000.00
Municipal tuberculosis sanitarium 945,000.00
School purposes 18,941,250.00
Total all purposes 66,378,511.68
Total appropriations 1912 71,640,408.78
The postoffice and all other United States depart-
ment offices, except where otherwise noted, are in
the federal building, which stands on the square
bounded by Clark, Adams and Dearborn streets and
Jackson boulevard. Postmaster, Daniel A. Campbell.
Appraiser's Office — Harrison and Sherman streets;
appraiser, Thomas O'Shaughnessy. .
Bureau of Labor— Room 851; special agent, Lucian
W. Chancy; radio inspector. W. O. Hensgen.
Custom House— South wing, fourth floor; collector,
John C. Ames; special deputy collector, John
R. Ford; deputy collector at barge office, 376
River street, James M. Nash.
Hydrographic Office— Room 528; Lieut. A. J. James
in charge.
Immigration Bureau— 522, 115 Adams street; in-
spector In charge, Dr. P. L. Prentis.
Inspectors of Steam Vessels — Room 529; inspector
of hulls, Ira B. Mansfield; .inspector of boilers,
William Nicholas.
Internal Revenue Department— East wing, fourth
floor; collector, S. M. Fitch; chief deputy. Frank
E. Hemstreet; cashier, Frederick W. Rech.
Life-Saving Service— Room 500; inspector, A. J.
Henderson.
Lighthouse Department— Room 504; Inspector, Lewis
M. Stoddard.
Marine Hospital — Clarendon and Graceland avc-
GOVERNMENT OFFICES IN CHICAGO.
nues; surgeon In command, Dr. J. O. Cobb.
Naval Office— Room 451; naval officer, William
Brown; special deputy, Edgar C. Hawley; deputy,
Thomas Carr.
United States District Attorney — Rooms 825 to 833;
James II. Wilkerson; chief clerk, Win. A. Small.
United States Engineer— Room 508; Lieut.-Col.
George A. Zinn.
United States Marshal— Rooms 804 and 806; mar-
shal. Lnmnn T. Hoy; chief deputy, John P. Wolf.
United States Secret Service— Room 881; Thomas I.
Porter, chief operator.
United States Subtreasury — First floor, northwest
section; assistant treasurer, Irving Shuman;
cashier. Frank C. Russell.
Weather Bureau — Fourteenth floor; professor in
charge, Henry J. Cox.
SALARIES OF PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS.
District attorney $10,000
Postmaster "8,000
Collector of customs 7,000
Treasurer 5,000
Marshal 5,000
Naval officer 5,000
Internal-revenue collector 4,500
United States engineer ; 3,500
Appraiser 3,000
Professor of meteorology (weather) 3,500
HOUSE OF CORRECTION.
South California avenue, near 26th street. Statistics for calendar years.
Ma
Prisoners received il 924
Prisoners discharged 11.65
From Juvenile court
Discharged br Juvenile court
Prisoners receiving medical treatment 9,693
la
Female.
•Total. Male.
Female.
Total.
121
1,271
13,195 10.276
1,181
11,453
l.iS
1,246
12,904 10,569
1,204
11,773
!9G
396 175
175
111
371 293
293
!93
"899
10,59210.310
"690
10,900
ALMANAC AND VKAK-KOOK TOR 1914.
521
CHICAGO WARD BOUNDARIES.
As fixed by the redistricting ordinance of Dec. 4, 1911.
Ward.
1. (jiiieago river west and south of Wallace, south
to W. 25th, east to Princeton, south to W. 28th-
pl., east to S. 5th-av., south to W. 30th, east to
VVentworth-av.t south to W. 31st, east to Lake
Shore right of way, north to W. 26th,. east to S.
Micbigaii-av., north to E. 25th, east to Indiana-
av., south to E. 26th, east to South Park-av., south
to E. 31st, east to Lake Michigan, north to river.
2. Lake Michigan and 31st-st., west to South Park-
av., north to E. 26th, west to Indiana-av., north
to E. 25th, west to S. Michigan-av., south to E.
26th, west to Lake Shore right of way, south to
W. 3lst, west to Wentworth-av., north to W.
30th, west to S. 5th-av., south to W. 33d, west
to Stewart-av., south to W. 39th, east to Cottage
Grove-av., north to 38th, east to Lake Michigan,
north to 31st.
3. Lake Michigan and 47th, west to St. Lawrence-
av., south to E. 49th, west to S. State, north to
W. 43d, west to Princeton-av.. north to W. 39th,
east to Cottage Grove-av., north to E. 38th, east
to Lake Michigan, southeast to 47th.
4. Wallace and river west and south to W. 34th-
pl., east to S. Halsted, north to W. 34th, east
to Union-av., south to W. 35th, east to Wallace,
north to W. 33d, east to S. 5th-av., north to W.
28th-pl., west to Princeton-av., north to W. 25th,
west to Wallace, north to river.
5. From Intersection of river and south fork south-
west along canal to W. 39th, west to S. .48th-av.,
south to W. 45th, east to S. Ashland-av., north
to W. 43d, east to Princeton-av., north to W.
39th, west to Stewart-av., north to W. 33d, west
to Wallace, south to W. 35th. west to Union-av.,
north to W. 34th, west to S. Halsted, south to
W. 35th. west to south fork of river and north-
westerly to river.
6. Lake Michigan and E. 47th-st. west to St. Law-
rence-'iv., south to E. 49th, west to S. State, south
to E. 63d, east to South Park-av.. north to E.
60th, east to Lake Michigan, northwest to 47th.
7. Lake Michigan and E. 60th-st., west to South
Park-av., south to E. 63d, west to Stewart-av.,
south to W. 66th, east to Harvard-av., south to
W. 67th, east to Wentworth-av., south to W. 71st,
east to S. State, south to E. 75th, east to Stony
Island-av., north to E. 73d, east to lake, north-
west to E. 60th.
8. Lake Michigan and E, 73d-st. west to Stony
Island-av., south through Lake Calumet to city
limits, east to Indiana state line, north to lake
and northwest to E. 73d.
9. Stony Island-av. and E. 75th, west to S. State,
south to W. 79th, west to Wallace, south to W.
84th, east to Stewart-av.. south to W. 103d, west
to S. Halsted, south to W. lllth, west to S. Peo-
ria, south to W. 115th, west to Vincennes-av.,
southwest to Lyon-av., east to S. Ashland-av.,
south to W. 123d, east to S. Halsted, south to
city limits, east to Stony Island-av., projected,
and north to E. 75th.
10. S. Racine-av. and W. 12th. west to Loomis,
north to Taylor, west to S. Wood, south to W.
16th, east to S. Ashland-av., south to river, north-
east to S. Morgan, north to W. 18th. east to S.
Morgan, north to W. 16th, west to S. Racine-av.,
north to W. 12th.
11. S. Wood and Taylor, west to S. Oakley-bd.,
south to W, 12th, west to P.. C., C. & St. L.
R. R., south to canal, northeast to S. Ashland-
av.. north to W. 16th, west to S. Wood, north to
Taylor.
12. W. 12th and P.. C.. C. & St. L. R. R., west to
S. Kodzie-av.. south to W. 19th. west to S. Ho-
man-av.. north to Osrden-av.. southwest to Clif-
ton Park-av., south to W. 24th, west to S. Cen-
tral Park-av.. south to canal, northeast to P.,
C.. C. & St. L. R. R., north to W. 12th.
13. \V. Washlngton-bd. and N. Oakley-bd.. west to
N. 40th-av., south to W. 12th. east to S. Oakley-
hd.. north to W. Washin£ton-bd.
14. W. Chieago-av. and N. Ashland-av.. west to N.
40th-av.. south to W. Washineton-bd., east to N.
Ashland- bd., north to W. Chicago-av.
Ward.
15. W. North-av., and N. Robey, west to N. St.
Louis-av., south to W. Chicago-av., east to N.
Ashlaud-av., north to W. Division, west to N.
Uobey, north to W. North-av.
16. River and Fullerton-av., west to N. Robey, south
to W. Division, east to river, northwest to Ful-
lerton-av.
17. River and W. Division, west to N. Ashland-av.,
south to W. Kinzie, east to river, northwest to
W. Division.
18. River and W. Kinzie, west to N. Ashland-av.,
south to W. Washington-bd., west to N. Oakley-
bd., south to Taylor, east to S. Hermitage-av.,
north to W. Van Bureu, east to river, north to
W. Kinzie.
19. River and W. Van Buren, west to S. Hermi-
tage-av., south to Taylor, east to Loomis, south
to W. 12th, east to S. Halsted, north to Taylor,
east to S. Desplaines, south to DeKoven, east
to S. Jefferson, south to Bunker, east to river,
north to W. Van Buren.
20. River and Bunker, west to S. Jefferson, north
to DeKoven, west to S. Desplaines, north to
Taylor, west to S.. Halsted, south to W. 12th,
west to S. Racine-av., south to W. 16th, east to
S. Morgan, south to W. 18th, west to S. Morgan,
south to W. 18th, west to S. Morgan, south to
river, northeast to Bunker.
21. Lake Michigan and Fullerton-av., west to N.
Clark, southeast to Sedgwick, south to W. Divi-
sion, east to Orleans, south to river, east to lake
and north to Fullerton-av.
22. Menomonee and Sedgwick, west to Larrabee,
north to Center, west to Racine-av., south to
Clybourn-pl., west to river, south and southeast
to Orleans, north to W. Division, west to Sedg-
wick, north to Menomonee.
23. Cornelia-av. and Lake Michigan, west to South -
port-av., south to Roscoe, east to Racine-av.,
south to Fullerton-av., east to Sheffleld-av., south
to Center, east to Larrabee, south to Menomonee,
east to Sedgwick, north to N. Clark, northwest
to Fullerton-av.. east to Lake Michigan.
24. Koscoe and Racine-avs., west to N. Western-av.,
south to Belmont-av., west to river, southeast to
Clybourn-pl.. east to Racine-av., north to Center,
.east to Sheffleld-av., north to Fullerton-av., west
to Racine-av., north to Roscoe.
25. Lake Michigan and Rogers-av., southwest to
Howard, west to Ridge-rd., southeast to De-
von-av., east to N. Clark, southeast to Southport-
av., south to Cornelia-av., east to Lake Michigan
northwest to Rogers-av.
26. Kidge-rd. and Howard, west to N. Kedzie-av.,
south to Devon-av., west to north shore channel,
south along channel and river to Belmont-av.,
east to N. Western-av., north to Roscoe, east to
Southport-av., north to N. Clark, northwest to
Devon, west to Ridge-rd., northwest to Howard.
27. North shore channel and Devon-av.. west to N.
Narrasr.insett-sv., thence along city limits as es-
tablished by annexation of Norwood Park to Park
Ridge-bd. on north .ind Highland-av. on west, east
and south to Bryn Mawr-av., east to N. Maynard-
av., south to Irving Park-bd.. west to N. Harlem-
av., south to Belmont-av., east to N. Crawford-
ay., south to Fullerton-av., east to N. Central
Park-av., north to Diversey-av., east to N. Fran-
cisco, north to Belmont-av., east to river, north-
west along river and channel to Devon-av.
28. River and Belmont-av., west to N. Francisco
south to DIversey-av., west to N. Sacramento-av.i
south to W. North-av.. east to N. Rohey. north
to Fnllerton-av., east to river, northwest to Bel-
mont-av.
29. S. Rncine-av. and W. 43d. west to S. Ashland-
av., south to W. 45th, west to S. Cleero-av.. south
to W. 69th. east to S. Robey, south to W. 71st
east to Loomis. north to W. 66th, west to S
Wood, north to W. Garfleld-bd.. east to Loomis'
w 4 a° W' 47th' GaSt to S' Raclnp-av-. north to
30. S. Stateano1 W. 43d, west to S. Racine-av.,
south to W. 47th. west to Loomis. south to W.
Crarneld-bd. , east to S. State, north to W. 43d.
522
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Ward.
31. S. State and W. Qarfleld-bd., west to S. Wood,
south to W. 66th, east to Looniis, north to W.
63d, east to S. State, north to \V. Garneld-bd.
32. Stewart-av. and W. 63d, west to Loomis, south
to W. 71st, west to S. Robey, north to VV. 69th,
west to S. Cicero-av., south to W. 87th, east to S.
VVestern-av., south to W. 99th, west to Ogdeu-
av. (Morgan Park), south to W. 115th, east to
S. Western-av., south to Lyon-av., east to Vin-
c«nnes-av., northeast to Raymond, east to S.
Morgan, north to W. lllth, cast to S. Racine-av.,
north to W. 107th, east to S. Halsted, North to W.
103d, east to Stewart-av., north to W. 84th, west
to Wallace, north to W. 79th, east to S. State,
north to W 71st, west to Wentworth-av., north
to W. 67th, west to Harvard-av., north to W.
66th, west to Stewart-av., north to W. 63d.
33. Uiversey and N. Sacramento-avs., west to N.
Central Park-av., south to Fullerton-av., west to
N. Crawford-av., north to Belmont-av., west to N.
Ward.
Harlem-av., south to North-av., east to S. Austln-
av., south to Madison, east to N. Laramle-av.,
north to W. Kinzie, east to N. Keutou-av., north
to North-av., east to N. Crawford-av., north to
Armitage-av., east to Sacrameiito-av., north to
Diversey-av.
34. S. KedzU>-av. and W. 12th, west to S. Kenton-av.,
south to W. 39th, east to -canal, northeast to S.
Central Park-av., north to W. 24th, east to Clif-
ton Park-av., north to Ogden-av., northeast to S.
Homan-av., south to W. 19th, east to S. Kedzie-
av., north to W. 12th.
35. N. Saci-amento and Armitage-avs., west to N.
Crawford-av., south to W. North-av., west to
N. Kenton-av., south to W. Kinzie, west to N.
Laramie-av., south to Madison, west to S. Aus-
tin-av., south to W. 12th, east to S. Crawford-
av., north to W. Chicago-av., east to St. Louis-av.,
north to W. North-av., east to Sacrameuto-av.,
north to Armitage-av.
ARRIVALS AND CLEARANCES
Arrivals.
Year. No. Tons.
1870 12,739 3,049,265
1871 12,320 3,096,101 .
1872. ...7 12,824 3,059,752
1873 11,858 3,225,911
1874 10,827 3,195,633
1875 10,488 3,122,004
1876 9,621 3,089,072
1877 10,233 b,274,332
1878 10,490 3,608,534
1879 11,859 3,887,095
1880 13,218 4,616,969
1881 13,048 4,533,558
1882 13,351 4,849,950
1883 11,967 3,812,464
1884 11,354 3,756,973
1885 10,744 3,653,936
1886 11,157 3,926,318
1887 11,950 4,328,292
1888 10,989 4,393,768
1889 10,804 5,102,790
1890 10,507 5.138,253
1891 10,224 6.524,852
1892 10,556 5,966,626
1893 8,754 5,456,637
1894 8,259 5,181,260
1895 9,212 6,329,702
1896 8,663 6,481,152
CHICAGO'S LAKE TRADE.
OF VESSELS."
— Clearances. —
No. Tons.
12,433 2,983,942
12,312 3,082,235
12,531 3,017,790
11,876 3,338,803
10,720 3,134,078
10,607 3,157,051
9,628 3,078,264
10,284 3.311,083
10,494 3,631,139
12.014 3,870,300
13,302 4,537,382
12,957 4,228,689
13,626 4,904,999
12.015 3,980,873
11,472 3,751.723
10,798 3,652,286
11,215 3,950,762
12,023 4,421.560
11,106 4,496.898
10,984 5.155,041
10,547 5,150,665
10,294 5,606,700
10,567 5,698,337
8.789 5,449,470
8,329 5,211,160
9,363 6.392,497
6,591,203
8,773
Arrivals.
Year. No. Tons.
1897 9,156 7,209,442
1898 9,428 7,557,215
1899 8,346 6.353,715
1900 8,714 7,044,995
1901 8,430 6,900,999
1902 8,083 7,179,053
1903 7,650 7.587,410
1904 6,631 6,430,088
1905 7,236 7,364,192
1006 7,017 7,969,621
1907 6,745 8,057,062
1908 t 5,787 7,241,845
3909 6,390 8,772,667
1910 6,523 9,430,074
1911 6,252 8,787,586
1612 6,240 9,971,738
'Comprises Chicaso, Michigan
Gary and Indiana Harbor.
TONNAGE OF THE CHICAGO
Arrivals.
Port. No. Tonnage.
Chicago 5,751 8,471,023
Michigan City. 68 21,019
Waukegan .... 70 96,270
Gary 282 1,146,317
Indiana Harbor 69 237,109
— Clearances. —
No. Tons.
9,201 7,185,324
9,562
8,429
8,839
8,471
8,164
7,721
6,671
7,268
7,055
6,736
5,805
6,390
7,686,448
6,390,260
7,141,105
6,930,883
7,229.342
7,720,225
6,514,934
7,375,963
7,665.709
7,995.211
7,296,745
8,785,841
9,470,572
8,859,007
6,551
6,284
6,243 10.086,209
City, Waukegan,
DISTRICT (1912).
— Clearances. —
No. Tonnage.
5,749 8,594,518
70 21,308
97,747
282
74
1,130,039
242,597
Total 6,240 9,971,738
6,243 10,086,209
RECEIPTS BY
IN 1912.
Coal, hard, tons.
Coal, soft, tons.
Salt, tons
Iron ore, tons*..
Iron, manufac-
tured, tons....
Cement, tons....
Lumber, M
Shingles, M
Lath, M
Posts, pieces —
LAKE
881.380
831.579
166.696
5,558,000
47,097
6,449
284,596
1,660
11,967
63,340
Railroad ties,
pieces
Telegraph poles,
pieces
Wood, cords
Copper, tons —
Hides and leath-
er, bales
Sugar, tons
Green fruits, tons
Wheat, bushels..
Barley, bushels..
Corn, bushels
Flaxseed, bushels
320.315
2,1»3
2,970
1,245
12,135
88,874
48,717
3,660,712
11,116
13,941
852,287
•Exclusive of 2,073,219
tons received at Gary,
Ind., and 387,914 tons re-
ceived at Indiana Har-
bor.
SHIPMENTS BY LAKE
IN 1912.
Flour, barrels... 2,762,291
Wheat, bushels.. 17,523,384
Corn, bushels.... 24,599,769
Oats, bushels... 5,345.172
Grass seed, tons 648
Millstuffs, tons. 214,347
OH cake, tons..
Corn and oat
meal, barrels..
Wool and hair,
sacks
Oil, barrels*
Iron, manufac-
tured, tons
MVlse, unclassi-
fied, tons
Exclusive of
9,372
4,280
4,522
899,033
146.135
442,222
415.129
birrels shipped from, 'In-
diana Harbor, Ind.
I. N. Arnold 1837
George Davis 1837-1838
William H. Brackett 1839
Thomas Hoyne 1840-1841
James M. Lowe 1843
E. A. Riicker 1844-1845
William S. Brown 1845
Henry B. Clarke 1846-1847
Sidney Abell 1848-1850
H. W. Zimmerman.. 1851-56, 1863-64
CITY CLERKS SINCE 1837.
H. Krelsman 1857-1859
Abraham Kohn I860
A. J. Marble 1861-18G2
Albert H. Bodman 1865-1869
Charles T. Hotchkiss 1869-1873
Joseph K. C. Forrest 1873-187
Caspar Butz
P. J. Howard
J. G. Nenmeister
.1876-187S
.1879-1883
.1883-188'
C. Herman Plautz 1885-1887
D. W. Nlckerson 1887-1889
Franz Amberg 1889-1891
James R. B. Van Cleave
1891-1893, 1895-1897
Charles D. Gastfield 1893-1895
William Loeffler 1897-1903
Fred C. Bender 1903-1905
A. C. Anson lflns-1907
John R. McCabe 1907-1909
F. D. Conner/ 1909-1915
Aler. Lloyd 1837-1838
A. Calhoun 1839
L. NIcholl 1840
A. Sherman 1841-1843
S. F. Gale 1844-1846
CHICAGO FIRE DEPARTMENT CHIEFS.
C. E. Peck 1847-1S4S
A. Gilbert 1849
C. P. Bradley.... 1850-1SP1
U. P. Harris 1852-1853
J. M. Donnelly.. 1854
S. McBrlde 1855-lsr?
D. J. Swenie 1858-1901
TT. P. Harris 1859-1867
R. A. Williams.. 1867-1873
Matt. Benner.... 1873-1879
D. J. Swenie.... 1879-1901
Wm. H. Musham. 1901-1904
John Campion 1904-1906
James Horan .-1906-1910
C. F. Seyferlicu.1910
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOIl 1914.
528
FIRE DEPARTMENT STATIONS.
FIRE ENGINE COMPANIES.
General headquarters, city hall.
No. Location.
No. Location.
No. Location.
No. Locution.
1. 333 S. 5th avenue.
41. Sampson's slin. Throop
82. 761 East 95th street.
101. 1533 West 69th-st-
2. 2421 Lowe avenue.
and Lumber-sts.
83. 1219 South place.
102. 7077 N. Clark street.
3. 855 West Erie street.
42. 230 West Illinois-st.
43. 2183 Stave street.
84. 5721 S. Halsted-st.
85. 3700 West Huron-st.
103. 1459 W. Harrison-5t.
104. 1401 Michigan-av.
4. 1244 N. Halsted-st.
14. 3138 W. Lake street.
86. 2414 Cuyler avenue.
105. 2337 W. Erie street.
5. 328 S. JeCferson-st.
45. 4602 Cottage Grove-av.
87. 8701 Escanaba-av.
106. 2754 N. Fairfield-av.
6. 514 Maxwell street.
46. 9321-23 So. Chicago-av.
88. 3500 W. 60th street.
107. 2258 W. 13th street.
7. 636 Blue Islaud-av.
47. 7531 Dobson avenue.
89. 4456 N. Knox avenue.
108. 4835 Lipps avenue.
8. 1931 Archer avenue.
48. 4005 Dearborn street.
90. 1016 W. Division-st.
109. 2358 S. Whipple-st.
9. 2527 Cottage Grove-av.
49. 1642 W. 47th street.
91. 3000 Elbridge aveuue
110. 2541 Foster avenue.
10. 214 Looms place.
50. 4659 Wentworth-av.
92. Center Deering yard.
111. 1701 N.Washtenaw-av
11. 10 E. Austin avenue.
51. 6345 Wentworth-av.
93. 331 South 5th avenue.
112. 1732 Byron street.
12. 1641 West Lake-st.
52. 4714 Elizabeth street.
94. 326 S. Jefferson-st.
113. 4658 Lexington-st.
13. 209 N. Dearborn-st.
53. 40th and Packers-av.
95. 4000 Wilcox avenue.
114. 3542 W. Fullerton-av.
14. 509 W. Chicago-av.
54. 8023 Vincennes road.
96. 439 North Waller-av
115. 11940 S. Peoria-st.
15. 1154 W. 22(1 street.
55. 2740 Sheffield avenue.
97. 13359 Superior-av.
116. 6929 Wood street.
16. 23 W. 31st street.
56. 2214 Barry avenue.
98. 202 East Ci icago-av.
117. 816 N. Laramie-av.
17. 558 West Lake street.
57. 2412 Haddon avenue.
99. 3042 S. Kedvale-av.
118. 13401 Indiana-av.
18. 1123 West 12th street.
58. 92d street bridge.
100. 6843 Jefferson-av.
119. 6030 Avondale-av.
19. 3444 Rhodes avenue.
20. 1318 Rawson street.
21. 14 W. Taylor street. '
22. 520 Webster avenue.
23. 1702 West 21st place.
24. 2447 Warren avenue.
25. 1975 Canalport-av.
26. 457 N. Pulaski-av.
27. 1244 Wells street.
28. 2867 Loomis street.
29. 744 West 35th street.
30. 1125 N. Arf»land-av.
31. 2012 W. Onigress-st.
32. 59 E. South Water-st.
33. 2208 Clybourn avenue.
34. 114 N. Curtis street.
35. 1625 N. Robey street.
36. 2346 West 25th street.
37. Foot of Franklin-st.
(fireboat Graeme
69. 826 Exchange avenue.
,60. 1315 E. 55th street.
61. 5300 Wentworth-av.
62. 34 East 114th street.
63. 6328-30 Rosalie-av.
64. 6244 Laflin street.
65. 2714 West 39th street.
66. 2856 Fillmore street.
67. 4666 Fulton street.
68. 1642 N. Kostner-av.
69. 4017 N. Kenosha-av.
70. 2100 Eastwood avenue.
71. Deering yards (fire-
boat Chicago) .
72. 7914 Sherman avenue.
73. 8630 Emerald avenue.
74. 10615 Ewlng avenue.
75. 12054-56 Wallace-st.
76. 3519 Cortland street.
77. 1224 S. Kedvale-av.
HOOK AND LAD]
1. 218 Loiiuix place.
2. 540 W. Washington-si.
3. 158 W. Erie street.
4. 214 W. 22d street
5. 1125 West 12th street.
6. 117 North Franklin-st.
7. 455 N. Pulaski-av.
8. 2865 Loomis street.
9. 61 E. South. Water-st.
10. 1613 Hudson avenue.
11. 9 East 36th place.
12. -2256 W. 13th street
13. 2756 N. Fairfleld av.
14. 918 West 19th street.
15. 4600 Cottage Grove-av.
16. 1405 East 62d place.
17. 9323 South Chicago-av.
FIRE-INSURA1
3ER COMPANIES.
18. 4738 Halsted street.
19. 1129 W. Chicago-av.
20. 446 West 69th street.
21. 1529 Belmont avenue.
22. 1620 Winnemac-av.
23. 4837 Lipps avenue.
24. 10400 Vincennes road.
25. 1545 Rosemont-av.
26. 4002 Wilcox avenue.
27. 30 East 114th street.
28. 1621 N. Robey street.
29. 441 N. Waller-av.
30. 6017 S. State street.
31. 1401 Michigan avenue.
32. 2360 S. Whipple-st.
33. 4457 Marshfleld-av.
34. 1024 East 73d street.
JOE PATROLS.
Stewart).
78. 1032 Waveland-av.
1. 163 West Monroe-st.
5. 221 Whiting street.
38. 2246 S. Ridgeway-av.
79. 5358 N. Ashland-av.
2. 427 S. Sangamon-st.
6. 334 S. Hoyne avenue.
39. 1618 West 33d place.
80. 623 East 108th street.
3. 15 West 23d street.
7. 1628 West Division-st.
40. 119 N. Franklin-st.
81. 10458 Hoxie avenue.
4. Union stockyards.
8. 324 North Michigan-av.
CHARITY ORGANIZATIONS IN CHICAGO.
American National Red Cross Society (Illinois
branch)— Secretary, James Whittaker. Springfield,
111.; treasurer, Orson Smith, 112 West Adams
street.
Associated Jewish Charities of Chicago— 916, 30
North LaSalle street; president. Julius Rosen-
wald; secretary, Joseph Weissenbach.
Austro-Hungarian Benevolent Association— Secre-
tary, Gustave F. Fischer, 1418, 110 South LaSalle
street.
Chicago Daily News Fresh-Air Fund— Manager, H.
L. Rogers, Sanitarium, Lincoln park, foot of Ful-
lerton avenue.
Children's Benefit League— President, Mrs. Edward
Tilden; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Charles
Salmon.
Children's Day Association— President, Mrs. L. L.
Funk; corresponding secretary, Miss Pauline
Kelly.
Christian Industrial League — President, Arthur
Meeker; superintendent, George A. Kilby.
Elizabeth McCormick Memorial Fund— City Club
building, 315 Plymouth court, sixth floor; director,
Sherman C. Kingsley.
Frances Juvenile Aid Association — President, Dr.
Clara P. Seippel; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
Fred G. Harris.
German Society of Chicago — 153 North LaSalle
street; president, Michael F. Girten; secretary,
Rudolf Selfert; manager. F. von W. Wysow.
Hungarian Charity Society of Chicago— President,
Samuel Kohn; secretary, Leo Newman, 2603 Ever-
green avenue.
Illinois Charitable Relief Corps— President. John
McShane: secretary. Miss Bessie Crowley, 3440
North Marshfleld avenue.
Illinois Children's Home and Aid Society— Presi-
dent. R. J. Bennett; secretary and superintendent.
Wilford S. Reynolds, 1816, 209 South State street.
Infant Welfare Society— President, Lucius Teter;
secretary. Dr. Frank S. Churchill.
Italian Ladies' Charitable Association— President,
Mrs. M. Mastrogiovannl; secretary, Miss I.
Llbonatl.
Jewish Aid Society— 1336 Sonth Morgan street; pres-
ident, Solomon L. Sulzberger; secretary, Morton
D. Cahn.
Legal Aid Society of Chicago— 230, 31 West Lake
street; president, Rudolph Matz; corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Albert F. Holden.
Mothers' Relief Association— President, Mrs. D.
Harry Hammer; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
Edward S. Smith.
Ruth Club— 6001 Indiana avenne; president, Mrs.
Joseph Myers; recording secretary, Mrs. Morris
Rosenbaum.
Soeiete Francaise de Blenfalsance de 1'Illinois—
President, Z. P. Brosseau; secretary, J. S. Town-
send, 1554 Wabash avenue.
Sooiete Francaise de Seconrs Mutuels— President,
A. Campion; secretary, Gaston Bloch, 32 South
Clark street.
United Charities of Chicago— President. Dr. Charles
R. Henderson: secretary, Walter S. Brewster;
office, sixth floor, 168 North Michigan avenue;
superintendent, Eugene T. Lies.
Visiting Nurse Association of Chicago— 829, 104
South Michigan avenue: president. Mrs. Arthur
Aldis; secretary, Mrs. Robert McGann, 120 East
Pearson street.
Young Men's Jewish Charities Association— Presi-
dent, Isaac Rothschild; secretary, Monte H. Sad-
ler.
Young Men's Federated Jewish Charities— 3322
Douglas boulevard; president, A. H. Rosenberg-
secretary, Lewis F. Jacobson.
524
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
FIRE LIMITS
The fire limits of Chicago, within which wooden
buildings shall not be erected, as fixed by the ordi-
nance of July 25, 1912, are as follows:
(a) Beginning at Lake Michigan and Devon avenue
west to North Clark street, south to Lawrence ave-
nue, west to North Western avenue, south to Ad-
dison street, west to North Whipple street, south
to Elston avenue, southeast to Roscoe street, east
to north branch of river, southeast along river to
Belinout avenue, west to North Kedzie avenue,
south to Diversey avenue, west to North Central
Park avenue, south to Fullerton avenue, west to
North Kostner avenue, south to West Chicago avenue,
west to North Austin avenue, south to Baltimore
& Ohio Chicago Terminal railroad, easterly to
South Kenton avenue, south to West 22d street, east
to South Kostner avenue, south to West 33d street,
oust to South Crawford avenue, south to Illinois and
Michigan canal, northeasterly to South Western
avenue, south to West 39th street, east to South
Robey street, south to West 43d street, east to a
line 125 feet west of South Ashland avenue, north
to West 4lst street, east to South Ashland avenue,
north to West 40th street, east to within 125 feet
of South Ashland avenue, south to West 43d street,
west to South Ashland avenue, south to West 47th
street, east to within 125 feet of South Halsted
street, south to West 51st street, east to a line
125 feet east of Halsted street, north to West 43d
street, east to Wallace street, south to West 40th
street, east to Butler street, south to West 43d
street, east to within 125 feet of Wentworth ave-
nue, south to West Garfield boulevard, east to
within 125 feet of Wentworth avenue, north to
West 43d street, east to within 125 feet of South
State street, south to West Garfield boulevard, west
to Union avenue, north to West 51st street, west
to South Racino avenue, south to within 125 feet
of West 63d street, west to South Ashland avenue,
south to a line 125 feet south of West 63d street,
east to South Racine avenue, south to West 75th
street, east to South Shore avenue, southeasterly to
East 79th street, east to Ontario avenue, south to
East 83d street, east to Superior avenue, south to East
89th street, west to Manistee avenue, south to Lake
Shore railroad tracks, southeasterly to East 95th
street, west to South Chicago branch of the Fort
Wayne railroad, along said branch to East 106th
street, east to within 200 feet of the Calumet river,
northerly to East 95th street, east to Lake Michi-
gan end thence northerly and northwesterly along
the lake shore to the place of beginning.
(b) Also beginning at the shore of Lake Calumet
and Stony Island avenue, north to East 95th street,
OF CHICAGO.
west to South Park avenue, south to East 103d
street, east to Corliss avenue, south to East 106th
street, west to Cottage Grove avenue, southwest-
erly to East 109th street, east to South Park ave-
nue, south to East 115th street, east to Michigan
Central tracks, southeasterly to East 127th street,
east to Lake Calumet, thence northerly along shore
of lake to place of beginning at Stony Island avenue.
(c) Excepting the district bounded as follows:
Beginning at Belmont avenue and the north branch
of the river, east to Southport avenue, south to
Fullerton avenue, east to north branch of river,
northwesterly along river to Belmont avenue, the
place of beginning.
(d) Excepting also so much of the land from which
clay has been removed and in which filling has
been placed in the district bounded ' as follows:
Beginning at Addison street and North Western
avenue, south to Belmont avenue, west to the
north branch of the river, northwesterly along river
to Addison street and east to North Western ave-
nue, the place of beginning.
(e) Excepting also the following territory, which
shall be known as a provisional fire limit: Begin-
ning at Lake Michigan and East 79th street, west
to South Shore avenue, northwesterly to East 75th
street, west to South State street, north to Lake
Shore tracks, southeasterly to East 67th street,
east to South Park avenue, north to East 63d street,
east to Cottage Grove avenue, south to East 67th
street, east to Lake Michigan, southeasterly along
the shore to the place of beginning.
(f) The following district outside of the above
described fire limits is hereby established as a pro-
visional fire limit: , Beginning at Stony Island ave-
nue and East 75th street, south to East 79th street,
east to Jeffery avenue, north to east 75th street,
east to Stony Island avenue, the place of beginning,
(g) Any person desiring to erect a frame or
wooden building, to be used for residence or mer-
cantile purposes, within the provisional flre limits
above described shall have a right to do so upon
presenting a petition to the commissioner of build-
ings, together with a plat, plans and specifications
showing where the building is to be erected. Such
petition shall be verified by the affidavit of the
applicant and shall contain the written consent of
the owners of a majority of the frontage upon both
sides of streets surrounding the square in which
the building is to be erected.
(h) No frame or wooden building shall be erected
within the provisional fire limits exceeding forty
feet in height.
LOCATION OF RAILWAY AND PASSENGER STATIONS.
GKAND CENTRAL STATION— Fifth avenue and Har-
rison street: south side.
Baltimore & Ohio.
Chicago Great Western.
Chicago Terminal Transfer.
Pere Marquette.
CENTRAL STATION— Park row and 12th street; south
side.
Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville.
Cleveland, Cincinnati. Chicago & St. Louis (Big
Four).
Illinois Central.
Michigan Central.
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie (Soo
line; formerly Wisconsin Central).
West Michigan.
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN— West Madison and
Canal streets, west si<le.
All divisions.
DEARBORN STATION — Dearborn and Polk streets;
south side.
Atchison. Topeka & Santa Fe.
Chesapeake & Ohio.
Chicago & Eastern Illinois.
Chicago & Western Indiana.
Chicago. Indianapolis & Louisville (Monon).
Erie.
Grand Trnnk.
Wabasb.
LASALLE STREET STATION— Van Buren and LaSalle
streets; south side.
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific.
Lackawanna.
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern.
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate).
ONION STATION— Canal street, between Adams and
Madison; west side.
Chicago & Alton.
Chicago. Burlington & Qulney.
Chicago. Milwaukee & St. Paul.
Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago.
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis (Pan
Handle).
Yeara. No. cattle. No.hogs.
1897-8 1,732,296 6,747,265
189S-9 1,603.380 8.016,675
1899-1900 1,734,776 7,544,219
1900-1 1,814,921 7.364,859
1901-2 2,047,489 7,691,513
BEEF AND PORK PACKING IN CHICAGO.
Year ended March 1.
Years. No. cattle. No.hogs.
1902-3 2,017,563 6.911.947
1903-4 2.163,976 6,763,685
1904-5 1,918.665 6,044,758
1905-6 1,988.955 6,170,341
1906-7 1.988.504 6,079,641
Years.
1907-8
: 908-9
1909-10
1910-11
No. cattle.
.... 1.817,737
.... 1,637,295
.... 1,698.921
.... 1,735 189
No. hoes.
6,342,717
6,298,205
5,161.552
4,812 916
1911-12...,
.. i.ns.iss
6.275,463
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO FIRE STATISTICS SINCE 1863.
[From reports of lire marshals.]
Percentage of „ Population
Property Average loss Ws on prop- Popula- toiach Lompt
Years. Fires. involved. Loss. Insurance. pt-mr«. «nj involved. tion. are.
:863-4 186 $355,600 *iii2,5oO $1,912 . .. lf.3,796 827
1864-5 193 651,798 685,300 3,377 . .. 169,353 877
1865-C 243 2 1,216,466 941,602 5,001 . .. 178,492 735
181)6-7 315 O 2,487,973 1,643,445 7,898 ... 200,41.5 63«
1867-8 515 3 4,315,332 3,417,288 8,183 . .. 226,236 439
lf-68-9 405 560,169 632,248 1,383 ... 252,051 622
18C9-70 60)> ° 871,905 600,061 1453 ... 279,330 466
1J.70-1 669 P- 2,447,845 2,183,498 3,653 . .. 306,605 458
1871-2* 489 672,800 745,000 1,989 . .. 337,000 685
1872-3 441 680,099 3,763,275 1,542 . .. 367,393 833
1873-4 466 $7,041,700 1.013,246 3,641,735 2,173 14.39 381,402 818
1874-51 473 11,063,616 2,345,684 6,789,300 4,939 21.22 395,408 836
1875 1 3i2 4,601,770 127,014 2,328,150 386 2.76 401,535 1,209
1876... 477 9,173,004 387,951 3,780,060 813 4.23 407,661 855
1877 445 10,868,921 1,044,997 6,173,575 2,348 9.62 442,196 949
1878 478 6,751,234 306,317 3,327,348 641 4.54 436,731 914
1879 638 11,501,473 572,082 5,112,631 897 4.97 469,515 736
1SSO 804 14,752,066 1,135,816 5,409,480 1,413 7.70 503,298 626
1881 895 19,738.508 921,495 9,662,326 1,030 4.67 531,996 594
\882 981 26,435,705 669,885 12,587,090 581 2.16 560,693 672
ll'SS 1,153 42,383,215 1,379,736 21,790,767 1.1P7 3.26 595,339 517
1884 1,278 22,fiS5,601 968,229 12,048,683 758 4.27 629,985 493
1885 1.S09 48,055,541 2.225,184 22.40/,22u 1,700 4.06 661,923 506
1S86 1,543 43,646,452 1,492,084 22,676,518 967 3.42 693,861 450
1887 1,853 62,241,191 1,839,058 32.095,202 332 2.95 743,256 404
1883 1,871 76,618,085 1,363,427 38,610,407 729 1.78 802,651 423
1889 2,075 66,409,323 2,154,340 34,440,627 1,033 8.24 1,000,000 482
1890 2,755 108,650,005 2,092,071 47,937,840 759 1.93 1,099,133 397
1891 3,353 124,003,193 3,053.874 59,703,511 911 2.46 1,147,000 342
U92 3,549 123,482,011 1.521,445 65,535,291 429 1.23 1,197,000 337
1893 5,224 330,028,212 3,149,590 ISO, 387,890 603 .95 1,250,000 239
1SH4 5,174 129,046,541 3,254,140 72,185,581 629 2.52 1,305,000 252
1895 5,316 120,794,760 2,974,760 73,443,646 5oO 2.37 1,362,000 256
189E 4.414 97,061640 1,979,355 59,970,130 448 2.04 1,427,000 323
1897 5,326 98,883,270 2,272,990 55,233,596 423 2.30 1,485,000 279
1898 5,048 91,922.210 2,651,735 56,550,470 525 2.88 1,558,000 309
1C99 6,031 128,304,413 4,534,065 70,851,165 752 3.53 1,626,000 270
1900 5503 112,599.125 2,213,699 75,883,463 403 1.98 1,698,575 309
1901 3436 133,195,220 4,296.433 83,079,743 700 3.22 1,747,236 285
1902 5,125 112,998.325 4.118,933 71,615.759 803 3.64 1,795,897 350
1903 6,054 111,743,441 2,062.931 68,748,203 489 2.73 1,844,566 305
1904 6,661 122,075,301 2,950,254 77,234,230 443 2.40 1,893,219 284
1905 6,522 117,497,315 3,303.929 76,533,530 507 2.81 1,941,880 298
1906 6,387 119,974,033 4,179,235 75,356.085 654 3.49 1,990,541 312
1907 6,257 142,900,863 3,937,105 92,575.189 629 2.76 2,039,202 326
19C8 7,793 114,527,300 3,873,444 72,048,810 497 3.38 2,087,862 268
1909 7,414 135,730,618 3,046,797 90,950,970 411 2.24 2,136,525 2S8
1910 9,083 129,676,681 4.884,793 83.808.76S 538 3,77 2,185,283 241
1911 9.151 121.156,470 3,864.123 80,653,116 422 3.19 2,262,756 247
1912 9,410 125,860,590 4,352,470 88,656,020 463 3.47 2,307,638 245
•The great fire not included. tThe large fire Included. jmne months, ending Dec. 31, 1875.
$2.31
3.85
6.82
12.41
19.07
2.22
3.12
7.98
2.89
1.85
2.66
5.93
.42
.95
2.48
.70
1.22
2.26
1.73
1.02
2.32
1.54
3.36
2.15
2.46
1.70
2.15
1.9)
2.66
1.27
2.52
2.49
2.19
1.39
1.53
1.70
2.79
1.30
2.46
2.29
1.66
1.56
1.70
2.01
1.93
1.86
1.43
2.24
1.71
1.89 .
No. Name.
1. William B. Ogden
2. Buckner S. Morris
3. Benjamin W. Raymond.
4. Alexander Lloyd
5. Francis C. Sherman
6. Benjamin W. Raymond.
7. Augustus Garrett
8. Alson S. Sherman
9. Augustus Garrett
10. John P. Cbapiu
11. James Curtiss
12. James H. Woodworth..
13. James H. Woodworth..
14. James Curtiss
15. Walter S. Gurnee
16. Walter S. Gurnee
17. Charles M. Gray
18. Isaac L. Milllken
19. Lev! D. Boone
20. Thomas Dyer
21. John Wentworth
22. John C. Haines
23. John C. Hainos
24. John Wentworth
25. Julian S. Rumsey
26. Francis C. Sherman
27. Francis C. Sherman*...
28. John B. Rice
MAYORS OF CHICAGO.
Their politics and order and year of election.
Party. Elected. Died.
..Democratic.. .1837 1877
.Whig 1838 1879
.Whig 1839 1883
.Democratic... 1840 1872
.Democratic... 1841 1870
.Democratic... 1842 1883
.Democratic... 1843 1848
.Democratic... 1844 1903
.Democratic... 1845 1848
.Whig 1846 1864
.Democratic... 1847 1860
.Dem.-Whig...l848 1869
.Dem. -Whig... 1849 1869
.Democratic... 1850 1860
.Democratic... 1851 1903
..Democratic... 1X52 1903
.Democratic. ..1853 1885
.Democratic... 1854 1889
.Knownothing.1855 1882
.Democratic... 1856 1862
.Rep.-Fusion...l857 188S
.Republican ...1858 1896
.Republican ...1859 1896
.Republican... 1860 18<<S
.Republican... 1861 1886
.Democratic... 1862 1870
.Democratic. . .1863 1870
.Republican. ...1865 1874
No. Name.
Party. Elected.DIed.
29. John B. Rice Republican. ...1867
30. Roswell B. Mason People's 1869
31. Joseph Medill Citizens'f 1871
32. Harvey D. Colvin People's 1873
33. Thomas Hoyne Republican. ...1875
34. Monroe Heath Republican. ...1876
35. Monroe Heath Republican.. ..1877
36. Carter H. Harrison, Sr... Democratic. ..1879
37. Carter H. Harrison, Sr... Democratic. ..1881
38. Carter H. Harrison, Sr... Democratic... 1883
39. Carter H. Harrison, Sr... Democratic... 1885
40. John A. Roche Republican. ...1887
41. DeWitt C. Cregier Democratic... 1889
42. Hempstead Washburne. ..Republican. ...1891
43. Carter H. Harrison, Sr.. Democratic... 1893
44. John P. Hopkins Democratic... 1893
45. George B. Swift Republican.. ..1895 1912
46. Curter H. Harrison, Jr... Democratic... 1897
47. Carter H. Harrison, Jr... Democratic... 1899
48. Carter H. Harrison. Jr... Democratic. ..1901
49. Cnrter H. Harrison, Jr... Democratic... 1903
50. Edward F. Dunne.. Democratic... 1905 ....
51. Fred A. Busse} Republican. ...1907
52. Carter H. Harrison, Jr. ..Democratic. ..1911
*Two-year terms for mayor began In 1863. f'Fire.
proof" ticket. ^Four-year term for mayor began
in 1907.
1894
1894
1894
1893
1893
1893
1893
1904
1898
1893
520
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO POSTOFFICE.
Entrances on Adams. Clark and Dearborn streets;
telephone Harrison 4700; private exchange, all de-
partments.
Postmaster— Daniel A. Campbell; room 358. south
wing.
Secretary to Postmaster— John T. McGrath, room
358, south wing.
Assistant Postmaster— John M. Hubbard; room 357,
south wing.
Auditor— John Matter: room 362. south wing.
Superintendent of Mails— Frank H. Galbraith; room
350, south wing.
Superintendent ot Delivery— L. T. Steward; room
379, west wing.
Superintendent of Registry Division — Perry II.
Smith, Jr. ; room 102, Adams street lobby.
Superintendent of Money-Order Division — Joseph B.
bchlossman; room 403, north wing.
Superintendent of Inquiry Division— D. J. Foster,
room 706.
Superintendent Second-Class Matter— Michael J.
O'Malley, room 703.
Superintendent of Bureau of Printing and Supplies
—James N. Brady; 712 West Monroe street.
Cashier — Theron W. Bean; room 125, Dearborn
street lobby.
Draftsman— M. L. Kirchman; room 379, west wing.
Secretary Civil-Service Board— Peter Newton, 13th
floor.
Inspector in Charge — James E. Stuart; room 334,
east wing.
Superintendent 6th Division, Railway Mall Service
— E. L. West: room 308. north wing.
CARRIER STATIONS AND SUPERINTENDENTS.
Armour— 3017 Indiana avenue; Henry Welch, Jr.
Auburn Park— 612 West 79th street; David Herriott.
Austin— 5668-5660 West Lake street; Howard Rob-
ertson.
C— 1247-1249 West Madison street; George Berz.
Canal— Washington street, between Clinton and Ca-
nal; Robert T. Howard.
Carpenter Street— 741 and 745 North Carpenter
street ; Frank A. Kwasigroch.
Chicago Lawn— 3510 West 63d street; Martin Me-
Veagh.
Cragin— 4207 Armitage avenue; Peter J. O'Connor.
D— 2108-2110 West Madison street; John Davy.
Dauphin Park— 9033 Cottage Grove avenue; George
B. Grunau.
Douglas Park— 1205-1207 South Western avenue;
Albert P. Treleaven.
Dunning— 6443 West Irving Park boulevard; Milton
M. Potter.
Eastslde— 9909 Ewing avenue ; Walter G. Seborg.
Edgewater— 5501-5503 Evanston avenue; Michael J.
Elsdon— 3435 West 51st street; Leonard Withall.
Englewood— 449 West 63d street; John E. Vreeland.
Fifty-First Street— 5052 and 5054 Halsted street;
Frederick A. Bosworth.
Garfield Park— 3907-3909 West Madison street; David
J. Geary.
Grand Crossing— 7462 South Chicago avenue; Eben
Hawthorne' Station— 3647-3649 Ogden avenue; Edward
O'Connell.
neo-ewlseh— 13305 Erie avenue: Frank Lonn.
Hycle Park-1448-1450 East 55th street; Wilbur E.
Irving1 Park— 4218 West Irving Park boulevard;
Jackson Park— ill3-lli5 East 63d street; William
Jefferson— 48J1 Milwaukee avenue: Ernest Willman.
Chicago Avenue station— 210 West Chicago avenue;
Lake view— -929-931 Belmont avenue; W. S. Hussan-
Lincoln Park— 1546-1548 North Clark street; William
Lo^'aif"fSquare^2311-2313 Milwaukee avenue; James
M— 40th .street and Cottage Grove avenue; James
Mckinley * Park— 3475 and 3477 Archer avenue ;
Henry Blattner.
Mont Clare— 2314-2316 North 70th avenue (vacancy).
Morgan Park — Frederick W. Dayton.
North Halsted— 2454-2458 North Halsted street;
William J. BccKlruherg.
Norwood Park— 6040 Avondale avenue; Stanley O.
de Long.
Ogden Park Station— 1714 and 1716 West 63d street;
Albert L. Anderson.
Pilsen— 1507-1509 West 18th street ; Joseph H. Richak.
Pullman— 4 Arcade building; Gustav A. Ernst.
Kaveiiswood— 4202 West Havenswood Park; Redmond
P. Hogan.
Riverdale — 13565 Indiana avenue ; Jeremiah F. Col-
lins.
Rogers Park— 7001 North Clark street; George Bart-
lett.
South Chicago — 9210 Commercial avenue ; Patrick
T. O'Sullivan.
Stockyards— 4193 Halsted street ; Henry C. Smale.
Twentieth Street Station— 1927 Indiana avenue;
Thomas A. Kenny.
Washington Heights— 1260 West 103d street; Wil-
liam D. Giesman.
West Pullman— 12005 Halsted street; Frank M.
Turner.
Wicker Park— 1633-1645 Milwaukee avenue; C. W.
Worthington.
STATIONS WITHOUT CARRIERS.
Masonic Temple— 159 North State street; Laurence
J. P. White.
South Water— 207 North LuSalle street; II. H. Hen-
shaw.
Stock Exchange— 30 North LaSalle street; Cassius
C. Roberts.
Sheridan Park— William L. Blood.
In addition to the above there are 286 numbered
stations served from the carrier stations and each
with a clerk in charge.
There are 3,921 clerks in the general postoffice and
stations and 2,039 carriers, including collectors.
COLLECTIONS AND DELIVERIES.
In the downtown district there are twenty-six col-
lections of mail matter between 7 a. m. and 11 p.
m.; In the outlying districts there are from four
to twelve collections. Mail is delivered six times a
day in the Business district and three times in the
outlying districts.
Special delivery letters are delivered in the cen-
tral postoffice district between 7 a. m. and 11 p.
m. and from stations within their respective dis-
tricts between 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. Special deliv-
ery mall received in special delivery section which
can reach the point of delivery ui> to approximately
11 p. m. daily will be given service throughout the
city.
In the district bounded by the Chicago river on
the north and west, and on the south by 12th
street, hotels, clubs, newspapers, telegraph offices
antl undertakers have all-night service.
POSTAL RECEIPTS.
Fiscal year 1913.
Stamps $19,556,623.56
Postal cards 935,670.09
Envelopes 1,208,595.34
Second-class postage 933,672.59
Third and fourth class postage 830,233.99
Postage due 111,603.65
Box rent, waste paper, etc 21,478.81
Total $23,597,878.03
Increase over 1912, $2,971,282.26 or 13 41-100 per cent.
REGISTERED MAIL.
Fiscal year 1913.
Letters registered with fee prepaid 1,406.359
Parcels registered with fee prepaid 526.385
Registered letters received for delivery 2,471,776
Registered parcels received for delivery 401.475
Official registered fee prepaid 23,960
Distribution, foreign mall re-registered free,
forwarded, returned, mlssent and dead let-
ters 329.84C
Exchange offlct- articles received in transit.. 58,253
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
527
Registered jackets aud sack jackets received
and opeued 123,455
Registered jackets and sack jackets made
up and dispatched 23,085
Through registered pouches and inner sacks
received 95,982
Through registered pouches and inner sacks
made up and dispatched 95,766
Official letters aud parcels registered free.. 209,688
Total number of registered articles handled. 5, 766, 030
MONEY-ORDER BUSINESS (MAIN OFFICE).
Fiscal year 1913.
Domestic orders paid (20,009,204), $111,665,709.61.
International orders paid (43,835), $1,096,566.91.
Domestic orders issued (164,564), $1,953,498.87.
Inte-national orders issued (38,417), $818,010.61.
Total fees (domestic), $12,277.78.
Total fees (international), $12,059.60.
Certificates of deposit issued (156,930), $125,858,575.62.
Transferred to credit postmaster-general, $22,820,000.
Transferred to stations account, $359,250.
Auditor's circulars, $2,680.73.
I'. M. drafts on New York, $350,000.
STATIONS, 1913.
Number of domestic orders issued, 1,208,136.
Amount received for domestic orders issued (includ-
ing fees), $10,369,323.88.
Increase in transactions (domestic), 6.93 per cent.
Increase in amount (domestic), 5.51 per cent.
Number of international orders issued, 206,917.
Amount received for international orders issued (in-
cluding fees), $4,355,076.50.
Increase in transactions (international), 1.58 per
cent.
Decrease in amount (international), 0.39 per cent.
DELIVERY DIVISION.
Amount of mail matter of all classes received for
delivery during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1913:
Mail letters, 287,171,762.
Local letters, 234,958,715.
Mail letters received at stations, 123,073,612.
Local letters received at stations, 100,696,592.
Total number of letters, 745,900,681.
Newspapers, circulars, etc., 152,363,639.
Grand total of all classes of matter received for
delivery, 898,264.320.
MAILING DIVISION.
Malls handled in the mailing division during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1913:
Pounds. Pieces.
Letters 23,623,411 1,110,300,320
Specials 32,595 814,891
Mxies* 524,143 13,103,699
Second Class 93,367,259 373,469,036
Third and fourth class 82,400,320 329,601,280
Total 199,947,728 1,827,289,126
Increase 11,704,879 133,353,854
Percentage increase in weight, 6.22.
Percentage increase in pieces, 7.87.
Proportion of errors in handling mail, .006.
*Mail received with insufficient postage or mis-
directed.
POSTAL SAVINGS BANK.
The postal savings bank was opened at the main
postofflce, Chicago, Aug. 1, 1911. Any one 10 years
old or over may open an account. No account may
be opened for less than $1, nor will fractions of
a dollar be accepted for deposit. No person is per-
mitted to deposit more than $100 in any one calen-
dar month, nor to have a total balance to his credit
at one time of more than $500, exclusive of accu-
mulated interest.
Deposits are evidenced by postal savings certifi-
cates issued in denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20,
$50 and $100.
Depositors of the postal savings system by apply-
ing therefor thirty days in advance may ex-
change the whole or a part of their deposits on
Jan. 1 or July 1 of each year for United States
registered or coupon bonds in denominations of $20,
$100 and $500, bearing interest at the rate of 2%
per cent per annum, payable semiannually, and re-
deemable at the pleasure of the United States after
one year from the date of issue, both principal and
interest payable twenty years from that date in
United States gold coin.
Postal savings banks have also been established
at the following postal stations: Armour, Auburn
Park, Austin, C, Carpenter street, Chicago Lawn,
Cragin, D, Dauphin Park, Douglas park, Eastside,
Edgewater, Elsdon, Englewood, 51st street, Garfield
park, Grand Crossing, Hawthorne, Hegewisch, Hyde
Park, Irving Park, Jackson park, Jefferson. Lake
View, Lincoln park, Logan square, M. McKinley
park. North Halsted, Norwood Park, Ogden park,
Pilsen, Pullman, Ravenswood, Riverdale, Rogers
Park, South Chicago, Stockyards, 20th street, Wash-
ington Heights, West Pullman, Wicker Park and
at Morgan Park, branch postoffice.
MAIL TIME FROM CHICAGO TO PRINCIPAL CITIES.
Cities. Hours.
Atlanta, Ga 22
Baltimore. Md 23
Boston. Mass 27
Buffalo. N. Y 12
Charleston, S. C 33
Chihuahua, Mexico 72
Cincinnati. 0 10
Cleveland. 0 9
Denver, Col 28
Des Moines. Iowa 9
Detroit. Mich 7
Guadalajara, Mexico 120
New Orleans, La *.
New York. N. Y.
Omaha, Neb.
Halifax. N. S 60
Houston. Tex 4<*
Indianapolis. Ind 5
.Tnrksonvtllp. Fin 37
Kansas City, Mo 11
Note— Certain limited trains make the time to
Baltimore. 21 hours: Boston. 24: Newark, N. J.. 18:
Cities. Hours.
Little Rock. Ark 24
Los Angeles. Cal 86
Louisville, Ky 10
Memphis. Tenn 16
Mexico City, Mexico 120
Milwaukee. Wis 2
Minneapolis, Minn 12
Mobile. Ala 27
Monterey, Mexico 96
Montreal, Can 27
Newark. N. J 25
New Haven. Conn
Philadelphia. Pa J 21
Pittsburgh, Pa .' 13
Cities.
Portland.
Hours.
Me 33
Portland. Ore 75
Providence. R. 1 28
Quebec. Can 47
Richmond. Va 26
St. Louis. Mo 8
St. Paul, Minn 11
Salt Lake City. Utah 46
San Antonio. Tex 50
San Francisco. Cal 73
Seattle. Wash 75
Toronto. Ont IS
Vancouver. B. C 82
Washington. D. C 24
Wheeling. W. Va 15
Winnipeg. Man 29
New York, 18; Philadelphia, 17; Pittsburgh. 9. and
Washington. D. C.. 22.
MAIL TIME FROM NEW YORK TO FOREIGN CITIES.
Distances via postal ronfps Jn statute miles.
Time given makes liberal allowance for delays.
To get time and distance from Chicago add one
day and 912 miles if via London and subtract one
Place. Days. Miles.
Adelaide, via San Fran-
cisco 34 12,845
Alexandria. Egypt, via
London 13 6.150
Amsterdam, via London. 9 3.9S"
Antwerp, via London 9 4,000
Athens, via Locdon 12 6,655
day and 912 miles If via San Francisco; via New
Orleans the time Is about one day less from Chi-
cago to points In Central America. From table
prepared by postofflce department.
Place. Days. Miles.
Auckland. N. Z., via San
Francisco 19 10.120
Basel, via London 9 4.4?0
Bangkok, via London.... 41 13,125
Bangkok, via San Fran-
cisco 43 12,990
Barbados. W. 1 8 2,145
Place. Days. Miles.
Barcelona, via London.. 10 4.790
Batnvia. via London 34 12.8W
Berlin, via London 9 4.3S5
Bern, via London 9 4,490
Bombay, via London 24 9.763
Bremen, via London 8 4.235
Bripdjsi, via London 10 5.205
528
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOH 1914.
Place. Days. Miles.
Brussels, via London.... 9 3,975
Budapest, via London... 10 4,910
Place. Days. Miles.
Gibraltar, via London... 11 5,150
Glasgow 10 3,370
Place. Days. Miles.
Iceland, via London 18 5,350
Kingston Jamaica 5 1,820
Buenos Aires 26 8,0-15
Gothenburg, via London. 9 4,755
Lisbon, via London 10 5,335
Cairo, Egypt, via London. 12 6,280
Orleans 7 2.645
London 8 3,740
Calcutta, via London 26 11,120
Hague, The, via London 9 3,9^0
Lyons via London 9 4,340
Callao, via Panama 22 4,145
Cape Town, via London.. 27 11,245
Hamburg, direct 9 4,820
Hamilton, Bermuda 2 780
Havana 3 1,368
Madrid, via London 9 4,925
Marseilles, via London.. 9 4,560
Havre, direct 8 3,940.
Cisco ....26 12.265
Montevideo 25 7,165
don 11 5 810
Cisco 25 10,590
Moscow via London 10 5,535
Dresden, via London 9 4.555
Genoa, via London 9 4.615
Honolulu, via San Fran-
cisco . ...13 5,645
Munich, via London 9 4,610
PROGRESS OF CHICAGO SINCE 1850.
(For corresponding data for 1913 consult index.)
1850. 1860. 1870.
Area sq. miles 14.0 17.9 35.6
1880. 1890. 1900. 1910.
35.6 179.1 190.6 191.3
Population 28,269 109,206 298,977
503,298 1,099,850 1 698 579 2,185,283
Valuation dols. 7,220,249 37,053,512 275,986,550
Tax levy dols. 25,271 373,315 4,139,799
117,133,726 219,354.368 276,565,880 *848,994,536
3,899,127 9,558,335 18,384,195 23,485,535
Bonded debt.... dols. 93,395 2,336,000 11,041,000
Receipts — Flour brls 713,348 1,766,037
12,752.000 13,545,400 16,328,400 26,229,642
3,215,389 4,338,058 9.S13.591 8,006,283
Wheat bu. 1,687,465 14,927083 17394409
23.541,607 14,248,770 48,048 298 27,540,100
Corn bu. 2,869,339 15,862,394 20,189,775
97,272,844 91,387.754 134 663 456 102,592,850
Total grain bu. 6,928,459 37,235,027 60,432,574
Cattle No 532,964
165,855,370 219,052.518 349.637.295 294,858,724
1,382,477 3,484,280 3,039,206 3,052,958
Shipments —
Flour brls. 100,871 698,132 1,705,977
2,862,737 4,134,586 7 396 697 7,038,351
Wheat bu. 883644 12402197 16432585
22 796 288 11 975 276 36 649 956 18,679,100
Corn .... bu. 262013 13700113 17777377
93 572 934 90 574 379 Ill'o99'653 78,623,100
Total grain bu. 1,830,968 31,108,759 54,745,903
Hogs packed No. 20,000 151,339 688,149
154.377,115 204,674,918 265,552,246 214,601,080
4,680,637 4,473,467 7,119,440 5,161,552
6 955 234 15 406 786 15 441 320 28 281.331
Vessel arrivals.. tons 3,049,265
Clearances ....tons 2983,942
4,616,969 5,138,253 7io44i995 9,439,074
4,537 382 5 150 665 7 141 105 9 470,572
Manufactures, value
dols 20,000,000 92,518,742
249 022 948 664 567 927 888 945 311 fl 281 313 000
Bank clearings.. dols 810,676,036
Internal revenue col-
1,725,684,894 4,093,'l45,'904 6,799,535,598 13,939,689,984.43
8 936 615 13 518 996 13 391 410 11 652 567 87
National bank depos-
its dols 16774514
( ) 105 785 470 231 386 146 403 941 474
State bank deposits
dols
< 64,764,000 [
(. ) 41,670,296 158 238 138 430 468 405
Postofflce rcpts..dols 1,071,842
Water used per day
gals. 690,000 4,703.525 21,766,260
1,446,014 3,318,989 7,063,704 ?8,502,854
57,384.376 152,372,288 322 599 630 517,117 000
Pipe miles 30.0 91.0 272.4
455.4 1.205.0 1 872 0 2 272
Revenue dols 131,162 539,180
865,618 2,109,508 3,250 481 5 685 006
Policemen No. 9 100 274
473 1,900 2 800 4 260
Schools No. 7 14 59
73 238 329 2SO
Teachers No. 35 123 572
898 2,711 6 321 6 383
Pupils No. 3000 14199 40832
59,562 135 541 265 861 300 893
*Oue-third of ful
I value, tin 1909.
CHICAGO JUVENILE (
1910. 1911. 1912.
Delinquent boys in court 1,161 1,320 1,105
30URT PROCEEDINGS.
Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dee.l,
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912
Delinquent girls in court 475 483 537
Delinquent boys.. 2 540 1 779 1 283 1 081 892 797
Dependent boys in court 961 1 076 1 363
Delinquent girls.. 396 236 *325 *294 351 392
Total 2936 2115 1608 1375 1243 1189
Dependents put on probation 452 779 599
Total boys 3,294 2.S58 1,802 1J585 1J556 l!437
Total girls 1201 987 955 938 1 206 1 194
Delinquents dismissed 171 203 178
Total 4495 3345 2757 2523 '762 2631
Dependents dismissed 68 107 107
Delinquent bovs received 2658
TOTAL CHILDREM ON PROBATION.
Delinquent girls received 566
Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,Dec.l,
Dependent bovs received.. .... 455
1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912.
Dependent girls received 354
Dependent boys.. 754 579 549 504 644 040
Dependent girls.. 805 651 630 644 855 802
Total number received 4 033
Dailv average population 80
Total 1,559 1,230 1,179 1,148 1,519 1,442
Total meals for children 87,036
RULER OF ALBANIA CHOSEN.
Prince Albert of Wled was selected by the
powers in December, 1913, to be king of Albania.
the new autonomous state created as a result of
the war of the Balkan states against Turkey. The
new king is 41 years old. is a nephew of Carmen
Sylva, queen of Romnania, and was married in
1898 to Princess Pauline of Wurttemberg.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
529
POLICE DISTRICTS, PR]
General headquai
Chicago is divided for police purposes into
twenty-two districts and forty-four precincts, as
follows:
SCINCTS AND STATIONS,
•ters in city hall.
Dist. Prec. Station.
12 23 *1700 West 21st place.
25 2656 South Lawudale avenue.
Dist. Free. Station.
1 i *igo North
LaSalle street.
Clark street.
22d street.
?e Grove avenue.
5th street.
5th street.
s street.
California avenue,
avenue.
State street,
son avenue.
5th street.
15th street.
89th street.
106th street,
worth avenue.
Green street.
Halsted street.
47th street.
?11 street,
port avenue.
13 24 2250 West 13th street.
26 *4001 Fillmore street.
14 27 *120 North Uesplaiues street.
28 1637 West Lake street.
2 2 *625 South
3 3 *210 West
4 2523 Cotta
4.. ..5 454 East I
15 29 *2433 Warren avenue.
30 4250 West Lake street.
31 5610 West Lake street.
6 *740 West
5 7 2913 Louffli
16 32 *1123 West Chicago avenue.
33 1312 West North avenue.
8 *3900 South
6 10 *5233 Lake
11 5001 South
17 34 2256 West North avenue.
35 *2138 North California avenue.
7 12 *6346 Jeffer
18 36 *3973 Milwaukee avenue.
37 4905 Grand avenue.
14 200 East 1
19 38 *113 West Chicago avenue.
8 15 »2938 East
16 3525 East
20 40 2126 North Halsted street.
41 *2742 Sheffield avenue.
9 17 »6347 Wenl
18 8501 South
21 42 *3600 North Halsted street.
43 3801 North Robev street.
10 19 *4736 South
20 1700 West
22 44 *1940 Foster avenue.
45 7075 North Clark street.
11 21 *943 Maxw
22 2075 Canal
•District headquarters.
WORK OF THE POLIC]
PERSONS ARRAIGNED IN COURT.
Male. Female. Total.
Total number .- 74,292 9,561 83852
Z DEPARTMENT (1912).
1912. 1911. 1910. 1909. 1908. 1907.
Austrian ... 1,040 1,817 1,808 1,486 998 896
Bohemian .. 909 1,050 1,320 1.051 1,044 1,067
Canadian ... 504 537 552 493 435 47S
Chinese 456 245 83 134 168 187
Danish 350 356 280 293 258 228
English 566 667 655 593 517 485
French 223 236 189 220 205 199
German .... 4,975 4,645 4,071 4,314 4,370 4,001
Greek 1,889 1.793 1,391 997 1,069 899
Married 24,822 3,129 27,951
Single 49,470 6,432 55,902
Under 16 59 10 69
From 16 to 20 10,200 717 10,917
From 20 to 25 17,826 2.705 20,531
From 25 to 30 14,593 2,145 16738
From 30 to 40 18069 2585 206^4
From 40 to 50 9,039 993 10032
Hollander .. 85 128 144 149 103 110
Italian 2,632 2,768 2,805 1,831 1,761 1,416
Irish 2,687 2,479 2666 2,334 2,147 2,303
From 50 to 60 3 439 276 3 715
OCCUPATION OF PRISONERS.
Actors 177 Machinists 1.51O
Norwegian.. 530 598 657 550 568 506
Polish 5,430 6,728 6,527 5,180 5,459 4,572
Russian .... 3,411 3,655 3,326 2,557 2,319 1,927
Scotch 377 335 354 300 251 215
Agents 776
Artists 14
Masons 325
Merchants 962
Swedish 1,541 1,460 1,589 1,368 1,164 1,223
Swiss 74 63 65 69. 64 61
Bakers 359
Barbers 529
Barkeepers 822
Milkmen 88
Miners 20
Molders . . . 254
Others 2.987 2,411 2,320 1,79* 2,987 1,492
DISPOSITION OF CASES IN MUNICIPAL
COURTS.
Held to grand jury 2,725
Held to Juvenile court 24
Billposters 25
Blacksmiths 223
Musicians 227
No occupation 10,195
Brokers . . . : 109
Butchers 556
Carpenters 1,162
Chauffeurs 4,079
Cigarmakers 192
Clergymen 19
Clerks 4 199
Patternmakers 7
Peddlers 2,376
Physicians 318
Plasterers 173
Plumbers 391
Policemen S6
Sentenced to county jail 128
Sentenced to house of correction 1,209
Sentenced to other institutions 3
Fined 27,448
paroled 701
Released on peace bonds 88
Ordered to make weekly payments 910
Confectioners 46
Cooks 606
Dentists 62
Detectives 20
Draftsmen '70
Druegists * 98
Printers *718
Prostitutes 648
Roofers 107
Sailors 187
Salesmen 1 686
Discharged j 48,563
Stricken from docket 3,415
Otherwise disposed of 167
Total 85,381
CLASSIFICATION OF CHARGES.
FELONIES.
1912. 1911. 1910. 1909. 1908.
Abandonment of child 11 1 2 6 2
Abduction 36 22 23 18 26
Electricians 584
Servants . 413
Engineers 401
Farmers 172
Firemen 305
Florists 44
Shoemakers 211
Soldiers 23
Steamfltters 355
Stock dealers 7
Grocers 219
Harnessmakers 37
Horseshoers 107
Stonecutters 22
Street car employes 201
Students 269
Arson or attempt to
commit arson 73 100 45 13 21
Bigamy 35 21 26 26 20
Janitors 555
fewelers 87
Teamsters 6,693
Tinsmiths 127
Burglary 1,012 1,183 1,124 1,229 1,634
BurKlarv. attempt to
commit 81 87 58 73 83
Laborers 18 257
Undertakers 43
Children, crime against 109 80 78 77
Children, contributing
to delinquency of.... 821 666 692 523
Confidence game 740 641 599 621 647
La thers 68
Letter carriers 23
Watchmen 212
NATIVITY OF PRISONERS.
1912. 1911. 1910. 1909. 1908. 1907.
American ..46,773 42,729 40.395 36.174 33,627 31.084
Colored 6,603 5,949 5,434 4,852 3,871 4,653
Conspiracy 29 53 38 45
Counterfeiting 3 7 5 8
Embezzlement 167 272 234 230 137
Forgery 89 87 59 74 89
Having burglars' tools 23 5 3 8
530
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1912.
Kidnaping ............. 9
Larceny and larceny as
41
1911.
18
1910. 1909. 1908.
27 14 9
bailee ................ 4,138 3,977
35
19
227
31
16
170
13
Larceny, accessory to.
Larceny, attempt to
commit ...............
Malicious mischief:....
Manslaughter .........
Mayhem ...............
Murder .................
Murder, accessory to..
Murder, assault to
commit ............... 238
Perjury ................ 53
Receiv'g stolen prop'y 240
Robbery ................ S66
Robbery, accessory to. 16
Robbery, assault to
commit ............... 224
MISDEMEANOR.
Abandonment of wife
or children ............ 1,017 1,104
Assault ................ 1,241 .875
4,007 4,369 5,224
23 40 19
11
219
20
20
61
22
312
9
413
679
23
1,076
714
13
264
22
18
73
13
261
19
465
507
9
932
682
231
18
27
53
10
328
19
429
709
17
138 105 165 142
965
730
1912.
Assault with deadly
weapon 1,128
C a r r ying concealed
weapon 1,129 1,203
Compounding a felony. 1 4
Cruelty to animals.... 212 100
Cruelty to children 1 12
Disorderly conduct 43,635 49,384
Gaming devices, hav'g 3 29
Gaming house, inm. of 2,112 2,579
Gaming house, kprs. of 2,318 330
Intimidation 10 24
Imperson't'g an officer 53 43
Opium den, inmts. of.. 358 34
Resisting an officer 133 350
Riot 10 18
Selling liquor to mi-
nors or drunkards... 20 32
Vagrancy 850 795
1911. 1910. 1909. 1908.
1,193 1,080 993 1,036
970 836 948
3 28
368 289 350
14 11 26
51,791 43,398 40,875
35 94 112
1,230 1,531 1,671
386 505 454
5 4
65 60
102 176
348 372
5 32
54
37
359
16
79 158 160
1,572 1,040 1;196
Total* 86,950 84,838 81,269 70,575 68,220
*Including crimes not specified in above list.
SUMMARY OF POLICE WORK BY YEARS.
No. officers
Fines
Property
Miscellaneous
Total
Year.
and men.
Arrests.
* imposed.
recovered.
Salaries, e:
ipenditures. <
sxpenditures.
1886
1,032
44,261
$202,036.00
$149,988.52
$1,084,259.25
$108,510.31
$1.192,769.58
1887 ,
1,145
46,505
259.249.00
168,023.03
1,199,022.28
106,539.79
1,305,562.07
1888
1,255
50,432
305,176.00
193,141.67
1,297.379.20
177,756.12
1,475,135.32
1889 ,
1,624
48,119
275,925.00
206,822.12
1,432,189.25
170,405.35
1,602,594.60
1890
1,900
62,230
363,938.00
228,885.73
2,066,308.92
133,818.04
2,200.126.98
1891
, 2.306
70,550
464,850.02
309,585.45
2.485,981.24
136.067.21
2,622,048.45
1892
2,726
89,833
615,822.10
319,305.00
2,822,220.27
212,823.65
3.035,043.92
1893
3,189
96,676
523,359.00
294,129.83
3,287,530.84
263,026.86
3,550,557.70
1894 ,
, 3,188
88,323
452,340.00
392,082.14
3,433,129.30
210,806.87
3,643,936.17
1895 ,
2,850
83,464
301,555.00
360,358.82
3,253,195.20
166,619.60
3,419,814.80
1896
.'... 3,033
96,847
300,319.00
429,882.00
3,150,569.19
153,839.58
3,304,408.77
1897
3,551
83,680
216,284.00
390,628.89
3,290.419.66
167,163.69
3,457,583.35
1898 ,
3.594
77,441
212.056.00
372,934.73
3,281,092,08
160,777.77
3,441,869.85
1899
3,267
71,349
203,687.00
339,914.59
3,257,256.17
181,318.28
3,438,574.45
1900 ,
3,314
70,438
219,902.00
414,181.37
3,230,627.63
154.532.41
3,385,160.04
1901 ,
2.782
69,440
258,060.00
381,654.45
3,260,608.80
148,398.15
3,409,006.95
1902
2,732
70.314
245,440.00
436,792.73
3,179,948.96
158,833.67
3,338,782.63
1903 ,
, 2,773
77,763
330,026.00
392.181.63
3,420,079.92
149,397.85
3,569,477.77
1904 ,
2,676
79,026
393,003.00
298,696.07
3,363,059.47
182,882.36
3,545,941.83
1905
2.590
82,572
440,021.00
382,159.61
3,551,447.60
409,826.87
3.961,274.47
1906
3,578
91,471
527,450.00
545,043.35
3,796.430.94
274,771.42
4.071,202.38
1907
4.110
63,132
477,069.00
498,571.63
4,822,509.36
665,600.65
5,388.110.01
1908
4,293
68,220
384,518.00
668,285.17
5,407,117.87
296,799.46
5,703,917.33
1909
4,706
70,575
364,509.00
735,957.75
5,544,545.68
266,072.89
6,810,618.57
1910
4,260
81,269
445,232.00
1,149.851.00
5,611,840.47
213,614.40
5.825,434.87
1911
4,437
84,838
531,316.00
1,634,148.46
5,846,167.52
295,464.80
6,141,632.32
1012
4,436
86,950
539,615.00
1,762,599.26
6,343,897.35
298,554.63
6,037,451.98
•Charges
brought.
EXECUTIONS IN COOK COUNTY.
John Stone July 10, 1840
William Jackson June 19, 1857
Albert Staub April 20, 1858
Michael McNamee May 6,1859
Walter Fleming Dec. 15, 1865
Jerry Corbett Dec. 15, 1865
George Driver March 14, 1873
Chris Rafferty Feb. 27, 1874
George Sherry June 21, 1878
Jeremiah Connolly June 21, 1878
James Tracey Sept. 15, 1882
Isaac Jacobsen Sept. 19, 1884
Ignazlo Sylvestri Nov. 14, 1885
Agostino Gilardo...
Giovanni Azzaro...
.Nov. 14, 1885
. . Nov. 14,
Frank Mulkowski.... March 26, 1886
Albert Parsons Nov. 11, 1887
August Spies Nov. 11, 1887
George Engel Nov. 11, 1887
Zephyr Davis (col.)... May 12, 1888
George H. Painter.... Jan. 26, 1894
Thomas ("Buff") Hijrgins
March 23, 1894
Patrick E. J. Prend.ergast
July 13, 1894
Harry ("Butch") Lyons
Oct. 11, 1895
Henry Foster (col.)... Jan. 24, 1896
Alfred C. Fields (col.). May 15, 1896
Joseph Windrath June 5, 1896
Julius Manow Oct. 30, 1896
Daniel McCarthy Feb. 19, 1897
John Lattlmore (col.). May 28, 1897
Win. T. Powers (col.). May 28, 1897
Chris Merry April 22, 1898
John Druggan Oct. 14, 1898
George H. Jacks Oct. 14, 1898
Robert Howard (col.). Feb. 17, 1899
August A. Becker Nov. 10, 1899
Michael E. Rollinger.Nov. 17, 1899
George Dolinskl Oct. 11, 1901
Louis G. Toombs Aug. 8, 1902
Louis Pesant April 15, 1904
Peter Niedemeyer. . . . April 22, 1904
Gustav Marx April 22, 1904
Harvey Van Dine — April 22, 1904
Frank Lewandowskl.Sept. 30, 1904
John Johnson Jan. 20, 1905
Robert E. Newcomb..Feb. 16, 1906
John Miller Feb. 16, 1906
Johann Hoch Feb. 23, 1908
Richard G. Ivens June 22, 1906
Daniel Francis (col.). Oct. 12, 1906
Richard Walton (col.). Dec. 13, 1907
William Johnson (col.). Oct. 22, 1909
Ewald Shiblawski....Feb. 16, 1912
Frank Shiblawski Feb. 16, 1912
Philip Sommerling....Feb. 16, 1912
Thomas Schultz Feb. 16, 1912
Thos. Jennings (col.).. Feb. 16, 1912
John Stone was executed publicly on the prairie
on the south side. William Jackson and Albert
Staub were also executed publicly, but on the
west side. After that executions were private
and took place in the courthouse until 1878, since
which time they have taken place in the county
Jail on the north side. Rafferty was hanged In
Waukegan for murder in Chicago. All the execu-
tions have been on Fridays except those of Syl-
vestri, Gilardo, Azzaro ancj Zephyr Davis, which
occurred on Saturdays.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
531
COST OF ELECTIONS IN CHICAGO AND COOK COUNTY.
[From a report prepared by the Chicago Bureau of Public Efficiency.]
Election costs for Chicago and Cook county al-
most reached the $1,000,000 mark iu 1912. Ill 1896
expenditures for election purposes in the city of
Chicago and town of Cicero amounted to $288,281.36.
In 1912 the corresponding figures were $904,139.89.
The election expenses paid by Cook county for 1912
for the portion of the county outside Chicago and
Cicero aggregated $31,080.25, making the total of
direct expenditures for the territory comprising the
entire county, $935,220.14.
COST OF A CITY PRIMARY.
Pay of judges and clerks $33,225
Rental of polling places 9,503
Printing ballots 4,000
Cartage 2,000
Legal advertising 1,000
Total direct expenditure 49,728
Note — The pay of judges and clerks is based upon
a total of 1,329 precincts at $25 for each precinct.
The number of precincts now is 1,266. Tbe number
of polling places is correspondingly reduced.
The cost of a judicial primary is about $55,728.
The cost of a Judicial election is practically the
same.
COST OF A CITY ELECTION.
The pay of judges and clerks in a city election is
for each precinct:
Flection day $25
Registration day .' 25
Canvass (two clerks) 10
Revision night 25
Total 85
Total 1,329 precincts 112,965
Rental polling places 20,135
Printing ballots 4,000
C.irtage 2,000
L<-gal advertising 1,000
Total direct 140,100
A biennial November election is more expensive
than a city election because it involves two regis-
tration days instead of one, and larger bills for
printing.
EXPENSES IN ELECTIONS SINCE 1895.
For territory under jurisdiction of the board of
election commissioners — the city of Chicago and
town of Cicero.
Administration. Election. Primary. Total.
1895
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
$76,799.24
100,458.77
103,426.48
129,432.50
114,470.30
151,442.72
98,048.74
111,687.64
105,348.47
129,600.77
127,418.92
148,522.65
134,715.89
180,506.10
165,286.69
181,967.91
207,455.84
224,346.00
$174,241.62 $251,040.86
187,822.59
164,261.77
300,576.52
139.320.12
300,924.77
156,385.68
327,726.95
193.536.36
337,309.65
295,914.90
378,063.54
288,502.33
348,083.40
219,409.59
358.988.82
368,503.20
384,736.34
*188,500.00 for voting machines.
DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENSES/
The cost of maintaining the election machinery
for the territory under the jurisdiction of the board
$42.700.71
18,977.89
44,617.29
23,926.51
56,492.99
26,216.06
,.48,931.69
67,963.46
92,858.37
30,684.38
76,643.27
91,221.79
77,493.73
98,096.26
106,357.55
288,281.36
267,688.25
472,709.73
272,768.31
496,984.78
278,360.93
495,907.58
325,100.89
515,842.11
481,297.28
619,444.56
453,903.60
605,232.77
475,918.07
618,450.46
674,055.30
*904,139.89
of election commissioners— Chicago and Cicero— is
apportioned among the governing authorities affect-
ed— Cook county, city of Chicago and town of
Cicero. The county pays the salaries of the three
election commissioners and their chief clerk and as-
sistant chief clerk. Chicago and Cicero pay the
other expenses of administering the office of the
board of election commissioners. Chicago meets the
expenses of the actual holding of elections which
are directly chargeable to it. Cicero does likewise.
The county, besides paying its share of the cost
of holding elections within the territory subject to
the Jurisdiction of the board of election commis-
sioners, pays the expense of general elections and
primaries for the portion of Cook county outside
the jurisdiction of the election commissioners.
For municipal elections in Chicago, the city pays
for the printing and delivery of ballots and cards
of instructions. For other elections these expenses
are borne by the county* For city elections, the
salaries of judges and clerks are paid by the city;
for other elections, the county pays these bills. The
city pays the rent of the polling places within the
city in all cases. Cicero pays like expenses for
precincts within the town.
ELECTION CALENDAR UP TO 1919.
1914 — City primaries in February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
City election in April.
General primaries in April.
Two registration days and canvass and revision
days in October.
General election in November.
1915.— City primaries in February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
City election in April.
Judicial primaries in April.
Judicial election in June.
1916 — City primaries in February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
City election in April.
General primaries in April.
Two registration days and canvass and revision*
days in October.
General election in November.
1917 — City primaries in February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
City election in April.
Judicial primaries in April.
Judicial election in November.
1918— City primaries In February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
Oity election in April.
General primaries in April.
Two registration days and canvass and revision
days in October.
General election in November.
1919— City primaries In February.
Registration, canvass and revision days in March.
City election In April.
CONCLUSIONS OF THE BUREAU.
The enormous expenditures for election purposes
are due chiefly to the large number of primaries
and elections. City and judicial primaries should
be abolished. Nominations for city and judicial of-
fices should be made by petition only and party col-
umns and party designations should be eliminated
from the election ballot. An average annual sav-
ing of $68,304 could be effected by the elimination
of city and judicial primaries. The number of judi-
cial and city elections should also be reduced. The
legislature ougfat to remove from the existing stat-
utes the provision making all primary and election
days legal holidays.
"CLOSED" HOTJBS ON BRIDGES OF CHICAGO.
Following are the hours when the bridges of Chi-
cago are closed to river traffic: Bridges on th»;
main river, on the south branch as far south as
12th street, inclusive, and on the north branch to
Kiuzle street, inclusive, 6:30 to 9 a. m. and 4:30 to
6:30 p. m.; on the north branch from Kinzie, ex-
clusive, to Halsted street, inclusive, and on the
south branch from 12th street, exclusive, to Halsted
street, inclusive, 6 to 7 a. m. and 5:30 to 6:30 p. m.;
all other bridges from 6 to 7 a. m. and 6 to 7 p. m.
Rush street bridge may be opened half an hour
earlier in evening to admit passage of passenger
boats.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
BANKS AND BANK STATISTICS OF CHICAGO.
American State — 1825 Blue Island avenue; capital,
$2UU,Ouo; president, Joim Karei; cashier, James F.
Stepina.
Ashland State— 1610 West 63d street; capital, $200,-
COO; president, John Bain; cashier, Edward T.
Barry.
Austin State— South Park and South boulevard,
Austin; capital, $100,000; president, Charles S.
Castle; cashier, Perley D. Castle.
Bank of Montreal— 108 South LaSalle; capital, $14,-
400,000; manager Chicago branch, J. M. Greata.
Calumet National— 9117 Commercial avenue; capital,
$100,000; president, John Cunnea; cashier, John J.
Cunnea.
Capital State Savings— 5400 North Clark street:
capital, $200,000; president, W. J. Klingenberg;
cashier, E. F. Turnbloom.
Calumet Trust and Savings— 2115 Morgan avenue;
capital, $25,000; president, Frank Nay; cashier,
F. Bateman.
Central Manufacturing District Bank— 1112 West
35th street; capital, $250,000; president, Edward E.
Payne; cashier, M. A. Graettinger.
Central Trust Company of Illinois— 125 West Monroe
street; capital, $4,500,000; president, Charles G.
Dawes; cashier, William R. Dawes.
Chicago City Bank and Trust— 6225 Halsted; capi-
tal, $500,000; president, Louis Rathje; cashier,
E. H. Holtorff.
Chicago Savings and Trust — Chicago Savings Bank
building, State and Madison; capital, $1,000,000;
president, Lucius Teter; cashier, Henry C. Bur-
nett.
Citizens' Trust and Savings — Garfield boulevard and
State street; capital, $50,000; president, Oliver F.
Smith; cashier, A. H. Luken.
Colonial Trust and Savings— 137 South LaSalle; cap-
ital, $600,000; president, L. C. Rose; cashier, R.
C. Keller.
Continental and Commercial National— 72 West Ad-
ams street; capital, $21,500,000; president, George
M. Reynolds; cashier, N. R. Losch.
Continental and Commercial Trust and Savings-
Monroe and Clark"; capital, $3,000,000; president,
George M. Reyno'.ds; cashier, Charles C. Willson.
Cook County State Sayings — 608 Blue Island avenue;
capital, $50,000; president, Raymond Cardona.
Corn Exchange— LaSalle and Adams; capital. $3,-
000,000; president, Ernest A. Hamill; cashier,
J. Edward Maass.
Drexel State — 3946 Cottage Grove avenue; capital,
$300,000; president, Myron B. Cottrell; cashier, R.
J. Neal.
Drovers' National — 4201 Halsted; capital, $750,000;
president, Edward Tilden; cashier, George M.
Benedict.
Drovers' Trust and Savings— Union stockyards; cap-
ital, $250,000; president, William C. Cummings;
cashier, Murray M. Otstott.
Edgewater — 5545 Evanston avenue; capital, $25,000;
president, W. H. Paisley; cashier, O. S. Paisley.
Englewood State— 237 West 63d; capital, $200,000;
E resident, John R. Burges; cashier, E. W. Stans-
ury.
First National— Dearborn and Monroe; capital, $10.-
000,000; president, James B. Forgan; cashier, H.
A. Howland.
First National of Englewood— 349 West 63d; capital,
$150,000; president, J. J. Nichols; cashier, V. E.
Nichols.
First Trust and Savings — Dearborn and Monroe;
capital, $5,000,000; president, J. B. Forgan; cash-
ier, Burt O. Hardenbrook.
Foreman Bros. Banking Company — 30 North LaSalle;
capital, $1,000,000; president, Edwin G. Foreman;
cashier, John Terborgh.
Fort Dearborn National— 76 West Monroe; capital,
$2,000,000; president, William A. Tilden; cashier,
George H. Wilson.
Fort Dearborn Trust and Savings— 76 West Monroe;
capital, $250,000; president, William A. Tilden;
cashier, John E. Shea.
Franklin Trust and Savings— Michigan avenue and
35th street; capital, $300,000: president, S. W.
Straus; cashier. Edgar F. Olson.
Garfield Park State Savings— 4004 West Madison
street; capital, $200.000: president, J. E. Decker;
cashier, A. A. Marquart.
Greenebaum Sons Bank and Trust Company— Clark
and Randolph streets; capital, $1,500,000; presi-
dent, Moses E. Greeuebaum; cashier, Walter J.
Greenebaum.
Guarantee Trust and Savings— 835 West 63d; capi-
tal, $200,000; president, William H. C. Stege;
cashier, C. H. Dehuiug.
Harris Trust and Savings— 115 West Monroe; capi-
tal, $1,500,000; president, Albert W. Harris; cash-
ier, John S. Broeksmit.
'Hibernian Banking Association— Clark and Monroe;
capital, $2,000,000; president, George M. Reynolds;
cashier, John W. MacGeagh.
Home Bank and Trust Company— Ashland and Mil-
waukee avenues; capital, $300,000; president, R. I.
Terwilliger; cashier, L. H. Prybylski.
Hyde Park State — Lake avenue and 53d street; cap-
ital, $200,000; president, John A. Carroll; cashier,
Thomas Jansen.
Illinois State Bank of Chicago— Clark and Kinzie
streets; capital, $200,000; president, Louis Mayer;
cashier, William H. Tholen.
Illinois Trust and Savings— LaSalle and Jackson;
capital, $5,000,000; president, John J. Mitchell;
cashier, Joseph I. Cooper.
^Interstate National— 13304 Erie avenue (Hegewisch);
capital, $25,000; president, Lawrence Cox; cashier,
William Sippel.
Jefferson Park National— 4815 Milwaukee avenue;
capital, $50,000; president, George M. Hayes;
cashier, Fred H. Esdohr.
Kaspar State— 1900 Blue Island avenue; capital.
$400,000: president, William Kaspar; cashier, Jo-
seph Sikyta.
Kenwood Trust and Savings— Grand boulevard and
47th; capital, $200,000; president, A. 'K. Brown;
cashier, R. C. Kent.
Lake View State— 3160 North Clark; capital, $200,-
000; president, George W. McCabe; cashier, Joseph
E. Olson.
Lake View Trust and Savings— 3211 North Ashland
avenue; capital, $200.000; president, Charles John-
son; cashier, J. H. Hahn.
LaSalle Street Trust and Savings— 209 South
LaSalle; capital, $1,000,000; president, William
Lorimer; cashier, Charles G. Fox.
Lawndale National— 3341 West 26th street; capi-
tal, $50,000; president, J. Salat; cashier, Rudolph
Hajicek.
Lawndale State— 3113 West 22d; capital, $200,000;
president, Frank G. Hajicek; cashier, Joseph Ko-
pecky.
Liberty Trust and Sailings— Kedzie avenue and 12th
street; capital, $250,000; president, C. Hollenbach;
cashier, J. Louis Kohn.
Live Stock Exchange National— Union stockyards;
capital, $1,250,000; president, W. A. Heath; cash-
ier, G. F. Emery.
Market Trust and Savings— 127 North Halsted
street; capital, $200,000; president, William Bruck-
ner; cashier, Fred S. Fulton.
Mechanics and Traders' State— Washington boule-
vard and Desplaines street; capital, $200,000; pres-
ident, Calvin F. Craig; cashier, Norton F. Stone.
Mercantile Trust and Savings— 547 West Jackson
boulevard; capital, $250,000; president, Frederick
H. Rawson; cashier, Harry N. Grut.
Merchants' Loan and Trust— 112 West Adams; "cap-
ital, $3,000,000; president, Orson Smith; cashier,
Paul C. Peterson.
Michigan Avenue Trust— 2218 Michigan avenue; cap-
ital, $200,000; president, Landon C. Rose; cashier,
T. A. Fitz Simmons.
Mid-City Trust and Savings— Halsted and Madison;
capital, $500,000; president, William J. Rathje;
cashier, D. B. Kennedy.
National Bank of the Republic— LaSalle and Mon-
roe: capital, $2,000.008; president, John A. Lynch:
cashier, R. M. McKinney.
National City— Dearborn and Monroe: capital; $2.-
000,000; president, David R. Forgan; cashier,
Walker G. McLaury.
National Produce— 196 North Clark; capital, $250.000:
president, Edwin L. Wagner; cashier, R, N. Bal-
lou. «
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
633
North Avenue State— North avenue and Larrabee;
capital, $200,000; president, L. C. Rose; cashier,
C. E. Schick.
North Side State Savings— 808 North Clark street;
capital, $200,000; president, William R. Dawes;
cashier, P. H. Weilbrenner.
Northern Trust— LaSalle and Monroe; capital, $1,-
500,000; president, Byron L. Smith; cashier, Thom-
as C. King.
Northwest State — Milwaukee and North avenues;
capital, $200,000; president, Joseph R. Noel; cash-
ier, Albert S. Boos.
Northwestern Trust and Savings— 1152 Milwaukee
avenue; capital, $250,000; president, J. F. Smul-
ski; cashier, T. M. Heliuski.
Ogden Avenue State— 3644 Ogden avenue; capital,
$200,000; president, Benjamin J. Glaser; cashier,
Arthur C. Amsler.
Old Colony Trust and Savings — 37 West Van Buren
street; capital, $200,000; president, Thad H. Howe;
cashier, Hugo Meyer.
Pearsons-Taft Land Credit— 181 LaSalle street; cap-
ital, $200,000; president, Oren B. Taft; cashier,
H. H. Mellin.
People's Stockyards State— Ashland and 47th; cap-
ital, $500,000; president, R. J. Schlesinger; cash-
ier, H. C. Laycock.
People's Trust and Savings — Michigan avenue and
Adams; capital. $500,000; president, Charles H.
Bosworth; cashier, E. H. Reynolds.
Pullman Trust and Savings— Pullman, 111.; capital,
$300,000; president, Edward F. Bryant; cashier,
Marcus A. Aurelius.
Ravenswood National — 4600 West Ravenswood park;
capital, $50,000; president, Walter D. Rathje;
cashier, George T. Keeler.
Roseland State Savings— 11500 Michigan avenue;
capital, $200,000; president, John S. Runnells;
cashier, David J. Harris.
Second Security Bank of Chicago — Milwaukee and
Western avenues; capital, $200,000; president,
Charles H. Meyer; cashier, James B. Forgan, Jr.
Security Bank of Chicago — Milwaukee avenue and
Carpenter; capital, $400,000; president, Charles H.
Meyer; cashier, R. L. Redheffer.
Sheridan Trust and Savings — 4611 Evanston avenue;
capital, $200,000: president, W. J. Klingenberg;
cashier, Edwin L. Read.
South Chicago Savings— 3017 East 92d; capital, $200,-
000; president, Ralph Van Vechten; cashier, War-
ren W. Smith.
South Side State — 4259 Cottage Grove avenue; capi-
tal, $200,000; president, H. W. Mahan; cashier,
D. W. Cahill.
South-West Trust and Savings— 35th street, Archer
and Hoyn« avenues; capital, $200,000; president,
Thomas J. Healy; cashier, August J. Schoenecke.
Standard Trust and Savings— 29' South LaSalle; cap-
ital, $1,000,000; president, Charles S. Castle; cash-
ier, F. T. Joyner.
State Bank of Chicago— LaSalle and Washington;
capital, $1,500,000; president, L. A. Goddard;
cashier. Henry S. Henschen.
State Bank of Italy— Halsted and Taylor; capital,
$200,000; president, P. Schiavone; cashier, E. C.
Dapples.
State Bank of West Pullman— 120th and Lowe;
capital. $25,000; president, C. D. Rounds; cashier.
Harry Paul.
Stockmen's Trust and Savings— 5425 South Halsted;
capital, $200,000: president, P. J. Harmon; cash-
ier, E. J. A. Gold.
Stockyards Savings— 4162 South Halsted: capital,
$250.000; president, C. N. Stanton; cashier, H. I.
Tiffany.
Union Bank of Chicago— 25 North Dearborn street:
capital, $500,000; president, Charles E. Schlytern;
cashier, G. Hnllbom.
Union Trust— Dearborn and Madison; capital, $1,-
200.000; president, F. H. Rawson; cashier, F. P.
Schreiber.
Washington Park National— 730 East 63d street;
capital, $100.000; president, H. W. Mahan; cash-
ier. A. E. Olson.
Wendell State — Madison street and Ashland boule-
vard; capital, $50,000; president, J. A. Wendell.
West Englewood Ashland State— 1610 West 63<1
street: capital, $250,000: president, John Bain:
cashier, Edward C. Barry.
West Side Trust and Savings— Halsted and 12th;
capital, $400,000; president, B. S. Mayer; cashier,
Charles O. Ketscher.
West Town State— 2325 West Madison street; capi-
tal, $200,000; president, Robert Forgan; cashier,
Scott Ransom.
Woodlawn Trust and Savings— 1204 East 63d; capi-
tal, $200,000; president, Charles M. Poague; cash-
ier, John W. Watson.
Chicago Clearing House-Association— Northern Trust
building, LaSalle and Monroe streets; president,
F. H. Rawson; manager, W. D. C. Street.
•Stock of Hibernian Banking association owned
by stockholders of the Continental and Commercial
National buuk.
CHICAGO BANK STATISTICS.
Oct. 21, 1913. 8urplu.andu,i-
DepOSltS. Loans. divided profit!
Cont'l A Com. Nat.$180,380,678 $124,862,527 *$18,941,378
First National 115,443,333 88,662,295 121,386,356
Illinois Trust 91,705,491 58,496,247 10,607,231
Corn Exchange 61,654,261 41,399,115 6,568,717
Merchants' Loan... 56,009,504 32,450,345 7,281,744
First Trust 54,067,994 33,391,526 3,441,710
Central Trust 39,292,963 28,958,022 2,211,063
Fort Dearborn Nat'l 32,843,167 24,381,059 Jl,242,244
Northern Trust 31,488,011 19,584,607 2,960,642
Hibernian Banking. 27,462,503 17,664,806 1,197,444
National City 26,495,709 17,309,046 743,099
State Bank of Chi. 24,911,678 19,756,279 2,709,201
Nat. Bank of Rep. 23,852,482 16,305,187 1,515,367
Cont'l-Com'l Trust. 20,826,054 11,081,370 1,972,864
Union -Trust 20,521,999 13,143,937 1,657,272
Harris Trust 19,865,872 11,393,843 2,456,310
Foreman Bros 12,153.913 9,362,695 568,837
Live Stock Exch... 10,990,640 8,116,808 719,738
Drovers' National.. 9,551,152 7,553,405 407,547
People's Trust 7,426,523 5,765,122 243,234
Chicago Savings.... 7,395,324 5,052,154 262,970
Colonial Trust 6,987,209 5,574,392 491,610
Kaspar State 5,351,900 4,303,061 248,484
West Side Trust... 5,180,166 4,518,728 178,408
LaSalle Street Trust 5,058,586 4,363,398 300,669
Northwestern Trust 4,697,801 2,843,465 160,206
Standard Trust 4,604,846 3,265,741 424,555
People's Stocky'ds. 4,539,406 4,097,203 173,429
Pullman Trust 4,296,989 2,865,501 278,844
Drovers' Trust 3,856,678 3,245,117 187,566
First of Englewood 3,793,867 2,093,874 243,057
Chicago City 3,718,433 3,132,434 408,529
Greenebaum Sons.. 3,572,646 2,767,576 285,850
Security 3,447,205 2,405,712 §411,798
Stockyards Savings 3,415,055 2,790,528 284,662
Ft. Dearb'n Trust. 3,115,675 1,842,433 27,414
Drexel State 2,924,591 2,364,539 125,426
Mid-City Trust 2,694,266 2,105,529 131,879
So. Chicago Sav'gs. 2,687,104 1,638,866 143,000
North Ave. State.. 2,615,457 2.215,268 104,884
National Produce.. 2,245,907 1,533,537 117,175
Lake View Trust.. 2,195,484 2,073,313 109,344
Union Bank 2,154,058 1,850,029 180,320
Austin State 2,123,582 1,071,850 60,204
Kenwood Trust 2,097,679 1,796,734 107,496
Northwest State... 1,863,250 1,453,696 63,608
South Side State.. 1,830,803 1,564,456 31,142
Woodlawn Trust... 1,748,236 1,637,244 114,059
Washington Park.. 1,532,728 1,204,305 25,308
American State 1,501,828 1,468,754 209.146
Mich. Ave. Trust.. 1,444,268 1,132,821 72,829
Home Bk. & Trust. 1,408,786 1,168,832 93,466
Englewood State.. 1,346,807 1,009,969 60,151
North Side State.. 1,286,520 1,186,358 19,622
Lawndale State 1,276.649 1,138,953 1132,466
Sheridan Trust 1,275.240 900,379 49,817
Calumet National.. 1,189,051 984,618 77,523
Wendell State 1,159,355 448,510 40,132
Mercantile Trust.. 1,150,450 1,131,221 53,426
Franklin Trust 1,103,962 802,799 129,510
Stockmen's Trust.. 1.091.166 901,599 56,698
Lawndale Nat'l.... 1,046.530 759,786 22,343
W. Englew'd-Ash'd 1,016,719 865,556 31,938
•Includes capital, surplus and undivided profits
of Continental-Commercial Trust and Savings Bank
and Hibernian Banking association, tlneludes capl-
til, surplus and undivided profits of First Trust
and Savings bank. ^Includes capital, surplus and
undivided profits of Fort Dearborn Trust and Sav-
ings bank. §Includes capital, surplus and undivided
534
ALMANAC AND YEAR-HOOK FOR 1914.
profits of Second Security bank, f Includes capital,
surplus and undivided profits of Lawudale National
bank.
Banks with less than $1,000,000 reported the fol-
lowing amounts held Oct. 21: Austin National, $129,-
999; Bowmanville National, $158,740; Illinois State,
$176,499; Calumet Trust, $254,984; Capital State,
$137,088; Interstate National, $180,602; Irving Park
National, $260,731; Jefferson Park National, $276,584;
Ravenswood National, $264,312; Rogers Park Na-
tional, $94,816; Central Manufacturing District,
$953,002; Citizens' Trust and Savings, $552,975; Gar-
field Park State Savings, $323,009; Guarantee Trust
and Savings, $663,635; Halsted Street State, $461,338;
Hyde Park State, $669,047; Illinois State, $177,589;
Lake View State, $622,491; Lake and State, $99,507;
Liberty Trust and Savings, $739,702; Lincoln State,
$263,449; Market Trust and Savings, $241,788; Me-
chanics and Traders', $884,694; Ogden Avenue State,
$285,095; Old Colony Trust and Savings, $591,490;
Pioneer State, $248,533; Roseland State Savings,
$828,768; Second Security, $976,939; Southwest Trust
and Savings, $653,881; State Bank of Italy, $728,692;
State Bank of West Pullman, $400,322; West Town
State, $276,781.
Year.
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906:. .
CHICAGO BANK CLEARINGS.
Clearings.
$6,799,535,598.36
8,755,553,649.1)3
8,989,983,764.40
10,191.765,732.59
11,047,311,894.50
Year.
1907...
1911....
1912
Clearings.
12,087,647,870.08
11,853,814,943.56
13,781,843,612.86
13,939,689,984.43
13,925,709,802.70
15,380,795,541.00
CLEARINGS OF 1912 AND 1913 BY MONTHS.
1912.
January $1,252,985,283
February 1,152,969,770
March 1,302,396,484
April 1,309,363,131
May 1,322,635,932
June 1,190,331,820
July 1,271,131,184
August 1,232,885,831
September 1,206,651,833
October 1,156,179,036
November 1,313,851,484
December 1,360,413,732
Total 15,380,795,541
1913.
$1,412,245,475
1,240,420,411
1,384,006,707
1,329,181,104
1,334,337,837
1,290,839,722
1,343,100,451
1,245,128,185
1,308,471,747
1,454,186,257
CHICAGO RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS (1905-1912).
[From board of trade reports.]
RECEIPTS.
••' • ' ' •
ARTICLE.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Pork, brls
12,320
5.034
13,072
9.260
24,953
5.306
9,050
9787
274,012.012
204.641,412
206,872,674
2a'5,477,393
207,405,026
180.881,600
228.741,800
153 990 300
84.653.195
80.397,434
70.361,665
77.301.132
70,a>2,783
44,735.400
42 171 300
61 228 100
Butter. Ibs
271,914.803
248.648.098
263,714;642
316.694.7S2
284.546.Sii
318,985.500
334.932,400
287,798,800
Wool, Ibs
43,521,005
57,312.218
53,805.470
66,018,883
91,695,097
5.5,407,700
71,810,800
55.778.600
Hides, Ibs
Flaxseed, bu
155,346,635
2,890,241
182.878,793
2,086,395
120,642,511
1.861.442
136.729,644
2.119,335
150,636,888
1,199,119
155.993.000
1.388,300
166.130.800
959,500
149.058.500
2.298,500
Other seeds, Ibs
Salt, brls
Lumber 1 000 ft
78.589.913
1.984,199
2,193,540
62.729,160
1.811,380
2.362,856
61,141,809
1,908.886
2.479,458
83.583,558
1.829,030
2,053,039
91.132,313
1,728.395
2.584.518
66,143.600
1,725,825
2.519.357
37.644,100
1,659.799
2,134,567
44.120.000
2,008.694
2 693 305
7,944,955
9,059.329
9,435,311
9.496,037
8,526,200
8,006.283
5.859 396
7 070 898
Wheat, bu
Corn, bu
26,899,012
110,823.444
28.249,475
98,896,563
24,943.690
125,159,932
21.168.442
91.169.147
26,98:5.116
90.894.922
27.510.100
102,592,850
37.118.100
108.550.500
3r,.91 4.000
112,690.000
Oats, bu .'
92,486,761
89,912,881
93,9()«.77Q
92.529,017
87,884.238
101,859.000
94.099.800
118.491.oOO
SHIPMENTS.
Pork, brls
144.909
182,906
141,840
168.265
182,222
126,728
100,913
138,752
754.942,965
804.642,049
753 259,255
720,804,686
720,032,586
562,203,800
550,849.300
566 627,100
Lard, Ibs
Butter, Ibs
405,629,825
254,130.889
421,914.539
252,807,516
393,629,530
252,005,932
402,779.483
269,178,313
255.052.422
235.648,837
268,702.900
266.288.900
302,699,100
285.fr<5,400
252,176.100
271,109,500
Wool, Ibs
Hides, Ibs
46,757,731
173,406,223
60,346,206
175,170,520
63,907,814
166,736,394
£3.267.798
199.176.623
118.156,595
180.677,234
94,226.200
185,626,000
139.688,600
194.764,900
98,691.600
162.800,300
Flaxseed, bu
238,652
435,171
98.292
213,984
150,834
244.000
165.600
409,100
Other seeds, Ibs
64,210.439
61.683,329
75,130.800
83.337.110
76,048,562
56,227,200
36,5164,200
59,513,500
Salt, brls
332.920
244,462
409,939
416,121
460,359
402,966
523.653
671,830
Lumber 1,000 ft
956,377
1,041,491
977,746
771,689
961,822
962,776
803,923
1 002,373
7,361,867
8.199,628
9,231,693
9.180,355
8,316,943
7,033,351
5,781,092
6 3K 876
Wheat bu .
13,922,714
16.788,573
24,314,892
22,579.044
23.484.171
18.679.100
28,839 500
35 726 100
91,153.342
78,974.686
95,770,779
69,692,749
72.835.839
78.623.100
87,930.600
73,739,100
Oats, bu
66.131.725l
73,718,199
68,897,313
79.857,557
77,288,653
77.890.100
77.428.500
102,077,000
CHICAGO PUBLIC SERVICE LEAGUE.
Organized Jan. 18, 1913.
President— W. L. Bodlne, superintendent of compul-
sory education.
First Vice -President— Judge M. W. Pinckney of the
Juvenile court.
Second Vice-President — Joseph Meyer, county agent.
Secretary — Robert M. Sweitzer, county clerk.
Treasurer — Dr. George B. Young, commissioner of
health.
Executive Committee — Edgar T. Davies, chairman;
County Judge John E. Owens; Mrs. Ella Flagg
Young, superintendent of schools; Judge William
Gemmill of the Court of Domestic Relations;
John L. Whitman, superintendent of the house of
correction, and the officers of the league.
The principal object of the league is to improve
the condition of children in Chicago and throughout
the state, through more co-operation between public
officials.
President— Edward Andrew.
Vice-President—Albert E. Cross.
Secretary— J. C. F. Merrill.
Treasurer— Ernest A. Hamill.
Directors— Terms expire 1914: Charles B. Pierce,
Theodore E. Cunningham, David S. Lasier, Caleb
H. Canby, Leslie F. Gates. Terms expire 1915:
Robert McDougall, Joseph Simons, Adolph Gers-
CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE.
Jackfon boulevard and LaSalle street.
tenberg, Benjamin S. Wilson, L. Harry Freeman.
Terms expire In 1916: George B. Quinn, John R.
Mauff, John A. Rodgers, William L. Gregson.
A gallery is set apart for the use of visitors,
but admission is by card only. The trading hours
are from 9:30 a. m. to 1:15 p. m., except on Satur-
day, when the closing hour is 12 o'clock noon.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
535
CHICAGO WATERWORKS SYSTEM.
The following table shows the growth of Chi-
cago's waterworks system by decades since 1854,
when the tlrst large pumping station at Chicago
avenue and the lake was built, and by years since
1900:
'Population Gallons Gallons
using city pumped per Total
water. per day. capita. revenue.
591,000 9.1 $58,105.00
- 4,704,000 43.1 131,162.00
21,766,000 70.9 539,180.00
57,384,000 114.1 865,618.35
152,372,000 137.6 2,109,508.00
322,683,000 189.0 3,250,481.85
342,901,000 195.6 3,370,600.88
358,179,000 199.2 3,611,558.81
376,090,000 204.1 3,689,625.80
399,065,000 211.2 3,834,541.30
410,930,000 212.4 4,019,205.88
437,059,000 218.5 4,281,065.50
455,194,000 222.0 4,450,349.61
469,282,000 223.4 4,648,299.54
480,905,000 222.3 5,032,008.48
518,579,000 232.* 5,448,257.55
507,332,000 190.0 5,993,771.32
551,324,000 203.0 6,263,234.75
•Estimated from United States government cen-
sus.
In 1912 the total amount of water pumped was
170,294,738,000 gallons.
The pumping stations, with the year of construc-
tion of each, follow:
Year.
1854 65,000
1860 109,000
1870 307,000
1880 503,000
1890 1,107,000
1900.... 1,727,566
1901 1,776,236
1902 1,824,906
1903 1,873,576
1904 1,922,266
1905 1,970,936
1906 2,019,606
1907 2,068,276
1908 2,116,946
1909 2,165,616
1910 2,214,286
1911 2,262,956
1912 2,345,315
Chicago avenue 1854
Twenty-second street.1875
Harrison street 1889
Lake View 1892
Fourteenth street — 1892
Washington Heights. 1892
Norwood Park 1897
Central Park.
.1900
Springfield avenue 1901
Rogers Park 1899
Roseland 1910
Sixty-eighth street... 1892
The total daily capacity of the waterworks in
gallons is 728,226,000.
Other statistics: Number of taps, 270,932; meters
in use, 16,052; mileage of water pipe, 2,425.
LAKE TUNNELS.
One 6-foot tunnel from two-mile crib to Chicago
avenue pumping station; built 1867; cost $464,-
866.05.
One 7-foot tunnel from two-mile crib to Chicago
avenue pumping station; built 1874; cost $415,-
709.36.
One 7-foot tunnel from two-mile crib to Chicago
avenue pumping station; built 1887-1895; cost
$342,786.64;
One 14-foot tunnel lake extension of Chicago avenue
and Blue Island avenue system; begun 1911; cost
$7,530.28.
One 8-foot tunnel from four-mile crib to 14th street
pumping station; built 1892: cost $1,104.744.12.
One 10-foot tunnel from Carter H. Harrison crib
to foot of Oak street; built 1898; cost $677,577.55.
One 7-foot tunnel from Lake View crib to Lake
View pumping station; built 1896; cost $701,792.45.
One 7-foot tunnel from Hyde Park crib to 6Sth
street pumping station; built 1898; cost $771,556.07.
One 14-foot tunnel from Hyde Park to 73d street
and Railroad avenue; built 1912; cost $1,592,953.51.
LAND TUNNELS.
One 7-foot tunnel from Chicago avenue pumping
station to 22d street pumping station; built 1874;
cost $542.912.63.
One 7-foot tunnel from Park row shaft to foot of
Peek place and thence to Harrison street pump-
ing station; built 1891; cost $279.848.78.
One 6-foot connecting tunnel in JofTerson street from
Van Buren to Harrison; built 1891; cost $15,968.17.
One 10-foot tunnel foot of Oak street to Green
street and Grand avenue, and two 8-foot tun-
nels from that point to Central Park avenue and
Springfield avenue pumping stations respectively;
built 1900; cost $2,121.525.02.
One 7-foot tunnel connecting above 10-foot tunnel
with Chicago avenue pumping station (remodeled) ;
built 1898; cost $42,436.45.
One 9-foot tunnel from 104tU street and Stewart
avenue to 73d and State streets; one 12-foot tun-
nel in 73d street from State street to Yates ave-
nue, and one 14-foot tunnel from Yates avenue
to Railroad avenue; in course of construction;
estimated cost, $3,000,000.
One 7-foot tunnel in Polk street connecting Peck
place shaft and Jefferson street shaft.
One 8-foot tunnel from Chicago avenue to 22d
street and Ashland avenue; built, 1911; cost,
$833,267.77.
WATER-PIPE TUNNELS UNDER CHICAGO
RIVER.
Dimen'nsLength Year
in ft. in ft. built. Cost. Location.
5 280 1871 $7,550.00 Adams-st.
6 249 1871 7,633.00 Archer-av.
7%xlO%... 225 1891 17,453.56 Ashland-av.
6..... 306 1871 7,750.00 Chicago-av.
5 227 1880 6,876.00 Clybourn-pl.
6 468 1903 13,324.00 Division-st.*
•7x8% 330 1871 11,220.00 Divisioa-st.
8 297 1880 14,600.00 18th-8t.
6%x9 314 1880 7,883.00 Harrison-st.
5 272 1889 8,390.00 95th-st.
6x7 1,548 1899 35,561.75 Drainage canal.
6 403 1895 29,614.58 N. Western-av.
5 485 1880 11,250.00 Rush-st.
7x10 241 1892 17,495.20 35th-st.
6 311 1876 7,550.00 Throop-st.
7x8 345 1905 28.584.54 Montrose-bd.
7% 1,680 1907 61,307.10 Ashland-av.
7X81/;: 335 1907 24,831.30 Grand-av.
7x8'X« 450 1907 21,003.48 Diversey-bd.
7x8 326 1908 11,962.36 Western -a v.
7x8 389 irc-8 16013.60 Western-av. *
7x8 225 1908 8,387.77 Western-av.*
* Under canal.
WATERWORKS CRIBS.
Name. Built. Cost.
Two-mile 1867 $106,679.63
Four-mile 1891 472,890.93
Lake Vievr 1896 164,085.82
Hyde Park 1896 137,624.77
C. H. Harr'soii 1900 232,738.10
VALUE OF WATERWORKS PROPERTY.
The total appraised value of the Chicago water-
works property Dec. 31, 1912, was $49,608,184.21, di-
vided as follows: Real estate, $4,246,160.05; build-
ings, $2,647,654.94; equipment, $2,939,099.09; cribs,
tunnels, mains, etc., $39,775,270.13.
CHICAGO'S BRIDGE SYSTEM.
The fii-st ferry across the river was established
in 1829, where the Lake street bridge now is. In
1833 a floating bridge of logs was in operation just
north of the present Randolph street bridge. A
foot bridge over the north branch was built in 1832
at Klnzie street. The first drawbridge over the
main branch of the river was placed at Dearborn
street in 1834. In 1854 a pivot bridge was built at
Clark street. These and other bridges of that time
were built by the persons most directly benefited
by them. It was not until 1857 that a bridge was
built entirely at the city's expense. This was the
structure over the south branch at Madison street.
It cost $30.000. Until 1872 the swing bridges were
turned by hand, but in the year named steam power
was installed on the Dearborn street structure and
later on most of the other bridges in the downtown
section were similarly equipped. In 1895 the Rush,
Lake and Van Buren street bridges were operated
by electric motors. The last named structure, which
was opened for traffic in that year, was the first
of the Scherzer rolling type. The Halsted street
lift bridge, the first and only one of its kind, was
opened in 1S94 and was operated by steam. It cost
the city $242.880.
Of the bridges operated by the city thirty-eight are
operated by electricity and eight by hand power.
Twelve are bascule bridges of various types, one is
a vertical lift bridge and the others are swing
bridges.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Offices In Karpen building.
President— Thomas A. Smyth, D.
Clerk— John McGilleu.
Treasurer— John A. McCormick.
Chief Engineer— George M. Wisner.
Electrical Engineer— Edward B. Ellicott.
Consulting Engineer— Lyman E. Cooley.
Attorney— Edmund D. Adcock.
Board of Trustees— Terms expire In 1914: Wallace
G. Clark, R. ; George W. Paullin, R. ; Paul A.
Hazard, R. Terms expire in 1916: Thomas A.
Smyth, D.; Thomas M. Sullivan, D. ; Edward
Kane, D. Terms expire in 1918: James M.
Dailey D.; Fred D. Brett, D.; Charles E. Read-
ing, D.
CHRONOLOGY.
First investigation made in 1885.
Sanitary bill signed May 29, 1889.
Sanitary district organized Jan. 18, 1890.
Earth broken ("shovel day") Sept. 3, 1892.
Lake water turned into canal Jan. 2, 1900.
Formal opening of canal Jan. 17, 1900.
DIMENSIONS OF CANAL.
Length of main and water power channel, 39.16
miles.
Length of river, lake to Robey street, 6 miles.
Length river diversion channel, 13 miles.
Width main channel, Robey street to Summit:
Bottom, 110 feet ; top, 198.
Width main channel. Summit to Willow Springs :
Bottom, 202 feet ; top, 290.
Width main channel. Willow Springs to Lockport
(rock section) : Bottom, 160 feet ; top, 162.
Width river diversion channel: Bottom, 200 feet.
Minimum depth of water in main channel, 22 feet.
Current in earth sections, 1V4 miles per hour.
Current in rock sections, 1.9 miles per hour.
Present capacity of canal, 300,000 cubic feet per
minute.
Total amount of excavation, 42,229,635 cjibic yards.
The north shore channel, extending from Law-
rence avenue to Lake Michigan, in the village of
Wilmette, is about 8 miles long with a water depth
of 13.6 feet.
The construction of the Sag canal to drain the
Calumet region was begun in the summer of 1911.
When completed it will be 16 miles long. Its esti-
mated cost is $6,762,000.
HEYEXTTES AND EXPENDITTTRES.
From organization to Dec. 31, 1912.
SEVENTIES.
Taxation $55,170,841.52
Bonds outstanding 17,599,000.00
Interest and premiums on bonds 367,043.98
Interest on deposits 465,418.04
Land revenues 563,732.34
From electrical plant 2,506,391.48
Miscellaneous 15,845.28
SANITARY DISTRICT OF CHICAGO.
Total 76,688,272.64
FIXED CHARGES.
Interest on bonds $12,759,698.50
Interest OB tax warrants 468,453.69
Interest on loans t $27,168.19
Taxes paid 216,782.30
Total 13,472,102.68
Available for disbursement 63,216,169.96
EXPEXDITUKES.
Administration $7,455,025.16
Construction — River improvement 10,640,739.52
Main channel work 24,136,762.98
River diversion 1,462.545.13
Joliet project 2,285,158.48
Channel extension, water power 6,180,875.08
Pumping stations 557,565.61
North branch 370,905.99
North shore channel 3,254,815.38
Calumet-Sag channel 555,961.39
Sewers 224,584.59
Warehouses '. 22,337.19
Total construction 49,692,251.34
Maintenance and operation 2,104,211.60
City of Chlqago contract 1,688,053.62
Fixed charges 13,472,102.68
Total expenditures 74,411,644.40
Emergency funds 56,800.00
Bonds and securities i 41,733.13
Bank deposit in Joliet 3.056.11
Cash in hands of treasurer 2,175,039.00
Total income 76.688,272.64
PETITION DENIED.
In a decision announced Jan. 12, 1913, Henry L.
Stimson, then secretary of war, denied the petition
of the Chicago sanitary district for a permit to
divert 10,000 cubic feet of water per second from
Lake Michigan, or 4,167 cubic feet more than the
amount allowed under prior permits. Mr. Stimson
said that he had reached the conclusions that the
diversion of 10,000 cubic feet per second from Lake
Michigan would substantially interfere with the
navigable capacity of the navigable waters in the
great lakes and their connecting rivers. This being
so, it would not be appropriate for him, without
express congressional sanction, to permit such a
diversion. The provisions of the Canadian treaty
for a settlement by joint commission of "ques-
tions or matters of difference" between the United
States and Canada offered a further reason why no
administrative officer should authorize a further di-
version of water, manifestly so injurious to Canada,
against Canadian protest.
SANITARY DISTRICT ENLARGED.
By an act of the legislature approved June 27,
1913, the sanitary district of Chicago was enlarged
so as to include the territory embracing the villages
of Franklin Park, River Grove, Melrose Park. May-
wood, River Forest, Forest Park, Riverside and
Bellwood.
POSTMASTERS OF CHICAGO.
Name.
No.
1. Jonathan N. Bailey.. 1831 1850
2. John S. C. Coates....l832 1868
3.
4.
5.
Appointed. Died.
1863
Sydney Abell 1837
William Stuart 1841 1878
Hart L. Stewart 1845 1883
Richard L. Wilson... 1849 1856
George W. Dole 1850 1860
Isaac Cook 1853 1886
William Price 1857 18S5
No. Name.
10. Isaac Cook 1858
11. John L. Scripps 1861 1866
12. Samuel Hoard 1865 1881
13. Thomas O. Osborne.,1866
14. Robert A. Gillmore..l866
15. Francis T. Sherman.. 1867
16. Francis A. Eastman. 1869
17. John McArthur 1872
18. Francis W. Palmer... 1877
Appointed. Died.
1886
1867
1905
1906
1907
No. Name. Appointed. Died.
19. Solomon C. Judd 1885 1895
20. Walter C. Newberry.1888 1912
21. James A. Sexton 1889 1899
22. Washington Hesing..l893 1897
23. Charles U. Gordon... 1897 ....
24. F. E. Coyne 1901 ....
25. Fred A. Busse 1905 ....
26. Daniel A. Campbell.. 1907 ....
CHICAGO PEACE SOCIETY.
President— Leroy A. Ooddard.
Vice-President—Edward M. Skinner.
Director Central West Department— Charles E.
Seals. 30 North LaSallo street.
Treasurer — Charles L. Hutchinson.
Auditor — Maurice S. Kuhns.
Executive committee — Leroy A. Goddard. Edward
M. Skinner, Charles E. Beals, Charles L. Hutch-
inson, Maurice S. Kuhns, Miss Jane Addntns,
Edward P. Bailey, Clifford W. Barnes, Edward
O. Brown, Walter L. Fisher, Richard C. Hall.
ITarlow N. Hipinbotham, Charles Cheney Hyde,
John C. Kennedy, S. W. Lamson, Benjamin F.
Mefchven. Henry C. Morris, John S. Xollen,
Julius Rosenwald, Albert H. Scherzer.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
537
CHICAGO STREET RAILWAY CHRONOLOGY.
Omnibuses — First regular omnibus line started by
Frank Parinelee May 9, 1853.
Horse Cars— South side: First line on State
street, between Randolph and 12th streets, open
April 25, 1859. West side : Madison street line,
Halsted to State, opened May 20. 1859 ; Randolph
street line opened July 15, 1859. North side : Wells
street line, river to Chicago avenue, opened late
in spring of 1859 ; Clark street line opened iu
August, 1859.
Cable Cars — South side : First cable line in Chi-
cago operated on State to 39th street ; began busi-
ness Jan. 28, 1882 ; Cottage Grove avenue Hue built
same year. North side : Clark street line opened
March 27, 1888 ; Wells street line opened same year ;
Lincoln avenue line opened Jan. 22. 1889; Clyboum
avenue line opened May 2, 1891. West side : Madi-
son street line opened July 16, 1890 ; Milwaukee ave-
nue line opened at same time ; Blue Island avenue
line opened July 28, 1893.
Electric Cars— South side: First electric line in
city began operating Oct. 2, 1890, from 95th street
and Stony Island avenue to South Chicago ; trolley
substituted for horse cars on most of the lines (ex-
cept cable) in 1893 and 1894 in all divisions of the
city and in the suburbs ; trolley substituted for
cable cars on State street July 22. 1906. and on Cot-
tage Grove avenue Oct. 21, 1906. West side: Trolley
cars substituted for cable on Blue Island avenue
July 22, 1906, and on Madison street and Milwaukee
avenue Aug. 19, 1906. North side: All cables
changed to trolley lines Oct. 21. 1906.
Elevated Railways— South side: South Side ele-
vated railroad began regular operation on line be-
tween Congress street and 39th street. June 6, 1892,
with steam as motive power; extended to Stony
Island avenue in May. 1893 ; extended to finglewood
In 1906 and to Kenwood in 1907; trains began run-,
ntng around loop Oct. 19, 1897 ; motive power
changed to electricity July 27, 1898. West side :
Lake street line (Chicago & Oak Park) began run-
ning Nov. 6. 1893, with steam as motive power ;
electricity substituted June 14. 1896 ; Metropolitan
road opened May 20. 1895, with electricity as mo-
tive power ; began running over loop Oct. 10, 1897 :
extension of Garfield park and Douglas park lines
completed in 1902. North side : Northwestern line
opened for business May 31, 1900, with electricity as
motive power; Ravenswood branch opened May 10,
1907; through routing of trains between north and
south sides and giving of transfers on atl elevated
roads begun Nov. 3, 1913.
STREET-RAILWAY FRANCHISE.
Ordinances passed by city council Feb. 4, 1907;
vetoed by mayor and passed over veto Feb. 11,
1907; approved by people on referendum vote April
2, 1907.
Systems to be reconstructed and rehabilitated
within three years.
City to supervise rehabilitation through board of
three engineers.
Life of grant not to extend in any event beyond
Feu'. 1, 1927.
City to receive 55 per cent and companies 45 per
cent of the net profits from the operation of the
roads.
Twenty -one through routes specified and provision,
made for others.
Fares for adults to be 5 cents for continuous trips
in one general direction within the present or future
city limits.
Transfers to be given at all connecting points on
and to all lines except in section on south side
between 12th street and the river.
Motive power of cars to be electricity applied by
the overhead or underground trolley systems.
Cars to be of the latest and most approved pat-
tern and to be kept clean and warm and well
lighted.
Cars to be operated singly after one year.
Companies to pay $5,000,000 toward the construc-
tion of subways in the downtown section at the
city's option.
City given the right to purchase the property of
both the present great systems at any time upon
giving six months' notice.
STREET-RAILWAY EARNINGS.
GBOSS HAENINGS.*
1908 $18,823,094.31
1909 19,580,351.74
1910 22,832,882.64
1911 25.155.629.89
1912 28,898,887.93
1913 30,299,172.55
CITT'S SHARE (55 PCT.).f
1908 $1,564,618.47
1909 1,386.877.96
1910 1.276,252.65
1911 1,705,550.30
1912 1,870.908.00
1913 2,529,992.26
*Year ending Feb. 1. fOf net receipts.
NOTE— The total capitalization of all companies
Feb. 1, 1913, was $133,770,390.51.
LEARNED SOCIETIES IN CHICAGO.
American Library Association— Public library build-
Ing; secretary, George B. Utley.
Chicago Academy of Sciences, The— Lincoln park;
President, Thomas C. Chamberlin; secretary, Wai-
ace W. Atwood.
Chicago Architectural Club— Art Institute; presi-
dent, George A. Awsiwnb; secretary, Harry C.
Bentley.
Chicago Astronomical Society— President, Ellas Col-
bert; secretary, Charles H. Taylor, 4402 Green-
wood avenue.
Chicago Bar Association— Library rooms, 105 Mon-
roe street; president, Silas H. Strawn; secre-
tary, Richard S. Folsom.
Chicago Historical Society— Dearborn avenue and
Ontario street; president, Clarence A. Burley;
secretary, Seymour Morris; librarian, Caroline
M. Mcllvalne.
Chicago Library Club— President, Charles J. Barr;
secretary, Agnes J. Petersen, Newberry library.
Chicago Literary Club— 410 South Michigan avenue;
president. Walter L. Fisher; secretary and treas-
urer, Frederick W. Gookin.
Chicago Medical Society— President. Charles P.
Caldwell, M. D.; secretary, Charles H. Parkes,
M. D.
Chicago Numismatic Society— 1622 Masonic Temple;
president, F. Elmo Simpson; secretary, Ben G.
Green, 1535 Masonic Temple.
Chicago Opthalmological Society— President, Dr.
Willis O. Nance; secretary and treasurer, Dr.
W. H. Peck.
Chicago Philatelic Society — President, Fred
Michael; secretary, Thomas C. Hunter, 202, 116
South Michigan avenue.
Council for Library and Museum Extension — Presi-
dent, Newton H. Carpenter, Art Institute; sec-
retary, Wallace W. Atwood, Chicago Academy of
Sciences.
Geographic Society of Chicago— President. Dr. Hen-
ry C. Cowles; secretary. Dr. Otis W. Caldwell.
National League for Medical Freedom (Illinois
branch)— 1237 McCormick building; secretary, Jo-
seph C. Mason.
State Microscopical Society of Illinois— President,
Albert McCalla, Ph. D. ; secretary, V. A.
Latham. M. D., D. D. S.. 1644 Morse avenue.
The Fortnightly Club of Chicago— President. Mrs.
Henry Spencer Robbing, 1100 Lake Shore drive:
• corresponding secretary, Mrs. Ralph Clarkson,
410 South Michigan avenue.
Western Society of Engineers — 1735 Monadnoek
block; president, Albert Reichmann; secretary
J. H. Warder.
SOCIETIES OF PIONEERS.
Chicago Pioneers' Sons and Daughters — President,
Frank W. Smith; corresponding secretary, John S.
Zimmerman.
Englewood Old Settlers' Associiitlon— President, E.
R. Lewis; secretary, S. B. Maynard, 340 West
64th street.
Old Time Printers' Association— President, Samuel
K. Parker; secretary, William Mill, 1346 North
Hoyne avenue.
Old Time Printing Pressmen's Association — Presi-
dent, Garrett Burns; secretary, James H. Bowman.
Western Association of Calif ornia Pioneers— Secre-
tary. George W. Hotchkiss, 1509, 431 South Dear-
born street.
538
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
CHICAGO BOARD
Offices on the sixth, seventh and eighth floors of
the Tribune buililiug.
President— Peter Reinberg.
Vice-President — Henry W. Huttinann.
Secretary — Lewis E. Larson.
Assistant Secretary— C. N. Fesseudeu.
MEMBERS. Terms expire.
Daniel R. Cameron 1916
Peter Reinberg 1916
Dean Walter T. Sumner 1915
Julius F. Smietanka 1915
John C. Harding 1914
Charles O. Sethness 1914
Harry A. Lipsky 1914
Mrs. John McMahon 1914
Jacob M. Loeb 1914
James B. Dibelka 1914
Henry W. Huttinann 1914
John J. Sonsteby 1915
Thomas Kelly v. 1913
William Rothmann 1915
Dr. Otto F. Warning 1916
Robert J. Roulston 1915
Michael J. Collins 1916
Charles S. Peterson 1915
Mrs. Florence Vosbrink 1916
Mrs. Gertrude Howe Britton 1916
Dr. Peter C. Clemensen 1916
STANDING COMMITTEES (1913-1914).
School Management — Dean Sumner, chairman;
Messrs. Cameron, Smietanka, Lipsky, Loeb, Peter-
son, Dr. Clemensen, Mrs. McMahon, Mrs. Vos-
brink, Mrs. Britton. Member ex officio, the presi-
dent.
Committee on Buildings and Grounds — Mr. Seth-
ness, chairman; Messrs. Harding, Huttmann,
Dibelka, Kelly, Rothmann, Sonsteby, Warning,
Collins, Roulston. Member ex officio, the president.
Committee on Finance— Mr. Rothmann, chairman;
Messrs. Kelly, Sonsteby, Roulston and chairmen
of two preceding committees. Member ex officio,
the president.
OF EDUCATION.
Meetings of Board— On alternate Wednesday after-
noons at 4 o'clock.
SUPERINTENDENTS.
Superintendent— John D. Snoop.
Assistant Superintendent— Elizabeth W. Murphy.
Bureau of Compulsory Education— W. L. Bodine.
Superintendent of Parental School— Peter A. Mor-
tenson.
DISTRICT SUPERINTENDENTS.
1. Ella C. Sullivan.
2. William C. Dodge.
3. Charles D. Lowry.
4. Rufus M. Hitch.
5. Henry C. Cox.
6. Kate S. Kellogg.
7. Edward C. Rosseter.
8. Gertrude E. English.
9. Orville T. Bright.
10. Minnie R. Cowan.
Wm. M. Roberts, in Charge of evening and voca-
tional schools.
Samuel B. Allison, district superintendent in charge
of special divisions.
SUPERVISORS.
Physical Education— Henry Suder.
Technical Work in High Schools— Robert M. Smith.
Household Arts and Science — Ida M. Cook
Schools for Blind— John B. Curtis.
German— Martin Schmidhofer.
Elementary Manual Training and Construction Work
—Edward F. Worst.
Director of Child Study— Daniel P. MacMillan.
Director of School Grounds— Carl A. Meltzer.
OFFICE HOURS.
General offices open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. ; Sat-
urday to 12 m.
Business manager, 4 p. m. to 5 p. m.; Saturday, 9
a. m. to 12 m.
Superintendent, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday,
2 p. m. to 4 p. in.; Saturday, 9 a. m. to 12 m.
District superintendents, Saturdays, 9 a. m. to
10:15 a. m. and 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. on stated days.
SCHOOLS OF CHICAGO.
With the location and principal of each.
Chicago Teachers' College— 68th street and Stewart
avenue; William Bishop Owen.
Parker Practice School— 68th street and Stewart
avenue; Charles V-f. French.
Haines Practice School— 23d place and Wentworth
avenue; Elizabeth R. Daly.
Carter Practice— 58th street and Michigan avenue;
Abby E. Lane:
Chicago Parental School— West Foster and North,
Central Park avenues; Peter A. Mortenson, super-
intendent.
HIGH SCHOOLS.
Austin — Friuk street and Walnut avenue; George
H. Rockwood.
Bowen— 89th street and Manistee avenue; Cbarlea
I. Parker.
Calumet— Normal avenue, near 81st street; Grant
Beebe.
Crane Technical— West Van Buren street and Oak-
ley boulevard; William .7. Bartholf.
Curtis (high school department)— 114th and State
streets; Thomas C. Hill.
Englewood— Stewart avenue and 62d street; James
E. Armstrong.
Harrison Technical — Marshall boulevard and West
24th street; Frank L. Morse. .
Flower Technical — 26th street and Wabash avenue;
Dora Wells.
Hyde Park — 62d street and Stony Island avenue;
Hiram B. I/oomls.
Lake— Union avenue and West 47th place; Ed-
ward F. Stearns.
Lake View— Ashland avenue and Irving Park boule-
vard; B. Frank Brown.
Lane Technical— Division and Sedgwick streets;
William J. Began.
Marshall— Adams street, near Kedzie avenue; Louis
J. Block.
McKinley— Adams street and Hoyne avenue; George
M. Clayberg.
Medill— 14th place, near Throop street; Avon S
Hall.
Parker— 68th street and Stewart avenue; William
B. Owen.
Phillips— 39th street and Prairie avenue; Spencer R.
Smith.
Schurz — Milwaukee avenue, Addison street and
West Waveland avenue; Walter F. Slocurn. •
Senn— Ridge and Francis avenues; Benjamin F.
Buck.
Tuley— North Claremont and Potomac avenues;
Franklin P. Fisk.
Waller — Orchard and Center streets; Oliver S.
Westcott.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
Adams— Townsend street, between Chicago avenue
and Locust street; Inger M. Sch.ioldager.
Agassiz— Seminary avenue, near Wolfram street;
Lina E. Troendle.
Albany Avenue— Albany avenue and 16th street;
Annette M. Chapin.
Alcott — Wrightwood avenue and Orchard street;
A. Esther Camfield.
Altgeld— 71st and Loomis streets; James W.
Brooks.
Andersen— Lincoln and Division streets; Francis
M. McKay.
Armour— 33d place and Auburn avenue; Martin E.
Hurney.
Armstrong— Greenleaf avenue and Pingree street;
Azile B. Reynolds.
Arnold — Burling and Center streets; John E. Ad-
ams.
Auburn Park — Normal avenue, near 81st street;
A. S. Hall.
Audubon— Cornelia and Hoyne avenues; Mary E.
Vaughan.
Avondale— North Sawyer avenue and Wellington
street; John H. Stehman,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOH 1914.
639
Bancroft— Maplewood avenue, mar North aveuue;
Carrie F. Patterson.
Barnard— Charles and 10-ULi streets; Elizabeth n.
Sutherland.
Bass — 66th and May streets; Fulton B. Ormsby.
Beale — Saiigamon and Olst streets; Joliu W. May.
Beaubieu — North Laramie and Winnemac avenues:
Sarah J. O'Keefe.
Beethoven (site)— .North Humboldt street and Ber-
teau avenue.
Beidler— Walnut street and Kedzle avenue; Jay C.
Edwards.
Beldlng— Tripp and West Cullom avenues; Delos
Buzzell.
Bismarck — McLean and North Central Park ave-
nues; Cora K. Lewis.
Elaine— Grace street and Janssen avenue; Mary J.
Zolhnan.
Bradwell— Sherman avenue, near 77th street; Georgia
A. Seaman.
Bralnard— Washburne avenue and Leavltt street;
Mina P. Scheurer.
Brenan— Lime street, near Archer avenue; Helen C.
Maine.
Brentano— North Falrfield avenue and Schubert
street; Washington D. Smyser.
Brown — Warren avenue and Wood street; Matilda
M. Nienaus.
Brownell— Perry avenue, near 65th street; Alina M.
Willard.
Bryant — South Karlov avenue, near 14th street;
Ida Mighell.
Bryn Mawr — 74th street and Jeffery avenue; Mar-
garet J. McKee.
Burke— South Park avenue and 54th street; J. Clara
Breese.
Burley— Barry avenue, near Ashland avenue-; Mary
F. Wlllard.
Burns— Central Park avenue and 25th street; Robert
Nightingale.
Burnside— 91st place and Langley avenue; Frank W.
Kieder.
Burr— Ashland and Wabansia avenues; John II.
Stube.
Burroughs— 36th street and Washtenaw avenue;
Elizabeth B. Letzkuss.
By ford (Austin)— Iowa street and Central avenue;
Novella M. Close.
Calhoun— Jackson boulevard and Francisco avenue;
Luella V. Little.
Cameron— Monticello and Potomac avenues; Herbert
L. Merrill.
Carpenter— North Racine avenue and Huron street;
Volney Underbill.
Chalmers— l£th street and Falrfield avenue; J. Kath-
erine Cutler.
Chase— Cornelia court and Point place; Solon S.
Do.lge.
Chicago Lawn— Homan avenue and 66th street; Hel-
en N. Blanchard.
Chopin (site)— Iowa street and Campbell avenue.
Clarke — Ashland avenue and West 13th street;
Henry G. Clark.
Clay— 133d street and Superior avenue; Flora V.
Rennucl.
Cleveland— Albany avenue and Byron street; Lewis
W. Colwell.
Colman — Dearborn street, near 47th; Lilias M.
Williamson.
Columbus— Augmsta street, between Hoyne avenue
and Leavitt street; Kate A. Reedy.
Coonlev— Leavitt street and Belle Plalne avenue;
Elizabeth A. McGillen.
Cooper— West 19th street, near Ashland avenue;
Ida A. Shaver.
Copernicus— Throop and 60th streets ; Cora Ca-
verno.
Corkery— West 25th street and South Kildare avo-
nne; Daniel F. O'Hearn
Cornell— Drexel avenue, near 75th street; Flora J.
Joslyn.
Crerar — Campbell avenue, between Taylor and Fill-
more streets; Henry F. Kllng.
Curtis— 114th street, near State; Thomas C. Hill.
Dante— Desplaines, Ewing and Forquer streets;
Harriet F. Hayward.
Darwin— Edgewoo'l avenue and Catalan court;
Ernest E. Cole.
Davis — Sacramento avenue and 39th street; Jaroslav
J. Kimiiul.
Delano— West Adams street and Springfield ave-
nue; Gerbrandies A. Osiuga.
Dewey— Mth street aud L'mou avenue; Edward Mc-
Louguliu.
Doolittle — 35th street, near Cottage Grove avenue;
Freticrick M. Sisson.
Dore— Harrison street, near Halsted; Fred J. Wat-
sou.
Douglas — 32d street and Forest avenue; Lmcia
Johnston.
Drake— Calumet avenue, between 26th and 28th
streets; Helen W. McLauKhlin.
Drummond— Clybourn place and North Lincoln
street; Horace N. Herrick.
Dunning— Addison street and Nagle avenue; Mary
E. Marnell.
Earle— 61st street and Hermitage avenue; Ira C.
Baker.
Emerson— Walnut and Paulina streets; June H.
MacConkey.
Emmet (Austin)— Corner Madison street and Pine
avenue; Helen B. Eastman.
Ericsson— West LTarriton street, near Sacramento
avenue; John M. Duggan.
Everett — Irving avenue and 34th street; Patrick
F. Haley.
Fallen— Wallace and 42d streets; James E. Mc-
Dade.
Farragut— Spaulding avenue and 24th street; Frank
L. Morse.
Farren— Wabash avenue, near 51st street; Rose A.
Pesta.
Felsen thai— -Calumet avenue and 41st street; Wal-
ter J. narrower.
Field— Greenleaf and North Ashland avenues;
Charles A. Kent.
Fiske — 62d street and Ingleside avenue; Harry T.
Baker.
Forrestville — 15th street and St. Lawrence avenue;
Florence Holbrook.
Foster — Union avenue and O'Brien street; Mary B.
Catelain.
Franklin— Goethe street, near Wells; Etta Q. Gee.
Froebel— 21st and Robey streets; Harry S. Vaile.
Fuller— 42d street and St. Lawrence avenue; Louise
K. Stone.
Fulton— Hermitage avenue and 53d street; Clara
H. McFarlin.
Gage Park— 55th and Rockwell streets; Martha V.
Bishop.
Gallistel— 104th street and Ewing avenue; James
H. Henry.
Garfleld— Newberry avenue and 14th place; James
E. Welsh.
Gary— 30th street and Lawndale avenue; Frank W.
Stahl.
Gladstone— Robey street and Washburne avenue;
Daniel A. Tear.
Goethe— Rockwell street, near Fullerton avenue;
Charles S. Bartholf.
Goodrich— Taylor and Sangamon streets; Charles J.
Lunak.
Goudy — Foster and Winthrop avenues; Harriet A.
Eckhardt.
Graham — 45th street and Union avenue; Mary T.
Maroney.
Grant — Wilcox avenue, near Western avenue;
Marguerite L. O'Brien.
Gray— North Laramie avenue and Grace street;
* Ella R. Oonnell.
Greeley — Grace street and Sheffield avenue; Abigail
Cannon Ellings.
Greene — Paulina and 36th streets; Edward Wilde-
man.
Gresham— 85th and Green streets; Robert H.
Rennie.
Hamilton— Cornelia street and North Marshfield
avenue; M. Elizabeth Farson.
Hamline — 48th and Bishop, streets; Eleanor Reese
Dunn.
Hammond— 21st place, near California avenue; John
' A. Long.
Hancock— Princeton avenue and 46th place; Nora F.
Doran.
Hanson Park (Mont Clare)— North Under and Grand
avenues; Fannie L. Marble,
540
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Harper— 65th. Wood and Houcve streets; Morgan G.
Hogge.
Harvard — Harvard avenue, between 75th and 76th
streets; Mary S. L. Hartigau.
tlaugau— Hamlin, Avers aud Sunnyside avenues;
Thomas C. Johnson.
Haven— Wabash avenue and 15th street; Margaret
Madden.
Hawthorne— School street aud Seminary avenue;
George W. Davis.
Hayes— Leavitt and Fulton streets; Simeon V.
Ilobbius.
Hayt — Grauville and Greenview avenues; Elmer
L. Kletzing.
Headley— Lewis street aud Garfield avenue; Caro-
line J. Utter.
Healy— Wallace street, near 31st; William C. Payne.
Hedges— 48th street and Winchester avenue; Mar-
cella U. Haulon.
Hendricks — 43d street and Shields avenue; Eliz-
abeth Haines.
Henry— West Cullom and Eberly avenues; Mary E.
C. Lyons.
Herzl (site)— Lawndale avenue and 15th street.
Holden— Loomis and 31st streets; Lincoln P. Good-
hue.
Holmes— 56th and Morgan streets; James W. Mc-
Ginnis.
Howe (Austin)— Laurel avenue and Superior street;
Mary E. Vance.
Howland— Spaulding avenue and 16th street; Amelia
D. Hookway.
Irving— Lexington street and Hoyne avenue; John
W. Troeger.
Irving Park— North Kedvale avenue and Grace
street; Mary McMahon.
Jackson— Shol to and Better streets; William Hedges.
Jahn— North Lincoln street and Belmont avenue;
Cephas H. Leach.
Jefferson— Elburn avenue and Laflin street; Catha-
rine M. Delanty.
Jenner— Oak street and Milton avenue; Frederick
J. Lane.
Jlrka— 17th and Laflin streets; Mary E. Roclgers.
Jones— Plymouth court and Harrison street; Thomas
C. Mr Jamieson.
Jungman— Nutt and West 18th streets; Sarah A.
Fleming.
Keeler avenue— North Keeler avenue and Hirsh
street; Katheriue Riordan.
Keith— Dearborn and 34th streets; Louise Schroll.
Kenwood— Washington avenue and 50th street;
Abigail M. Hunt.
Kershaw— Union avenue, near 64th street; William
Key* (Austin)'— Ohio street and Park avenue; Lillian
H. Wright.
King— Harrison street, near Western avenue; El-
len J. Hardick.
Kirizle— Ohio street and LaSalle avenue; J. Edward
Huber.
Knickerbocker— Clifton and Belden avenues; Mary
G. Guthrie.
Kohn— 104th and State streets; Charles C. Cobb.
Komensky— Throop and 20th streets; Clara H.
Mahony.
Kosciuszko— Holt and Cleaver streets; Harriet P.
Johnston.
Kozminski— 54th street and Ingleslde avenue; Les-
lie Lewis.
Lafayette— Waslitenaw avenue and Augusta street;
Mary I. Purer.
Langland— Cortland street, near Leavitt; Effie C.
Tinen.
LaSalle— Hammond and Eugenie streets; Dora W.
Zollman.
Lawson— Homan avenue and 13th street; Charles C.
Krauskopf.
Lewis-Champliu— 62d street and Princeton avenue;
Henry S. Cran-,'.
Libby— 53d and Loomis streets; Florence U. Colt.
Lincoln— Hamilton court and Kemper place; Albert
L. Stevenson.
Linne— Sacramento avenue and School street;
Charles A. Cook.
Lioyd— Dickens and North Lamon avenues; Jacob H.
Hauch.
Logan— Oakley avenue and Rhine street; James B.
Farnswortb,
Longfellow— 35th street, near South Lincoln street.
Mary E. Gilbert.
Lowell— North Spauidiug avenue and Hirsch street;
Clarence E. De Butts.
Madison — Dorchester avenue, near 75th street;
Sarah A. Miluer.
Manierre— Hudson avenue, near Blackhawk street;
L,uman Hewes.
Maun— 37lh stieet and Priaceton avenue; Jeaunette
I. Robinson.
Marquette— Harrison and Wood streets; Mary E.
Tobiu.
Marsh— 98th street and Exchange avenue; Elliott A.
Hamilton.
Marshall — Adams street, near Kedzie avenue; Louis
J. Block.
May — South' LaVergne avenue and West Harrison
street; Thomas J. Plant.
Mayf air— West Wilson and North Kenton avenues;
Annie S. Newman.
Medill — 14th place, near Throop street; Avon S.
Hall.
Mitchell — North Oakley avenue and Ohio street;
Chester C. Dodge.
Monroe — Schubert and Monticello avenues; Ada B.
Sempill.
Monteflore — Sangamon street and Grand avenue;
G. Ovedia Jacobs.
Moos— Califorr.ia and Waban^ia avenues; Esther J.
" W. Barker.
Morris— Barry avenue and Blucher street; Luella
Heinroth.
Morse— Sawyer avenue and Ohio street; George L.
Voorhees.
Aloseley— Michigan avenue and 24th street; Leone
L. Thorpe.
Motley — North Ada street, near West Chicago ave-
nue; Frank H. Chase.
Mozart — North Hamliu and Humboldt avenues; Har-
riet B. Davis.
Mulligan— Sheffield avenue, near Willow street;
Haiina Schill.
McAllister — 36th and Gage streets; Esther R. Perry.
McClellan— Wallace and 35th streets; Miriam Del
Banco.
McCormick— Sawyer avenue and 27th street; Wil-
liam H. Chamberlin.
McCosh — Charaplain avenue, near 66th street;
Ida M. Pahlman.
McLaren— York and Laflin streets; Carolyn G.
Adams.
McPherson— North Lincoln street, near Lawrence;
Adelaide E. Jordan.
Nash— North Lamon avenue and West Erie street;
Margaret S. Gill.
Nettelhorst — Evanston and Alpine avenues; Robert
L. Hughes.
Newberry— Willow and Orchard streets; Albert A.
Evans.
Nixon— Dickens and North Keeler avenues; Charles
H. Ostrander.
Nobel— North Karlov avenue and Hirsch street;
Marie A. Dunne.
Norwood Park— Walnut street and Cheney avenue;
Charles A. Myall.
Oaiiland — 40th stroet and Cottage Grove avenue;
Louise M. Ripple.
Ogdeu— Chestnut aid North State streets; Martha
M. Rugples.
Oglesby— Green and 77th streets; Daniel J. Beeby.
Otis— Armour street, near Ohio; G. Charles Grif-
fiths.
Parkman— 51st street and Princeton avenue; John
B. McGinty.
Park Manor— 71st street and Rhodes avenue; Genc-
vieve Melody.
Parkside— 70th street and East End avenue; Ed-
mund B. Smith.
Peabody— Augusta and Noble streets: Mary H.
Smyth.
Peirce (site)— Southport and Bryn Mawr avenues.
Penn— Avers avenue and 16th street; Bertha Ben-
son.
Pickard -21st place and Onkley avenue; Mary Ryan.
Piamomicn— 15th place and WLshtenaw avenue; Wll
limn W. Tloerl.
Poe— 106th and Fulton streets; Grace R. Barbour.
Prescott— Wright wood and Marshttold avenues;
Marcaret S, Fitch,
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Pulaski— Leavitt street, between Lubeck and Cob-
leutz streets; Anna C. Uoggin.
Pullman— Morse avenue and 113th street; Daniel R.
.Martin.
Raster— Wood and 70th streets; David L. Murray.
Ravenswood— Paulina street and Montrose avenuej
Josiah F. Kletzing.
Raj— 57th street and Monroe avenue; Arthur O.
Eape.
Raymond— Wabash avenue and 36th place; John L.
Lewis.
Keilly (site)— Monticello and Lawndale avenues.
Revere— Ellis avenue and 72d street; Frank Mayo.
Rogers — West 13th street, near Throop; Alice A.
Hogan.
Ryder— S9th street and Lowe avenue; Minnie M.
\\risley.
Ryerson— Lawndale avenue and Huron street; John
T. Ray.
Sabin (site)— Hirsch street, Irving avenue and
North Leavitt street.
Sawyer Avenue— Sawyer avenue and 53d street;
Robert G. Jeffrey.
Sea nun. ui — Morgan and Monroe streets; Cecelia B.
Schimek.
Scanlan — Perry avenue, near 117th street; Alfred
Harvey.
Schiller— Vedder and Halsted streets; Belle B.
MurDhy.
Schley — North Oakley avenue, near Potomac ave-
nue; Minna S. Heuern.ann.
Schneider — Hoyne avenue, ne-ir Wellington street;
Elizabeth E. Fisk.
Scott— 64th street and Washington avenue; John W.
Akers.
Seward — 46th street and Hermitage avenue; Mary
A. Forkin.
Sexton, Austin O. (site)— 60th street, Langley and
Champlain avenues.
Sexton, James A.— Wells and Wendell streets; Visa
McLaughlin.
Shakespeare — Greenwood aveuue and 46th street:
Walter H. Comstock.
Sheldon — State and Elm streets; Jane S. Atwater.
Shepard (site)— Mozart and Fillmore streets.
Sheridan, Mark— 27th and Wallace streets; John
A. Johnson.
Sheridan, Phil — 90th street and Escanaba avenue:
Edward L. C. Morse.
Sherman— Morgan street and 51st place; Lev! T
Regan.
Sherwood — 57th street and Princeton avenue; Sarah
A. Kirkley.
Shields— 43d and Rockwell streets; Walter R. Hat
field.
Sixty-Second-Place — 62d place and Hamlin avenue;
Mary Taylor.
Skinner— Jackson boulevard and Aberdeen street;
William L. Smrwr.
Smyth— 13th street, i.ear Blue Island avenue; Wil-
liam R. Hornhaker.
South Deering— Calhoun and 107th streets; Myra C.
Billings.
SpaWine — Park avenue, between Ashland avenue
and Paulina street; Lucy I. Laing.
Spencer — Park and Lavergne avenues; Otto M.
Becker.
Springfield Avenue — Springfield avenue and Roscoo
street; Helen H. Robinson.
Spry— Marshall boulevard and West 24th street;
William .T. Fraser.
Stewart — Kenmore avenue, between Wilson and
Sunnyside avenues; Archibald O. Coddintjton.
Stowe — Wabansia avenue and Ballou street; Frank
A. Larck.
Sullivan — 83d street and Houston avenue; Anna F.
Mullay.
Sumner— South Kildare and Colorado avenues;
Orris J. Milliken.
Swift (not open) — Winthrop 'avenue, between Ard-
more and Thorndale avenues.
Swing— String street, between 16th and 17th; Mar-
garet C. Adams.
Talcott— Ohio and North Lincoln streets; Ambrose
B. Wight.
Taylor— Avenue J. near 100th street; Annie K.
Sullivan.
Tennyson— California avenue and Fulton street;
Mary E. Fellows.
Thomas— Belden averue and High street; M. The-
rese Norton.
Thorp, J. N.— 89th street and Superior avenue;
Henry D. llaleu.
Thorp, Ole A.— Foster and Lincoln avenues; Minnie
M. Jauiieson.
Throop — Throop street, near ISth ; Mary W.
O'Keefe.
Tilden— Lake and Elizabeth streets: Harriet N.
WincheU.
Tilton— West Randolph street and 44th avenue;
Bertha S. Armbruster.
Trumbull— North Ashland, Foster and Farragut
avenues; Helen R. Ryan.
University Avenue— University avenue and East
91st street; Jessie B. Black.
Vandeppoel — 95th street and Prospect avenue; Cath-
erine A. Burke.
Van Vlissingen— 108th place, near Wentworth ave-
nue; George A. Brenuau.
Von Humboldt — Rockwell and Hirsch streets;
Mary J. W. Boughan.
Wadsworth— Lexington avenue, near 64th street:
Isabel J. Burke.
Walsh— 20th and Johnson streets; Alfred E. Logic.
Ward— Shields avenue and 27th street; Augustus
R. Dillon.
Warren—92d street and Central avenue; Edith P.
Shepherd.
Washburne— West 14th street, near Union; Charles
W. Thompson.
Washington— North Morgan street and Grand ave-
nue; Samuel R. Meek.
Waters— Wilson and Campbol! avenues; Esther E.
Morgan.
Webster— Wentworth avenue and 33d street; Adrian
M. Doolin.
Wells— Ashland avenue and Augusta street; George
H. Masslich.
Wentworth— 70th and Sangamon streets; Humphrey
J. Moynihan.
West Pullman— 120th street and Parnell avenue;
Harriette T. TreacJwell.
Whitney— 28th street and South Kaskaskia avenue;
Ella R. Coles.
Whittier— South Lincoln and 23d streets; Mary
Greene.
Wicker 1'ark — Evergreen avenue, near Robey street;
Fred E. Smith.
Willard— 49th street an! St. Lawrence avenue;
Grace Reed.
Worthy— California avenue and 26th street; Edgar
W. Trout.
Yale— 70th and Yale streets; William Schoch.
Yntes— Cortland anil Humboldt streets; Blanca R.
Daigger.
SALARIES IN CHICAGO SCHOOLS (1913).
(Per year unless otherwise specified.)
Superintendent $10,000
First assistant superintendent 6,000
Assistant superintendent 4,000
Dist. superintendents, first and second years. 3,500
Third and subsequent years 4.000
Examiner 4,000
Supervisor physical education 4,000
Supervisor manual training 4.000
Supervisor household arts 3,500
Supervisor (Jerman 2,500
Supervisor school for blind 2.000
Head special teacher of music 2,200
DRAWING AND SINGING TEACHERS (ELE-
MENTARY).
First year $1,500 I Sixth year $2,000
Second year 1,600 I Seventh year 2,100
Third year ], 700 | Eighth and subse-
Fourth year 1,800
Fifth year 1,900
HOUSEHOLD ARTS TEACHERS
ARY).
quent years 2,200
(ELEMENT-
LOWER GROUP.
First year $850
Second year 900
Third year 950
Fourth year 1,000
Fifth and subse-
quent years 1,075
T-T.TVRR GROUP.
First year $1,150
Socond year 1,225
Third and subse-
quent years 1,300
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MANUAL TKA1XING A
TION TEACHERS
LOWER GROUP.
First year $850
VD PHYSICAL EDUCA-
(ELEMENTAUY).
UPPER GROUP.
First year $1,200
SUBSTITUTES (
Substitutes in high sch
day for days of actual se
by superintendent.
PRINCIPALS OF ELE
LOWEB GROUP.
First year $1,800
Second year 1,500
Third year 2,000
HIGH SCHOOL).
ools receive $5 or $6 per
rvice; rate is determined
MENTARY SCHOOLS.
Second year $2,800
Second year 925
Third year 1 000
Second year 1,300
Third year 1,400
Fourth and subse-
Fourth and subse-
Third year 2,900
Fourth year 3,000
Fifth year 3,050
CHICAGO TEACHERS' COLLEGE.
Fourth year 2,100
Fifth year 2,200
Sixth year 2,300
Sixth year 3.1CO
Seventh year 3,150
Eighth year 3,200
HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS.
First year $2,300
Fifth year 1,600
Seventh year 2,400
Eighth year 2.500
Ninth year 3,250
Tenth year 3,300
Second year 2,400
Third year 2,500
Sixth and subse-
Ninth and subse-
quent years 2,600
UPPER GROUP.
First year $2,700
HEAD AS!
LOWEE
First and subsequent yea
UPPER
First year $1,025
Eleventh year 3,350
Twelfth year 3,iiiO
Thirteenth year.... 3,450
Fourteenth and sub-
sequent years 3,500
USTANTS.
GBOUP.
Fourth year 2,600
1NSTBUCTOHS— UPPER
GEOUP.
First year $1,800
Fifth year 2,700
Sixth and subse-
INSTRUCTORS — LOWER
GBOUP.
First year $1,200
Third year 2,000
Fourth year 2,100
Fifth year... 2,200
Second year 1,300
Third year 1,400
quent years 2, 300
GEOUP.
Fourth and subse-
quent years $1,225
CHILD STUDY
Director $3,000
DEPARTMENT.
Assistant director.. $2,800
, PRINCIPALS.
Fourth year... $3 000
Second year 1,075
Third year 1 125
E TEACHERS.
GROUP.
s $975
HIGH SCHOOI
LOWER GROUP.
First year $2,200
EIGHTH GRAE
LOWER
First and subsequent yeai
UPPER
First year $1,250
Fifth year 3,100
Second year 2,300
Third year 2,400
Sixth year 3,200
Seventh year 3,300
GBOUP.
Fourth year $1,400
Fifth year 2,«00
Sixth and subse-
Ninth year 3,500
Second year 1,300
Third year 1,350
Fifth and subse-
quent years 1,500
Eleventh year 3,700
ELEMENTARY TEA
LOWEE GROUP.
First year $650
CHERS (PRIMARY).
UPPER GROUP.
First year $975
UPPER GROUP.
First year $2,700
Second year 2,800
Twelfth year 3,800
Thirteenth year 3,900
Fourteenth and sub-
sequent years 4,000
L TEACHERS.
UPPER GROUP.
Third year 2,900
HIGH SCHOO
LOWER GROUP.
Third year 725
Fourth year 775
Third year 1^075
Fourth and subse-
quent years 1,175
Fifth vear 825
Sixth year 875
[MAR.
UPPER GROUP.
First year $1.000
Second year 1,100
Second year 1J800
Seventh and subse-
quent years 925
Third year 1,200
Fourth yea/ 2,000
GRA\
LOWEE GEOUP.
First year $650
Fifth year 1 400
Fifth year 2,100
Sixth year 1,500
Sixth year 2,200
Seventh year 2,300
Seventh and subse-
quent years 1,600
Eighth year 2,400
Third year 1 100
PHYSICAL EDDCATIC
SCHO
LOWER
Flat
Ninth year 2,500
Fourth and subse-
quent years.. 1 200
Tenth and subse-
quent years 2,600
Fifth vear 850
ANEOUS.
d of crippled children get
r, according to group and
re in schools .for blind get
s in elementary schools,
school get $25 per school
le for elementary schools.
1 having twenty-five or
one extra teacher, who Is
mentary school schedule,
iranch schools receive ex-
per annum.
:lasses in German receive
per annum,
industrial rooms and nt
dren receive $50 per r.n-
nar grade schedule,
ry schools receive $3 i>er
ervlce.
hools receive $200 a year
de teachers,
ehools receive from $3 to
to length of service and
get from $2 to $3.50 ppr
schools get $100 for term
?et $75 per term; cadets
N TEACHERS (HIGH
OLS).
GROUP.
...*1 son
Seventh and subse-
quent years 950
MISCELL
Teachers of the deaf an
from $750 to $1,300 a yea
length of service. Teache
same salaries as teacher
Teachers in John Worthy
month in excess of schedu
Each elementary schoc
more divisions is allowed
paid according to the elt
lower group.
Teachers in charge of I
tra compensation of $75
Teachers in charge of <
extra compensation of $5C
Teachers in charge of
rooms for subnormal chi
num in advance of grami
Substitutes in elementa
rtav for days of actual s
Teachers in practice s<
in excess of grammar gra
Principals in evening s
$5 jier evening, according
size of school. Teachers
evening.
Principals in vacation
of six weeks; teachers
get $30 oer term.
Teachers in high schools holding limited certifi-
cates as teachers of drawing, French, German,
commercial subjects, manual training or household
arts: LOWER GEOUP.
First vear $1,000 Fifth vear J1 Mfl
Second year 1,050
Sixth vear 1,250
Third rear 1,100
Seventh and subse-
quent years 1,300
ducntion, music, art and
schools, holding limited
GROUP.
Sixth year $1,900
Fourth year 1,150
Teachers of physical e
mannnl training in high
certificates: UPPER
First year $1,400
Third year 1,600
Fourth year A, 700
Eighth year 2,100
Ninth and subse-
Fifth year 1800
Teachers in high schoo
cates as teachers of modi
subjects or household art
UPPER
First vear $1,350
1s holding limited certifl-
>rn languages, commercial
i:
GROUP.
Fifth year $1,550
Sixth vear 1,600
Second year 1,400
Third year 1,450
Seventh and subse-
quent years 1.700
Fourth year..., .. 1,500
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
543
Tear.
1841
Enroll- 1
meiit.
410
teach-
ers.
6
7
7
8
9
13
18
18
18
21
25
29
34
S5
42
61
81
101
CHI
Year.
I860..
1861..
1862..
1863..
CAGO PU
Enroll-
ment.
. 14,199
. 16.441
. 17.521
. 21,188
BLIC S
Teach-
ers.
123
160
187
212
240
265
319
401
481
557
572
476
564
679
700
762
730
797
CHOOL
Year.
1879
STATIST
Enroll-
ment.
. . 56,587
ICS.
Eeach-
ers.
851
898
958
1,019
1,107
1,195
1,296
1,440
1,574
1.663
1,801
2,711
3,000
3,300
3,520
3,812
4,326
4,668
Year.
1897
Enroll- '
ment.
.. 225.718
Teach-
ers.
4,914
5,268
5,535
5,806
5,951
5,775
5,444
6.570
5,695
5.808
5,981
6,106
6,296
6,383
6,584
6,740
7,013
1842
531
1880 . .
59 662
1898
. . 236,239
1843 . . .
808
1881. .
63 141
1899
. . 242,807
1844 .
915
1882
68,614
1900
.. 255,861
1845....
1,051
1864-5
1866..
1867..
1868..
1869..
1870..
1871..
1872..
1873..
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877
.. 29,080
. 24,851
. 27,260
. 29,954
. 34,740
. 38,939
. 40,832
. 38,035
. 44,091
. 47,963
. 49,121
. 51,128
:,:!.rr':»
1883
72,509
1901
.. 262,738
1846
1,107
1884
. . 76,044
1902
.. 268,392
1847
•1,317
1885
. . 7$, 278
1903....
.. 258,968
1848
1 517
1886
83 022
1904....
.. 264 397
1849
1,794
1887
. . 84,902
1905
. . 267,837
1850....
1,919
1888
89,578
1906....
. . 272,086
1S51
2 287
1889
93 737
1907
.. 273,050
1852
2,404
1890
. . 135,541
1908
.. 292,581
1853
3 086
1891
146 751
3909
.. 296,427
1854 ...
3 500
1892
157 743
1910
.. 300,893
1855 . . .
6 826
1893
166 895
1911
. . 304 146
1856-7...
8 577
1894 ....
. . 185 358
1912
. . 307,281
1858
10.786
1896
. . 201,380
1913 . . .
. . 315,737
1859
.. 12.873
1878 55,109
1896
.. 213,835
MAYORALTY ELECTIONS IN CHICAGO SINCE 1871.
Nov. 7. 1871.
Joseph Medill, Rep 16,125
April 7, 1891.
April 4. 1899.
C H Harrison Jr Dem 148 496
Chas. C. P. Holden. Dem. 6,988
Zlna R. Carter, Rep 107,437
Nov. 4. 1873.
H. D. Colvln, Peo. Party... 28,791
L. L. Bond. Law and Order. 18,640
Elmer WasMmrn, Citizens'. 24,027
C. H. Harrison, Sr., Ind. D. 42,931
Thomas Morgan Soc 2,376
John P. Altgeld, M. O.... 47,169
John A. Wadhams, Pro 1,023
August Klenkie, Soc. Lab.. 1,175
July 12. 1876.
Monroe Heath, Rep 19 248
T. G. Kerwin, Soc. Dem... 367
April 2 1901
Mark Kimball, Dem 7,509
C H Harrison Jr Dem 156 756
J. J. McGrath, Ind 3,363
C. H. Harrison, Sr., Dem.. 114.237
Elbrldge Hanec'y, Rep 1281413
April 3, 1877.
DeW. C. Cregier, Uu. Cit. 3,033
Averv E. Hoyt, Pro 3,328
Gus Hoyt, Soc. Dem 2,043
Perry H. Smith, Dem 19,449
J. Ehrenpreis, Soc. Lab.... 1,000
John R. Pepin, Soc. Lab.. 679
April 1, 1879.
Dec. 19. 1893.
Thomas Rhodes, Sin. Tax.. 1,028
John Collins, Soc 5,384
Abuer M. Wright, Rep....' 2o[498
Ernst Schmidt Soc 11,829
Special election to fill vacancy
caused by assassination of Car-
April 7. 1903.
C. H. Harrison, Jr., Dem.. 146, 208
April 5. 1881.
C. H. Harrison, Sr., Dem. 35,668
John M. Clark, Rep 27925
ter H. Harrison, Sr.
John P. Hopkins, Dem 112,959
George B. Swift. Rep 111,660
Graeme Stewart, Rep 138,548
Thomas L. Haines, Pro 2,674
Charles L. Breckon. Soc... 11,124
Timothy O'Mara, Ind 764
Daniel L. Cruice, Ind. Lab. 9,947
Henry Sale, Soc. Lab 1,014
April 3. 1883.
C. H. Harrison, Sr., Dem.. 41,225
Eugene Cary Rep 30 963
April 2. 1896.
George B. Swift, Rep 143,884
April 4. 1905.
Edward F. Dunne, Dem... 163,139
John M. Harlan, Rep 138,548
April -7, 1885.
Bayard Holmes, Peo 12.8S2
Oliver W. Stewart, Pro 3,294
Sidney Smith, Rep 42,977
Arthur J. Bassett. Pro 994
April 2 1907
William H. Bush. Pro 221
Fred A. Busse, Rep....' 164,702
April 5. 1887.
John A. Roche, Rep 51,249
April 6. 1897.
Edward F. Dunne. Dem 151,779
W. A. Brubaker Pro 6 020
Robert L. Nelson, Lab 23,490
John M Harlan Ind Rep 69 730
George Koop, Soc 13^429
Joseph L. Whitlock, Pro... 372
April 2. 1889.
John A. Roche, Rep 45328
Nathaniel C. Sears, Rep... 55!si2
Wash. Heslng. Ind. Dem.. 15.427
April 4, 1911.
Carter H. Harrison, Dem.. 177,997
Ira J. Mason, Pro 410
DeWitt C. Cregior, Dem.. 57,340
J. Irving Pearce, Jr., Ind.. 661
W. E. Rodriguez", Soc 24*825
Charles Orchardson, Soc... 303
Frank H. Collier, Ind. Dem. 110
Anthony Prince, Soc. Lab.. 1,058
MUNICIAL ART LEAGUE.
Incorporated Jan. 30, 1901. Secretary's oflBce at the Art Institute.
President— Ralph Clarkson.
VIce-President— Lorado Taft.
Second VIce-President— Eamos MacVeagh.
Secretary— Everett L. Millard.
Assistant Secretary — Louis A. Damon.
Treasurer— Charles L. Hutchlnson.
Directors— Ralph Clarkson, Lorado Taft, O. C.
Simonds, William H. Bush, Mrs. William Fred-
erick Grower, Eames MacVeagh, Mrs.C. S. Downs,
Kenneth Sawyer Goodman, Myron H. West.
Exhibition Committee— Mrs. William Frederick
Grower, chairman; Mrs. H. H. Kingsley, vice-
chairman; Mrs. William F. Young, secretary.
The objects of the association are to promote the
beautifying of the streets, public buildings and
places of Chicago: to bring to the attention of the
officials and people of the city the best methods
for instituting artistic municipal Improvements and
to stimulate civic pride In the care and Improve-
ment of private property. The board of directors
of the league is composed of one sculptor, one
architect, one painter, one landscape architect,
four laymen and the chairman of the exhibition
committee.
WIDTH OF TIRES REQUIRED IN CHICAGO.
The wide-tire ordinance passed by the Chicago
city council Feb. 4. 1908, requires that all four-
wheeled vehicles shall have tires proportionate to
the load they carry, as follows :
Load. Tires, Inches.
3. 000 pounds or under 1%
Between 3.000 and 4.000 pounds 2
Between 4,000 and 6,000 pounds 2%
Load. Tires, Inches.
Between 6,000 and 8.000 pounds..- 3V4
Between 8.000 and 10,000 pounds 3%
Between 10,000 and 14.000 pounds 4^4
Between 14,000 and 18,000 pounds <
Over 18,000 pounds 8
The width for two-wheeled trucks Is double.
544
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO CLUBS AND CLUBHOUSES.
Arche— President, Mrs. Charles B. I'aldwell; cor-
responding secretary, Mrs. A. M. Fogg.
Bankers'— President, Nelson N. Lampert; secretary
and treasurer, W. D. C. Street.
Builders' — 412-418 Chamber of Commerce building;
president, Harry C. Knlsely; secretary, Thomas
J. Maney.
Calumet— Michigan avenue and 20th street; presi-
dent, Lawrence Hey worth; secretary, Walter E.
Faithorn.
Caxton — Tenth floor Fine Arts building; president,
James W. Thompson; secretary, Thomas W. Swan.
Chicago Athletic Association— 12 South Michigan
avenue; president, David B. Gann; secretary,
Louis Wolff.
Chicago Architectural«-39 West Adams street; pres-
ident, George A. Awsumb; secretary, Harry C.
Bentley.
Chicago Automobile — 321 Plymouth court; president,
Allan S. Ray; secretary, C. G. Sinsabaugh.
Chicago Club — Michigan avenue and Van Bureu,
street; president, John S. Runnells; secretary,
W. R. Odell.
Chicago Polo— President, Jarvis Hunt; secretary
and treasurer, Wilson Nixon.
Chicago Woman's — 410 South Michigan avenue; pres-
ident, Mrs. George Bass; corresponding secretary,
Mrs. Otis L. Beardsley.
Chicago Woman's Aid — Indiana avenue and 21st
street; president, Mrs. Moses L. Purvin; corre-
sponding secretary, Mrs. Maurice L. Ash, 5210
South Park avenue.
Chicago Yacht— Foot of Monroe street, outer har-
bor; commodore, William A. Lydon; secretary,
George L. Weed.
City Club— 315 Plymouth court; president, Alfred L.
Baker; secretary, Henry P. Chandler; civics sec-
retary, George E. Hooker.
Cliff Dwellers — 216 South Michigan avenue; presi-
dent, Hamlin Garland; secretary, W. N. C.
Carl ton.
Colonial Club' of Chicago — 4445 Grand boulevard;
S resident, A. K. Brown; secretary, Thomas J. Finn,
umbia Yacht — Lake front, foot of Randolph
street; commodore, James B. Pugh; secretary,
Arthur G. Fox.
Commercial — President, Benjamin Carpenter; secre-
tary, Walter B. Smith.
Edgewater Country— 5658 Winthrop avenue; presi-
dent, J. A. McLean; secretary, Lee H. Stiles.
Englewood— 6323 Harvard avenue; president, Frank
M. Fulton; secretary, Harold Dickey.
Englewood Woman's Club— 6732 Wentworth avenue;
president, Mrs. F. T. Avery; secretary, Mrs.
F. B. Ormsby.
Evanston Woman's — President, Mrs. Rufus C.
Dawes; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Perkins B.
Bass.
Farragut Yacht Club — Lake shore, foot of 33d street;
commodore, F. W. Weston; secretary, H. L. Ricb.
Fortnightly— Fine Arts building; president, Mrs.
Henry S. Robbins; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
Ralph Clarkson.
Forty Club— President, Wilbur D. Nesbit; secre-
tary, Charles H. Burras.
German Club of Chicago— President, Oscar A.
Kropf; secretary, Charles Wurster.
Germania Msennerchor— 106 Germania place; presi-
dent, H. O. Lange; secretary, E. A. Siebel.
Hamilton — 20 South Dearborn street; president, Guy
Guernsey; secretary, Richard Y. Hoffman.
Illinois Athletic — 112 South Michigan avenue; presi-
dent, W. Y. Perry; secretary, Albert MacRae.
Illinois — 113 South Ashland boulevard; president,
Harry McOormack; secretary, P. J. V. McKian.
Industrial — President, Marvin B. Pool; secretary,
W. R. Abbott.
Irish Fellowship — President, Charles Ffrencn; sec-
retary, George E. Warren.
Jroquois— 21 North LaSalle street; president, A. F.
Reichmann; corresponding secretary, William
Rathmann.
Kenwood— Lake avenue and 47tb street; president,
George R. Jenkins; secretary, G. E. Bliss.
Kenwood Country — Drexel boulevard and 48th street;
president; Charles S. Winston; secretary, D. W.
Westervelt.
Klio— 26 South Wabash avenue; president, Mrs. John
S. McClelland; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
Charles D. Campbell.
Lincoln Park Yacht— Commodore, A. M. Andrews;
secretary, O. P. Sundell.
Mid-Day—First National Bank building, 17th floor;
president, Silas H. Strawn; secretary, J. L.
Cochran.
Nike— 700 Oakwood boulevard; president, Mrs. Anna
M. Mullin; secretary, Miss Cecilia Hefter.
Oak Park— President, A. S. Ray; secretary, R. B.
Flltcraft.
Oaks— Lake street and Waller avenue; president,
George H. Grounds; secretary, A. G. Seaholm.
Press Club— 26 North Dearborn street; president,
Walter A. Washburne; recording secretary, J. H.
Ashley.
Quadrangle— Lexington avenue and 58th street ; pres-
ident, Gordon J. Laing; secretary, Gilbert A. Bliss.
Rotary— 38 South Dearborn street; president, George
L. Wilson; secretary, Alfred A. Packer.
Saddle and Cycle — Sheridan road and Foster ave-
nue; president, B. M. Winston; secretary, J. A.
Stevenson.
Social Service— President, Frank E. Wing; secre-
tary, Arthur J. Strawson.
South End Woman's— President, Mrs. E. Cohen,
recording secretary, Mrs. Frank Clute, 8918 Ex-
change avenue.
South Shore Country— Lake shore and 67th street;
president, Frederick Bode; secretary, J. W. Carey.
Southern— 116 South Michigan avenue; president.
Dixon C. Williams: secretary, Y. B. Jones.
Southern Woman's— President, Mrs. Thomas White-
secretary. Miss Mary L. Behan.
Standard— Michigan avenue and 24th street; presi-
dent, Samuel Deutsch; secretary, Joseph Weis-
senbach.
Swedish Club of Chicago— 1258 LaSalle avenue;
president, C. S. Peterson; secretary, Axel Hulten.
Tavern— President, James T. Clyde; secretary,
J. C. Hutchins.
Three Arts— 1614 LaSalle avenue; president. Miss
Gwethalyn Jones; secretary, Mrs. George A.
Seaverns, Jr.
Town and Country— 2841 Washington boulevard;
president, Dr. C. St. Clair; secretary, Harry G.
Dengel.
Twentieth Century— President, Franklin H. Head:
secretary, William M. Payne, 2246 Michigan ave-
'nue.
Union League — Jackson boulevard and Federal
street; president, Judge W. H. McSurely; secre-
tary, A. F. Allen.
Union Printers'— 28 North 5th avenue; president,
Charles G. Stevens; secretary, Joseph Larson.
United Irish Societies of Chicago— President, James
T. Clarke; corresponding secretary, Charles Mc-
Gready.
University — Michigan avenue and Monroe street;
president, Walter L. Fisher; secretary, William
F. Anderson.
West End Catholic Woman's— President, Mrs. D. R.
MeAuley; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Joseph
P. Kampp.
West End Woman's— 35 South Ashland boulevard;
president, Mrs. J. Hobart Beers; corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Gilman W. Smith.
Woman's Athletic— 606 South Michigan avenue;
president, Mrs. Will H. Lyford; secretary, Mrs.
George W. Dixon/
Woman's City— President, Mrs. Mary H. Wilmarth;
secretary, Mrs. W. B. Owon.
Woman's Club of Austin— President. Mrs. Charles
J. Gibson; corresponding secretary. Mrs. E. G.
Snodgrass.
Woman's New Century — President, Mrs. W. J. Aus-
tin; corresponding secretary. Mrs. C. E. Hodge.
Woodlawn Park — 64th street and Woodlawn avenue;
president, S. A. Kennedy; secretary, H. B.
Taylor.
Woodlawn Woman's— President, Mrs. Anna F.
Johns; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Tictoria K.
Waite.
Young Fortnightly— 925, 410 South Michigan avenue;
president, Mrs. Lillian R. Montgomery; corre-
sponding secretary, Mrs. Mary T. Lord.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
545
MUSIC IN CHICAGO.
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA.
Founded by Theodore Thomas.
The Theodore Thomas orchestra was organized iu
Chicago in 1890-1891 by a number of men interested
iu promoting the highest class of instrumental mu-
sic. The Orchestral association was incorporated
Dec. 16, 1890, and Theodore Thomas, famous for
many years as a conductor, was engaged to lead the
new organization, which was then named the Chi-
cago orchestra. The preparations were completed
in 1891 and the first public rehearsal was given at
the Auditoriuri Friday afternoon, Oct. 16, of that
year. Financially the result of the first season was
discouraging, the fifty or more gentlemen guaran-
teeing the expenses being compelled to meet a def-
icit of about $53,000. Receipts, however, continued
to increase from year to year until the orchestra
was finally placed on a permanent basis. This was
accomplished when Orchestra Hall, erected by
subscriptions from more than 8,OCO persons, was
erected at 220 South Michigan avenue, and the or-
ganization was provided with a home of its own.
The first concert there was given Wednesday even-
ing. Dec. 14, 1904. Theodore Thomas died Jan. 4, 1906,
and the orchestra, which until then had been called
the Chicago orcnestra, was named the Theodore
Thomas orchestra. Feb. 24, 1913, the title was
changed to The Chicago Symphony orchestra
(founded by Theodore Thomas). Frederick Stock,
after the death of Mr. Thomas, was made con-
ductor, a position he still holds. The plan of giv-
ing two performances a week — a public rehearsal
on Friday afternoon and a concert on Saturday
evening— has been followed from the beginning.
The season consists of twenty-eight weeks, begin-
ning in October and ending in April.
The first officers of the Orchestral association
were: N. K. Fairbank, president; C. Norman Fay.
vice-president; P. A. McEwan, treasurer and sec-
retary; Milward Adams, manager.
OFFICERS IN 1913.
President— Bryan Lathrop.
Vice-President—Clyde M. Carr.
Secretary— Philo A. Otis.
Treasurer and Manager — Frederick J. Wessells.
Assistant Manager — Henry E. Voegeli.
Trustees — George E. Adams, Joseph Adams, Mas
Baird, William L. Brown, Clyde M. Carr, Fred-
eric A. Delano, J. J. Glessner, C. H. Hainill,
Chauncey Keep, Bryan Lathrop, Harold P. Mc-
Cormick, Philo A. Otis, Clarence M. Woolley.
Office— 850 Orchestra building.
CHICAGO GRAND OPERA COMPANY.
The Chicago Grand Opera company was estab-
lished in 1910 by a number of citizens of Chicago
and New York, who organized with a capital of
$500,000, of which $300,000 was subscribed in Chi-
cago and the remainder in the east. The Audi-
torium was leased, important alterations made and
the first performance by the new company was
given there in November, 1910. The officers were:
President— Harold F. McCormick.
Vice-Presidents — Charles G. Dawes and Otto H.
Kalni.
Treasurer — Charles L. Hutchinson.
Secretary— Philip M. Lydig.
Chairman Executive Committee — Clarence H. Mac-
kay.
Vice-Chairman Executive Committee— John C. Shaf-
fer.
Directors— The above named officers and Robert
Goelet, Frederick T. Haskell, John J. Mitchell,
Ira N. Morris, LaVerne W. No.ves, Max Pam,
Julius Rosenwald, John G. Shedd, Charles A.
Stevens, Harry Payne Whitney, H. Rogers Win-
throp.
General Manager — Andreas Dippel.
General Musical Director— Cleofonte Campanlni.
Business Manager— Beruhard Ulrich.
FIRST SEASON (1910-1911).
First performance ("Aida") given Nov. 3, 1910.
First season ended Jan. 18, 1911.
Receipts $400.407.50.
Operas produced for the first time in Chicago:
Debussy's "Pelleas <>t Melisande" (Nov. 5, 1910).
Charpentler's "Louise" (Nov. 9, 1910).
Richard Strauss' "Salome" (Nov. 25, 1910).
Massenet's "Thais" (Dec. 6, 1910).
Puccini's "The Girl of the Golden West" (Dec.
27, 1910).
Principal singers:
Mary Garden.
Nellie Melba.
Geruldiue Farrar.
Lillian Grenville.
Carolina White.
Marguerita Sylva.
Suzanne Dumesnil.
Jane Osborn-Hannah.
Eleonora de Cisneros.
Johanna Gadski.
| Jeanne Korolewicz.
Enrico Caruso.
Amedeo Bassi.
Charles Dalmores.
Mario Sammarco.
Antonio Scotti.
Mario Guardabassi.
John McCormack.
Hector Dufranne.
SECOND SEASON (1911-1912).
First performance ("Samson et Dalila") Nov. 22.
Second season ended Jan. 27, 1912.
Receipts, $471,600.98.
(Jan. 16, 1912).*
•First time in America.
Principal singers:
Mary Garden.
Luisa Tetrazzini.
Mme. Schumann-Heink.
Olive Fremstad.
Maggie Teyte.
Jane Osborn-Hannah.
Jeanne Gerville-Reach.
Minnie Saltzman-Stevens.
Carolina White.
Marta Wittkowska.
Eleonora de Cisneros.
Agnes Berry.
Mabel Riegelman.
Marie Cavan.
| Jenny Dufau.
Alice Zeppilli.
Kosiua Galli.
Henri Scott.
Hector Dufranne.
Mario Sammarco.
Armand Crabbe.
Charles Dalmores.
Amedeo Bassi.
Edmond Warnery.
George Hamlin.
Mario Guardabassi.
Clarence Whiteblll.
John McCormack.
THIRD SEASON (1912-1913).
First performance ("Manon Lescaut") Nov. 26.
Third season ended Feb. 1, 1913.
Receipts for ten weeks, $508,000.
Operas produced for the first time in Chicago:
Krlanger's "Noel" (Jan. 8, 1913).*
Zandonai's "Conchita" (Jan. 30, 1913)
•First time in the United States.
Principal singers:
Mary Garden.
Luisa Tetrazzini.
Maggie Teyte.
Tarquinia Tarquini.
Jennie Dufau.
Mabel Riegelman.
Minnie Egener.
Carolina White.
Eleonora de Cisneros.
Ruby Heyl.
Alice Zeppilli.
Marie Cavan.
Lilian Nordica.*
Ernestine Schumann-
Heink.*
Jane Osborn-Hannah.
Minnie Saltzman-Stevens.
Louise Berat.
Titta Jtuffo.
Mario Sammarco.
Charles Dalmores.
Aristodemo Giorgini.
Constantin Nicolay.
Nicolo Fossetta.
Henri Scott.
Emilio Venturing
*Guest artists.
MANAGEMENT (1913-1914).
President— Harold McCormick.
Vice-Presidents—Charles G. Dawes, Otto H Kahn
Treasurer— Charles L. Hutchinson.
Board of directors— John C. Shaffer vice-chair-
man; R T. Crane, Charles G. Dawes. Harold P.
McCormick, La Verne W. Noyes, Max Pam, John
G. Shedd.
Board of Directors— Frederick Bode H M Bvlles-
£iv' R-,,T<^rane' Charles G. Dawes, Frederick T.
Haskell, Charles L. Hutchinson, Otto H. Kahn
Harold F. McCormick, John J. Mitchell, Ira N!
Morris La Verne W. Noyes, Max Pam, George
?V PnrteS'K £illuA, Rosenwald. John C. Shaffer,
John G. Shedd, Charles A. Stevens, F. D Stout
General Director— Cleofonte Campanini
Business Manager— Bernhard Ullrich.
646
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PROPOSED PASSENGER SUBWAY SYSTEM FOR CHICAGO.
The harbor and subway commission and the sub-
committee of the council committee on local trans-
portation submitted a joint report Sept. 10, 1912,
on a "comprehensive scheme of subways which
shall extend into the outlying districts and which
shall be designed to remedy the existing traction
evils of the city of Chicago." The general plan
recommended was a high level subway as close as
possible to the surface of the streets and avoiding
all grade crossings. The power system contem-
plated comprised alternating current generation and
distribution and direct current operation of motors.
The estimates were based on a third rail direct
current system of conductors. The capacity of the
subways outlined in the report, was estimated at
180,000 seats per hour.
PROPOSED ROUTES.
Following were the routes recommended:
North to South Side — Beginning at Lawrence and
Evanston avenues, a two track subway in Evanston
avenue to Irving Park boulevard and Halsted street;
south in Halsted street to Fullerton avenue.
Beginning at Lawrence and Lincoln avenues, a
two track subway in Lincoln avenue to Halsted
street and Fullerton avenue.
The two subways from the north joining at Hal-
sted street and Fullerton avenue are continued as a
four track subway southeast in Lincoln avenue to
Clark street; south In Clark street to some point
Just north of the river (subject to further engi-
neering investigation). Thence a two track subway
for express trains south in Clark street to Polk
street or some street farther south; east in Polk
street or some other street to State street; south
in State street in a four track subway to 55th
street. A two track subway east in 65th street to
Cottage Grove avenue; south In Cottage Grove ave-
nue to 79th street. Transfers can be made from
this subway at Fullerton avenue to the Halsted
street subway; at Clark and Madison streets to the
Madison street subway; at Harrison and Clark
streets to the southwest subway.
North Side to Southwest Side— Two of the four
tracks from the North Clark street subway con-
tinue in a two track subway east from Clark street
to State street; thence south in State street to
Harrison street; west in a two track subway In
Harrison street to Halsted street and Blue Island
avenue; thence continuing southwest in Blue Island
avenue to 22d street and Ashland avenue; west in
22d street to Marshall boulevard; south in Marshall
boulevard to 26th street; west in 26th street to
South 40th avenue. Transfers can be made from
the subway at Fullerton avenue to the Halsted
street subway, at State street to the "Northwest
Side to South Side" subways, at Halsted and Har-
rison streets to Halsted street subway.
Northwest Side to South Side— Beginning at Els-
ton and Kedzie avenues, a two track subway in
Elston avenue southeast to Belmont and California
avenues; south In California avenue to Milwaukee
avenue; southeast in Milwaukee avenue to Des-
plaines or Canal street. Continuing south In Des-
plaines or Canal street to Randolph street; east In
Randolph street to State street; south In State
street in the four track subway to 55th street and
State street; thence west in 55th street In a two
track subway to Western avenue. Transfers can
be made from the subway at Milwaukee avenue
and Halsted street to the Halsted street subway;
at State street to the "North Side to Southwest
Side" subway; at 55th street and Halsted street
to Halsted street subway.
A two track subway in Armitage avenue from
TUNNELS UNDER THE CHICAGO RIVER.
Washington Street— Built 1867-1869; length, 1,605
feot; cost $517.000; rebuilt 1909-1911.
LaSalle Street— Built 1869-1871; length. 1,890 feet;
cost $566,000; rebuilt 1909-1912; length, 2,000 feet;
cost $1,200,000.
Van Buren Street— Built 1891-1892; length, 1,514
feet; cost $1,000,000; rebuilt 1909-1912.
All used for street railway purposes.
North 40th avenue to Milwaukee avenue, connecting
with the Elston-Milwaukee avenue line.
Halsted Street — Beginning at the junction of the
Lincoln and Evanston avenue lines at Fullerton
avenue, a two track subway in Halsted street to
79th street. Transfers can be made from this sub-
way at Fullerton avenue to the "North Side to
South Side" and the "North Side to Southwest
Side" subways; at Milwaukee avenue to the "North-
west Side to South Side" subway; at Harrison
street to the "North Side to Southwest Side" sub-
way; at 55th street to the "Northwest Side to
South Side" subway.
Madison Street— Beginning at South Clark street,
a two track subway in Madison street to 40th ave
nue. Transfers can be made from the subway at
Halsted street to the Halsted street subway; at
Clark and Madison streets to the "North Side to
South Side" subway. This subway may eventually
be extended south in Clark street and other streets
to serve the southwestern part of the city.
ESTIMATED COST OF SUBWAYS.
North side to Lawrence avenue $20,123,000
South side to 79th street 25,778,000
West side to 40th avenue 31,049,000
Halsted street 19,307,000
Total 96,257,000
Estimated cost of equipment 34,844,000
Total 131,101,000
The equipment will be furnished by the operat-
ing company.
Two plans for financing the project were sug-
gested. One was to have the city build the sub-
ways out of the proceeds of legalized Mueller cer-
tificates and the other to have them built by pri-
vate capital .under such conditions as would Insure
absolute municipal control. It was subsequently
ascertained that the scheme could not be financed
by the issuance of Mueller certificates.
The joint report was signed by John Ericson,
James J. Reynolds and E. C. Shankland of the har-
bor and subway commission and by Aldermen Eu-
gene Block (chairman), John A. Rlchert, Patrick
J. Carr, William F. Schultz, William J. Healy,
H^nry D. Capitaln and Charles Twigg, subcommittee
of the council committee on local transportation.
ARNOLD SUBWAY PLAN.
Little or no progress was made with the subway
project, but the matter was taken up by the coun-
cil transportation committee in the fall and expert
advice was sought. A plan submitted by Bion J.
Arnold received favorable consideration from the
committee. He recommended that the city proceed
to the construction of two initial subways for the
use of the surface lines. The north and south
route, he said, should be under Clark street from
North avenue to 22d street. For the east and west
bores he outlined a "loop back" In the downtown
section, entering it by way of the Washington
street tunnel, proceeding east to Michigan avenup,
and leaving the loop by the Van Buren street tun-
nel, and vice versa.
He estimated the first of these routes to cost
$9,600,000 and the second $4.900,000, a total of
$14,500,000. This figure, he pointed out. is well
within the amount held available under the subway
provisions of the traction ordinances. The city ha<l
$11,000,000 in its subway fund, it would roooivc
another $2,000,000 next April, and it could compel
the companies to contribute $5,000,000, making the
total $18,000,000.
CHICAGO STREET GRADES.
The grade of the streets In the central portion
of Chicago has been raised three times. In 1855 it
was raised from 2% to 3 feet above the then ex-
isting surface, and it was again raised by about
the same amount in 1857 and 1872. making the
present level fourteen feet above "city datum,"
which Is the low-water mark of the lake in 1847.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
547
HOSPITALS AND DISPENSABIES OF CHICAGO.
Abraham Lincolu— 2941 Calumet avenue.
Alexian Brothers'— 1200 Belclen avenue.
AuKUbtaua — 2043 Cleveland avenue.
Beulah— 2148 North Clark street.
Bohemian— 1333 South California avenue.
Chicago Baptist— Rhodes avenue and 34th street.
Chicago Charity— 2407 Dearborn street.
Chicago City Infant— 721 LaSalle avenue.
Chicago Fresh Air— 2450 Howard avenue.
Chicago Homeopathic — 711 South Wood street.
Chicago Hospital— 811 East 49th street.
Chicago Lyiug-In— 515 South Ashland boulevard.
Chicago Maternity— 2314 North Clark street.
Chicago Policlinic— 221 West Chicago avenue.
Chicago Union— 830 Wellington street.
Children's— Wood street, near Polk.
Children's Memorial— 735 Fullerton avenue.
Columbia— 4607 Champlain avenue.
Columbus— 2540 Lake View avenue.
Columbus Extension— West Polk and Lytle streets.
Cook County— West Harrison and Wood streets.
Detention— Wood and West Polk streets.
Durand, Annie W.— Wood and York streets.
Emergency (city)— 1065 West Monroe street, 640
West Van Buren street, 1260 West Madison street
and 621 Orleans street.
Englewood— West 60th and South Greer streets.
Evangelical Deaconesses'— 408 Wisconsin street.
Fort Dearborn— 3830 Rhodes avenue.
Frances E. Willard National Temperance— 710
South Lincoln street.
Garneld Park— 3815 Washington boulevard.
George Smith Memorial— See St. Luke's.
German-American— 741 Diversey boulevard.
German Hospital— 549-559 Grant place.
Grace— 398 South Sangamon street.
Hahnemann— 2814 Groveland avenue.
Henrotin Memorial— 939 LaSalle avenue.
Illinois Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary— 904
West Adams street.
Iroquois Memorial Emergency— 23 North Market-st.
Isolation— S. Lawndale-av. and W. 36th-st.
Jefferson Park— 1402 West Monroe street.
Lakeside — 4147 Lake avenue.
Lake View— 4420 Clarendon avenue.
Lincoln — 2943 Calumet avenue.
Littlejohn — 1410 West Monroe street.
I.ynde— 1957 West 20th street.
M'aimonides— 1519 South California avenue.
Mary Thompson — West Adams and Paulina streets.
Memorial Institute for Infectious Diseases— South
Wood and York streets.
Mercy— Calumet avenue and 26th street.
Michael -Reese— Groveland avenue and 29th street.
Monroe Street— 2501 West Monroe street.
North Chicago— 2551 North Clark street.
Northwest Side— 1627 West North avenue.
Norwegian Lutheran— 1138 North Leavitt street.
Norwegian Lutheran Tabitha— 1044 N. Francisco-av.
1'ark Avenue— 1940 Park avenue.
I'assavant Memorial— 147 West Superior street.
People's — 2184 Archer avenue.
Post-Graduate — Dearborn and 24th streets.
Presbyterian — West Congress and Wood streets.
Provident — Dearborn and 36th streets.
Pullman — 11217 Watt avenue.
Ravenswood — 1917 Wilson avenue.
Rhodes Avenue — Rhodes avenue and 32d street.
Robert Burns— 3807 Washington boulevard.
St. Ann's — 4900 Thomas street.
St. Anthony de Padua— West 19th street and Mar-
shall boulevard.
CHICAGO BUREAU OF
Organized
Trustees — Julius Rosenwald, chairman; Alfred LI.
Baker, treasurer; Onwaifl Bates, George G. Tu-
nell, Charles R. Crane, Henry B. Favlll, Walter
L. Fisher, Charles E. Merriam, Victor Elting.
Director— Harris S. Keeler.
Secretary — George C. Sikes.
Headquarters— City Club building, 315 Plymouth-ct.
The purposes of the organization are:
(1) To scrutinize the systems of accounting .n
the eight local governments of Chicago.
. (2) To examine the methods of purchasing mate-
rials aii'l supplies and letting and executing con-
St. Bernard's Hotel Dieu — 6337 Harvard avenue.
St. Elizabeth's — North Clareinont avenue and Le-
moyue street.
St. Joseph's — Garfield avenue and Burling street.
St. Luke's— 1433 Michigan avenue.
St. Mary of Nazareth— North Leavitt and Thomas
streets.
Sarah Morris Hospital for Children— Groveland ave-
nue and East 29th street.
South Chicago— 2323 East 92d place.
Streeter — 2646 Calumet avenue.
Swedish Covenant — 2745 Foster avenue.
United States Marine — 4141 Clarendon avenue.
University — 432 South 'Lincoln street.
Washington Park — 60th street and Vernon avenue.
Wesley — 2449 Dearborn street.
West Side— 1844 West Harrison street,
DISPENSARIES.
Alexian Brothers' Hospital— Belden and Racine
avenues.
American Medical Missionary — 828 West 35th place;
open 1 to 5 and 7 to 8 p. m.
Bennett Free— 300 North Ada; open 9 a. m. to
5 p. m.
Bureau of Personal Service— 720 West 12th street;
10 a. m. to 2 p. m.
Central Free — West Harrison and Wood; 9 a. m.
to 5 p. m., except Sundays.
Chicago Lying-in — Maxwell and Newberry.
Chicago Policlinic — 219 West Chicago avenue; 8:30
a. m. to 6 p. m. daily.
Chicago Public — Dearborn and 24th: all day.
German Hospital— Hamilton court and Grant place;
9 a. m. to 5 p. m., except Sundays.
Hahnemann College Free— 2811 Cottage Grove ave-
nue: all day.
Hahnemunn College Free Clinic for Tuberculosis—
2817 Cottage Grove avenue.
Bering College Free— 703 South Wood; 8 a. m. to
5 p. m., except Sundays.
Illinois Charitable Eye and Ear— 124 South Peoria;
1:30 to 3 p. m.. except Sundays and holidays.
Jewish Aid Society and Emanuel Mandel, West
Side, Free — 1012 Maxwell; daily except Sunday.
Littlejohn College— 1422 West Monroe street.
Marcy Center— 1335 Newberry avenue; 2 to 4 p. m.,
except Fridays and Sundays; Saturday, 11 a. m.
to 4 p. m.
Mary Thompson— West Adams and Paulina; 2 to 4
p. m.. except Sundays.
Mercy Free— 2526 Calumet avenue.
North Star— 157 West Superior; 1 to 2 p. m., except
Sundays and holidays.
Olivet— 717 Vedder street.
Provident— Dearborn and 36th.
St. Anthony's Free— 2033 Frankfort; dully.
South Side— 2431 Dearborn; 10 a. m. to 12 m. and
2 to 4 p. m. daily.
Volunteers of America, Free— 1201 Washington boule-
vard.
West Side Free — Congress and Honore (College of
Physicians and Surgeons); daily, except Sun-
days, 1 to 4 p. m.
CHICAGO TUBERCULOSIS INSTITUTE.
1012 Otis building.
President— Theodore B. Sachs, M. D.
Superintendent — James Minnick.
Assistant Superintendent — Arthur J. Strawson.
PUBLIC EFFICIENCY.
in 1910.
etructioi contracts in these bodies.
(3) To examine the pay rolls of these local gov-
erning bodies with a view of determining the effi-
ciency of such expenditures.
(4) To make constructive suggestions for Im-
provements in the directions indicated under 1, 2
and 3. and to co-operate with public officials in the
installation of these Improved methods.
(5) To furnish the public with exact information
regarding public revenues and expenditures, and
thereby promote efficiency and economy In the pub-
lic service.
548
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
NEW STREET NAMES IN CHICAGO.
[Established by ordinances of city council effective Aug. 15, 1913.
Old name and district. New name.
"A"-st. (N. D.) llamburg-st.
Adums-av. (H. P.) Daiite-av.
Adeptus-ct. (J.) Liano-av.
Aldine-st. (S. D.) Eden-av.
Alexander-pi. (L. V.) Creseent-pl.
Alma-av. (Au.s.) Latrobe-av.
Alton-av. (N. P.) Nordica-av.
Anderson-st. (J.) Larned-av.
Archer-pi. (L.) W. 40th st.
Arlington-av. (Aus.) 8. Maytield-av.
Armour-av. (S. D., L.) Federal-st.
Asb-st. (J.) Neenah-av.
Ashland-pl. (W. D.) Emerson-av.
Atlantic-av. (N. P.) Oketo-av.
Baird-av. (Aus.) Lorel-av.
Baldwin-st. (W. D.) N. Wiuchester-av.
Batavia-av. (J.) Magnet-av.
Bates-av. (J.) Lieb-av.
Beach-ct. (L. V.) Froutier-av.
Belden-ct. (N. D.) Cambridge-av.
Bellevue-av. (N. P.) Sayre-av.
Berry-st. (J.) Farragut-av.
Bishop-ct. (W. D.) N. Bishop-st.
Blaine-av. (J.) Miltimore-av.
Blaine-pl. (W. D.) Quincy-st.
Bloomingdale-rd. (W. D.) Blomingdale-av.
Blucher-st. (L. V.) Wilton-av.
Bowmanville-rd. (L. V.) Bowmanville-av.
Bowen-st. (J.) Berwyn-av.
Bo\ven-st. (J.) Lynch-av.
Bowen-av. (H. P.) E. 4lst-pl.
Bradley-av. (N. P.) Ignatius-st.
Brantwood-a v. (J.) Kerche val-av.
Brock-av. (J.) Le Mai-av.
Bross-ct. (S. D.) Hoyt-av.
Bryan-av. (R. P.) Juniata-st.
Buena Vista-pl. (S. D.) W. 25tb-st.
Buena Vista-ter. (N. D.) Vista-ter.
Burhans-av. (N. P.) Oconto-av.
Butler-st. (S. D., L., Cal.) Normal-av.
"C"-st. (N. D.) McLean-av.
Cald well-av. ( J.) Miami-av.
Calland-ct. (J.) Kongee-ay.
Calumet-av. (H. P.) Forest-av.
Calumet-av. (E. P.) Oliphant-av.
Campbell-av., S. (L.) S. Artesian-av.
Campbell-st. (S. D.) Heald-av.
Canal-pi. (W. D.) McLean-ay.
Canal-st., S. (Cal.) Eggleston-av.
Candis-av. (J.) Lacey-av.
Carpenter-rd. (J.) Lillard-av.
Carpenter-ct. (J.) Lovejoy-av.
Catalpa-pl. (W. D.) N. Albany-av.
Catalpa-ct. (W. D.) N. Albanv-av.
Cedar-st. (Aus.) W. Superior-st.
Central-st. (R. P.) N. Hilldale-av.
Central-av. (J.) Narragansett-av.
Central-av. (H. P.) Chappel-av.
Center-st. (E. P.) Touhy-av.
Center-av., N. (W. D.) N. Racine-ar.
Center-av., S. (S. D., L., Cal.J.S. Racine-av.
Ceylon-av. (N. P.) Nina-av.
Charles-ct. (H. P.) Booth-av.
Chase-st. (W. D.) N. Elizabeth-st.
Cheney-st. ( J.) Ludlam-av.
Cbeney-av. (N. P.) New Hampshire-av.
Cherry-pi. (W. D.) Shakespeare-ay.
Chestnut-st. (E. P.) Olcott-av.
Chestnut-pi. (N. D.) Ernst-ct.
Chicago-av. (E. P.) Avondale-av.
Chicago-ter. (W. D.) W. Erie-st.
Choctaw-av. (J.) Kasson-a v.
Church-ct. (S. D.) Grady-ct.
Church-pi. (W. D.) Arcade-pi.
Cicero-ct. (W. D.) S. Maplewood-av.
Clare-av. (J.) Markbam-av.
Claremont-st. (N. P.) Palatine-av.
Clarendon-st. (N. P.) Newcastle-av.
Clark-av. (Aus.) Latrobe-av.
Clarke-pi. (N. P.) ; Isham-av.
Clark-st., S. (L.) Federal-st.
Clybourn-pl. (N. D., W. D.) Cortland-st.
Co'lfax-pl. (N. P.) Peterson-av.
Columbia-st. (W. D.) Caton-st.
Old name and district.
Columbia-st. (W. D.)
Congress-pk. (W. D.)...
College-av. (N. P.)
C'oruelia-st. (\V. D.)
Cottage Grove-av. (H. P.)
Crescent-av. (N. P.)
Crescent-av. (N. P.)
Crescent-rd. (J.)
Crescent-rd. (J.)
Curtis-av. (H. P.)
Davis-av. ( J.)
Dearborn-av. (E. P.)
Dearborn-av. (N. D.)
Dearboru-st., S. (L.)
Depot-st. (W. D.)
Diversey-ct. (L. V.)
Division-av. ( J.)
Dixon-av. (J.)
Douglas-pi. (S. D.)
Drexel-bd. (E. P.)
Drexel-ct. (H. P.)
East-ct. (L. V.)
East River-st. (H. P.)
East Wharf (J.)
Eberly-av. (J.)
Edgewater-pl. (L. V.)
Edgewater-ter. (L. V.)
Kdison-st. (N. P.)
Edwards-st. (J.)
Eldredge-pl. (S. D.)...
Elizabeth-av. (H. P.)
Ellerton-av. ( J.)
Ellis-av. (E. P.)
Elmer-av. (J.)
Elston-av. (J.)
Elston-ct. (J.)
Emerald-st. (Aus.)
Ernerson-rd. (J.)
Enfield-av. (J.)
Erie-av. (H. P.)...
Euclid-st. (N. P.)
Euclid-av. (E. P.)
Euclid-av. (E. P.)
Eugenie-ct. (N. D.)
Evanston-av. (L. V.)
Evanston-av. (R. P.)
Evergreen-st. (N. P.)
Evergreen-ct. (W. D.)
Ewing-st. (W. D.)
Ewing-pl. (W. D.)
Fairview-av. (J.)
Faraday-av. (J.)
Farragut-av. (H. P.)
Fiftieth-av., N. (J., W. D.)....
Fiftieth-av., S. (Aus.)
Fiftieth-ct., N. (J.. W. D.)....
Fifty-flrst-av., N. (J., W. D.).
Fifty-first-av., S. (Aus.)
Fifty-flrst-ct., N. (J., W. D.)..
Fifty-second-av., N. (J.. Aus.).
Fifty-second-av., S. (Aus.)
Fifty-second-ct., N. (J., Aus.).
Fifty-third-av., N. (J., Aus.)..
Fifty-third-av., S. (Aus.)
Fifty-third-ct., N. (J.. Aus.)...
Fifty-fourth-av., N. (J., Aus.).
Fifty-fourth-ct., N. (J., Aus.)..
Fifty-fourth-ct., N. (J.)
Fifty-fourth-ct., N. (J.)
Fifty-flfth-av., N. (J., Aus.)...
Fifty-fifth-ct., N. (J., Aus.)....
Fifty-sixth-av., N. (J.)
Fifty-sixth-ct., N. (J.)
Fifty-seventh-av., N. (J.)
Fifty-seventh-ct., N. (J.)
Fifty-eighth-av., N. (J.)
Fifty-eighth-ct., N. (J.)
Fifty-ninth-av., N. (J.)
Fifty-ninth-ct.. N. (J.)
Fontenoy-pl. (W. D.)
Forest-st. (R. P.)
Fortieth-av., N. (J., W. D.)...
Fortieth-av., S. (W. D.. L.)...
Fortieth-ct., N. (J., W. D.)
New name.
Concord-pi.
S. Talmau-av.
.Naper-av.
W. Walton-st.
Corliss-av.
Ardniore-av.
Xiekorsou-av.
llennepin-st.
McClellan-av.
Edbrooke-av.
Moreland-av.
Greenleat'-av.
N. Dearborn-st.
Lafayette-av.
S. Rockwell-st.
Maguolia-av.
Marietta-av.
Livermore-av.
E. 34th-pl.
Olmsted-av.
Maryland-av.
Hudson-ay.
.Boyd-av.
Libby-ay.
N. St. Louis-av.
Hecker-av.
Gregory-st.
Olcott-av.
Gale-st.
E. 9th st.
Cahokia-av.
Loyd-av.
Iroquois-av.
Manton-av.
Indian-rd.
• Argyle-st.
Kamerling-av.
Lehigh-av.
Lundy-aV.
Baltimore-av.
.Newcastle-av.
.Avondale-av.
Imperial-st.
Feru-ct.
.Broadway.
.Slieridau-rd.
Newark-av.
Holly-av.
Gilpin-pl.
Pierce-av.
Las Casas-av'.
Kewanee-av.
Buffalo-av. '
N. Lavergne-av.
.S. Lavergne-av.
Lawler-av.
.Leclaire-av.
.S. Leamington-av.
.N. Leamlngton-av.
• N. Laramie-av.
S. Laramie-av.
. Latrobe-av.
.N. Lockwood-av.
S. Lockwood-av.
.Lorel-av.
.Long-av. ,
.N. Lotus-av.
Lind-ay.
.Linder-av.
.Linder-av.
Luna-av.
.N". Central-av.
N. Parkside-av.
N. Major-av.
.Mango-av.
.N. Menard-av.
Mascouten-av.
.N. Mnrmora-av.
N. Mason-av.
.Girard-st.
.N. Paulina-st.
.N. Crawford-av.
.S. Crawford-av.
,N. Kaskuskla-ar.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
549
Old name aud district. New name.
Fortieth-ct., S. (W. IX, L.) S. Kaskaskia-av.
Forty-tirst-av., N. (J.) X. Kaskaskia-av.
Forty-nrst-av., N. (J., \V. D.)...N. Karlov-av.
Forty-flrst-av., S. (W. D., L.)..S. Karlov-av.
Forty-flrst-ct., N. (J.) N. Kurlov-av.
Forty-nrst-ct., N. (J., \V. D.)...N. Kedvale-av.
Forty-flrst-ct., S. (\V. V., L.J...S. Keilvale-av.
Forty-second-av., N. (J.) N. Kedvale-av.
Forty-secoud-av.,N. (,T.,\V.D.)...N. Keeler-av.
Forty-second-av.,S. (\V.D.,L.)...S. Keeler-av.
Forty-second-ct., N. (J.) Keuosha-av.
Forty-secoud-ct.,N. (.I.,\V.D.)...N. Tripp-av.
Forty-second-ct. ,S. (\V'.D.,L.)... S. Tripp-av.
Forty-second-pl., N. (J.) N. Tripp-av.
Forty-third-av., N. (J., W. 1>.)..N. Kildare-av.
Forty-thinl-av., S. (W. D., L.). S. Kildare-av.
Forty-third-ct., N. (W. D.) N. Kolin-av.
Forty-third-ct., S. (W.D.,L.)...S. Kolin-av.
Forty-fourth-av.,N. (J.,\V.D.)...N. Kostner-av.
Forty-fourth-av.,S. (\V.D.,L.).. S. Kostner-ay.
Forty-fourth-ct.,N. (J.,W.I).).. Kenneth-av.
Forty-fourth-ct.,S. (W.D.,L.)...Komensky-av.
JTorty-fifth-av.,N. (J.,W.D.).... N. Kral-av.
Forty-flfth-av.,S. (W.D..L.) S. Kral-av.
Forty-flftb-ct.,N. (J.,W.D.) N. Kolmar-av.
Forty-fifth-ct.,S. (W.D..L.) .S. Kolmar-av.
Forty-sixth-av.,N. (J.,W.D.)....N. Kenton-av.
Forty-sixth-av., S. (W. D.) S. Kentou-av.
Forty-sixtb-ct., N. (J.) N". Knox-av.
Forty-sixtb-ct., S. (L.) S. Knox-av.
Forty-seventb-av.,N. (J..W.D.). N. Kilpatrick-av.
Forty-seventb-av., S. (L.) S. Kilpatrick-av.
Forty-seveutb-av., S. (\V. D.)...S. Kromberg-av.
Forty-seventb-ct.,N. (J..W.D.). .N. Keating-av.
Forty-seventh-ct., S. (L.) S. Keating-av.
Forty-eigbth-av.,N. (J.,\V.D.)...N. Cicero-av.
Forty-eighth-av.,S. (W.D.,L.)...S. Cicero-av.
Forty-eighth-ct.,N. (J.,W.D.)...La Crosse-av.
Forty-ninth-av.,N. (J.,\V.D.)....N. Lamon-av.
Forty-ninth-ct.,N. (J.,W.D.)... Laporte-av.
Fountaln-av. (J.) Meredith-av.
Fourteenth -pi., W. (W. D.) W. 15th-st.
Fox-ct. (N. P.) Nordica-av.
Fox-pi. (W. D.) Julian-st.
Francis-st. (L. V.) Ardmore-av.
Francisco-st., N. (J.) «N. Francisco-av.
Francisco-st., N. (W. D.) N. Francisco-av.
Francisco-st., S. (\V. D.) S. Francisco-av.
Francisco-st., S. (L.) S. Francisco-av.
Frank-ct. (N. P.) Napoleon-av.
Franklin-av. (Aus.) N. Mayfield-av.
Frink-st. (Aus.) Fnlton-st.
Front-st. (W. D.) Fry-st.
Fullerton-ct. (N. D.) Cambridge-av.
Fulton-av. (N. P.) Albion-av.
Fulton-av. (N. P.) Hayes-av.
Fulton-av. (-H. P.) Langley-av.
Gage-pi (L.) S. Artesian-av.
Gage-ct. (L.) W. 56th-st.
Gage Park-av. (L.) S. Claremont-av.
Garfleld-ct. (N. D.) Garfleld-av.
Gault-ct. (N. D.) Cambridge-av.
George-ct. (W. D.) N. Seeley-av.
Grace-st. (N. D.) •• Burling-st.
Graccland-av. (L. V.) Irving Park-bd.
Grand-av. (E. P.) Oshkosh-av.
Grand-av. (E. P.) -Pratt-av.
Grant-st. (N. P.) Hood-av.
Grassmere-rd. (J.t Massac-av.
Greenwood-tor. (L. V.) Da Tamble-st.
Griffin-st. (J.) Manila-av.
Gross-st. (J.) Lester-av.
Gross-ter. (W. D.) S. Wbipple-st.
Grove-pi. (N. D.) Hamburg-st.
Groveland-ct. (L.) Lowe-av.
Groveland-ter. (Gal.) Harper-av.
Guernsey-av. (J.) N. Kenton-av.
Guernsey-av. (J.) Kimberly-av.
Hamllton-st. (N. !'.> Albion-av.
HamiltoTi-ct. (L. V.I Larrabee-st.
Hamilton-ct. (N. D.) Larrabee-st.
Ilarlem-av. l>d. (E. P.t Harlem-av.
Hnrmon-pl. (S. D.I E. llth st.
Harvard-st. (W. D.) Arthington-st.
HnwlPT-av. (W. D.I Kirkland-av.
Hawthorne-av. (L.) Forgus-av.
nnwthorno-st. (W. D.> Klngsbury-st.
Hayes-st. (J.) Drummond-pl.
Old name and district. New name.
Hayes-av. (R. P.) Loyola-av.
Hayes-av. (R. P.) Arthur-av.
Henry-st. (Aus.) W. Walton-st.
Hibbard-av. (H. P.) Kemvood-av.
Ilighland-av. (E. P.) Ozanam-av.
Hills-ct. (L. V.) Giddings-st.
Hobart-av. (N. P.) .Neva-av.
llolden-st. (W. D.) ...Ellswortb-st.
Howard-av. (H. P.) .. .Brainard-av.
Howard-av., N. (Aus.) N. Mason-av.
Howard-av., S. (Aus.) S. Mason-av.
Iloward-ct. (Cal.) Vanderpoel-av.
Hubbard-pl. (S. It.) E. 7tb-st.
Hubbard-st. (J.) Long-av.
Humboldt-st. (W. D.) N. Uicbmond-st.
Humboldt-st. (W. D.) S. Richmond-st.
Humboldt-av. (J.) Palmer-st.
Hunter-av. (J.) N. Menard-av.
Hutchinson-av. (J.) Windsor-av.
Hyde Park-ter. (H. P.) Berkeley -av.
lugomar-av. (N. P.) Nassau-av.
Illinois-av. (H. P.) Baker-av.
Illinois-ct. (S. D.) Llme-st.
Independence-pi. (W. D.) Wayman-st.
ludia-st. (J.) Kelso-av.
Indiana-st. (W. D., Aus.) Ferdinand-st.
Indiana-av. (E. P.) Osceola-av.
ludiana-st. (N. D.) Grand-av.
Jacksou-av. (H. P.) Maryland-av.
Jackson Park-ter. (H. P.) E. 65th-st.
Jackson-pl. (W. D.) Gladys-av.
Jefferson-av. (H. P.) Rosalie-av. /
Jefferson-ct. (J.) .• Kennison-av.
Jobnson-st. (W. D.) S. Peoria-st.
Johnston-av. (W. D.) Lyndale-st.
Josephine-av. (N. P.) Normandy-av.
Karnatz-av. (J. ) Lansing-av.
Kenwood-ter. (H. P.) E. 72d-pl.
Kingston-st. (N.. P.) Neola-av.
Kingston-st. (N. P.) Natoma-av.
Kosciusko-a v. (J.) Medina-av.
Kosciusko-st. (W. D.) Lyndale-st.
Lafayette-ct. (N. D.) Seneca-st.
X,afayette-pkwy. (L. V.) Lafayette-st.
Lake-av. (S. D., H. P.) Lake Park-av.
Lakeside-av. (H. P.) Cbippewa-av.
Lakeside-ter. (R. P.) Garrison-av.
LaSalle-av. (N. D.) N. LaSalle-st.
LaSalle-av. (E. P.) Ottawa-av.
Lanrel-av. (Aus.) Lorel-av.
Lawrence-st. (N. D.) Center-st.
Lee-av. (W. D.) Fletcher-st.
ILeland-st. (N. P.) Scbreiber-av.
Le Moyne-av, (J.) Mercer-av.
Leo-pi. (J.) Ainslie-st.
Lewis-st. (Aus.) Massasoit-av.
Lexington-av. (H. P.) University-av.
Lily-av. (N. P.) Naples-av.
Lincoln-pi. (N. D.) Hudson-av.
Lincoln-pi. (N. P.) Niagara-av.
Linden-av. (J.) Keokuk-av.
Linden-av. (E. P.) Onarga-av.
Linden-ct. (L. V.) Cambridge-av.
Linne-av. (N. P. ) Nixon-av.
Logan-st. (N. P.) Newell-av.
Logan-av. (Cal.) Genoa-av.
Lorraine-pi. (J.) Mandell-aj.
Lowell-av. (J.) N. Kirby-av.
Lydia-pl. (J.) Gett.vsburg-pl.
Lyman-av. (L. V.) N. Seeley-av.
Madison-av. (H. P.) Dorchester-av.
Maple-av. (J.) Kiona-av.
Maple-av. (E. P.) Olympia-av. ,
Marguerite-av. (J.) Lambert-av.
Market-st. (H. P.) E. 134th-pl.
Market-sq. (S. D.) Robinson-sr.
Marquette-ter. (L. V.) Pensacola-av.
McGrane-ct. (J.) Kentucky-av.
Meridian-st., E. (Cal.J -Hale-av.
Michiuan-st., K. (NT. D.) E. Austin-av.
Michipin-st., W. <NT. D.) W. Austin-av.
Miohigan-av. (E. P.) Ivy-st.
Michignn-av. (E. P.) Ozark-av.
Michigan-tor. (H. P.) Oakenwald-av.
Miller-av. (J.) Wilson-av.
>riller-ct. (L. V.) Horan-av.
Mllton-st. (N. P.) Neva-av.
Mllton-pl. (J.) Patterson-av.
550
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
Old name and district. New name.
Monitor-av. (N. P.) Navarre-av.
Moiiroe-av. (H. P.) Kenwood-av.
Morgan-pi. (W. D.) Quincy-st.
Morse-av. (H. P.) Forrestville-av.
Morton-st. ( J. ) N. Parkside-av.
Mulberr.v-av. (N. P.) Nicolet-av.
Myrtle-st. ( W. D.) S. Seeley-av.
Myrtle-av. (N. P.) Ninnewa-av.
New W.North Water-st.(N.D.).. Carroll-av.
Noble-av. (J.) Barry-av.
Noble-ct. (H. P.) De Soto-av.
Normal-pkwy., N. (L.) Normal-pkwy.
Normal-pkwy., S. (L.) Normal-pkwy.
North-pi. (W. D.) Holly-av.
Norwood-av. (J.) Mohican-av.
Norwood-pi. (N. P.) Heyden-st.
Nutt-st. (W. D.) Loeffler-ct.
Oak-av. (Cal.) .Beverly-ay.
Oak-av. (E. P.) Ogallah-av.
Oak-pi. (L. V.) Wilton-av.
O'Brlen-av. (J.) N. Keating-av.
Ogden-pl. (W. D.) Arcade-pi.
Ohio-st., W. (Aus.) Race-av.
Olive-st. (E. P.) Oriole-av.
Olive-st. (W. D.) S. Hamilton-av.
Ontario-st., W. (W. D., Aus.). W. Ohio-st.
Ontario-av. (H. P.) Brandon-av.
Orchard-av. (E. P.) Lunt-av.
Ormonde-av. (J.) Larcom-av.
Our-st. (J.) Lipps-av.
Palmer-av. (H. P.) Crandon-av.
Panama -st. (N. P.) Niagara-av.
I'ark-st. (W. D.) YVicker Park-av.
Park-av., N. (Aus.) N. Parkside-av.
Park-av., S. (Aus.) S. Parkside-av.
Park-ct. (S. D.) Irwin-av.
Park-pi. (H. P.) E. 47th-pl.
Park row (S. D.) E. llth-pl.
Paulina-pi. (W. D.) Hobson-av.
Pearce-st. (W. D.) Tilden-st.
Pease-av. (J.) Newcastle-av.
Peck-pi. (S. D.) E; 8th-st
Penn-pl. (W. D.) \Valnut-st.
Pennsylvania-av. (E. P.) Osage-av.
Perry-st. (N. D., L. V.) Greenview-av.
Peterson-av. (L. V.) Elmdale-av.
Peterson-av. ( J.) 5?,?ers'aY-
Peterson-st. (W. D.) Willow-st.
Phillip-av. (R. P.) Chase-av.
Phillips-st. (W. D.) Bismarck-st.
Pleasant-st. (N. D.) Frontier-av.
Pleasant-pi. (W. D.) Lyndale-st.
Poplar-av. (Aus.) N. Lotus-av.
Potomac-st. (Aus.) Potomac-av.
Powell Park (W. D.) McLean-av.
Prairie-av., N. (Aus.) N. Menard-av.
Prairie-av.. S. (Aus.) S. Menard-av.
Prairie-av. (E. P.) Onondaga-av.
Pratt-st. (W. D.) W. Huron-st.
Prospect-av. (E. P.) Otsego-av.
Racine-ct. (L. V.) .Draper-st.
Railroad-ct. (W. D.) Forsyth-av.
Railroad-pi. (W. D.) S. Marshfleld-av.
Ravenswood-av. (L. V.) N. Honore-st.
Ravenswood Park, E. (L. V.).. Ravenswood-av.
Ravenswood Park, W. (L. V.). Ravenswood-av.
Ravenswood Park, W. (L. V.). Sarak-av.
Reed -pi, (L. V.) .Pensacola-av.
Ri ver-st. (H. P.) E. 134th-pl.
Roberts-av. ( J.) London-ay.
Roberts-av. (J.) Gtddings-st.
Roberts-ct. (J.) Oiddings-st.
Robinson-av. (J.) Moultrie-av.
Rosalie-ct. (H. P.) Rosalie-av.
Sacramento-ct. (W. D.) N. Whipple-st.
School-pi. (W. D.) Arcade-pi.
School-st. (J.) Otto-st.
Scott-av. (J.) Neva-av.
Se<lgwick-ct. (N. D.) Felton-ct.
Selby-ter. (J.) MeCormick-av.
Selwyn-av. (J.) Kennicott-av.
Seminary-pi. (L. T.) Drummond-pl.
Seventieth-av., N. (N. P.) .Nicolet-ay.
Seventieth-av., N. (J.) Sayre-ay,
Old name aud district. Now name.
Seventieth-ct., N. (J., N. P.)...Nordica-av.
Seventieth-et., N. (J.)..( Nora-av.
Seveuty-nrst-av., N. (J.) Nottingham-av.
Seventy -flrst-av., N. (J.) Nordica-av.
Seventy -flrst-et., N. (N. P.) Neva-av.
Seventy-first-ct., N. (J.) Neva-av.
Seventy-first-ct., N. (J.) Nottingham-av.
Seventy-second-av.,N.(X.P.,J.)..Harlem-av.
Sheridan-av. (N. P.) Nettleton-av.
Sheridan-av. (N. P.) Oak Park-av.
Sherman-av. (H. P.) Burnham-av.
Sherman-pi. (L. V.) Dole-av.
Sherman-pi. (N. P.) Armstrong-st.
Short-pi. (J.) Grimm-av.
Simpson-av. (J.) Midas-av.
Sixtieth-av., N. (J., N. P.) N. Maynard-av.
Sixtieth-ct., N. (J.) McVicker-av.
Sixty-flrst-av., N. (J.) Meade-av.
Sixty-first-av., N. (J.) Moody-av.
Sixty -flrst-ct., N. (J.) Moody-av.
Sixty-second-av., N. (J.) Melvina-av.
Sixty-second-ct., N. (J.) Merrimac-av.
Sixty-third-av., N. (J.) Mobile-av.
Sixty-third-ct., N. (J.) Mulligan-av.
Sixty-fourth-av., N. (J.) Narragansett-av.
Sixty-fourth-av., N. (N. P.). ... Nagle-av.
Sixty-fourth-ct., N. (J.) Nagle-av.
Sixty-fifth-av., N. (J.) Natchez-av.
Sixty-flfth-ct., N. (J.) Neenah-av.
Sixty-fif th-st., N. (J.) Ardmore-av.
Sixty-sixth-av., N. (J.) Nashville-av.
Sixty-sixth-ct., N. (J.) Natoma-av.
Sixty-seventh-av., N. (J.) Normandy-av.
Sixty-seventh-ct., N. (,T.) Ronan-av.
Sixty-eighth-av., N. (J.) Oak Park-av.
Sixty-eighth-ct., N. (J.) Newcastle-av.
Sixty-eighth-ct., N. (J.) New England-av.
Sixty-ninth-av., N. (J.) New England-av.
Sixty-ninth-av., N. (J.) Newland-av.
Sixty-ninth-ct., N. (J.) Newland-av.
Somerset-ter. (Cal.) Hunt-av.
Sophia-st. (Aus.) Rice-st.
Soult-st. (L. V.) Florence-av.
South-pi. (L. V.) Lafayette-st.
Southport-av. (L. V., R. P.)... Glen wood-ay.
Star-av. (H. P.) Dante-av.
State-st. (N. P.) Talcott-av.
State-ct. (L. V.) Abbott-ct.
St. Charles-ct. (J.) Lawson-av.
Steiner-rd. (J.) Leader-av.
Sullivan-ct. (S. D.) Gratten-av.
Summit-st. (S. D.) S. Irvlng-av.
Superior-st., W. (Aus.) W. Huron-st.
Superior-st. (E. P.) Oneida-av.
Sunerior-av. (H. P.) Burley-av.
Syracuse-av. (J.) N. Harding-av.
Tell-st. (N. D.) Willow-st.
Third-av., N. (Aus.)...; Mascouten-av.
Town-st. (N. D.) Frontier-av.
Tremont-av. (Cal.) Horicon-av.
Unlon-ct. (W. D.) Inanda-av.
Union-st., N. (W. D.) N. fnion-av.
Fnion-st., S. (W. D.) S. Union-av.
Union-pi. (W. D:) Ford-av.
Van Buren-pl. (W. D.) T\lden-st.
Vernon-av. (E. P.) Owen-av.
Vernon-av. (E. P.) Ibsen-st.
Vincennes-rd. (L.) Vincenncs-av.
Vineennes-av. (H. P.) Eberhart-av.
Wabansia-av. (N. D.) Hifton-av.
Wabash-av. (E. P.) Estes-av.
Wnite-av. (J.) Muriel-av.
Waldemar-av. (J.) Manassiis-av.
Waller-st. (W. D.) Miller-st.
Walnut-av. (N. P.) Hurlbut-st.
Walnut-av., N. (Aus.) N. Lotus-av.
Walnut-av., S. (Aus.) S. Lotus-;iv.
Warner-st. (L-) S. Leavitt-st.
Wnrrcn-st. (N. P.) Imlay-st.
\Varwick-av. (N. P.) Newburg-av.
Washburne-st. (N. P.) Xashotah-av.
Washburne-st. (J.) Hodge-st.
Washington-av. (H. P.) Rlackstone-av.
Washington-st. (W. D.) AltffeM-st.
Washington-bd. (E. P.) Overhill-av.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
651
Old name and district. New name.
Washiugtou-pl. (N. D.) Brenan-st.
Watervllle-st. (S. D.) Be'nson-st.
\Vaveland-ct. (L. V.) Cllfton-av.
Welllngtou-st. (L. V., J.) Wellington-av.
Welllngton-ct. (H. P.) Dever-av.
Wells-pi. (N. P.) Devon-av.
West-st. (J.) N. Central-av.
Western-av. (E. P.) Harlem-ay.
Whlpple-ct. (W. D.) Garden-st.
Wilcox-av. (W. D.) Wllcox-st.
Willls-ct. (W. D.) Heath-av.
Willow-av. (N. P.) Natoma-av.
Wlllow-av. (Aus.) Long-av.
Old name and district. New name.
\Vilsou-av. (N. PJ Odell-av.
Winchester-av. (J.) Matson-av
Winter-st. (N. P.) Oriole-av.
Wlnthrop-ct. (W. D.) S. BisUop-st.
Wlsconsin-a v. ( J. ) Kruger-av.
Wright-Ct. (W. D.) N. Talman-av.
York-st. (W. D.) Flournoy-st.
Abbreviations: Aus., Austin; Cal., Calumet;
E. P., Edison Park; H. P., Hyde Park; J., Jef-
ferson; L. V., Lake View; N. D., North Division;
N. P., Norwood Park; R. P., Rogers Park; S. D.,
South Division; \V. D., West Division.
GREAT LAKES NAVAL TRAINING STATION.
North Chicago, 111.
Other Requirements — Applicants for enlistment
must be American citizens, native or naturalized.
A minor must present a certificate of birth or veri-
fied written statement by his parents, or either of
them, or in case of their death a similar statement
The great lakes naval training station at North
Chicago, 111., was placed in commission Jnl.v 1, 1911,
and the work of fitting young men for service in
the enlisted force of the United States navy was at
once begun. By Aug. 15 389 recruits had boon en-
rolled as apprentice seamen, most of them coming
from the central west and south. The total amount
expended for buildings and grounds before the sta-
tion opened was 13,475,000 and for maintenance
$406,648.
Enlistment — The term of enlistment Is four years,
except minors under 18 years of age, who are en-
listed for the period of minority. Only such per-
sons are enlisted as can be reasonably expected to
remain in the service, and when enlisted they must
serve out the term specified. The age limit is 17 to
35 years.
Physical Requirements— For a minor enlisting as
an apprentice seaman the following minimum
heights (barefooted), and weights (without clothes)
are required:
Age. Height. Weight.
17 62 inches 110 pounds
18 64 inches 115 pounds
19 64 inches 120 pounds
20 64 Inches 125 pounds
Any one of the following conditions will be suf-
ficient to cause the rejection of an applicant: Feeble
constitution, general poor physique or impaired
goneral health; any disease or deformity, either
congenital or acquired, that would Impair efficiency;
any acute disease.
Mental Requirements — Applicants for enlistment
must be able to read and write English.
by his legal guardian, showing the applicant to be
of the age required by the navy regulations.
Pay — The pay of apprentice seamen is $17.60 per
month. Each enlisted man is furnished with a free
outfit of clothing, amounting to $60, on first enlist-
ment.
How to Enlist— Any one who wishes to enlist In
the navy should write to the bureau of navigation,
navy department, Washington, D. C., stating such
desire, and the bureau will immediately reply, giv-
ing the address of the nearest recruiting station,
where applicants are examined physically and either
accepted or rejected. The government pays the ex-
penses from the point of enlistment to the training
station, but not to the recruiting station.
There are similar training stations at Narragan-
sett Bay, R. I., and San Francisco, Cal.
OFFICERS AT GREAT LAKES STATION.
Commandant— Capt. George R. Clark.
Lieutenant-Commander — W. Smith.
Lieutenant — Earle F. Johnson.
Lieutenant — John B. Earle.
Surgeon — James S. Taylor.
Paymaster — Reginald Spear.
Chaplain— Frank Thompson.
Chief Boatswain— Gerald Ollff.
Boatswain — James E. Quirk.
Boatswain — George R. Reed.
Machinist— Edwin W. Abel.
Carpenter— Tony L. Hannah.
THE CHICAGO ASSOCIATION OF COMMERCE.
Headquarters, 10 South LaSaUe street.
President — Joseph H. Defrees.
Vice-President Interstate Division — Edward E.
Gore.
Vice-President Civic-Industrial Division— Charles D.
Richards.
Vice-Presldent Local Division— John F. Smulski.
Vice-President Foreign Trade Division— John J.
Arnold.
General Treasurer— Joseph R. Noel.
General Secretary— James W. Morrisson.
Board of directors for 1914 — James S. Agar. J. J.
Arnold, W. W. Baird, Joseph Beifeld, Edward
C. Brown, W. W. Buchanan, Richmond Dean.
Joseph H. Defrees, Charles L. Dering, Howard
F.lting, E. C. Ferguson, F. E. French, W. A.
Gardner, Edward E. Gore, John P. Hovland.
E. U. Kimbark, Frank R. McMulHn, James W.
Morrisson, J. F. Nickerson, Joseph R. Noel.
William Reiss, Charles D. Richards, B. J. Rosen"-
thal, Henry Paulman, Frank L. Shepard, John F.
Smulski.
OFFICIAL, STAFF.
Business Manager — Hubert F. Miller.
Assistant Business Managc-r — Robert B. Beach.
Editor Chicago Commerce — William Hudson Harper.
Traffic Director— H. C. Barlow.
Industrial Commissioner — W. R. Humphrey.
Manager Convention Bureau— George M. Spaug-
ler. Jr.
Representative— F. C. Enrlght, Casilla de Correo
1779. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
CHICAGO RAILROAD PASSENGER TRAFFIC.
Total dally train, car and passenger movements at Chicago railway stations In 1913. From Bion J.
Arnold's report on steam railroad terminals.
-Suburban
Trains. Cars.
Stations.
Fnion
, Through-
Trains. Cars.
167 1 097
. .. 34 206
C & N. W
121 785
80 531
104 617
S5 582
Grnnd total...
...591 3,818
Pass.
19,145
3,175
16,811
10,384
9.968
10,140
69,623
112
4
189
111
42
288
450
13
845
517
138
1,245
Pass.
16,323
470
32,583
24,718
8,337
48,757
Trains.
279
38
310
191
146
373
746 3,208
123,188 1,337
-Total-
Ca'rs.
1,547
219
1,630
1,048
755
1,827
7,026
Pass.
35,468
3,645
49,394
35,102
18,305
50,897
192,811
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS OK ILLNESS.
Apoplexy — Take patient to cool room, loosen clothes,
apply cold to head and use mustard foot baths.
Bleeding — Make patient lie down In horizontal posi-
tion, generally on his back. It' the wound is in a
limb raise the limb above the body. Put pressure
on the bleeding points with fingers covered with
gauze. Keep the patient warm with clothing,
artificial heat and hot water bags. Where the
blood spurts, as from an artery, pressure must
be applied directly to the wound; if it is large,
push gauze into it and press down. A tight band-
age should also be placed a short distance above,
between the heart and the wound. Tight band-
ages should not be left on too long. Bleeding In
the scalp may be stopped by pressing down upon
it near the edge of the wound on the side from
which the blood comes. Alcoholic stimulants
should not be used.
Bleeding from Internal Wounds — Have the head of
the patient a little lower than the rest of Ins
body; apply ice cold cloths to the stomach.
Bleeding from Lungs— Put Ice or cold cloths on the
chest; the body should be in. a sitting position.
The paitlent may also be given small doses ot
vinegar mixed with salt.
Bleeding from the Nose — Slight cases may be con-
trolled by the application of ice or cold water.
In more serious cases place the patient on his
back, raise the arms above the head and let him
draw salt water or vinegar and water into his
nostrils.
Bleeding from Varicose Veins— Raise the limb above
•the level of the body, bandage the vein where rup-
tured and place a tight bandage below the wound.
Bites— In the case of poisonous bites, as from
snakes, bandage tightly above the wound, cut out
edges of wound with knife or cauterize with
nitrate of silver; wash the wound with whisky
or with a solution-trf bichloride of mercury. The
important thing Is to keep a tight bandage above
the wound for several hours. Dog bites, if hydro-
phobia is feared, should be treated in the same
way. In the case of ordinary bites half melted
tallow rubbed vigorously into the wound is effica-
cious in removing poisonous substances.
Burns and Scalds — Cut away clothing, If necessary;
do not pull it off; put loose cotton on burned
part, exposing the skin to the air as little as
possible. Dress with a warm solution of baking
soda or use olive oil, vaseline, sweet oil, the
white of an egg or a mixture of linseed oil and
lime water. Wet earth or clay, starch or toilet
powder may also be used in emergencies. Burns
from acids should first have warter poured over
them and should then be washed with'a solution
of baking soda or lime water. In burns from
drinking acids, take a dose of baking soda diluted
so as to be quite weak. Oil and the whites of
eggs are good for burns In the mouth caused by
chemicals or fluids.
Choking— Bend the body forward and face down-
ward and slap vigorously on the back.
Concussion or Stunning— Treat like apoplexy. Lay
the patient flat on his back with the head slightly
raised; cool applications to the head and warm
to the body are sometimes advisable.
Dislocation of Fingers— Pull the bones into place
and apply cold wet cloths.
Drowning— Loosen clothing, if any. Empty lungs
of water by laying body face downward and lift-
ing by the middle so that the head hangs down;
jerk the body a few times; pull the tongue for-
ward, using handkerchief or pin with string if
necessary; Imitate motion of respiration by al-
ternately compressing and expanding the lower
ribs about twenty times a minute; stimulate the
action of the lungs by alternately raising and
lowering the arms from the sides up above the
head, doing it gently; apply warmth and friction
to extremities.
Ear, Foreign Substance In— Great care must be used
In attempting to remove anything from the ear.
To get out live insects, put glycerin in ear and
syringe with tepid water; must be done gently.
Emetics— The most quickly obtainable emetic is
mustard flour and plenty of warm water, fol-
lowed by copious drafts of warm water.
Eye, Foreign Substances in— Relief Is often obtained
by closing the eye affected and rapidly wiuking
the other eye. A grain or two of whole flaxseed
may also be tried. Another method is to pnll the
upper lid out and down over the lower lid and
blow the nearest nostril; the resulting free flow of
tears will usually wash away the disturbing
particles.
Fainting— Place flat on back, allow fresh air and
sprinkle with cold water.
Kits— Apply mustard plasters to the feet or wrists
in case of hysterics; in ordinary cases treat like
fainting.
Fracture— Place the limb on a pillow In a restful
and natural position and call a surgeon".
Freezing— Keep away from the fire, rub the frozen
parts with snow or ice, or give cold bath with
rubbing. Stimulate with 'tea or coffee.
Gas. Asphyxiation from— Get into fresh air and ad-
minister ammonia, twenty drops in a tumbler of
water, at frequent intervals.
Poisoning of Blood— This may be caused by
scratches from rusty nails, cuts, bruises and lacer-
ations. The simplest and quickest way to pre-
vent the spread of the poison Into the system is
to rub an ounce of warm, half melted tallow into
the wound by means of a clean, smooth linen
rag, keeping up the rubbing patiently until the
swelling subsides. In serious cases use tight lig-
atures or bandages. Butter, oil or fat may be
used as antiseptics, but ammonia and carbolic
acid, the latter diluted with 95 per cent of water,
are the best.
Poisoning from Arsenic (paris green, rat poison,
etc.)— Use peroxide of iron, freshly prepared; if
not within reach, make the patient drink a pint
of cream or milk or take bacon fat and lard oil,
but get an emetic for expelling the poison as soon
as possible.
Poisoning from Ivy— Paint the affected part with
common white lead, allowing the color to dry
and after a few hours removing it with a soft
rag soaked in turpentine.
Poisoning from Opiates— Sponge the patient's head
and neck with ice water at half minute inter-
vals, rub briskly with coarse towels and keep
him on his feet and in motion in a draft or be-
fore an open window.
Poisons, Antidotes for Other— For corrosive subli-
mate, white of egg, milk, gluten of wheat; for
creosote, emetics, ammonia, mucilage; for iodine,
emetics; for lead, sulphuric acid diluted wi>th
aerated water, mucilage; for mushroom poison,
emetics and stimulants; for nitrate of silver,
copious drafts of salt water; for phosphorous,
emetics and magnesia; for potash, vinegar, lemon
juice, oils, emetics.
Sprains ,of Wrists or Ankles — Hot or cold bandages
frequently applied will lessen the pain. The "cold
water cure" is to let the wrist or ankle remain
under a running faucet as long as the pain can be
endured and repeating the operation every few
minutes. Arnica Is a common remedy.
Suffocation — Get into fresh air, throw cold water
over face and chest, put mustard plasters on
soles of feet and wrists and apply hot bottles to
the body.
Sunstroke — Get the sufferer into as cool and shady
a place as possible, loosen clothing, dash cold
water over the head and face and rub body with
ice. In ordinary heat prostration, as distinguished
from sunstroke, lay the sufferer Has on hi* bncU
and apply heat to the body and limbs, bathing
the face with warm water. Avoid giving alcoholic
stimulants; give tea, coffee or warm milk instond.
Tests of death— Hold mirror to month; if living
moisture will gather. PInre fingors In fronit of
strong light; if living they will appear red. 11
dead dark or black. Push pin into flesh; if alive
hole will close, if dead it will remain open.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO SCHOOL CI
Taken under the supervision of W.
ADULT POPULATION.
The school census of May 2, 1912, did not Include
inhabitants of Chicago 21 years of age and over,
but W. L. Bodiue, director of the count, esti-
mated the total population of the city on the date
named at 2,381,700. In 1900 he estimated it at
2,100,000 and the figure was practically verified by
the federal census, which gave 2,185,283.
AGE AND SEX OP MINORS.
Age. Male. Female. Total.
Under 4 97.07R 90.899 187.975
NSUS OF MAY, 1912.
L. Bodine for the board <]t education.
NATIVITY STATISTICS OF MINORS BY WARDS.
In the following tables the abbreviations "For."
and "Arner." signify "foreign born" and "Amer-
ican born, father foreign," respectively.
Ameri- Ne- Austrian. Belgian. Bohemian
Ward. can. jjro. For. Amer. For.Amer. For.Amer.
1.. 2,568 902 83 233 4 4 3 78
2.. 5,735 2,981 3 83 ... 9 5
3.. 8,024 1,016 21 156 6 4 7 62
, 4.. 7,865 17 273 6 6 25 549
5.. 9,145 37 258 1 8 18 213
6.. 11,247 181 14 154 2 15 2 26
7.. 12,131 111 8 119 ... 16 3 21
8.. 6,542 14 209 1,897 9 8 10 92
9.. 7,958 27 176 1,061 ... 23 32 232
10.. 1,899 159 1,000 63 78 1,352 10,451
11.. 3,998 169 1,013 3 17 120 5,045
12.. 6,111 3 50 387 ... 3 993 12,063
13.. 11,246 26 6 147 2 16 4 49
14.. 10,289 1,536 92 658 7 36 3 70
15.. 6,066 9 166 1,146 11 61 52 330
16.. 2,822 117 431 8 23 17 38
17.. 2,554 11 331 2,521 ... 9 20 82
18.. 7,037 127 17 116 7 9 3 25
19.. 3,354 76 239 1 3 9 68
20.. 2,233 2 454 2,656 10 14 45 460
21.. 6,405 92 18 115 2 4 3 8
22.. 5,145 65 118 476 13 13 4 47
23.. 10,025 33 35 150 4 21 8 38
24.. 8,521 4 96 235 68 143 9 86
25.. 12,852 8 8 78 4 5 4 27
26.. 11,210 10 21 175 3 15 60
27.. 7,278 2 69 452 9 16 55 447
28.. 7,362 1 20 266 31 98 8 134
29.. 6,814 1 115 1,246 1 13 269 3,174
30.. 8,320 3,321 42 267 . 9 14 34 308
31.. 9,622 545 26 137 7 9 2 125
32.. 14,712 139 13 144 ... 7 2 159
33.. 11,921 20 37 276 6 43 16 182
34.. 7,958 4 81 869 ... 4 508 7,763
35.. 10,251 50 460 4 21 26 258
Between 4 and 5
. . . 31,275 30,765 62,040
. 30 110 29 846 59,956
... 25,749 26,063 51,812
...129,425 129,025 258,450
41,885 42,616 84,501
Over 16 and under 21
. .. 88,334 89,448 177,782
Total
...443,854 438,662 882,516
The net increase of miu
of 1910 was 68,401. In 19«
in 1908 it was 40.797 and
TOTAL. MINOR POPL
School census
Ward. Male. Female.Tot'l.
1.... 4.919 4,643 9,562
2.... 6,310 6,437 12,747
3.... 6,990 7,457 14,447
4.... 12,924 12,674 25,598
5.... 13,277 13,464 26,741
6.... 8,354 9,144 17,498
7.... 9,579 9,945 19,524
8.... 14,932 14,736 29,668
9.... 15,664 15,026 30,690
10.... 14,905 14,672 29,577
11.... 14,777 15,230 30,007
12.... 14,776 14,175 28,951
13.... 9,717 9,886 19,603
14.... 11,482 11,541 23,023
15.... 14,598 13,999 28,597
16.... 17,286 16,813 34,099
17.... 15,064 14,986 30,050
18.... 7,827 7,896 15,723
19.... 14,840 14,540 29,380
NATIVITY (
American horn.
Father American
American ...... 267 270
ors over the school census
6 the increase was 25,958;
In 1910 it was 66,768.
LATION BY WARDS.
, May 2, 1912.
Wanl.Male.Female.Tot'l.
20.... 12,548 12,320 24,868
21.... 6,462 6,528 12,990
22.... 12,764 11,920 24,684
23.... 10,515 10,624 21,139
24.... 12,758 12,553 25,311
25... 11,868 11,903 23,771
26... 14,304 13,832 28,136
27... 18,335 17,592 35,927
28... 15,664 15,370 31,034
29... 16,894 16,137 33,031
30... 13,025 13,223 26.248
31... 11,978 12,214 24,192
32.... 15,411 15,053 30,464
33.... 15,716 15,708 31,424
34.... 13,678 13,330 27,008
35.... 13,713 13,091 26,804
Tl. 267, 270 11,191 2,954 19,893 301 788 3,666 42,745
Bulgarian. Canadian. Chinese. Croatian
For. Amer. For. Amer. For. Amer. For.Amer.
1 22 96 10 60 ... 5
2 4 16 215 1 7
Ttl.443,854 438.662 882.516
)F MINORS.
Foreign American burn. _ .
. born. Father foreign.
267,270
3 1 3 37 255 .. 11
4 19 3 202
5 9 517 8
6 3 2 49 387 .. 4 ... 3
7 3 29 513 2
Negro 11,191
11,191
Belgian
301 788 1,089
3,666 42,745 46,411
41 382 423
725 9,955 10,680
11 99 110
273 1,490 1,763
388 5,714 6,102
1,282 10,984 12,266
78 349 427
72 1,156 1,228
4,913 135,232 140,145
295 1,153 1,448
901 7,617 8.518
2,335 6,630 8,965
822 49,700 50,522
5,447 37,833 43,280
4 26 30
319 8,250 8,569
8 33 4.
966 14,318 15,284
6,589 91,388 97,977
673 1,256 1,929
15,378 63,534 68,912
574 4,570 5,144
20 84 104
11 148 159
1,413 44,673 46,086
79 1,470 1,549
60 567 617
203 1,227 1,430
8 6 15 293 27
9 12 46 678 31 Jl
Bohemian ..'.
Bulgarian
Canadian
10 27 265 ... 37 .. 1 116 403
11 58 151 .. .. 6 60
12 18 10 83 .. 6 42 105
Croatian
Danish
English
13 2 5 55 633 1 11
14 ... 43 393 .... 3 5
15 12 8 126 1
Finnish
French
17 5 50 .. .. 3 31
18 2 3 35 163 .... 1 9
19 30 302
German
Hollander
20 1 9 3 25 .. .. 1 9
21 42 150 .. .. 3
22 5 83
Hungarian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
24 6 158 .. .. 1 4
25 30 342 .. .. 2
26 33 277 .... 1 9
27 .. 5 21 368 . 8
Lithuanian
Mexican
Norwegian
Polish
28 4 2 10 171 .. 2
29 19 367 .. .. 89 717
30 1 15 408 .. .. 1 7
Roumanian
Scotch
31 17 500 .. 3 6 20
32 25 647 .. 4
33 .. 1 21 396
Servian
Swedish
34 12 309 1 1 12
35 1 6 23 471 7
Welsh
Ttl.. 41 382 725 9,955 11 99 273 1,490
Danish. English. Finnisb. French.
For. Amer. For. Amer. For. Amer.For.Amer.
1.... 1 27 6 114 .. 1 .. 36
2 15 109 36 314 4 3 47
3.... 21 165 27 356 29
4... 25 23 188 84 22
Other countries
Total 278 461
50,791 653,264 882,516
ren born in Russia and
ildren whose fathers were
•Includes Jewish chili
American born Jewish ch
born In Russia.
ALMANAC AND YKAR-KOOK FOR 1914.
Ward.
5...
6...
7...
8...
9...
10...
Danish.
for. Amer.
7 36
4 86
. 21 249
5 194
9 216
. ... 2
English.
For. Amer.
32 288
42 422
71 548
49 452
71 558
20 139
38 121
13 121
62 485
54 469
36 180
9 31
2 51
68 257
26 126
18 50
40 2SO
7 132
43 268
21 131
26 375
71 438
54 485
26 265
30 357
38 334
54 498
53 674
44 598
34 263
55 616
Finnish. French.
For. Amer. For.Amer
8 .. 40
10 5 49
1 .. 39
..2 1 28
4 23 1 46
1 2 .. 26
3 3 29
11 .. 7
2 5 .. 38
1 3 30
4 .. 26
'2 '5 26
..5 4 34
8 28
2 12
7 10 1 40
12 27 5 29
11 57 2 30
4 8 5 34
..24 4 26
7 48 6 67
8 14 5 30
2 .. 45
1 3 1 44
. . 7 * • 38
6 12 2 22
5 2 36
13 26 6 42
8 3 31
5 .. 35
Ward
16..
17..
18..
19...
20..
21...
22...
23...
24...
25...
26...
'27...
28...
29...
30...
31...
32...
33...
34...
35...
TO
1...
2
Irish.
For. Amer.
. 3 212
. 4 225
. 21 1,032
. 28 1,524
. 5 308
. 27 1,246
. 21 800
. 10 551
. 9 1,102
. 17 487
. 33 514
. 13 536
. 2 412
. 50 1,996
. 49 6,336
. 27 4,371
. 59 4,162
. 11 586
. 20 1,085
. 27 4,117
Italian.
For. Amer
16 112
604 5,105
74 388
1,943 11,472
170 1,039
94 647
1,144 7,087
15 127
25 165
3 93
6 122
17 214
8 129
83 611
53 391
4 62
4 169
26 273
3 68
9 217
Japanese. Lithuanian
Kor.Amer. t'or.Amer.
40 163
7
2 ... s
"i
3
4
3
1
18
11...
.... 23
1
12..
13.'..
14...
15...
1 22
3 72
2 164
. 56 524
1
16
17...
18...
19...
20...
. . . . 23
2 68
9 40
1 9
. ... 6
1
.' .' "4
"2 .,
140 3,865
2 166
... 5
6
3 5
2
4
21...
22...
23...
24...
25...
26...
27...
28...
29...
30...
31...
32...
33...
34...
1 22
2 33
4 70
1 70
3 81
1 161
. 25 516
. 93 907
6 140
2 69
8 177
9 158
. 41 705
. . . . 24
. 822 49,700
Mexican.
For. Amer.
. .. 2
5,447 37,853
orwegian
For. Amer.
18
4 26
Polish. I
For. Amer.
2 14
2 53
5 31
125 4,861
219 2,553
2 86
2 11
739 8,676
108 1,233
91 903
551 6,543
301 3,506
8 40
75 666
163 1,529
1,621 21,772
1,359 12,702
30
45 359
76 1,264
7 35
43 236
2 19
46 815
10 29
8 105
127 9,444
222 7,733
304 3,287
234 1,208
319 8,250
Roumanian
For.Amer.
3...
4...
5...
. 1 6
36
4 29
47
6 15
1
15
18 3
5
1
5 12
80 167
16 40
12 22
5 17
2
26 73
32 27
1 1
3 25
141 198
294 444
6...
s'.'.'.
9...
. .. "i
6 47
12 108
3 103
36 240
19
25
35...
. 35 521
Ttl.. 388 5,741
German.
For. Amer.
1.. 63 616
2. . 36 915
3. . 61 1,148
4. . 151 4,978
6.. 86 5,988
6.. 57 2,175
7.. 22 1,554
8.. Ill 3,426
9.. 158 2,757
1C.. 73 1,132
11... 218 3,911
12... 6) 2,185
13... 37 2,488
14... 105 2,836
15... 173 7,296
16... 144 3,862
17... 13S 1,816
18... 59 1,097
19... 45 883
20... 60 1,373
21... 156 1,762
22... 599 5,055
23... 213 5,733
24... 412 11,052
25... 76 4,724
26... 193 8,467
27... 316 9,185
28... 213 6,593
29... 314 6,390
30... 129 2,518
31.. 45 2,810
32.. 70 5,558
33.. 128 5,843
34.. 86 2,860
35.. 92 4,246
1,282 10,984
Greek.
For. Amer.
16 30
3 39
4 2
4 24
9
1 17
2 27
5 6
18 62
11 47
3 11
13 25
6 14
6 33
3 18
2 6
3 45
28 99
86 185
3 22
10 90
6 43
3 23
9 32
1 23
1 15
5 - 14
6 20
8 33
30
13 29
7 33
4 10
2 11
3 26
78 349 72 1,156
Hollander.Hunearian
For. Amer. For.Amer.
2 8 21 35
19 9 38
3 17 28 129
3 28 7 67
10 21 18 75
6 36 26 195
2 52 9 40
,1 26 34 265
251 4,165 331 879
193 549 99 280
12 133 60 148
5 65 24 68
15 75 6 47
17 92 66 279
51 170 786
10 109 231
15 104 416
1 44 37 55
1 14 26 85
11 51 156
1 6 35 47
4 25 467 591
2 18 69 107
7 23 125 255
4 29 13 36
12 29 45 84
14 55 55 150
19 43 23 121
47 180 69 287
2 30 88 257
44 235 4 47
142 994 17 47
28 156 26 102
27 196 30 69
27 167 45 203
10...
11...
12...
13...
14...
15...
16...
17...
. .. i
'. 'i "z
. .'. "i
1 63
6 74
30 344
176 1,311
2 42
22 401
2 53
15
7
18...
19...
. .. "7
20...
21..-.
. 6 1
3 28
3 55
12 95
1 97
1 110
16 137
81 1,436
237 2,568
38
23...
24...
25...
26...
27...
'.'. "i
. '.' "3
6
5 6
'.'.'. "i
1 17
8 24
28...
. .. 3
29...
30...
31..
32...
33...
34...
35...
Tt
1..
2..
3..
4.
5..
6..
7..
8..
9..
10..
11..
12..
' 138 416
4 65
46 295
3 93
153 3,909
4 32
141 2,547
1 6
4 56
38 948
17 433
16 182
1 3
6
6 75
1 3
. 8 33
Russian.
For Amer.
52 243
68 724
56 655
147 1,253
106 424
119 472
41 264
154 934
183 924
2,951 6,439
601 4,674
197 1,148
169 746
103 351
1.924 4.617
688 1.355
194 790
657 3,776
1,794 6.033
3,649 9,799
27 219
50 331
43 219
63 188
57 3,853
9 63
966 14,318
Scotch. -
For. Amer
3 22
19 106
13 90
15 108
6 141
19 152
35 332
44 176
46 185
1 8
10 40
2 40
23 314
37 186
13 65
1
6,589 91,388
Servian.
For. Amer.
1 4
"i
673 1,266
Spanish.
For.Amer.
1
2 16
1 2
i
'.'.'. "3
4
6
<
4
Ttl.
1..
2..
3..
4..
5..
6..
7..
8..
9..
10..
11..
12..
13..
14..
15..
4,913 135,232
Irish.
For. Amer
. 11 353
. 22 526
. 34 1,403
. 25 2,141
. 47 3,634
. 32 704
. 31 1,619
. 17 1,257
. 23 1,028
. 2 308
. 28 896
. 7 388
. 62 2,066
. 44 1,452
. 1 323
295 1,153
Italian.
For.Amer.
417 3,177
20 173
2 64
85 606
14 93
1 48
11 50
72 389
232 2,004
26
68 398
21 42
33 248
152 1,171
18 153
901 7,617 2,335 6,630
•Japanese.Iiithuanian
Kor.Amer. For.Amer.
"i 'is
4 !'.!
7
8
11
... . 2
6
8
2
1
13..
14..
10 1,136
23 2,176
5
3 3
1 1 ... 16
61 354
3 10
31 283
3 12
15..
16..
17..
18..
19..
20..
21..
22..
23
24 . .'
5 24
20 93
10 55
1 14
4 59
7 28
4 80
1 60
39
21 112
'.'.'. "k
6
4
i
3
9
10
11 31
6
7
2
2 30
4 ...
4
25..
1
26..
ALMANAC AND YKAU BOOK FOR 1014.
558
Ward.
28.'.
29..
30..
31..
32..
33..
34..
35..
Russian. Scotch. Servian. Spanish,
For. Amer. For. Amer. For. Amer. For.Anier.
176 365 19 168 2 3 2 10
167 696 8 131 3
143 850 16 164 ... 4
85 551 16 161 ..
PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN CHICAGO.
(Not Including parochial.)
Male.Female. Total. Male. Female. Total.
HigC schools. 149 106 "' 255 2,780 1,^02" 3,982
Elementary ..27 93 120 979 889 1,868
Kindergartens. 3 31 34 110 268 378
Business coil's 57 41 98 1,839 2,183 4,022
Law schools... 145 2 147 1,396 38 1,434
Medic' 1 schools 98 ... 98 878 21 899
Other 435 160 595 8,612 5,093 13,705
138 416 46 295
62 275 22 427 ... 7 ... 5
27 230 32 188 1 2
478 3,148 5 82 11
35 256 42 367 ti
T1.J£,378 53,534 574 4,570 BO 84 11 148
Swedish. Swiss. Welsh. Others.
For. Amer. For. Amer. For. Amer. For.Amer.
1... 6 106 1 10 ... 2 15 68
2... 13 259 5 22 ... 7 8 26
3... 12 354 ... 28 ... 2 5 41
4... 24 447 3 34 ... 4 ... 43
5... 3 350 3 20 ... 21 ... 9
6... 21 460 1 21 ... 18 6 32
7... 37 1,243 5 87 2 32 7 85
8... 84 3,116 ... 48 1 74 2 28
9... 121 3,953 1 58 1 34 31 97
10. .. ... 27 . ... 4 ... 6 101
Total 914 433 1,347 16,594 9,694 26,288
NUMBER OF TEACHERS.
May 2, 1912, there were 6,740 teachers in the pub-
lic school system, 1,588 in the parochial schools aud
1,347 in private schools (not parochial), business col-
leges, etc.
EPILEPTIC CHILDREN.
The school census enumerators found 291 epileptic
children of school age, though the canvass was
handicapped to some extent by the sensitiveness of
parents who attempted to conceal the facts. The
greater number of epileptics was found in the
33d, 17th, 22d, 16th and 29th wards.
BLIND, DEAF AND DUMB.
The enumerators found 259 blind children In the
city, the greatest number being reported from the
8th, 3d and 26th waids. Deaf minors numbered 551,
most of them being in the 32d ward. There were
210 mutes.
CRIPPLED CHILDREN.
The count showed 675 crippled children in the
city. Of this number the 9th, 10th. llth, 8th, 19th,
22d, 26th, 27th, 30th, 15th 28th and 35th wards Con-
tributed the greater number.
ILLITERATES.
The census enumerators found only 157 children
over 12 and under 21 years of age who were unable
to read or write in any language. There were manv
who could not read or write in English, but who
were able to read or write in some other language.
In 1910 there were 401 illiterate minors.
11...
12...
13...
15 363 . 7 ... 4 6 80
37 484 . » ... 1 15 95
87 14 24 78 ... 2S
14...
15...
16...
17...
18...
19...
20...
21...
22...
23...
24...
25...
26...
27...
28...
29...
30...
31...
32...
33...
34...
35...
12 337 . 39 ... 17 3 51
32 798 . 30 ..." 7 1 14
46 . 18 6 6
2 232 . 10 ... 5 6 37
3 90 16 3 8 3 20
3 33 12 ... 3 25 70
3 18 2 5 16
18 1,090 4 50 ... 7 17 40
55 1,697 10 61 ... 14 2 10
144 2,377 26 103 2 10 6 26
53 1,012 2 83 3 19
57 3,853 ... 39 ... 6 2 30
114 5,224 1 133 ... 16 14 27
93 3,384 8 97 ... 2 5 40
49 2,037 2 80 ... 3 1 19
22 604 ... 94 5 14 .. 11
33 529 ... 20 ... 31 .. 18
144 3,420 3 44 ... 26 .. 20
31 1,300 ... 68 1 28 .. 14
119 4,100 1 57 ... 7 .. 16
5 301 ... 35 ... 4 1 27
50 942 1 73 7 82 2 13
CHICAGO REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
No. Consld- No. Consid-
Year. sales, eratlon. Year. sales, eration.
1895.... 15,802$114,597,724 1904.... 24,450 $102,870,570
1896 14,022 91,022,602 1905.... 28,940 139,601,896
1897.... 13,924 101.195,313 1906.... 31.562 141,342.020
1898.... 13,358 93,100,276 1907 26,380 131,982,811
1899 14,336 108,210.111 1908 29,321 133,325,630
1900 14,356 87,917,998 1909 32,821 140,908,512
1901 16,871 100,664,279 1910 30,058 155,464,768
1902 18,063 111,441,112 1911.... 37,615 154,320,911
1903.... 19,880 107,680,304 1912 45,743 113,693,768
TORRENS SYSTEM.
TRANSFERS.
Num- Consid- Num- Consid-
Year. ber. eration. Year. her. eration.
1912 2,786 $4,434,250 1906 988 $1 607 189
Tl. 1,413 44,673 79 1,470 50 567 203 1,227
MINORS BETWEEN 14 AND 16 AT WORK.
Store and office. . Factory , Miscellaneous.
Ward Male. Fern. T'l. Male.Fem. T'l. Male.Fem.T'l.
1.... 30 23 53 23 25 48 31 44 75
2.... 26 20 46 5 2 7 29 23 52
3 35-15 50 6 2 8 24 34 58
4.... 125 98 223 91 123 214 88 124 212
5 200 114 314 48 78 126 99 139 238
6 14 15 29 3 6 9
7.... 22 12 34 1 2 3 18 20 33
8... 25 29 54 52 102 154 82 176 258
9.... 57 27 84 35 19 54 86 192 278
10 184 107 291 216 228 444 71 121 192
U 122 90 212 113 146 259 146 162 308
12 160 114 274 125 133 258 158 262 420
13.... 61 30 91 8 9 17 36 48 84
14 83 64 147 51 50 101 102 105 207
15... 138 92 230 73 89 162 77 196 273
16.... 104 97 201 412 450 862 78 157 235
17 91 64 155 135 169 304 102 146 248
18... 43 26 69 18 15 33 54 32 86
19.... 91 44 135 116 117 233 99 129 228
20.... 110 95 205 78 106 184 68 79 147
21... 42 24 66 12 17 29 21 28 49
22. . . 108 60 168 103 100 203 75 163 235
23... 51 35 86 7 18 25 61 86 147
24.... 175 74 249 93 105 198 125 236 361
25... 11 8 19 3 5 8 13 20 3$
2« .. 102 53 155 19 22 41 69 151 220
27... 193 107 300 89 121 210 123 233 358
28... 144 96 240 159 179 338 136 196 332
29.... 215 125 340 81 110 191 152 275 427
30... 90 43 133 24 28 52 108 105 213
31.... 71 46 117 10 12 22 39 64 103
32 72 35 107 11 1 12 76 115 191
33... 107 78 185 29 38 67 64 101 165
34 .. 87 70 157 41 38 79 58 89 147
35 91 65 156 23 21 44 53 91 144
1911 2,014 3,235,138 1905 748 1254049
1910 1789 3295850 1904 445 1142410
1909 1,253 2186587 1903 309 '74lViO
1908 1,006 1683337 1902 165 384>8'iO
1907 976 1,267,406 1901 55 198'l70
STREETS, ALLEYS AND PAVEMENTS.
The combined length of the streets and alleys of
Chicago is 4,445.71 miles. The street mileage is
2,948.15 and the alley mileage 1,497.56. Of the
streets 1,863.36 miles are paved. The total of each
kind of pavement in use Jan. 1, 1913, was:
Pavement. Miles. Pavement. Miles.
Asphalt 623.87 Granite 106.52
Asphalt concrete.. 3.41 Macadam 580.28
Asphalt macadam. 9.68 Medina stone 1.19
Bituminated con- Slag 7.48
Block asphalt 1.74 Rock asphalt 0.57
Brick 204.34 Tnr macadam 4.96
Cedar 272.92 Wood asphalt 0.05
Concrete 7.35
Ttl.
.3,280 2,095 5,375 2,310 2.680 4,990 2,624 4,148 6,772
Creosoted block... 35.00 Total 1,863.36
550
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
SOUTH SHORE LAKE FRONT DEVELOPMENT AND FIELD MUSEUM SITE.
March 30, 1912, a contract was entered iuto be-
tween the Illinois Central Railroad company and
the south park COnuftUalonera in order to enable
the park commissioners to carry out the develop-
ment of the shore of Lake Michigan between Grant
and Jackson parks, as proposed in the plan of Chi-
cago, which plan was originated by the Commercial
club of Chicago and committed by the city council
to the Chicago plan commission for development.
The south shore plan enables the new Field Mu-
seum of Natural History to be located downtown,
where it will be easily accessible to all, facing
north on the new widened 12th street at its in-
tersection with South Park avenue extended and
overlooking Grant park. The necessary authority
having been granted by the United States govern-
ment, on Oct. 19, 1912, work was begun on the break-
waters and the filling in of land east of the Illi-
nois Central station for the early erection of the
Field museum.
The park plan provides for the creation of ap-
proximately 1,500 acres of park space along Chi-
cago's lake front, beginning at Grant park in the
center of the city, by the filling in, first, of a
strip of shore land approximately 300 feet wide,
facing the open lake, this strip to extend solidly
to connect with Jackson park on the south. The
strip is to be planted with trees and given in-
formal landscape treatment with flowers and shrubs
growing throughout its extent. Along this shore
will run a watercourse, approximately 500 feet
wide, for small craft, for sailboats, motor boats,
canoes and racing shells. Beyond the watercourse,
built to protect it and provide safety and shelter
to pleasure craft, will be an island, approximately
700 feet wide, and extending from Grant to Jack-
son parks, planted with trees, having a shore
driveway and winding walks, and, under the pro-
posed plan, providing frequent bathing beaches for
the city's summer multitudes, as well as athletic
grounds, baseball fields, running tracks, tennis
courts, football fields, a stadium and a public gym-
nasium.
This agreement, made March 30, 1912, between the
south park commissioners and the Illinois Central
Railroad company, provides for the acquiring by
the park commissioners of the riparian rights at-
taching to the land lying between Grant and Jack-
son parks; for the establishment of a specified per-
manent boundary line dividing the railroad prop-
erty from the submerged lands to be acquired by
the park commissioners; for the construction of
specified viaducts over the railroad tracks; for the
extension of South Park avenue north over the
railroad tracks to connect with Grant park at 12th
street; for the removal of the 12th street station
to laud south of the new widened 12th street ex-
tended to the lake shore; for the transfer of all
land east of Michigan avenue and north of 12th
street, as far as the present southern boundary of
Grant park, to the park commissioners for park
purposes; for the transfer to the railroad company
of certain specified lands for right of way, and for
various other minor agreed changes in present con-
ditions. This agreement was ratified, in accord-
ance with law, by Judge Lockwood Honore of the
Circuit court July 10, 1912.
The contract was modified by a supplemental
agreement, signed June 26, 1912, which provides for
a reduction in the land -granted the railroad for
right of way; for depression of roadbed; for prohi-
bition of buildings (except switch towers and plat-
form passenger stations) upon the right of way
between 29th and 51st streets, in order to permit
an unobstructed view of the lake; for a prohibition
upon the use of the additional right of way until
the railroad company arranges for the operating of
four tracks by motive power other than steam
(which is designed to encourage the electrification
of the road); for specified viaducts over right of
way; for widening and relocation of Indiana ave-
nue and for specified widening of Michigan avenue
between 12th and 13th streets.
Objections were made by army engineers to the
building of a city park from Grant park to Jackson
park on the ground that it would interfere with
the development of harbor facilities, and but little
progress was made in 1913. In November, however,
a delegation of citizens visited the war department
and obtained the consent of Secretary Garrison to
proceed with the improvement, subject to certain
conditions. These were that there should be no
further filling in from Randolph to 12th streets
until an outer breakwater inclosing a new harbor
has been provided for by congress and built; that
from 12th street to 16th street there should be no
further filling in other than that under way for the
Field museum and that as to the stretch between
16th and 50th streets legal steps should be taken to
reserve to the proper authorities the right to con-
struct harbor facilities if such should be demanded.
CHICAGO BUILDING STATISTICS.
Number of buildings erected since 1894, with estimated cost.
Year.
Buildings.
1894 9,.755
1895 8,633
1896 6,444
1897 6,294
1898 4,067
1899 3,794
1900 3,554
Cost.
$33 863 465
Year.
1901.
Buildings.
6,053
Cost.
$34,962,075
Year.
1908
Buildings.
10,771
Cost.
$68,203,920
6 074
48 070 399
1909
11,241
90,559,580
22 730 615
1903
6 221
37',447,175
1910....
11,409
96,932,700
21 777 230
1904
7,151
44,724,790
1911
11,106
105,269,700
1°05
8 442
63 970 950
1912
11 325
88,786,960
20 856 750
1906
10,629
64,822,030
1913*.. .
10,139
83,733,977
19,100,050
1907
9,353
59,093,080
•Jan.
1 to Dec. 1.
The following list contains the names of resi-
dents of Chicago who are more than 90 years of age:
Austin, Alvin (100), 747 Komensky avenue.
Brodorick, Michael (96), 1927 Belle Plaine avenue.
Childs, Mrs. Henrietta (92), 4439 Berkeley avenue.
Fosrlestad, Mrs. Bertha (92), 539 West 103d street.
Kuznierz, Anton (100), 1239 North Ashland boulevard.
Knznfrrz, Mrs. Madeline (98), 1239 North Ashland-bd.
CHICAGOANS OF ADVANCED YEARS.
Reynolds, John P. (93), 67 Washington place.
Savage, Rev. George S. F. (96), 1857 Washington-bd.
Schoellekopf, Henry (97), 19 West Chicago avenue.
Todd, William G. (92), 4714 North Robey street.
Warner, Archelieus (96), 302 West 65th street.
Wheeler, Mrs. Eleanor (101), 6062 South State-st.
Williams, M. de La F. (97), King home.
Wright, Andrew J. (97), 4619 North Ashland avenue.
CHICAGO HIGH SCHOOL COLORS.
Austin— Red and white.
Bowen, James H.— Purple and
gold.
Calumet — Maroon and light blue.
Carl Schurz— Purple and gold.
Crane, Richard T.— Crimson and
royal blue.
Curtis, George W.— Red and green.
Englewood — Purple and white.
Farragut — Red and white.
Hyde Park — Blue and white.
Jefferson — Purple and gold.
Lake — Old bine and gold.
Lake View — Red and white.
Lane Technical— Myrtle green and
old gold.
Marshall— Maroon and old gold.
McKinley — Orange and black.
Medill — Maroon and white.
Phillips. Wendell— Red and black.
South Chicago — Purple and gold.
Tuley — Old gold and blue.
Waller. Robert A.— Royal blue
and yellow.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
667
CHARITY AND OTHER SERVICES OF COOK COUNTY.
Extracts from President A. A. McCormick's an-
nual report made to the board Of commissioners
Dec. 1, 1913:
The government of Cook county was last year re-
quired by law to house, feed and supply medical
aid and treatment to about 34,000 sick people, 3,000
irresponsible, incurable or infirm paupers, and 1,000
tuberculous patients; to give food, clothing and
coal to about 200,000 persons; to care for 10,587 de-
linquent and dependent children; to investigate
5,274 cases of death from violence or sudden and
unknown causes and bury at public expense '.»7S
friendless and pauper dead. It investigated crimes
of all kinds committed within the boundaries of
the county; maintained the Circuit court with
10 000 suits and 25,000 litigants; the Superior court
with 5,770 cases and 12,000 litigants; the Criminal
court with 2,500 prosecutions; the Probate court
with 4,412 cases, and the County court with 5,925
cases. It compelled about 5,500 defendants to sup-
port their wives, children and near relations; gath-
ered in and cared for 2,334 insane patients, of whom
569 were discharged, 89 died, and 1,766 were com-
mitted to state institutions, and gave $165'000 in
pensions to 350 indigent mothers for the suppojt of
1,125 children. It levied, assessed, collected and
allotted to the state, county and municipal gov-
ernments an annual revenue of $47,000,000; served
legal processes and enforced court orders upon
191,460 persons; maintained public order in riot
cases; recorded all deeds affecting the title of real
estate; held national, state, county and municipal
elections and primaries; issued marriage licenses
to 36,000 couples; issued saloon licenses outside
Chicago; recorded documents affecting the title of
personal property; housed, fed and cared for about
11,000 prisoners in the county jail, of whom 473
were charged with murder or assault with intent to
kill, 758 with burglary, 1,448 with larceny, 539 with
robbery, 2,386 with violation of the city code, 202
with assault and 282 with confidence games. About
10,000 of these prisoners required medical attention.
It housed, fed and cared for 4,000 boys and girls in
the juvenile detention home and 2,400 insane in
the detention hospital; maintained the courthouse,
a ten-story office building occupying one-half of a
city block; repaired and constructed roads and
bridges throughout the county and supervised the
common school education of 40,0t!0 children outside
Chicago and provided 1,000 teachers.
To perform these duties, it takes all of the time
of about. 3,000 employes and part of the time of
about 10,000 other persons. It costs In money to
maintain the county government approximately
what it costs to maintain the government of the
state of Illinois. The county's bill for groceries
alone In the first six months of 1912 was $65,000;
and in the first six months of 1913 it was $50,000.
In November, 1910, the voters of Cook county ap-
proved a bond issue of $3,000,000 for the construc-
tion of a new county hospital, which was sadly
needed. After two years, not a brick of the super-
structure had been laid. * * * The board has made
every effort to complete the building for use this
winter but for lack of funds has been unable to
do so. Before the hospital can be used it will bo
necessary for the taxpayers of Cook county to vote
another bond issue of $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 to fin-
ish and equip it for use.
NEW PSYCfiOPATHIC HOSPITAL.
The new psychopathic hospital, now in course of
construction, is considered one of the best designed,
and, when completed, will be the best equipped
psychopathic hospital in the country. It provides
for 220 beds, divided among private chambers for
disturbed patients, small rooms containing two or
three beds for restless sufferers and wards con-
taining a maximum of twenty-four beds. The
building will have three entrances — the court, wit-
ness and administration rooms being independent
of the rest of the building. Patients will be housed
on the second, third and fourth floors of the wings.
The fifth floor, which covers only the main part of
the building, will be provided with hydriatlc rooms,
continuously flowing bath rooms and other equip-
ment for the treatment of patients suffering from
mental abnormalities. A kitchen, with dumb wint-
ers direct to the dining room and equipped with
the most modern facilities, will occupy an inde-
pendent wing of the building.
One of the inner courts provides space for out-
door exercise, in addition to which is a large
screened balcony on each floor and a roof garden
over the kitchen wing. Bars on windows nave been
entirely eliminated by the use of steel window
frames, dividing the lights of glass into small
sections, the frames having sufficient strength to
prevent the escape of the patients. The receiving
department has rooms for bathing patients, proper
examinations, and special rooms for observation be-
fore assigning patients to wards or private rooms
in which their conditions indicate they should be
kept. The building provides facilities that permit
patients to be classified and assigned to rooms or
wards according to their condition, so that patients
suffering from nervous breakdown are not confined
with others who are violently insane.
CONDITIONS AT OAK FOREST.
The daily average of the population has been
about 2,100 inmates in the infirmary and about 250
tuberculosis patients in the hospital. Besides the
service to these two groups about 5,000 children
were given a week's outing at the summer camp.
Of the infirmary population, nearly 500 are irre-
sponsible, idiots, imbeciles and feeble minded.
There are eighty-three children, of whom a dozen
are normal and the rest under par mentally. Of
the tuberculosis patients, 100 are bed patients.
An investigation carried on by County Agent
Meyer disclosed the fact that a number of inmates
were not entitled to the care of the institution.
Inmates were found who had been in the institu-
tion for years — one for twenty years — who had rela-
tives legally responsible for their care. A number
were forced to leave the institution because they
were able to earn their own living or had relatives
capable of taking care of them. The legal respon-
sibility of these relatives was brought home to
them and they were compelled to pay for the care
of their indigent kin.
Desertion of wives and children by husbands and
fathers is a constantly growing evil. More cases
have been prosecuted in the County court than
heretofore, but the desertions continue to increase.
The county agent has on his books the names of
nearly 1,800 families with 6,683 children made de-
pendent by absconding husbands. These depend-
ents are costing Cook county $100,000 a year. It is
estimated that 25 per cent of the deserters are in
Chicago and within the jurisdiction of the county
courts. The others are outside the jurisdiction of
the local courts, but under the law may be brought
back when located elsewhere and prosecuted. A
number have been returned to their families and
are now supporting them.
FINANCES OF THE COUNTY.
The financial situation of Cook county, in my
judgment, cannot be bettered or solved without a
constitutional convention or some relief by which
the situation can be more readily changed than at
present. It is hard to conceive a situation that is
more complicated and more archaic than that which
confronts the board of county commissioners. The
legislature at almost every session will pass laws
imposing additional burdens upon the county but
does not provide any means by which the income
can be increased to meet them. Two years ago the
amount expended by the county for industrial
schools was $72,000 a year. The legislature changed
the law in such a way that any industrial school
by application to the state board of charities could
secure a charter and all children in their care be
chargeable to the county at $10 for each boy and
$15 for each girl. The consequence is this year
the county has been compelled to pay $280,000, an
increase over expenditures under the old law of
$200.000.
The mothers' pension law passed by the letris
lature placed an additional expenditure of approxi-
mately $160,000 a year upon the county. The juror's
pay was increased from $2 to $3, with the result
that the expense to the county is increased to
$160.000, making a total expenditure of $360,000 this
year.
558
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
CHICAGO STREET GUIDE.
GUIDE TO NUMBERS.
Numbers on the north and south streets where
112 Tower-ct.
340 *Orleans.
they are intersected by the principal east and west
140 Lincoln Park-bd.
350 Market.
streets and numbers on the east and west streets
201 St. Clair.
400 *Sedgwick.
where they are intersected by the principal north
300 Fairbanks-ct.
412 The river.
and south streets are given herewith. Numbered
326 *Lake Shore drive
434 *Townsend.
streets are omitted, as their location is indicated
*At Chicago-av.
460 *Milton-av.
by their names.
BAST FROM STATB.
500 Canal.
NORTH FROM MADISON.
4100 Belle Plaine-av.
(South of river.)
530 *Larrabee.
1 Madison.
4200 Berteau-av.
1 State.
640 Clinton.
100 Washington.
4300 Cullom-av.
46 Wabash.
600 Jefferson.
150 Randolph.
4400 Montrose-av.
100 Michigan-av.
640 Desplaines.
200 Lake.
4500 Sunuyside-av.
200 Indiana-av.
700 Union.
300 S. Water.
4600 Wilson-av.
300 Prairie-av.
700 'Orchard.
400 Kinzie.
4700 Leland-av.
347 Calumet-av.
800 Halsted.
430 Michigan.
4800 Lawrence-av.
400 South Park-av.
839 Green.
500 Illinois.
4900 Ainslie.
435 Vernon-av.
900 Peoria.
530 Grand-av.
5000 Argyle.
500 Vincennes-av.
932 Sangamon.
600 Ohio.
5100 Carmen-av.
533 Rhodes-av.
1000 Morgan.
630 Ontario.
•5200 Foster-av.
600' St. Lawrence-av.
1000 *Sheffield-av.
660 Erie.
5300 Berwyn-av.
634 Champlaiu-av.
1032 Carpenter.
700 Huron.
5400 Balmoral-av.
700 Langley-av.
1034 *0sgood.
730 Superior.
5500 Catalpa-av.
734 Evans-av.
1100 Curtis.
800 Chicago-av.
5600 Bryn Mawr-av.
834 Maryland-av.
1100 *Seniiuary-av.
848 Chestnut.
5700 Hollywood-av.
900 Drexel-av.
1111 Aberdeen.
867 Brenan-st.
5730 Edgewater-av.
934 Ingleside-av.
1132 May.
920 Locust.
5800 Victoria.
1000 Ellis-av.
1134 *Clifton-av.
940 Walton-pL
5900 Thorndale-av.
1100 Greenwood-av.
1164 Ann.
1000 Oak.
5956 Ridge-av.
1152 Woodlawn-av.
1200 Racine-av.
1100 Maple.
6000 Peterson-av.
1300 Kimbark-av.
1248 Elizabeth.
1149 Elm.
6100 Norwood-av.
1334 Kenwood-av.
1300 Throop.
1200 Division.
6200 Granville-av.
1400 Dorchester-av.
1400 *Southport-av.
1300 Goethe.
6300 Rosemont-av.
1434 Dante-av.
1401 Loomis.
1400 Schiller.
6400 Devon-av.
1500 Blackstone-av.
1408 Sheldon.
1500 Burton-pi.
1536 Germania-pl.
6700 North Shore-av.
6800 Pratt-av.
1600 Stony Island-av.
1631 Cornell-av.
1448 Bishop-st.
1501 Laflin.
1600 North-av.
6900 Farwell-av.
1700 East End-av.
1600 Ashland-bd.
1700 Eugenie.
6944 Morse-av.
1735 Ridgeland-av.
1700 Paulina.
1800 Menomonee.
7000 Lunt-av.
1800 Cregier-av.
1734 Hermitage-av.
1900 Wisconsin.
7100 Estes-av.
1900 Baldwin-av.
1800 Wood.
2000 Center.
7200 Kenilworth-av.
1934 Euclid-av.
1835 Honore.
2100 Garfield-av.
7300 Chase-av.
kOOO Jefferv-av.
1900 Lincoln.
2200 Webster-av.
2300 Belden-av.
7400 Juniata-st.
7500 Birchwood-av.
2100 Cahokia-av.
2200 Paxton-av.
1935 Winchester-av.
2000 Robey.
2400 Fullerton-pky.
2460 Arlington-pi.
7548 Howard.
7548 City limits.
2300 Crandon-av.
2400 Yates-av.
2035 Seeley-av.
2100 Hoyne-av.
2473 Roslyn-pl.
SOUTH FROM MADISON.
2500 Essex-av.
2200 Leavitt.
2501 St. James-pi.
1 Madison.
2600 Colfax-av.
2300 Oakley-bd.
2530 Deming-pl.
2600 Wrightwood-av.
2701 Sherman-pi.
2800 Diversey-pky.
100 Monroe.
200 Adams.
232 Quincy.
300 Jackson-bd.
2700 Marquette-av.
2800 Burnhara-av.
2900 Escanaba-av.
3000 Commercial-av.
2400 Western-av.
2500 Campbell-av.
2600 Rockwell.
2700 Washtenaw-av.
2901 York-pi.
2932 Oakdale-av.
400 Van Buren.
500 Congress.
3100 Baltimore-av.
3200 Brandon-av.
2800 California-av.
2900 Francisco-av.
3000 Wellington-av.
600 Harrison.
3300 Buffalo-av.
3000 Sacramento-av.
3100 Barry-av..
3200 Belmont-av.
3300 School.
700 East 7th-st.
800 Polk.
900 East 9th-st.
3400 Green Bay-av.
WEST FEOM STATE.
1 State.
3100 Albany-av.
3200 Kedzie-av.
3300 Spaulding-av.
3400 Roscoe.
3500 Cornelia.
1000 Taylor.
1100 East llth-st.
50 Dearborn-st.
100 Clark.
3356 Homan-av.
3501 St. Louis-av.
3538 Eddy.
3600 Addison.
3700 Waveland.
3800 Grace.
3900 Bvron.
EAST FEOM STATB.
(North of river.)
1 State.
40 Cass.
150 LaSalle.
200 5th-av.
200 *Wells.
300 Franklin.
3553 Central Park-av.
3800 Hamlin-av.
3900 Springfield-av.
4000 Crawford-av.
4000 Irving Park-bd.
100 Rush.
300 *Franklin.
* North side only.
CHANGES IN PARCEL POST RATES.
The following changes in parcel post rates and
weights, going into effect Jan. 1, 1914, were an--
nounced Dec. 6, 1913:
Reducing the rates for the fifth zone from '
cents for \he first pound and 7 cents for each addi
tional pound to 8 cents for the first pound and (
and second zone from 20 to 50 pounds.
Increasing maximum weight of parcels to all
zoned beyond the second from 11 to 20 pounds.
Reducing the rates for the third zone from T
cents for the first pound ond 5 cents for each addi-
tional pound to 6 cents for the first pound and 2
cents for each additional pound.
Reducing the rates for the fourth zone from 8
cents for the first pound and 6 cents for each addi-
tional pound to 7 cents for the first pound and 4
cents for each additional pound.
.
Reducing the rates for the sixth zone from 10
cents for the first pound and 9 cents for each addi-
tional pound to 9 cents for the first pound and 8
cents for each additional pound.
The rate of postage on parcels containing books
weighing eight ounces or less shall be 1 cent for
each two ounces or fractional part thereof, and on
those weighing in excess of eight ounces, the zone
parcel post rates shall apply. This is to be
effective March 16, 1914.
ILLINOIS INDUSTRIAL BOARD.
Appointed by the governor. Salary of members, $4,000.
H. S. Tanner (chairman), Paris. I Peter Angsten, Chicago.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
559
SURFACE LINE. THROUGH ROUTES IN CHICAGO.
In operation Dec. 1, 1913.
Route No. 1— Beginning at 56th street and Lake
Park avenue, north on Lake Park avenue to 55tli
street, west on 55th street to Cottage Grove ave-
nue, north on Cottage Grove avenue to Indiana
avenue, north to 18th street, west to Wabash ave-
nue, north to Lake, west to State, north to
Division, west to Clark, north to Broadway, north
to Devon, west to Clark— returning the same route.
Cars 8 minutes apart.
Route No. 2— Beginning at 80th street and Vin-
cennes avenue loop; north on Vincenues avenue to
Wentwortb, north to 22d, east to Clark, north to
Division, west to Clybourn, north to Belmont—
returning by the same route. Cars 8 minutes apart.
Route No. 3— Beginning at 51st street and South
Park avenue, west on 51st street to Indiana ave-
nue, north to 22d street, west to Wabash avenue,
north to Lake street, west to State, north to Kin-
zie, west to Clark, north to Center street, west to
Lincoln avenue, northwest to Foster avenue— re-
turning same route. Cars 8 minutes apart.
Route No. 4— Beginning at 119th and Morgan
streets loop, east on 120th to Halsted, north to
119th, east to Michigan avenue, north to 95th, east
to Cottage Grove, north to 22d and Indiana, north
to 18th, west to Wabash avenue, north to Wash-
ington, east to Garland court, north to Randolph
street, west to Wabash avenue — returning same
route. Cars every 12 minutes.
Route No. 5— Beginning at 92d and South Chicago
avenue loop, north on Baltimore avenue to 91st,
west to South Chicago avenue, northwest to Cot-
tage Grove, north to 22d and Indiana avenue, north
to 18th, west to Wabash avenue, north to Wash-
ington street, east to Garland court, north to Ran-
dolph street, west to Wabash avenue — returning
same route. Cars every 6 minutes.
Route No. 6— Beginning at 63d and State streets,
north on State to Lake, west to Milwaukee avenue,
northwest to C. & N. W. R. R.'s right of way
north of Lawrence avenue— returning by the same
route. Cars 12 minutes apart.
Route No. 7— Beginning at State street and 63d
street, north on State street to Madison, west to
North Maynard avenue — returning by the same
route. Cars 12 minutes apart.
Route No. 8— Beginning at Halsted street and
79th street, north on Halsted to Grace — returning
by the same route. Cars 5-8 minutes apart.
'Route No. 9— Beginning at 71st street and Ash-
land avenue, north on Ashland to 12th, west to
Paulina, north to Lake, east to Ashland, north to
Courtland street, east to Southport, north to Clark
Cars 3-5 minutes
— returning by the same route,
apart.
Route No. 10 — Beginning at 7lst street and West-
ern avenue, north on Western avenue to Lincoln
avenue— returning by the same route. Cars 5-10
minutes apart.
Route No. 11— Beginning at South Kenton and
Ogden avenues, northeast on Ogden to Madison
street, east to Clark, north to Diversey boulevard
loop— returning by the same route. Cars 27 min-
utes apart.
Route No. 12T-Beginning at 26th street and South
Kenton avenue, east on 26th to Blue Island ave-
nue, northeast to the intersection of Halsted street
and Blue Island avenue, east on Harrison street to
Clinton, north to Adams, east to 5th avenue, north
on 5th avenue and Wells street to Clark street,
north to Diversey boulevard — returning by the same
route. Cars 32 minutes apart.
Route No. 13— Beginning at 63d and Halsted,
north on Halsted to North Clark— returning by the
same route. Cars 5-8 minutes apart.
Route No. 14 — Beginning at North Cicero avenue
and 12th street, east on 12th to 5th avenue, north
on 5th avenue and Wells street to Clark; north to
Diversey — returning by the same route. Cars 20
minutes apart.
Route No. 17— Beginning at 63d street and Ked-
zle avenue, north on Kedzie to Chicago, east to
California, north to Elston avenue, northwest to
Kedzie avenue, north to Lawrence avenue — return-
ing by the same route. Cars 6-12 minutes apart.
Route No. 18 — Beginning at Broadway and Grace
street, south on Halsted to 26th— returning by the
same route. Cars 1 minute apart (rush only).
Route No. 20— Beginning at Madison street and
Maynard avenue, east on Madison to and around
the State street loop — returning by the same route.
Cars 2-4 minutes apart.
Route No. 22— Beginning at 80th street and Vin-
cennes avenue loop, north on Vincennes avenue to
Wentworth avenue, north to 22d, east to Clark,
north to Howard avenue — returning by same route.
Cars 8 minutes apart.
Route No. 23— Beginning at Morgan and 39th
streets, north on Morgan to private right of way
at 31st street, thence along private right of way to
Throop street, north on Throop to 21st, east to
South Racine avenue, north to Adams street, east
to Sangamon, north to Austin avenue, west to
North Racine, north to Erie street, west to Ash-
land avenue — returning by the same route. Cars
is minutes apart.
THE DANBURY
In the United States District court In Hartford,
Conn., Oct. 11, 1912, a jury returned a verdict for
$80.000 and costs against the United Hatters of
North America In the suit brought by D. E. Loewe
& Co.. hat manufacturers in Danbury, Conn.,
charging the defendants with conducting a boycott
against hats made by the firm. Under the Sher-
man antitrust law the damages are trebled, making
the award in this Instance equivalent to $340.000.
The suit was originally brought In the Circuit
oourt in 1903, when Loewe & Co. filed a bill alleg-
ing that the labor organization had undertaken to
unionize the company's hat factory In Danbury,
and, failing to do so, had gone on a strike. This
act was followed by the declaration of a boycott
against the firm's hats wherever they were found,
and as it controlled an extensive trade throughout
many states the boycott, In the language of the
Mil, constituted a combination to limit and restrain
HATTERS' CASE.
interstate commerce. On a demurrer by the hat-
ters' union, the Circuit court decided that the
Sherman law was inapplicable and dismissed the
case. The Court of Appeals, however, certified the
suit to the United States Supreme court, and that
tribunal, Feb. 3, 1908, reversed the decision of the
Circuit court, deciding, without a dissenting voice,
that boycotting, where it affected interstate com-
merce, was in violation of the Sherman antitrust
act.
The case then went back to the Circuit court, and
after a trial lasting eleven weeks resulted Feb. 4,
1910, In a verdict for $74,000 damages for the plain-
tiff. An appeal was taken and the case was sent
to the United States District court with the result
stated above. The plaintiffs were backed by the
Antiboycott society and the defendants by the
American Federation of Labor.
COLLEGE FRATERNITY
Alpha Delta Phi— 975 East 60th street.
Alpha Tau Omega— 923 East 60th street.
Beta Theta Pi— 5555 Woodlawn avenue.
Chi Psi— 5344 Ellis avenue.
Delta Kappa Epsilon— 5754 Woodlawn avenue.
Delta Sigma Phi — 5604 Maryland avenue.
Delta Tau Delta— 5607 University avenue.
Delta Upsilon— 5400 Ellis avenue.
Gamma Alpha— 5731 Kenwood avenue.
HOUSES IN CHICAGO.
Kappa Sigma — 6032 Kimbark avenue.
Phi Delta Theta— 6111 Woodlawn avenue.
I'lii <;arama Delta— 935 East 60th street.
I'lii Kappa Psi— 5635 University avenue.
Phi Kappa Sigma — 5824 Woodlawn avenue.
Psi Upsilon — 5845 Dorchester avonuo.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon— 13B4 Kast 56th street,
slgma Chi — 565Y Biacustone avenue.
Sigma Nu — 5725 Kenwood avenue.
560
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1!H4.
CENTENNIAL OF ADMISSION OF ILLINOIS.
The following resolution was adopted by the Illi-
nois state senate Feb. 12 and concurred in by ibe
house Feb. 18, 1913:
"Whereas, Illinois was admitted to the union of
states Dec. 3, 1818, the centennial anniversary
thereof being rapidly approaching, and it being
meet and fit that the state which has given of its
sons so liberally to the progress of the nation and
the world during the period of its statehood should
fittingly observe its hundredth anniversary by a
celebration which shall do honor to itself and to
the nation:
"Resolved, by. the senate, the house of represent-
atives concurring, That a commission, consisting
of five members of the senate and five members of
the house of representatives of the forty-eighth
general assembly shall be appointed to have charge
of the preliminary arrangements of such celebra-
tion to be held in Springfield, the state capital, on
such centennial date, and to determine, as may be,
the character and necessities of such celebration,
and to report the result of its findings to the forty-
ninth general assembly; such joint commission to
hold its meetings in the city of Springfield at such
time or times as may be necessary to successfully
Inaugurate such movement."
Subsequently by another joint resolution E. J.
James, E. B. Greene and J. W. Garner of the Uni-
versity of Illinois and Mrs. Jessie Palmer Webber
and Dr. Otto L. Schmidt of the Illinois Historical
society were appointed as additional members of
the committee. The sum of $10,000 was appropri-
ated to defray the expenses of the commission.
At a meeting held in Springfield July 22 Senator
Campbell S. Hearii was elected chairman and Mrs.
Jessie Palmer Webber secretary. The following
proposals were adopted:
1. Promotion of local celebrations throughout the
state.
2. Holding of a state celebration at the capital,
consisting of an exposition and a pageant illustra-
tive of the social, economic and educational de-
velopment of the state.
3. Preparation of a series of publications putting
into permanent form the record of the state's
progress in all lines of development.
4. Erection of a permanent memorial building for
the use of the historical and educational depart-
ments of the state, where shall be preserved the his-
torical relics of the state; containing a memorial
hall where shall be placed statues of Illinois'
illustrious men.
5. Erecting and unveiling of bronze statues of
Lincoln and Douglas on the capitol' grounds as pro-
vided for in bills enacted at the session of the
legislature in 1913.
A comprehensive and elaborate plan was pre-
sented to the state commission by President Ed-
mund J. James of the University of Illinois. His
suggestion, similar to that of the commission's,
was to have chief celebrations in Springfield, at
the University of Illinois, which completes its fif-
tieth year of organization in 1918, and in Chicago.
Lesser celebrations are suggested for the county
seats.
WIND-BAROMETER TABLE FOE THE GREAT LAKES.
[Prepared by United States weather bureau.]
Height of barometer (lake level). Direction of wind. Character of weather and wind indicated.
29.40 to 29.60, and steady West Fair, slight changes in temperature, gentle to fresh
winds.
. Fair, cooler, fresh west to northwest winds.
..Warmer, increasing southerly winds.
. Warmer, rain or snow within 36 hours, increasing
east to southeast winds.
. Cool and clear, quickly followed by warmer, varia-
ble winds.
29.60, or above, steady Variable .No immediate change, but winds will go to south
inside of 36 hours.
Rain or snow, increasing easterly winds.
Rain or snow, high easterly winds, followed within
48 hours by clearing, cooler, west to northwest
winds.
Clearing, colder, fresh to brisk west to northwest
winds.
Severe storm of wind and rain, and wind shifting
to northwest within 36 hours.
Severe northeaster, with heavy rain or snow, and
29.40 to 29.60, rising .West
29.40 to 29.60, falling South
29.60, or above, falling rapidly East to south..
29.60, or above, rising rapidly .West to north..
29.40, or below, falling slowly South to east.
29.40, or below, falling rapidly. ... -South to east.
29.40, or below, rising slowly —
29.20, or below, falling rapidly..
29.20, or below, falling rapidly..
..South to west..
..South' to east..
..East to north..
29.20. or below, rising rapidly Going to west..
tbeaster,
cking to
__
winds backing to northwest.
Clearing and cooler, probably cold wave in winter.
THE BOY SCOUT MOVEMENT.
The boy scout movement was started in England
by Lieut. -Gen. Sir Robert S. S. Baden-P jwell In
1908. Boys were carolled in a uniform corps, prop-
erly officered, for the purpose of training them In
patriotism, chivalry, self-reliance, woodcraft, track-
ing, healthful exercises and good citizenship. The
plan was successful from the start and thousands
of boys In all parts of the British empire belong to
the organization. Similar corps have been started
In the United States, Germany. Argentina. Chile,
Smyrna, China, Japan and other countries. The
movement is nonmilitary. The president of the
National Council of Boy Scouts of America is
Colin Livingstone of Washington. D. C., and the
treasurer is George D. Pratt of Brooklyn, N. Y.
ELECTRIC RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES.
[Compiled by the Electric Railroad Journal from the McGraw Electric Railway Manual for 1911.]
Tear. Comnanies. Mileage. Cars. Capital stock.* Funded debt. Capitalization. t
1910 ".. 1,279 40,083 89.601 $2.380.011.921
1909 1,253 40,490 91,153 2.427,935,397
1908 1,252 40,247 S9,216 2,444,892.057
1907 1,238 38.812 86.204 2.251.425882
'Outstanding. tTotal outstanding.
DEATH OF WILLIAM DEERING.
$2.302.004,296
2.224.S00.23G
2.112.244.0S6
1.S72.40S.516
$4,682.102.217
4,652.735,633
4. ,ri".i:!6.143
4.123.834,598
William Deering, widely known throughout the
T'nited States as a manufacturer of harvesting
machinery and other agricultural implements, died
at his country home near Miami. Fla.. Dec. 9.
1913. after an illness of several months from the
efforts of a paralytic stroke. He was born in
South -Paris. Me.. April 25, 1826. He established
his manufacturing business in Chicago In 1870 and
made a great success of it. Mr. Peering made
many generous gifts to charitable and educational
institutions.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
561
LAKES-TO-GULF DEEP-WATERWAY PROJECT.
Oct. 16, 1907, the legislature of Illinois passed a
joint resolution providing for the submission to the
electors of the stace of an amendment to the con-
stitution permitting the general assembly to pro-
vide for the construction of a deep waterway from
Lockport to Utica and to authorize the Issue of
bonds to the amount of $20,000,000 for this purpose.
At the election of Nov. 3, 1908, the people ap-
proved the proposed amendment by a vote of 692,522
for to 195,177 against. At the regular session of
the legislature In 1909 the waterway project was
considered, but no agreement could be reached as
to the question of going ahead Immediately with
the work or waiting for federal aid and no bill
was passed. The matter was included in the list
of subjects to be considered at the extra session
of the legislature in the winter and spring of 1909-
1910. but no action was taken.
At the regular session in 1911 a waterway bill
was passed by the senate, but in the house Speaker
Charles Adkins prevented any action being taken.
Gov. Deneen called an extra session of the legis-
lature, which began June 14, but adjourned without
taking final action.
WATERWAY ASSOCIATION.
The Lakes-to-Gulf Deep-Waterway association is
an organization formed to aid in every way possi-
ble the realization of the deep-waterway project.
It Is made up chiefly of men representing the states
most directly interested in the plan and annual
SAULT STE. MARIE CANAL TRAFFIC (1912).
Summary of traffic through both American and
Canadian canals.
Freight carried, tons 72,472,676
Total tons net register 56,736,807
Total mile-tons 60,242,833,014
Valuation placed on freight carried $791,357,837
Amount paid for freight carried $40,578,225
Registered vessels using canals 853
Valuation registered vessels $138,546,300
Passengers transported 66,877
Cost per ton freight transportation $0.56
Freight carried by —
Registered vessels, tons 72,300,591
Unregistered vessels, tons 172, 085
American vessels, per cent 94
Canadian vessels, per cent 6
Passengers carried by-
American vessels, per cent
Canadian vessels, per cent v. .. 68
Average number of vessels passing per day —
Through Poe lock 39
Weitzel lock 27
Canadian lock 33
Poe, Weitzel and Canadian locks 99
SUMMARY BY YEARS.
, Freight. ,
Year. Tons. Value. Charges.
1887 5,494,649 $79,031.757 $10,075,153
1888 6,411,423 82,156,019 7,883,077
1889 7,516,022 83,732,527
1890 9,041,213 102,214,948
1891 8,888,759 128,178,208
1892 11,214,333 135,117,267
1893 10,796,572 145,436,957
1894 13,195.860 143,114,502
1895 15,062,580 159,575,129
1896 16,239,061 195,146,842
1897 18,982,755 218.235,927
.21,234,664 233.069,740
1899 25,255,810 281,364,750
1900 25,643,073 267,041,959
1901 28,403,065 289,906.865
1 902 35,961,146 358. 306. 300
1903 34,674,437 349,405.014
1904 31,546,106 334.502.686
1905 44,270,680 416.965.484
1906 51.751.080 537.463.454
1907 58,217,214 569.830.188
!908 41,390.557 470,141,118
1909 . . 57.895,149 626.104.173
1910 , 62,363,218 654,010,844
1911 53,477.216 595.019.844
iql« 72,472,676 791,357,837
8,634.246
9,472,214
9,849,022
12,072,850
9,957,483
10,798,310
14,238,758
13,511,615
13,220,099
14,125,896
21,959,707
24.953,314
23,217.974
26,566,189
26,727,735
21,552.894
31.420,585
36.666.889
38.457.345
23.903.244
S6.291.94S
38,710,904
29,492,196
40,578,225
meetings are held, the seventh gathering taking
place in Little Rock, Ark., in September, 1912. The
chief officers are:
President— William K. Kavanaugh, St. Louis. Mo.
Secretary— Thomas H. Lovelace, 914 New Bank of
Commerce building, St. Louis, Mo.
Treasurer— Edwin S. Monroe, Jollet, 111.
THE HENNEPIN CANAL.
Preliminary surveys begun— 1871.
Excavation begun— 1892.
Work completed — 1907.
Canal formally opened— Oct. 24, 1907. .
Length of main channel — 75 miles.
Length of feeder— 29.3 miles.
Total length — 104 miles.
Depth— 7 feet.
Width at bottom— 52 feet.
Width at water line— 80 feet.
Locks on main canul — 32.
Locks on feeder — 1.
Total cost— $7,600,000.
The Hennepin, or, more comprehensively, the
Illinois and Mississippi canal, extends from the
Illinois river near Hennepin to the Mississippi
three miles below Rock Island. The navigable
feeder extends from Rock river at Sterling and
Rock Falls to the main line near Sheffield and is
of the same size and just as navigable as the
main line. Water is forced into it by a dam a
quarter of a mile long at Sterling.
STATISTICS OF UNEMPLOYMENT.
Four censuses of the United States have consid-
ered the question of unemployment, namely, those
of 1880, 1890. 1900 and 1910. The first was never
made up for lack of funds; and the last one is not
yet at hand, for the same reason. According to
the census of 1890. out of 23,318,730 persons gain-
fully occupied 3,523,730, or 15 per cent, had re-
ported being unemployed during some time of the
year. The aim of the census of 1900 was "to find
out the number of months or parts of months dur-
ing which persons ordinarily engaged In gainful
labor were not employed at all." That census
shows that out of 29,073,233 persons ordinarily em-
ployed 6,468,964, or 22.3 per cent, were reported
unemployed at some period during the preceding
year. The figures are as follows:
Per cent
Per cent total work-
Unemployed. Cases, unemployed. Ing force.
1 to 3 months 3,177,753 49.1 10.0
4 to 6 months 2,554,923 39.5 8.8
7 to 12 months 736.286 11.4 2.5
Generally speaking, one out of five of the workers
was unemployed during the census year from one
to twelve months. Frank B. Sargent, special agent
of the bureau of labor, In his report on unemploy-
ment and employment offices, Oct. 1, 1912, shows
.from the census compiled by the manufacturers
that in one year unemployment varied from 67,000
persons in October to 415,000 in January; and that
in both New York and Massachusetts the unem-
ployed organized workers are two and three times
as numerous at the end of March as at the end of
September each year. The quarterly reports of the
New York bureau of labor, which deal with the
working conditions in the New York trade unions,
show that between the end of September and the
end of March, from 1899 to 1908, unemployment fluc-
tuated between 4.7 per cent and 22 per cent. In
March, 1908, it reached its maximum of 35.7 per cent.
NATIONAL BUSINESS LEAGUE OF AMERICA
President— Phitetus W. Gates, Chicago.
Vice-Presldent — Benjamin J. Rosenthal, Chicago.
Treasurer — George W. Dixon, Chicago.
General Secretary— Austin A. Burnham, Chicago.
General Counsel — E. Allen Frost, Chicago.
Headquarters — Chicago Stock Exchange building.
The league was organized Jan. 26, 1897, and was
Incorporated June 15, 1907. It is an alliance of
leading diversified business interests of the United
States for the promotion of federal legislation for
the advancement of American commerce and In-
dustry.
r.62
ALMAXAO/AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
INCREASE IN PRICE OF EGGS SINCE 1907.
Highest and lowest quotations on fresh eggs ou Nov. 15 of each year from 1907 to 1913, Inclusive,
as shown by reports furnished to the bureau of labor statistics by retail merchants iu thirty-two of the
principal industrial cities of the United States:
Nov. 15, Nov. 15, Nov. 15, Nov. 15, Nov. 15, Nov. 15, Nuv 15
^"°l--^_ ,C-1?0!--^ /rf.9<»--V /T7«10.-> .c-1911.-, .-1912.-, ,-1913.'
Atlanta 30 ' 25 35 30
35 29 40 30 40 35 40 35 45 40
36 30 44 35 40 35 45 35 50 42
56 33 60 40 65 48 67 55
36 33 4o 32 50 35 55 32 60 42
40 27 38 30 40 32 40 30 46 35
36 35 38 32 38 35 40 35 48 40
45 30 48 30 50 35 48 40 55 45
40 3o 40 30 35 30 40 30 45 35
35 30 35 30 45 35 40 35 50 40
36 32 38 32 40 32 38 34 45 S8
35 28 38 30 40 35 42 36 45 42
35 25 40 30 40 35 45 38 50 40
32 30 35 20 40 30 35 30 42 30
45 35 60 40 55 50 60 45 65 55
30 30 35 28 40 30 35 27% 45 37%
35 28 35 26 35 26 35 32 50 35
36 36 38 38 .. .. 50 30 45 45
40 30 38 35 36 33 40 34 45 38
50 45 60 45 60 50 65 55 65 58
35 30 35 30 35 30 45 36 45 38
50 32 53 40 60 37 60 41 75 49
35 24 35 24 40 28 35 33 45 40
40 32 45 35 50 36 60 35 60 40
36 30 40 30 40 33 45 34 50 42
53 45 60 45 60 55 65 58 65 60
34 32 35 30 40 30 40 35
38 30 40 32 40 28 35 30 42I/, 35
40 40 40 35 50 40 50 40 55 45
60 60 65 55 60 57% 60 50 65 60
40 35 45 30 45 30 60 44 55 50
70 50 70 45 60 50 65 65 60 60
40 35 40 30 45 35 48 35 60 40
Baltimore . . 36 34 36 35
Boston .... . 50 28 55 32
Buffalo 34 32 36 32
Chicago 35 29 35 28
Cincinnati 28 27 36 30
Cleveland 38 34 45 30
Dallas . ..30 30 35 35
Denver 30 30 40 30
Detroit 32 31 32 30
Indianapolis .. . 34 30 38 30
Jacksonville, Flu 35 30 35 30
Kansas City 28 27% 35 35
Los Angeles . 45 35 50 40
Louisville 25 25 30 30
Memphis 30 25 35 34
Milwaukee 36 36
Minneapolis • 30 25 40 30
New Haven 50 45 50 48
New Orleans 30 25 35 25
New York 46 33 53 33
Omaha 30 25 35 25
Philadelphia 42 28 42 34
Pittsburgh 38 25 35 30
Providence 55 35 55 42
Richmond 30 28 35 32
St Louis 38 22 38 28
Salt Lake City 40 30 40 35
San Francisco 60 45 60 50
Scranton 40 32 45 30
Seattle 55 50 65 50
Washington 36 30 36 30
FRAUDS IN ELECTI
The vote for state's attorney at the election of
INOV. 6, 1912, was recountea uy tue board of elec-
tion commissioners In 1913 with the following result:
FOR MACLAi UOtfNE, DEM.
Official count. Recount.
City 112,291 107,120
ON OF NOV, 5, 1912.
FOR GEORGE I. HAIGHT, PROG.
Country towns 15*576
Total 93597 91856
The gross irregularities disclosed by the recount
resulted In an Investigation by a special grand
Jury. This body returned indictments July 18
against four men on the charge of tampering with
the ballots. Seven men were indicted Aug. 7 on
similar charges. Aug. 14 indictments were re-
turned against seventeen judges and clerks of elec-
tion in the 12th and 19th wards on charges of
altering ballots in favor of Maelay Hoyne, Peter
Bartzen and Anton J. Cermak at the November
election in 1912. Sept. 19 ten more true bills were
returned, the men charged with falsifying ballots
and returns Including a number of city and county
employes.
Country towns '10,172 9,924
Total 122,463 117,044
FOR L.EVV1S B1NAKKK, REP.
City 99,643 98,460
Country towns 13,560 13,395
Total 113,203 111,855
FOR WILLIAM A. CUNNEA, SOC.
City 102,686 106,527
uountry towns 4.S4B 4,914
Total 107,532 111441
RAILROAD TB
The elevation of steam railroad tracks in Chicago
Is carried on In accordance with ordinances pre-
pared by the department of track elevation and
passed by the city council, and accepted by the
railroad companies. The first track elevation ordi-
nance was passed May 23, 1892.
The track elevation work done to Dec. 31, 1913,
Is approximately as follows:
ACK ELEVATION.
Miles of roadbed elevated 141
Miles of additional roadbed required by
ordinance to be elevated 43
Miles of additional track required by
Estimated cost of work completed to
Dec 31 1913 $72 000 OCO 00
"FOUNTAIN OF TIME" ON MIDWAY.
Lorado Taft, the sculptor, was authorized Feb.
19, 1913, to place his "Fountain of Time" on a
space 130 by 70 feet at the west end of the Midway,
near Cottage Grove avenue. The fountain will be
110 feet long, 20 feet high and 10 feet wide. It is
to be chiseled out of Georgia marble and will de-
pict Father Time, a rugged, solitary figure, review-
ing a throng of hurrying people of all ages and
conditions in life. The cost of the fountain wi'.l
be paid by the trustees of the Art institute out of
the income from the $1,000,000 fund left by Benja-
min F. Ferguson as a legacy to beautify Chicago.
GARNISHMENT LAW OF ILLINOIS.
Section 14 of the act of 1872 as amended In
X897 and 1901 declares: "The wages for services
of a wage earner who is the head of a family
ind residing with the same, to the amount of flf-
tc°n ($15) dollars per week, shall be exempt from
gatv Ishment. All above the sum of fifteen ($15)
dollars per week shall be liable to garnishment."
Employers are obliged to pay wages amounting
to $15 or less, notwithstanding the eerviqp of a
writ of garnishment, providing the person to whom
wages are due makes affidavit that he is the head
of a family and Is living with the same.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
563
LABOR UNIONS IN CHICAGO.
Organizations affiliated with the Chicago Federa-
tion of Labor, with names of secretaries. List cor-
rected to Dec. 1, 1913.
Amalgamated Association Street Railway Employes
No. 241— C. W. Mills, room 55, 138 North La-
Salle street.
No. 260— Edward S. Bechtloff, 7032 Emerald ave-
nue.
No. 273— William Rock, 8664 Vincenues road.
No. SOS— VV. S. McClenathan, room 1211 Unity
building.
Asphalt and Pavers and Helpers No. 25— J. H. Wil-
son, 316 North Irving avenue.
Actors (White Rats)— Abuer All, 28 North 5th ave-
nue.
Asbestos Workers No. 17— James P. Fauls, 3719 Irv-
ing Park boulevard.
Baggage and Mail Handlers' Union No. 175— Wil-
liam Feutou, 649 East 42d street.
Bakers and Confectioners No. 2— Tony Weth, 540
Wells street.
No. 62 — A. Anderholm, 1082 North Paulina street.
Bakers' Union No. 237— W. Krausz, 1253 South Ked-
zie avenue.
Barbers (Journeymen) No. 548— P. A. Holzer, 184
West Washington street, room 606.
Bartenders No. 401— George C. Barden, 6656 South
Halsted street.
No. 456— George J. Schober, 232 North Clark street.
No. 507 — E. G. Reynolds, 2117 Pensacola avenue.
No. 649 — C. J. Boyle, 808 South California avenue.
Beer Bottlers No. 248— William Vorsatz, 2135 Blue
Island avenue.
Bill Posters and Blllers— Roger B. Pearson, 37
West Garfleld boulevard.
Bindery Women No. 30 — 431 South Dearborn street,
room 422.
Blacksmiths and Helpers No. 14— William Zlckgraff,
1134 North Franklin street.
No. 80 — George Peacock, 4054 Carroll avenue.
No. 122— P. W. Moeller, 4462 Princeton avenue.
No. 325— M. D. Murphy, 1428 West 15th street.
No. 326— Edward King. 9321 Burnside avenue.
Boot and Shoe Workers No. 93— W. Eichelberger,
873 Wells street.
No. 94 — Mary Anderson, 166 West Washington
street.
No. 133— John Roach, 1924 School street.
No. 298— G. R. Sundvahl, 3831 Herndon street.
Book Binders No. 8— Otto F. Wasem, 59 East Van
Buren street.
Bottlers' Protective Union No. 8434— Charles
Schmidt, 1848 North Washtenaw avenue.
Brewers and Maltsters No. 18 — Charles Gaude, 2135
Blue Island avenue.
No. 121— Frank Z. Lellvelt, 2135 Blue Island ave-
nue.
Brewery Teamsters (Kee Beer) No. 342— George G.
Hottineer, 184 West Washington street, room 504.
Brewery Teamsters (Bottle Beer) No. 344—184 West
Washington street, room 503.
Brickmakers No. 2— A. H. Koselke, Lansing, 111.,
nostoffice box 1.
No. 3— Martin Hannauer, 615 Greenwood avenue.
Blue Island. 111.
Xo. 4— C. Gibson. 146 East 114th place.
No. 5— A. C. Hasten, 15 West 138th street, River-
' dale, 111.
No. 14— Edwin E. Clanper. Deerfield. 111.
No. 34— William E. Kinstir, Grant Park, 111.
No. 49— W. Johnston. 7451 North California ave-
nue. Rogers Park, 111.
No. 186— Carl J. Bunge. Glen View, 111.
No. 203— R. A. W. Manrke. Chicago Height?, 111..
R. R. No. 2, box 94.
No. 253— John J. Moriarity, 2337 North Maynard
avenue.
Brlrtee Tenders' Association— William L. Devereux,
3517 West Congress street.
Broom and Whisk Makers No. 29— W. E. Harvey,
152 West Chestnut street.
Rrushmakers No. 1— Henry C. Peters, 1058 North
Lincoln street.
Butcher Workmen (Casing Workers) No. 158— John
Mischka, 3804 Honore street.
Butcher Workmen (Cattle) No. 87— W. Patrick
Sullivan. 5800 Rishon street.
Calumet Joint Labor Council— John II. PeYomiK,
11211 F.dbrooke avenue.
Carpenters and Joiners No. 1— James McKinnon,
1841 Nebraska avenue.
No. 10— D. J. Ryan, 4222 Prairie avenue.
No. 13— P. F. Hayes, 3147 Carlisle place.
No. 21— Joseph Julien, 1631 Hastings street.
No. 58 — Heiiry Keuth, 1541 Atldisou street.
No. 62— W. Shogrun, 6622 Sangainun street.
No. 70— Willfred Huden, 2835 38th place.
No. 141— Mark D. Taylor, 6636 Saugamou street.
No. 181 — K. G. Torkelsou, 4508 Nevada street.
No. 242— George Wahl, 5142 Ada street.
No. 272— Frank C. Bauch, 12 East 16th street,
Chicago Heights, 111.
No. 419— B. Dornbrowskl, 1837 North Hermitage
avenue.
No. 504— Sam Sivin, 736 South Hoyne avenue.
No. 521— A. L. Yost, 501 South Oakley boulevard.
No. 643— T. M. Swanson, 2226 North Kimbull ave-
nue.
No. 1307 — F. L. Deatherage, 1408 Elmwood avenue,
Evanston, 111.
No. 1693— C. M. Chase, 2466 Linden place.
No. 1784— H. Fehllug, 1928 Otto street.
No. 1786— James Smith, 1127 West 17th street.
No. 1922— Paul J. Berndgen, 652 West 59th street.
Carriage, Wagon and Automobile Workers No. 174—
B. Sangman, 2434 Belle Plaiue avenue.
Calkers' Union No. 1— Thomas H. Meagher, 2241
Taylor street.
Cement Finishers No. 2— Elgrin C. Hawkins, 3456
Narragansett avenue.
Cement and Construction No. 4— William Carroll,
363 West Madison street.
Cement Workers No. 29— Anton Jacobson, 4923 West
Ohio street.
Chicago Trades Union Label League— Philip Jor-
neaux, 5634 Laflln street.
Cigar Makers No. 14— N. F. Leutz, 211 West Madi-
son street.
No. 15— August Geissler, southeast corner Market
and Randolph streets, second floor.
Cigar Packers No. 227— Nic. Medinger, 2931 North
Halsted street.
Clerks (Retail)— William Coyle, 1250 Columbia ave-
nue.
Cloth Hat and Cap Makers— J. Rosen, 1817 West
Washington boulevard.
Cooks' Union Nto. 865—71 West Monroe street. 4th
floor.
Coopers' Union No. 15— Henry Smith, 3733 Union
avenue.
No. 39 — J. Maurer. 6752 Bishop street.
No. 94 — August Boering. 2932 Princeton avenue.
(Tank) No. 193— Julius G. Brown. 1118 Center
street.
Cutting Die and Cutter Makers No. 305 — Edward
Bedore. 518 West 63d street.
Dredgeworkers' Protective Association No. 1— Mar-
tin Andrews. 406 North Clark street.
Egg Inspectors— P. F. Donlan, 76 West South Wa-
ter street.
Electrical Workers No. 9— A. M. Parish, 1046 South
Leamington avenue.
No. 49— William M. Hlckey, 2225 Seminary ave-
nue.
No. 134—500 South State street.
No. 282— William J. O'Leary, 5532 South Loomis
street.
No. 713— A. Lang, 1433 South Marmora avenue.
Elevator Conductors and Starters' Union — 175 West
Washington street, room 305.
Elevator Constructors' Union No. 2—184 West
Washington street, room 303.
Embroiderers' Union (United)— Kuno Hungartner,
2630 Magnolia avenue.
Federal Labor Union of Burnside No. 10829— Wil-
liam Hyman, 1134 East 81st place.
Firemen's Association (City)— Masonic Temple build-
ing, room 1531.
Firemen (Stationary)— William Fisher, 156 West
Washington street, third floor.
Frairklin Union No. 4— L. S. Mills, 409 South Hal-
Pted street.
Freielrt Handlers No. 1— S14 West Harrison street.
Gardeners and Florists No. 10615— Louis Heidtraan
3610 North Richmond street.
Garment Workers (Custom Cutters) No. 21— George
H. Alexander, 175' West Washington street, 4th
floor.
No. 23— Ous Olson. 4333 North St. Louis avenue.
No. 39— Sidney Hillman. 818 West Harrison street.
No. 61 (Clothing Cutters)— 361 West Madison street.
564
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
No. 96— Harry Hultgren, 1725 Fletcher street.
No. 152— Morris Goldensteiu, 1228 North Wood
street.
No. 193— Sam Sax, 826 Lowell place.
No. 194 (Exam, and B.)— John Luepke, 319 South
LaSalle street, room 660.
No. 197— A. Gradman, 3443 West 13th street.
No. 236 (S. O. C.)— Erik Johnson, 5322 North Clark
street.
Gas and Electric Fixture Hangers No. 381—500
South State street.
Gas Fitters No. 250— Frank Culleeney, 3302 West
Harrison street.
Glass Workers (Amalgamated) No. 4— Harry Stift,
4100 Cornelia street.
Glaziers' Union No. 27— M. Hahn, 544 West 20th
street.
Glove Workers No. 4 — Ernest Trogg, 1744 North
Hermitage avenue.
No. 18 — Mayme Butler, 1202 Webster avenue.
Hair Spinners No. 10399 — John Hauuemann, 3053
Lock street.
Hat Finishers' Association No. 9 — James TLough-
bridge, 2827 West Fullerton avenue.
Hod Carriers and Building Laborers No. 4 — J.
Moresch, 814 West Harrison street.
Hoisting (Portable) Engineers— Oliver Stingley, 3361
South Park avenue.
Horse Nail Makers No. 7180— Kitty Murphy, 1629
West 20th street.
Horseshoers No. 4 — Thomas Downs, 2930 Emerald
avenue.
Iron Molders No 233— M. T. Mulchay, 201 South
Halsted street.
(Bench) No. 239— Thomas Nelson, 1362 Milwaukee
avenue.
(Core Makers) No. 448— Harry G. Ray, 2415 Fill-
more street.
Ironworkers (Bridge and Structural) No. 1 — 814
West Harrison street.
Ironworkers (Bridge and Structural) No. 132— Roy
Taylor, 2438 West Chicago avenue.
Janitors (Flat) No. 12361— C. R. Roweus, 5753 Grove
Laborers (Municipal)— P. J. Flannery, 816-824 West
Harrison street.
Ladies' Cloaks and Suit Cutters' No. 81— Julia A.
Brady, 2039 Kendall street.
Ladies' Garment Workers No. 44 (Cloak) — H. School-
man, 1392 Milwaukee avenue.
No. 54— Peter Ostiller, 1125 Blue Island avenue.
No. 71— M. Schuchter, 1125 Blue Island avenpe.
Ladies' Straw and Felt Hat Workers— Helen Phil-
lips, 127 East 51st street.
No. 12675— T. Wollenburg, 1741 North Kimball
avenue.
Laundry Workers'- Union No. 46 — Marie Curry.
1736 West 14tb street.
Leather Workers (on Travelers' Goods and Novel-
ties) No. 12— F. A. Lohn, 622 South Halsted
Leather Workers No. 17— Sam Polinsky, 1008 Olive
Lithograph Apprentices and Press Feeders No. 2-
Henry A. Schenk, 1250 North Springfield avenue.
Lithographers' Union No. 4— Charles H. Scharien,
Elmhurst. 111.
Machinists— Progressive No. 126— F. B. Johnson,
4038 Armitage avenue.
Prosperity No. 128— F. A. Lampert, 6541 Drexel
avenue.
Unity No. 134— F. R. Stahlik, 1446 South Harding
Maywood No. 185— J. Williamson, 217 South 13th
avenue, Maywood, 111.
Bellamv No. 208— F. L. Lee, 6529 Liflin street.
Liberty No. 229— L. Rickert. 2947 Warsaw avenue.
Reliable No. 253— James Carmichael, 507 North 7th
avenue. Maywood. 111.
Grand Crossing Lodge No. 265— R. J. Weber, 6231
University place.
Freiheit No. 337— H. Thielberg, 2832 Palmer ave-
nue.
LaSalle No. 338— C. Bade. 2981 Wisner ave'mie.
Gleichheit No. 366— F. H. Voelker, 254 West 23d
place.
Lake View No. 390— J. A. Weydert, 1245 Webster
avenue.
Garfield Park No. 478— F. C. Abel, 945 Nort'i
Ridgeway avenue.
Tool and Diemakers No. 510— Clarence Gate, 2318
Park avenue.
Brass Workers No. 766— E. C. Langman, 841 North
Mozart street.
Mailers' Union No. 2 — James P. McNichols, 442
Garfleld avenue.
Marble Workers' Union No. 21 — John O'Conuell, 625
West 48th street.
No. 67— Joseph P. Hauger, 204 North Lamon ave-
nue.
Meat, Food and Sanitary Inspectors — Frank Crosby,
7422 Emerald avenue.
Metal Polishers No. 6—38 South Peoria street, rooms
1 and 2.
Musicians' Union No. 10— George H. Riley, 175 West
Washington street.
Musical Instrument Makers No. 100— John L. Ward,
3917 North Drake avenue.
Painters and Decorators No. 54 — John Roy, post-
office box 104, Evanston, 111.
No. 180 — H. A. Sorumers, 7556 Brown avenue,
Forest Park. III.
No. 194— A. A. Wigsness, 1774 Kimball avenue.
No. 396— S.irn Leaper, 1124 West 62d street.
No. 430— William La Vassar, 1906 Jackson boule-
vard.
No. 637— Mathias Marte, 3649 North Ashland ave-
nue.
Paper Hangers No. 584— E. L. Maxwell, 1418 Or-
leans street.
Park Employes No. 14388— P. A. Knudson, 1717
North Ridgeway avenue.
Painters (Sign and Pictorial) No. 830— J. F. Irwiu,
7706 Normal avenue.
Pattern Makers— J. S. Forrest, 738 West Madison
street, room 829.
Photo Engravers No. 5 — I3~l South Dearborn street.
Piano Workers No. 1— Theo Schlicht, 1620 North
Irving avenue.
No. 2— E. E. Findeisen, 4013 Fillmore street.
Pile Drivers' Union No. 365— James E. Felio, 9508
Commercial avenue.
Plumbers' Association — John Bushnell, 167 West
Washington street, room 700.
Postofflce Clerks No. 1— Carl F. Wagner, 626 Belden
avenue.
Pressmen No. 3— E. H. Heine, 319 South LaSalle
street, room 332.
Pressmen (Web) No. 7— L. A. Waltman, 1644 North
Kedzie avenue.
Printers' Roller Makers No. 10638— James Burke,
1221 North Tripp avenue.
Sail and Tent Makers' Union No. 12757— Nels Nel-
son, 2839 North Maplewood avenue.
Seamen's Union— Victor Olander, 570 West Lake
street.
Sewer Cleaners and Repairers — John Boyle, 5023 5t!i
avenue.
Sheet Metal Workers No. 51— M. Karczewski, 1135
North Winchester avenue.
No. 73—365 West Madison street.
No. 115— Aug. Fick, 2718 Cortez street.
Sprinkler Fitters No. 281— A. Baish, 11 North May
street.
South Chicago Trades and Labor Assembly— A. W.
Smith, 2913 East 97th street.
Steam Engineers No. 23— William Roll, R. F. D.
No. 2, box 21, Blue Island, 111.
No. 85— F. H. Mowry, 11946 Butler street.
No. 143 — James J. Spain, 4721 Washington boule
vard.
No. 395— James Lyons, 2847 Congress street.
No. 399— Fred Bartell, 6640 South Green street.
No. 400— Stephen Clay. 4317 St. Lawrence avenue.
No. 401— Charles Gralf. 2159 West 12th street.
No. 402— Andrew S. Martin. 2214 Racine avenue.
No. 464 (Paving) — J. B. Evans. 2656 Warren avenue.
Steamfltters' Union No. 597— Room 37, 112 North
LaSalle street.
Steam Shovel and Dredge Men— T. J. Dolan, 105
West Monroe street.
Stenographers and Typists No. 12755— Gladys Tay-
lor, 165 North LaSalle street.
Stenographers (Court Reporters) No. 14171— T. G.
Vniiep lf,7 West Washington street, room 710.
Stone Planer Men No. 13093— W. A. Fanning, 2530
Frankfort street.
Sub-Paving Inspectors — Raymond F. Stanton, 21HO
Gr:iee street.
Suspender Workers — Mae Nihil. MS Sherman place.
Switchmen's Union No. 19— H. E. Ensworth. 4817
Jackson boulevard.
No. 58— W. J. Sweeney, 2522 Lexington street.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
565
No. 79— J. H. Landers, 708 West 50th street.
No. 199— J. VV. Heineii, 3319 South Lowe avenue.
Tailors No. 5— W. S. Nylen, 232 North Clark street.
Teachers' Federation— 127 North Dearborn street.
Teachers' Federation (Men)— F. G. Stecker, 3310
Adams street.
Teamsters— Commission No. 703 — F. H. Ray, 222
North State street.
Truck Drivers No. 705— Harry Hanson, 145 North
Markt-t street.
Newspaper No. 706— John Lee, 3530 South 5th
avenue.
Packing House No. 710— George Golden, 4201 South
Halsted street.
Laundry No. 712— Frank Theis, 1053 North Park
avenue.
Livery No. 720— John Butler, 6420 Langley avenue.
Furniture and Department Store No. 722— A. J.
Reed, 20 West Randolph street.
Auto Livery Chauffeurs No. 727— T. Neary, 175
West Washington street.
Park B. and D. No. 733— J. C. Hourihan, 925
East 55th street.
Bakery No. 734^-Louis Larson, 175 West Washing-
ton street, third floor.
Grease and Tallow No. 735 — John Mulconrey, 3322
South Hamilton avenue.
No. 739— Mat Cox, 3538 5th avenue.
Milk Drivers No. 753—175 W. Washington street,
third floor.
Tea and Coffee No. 772— F. A. Mondscheln, 175
West Washington street, third floor.
Technical League (Chicago)— Louis A. Heyn, 524
Grant place.
Telegraphers— Commercial No. 1— Wesley Russell,
440 South Dearborn street.
Railroad Division No. 91— W. E. Carter, 5443
Broadway.
Theatrical Employes— Clarence B. Savage, 39 West
Adams street, room 403.
Theatrical Moving Picture Operators— 39 Wist
Adams street, room 403.
Tuck Pointers and Front Cleaners— W. G. Blount,
3812 North Leavitt street.
Tugmen Protective Association (Licensed) No. 2 —
Louis Hohmaiiu, 406 North Clark street.
Typographical Union No. 9— Anton Chonarzewski,
2013 North Oakley avenue.
No. 16— John C. Harding, 324 South LaSalle street,
second floor.
United Association Steamfltters and Helpers No.
520—365 West Madison street.
Upholsterers No. 24— Otto Luedtke, 2047 Cortez
street.
No. Ill— R. J. Hull, 2561 Washington boulevard.
Carriage and Automobile No. 131 — John Spamer,
3352 Emerald avenue.
Wall Paper and Color Mixers No. 8— Emil Ziman,
2445 South Harding avenue.
Waiters No. 336—176 North Franklin street.
Waitresses' Union No. 484— Elizabeth Maloney, 35
South Dearborn street, room 41.
Waiters' Progressive League No. 530 — 71 West
Monroe street.
Well Drillers and Levermen's Union— F. Rudolph,
6603 South May street.
Window Washers' Union No. 12065— Frank Sicg,
156 West Washington street.
Women's Union Label League — Mrs. J. F. O'Neil,
2230 North Kildare avenue.
Women's Trade Union League— Emma Steghagen,
166 West Washington street, room 609.
Wood Block and Brick Pavers' Union — Fred Scully
1026 South May street.
Wood and Wire Lathers No. 74— Harry A. Quan-
strom, 857 North Robey street.
PRINCIPAL HOTELS IN CHICAGO.
Arlington 839 N. Dearborn street
Auditorium 430 South Michigan avenua
Bismarck 177 West Randolph street
Blackstone 636 South Michigan avenue
Briggs house 188 West Randolph street
Chicago Beach 51st street and Cornell avenue
Congress hotel 520 South Michigan avenue
Commercial hotel 538 South Wabash avenue
Continental 5 South Wabash avenue
De Jonghe's 12 East Monroe street
Drexel Arms 39th street and Drexel boulevard
Grand Pacific 232 South Clark street
Great Northern 237 South Dearborn street
Hotel Brevoort 120 West Madison street
Hotel Del Prado..59th street and Dorchester avenue
Hotel Grace 75 West Jackson boulevard
Hotel Grant-. 6 North Dearborn avenue
Hotel Mayer 1154 South Wabash avenue
Hotel Luzerne.. North Clark street and Touhy avenue
Hotel Metropole 23d street and Michigan avenue
Hotel Morrison 83 West Madison street
Hotel Warner.. 33d street and Cottage Grove avenue
Hotel \Vindermere... 56th street and Cornell avenue
Hyde Park 51st street and Lake Park avenue
Jackson ...Halsted street and Jackson boulevard
Kaiserhof 324 South Clark street
Lakota soth street and Michigan avenue
LaSalle lo North LaSalle street
Lexington Michigan avenue and 22d street
Majestic 29 Quincy street
Palmer house 115 South State street
Planters 17 North Clark street
Plaza North Clark street and North avenue
Revere house.. N. Clark street and W. Austin avenue
Saratoga 29 South Dearborn street
Sherman house 106 West Randolph street
Stratford 75 East Jackson boulevard
Union hotel 72 West Randolph street
Vendome 62d street and Kenwood avenue
Victoria 332 South Clark street
Virginia Ohio and Rush streets
Wellington 241 South Wabash avenue
Windsor-Clifton 28 East Monroe street
BOARD OF EDUCATION CHANGES.
At a meeting of the Chicago board of education
Dec. 11. 1913, Mrs. Ella Flagg Young was forced
out as superintendent of schools and the first
assistant superintendent, John D. Shoop, was
elected to fill her place. The vote by which the
change was made was a secret one and the action,
it was claimed, was against the expressed wish of
Mayor Carter H. Harrison, who subsequently ac-
cepted the resignations of the following members
of the board: Harry A. Lipsky. Henrv W. Hutt-
mann, James B. Dibelka, John C. Harding and
Charles O. Sethness, all of whom voted against
Mrs. Young. Their resignations were dated from
the time of their appointment. No such documents
were held by the mayor in the cases of other
members who opposed the retention of Mrs. Young.
Peter Relnberg, who opposed the action of the
board, resigned his position as president but not
his membership on the board. Dean Sumner re-
signed as chairman of the school management com-
mittee. He was one of Mrs. Young's leading
champions. The action of the board aroused much
popular resentment.
DEATH OF A. MONTGOMERY WARD.
A. Montgomery Ward, founder of the first mail
order business and known in Chicago as the
"watchdog of the lake front," died at his home
in Highland Park, 111.. Doc. 7. 1913. from pneu-
monia largely induced by a fall about six wooks
previously in which he fractured a hip. He had
also Been a sufferer from Brlght's disease. He
left a fortune estimated at about $15.000,000. For
more than twenty years he fought successfully to
koep buildings of all kinds from the Grant park
lake front.
CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE.
President— Frederick C. Aldrich. I Location— The.Rookery, 209 South LaSalle street.
Secretary— Charles T. Atkinson, 2d floor The Rookery. I Hours— "Calls'* at 11 a. m. on stocks and bonds.
SCO
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
CHICAGO'S DEATH ROLL.
Dec. 1, 1912, to Dec. 1, 1913.
Abrahams, Emanuel M. (1866), alderman, July 1.
Allen, Gco. Q., civil war veteran, Nov. 9.
Allen, J. Frank (1856), journalist, Nov. 3.
Atnberg, John (1823), contractor, March 31.
Anable, Samuel L. (1821), civil war veteran, July 29.
Arter, Francis G. (1838), physician, Jan. 22.
Augarde, Adrienne (1882), actress, March 17.
Augur, Colon (1848), soldier, Feb. 13.
Austin, Henry L., claim agent, July 16.
Bacon, Thomas R. (1850), educator, in Berkeley,
Gal., March 26.
Badollet, Mrs. Isadora (1830), Jan. 8.
Badt, Francis B. (1849), electrical engineer, April 12.
Baker, Newell C. (1848), printer, Aug. 19.
Barnard, Mrs. Mariana B. (1830), April 5.
Ballentine, Robert M. (1850), broker, Oct. 21.
Barnhart, Arthur M. (1844), typefounder, May 13.
Barrett, Samuel E. (1833), manufacturer, in Balti-
more, Md., Dec. 29, 1912.
Bauer, Solomon H. (1861), rabbi, Aug. 9.
Beck, Rudolph (1869), dentist, March 15.
Bell, Kossuth H. (1853), packer, July 12.
Bierbower, Austin, lawyer and author, April 12.
Hillings, Mrs. Augusta S. F. (1821), March 30.
Billings, Henry F. (1830), manufacturer, Sept. 18.
Bishop, Henry Walker, lawyer, in Pittsfield, Mass.
Blackman, Chester S., grain dealer, in Hinsdale,
Oct. 22.
Blocki, William F. (1842), druggist, Aug. 23.
Bolter, Edward (1862), manufacturer, Jan. 27.
Borden, William W. (1888), missionary, in Cairo,
Egypt, April 9.
Boyd, Robert D. (1846), physician, Jan. 9.
Brennan, John J. (1849), alderman, Feb. 16.
Brennock, James (1831), labor leader, March 25.
Brittan, Arthur (1832), merchant, March 4.
Browne, Francis F. (1843), author, in Santa Bar-
bara, Cal., May 11.
Browning, T. Walter (1866), broker, in Glencof,
June 2.
Brush, Homer J. (1858), commission merchant,
March 25.
Buckingham, Clarence (1855), capitalist, Aug. 29.
Burnes, Mrs. Frances B., in Paris, France, Feb. 20.
Biirridge, Walter W., artist, in Albuquerque, N. M.,
June 25.
Burroughs, Geo. T. (1833), manufacturer, Feb. 15.
Burt, Horace G. (1849), railroad official, May 19.
Butzow, R. C. (1858), real estate, in Evanston,
Nov. 30.
Cairns, John J. (1857), soldier, Feb. 18.
Canfield, Gertrude (1856), actress, March 6.
Chapin, Charles A. (1845), manufacturer, Oct. 22.
Charlton, Jas. (1832), railroad official, Nov. 19.
Ch'irlton, Mrs. Mary D. (1836), Oct. 28.
Chase, Horace G. (1827), real estate dealer, in New
York, N. Y., Feb. 4.
Christin, Ferrier V. (1242). civil war veteran, July 8.
Cleland, Jonas M. (1852). business man, Jan. 22.
Coon, Mrs. Sarah B. (1823), in Oak Park, June 12.
Collins, Jr., Ben (1871), lumberman, Sept. 29.
Conkey, Willard F. (1881), lawyer, May 13.
Conner, Edward D. (1853), labor leader, April 3.
Cooke, Mrs. Homer (1839), in Lausanne, Switzer
land, Oct. 30.
Corbin, Calvin Rich (1831), wholesale grocer, May 2.
Crane, Jonathan M. (1856), journalist, June 18.
Cushman. John Clark, manufacturer, June 4.
Crattv, Thomas (1833), lawyer, Sept. 19.
Darnell. Riley (1837), haberdasher, in Westgate,
Cal., March" 24.
Darrow, William H. (1854), police official, Sept. 3.
Davis. A. B. (1832). naval veteran, Oct. 1.
De Souchet, Osman C. (1826), lumberman, March o.
Devlin, Patrick J.. journalist and politician, Jan. 8.
Dickason. Livingston T. (1843), «ivil war veteran.
in Naples. Italy. March 22.
Pickson, Maxwell E. (1848), newspaper man, April 1.
Dillon, John (1832). actor. April 21.
Dunn, J. Austin (1841). dentist, April 9.
Dupee, Mrs. F. W. (1822). in Glencoe. Jnne 6.
Dvrenforth, J. W. (I860), lawyer. Nov. 24.
Eastman, Royal A. (1855), manufacturer. Feb. 10.
Eckels George M. (1863). attorney. Oct. 7.
Ede. Elphick R. (1871). attorney. Jan. 12.
Eden William S. (1843), hotel owner, June 29.
Egbert, Jerome W. (1873), physician, May 21.
Eggert, Frederick C. (1875), surgeon, March 6.
Ennis, Robert B. (1838), banker, in Evanston.
Sept. 9.
Erikson, Charles F. (1866), publisher, March 15.
Ernst, Otto (1846), brewer, Nov. 15.
Evans, Bernard (1845), civil war veteran, Jau. 30.
Farwell, John Albro (1833), jeweler, in Evanston,
March 31.
Faye, Charles M. (1851), editor, in Aurora, 111.,
June 8.
Feely, J. B. (1856), priest, June 29.
Fewer, Michael S., politician, March 23.
Fisher, Daniel W. (1838), clergyman, in Washing-
ton, D. C., Jan. 28.
Fitch, Amza L. (1839), civil war veteran, July 13.
Fitzgerald, William (1842), former alderman anil
county commissioner, April 7.
Forrester, George (1836), confederate veteran, Nov.
10.
Friese, Carl P. (1833), physician, Aug. 28.
Frith, A. J. (1852), educator, Nov. 10.
Furness, William E. (1839), lawyer, at Great Spruce
Head island, Maine, July 19.
Gage, Eliphalet B. (1839), business man, in San
Francisco, Cal., March 12.
Gage, Henry H. (1835), real estate dealer, in Evans-
ton, 111., Jan. 3.
Gallion, Charles H. (1868), editor, Aug. 9.
Gauer, John H. (1866), merchant, at Riverton, 111..
June 10.
Geeting, Henry C. (1844), attorney, Sept. 3.
Geeting, John F. (1851), attorney, in Washington.
D. C., Feb. 28.
Certs', John (1844), piano manufacturer, May 14.
G'eudtner, Francis (1834), banker, Feb. 1.
Gilbert, E. E. (1842), ex-collector of internal rev
enue, Feb. 8.
Gleason, Edward (1874), secretary Cook County
Democracy, May 17.
Gleeson, Rev. Eward J. (1861), educator, Oct. 22.
Gordon, Cliff (Morris Saltpetre), actor, April 21.
Gott, John R. (1852), commission merchant, May 13.
Greene, John E. (1841), civil war veteran, March 3.
CJreensfelder, Isaac (1827), philanthropist, Nov. 14.
Gross, Samuel E. (1843), real estate dealer, in Bat-
tle Creek, Mich.. Oct. 24.
Guerin, John (1839), physician, member board of
education, in Memphis, Tenn., Jan. 2.
Haley, Augustus F. (1853), educator, April 29.
Hamburg, Ephraim (1815), war veteran, May 31.
Hanlon, Jas. H. (1867), printer, Nov. 23.
Hammond, Lyman D. (1844), insurance man, in
Magnolia Springs, Ala., Feb. 14.
Hanton, Tom (1862), sportsman. May 26.
Harkness, Latham J. (1851), clergyman, Oct. 29.
Hartley, Frank (1856), surgeon, in New York, N. Y.,
June 19.
Hartt, Charles F. (1859), dentist, June 17.
Hatch, George (1839), salesman, Nov. 3.
Haynie, Mrs. Abner F. (1826), educator. Feb. 8.
Heinemannf Arnold H. (1831), journalist, April 21.
Herrick, Eugene K. (1844), commission merchant.
March 3.
Hess, John M., clergyman and educator, July 22.
Higgle, Francis B. (1839), lake captain, Feb. 11.
Hill, Miss Martha S., Aug. 4.
Hill, Matson (1843), real estate dealer. May 17.
Hinkle, John F. (1847), hotelkeeper, July 11.
Hoffman, Jonas (1843), manufacturer, Aug. 15.
Holmes, William P. (1870), business man. May 10.
Honore, Benjamin (1827), retired business man, at
Sarasota. Fla., Nov. 9.
Hopkins, Edward O. (1858). railroad man, April 3.
Homer, Isaac (18541. merchant, May 21.
Humphrey, Mrs. Elizabeth E. (1836). Feb. 14.
Hunter, Mary C. (1832), civil war nurse. May 7.
Hyde. Edward Everett (1875), physician and editor,
July 4.
Isham, Mrs. Katherine Snow (1832), Feb. 23.
Iverson, Emil (1861), merchant, at Riverton. 111.,
June 10.
Jacobs, William B. (1840). Sunday school worker,
Jackson, ' Rachel (1852), charity worker, Feb. 2.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
567
Jannotta, Alfredo (1837), composer, in Los Angeles,
Gal., April 12.
John, James, Masonic official, April 12.
Johnson, James Whiting (1862), manager, Jan. 14.
Joues, Cyrus M. (1854), merchant. Sept. 12.
Kalas, Luke (1864), ex-police inspector, May 27.
Kean, Samuel A. (1847), banker, July 10.
Kflli-y, Paul D. (1S75), Chicago club uiuu, at Berry-
ville, Va., May 6.
Kersten, Mrs. Sophia (1829), June 10.
Kit-nappel, -Miss Carrie, charity worker, Feb. 7.
Kimbull, Mrs. Annie C. (1845), May 16.
King, John A. (1856), manufacturer, May 21.
Kirchberg, Edward (1844), jeweler, Sept. 9.
Kirk, Alfred (1832), teacher, June 30.
Kittridge, Mrs. Rosalia B., Nov. 15.
Kline, James D., lumber merchant, May 28.
Kretzinger, Geo. W. (1846), attorney, Nov. 17.
Lane, Mrs. Charles Bowman (1818), club woman,
June 9.
Leake, Joseph B. (1828), lawyer, June 1.
Lee, William H. (1847), publisher, July 1.
Lefens, Thies J. (1846), real estate dealer, April 14.
Legnard, John B. (1835), brick manufacturer, in
Waukegan, 111., Aug. 10.
Leiter, Mrs. Levi Z., In Washington, D. C., March 6.
Leusman, Frederick A. (1853), surgeon, Aug. 3.
Litt, Solomon, theater manager, Oct. 24.
Loughlin, William M. (1824), veteran of civil war,
Aug. 20.
Lyon, George R. (1846), civil war veteran, in Wau-
kegan, 111., Aug. 7.
MacGeagh, John W. (1841), banker, Nov. 12.
Marble, Earl (1840), writer. March 8.
Mauch, Carl (1850), artist, June 18.
Merchant, George F. (1835), real estate dealer,
June 13.
Meyer, Martin (1838), merchant. July 22.
Mills, Harry I. (1859), merchant, In Rochester,
Minn., Feb. 25.
Meyer, John B. (1841), banker, June 7.
Mix, Mrs. James (1832), Jan. 16.
Monett, Mrs. Minnie R., Aug. 2.
Moore, William S. (1835), Illinois pioneer, in Evan-
ston, June 10.
Morin, Denis (1841), physician, Nov. 14.
Morris, Edward (1866), packer, Nov. 3.
Moss, William L. (1835), lawyer, in Kenosha, Wis.,
May 13.
Munn, Daniel W. (1834), attorney, in La Grange,
111., Sept. 17.
Munroe, James E. (1846), attorney, June 3.
McDermott, John (1833), civil war veteran, Jan. 14.
McDougall, Alexander (1835), commission merchant,
in Highland Park, July 8.
McKenna, William J., former alderman, in San
Antonio, Tex., Jan. 5.
McLoughlin, Patrick A. (1853), clergyman, March 21.
McMahon. Charles (1856), superintendent. May 1.
McNiff, Margaret S. (1850), physician, Aug. 21.
Xostor, Timothy (1846). capitalist, Nov. 3.
Neville. James A. (1884), physician, Feb. 20.
Nicholson, George T. (1856). railroad official, in
Los Angeles. Cal., March 30.
Nourse, John A. (1845), merchant, In Wilmette, 111.,
June 16.
Noyes. Mrs. LaVerne W., Dee. 5, 1912.
O'Donnell. Mary E. (1882), editor, in Council Bluffs,
Iowa. Aug. 11.
Otis. Enhraim (1834), attorney, Sept. 6.
Perce, Mrs. Sarah M. (1842), Aug. 2.
Petrie, William J. (1843), clergyman, in San An-
tonio, Tex.. Feb. 1.
Phillips, James M. (1834), veteran of civil war,
July 24.
Pirie, John O. (1827), merchant, April 24.
Prins. Raphael J. (1843), shoe merchant. Feb. 4.
Rappleye. Nicholas B. (1834), retired business man,
Aug. 25.
Ratcllffe, James L., contractor, in Evanston. Oct. 21.
Hay. Mrs. Julia, in New Haven, Conn.. Oct. 6.
Roed, Benjamin H. (1859), police official. Aug. 10.
Rietz Frederick (1834). lumber dealer, Feb. 19.
Rish.M, Austin C. (1858), educator, Oct. 24.
Ritter, Henry F. (1857). attorney, Feb. 1.
Robinson. Mrs. Martha B. (1827). Jan. 20.
Rockwood, Fred S. (1840), merchant, in Elmhurst,
111., May 22.
Rodgers, Johu W. (1860), broker, in Evanston,
Sept. 7.
Root, Mrs. John W. (1857), May 27.
Rowley, Frank, editor, Nov. 27.
Rubel, Benjamin F. (1866), merchant, April 18.
Kuuyau, Mrs. Flora R. (1833), Feb. 2.
Sabin, Albert R. (1837), educator, Jan. 29.
Salmonaen, Morris (1843), insurance agent, May 1.
Sargent, Geo. M. (1830), manufacturer, in Atlantic
City, N. J., Jan. 16.
Sayler, Harry L. (1863), journalist, in Indianapolis,
Ind., May 30.
Schlacks, Henry (1836), railroad official, May 16.
Schmidt, Mrs. Therese (1829), Aug. 8.
Schultz, Frederick (1848), manufacturer July 22
Scott, William (1834), real estate dealer, May 21.
Seabrooke, Thomas Q. (1860), actor, April 3.
Sebree, James K. (1846), hotel owner, Nov. 17.
Seidnadel, Charles W., linguist, Aug. 9.
Selby, Paul (1824), veteran editor, March 19.
iSt'lz, Morris (1826), shoe manufacturer, June 3.
.Serapill, Walter M. (1851), druggist, July 18.
Sercomb, Albert L. (1847), jeweler, May 12.
Shaw, Mrs. Ralph M., July 8.
Sheldon, George (1847), customs broker, near Lon-
don, England, July 13.
Sherwood, Nehemiah (1833), wholesale grocer, Aug.
Shippy, George M. (1854), ex-chief of police, April 13.
Shirer, Seward S. (1871), attorney, Feb. 18.
Sicard, Ernest (1851), teacher. May 8.
Sidley, William K. (1838), merchant, at Coronado
Beach, Cal., Feb. 9.
Sidwell, George H. (1831), grain broker, June 4.
Silsbee, Joseph (1849), architect, Jan. 31.
Simonds, Gilbert (1816), pioneer, Oct. 10.
Sloan, Henry H. (1836), physician, Oct. 9.
Smalley, Edmund H. (1852), attorney, Aug. 20.
Smith, Hayden K. (1834), writer, March 26.
Snider, Alonzo (1822), insurance man, in Waukegan
June 11.
Spengler, John H. (1866), engineer, Jan. 11.
Stiles, Josiah, packer, March 26.
Steely, Guy, journalist and dramatist, in Cleve-
land, O., April 22.
Stone, Mrs. H. O. (1840), at Beach Bluff, Mass.,
July 5.
Stow, Nelson L. (1833), ex-member of school board.
in Evanston, 111., March 30.
Strolitz, Victor B. (1871), Jeweler, in New York,
N. Y., March 12.
Stromberg, Alfred (1861), inventor, March 8.
Sullivan, Alexander, attorney, Aug 21
Sullivan. Mrs. Rose A. (1846), March 16.
Sutcliffe, John (1853), church architect, Oct. 23.
Swanson, S. A! (1856), tailor, Aug. 8.
Tabor, Merritt E. (1858), mining engineer, Aug. 29.
Theurer. Joseph, brewer, May 14.
Thompson. Thomas O.. journalist, April 24.
Thurber, W. Scott (1848), art dealer, Sept. 24.
Tobey, Frank B. (1833), merchant, in Lincoln, Neb.,
Oct. 15.
Tolman, Judson A. (1850), hardware merchant,
Aug. 18.
Townsend, James J. (1862), broker, Aug. 29.
Tracy, Frank D. (1842), tax agent, April IS.
Treider, Christian (1844), clergyman, April 15.
Trenmin, Charles W. (1830), inventor, Jan. 22.
Troy. Rev. Thos. F., priest, July 4.
Trude, Frederick H. (1851), lawyer, Nov. 11.
Van Buron. William (1842), lawyer, April 24.
Virden, Frederick B. (1869), educator, Aug. 16.
Wadhams. Frederick E. (1853), physician. Nov. 1.
Waite, Catherine V. V.. author and editor. Nov. 1C.
Walbridge, Mrs. Ann Eliza L. (1828), Illinois pio
neer, March 29.
Walser, Jacob G., manufacturer, Oct. 16.
Ward, Frank E., railway official, June 6.
Warner, Archelaus G. (1817). pioneer. July 30.
Warner, George L. (1851), real estate dealer, June 14.
Waterloo, Stanley (1846), journalist and author,
Oct. 11.
Watson, Mrs. Regina (1847), pianist. July 31.
Watson. William W. (1846). lecturer, March 11.
Wayman, John E. W. (1872), former state's attcr
noy, April 18.
Welis, Robert M. (1848), banker, Sept. 8.
CU8
ALMANAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Whipple, Enoch A. (1851), hotel manager, Jan. 12.
White, Hamilton (1834), educator, June 1.
White, Henry W. (1852), insurance adjuster, June 20.
White, John M. (1826), real estate investor, May 3.
White, William F. (1843), real estate dealer, Jan. 9.
Whitfleld, Thomas (1839), druggist, Jan. 23.
Wilde, Reuben M. (1845), veteran of civil war,
Aug. 26.
Wilkinson, Dudley P. (1833), iron monger, Nov. 17.
\\ lllard, Samuel (1821), educator, Feb. 9.
Williams, Kitzallen B. (1828), merchant, March 10.
Wing, Miss Anna E., bible class teacher, March 12.
Wolf, Bernhard (1841), packer, March 30.
Woolfolk, Clinton S., capitalist, March 26.
Wright, Joseph (1840), lawyer, Jan. 6.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS IN CHICAGO.
University and college.
Amherst— Henry H. Tittsworth; secretary-treasurer,
Bowles King.
Association of Alumni Secretaries of Chicago-
President, Carroll Shaffer; secretary, Marcus D.
Richards, 5729 Woodlawn avenue.
Beloit — President, Ira J. Couch; secretary and
treasurer, John W. Wilder, 5737 Kenmore avenue.
Brown University— Secretary and treasurer, F. L.
Morse, 6432 Monroe avenue.
Cornell— President, P. P. Bird; secretary, R. War-
ren Sailor, 1415 Michigan avenue.
Harvard Club of Chicago— President, Redmond D.
Stephens; secretary and treasurer, Theodore Shel-
don.
Illini Club of Chicago— 314 Federal street; presi-
dent, George R. Carr; secretary, J. T. Hanley.
Illinois College — President, Arthur D. Black; secre-
tary, Charles C. Clement.
Illinois Woman's College — President. Mrs. E. O.
Frady; secretary, Miss Clara Allen.
Iowa State — President, W. M. Wilson; secretary-
treasurer, J. C. Horning.
Knox — President, Sherman C. Kingsley; secretary-
treasurer, Robert Szold.
Michigan — President, Frank P. Graves; secretary,
Beverly B. Vedder.
Northwestern— President, Ben M. Smith; secretary
and treasurer, Francis Adams, Jr., 209 South La-
Salle street.
Notre Dame — President, John B. Kanaley; secre-
tary, John C. Tully.
Princeton Club of Chicago— President, J. D. Hul-
burd; secretary, Robert C. McNamara, 623 South
Wabash avenue.
Purdue — President, Edward C. DeWolfe; secretary,
F. G. Winslow.
Swarthmone— Secretary, Francis E. Broomell, 74
West Washington street.
University of Chicago— President, Agnes Wayman;
secretary, Frank W. Dignan.
University of Chicago Alutnnse— President, Mrs.
Ethel R. McDowell; secretary, Florence G.
Fanning.
University of Wisconsin— President, Fred S. White;
secretary and treasurer, J. G. Wray, 212 West
Washington street, 19th floor.
Washington and Jefferson— President, Rev. D. C.
Milner; secretary and treasurer, C. C. Meloy,
6343 Winthrop avenue.
Yale Club of Chicago— President, Wallace C. Win-
ter; secretary and treasurer, Carroll Shaffer, 234
South LaSalle street.
CHICAGO'S FREE
Operated by the health department; G. B. Young,
M. D., commissioner; W. K. Murray, M. D., chief
of bureau of hospitals, public baths and lodging
house. Names and location of baths:
Carter H. Harrison— 759 Mather street.
Martin B. Madden — 3825 Wentworth avenue.
William Mavor — 4647 Gross avenue.
Robert A. Waller— 19 South Peoria street.
Kosciuszko— 1444 Holt street.
DeWitt C. Cregier— 1153 Gault court.
John Wentworth— 2839 South Halsted street.
Theodore T. Gurney — 1141 West Chicago avenue.
William B. Ogden— 3346 Emerald avenue.
Joseph Medill— 2138 Grand avenue.
Thomas Gahan— 4226 Wallace street.
Pilsen— 1849 Throop street.
Fernand Henrotin— 2415 North Marshfleld avenue.
William Loeffler— 1217 South Union street.
Simon Baruch— 1911 West 20th street.
Lake Shore — Chicago avenue and East Pearson.
Seward— Sedgwlck and Elm streets.
PUBLIC BATHS.
Free baths are given at the 14th street and 22d
street pumping stations and at several lake
beaches, such as at Jackson park, foot of Ohio
street, etc. The Carter H. Harrison bath, opened
in January, 1904, is said to have been the first free
public bath in the United States. Similar baths
in Vienna charged a fee of 2 cents and those In
New York 5 cents. The Madden bath was opened
in April, 1897; the Mavor bath in May, 1900; the
Waller bath in February, 1901; the Kosciuszko
bath in April, 1904; the Cregier bath in October,
1905; the Wentworth bath in December, 1905; me
Gurney bath in May. 1906; the Ogden bath in July,
1906; the Medill bath in September, 1906; the Ga-
han bath in November, 1907; the Pilsen bath In
March, 1908; the Henrotin bath in September, 1908;
the LoeflJer bath in February, 1909, and the Ba-
ruch bath in April. 1910. The average cost of each
plant has been between $15.000 and $20.000. and the
average annual cost of maintenance, $4,000.
President— Carl N. Werntz.
Vice-President — M. M. Newman.
Secretary— E. M. Ashcraft, Jr.
The Chicago Academy of Fine Arts was founded
in October, 1902. Its object is to popularize art
and art education through the more practical chan-
nels of illustration, cartooning, commercial illus-
tration, design, normal art training, crafts, minia-
ture, etc. It was the first school to teach com-
mercial art, craftswork, miniature and cartooning
CHICAGO ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS.
81 East Madison street.
in exclusive classes.
700 pupils per year,
faculty including well-known local artists.
The 'average attendance is
with twenty instructors, the
There
are day and evening classes and the rates of tui-
tion are as follows: Afternoons only, $26 for three
months; mornings only, $31 for three months; all
day classes, $150 per season of ten months; eveniim
classes. $23 for ten months, three nights weekly;
Sunday class, $23 for ten months; Saturday classes,
for school teachers, high school students and chil-
dren, $6.00 for three months; all classes limited.
CHICAGO AND COOK COUNTY REAL ESTATE BOARDS.
THE CHICAGO REAL ESTATE BOARD.
26 North Dearborn street, second floor.
OFFICERS FOB 1913.
President— Edward M. Willoughby.
Vice-President— Ayres Boal.
Secretary— Francis E. Mauierre.
COOK COUNTY REAL ESTATE BOARD.
36 North Deail;orn street.
OFFICERS FOR 1913.
President —Henry T. Davis.
Vice-President — A. J. Brockman.
Secretary— H. W. Harpold.
Treasurer— Frank L. Dean.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
FOREIGN ORDERS CONFERRED ON CHICAGOANS.
Abraliamson, Rev. L. G.— Royal North Star,
Sweden.
Adams, Mil ward — Legion of Honor, France; Leo-
pold. Belgium; Crown, Italy; While Elephant
(officer), Sium; Savior (officer), Greece; Mchaii
Iftikhar (commander), Tunis; Merit Agrioole (com-
niantleri, Portugal.
Anderson, John— St. Olaf, Norway.
Andreen, Rev. Gustav— Royal North Star, Sweden.
Antousen, Carl— Danebrog, Denmark.
Birkboff, George, Jr.— Orange-Nassau (officer), Hol-
land.
Bjom, Emil— St. Olaf, Norway.
I'.rosseau. Z. P.— Legion of Honor, France.
Bryan, Charles Page— Order of Rising Sun (highest
grand cordon), Japan.
Burry. William—Legion of Honor, France.
Burton, Le Grand S.— Legion of Honor (chevalier),
France.
Chatneld-Taylor, Hobart C.— Isabella the Catholic,
Spain; Garter, Spain; St. James, Portugal; Le-
gion of Honor, France; Crown of Italy, Italy.
Cooley, Edwin G. — Francis Joseph, Austria.
Cuneo. Frank— Crown (chevalier), Italy.
Cutting, Starr W.— Crown (class III.), Prussia.
Dan, Rev. Adam— Danebrog, Denmark.
Daae, Dr. A.— St. Olaf. Norway.
Deering, Charles— Legion of Honor, France; Crown
(class III.), Prussia.
D'Urso, Luigi— Crown (chevalier), Italy.
Eddy, Arthur, J.— Red Eagle (class III.), Prussia.
Enander. John A. — Gold medal, Litteris et Arti-
bus. Sweden.
Ericson, John E. — Vasa, Sweden.
Fischer, Gustave F.— Red Eagle (class IV.), Prussia.
Furber. Harry J.— Legion of Honor, France.
Ganzel. Louis — Crown (class IV.), Prussia.
Gass, Martin— Lion of Zaeringen, Baden.
Gauss. E. F. L.— Crown (class IV.). Prussia.
Grevstad, Nicolay— St. Olaf. Norway.
Hachmeister, Henry — Red Eagle (class IV.), Prus-
sia.
Halle, Edward G.— Crown (class II.), Prussia.
Ilaiisi'ii, Christian H.— Danebrog, Denmark.
Henius, Dr. Max— Danebrog, Denmark.
Henrotin, Charles — Legion of Honor, France; Leo
pold (chevalier, officer and civic cross of first
class), Belgium; commander of Medjidie, Turkey;
Osmanie, Turkey.
Henrotin, Mrs. Ellen M.— Leopold. Belgium;
Palmes Academiques, France; Officer of Public
Instruction, France; Chcfakat (Order of Mercy),
Turkey.
Hertz. Henry — Danebrog, Denmark.
Hutchinson, Charles L. — Redeemer, Greece.
Juilson. Prof. Harry Pratt — Red Eagle (class III.),
Prussia; Legion of Honor (officer), France.
Klein, Dr. S. R.— "Goldenes Verdienst Kreuz mit
der Krone," "Militaer Kreuz" and "Jubilaeurn's
Medallie," Austria; Takova Orden IV. Klasse.
Servia.
Klenze, Prof. Camillo von — Red Eagle (class IV.),
Prussia.
Kozuiiuski. Maurice W.— Legion of Honor, France.
Kraus, Adolf — Francis Joseph, Austria.
Lagorio, Dr. Antonio — Crown (knight), Italy.
Lindgren, John R. — Royal Order of Vasa, Sweden.
Laverde, Giuseppe — Crown (chevalier), Italy.
Mair, Charles A. — Chamberlain of the Sword and
Mantle, pope.
Mareschalchi. Arturo— Crown (chevalier), Italy.
Merou, Henri— Legion of Honor, France.
Miller, Harry I.— Order of the Sacred Treasure,
Japan.
McCormlck, R. S.— Order of St. Alexander of
NevsUy. Russia.
McCormick, Mrs. R. S.— Chefakat (Order of Mer-
cy), Turkey.
McEwen, Walter— Legion of Honor, France.
Nelson, H. P.— St. Olaf. Norway.
Onahan, William J. — Chamberlain of the Sword
and Mantle, pope.
Ortengren, John R.— Vasa, Sweden.
Palmer, Mrs. Potter— Legion of Honor, France;
Leopold, Belgium.
Peterson, William A. — Vasa, Sweden.
Quales, Niles T.— St. Olaf, Norway.
Reichle, C. — Crown (class IV.), Prussia.
Itevell, Alexander H.— Legion, of Honor (chevalier),
France. V
Rubens. Harry— Crown (class III.), Prussia.
Schinkel. C.— Crown (class IV.), Prussia.
Schlenker. Joseph — Frederick (class II.), Wurttem-
berg; Crown (class IV.), Prussia.
Schmidt, William— Crown (class IV.), Prussia.
Skiff, Frederick J. V.— Sanctified Treasure (clasa
II.), Japan; Legion of Honor (commander),
France; Crown, Italy; Leopold, Belgium.
Smulski, John F.— Cross of Knightly Order of
Francis Joseph, Austria.
Starr, Prof. Frederick— Leopold II. (commander),
Belgium.
Tree, Lambert — Leopold (commander), Belgium.
Urbano, Salvatore — Crown (chevalier), Italy.
Urgos, Francesco — Crown (chevalier), Italy.
•Tolini, Dr. Camillo— Crown (knight), Italy.
Wever, Dr. Walther — Crown (class III.), Prussia;
Red Eagle (class IV.), Prussia; Ernestine House
Order (clans I.), Saxe-Weimar.
Ziegfeld, Carl — Officer of French Academy of Pub-
lic Instruction and Fine Arts, France.
Ziegfeld, Dr. F. — Chevalier of the Legion of Honor,
France.
Zimmerman, Dr. Gustav— Red Eagle (clasa III.),
Prussia.
COAL INDUSTRY OF ILLINOIS.
Summary for year ended June 30, 1912.
Counties producing coal
Mines of all kinds
New mines open or mines reopened..
Mines closed or abandoned
Total output (tons of 2,000 Ibs.) 57,514,240
Shipping or commercial mines
Output of shipping mines, tons 56,096,695
Mines in local trade
Output of local mines, tons
Total tons of mine run coal 13,366,509
Total tons of lump coal 21,795,527
Total tons of egg coal 4,940,431
Total tons of nut coal 3.193,956
Total tons of pea coal 11.109,191
Total tons of slack coal 3,108,626
Total tons shipped 51,502,382
Tons supplied locomotives at mines
Tons sold to local trade 2,615,678
Tons consumed at plant 2,471,326
Average days active operation
Minos using mining machinery
Mining machines in use
Tons undercut by machines
Tons mined by hand
Miners employed during year
Other employes underground
Boys employed underground
52
879
176
142
57,514,240
380
56,096,695
499
1,417,545
13,366,509
21,795,527
4,940,431
3.193,956
11.109,191
3,108,626
51,502,382
924.854
2,615,678
2,471,326
172
139
1,581
25.550,019
31.964,221
39,149
31,689
1.K2B
Total number employes
79,411
Persons at work undergr
Persons at work on surfi
Av. price paid gross ton—
For macnine mining
71,842
ice
7.049
For hand mining $0.636
1O.4M
Kegs of powder used
... 1,316,488 -
Men accidentally killed
180
Men injured
800
Gross tons mined to each
Number employes to eacl
Deaths per 1,000 men emrj
Tons mined to each man
Number employes to eac
Total coal output since 1?
Total fatalities since 188
MAIN PRODUCING
County. Tons.
Williamson 7,058,621
St. Clair 4,409,341
Sangamon 5,402,065
Maconpln 4890,622
life lost
life lost
loved
hurt
319,524
441 •
2.26
71,893
i man hurt...
33, tons
99
. 889 716 576
3
3 363
, COUNTIES
County.
Montgomery
Bureau
LaSalle
(1912).
Tons.
2,280,341
1,664,092
. . . . 1 404 599
1 394 940
Saline 4,076,756
Franklin 4,026,815
Madison 3,400,930
Vermilion 3,221,314
Fulton .. .. 2.333 7FS8
Christian ...
Marion
Peoria
1,340,503
.... 1,203,947
1 026 151
Clinton
.... 1,012,982
5TO
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO PARKS AND BOULEVARDS.
LINCOLN PARK SYSTEM.
Commissioners (appointed by governor with consent
of senate) — Timothy J. O' Byrne, Leo Austrian,
Bernard Jung, Daniel F. Rice, William Rehui,
Bertram M. "Winston, Amos Pettibone.
Officers — President, Timothy J. O'Byrue; vice-
president, Leo Austrian; auditor, Bernard Jung;
secretary, George D. Crowley; superintendent,
William C. Niesen; attorney, Francis O'Shaugh-
nessy; treasurer, Frederick H. Rawson.
Office— la Lincoln park near Clark and Center
streets.
The Lincoln park district consists of the towns
of North Chicago and Lake View, with Fullerton
avenue as the dividing line, and Is bounded on the
north by Devon avenue, on the south by the Chi-
cago river and extends from Lake Michigan on the
east to the north branch of the river and North
Western avenue on the west.
The area of the Lincoln park district is 12.64
square miles. The total area of the parks and,
boulevards is 699.94 acres, with 9.33 miles of boule-
vards.
Lincoln Park— Lincoln park, previously known as
Lake park, began its history under its present
name by resolution passed by the common coun-
cil of Chicago under date of June 5, 1865. The
park proper is 317 acres in extent and extends
from Diversey boulevard to Oak street along the
lake front. To this 235 acres of land is being
added by filling in Lake Michigan north of Di-
versey boulevard. This extension will contain a
seventy-acre yacht harbor and will have bathing
facilities.
The park contains a large floral department,
also an extensive zoological garden containing
about 1,700 animals. Boating and bathing facili-
ties are furnished and the park lagoon — one mile
in length — gives an admirable course for racing.
The Academy of Sciences is located in the park
at the foot of Center street. This building was
erected in 1893 and contains about 250,000 speci-
mens. It is noted for its collection of local
natural history specimens and for its complete
collection of mollusks.
The park has provided facilities for outdoor
games during both the winter and summer sea-
sons.
Stanton Park— At Tedder, Vine and Rees streets;
area 5 acres.
Lake Shore Playground— Area 9.160 acres; is situ-
ated between Pearson street and Chicago avenue,
extending from the Chicago avenue pumping
works to the lake. This park is fitted up as a
playground, containing a shelter house and refec-
tory, with outdoor gymnasium apparatus.
Seward Park — Contains 1.73 acres; is fitted with
outdoor and indoor gymnasium and has a field-
house which contains reading rooms, assembly
hall, clubrooms, restaurant, a branch of the pub-
lic library and facilities for gymnastic work and
aquatic sports.
Hamlin Park— Wellington and Robey streets; area
10 acres; is fully equipped with fleldhouse and
out-of-door gymnasium facilities.
Wellts Park — Western avenue and Montrose boule-
vard; area 10 acres.
LENGTH OF NORTH SIDE BOULEVARDS.
In miles and fractions of miles.
Dearborn parkway, .123.
Diversey parkway, 2.356.
Fullerton parkway, .510.
Garfield avenue, .030.
Lake Shore drive, .745.
Lake View, .490.
Lincoln parkway, .539.
North avenue, .450.
Lincoln park, west, .450.
North Shore, .886.
Ohio, .682.
Sheridan road, 2.148.
North State parkway,
.123.
SOUTH PARKS.
Commissioners (appointed by Circuit court judges)—
Albert Mohr. Charles L. Hutehlnson, Joseph Don-
nersberger, Edward Tilden, John Barton Payne.
Officers — John Barton Payne, president: Joseph
Donnersberger, auditor; George M. Reynolds,
treasurer; John F. Neil, secretary; Robert Red-
field, attorney: J. F. Foster, general superin-
tendent; H. ' C. Carbaugh, superintendent of
employment.
Offices— In Washington park, 57th street and Cot-
tage Grove avenue.
The south park district is bounded on the north
by the Chicago river and the Illinois and Michigan
canal, east by Lake Michigan and the state of
li-.diaua, south by 87th street and 138th street and
west by South Cicero avenue and State street.
The area of the south park district is 92.6 square
miles; population is in excess of 600,000. The total
area of parks is 2,043.98 acres and of parks and
boulevards 2,494.59 acres, consisting of twenty-four
parks and 32.98 miles of boulevards. The following
is a list of the parks and boulevards:
Jackson Park— Area 542.89 acres; bounded on the
north by 56th street, east by Lake Michigan,
south by 67th street and west by Stony Island
avenue; this park is provided with facilities for
boating, rowboats and launches, has two golf
courses, one of nine holes and the other of eight-
een holes, with golf shelter, lockers and shower*
for both men and women; it has baseball and
football fields, tennis courts, refectory, beach
bathing, music court, the Field museum of nat-
ural history occupying the World's Fair art
building located in the northern part of the park,
and in the winter skating is provided.
Washington Park— Area 371 acres; bounded on the
north by 51st street, east by Cottage Grove ave-
nue, south by 60th street, west by South Park
avenue: has the same accommodations for the
public as Jackson park except the, golf facilities
and the museum and in addition has croquet
courts, archery range, horse speedway, accommo-
dations for fly casting, wading pool and sand
court for children and a house for the game of
curling.
Marquette Park — Area 322.68 acres; bounded on the
north by 67th street, east by California avenue,
south by 71st street and west by the Grand
Trunk Western railroad. The east 80 acres have
been improved. It has ball fields and tennis
courts and skating in the winter.
Grant Park— Area 205.14 acres; bounded on the
north by Randolph street, east by Lake Michi-
gan, south by Park row, west by Michigan ave-
nue. This park Is under construction. Tem-
porary provision is made for athletic work in
the northern part of the park. The Logan mon-
ument and the Art institute are located in this
park.
Midway Plaisanoe— The connecting way between
Washington and Jackson parks: bounded on the
north by 59th street, east by Stony Island ave-
nue, south by 60th street, west by Cottage Grove
avenue. Has tennis courts and in the winter
skating and hockey.
McKinley Park— Area 74.88 acres; bounded on the
north by 37th street and Archer avenue, east by
Robey street, south by 39th street, west by West-
ern Avenue boulevard. Has swimming pool, out-
door gymnasiums for men and women, tennis
courts, ball field, children's playground, wading
pool and skating in the winter.
Gage Park— Area 20 acres; situated at the inter-
section of Western avenue and 55th street. Has
wading pool, ball field and tennis court.
Sherman Park — Area 60.60 acres; bounded'on the
north by 52d street, east by -South Racine avenue,
south by Garfield boulevard, west by Loomis
street. Has recreation buildings which include an
assembly hall used by the people free of charge
for various entertainments, clubrooms for meet-
ings of the various clubs of the community, read-
ing room supplied with periodicals by the park
commissioners, lunchroom, gymnasiums for men
and for women, shower and plunge baths and
locker rooms. There are also outdoor gymnasi-
ums for men and women, playground for chil-
dren, wading pool and swimming pool with the
necessary dressing booths. Provision is made
for baseball, football, tennis and boating. There
is also a hand stand under which concerts are
given during the summei every Sunday evening.
Also skating in the winter.
Osden Park — Area 60.56 acres: bounded on tlip
north by 64th street, east by South Racine avenue
south by 67th street, west by Loomis street. The
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
571
same facilities for recreation and pleasure are
provided as in Sherman park, except lunch coun-
ter.
Palmer Park — Area 40.48 acres; bounded on the
north by lllth street, east by South Park ave-
nue, south by 113th street, west by Indiana
avenue. The same facilities for recreation and
pleasure are provided as ik Sherman park, except
boating and lunch counter.
Hamilton Park — Area 29.95 acres; bounded on the
north by 72d street, east by O.t R. I. & P.
railway, south by 74th street, west by C. &. W.
I. railway. The same facilities for recreation
and pleasure are provided as in Sherman park,
except swimming pool and boating.
Bessemer Park — Area 22.88 acres; bounded on the
north by 89th street, east by Muskegon avenue,
south by 91st street, west by South Chicago ave-
nue. The same facilities as Sherman park ex-
cept lunch counter and boating.
Mark White Square— Area 10 acres; bounded on
the north by 29th street, east by Halsted street,
south by 30th street, west by Poplar avenue.
The same facilities as Sherman park except
boating and lun«h counter.
Armour Square — Area 10 acres; bounded on the
north by 33d street, east by 5th avenue, south
by 34th street, west by Shields avenue. The
same facilities as Sherman park except boating.
Cornell Square— Area 10 acres; bounded on the
north by 50th street, west by South Lincoln
street, south by 51st street, east by Wood street.
The same facilities as Sherman park except boat-
ing and lunch counter.
Davis Square — Area 10 acres; bounded on the north
by 44th street, east by Marshtield avenue, south
by 45th street, west by Hermitage avenue. The
same facilities as Sherman park except boating.
Russell Square— Area 11.47 acres; bounded on the
north by 83d street, east by Bond avenue, south
by Baker avenue, west by Houston avenue. The
same facilities as Sherman park except boating
and lunch counter.
Calumet Park — Area 66.19 acres; bounded on the
north by 95th street, east by Lake Michigan,
south by 102d street, west by Avenue G and a
line about 50 feet east of C., L. S. & E. railway.
Hardin Square — Area 7.41 acres; bounded on the
north by 25th street, east by the Rock Island
right of way, south by 26th street, west by Went-
worth avenue.
Fuller Park — Area 10 acres; bounded on the north
l>y 45th street, east by Princeton avenue, south
by 46th place, west by Stewart avenue. Improved
with same facilities as Sherman park in a more
extensive form.
No. 15 Park — Area 19.16 acres; bounded on the north
!>y 7Cth street, east by Dobsou avenue, south by
78th street, west by Ingleside avenue.
No. 16 Park— Area 18.52 acres; bounded on the north
by 103d street, east by Bensley avenue, south by
105th street, west by Oglesby avenue.
No. 17 Pnrk— Area 20 acres; bounded on the north
by 130th street, east by Carondolet avenue, south
by 132d street, west by Exchange avenue.
No. 18 Park — Area 20.19 acres; bounded on the north
liy 90th street, east by St. Lawrence avenue.
plinth by list street, west by South Park avenue.
M'nlilsian Avenue Boulevard— 80 to 100 feet wide;
from Garfield boulevard to Randolph street.
Gnrfleld Boulevard— 200 feet wide; from South Park
avenue to Western Avenue boulevard on the line
of 55th street.
Western Avenue Boulevard— 200 feet wide; a strip
of land east of and adjoining the center line of
Western avenue from the Illinois and Michigan
onnal to 55th street (Garflelrt boulevard).
Grand Boulevard— 198 feet wide; on the line of
South Park avenue from 35th to 51st street.
Droxel Boulevard— 200 feet wide: first street east
of Cottage Grove avenue and extending from
Oakwood boulevard to 51st street.
Prairie Avenue— 66 feet wide: the street of that
name from 16th to 29th street.
South Park Avenue— 65 feet wide: being the street
of that name between 3Kth and 29th streets.
Jackson Street— 66 feet wide: being the street of
fiat name extending from Michigan avenue to
the south branch of the Chicago river.
Oakwood Boulevard— 100 feet wide; the first street
south of 39th street between Grand boulevard
and Cottage Grove avenue.
Thirty-Third Street— 66 feet wide; being the street
of that name between Michigan avenue and
South Park avenue.
Sixteenth Street— 50 feet wide; being the street of
that name between Michigan avenue and Prairie
avenue.
Twenty-Ninth Street— 66 feet wide; being the street
of that name between Prairie avenue and South
Park avenue.
Fifty-Seventh Street— 100 feet wide; being the
street of that name between the I. C. railroad
right of way and the west line of Jackson park.
Sixty-Sixth Street— 66 feet wide; being the street
of that name from Jackson park to Vincennes
avenue.
Vincennes Avenue— 66 feet wide; from 66th street
to 67th street.
Sixty-Seventh Street— 66 feet wide; being the
street of that name from Viuceunes avenue to
California avenue.
Normal Avenue — 66 feet wide; from Garfield boule-
vard to 72d street.
Loomis Street— 66 feet wide: being the street of
that name from Garfield boulevard to 67th street.
Hyde Park Boulevard— 100 feet wide; being that
part of 51st street between Drexel avenue aiid
East End avenue.
East End Avenue— 85 feet wide; being the street
of that name from 51st street to Jackson park.
Yates Avenue— 100 feet wide; being the street of
that name from Jackson park to 71st street.
Seventy-First Street— 100 feet wide, being the street
of that name from Yates avenue to Bond avenue.
Bond Avenue — 66 feet wide; being the street of that
name from 71st street to 83d place.
WEST CHICAGO PARKS.
Commissioners (appointed by governor with consent
of senate)— John Anda, James C. Denvir, William
I<". Grower, Michael Kolassa, Edward Mullen,
Peter J. O'Brien, Camillo Volini, M. D.
Officers— William F. Grower, president; James C.
Denvir, auditor; Edward Mullen, treasurer; Tim-
othy Cruise, secretary; Frederick Papenbrook,
assistant secretary and chief accountant: Jens
Jensen, consulting landscape architect; Alfred C.
Schrader, superintendent and engineer; Jacob C. '
LeBosky, attorney; Arthur J. Stiles, captain of
police.
Offices — Union park, Lake street and Ashland boule-
vard.
The west park district comprises all that part
of the town of West Chicago lying between the
Illinois and Michigan canal and the Chicago river
and the following described lines: Beginning at
the north branch of the Chicago river at Belrnont
avenue, thence west to North Kedzie avenue,
thence south along Kedzie avenue to North ave-
nue, thence west along North avenue to North
Maynard avenue, thence south along Maynard ave-
nue to 12th street, thence east along 12th street to
South Kenton avenue, thence south along South Ken-
ton avenue to West 39th street, thence east *along
39th street to the Illinois and Michigan canal.
The area of the west park district is 35.5 square
miles. The total area of parks and boulevards is
1.035.43 acres, consisting of thirteen parks and
twenty-five miles of boulevard. Area of parks,
629.28 acres. The following is a list of the parks
and boulevards.
Humboldt Park— Area 205.86 acres; bounded on
the north by West North avenue, east by Cali-
fornia and Sacramento avenues, south by Di-
vision and Augusta streets and west by Kedzie
avenue: has rose garden with pergola and gar-
den hall and fountains: refectory building, also
a pavilion and boat landing, music court, a wad
ine pool and shelfer building for children; is
nrovltled with facilities for boating, has base-
ball diamonds and tennis courts and in winter
skating and tobogganing are provided.
Garfield Park — Area 187.53 acres: bounded on the
north by Kinzie and Lake streets, east by Central
Park avenue and Homan avenue, south by Madi-
572
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
son street and Colorado avenue and west by Ham-
lin avenue. Has a conservatory, the largest
in the country; refectory building, boat lauding
and pavilion, music court and band stand, water
courts with fountain, basin and extensive flower
gardens. Has a golf course with fieldhouse
containing lockers for men and women; also has
tennis courts and facilities for fly casting, anj
in winter skating, tobogganing and curling fa-
cilities are provided.
Douglas Park — Area 181.99 acres; bounded on the
north by West 12th street, east by California
avenue, south by 19th street and west by Al-
bany avenue. Has refectory building, boat land-
ing and pavilion, music court, flower gardens,
outdoor gymnasium and natatorium with swim-
ming pools, shower baths and dressing rooms for
men and women. Facilities are provided for
baseball, boating and lawn tennis, and in winter
skating and tobogganing.
Union Park— Area 17.37 acres; bounded on the
north by Lake street, east by Ogden avenue and
Bryant place, south by Warren avenue and west
by Ashland boulevard. In this park the offices
of the West Chicago park commissioners are lo-
cated. In winter facilities for skating are pro-
vided.
Jefferson Park— Area 7.02 acres; bounded on the
north by Monroe street, east by Throop street,
south by Adams street and west by Loomis street.
Vernon Park — Area 6.14 acres; bounded on the
north by Macalister place, east by South Eacine
avenue, south by Gilpin place and west by
Loomis street.
Wicker Park— Area 4.03 acres; bounded on the north
and east by Wicker Park avenue, south by Fowler
street and west by Robey street.
Holstein Park— Area 1.94 acres; bounded on the
north by Elm street, south by Hamburg street
and located one block east of Western avenue.
Has an outdoor gymnasium and play field and
shelter building, and in winter skating is pro-
vided.
Campbell Park— Area 1.38 acres; a strip of land
100 feet wide lying between Oakley boulevard and
Leavitt street and one block north of Polk street.
Shedd's Park— Area 1.13 acres; located at 23d
street and Millard avenue, opposite Lawndale
station of the Chicago. Burlington & Quincy
Railway company.
Bernard A. Eckhart Park— Area, 8.125 acres;
bounded on the north by Cornell street, east by
Chase street, south by Chicago avenue and west
by Noble street. A fieldhouse has been provided
containing gymnasium and shower baths for men
and women, lunchrooms, library and reading room
and assembly hall; also an outdoor swimming
pool with shower baths and dressing rooms for
men and women. An outdoor gymnasium for
men and women, play field with wading pool
and sand courts for children and tennis courts
and ball grounds have been provided; also skat-
ing In the winter.
Stanford Park— Area, 2.89 acres; bounded on the
north by Barber street, east by Jefferson street,
south by 14th place and west by South Union
avenue. In this park the same facilities for
recreation and pleasure are provided as in the
small parks and playgrounds mentioned above.
Dvorak Park — Area, 3.85 acres; bounded on the
north by 20th, street, east by Fisk street, south
by 21st street and west by May street. The
same facilities for recreation and pleasure are
provided as in the Bernard A. Eckhart park.
Franklin Park— Area, 8.26 acres; bounded by West
14th street, West 15th street, South Keener ave-
nue and South Kolin avenue. Baseball and skat-
ing facilities provided.
Pulaskl Park— Area, 3.2 acres; bounded by Noble,
Blackhawk, Cleaver and Bradley streets; con-
tains elaborate field house, swimming pool and
other facilities for recreation.
Harrison Park— Area, 8.24 acres; bounded by M pst
18th street. West 19th street, South Wood street
and South Lincoln street.
Sheridan Park— Area, 3.44 acres; bounded by Polk.
Mav and Aberdeen streets and first east and west
16-foot alley north of Taylor street.
New Park in Austin ("Warren's Woods")— Area,
approximately 160 acres; bounded by Adams
street. Central avenue, Austin avenue and the
Metropolitan elevated railroad; unimproved.
Humboldt boulevard, 2.94 miles long, 100 feet to
400 feet wide, from Diversey boulevard bridge to
Humboldt park, connecting the west park system
with the Lincoln park system on the north, is
named for house-numbering purposes as follows :
Logan Boulevard — From the Diversey boule-
vard bridge to North Kedzie boulevard.
North Kedzie Boulevard — From Logan boule-
vard to Palmer square.
Palmer Square— From North Kedzie boulevard
to Humboldt boulevard.
Humboldt Boulevard — From Palmer square to
Humboldt park.
Franklin boulevard, 1.5 miles long, 250 to 400 feet
wide, connecting Humboldt and Garfield parks,
is named for house-numbering purposes as follows :
North Sacramento Boulevard — From Humboldt
park south to Franklin boulevard.
Franklin Boulevard— West from North Sacra-
mento boulevard to North Central Park
boulevard.
North Central Park Boulevard — South from
Franklin boulevard to Garneld park.
Douglas boulevard, 1.68 miles long, 250 feet wide,
connecting Garfield and Douglas parks, is named
for house-numbering purposes as follows:
Independence Boulevard — South from Garfield
park to Douglas boulevard.
Douglas Boulevard — East from Independence
boulevard to Douglas park.
Marshall boulevard, 2.17 miles long, 250 feet wide,
from Douglas park to the Illinois and Michigan
canal, connecting the west park system on the
south with the south park system at Western
avenue, is named for house-numbering purposes
as follows:
Marshall Boulevard— From Douglas park south
to West 24th boulevard.
West 24th Boulevard— East from Marshall
boulevard to South California boulevard.
South California boulevard — From West 24th
boulevard south to West 31st boulevard.
West 31st Boulevard— From South California
boulevard east to South Western Avenue
boulevard.
South Western Avenue Boulevard— South from
West 31st boulevard to the Illinois and
Michigan canal.
West Washington boulevard, 6.31 miles long, from
66 to 100 feet wide, from Canal street west to the
city limits through Union park and Garfield
park, a continuation of Washington street on
the south side.
Jackson boulevard, 3.94 miles long, from 66 to 80
feet wide, from river west to Garfield park.
Ashland boulevard, 1.26 miles long, 100 feet wide,
from Lake street south to 12th street, is named
_ f or house-numbering purposes as follows:
North Ashland Boulevard — From West Lake
street south to West Madison street.
South Ashland Boulevard — South from West
Madison street to West 12th boulevard.
West Twelfth Street boulevard, 0.98 mile long. 70
feet wide, from Ashland boulevard to the inter-
section of Oakley and Ogden boulevards, a con-
tinuation of West 12th street.
Ogden boulevard, 0.74 mile long, from 70 to 112
feet wide, from the intersection of Oakley boule-
vard and West 12th boulevard through Douglas
park.
South Central Park boulevard, 0.33 mile long. 80
feet wide, from West Madison street to Colorado
avenue, along the east side of Garfield park.
Oakley boulevard, 1.10 miles long, from Washing-
ton boulevard to the intersection of West 12th
boulevard and Ogden boulevard, is named for
house-numbering purposes as follows:
North Oakley Boulevard— South from West
Washington boulevard to West Madison
street.
South Oakley Boulevard — South from West
Madison street to West 12th boulevard.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
673
North Ilomau boulevard, 0.25 mile long, from West
Lake street to West Madison street, along tue
i';ist side of Garfield park.
Sacramento avenue, 1.69 miles long, from Frank-
lin boulevard to Douglas park, is named for
house-numbering purposes as follows:
North Sacramento Boulevard— From Franklin
boulevard south to West Madison street.
South Sacramento Boulevard— From West
Madison street south to Douglas park.
SMALL, PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS.
Special Park Commission (appointed ny the mayor)
— Aldermen A. W. Beilfus (chairman), Henry D.
Capitain, John J. Coughlin, Edward F. Cullerton
awl Frank McDonald, and Messrs. Oscar F.
Mayer, Jens Jensen, Cyril Flala, Pajil Drzymal-
ski, Peter S. Goodman, George Landau, Charles
E. Bock, F. A. Liudstrand, Samuel J. Rosen-
blatt, Rev. Julius Rappaport.
Secretary — Walter Wright.
Superintendent- of Parks and Acting Forester — J. H.
Prost.
Superintendent of Playgrounds and Bathing Beaches
— Theodore A. Gross.
Office of Commission— 1004 city hall.
The special park commission is appointed by the
mayor by authority of the city council. It has
charge of a number of small parks and squares
which are under the immediate jurisdiction of the
city, and it also conducts several bathing beaches
on the lake shore and a number of municipal play-
grounds. The parks are provided with ornamental
and drinking fountains, wherever it is practicable,
lagoons, swings, tennis courts and landscape and
otlier features according to circumstances. The
playgrounds are provided with play apparatus,
athletic fields, baseball diamonds, basket-ball
courts, skating ponds, drinking fountains, running
tracks, gymnastic apparatus and buildings contain-
ing toilet rooms, offices, sand courts and roofed
platforms. The bathing beaches are provided with
bathhouses containing dressing rooms, lockers,
checkrooms, washrooms, toilets and office.
In 1912 the total appropriation was $150,382.54.
The expenditures amounted to $119,287.05, distribu-
ted as follows: Parks, $49,318.59; playgrounds,
$52,517.27; forestry, $8,094.18; beaches, $5,568.97, and
office, $3,788.04.
Following is a list of the small parks, play-
grounds and bathing beaches in charge of the spe-
cial park commission, with the area of the parks in
acres. Two parks maintained privately are in-
cluded in the list and are so described:
Adams Park— 75th place, 76th street and Dobson
avenue; 1%.
Aldine Square — Vincennes avenue, 37th place and
alley north of 38th place; 1%.
Amy L. Barnard Park — 105th street, between Long-
wood boulevard and Walden parkway; 1%.
Arbor Rest— Chestnut, Rush and Cass streets; %.
Arcade Park— lllth place. 112th street, Morse ave-
nue and Watt avenue; %.
Archer Point — Archer avenue, 20th street and Dear-
born street; %.
Auburn Park— Normal, Stewart and Hawthorne ave-
nues.
Austin Park— Waller avenue, Northwestern rail-
way, Austin avenue and Lake street; 4%.
Belden Avenue Triangle — North Clark street, Sedg-
wlck street and Belden avenue: %.
Blckerdike Square— Ohio street, Blckerdlke street,
Emerson avenue and Armour place; 1%.
Blackstone Point — Lake Park avenue, Blackstone
avenue and 49th street; %.
Buena Circle — Buena avenue and Kenmore ave-
nue; %.
Buena Terrace — Sheridan road, Broadway and
Buena terrace.
Chamberlln Triangle — Greenwood avenue, 43d street
and Lake Park avenue; 27-100.
Colorado Point— Colorado avenue, Monroe street
and Francisco avenue; %.
Columbus Circle— Exchange avenue, South Chicago
avenue and 92d street.
Congress Park — Van Buren street, Rockwell street,
Harrison street and Washtenaw avenue; %.
DeKalb Square — Lexington street, Hoyne avenue,
Flournoy street and DeKalb street; %.
Dickinson Park— North Lavergne avenue, Dickinson
avenue and Belle Plaine avenue; 1%.
Douglas Monument Park— Woodland park, Illinois
Central, 35th street and alley west of railroad; 3.
East End Park— East End avenue, 51st street,
53d street and the lake; 10.
Eldred Grove — Long avenue, Norwood Park avenue,
North Lockwood and Northwestern railway; 1.
Ellis Park— 36th street, Laugley avenue, 37th street
and Elmwood court; 4.
Eugenie Triangle— Eugenie street, North Clark
street and North LaSalle street; %.
Fernwood Park— 103d street, 95th street, Stewart
avenue and Canal street; 8.
Gage Farm and Nursery— 22d street, 26th street,
west of Oak Park avenue; 240 acres.
Green Bay Triangle— North State street, Rush
street and Bellevue place; %.
Gross Park— Otto street, North Paulina street,
School street, Ravenswood avenue; %.
Groveland (private) — Cottage Grove avenue, 34th
street and Illinois Central railway; 3%.
Harding Avenue Parkway — West Byron and West
Addison streets and Springfield and North Craw-
ford avenues.
Holden Park— Lake street, West Grand avenue,
Central avenue and Park avenue; 4.
Irving Park— Irving Park boulevard. Northwestern
railway, near North Heeler avenue; %.
Kedzie Park— Kedzie avenue, between Palmer place
and North avenue; 2.
Kinzie Parkway— Kinzle street, between North
Laramle avenue and Willow avenue; 1%.
Lakewood Point — Greenwood avenue, Lake Park
avenue and 43d street; .27.
Lily Gardens, The — Lowe avenue, Chicago and
Western Indiana railroad, 71st and 73d streets; 3.
Merrick Park— Pine avenue, Willow avenue. East
Grand avenue and Kinzle street; 6%.
Midway, The— Midway, between Waller and Austin
avenues; 1%.
Montrose Point— Montrose avenue, Sheridan road
and Broadway.
Mulberry Point— Nickerson avenue, Ceylon avenue
and Mulberry avenue; %.
McKenna Triangle— 38th street, Archer avenue and
Campbell avenue.
Normal Park— 67th street, 69th street, Lowe ave-
nue and Western Indiana railroad; 2^.
Norwood Circle— Hobart avenue, Colfax place and
Circle avenue; 2V>.
Oak Park— Oak, Rush and State streets; Ys-
Oakland Park— Lake Park avenue, 39th street and
Illinois Central road; %.
Ogden Arrow — North Clark street, Wells street
and Ogden front; %.
Patterson Park— Leavitt, Boone and DeKalb
streets; %.
Pullman Park-'-lllth street and place, Cottage
Grove avenue and Morse avenue; %.
Rice Triangle— Grand avenue and Western avenue ; %.
Rocky Ledge— Lake Michigan and 79th street; 3*4.
Railway Gardens — Avondale and Ceylon avenues,
south of Northwestern railroad; also on Norwood
Park avenue, north of Northwestern railroad; 2Mi-
Roberts Square — Winnemac avenue. North Laramie
avenue, Argy.'° avenue and North Lockwood ave-
nue; 5.
Rutherford Park — Humboldt, North New England
and North Oak Park avenues; 4%.
Sacramento Avenue Parking— Sacramento avenue,
26th street and House of Correction; %.
Sayre Park— New England avenue, West Belden
avenue, Newcastle avenue and Humboldt ave-
nue; 3%.
Schoenhofen Place — Canal street, Canalport ave-
nue an-J 18th street; %.
Washington Square — North Clark street, Walton
place, North Dearborn street and Brenan street. 3.
Winnemac Avenue Park— Robey street. Winnemac
avenue, Foster avenue and Clay street: 40.
Woodland Park (private)— Cottage Grove avenue,
Illinois Central road, between 34th and 35th
streets; 3%.
TJNIMPROVBD.
Crescent Park — Henneplh street, Presoott avenue,
Ormonde avenue and Grassmere road: 8.
Danphin Park— 87th street, Illinois Central line,
ilst street and Dauphin avenue; 5%.
C74
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Governor's Parkway — North St. Louis avenue,
North Human avenue and West Kiuzie street.
Higgius Road Triangle — Milwaukee avenue and Hlg-
gins road.
Kosciusko Triangle — Kosciusko avenue, between
Milwaukee avenue and Mi'lvina avenue; %.
Parkway— In center of Canal street, between West
43d street and West 44th street.
Parkway — In North Avers avenue, bounded by North
Springfield avenue, Northwestern railroad, North
Hauiliu avenue and West Addison street.
Triangle at West Belmont avenue, Elstou avenue
and California avenue.
Triangle at West 69th street, Viacennes avenue
and Lafayette avenue.
Triangle at Blue Island avenue, 16th street and
T.hroop rtreet.
MUNICIPAL PLAYGROUNDS.
Names, location and dimensions of the municipal
playgrounds in Chicago:
Corkery— South Kildare avenue and 25th street; 157
by 266.
George E. Adams — Seminary avenue, south of Cen-
ter street; 102 by 288 feet.
Audubou — Hoyne avenue. Cornelia avenue and Ham-
ilton avenue; 125 by 165 feet.
Holden— Bonfleld street, near West 35th ; 696 by 116
feet.
Commercial Club— West Chicago avenue, near North
Lincoln street, main ground, 200 by 125 feet; an-
nex, 120 by 123 feet.
John B. Drake— Calumet avenue, between 26th and
28th streets; 194 by 181 feet.
Mosely— Wabash avenue and 24th street; 200 by
20fl feet.
McLaren— West Polk street, near Laflin ; 175 by
185 feet.
Northwestern Elevated — Alaska and Larrabee
streets ; 90 by 350 feet.
Sampson— loth street, near Loomis ; 215 by 125 feet.
Humlin Avenue — Springfield avenue, Hamlin ave-
nue, 16th street, north to Avers avenue; 300 by
593 feet.
Orleans— Institute place and Orleans street; 136 by
126 feet.
Max Beutner — Wentworth avenue and 33d and La-
Salle street; 113 by 200 and 346 by 258 feet.
Wngbtwood Avenue— Corner Greeuview and Wright-
wood avenues; 454 by 361 feet.
McCormick — Sawyer avenue and 28th street; 275 b»
125 feet.
Walter Christopher— 22d street, west of Robey;
225 by 125 feet.
Dante — Forquer and Ewing streets, west of Des-
plaines; 90 by 235 feet.
Washington — Carpenter street and Grand avenue;
128 by 174 feet. ._ _
Fiske — Ingleside avenue and 62d street; 400 by 300.
MUNICIPAL BATHING BEACHES.
Walker— Lake Michigan, foot of 25th street.
Rocky Ledge— Lake Michigan, foot of 79th street.
Swimming Pool— Washington Heights; 104th street,
Vincennes road and Charles street.
SUMMARY OF PARK AREAS.
South park system (acres) 2,494.59
West park system 1, 218.57
Lincoln park system 699.94
Other parks and squares 143.56
Unimproved 54.83
Total 4.611.49
CHICAGO TELEPHONE RATES.
Under ordinance passed by city council May 26, 1913.
Following are the maximum rates which may be
charged by the Chicago Telephone company for a
period of five years or until May, 1918:
MEASURED RATE SERVICE.
BUSINESS.
For single party line, including 960 outgoing con-
versations, messages or calls, $48 a year; next
240 outgoing messages, 5 cents each; next 1,200
messages, 3 cents each; next 1,200 messages, 2%
cents each; for all messages in excess of 3,600, 2
cents each.
For single party line, including 1,200 outgoing
messages, $60 a year; next 1,200 messages, 3 cents
each; next 1,200 messages, 2% cents each; all mes-
sages in excess of 3,600, 2 cents each.
RESIDENCE.
For single party line, including 800 outgoing
messages, $40 a year; next 400 messages, 4 cents
each; next 1,200 messages, 3 cents each; next 1,200
messages, 2% cents each; all messages in excess
of 3,600, 2 cents each.
FLAT RATE SERVICE.
BUSINESS.
For single party line, including not to exceed 500
outgoing messages, in any one month, $10.42 per
month; all messages in excess of 500 in any one
month, 2 cents each. Present subscribers to single
party business line, with right to unlimited use of
same at $125 a year, have the right to u continuance
of the same service at the same rate.
RESIDENCE.
For a single party line, including all messages.
$18 per quarter.
For a two-party line, including all messages, $14
per quarter.
NICKEL COIN BOX SERVICE.
NICKEL FIRST.
One-party line, at a guarantee of 20 cents a day,
including four messages.
Two-party line, at a guarantee of 12% cents a
day, including two and one-half messages.
Two party line (for residences only), at a guar-
antee of 10 cents a day, including two messages.
Four-party line (for residences only), at a guar-
antee of 5 cents a day, including one message.
Additional messages in excess of the guaranteed
number per day in each of foregoing cases, 4 cents
each.
At the time of making collection the company
shall allow subscribers 1 cent for each message in
excess of the total guaranteed number of messages
since the last preceding collection.
NICKEL LAST.
Nickel last rates are the same as nickel first
rates except that all messages in excess of guar-
anteed number are 5 cents each.
DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.
Subscribers making deficiency payments shall be
given receipts therefor and if at any succeeding
collection within sixty days there is an excess -
amount in the box it shall be applied to the repay-
ment of the deficiency collected.
Shadrach Bond, Dem 1818-1822
Edward Coles, Dem 1822-1826
Ninian Edwards, Dem 1826-1830
John Reynolds, Dem 1830-1834
Wm. L. D. Ewing.* Dem. 1834-1834
Joseph Duncan, Whig 1834-1838
Thomas Carlln, Dem 1838-1842
Thomas Ford, Dem 1842-1846
Augustus C. French. Dem. 1846-1853
Joel A. Matteson, Dem... 1853-1857
Wm. H. Bissell.t Rep... 1857-1860
GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS.
John Wood. Rep 18601861
Richard Yates, Rep 1861-1865
Richard J. Oglesby, Rep. 1865-1869
John M. Palmer.t Rep.. 1869-1873
Richard J. Oglesby, Rep. 1873-1873
John L. Beveridge," Rep.. 1873-1877
Shelby M. Culloin. Rep§. 1877-1883
John M. Hamilton. Rep..l883-18S5
Richard J. Oglesby. .Rep.l8S5-1889
Joseph W. Fifer, Rep 1889-1893
John P. Altgeld. Dem.... 1893-1897
John R. Tanner, Rep.... 1897-1 901
Richard Yates, Jr., Rep.. 1901-1905
Charles S. Deneen, Rep.. 1905-1909
Charles S. Deneen, Rep.. 1909-1913
Edward F. Dunne, Dem.. 1913-
* Served only fifteen days, com-
pleting Reynolds' term. fDled
in office: succeeded by John •
Wood. ^Democrat after 1872.
SElected United States senator;
succeeded by John M. Hamilton.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
676
LICENSE BATES IN CHICAGO DEC. 1, 1913.
AMUSEMENTS.
Theaters —
(a) Highest admission, fee, except for box
scats. $1.00 or more $1,000.00
(b) Highest admission fee, except for box
seats. exceeds 50c but is less thau $1.00...
(c) Highest admission fee, except for box
seats, exceeds 30c but does not exceed 50c
(d) Highest admission fee, except for box
seats, exceeds 20c, but does not exceed 30c
(e) Highest admission fee, except for box
seats, does not exceed 20c 200.00
Lectures, art exhibits, etc 200.00
Concerts 100.00
Penny arcades, etc 200.00
Halls for Dances, Bazaars, etc. —
(a) Seating capacity not exceeding 300 per-
sons
(b) Seating capacity more than 300 persons
but not exceeding 500 persons
(c) Seating capacity more thau 500 persons
but not exceeding 800 persons
(d) Seating capacity exceeding 800 persons
Summer gardens, per week
Amusement parks, per week
Picnic grounds
Roller or Ice skating rinks 200.00
Baseball, Fobtball, Etc., Fields—
(a) Seating capacity 15,000 persons or more 1,000.00
(b) Seating capacity less than 15,000 per-
sons but not less than 10,000 persons 700.00
(c) Seating capacity less than 10,000 per-
sons but more than 4,000 persons 300.00
(d) Seating capacity not exceeding 4,000
persons 75.00
Wrestling Matches —
(a) Seating capacity 500 persons or less,
per day 5.00
(b) Seating capacity more than 500 persons
but not more than 1,000 persons, per day 10.00
(c) Seating capacity more than 1,000 per-
sons but not more than 2,000 persons,
per day 20.00
(d) Seating capacity more than 2,000 per-
sons but not more than 3,000 persons,
per day 30.00
(e) Seating capacity more than 3,000 per-
sons but not more than 4,000 -persons,
per day
Per year unless otherwise specified.
Wrestling matches — Rate.
(f) Seating capacity more than 4,000 per-
sons but less than 5,000 persons, per day $50.00
(g) Seating capacity 5,000 persons or more,
per day 60.00
Poultry. Horse, Stock, Dog, Etc., Shows—
(a) Highest admission fee exceeds 75c, per
day 25.00
(b) Highest admission fee exceeds 50c, but
does not exceed 75c, per day 15.00
(c) Highest admission fee exceeds lOc, but
does not exceed 50c, per day 10.00
(d) Highest admission fee does not exceed
lOc, per day 1.00
Circuses, Menageries, etc. —
(a) Seating capacity more than 6,000 per-
sons, per day 150.00
(b) Seating capacity more than 3,000 per-
sons but not more than 6,000 persons,
per day 60.00
(c> Seating capacity more than 1,500 per-
sons but not more than 3,000 persons,
per day 35.00
(d) Seating capacity more than 750 persons
but not more than 1,500 persons, per day 25.00
(e) Seating capacity more than 400 persons
but not more than 750 persons, per day 10.00
(f) Seating capacity not more than 400 per-
sons, per month
Rate.
400.00
300.00
250.00
25.00
50.00
75.00
100.00
20.00
40.00
10.00
10.00
Air domes, sideshows, etc., per day 10.00
Swimming and diving shows
Platform, walk-around, etc.,
2.00
2.00
.50
Rate.
Acetylene gas, collection or
compression of $150.00
Acetylene gas, sale or dis-
tribution of 5.00
Auctioneers 300.00
Auctioneers, special sales,
per day 10. 00
Automobiles, public passen-
ger (on stands), seating
three persons or less 2.50
Automobiles, public passen-
ger (on stands), seating
four to eight persons 6.00
Automobiles, public passen-
ger (on stands), seating
nine to twenty persons... 10.00
Automobiles, public passen-
ger (on stands), seating
more than twenty persons 25.00
Automobiles, public passen-
ger (not on stands) 5.00
Automobiles, passenger, 35
horse power or less (wheel
tax) 10.00
Automobiles, passenger,
more than 35 horse power
(wheel tax) 20.00
Automobile delivery wagons,
capacity less than one ton
(wheel tax) 15.00
Automobile trucks (wheel
tax) 30.00
Automobiles, demonstrating
or testing (wheel tax) 1.00
40.00
MISCELLANEOUS.
Rate.
Automobiles (state fee)—
25 horse power or less.... 4.00
35 horse power and more
than 25 horse power 6.00
50 horse power and more
than 35 horse power 8.00
More than 50 horse power 10.00
Klcctrlc vehicles 5.00
Manufacturers of and deal-
ers in 15.00
Bakeries 5.00
Bathing beaches, etc 15.00
Billiard and pool tables,
each 5.00
Bill posting, with wagons.. 100.00
Bill posting, without wagons 25.00
Boarding stables 10.00
Boats, launches, etc., $2.00,
10.00 and 25.00
Bowling alleys, each 5.00
Brewers 500.00
Brokers 25.00
Cabs, public 1.00
Carbonated waters, etc 20.00
Cars, elevated railway, each 50.00
Cartridges and shells, $10.00
and 25.00
Catch basins and sewers,
cleaners of. per wagon... 10.00
Chauffeurs (state fee) — Orig-
inal 5.00
Chauffeurs (state fee)— Re-
newal 3.00
Cigarette dealers 100. 00
per week
. jws, per week
Skill and strength testing devices, per week
Merry-Go-Rounds, Coasters, etc.—
(a) Highest fee or fare for one ride does
not exceed 5c, per week 2.00
(b) Highest fee or fare for one ride ex-
ceeds 5c but does not exceed lOc, per
• week 5.00
(c) Highest fee or fare for one ride ex-
ceeds lOc, per week 10.00
Pony or animal rides, etc., per week .60
Fireworks exhibitions, per day 50.00
Entertainments not Included In the forego-
ing, per day 5.00
NOTE — Where a license fee Is fixed at so much
per week, no license to issue for a less period than
ten weeks.
Rate.
Coupes, public 1.00
Deadly weapons, dealers In 25.00
Delicatessen stores 5.00
Detective agencies 100.00
Distillers 500.00
Dispensaries, medical 20.00
•Dogs 2.00
Drain layers 5.00
Drivers of public passenger
horse-drawn vehicles 1.00
Drug stores 6.00
Dry cleaners 15.00
Electrical contractor, certifi-
cate of registration (re-
newal $10.00) 25.00
Engineers, stationary 2.00
Fireworks, sale of 10.00
Fireworks, permit to dis-
charge 10.00
Fitness, certificates of (for
handling high explosives) 5.00
Fishmongers 15.00
Garages 25.00
Gunpowder and explosives,
sale or use of 25.00
Hacks, public 2.50
Hospitals 100.00
Hotels 15.00
Housemovers 5.00
Ice dealers, retail, per wagon 10.00
•Junk dealers 50.00
Junk wagons, each 10.00
Liquors, malt, wholesale (one
to six gallons) 50.00
576
ALMANAC AND TEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
Rate.
Liquors, malt, wholesale
(more than six gallons at
a time) 500.00
Liquors, spirituous, whole-
sale 100.00
Liquors, vinous, wholesale.. 60.00
Liquors, malt and vinous,
in amusement places (by
special permit), per day.. 6.00
Livery stables 10.00
Lumber dealers 100.00
Marriage (county) 1.50
Meat markets 15.00
Milk dealers 10.00
Milk peddlers, per wagon.. 10.00
Motor bicycles and motor
tricycles (wheel tax) 3.00
Motor bicycles (state fee).. 2.00
Moving picture films, stor-
age of 25.00
Moving picture operators
(original) 3-00
Moving picture operators
(renewal) ...\ 2.00
Moving picture operators
(assistant) 1.00
Natatoriums and swimming
pools 15.00
Nurseries, public 10.00
Rate.
Omnibuses, public 5.00
Operators of public motor
vehicles (original) 3.00
Operators of public motor
vehicles (renewal) 2.00
Pawnbrokers 300.00
Peddlers — Basket 10.00
Coal, charcoal and coke.. 5.00
Fish (Thursdays and Fri-
days only) 15.00
Handcart 25.00
Oil, per wagon 10.00
Pack 15.00
Wagon, each 50.00
Wood, per wagon 10.00
Plumbers, master or em-
ploying (renewal $lu.OO)... 50.00
Plumbers, journeymen l.OO
Poulterers 15.00
Public cart, horse-drawn
("express"), each 1.00
Public cart, automobiles
("express") 15.00
Public passenger horse-drawn
vehicles (not on stands).. 5.00
Rendering tanks, each 20.00
Restaurants 15.00
Roofers, composition 10.00
Runners 25.00
Rate.
Sale stable 25.00
Saloons 1,000.00
Scavengers, night 50.00
Scavengers, offal 100.00
Scavengers, private, per
wagon 5.00
Second-hand dealers 50.00
Shooting galleries 25.00
Slaughtering, rendering, etc. SOU.uu
Soap factories 150.UO
Tanneries , 50.00
Tenders, boiler or water l.OO
Tickers i.oo
Undertakers 10.00
Undertakers' assist, (permit) 5.00
Vehicles (wheel tax)—
One-horse 5.00
Two-horse 10.00
Three-horse 15.00
Four-horse 25.00
Six (or more) horse 35.00
Weighers, public 10.00
Workshops 2.00
*On and after May 1, 1914, the
registration fee for each male or
spayed female dog will be $2.00,
and $3.00 for each unspayed fe-
male dog.
HOUSE NUMBER SYSTEM IN CHICAGO.
[From report of John D. Riley, superintendent of maps.]
Sept. 20, 1910, the city council passed an amend-
ment to the house number ordinance (of Sept. 1,
1909), the effect of which was to include the down-
town district in the new system of numbers, mak-
ing the same complete for the entire city, the
change becoming effective, so far as the downtown
district was concerned, April 1, 1911.
The system is laid out on two base lines, State
street dividing the east and west streets and Madi-
son street dividing the north and south streets,
the numbers being assigned on the basis of 800 num-
bers to each mile or 100 numbers to the prevailing
city block of 660 feet or one eighth of a mile. An
exception to this assignment, however, is made on
the north and south streets between Madison street
and 31st street, in which territory 1,200 numbers
are assigned between Madison and 12th streets,
1,000 between 12th and 22d streets and 900 between
22d and 31st streets. This was necessitated by
reason of the fact that it was not deemed ex-
pedient or advisable to interfere with the system
of numbered streets on the south side.
The system further provides for the use of the
prefixes "North," "South," "East" and "West" on
all streets which either cross or are open on either
side of the base lines and on all streets of numeri-
cal nomenclature, whether open on either side of
the base line or not. Names of streets open only
on one side of either of the base lines do not
carry the prefix, the result of this being that all
of the east and west streets north of North avenue,
at about which point the line of State street runa
into Lake Michigan, do not require the use of the
prefix "West." This, of course, also applies to
such streets as Plymouth court, Polk street and
all other named streets open on only one side of
either of the base lines.
In the assignment of numbers in the downtown
district it was not possible to have 100 numbers to
each block by reason of the fact that the blocks,
instead of being laid out on the basis of one-eighth
of a mile or 660 feet long, are approximately only
400 feet. The assignment, however, was made in
as systematic a manner as possible. On the east
and west streets downtown, commencing at State
street and running west, we get numbers 1 and 2
at State, 50 Dearborn, 100 Clark, 150 LaSalle, 200
5th avenue, 300 Franklin, 350 Market, the termi-
nating numbers at the river picking up those here-
tofore assigned on the same streets west of the
river. On the east and west streets running east
of State street we get numbers 1 and 2 at State,
50 at Wjibash, the terminating numbers at the
west side of Michigan avenue being something less
than 100. On the north and south streets, going
north from Madison street, we get 1 and 2 at Mad-
ison, 100 Washington, 150 Randolph, 200 Lake and
300 South Water street, the terminating numbers
at the river picking up with those heretofore as-
signed to the same streets north of the river. Go-
ing south from Madison street on the north and
south streets we commence with 1 and 2 at Madi-
son street, 100 Monroe. 200 Adams, 300 Jackson, 400
Van Buren, 500 Congress. 800 Polk, 1000 Taylor and
1200 12th street, all of those numbers being in con-
formity with those for the same streets as hereto-
fore assigned west of the river. In the business
district downtown an individual number is assigned
to each entrance on the street level.
GROWTH OF CHICAGO IN AREA.
Added. Total.
Date. Sq. mi. Sq. mi. Date.
Feb. 11. 1835 (origi- Feb. 27. 1869....
nal town) 2.550 May 16, 1887
March 4. 1837 (city April 29. 1889....
incorporated) 8.085 10.635 June 29. 1889
Feb. 16, 1847 3.375 14.010 April 1. 1890....
Feb. 12. 1853 3.988 17.998 May 12, 1890....
Feb. 13. 1863 6.284 24.282 Nov. 4. 1890
The original town of Chicago In 1835 extended
from Chicago avenue on the north to 12th street
on the south and from Halsted street on the west
to Lake Michigan on the east. When the city
was incorporated in 1837 the city limits were as
follows: From Lake Michigan west along Center
street to North Clark street, south -to North aye-
Added. Total.
Sq. mi. Sq. mi.
. ... 11.380 35.662
1.000
.... 7.150
....126.070
.... 1.773
.... 2.899
.... 4.603
36.662
43.812
169.882
171.655
174.554
179.157
Added. Total.
Date. Sq. mi. Sq. ml.
April 7, 1891 981 180.13S
April 4, 1893 3.875 184.0T3
Nov. 7. 1893 2.125 186.138
Feb. 25, 1895 1.000 187.138
April 4, 1899 3.500 190.638
Nov. 8, 1910 687 191.325
nue, west to Wood street, south to 22d street and
east to the lake. The largest addition to the area
of the city was made In 1889, when Lake View,
Jefferson, Hyde Park and Lake were annexed. Edi-
son Park was annexed Nov. 8, 1910. The annexa-
tion of Morgan Park in 1911 was declared illegal by
the State Supreme court In 1912.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
577
CHICAGO BASEBALL CHAMPIONSHIP.
The Cubs of the National league and the White
Sox of the American league played for the 1913
liusfltali championship of Chicago with the follow-
ing result:
WEST SIDE, OCT. 8.
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Leach, cf 5 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 1 0
Evers, 2b 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 3 0
Scbulte, If 4000000000
Zimmerman, 3b...5011000230
Saier, Ib 5225000 12 20
Good, rf 4 2 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Brldwell, ss 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 5 3
Archer, c 3 0 2 3 0 1 0 6 4 0
Cheney, p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
•Williams 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lavender, p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 38 4 12 21 1 1 0 27 20 3
* Batted for Cheney in the eighth inning.
White Sox. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Weaver, ss 5 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 1
Lord, 3b 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chase, Ib 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 1
Bodie, cf 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0
Collins, rf 4125000100
Chappell, If 3012010300
Schalk, c 4223000900
Berger, 2b 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0
Russell, p 4011000120
Scott, p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 32 6 11 19 4 2 0 27 10 2
Cubs 0 0010201 0—4
White Sox 2 0010210 0—6
T.vo base hits — Weaver, Chappell, Schalk, Brid-
well, Collins, Lord, Bodie, Archer, Leach. Three
base hit — Collins. Home runs — Good, Saier. Struck
out — By Cheney, Weaver, Collins, Chappell; by
Lavender, Lord; by Russell, Schulte (2), Zimmerman,
Good, Cheney, Archer; by Scott, Williams. Bases
on balls— Off Cheney, 4; off Russell, 1. Double
plays— Berger-Chase; Russell-Chase. Hits— Off Che-
ney, 11 in 8 innings; off Russell, 11 in 7% innings.
Hit by pitcher— By Russell, Schulte; by Cheney,
Chase. Wild pitch— Russell. Time— 2:08. Umpires
— O'Day at plate. Sheridan on bases, Orth and
O'Loughlin in outfield.
SOUTH SIDE, OCT. 9.
White Sox. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Weaver, ss 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 7 1
Lord, 3b 4 1 1 1 2 0 0 3 4 0
Chase, Ib 6111000 17 20
Bodie, cf 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 0
Fournier, rf. ..'.... 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Collins, rf-cf 6122000300
Chappell, If 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 0
Schalk, c 6000000511
Berger, 2b 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1
Cicotte, p 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 £ 0
Benz, p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
Total 49 5 11 11 2 1 0 39 26 3
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Leach, cf 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0
Evers. 21) 5122100161
Schulte. If 6122000110
Zimmerman, 3b... 6222000011
Saier, 11) 4000110 21 00
Good, rf 6 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 0
Bridwell, SS 3000300351
Archer, c 4023110810
Vaughn, p 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
Total 44 6 10 11 7 2 0 39 18 3
White Sox 0 00301010000 0—5
Cubs 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1—3
Two base hit— Archer. Struck out— by Cicotte,
Evers, Vaughn; by Benz, Zimmerman, Saier; by
Vaughn, Benz (2), Chappell. Fournier, Collins,
Schalk. Bases on balls— Off Cicotte, 3; off Vaughn,
2: off Benz, 4. Double play — Lord (unassisted).
Hits — Off Cicotte, 6 in 4 innings and 3 men at bat
in fifth. Wild pitches— Vaughn, Benz. Time— 2:55.
rmpires— O'Longhlln at plate, Orth on bases, Sheri-
dan and O'Day in ortfield.
WEST SIDE, OCT. 10.
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Leach, cf 5 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0
Evers, 2b 3211200120
Schulte, If 4 2 3 3 0 0 0 5 0 0
Zimmerman, 3b...4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Saier, Ib 3111100800
Good, rf 4122000100
Bridwell, ss 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 0
Archer, c 4000000800
Humphries, p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 34
White Sox. AB.
Weaver, ss 4
Lord, 3b 4
Chase, Ib 4
Bodie, cf 4
Collins, rf 3
Fournier, If 2
Schalk, c 3
Berger, 2b 2
•Easterly 1
Breton, 2b 0
Scott, p 2
tChappell 1
Lathrop, p 0
8 10 11 3 0 0 27 7 0
R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
00000312
0
0
0
2
012
000
0110
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
00000001
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
•>
J
8
0
0
8
• (1
0
0
1
0
(1
1100000
0000
o o a
Total 30 0 4 6 0 1 0 24 7 5
•Batted for Berger in eighth. fBatted for Scott
in eighth.
Cubs 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 *— 8
White Sox 0 0000000 0—0
Two base hits— Chase, Lord, Leach. Struck out—
By Humphries, Schalk (2), Berger, Scott, Bodie (2),
Chase; by Scott, Bridwell, Zimmerman, Saier.
Bases on balls— Off Scott, 3. Double play— Schalk-
Lord. Hits— Off Scott, 10 in 7 innings! Hit by
pitcher— By Scott, Humphries. Time — 1:58. Um-
pires—O'Day at plate, Sheridan on bases, Orth and
O'Loughlin in outfield.
SOUTH SIDE, OCT. 11.
White Sox. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Weaver, ss 5 2 3 5 0 0 0 2 2 1
Lord, 3b 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 1
Chase, Ib 4011100800
Bodie, cf-rf 4011000000
Collins, rf-cf 4011000100
Fournier, If 3 0 2 2 1 0 0 4 0 0
Schalk, c 4 0 1 1 0 0 012 0 0
Berger, 2b 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
Cicotte, p 4 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 36 5 13 17 3 0 0 27 9 3
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Leach, of 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Evers, 2b 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0
Schulte, If 4000100110
Zimmerman, 3b...5 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Saier, Ib 3 0 1 3 1 0 0 9 0 0
Good, rf 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Bridwell, ss 3011010520
Archer, c 3 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 C
Pierce, p 3000,000050
Lavender, p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
•Williams 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smith, p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 35 2 7 10 4 1 0 24 12 1
•Batted for Lavender in eighth.
White Sox 0 0001031 *— 5
Cubs 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0—2
Two base hits— Zimmerman, Cicotte (2), Weaver
(2). Three base hit— Saier. Struck out— By Cicotte
Saier, Good, Pierce (2). Evers, Schulte (2), Zimmer-
man. Williams: by Pierce, Weaver, Collins. Bases
on balls — Off Cicotte, 4; off Pierce, 3. Hits— Off
Pierce, 10 in 6 innings and 4 men at hat; off Laven-
der, 1 in 1 inning. Time— 2:20. Umpires— O'Lough-
lin at plate, Orth on bases, Sheridan and O'Day in
outfield.
WEST SIDE, OCT. 12.
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E
Leach, cf 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 0
Evers. 2b 4 0 I 2 0 0 0 3 1 0
Schulte, If 400000010
578
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Zimmerman, 3b. ..4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
Saier, Ib 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 0
Good, rf 4000000000
Bridwell, ss 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0
Archer, c 4011000631
Cheney, p 3000000030
•Miller 1000000000
Total 36 0 3 4 0 0 0 33 16 1
*Batted for Cheney in eleventh.
White Sox. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Weaver, ss 5 0 1 1 0 0,0 1 3 0
Lord, 3b 4125100100
Chase, Ib 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 15 0 0
Bodie, cf 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Collins, rf 5146001300
Fournier, If 5011001200
Schalk, c 4000000900
Berger, 2b 4012000190
Benz, p 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Total 40 2 10 16 1 1 2 33 14 0
Cubs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0—0
White Sox 0 000000000 2—2
Two base hits — Collins (2), Evers, Berger, Lord.
Three base hit— Ixjrd. Struck out— By Cheney, 8
(Weaver 2, Benz 3, Chase, Berger, Bodie); by Benz,
9 (Schulte 2, Zimmerman, Saier 2, Archer 2, Cheney,
Good). Bases on balls— Off Cheney, 1. Time — 2:02.
Umpires — O'Day at plate, Sheridan on bases, Orth
and O'Loughlin in outfield.
SOUTH SIDE, OCT. 13.
Cubs. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Leach, cf 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0
Evers, 2b 4111001120
Schulte, If 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zimmerman, 3b...4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Saier, Ib 3122100 11 10
Good, rf 4000000400
Bridwell, ss 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 3 0
Archer, c 4 0 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1
Humphries, p 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
*Miller 1000000000
Lavender, p 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
tWilliams 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 34 2 9 10 2 0 1 24 13 1
*Batted for Humphries in the fifth.
fBatted for Lavender in the ninth.
White Sox. AB. R. H. TB.BB.SH.SB.PO.A. E.
Weaver, ss 4011000611
Lord, 3b 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 0
Chase, Ib 4222000710
Bodie, rf-cf 4123000200
Collins, cf-rf 4123000000
Fournier, If 4 0 3 4 0 0 0 3 0 0
Schalk, c 4 0 00 000 5 0 0
Berger, 2b 4000000150
Scott, p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Total 34 6 11 15 1 0 0 27 10 1
White Sox 0 0032000 *— 5
Cubs 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1—2
Two base hits— Collins, Fournier, Lord, Bodie,
Leach. Struck out— By Scott, Humphries, Zimmer-
man, Miller, Good, Lavender; by Humphries, Scott;
by Lavender, Collins. Bases on balls— Off Scott, 2;
off Humphries, 1. Double play— Weaver-Berger.
Hits— Off Humphries, 4 in 4 innings. Time— 1:53.
Umpires— O'Loughlin at plate, Orth on bases,
Sheridan and O'Day in outfield.
. SUMMARY.
Games won: White Sox, 4; Cubs, 2.
Paid attendance 153,819
Total receints $105.815.50
Players* share 36.32ii.12
Each club's share 29.4S4.41
National commission 10.581.55
Each player on the winning team received $807.22
ami each player on the losing team, $538.15. The
division of the players' pool was 60 per cent to the
winners and 40 per cent to the losers.
PREVIOUS CITT SERIES.
(Games won.)
1903— White Sox, 7; Cubs, 7.
1905— Cubs, 4; White Sox, 1.
1906— White Sox, 4; Cubs, 2.
1909— Cubs, 4; White Sox, i.
1911— White Sox, 4; Cubs, 0.
1912— White Sox, 4; Cubs, 3.
GOLF.
WESTERN OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP.
John J. McDermott, professional, of Atlantic
City won the western open golf championship on
the links of the Memphis Country club Oct. 16-17
1913, with a score of 295. Michael J. Brady of the
Wollaston club, Boston, was second with 302.
Championship record to date:
1899— Will Smith (Midlothian), Glen View.
1900 — No championship meet held.
1901— Lawrence Auchterlonie (Glen View), Mid-
lothian, 160.
1902— Willie Anderson (Pittsfield), Euclid, 299.
1903— Alexander Smith (Nassau), Milwaukee, 318 (72
holes).
1904— Willie Anderson (Apawamis), Kent Country
(Grand Rapids, Mich.), 304.
1905— Arthur Smith (Columbus, O.), Cincinnati, 278.
1906— Alexander Smith (Nassau), Homewood, 306.
1907— Robert Simpson (Omaha), Hinsdale, 111., 307.
1908— Willie Anderson (Onwentsia), St. Louis, 299.
1909— Willie Anderson (St. Louis), Chicago,
-110— Charles ~
(36 holes).
1910— Charles Evans, Jr. (Edgewate
;nicag<
r), Ch
icago, 151
1911— Robert Simpson (Kenosha), Grand Rapids, 146
(36 holes).
1912— Macdonald Smith (Del Monte, Cal.), Idlewild,
Chicago, 299.
1913— John J. McDermott (Atlantic City), Memphis.
295.
WESTERN AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP.
Warren K. Wood of the Homewood Country club,
Chicago, won the championship in the fifteenth an-
nual tournament of the Western Golf association
on the links of the Homewood Country club July
19-26, 1913. His opponent in the thirty-six hole
final was NeJ Allis of Milwaukee, Wis., whom he
defeated 4 up, 3 to play. Championship record to
date:
1X99— David R. Forgan (Onwentsia) ; Glen View, 6 up.
l&CO — Wn>. Waller (Onwentsia), Lake Forest, 1 up.
1901— Phelps B. Hoyt (Glen View), Midlothian, 6 up.
1902— H. C. Egan (Exmoor), Wbeaton, 1 up.
1903— Walter E. Egan (Exmoor), Cleveland, 1 up.
1&04— H. C. Egan (Exmoor), Highland Park, 6 up,
5 to play.
1905— H. C. Egan (Exmoor), Glen View, 3 up, 2 to
play.
1906— D. E. Sawyer (Wheaton), Glen Echo, 5 up,
4 to play.
1907— H. C. Egan (Exmoor), Wheaton, 5 up, 4 to
play.
1908— Mason Phelps (Midlothian), Rock Island, 6 up,
5 to play.
1909— Charles Evans, Jr. (Edgewater), Flossmoor,
1 up.
1910— Mason Phelps (Midlothian), Minikahda, 2 up,
1 to play.
1911— Albert Seckel (Riverside), Detroit, 8 up, 7 to
play.
1912— Charles Evans, Jr. (Edgewater), Denver, 1 up.
1913— Warren K. Wood (Homewood), Homewood, 4
up, 3 to play.
WESTERN WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIP.
Miss Myra Helmer of the Midlothian club, Chi-
cago, won the eleventh annual championship tourna-
ment of the Women's Western Golf association,
held on the links of the Memphis Country club at
Memphis, Tenn., Sept. 23-27. 1913. Her opponent in
the final round was Miss Ruth Chisholm of Cleve-
land. O., whom she defeated 5 up and 3 to play.
Record of event:
1901— Miss Bessie Anthony (Glen View), Onwentsia,
3 up, 1 to play.
1902— Miss Bessie Anthony (Glen View), Onwentsia,
1 up.
1903— Miss Bessie Anthony (Glen View), Exmoor,
3 up, 2 to play.
1904— Miss Frances Everett (Exmoor), Glen View,
1 un.
1905— Mrs. Charles L. Dering (Midlothian), Home
wood, 4 up, 2 to play.
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Specifications and plans for complete properties, railroad shops,
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ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
1906— Mrs. Charles L. Dering (Midlothian), Exmoor,
1 up.
1907— Miss Lillian French (Windsor), Midlothian,
1 up.
1908— Mrs. W. Frances Anderson (Hinsdale), St.
Ltouis Country club, 3 up, 2 to play.
lt'09— Miss Vida Llewellyn (LaGrange), Homewood,
6 up, 5 to play.
1910— Mrs. Thurston Harris (Westward Ho), Skokie,
3 up, 2 to play.
1911— Miss Caroline Painter (Midlothian), Midlo-
thian, 3 up, 2 to play.
1912— Miss Caroline Painter (Midlothian), Hinsdale,
1 up.
1913— Miss Myra Helmer (Midlothian), Memphis,
5 up, 3 to play.
OLYMPIC CUP.
The Western Golf association team, consisting
of Charles Evans, K. P. Edwards, Warren K.
Wood and W. I. Rowland, won the Olympic cup on
the links of the Hpmewood Country club, July 19,
1913, with a score of 628. The Intercollegiate Golf
association team was second with 669 and the Wis-
consin Golf association team third with 680. Win-
ners of event to date:
1905— At Chicago, Western Pa. A., 655.
1906— At St. Louis, Western G. A., 635.
1907— At Cleveland, Metropolitan G. A., 641.
1908— At Rock Island, Western G. A., 632.
1909— At Chicago, Western G. A., 623.
1910— At Minneapolis, Western G. A., 615.
1911— At Detroit, Western G. A., 606.
1912— At Chicago, Western G. A., 622.
1913— At Chicago, Western G. A., 628.
HOLE OF 306 YARDS IN ONE STROKE.
What was claimed to be a world's record was
made by Ned Allis of Milwaukee, Wis., when with
one stroke he put the ball into the first hole 306
yards away. This feat was accomplished July 22,
1913, on the course of the Homewood Country club,
Chicago, during the qualifying race for the western
amateur golf championship. His drive had a slignt
hook and the ball rolled over the green and into
the cup, the flag being out.
The amateur record was afterward claimed for
John G. Anderson of Newton, Mass., who on Sept.
23, 1908, ran down a 328-yard drive from the tee to
the sixteenth green on the course of the Brae Burn
Country club.
BOWLING.
ILLINOIS STATE CHAMPIONSHIP.
The sixteenth annual Illinois State Bowling asso-
ciation tournament was held in Chicago April 19-
May 6, 1913. The five-man event was won by the
Concordia Reds with a score of 2,878. The two-
man event was won by James Stevens and John
Rosendal with a score of 1,243. The individual
event went to A. Lutz, who made 721 points, while
Al Toemmel won the all-events medal with a score
of 1,877. Record in each event to date:
FIVE-MAN TEAMS. Score.
1898— Interclub league. Chicago 2,425
1899— Interclub league, Chicago 2,581
1900— Chicago league, Chicago 2,574
1901— Chicago league, Chicago 2,944
1902— Chicago league. Chicago 2,900
1903— South Chicago league, Chicago 2,875
1904— Chicago league. Chicago 2,853
1905— West Side Business Men's league, Chicago. 2,855
1906— Bensingers, Chicago 2,882
1907— Lake View league. Chicago 2,920
1908— Howard Majors, Chicago 2,867
1909— Lincolns No. 1, Chicago 2,960
1910— Lipmans, Chicago 2,977
1911— Chalmers-Detroits 2,865
1912— Bruck's league, Chicago 2,884
1913— Concordia Reds 2,878
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
1904— O. W. Schmidt-H. Steers 1,269
1905— P. Ward-D. McGuire 1,216
1906— C. H. Wood-F. Bartsch 1,270
1907— F. Bomer-G. Bomer 1,223
1908— Jack Hoffenkamp-H. Glassner 1,339
1909— J. J. Zust-W. P. Gomph 1,249
1910— Phil Wolf -Jack Rellly 1,218
1911— Louis Levine-Fred Bliss... . 1269
1912— Harry Ruth-Fred Collins 1,256
1913— James Stevens-John Rosendal 1,213
INDIVIDUALS.
1898— W. B. Hanna. Chicago *172 5-6
1899— H. E. Shepard, Chicago '190
1900— W. V. Thompson. Interclub *197 11-12
1901— Fred Worden, Anson *201 7-9
1902— J. E. Berlin, Sheridan *201 7-9
1903— Fred Worden, Star 643
1904— Andrew Hall, Chicago 630
1905— R. Wienold, Monroe 711
1906 — James Foley. Union 662
1907— C. Heitschmidt, Lake View 649
1908— Dan Ward. Tosettls 687
1909— Otto A. Kupfer, Southwest 678
1910— Andrew Hall, Chicago 725
1911— Arthur Anderson, Lake View 665
1912— George Haug, Chicago 671
1913— Arthur Lutz, Berghoffs 721
ALL EVENTS.
1904— H. Steers, Chicago » 1,803
1905— Al Toemmel, Chicago 1,759
1906— D. Woodbury, Chicago 1 826
1907— August Trupp, Chicago 1,851
1908 — Eddie Meyer, Indianapolis 1,854
1909— Sylvester A. Murray, Chicago 1,841
1910— Phil Wolf, Chicago ...1,836
1911— W. V. Thompson, Chicago 1882
1912— Fred Collins, Chicago 1,826
1913— Al Toemmel, Chicago 1,877
•Averages.
Illinois Bowling Association Officials (1913)— Pres-
ident, Oscar W. Schmidt, Chicago; first vice-presi-
dent, David Luby, Chicago; secretary, J. C. Muel-
ler, Chicago; treasurer, Gus Burkhardt, Chicago.
CHICAGO CHAMPIONSHIP RECORD.
FIVE-MAN TEAMS.
1904-5— Hoffmanns > 2,885
1905-6— Kloempkens 2 874
1906-7— Quirk No. 1.?.. 2890
1907-8— Eclipse 2,827
1908-9 — Lederers 2,865
1909-10— Boiler Pianos ., 2,961
1910-11— Seng's Springs 2, 899
1911 (December)— Goodfritmds 2,990
1912— El Utilas 2,960
TWO-MAN TEAMS.
1904-5— Meyer-Peterson 1,283
1905-6— Faetz-Schneider 1,221
1906-7— Woodbury-Stoike 1,246
1907-8— Ehlman- Weeks 1,240
1908-9— Peifer-Steers 1,250
1909-10— Flenner-Collier 1,298
1910-11— Nelson-Metcalfe 1,303
1911 (December)— Blouin-Rolfe 1,312
1912— Toemmel-Kelly 1,310
INDIVIDUALS.
1904-5— George A. Rost 671
1905-6— Robert Wienold 659
1906-7— James Hartwell 678
1907-8— Charles Nelson 684
1908-9— E. D. Peifer 659
1909-10— H. A. Walker 697
1910-11— R. Kirch 676
1911 (December)— Ned Nelson 711
1912— Joe Shaw 674
ALL EVENTS.
1905— Eddie Meyer 1,845
1906— Matt Faetz 1,876
1907— D. Woodbury 1,957
1908— James Blouin 1,912
1909 — Charles Langmeyer 1,892
1910— H. A. Walker 1,942
1911— A. Toemmel 1,902
1911 (December)— Ned Nelson 1,870
1912— Al Toemmel 1,843
ATHLETICS.
CENTEAL A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The Chicago Athletic association won the Central
Aciateur Athletic union contests June 21, 1913, on
NSrtawestern field, Evanston, 111., scoring a total
of 88 points. The University of Michigan was sec-
ond with 15 points, while the University of Chicago
and the Illinois Athletic club were tied for third
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ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
place with 11 each. Five Central A. A. U. records
were bettered. George Waage of the Illinois A. C.
ran a mile in 4:32%; J. Mucks of the Chicago A. A.
threw the discus 140 feet 7 inches; Garnett Wykoff
ran two miles in 9:53%; A. W. Kobler of the Uni-
versity of Michigan heaved the shot 44 feet 9%
inches, and Charles Cory of the C. A. A. got a
mark of :24% in the 220-yard low hurdle race.
C. B. Haff of the University of Michigan equaled
the quarter-mile record of :50%.
WESTERN A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The Kansas City Athletic club won the Western
A. A. U. track meet at St. Louis June 21, 1913,
with 78 points. The Missouri A. C. was second
with 53 points and the Hibernian A. C. third with
10 points. In the 880-yard run Porter Craig of the
Kansas City team made a record of 1:58%, better-
ing the old western mark by :01%.
CENTRAL. AMATEUR ATHLETIC UNION.
The Chicago Athletic association team won the
Central Amateur Athletic union indoor track and
field championships at a tournament held in the
1st regiment armory, Chicago, March 1, 1913, with
a total of 51 points. The Illinois Athletic club'
was second with 22 points, Notre Dame third with
14, Oak Park high school fourth with 5, Illinois
university fifth with 5 points and the First Regi-
ment Athletic association sixth with 1 point. Ira
Davenport, running under the I. A. C. colors, made
a record of 1:58% for the half mile, and the C. A. A.
team established a new mark of 3:28% for the mile
open relay.
INTERNATIONAL, GAMES IN CHICAGO,
International athletic games and exhibitions, sim-
ilar to those at the quadrennial Olympic meets,
took place in a stadium in Grant park, Chicago,
June 28-July 6, 1913. One of the features was the
Marathon race of 25 miles 50 yards, which was won
by William J. Kennedy of the Illinois Athletic club
in 3:05:20. The national interscholasttc track and
field meet was won by the Oak Park (111.) high
school team with 44 points. The national Inter-
collegiate track and field meet was won by the
University of Michigan with 16 points. Southern
California was second with 15 points and the Uni-
versity of Chicago was third with 13 points. The
track was soft and no records were broken. The
decathlon prize was won by Harry Goelitz of the
Oak Park (111.) high school and the pentathlon by
Charles Cooke of the Chicago Athletic association.
In the archery competition E. J. Rendtorff of Lake
Forest, 111., scored 179 hits and 1,16.9 points in the
double American round, beating all previous rec-
ords. Mrs. S. P. Fletcher was the victor in the
women's archery events.
Bart Lewis of Chicago took the international tar-
get championship with a score of 98 out of 100. Tbe
international professional title at 300 targets from
18 yards was won by Fred Bills of Chicago with a
score of 291. In addition to the field and track
events there were exhibition drills of various kinds,
calisthenics, dancing and singing. The results of
Ihe National A. A. U. championships, the boy
scouts' relay run, basket ball contest and the na-
tional amateur wrestling matches are given else-
where.
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO INTERSCHOLASTIO.
The twelfth annual interscholastic athletic meet
of the University of Chicago took place on Mar-
shall field June 7, 1913. The Oak Park (111.) high
school won with 26 points; University High of
Chicago was second with 19% and Ukiah of Cali-
fornia was third with 15. C. Hoyt of Greenfield,
Iowa, ran 100 yards in :09%, equaling the Ameri-
can record. Winners and records:
100-yard dash — C. Hoyt, Greenfield, Iowa; :09%.
220-yard dash— C. Hoyt, Greenfield, Iowa; :21%.
440-yard run (A)— Shiverick, Chicago (University
High); :53%.
440-yard run (B)— F. Stager, Lake Forest, 111.;
:53%.
880-yard run (A)— W. Cummings, Hector, Iowa;
2:08%.
880-yard run (B)— .T. Allenby, Ukiah, Cal. ; 2:09%.
1-mile run— G. Tenney, Des Moines, Iowa; 4:46%.
2-mile run— C. Kraft, Oak Park, 111.; 10:29%.
120-yard high hurdles— H. Goelitz, Oak Park, 111.;
:15%.
220-yard low hurdles— C. Cory, Chicago (University
high); :24%.
Running high jump— Shepard. Chicago (Hyde Park) ;
5 ft. 8 in.
Running broad jump— J. Irish, Oak Park, 111.; 24
ft. 4 in.
Discus throw— H. Goelitz, Oak Park, 111.; 107 ft.
12-lb. shot-put— E. Caughey, Ukiah, Cal.; 48 ft. 3 in.
12-lb. hammer— F. Bedell, Iowa City, Iowa: 158 ft.
1% in.
Pole vault— F. Foss, Chicago (University high);
11 ft. 9 in.
440-yard relay — Evauston (111.) academy; :45.
OTHER INTERSCHOLASTIC MEETS.
University of Michigan, May 24 — Won by University
high school, Chicago with 25% points; Lewis in-
stitute, second, 18%; Evanston academy, third,
16%.
Northwestern university. May 31 — Won by West
Division high school, Mijwaukee, with 27 points;
Castle Heights, Lebanon, Tenn., second, 17; New
Trier, third, 13.
CONFERENCE INDOOR MEET.
Wisconsin won the third annual indoor track and
field meet of the Western Intercollegiate Athletic
association, held in Patten gymnasium, Evanston,
111., March 29, 1913, with SSVi points. Illinois was
second with 33, Chicago third with 18%, North-
western fourth with 16%, Iowa fifth with 6 and
Purdue sixth with 1% points. Capt. Gold of Wis-
consin set a new world's indoor pole vault mark
of 12 feet 8 inches. Record of conference indoor
championship:
Year. University. Points.
1911— Chicago 36
1912— Illinois 31
1913— Wisconsin 33%
YACHTING.
THE LIPTON CUP.
The twelfth contest for the silver cup donated by
Sir Thomas Lipton to the Columbia Yacht club of
Chicago, to be competed for annually by 21-foot
cabin class yachts, took place Aug. 14, 15 and 24,
1913, on Lake Michigan at Chicago. The first race
was over a triangular course of eighteen miles;
the second over a windward and leeward course of
twelve miles and the fourth over a quadrangular
course of twelve miles. Edith II. of the Jackson
Park Yacht club won the first race; the second
race was a tie between Susan II. of the Chicago
Yacht club and Cherry of the Jackson Park Yacht
club; Susan II. won the third and deciding race
and with it the Lipton cup.
RECORD OP WINNERS.
1902— La Rita, Chicago.
1903— La Rita, Chicago.
1904— Ste. Olaire, Detroit.
1905— Ste. Claire, Detroit.
1906— Cherry Circle, Chicago.
1907— Cherry Circle, Chicago.
1908— Chicago, Chicago.
1909 — Spray, Chicago.
1910— Spray. Chicago.
1911— Columbia, Chicago.
1912— Susan II., Chicago.
1913— Susan II., Chicago.
THE LIPTON TROPHY.
The fourth race for the special trophy donated
by Sir Thomas Lipton was sailed over a triangular
course of fifteen miles on Lake Michigan, off Chi-
cago, July 5, 1913. The winner was James O. Hey-
worth's Polaris, which covered the distance in
1:45:50 corrected time. Record of evert:
Winner. Time.
Winner.
Time.
1910— Valmore 3:24:10
1912— Michicago
...2:45:05
1911— Valmore — 2:35:28
1913— Polaris . .
...1:45:50
SIR JOHN NUTTING CUP.
RECORD OP WINNERS.
1906— Pequod.
1910— Invader.
1907 — Pequod.
1911— Invader.
1908 — No race.
1912— Invader.
1909— Sand Dab.
1913 — No race.
ADVERTISEMENTS. 583
Edward P. Russell Walter S. Brewster C. L. Peniston
Russell, Brewster & Company
Successors to
Edward L. Brewster & Co.
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ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
MICHIGAN CITY RACE.
Distance, 32.1 nautical miles.
The Columbia Yacht club's annual race from
Chicago to Michigan City was sailed June 14, 1913.
The time prize was won by W. W. Shaw's schooner
Valmore iu 3:31:54 corrected time. Its elapsed time
was 3:32:10. The Polaris was second in 3:40:40.
The class winners with time of each follow:
20-foot sloops— Rascal, J. P. Y. C., 3:54:44.
25-foot sloops— Wenonah II., Col. Y. C., 3:56:42.
30-foot (B) sloops— Kayoshk, Col. Y. C., 4:34:03.
30-foot (A) sloops— Chloris, J. P. Y. C., 3:37:11.
21-foot raceabouts— Invader, Col. Y. C., 3:51:34.
21-foot cabin class— Edith II., Col. Y. C., 3:50:28.
35-foot sloops— Michicago, Col. Y. C., 4:04:11.
65-foot schooners— Valmore, Col. Y. C., 3:31:54.
Small schooners— Natant, Col. Y. C., 4:39:53.
HARBOR SPRINGS CUP.
The Chicago Yacht club's tenth annual long dis-
tance race was sailed July 13-17, 1913, the goal be-
ing Petoskey, Mich. The first leg was from Chi-
cago to Milwaukee, the second Milwaukee to One-
kampa, Mich., and the third from Onekampa to
Petoskey. The proposed fourth leg from Petoskey
to Mackinac was called off. The Harbor Springs
cup, the principal prize of the race, was won by
James O. Heyworth's class P sloop Olympian on
time allowance, though the Polaris finished first on
the final leg. The winning boat led by a margin
of 18:15 corrected time for the whole race. The
goal until 1911 was Mackinac island and in 1912
It was Harbor Springs, Mich. Winners of the
event to date:
1904— Vencedor. 1909— Valmore.
1905— Mistral. 1910— Valmore.
1906— Vanadis. 1911— Mavourneen.
1907— Vencedor. 1912— Polaris.
1908— Valmore. 1913— Olympian.
The best record to Mackinac island, 28:21:51 for
the 331 miles, was made by the Mavourneen in 1911.
INLAND LAKES REGATTA.
In the Inland Lakes Yachting association regatta
on Lake Winnebago at Oshkosh, Wis., Aug. 18-21,
1913, Dr. O. L. Schmidt's Senta won the cham-
pionship. Kathryn II. was second. In class C
Edith of the Butte des Morts club was the winner.
Natomah took the class B championship.
Dr. O. L. Schmidt of Chicago was elected presi-
dent of the association.
FELKER CHALLENGE CUP.
The annual race for the Felker challenge cup was
sailed on Lake Winnebago, Wis., Aug. 16, 1913, and
was won by Troubadour II. Kathryn II. was the
winner in 1912.
POWER-BOAT RACING.
CHICAGO-MICHIGAN CITY.
June 14, 1913. Distance, 32.1 nautical miles.
Corrected
Boat Start. time.
Wee Wee 12:15:00 6:01:15
Francesca 1:36:17 6:06:10
J. V. Clarke 2:49:17 6:07:05
Avis 2:08:09 6:15:20
Fennwood 1:41:17 6:16:10
Fearnaught 2:15:00 6:25:50
Fleur de Lis 2:08:09 6:51:55
SWIMMING.
CHICAGO CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The first annual Chicago swimming championships
werfe held in connection with the water carnival on
Lake Michigan Aug. 24. 1913. The swimmers repre-
senting the Illinois Athletic club scored 57 points,
the Chicago Athletic association 30 and the Uni-
versity of Chicago 2. The races were held inside
of the breakwater at the foot of Harrison street.
No official time was announced, as the distances
were made somewhat uncertain by the instability
of the markers in the rough water. The winners
of the chief events were:
50 yards— K. Huszagh, C. A. A.
100'yards— K. Huszagh, C. A. A.
150 yards, back stroke — H. J. Hebner, I. A. C.
200 yards, breast stroke— Smith Taylor, C. A. A.
220 yards— Perry McGillivray, I. A. C.
1 mile— M. McDermott, I. A. C.
440 yards— II. J. Hebner, I. A. C.
880 yards— A. C. Raitliel, I. A. C.
400-yard relay— I. A. C. team.
CENTRAL A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIPS.
INDOOR.
The Central Amateur Athletic union's champion-
ship swimming contests in 1913 resulted as follows:
50-yard swim— Won by A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., in
the I. A. C» tank, Chicago, Jan. 9. Time, :25.
ISO-yard back stroke— Won by H. J. Hebner, I. A.
C., in I. X O. tank, Jan. 9. Time, 1:50% (world's
record).
1-mile swim— Won by Perry McGillivray, I. A. C.,
in I. A. C. tank, Jan. 9. Time, 24:54%.
100-yard swim— Won by A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., in
I. A. C. tank, Feb. 6. Time, :55.
440-yard swim— Won by Perry McGillivray, I. A. C.,
in I. A. C. tank, Feb. 6. Time, 5:31%.
200-yard breast stroke— Won by Michael McDermott,
unattached, in I. A. C. tank, Feb. 6. Time,
2:47%.
160-yard relay— Won by I. A. C. team (W. C.
Woodward, Perry McGillivray, A. C. Raith<y,
E. E. McGillivray), in I. A. C. tank, Feb. 6.
Time, 1:17% (world's record).
%-mile swim— Won by Perry McGillivray, I. A. C.,
in I. A. C. tank, March 6. Time, 11:45%.
220-yard swim— Won by A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., In
I. A. C. tank, March 6. Time, 2:31%.
Fancy diving— Won by Charles Wohfeld, I. A. C.,
in I. A. C. tank, March 6, with 177^ points.
OUTDOOR.
The Central A. A. U. championship outdoor
swimming events were contested at Put-in-Bay,
O., Aug. 27, 28, 1913, with the following results:
100 yards— Won by A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., Chi-
cago, 111.
100 vards, juniors— Won by E. J. O'Connor, Cleve-
land, O.
200 yards, breast stroke— Won by Michael McDer-
mott, I. A. C., Chicago, 111.
880 yards— Won by Michael McDermott, I. A. C.,
Chicago, 111.
Fancy diving, men— Won by Charles Wohfeld,
I. A. C., Chicago. 111.
Fancy diving, women — Won by Miss Elsie M.
Hanneman, Bath Beach, N. Y.
CHICAGO RIVER SWIM.
The sixth annual Chicago river swim took place
Aug. 16, 1913, over a course approximately 2 miles
long, beginning at a point in Lake Michigan off
Harrison street to the Wells street bridge. The
contest was under the auspices of the Illinois
Athletic club. Perry McGillivray of the I. A. C.
was first in 46:54%; M. McDermott, I. A. C., sec-
ond in 48:32%, and A. C. Raithel, I. A. C., third
in 49:42. Record of event:
Year and winner. Time.
1908— S. C. Jensen, I. A. C 44:41%
1909— H. J. Handy, I. A. C 36:12%
1910— Perry McGillivray, I. A. C 38:03
1911— Joseph Steuer, unattached 43:21
1912— W. R. Vosburgh, Univ. of Illinois... 1:03:22
1913— Perry McGillivray, I. A. C 46:54%
NOTE — Prior to 1912 the course used was about
1% miles in length; in 1912 it was 2% miles and in
1913 2 miles.
WILSON BEACH RACE^
Perry McGillivray of the Illinois Athletic club
won the ninth annual swim from the Lake View
crib to Wilson beach, Chicago, Aug. 2, 1913, cov-
ering the distance of approximately 2 miles in
54:20. A. C. Raithel and M. McDermott of the
same club were second and third respectively In
55:02 and 55:20. Winners of event to date:
Year and winner. Time.
1906— H. J. Handy, I. A. C 1:09:00
1907— L. Chiville, Y. M. C. A 1:17:00
1908— H. J. Handy. I. A. C 1:12:00
1909— W. S. Merriam, M. C., Indianapolis.. :52:25
1910— M. McDermott, C. Y. M. C. A 1:06:25
1911— M. McDermott, C. A. A 1:04:27
1912— L. Ctilville, I. A. C 1:00:46%
1913— Perry McGillivray, I. A. C :54:20
ADVERTISEMENTS. 585
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ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
MILWAUKEE RIVER SWIM.
Perry McGillivray of the Illinois Athletic club,
Chicago, won the annual Milwaukee river swim
of 1% miles, Aug. 9, 1913, making the distance in
43:17. A. C. Raithel and M. McDermott, also of
the I. A. C., were second and tliird respectively.
CENTRAL A. A. U. RECORDS.
40 yards— :19, A. C. Raithel, I. A. C.
100 yards— :56y5, K. Huszagh, C. A. A.
220 yards— 2:31, P. McGillivray, I. A. C.
440 yards— 5:50, H. J. Handy, I. A. C.
600 yards— 6:15y5, Perry McGillivray, I. A. C.
880 yards— 12:04%, H. J. Handy, I. A. C.
1 mile— 24:43%, H. J. Handy, I. A. C.
100 yards, back stroke— 1:11%, H. J. Hebner, I. A. C.
150 yards, back stroke— 1:50%, H. J. Hebner, I. A. C.
100 yards, breast stroke— 1:17%, H. J. Handy, I. A. C.
Plunge for distance — 65 feet 10 inches, C. L. Brown,
I. A. C.
Under water swim— 320 feet, E. P. Swatek, I. A. C.
160 yards, relay— 1:18%, I. A. C. team (H. J. Heb-
ner, P. McGillivray, A. C. Raithel, T. Winans).
WO yard medley swim— 1:10%, H. J. Hebner, I. A. C.
Fancy diving — F. A. Boruamann, C. A. A., and G.
Gaidzik, C. A. A.
SKATING.
ILLINOIS CHAMPIONSHIPS.
In the Illinois state championship events at Hum-
boldt park, Chicago, Jan. 12, 1913, Robert McLean
carried off the honors, W. E. Gunderson taking
second place. Summary:
1 mile — Won by McLean; Gunderson, second, W. O.
Simonson, third. Time, 2:50 (new state record).
% mile — Won by McLean; Gunderson, second;
Simonson, thjrd. Time, 1:15%.
2 miles— Won by McLean; Gunderson, second:
Thomas Norman, third. Time, 6:15%.
CHICAGO CHAMPIONSHIP.
Robert McLean, international ice skating cham-
pion, won the mile and half-mile Chicago city
championships Feb. 16, 1913, in 3:36% and 1:30%.
Harry Kaad won the two-mile championship in
R -4g2£
In the Sleipner A. C. skating Derby at Humboldt
park Jan. 5, 1913, Robert McLean won the 1-mile
race for the Nestor Johnson trophy in 3:05, giving
him permanent possession of the prize.
Western Skating Association— Honorary president,
Allen I. Blanchard; president. Dr. Harold H.
Hayes, Illinois Athletic club, Chicago; first vice-
president, Henry H. Erland, Illinois Athletic
club, Chicago; second vice-president, P. J. Sjolie,
Sleipner Athletic club, Chicago; secretary-treas-
urer, Julian T. Fitzgerald, 2858 West Madison
street, Chicago. Board of control: Otto J.
Krejci, Carl Carlson, Dr. G. K. Herman, Nestor
Johnson, Roy E. Davis, William Hackett, S.
Huseby, George Anson, Nicholas Halvorsen, Dr.
M. J. Latimer. Hugh Baker, Dr. Harold H.
Hayes, Henry H. Erland, P. J. Sjolie, Julian T.
Fitzgerald.
SHOOTING.
GRAND CHICAGO HANDICAP.
The fourth annual Grand Chicago handicap shoot
took place on the grounds of the Chicago Gun club
June 14-15, 1913. J. F. Caldwell of Concordia,
Kas., was the victor, with a score of 98 out of
100. He shot from the 21-yard mark. Harris Ken-
niscott, C. Clark and Schook divided second place
honors with 96 hits each. Kenniscott shot from
the 20-yard mark, Clark from 22 yards and Schook
from 17 yards.
Grand Chicago handicap winners to date:
1910— Albert Southard, Pecatonica, 111 94
1911— W. F. Riley, Chicago. Ill 93
1912— Henry Carstens, Lowell, Ind 93
1913— J. F. Caldwell, Concordia, Kas 98
ILLINOIS STATE SHOOT.
The thirty-seventh annual state shoot of the Illi-
nois State Sportsmen's association took place at
Peoria May 26-29, 1913. In the preliminary prac-
tice event "at 100 yards, J. Graham, professional,
was high with 98 hits. Mark Airie and Lon Hall
led the amateurs with 96 out of 100. J. P. Graham
of Chicago won the Chicago Board of Trade dia-
mond badge and the state championship title in a
shoot-off with T. Hall and Voorhees, following a
tie score of 96. Ditto won the Jefferson trophy
with a score of 49 out of 50, defeating Stannard,
who had the same score, in the shoot-off. The
special professional championship was won by
Cadwallader and the amateur by Hall. The high
guns of the tournament as a whole were George
Crosby and Bart Lewis with 388 each.
PRE-OLYMPIC SHOOT.
In the shooting tournament held in connection
with the international or "Olympic" games in Chi-
cago, July 3-5, 1913, the winner of the amateur
championship was Bart Lewis of Auburn, 111. He
was tied at 94 with H. H. Logan of Chicago, but
won the shoot-off at 22 targets with a score of 22
to his opponent's 19. The international team
championship, teams of five men, was won by the
Chicago Gun club's team* No. 1. The professional
championship was won by Fred Bills of Chicago
with a total score of 291 out of a possible 300.
INTERSTATE TOURNAMENT.
At the interstate tournament held at Chicago
May 18, the amateur individual championship was
won by J. Kammermann of Grant Park, 111., with
a score of 98 out of 100 targets from the 16-yard
mark. The professional championship was won by
Jay Graham of Long Lake, 111., with a score of 96.
The teams championship was won by the Lowell
(Ind.) Gun club with a score of 455.
MOTORING.
By O. G. Sinsabaugh. ,
CHICAGO COMPETITIONS.
Formerly Chicago used to have a very busy sum-
mer in a contest way, but 1913 was an exception.
The Chicago Motor club was forced to abandon all
its classics because of the inability to secure en-
tries—the Algonquin hill climb, the fuel tests and
fhe anuual reliability. The Algonquin defection
was to be regretted, for the Chicago hill climb
had been run for seven consecutive years. The
Chicago Motor club ran off only two events — both
of them team matches — but neither was a success.
In May the C. M. C. and the Illinois Athletic
club participated in a team match to Indianapolis
and return, but half the two teams scratched on
the home journey, so the results were hard to com-
pile, although -the decision was given to the
C. M. C. The Banta trophy trade vs. amateur
match in the fall also fizzled because threatening
weather scared out all but three cars— two on the
amateur side and one on the trade. The match
went to the amateurs.
The Chicago Automobile club repeated its Elgin
success, staging only two road, races, instead of
Sve. The meet was held in August, the first day's
race, the Chicago Automobile club cup, formerly
the Cobe trophy, being won by Ralph De Palma
in a Mercer. The Elgin National trophy was won
by Gil Anderson in a Stutz, who broke the course
record by averaging 71.5 miles per hour for 305
miles. A larger crowd than ever before attended
and as a result the Elgin Automobile Road Race
association was able to declare a 10 per cent divi-
dend.
The Chicago Automobile club and the Chicago
Athletic association again clashed in two team
matches. The summer run, or the "regular inter-
club," went to Waukesha, Wis., and return, the
Cherry Circle again winning. In the fall, however,
when the. two clubs went to Hudson lake, Indiana,
and return, a one-day event, the Chicago Automo-
bile club captured both cups— the Allen Ray trophy
for having the fewest penalties and the Carleton
White for the greater number of perfect scores.
Mayor Carter H. Harrison of Chicago participated
as a guest.
BASKET BALL.
Wisconsin won the basket ball championship of
the conference univeijsities in 1913.
Lake Forest won the "little five" championship.
ADVERTISEMENTS. 587
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ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
WRESTLING.
CENTRAL A. A. U. CHAMPIONSHIPS.
The wrestling championships of the Central Ama-
teur Athletic union were decided at the Illinois
Athletic club, Chicago, Jan. 18. Winners:
105-pound class — Harry Churan, Sleipner A. C.
115-pound class — Hans Torp, Sleipner A. C.
125-pound class— Richard Crotty, North Side A. C.
135-pound class— August Putkonen, Elmira A. C.
145-pound class — Ben Reuben, Chicago Hebrew In-
stitute.
158-pound class — Glenn R. Browne, Irving Park
Country club.
Heavy weight class — Jack Pavish, Cornell Square
Athletic association.
BOY SCOTTTS LONG RELAY RUN.
More than 1,500 boy scouts of America took part
in a relay run from Washington, D. C., to Chicago,
111., in connection with the international games in
the Grant park stadium. The start was made
June 24 from in front of the north portico of
the white house, when President Wilson delivered
a message to Fred Reed, the first runner, to be
carried by him and his fellow scouts to Mayor
Harrison and Lawrence Heyworth, president of the
international games. The message expressed the
interest taken by the chief executive in athletics and
field sports for the development of the country's
youth. The route of the runners was through
Frederick, Md., Gettysburg, Chambersburg, Greens-
burg and Pittsburgh, Pa., Youngstown, Cleveland
and Toledo, O., and South Bend, Laporte and Val-
paraiso, Ind., to Chicago. The boys were closely
followed by reporters of The Chicago Daily News
In an automobile and by a number of officials.
Bad roads were encountered in places, causing
some delay, but in general it was difficult to re-
strain the lads from getting ahead of the schedule.
The relay run ended at 2:50 p. m., June 28, when
Lauron Chenowith dashed up to Mayor Harrison's
stand in the stadium and handed him President
Wilson's message. The elapsed time from start to
finish was 4 days 3 hours 57 minutes.
CHICAGO WEATHER.
Compiled In Chicago office of the weather bureau.
MONTH.
TEMPERATURE.
PRECIPITATION.
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in 9
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It
U
1912 — November..
70
57
55
62
65
80
85
99
99
97
97
83
11
5
17
19
24
23
2
30
29
9
2
10
25
3
0
—2
-^4
38
44
59
60
38
27
28
12
12
5
2
7
10
7
21
30
22
21
42.8
as. 4
29.3
24.8
35.2
48.8
57.6
70.5
74.9
74.3
65.4
53.3
39.2
29.3
23.7
25.4
34.4
45.9
56.5
6fi.3
72.4
71.2
64.6
53.2
1.45
1.08
1.88
1.97
4.44
1.91
4.38
1.08
3.30
4.06
1.49
2.23
2.50
2.07
2.00
2.16
2.55
2.88
3.37
3.66
3.64
2.88
3.02
2.55
12
11
4
10
4
13
11
17
19
12
12
12
10
7
10
9
12
5
9
8
6
13
10
6
8
13
17
9
15
12
11
5
6
6
8
13
December
1913 — January
March
April.
May
June
July
September
October
COLDEST DAYS IN CHICAGO.
The cold spell ending Jan. 7, 1912, established a
record for duration of below zero weather In Chi-
cago— 72 hours. The minimum reached was 16 de-
grees below zero. The longest previous below zero
stretch was 71 hours, Jan. 21, 22 and 23, 1883, when
the minimum reached was 17 degrees below zero.
Following are the coldest days officially recorded
In Chicago:
Dec. 24, 1872 —23
Jan. 29, 1873 —16
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
9, 1875 —20
3, 1879 —18
22, 1883 —17
5, 1884 —18
9, 1888 —18
Jan. 15, 1893 —16
Jan. 25, 1897 —20
Feb. 9, 1899 —21
Jan. 25, 1904 —15
Feb. 13, 1905 —18
Jan. 7, 1912 —16
HOTTEST DAYS IN CHICAGO.
July 21, 1901, when the temperature rose to 103
degrees above zero, was the hottest day in the his-
tory of Chicago so far as the weather bureau rec-
ords go. The next hottest was July 5, 1911, when
102 degrees was recorded. The hottest days in
each year since 1899 were:
Sept. 5, 1899 98
Aug. 5, 1900 94
July 21, 1901 103
June 12, 1902 91
July 1-Aug. 24, 1903... 92
July 17, 1904 94
July 18, 1905 95
June 28, 1906 93
Aug. 11-Sept. 1, 1907.. 92
July 11-Aug. 3, 1908... 96
Aug. 8, 1909 93
June 24, 1910 97
July 5, 1911 102
Aug. 31, 1912 95
June 30-July 29, 1913.. 99
CHIEFS OF POLICE OF CHICAGO.
Names and dates of appointment:
W. W. Kennedy, April, 1871.
Elmer Washburn, April. 1872.
Jacob Rehm, December, 1873.
Michael C. Hickey, Oct. 7, 1875.
Valerius A. Seavey. July 30. 1878.
Simon O'Donnell, Dec. 15, 1879.
William J. McGarigle, Dee. 13, 1880.
Austin J. Doyle, Nov. 13. 1882.
Frederick Ebersold. Oct. 26, 1885.
George W. Hubbard, April 17, 1888.
Frederick H. Marsh, Jan. 1, 1890.
Robert W. McClaughry. May 18. 1891.
Michael Brennan, Sept. 11. 1893.
John J. Badenoch, April 11, 1895.
Joseph Kipley, April 16, 1897, and April. 1899.
Francis O'Neill, April 30, 1901, and June 26, 1903.
John M. Collins. July 26. 1905.
George M. Shippy, April 15. 1SW7.
LoRoy T. Steward, Aug. 14. 1909.
John McWeeny, May 1. 1911.
James Gleason, Nov. 3, 1913.
Alder-
Tear. Wards, men.
1837-1838 8 10
1839-1846 6 12
1847-1856 9 18
CHICAGO WARDS AND ALDERMEN.
Number of. since 1837.
Alder-
Year. Wards, men.
1857-1862 10 20
1863-1869 16 32
1869-1875.. 20 40
Alder-
Year. Wards, men.
1876*-1888 18 36
1888-1889 24 48
Year.
Alder-
Wards, men.
1889-1901 34
1901-1912 35
68
70
•Under the general Incorporation act of 1875 Chicago was divided Into eighteen wards.
ADVERTISEMENT.
589
CHICAGO TELEPHONE COMPANY.
The Chicago Telephone Company was incor-
porated Jan. 14, 1881, under the laws of the
State of Illinois. Its charter Is for a period
of ninety -nine years.
Prior to the incorporation of the Company
an agreement had been reached providing for
the merging of the American District Tele-
graph Company and the Bell Telephone Com-
pany. This action was taken June 15. 1880.
and early In 1881 this merger was effected
and resulted in the formation of the Chicago
Telephone Company.
The original authorized stock Issue of the
Company under its original Articles of Associ-
ation was $500.000. This has been increased
from time to time as the business grew until
there Is at present an authorized stock capital
of $30.000,000, of which $27.000,000 lias
been issued.
Nearly a year after the organization of the
Chicago Telephone Company, on Dec. 23. 1881.
the American Bell Telephone Company issued
to It a license covering the use of the Bell
apparatus in the counties of McHenry, Lake,
Kane, DuPage, Cook, Kendall, Grundy and
Will in the State of Illinois and Lake and
Porter in the State of Indiana.
Men prominent in the business life of Chi-
cago have occupied the executive chair of the
Telephone Company from its incorporation
down to the present time. The list is as
follows :
Norman Williams.
Anson Stager. /
Geo. L. Phillips.
Henry B. Stone.
Robert T. Lincoln.
John M. Clark.
John I. Sabin.
Arthur D. Wheeler.
B. B.. Sunny.
Henry B. Stone's tenure was the longest,
covering the period from 1890 to 1897. The
next in length of service is the present in-
cumbent. B. E. Sunny, who was elected in
May, 1908, and who is therefore rounding out
his sixth year.
By reason of the license granted by the
American Bell Telephone Company the Chicago
Telephone Company is one of the Associated
Companies of the Bell System and over its
wires connections may be had with the long
distance lines of the American Telephone
amd Telegraph Company and other Associated
and Connecting Companies throughout the
United States and Canada.
The Company owns and occupies thirty-eight
buildings which are used for exchange pur-
poses and supply stations in Chicago. It
also owns its exchange building in Evanston,
Waukegan, Elgin, Aurora, Joliet, Chicago
Heights, 111., Hammond. Ind., and in several
other smaller exchange areas.
The Company's underground cable and con-
duit system is the largest and most complete
in the world, embracing 700 miles of conduit,
which contain 3.?00 miles of duct, carrying
700,000 miles of underground wire.
The aerial plant contains 65,000 miles of
wire strung on poles and 90,000 miles of
aerial cable.
The Telephone Company's expenditures run
to enormous proportions in a year. As the
money is almost entirely paid to Chicago coiN
cerns for materials and supplies, to Chicago
workmen, skilled and otherwise, and to Chi-
cago men who compose the engineering, oper-
ating and clerical forces, it can readily be
seen what an important factor (i>e Company
occupies as a distributor of money throughout
the community. The sum of $8,000,000 was
paid out for material and services during the
year ended Dec. 31. 1913. The number of
men now employed in the Company's service
Is 6,000, while there are 7,800 women em-
ployed as clerks and operators.
The Telephone Directory has become a
factor in business and social circles in Chicago
and its suburbs, where it is consulted more
frequently than any other book of reference.
It is used not only as a telephone directory,
but as a city directory as well, as a street
guide, as a mailing list, as a check for the
proper initials of persons whose name and
location you know, but whose initials
have for the moment slipped yon. From a
pamphlet containing less than 500 names,
back in the early days, to the June issue of
1913, in which 450,000 listings appear, one
may gain some idea of the vast growth of
the telephone business and the increasing im-
portance of the telephone directory.
The new Administration Building of the
Chicago Telephone Company was completed
in the fall of 1912, having been about a year
in course of construction. It is an imposing
structure with a frontage of 140 feet on
West Washington Street : it rises to a height
of»twenty stories and adjoins the old building
formerly used for general office purposes.
The site of the first Chicago Telephone
Building, at the corner of Washington and
Franklin Streets, was occupied In early days
by a blacksmith shop, owned by a Mr. Haas.
This shop was destroyed in the great fire of
1871. The building erected by the Telephone
Company in 1887 was seven stories in height
and was occupied as an exchange and ware-
house. It was regarded as a monster struc-
ture and wonder was freely expressed as to
how the Company could make use of so much
space.
To the «ast of this building was the old
Forbes Building, erected just after "The Fire."
The razing of this structure to make way for
the new twenty-story Telephone Building began
in May, 1911, and October, 1912, the officials
and employes of the company began moving in.
^ack of space will not permit of a descrip-
tion of the building, which has the distinction
of being the largest telephone building in the
world. It was planned and constructed to
590
ADVERTISEMENT.
meet the special needs of the great business
that plays such an important part in Chicago's
life, touching it intimately in every quarter.
There are several buildings in the city that,
for ornate architectural design, surpass the
Bell Telephone Building, but for quiet dig-
nity and impressiveness it is distinctive, and
there are few whose utilitarian features can
compare with it. It is estimated that the
Telephone Building will meet the Company's
requirements for office space for about twelva
years.
THE FRANCHISE: In November. 1907. an
ordinance was passed extending the franchise
of the Company in Chicago to Jan. 8, 1929.
This ordinance was accepted by the Company
and became effective Dec. 2, 1907. It provides
that within sixty days after the first days of
January and July of each year the Company
shall file with the comptroller of the city a
statement of all gross receipts from business
done within the City of Chicago during the
six months ending on the first days of said
months and that the Company shall pay the
city three per cent of such gross receipts. The
Company is required to keep at. its office a
separate record showing receipts from Chicago
business, and in addition such records and
accounts as shall be prescribed by the comp-
troller. The council is given power to change
the schedule of rates prescribed in the ordi-
nance thirty months after the ordinance be-
came effective, and at five-year Intervals there-
after during the life of the ordinance. The
right of purchase by the city is described in
section 16 as follows :
The City of Chicago shall have the right
on the first day of January, 1919, or on the
first day of January, 1924, or within thirty
days after either of said dates, if it shall so
elect, to terminate the grant of privileges of
said Chicago Telephone Company, conferred
hereby, and on either of said dates, or at
the expiration of the term hereof, or within
thirty days after either of the times men-
tioned, to take over for municipal, state
or federal operation, the plant and
system of the grantee, or its successor
or successors, including the property
hereinafter mentioned ; provided that twelve
months' previous notice in writing shall have
been given of the intention of the city to take
over the telephone plant and system of the
grantee, or its successor or successors, within
the City of Chicago, including all appurten-
ances, appliances, equipment, lines, leaseholds,
buildings, stores, furniture, and fixtures, suit-
able to and used by it for the purposes of
this grant, taking into consideration the then
condition of the art, and in the event that the
city council shall so terminate this grant, or
that said grant shall have expired and the city
council shall take over the property of said
company above mentioned, then the city shall
pay therefor in cash the then cost of the
duplication, taking into consideration the then
condition of the art. less depreciation, of said!
telephone plant and system and other property
aforesaid, together with. If the said grant
shall not then have expired. 5 per cent there-
on in addition as compensation for the com-
pulsory sale, but there shall be no allowance
for earning power or for the value of the
rights and privileges hereby granted, or for
any franchise or license value.
B. E. Sunny, president, early in 1913,
speaking of the examination of the Company's
business in connection with a revision of the
rates said: "Previous examinations were
made somewhat difficult by the absence of an
inventory of th? property, and to provide
against this and to prevent further attempts
to reduce its value by questioning tbe accu-
racy of the books, the Company employed H. M.
Byllesby & Co. and The Arnold Company to
make an inventory. The work was completed
several months ago and shows a value in ex-
cess of the books of more than $6.000.000,
indicating that the charges to plant account
have been conservative and that the real
estate and other items have Increased in
value over their cost"
Rates for Telephone Service
Within the Chicago
City Limits.
Application for new service, changes in
or additions to existing service or equipment,
may be made by telephone (Official 100, Com-
mercial Department), by mail, or in person, at
the Company's headquarters, 212 West Wash-
ington street, between Fifth avenue and
Franklin street.
The new schedule of rates as fixed by the
City Council was accepted by the Company
June 23. 1913.
RATES FOR BUSINESS SERVICE.
MEASURED BATE SERVICE— For use of
subscribers and their employes in their busi-
ness.
CLASS M12— Single line, $60 per year, in-
cluding 1,200 outgoing messages. Next 1,200
messages, 3c each; next 1,200 2%c each;
excess messages above 3,600 per year, 2c each.
CLASS M— Single line, $48 per year, includ-
ing 960 outgoing messages. Next 240 mes-
sages, 5c each: next 1,200. 3c each; next
1,200, 2%c each: excess messages above
3,600 per year, 2c each.
CLASS M72— Two single lines, $198 per
year, including 7,200 outgoing messages.
Excess messages, 2c each.
CLASS M60— Single line, $120 per year, in-
cluding 6,000 outgoing messages. Auxiliary
to M72 only.
CLASS Ml^Single line, $24 per year, in-
cluding no messages ; outgoing messages used
over said lines to be accounted and paid for
as part of total messages. Auxiliary to any of
the above classes.
Any line of the above classes may be used
wholly for incoming service, or outgoing, or
both, as subscriber may request.
Outgoing conversations or messages from
more than one Measured Service line' on same
ADVERTISEMENT.
591
premises shall be computed at the same rates
as though transmitted over one single line.
Subscribers contracting for two or more
Measured Service single lines at same prem-
ises shall be furnished If they desire, withou;.
additional charge. Private Branch Exchange
switching apparatus, appliances and equip-
ment, including an operator's telephone.
COMMUTED TRUNK lines In connection with
a Private Branch Exchange, at $1 per day
fjich for the transmission of outgoing messages
or conversations without limit, were abolished
by the ordinance of May 26, 1913, with the
exception that present subscribers to that
class of service shall have the right to a«con-
tinuance thereof at their present or any future
location within the city at the rate and upon
the conditions prescribed and fixed therefor
In the ordinance passed by the City Council,
November 0, 1907.
TERMINAL TELEPHONES connected with and
located In the same premises with a Private
Branch Exchange switchboard, $6 per year
each.
METHOD OF BILLING MEASURED SERVICE
CALLS— For the convenience of the subscriber
a bill is rendered each month in advance for
one-twelfth of the yearly contract quantity
and each month in arrears for any excess mes-
sages used to the 20th of the preceding month.
If a subscriber is charged excess messages and,
in a subsequent month or months of that
contract year, uses less than one-twelfth of the
yearly contract quantity, he will be credited
at (the excess call rate with all calls so saved,
up to the number of excess calls previously
paid for within the current contract year.
METERS ON MEASURED SERVICE LINES— -At
the request of any subscriber to a single
party measured service line not connected
with a Private Branch Exchange the Com-
pany will Install upon the premises of such
subscriber a meter or meters for recording
the number of outgoing messages or
conversations over said line at a charge
of $.7 for each meter. A refund of $1 will
be allowed the subscriber in the event the
meter is at his request removed by the Com-
pany.
NICKEL COIN BOX SERVICE— NICKEL
FIRST— Nickel Prepayment or Nickel First
Service, where nickel must be deposited to
call the operator.
CLASS N— Single line, guarantee 20c per day.
including four outgoing messages. Additional
messages In excess of the guarantee per day,
4c each.
CLASS 2N— Two party line, , guarantee 12%c
per day, Including 2l/2 outgoing messages. Ad-
di'lonal messages. In excess of the guarantee
per day, 4c each.
NICKEL LAST— Nickel Last Service, where
the nickel must be deposited immediately upon
the request of the operator.
CLASS NL— Single line, guarantee 20c per
day, including four outgoing messages, ad-
ditional messages 5c each.
CLASS 2NL — Two party line, guarantee
12ViC per day. including 2% outgoing mes-
sages, additional messages 5c each.
COLLECTIONS— On both Nickel First and
Nickel Last Service, when the amount in the
coin box at a regular collection is less than the
guaranteed amount and the deficit is paid to the
collector at that time, and, at a succeeding
collection or collections within 60 days the
coin box contains more than the guarantee
between collections, the excess shall be applied
to the repayment of deficit previously paid—
or — when the amount in the coin box exceeds
the guaranteed amount and a complete settle-
ment is made with the collector, the portion
of such excess not allowed on a previous deficit
(or allowed to a Nickel First subscriber to
reduce his excess message rate to 4c) will be
applied on any deficit at a succeeding collection
within 60 days.
LIMITED FLAT RATE SERVICE— For use
of subscribers and their employes only in Jtieir
business.
CLASS L— Single line limited service, $10.42
per month, payable in advance, including not to
exceed five hundred (500) outgoing messages
in any one month ; excess messages above 500
in any one Month, 2c each.
METHOD op BILLING— $10.42 is billed in ad-
vance for each calendar month. Messages are
counted from the 21st of one month to the
20th of the next month, inclusive, and all
messages over 500 billed at 2c each.
CLASS F — Service with unlimited outgoing
messages was abolished by the ordinance of
May 26, 1913, with the exception that present
subscribers to that class of service shall have
the right to a continuance thereof at their
present or any future location within the city
at the rate and upon the conditions prescribed
and fixed therefor in the ordinance passed by
the City Council, November 6, 1907.
NEIGHBORHOOD EXCHANGE SERVICE—
For the unlimited use within the area of the
neighborhood exchange by subscribers and their
employes only in their business.
CLASS B— Single line, $48 per year, payable
monthly in advance.
CLASS 2B— Two party line, $36 per year,
payable monthly in advance.
CLASS 4B — Four party line, $24 per year,
payable monthly in advance.
For a message to any telephone in Chicago
outside the limits of the neighborhood exchange
with which the subscriber is connected, 5c for
each five minutes or fraction.
RATES FOR RESIDENCE SERVICE
MEASURED RATE SERVICE— For use of
subscribers and their families only at Mieir
residences.
CLASS RM— Single line, $40 per year, In-
cluding 800 outgoing messages. Next 400
messages, 4c each ; next 1,200, 3c each ; next
1.200, 2M>c each : excess messages above 3,600
per year, 2c each.
METHOD op BILLING MEASURED SERVICE
CALLS — For the convenience of the subscriber
a bill is rendered each month in advance for
592
ADVERTISEMENT.
one-twelfth of the yearly contract quantity
and each month in arrears for any excess
messages used to the 20th of the preceding
month. If a subscriber is charged for excess
messages and, In a subsequent month or mouths
of that contract year, uses less than one-
twelfth of the yearly contract quantity, he
will be credited at the excess call rate with
all calls so saved, up to the number of ex-
cess calls previously paid for within the cur-
rent contract year.
METERS ON MEASURED SEBVICB LINES— At
the request of any -subscriber to a single party
measured service line the Company will install
upon the premises of such subscriber a meter
or meters for recording the number of outgo-
ing messages or conversations over said line
at a charge of $3 for each meter. A refund of
$1 will be allowed the subscriber in the event
the meter is at his request removed by the
Company.
NICKEL COIN BOX SERVICE— NICKEL
FIRST— Nickel Prepayment or Nickel First
Service, where nickel must tje deposited to
call the onerator.
CLASS 2RN— Two party line, guarantee lOc
per day, including two outgoing messages. Ad-
ditional messages in excess of the guarantee
per clay, 4c each.
CLASS 4N— Four party line, guarantee 5c per
day, including one outgoing message. Ad-
ditional messages in excess of the guarantee
per day. 4c each.
NICKEL LAST— Nickel Last Service, where
the nickel must be deposited immediately upon
request of the operator.
CLASS 2RNL— Two party line, guarantee lOc
per day. including two outgoing messages, ad-
ditional messages 5c each.
CLASS 4NL— Four party line, guarantee 5c
per day, including one outgoing message, ad-
ditional messages oc each.
COLLECTIONS — On both Nickel First and
Nickel Last Service, when the amount in the
coin box at a regular collection is less than
the guaranteed amount and the deficit is paid
to the collector at that time, and, at a suc-
ceeding collection or collections within 60 days,
the coin box contains more than the guarantee
between collections, the excess shall be appli'ed
to the repayment of deficit previously paid —
or — when the amount in the coin box exceeds
the guaranteed amount and a complete settle-
ment is made with the collector, the portion
of such excess not allowed on a previous
deficit (or allowed to a Nickel First subscribe'-
to reduce his excess message rate to 4c) will
be applied on any deficit at a succeeding col-
lection within 60 days.
FLAT RATE SERVICE— For use of sub-
scribers and their families only at their
residences.
CLASS RF— Single line, unlimited service,
$72 per year, payable monthly in advance.
CLASS 2RF— Two party line, unlimited serv-
ice, $56 per year, payable monthly in advance.
NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE EXCHANGE—
For unlimited use within the area of the
neighborhood exchange by the subscribers and
their families only.
CLASS R— Single line, $36 per year, payable
monthly in advance.
CLASS 2R— Two party line, $24 per year,
payable monthly in advance.
CLASS 4R— Four party line, $18 per year,
payable monthly in advance.
For a message to any telephone in Chicago
outside the . limits of the neighborhood ex-
change with which the subscriber is connected,
5c for each five minutes or fraction.
Financial Statistics.
BALANCE SHEET— DEC. 31.
ASSETS.
1908
Plant '. $26,115,867
Real estate 2,551,488
Material, furniture, fixtures, etc. 861,675 932,276
Other investments ' 82.933 72,588
Accounts -receivable 613.475 760.731
Cash 455,364 3,758,692
1909 1910 1911 1912
$27,840,341 $30,207,132 $33,776,612 $36.522,784
2,749,986 2,795.372 3,946,960 4 913 178
1,114,752 1,314,366 1^597,864
95(1.094
1,820,503
Total assets $30,680,802 $36,114,614 $37,888,753 $40,778,119 $55,200,381
LIABILITIES.
Capital stock $27,000,000 $27.000,000 $27,000,000 $27,000,000 $27,000,000
Bonds 5.000,000 5,000,000 15,000,000 19,014,000
Bills and accounts payable 377,247 411,005 1,545,998 2.948,696 1,777,111
Reserved for taxes
Deferred maintenance 1,838.840 1,925.149
Miscellaneous reserves 780,037 1,033,075 134,038 134,023 1599,523
SReplacements reserves 4.113,644 5,497,787 6,614,689
Surplus 684,678 745,385 95,073 197,613 195,058
Total liabilities $30,680,802 $36.114,614 $37,888,753 $40,778,119 $55.200,381
•Included in "real estate and buildings."
•(•Includes $65,500 premium on first mortgage
bonds and $400,000 "Employes Benefit Fund."
JNew account opened in 1910. It includes
reserve for depreciation, surplus as of Dec. 31,
1909. that portion of 1910 net earnings charged
to depreciation, and several items transferred
from miscellaneous reserves. These amounts
are invested in the plant.
tin April, 1912, the Company sold $14,000,-
000 additional first mortgage bonds.
ADVERTISEMENT.
593
LIABILITIES.
CAPITAL STOCK— Authorized $30,000,000
Outstanding $27.000,000
BONDS — First mortgage 5 per cent
gold bonds, dated Dec. 1, 1908,
due Dec. 1, 1923 ; redeemable at
105 on any interest date on three
months' notice on and after Dec.
1. 1913. interest payable June 1
and Dec. 1 at First Trust and
Savings Bank. Chicago, or First
National Bank, New York : trus-
tees: First National Bank, Chi-
cago, and E. K. Boisot, Chi-
cago; authorized, $50,000.000;
issued $19,000,000
OWNERSHIP— The Company has always been
controlled through a stock ownership by the
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
usually and properly charged
against income $10,000.000
In payment of 75 per cent of the
actual and reasonable cash expen-
ditures of the Company for prop-
erty constructed or acquired. . .$35.000.000
No more than $5.000,000 of bonds shall be
certified and delivered in any one year, com-
puted from Dec. 1. 1908, except that when
less than that amount has been certified and
delivered in any one such year additional
bonds may be certified and delivered there-
after, so as to bring the average certifica-
tion and delivery up to $5,000,000 per year.
The mortgage is a first mortgage upon all
the property, real, personal and mixed, and
the rights, privileges and franchises of Chi-
cago Telephone Company now owned or here-
after acquired by the Company, including all
of Its telephone exchanges or systems and
INCOME ACCOUNT.
1904
Gross earnings $6,373,116
•Operating expenses 4,809,500
Repairs and maintenance
1909 1910 1911 1912
$9,907,449 $11,331,153 $12,678,390 $14,538,399
4,579,534 5,187,548 6,187,629 7,284,841
3,107,208 3,888,533 4,228,221 4,719,145
Net $1,563,616 $2,220,707 $2,255,072 $2,262,540 $2.534.413
Dividends 1,400,000 2,160,000 2,160,000 2,160,000 2,160,000
Surplus' 163.616 60,707 95,072 102,540 374,413
Per cent expenses, repairs, etc.... 75.5 77.59 80.09 82.15 82.57
'Includes operation, taxes, maintenance and reserve for deferred maintenance In 1904.
TABLE SHOWING COMPANY'S GROWTH IN NINE YEARS.
December 31
No. of exchanges.
Toll stations
No. of exchange
telephones . . .
Miles of conduit
underground . .
Miles of duct. . .
Miles of wire un-
derground ....
Miles of wire In
aerial cables. .
Miles of wire on
poles .•
Total miles of
wire
1904
111
80
254
1.468
161.202
46.697
45.189
1907
163
45
1908
163
40
1909
*146
40
1910
*148
30
1911
•147
39
431
2.309
352.098
56.492
62.578
598
2,579
423,082
64 013
63.350
_. 253.088 471.168 550.445
Capital stock 14,000.000 16.908.500 27.000.000
Hoiuls
•Exchanges In Chicago system counted as one.
614
2,685
493,787
69,666
62,985
626.438
27.000.000
$5,000,000
S
2,775
536.137
71,984
60.612
668.733
27.000,000
$5.000,000
703
3,110
653.989
90.575
63,006
807.570
27.000,000
$5.000.000
1912
•159
41
117.893 202.681 231.180 262,359 300,618 335.652 383.706
701
3.236
722,270
102,894
74.366
899.530
27.000,000
19.014,000
(Bell System). On November 23, 1911, the
latter company offered to exchange its capital
stock, share for share, for stock of the Chicago
Telephone Company, and practically all the
outstanding minority stock of the Chicago Com-
pany was acquired by the American Company.
DIVIDENDS — Formerly at the rate ol 10 per
cent a year in quarterly payments, March,
June. September and December (the last of
the month). The dividend was reduced to 8
per cent by a 2 per cent payment, Dec. 31,
1908. At the same time a stock dividend of
20 per cent was paid.
FIRST MORTOAOB— The Company's first mort-
gage provides for the issue of bonds thereunder
as follows :
By resolutions of directors $ 5.000,000
For proper corporate purposes, not
Including, however, the payment
of dividends upon capital stock
of the Company or expenditures
toll lines, and all telegraph lines and sys-
tems now or hereafter belonging to the com-
pany.
DIRECTORS op THH COMPANY are : Alonzo
Burt, Chauncey Keep. D. Mark Cummings,
Robert T. Lincoln, John J. Mitchell, Byron
L. Smith. A. A. Sprague, U. N. Bethell.
Theodore N. Vail. B. E. Sunny. W. H. Miner.
OFFICERS : President. B. E. Sunny : vice-
president, Alonzo Burt : treasurer. Charles B.
Mosley : secretary, Walter I. Mizner; general
auditor, Benlamin S. Garvey : general coun-
sel. L. G. Richardson : general manager. H.
F. Hill : manager publicity dept., Clifford
Arrlck.
STOCK TRANSFERS : Company's office. Tele-
phone Building. 212 West Washington street.
Chicago.
REGISTRAR: The Northern Trust Company,
Chicago.
ANNUAL MEETING: Second Wednesday In
February.
594
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
LEGAL FARES FOR CABS, CARRIAGES AND TAXICABS.
ONE-HORSE VEHICLES.
1. For one or two passengers, not exceeding
.one mile $0.50
2. For each additional passenger, 25 cents for
the first mile or part thereof only 25
3. For one or more passengers for the second
mile and subsequent miles or part thereof,
25 cents for all for each such mile or part
thereof 25
4. For children between 5 and 14 years of age,
when accompanied by an adult, not more than
half of the above rates shall be charged for
like distances. For children under 5 years of
age, when accompanied by an adult, no charge
shall be made.
5. For the use of any vehicle mentioned in this
section conveying one or more passengers,
when hired by the hour with the privilege
of going from place to place and stopping
as often as may be required, as follows:
For the first hour 1.00
For each additional hour or part thereof at the
rate of $1 an hour.
8. In the case of any vehicle described in this
section being engaged by the hour and dis-
charged at a distance from the place where
it was engaged, the driver shall have the
right to charge for the time necessary to re-
turn to such place.
TWO-HORSE VEHICLE.
1. For one or two passengers not exceeding one
mile $1-00
2. For each additional passenger, 50 cents each
for the first mile or part thereof only 50
3. For one or more passengers for the second
mile and subsequent miles or part thereof,
50 cents for all for each mile or part thereof .50
4. Children between 5 and 14 years of age,
when accompanied by an adult, not more than
half of the above rates shall be charged for
like distances. For children under 5 years
of age, when accompanied by an adult, no
charge shall be made.
5. For the use of any vehicle mentioned In this
section conveying one or more passengers,
when hired by the hour with the privilege of
going from place to place and stopping as
often as may be required, as follows:
For the first hour 2.00
For each additional hour or part thereof, at
the rate of $1.50 an hour.
6. In the case of any vehicle described in this
section being engaged by the hour and dis-
charged at a distance from the place where
it was engaged, the driver shall have the
right to charge for the time necessary to re-
turn to such place.
Hiring by the Hour— Must be so specified at the
time of hiring. In all cases where the hiring of
any vehicle licensed under the provisions of this
article is not at the time of such hiring specified
by the person hiring same to be by the hour, it
shall be deemed to be by the mile, and for any
detention exceeding a total period of fifteen min-
utes during the whole period of such hiring, when
so working by the mile, the driver may demand
pay for such period of detention at the rate of
$1.50 per hour in addition to the rate per mile.
Baggage — Every passenger upon any vehicle licensed
under the provisions of this article shall be al-
lowed to have conveyed with him upon such
vehicle without charge therefor his ordinary light
traveling baggage in an amount not to exceed in
weight seventy-five pounds.
Lost Baggage— Whenever any package, article of
baggage or goods of any kind shall be left iiv or
upon any vehicle licensed under the provisions of
this article, the driver of such vehicle shall upon
the discovery of such package, baggage or goods
forthwith deliver the same to the board of in-
spectors of passenger vehicles.
TAXICABS.
No person, firm or corporation owning, operating
or controlling any taxicab shall let the same for
hire or reward for a fee or charge to be fixed and
determined by the hour or fraction thereof, but the
fare demanded and received shall (excepting for
waiting lime as herein provided for) be computed
by the distance traveled and shall not exceed the
following rates:
For the first one-half mile or fraction thereof,
for one person $0.50
For each one-fourth mile thereafter 10
For each additional person for whole journey. .20
For each four minutes of waiting 10
Waiting Time— Waiting time shall include the time
during which the taxicab is not in motion, be-
ginning with its arrival at the place to which it
has been called, or the time consumed while
standing at the direction of a passenger, but no
charge shall be made for time lost for inefficiency
of the taxicab or its operator or for time con-
sumed by a premature arrival in response to a
call; provided, however, that no operator or driver
of any taxicab which has responded to the call of
a prospective passenger shall throw down or place
in a recording position the flag attached to the
taximeter until at least eight minutes' waiting
time has elapsed or been consumed.
Operator to Announce Charge Before Changing
Position of Flagpost— It shall be the duty of the
operator or driver of every taxicab at the termi-
nation of his services to throw the flag to the
nonrecording position on the taximeter and call
the passenger's attention to the amount regis-
tered. The taximeter shall not be changed until
after the fare is paid or a charge ticket therefor
made out and delivered to the person hiring such
taxicab.
Baggage— Every passenger upon any taxicab shall
be allowed to have conveyed with him upon such
vehicle, without charge therefor, his ordinary
light traveling baggage in an amount not to ex-
ceed in weight fifty pounds. A fee of 20 cents
may be charged for conveying a trunk.
Lost Baggage— Whenever any package, article of
baggage or goods of any kind shall be left in or
upon any vehicle licensed under the provisions
of this article, operator of such vehicle shall,
upon discovery of such package, baggage or goods,
forthwith deliver the same to the board of in-
spectors of passenger vehicles.
AUTOMOBILES (OTHER THAN TAXICABS).
Rates of Fare — The rate of fare to be asked or
demanded by the operator or person in charge or
control of any automobile, autocar or other similar
vehicle operated for the conveyance of passengers,
for hire or reward, within the city, shall not ex-
ceed the following prescribed rates:
Seating Capacity Not Exceeding Two Passengers
— For the use of any such vehicle the seating ca-
pacity of which shall not exceed two persons, at
the rate of $3 per hour; provided, however, that
no operator of such vehicle shall be compelled to
rent the same for a fee of less than $1.
Seating Capacity from Three to Five Passengers
—For the use of any such vehicle the seating ca-
pacity of which shall be more than two persons,
and not exceeding five persons, at the rate of S4
per hour; provided, however, that no operator of
such vehicle shall "be compelled to rent the same for
a fee of less than $1.50.
Seating Capacity More than Five Passengers—
For the use of any such vehicle the seating c:iim<--
ity of which is more than five persons, at the rate
of $5 per hour: provided, however, that no opera-
tor of such vehicle shall be compelled to rent the
same for a fee of less than $2.
Rate to Be Based on Time Vehicle Is in Use—
The rate of fare to be asked or demanded by such
vehicles not equipped with taximeters shall be de-
termined in accordance with the time in which the
vehicle is in use by the passenger or passengers
engaging the same.
Operator's Seat Not to Be Counted— In determin-
ing the seating capacity of any such vehicle, neither
the operator's seat nor any portion thereof shall
be computed, but the seating capacity shall be de-
termined by the number of persons which can be
accommodated in the interior or tonneau of such
vehicle.
No Charge for Answering Call or for Return from
Call— No charge shall be made for the time con-
ADVERTISEMENT. 585
MARTIN BECK, President M. C. ANDERSON, Vice-President
Western Vaudeville
Managers' Association
Occupying Three Entire Floors
Majestic Theater Building
CHICAGO, ILL.
CHAS. E. KOHL TELEPHONE RANDOLPH 5173
Managing Director Private Exchange
CLUB DEPARTMENT
Can Furnish Especially Arranged Programs for
Private Entertainments
Vaudeville Artists
PROVIDED FOR
LODGES, CLUBS, BANQUETS, SMOKERS, STAGS,
AT HOMES, LAWN FETES, CHILDREN'S PARTIES
Programs Furnished and Presented Under the Direction
of a Competent Office Representative
WRITE, WIRE OR TELEPHONE CLUB DEPARTMENT— H. A. ROBINSON, Manager
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO. )
POSTAL TELEGRAPH CO. \ PRIVATE WIRES
596
ALMANAC AND YEAR-KOOK FOR 1914.
sumed in responding to a call or in returning to the
place from which such vehicle is called.
"Hour" Rates to Be Charged Only When Passen-
ger So Elects— The foregoing rates shall apply only
in cases where the passenger at the time of the
hiring of any vehicle referred to in this section ex-
pressly elects to par therefor at the rate herein
provided, and if such passenger so elects, the oper-
ator in charge of such vel-icle shall hand to such
passenger at the time of such hiring a card upon
which shall appear: First, the name of the owner;
second, the name of the operator of such vehicle;
third, the exact time cf such hiring; and in the
absence of an express agreement as to the rate of
fare to be charged for any vehicle referred to in
this section, the rute of fare charged shall be the
same as now is or hereafter may be provided by
ordinance to be charged for the hire of taxicabs.
No Charge in Case of Breakdown— In case any
automobile, autocur or other similar vehicle shall,
while conveying lor hire or reward any passenger
or passengers, become disabled or shall break down
so as to be unable to convey such passenger or pas-
sengers to his or their destination, and such dis-
ablement or breaking down cannot be remedied so
that such vehicle shall be enabled to proceed with-
ia fifteen minutes from the time such vehicle shall
have become disabled, or shall have stopped, no
fare shall be charged or collected for any service
rendered or distance traveled up to the time of
such stoppage, disablement or breakdown. Provid-
ed, however, that if any such passenger or passen
gers elect to remain in such vehicle and desire to
be conveyed to their destination thereby, after such
breakdown or disablement shall have been reme-
died, in such event full rates for the distance trav-
eled shall be charged as if no breakdown or stop-
page had occurred, or if such vehicle was employed
by the hour, the time of stoppage shall be deduct-
ed from the time charged for.
Baggage— Every passenger upon any public auto-
mobile, autocar or other similar vehicle shall be
allowed to have conveyed with him upon such ve-
hicle, without charge therefor, his ordinary light
traveling baggage in an amount not to exceed in
weight fifty pounds. A fee of 25 cents may be
charged for conveying a tiunk.
Lost Baggage— n'henever any package, article of
baggage or goods of any kind shall bo left tn or
u])On any vehicle licensed under the provisions of
this article, the operttor of such vehicle shall,
upon discovery of such package, baggage or goods,
forthwith deliver the same to the board of inspec-
tors of public vehicles.
MONUMENTS IN CHICAGO.
Name, location and date of dedication or completion of each.
Alarm, The— Lincoln park; May 17, 1884.
Anarchists' — Waldheim cemetery; June 25, 1893.
Andersen, Hans Christian — Lincoln park; Sept. 26.
1896.
Armstrong, George B.— Postofflce, north entrance;
May 19, 1881.
Beethoven— Lincoln park; June 19, 1897.
Bohemian Soldiers and Sailors — Bohemian National
cemetery; May 29, 1892.
Burns, Robert— Garfleld park; Aug. 25, 1906.
Columbia Post No. 706, G. A. R.— Forest Home
cemetery;. June 8, 1913.
Confederate Soldiers — Oakwoods cemetery; July 23,
1893.
Douglas— Foot of 35th street; corner stone laid
Sept. 6, 1866; dedication June 3, 1868.
Drake Fountain — Exchange avenue and 92d street.
South Chicago; dedicated Oct. 11, 1908; presented
to city Dec. 26, 1892, and first stood on Washing-
ton street in front of courthouse.
Drexel Fountain and Statue — Drexel boulevard and
51st street; completed in June, 1883; no formal
dedication.
Ericson, Leif— Humboldt park; Oct. 12, 1901.
Ferguson Fountain of the Great Lakes— On south
terrace of Art institute; Sept. 9, 1913.
Fire (1371) Tablet— 137 DeKoven street; 1881.
Fort Dearborn Massacre — Calumet avenue and 18th
street; June 22. 1893.
Fort Dearborn Tablet— River street and Michigan
avenue; unveiled May 21, 1881.
Franklin — Lincoln park; June 6. 1896.
Garibaldi— Lincoln park; Oct. 12, 1901.
Grant— Lincoln park; Oct. 7, 1891.
Grant Post No. 28, G. A. R.— Elmwood cemetery;
June 28, 1903.
Harrison, Carter H.— Union park; June 29. 1907.
Havlicek, Karel— Douglas park; July 30, 1911.
Haymarket— Union park; May 30, 1889.
Humboldt— Humboldt park; Oct. 16, 1892.
Indian Trail Tree Tablet— Glencoe; Nov. 7, 1911.
Iroquois Theater Fire Tablet— In hospital, 28 North
Market street; Dec. 30, 1911.
Kennison— Lincoln park; Dec. 19, 1903.
Kinzie Tablet— Pine and Kinzie streets; Julv 11,
1913.
Kosciusko— Humboldt park; Sept. 11, 1904.
LaSalle— Lincoln park; Oct. 12, 1889.
Lincoln— Lincoln park; Oct. 22, 1887.
Lincoln Post No. 91, G. A. R.— Oakwoods cemetery;
June 14, 1905.
Lincoln Wigwam Tablet— Market and Lake streets;
niiveiled May 11, 1910.
Linne — Lincoln park; May 2.3, 1891.
Logan— Lake Front park; July 22. 1897.
Logan Post No. 540, G. A. R.— Rosehill cemetery;
June 1, 1900.
Marquette-Joliet— South Robey street and river;
cross dedicated Sept. 23, 1907; tablet, May 6, 1909.
Mulligan— Calvary cemetery; May 30, 18S5.
McKinley — McKinley park; July 4, 1905.
Press Club — Mount Hope cemetery; Nov. 12, 1893.
Reese, Michael — 29th street and Groveland avenue;
completed spring of 1893.
Reuter— Humboldt park; May 14; 1893.
Rosenberg Fountain— Park row and Michigan ave-
nue; accepted by city Oct. 16, 1893.
Schiller— Lincoln park; May 15, 1886.
Shakespeare — Lincoln park; April 23, 1894.
Signal of Peace, The— Lincoln park; June 9, 1894.
Sweeney Post No. 275, G. A. R. — Evergreen ceme-
tery, Barrington; Sept. 9, 1906.
Thomas Post No. 5, G. A. R.— Rosehill cemetery;
Feb. 22, 1895.
Victoria— Garfleld park; Oct. 16, 1893.
Washington— Grand boulevard and 51st street; com-
pleted June 6, 1904; no formal unveiling.
Washington Post No. 94, G. A. R.— Elmwood ceme-
tery; Aug. 22. 1909.
Willlch Post No. 780. G. A. R.— Town of Maine
cemetery; Oct. 13, 1901.
REVENUE FROM THE
Since March 24, 1855, the Illinois Central Rail-
road company, in acccrdaace with the terms of its
charter, accepted March 15, 1851, has been paying
Into the Illinois state treasury semiannually a cer-
tain percentage of the gross receipts from its char-
ter lines. This percentage up to 1*57 was 5 and
since then has been 7. The total amount paid by
the road to the state up to April 30, 1912, was
$31,502,713.29. The gross receipts and the semi-
annual payments to the state since April 30, 1905,
have been:
Time. Receipts. Payments.
April 30, 1905 ?7,635,H6.74 $534,458.17
Oct. 31, 1905 7,868,214.35 550,775.00
April 30, 1906 8,461,749.42 592,322.46
ILLINOIS CENTRAL.
Time. Receipts.
Oct. 31, 1906 $8,572, 893.57
April 30, 1907 8,517,28972
Oct. 31. 1907 9,176,083.43
April 30, 1908 7,619 184.14
Oct. 31, 1908 7,996,765.05
April 30, 1909 8,047,250.33
Oct. 31, 1909 8,419,454.63
April 30, 1910 : 8,684,545.71
Oct. 31, 1910 8,714.423.43
April 30, 1911 8,844,230.28
Oct. 31, 1911 8,862,687.42
April 30, 1912 8,006,149.85
Oct. 31, 1912 9,410,429.28
April 30, 1913 9,199,934.00
Payments.
$600,102.55
596,210.28
642,325.84
533,342.89
559,773.65
563,307.52
589,361.82
607,918.20
610.009.81
619,096.12
620,388.12
560,430.49
658,730.05
643,995.38
ADVERTISEMENT.
697
THE GREATEST
GALVANIZING DISCOVERY
OF THE AGE
A heavier coat of more lasting zinc that
stays on. Either Bessemer or Open Hearth
Steel. Big wires — more steel per rod-
mean longer life and greater strength.
Elastic hinged joints — mechanically joined,
the only true and enduring way to unite a
fabric without injuring the metal.
American Fence
Ellwood Fence
Royal Fence
Anthony Fence
National Fence
U. S. Fence
These fences with the new galvanizing are
•adapted for all field, farm and poultry uses
and all places where safe enclosure is de-
sired. Dealers everywhere display differ-
ent heights and weights and quote lowest
prices.
HOG CHOLERA PREVENTIVE
by Sulphate of Iron (Copperas). In combination with
soft coal and common salt, protects against hog cholera;
is a worm expeller and general tonic. Send for our free
publications "Hog Diseases" and "Farm Weeds and
Farm Sanitation/'
REINFORCEMENT FOR CONCRETE ROAD-
WAYS— Triangle Mesh. Booklet on "Pavements and
Roadways" furnished free.
FRANK BAACKES, Vice Pres. & Gen. Sales Agent
AMERICAN STEEL & WIRE COMPANY
Send for catalogue. CHICAGO NEW YORK CLEVELAND PITTSBURGH DENVER
American Steel Fence
Post. Cheaper than
wood and more
durable.
The American Steel
Fence Post is thor-
oughly established as
a money-saving and
satisfactory farm
fixture.
It is satisfactory to
the user and fur-
nishes much better
service than ever has
been secured or can
be secured by the
use of wood or other
material. The Ameri-
can Post is much
cheaper than wood
or other material
when service and
durability are con-
sidered.
598
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Brooks, 630, 440 South Dearborn street.
Church. Club of Chicago (Episcopal)— 1705, 29 East
Madison street; secretary, Rev. J. H. Emerson.
Congregational Ministers' Union — Secretary, Rev.
George W. Colman; meets on Monday forenoons
at 913 Masonic Temple.
Cook County Sunday School Association— 1415, 5
South Wabash avenue; chairman executive com-
mittee, H. W. Allen; general secretary, Elbert
Beeman.
Epworth League— Central office, 1020 South Wabash
avenue; general secretary, Rev. Wilbur F. Sheri-
dan.
Illinois Christian Endeavor Union — 405, 19 South
LaSalle street; secretary, Estella Jorgenson.
Illinois Sunday School Association — 1418, 5 South
Wabash avenue; secretary, Hugh Cork.
Laymen's Evangelistic Council of Chicago — 1007, 19
South LaSalle street; secretary, George C. Lazear.
Luther League of Chicago — Secretary, Miss Carrie
Anderson, 2035 North Saywer avenue.
Lutheran Ministers' Association — President, Rev.
L. Harrisville, 1406 Washtenaw avenue.
National Christian Association — 850 West Madison
street; secretary, William I. Phillips.
Presbyterian Brotherhood of Chicago — President,
Robert E. Ross, 924, 140 South Dearborn street.
Presbyterian Ministerial Association — Secretary,
Rev. R. D. Kearns; meets Monday forenoons
at 509 Sout£ Wabash avenue.
Presbyterian Social Union — Secretary, Thomas G.
McCulloh, 5130 Hibbard avenue.
Young Men's Christian Association — 19 South La-
Salle street; general secretary, L. Wilbur Messer.
Young Women's Christian Association — 830 South
Michigan boulevard; corresponding secretary, Mrs.
William W. Abbott.
Errors in Assessment— The board of review holds
its first meeting of the summer session for the
purpose of revising the assessment of property on
the third Monday of June, annually, and remains
in session until Sept. 7, or until all complaints have
been disposed of. New assessment of real estate
and buildings is made every four years. The last
quadrennial assessment was in 1911 and the next
will be in 1915. The board has the power to revise
assessment where an overvaluation exists, but it
will not reduce the land value on single lots.
Where overassessment is found on lots the entire
block or street will have to be reduced so that land
values remain uniform. Complaints of errors in
assessments must be filed on blanks provided by
the board before Aug. i to affect the taxes for the
current year. The board holds sessions in Novem-
ber, December, February and March to hear com-
plaints, but action taken in any of these months
cannot affect the taxes for the current year.
Payment of Taxes— The county clerk delivers on
Jan. 2, annually, the tax books for the previous
year's taxes to the county and various town col-
lectors, after which date general taxes are due and
payable up to March 10 as follows: On property In-
side the city of Chicago to the county collector; on
property outside the city to the proper town collec-
tor at his town office. Special assessments may be-
come due at any time during the year and should
be paid to the city or village collector at his office.
After March 10 each year all bills for taxes and
special assessments must be obtained from and paid
'to the county collector in the county building. On
and after April 1 of each year he advertises all un-
Said taxes as delinquent. He also gives notice of
is intention to apply for judgment and an order
for the sale of all p'roperty upon which taxes re-
main unpaid.
MUNICIPAL LODGING HOUSE.
162 North Union avenue. Operated by health de-
partment; G. B. Young, M. D., commissioner; W. R.
Murray, M. D., chief of bureau of hospitals, public
baths and lodging house.
The municipal lodging house is for the benefit of
all homeless and indigent men and boys in the
city. Lodging, a bath and food are provided free
for every applicant for one night, and longer if
he is honestly seeking employment. The crippled,
old or infirm are sent each morning to hospitals,
dispensaries or homes. Employment is found for
the able-bodied and industrious. Statistics for the
calendar years 1910, 1911 and 1912 are as follows:
1910. 1911. 1912.
Lodgings given 36,710 71,410 71,459
Meals served 73,420 142,820 142,397
Situations supplied 1.727 1,457
Cripples received 193 185
Skilled laborers received 4,015
Unskilled laborers received 8,089
Sent to county agent 350
Sent to county hospital 263
Sent to charitable organizat's 223
INFORMATION FOR TAXPAYERS.
By Robert M. Sweitzer, county clerk.
Sent to dispensary 441
4,870
12,195
472
180
277
441
1,707
206
3,876
9,195
299
73
210
1,387
May 1 of each year all unpaid taxes on real es-
tate are delinquent and a charge at the rate of 1
per cent per month on general taxes must be added
by the county collector. The county collector ap-
plies shortly after the June term (usually in July)
for judgment against all delinquent property in the
county and at the same time a court order for thj>
sale of all unpaid general taxes and special as-
sessments is obtained. Objections to such judg-
ment and sale must be made in writing and be filed
in the office of the clerk of the County court at or
before 10 a. m. of Wednesday, July 16 (in 1913), as
that is the time usually set for filing the same.
On or shortly after Aug. 1 the collector and clerk
begin the annual tax sale and sell all real estate
upon which judgment has been given. The penalty
for the redemption of real estate sold for taxes
may be as high as 25 per cent, which penalty is
added to the amount of taxes sold each six mouths
after the date of sale.
Redemption of real estate sold for taxes must be
made at the office of the county clerk before the
expiratipn of two years. Penalties increase each
six months after date of sale and two years is thr
limit allowed for redemption. A penalty of 7 per
cent must be included in redemptions, the same be-
ing charged on account of any and all taxes or
assessments which may have accrued subsequent to
the date of sale, unless such assessments or taxes
have .been paid by the person making the redemp-
tion.
Tax deeds on unredeemed tax sales will neces-
sarily be issued by the county clerk upon proper
application after the time for redemption (two
years) expires. After the tax deed is issued the
former owner cannot redeem through the county
clerk, as he has no such power. The release must
be obtained by private arrangement with the tax
purchaser or his assignee.
STATE SOCIETIES IN CHICAGO.
California Society of Illinois— President, Peter T.
Mather; secretary, Edward P. Critcher, 402, 337
West Madison street.
Empire State Society of Chicago— President, John
F. C. Merrill; secretary, F. J. Benbow.
Indiana Society of Chicago— President, William B.
Austin; secretary, Edward M. Holloway, 725 Fed-
eral building.
Kansas Society of Chicago— President, George S.
Wood; secretary, Miss Rena Stillwell, Chicago
Beach hotel.
Michigan Society of Chicago— President, William
L. Park: secretary, William R. Moss.
New England Society of Chicago— President, Sey-
mour Morris; secretary, B. F. Paine, 415 West
61st street.
New York Society of Chicago— President, Dr. Al-
fred L. Cole; secretary, Ira Fogel, 1100, 8 South
Dearborn street.
Ohio Society of Chicago— President, Orva G. Wil-
liams; secretary, Dr. Liston H. Montgomery.
Wisconsin Society of Chicago— President, Frederick
W. Upham; secretary, Arba B. Marvin, 1020 Mar-
quette building.
ADVERTISEMENT.
599
OUTDOOR
Pre-eminently in position to plan, produce and main-
tain to your complete satisfaction anything from the
simplest sign to the most elaborate painted wall or
spectacular night display — anywhere.
Buffalo
Louisville
New Orleans
BRANCHES:
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Omaha
Rochester
St. Louis
Kansas City
Oklahoma City
Denver
Eastern Office, Flat Iron Building, New York City
/"Jlios.(usack (ompany
CHICAGO
Phone All Departments, Monroe 6800
Plant— Harrison and Loomis Streets
600
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ASSESSMENT OF TAXABLE PROPERTY IN CHICAGO.
The following is a statement of the valuation of taxable real estate and personal property and the
amount of taxes levied each year, from 1838 to 1913, inclusive:
YEAR.
Heal
estate.
Personal
property.
Total
valuation.
Tax levy.
YEAH.
Ueal
estate.
Personal
property.
Total
valuation.
Tax levy.
1838
1839
$235.9%
94.803
94,437
127,024
108.757
962,221
1.992,085
2.273,171
3,664,425
4,995,406
4.998.26S
6,181,637
5,685.965
6.804,262
8,190.769
13,130,677
1S.9W.744
21. (137,500
25,892.308
29.307,628
30.175.825
30,732.313
31,198,135
31.314,749
31.587.545
35,143,252
37,148,023
44.0ti5.499
(i6.495.116
141,415,920
174,490,660
211.371,240
223,643,600
236.898,650
239,154.890
262.909.820
258,549.310
125.408.005
$235.996
94.8)3
94.437
166.744
151.342
1.441,314
2,763,281
3,0(55,022
4,521,656
5.849,170
6.300,440
6.676,684
7,220.249
8.562,717
10.463.414
16,841.831
24.392,239
20.992,893
31,736,084
36,335.281
35.991.732
36,553.380
37.053,512
3ti.352.:iSO
37.139,845
42,067,324
48.732,782
64.710,177
85.953,250
195.02(5,844
2:10.247.000
206,024.880
275.986,550
289,746.470
284.197,4:*
312,072.995
303.705,140
173,764.246
$8,849.«0
4,664.55
4.721.85
10,004.07
9,181.27
8,647.89
17,166.24
11.077.58
15.825.80
18.159.U1
22.051.54
30,045.09
25,270.87
63.385.87
76,948.5)6
135,662.68
199.081.04
20B.209.ai
396.652.39
572.046.00
430.190.00
513.164.0U
373,315.29
559.9fiS.00
564.033.00
853.346.00
974,655.64
1.294.183.50
1,719,064.05
2.518,472.00
3.223.457.80
3.990.373.20
4.139,798.70
2,897.464.70
4,462,961.45
5.017,313.91
5,466,092.54
5.108.981.40
1876
1877
1128.832.403
116,082,533
104,420.053
91,152,229
89.032.038
90.099.045
95.881,714
101.590,795
105.COi.743
107,146,881
122,980.123
123,169.455
123,292,358
127.372,618
170.553,854
203.353,791
190.014,636
189.299.120
190.960.897
192.498.842
195,684,875
18J.032.905
178.801.172
260,265.058
202.884.012
259,254,598
276,509,730
2811,87 1.249
291.329,703
295,514,443
303.033.228
346,843,590
344,499,927
5S0.258.!i55
603,022.875
WV3.370.027
670,652.219
(188.38!). 520
$39. 165,754
32.317.615
27,563.386
26,517,806
28.101.688
29,053.743
29,479.022
31,616,893
31,720,237
32.811.411
35,516.009
38,035,080
37,349.305
40,763.213
48.800,514
53,245,783
53,117,502
56.491,231
56,461,825
50.977,983
48,072.411
47.393,755
42.165.275
84,931.301
73,681.868
115,325842
125.9SjJ.401
122.053.031
111,951,487
112,477,182
123,230.008
131,078,385
132.690,47i
212,574,401
245.971,601
221,578,274
196,473,058
248,523 812
1167,998,157
148.400.148
131,983,43!)
117,970,035
117.133.72(5
119.152.288
125.360,73d
133.213,688
137.326.980
139,958.292
158.49li.132
161,204,535
160.641.723
108.135,831
219.354.368
256,599.574
243,782.138
245.790.351
247,422,722
243.476,825
244,357,286
232,026,060
220.900,447
345.196.419
276,565,880
374,580,440
402.495,131
411,424.280
403.281,190
407,991,625
426.2a3.296
477,921,970
477,190,399
833, 150.897
848,994,536
927,747.492
SJ40.450.171
981,788.078
$4.046,805.80
4.013.410.44
3,777,757.23
3.770,4.50.79
8,8519.126.5)8
4,136,008.38
4.227,402.98
4.540.500.13
4,872,456.00
5,152,360.03
5,368.409.70
5,602.712.5H
5,723.067.25
6.326,501.21
9.558.335.00
10.453,270.41
12.142.448.75
11.810,969.69
12,267,643.62
14.239,085.13
12.290,145.21
12.939.333.10
12,207,906.82
13,359,27053
17.080.40S.3C)
14,245,294.12
lura.OoO.io
]4.81f».3S8.31
15.5W4.4I0.68
10,845,974.19
17.4W.168.80
22.005,709.45
22.666.543.94
24.078,060.98
2:;.4S5.f)33.-J2
27.311,841.58
24,733,839.48
1841
1842
$39.720
42,585
479,093
771.186
791,851
857,231
853.7U
1.302,174
1,495,047
1,534,284
1.758.455
2.272.645
3,711,154
5,401.495
5,355,393
5,843.776
7,027,653
5,816.407
5,821.067
5,855,377
5,037,631
5,552,300
7,524,072
11,584.759
20.644.678
29,458,134
53.580.924
55,756.340
54,653.640
52.342,950
52,847.820
45.042,540
49,103,175
45,155.830
48,295.641
1879
1880
1881
1882. . . .
1843
1844
1845
1883....
1846
1847.. .
1884
1885
1886
1848
1849
I860....
1837
1888
1889....
1851
1852
1890
1853
1891
1854
1855 ...
1892
1893
1894...,
185G
1857
1895
1896
1897
1898 ..
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863.
1899
1900
1901
1864
1902
1865...
1903
1904
1860. .
1867.
1905
1868
1869
1906
1907
1908
1909
1870
1871
1872 ..
1910
1911
1912
1913
1873
1874
1875
The valuation since 1875 Is the equalized valua-
tion fixed by the state board of equalization. From
1867 to 1875 the valuation was made by the city
for the city tax. From 1898 to 1908, inclusive, the
assessed value was one-fifth of the actual value.
In 1909 the rate was fixed at one-third. The total
valuation includes capital stock and railroads.
ASSESSMENT OF TAXABLE PROPERTY IN
COOK COUNTY.
Includes equalized valuation of railroads and cap-
ital stock or corporations.
1900 $306,957,900 1907 SR14.7S7.122
1901 408,189,960
1902 433,489,922
1903 445,028259
1908 514,730,532
1909 897,212,850
1910 915 895 947
1904 437,850426
1911 . 997 787 837
1905 441,990,246
1906 461 813 707
1912 1,012,882,262
1913 1 nzK S73 87K
The above figures are one-fifth of the actual valu-
ation down to and including 1908. The rate was
changed to one-third in 1909.
CHICAGO TAX RATES FOR 1913.
Town State County City School Sanlt'y Park Town Total
West Chicago.. .70 .54 1.66 1.51 .52 .74 ... $5.67
South Chicago. .70 .54 1.66 1.51 .52 .39 ... 5.32
North Chicago. .70 .54 1.66 1.51 .52 .52 .12 *5.64
Hyde Park 70 .54 ]
.66 1.51 .52 .39 ... 5.32
Lake 70 .54
.66 1.51 .52 .39 ... 5.32
Lake View 70 .54 1
.66 1.51 .52 .55 .10 t5.64
Jefferson 70 .54
.66 1.51 .52 4.93
•Includes .06 for Lincol
n park bonds and .01 for
lake shore protection, tlncludes .06 for park bonds.
RATES F
OR 1912.
West Chicago.. .38 .52 1
.24 1.69 .49 .69 ... $4.71
South Chicago. .38 .52 1
.24 1.39 .49 .38 ... 4.40
North Chicago. .38 .52 ]
.24 1.39 .49 .41 .12 *4.63
Hyde Park 38 .52 1
.24 1.39 .49 .38 ... 4.40
Lake 38 .52 ]
.24 1.39 .49 .38 ... 4.40
Lake View 38 .52 ]
.24 1.39 .49 .49 .11 t4.69
Jefferson 38 .52 1
.24 1.39 .49 4.03
•Includes .01 for lake si
ore protection and .07 for
Lincoln park bonds, tlncludes" .07 for Lincoln park
t.,..L,U-
TAXING BODIES IN CHICAGO.
1. STATE TAX — For state purposes. The governor,
auditor and treasurer constitute the board
which ascertains the rate per cent required to
produce the amount of taxes levied by the gen-
eral assembly. The "state school tax" Is lev-
ied in the same manner.
2. COUNTY TAX— The county board levies the taxes
for all county purposes.
3. CITY TAX— The city council, acting with the
mayor, levies the taxes for all city purposes.
4. SCHOOL TAX— The city council and the mayor
make a separate levy for this purpose.
5. LIBRARY TAX— The city council and the mayor
make .a separate levy for this purpose.
6. SANITARY DISTRICT— The tax is levied by the
board of trustees.
7. SOUTH PARK SYSTEM— The south park commis-
sioners levy for park purposes in the towns of
South Chicago, Hyde Park and Lake.
8. WEST PARK SYSTEM— The West Chicago park
commissioners levy for park purposes in the
town of West Chicago.
9. LINCOLN PARK— The Lincoln park commissioners
are not "corporate authorities," the Lincoln
park act not having been adopted by popular
vote. The levy for Lincoln park is made by
the county treasurer, acting as ex officio super-
visor.
10. RIDGE PARK— A small park district in Rogers
Park, organized under the law providing for lo-
cal park districts by popular vote. The board
of five commissioners levies for the district.
11. THE NORTH SHORE PARK DISTRICT— Organized
the same as Ridge Park.
Thore are in addition a number of minor taxing
bodies, such as the Calumet, Irving, Northwest
and Fernwood park boards.
By an act of the legislature approved May 11.
1901. and by the vote of the people at the spring
election in 1902 the townships lying within the
limits of Chicago were consolidated and the pow-
ers of the town boards transferred to the city
council.
ADVERTISEMENT.
601
i
!>
i^^yws
The
Chicago Railways
Company
North, Northwest
West and Southwest
Surface Lines
The Only Lines from the Heart of
the City to
Lincoln, Humboldt, Garfield
and Douglas Parks
and Their Great Residential Surroundings
*VWV^/VV^VW%VV-W*^VV^*.XVS*Ai
;'
4
4
4
4
4
•;
j!
4
41
4
602
ADVERTISEMENT.
DURING 1913
THIS COMPANY CARRIED
670,000,000 PASSENGERS
OF WHOM
290,000,000 RODE ON
TRANSFERS
OVER 1,800,000 A DAY
GREAT PROBLEMS ARE INVOLVED IN
MOVING THIS VAST THRONG
SAFETY, SPEED AND CONVENIENCE
MUST BE CONSIDERED
CO-OPERATION FROM THE PUBLIC IS
ESSENTIAL
i
j
j!
ADVERTISEMENT.
603
ppyT
s~±
^JF
1^©
\
i
EARLY IN 1914 «
1
i
i
i
THIS COMPANY WILL HAVE
^
<
1
»
ADDED TO ITS EQUIPMENT
1
i
i
200 NEW MODEL CARS
1
i
1
i
•
»
— ^^^—
1
1
'
»
1
i
LOW STEP
!
J INCREASED SEATING CAPACITY
|
SANITARY STRAPS
•
IMPROVED ILLUMINATION
*
i
i
•
i
THIS WILL AID IN MEETING THE
i .
DEMANDS FOR
4
' INCREASED TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
t
4
4
I THE GROWTH OF BUSINESS HAS BEEN
4
>
PHENOMENAL
4
i
4
<
NEW CENTERS OF RESIDENTIAL POPULA- '
4
TION AND NEW MERCANTILE DIS- t
4
TRICTS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED.
4
i
^
4
1
^^^YC/5^
©
604
ADVERTISEMENT.
HV*W**WN««*.%
VWWS*rt
WHILE 122 MILES OF
NEW ROADWAY WERE BUILT
TO REPLACE THE OLD
THE NEW TRACK REPRESENTS THE
HIGHEST TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION
AND ASSURES
SMOOTH, SPEEDY, EASY RUNNING
THERE HAS BEEN A CONSTANT EFFORT
TO IMPROVE THE PERSONNEL OF
TRAIN CREWS
AND RAISE THE STANDARD OF EFFICIENCY
IN SERVING THE PUBLIC
t^ii^****«VWVVVVS*JW*V**A*
ADVERTISEMENT.
605
Chicago Railways Company
Inexpensive Outings
Trip No. 1-TO LINCOLN PARK AND THE "ZOO": Time one
way, twenty-five minutes. Take Clark-Devon, Broadway or Bowma
ville car at Dearborn and Monroe; ride to park entrance at Center
street, passing on the way through the company's tunnel under the Chi-
cago River, and also within one block of the Chicago Historical Society s
library and museum on Dearborn and Ontario streets, and also past
the Newberry Library (famous collection of books) at Walton place.
Trip No. 2-TO GARFIELD PARK: Time one way, thirty min-
utes. Take Madison street car at State and Madison to park entrance
at Central Park avenue, passing on the way the new $20,000,000 Nortl
western railroad station at Canal street, and through the great west
side shopping district.
Trip No. 3— TO DOUGLAS PARK: Time one way, thirty min-
utes Take Ogdeu avenue car at State and Washington to park entrance
near 16th street, passing on the way through the famous Haymarket
Square where anarchists and police met in deadly combat, many years
ago This location (on Randolph street from Desplaines to Halsted) is
now a great wholesale market, where farmers bring their products.
Trip No. 4— TO HUMBOLDT PARK: Time one way, thirty-five
minutes. Take Division street car at State and Randolph, direct to
park entrance at California avenue, passing on the way through the
lower section of Milwaukee avenue's great center of trade for the cos-
mopolitan west side.
Trip No. 5— TO THE GHETTO DISTRICT: Time one way.
twenty minutes. Take 12th street car at Dearborn and Adams to Jef-
ferson street. Walk south through the crowded tenement district, where
a large section of Chicago's foreign population transact their business.
An interesting sight.
Trip No. 6— TO DUNNING INSTITUTION: Time one way, sixty
minutes. Take Milwaukee avenue car from State and Madison streets to
Irving Park boulevard. Transfer west to Chicago State Hospital entrance
near end of line. Here are confined many unfortunate charges of the
state, insane and others.
Trip No. 7— TO BOWMAN VILLE: Time one way, fifty minutes.
Take Bowmauville (Clark-Lincoln) car at Dearborn and Monroe to end
of line. This is Bowmanville, a great truck gardening center. On the
way the passenger sees all the points of interest of Trip 1, and con-
tinues northwest through Lincoln avenue's retail store district.
Trip No. 8— TO EVANSTON (lOc): Time one way, eighty min-
utes. Take Broadway-Howard car at Monroe and Dearborn to end of
line (city limits), passing through the same territory as Trip 1, beyond
through the old town of Lake View, through Buena Park and Sheridan
Park residence districts, through Edgewater (always within a few blocks
of Lake Michigan and aristocratic Sheridan road), to city limits. Pay
another 5c on a connecting car to Evanston, a wealthy suburb, home of
Northwestern University. Here one may take a Chicago & Milwaukee
electric car for a long ride to Milwaukee, Wis.
Trip No. 9— TO RIVER FOREST (lOc). Time one way, seventy
minutes. Take Lake street car at Lake and State
streets, through the old west side factory district to
end of the line at 00th avenue. Pay another fare on a
connecting car, riding through Oak Park, Melrose Park
and over the Des Plaines River to River Forest, a
beautiful scenic trip.
006
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19U.
THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO.
A museum of fine arts and school of drawing, painting, etc.
Michigan avenue and Adams street.
OFFICERS.
President— Charles L. Hutchinson.
Vice-Presidents—Martin A. Ryerson, Frank G. Lo-
gan.
Secretary— Newton H. Carpenter.
Assistant- Secretary— William F. Tuttle.
Treasurer— Ernest A. Hamill.
Auditor— William A. Angell.
Director— W. M. R. French.
Librarian— Miss Mary Van Home.
School Registrar— Theodore J. Keane.
Trustees, 1913-1914— Edward E. Ayer, Adolphus C.
Bartlett, John C. Black, Chauncey J. Blair, Ed-
ward B. Butler, Clyde M. Carr, Wallace S. De-
Wolf, Henry H. Getty, John J. Glessner, Wil-
liam O. Goodman, Frank W. Gunsaulus, Charles
L. Hutchinson, Bryan Lathrop, Frank G. Logan,
R. Hall McCormick, John J. Mitchell, Samuel M.
Nickerson, Honore Palmer, Martin A. Ryerson,
Howard Shaw, Albert A. Sprague. Ex otficio:
Carter H. Harrison, mayor; John E. Traeger, city
comptroller; John Barton Payne, president south
park commissioners; Joseph Donnersberger, audi-
tor south park commissioners.
The Art Institute of Chicago was incorporated
May 24, 1879, for the "founding and maintenance of
schools of art and design, the formation and exhi-
bition of collections of objects of art and the cul-
tivation and extension of the arts of design by any
appropriate means." The museum building upon
the lake front, first occupied in 1893, has never been
closed for a day. It is open to the public every
week day from 9 to 6, Sundays from 12:15 to
10 p. m. Admission is free to members and their
families at all times, and free to all upon Wednes-
days, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Upon
other days the entrance fee is 25 cents.
All friends of art are invited to become members.
Annual members pay a fee of $10 a year. Life
members pay $100 and are thenceforth exempt
from dues. Governing members pay $100 upon
election and $25 a year thereafter. Upon the
payment of $400 governing members become govern-
ing life members and are thenceforth exempt from
dues. All receipts from life memberships are in-
vested and the income only expended. All members
are entitled, with their families and visiting
friends, to admission to all exhibitions, receptions,
public lectures and entertainments given by the
Art institute and to the use of the Ryerson refer-
ence library upon art. Visitors desiring to see the
collections under guidance may make appointments
with the museum instructors at the office of the
director.
MUSEUM.
The Art museum now ranks among the first three
or fcur in the country. It contains excellent ex-
amples of the old masters and of the modern paint-
ers. There is also a large and comprehensive col-
lection of sculptures, including reproductions of
the work of the greatest sculptors, ancient and
modern. There is an extensive collection of archi-
tectural casts. Other fields of art are represented
by collections of etchings, engravings, textiles, ori-
ental art, Egyptian and classical antiquities, etc.
There is a constant succession of passing exhibi-
tions, thirty or more in a year. All students enjoy
the full use of the collections and the library.
The number of visitors to the museum during the
year ended June 1, 1913, was 925,607.
SCHOOL.
The school of instruction in the practice and.
theory of art includes departments of painting,
sculpture, decorative designiug, illustration, archi-
tecture and normal instruction. There are day and
evening classes for beginners and for advanced pu-
pils and special classes on Saturdays. The in-
structors number about 80 and the pupils average
about 3.000 a year. The principle upon which the
school is founded is to maintain in the highest
efficiency the severe practice of academic drawing
and painting, from life, from the antique and from
objects, and around this practice, as a living stem,
to group the various departments of art education.
The school is conducted upon the most modern
methods and has grown to be the most comprehen-
sive and probably the largest fine arts school in
the United States. Constant communication and
interchange are kept up with European art centers
and distinguished teachers from a distance are called
in from time to time. Students may enter at any
time. The tuition rates are as follows:
Day School — Full time for full term of twelve
weeks, $30 ; four weeks, $12 ; four days a week, full
term, $27 ; four weeks, $11 ; three days a week, full
term, $24 ; four weeks, $9 ; two days a week, full
term, $18 ; four weeks, $7 ; one day a week, full
term. $12 ; four weeks. $5.
Half-Day Courses— Five half days a week, $24 a
term ; four weeks, $10 ; four half days a week, $21
a term ; four weeks, $9 ; three half days a week,
$17 a term ; four weeks, $7 ; two half days a week,
$13 a term ; four weeks, $5 ; one half day a week,
$8 a term ; four weeks, $4.
Evening Rates— Three nights a week, $7 for twelve
weeks or $3 for four weeks ; two nights a week,
$5.50 a term or $2.50 for four weeks ; one night a
week. $4 a term or $2 for four weeks.
Saturday Rates for Juvenile Class — Twelve half
days for $5.
Special Classes —
Pottery— Twelve half days $6.00
Leather — Twelve half days 6.00
Metal— Twelve half days 6.00
Bookbinding — Twelve half days 6.00
Drawing— Twelve half days 5.00
Design— Twelve half days 5.00
Ceramic Painting— Twelve half days 8.00
Ceramic Design— Twelve half days 5.00
The attendance of students for the year ended
June 1, 1913, was as follows:
Day school 1,024
Saturday school 735
Evening school 888
Summer school 335
Total 3,116
Students belonging to two schools 230
Grand total 2,886
SOCIETIES OF ARTISTS AND ART CLUBS.
M. Krlcson.
Chicago Arts and Crafts Society— Secretary, R. R.
Jarvie, 842 Exchange avenue.
Chicago Camera Club— 329 Plymouth court; presi-
dent, George C. McKee; secretary, Thomas E.
ITIalo
Chicago Public School Art Society— President, Mrs.
John H. Buckingham; corresponding secretary,
Mrs. Alfred M Walter, 2729 Prairie avenue.
Chicago Socle ^ of Artists (organized 1902) — Presi-
dent. Charles E. Bontwood; secretary, George
F. Schultz, 818 Schiller building; meets in Art
institute.
Chicago Water Color Club (organized 19071— Presi-
dent, George F. Schultz; secretary, Dudley Crafts
Watson.
Municipal Art League of Chicago— President, Ralph
Clarkson; secretary, Evtrett L. Millard.
Palette and Chisel Club — President, Fred S.
Bertsch; secretary, Gordon St. Clair.
ADVERTISEMENT. 607
RELIABLE
PRINTERS'
ROLLERS
SAM'L BINGHAM'S SON
MFG. CO.
CHICAGO
PITTSBURG INDIANAPOLIS
ST. LOUIS DALLAS
KANSAS CITY MILWAUKEE
ATLANTA MINNEAPOLIS
DES MOINES COLUMBUS
608
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
PRINCIPAL LIBRARIES OF CHICAGO AND EVANSTON.
THE CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Michigan aveuue and Washington street.
Board of Directors— Antonio Lagorio, president;
Max Henius, vice-president; Philip M. Ksycki,
Samuel Despres, Charles C. Breyer, Malcolm
McDowell, James J. Healy, Frank J. Pokorney,
T. Frank O'Connell.
Standing Committees (1913-1914)— Library: Despres,
Henius, Healy. Administration: Henius, Mc-
Dowell, Pokorney. Branches: McDowell, Henius,
9' Council. Delivery stations: Ksycki, Breyer,
Despres, O'Connell. Finance: Healy, McDowell,
Breyer. By-Laws: O'Connell, Despres, Ksycki.
Meetings — Regular meetings of the board are held
at 5 p. m. on the second and fourth Mondays of
each month.
Librarian — Henry E. Legler.
Assistant Librarian— Carl B. Roden.
Secretary— Harry G. Wilson.
DEPARTMENTS AND HOURS.
Circulating, open shelf and registry departments,
third floor; open 9 a. m. to 8:30 p. m.; closed on
Sunday.
Reference room and public card catalogue, fourth
floor; open 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. ; Sundays and holi-
days, 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
Thomas Hughes room for young people, fourth
floor; open 9 a. m. to 6:30 p. m.; closed on Sun-
day.
Art room, fifth floor; open 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ;
closed on Sunday.
Patents, documents and bound newspapers room,
first floor, Randolph street entrance; open 9 a. m.
to 5:30 p. m.; closed on Sunday.
Civics room, first floor, Randolph street entrance;
open 9 a. m. ^o 10 p. m. ; closed on Sunday.
Reading room for current magazines and news-
papers, fourth floor, Randolph street entrance;
open 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. ; Sundays and holidays,
9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
GENERAL INFORMATION.
The Chicago public library is a free public Insti-
tution, established under the Illinois library law of
1872. It derives Its revenue from an annual library
tax of approximately four-tenths of a mill. A board
of directors of nina members is appointed by the
mayor, three annually foi terms of three years.
The library occupies the site formerly known as
Dearborn park, bounded by Michigan avenue, Wash-
ington street, Garland court and Randolph street.
The cost of the building was about $2,000,000, in-
cluding the furniture, .book stacks and machinery.
There are twenty-six branches and 118 delivery
stations.
The right of drawing books from the public
library belongs to all who reside in the city of Chi-
cago, and also to Ibose who make their homes in
the suburbs within the limits of Cook county and
are regularly employed in the city. In order to be-
come a book borrower it is necessary only to file
an application giving the name and residence of the
applicant and bearing the signature of a second
person, who must be an actual resident of the city,
appearing as such in the latest city directory. This
person becomes the guarantor to the library for the
proper observance of the library regulations on the
part of the applicant. These regulations merely
provide that books d-awn for home use must be re-
turned within the stated period and must not be
defaced or injured.
At the close of May 31, 1913, the public library
contained 514,259 volumes. The aggregate circula-
tion for the year ending May 31, 1913, was 3,037,035
volumes, which does not include the use of books
kept on the open shelves at the main library or
its branches or the periodicals or newspapers used
In the reading rooms. This use would bring the
total book issue to 3,665,796.
BRANCHES.
Open from 1 to 9 p. m. Blackstone, Lewis insti-
tute and Lincoln Center open forenoons also.
Blackstone 49th-st. and Lake-av.
Lewis institute 1943 W. Madison-st.
Austin . . .\ 5642 Lake-st.
Burr school Ashland and Wabansia-avs.
Lincoln Center Oakwood-bd. and Langley-av.
Lawndale
Twenty-sixth street
West Park 1
West Park 2
West Park 3
Sherman
Cornell
Mark White
Hebrew institute
DELIVERY
North.
Elm and Orleans-sts.
2004 Larrabee-st.
2544 Lincoln-av.
4356 N. Hermitage-av.
4016 Lincoln-av.
651 North-av.
7013 N. Clark-st.
3175 Lincoln-av.
5708 Ridge-av.
3230 N. Clark-st.
3701 N. Halsted-st.
1126 Argyle-st.
1133 Wilson-av.
6175 Broadway.
5042 N. Clark-st.
South.
52 E. 22d-st.
304 E. 31st-st.
Oakwood-bd. and
Langley-av.
563 W. 43d-st.
49th-st. and Lake-av.
443 W. 63d-st.
28V6 Archer-av.
89th-st. and Muske-
gon-ar.
9901 Ewing-av.
72d-st. and Normal-
956 E. 55th-st.
336 E. 39th-st.
541 E. 47th-st.
657 W. 120th-st.
11100 Michigan-av.
146 W. 69th-st.
1304 E. 63d-st.
1246 E. 75th-st.
45th-st. and Marsh-
field-av.
8671 Vincennes-av.
5523 S. Halsted-st.
64th-st. and S. Ra-
cine-av.
33d-st. and Shields-av.
7502 Saginaw-av.
5005 State-st.
6603 Cottage Grove-
av.
3534 63d-st.
5902 Wentworth-av.
629 92d-pl.
313 E. 58th-st.
553 E. 71st-st.
— Millard-av. and 23d-st
3347 W. 26th-st
.Chicago-av. and Noble-st
14th-pl. and Uuion-st
20th and Fisk-st.s
, ..Loomis and W. 53d-sts,
Wood and W. 51st-sts
Halsted and 30th-sts.
Taylor and Lytle-sts,
STATIONS.
32. 94th-st. and Winches
ter-av.
33. 3805 Washtenaw-av.
34. 68th-st. and Stewart-
av.
West.
1. 14th-pl. and Union-av.
2. 1722 Orand-av.
3. 1943 W. Madison-st.
4. 1813 S. Ashland-av.
5. 1560 Milwaukee-av.
6. 728 S. Western-av.
7. 1625 N. Califoruia-av.
8. 3555 Ogden-av.
9. 1011 W. Harrison-st.
10. 4035 W. Madison-st.
11. 4200 Irving Park-bd.
12. 2822 W. Madisou-st.
13. 3249 W. Belmont-av.
14. 2639 N. Rockwell-st.
15. 4431 N. Kilpatrick-av.
16. 4055 \V. 2Ctii-st.
17. 3306 W. 12th-st.
18. 2286 Milwaukee-av.
19. 3605 Armitage-av.
20. 6013 Ceylon-av.
21. Taylor and Lytle-sts.
22. 636 N. Lawndale-av.
23. 4056 W. North-ay.
24. Grand-av. and Sanga-
mon-st.
25. 5642 Lake-st.
26. 2248 W. Ohio-st.
27. 4209 Armitage-av.
2S. 3054 W. Harrison-st.
29. 426 N. Kedzie-av.
30. 1959 W. 20th-st.
31. 3123-3125 W. 22d-St.
32. 3347 W. 26th-st.
;3. 4822 Milwaukee-av.
34. 5124 W. Chicago-av.
"5. 20th and Fisk-sts.
36. Chicago-av. and No-
ble-st.
7. 2659 Montlcello-av.
38. 3406 W. North-av.
39. 610 N. Clcero-av.
40. Ashland and Waban-
sia-avs.
41. 2063 W. 12th-st.
42. 1105 N. Californta-av.
43. Millard-av. anil 23d-
st.
44. 628 S. Cicero-av.
THE JOHN CRERAR LIBRARY.
110 North Wabash avenue, 6th floor.
President— Hon. Peter S. Grosscup.
Vice-Presidents—Thomas D. Jones and Robert For-
syth.
Secretary — Leonard A. Busby.
Treasurer— William J. Louderback.
Librarian — Clement W. Andrews.
Board of Directors— E. W. Blatohford. Robert T.
Lincoln, John M. Clark, Frank S. Johnson, Peter
S. Grosscup, Marvin Hughitt, Thomas D. Jones.
John J. Mitchell, Leonard A. Busby, Robert
Forsyth, Chauncey Kepp, Frederick H. Rawson
and the mayor and the comptroller of the city
of Chicago, ex offlcio.
Hours— The library is open daily, except Sunday.
from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m.
The John Crerar library contained in October,
1913, 319,000 volumes and 100,000 pamphlets on the
social, physical, natural and medical sciences and
ADVERTISEMENT. 009
QUALITY METALS
THE BLATCHFORD
"NO. 1" STEREOTYPE METAL.
STAR STEREOTYPE METAL.
BLATCHFORD PERFECTION LINOTYPE METAL.
MONOTYPE METAL. AUTOPLATE METAL.
SPECIAL MIXTURES.
THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS. CMCAGO, November 9, 1913.
Messrs. E. W. Blatchford Company,
230 North Clinton-st., City.
Gentlemen : We have used the Blatchford metals — stereotype,
linotype and autoplate — continuously for many years, and with uni-
form satisfaction. We believe them to be unsurpassed in quality.
Very truly yours,
VICTOR F. LAWSON, Publisher.
Manufactured Exclusively by
E. W. Blatchford Company
CHICAGO NEW YORK
CIO
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
their applications. They cannot be taken from
the library, but may be freely consulted by all
who wish to do so. The department of medical
science, formerly housed In the Newberry library
building, has now been moved to the main library,
where the Senn reading room is open to physicians
and students.
THE NEWBERRY LIBRARY.
North Clark street and Walton place.
President— E. W. Blatchford.
Librarian— William N. C. Carlton.
Secretary — Jesse L. Moss.
Trustees— George E. Adams, Eliphalet W. Blatch-
ford, Frederick I. Carpenter, Franklin H. Head,
David B. Jones, Bryan Lathrop, George Manierre,
Horace H. Martin, Edward L. Ryerson, John A.
Spoor, John P. Wilson, John P. Wilson, Jr.,
Moses J. Wentworth.
Hours — From 9 a. m. to 10 p. m.' every day except
Sundays and the following holidays: Jan. 1, May
30, July 4, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
The Newberry library, Nov. 1, 1913, contained
350,955 books and pamphlets. These are not circu-
lated, but are kept for reference purposes. The
library is free to the public.
EYANSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Ofrington avenue and Church street.
Free to residents of Evanston and open to others
on payment of an annual fee of $2.50, or 25 cents
a month. Reference department free to all. Li-
brary open from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. week days.
Reading room open from 2 to 6 p. m. Sundays, ex-
cept during July and August, and holidays, except
Jan. 1, July 4, Thanksgiving day and Dec. 25. The
Coe music collection, which contains more than
1,400 books, 388 pieces of sheet music and 560 pian-
ola rolls, is open to all. The medical science room,
containing over 600 medical books and periodicals,
is open to resident physicians and nurses and to
others by special arrangement. Total number of
volumes June 1, 19*3, 49,638. Librarian, Mary B.
Lindsay.
LEWIS INSTITUTE LIBRARY.
West Madison and Robey streets.
The Lewis institute library contains about 21,000
volumes and 6,000 pamphlets. The public Is in-
vited to use the library for reference, but books
are loaned only to Instructors and students of the
Institute. Throughout the school year the library
is open from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily except on
Saturday, when it closes at 3 p. m. ; during the
session of the night school the library is also open
from 8 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. Librarian, Miss Francos
S. Talcott.
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LIBRARY.
At the university, 59th street and Ellis avenue.
This library contained July 1, 1913, 403,503 bound
volumes and 195,000 pamphlets. It is primarily for
the use of the faculty and students at the uni-
versity, but others may have the privilege of draw-
Ing books available for circulation upon the pay-
ment of a fee. Properly accredited scholars visit-
ing Chicago will receive complimentary cards for a
term of four weeks or less upon application. The
reading room is open to all. The director of the
library is Ernest D. Burton; the associate director
is J. C. M. Hanson.
CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY.
Dearborn avenue and West Ontario street.
President— Clarence A. Burley.
First Vice-President—Charles H. Conover.
Second Vice-Prcsident— Dr. Otto L. Schmidt.
Secretary— Seymour Morris.
Treasurer— Orson Smith.
Librarian— Caroline M. Mellvaine.
Executive Committee— Clarence A. Burley. Seymour
Morris, Edward L. Ryerson, William A. Fuller,
Charles F. Gunther, Edward F. Swift, Joy Mor-
ton, John A. Spoor.
The library, museum and portrait gallery are open
free to the public from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on
week days. It is a repository of matter relating
to the history and archaeology of the northwest.
particularly of Chicago, comprising some 40,000
volumes and 75,000 pamphlets and a large collectio
of MSS., maps, views, etc., illustrative of the di
velopment of Illinois and the central west.
ST. IGNATIUS' COLLEGE LIBRARY.
1076 West 12th street.
The library of the college of arts of Loyola un
versify. It contains about 45.000 volumes for tl
use of the faculty and students, but may be coi
suited by others on application to the librariai
Open from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. Librarian, A. .
Garvy, S. J.
WESTERN SOCIETY OF ENGINEERS.
1735 Monadnock block.
The library of this society contains over 9,2'
volumes, almost altogether engineering, scientli'
and technical works, and is maintained at the coi
of the society. It is a free public reference librar;
open for use during business hours of business day;
•Secretary and librarian, J. H. Warder.
CHICAGO LAW INSTITUTE LIBRARY.
1025 County building.
President— Frederick A. Smith.
Secretary— Alfred E. Barr.
Treasurer — Frederic S. Hebard.
Librarian— William H. Holden.
The library contains about 58,000 volumes.
GARRETT BIBLICAL, INSTITUTE LIBRARY.
Evanston, III.
This is a reference library of theology for tb
use of the faculty and students of the institut<
but open to the public October to June from
a. m. to 6 p. m. and from 7 to 10 p. m. Nov.
1913, the library contained 37,835 volumes. Libn
rian, Doremus A. Hayes; assistant librarian i
charge, Samuel G. Ayres.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.
Evanston. 111.
The Northwestern university library containe
145,000 bound volumes and 87,000 pamphlets July :
1913. The library is open during the college yet
from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. daily, except Sundaj
.•UK! during the summer vacation from 8 a. m. t
12 m. and from 1 :30 to 5 p. m. Librarian, Waits
Lichtenstein.
PULLMAN PUBLIC LIBRARY.
73 to 77 Arcade building, Pullman, 111.
Contains 10,000 volumes. Library open from 1
a. m to 5 :30 p. m. and in the evenings from 6 :4
to 9 o'clock ; also Sundays and holidays, 2 to 6 p. tr
Librarian, Bertha S. Ludlam; assistants, Carolin
H. Mott and Rhoda Hiestand.
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
LIBRARY.
Jackson park.
The museum library occupies three rooms in th
north end of the building and is open to the puli
lie every week day from 9 a. m. to 4:30 p. m
It is a scientific reference library. Visitors ca
consult books by making application to the office o
the library. The magazines in the reading root
are accessible to the public. Sept. 30, 1913, th
library contained approximately 60,000 books ani
pamphlets. Librarian, Elsie Lipplncott.
RYERSON LIBRARY.
Art Institute. Michigan avenue and Adams street
The Ryerson library of the Art institute is de
voted to works on fine art and travel. It contain
more than 8,500 bound volumes and collections o
29,500 photographs and 11,000 lantern slides. Opei
every day from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. The lib'rar;
is primarily for the students of the institute, but i
practically a free reference library on fine art
Librarian, Mary Van Home.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
AMERICAN STEEL FOUNDRIES
MANUFACTURERS OF
RAILWAY SUPPLIES
CAST STEEL PRODUCTS
OF
EVERY DESCRIPTION
NEW YORK CHICAGO ST. LOUIS
BARTELL BROTHERS
DEALERS IN
OILS
539 PLYMOUTH PLACE
CHICAGO
I . D. CROFOOT Phone 759 Main
PRINTING BY ELECTRIC LIGHT
CROFOOT, NIELSON & COMPANY
BLUE PRINTERS
Blue Printing, Black Printing Blue Line and Color Printing
Special Service Always — Speed and RESULTS. Big Floor Space and Equip-
ment for Rush Orders.
180 W. WASHINGTON STREET, CHICAGO
612
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
HAMMOND LIBRARY.
1610 Warren avenue.
The Hammond library of the Chicago Theological
seminary contains 32,000 volumes. It is intended for- -
the use of the faculty and students of the Chicago ...
Theological seminary, but may be used by clergy-
men and others. The library is open on week days
from Sept. 29 to May 5 from 8:30 a. m. to 12 in.
and from 1 to 10 p. m., except Saturdays, when
it is closed at 5 p. m.; May 6 to Sept. 23 from
8-30 a. m. to 12 m. and 1 to 5 p. m.; Saturdays
8-30 a m. to 12 m. ; closed Sundays. Assistant li-
brarian, Edith M. Morgan.
CHILDREN'S SCIENCE LIBRARY.
The Chicago Academy of Sciences, Lincoln park,
contains over 500 volumes for children on natural
history, including plants, animals, astronomy, geog-
raphy and industries. The reading room is open
from 9 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. each week day. Individ-
ual guidance in the proper use of nature study
books is given by the librarian.
ELBERT H. GARY LAW LIBRARY.
rthwestern University building, North Dearborn
and West Lake streets, Chicago.
The Gary Library of Law, one of the largest of
the kind in existence, was the gift of Elbert H.
Gary of New York, N. Y., to the Northwestern
University Law school. It Is open, without charge,
to nonresident lawyers presenting satisfactory cre-
dentials. Resident lawyers who are graduates of
the Northwestern University Law school are
charged a registration fee of $1 per year for the
privilege of using the library; all other resident
lawyers are charged a registration fee of $4 a year.
The library in 1913 contained about 43,000 volumes.
Librarian, F. B. Crossley.
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
President— Stanley Field.
Vice-Presidents—Martin A. Ryerson, Watson F.
Director of the Museum and Secretary— Frederick
J. V. Skiff.
Treasurer — Byron L. Smith.
Assistant Secretary and Recorder— D. C. Davies.
The Field Museum of Natural History, estab-
lished in 1894 at the close of the World's Colum-
bian exposition of 1893. occupies the temporary
building erected for fine arts in Jackson park, the
exposition site. The founding of a scientific in-
stitution of this character in Chicago was made
possible by the gift of $1,000,000 by Marshall
Field, who on his death (Jan. 16, 1906) bequeathed
the institution a further $8.000.000. $4,000.000 for
the erection of a permanent building and $4,000,000
for endowment. In addition $800,000 has been do-
nated by other individuals and there is an annual
Income from other sources than endowment of
about $25,000. The citizens of Chicago have con-
firmed legislative provision for the levy of a tax
for the maintenance of the museum when a new
building shall have been erected, which It is esti-
mated will eventually produce approximately
$100.000 per annum.
The nucleus of the exhibition material was gath-
ered by gift and purchase at the World's Colum-
bian exposition. Most of this material, however,
has since been rearranged, readapted or discarded.
Several departments created at the organization
have been abandoned, until, after the lapse of
eleven years and the expenditure of over $4, COO, 000,
the museum is now divided into four departments —
namely, anthropology, botany, geology and zool-
ogy. Many expeditions for the purpose of obtain-
ing study, exhibition and exchange material and
data have been dispatched to all parts of North
America and to different countries. The results
of these expeditions, investigations and researches
have been published by the museum from time to
time, which publications have been distributed to
kindred societies and Institutions both at home
and abroad. Two courses of free lectures are giv-
en annually. An important contribution of $250,-
000 by Norman W. Harris was announced In De-
cember, 1911, for the extension of the work of the
museum into the public schools of Chicago. The
plans for carrying out Mr. Harris' wishes were
placed in operation in the spring of 1913. The mu-
seum has a working library of about 62,000 titles,
an extensive exchange system, fully equipped de-
partmental laboratories, a herbarium of 280,00.)
sheets, study collections In mammals and birds
reaching many thousand specimens, a large two-
story taxidermy section, a well equipped printing
shop, Illustration studios and assaying and lapidary
rooms. In North American ethnology, in the world's
mineralogy, in economic botany the museum is par-
ticularly prominent, while its series of mounted
mammals furnish examples of advanced museum
methods. The present main building covers nine
acres and is open to the public on all days except
Christmas and Thanksgiving. An admission fee of
25 cents is charged except on Saturdays and Sun-
days, when admission is free to all. Students,
scholars and teachers are admitted free on all
days between 9 a. m. and 4 p. m.
The museum is incorporated under state law and
the administrative control rests In a board of
trustees with president, secretary, etc. The ex-
ecutive of the museum is the director, under whom
there are four head curators with divisional as-
sistant curators, preparators. etc. The entire m«-
seum records, the accessions system, the historical
flies, publications and supplies are In charge of
a recorder.
CHICAGO CITY ATTORNEYS SINCE
N. B. Jndd 1837-1839
Samuel L. Smith 1839
Mark Skinner 1840
George Manierre 1841, 1843
Henry Brown 1842
Henry W. Clarke 1844-1845
Charles H. Larrabee 1846
Patrick Ballingall 1847, 1854
Giles Spring 1848
O. R. W. Lull 5849
Henry H. Clark 1850-1851
Arno Voss 1852-1853
J. A. Thompson 1865
J. L. Marsh 1856
John C. Miller
Elliott Anthony
George F. Crocker.
John Lyle King....
Ira W. Buell
George A. Meech.
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862'
Francis Adams 1863-1864
Daniel . D. Driscoll 1865 1866
Hasbrouck Da vis 1867-1869
Israel N. Stiles 1869-1873.
Egbert Jamieson 1873-1875,
R. S. Tuthill 1876-1878-
Julius S. Grinnell 1879-1885
Hempstead Washburne... 1885-1889
1837.
George F. Sugg 1889-1891
Jacob J. Kern 1891-1893
George A. Trude 1893-1898
Roy O. West 1895-1897
Miles J. Devine 1897-1899
Andrew J. Ryan 1899-1902
John E. Owens 1902-1903
John F. Smnlski 1903-1905
Frank D. Ayers 1905-1907
John R. Caverly 1908-1910
Clyde L. Day 1910-1911
Nicholas L. Piotrowsky...l911-
The city attorneyshlp became
an appointive office in 1905.
WAGES OF CHICAGO STREET RAILWAY EMPLOYES.
In August, 1912, the employes of the Chicago
street railway companies voted to strike unless
given an advance in wages. The matter was re-
ferred to an arbitration board consisting of Justice
Orrin N. Carter of the State Supreme court, rep-
resenting the public; Herbert B. Fleming, repre-
senting the companies, and Judge Klckham Scan-
Ian, representing the employes. The board after a
long and careful examination made its award
March 29, 1913, announcing the following scale to
date back to Aug. 1, 1912:
First 3 months $0.23
25
Third year 29
Fourth year 30
Second 3 months
Second 6 months 26 Fifth year.
Third 6 months 27 Sixth year.
Fourth 6 months 28 |
This was practically an advance of 2 cents an
hour over the old scale. Judge Scanlan made a
minority report advocating a higher scale.
ADVERTISEMENT.
613
The Chicago City
Railway Company
The Chicago City Railway Com-
pany (including the Calumet and
South Chicago Railway Company
and the Southern Street Railway
Company, which it operates) serves
the south division of the City of
Chicago, an area of approximately
one hundred and twelve square
miles, with a population of over one
million people.
Through routes are operated and
passengers are exchanged and
transferred with the Chicago Rail-
ways Company.
Connections are also made with all
the steam railroads and the electric
interurban and elevated railroads
operating in and about Chicago,
SAFETY REQUIRES WATCHFULNESS
614
ADVERTISEMENT.
MAP OF THE CHICAGO CITY RAILWAY
COMPANY
(Including the Calumet and
Southern Companies)
SHOWING ELEC-
TRIC INTERUR-
BAN C O N N E C-
TIONS
(Dotted line indicates Chicago
Railways Company)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Transfers:
Transfers will be issued ONLY
upon request at time fares are
paid.
Conditions: Receivable ONLY
at intersecting point, on a
crossing, diverging or extension
line, for a continuous trip, in an
onward direction, of person to
whom issued. Void fifteen min-
utes after time punched or if
transferred. Good
direction to next
junction only.
A. M. begins
12:00 midnight.
P. M. begins
12:00 noon.
Lost Articles:
Articles found upon
any car of the company
maybe recovered at the
depot in which such cur
is housed if called for
within 30 days; but, if
unclaimed at the expi-
ration of 30 days, they
will be returned to the
ALWAYS LOOK BOTH WAYS BEFORE CROSSING TRACKS
at
ADVERTISEMENT.
MAP
SHOWING THROUGH
ROUTES OF CARS
BETWEEN
Chicago City
Railway Company
Calumet and South
Chicago Railway
Company
Chicago Railways
Company
FACE FORWARD WHEN ALIGHTING FROM CAR
616
ADVERTISEMENT.
CONDENSED TIME TABLE— OWL CAR SERVICE
NORTH AND SOUTH LINES
So.
Chgo.
No. 5
Inter-
val 45
inin.
Cottage Grove
Grand
Cross'}?
Interv'l
16 nun.
55th
Interv'l
15min.
Indiana
51st
Interv'l I
15min.
State
73d
nterv'l
15 min.
Went/-
worth
79th
Interv'l
15m in.
TIME POINTS
Intersecting
Lines
Halsted
79th
Interv'l
15 min.
Wall'ce
and
Racine
Interv'l
30 min.
Ashl'nd
No. 9
Interv'l
15 min.
West'rn
No. 10
Interv'l
30 min.
Kedzie
22d-63d
Interv'
1 hour
lit last
Lv.
93d&
Balti-
more
12.30
1.15
2.00
2.45
3.30
4.15
5.02
12.48 5.03
12.53 5.08
12.56 5,11
12.57 5.12
1.08 5.21
1.08
L114.56
1.13 4.58
1.16
1.34
1.40
.
71st &
Cot-
tage
12.54
1.39
2.24
3.09
3.54
4.39
450
1.475.0212.554.55
1.58 5.13
5.19
>.25
1.53 5,38
2.03 4.33
2.05 4.35
2.08 4.38
2.1U 4.40
2.13 4.43
2.16 4.46
2 18 4.48
2.21 4.51
2.26 4.56
2.01
12.56 4.56
12.58 4.58
1.00 5.00
1.03
1.05 5.05
1.50
1.57
5.01
2.12 5.12
NORTHBOUND
1.00 4.15 12.15 4,00 Lv.TerminalLv.
~ ",v.67th-69th.Lv.
63d.... Lv.
Lv..59th-61st.Lv,
Ar.55th&C.G.Ar.
1.02 4.17
1.06 4.21
1.07 4.22 12.30 4.1
5.03
5.52
1.13 4.28 12.35 4.20 Lv.
1.16 4.31 12.38 4.23 Lv
1.19 4.34 12.41 4.26 Lv
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FIRST AND LAST DAY CARS
Through Route 1
66th-st. and Lake
Park-av
Clark.st. and De-
von-ay
Through Route 2
77th-st. and Vin-
cennes-av
80th-st. and Vin-
cennes-av
Belmont and Cly-
bourn-avs
Through Route 3
Jlst-st. and Grand
boulevard
Foster and Lin-
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Through Route4
119th and Hal-
sted-sts
Randolph-si, and
Wabash-av
Through Route6
13d-st. and Stale-
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Vlilwaukee-av. &
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Through Route?
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Austin -av. and
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Leaving Time
Week Days
Sundays
1st car
last car
1st car
last car
5.28 am
12.08 am
5.44am
12.00 mdt
4.52 am
12.00 mdt
5.40am
11.56am
4.34am
4.34am
12.03am
12.14 am
4.52 am
12.29am
4.42am
12.23am
5.28am
12.15 am
6.00am
11.46pm
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12.10 am
6.06am
11.26pm
6.02am
9.05pm
7.34am
9.50pm
7.24am
9.33pm
8.56am
9,38pm
6.02 m
11.26 pm
6.23am
10.14 pm
5.50am
11.18 pm
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10.02 pm
5.56 am
11.45 pm
6.17 am
10.56 pm
5.50am
11.38 pm
6.20am
10.56 pm
4.44am
12.14 am
4.46am
12.30am
4.30am
12.20 am
5.00am
12.25am
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Clark and Hal-
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77th-st. and Vin-
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80th-st. and Vin-
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39th and Morgan-
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Ashland-av. and
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71st Street
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Leaving Time
Week Days
5.10 am
4.52am
4.26am
5.55am
5.10 am
5.15 am
5.25am
5.52 am
6.00am
5.50am
11.50 pm
11.42.pm
12.11 am
12.17 am
9.40pm
9.25pm
12.15 am
12.25 am
11.54pm
12.00 mdt
12.06 am
4.58 am 12.13 am
5.13 am 12.28 am
5.30am 11.45pm
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5.05am
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12.25 am
11.54pm
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11.58pm
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618
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
NOTABLE BUILDINGS IN CHICAGO.
Name, location, height In stories, height in feet and approximate cost given in order.
Adams Express— 115 South Dearborn street; 10; 140;
$450,000.
Advertisers'— 123 West Madison street; 16; 209;
$350,000.
American Trust and Savings Bank— Clark and Mon-
roe streets; 18; 272; $1,000,000.
Art Institute— Michigan avenue and Adams street;
3; 75; $600,000.
Ashland— Clark and Randolph streets; 16; 200;
$1,500,000.
Auditorium— Michigan avenue and Congress street;
11; 145 (to top of tower, 270); $3,200,000.
Auditorium Annex— Michigan avenue and Congress
street; 11; 152; $1,000,000.
Auditorium Annex No. 2—528 South Michigan ave-
nue; 13; 180; $750,000.
Barnheisel— 616-622 Michigan avenue; 10; 150; $350,000.
Bedford— Adams and Dearborn streets; 14; 188;
$475,000.
Blackstone Hotel — Michigan avenue and Hubbard
court; 20; 220; $1,500,000.
Board of Trade— Jackson boulevard and LaSalle
street; 9: 135; $1,800,000.
Borland— Monroe and LaSalle streets; 17; 239; $630,000.
Born— 342-344 5th avenue; 12; 165; $300,000.
Born— 533 South Franklin street; 10; 165; $500,000.
Boston Store— State street and Calhoun place; 12;
195; $1,500,000; addition, 17; 260; $1,000,000.
Boyce— 30 North Dearborn street; 12; 155; $250,000.
Breda— 105 North Dearborn street; 13; 160; $325,000.
Brevoort House— 120 West Madison street; 12; 175;
$500,000.
Brooks— 315 Franklin street; 10; 142; $330,000.
Burlington— Jackson boulevard and Clinton street;
21; 260; $1,500,000.
Butler Brothers— Randolph and Canal streets; 14;
200; $1,750,000.
Cable— 307 South Wabash avenue; 10; 140; $350,000.
Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co.— State and Madison
streets; 12; 168; $1,350,000.
Caxton— 506 South Dearborn street; 12; 150; $270,000.
Central Trust Bank— 117 West Monroe street; 3; 75;
$250,000.
Chamber of Commerce— LaSalle and Washington
streets; 13; 190; $1,000,000.
Champlain— State and Madison streets; 15; 197;
$800,000.
Chicago Athletic Association— 12 South Michigan
avenue; 10; 165; $600,000.
Chicago Athletic Association Addition— 71 East
Madison street; 13; 214; $500,000.
Chicago Opera House — Clark and Washington streets;
10; 130; $600,000.
Chicago Savings Bank— State and Madison streets;
14; 196; $750,000.
Chicago Title and Trust— 69 West Washington street;
16; 210; $600,000.
Church— 32 South Wabash avenue; 12; 150; $300,000.
City Hall — LaSalle street, between Randolph and
Washington streets; 12; 247; $5,000,000.
City Hall Square— 119-121 North Clark street; 20;
250; $1,500,000.
Columbia— Clark, near Madison; 11; 125; $500,000.
Columbus Memorial— State and Washington streets;
14; 251; $800,000.
Commercial National Bank— Clark «nd Adams streets;
18; 274; $3,800,000.
Congress Hotel— See Auditorium annex.
Consumers'— State and Quincy streets; 21; 260;
$1,500,000.
Continental— South 5th avenue and Quincy street;
10; 140; $250,000.
Continental and Commercial National Bank— 5th
avenue and Adams street; 20; 260; $4.500.000.
Conway— Washington near Clark street; 21; 260;
$2,000,000.
Cook County Courthouse — Clark street, between Ran-
dolph and Washington streets; 12; 247; $5.000.000.
Corn Exchange National Bank— LaSalle and Adams
streets; 16; 189; $1,000.000.
Counselman— LaSalle street and Jackson boulevard;
9; 145; $325,000.
Dexter— 35 West Adams street; 8; 140; $150,000.
Federal Life— 166 North Michigan avenue; 12; 175;
$400,000.
Dry Goods Reporter— Market and Quincy streets;
12; 150; $130,000.
Ellsworth— 537 South Dearborn street; 14; 170;
$300,000.
Fair— State and Adams streets; 11; 165; $1,500,000.
Farwell Trust— 226 South LaSalle street; 12; 165;
$275,000.
Federal Building— See postofflce.
Field, Marshall (retail)— State street, between Ran-
dolph and Washington streets; 12; 225; $6,000,000;
addition, Wabash avenue and Randolph street;
12; $2,000,000.
Field, Marshall (men's store) — Wabash avenue and
Washington street; 20; 260; $2,500,000.
Field, Marshall (wholesale) — Adams street and 5th
avenue; 8; 130; $2,000,000.
Field Warehouse— West Polk and Ellsworth streets;
13; 160; $500,000.
Fine Arts — 410 South Michigan avenue; 10; 150;
$750,000.
First National Bank — Dearborn and Monroe streets;
17; 257; $3,000,000.
Fisher — Dearborn and Van Buren streets; 20; 274;
$965,000.
Fisk— Wabash avenue and South Water street; 13;
150; $300,000.
Fort Dearborn— Clark and Monroe streets; 12; 150;
$400,000.
Fort Dearborn Hotel — Van Buren and LaSalle
streets; 17; 250; $1,100.000.
Gaff— 230 South LaSalle street; 9; 145; $275,000.
Gage— 18 South Michigan avenue; 12; 168; $500,000.
Gibbons— 49 W. Jackson boulevard; 16; 200; $398,000.
Goddard— Wabash avenue and Monroe street; 13;
160; $300,000.
Grand Central Station— Harrison street and 5th
avenue; 7; 212% (to top of tower); $1,000,000.
Great Northern Hotel — Dearborn street and Jackson
boulevard; 17; 176; $900.000.
Harris Trust and Savings Bank— 111 West Monroe
street; 21; 260; $2,500,000.
Hamilton Club— 10 South Dearborn street; 10; 150;
$250,000.
Hart, Schaffner & Marx— Franklin and Monroe
streets; 12; 190; $1,000,000.
Hartford— Madison and Dearborn streets; 14; 165;
$1,000,000.
Harvester— Michigan avenue and Harrison street;
15; 212; $1,000.000.
Hey worth— Madison street and Wabash avenue; 18;
286; $1,500,000.
Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett &• Co.— South Water
and State streets; 10; 135; $1,000,000.
Hirsh, Wickwire & Co.— 337 South Franklin street;
10; 114; $500,000.
Home Insurance — LaSalle and Adams streets; 12:
156; $800,000.
Hotel LaSalle— LaSalle and Madison streets; 23;
260; $3,500,000.
Hunter— Madison and Market streets; 12; 148;
$500,000.
Illinois Athletic Club— 112 South Michigan avenue;
12; 200; $500,000.
Illinois Central Station— Park row, near Michigan
avenue; 13; 225 (to top of tower); $1.000.000.
Illinois Trust and Savings Bank— LaSalle street and
Jackson boulevard; 2; 58; $300,000.
Insurance Exchange — Jackson boulevard and 5th ave-
nue; 22; 260; $4.000.000.
Isabella— 21 East Van Buren street; 10; 166; $200,000.
Kaiserhof Hotel— 324 South Clark street; 9; 110;
$200,000.
Karpen — Michigan avenue and Eldredge place; 12;
200; $1,400,000.
Kent— Franklin and Congress streets; 10; 140;
$500,000.
Kesner— Madison street and Wabash avenue; 17;
226; $850,000.
KHng Bros. & Co. — 411 South 5th avenue; 10; 150;
$250,000.
Kohn— 425 South Franklin street; 10; 150; $300,000.
Kuppenhelmer— 415 South Franklin street; 10; 150;
$350,000.
Lake View— 116 South Michigan avenue; 12; 200;
$250,000.
ADVERTISKMKN-r.
619
The Home of Things Electrical
BEAUTIFUL art-glass lamps in many styles
and at prices to suit every purse. Lamps for
the reading table, music room, office and boudoir.
The most complete and moderately priced line of
Electric Lamps in the
West may be seen at
ELECTRIC SHOP
CHICAGO
Jackson and Michigan Boulevards
Every courtesy is
extended to visitors.
You are invited to
come and see our
display of lamps and
utensils.
And in every home where Elec-
tric Light is used a. coffee per-
colator, chafing dish and other
electrical conveniences will make
housekeeping still easier.
Things electrical
time and trouble.
"An Electrical Gift Is
Always Appreciated."
620
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Lakota— Michigan avenue and 30th street; 10; 140;
$750,000.
LaSalle Street Station— Van Buren and LaSalle
streets; 14; 192; $2,500,000.
Lees— 19 South 5th avenue; 14; 165; $400,000.
Lexington Hotel — Michigan avenue and 22d street;
10; 130; $750,000.
Lombard— Fifth avenue and Quiucy street; 11; 175;
$500,000.
Ludington— 1104 S. Wabash avenue; 8; 112; $275,000.
Lytton— State street and Jackson boulevard; 18;
260; $2,250,000.
Majestic Theater— 22 West Monroe street; 20; 240;
$1,000,000.
Mailers — Wabash avenue and Madison street; 21;
260; $1,500,000.
Mailers— 226 South LaSalle street; 12; 175; $275,000.
Mailers— Market and Quiacy streets; 10; 150; .$200,000.
Mandel — Wabash avenue and Madison street; 15;
226; $2,000,000.
Manhattan— 431 S. Dearborn street; 16; 208; $700,000.
Marquette— Dearborn and Adams streets; 16; 229;
$1,000,000.
Masonic Temple— State and Randolph streets; 21;
354 (to observation platform); $3,000,000.
Medinah Temple — 5th avenue and Jackson boule-
vard; 12; 190; $500,000.
Mentor— State and Monroe streets; 16; 192; $500,000.
Merchants' Loan and Trust Bank— Clark and Adams
streets; 12; 157; $1,000,000.
Michigan Avenue— Michigan boulevard and Wash-
ington street; 15; 200; $1,500,000.
Monadnock — Dearborn and Van Buren streets; 16;
194; $2,000,000.
Monon— 440 South Dearborn street; 12; 160; $285,000.
Monroe — Michigan avenue and Monroe street; 14;
200; $1,500,000.
McClurg— 218 South Wabash avenue; 9; 125; $200,000.
McCormick— Michigan avenue and Van Buren street;
20; 260; $1,000,000; addition, 20; 260; $1,500,000.
McNeill— 321 W. Jackson boulevard; 10; 140; $250,000.
National Life— 29 South LaSalle street; 12; 160;
$1,200,000.
Newberry Library— Clark street and Walton place;
5; 70: $850,000.
New York Life— LaSalle and Monroe streets; 14;
166; $1,000,000.
North American— State and Monroe streets; 20; 260;
$1,800,000.
Northern Trust Bank— LaSalle and Monroe streets;
4; 74; $500,000.
Northwestern Railway (office)— 226 West Jackson
boulevard; 14; 212; $2,000,000.
Northwestern Railway (terminal station)— West Mad-
ison and Canal streets; 3; 116; $20,000,000 (includ-
ing site).
Old Colony— Dearborn and Van Buren streets; 17;
203; $900,000.
Orchestra Hall— 216 South Michigan avenue; 8; 110;
$900,000.
Otis— Madison and LaSalle streets; 18; 250; $1,500,000.
Palmer— 367 West Adams street; 10; 140; $450,000.
Palmer House— State and Monroe streets; 9; 100;
$3,500,000.
Patten— Harrison and Sherman streets; 12; 168;
$450,000.
Peoples Gas— Michigan avenue and Adams street;
20; 260; $3,000,000.
Pontiac— Dearborn and Harrison streets; 14; 170;
$350,000.
Pope— 633 Plymouth court; 12; 160; $290,000.
Post— 167 Washington street; 11; 154; $225.000.
Postal Telegraph— 137-153 Van Buren street; 11; 150;
$800,000.
Postoffice— Adams and Clark streets; 8; 300 (to top
of dome); $4,000,000.
Powers— Wabash avenue and Monroe street; 13; 160;
$400,000.
Printers— Polk and Sherman streets; 8; 120; $400,000.
Public Library — Michigan avenue, between Ran-
dolph and Washington streets; 3: 95; $1,200.000.
Pullman— Adams street and Michigan avenue; 9;
125; $800,000.
Railway Exchange — Michigan avenue and Jackson
boulevard; 17; 220; $1,600,000.
Record-Herald— 163 West Washington street; 7; 124;
$500,000.
Rector— Clark and Monroe streets; 13; 175; $700,000.
Reid, Murdoch .& Co.— North side of river between
Clark and LaSalle streets; 9; 175; $1,000,000.
Reliance— State and Washington streets; 16; 200;
$500,000.
Republic— State and Adams streets; 19; 260; $1,100,000.
Rialto— 140 West Van Buren street; 9; 144; $700,000.
Rookery— LaSalle and Adams streets; 11; 165;
$1,500,000.
Rothschild— 304 South State street; 8; 138; $250,000.
Royal Insurance — 160 West Jackson boulevard; 13;
185; $800,000.
Schiller— 64 West Randolph street; 16; 211; $750,000.
Security— Madison street and 5th avenue; 14; 147;
$450,000.
Sherman House— Clark and Randolph streets; 14;
200; $2,500,000.
Siegel, Cooper & Co.— State and Van Buren streets;
8; 123; $1,250,000.
Silversmiths— 10 S. Wabash avenue; 10; 135; $250,000.
Society Brand — Franklin and Congress streets; 13;
160; $450,000.
Spitz & Schoenberg— 529 South Franklin street; 10;
150; $250,000.
Star— 538 South Dearborn street; 12; 150; $250,000.
Steger — Wabash avenue and Jackson boulevard; 20;
250; $800,000.
Steinway— 64 E. Van Buren street; 11; 188; $280,000.
Stevens— Wabash avenue near Washington; 19; 250;
$1,000,000.
Stewart— State and Washington streets; 12; 145;
$800,000.
Stock Exchange— LaSalle and Washington streets;
13; 173; $1,250,000.
Straus— Clark and Madison streets; 10; 141; $250,000.
Studebaker— 629 S. Wabash avenue; 10; 135; $350,000.
Ta coma— Madison and LaSalle streets; 13; 165;
$500,000.
Telephone— Washington, between 5th avenue and
Market street; 20; 260; $2,500,000.
Temple— LaSalle and Monroe streets; 12; 185; $1,-
000,000.
Temple Court— 219 South Dearborn street; 9; 100;
$300,000.
Teutonic — Washington street and 5th avenue; 10;
130; $500,000.
Theodore Thomas Hall — See Orchestra hall.
Tower (old Montgomery Ward) — Michigan avenue
and Madison street; 25; 394 (to top of tower);
$1,500,000.
Transportation (Heisen)— Dearborn and Harrison
streets; 22; 260; $2,000,000.
Tribune— Dearborn and Madison streets; 17; 244;
$1,500,000.
Trude— Wabash avenue and Randolph street; 14;
190; $500,000.
Unity— 127 North Dearborn street; 16; 208; $800,000.
University Club— Michigan avenue and Monroe
street; 9; 130; $1,150,000.
Van Buren— Van Buren street and 5th avenue; 10;
130; $250,000.
Venetian— 15 E. Washington street; 13; 181; $350,000.
Virginia— Ohio and Rush streets; 10; 150; $500,000.
Vogue— 286-290 South 5th avenue; 10; 150; $200,000.
Webster— 127 South Market street; 10; 150; $150,000.
Western Methodist Book Concern— 14 West Wash-
ington street; 11; 133%; $250.000.
Western Union— 111 West Jackson boulevard; 13;
176; $700,000.
Westminster — Monroe and Dearborn streets; 16; 200;
$1,200,000.
Williams— 205 West Monroe street; 10; 140; $200,000.
Wilson— 528 South 5th avenue; 10; 150; $500,000.
Y. M. O. A.— 19 South LaSalle street; 17; 260;
$1,000,000.
The limit of height under a building ordinance
passed Feb. 6, 1911, is 200 feet.
President— John J. Fltzpatrlck.
Vice-President—Oscar F. Nelson.
Secretary— E. N, Nockels.
CHICAGO FEDERATION OF LABOR.
Financial Secretary— Fred G. Hopp.
Treasurer— Thomas F. Kennedy.
Headquarters— 166 West Washington street.
ADVKRTISEMBNTS. «1
Phone Randolph 4888
THE W. H. SCHOTT COMPANY
ENGINEERS, CONSTRUCTORS, MANAGERS
1813-1816 HARRIS TRUST BUILDING
CHICAGO
f
LIGHT AND POWER PLANTS
CENTRAL HEATING PLANTS
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS
HYDRO-ELECTRIC PLANTS
WATERWORKS AND GAS PLANTS
SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS
FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Witt. «•( 1 1 i . \ K i ;. pres. WM. G. BOHJVSACK, Sec. & Sales Mgr.
C. B. \ Kit NOOY, Vlce-Pres. and Treas.
ILLINOIS BRICK COMPANY
916 CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
CHICAGO
TELEPHONES
} AUTOMATIC 3-2461
622
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 1914.
ASYLUMS AND HOMES IN
Agard Deaconess Best Home — Lake Bluff.
Altenbeim— (See German Old People's Home).
Augustaua Central Home— 1346 LaSalle avenue.
Augustana Nursery— 1346 LaSalle avenue.
Augustana Nurses' Home— 361 Garfleld avenue.
Baptist Deaconesses and Girls' Home— 1346 West
Superior street.
Bethany Home for the Aged — 5015 N. Paulina street.
Beulah Home— 2144 North Clark street.
Bohemian Old People's Home — 5061 North Crawford
avenue.
Chicago Baptist Old People's Home— May wood.
Chicago Baptist Orphanage — Maywood.
Chicago Deaconesses' Home— 22 West Erie street.
Chicago Home for Boys— 1500 West Adams street.
Chicago Home for Convalescent Women and Chil-
dren— 1516 West Adams street.
Chicago Home for Incurables— 6535 Ellis avenue.
Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans— Drexel avenue
and 62d street.
Chicago Industrial Home for Children— Office 1132
West Washington boulevard.
Chicago Municipal Lodging House — 162 North Union
avenue.
Chicago Nursery and Half Orphan— 1932 Burllng-st.
Chicago Orphan— 5120 South Park avenue.
Chicago Befuge for Girls— 5024 Indiana avenue.
Chicago State Home — Dunning.
Church Home for Aged Persons — 4325 Ellis avenue.
Cook County Home (for Poor)— Oak Forest.
Cook County Kinderheim— 1356 North Bockwell-st.
Danish High School Home— 3925 Michigan avenue.
Danish Lutheran Orphan— 3320 Evergreen avenue.
Danish Old People's Home— 6909 Walnut avenue.
Danish Young People's Home — 706 East 56th street.
Evangelical Deaconesses' Home — 408 Wisconsin-st.
Faith Missionary Home— 300 West 74th street.
Florence Crittenton Anchorage — 2615 Indiaua-av.
Foundlings' Home — 15 South Wood street.
Frances Juvenile Home — 3929 Indiana avenue.
German Baptist Old People's Home— 1843 North
Spaulding avenue.
German Deaconesses' Home— 2048 Dayton street.
German Hospital Nurses' Home— 2329 Belden court.
German Old People's Home— Forest Park, 111.
Guardian Angel, German Orphan — 2001 Devon-av.
Helen Day Nursery— 702 Barber street.
Home for the Aged— West Harrison and Throop.
Home for Aged Jews — Drexel avenue and 62d street.
Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People — 510
West Garfield boulevard.
Home for Destitute Crippled Children— 1653 Park
avenue.
Home for the Friendless— Vincennes avenue and
51st street.
Home for Jewish Friendless and Working Girls-
Ellis avenue and 53d street.
Home for Missionaries' Children— Morgan Park.
Hope Hall— 603« West Bavenswood park.
House of the Good Shepherd— 1126 Grace street.
Illinois Industrial Home for the Blind— 1900-1932
Marshall boulevard.
Illinois Industrial School for Girls— Park Bidge, 111.
Illinois Masonic Orphans' Home — LaGrange, 111.
Illinois Manual Training School Farm— Glenwood,
111. Office 608, 160 West Jackson boulevard.
CHICAGO AND VICINITY.
Illinois St. Andrew Society Old People's Home-
Riverside, 111.
Immanuel Women's Home— 1505 LaSalle avenue.
Jackson Park Sanitarium— 64th street and the lake.
King (James C.) Home for the Aged— Garfield boule-
vard and South Park avenue.
Lutheran Children's Home — Bockwell and Hirsch.
Lutheran Mission Home for Young Women — 1307
East 54th street.
Lutheran Orphans' Home — Addisou. 111.
Margaret Etter Creche— 2421 Wabash avenue.
Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan— 1550 S. Albany-av.
Martha Washington Home — North Western avenue
and Irving Park boulevard.
Mercy Home — 2834 Wabash avenue. •
Methodist Deaconess Orphanage — Lake Bluff.
Methodist Episcopal Old People's Home— 1417 Fos-
ter avenue.
Miriam Club, Homes for Jewish Working Girls—
434 Bowen avenue and 4501 Forrestville avenue. *
Mission of Our Lady of Mercy— 1138 Jackson-bd.
Norwegian-Danish Deaconess Home— 1925 N. Saw-
yer avenue.
Norwegian Lutheran Bethesda Home— 2244 Had-
don avenue.
Norwegian Lutheran Deaconess Home — 1138 North
Leavitt street.
Norwegian Old People's Home — 6054 Avondale-av.
Old People's Home — 4720 Vincennes avenue.
Olivet Girls' Home — 668 Gardner street.
Olivet Old Ladies' Home — 668 Gardner street.
Orthodox Jewish Home for the Aged— Albany and
Ogden avenues.
Park Ridge School for Girls— Park Ridge.
Paulist Day Nursery— 919 South Wabash avenue.
Phyllis Wheatley Home— 3530 Forest avenue.
Ruth Club Home for Jewish Working Girls— €001
Indiana avenue.
St. Anthony's Orphanage— 2033 Frankfort street.
St. Charles School for Boys— St. Charles, 111.
St. Joseph's Home for Aged and Crippled— 2649
North Hamlin avenue.
St. Joseph's Home for the Friendless— Lake avenue
and 35th street.
St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum— Lake-av. and 35th-st.
St. Mary's Home for Children— 2822 W. Jackson-bd.
St. Mary's Mission House— 850 Washington-bd.
St. Mary's Nursery— 2822 West Jackson boulevard.
St. Mary's Training School for Boys— Des Plaines.
St. Vincent's Infant Asylum— 721 LaSalle avenue.
St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum— 2649 North Hamlin
avenue.
Sarah Hackett Stevenson Memorial Lodging House
for Women — 2412 Prairie avenue.
Susanna Wesley Home — 3330 Indiana avenue.
Swedish Baptist Old People's Home— Morgan Park.
Uhlich Evangelical Lutheran Orphan Asylum— 2014
Burling street.
Volunteers of America Children's Home — Evanston.
Volunteers of America Day Nursery— 1201 Washing-
ton boulevard.
Washlngtonian Home — 1529 West Madison street.
Western German Baptist Old People's Home— 1843
North Spaulding avenue.
Young Woman's Christian Association Home— 830
South Michigan avenue.
Young Woman s Christian Home— 501 S. Ashland-bd.
CHICAGO INTERURBAN TROLLEY LINES.
Following are the principal electric Interurtmn
lines with terminals in or near Chicago, with the
names of the principal points reached by them:
Chicago & Milwaukee— Terminal in Evanston;
makes connection with Northwestern elevated and
surface lines to Chicago; runs north to Waukegan.
Kenosha, Bacine and Milwaukee; branch from
Lake Bluff to Libertyville and Rockefeller. Elec-
tric lines run from Milwaukee to Burlington, to
East Troy, to Waukesha, Pewaukee, Oconomowoc
and Watertown and to Sheboygan and Elkhart
lake.
Chicago & Joliet— Terminal at 48th street and
Archer avenue; runs southwest to Lockport and
Joliet; connects at Joliet with line for Aurora,
Chicago Heights and other cities.
Aurora, Elgin <& Chicago— Terminal at 256 6th
avenue, runs in a westerly direction to Wheaton,
where one branch runs northwest to Elgin and
one southwest to Aurora; at Eola Junction on
the latter branch a line runs to Batavla. Aurora
and Elgin are connected by a line which runs
as far south as Yorkville and as far north as-
Carpentervllle. At Elgin connection is made with
a line running to Belvidere and Rockford and
from the latter place a line runs west to Free-
port and another north to Beloit and Janes-
ville. At Aurora a line runs northwest to DeKalb.
The Aurora, Elgin & Chicago road is operated on
the third-rail system.
Chicago & Southern Traction— Terminal at 79th
and Halsted streets: runs in a southeasterly di-
rection to Chicago Heights and Kankakee.
Chicago, Lake Shore & South Bend — Terminal at
Pullman; runs in an easterly direction to Michi-
gan City and South Bend; connects at South Bend
with interurban lines reaching various points In
Michigan and Indiana.
ADVERTISEMENTS. 623
WE NEVER SLEEP
Regan Printing House
PRINTERS and BOOKBINDERS
ONE OF THE MOST COMPLETE
PRINTING AND BOOKBINDING
ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE WEST
525-537 PLYMOUTH PLACE
CHICAGO, ILL.
TELEPHONE— ALL DEPARTMENTS— HARRISON 6281
THE NATIONAL
MALLEABLE CASTINGS COMPANY
ESTABLISHED IN 1873
AS THE
CHICAGO MALLEABLE IRON COMPANY
REFINED MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS
FOR EVERY PURPOSE
2610 West 25th Place, Corner Rockwell Street
624
ADVERTISEMENT.
'A run of nine. You've got to go some to beat that!"
Home Billiards
No indoor game has such charm for boys as billiards or pocket-billiards.
The Home Billiard Room, with its Brunswick "Baby Grand," holds its
own against all outside attractions. Billiard playing stimulates the manly
desire to excel — cultivates accuracy, calculation, concentration. It keeps
young folks contentedly within the wholesome influences of home And
no one has ever yet outgrown his love for this grand old game. Its gifts
of health, recreation, exercise, amusement, good fellowship, are now avail-
able to all.
The Brunswick line of Billiard and Pocket-Billiard Tables offers an
almost unlimited range of choice.
Every "Brunswick," from the inexpensive styles in special home sizes
to the superb Regulation Tables, is the absolute best in its class.
Low prices and easy terms.
Ask for Catalog "The Home Magnet"
The Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co.
623-633 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago.
ADVERTISEMENT. 625
The "Baby Grand"
World's Finest Home Billiard Table
Every home can now afford the luxury of a high class billiard table.
The "Baby Grand" is made of solid Mahogany, attractively inlaid, fitted
with Slate Bed and the celebrated Monarch Quick-Acting Cushions.
Concealed Cue Rack and Accessory Drawer holds entire playing equip-
ment. Accurate angles, unexcelled playing qualities.
Furnished as a Carom, Pocket-Billiard or Combination Carom and
Pocket-Billiard Table. Sizes, 3x6, 3^x7, 4x8. Our "Convertible" Billiard
Tables (used also as Library Tables, Dining Tables or Davenports)
can be used in any room.
Over a Year to Pay
Complete Playing Outfit Furnished Free
Choose any size or style of Brunswick Billiard Table — take over a year
to pay. Complete high grade Playing Outfit goes with table, including
Cues, Balls, Bridge, Rack, Markers, Chalk, Cover, Book "How to Play,"
etc., etc.
Pocket-Billiard Table
Visit the "Baby Grand" Exhibit
All styles and sizes on display in our
show rooms. . . . Visitors welcome
Ask for Catalog "The Home Magnet"
The Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co,
623-633 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago.
626
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
ELEVATED RAILROAD STATIONS.
ON THE "LOOP."
Wabash and Adams. Wabash and Madison, Wa-
bash and Randolph, Lake and State, Lake and
Clark. 5th avenue and Randolph, 5th avenue and
Madison, 5th avenue and Qulncy, Van Buren and
LaSalle, Van Buren and Dearborn and Van Buren
and State.
CHICAGO & OAK PARK LINE.
Route: West on Lake street to Central avenue
and west on South boulevard to Forest Park.
Stations: Clinton, Halsted, Morgan, Ann, Shel-
don, Ashland. Wood. Robey. Oakley. Campbell,
California, Sacramento, Kedzle, Garfield Park,
Hamlln, Crawford avenue, Kostner avenue, Cicero
avenue, Laramie avenue, Central, North Menard
avenue, Austin avenue, Lombard avenuej Ridge-
land avenue, Oak Park avenue, Wisconsin avenue,
to Forest Park.
METROPOLITAN ROAD.
GAHFIELD PARK LINE.
Route: West from Franklin and Van Buren
streets to Desplaines avenue.
Stations: Franklin, Canal, Halsted, Racine,
Laflln. Marshfleld. Ogden, Ho.vne. Western, Cali-
fornia, Sacramento, Kedzle, St. Louis, Garfield,
Crawford avenue, Tripp avenue, Krai avenue,
Cicero avenue, Laramie avenue. Central avenue,
Austin avenue, Lombard avenue, Gunderson avenue,
Oak Park avenue, Home avenue, Harlem avenue,
Hannah street, Des Plaines avenue.
DOUQLAS PABK LINE.
Route: South from Marshfleld avenue station to
West 21st street and west to South Laramie avenue.
, Stations: Polk, 12th street, 14th place, 18th
street, Wood, Hoyne, Western, California, Doug-
las Park, Kedzie, Human, Clifton Park, Lawndale,
South Crawford avenue, South Kildare avenue,
South 46th avenue, South 50th avenue, South 52cl
avenue, South 54th avenue, South 56th avenue.
HDMBOLDT PABK LINE.
Route: Northwest from Marshfleld avenue sta-
tion to Robey street, thence west to Lawndale
avenue.
Stations: Madison, Lake, Grand, Chicago. Di-
vision, Robey, Western, California, Humboldt, Ked-
zie, Ballon, Lawndale.
LOGAN SQUARE LINE.
Route: Same as Humboldt park line to Robey
street and North avenue: thence northwest to
Logan square.
Stations beyond Robey: Western, California,
Sacramento, Logan square.
Note— Trains on all the Metropolitan elevated
lines run around the "loop" and stop at the sta-
tions between Franklin and Marshfleld except that
(luring the rush hours In the morning and evening
some of them run through from Halsted to Marsh-
fleld without stopping at the Intermediate stations.
Trains also run west from terminal station in
5th avenue near Van Buren street.
NORTHWESTERN LINE.
Route: North from 5th avenue and Lake street
to North avenue, west to Sheffield and north to
Wilmette.
Stations: Kinzie. Chicago. Oak, Division. Schll-
icr, Sedgwick and North avenue, Larrabee, Halsted,
Willow, Center, Webster, Fullerton. Wrightwood,
Diversey. Wellington, Belmont, Clark and Roscoe.
Addison. Grace, Sheridan and Graeeland, Buena
Park, Wilson, Argyle, Edgewater (Bryn Mawr),
North Edgewater, Hayes avenue, Rogers Park
(Farwell), Birchwood, Howard avenue. Calvary,
Main street (Evanston), Dempster street, Davis
street, Noyes street, Central avenue and Wilmette.
Trains also arrive at and depart from station at
North Clark and Kinzie streets.
Express trains stop at Kinzie. Chicago. Fuller-
ton, Belmont. Sheridan road and Wilson avenue.
RAVENSWOOD BRANCH.
Route: West from Clark and Roscoe streets to
west side of Chicago & Northwestern tracks, north
to Leland avenue and west to Kimball avenue.
Stations: Southport, Paulina. Addison. Irving
Park boulevard, Montrose, Wilson, Robey, Western,
Rockwell, Francisco. Kedzie.
SOUTH SIDE (ALLEY L) LINE.
Route: South from Van Buren street and Wa-
bash avenue to 40th street, east to alley between
Prairie avenue and Grand boulevard, south to 63d
street and east to Stony Island avenue.
Stations! Congress, old Congress, 12th street,
18th street. 22d street. 26th street. 29th street, 31st
street, 33d street. 35th street. 39th street, Indiana
avenue, 43d street. 47th street, 51st street, 56th
street. 58th street. 61st street, South Park, Cot-
tage Grove, University avenue, Dorchester avenue,
Stony Island.
ENGLEWOOD BRANCH.
Route: West from Prairie avenue and 58th street
to Wentworth avenue, south to 63d street and west
to Loomis street.
Stations: State and 59th, Wentworth and 59th,
Princeton and 61st. Harvard and 63d. Parnell and
63d, Halsted and 63d, Racine and 63d, Loomis and
63d.
NORMAL PARK BRANCH.
Route: South from 63d street and Stewart ave-
nue to 67th street, west to Normal avenue and
south to 69th street.
Stations: 65th street and Stewart avenue, 67tb
and Stewart. 69th and Normal avenue.
KENWOOD BRANCH.
Route: East from 40th street and Calumet ave-
nue to Oakenwald avenue and 42d street.
Stations: Grand boulevard and 40th street, Vln-
cennes avenue and 40th, Cottage Grove avenue and
4lst, Drexel boulevard and 41st, Ellis avenue and
41st, Lake Park and 41st street, 42d street and
Oakenwald avenue.
STOCKYARDS BRANCH.
Route : West from Indiana avenue and 40th street
to the stockyards.
Stations : Indiana avenue, Wallace street, Hal-
sted street, Exchange station, Morris station, Swift
station. Packers' station. Armour station.
TRANSFERS AND TRANSFER STATIONS.
Transfers from one line to another are given by
the elevated roads at four stations on the loop-
Randolph street and 5th avenue, Clark and Lake
streets, State and Van Buren streets and Adams
street and Wabash avenue. Passengers on the
Northwestern may transfer to the Metropolitan at
Randolph and 5th avenue, to the Oak Park line at
State and Van Buren and to the South Side line at
Randolph and 5th avenue. On the South Side line
the best transfer point during the morning is at
Clark and Lake streets and during the evening at
Adams and Wabash. On the Metropolitan the best
transfer points in the morning are: To the South
Side, State and Van Buren, and to the Northwest-
ern or Oak Park at Clark and Lake; in tMe evening
the best transfer points are at State and Van
Buren for the South Side or Oak Park, and at
Adams and Wabash for the Northwestern. On the
Oak Park line the best transfer points in the morn-
ing are: To the Metropolitan, West Lake near
Paulina; to the South Side, State and Van Buren;
to the Northwestern, Adams and Wabasb; in the
evening the best transfer points are: To the Met-
ropolitan or South Side, Randolph and 5th avenue:
to the Northwestern, Adams and Wabash.
THROUGH ROUTES NORTH AND SOUTH.
Through trains are run between the north and
south sides on the Northwestern and South Side
lines. The through routes designated by their ter-
minals are: Evanston and Jackson park (express):
Wilson avenue and Englewood (express): Wilson
avenue and South park (local). North bound
through trains use Wabash avenue and Lake street:
south bound through trains use 6th avenue and Van
Buren street.
ADVERTISEMENTS. 627
r
HARRIS, WINTHROP & Co.
15 Wall St., New York The Rookery, Chicago
126 Pall Mall, S. W., London 5 Rue Daunon. Paris
Stocks, Bonds, Grain, Provisions, Cotton, Coffee
MEMBERS
New York Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade
New York Cotton Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange
New York Coffee Exchange Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce
New York Produce Exchange Winnipeg Grain Exchange
CHARLES F. ELMES
ENGINEERING WORKS
Established 1861 Incorporated 1895
Veneer Presses.
Automobile Body Presses.
Forcing Presses.
Machinery for Linseed and Corn Oil Mills.
Hydraulic Belting Presses.
Hydraulic Presses and Pumps for All Purposes.
Wood Patterns.
Special Machinery Built to Order.
Elmes' Steam Steerer.
Printing Press Repairs.
Machinery Repairs of All Kinds.
Engine Repairs a Specialty.
MORGAN AND FULTON 575., CHICAGO
Telephone Haymarket 696 to All Department*.
62S
ADVERTISEMENT.
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630 ADVERTISEMENT.
TAKE THE ELEVATED TO YOUR TRAIN
LA SALLE STREET STATION
Direct connection with LaSalle Street Station of the Elevated Roads.
C. R. I. & P. R. R. L. S. &. M. S. R. R.
N. Y. C. & ST. L. R. R.
UNION DEPOT
Nearest Elevated Stations: Canal Street Station Met. Elevated,
Quincy and 5th Avenue on the loop.
PENNSYLVANIA R. R. C. B & Q R R
C. M. & ST. P. R. R. CHICAGO & ALTON R! R!
CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN PASS. TERMINAL
Nearest Elevated Stations : Canal Street Station Met., Clinton Street
Station Oak Park Elevated, Madison and 5th Avenue on the loop.
C. & N. W. R. R.
DEARBORN STATION
Nearest Elevated Station: Dearborn and Van Buren on the loop.
ERIE RAILROAD SANTE FE RAILROAD
MONON RAILROAD WABASH RAILROAD
GRAND TRUNK RAILROAD C. &. O. RAILROAD
C. & W. I. R. R. C. & E. I. R. R.
GRAND CENTRAL STATION
Nearest Elevated Stations: Franklin Street Met. Elevated, LaSalle
and Van Buren on the loop.
B. & O. R. R. C. G. W. R. R.
PERE MARQUETTE R. R.
CENTRAL STATION
Nearest Elevated Station: 12th Street Station South Side Elevated.
ILLINOIS CENTRAL R. R. MICHIGAN CENTRAL R. R.
C. C. C. & ST. L. RY. SOO LINE
C. C. & L. G. R. & I.
TAKE THE ELEVATED TO YOUR STEAMER
LAKE STEAMSHIP DOCKS
Nearest Elevated Station : Randolph and Wabash on the loop.
Chicago & Duluth Transit Co. Crawford Transit Co.
Goodrich Line Graham & Morton Transit Co.
Northern Michigan Transit Co. S. S. Manitou
Nearest Elevated Station : Clark and Lake Streets on the loop.
Chicago & South Haven S. S. Co. Indiana Transit Co.
Michigan City & Chicago Line South Haven Transit Co.
SEE CHICAGO FROM ELEVATED TRAINS— FARE 5 CENTS
ADVERTISEMENT.
VISIT CITY PARKS— USE THE ELEVATED
CITY PARKS
Name. Location. Nearest Elevated Railroad and Station.
Washington park From 51st to 60th-st South Side 51st. 55th or 58tb-st.
Grant Park Lake front from Ran- Madison and Wabash.
dolph to Park row AH Roads Adams and Wabash.
Jackson Park 55th to 65th-st., east of
Stony Island-av South Side Jackson Park-av.
Douglas Park 12th to 19th and Al-
bany to California-av. . . . Metropolitan Douglas Park Station.
Garfield Park Homan to Hamlin and Metropolitan Garfield Park Station.
Harrison to Lake-sts Oak Park Garfleld Park Station.
Union Park Ashland-av. and Lake .... Oak Park Ashland-av.
Humboldt Park North-av. and Division,
California and Kedzie . . . Metropolitan Humboldt Park.
Lincoln Park Clark-st., North-av. to
Divarsey Northwestern Sedgwick-st.
Ogden Park Between Racine-av. and
Loomis-st South Side Raeine-av.
AMUSEMENT AND SPORTS GROUNDS
Aero Club of Illinois 52d-av. and 22d-st Metropolitan 52d-av. D.P.
(Aviation Field)
American League Ball Park
(White Sox) 35th-st. and Shlelds-av South Side 35th-st.
Bismarck Garden Halsted and Grace-sts. . . Northwestern Grace-st.
Forest Park Harrison and Desplaines.. Metropolitan Desplaines-av.
National League Ball Park
(Cubs' Park) Polk and Lincoln-sts Metropolitan Polk-st. or Ogden-av.
Riverview Park Western & Belmont-avs. . Northwestern Belmont-av.
Ravinia Park 'Ravinia, 111 Northwestern C. & M. Elec. R. R.
Sans Soucl Park Glst-st. & Cottage Grove. South Side Cottage Grove and 63d.
White City 63d and South Park-av . . South Side South Park-av. and 63d.
• THEATERS
Alhambra. . . ... Sta't e and Archer South Side 18th-st.
American Music Hall Wabash -av. and E. 18th. . South Side 18th-st.
Auditorium Congress and Waoash-av. South Side Congress and Wabash.
Blackstone Hubbard-ct South Side Congress and Wabash.
Chicago Opera House 118 W. Washington-st. . .All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
College Theater 2219 Sheffleld-av Northwestern Webster-av.
Crystal 2701 W. North-av Metropolitan Lawndale, Humb. Park.
Cort Theater Dearborn and Randolph . . All Roads Randolph and Wabash.
Colonial Theater 81 W. Randolph-st All Roads State and Lake-sts.
Columbia Theater Clark and Madison-sts. . . All Roads Madison and Wa'bash.
Criterion Theater Division and Sedgwick.. . Northwestern .Division-st.
Crown Theater Division and Ashland. . . . Metropolitan Dlvision-st.
Empress Theater Cottage Grove and 63d. . South Side Cottage Grove and 63d.
Garrtck Theater 107 W. Randolph-st All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Cohan's Grand O. H 87 N. Clark-st All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Howard's 64 E. Van Buren-st All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Illinois Theater 20 E. Jackson-bd All Roads Adams and Wabasb.
Imperial Theater 2329 W. Madison-st Metropolitan Western-av., Garf. Park.
LaSallo Theater -137 W. Madison-st All Roads Madison-st. and 5th-av.
Lyric Theater Jackson and Dearborn. . .All Roads Dearborn and Van Buren.
Linden Theater 63d-st.. near Halsted. . . . South Side Halsted and 63d-sts.
Majestic Theater 18 W. Monroe-st All Roads Madison and Wabash.
Marlowe Theater 63d-st. and Stewart-av. . . South Side 63d and Harvard.
MeViokor's Theater 78 W. Madison-st All Roads Madison and Wabash.
National Theater Ilalsted and «3d-sts South Side Halsted and 63d-sts.
Orchestra Hall 220 S. Michigan-av AH Roads Adams and Wabash.
Olympic Theater Clark -and Randolph-sts. .All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
People's Theater Van Buren and Leavitt. . Metropolitan Hoyne-av., Garf. Park.
Powers' Theater Randolph and LaSalle. . . All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Palace Music Hall Clark and Randolph-sts. .All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Princess Theater Clark and Jackson All Roads LaSalle and Van Buren.
Studebaker Theater 203 S. Michigan-av All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Victoria Theater Belmont-av Northwestern Belmont-av.
Warrington Theater Wisconsin-av Oak Park Wisconsin-av.
Wilson Avenue Theater Wilson and Broadway. . . Northwestern Wilson-av.
Willard Theater 51st-st. and Calumet-av. .South Side 51st-st. Station.
FARE 5c THROUGHOUT THE CITY ON THE ELEVATED
632 ADVERTISEMENT.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Name. Location. Nearest Elevated Railroad and Station.
Coliseum Wabasli-av. and 16tb-st. .South Side 12th-st. or 18th-st.
Postofflce Clark and Jackson All Roads Dearborn and Van Buren.
Board of Trade .Jackson and LaSalle All Roads LaSalle and Van Buren.
Cook County Building Clark and Washington. . .All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
City Hall LaSalle and Washington.. All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Field Museum Jackson Park South Side Jackson PaTk-av.
Art Insti ute Michigan and Adams All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Public Library Randolph and Michigan. .All Roads Randolph and Wabash.
HOTELS (IN LOOP DISTRICT)
Auditorium Michigan and Congress. .. South Side Congress and Wabash.
Bismarck 175 Kaudolph-st All Roads Kandolph and oth-av.
Blackstone Michigan and Hubbard. . . South Side Congress and Wabash.
Brevoort House 143 Madison-s't All Roads Madison and 5th-av.
Briggs House Randolph and 5th-av All Roads Randolph and 5th-av.
Congress 'Hotel Michigan and Congress. . . South Side Congress and Wabash.
Fort Dearborn LaSalle and Van Buren. .All Roads LaSalle an-d Van Buren.
Grand Pacific Jackson and Clark All Roads LaSalle and Van Bureu.
Great Northern Jackson and Dearborn.. . All Roads Dearborn and Van Buren.
Grace Hotel Clark and< Jackson All Roads LaSalle and Van Buren.
Kaiserhof Hotel Clark, near Jackson All Roads LaSalle and Van Buren.
LaSalle Hotel Madison and LaSalle All Roads Madison and 5th-av.
Majestic Hotel 22 Qulncy-st All Roads Dearborn & Van Buren.
Morrison Hotel Madison and Clark-sts. . . All Roads Madison and 5;h-av.
Palmer House State and Monroe-sts. . . All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Planters Hotel Clark and Madison-sts. .. All Roads Clark and Lake.
Saratoga Hotel 29 S. Dearborn-st All Roads Madison and Wabash.
Sherman House Clark and Ranciolph-sts . . All Roads Clark and Lake-sts.
Stratford Hotel Michigan and Jackson. ..All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Victoria Hotel Clark and Van Buren All Roads LaSalle and Van Buren.
Wellington Jackson and W abash All Roads Adams and Wabash.
Windsor-Clifton Monroe and Wabash All Roads Adams and Wabash.
OUTLYING HOTELS
Lexington 22d and Michigan South Side 22d-st.
Vendome 6200 Kenwood-av South Side Dorchester-av.
Park Gate .63d and Jackson Park. . . South Side Jackson Park.
Lakota 30th and Michigan South Side Slst-st.
Hayes Hotel 64th and University-av. . South Side University-av.
Colonial 63d and Kenwood-av Sooth Side Dorchester-av. -
Del Prado 59th and Blackstone-av. . South Side Dorchester-av.
Metropole 23d and Mlchigan-av South Side 22d-st.
HOSPITALS
Alexian Brothers Belden and Racine-avs. . . North wes'ern Fullerton-av.
Cook County Wood and Harrison-sts . . Metropolitan Ogden-av.
Mercy Hospital 26th and Calumet South Side 26th-st.
Presbyterian Congress and Wood-sts . . Metropolitan Marshfield-av.
St. Anthony de Padua W. 19th & Marshall-bd. .. Metropolitan Douglas Park.
St. Bernard's Harvard and 63d South Side 63d-st.
St. Luke's 1416 Indiana-av South Side 12th-st.
U. S. Marine 4141 Clarendon-av Northwestern Buena Park.
Wesley Hospital 2449 Dearborn-st South Side 26th-st.
CEMETERIES
Forest Home Desplaines-av Metropolitan Desplaines-av.
Concordia Desplaines-av Metropoljtan Desplaines-av.
Waldheim Desplaines-av Metropolitan Desplaines-av.
Calvary Evanston. Ill Northwestern Calvary Station.
Graceland Buena~ Park Northwestern Buena Station.
Mount 'Carmel A. E. & C. R. R Metropolitan To Desplaines-av.
Oak Ridge A. E. & C. R. R Metropolitan To Desplaines-av.
Oak woods 71st and Cottage Grove. .South Side 63d and Cottage Grove.
UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
University of Chicago Ellls-av. and Midway. . . . South Side University-av.
Armour Institute 33d-st. and Armour-av. . . . South Side 33d-st.
Bennett Medical College Fulton and Ada-sts Oak Park Sheldon-st.
Chicago Clinic School 819 W. Harrison-st Metropolitan Marshfield-av.
Chicago Homeo. Med. School. Wood and Flournoy-sts . . Metropolitan Polk-st.
Chicago Veterinary College. . . 2537 State-st South Side 26th-st.
De La Salle Institute 35th-st. and Wabash-av. . South Side .... 35th-st.
McCormick Theo. Seminary.. 2330 N. Halsterl-st Northwestern.. Fullerton-av.
Moody Bible Institute LaSalle and Ohlcago-avs. Northwestern Chlcago-av.
Northwestern University Evanstou. Ill Northwestern Noyes-st.
Rush Medical College Harrison and Wood-sts. . Metropolitan Marshfield-av.
Cook Co. Normal School 68th-st. and Stewart-av. . South Side 69th-st.. Norm. P. Branch.
SEE CHICAGO FROM THE ELEVATED— FARE 5 CENTS THROUGHOUT THE CITY
ALMANAC AND*YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
638
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN CHICAGO.
THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES.
CONGREGATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ILLINOIS.
Moderator— Rev. J. M. Lewis, Ph.D.
Superintendent— Rev. George T. McCollum, D. D.
Treasurer — John W. lliff.
Office— Room 1324, 19 South LaSalle street, Chicago.
MINISTERIAL BELIEF ASSOCIATION OF ILLINOIS.
President— William Spooner, Oak Park.
Treasurer— R. R. Baldwin, 35 North Dearborn
street, Chicago, 111.
ILLINOIS HOME MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
Chairman Executive Committee— Dr. W. T. McEl-
vccn.
Superintendent and Corresponding Secretary— Rev.
George T. McCollum, D. D.
Treasurer— John W. lliff.
Office— 19 South LaSalle street, Chicago, 111.
CHICAGO CITY MISSIONARY SOCIETY.
President— Frank Kimball.
Secretary— William Spooner, Otis building.
Treasurer— Willis S. Herrick.
Superintendent— Rev. J. C. Armstrong, D. D., 19
South LaSalle street.
Assistant Superintendent— Rev. Philip W. Yarrow,
19 South LaSalle street.
EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
DIOCESE OF CHICAGO.
Bishop— Rev. Charles P. Anderson, D. D.; office
1705, 29 East Madison street.
Secretary— Rev. Luther Pardee, 5001 Washington
avenue.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Bishop— Rev. William F. McDowell; office, 324, 1020
South Michigan avenue.
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.
ARCHDIOCESE OF CHICAGO.
The Roman catholic archdiocese of Chicago com-
prises the counties of Cook, Lake, DuPage, Kan-
kakee, Will and Grundy. The archbishop is the
Most Reverend James Edward Quigley, D. D., and
the auxiliary bishop is the Rt.-Rev. Paul P. Rhode.
The following statistics are from the Official
Catholic Directory for 1913:
Parishes with schools —
227.
Children attending— 105,-
898.
Orphan asylums— 6.
Orphans— 1,700.
Homes for aged — 5.
Total children in catho-
lic institutions— 120,276.
Catholic population —
About 1,150,000.
Archbishop— 1.
Bishops— 2.
Clergy— 781.
Churches with resident
priests— 310.
Missions with churches—
22.
Total churches— 332.
Seminaries— 2.
Students— 352.
Colleges for boys — 12.
Academies for girls — 21.
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH.
There are in Chicago twelve Christian science
churches having an average total attendance of
about 13,000. Each of these churches maintains a
free reading room in addition to joint reading
rooms at 104 South Michigan avenue and 108 South
LaSalle street, where the public may have free
access to all authorized publications on the subject
of Christian science.
The offices of the Christian science committee on
publication and the Christian science committee
for the distribution of literature in Chicago are in
the Orchestra building, 220 South Michigan avenue.
The office of the western representative of the
Christian Science Monitor is at 750 Peoples Gas
building.
CHURCH OF TIIK NEW JERUSALEM.
ILLINOIS ASSOCIATION OF THE NEW JERUSALEM.
Presiding Minister— Rev. John S. Saul, 510 Steinwuy
building, Chicago, 111.
Secretary — RPV. L. G. Landenberger, St. l-miis. Mo.
Treasurer— A. H. Cllne, 510 Stein way building, Chi-
cago, 111.
Executive Committee — Robert Matheson, 824 Dakin
street, Chicago, HI.; Dr. J, P. Cobb, 4649 Wood-
lawn avenue, Chicago, 111.; Mrs. E. A. Muuger,
Chicago, 111.; Joel B. Waddell, Union City,
Teuu.; William C. Dickman, St. Louis, Mo.;
William Niles, Laporte, Ind. ; George Copelaud,
Jefferson, Wis.
CHICAGO SOCIETY OF THE NEW JERUSALEM.
President— Dr. J. P. Cobb, 4649 Woodlawn avenue.
Secretary— Edwin A. Muuger, 1007, 105 West Mou-
roe street.
Treasurer— L. Brackett Bishop, Harris Trust build-
ing.
Executive Committee— Dr. J. P. Cobb, F. A. Smith,
Allan Owen, Mrs. E. A. Munger, C. Jasper Cobb,
A. H. Cline, J. G. Gustafson, C. L. Moulton.
Albert Curry, R. O. Barler and officers ex officio.
WESTERN NEW CHURCH BOOKROOMS.
510 Steinway building.
President— C. L. Moulton.
Secretary— Rev. L. G. Landenberger.
Treasurer— J. W. Saul.
UNITARIAN CHURCH.
WESTERN CONFERENCE.
President— Morton D. Hull, Chicago.
Secretary— Rev. Ernest C. Smith, Chicago.
Treasurer— C. K. Pittman, Evanston, 111.
Directors— Morton D. Hull, F. A. Delano, Mrs. E.
A. Delano, J. W. Hosmer, C. K. Pittman, Mrs,.
S. F. Lynn, Rev. Fred V. Hawley, Rev. W. H.
Pulsford and Rev. Ernest C. Smith, all of Chi-
cago, 111.; Dana Slade, Jr., Hinsdale, 111.; Rev.
Eugene R. Shippen, Detroit, Mich.; Rev. Walter
F. Greenman, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Rev. F. A. Gil-
more, Madison, Wis.; Rev. W. M. Backus, Min-
neapolis, Minn.; Rev. George R. Gebauer, Duluth,
Minn.; Rev. Everett D. Martin, Des Molnes,
Iowa; Mrs. C. V. Mersereau, St. Louis, Mo.; C.
S. Udell, Grand Rapids, Mich.; Rev. M. O. Si-
mons, Cleveland, O.
Headquarters— 105 S. Dearborn street, Chicago, 111.
ILLINOIS CONFERENCE.
President— Mrs. J. E. Williams, Streator.
Secretary — Rev. A. R. Vail, Urbana.
Treasurer — Geo. L. Parker, Bloomington.
ILLINOIS CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR UNION.
President— Walter R. Mee, 19 South LaSalle street.
Viee-Presidents — A. G. Fegert, Chicago; Charles
Randolph, Springfield.
Secretary — Estella Jorgensen, 4303 Lowell avenue,
Chicago.
Treasurer— William V. Martin, 1326 North 6th
street, Quincy.
MISCELLANEOUS SOCIETIES.
American Bible Society— 332 South Michigan ave-
nue: secretary, Rev. S. H. Klrkbridge.
American Federation of Catholic Societies (Cook
County Branch)— President, Michael F. Girten,
5827 Princeton avenue.
American Sunday School Union— 1310, 19 South La-
Salle street; superintendent, Rev. William W.
Johnstone.
Baptist Ministers' Conference— 901 Masonic Temple;
meetings, Monday forenoons.
Baptist Young People's Union (Chicago) — Secretary,
Rev. William E. Chalmers, 107 South Wabash
avenue.
Chicago Bible Society— 332 South Michigan avenue;
secretary, Rev. S. H. Klrkbridge.
Chicago Christian Endeavor Union— Secretary, Jean
Behrens, 405, 19 South LaSalle street.
Chicago Congregational Club— Secretary, William
C. Miller.
Chicago Congregational Sunday School Association
—President, A. F. Allen.
Chicago Methodist Preachers' Meeting — Secretary,
Rev. H. C. Godden; meetings on Monday fore-
noons at 1020 South Wabash avenue.
Chicago Methodist Socliil Union — Corresponding sec-
retary, Edwin H. Forkel.
Chicago Sunday Evening Club— President. Clifford
W. Barnes; secretary, Ezra J. Warner, Jr., 1340,
8 South LaSalle street.
Chicago Tract Society— Secretary, Rev. Jesse W.
634
ALMANAC AND YEAR-tfbOK FOE 1914.
OLD RESIDENTS OF CHICAGO.
NOT. 15, 1913.
In the following list of men and women who
have lived In the city or Its suburbs for sixty-three
years or more there are doubtless many omissions,
though an effort has been made to make it as com-
plete as possible. Additions to, changes of resi-
dence and other corrections of this list, which will
be continued in future editions of this publication,
will be gladly received. Names marked with an *
are those of persons born in Chicago or Cook coun-
ty. Ages when known are given in parentheses:
1832— Allison John, Northfleld.
Heartt, Adaline N. (82), 3219 Prairie avenue.
Keenon, Mrs. Eleanor H.» (81), 2145 W. Adams-st.
Outhet, Miss Elizabeth (82), 522 Pleasant street,
Oak Park.
1833— Brooks, F. T. (87), 5224 Ainslie street.
Foote, George C.* (80), 1123 W. Van Buren street.
Vanatta, Charles (81), 2336 Grand avenue.
1834— Ludwig, Catherine, 1465 West Superior street.
1835— Dewey, Mrs. Mary R. (81), 5700 Jackson-av.
Gordon, Nelly Klnzie* (78), Savannah, Ga.
Harman, William (79), 3840 West End avenue.
Healy, Daniel E. (79), 2700 Lime street.
Hubbard, Elijah K.* (78), Middletown, Conn.
Sinclair, George (79), 4327 Berkeley avenue.
Thies, Mrs. A. C., 1157 West Van Buren street.
Whitehead, William H. (78), 1808 Chicago avenue,
Evanston, 111.
Young, Mrs. George H. (80), 327 Warren avenue.
1836— Brooks, Mrs. E. C. (81), 1072 Sheridan road.
Goeden, Susan (79), 1900 Estes avenue.
Hampton, Mrs. S. A. (88), 651 Warren avenue.
Lewis, Mrs. Jane (91), 5004 Blackstone avenue.
Morrison, E. W. (77), 4145 Kenmore avenue.
McNulty, Mary (78), 1751 West Erie street.
1837— Ashman, Thomas (95), 106 N. Washtenaw-av.
Bohlander, John* (76), Hlnsdale.
Calhoun, William A.* (76), 1043 Wilcox avenue.
Colby, Mary A. (76), 2839 Indiana avenue.
Collins. Miss Elizabeth (94), 2700 South Park-av.
Doty, Harvey C. (80), 1104 Grand avenue.
Fraser, Mrs. D. R. (78), 1245 Washington-bd.
Goodrich, H. A.* (76), 522 Deming place.
Howland, Mrs. Jane E. (79), 5405 Woodlawn-av.
Kimbark, Mrs. Seneca D.,* Chicago Beach hotel.
Pratt, Charles O.» (76), 2119 Wilcox avenue.
Satterlee, Emily T. (93), 2704 Michigan avenue.
Startup, Jane D. (77), 1414 Garfleld court.
1838— Blair, Claudius* (75), 5741 South Peoria street.
Clark, Catherine C.* (75), 7628 South Sangamon-st.
Collins, W. M. (77), 5604 Princeton avenue.
Edbrooke, W. S.* (75), 1646 North Oakley avenue.
Flagg, Emma J. T.* (75), 14 Woodland park.
Hubbard, Gurdon S.* (75), Windsor-Clifton house.
Hughes, Edward (75), 54 Lewis street.
Irwln, Mrs. Caroline F. (78), 668 Roscoe boulevard.
Mattes, Peter (77), 613 Belden avenue.
Mitchell, Phoebe Le Boau (81), 963 West Eddy-av.
O'Neil, John J. (76), 230 West Illinois street.
Russer, Henry, 216 Rush street.
Sinclair, Mrs. J. E.* (75), Maywood.
1839— Beaubien. Mrs. A. (78), 431 South Willow-av.
Chase, Mrs. Benjamin F. (79), 3353 Forest avenue.
Cherry, Mrs. C. H.* (74), 6550 Kenwood avenue.
Clark, Dena G. (74), 210 Foster avenue.
Gray, Allen W.* (74), 3213 Washington boulevard.
Harpel, Eliza* (74), 51 East Oak street.
Height, Margaret A. (76), 310 West 60th olace.
Lewis, Charles J. (75), 1900 Carroll avenue.
Lewis John (81). 2414 Gladys avenue.
Periolat, Clemens F. (74). 710 Masonic Temple.
Pitkin, Mary J., 224 Schiller street.
Russell, Isaac (74), 2135 Carroll avenue.
Smith, Mrs. Joshua,* 4648 S. Marshfield avenue.
Speer, Charles W. (74), 246 S. Sangamon street.
Trou, Mrs. Anna, 1239 North Halsted street.
1840— Bishop, Orris A.* (73), 3721 Forest avenue.
Farrar, Mrs. S. B. (73), 3130 Dearborn street.
Flshbeck, Mary* (73), 6938 Wentworth avenue.
Fuller, Mrs. Ann C. (74), 810 Oakwood avenue,
Wilmette.
George, John B. (77), 3119 South Wabash avenue.
Gray, Mrs. Sarah H.* (73), 1410 Washington-bd.
Hamilton, Henry E.* (73), 817 Dearborn avenue.
Jackson, Abram V. (78), 3267 N. Western avenue.
Kent, Benjamin A. (94), 110 Lake-st., Oak Park.Ill.
Lewis, Mrs. W. F.* (73), 615 West Congress street.
Link, Marie (80), 57 East Walton place.
Miller, Mathilde C. (74), 3515 64th street.
Murphy, Mrs. Hiram P. (74), 4402 Greenwood-av.
Ray, James* (73), 1439 West 12th place.
Rehm, Jacob (85), 1517 Dearborn avenue.
Robinson, Robert W.* (73), 1879 N. Sacramento-av.
Seamens, Mrs. Amelia (73), 868 Carroll avenue.
1841— Blake, Mrs. Adeline Jones (76), 3344 Prairie-av.
Bohlander, Peter* (72), Hinsdale, 111.
Breit, Adam (75), 1302 Wolfram street.
Ehert, Albert E. (73), 276 Michigan avenue.
Foster, Orrirgton C. (72), 1401 Dearborn avenue.
Lammers, Maria (80), 2 Catalpa court.
Lewis, Eli R.* (72), 745S Normal avenue.
Loring, Stella Dyer* (72), 4600 Ellis avenue.
Merriell, George H. (74), 150 South Leavitt street.
Peck, Clarence I* (72), 2254 Michigan avenue.
Sauter. John* (72), 5946 Normal avenue.
Smith, Graeme Lisle* (72), 1238 Eddy street.
Smith, Orson* (72), 50 Bellevue place.
Wheeler, E. B.* (72), Arlington Heights, 111.
Williams, Edward M.* (72), Oak Park, 111.
1&42— Armstrong, John M.* (71), 62g Briar place.
Brettmann, Henry (71), 2836 Armitage avenue.
Burton, Mrs. Stiles (93), Congress hotel.
Cleveland, Henry H.* (71), 1210 Milwaukee-av.
Clybourn, Henry C.*(71), 1390 Humboldt boulevard.
Cowper, John H. (72), !918 Warren avenue.
Cullerton, Edward F.* (71), 4242 West Harrison-st.
Curtis, DeWitt H. (74), 1302 Washington boulevard.
Dickerman, Mrs. Martha B.* (71), 5946 Normal-av.
Ertinger, Katherine (75), 3257 Wentworth avenue.
Fries, William (71), 4054 North Paulina street.
Hall, Mrs. J. S. (71), 3701 Sheridan road.
Hamilton, David G.* (71), 2929 Michigan avenue.
Jax, Nicholas (77), 2310 Seminary avenue.
Johnson, Goerge B.* (71), 532 West Adams street.
Kellogg, J. H. (83), 2238 Michigan avenue.
Law, Mrs. Ellen (81), 1944 Warren avenue.
Lelbunguth, Caroline* (71), Downers Grove, 111.
Meyer, Mary (74), 125 West 16th street.
Parsons, Mrs. Julia W. K. (71), 1192 Garfield-bd.
Rooney, Henrietta B. (71), 2080 Jackson boulevard.
Russell, Ellen I.* (71), 8S8 Carroll avenue.
Schnur, Peter* (71), 783 North Winchester avenue.
Simon, Peter (84), 484 Sedgwick street.
Tebbetts, Mrs. W. G.* (71), 2977 North Paulina-st.
Ward, Mrs. E. J. Watson (88), 339 East 62d-st.
Watson, N. W. (82), 4100 Lake avenue.
Watson, Silas B. (74), 3317 Park avenue.
Weller, George W.* (71), 7008 Normal avenue.
1843— Allmendinger, Peter (71), 438 Arlington place.
Bernard, Mrs. Gwinthellyn* (70), 46 Best avenue.
Dunne, Mrs. William (87), 865 S. Central Park-av.
Follansbee. George A. (70), 2342 Indiana avenue.
Ford, EHsha M. (77), 1000 Warren avenue.
Garraghan, Bedelia K.* (70), 3424 Prairie avenue.
Getzler, W. H., 217 Frankfort street.
Gaffney, James (72), 1210 Morse-av., Rogers Park.
Gavin, Rev. E. W.* (70), Waukegan, 111.
Grimme, Louis (86), 3253 Herndon street.
Holden, William H.*(70), 1143 Forest-av., Evanston.
Knorst, Mathias (72). 198 Vine street.
Ludwig, Katherine (89), 215 West Goethe street.
Magee, Henry W. (72), 5626 Dorchester avenue.
McDonald, Mrs. P. S.* (70), 2839 Indiana avenue.
McNamara, James* (70), 1892 Fillmore street.
Neebes, William J. (78), 3823 Forest avenue.
Perkins, Mrs. Marion Heald (74), 2319 Lincoln
street, Evanston.
Perry, Mrs. Silas O.* (70), 343 East 53d street.
Remond, Mrs. E. Pelletier (92), 3222 Archer-av.
Rohmer, A. (86), Hinsdale, 111.
Schaefer, M. (80), Gross Point.
Sherman, Charles D.* (70), Riverside, 111.
Simons, Edward* (70), 1082 Armitage avenue.
Spahn, Joseph M. (70), 10307 Indianapolis avenue.
Stannard, Helen F., 871 Jackson boulevard.
Tron, Mrs. Anna Maria (80), 623 North Halsted-st.
Turner, Mrs. Mary (70), 502 Addison street.
Weber, Herman (71), 812 Junior terrace.
Weckler, Adam J. (71), 3446 Broadwny.
Wolcott, Mrs. Mary A. (87), Niles, 111.
ADVERTISEMENT. 635
HE A. T. WILLETT COMPANY began in 1$68
with twenty horses. The one horse two wheel
dray was the popular wagon of that time. Some
of our first customers whom early settlers will
recall were McKinley-Gilchrist, C. T. Reynolds & Co.,
Davis Bros., H. A. & H. D. Bogardus, Mauran Wright &
Co., and R. B. Boak & Co. Of this old bunch only R. B.
Boak & Co. and the Willett Co. still survive.
To-day we operate tliree hundred teams and motor
trucks. A few of our customers are Steele-Wedeles Co.,
Montgomery Ward & Co., International Paper Co., The
Tribune, James S. Kirk & Co., Procter & Gamble Co.,
W. F. McLaughlin & Co. and The Daily News.
One reason for our success is the personal loyalty we
feel for our customers. Our customers are part of our
gang and in labor troubles we stick with them to the
finish.
The service of the Willett Company has never failed
to any customer for a single hour since 1868.
836
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Williamson, Mrs. Emma B. (71), 959 South Spaul-
ding avenue.
1844— Arnold, Miss Katherine D.* (69), 674 Lincoln.
Park boulevard.
Bailey, George W.* (69), 513 West 60th street.
Bailey, Mrs. J.* (69), 355 Jackson boulevard.
Bartlett, Mrs. Mary J. (74), 2705 N. Hermitage-av.
Bennett, Robert J. (74), 4250 North Paulina street.
Bowes, George H.* (69), 182 West 23d street.
Bradshaw, Hugh (73), 1919 Fulton street.
Butts, Milton D. (75), 4414 North Paulina street.
Cherry, Charles H. (79), 6530 Kenwood avenue.
Crocker, Madeline (89), 3651 Wentworth avenue.
Einhorn, Joseph (89), 172 South Sangamon street.
Fergus, John B.* (69), 837 Windsor avenue.
Fergus, John Q. (72), 3114 Vernon avenue:
Flanders, Isabel W. (84), 4911 Christiana avenue.
Green, Mrs. Bessie (72), 1803 Melrose street.
Hall, Eugene* (69), 2106 South State street.
Home, Mrs. Hannah R. (90), Old People's home,
Indiana avenue and 39th street.
Hoyne, Thomas M. (69), 3369 Calumet avenue.
Josenhans, Mary M.* (69), 842 West 61st place.
Kastens, Katherine (88), 935 Perry street.
Kay, Joseph A.* (69), Elston and Linder-avs.
Kcopp, Bernard* (69), 599 Mildred avenue.
Lawrence, Susan L. (97), 16 St. John's court.
Macdonald, Ada Lane, 6347 Blackstone avenue.
Mann, Mathias* (69), 3793 North Clark street.
Marshall, James F.* (69), 2978 Vernon avenue.
Mason, George (73), 511 West Monroe street.
Mattes, Frank* (69), 1606 North Ashland avenue.
Morgan, George C. (80), 6112 Stony Island avenue.
Nicholson, John G.* (69), 1509 Montrose avenue.
Peck, Helen M.* (69), 2726 North Robey street.
Reed, Florence S.* (69), 1028 Diversey boulevard.
Rehm, William (69), 123 Grand avenue.
Reid, Mrs. Elizabeth G.* (69), 1023 N. Halsted-st.
Runge, Henry (77), 436 West Chicago avenue.
Russer, Mrs. Caroline (69), 44 Pearson street.
Sauter, Charles J.* (69), 2142 Cleveland avenue.
Schram, C. B. (79), 51 South Halsted street.
Seavert, E. G. (75), 34 North Grove place.
Skinner, Miss Elizabeth (69). 100 Rush street.
Smith, Frederick A.* (69), 609 Rush street.
Snowden, Orpha (88), 1552 Lill avenue.
Tibbetts. Elizabeth* (69), 2763 North Paulina-st.
Van Horn, Mrs. A. G. Sinclair (69), 4510 Perry-st.
Van Zandt, George* (69), Oak Park, 111.
Walsh, John F.* (69), 2813 North Ashland avenue.
Walshe, Mrs. Robert J. (69), 2339 Calumet avenue.
Weihe, John C. (73), 3017 N. Winchester avenue.
1845— Bacon, Rebecca S. (71), 2243 Cleveland avenue.
Barrett, John P. (77), 4400 Michigan avenue.
Best, Jacob (68), 1443 Berteau avenue.
Bradley, J. Harley (69), 607 Rush street.
Breese, A. K. (68), 9711 Parnell avenue.
Breese, Mrs. A. K. (68), 9711 Parnell avenue.
Breyer, Mrs. Sophia (73), 680 Fulton street.
Casey, Mrs. Helen M. (78), 161 South Leavitt-st.
Catlin, Charles (69), 451 Belden avenue.
Catlin, George (70), 5111 Hibbard avenue.
Clancy, Sylvester T. (70), 4008 Dearborn street.
Clark, Mrs. David W.* (68), 3125 Warren avenue.
Crowe, Mrs. Marie B.* (68), 433 Grand avenue.
Gushing, Edward T.* (68), 4820 Greenwood avenue.
Dalton, Mrs. Mary A. B.* (68), 758 S. Kedzie-av.
Davis, Mrs. Kate E.* (68), 135 Wells street.
Feldman, Mary (75), 1440 Wrightwood avenue.
Ford, John W.* (68), 3950 Lexington avenue.
Gilmore, William (68), 217 Central Park avenue.
Hatch, J. M. (81), 128 South Waller avenue.
Heyder, Mrs. Mary (72), 1829 Fremont street.
Jackson, Oliver* (68), 4460 Oakenwald avenue.
Jerrain, Mrs. Julie Pelletier (95), 3222 Archer-av.
Knickerbocker, A. V.* (68), 3341 Douglas Park-bil.
Martin, Patrick (91), 4537 Wabash avenue.
O'Brien, Timothy M., 2234 Campbell park.
Robinson, William R.* (68), 75 West Adams street.
Rutherford, T. A. (75), North 68th and Grand-avs.
Satterlee, George A.* (68), 2704 Michigan avenue.
Sehimmels, Christian* (fi8), 1410 South Halsted-st.
Semmler, Mrs. Catherine* (68), 10337 Throop-st.
Sickinger, John* (68), 2847 North Hermitage-av.
Trauscht, Anna M.* (68), 2481 Archer avenue.
1846— Berger, Louis A. (8l), 231 Cuyler avenue.
Block, Mrs. Mary (69), 3037 Edgewood avenue.
Bonrnlque, Mrs. A. E.* (67), 315 East 23d street.
Boyd, Mrs. Charles L.* (67), 6009 Wabash avenue.
Brachtendorf, Anton (69), 348 Mohawk street.
Briukman, Henry (72), 92d-st. and Vincennes-av.
Brinkworth, Mrs. Emma A.* (67), 884 Irving place.
Brown, Edward C. (68), 6056 Kenwood avenue.
Burkhart, Mrs. A. E. (81), Austin, 111. '
Clark, John M. (77), 2000 Prairie avenue.
Dayton, Mrs. Martha S.* (67), 6950 Lowe avenue.
Dunn, Mrs. Evaliue (90), 2016 West Adams street.
Fishback, Mrs. Mary (73), 6938 Wentworth avenue.
Ganshow, Mrs. Anna M. (67), 617 South Kedzie-av.
Gray, George L. (67), 2644 Indiana avenue.
Griffin, Mrs. F. A. (77), 907 West Monroe street.
.Gross, George M. (67), 3826 Rhodes avenue.
Halifax, Mrs. Martha A. (69), 424 South Oakley-bd.
Hayes, Michael (68), 4546 West Adams street.
Healy, James T. (67), 3220 Indiana avenue.
Hitz, Louis J. (79), 95th street and Western-av.
Hough, Albert J.* (67), 4828 Kenwood avenue.
Busted, Frank T. (67), 2331 South Morgan avenue,
Morgan Park.
Jacobs, Mrs. Amelia (77), 88 Cleveland avenue.
Klassen, Jacob (78), 3123 South Park avenue.
Klossman, Charlotte (73), 695 North Maplewood-av.
Knight, Jennie H.* (67), 3336 Rhodes avenue.
Lawrence, Theodore F.* (66), 1955 N. Halsted-st.
Lemmon, Vina (66), 1552 Lill avenue.
Mackway, Mrs. Marian (77), 16 Kendall street.
Mahler, J. Martin (76), 1530 Lill avenue.
McCarthy, John Thomas, 1329 Jackson boulevard.
McHeury, Abbie Colby* (67), 1815 Indiana avenue.
Mendsen, J. F. (88), 251 Washington boulevard.
Monheimer, Oonrad (80), 4033 Prairie avenue.
Monroe, Benjamin F. (73), 135 East 71st place.
Muenzenberg, Charles (82), 16 Orchard street.
Munch, Peter (77), 4850 Bishop street.
Nelson, Andrew G. (87), 4635 Langley avenue.
Niehoff, Katherine (73), 1108 Wellington street.
Norton, F. F., 1178 Fillmore street.
Polkey, Margaret* (67), 3564 Vernon avenue.
Rock, Daniel J. (78), 1141 Lill avenue.
Schade, Henry (74), 6332 Evergreen avenue.
Sears, Joseph (70), Kenilworth, 111.
Sickinger, Jacob* (67), 902 Devon avenue.
Sinclair, Mrs. A. E. A. (77), 6542 Lafayette-av.
Smalley, Mrs. Angeline K.* (67), 2544 Kimball-av.
Smele, Mrs. James (100), 7301 Langley avenue.
Smith, James H. (69), 418 Oak street.
Stratton, Helen A., 914 West Monroe street.
Tyler, Albert S.* (66), 5401 East End avenue.
Vernon, John M. (72), Wilmette.
Volmuth, Mrs. Maria (84), 139 East Division-st.
Weir, Robert (73), 6323 Yale avenue.
Yoe, Lucien G.* (67), Highland Park.
1847— Amberg, Mrs. William A.* (66), 1301 North
State street.
Barnard, Frederick (77), Oak Park.
Barrel!, James (79), 4717 Kenwood avenue.
Barts, John (67), 5135 Dearborn street.
Bender, George A. (79), 3250 Humboldt avenue.
Beers, Cyrenius (67), 3417 South Paulina street.
Beers, George T. (76), 3416 South Paulina street.
Berry, Mrs. John J.* (66), 258 Bissell street.
Bishop, Joseph H. (74), 600 York place.
Brethauer, Mrs. Fredericke (70), 1506 Oakdale-av.
Brettmann, Mrs. Louisa (66), 2836 Armitage-av.
Brinkman, Mrs. Henry (73), 92d street and Vin-
cennes road.
Chamberlain, Thomas S. (66), 1668 W. Chlcago-av.
Charlette, Mrs. Mary L. S.* (66), 1463 Fulton-st.
Chatterton, Martha S.* (66), 2024 Washington-bd.
Clausen, Mrs. Lizzie* (66), 389 East North avenue.
Condon, Caroline (80), 321 West 63d street.
Cosgrove, Matthew J.* (66), 1582 Harvard street.
Crosby, Benjamin F. (87), Oak Park.
Curtis, Charles C.* (66), 110 Astor street.
Dony, John F.* (66), 171 Hill street.
Haggard, John D.* (66), 154 North Pine avenue.
Hart, John E. (86). 32 Beethoven place.
Henderson. Robert* (66), 1463 West Polk street.
Hespen, John R. (82). 2244 Lumber street.
Higglns, Mrs. L. A. R. (66). 383 Orchard street.
Horn, Martin (78). 546 Wells street.
Hotchklss, Gen. C. T. (81), 1906 West Monroe-st.
Hough, Charles H.* (66), 4828 Kenwood avenue.
Hoxie, Mary H.* (66), 4440 Michigan avenue.
Hunt, Mrs. Ellen L. (84). 3224 Forest avenue.
Klein, Catherine (69), Rogers Park.
Kosh, Magdalena (87), 363 Carroll avenue.
Lauer, Maria (83), 616 East Belmont avenue.
ADVERTISEMENT.
GEORGE I-:. MARSHALL, Pres. J. HARRY JONES, Treai.
LOUIS T. MARSHALL, Sec.
MARSHALL-JACKSON
COMPANY
STATIONERS, PRINTERS
ENGRAVERS
MARJAX LOOSE LEAF LEDGERS
FILING APPLIANCES
CABINET SUPPLIES
SECTIONAL BOOKCASES
ENGRAVING OF BONDS, STOCK
CERTIFICATES, LETTERHEADS, Etc.
24 and 26 South Clark Street, Chicago
( Centra
! v 11(0111
ral 664.
Telephones -'
' atlc 32471.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Lunn, Harvey W.* (66), 2184 West 24th place.
Manierre, William R.» (66), 1507 N. Dearborn-st.
Markus, Fritz (74), 661 Milwaukee avenue.
Meech, George A. (88), Morgan Park, 111.
Morgan, William R.* (66), 231 South Central-av.
Morris, Timothy E. (69), 3151 Prairie avenue.
Murphy. James C.* (66), 2340 West Polk street.
McAuliffe, John (93), 648 South Racine avenue.
Noll, Mrs. Louisa (83), 4927 St. Lawrence avenue.
Redden, John, 5 Edgemont avenue.
Schmidt, Mrs. -Dorothea (74), 5335 Princeton-av.
Schubert, Mrs. Margaret (72), 5635 Princeton-av.
Sherman, Frederick J. (66), 3670 Milwaukee-av.
Simon, William (75), 3221 North Clark street.
Stumpf, Sierna (82), 872 Armitage avenue.
Taylor, Mrs. Agnes M.* (66), 32 Best avenue.
Thiele, Heinrich (84), 522 Cleveland avenue.
Thiele, Maria (85), 522 Cleveland avenue.
Thilo, Mrs. Elizabeth (78), 807 North Halsted-st.
Turner, John W.* (66), 1854 Addison street.
Vernon, Sarah A., 432 Claremont avenue.
Wayman, James B.* (66), 4858 Kenmore avenue.
Webber, Mrs. Mary A.* (66), 431% Belden avenue.
Whiteheail, Edward J. (74), 5465 Blackstone-av.
Williamson, Elizabeth V., 432 Claremont avenue.
Winchell, Juliet A. (71), 2223 North Tripp avenue.
Waltz, Fred (76), 1279 North Clark street.
1848— Apfel, Mrs. Anna (93), 76 Hammond street.
Batterman, John Otto (83), 1015 Ashland boulevard.
Belden, William* (65), 71 South Colin avenue.
Bremner, David F. (74), 5009 Greenwood avenue.
Broderick, Michael (96), 1921 Belle Plaine avenue.
Bryan, Frederick W.* (65), 1423 Kenilworth-av.
Caldwell, Peter (91), 4424 Wallace street.
Cleveland, Silas E. (75), 929 West Monroe street.
Greet, Catherine (94), 30 Spruce street.
De Wolf, Edward P.* (€5), Waukegan, 111.
Dimond, Philippine S. (76), 45 Bryant avenue.
Docter, Margaretha* (65), 6333 South Racine-av.
Douaire, Sarah S. (73), 4022 Perry street.
Dougall, John T. (65), 1079 West Grace street.
Doyle, James M. (74), 719 S. Ashland boulevard.
Eberlen, George P.* (65), 647 Sheffield avenue.
Fenster, Maria (65), 1103 South Harlem avenue.
Flanders, John J.* (65), Glencoe, 111.
Frauenberger, Gustav* (65), 2620 Mildred avenue.
Fredericks,, Mrs. Anna (72), 2021 Michigan avenue.
Gray, P. W. (65), 2563 North Winchester avenue.
Greenebaum, Ellas (91), 4510 Grand boulevard.
Greenebaum, Henry (80), 4556 Ellis a?enue.
Grimme, Louis E. (86), 99 Diversey court.
Gunderson, Martin A. (78), 2531 N. Francisco-av.
Hector, Jacob S. (65), 3011 Archer avenue.
Henrotin, Charles (70), 745 Lincoln parkway.
Hoge, Holmes (71), Evanston, 111.
Huchsold, Mrs. Annie (69), 49 Canalport avenue.
Joyce, Thomas (79), 3440 Prairie avenue.
Joyce, Mrs. Thomas (75), 3440 Prairie avenue.
Kappelman, Fred P. (70), 2207 Colfax street,
Evanston.
Kernan, George P.* (65), 1203 West Adams street.
Kistner, Valentine (94), 10324 Prospect avenue.
Koehsel, John E.* (65), 935 Winona street.
Kramer, M. (78), 83 East 34th street.
Langguth, J. F. (71), 2706 Byron street.
Miller, Thomas E. (80), 1449 LaSalle avenue.
Monheimer, Leonard (80), 4419 Prairie avenue.
Murphy, Joseph (90), 5648 Michigan avenue.
McConnell, John* (65), 546 Hawthorne street.
Olson, Oliver (66), 610 West Melrose street.
Page, Charles L.* (64), 40 Scott street.
Parker, John D. (73), 31 Aldlne square.
Pease, O. A. (78), 875 Austin avenue.
Peck, Ferdinand W.* (65), 1826 Michigan avenue.
Price, Mrs. Laura J.* (65), 888 Warren avenue.
Pringle, Mrs. Isabelle M. (94), 5746 Jackson-av.
Pringle, Margaret* (65), 5446 Jackson avenue.
Pringle, Thomas A. (67), Brainard, 111.
Randall, Mrs. T. D. (74), 2624 Calumet avenue.
Redell, Richard F. (70), 1215 Dearborn avenue.
Reid, William G.* (65), 5214 Cornell avenue.
Renich, Mrs. Helen (66), 432 School street.
Riley, John P. (68), 338 Hudson avenue.
Rofinot, Victor F. (65), 6354 Langley avenue.
Rogan, John J. (67), 4253 South State street.
Rudolph, Joseph (88), 527 Briar place.
Sampson. John C.* (65). 1243 East 44th place.
Schimmels, Capt. C., 1410 South Halsted street.
Schlecht, Mrs. Catherine (70), 5803 Ohio street.
Schlossman, Joseph B. (65), 5341 Calumet avenue.
Schmidt, Mrs. Sophie (78), Oak Park, 111.
Scouton, T. B.* (65), 521 West Madison street.
Scudder, Mrs. Mary A.* (65), 102 Bellevue place.
Seaton, Isabel D.* (65), 1016 West Monroe street.
Sedgwick, Mrs. A. G. (76), 603 Park avenue.
Sheppard, Robert D.* (65), Evanston, 111.
Sinclair, J. E. (76), Maywood, 111.
Smyth, Thomas A.* (65), 2022 West Jackson-bd.
Spikings, William H.* (65), 5031 N. Crawford-av.
Starkweather, Charles H.* (65), 4901 Woodlawn-av.
Stewart, Bridget (79), 646 West 12th street.
Varges, Edward E. (65), 712 Summerdale avenuo.
Vial, Jennie* (65), LaGrange, 111.
Walsh, James J. (79), 4839 Washington boulevard.
Walter, Lorns (89), 1717 Roscoe street.
Wemple, Leonard C. (77), 662 North Curtis street.
Zimmerman, John S. (72), 1847 Park avenue.
Zimmerman, Mrs. Minna (70), 1279 Perry street.
1849— Balken, Peter M. (76), 71 Keystone avenue,
River Forest.
Boyd, Charles L. (70), 5009 Wab'ash avenue.
Boyd, Mrs. Charles L.« (64), 5009 Wabash avenue.
Boyd, Robert (72), Hinsdale, 111.
Brennan, Matthew J. (78), 4018 Vincennes avenue.
Brown, Mrs. Sophia (84), 3847 Dearborn street.
Buggio, James (65), 2701 West Jackson boulevard.
Clowry, James, 4200 Ellis avenue.
Clowry, John K., 437 Blue Island avenue.
Clowry, Thomas, 2859 North Robey street.
Clowry, Mrs. Bridget (81), 463 West 14th street.
Cobb, Weldon J.* (64), Wheaton, 111.
Cullen, Mrs. M. (64), 604 East 46th street.
Culver, John (67), 2201 Dewey avenue, Evanston.
Curtis, Rev. Edward H. (70), 6455 Kenwood-av.
Curtis, Henry M. (72), 4943 Blackstone avenue.
Donoghue, Daniel R.* (64), 6325 Kenwood avenue.
Doty, Virginia E.* (64), 5547 Blackstone avenue.
Doyle, A. J.* (64), Orland, 111.
Elsey, Mrs. Anna (72), 1532 West Adams street.
Erskine, Cecilia D. W.* (64), 50 East Schiller-st.
Foley, Mrs. Ellen (77), 656 West 20th street.
Franzen, Alexander (84), 17 Artesian avenue.
Furst, Conrad (84), 1400 Astor street.
Glasebrook, George (88), 2230 Flournoy street.
Glasebrook, Mrs. Mary Ann (84), 2230 Flournoy-gt.
Goodwillie, Mrs. Cecilia (84), 450 Roslyn place.
Goold, John E.* (64), 2216 Prairie avenue.
Grupe, Conrad (80), 1189 North Maplewood avenue.
Guenther, Rebecca E. (72), 3020 Lake Park avenue.
Hatch, Wm. H. (64), 211 Park-av., River Forest.
Jaeger, Julius F.* (64), 1126 George street.
Jaworski, Stephen D.* (64), 1337 West Jackson-bd.
Joslyn, Walter S. (70), 1610 Garfield boulevard.
Kehoe, Miles, 639 South Ashland avenue.
Keller, George (95), 164 Newton street.
Kindberg, N. A. (73), 1496 West Foster avenue.
Kinzie, Mrs. Arthur E.* (64), Riverside, 111.
Laiger, Fred G. (67), 1136 Orleans street.
Larson, Iver (83), 691 North Hoyne avenue.
Lay, A. Tracy (89), 321 Michigan avenue.
Leopold, Mrs. C.* (64), 1295 North Halsted street.
Loughlin, William M. (89), 4650 North Robey-st.
Mahler, H. F. (71), 14 DeKalb street.
Melvln, Thomas H.* (64), 2508 North Artesian-av.
Miller, Brice A. (75), 46 Roslyn place.
Moore, William J. (68), 66 Osgood street.
Nelson, Sarah Earl* (64), 6204 Greenwood avenue.
Norton, Mrs. Louise C.* (64), 150 Lincoln Park-bd.
O'Qyrne, Mrs. Elizabeth (69), 2545 Washington-bd.
Olb'erts, Mrs. Catherina (64), 3302 Archer avenue.
Oliver, Lucy Hicks (69), 1541 West Monroe street.
Peckler, Katharine A. (65), 4038 Archer avenue.
Feeble, Cassius M. (69), 296 West Monroe street.
Prindiville, William H.* (64), 1212 Fullerton-av.
Ritchie, Hugh (89), 28 West Chestnut street.
Rogers, Edward K.* (64), 159 East Ontario street.
Rooks, Mrs. Mary S., 964 Jackson boulevard.
Rumsey, George D.* (64), 62 East Division street.
Scott, George M. (71), Riverside, 111.
Shepard, F. A.* (64), 2030 West Harrison street.
Smith, Frank Waldo* (64), 5539 Cornell avenue.
Sutter, John D. (67), 745 Evanston avenue.
Talbot, H. Plumer, 241 Michigan avenue.
Th«is, Theodore (68), 2729 Pine Grove avenue.
Thomas, Mrs. John W.* (64), 515 Jackson-bd.
Ulrlch, Mrs. Maria (77), 838 Lill avenue.
Weber, Mrs. Barbara M. (78), 1738 Wilmot avenue.
Weber, Mary (67), 1634 Barry avenue.
ADVERTISEMENTS. 63d
WASTE PAPER
Sold to us is ground into pulp.
We purchase Waste Paper from Printers, Book Binders,
Newspaper Publishers and Commercial Houses.
We also are Dealers in Sanitary Wiping Rags.
Mendelson Bros. Paper Stock Co.
1015-17 So. State Street, Chicago, III.
The Northwestern Terra Cotta Co.
Manufacture™ of the Highest Grades of
ARCHITECTURAL TERRA COTTA
Main Office and Works i rHir trt\ -I Branch Office
2525 CL.YBOURN AVENUE j CHICAClO } 1415 RAILWAY EXCHANGE
"MEDICO-LEGAL EXAMINATIONS
This Laboratory is fully equipped to perform all types of Chemical
and Pathological Examinations in Medico-Legal Cases
General Clinical and Analytical Work for Physicians.
Water, Milk and Food Analyses.
Write us for fee tables and general information on all lines of medical
laboratory work.
CHICAGO LABORATORY
Established in 1904
8 NORTH STATE STREET, CHICAGO. Phones 3610 and 3611 Randolph
RALPH W. WEBSTER, M. D., Ph. D., Director Chemical Department
THOMAS L. DAGG, M. D., Director Pathological Department
640
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Wood, Seth* (64), 361 West Harrison street.
1850— Baumann, Frederick (87), 43 Pine Grove-av.
Becker, Fred (79), 331 North LaSalle street.
Boddeker, B. (75), 1541 West Chicago avenue.
Bomhake, William* (63), 5442 Leland avenue.
Brown, Canute (68), 1912 Wluona street.
Butterfield, Caroline S. (63), 1322 N. LaSalle-st.
Carpenter, George B. (79), 107 Lincoln Park-bd.
Catlin, Mrs. Mary E.* (63), 451 Belden avenue.
Clingman, Charles W.* (63), 4748 Kenwood avenuo.
Coleman, Edward* (63), 2829 Archer avenue.
Conroyd, James, 26 South Curtis street.
• Dennis, John (70), 34 St. John's court.
Dunne, Michael J. (73), 4901 Dorchester avenue.
Erickson, Mrs. Martha (91), 3424 South Park-av.
Finke, Mrs. Anna M. (84), 2098 Grenshaw street.
Gerts, George E. (86), Oak Park, 111.
Goodwillie, Robert* (63), 5038 Washington Park-ct.
Gordon, Elizabeth C. (73), 1850 Fulton street.
Groble, Mrs. Mary* (63), 959 Sawyer avenue.
Haake, George* (63). 2508 Sheffield avenue.
Haines, Walter S.* (63), 1401 West Adams street.
Hawes, Robert (78), 2935 Bonfleld street.
Heald, James H.* (63), Oak Park, 111.
Houlihan, Robert D.* (63), 865 Osgood street.
Howe, Miss Frances* (63), Porter, Ind.
Husted, Julia Hoyt* (63), 429 East 55th street.
Jiroch, Joseph (67), 1837 Mohawk street.
Johnson, Peter (71), 1506 North Robey street.
Kent, Mrs. L. B.* (63), 4024 Prairie avenue.
Koehler, B. (85), 1808 West Jackson boulevard.
Kotz, Charles E.* (63), 1543 Devon avenue.
Langheinrich, Edward* (63). 2029 Sheffield avenue.
Lawson, Victor F.* (63), 1500 Lake Shore drive.
Loehr, Justus P. C. (72), 2824 Burling street.
Martin, Mrs. Mary (65), 6418 Langley avenue.
Miller, Ed M. (63). 664 South Halsted street.
Moore, John M. (92), 3907 Michigan avenue.
Moore, William J. (76), 1910 Fremont street.
Morris, William (70), 499 Woodlawn avenue.
Moser, George W.* (63), 400 Maple-av., Oak Park.
Munson, John (74), West Foster and North Kil-
patrick avenues.
McDermott, Michael (67), 3528 Wabash avenue.
Newton, Hanna Reimers, 1815 Melrose street.
Norton, Mrs. Lucy. 231 East 54th street.
Nurnberger, Mrs. Emilie (75), 2968 South State-st.
Ohlerking, John H. (71), 832 West Adams street.
Pfeifer, Charles* (63), Hinsdale, 111.
Pinkerton, William A. (67), 217 South Ashland-bd.
Pomy, Mrs. Anna (68), 431 Webster avenue.
Poole, Manning S. (81), 3834 Langley avenue.
Powell, John, 1852 West Congress street.
Redell, Mrs. J.* (63), 547 Berenice avenue.
Reinhart, John (65), 1033 Wellington street.
Retsln, John (96), 2325 North Rockwell street.
Sammons, E. Hudson* (67), 3149 Rhodes avenue.
Schaffer, Ferdinand (64), Blue Island, 111.
Senf, Sophia (65), River Grove, 111.
Seelye, Henry E. (86), 1134 Chicago-av., Evanston.
Shackelford, Collins (71), 1622 Greenleaf avenue.
Smith, Mrs. Mary Ann* (63), 1242 W. Madisou-st.
Spies, Mary (82), 1918 Montrose avenue.
Stender, C. F. G., 308 South Hamlin avenue.
Spry, Ellen (75), 481 West Monroe street.
Uchtmann, John D. (81), 824 South Halsted street.
Weigselbaum, Joseph* (63), 1826 Spaulding avenue.
Weihe, Mrs. Caroline (72), 919 Roscoe street.
Wells, Edwin1 S. (84), Lake Forest, 111.
Werkmeister, John* (63), 3308 Calumet avenue.
White, John M. (S6). 5211 Cornell avenue.
Wlnsauer, Mrs. Louise* (63), 120 E. Walton place.
DIED IN 1913.
Allison, Benjamin F. (83), 2454 West Huron street;
arrived 1839; died May 11.
Barbe, Martin (84); arrived 1846; died Oct. 29.
Bfirmm, Mrs. Antje (82), 62 North Waller avenue;
arrived 1842; died Jan. 4.
Barnum, William E. (78), 6400 Normal boulevard;
born in Chicago 1835; died July 7.
Barrell, James, Evanston; arrived 1846; died June 28.
Beers, Samuel (80), 3646 Wabash avenue; arrived
V'847; died Jan. 13.
nedict, Amzl (87), 933 Gait avenue; arrived 1849;
died April 20.
Best, Mrs. Minnie (64), 4402 South Michigan avenue;
born in Chicago 1849; died Feb. 19.
Blackmer, O. C. (85), 311 North Grove avenue; born
in Chicago 1828; died Jan. 5.
Blocki, William F. (71), 6403 Kimbark avenue; ar-
rived 1850; died Aug. 22.
Brooks, Frederick W. (S6), Morgan Park; arrived
1833; died June 22.
Brown, Mrs. Eliza H. (90), Berwyii; arrived 1850;
died April 25.
Bruker, John H. (95). 520 West 20th street; arrived
1849; died March 21.
Burns, Mrs. Ellen W. (70), 35 East Oak street;
arrived 1849; died June 17.
Cobb, Mrs. Ella Parsons, Greenwood Inn, Evanston;
arrived 1845; died Jan. 17.
Cochran, Timothy F. (82), 4336 Sheridan road; born
in Cook county 1831; died Aug. 4.
Commons, William H. (72), 223 North Ada street;
born in Chicago 1841; died March 17.
Cosgrove, Mrs. Hannah M. (78), 4804 Champlain
avenue; arrived 1848; died Sept. 2.
Grain, Mrs. Sarah Burroughs (84), 1031 Asbury ave-
nue, Evanston; arrived 1841; died Oct. 29.
Crocroft, Joseph E. (92), Lyons, Wis.; arrived in
Chicago, 1842; died Sept. 2.
Dennis, Mrs. Mary (94), 424 South Kenilworth ave-
nue, Oak Park; arrived 1841; died Jan. 14.
Dolese, John (76), Morton Park;, arrived in Chicago
1837; died Sept. 23.
Doyle, Edward (92), 2820 Harvard street; arrived
1835; died Jan. 22.
Dupee, Mrs. Elizabeth R., Kenwood; arrived 1850;
died Sept. 7.
Dutch, James B. (73), 6637 Parnell avenue; arrived
1848; died Dec. 30, 1912.
Ebersold, Mrs. Julia S. (69), 4401 Lake avenue; ar-
rived 1850; died July 24.
Farnsworth, George (87), 1421 Astor street; arrived
1840; died Jan. 26.
Foley, Mrs. Catherine (76), 1012 East 47th street;
born in Chicago 1837; died ~Feb. 9.
Foster, Mrs. Mary C. (68), 1404 North Dearborn
street; born in Chicago 1844; died Dec. 5, 1912.
Gale, Edward F. (67), Exeter, N. H.; born in Chi-
cago 1846; died Sept. 18.
Gale, Edwin O. (81), Oak Park; arrived 1835; died
Jan. 23.
Gerber, Barbara (85), 6154 South Halsted street;
arrived 1834; died July 12.
Giezen, Mrs. Barbara (75), 1310 Norwood street;
arrived 1848; died June 13.
Gilbert, Henry S. (76), 1825 Iowa street; arrived
1836; died Jan. 11.
Gleeson, Mrs. Ellen (85), 5428 Winthrop avenue;
arrived 1853; died Jan. 18.
Gordon, Mrs. Emma (60), 225 North Howard avenue,
Austin; born in Chicago, 1853; died March 20.
Green, Mrs. Caroline E. (88), Oak Park; arrived In
Chicago 1828; died Dec. 27, 1912.
Grusendorf. Henry (83), 1520 North Hoyne avenue;
arrived 1850; died July 30.
Howe, Charles M. (68), 1800 Asbury avenue, Evans-
ton; arrived in Chicago, 1845; died Oct. 18.
Huehn, Mrs. Anna (77), 1230 Wells street; arrived
1836; died Feb. 19.
Isham, Mrs. Katherine Snow (81), 945 Dearborn
avenue; born in Chicago, 1832; died Feb. 23.
Johnston, Richard M~, Philadelphia, Pa.; arrived
in Chicago, 1848; died May 23.
Kearns, Michael (76), 3617 Colorado avenue; arrived
1847; died Sept. 26.
Kedzie, Mrs. Mary E. (75), Evanston; arrived 1849;
died June 25.
Kelly, Joseph (90). Marshalltown, Iowa; arrived in
Chicago, 1850; died Feb. 2.
Kennicott, Mrs. J. Asa (92), Largo, Fla.; arrived
in Chicago, 1849; died May 30.
Kimbell, Mrs. Almora Hazel (81). Hinsdale, 111.;
born in Chicago, 1832; died March 6.
Langhenry, Mrs. Catherine (92), 1049 Chestnut
street; arrived 1847; died April 4.
Lloyd, Alexander T. (65), 2318 West Washington
boulevard; born in Chicago, 1848; died Oct. 27.
Loeb, Moses (83); arrived 1848; died June £.
Logeman, John (73). 733 Robbins terrace; arrived
1848; died Nov. 5.
Marshall, John (72), 1070 North Marshfleld avenue;
arrived 1845; died March 6.
ADVERTISEMENT. 641
REASONABLE RATES
and PERFECT SERVICE
are largely responsible for the
great growth of the
Light and Power Business.
Alternating Current Now Available
Throughout West, Southwest
and South Sides.
Direct Current in Loop District.
ESTIMATES— PLANS— SPECIFICATIONS
FREE
GENERAL OFFICES:
122 South Michigan Avenue
(Corner of Adams Street)
PHONES: Randolph 3341 — Automatic 62144
642
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Mitchell. Mrs. Fanny Clark, 440 North Normal
parkway; arrived 1848; died Dee. 23, 1912.
McEvoy, William (81), 2019 Racine avenue; arrived
1848; died Nov. 16.
McGurn, Christopher (71), 2918 Fulton street; ar-
rived 1848; died Oct. 1.
North, Isaac (95); arrived 1837; died July 12.
Phelan, Mrs. Patrick (69), 748 Belden avenue; ar-
rived 1845; died June 5.
I'rimliville, Mary T. (65), 5116 Sheridan road; born
in Maple Park, 1S4S; died May ai.
Prindiville, Redmond (88), 1212 Fullerton avenue;
arrived 1836; died Oct. 31.
Reilly, Michael H. (64). 3707 Colorado avenue; born
in Chicago, 1849; died June 6.
Rice, Albert E. (86), 221 North Baird avenue, Aus-
tin; arrived 1847; died Oct. 16.
Richey, Alexander M. (87), 9437 Langley avenue;
arrived 1840; died Sept. 8.
Robinson, Mrs. Elizabeth (89), 4912 West Grand
avenue; arrived 1844; died Sept. 21.
Sargent, Walter A. (72), 2827 West Van Buren
street: born in Chicago, 1840; died Dec. 23, 1912.
Sayre, Harriet E. (92), Mont Clare; arrived 1835;
died Nov. 16.
Schneider, Mrs. Marina (81), Aurora, 111. ; arrived
as 3-day old infant. 1832; died March 22.
Schroeder, William. 2817 Logan boulevard; arrived
1842; died July 31.
Shaughuessy, Mrs. Thomas (72), 1716 Sedgwick
street; arrived 1849; died March 31.
Snow, Miss Helen E. (76), 945 Dearborn avenue;
born in Chicago, 1836; died in St. Augustine,
Flu., Feb. 7.
Sollitt, Mrs. Mary (89), 4020 Prairie avenue; ar-
rived 1845; died Aug. 21.
Soule, Mrs. Ursula T. (81), West Palm Beach, Flu..
arrived 1832; died March 22.
Stebbins, Mrs. Julia A., 1S>51 Morgan Park avenue ;
arrived 1848; died Oct. 6.
Steinhaus, George (81), Oak Park; arrived 1844;
died June 10.
Todd, William G. (91), 4714 North Robey street;
arrived 1837; died Aug. 7.
Ton. Mrs. Anna (78), Roseland; arrived 1839; died
Aug. 5.
Wall, Thomas F. (74), 224 Latrobe avenue, Austin;
arrived in Chicago, 1840; died April 16.
Wesencraft, Mrs. Jane (90), Riverside, 111.; arrived
1838; died Aug. 17.
Walsh, Michael (64), 2016 Leland avenue; arrived
1S52; died Oct. 12.
Wheaton, Mrs. Sarah M. (66), Wheaton; born near
Wheaton, 1846; died April 8.
White, Mrs. Jennie McLaren (73), 5464 University
avenue; arrived 1850; died March 4.
Yoe, Mrs. Mary W. (69), Highland Park; arrived
1847; died Nov. 12, 1912.
CEMETERIES IN CHICAGO AND VICINITY.
Arlington— West thirteen miles, near Elmhurst.
Bethany— Archer avenue and 79th street.
Bohemian National— North Crawford and Foster
avenues.
B'nai Abraham— South of Waldheim.
B'nai Sholom— North Clark street, near Irving Park
boulevard.
B'rith Abraham — Desplaines avenue and 14th street,
Forest: Park.
Brookside— West sixteen miles, near South Elm-
hurst.
Calvary— North ten miles, near South Evanston.
Chebra Gemilath Chasadim Ubikur Cholim— North
Clark street, near Irving Park boulevard.
Chebra Kadishn ITbikur Cholim— North Clark street,
near Irving Park boulevard.
Chevra Shomer Hadas— Nine miles west on Des-
plaines avenue, north of West 12th street.
Concordia — Nine miles west on Madison street.
Crown Hill — l^ourteen miles west on Aurora, Elgin
& Joliet railway.
Eden— Irving Park boulevard, near Franklin Park.
Elm Lawn — West thirteen miles on Lake street,
near Elmliurst.
Elmwood — Grand and Beach avenues.
Evergreen — South Kedzie avenue and 87th street.
Forest Home— West ten miles on 12th street.
Free Sons of Israel— Waldheim.
German Lutheran— North Clark street and Irving
Park boulevard.
Graceland— North five miles on Clark street.
Hebrew Benevolent Society— North Clark street,
near Irving Park boulevard.
Highland— West Chicago.
Montrose— Bryn Mawr and Crawford avenues.
Moses Monteflore— South of Forest Home.
Mount Auburn — Southwest nine and one-half miles,
at 39th street and Oak Park avenue.
'Uonnt (~!armpl— Hillside Station.
Mount Forest— Thornton, 111.
Mount Glenwood— Thorjton, 111.
Mount Greenwood— Near Morgan Park; south-
Mount Hope— Near Morgan Park.
Mount Israel— Dunning.
Mount Maariv — Dunning; northwest.
Mount Olive — North Narragansett avenue, near
West Irving Park boulevard.
Mount Olivet — South sixteen miles, near Morgan
Park.
New Light— East Prairie road, near Lincoln ave-
nue. Morton Grove; northwest.
North Chicago Hebrew Congregation — At RosehiU;
north.
Norwood Park— Sanford avenue and Higglns road.
Oak Hill— West 119th street and Kedzie avenue.
Oakland— Proviso; west twelve miles.
Oak Lawn— South Halsted and 180th streets.
Oakridge— Oakridge avenue and West 12th street;
west twelve miles.
Oakwoods— Greenwood avenue and 67th street;
south.
Oestereich-Ungarischer Kranken Unterstuetsunits-
Verein— At Waldheim.
Ohavo Amuno— South of Forest Home.
Oliavo Sholom — At Oakwoods.
Polish — Milwaukee avenue, near Norwood Park.
Ridgelawn — North Crawford and Peterson avenues.
Hosehill — North seven miles.
St. Adalbert — Norwood Park.
St. Boniface— North Clark street and Lawrence
avenue.
St. Henry — Rldee and Devon avepues.
St. Joseph's — River Grove.
St. Lukas — 5232 North Crawford avenue.
St. Maria— Grand Trunk railway and 87th street;
south.
Sinai Congregation— At Rosehill.
Society of Benevolence and Relief of the Sick-
North Clark street and Irving Park boulevard.
Union Ridge — Higgins avenue, near Norwood Park.
Waldheim— West ten miles on Harrison street.
Zion Congregation— At Rosehill.
LAW AND ORDER LEAGUES AND PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS.
Englewood Law and Order League — 6303 Yale ave^
nue; secretary, J. H. Lyle.
Garfleld Park Protective Association— President, E.
Worthing; secretary, William Watters, 4147 West
Congress street.
Hyde Park Protective Association— Secretary, Ar-
thur B. Farwell, 501, 19 South LaSalle street.
Society for Prevention of Crime— 1118. 8 South Dear-
born street ; secretary. George E. Girling.
Anti-Cruelty Society— President, George L. Douglass;
secretary, Hugo Krause, 155 West Grand avenue.
Anti-Saloon League of Illinois— 1200, 189 West Madi-
son street; superintendent, F. Scott McBride.
Chicago Law and Order League— President. Arthur
B. Farwell; secretary, Wm. F. Mulvihill, 1305,
19 South LaSalle street.
Citizens' Association— 33. 106 North LaSalle street;
secretary, S. M. Singleton.
Citizens' League of Chicago for the Suppression of
the Sale of Liquor to Minors— 1405. 155 North
Clark street; secretary. W. R. Ceperly; superin-
tendent, Henry King Grose,
Vice Commission of the City of Chicago (appointed
by tlie mayorl— President, Dean W. T. Suuiner;
secretary, Edwin W. Sims.
ADVERTISEMENT.
G4.1
644
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOK 1911.
PRICES OF MESS PORK AND LARD FOR FORTY YEARS.
The following table shows the lowest and highest cash prices for mess pork and prime steamed lard in the
Chicago market for the past forty years and the months in which extreme prices were reached:
YEAR.
MESS PORK.
LARD.
Lowest in
Range.
Highest in
Lowest in
Range.
Highest in'
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879 .
Jan., Fet., Mar..
Jan
Oct
Dec
Dec
Jan
$13.75 ©24.75
17.70 ©23.50
15.20 ©22.75
11.40 ©17.95
AUK
Oct
Jan
Nov
$8.20 @15.50
11.80 ©15.75
9.55 ©13.85
7.55 ©11.55
5.32}$© 7.80
5.30 © 7.75
6.35 @ 7.85
9.20 @ 13.00
10.05 ©lo.lO
7.15 ©12.10
6.45 ©10.00
5.82}$© 7.10
5.82}$© 7.50
6.20 © 7.92^
7.25 ©11.20
5.75 © 7.55
5.50 © 6.52U
5.47}$® 7.05
6.05 ©10.60
6.00 ©13.20
6.45 © 9.05
5.15 ©7.17}$
3.05 @ 5.85
3.42}$® 4.90
4.62!*© 6.82}$
4.90 "@ 5.77}£
5.65 © 7.40
6.90 ©10.25
6i20 ©IKOO
6.15 ® 7.92}$
6.55 © 8.10
7.32}$© 9.85
8.42}$® 9.97H
6.97}$@10.45'
9.40 ©12.65
11.50 ©14.65
7.70 ©10.67H
8.65 ©11.97}$
9.47}$@11.87}$
Oct.
Apr. and May
Mar. and Apr
Jan.
Aug.
Dec.
Nov.
July.
Oct.
May.
Feb.
Feb. and Apr.
Sept.
Dec.
Oct.
Jan.
Apr.
Sept.
Dec.
Mar.
Sept.
Mar.
Jan.
Sept.
May.
Jan.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Feb.
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
Oct.
Sept. and Oct
Mar.
Jan.
Oct.
July.
Apr
Jan
Jan
Sept
Dec
Dec
Dec. ..
Aug
1880
Apr
Oct
June . . .
1881
1882
1883
1884...
Jan
Mar
Sept. and Oct
Dec
12.40 ©20.00
16.00 ©24.75
10.20 ©20.15
10.55 ©19.50
8.00 ©13.25
8.20 ©12.20
11.60 ©24.00
12.90 ©16.00
8.35 ©13.37}$
7.50 ©13.02}$
7.45 ©13.00
9.25 ©15.05
Sept <..
Oct
May
Feb
Mar
Oct
May, June.July
Feb
Dec
1885
Oct. and Nov
May
jan
Oct
1886
1887
Dec
May
May
June and Oct
Jan
Dec
1888
1889 •..
1890
1891
1892
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Apr
Oct
Jan
Apr . . .
Dec ..
May
Dec
Feb
Jan
1893
1894
Aug
Mar
10.25 ©21.80
10.67}$@14.57}$
7.50 ©12.87}$
5.50 ®10.85
7.15 © 9.00
7.65 ©12.30
7.85 ©10.45
May
Sept . .
Mar
1895
Dec
May
Dec .
1896
1897
1898
1899. . . .
Aug
Dec
Oct
May and Oct
Nov
Jan
Sept
May
July
June
Jan. and Oct
May
Feb
Jan
Oct
1900
1901
12.60 ©10.80
15.00 ©18.70
10.95 ©18.37}$
10.60 ©16.50
11.70 ®16.50
13.45 ©20.00
13.75 ©17.75
10.75 ©16.60
16.25 ©25.20
17.25 ©27.00
14.50 ©21.50
15.00 ©19.62}$
17.50 ®22.75
Mar
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
Feb. and Mar —
Oct
Sept
Apr
Jan
July
Mar
Feb
Feb
Oct
May. ..
Oct
July
Feb
Jan
Jan
Oct
Sept. and Oct
Feb
1908
1909
July
Sept
Feb
1910
1911
1912
1913*
Oct
Oct
Jan
Jan
July
Feb
Aug
Apr
July and Sept..
Feb
Jan
*Jan. 1 to Nov. 20.
FOREIGN CONSULS AND
Argentine Republic— Albert W. Brick wood. Jr., 1201.
79 West Monroe street.
Austria-Hungary—Hugo Silvestrl (consul-general),
817, 108 South LaSalle street.
Belgium— Charles Henrotin, 1166, 209 S. LaSalle-st.
Bolivia— F. W. Harnwell, 1502, 105 S. LaSalle-st.
Brazil— S. R. Alexander, 10, 183 N. Wabash avenue.
Chile— M. H. Ehlert, 616, 29 South LaSalle street.
Costa Rica— B. Singer, 616, 29 South LaSalle street.
Cuba— T. Estrada Palma, 601 Security building.
Denmark— Georg Been, 79, 154 W. Randolph street.
Dominican Republic— Frederick W. Job, 832, 140
South Dearborn street.
Ecuador — F. Plaza, 914 Lakeside place.
France— Baron de St. Laurent, 652, 175 West Jack-
?on boulevard.
Germany— Alfred Geissler (consul-general), 916, 122
South Michigan avenue.
Great Britain — Horace D. Nugent (consul-general),
805 Pullman building.
Greece — N. Salopoulos, 24, 143 N. Dearborn street.
Guatemala— Jule F. Brower, 1331. 38 S. Dearborn-st.
Italy— Count Ziulio Bolognesi, 432. 72 W. Adams-st.
Japan— Kahachi Abe, 929, 122 S. Michigan avenue.
CONSULATES IN CHICAGO.
Mexico— Augustin Pina, 602, 333 South Dearborn-st.
Netherlands — George Birkhoff, Jr. (consul-general),
58 West Washington street.
Nicaragua— Berthold Singer, 616, 29 S. LaSalle-st.
Norway— Oscar H. Haugan, 210, 133 West Washing-
ton street.
Panama— Gustave de Obaldia, 1125 Masonic Temple.
Paraguay— D. T. Hunt, 704, 140 S. Dearborn street.
Persia— (Vacancy).
Peru— W. M. L. Fiske, 234 South LaSalle street.
Portugal— S. C. Simms (vice-consul), 1960 Kenwood
terrace.
Russia— Victor Chichkine, 11T)8, 10 South LaSalle-st.
Siam— Milward Adams, 404 South Michigan avenue.
Spain— B. Singer, 616, 29 South LaSalle street.
Sweden— Henry S. Henschen (acting), 135 West
Washington street.
Switzerland— A. Holinger, 201, 179 West Washing,
ton street.
Turkey— Charles Henrotin, 1166, 209 S. LaSalle-st.
Uruguay^Juan Mofflt, 1614, 127 N. Dearborn street.
Venezuela— Alberto W. Brickwood, Jr., 12C1, 79
West Monroe street.
SOCIETIES OF TEACHERS.
Cook County Teachers' Association— Fullerton hall.
Art Institute; president, L. A. Prlngle; super-
intendent, E. J. Tobin, 512 County building.
Chicago Principals' Club— 1808, 5 South Wabash
avenue; president, Morgan G. Hogge; secretary,
Miss Etta Q. Gee.
Chicago Teachers' Federation— Room 844, 127 North
Dearborn street; president, Mrs. Ida L. Fursman;
corresponding secretary. Frances E. Harden; finan-
cial secretary, Catherine Goggln; business repre-
sentative. Margaret A. Haley.
Chicajo Teachers' Relief Society— President, Ella
Flagg Young: secretary, Miss Marion H. Dyer,
Gladstone school.
Head Assistants' Associat ion— President, Miss Myra
C. Billings; secretary. Miss Anna Strauss, 4415
Urexel boulevard.
ALMANAC AND TEAR-BOOK FOR 1014.
•V1.1
^ggnnaaaaan
ato a a a a co an a
to~i r~i rrc^f^f^hFqcz] n ca^-
AREA IN BLACKkSHOWS RAILROAD POSSESSIONS IN CHICAGO'S BUSINESS DISTRICT.
646
ALMANAC ASTD YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
CHICAGO GRAIN STATISTICS.
The following tables show the extreme prices In each year for forty years for cash wheat, corn and
oats, indicating the month in which such prices were obtained:
YEAK.
WHEAT.
YEAH.
WHEAT.
Lowest
Range.
Highest
in
Lowest
Ml
Range.
Highest
in
1874....
Oct
i0.81*6@1.28
!83 @L26%
l.Ul*s(" l.TbW
.77 ®1.14
.81$g® 1.33*6
.86*6®!. 32
!91*6@l'.40 *
.90 @1.13*6
.69 ® .96
!7i*6@2!oo
.75*6@1.08%
.74M@1.08*4
.84%©!. 16
.«9*J@ .91%
.54*i® .85'
Apr.
Aug.
Dec.
May.
Apr.
Dec.
Jan.
Oct.
Apr. and May.
June.
Feb.
Apr.
Jan.
June.
Sept.
Feb.
Ang.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
1894
1895
July
$0.50%® .63%
.48%© .81*6
.53 © .94?6
!62 ©L85
.64 © .79*6
.61*6® .87*6
!<>7*6@ !95
.70%® .93
;77%<»1.'24
.69*1® .94%
.71 @1.22
.84*s@1.24
1.03 @1.60
.91*6®1.29*6
.83*i@l 17
.85 @1.22
.84 ©1.1596
Apr.
May.
Nov.
Dec.
May.
Way.
June.
June.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.,Oct., Dec
Feb.
May.
Oct.
Aug.
June.
July.
Oct.
Apr. and May
Fan.
1875
1876
Feb
July
1896
1897
1898
Aug
Apr
Oct
1877
1878
1879
Aug
Oct
1899
Dec
1880
1881
Aug
1900
Jan
1901
1902
1903
July
Oct
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888 T.
1889 .. .
Dec
Oct
Dec
Mar
Oct
Aug
Apr
1904
1905
1906
1907
Jan.
Aug
Aug
Jan.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913*
July
Oct
Oct
Apr
Nov
July-Aug.
1890
1891
1892
1893
Feb
July
Oct
July
YEAR.
CORN.
OATS.
Lowest in
Range.
Highest in
Lowest in
Range.
Highest in
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
Jan
Dec
Feb
Mar
Dec
jan
$0.49
.45*S
a
&
@
a
.86
.76*6
.49
.58
!•!<.!
Sept
f0.37*£@ .71
.29*6© .64*6
.27 © .35
.22 ® .45%
.18 ® .72*6
'29*6® '.«H
.30*6® -62
'.23 @ !34*i
^23*6® '.38
.17%® .26*6
.19*i® .45
.26 © .56*6
.28 @ .3456
.2156© -32*4
.26 © .50
'.14%® !2<M
.1556® .23%
.20*i@ .32
121 ® .'26*|
.23*^® .42*6
.25 @ .56
.31 M® .45
.28*4® .46
.25 @ .34%
.28%® .42%
.33*6® .56*6
.46 © .60*6
.38*6© -62*1
.29%© .49
July.
May.
Sept.
May.
July.
Dec.
Jan. and May
Oct.
July.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
Dec.
May.
Feb.
Nov.
Apr.
Aug.
May.
June.
June.
Feb. and Mar
Dec.
May.
Feb.
June.
Nov.
July.
July.
Feb.
July.
June.
Sept.
July.
May.
Feb.
Oct.
Apr.
Sept.
May and .
[uly..
Dec ..
July
Apr
Mar
Oct ..
Oct
Jan...
1880
!46 4® !70
.34*6© .87
!33*t® !45
.33 @ .51*6
.33*6® .60
!34*6® .'44%
121%® '.»$%
.26 © .38
.30 © .38W
.30*6® .49i|
!55 ® '.88
.4196© -53
.42%<a .58**
Nov
Oct
July
Jan
Sept
•Aug..
Feb..
Sept..
Sept..
Dec...
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
Feb
Dec
Oct
Dec
Jan
Oct
Apr. and May..
July ...
Sept..
Oct
1887
1888
Feb
Dec.. .
Dec
Mar. and April...
Sept
May
1889
Nov
Oct. . .
1890
1891
Feb
Dec
Nov...,
Feb
Nov...
Oct. . .
1892
May
1893
1894
1895
Dec
Feb
Dec
May
July..
May
Dec ..
1896
Sept..
Apr.
Aug
Sept..
Feo
1897
1898
1899
Jan. and Feb —
Jan
Dec
Dec
Jan
Aug. and Sept —
Aug
1900
Nov
Nov
1902
1903
1904
Oct
Mar ...
July
July and Aug. .
Nov
Aug..
Mar..
Oct...
1905
Jan
Feb. and March..
.42
.39
9
9
I
i
i54M
I*
May
Sept..
Mar..
1907
Oct
Jan...
1908
1909
Feb
May and Sept..
June
Aug...
Oct...
1410
Oct
S
.53
.46^
>.'',
i
a
.68
.75
.83
Jan
Oct. , .
1911
1912
Jan., Feb., Mar...
Nov
Oct
Mar...
Aug
Nov
1913*
Jan
Aug. and Sept..
March
*Jan. 1 to Nov. 20.
Hiram Peai
George W.
Walter S.
N. H. Boll
Wm. L. Ch
Andrew Get
Edward Mi
Uriah P. I
William F.
. 183
C
7-1835
1839
3-1844
0-1841
8-1849
1847
0-1853
1864
1855
1856
1857
8-1860
1860
ITY T:
W. H.
David .
A. G. '
Willard
Daniel
Clinton
Charles
TVillian
Rudolpl
John M
Willian
C. Her
REASURERS SINCE
Rice 1861-
183
1862
1873
1866
L869
1875
1876
87<!
7.
Berna
Peter
M. J.
Adam
Ernst
Adam
CharU
Dole
V. Gage.. 1863-1864, 1869-
rhroop 1865-
F. Wen tworth.... 1867-
O'Hara - iS7a-
Gurnee...lS40, 184
es 184
Bransfleld 1893-1895
arch. 1845-1846, 184
Hummel 1897-1899
Briggs...
Ortseifen.1899-1901. 1903 1905
a F. Gunther 1901-1905
inlerre
..18E
R. Lart
i C. Soip
i Brand..
abee 1877-
p 1879-
1881
1883
1885
887
889
Frede
John ]
Isaac
Henry
Mlcha
•ick W. Block! 1905-1907
S. Traeger 1907-1909
1881-
. Dunphy
i M. Dev
man Plan
1883-
N. Powell 1909-1911
C. N. Holt
Alonzo Har
Charles H.
len
ne 1885-
tz 1887-
Stuckart 1911-1913
..185
el J. Flynn 1913-1915
Hunt
AI.MAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 19-14.
647
CIRCULATION OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS FOR 1913.
DATE.
Jan.
Feb.
March.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
243.812
842,681
346,530
344,189
345,934
309.836
Sunday
349,029
348.501
357.031
849.506
345.202
314,398
Sunday
355,907
350,024
356,159
352.747
351,846
318,180
Sunday
350,820
353,291
351,324
348.914
348.329
318,365
Sunday
355,555
352,141
Oct.
352,079
343,610
847.938
322,136
Sunday
304,084
378,325
377,840
370,451
361,171
333,780
Sunday
366,616
353.893
356.170
355,636
856,001
329,833
Sunday
361.039
355.908
353,846
356,989
355.381
328,859
Sunday
360,414
359,767
358.679
354.766
359.021
Nov.
Dec.
1...
Holid'y
354.077
358,457
335,895
Sunday
357,369
359,203
3K0.04C.
359,852
35S.021
341,807
Sunday
362,309
303.037
365,723
366,761
305.289
842,815
Sunday
3. .3,143
804,897
366,819
366,766
365.140
317.369
Sunday
368,091
367,610
369,755
809.238
367.354
338.696
Sunday
368.988
306,270
862,824
363.852
368.094
345,242
Sunday
371,925
870.278
361.661
367.490
889.320
359,770
Sunday
372,471
375,814
374,355
374.020
304.365
338.308
Sunday
375,690
405.888
357.560
365.096
375,235
3-15.045
Sunday
374.3M9
385.037
372.663
369,708
370,832
358,270
Sunday
372.691
872,636
371,547
369.012
368.360
347,345
Sunday
372,802
876,530
368,543
306.708
361.080
343.218
Sunday
397.825
389,588
417.523
402.701
392,003
362.944
Sunday
382.029
410.159
372.559
368,931
367.456
345,255
Sunday
371,958
369,450
364,192
809,701
369,429
349,937
Sunday
371,708
370.838
371,226
372.845
365,899
343,465
Sunday
369.313
367.134
367.428
361.222
357,978
338,671
Sunday
303.3!»6
362,293
362,725
358.55s.
865,968
332.773
Sundav
857,350
859,950
359.824
356.457
355.223
331.138
Sunday
358,372
353.851
355,437
355.377
354.467
328,006
Sunday
357,844
351.342
355.806
358,884
353.540
332.507
Sundav
351.097
357.704
355.016
351.364
252.451
318,186
Sundav
•(53.304
355,474
350.503
352,126
349,452
321,661
Sunday
356.592
353.081
851.394
350.802
345,736
315,433
Sunday
348.134
347.312
349,719
344.353
342,293
316,402
Sunday
349,830
345.349
843.509
340.384
337.599
309,234
Sunday
339.536
389,970
339.848
335,254
Holid'y
266,051
Sunday
844.1169
829.922
339,772
340,551
338,804
305,419
Sunday
342.982
341,098
339.572
339,435
338,310
305,652
Sunday
343,090
344.255
338.833
838.986
339.401
303.862
Sunday
348,820
340,703
338.642
336.361
336.595
303,737
Sunday
341.749
841.457
338,231
338.285
835.735
301,590
Sunday
342,707
343,232
3*3.376
337,941
336.319
300.240
Sunday
1444.882
349.387
340.525
342,001
341.377
306,888
Sunday
344,890
341.933
344,580
340,515
347,553
807,124
Sunday
328,354
Sunday
364,878
371.300
356.961
356,518
359.459
330,435
Sunday
361,097
361,585
366,388
359,516
367,223
333,236
Sunday
365,124
303,592
362,235
303.901
362,853
335,700
Sunday
364,398
362.716
857.925
Holid'y
361.925
335.473
Sunday
The omission of circulation figures for December
is due to going to press before the end of the
month; the circulation for the entire year will be
given in subsequent editions of the Almanac.
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10. ...
11...
12
13
14....
15....
16
17
18
19
20
21...
22
23
24
25.. ......
20....
27
28....
29
80
31
Total....
Average
9,355,623
359.831
8,797.806
366.575
9,704,1*44
373.267
9,485,844
364,840
9.362.102
346.744
8.509.652
342.786
8.650,375
332,706
8,692.261
384.317
8.855,971
340,614
9,559.199
354,044
8,540.120
356.088
Uns. Id copies are deducted in the totals.
TOTAL FOR THE TEAR 1912 (excluding December) 99,579,897 COPIES
D AI L Y A VE RAGE FOR THE Y EAK 1912 (excludi ng December) 35l' 878 COPIES
AVERAGE DAILY ISSUE OF THE CHICAGO DAILY NEWS FOR EACH MONTH FROM
THE SECOND YEAR OF ITS PUBLICATION.
YEAH.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Av'ge.
1877....
11,429
28.406
38.007
48.891
57,795
61,679
67.278
76.877
84.119
104.197
114.022
120.657
120.947
136.365
136.926
148.232
171. H18
200.:iss
198,947
20S.78I
201.340
239.065
200.995
279.219
281,609
S04.466
304.870
321.898
315.800
318.373
3*'° ")8ti
337.006
328.925
332.374
317.628
334,364
359,881
14.841
37,019
41.346
49,425
62.965
66.941
71.379
82.538
89.959
110.325
1111.148
120.891
120.44(1
141.885
139.769
155.402
180.019
204.471
207.240
213.032
208.779
249.951
260.701
•is7.no
287.113
809.198
310.033
338.458
317.994
325.877
336,876
338.955
334,399
336,242
321.475
343,173
306,575
16.414
37,736
46.299
49.874
67.959
66.058
77.153
80.828
98.029
110.024
121040
137.123
130.828
142.65.-.
144.407
159.849
188.567
207.590
211.378
216.542
220.392
200.222
267.597
288.389
292.285
810.886
311.771
838.784
325.024
328.589
337,125
343,811
337,599
338,493
321.045
348.445
873.267
18.408
37,807
40.608
49,445
69.305
65.208
76.994
87.852
104.513
117,809
124,912
180.490
132.348
143.033
156.196
162.563
191.933
200.285
212.992
212.104
231.396
295.313
200.677
280.057
295.874
305.825
311.374
333.324
322.607
836.797
836,366
336.453
334.429
332.346
,331,087
859.338
301.840
20.715
38.848
47,105
53.83*
65.007
65.193
77.462
88.645
100.802
125.294
118,743
135.921
131.378
130.923
14 Lira
101.804
196.218
198.495
205.732
209.945
222,500
338.695
253,148
**75 42?
2H3>.)7
300.007
302.6*4
320.8(17
825.373,
320,3 K
324,524
324.474
325.881
331.200
322.159
•127.208
346,744
22.769
48,743
49,428
58,776
63.832
70.408
78.603
93.292
100.238
113.471
122,714
140.525
148,570
130,414
1*1.733
169.096
202.207
195,805
202.605
210.265
217.707
310.820
252.405
272.598
281.098
307.406
300.305
319.004
318.204
310.595
320.681
32-1.372
325.791
328.137
820.932
•185.945
342.786
35,320
49.844
47.560
56,049
71,209
73.078
78.177
91,231
108.823
112,438
120.925
128.897
142.653
125.136
141,858
170, 430
201.591
232.022
201.378
206.272
212.111
298.520
249.243
202.081
275.910
301,915
297.500
310.249
806.335
318.428
312.009
314.569
315,633
316.951
312.499
•187.218
332.706
25.366
40.911
46.500
60.023
70.397
70.456
79,423
88,495
101.329
117.677
132.178
123.852
134.288
125.190
139.707
166.259
203.216
194.071
195.907
198.853
219.557
279.243
250.598
261.109
271.783
305.133
294,147
310.677
302.624
311.351
308,511
311.147
311.885
316,558
818. IOS
•203.950
334.317
26.204
39.371
44.571
57,958
68.551
67.808
73.185
86.221
97.900
109,728
121.988
113.894
130.016
124.497
138,025
171.053
190.481
185.595
193.311
189.100
229.763
202.061
250.564
208.278
304.780
299,007
295.351
309,431
301.714
309.372
310.822
313,850
318.444
316.844
321.302
*229.I5»
340.614
23.312
38,777
44.310
58.506
62.097
63,907
71,863
89.1%
96.817
110.400
122.659
127.724
128,070
120.804
137.294
163.626
188.906
186.070
195.562
190.700
238.(W3
257.389
' 256.081
276.960
292.918
302.895
301.732
209.212
801.560
311.133
320.130
318,928
321.928
821.346
829.002
•276.338
354,044
24,439
39,380
44,992
59,672
58,100
64,819
74,527
107,429
102.705
115,103
154,096
131.777
135.527
139.020
140.524
173,070
192.575
198,017
202.558
200.009
228.113
259.085
271.733
280.789
295.085
303.883
312.165
314.016
305,211
313.521
323.014
326.050
329.251
315.828
328,226
•323.851
356,088
26,716
86,817
44.760
54,478
60.395
64.399
74.919
82.465
102.497
110.148
122,419
159.098
147.786
130.850
145.707
1(8.430
200.589
197.256
202.762
200.479
232,997
254.947
209.975
271.384
296.526
300.589
319.518
307.705
308.865
313.344
324.845
322.278
324.082
314.309
330.036
347.536
22,037
38.314
45.194
54.801
64.870
66.680
75.115
88.306
99.005
113,615
125.225
128,076
134.059
132,957
142.022
164.175
192.495
200.881
2(12.496
204,724
222.595
275.514
259.562
275,788
288.156
804.218
805.534
319.539
312.637
318.185
323,079
325.674
325.098
825,028
:iV2.Ni8
•271,314
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892..
1893
1894..
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899..
1900.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912*
1913
•A strike In the mechanical and distributing de- ords for May and the first part of June of that
partments of all Chicago newspapers began May 2, year are Incomplete because of the demoralization
1912, affecting circulation until Nov. 18. The rec- of the machinery of distribution.
648
ALMANAC AND TEAK-BOOK FOB 1914.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF FIRST TWENTY-NINE VOLUMES (1885 TO 1913 INCLUSIVE) OF THE CHICAGO
DAILY NEWS ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK.
NOTE— The figures following the year are the page
numbers of that volume.
Complete sets of THE DAILY NEWS ALMANAC AND
YEAR-BOOK from the year 1885 to 1914 inclusive can
be supplied for $15.00, transportation prepaid. The
first live Issues for the years 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888
and 1889 are bound in one volume, half morocco,
library style. This volume is sold only to purchas-
ers of complete sets. A complete set embraces the
library volume and a cloth bound issue for each
succeeding year.
Single cloth bound copies can be bought only for
the years 1890, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900,
1903, 1909, 1911 and 1914. These are supplied at the
rate of 50 cents each, transportation prepaid. Single
paper covered copies can be supplied for each year
from 1886 to 1903, except 1897 and 1899, for 25 cents
each at the office of publication, or 25 cents
by mail.
Orders should be addressed to THE DAILY N7EWS
office, 15 North 5th avenue, Chicago, 111.
Abdul Hamid Deposed— 1910, 212.
Abyssinia — In each volume since 1902.
Academy, American — 1913, 402.
Academy, French— 1902, 132; 1903, 152; 1904, 134; 1905,
70; 1906, 134; 1907, 57; 1908, 210; 1909, 243; 1910, 205;
1911, 92; 1912, 130; 1913, 134.
Academy of Design, National— 1912, 479; 1913, 423.
Academy of Fine Arts, Chicago— 1909, 491; 1910, 498;
1911, 546; 1912, 552; 1913, 598.
Academy of Sciences— 1903, 418; 1904, 398; 1905, 417;
1906, 371; 1907, 429; 1908, 401; 1909, 572; 1910, 55s;
1911, 510; 1912, 550; 1913, 594.
Acapulco Theater Fire— 1910, 152.
Accidents, Football— 1911, 408; 1912, 470; 1913, 495.
Accidents, Fourth of July — In each volume since
1904.
Accidents, Hunting— 1910, 433; 1911, 491; 1912, 467.
Actors' Fund— 1902, 422; 1903, 380.
Actors, Stage Names — 1889, 186.
Adams, J. G. B., Sketch— 1894, 64.
Addams, Jane, Sketch— 1910, 391.
Adventists— See Religion, Statistics of.
Aeronautical Progress— 1909, 315; 1910, 282; 1911, 314;
1912, 360; 1913, 321.
Afghanistan— In each volume since 1902.
Africa, Partition— 1899, 100.
African Explorations— 1891, 318.
Age, When a Man Is of— 1889, 188.
Age of Presidents at Inauguration— 1886, 16.
Agriculture, Statistics— In each volume.
Agriculture vs. Manufactures — 1898, 104.
Aguinaldo, E.— 1900, 225; 1901, 260; 1902, 141.
Aid Given Chicago in 1871—1904, 387.
Ailes, M. E., Sketch— 1902, 99.
Air, Danger of Foul— 1889, 162.
Airship, Santos-Dumont's— 1907, 251.
Airship, Wellman — See Wellman Expedition.
Airships, Military— 1908, 130.
Akron (Balloon) Disaster— 1913, 266.
Alaska — In each volume since 1907.
Alaska, Boundary Dispute— 1896, 79; 1898, 257 (map
256); Purchase, 1901, 134; Award, 1904, 135.
Alaska Territory Organized— 1913, 188.
Alaska-Yukon-Paciflc Exposition— 1907, 470; 1908, 390;
1909, 408; 1910, 326.
Alcohol in Beverages — 1891, 102.
Aldermen, Board of — (In each volume).
Aldrich-Payne Tariff— 1910, 37.
Aldrich-Vreeland Law — See Currency Reform.
Alexander, E., Sketch— 1894, 60.
Alfonso XIII.— 1903, 13, 236. Attempt to Assassi-
nate, 1906, 166; 1907, 26.
Algeeiras Conference— 1907, 85.
Alger, R. A., Sketch— 1898, 201; 1903. 234.
Algeria— In each volume since 1906.
Alien Land Owning— 1896, 81.
Allee, J. H., Sketch— 1904, 202.
Allen, C. H., Sketch— 1901, 249.
Allen, Frederick I.. Sketch— 1902, 99.
Allen. H. N., Sketch— 1898. 206.
Allied Third Party— 1902, 108.
Allison, William B., Sketch— 1903, 234.
Alloys, Principal— 1892, 155.
Altgeld, Gov.. to Cleveland— 1895, 82, S4.
Alumni Associations, Chicago— 1903, 432; 1904 391:
1905, 385; 1906, 448; If OS, 443; 1909, 413; 1910, 524;
1911, 501; 1912, 614; 1913, 642.
Alvey, It. 11.. Sketch— 1897, 158.
America Cup Races— 1894, 356; 1896, 376; 1899 and
succeeding volumes.
America. Discovery— 1894, 199.
American-French Arbitration — 1909, 220.
American-French Reciprocity — 1909, 37.
American Institutions, League to Protect— 1893, 185;
1894. 110.
American-Japanese Agreement— 1909, 404; 1912, 98.
Ames, A. A., Trial— 1904. 245.
Amuiidsen, Koald, Expedition— 1907, 246; 1910, 331;
1911, 175; 1912, 210; reaches -south pole, 1913, 148.
Anarchy— 1902, 108, 110, 111; 1909, 110, 215, 282; 1912, 215
Anderson, W. F., Sketch— 1909, 332.
Andrew, A. P., Sketch— 1911, 333.
Angell, J. B., Sketch— 1898, 204.
Anglo-Boer War— 1900, 123; 1901, 104, 119; 1902, 111.
217; 1903. 210.
Anglo-French Treaty— 1905, 176.
Anglo-Japanese Alliance— 1903, 145; 1906,127; 1912,130.
Anglo-Russian Treaty— 1908, 339.
Ankeny, Levi, Sketch— 1904, 202.
Anti-Imperialist League— 1900, 123; 1901, 104, 119.
Antiquities, American— 1911, 87; 1912, 101.
Antitrust Conference— 1900, 122.
Aoki, Ambassador, Recalled— 1908, 395.
Apostles, Fate— 1888, 128.
Apportionment, Congressional— In each volume since
1891.
Appropriations by Congress— (See Expenditures.)
Appropriations, Chicago— In each volume since 1904.
Appropriations, Cook County— In each volume since
1903.
Appropriations, Illinois— 1904. 429; 1907, 395; 1909,
431; 1910, 456; 1911, 465; 1912, 516; 1913, 526.
Aqueduct, Great, in Australia— 1904, 16.
Aquidaban, Loss of— 1907, 101.
Arbitration Laws of States— 1895, 90.
Arbitration Treaties— 1905, 123; 1909, 220; 1912, 477;
1913, 190.
Archbald Impeachment— 1913, 490.
Arctic and Antarctic Exploration— 1892, 39; 1902,
156, and in succeeding volumes.
Area, Chicago, Growth of — In each volume since
1908.
Area, United States— 1902, 86, and In succeeding vol-
umes.
Areas, Comparisons (Maps) — 1894, 216.
Argentina — In each volume since 1902.
Arizona, Admission of— 1911, 42; 1912, 73; 1913, 377.
Arizona, Constitution— 1912, 77.
Armenia and Turkey— 1897, 130.
Armenians, Massacre of — 1910, 196; 1911, 71.
Armies of Great Powers— 1894, 125; 1896, 232; 1899,
97; 1902, 222, and in succeeding volumes.
Army Lists (Active and Retired) — In all volumes
from 1886.
Army Officers, Where Born— 1899. 126.
Army Organization— 1902, 195; 1904, 184; 1905, 160;
1906, 173; 1909, 143.
Army Staff Law— 1904, 185.
Army, United States, 'Strength— In each volume
since 1897.
Around World in Forty Days— 1912, 108.
Art Commission, Chicago— 1904, 377; 1905, 390; 1906,
411.
Art Commission, State— 1910, 441; 1912, 502; 1913, 509.
Art Galleries, Leading— 1911, 76; 1912, 114; 1913, 178.
Art Institute — In each volume since 1902.
Art League, Municipal— In each volume since 1904.
Ashurst, H. F., Sketch— 1913, 387.
Asphalt Dispute. Venezuelan — 1906, 149.
Assassinations— 1897, 251; 1902, 110; 1905. 143; 1909,
132, 172.
Assessments, Chicago — In each volume since 1902.
A^^ssments, Cook County — In each volume since
1891.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
649
Assessments, Illinois— In each volume since 1908.
Assessments of Corporations— 1902, 422.
Assessments. Digest— 1894. 48; 1895, 147.
Associated Press— In each volume since 1903.
Associations, National — In each volume since 1902.
Asyiums, Chicago — lu each volume since 1902.
Atlanta (Ga.) Kace War— 1907, 242.
Atlantic City Disaster— 1907. 264.
Atlantic Fisheries Dispute— 1911, 69.
Auditorium, Chicago— 1891, 350.
Australia, Commonwealth — 1892, 61, and in each vol-
ume since 1902.
Austria-Hungary— In each volume since 1902.
Ausvro-Serviau Dispute— 1910, 126.
Autocracy, Russian, Surrendered— 1906, 311.
Automobile Bandits, French — 1913, 155.
Automobiles— 1902, 66, 306 ; 1903, 26a ; 1908, 168, 472.
Aviation — (See Aeronautical Progress.)
Aviation Fatalities— 1912, 364; 1913, 322.
Ay les worth, A. B.. Sketch— 1904, 206.
Bacon, Robert, Sketch— 1906, 298.
Baer, George F., Sketch— 1903. 238.
Bailey, Joseph W., Sketch— 1902, 99; 1908, 353.
Baker, L.. Sketch— 1894, 60; 1896, 89.
Baku Riots— 1906, 311.
Balfour, A. J.. Sketch— 1903, 236.
Balkan Crisis— 1909, 318.
Balkan-Turkish War— 1913, 391.
Ball. Lewis H., Sketch— 1904. 202.
Balllnger-Pinchot Controversy— 1911, 311; 1912, 225.
Ballinger, It. A., Sketch— 1908, 353; 1910, 33.
Balloon Ascent, Highest— 1903, 149; 1909, 153; 1913,
320.
Ballooning, Schools of— 1908, 130.
Ballot Reform— 1892, 51; 1910, 276; 1912, 88, 91, 93.
Ballot, Short— 1912, 91.
Baltimore Fire— 1905. 169.
Banana Trade— 1903, 272.
Bangor, Me., Fire— 1912 129.
Bank Clearings— In each volume.
Bank Failures— 1902, 338; 1903. 286.
Bank Guaranty, Kansas— 1910, 123.
Bank Guaranty, Nebraska— 1910, 125.
Bank Guaranty, Oklahoma— 1909, 106.
Bank Guaranty Laws Legal— 1912, 181.
Bank Notes, Life of— 1899. 305.
Banks, British Postofflce— 1902. 109.
Banks, Chicago — In each volume since 1891.
Banks, National — In each volume since 1891.
Banks, Savings— 1894, 395; 1898, 280; 1901 and suc-
ceeding volumes.
Baptists— See Religion, Statistics.
Bard, T. R., Sketch— 1901, 246.
Barbers, Registration of. Illinois— 1910, 441.
Barker. Wharton. Sketch— 1899. 222; 1901, 243.
Barker-Keller Trial— 1902. 107.
Barometer Table— 1906, 191; 1908, 269, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Barton, Clara, Death of— 1913, 116.
Bashford, James W., Sketch— 1905. 206.
Bates, J. C.. Sketch— 1899, 229.
Battle Ship Fleet Cruise— 1909, 219, 1910, 260; 1911,
162.
Bayard, T. F.. Sketch— 1894. 59.
Beach, Mrs. David, Walk by— 1913, 67.
Seattle Murder Case— 1912, 562.
Beanbien, Alexander, Death of— 1908, 62.
Beaupre, A. M.. Sketch— 1904, 206.
Beef Trust Cases— 1904, 95; 1906, 350; 1907, 262.
Beer— 1891. 75; 1892. 110: 1893. 51; 1894. 31; 1895. 67.
Beers, Alfred B., Sketch— 1913, 387.
Belgium— In each volume since 1902.
Bells, Great— 1889. 178.
Bender Murders— 1909, 282.
Benevolent Institutions— 1907. 64.
Bennington Disaster— 1906. 162.
Benson, Alfred W.. Sketch— 1907. 272.
Bentley, C. E.. Sketch— 1897. 156.
Bereeri V L.. Sketch— 1911, 333.
Bering Sea Dispute— 1893. 65; 1894, 37.
Berlin, Wreck of the— 1908. 169.
Berry, Joseph H.. Sketch— 1905, 206.
Rerr'v. William H., Sketch— 1906. 300.
Bessey, Charles E., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Bevernees. Alcohol In— 1891. 102.
Beveridee, A. J., Sketch— 1900, 126.
Blalystok Mnssaere— 1907. 270.
Bible— 1887, 13: 1894. 212: 1902. 156.
Bibles, The Seven— 1889, 53.
Bickerdyke Memorial— 1904, 363.
Bicycle Industry— 1908, 158.
Bidwell, J., Sketch— 1893. 62.
Bidwell, J., Letter— 1893. 166.
BiKelow Defalcation— 1906. 343.
Billings, Frank. Sketch— 1903, 237.
Bimetallism— 1894. 101: 1898. 262; 1899, 154; 1900, 122.
Bird Resenes— 1911, 173; 1912, 246; 1913, 352.
Birds, Cage— 1908, 59.
Birds of Illinois— 1909, 174.
Birth and Death Rate— 1901, 137; 1903, 93, and In
succeeding volumes.
Births Per Hour and Minute— 1909, 63; 1910, 94.
Birth Stones— 1909, 273; 1910, 148; 1912, 149; 1913, 353
Blssell, W. S.. Sketch— 1894. 58.
Bjornson, B., Death of— 1911, 68.
Black, John C., Sketch— 1904, 206; 1911, 182.
Black River Falls Flood— 1912, 394.
Blackburn, J. C. S.. Sketch— 1901, 246.
Blanchard, N. C., Sketch— 1895, 106.
Bleriot Flies Over English Channel— 1910, 283.
Blind and Deaf in Chicago— 1905, 433; 1910, 610.
Bliss. C. N., Sketch— 1898, 202.
Bluefields Incident— 1895, 233.
Bokhara— In each volume since 1902.
Bolivia— In each volume since 1902.
Bonaparte, C. J., Sketch— 1906, 298.
Bond Bill— 1897, 111.
Bond Syndicate— 1896, 191.
Book, Smallest in World— 1902, 65.
Books, Most Popular— 1902, 218.
Books Produced in 1901—1903, 118.
Books, Rare, of the World— 1902, 186; 1908, 217.
Books, Record Prices for— 1912, 172.
Borah, W. K., Sketch— 1908, 353.
Borden, R. L., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Borup-Macmillan Expedition— 1912, 210.
Bosnia, Annexation of by Austria— 1909, 318.
Bosschieter Trial— 1902. 107.
Bottles, Drift of Floating— 1902, 64.
Boulevards— See Chicago Parks and Boulevards.
Bourne, J., Sketch— 1908, 353.
Boutell, H. S., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Bowen. W. H., Sketch— 1904. 204.
Bowers, L. W., Sketch— 1910, 391.
Boxer Indemnity— 1908, 191; 1909, 163.
Boxers, The— 1901. 269.
Boxes, Capacity— 1889. 189.
Boycott. Chinese— 1906, 351.
Boycotting (Daubury case)— 1909, 256.
Boycotting (Buck Stove Co. case)— 1912, 64.
Boy Scout Movement— 1912, 478; 1913, 418.
Boyertown (Pa.) Fire— 1909, 260.
Bradley, W. O., Sketch— 1896, 93; 1909, 322.
Braga, T., Sketch— 1911, 233.
Bragg. E. S., Sketch— 1903, 235.
Brandegee, Frank B., Sketch— 1906, 297; 1910, 391.
Brazil— In each volume since 1902.
Breckinridge, C. R., Sketch— 1895, 105.
Brecklnrldge, J. C., Sketch— 1899, 227.
Brennan's Monorail— 1908, 243.
Briand, Attempt to Kill— 1912, 213.
Briceville Mine Disaster— 1912, 497.
Bridge Disaster, Quebec— 1908. 398.
Bridges, Great— 1898, 245; 1903, 193; 1905, 102; 1909.
264.
Bridges, New York— 1909, 246.
Briggs, F. O., Sketch— 1908. 153.
Bristol, F. M., Sketch— 1909, 322.
British Budget Dispute— 1910, 431.
Brodhead, J. O., Sketch— 1894, 60.
Brodle. Alexander O., Sketch— 1902. 99.
Brokers' Technicalities— 1893, 75.
Brooke. J. R., Sketch— 1899. 227.
Broom Corn Production — 1907. 470.
Broussard, R. F., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Broward, N., Sketch— 1911, 333.
Brown, Arthur, Sketch— 1897. 160.
Brown. Elmer E., Sketch— 1907, 272.
Brown. George N.. Sketch— 1902, 99.
Brown, Norris, Sketch— 1908. 353.
Brown, W. C., Sketch— 1910, 391.
Brownsville Affair— 1910, 65.
Brussels Exposition Fire — 1911, 52.
Bryan, C. P., Sketch— 1R98, 206; 1904. 204.
Bryan, N. P., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Bryan, W. James, Sketch— 1909. 322.
Bryan, W. J., Sketch— 1897, 154; 1901, 242; 1909, 321.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURREXT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
650
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Bryan's New York Speech— 1908, 80.
Bubonic Plague in India— 1906. 76.
Bucharest's Population— 1902, 218.
Buchtel, Henry A.. Sketch— 1907, 273.
Buck. A. E.. Sketch— 1898. 205.
Buck's Stove Company Boycott— 1910, 276.
Buckner, S. B., Sketch— 1897. 157.
Buffalo, American— 1903, 260.
Builders, Hints for— 1887, 7.
Building, Tallest— 1903, 102 ; 1908, 105.
Buildings, High, iu New York— 1906, 348; 1913, 225.
Buildings, Notable, Chicago— 1910, 515, and succeed-
ing volumes.
Bulgaria— In each volume since 1902.
Bulgarian Independence Proclaimed — 1909, 318.
Bulkeley. Morgan G., Sketch— 1906. 297.
Burke, John, Sketch— :911, 333.
Burkett. Elmer J., Sketch— 1906. 297.
Buruharn, D. H., Death of— 1913, 225.
Burnham, Henry E., Sketch— 1902, 99; 1908, 353.
Burr, William II.. Sketch— 1905, 205.
Burrows, J. C., Sketch— 1896. 89.
Burt, William, Sketch— 1905. 23.
Burton, C. G., Sketch— 1908, 353.
Burton, Joseph R., Sketch— 1902, 99.
Burton, T. K., Sketch— 1910, 391.
Bushel Weights, Statutory— In each volume since
1905.
Buslmell. A. S.. Sketch— 1896, 93.
Butler. Marion, Sketch— 1896, 90; 1899, 228.
Butler. N. M.. Sketch— 1903. 237.
Butt-Millet Memorial— 1913, 190.
Butterworth. B.. Sketch— 1898. 207.
Cabinets, United States— In each volume since 1901.
Cables of the World— 1903, 102; 1904, 136; 1907, 86;
1908. 42.
Caceres, President, Killed— 1912, 482.
Cacti, Spineless, Lands for— 1913, 189.
Caffery. D., Sketch— 1901, 246.
Calabria, Earthquakes in— 1S06, 319; 1911, 86.
Camden, J. N.. Sketch— 1894. 64.
Campaign Contributions— 1912, 69; 1913. 541.
Campaign, National, In 1912—1913, 399.
Campbell. T. L., Sketch— 1901, 249.
Canada— In each volume since 1902.
Canadian-American Commission— 1899, 159.
Canadian Reciprocity— 1912, 67.
Canadian Sunday Law— 1907. 192.
Canal. Drainage— See Sanitary District.
Canal, Hennepin, Opened— 1908, 231; 1911,94; 1912,121.
Canal, Panama— 1892, 60; 1900, 115; 1901, 280, 298.
Treaty, 1902, 331. Bill for, 1903, 145; 1904, 250,
and in succeeding volumes.
Canal— Panama, Fortifications of— 1912, 66. Tolls
fixed, 1913, 182 (Panama canal act).
Canal, New York State— In each volume since 1909.
Canal. Suez— 1904, 15.
Canalejas Assassinated — 1913, 421.
Canals and Rivers— 1899. 273; 1900. 118. 140.
Canals, Great Ship— 1903, 17, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Canals In the United States— In each volume since
1909.
Cannon. F. J., Sketch— 1897. 160.
Canonsburg, Pa., Disaster— 1912, 252.
Canteen, Army— 1901, ICO.
Cape of Good Hope-1906. 124; 1909, 183; 1910, 192.
Capital, National— 1899. 181; 1900. 93; 1909, 268.
Capital Punishment— 1906. 136; 1907, 55; 1908, 32;
1909, 268; 1910, 168; 1911, 136; 1912, 152; 1913, 210
(effect on homicides).
Capital Stock Assessment— 1906, 390.
Capitol In Washington— 1908, 63; 1909, 124, and In
succeeding volumes.
Car, Capacity— 1887. 17.
Car Ferry Wreck— 1911. 345.
Carlisle. J. G.. Sketch-1894. 57.
Carlos I. Assassinated— 1909, 132.
Carlos. Don. Death of— 1910, 179.
Carmack. Edward W.. Sketch— 1902, 99.
Carnegie, Andrew. Gifts— 1902, 68; 1904, 250; 1905.
240.
Carnerrie Corporation— 1912, 407.
Carnegie Foundation— In oach volume since 1906.
Carnegie Hero Fund— In each volume since 1905.
Carnegie Institution— In each volume since 1903.
Carnegie Libraries— 1910. 218.
Carnegie Peace Fund— 1911, 451; 1912, 99.
Carter. G. R., Sketch— 1904. 204.
Carr, Gen. E. A.. Sketch— 1893. 63
Carrel, Alexis— 1913, 388.
Carroll, George W., Sketch— 1905, 203.
Cartago Earthquake— 1911, 140.
Carter. T. H., Sketch— 1896. 89; 1906, 297.
Casablanca Decision— 1912, 99.
Cash Register Company, Suit— 1913, 214.
Castro, President, Deposed — 1910, 209.
Catchings, Cleveland to— 1895, 126.
Cathedrals, Great— 1891, 334.
Catholic Church— See Religion, Statistics.
Cemeteries, Chicago — In each volume since 1902.
Cemeteries, National— 1904, 405; 1905, 282; 1906, 360;
1907, 245; 1908, 32; 1909, 220; 1910, 433; 1911, 336;
1912, 276.
Census Bureau— 1901, 308; 1912, 219, 391.
Census, Quinquennial— 1896, 194.
Census, School, Chicago— 1905, 431; 1907, 423; 1908,
473; 1909, 465; 1910, 509; 1911, 578; 1912, 563; 1913,
614.
Census, Thirteenth United States— 1910, 206; 1911,
432.
Centenarians in United States — In each volume
since 1908.
Centenary Celebrations in 1909—1910, 64.
Central American War — 1908, 188.
Century, Beginning of— 1901. 184.
Chann, E. W., Sketch— 1909. 331; 1913, 387.
Chaffee. A. It., Sketch— 1899, 228.
Chamberlain, G. E., Sketch— 1910, 391.
Chamberlain, J. C., Resignation— 1904, 245.
Chamberlin, T. C., Sketch— 1909, 322.
Champions of Christendom— 1912, 188.
Charcot Expedition— 1911, 175.
Charities, Cook County— 1910, 466; 1911, 481.
Charities, Illinois— 1908, 429; 1909, 417; 1910, 435, 441.
Charity Organizations— In each volume since 1902.
Charles. Prince. Sketch— 1906, 300.
Charleston, S. C., Storm— 1912, 108.
Charter Amendment. Chicago— 1906, 379.
Charter. New, for Chicago— 1904, 360; 1905, 429; 1906.
421; 1907, 468. Defeated, 190S, 495; 1910, 522; 1911,
544; 1912, 547.
Chelsea (Mass.) Fire— 1909, 187.
Chemicals. Common Names — 1885, 9.
Cherry Mine Disaster— 1910, 405.
Chicago at a Glance— In each volume since 1910.
Chicago. Centers of— 1909, 44; 1910. 483.
Chicago Civic Federation— 1898. 402.
Chicago City Officials— In each volume.
Chicago Election Returns — In each volume.
Chicago Elevators— 1891. 340.
Chicago Grain and Produce Statistics— In each vol-
ume from 1891.
Chicago, Growth— 1891, 342; 1902, 50. (See, Area,
Chicago Growth of.)
Chicago, Map of— 1904, 407.
Chicago, Mayors — In each volume.
Chicago, Nationality of Voters— 1889. 157: 1894. 318.
Chicago, Notable Buildings— In each volume since
1891.
Chicago Officials— <In each volume.
Chicago Parks and Boulevards — In each volume
since 1891.
Chicago Plan— 1910, 514.
Chicago, Points of Interest in— In each volume
since 1906.
Chicago, Progress of — In each volume since 1909.
Chicago, Valuation— In each volume since 1903.
Chicago Voters' League — 1898, 404.
Chicago Weather — In each volume since 1900.
Chicagoans, Old— 1909, 385; 1910, 544; 1911, 618; 1912, 616.
Children in Flats— 1910, 443.
Children's Bureau, Act— 1913, 186.
Child Labor Law, Illinois— 1904. 362.
Child Labor Statistics— 1908, 169; 1909, 163.
Chile — In each volume since 1902.
Chilean Difficulty with United States— 1893, 66.
Chilean War— 1892, 59.
Chilton, W. F., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Chimney, Highest— 1907, 13.
China— In each volume since 1902.
China, Death of Emperor and Empress— 1909, 162.
China, Famine in— 1912, 395.
China, Japan and Korea— 1895, 235; 1896. 76.
China. Missions— 1901, 275.
fhlna. Partition— 1899. 97.
China, Revolution in— 1912, 480; 1913. 394.
China, War— 1901, 269. 271, 291: 1902, 333.
Chinese Calendar— In each volume since 1906.
Chinese Cut Off Queues— 1912, 140.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOB 11)14.
651
Chinese In United States— 1902, 54; 1904, 64.
Chinese Railway Loan— 1910, 216; 1911, 327.
Chinese Resist ration— 1894, 201: 1895, 388.
Chinese-Bussiau Dispute— 1912, 320.
Chinese Treaty, The— 1895. 368.
Choate, J. H., Sketch— 1900, 124.
Cholera, Asiatic— 18S6, 79. In Russia, 1909, 319; epi-
demic, 1911, 131; in America, 1912, 308.
Cholera. How to Escape— 1893. 108.
Cholera Mixture— 18S8. 128.
Christian IX., Death of— 1907, 72.
Christian Population— 1»01. 145; 1902, 149.
Christianity, Growth— 1896. 103.
Chun, Prince, Abdicates— 1912, 480.
Church Days — In each volume.
Churches— See Religion. Statistics.
Churches, Capacity— 1893, 114.
Churches, Seven, of Asia— 1912, 188.
Cicero, Annexation Vote — 1912, 461.
Cincinnati, Society of the— See Societies, Patriotic.
Cisterns, Capacity— 1889, 189.
Cities. Altitude— 1892. 331.
Cities, Growth— 1900. 266; 1902, 50; 1903, 82.
Cities, Largest— 1888, 2; 1903, 187, and in succeeding
volumes.
Cities. Popular Names— 1889, 180; 1891, 118; 1896, 50.
Cities, Population of— See Population.
Cities, Statistics of— 1891, 99; 1903, 106, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Citizen. How to Become a— 1896, 228.
Citizens, Who Art — In each volume since 1908.
City Officials, Chicago — In each volume.
Civil Service, Chicago— 1896, 214; 1905, 381; 1906, 411;
1907, 416.
Civil Service, Illinois— 1906, 388; 1907, 394; 1908, 428;
1912, 82.
Civil Service, United States— 1904, 101, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Civil-War Survivors— 1904, 22; 1905. 122: 1906. 26;
1907, 32, 1908, 98; 1909, 116; 1910. 320; 1911, 326.
Clapp. Moses E.. Sketch— 1902. 99.
Clark, Champ— 1912, 1U4.
Clark, Charles E., Sketch— 1903, 236.
Clark, E. C., Sketch— 1899. 224.
Clark, Edgar E., Sketch— 1903, 238.
Clark, Senator, Case— 1901, 122.
Clark, W. A., Sketch— 1900, 127.
Clarke, James P., Sketch— 1903, 234; 1910, 391.
Clarkson, T. S., Sketch— 1897, 162.
Clay, A. S.. Sketch— 1897. 161; 1898. 207.
Clayton, Powell, Sketch— 1898, 204.
Clemenceau Cabinet, Fall of— 1910, 260.
Clemens, Samuel, Death— -.911, 170.
Clements, J. C., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Cleveland, Grover. Letters— 1893. 163: 1895, 83. 84.
Cleveland, Grover, Sketch— 1893, 61. Death of, 1909,
215.
Cleveland. Messages— 1895, 109.
Climate of United States— In each volume from
1890.
Clubs, Chicago— In each volume since 1902.
Clyde Shipbuilding— 1903, 148.
Coal Contract Decision— 1913, 501.
Coal Miners' Strike— 1898. 242: 1903. 191; 1904, 103.
Coal, Production— 1888, 10; 1892. 102; 1893, 59; 1895,
245; 1898. 396, and in succeeding volumes.
Coal Production. Illinois— 1905. 373; 1906. 437; 1907,
440; 1910, 521, and in succeeding volumes.
Coal Production, World's— 1903, 410.
Coal Supply. Estimated— 1910, 173.
Coal Trust— 1908. 234.
Coast Line of United States— 1909, 32, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Coburn, Foster D., Sketch— 1907. 272.
Coffee, Consumption-1898, 51; 1900, 49; 1903, 72, and
in succeeding volumes.
Coffee Production— 1905, 233.
Coffee Trade— 1900. 75 : 1908. 152.
Coghlan, J. B., Sketch— 1899, 244. Death, 1909, 411.
Coinage, History of Onr— 1892. 27.
Coinage Laws— 1897. 65.
Coinage of Nations— 1894, 180; 1899, 82, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Coinage, United States— In each volume since 1893.
Coinage. World's— 1898. 78; 1900. 81; 1902, 24: 1903,
47; 1905. 77; 1907, 90. and in succeeding volumes.
Coin Equivalents— 1896. 55.
Coins. About— 18S7. 9; 1S93, 108; 1908. 165.
Coins, Value of Foreign— In each volume since 1890.
College Colors— 1905, 360; 1907, 61, and in succeeding
volumes.
Colleges and Universities— 1890. 166; 1896, 202; 1897,
49, 87; 1898, 87, and in succeeding volumes.
Collier, W. M., Sketch— 1906. 298.
Collinwood (O.) Disaster— 1909, 243.
Colombia — In each volume since 1902.
Colombia-Venezuela Dispute— 1902, 218.
Colonial Policy— 1901, 64.
Colonial System of World— 1899, 138; 1900, 146, and
in succeeding volumes.
Colonial Wars, Society of— See Societies, Patriotic.
Colorado Railroad Wreck— 1907. 117.
Columbia, Wreck of the— 1908, 234.
Columbus Memorial, Washington — 1908, 75.
Comet, A, of 1910— 1911, 32.
Comet, Halley's— 1909, 26; 1910, 332; 1911, 32.
Commerce and Labor Department — 1904, 100, 160.
Commerce Court Law— 1911, 34; 1913, 192.
Commerce, Trade and Manufactures, Statistics — In
each volume from 1891.
Commission Form of Government— 1910, 520; 1911, 46;
1912, 88, 91.
Committees, Political, Cook County— In each vol-
ume from 1890.
Committees, Political, Illinois — In each volume
from 1886.
Committees. Political, National — In each volume
from 1886.
Compass, Watch as a— 1892, 51.
Compensation Acts— 1912, 79, 96.
Conant, Luther, Sketch— 1913, 388.
Confederate Pensions— 1898, 17.
Congregational Churches— See Religion, Statistics of!
Congress, Contested Seats — 1901, 122.
Congress, Parties In— 1895, 157; 1908, 79; 1909, 423;
1912, 273, and in succeeding volumes.
Congress, United States — In every volume.
Congress. Work of — See Legislation.
Congressional Districts— Chicago, 1903. 375; 1904.
416 (map); 1905, 407, 438. Illinois, 1904, 349 (map);
1905, 375. New. 1902, 102. See election returns In
each volume for districts in all states.
Conjugal Statistics— 1895. 72; 1904, 68; 1905, 63; 1906,
62.
Constitution, United States— 1889, 170; 1908, 33; 1909.
33; 1911, 440.
Consular Buildings— 1912, 66.
Consular Reorganization— 1907. 175.
Consuls, United States — In each volume from 1886.
Consuls in Chicago — In each volume since 1903.
Convention, Reciprocity — 1906, 142.
Conventions, Political (platforms, etc.), National—
In each volume.
Conventions, Political, State — In each volume from
1886.
Convicts and Convict Labor — 1898, 93.
Conviots in Penitentiaries— 1892, 98; 1898, 96.
Cook Arctic Expedition— 1908, 135; 1910, 328. Sketch
of F. A. Ccok, 1HO, 391. Cook Discredited, 1911,
175.
Cook County Civil List — In each volume from 1888.
Cook County Bonded Debt — In each volume from
1890.
Cook County Elections — In each volume.
Cook County Officials — In each volume.
Cookery, Scientific— 1887, 10.
Cooley, E. G., Sketch— 1908, 353.
Copyright Rules— 1896, 225; 1902, 75, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Copper. Production— See Mineral Products.
Corbett, W. H.. Sketch— 1898, 209.
Cork. Production— 1903. 69.
Corn— See Agriculture, each volume.
Corn and Pellagra— 1912, 152.
Corn for Fuel— 1898, 101.
Corn, To Measure— 1888, 11.
Corporation Tax, Federal— 1910, 59, 473; 1912, 181.
Corregan. Charles H.. Sketch— 1905, 204.
Corrupt Practices Act — 1912, 93.
Cortelyou. G. B.. Sketch— 1901, 249; 1904, 204.
Cost of Living— 1902, 215; 1904, 348; 1907, 63; 1911, 53;
1913, 114, 116.
Costa Hiea — In each volume since 1902.
Costa Rica Earthquake— 1912, 414.
Cotton— See Agriculture.
Cotton and Its Uses--1909, 64.
Cotton Spinners' Strike— 1895. 89.
Cotton States Exposition— 1896. 97.
Cotton Tariff Bill and Veto— 1912. 73.
Coldest Days in Chicago— 1913, 572.
FOR IXDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
652
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOE 1914.
Coudert, F. R., Sketch— 1897, 159.
Countries Compared— 1894, 216.
Country Life, Report on— 1910, 174.
Country, Size of Our— 1888. 17.
Country, The Indian— 1889. 186.
County Buildings, Cook— 1903, 376; 1904, 368; 1906,
382; 1906, 401; 1907, 412, and succeeding volumes.
County Officials— In each volume.
County Officers, Illinois— 1894. 171; 1899, 289; 1900,
249; 1909, 438; 1910, 450, and in succeeding volumes.
Court, Municipal, Chicago— 1906, 380, and succeed-
ing volumes.
Court Tragedy in Virginia— 1913, 418.
Courts, Cook County— In each volume.
Courts, Illinois— In each volume.
Courts, United States— In each volume.
Cox. William W.. Sketch— 1905. 204.
Coxeyism— 1895. 94.
CraiKhill. W. P.. Sketch— 1896, 88.
Crane, Largest in World— 1912, 240.
Crane, Winthrop M.. Sketch— 1905. 205; 1908, 254.
Cranfill. J. B.. Sketch— 1893. 61.
Cranston, E., Sketch— 1897. 162.
Crawford, Coe I., Sketch— 1907, 274; 1910, 391.
Creed Revision— 1892, 45.
Crete, Greece and Turkey— 1898, 249.
Crib Disaster in Chicago— 1910, 384.
Crime, Statistics of— 1808, S85; 1909, 267; 1910, 167;
1911 135 * 1912 393
Crippies in Chi'cago^-1905, 433; 1906, 440; 1911, 586;
1913, 618.
Crisis, Financial, in 1907—1908, 357.
Crocker Land Expedition— 1912, 210; 1913, 150.
Crop Statistics— In each volume.
Cronin Case Chronology— 1890. 173.
Cruce, Lee, Sketch— 1911, 333.
Cuba — In each volume since 1899.
Cuba, Constitutional Convention— 1901, 254; 1902, 144.
Cuba, Map— 1899, 122.
Cuba. Postal Frauds— 1901, 253.
Cuba, Revolt in— 1896, 93; 1897. 135; 1898, 275; 1899.
103; 1907, 248; 1913, 501.
Cuban Reciprocity Treaty— 1904, 221.
Cuban Self-Government Restored— 1910, 196.
Cudahy Kidnaping Case— 1910, 112.
Culberson, C. A., Sketch— 1900, 128.
Cullom, S. M., Sketch— 1908, 364.
Cummins, Albert B., Sketch— 1907, 273; 1910, 391.
Cup, Drinking, Act— 1912, 88.
Currency Reform— 1901, 127; 1908, 364; 1909, 166.
Currency, Value in Gold— 1899, 264.
Curry. J. L. M., Sketch— 1903, 236.
Curtis, Charles, Sketch— 1908, 364.
Curtis, W. B.. Sketch— 1894. 62.
Customs Court— 1910, 69.
Czar. Peace Declaration of— 1899, 102.
Czar's Address to Duma— 1907, 268.
Czolgosz, Leon— 1902. 109.
Daily News, Visit to The— 1885. 59; 1886, 90.
Dakota, Facts About— 1899, 180.
Damascus, Syria, Fire — 1913, 206.
Danbury Hat Case— 1909, 256; 1911, ill; 1913, 390.
Danish West Indies Treaty— 1903, 156.
Darrow, C. S., Trial of— 1913, &>7.
Dates of Recent Events — In each volume since 1904.
Davidson. James O., Sketch— 1907, 274.
Davis. George W., Sketch— 1905, 205.
Davis. Henry G.. Sketch— 1905. 203.
Davis, Jefferson, Sketch— 1908, 354.
Davis, Will J., Trial— 1908, 78.
Daw-son, T. C., Sketch— 1910, 68.
Day Line. The— 1888, 13.
Day. To Find the— 1891, 141.
Day, W. R., Sketch— 1899. 221; 1904, 204.
Day, When It Begins— 1894. 204.
Daylight Saving Movement— 1910, 68.
Days, Unlucky— 1888, 10.
Deaf and Blind in Chicago— 1905, 433: 1906, 440;
1909, 468; 1910, 510; 1911, 586; 1912. 565; 1913, 618.
Deaf in United States— 1907, 242; 1910, 113; 1911, 445;
1913, 488.
Deaf-Mute Schools— 1892. 96.
Death. Damages for— 1904. 363.
Death Rate — In each volume since 1902.
Death Roll — In each volume from 1890.
Deboe, W. J., Sketch— 1898. 208.
Debs, E. V., Sketch— 1901, 245; 1905, 204; 1909, 322;
1913, 387.
Debt and Wealth of Nations— 1894, 101; 1898, 142:
1900, 153.
Debt. Bonded, of States— 1893. 63.
Debt. Chicago City— In each volume from 1890.
Debt, Cook County — In each volume from 1891.
Debt. National— In each volume from 1887.
Debts, National — In each volume since 1902.
Debts of American Cities — In each volume since
1903.
Debts of States per Capita— 1892, 97; 1893, 53.
Debts. State and County— 1907. 260.
Deceased-Wife's-Sister Law— 1908, 73.
Declaration of Independence — 1908, 31.
Declaration of London— 1912, 78; 1913, 178.
Decorations for Chicagoans— In each volume since
1906.
Deep-Sea Depths— 1895. 168.
Deep Waterways— 1898, 236.
Defalcations in 1893—1894, 374.
Defenbach-Unger Trial— 1902. 107.
De Lome Letter— 1899. 109.
Deneen, Gov., on Deep Waterways— 1908, 399.
Denmark— In each volume since 1902.
Depew. C. M., Sketch— 1900, 128.
Derby. American — See Sporting Records.
Des Molnes Plan of City Government— 1909, 237.
Dewey. George. Sketch— 1899, 116, 222, 319.
Diamonds, Celebrated— 1902, 98; 1906, 132, and in
succeeding volumes.
Diamonds, Weight of — In each volume since 1904.
Diaz, Porflrio, Deposed— 1912, 211.
Dick. Charles. Sketch— 1905, 206.
Dickinson, J. M., Sketch— 1910, 33.
Dickinson, J. McG., Sketch— 1908, 354.
Diet for Fleshy Persons— 1903. 148.
Dietrich. Charles H.. Sketch— 1902, 99.
Dietz, John F., Case— 1912, 215.
Digestion. Time Required for— 1886, 83; 1903, 55.
Difiingham, W. P., Sketch— 1901, 246; 1909, 322.
Dillon. Lou, Pedigree— 1904, 228.
Dingley Tariff Bill— 1908, 69.
Diplomatic and Consular Service— In each volume
from 1886.
Diplomatic Buildings— 1912, 66.
Direct Primaries— 1912, 93.
Diseases, Occupational, Act— 1912, 91.
Disarmament of Europe — 1899, 102.
Diseases. Contagious and Eruptive— 1886, 82.
Distance and Sight— 1890. 181.
Distance Between Cities — In each volume since 1907.
Distances from Chicago— 1902. 420; 1904. 427: 1905,
379.
Distances Seen on Lakes — In each volume since 1908.
Distances to Insular Possessions— 1902, 148; 1903,
162; 1904. 171; 1905, 22.
Divorce Laws— 1893, 84; 1902, 140, and in succeeding
volumes.
Divorce Statistics— 1910, 214, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Dix, John A., Sketch— 1911, 333.
Dixon, J. M.. Sketch— 1908, 354.
Dole. S. B., Sketch— 1901. 248.
Dollar. Bullion Value— 1892, 200.
Dollar. Silver in a— 1894. 198.
Dolliver, J. P., Sketch— 1901, 246; 1903, 234; 1908, 354.
Don Carlos, Death of— 1910, 179.
Donnelly, I.. Sketch— 1899. 222; 1901. 244.
Dowie, J. A., Death of— 1908, 171.
Drago Doctrine— 1907, 66, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Drainage Canal, Chicago— In each volume since 1891.
Drainage Decision— 1907. 395.
Drake. F. M.. Sketch— 1896, 92.
Draper. W. F., Sketch— 1898. 204.
Dreyfus Case— 1907, 261.
Drink Bill of Nation— 1905. 52.
Drink Statistics— 1905. 86.
Drinking on Cars— 1912, 89.
Drought in 1910—1911, 84.
Drunkenness and Crime— 1888. 124.
Dry Dock, Largest— 1912, 187.
Dryden, J. F., Sketch— 1903. 234.
Dubois, F. T.. Sketch— 1902. 99.
Dudley. J. B., Sketch— 1898. 206.
Duma, Russian— 1906, 311; 1907, 268; 1908, 190; 1909.
319
Dun/E.. Sketch— 1894. 60.
Du Pont, Henry A.. Sketch— 1907. 272.
Durand. E. D., Sketch— 1910, 392.
Duties on Imports— 1889. 23: 1890. 11; 1891. 141;
1895, 140; 1901, 12; 1903, 59, and In succeeding
volumes.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
653
Dyer. N. M.. Sketch— 1889. 223.
Dynamite Case— 1912, 470; 1913, 397.
Earth. Age of— 18S9, 162.
Earthquake, Cartugo— isil, 140.
Earthquake tii Mexico City— 1912, 174.
Earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica — 1908, 177.
EartUquuke in Ban Francisco — 1907, 265.
Earthquake in Sicily ami Calabria— 1909, 414; 1910,
324.
Earthquake in Valparaiso— 1907. 264.
Earthquakes— 1906, 319, 347; 1908, 272, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
East Uiver Bridges, New York— 1906, 28; 1909, 246.
Eastern Question— 1896, 249.
Eastman Murder Trial— 1902. 107.
Eberhart, A. O., Sketch— 1911, 333.
Eclipses— See calendar in each volume.
Ecuador— In each volume since 1902.
Eddy, Mary Baker, Libel Case— 1902. 107. Suit
Against, 1908, 3S4. Death of, 1911, 408.
Education and War, Cost of— 1895, 366.
Education Board, General— 1909, 266; 1910, 325.
Education, Board of, Chicago— 1902, 396, and In suc-
ceeding volumes.
Education, Statistics of— See Colleges and Universi-
ties, and Schools.
Edward VII.— 1902. 99. 186, 196: 1903, 181.
Edwardsvllle Memorial— 1912, 89.
Egan, M. F., Sketch— 1908, 354.
Egypt — In each volume since 1902.
Eight-Hour Law— 1913, 185.
Election Calendars— 1905, 262, 417; 1906, 406, 406;
1907. 250, and in succeeding volumes.
Election Precincts In Chicago— 1904, 382; 1905, 417.
Elections, States, Territories and Local— In every
volume.
Electoral College, The — In each volume since 1902.
Electoral Reform— 1912, 91.
Electoral Vote— 1892, 64; 1894, 388; 1896, 404; 1898,
127, and in succeeding volumes.
Electrical Units— 1908, 269.
Electricity, Progress in— 1902, 95.
Elevation, Highest, In States— 1910, 248, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Eliot "Five-Foot" Library— 1910. 401.
Elizabeth Water Tunnel— 1912, 126.
Elklns Rebate Law— 1904, 97.
Hiking, S. B., Sketch— 1896, 91; 1908, 354.
Ellis Glenn Trial— 1902. 107.
Ellis. S. H.. Sketch— 1901. 245.
Emmanuel, Victor, Attempt to Kill— 1913, 377.
Employers' Associations — 1905, 179. 430.
Employes, City, Number— 1904, 380 ; 1905, 412 ; 1908,
443, and in succeeding volumes.
Endicott. Mordecal, Sketch— 1906, 299.
Engravings, To Transfer— 1889, 162.
Episcopal Church— See Religion, Statistics of.
Equitable Life Building Fire— 1913, 147.
Ernst. Oswald H., Sketch— 1906. 299.
Esperanto Simplified— 1911, 82.
Estates of Realm, Three— 1912, 188.
Eustls. J. B., Sketch— 1894. 59.
Evans, H. C.. Sketch— 1903, 235.
Evans. R. D.. Sketch— 1899, 225.
Events. Domestic and Foreign— In each volume.
Ewlng, J. S., Sketch— 1894, 59.
Excise Laws— 1896. 221.
Exclusion Law — 1908, 340.
Executions in Cook County— 1913, 561.
Exemptions, Digest of— 1894, 63.
Expectation of Life— 1886, 15; 1912, 100.
Expenditures and Receipts of the Government—
In each volume since 1891.
Explosion in Jersey City— 1912, 137.
Explosion, Pleasant Prairie— 1912, 140.
Exports and Imports of Merchandise and Gold and
Silver — In each volume from 1891.
Exposition, Lewis and Clark— 1905, 138; 1906, 349.
Exposition, St. Louis— 3903, 127; 1904. 222: 1905, 368.
Expositions. National— 1908, 352; 1909, 333.
Express Business— 1911, 70; 1912, 192; 1913, TT.
Fnrts Briefly Stated— 1888. 127.
Failures— In each volume since 1894.
Fairbanks. C. W., Sketch— 1898, 208; 1904, 202; 1905,
203. •
Falconlo, D., Sketch— 1903. 237; 1912, 404.
Fallieres, C. A.. Sketch— 1907, 274. Attempt to Kill.
1908, 274.
Fame, Hall of— 1902, 72; 1906, 352, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
FOR INDJ5X OP THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
Families and Homes— 1904. 74. 382; 1905, 71; 1906,
70; 1907, 58; 1908, 68; 1909, 59; 1910, 91.
Famine in Cniua— 1912, 395.
Famine in Sweden and Finland— 1904. 122.
Fares, Hack and Cab, Chicago— In each volume
since 1902.
Farley, J. M., Sketch— 1903, 237; 1912, 404.
Farmers' Organizations— 1891, 116; 1892. 186, 190;
1893, 235, 285; 1894, 181; 1895, 224; 1896, 230; 1897,
178; 1898. 140.
Farms in the United States— In each volume since
1903.
Farms. Wealth on— 1912, 166.
Farrell, James A., Sketch— 1912, 404.
Fastest Ocean Passages— 1894, 106; 1904, 122, and in
succeeding volumes.
Fates, The Three— 1912. 188.
Ferguson Monument Fund— 1906, 360, and In suc-
ceeding volumes to 1910.
Field Museum — lu each volume since 1902.
Field, J., Sketch— 1893. 62.
Field, Marshall. Death and Will of— 1907. 438.
Figures. Curiosities of— 1890. 188.
Filchuer Expedition— 1912, 210.
Films, Prize Fight Barred— 1913, 188.
Finances. State and Municipal— 1897, 147.
Financial Statistics— In each volume.
Finland. Famine in— 1904, 122.
Fire Marshal, Illinois— 1910, 449.
Fires and Fire Losses — In each volume since 1902.
Fisher Walter L., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Fisheries Dispute— 1892, 44; 1893, 65; 1894, 37. Set-
tled, 1911, 69; 1912, 99.
Fisheries, Mississippi— 1902, 215.
Fisheries, Lake— 1903, 272.
Flag Display Days— 1913, 555.
Flag, History of Our— 1893, 92; 1909, 264.
Flags, Special United States— 1898.- 265.
Flint. Frank P., Sketch— 1906. 297.
Flood, Austin, Pa.— 1912, 272.
Flood, Black River Falls, Vvis.— 1912, 394.
Flood, Johnstown— 1890, 167.
Flood in Mexico— 1910, 95.
Flood in Mississippi Valley— 1913, 116.
Flood in Paris— 1911, 92.
Flood in Pittsburgh— 1908, 152.
Flower Symbols of Months— 1912, 140, and In suc-
ceeding volumes.
Folks, Homer, Sketch— 1911, 333.
Food Consumed — 1901, 136.
Foraker, J. B., Sketch— 1897, 160; 1903, 234.
Foreign Born Population— In each volume since 1908.
Foreign Born Population, Chicago— 1899, 466; 1904,
381, and in succeeding volumes.
Foreign Carrying Trade— In each volume from 1889.
Foreign Countries, Area, Population, etc.— 1886, 86;
1830, 20; 1896, 62, and in succeeding volumes.
Forest Fires— 1912, 467.
Forests and Forest Reservations— 1889, 23; 1903, 197,
and in succeeding volumes.
Forest Preserve, Cook County— 1911, 503; void, 1912, 527.
Forest Resources of United States— 1910, 171.
Formosa, Earthquake in— 1907, 267.
Fortunes, Great American— 1913, 428.
Fosburgh Murder Trial— 1902. 107.
Foss, Eugene N., Sketch— 1911, 333.
Foster, A. G., Sketch— 1900. 128.
Foster. M. J.. Sketch— 1901. 302.
Fountains in Chicago— 1902. 395; 1903, 398; 1907, 446.
and in succeeding volumes.
France — In each volume since 1902.
France and Slam— 1894. 68.
France and Turkey— 1902. 217.
Franchises. Street-Car. Chicago— 1906. 446: 1907. 440.
Francis, Charles S., Sketch— 1902, 99; 1907, 273.
Franco-Japanese Agreement — 1908, 189.
Franco-Moroccan Trouble — 1908, 244.
Fraternal Societies— See Societies, Secret.
Frederick VIII., Sketch— 1907, 274. Death of, 1913.
168.
Free List In Payne-Aldrlch Tariff— 1910, 53.
Freight Rates— 1891, 302.
French Church Law— 1906. 352.
French. W. R.. Sketch— 1898. 206.
Frve. W. P.. Sketch— 1908, 354.
Fuller. Chief Justice, Death— 1911, 78.
Fulton. C. W.. Sketch— 1904, 202.
Fulton-Hudson Cclebrnt Ion— 1910, 213.
Funston. F.. Sketch— 1900. 129.
Furies, Three— 1912. 188.
654
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Gadsden Purchase, The— 1901, 134.
Gage, Lyman J., Sketch— 1898, 201.
Gallinger, Jacob H., Sketch— 1904, 202; 1910, 392.
Galveston Hurricane— 1901, 402.
Galveston Sea Wall— 1905, 124.
Gamble, Robert J., Sketch— 1902, 99 ; 1908, 355.
Game and Fish Laws— 1896, 211; 1902, 95, and in
succeeding volumes.
Gapon. Father, Killed— 1907, 270.
Gardens, Zoological— 1911, 173; 1912, 246.
Gardner, W., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Gary, F. B., Sketch— 1909, 322.
Gary, J. A., Sketch— 1898, 202.
Gas, Price of, Chicago— 1906, 394.
Gatun Dam— 1911, 63; 1912, 118.
Gaynor-Greene Case— 1907, 162.
Gear. John H., Sketch— 1905. 105.
Gearin, John M., Sketch— 1907, 272.
Gem Symbols of Months— 1912, 210; 1913, 178.
General Slocum Disaster— 1905, 124; 1906, 19; 1907, 298.
George V., Accession of— 1911, 67; coronation of,
1912, 131; relatives of, 1912, 108.
Georgia, Explosion on— 1908, 119.
German Tariff Agreement— 1908. 379.
Germantown Monument— 1912, 67.
Germany— 1902. 116; 1903, 166: 1904, 214; 1905, 112;
1906 120; 1907, 110; 1908, 181, 189; 1909, 179; 1910,
189; 1911, 123; 1912, 203.
Gibson, Paris. Sketch— 1902, 99.
Gifts, Seven, of Spirit— 1912, 188.
Gifts, Notable— 1902, 68; 1903, 188, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Gilbert, N. W., Sketch— 1909, 323.
Gilman, D. C., Sketch— 1897, 159; 1903, 238.
Glasgow Exposition— 1902, 338.
Glass Industry— 1908, 44.
Gobin, J. P. S.. Sketch— 1898, 210.
God in Forty-Eight Languages— 1888. 128.
Gods and Goddesses— 1912, 126; 1913, 28.
Goethals. G. W.. Sketch— 1908, 355.
Gold and Silver Legislation— 1891, 110; 1897, 65; 1901,
127.
Gold and Silver Question— 1896, 177.
Gold and Silver Statistics— In each volume from
1891.
Gold Assayed at Seattle— 1903, 41.
Gold Nuggets— 1896, 342; 1898, 42.
Gompers Case Decision— 1910, 275.
Gore T. P., Sketch— 1908, 355; 1910, 392.
Gorgas, W. C., Sketch— 1909, 323.
Gorman. A. P.. Sketch— 1903, 234.
Gothenburg System. The— 1895, 103.
Governments. Foreign— See Foreign Countries.
Governors— See States.
Grace, Days of— 1904, 18; 1905, 20, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Graces, Three— 1912, 188.
Graft in San Francisco— 1908. 344.
Graham, W. M.. Sketch— 1899, 227.
Grain and Produce Statistics, Chicago— In each
volume from 1891.
Grain Measures— 1891. 125.
Grand Army— In each volume from 1889.
Grant, F. D., Death of— 1913, 73.
Grants to Railroads— 1898, 279.
Graves, H. S., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Graves, J. T., Sketch— 1909, 321.
Gray. George. Sketch— 1903, 238.
Gray, I. P.. Sketch— 1894, 60.
Great Britain— In each volume since 1902.
Great Britain, Arbitration with— 1898. 260.
Great Britain and Venezuela— 1896, 86; 1897, 127;
1898. 253.
Great Lakes Naval Station— 1912, 246; 1913, 275.
Great Northern Strike— 1895. 78.
Greater New York— 1895. 366.
"Greatest in the World"— 1902, 216.
Greece — In each volume since 1902.
Greece, Crete and Turkey— 1898. 249.
Greek Church Calendar— 1905. 13: 1906. 14; 1907, 13.
Greenhalge. P. T.. Sketch-1896, 92.
Greenland Expedition. Danish— 1909, 190.
Gregory, S. S., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Gresha'm, W. Q.. Sketch— 1894. 57.
Oridlev. C. V., Sketch— 1899. 223.
Griggs J. W.. Sketch— 1896. 93; 1899, 221.
Griscom, Lloyd C.. Sketch— 1904. 206.
Gronna, Asle J., Sketch— 1912. 405.
Grunsby, Carl E., Sketch— 1905. 205.
Guam — In each volume since 1900.
Guam, Capture of— 1899, 140.
Guard, National— 1888, 29; 1889, 33; 1895, 71; 1896,
60; 1902, 332; 1904, 186; 1908, 217, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Guard, National, Illinois— In each volume since 1902.
Guatemala— In each volume since 1902.
Guatemala Transcontinental Railroad — 1909, 66.
Guggenheim, S., Sketch— 1908, 355.
Guild, Curtis. Sketch— 1907, 274.
Guilford Battle Monument— 1912, 67.
Gun, Maxim, Noiseless— 1909, 281.
Gunness Murders — 1909, 283.
Gunuison Water Tunnel— 1912, 126.
Haakon VII., King— 1906. 132. 300.
Hackett, F. W., Sketch— 1901, 249.
Hague Conferences — In each volume since 1905.
Mains, Peter C., Sketch— 1906, 299.
Haiti — In each volume since 1902.
Haiti, Revolution in— 1909, 414; 1912, 130.
Haiti's President Killed— 1913, 220.
Halley's Comet— 1910, 332; 1911, 32.
Ham'ilton-Day Murder Trial— 1902. 107.
Hamilton. J. W., Sketch— 1901. 250.
Hamlin. C. S.. Sketch— 1894, 62.
Hanford, Benjamin, Sketch— 1905, 204; 1909, 322.
Hanford Impeachment Case — 1913, 220.
Hanna, M. A., Sketch— 1S98, 209.
Hansbrough, H. C., Sketch— 1904, 202.
Hanson, Inga, Trial— 1906, 162.
Harahan, J. T., Killed— 1913, 126.
Harbor Commission, Chicago— 1909, 541; 1910,530; 1912,
602, 620; 1913, 573.
Harbor Lights, Chicago— 1908, 491, and in succeed-
ing volumes— 1913, 562.
Harbor, Outer, Plans— 1913, 550.
Hardinge, C., Sketch— 1911. 334.
Hardy, A. S., Sketch— 1898. 205; 1900, 125; 1904, 206.
Harlan, J. M., Death of— 1912, 225.
Harlan on Oil and Tobacco Trusts— 1912, 45, 62.
Harlan, Richard D., Sketch— 1902. 99.
Harmon, J., Sketc-h— 1896, 87; 1911. S34.
Harper, William R.. Death of— 1907. 242.
Harriman, E. H.. Death of— 1910, 209.
Harriman, Job, Sketch— 1901. 245.
Harrimaoi Railroad Decision— 1913, 398.
Harris, A. C., Sketch— 1900. 125.
Harris. George B.. Sketch— 1902, 100.
Harris, W. A., Sketch— 1898. 208.
Harrison, Benjamin, Letter of— 1893, 156.
Harrison, Benjamin, Sketch — 1893. 60.
Harrod. Benjamin M.. Sketch— 1905. 205.
Hart, C. B.. Sketch— 1898, 206.
Harvest and Hunter's Moon— 1912, 24.
Harvester Trust— 1903, 182; 1913, 54.
Harvests of the World— 1890, 188.
Harvey, L. D., Sketch— 1909, 325.
Hawaii — In each volume since 1900.
Hawaii, Annexation of— 1899, 145; 1901. 134.
Hawaii. Map of— 1899. 143.
Hawaiian Question— 1894. 71; 1895. 98; 1898. 265.
Hawkins, H. S.. Sketch— 1899, 228.
Hawley. Edwin. Sketch— 1910, 392.
Hay, John, Sketch— 1898, 203. Death. 1906, 62.
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty— 1901, 280; 1902. 331.
Hay, Rules to Measure— 1888, 11.
Hay Statistics— See Agriculture.
Hay ward, M. L.. Sketch— 1900, 127.
Haywood Murder Trial— 1908, 80.
Health Resorts— 1903, 162.
Heat, Excessive— 1887. 16; 1902. 112.
Heavens, Chart of— 1909, 446.
Hebrew Race— 1888. 128.
Hecker. Frank J.. Sketch— 1905, 205.
Heights and Weights of Persons— 1908, 330: 1910, 151,
and in succeeding volumes.
Heitfeld, H., Sketch— 1898. 208.
Hemenway, James A., Sketch — 1906. 297.
Henderson, D. B., Sketch— 1900, 129. Withdrawal
of, 1903. 155.
Hennepin Canal Law — 1901, 113. Canal opened, 1908,
231; 1909, 88, and in succeeding volumes.
Henry, James A.. Sketch— 1905, 206.
Henry, Prince. Visit of— 1903. 152.
Heppner (Ore.) Disaster— 1904. 102.
Herbert, H. A., Sketch— 1894, 57.
Herbert. M. H., Sketch— 1903, 235.
Horrick, M. T., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Herron, George D., Trial— 1901, 107.
Herzegovina, Annexation — 1909, 318.
Hej-burn, W. D., Sketch— 1904, 202; 1910, 392.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND TEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
655
Hibben, John G., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Hiirgiuson. F. J.. Sketch— 1S99. 225.
Hign School Colors— 1911, 90; 1912, 243.
Higu ouuciurts— laC9, 330; lalu, 4"4; 1911, 131.
Highest Points in United States— 1900, 212; 1910, 243,
uuii in succeeding volumes.
Hill David J., btetcli— 1899, 221; 1904, 206.
liill, John F., Sketch— 191U, 392.
Hilles, C. D., Sketch— 1912, 405.
llisgeu, Thomas L., Sketch— 1909, 321.
Hitchcock, E. A., Sketch- -1898, 206.
Hitchcock, F. H., Sketch— 1909, 323; 1910, 33.
Hitchcock, G. M., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Hobart, G. A.. Sketch— 1897, 153.
Hobsou. K. P., Sketch— 1899. 226.
Hoch, Edward W., Sketch— 1907, 274.
Hoch, Johauu, Trial— 1906, 162; 1909, 282.
Hodgson. D. B.. Sketch-1899. 226.
Holidays, Legal— lu each volume since 1893.
Holland— In each volume since 1902.
Holland and Venezuela— 1909, 414.
Uoiuies Case— 1909, 282.
Holmes, O. W.. Sketch— 1903, 235.
Home Rule, Irish— 1891, 332; 1894, 210; 1913, 422.
Homes and Farms— 1894, 209.
Homestead Laws— 1900, 373; 1904, 105; 1913, 189.
Homicides and Executions— 1913, 210.
Honduras— In each volume since 1902.
Honduras-Nicaraguan War— 1908, 188.
Hongkong Typhoon— 1907, 267.
Hookworm Commission— 1910, 326; 1911, 116; 1912,
163; 1913, 539.
Hopkins. A. J., Sketch— 1904, 203.
Hopkins. Henry, Sketch— 1903, 237.
Uornblower. W. B., Sketch— 1894, 61.
Horse. Draft of— 1887, 14.
Horse Meat in Vienna— 1902, 98.
Horse Statistics— See Agriculture.
Horses, High Priced— 1891, 62; 1902, 297.
Hospitals, Chicago— 1902, 406, and In succeeding
volumes.
Hospitals In United States— 1907, 65, and lu succeed-
ing volumes.
Hottest Days in Chicago— 1913, 572.
House of Lords, Power of— 1908, 188; 1912, 78.
Houston (Tex.) Fire— 1913, 125.
Howe, A. M.. Sketch— 1901, 246.
Iliidsoii-Fulton Celebration— 1910, 213.
Hughes, Charles E., Sketch— 1907, 274; 1911, 334.
Hungary-Austria Crisis— 1906. 347.
Hunt, William H.. Sketch— 1902, 100.
Hunting Accidents— 1910, 433.
Hunter, W. G.. Sketch— 1898. 205.
Hutchlns. H. H., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Huttig, C. H., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Hymns, National— 1912, 291; 1913, 333.
Ibsen. Henrlk, Death of— 1907. 183.
Ice, Data and Navigation— 1898. 238.
Idaho, Facts About— 1889, 180.
Ide. II. C.. Sketch— 1901, 248; 1910, 392.
Ides and Nones— 1909, 32.
Ido, Kules of— 1911, 82.
Illinois and Michigan Canal— 1900, 428; 1907, 395.
Illinois Central Revenue— 1900. 164.
Illinois Central Suits— 1912, 515.
Illinois Civil List— In each volume from 1887.
Illinois Congressional Districts— In each volume
since 1902.
Illinois, Earthquake in— 1913, 44.
Illinois, Governors— 1885, 14; 1908, 432; 1909, 440,
and in succeeding volumes.
Illinois, Population— 1892, 56; 1902, 367, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Illinois School Law— 1891. 66.
Illinois State Flower and Tree— 1909. 424.
Illinois State Legislature— In each volume.
Illinois Vote — In each volume.
Illiteracy in Europe— 1891, 67; 1899. 69.
Illiteracy in United States— 1889, 188: 1897, 290: 1899,
fiS; 1902, 57, and in succeeding volumes.
Illiterates in Chicago— 1905. 433; 1906. 440; 1907, 424;
1909, 468, and in succeeding volumes.
Immigrants, Destination of— 1897, 289; 1898, 80; 1913,
499.
Immigrants, Foreign— In each volume since 1888.
Immigrants, Illiteracy of— 1897. 290.
Immigrants. Money Brought by— 1897. 290.
Immigrants, Occupation of— 1897, 289.
Immigration Law— 1905, 69; 1906, 72, and In suc-
ceeding volumes.
Immigration Statistics— In each volume.
Immunity of Witnesses— 1907. 175.
Imports— in each volume.
Imports Under Reciprocity— 1892, 130.
liiuugurai— i»a4, la; iftas, 211, laio, 31.
Income Tax Law— 1895, 227; 1910, 35; 1911, 52, 328;
1912, 129; 1913, 247.
Incorporation Fees. Illinois— 1904, 402.
Indemnity, Chinese — laua, lt>3.
Independence, Declaration of— 1908, 31; 1909, 31.
India — In each volume since 1902.
luuia Plague and Famine— 1902, 107 ; 1906, 76 ; 1908,
337; 1912, 308.
India, Riots in— 1908. 80.
liiuiau Reservation— 1891, 68; 1906, 119, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Indian Schools— 1891. 68; 1892. 58; 1893. 237; 1894.
215; 1897. 172; 1898. 128; 1899. 230; 1900, 282; 1901,
284; 1902, 148.
Indian Territory Statehood— 1907, 1/5.
luuiaiis in United States— 1892, S)3; 1902, 54, and iu
succeeding volumes.
Industrial Growth— 1897, 58.
Industrial Combinations— 1903. 64; 1904, 85.
Industrial Peace Foundation— 1912, 128.
Industry. Centers ol— 1903. 27.
Industry, Returns of— 1897. 179.
"In God We Trust"— 1894, 201; 1909, 163.
Inheritance Tax— 1904, 389, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Initiative, The— 1912, 91.
Insane in United States— 1906, 243; 1908, 61, and in
succeeding volumes.
Inspection of Live Stock— 1891, 121.
insular Case Decision— 1902. 101.
Insurance, Statistics— 1896, 226; 1902, 132; 1906, 346,
jaid in succeeding volumes.
Interest, Rates of— In each volume since 1897.
Interest, Table of— In each volume since 1902.
Internal Revenue Statistics — In each volume.
International Monetary Conference— 1894, 67.
Ireland— 1904, 211; 1905, 109; 1906, 117; 1912, 201;
1913, 197.
Irish Land-Purchase Law— 1904. 210.
Iron and Steel Production— 1892. 121; 1895. 172; 1900.
267'; 1904, 50; 1905, 38; 1906, 141, and in succeeding
volumes.
Iron Ore. Supply of— 1910, 173.
Iron, Pig, Product— 1891, 90; 1S95, 172; 1907, 88, and
in succeeding volumes.
Iroquois Theater Fire— 1904, 449; 1905, 246; 1906, 134;
1908, 78.
Irrigation Conventions— 1895, 259.
Irrigation of Arid Lands— 1900, 281; 1905, 44; 1908,
74, 369, and in succeeding volumes.
Irving, Henry. Death of— 1906, 296.
Irwln. J. N.. Sketch— 1900, 125.
Isle of Pines Decision— 1908, 386.
Italo-Turkish War— 1912, 412: 1913, 422.
Italy— 1902, 117, and In subsequent volumes.
Italy. Difflcultv with— 1893. 59.
Italy, Weekly Rest Day— 1909. 30.
Ito, Prince. Assassination— 1910, 281.
Jackson. H. E.. Sketch— 1894. 61.
Jacksonville (Fla.) Fire— 1902, 82.
Jamaica Hurricane — 1904. 354.
James, E. J., Sketch— 1903, 237.
James, Ollie, Sketch— 1913, 388.
Jamestown Exposition — 1908. 362.
Japan— In each volume since 1902.
Japan. China and Korea— 1895. 235: 1896. 76.
Japan, Death of Emperor— 1913, 225.
Japanese-American Agreement — See American-Japa-
nese Agreement.
Japanese Antarctic Expedition— 1912. 210.
Japanese-English Alliance— 1903, 145; 1906, 127; 1912, 30.
Japanese Exclusion— 1908. 77: 1910, 182.
Japanese Exposition— 1908. 379.
Japanese-French Treaty— 1908. 189.
Japanese in Schools— 1907. 348 ; 1908. 340.
Japanese In the United States— 1902. 54; 1904. 64;
1907. 348. and In succeeding volumes.
Japanese-Russian Treaty— 1908. 189; 1911, 52.
.Tnnanosp-Russian Wnr— 190K. 279: 190fi. 301 : 1907. 99;
1908, 135: 1909, 37; 1910, 207; 1911, 68; 1912, 122.
Jnpanesp Treatv. The— 1895, 231.
Jiirvis. T. J.. Sketch— 1895. 105.
.Trcl Mi no Disaster— 1913, 260.
Jeffries-Johnson Figbt-1911. 232.
Jpna, Explosion on the — 1908, 22.
FOR i:\DEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
656
ALMANAC AND YEAK-BOOK FOR 1914.
Jerome, W. T.. Sketch— 1906. 300.
Jersey City Explosion— 1912, 137.
Jett. Curtis. Trial of— iau4, 245.
Jette. Louis A.. SfcetCfe— 1*04, 205.
Jewish Movement to Palestine— 1899. 308.
Jews, Distribution of— 1904, 126; 1905. 228; 1S06, 247.
Jews iu America— 1897, 162; 1904, 12t>.
Jews Massacred in Hassia— 1904. 221 ; 1906, 312; IVui.
270.
Joan of Arc Beatification— 1910, 196.
Johnaon, C. F., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Johnson, Hale, Sketch— 1»97, 155.
Johnson, H. VV., Sketch— 1913, 387.
Johnson, Juku A., Sketch— 1907, 274.
Johnson. W. M., Sketch— 1901, 249.
JOUUMOIJ, J. F., Sketch— 1908. 355.
Jones. Charles It., Sketch— 1906. 300.
Jones, Wesley L., Sketch— 1910, 392.
Judicial Code, U. S.— 1912, 65.
Judicial Kecall, Arizona— 1913, 493.
Judicial Kecall Veto— 1912, 74.
Judiciary, Cook County— lu each volume.
Judiciary, Lulled States— In each volume.
Juul Law Decision— 1913, 427.
Juliana, Princess, Holiaud— 1910, 321.
Jusserand. J., Sketch— 1903. 236.
Justices, Chicago— 1902, 391; 1903. 410, 412; ia04, sa-t;
1905, 408; 190U, 444.
Karageorgevitch. Peter. Sketch— 1904, 206.
Keau. John. Sketch— 1900, 127.
Kearus. Thomas, Sketch— 1902. 100.
Kearsarge Explosion — 1907, 16.
Keiler. J. W.. Sketch— 1899. 228.
Kellogg, F. B., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Kenesaw Mountain Monument— 1912, 89.
Kennedy Bequests— 1910, 327.
Kenney. R. R.. Sketch— 1898. 207.
Kent, J. F., sWh-1899, 229.
Kenyon, William S., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Kern, J. W., Sketch— 1909, 321; 1912, 405.
Kidnaping Cases, Famous— 1910, 112.
Kinmiindy (111.) Railroad Wreck— 1913, 126.
Kingston Earthquake and Fire— 1908, 177.
Kitfredge, Alfred B., Sketch— 19U2, 100; 1904, 203.
Kuox, Philander C., Sketch— 1902, 100; 1904, 203;
1910, 35.
Kongo— In each volume since 1902.
Korea — In each volume since 1903.
Korea Annexed by Japan— 1911, 129.
Kruger. Paul. Death of— 1905. 138.
Kwantung, Rebellion in— 1912, 78.
Labor, Alien Contract— 1912, 103.
Labor. Convict— 1898, 93.
Labor Injunctions— 1908, 366.
Labor Laws— 1895. 90.
Labor Organizations— 1902, 97, and in succeeding
volumes.
Labor. Troubles— See Strikes.
Labor Unions, Statistics of— 1907, 252 ; 1908. 158.
^FolleVT M9; Sketch-1906, 297: 1913, 388.
Lake Front Agreement— 1912, 486; 1913, 542.
Lake Marine— 1896, 245; 1898, 55; 1901, 169; 1906, 4o4;
1907. 440
Lakes and Rivers Commission Act— 1912, 86.
Lakes, Equipment of— 1892. 194.
Lakes, Size of— 1885, 11; 1908, 170, and in succeed-
Lakes-To-GuffS'Waterway-1908, 399; 1909, 548; 1910,
72, 403; 1911. 313; 1912, 291.
Lament. D. S.. Sketch— 1894. 57.
Lamoreux. S. W.. Sketch— 1894. 62.
Land Grant Forfeitures— 1891, 112.
Land Monopoly— 1888, 125.
Land Owning Aliens— 1896, 81.
Land Purchase Law, Irish— 1904, 210.
Land Resources of United States— 1910, 170.
Lands. Mineral— 1900. 375.
Lands. Public— In each volume from 1S86.
Lanmiages Spoken— 1894, 180: 1896. 201; 1901, 137;
1909, 172; 1910, 321; 1911, 52: 1912. 98.
Languages Spoken in Chicago— 1904, 405.
Lapiner Kidnaping Case— 1910, 112.
Larchmont. Wreck of the— 1908, 177.
Lard. Price of— In each volume from 1891.
Lathrop, Julia C., Sketch— 1913, 388.
Latimer A. C., Sketch— 1904, 203.
Lawler Monument— 1912, 89.
Lawrence Textile Strike— 1913, 372.
Lawton, H. W., Sketch— 1899, 228.
Lea, Luke, Sketch— 1912. 405.
Lecoute, President, Killed— 1913, 220.
Lee, TUShVgb. ijketch— 1899, 228.
Leech, Johu S., Sketch— 19U9, 323.
Legacy Tax Law— 1901, 91.
Legal Decisions— 19U8, 338; 1909, 255.
Legation*, Foreign, iu United States— In each vol-
ume Irorn 1887.
Legislation, Illinois— 1902, 374 ; 1904. 355 ; 1906, 379 •
1908. 403; 1909, 424; 1910, 441; 1911, 46; 1912, 79.
Legislation Important — In each volume.
Legislature. Illinois— In each volume.
Legislatures, State— See States.
Legler, Henry E., Sketch— mo, 393.
Leishman. J. G., Sketch— 1898. 206.
Leo X11L. Death of— lain. 112.
Leonard, J. F. R.. Sketch— 1901. 244.
Leupp, Francis E., Sketch— iau6, 299.
Levees, Rebuilding of— 1913, 190.
Levering, Joshua. Sketch— 1897. 155.
Lewis, w. S., Sketch— 1909, 323.
Liberia— 1901; 115, and in succeeding volumes.
Liberte Disaster— 1912, 395.
liberty Bell, Facts About— 1905. 169.
Libraries— 1898, 87; 1899. 65; 1902. 83.
Libraries, Carnegie — 1910, 218.
Libraries in Chicago — In each volume since 1902.
Library, Smallest— 1902, 132.
License, High and Low— 1895, 69.
License Systems of Cities— 1905, 191; 1908, 389.
Licenses in Chicago— 1907, 417; 1908, 510; 1909, 556;
1910, 512; 1911, 513; 1912, 588.
Lieber, G. N., Sketch— 1896. 88.
Life, Average of Human— 1888, 18.
Life, Duration iu Chicago — 1908, 477.
Life Insurance Scandals— 1906, 346.
Life Saving at Sea— 1913, 188.
Life Saving Service— 1887, 27; 1888, 29; 1905, 176,
and in succeeding volumes.
Light, Velocity of— 1908, 26; 1909, 23; 1910, 23.
Lighthouse. Highest— 1903. 280.
Lighthouse Service— 1908, 170, 491; 1909, 260; 1910,
226; 1911, 90; 1912, 244.
Ligjtning. Loss of Life by— 1902, 335.
Li Hung Chang, Death of— 1902, 166.
Limitations, Statute of— In each volume since 1697.
Lincoln Centenary — 1910, 33. "
Lincoln Way Project— 1912, 90.
Lindsay, W.. Sketch— 1894. 63.
Lippitt, H. F., Sketch— 1912, 405.
Liquor Statistics — In each volume from 1891.
Listro, Joseph, Death of— 1913, 30.
Loan, Chinese Railway— 1910, 216.
Loan Shark Law— 1906, 392.
Local Option Districts, Chicago— 1908. 502.
Local Option Law, Illinois— 1908, 403; 1909, 256.
Lochren. W., Sketch— 1894, 61.
Lockouts, Statistics of— See Strikes.
Locomotive, Largest — 1903. 260.
Lodge. Henry C., Sketch— 1904, 205.
Lodging House, Municipal— 1905, 409; 1907, 443; 1909,
460, and in succeeding volumes.
Loetschberg Tunnel— 1912, 413.
London, Declaration of— 1912, 78; 1913, 178.
London, Facts About— 1908, 216.
Long, Chester I.. Sketch— 1904, 203.
Long, J. D.. Sketch— 1898. 201.
LonEWOrth-Roosevelt Wedding — 1907, 57.
Lootnis, F. B.. Sketch— 1898, 207; 1904, 206.
Lord. W. P.. Sketch— 1900, 125.
Lords' Veto Power Curbed— 1912, 78.
Loree, L. F.. Sketch— 1902. 100.
Lorimer, William, Elected Senator— 1910, 454; inves-
tigation, 1911, 404; 1912, 410; Lorimer ousted, 1913,
156.
Lorimer, William, Sketch— 1910. 393.
Los Angeles Dynamite Case — 1912, 470.
Lottery, Law Against— 1891, 113.
Loubot, Attempt to Kill— 1906. 166.
Louisiana Purchase— 1901, 132.
Louisiana Purchase Exposition— See Exposition, St.
Lovett,' R. S., Sketch— 1910. 393.
Lowell. A. L.. Sketch— 1910. 393.
Lowndes, L., Sketch— 1896. 92.
Lumber Industry, Decline of— 1903. 55; 1908, 44, 123.
Lumber Supply— 1909, 77; 1910, 177.
Lusitania, Steamship— 1908, 43.
Luther Letter, High Price for— 1912, 129.
Lutherans— See Religion, Statistics of.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SlSE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
65?
Lynchings— 1902, 337, and in succeeding volumes.
Macedonia, Revolt in— 1904. 221.
Alack, Mormon, sketch— istua, 323.
Maciuillan-Borup Expedition— 1912, 210.
UacVeagb, w.. Sketch— 1»95, loo; 1910, 33.
Madden Couspii^cy Case — 1910, 375.
Magelsseu. Vice-Consul, Attack on— 1904. 210.
Magiunis. M. J., Sketch— 1901, 247.
Magoon, Charles E.. Sketch— 1906, 299.
Maguire. M.. Sketch— 1897. 157.
Mail Time from Chicago— 1906, 426, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Maine, Destruction of the— 1899, 110, 312. To b*
raised, 1911, 45; cause of loss, 1912, 403; removed
from Havana and sunk in sea, 1913, 158.
Malloney, J. F., Sketch— 1901. 244.
Mallory, S. R., Sketch— 1898. 207.
Man, Proper Weight of a— 1890, 89; 1902. 67.
Manchuria, Plague In— 1912, 308.
Manchuriau Neutralization— 1811, 327.
Manila. Map of— 1900. 218.
Manila, Victory at— 1899, 115.
Mansfield, Richard, Death of— 1908, 136.
Mantle, Lee, Sketch— 1896, 90.
Manufactures, Statistics of — In each volume from
1890.
Marconi's Invention— 1902, 366; 1908, 329.
Mariana Islands, Map— 1899, 139.
Marlanna Mine Disaster— 1909, 423.
Marriage Laws— 1893, 82; 1895, 395; 1903, 181, and in
succeeding volumes.
Mars Nearest Earth— 1907, 15; 1909. 22.
Marshall, T. R.. Sketch— 1913, 387.
Marshals, United States— In each volume.
Martin, J., Sketch— 1894, 64.
Marline, J. E., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Martinique Disaster— 1903, 151.
Maryland. Race Questions in— 1902, 108.
Mason, W. E., Sketch— 1898. 208.
Massey, W. A., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Matches, Poisonous, Law Against— 1913, 189.
Matchett, O. H., Sketch— 1897, 157.
Matsushima Disaster— 1909, 142.
Mauretanla, Steamship— 1908. 395.
Mawson Expedition— 1912, 510.
Maxwell, W. H., Sketch— 1905, 206.
Maybrick Case— 1905, 84.
Mayflower, Passengers on — 1888, 126.
Mayors of Chicago— See Chicago Mayors.
Mayors of Large Cities— 1902, 216, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Measures and Weights— 1890, 188: 1891, 125; 1892.
40. 115; 1896, 43, 52; 1902, 75, and in succeeding
volumes.
Meat Inspection Law— 1891, 111; 1907, 167, 171.
Meat Trade of World— 1907, 37.
Meat Trust Case Ended— 1913, 159.
Meiklejohn, A., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Melville, G. W., Death of— 1913, 150.
Meline, J. F., Sketch— 1894, 62.
Men and Women, Proportion of— 1902, 96.
Men of the Year— In each volume.
Meningitis Epidemic— 1906, 348.
Merriam Commission, Chicago— 1910, 471.
Merriam, H. C.. Sketch— 1899, 227.
Merriam, W. R., Sketch— 1900. 126.
Merrimac. Message— 1899. 319.
Merrimac, Sinking of the— 1899. 116.
Merrltt. W., Sketch— 1899, 226.
Merry. W. L., Sketch— 1898, 206.
Messages to Congress— 1894, 81; 1897, 265, and in
succeeding volumes.
Messina Earthquake— 1912, 414.
Metals, Cost of Rare— 1900, 186.
Metals, Melting Point— 1892, 126.
Metals, Specific Gravity— 1892, 126.
Metcalf, H. B.. Sketch— 1901. 243.
Methodist Thank Offering— 1904. 144.
Methodists— See Religion. Statistics of.
Metric Tables— 1888. 8; 1892, 40; 1896, 52, and in
succeeding volumes.
Mexico— In each volume since 1902.
Mexico, Disturbances in— 1911, 491; 1913, 395.
Mexico, Revolution in— 1912. 211.
Meyer G. von L., Sketch— 1901, 248; 1907, 273; 1910,
33.
Michigan Governors— 1885.. 14.
Mikkelsen Expedition— 1912, 210; 1913, 149.
Miles, N. A.. Sketch— 1896. 88; 1899. 226.
Miles of. Different Nations— 1890, 69; 1912, 198.
Military Academy— 1888, 26; 1894, 202; 1904, 186, and
in succeeding volumes.
Military Department of Lakes— 1902, 392, and In
succeeding volumes.
Militia— See Guard, National.
Militia Age, Males of— 1893, 38; 1902, 58; 1905, 62,
and in succeeding volumes.
Militia Law— 1909, 164.
Millard, J. H.. Sketch— 1902, 100.
Mills Tariff Bill— 1908, 69.
Milton, W. H., Sketch— 1909, 323.
Milwaukee Avenue State Bank— 1907. 411.
Mineral Products, United States — In each volume
since 1891.
Miners' Strike, British— 1913, 162.
Mines, Casualties in— 1891, 122; 1902, 336, and in
succeeding volumes.
Mines. Deepest— 1906, 116.
Minnesota. Governors of— 1885. 15.
Minton. H. C.. Sketch— 1902. 100.
Mints, United States— 1906, 189; 1908, 196; 1910, 119,
and in succeeding volumes.
Missions, American and Foreign — 1908, 139; 1909, 223.
Missions. Income of— 1901, 145; 1902, 149.
Mississippi River Commission— 1898. 280.
Mitchell, John, Sketch— 1903, 238.
Mitchell, John H., Trial— 1906. 162.
Mitchell. J. L., Sketch— 1894. 62.
Molineux Case— 1902, 107; 1903, 156.
Money, H. D., Sketch— 1897, 160.
Money Orders, Rates — In each volume since 1902.
Money, Foreign — See Coins.
Money, Statistics — In each volume from 1891.
Money Trustr Investigation — 1913, 489.
Mouongali Mine Disaster— 1908. 396.
Monroe Doctrine— 1896, 71; 1902, 85; and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Montenegro — 1907, 111, and in succeeding volumes.
Monetary Commission — 1910, 126.
Monterey Flood— 1910, 95.
Months, Symbols of— 1912. 210; 1913, 178.
Monuments, Height of— 1885. 10.
Monuments in Chicago — In each volume since 1902.
Moody. William H., Sketch— 1903, 235; 1905, 204.
Moon, Facts About— 1908, 26; 1910. 23.
Moon, Harvest and Hunter's— 1912, 24; 1913, 30.
Moonlight. Col. T., Sketch— 1895, 105.
Moore. David H.. Sketch— 1901. 250.
Moore. J. H., Sketch— 1906, 299.
Morgan, J. P., Sketch— 1902, 100. Art Purchases
by. 1903, 182.
Morgan Park Annexed— 1912, 461; 1913, 622 (voldl.
Morocco— 1906, 135; 1908, 185, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Morocco. Dispute— 1906, 350; 1907, 85; 1908, 244; 1909,
264; 1912. 359.
Morocco, War in— 1910, 428.
Moros, Battle with, at Jolo— 1907. 39.
Morrison, Jessie, Trial— 1902. 107.
Morrison Tariff Bills— 1908, 69.
Mortgages on Acres— 1895. 62.
Mortgages, Farm— 1894, 207; 1913, 495.
Mortgages on Lots— 1895, 62.
Morton, Paul. Sketch— 1905. 204.
Moses. B.. Sketch— 1901. 248.
Mosquito Coast Incident— 1895. 233.
Mountain, Highest, in North America — 1902, 77.
Mountains, Highest— 1888, 17; 1907, 136, ard in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Moxley, W. J., Elected to Congress— 1910, 521.
Mueller Municipal Ownership Law— 1904, 355 ; 1908.
411.
Mukden, Battle of— 1906. 303.
.Miilkey, F. W.. Sketch— 1908. 355.
Municipal Harbors, Law — 1912. 87.
Murders In United States— 1912. 393,
Murphy, J. B., Sketch— 1911. 334.
Murray, L. O., Sketch— 1909. 323.
Mutsuhito, Emperor. Doath of— 1913, 225.
Myers, H. L., Sketch— 1912. 406.
McBride. G. W.. Sketch— 1896. 91.
MoCnbe, Charles. Sketch— 1897. 161.
McCook, A. McD.. Sketch— 1895, 106.
McConntck. R. S.. Sketch— 1904, 204.
M.-Prenry, J. B., Sketch— 1903, 234.
McCumber, p. J. Sketch— 1900, 128.
McCurtaln Mine Disaster— 1913. 260.
McDonald, Dora. Trial— 1909, 318.
McDowell, William F., Sketch— 1905, 206.
McEnery. S. D.. Sketch— 1897, 161.
FOR INDEX OP THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
66S
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
McGovern, Francis P.., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Mclntyre, R., Sketch— 1909, 323.
McKenna. J. B., Sketch— 1898. 202.
McKenzie. J. A., Sketch— 1894, 69.
McKlnley Monument— 1908, 398.
McKinley Tariff Bill— 1908, 69.
McKinley. W.. Sketch— 1897, 153; 1901, 241.
McKinley, William, Assassination— 1902, 109.
McKinney, L. F., Sketch— 1894. 600.
McLaurin. A. J.. Sketch— 1896, 92; 1901, 247.
McLean, G. F., Sketch— 1912, 406.
McNamara Dynamite Case— 1912, 470.
Nagel, Charles, Sketch— 1910, 33.
Nativity of Population— See Foreign-Born Popula-
tion.
Naturalization Laws— 1889, 69; 1896, 228; 1900, 114;
1907, 167, 173; 1909, 42, and in succeeding volumes.
Naval Disasters. List of— 1909, 280.
Naval Gunnery Records— 1905, 280; 1913, 428.
Naval Militia, Illinois— In each volume since 1902.
Naval Training Station— 1912, 246; 1913, 275.
Naval War, Laws of— 1912, 78.
Navies, Merchant— 1894. 206; 1896, 51; 1897, 248;
1838, 248.
Navies of the World— 1887, 12; 1890, 177; 1896, 61;
1899, 98; 1902, 66, 222, and in succeeding volumes.
Navigation, Inland— 1898, 238.
Navy, United States— In each volume from 1886.
Nebraska Prison Mutiny— 1913, 323.
Neely, Thomas B.. Sketch— 1905, 206.
Negroes in United States— 1902, 54, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Nelson, K., Sketch— 1896, 89; 1908, 355.
Netherlands, The — In each volume since 1902.
Nevius, H. M., Sketch— 1909, 324.
New, Harry S.. Sketch— 1906. 298.
Newark Fire Horror— 1911, 345.
Newel, S., Sketch— 1898, 206.
Newlands. F. G., Sketch— 1904, 203.
Newman, William H., Sketch— 1902. 100.
New Mexico, Admission of— 1911, 377; 1912, 73; 1913,
233.
New Mexico, Constitution— 1912, 76.
New Orleans Massacre— 1892, 35.
Newspapers of America— 1886, 16; 1887. 123; 1888,
19; 1902, 129, and in succeeding volumes.
New York Public-Utilities Law— 1908, 331.
Niagara Falls Preservation— 1907, 175. Recession of,
1909, 205; 1910, 213.
Nicaragua — In each volume since 1902.
Nicaragua, Revolutions in— 1911, 131; 1913, 420.
Nicholson. S. T., Sketch— 1901. 245.
Nightingale, Florence, Death of— 1911, 76.
Night Riders— 1909, 317.
Nixon. George S., Sketch— 1906, 298.
Nobel Prize Fund — 1904, 108, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Nogi, General, Suicide of— 1913, 225.
No Man's Land— 1889. 184.
Norge. Wreck of the— 1905, 124.
North Pole Reached— 1910, 328.
Northern Securities Company— 1903, 63; 1904, 98;
1905. 144.
Northwest Passage— 1907, 246.
Norton, C. D., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Norway — In each volume since 1902.
Norway and Sweden— 1906. 131.
Norway, Woman Suffrage in— 1908, 73.
Noted Men in Private Life— 1902, 140.
Nuelson. J. L.. Sketch— 1909. 324.
Numerals, Roman and Arabic— 1908. 92; 1909, 154.
Numbers, New House, Chicago — 1910, 475.
Oats— See Agriculture, Statistics of.
Oats. Prices— In each volume from 1891.
Obituary— In each volume.
Observatories, Height of— 1898. 245.
Ocean Waves. Height— IJ02, 186.
Oceans. Areas and Depths — 1910, 175, 334, and In
succeeding volumes.
Occupations— 1896, 39; 1904, 149, 383; 1908, 171, and
in succeeding volumes.
O'Connell, W. H., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Odessa Riots— 1906, 312.
O'Gorman, James A., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Oil, Standard, Decision— 1912, 33.
Oklnhon..., Admission of— 1907, 175, 257; 1908, 238.
Oklahoma Constitution, etc.— 1908, 238.
Old Ajk'e Pensions— 1911. 165.
Old Chicagoans— 1909, 385; 1910, 544; 1911, 618.
Old Residents, Chicago— 1905, 446, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Oleomargarine— 1891, 74: 1894, 143; 1899. 298; 1901,
238; 1902, 222; 1903. 288.
Oliver, G. T., Sketch— 1910, 393.
Olney. R.. Sketch— 1894, 57.
Olympian Games— 1902. 304; 1904, 235; 1905, 225:
1907, 215; 1913, 313.
Olympian Records, Principal— 1905, 227; 1906, 212,
and in succeeding volumes.
Opera Houses, Capacities— 1893, 114.
Opera in Chicago— 1913, 581.
Opium Conference— 1910, 31; 1912, 209.
Orange River Colony— 1906, 125; 1910, 193.
Oregon, Cruise of the— 1899. 115.
Oregon Plan— 1912, 94.
Original Package Law— 1891, 111.
Orphanages in United States— 1907, 65, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Osaka Fire— 1910, 218; 1913, 160.
Osborn, C. S., Sketch— 1911, 334.
Oscar II., Death of— 1908, 390.
Otis, E. S.. Sketch— 1899, 227.
Overman, L. S., Sketch— 1910, 393.
Owen, R. L., Sketch of— 1908, 355.
Packers' Case Ended— 1913, 159.
Page, C. S., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Palma, President. Resigns— 1907. 248.
Palma. T. E.. Sketch— 1903, 236.
Palmer, Frank W., Death of— 1908, 456.
Palmer, J. M., Sketch— 1897. 156.
Panama Canal— See Canal, Panama.
Panama-Pacific Exposition— 1912, 469; 1913, 386.
Panama Libel Cases— 1910, 218; 1911, 319; 1912. 120.
Panama Republic — In each volume since 1904.
Pan-American Congress— 1891. 114; 1902. 342; 1903, 53.
Pan-American Exposition— 1901. 281; 1902. 33s.
Panics, Financial— 1897. 143 ; 1902, 44 ; 1908, 357.
Paper and Pulp Manufactures— 1902, 330.
Paper Trust— 1907. 264.
Paraguay— In each volume since 1902.
Parcel Post Law— 1913, 184, 496.
Paris Underground Wreck— 1904, 112.
Parker. A. B., Gold Telegram— 1905. 202.
Parker. Alton B.. Sketch— 1905. 203.
Parker. E. W., Sketch— 1903, 238.
Parks, Buildings in— 1906, 434.
Parks in Chicago— In each volume since 1902.
Parks in Cities— 1896, 49 ; 1903, 103 ; 1904, 76 ; 1908.
388; 1909. 55.
Parks, National— 1897, 133; 1904, 14, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Parochial Schools— 1892, 96; 1893, 35.
Parsons, W. B., Sketch— 1905, 205.
Party Emblems in 1912—1913, 423.
Passport Regulations— 1909, 90, and in succeeding
volumes.
Patent Laws— 1896, 226; 1902, 96, and in succeeding
volumes.
Paterson. N. J., Fire In— 1903. 181.
Patterson. Nan. Trial— 1906. 162.
Patterson. T. M.. Sketch— 1902. 100.
Pattison. John M.. Sketch— 1906, 300.
Patton, Francis L., Sketch— 1903. 235.
Patton. J., Jr., Sketch— 1895, 105.
Paupers in Almshouses— 1892, 100; 1907, £43; 1909, 68.
Payne-Aldrich Tariff— 1910. 37.
Payne, H. C., Sketch— 1903. 235.
Paynter. T. H.. Sketch— 1907, 272.
Peace Conference— 1900. 101; 1905. 254; 1906. 346;
1907, 468; 1908. 235; 1909. 215; 1910, 211.
Peace Endowment, Carnegie— 1912, 99.
Peace, Foundation for Industrial— 1908, 76; 1909, 266.
Peace Movement, Survey of— 1911, 66; 1912, 99, and
in succeeding volumes.
Peace of Europe— 1899, 102.
Peak. J. L., Sketch— 1896. 92.
Pearse, C. G., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Pearson, R., Sketch— 1904, 206.
Pearsons, D. K., Gifts of— 1902, 69. Death of, 1913,
340.
Peary Polar Expedition— 1907. 246; 1908, 135; 1909,
190; reaches pole, 1910, 328; 1911, 175.
Peary, R. E., Sketch— 1910, 393; made rear-admiral,
1912, 66.
Peat Supply of United States— 1913. 77.
Peck. George R., Sketch— 1906, 300.
Peckham. R. W.. Sketch— 1897. 158.
Pelrce. Herbert H. D.. Sketch— 1907, 273.
Pellagra Commission— 1910, 443; 1912, 152.
FOR INDEX OP THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
659
Penrose, Boies, Sketch— 1898, 209; 1904, 203; 1919,
393.
Pension Agencies Abolished— 1913, 187.
Pension, Service, Act— 1913, 187.
Pensions in America— 1912, 277.
Pension Statistics — In each volume from 1889.
Pension System, Telephone— 1913, 421.
Pensions, Old Age— 1902, 91. In England, 1909, 264;
1911, 165.
Pensions on Railroads— 1903, 233.
Percy L. Sketch— 1911, 335.
Perdicaris, Ion, Case— 1905, 257.
Perkins. B. W.. Sketch— 1893. 64.
Perkins, G. C., Sketch— 1896, 88; 1904, 203; 1910, 393.
Perry, Isaac N.. Trial— 1906. 162.
Perry Memorial— 1912, 67.
Persia — In each volume since 1902.
Persia, Death of Shah of— 1908, 178.
Persia, Revolution In— 1910, 334.
Peru— .In each volume since 1902.
Petroleum, Production — 1900, 55, and in succeeding
volumes.
Pettigrew, R. F., Sketch— 1896, 91.
Pettus, E. W., Sketch— 1897. 161; 1898. 207; 1904, 203.
Philippine Agricultural Bank— 1908, 75.
Philippine Currency Law— 1904, 156.
Philippine Islands— 1899, 133-137; 1901, 260, and In
succeeding volumes.
Philippine Tariff— 1802, 332.
Philippine War— 1900. 218; 1901, 261, 301; 1902, 111,
141; 1903, 157; 1904, 53, 112, and in succeeding
volumes.
Phillips' May Corn Deal— 1902, 424.
Photographs by Electricity— 1887, 10.
Photophone. The— 1887, 13.
Pig-iron Product— 1891. 90; 1895, 172; 1901, 211; 1903,
58; 1904, 50, and in succeeding volumes.
Piles. S. H.. Sketch— 1906. 298.
Pinchot-Balllnger Controversy— 1911, 311.
Pioneers of Chicago— See Old Residents.
Pitney, Mahlon, Sketch— 1913, 389.
Plus Fund Arbitration— 1903, 204.
Plus X. Elected Pope— 1904, 69. Sketch, 1904, 206.
Plague in Manchuria and India — 1912, 308.
Platforms. National— See Conventions.
Platt. O. H., Sketch— 1904. 203.
Platt, T. C., Sketch— 1898. 209.
Playgrounds, Municipal— 1905, 426; 1906, 435, and in
succeeding volumes.
Pleasant Prairie Explosion— 1912, 140.
Polndexter, M., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Poisons and Their Antidotes— 1886, 80.
Poles. The Two Cold— 1888, 11.
Police Chiefs, Chicago— 1903, 416, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Police Department, Chicago — In each volume since
1902.
Police Statistics, Chicago— In each volume since
1891.
Political Changes in Fifty Years— 1891. 322.
Political Committees — In each volume.
Political Societies, Chicago — 1902, 360, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Pope, Election of New— 1904, 69.
Pope Leo XIII.. Death of— 1904, 112.
Popular Vote— In each volume.
Population, Center of— 1902, 49, and in succeeding
volumes.
Population, Chicago — In each volume.
Population, Cities— 1891. 94; 1892, 87; 1894, 34; 1901,
137, and in succeeding volumes.
Population, Density of— 1893, 39; 1902, 48, and In
succeeding volumes.
Population, Foreign-Born — 1903, 78, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Population, Foreign Countries — See Foreign Coun-
tries.
Population. Illinois— See Illinois, Population.
Population, Median Point of— In each volume since
1902.
Population, United States— In each volume from
1891.
Population. World— 1887, 8; 1892, 154; 1904, 68, and
In succeeding volumes.
Pork, Prices of— In each volume from 1891.
Port Arthur. Siege of— 1906. 303.
Porter. H., Sketch— 1898, 203.
Porter. J. D., Sketch— 1894, 59.
Porto Rico — In each volume since 1902.
Portsmouth, Treaty of— 1906, 304.
Portugal — In each volume since 1903.
Portugal, Revolution in— 1911, 131.
Post, R. H., Sketch— 1908, 355.
Postage, Rates of— In each volume from 1886.
Postage to England Reduced— 1909, 158. To Ger-
many, 1909, 377.
Postal Currency— 1897. 78; 1898, 174.
Postal Dates— 1898. 146.
Postal Savings Banks— 1907, 104, and In succeeding
volumes.
Postal Statistics— In each volume since 1902.
Postmasters, Chicago— In each volume since 1902.
Postmasters of Large Cities — In each volume since
1902.
Postofflce, Chicago— In each volume since 1902.
Postofflce Frauds— 1904, 405.
Powder Trust— 1908, 234.
Powell, W. P.. Sketch— 1898, 206.
Power-Transmitting, Long— 1903. 428.
Powers. Caleb, Trial— 1904. 245.
Practice Law, Illinois— 1908, 405.
Precincts. Election, in Chicago— 1904, 382; 1905, 417.
Preferential Voting— 1912, 93.
Presbyterians— See Religion. Statistics of.
Presidential Succession— 1894, 200; 1909, 215, and in
succeeding volumes.
Presidents and Cabinets, United States— lu each
volume since 1885.
Presidents, Burial Places of— 1908, 68, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Prices. Chicago Grain— In each volume from 1891.
Prices of Commodities— In each volume since 1903.
Primary Law, Illinois— 1906, 384; 1907, 396; 1908, 432;
1909, 425; 1910, 384; 1911, 47, 463; 1912, 508; 1913,
527 (presidential).
Prisons, State— 1911, 137; 1912, 395, and in succeeding
volumes.
Prltchard. J. C., Sketch— 1896, 91.
Progressive Republican League— 1912, 262.
Property, Valuation of. in United States— 1893, 50:
1907, 259, 280; 1908, 38; 1909, 99; 1912, 385.
Public Health Service— 1913, 187.
Public Utility Laws— 1908, 331.
Pullman Boycott— 1895, 79.
Pullman Company Statistics— 1913, 369.
Pulp Manufactures — 1902, 330.
Pulse, Rate of— 1886, 83; 1908, 243; 1909, 218, and in
succeeding volumes.
Purcell, W. E., Sketch— 1911. 333.
Pure Food Law— 1907, 169. In Illinois, 1908, 406.
Putnam, Herbert, Sketch— 1900, 126.
Quarantine, National — 1907, 175.
Quarles. J. V., Sketch— 1900. 129.
Quay. Senator, Case of— 1901, 124.
Quayle, W. A., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Quebec Bridge Disaster — 1908, 398.
Question. Eastern — 1898, 249.
Quinby. W. E.. Sketch— 1894. 60.
Race Horses, Famous, Dead — 1910, 296.
Race War in Atlanta, Ga.— 1907. 242.
Radio-Communication Law— 1913, 187, 188.
Radium Described— 1905. 145.
RalTeisen System— 1913, 37.
Railroad Gauges— 1909, 414.
Railroad Rate Law— 1907, 167.
Railroad Speed Records— 1888, 123; 1903, 374; 1906,
50; 1912, 195, and in succeeding volumes.
Railroad Statistics. United States— In each volume
from 1891.
Railroad Strike, British— 1912, 479.
Railroad Wrecks — 1902, 336, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Railroads Fined for Rebating— 1913, 150.
Railroads, Grants to— 1898, 279.
Railroads in Illinois— 1891, 122; 1906, 320.
Railroads, Introduction of— 1887. 14.
Railroads, Harriman. Sued— 1909. 258.
Railways, Street— 1891, 100; 1902, 222, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Rainfall In United States— 1890. 61.
Ranch, Largest Cattle— 1907. 200.
Ransdell, J. E., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Ransom, M. W., Sketch— 1896, 88.
Rassieur, L., Sketch— 1901.' 250.
Rawlins, J. L.. Sketch— 1898. 210.
Real Estate Transfers, Chicago— In each volume
since 1903.
Rebating, Indictments for— 1909, 257; 1912, 198.
Rebellion. Lives Lost in— 1886, 10.
Rebellion (War of) Records— 1902, 32.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
eco
ALMAXAO AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Recall Election— 1910, 91.
Recall, The— 1912, 92.
Recall Veto, Tart's— 1912, 74.
Receipts. Government — In each volume since 1891.
Reciprocity, Canadian— 1912, 67.
Reciprocity Treaties— 1892, 130; 1902, 78; 1903, 23.
Red Cross, Law— 1913, 189.
Keed, James A., Sketch— 1912, 406.
Reeve, F. X., Sketch— 1894, 62.
Referendum— 1895, 100; 1912, 92; 1913, 340.
Reformatories. Juvenile— 1892, 101.
Regina Tornado— 1913, 243.
Registration of Titles— 1892, 384.
Reid, W., Sketch— 1903, 236; 1906, 298. Death of,
1913, 501.
Reigns, Longest, In England — 1902, 73.
Relief Acts by Congress— 1910, 130.
Religions of the World— 1905, 102: 1907. 192.
Religion, Statistics of— In each volume since 1888.
Remmel, V., Sketch— 1901. 244.
Remsen, Ira, Sketch— 1902. 100.
Representation, Proportional— 1895, 101; 1896, 134;
1899. 404.
Republics, Smallest— 1897, 177.
Resources, Conservation of— 1909, 173; 1910, 169; 1912
391.
Resources. Inventory of — 1910, 170.
Reynolds, G. M., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Rhodes, Cecil, Scholarships— 1903, 98; 1904, 150.
Richardson, H. A., Sketch— 1908, 356.
Ricks, James B., Sketch— 1902, 100.
Ridder, Herman, Sketch— 1909, 324.
Riesco, Jerman, Sketch— 1902. 100.
Rivers and Canals. Length of— 1900, 140 ; 1908, 170.
Rivers and Lakes Commission Act — 1912, 86.
Rivers, The Longest— 1885, 11; 1888, 17; 1909, 91, and
In succeeding volumes.
Roach, W. N.. Sketch— 1894, 63.
Road, Rules of the— 1909, 556.
Roads, Good— 1911, 515; 1913, 419, 420.
Roberts, B. H., Case of— 1901, 125.
Rolierts, W. H., Sketch— 1908, 356.
Rock Island, Riots in— 1913, 315.
Rockefeller Gift to Education— 1906, 215; 1908, 132;
1909, 407; 1910, 325; 1911, 331; 1912, 128.
Rockefeller Institute— 1902. 342.
Rockhill, W. W., Sketch— 1898, 206; 1906, 299.
Rogers, H. H., Death of— 1910, 72.
Roman Catholics— See Religion, Statistics of.
Roosevelt Asainst Third Term— 1905, 202 ; 1908, 397.
Roosevelt and Brown son— 1909, 270.
Roosevelt, Attempt to Kill— 1913, 424.
Roosevelt iu Africa— 1910, 264; 1911, 75.
Roosevelt. Theodore. Sketch— 1899, 229; 1901, 241;
1902, 100; 1905, 203; 1913, 387.
Root, Elihu, Sketch— 1900, 124; 1904, 205; 1906, 298;
1910 393
Ross.'j., Sketch— 1900, 128.
Ross Kidnaping Case— 1910, 112.
Rostand. Edmond, Sketch— 1902, 101.
Roumania — In each volume since 1902.
Royalty, Cost of Maintaining— 1902, 112.
Rublno, G., Trial of— 1904, 245.
Rublee. W.. Sketch— 1903. 235.
Ruef, Abraham, Case of— 1908, 344.
Ruggles, Gen. G. D., Sketch— 1895, 106.
Rulers, Foreign— 1896. 62; 1897, 134; 1898, 134; 1900,
273: 1901, 180; 1902. 113.
Rules, House, Contest Over— 1911, 33.
Runyon, T.. Sketch— 1894, 64.
Russia— 1902, 118, and in succeeding volumes.
Russia, Assassinations in — 1905. 143; 1906, 312.
Russian Exile System Modified— 1905, 187.
Russian Revolution— 1906, 309; 1907, 268; 1908, 190:
1909, 319.
Russian Throne, Heir Born to— 1905, 278.
Russian Treaty Abrogated— 1913, 160.
Russia's Asiatic Railways— 1905, 16.
Russo-Americnn Tariff Controversy — 1902, 217.
Russo-Chlnese Controversy — 1912, 320.
Rnsso-Knglish Treaty— 1908. 339.
Russo-Japanese Treaty — 1908, 189; 1911, 52.
Russo-Japanese War — See Japanese-Russian War.
Rye. Statistics— See Agriculture.
Saccharine— 1887. 13.
Sage Foundation — 1908, 136, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Sages of Greece— 1912, 188.
St. Louis Fair— See Exposition, St. Louis.
St. Vincent Disaster— 1903, 151.
Salaries, City Employes — In each volume since 1902.
Salaries, Cook County — In each volume since 1902.
Salaries, Large— 1888, 15.
Salaries, Teachers', Chicago— In, each volume since
1902.
Salem (Mich.) Railway Wreck— 1908, 134.
Salisbury Railway Wreck— 1907. 21.
Salisbury, Lord, Death of— 1904, 126.
Saloons— 1903, 105; 19U4, 78; 1906, 69.
Salt Manufactures— 1902, 332.
Salvador — In each volume since 1902.
Samoa— 1900, 110, 113; 1901, 267.
Sampson, A. J., Sketch— 1898, 205.
Sampson, W. T., Sketch— 1899. 224.
Sanders, J. Y., Sketch— 1911, 335.
Sanders, N., Sketch— 1913, 389.
San Diego Exposition— 1913, 386.
San Francisco Disaster — 1907. 265.
San Francisco Exposition — 1912, 469; 1913, 386.
San Francisco Graft Cases— 1908, 344; 1909, 317.
Sanger, W. C.. Sketch— 1902. 101.
Sanitariums, Tuberculosis— 1909, 424.
Sanitary District, Chicago— In each volume since
1891.
San Juan. Porto Rico— 1899, 129.
Santiago, Capitulation of— 1899, 118.
Santo Domingo— In each volume since 1902.
Sargent, F. P., Sketch— 1903, 238.
Sault Ste. Marie Canals— 1904, 80; 1908, 210; 1912,
403; 1913, 398.
Sawtelle, C. G., Sketch— 1897, 161.
Schley, W. S., Sketch— 1899, 224. Inquiry, 1902, 35%.
Schmitz, Eugene, Case — 1908, 344.
School Age, Persons of— 1893, 37; 1894. 217; 1902,
56; 1904, 61; 1908, 49, and in succeeding volumes.
Schoolhouse vs. Saloon— 1889, 178.
School Laws of Illinois and Wisconsin— 1891, 66.
School Statistics — In each volume since 1891.
Schools in Chicago— See Education, Board of.
Schrank, John, Sentenced— 1913, 424.
Schroeder, S., Sketch— 1901, 249.
Schulze-Delitzch System— 1913, 37.
Schurman, J. G., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Schwab, Charles M., Sketch— 1902, 101.
Scott Antarctic Expedition— 1911, 175; 1912, 210; 1913,
149.
Scott, N. B., Sketch— 1900, 129.
Seal Fisheries Dispute— 1892. 44; 1893, 65; 1894, 37.
Seamen, strike of— 1912, 479.
Seaports, Distances to— 1907, 56, and in succeeding
volumes.
Seaports, Great— 1905, 144, and In succeeding vol-
umes.
Seas, Depth of — 1909, 101, and in succeeding volumes.
Seats, Contested, in Congress— 1901, 122.
Seay, A. J.. Sketch— 1892. 54.
Seidel, Emll, Sketch— 1913, 387.
Seigniorage Bill Veto— 1895. 122.
Senatorial Districts, Illinois— 1894. 177; 1902. 372,
and in succeeding volumes.
Senators (U. S.), Illinois— 1908. 419; 1909. 420; 1910,
456; 1911, 448, and in succeeding volumes.
Senses, Seven— 1912, 188.
Servia— 1902, 118, and in succeeding volumes.
•Servla, Revolution in— 1904, 216.
Seven Modern Wonders — 1913, 243.
Sevens and Threes— 1912, 188.
Sewall, Arthur, Sketch— 1897, 154.
Sewall, H. M., Sketch— 1898, 205.
Sex, Population by— 1887, 16; 1893, 30; 1902, 53; 1904.
64, and in succeeding volumes.
Sexes, The— 1890. 181.
Sexton, J. A.. Sketch— 1899, 226.
Seymour, J. S.. Sketch— 1894, 61.
Shackelton Expedition— 1908, 135; 1910, 330.
Shafter, W. B., Sketch— 1899. 226.
Shaw, A. D., Sketch— 1900, 130.
Shaw. L. M.. Sketch— 1903, 235.
Shea Conspiracy Trials — 1908. 78.
Sheen, Per Square Mile— 1893. 84.
Sheldon, G. R., Sketch— 1909. 324.
Sherman Bill. Repeal of— 1894. 87.
Sherman, John, Sketch— 1898. 201.
Sherman, J. S., Sketch— 1909, 331; 1910, 33. Death
of, 1913, 390.
Shipping of the World— 1896, 51: 1904. 136; 1909, 86.
Shipbuilding of the World— 1892, 123.
Shippy, Chief, Attempt to Kill— 1909, 488.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
661
Shipwrecks— 1!»02, 335; 1904, 243, and in succeeding
volumes.
Shiras. G., Sketch— 1893, 63.
Shively, Benjamin, Sketch— 1910, 394.
Shonts, T. P.. Sketch— 1906, 299.
Short Ballot— 1912, 91.
Shorthand, Speed ill— 1906, 127; 1910, 209.
Shoup. G. L.. Sketch— 1896. 88.
Slum — 1902, 121, and In succeeding volumes.
Siam and France— 1S94. 68.
Siberian Railway— 1902. 85.
Sight and Distance— 1890, 181.
Sigsbee. C. D., Sketch— 1899. 226.
Sill, J. M. B., Sketch— 1895. 105.
Silver— See Gold and Silver.
Simmons, F. M.. Sketch— 1902, 101; 1908, 366.
Simon, Joseph, Sketch— 1899. 222.
Simplon Tunnel Completed— 1906, 113.
Singer Building— 1908, 105.
Single Tax League— 1891, 184.
Sins, Seven Deadly— 1912, 188.
Slavonia, Wreck of— 1910, 218.
Sleepers, Seven— 1912, 188.
Smith. Charles E., Sketch— 1899, 221.
Smith, C. W., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Smith, E. D., Sketch— 1910, 394.
Smith, Hoke, Sketch— 1894, 58; 1912, 406.
Smith, J., Jr., Sketch— 1894, 63.
Smith, J. W., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Smith, M. A., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Smoot, Reed, Sketch— 1904, 205; 1910, 394.
Smoot, Reed, Case Against, Ended— 1908, 344.
Snake Victims in India— 1905, 250.
Snow Limit— 1893. 377.
Societies, Fraternal— 1903, 183, and In succeeding
volumes.
Societies, Learned— 1908, 102; 1909, 236; 1910, 476, and
in succeeding volumes.
Societies. National— See Associations.
Societies. Patriotic — In each volume from 1889.
Society Islands Hurricane— 1907. 267.
South Africa, Union of— 1911, 122; 1912, 202.
South Carolina Exposition — 1902, 338.
South Pole Nearly Reached— 1910, 330.
South Pole Reached— 1913, 148.
Southgate. J. H.. Sketch— 1897, 166.
Spain — In each volume since 1902.
Spain and Church— 1911, 125.
Spain and Morocco— 1910, 428.
Spain, Riots in— 1910, 318.
I-ipaldinfr, A. G., Sketch— 1911, 335.
Spaldlng. J. L.. Sketch— 1903. 238.
Spanish-American War— 1899, 107, 116. 120, 296; 1900,
106; 1901, 156; 1902, 111, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Sparrows. Increase of— 1887. 15.
Speakers of the House— 1900, -309, and in succeeding
volumes.
Specific Gravity Table— 1908, 92; 1909, 154.
Speed Rates Per Hour— 1913, 381.
Spelling, Simplified— 1907, 130; 1909, 243.
Spellmeyor. H., Sketch— 1905, 206.
Spirits, Materials Used in— 1894. 201; 1896, 211; 1898,
54; 1899, 298; 1900, 97; 1901. 237; 1902, 221; 1906, 26.
Spooner, J. C., Sketch— 1898. 210; 1904, 205.
Sporting Records — In each volume from 1890.
Springfield (111.) Lynchings and Riots— 1909, 258.
Squiers, H. G., Sketch— 1903. 235: 1907, 273.
Standard Oil Suits— 1907, 263; 1908, 233; 1910, 432;
Supreme court decision, 1912, 33.
Stanford University Gift— 1902, 366.
Stanley in Africa— 1891, 318.
Staples. Consumption of — 1898, 111.
Stars, Number of— 1888, 12; 1908, 26, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Starved Rock State Park— 1912, 85.
State Nicknames and Flowers — 1904, 114, and in
succeeding volumes.
State Officers — See Election Returns in each volume.
States, Area, Population. Governors, Capitals, etc.
— In each volume from 1887.
States. Names— 1889. 180; 3896. 51; 1901, 282.
States. New— 1891, 112; 1907. 175.
Stpamhoatine Chronology— 1888. 127; 1898, 66.
Steamship Companies Sued— 1912, 229.
Stpnmsliip Lines Merged— 1903. 63.
Steamships. Great Ocean— 1902. 66: 1903. 93; 1908.
43: 1911, 164. and in succeeding volumes.
Steel Corporation Suit— 1912, 314.
Steel. Product— 1891, 89; 1904, 50. 114; 1905, 38.
Stefaussou Expedition— 1912, 210.
Stensland Bank Failure— 1907, 411.
Stephenson, Isaac, Sketch— 1908, 356; 1910. 394.
Stiphenson Investigation— 1912, 407; 1913, 158.
Stevens, D. W., Assassinated— 1909, 172.
Stevens, John F., Sketch— 1906, 300.
Stevenson, A. E., Sketch— 1893. 61; 1901, 242.
Stewart, J. W., Sketch— 1909, 325.
Stewart, T. J., Sketch— 1903, 236.
Stills. Illicit. Seized— 1891. 109; 1900. 98.
Hlimson, H. L., Sketch— 1912, 407.
Stock Exchange, Chicago— 1902, 400; 1904. 410; 1906.
468, and in succeeding volumes.
Stock, Live. Inspection— 1891. 121.
Stocks. Panic in— 1902, 44.
Stockyards Fire— 1912, 612.
Stoessel, Gen., in Prison— 1909, 319.
Stolypin Assassinated— 1912, 213.
Stone, Ellen M., Abduction of— 1902. 422; 1903, 56.
Stone, W. J., Sketch— 1910, 394.
Storer. B., Sketch— 1898. 206.
Storms and Floods— 1902, 336, and in succeeding
volumes.
Straus. Oscar S., Sketch— 1907. 273.
Street Guide, Chicago— 1908, 514; 1909, 502.
Street Railway Licenses— 1903, 392.
Street Railway Ordinance, Chicago— 1908, 496.
Street ilailways in Chicago— 1905, 405, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Streets, Famous— 1912, 271.
Streets in Cities— 1891, 99; 1906, 65.
Strike. Anthracite Conl— 1903, 191.
Strike, Lawrence— 1913, 372.
Strike, Railway, England— 1912, 479.
Strike, Teamsters'— 1906. 351.
Strike, Telegraph Operators'— 1908, 390.
Strikes— 1889, 164; 1895, 77. 89; 1896. 198; 1898, 242;
1902, 337; 1903, 30, 99, 192; 1904, 55, 430; 1905, 267,
and in succeeding volumes.
Stubbs, W. R., Sketch— 1911, 335.
Subsidies Paid by All Nations— 1890. 45.
Subsidies, Roosevelt on— 1908, 79, 374.
Suburbs of Chicago— 1902. 418; 1903. 424; 1904, 422;
1905. 420: 1906, 436.
Subway Commission, Chicago— 1912, 620.
Suez Canal Statistics— 1904, 15.
Suffrage, Qualifications for— In each volume from
1889.
Suffrage Vote, Michigan— 1913, 489.
Sugar Beets— 1892, 114; 1898. 102.
Sugar Bounty— 1894, 203; 1895. 367.
Sugar, Brussels, Conference — 1902, 44.
Sugar, Consumption— 1892, 114; 1898, 99. 139; 1902.
43; 1905. 180; 1906. 85.
Sugar Statistics— 1891. 64; 1892. 114; 1894. 202; 1900.
100. and in succeeding volumes.
Sugar Trust, Restitution by— 1910, 264.
Suicide. Facts About— 1888. 16.
Sulu Treaty— 1901. 261.
Sulzer, William, Sketch,— 1913, 389.
Sun Yat Sen, Sketch— 1913, 390.
Sunday Schools— 1894, 41; 1897, 183.
Supreme Court, United States — In each volume.
Supreme Court. Illinois— In each volume.
Sutherland, George, Sketch— 1906. 298.
Sutro Tunnel— 1912, 126.
Swallow, S. C., Sketch— 1905, 203.
Swanson. C. A., Sketch— 1911, 335.
Swayne Impeachment— 1906. 350.
Sweden — In each volume since 1902.
Sweden and Norway— 1906, 131; 1911, 125.
Sweden, Famine In— 1904. 122.
Swonsen. E. B., Sketch— 1898, 206.
Switzerland — In each volume since 1902.
Syrian Troubles— 1904. 210.
Taal Volcano Eruption— 1912, 137.
Taft, W. H., Inauguration of— 1910. 31.
Taft. W. H., Sketch— 1901. 247; 1909, 321; 1910 33.
Taft's Trip Around World— 1908, 401.
Taft Vetoes— 1912, 71, 75.
Taggart Divorce Case — 1906, 162.
Taeeart. Thomas. Sketch— 1905, 204.
Taliaferro. J. P., Sketch— 1900, 126.
Tariff Commission— 1911. 62.
Tariff, History of the— 1891, 23; 1908, 69; 1909, 90.
Tariff Legislation— 3E91. 26: 1893. 26; 1911, «•?..
Tariff, Payne-Aldrich— 1910. 37-62.
Tariff Question in England— 1904, 245.
Tariff Rates— 1903, 59, and in succeeding volumes.
Tariff Revenues— 1904, 102.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
CC2
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOR 1914.
Tariffs Compared— 18S9, 15; 1894, 90; 1S95, 28; 1910, 62.
Tariffs, Foreign— 1892, 52.
Tatsu, Seizure of— 1909, 148.
Taxation, Chicago— 1902, 428, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Taxation, Digest of— 1894. 42.
Taxes, Per Capita— 1901, 136.
Taxes. War Revenue— 1899. 151.
Taylor. II. A., Sketch— 1900, 125.
Taylor, II., Sketch— 1894, 60.
Taylor, K. I,., Sketch— 1907. 272; 1908, 336.
Tea, Consumption of— 1891, 76; 1898, 51; 1903, 72,
and in succeeding volumes.
Tehuantepec Railway— 1903, 148.
Telegraph Kates from Chicago— 1902, 412.
Telegraph Statistics— 1900, 151-154; 1903, 102, and In
succeeding volumes.
Telegraphy, Wireless— 1902. 366.
Telephone Ordinance, Chicago— 1908, 402.
Telephone Rates— 1903, 61.
Telephone Statistics— 1907, 181, and in succeeding
volumes.
Telephones of the World— 1899, 84.
Telescopes. American— 1892, 39.
Telescopes, Great— 1900. 376.
Teller, Henry M., Sketch— 1904, 205.
Tener, J. K., Sketch— 1911, S35.
Terrell, J. M.. Sketch— 1611, 335.
Terrill. A. W.. Sketch— 1894. 61.
Texas, Annexation— 1901, 133.
Thaw. Harry K., Trial— 1908, 60: 1909. ?20.
Theater Fires— 1909, 260; 1911, 173; 1912, 252.
Theaters, Capacity— 1893. 114.
Theaters and Halls, Chicago— 1902, 402, and in sue
ceeding volumes.
Thermometers Compared— 1902, 74, and in succeed
ing volumes.
Thomas Orchestra— 1913, 581.
Thompson, C. A., Sketch— 1913, 389.
Thompson, F. L., Sketch— 1910, 394.
Thompson. T. L., Sketch— 1894. 61.
Threes and Sevens— 1912, 188.
Thurston. J. M., Sketch— 1896, 90.
Tibbies, T. H., Sketch— 1905, 203.
Tibet, British in— 1905, 282.
Ticket Scalping— 1908. 405.
Tiger Victims in India— 1905. 250.
Tillman, J. H., Trial of— 1904, 245.
Timber Supply— 1898, 197 ; 1908, 123.
Time. Difference in— 1902. 69; 1903, 21; 1904, 103;
1905, 108; 1906, 132; 1907, 16; 1908, 27.
Time. Foreign Standards of— 1905, 15, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Time, Measurement of— 1890, 188.
Time, Standard, to Obtain— 1890, 179; 1891, 320;
1892, 354; 1893. 380: 1894, 211; 1895, 247; 1896, 250;
1897, 269: 1898. 162; 1900. 250.
Time Without a Watch— 1894, 212.
Tire Ordinance— 1908, 466.
Titanic Disaster— 1913, 151.
Titled American Women— 1896, 239.
Titles. Official— 1895. 225.
Tiza, Count, Attempt to Kill— 1913, 260.
Tobacco Statistics — See Agriculture.
Tobacco Trust Suit— 1908, 234; Supreme court de-
cision, 1912, 51.
Tobacco Used— 1900. 99; 1901. 238.
Togo. Admiral. Sketch -1906. 300.
Tolstoy. Ixjo. Deatli— 1911, 342.
Tornadoes. Destructive- -1891, 321.
Toronto (Ont.) Fire— 1905. 144.
Torrance, Ell, Sketch— 1902, 101.
Torrens Title System— 1896. 82: 1904. 363.
Tower. C.. Sketch— 1898. 205; 1904, 204.
Towers. High— 1908. 260.
Townsend, C. E.. Sketch— 1912, 407.
Townsend. L.. Sketch— 1898. 206.
Track Elevation — 1904, 375, and in succeeding vol-
umes.
Tracy, Harry. Bandit— 1903. 380.
Trade, Balance of— 1895. 242; 1896, 193; 1899. 232;
1900, 46; 1901. 27: 1902. 18.
Trade-Marks— 1896, 226; 1906. 106, and in succeeding
volumes.
Train Robberies— 1903. 172.
Trains in Chicago. One Day's— 1902. 40R; 3903. 40fl;
1904, 397; 1905, 405; 1906, 472; 1907, 442; 1908, 484;
1909, 554.
Trans-Mississippi Exposition— 1897, 259; 1898, 240.
Transportation. Water— 1909, 88.
Transvaal Colony— 1906, 125 ; 1907, 115 ; 1908, 185.
Travel, Foreign— 1896. 1X4.
Travelers, Hints for— 1887, 18; free list for 1908, 122,
and in succeeding volumes.
Treaties, General Arbitration— 1912, 477; 1913, 190.
Treaty, Franco-American — iao9, 220.
Tree. How to Measure a— 1883, 14.
Tree, Largest— 1912, 382.
Trials, Noted— 1902, 107; 1903, 156; 1904, 245; 190r,.
200; 1906, 162.
Triangle Factory Fire, New York— 1912, 483.
Trimble, H. M., Sketch— 1912, 407.
Tripp, B., Sketch— 1894. 60.
Tripoli, War in— 1912, 412.
Troops, Call for— 1899. 121.
Trust, Beef— 1903, 210; 1904. 95.
Trust Laws— 1891. Ill; 1901, 121; 1903, 150; 1904, 96;
1906. 129.
Trusts, American— 1899, 91; 1900, 65; 1902, 130; 1903,
62: 1904. 85 (complete list); 1905. 262.
Trusts, Illinois Law Against— 1903, 150; 1904, 35S.
Trusts, Suits Against— 1907, 262; 1908, 234.
TsclmikovMky, N.. Acquitted— ml, 4,si.
Tunis — In each volume since 1902.
Tunnel, Loetschberg — 1912, 413.
Tunnels, Chicago River— 1903, 406, and in succeed-
ing volumes.
Tunnels, Great Railway— 1903, 172.
Tunnels, Great Water— 1912, 126.
Tunnels, Hudson River— 1909, 150, 320.
Turco-Italian War— 1912, 412; 1913, 422.
Turkey — In each volume since 1902.
Turkey and Armenia— 1897. 130.
Turkey, Earthquake in— 1913, 176.
Turkey, Constitution in— 1909. 336.
Turkey, Greece and Crete— 1898, 249.
Turkey, Massacres in— 1910. 196.
Turkev, Revolution in— 1910. 212.
Turkish-Balkan War— 1913, 391.
Turner. G., Sketch— 1898. 210; 1904. 205.
Tutuila — In each volume since 1901.
Twain, Mark. Death— 1911, 170.
Tyler Monument— 1912. 67.
Uganda Railway Completed— 1903. 31.
Underground Roads— 1903. 141.
Unexplored Globe— 1896. 75.
Uniform, U. S., to Be Respected— 1912, 66.
Unitarians— See Religion. Statistics of.
United States— See States, Population, Courts, etc.
United States Government (Officials, Departments,
Salaries, etc.) — In each volume from 1891.
United States, Progress of— 1902, 32, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
United States, Status of, in World— 1902, 43.
United States Steel Corporation— 1902, 130; 1903, 64;
1904, 95; 1905, 262: 1911, 201.
United States, Territorial Growth of— 1901, 132, and
in succeeding volumes.
United States," Wealth of— 1907, 280; 1908, 38; 1909,
50.
Universities— See Colleges and Universities.
University Extension— 1897, 141.
University of Chicago. Gifts to— 1896. 414: 1909, 407.
Urban Population— 1893, 29; 1901, 135, and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Uruguay — In each volume since 1902.
Valencia, Wreck of— 1907. 105.
Valparaiso Earthquake— 1907, 264.
Vancouver Riots— 1908, 340.
Van Dyke, H., Sketch— 1903, 237.
Van Sant, S. R.. Sketch— 1910. 394.
Venezuela— 1904, 219: 1905, 118; 1906, 126; 1907. 11C:
1908, 186; 1909, 181; 1910, 194; 1911, 128; 1912, 208.
Venezuela and Colombia— 1902, 218.
Venezuela and Great Britain— 1896, 86: 1897, 127:
1898 253
Venezuela 'and Holland— 1909. 414.
Venezuela and United States— 1909, 320; 1910, 209.
Venezuela Asphalt Dispute— 1906. 149.
Venezuela. Blockade of— 1903. 433; 1904. 219; 1905. 16
Vessels Built in the World— 1891, 25 ; 1908. 42.
Vessels, Largest Sailing--1903. 74.
Vesuvius. Eruption of— 1907. 26C.
Veto Power of House of Lords Curbed — 1912, 78.
Vetoes bv Presidents— 1901. 105.
Vetoes, Taft— 1912, 71, 75.
Viaducts. Great— 1903. 193.
Vibore Manifesto— 1907. 269.
Vice Commission, Chicago— 1911, 608; 1912, 530.
Vice-Presidents—See Presidents.
FOR INDEX OF THK CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
ALMANAC AND YEAR-BOOK FOU 1914.
663
Victor (Col.) Dynamite Outrage— 1905, 262.
Victoria, Death of— 1902, 186.
Vineyards, Area— 1892, 102.
Vital Statistics— See Deaths and Death Kate.
Vogue, Marquis de. Sketch— 19U2, 101.
Von i'lelive. Assassination— 1905, 257; 1906, 309.
Vote, Electoral— See Electoral Vote.
Vote. Presidential — In each volume from 1888.
Voting Age, Mak-s of— 1893, 33; 1902, 55; 1904, 61;
1905, 62 ; 1306, 01 ; 1907, 47 ; 1908, 49.
Votiiiil Age, WoiiH'U of— 1913, 97.
Voting-Machine Law— 1904, 357.
Voting, Preferential— 1912, 93.
Voting, Qualifications — In each volume from 1889.
Voting System, Australian— 1890. 159.
Wade, J. !•'.. Sketch— 1899. 227.
Wages and Cost of Living— 1905, 50; 1906, 76; 1907, 63.
Wages in Europe and America— 1891, 125; 1905, 49.
Wages in Foreign Countries — 1896, 44.
Wages Lost in Strikes— 1896, 201.
Wages on Farms— 1902, 44.
Wake Island. Taking of— 1901, 135.
Walcott, C. D., Sketch— 1908, 356.
Walk, Long, by Mrs. Beach— 1913, 67.
Walker. Asa, Sketch— 1S99. 223.
Walker. I. N., Sketch— 1896. 92.
Walker. J. G.. Sketch— 1905, 206.
Wallace. J. F.. Sketch— 1905. 205; 1906. 300.
Waller Case— 1896. 220; 1897, 113.
Walsh, John R., Case— 1909, 410; 1912, 403.
Walsh, Patrick. Sketch— 1895. 106.
War and Education. Cost of— 1895, 366.
War Budgets of the World— 1899, 150.
War Department — In each volume.
War, Survivors of Civil— 1904, 22; 1905, 122; 1907, 32.
Ward Boundaries of Chicago — 1902, 394- and in suc-
ceeding volumes.
Ware, Eugene, Sketch— 1903, 235.
Warne. F. W., Sketch— 1901. 250.
Warner. Fred M., Sketch— 1907, 274.
Warner, Vespasian. Sketch— 1906. 299.
Warner, William. Sketch— 1906. 298.
Warren, F. E., Sketch— 1896, 92.
Wars, Chronology of Recent— 1902, 111; 1904, 112.
and in succeeding volumes.
Wars. Cost of Modern— 1902. 91.
Wars. United States— 1895, 182; 1899. 183; 1900. 264.
Water. Tests of Pure— 1887, 17.
Waterbury (Conn.) Fire— 1903. 198.
Waterfalls. Famous— 1909, 190; 1910, 36; 1911, 132;
1912, 102.
Waterways. Deep— 1898, 236; 1908, 82 369. 399. 400;
1S09, 548; 1910, 72, 403; 1911, 312; 1912, 220, 291.
Waterworks, Chicago— 1902, 410; 1906, 434; 1908, 462.
and in succeeding volumes.
Watkins. A. S., Sketch— 1909, 321.
Watkins. T. H.. Sketch— 1903. 238.
Watson, C. W,, Sketch— 1912, 407.
Watson, J. C., Sketch— 1899, 225; 1903. 236.
Watson, T. E., Sketch— 1897. 154; 1905, 203; 1909, 321.
Waves, Height of Ocean— 1902. 186.
Wealth and Debts of Nations— 1894, 101; 1904, 220;
1905. 88: 1906. 88.
Wealth. Increase of— 1890. 160.
Wealth of United States— See United States,
Wealth of.
Wealthiest Men and Women— 1903. 182.
Weather Forecasts and Signals— 18S8,*128; 1892, 63;
1902. 74, and in succeeding volumes.
Weather, Hot (1901)— 1902. 112; in 1911, 1912, 199.
Weaver, J. B., Letter— 1893, 165.
Weaver. J. B.. Sketch— 1893. 61.
Weber-Kanter-Loveless Case — 1902, 107.
Webster. R. E.. Sketch— 1904. 205.
Wedding Anniversaries— 1888, 74; 1904, 110; 1905, 28,
and in succeeding volumes.
Week, Days of— 1888, 16.
Weights and Measures, United States— See Weights
Hi). I Measures.
Weights, Healthy— 1902, 67; 1903, 15; 1908, 330; 1909,
277.
Weissert, A. G.. Sketch— 1893. 64.
Wellington, G. L., Sketch— 1897. 1RO.
Wellman Expedition— 1907, 246; 1908, 134; 1910, 331;
Attempts to Cross Atlantic in Dirigible, 1911, 318.
Wells. H. M., Sketch— 1896, 93.
Wernz. Francis X.. Sketch— 1907. 274.
West Point Academy — See Military Academies.
Weston's Long Walk— 190S. 380: 1910, 317; 1911, 225.
Wetmore, G. P., Sketch— 1909, 324.
Wheat, Prices of— In each volume from 1891.
Wheat Statistics — See Agriculture.
Wheeler, Joseph. Sketch— 1899, 227.
White. A. D., Sketch— 1893, 63; 1897. 168.
White. E. D.. Sketch— 1S95, 106.
White, Henry, Sketch— 1906, 299.
White. S. M.. Sketch— 1894. 63.
\Vhitla Kidnaping Case— 1910, 112.
Whyte. William P.. Sketch— 1907, 272.
Wickersham, G. W., Sketch— 1910, 33.
Wildes, Frank, Sketch— 1899, 223.
\Vilfy, Dr., Resignation of— 1913, 158.
Wllkin. Jacob W., Sketch— 1902. 102.
Willard Statue— 1904, 363.
William, Emperor, Interviews— 1909, 414.
Williams, S. W., Sketch— 1909, 321.
Willis. A. S., Sketch— 1894, 60.
Wilson and Cleveland— 1895, 125.
Wilson Bill, The— 1894, 90; 1908, 69.
Wilson, Huntington, Sketch— 1907, 273.
Wilson, H. L., Sketch— 1898, 206.
Wilson, J., Sketch— 1898, 202; 1910, 33.
Wilson, J. H., Sketch— 1899, 227; 1903, 236.
Wilson, J. L.. Sketch— 1896, 91.
Wilson, Luther B., Sketch— 1905, 206.
Wilson, Woodrow, Elected President— 1913, 399.
Wilson, Woodrow, Sketch— 1903, 237; 1911, 335; 1913.
387.
Wilson, W. L., Sketch— 1896, 87.
Wind Pressures — 1899, 102.
Wine. Dealers in— 1891. 75.
Wine Growers' Revolt— 1908, 322.
Wine Production— 1899, 101; 1901, 240; 1902, 43; 1905.
52; 1907, 99.
Wines. Aging of— 1887, 13.
Wines, Consumption— 1895. 67; 1898, 51; 1906, 85
349, and in succeeding volumes.
Wines. F. H., Sketch— 1900, 126.
Witte, Serge, Sketch— 1906. 300.
Woman. Proper Weight of a— 1890, 89; 1902, 67.
Woman Suffrage, Vote on— 1896. 286.
Women, Associations of — 1902, 340; 1904, 222.
Women, Hours of Work for— 1910, 442.
Women, Occupations of— 1904. 150.
Women, Titled American— 1896, 239.
Wonders, American— 1893, 190.
Wonders, Seven— 1909, 275.
Wood. E. P., Sketch— 1899, 223.
Woodford. S. L., Sketch— 1898. 204.
Wood Pulp, Trade in— 1908. 115.
Woods. Weight of— 1902, 86.
Wool, Statistics of— In each volume since 1891.
Wool Tariff Bill— 1912, 71.
Woolley. J. G., Sketch— 1901. 243.
Worcester, D. C., Sketch— 1901, 248.
Workmen's Compensation Acts— 1912, 96.
Works, J. D., Sketch— 1912, 407.
World's Columbian Exposition — 1891, 77; Act Incor-
porating. 77-79; Commissioners and Alternates,
79-80; Directory of, 79; Officers of, 79; Commit-
tees of. 80-82; The Local Directory, 82; Commit-
tees of. 82; Officers of. 82; Lady Managers of.
83; Chicago Lady Managers of, 84; Contesting
Location of, 79: Stockholders of. 85-88; 1892, 202;
189S, 197-233; Attendance at, 1894, 186; Chronolo-
gy of. 1894. 190; Cost of, 1894. 188; Special Days
at, 1894, 187.
World's Fairs, Previous— 1891. 89; 1908, 332.
Wreck of the Titanic— 1913, 151.
Wrecks, Marine— 1903. 282: 1904. 83; 1906. 352.
Wrecks, Statistics of— 1903. 61; 1906. 313.
Wright. Carroll D., Sketch— 1903, 238.
Wright, L. E.. Sketch— 1901. 248; 1904, 204; 1907, 273.
Wright, Wilbur, Death of— 1913, 134.
Wulflf Kidnaping Case— 1910, 112.
Wyeth. John A., Sketch— 1901, 101.
Wyllie Assassination— 1910. 321.
Wynne. R. J.. Sketch— 1905. 204.
Yale Bicentennial— 1902, 342.
Yellow Fever— 1906, 348.
Yeomans, J. D., Sketch— 1895. 107.
Yoshohito, Emperor, Sketch— 1913, 390.
Young, J. R., Sketch— 1898. 210.
Young, Lafayette, Sketch— 1911, 335.
Young, P. M. B., Sketch— 1894. 59.
Young. S. B. M.. Sketch— 1899. 229.
Zeppelin Polar Plan— 1910. 331.
Zionist Movement— 1902. 156.
Zoological Gardens — 1913, 227.
FOR INDEX OF THE CURRENT VOLUME SEE PAGES 3-12.
064
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