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Full text of "Chinese-English dictionary; comprising over 3,800 characters with translations, explanations, pronunciations"

K 



CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 



COMPRISING OVER 3,800 CHARACTERS WITH 
TRANSLATIONS, EXPLANATIONS 
PRONUNCIATIONS 



TENTH EDITION 



COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED 
. SHANGHAI 
1919 



M^"^''"^ 



yssr^s 



..\. 



Jftr flJ •# 1^1^ 



su 



m m i 



M mxz±m^>^mn 



£^^zm^mm^\mmi.KB^mmy(< 

^x- mm^^^- m '4^m m^^i z sxmm 
mzm)^f^'MmmB^^}^m'M:~'4immw(. 
mmmmmm-^:^mzri:{^m)miin^ 
M.'&i.mmmm^zm:&.^^^^^^m 
mmz^-mmzm^Mmm^zMnmB 

Counting room ^ K Chair cover ZM^ ^ 

z m ^ ip) iO^ ;^ ^t K A H(M mm m^&,± 
-^m-m^^m- f^ m ± m m nn^mtn 
M zmximm m mMizm 

±m^mmnM^^nu^APf{mzM 






K^ 



I& 



mnmm ' 



j^ ® M. 

7V P<!T ^^ 

COMMERCIAL PRESS 

CHINESE=EN(iLISfl DICTIONARY 



* 3. 15:^, A, g.; an, g. ; 

, one, g. 

Yi 2. {njiil, Same, « . or pwn. , 
^ the principles are the 
same, ^M— iil. 
3. Kg^ljj^ii;, O nce, adv.. is\ once 
kindled, it may not be qnenched, 
^i^^pJUtl; As soon as, ^ he 
replied as soon as he heard, ^— 



4. ^ -dl. At all, adv . , jiQ h3 got 
nothing at all, ^— M^^ffl- 

— *— , each. 

ffe— Mz:» unique. 



Ting 



Aife, Maturlty^ _n., ife to 
come to maturity, is^y 

T#, poll-tax. 
T#, cloves. 
AT;^j census. 






SJi:iti, Seven, a. 

-\ji^M, tangram. 

A, septuagenarian. 



-It iS:ti, Nine, a . 
Chiu' ^^' arithmetic. 



T 

Liao 



1. fftil, To finish ,. ?•. , U to 
finish the work, 'f^. 

2. 5Jllitil, To understand 
jfully^ ^ to understand 

it fully at a glance, — B T ^ ; 
Clever, a., ^ a clever youth does 
not necessarily make a great 
man, /hB$TT:^*^>^. 



— ' ii^, TwOj^a. 
gpj,^ nA, sixteen. 



A 

Jen^ 



1. H:t;^-(^:ttA^H 
;^), Man, ??. , -^ man is 
mortal, AWCT^^- 

2. ®J!l^A#, Huma n, _g., 
^ human life, A^. 

3. A*I-ffi^. Fellow, ?) . . fsi he is a 
good fellow, ^7ir#A; Pej^on, n., 
^ another person, ^JiA; Folkg^ 
'>^-, tSi young folks, ^^A- 

MA, individual. 
A*ri!^> anthropology. 
AM^, ethnology. 
ilAI^, manikin. 
Anm^, humanist 



A 

Ju • 



(2 ) 



1. M^, To enter, v. ;ftn to 
eiiier the room, A^; 
'. Into, prep. , ifl put into 
'I • . • my , aocoant, IE A^IS ; 
5|ojomj_v.^ in to join a society, 

.AS*;.'':;-'-' ": ■ .. . 

\fef1c^. In come. n. , -M the' income 
falls^short of the expenditure, JS^A 

r± ill> T o empty , in ^iH rivers 
empty into the sea, "S"jll Ai^^' 

A^, the fourth tone. 



jX tk^t Eight,_a. 

pg AH?^, octagon. 

n ^fife;t.J:-lil, Stand n. 

Chi ^A, teapoy. 

yl 1. JflJ^-lfi/, S jyord,n. ; knife, 
/ -^ ?i.; sabre, n. 

Tao 2. m.^^M±m, qnire, n.. 
]ftO a quire of paper, — 
77 U^. 

77^, blade. 
mU, chopper. 
i&BlTJ, bayonet. 

-it 1. )!^:^m,^:^m, Strength, 
^^ H, ta physical strength, 

Li U iJ; Power, n. , ^ 

twenty horse-power, H 
•fjrC!lji) ; Kffort,_n .. ip to make an 
effort, ^:^ ; Energy, n. . ^ kinetic 
energy, MWin^iJ '> Mi ght, r?. . -ftp 
all with one's might, M^-^:^ 
(J[^±lt«l:^); the strength of law, 
^^^i) ; to subdue men by force, 
Jl^^jJlA; the power of wealth, fti 

2. BiJ^, StrenuouslXt^a^, tm to 
study strenuously, :fjffft; Energet; 
jcally, ad v., fSi to work energet- 

icaliy/Wfi^. 



':h^, dynamics. 
^^'h, influence. 
fl^, wrestling. 
M.i]i^, dynometer. 



Pi 


)|fc-tli, Spoon, n. 


bl", dagger 


+ 


tJ:^,Tei. «. 


Shih 


+^IK. cross. 
-h:^il— , tithe. 


h 

Pu 

yet, 


j^ hill, To divine, r. , in to 
divine by the tortoise 
S h ; To augur, v. , ia it 
IS too early to aijgar as 




h#, fortune-teller. 




4^-lil;, Again, adv., in to 
come again, X^; Fur- 



thSI*-ML'y in he further 
says, ^X^. 



Yu 



— - m. 

U 1. -T;t.itiil, Upper, a., ia 
— L* the upper story of the 

Shang house, Jl±J:li; g^ 
perior, a, or ri. . ^ the 
superior part of the body, Ji ^ 
(IS pK 'ft) ; superior officers, J: ^ 
(I& i^ 5j(;) ; superior quality, J: „'S 
a^fi:^);High, g.. in high anti- 
quity, ±-^. 

2. Sl-^, Last, ci .. in last month, J: 
M ; Above, adv . , in above men- 

• tioned, Ji^/l/rS. 

3. iTi?ff±^, Vv j adv. , in up to 
heaven, J:^ ; To_ascendj_j^. , in to 
ascend a hill, J:^^ ; Tomoimt, t;., 
in to mount a horse, Jtffi. 

JiW, np-stream. 

tQUi on; upon; over; above. 



( 



1. ±±m^, LoAver, a ., M 
lower portion, Tn15(-^n^» 
it); Inferior, a. , ^ in- 
ferior officers, Tfi6 (la^ 
inferior goods, T^M:(-fl14 
Low, a. J ill low situation. 



T 

Hsia 

^); 

^); _ 

2. ^-&, Next, g. , ^ next time, T 
^ ; Following, a. , ifl the following 
names, T^ijlt^. 

3. i_hiffiT-t!l. Down. arZt'.. . :fal to go 
down, f -jl? ; To dismount (t o 
alight), v., in to dismount a horse, 

4. i^-&, To humble on eselL_i'. , ^ 
he is anxious to humble himself 
to others, Jl^^TA- 

^M, subordinates. 

T ^, down-stream ; lower- 
class. 

7^^, under; below; beneath; 
inferior to. 



"^ $JC^, T hree, a. 
^ B^m, triangle. 

^ 1. +K05t, Ten Chine^ 

>*^ • feef (=11 feet 9 inches" 

Chang in En glish^" tft ^-'jt;^^ 

2. Mi^±m, elderly people, n. 

3. M.-^, To .measure, v. , fQ to 
measure land, ^it- 



3) 



Hiian 



HS 

?8§A-til; rill. «■ , ;to quinine 
pills, f«^. 

W%, bullet. 
^^, testicles. 



A W;^/^-fc> Lon g, g., 0Tff(7t;. , 

■^y in a long period, KX; 

Chiu to remain long, X'^', 

Chronic, a. , ;ftn a chronic 

dysentery, X^- 



3fcA, aged man. 

i^^^, a hero; a great man. 

rj 1. :km.^, All, «., ^ all 

/ L affairs, A¥T"Whatever^ 

Fan j)ro/<. iftti whatever he 

does, Atfii;;f^. 

2. '^"till, Co"Tnon, ff., ^ common 
people, fl^. 

3. 1«:f^-til, Worldly, a., ^ worldly 

desires, .Hi'C>. 

» 

:kH*> in general. 



.y. ^-fe-, To beg, r., in to beg 

CJ for food, ^^; To sup- 

Ch*i plicate, v. . in to sup- 

plicate favour, ^^; To 
crave, r .. in to crave othera' help, 

^AltM' To ^v>^ V. C^:.-M 

|J- 1. 3^-i., To lose^ jr ., fcj to 
^ lose a sheep; "t^^- 

Wang 2. iit-m, Toperish^_v. ; To 
ruin, r. , jfl the cou n t ry 
is about to perish or ruin, ^^)|f 
t:; Fall, n. 

3. ii-til, To escape, y. 

4. ^-di. To die, i;., Dead, a, 

5. ;f^1fe,, Absent, a. , in to call on 
purpose when one is absent, \^^ 

-t-^, desperate. 
X^t:, fugitive. 
Wtl, spiritualism. 
^•tACS^im), widow. 

"JT' 1. ^ifi,, Purposed, pp. 
^^ 2. ^^, Upright. _a., in to 
Wu stand upright, %^. 

J Spoon, /?. ; l adle, n, 

Shao 



Ch'ien 



M^, Thousand, <i. 

=r'i^, nij-riad. ^ , 

^1^,, Lieutenant. G^i>^ 



Hfi 



( M 



;^ I. ^^, Fork,?? ., in kiii^os 

>^ and forks, 7J^. a^'^' 

^^'^ 2. ^^iil, Trident^., in 

steel trident, |^X- 

8. ffl^ill, To cross, v ., io to cross 

the arms, X^. 

j^X, prong; harpoon. 
HX5&J a cross road. 



P 



1. n^-til. Month, n. , mnz- 

K*ou 2. M]^I1^, QraL a., ifl 
oral testimony, P If. 

3. /HA^'tiLj Entrance, n .. ^ the 
entrance of a river, ?IP. 

4. ATiil) Pe rsons, n ., fsi a family 
consisting of several persons, ^P 
±^. 

P;j*, eloquence. 

P^, pa's-word. 

p^, cause for comphiint. 

U^y quarrel. 

P^, port. 

— 'P, morsel; mouthful. 

APIft, poll-tax. 

±1. rtfe-mj^-m, Earth en., fa 
all things that come out 
T'u of the earth return to 

it sooner or later, '^Si^ 
^^±^^^± ; porcelain is made 
from earth, ^^f^±^fiK. 

2. ffl±-til, Soil^jii, ^ rich soil, ^±. 

3. :^i.^, Local, a. , in local robbers 
or banditti, ±E; Native, g .. ifl 
native prodnce, ±j^. 

i^) cape; promontory. 

±.^» peninsula . 

dllg?, isthmua. 

±M, a native; aborigines . 

dbM, tiie Saturn. 

^H±, domain. 

H^ldl, concrete. 

Win±fS., pale. 



±1- i?^ ^ -til, Scholar, n., 
l iterati, ri. 
Shih 2. :^i?.-iiL, Soldier, n. 

If i, doctor. 

-J^ 1. />;iitlil. Large, a. , fH 
y^ a large house :k.M.'^ Big^ 

Ta c, ^ a big dog, A:^; 

Great, a . , in a great 
man, :;^A; Grand, a. , ifl a grand 
general, :A:;j^; Yast^_jr,, in the 
vast ocean, A#; Main, a ., in the 
main land, A|^; Heavx«-1'-? ill 
heavy rain, itm (&.±^'^ B)', 
large profit :;'c^!j; big words, ic 
e"; great defeat, i^^; grand 
sight, itM; Mighty, «., ifl 
mighty was their fuss about little 
matter, /J^M::A:flft; Grave^j^, in a 
grave ofi-ence, i<:m{&,±i^mm). 

2. S-liL, Huge, a., in huge belly, 
:A:®; Gigantic, a ., .in gigantic 
tree, :^ ^ ; Enormous, a. ; pro- 
digiouSj_a. 

3. !^|f-tiL, To aggrandize, t., in k> 
aggrandize one's self, ^:;^; To 
magnify, y . 

;^^, staple. . 

_^* 1. ic^-ftL, Female, g. orn. . 

3% in a female instructor, 

^" life'fi'P ; Woman, n. , in an 

unmarried woman, ^^. 

2. -fe^lil, Daughter, n. 

*T5, girl. 

;^i, mistress; lady. 

^C^, gynecology. 

^^, maid. 

^^, virgin. 

sorosis. 



1. ^^-tfe, Son, n. 



Tsu 



2. Mi^;^fiiii, Sce^^ 

3. "K-tij Viscount, 



iiijij- 



(5) HSJ 



•J-?^, posterity. 

J-'^, womb; matrix. 

^^, adopted son. 

^^, cadet. 

aSI^^j a posthumous child. 

%L^-^, bastard ; illegitimate 



■^y 



(one-tenth of a Chinese 
Ts*un foot) n. 



iti^, a single step. 
:>^-ij*, heart. 



Hsiao 



0=|H-tlL, Small, a., $0 a 
small table, /]^^ ; Little. 
a. , tn a nttle child, />^ 
(a 4 l§ ;t_ ^) ; small 
matter, /J^^; little wisdom, /J^^; 
]Minor,_ a., ^ minor mistake, /]> 
j§ ; Petty, a. , ^ petty resentment, 
/J^jS; Slight, a ., ^ slight indis- 
position, /J> )^ ; Trifling, a. , ^ 
trifling reason, />^EI(ajlJn 



<h^> decimal. 



Shih 



^ta-ffi/, Corpse, n.; carcass, 
n.; cadaver, n. 

^P ^, coroner. 

W>f* , a post mortem 

examination; an 

inquest. 



ill >^^f?5rm#, Mountain^ji . ; 
•-^ liilLHMli)^ ^•; hillock 

Shan (i^/h:;tlli), n. 

^\l\n, pike. 



Z/; 111 7]tii-lil^ Streanvru; rivu- 

T^ ;m let (/hJiiyrirTi;'," 



Ch'uan 



XI. X^M-l^,. Work, n. , fa to 
commence work, ^X; 



Labour, n^ ^ to be 
sentenced to hard labour, 



Kung 

2. XAlilr Workman, n ., ^ to hire 
a workman, ®X; Labourer, n. 

X^ip, engineer . 
X^, wages. 
^JiXC^Xm-^), bungle. 
MX, job. 
fix. strike. 

XhI^M^ the Municipal Council. 
Xfi^, engineering. 
^X^,^, the Chinese Exclu- 
sion Law. 



BiE-tfe, Self, n .; ownj__a., 
^ to mind one's own 
Chi business, 3c^^S- <^^ 

:^E. self-denial. 

p EBifa., Already, ac?t>^ 
I IHoB, that is all. 



Chin 



1. M fJl -lii. Kerchief, n,; 
turban (:t:J^APM),"n. 

2. ^fjl-lil, Towel, ?t.; Jiap- 
kin, n. 



Kan 



Jil^^.i,, continuous. 



1. Jtill, Shield, n. 

2. 5jt-th,, To beg, v . 

3. ^liib;, Offence, n ., ^ 
it is an~"o2ence~against 

law, :^=^mm- 

4. ill^ill, To concern, v. ; to affect. 
£., ^ it does not concern or affect 
me, ilt^l^^^^; To do with, ^ 
what have vou to do with him? 

fB, to meddle. 



rafi 



( 6) 



-P- %t%^i To shoot, v., im 

V Confucius shot, but would 

I not shoot at birds that 

had perched themselves 

on trees, ^J--^^^^^. 



Kung 



^U^, Bow, n., in bow 
and arrows, ^^. 



-4^ 1. tl ^, Talent, n. , in 
■^r extraordinary talent, ^ 

Ts'ai ^;i7j-; Ability, v. , ta 

. common ability, ^ :;f ; 
Genius, ?> . . ifl the genius of the 
time, '^^±t; Gift, n.,. io the 
gift of eloquence^ 1^^±,^; 
Faculty, u. , M tlie faculty of 
speech, n^- 



2. fUSfiliL, Accomplished^ pp. or_ a . 
^ an accomplished lady, :i"k- 



m 



•37* 1. ^-fti, Not, ac?» . 

p 2. l^tH, But. CQ»j ., in no 

one saw that sight but 
went away shocked, ^ 

*g;f,^>r, "ever. 

xTf^^j to be compelled or 

obliged to; to have to. 
/?^tl^> cannot but. 



Tt. <h31"fll, j Nlerry-andrew. n. ; 

J-t butf'Qon. n.; droll, n. 

Ch'OU ^^^ '-'- cX^'(X^J^ 

"ffi 1. ^A-fll, Beggar, mon - 



Kai 



dicant, n. 
2. ^iH, ToJ)eg, 9, 



lib 1. t^nHlil. Middle, a. ., U d(^ 

t^ iMJddle point, t}» th (1^ 

eh%ii- iiiift); middle ages, t}J^ 

'^^'"""^ (^nB^f^); middle class, 

ffJ^Ciltt^g) ; Centralj_a., in Cen- 

tnd Asia, t}Jgi|iilSi; Centre, n. . 

in lo be placed iu the centre, ^$^ 

^^5 Mean, a ., in] mean stature, 

J| tf' ; Moderate, a., in man of 

moderate abihties, ^:i'; Fair, a . 

2. ;f (^"-tH, Rightj_a. , in just right, 
ig^i. Mean^ n., in to take the 

mean, g^tt*. 

3. {^^)mM^, To tell. t> .. in every 
shot tells, M^Z^^ ; To hit the 
mark, t\iti'>j. 

t\i^, mediocre. 

^^^ tS:S^fii]), average; mean. 

t{ijy, neutral. 

:^fp, amidst; among. 

tfi^^pf, aid-de-camp. 

^^^M, the central govern- 
ment. 

^^M.^> centralisation of 
power or government. 

t=f^ ^tR) Fine mann er; good 
looking, n. 



Feng 



n 

Tan 



o\ 



1. ft^^^, Light red. 

2. *^;i)$;tl|m, Decocted. 
medicine. 



f^^, cinnabar. 
j$iih, alchemy. 



Z 



m^±m, Of. prep ., in the ^ 
]ieople of the Middle 
Chih Ages, tIi^;iS; 's in a 

, bov's liat, /l^Jt^Jtm. 

ja^ 1. ^m, I. pron. 
^T 2. (i^1j?)*&iil, To give, V 
Yu 



(n 



Sif^gtljL, Mutual, a. , :to i^^u- 
tuai assistance, ^^ ; 
Hu Beciprocal, a. , ^ that 

AYhich fe reciprocal, S 
i^; Each other, pron. 



JfftT, commerce, 
^3l, to blend. 

Wc^, Five, g. 



3L 

Wo 



S-ii^; pentagon. 



4k 1- ^tittH7lc0#, ^Vell^jn^ 

TT 2. ^X^UnMK^, Shaft, n. , 

Ching ^p the shaft of a mine, 



^JH, Ijrandrith. 
^^, orderly. 



Hang 
Shih 



'SVkA./v^ 



C ^, Arrogant, a^ ^ 
neither obsequious nor 
arrogant, /[^^yf^rC 



+ A^fP, A file of ten 
soldiers . 

ff*:^, decurion. 
ft 4^. sundry. 
'ft-(-htt»^fi-),todec- 
^ imate(10%). 



/-» 1. ^^-Hl, Be nevolence. 

»— ' n., im benevolence to 

J6n the people and love to 

all creatures, ^11^^%; 

Charity, n. , ^ a man of charity, 

tlX', Humanity, n. , ^ humanity 

is a good virtue, il%^Wi. 

2. ^m^VM Kernel, 7?. , ifl the 

kernel of an almond, ^il. 



Fu 



^3 

. M to 

prostrate on the 



f^-til, Prostra te, a 
fall ^ 



ground, fhi^-Jfi. 



Ch'iu 



1. tf-m, Enmity, n ., id a «^ 
deadly enmity, ^^<M^ 
;^^^; Ho stility, v. , in 
mutual hostility, #i!t^ 
ffi; Adversary, n. 
2. JiA-&' Enemy, n. , jtQ a personal 
enemy, MA±1h', Foe, n. 

to revenge. 



^ 



1. ^A^^> Now. ac?y. . iQ c 



until now,M^; Present, 
Chin a., ^p to meet the pres- 

ent juncture, ^'^illt. 
2. lfi'±,ii-til, Modern, a. , ifl modern 
writers, jfi'T^^'f^^. 



^ 



To lie between, 



ilJ^, aretology. 



nr ^K;iK, Oblique, a., 
/y\ oblique tones, ^^. 



in 



Chai 



cJUo^ 



v., in to lie between two 
Chieh great powers, ^i^M:k 

2. -^^-dl, To_ introduce. v. , in to 
introduce me to him, ^lejf?^^. 

3. ^^-Ql, Firm purpose, in he will 
-not on this account change his 

firm purpose, ;f .l^jlfc^^^. 

4. i|^±^, Testa, n., {^^t^mm^ 
ftmiJX\^^W±^)', Crusta, n. (^ 

5. :^ ^ -di, Ma il, n. , arms, n . ifl a 
soldier in arms, ^^±.±. 

'^Mi to care ; to feel offended. 
^%M., testacea; Crustacea. 
•^^^, testaceology ; crusta- 
ceology. 



Jen 



it 

Yun 



^B-1!L, Still^_a^., in in 
spite of our advice, you 
still took that course, 



To promise, v. ; to 
-accede, v. 



Ylian 



( 8) 



t^^, "tin, The fir.-^t, n.; 
ori<; in. n .; abstract, a. 

ytUif constitution- 
7C^, ingot. 
j^EtC, to date from. 
^7C, to recover one's 
health. 



gh 2?-l!l, Inner, a .; interior^ 
• -* a., ^ the inner or in- 

Na terior apartment, j^j^; 

Inside^ijr,., in inside tlie 
city, ^Pi ; l!lt£iiia]jj£;> ^ intern- 
al heat, ft#ft. 

"^Pi, in; within. 

1^^, cabinet. 

1^^, content. 

p^i%, inland. 

1^^, physician. 

f^Pi, to be hen-pecked. 

/X, ^- ^fi^^ Impartial, a. , 
J^ ^ impartial decision, 5V 

Kung ^; EquitabljL ^., jfifl 

most equitable, M5V|f 
^; Jjistice^n., ^ to treat one 
with justice,""^AJt5l^' 
2. ^ife, ^til, Public, g. , ifl public 



property, 



General, a .. ^ 



general interests, S^; U niversaL 
a. , fan universal principle, ^M.- 

3. ^J]M^> Open, fl. , in open thefts, 

4. "^^j-tll, Dnke. ??. ; archduke, n . ; 
diichesa (^^A)- "•; dukedom 

5. iilil, Male, fl. 

6. I^m, G^-ntlemcn ( IH^) n. 

^n\, company; corporation. 
iV^, courL 
^^, guild. 
^f^, sinking fund. 
i!^M^i municipal council. 
-S^JF-A, umpire; arbiter. 
/JiX^, international law. 



1. ^fM, m^, Sad, g. ; 
evil, a., in sad news; 



Hsiung evil tidin«:s. iXjf^; irn- 

lucky, a. 
2. 5^^1i, Bad, a. , ifl a bad year for 
the harve-t, iXjtfi, 



Liu 



?^;-|*6^J, sexagenary, 
p^;:^^, hexagon. 



To 



1 ttHfl-til, To divide. t >.. 

in to divide booty, :^|S; 

To distribute, v ., in to 

distribute books, ^jg^ 

cut, r. , in to cut into 



Fen 



pieces, 

2. J^>§'iil< To share, v. , in to share 
benefit, ^1f\\. ' 

3. ^Ijaljib;, To distinguish, v., in 
unable to distinguish one kind of 
grain from another, ^W0^5t- 

4. l^]|fl-liL, To separate, v. , in the 
Mediterranean Sea separates 
Europe from Africa, ^^M^Y^l^ 

5. -^ :^ ■&> Equinox, ?t ., in the 
vernal equinox, #^. 

6. ||l^$?Mi;E^, Candareen. n. 
(•fll^M). iD ten candareens make 
a mace,' i-:53^^— |^; Cent, n . (*g 
^?^), in one dollar is equal to 
one Inindred cents, "^^^—70. 

7. BS^Sftt,, *?.il;S:^^>M^, Minute. 
2Lm ifl ten niiimtes past two 
o'clock, MS/i t*:5iMS; three degrees 
and five niiiiutos west longitude, 

8. J^iti., To detacli,_ r., in to detach 
a troop of soldiers for his rescue, 
^^^±- 

9. (^c^)Ht!l(f&fm), Part, n. , ifl 
have a part, tt^-^^iP; SliAre. 
n^, in each got his share, ^\^^ 
^: Portion, u. 



( 9) 



B 



10. (^^j^^-tH. Duty, n. 
bound, ^^^m'iSB) crj^c^ . 
^WL, mark. 


^D duty 


Wu 


#-til. Don't. 'Oo r>^o-b 



^^, denominator. 
^•^, numerator. 
^j^, abbreviation. 
"^^f fraction. 
^^, diflferential calculus. 
@:S*> integral calculus. 
JK.:B"j dismemberment. 
^:^, province. 
Jl^,' standing, 
division. 



^Ji 



1. flj-ife,, To mince (-tO^), 
f., jdi to mince meat, i]} 
Ch'j ;^^^; To slice (^jj>i^).. 

^^■^^^^"^^ t'., ^ to slice medicine, 

2. ^-t^. To grind, i'. , jua to grind 
the teeth, ^1^. c^'^o^U* 

3. ii-til. Anxious, a. , j(n anxious to 
reform, ^it^^iJJiJJikU^; Eagerly, 



adv., fta to hope eagerly, ftUM^-tJJ; 
Earnest, o. o^'aJJU'^ .A^y^ 
^-tfc, To feel, v. , in '^toTeer\he 
pulse, -tjUM. 

^Jf)1^, syllable. 

iE-tJ!l(A^;t—), tangent. 



;ti] 



fij-tit, To mow, i ;. (){lj^) ; 
To reap,_j;. (Xijfg). 



A-t i^^-tfa,, To mark off, i^. , jm 
"^ to mark off for execu- 

Kou ^ tion, (as is done at the 
time of the Autumnal 
Apprise Court), -^^; To strike 
out, t>. , $n to strike out the para- 

"kM^, trigonometry. 
^ J^-di, Equally, adv. 
Yun 



/U 1- ^-rfl. To transform, v.j 
ILi ;§ii to transform lead into 

Hua gold, 4fc|&^^. 

2. ^^^-tii. To dissolve, u. 
•^U ice dissolves into water, JfK'fb^ 

3. tJc^-tli; To civilize, v., jta to 
civilize the people, 4fcS; To in- 
fluence, p.. in to influence one by 
virtue, BW^itA- 
■i. itSiZMM:-^, Civilization. 71 . . jta 
beyond civilization, it^', the 
Western Civilization moves east- 
ward, H4fcmiff. 
it^, chemistry. 
jtj^f analysis. 

3^4b, cultivation; develop- 
ment. 
^it, half-civilized. 






1. IS-til, Mate^ji^ 

2. ihSfc-iil/; To equal, v.^ 



fil be is not equalled 

throughout the whole 

history, nZ^r%m^^^^itV^'> 

To match, v._ 

3. M-^} Common, a., fa common 

people, E^nCJt- 



Sheng 



1. i^-tfe,, To go up, v. , jm 
to go up steps, ff-|5g. 

2. ^-dl, To rise, v ., fna the 
sun rises in the east, 

3. ^1*-til, To promote, v ., tn to 
promote an official, f\^; To 
raise;^. , ^D to be i aised to a high 
office, ^mi'^7 To exalt, j ^. 

4. M::^, Pi"t^., :ftn a pint of rice, 

'#nff^|g=, quart. 



® 



( 10 ) 



Wu 



B^^, Neon, n. 

^fi^, the Dragon-boat 
Festival. 

^^ill, Distress, n . . iftj 

to fall into distress, 



ty 1. ^m, To go against, v. 
f>^ in to go against what 

Fan ^ has been said, Si^Mf"; 
. Contrary, ct. , ill to speak 

contrary to one's conscience^jC>g^ 

:. iE±.if-BL, Reverse 






«../Vth? 



reverse side of a mirror, ^±. 
K®; Inverse, jl , -^ inverse 
proportion, Jx)^^\\ Ironically. 
adv., % words spoken ironically, 

3. M-lil, To retnrikJ'-> :to ^^ return 
from Peking, Ki^ftim- 

4. l^-lfi;, $|-lii, To turn over, v. , ^ 
as easy as to turn over the hand, 

5. S^^, To repeat, r. , -^ when 
Confucius hears of a good song, 
he always asks to have it repeated, 

6. ^til, To rebel, v. 

Kit, to oppose. 
MM% antipathy. 



Chi 



1. M^, To reach, r. , in 
can you reach the book? 
W^tli5:jH;«^;Tocome 
up to, r ., in the stupid 
do not come up to the doctrine, 

2. Iglii, AVlien, acZr. , in when I 
arrived at Shanghai, ho had left 
for another place, iStTj^fiJJlJ^^B 

3. ^til, And, conj, 

^A, too late. 



Yu 



1. ^j-til, Friend, n ., in a 
bosom-friend, i!t'^M'K' 

2. ^llBiiil, Friendly^ a . in 
a friendly nation, ^^R. 



3. +B^lil, To befriend, v. 



Yao 



•f-^-tiL, Short-lived, a .; 
premature death, n . 



rrt 1. ±?cm. Sky, n . (A'-^S 

^'v *K«^f<W), in clear sky, 

T'ien Bg-^; Heaven, n . (jlfc'^ 

^*§±^^), in luan 

proposes but Heaven disposes, D| 

-' WiW:Ji^, Heavenly, a. , in heav- 
enly bodi-., ^cftC^lMMm; 

Celestial, a. , in celestial globe, 

3. ^^"tit, Natural, a. , in natural 
endowments, ^B^; Native, a ., i0 
native genius, yi:^'. 

^>Cs ^Jl, zenith, 
^fsr, the Milky Way. 
Xi^, evolution. 
3^^^, astronomy. 
^XM, observatory. 
^;^^, analemma. 
5^itfe^4^, nature. 



T*ai 



Fu 



iSfliil, Too, gJr.. in it ia 
too much, M^- 



■, crown-prince. 



ji: ^ iil. Husband, n . 
Man, n. ; itJu^ w. 



^0, spouse. 
^A, lady. 
^ifffW, colli ugal. 



Jl) 



IZ9S 



TI ^h'A^, Pore, v., U pores 
^ w of the skin, ^ JL ; Orifice, 



K'ung 



71., ^ small orifice, /J>|L' 



/b 1- ^i^iilj Few, g./ , little, 



X 

Yu 



Shao 2. (^^)¥^J?m, Young, g. , 
^ a young lady, ^0. 

^"¥A. ^^¥b^, youth. 

1. ;^iil. Best, g. , io to 
choose the best, ^^ 

, - - :^#. 

^ 2. ICtiL, still more, g^r. , 

iO still more important, :;^^^^. 
3. 'S-&, To grudge, f. , -pi] no long as 
it is your own fault, against 
whom can you grudge? 2,EiJ/fC^]Sf^ 
A'fnJ:^; To lay blame on, t /., ^ to 
show resentment to Heaven and 
• lay blame on man, ^5^;^A' 
1 fi<til, EiTor ^ n., ^ to follow 
another's error, 3^;;^. 

TTt !• ;K^» Foot, r?. ; cubit, n. 

CIiMh 2. &M,m±^^, Rule, n. ; 
ruler, n . 

fSifi, square. 
MXfi, sextant. 
M^R, tape-line. 



1. j^-Oi, To store, v. , M to 
store grain«, T^^f. 

2, It-tii, To station^ j^. ^ 
to station soldiers, ^^. 



Tun 



^■"1 !• J^-dl> Imaginary, a. ; 
'^^ unreal. «._ 

Huan 2. ^m, C^hange. ?k . ^ 
changes being so numer- 
ous, ^K7Wili. 

iata, mask. 
JO.ta, illusion. 



pp 1. ^5EliL. To condole, r. ; 

T^ condolences, n., to Jfl 

Tiao express condolences for 

one's bereavement, ^BE- 

2. ^M, To sympathize with, v ., fad 

to sympathize with the people 

and to punish the tyrants, 



3 I 1- ^lil, To lead, v ., ^ to 
V I lead the way, ^IJlP; To_ 

Yin introduce, v. 

2. iltil. To induce, t; ., iU 
to induce one to laugh, BI A^ ; To 
c atch, v. , jto to catch one's eye, ^| 

At±a. 

3. S^-dl, To^ guote, v ., ^ to quote 
from the Statutes, W^l^l^] To 
cite, y. . ^ to cite from the 
classics, BHM; To adduce, v. ; 
Allusion, 11. 

4. #:^-&, To stretch out, t;. , ^ to 
stretch out the neck, BI§I7 

/>B|, introduction; prologue. 



Hsin 



1. B.m±—^u^^mM^ 

m:t^m), Heart, 7^. , iQ 
the palpitation of the 
heart, >fi>5^; the heart of 
a tree, ^'li>. 

2. 1i,^M, Mind, n. , ^ a pure mind, 
^jli>; Heart, ?i. , ^ a good heart, 
#jCS Sense, n, , ifl the sense of 
right and wrong, :^^te'C>. 

3. Jj^J^-dL, Middle, n. , ^ the middle 
of a river, ;^<C>; Centre, n ., M 
centre of gravity, ||iiiv 

4. M]&^'C^#^ Mental, a, , ^'mental 
philosophy, iC^Ji^. "^--^ 

^)C>, disappointed, j 
/>.iC>, prudent. y 

jt>3l^, psych ology.^^' 

^^, Lance ^jn^, tQ let ua 
sharpen our lances aud 
spears, f^^:^^' 






pg 



( 12 ) 



g P^-til, Door, n.^ ^ to close 



riu 



the door, f^p. 
PU, popult.tion. 



:=fi S^^^i— 111. Hand, n ., ifl 
J hand and foot, ^ &; 

Shou Xm^, n an old 

hand, ^^^ 

^15, skill. 

^1^, gesture. 

^S, gloves. 

^fM, to play at chess. 

^i^, 1 rocedure. 



^ 



1. ^-lil, To support, 



ita it is supported by a 
Chih frame, ^t&.^. 

2. ^#ti2/, To hold, v. , in 
unable to hold any longer, ^^tl 
;^; To_sustain, t'.; to bear, r. 

3. felil, Tributary, a. , ^ tributary 
rivers, ^M; S ubsidiary, q ., ^ 
subsidiary stream, ^^. 

4. #■&, To pay, v.; to cash, r. 

5. aUM'M^ To draw, t;., U to 
draw money from a bank, ^Ifi^ 



.i^(^§til), to braiich out; 

irrelevant. 
^^, prevaricate. 
%M, cheque. 
^^, advance. 
^H^-^#, to pay on demand. 

^ 1. :^^til, Literary, a ., 

->S- , fa literary accomplish- 

Wen nients, 3JC^ ; Letters^ . , 

^ man of letters, ^A; 

Literature, n. 

2. St-til, Text, n. , ^ the original 
t<'xt, W.-X- 

3. 35C#lil, Es^ray, n .. fan to write 
an essay, ft'-^; V/riting, n. , in 
tlic writings of Confucius, ^J- 



-i- 5^ ;i it -til, Civil, g., :fin a civil 
official, ^^. 

5. i^^-til, Ofiicial despatch, n. , ^ 
to deliver an official despatch, 

6. i^^m^, To gloss, v ., ^ to 
gloss over faults, "^M; To palli- 
ate, V. 

3ftCfi, genteel; polished; re- 
fined. 
3St^, grammar. 
;^^, literature. 
^Ji, style. 

35cS, accomplishment, 
^il, analects; anthology. 
'^it, civilization. 
Wl^, prose. 
^J:IMi papeterie. 
•$^J^, paleography. 
y^J&'Xy nngrammatical. 



Tou 



[flM^, Pegk, n ., t 
peck of grain, iflg. 

;(h4-, The Dipper. 
7j<.if, ladle. 



Chin 



^ , Catty, 11 ; in six- 
teen ounces (Chinese) 
make one catty, +:^^ 



-tf 1. ^f^B^, Square, n., in 

yJ unable to form squares 

Fang or circles, ::^it)&:^M; 

Quadrangular, a., {J^ 

2. :J^lSj-&, Cornerj_2l.- T in ^o^r cor- 
ners of the earth. E3j^' ; Direction, 
n. 

•S. i'ii:^^, Quarters, n. , in to come 
from distant quarters, ^j^;;^'^. 

^. ^'Jj ^, Prescription, ?/. , in a 
good prescription, H >& J For- 
mular, n. 



I. 



13 ) 



las 



6. ||-lil, Just now, adv^ , ^ he has 
come just now, ^~^M- 

6. 5^-lii, To_disobex._iI. , ^ to dis- 
obey orders, :^'^. 

^^-ft, situation. 
'^W'., equations. 
:^:^, cube. 

■^~^, rectangle; oblong. 
^:}j, evolution ;the extraction 
of roots. 



1. ±^^, Sun^JK 
2. ^±m^, Day, n., fa a 
J»^ whole day, $^0. 

urn, dial. 
BIB, diary. 

rq S^, To say^ r, ; a«-^ . . . 
Yueh 



n 



1. i^m^ (^a^), Moon, 



.ueh 2. ;i f^^m, Mouth, w.; 
moon (^ItfJ^^f^^), n. 

^^, meniscus; crescent, 
'VBt^, proximo, 
tu J 6'tJ, ultimo. 
;2ji:^fi{j, instant. 
^B-^^, monthly. 
MH-^^, bimonthly, 

*^ 1. #;K-&, Wood, n ., ^ 
'^^ black wood, .i^tJc. 

^" 2. i^tTfClfe, L'lg. »- , ^ a 
log, -^J^tK. 

3. 7K^-&, Timber, ?t. , ^ solid 
timber, ^;?iC; Lumber, n . , ^ to 
cut lumber for market, f^T^. 

4. Klltll, Simple. «. . ^ simple and 
modest, ^<Wi. 

5- MA^^> Nuiub. g ^ 



;fc'^, raft-merchant. 
;{CX, carpenter. 
;jjc0, exostosis. 
;|cf?^. stock. 
^^, putchock, 
:?fc:^, fungus. 



h^ 1. ^'i?1il, Wanting, a. , 
yV ^ wanting in honesty, 

Ch'ien ^M'M; Outof,pn'^ ., ^dp 
ont of health7¥^^. 

2. ifflM-dl, To__owe^_j;., M to owe 
money, ^k^; Due, a. 

3. ^;fM:^Dt1il, Debt, n. , ^ to give 
pledge ff)r a debt, ^X J liability, 

n. 

|f»f^,:>C#, to yawn; to gape; 

to oscitate. 
Ife^, arrear. 



Jh 

Chih 



1. #^a»,To_stop^.,^to 
stop half-way, tjjstij^lh; 

To cease, j., ^ to 

cease walking, jl:^; To 
staiich. V. (M^m^m), ^ to 
stanch blood, ihlfc.; To alleviate, 
v., in to alleviate pain, jh?!^; 
To supp r ess, v. , ^ to suppresa 
diarrhoea, ]kM ! To help, v. 

^4 •&, To qu ench, v . , ^ to quench 
thirst. 



3. ^^, To rest, v. , ia the bird 
knows where to rest, ,^^^^;fjli. 

4. t^^, Only, adv. , ifl not only one, 

5. /^-ffi,. Still, g. , fa the water is so 
still 'vhat it looks like a mirror, jh 



lai 



n±K^. Bad, a. 



# 



( 14 ) 



Wu 
Pi 



Don't (do not) , 
don't be rude, iJ):'ZM 



1. ^ft, To compare with , 
v., ^ no one can com- 
pare with him, M^Ht 
^] Than, conj ., tn A is 
a little better than B, ^^^tZj^B; 
To contrast, r .. ^ to contrast llie 
conditions of rich and poor, ^^ 

mt 

2- (ammm^, Partis_an. a. , iO the 
superior man is catholic but not 
partisan, ^^^iffi;^J:b; To asso- 
ciate w i th, v ., ^ to associate witli 
the wicked, J:hffi. 

ib'Mj proportion ; ratio. 

^ ^^til, Hair, n. (A^f^a 
"i^ /f!), in tlie hair stands 

Mao on its end, ^^iJ^B; 

Fur, n. (j«;II^I8-l^:tiJ( 
^), ia the fur of the sable, $^%; 
Down, n. , io tlie down of the 
swan, \^^; Shao-, ?2. 

/f^, barren; sterile. 

M^, Family, n. , is\ the 
fami-ly of Chang, ^5^. 



Shih 



^\a 1. «£ltia, Water, »»., ifl 

/J> water was believed to be 

Shui one of the five elements, 

;^^i.fr±,--; Fluiiuilv 

^ the yellow fluid, ^7jc. 

2. Mf^yK"^, Aquatic, a. , ifl aquatic 

tribes, y^M- 

jJ^^j flo od; inundatio n. 
-' ;if.«, voyage. 
5!K^, pump. 
7h^-, Sivilor. 
7-MiP. passage ; f reight . 
•^m^, to bubble. 
^Klilifbi jonquil; narcisfo'us. 



J^ 1. i^±±4^til, Fire, n., ifl 

-V^ a fierce fire, fll'M. 5 

H"0 Xmifi±m, ^ the fire 

of passion, M\'X- 

2. ^'J<-lll, Fire, n ., tn a great fire, 
;^^ ; ConflaL^ration, n . , fH to put 
out a conflagration, '^'M- 

3. ^^, TsLJh^^v., ta to fire the 
hou-e, 'M^M- 

4. mnmm±^^, i nflammation . 
ri., iS\ inflammation of tlie liver, 

ik\\i, volcano. 
tk?^, flint. 
'XM., spai-k. 
*kM, gunpowder. 
ik^^, poker, 
^^fc, cremation. 
ikm^M.±m, mettle, 
i^^, ar.joii. 
^'M- ammunition . 
t$h^, fuse, 
^^'c'^j fire-brigade . 
ff^X^i(, Parrceism. 



Chao 



«/ll. 



Fu 



^Fl^^JfBm, Claw, n. . 
^1 claws and teeth, J^ 
^\ Talon (ife/K), ?i., 
jftn the hawk's talons, 



1. |!§^E#. Father, n. 

2. )i if^ ^ #, Paternal , 
a. , is\ paternal estate 



©^, P"ather-iu-law. 
855^, patricide. 



P'ien 



1. 5*)i*l!l, ^Jlc^j^J?* ta to 
cut into slices, \]})y', 
Piece, n^, ifl pieces of 
tile, ^>?»; bheet. n .. ^ 



( 15 ) 



2i:# 



a sheet of copper, — ^^--^ ;\Sli£^^, 
fa} bamboo slips, 4t)r '. Flake, n., 
fj} snow-flakes, MJr- 

2. ^}^^, Card. H. 

3. ^SM-tH. A little, a. , in a little 
while, K*3^. 

Pt)r(#liftffi), a supplemen- 
tary memorial. 



Ya 



l^ill, Tooth, w.; grinder, 



5")}^; jaw. 

:^|^, gmn. 

^^, toothache; odontalgia . 

:^^, dentist. 

■^if^, license. 

^■^, molar. 

P^^, incisor. 

^L:^, deciduous or milk tooth. 

|l:!f , ivory. 

1^:^, buck-tooth. 

^^mZ:k^, tusk. 



/H ^^^, QMil§2^-/ ox, n,: 

Niu c ow, n. (ii-.^^): steer, 
n./ bullock, n. (jlfcil^ 
*IMt). ■ 



IS ^ , Dog, n. ; bitch 
if:;?:, jackal. 



Ch'iian 



"Tt 1- ^"tilj King, n. ; mon- ^ 
-JL* arch, n. 

Wang 2. t}J®^ilJ!^T>Lit^^^^ 

3. (^^) r^'-til, To rule over, y. , 
ta to rule over the empire, 3^ 

©3i» royalism. 



S 



1. 

Ch'ieh 



1. X-tiL, 



And, 



gQ»;- , ^ 



rich and' noble, ^^^. 

2. ^^-ai, Moreover, ad v- 

3. ^-Hi, Now.. .... and now 

, tQ now marched and now 

fought, g,nM.w- 

JU. 1. Bl^f^ib,, Time, n., ip the 

lt-» present time, !^1M: ; A ge^ 

Shih n., im the Middle Ages, 

-• M^^, Generation, 7i. , ^ three 
generations, HIMT- 

3. -tfr^-til, The world. ?? ,.' ;to ti^» 
world over, ^^^. 

4. SIHr-tll, Temporal, a. , ifl temporal 
aftairs, Itt:;^. 

5. It^E-til, Century, n ., ifl the nine- 
teenth ceiUury7~f5t.iW:l&, 

ittrtt, common sense, 
iH:f^65, mundane . 



-Vf 1. ^iii, Euler, n. , ^ the 

Jtl supreme ruler, i^;^ 

Chu ^ ; Sovereign, n .. ^ the 

sovereign of an empire, 

ffM±± ; Lord, 71. . ^ the lord of 

a state, ®±. 

2. M^titiil, Master, n. . ^fl master 
and servant, ^M- 

3. ^:tM^, Host, 71. , Jn host and 
guest, ^±. 

4. ^^Ijl#, Owner^, ]ftp the owner 
of the house, J^^; Master, n. , juH 
master of a shop, 0±; Proprie- 
tor. 71. . ^ the proprietor of an 
estate, ^±. 

5. -t^lil, Chief, w. . ^ the chief of 
a confederacy, M^M±±' 

6. ^t^-til, ^H-til, To manage, v. . 
^ to manage this affair, ^HjH:^; 
To preside, ?K. ^ to preside over 
the senate, JJ$^±f^. 



2L« 



( 16) 



7. ±?S-dl, To vote for, r. , ^ to 
A'ote for war, ±|S; To advocate. 

V. 

±^, principle. 
^Ii^, chairman^ 
^li^, customer* 
^±, God. 
. S"±» king or queen. 
K^ the president of a re- 
public. 
S-i, a princess. 
^±, client. 



"^ 1. 4|&, Without', pr<>p ., 

v^-*- ]to without money, ^1^ ; 

Fa In_g^ant ^f , prejp . , ^ in 

want of food, ^^. 

2. ^i^lfe., Vacancy, n., ^ to fill a 

vacancy, ;^^. 



Cha 



it 

Shih 
T'a 



Sudd e nly, adv. , ^ 
to hear suddenly, -^TtS; 
Now, grfy. . Sn now 
bright, now dark, ^^ 



ft'gm, To hold or take 
an appointment, v.; to. 
enter public service, v. 



HCj pron. ; shCj, 
hiffl. 3t)ron. ; her^ 



pron. 
pron. 

2. jlfc ;t JglJ in. Other, a., 
^ without giving other examples, 
^^=i:!i&; ElseL«dr., :ftn there was 
nothing else, giJMItfl^; . x^oXU*^ c 



>f4* iim, t^m, To_„tmst. to, 

'^ ?^-» 3ta to trust to human 

Ch'ang strength, it A ::^ ; Ta. 

!;ely_onj^, in to rely on 

his wealth, ^mU- 



^'^, arms, 
^ifc, to join battle, 
l^tfc, victory, 
licit, defeat. 

#1. i^m, To pay, r., J4l to 
pay ready laoney, it 

Fu ^m. 

2. ^iH, To caat, r., ;fol to 
cast to the running stream, H^ 

;. fe-ai, To trust, v. 



/||i ^mZ^%Bi\ii, Genii. n. j 
Hsien 



fairy, v. 
Thfllj, narcissus. 



/f> 1. K^M^, To substitute 
^^ i^li^V-i ^ ^'^ substitute 

Tai a stone for a jewel, J[Jl^ 

-f^BE ; TojDe in stead of, 
V. , ^ to drink tea instead of wine, ' 
a^f^?S; To take the place of, 
v., ixa let coal take the place of 
fnel, Umi^m-, For^yrep., fa I 
will go for you, ^>f^?*^; On 
behalf of, prejij^ 

2. ^f^m. D ynasty. 

3. liirf^-tiL, Generation,, n., fs\ three 
generations, H-f^. 

-f^^, acting. 

■ft^HAj agent ; sujistitute. 

^^A> re presentati ve. 



Ziy 1. -^^-ffi^, Order, n. : com-^ 
nP i mmd. n . , ifl to give an 

Ling order; to issue com- 

mands, T'tS'' 

2. i^^, To-order, r., ^ to order 
him to get it, ^^l!^±. 

3. Jjcill, To make, v .; to cause, t. , 
in to make (or cause) people 
ai)-ry, ^A^U- 

4. £$J>tll, A^districLljoagistrate. 



( 17) 



5S 



I 



prej i 



^ 

man witli a 



1. f^^, With 
to kill a 
sword, ^TJI-^A 
j^rejK, ^ to obtain it by 
foul means^ J[^:?C^^|;^ (with ^ 
by±J5lJ,llf4^^^^ with, *t^±. 
i^EKiJiH by). 
2. Eiii, Because, conj.; On accoun t^ 

of. 
S- 7f^±^~V±^, So as, conj., fid so 
as to make known to the public, 
U^l^^; In or der to, ^ in order 
to pacify the people, &,iA&i- 

CI ^^.iJlil, Elder brother , 

"^*""^ JlBfi'^, fraternal. 

Ih Ji^; sworn brothers. 



m 

Ts'e 



Hiil, Register 



; statis- 
tfcs, n. , ^ register or 
statistics of the popula- 
tion, p i:\M- 



A^ M^;^— , Winter, n. 

Tung ^^ winter solstice. 

^#, evergreen. 



JT| ^li'l^» Prominent, a .. ;to 
I— I prominent figures, illjif^ ; 

Tieh Protuberant, a., io pro- 

tuberant eyes, ii:^R^ (fg:^ 
^0R); Projecting, q., % project- 
ing rock, dhH ; Convex^ a .. ^ 
convex lens, i!li^. 

Cl^, relief. 



nn ISPg-lil. Hollow, a. ; u 
|i-l • hollow place, im^ ; De- 
Wa EESSsion^Lji. , ^ depres- 

sions and protuberances, 
|Ult!!| ; Concave, a . 

^MCflfi^, concavo-concave. 



-I ^n to come or go out, 

Ch'u fh^^iil*. 

2. ||:miil> To issue. r.,J(a 
to issue a proclamation, ili-^,^<5; 
To offer, v ., ^ to offer a reward, 
SiH^; To publ ish, y., ififl to 
publish a book, ^^. 

3. iiS-til', To surpass, r. . ^ to surpass 
the common people in virtue and 
talents, ;f ^iljl^. 

4. ^Ijt-dl, Expenditure, /t. , ^ an- 
nual expenditure, ^il^. 

5. ^^, To appear, t;. , ^ appearing 
and disappearing at intervals, iU 

6. [^ -tiJ;, To be caused by , due to, 
through, prep. , ifl this is caused 
by (due to or through) ignorance, 

7. mM, By 
I 



way of, via, prep ., 
ixd I will go by w^ay of (via) 
Shanghai, i^^iritiil^^r. 

8. PM^^, Issue, 11., ^ so and so 
has no issue, ^js^ft)x*J\, 

flj n, exportation. 

tH^, to emigrate . 

^{?^, outlet. 

fllff, to perspire. 

tllH, to renounce allegiance . 

a n ^T exportg. 



Yjj 1. il)^&, Merit, n., i|3 to 
V^^ reward lum according to 

Kung his merit, m^^R- 

2. mm^, Exploit, ?i., ^ 

military exploits, 5^5^; Result. 72. . 

^ the result will be as successful, 

2. t^iJ^, Virtue, n., jftfl the virtue 
of medicine, ^^:t'^. 

5(1/9, function. 



BES 



( 18 ) 



4|rt itm, To add, f . . in notliing 
A/M more to be added, ^J^ 

Chia ^jjn- To increase, v. , 

ilH to increase salary, 
Jm^7X; To advance, v. , ijQ to 
advance the price, ip ^ ; To_ 
heighten, t>. , ifl to heighten the 
beauty, iP^H. 
2. ^^il, To offer, v. , in to offer 
violence to a man, J^?^^J!inA- 

i\l&, to lengthen. 
iwmWc^), addition. 



Aj 1. M-^, To wrap up, v. , 
C-i ^ to wrap it up in 

Pao paper, ^T^M^P^; To_ 

inclose, v. 

2. BM^> Bale, ?;. , in a bale of 
cotton, — 'fe.l^^?^; Bundle. ?i. , in 
a bundle of clothes, — tLB^5R; 
Pack, ?t. 

3. l^lfS-lil, T o include, y. , in all is 
included, — -tM^^ft. 

4. ITII^i^-tiL, To contract. i% , in to 
contract for labour, -^ X ; To 
un dertake, v. 

6. ^W[-^, To gild, v.: to overlay, 
v., il to gild or overlay wfth 
gold, 



'&«#> package. 



;lb 



!• >^Inl^, North, n. org. . 



Pei 2. I^j^m, To flee, v., in 
tlie army was defeated 
and fled, fiiplilfB^b. 



>4> 4^4>:^iJl, Half, n. or a. or 

I adv. , in to give me one 

Pan half, i^^— 4^; half a 

year, 4^^; half past 

nine o'clock, Mh^Mi- 

;^ 4^, bulk ; majority ; tlie 
larger part; mass. 



H ^lli M ^ -til, A station or 

y* bariier^ ri_. , in a likin 

Ch'ia station, W.-^ 



A^ 1. ^lil, To go, t. 

r^. 2. m^, Off,_a^, in to 
^" " cut off, fij ^ ; Away, 

adv. , in to take away, ■ 
^ ^; Apart, ft(ir_. . in not far 

a})art, ^B*:;?:^. 

3. M^^, To_g et rid of, v. , in to 
get rid of the evil, ^^;. 

4. ^tpiii, To bid adieu to. v. . in to 
bid adieu to one's own country. 

To leave, v_. 



i . J^ ^ ^ ^ -dt, Senten ce, 



Chu 



^>6], clause. 



Iji^ JaOlil, Separate , jCl; apart, 
^f^ '^'cir., in to live in sep- 

Ling arate houses; or to Uve 

apart, fj±f^p. 



pn 1. l^ifi., To knock, v.; to 
• taj[)^__t;., in to knock or 

K'ou tap at a door, Pp P^. 

2. rnj-tfl, To questio n, v. , 
in I question liim from one end 
to the other, a.PP^m^ni;flBiS;^. 
PPM. kow-tow. 
IJPliS^, snap beetle. 

BJ. fii^-dl, To summon, r., 
in to summon a parlia- 
Chao ment, SM^f"; To call, 



K'o 



1. fl^±±1ll^, May,.t;. ;t, U.< 

2. ^.Pliil, To "approve, t., 
in the emperor approved 
his memorial, f^^^^. 



( 19 ) 



S£ 



3. ^nm^p)r^m±^, ^vin do, v., 

fi\ such a one will do, ^liHi^i/i^pT 
^; Tolerable, a., fjn the translation 
is tolerable, ^I^^pT- 

•plrt, Khan. 

/^MnJ, to disapr rove. 



^1 

Ch'ih 



Ifof-tb,, To hoot, v ., in to 
lioot at a dog, nb^lj. 



ria 1. lE^^t-tiL, History . 7t.. 
-^^, in <i universal liistory, 

2. fr^^'r-tfe, Historian, 
n., libraria ii^ n ., archivist, n. 

^^, censor. 

iiC^, a Hani in graduate. 

J^iJi, novel. 



•^ 1. ^;^i^ill, Right, g, . ^ 
4n the right hand, /ff^. 

Yu 2. ^-dL, J^inigr^__a . , ifl 

Junior Counc'llor, ;& 

^ f^^-til, To Jake charge of, 

~^ ^-j in to take charge of 

Ssii the accounts, HJiJil-. Duty, 

n., iUii each has his own 

duty, i^^Mil- 

tt\^, Clerks; proctors, 



.•r> ^iii, Ancient, o. , ^ an 
M ancient saying, "(tr If; 

'^'' Oidj_a., in old customs, 

tSr^, story. 

•^3^, curios. 

•g-j^, relics. 

■r^^, odd. 

1^"^, mediaeval. 

W^M,1l^'^M, antiquarian. 



m 1 . ^^^-&, To i mprison, v. , 
i^l ^ to imiirTson a crimin- 

Ch'iu al, \mMK- 

2. l3S-lil> a prisoner, n. 



iJrt $t^, Four, g. 

Ssu ^^' quadrangular. 



ESfoj quadruple. 



M 1. ^iii, Outer, a ., M 
yt Outer Mongolia, ^h^"S'; 

Wai Outside, a. , jtp outside 

garment, iJt-^ ; Outward , 
a., ^ outward form, ^ff^; Ex- 
terior. , a. or n ., $U the ext'erior 
part of the splieri?, ^±.^Mif; the 
exterior of the house, JM ^^^hUfl 
External, a. , ^ external appear- 
ance, ^hl^. 

2. ^h:>^*1fc, Abroad, adv ., ifl to go 
abroad, tR^jT 

3. ^h^^, Pro vincial, a ., ^ provin- 
cial api:ointment, ^"ft. 

4. l^^h-dl;, Foi ^ign, g. , ifl foreign 
a agression, ^fi^. 

^f^, surgery. 

7^^b, out; without; beycmd. 

^^^, IMinistry of Foreign 

A flairs. 
r^^^^, Extra-territoriality., 



AH 1. K^lil, ToJose,_iL, in 
yv to lose things, ^^^; To_ 

Shih miss, v., in to miss an 

opportamity, ^'citt", To_ 
neglect^. ; to overlook, v. 
2. "MMS/ Blunders, n ., in Military 
blundgr^', m^^m; Lapse, n. . in 
a la-pse^of the tongue, ^m- 

^M, disappointment. 



-Ml Um^, Slave. ^ .. in to 
'^Vv labour as a slave, W.W&. i 

Nu Bondage, n^ , in volun- 

tary bondage. 




( 20) 



Yiin 



Ni 



^/luiti,, Pregnant, a .; to 
conceive, v. 



f^^, nunnery. 



7^ 1. *±it-fe, Leff. g .. ^ 

^^ the left hand, ;fe^; Sin- 

Tso istor, g. , ^ either sinis^ 

ter or dexter, -^^^i^; 

XfSfa^^, iO sinister princi- 

. pies, ;feit. 

2. ^^-til, To disagree, v.. i&n their 
policies disagree, .•t.jiffi;^. 

3. Ji-dL, Senior, g.. ^ Senior Coun- 
cillor, ^#ii. 

JC 'l^^^-tii* Skilful, g. . ^ a 

-J skilful workman, :^|g; 

^^^*^0 Specious, g .. ^ specious 

talk, 3^ l"; Artful, g. . 

in artful smile, X5^; Dexterious, 

a., ^ dexterious arts, 3^fj^; In- 

genious. g^ . fa an ingenious plan, 

J^it; Adroit,^ . 



'Ff 1- ::^-lll, Large, a. . ^ a 
-*^ large sum of monev, g 

ChU u^; Great., at, ta great 

wealth, g^. 
2.^;A:-til, Huge, a. , ^ a }iu<,'e 
elephant, g^; Gigantic, g^ . ^ a 
gigantic statue, g(^. 

;fr: 1. M:^^, Cloth, n , 
^•' 2. 11 -1^, To overspread, 
Pu V 

3. ftjl:iil„ To di stribute, v . 

>fcS, to arrange. 
+^^*, cotton. 
^^, woollen 
>1t-flJ, linen. 
#;ftj, calico. 



H'^. grass-cloth.. 
^-1^>fe, bunting. 
i^^|», dimity.' 
^i^;ft, nankeen. 
Kn?t;->(^, chintz. 
mi^m, drilling. 
MJSK^, to scatter here and 
there. 



m 

Shih 



1. Mn±Pm, Market, n. : 
fair, n. " 

2. Klil, To buy, n. , ^ to 
buy rice, lU^; X(R^ 

fa^H, ^ to buy loornilarity, ltj 

THIM, current rate. 

"iIj-^; bazaar. 

I^JTlJ, business centre. 

7Ix ^. ^ifl-tH, Level. ^_ . ]ftn 

* level ground, ^ ijk^; 

P'*ng Even, g., ^ an even 

highway, 2jip^y^^;__ 

X^^, ^ even temper, -zpf^; 
Smooth, g. . ijj a smooth road, 
^J^; Plane, g. 

2. J^lil,^iil, Equal, g.. ^ of equal 
rank, -zp^; Horizontally, gt/t?. . 
^ to divide horizontally, ^^; 
Parallel, g., ^ftfl parallel lines, ^ 

3. ^^tit, Fair, g .. ^ a fair pro- 
posal, n'^zt^. 

4. ^-liL, At peace, a. . fiQ thus the 
empire will be at peace, ^>i:H'J3J^ 

5. tJliiL, To quell, t; . . ^ to queli'a 
revolt, -zpSL; To pacify, v. , ]fip to 
pacify the empire, ^XT; To pu t 
(^S^fUj^ im to put down a rebellion, 
^i^; To aupease. t;. ; to trail- 
qiiillizCt v._ 

^^. groundless. 
^1i^, moderate. 
yi^, balance; scale. 



( 21 ) 



£« 



^-iA/ he is young and wit'n- 

Vu out experience, ^ :^ ^ 

t^jS®. kindergarten. 

1. ^I^te, Must, f . fs\ a 

man must eat in order 

to live, Ai^^MU^^; 

Certain, a., ^ certain 

of victory, 0^ ; Necessary, a. , ^ 

death is a necessary end, A/iif^ 

2. Jiiifri^, To assure, v. . ftj it is hard 
to assure, ^'^B'J^^ 

/fi^, needless. 



Pi 




Pu 

ft 

Ta 



J^^, garrison, 
ii^. an exile. 

5^-lil, To tap , »; to^ 
cane, v. 



1. ^-ttii, To_ 



strike^ v. 



in 

to strike fire, ft^; To 
beat, t'. , jftn to beat iron, 
f]-^rTo^_shoot,_r., ia\ 

to shoot at the target, ?T¥E. 

[g-t^, To whisk, v. , :to to whisk 

an egg, ftM- 

>14^+::^— fr, A dozen. 



1. I^ii-lil, Tp^ex^e^j^., ^ 
to expel a student, ^ii 
B^; To dismiss, r,, ^ 



Ch'ih 

he is dismissed from the 
service at once, i^af M^- 

2. ;^-liL, To reprove, t? ., ^ to re- 
prove before the pubhc, ^^^J%', 
To reprimand, v. 

3 M^liil, To ex plode, v. , ^ to 
explode the plan, ^^^|t||. 



1. B^-dl, Dawn, 7t. , ^ to 
sit and wait for the 
dawn, ^afJE- 

2. ^lll, Morning, n ., ^0 
morning and evening, 0.^. 



P. 

Tan 



^ ^^-tk-^^iJl. Not yet, 

yy^ adv. , ^ not come yet, 

Wei f^^^; Never, adv. , M 

it lias never been hearc 

before, ^±.1tfK. 

^^, not long after ; s hortly 
afterwards. 



Mo 



1. ^-Ih;, Final, a ., ip final 

part, ^^', End, 7^. , ^ 

things have their origin 

and end, ^^:i^M ', Last, 

^ the last time, tIc^; Ul- 



Point, n . , io tlie point of 
an autumn hair, ^^±7!^. 

3. Mife, Powder, n ., ^ powder of 
ginger, ^^ ; Dust, ?i. , Jfl sandal- 
wood dust, tl#^- 



-^ ]. ^iil. Root, n. , ^ the 
>^I^ root of a tree and the 

Pen source of a stream, ;7fc 

7\f.yKM', Origin, n. , ^ 
filial piety is the origin of ail 
virtue, #^||#;i7K; Foundation, 
n. 

2. iJ-lil,, Proper, a. , ^ the proper 
sense of a word, ^±7|c||. 

3. J^lg-dl. Originally, ad v^. ^ 
originally it was not so, :i^f^js\;^. 

4. Slll» Native, a. , ftj native coun- 
try, :^M- 

0. "M:^^, Capital, n. . ^ to lose 
one's capital, jI^tK; PriildjiaLj}., 
^ principal and interest, ?^^i\ 
Stock, n.; Fund, n. 



sa 



( 22 



Cha^ 



/f^'feCffiFM) standard; uuii 
Tfe^K, ingratitude. 
K^S^, capitalist. 

1. -^^LliL, Letter, 

epistle, n . 



n. ; 



2. -S^^-dl, Despatch, n. 



JJ-* a., io if '-^ i^at was 

Cheng not straight, Confticius 
would not sit on it, fij? 
TCJE^J-X^'M (MJEilJE); to 
forsake the deflected and return 
to the straight, 3|^|§iE (^jE±. 
jE); Upright, a. , ^ to stand 
upright, jE & ( ii JE ^ JE ) ; an 
upright man, JEA{MJE±JE); 
Right, adv. or a^ ig\ to look 
right on, JEM{UJE±jE); the 
right way, jEM(^JE±.J£.) ; Exact, 
a. {M^^UiE±JEM), M the exact 
centre, jEcfi ; Correct, a. (j^Ti^iM 
l8^iE±iE^), in once the ruler 
is corrected, everything will be 
correct, ^JE^^IE; Honest, a. , 
Jn he is an honest scholar, ^Tjr 
lEi; Orthodox, a., ^ an ortho- 
dox religion, jEUt. 

2. Jx±M^, Right, g. . tn the right 
side of anything, jE®; L iteral, 
a., Jn the literal sense, J£^. 

3. Si]±it-a^, Principal, o. . ]ta this is 
the principal hut the other is 
secondary, jlfc^iE^ISsiJ. 

4. 2i^-tfe> Just, adv. , in jnst as he 
was about to leave, jE^^S^^^ 
R^; Exactly, adv ., jm it is exactly 
twelve o'clockTlE-hnS/ili; In the 
act; in' caught in tlie act of 
stealing. JE^frSI ±^iilS^;f «; 
Very, a. , in he is the very man, 
JEJiiltA. 

n , positive. «. . ^ plus and 
minus ; positive and negative. 



C- f^ ;t JE m, To rectify, t;. , ^ 
to rectify the mind, jE<C»; Ty 
adjust^ r. , ^ to adjust one's 
clothes and liat, JE^S^ ; To 
co rrect, t;. . in to correct an error, 

jE^. 

7. ^-ffi/. Regular, a. , in a regular 
sqaare, jE;:^. 



Mu 



1. ^ir^a^m, Mother, n, 

2. ^;*:i!l, P rincipal, 7i. , 
in principal and interest, 

^■Q:, parents. 
g^, mother-in-law. 
?L^; wet-nurse, 
jl^-^, matricide. 



Min 



1. Wj^-til, People, n .. ^ 
all the people, ||^; 
Subject./? ., in the subject 
of China^ t^ lil±S. 

2. M]&^S#i P opular, a ., ifej popular 
customs, ^^; Civil^Ojj in civil 
law, Uri. 



population. 

inhabitant. 

citizen. 

I^J^oK, Ministry of Interior. 
ISitS; republic. 

^ mi^^, Eternal, a ., jkO 
/i>- eternal, peace, /jcfflf-^^; 

Yung IJXfi llasting, « .. in ever- 

lasting life, ;^^; Per- 
pet ual, a . , jfin perpetual existence, 
3r#; To continue, p .. in this will 
continue to be a guiding principle 
for thousands of generations to 
come, JF^Ht^U' 



n 

T'ing 



tK^^, Beach, n. . fa sand 
beach, JlJ^fT- 



( 23 ) 



sa 



n 

Chih 



}^-tii, Juice, n . , ]fin tlie juice 

of fruit, ^ff; Sap, n. . 

^ the sap of a tree, ^ 

ff; G ra\^. n. , ^ it is 

impossible to have a mouthful of 

gravy to taste, :^SW-P;trt (IW 



yP ^li-til, Overflowing;, pp . 

iLi t o inundate, v. 

Fan 



Fan 



1- ^^-dl, To offend, r. . 

^ 10 offend one's superi- 

ot!>, ^BJi; To violate, p. ; 

to break, v. , inn to violate 

or break a law, ^fH ^ ; To trans- 

gress^., ^ to transgress wilfully, 

Wam\L- 

'^- Sslfi., yp commit, f. , j/Q to com- 
mit a crime, ^^. 

3. fil-tfi, TjL Jncur, t; ., ^ to incur 
public resentment, S ^ ^, To 
affront, v . 

4. ^iil, To invade, v. , ^ to invade 
a country, iJU^. 

5. HAiil, Criminal, ?l , ;ftp political 
criminals, ©^JJU ; Offender, n . , 
■ftji to arrest an offender, fg^; 
CnlDrit^? t.. ^ to escort culprits, 
15?^ ; Eel on. ?; ■ , -^ an exchange of 
felons, 5.^^ A; Malefactor, n. ; 
Convict^ (fl£^r±m) n. 

JiaS, guilty. 



Mill, Black, a . 



Hsuan 



Yii 



1. :^±M^, Jade, n., in 
uncut jade, 3^5; Gem, 
n . , ^ pearls and gem". 

2. v^^±m^^> Beautiful, a. , ^ a 
beautiful girl, 3E:^; Delicate, a. . 
Jn delicate fingers, ^H. 



^^, jasper. 
#ZE, sapphire. 
^5E, chalcclony, 
3|EE, chrysolite. 
^3£, beryl. 



iTt ^^^, Gourd, n. (^1), 

y«»*V ^ the bitter gourd, fS 

Kua S; Melon, ?_? . (^1), 

^ Water-melon, f^Bi', 

Calabash, n. 

^^,'^Hi, pumpkin. 

MUi- cucumber. 

#E. squash; brinjal. 

;t:£, quince. 

^jJi, musk-melon ; cantaloupe. 



1. ±^BJiiiliisg.t., Earthen- 

ware. n. 



% 

^« 2. tgm(MjUMM), Tile, n. 

3C|g, bricklayer. 
KI5?^K?&, broken away like 
tile and melted like ice. 



-fch 1- ^^' Sweet, q. , fa 

P sweet wine, ^WW', 

Kan XiU^ ±m, in sweet 

rain, '^^■, sweet words, 
tf"^ ; Dulcet, a. , ifl dulcet creams, 
TOS^; Luscious, g. 

• ^'^' ^Vming> «> in I shall be 
willing even to die, ^•ife;"H*iC>;Con- 
tented, a. , is\ I am well contented 
in spite of my poverty and humble 
position, ^"fl*i5S; Voluntary, a.; 
Satisfied, a. 

"H*^, liquorice. 



Sheng 



1. ^-di, TgJbilngJorth,_v., 
im to bring forth a son, 
^J-; Birth, n .. fa 



womb birth, J|§^; Xo 
bear, v. , ^p good plants never bear 
bad fruits, n^^^'^.^] To pro - 
duce. v, j -pn to produce interest 
^,1,: To procreate, v^ 



£S 



( 24 ) 



• 11^.^11, To get, v., in to get an 
ulcer, ^^ ; To beget, v . , iSi love 
is begot by fancy, fttl:^]5^M*J; 
T o burst forth. 

. ^±m%l, Life, n,, *n life and 
death, ^^; Aliye^jOLj in to captive 
alive, ^.J^; Lmng, a ., in hving 
beings, ^i^. 

. ^Itiil, Livelihood, n. ; living, n. , 
in to get livelihood or living, UU^. 

. ^:iij-lll> raw, a. ; undresi^ed, a. , 
fS\ raw or undressed meat, ^^!^ ; 
raw silk, ^na^i^^^Mn); a 

raw h3ind,^^{m^m^mm\^m\ 

Unwrought. a., in un wrought 
iron, ^m(&i^S.±^min) ; Iln- 
rij)e, »., in this apple i.s unripe, 
J«:^^f^.4L (Ml^.lS^fnit) ; IJn- 
acQuainted, a. , in unacquainted 
person, ^A(jifc4§T4B^injt). 

^.JiS» generation. 

'fb:^, at)iogenesis. 

^^, ground-nut or earth- 
nut. 

M^> twiu-bom. 

^fiB, genitals. 

^il^, bionomy; physiology. 

ife^'^j mid-wiiTe; accoucheur. 

^^^, sanitation; hygiene. 

^3cM> tlie depj«rtment of 
health. 

Wi!k^1i> animalcule ; micro- 
organism; aerobes. 

%^M, menagerie. 

^*fe.$i> common divisor (^^ 
^itfii:) ; common factor (fft 

^^^^, rare. 



m 1. -filfffllil, To employ. ». . 
/Tl in to employ mcans,"^ 

vung :;irt; TQ _use_. v ., in to 

use violence, /H^S; Tq^ 
administer, t^ . in to administer 
medicine, ^Ij^ 



2. flj^til, Service, ?i .. in it is of 
gciod service, 7^}^ ; Good for, a. , 
in good for nothing, ^^. 

3. l^-tli, To expend, v . , in to expend 
all one has, /fl^; To spend, v ., 
in to spend money for clothing, /9 
liSli^m; Qutla^^. 



5(;M, function. 



m 

T*ien 



±i|fe-til, Field, n.^ in to 
plough the field, ff rn ; 
Farm, n. . in labourers 
on a farm, PJX. 

K^, balk. 



rh 1. ^iH, *!g-l!L, Fromi.£r^., 
PJ in from tlie near to the 

Yu remote, fy'iUjkM; By., 

;>?rp. , in he came by 
water, ft 7j< it Ufi^ ; Through, p?-gp . , 
in to come through the door, ft P^ 
nS A ; Per, prep. 

2. ^ ill, Motive. ?!. . in to discern 
one's motive, l^^^jf ft ; Origin^ 
??., in the origin of the case, ^ft. 

3. M^^, To follow, jv . , in to follow 
the ancient canons, ^ft^:^. 

^. It.^-liL, Tojet^., in let him have 
his own way, ft^i±. 

^ft, freedom, 
^ft^a, liberty. 



m 1. ^X — -til, First,_a. , in 
I he is the first man in 

Chia the world, in point of 

wealth, ^^^^^5^T. 

2. ^H^-tll, tjie f iiiger-naih 

3. ^^^, Armour n. , in to take 
oil" the armour, ^^. 

4. tiSa±^ltL. Shell. 11 ., in turtle. 
Fhell, ^^. 



i^Yi armature. 
fiftH'/iB, ail iron-clad. 



( 25 ) 



£« 



rit 1. Miii. To repeat;^ v., ifl 
•P to repeat one's words, 

Shen ^f. 

2. MIRtiL, To report to a 
Euperior. v. 



JE 



Piece, n., 
!m one piece of silk or 
cloth, -/EmMfl- 

/EIM, piece-goods ; drygoods 



r^ 1. M^^, V/hite, a., ^ 
^4 as white as snow^ ^ jplS; 

Pai Xm^:t^^, n the 

white of the eye, R^S; 
the white of an egg, M & ; Fair, 
a., -^ fair skin, ^jf SI'. 
2. ^^iil, To exonerate, t; , ^ to 
exonerate one's self, ^S; To 
clear, v. 

6K, open-day. 



itSK, albumen. 



ri^ 1, ]kM^> ^"^kin, ri. 



P*i 



2. :^-til. Hide, n. ; Leather, 



3. ^-dl, Fur, n. or a., JoJ 
fur-coat, ^^. 

4. ^7K±.i^iil, Rind, n., ^ the rind 
of an orange, ^^ ; Peel, n. 

^-g,, complexion. 
^^, parchment. 
m!k, bark. 
?lii» cream, 
^i^, budge. 
^^, case. 



m 

Min 



^Miii, Vessel, n./ dish, 
n. 



SI. Bjl-ai, Eye, ?j. 
2. li-til, To call, t;.,iathey 
Mu call him a mean fellow, 

3. f^#lil', Index, /?., -^a to provide 
with an inaex, JP.iilli; List, n., 
^ a price hst ^g ; Particular, 
n., fsH may I ask for the particu- 
lars? m^l^n ; Catalogue, n., fa 
a catalogue of books, ^ g . 



Mao 



IQ^iil, Lance, n. ; Spear, 
n. 

i+B^M, self-contra- 
diction. 



Zfl 1. M-lii; Arrow, n. 

I/V 2. ^m. To swear, v. f^^ 

Shih «^. 

"Z:; 1. aj#m', stone, v., M 

-^Tj precious stones, © i:^ ; 

Shih Rock, n., ;to volcanic 

rocks, 'AUJ^- 

2. K^b:Hill, Petrified, pi?., in petri- 
fied crabs, TiM- 

3. +4^^, Picul, n. in a picul of 
rice, — ;ff^. 

::fi^, pebble. 
:J5rfi, naphtha. 
iltt, gypsum. 
^M> graphite. 
ic^^, ruby. 
^?|IJ^, granite. 
;A:ll:5, marble. 
'^Wl'^, diamond. 

-p^ 1. ^;f[j-til,To make known, 

"^y^ v., in to make known to 

Shih public, ^^] To show, 

v., in to show before- 

han^, f(^. 

2. ^^-&, Proclamation, ■«., in to 
issue a proclamation, {li<pl; Noti- 
fication, n., in official notification, 

3. ^KlkiiL, To direct, v., in direct 
me how to do it, <j>lfemf1^*;t±tS. 






( 26 ) 



Ho 



^iSiiL, Grain, ?i. ; rice, n. 



i^ 1- ±^-1^, Gave, n., in to 

y V live in caves, ^)g. 

Hsueh 2. yf^>i:-lil, Den, ?i., ifl a 
tiger's den, Jf^y^C; Hole, 

n., ^ a rat-hole JL^; Cavern, ?i., 

iS\ the entrance of a cavern, tK P I 
. Burrow, n., jftfl a rabbit's burrow, 

J&i^; Womb, n.; grotto, n.; pit, 

n.; hollow, n. 
3. *Sy^-|!l, Sinus, n., ifl the frontal 

sinus, Ep!^^. 

-rV 1- ^±^^, To stand, v, 
-li* tn to stand aside, ^i*:. 

Li 2. MAiJl, To set up, v., 

in to set up a tablet, 

A^jf- ; To erect, v., in to erect a 

statue, it f^; ^^a, in to 

erect a government, ^i^M- 

3. MWt^, To establish, v., ifl to 
establish one's reputation, SL^) 
To found, f. , in to found a king- 
dom, :fet^; To make, «., in to 
make laws, ^L^', To lay, v., in 
to lay the foundation of a build- 
ing, J^M^; To enact, v. 

*. imi, To conclude, v., in to con- 
clude the protocol, ]3r:^^; To 
draw up, f., in to draw up a con- 
tract, i^li; Done, a., in Done 
in the 2nd moon of the 32nd year 
of Kwang-hsii, 3fe^H + :l¥ll 
^*. 

5. in^ltiL, Immediately, adv.; out- 
right, adv. ; off hand. 

J5:&, independent. 



Ch'dng 



■j^tiL, An as.sistant, n. 

h1>^, a Deputy Presi- 
dent of a Board. 
^%^, an assistant dis- 
trict-magistrate. 



-TFf li^-liL. To extend, v., in 
J=L, to extend over many 

K'eng thousand h,i:|tT^E ; To 
stretch, v., in the rail- 
way stretches across the continent, 

;;^ 1. :^W.^, Friendship, n., 
-^ in to form friendship, 

-Chiao IT^; Intercourse, n., 

in intercourse of friends, 
mM±^; Intimacy, n., in to 
break off an intimacy, ^^; Re? 
lation, n., in foreign relations, 
^1?^; To associate, v., in to asso- 
ciate with the low bred, J^^l 
To befriend, or to cultivate the 
friendship of, v., in to cultivate 
the friendship of Mr. Li, ^^ 



2. ^-tiL, To join, v., in to join in 
battle, ^it. 

3. ^tS-dL, Each other, pron., in to 
hate each other, ^^; Mutually, 
ad I'. 

4. ?^-dl, Combined, pp., in rain and 
snow combine to fall, M^^iin. 

5. ;^-liL, ft-dl, To deliver, v. , in to 
deliver it to your friend, ^jjf^i^^ ; 
To hand, v., in to hand it over to 
the bank, ^^igfr ; To turn over, 
v., in to turn over the account, 
^Rg ; To assign, t;. , in to assign 
his son a house, &,M^^-f- 

6. ^^±lh, The point of junction, 
n., ^ the point of junction be- 
tween spring and summer, #|C 

7. ^fi^, To bring, v., in to bring 
the criminal before a court, )|ffJJtt 

^' ^M^il, To copulate, v.; Sexual 
intercourse, n. 

^^, intercour&e; negotiation. 
3S*ifi, communication, 
^h^, diplomacy. 
JS^^, to close a bargain. 



( 27 ) 



y^ 



"jh^ Also, adr., ^ also good, 

vJ" ^t; Too, ac?t;., ]ftn I 

I will read this too, ^^ 

Ti-flSiii; Likewise, at/v., 

in I answer this likewise, ^^^^ 

yflJl 1. ^ -t r^] Jl ^, Up to, 

rl* prep., ^ to look up to 

Yang heaven, W^ffSM- 

2. iC>^0jkfP, To admire, 
I'., ill I have long admired yom' 
ability, XWMt- 



Chien 



Article, n., jm an 
article of merchandise, 
-"#S: ; Piece, n., jtO a 
piece of news, — #5^r^. 



yjU ^M, Victuals, n. 
Huo ^iMm, Pantry. 



/Yl 1- )H^, ToLjinploy^_r., -^ 
P^ to employ men of virtue, 

Jen ^^. 

'2. Wm^, To undertake. 
t'., ;$Q to undertake a dangerous 
task, JiE'/E:^±^; Burden,__2i^, 
^ 1)0 regards charity as his 
proper burden, H&.l^^ii; To. 
bear, i;. , ^ftO he shall bear others' 
iniquities, ^^A'ttii I To answer^ 
v-, in to answer for one's friend, 

'6. ^^-^, Oihce, n. , jlfl to enter 
upon an office, Jil^; Task, n. , fQ 
his ability is not equal to the 
task, :^^.^'fi&; Incumbency;;,^. , 
im during his incumbency, ^^^ 

i- i^'Hr-fe., Kesponslbility, n^ , ^ 
to take this responsibility, ^iHi 

6. I5?^iil. To bear, t-. , ill to bear 
iatigue and toil in service, H^'t 



To sustain, v. , 



to sustain 



resentments in the public service, 

6. li-t!l, To let or to leave, v ., jftfl leave 
it alone, i^S.^^; lu spi te of, 
prep. , in in spite of the pressure 
that has been brought to bear, I 
will not agree, 'ti^inMlitSf^*?'^ 



Ch'i 



[-liL, To look for anxious- 
ly, v.; to expect eagerly, 



IJ^ 1. nU^, A file of five 
l-iL men, ?/. 

^^ 2. ^^^^Hffi, To asso- 
ciate with, v., in I am 
ashamed to associate with this 
man, IfeHl^ilfcAJ^^. 



/J^ 1. jh-ttii, To prostrate, v. 

^ 2. ^^, U^, To hide, r., 
in to hide behind a hill, 
t^T&^lll^ ; Ambush, n. 

i^ik^M), in to lie in ambush, 



3. ^-dl, To suffer, v., in to suffer 
decapitation, f^f^. 

Ht^, dog-days. 



i^ 1. l/i-iJl, To cut down, v., 
lX< in to cut down trees, 

Fa t^TK- 

2. j!(-til. To attack, v.; to 
invade, v., in to attack or invade 
a country, ^[^ ; To aggress, v. 

3. !f til. To brag, v., in to brag of 
one's self, ^f^; To boast, v. 



^ 



\^ 



„ . - ffliiL, To stop, v ., in 
"^*" he will not stop til) 

death, 1^a|H:;V(^. 



r^ 



( 28 ) 



3. JJcfi-liL, To retire, v., ifl to request 
leave to retire, ^ffc ; To resign, v. 

"4 ^"dl, Joy, n., ^ to share one 
another's joys and sorrows, 



^^, divorce. 



:£C 1- ?®-tii, Fall, q.. . iD the 

>'L< treasury is full, ;iifli3^. 

Ch'ung 2. :^^-liL, To act as^t ;., 
ifl to act as manager, 

^"^IS^il ; To fill a v_acancv. v. 
3. is&±?^M-lbi, To s atisfy, t'. , ^ to 

satisfy lumger, ^^. 

^5V, to confiscate ; to forfeit. 
^/F. to swarm. 



Chao 



1- ^^-fiL, Omen, n .; prog- 
nostic, li. ■ ^ a lucky 
omen ; a good prognos- 
tic, "^^i Symptom, n .. 
ip symptoms of a disease, ;^ ^ ; 
DlivhiatiQji^. , ^ a happy divina- 
tion of things to come, ^^^;^^ 
^^ » Abo dement, n. 
2. li^CS-l?^^), Million^. 

it^fe, myriad. 

Dfl ^-til, Cruel, a. , ifl cruel 
JU disposition, ^t^^li; 

Hsiung Yiolence^Jlrj ^ ^^ act 
of violence, ff^. 



^^, murderer. 



llsien 



1. tl^'li?'? Ahead, adv. , ^ 
to be ahead of another, 
te^; Before, adv .. in 
to go before, jfefj; First , 
nf/p.. -fin fir-^t come, first served, Jl 

2. Kliil* ]^>eforehand. ac?f .. ^ pre- 
pared beforehand for a crisis, ^ 

a. ^{riti,, Late, g. . ifl late father, 



:^^, foresight. 
:Jfci^, constitution. 
:^i|, vanguard. 
:$fc^, shilling. 



jg^5. 1. m^, Ushkn-, ^ that 

Ju which gives ligitt, f^?^ 

Kuang ;t4^ ; Sliine. it . , ia ^-un- 

shine, 3fe ; Glare, )?. , 

in the glare of snow, § 3fe; 

Gleam, n. 

2. M^^, Brilliancy, n . , in the 
brilliancy of gem.s, ^/Ei±.3fe; 
Splendor, n. , in splendor of the 
sun, H±3fe"#. 

3. 3lfc?ilil(4^±^-®^;r:fe;^3fe), Lustre^ 
n., in lustre of silk, ^3fe; Glossy, 
«., in the cat's fur is glossy, fg^ 

4. 3^'^ -til, Glory, 7?. , in the glory of 
a victory, mB±%^ i Illustrious, 
a., in to make one's ancestors 
illustrious, 3^^i! 



%W<, ray. 

:)tS, optics; photology. 

3t$ra, halo; aureola. 

3fct^, scoundrel. 

K3fc, to glitter; to glisten. 

3^7^, refraction. 

Ia|3fe, reflection. 

niMWj, astigmatic. 

^3fe, favour. 

3t$^, optician; photologist. 

IS^tg, radiant. 

^7\:i]M, actinometer. 



Ch'Uan 



1. —IH^^, All, g., in ail 
the world, i^ !»: |f ; 
Whole^ ff. . in whole 



d^^ ; Entire, a. 



family 
in entire strength, ^jj ] 

a-, in total nunjber, ^^ 

pletc. g. , in the complete record 
of a ciuse, ^^. 



Total. 
Com- 



( 29 ) 



2. ^liill, P erfect, a., ^ a perfect 
man, -kW* Eull^-jQk' ^ ^"^^ 
powers, it^; Utter, a. , ^ utter 
ruin, -^1^ ; Abs olute, a. 

^t^T omnipotent. 
^^AE. plenipotentiary. 



4h 1- l^'tii' xosfiilieiu:^^ ^ 

^^'^ to take dinner together, 

Kung ^^. 

2. ^^iH, To share. v „ ^ 
to share with friends, ^MiC^'^ 
To partake, v., ^ to partake of 
an. enjoyment, ^Sk. 

3. |S>tj;:ill, To amount to v. , jiH it 
amounts to three thousand four 
hundred and fifty dollars, ^ft^^ 

4t-j^±#, collectivism. 
^^Jl!?felf, republic. 
^<^1^MM- republican. 



Ping 



7K±m^^% Ice, n . 



c, icc-hou^e. 
^JtfS, refrigerator. 
^Iciil, iceberg. 
^Jc)r> borneol or Borneo 

camphor. 
^^k, to skate. 



Jitti\ f'iiil, To_ ciit the throat , 
vvU I'., ^ to commit suicide 

Weng by cuttiuir one's owr. 
throat, i^ij. 



3ti\ 1. R^JiH, Punishment. 7r . 
yl J ]5lO to inflict punishment, 

Hsing nWl 

2. l^ff!l#, Penal. a_ , iu 
penal code JfiJ^. 



fij^J, the Board of Punish- 

meuis. 
fxjfij, execution. 
Jj^^J, commutation. 
ff!Jl$:^, criminology. 
Jfl^tip^'^, crin:jiual procedure. 



-gjj $^l&m, To row, i;. ; tOL 
Hua 



pad dle, v. 
M-^f row-boat. 



^^ll 1. #^-til,^-&, To range, v., 

y ^ ^ to range the army by 

Lieh bands, m^'^MWB.-, To_ 

line. Uj ^ to line a 

fctreet with soldiers, ??ij I^Jl^Mif ; 

To exhibit, v,, -^ to exhibit 

goods, UMW^- 
-• ^dl, R ow, n.. ;^ rows of trees, 

'. ii^-dl, To rank, v., ^ ancient 
poets rank as high as philoso- 
phers, -^^MK^Mmmm' 



^ ffi;tMill, Bad, g. , ^ his 
I^ reputation is very bad, 

Lieh ^i^^^^'^; Depraved. 

a. , ^ a depraved gentry, 
^|l{i; Vicious, g. , ^ a vicious 
horse, ^,^ J Poor, a. , % poor 
goods, ^^; Inefficient, a. , ^ an 
inefficient workman, ^X ^ ^ y retch- 
ed, g,., ^ a wretched poem, 
^1$; Inferior, g. . ^ inferior 
quality, ^'#. 



E 



XlS-tll. Workman, ?; .. Arti- 
san ^n. 
Chiang 

TfCg, Carpenter; cabinet- 
maker (m-^*§'>7KK). 
^BKj silversmith, 
li^la, blacksmith. 
::^[5, stonemason. 
?JS7i<-[S, bricklayer; mason, 
[£>li*?S5M> originality. v 






( 30 ) 



H^ ^ ullicial seal, '^B\l ; 

Yin S:ani|v, ?k 

2.|iljEIl-lil, To print, v. , tx\ 
to print bookj^, Ep§. 

3. MEP-Iil. To seal, t'.; To stamp, v., 

4. st»"t!l» To make an impression, 
v.f ^ to make an impression on 
the mind, EpA>C>i^. 

^Ep, to reproduce. 
EpTblft, stamp duty. 
;^Ep :^i|, lithography, 
i 5pi ;5 EP ii. chromo-litho- 
graphy. 

^ Wi% Dangerous, a ., ip 

/Gj a dangerous place, ^ 

Wei *|; Hazardous n. ^ fjn 

liazardous as if standing 

upon a pile of eggs, faioMl^; A_ 

risk, n. 



Ko 



1. Itiil, Diflfere;ik_Jb iftp 
different kinds of goods, 
^fl^^; Yariou_Si_a: 
ill the Consuls of variou s 
Treaty Powers . ^|^#li±,M^. 
2. ^-dl, Each, a. , ^ each man has 
his own opinion, ^^B^; Re^ 
spective. a. ., ifl they returned to 
their respective homes. 



Ho 



1. SEliL, F!!;.JL"* To an- 
s wer , v., fii it is fit to 
be used; this will answer 
the purpose, '^/fl. 

2. ^^, To suit, v .. in it will suit 
you, ^^±M\ To agree, y ., in 
this kind of food agrees with me, 
jH;5g^Jf^^|feP5lc; In_accord 
^vith^ v.. in this is in accord with 
our feelintrs, 1^|5;t'6^. 

3. m^,m^, To unite, v.: in to 
unite the people in one religion,'^ 
AR^— Ifc > Toalloy.j^ in to alloy 
copper with silver, ^"^M^; To 
ioin^ v„ in to join in partnership 
-^JJ^ ; To incorporate, v, 



4. ^ iil, To! eorresjX)iiilj v , in our 
action sliould correspond Tvithour 

words, ^wn^f^.ji^m~^mm^- 

5. -^ ■&<, Wiiole, _a ., in the whole 
district, '^ ^. 

6. ;^ -til, Kightjjr.., in all that he 
said is right, ^^JrWMvP'fi'. 

7. F^ -tii. To shut, v ., in to shut the 
eyes, 'g^ IS. 

/^ I^, an^ agr eement ; a con- 
tract, 
l^ ^ 1^, mixture. 



-rt^ ]. #&, Good, g.. in God 

PJ protects the good, ~^ A 

Chi ^ IR. 

2. jp^-m, Lucky, a., in a 
lucky omen, ^ ^; Auspicious, a.. 
Fortun{^te. a. 



1=1 -[, ^^^, Same, a., ifl of 

1^4 the same kind, |^ ^\ 

T'ung Simi lar, a., in made in a 

similar manner, $^ }£ ffi 

1^; Equal, a ., ip equal in value, 

Ih1M» Alike g.. in this and that 

are alike in form, ^ jlfc ?^ )Uc tB 

I«l*. Affinity, n. , in athnity of 

language, |^ X- 

2. f^-tfe., Together, adv ., in to walk 
together, ^ ff- 

Iwl ^, in fif, colleague, 
j^ ^, consensus. 
In] H (^f(X*t'). synonymous. 
RIiC»Ei (^^*;fl) concentric 
circles. 



nt- 1. ^\\\, To ea L-i?. 
'^-^ 2. n gjl^ -til, To stammer^ . 
Ch'ih 



( 31 ) 



/> 



s 



>^ 1. ^'^-dl, Naine. n. 
^ 2. KiiS-tll, R eputatiou, ?i., 
Ming fQ a world-wide reputa- 

tion, ^^'^'^i Fame, n. 
^ to seek neither fame nor gam, 
^^^^^> Renown, n . , fs\ a scholar 
of great renown, 7^^ ±,-±: ; Credit, 
n., ^ a man of credit, ^'^^jt 
A; Report. n._ 
3. ^"iS-dl, Celebrated, a. , ^ a cele- 
brated place, ^ 5f ; Famong. a , ^ 
a famous physician, ;^^; Well- 
known, g., ^ then lie became 
well-known, %^^'U^M^\i^> Nota- 
ble g. 

:^$, logic. 
:^^, a great author. 
^^, disreputation. 
|t'^, pseudonym, 
i^:^, nickname, 
g^, anonymous. 
^^(\''h honorary. 
^^^Mi nominal; in name 
only. 



F^ 1. Wi^, A sovereign, n .. 
/M fsi let us welcome our 

Hou 



sovereign, i^-k^/o. 
2. ^;^$iil, Empress, n . 
(^,^) ; Qiieen, ?i. (E£^). 

^;k^. Enipress-Mothor; Em- 
press-Dowager. 

^ ^-til, Officer, w. i^I,lr^. 



ti% the Board of 
Civil Appointments. 
^1^, clerk ; actuary. 



Li 



tir. 

T'u 



1. Pnltil, To spit, v., its\ 
to spit blood, ittjfiL; To^ 
expel, v.y ta to expel 
phlegm, Rjb^; Tobes;^ 
pew, Vi, 

2. ngi.. To vomit, v. , f^^ng^. 

3. t^th-dl, To express^ r., :^ to ex- 
press one's opinion, PttM^ffl- 



^ 



1- M^U^y Toward or to- 
wards, prep., ^ toward 
Hsiang the north, [Bj;|b; to- 
wards evening, ["i^^* 
To trend, v., jm the river trends 
to the south-east, JpTluJl^llfflfe; To 
face, v., ^ the house faces the 
main strvjet, Mi"J;^^ > To make 
for, v., ^ to make for the south, 

2. :J^f^-&. Direction, n., ifl what 
direction did he take? ^\^l^'J]^'f 
Set, n., iii\ the set of current, TKiitt 

3. — iii>Mii-&, To incline, v., in to 
incline toward study, fuj^. 

f^j^, hitherto. 
Ml^y intention. 



1. B^, To return, v., ^ 
to return home, |b1^; 
Hui Back, adv., toU to go or 

come back, 0^^151^. 
2. M^^-til* Section, ?i., ]ftn ^ section 
of a story, — Ial<bE- 
|gl^, reflection. 
I3§?, echo, 
dllfe, Mohammedanism or 

Moliammedism. 
laifcll^^*, mosque. 



m 1. i^-ttl, Because, con;., ifl 
1^ because I don't like this, 

Yin @4fe:^l-]tis; For, conj., 

jftll I cannot leave for I 
am very busy, ^;f;t&W^B«tt 
^', On account of, prep., ^ I 
can't keep my words on account 
of anotbf^r engagement, ^Q^'ftfe 
^Z^n^BM; Owing to, prep., ^ 
owing to the rain I could not 
come, ^EI^Mira:^^> I>ue, «., in 
the phenomenon is due to thj 
attraction of the sun, ^^A^MM 






( 32) 



2. M Itj iil' Reason, n., ^ there must 
be a reason, '# iiif« ^ 0; Cause, n., 
jftn a proximate or remote cause, 

(fij, thereby. 

•fe 1. M in, To be v., im I am 

^tn liere, ^^j^.jib; At, prep., 

Tsai ^ at home, :^£^; In, 

2^rdp., Jo in Shanghai, :j£ 
±?^. 

2. ^ %, Alive, a., ^ wlien his father 
was alive, %^:^^. 

3. ^\] ^ ■&, To bo present, v., -^ 
as if personally present, — ^ ^ A 

4. 511 -&, To depend on, v., -^ health 
depends on temperance, 0| J| ^ 

Pfs^jfe, absent 

f^ m B\ 5|f H •&, To plaster, v., 

^ to stucco, V. 

Wu 

^ Aj ^ #.. a mason. 



Ti 



1. ^fk^, Earth, w., ^ftp 
the whole earth was once 
of one language, 5lJiM 

2. ife^-lll/, Ground, n., ^ to lay on 
the ground, ^ -^ i% _h. 

3. H j^:%#. Terrestrial, a., ta ter- 
restrial globe, il!i3i(*|^-;j'i=^). 

4. S ± ■&> Territory, ??., jSm it is 
Chinese territory, jH:7^ tf* Isg :t.Jft. 

5. fk Jj til, Place, ?!., ^ a beautiful 
place, 3^ii±ift; Kegion, 71., ^ 
pestilential region, 0. ife. 

6. H iHi ^} Land, «., ^ waste hmd, 

7. iikil^tii, Room, n., ;ftii there is no 
more room for one, |5 ^ nj '^ ;t. 
Jft; Ground, n., fs\ a ground for 
extortion, ).S-pt At ;tilll. 



Ssli 



iife'ft, standing; situation; site. 

ife^IiS, geography. 

ilfelC^, giiology. 

%SS$, physical geography. 

Jfe^C"^, physiography. 

:KiW, Geodesy. 

ilfc^^, horizon. 

sectionalism. 



fi # ill, Temple, ft. ; abbey, 
n.', Buddhist monastery. 



To 



1. PfC^^til, Many, a., ^ 

many pcM'sons, ^ A; 

Much, a., -^ much silver, 

ft- ^ M^} Numerous, 

a., fs\ I'obbers are numerous, ^ j^. 

3. jS^til. To abound in, v., ^ he 

abound in genius, ^ A ^ :^- 

^ E, quantity. 
;^ i^ Si:, majority. 



g 1- ^ ^ til, Barbarian, n. 
^ 2. 1^ til, To exterminate, 

I v., jm to exterminate the 

whole clan, ^it^. 

^^■tfc, To weed out, v., -^ to 
weed them out as soon as summer 
comes, KB El\fn%:t' 

^ til, Ordinary, a., ]fto it is more 
than what the ordinary people 
can think of, M%^)r /©• 



■frfl 1. ^;t ft til. Good, a., (f^ 

Hao 2. (^ Sg) :g: -ft., To be fond 
of, v., ia to be fond of 
•'Jl^'ly, tl}^-^> To incline, v., ^ to 
incline to virtue, if H. 



( 33 ) 



/> 



'hn 1- ^-iH. If, conj., % it I 
>«^ nicft him I shall tell 

Ju him the truth, ^^iS 

vided that, cortj., ^ provided that 
you will go I will go too, tSiMM 
^tfe^^; Supposing, conj., iji\ 
supposing you are wrong, what 
can I do to yojj? ^E;f^^Jl^ 

2. ^3^-fei, According to, prep., *^ 
according to one's wishes, ^||. 

3- f^-dl', As as, conj.,-^ as cun- 
ning as a fox, ^^5E@ ; Like, a. ,^ 
like a hlind man, he sees nothing, 
imW^^MM.', As if, cortj. 

^fpj, how. 
^it, so; such; thus. 
yfM, had better. 
^^Z^, can't help that. 

^^ ly, «•> iSA disorderly con- 

Wang duct, ^^ ; Incoherent, 

a., ^ incoherent talk, 

2. ^^-tii, Wild, a., ;fta wild con- 
ceits, ^*a- 

-/tTl 1. ^i^>-lfe;, Treacherou:?, a., 

^\ ^ a treacherous officer, 

Chien ifg; Traitorous, a., in 

a traitorous band, ^^ ; 

Disloyal, a. 

2. ^IfifeK-lil, Dishonest, a., in a 

dishonest trader, 



^ffl, a sspy; traitor. 



iA> ^'^ilL, Character, 7i., in 

"4 a Chinese character, tfi 

Tzti ©^; Word, n., in the 

meaning of a word,'-j?i|. 

^^, dictionary; lexicon. 
^!i^, etymology. 
tfi^. alphabet. 
^^. vocabulary. 
^^1^, type-writer. 



^^^, radical. 
W<^'4^, ideographics. 
-f^}^^, hieroglyphics. 

;^ 1. -f*#lfe;, To keep, «., in 
^ i to keep in the treasury, 

Ts'un ^0.; To preserve, v., in 
to preserve fruits, i%?^ 
tN^; To store, v., in to store 
goods, #g:. 

2. lii^-tii, To entertain, «., in to 
entertain charitable sentiments, # 
it^i^W-; To bear, v., in to bear it 
in mind, ^±i^)C>. 

3. :^^, Alive, a., in he is still 
alive, ;^ A ^ # ; In existance, a. , 
in it is still in existance, K-4^^#; 
Extant, a. 

4. ^1sk^, To deposit, v., in to 
deposit money in the bank, ^|g 

ifg^, to survive. 

^^ 1. ^.^-til, The canopy of 
~4 heaven, n., in under the 

Yii canopy of heaven, ^~F- 

2. Miliii, Eaves, ?i., in 
with ridges and eaves, we 
sheltered ourselves from wind and 
rain, ±^T^.^«5Ril. 

^^, the universe. 

^^, to reign; to rule an 
empire. 

ttA'^T} to be under some- 
body's protection. 



Shou 



1. f#-li?., To observe, v.; 
to obe;^, v., in to observe 
or obey the law, ^y^', 
To maintain, v., in to 
maintain chastity, ^^j ; To attend 
to, v., in to attend carefully to 
one's duty, H^EI^S, To keep, v. 
2. ^-^m, To keep a watch, v., in 
to keep a watch over the entrance, 
^^ ; To look after, v. 



/^ 



s 



( 34) 



3. P;^ Wi -til, To defend, v. in to 
defend a city, ^'J^; To guard, v. 

2. Mill, To wait, «. , :^ to wait for 
favourable wind, '■^^. 

i^^i.^, conservatism. 



//-» 1. iiit-til, Comforts, n., 
3^ iD 'ive to seek comforts, 

An }n^ ^. 

2. -zp'ic -tH, Peacefully, 
adv., in to live peacefully and 
pursue one's usual calling, ^^ 
H*^; Tranquil, (?, ^ the country 
is now tranquil, ^A^^'^^tm- 
3. -ff^-fe, To tranquilize, t; , /B to 
tranquilize the empire, ^^T; 
To secure peace, v., ^ to secure 
peace for the people, ^|^; To 
make comfortable, v., ^ to make 
the aged comfortable, ^#^±,; 
To bring peace, v., ta to bring 
ixjace to the mind, ^^'li^^fi 
jgtS; To compose, v., ^ to com- 
pose one's mind, ^iii>; To give 
rest to, V. 

A\ 1. M^, Point, n , iQ the 

l/C point of a pen, ^^; 

Chien Tip, n., in the tip of the 

tongue, ^^. 
2. ISiil, Pointed, a., io a pointed 

rock, ^*i; XfSf^^^, ]ftn 

pointed words, ^'^\\±^; Sharp, 

a. , in a sharp angle, ^jS| ; X 

fS^^H, in sharp tone, ^H^; 
Acute, a., in an acute leaf, ^^; 

3CfS^±ll, in acute eyesight, 

^%-J<^; Tapering, a., in taper- 
ing fingers, ^|g. 



JKlfe, County, n., Depart- 
ment, n. 

®;fl>H:t-n'>rt, a depart- 
mental magistrate 
(responsible directly to the 
provincial authorities with- 
out the intermediary of the 
prefect) . 



Chow 



^■tfe, Sail, n., in to hoist 
sails. 



Fan ^^ 

mM, canvas. 

^ 1. Wt^, Year, n. 

r/ 2. ifefi^iii. Age, n., in of 

^*®" young age, ^j^. 

3. #^iil, Annual, a., in annual 

'allowance, ^f#. 



anniversary. 

■^'-, chronology. 



-f- 1. rnti-ai, Fashion, n., in 
••-v a new fashion, 5^5^; 

Shih Style, n., in Fashionable 

style, Rjj^; Pattern, n., 
in to take it as a pattern, ^J[^'.^ 
^Ki; Example, n., in to set an 
example, ^±J^^; Mode, n. 

2. ^5^-til, Formula, ??., in a rational 
formula, ^^Si-j!^; Expression, 
n. , in algebraic expression, ft 

jEjC. formal. 



gifi !• ^^?1il, To unstring or 
7l!i unbend a bow, v. 

^^^^ 2. ^-m, t^liii. To slackenj 
v., in to slacken one's 
effort, ^^ij , To relax, v. , in the 
law has been relaxed, 5t&^; 
Loose, a., in the rules and regula- 
tions are getting loose everyday. 



iH- U!k^, To consider, r'; 
• i To guess, V. 

Ts'un 



,|»t^ 1. *%•&. Busy, «. 

-, ^ 2. ttSLiU, Bustle, n., in 
i>^an8: without hurry or bustle, 



( 35 ) 



/> 



4tp a^^^tH, '-t^o carry on 
JU hand, v., in to carry a 

T'o dish on hand, ■^ ^ -^ 

^; to support with the 
hand, v.; To bear up, v. 

it1&, tray; waiter. 

jfn^l^ m ) to reveal everything. 



4:n 1. ^-dl. To deduct, v., ^ 
TM to deduct one's wages, 

K'ou Jn|Pr7j^; To discount, v., 

fjH to discount five per 
cent, A3irt; To take off, v., ^ to 
take off three taels, ffl^H^; To 
subtract, v.; To strike off, v. 

2. |^^iiii,To buckle, v , :^ to buckle 
the girdle, In^; To* fasten,^ v., im 
to fasten a button, JflU. 

3. 'S^acliii, To detain, v., ill to detain 
goods, iW^^^; To withhold, v., 
in to withhold one's thing, ft-ffift^ 
A;t4& ; To keep back, v. 



tUf 1. ^5im, To collect, v., 
nX. in to collect rent, i^'^; 

Shou To gather v., iO to 

gather wheat, Jjfe^. 

2. ^:Siil, To receive, v., in to 
receive money, JftIB ; To accept, v. 

3. 31(0 -&, To withdraw, v. , in to 
withdraw an army, Jft:^. 

4. ^iii, To reap, v., in to reap in 
autumn, ^J|^ ; Harvest, n. ; Crop, 
??., in a bad harvest or crop, 

Jfef^, receipt. 

Jft^, to conclude. 

J&^) to get ready; to sort. 



Chih 

lions, 
penal 



1. iliiL, Fine, a., in fine 
wine, HfS; Nice, a. 

2. Iliill, Instructions, ?i. , 
in to request instruc- 

fit; Will, »., in the im- 
will, ^h; Decree, ?i. , in 



W:U', Decree, n 
to receive a decree, ^ « . 



3. ;i;til, Pu rport, n. , in the general 
purport, p^a; Drift, n., in the 
drift of this poem, i^W^ » • 

^i*, policy; aim. 

a 1. iS±mi!2;, Early, a., or 
I «(/v. , in to get up early, 

Tsao ^;g; Forward, «., in a 

forward spring, •^-#. 

2. Etil, Morning, n., in to go out 
in the morning and return in the 
evening ^iHB^ff. 

3. 3fe-tfe„ Beforehand, adv., in I 
knew it beforehand, ^^^ifc^; 
Long ago, adv. 



Hsiin 

m 

Hsu 



+ 0^^, Ten days, n. 



HllUffm, Rising, a., 
the rising sun, fflH- 



n 



Chu 



1. ^i^lii, Crooked, a., in 
a crooked handle, ffl^; 

— ;^fS^±a in to 

distinguish the crooked 
from the upright, ^S|Jllti;£; Bent, 
a., in a bent pin, ©if; Meander- 
ing, rt. , in ii meandering stream, 
ffl^ji.; Curved, a., in a curved line, 

2. ^^, To bend, v. , in to bend 
one's arm, ifflJIS; To stoop, v., ^ 
to stoop the body, ^M • 

3. M^^i^- Distorted, a., in distorted 
meaning, lU]f|?.. 

4. l^iCiil, Song, ?i., in to sing a 
song, ngffl. 

ftfiXj square. 



^ 



J^-lil, To trail, v , in to 
throw away the coati of 
mail and trail the arms, 
m^^^<\ To drag, v., 



^1- 



( 36 ) 



in to drag a boat ashore, ^M±. 
^; To draw, r., in to draw a 
carl, Sl^.. 



Tgr 1- ltt;^if di, To have, v.; 
R To own. I'.; To posses.-:. 

Yo r. 

-■ #^-tii. To exist, v., %i 
to exist alwaJ^s, M^^^^', Tiiere 
is or are. 

J^'rWIS. ownership. 



/H ^X^m, Red, a., in red 
XN" doars^ ^P^; Vermilion, 

Chu n., in the objection to 

purple is that it takes 
away the lustre of vermilion, ^^ 
;t#^; Rubric, a. 



JjT: JM-^, Decayed, a., in de- 

I J c-ayed wood is not tit 

Hsiu for carvine, J^^/fc^pJ^ 

•til; — xmi^zm- in 

his fame will never decay, ^^^ 
>f;f5; Rotten, a., in ins ))ono 
is already rotten, ;1C- # E ^1=5; 
Putrid, a. 

^i^, superannuated. 



dj^ 1. ^n-tfe,. Second, a., in 

yV goods of second quality, 

Tz'u ^*^tj^'ext,G.,iiJ what 

conies next, I wish to 

ask, mm^ 

2. ii-dl. W\^, Time, «., iu two or 
tliK'e times, IFJ^H^. 

3. if^-di. Order, ?i., in they must 
advance accordinj; to the order in 
which their names have been 
registerd, ^^MM- 



.LL» Hill, This, a.; The^ o. 
Tz'fi init; such; so; thus. 



1^ "l^-dl; To die, r., in afraid 
Cyli to die, ^f^; Death, 7i., 

Ssfi in a violent death, f^^ 

^^; Dead a., in dead 
l>ody, ^M; Mortal, «., in a 
mortal disease;. ^C-tfi; To perish, v. 

yil AT^-til, Sweat, «., in night 
*• sweats, ^ff; IVispira- 

Han tion, n. 

^^."s weat-bl otch es. 
^%, shirt; sweater, 
T^f^f a Khan. 
iHff-, tr> perspire. 
#vT--^> sudorific. 

^If 1. (l^^^;f^i^i!l, Dirty, a. 
< J 2. 7Kv^^i)i£ -til, Stagnant, 

Wu r/.. in a stagnant pond, 

rT-Hil. 

3. Ifvl-lil l)e])ravecl, «., in a de- 
praved king, tf ^; C.)rrnpt, a., 
in corrupt officials^ f^^i Filthy, 
a., in filthy manners, tft§-. 

-I. 3^ffetil, To stain, v., in to stain 
the hand with blood, ^^M.^Tj; 
To pollute, v., in to pollute the 
water with mud, ii^j^Mfd; To so*"l. 
I'., in to soil by snieaiin/. f^p/; 

To taint, V. m±m'-^^^zm 

0. -^^^iil, To stain, v.; To tarnish, 
t;., in to stain or tarnish one's 
name, ?^Ajfe#; To taint, r , in 
to taint with guilt, M^MBf^^-, To 
defile, v., in to defiie one's self, 
^ti ^ ili ti; ''"^ debauch, or to 
IK.llute, v., in to polhite or de- 
l)aMch a woman is a serious crime, 
^"^m-k'^km; To soil, v. 

ytt ^iKfil; A guard-house, n.; 
iTVt a station for guards, 71. 

Hsiin 

JBifill, a military post. 



( ^ 


7 ) 


T^tt 


^r. Mtil, You, pron. 
Ju 


Ch'u 


tifi^ ^ , Bamboo, n. 




^-T^ 7^itm, River, n. 
Chiang- 


Mi 


itWlii, Kice, 72. 


:^^j wolf (ingranarie*). 






/]>^c, millet. 
^5^^c, maize. 


ilii ^ a &h-poiid, fk^; 


• 


\^^')k, ^ago. 






Ch'ih Pool. 71 . 






2. ^^m^±M.^, Tank, 


fe 


^^1il, An earthen vessel. 


?v. , ^ an oil tank,, vt^jl^. 


n. 




Fou 




^}&. uneven. 






yS- 7j^m4^'il, To float, r., iO a 
^> log is floatini^ on the 


^ 


5?;^;^— , Sheep, v.; 
merino, ?/., (j{fci:'#|f^^S 


Yang 


^) ; goat, n. (jlj^::) ; ram 


T'un water, — 7K^^if^'^J^±- 




^¥^^, wool; fleece. 


-ti: yt'km&^, Ashes, /^, jta 
//V dead aslies cati never 

Hui burn, mimmB. 




^^ mutton. 
^Hih to bleat. 


^jC>» to be disappomtod ; dis- 
pair. 


^^ 


J/^-dl, Feather, n. ; plume, 


'M^, gray. - 


Yu 




'^M, lime. 






v^K, putty. 


^ 


1. :^:titm, Old, a., joicm 




old man, ^A; X^ 


rf:]A ^ ^ &, The female of 
Tu ■ animals, n. 


Lao 


^, -^ an old hand, ^ 
^; Aged, a. 


P'in 


2. :atm, Senior, n. 


4b>^, vulva. 




^^^, pension, 
ig^^g, rejuvenescence. 


■jgf 1. +-t-til, Hundred, )). 
*='. 2. ^^-tH, All, a., ^ all 










P^* classes of artisan.s, '0"X; 


n 


1 . M^-dl, Examination, 


Various, a., $fl various 


?2., ^0 the final examin- 


ofiicials, ^^bT- 


K'ao 


ation, :A:#. 
2. ^^lil, To investigate. 


■&^, lily. 


r.. 


% to . investigate minutely. 


"gfj£^, centiped. 


Iffl^' 




HM,%, lark. 


3. 9i^m±n, Late father, n. 



(38 ) 



■jTrt 1. ^llStil, But, couj., iO 
I*** they have feet but can- 

Erh not walk, ^W^&i^]"?^ 

2, JL^itj ^'^iit^' <^o"iM in earnest and 

truthful, mmi^. 



Lei 



IB^Iil, Plough-handle, n. 



-g* 1. ^f^.;>*Rr, Ear, n. 

-R- 2. 1]&^«#, Aural, a., ^ 

Erh aural medicine, f^ % 





:^^, to whisper. 






y(M^ ear-wax. 






%^^^^, aurist. 




^ 


1. Jlll^-liL> Flesh, 


n., in 


bones and flesh, 


t^. 


Jou 


2. ^tiil, Meat, 


n., -pa 




minced meat, M^JJii^. 


3. l^^^±(ki^, ^H^, Pulp, «., ^ 


the 


pulp of an apple, 


m^^-, 


Kernel, /?., ^ the kernel 


of-wal- 


nut 


^^, forcemeat. 
^^, shambles. 
!t^, pork. 
|£ '1, bacon. 
l^j&^ir^L haunch. 


' 


Lei 


#'i-l!l, Rib, n. 









nU fl^^^-dl, Muscle, n. 
Chi 

« it^iliR?, Subject, n., in 
pi ^overeijrn and subject, 

Ch'en ^£; Minister, ><., ifl a 
loyal minister, ;^£. 

SS, courtier. 



^ 1. llEtil. One's self, n., 
ti ^ I make it myself. ^ 

Tzu ;;f^M; Self, a. OLJ^jIfc 

in self-admiration, g ^; self- 
abased, ^^; etc. 

2, ^iil, From, prep., in from 
Shanghai to Peking, iffi^igClg 
Jfe'fe) ; from sunset to sunrise, ^ 
0f^3Jl0Si(^§H||S); Since, prep. 
(^/lljSl^f^iH ), in since ancient 
times, il5ra^. 

3. 5c.^f>1il, Spontaneous, a., ifl spon- 
taneous growth, ^^. 

i If!^, of course. 



-^ 1, ^^, To arrive, '•, , -^ he 
3^ has already arrived at 

Chih Shanghai, ^El±^. 

2. ^-tlL.X^til, To, prep., ifl 
from here to there, i jlfc^^(||fi|l 
'ft); from seven to nine o'clock, 

i^-b^rMxmimn); Tin, prep., 

in till old age, Mj&^^ii; unta, 

J. ^-liL, Most, a., in this is most 
important; :^^^'g; Exceedingly, 
adv. 

Mjf^. with regard or respect 
to: as to. 





Chku 



1. #§^til, Mortar, n. 

2. JS'aH-tii, Socket, n., in 
the socket of a door 
hinge, f^B- 



=^ Smt*^, Tongue, n. 

Siie ^^ 'i^. fur (tongue 

nio.^s). 
"^A/ interpreter. 



J>L l/HiL, Boat, ri,; vessel, n, 
Chou :^Si. fne. 



( S9 ) 



* 



/fe • 3. Mt^, Colour, n.; hue, 
Cj >«., ^ the five colours or 

Se hues, S.^. 

2. '# -^ -til;, Look, ?;., M 
a look of displeasure, ^vf^±,'^; 
Countenance, r?., ^ his coun- 
tenance betrays nothing, M^^^ 
-g.; Complexion, ?i. 

3. j5: ^ •&» Beauty, ??., ifl love 
virtue as you love beauty, ^^. 

4. ^ilR-dl, Description, n., ^ we 
have goods on hand of every 
description, ^^tftH; Kind, n.; 
sort, r?. 

5. J^"^^, Touch, «., ^ the touch 
or purity of silver, 



j^^, miscellaneous. 



Ai 



M 

Msu^h 



!^i^, Moxa,*/?.; artemisiu. 
n.; mugwort, n. 



1. §i?f5:t— , r>L>od, n.; 
gore OMifil)- '«• 

2. lj&^jfiL#. Sanguinary, 
a., fsi sanguinary battle, 



Jtm. 



jfiL7jc, sanies. 
jfiL^^, vein. 
Jk^, flooding. 
^ifiL, to bleed. 
Jfil.:^'^, mauve. 
^MM, hemorrhage. 
mMM, tonic. 



^ 1. 7l:-&, To walk, v., U to 

^J walk slowly, ^ff; To 

Hsing step, v., ^ to step to 

the south, twJFpiff; To 

travel, v., ^ to travel over a 

state, DBff ^t|». 



2. :^-til, To do, v., :to to do one's 
be<t, WJMn', To act, v., ^ to 
act on another's advice, i^^^)j^ 
Mir', To behave, v., tQ to beliave 
well, ff^r§; To practise, v., tH to 
practise righteousness, ^^; To 
perform, v., ^ to perform good 
works, ^#. 

3. ^fltil, To start, v., is\ I shall 
start to-morrow, ^H^El^- 

4- ife-fftll, To administer, v., fa to 
aduiinister the government, ^l^k] 
To dispense, r.; to distribute, v.; 
to enforce, r. 

5. Mfi^iil, To make way, v., ^ the 
method makes no way, ^vfe^^^; 
To prevail, v., ^ this doctrine 
prevails in China, s&^M^^ll/t 

6. JilK-dL, Element, n., ^ the five 
elements, iff. 

"^^ i'a^n.)'^]^^^ Firm, n.; concern, 
??. , in a foreign firm or concern, 

8. ??ijiii, Line, n., ^ftfl a line of words, 
— *f?^; Row, r?. 

0. (^^)n"o^-l^. Conduct, ??., ^ to 
be slow in one's words and earn- 
e.'it in one's conduct, s^^liff; 
Behaviour, n.; action, n.; ^ 
good behaviour or action, ^^. 

ft^, baggage; equipage; lug- 
gage. 
5ifr, progress. 
Mfr, current; prevalent. 
Mf?> to publish. 

-^ 1. JlJSR-lti., Clothos, n.; 

'>^ dress, 7?. ; coat, n. ; 

I garment, n.; apparel, 

n. ; attire, n.; vesture, 

n. ; raiment, n. 

2. (^K)^-tlil, To clothe, r., in 

to take ofT one's owni garment 

to clothe another, ^?3K3S±; To 

dress, v., ^ to dress iji brocade, 

3^11 ; To attire, v. 



■hW. 



( 40 ■) 



n 

Hsi 



:k^ii'i^m'-nm). over-coat. 
^i^l<, Miiterproof. 
fiZ'M^, tailor. 

::^*^iil, West, 1^ cr a.. 
Avesienj, a.; occi'lt-ntal. 
a. 



.m. 



Ch'uan 



1. a:iil. To sliiiiL', i;., ^ 
to string casli, iHM', 
String, )?., ^1 a string of 
l)eads, —^1^. 
-• '^jM-fil, To combine, v., ^ to 
c-onibine for purposes of fraud, 



Hsieh 
Po 



:^^-lil. A iitile, a. 
■<\iiile, >ga^. 



a little 



1. ^;t>Liil, riK-:e, 72. 

2. It^,, An e;'ri, /;.; 
counters, u. (im:^A)' 

fl^^, shrike. 



Ku 



, To estimate, «., jftn 
to estimate tlie value 
of, fAIS; Evaluation, ??., 
fan to give an evaluation 
of tl.- V.ock, -li^tM; To ap- 
prize, t'. 



Pan 

Ling 



fSlil, Companion, 7i. 
1ttt» bridesmaid. 



1. f&\iil, Artor, n. 

2. -*^ L-til, Mii,.icinn, n. 

f&W, clever (JStt^); 
fluent ; flippancy (||f 



1. 0-til, To stretcii,* v., tH 
to h-tretch one's self, X 

Shen ^}^ ; To extend, i;, 

2. ^JiiU-^, To express, r., 
$Q to expre.-js one's sentiments, 

:>• Sliil, To redress, v., tH to redress 

a grievance, f^i^. 
*!• frlil, To carrj' out, v., in to carry 

out one's wish, ^^ft|i^i^». 



Tz'u 



1. mm^, To spy, v., n 

to s[)y out one's faults, 

nA±m. 

2. I^i-lil, To wait for, v , ifl 
to wait for an opportunity to act, 

I- Wlli- l-il^e, «•, in tlje 
baby is like liis father, 
•^.^@U:(^^; To re- 
semble, V. , iO to resem- 
ble in form or sound, ^fl^^^flX 
-' "O^T, It seems, adv., ^ it seems 
too much, i^^M^'^ To appear, 
V. , in to anpear to be a good man, 



Ssu 



m 

Ian 



Wei 



1. «lt-til. Merely, adi\ ; only, 

2. tiill($§.5^), But, con;. 

1. ^-dl, Seat, «., in the 
seat of honour, "^-fi. 

2. iia^iil, Throne, */., in 
to ascend the throne, 



3. flSt^-ft/, Position, n., in a high 
position, ^"Ijr; Place, ??., ta we 
have no place for him, fft^^pTJSS 
^ttS; Ofiicial appointment, ?j., 
in it sliould be no cause for regret 
if oue lias not received an official 
appointment, ^^ /J> ijl it ; Social 
standing, ii., in a man of high 
social standing, J^Jl'^-^. 



(41 ) 



-ba 



Ti 



1. i^^i^-m, Low, a., tn 

low house, HSJlCtaif^^^); 

low voice, is.mi^^w- 

2. ^^,m^, To bend, r.; 
to hang, V. , iSi to bend or hang 
down the head, ©BK* 



Chu 



;S-dl, To live. •?.; to dwell, 
-^ijl:, address. 



/f-2 ^^, To assist or help, v. , 
H-H ^{J to assist or lielp one 

Tso another, t^jlfctn'^. 



Yu 



1. t^-dl, To protect, v , tH 
Heaven protects tlie 
people, Ji^^l^T^. 

2. Bft-dl; To as.-ist, v. 



/l^ W^> To encroach upon, 
^Q v-> ^ to encroach upon 

Chan land that does not be- 

long to oneself, 'ffiAi 
it; To occupy, v., -fen to occupj^ a 
fort, im^lkm-}^; To take up, ^ 
the camp takes up five mow of 
land, ^n-im^X- 

/pf 1. lA-dL, Which, pron., ^ 
I J which one of them is 

Ho th.ebest?^^lt\«jJlSJA 

2. ^-dl, AVhy, adv. , -^ why do you 
use such words? ^-fBJttiiH:!*. 

3. ^1«J&, How, adv., ifl how can 

I know this? ^mHw&im^); 

how rapid! ^^liiii (^i; If) ; 
What, pron., f>\ whuc courage? '^ 



Fo 



^il-fe, Buddha, n. 

ff/|i(. Buddhism. 
^#, burgamot ; cit- 



Prt 1. ff^^iH, To do, v., in to 
IF do business, f^:#; To 

Tso act, V. 

2. M-dl^. To invent, v., U 
Hwang Ti invented bows and. 
arrows, M^^i^^^. 

3. K^ig-lil, To build, v., ;ftn to build 
a liouso, if'^. 

4. |E-^, To rise, v., fa to rise in 
rel^eilion, f^lL ; To arise, ^., in 
sat;aciou3 emperors have ceased to 
arise, m^^fi^ 

5. ^-dl, To write. «• , in to write an 
essay, f1^;^; To compose, v., iu to 
compose a song, ff:^. 

G. ^f^-til, AVork, 77., in both works 
are good, l^f^fft^. 

f^X, to work ; to operate. 
i¥%, worksliop. 
^f^, master-piece, 
^fi^^, author. 

^XW-^^, off and on ; by fits 
and starts. 



/-gj 1. fiJP-tll, Eloquence, n., 

i^ tS\ what is the use of 

Ning eloquence! MM^; Art- 

ful-tongued, a. 

2. if ill , Treacherous, a., in 
treacherous people are in the 
court, ^A^M '' Flattery, n. 



-^ 1. t^-tii, To be equal to, 
y^ v., in the son is not 

K'o equal to the burden, ^ 

^^i^tHW; To be able 
to, V. ; can, v. 



2. Bf -ill, To subdue, v., in to subdue 
one's self, ;^£,! To conquer, t),, 
in to conquer the enemy, '^^. 



Tui 

cash, 



( 42 ) 



^^■lil, To exchange, v., 
foi to exchange money, 
5^11; To weigh, » , ip to 
weigh silver, ft^ 5 To 

). , io to cash a note, ^^ 



^ 1. ^iP-di, To avoid, v., 
y^ in lo avoid the creation 

Mien of abuse.^ %^^i^ '> To 

save, v., tan in order to 
save trouble, U%M^'> To pre- 
vent, V. 

2. %fi^, To exempt, v., in to 
exempt the people from the 
payment of tax and duty, f^^^ 
fft ; To excuse, v. , in to be excused 
from the class, fi^. 

3, B.-^, Escape, n., ia he has had 
a narrow escape, ^^^■^. 

f^n,f^% to acquit. 
^^, free- pass. 

Iy^^ 1. $.-iil, Soldier, n. ; troops, 
-i^ n.; force, n. mn^lljig 

Ping lt;t^). 

2. ^^-fe, Arms, 7i., in 

to bear arms, Hl^. 

:^|g'> man-of-war. 

:^Tifc> tactics; strategy. 

:^^, the Board of War. 

:&|||, ration. 

:^^, barracks. 

^^, mutiny. 

^^, infantry; foot soldier. 

6^:^, cavalry. 

M:^, side-arms. 

ii»:^, truce. 

Sfc:^, conscription. 

^:£, reinforcements. 

I^iim:^, standing-army. 

^%^, reserves. 

fe:^tH^, to l)uck1e with. 



yU ^-tii, To melt, v., in to 
<P melt metals, y^±] To 

Yeh fuse, v.; to smelt, t. 

Jl^K, founder. 
i^l^, bewitching, 
Jl&'lfivi?^, seducti\e looks in- 
cite to wantonness. 



yV 'M ^> Cold, a., in cold 

^V water, ?^7!c ; Xa% 

-eng in a cold eye,?^B^^A; 

Frigid, «., in a frigid 

climate, ^M,^\ X}^m. in a 

frigid look, ^pM- 

^^^, lonesome. 



T^Tl ifj-til. Beginning, n. , in the 
v^* hodnning of friendship, 

Ch*u tS^±m; Fir-t, a., U 

first edition, f^jjj^; Ele- 
mentary, a., in elementary in- 
struction, fyljWi^^; Primary, a., 
in primary education, |?J^. 



Mil tllltilL, To cut off, v., in to 
/W'J cut off branches of the 

Shan tree, fflij^^li; X^ 

^, in to cut and change 
(to revise) an e^say, ftJEJctwUt; To 
expunge, v. (1^^^^^) in t'> ex- 
punge several teniences, i.ifcli'ft] ; 
To cancel, v. 

fSAIii^fSi, to condense. 



1. :^til> To separate, v. 

2. W^M^, To sentence, v., 
P*an in to sentence one to 

imprisonment, ^|f . 

^it#=t|» judgment. 
mn^^^ judge. 
^^1j^i. jurisdiction. 
^^JM, court of justice^ 



(43) 



-fc« 



Pieh 



1. ^liiil, To part,- v., ^ 
how have you been since 
we parted? JgiJ^M^I 
Leave, n. , ^ to take 
leave, -g-jgij. 

2. ^^ Other, «., ■$0 other man, M 
A ; Eise, a(ftr. , ifl nothing else, 3& 

3. (# ^)r#-ti2;, Sepaiately, adv. , :to to 
interrogate separately, ^nlj^l^. 

4. (^l^)^ll-dL, To distinguish, v., 
iO to distinguish good from evil, 

^ij^, alias. 
Mm, villa, 
igflij, to see a person off. 



Chieh 



1. UM^, Robbery, r?., ^ 
to commit highway rob- 
bery, nm^A', To cap- 
ture by surprise, v., ^ 
to capture the enemy by surprise, 

2. S^-tiL, Calamity, n., -ftn a fatal 
calamity 



Li 



1. JS;f!l-lil, Gain, n., iO to 
seek gain, |j^.fl]; Profit, 
n., is\ the profit is very 
small, t^fiJi^^; Return, 
n., fsi the business yi«4d- a return 
of ten per cent, jlfc^:t^— :^flJII- 
2. -^rS-dl, To benetit, r., ^ to bene- 
fit one's self at another's expense, 
t^AfUB; To favour, v. 
S.m^.a^, Successful, rt., ^ 
everywhere successful, ^^Pj>f!]; 
Prosperous, a., ^ prosperous in 
trade, ^mHIKflJ. 

4. l^-dL, Sharp, «. , ^ a sharp blade, 

5. ,6,-111, Interest, 
intere.-t at the 
cent monthly. ^^H^^f 

6. -m^l^- Flue Tly, adv., ^ 
ing uuenlly, ^l]P. 

W(^> cutlery. 



n., isi to char^re 
rite of two 1 er 



speak- 



Hjt mn^> To help, IK, ^ to 
^■^ iielp with money, S^^ 

Chu ^15; To aid, v., ^ to 

aid in exterminating 
rebels, ftafj^S; To assist, v., ta 
to assist one in his depradations, 
5lJ±,^M; To abet, v., ^ to abet 
an ill-doer, BSl^^r^; To admin- 
ister to, v., ta to administer to 
one' s pleasure, gfjH; To support.?'., 
■pa to support one another, tHS[I ; 
To steadf v. to stand by, v. 

^5?) I?, expletive. 
^^±, subsidy. 



^R^,Csise, n. 



Hsia 



±n SliU, To refuse, «., ^ to 

^\* refuse one's present, ip 

Chio ^i^^^; To decline, r., 

^ 1 shall be glad if you 

mil not decline, ^J^J^^; To 

deny, v. 



Luan 



Chtn 



aHH, Egg, n. 



— il:^*.-SL, Sovereign, 
n. ; ruier, n. 

^^, monarch. 
^ilS» monarchy. 



j^ 1. itm, To grudge, v., fa 

\^ a \vi e tnan does not 

Lin griulge if he has to part 

wi.ii his weaitn, 'M'-^^ 

2. ^-tlL, Stingy, a., fn he is proud 
as well as stingy, ^15^ 5. 



■tm 



(44) 



9^ J. ^^'^. To swiillow, v., 
*•-* jftO to swallow a pill, ^ 

T'un M^^; To gorge, y., in 

the fi.-^li has gorged the 
bait, #^#1$^ ; To devour, v , ]to 
he was devoured by some beasts, 

n^[^m^mm;To guip, v. 

2. ItiHil, To embezzle, v., -^ to 
embezzle pubHc funds, ^}^^^. 

^#; to annex. 
4^^#iti:(^l^i*), to mince. 



n-t^ ii^^, To bark, v., ifl to 
•W baric furiously, ^D^; To 

Fei yelp, {it:tM\^), v. 



y^ 1. ^-&, No, adv; not, a(7t;. 
O 2. pp ^ liJc m, To disap- 
Fou prove, v., ^ the i)ro- 

posal was disapproved, 
J&mm^S^^; To reject, v.; Neg- 
ative, <i. 
3. PfC^iii, Or, conj. , ^ Take care of 
your health or vou wiil get sick, 

^mmMmmnw:^', otherwise, 

conj., iJH 1 am engaged, other- 
wise, I would accejit your invita- 
tion, ^.^^^ii^^m^iH^mii; 

Else, adv. 



^^ 1. iL^tJJv, To contain, v., 
I^ in bood contains iron, 

Han jSSi^t^m'K. 

2. ^iil, To liold in the 
mouth, V. , ^ to hold a candy-sugar 
in tlie mouth, P ^^l^. 
3. ^» -til, To restrain, i;. , Jn to re- 
strain tears, ^t^. 



5i-llL,iK-|fe, To present, v., 

jfin to present a state- 

Ch'eng meiit, ^M\ To file, v., 

in to file a petition, _^ 

Ul; To hand up, r., jftn to hand it 

up to the authorities, S^t'tT/fJ; To 

ptfer, V. ; to i)rel'er, v. 



Hsi 



1. ^\M.\V\^, To inhale, 
tj , in to inhale air into 
the lungs, ^^Xm\ In- 
spiration, n., in expir- 
ation and inspiration, n^^^; To 
draw, V. 

2. I^JJ^-dl, To suck, r., in to suck up 
the juice, i^^^'H*; To sip, v.; 
To absorb, v. 

3. ^^t^, To smoke, v. 

^i), attraction. 

^WTx, loadstone; magnet. 

pV 1- PjiTltii, To blow, v., in 

>''^ a violent wind blows 

Ch'ui tho ship ashore. ^ E il^C 

iVJl^', To pulF, v.. in 

to puff the clouds away, P)Cil^®M- 
2. PnJ:-(!L, To sound, v., ip to sound 

a trumpet, njc^ ; To blow, v. 



mmtM, to blustei 



Wen 



, Lip, n. 
^^t^, to kiss. 



Kfl ^''.^-dl, To roar, r., in to 

jL ro.ir like thunder, lfl^5? 

Hou in^; To blare, t^.; to 
bellow, V. 

jgl 5feliL, I, me, j)ron. {'})^)\ 

Pl we, us, pron. (^.St). 
Wu 



Kao 



To tell, »., in tell me 
your opinion, Ji'?f^,tr|L 
^1^; To inform, r., in 
1 shall inform you the 



truth, ^l^ai^'lt^if ; To notify. 
v., in to ])e notilied of the com- 
pletion of work, ^^)^-:^. 

-V^fi, advertisement; notice. 

IJt^'. defendant; accused. (i$ 



r-tt 



plaintiit". 
i^^^, proxy. 
M^, to calum 
i'^'o tf, notice. 



Pjg M.'SXmim^, Hip-cough, 



( 45) ^ 

constructed by tlie ancient Ro- 
mans to commemorate a great 
victory won l)y one of their 
emnerors, MJjWil^mBAmnyiXM 



Ai 



n.; to belcli, v. 



r^ MM, Bin, v., im a. rice 



Tun 



bin, ^m, 



m 1. 11:1 M ill, DJflicuIty, n., 

*~^ ^ preparation removes 

K*iin nnicli of the difficulty, 

3p^f)^K'J;^ISl;Embarass- 

ment, n.; distressed, a. 

2. :^jVr|?-dl, To be under the effect 

of. -^ under the effect of liquor, 

^fS.^ifill ; Pres-ed, pp. , ^ pressed 

with hunger, ^|l^;jVff$j. 

■HK ^^A, Dump, n.; refuse, n. 
Hsi 



fjL 1. WISifi., Boundary, n., in 
^ the four boundaries of a 

Chih lot, ^gijt. 

2. itfe-di, Site, n., fi\ an- 
cient site, iSfijl:. 

-fiitfc, address. 
^it. foundation. 

4^ 1. ^ -ifi,. Equal, a., ^ 
>^ every one lias an equal 

Chun shan^ ^A%^. 

2. -^-til, All, adv., ^ they 
all come, ^^J4l$iJ. 

1^ ^Si^, ail average. 

^ i^cfiirbl^ai, alligation. 



Fang 



1. JS"^, Shop, n., ^ a 
tea-shop, ^i^. 

2. llfi^" ill, Monument, n., 
tH tiiis monument was 



J^ JA^ii-ai, To sit, v.; to 



Tso 



K*eng 



take a seat, v. 
^^, situate. 



r^#-tll, A pit, n. 



U-U J. ?^^iiL, Strong, a., ^ 
7|J^ a strong youth, lltdb; 

Chuang Robust, «.. in a robust 
body, tl jjt ; Able- 
bodied, a., in an able-bodied per- 
son, :H1:#; Stout, a. 
2. ii^ilttlil, To strengthen, v., M 
to strengthen one's courage, ^A 

jjtH, magnificent. 



7JA SS^-til, Lined, a., ifl a 

-^V lined coat. ^^\ Dou- 

Chia bled, a., fa a doubled 

garment, ^5^. 

3J$j?t, to double upon. 

^ w f/» it ; s 1 '1 " gg 1 i ng. 



rif».@t-liJ/. Jealous, a., *n a 
jeaious woman, ^ i^; 
Tu Envy, n.; ifl envy has 

many enemies, i^KiJ 

;Kf^. 



-j^^ WM^, Prostitute, n.; 
>%X. strumpet, n.; courtesan, 

Chi n.; whore, ».; harlot, 



Wik%. singing girl. 
iiXit, brothel; bagnio. 



4:4 



( 46) 



jiX. 1. *§l-l!L, riiantom, n.; 
a\ evil spirit, n.; goblin, 

Yao n.; spectre, n./ fairy, n. 

2. ^^. Macjical, a.; dia- 
bolical, a. , in magical or diabolic- 
al art, %%. 

^, meretricious. 



1. ilit^iil. Excellent, g ^ 
)t^ an excellent style, ti-iE ; 

Miao P^ine, a. , ill a fine idea, 

2. jjil^-fil, skilled, a. , Jtfl a skilled 
hand, %^\ Skilful, a. , in skilful 
plan, Mt 

3. i^'^'^y WonderfnLiL> % a won- 
derful medicine, ijj^. 

bravo. 



/f* n^"^. Right, a., in every 
■>C thing Is right, lt-*^3c; 

T*o Properly, adv.y io to 

have anything done 
j)ro] erly is to have it done slowly, 

*4t 1. Wiit. Detriment, n., in 
>(//, to the detriment of the 

Fang public, /g'?^,]^^. 

2. Pg.5^-lii, To stand in the 
way, V. , in to stand in tiie way of 
good men is a curse to the state, 
W%M^\ A stumbling stone, 7/., 
in tnis is a stumbling stone in the 
path of trade, ^jlj/S^ ; Obstacle, 
71.; hindrance, w. 

%^i, there is no objection. 

#^^^111, Filial, a., 
in b*' filial at home, A 
Hsiao ftij#. 

/i^ 1. :^lll. Perf ct. a., in 
"7Ci tlierc i no perfect m;>n 

Wan in the world, ^ T ^ 



Wei 



-. ^-dL, To complete, v.; to finish, 
v., in to complete or finish a 
work, ^pl. 

1. ME-til, Tail, n., in the 
tail of a bull, ^%\ — " 
Xm^±m, % tbe tail 
of a typhoon, %Miy the 
tail of a letter, ^%. 

2. 7!C';i-til, Final, a. 

3. ^'-til. To follow, tJ., in by follow- 
ing the tract closely we came to 
the cave wlierp the bear made its 

home, ^-tmimX' 

MtS'l*, coccyx; sacrum. 



1. m'k^^^ Office, n., id 

'fy po-t office, ^^; Station, 

Chii >'., in police station, ff 

%Wl\ Bureau, n., in the 

Bureau of Foreign Affairs, vf-fj^la. 

2. M^-lil. Game, n., in a game of 

chess, — M^- 

^^, neutrahty. 






^iT^lil, Breakinc 
n 



wind, 



^m. ^;«i^til. To patrol, «., in 
y^ to i)atrol the frontier, 

Hsun ^-5; Circuit, n., in to 

start on a circuit, ^^, 

^J^, to cruise. 

Vfi^^y cruiser. 

aiill. governor. 

^^. policeman; constahle. 

it^;K!tB^ \R). captain su- 

periiitendent. 
f^% mounted police. 
7Xi^<. water police. 
^WJiiT tide-waiter. 



( 47 ) 



4:S 



MAt-it^k-^, AVizard, n. ; 
enchanter, ??.; sorceror, 
Wu n. iJ^±m%'Sk); Witch, 

n. ; encti a II tresS; n.; 
sorceress, n. (iil±li^M)- 

1. "^f-tll, To hope, ». 

2. ^&, Eare, a., ^ a 
Hsi rare jewel, ^1«:;^^. 



i% H -til, Shelter, n./ to 
protect, V. 



Pi 



1^ 1. ^J^-tiL, Order, n. , ^ 
/ J^ a perfect order prevails 

Hs through the entire de- 

partment, ik^^jf^. 
2. 3^s-t!l, Preface, n., ;ftn to write a 
preface, f^j^. 

1. M^^' To delay r., in 
to delay for months and 
Yen years, m^WtH; To 

adjourn, f., ill to ad- 
journ to another day, $i^; To 
protract, v., ^ to protract pay- 
ment, ^i^^fl; To procrastinate, 
i\ , fa to procrastinate beyond the 
time, Ji^gtg; To lino;er, v., 
ixa to linger away time, ^5i^.^ ; 
To put off, v., tin to put off till 
to-morrow, liMB^H- 

2. 5^;^ til. To extend, v. , ^n to extend 
the railway line, MMU$',^o pro- 
lonof, t- , ^ to prolong life, ^^. 

3. ^^til, To spread, v., ^a do not 
let the evil spread, #15E:^5i. 

4. ?$f^-til, To engage, t;., ^ to 
engage a teacher to teach his 
son, m^^M^; To invite, v., ^ to 
invite guests, ^^. 

Ili^S-m, Court, n., M this 
is a matter that rests 
T'ing entirely with the Court, 

m^^^mm; Govern- 
ment, n.f administration, n, 



^ 1. ik^^, To play with, t. 
?r 2. ^-tiL, To usurp, v., ifl 
Lung to usurp power, ^^. 



^ ±it •&; A younger 

brother, n. 



Ti 



l^5L, brethren. 
^1^, minors. 
B^, a pupil. 

j^ 1. ?^)R-til, Form, n., Jfl 

the real form, j^ J^ ; 

Hsing Figure, n., ^ an odd 

figure, ^^; Shape, n., 

^ to come to some shape, ^j^. • 

2. J^-dl, To appear, v. 

B^, geometry. 
J^'U, to describe. 
^^, abstract. 
^"0, concrete. 

4ni 1. ^ ^ ■&, Servant, n.; 
iX- underlings (^t^), n. 

1 2. ^^-til, Service, n., ifl 

manual service, 'j]^. 



p-^, Jealous, a. (#Ai{^ 
i&»P, to diet. 



Chi 



JTj 1. ittil> To endure, v., 
iili> ^ to endure contempt, 

Jen ^,^; To bear, v., ^ 1 

cannot bear the pain, 
^X-t^^.&^; Forbearance, n., M 
la.k of forbearance often results 
in failure, mn^^m^^^Wc 
^; Patience, n., ^ to lose par 
tience, ^tl^JS; To stand, v., is[ 
to stand pain, |^,^. 

2. illL-ffi,, To restrain, t , iQ to 
restrain one's anger, ?S^; To 
repress, t>. , ^ to repress laughter, 

3. ^iSllt, Hard-hearted, a, 



-tm 



( 48) 



-±: 1. iC^M-dl, Will, ?i. , n the 
ill* will of a man is uncon- 

Chih querable, E^:"?CnI#i^M 

Resolution, n., /m great 
resolution, ;AcjS^; Purpose, n., JQ 
to have a settled purpose to study, 
5&m.[«l^; Intention, n., fXi fixed 
intention, ^jS- 

2. #iC>l!l, To Jiim at, r., ^ to aim 
at gain, JSifttS^f Ij ; Aspiration, r?., 
^ aspirations after morality, i^» 
Jlf^it^.; Inclined to, a., jfe inclined 
to combat, i^.Jf^iiil. 

3. lEl^tll, Record, n. 

It^Mi, spirit. 
?^;^iS, ambitious. 



tjr 3^fE-lil, To forget, v., in 
iS^ never forget a favour, 

Wang ^M.M'^ ; Oblivion, n. 



^,^, amnegia. 
fl^fell, memorandum. 



*\/t: M^, To disobey, v., jfifl to 
I I disobey one's parents, 

Wu Iti^-^^; To oppose, V , 

^ to oppose the imperial 
decree, ^ i*. 



Mr 1. aSjAilll, Swift, a., ^ a 
lA. swift horse, '(*.i,(#t 

K*uai Igf.). 

2. fij-lil, Shaip, a., m^ 

3. ${^-til, Satisfaction, v., ^ It is 
a great matisfaction, :k. f^ A *C» ; 
Pleasant, a., ^ what a pleasant 
time we havel '(BJ'^;!fl;t. 



dft- 1. felt til, To accomplish, 

/Py v., $0 to accompi sh an 

Ch'eng undertakiDg, jk^j ] To 

achieve, v., to to achieve 



great things, M:k^; 'Done, pp., 
tS\ I don't think it can be done, 
^mh^X^n^}^; Success, n., fa 
success or failure does not go by 
precedence, )ji5cK5c^^^; To form, 
v., in to form a company, J^^. 

2. ^^Hl', Perfect, «., in a perfect 
number, fii^- 

3. :^ft5$i!l, Adult, a., in an adult 
man, liKA. 

J^Ji^*, ready-made. 
^rjK;tf!l, inauguration. 



^f^ Bi!l» Ii P>*on.; me, pron. 
Wo 



Til^ 1. W^lgtil, To warn, v., in 
^^ as a warning for the 

Chieh future, ?S ^ Jl-ff ^ ; Be- 
ware of, v., in beware 
of it, f^±-^. 

2. I^til, To abstain, v., in to abstain 
from wine, ?^ f@; To guard 
against,v.,in there are three things 
which the superior man guards 
against, ^^^H?^; To refrain 
from, v., in to refrain from lusts, 
f^^ ; To leave off, v. 

+7/ 1. U^, To twist, v., in 
xIL to twif^t to pieces, S^if; 

Niu To turn, v., in to turn 

the key, Umt^- 
2. ^Wi^, To collar, r., in to col- 
lar a thief, jaft— ^; To seize, v. 



L^, CO distort 



S'^f^l^. To dress up, »., in 
to dress up for the stage. 

Pan B'^^^M; To disguise, 

v., in to (lisgui o oneself 

as an ufliciul, flU^llf iiJ To per- 



# 



( 49 ) 



-l:« 



^^oiifite, v., ^0 to }iersoiiate ufishor- 
inan, ^f^mA; To repre-^ent, v., 
:to to represent a ghost, ^^§^. 



J:,L fJ'ill, To lioist, /•,, -^ to 
T-U-^ hoist fia?, itiE; To pull 

Ch*e up, v., fjA to pull up a 

sail, tt^. 

^^. average. 



++: 1- a^^;till, To uphold, 
ITv ti,, ^Q tliis is too heavy 

Fu for me to uphold, ilfc^ 

'. g^-til, To help, v., ^ to help one 
in trouble, ^^; To sustain, v., 
^ to su^•tain one another in sick- 
ness, ^m^^i^; To support, v., 
^ aid the distressed and support 
the tottering, ^[H^/q:; To bear 
up, V. 



4J.L 1. ^^iH. To indorse,_ v., 
Ut ^ to indorse the views 

F^'i expressed, #i:J^- 

2. if 111, To criticise, r., 
^ to criticise a book, #1:^^; To 
comment, r., ;^ to comment on 
an essay, MXi To annotate, v. 



I 



m^, wholesale. 



titb., To jjrasp, r., ^ to 
grasp l)y the throat, 



-JJ^ 1. ^-m, To look for, v.; 
l\ to seek, r. , p^§1^. 

^*^^^ 2. ri:SMtictll, To pay the 

balance, v., ^ to pay 

tlie balance of an account, ^^ 



^-til, Art, n., jto wonderful 
art, ^^; Sleight, n., ^ 
Ch'i • the sleight of hand, ^ 
Jjt ; Expertness, ?i. , dex- 
ter ity, )?.; skill, n. 



^i\% 1- ^^-til, To confiscate, 
*-^ ?'• > iO to confiscate all 

Ch'ao his property, tj>i^^^; 

To seize, v., ^ to seize 
the 7oods, ^^nMi- 

I^jS, wholesale store. 



+m 1. ^i^< To hold, v., -^ to 
jU , hold a dagger, Jci'J. 

^^ 2. JEiiiil. Handle, r., U 
the handle of a dagger, 

th^, torch; link. 



1. STiil, To depress, r., 

^ to depress one's pride, 

> l4l^]||^; To lower, t'., 

^ to lower the price, 

$^-|g; To cnrtail. r. , ^ to curtail 

one's power, ^j^. 

2. |?±l£m, To fall, r., ^ the 

musical cadence now fell and now 

rose, ^l^^im. 

:'>. ^S&Sf. ^^r, CO/?/., ^ is it red or 

white'; 



j^ lll4-tiL,.To express, r., ^ 
TJ to express one's idea, 

Shu lit ^ e. :t. ; To set forth, 

^ every one sets forth 
his own view, ^ ^ ^if A; To 
state, V. 



Chua 



\^, To scratch, v., ifl 
the cat has scratched 
his hand, jlbtffim^^^. 



^m (60) 



-Hli 1. ^til, To throw, v., ^ 
xX. to throw into the fire, 

T*ou t5]if^'/<ttJ ; To jump into, 

v., ^ to jump into a 
river, J^jfif; To fling, v., ifl to 
fling stones, t^^S ; To chuck, «,, 
^ to chuck a man into the river, 
ik'Alf^M; To jerk, v.; to pre- 
cipitate, V. 

2. M^, To send in, v., fj} to send 
in a petition, J^^ ; To present, v. 

3. tbiiL, To surrender oneself to, v., 
Jn to surrender oneself to the 
court, i^i^B.M', To give up, v. 

4. -^-ffi,. To coincide, v., ^ our 
views coincide entirely, ifl^ffil^; 
To agree, v., ^ to agree in 
opinion, tii|. 

wtmimm, to vote. 



4^ i^-iii, To disobey, r., ife to 
4/w disobey tlie imperial 

K'ang decree, ^ i* ; To oppose, 
v., ^ to oppose the au- 
thorities, ^*ir; To resist, v., ifl to 
resist pressure, ^iriM'Jj} To 
set against, v., ifl to set oneself 
against the orders, |pt^; To re- 
nounce, v.; to object, v. 



I^lg, to dissent. 



4*^: 1. glfill, To snap, v., fa 
4/\ tlie mast has been snap- 

Che pod }>y the wind, :;A:!^)S^ 

Em^; To break olt, 
iOi to break oft' willow sticks, iff 
1^ ; To slip, v., tato slip a branch 
from a tree, ^fe. 

2. §^\M^, To decide, v., ifl to 
decide a case of litigation, ^rJ^- 

3. ^til, Discount, n., ^ with ten 
per cent discount, ;^^; To re- 
duce, v., io to reduce tlio price, 
^-JH ; To abate, r. 



4. ^ "t -tfei, To die, v., fan to dio 
prematurely, M^- 

^i£ , to be a set-ofF. 
^1^1, to compromise; to take 
an average. 

gif/ 1. ^^iil, To change, v., 
Vvv ^ to change one's name, 

Kai Ejc^ ; To alter, v. , ia to 

alter the date, ^^ ; To 

turn, v., ^ to turn prose into 

poetry, ^jcj^W- 

2. f&a5Clil, To correct, ». , :fel to 
correct the composition, fiJc^; To 
revise, v., ^ to revise a treaty 

3. aiC^til, To reform, t», , ]fto Y^u 
must reform your misdeeds, ^jf^ 
^aJcfj^h To amend, r., ^ to 
amend one's conduct, ^ff . 

BicK, to reform ; to rectify. 

B^i^Mj reformatory. 



-^ 1. ^iil, To attack, p., :fe 
'^A^ to attack on l)otl\ side-;, 

Kung jijjjc ; — xiui^±m, ^ 

to attack the fault of 
others, :^A±^o^; To assault, v.; 
to assail, v., fa to assault or 
as'ail a city, ;^i^ ; to batter, v. 

2. H-m, To polish, v., ia\ it may 
be used to polish gems, pIJ^:^3i; 
To work, »., in to work wood, 

3. Mf^^, To study, v., ifl to study 
hard, j^^, 

3*$:^, to double upon. 

n:f n m^M^, Sunset, n. , $0 
** I to eat at sunset. Iff :^ ; 

Kan Evening, n. 



X^ii-lil, Drought, n.; 
•^ Dry, a. 

Hat 



( 51 ) 



-b*^- 



m* 



1- M^, More, adr., -^ 
more beautiful, IC H; 
Keng Better, adv., ^ to Jove 

one better than another, 

2. (¥^)^iil, To change, v., iO to 
change one's cloth, ICife; To ex- 
change, v., ^ to exchange old for 
new, WiWK^ ; To shift, v. 

3. ^^-tii, Watch, n., in to keep 
watch; ^M,' 



-tp 7Ki=J^-lii, staff, n.; pole, «. 
11 ^ a flag-staff, or the pol 



Kan of a flag, t^l^f. 



pole 



4:;^ ;^^(tSM), Pine, n.; deal, 



Shan 



;gts H^, Plum, n. 

Li fi"^, higgage. 

::?h: 1^^, Apricot, n. 
Hsing ^fH, almond. 

4^ 1. 4^ *^ m, Stuff, n., ^ 
1^^ good stuff, K#; Mate- 

Ts'ai rial, n. , ^ bniiding 

materials, M^^. 
2. ^-l^, Qualifications, n., jua Ap- 
pointment should 1)0 governed by 
quahfications, ^UiMM- 



i^ 1. ^m^^, Vilh.ge, n.; 
tJ hamlet, ??. CjH:l|f/J>fj). 

rs'un 2. if-^, RnsLic, a., ^ 
rustic people, ^^. 

7J^ ^^T^^, Ladle, n. 
Shao 



-l^f 1. tSy:-til, Staff, 7h, ^ to 
IX hoid a staff, ^^10:. 

Chang 2 ^g^^^, To beat, n., :fei 
to beat one hundred 
strokes, ;^— W, To bastinade, v. 

j^X 1. Pfl-lil;, To shut, I'., jm to 
'•-L shut the door and keep 

Tu at home, /H:n:;f:fii ; To 

close, V. 
2. Pljt&, To put a stop to, v. , Jfl 
to pnt a stop to corrupt practices, 
>yiii§?5; To prevent, v., jftq to pre- 
Tent strife, ^ttt^S- 



-j^ 1. %m> To tie, v., fa to 
ylv tie a girdle, ^^1. 

^^'^ 2. miK^, Bundle, ?i., ^^ 
a bundle of grass, — ;^ 
!^; Sheaf, n., ^ a sheaf of rice, 
— ii^; Faggot, r?., ^ a faggot of 
firewood, — JCT; Batch, n., fa a 
batch of letters, — JK'^- 
3. *^ IK -m, To restrict, v. , io to 
restrict one's actions, %$. 



jkr 1. M^±./Mfiii, A foot- 

I-*- bridge, //. 

Kang 2. t^Tfc-tli., A cross-bar, r?. 



a|5' 1. M:J^-di, Step, n.; ^ 

iCi^ step by step, 5^^ ; Pace, 

Pu n. , ^ at a great pace, 

2. ^^^, To walk, v., fa to walk 
slowly, m^; By foot, adr., fa to 
go ])y foot, ^ffiiS^; To stroll, 
v., fa to stroll by moonlight, 

3. Siik'^ltSilil, Pace, n., ifl three 

hundred and sixty paces make 
one li, H'g':^ 



^^, infantry; foot-soldien 
Wi^, to take a walk. 
Jh^, to halt. • 



-fcS 



( 52 ) 



Alei 



Each, a., ^Q each 
mail, #A; Kvery, a., 
in every day, #0 ; Per, 
prep., M per month, 



^ 1. ^-til, To beg, r., :to I 
"<J>- beg your pardon, ^fJK 

Ch'iu ^W; To ask, i., isA to 

ask advice, :^ |Sc ; To 
'implore, v., ^ to implore with 
tears, ^;^; To request, t'., in to 
request one to subscribe, ^A^ 
^i ; To pray, v.; to solicit, v., ^ 
to pray for or solicit a favour, ^ 
^; To supplicate, v., in to sup- 
plicate assistance, :^|Jj ; To sue, 
V.J in to sue for peace, ^^; To 
plead, t'.; to woo, v.; to entreat, 
V. ; to beseech, v.; to apply, v. 

2. }$^-dl, To aim at, r., in to aim 
at i;ecuniary gain, i^%\\; To seek, 
v., in to seek knowledge, ^^l^; 
To search, v., in to search after 
truth, ^jI; To pursue, v. 



fHmit^i^W."^, Quick- 
silver, n.; Mercury, n. 



Hung 



^1^ 1. ^;^-lii/, To dismiss, v., 

U^ ^ to dismiss the old 

T'ai and the infirm from the 

rank, iJk^f Hi- 

2. iciSiiL, Excessive, a. 

,;tt 1- BUS/. To draw, r., in 
iD^ to draw water from a 

Chi well, m7X*?^^. 

2. -tJUiCilfe, Eager, o., in 

don't be too eajrer for wealth 

or honour, »iSJ5if^1f||. 



Chiieh 



1. l^iil, To decide, r., in 
to decide a case, ^kV^; 
To determine, v., in to 
determine a doubtful 



question, i^^^) To settle, r. , in to 
settle questions of law, M:y(:iiil^Jl 
±r«jgl; To conclude, r. 

2. Uf^%, Certainly, cuh-., in cer- 
tainly I will not retract my 
words', idO^^-^. 

3. ^5l^ilS-lil, To open, v., in 
when a passage is open towards 
the east, in that direct will tlie 
water flow, ^lt^::?;I'J^^- 

4. ga-tll. To burs.t, v., in the Yellow 
River has burst its banks, %M 

^:^, tore.=?olve; to determine. 
;^rS, resolution; settlement, 
^t,^, to sentence to death. 



^^ m^W^: «team, m., in 
I V* steam engine, \%f^\ Va- 

Ch'i pour, n. 



>vr: 1. ±mi, Fertile, a., in 

i/V fertile soil, ^:|| ; Kich, 

Wu «., in rich land, fkAL\ 

Productive, a. 

2. 5^fi-tfL, To water, v. ; to irrigate, 



^ 1. \^^, To sink , p.. in 

i/L a stone sinks to the 

\'^\'^K bottom of the water, 

Ch'en H\)oY]&i\ To iinmerse, 

t^ ; to plu nge,_t;. ; To draw: n, r. 

2. ^ -tiJ/, To_set^ t\, in the sun 
has set, EKiife; To sag, ji.. 
in the floor of a room sags, ift^ 

3. ^iil, Deeply, _acfv., in to think 
deeply, -^tS I Chronic, a., ifl a 
chronic disease, Jjfc^. 



i^k # ?^. garoowood; lign- 
aloes. 



( 53 ) 



vie ^- M'M^, To wash the 
i4^ hair, IK 

^" 2. r^m, To imbue, v., :to 
to imbue with favour, 



^/^ 1. ?t-di, To immerge, r., 
•lX. ^P to immerge in 

Mo water, HA7lc; To sub- 

merge, v., fn half of the 

land has been submerged, ^ife,4* 

2. M -Hi, To disappear, v., fa it 
may appear or disappear at any 
time, /Ij i3^^; To sink, v.; to 
set, v., ^ the sun sinks or set, 



urn- 



Wi^, to embezzle. 



ylh ^±A-&, To infuse, v., ^ 



Ch'ung 



Sha 



to infuse tea, W^- 
^'^, very yoinig. 

B±^. Sand, n. 
vi>ii, shoal. 



wt|j M^IH, Copiou%, a(7(7. , 
'"■' it rained copiously, 

p*ei Bym. 



^> ^^^^^y^, To cauterize, 
-^^ v-, ^ to cauterize with 

Chiu moxa, '^^. 



1. ^-ii, To burn, v., ^o to 
burn tortoise-shell for 

Shao divination, ^^^%g^ h. 

2. ^^IftiiL, To scorch, v., 
^ to scorch hand and arm, ')^jf^ 
^^l To cauterize, v. 

3. ^giil, Clear, a. /clearly, adi'., f^ 
to see clearly, ^^. 






<^ ftev-dl;, Misfortune, n. , ^ 

_yC to meet with a mis- 

Tsai fortune, jf i^ ; Calamity, 

IK, ^ calamities are 

riie, ^i^vt^. 

^^:±i^, an undeserved cat- 
astrophe. 



Mu 



1-^^, The male of ani- 
mals, n. 

S±j^, peony. 



^ 1. ifitiiH'. sty, n., in to 

I ' take a pis: out of the 

Lao sty, fLl^i^^ ^ Fold, n. 

mmm, ^ t^e fold 

is mended after tlie sheep liave 
gone, t^fS^; Pen, n. 

2. W(^> Prison, n., ]fta to send a 
man into prison, \t$:. 

3. ©ill, Strong, a., ^ too strong 

to break, t^X^HS^; XiU^-^. 

^, ^ to have a strong memory, 
^iE; Fast, a., iiQ to make fast, 

)rC 1. ^;^^-til. Mad, a., im 
-*-^ to become mad, ;^C; 

K'uang Crazy, a.; Out of one's 
head, a. 

2. :A:iiL, Wild, a,; extravagant, a., 
ifl wild words ; extravagant Ian* 
guage, ^g'; Violent, a., ^ violent 
laughter, ^^. 

3. ^ -dli, Eaging, a./ high, a., 
in ^''^gi'iS or high wind. $H|1: 
Furious, o. 

4. /^iSM=^^-ltii, Ardent, a., jn the 
ardent advance towards their 

goal, u^^m^- 

MIE, to rave. 
$£^, fanatic. 



^b^ilL, Savages of the 
North, 71. 



Ti 



-bS 



( 64) 



1. ^J-^, Man, ?i. 

2. lif^B:^, Male, a., ^ 
Nan male child, |^^. 

3. 5.^^-tiL, Baron, n. 



ffiB^ilJJ-ttii, Patlis between 
fields, n. 



Hf ^, Ulcers, n.; sores, n. 



T'ing 



Ting 



A^, boil. 
^P^, bubo. 

whitlow. 



y£y 1. ^^, YAmen runners, j 

IWj ^ 2. Mt^lti,, Black, a., io he 
Tsao can not distinguish black 

from white, tSc^^-^-^- 

^^, soap. 
-^ .Si^, legume. 



^ 1. ^^iil, Bald, «. 

yU 2. Mill, Blunt, a., in a 

T*u blunt pencil, ^|E. 

^1^ 1. ■ffitd:^-&, To flower, v., 

^7^ % it flowers but })ro- 

Hsiu duces no fruit, ^M%%' 

2. iliiL, Beautiful, a.; ^ 

a beautiful girl, ^ic; Pretty, «.; 

fine, a. (#S^^). 

5^::^ , B. A. (Bachelor of Arts) ; 
Licentiate. 

•^f 1. &±/XiiL, Private, a., 
^U^ ^ fi private afTair, M^i^. 

Ssu 2. I^jfj,^, Selfish, a., :to 
se.fi.sh desire, 5^:^. 
J. Bl^-lil, Clandestine, a., in clan- 
destine coinage, |/^IS; Illicit, a., in 
illicit intercourse, ^ifi; Illegiti- 
mate, «. ,in illegitimate child, li 
A^; Underhand, a. 



4. tt$tiil> To misapproprite, y., in 
to niisai)propriate public funds, fX 
^ DS: ^ S ^ ; To squeeze, r. ; To 
grair, v. 

5- lililiM-tti^, Smujrgled, pp., JO smug- 
gled salt, li^li. 

^X$}S, corruption, 
%,^, to elope. 
fX'Cv selfishness 
%^^, bastard. 

$Jto ^i^iil, To investigate, 

--'^ ^^-j in to investigate 

Chiu thoroughly, 55|l .% ; To 

inquire into, v. 

fF^, research; study. 

~^ 1- "ft^-dl, Genealogy, n. 
^TJ 2. ^Sg^^iiL, System, n., 
Msi in the solar system, •)!^ 

*m /Jf^, Seldom, adv., in 

* seldom seen, ^^; Rare, 

Han a., in things rare are 

things prized, ^&,^m 

%J^\ Few, a., in few escaped, 

4^ ift-tk, Like, a., in closely 

R like, B*^; Alike, a., in 

Hsiao alike in appearance, J^ 

^11^; Resembling, a., 

in slightly resembhng, |gfc#. 

^Q^, portrait. 

/r^(^";t^ IS), unworthy son. 

IJ-I. Wti^, Elbow^ n. 

Chou ISilt, hindrance. 



E 

Tu 



Belly, n. 



PY until', Intestine, n., id 
/J-*- {>rotruded intestine, ^it 

Kang Br; Aims,??.; rectum, n. 

hiUSL, blind piles. 



( 55 ) 



-l;« 



nit 2.li{±— , Liver, n. 
Kan 



^ 1. ^^, Good, a., ^ good 
■«PC people, Kl^; Excellent, 

Liang a., ^ an excellent pre- 

scription, %~Jj', Whole- 
some, a. , ^ a whole::ome advice, 

2. HHl-dl. Docile, a., ^ a docile 
horse, K,l|; Gentle, a. 

3. "^-tii, Au::picious, a., ^ a hicky 
day and auspicious hour, "§ 

±. ^-til, Beautiful, a., ^ a beautiful 

night, KW; Fine, a. 
•5. ^-til, Very, adv., ^ very long, 

K'C>, conscience. 
EJcK. to reform. 
^K#, order of penitents. 
^5M, house of refuge. 



:^ ^M-dl, Taro, n., 
Yu ^^' potato. 



».^ 1. W-'>^^, Awn, n., jta 
I— the awn of wheat, ^^ ; 

Mang Board, »/. 

2. 5t||&, Ray, «., ^ a 
ray of light, ^^. 

^fi, Bearded Grain (season). 



g 1. ^l?^@-til, To see, v.,^ 

-^Tli we look but see nothing, 

Chien mmy(^^; To view, r., 

Tta to view a hill from 

the window, Pfl^ltllj; X^ 

^, ta an excellent view, ij)^; 
Glance, n., ]ftfl at first glance, ^ 
^; To make, v., tS\ they that sail 
in the midst of the ocean can 
make land on neither side, l^^f^ 
^^m^:^M.im> To find, V. 



2. nf Bf-til, To call on or have an 
interview with, v., ^ to call on 
an officer, H.'S*. 

3- MM^^, Opinion, n., ^ do not 
stick to your own opinion, ^^ 

^. ^-dl/, To be, v., ^ to be rejected, 
^^. 

M-^i, views. 
^M. audience. 

M.^W}i^, to see one's oppor- 
tunity and act. 

4ft 3. m±Mm^, Horn, n. 
-^ 2. p^-di, Corner, n., ]ftfl the 
Chio corner of a room, M^ ; 

Angle, n., jfio an acute 
angle, i^^. 

3. akf^^, Trumpet, n., io the sound 
of trumpet, ^^; Bugle-horn, n. 

4. -\'^m7t±-^M, Dime or ten- 
cent piece, n. 

^::f;, wrestle. 
H:^J^, triangle. 
P3%'f^, quadrangle. 
S.^J^, pentagon. 
^I^f^, hexagon. 
-^^"0, heptagon. 
A:^^^, octagon. 
%S^j^, enneagon. 
+:^^, decagon. 
J^ii^ll':^, dog's ear. 

- ^ Me-l^, Speech, n., fj\ t 
t=i good speech, # B" ; 

Yen Word, n. , ifl words and 

deeds, g^ pTo speak, r. . 
^ to speak frankly, g^ ;To talk,?.-., 
^ to talk nonsense, ■^^; To say, 
v., ^ be careful what yousay, \^m- 

"Jj^, dialect. 

^g", maxim; aphorism. 

#f (IIT^Et^P^y to blab. 

J&M, propo.--al. 

^^. backbiting. 

^^•^, philology. 

ftiiS^^, exaggeration. 

^h^^Zn, an unfounded talk. 



-t« 



(56) 



Ku 

•pj M^y Bean, n., ^ bean- 
it- ciinl, Sj^; Pc^i, «., tB 
Tou green peas, #^. 

ftm, Pig, n. (ff.£3f|^). 



^M^lll, Worm, n. 



Shih 



Chai 



g ^1±#», Sliell, n. 
Pei ^K, treasure. 



1. ^^^, Red, a. 



/;> 



^t,.ju 2. If -dl, Bare, a., in bare 
^"*" feet, |5r.£; Naked, «., 

^ naked body, ^^ . 



Tsou 



^Mt equator. 

ff-ill. To walk, r.; to run, 
t. ; to go, V. 



rjl 1. J^i^, Foot, n. 
:" 2. ^&^, Enough, a., ifl 
" it is not enougli to snr- 

ply the demand, yf. JE. 
^i^; Sufficient, a., td sufficieiit 
for use, JE^; Plentiful, a., jm 
plentiful ill food, JE.^; Equal, 
a., in I 'am not equal to the 

task, ;?:jE^jitM^'. 

jsa&i satisfied; content. 
HBM^f biped. 
B&^^, quadruped. 



K l^iii, Body, v., U 
the whole body, ?^| 
Shen Trunk, n. {i&^MW- 

2. l^iiL, Person, j?., ifl to 

cultivate one's person, ^]^. 

3. -ftf:^, Life, n., ia the whole life, 

«*• .^ 

;iivt, stature. 
4^;i^5i, hemiplegia. 



/, Car, n., in freight 
car, gc?&t^J Cart, n.,., 
Ch*e io to convey on a cart,^ 

ilJl^i:; Carriage, n., in 
a gun carriage, ^^; Wagon or 
waggon, n., in a powder wagon, 
*MMW-'j Barrow, n., in a wheel- 
barrow, /h^; Coach, ?t., in mail 
coach, 11^; Cab, n.; buggy, n. 
(jH:r:'-?i^|[|?.Bf:); omnibus, n. 
(^^t|?-); veliicle, n. 

^M:, lathe. 

^% fare. 

$^^, rumble. 

^W-, train. 

^^, tramway. 

©$:, sledge; f-led. 

^f|i, motor car. 

tK^, water-wheels. 

Bil^^i bicycle or cycle; velo- 
cipede (f-l^iSiJBPm^). 

A::^^(f&^m?¥-:^), jinrik- 
shaw. 

^tf^, automobile. 

ht^AW-, garbage cart. 

ik^i^, depot. 

5^^;i^^lSJ, locomotive. 



lisin 



UliM^< Acrid, a., (§ i^ 
ia-:?5, hard.ship. 



( 57 ) 



A 



SC 



'ip M-tii, ^Vide off the mark, 
^^ «•, in you are wide off 

Yu tlie mark, J- Z^^; 

Roundabout, a. ; cir- 
ciiitou-, a., ^ a roundabout road; 
circuitous route, ^M.- 

j£^, prejudice. 

i^ 1. M-di, Until, pr^p.; till, 
*^*= pre.'., ^ until or till 

Hsi now, j^^; Up to, v. 

2. l^^-&, At last, a., ^ 
At last he failed to accomplish it, 
i^M^^ ; Ir the end, adv. 



Hsun 

With 

adv., ] 
what 
dehiy 
hurr^ 

a*; 



I 



Pudden, a., fel a 

sudden peal of thunder 

permits no time to close 

the ears, iS^MPPj^L^:^ ; 

as little delay as possible, 

to kindly permit us to receive 

we ask for with as little 

as possible, jfi 11 *^ II ; To 

, v., % to hurry one's pace, 

vSwift, (A.; quick, a. 



District, ?2., in the 
chief district, "M" ^. 



Pang 



®-til, Stat«, n , ^ other 
sa'es, -^fY^', Nation, ??., 
^ friendly nations, ;^ 
if[J; Ccnntry, n , t^ to 
defend his country, f.^^^I?®- 
^^±.#K, native country. 



tft? ^JE-Ui, Perverse, a., :fe] 
•^P perverse speakings and 



Hsieh 



oppressive deeds, ^g 
^; Depraved, a.. 
have no depraved thoughts, 
i^); Dt^fiected, pp., ^ to forsake 
the defiecte(\ and return to the 
straight, M^U^iE; Corrupt, a., 
jto a corrupt mind, ^iC>; False, 
((., in a false rehgion, tR |{( ; 
Vicious, a.; nasty, a. 



Li 



m 

Ching 



1. iimili, Li; mile (i>^), 
n. 

2. ^M±^'^^y Lane, n. 



;^-^, Pitfall, n. 



P^ 



^^^, To guard against, 
v., in to guard against 
Fang robbers, R§'i^; To pro- 

vide against, v., ifl to 
provide against the inclemency of 
the weather, gJ^M.!^'. To ward off, 
t;. , in to ward off calamities, gJ5;li; 
To look out, V. 

i?§^, garrison. 
^1^, precaution. 



A 



.m. 



Af^ 1. ^-dl, Equally, adv., in 
■MK equally important, MM- 

Ping 2. {a-lil,Both and, conj., 

in to attack both by land 
and Avater, yKM^:k- 
3. ^M^, Abreast, a., in to walk 
abreast, M.^', Side by side, a., 
in to sit side by side, }^.^. 



Kuai 



Ju 



i^-dL, To oppose to, v., in 
to oppose to the right 
principles, SJEJitiEiM ; To 
deviate, v. 

^M, perverse.' 

1. fl^^. Breasts, n, 

2. fLii'-tH, ^Iill^> w. 

%M, nipple. 

ff^. a wet-nurpo. 

^L#> olibanum; l rankincep.se, 

KL, to wean ; to ablactate. 

Ifi'lL, to suck; to suckle. 

^i'lfk- cream. 

PillS4^, mammalia. 



A« 



( 58 ) 



Shih 



1. ^^m, Affair, n., ^ 
state affairs, ^ ^; 
family affairs, ^i; 
Matter, n., ^ a groat 
or trifling matter, :^^^'J>^; 
Work, n., fm to do some work, 
^^; Business, n,» Jn public or 
private business, ^ ^ ^ j^j^ ^ ; 
Thing, n., Jo it is a mischievous 
thing to yon, J!t^]|^m:TCf!l. 

2. ^jdtiil, Story, n., ^ to tell a 
story, ill— j^^; History, n., fa 
history of some one, ^A';^^!ft; 
Event, n., ^ past events, "S"^; 
Case, n., io 'I strange case, ^^. 

3. #^-liL, To serve, v., fa to serve 
one's parents, ^^^. 

4. f^-tii, To do, v., fa to do nothing, 

^±, client. 

^^, to engage oneself in. 

tlt^, a clerk. 

jS,^, an interpreter. 



P5 ^ife., T-liL. Next to, a. ; 
!lii inferior to, a., {^M'-k^ 

Ya T^#). 

2i)^/ESi, ammonia. 



PR 



1. ^-ffi/, Quick, n.; in a 
hurry, a. (#t.t:^). 
C''' 2. :/^P|ttiL, Crisis, «., jm iM 
the crisis of the battle, 

3. (^^)MiiL; Often, adv. 



1- f^vtil, To sacrifice, t., 
in to sacrifice a bull, ^ 
Hsiang j,:j i:i^ ; To offer, v. , fa 
. to (jffer some sweet 

wine, :|fj^f^nl. 

2. ^^, To enjoy, r., Jfl to enjoy 
happiness, $jjij|. 



"^ ^Ptilf Capital, n., ;ftii to 
>^ g«j to the capital, ii;^; 

Ching Metropolis, »i. 



/ngr Mif^:i-l!l', To wear, v., in 
l''^ to wear a gem, ilfl^; 

P'ei To bear, v. , fa to bear a 

sword, %JI] ; ^fS 

"^^^j fa to bear always in 
mind, 3^1^|?^iC>. 



/^ #-itii. To pretend, v,,fa to 
ri pretend not to know, 

Yang #^Pi:^n; To feign, v., 

fa to feign madness, # 
^, To dissemble, v.; to affect, «. 



/^ 1- iISm, Pretty, a. ; 

pE beautiful, a.; handsome, 

Chia a.; fa a pretty (beautiful 

or handsome) woman, 

^A ; Fair, a.; rich, a. 

2. ^-til, #lll. Fine, a., ^ a fine 

composition, ^f^; Good, a., fa 

good news, ^rt. 



/f^ 1. -prT-ffii, To order, v. 
1>C 2. filit^, To send, v., ^ 
Shih to Ht'iid a man to Peking, 

il^A^^; To dispatch, v. 

3. ffi-lfe, To employ, v., fa honour 
th«' virtuous and employ the able, 

4. iic-til, To make, v., fa to make 
people feel uneasy, ^A^l^; To 
put, v., fa to put the enemy to 
flight, #m^K; To cause, r. 

5. l^^-til, Messenger, n. 

6. iWv-^' Supposing, cmj.; if, conj. 

^t^, legation (HH^); em- 

^i^, minister; envoy; am- 
bassador (05l^^ij^) ; pleni- 
potentiary (i:ii^mZ^i$). 

gft^^fif, charg6 d'affaires 



( 59 ) 



A» 



/fa W\ iS;-t^, S:raightfonvard,a., 



K'an 



mmm 



^ free and straightfor- 
ward, MtE:to& ; Boldly, 
adv., ^ to speak boldly, 



T*C M-lil, To come, v, 
Lai 



4^ 

Ch<ih 



^A, bearer. 
^1, origin. 



^-lil;, Prodigal, a., ^ that 
man is very proud and 
prodigal, %A^Bi^; 
Extravagance, v., ^ to 
live in extravagance, 0^^^. 

^i'(iS^';tl'), exaggeration. 



m 1. i$jMa^:^^0% 

P^U Custom, 72., fs\ it has 

Li become a custom, jlt^ 

E;S^M; Usage. 9j., ^ 
not according to usage, f^MZ-1^1 
Rule, n., ^ rules of the boards, 
^nfiR'JM ; Precedence., n. 
2. J:biiL, To compare, v., ifl to 
compare this with that, JSU^I^Jjlfc. 

^tJilil/L'E^J, directions. 

/J^ ^-M-ffii, To wait upon, v., 
y*T ^ to wait upon the 

•Shih master, f#^±A; To 

attend, v. , ^ to attend 
on on^'s parents, ^^; By one's 
side, 50 to sit by the side of one's 
teacher, f#iIij!f^g$M. 

#K|5, Vice-president of a 

Board. 
^^ imperial body guard. 



m^h±A^%\% l^warf, n. 



Chu 



1- 1ft^-&, To furnish, v., 
•> $p to furnish army sup- 

Kung plies, t^t |& ? i| ; To 

supply, t'. . ^ I will sup- 
ply what you demand, ^)1^^^ 
:^^;f^; To serve, r., :^ a :^ofa 
serves both as a seat and a couch, 

2. mm^ ^^^ To present, v., fa 
to present excellent wine to a 
guest, JL^UfSt^^. 

3. ^ill, Evidence, n., ^ verbal 
evidence, P^; Deposition, n. , 
^ to sign one's deposition, ftt^; 
Testimony, n., ^ to retract one's 
testimony, ^#^. 



/t^ 1. f^^lil.Torelyupon,v., 
l*^ ^ no one to rely upon, 

I ^AWft; To depend on, 

v. , ^ to depend on 
others for one's own living, ^A 
^^. 
2. t^R?.-dl, According to, a., iftj ac- 
cording to law, '6^#; To con- 
form, V. 

^f^, as before ; as previously. 



Erh 



T'u 



^^, Boy, n. ; son, n. 

child (55icii;fl), n. 



t^-tH, Rabbit, n. (^a); 
hare, n. (if5^). 



tl=: 1. rm, Mm, Two, a. 

m both, a. 



Liang 



2. ^t^, Ounce, n. 

3. Mm^,Tael, n. 



g 1. li-dl, To prepare, t». 
>^ 2. H-dL, Implement, n , 
Chii ^ household imple- 

ments, ^ M: ; Instru- 
ment, n.. ^ agricultural instru- 
ment, J^J:", Service, ?2., ;fei a tea 
service, —M^Mi) Apparatus, ?.•., 
fa chemical apparatus, it^i^Ms- 



A« 



( 60) 



j}}j^ 1. fg ■&, Ceremony, «., 
^^ ^ solemn ceremony, ;j^ 

Tien ^; Rites, ??. 

2. ^-til, To pawn, v , ti\ 
to pawn clothes, ^^5^; To 
mortgaore, v., fQ to mort.Laje a 
house, ^M- 

3. 'S'^-dl. Legend, n.. fti this bock 
is full of legends, jltf^ftft^ ; 
Episode, 7i., fs\ episodes of all 
kinds, ^m-^^. 

4. ^-fe;, To keep in charge. 



pawn-shop, 
ifa-^il exemplar. 
y£|^, statute law. 
Hlfil^, Board of Rites. 



Han. 

m 

Kua 



^f^-tH, Letter, n. 



To scrape, p., ^ to 
scrape off the dirt, ^iji^^ ; 
To abrade, v. 



m 

Tao 



^-iJl, To arrive, »., ]fto to 
arrive at Shanghai, ^Ij 
J:^; To reach, v., ^ to 
reach home, M"^-', To 
touch, v., ^ to touch the ground, 
iij^; To attend, v., ^ to attend 
school, JiiH; To resort, v., -^ the 
place whither one resorts, ^ifi^ij 



to be present. 
Z^M^, to be absent. 



Ill' 
Ciiih 



To control, v., 
^ he could not control 
himself, nZ-^^M; To 
bridle, v., ^ to bridle 



one's passion, inl|^; To repress, 
v., ^ the virtuous man can 
repress his own their passion, ^ 
•mtmm'tmU To restrain, v., 
fSi to restrain their liberty, |5g^I]^ 
^^ ; To refrain, v.; to govern, v. 

2. Ji)cY£til', System, n., ^ the army 
system, ^M; Regime, r?., ^ the 
old regime, ^$-|]. 

3. f^-di, To invent, v., ^ to invent 
tlie art of writing, mtXi^- 

4. H M ili- Mourning, //., ^ to 
retire on account of mourning. 



KlI 1. ^^^, To brush, t;., 
/IPU ^ to l)rnsh clothes. J^!j 

Shua -^:^. 

2. ^ -m, Brush, n., Jfl 

shoe- brush, ^{glj. 



L ^-til, Document, n., $fl 
to execute a docUmenc, 
Ch'uan jjr^; Bond, n. 

2. -^ ^, Ticket, n., ^ 
admission ticket, A^^. 



*ll 1. ^^Ifii^^ifi/, Thorn, n. 
>1^'J (Mlfe^'J),^ the thorn 

Tz^ of a bramble, ^t^±j|ii]: 

Sting, 71. (W]'^k±m), m 

the sting of 'a bee, ^^fij ; Xitl 

'^±.=%, ^ sting of conscience, 

2. 4^::^^Mf?S-l!l, To prick, v., ta my 
finger has l)een pricked by a 
needle, ^^i^m^mi; To sting, 
V , im wasps will sting man, ^ 
itrti'JA. 

3. ^iil, To stab, v., iftn to stab ;• 
man with a dagger, JL^JlM^'iMA ; 
To thrust, V , ;ftn <<^ thrust a 
sword at him, pl^^,*}}. 



( c> ) 



A 



I 



4. igj^^ifc, Card, n., ^ to hand in 
the card, i^$\]. 

5. 6^ til, To satirize, v., $p to sati- 
rize a person in a poem, f^^^ 

6. ]k±'±^h1M^, PapiHa, n., ^jj tlie 
papiha of the tongue, ^fij. 

$ij^l, to embroider. 
M^, assassin. 
fff'J, to assassinate. 
^fij#, aculeate. 



1- JSIlil, To engrave, v., ^ 
r^'J to engrave characters, 

K*o ^!j^; To cut, 7.. ^ to 

cut a seal, MM^- 

2. B^M-tiL, Quarter, n., ^ one quar- 
ter of an hour, —^Ijli. 

MM> acerbity. 
:fetlj, at once. 
fc^M, in a second. 
^^Ijfi'j, transient. 



^WM^, To impeach, v., ^ 
to be impeached by a 



Ho 



1. ^±^ill,^±ittiL,Low, 

«., ^ in ascending a 

Pel height one must start 

from a low place, gi^>Ji^ 

i^CifclBi^^^^); To dechne a 

high position and accept a low 

one, mw-^^'(&mm^-:t^)- 

2. iS^, Mean, a., fQ mean con- 
duct, .^iR±ff^; Base, a., in 
base fellow, ^Ml^-;^^. 

3. Wl^^, To humble, t>., ^ to 
hunible oneself, ^|5. 



^ 1. ^-lil. To die, v., ^ he 
"• died early, ^^^. 

Tsu 2. ^iii. In the end, adv. , 
fa he became a good 
man in the end, ^-'|i|^#A- 

3. :^-di, A soldier, ?i. 

4. (^I§)^ii±t%, Suddenly, adr., 
]to he suddenly falls down to the 
ground, ^f^Jifi. 

M^> off-hand. 

^ 1. ^m, Upright, adv., ta 
"^^ it is like something 

Cho standing upright before 

2. ^MtHi, Eminent, a. , ^ the emi- 
nent among the people, A'l'^ 

.^ ^, deserving of special 
merit. 



1^ 



1. ^-^til, To unite, v., U 
to unite and consolidate 
Hsieh all the various states, ^ 

2. M^, To aid, v. 

■^,jfe^, a treaty of alliance. 



+[l Aih-dl, Diagram, n. 
Kua t^^fs, to divine. 



1. ^^tii, Volume, n. 

2. :l-{ji. Record, n., ;ftn th« 
Chuan record of a case, ^#. 

^#, scroll pictures. 



-^n 1. ili^;r*icm, To discharge, 
**'l r., im to discharge cargo, 

Hsieh a^ ; — - xia^±m, in 

to disci large of one's re- 
sponsibility, j^^; To unload, v., 
M to unload a vessel, ^^^J: 



Afi 



(62) 



2. Miti., To take ort", t'. , ^ to take 
off oneS armour, |eP^; To strip, 

V. 

3. ^^-ft/, To hand over, v., jia to 
hand over charge of an office, 

1. ^±.l^til, Yonnger un- 
cle, 71. 

^^^ 2. ^±^r^, Husband's 
younger brother. 

1. ^^^, To take, v,, M to 

take what does not bc- 

Ch'a long to him, ^ it :^ 

mM±; To fetch, v., ^ 

to fetch water, l^yK- 

2. i>Cl!l, To bring about, t., ^ to 
bring about a misfortune, la^ 

3. ^ ^, Recommendation, n. , ;^ 
without a single recommendation, 

4. ^?a-til, To like, v., ;$p I like its 
being clean, ^M^i^if- 

iiSt, advance. 



JCD^ 1. J&iil, ^llfe-. To receive, 

-^^ r., ^ to r'xeive bribe.^, 

Shou ^Ifi; ^o accept, v., ^ 

he has accepted one 

hundred taels, Xi,^t'^±^. 

2. ^^til, To get, 0., ta to get a 
frigbt, ^!K; To catch, v., ^ ti> 
catcli cold, ^^. 

3. ^^, To suffer, v., M to suffer 
punishment, ^ftj ; To sustain, v., 
jto to sustain an injury, ^^. 



nr^ ^^mt^±^u, Broad, 
'/u n)edium,and habitcloth, 

Ni n. 



/hl?g, kerseymere. 
^^IS, Avoolens. 



m 1. #&m, Catholic, a., ^ 
/PJ the .superior man is 

Chou catholic, and no parti- 

san, nj'}^m:^}^t. 

2. Mill, Thoroughly, adv., -^ to 
tlioroughly scrutinize, ^^M$i\\ 
Fully, adv., Jo to consult fully 
and inquire widely, J^f^W-W- 

3. ^-liJ;, All sides, ^ on all siaea of 
the city, ^±fSiM\ Kound, prep., 
^ to go round the world,- }i^^\ 



PP 1. M.^, To imprecate, r.,: 
JJj ^ to imprecate evil up- 

Chou on somebody, KM%\; 

To curse, v., ^ to 
curse him to die, ^^^B; To 
execrate, v. 

2. ^^til, Charm, n.; spells, n. 



|t±: 1. ^Mtii, Taste, n., ■^ an 
*^ excellent taste, ^^; 

Wei Xf{Sf^±«, in there 

is taste in the composi- 
tion, jlt^^*^; Flavour, n., ^ to 

give it a flavour, l^q^ ; Xfw^ 

^^, ill words without flavonr, 

*. I'^B^dl, To relish, v., fjn to relish 
his word, ^iT.^^f . 



\^ 



1. Jfi-tH, To ftcn/!d, »., in^ 



to scold a btr\ant, Pd[^ 

2. ^EtJl, To bit^athe, v.. 
im to breathe on the frozen point 
of a brush-pen in order to make 
it serviceable, PPlJ^ff:^. 



Hu 



!• Pf^iil, To call, v., fa to 
call one's name, iry-^ig.' 

2. iJlStH, To shout, v., ;ftfl 
to shout with joy, ^^f. 



( 63 ) 



AS 



3. Pih,i,-lii, To expire, v., Jm to 
expire and inspire, B^ eS; To 
exhale, v., ^ aniinnls exhale car- 
bon dioxide, m^^iW'^Mi' 

^^^, ah! ala?' 



yW i- -^-fi., To order, v., M 
»^P to order one to be 

Ming seated, ^±.^. 

2. m'M±^^: Order, n., 
:^ to receive orders, ^^; Dic- 
tate, n., ^1 to follow the dictates 
of others, m.^A±^^m- 

3. j^.'p^tii, Life, n., io life is short, 

4. iilil,|i:-til, Fate, n., ^ it is de- 
creed by fate, jH:7>^*;i^S; 
Destiny, n., is\ destiny controls 
everything, m^-g-*^. 

^H, vitals. 
fki^^'O, fatal. 

^^M, life-belt; life-pre- 
server. 



5^r| 1. i^iil, Harm-jnioiis, a.; 
^^ M harmonions union, 

Ho ^^', Melodious, «., -^ 

melodious voice, jftj^, 

2. ^M-dl, Mild, «., ^ mild coun- 
tenance, ffl 1^; Gentle, a., ]fip 
gentle breeze, jfp^, 

3. yfwB^, Amicable. 



4. 



■±mM^il, Peace, 



to 



treaty of peace, 9^^. 

5. (^m)Mi^, To mix, v., 
mix with water, JfnJt^^Jt. 

6. iX^W-MM, To chime, v., ^ to 
chime in M'ith what anybody 

says, mm\m- 

^^, monk; Buddhist priest, 
lim, peace-making; arbitra- 
tion; negotiation. 



^^ ai -&, Fault, n., ^ it is 
O nobody's fault but his 

Chiu own, ^rinilOt; Blame, 

??., ]to lo take the blame 
on himself, 51 «"• 



Ku 



1. i?0tii, Firm, a., ^ the 
foundation is very firm, 
^ # ^ HI ; Strong, a. , 
jftp a strong fortress, 
i^; Solid, a., ^ his learn- 
ing is not solid, ^^C^©. 
2. l^^tSSm, To s^ore, v . ^ 
mountains and streams are not 
sufficient to secure a state against 

danger, mm^&.\hmzm- 

obstinate. 



l^iW, Slope, n., in the 
slope of a hill, jlj^. 

^}^, acclivity. 



P'o 



-fH ^- ^^y Level, «t, ^ a 
^^ level road, Ji^. 

T'an 2. ^J^p-gi, peaceful, a., ^ 
in a state of peaceful 
repose, JSiS^^^-. 

ilS, open-minded. 
:ffi.Mj son-in-law. 



Ts*e 



m ^, To chap, v.; to 
crack, v. 



^ 1. m -dl, To hang, v. , iQ to 
—El liang dow^n the head, 

Ch'ui mm; To droop, v., iftd 

to droop the wings, ^ 
^; To drop, v., ^ to drop the 
fishing hne, ^^^M- 

-■ U^ill, To condescend, r. 

3. j^-dl, Imminent, a., ^ to be in 
imminent danger, H;^ ; On the 
point of, prep., ^ on the point 
of death, ^^ ; Nearly, adv. 



A« 



( 64 ) 



1^ 1. PA^iS, Night, n. 
•^ 2. li^S#, Nocturnal, 
^®*' «., ^ nocturnal ram- 

bles, ^^M- 

^iK, midnight. 
^IPi;^, vain-glorious. 

^ 1. '^r^^, AVonderful, a., 
mJ ^fl Mondorful story, ^ 

eh'i fi^; Curious, a., ifl curi- 

ous things, ^!^; Un- 
wonted, a., iO unwonted news, 
^ H; Queer, a.; strange, a.; 
grotesque, a.; unique, a. 

2. ^^-dl, Extraordinary, a., ^ an 
extraordinary accomplishment, ^ 
jpf;; Remarkable, a., jm remark- 
able talents, ^;j*. 

3. ^^ife;, Rare, «. , ^ a rare com- 
modity, =^K; Singular, a., j{(p 
a man of singular attainments, 

4. H^.-a, To admire, v., jm to 
admire one's talents, ^^:^; To 
wonder, r., jtfl we cease to wonder 
at what we understand, ^^^^ 



5. C^^)^^^, Odd, a.; uneven, 
a., ^ an odd or uneven number, 

1. j^iJj;, To receive, v. , ^ 
to receive a command, 

F^ng ^^. 

2. iJcmCmf&^.^Jr/fl^), To 
have the honour, ^ I have the 
honour to reply, ^S; Respect 
fully, adv. 

3. ^flK-til, To devote, v.; to de- 
dicate, «., io to devote Or dedicate 
to God, ^0^±'^. 



Mei 



iK^^t Younger sister. 



Ch*i 



Ch'ieh 



^^.fH-til, Wife, 71.; better 
half, n., consort, n. 

—'J^HM, bigamy. 
— ^^^, polygamy. 

M'M^, Concubine, n. 



^iL-dl, Elder sister. 



Tzu 



•jJZ% m^i^, To begin, »., ^ as 

/^fl I have begun, so will I 

Shih make an end, irB^Jo;^ 

^^1^:t; To commence, 

v., ^ to commence study, ta§l^; 

First, a., fa the first man, ■^^^. 

i lift M ^, throughout; all 
along. 



M; 1- ^;t|[*i*m, Aunt, n. 
-^»=' 2. ?J§m^;^^-tJL, Mother- 
Ku in-law (husband's 

mother), n. 

3. ^±.M^^, Sister-in-law (has- 
band's sister), n. 

ij!i<i», To cocker; to indulge. 



■jjji^ J&S^^, Surname, n. 
Hsing 



yf^ 1. ?iSiiill, To charge, v., 
t5C fun to charge one with 

Wei a duty, m±U^\ To 

depute, fSi he is deputed 
to hold an inquest, ^^S|^M; To 
designate, v. , iftn to designate an 
oflicer for the post, .^MffDI't; To 
delegate, v.; commission, n. 
' "^^f To give up, V. , :toJ to give up 
and leave, ^liSi^,. 

^k* deputy; commissioner. 



( 65 ) A 



^ 1. #H;j^-^,Sea-on,yi. 
■^ 2. Tletil, Last, a., tQ the 
Chi last month of the spring, 

^#; Youngest, a., ^ 
the youngest son, p^. 



Jttf 1. ^-tii, Alone, adv., ^ 
4/»*^ to be left alone, j^al; 

Ku Solitary, a., %w a soht- 

ary boat, M '^y iso- 
lated, a., in an isolated peak, Jt 
^; Straggling, a., ^ a straggling 
tree. 



2. ^5(!iil, Fatherless, a., ^ a father- 
less child, MvJ", Orphan, n., ^ 
orphan asylum, M^^- 



^ 



»g* 1. ^1^^, Officer, n_, in 
M a high officer, J^ ^ ; 

Kuan Official, n. or a., ^ 

civil and military of- 
ficials, ^^'lYM; to reorganize 
official system, ^'gf^'J; Mandarin 
(ifc^H^g^lilr), ?'•, ^ mandarin 
language, *^W', Authorities, n., 
fSi permission has been granted 
by the authorities, ^^'^%'<f^. 

2. ^^, Public, a. ^ public high- 
ways, ^0. 

3. M if^ © ^ ^> Government, n. , 
]fen government troops, *^ ^; 
Governmentiil, «., ^ govern- 
mental boats, *^^. 

4. Ji^fl-tti., Senses, n. , ^ the five 
senses, ^ilT ; Organs, n. 



^ 1. ;^-liL, To settle, v., ^ 
/tr to settle the price, ^-f^; 

Ting To fix, V. , in to fix the 

amount, ^'M', To de- 
cide, v., fan to decide a case, ^ 
^; To conclude, v., ^ to con- 
clude a contract, ^^ ; To name, 
v., fa to name a day, ^|^; To 



determine, v., ip to determine 
the direction, ^;j^ f^ ; To appoint, 
v.; to set, t>. 

2. JiiK-dl, Certain, «., ^ at a 
certain rate, m^&M; Definite, 
a.. ^ definite arrangements have 
been made, /(^HEjS; Stated, a., 
^ stated office hours, — Jfej^^i 
fl^^lj; Fixed, a., ^ fixed regula- 
tions, ^^; Final, ifl final decis- 
ion, ^t^. 

3. Jll^-dl, To order, v., ^ to order 
goods, jg^; Bargain, n., ^ 
bargain money, ^j^. 

^K(iPlSlfl), solid. 
^^, purpose. 
^M, to betroth. 
^^, to destine. 
iU^, to postulai;e. 
^^^,1 irresolute; fickle. 

^ 1. -^filiL, Suitable, a., jftfl 

-H^ this is a suitable work 

I for you, J«;^]&^^Sfi; 

Due, ^ every one has 

his due, ^#K-± ; Right, a , ^ 

the right man is in the right place, 

AiM:B:; To adapt, v,, ^ the 

food is not adapted to children, jlt 

mM'^Z^^m^^; To fit, v., M 

this dress fits you, jft^K^fii^^; 

Appropriate, a.; advisable, a. 

2. ^^i-, To become, v., ^ it 

becomes me to praise, ±^^f|. 

.^ 1. m^, Yet,_ady., ^ he 

I^J has not come yet, ^^ 

Shang ^^; Stm, at?*., M 

there are s^nT^ome, ^ 

2. M iti„ To_2refer^., ^ this is 
what the~people prefer, jlt^^fg^ 

3. ^0-l!l, To vie, v., fa to vie with 
one another in extravagance, &, 

f^*,the President of a Board ; 
the Book of Record. 



Afi 



( 66 ) 



1. fitil, To dwell, v., tn 
to dwell alone, ^ M 5 

Chu jSCfS^-;^a :ftn to 

dwell irx benevolence, M 
in ; To live, v. , ^ to live at home, 
^^; To abide, v., ^ to abide 
with me, :^^Io)M; To inhabit, 
v., iJS\ to inhabit in the mountain, 

2. tt^-ffi/, Dwelling, n., jtO the dwel- 
ling of the people, ^)^; Res- 
idence, n., im the residence of the 
emperor, ;^jg. 



[, inhabitant; citizen. 
mM, to fare. 
11^^, monitor. 



Chieh 



1. M^, To reach, v., (# 

2. S^iii, Term, n., ^ this 
term, ;|c^. 



1^ 1. llil-liL, To bend, v., ^ to 

/W bend the fingers, Mia; 

Ch*u To stoop, V. , ^ to stoop 

the body, MM', To bow, 

2. P^M-dl, To yield, v., M rather 
die than yield, ^^;f M- 

3. ^^-lil, Wrong, a., in to suffer 
wrong, ^M- 



m UiW-til, Ridge, n., ^ a 



Kang 



lofty ridge, i^pg. 



g :?Ki«ii:%1tii. Shore, n., ^ 
/I to reach the shore, J£ 

An ^; Bank, n., in the 

bank of a river, fpf^. 

^m, loftily. 

Jl^, to land ; ashore. 



j^ ±n^m^, Treasury, 7i., 
JTl in the imperial treasury, 

T'ang ^1<^^, Coffer, 7)., in the 

king's coffer, |^|^. 



^ijifliil;, Handkerchief, n. 
napkin, n. 



P*a 



1. M^, Card, n., in a 
visiting card, ^^^. 
T'ieh 2. YilAtil, Copy-book. 

^lA. I'lacard; notice. 
S^t^ifiA, anonymous placard. 

^t 1. H^^il, Broom, n, 
^ 2. Mf^ttL, Brash, n. 
Chou 



^ ^iH, Silk, n. 
Po 



., Fortunate,- a., ip 
~>^ it is very fortunate tliat 

Hsing he is not here, ^|5^.^; 
Luck, n., in it is no- 
thing but luck that he escaped, 
^iffiffe; Happily, adv. 

1. ^4^;iW-ti2/, Bottom, n., 
in the bottom of a ship, 
Ti mm; Bed($||7ht), n., 

in the bed of a river, 

2. ^^iil; End, n., in there will be 
no end to it, B^Jf^it- 



f^ .©-tti., Kitchen, n.; cook- 
'J^ room, n. 

;ST> cook. 



Pao 



rp lilfe, Shop, 71., in to open 
/M a shop, 53^; Store, n., 

Tien in a foreign goods store, 



( 67 ) 



Hsieu 



1. ^^iiJi, Tlie string of a | 
boAV, n. 

2. n^^n^t, Crescent, 
n. I 

5i,5i, chord; parameter. 
iE?i, sine ; hypotenuse. 
^.5t, cosine. 



1. ^iiL, Bow, n. 

2. ^mB'iiL, Arc, n., $U 
arc lamp, 3fli3t'At; Sphe- 
rical, a., ^ spherical 

trianojle, ^Hj5|. 



5!]l 

Ku 



:^'#±^-tiL, Crossbow, n. 



Nu 



itiL±-m, That, a.,%th^i 
country, ^ ${>; Other, 
a., ^ the other side of 
the river, M ^^ 1^ ^ ; 
Yonder, a., $p yonder place, ^^. 



Pi 



Wang 



&-til, To go, »., ^ he is 

about to go to Japan, 

mV^^if', To resort, 

v., ^ to resort to the 

market to buy something, ^iti.^ 

ify; To repair, v., % the place to 

which one repairs, fj\^^^. 



/t7C 1- It^-dt* To chastise, v.; 
41t to invade, v. 

Cheng 2. iS[Jfem, To levy, v., ^ 
to levy duties, ffi^; To 
impose, v. 

^oHj expedition. 



^ ijS#-til, To disgrace, «>., ;to 
^]>"^ never disgrace your 

T'ien parents U^f^^. 



Chung 



Afi 

i^S^i^-di, Loyal, a., M 
loyal advice,, ^,1^ ; Faith- 
ful, a., in a faithful 
minister, ,^,^; Devoted, 
a., io devoted to one's country, 
/£^t^®; Allegiance, n., U to 
swear allegiance to a sovereign, 
S.S.i^^; Honest, a. 



/^ 1. ,^,®lil, Notion, n., iD 

iCt> first notion, ^ l|:; 

Nien Thought, n. , ^ to take 

thought, ^:|:. 

2. sEtil^, To think of, v., ^ I have 
thought of you quite often, ^B^ 
B^.tt^; To remember, v. 

M^., idea. 

I£itt4^. keepsake; souvenir. 



1. «S-l!l, Careless, a., ^fl to 
^li> do things in a careless 

Hu manner, i^^MM] To 

neglect, v. 

2. ,^, ^iil;, Suddenly, adv.; unex- 
pectedly, af/v. ; all at once, adv. 



Fen 



5^1il, Resentment, n., 
^ to lay aside petty 
resentm ent , ^M^h^^'t 
Anger, n., ^ to re- 
strain one's anger, ^j§:; Indig- 
nation, n. 



tiA ^t^-tli, Harmonious, a., 
P ^ be harmonious with 

I your brothers, iL^t§t§; 

Happy, a., ^ to be 
happy and contented, l^^^ff-J 
Cordial, a. 



1* 

Hsing 



1. y^^^, Nature, n., in 
human nature, A ^ » 
Property, n. , ^ specific 
property, ^14. 



AS 



( ^8 ) 



-'. i'^^Mi'^P^-^, Temper, n., ijSi 
a mild temper, ^^±.^; Dis- 
position, n., im a. fiery disposition, 
i^c14; Humour, n. 

^3^4^, metaphysics. 



ih^ 1. ^'^-dl, Strange, a., in 
Gl what strange talk! ^$^ 

Kuai jifcii*; Marvellous, «., ^ 

marvellous stories, l^gi 
;i^; Odd, a., jftp odd looking, 
•g/i^ ; Bizarre, a. 

2. ^^tll, Hobgoblin, n.; spectre, 
n.; bugbear, m.; prodigy, n.; 
monster, n. ; bogy, n. 

3. iiM:i,1|;-tiL, Offence, n., M don't 
take it as an offence, ^^"S ; Um- 
brage, n. 

4. H^iil, To wonder, v., ^ every 
one wonders at what he has not 
seen, ^J^M.^^- 

^^, erratic; peculiar; ec- 
centric. 



Ch*ieh 



fli'hlJL, Coward, a,, timid. 
a. 

li^jfe, consumption. 



im ISWiti,, To slay, v., ip 



Ch'iang 



to slay officials, JK^; 
To kill, V. 



n\r 1- ^i?» Or, conj., ]ta he 
^^^^ or I, :^tSc5^f^; Either 

Huo or, conj., ^ either 

this or that, j^jlfc^^. 

2. ;^jfe^, Perhaps, adv,, ifl per- 
liaps it is so, ^JSiflilb; May, r., 

gj, ^ he may refuse, ^M^it ', Prob- 
j ; able, a. 

3. ^A-tfL, Some one, n., ^ some 
one says, ]^^ 



Hu 



Li 



WK^, To bale, v., ^ to 
bale out water, j^7jc ; To 
dip, v.; to ladle, v.; to 
scoop, V. 

M4(?f,7jc±||), bucket, ladle. 



^ -liL, Contrary, a., in 
contrary to moral prin- 
ciples, :^~^JEii; Per- 
verse, a. 



e BB^, Room, n., in the 
/t^ bed room, B\^; Cham- 

Fang ber, ?i. 

^±, landlord. 
^^, tenant. 



gll 1. ^)!Jr-dL, Place, n., in 
A/I each one has his own 

So place, ^'i^m- 

2. t§^±Sf, What, pron., 
in I don't understand what you 
say, MMt-^;ft&^?. 

f^^, so; therefore; whereby. 
^;;f. guild. 

(1=^ ^1 ^ ^ ^ ;t relative pro- 
noun ^, ^^±fifl relative 
pronoun -g* pj I? ;i, in -f do not 
know where he has gone to, ^^ 
jkW^ffi^ ; The pen is what we 
write with, or the pen is that with 
which we write, i^^f^)f&.i^^^; 
The person I am thinking of is 
nowhere to be found, M ^^(^uS 
^; \Vliat do you come for? f^ 



^ 1. ^^, To receive, v., in 
^^ to receive instructions^, 

Cheng :^%. 

2. ^itii, To undertake, v., 
in to undertake a work, :^^. 



( 69) 



A« 



3. M^, To inherit, v., ^ -to in- 
herit property from one's father, 
:^^2,M; To succeed, v., f^ to 
succeed to the throne, :^;^^. 

4. ^^"tit. To support, v., ^ to 
supnort the beam with pillars, ^ 



1- iiW^^, To throw on, v., 
iftO to throw on clothes, 
P'i m^; To put on, v., io 

to put on armour, ^^. 

2. tic-lii, To dishevel, v., ^ to di- 
shevel the liair, f^^. 

3. S^^-ffii, To open, v., ^ to open 
(a letter) and read, ^^. 

§tjf , cape. 

^Mi, woman's cloak. 

tkM, outhouse. 

:, tidy; antimacassar. 



Pao 



Ti 



1. IStiL, To embrace, v., 
is\ to embrace with 
both hands, M^jfett; 
To hold, v.,f^ to hold 

the knees to the bosom, |fej^; 

To caress, r., ^ to caress a child, 

2. ^^a-dl, Armful, a., ^ it is 
about armful, :k.'^'^^- 

1. Jg-ai, To ward off, v., 

tlQ to ward ofi" with the 

hand,a^J£ft; To bear, 

v.; to sustain, v. 

Mi^, To arrive, ?•., iftn to arrive 

at Shanghai, ®_h?^; To reach, 

«.. ^ to reach Nanking, ^^^; 

To get, v., ^ to get home, i£^. 

^^, To offset, r., ^ to offset 

one charge against another, ^|^ 

^^', To balance, v., ^ assets 

and liabilities balance themselves. 

i^^, Security, ??., ijQ take this as 
security, ^jitftiS; Mortgage, n. 

;^^, generally. 
mmM, boycott. 



Mei 



Ya 



1. ^iil. To wipe, ^'. , ^ to 
wipe off the 'dirt on the 
table, W^m±±m^- 

2. ^^til, To obhterate, 
v., ^ to obliterate a word, S^^— 
i^; To blot or rub out, v.; to 
efface, v.; to erase, v. 

1. ^%^, Mortgage, n., 
^ a mortgage deed, i*? 
1^ ; To r^edge, r. 

2. f^^i^, To detain in 
custody, v., fan to detain a man 
in custody pending his trial, ^^ 

'^- W^iil' To sign, v., -^ every one 
has signed it, -^Bftt^ ; Paraph or 
signature, n., ^ to affix one's 
paraph or signature, ^J*?. 

4. ^iiiil/, To escort, v., ifl to e3cort 
goods to Nanking, t*P:a4^Mj^M- 

ilh 1. ffi*-til, To levy, v., in 
T W to levy likin, i^m. 

Ch'ou 2. ^Bsi4, To pull out,v.,:to 
to pull one or two out 
from them , ^tji ^ft^-^Zl ; To draw, 
t>, , ^ to draw lots, ^ft^ ; To take, 
v., isi to take a percentage by 
way of commission, Ifi;^. 

Wl?K,^ftM, to pump. 
t^%%M> spasm; cramp. 



1. ^^-dl, To brush away, 
v., ^ to brush away 
dust, ^^M^- 

2. ig-dl, To whisk, v., ^ 
to whisk one's sleeves, J^^lll. 

3. 5^-til, To go against, v., iftp don't 
go against my wish, ^^^M ; To 
defy, ?'. , $0 to defy popular senti- 
ment, l^^lf. 

+1^ 1. m^, To break, v., ^ 

Vr to break a seal, ^^; 

Ch'ai To open, v., f^ to open 

a letter, ^jg. 



Fu 



A« 



( 70 ) 



2. IJ-t^, To demolish, v., ^ to de- 
molish a fort, j/F^^M; To take 
down, v., ^ to take down a 
house, JI^M; To raze, v., jftfl to 
raze a city, Hf^. 

3. tiJ|!i-|Jl, To unrip, v., ^ to un- 
rip a garment, J^^*^. 



Mu 



iJ^lnilJ/, Thumb, n. 
i, mora. 



4:Jh n^S^^, To pick, v., in 
JM to pick flowers, ^^; 

Nien To draw, v., -^ to draw 

lots, ^isa. 



Jjy' WL> To draw, r., ^ I 
IJi* can't draw this bow, ^ 

La ;ftli4j«i^;Topull, v.; 

to strain, v. 

^t4, to jerk. 



^■lii, To pat, v., in to pat 
one's back, ^^ft 



Fu 



Pao 



1. M^> To cast, ».; to 
drop, v., ^ to cast or 
drop anchor, M^', To 
toss, V. 

2. ^-lli, To abandon, v., jftfl to 
abandon one's wife and leave 
one's children, H^H-J-. 

M^^, parabola. 
-M> 1. H^iit, To throw away, 

Pan 2. ^ij-lfa., :S"^ll, To separate, 
V. ; to divide, v. 

3. f^^^, To mix, V. 

+6 ?l^, UtiH, To clap, v., Jn 

J P to clap the hands, ^^ ; 

P*0 To slap, v.; to rap, v., 

IQ to si up or rap the 



table, t^^; To pat, v., ^ to pat 
on the shoulder, t^^ ; To beat, 
v., ;foi to beat time, t^'eW', To 
strike, v., in to strike the breast, 
llQ^ ; To shake off, v. , ^q to shake 
off the .dust, ISiiM*^; To bang, v. 

I^IJ, castanets. 
^H auction. 



•P ^.IBtil. To kidnap, v., in 

to kidnap children, ^ 

Kuai ^; To decoy, v., in to 

decoy and sell persons, 

?^SAP; To entrap, v., ifl to 

entrap coolies, $SK^fi^. 

^^, to abduce. 
^k, abductor. 



Chu 



Irt-feJl-Iti,, To resist, ». , in 

to resist arrest, |fj ^ ; 

To reject, j;., in no 

comer is rejected, ^^;^ 

IS; To keep_^Lpr keep out, v., 

in to keep off an enemy, |g^ ; to 

keep him out , ^ ^ 1^ A ; To 



JfCj B^i To extend, v., in to 
TiJ extend the territory, ^ 

T'o ;%; To enlarge, v.; to 

expand, v. 



^ft 1. Ift-lit, To pull out, v., in 

^^ to pull the cork out of 

Pa the bottle, S^?g^ ; To 

draw, t. , in to draw a 

sword, t^TJ. 

2. B-^^, To pluck out, v., in to 

pluck out the hair,^^; To extract, 

«. , in to extract a tooth, ftJJ^; To 

root up, »., in T would root up 

the shrubs, ^S^^^jifc'h^; To 

eradicate, v., in to eradicate 

weeds, ^^; To pick, v., fQ to 

pick a fowl, i^J^^\ To unfix, 

r., in to unfix a nail, i&^ff. 



( 71 ) 



A 



o. i^iR%, To raise, v. , ^ to raise to 

a iiigh position, Sii_h'&; To 

promote, v. 
4. ^^-ibi, Eminent, a., -^ lie is 

eminent above his fellows, t^.^ 

%^- 

+Ar ii-liL, To drag, v., ]fep to 
lui drag a cart, |fe^; To 

T'o tug, v., ^ a steam- 

launch tugs a boat; /J>|ro 
4&^S^; To draw, v., ^ to draw 
stones, Ife^^; To pull, v.; to 
tow, V. 

M^' to involve. 

^X, to delay payment, 

4£t 1- ^iil, To arrest, v., ^ 

IRJ to arrest and bring to 

Chu the court, i^m^^', To 

apprehend, v. 

2. ^^-til. To detain, r., ^ the man 

has been detained for three days 

I during which lie has had no food 

1 of any kind, m^^ M^H P • 

o. ©ft -til, To adhere to. v., ^a to 

adhere to custom, l^i^llf^; To 

stand on or stick to, v., ^ don't 

stand on or stick to ceremony, ^ 

^5g, restraint. 
a^, obstinate. 
itiU, bigoted. 

Jllj B.^^, Stupid, a., tjH the 
JmJ ^ plan is very stupid, ^ 
Cho gf-^^; Unskilful, «., 

^ an unskilful work- 
man, ^,X; Dulness, n., ifl dili- 
gence is the means by which one 
makes up for his dulne^s, ^jn^ 

mm- 

^M, luy wife. 

±^ ':^M^, To hazard, v., fn 
JJV to hazard one's life, ^ 

P'an i^] To risk, v. 



±7J 1. ^^^, To beckon, v., 
JP ^ to beckon him to 

Chao come, ^:ti^^; To mo- 

tion to, v., iua to motion 
to one to take a seat, ^AA!^. 

2. S-&, To invite, v., ^ to invito 
bids, ^A7?ci?. 

3. ^-dl, To engage, v. , ^ to engage 
labourers, ^X; To enlist, v-, is\ 
to enlist soldiers, ^^. 

4. Tf^M^, To confess, v., ^n to con- 
fess one's crime, ^fSPDR- 

^tjf , To hail. 
^fi^, bill; placard; poster. 
^i^M- reception committee. 
JS 'Ij^ ni, to make a public 
scandal. 



^ 1. !!f.-tii, To release, v., fa 



to release a bird. 
Fang To let go, v. 

2. g-dL, To set, t'., ^ to 
s t it on the table, WL^^±- 

3. l^-lil, To discharge, v., ^ to 
discharge a gun, J^l^; To shoot, 
v., ifl to shoot an arrow, j^fof- 

4. »!£-til, To banish, v., fn the man 
was banished to Canton, ;^±,^F^ ; 
To exile, n. 

5. i^M^, To fly, r., ;to to fly kite, 

■^X'h, arson. 

^1t, laisserfaire(li^if^). 

^^, dissipated; profligate. 



rp^» ^lil, Government, n., ^ 

^>^ the government of a 

Cheng state, ®g:; Political, 

a. , ^ political parties, 

l^M'j Administration, n. 



/\ 



( 72 ) 



Fu 



JEi^i, policy. 

^fa'4(, statesman. 

gCr^^i, politics. 

fr J* ^, fr iS: SK, executive 
power. 

^^^M, central government. 

^^i^Jf?, local government. 

j^:^j5Jcfl, aiistocracy. 

^ ^ j^ It, democracy ; re- 
public. 

Ul^MM, anarchy. 

tM^, Axe, n.; adz, 

n.; hatchet, n. 



-^ 1. :(£.^, At, prep. ;m, prep.; 
//-% on, 7)r^p., (PA:^^.) 

Yu 2. Mil?, To, p?Tp., jmto 
break faith to friends, 

Mif^, as regards; in regard 
to ; with respect to ; con- 
cerning; as for; with re- 
ference to. 

j^^, thus ; then ; hence. 

Orp ^^^, Prosperous, a., ijj 

WX. prosperous both in 

Wang family and purse. Tit 

mii£. 

m 1. i^^iti^, To raise, v., ^ 
^P to raise one's head,:^"i". 

Ang 2. i^^-tiJ;, Exorbitant, a., 
^ tlie price is exorbi- 
tant, -IK:^. 
3. ^ ^ -til. Imposing, a., ^ he 
entered in an imposing manner, 
®;^^iiLA; Pompous, a. 

HMS-liL, To incline to the 
west, v., ;to after reach- 
Tse ing the meridian, the 

sun inclines to the west, 

13 R, afternoon. 



Ch'ang 



!^^, Prosperous, a., 
^ their descendants are 
sure to become prosper- 
ous, ^^U^; To flour- 
ish, v., im a good man flourishes, 

2. ^-tli. Openly, adv., jgn to speak 
openly, ^1*. 



m 1. ^liL, Bright, a., ^ the 
■yj bright moon, 89^. 

^>"S 2. l^ig^-dL, Clearly, adv., , 
im I have clearly under- ; 
stood this, jlt^^aW^ ; Distinct, 
a., ^ a distinct view, ^IX. I Plain, 
a., ^ in plain terms, ^^; Ex- 
plicitly, adv., ts} to instruct explic- 
itly, 0^^>; Openly, mfv., ta to 
decide openly, B^^; Positive, a., 
^ a positive promise, f^ ^; 
Lucid, rt., iga lucid explanation, 



3. 5^i^-&, To illustrate, v., ^ to 
illustrate a doctrine, B^^. 

4. g^^-lll, Clear-sighted, a., ^ the 
clear-sighted see things long 
before they come, M^M-S.*^*^. ' 

5. U^^, Eyesight, n., ^ to lose 
one's ej^esight, 3^^. 

*tQg, shrewd. 

3SCM; enlightened; civilized. ; 



1. nilii, Dark,a. , jfl a dark 

niofht. 



""" 2. m^, To blind, v., ^ 
avarice blinds the eye 
of judgment, •?lj^^#. 

3. l^-dl. Dull, a., ta Si dull person, 
#1t±A; Fuddled, a., in fuddled 
all day long, i^|3#^. 

4. ^^A^iii. Dizzy, a., ^ high 
fever makes a man dizzy, f^^ng 
■©; Unconscious, a., jftfl he fe!l 
unconscious on the ground, ■g'jjk 

J|@, dusk. 



(73) 



A 



1. ^^til, To exchange, 
»., ^ to exchange a 
t i slieep for an ox, ^1^ 

2. ^k^, To change, «?., ^ to change 
the manners and customs of a 
place, ^lE-Ef^. 

3. (*^)WBm, Easy, a., ^ this 
is easy to do, jH:'^^^; Apt, a., 
ixn apt to get wet, ^]!f^^i^; 
Ready, a. 

dll # 111, Former, a., ^ 
H former days, =^|3 5 Past, 

Hsi n., ^ there is a re- 

markable difference be- 
tween the past and the present, 



^M^, Friend, n.; asso- 
ciate, n. 

Mih^^f, conspiracy. 



P'ens 



HQ 1. M^^, Dress, n., ^ 
/JpC court dresses, ^ ^g; 

Fu Clothes, n., ^ everyday 

clothes, ^k; Costume, 
n. , ^ strange costume, ^Ug. 

2. ^^-liL, To put on, v., ^ to put 
on a long garment, ^^0^^; To 
dress, v. 

3. ©lE-lil;, To subdue, v., ta to 
subdue a nation by force of arms, 
J^UMA'y To submit, v., ^ the 
people gladly submit to him, ^t'l^^ 

4. ^"dl. Used to, a., io he is not 
used to this kind of climate, ^^fC 
Ejlfcife7X±. 

5. ^-lil, To take, v., ifl to take 
medicine, M^. 

6. JIHR-dL, Mourning, n., ^ to lay 
oil" mourning, I^^J^R. 

J31l^, to attend. 
UM, to disguise. 
;, uniform. 



#1. It-m, Tip, n., ^ the 
tip of a branch, fe^. 
Miao 2. T^-lili, End, n. , ^ the 
end of the year, ^t^. 



+ij H^, Per;3immon, n. 
Shih 



Pei 



ik^^, Cup, n.; mug, n.; 

can, n. 

^i$S,U, tumbler (;A::^ 
^U) ; glass. 



;:i^ 'ft^, East, n. or a.; 
eastern, a.; oriental, a. 



Tung 



1- ^ ^ l!l. To disappear, 
v., iJi\ the thief has dis- 
Yao appeared, ME^^. 

2. A'^-lii> Long time, adv. , 
^ no news has been received for 
a long time, "^M'aiM- 

jfy: ^-dL, Pestle, n., in to 

Tl pound with pestle, J^^. 

Ch'u ^:f, Beater, n., ^ to 

lain down earth with 

a beater, &.^^%±. 

^Q, pestle and mortar. 



•km W^{^^), Loquat, n. 
P*a 

jf^ *^(^^I), Fir, n.; pine, 

Sung 

5|S#, barras; rosin. 
^2:11' squirrel. 
Jiui^vA, turpentine. 



Afi 



74 ) 



^ 



1. }¥:^^, Board, n., ^ 
the black-board, |^^ ; 
Pan riank, n., ifl bed- 

planks, ^^. 
2. ^ij^-tiL, Block, v., ^ to keep 
the blocks of a book, }^^. 

it^, floor. 
:51s, slate. 
g^tS, partition. 
M^, shingle. 
5^l£^, ceiling. 
56.^/^, plate. 



ntp 1' lUl-lll;, Crooked, a., fjn 
^J^ to raise the upright 

Wang and discharge the crook- 
ed, ^^iiM', To bend, 
r. , ^ a man who has bent him- 
self can never make others 
straight, n'^m-:^^^ it At-til; ; 
To pervert, v. 

2. ^Si-lil, Injustice, 77., ^ to die 
through injustice, ;^^; Wrong, 
n. 

3. ^f^^, In vain, a., ifl to labour 
in vain, ;feEMX^. 



Iff 

Hsi 



J. :^^il, To divide, v., in 
to divide the estate, 

2. 8P^i!l, To explain, v., 
flQ to explain the meaning of a 
word, iSfi^'^ To analj^ze, v., ^ to 
analyze a sentence, ^^'^^l±. 



Chen 



*ti:. 



1. g^^^ill, riUow, n. 

2. "^"f^-til, To pillow, n., 
^ he pillowed his head 
on his bent arm, filjJ|;Srf5 



;^#, occiput. 



-hU M^Kiiij Forest, n., $Q one 
"b^ tree does not make a 

Ling forest, ?iS tK^^ *f:; 

Grove, u., ^ tlie evening 
sun gleams througli the grove, j^ 
*^a^R^; AVoods, n., U weary 
birds return to the woods, ^.^ 
HH:; Thicket, n. 

Jg^, bosk. 



4^ 1. ^M, Stalk, n., id to 
"XX. cut down tlie brunches 

Mei and stalks, ^%mk- 

2. fll-tiL, One, ?i., ^ un- 
able to reckon up one by one, 

3. W\^WtM, Gag, n., ^ to hold a 
gag in the mouth, '^^. 



1. ^^m, Fruit, r?., ^ 

fresh fruit, ^^1 X 

fg^±a, ^ the fruit of 
evil habits, ff^;^^^; 
Nut n. (;t^#). 



Kuo 



2. 5?;^-&, Effect, n., 
effect, 0^. 



cause and 



3.. M Sf •&, Really, fffZv. , ia it is 
really so, ^l^iftojlfc; Indeed, 
adv., ^ indeed! is it possible? 
Jt^^E^; Actually, adv., U 
it has actually turned out, ^ ^ 

4. ^'^lil, Eventually, adv., fi\ the 
tliiiig did not eventually come 

out, ^.^^fcmfr. 



, Decision, n., ifl he is a 
man of decision, ^^A-tflll:; 
Resolute, a., ftl liis actions are 
always resolute, ^iSi^^» 

^^, mango. 
nit^, tig. 



±^ 1. ^^^, Branch, v., ^ 

xX. a bird rests " on a 

Chih branch, ,%tMii; Twig, 

n., ^ a willow twig, ifilp 

i^^ ; Bough, n. 

2. K -liLj Extra, a., JBH an extra 
linger or toe, fe-J^a- 

3. ^±^Itiil, Detachment, n., ^ a 
detacliment of troop, — ^:^. 

i: iii, Deliglited, a., $0 
'V tliey all look delighted, 

Hsin mB^'M"^, Gladly, 

adv., iS\ every one com- 
plied gladly, ^,yff^i^. 



^±m^, Military, a., ^ 
military officers, g^'^T; 
Martial, a., ^ martial 
spirit, •f^5ttt;i'?. 

ihj^, tournament, 
ff^fi^ife, cadet. 



*t>L cross road, Ji$^&. 



( 76) A« 

Virulent, a., %r\ virulent ulcer, 

fa';^^, ^ poisonous words, # 
^; venomous mind ; malig- 
nant disposition, *C>|}§M^; fl'^n- 
gerous project, #lt; his pen is 
virulent, i^M'^^; Malevolent, 
a., ;jtn malevolent heart, #;t;; 
Spiteful, a., ^ spiteful person, 
P^SilA; Virus, n., -^ the virus 
of obscene books, ^i±,f^^. 



Wu 



Chi 



2. M^, Different, a., ^ 
a different thought, ^ 



Mu 



^]^, ambiguous ; equivocal. 
5£iii, To die, V. 

^ til. Poisonous, a,, fja 
poisonous vapours, ^ 
^; Noxious, a., ^ 
noxious insects, % ^ ; 
Venomous, a., ;$Q venomous 
snake, #']^; Dangerous, a., ^ 
dangerous medicine, ^^ (^Jila 
^^m); Malignant, a., ^ malig- 
nant disease, #^; Virus, n., 
llO virus of small-pox, Jg ^ ; 



Tu 



Mo 



^#, abluent. 
1^I51J#, syphilis. 
?i^'#f!l, disinfectant. 

1- 7Xr&tiL, Foam, r?., ifl to 
gather foam, iapic; Bub- 
ble, n., ^ bubble on 
water, 7)^^^; Froth, n., 
fSi to send froth, i^fj^, 

2. iJ^r-i^iiL, Spittle, n. 

^pf 7^.iiill, Eiver, n. 

jjQ ^riir, afllueut; tribu- 

tary. 
^fSf, canal. 
^M, Milky Way. 

Tii^iil, To bubble, f., in 
all the streams bubble 
Fei up and overflow their 

banks, WjlUMf; Boil- 
ing, a., in boiling water, J^;7jc; 
To simmer, v.; to effervesce, v., 
ebullition, n. 

Vtb ^- ^'^' ^^'' ^-^ ^ ^^^° 

ita oil, Svft. 

Yu 2. Jim, Fat, n., in cow'e 
fat, ^'^^ft. 

3. ^^U> Dense, «., in dense clouda 
begin tb gather, vtij^fl^®. 

3JtvA, lard. 
^-ILrft, butter. 



A* 



( 76) 



in 

Chih 



t\ 



1. JE-dL, To govern, v., ^ 
to govern an empire, f^ 
5^T ; To manage, v., ^ 
there is no way of man- 
„ ^ it, i^^. -pjf§; To rule, 
v., fm to rule the people, r^S; 
To administer, v. , in to administer 
a state, 



aginj 



2. I^rfeiil, To cure, w.; to heal, v., 
$0 to cure or heal a disease, f&^. 

3. SL;tiJifi,, Peace, n., ^ peace 
and war come alternately, -^f^ 

4. fliL^ifi^, To prepare, t^. , ^ to pre- 
pare a banquet, r^ji. 

y^^, welfare. 

r*&IS, official jurisdiction. 

'i^'^ ^f^, local government. 



^77 }& •&, Pond, n., ^ the 
iM king stands by a pond, 

Chao ^lLi^m±- 



Ku 



1. S!-t!l, To sell, v., ^ I 
am only waiting for a 
good price to sell it, ^ 

2. ^iil. To buy, v., ^ to buy wine, 

fi?,iS; — xni^±m, n to buy 

good reputation, f^^. 



^/U ?li-tfe> To moisten, v., jftfl 

^M to moisten the lips, ^^ 

Chan ^; To saturate, v., ^ 

saturated with moisture, 

^&mw^M.', — xn^±m, in 

saturated with evil habits, ^^ 
^^;^ ; To steep in, v.; to imbue, 
v., in to be steeped in kind- 
ness; to imbue with favour, ^^}^. 



rv, 1. m^, Along, prep., fa 
»0 aloDg the river, ^tC. 

Yen 



f^ 



^D 1- i«l ^^^, Mucli more, 
l/li adr. , in how much more, 

Hnang ^\%. 

2. :^t)i-ljl, Circumstances, 
n. , in pleasant circumstances, j^ 
tE; Condition, n. , in recent con- 
dition, t5M; Fair, n. 

3. J:k^, To compare with, v., (^^ 



?tmi:t'f^^±ia, Dila- 
tory, a., in don't be so 
I dilatory, U^W^- 



y[T| ?5^fi^7jt±-lfe, To swim, »., 
"••^ ^ to swim across a large 



Hsiu 



river, iHii^A^. 



Fa 



,;i^ ^m^"^, To moor, v.; to 
<M anchor, v., in to moor 

Po or anchor a vessel, \^^. 

fpJfflpX harbour-master. 



1. ^iJlH, Rule, r?,, in 
rules of a family, ^t^. 

2 ^til. Law, 7?., in in- 
terna^onal law, t^^S- 
Jfe; Statute, r?., in the statutes of 
a country, ^^ ; Code, ru, in the 
criminal code, M^\ Discipline, 
n., in military discipline, %^. 

3. ^/jrfeill, Way, n., in usual way, 
!j^^i; Method, n, , in admirable 
method, ^yfe; Means, ?i., in this 
is the only means, tfej!t-^ri Rem- 
"^ly, n., in no remedy, ^ ji; 
Process, n.; operation, n. 

ri#^> jurisprudonco. 
l^ifc^^l*, jurisprudent. 
jy.r^qK, legislature. 
"RlY^iili, judiciary. 
"KJ^tSI. jurisdiction. 



^pSf 1- ??iil, To float, v., (#W 

i^C ^^). 

^^" 2. Jl^iil, Superficial, a., 
^ superficial acquaint- 
ance, ^^i^±^; Vague, a., ^ 
vague expression, ^g ; General, 
a. 

3. ({^?/L)#liL: Universal, a., ifl uni- 
versal love, f/L^. 

l^jg, inundation. 



1. 7jtJi?^?glil, Bubble, 71., 
^ to rise in bubbles, |E 
P'^^ 1^; Froth, n.; foam, ?i.; 

spume, n.; blobber, ii. 

2. 7K\$^f To infuse, r., ^ to infuse 
tea, m^. 



7K^X^^, Wave, n., t5\ a 

little wave, WM; X 

fS ^ ± ^, ^ residue 
wave, 



Po 



^^M, pine-apple. 



^ ^^iB^iil; To sob, v.; to 

v-'-i* weep, V. 

Ch*i 

I^Jli:, To whimper. 



1- ±-&, Mud, 71., is\ to 
soil with mud, ^ ?§ ; 

Ni Mire, ?2., io to fall into 

mire, ^AU^^ ; Clay, 

n., ^ to model in clay, ^M; 

Earth, 7i,; slush, n. (^U). 

2. (^^)|^fim, Bigoted, a., ^ 
bigoted to one's own opinion, ^ 
W^Mu', To stick, v., ^ to stick to 
a party, ^-^-^'M; To cling, v. , 
^ to cling to a doctrine, i^i^lfe. 

i^V^, puddle. 
^nm, dredge. 



Chu 



( n ) A « 

rll ^, To pour, t>. , in to 

dnw I'rom one and pour 

into the other, ^tS?i 

3^ ; To empty, v. , fa the 

river empties into the sea, JIM;^ 

$i @ , to gaze at. 
^M, to attend, 
rif^, to disembogue. 
3Sji, stake. 



mU^, Obliterated, a., ^ 
his conscience is not 
Min entirely obliterated, K'C* 



vJ^ ^ to dive and swim. 



Yung 



m^- 



\^, To cook, v., ^ to 
cook rice, JiKM- 



Ch'ui 



1. tk%±i]'^, To blaze, 
v., •p.w the fire is blazing 

Yen up,J;<|i^i^Ji;To flame, r. 

2. fftill, Hot, a., ^ hot 
and cold, ^^f^. - 

^i^, to inflame. 



>WK ;fc^-&, To roast, «., :fel to 

A/ roast meat, ^j;^ ; To fry, 

Ch'ao v., ^ to fry iish, ifebil.; 

To scramble, t., ft] to 

scramble egg-^, jltjjg. 



'Kt* ^it^-til, A stove-bed, n, 
K'ang 



Att 



( 78) 



Chih 



P*a 



*§^i!l, To broii, t., jftn 
to broil meat, ^i^i] ; To 
simmer, v., ^ftfl to sim- 
mer in honey, '^%,- 



1. ^i!L, To scratch, t>., jm 
to scratch an itch, W^- 



2. itii-friil, To crawl, v.,% 

this snake can't crawl, 

M^'^mM^: To creep, ?'. , U to 

creep over a mountain, ll^ii[lJB^; 

To climb, v., ip to climb a tree. 



/3N ]. jUtil, To struggle, v .. 
"T* in to struggle for the 

Chdng first, ^%\ To _strive. v. : 
to contend, v., iO to 
strive or contend for a prize, 
^f|^4^; To compete, v., ^ to 
compete for honours, ^^. 

2. ^ P -liL, T o quarrel, v., ^ to 
quarrel with one another, '/f^'0; To 
wrangle, v .; to brawl, v . 

3. ^ -tiL, To dispute, v ^ ]ftfl to 
dispute about property, ^M; To 
contest,jg^ 



Ch'uang 



jealousy (in love). 



BV^liL, Bed, n. 

Jt^*g, bed-post, 
^i]!^;, son-in-law. 



lUJ ^ ^ -til, A register of the 

/U^ people, M.; Statistical 

Pan tables of the population, 

n. ; Census, n. 



copyright. 
ihlK. ediHon. 
Ki/iJX; stereotype. 



^ 1. ^ ft -tiL, To rear, v., 
1^ tW to rear cattle, ^^; 

Mu To feed, v., fa the herds- 

man feeds the domestic 
animals, ^AW^^k,:^^ ; To pasture, 

V. 

2. 4:5c A -di, Shepherd, n., ^ a 

shepherd boy, 4^.^; XfSft 

^^, in a shepherd of the peo- 
ple, 1^45:; Herdsman, n.; pastor, 



i[^^, pasture. 
4$rgip, pastor. 
>i45c;^^, nomad. 



n/l Thing, n., ^ a useful 

Wu thing, ;t/H;t4^; Sub- 

stance, n., fan all sub- 
stances, ^4^; Creature, ??., ^ a 
silly creature, 114^; Being, n., 
^ living beings, ^,4^; Matter, n.; 
object, n. 

2. 4^;^-dL, Product, 7j. , ifl the coun- 
try is large and products are 
abundant, ilfeA4^]f . 

^^^t physics. 



Chuang 



J^-lil, Appearance, n., ifl 
a frightened appear- 
ance, M^Z^ik; Figure, 
n., in an odd figure. 



^tm 1. ^ i£ -lil, To associate 
^1 with, v., ;ftn to associate 

Hsia with bad people, ^^llg'h 

A; To stand by, a., ^ 
I will not stand by him who 
is insubordinate, ^i^T^f^^M- 
'• f:!i!f/|tt!l, To despise, v., jftu he de- 
spises dignitaries, #;^A- 



( 79 ) A 



Hu 



Xn ^ik%, To lie, v., U to 



\'i^, Fox, n.; renard, /?.. 

^^, suspicious. 
5l5.t?f , reducing. 
, girafle. 



Cha 



u 

Wan 



lie ill ambush, lat^J. 



1. UW:"^, To play, v.,^ 

to play at cards, ^!i$; 
Amusement, n. , ^ 
walkinsr for amusement, 



2. SI^-llJ;, To trifle with, a., ^ it 
is not a matter to be trifled with, 

3. Mlt^, To examine, i'., ifl to 
examine the context, ^*JiT35l. 

^%, toy ; fancy goods. 
"ti^Ki curiosity; curios. 



X)(f Yti^itiL, Name of a flower, 

Mei 

■?5Ci|te, rose. 
3^it^S> ottar or otto. 



pa -5^ ill, To give, v., ^ to 
~^ give him a thousand 

Pi tael«, :5?-m^-^. 



Ko 



Chiu 



^ife- (l^lt^ia-til), Pim- 
ple, ?i.; sore, n.; boil, 

^j#, pimple. 

1. A^iilj A chronic dis- 
ease, n. 

2. 5^]&^iC*iiL, Against one's 
conscience, v. , ^ I have 



done nothing against ray consci- 
ence, ^W:f^. 



^ '^ 



'Mt^-tfe.) Hernia, n.; rup- 



ture, 72. 



Shan 



^i^&^; truss. 



6^ 1- Eeil^, Actual, a., ^ 
f* J the actual writing, 6?jiE. 

'^'* 2. It ±1^111, Bull's eye, 
??., ^ to hit the bull's 
eye, 4'6^j; Target, lu; aim, n. 

@ 6^iJ, object ; end , aim. 



■3^ ^^-m, Dish, n. 
Yu ^^, spittoon. 



Cf:^ B^B^dT-iJl/, Blind, a., ftj 

^ he is trying to fi\td out 

Mang the way from a blind 

man, f^^WU \ XWi 

^iM, U blind in sight is not 
necessarily blind in mind, Wif^B 

WW (8^ ft' ^), amaurosis. 



rg' 1. Pf^ffl-liL, Str aight, a, , in 
12. a straight line, jit ^; 

Chih Xmm, ^ serving 

man in a straight way, 
ll ii ^ A ; Direct, a . . ^ a direct 
statement, ii[^; Upright, a., ^ 

to stand upright, it j^ ; X 

]^ ^, ^ advance the upright 
and set aside the crooked, ^jg 
mt^feE; Right, a. , U right angle, 
\K^ ; Perpendicular, a, 

2. ia&iil, Open-hearted, a. 

^^, immediate; direct. 



Aft 



(80) 



.fert tti-dl, To know, t). , :to I do 

/*H not know the details, 

Chih mZ^^%^', Conscious, 

a., in conscious of one's 

own faults, g^-n^jgi ; To perceive, 

*-•} ^ to perceive beforehand, H 

^n ; To see, v. , ^ yes, I see, 

^^P±,^; Knowledge, w., ^ what 

knowledge can a boy of that 

age have? ^^foj^tl ; Alive, a., 

iS\ alive to the fact, ^^^^. 

K^, innate ideas. 
^^, ignorant; brute. 

ijU* 1. ±%^^, The spirits of 
i|LL the land, and the altars 

Shd for them, n. 

2. -f-iil, Club, 71., ^ poets' 
club, ^jnt. 

f&.M, the commonwealth, 
tt't', society, 
it't'li, socialist. 

^-lil, To sacrifice, v. 



S*su 



Ping 



Ch'iung 



, To hold, v., (#^ 



^.^ifei, Vault, n. 

^1^; sky ; the canopy 
of heaven. 



*g» 1. iS-dL, Empty, a. , ^ an 

OC empty cup, ^^f (||W 

K'ung J^); empty word, ^# 

ii^mB); Vacant, a., ^ftfl 

a vacant flask, ^^; Hollow, a., 

Jo a hollow tree, ^iC>^; Void, 

a. , ^ void space, ^^ ; Vaporous, 

a., ^ a vaporous hope, ^^; 

Unoccupied, a., fx\ an unoccupied 

house, ^J§. 

2 IN til; Open, a., ^ an open field, 



3. 5^_^-l^. sky, n. 

4. (^^);£-t^', Needy, ?i., :fcl he is 
always needy, JH^. 

^*S, blank. 
^^, space. 
^^, aerial. 



^il 1- '^-til, To unite, v., ^ to 
y^l unite the multitudes, |lf 

Chiu ^. 

2. JE-lil, To correct, v. , in 
to correct errors, ^W- 

^M, to entangle. 



rm 1. litil, To deceive, v., Jo 
1^ to deceive one's su- 

Wang periors, j^Ji. 

2. ^iil, AVithout, prep., 
to sail without water, I^;J<.^;^- 



Wh 1. ff til, Thigh, n. 
^ 2. j^-til, Share, n., iO to 
Ku divide into three shares, 

^^Hiai; Stock, n., in 
prefered stock, ^5fe|S! ; Portion, 

91. 

m^ {nmM,'^^m, commit- 
tee. 
1$;^, share-holder. 
^M.^, partner. 



g+ ft -til, Limb, n.; ex 



tremity, ?i., in the four 
limbs or extremities, 



Chih 



nm 1. #iiL, tt^, Fat, a., 

/JU in fat meat, ^j^; 

Fei XiU^±m, in lot the 

ruler be thin s^o that 
the people may be fat, ^^.Rffi; 
to share the fat, ^^; Stout, a., 
in a stout })erson, ^^; Plump, 
a.; corpulent, a.; fleshy, a. 



( 81 ) 



A« 



2. ;^til, Fertile, a.; rich, a., -^ 
fertile land; rich soil, ^±i. 

3. ^^-lil; To manure, v., ^ to 
manure i5eld, ^H- 

^^, fertilizer. 



F^ Sf±^^TiJl, Shoulder, n. 



Chien 



M#, strap. 
M)f , abreast. 
^M, cape. 



Ml. ^^, il^a Earnest, 
a., sincere, a. 
Chun 2. ^Itii, Gizzard, ?*., ^ 
the gizzard of a duck, 



K'en 



Kung 



:feHt-&, To consent, r., ^ 
to consent to come, H^ 
#^; Willing, a. 



f-&. Arm, n., ^ to bend 
the arm for a pillow, ^ 



YU 



^■tii, To nourish, v., ^ 
to nourish orphans, W 

fjH to nourish virtue, 
; To foster, v., ^ to foster 

children, miic; — xn^±m, 

in to foster talent, ^^- ; To rear, 
v., ^ to rear silk-worms, '^g. 

WH^, orplumage. 
^^W. barren, sterile. 



1. 3iiii±--, Lung, n.; 
ligbts, (^E±M) n. 

2. l]KrBiP#, Pulmonary, 
«•> ^ pulmonary con- 
sumption, M^' 



m 

Fei 



M'A} pneumonia. 



Wo 



MMM, To lie, v., ^ to lie 
down flat, iipg\ ; To rest, 
v.,M to rest in a reclin- 
ing posture, ^g\. 



1. •rJ*M-&> Cottage, n., im 
to build a cottage, H^; 

She Shed, 7i.; hut,-n., ^ a 

grass shed; a thatched 

hut, -#^. 

2. ;g^, To reside, v.; to lodge, v. 

3. iL-dL, Ceasing, ppr., fa never 
ceasing day and night, Pf^ftS- 

4. ^-lil, To give up, 2;., id to give 
up one's life, ^i; To let go, v., 
%W he would not let go, ^ft 
;jf:^; To yield, v., fa to yield 
one's own opinion to another, 



Shan 

'^ 

ChMen 
Chieh 



Yiian 



XiJ^-tll, To mow, 



^l^-dL, A kind of water- 
plant, n. 



^^, Mustard, n., :fto 
ground mustard, ^tJc- 

^^, grudge. 

M^, sage (a medicine). 

Tcil. Parsley; coriander. 



^ 1. ^7K'^Bm> Flower, n.; 
rCi bloom, )«.; blossom, n. 

Hua 2. .^H*e#, Figured, a., in 
figured satin, ^ |g ; 
Flowered, a., ^ flowered edge, 
^^. 
3. jllL-lk, Dazzled, a., in with head 
giddy and eyes dazzled, fi^^^Uft^. 



Am 



(82) 



To spend, r., ^ to spend 
money, :fg||. 

^\E, to bloom; to blossom. 

^^{mmiB±^). florescence. 

m^mmW:^^^), florist. 

1^3^, nose-gay; bouquet. 

?Sfl|, bed. 

I&^, ground-nut. 

^^, small-pox. 



Fang 
Chih 



Yun 



Ch4n 



W -til, Fragrant, q., ifl 
fragrant plants, ^ 1^ ; 
Odoriferous, a. 



6i£, Angelica, Ji. 



^^), Rue, )2. 



^ ig , Celery, n. ; cress 



Ya 



M^^, Bud, n., ^ mul- 
bery bud, ^^ ; Shoot, 
n., iQ to put forth 
shoots, ^^ ; Sprout, n., 
:An wheat sprouts, 0^. 

, to bud ; to germinate. 



t^ ^m^, Tiger mm), n.; 
IfU tigress («tJ!t), n.; jaguar 

Hu {mi^m,n. 



•jg 1. ^-dl, Outside, n. , ^ 
"^^ the outside is exactly 

Piao like the inside, ^jKifl 

— •; Exterior, a. 
2. 8^-ai, To show, t'., fa in order to 
Bhow one's filial piety, U0.^l&'> 



To manifest, v., ia\ to manifest 
one's sentiments, ^^^jC^"^; To 
prove, v., im to prove his ability, 
i^S-t^; To evince, v., in\ to 
evince the sincerity of one's 
heart, ^^ii^ifi>; To express, 
v., in to express one's thought, 

3. — H^-lfi., Table, n., t^i h logarith- 
mic table, ^M^; List, n., ^ a 
list of biographical names, A^M- 

-I- nl'^-til, Meter, »., in a gas 
meter, i^^^; Gauge, n., in a 
water gauge, 7)t^. 

5. ^^tt-lil, To excrete, t>., ifl to 
excrete sweat, ^Jf . 

mm, fob. 

^lE, symbol. 
^^, example. 
B#^, watch, 
-f^^, representative. 
^#11, thermometer. 
JEPB^, barometer, 
^f^^, chnic. 



1. illSim, To gin, v., in 
to gin cotton, flti'^j't- 

^^ 2. ^m,- To jam, r. , in 
to jam a finger, |L ^ 



fl$L^, creaking. 



[^ 



T'un 



Ying 



j^^, Unable to get on, a. 



^-dl. To welcome, f. i0 
to welcome one on the 
way, ^ii^aiiS. 

JDcJE, reception. 
MM, to flatter. 



( 83 ) 



A 



?^ adv. , ^ a near house. 

Chin f^S±M(*gife^) ; nearly 

two months, i^illMB 
(laBJIB!) ; o"b' tliis is near to the 
original, m&1^0.^%i& (^HfttJ^) ; 
About, adv.. ^ about noon, '^^; 
Approximation, n., ^ the sense 
of humiliation is an approxima- 
tion of moral courage, Mi^jS.^ 
H; Close, a., ^ close to the wall, 
j&im', By, prep., ^ by the town, 
T&^{^ait1k) ', I shall come back 
by one o'clock, i£— TMBJ^Jl^IBl 



i£Bj, recently; lately. 



^5 

Ch'iu 



±^^, Hillock, n. 



Pf[r aE^^^-tH, Mansion, n.; 
*M^ a place where the princes 

Ti lodge, n. 



Chin 



1. ^^±^^, Metal, n. 

2. S.±±.mM^, Gold, n.; 
aurum {it^^), n, 

^M., venus. 

^^, circulation of money. 

e^(^rlfi), platinum. 

^^, to gild. 

?1&^^, metallurgy. 

^^li^^, quinine. 



1. M±M.^, Long, a., in 

a long garment, ^^ 

Ch'ang (^^RtJ- ) ; long night,. :g 

^(tlBlfal) ;long journey, 

:g^(ll*fe^) ; Length, n, 

2. M^l^^, Tall»a. 



3. "g^lil, J^kilfu! in, i-., fn skilhil 
in j)oetry, :^JSf^^ ; Strong point, 
n., ^ every man has bis strong 
point, A^^^jf:^. 

4. {±m)Si^±.^, Senior, a., ifl a 
senior officer, ^^^. 

5. ^.:^-liL, To rise, v., -^ the tree 
has risen to the height of twenty 
feet, jit^S.SM--hK^ ; To grow 
up, V. 

%&, prolix. 



1. )^^, Door, n., ip the 

door of a bed-room, ^ 

Men f^; Gate, n., ^ the 

principal gate, i^ P"]; 

Gate-way, ?i. ■ 

2. ^-tfe,, Line, ?>.. 



P5P, entrance 
P^ll$, door-plate. 
P^lf, visiting book. 



Fou 



1- ±lIJ0-$-, Mount, n. 
2. ^-tU., Plentiful, a. 



PI 



L, To prevent, v., ^ 
to prevent people from 
Tsu entering, PRAA^j; To 

hinder, .v., tH do not 
hinder him, ^Plt^; To obstruct, 
v.; to impede, v., ^ to obstruct 
or impede one's progress, P&Aii 
^; To clog, v., im clogged with 
snow, SPl; To stay, v.; to iuter- 
fere,t'.; to retard, v. 



Pftj!?, resistance. 



It 

Fu 



L wm^, To append, v., 
in to append a copy of 
the record, PftMti>^?t 
|§; To enclose, v., ip to 
enclose an account, pf(t|p.. 



A 



( 84) 



2. -fiS-Pft-di, To side, r, ^ to side 
witii the strongest, pf'l"^- 

p|t#, enclosure ; appendix. 
Pff-f-, to detort. 

1. 7jc^^T-&, Rain, n. 

2. i^m) TPMiiL', To rain, 
Yu V. 

, drizzle. 
, shower. 

WaS:^;^—- m, Green, a., :&n 
green grass, #^; Ver- 
Ching durous, a., ^ the ver- 
durous hill, •'^llj. 

%^, sky-blue. 
• W^^ smalt. 
jSi#, pitch. 

1. yf^^, Not, adv., ^ is it 
not so? ^^^; Non-(|^2|s: 

a., ^ non-metallic, 
#^^0; non-professional, ^?^m; 

Neither nor, adv., ■fy\ neither 

this nor that, #jifc^|{i^. 
2. ^^^-til, AVrong, a., ifl who is 
right and who is wrong? ^^ 

S. ^-liL, "Without or but for, prep., 
^ but for your help, I would 
Imve been ruined, ^^M±}S^^^f\k 
^; Unless, conj., jftfl unless China 
reforms, she will perish, ^|i^t|J 



Fei 



^ 



-g ®¥±#, Bower, n.f 
IT arbour, n. ; pavilion, 

T'ing n.; belvedere, n. 

^^, tea-booth. 
?K^, summer-house. 
a|^ 3|t, straight up; aspiring 
appearauce. 



1. l^^til, To insult, v., 
% to insult one's supe- 

Wu rior, -^Ji. 

2. ISM til, To despise, v., 
% whosoever has regard for him- 
self despises not others, ^^PfCf)^ 
A; Disrespect, n.; to slight, v. 



1. '^^, Marquis, n. 

2. m±^'i^, Target. 



Hou 



^"^^A, marchioness. 



J^ 1. tmt^n^, To invade, 

DC v., % to invade a neigh- 

Ch*in bouring state, g ?|I> ^ ; 

XM^, ^ to invade 

another's rights, HA^^II; To 
aggress, v. 
2. #■&, tntil, To infringe, v., U to 
infringe upon others' liberty, ^A 
^ ^ ; To intrench, v. , ^ to in- 
trench upon the privileges of the 
nobility, m'km^'i^^- 
^#^t^, to embezzle. 



tg 1. S-&, flj-lil, Convenient, 

15V a. ,^ it is not convenient 

Pien to leave at once, 'Tf.^^.t^ 

ff ; Advantageous, a , ^ 

it is advantageous to others, i^jS^ 

itfeA. 

2. ^-lil, To facilitate, v., in it will 
facilitate the work of ploughing 
if we employ animals in place of 
men, SXm^Aiii.\m^. 

3. M^^^, To go to stool ; to cack, 
V. i:hi^)', To make water; to uri- 
nate, V. (/J>t^). 

4. ^i!l, Ordiuary, v., ^ ordinary 
dress, 



commode. 
i, urine-pot. 
, constipation. 



(85 ) X 



r^ 1. ^^, To be, V. 



Hsi 



2. tBBS-til; Consequence,?}.., 
^ the consequence is 
very serious, ^^%^M- 



m 1. m^, To urge, v., in 
W-- , to urge cne to go, t£;i 
Ts'u ^'^. 

2. >6fe -ttii, Narrow, a. , ^ 
the space is very narrow, it'&i 

3. M.^, Short, a.; pressing, a., ^ 
the time is too short or pressing, 



Yg ;1cf^A-&, Effigy, n.; wood- 
Irn en figures of men and 

Yung women, n. 

- f^ JS; to originate (always 

I something bad). 



>^ 1. :^S-&, Vulgar, a., M 
IM vulgar saying, ^^. 

^" 2. ^ifiL, Customs, n,, jftfl 
customs change people, 
^l§^^A; Manners, n,, ^ old 
manners, ^f§^. 

3. iirfS^-a., Worldly, a., ;to worldly 
affairs, ^^; Secular, a. 

3ffi,f§^> popular; common. 

/^ igB*Mli!i#, Prisoners 

I'T' of war, n. 

Fu 

/Q. 1- ^^il. To protect, v., ixm 
PN to protect all people, -f^ 

Pao %^; To preserve, i-., 

iO to preserve one's 
liealth, ^M- 

2. Hf^iil, To guarantee, v., fan to 
guarantee the future, i^^^^^] 
Security, n., fa to go security 



for another person, ^Ai^^', Tc 
warrant, v., fs\ 1 warrant you 
that it can be done, 1*1^11)1)^411 
^; Bail, n. (i^nm^A), ^ to 
admit to bail, ^f*. 

3. i^^% To recommend, »., ^ to 
recommend a candidate for ap- 
pointment, t^^A^. 

UW-, bailbond. 
insurance. 



jjj^ig, deposit. 

i^A, guarantee. 

?@j*, waiter. • 

i*l^l, premium, 

1M*, policy. 

-:i;j*. Junior Guarding of the 

Heir-apparent. 
;;^f*, Senior Guardian of the 

Heir-apparent. 
^^f^f*5 to indorse a note. 

yte ^^, To wait, V. 
Ssu 



Chieh 



^'^■tfa;, Heroic, a.. Gen- 
erous, a. 



/f^ 1. ^fC^iil, To believe, v., 
■ P* ^ do not believe what 

Hsin other people say, ^i^ 

A^«; Confidence, n., 
^ if we fail to command the 
confidence of our friends, we 
shall not be able to please our 
superiors, :^in^mMZM^±^; 
To trust, v,j inn 1 will never trust 
his word again, iJl^$5^:f#fg 

2. iSKtJij Sincerity, n. , Tip sincerity 
shall be the first policy, iU^^i; 
Faith, n., ifl to break faith, ^'^. 



X 



86 ) 



3. ^ i^L ■&.. Letter, n.: note, n.; 
ckit, n. (^r* 



4. ?& ,i> m, Tidings, n., io glad 
tidings, ^t^'. 

5. ^-ib., Pledge, n., ^ to asl<: for 
something as a pledge, ^—'4^^ 

te^, clip. 
-ffi^CiP^^), arsenic, 
^-f^, credulous. 
m^\^Mt.iH, a dead-letter. 



f/tl^til, Helmet, n. 



Chou 



® 1. fSlt-til, To pretend, v., 
S i to pretend to be the 

Mao owner of property, ^ 

mn^; To forge, v., 
^ to forge a name, W^ ; To 
disguise, v. 

2. iJQtil, To brave, v., ^ to brave 
danger, @|^; To risk, i'., ^ to 
risk one's life in a fight, ^f^ 



3. ^;^|S,BI> Introduction, n. , ^ 
tliis paragraph is an introduction 
to tlie whole chapter, M^^-'M 

f 1^. rude. . 
i^#(M4t3/c4), blunderer. 



1- ♦Will, Hat, n.; cap, n. ; 

bonnet iicWy ^^• 

Kuan 2. (*^) ^^;ttim, The 

head, n., ^ he was 

at the head of th(; I3oard of 

Punishments, ISJitSI^W; To head, 

v., ^ to head the list of rivals, 



T'i 



5-liL, To shave, r 

MJI, razor. 
*!JM15, barber. 



R|| 1. xfext-dl, Pattern, n.; ex- 

MJ ample, n., ^ a pattern 

Tse (or an example) for 

coming ages, ^^IHrKiJ. ' 

2. ^iljl, To imitate, v. , ifl to imitate 
the ancients, M'Jl^- 

3. j^^J-til', Rule, //., ^ the rules of 
the school, ^^^MiJ. 

4. m'^±.m> Then, arfy. , ^ I shall 
then be pleased, D^iC^MiJ'fg:. 



^T^I^iH, To file, v., ta 
to file it smooth, $\\Z 
Ts'o ^3^. 



^\\ 1. StJ-liL, To pare, v., ifl 
"J to pare the wood chip 

Hsiao thin, MviJ«:7K)r. 

2. ilJ-liL, To deprive, v., ifl 
to deprive of territory, ^Ijilfe. 



-g^ 1. ^;tl^m, Fore, a., in 
n'J fore paxt, l|tj^ ; Anterior, 

Ch'ien «,, ^ Anterior Tibet, t^ 
jit; Previous, a., ^ 
previous dynasties, ^^5; Former, 
a- , ]ftQ former consul, tll^'^ ; 
Front, n., jftn to attack the enemy 
both in front and in rear, l^^ 

2. t^^^, To proceed, v., ia\ the 
horse refuses to proceed further, 
^Z^M', Forward, prep., ^ftfl to go 
forward, tllff- 

3. &.1&^, Ago or before, adv., ta 
ten years ago, "h-^-flif ; Antecedent 
to, a. ; prior to, a. , Jfl an event 
antecedent or prior to the Deluge, 



( 87 ) 



^m 



MA, predecessor. 
■^11 1^, advance-guard, 
^tu, before. 
M#f> presence. 

^4| 5^-lfe., Unyielding, a. 
-VJ an unyielding foe, 

Ching Stiff, a., iai a stiff wind, 

R^; Sti.'»ng, a. 



^fi^^, Suddenly, adv. , ^ 
to rise suddenly, id^. 



P'o 



Bm^ltio Brave, a., ^ 
a brave man, H -i; 
Yung Courage, n., in to pluck 

up courage and advance, 
IJ^HIUil; Prowess, u., ^ famous 
for prowess, &,MM^- 

^^, militia. 
mM, guard. 

1. ^:^-til, To endeavour, 

v., iii\ to endeavour to 

Mien do good, m^M^; To 

exert, v., ^ to exert 

oneself, i M; To try, r., ^ I 

will try to do that, m^M^'^- 

2. ilj-lii;, To urge, v., ^ to urge 
his son to study, M^^&.^^- 

3. ?Si -Ui, To force, v., ^ forced 
to drink this cup, Mtkl&^'k^', 
Reluctant, a., JQ reluctant con- 
sent, 1^:^. 

f^lS, by force. 

li^ff-tii, To crawl, v. 
P'u HI'Dj prostrate: 



;j^ig, South, a.; southern, 
a.; austral, a. 

ifl^lh compass. 
^}^;^S> the Superintendent 
of Trade for Southern Ports. 



Nan 



An 1. |X-til,i£-{li, Immediately, 
Fl adv., in I will come back 

Chi immediately, ^ IIJ ® ; 

Soon, adv., ifl it is 
* wanted very soon, IJIB^'^I?; On 
hand, adv., ifl the new year is 
on hand, ^^-^^\i ; At once, adv. , 
in do it at once, HI fifc; Outright, 
adv.; off hand, adv.; instantly, 
adv.; right-away, adv. 

2. ^^^, Namely, adv.; videlicet 
(-T^iE/ll^fls viz.), adv.; that is 
(-^ii/H^f^ i.e.), adv.; to wit, t'. 

3. i^l^-m, Even though, ac^v., in 
even though you come, I will not 

go, ^m^^^>yc^m^' 



tw J- m±m^, Thick, a., in 

/■^ tills paper is very thick, 

Hou M^^^W- 

2. ^-Ife,, Substantial, a., 
in a substantial gift, l¥^; Liber- 
al, a., in a liberal reward, ]$'M.f 
Generous, a. 

3. inU-dl, Kindly, ac?v., in to treat 
one kindly, )f i^^A. 

4. Wt^, Rich, a., in rich flavour, 



||[|i, brazen-faced. 



1. IMtil, To rebe ls r., in , 
the people rebel against 
P'an their superiors, ^ ^ 

2. J!X't^-til, R ebellion, 2^. , in to rise 
in rebellion, ■^^; Insurrection, 
n., in to plot an insurrection, 

mm- 



pA; ^^, To bite, v. 

Yao "^^"^^1 pedantic. 



iim 



( 88 ) 



nrn i. TnB-di. To swaiiow v. 
Yen 2. ^^, Throat, n. 
to sob. 



-^ fM%^, Grief, n., ^ to be 
-^^ in grief, ^^; Mourn- 

Ai fill, a., ]ftn notes are 

mournf 111 , ^ H| -til^ ; 
Lamentable, a., fan lamentable 
tune, ^^; To lament, v., ^ to 
lament the loss of a friend, ^^ 



\, alas! 
JRliiJilli:? ultimatum. 



PI 1. #^l!l, Rank, n., ^ 

Mri the highest rank, Urn- 

'^**" 2. ^^m, To classify, v., 
^ to classify the goods, 

3. n"ol&-t!l, Character, n. 
iJilP, to criticize. 



Uft Ji^fll^^-lit, To cheat, t>., 
*^ in to cheat others, I^A- 

Hung 



, To smile, v.; to 
ridicule, v. 



Shen 



Yu 



park, n. 
2. (iS-tti,. To constrain, r., 
in constrained by exist- 
ing customs, BI|?^^fi5^. 



IJ ±^-tiL, A mould, n. 



Hsing 



il^Wt, model. 



^^^, Dirt, n., ^ to scraj 
off the dirt, MVa; 

xm^^m, tn to 

dirt, ^^S#. 
scurf. 



Kou 



^^ 1. Ji#-til, To memorialise, 
"^^ w. , ^ to memorialise 

Tsou the Emperor, ^^Ji. 

2. ##i^'. Memorial, n., 
^ a draft memorial, ^ifi|. 



Ch'i 



1. ^tti., A deed, n., ip a 
deed of a lot or a house, 

2. tB^iil, Intimate, a. , ^ 
an intimate friend, |^:^. 

i%%, title-deed. 



;&: 1. 8S-tii, To hurry, v., jftfl 
;rr to hurry off and give 

Pen notice, ^^; To scam- 

per, v., ^ to scamper 
like a beast from fright, ^®i;^ 
@mifiJ^;Torun, r. 
2. ift^-m, Flight, n., iQ the flight 
of an emperor, ^J-^^. 

1/;^, to elope.. 



yfi^ T^lil, To play chess, v. 

1 



%L^^, Adultery, a., ifl 
adultery is a serious 
crime, m^m±:k^^- 

ii(^, adulterer. 

5S^, to ravish; to violate. 

^S, to seduce. 

f^tk, sodomy. 

^litli, incest 



Chien 



( 89 ) 



Jl^ 



jf^ ^±l^m^, Aunt, n.; 



Mother's sister. 



5L^±-7-m, Xephew, n. 
Chih ^*' "i^^^- 

^ ^Slil, Manner, n.; gait, 
3<r 71.; beauty, r?., ^ natu- 

Tzii ral beauty, ^^. 

-^^•tii, Majesty, n., $fl 
majesty and virtue, J^ 
Wei ^,; Awe, n., ^ to in- 

fluence by awe, ^:t&. 
^; Dignity, n., ^ dignity of 
demeanor, J^f^; August, a., ^ 
his august name is widely known. 



K*o 



Ul^^, cock-a-hoop. 
^'J^^-til, Child, n.; babe, ?i. 

Ha'i mmmm)> doii. 



i^-til, Guest, n., ^ 

a noble guest, ;^ ^; 

Visitor, 71., ;§Q to receive 

a visitor, ^^; Stranger, 

n., f^ to welcome a stranger, 

:^^, parasites. 
^§, tenant. . 
^fM, hotel; inn. 

^ fffi-ai, To proclaim, r., 
-SL ^ to proclaim the Im- 

Hsuan perial Will, 'M m', To 
make known, v., ^ to 
make known the government's 
policy, "MM^^i; To declare, v., 
fa to declare war, ^^; To 
deliver, v., -ftO to deliver a speech, 



^ 1. |)^J[5±^^0^, A house, 
3E, n. ; a family, n. 

Shih 2. j^^-lii. Apartment, n., 
^ sleeping apartment, 
g\,^ ; a room, n. 
3. ^a*^^^, Wife, n. 



%^^^, To forgive, v.; to 
pardon, v. 



Yu 
Huan 



1. ftm, (Aft^). 

2. "gWiil, Eunuch, n. 



Feng 



1. M^, To seal, i'., U to 
seal a letter, li'tg; To 
close, v., ]{[p to close a 
despatch, mjSC^; To 
inclose, v. 

2. lilPfi-dl, To close, v., -^ to close a 
gate by means of cross seals, U 
P^; To attach, v., ^ to attach 
a shop, |J^^0. 

3. filM-di, To confer, r., in to 
confer a rank of nobility, MH; 
To create, v., ^ to create him 

duke, n&^^n- 

tJ^, feudal. 
i^^i, envelope. 
^Id", to confiscate. 



Wu 



Hsiang 



B M^, Building, n, ; 
house, n.; edifice, n. 

JilK, roof. 
M#, fastigium. 
HJlTg, dome. 

^-lil. Lane, n., ^p a nar- 
row lane, ^^; Alley, 
n. 



^ l"!)li!L, Emperor, n. 

jj #®, empire. 

Jllff", God. 



A« 



( 90 ) 



Aljj 1- TC^ltJ-tll, Com 
hU' chief, n.; orec 



mander-in- 
leneralissimo, 



Shuan 



n. 



2. (At) am, To lead, v., 
jto to lead an a 'ir.y to battle, fil}] 



1, il?&, Secluded, a., .^ 
to live in a fjecluded 

Yu place, HM- 

2. B^-dl, Dark, 6., ^0 dark 
valleyt», ^'^; Ob^enre, o., ^ an 
obscure ravine, %,%■. 



1. fili-fe., Measure, n.,% 
angular measure and 
Tu circular measure, '%^^ 

2. ISM -til, Liiiiit, n,, ^ without 
limit, :^®. 

3. U^Siil, Degree, n., ^ all circles 
are divided into three hundred 
and sixty degrees, j^ ^ :^ H "S" 

4. #^;t^^i!l, Degree, n., ^ the 
thermon)eter goes up to ninety 
degrees, ^#-^fh^;;L+.S ; Head- 
ing, n., % the reading of a 
gas-meter, ^M^USS: ; Extent, 
n., in tlie extent of Iieat is very 
high, ^ ^ ^ ^ ; Temperature, 
n., % freezing temperature, ^^ 

5. iS -til. To spend, r., % to spend 
the day, J^H ; To lead, v., ^ to 
lead a life of peace, ^^IStH ■ 

6. (A^)l:-lil, To measure, i., :^ 
we measure it and find it J 5 
feet long, J[URl]^;t,f!|^^3t. 

7. tttil, To estimate, v., jm to e,<ti- 
mate his strength, ^^tlit^» 

fljR, standard. 

"&%%, Board of Finance. 



'^t ^' tL^'i To accomplish, 
^^C- v. , ^ to accomphsh 

Cliien meritorious deeds, "^s)] ; 

To set, V. 

2. ^iJi^-m, To found, r., ^ to found 
a capital, ^t[5. 

3. M'ii-til, To buill, »., ^ to build 
houiies, ^M; To raise, v. 

^^^, architecture. 

^ Ti^Hl, To play chess, t;. 
Yi 



aE[ ^il5 ,ltiil, To allay,!'. ,jal to 
W allay hostile feelings, §5 

^i* ^; To put down, v., Jn 

to put down robbery, gif 
^; To nip, i-., % to nip trouble in 
the bud, %%^M' 

5^:^,, armistice; truce. 



Hiill , An accomplished 
scholar, n. 



Yen 



^^ 1. ^Mlfe/, To wait, v., ia 
1^ wait for an opportunity 

Tai to act, ^R^S!jf^. 

2. f^3l-&. To treat, r., ifl 
to treat inferiors with kindne.-s, 

3. i^ -til, To entertain, i-., % to 
entertain one with feast, |5; % 

^f$Mj reception committee. 



151 

Kui 



, To walk to and 
fro, V. 

jiflSl, to hesitate. 



1- rilil, I-iw, 77,, % ac- 
cording to laAv, ^^\ 
Statute, ?t.,in the statutes 
of China, tfi \^%\^.) 
Code, 77., Jfl criminal code, ^ij^^. 



Lu 



( 91 ; 



iL« 



2. ariitili-tH', To regulate, v., ^ to 
regulate oneself, #2.- 

3. 'g'^il-liL, Note, n., ^ musical 
notes, b"-!^. 

4. *£#■&, Discipline, n. , ^ an 
army must observe its iiscipliiie, 



► 



#^i}f, lawyer; barrister; advo- 
cate; attorney. 
—4^, uniform. 

1. t^±tl^, Hind, a., jfl 
bind legs of animals, W( 

Ho" ;^'^M; Rear, n., ^ 

towards the rear, f$]^; 
Future, c?., ^ future happiness, ^^ 
Sl; Subsequent, a., ^ subsequent 
calapiity, ^|i; After, a., fiQ after 
ages, t^ii:; Posterior, a., ^ the 
Posterior Tibet, ^^. 

^ t^^-m, Back, r?., jftu the back 
of the house, JM^- 

'. ^^lil, Hence, adr., ^ three 
days hence, H5^^; In, pr^;)., ^ 
in several months, 15:^^; After- 
wards, rtc/i;. , f^ a little while 
afterwards, >r^fJ;t^- 

^A> issue; posterity; descen- 

dents. 
:&^, behind; after. 
' M^l^, hereafter. 
W^^, then. 



^ Jilfc, Anger, n. , ^ to 
'U> quiet one's anger, ,Q,^ ; 

Nu Rage, n., ^ in a furioub 

rage, # M; Irritation, 
n., io great irritation, ;A:^; Pas- 
sion, ??., ^ to fall into a passion, 
?5^; F"iT> ^'>-; wrath, n.; in- 
dignation, n. " 

^^, to irritate ; to provoke. 



fB ?ii^» To think, v., ^_to 
^lii^ tliink again and again, 

Ssu -T^flS;®;^.; To meditate, 

v., ^ to meditate deep- 
ly, \^^; To consider, t., |a to 
consider it carefully, tEi^^5 Tc 
ponder, v., ^ to ponder over the 
cause and effect of a thing, ^M 
Iti^; Thought, n., ;§iJ to appre- 
hend without the practice o/ 
thought, ^'^^M'{^'i Reflection, n. 
^ power of reflection, ^W.:^'^ 
To see, r., ^ let nje see, ^|^i®2.- 

V)bW>, cogitation, 
i!®^^, home sick. 
WMMi love sick. 



•^ l^lstiil, Remiss, a., ^ to 
iMj> become remiss in the 



Tai 



affairs of state, @;i^l^^. 



A% 1. li ■&» Swift, a., ^ 

ilS^ swift water, ^i^ ; Quick, 

Chi a., ^ quick tempered, 

^ii; Hurry, ?i., ^ftfl 

don't be in a hurry, ^^; Hasty, 

a. 

. ai.lll, Urgent, a.; pressing, a., ^ 
the matter is urgent or pressing, 
^-^'j Instant, a. 

• "kJIjC^lil, Anxious, «., ^ anxious 
for help, ^i^3^|&. 

• ^^-t^, Needy, ?;., ;ftn help the 
needy, ^A±^; Necessity, n., 
exigency, v., tn to meet an 
exigency, ^^i:. 

. l^liL, Acute, «., ^ acute disease 
■^■^y, vSndden, a., ^ a sudden 

shower, -^f * 



M'^y out of breath. 
^^, tenesmus. 
M^^M, radical party 
^M^, fugitive. 
H.fi:^, crisis. 



A« 



( 92 ) 



II, 1. m -til, To repine, v., 
^ to repine at one's 
Yiian fate, ,^^; To murmur 

a<rainst, i\, ^ to mur- 
mur against Heaven, ^5^; To 
grumble, v., ^ to grumble inces- 
santly, ^±;f B. 

2. ffltli^, Hatred, n.,iuMo contract 
hatred, i^f^,; Evil, n. ;fio to do 
good for evil, &,'^M^.- 



ifdb f^-dL, To presume on, v., 
■^ tSi to presume on one's 

Shih power, 'Hf ^^ ; To rely 

upon, v., %w to rely 

upon one's wealth, 'HFlt; To trust, 

t., jftn to trust to friend's help, 



Heng 



^iil, Constancy, n., ^ 

constancy of purpose, fS 

iC>; Regularity, n., ^ 

regularity makes success 

certain,!^ ^ii:/^tIMi^)3c; Always, 

adv.; permanent, a.; constant, a. 

%Xt for a long time. 



ikjp ::^ lii, Broad, a., in 
I^V broad in view.-^, ^Jl 

Kuei U^^. 

1^^ to recover ; to restore. 



n^^, To pity, t;.; to 
sympathize, v. 

Hsii <^ft» pemion. 

nnj bote. 



-^; m. To hate, v., ^ 
to hate greatly, :A: tK ; 
H6n Hatred, n., ;ftn to har- 

bour hatred, ^tft; Spito, 
n., jto to wreak one's spite, — #fl<(I 
*}»^tS; Resentment, n.; malevol- 
ence, n. / ill-will, n.; grudge, n. 



*Hn! ^" '^^■^' "^^ threaten, r.; 

1 1 -i to menace, v. 

T*ung 2. f^^, Pain of body or 

mind, n. 
3. Clp»4^iil, Moaning from pain, n. 



>|»qp tf-til, Quiet, a,; still, a.; 
• •^ calm, a. 

T'ien 



J>/?^ li^;^!^, By chance, adv. , 

•'-' tJH to meet one by 

Ch'ia chance, f^lH; Just, ac?t>., 

^ there will be room 

just enough for three beds here, 



"S ^it^, Flat, a. 
Pien 



^ j^iiiil, To bolt, v.; to bar, 

/|Wj r., ^ to bolt t)r bar a 

Kung door, M?^; Closed, a., 

^ his doors are always 

closed, ^fV^m- 



"MX ^"^^ To arrest, v., iP to 
^^ a vest one pending trial, 

Na ^f^. 



#^til, To worship, t., ^ 
to worship idols, flflS^f^; 

Pai Obeisance, n., ^ to 

make obeisance to the 

king, ^fi^ii^if; To salute, v.; to 

bow to, V. 



4?f ^ti^ill' To comprise, »., 
To ^ it may be comprised 

Kua in a few words, Si'-^hTJtU 

^;^; To include, v.; to 
embrace, v. ^ 

I^^Bil. paronthesifl. 
SfM«|fi. l>racket. 



( 93 ) 



%m 



Shih 



Kg 



^^, To wipe, v., tm to 
wipe it with a handker- 
chief, ^fll^t,; To rub, 
v., ^ to rub the eyes, 



liC-iil," To save, v., ^ to 

f-ave one from drowning, 

Cheng @j|| ; To dehver, v. , ^p 

to deUver the nation 

from a fate that is worse than 

fire or water, JiTM]!f^7jc;^. 

+{j^ 1. m^-^i^^, To bow by 
!>*> folding the hands on 

Kung the breast, v.- 

2. iM\»\^, To turn to- 
wards, v., ^ all stars turn to- 
wards the north polar-star, ^M 

(<< J^-dl, To squeeze, v., ^ 
to squeeze the fingers, 
Tsan ma- 

J/V ^M^, To pick up, v., ^ 

jO to pick up mustard - 

Shih seeds, ^^; To gal lie r 

up, V. , jtn to gather up 

rice, tu^ ; To take up, r. 

1. mW^, To hold, v., in 
to hold a cup of wine, 

ch'ih nu ; — Xi^^±mM 

to hold on firmly to 
one's opinion, gl^ifl. I,; To grasp, 
v., jin to grasp a sword, ^7J '> 
Xm^--^^' ta to grasp 



power. 



bear, 



fs\ 



to bear arms, ^4^^^. 

2. ^i^iii. To maintain, v., ^ to 
maintain a proper conduct, i^M 

3. ^i^^, To support, v., ;to to 
support him who is tottering, 

4. iJf &, To hold out, v., ^ unable 
to hold out long, Tfnt^^X- 



4:g. 1. iP^Klil, Finger, n. 

*""'" to point clearly, i^5^; 

To define, v., -^ to 
define the boundaries, ^K^^RS; 
To indicate, v. ; to af sign, v. 

tg¥, nail. 

H^-lg, to hint. 

:A:^§, thumb. 

^|g, index finger; fore finger. 

rjitl, middle finger. 

/M§, small finger. 

M^g, toe. 

^i^Jg, ring finger. 



1. WM, To lay on, v., U 
to lay the hand on the 

An heart, ^ ^ Jli» M ; To 

apply, v., So to apply 

the hand to the breast, l^^Wi%- 

2. M^, To press down, v., ^ 
unable to press a thing down with 
the hand, j^^Pf^-ffi. 

3. jL-lil, To halt, v., in to halt the 
troops, ^^. 

4. Mill? In pursuance of, 'prep., ^ 
in pursuance of law, }^#; Ac- 
cording to, prep. 



jrJU 1- Mf5lliL, To provoke, »., 

J^^ ]ta to provoke to quarrel, 

T'iao ^l W\ To excite, v., 

•^ to excite by words, 

^f f^±.; To stir up, v. 

2. gljilliL, To pick out, v.; to dis- 
criminate, V. 

3. M'i^ ^' To carry over the 
shoulder^ v. 

^l^, porter; bearer. 
%^. to challenge. 



^ 



( 94 ) 



JjA/ ^^^^, To scoop out, v., in 
5^^ i(> sfoop out the earth, 

VVa jg^£; To excavate, v., 

^ to excavate a hole, 
^-m^; To gouge, v., isi to 
gouge one's eyes, ^ARI; To 
scratch, v., ^ to scratch out 
a word and paste over it a new 
piece of paper, f^fi^; To pick, v., 
fol to pick the ears, ^^. 



i'Sr, dredging machine. 



44f i. HiH, Old, a., ta old 
HX friend, -^A- 

Ku 2. i^Si[-dl, rurpose^ -, ^ 
for what purpose? 'foji^; 
Reason, n. , iJm there must be a 
reason, -^0^^; Cause, n., ^ 
to hate one without a cause, ^Sfc 
tSA; Sakej_2L, tXi for your sake, 
Jl^^±ii^; Occasion, n. . ^ there 
is no occasion to fear, 4^Bti'±i^; 
Ground, n . , ^ what ground have 
you to believe it? m^1^^m±- * 

3. f^^, To die, v. : to pass away, v . 

4. ^M^, Wilful,^^., in wilful 
murder, tk^^', Intentional, a. , in 
intentional offence, ijiic % ', Pur- 
posely, adt;. , in to connive at 
purposely, tk^- 

5. Et-til, Late, a. , in hite husband, 
iSS:^; De ceased, a. 



Che 



W\i^^, To chop, v.; to 
Jiew ofl", V. 



Shih 



1. ^^, To bestow^ t' . , in 
to bestow favours, JfeJ^ ; 
To confer, v ., in to con- 
ler great kindness on 
the nation, WWM^', To give 
away, v., ^ to give away medi- 
cines, life^; To_j-ender, v. , in 
to render pec inn a ry aid to the 
poor, JS^IJ^K*; To__diMri]2nte.. 



2. ^-dlj To do, t;- , in do not unto 
others what you would not have 
done unto yourself, "^fflX^Wy^M 

ifUMi bounty. 

Ml. MMiH, Star, n. 
2. mi^M.^, Stellar, a,, 
Hsing in stellar light, ^%. 

3. '^M.^, Spark, 7/., in 

sparks of fire, MM'±A; Xl"S 

fn'^^. ^ sparks of kuowledge, 

M b, astrology. 

Mi, astrologer. 

Ml^j constellation. 

Mi3, week. 

tIM, fixed stars. 

ffig., plauet. 

^iB.} shooting-star; meteor. 

@M, comet. 

■^M., Venus. 

tKM, Jupiter. 

7jtM, Mercury. 

AM, Mars. 

±.M, Saturn. 

^M(iP?^flHM), morning-star. 

5^iM, Uranus. 

1^3E.M, Neptune. 

M^0, Sunday. 

fiS^li, To reflect, v. 
Ying 



#1. pgf^^ttiH, Spring, n., 
in spring is the first 
Ch'un season of a year. 



2. liS]!f^##, Vernal, a., in ver^ia 
breeze, #,13.. 

#j^, vernal equi 11035. 



( 95 ) 



n±. 1. PfHfl-til, Obscure, a. 
•^ 2. ^^n-dl, Ignorant, a., 
Mei ^ iL'norant of the world, 



Tso 



B^Hlii, Yesterday, adv. 



I 



rm 1. ^"l!!, Enlighten ed, pp., 
PP ^ to make others en- 

Chao lightened, 1^ A D?? n3 5 

Clearly, adv. , ^fl to show 
clearly to the generation to come, 
n^^^ja:; Patent, a^ 

-• iHdlj To _ghow. v., isi to show- 
one's reverence, BS^^Jci^; To, 
manifest, v. 



ja !• #;tfttil, Kight, a., ^ 
/£ who is right and who 

Shih is wrong? Wl^m^- 

2. B"^, Yes, adv. 

3. -^-dl, To be, V. 

4. jifcdl, This, a., ^ this month, 



tH- ^^> ^^> Decayed, a., 
^^ tSi decayed wood, ?te7|c; 

Dry, a., ^ dry bones, 
;tS'|*; Withered, a., ^ 
it has gradually withered away, 
Jltl^pjtl^tt; Meager, a., ^ a 
meager treatise, ^ ^ 111 ^ ; Ex- 
hausted, rt., ^ an exhausted well. 



Ku 



4;Hx li^iil, Chess-board, n. 
P'ing 3^^' balance. 



p? ^^^, Crutch, Ji. 
Kuaj 



;^% 

^.ftlh^, Empty, (/., M an 
empty stoma .h, W^- 



Hsiao 



;/^0 !• M.^> Frame, n., ^ to 
>^rv provide with a frame, 

Chia as a picture, USE^^-^C^ 

2. ig!l±^-, Shelf, n., ia a book 
shelf, #-^; Rack, n., ^ a clothes 
rack, 3?c|^; Stand, n., j^ a pencil 
stand, ^^; Rest, n. 

3. ^jii-til, To frame, v., ^ to frame 

a house, ^M; ^fSft±.a, ^ 

to frame calumnious charges, ^ 

E^, scaffold. 
+^|g, cross. 



■Utn ?fil Jjiil, Cangue or wooden 

uJli collar, n., is} to carry a 

ChIa cangue, 1*^#JII; Pillory, n. 



+^ 1. Mill, Handle^_jj., ip 

TlJ tlie handle of a knife, 

Ping Jjm; Staff, n^ -^ the 

staflf of a spear, ||;H^; 

shaft, n . 

2. )|§tii, Power, n. . ^ the power 
of government, ^^. 



jtft :^^^, Cedar, n. ; cy- 
'lO press, n.; arbor vitae, 

Po n. (T-^im-fl). 

;Kl^, abhal. 
;^rfi, bitumen, 



xm 



(96) 



:g: i^ i^ASt^-± %l A certain, 
^^nV CI., IjQ a certain person, 

Mou ;ij^A; So and so, n., ^ftn 

so and so is here, ^ 
;jfe^; Such and such, a., ^ in 
such and such a p!ace is my 
house, ^■±MM->^Z^. 



m 

Kan 



^li!?,', Orange, n. 



1- lfe€.-&, To dye, v., ^ 
to dye cloth, tSJ^Tfe ; To 
Jan tinge, v.; to stain, v. 

2. }'t^:^-&, To imbue with, 
v., ^ imbued with mean liabits, 
fi^l^^^; To stain, v. 

8. filS^-dl, To infect, v., ^ to infect 
with poison, |^#; To catcli, r-., 
]ftp to catch small-pox, |i^^ ; 
Contagious, a. ; to taint, v. 

W^^i contagious disease. 



1. l^-fll. Soft, g .; tender . 

a., ^ a soft or tender 
Jou voice, ^^\ Gentleness , 

n., ^ temper firmness 
with gentleness, l^lj^'l^Bi^; Elex- 
ible. a. , ^ flexible mind, i^»Cs 
riiant, g. , ifl pliant leather, ^^ ; 
Supple, g. ; c ompliant, a . 

2. ^M-dl, MMjlIL:.. in as mild as a 
lamb, ^ ^ ^; ^; Yield ing^ g.; 
meek^ a. 

3. iitil. Tender, a, . ^ a tender 
branch, ^ft. 

4. |$f^l!l, Kind, g., ^ to be kind 
to men from afar, |^^A. 



fe ^lill, The wild mulberry 



■k^ ^-til, Cage, ;(., ;to the tigers 
*\ and tlie rhinoceros es- 

Hsia cap 3 from the cage, ^ 

52fli]!f^1f ; Pen, n. 



illl ^'l-til^ Shaddock, 7i.; pu- 
^m nu'lo, 11. 

Yu 



ig frS^/r^':7K-llL, Rattle (used 
'i>'r by watchmen), n., ^ to 

T*o strike the rattle, 



y^ 1- :^ ^ lli, To examine, 
-B» v., ^ to examine the 

Ch*a accounts, ^i|lft; To in- 

vestigate, _ i;., ^ to in- 
vestigate minutely, ^01 g; To 
search^., ^ to search for spies, 
^^itflPl; To__ins2ect^_r. , ;to to 
inspect schools, ^ J^ ^ ; To 
scrutinize, v. , ^ to scrutinize to 
the utmost, ^^^j'^*^^; To inquir e 
into^ V . , in to inquire into a case, 
"0 ^ ; To look into._t; . ; to sift, v . 
2. ##-lll; To refer t o^ v., ^ to 
refer to a dictionary, g:^*:. 

^^^, anditor. 
g^MCIifiS^^), serntineer. 



to* f^^, Coffin, 71. 



Ch9 



Chien 



jfeiliAtll, Card, n. 



^Irlllll, Helve, n. 



##i^, Greengage^ n . 



Nai 



^fnj, what sJiall be 

done? 
^ pT^fST, cannot help ; 

helpless ; nothing 

can be done. 



( 97 ) ^ 

Mishap, n. , ^ to meet with a 
mishap, ^^; Ca lamity, n. , ixm 
to bring calamities upon one- 
self, gltAE^ . 



-jH^ ^^^, Pillar, n. , ifl the 
ijtl plinthof <j pillar, ^^S I 

chu — xn^-^^m, -to a 

pillar of the state, 1^;;^ 
3^::j^; Post^ n., in to set up a 
post, :fe:^; Column, n.; suppor t, 



^>#lil, WjUqw. n. 

Liu 'f^^' osier; withe. 

fiiPHI, catkin. 

jlJb i^ill, Fuel, n., fa to split 
>tC fuel, M^; Fire-wood, 

Ch'ai n.; fagot,^r,7MlJiS 

^^, match. 



7|c|fifc, Palisadej_jL., iQ to 

inclose with a palisade, 

Cha gi;^J[^M; Stockade, n. , 

in to raise a stockade 

all around the camp, sii^^ffil; 

Railing, n.; barrier, n. ; f ence, n. 



Wai 



lit, joist. 



/^J£.^, Wry, g., ijj a wry 
mouth, .^B^. 



jfjk l^iiiS-t!l> Misfortune ,,?!. , in 
aTC the wicked man shall 

Yang suffer all sorts of mis- 

fortune, fWtP'1^ ±"^3^; 



To extirpate, t?, . 

in to extirpate all the 

T*ien adherents of a plot, ^ 

IjJ^^; To eradic ate^j)., 

in some of the bad customs are 

not eradicated as yet, t^Mt^^- 



1. ft^, Dang§rouSi_a. , in 

'P the empire is in a very 

Tai dangerous condition, ^ 

T?&^ ; Peril, TL . in the 

people are now amid their perils, 

2. l^-til, About, adv.; nearly, _adv. , 
^ about or nearly a year, ^Jk 



i5^;t"^^m, Part, n. , in 

for the most part, :k.t^ *. 

Tuan Parcel, n., ^ a parcel 

of ground, — |5^ife; Sec;^ 

tion. n. , in a section of story, — 

^^^; Piece, n. 



-fcb tl^-dl, To_guard against . 
^^* v., in to guard against 

Pi * a fului*e calamity, ^^ 



P*i 



I Ch'uan 



\ ^ -til, Contiguous ., g. , 
^ contiguous with 
France, :^ii©»Jtii; 
Adjacent,^ 



7hJ^lil, Spring, n., in warm 
spring, ig.;^; Fountain^ 
n. 



AS 



( 98 ) 



h ^:k±m7K^, Ocean, 
n., fi\ the Five Oceans, 
Vang 5E;A:v^. 

2. T^'^m, Swelling, a. , 
^ how swelling is the water in 
the river, JiiJ;J<^J^. 
3. ^il;t,f§^f^, Dollar, n. , ^ a chop 
dollar, 7^^. 

JvB: BA^, To sprinkle, »., U 
iVi to sprinkle and sweep, 

sa mm- 



M: TiliiL, To wash, v., in to 
U\j wash clothes, W^', To 

Hsi cleanse, v. , ^ to cleanse 

the hands, J^^; X 

^^^^, ^ to wash or cleanse 
the heart, ^jfis To scour, v., ^ 
warm water scours better, /BiS.7j^ 

m^m^ ; — XfS^^^, *n to 

scour away shame, ^5'&. 
^■^m, laundry. 

1. y^-dl, Grolto, n., hole, 
n. (IM^t). 
Tung 2. MU^, Through, prep., 
^ to see through his 
treachery, jl^^^^f; Thorough- 
ly, adv., -pa to know thoroughly, 



w 



1. W^^^, Ford, M., :6n 

to enquire as to the 
Ching whereabouts of a ford, 

\S\W'', Ferry, n. 
2. J^iti;, vSaliva, n., ^ to secrete 
saliva, ^^. 

##^*, tasteful. 

1. Mill, To leak out, v. , ^ 
to leak out smell, \^$^; 

Hsieh XM^^ in the news 

leaks out, ^Jft; To dis- 
cliarge, v., fan the pipe discharges 
water, TiM^tiA. 



2. !al|-lll, To vent, v., ^ to vent a 

secret, ^ife^^'^^; X^m, tB to 

vent one'd anger, ^,^; To ooze, 
v., ^ don't ooze out a word about 
It, ;T>?^— 'i';To take air, t., in the 
design has taken air, ii^UIBt^; 
To divulge, v.; to betray, ».; to 
discover, v. 



iifc A&, Great, a., M great 

i^"* happiness, i^fS ; Vast, 

Hung a., ^ a vast waste, 

mm- 



^7jt, flood; deluge. 



^hM^, Gutter, n. 



HsU 



:,m 1. MM^, Continent, n., 
i/ll ^ the Five Continents, 

Chou ^m- 

2. 7lcrtiil^til, Islet, n.; 
isle, n. 



7jc?S^-lll, Roaring, a., ^ 
dashing, roaring waves, 
Hsiung i^rii^ig. 

mm, hubbub. 



1. j^ ^, Alive, a., ani- 
mate, a. 



Huo 



2. ?Si&^!l, Movable, a., ^ 
movable type, tS ^; 
Running, a.; living, a., fa run- 
ning or living water, f^:^. 

fSJUl, lively; vivacious. 
WJ*m^'Um, Easter. 



( 99) 



Jlt\ 



,yV 1- ^ ?^ "tfe" 'To penetrate, 

itH v., /(II his kindness has 

Hsia penetrated into every 

heart of the people, i^ 

2. 5flltll, Agreeable, a., fa be agree- 
able to your neighbours^ f^J:h 



viv to send soldiers, ^B.^ > 

P'ai To depute, v., U\ to 

depute an officer, M^ ; 
To appoint, v., pii to appoint a 
commission, ^^i^; To detach, 
f.; to dispatch, v. 

2. il5^tii, To distribute, v., fa to 
distribute equally; l^j^; To allot, 

V. 

3. "^riS til^ Branch, ?i. 

4. f(?|R-tfL, iSect, ??., i(n to belong to 
a certain sect, ^^riS- 



>Vt; 1. 7Mt-tfi To flow; v., jii] 
V\L to flow rapidly, ^i){g; 

Liu X^^Z^, tU one 

has no idea how rapidly 
time flows by, :^^m.itZ^^; 
Torrent, v., jjta the river carries 
eokl in its torrent^ M7M^^V!^£l 

2. iglh-til, To exude, v., jiii sweat 
exudes in summer more abund- 
antly, ^yi^Wu^ ; To shed, v., 
in to shed tears, ^J^; To spill, 
v., -^ to spill blood, ^jfii. 

3. M y}^ -tfl; stream, n., to small 
stream, IB ^, Current, n,, to 
adverse current, siiV^. 

4. ^^TM/^(il; Wandering, a., in a 
wandering tribe. tftK- 



•>. ^ ^ ife., To spread, v., to to 

spread injury among the people, 
?5^#>^.S; Prevalent, a., to pre- 
valent customs, ^i§-; To cir- 
culate, V. 

6 g -til, Class, w., to low class, 
TfTc 

7. jife W- -tfi- Exile, ?i., to exile for 
lite, lUfj^lg; Banishment, n., 
deportation, 7i. 

^^, liquid; fluid. 

ilt^ii, fluent; easy. 

?5KJteg, valley. 

^t^. vagabond. 

Bi5ie. afflux. 

^WM, liouse of refuge. 

>t^' If ^til, To show ofi", v., to 
Aa to ,-how off one's beauty 

Hsiian g ^ ^- H; To make a 

show, v., to to make a 
show of riches, JJ^S; To display, 
v., to to display his clothes before 
the public, i>mMU^A' 

*tef ^' ^^'^f Torch, n.; fire- 
Afi stick, n. ; brand, n, 

Chii 2. :^§llt{i, Flame, ?«., to 
to cf.immit it to the 
flame, '(^^-'j:fi. 

ii^p:, candle. 

>^^W.^, Charcoal, n. 

T*an WKi carbon. 

il^R. coke. 



T'ai 



iiL, Soot, n. 



AL 2. ti-tfi,, Stick, n , to one 
Chu stick of incense, ~jl:{:# 



iim 



( 100 ) 



iHl^tlL, To explode, v., -^ 
gnn-powder explodes, ^ 
Cha ^^^; Explosive, «. , 

iO explosive shell, f^j^. 

^^, dynamite. 
m'^> bomb. 



l&^^tll, Then, conj. 



Yiian 
Chien 
Sheng 



To prop, v., 
to prop up a house. 



i^ttm, Victim, n. 



Chiao 



Cunning, a., iQ 

the cunninjr hare, ^%; 

Artful, «., iq an artful 

lad, ^1; Crafty, a., M 

a crafty trick, ^tfy Sly, a.; wily, 

a., ^ a sly or wily fellow, IJ^Jf 

^tl ; Shrewd, a. 



Toi 



Ji^^, Tortoise-shell, n. 



rfjf 1. ^fll, Flaw, n./ stain, 
•T-l n., i a flaw or stain 

rien in a precious stone, ^ 

jftn a flaw in reputation, ;fi#;t, 
3^; stain on conduct, aa^jt^; 
Spot, n./ blemish, n. 

2. ?5#i&/, To spot, v., in to spot 
one's name,:^fi^^i:g ; To blacken, 
t'., in vice blackens one's charac- 
ter, ^,fT^3E,Sn"o<*. 



m 


3^^t!l, Glass, n. 


Po 


m^^, to glaze. 




— :&^^, pane. 



P'o 



5t*fitil, Amber, n.; elec- 
trum, n. 

5tJS^, succinic acid. 
fSltJ0, ambreada. 



Coral, n. 



Shan 



Xf^ 1. Sflil, Jewel, n., :^ it 
r:^ is like a jewel in the 

Chen palm, ^f:Ji±^; Tre- 

cious, a., ^ precious 
things, ^4^. 

2. ^-{il, Eare, a., ^ rare birds, 



3. Mlllifc, To prize, v., ^ things 
which are highly prized by man, 

4. -^M^} Delicacy, n. , ifl I never ex- 
pected to have all these delicacies, 



1. :t^-lil. Very, adv., M 

very good or well, ^#; 

Shen Severe, a., ^ a severe 

hunger, ^0^; Enough, 

adv., ^ you know the matter 

well enougli, if^gqjjf^it^; More 

than, adv., ^ to liave it done once 

is more tlian what he can stand, 

— :^^^; Extremely, adv. 

2. lljiStii, Excess, n., ^ he does 

nothing to excess, /TI^EiSc- 



^M, even. 
:k^, excessive. 



( 101 ) 



X^ 



B3 1. IS^-di, Limit, n., ^ 
'y* the limits of a state, 

Chieh ^If; Bounds, n., t^ 

^^jittiin the bounds, ^ 
p^; Border, n.; boundary, 7i., ^Q 
a border or boundary stone, ^:fi ; 
Confine, n. , ^ the confines of a 
grave, MM-'^ Terminus, n. ; bar- 
rier, 7t. 

2. ^If-di, To be bounded, v., ^ 
tlie Chinese Empire is bounded 
on the east by the Pacific Ocean, 
fMil^^i:^v¥; To border on, v. 

3. it^tiL, World, n., in the com- 
mercial world, 



li.^, settlement; concession. 



jm tilil/, To fear, v., ^ to 
I^C fear the law, -^^#; To 

Wei be afraid, v., js\ to be 

afraid of difhcuity, ^ 
HH; To dread, v. , iO to dread cold, 
^'^•, To stand in awe, t?., fs\ 
there are three things of which 
the superior man stands in awe, 
Wt^^^M^) To apprehend, v. 



pr:R-j formidable. 



Pa 



, Scar, n.; cicatrix. 



^±; 7^^^, Itch n., scab, n.; 



Chieh 



scall, n. 



rmgworm. 



B| ^ -til, Epidemic, n. -• 
pestilence, n. plague, 
I n. 

Ir S /Jf, quarantine 
station. 



tlr-lil, All, a. .altogether, 

adv. (#^m^). 



yj^i ^-&) Emperor, n. 

Huang ^^' busy {ftm±M) ; 

anxious (^ji';t:t). 



JOL • to put the fish in the 
P'en dish, ^M.-!^^- 

2. /fi^til, Basin, 7i., in a 
wash basin, ^lt^; Tub, n., in 
bath-tub, ^'gj:; Pot, n., in a pot 
of flowers, — '^ 



^-1^, Full, a., in empty 

and yet aff'ecting to be 

Ying full, igi?5^a; To wax, 

v., in to waxing and 

waning, ^S5 ; To increase, v., in 

the moon increases, MM^] To 

fill up, V. 

g^, surplus. 



4;g 1. ^ 2. ■&, Each other, 

Tm 2)ron.; one another, 

Hsiang pj-on., in A. and B. 

hate each other, ^^Zu 

+B Hi ; all the students in thiri 

school love one another, jifc^^ 

^^.^^B^^; Mutual, 0., in 

mutual dependence, tHIdfe- 

2. (^^) !»■, To look at, v., in 

look at that bird, W^^^\ To 

watch, v., in Avatch for your 

opportunity before you action, 



Chieh 



3. ^^^^, Physiognomy, n., in to 
tell one's fortunes by physiog- 
nomy, tB|%a^A;t^il; Ex- 
pression, n. 

4. ffiS-dl, Minister, n., in the 
prime minister, "^tB. 

5. B^^-lil, Photograph, n.; likeness, 
n., in to take a photograph 
or likeness, B^tB- 

ffii, physiognomist, 
gJtB) to disfigure. 



^m 



(102 ) 



B^ -tl/^-m, To hoiie,_r.; to_ 



P*an 



Tun 



expect, V. (f¥^M^). 



BM"^, Shield, n./ buck- 
ler, n. • 

^MCii^m:^^), at 

variance. 



>^ 1. 1^^, To examine, v., 

"IS ^ to examine oneself, 

Sheng #^ ; To understand, v., 

^ but he still fails to 

understand it, rfff^^^f". 

2. jRgib;, To visit, v., -^ to visit 

one's parents, ^^. 

.>. (^P^)lf?i^, To save, v., ^ to 
save money, ^i%; To avoid, »., 
M to avoid trouble, ^^; To 
spare, v. 

5. ilt^-dl, Province, n. 



H/h 1. — S-lii, One-eyed, r/, 

^. 2. ^-^m-tii, iNi.ule, a./ 

^«»<> line, a. 



M^^, Eyebrow, n., ^ 
arch( d eyebrows, 4J5cJi ; 
Mel Brow, n. :in to knit 

the brows, ^M* 

WiMJ^, thrush. 



M B;?Cgq-tiL, Bull, a.; dira- 



2Vlao 



sighted, a. 



^^ 18-ffi/, To look at, V. 

^ see, r. iniiMmri'- 

K'an 



JA. 1- ^tEktil, To pity, v.; to 
'jI compassionate, r. 

^^^^^ 2. ifm, To brag, v., M 
to brag of one's attain- 
ments, Jkf^^nt: To vapour, v. 



T\M^} Gravel, n. 



Sha 



:g^J'tl, cardamom. 
^^, cinnabar. 



^ :. :HPgiiL, Step-stone, n. 



ChM 



liil. To lay, v., ^ 
to lay a wall, ^^. 

3. M«^-lii, To pave, v., ^ 
t© pave a street, 5^^. 

4. ^iilH, To heap up, v., ^ to 
heap up false accusations, 5^f^. 



K'ati 



5^ ill, To cut, t;. ; to chop 

V. 



Tjrf X:)MM^^> To calender, 
^ v-» ^ to calender the 

Ya cloth and make it 

smooth, ^ % y(^ ' To 
burnish, v. 



XVj^ iH"^^, Arsenic, n. 
Pi 



^^, i^^, To pray, v., to 

bog. >. m^mn^t^}- 



Ch'i 



:JjL. 1. ^t,-lJl, Auti.itin n. 
"TA . 2. |l§f^, Perio.l, r., :to a 
Cli'iu period of troul)le. ^^Jf 



103.) 



X 



5EjL 1. P1*», Department, n., 
'Tl ^ the medical depart- 

K'o ment, ^^. 

2. ffi-tiL, To levy, v., ^ to 

levy taxes, ^^. 

3. j^PPifi., To condemn, r., fjH to 

condemn .a criminal to death, f^^ 

^3P; To doom, v.; to sentence, v. 

^^^, science. 
f^^, physician. 
^h^3f-, surgeon. 
1^^^^^, encyclopedia. 

1. ?i^^-liL, The beard df 
grain, n. 

Miao 2. /MJi:ig, Second, n., jtfl 

sixty seconds make a 

minute, :^-\'ltP^-^{imW; five 

minutes and ten seconds north of 

this place, %m&m,^^^-\'^{i^ 
mm)- 



m^^, Pit, n., fa to 

entrap in a pit, M^^ ! 

Ching Pitfall, n., tw he had 

made a pitfall but fell 

into it himself, ^^^^iT^; 

Snare, n., ^ it will be a snare to 

the country, ^^Jf^^ttr. 



^Al 1. S^-tfe, To string, v., 
->1 ^ to string pearls, ^ 

Ch'uan 3^; To thread, v., ^ to 
thread a needle, ^H*. 

2. MK^^ To bore, v., $p to bore 

the ears, ^-M-; ^M^, iD to 

bore through a hill, ^ii^Ul; To 
perforate, v. 

3. ^3S-tiL, To pierce, v., ^ a shot 
pierced the ship, — Jf ^i^lS;^ ; To 
penetrate, v. 

4. ^'^, To put on, «. , ^ to put on 
the coat, ^^] To dress, v.; to 
wear, V, 



:^ to rush forth, ^fH. 

'^'^ 2. i^hdiill, To project, r. 

3. Wf^^, Suddenly, adv., 
^ coming suddenly^ ^ -ftp K-^; 
Al)ruptly, adr. 

^- jC> 8^ M, Pkapat, adv. , iQ his 
heart went pitapat, ^)C>IM'^'^. 

jg^, to be brusque or rude. 



Kan 



It^-til, Cane, n., ^ a 
bamboo cane, it ^ ; 
Pole, n. , ^ a fish pole, 



^lll¥, pangolin. 



:fcj 1. Iltil, To record, v., M 
^v\ji to record one's merit, 

Chi it^. 

2. mm±^'M^> Account, 
w. , ^ an account of a battle, 

^11^, reminiscense. 
|E#, discipline. 
"tUllE, century. 



^ 1. *^j^til, Restraint, n., 
7p J ^ to keep oneself under 

Yo the restraints of pro- 

priety, ^^^ntm^- 

2. WM-^> Engagement, n., ^ to 
fail in an engagement, ^^^j; To 
agree, v., ^ to agree to pay one 
dollar a day, ^^g#— tc; To 
stipulate, v.; Promise, n. 

3. ^^til, Agreement, n., ifl to 
make an agreement, ife^fe^; Con- 
vention, n., ^ to break a conven- 
tion, ^^', Treaty, n. {im^m, 
^ a treaty of peace, ^^; Term, 
??., -fun to make favourable terms, 
^«f^±^^; Negotiation, »., ^ to 
open negotiations, IT?^; Contract, 



iL« 



( 104 ) 



4. ix.^'}^, About, adv., iO 1 will 
be here about three o'clock, ^^ 
HaJF^; Say, ^ he has run, say, 
ten miles, ^^jfri^a; Nearly, 
adv. ' 

Wlf^, protocol. 

Mil^, the Old Testament. 

^^, the New Testament. 



in 

Hung 



to: 

Kang 



i:fe-tk, Red, a. 

;^^, scarlet. 
;^^, pink. 
mU> florid. 
M^) blush. 
^^, bonus. 

%^^, Vat, n., ifl a 
vat that holds seven 
piculs, -trlEltC; Jar, n. , 
^ a jar for gold-fish, 



^ 1. M-tfc, ^Iti;, Good, a., ip 

^^ good name, ^^ ; Fine, 

Mei «. , ^ a fine jade, il^ ; 

Excellent, a., ^ an 

excellent quality, Hit; Pleasant, 

«•> ^ a pleasant chat, Hf^; 

Delicious, a., ^ a delicious 

flavour, "il^. 

2. Mtii, Beautiful, a./ nice, a., 
in a beautiful giri, a nice girl, 
ilic; Handsome, o,, ifl a hand- 
some face, Hl^; Well-favoured, a. 

3. -tlf-tll, Kindly, adv., in a kindly 
intention, H."^. 

§IA, belle. 

H®, the United States of 
America. 



Shua 



U^, To play, V. m A 
©fit, toy. 



^^liStlil. To endure, v., tH 
to endure hardship, jfij 

Nai ^; To stand, v., ^ to 

stand cold, gSt^l To 

bear, v.; to brook, v.; to be 

patient, v. 



S ^Jf^lit. Stomach, n. (AiX 
F^ MHl); paunch, n. (Ix.p|| 

Wei il/if^;i.^-i); pouch, n. 

^P, appetite. 
M.35:, asitia. 



Scion, n., ^ the 
R scions of noble families, 

Chou MW) Descendant, n. 



^ 1. t^tlli, Back, n. 
^^ 2. Mig-lh,, Reverse, n., ifl 
Pei the reverse of a coin, 

lit- 

3. (tf^)^^, To break, v., ^ to 
break a treaty, ^^; To disobey, 
v., in to disobey the laws, ^yJ ; 
To violate, v., in to violate an 
oath, ^§; To recant, v.; to 
oppose, «. 

4. S^IS-t^, To repeat, t--.; to recite, 
v. , in to repeat or recite a lesson, 

^^, notalgia. 

##, dorsum; back-bone. 



I; 



AI^^Bf^lJl, Womb, n., 
'-^ in to still the womb, 
T*ai ^JS^; xfSf&±^,in 

the womb of misery, 
jpft^*; Embryo, n., in the forma- 
tion of embryos, JSJSIfi ; Germ, n. 



( 105) 



xm 



P'ang 
Tsu 



^^, fetus 

^J§^, miscarriage; abortion. 
Jla^#, viviparous. 
in^^, abortive. 

m^, Fat, a. (#-SJJE^). 
^^, squab. 

^^^, Sacrificial meat, n. 



Pao 

M 

Chih 



JJodK-dl', Placenta, n.; sec- 
undine, n. 

!^B&, brothers; brethren. 



&^^,W^, Hard skin, 



1* li^-l^, Nonsense, n., 
^ to talk nonsense, 1^ 
s|:; Random, a., iW ran- 
dom thoughts, I^^SlLi®. 
2. I^^, How, aav. (P^^tO- 



Hu 



Yu 



^M^, To carry, r., ^ 
two men carried it, :l 
A^lf±.; To lift up, t. 



MlM, ^H^^> Sampan, n. 



San 



Kou 



1. ^ K^, By unfair 

means, adv. , ^ to ob- 
tain money by unfair 
means, ^f^; Improper, 
a.; Illicit, a., ^ improper con- 
nection; illicit intercourse, ^^; 
Inconsiderate, a. 

2. ^m, If, con/, {^mwm'^)' 



V>V ^^i^' rearl-barley, n. 



z^ 1. 



43 
Jo 



, If, conj. (1^1, 



2. 1}-m, Like, a. (fM^ 



Ku 



1. 3:5^ il-^, Bitter, a., ifl 
good medicine is bitter, 

2. ^S^iil;, Hard, a., ^ 
hard labour, ^ X; Laborious, 
a.,^n a laborious service, ^^. 

3. ^^-l&i, Misery, n., iO misery 
and happiness, '^%\ Wretched. 
«., ;ftO wretched condition, ^^; 
Bitterness, ?i., ^ suffer bitterness, 
^^-; Afflicted, a. 

4. ^IjS'-dL, Assiduous, a., jftfl assidu- 
ous in study, '^^. 

WiiMl'^mn), coolie. 
^j^til> Nettle, n. 



Ch*u 



Ying 



Yuan 



T'ai 



^-Ql, Noble, a., ^ noble 
spirit, :^Mi- 



i, hero. 
^®, England. 



llt®t:^M,^^^^, Park, 
/?. , ^Q the Imperial 
Park, 1^^. 



^ -Ol, Moss, n., ^ the 
stone is covered M'ith 
moss, ;Ef Ji^^ ; Lichen, 
n., ifej the green lichee^ 



% 



( 106) 



-gt ^^'^^^, Sprout, n. 
fctl paddy s^prouts, ^||. 

Miao 



ta 



=^ 



6S)il!l, Crnel, a., $0 a 
crm lor iment, =^j^ ; 

Ko Sever t, » ; sternness, 

n., ^ to treat with 

severity or sterni.eas ^^. 

^^, fastidious. 



?S*|{cm, Bud, n. 



Pao 



^^■ft., Luxuriant, a., ^ 
vegetation is luxuriant, 
M«o :^;iC^j^; Rank, a., in 

rank grass, j5^^; Exu- 
berance, n., ill exuberance of 
flowers and grass, ^^] 



jtf: M^^, Brinjal, n./ egg- 
a/m plant, «.; tomato (^ 

ChMeh 555) n. 



Mao 



^^^^, Thatch, n.; couch- 
grass, n. 



Nio 



, To oppress, v.; to 
maltreat, v., ^ to op- 
press or maltreat the 
people, f^ 15; Tyran- 
nical, a.; harsh, a., ^ a tyran- 
nical or harsh government, 0i^; 
Cruel, o.; atrocious, a.; despotic, 



Hung 



*§WM, Rainbow, iu 



^ *3^-&, Shirt {mh%±m> 

^^ ?'•> ^ i^'H under shirt, 

Shan W^\ Garment, n. , ^ 

long garment, ^ ^ ; 

Gown, n. 



W 1. ^^il, To want, %. (^ 

>C ^^^). 

Yao - 2. ^Illil, Important, a., 
ill to pick out the 
most important points, \^ §^ ; 
Main, a., ^ the main point, H 
gS; Principal, a., ^ the principal 
idea, 51 i*; Momentous, a., % u 
momentous affair, 51 ^ ; Grave, 
a. 

3. (^^):=t^fin^-lll, To coerce, i.., 
^ to coerce the sovereign, ^ig"; 
To demand, v. ; to claim, v. 

4. iHll^-dl, To intercept,* v., ifl to 
intercept the way, g]|^]?^. 

5cM, essentials. 
^^, above all. 
$g^, abstract; outhne. 



^ *^^-tll, To engage, v., ^ 

F*J to engage to marry, %\ 

Ting J^; To appoint, t., in 

to appoint a day, fTI^; 

To conclude, r., ifl to conclude a 

treaty, fT*^. 



Fu 



"oKtil* Announcement of 
a death, n. ; obituary, n. 



^-L 1. Itiii, To count, ». , in 

P I to count on the fingers, 

Chi mWi-±.\ To calculate. 

f./ to_r ec}ton, t>. , ifl to 



( 107 ) 



Afi 



calc-ulate or to reckon mentally, 
iC>lt; To enumerate ,,!-. , ^ it is 
difficult to enumerate, ||fli^. 
2. ^^, Trick^n^., jtfl full of cunning 
tricks, Ifalf-^^; Plan, n. , in to 
devise a plan, f^ff; Scheme, n ., 
iaH an excellent scheme, ij^tf] 
Device, n. , jm a clever device 
J^Jft ; Means, n., ^ by all means, 
"B^lt; l^lotj_n^ r_esou rce. n^ 

$f ft, cabal. 

^It, to a mount to. 

^IhM, acco untant; cas hier. 

MfMiH^, statistics. 

mtm^, statist. 



^ittiL, Chaste, a. , ^ 
chaste woman, ^;^. 



Chen 



1. '^■tii, To . carry on the 
back, V. , ^ to carry the 
Fu rice on the back, %^ ; 

To bear, v . , ^ to bear 

a heavy weight, gM; XflSft 

^^, ^ to bear the responsibility, 

2. It1£-tli, Burden,_j2^ ^ I feel as 
though a great burden had been 
taken oif my shoulder, iil^=MH- 

3. ^a-ffi/, To be ungrateful, v. , fsj he 
is iingratefnl to kindness, ^^. 

4. ■5^-ai,1t-til, To fail, v .. ^ do not 
fail to comply with my words, ^ 
Sw^W; To break, ti. , ^ to break 
an agreement, M^^- 

5. Mi-Ill, ffi-iiL, To los e, v., ^ to win 
or lose, B$H- 

6. ^"tiL, To owe, p. , ^ to owe a 
debt, M®. 

7. i^^Ktil, Minus. n._ (^f^miEm), 
^ minus quantity, MM; Nega- 
ti e. g.. ifl negative electricity, 

lit. 



MM^^jyc, Martial, a., ^ 
men full of martial 
Chiu spirit, MMff^^- 



Ml 

Fu 



Chiin 



Igiil, To go, v., ta to go 
to his rescue, tb^; To 
resort, v. , ^ to resort 
to the market, ilhTfl ; To, 
attendj_2^ M to attend a meeting, 



S^ ig ill/, Army_».. M 
standing army, ^M^'* 
MilitarXiiiiJ ^ military 
planvS^; Marti al,j )t., 

^ martial law, ?:i4 ; Troop, n . . 

fQ the main body of troops, A:?- 

^^, ammunition. 

^^, march. 

j^^, army. 

^^, navy. 

?l^^, the Grand Council. 

W-^&, war-office. 

ip:ti/,^, depot. 

^/llq^, munition. 

1^"^^, aide-de-camp. 

W-^^-M^Pff, court-martial. 



Kuei 



1. 



the ruts under a city 

g^'te, m^±m Track, 

n. 

2. ^%ii^, Axle, n., ^ the full ford 

will not wet the axle of a carriage, 

^tlilfr^l/iii, orbit. 



^77 ^-a. mfm^^, Far off. 
XS. adv.; widely separated, 

T'iao adv. 



^m 



( 108 ) 



-JlpJ T^tll, Eiitirel}^ adv., ^ 

^—^ entirely different, ^^.. 

Ch'iung 



H^-lfi/, Alternately, adv. 
by turns, adv. 



Tieh 



-Q 1. Mii-dl, To force, v., ^ 
^^*— forced by circumstances, 

Po ^l^^ifii ; To compel, v. ; 

to enforce, v., ^ to 
compel obedience; to enforce 
compliance, M^M^; To oblige, 
V. ; to press, v. ; to coerce, v. 

2. :^i^-lil/, In a hurry, adv., ^ too 
much in a hurry to wait, j^^:^ 

SSii.> compulsory. 



>Tfi; fii^-tll, To relate, v., ^ 

'^— ' to relate old stories, ^ 

Shu -^^i To refer, t;.; to 

repeat, v.; to recite, v.; 

to narrate, v. 



^j!S#, amanuensis. 



;^ir? &^hlil, Suburb, n.; coun- 



Chiao 



try, n. 



®:^-til, Chief, n. 



Chiu 



ml IS^itlJl, Heavy, a., 
3to luHvy burden, gH; 

Chung X^:^, :ta heavy 

tax, 3tfS;; INIassive, a., 
fSi massive armour, H If; Weighty, 



^' ^lc-til,Important,a., ^ to under- 
take an important task, ^Hflt. 

3. ^gill;. Self-respect, n. ^ a man 
that loses his self-respect com- 
mands no veneration, ^^F-^MS'J 

4. iljtil, Serious, a., JQ a serious 
illness, M)^; Severe, a., ^ a 
severe wound, %%. 

5. ftit-th;, To weigh, v., jftfl the book 
weighs two pounds, jH;^M:^Cl; 
AVeight, 71., io three catties in 
weight, SH^r. 

6. MWi^, To give weight to, v.; to 
give importance to, v. , ;^ to give 
weight or importance to agricul- 
ture, g^^; Anxious, a., % he 
is more anxious for fame than 
for money, M^I&]!f^MflI; To have 
high opinion of, v., ^ I hae a 
high opinion of my friend, ^-^ 
^IX. ; To esteem, v. , ^ to esteem 
virtuous men, M.^'^', To think 
much of, v.; to honour, v. 

7. (T-^)amm; To repeat, v. ^ 
to repeat a work, gfSJc; Again, 
adv. 

M'C^ centre of gravity. 
M^j mechanics. 
M^, emphasis. 
M.n, accent. 
^MllS, indifferent. 



ig P^ra-tiL, Bar, n.; bolt, n. 



Shuan 



|(|pi 1- ^^m, Mean, a , in 
rl^ mean lano.m^; Wretch- 

Lou ed, a., ^ a wretciied 

house, fBM. 

2. MB^itii, Ignorant, a., ^ alone 
and ignorant, ®iPH- 

3. ^':^-l!l, Vulgar, a.. ^ to follow 
vulgar usage, ^Ej^lifi^. 



( 109 ) 



% 



1. "f-ili, To go da wn, v. , 
^ to go down the steps 
Chiang to meet a guest, p^l?^ 

mm- 

2. ^^, To degrade, j>., $0 although 
degraded in rank, he is permitted 
to retain his post, P^^^-ft. 

3. Il-dl, To_send _dowiij_3 , ^ to 
send down happiness, P^fa. 

4. (¥^) H*n:, J^M-tiL, To surrender. 
V. , ^n to surrender to the enemy, 
Pf:|i ; 'lo^apitulate^j^j: to subrnit , 
r^; toj [ield. v. 

r^rt 1. ^-iil, Limit, n., in time 

rXv limit, ^Rg; Stint, ??. , ^ 

Hsien without any stint, *l|Rg; 

Term, n., ^fl a line is 

the term of a superficies, ^<^® 

2. KSfjlJ-dl, To limit, v., in to limit 
to several days, U&^Wc ; To 
restrict, v.; to restrain, v. 

fgt 1- M±m^m, Face, n. 
*^ 2. ^Hf-tii) Surface, n., ]ftn 
Mien the surface of the earth, 

i&W; Side, n., ^ the 
right side, JEla. 

3. fl:i-tli, Personally, adv., ^ to 
th?ink you personally, laHt- 

4. ffrj-tii, To face, v., ](m to face 
towards the east, M^- 

M^. area (^:!^gilfe^) ; extent. 
^W. plane. 
I^M, section. 
fSWJ!:, mask. 



-lyr 1. -^^^^-di. Hide, n., 

Ko 2. liS-tH,. To deprive, v.; 
to dismiss, v., ^ to 
deprive an official of his office; 
to dismiss him from office, ^^^; 
To degrade, v.; to discard, v.; to 
cashier, v. 



3. l^^-dl, To repeal, t-., ^ to repeal 
the laws, :^^«#^J^£; To abolish, 
v., ^ abolish what is old and 
establish in its place the new 
order of things, -^tMM- 

^'^, revolution. 
E^^, to reform. 
^"^M, revolutionist. 



^^•&, Leek, n.; seal- 
lions, n. 



Chiu 



rm 1. ^iil, Tone, n.; sound, 
B n. 

Yin 2. W#-m, Note, n., ^ 
the five musical notes, 

h"^, phonography. 
P h", pronunciation; enuncia- 
tion. 



MtKiil, Page, 11., ^ the 
first page, 'i'K; Leaf, 
Yeh n., ^ to tuin over a 

leaf, M'^-'K' 



I. % fk ^, Wind, n.; 
breeze (^E), n.; gale 

(;A:E), 'i ; gust, ??.; 

blast, n. (mn^^l^E). 

2. Mif§^-dl', Usage, n. , ^ the people's 
usages, ^E(#«^^f§^^^). 

3. UM,^i Taste, n,, Jfl the literary 
taste, 'X%\ Tone, n. 



Feng 



storm. 
^11, bellows. 
g,f^, fan- wheel. 
%:§i, rheumatic. 
f=M*, monsoon. 

cyclone. 

squall. 



+ fi 



( 110 ) 



1^M<, under the lee of. 
^Mi, apoplexy. 
W^y anster. 
^Mi, aquilon. 
^fl:^, csecias. 
V^l^Ui, afer. 
l^M^'M^ anemometer, 
?« St ka» ventilator. 



To fly, v., fa to 

fly asunder, MWl; 'J-'o 

Fei soar, «. , ^ a bird soars 

aloft, :^MMi'M; To flit, 

v., is\ to flit as a light substance, 

Ml%±Ml%; To take wing, v. 



^ 1. PJJim, To eat, v., ^ 

^ to eat meat, ^p^j; To 

Shih devour, v., ^ beasts 

sometimes devour man, 

2. :^4|j-tiL, Food, n., fa iiian needs 
clothes and food, A^)r^^^Mi 
Fare, n., fa good fare, ^^. 

3. ^^, Meal, n., fa throughout the 
meal, he has said nothing, |*^ 



:fSi-t. 



^:& (ill:^), carnivorous. 
^M itS\^), herbivorons. 
^^{faA), omnivoiv is. 



-^ 1. m^, Head, n. (P^ 

Shou 2. -SJilit-lil, Leader, n., in 

no discrimination is 

made between the leader and his 

accomplices, /fC^tt"^; Chief, n., 

fa the chief of the rebels, fifi'g*. 

3. ^— &, First, a., ifl the first and 
last, "^M, Capital, a., ^ a capital 
city, -ta. 

4. M^, Piece, 7i., ]fin a piece of 
poetry, —^W- 



1- ^y/^, Fragrant, a., 
fa a fragrant smell, ^ 
Hsiang g|^; Odoriferous, a., :(m 
odoriferous vapour, ^ 
^; Scent, r/.., ^ the scent of 
flowers strikes the nose, ^#^"#; 
Aroma, n., fa the aroma of \vine, 
jg^; Perfume, n., ^Q perfume 
water, ^7jt; Sweet, a. 

2. fG4)pteWl, Incense, n., ^ to 
burn incense, ^*^. 



spice. 

censer. 
^^, banana. 
;|^^, putchock. 



+ 



Ch'eng 



1. M^, To ride, »., fa 
to I'ide a horse, ^H. 

2. i^-ili, To seize, v., fa 
to seize an opportunity, 

^IH; To take advantage of, v., 
^ to take advantage of the tide, 
^'M; To avail, v., fa to avail 
oneself of a fair wind, ^B*; To 
^ be under the favour, v., fa to 
enter the city under the favour of 
night, ^^Ate 

3. fg-tH, To multiply, v., fa to 
multiply three by two, J^Zl^H- 

/i§C 1- S^^-&. To repair, v., 
•^ ^ to repair bridges, 

"s'" mi^; — xm^to 

repair former intimacy, 
^f:liil5T; To improve, v., fa to 
improve one's appearance, 1i:§; 
To trim, v., fa to trim up 9 
garden, i^M^^- 



( in ) 



2. MM-dl, To prune, v., $n to prune 
trees, ^^. 

3. r^til, To cultivate, v., ^ to 
cultivate virtue,^!^; To regulate, 
r. , ^ to regulate oneself, ^M . 

4. ^^, Length, n., ^ the length of 
human life is a matter of destiny, 
i9:^%^^WL] Long, a. 



:, tuition. 
t^ii^(^±|5:) ;nonastery. 



/ifc 1. fP ± it lil, To look 
W down, r. 

f^" 2, ^-dl, To iucUne, v., 
^ to incline the head, 

3. Tiil, To condescend, v., ^ to 
condescend to grant, ti^:ft- 



•^-Bi, All, adv., ]ta they 
are all gone, '^^\%% 
:^, Together, adv., tSi 
to come together, Ift^. 



W^i Salary, n., iftfl to 
deduct from one's sa- 
lary, }nl#; Income, ?;., 
^ a large income, ]$.^. 



Chu 



F3ng 



:, pension. 
^^, annuity. 
^^t^, sinecurism. 



^^, i^C-ffi.. To cause, v.; to 
enable, v. 



Pel 



m^ 1. <^^{il, To annex, v., 
vX ^ to annex a territorv, 

Ping l^^^±t%. ■ 

2' tH^ilij Even, a.; equal, a. 



Ts'ang 



Ko 



■j^-dl. Granary, n. 

:t^, oriole. 
^^:^}h , he is at a loss 
as to what to do. 



1. ;{;jr-iii, A piece, n. 

2. ^-di. Individual, n.; 
unit, )2. 



Tao 



/fe 1. Mf^m, Double, g. 
in 2. #S*til, Time, n., ta 
Pel four times, 0f*-; Fold^. 

n., ^ ten-fold, -f-f^. 
3. K-tfe, The more, a., ^ the more 
grieved, i^n^- 

^ia^i common multiple. 

1. M^^-di, To fall down, ». 

2. i^ilJ-Ui, To invert, v., 
fm to invert the order 
of words, ^^^1I^. 

3. ^j^^, To fail, v.; bankrupt, a., 
jxa to fail in business; to become 
bankrupt, }MiiM^?<- 



1. I^m^, ^n^> To wait, 
v. , ^ to wait till mid- 

Hou night, mM\^^. 

2. l^-til, To call on, v., ia\ 
to call on a friend, i^M) Visit, 
n., ^ to return a visit, lnll!l|. 

JlJlli, expectant, ^Mliit the 
Expectant Taotai ;t|g. 

A/c 1. Blilj To lean on or 
1^ against, v. , ^ lean on a 

I raihng, 'f^ ^ ; to lean 

against the wall, f^J|i; 
To recline, v., ts\ to recline on a 
sofa, f^^. 
2. ll-dl, To incline to, v., -^ with- 
out inclining to either side, ^^ 



+ 5 



( "2) 



3. ^^, To depend on, v.; to rely 
on, V. (#tt5^^). 

4. 1^-dl, To trust to, v., ^ to trust 
to one's power, f^^. 



fStil, ^^, To borrow, v., 

H fSi to borrow books, f^^ 

Chieh (jltl^ftSi, l^mM from) ; 

To lend^v. ii^m), in to 

lend money, m^ im^^m, TH 

j&n to). 



70 ^ilL, To lead, v., io one 

IQ leads, and the rest fol- 

Ch'ang low (as in the chorus), 

--j|-^^; To head, v., 

ftj to head a riot, j||L. 



nil, to promote. 



^Yfe-lil. According to, prep., 

^ to make according to 

(t^lf:^) pattern, ftit; To im- 

Fang itate, v. , im to imitate the 

writings of the ancients, 

ft^AW^M) After, prep., in a 

picture after so and so, M^A 

i^W., label. 



Ijg 1. Z^Ml(ni^^, To meet 
ilS ratiier unexpectedly, v. ; 

Chii to occasion, v. 

2. -(Htil, Price, n., ^Q what 
is the price? KflL^T; Figure, 
n., in the goods are sold of a 

low figure, M'^^umiM.n^; 

Value, n. 

3. ISM-ltl, To cost, v., fti does it 
cost so /nuch? tginft^ ; To merit, 
f-, ^ it does not merit a smile, 
^tfi— "llS; Worth while, a., in 
it is not worth while to wrangle 
over it with him, >(:\U^MY¥t' 



1. 1^"-t!l, Fatigue, n., in to 
instruct without fatigue, 
Chuan liA^^. 
2- j^-m. Tired, a., in birds 'that are 
tired out come home, ff^^^M; 
Weary, a., ^m weary of walking, 
Hff; Languid, a. 
3. BR^iiL, Sleepy, a. 



^ f^ifc-l!!, Haughty, a., id 
*^^ her haughtiness has 



Chu 



ft 

Ch'ien 



given place to humility, 
I^IS^^; Arrogant, a. 



1. mj-tii, Handsome, a. 
Dimple, n. 



Liin 



1- ^1^-&j, Relationship, n. 

2. ;?-til, Order, n., ip 

want of order in speecli, 

3. J:h-&, Comparison, n., in her 
beauty is beyond all comparison, 

^€$, ethics. 



Kien 



1. i%^, Both, a., in com- 
plete in both ways, ^ 
^; Together, ac?v., ifl 
unable to have the two 
together, Zl^?fn!"iM^; Equally, 
adv., in to love all equally, ^f^. 

2. ilfelil, Also, odv., in I shall also 
uKuuige this business, ^Jl'^^ft^ 



^g Ba-lll, Dark, «. 

Ming ^^' Hades; the un- 

seen world. 



( ns) 



+ « 



^ m^, To grant, v., ifl to 
»*** grant exemption from 

Chun duty, m^%^', To 

sanction, v., ^ to sanc- 
tion or reverse, ^"^^^i To 
admit, f^, ^ a pri.soner is ad- 
mitted to bail, ^^m^t*; To 
allow, i', , $p to allow one to be 
absent, j^Jt^fg; To sustain, v., 
iO to sustain a suit, }*ij^; To 
permit, r. 

#!:;#, to approve; to ratify. 
;#B^, punctual; prompt. 



m ^^-lil/, To wither, v., ifl 
VRJ the pine and the cypress 

(f«ll^) are the last to wither, 

Tiao -Z&Mi'i^'My Decline, n., 

ijH the decline of one's 
health, mijM'^- 



1- ^^h^, To freeze, r. 
2. ^iH, Cold, n., in to 
""^ suffer from cold and 

hunger, J^^. 

3. i^^^-dl, To expose to cold, v. , ^ 
he exposes his wife and children 
to cold and hunger, MM^^ 

4. ^^mU^±^^^, Jelly, n., in fruit 
jelly, mm^. 



I, chilblains. 



1. ^-lii, To cut into two, v. 
J^'J (^li^^n), ^ to cut a 

P'ou melon into two, |fl] fl;: ; To 

cut open, V. (MW, ^ 
oysters ar(3 cut open for their 
pearls, mmMiikM; To dissect, 
v., ^ to dissect a dead body. 



2. ^6-dl, To lay bare, v., fa to 
lay bare the thoughts, i^lJjC>; To 
exonerate, v., ^ to exonerate 
oneself, iff^ljQ. 

^^Ij^, anatomy. 



^WIIT-tiL, To spade, v. 



Ch*an 



S ?S lit, Unyielding, a.; 

unbending, a., ^ un- 

Kang yielding or unbending 

in purpose, i£;P|li::fM; 

Inflexible, a., ^ inflexible temper, 

fSJIJI^; Firmness, n., ^ firmness 

approximates virtue, WljUf^' 



^jl 1. m^^Bt^, To peel, w. , U 
^'J to peel an orange, flji^; 

Po To strip, v., ^ to strip 

a tree, M^k; To de- 
prive, v., ^ to deprive a person 
of his clothes, lO Aj^HR ; To flay, 
r. , ;^ to flay ofi" the skin, ,^lj^. 

2. tl]-til, To rob, w , jto to rob the 
people for his own profit, |||1|^^ 
^; To fleece, v. , Jfl to fleece the 
people, IIJtIlA'K- 



gg 1- 4^^, Not, adv., ^ it 
l^tl is not what ordinary 

Fei people can imagine, i| 

2. SLI^iil, ^Sm, Rebel, n., M a 
rebel stronghold, M.M> Insurgent, 
n. , ^ recently many insurgents 
arose in difierent provinces, j£ 
?K^WJ^^^tL; Brigand, n., 
^ leaders of brigands, M"M*; 
Rascal, n. 

±^, mob. 
^^, boxers. 



+ 



( "4 ) 



1. T^iH, Origin, n., ^ to 

1^ trace to its origin, ^^ 

Yiian ^]g; Original, a., tH 

original manuscript, j^ 

ff%', Cause, n., ixd the cause of 

disease, MW,- 

2. ^ti^-dl. Plain, n., ^ low plain, 

3. |?,iil, To excuse, v., ifl he is 
excused on account of ignorance, 
M^^^; Extenuating, a., ^ 
there are extenuating circum- 
stances, tt^PlJ^. 

^^, element. 

Jgl^, plateau; highland. 



^^■Iti., An old man, n.; 
an elderly man, n. 



Sou 



Yiien 



1. "bTM-^. Official, n., ia 
a capable official, n^^. 

2. ?S]d^ til, Member, n., 
^ a member of parlia- 
ment, ©f-liM; i5taff, n., ia the 
staft" of a newspaper office, $ft|t;^. 



Kg 



>Ltii, Elder brother, n. 

^^^, Ko-lao Hui— 
Name of secret 
society composed 
largely of disbanded 
Hunanese soldiers 
during the Taiping 
War. 



nO^ 1. MM±,^<^, Sentry, n., 
»* in to go on sentry by 

Shao turns, K^JJ^- 

2. ife f^ iii iil, A guard 
station, n. 



3. ihi^til, 'i'o patrol, v. , ^ to patrol 
at night, ^gtr^. 

%^V^, outpost. 



P.P i^filti^, To weep, «., in 
3/V to weep bitterly, ^5^.; 

K'u To bewail, r., in to 

bewail exceedingly, ^±, 
HI); To cry, v., in it is no use to 
cry about it, ^-^W^- 



Hsiao 



Che 



I'i 

Pa 



Keng 

It 

Yen 



'i^tiL; Gasp, n. ; asthma, 
n. 

n&#, to rout; to bawl. 
yi'^^, chincough. . 

i^til, Wise, a., in a wise 
man, @A- 

^^, philosophy. 
^^^, philosopher. 

Rgtil. To feed, v., ijQ the 
crow feeds its parents, 

UiS?L, to suckle. 

, To sob, t. 



^^^, To condole, »., in 
to condole a friend on 
the loss of his parent, 



IjyC MS til, To instigate, v., 
*3<^ in to instigate men to 

S) quarrel, ^^V\f\\ To 

incite, r. , ifl lo incite 
the people to rebellion, iJ^^TjCj^R- 



( 115) 



+ s 



Pu 



^IS-tll, A vegetable gar- 
den, n. 



1. AiElil! A walled city, 
71.. $0 the capital city, 

Ch'eng ^^. 

2. m%^, Wall, n., in 
the Great Wall, ^m:^i^. 

^^, tower, 
i^^, suburb. 
^^6^51, municipal. 



Hsia 



1. ^^, Summer, n. 

2. yc ill, Spacious, «., 
^ a spacious building, 



^^, Summer solstice; mid- 
summer. 
^K, China. 



vfe: 1. t^nf{j-&, Set, ??., in a set 
"^^^ of books, — ^^; Suit, 

^*^^ n., fa ^ ^uit of clothes, 

2. fjlj-til, Conventional, a., jtfl con- 
ventional expressions, ^^. 

^^,- blocks of two colours, 
I ^^, overcoat. 

^®, gloves (^l|#) ; mittens 

P^(.II:^^;S), muzzle. 
JH^, snare. 



jj^ 1. il^f ^1^, Graceful, a. 
-^"^ elegant, as a lady, a. 

^*'"^ 2. ^^, To inquire, r. 



tO WM^, To enjoy, v., ^ to 
enjoy oneself, ^^; To 

Yii amuse, v.; to divert, r., 

^ to amuse or divert 

one's parents, 



4J^ 

m 

Wan 



^^, To bear a child, v. 



-i'l^-i'^- Grandson, n. 

^;^, g land -daughter. 
^^, great-grandson. 



Sun 



^ 1. '^^m, Palaco. n., U 
Q the Imperial P lace, 

Kung ^^. 

2. ^lil, Castration, n., ifl 
the punishment of castration, 



^ 1. ItW, Injury, n., in 
l-> the injury that is done 

Hai to other?^ is by no 

means slight, l^A^r^; 
Harm, n., in is there any harm 
in doing this? jlfc^^W^; To 
injnre, v. 

2. gl^lil, Strategetic, a., in a city of 
strategetic importance, ^Wi^fKl 
Fatal, a., in the wound is fatal, 

3. 3iK>^»-&, Jealousy, n. in the 
jealousy on the part of hia 
colleagues has tended to rob him 
of his advancement, ^M^'^tt, 
MM^fai^*; To be jealous at, t;. 



^ 1. ^ili, To entertain, »., 
J^ in to entertain friends. 

Yen ^^. 

2. W^^, Banquet, n., Im 
to go to a banquet, ^^. 



+» 



( "6 ) 



^W^) the imperial banquet 
given to successful candid- 
ates upon their obtaining 
the Chin Shih degree. 

\'^, the imperial banquet 
given to successful candid- 
ates upon their obtaining 
the Chu Jen degree. 



^ 1. A^m, Family, n., ifl 

s^N- the entire family, '^^; 

Chia Household, n., ^ every 

household does so, ^^ 

2. ^i^-til, Home, n., ^ he is at 
home, ^^M', House, n., ;ftn there 
are great many books in my 
house, ^m^m^^- 

8. Mi^^^y Domestic, «., ^ domes- 
tic affairs, ^^; Household, a., 
Jn household goods, ^iJ(. 



^Mt, furniture. 
:^^, at homfe. 

I, home-sick. 



^ 1. m^, Face, n., in a 
^T-t" smiling face, ^^; 

Yung Countenance, n., ^Q 
cheerful countenance, 
fJt'^; Figure, n., ^ beautiful 
figure, M^; Visage, 7i., ^ angry 
visage, ^?^; Feature, n., ;to to 
compose the features, jE^. 

2. ^iJl;, To contain, v., is\ this pot 
contains about ten ounces of 
wine, ^M^^^i-m; To hold, 
♦., js\ it is not large enough to 

hold it, i:/>;f jEa^±. 

3. -gL^iJi, Patient, a., ^ be humble 
before the learned but bo patient 
with the ignorant, ff^K'^^l To 
tolerate, v., ifl to tolerate all 
religious, ^'|p#|it. 



^U, easy. 

%'^, indutgence. 

:5fc#, to introduce (a friend). 

ft^, content. 

^^, at leisure ; with ease. 

^^^;il^^7^;^, Hke the sea 
that receives every water 
that flows into it, readiness 
to learn is the cause of great- 
ness. 



Jl^j- 1. ^^^, To shoot, v., in 
^J to shoot an arrow, l^f^f. 

She 2. itA-tiL, To dart,' t'., ^ 
the rays of the snn dart 
in through the window, 05fc^^ 
MA. 



to reflect. 
^It> counterfeit. 

TKMliL, Patten, 7i.; clog, n. 



Chi 



1. fi^Tlc-lfe, Fragment, n., 

^ fragments of meat, 

Hsieh p^lf ; Crumb, ?i., jio to 

sweep the crumbs from 

the table, B^^Jl'iljf • 

2. IS-dL, Worth, «., ^ it is not 

worth talking about, jitPF/f il- 



Chan 



1- ^^, To open, i-., ]to to 
open and read, ^if(; To 
spread, »., ^ to spread 
the wing^, ^S^; To 
expand, v., ^ to expand one's 
power, ^^1^;^; To unfold, v., 
fa to unfold a note, MM ^1^1 To 
display, v. 

. 5i:&-lil. To extend, v., ^ftfl to 
extend tiie time, i^J^ ; Respite, ;». 



( "7) 



+ « 



1- \M.±i^, Sheer, a., ^ 

a sheer precipice of a 

Ch'iao thousand feet, ft^M^>^ ; 

Steep, a. ^ a steep 

rock, V^-^. 

2. M^, WM^, Biting, a., ^ a biting 
Avind, ^ft^ ; Strict, a.; vehement, a. 

3. ^Ife, Dangerous, as a chflf, a. 



Ui:il±ffljlM-, Peak, 7i., 
ilJ a solitary peak, Jt^. 



tK tt» I^Jfe-lil;, Island, n.; 
isle, II. 

^^, islanders. 
^^, archipelago. 
4^^, peninsula. 

^i^-dl, strait, n. 



Feng 



Tao 



111 

Hsia 



35 1. Iql!^iil, Service, n., in 

''^I^ to attend to a service, 

Ts'o ^H; Errand, n., M 

what errand have you? 

2. ^ ^ -&; Official attendants or 
servants, n.; underlings, n. 

3. (efjlfc) glJM-tll, Difference, n., ^ 
common difference, -S-ll; Dis- 
crepancy, n., in a slight dis- 
crepancy of hair-breadth may 
lead to an error of 1,000 miles, 

#^, unequal; uneven. 



1. W(.i^^, Master, n.,ts\ a 
master of a school, ^gip ; 
Shih Teacher, n. , in the 

pupil is superior to his 
teacher, ^^Bt]|N^giP; Tutor, n., 
in a domestic tutor, ^^;t^'P; 
Instructor, n., in imperial in- 
structor, ^^^. 



2. ^,^, Troops, n., in to lead a 
body of soldiers or troops, ^gip. 

i^M, battalion. 
5^gip, the Taoist patriarch. 
fiipiS^^, normal school. 
yKt^^'Mi naval academy. 



f&^ 1. ^^^, Mat, n. 

/rti 2. rSli-lil, Banquet, n., 



Hsi 



in to give a banquet, 



1. ^1iL^, Seat, n., in to 
take a seat, A M J 

Tso Room, 71. 

2. *te^0^, Stand, n., 
in the stand of a vase, ^^^S'^?* 

1®^, the Imperial Throne. 



1- Ifif^lil, Treasury, n., 
in national treasury, [^ 
K*u If; Exchequer, n. {\'j^ 

2. Irij^^-lil, storehouse, )i., in to 
keep in the storehouse^, #J$. 

5^1^, armory; magazine. 



T*iiig 



I 



i^^til, Court-yard, n. 



Mi]^, Weak, a., in 



weak body,||f|; Feeble, 
Jo «. , in too feeble to carry 

a coat, M'^i^B^; Ef- 
feminate, a., in an effeminate 
ruler, ||±(J^±ltJ^llm) ; a weak 
government, IIIH; feeble-minded, 
mm (aJl+IHKt) ; Slender, o.y 
tender, a. 

^H, to diminish. 



Hsii 



( "8 ) 



iiigm, Slowly, adv., 
to walk slowly, ^ff . 



in 



Ching 



1. /ME^^, A sliortcut, n., 
^ to go by the short cut, 
I^d^@rl5ff; By-road, n. 

2. itS^-tll, Diameter, ?i., 
^ it is fire feet in diameter, 

il;-{ti/, Direct, a., ^ to go direct 
to that place, @fttS^. 

^P^-til, Bore, ?i., in nine-inch 
bore, P^;^!!-. 



I. 



radius, 
alley. 



^^-dL, Follower, n., in 
lie has tens of followers, 

T*« ^Mi^-tA; Disciples, 

??., in the disciples of 

Confucius, ?LT';t.M; Apprentice, 

2. {0.-111, Alone, aJr. 

3. ^'iiL, Empty, a. , in empty-handed, 

4. I^^iil, Banishment, n. , in to 
sentence to banishment, rnlti?^. 

6. Sllil, Fellow, n., jftn a shameless 
fellow, ^|'C»-;^^. 

^^, in vain. 
Mi^, to go on foot. 
^^M^, n\uch ado about 
naihing. 



g^ 1. t!f-ai/, To fear, r. (|^ 

K'ung 2. ji-ffi,. Lest, conj., in 

don't sleep anywhere 

lest Ton will catch cold, ^SSlSgR 

3. ^;^S!i!L, To frighten, r., ifl to 



frighten the unthinking 
J8ltt,^l^ ; To threaten, v. 



people, 



Shu 



1. ^aii.1^Mi^., t±5SiiL, 

Forgiveness, ??., ;^ for- 
giveness may be taken 
as a motto for life, ^»^ 

^W-m, To pardon, r., in to 
pardon an offence, J|£l^; To ex- 
cuse, v., in excuse me, ^M) To 
overlook, i-., ^ to overlook 
others' faults, ^Ai§. 



Yang 



;l^iill, Complaint, n., ^ a 
slight complaint, ^j^; 
Di ease, n., in to con- 
tract a disease, E^|^; 
Indisposed, n., in I am slightly 
indisposed; I am not well, ^ft& 



Ch*ih 



r-til, Asiiamed, «., ^ I 
shall be ashamed of 
his company, ^fftai'dit 
^{S; Disgrace, n., ^ 
national disgrace, l^t'; Shame, 
n., ;in the sense of shame ap- 
proximates bravery, jMi'Ji^M' 

^^^^, a shameless man. 



il".^-!}!, Kindness, n.. in to 
[p^ receive kindness, ^}^\ 

■^^ Favour, n.. in imperial 

favour, ^M; Grace, n., 
^ to implore grace, ^,^ : Bene- 
fit, n. 

^A» patron; benefactor. 



Kung 



|^)^-lil, Respect, -n., in 
a man of respect does 
not insult others, ^Jt^^ 
%\\ Polite, a. 



( 119 ) 



g 1. nff^±M.^, Breath, n., 
>Li» ^ there is yet breath, 

2. I^S-ai, To rest, v. , ^ 
to rest for a little while, -|7{c.l>)rB^; 
To repose, v. 

8. jli-tll, To appease, v., ^ to ap- 
pease anger, ,i,^; To adjust, v., 
^ to adjust difference, ,%^; To 
allay, v., io allay your wrath, 
Ir.§,^; To stop, V,, ^ the wind 
stops, ^4. 

♦. ^!j,i>-&, Interest, n., jftn to pay 
interest, #,!,. 

i^>i>, indulgent. 
fi^M,, news; information; in- 
telligence. 



Yueh 



^■til. To please, r.; to 
gratify, v., ^ to please 
or gratify tlie eyes, f^ 
0; Delighted, a., ^ 
greatly ddighted, :k^i To re- 
joice, v.; pleased, a. 



^^^, Cruel, a. 

^^, termagant; 
shrew. 



Han 



1^ 

liui 



•^'l^i^, To repent, v., ^ to 
know to repent of one's 
error, ^-nt^; Penitent, a., 
/m penitent heart, 'j^jC>; 
Eegret, n., $Q to die without 
regret, f^M^'W', Remorse, n,, ^ 
the remorse of one's former faults, 

mmtm- 



i^til. Contrary, a., -fyi con- 
trary to reason, t^Jf^. 



Sung 



tiiitL, Terrified, pp. or a.; 
fearful, a. 



Ch'uan 



^iH, To change, v.; 
reform, v. 

t^M^it, obdurate. 



to 



Wu 



1. ^gjiil, To comprehend, 
v., ^ to comprehend 
"the doctrine, Mit; To_ 
understand, v., in I do 
not understand you, /^>tn^H; 
To disce rn,^, ^ to discern the 
meaning of the writer, 1§f^#;^ 
M'f Apprehension, n., ^ man 
of duir~apprehension, ^>C>ii|iS± 
A; To see, y. 

2. Sitoliij To be come aware, r ., 
^ being aware of one's own sins, 
t§^; To awake, v. , fjn he is too 
obstinate to be awakened, ^^ 
j^ ^ t§ ; To become conscious 
of, t . 

Ilioi bright; clever; smart. 



Shan 



Hli) Fan, n.; to fan, 
iill, Leaf of a door. 



punkah. 



Pei 



^ l.M^-til. The closed 
"^^ hand, n.; fist, n. 

Ch*aan 2. ^^-Hl, Box, 91., ^ to 
give him a box and a 

kick, #Ti!;^iin. 

P^ipi pugilist; boxer, 
pffi, boxers. 



Ch'ieh 



J^^iil, To carry, r., -ftfl to 
carry a pot, |^^, 



+ « 



120 ) 



No 



T*so 



fiPIJ&iii, To embezzle, v., to 
peculutc, V. 

^^ to borrow; to 
apply a fund for 
purposes other than 
those for which it 
has been appropriat- 
ed with a view of 
refunding at some 
future day. 



B^^> To damp, v., jftQ to 

damp one's ardour, t^S. 

^M.; To break, t;., in to 

break his power, ^^^ 

To push down, v. 



1. ^&^, To rouse, v.; to 

pluck up, v.; to stir up, 

Chdn v., ^ to rouse or pluck 

up one's spirit; to stir up 

one's enthusiasm, ^g^IJtnl'ji ; To 

arouse, v. , ^ unable to arouse 

oneself, ^^^^; To stimulate, 

r., ;to to stimulate the mind to 

action, ^f^^^; To elevate, v. 

2. W}^> To adjust, v.; fan to adjust 

one's garment, ^3^. 



To draw, v.; in 
draw from one and pour 
into another, j^t&?tiS; 
To ladle out, v. 



1. ^Hm, To stretch, v., 

in to stretch oneself 

Ting forward, tE^IHiff; To 

thrust forward, v., in to 

thrust the chest forward, ^flfij 

2. i^-dl, Straiglit, a., in to stand 

straight, UH', «tiff, a., ifl the 

hands are rigid and feet stiff, 



Wan 






Ife-lil, To drUw, v., in by 
, pu-hing and drawing, ;^ 



Jftm, to retrieve; 
to restore. 



to recover; 



Chia 



1. &Mim^, To carry 
under the arm, v., in to 
carry nn umbrella under 
the arm, ^J^— ^. 

l^ill, To presume on, v., in pre- 
sume upon his rank, ^M- 



m 


1. I^lfm, To bind, r., 
to rope, v. 


K*un 


2. mmL. Bundle, 7Z., in 
a bundle of straw, — Jg 


m-^; 


Bunch, n. 


^ 


1. iiTlil, To pull off, r, 
in to have the bracelets 


Lieh 


pull off, Jlff^-^}?T. 


2. WM 


, To stroke, «. , in to stroke 


the beard, ^^. 



^IL, to milk. 



I 



Han 



liil, Toward off, «., iO to 
ward off calamity, t|,^» ; 
To guard against, v. 



Chiian 



1 "^l&iil, To subscribe, t>., 
in to subscribe ten 
dollars, %W)r%\ To 
contribute, v., in to 
contribute to a charitable purpose, 
Ij^BH^; Endowment, n. 
s^^iil, Hate, n., in police rates, 
mM\\ Tax, n-., in a tax on 
houses, ^|g. 



f 



3. ih ^ in M ■&■; To purchase, v. , 
^ to purchase an official rank, 



4. M^> To give up, r , ^ to give up 
one's life, m^ 

^t^, dotation. 



( 121 ) +C 

3^4 ii, to manage. 
^^, .silk or cloth already cut. 
Pff4) miexpected. 
Mm^P^^ provender. 



i 



>- 



Hsiao 



M^^., To pursue, r., in to 
pursue thieves, ^M; To 
P" hunt, v., -^^ to hunt out 

robbers, ^^ ; To catch, 
«'•? iO to catch a beast, ^M', To 
apprehend, v., ^ to apprehend a 
criminal, ^^tt; To seize, v. 

^^, poUce- station. 
^j§51, inspector of police. 
|«i||, constable; policeman. 



h ^^-liL, To imitate, v.; 
to follow, V. ; to copy, v. 
2. Il-lk, Result, n., $n the 
result accomplished is 
well known, )^iX^-M\ Effect, n., 
^ nothing would product a like 
effect, %^^Yt', Good, n., U the 
medicine does no good to him. 



^^ 1. ^¥l^^^ To conjecture, 

'^'■^ v., ^ it is difficult to 

L'-ao c(.njerturo, m^^^m \ To 

expect, v., ^Q it is what 

I have expected, %\^^ffm', To 

presume, v. , ^ I presume you 

will go, iin^m^^"^'^ To sup. 

pose, V, 

2. J^K-i^> Material, n., -^ unequaled 

in material and workmanship, X 

8. ?M^ill, Glass, a., ^ a glass 
bottle, %VM. 



il-til;, tl-aii, Side, li., iO the 

road side, i^^', Beside, 

P'ang prep., $0 sit beside me, 

i^jif5^^^;I^ateral, a.,^ 

lateral branches, ^^. 

^11, spectator; by-stander. 



m k 



Lu 



■M^, Traveller, n. 

ijg-lh;, Army, n., ^ 
an efficient army, ^IgJ 
Troops, n. 

;^fr, to travel; to fare. 
Jgil, hotel ; inn. 

1. BS^Hilil, Time, n., ^ what 

time? -(51 HJ; Season, n., 

Shih ^ before the season, 

^i3cB^; Moment, n , ]ftfl 

in a moment, IP 0$; Hour, n., 

^ the hour of death, E^^al; 

Tense, n., ]ftD present tense, J^B^ 

2. /^B^-iil, Ever and anon, adv., iD 
ever and anon the bird sings, jH: 
i^Bjii,|B$ih ; Now and then, adv.; 
sometimes, adv. 

3. R^f^iil. Period, n., ^ the feudal 
period, ^ijtlaf; Epoch, n., iQ 
an epoch of chaos, f LB$ 5 Era, n., 
jQ\ an era of peace, ;^^2.B^- 

4. -J^^lil, Constant, a., ^ constant 
practice, B$^ ; Always, ad^. 

B^^, fashionable; vogue. 

5^B$, weather. 

#11^, then. 

ggHj, extemporaneous. 

-[nJB^, when. 

}\--\]}., a while. 

|^H^;d:A, a contemporary. 



4- ^ 



m 



( 122) 



Yen 



1. BJ^-t^, Late, a. 
up late, ^M. 



tS\ to get 



2. ^1i2/, Peace, n. , ^ peace 
prevails throughout the 
domain, :^i*I^^; Quiet, a. 



1- ^^-liL, Book, n. 

2. im^, Letter, n., ^ 
to write a letter to my 
friend, icffi^^; Epistle, 



Shou 



3. ^^, To write, v., ^ he writes a 
beautiful hand, ^#W- 

4. ^tflili Hand, n., ^ a running 
hand, :^*. 

^■^, calligraphist; a good 

penman. 
§K, bookseller. 
^ @ , catalogue of books. 
^M, clerk. 
WfEM, secretary, 
^i^if, library. 
^■^±M.> bookish. 



m 

Shuo 



Li 



1. I5-^3L, Tlie first day of 
• the month. 

2. -M-^^, North, g, , fj\ 
the north wind, f^^. 



1. ^^, Chestnut, n. 

2. MSlci!l> To respect, v. 

3. i^ri-til, Strict, a. 

4. E^m, Cold, a. 



Chiao 



1- ^ISlil, Tq collate ^t;., 

•jto to collate and correct, 

;^iE; To revise. _v . , jg\ 

to revise a proof sheet, 

^5SEp^; To compare, v ., fa I 

have compared them and found no 

©rrpr, ^ij^|ft; Proof-reading, n. 



2. ^^-di, To edit, v ., jfl this b(;ok 
is edited by so and so, 4lt^'|gl;^A 

mr. 

3. ^Util, Cangue, n. , ifl to carry the 
cangue", it^. 

4- It^iiL, To revenge, v ., ^ though 
wronged, he seeks no revenge, ?E 

5. (t-^)a!^-til', School^^n., aca- 
demy, n. 

^:St, provost; rector; pres- 
ident. 

n^k (lift jlfcHi Jl :tmWr 
alma mater. 



Chu 



i'f^i^j Stump, n., stock, n. 



Jk^ 1. HW-lfe/, Stone, r?., ^ a 
*-^ peacii stone, ;^ J^ ; A 

Ho kernel, n. 

2. f¥^-&, To examine, v. 
in to examine and decide, ;^#; 
To ascertain, v.; to consider, v., fj\ 
consider and give an answer, j^^j^. 
3. Ini|-lil, Lump, n., ^ a hard lump 
is growing on the neck, ^^—5^. 



Ken 



1. Tfc^-til, Root, n., ifl the 

root of a tree, ;^;j^ ; 

XfSft±.i|. ia\ the root 
of trouble, f^^. 
2. M,^, Bottom, n. . ^p to examine 
to the bottom, ;f^'jJ^; Origin, ??., 
]tol to investigate into the orig'n, i 
^PhI^IIj; Radical, a., ifl radicur 
quantity, ^ftfi:; Radix, n. 



Ko 



to eradicate, 
i^^ counterfoil. 



1. ^iJl, Pattern, n .; qnal 

ificat^on, n ., ^ ho fulfils 
the qualification, jSLt^- 

2. =fTlillJL, Line^ n., ^ to 
draw lines, Wif^. 



( 123 ) 



+ « 



3. H^iH, Iiive.-ti^ate. v ., ' ^Q to 
investigate the nature of thing.s, 



4. iE-lil, To rectify, v^ , ^ it requires 
true courage to rectify the wrong 
thought on the part of a sover- 
eign, it;^:A^t^^S'iC>^^; To. 
correct, _v., ^ to correct one's 
vicious disposition, t&^^^iC>- 

5. ^M-tii. To influence, v ., in to 
influence gods, JitS-1^5^; To 
moye^j^ 

0. ^Ig-di, To r esist, v . , ^ no pardon 
(^hall be granted to him who 
resists the execution of law, 1^^ 

7. Pli^, To be defeated, v. , in the 
measure has been completely 
defeated owing to strong opposi- 
tion, f^n^m- 

8. }M!^Z^^^, Pigeon-hole, n . 

9. :J&t&-t^) La ttice. ??. . in to furnish 
with a lattice, ^^^. 

t^lJC, science, 
j^^, maxim; precept, 
l^tl-, copy-slip ; copy-book, 
^f^, conflicting; irrecon- 
cilable, 
litl^, grate. 



fi-th., To pla nt, t?.. in to 
/I>V plant flowers, ij^^. 

Isai 



WU^^Amh l^elp. 



1. ?£^, Laurel, n . 

j^ . 2. ;?jc ;:S, Cassia, n ., 
®* cassia bark, ig:^. 



^•i^, cinnamon. 



^ ^c^, Peach, n . 
T*ao iat^, walnut. 



i:^ «ff^ta, Mast, M. 
Wei 



i|g 1. P^lf -&, The frame of a 
^■-* door or window, /i. 

K'uang 2. t^^, Frame-work, n 



An 



1. ;l1, Table. ?i .. in to 
slap the table, f^.^. 



2. ^#iiL, Case, ?2. . in to 
hear a case, ^^. 

3. ^^iil, Record, n. . in to place 
on record, ^^. 

/i5c^, precedent. 
1^.^. cassation. 
!^M> verdict; decision, 

j^ A^m, Table, n. 
Cho -#^, desk. 



JEif.-tH, Fetters for feet, 
n.: bilboes, n. 



Chih 



?[C^, Varnish- tree, n« 



T'ung i^^^, wood-oil. 



:^^, Mulberry, n^ 



Sang 



Ttir ^m> 7jt|Tm, Water-wheel, 
IP n. 



Chieh 



+ « 



( 124) 



•i.tX ?H^; Taliow-tree, n. 
Chiu 

J^ 1. aA^^liL, To bury 

y*v along with the dead, v.; 

Hsiin to sacrifice, v. , ^ in the 

primitive ages persons 

were sacrificed to render service 

to the dead, "S'^J^A:^^]. 



Shu 



To die for, v. , ^ to die 
for the sake of the country, ^1^5^ 
^ ; To be a martyr, v. , ^ to be a 
martyr to the cause of truth, J^H 

3 §1^, Addicted, pp ., ^ addicted 
to gain and pleasure, V^^m.'^- 

\ 

1. ^-Ul, Different, a. , f/a 
different roads lead to 
same destination, $^^ 

2. ^-til, Rather, a(it\ , in rather 
lamentable, $3c^^ Pits ; Really, adv. 
^ I really cannot understand, 

1. ^il-lil, Air^__n., *0 

wherever there is space 

there is air, f^'^±.A^ 

^■WMi', Atmosphere, n. , 

^ we cannot live without the 

atmosphere, ^n^M.^^ il^tS 

^#. 

2. ,i,til. Breath, n ., ^ to hold the 
breath, ]^^. 

3. 7X^-lit> Vapour, n ., ]to noxious 
vapour, ^^. 

4. M^^^j Smell. j L, ^ a fragrant 
smell, ^id; Exhalation, n, , ;to 
exhalation of plants, ^TK'ltih;^ 
^; E ffluvium, n. 

5- M^K^y Gas, r?. , ^ the buoyancy 
of agas, i(,;t'??:^. 



Chi 



6. M^iil» Spirit, n ,, ^ a generous 
spirit, Mm', Air, n. . ^ a lofty 
air. Mil', Influence, n. , .^ftQ noxious 
influence, ^^v 

7. Mi^^, Temperature, n. . ^ 
autumnal temperature, ^^. 

Anger, n^ ; hatred, n. 

^1£, anhelation. 
^\.|g, asphyxia. 
^p^, chmate. 
MM, to stifle. 
^^, carbon. 
i|^^, chlorine, 
liil, hydrogen. 
'^^, nitrogen ; azote. 
WMi, oxygen. 
5^^, weather. 
%M.&:, aerology. 
MMiM, aerometer. 
^M*S^, aerography. 



Yin 



mm, Xit^Mi^, Genial 
aura, n. 



^^ 1. jllflj-lti;, Prosperous, a., 
'^Iv ^ the country is pros- 

T'ai perons, ®^. 

2. ^0m, Easy, «-, to in 

an easy manner, ^^] Com- 

posed, a. 



^y^ Jtlfe^, M'M±^, To deepen. 
0C V,, in to deepen a well, 



Chiin J^^. 



^jlXfl, Whampoo 
Conservancy. 



^±nj^i^;^^, Creek^., fn 
'^ the Yang-king Creek, ^ 

Peng f^^; Ditch. ?». . ifl to 
leap across a ditch, j^^. 



Huan 



To__clean^e^'.-, m to 
cleanse yarn, i^#; To_ 
wash,_v,, -^ to wash 
cloth, $^^. 

ik^^, asbestos cloth. 



( 125 ) + ft 

^}^ ^hM^, To bathe, v., M to 
ilT bathe iu the river, ^-^ 

Yu fpj; Bath, n., fa to take 

a bath, ^M- 



:A:7K^/>P5ijM0}f, The 
reach of a river, jl, iiH 



P'u the Yellow 

Whampoo, ^^f. 



Eeach 



7K^m^ Vast, 



Hao 



isd tlie 
vast sea, ^'Mi±^^', 

expense, ^BiaA- 



1. i/liS-QL, Wave, » ., iQ the 



Lang 



crest of a wave, 

XiUiu'Z^M an electric 

wave, -^rS; Billow,_ii. 

(rS^^'c^). :to a ship is tossed by 

billows, W^i<.m?mMy Surkii, 

M^-dl, TjVh^vagantlv. adv. . -fal to 
spend money extravagantly, ?K^ ; 
Dissipatedj_ju, ^ a dissipated 
youth, ?g^. 

Jgifg, spray 



foam. 



Fou 



. ^iil, ^m, To float, p ., 

^ to float on the surface 

of water,vf ]^7jcW; Drift, 

a., ja drii't wood, ilf^; 

Buoyant, a,, jm buoyant force, 

2. J^-ft., More, a,, jtD to take more 
money than is due, ^J}^. 

8. ;fS-l^, Giddj^^jL., ^ giddy and 
insincere, j^ilTj^^K; Levity. ?? .. ^ 
levity in action, ?^j|&. 

i. f^iil, Unimportant, a . , *3 un- 
important matters, ^^; Super- 
ficial, a., $0 the friendship is 
superficial, ^1#?$f5. 

J^^, buoy. 

t?^i.^, ponioon-bridge. 



Hai 



1. ;A:7K^, Sea, n. 

2. l]if^r^^% Marine,^ ; 
marine delicacy, ^ 
Maritime, a. 

^^, algae, 
t^^, agar agar. 
^I^jg, chart, 
^r^, coast, 
^l?/;, coast-guard. 
^^, gulf; bay. 
^^, navy. 
^Tb'Mli, mirage. 



Ch'in 



Mtil^. To soak, v . , ^ iio soak 

thoroughly, r^il ; 31 

fPi f^ ±. a, ^ blander 
that gradually :-oaks in 
the mind, T^iil;i|g; To steep, v. , 
^ to steep in liquor, ^^j^'MVit. 
\H ; To immerge, v . , ^ to immerge 
into water, ^Xi^', To immerse, 
v., to macerate, v. 

nm.i^'^^^^t^m, baptism. 



iliS-dl, ftitil; To become 

moi.st, v ., fa the back 

Chieh becomes nioist with 

sweat, ^rfe^^W; To_ 

E§B£lX^i®2_iL' ^ to penetrate to 

one's marrow, ^iil. 

^{^, friendly. 



^ife 1- mitiii, To request. <>., 
'-^ ^ Jie 13 requested i;o 

Mei meditate, \%K\'^^. 

2. (t^) f5#m, To .t&JQ, 
_£:_, fa how can YOU stain my 
character? ^Mty" 



+ « 



( 126) 



Hsiao 



1. ^f^it^, To digest, j^., tn 
to digest food, ^^. 

2. ^-tii, Tojiissolve. v. , iQ 
tlie ice has dissolved, 

3. j§?EiiL. To dispel. t> . . ^ to dispel 
grief, ?tiS- 

ftii^- message. 

3(?^, to nullify; to annul; to 
cancel. 

lirt- brigade. 



Shd 



1. Mfi^lfK-Hl, To_wade^., 
fan to wade across n 

stream, ^$7^; XfSft 

;^^,^ to wade and Imnl. 
through books and histories, ^^ 
't'^: Tojoid, V. 
2. ISt^til, To concern, v. , ifl it does 
not concern me at all, ^'^^^1^ 
^^^; To intermeddle, v ., ^ to 
intermeddle witli other people's 
affairs, ^Bi^A:t^; To touch , 
r., ^ the quarrel touches none 

but him, ^m^Mmi^m^AU 

^» To interfere ,_t>. 



P'J|:-lil;, Saliva, n,. , S pittle, n . 

8i^, bib. 
ti^'Wt ambergris. 

1- W:^> Tea% n. 
2. :^7jc^', Snivel, 



Hsien 






1. iSj-lil, To t_ike_ charge, 
v., ^ to take charge of 
Li an office (to take up an 

appointment), flitt; To 
attend^., :^to attend a meeting, 
Ulr.f^', To arrive_at . y. / 
2. jjill iiL, To_oyerlookji__v. , to see 
about, r. 



1. Mill, Fierce, (l , ^ 



fierce fire, filth ; Yiojent, 
Lieh a. , ;to a violent wind, gi 

®*; Fier^^^g.. ^ a fiery 
disposition, fj!\^; Rousi i ig, a. 

2. f^-dl, Burningj^, ^ the burning 
Sim, fdlB- 

3. 5!;-tiL, Merit, n. ; exploit, n. 



1. B^S, Blackbird, n. 

2. Mfeiil, Black, a., fe 



Wu 



black cloud, ,^#. 

.^;K) ebony. 
.%tl(^^^), oolong tea, 
.^t^lK, Utopia. 



>lit <^^' To bake, v ., im to 
Jy^ bake bread, J^t||^; To^ 

warm , v., iO to warm 



Hung 



ji^ ^MM^, To_braud*Jl-, tn 
ATI to brand a mark, f^'A 



Lao 



;ltEp; To iron, j - 



;l^j^, a branding iron. 



1. ikM.^> Smoke, n, 

2. itS^-lti., Tobacco, n . 
Yen ^ • ^t^-^ ^ 

jtgSj, chimney, 
jlH^, fire-works, 
jfttilS, cigarettest 
^j^, snufl'. 



ffrJb 1. ^gii-Lfc. Kspecianv. a<ft>..' 
T^r ^ especially made, 4$ 

Tu $3; S pecially, adv. , ifl 

to send this specially for 
your information, Uitil^ ". Qii_ 
purpose, adv., ||Q to come on 



( 127 •» 



+ « 



purpose, 4#^; fecial, n .. ill a 
special edict, S^m\ Particula r 
a., in a particular news, 4#fl'J^ 
K; Sin^ulaTj^o^ 
2. lEife, Only, odi'. , ifl not only 
this, ;^^ Jit-Hi ; But, cc>??i . 

i^t5., characteristics. 



)fg li'^*-lil. Cautioug, cl , id 

"vR there are certain thin^rs 

Chiian that the cautious would 

not do, m^^mz^^^- 



)tM ^m, Narrow, a. , io a 

UA*- narrow path, *fej^; 

Hsia ^^^-^^^ ^ narrow- 

minded, -BM- 



)C^ mt, :^^m, Bark. n_. ; to 

vtt snarl, y. j 

Yin 



X^ i^<^, Wolf, n. 

Lang ^gnil-, to howl. 

^I.^, weasel. 



^ 1. ^:^*^-&, Pearl, n., 
■^^ in crystalline pearis, Gfl 

Chu 3^. 

2. /Mltl-tii, Bead, a. , in 
a strintr of teade, 



it;:^, rosary ; chaplet. 
3^3^)j^, maize. 

1. Jf'^ij-tll, Class, n 



Pan 



imb 1. H^-dl, Boundary-Hne 
P*"r (of a farm), ?i., in the 

Pan farmers yield their 

boundary-lines to each 
other, ff:#liH^. 

2. ^-liL, To _overstep. v. , in to over- 
step W'hat is right, BfiE. 

3. #^-lil, Bankj^^^^ in the bank 
of a river, Mnt- 



X*7J 1. ih-lii, To detaitt^, v., id 
^ I could not detatu him, 

Liu ^mn^±; To stay, v., 

in unwilling to stay a 
moment longer, )r ^ ^ © '» To 
remain, v., in his family remains 
in Shanghai, S^l^|^±^; To 
retain, v., in to retain in office, 
^H ; To put up, V. , in to put lip 
for the night, ^^ ; To delay, v. 
'2. ^f-lil, To keep, v., in to keep it 
for future use, ^ ^ t^ ^ ; To 
reserve, v. 
3. STiil, To leave, v., in he leaves 
a reputation behind, ©ig^iS:. 



in to 

divide the students into 
classes, Jif ^l^^^if. 
2. S-di, Company, n. . in 
a company of actors, — ^^^. 
?. ^fi^iil, Turn, ?l , in to take one's 
place by turns, $^^. 



^±^^, Dust-pa«, n. 



P'en 



fflPStil, Dyke, n., ifl the 
dykes of their fields 
Chen adjoined one another, 



-tr^ 1. P!^-&, Animal, n., ifl 
^ the six domestic animals, 

Ch'u 5?;^; Brute, r?. 

2. ^-tit, To keep, r., in to 
keep horses, ^^ ; To support, v., 
in not enongh to support one's 
wife and children, ^SJ-U^^?; 
To rear, v.; to raise, v., in to rear 
or raise cattle and sheep, ^^^; 
To feed, t. 



+ 'M 



Mi. 



( 128) 



Mou 



±RU^> Acre, 71. (^ 



^iil, 2,-6l» Fatigue, n., ^ 
this pleasant occupation 
P'i causes no fatigue, ^iH: 

/fC^; Exhausted, a., $n 
the people have been exhausted, 
1^^; Tired, a., iO tired from 
walking, ^j&^ff^; Weary, :to 
weary legs, ^g.^; Lassitude, n. 



Kan 



#:^'^, Venereal ulcer, n.; 
gum-boil (:g^^). 



^ ^^^, Fault, n., ^ to 
/UU find fault with one, nX^ 

Tz*a ^^6; Defect, n., ^ 

without a little defect, 
Jt^B^lK; Blemish, n., jftn a tri- 
fling blemish, /J^jfE; Flaw, n. 

B^^^iK#, camel-SY/allower. 

^frt ^^^-liL, Jaundice, n. 
Tan 

^ 1. f&ny^ltEl^, Pustules, 
^^ 71.; rash, ??.; eruptions, 

Chen n./ pimples, n.; measles, 

n. 

2. #|fipiii, Sore lips, ti. 



T»enj: 



, Pain, n.; sore, n.; 
ache, 71, 



^frt" X1&% Cancer, n. 
CbU 



Chi 



1« J^'-til, Sickness, 7?. , ifl 
slight sickness, 0i^; 
Illness, 71., ^ he has not 
yet been recovered from 
his illness, ^, ^ ^ S J Indis- 
position, 77,, ^ to stay at home on 
the plea of indisposition, fE^PfC 
iH; Disease, n.; ailment, 7i. 

-• afiii^-dl;, Quickly, adv., tH to walk 
quickly, i^^; Hasty, a., ;to this 
man never spoke a hasty word, 
jHsA^M^i'; Brisk, a., ^ a 
brisk gale of wind, ^^; Rapid, 
a. , ^ a rapid flight, ^^. 

3. ^^, To dislike, v., fa to dislike 
the obstinate, ^IQ-til; AngrilyV 
adv., ^ to look angrily. 



NK.I-. ^ Mill 5 Scab, 71., -^ to 
form a scab, i^^ |S ; 
Slough, n. 



Chia 



1. ^^iil, Disease, n., tQ 
chronic disease, Xi^ ; 
P»"g Complaint, 7i., ^ the 

complaint is getting 
worse, il^Hv^M; Attack, 7i., fji 
sudden attack, ^^ ; Affection, n. , 
^ a pulmonary affection, M;^ ; 
Malady, 71.; distemper, 72 . (jlfc^ 

?. ^^-dl, Morbid, «. , ifl a morbid 
state of mind, tt^fpq, 

3. i(^#ill. To injure, v. . ^ to injure 
the state, f^^; To har;iss, v., ;^ 
to harass tlie people, ;^jg« 

4. iS-.-dl, Trouble, n., jftfl the trouble 
is that men will not seek for it, 

A;^:^^:^; m, «•, in ^vhen the 

emperor heard this, he took it ill, 



( 129 ) 



+ * 



acme. 
^l\k, indication; symptoms. 
^^jn, malinger. 
^^, relapse. 
^iWiM.M, restoration. 

Pustule, // . , ^ a pustule 
P*ao filled with water, 7j<^; 

Blister, n. , ^ to raise a 

blister, ^^. 



, 1. if^, To increase, v., 

dm^ tSi to increase longevity, 

» Um> More, a., ^ to 

ask for more, f^^. 

2. !&|^-i^, Advantage, n., ^ it will 
be to liis advantage, ^^^f^:^; 
To benefit, v., ^ it does not bene- 
fit me, JjT^M^; Good, n., -^ it 
will do no good, )^^MSc. 

3. iH -i^. Progress, n. , tW to seek 
progress anxiously, MM^^- 

^ 1. U±^^, Real, a., ^ 

i^ real sentiment, i^tt; 

Chen True, a., ^fl we do not 

know whether it is true 

or not, y^^^M; Genuine, a., ^ 

genuine goods, ^i%; Authentic, 

a. 

-■ "^(^-dl, Portrait, ri. , $n to paint 

a portrait, ^it- 



na 1. BiiH, To sleep, v., ^ to 
"*^ sleep comfortably, ^fi^. 

'Vlien 2. R\T-lil, To lie down, v. 

tS.BSilf, mesmerism; hypno- 
tism. 



ifcb B^:^til, Corner of the eye, 
^ n. 

Tzii 



i»c 

n^ 1. *iiL, Giddy, a. m M. 

Hsiian 2. ^,^, ILlS^, In confu- 
sion^ a. ; confused vision, 
n. 

t^ S , to dazide. 



iffi ;;f a J^ :^' ;t fl ■&, square, 
Ati n. , ^ compass and 

Chii square, M^; Kule, n. 

^r^SS^j conforming to rules. 



Chen 



1. fi^TT-til. A stone to 
I ea c'oti 6- with, v 

-• tiU 4ii' ^ til, Cl.opping- 
b ock, n., ^ the flesh 
which is on the chop} ing-block, 

m^h:, ^nvil. 



^C^tH, Gun, n. , ^ Krupp- 
gnn, ^^b^M; Cannon, 
(Tri] ^) n., tm to fire a cannon, 
P*ao tm-, Artillery (;A:fi^), 

?)., fan to practise artil- 
lery, t^fiS. 

5^:^, artillery, 
filjl^, bombard. 
T^M, fort; foi tress; fortifica- 
tion. 
5|iP, muzzle. 
/)>Ii^, field-piece, 
i'bficlj fire-works. 
M.^y howitzer. 
^M^m^m, mortar. 



1. B^M^, To break, t?.; to 
burst, v., ^ to break or 
burst open the door,;|Ji*P'3; 



P'o 



+ » 



( 130 ) 



to break the law, ^M; To rnin, 
v., in to ruin r 1 estate, t^^; To 
destroy, v. 

2. ^^, Broken, a., Jo a broken 

mirror, ^i^; XfS^J^t, in a 

broken voice, ^^, 

3. ^Ijtil, To split, r., in to split 
bamboo, ^^^ 

4. W^Wi^, To break, v., in to break 
the rank, :^Pf.; To defeat, v., in 

to defeat tbe enemy, ^li; X 

J^^, in to defeat one's plan, ^ 

5*. ^H-dl, To reveal, v. , in to reveal 
the inystory of the case, ^^; To 
detect, V , in to detect a scheme, 
^^H; To dissolve, r., in to dis- . 
solve a charm, ^'JlJi^. 

^^, bankruptcy. 

^^, hoarse. 

^^^±^#, destructionist. 



16 

Yu 



Fo 



, Divine care and 
protection, n. ; To pro- 
tect, v.; to defend, v. 



' i^ ^ iiia iH, To remove 
evil, v.; to wash away 
sins, i;. 



Pi 



1 . 11 ^^, ^^, Mysterious, 
a.; secret, a. 
r^^^m 2. ^iH, Supernatural, n.; 
divine, n. 



1. :^^t!l, Grandfather, n. 

2. li^lti^, Ancestor, n. 



1. ^ih^, To respect, v.; 
Venerable, a. 

^^*^ 2. J^r.ii,. Only, a.; but, 



J65-&.$^iiL,'fi:-ai, Happiness, 
71.; dignity, n.; honour, 
Tso n.; to bless, v. 

i^^, to ascend the throne. 



jjpjk ^lil, A misfortune from 



above, n. 



Yang 



Chu 



Tsu 



jSiit,ti:til; To avert, ».; to 
expel, v.; to dissipate, 
Ch*u V. 



Hb JPlatil* Happiness, n.; pros- 
'O perity, ?i. 

Hu 



1. Wrl$^, To pray , y.^ 

2. ^^{li,To^congratjilate, 
?'.; to_cmiipliment, v., 
in to congratulate or 

compliment one on his or her 
birthday, jj^^; To felicitate, v. 



jjjlJl 1. i^l^-lh,, Gods, n., ^ 
)v I to worr^hip the gods, f^ 

Shen %^; Goddess (M^), n.: 

deity, n. 

2. M]fe^^#. Divine, a., in divine 
ri.cjlit, %^^. 

3. ^A, Wonderful, a., in wonder- 
ful efiicacy, ^i^^. 

4. 1^^^, Spirits, n., in to refresh 
one's spirits, 31^- 

5. K5§tiiL, Precocious, a., in a pre- 
cocious child, |«|tjg. 



( 131) 



+ s 



%^^^, nerve. 
t4!J^, tlieology. 
t4Wn^ neurosis. 
^M^> mythology. 
Isfi'^ISt, monotheism. 
^t^^, polytheism. 
j^t^^M, atheism. 



H3 lW-lii> To haunt, r.', in to 
TTC 1)6 haunted by devils, |§ 

Sui ^^irS; Apparition, r?. 



^^-tfl, Ancestral hall, n. 



^ 






fn m^^^ Secret, a 
ivU secret formulas, 

Pi Mysterious, a., ta mys- 

terious books, ^#; Un- 

divulgod, a. 

i^tg a secret hitherto revealed 
to no one. 

^n 1. Kiil' To hire, v., ^ to 
ott hire a piece of ground, 

Tsu 5^0; To rent, v.; to 

lease, v., ifl to rent or 
lease a lot to build upon, ^itiiM- 
2. ^^^^ To let, v., tm to let out 

horses, m.^if^A; To ablocate, v. 
.^. K4^^tit-til' Renr, n. , in to collect 
rent, i\'m; "ire. ^'-^ ifl boat-hire, 
^•]t; Lease, 7i., in the lease of a 
liou^e, ^S- 

•gll, lease. 

^If. settlement; concession. 
^^, to relet ; to underlet. 
ISMA» house agent. 



f^.^iil. To feed a horse, v. 



4/fi. '^l^, steelyard, n., ifl 

T I I lie beam of a steelyard, 

Ch'eng JR^t^; AVeight, «. , ifl 

apothecaries' weight, |g 

5f?p; Scale, n., in correct scales, 



4^ ^^^, Shoot, r?., in to 
TA^ transplant rice shoots, 

Yang ^^1^; Sprout, ?i., in 

melon-sprouts, flj.^. 

rf/h 1- ^^> Order 7i. , (#^ 
^^'^^ 2. li^tti,, Official salary, -. 



^'V^, orderly. 

1^ Ci, Narrow, a., in his 
mind is too narrow 
^i:^; Strait, a. 



Chai 



t, ^^lil, Graceful, 
a.; composed, a. 

2. -^^m.t?^, Deep, a., 
profound, «.; still, a. 

1. &1f.-^, To stand up, «. 
^^ 2. ^%!ll, Station, n., in a 
Chan railway station, ^f.%. 

-yJ^ XiL^, To stand and wait 

i^X ''^ lo"g tinae, v. 

Chu 



n^m^, A box, n.; a 
satchel, n. 



Yao 



M 



Chi 



Mo 



I Sun 



tir ^ ^, Bamboo shoots., 
n. ; bamboo sprouts, n. 



+ » 



( 132 



1. l^Hni^lMiiL^Tolangb, v., 

^ the man is laughing 

Hsiao boisterously, ^^; 

Laughter, n., iO to burst 

out into a laughter, nJI^-'^; 

Ridicule, n., ]ftn to fall into 

ridicule, BIA^; '^o smirk (ff #^ 

2. bSHi, To laugh at, v., fH to laugh 
at others* 'foolishness, ^A2,i&; 
To ridicule, r.; to deride, v. 

^M, derision; ridicule. 
^^, smile. 



J^\ 1. -Mm^m^^, Flour, n. 
^ 2. tkM^, Powder, n. 
Fen ^ tooth-powder, :^-)^ 

Faint, (^Mi^) w- 



HlJJ-, calomel, 
^ft)^, chalk. 
fl|i^, cosmetic, 
^j^, vermicelli. 



:^ ILi&> Disorder, 7i. , ^ don't 
^^ suflfer the least disorder, 

Wen X-^^^) Confused, a. 



jWy X^, Figure, n., ^ the 

J&L figure in silk, ^'^; 

Wen Line, n., io the lines in 

the hand, ^^; Streak, 

n., ^ the streaks on a stone, 

:j5^; Striae, n., ^ftO the striae on 

the finger ends, tt±*|^. 



atlS:. ripple. 



1. ^m^iL To pay, v., ftl 
to pay duties, ^^. 
N« 2. liCigiil, To send, v., tQ 
to send betrothal pres- 
ents, IRfflf. 



3. i&Ml, To take, v., ^ to take a ' 

concubine, B^-, XM^, ^ to I 

take an airing, l.l'jj^; To accept, 
v., ^ to accept with a smile, 
PQf.^ ; To receive, v. , tH to receive 
bribes, Jj^Efi- 

4. ^i?1-lil, To adopt, V. , Jjfl to adopt j 
a good proposal, ^i^^W. 

lilftyS, induction. 



5g-liL, To fasten, t 



Niu 

1. ::^^iil, Pnre, a. , ^ pure 
copper, PiM ; Simple, a., 
Shun ^Q a simple substance, 

-• .'^-dl, Truly, adv., M truly filial, 
^#. 

N 1. ^1, Gauze, n., ftj 
glazed gauze, ^|1>. 
Sha 2. ^iii;, Yarn, //.. :to to 
spin cotton yarn, |5I$ 

j^^j), crape. 

^Ij), bombazet; camlet. 

^^, leno. 

#1^, muslin. 



Chih 



^^, Paper, n. 

j^^^^, paper-money. 
M,^, papier-mt\ch6. 



Chi 



1. ^ii^iiL, Degree, n.; step, 

Jn n., to a-^cend step by 

step, J&jgiiTU±; Grade, 

n. , in to promote by one 

grade, 1^—^; Class, n., ^ to 

divide into classes, ^j^. 

2. M^, Story, n., I/a a i)agoda of 

seven stories, '\:WlY?U- 

IRWL} progression; series. 



( 133) 



+ 



Fen 



1. ^^, Numerous, a. 

2. ®Liii, Confusedly, adv. 



^ 1. lirrg^^m, Plam, a., 

y^ ^ plain silk, ^M) Sini- 

Su pie, rt. , ^ simple dress, 

2. ||;i§^-dl, Vegetarian, a., ^ a 
vegetarian diet, ^^. 

3. ^H^-lil, Usual, a., ^ this is not 
his usual handwriting, jlt^^^ 

Hg, good for nothing, 
i^^, element. 



15 

Fang 



It 111, To spin, v., ^ to 
spin and weave, ^^\ 
To reel, v., ^ to reel 
thread, ^^; To twist, v. 

mm, fiiatory. 



So 



1. H-til, Rope, n. 

2. It^iil,- To demand, v., 



^ to demand payment 
of a debt, ^'X; To 
claim, v., ft] to claim one's prop- 
erty, ^Sti^; To exact, v., fti 
to exact a debt, ^ft ; To sue, v- 

3. S^^-tii, To make a search for, v. , 
ftl a search is made throughout 
the whole empire, A-^^T; To 
look for, V. 

WiM,, to extort. 



I.:^^ill,i5^m, Wanting, 

a., ftj wanting a corner, 

Ch*u«h 1^—:^; Need, n., ft] in 

need of money, |lt|^ ; 

Deticient, «., ftl deficient in 

politeness, f^M.'^^\ Short of, a., 



ft] it falls short of the required 
number, ^t%', Imperfect, a.; de- 
fective, a., ftl imperfect mark or 
defective point, I^IA- 
2. ^I^iil, Vacancy, n., ftl to fill a 
vacancy, %| ^k \ l^'ost, n ](m a 
busy post, ^1^; To vacate a post. 





Hi^ (la >9), waxing and 




waning. 




s 


m^, Net, n. 




Ku 






Kao 


/Jn^-jJi., Lamb, n. 
kid. n. (Hj^). 


m^); 



Weng 



1. ^A-dl, Old man, n.; a 
graybeard, ?2. 

2. ^ i^ ± ^, Father-in- 
law, im father-in-law and 

daughter-in-law, ^% ;- — XWJS 
^0^, jto father-in-law and son- 
in-law, m^' 

3. iJ:f?|, A title of respect, n. 

4. 51^-lil, The feathers on the neck, 
n. 



1. .%im, Wing, n. 

2. mil^, Fin, n. 



Ch'ih 



Mao 



Ch'i 



A+A+^±fam, Octogen- 
arian, n.; nonagenarian, 
n. 



1. ^-lli,:aiil,01d,a.;aged, 
a. 

2. 5?;-f-0W, Sexagenarian, 
n. 



+ » 



( 134) 



ft ^ffliil, To plough, v., ^ 
r ])!ongh in pairs, |^|if; 

Keng To cultivate, r., |tD to 

cultivate the soil, ^EQ. 



1. iiM^-dL, To waste, v., in 
to waste mone3\ ftl^- 
Hao 2. !Jl:^ill, Loss, n., ^fl 
profit and loss, ^^i. 

^^, a rat. 



^"1 ^^IlL, To weed, i;. 
Yiiii 

^ J^J:^, Rake, n.; harrow, 
P'a 

J#JL» 1. :^;Acg-tJl, rendeiit ears, 
HA^ reaching to the shoul- 

Tan ders, n. 

2. l^m^, Addicted, (f.; 
lustful, a.; to dissipate, v. 

tkfATMC, glaring like a tiger. 

%h 3 . ^ib., Honest, a. 
'H/V 2. ^^, Bright, a. 
Keng 



1. B§l^, Throat, n. 
o iiHB» Rouge, n. 



Yen 



VH^ 1. Btil, Legs or thighs, n. 
/J"V 2. M^W, The crotch or 
Ku'a space between the legs, 

n. 

n^ 1. |Pff^-tiL,Thecaul()romen- 
/J7? tuni, n.; the fat over 

I the stomach or spleen, 

?}. 
2. 5*{W^» The flesh on the loin, n. 

jg|^, soap. 



Kuang 



Tung 



f^^ 7K'ff{H., lihi.i.U'r, n. 



;A:l^til, The large intestine, 



Hsiung 

m 

P'ien 



' Breas t, n. ; chesty 
ILu' bosom, yl; thorax, n. 



ikW-^, Callous, a., ^ the 
callous part of the hands 
^If ; Horn J' skin, v. 



Neng 



1. SffidL, Can, v., ^ can 
you understand this ? ft.* 
kf^fitt^; Able, a., Pa 
he is able to do wlm:; 

others cannot do, it^A^M4t^ ; 

Possible, ((. 
2. ■:^nt^, Ability, u., ^ a man 

devoid of ability, ~^ M ^)r nt; 

Capable, «. , ^ a capable officer, 

tfe^ ; Competent, a. 

tfe^, dexterity. 



m flt#-&,Fat,n.,ipthefHto 



Chih 



the intestines, 
XfSf^±.a in the fat of 
thepe(n)le, |^g|; Tallow, 
n.; grease, n. 

Bgj|K|-, cosmetics. 

f, rouge. 



A 1. MTiil, The ribs, n., ^ 

1^ ribs all in one piece, 

Hsieh i|)f^; The sides, n., tin 

one of the soldiers 

pi('rce<l his sides with a spear. 



( 135 ) 



•■m 



2. iMit-di, To coerce, v., ta he has 
been coerced into taking part in 
the conspiracy, .#^. 

3. Sl-dl, To shrug, v., fa to shrug 
the shoulders, #M- 



Pf^^m, Brittle, a., ^ 

'li cast-iron is brittle, and 

Ts'ui breaks easily, ^^KHim 

^ilf; Crisp, a., ^ to 

make crisp by cooking in oil. 



1. m^t^, Pulse, w., in to 
feel the pulse, f^^v 

^^ 2. fljf^l^tll, Vein, n. {tm 

4^2Si.mKli^itif]),in the 

veins run into each other, ]^^ 

mm- 



, acrotism. 



Wl. ^jC^-lil, Spine, n.; back- 
bone, n.; vertebra, n. 

Eidge, n., ^ the ridge 
of a roof, MW ; The frozen ridires 

of the Alps, MMimzmmz^^- 



1. ^^, A law, n./ a rule, 
n. 

2. Itft^J-lil, A target, n. 

:^II, Provincial Judge. 
^^, example ; model : 
standard. 



1. il*^, Smell, n.,in to 
have ileither sound nor 

Chu smell, 4^^^^. 

2. ^.^til, Fonl, a., iftfl a 

foul mouth, P^; Xi^^Zm, 

JUJ a foul reputation, ^^ ; Stink- 



Nieh 



ing, a.; stink, n. , ^ a stinking 

atmosphere, ^Mi\ XfUfa ^^. 

iSi to leave a stink behind, j^^i' 
Fetor, n., ^ fetor of armpits, 
%^', Offensive smell, n.; un- 
savoury, a. 



1. ig-&, To send, v., :ftiJ to 
send a letter, ijc®. 

2. 'fl^i.^til. To cause, v., 
fm to cause misery, fktSk] 

To bring about, v. , ^ thus has 
been brought about this state of 
affairs, JiUiicifl Jlfc ; To occasion, v., 
^ to occasion one's death, |JcA 
^; To make, ?'., in to make a 
child cry, ^^o^^; To induce, v. 

3. ^ill. Exert, t?. 

4. Mill, An end, n.; an aim, n. 



Chih 



— *UC> uniform. 



nV ^tfc, To scoop, v., ftj to 

p3 scoop out with a ladle, 

Yao ffl;j^§iB; To serve, v., 

in to serve soup. 



j^ 1. ^iil, Passenger boat, n. 
T^ 2. ^tftiL, To navigate, v., 
Hang in to navigate the At- 

lantic, mn^nw; to 

sail, V. 

ftM^^ff; fairway. 



ih4j 1. ^-IS/, Barge, n.; galley. 

Fang 2. t^Ml> Two boats lashed 
alongside like a double 
canoe, n. 



Pan 



1. 1^3^, Kind, n./ sort, n., 
in all kinds or sorts, 
H^ ; Class, n. 

2. i^ii3i,Miil/, To transport, 



4- ^' 
Ch'u 



( ^^^ ) 



Ming 



Li 



Mang 



m 

Hui 



Yin 



Ch'a 



^^Itil, Hay, n.; fodder, 
ri. ; pasture, n. 

J!5c ^ , ruminating ; 
chewing the cud. 



^W^, Tender leaves of 
tea, n. 



1. mk,^.^,Uchi,n. 

2. ^ig, A kind of rush, 
n. ; a fragrant plant, n. 



?W?t-iil, Boundless, a., $a 
a boundless ocean, i^ 
^v£y£; Vast, a.; limit- 
less, a. 



, Thyme, n. ; ani- 
seed, n.; fennel (^J> ^ 



\^, Cushion, n., ^ a 
cushion-like turf, ^H^iol 



t^M(^l), absinthe. 

t^l^-Bl, Tea, n. 

^^n*, saucer. 
Ui^(Te^), cameUia. 



rgi 1. ]^^^^, The luxuriant 
•^ growth of plants, a. 

Jung 2. E^l^, Fraying, 7i. 

3. '^^, Horns, n., ifl deer 
horns, |fe^. 



Ju 



It tit. To eat, v., ^ to eat 
lenten fare, ^^•. 



Ching 



^lit^-lfe;, Bramble, n. (^-f 



-^ 1. "S'^^m, Grass, n., ^ to 
"~t-^ cut grass, %^] Weed 

Ts'ao im^-), n., ;ftn sea- weed, 

^W-', Herb, ?2., ^ me- 
dicinal herb, ^^. 

2. >i^t^iiL, Straw, n. , ifj straw hats, 

3. E^-iii, Roughly, adv., ^ to start 
roughly, :^|!j; Carelessly, acZv., 
in to do a thing carelessly, ]^^ 

4. ^iH:^, Running hand, n.. ^ to 
write in running hand, '^I'M- 

^^1, draft. 
WM, liut. 

:^i-|, meadow; lawn. 
^A, scare-crow. 
It^, hay. 
"^1^, liquorice. 
7|s;^, materia medica. 
?^^^, to scrawl. 



-Jifct 1. |g^-iii,2f lit, Uncultivated, 

jlu a.; waste, a., ^ an un- 

Huan^ cultivated or waste land, 

^i%; Wild, a., ifl wild 

fields, ^W, Desoidte, a. 

2. ifc-dt, Dearth, n.; barren, a., ^ 
a year of dearth; a barren year, 
)^¥. 

3. M^^^, Neglect, ??., ^ he seeks 
pleasure to tlu' utter neglect of 
his studies, ^l^J^Ji. 



^m, U^, Devout, a./ 
^OC })iou.s, «.; respectful, a.; 

Cli'ien sincere, a. 



( 137 ) 



+ « 



1^ 

Wen 


^AM^k"^, Miisquko, n 


iX^, buzz. 




^m, pastiU 


ilirlti 


^H, C-nat, n. 



Jui 
Pang 



4^1^, Mussel, n.; oyster, n. 



*Jl Avorin, n. 

Yin 



AJf- W.^iH, Tape-worm, n. 
Hui 



Aa ^lEi, "^a^til, Centipede, 
Kung 



^ ®Alf^4m, Flea, n. 
Tsoa 



iJjA Jltnifi» A red spotted lizard, 
Chteh 

ihh Wi^,7!t^^, A water beet- 
ttyv tie, >?. 

Fu 



Niu 



-^ih !&.-&, Bleeding at the 
nose, n.; epistaxis, n. 



Shuai 



to faU, 



1. Hill, Decline or decay , 
n., ^ extreme is my 
decay or decline, ^^"SF 
S-liL; To deteriora te or 
our spirits rise and 
fall with circumstances, ^A^^^^ 
^}&&.^M; To run down, r., ^ 
health runs down, M ^MM', 
Infirm, a., ^ he is both old and 
infirm,^AB^^^; Degenerated. 
(I. , fci\ how degenerated your virtue 
is!1SJ#.;tg. 
2. ( t^) ^^Rm, Mourning garm ents, 



^ jC»1!1 , Reason ing power^ 
n., ^ God lias given 
man his reasoning 

power, J:^[fJf^-if5rTS; 

Thought^., fs\ inmost thought, 
^M'M; Sec ret, n ., ^ I shall confide 
all my secrets to you, ^ 



Ch'in 



Chung 



i^Wi^, Coverlet, «.; Bed- 
quilt, n. (#f IJj^). 



4^ #iti;. Sleeve, n. 
Mei 



Ksiin 



n 

Chieh 



fil 

Hsiin 



W P«1 -Ife, Trial, n .. in a 
trial takes place in court, 

J^MA^ItlX-dl, To expose , 
v., tn to expose one's 
secret, Kf ^ P^ fZ; To 
a_ccuse^^. ^^^ t, o.c.wut, U^ 

■to -|VvcCU<i «.<;^<vwv«4 4^ r^T 

I- l^tH-dl, To teach, v., ;^ 
to teach a beginner, |ll| 
^; Tg__instructj__v., fm 
to instruct the youths, g||| 



( 138 ) 



2. tUlg'-lil, Precept, n., ^ precepts 
upon precepts, |lll^|?|?; Motto, 



n., im an old motto, "jirllll. ( XAv^'tA h. 

^tfi IliJiS/, To_jlander^j\, ftj 

PW to slander one's supe- 

Shan rior, fill J: ; To revile, v. ; 

to backbite, v. 



=^ ^m,T*», To clear off, 
Pui v.; to settle, r., ]to the 

Chi accounts are cleared off 

or settled, iJllE^I^; To 
complete, v. , ^ the examination 
has been completed, ^^. 



Hll ^ifi^, To entrust or intrust, 
^*^ ''•> iO lie entrusts or 

T*o intrusts his wife and 

children to his friend, 
VM'i'^^K', To assign, v,, % 
the ship is assigned to an Eng- 
lish merchant, %%nWM^m.\ 
To confide, r., ^ I confide this 
matter to you, ^^iHi^l^^. 

ItSf > subterfuge ; tergiversa- 
tion. 



^p 1. lEtt-m, To recollect, v., 
pLf ^ to recollect minutely, 

Chi f^lE; To remember, v., 

in I don't remember it 
now, !^fE/f?ll; To keep in mind, 

V. 

2. lE^iiL, To record, r., JQ to 
record busines^^, i£-^. 

3. gC^l^^^-dl, Record, n., % a 
daily record, HIE; Memorandum, 



tE^, mark; sign. 
tCI^, memory. 



lElt^, remembrance. 
^lE, secretary. 
^fesE, to forget. 
tEltt4^, souvenir. 
HtEfi, diary. 
i^lEi^, short-hand. 



mr S^) Kidney-bean, n. 
Chiang 



-^ ^iil,.#B±Sf, How, adv., 
Ja :to how dare I? ^^. 

Ch*i 



i^m^^^m, Panther, n./ 
leopard, ?i. 



Pao 



Stilj, giraffe. 



^ 3Ml,t^:^g^, Wolf, n. 
Ch'ai 



H4* ^Stlfc, Money, )j., ;to to 

•^ covet money, % |t; 

Ts'ai Wealth, 7i., ]to then 

there shall always W 

sufficient wealth on hand, ^ijftt 

2. ®)!f^ftt#, Pecuniary, a., % pe- 
cuniary difficulty, StiJcIillJI; Fi- 
nancial, a. 

It::^) resource. 
fitlJcfi^, fiscal. 
fitJ^5^, financier. 
Jlfitf^, economics. 



-^- R^J!f^±1iL> Tribute, n., ^ 
.^ articles of tribute, Kn" ; 

Kung To volunteer, i». , to 

present, v. 



( 139 ■) 



+ « 



To rise,- v. , jfifl 
early go to bed and 
Ch'i early rise, ^-|5^HR; To 

^et up. r, 

2. fp]_h-l^. Up, adv., fsa to stand up, 

3. ^^, To raise, v., ifl to raise an 
army, ^^; To lieave, v., fA to 
heave ap the anchor, j^^. 

4. P3l(p-tiL> To commence, v., im to 
commence a voyage, ^^; To 
begin, v. 

j^$:, uprising. 

S^SjAj starter; promoter. 



j|p 1. :i-&, Body, r2. 
^^ 2. i B iti/> Personally, 
*^""^ adi\, ^ to do a thing 



self, pron. 



personally, |5ff; One- 



Hsiian 



1. :k^:tMf A nobleman's 
carriage, n. 

2. ^-M^, A balcony ter- 
race, n. 

3. i^til, High, a., ftl high and low, 



Jt^tt±.42§;, An impedi- 
ment, 7i.; brake, n. 



Jen 



?4I5.; to commence. 



^^ E'iil;, To disgrace, v., im to 
^V disgrace one's parents, 

J« #il; To insult, «.; to 

defile, v.; shame, n. 



^#, affront. 



Mi 



To bewitch, v. , ^ to 
bewitch one by charms, 
aOTriiA; Mad, a., ^ 
madinlove,j^^'Jt;i;rizi!; 



Infatuated, P/'.,^ to be infatuated 
by women, j?B]l^^; To enchant, 
v., ^ to enchant a person, j^\. 

5^jf^, astray; stray, 
jz^fg, superstition. 
W^, labyrinth. 
#^, unconscious. 



MEptii, Vestige, n., id no 
vestige of the golden 
age is now visible, ^^ 

^^ii;!.; Clue, /?., in "o 

cine can be found, ^ ^ rI ^ ; 
Track, n.; footstep, n. 



Chi 



1. ^iil, To pursue, v., fA 
to pursue the defeated, 
ii'tiM^b; To chase, v., 
^ to chase an enemy, 



Chui 

2. ini"ttiL, To recall, v., io to recall 
to mind, iil^; To reflect, v., ifl 
to reflect upon his character, ii.Jtil 

li.A> to overtake. 



'g. 1- '^^^ To withdraw, »., 
^^ iP to witlidraw an army, 

Tui jg;^; To retreat, v., io 

to retreat before enemy, 
iSii#A; Retreat, 7i., fjn he loit 
five hundred men in his hasty 
retreat, ^^^ii?i?5^^i-^A; 
Recess, n. , ^ the recess of water, 
T^al; To draw back, v. 

2. iS-tiL; To return, v., jm to have 
the goods returned to the shop, 

3. M-tiL, To slack, v., ifl the fever 
slackens, ^y^ ; To subside, r. 

5Kb> retrogression. 
^ai^^, warranted. 



+ 1 



( 140 ) 



1. P^trm,Tosceofr, v., jm 

to sec one off, iiggij ; To 
Sung accompany, v., fjn to 

accompany a visitor, 5^ 
^; To attend, r., -^ to attend 
a funeral, i^^; To escort, v., ^ 
to escort a bride to her new 
house, i^llJ. 

2. fit^, To present, t;. , ^ to present 
flowers, jgjfb. 

3. 'M^, To send, ?•., ^ to send a 
letter to a friend, ig-^jfe^^. 



}^ig-QL, To flee, v., iO to 
llee from a battle, WM 
U^', To escape, v., ^ 
to escape from prison, 
i i^ tjj ^ tH ; To run away, v., 
^ a horse runs away with a 
carriage, H ^ ^. iiB jii; To elude, 
v.; to desert (*§ ^ i :^ fX 5^ W) , 
v.; to evade, v.; flight, n.; to 
fly, V. 



T'ao 



Ni 



5Si^#, refugee. 



1. M±J^^7 Adverse, a ., 

in adverse fortune, i^ 

^ ; Contrary, a. , Jfl 

contrary wind, ^ M* ; 

Perverse, a . , ip perverse language, 

M%:t^', Against, prep ., -ftn to 

sail up against the current, ^ff^ 

m±- 

2. t^ i^- -llL, To oppose, v., in to 
oppose to right principles, ^^ ; 
To disobey, v. , jm to disobey 
the will of one's father, i^ ^ 

3. ^jitriiL, Rebel, n. , jftd rebel band, 
i^i'' Unfij iftl, ci; M an unfilial 
eon, ^-J-; Refractory, a. 



IP 

Lang 



1. ^ f ±m\ Ajnan^ji.; a, 
gentleman, n. 

2. ^fl^^lSIP, Husband^ 



3. ^-l^, A son, ». 



IP 1^1, Senior Secretary of a 

Board. 
ifgP, bridegroom. 
#|{J, Vice - President of a 

Board. 



M 

Chun 



1. )]^rn-til, Prefecture, n . ; 
shjre, n. ; c ounty, ??.^ 

2. Am^lg±^, Aj20]> 
ulous place, n. 



Cho 



1. ^?ifT^^ilL, To pour out 
wine, V. 

2. /M^tH, To drink, v. 

3. #@§-lil, To consult. _ ». 



gp 1. '^^, To match, p,. ^ 
f3L the colours do not match, 

P'ei MfePflE; To fit, v. , n 

his clothes fit well, ^M 
lE^ ; To suit^_t;. ; to assort, v. 
2. ISiil, Wife, n^ in the first wife, 



t^^m, Wine, n., Ito Con- 
fucius was never under 
Chiu the influence of wine, 

IL^:^f:^?Sffl; spirit, n., 

ip sweet spirits, "tTiS; Liquor, n., 
ill to be under -the influence oi 
liquor, ^ifS. 

^:&, b'ottle-companionB. 

?Sfcli, <irunkard. 

ifilft. restaurant; tavern; bar. 



( 141) 



+ * 



?Sii5*, alcohol. 

j^M> arrack. 

H$M, beer. 

Mif^^Jj, distillery; brewery. 

?^^'S#, temperance society. 





Ting 



1. i^^I-dl, Nail, n.; spike. 



2. {^m)&,if$r±^, To_ 
nail, r. , ^ to nail rafters 
to the beams, ^^t^^. 

3. ^$S^, To bind, v. , fa to bind a 
book, $S^. 



I 



^^, peg. 

c, to shoe. 



^ -dl, A hemispherical 



Fu 



Chen 



boile r, n . ; a cookmg- 
p aii, n .: caldron, 7i. (^ 



tijifii. Needle, n., fta to 
thread a needle, ^i[; 

Probe d'^^D,]!-, ill a 
silver probe, ^H*. 

1^0^, acupuncture. 
i\i^, needlework. 
i\M, stitch. 
ItH, thimble. 
^Ih pin. 
B^^iflh brooch. 
Hi-, compass. 



m 1. Itafeiil, Flash, n., ^ a 
lAJ Hash ofTiihtrnHg, P^ 

Shan 1:; To glitter^ r .; to 

dazzle, v. 

2. |^M^> To dodge, v. 

^^(fStif), to quibble. 



2. 5c^ill^m> The stops 
leading to the throne, n. 

P:^^, audience. 

^#15ST, His Imperial Majesty. 



!^^^, To promote, r. ; to 
go up, v.; to ascend, v. : 
Sheng to rise, v. 



Chih 



1^-til, ^lil, To mount, v. 



1. i^-Hl, Suddenly, qrfr. , im 
the river suddenly rises, 

Tow Mymm. 

2. I^M^, Steep, g. , in the 
hill is too steep to ascend, 



1. mr4-Mtm, Asylum, 
7J., ^ an asvlnni for the 

Yiian blind, ^g^. 

2. ^tti., Court-yard, n.; a 

court, n, 

m^, college. 
^1^, hospital. 
H^, provost. 

[Jj^ 1. mn^,^ Batt le array , ftj 
1-T^ to set in battle array. 

Ch'en ^ij^. 

2. E±Bi:^it0±litlll, i!n^ 
2i:> ^ a puff of wind, — ^M^ a 
puff of smoke, -^P^JtH- 
3. if -111, Fit, 7i., im a hot fit ol ague, 

, shower. 



+ « 



( 1-^2 ) 



Ch'u 



]. ^-Hl, To get rid of, $0 
to get rid of the tyrant:^, 
m^] To lay aside, v., 
fSi to lay aside mourning- 
clothes, 1^^; To takeaway, v., 
iO taking away the tare, ^^tLI^ 'y 
To cleanse, v., ifl to cleanse a 
road, ^it; To remove, v., in 
to remove from office, |^^. 

2. 1=11^ i^, To deduct, v., iuA to 
deduct four from six, ^;^;|i^0; 
Besides, prep., ^ besides what 
has been received there is still 
f^omething to be recovered, I^J&^J 
:X^^; Except, prep., jaU except 
you no one can do this, ^||±.^ 

3. ^^, To divide, r., ^ to divide 
t'ix by three, ^3^^. 

^1^, unless. 

division (in arithmetic). 



Chih 



Single, a. ; alone, «. 



6111^1, Falcon, n. 



Shun 



^^^, Horae, n.,- stallion, 
^W (4i,j|) n.; mare (Jt|,{|), 

Ma colt, (/J>^,^) n.; pony, 

('>S) "■ 

.^:^) groom ; m'tfu. 

}^m, stable. 

Hql, to neigh. 

^,1^, hippopotamus. 

^,f|, walrus. 

tK,^ (^m^^^), hobby. 

•5e.!l, race. 

ifSUR^, blinders; blinkers. 

i^mM> bit. 

S,m^, horseshoe. 



circus, 
stirrup. 



?£^.i|i zebra; qungga (# 



Ku 



1. ^^#±#, Bone, a. 

2. #t^iil, Skeleton, n., ^ 
a living skeleton, ^'^ia\ 

m±A', — x^m,is\ 



the skeleton of a fan, ^' 

'W'h, ostitis. 
Xt^, relic. 
^#, bone-setting. 
^#1^, osteology. 



^ 1. ^m. -^^Jf^tit, High, 
1^ ^'-jjftn a high mountain, 

Kao ^aj(*g>^J^); high 

officer, ^t mmm)\ 

Lofty, «., ^ lofty towers, j^fi ; 
(1^^?^); Lofty idea, ^.M.^ {\^ 
^B); Elevated, a., ^ elevated 
tields, Mm Q^4im) ; An elevated 
position, j^'fit (^l^j^) ; Eminent, 
a., ^ eminent rank, i^"^. 

2. IS^tH, Noble, «., ^ a nob^o 
style, i^;^; Sublime, a., ip a 
sublime view, i^^. 

3. ^^, Tall, a., ^ lie is a tall 
man, ^^#1^. 

4. ^^-iiL, Height, n., ^ to ascend 
a height, ^r^. 



altitude, 
exalted. 



P^fStil, Spirit, 11., in nit 
evil spirit, ^jfe ; Devil. 
Kuei n., in devils and gods. 

i;^iiii»; Ghost, ?(., in tii*" 

ghost has appeared, }k li\ ?li ; 
Spectre, )i.,'^ apparition, n. 

^A, demon; goblin. 



( 143) 



+ 



+ 



ChMen 

and 
Kan 



1. ^M^, Heaven, n. 

2. ^til, Firm, a.; stable? 
a. ; enduring, a. 

3. #t^-lii, Attentive, a.,is\ 
respectfully attentive a!l 
daylong, I^BUfg. 

4. C^^m^, Dry, a. 
6- ife^tll, Adopted, a. 

1. E\iii,'fh-&, To sleep, v.; 
to recline, v.; to fall 

Yen along, v. ; prostrated, a. 

2. 1^ til, To desist from, v.; 
to cease, t. 



n 



False, a.; sham, 



Chia 2. '^■tiJ^, To borrow, v.i^ 

3. l^iljlti;, Absence, n., ^ to ask 
leave of absence, fi^S; Furlough, 
n.j ^ to travel on furlough, ^fg 

4. iTkH-dl, Vacation, n., ^ the sum- 
mer vacation, §fS- 



1. ^-dl, Remarkable, a. ; 
extraordinary, a.; fine 
looking, n. 

2. :;A:-i^, Great, a.; power- 



Wei 



ful, a. 



>fg HlHH, To incline, v., ^ to 
nuj incline to one side, Di]jf^ 

P'ien — ^; Partial, a., ^ 
partial love, M^; Pre- 
judiced, pp.f tsa prejudiced view, 
MM,', Variation, n., ^ oriental 
variation, UM', Deviation, n.; 
bias, a. 

iiA. prepossession. 



tJ^ l^mtti/, Together, adv., ifl 

iH morning and night they 

Chieh are always together, ^ 

^0i^] With, prep., ta 

come along with me, Ml^^^- 



/g Jt-m, To stop, v., Al to 
\* stop from working, ^ 

T'ing X; To stand, v., -^ my 

watch stands, i^^EI^. 

#^f^, to anchor. 
Mtl*, a master. 
"^1^, to suspend. 

1. "i^^iJ^, Healthy, a., 

^ healthy men have 

Chien strength, ^m^t^-^^iJ) 

Able-bodicl, a., ^ an 

able-bodied person, M^', In good 

condition, a. 

2. ^±'i^^, To quicken, v., ifl to 
quicken one's appetite, ^^. 



^, gymnasiimi. 



1. ^iiL, Side, n., ifl to 
stand by one's side, it 

Ts'e nmt 

2. M-til, To incline, v., ^ 
to incline the ear to listen, tBi|:^ 



J, collateral. 



Y^ ^J^til, To spy, V. 
Ch^ng fi^, a detective. 



m 1. Mlitil, Even, a., tn 
Iri an even number, f^giS:, 

Ow 2. ^^0(^3, Couple, n., ifl 
a well-matched couple, 
^f^; Pair, n., ifl a nagging pair. 



-f-ft 



( 144 ) 



3. mm±^^, Counterpart, n., ^ 
everything in the world has its 
counterpart, -^^T ^MJs^^^f^. 

4. i^B^, Chance, ?»., tQ to meet 
by chance, ^ iS; Occasionally, 
a^/f., jm occas-ionally at leisure. 



f^fll; iijiaire; idol. 
71^1^, puppets. 



/^ 1. ^til, To steal, «. 
IhU 2. siiSliL, To evade, r., 
T*ou ^ to evade the payment 

of duties, 



to have a peep. 



C&J 'Mi±M:> Hood, n. 

Tou ^'^^, a stomach, pro- 

tector. 



Mien 



'^^±^^, Crown, «.; 

coronet, n. 

AP:E^iPa> coronation. 



,^^, The female of the 
■'^V phcenix, n. 

Huang^ 



H^ 1. JtmiSr^:±.iil/,Toshear,v., 

.v^ Jo to shear cloth, Igf^; 

Chien To clip, v., ^ to clip 

money, WM \ • XfS 

fa;^^, ^ to chp one's wings, 
|&^^^; To cut, «., U to cut 
the hair, ilf^. 

1^77, scissors; shears {WD it 

551^.. to pick one's i)0cket. 
J^gc. velvet. 
lifilQ^* t,o snuff. 



Kua 



^iJl^miriil, To hack, v., 
^ to have the criminal 
hacked to death, Ji^^EA 



pill 1. 5); til, ^-lil>, Assistant, n.; 
WJ second, a., ^ assistant 

Fu or second commissioner, 

|iir^; ViceCll^T^E^ 
^'MU\^±-M), in Vice-consul, |ij 

. ^±±,11111, Mate, »., U tlie first 
or second mate ycl'l^HliJ' 

I'ItI^, colonel. 
5i];ij!C, duplicate. 



1. .i#til,^m, A bridle, 
n. ; the reins, n. 

^^ 2. iLlfe-dl, To curb, v.; to 
hold in, i;. , ^ to curb or 
hold in a horse, Wi%\ To check, 
v., ^ to check the advance of 
troops, Wl^^'M. ; To restrain, v. 

3. ii.-tll, To compel, v., ^ to compel 
obedience, M^Wi'^\ To make, v., 
^ to make the policeman search 
for rebels, l,fS|Si|. 

4. ^Hflttil, To extort, v., Jfl to ex- 
tort a ransom, M^. 

5. ^Ij-dl, To engrave, v.; inscription, 
n. , JB\ the inscriptions on a monu- 
ment, Wf^- 



'J 



1. ^^^, To move, r., ^ 
to mov'e an army, %^\ 
Tung To stir, v., ^ 1 canm.t 

stirmyfoot, |fe£::f:t&l*; 
To touch, »., in 1»<? !''»-^ '>'»t 
touched the books, ^-^^iBASllt 
W (JlU±^li>^J^±i&) ; gold cannot 
move his mind, ^^>r^JSg.JL^i|^>^-'C» ; 
to stir up to rebellion, yi^^iL; 
to touch one's feeling, -8&t§; To 



( 145 ) 



+ ~l6 



excite, v., ^ to excite a desire to 
liear, Uli ; To attract, v., ;^ to 
attract one's eyes, WJU {U±inU 

2. ili^-Hi, Movement, n.. JtQ the 
movenient of the heavenly bodies, 
%^±M^', Motion,^ n., ifl per- 
petual motion, 7l<,W]-' 

3. ^^-dl, Action, 71., -^ a word and 
an action, -^n-^W]- 



f, animal. 
Mi;, active. 
i^.JI/, exercise; athletics 
llH/, automatic. 
^^, mobile. 
JXWl, reflex. 
11)4^^, zoology 

ihji 1. U"^, m^^, To ex- 
Wi/ amine, v., ^ to examine 

K*an the bounderies, ^5?f. 

2. ?^[3iil, To investigate a 
case, V. 

©Jij, to collate. 

1. Il:^-tll, To attend to, 

v., ts\ to attend to one's 

own pursuit, ^^M) To 

devote, v., fH to devote 

oneself to agriculture, ^M; To 

strive after, v., ^ to ritrive after 

gain, ^f^. 

2. ^^-til, Afl'air, n., -^ public af- 
fairs, -5^!^; Business, n.; duty, n. 

3. it^lJl, Must, V. 

j^.^:^, proctor. 



EHi, Gourd, ?i. 



Eisl^^tllj To crawl on the 
hands, v. 



Wu 



P'ao 



P*o 



BU 3- Hlk-dl, Spoon, n. 
^^ 2. mm^, Key, n. 
Shih 



, A box for papers, n. 



Kuei 



Ml. Hill, Tablet, n.;& sign- 
board or notification 
Pien board, n. 

2. ??±.Hiil, Flat, a. 



Ni 



1. iigtil, To hide, v., ifl 

to hide stolen property, 

gH; To conceal, v., in 

to conceal resentment 

against a person and appear 

friendly with him, U^MM^A;, 

To bury, v. 

. Igiiill, To abscond, v., Jsn to 
abscond into the country, g^>?^ 
^ ; To steal, v. 

M^^^r anonymous placard. 



El. ^iil. Division, n., iO 
to vote in different div- 
Ch'ii isions of the district, jl^ 

ft^iat^Mii^lQuarter, 
71,, -^ the western quarter of a 
town, ^±S!m.; Precinct, n., ifl 
an election precinct, il^lS- 
2. :S*j]tl-lil, To distinguish, v., ifl to 
distinguish black from white, 

^^IS, municipality. 



1. i^^^, Minister, n., 
im the Nine Ministers, 



Ch*ing iim- 



2. ^-lii, You, jt»ron. 



+ -fi 



( 14^ ) 



Ssii 



1. ^m^, A privy, n. (^ 



2. Jii-&, To mingle, i., in 
to minjrle oneself with 
the guests, mh^^^-±^- 



1. ^^-l!l, To join in, v., 
im to join in the deliber- 

Ts'an ations, #1$. 

2. ISH^-tll, To counsel, v. 

3. m^, To mix, r. (#J.|fe?^). 

4. M^, To impeach, v. (g^^M^)- 
6. ib^-dl, To compare, v., ^ to 

compare by way of reference, 

6. (If^)-^p'Jlti., Ginsen-, n., ^ 
Korean ginseng, ^ai#. 

^^, secretary of an embassy 
or commission. 

0J|f, lieutenant-colonel. 

^|g, councillor of a metro- 
politan board. 

^#, biche-de-mer. 

^^"t", city assembly. 

#11;^, chief of the general 
staff. 



tHHiil, To sell, »., in to 
sell this book, 'g^ilt^ ; 
Shou Sale, n., ^ to place a 

thing on sale, 1^^. 



rt^ 1. ^^, To answer smart- 



Wel 



, Only, a. 



pB iRiii, To sing, V. 
Ch*ans: 



niTf 1- P ^til> Saliva, 7i. 

^* 2. maitil, To spit, V. 
T'o 

1^^, a spittoon 



pW 5^!t,>|.lim, To chirp, 
Chou 



ic 



;^^t-tlL, To peck, v., ^ 
tiie bird is pecking up 
Cho food, M:^^^. 

•Sc7lCi%5 woodpecker. 



^ 1. S^iiill, To consult, v., 
t^* M to consult with one's 

Shang friends, ^It^:^; To 
deliberate, v. , ^ to de- 
liberate together, -f"^ ; To advise, 
r., to discuss, v.; to talk over, v. 

2. ^A-tiL, Merchant, n., ^ a silk 
merchant, 1^^; Trader, n., ^ a 
local trader, ±.^ ; Dealer, n. , ^ 
a dealer in dry goods, ?(^^. 

3. "^^-lil/, Commerce, n., -^ Cham- 
ber of Commerce, "^^i Trade, 
n.,iO to carry on trade, 15:^. 

fS rK, Board of Commerce. 

'^W,> trade mark. 

^q*^, commodity. 

^^, to negotiate. 

^M ^> China Mercliants 
Steam Navigation Com- 
pany. 

j^lHitVM, bourse. 

ra "«g*^ij;jff, bazaar. 



l^liL, To ask. t;., into ask 
the price, fj\ij^; To hi- 
Wen quire, v., in to inquire 

• after one's si ckness,Pvli^. 



( 147 ) 



ffilM, '^ question. 
ifr«], inquisitive. 
Pd^^» dialogue, 
ra^lfet^, catechism. 



1. m^, To open, v., iO to 
open the mouth, ^PI. 
Ch'i 2. P3fbiil, To instruct, v., 
^ to instruct the youtii, 
^^; To enlighten, v. 

3. §3^-1!L, To set out, v. , in to set 
out upon a journey, ^ff. 

4. tStii, To break, v., in to break 
a seal, ^JJ; To open, v. 

^^M' morning ftar. 
4^^#, postsc )torP.S. 



Hffi OM^g'^Jl, Dumb, a. 
Ya P^l^, dumb-bell. 



liltll, Circle, n.,fa dniw 
a red circle, £— #1^1 ; 
Ring, n. 



Ch'iian 



ifegl wreath, 
^^il, life-belt. 



Wi 1- ^.i^^/f, A stable, n. 
W 2. ,11^-til, A hostler, n. 
Yu 3. ll-dL, A prison, n. 



?l5liL, Country, ifl native 
country, tI^:®; State, n., 
Kuo in United States, 'g'^ 

lil; Nation, >?., ifl civ- 
ilized nations, ^^4f©. 

^li, empire. 
2ES, kingdom, 
fil®, fatherland. 
Jk3^^, republic. 

gj^, international. 



Yu 



±^2^ 

1. Im ^^'-dl, Region, n. , 
country, u. ; boundary, n. 

2. (fgiii, To limit, r., ^ to 
limit oneself, gteg. 

Jjte^, valley. 
^^, a grave. 



Bu 



1. P^-fil, Port, n., in a 
treaty port, "fS^. 

2. ffl^a±^;f , Anchorage, w. 



, a jetty. 



fl 



1. t# -lil, To hold, w., 
^ to hold with both 

Chih hands, ^Bm^ ; ^ 

fSft^t^, in to hold 
one's own opinion, [fil^B-^; To 
grasp, v., in to grasp one's hand, 

IlL^; Xm^±m, in to grasp 

the power of government, l^iiJc^ ; 
To hold, r., To abide by, t?. 

2. t^-t!l, To arrest, t., in to arrest 
and bring a man to court, |^ig 

3. ^-til. To maintain, f., in to main- 
tain a virtuous course, |^^iJ5^. 

|\^, a certificate; a passport. 
$XII> an editor. 

bd u rate ; to pe rsist ; 
tenacious. 



Pei 



Chi 



state, 



^^, To cultivate, v. 



^M^, Foundation, n., ifl 
to lay the fonndation of 
a house, m,Jm^', Basis, 
n., in the basis of a 

^%; Footing, n. 



^?^±, capital. 



+ -fi 



( 148 ) 



Ta'ng 



1. H-^-ai, Hall, n. 

2. tMU, High, a. 



^ 'M, drawing-room; 

guest-chamber. 
5^^, a court. 
^ff'^t cathedral or 

church. 
tSI^^^, commanding 

appearance. 



f^ 1. -ffii, Solid, a., -^ a 

aS solid wall, ^^; Firm, 

Chien a., in he is firm and 

inflexible, M "SS ^^ M 
^ Hard, a. , ^ hard wood, g^Jc 
Strong, a., io a strong rock, g:j5 
Compact, a., in compact coal, 
Sit; Steady, a. 
2. ^ill. To persist, v., in to persist 
in telHng Hes, S::^n±K ; Abso- 
lutely, adv., in lici denies the 
charge absolutely, ^i^MIS^^^^ 



S^, assurance. 



1. 35±l!l, Heap, n., in a 

heap of coal, — i^';^; 
Tui Pile, n., in a pile of 

straw, ^:^; Mass, ii., 
in a mass of clay, — iiJ?6; Bed 
n., in a bed of sanl, —i^-^p. 
2. ^-fe. To pile, v., in to pile up 
like a mountain, ;^^inUJ. 



'fe±iil» White or washed 
clay, n.; plaster, n.; 
whitewash, n. 

M^, chalk. 
3S^ffi±^,Pot,«.(f&f^^). 



Htt 



Kou 



Ch*u 



P'eng 



P*o 



^•til, jam, Enough, a., 
suflicient, a. 



^i^til, To marry or take 
a wife. 

W^, deuterogamy. 
*^#, bachelor. 

^mi^B^, Illicit inter- 
course, n. 



1. ^^^, An old woman 
n. 

2. iSiil, Mother-in-law, n 



Yiian 



1. ffi-tiL, ^t^-m, Pleasant 
«., in a pleasant coun 
tenanco, ^'#. 

2. i^l^LtiL, Accommodating 
a., in accommodating language 



Hun 



jj^^il. Marriage, n., ifl to 

consummate a marriao;e, 

j3ci^; Wedding, 7i., in 

wedding feast, ji^ H; 

Matrimony, n., in to contract 

matrimony, ^^^; Nuptial, a., in 

nuptial ceremony, i^||. 

ttW, to betroth. 
SW, divorce. 
;^Jf , to court. 

?&f iSl t^> epithalamium or 
epithalamy. 



icM^y A slave girl, n.; 
maid, n. 



:^7-E^#, Woman, n. 

lady, n./ matron, n. 



Pei 
Fu 



sgri^, a bride. 



( 149 ) 



+ -m 



■Mt 1- m^, Who, pron., ^ 
^« I do not know who is 

Shu right, ^Mk^- 

2. 'fpj-lil., Wliat, pron., ^ if 
this should be tolerated, what is 
intolerable? ^^iSMWU-P!^^^ ; 
Which, pron. 



*r^ 1. ms^, To lodge, v., fa 
'IH to lodge in a conntry 

Su hotel, 'i^r^^fM; To 

stop, v., fi\ to stop there 

for night, :&^fi^- W; To 

harbour, v. 

2. ;^ tl 111, To perch, v., ^ the 
perching bird, ^§>^. 

3. ^-Hl, Stale, a., ^ stale food, 
^^. 

4. ^^, Elderlj^, a., ^fl an elderly 
scholar, ^'f§. 

^1s^, dormitory. 
^ ^ fff # 2. ^ ^, . lodging 
school. 



5hrt 1^n?-lil, Sohtary, a., iftfl a 
^Bv solitary place, ^%:ti%\ 

Chi Lonely, g., $0 I am 

lonely, m^^UM) Still, 
a., ^ the air is very still, ^^ 

ma 



i. ^g^lJl, To lodge at, 
v., i to lodge at the 
hotel, %% 

2. IM-til;, To send, v., ^ 
to send a letter, ^f^; To remit, 
f., :to to remit by money order, 
^M^; To transmit, v., jip to 
transmit money, ^|g. 



Ft 

Chi 



^^, parasitic. 



Mi 



~M 

1. mtl"^, Close, a., ^ a 
close room, ^^ ; Dense, 
a., ^ the clouds are 
very dense flg^;(^. 



2. ^ilfi^lil, Secret, a., ^ a secret 

plot, t.'iS. 

3. ^i£iil, Intimate, a.^ ^ an inti- 
mate friend, ^^, 



^ 



1. ^f^m, Shall, «., ^ I 
shall go, f5)|?*; Will, 
Chiang v., ^ he will come, ^)|^ 
^; About to, % the 
boat is about to arrive at Shang- 
hai, Wmm^U; To be going to, 
in it is going to rain, ^^l^pg; 
On the brink of, ^ to bo on 
the brink of ruin, ^?/E ; On the 
point of. 

2. ^^, To have, f. , ^ I will have 
the letter sent to the post office, 
m^&mmX^Wl\ To take, v.; to 
hold in the hand, v. 

3. (•;^K)?gllJiil, Any officer in com- 
mand of a body of a soldiers, n. 

^^ !^, commander; Tartar- 
General. 

|i];i^, colonel. 

0)i$, lieutenant colonel. 

i^ ^% ^, field-marshal; com- 
mander-in-chief. 



"^^ 1. #ilt, Special, a., ^ a 

■^^ special car, $i^; Speci- 

Chuan ally, adv., ^ this is 

specially prepared for 

you, iltl|^aTf?5l5. 

2. i^PI-Ol, Technical, a., ^ techni- 
cal terms, Hn^fiil. 

3. ^tll. To usurp, v., ^ to usurp 
power, H^. 



+ -fi- 



( 150) 



-?piC>, To dovote ; npi)licatiuii. 
$^, a specialist. 
UliJ, absolutism. 
^^'Jj HM' inoiiopoly ; exclu- 
sive right; patent. 
M^^, technical. 
Hf^lkM, professor. 



1. Wi^, To screen, v. 
p,. 2. ^E-til> Screen, n. 

To dismiss, f. , ^ t(j 
dismiss the attendants, M-'i^^ti', 
To expel, ??. ; to put aside, v. 
4. (±^)^m, To hold, r., ^ to 
hold one's breath, j^^. 



^ti^'^, Diawer, n. 



T*i 



j*l 1. i^m, Lofty, a. 
^^^ 2. ^m, Noble, a.; hon- 
Ch'ung ourable, a. 

3. 1iL55:iil, To adore, v. 
^Mt t<^ worship. 



ii^^, liUgged, a.; rough, 
"'J a.; uneven, a.; a steep, 

Chih rodgh path over mount- 

ains, n. 



g 1. llliitil, Cliff, n., ^ an 
^E. overiianging cliff, MH; 

Yai Plillside, n., fa there 

arc many trees on the 
hillside, ^1^^. 
2. i^#-til, Bank, n.; shore, n. 



^&^, Rising abruptly, V. 



Ctiiieh 



HA nm^, Collapse, n., ta 
/Vj the colhipse of a mount- 

Peng ain, |ll^; Fall, n., ifl 

the fall of a wall, jjg-^; 
Disintegration, n., ^ the disin- 
tegration of clay, ±^. 

^^, menorrhagia. 

%^, the death of a sovereign. 



m54ti!l, Nest, n., ^ the bird 
hatci.'es its eggs in its 

Ch'ao nest, ,^,fic^0]!f5^1; X 

fS^;t^, M the nest ot 
rebels, j^-^; Lodge, ?j., :^ the 
lodge of a stag, ^%. 



1. )l^illH^, Bed curta-n, n. 

2. ^-{H, Tent, 7k 

Chang 3. t^m^ii^i^m)> Ac- 
count, «. 

i|>^^, accountant's office. 
^m, audit, 
gidg^, auditor. 
ici*<tg@, to check. 



L ^35c^S^ 4^:^11, Girdle, 
n-1 iHi to put on the 
girdle, J^^; Belt, «., 
^ to surround Avith a 

beh, J^^®1±; ^IfKfb^ 

;^^, in a ^'elt of trees, — -^fel^; 
8ash, ?i. , ^ an embroidered sash, 
m^t^•, Band, »., ^ a hat band, 

the temj)erate zone, jS.^. 

3. I^^^4», To bring, v., in to 
bring back, ^0 ; To carry, r. 

4. it±B^^, Stretch, //., in a 
stretch of grassy land, — ^^;ill. 

It^, garter. 
U^, ribbon. 
^^, sea- weed. 
if^Hh^, girth. 
^^^, tape. 



Tai 



( 151 ) 



+ -S 



jjlfg ^M"^, Curtain, .n., to 
I ft study with the curtains 

Wei down, Tilill^. 

♦ivi;^t:, to be lewd. 



1- tl-dl, Often, adv.y % 

1^ I have often seen him, 

Ch'ang t^^ift'I,^; Always, adv., 

jQ\ he is always here, 

^'>fr^&; Mostly, adr., ^ the 

gate is mostly closed ^H^^. 

2. MtiL, Frequent, a. (##E'#). 

3. ^l^'-lil, Common, a., ^ common 
talk, ^f)^; Ordinary, a., ^Q an 
ordinary man, ^A- 

4. iSl^i^, Usual, «., ]to the usual 
custoni, ^^; General, a., jftfl 
general practice, ^'^J; Standing, 
a., ^ standing wages. ^^. 

J[^^, aberration. 
^•^, unusual; extraordinary. 
^^, inconsistant; lack of 
constancy of purpose. 



1. ^-dl, A cottage, ?i. 

2. ;E,f iil,A buddhist nun- 
An nery, n. 



1- ^iiL, Numerous, a., fn 

the people are numer- 
ous, AK^|6;. 
2.. 0^-lil, Common, a., 
^ common people, Ji^A- 
8. Ji^M-tii. So that, couj., ^ so that 
it may do away with any cause 
for friction, J^^i?:^. 



1. ^^, Happy, a. 

2. ^iil. Tranquil, a.; re- 
K'ang pose, n.,- ease, n. 

3. Itfc ^ -t^, Robust, a. ; 
stout, «. 

i. ^^-ffi/, Prosperous, a. 

^ii^J^l^, a well-to-do family. 



Shu 



Yung 



1- ^^iil, Common, (^, 
^ common class, M^\ 
Trivial, «., ifl trivial 
talents, ^;i*; Insignif- 
icant, a. , ^ insignificant persons 
^A; Commonplace, a. 
2. ^tfe-tH, Worthless, a., ;to a 
worthless scholar, ^f||. 

^^, to enter public service. 
flMm^ it is no use to discuss 
any further. 



]. r^-&, To open, v., U 
to open the mouth, 5^ P. 
Chang 2. Wm^, To draw, r., U 
to draw a bow, ^^. 

3. 5ftj™-til, To set, v., U to set a 
net, W^. 

4. Miil' To spread, v., ^ to spread 
a sail, SSIH; To expand, v., ^ to 
expand the wing, ^ M; To 
stretch, r. 

5. H-tfi., >r-l!L, Sheet, n., jfto a sheet 
of paper, —Wl^. 

display. 



g^ 1. RlJ^^m, ^iil, strong, 
v3i a.; lirm, «. 

Ch'iang 2. ^^H-lil, Violent, a.; 
boisterous, a. 

3. Bf -dl, Bettei for, a. 

4. ^t|^,-til, An excess, n.; a remain- 
der, n. 

5. U^)M^,l^i^, To compel, v.; 
to force, V. 

?SiM|itW, compulsory educa- 
tion. 



Hui 



Jf ItliL, ^til, A. besom of 
bamboo, n.; a broom, n. 

®^, comet. 



+-« 



( 152 ) 



-^ 1. ^&-{ll, Variegated, a., 
'-^ jto variegated \u colour, 

Ts'ai 5p^^, Ornamented, «.; 

Motley, a. 

2. 3fe|itil, Brilliancy, n. ; splendour, 
n. 

3. ^-fll, Prize, ?i., ^ to win the 
prize, fS-l^; Lottery,, n,, ;ftn to 
draw a lottery, H^ J^. 



^H Jilil', To get, v., n to get 
1^ money, fltl; To gain, 

Te v.; to win, v., ^ to gain 

or A^in the heart of the 
people, fll^iCs To obtain, v., -^ 
to obtain a victory, ^^^; To 
acquire, v., ^ to acquire great 
fame, ^^:k.^\ To contract, v., ^ 
to contract a disease, t-l?^ I To 
attain, v., ^ to attain one's end, 
WM^JrM', To secure, v., ^ to 
secure an estate, f§-^; To draw, 
V. , fan to draw the first prize, ^Igl 
51^; To procure, v., jifl to procure 
wealth, ^IM- 

fl^ife^, fish being caught, 
the trap is ignored (ingrati- 
tude) . 

#®<f^fS» return while the 
wind is still with us (moder- 
ation) . 

tSRUM^, the more he gets, 
the more he wants (in- 
satiability). 



2I'^^> To move, v.; to 
shift, t'.; to remove, v. 

iSi^W^, to lead a 
nomad life. 



Hsi 



/4M 1. BliU, To follow, v., in 

TAC. to lollow behind, ^*^^. 

Ts'ung 2. Mik^, To obey, v., in 

obey your parents, ^^ 



"^^t"^; To comply with, v., ^ 
heaven does not comply with our 
wishes, yO(^^K^', To acquies<^e, 
v., jtii to acquiesce in his proposal, 

3. If Pft-ai, To submit, v., ^ the 
whole empire submits to him, ^ 

4. ^-tii, From, ^^re/?., ^ where do 
you come from ? ii^H^K- 

5. (^^)Ig]||^^;^, Accessory, n., 
^ 1 'aders and accessories are con- 
sidered equally guilty, "M'^j^.S. 

J§R^, allegiance; obedience. 
M^, retinue. 

^f§-^±, At Rome, do as 
Romans do, (MMW^^W^ 



^ 1. MM^, To drive, v., fan 
H*-" to drive a carriage, i^f^. 

^" 2. mf^^, To rule, v., :to 
to rule the masses with 
kindness, ^^J!^^. 

3. ±^-l!l. To manage, v.; to super- 
intend, V. 

4. M^XJ-^, Imperial, a., ^ 
Imperial Throne, 



^^, censor. 

tPlfil^!.. president of the cen- 
sorate 



^ i. mm^, All, r., ]ta with 

^U^ all one's heart, ^ its 

Hsi Whole, «., ]ftn the whole 

lot, 5S»- 
2. ^-dl, To understand, t-., ^ to 
understand fully, fHli^; Ac- 
quainted, pp., in thoroughly 
acquainted, ^^. 



( 153 



+ -« 



m 1. mHiili, Trouble, v„ p 
iii^ to try to tame a tiwr is 

Huan to court trouble, W^^ 

^^', Ago;ression, n., fSi 
foreign aggression, jf\^^,; Calam- 
ity, n. 

2. l^-dl, Anxiety, a., ^ no one need 
liave anxiety because he is poor, 
yr^it^', Sad, «. 

?>. 5^11^-tiL, To suffer, v.; to suffer 
from disease, t;., ^ it happens 
that the man is suffering from 

a cold, %Am^.mM' 



4fe ^ ^-^ ^' Disappointed, 
\^L ■ j)P- , iXi li6 was utterly 



Ch'ang 



i 



Tao 



disappointed, 

Sorry, a. , "to 1 iii« sorry 
that I did not find vou at home 
yesterday, S^gfljjfif;^®^^. 



^fli-lil, To mourn, v., ^ 
to mourn the death of 
a friend, -f^^t^; To 
bewail, v. 

i^f^-^, a memorial service or 
meeting. 



Pain, n.; sor- 
row, n.; grief, n.; pity, 
n. 



Ch'i 



,„ 1. tl±.W}^, Passions, n., 
IR ^ tie seven passions, 

Ch'ing ^^t^; Affection, n., ^ 
to have affection, ^t#; 
Feeling, n. , ^ overcome by one's 
feelings, ^X^^^- 

2. t# ?^ -&- Fact, n., j^ the true 
fact, ^*tlT Circumstance, ??., iftfl 
the circumstances of a ca.^e, ^fil ; 

i Condition, n.; state, n. 



3. tB^tii, Love, ??., -^ a love-letter, 
tra^; Amatory, a., ^ amatory 
expression, tSM. 

^tt? to enamor. 

tej-f, callous; apathetic. 

iha ^gliil. Vigilant, a. 
Ti -Hcti, alarmed. 



[»^ 1. i^Pf^rtdl, Dull, cr.; the 
H perce[)tion confused, a. 

Hwun 2. iB:feiii, Forgetfulness, 



iHfc 1. ^Mlii, To spare, v., tH 
19 no cost would be spared, 

Hsi :;ftiX7|C; To take care, 

v., ^n to take care of 
one's health, fH^I ; To save, v., 
^ to save money, t§tt- 
2. ^"dl, Consideration, n., ^ not 
worthy of consideration, !;^>E1§; 
Pity, ?i., ^ it is a great pity that 
he has perished, jlfcA^^E^M 
Pl1t. • 

^ta, stingy; miserly. 



Wei 



JSi^, But, ac^y.; only, adv. 



1- ft, i^ -tti., Relative, n.; 
kindred, «. 
'^*^*» 2. ^m^, Depressed, pp., 
or «., ^ the wicked are 
always depressed, /J>A:^I 
3. j^iil, Mourning, ppr. or a. 



M^-:^til, To hold up with 
both hands, v., ^ to 
Fung hold up a bowl with 

both hands, ^^. 



+ - 



[ 154 ) 



3^-iiL, To relinquish, c, ^ 
will you relinquish your 
She claim on this? ^-^I^jlb 

^; To part with, v., ^ 
to part with one's property, ^g, 
^Jri ; To sacrifice, v., ^ to sacri- 
fice one's life, H"^; To spare, v., 
]to unable to spare, |i-^f#; To 
abandon, «. 



1. J^-til, To lay the hand 
on, v., Jq to lay the 
hand on the heart, ^jC»- 

2. ^^, To hold, v., im to 
hold the tongue, fSlf. 



Meng 



IS- 

Chu 



1- ^ is, Pinched, a.; in 
need of money, a. 

2. ^ 5^ -til, A disabled 
hand, n. 



Chiian 



1. m^^, To roll, v., ]ta 
to roll up a screen, ^M. ', 
To tuck, v., ^ to tiick 
the sleeves, ^ '# ; To 
furl, I'., in to furl a sail, ^^; To 
wind, v., jfto to wind silk, ^^^. 
2. /^l^-^-m, Roll, n., ^ a roll of 
cloth, — ^^; Prick, n., j/Q a 
prick of tobacco, — ^ 

iia*8> cigarettes. 



SX^m^.^^, To beat, r., 
:to [«) beat gold into 
leaves, 



Chui 



1. ^-tii. Nimble, a., fa the 
nimble-footed got up 

Chich first, tiiii5fe^;Prompt,a. 

2. mB^, Victory, n., /m 



thiee victories in one month, — ^ 
H^; Success, n. 

P;tii^» eloquent; full of 
wit. 



^M^^, To press with 
l> the hand, t?. 

Na 



tfl^»-til, To hold (in the 
fingers), r., ^ to hold 
the pen, $^v^; To nip, 



i^^-tlL, To lift up, V. , in to; 
lift up a screen, ^J 
To raise, t?., in to raise 
the hat, ^|f . 



Nieh 



Hsien 



^l^til, To sweep, v., in tc. 
Hwecp the o:round. ^ili; 

— xn^±m, in to 

sweep aw-ay the rebels, 



Sao 



m^, To 

pluck, V. 



pick. 



to 



To 



Shou 



( 155 



+ -* 



fM^^, ail illegal transfer. 
^t^U^h both the giver and 

receiver are equally to 

blame. 



Tiao 



1. l^tiL, To change, t>.,jtn 
to change a copper 
dollar, nmmn; To 
turn, v., ^ to turn a 
thing round, ^f^. 

2. it^, To wag, v., ^n to wag the 
tail, $^M; To shake, v., io to 
shake the head, ^M. 



jdb 1. M^, To arrange, »., io 
J7r to arrange in two rows, 

p'ai mmmn-, — xiu^± 

^, fsa to arrange ditiicul- 
ties and settle quarrels, ^j^MUB ', 
To draw up, v., ^ to draw up 
troops, ^fM; To set up, v., ifl to 
set up typos, ^^^; To compose, 

2. ^;f:-t!l, To exclude, v., ;^ to 
exclude the heretics, ^^Jf:^^. 

3. ^tiL,4i-tlL, To push, ??., ^ to push 
the door open and go in, ^^^ 

4. |^;i%-tll, Steak, n., ^ beefsteak, 
^W; Chop, n., ^ pork-chops, 

^^^, anti-foreign. 
;K^^, raft. 

^), gridiron. 



^^^, To support under 
the arms, v. {^MM^) 



Yeh 



fg-dl, To dig, v., iQ todio 
a well, m^t^ ; to excavate, 
Chiieh v., ^ to excavat<3 a 

mine, fgg|. 



Kua 



1. fJiil, To suspend, v.; 
to hang up, v. (f^^ 

2. it^-di, To register, y. 



in to register oneself, ^||. 
ji«,t:, anxiety. 



Liieh 



1. mm^, To loot, I'., ia 

the discipline has been 
relaxed and the soldiers 
go on looting and kid- 
napping, ^^ikW.; To seize, v., 
iO to seize food, ^p,^; To pillage, 
v., ;^ several villages has been 
successively pillaged, y^lis'MM ; To 
rob, V. 

2. W^^, To skim, v., ^ the flying 
swallow skims the surface of the 
water, ^j^t^.^jcMUSiS; To fleet, 
v.; to sack, v. 

g|^, raid; foray. 



Ts'ai 



1. ^U^, To pick, v., ip 

to pick flowers, ^if£; To 

gather, r. , fc} to gather 

tea, ^^; To pluck, r. , 

^ to pluck mulberry leaves, ^ 

^; To cull, v., ^ to cull honey, 



To accept, v., in to accept 
an advice, ^^fifeA^W; To 
adopt, V, 



!• I&^^il, To ascertain,* 

I'm in to ascertain the 

T'an truth, ^i^Ht; To pry, 

v., ^ to pry into one's 

secrets, ^tjff^^; To search, v., 

in to search a bag for valuables, 



+ -« 



( 156 ) 



2. ;^-lll, To explore, v. , ^ fo explore 
mines, 



3. i^f^^, To spy, V. , jtn to spy out 
an enemy's camp, i^^M'^. 

4. ^i'^-dl, To investigate, v., fn to 
inve.-^tigate the hidden mysteries, 

mmmM- 

1>. ^^^±^, To feel, V. , ^ to feel 
boiling water, ^/^. 

6. ^M-lil, To inquire after, v. , jm to 
inquire after a sick person, j^^ ; 
To visit, v., ^ to visit a friend, 

'&^, detective. 

a pioneer company. 



1. ik'^M, To receive, v., 
fii\ to receive a letter, 

Chieh ^ft; Xmm,t3^ to 

receive a man according 
to propriety, ^±UI^; To take 
over, v.,fsi to take over charge of 
an office, ^^'f£. 

2. ^'^-dl, To connect, r., ^ to 
connect the water-pipes, ^^yK^'i 
Contiguous, a.; to join, f. 

^•I*, bone-setting. 
^^1i, to graft. 
^'1§5'i> point of contact. 
W.WM, reception hall. 



h^U^,m^^, To 
check, v.; to rein, v. 
K'ung 2. -^-liL, To appeal, v., ^ 
to appeal to a higlu'r 
court, Ji^ ; To charge, r. , ]to to 
charge one with theft, ^AifiS^; 
To accuse, v.; to impeach, v., 
^ to accuse or impeach falsely, 
|a£J^ ; To proceed against, v. , ^ 
to proceed against one for the 
recovery of money, ^ii.|^^; 



To sue, r., -^ to sue a man for 
debt, ^A:^!^; Action, n., fan to 
bring an action kgainst another, 
^]^; To prosecute, v. 

^lol, plaint. 



jt^ 1. mm'ii, To push, v., in 

IK to push the window 

Tui open, tl^; To shove, 

^■•> jto to i>iiove one into 

a ditch, ^mPi±M^ ; To thrust, 

v., jftp to thrust him out, ^flfe 

2. Illil, To resigji, v.; to abdicate, 
V. , ^ to resign or to abdicate 
the throne, ^^. 

3. J^tiL', To extend, v., ^ to extend 
favours to, ^f,^,; To enlarge, v., 
in to enlarge one's business, ^J|g- 

4. ^i^ii-lil', To elect, v.,M to elect a 

chief, m'^m'i^' 

5. ^-iil/, To investigate, v., jSiU to 
investigate minutely, M7^P^W>- 

0. ridlifi., To infer, v. , ^ the rest you 
may infer, ^-pT^l^. 

Mi5> to recommend for pro- 
motion. 

Hff-, promotion by seniority. 

^^fSljSc, to share food and 
cloth with a friend. 

&.^^^, tiie past is a judge 
of the future. 



( 157) 



+ 



a 



^ 



^U ; XM-^. ia to screen a 

fault, Jtii; ^"o bury, f., ^ to 
bury the face in the hands, J^.^ 

^^^fu!j, bis defects do not 
concoal his good points; nor 
his good points his defects. 



ph 1. M^^> To arrange, v.; 
vP arrai:!gement, u., ^ ev- 

Tso ery arrangement made 

worlds successfully, ttS 
J^^; To set in order, v. 

2. W--^, To raise, r., ^ to raise 
money, Jt'^. 

^^n/i^r}^-, a dilemma. 



Chii 



3. ^^-til, To take up in 
both hands, v., j^ to 
take up water in both 
hands, ^7|c. 

2. — ^til, The hollow of tlie hand, 
v., tSi iiot enough to fill the 
hollow of the hand, PfS— ^; 
Handful, n. 



MM-t!l, To carry on the 

shoulder, t'.(jitf^}fS^^,^ 



'§, broker. 



^h 1- ^m-lh,, Order, n.; 
>35)C series, ;.'.; rank, n. 

^" 2. «^±?^lliil, Preface, 

72. 

3. "^^-lil, To converse, v.; to dis- 
course, V. 



Cliiao 



1. I^ill, To educate, v. , ^ 
to educate a son, Uc^; 
To teach, v., io living 
' idly, he has been taught 
nothing, i^^4^|^; Teaching, n., ^ 
there are numy methods of teach- 
ing, |5c;^''^tt; To train, v., ip to 
train tiie son along the path of 
righteousness, W(.^&.Wi' 

2. Pllli^, Advice, n., ^ to take 
advice, yf.^. 

3. ^I^iil, Religion, n., jm to em- 
brace a religion, XWC- 

^^, teacher; tutor; instruc- 
• tor. 

^^, mission; church; religi- 
ous order, society or organ- 
ization. 

I^i, clergymen; missionaries; 
ministers; priests. 

m^, Pope. 

^'M, cathedral ; church ; 
chapel. 

±Ut, bishop. 

gllStj Mohammedanism. 

f^lJC, Buddhism. 

iitS:, Taoism. 

I>C^^^> text-book. 

IfetfY-;^, pedagogy. 

XUUX, Protestantism. 

^ta, Christianity. 

%±^, Catholic. 

M^^k> professor. 



1. ^^, Quick, a., jftu a 
lively mind and a quick 
hand,i^M^^ ; Prompt, 
a.; active, a. 

2. tti&^n^tiiL. Fluent of speech, a. 

3. mM^, Bright, a., ^ bright as 
he is, he is found of studying, ^ 



]>V.: 



+ - 



( 158 ) 



Kew 



flSit^; Quick-witted, a.; clever, 
a. 
4. li-tiL,^ilL, Respectful, a,; seri- 
ous, a. 



To rescue, ». , ]ftn 

to rescue people out of 
fire or water, $iC^ir1:7K^ 
it^] To save, /., -^ to 
save from imminent danger, i^>^ 
M;^^; To succour, v., % to 
succour a besieged city, tfcUlil± 
i^; To relieve, v. , 1s^ to relieve 
sufferings, ^H; To deliver, v., 
^ to deliver tiie world, ^^. 

IfglJC, to redress. 



ChMh 



1. 18-ffi;) Imperial commis- 
sion, ^ appointed by 
imperial commission, ^ 
^d'.licfllllinperial orders, 
n.; decrees, n. 
2. ^-liL, To attempt, «.; to try, v. 
To charge, v. 



Pai 



1. Bt ^it-lit. Defeated, a., 
^1 defeated in battle, ^ 
^; Discomfiture, ?7., ^ 
a great discomfiture, i^ 
lie; Kout, n., % the' enemy's 
troops were dispersed in rout, 
WM-Mk\ To beat, v., JO to beat 
the enemy, EE- 

2. §^^l!l, To rnin, t>. , ^ to ruin a 
family, |ic^; To corrupt, r., ^ 
to corrupt public morals, KicEf^; 
To mar, v , ^ it either makes ns, 
or mars us, mUtMi'^^^', To 
pervert, v. 

3. -^fcBJc-tli, Faihire, 7i., ^ a total 
failure, —m^n,- 



;gig, Bushel, n. 



HW 



lRli-lil,M-tll;, Blantiiig, «., ifl 
>'J*'l slanting lines, i^^ i^; 

Hsieh Sloping, a., ;^ a sloping 

bank, ^^] Oblique, a., 
^ an oblique line, |'t^ ; Inclined, 
a., ^ an inclined plane, ^^M? 
Askant, adv.; asquint, «(7r., ^ to 
look askant or asquint. 



if 

Chan 



1. iS-fil, To behead, v., iftn 
to condemn him to be 
beheaded, ^ |lr I? ; To 
chop, v., ^ to chop off 
the head, %^. 

To cut asunder, v. 



1. ^^, To go round, v. 



2. %%^i, To whirl, r 
Hsuan whirl-blast, 



3. J5C-til;, To return, v., ^ 
to return home, JglR. 

4. :^^-iil', Shortly afterward, adv.; 
then, adv. 



■fefiC 1- WM> A. banner, n. 

J;. 2. il^lil, To signalize, i-., 

cnmg ^ ^^ signalize loj'al 

officers, il^/^E ; To 

honour, v., % to request that a 

worthy person may be honoured 

with a scroll, fg^ ; in honour of 

loyal ministers, .l^l.;^,'il;>S- 

3. ]5$ # "iJl, A honorary mark of 

distinction (the gift of an Imperial 

Tablet), n., ]ftn au- application foi 

honorary marks of distinction, 



Tsu 



1. ^:^til, Clan, )K, jtothe 
srnior of a clan, J^^. 

2. ||,®i!l, Kindred, ?f , in 
tl^e .nine degre^^s of 



kindred, :h.Ml Family,");., ^ 
members of tlie royal family, 

3. fi-til, Tribe, n., ]ftn the tribe of 
Israel, ^.^^ij;^. 



( 159 ) +-g 

Bright, a. , jto bright 
moonlight, |9^ ; Loud, 
Lang a, or adv., ^ to read 

out loud, MM- 



Chi 



1. EB-dl, Already, adv., 
fQ I lie cock has already 
crowed, i|;^5£n|^; Since, 
conj., ^ since you have 
come, make yourself at homo, |56 

^■^, End, n., ^ my gratitude 
will be endless, ^,^»^^; Entirely, 
adv. , 



i- ^"til) Evening, n., ^ 



-\ i^m, Lfite, ((., :fta it 
will be too late to re- 



Wan 



pent, 



^ Vi\^^, Daytime, n. 

Chou fi^, siesta; an after- 

noon nap. 



rt^ '^W'til. Interview, n., ^ 
O to have an intervit'W, 

Wu Bg[^; To meet, v., %1 

am sure we shall meet 
again, ^Effg^S^; To see, v., ^ we 
have not seen each other for a 
long time, fi^A^Bf • 



llg 1. Hg-m, Dark, a., :^ a 



Mui 



dark day, $3]|. 

2. ^I^iil, The last day of 
the moon, n. 



& ^^ift-dl, jMorning, n. 
Ch'en 



^ 1. ^-di, To hope, t>., Tftp to 

3S hope earnestly, :g±.^ 

Wang -tJU ; To expect, v. , ^ tc 

expect the arrival of the 

ship, ^M^M ; To look for, v. 

2. ^^-lil, To look at, v., :to to look 
at from a distance, j^M; View, 
n., ^ within view, ^M- 

3. B^±^, The fifteenth day o 
the moon, n.; full moon, n. 

3^^, despair; disappointment. 



1. ^-t!l, Raft, n. , ip to float 
about on raft, |^#?^^. 

2. ^^, The ridge-pole in 
a roof, 77. 



Fu 



m 

T*ung 



cask, 



TKK^^Ic-tit, Tub, n., ^ a 
bathing tub, Y4%', Pail, 
7i., ^ one pail of water, 
— ;ti 7lc; Bucket, n.; 
n.; barrel, 7?. (^r^ If 
U^m\ keg, 7i. (/>^mig);_a 
square wooden measure of six 
pints, 77. 



4|^ 1. mmi> A rafter, n.;the 

i/J ends of beams which 

Chueh project under the eaves, 

77. 

2. ;i^Mi!L, A mallet, n. 



?0» 



1. ^-lil. Bridge, n., JQ to 
make a bridge out of 

Liang boats, it^^-^^; XfS 

fH±^, ^ the bridge of 
the nose, $-V^\ 4 footbridge, n, 



+ -® 



( 1^0) 



ii- 7^^^, Weir, n.; frith, n. ; 

dam, n. 
3. 3^1^ ■&, A horizontal beam, n. 



^7|C, timber. 
5^!h5, outlaws. 
m±nJ', a thief. 



Tk^rt; 1. tM. Cudgel, n., ^ to 
T>S beat with a cudgel, t^ 

T'ing 1^; Staff, n.; club, n. 

2. — liiiL, A single branch 
or stalk, n. 

4^ ^^M'^-f^^^B, J'lum, n., 
T»^ ^ plum flower, ^^; 

Mei Prune, n. 

^^, strawberry. 



Ku 

# 

Tzii 



^^iil, Manacles, n. ; hand- 
cuffs, n. 

m^, fetters. 

1. tI^^, Name of a tree n. 

2. ;ici-til, Carpenter, n. 

3. 1§^ll?^^1^i5r^0i*, To 

enorave, v 



^j^, native-place. 

*t!*m, tKS' pT.^, Gardenia, 
n. 



Chih 



1. fefl-lil, stalk, n.. iT3 the 



Tl£ stalk of a flower, ^gtl. 



K6ng 2. Pl-di, To obstruct, v. , ifl 
it is obstructed in the 
middle, K^4»®. 

. ^^, outline ; general idea. 
^^, obstinate; perverse. 

v^ willow twif?, CTI^. 

T'iao 2. ^'$i;^?f^llL, Strip, ^j., ip 
w strip of paper, 



3. ^^i^-tH, Order, n,, ^ there id 
complete order, ^f^Tf^; System, 
n., ^ to have system in business, 

4. 1^1^ til, Article, n., ^ articles of 
an agreement, ^^JrM^i^. 

i^M, proposal. 
^i^, chit. 
±mi^, bullion. 



^ 1. il%iS, An owl, n. 
^^ 2. j§i^|S-til., Smuggler, n.,^ 
Hsiao salt f^mugglers, |ii^. 

3. i^ilL, Ih'ave, «., ^ a 
].>rave horseman, ^|$. 
4. ^itli, A bandit, n. 
0. m-W^, To expose, v., ifl to 
expose criminals' heads, ^^^. 



^■^, Tip, n., ts\ the tip 
of a branch, >|itt; Ki^'l> 
n., ^ the end of a 
willow tree, ;^|t- 



Shao 



ilffit, stern. 



PI 
Wu 



Li 



^M^'^tii Name of a tree, 



^^, Pear, n. 



^fif^±l, Shuttle, n., ftj 
to throw the shuttle, 



Ti 



So 



1- Pg-lll, Ladder, n., :ftn a 

ropelad(]er, ^fj&; Stairs, 

n. (Jltlltti^l*). 
-^ rs^t^a^m/roscaie,.., 
in to scale mountains and navigate 
seas, |*|l|*^i^. 



f 



( 161 ) 



1. J^it^iil, Shackles, n.; 
fetter^!, n.; gyves, v. 

"^*®*' 2. ^^^, Weapons, n. , ^ 
to fight with weapons, 
Anns, n. 



jC>, contrivance. 

1. Ji^-l^, To comb, v.; to 
dress, v., fsi to comb or 
dress one's hair, ^S- 

2. :fe£MI:-tiL, Comb, n. 



Shu 



, toilet. 



tMv 1. atPm, A Hindu word 
Jhu denoting stillness or re- 

Fan tirement, n. 

2. %^, Sanskrit, n, 

L iS5i> Brahma. 

f j^5^, the heavens of Brahma. 

AU^ ll-dL, To wish, v., ^ As 
WV we wish, ^iC>M^; To 

Yii want, v., $a ^vhat do 

yon want? ^M^if^; To 
desire, v., ^ he desires to see 
you, W^kM; To intend, v. 

»^^^, to insist. 



f&l>:^,l¥^+i:am^a. 



1. \tft^, To suck in, r. 



K'uan 

'^ 2. -g-Ml, To absorb, v.; 
TIW]!!^) to inhale, v. 

Sho 3. 1^^(11^ Sen), «gti2;, To 
cough, r. 

agV m^, To sob, V. 
Hsi 



P'iao 



m^m?- 



+-« 

;?EA-lii, To die of hunger, 
I'./ to starve to death, 
v., ^ in the fields lay 
people starved to death, 



1. 



Sha 



;til, U.^, To murder, 
r. , jm to murder a man, 
IIA; To slay, «., iO to 
slay two thousand reb- 
els, ^Mll^; To put to death, 
v., ^ when scholars are put to 
death without crime, the ofticials 
should leave the country, ^^flS 
^^±m:k^n!}!X'^] Homicide, 7^., 
^ accidental homicide, |^^; To 
slaughter, t;. 

2. (ii;-^f-M)J)ltlIi!l, To reduce, v., 
Jn to reduce the force of currents, 

ilSf, suicide. 



g; 1. mm±^^, Down, n., 
^ti ^ an autumn down, 

Hao ^^. 

2. 4^§k^x, 10,000th of a 
tael or ounce {\^'Mm), «•; 1,000th 
of a mou (•foffl^JO, n. 
3. -g^-lJl', The least, a., ^ without 
the leaet mistake, ^M^iWk- 

^W,±f^, hair-breadth. 



m %^, Ball, n., :to to 
kick a ball, i^,^. 



Ch'iu 



M,^, balloon. 

?£.^, bouquet; nosegay, 

JE^ic, foot-ball. 

^^ic, base-ball. 

mm^, bat. 

^¥M^, tennis. 

mmmny;tm. racket. 



+-fi 



( 162) 



1. 7KP>^, Bank, n.; water- 
line, 11.; margin of a 

Yai river, n. 

2. r^^-di, Edge, n.,:^ the 
edge of the world, 5cil; Horizon, 7i. 



Sff-liL, Juice, n.; fluid 
secretions, n. 



T^H, Hquid. 

^ -fil. To contain, r., ^ 
everything is contained 
Han therein, ^^^M^- 

lenient. 



i^ the water beging to iry 

Hao up, 7Mp?® ; -To drain, v. 



a fish in a dry rut 
(a person in extremities). 



1.. m^-dl, Cool, a.; re- 

l^J^ freshing, a.; fresh, a. 

Liang 2. 5>€ ^ •&, Breeze, n.; 

airing, n. , ^ to enjoy 

the breeze; to take an airing, 

mm- 



, sun shed ; screen. 
i3l7X-liif Shallow water, n. 



Tien 



yjX} 1. fJk^vtil, To scour rice, ». 
<^t 2. mi^,i^^, The sound of 
Hsl rain, 7i. 



1. ift^til/, Mixed, pp., in 
the pure and the ti.ity 
Yao are mixed up together, 

2. 5RSL-lil> To confound, r.; to con- 
fuse, v., ^ to confound or confuse 
the right with the wroug,?#|L/2:#- 



U7h^^^, To drench, v. , ^ 
drenched by rain, Mr#; 
Lin To drip, v.; to wet, v. 

}^\^, dripping; drop- 
ping. 



> '^W.^, Chilly, a., ^ chilly 
wind, -^,1^. 



Ch' 



yfel Wk^, To wash, t ^ to 

iPy " wash rice in a s^ieve, 

.T'ao i^^; To cleanse, v., ^ 

to cleanse a well. 



yj^ 1. SrlSiH, Tear, n. 
^^ 2. Ijif^ig:^, Lachrymal; 
^®^ o., M lachrymal open- 

ing, m^' 

^/JA 1. m±m^, Fresh, a., ftj 
iVV fre-h water, ^^kyK- 

Tan 2. ill±ix:m, Weak, a., iO 
weak tea, ^^. 

3. vW^Jciil, Insipid, a., ^ its taste is 

iusipid,;t^5^^"^<; Xi^^±m, 

■fSi an insipid style, ^AMM^^^ > 
Tasteless, a. 

4. 'fevl'tii, Light; a.~, ^ light red, 
^^l; Faint, a., ifl a faint colour, 

0. ^v'W, Simple, a., $0 simple food 
and coarse clothes, ^:^M^. 

6. ^y|-dL, Indifferent, a., ^ in- 
di lie rent to fame and gain, ^^ 

^^, dispassioned. 
^^, dried mussels. 



f^ 1. fr-JS-&, Muddy, a.' 

2. I^S^, To silt up, ftj 
the river has silted up, 



Yu 



( 163) 



+ -« 



1. Jfiili, Clean, a., -^ u 
bright room and clean 
Chirg furniture, ^ ^ W )h ; 

Neat, a, 

2. i^'M^, To purify, v., iD to purify 

by rtfi.ing, m.W- 
B. ^ifflPP^I-tiL, ^"et, a., ^ three 

oaties in i et Aveight, \fM^^ I 

Fine, a., ^ fine silve', i^^S; 

Pure, rt. 



Lun 



V^tilra^iL, To sink, •. 



^/g 1. *^mm. i^^m, Lewd, 
i^ a-, tin a lewd woman, 

Yin ^'^W', Licentious, a., jtD 

licentious conduct, ^ 
fr; Obscene, a., ^ obscene books, 
^^; Impure, a., ^ impure 
language, ^Mi Immodc~t, a., iQl 
an immodest picture, J^^" ; Wan- 
ton, a., ^ wanton gambol^^, v^M; 
Venereal, o.,^ venereal pleasure, 
^';!(^; AVhorish, a., -^ a whorish 
heart, ^^CS Bawdy, a.; lascivi- 
ous, a.; unchaste, a. 

2. ^?^-&;, To debauch, v., ^ to 
debauch otlier men's wives and 

I daughters, mAMiiC. 

3. ^31-^, Improper, a., ^ im- 
proper wox-ship brings no bless- 
ings, ?^;iiGM)iia. 

I ^M> bitch. 

^ ?^^» dissipated. 

^f^, masturbation ; onanism ; 

self-abuse. 
^ vS, merefii.ious tfaflic; 
prostitution. 



Yiian 



^'m mtm^, Deep, a., ]to a 
PN deep valley, -^^^ (Ig^t 

Shen j^) ; deep thought, ^,S 

(4^Mj^) ; Profound, (/., 
^ a profound gulf, -^i^ (.^^^0) ; 
profound reverence, ^0Jc(^§^j^) ; 
Depth, n. 

v^^, obscure. 



1. ^-t^. Deep, a., :to tleep 
springs, iJ^j ^^ ; Un- 
fathomable, a. 

2. ^;!t-tll, GuH, n., :§n a=? 
if on the brink of a deep gulf, tH 
f^mM; Abyss, 71., fn it is as far 
apart as sky and abyss, ^\^XM : 
Stream, ??., ^ fish leap in the 
stream, f^Mi^M- 



>}|3 1. -MyK^, Muddy water, n. 
<it 2. n^, iHH, Mingle, t>., 
Hun j^ men and women in- 

discriminately mingle to- 
gether, ||ic?^*l; Confused, a.; 
mixed, a.; disorderly, a. 

3. PjfC^lil, Ambiguous, a., %w an am- 
biguous expression, ^^Mi^M- 



\^^, chao.?. 
};g.:g, nickname. 



^ J. ^rftil. Pure, a., ^ 

in pure air, rf^; X 

Ch'ing ^' ^, ill trk keep one- 
self pure and upright, 
I#l5?ra IE; Clear, a., ^ clear water, 
^7|c; XM^, ixa clear repu- 
tation, ^^ ; Incorrupt, a, , ^ an 
incorrupt official, ^'^. 

2. RJlQ-iJl, Distinct, a., $0 the 
writing is distinct, ^M"»^^; 
Clear, a., ^ dear tone, ifi^; 
Articulate, a., ;^ an articulate 
prommciation, Pa'^Btf. 



+ - 



( 164 ) 



3. "^^a^, To cleanse, v., ■^ to 
cleanse the road, rnil; To purify, 
»•> ^ to purify the blood, i^&L; 

Xn^Zm, n to purify the 

heart, ^)^>. 

4. ^M^, To settle, v., ]&jl to settle 
an account, Y^|ig ; To clear, v. , jm 
all long pending cases have been 
cleared off, i^l^-^^ ; To acquit, 
»., in to acquit a debt, ^X- 

, the Tomb Festival. 



H-tii, To submerge, v., ^ 
1 1 alf of E2:y pt submerged , 

Yen i^ii.il4it?g]!f^7>.; To 

drown, v., ^ all tlie 

cattle were drowned, <^^M^ 



*^ 1. v^±K-iiL', Shallow, «., 
fi^ ^ shallow winter, yl^Jc 

Ch'ien {i^^]^) ; shallow loi^rn- 
uisMmiaUl^) ; Super- 
ficial, a.; narrow, «., ^ super- 
ficial or narrow views, ^^ (^In 

2. 'jl^H-^^-llL, Simple, a., ijn the style 

is very simple, i^Jl^v^. 
3. -a-^il, Light, a. mM.m^)- 

to get ashore; to run 
aground. 






if^tiL, To add to, v., ifl 
a child is added to the 
T'ien family, v^T; To in- 

crease, V. 

® 4tB vfs JE., redundancy ; un- 
necessary addition. 



:^ ^M^, To cook, «., ^ to 

4?*^ cook a fish, J5^;^; To 

P'eng boil, v., iu to boil tea. 



2!tg||, cooking. 



Beacon, n. ; singal- 



Fang 



tire, n. 



^ 



Yen 



1. ifl^iSl, How, adv., 
how can ? z§t|. 

2. '(Bl^-dl, Why, adv., ifl 
why do you use an ox- 
knife to kill a fowl ? tiJl;?|ffl^7J. 

3. fjj^tii, Where, arZr., jiQ where 
can his son go? ^J-M^- 

3{fx h ?rat^-fll- 111 good health 
^ (18 ^ m, o.; light- 

Shuang hearted (j^aiCv^), a. 

2. 3^l!^-lil, To break, r., 
^ to break an engagement, ^i^^', 
Error, a., % there is not the 
slightest error, ^^PfC^^. 

^ Bll^U-fii, To lead, v.; to 

-^^ drag, v., iO to lead or 

Ch'ien drag an ox, ^^; To 

tug, V. , io to tug a boat 

near the shore, ^^f^^; To pull, 

v.; to taw, v., %\ to pull along 

with a rope; to tow with a line, 

\^M^±', To draw, v. 

WM, to implicate; to involve in. 

Bg Sf'^-til) Rhinoceros, n. 
Hsi 

LI 



^i 



Chiang 



1. ^Tl^iil. Frightened, a. 

2. ^frili, Unruly, n. 



Cheng 



t J^P?lll, Repulsive, a. /hor- 
rid, a., ^ repulsive 



countenance; h(»rrid ap- 
l.earauce, W^itVi- 



( 165) 



+ - 



-5^ I. ^^^, Savage, .a., ^D 
'QJHL savage beasts, §1 it ; 

Meng Fierce, «., ^ a fierce 

tiger, ^J^; Violent, a., 
^ he is dignified but not violent, 
^\(f]Z^^; Desperate, a., ^ to 
make a desperate attack, Si;^; 
Ferocious a. 
2. ?^^:^-til, Impetuous, a., ^ im- 
petuous wind, ^M*; Strong, a., 
fjH strong fire, ^^ ; Potent, a. ; 
powerful, a.. ^ a potent or 
powerful medicine, !S^. 



'31*: 1. fJI^-dl. To guess, v., -^ 

vP5 to guess a riddle, ^^; 

Ts'ai To conjecture, v., fjn to 

conjecture rightly, ^^ ; 

To puzzle, v., fj} try to puzzle it 

out, U.W[^- 

2. M^^, Suspicion, n. , ^ two 

youngsters have no suspicion 

against one another, M<]^^!ra"- 



>^ 1. i^^th'MA^, A dog 
XT' rusliing out and drive 

Ts'u people away, v. 

2. ^Btil, Ail of a sud- 
den, «fZr., ip it fell all of a 
sudden, Wf^W^\ Precipitate, a. 



^W, in a hurry. 



^ 1. -^HJl, To lead, r., io to 
~tF^ lead troops, Sp gjp ; To 

Shuai command, v. 

2. ^-iil;. To follow, v., ^ 
to follow the old rules, ^^3":^^. 

3. Ilii-tiL, Hastily, adr., ^ to an- 
swer hastily, ^5^fff]it ; Rash, a. 

4. (^Luh)WJtil, Hulo, n., t^ this 
shall be the rule, ajifc^^i Kate, 
n., ^ the rate of interest, ^ll.jl, 
:^^; Term, n. , ^ terms of pro- 
portion, itM^^'i Ratio, n. 



J. M^, To appear, v., ^ 

a great writer has ap- 

Hsien peared, i^M-i^mii\^A', 

To show, v.; to become 

visible, v. 

2. J^^-dl, Now, ac?i;.; present, a, 

3. *a fiK -til, Ready, a., ifl ready 
money, ^^. 



qfd^ 1. iltl-ai, Sphere, n., -^ 

•m*- the celestial sphere, ^ 

Ch'iu ^; Globe, n., ^ the 

terrestrial globe, ife]?^; 

Ball, n. 

2. ®^±.if^, A cluster, ?i. , ^ a 
cluster of grapes, ~^^1M^' 



1. i!(il-lil, Principle, n.,iO 

• the principles of govern- 

Li ment, i^f^Jl; Truth, n., 

^ the great truth of 

morality, 5i^.±±^il; Law, ?/., 

^ the law of jkravitation, i^jfi^^ 

:;^±€. 

2. f^'"^-lii, Rigl't, ??., ia you are 
always in the right, ^-4-^>g.^; 
Reason, n., fan beyond reason; 
out of reason, ^f-iS,±jfb- 

3. f^il-tii; To manage, v., i/Q to 
manage the affairs of &tate, i% 
^j^; To transact, v., ^ to 
transact business for another, ■i^ 
Ji; To clear, v., im to clear a 
debt, ^X- 

4. ^iS-fe, To dress, •., ;to to dress 
the hair, J|^. 

5. 3E|#iiL, To pay attention to, v., 
f^ do not pay any attention to 
what he says, ^^^;tPJ\^; To 
see "to, I'., ^n I hiwe no time to 

see to it, mmi^M^am* 

ilm, th'oor3\^ 
^JJI, axiom. 



m 

P'ing 

bottlt 

a water- jut 



( 166 ) 



^^, Vase, n., ^ a llower- 
vase, ^^; Jar, n., ^ a 
wine jar, I'S^; Bottle, 
)/ , ^ the contents of a 

mmJi^^^lj; Jug, n., ^ 
7j^^; Pitcher (^|| 



^ 1. :^?-lil, To bear, v., M 
a3& to bear a boy, j^-^^', 

Ch'an Parturition, n., ifl dif- 

ficult parturition, HM; 
To drop, V. , ^ to drop a lamb, 



2. 4^^&-&, To produce, »., ^ silk 
and tea are produced in China, 
l^^jijf^tf li; To yield, v., -^ to 
yield corns, M^Wt; To afford, 
t'., in the trees afford fruits, ^Ji 
jSk^; To bring forth, v. . 

3. ^Jr0.±^^^, Product, n. , fa tea is 
tlie stappie product of China, ^7^ 
^m±M:t9^^; Produce, n., ^ 
a transit pass is required to bring 
down native produce from Chin- 
king, mBm^m^unm±^; 

Production, n., jm this desk is 
an article of local production, jlt 

4. *4Wi^i Property, n., Jjj property 
inherited from one's ancestors, 
IB,^; Estate, n. , % to purchase 
an estate, g^; Patrimony, n., ^ 
the patrimony of the Church, ^^ 
"i^M'j Fortune, n., % to ruin one's 
family and dissipate one's fortune. 
m^^M) Tenure, n. 

MPt^ midwifery; obstetrics. 
SlM^ lying-in; childbirth; 

accouchement. 
<I^/t; miscarriage; abortion, 
te^, entail. 
^ik, failure. 



Pi 



^l^\t^ Bankruptcy Coie. 
^^ M.':^^ #. adniinistrator; 
executor (^*±--?^75MiS"l 



1. ^iil,Ttil, To finish, t'., 
^ the public work ig 
finished, ^.^^; To end, 
v., ^ to end one's life, 
^^; To terminate, v.; to close, 
''•> ^ to terminate an affair; to 
bring an affair to a close, ^^; 
Completed, a.; over, adv. 
2. •g'-lil;, All, adr. , ^ many worthies 
are all come, Ig^^^. 



1. S^-di, A little, a., ifl I 
understand a little about 
Liieh it, ^ »& ^q — zl ; Some- 

what, a(if., ^ somewhat 
similar, R^fl^; Crude, «., ]to a 
crude examination, B^^. 

2. 3|i8&-liL, Outline, n., ^ I have 
learnt the subject in outline, WlW 
^B^; Resume, n., iu\l only want 
a resume of your long statement, 

m±&^M^^i!imn-^:k^ m e; 

A sketch, ??. 

4. ifi^^-dl, To leave out, v., f^ to 
leave out a letter, i»&^— ?^. 

5. #4X111, To seize, v. (If Aiv>^). 
negligence. 



m^ 1. K5.-hM^I|fe, A field 



Chi 



coiuaining fifty mou, n. 

2. ^flitil, Kitchen-garden, 
n, 

'[S.itl, Row, ??., ;ftn ''^ row of 
gro^\ing vegetables, —i^^. 



(W) 



+ - 



^i'^M> Recovered, pp., in 
recovered from illness, 
Ch'Uan ^^; Convalescent, a., 
^ not quite convales- 
cent, ^t^A^ ; Cured, a. 

Jjg ^^, A sore, n.; a wound 
/^ or bruise, n. 



1^ ^, ^ )t ^ ^ W M m, 
Braise, n. 



^J^iii, ^tH, Itching sore, 
n.y ulcer, n. 



mm^, Piles, n., U ex- 
ternal or internal piles. 
ftl3#^^5#; Hemor- 
rhoids, ?t. 



Wei 



Yang 



Chih 



1. ^^^, Scar, n., ifl "^he 
scar of a wound, i'^^. 

2. ^dl, Trace, ;.'., ^ 
traces of tears, i^ J^ ; 

Stain, n., ifto water stains, yjt-lft; 
Mark, n., ^ marks of ink, ^|^. 



Heng 



fr/C 1. nj3lil, Bright, a., ^ 
''X bricrht dayhght, ^ H . 

Chiao 2. iiQ-lll, Clear, a.; pure, 
a., jtQ to keep oneself 
clear or pure, ^^;f ?f . 



^^ H^. Box, n., ^ a fruit 

•^ni box, ^-1l. 

Ho 



■i"^i]l, Helm or hehnet, 
'/v.,^ helmet and mail. 



K'uei 

m 

Mi 



M±5^@-til, To blind with 
dust, V. 



\^: nRneTJij The socket of the 
L- eye, n, 

K'uang 



^ 1. ^1^, Family, n.; rel- 
^^^ ative, u. 

Chiisn 2. J^iJl, Regards, n., :to 
the emperor's regards. 



@ M^^f The pupil of the 
eye, n. 



Mou 



RJU ^-HL, To look on, v. 
T'iao 



m 1. Sm, Eye, n. 
tt^ 2. l|f^BI#, Ocular, a-. 
Yen 3. ^til, Sight, >?., iu his 
sisfht is very acute, BR*>^J 
^>£. 
4. IL-&, Hole, n., jm the hole in a 
cash, tm- 



^, ej^e-ball. 
Hg:^, eyelash. 
aS^, eyelids. 
IRf^, ophthalmology, 
mil, spectacles. 
H^^, wink. 
BR^, blear-eyed. 
HU^, corns; bunion. 
i£i]fgll, near- sight. 
^^W: presbyopia. 
l&tliSi^, albugo. 
RRJ^ls^, oculist. 



Eg 1. ^^, Many, a. , ^ many 

^fC are opposed to him, 

Chung JXm^^m; Multitude, 

n., fB a multitude of 

spectators, M^^^- 
2. -S-^KiiL, Public, a., iO public 

opinion, ^li; Popular, a., fQ 

popular favour, ^jC>. 



+ -tt 

ijZh ii«3ftil; Vermilion, n. 
^hu 5$#> cinnabar. 



( 168) 



m 

Yen 



^tii, To grind, v., ^ftfl to 
grind to powder, ^^; 
To pound, v., ta to 
pound fine, ^|W; To 
triiura'e, v.; to powder, v. 

^^, to investigate; study. 



•fftf Jlf.-lil, ^1!L, Bill, n., iiQ a 

>^ bill of parcels, f^^; 

P'iao Ticket, n., ^ a lottery 

ticket, ;p^^; Note, n.,fi\ 

a promisory note, 1^^ ; Warrant, 

n. iiMm- 

i^M, bank-notes. 
^Mi cheque or check, 
g^, draft; bill of exchange. 
^[^, stamps. 

m^m, ballot. 
mWMn, raffle. 



^m^, To sacrifice, v., JBA 
to sacrifice to the gods, 
^If ; Offering, n. 



CM 



^aa, oblation. 



1. 'MWl^i To remove, v., 

^Q to remove residence, 
1 ^^1^; To transplant, v., 

•pj} to transplant a 
family, f^'^; To move, v., in to 
move a siiip, f%^', To transfer, 
v., in to transfer a corpse, ^P ; 

X^^- 'PS\ to transfer trouble 

to others, U^Jfi^flkA; To shift, r. 

% i^^til, To forward, r., in} to 

forward to the magistrate, ^^u 

, transmigration. 



Ching 



1. ^f<!5-li2^, After all, v., jm 

after all, he did not 

know it, ^%%^IJ; At 

all, v., ^ don't they 

come at all ? ^^^;f M^. 

^iil, To accomplidli, v., ^ to 

accomplish a work, ^^:5^j ; To 

finish, v.; to put through, v. 



^ 1. U^^^> Chapter, n.; 
-^^ section, n., fm chapter 

Chang or section III, ^H#. 

2. 5^ ?S -lil, Statute, n. ; 
calendar, 9i. , in the statute or 
calendar of a college, ^^^#; 
Regulation, ?i.; rule, n., in ac- 
cording to regulations or rules, 
m^; Code, n. 

ii:#, badge. 
f!i^ decoration. 
j^$, every day clothes. 
^^, private seal or chop. 



Sheng 



l^i^^, I^ecd organ. 



-IrTL'^^-dt* Flute, n./ rccd, 



ffl ?i.; file, n 



Ti 



^ ^^-liJ;, To bamboo, v., ifl 
t=t to punish by bambooing, 

Ch'ih ^^; Bastinado, ??., in 

the punishment of ba.s- 
tmado, ^M- 



WM^> A rain hat of bam- 
boo- leaves, n. 



Li 



( 169 ) 



+ -@ 



\^, A broom niacie of 
reeds, n. 



T'iao 



I 



M]k^±:^^^, A square 
t^J basket or a hamper, n. ; 

Ssd Trunk, n. 



^ 1. ^M^, Order, n. 

^ 2. m^-tH, Mansion, n., ^ 
to bestow a mansion 
(to a worthy official), 

mm. 

3. W^^> Degree, n., ^ to obtain 
a degree, ^S. 

4. ^til',m-tiL, But, ac?i'.; only, adv. 



1. ^15-til', Tally, n. 

2. 'g'-liL, Similar, a., ]fel the 
" handwriting is ])y no 

means similar, ^^\^^; 
To tally, V. ; to adhere, v ; to 
square, v.; to agree with, v. 

3. ^F^.-&, Charm, n., ^ to write a 
charm, W^\ Spell, n. 



&^ W^, The Tartar flageolet, 
Chia 



Li 



Grain, n., ^ a 
grain of rice, — ti^. 



ml. ^a±J5c-iil, Coarse, a., ^ 
coarse thread, H^ $|' ; 
Ts*u Gross, a., fQ gross food, 

coarse or gross language, )|i,W; 
Hough, a., ^ rough cloth, 13,;^; 



XM^, ta I'ough visage, ;i=R^ 

^.=[lf^; Rude, ff. , ^ a rude stone, 
!^H; Unpolished, a., ^ an un- 
polished person, IRA- 
2. »§-&, Roughly, a6?<\. ^ to fashion 

roughly, m.Mmm. 



i^ W^^-dljPnrple, a. and n. 
Tzu 



t^Il 1- ^If-tiL, To bind up, 
^7^ ^ to bind up tightly, 

Cha ^ ; To tie, v. 

2. fi^:^til, Bundle, »., 
to make it up in a bundle, 

^^, to encamp; to camp. 



1^1 l..ai^^4iiL, To imphcate, 
-^^ V. , ;jm to implicate others. 

Lei l^A; To involve, v., U 

to involve one's wife 
and children, ^^M^', To em- 
barrass, v., ^ to be embarrassed 
■ by livelihood, ^m^B^- 
2. ^-lil, To heap up, v. 

il^^B , tor months and years. 



1. *a;^itm, Fine, a.,%9, 
fine silk, ^H$|; Slender, 
Hs* «-5 ^ a slender stalk, 

mm-, Thin, a. 

2. /Jn-HI, Trifling, a., :fel a triflinj^ 
reason, ISi^J:; Tiny, a., :^ as liny 
as dust, ^a^M*^-. 

3. f*^-&, Fine, a., ^ fine porce- 
lain, ^13 f^. 

4. f^ii-tii, Carefully, adv., ^ to 
talk it over carefully, ^Pl fH ; 
Minute, a.; detailed a., ^ minute 
or detailed account, ^iHf^; Cir- 
cumstantial, o. 



( 170 ) 



;, jewelry and clothes. 
mWi, wife, 
ifla, spy. 



1. :k^^, Girdle, n. 

2. mW^, Gentry, n. , :fta 
Shdn gentry and merchant, j|l^ 

^ ; Gentleman, n. 

j^l^ll, the red-book. 

j^Uj ^JE.-dl, Deficient, n., ^ 
JPP4 deficient in capital, ^f^ 



Ch*u 



^;^; Short, a. 



Chung 



1. 5l^-6l;, End, n., ]5«1 the 

end of the year, ^^; 

Last, n. , io fi''St and 

last, f^^] Finally, adv., 

^ they will finally perish, U'J^^^ 

1^; Expiration, n., ^ at the 

expiration of a month, ^ ^. 

2. ^-tll, Whole, a., ^ the whole 
day, 31^0; AH, a., io all one's 
life,*^^, 

3. ^-til, After, mnj., ^ after the 
meal, ^:^; Over, adv., ^jj the 
feast is over, J$^. 



^ ^^, Antelope, n. ; 
T chamois, n. 



tisien 



WM±^U, The string of 
a musical instrument, 
n., ^ to furnish with a 
string, J:|£. 



I&J-, fiddle. 



1. S^l!l, To stumble, v., 
^ to stumble and fall, 
Pan j^^ ; To stub, r. , ^ftp to 

stub the toes, 1^^; To 
trip, t>., ^ to be tripped up by 
the root of a tree, ti^^^Jii^. 
2. ^m^3^^^, Handle, 71., jm 
the handle of a basket, M 10 ; 
Bail, t>. 



Ling 



Ti 



Hsiu 



tt^-llli, Ram, n.; hc-goat, 
n. 



S-ll'til', Shame, n. ; ashamed, 



0-tii/, To-morrow, n. 



^^€lil, Plume, n., ^ the 

blue plume, li -pH ; 

Ling Feather, n. , ^ the 

double- eyed peacock 

feather, M^^^- 



^ 1. ^^-dl. To learn, v., ^ 
1^ to learn constantly, B^ 

Hsi ^; To practise, t;., ^ 

to practise archery, ^^j. 
2. ti^-t^, Habit, n., ifl a mean 
habit, PB^; Practice, n., ^ 
practice is second nature, ^tK/^ 
^if!§; To be accustomed, v. 



IB 

Ssu 



mmU^, Plough, n. 



Ujj ?r^#1Il, Flail, n 
Chia 

"rt^ IS -Hi, To listen to; to 



Ling 



l>oar, V. (^*|£^.) 



( 171 ) 



+ -« 



11 



. ^B§2i|f, Merely, adc, 

tiW merely to sIioav luy 

Liao good will, m^M'\^', 

Carelessly, adv. 

2. ^-tli, To depend OU; v., ifl people 

have nothing to depend on for 

their living, ^Z^m^- 



W 



remiss. 



1. &^, Foot, n., -^ the 
foot of a man or an 

Chiao animal, A^Kil]^; 

Xi^<M:tm, im the foot 
of a bench, ^^; The foot of a 
h.ill, Oljlip. 
2. ^iitiil, Foundation, n., ^fl the 
foundation of a wall, )|g-,!l^. 

JUipic, carrier; porter. 
TKBiP, freight. 

n^ S#tiL', Shank, n. 
Ching 



v\±i 



Ch'un 



Lip, n. 

#1^, labial. 
Jf.#, blobber-lip. 



B:fe ^^^M^H, Shriveled, /)/).; 
^ diminished, pp.; to take 

fisuan from, v. 



*, to f^^crape away the 
people's fat (extortion). 



m 

Hsiu 



1. ttP^iil. Dried meat, n. 

2. If}^, Tuition; school- 
fees; salary of teacher.:^, 
n. 

; 3. f^iiL,'^i!l,To cultivate,?'. 

, 'i l)i-&. To prepare, v. 
^ 0- ^^. L-^;i^, n. 



T'o 



. Iljlil, To take off, v. , ^ 
to take off the clothes, 
U^; To strip, v.; to 
divest, V. 

2. 4^i^iil, To cast, v., ^ to cast 
its shell, EtS; To shed, r., M to 
shed the incisor teeth, BMh^', 
To throw off, ^ to throw off a 
covering, ^^. 

3. :^^^-tii, To escape, v., ^ to escape 
from danger, E!^*. To slip, v., ^ 
he lias slipped out of the noose, 
U^m^; To shake off, v., U to 
shake off a burden, ^H; To dis- 
engage, v., ^0 I cannot disengage 
myself, "X^UBM- 

^- ^Mlii- '-^'^-> drop, v.; to omit, v., 
in to drop or omit a word, |^-^ 

E^^, trust. 

n^ S^^tH, Bladder, n. 
P*ao 



It2i.*p^.i:l£#, Dried 
meat or fruit, n. , ^ dried 
venison, ^ t^J ; dried 
peaches, )^%. 



Fu 



f^iil, To pound, v. , ^ to 
pound grain, #15; To 
ram, v., in to ram mud 
in frames and make 

walls for houses, #±^)|S; To 

hull, V. 



Ch'ung 



M. &.--^mSi^^, To lick,_v., ta 
W^ the olvl cow licks her 

Shih calt.^^^ii ; To lap, v. 



Chu 



^^M-tii, Stern, n. 



+ -ffi 



( "2 ) 



t(^ JE^&:I.--tii, Helm, n.; rud- 
der, 71. 
To 

iJ'SX, helmsman ; pilot ; steers- 
man, 
jitffl, tiller. 
^t^t to steer. 



M^ ^^iil, Gunwale, n.; tlic 
/^-^ side of a ship, n. 

Hsien 



■j^^, Boat, n.; ship, n., 
fPI vessel, ?2.; junk, n. 

Ch'uan 

^^'W, bow; prow. 

IftH, hull; hulk. 

MW, deck. 

^It", hold; cabin. 

Mi^, stern. 

1/}^, dock. 

WM, dockyard. 

Iff^, captain. 

^ffM> passage-money. 

^^, boatmen; sailors. 

^^, steamer. 

^^, man-of-war. 

^Ig-, hghter; barge. 

M^, aeroplane. 

Jl^> to go on board. 

jl^lg', to disembark. 

^IkM, harbour department. 

^^^, iron-clad. 

tiC^^S life- boat. 

i^^Mn, revenue cutter. 

M-^^> transport. 

f^9<^, shipwreck. 

ilfr;t^fi:, tonnage. 



1- ^7£'tiJ^» Lotus, n./ water- 
lily, n. 

ilo 2. (^I^)M^^^ To carry 
pn tiie shoulder, v. f^ 



to car -y a gun on the shoumer, 
;^lt-lt;Tobear, v. 

Wf^> peppermint. 



f3^ M^M,^^\, Water cliestnut. 

-3^ n. 

P'o 



MWh Tb^, Jasmine or 
jessamine, n. 



Li 



1. i^M-^, Grave, a., ^ to 

7l_ju preside over the people 

Chuang in a grave manner, ^}lSi 

BlB; Solemn, a., ^ 

with a solemn appearance, ^'Hi 

Serious, a. 

2. FElJtE-dl, Farm, n. 

3. ffiSiiil, Establishment, n., ^Q a 
piece-goods estublisiiment, ^'^]^; 
Store, 77., ^ wholesale store, tj>iti:> 



i^l^-ltL, Stem, 92. i^mM'^). 



King 



^ 1. :^±.i:a-©#, Weed, n., 
>^> ]to J^s weeds grow among 

Yu tl»e s. ringin^r grain, ^"^ 



'Z'^W, Darnel, 



M 



we hate the darnel, because it 
may be confounded with corn, 

2. ^ ill. Evil, a., ^Q evil words, 
^ cj ; Bad, a. , ^ bad i eople, 



S^iiL, Pod,_^r?., :ftn pods 
of beans, H^; louunie, 
Chia n* 



n 



( 173 ) 



+ -« 



Lang 



Mo 



^M,lfef4ili, Dje-stnff, n. 



1. ^^, mjk±m, Do not, 
v., ijn do not say, ^,^. 



-• ^-tli, Nothing, 7i., ^ 
nothing is better than 
this, K-tij^iifc. 



pfe 1. >^-tiJ/, To be in a state of, 

ito f, , ^ to be ill a state of 

Ch'u poverty, ^^; To Uve, 

f-, :^ to live with each 

other, ^^M,. 

2. J^fr-til, Place, 7i., ^ all places, 
i^^; Room, n., ^n "there is room 
for o!ie, ^M±^' 

3. ^^-tll, To manage, v., ^ to 
manage an alfair, ^:^', To dis- 
pose of, V. 

fnj^, where. 

^;^, a virgin; maid. 



j^jh ^Eift, ^^m, Sing. n. 
Yu 

AH- mt^m, Clam, n./ cockle, 
Han 



Ai: 1. ifet^iH, Motli, n. 

^r^^ 2. ^i{rfe^,6'?|i,Moth-eaten, 
«•} ^ this coat is moth- 
eaten, jliidJcElfet; To 
erode, v. 



Km 



1^^^, Mole-cricket, n. 



AH ^^^^li^Ml^iiL', Maggot 
^-^ n., ^n to breed maggots, 

Ch'ii ^ &l; Larvae, n., ^ 

larvse in water, 7jc$i. 



rfj^ #^i]l, Snake, n.; ser- 

•*^*-^ pent, n. 

She 



, Egg, n. 



Tan ^Q, alijumen. 

M^, yolk. 
Si^, shard. 
^M, omelet or om- 
elette. 



1. if^-til, To brag of, v.; 
vaiiiglorions, a.; vannt- 
Hsiian ing, a. 

2. ^E-dl;, To display for sale, v.; 
to sell oneself, v. 



4^ 1. H-ffii, Art, n., in fine 
Tiy arts, il^. 

Shu 2. ife^tiil. Magic, n. , ^ 
sword magic, ^i] ^; 
Trick, n. 

^i, conjurer ; magician ; 

juggler, 
^^t, sleight of hand. 



^^ ^^, Bag, n., jm a leather 
'^^ bag, ^@; Pouch, n., 

Tai ^ a mail pouch, Mi^i^ 

^ ; Pocket, n . io a coat 
pocket, j^g; Case, Ji., ^ a case 
for a fan, ^^; Sack, n.; satchel, 
n. 



11^, purse. 
^^, fob. 
ffl^, pipe. 



+ -« 



( 174 ) 




1. H^, ToJax_bare^__t;., 

^ to lay bare the bosom, 

T'an W^: To str ip^t?.. tQ he 

stripped and showed him 

his back, mm-tZ"^- 

2. lilfiil, To side with, v. , ^ it is 

usual for superior officers to side 

with their subordinates, Ji^^M 

To protect unjustly, t . 

UU, to screen. 



1. ^^, Sleeve, n. 

2. %mWiZ^, T o put into, 
one's sleeve, r .. tn we 
simply put our hands 

in the sleeves and look on, ^ili^ 



Hsiu 



Pel 



m%{ix\mm^±m, cuff. 

#«|, muff. 

#^^. pocket-book ; hand- 
book. 

1. M^^i Bedclothes, n .; 

coverlet, jh; guilt i^% 

^), n. 

2. 2S.iil, To reach, v. , ifl 
the bounty has reached all quar- 
ters of the world, '^t^UM'Jj- 

3. !§-&, To l)e, v. , •&! to be com- 
pelled, liJcM- 

4. f^^, To suffi^r, __L.> M to sufler 
injury, ^-M- 

^IP., sheet. 



Kuci 



1. ;jrm^iI±^'fil,Com^ 
passes. II .. ^ without 
compasses and rule, we 
can form neither 
squares nor circle.^, Pj^^^^li/Ttfe 



old regulation, ^"jil 



Ke^ulation, ?i 



. ifl the 

Custom, n., 



ill trade custom, ^^ ; Rules, n . 

3- ?^'^ill, Fee, 7t., ^ fixed fees, 
IR^; Perquisite, u. . 

4. I^jlit-lil. To _admoni^h. t;. . ;^ to 
admoni.T^h one for his misconduct, 

sMM, bribes. 



5^-iil. ^-lil, To go about 
gearcning for, v . : to en - 
i^i^M. quire after, r. ; to seek . 
Ml r. 



mm, f¥Mim'#ife. 



Ts'u 



M^, U^, Mistake, a. , 
•niL ^ there is not a single 

O mistake, — ^|iffl;; 

Error, n ., *Q to propa- 
gate an error, Ji^ift^ffk; False, 
a.,fn false word-, ^im; Frrone- 
ous, a . 

Iftf^, blackmail. 



m 

Ya 



m\^.^, To surprise. 



(#t>^-^). 



^fV ^IS-&> L itigation. ?;. . ^ 
p/% to stop litigation, ,fi,|^; 



Sung Prosecution, 



^ to 



carry on a legal prose- 
cution, |8nii; Suit, n., ^ to hear 
a suit, ftgit ; To bring action, v. 

IStft, pettifogger; law-monger. 
fS^K, court fee9» 



( 175 ) 



+ 



Chiieh 

2. $m^, 



yEa\]^,%m^, Farewell, 
'/., tJH the last farewell, 
7>;^; To _part, v. ; to^ 



take leave, v. 
Secret, n.. 



guarded secret, ^ 
a.; rule, n. 



a closely 
Mystery, 



No 



Wli-tti^, To stutter, v. ; to 
stammer.t;. ; i mpediment 
in speech , , a. 



m 

Fang 



1. S^m, To e jiquire^ t;.. 
in to enquire as to the 
whereabouts of a friend, 
WiiC; To hunt up. iL . 
fa to hunt up a criminal, |^f:^ 
^•, To learn, v .. ^ he disguises 
himself in order to learn some 
facts about the case, y^W^t^. 
2. ^i^-dl, To visit, v. . ^ to visit a 
friend, |$^; To call upon.y . 

tS_^ A, A newspaper cor- 
respondent; reporter. 



H^ ^- M3Aill,To.£stablish^., 
B-^ 35tn to establish a custom 

She house, ^g| ; To set up. 

v., ^ to set up a light- 
house on the coast, f^xlia^f^^ ; 
To found, v.. jftn to found an 
orphan asylum, fk^M^Pi^; To lay. 

v., M to lay the table, f,']i^; 

XM^, jto to lay a plot, |^|t; To 
institute, v. ' " 

• ^-til. Supposing. V. , im supposing 
they would not aoree, what 

should I do ? Wi^^:fmn^'±i^', 

U^conj. 



■5/1 



llsU 



1. Mu^, To_a Ilow, V . , ^ 
allow no one to come i n 
unless authorized, ^f^t 
}fA; To promise, v . . ^ 



he has promised to lend me one 
hundred dollars, ^|t-ft^"&^; To^ 
suffer, v^ , in suffer him to come, 
f!^idl3^; To consent, r. 
2. fi^nJ-tiJ., To approve, v.. ^ the 
request was not approved, Mli 



^■?-til; Sucking pig, n .. 

Mic, porpoise; globe- 
fish. 



T'un 



Sli^, ^-&, Poor, a. , -^ he 
IS poor but happy, ^jjij 
*^»" li; Poverty,^^. ^ the 

virtuous man is con- 
tented even in poverty, ^^-^^ ; 
Needy, ff. . in to relieve the needy, 
^^; Moneyless, a. 



^'^•til, Goods, 



Huo 



genu me goods, ^^\ 
Merchandise. n .. ^ 
foreign merchandise, ^^ 
:^; Cargo, n. . in damaged cargo, 
7]<.iSM:; Ware, ??^ . ^ to bring 
some ware to fjell, };|_^/U'g. 

W^, grocery. 
#^. stock. 

^"^U^im^Jm, drug. 
^l:t:i:, contraband. 



m 

Fan 



Cllfi., To deal in ^_t>.. ^ 
to deal in human beinc^s, 
WMAU; To trade^ _g..- 
to^traflic, v. 

MIS, peddler; chapman. 
.iM, jockey. 



+ - 



( 176 ) 



.^ covet gain, liflj; Greedj;^ 

T*an a., ip greedy for bribes, 

:^Rfi; Avaricious, a. , ^ 
an avaricious official, ^'If. 

^tl, grasping. 



J I* 1. ^-til, gtrino:,,j2., :toJ a 
^ string of cash, •— '§^11. 

K'uan 2. ^ili, To_£ierce,_jL . , jtQ 
a shot pierced through 
a ship, -5ia:^^; To pass 
through, V. 

3. Mtii, To^ penetrate, v . , ifl to 

penetrate the • leather target, M. 

t^; Ail-pervadiug, a ., ^ an all- 
pervading unity, -^M- 

fiit"S''T*> lie' is conversant 
with what is old as well as 
new. 



.•=t=^ 1. ^iiill. To reprove, v. , 

-^C itfl to reprove oneself 

Tse severely, BB^^; To. 

blame, v. , -^ he was to 

blame for the accident, jH::i;^± 

^iS^^^t; Toj:e£roach;j;., ^ 

to reproach one for telling lies, 

^^iilEi" ; To scold, v. ; to rebuke, 

V. ; to reprehend, t; . 

2. ttft-til, Res ponsibility, n ., ^ you 
cannot shift the rosponsihilily to 
any one else, m.U^^> D"ty, n .; 
liability, n. 



4?^ Win, To pardon. t> .. ftl 
yl>V to pardon an offence. 



Shd 



#M^aS; To remit, 



;jin to remit a sin, IfJCPP; 
To forgive, f. 

;^|Jt, amnesty. 



Fu 



o 

Juan 



M^inlil^iil, To sit crot;: i- 

le^ged. 



p.L JS^gili, Toe, n. 
Chih 



^>if«1t7Km, Yoke, n . 



^ZM^> Softijfi.; pliant , 
«., ^ ^oft or pliant 
wood, )i^;?K. 



^ -t-dl, 5^fe, To flee. V . : tg. 
?S abscond, v. 



itj^-dl, To saunter, t> .; to 
ramble, v.; to stroll, v. 



Pu 



Hsiao 



.^ SMSt-ft^, Through, pre;). , ifl 

?^ to be wet through, ^jg; 

T*ou To penetrate_^ _r. , -^ to 

penetrate into the bones, 

^^i To permeate, v. 

3iS^, transparent. 



_. To_expeL__». , ftj to 
^22- expel a man from a 

Chu rt>gion, IgjEiM ^; To 

fight, v. , jin to fight a 
plague, ii^; To_banish. v., ifl 
to banish the devil, jBl^; To turn 
off or out, v .; to depor t^_iL; to_ 
drive out, v . 

©iE ih ^> excommunication ; 
ostracism. 



( 177) 



) 



ffi-dl, -^-lll, To pair.-r .; to 
seek_an_alliance^.; to 
Ch'iu join, v. ; to unite, v. 



>!^ i^^, AVa}^ n,, -^ to stop 
'^ half ^va3^ 4^ii ffS )^; 

T'u Eoad, n ., % on the 

road, ^f^. 



T'ling 



>^ 1, ^^@-til, ^itm, A bye- 
•^2b road,j i. ; a short cut, n . 

^^*"^ 2. jitiil, Directly, acft? . 

3. iiiil, To flow by. v . 



-Trt jiai-til, To stay,_r.; t^ 
?^ linger at a place, v. ; to 

Tou detain, v. 



1. ^^-tli, To understand , 
v.; th orough, a. , ^ a 
thorough acquaintance 
with letter.-^, JiSJ^^^. 

2. ^-iJl, To go th u-ou<rh, r-. ; to lead , 
v., ja\ this will lead to the other 
side of the hill, it ^ Ui ^S; 
Public, a ., ^ a public road, iSJSS; 
Thoroughfare, ??. , % no thorough- 
f7ire,"jH:i&:^ii. 

3. ii,/11l!i; Interchange, t; . 

4. ^Miti^. Intercourse, n ., ^ com- 
mercial intercourse, M^- 

5. #Mi!i, General. _cl , -^ general 
topography, aliS; Current, a. 
uniform, a. 



M^^, interpreter, 
ai,^, calendar; almanac. 
ii.\, a man of the world. 
^iE, communication. 
ifia^tC^iti^^Si), day-scholar. 



I 



HeU^ To ramble, p.: to 
stroll, V, . "■ 



Kuang 



-'a !=^-lil,Pi>itiiI, Presumptuo us, 
^^— ■ a. / presumin gTo^ 



Cheng 



sfj; ^lti.,ffm,ii*m, Fly, n, 
^^ ^ time lii-s, 0^5g^<; 

Shih To dep art, v.; to pa.-:3 



a^'ay, i\ / to go oiib o f 
sight,_£., M gradually (the fish) 
goes out of sight, I^MMM- 
2. t:-di., To die, v.; lost to life, 



, Quick., g. , ^ quick 



Su 



result, iiJfC; Swift, 



% swift movement, iii 

fr; Speed, ». , ^ at full 

speed, WM\ Rapid, a. , ^ rapid 

improvement, sii^lt]^; Fast, a. ; 

l>rompt. a . 

ii^, velocity. 

!7.^';t,W, a shadow; an un- 
invited guest. 

ail^^ffB^l", quick to listen, 
but slow to speak. 



^^ ltitm,f^iil, To build, t; .. 
iJ^Hr ^ to build a house, 

Tsao ^jg; Toj nake, v. . ^ to 

make a bridge of boats, 
itA^^; To fabricate, v. , ^ he 
fabricated stories with a view 
to creating a disturbance, j^^ 



I'Jit, to create, 
^in^'?, architect. 
Aii#, artificial. 



+ -« 



( 178 ) 



iM, tr^fii-til, To boggle; 
to biiffle, n. 



Chiin 



Feng 



i^-lll, To meet, v., ifl they 
meet in a narrow path, 

mmm- 



Lien 



1. ^^, To join, v., ^ the 
water seems to join with 
the sky, 7}CMX ', To con- 
nect, V. , ^ to connect 
with the preceding, jlttf- 
2. MW!^^^' Successive, a., ^ for 
successive days, jiEH; Series, n., 
ItO a series of misfortune, ||Si;^> 

3^^, concatenation. 



1. ^-lii, Part, n., ^ the 
upper part of the body, 

2. n^, m^, Totality, 7i. 
3. ^Jf^-dl, Board, ?*., ^ the Chinese 

government is divided into ten 
boards, f^iWM^i'U', Depart- 
ment, n. , ^ judicial department, 

3. ^ ^ iSfK, Volume, n. , ^fo] a 
volume of history, — niJ jfc, tE ; 
Copy, n., ^ print one hundred 
copies, EP— wis. 



HI 

Pu 



IP 



^:D!S-dl;, Outer wall of a 
Cliinese city, n., ip an 
Kuo outer wall of the city 

extends seven li around. 



5ftt? Ui^^^, Tost, 71., in post- 

^\> ofiice, umB- 



m^M^!i, mail. 
^?^, stamp. 
^Iknl, postmaster. 
^lioK, Board of Post and 
Communication. 



#?Siilj Poisoned wine, n. 



Chen 



Yeh 



1. ^U^MlL, Wilderness, n., 
in to live in the wilder- 
ness, M^', Desert, n.; 
moor, n.; waste, n. 

2. ^±itm. Wild, a., ^ a wild 
duck, 5ft| (^11/^^) ; Wild herbs, 

3. #|f-liJ;, Rustic, n.,. ;ftn too mncli 
simplicity makes one a rustic, ']^ 

ff^, savage. 
m^, game. 
S^iC%, ambition. 



a^3X)??.i]l. To angle, r. , 
^ Confucius angled, but 
would never use a net, 

^^, in to angle for praise, f&^ 
|^# ; To fish, V. 



Xiao 



Yu 



Han 



1. m^Wi±.m^, Solder, n. 

2. J!Uff^f|f;i:, To solder, r. 



/>►* 1. J^ln-lH' A button, n. 
if 11 2. §H(^, Clasp, v., M cop. 
K'ou per clasp, ^^tl. 



( 179 ) 



+ -« 



^]|| ^fS-dl, All armlet, n.; a 



Ch'uan 



Ch'ai 

m 

Pi 



bracelet, n. 



^iil, Hair-pin, n. 



, To shut, v., -^ to 
shut the door, Pflpi^; To 
close, v., ill to close the 
eyes, Pflg. 



#ik, To accompany, v. , ^ 
'P the gentleman accom- 

P'ei panics his friend to the 

public garden, ^m^K^ 
1X^^^', To keep company, v., 
^ to keep liis visitor company, 
Pp^; To associate with, v. 



m^ 1. It±itm, Female, a. 
v^ 2. i^ib., Shade, n.. -^ the 
^*" shade of a treo, i^f^p^. 

3. 11$ nl-lii. Dark, «., ^ 
dark and rainy, P^pg; gloomy, 
('., tn gloomy Aveather, (^5^; 
Cloudy, a. 

4. tl^«?^-lll, ►*^'ccret, a., ^ the secret 

plot, mm. 

5. :^^^5il^{il, Penis, r?./ vagina, n. 

mf^, hades. 

1^1^ A. hermaphrodite; an- 
drogyne. 



1. ^ H -61, Frontier, n.; 
border, n. 

^•**"^ 2. /^ -til, A dangerous 
place, n. 



1. ^ij-lil. To arrange, v., 
J^ ^ to have the things 

Ch'^n arraiTired on the table, 

-' E-ai, To f^tale, v., ^ to state 

clearly, I^^. 
3. ¥A.-fe, Old, a., U old wine, 

I^M; stale, a., ^ stale rice, 



n^, musty. 
I^^^ijjyr, bazaar. 
WMm, show. 



iChicJil-til, Parapet, n. , 
battlement, n. 



!■ ;'C-»|L-lh„ Mound, n. 
-• ^^l-lil. Mausoleum, n., 
Ling 1^ the Eastern and West- 

ern IMausoIeum, ;^|^|[9 
^; Tomb, >/., ^ tiie Imperial 
Tomb, M^. 
3. f§.-|ii, To insult, v., ;^ to insult a 
mm, ^A; To outrage, v. 



1. JC^-til. Earthenware, n. 

2. JE-til,'ffc^, To correct, ». 

1®A, potter. 

:, pottery; earthen- 
ware; crockery. 



Rg ]. ^A-til, To fall into, r. 
m ^ to fall into a pit, 

Hsien \^^m ; — xrx\^-±m, 

^ to fall into sin, ^-^ 
^ ; To sink, v., ^ to sink in the 
mire, I^A^^^ ; To phmge, v. 

2. ^^lil, To collapse, v., Jp the 
house collapses, MT^- 

3. fi&H-dl, To involve, r./ jtp to in- 
volve persons iHto trouble, fg^ 



T'ao 



+ -a ( 180) 

4. ^^^, Fall, n. 



oil the fall of 
the city, a general massacre 
ensues, no discrimination beiiii^ 
made as to sex or ag(^, ^^±.UM 



i^^i^-&, Land (as dis- 
tinguished from water), 
n., ^ attacks were 
made simultaneously 
both on land and on water, y}{. 



Lu 



Ch'lao 



Hsiieh 

-• m 

in to wipe out a dis- 
grace, gSt'; To wash, v. 

■ §&, snow-white. 



1. A4^±.^i^lEill, Top, 

n., iSi the top of a hill, 

Ting ,ij7^; Crown, n., ]to 

from the crown to the 

heel, $lM3iH; Summit, n.; 

pitch, n. 

i?. JJrl^-lii, Button, 71., ^ a crystal 
button, Ti^^ilfi 



\^ 1- Wk^HI^S) One hundred 
-^ nion, ;/, 

Ch'ing o ip^i}^, Just, adv., ^ I 
have just received your 
letter, b^^^®. 

fc^^ll, instant. 



\^ Pll-iil, •#-&, To eat, v.; 
i^ to swallow, v. ; a meal, 

Ts'an n. 





fl 


^-til. Hungry, a.; hunger, 




n.; to starve, v. 




Chi 




M^, Sparrow, n. 






IL®. peacock. 


Yu 


7jt^-til, Fish, n. 


^•^, oriole. 


MMi, burrock. 


pj^^t, ortolan. 




Mb, fish-maw. 


B#M'^, canary. 




±n, goll-fish. 


^^^, broom. 




^^, silver- fish. 
,i^^, mangofish. 
vj>^^, sar iine. 


1. m^i^M.m-m^, snow, 




MrxM., tench. 


?i. 




^TTf^, trichiurus. 


2. 5#i^-dl, To wipe out, v.. 




'4i>r^«, turbot. 



^^, zenith. 



Niao 



^•;^|^.^, i'ird, 91.; fowl, 

J^^, fowling-piece, 
^i^lilw, raptore?. 



SSrfill, Saline, n. 
Lu ^^, rash. 



pg FiR^, Deer, n.; stag, a.; 
/Jt& ))uck, ??.; reindeer, 7i. 

lu 

venison. 



^j^ ii5±.-^, Wheat, n. 

^^^* mW, malt. 

:k^, barley. 
^^, oat. 
#^, buck-wheat. 



( 181 ) +-a 

/^ 1. li-til, The sides, n. (^ 

"^'^"^ 2. (■^^)iE-dl, Approach, 
n.,^ with the approach 
of the evening, ^ ^; To lean 
against, v. 

^Wy dependence. 



t^ 1. ^liiL, Hemp, n., ^ 
Z'l^l" coar.--e cloth of hemp, 

^'^^ Mtt/^; Flax, n., ^ to 

spin flax, ^^^; Linen, 
77., ^ iinen thread, M^- 

5 ^^.iil, Sesamum, n.,^ sesamnm 

oil, italj. 

3. ^itTKiil, Benumbed, ?jj9., ^ both 
hands and feet are benumbed, 

4. W':tM-^} Narcotic, a., ^ narco- 
tic medicine, MM- 

MM, anaesthetic. 
1^^, gunny. 
Mi^; linseed. 
MM: pock-mark. 
%^, palma christi. 
J^E?A> castor- oil. 



+ r ^. 

I, Puppets, n.; doll, 



'^*"®> 2. 1^, M-til', Strange, «. 
great, a. 



1. ^ipl^iit, A tutor, n. 

2. :f-tb-, To apply, v., M 
to apply powder, ff •^. 



Fu 



T'ang 



Chieh 



5l,;^iiill, Wayward, a. 



1 ^A-lil, A hero or hero- 
ine, n. 

2. iHi^-QL, Prominent, a. , 
in a prominent man, ^ 



^f^, master-piece. 



/^ 115 1^ •;t W?, A mean fel- 
y^ low, n. 

Ts'ang 



^ 'MmmB±M, Umbrella, 

•^ «.; parasol, n. 

Sang 



1. ^^-lli', Perfect, a., ^ 
remember that no man 

Pe» is perfect, 4{t:^fi^j&^^A. 

2. Tll.-til, To prepare, r., 
ia\ to prepare for action, '^^; 
Ready, a., ^ be ready for an 
emergency, J^liii;^; To provide, 
v., ixs\ to provide money, ^H; To 
equip, v., ^ to equip an army, 

mmwm- 

?fili, on the alert. 



-h--: 



( 182 ) 



^ to return in triumph, 

2. 01i:-til, A victory, «. 
3. ?fl]"lil> Gentle, a.; excellent, a. 

HIM*) the south wind. 



m 

Sheng 



^, -liL, What is left; re- 
mainder, n., balance, n., 
^ the balance does not 
amount to anything, fJi 



BllM±^y To cut, v., ta 

Yi'4 to cut grass, fij^; 

Ko XfStti.^, ^ to cut off 

(to relinquish ) affec- 
tions, fij^; To sever, v., :to to 

sever limbs, flJ^ffllS; XfS 

^'i.^, jto to sever friendship, 

Mrki'AW, operation. 
fHI^, secar.t. 



|il 



1. jtfe-til.ialil, To invent, 

Ch'uang invent railways, j|iji§ 
^1^; To found, r., tJH 
to found an orphan asylum, fii.sx 
U^I^; To originate, v., in it 
is originated by him, j&7!^^^;rfiij ; 
To initiate, v., ^ to initiate a 
new era of administration, Mh)^ 



2. ^^, Wound, 71., in liis body 
was covered with many wounds, 

3. ^^tH, Injured, p^;., ^ seriously 
injured and' sorely afllicted, fiij 



Sheng 



1- a^iitH, To win, v., 
tB tM will a battle, ^Wf, 
To beat, v., f^ to beat 
the enemy in a bloody 
battle, &.!kmmm; to over- 
come, V. 

2. BW:^, Victory, n., ^ to gain 
a victory, ^^0. 

3. ^M-lil, Superior to, a., iS\ his 
talent is superior to mine, ^/j^lS^ 
■ji^ixi; To excel, v., %] to excel 
others in morahty, #.^5^ A; 
Better, a., ^ although not lir.-t 
rate, it is better than nothing, 
m^^:k^^mf^m; Advantage, 77., 
Pa to get advantage of us, B^iSI? 
^ ; To surpass, r. , jftn to sur})a-s 
a friend in knowledge, ^fulBK- 

4. ffr-Ui, Fine, a., jfej fine scenery, 

ttf0, ambitious. 



1. Wj^^, To trouble, »., 
^ may I trouble you to 

Lao do this? nraiit^^^^ \ 

Toil, n., ip a life of 

toil, -j*.^^; To tax, r., ;to to 

tax one's ability, ^iC>; To labour, 

«. 

2. ^-tii, Fatigue, n., ^ to endure 
fatigues, it^- 

3. :5l!;-lll, Meritorious deeds, n., $n to 
make no display of your merituri- 
0U3 deeds, %^^. 

4. {^^)§^%ii^, To reward labour, v 



Po 



1. ^ -tfl, Extensive, a., 

^ extensive knowledge 

and powerful memory, 

IffHIiStill; General, a., 

fga general benevolence, 13 S ; 

Universal, a. 

2. ifitil, Versed in, a./ learned, a.,- 

intelligent, a. 



( 183 ) 



+ - 



«5- ISitl, To gamble, v. ; to ganie, v. 
4. M^, To merit, v., ^n i" order 

to merit a smile, Jiy.t|L— *^; To 

cause, v.; to make, v. 

%-ii, doctor (degree). 
M^^, a museum. 
W^'^, an exhibition or ex- 
position. 
1§^;^i, a learned scholar. 



1- IslTi-tiL, A machine for 
tlirowing stone like a 
Chiieh ballista, n. 

2. %^, He, she, it, its, 
that one, these, pron. 

3. fAj^-dl) Convulsion, v., ^fl con- 
vulsion in children, /J^^H^. 

4. MM^, To be choked, r., :^ to 
be choked by phlegm, ^j|pc. 

5. M-dl, Short, a. 



1. Jh-tli,m-&; Only, adv. 

2. I^ili, iil^til, An over- 
plus, n. 



Chih 



n^ 1. Hliil, To crow, v., jjo 
'P the cock crows, Hn;^. 

T*» 2. §j|m, To cry, r., ^ 
to cry on account of 
hungor, 



I?£P^, To chatter, v. 



Nan 



_ 1. Ktil, Good, a., ^ the 

V^ nature of man is good, 

Shan ^^^. 

2. @tlL, Well, adv., ^ lie 
does it very well, ^/^^^#. 



^5. ^^-di, Intimate, cr., ^ A is in- 
timate with B,^|a2,4g^ ; Kindly, 
adv., in to treat kindly, W^- 

4. >^#tll, Charitable, a., ^ charit- 
a])le institution, ^'^. 

5. (=fe*)^:^-ai, Skilful, a., n lie ia 
skilful in singing, ^#^JP,. 



l^i'J, mi^til, Loquacity, 7i.; 
to talk fast, t). 



La 



Hou 



I$!l5^, bugle; trumpet. 

fUliI^^, Tiiroat, n.; gorge, 
n.; gullet, n, 

^W.> goiter. 
^%, diphlheria. 

n?i|^iil, Cry, v.; sliont, r 



Hai 



pte »il|^, ^WiH, Talkative, a. 
Tieh 



Wu 



ti^-dl, The crowing or 
cackling of fowls, n. 



ji^ Mtiili, To pant, «., ia he 

nfl pauts after running at 

Ch'uan full speed, ^ISE^SS 

tJjni; To gasp, v., tW to 

gasp without ceasing, P^J^^^ih; 

Asthma, ?i., in humoral asthma, 



Hui 



,|,Bf ill, Beak, n.; biU, n., 
nib, 11. 



+ -« 



( 1S4) 



iq^-di, To call, V. (##ij3^'^). 



Huan 



^ ^- tfe-fe^ Joy, n., in joy 

i=» beyond all description, 

Hsi M^n^\ Glad, a., ^ 

I am glad to see you, 
^§£W; Cheerful, a., ^ cheer- 
ful countenance, ^@^; Delightful, 
a., jm delightful aflair, pT^^.?^; 
To rejoice, v., % to rejoice over 
it and not forget it, §Ii5^7s^. 

2. tg.t-til, To like, v., :^ I like to 
read your work, 31^-l^^^Wf^. 

3. ^ffii, Welcome, a., io welcome 
ne^A•s, :gf^. 



Ho 



1. a ^ ^^-ai, An angry 
exclamatiojQ, n./ to call 
out aloud, V. 



rj§ p^iil, Clamorous, «., ^ do 

'^S not be so clamorouy, ^ 

Hs'iian pfp; Noisy, a., ^p a 

noisy crowd, Banf^,^; 

To brawl, t>. 



n^ 1. IjH-fe, To understand, 
^wk I'., ^ to understand 

Yii without being told, ^^ 

2. §|-|il, Illustration, n., $0 by way 
of illustration, \u^\ Figurative, 
cr., ^ a figurative expression, 
P^ k" ; Metaphor, n. 

3. «^^-llL, To explain, v., iO to 
explain its advantages and dis- 
advantages, P^i;^?!]^. 



1. ^"tiiL, Mourning, n., 
^ within the mourning 
Sang period, ^ K ^ J^ ^ ; 

Funeral, n., ^ to at- 
tend one's funeral (to pay a visit 
of condolence to a friend), ^iR- 



Tan 



Wei 



2. {^m trm, To lose, v., iO tJ 
lose one's country, Jg^ji 

^i%^W*i depressed; downcast. 



eS 1. 3Slfi<, Single, a., ^ a 
single sentence, ip-lij. 
2. =gfSiiil, Old, a , in the 
odd days, ^0. 

3. W-M^' Unlined, pp., ^ unlined 
clothes, ^^. 

4. M^, A bill, n., ifl a bill of 
lading, ^miW-', Certificate, n., ifl 
tjertificate of shares, Ig f^- |p. ; 
Order, 72., ^ an order for goods, 
^M.W'l Programme, n. , ifl the 
programme of a play, il|p.. 



1- ^^-l^, To surround, 
t'., ^ a wall surrounds 
the city, mmmp-^ '^o 
inclose, v.,ifl to inclose 
with a hedge, UMMt.; To hem 
in, V. , jftn hemmed in on all sides, 
PlWStt; Around, prejj., jui they 
sat around the fire, ^^gjMiTnili ; 
To encircle, v. 

2. mffl-dL, To besiege, r., ^ the 
enemy besieged and attacked the 
city, mAM:k^iJ&'^ Siege, n., :ftn 
to raise a siege, |§?^; To beset, 
»., Jn to be beset with foes, I^M^Jr 
@ ; To invest, v.; to encompass, v. 

circumference; environs 



1. li-dJf, To raise an earth- 
work to restrain water, 
v.; to close, v. 

2. ±\ll^, Mud hill, n. 



i SIS- -til, Battlement (on 
tlie top of a Chinese 
city wail), n. 



Yin 



Tieh 



i 



( 185) 



I — ' ML 



A^ />1^iil, Earth v\-ork, n., ^ 
■rhi the aborigines throw 

Pao up earthworks for self- 

defence, ±m^m^'^' 



+0 i^^^, Embankment, n., 
4^ ^ to raise an embank- 

Ti ment, ^^ I r>ike, n. , ^ 

to surround it with a 

dike, iiatl-. 



* 



1. "pT-tll. Capable, a., iO 

capable of discharging 

K'an important duties, %W 

gft; Qualilied, a., itn 

he is fully qualified for the post, 

2. Sill, To endure, v., ifl the 
circumstances are too trying to 
endure, ^M^- 

ig^, Fungsui (Chinese geo- 
mancy) . 



3^ 1. "^1^:^. Name of a cele- 
:7U brated emperor, n. 

^^^ 2. i^ til, .High, a./ emi- 
nent, a.; lofty, a. 



Pao 



1. W^^) To recompense, 

v., is[ to recompon^^e 

kindness with kindness, 

im^^^ To return, v., 

$n to return a favour, ^M; To 

requite, «•-, :fe! to requite one's 

parents, |WE- 

■n-jcntil'. To report, v., ;^Q to report 
to a meeting, ^^"M^-; To de- 
clare, v., ^ to declare before 
customs authorities, ^ ^ ; To 



announce, v., -^ to announce a 
victory, ^iM; To return, v., t^to 
return a list of merchandise, |ft 



3. ^ Si •&, Retribution, n., ^ 
retribution follows the heels of 
one's own deeds, %'X^ tMM'f 
Reward, n. , ^ there is proper 
reward both for good and for evil, 
'^-may^im^tM', Desert, n., ^ 
give him his desert, ^}^miWtM- 

4. IS 3^ -til, Newspaper, n.\ ^ to 
read a newspaper, ^|ft. 

IS^, bulletin; report, 
^if, , to register, 
to revenge. 
[, magazine. 
i^%, review. 
M^M, a library. 
:^m9^±M, periodical. 



• fHL 1. ®^til, Inclosure, n.; 

•^^ arena, ??., ^ arena of 

Ch'ang debate, mk^', Ground, 

n.y ^ hunting ground. 



2. ^t'it-lil, Yard, n., ^ farm yard, 



3. If -til, Circle, n., ^ the ofhcial 
circle, 'f^. 

4. SJcittll, A battle-field, n.; scene, 
?2. , ^ the scene of the war. 



^■^, execution ground. 

mm, fair (i#;3ma5#ifli^ti 

-)]%, square. 
fiilt-#. gymnasium. 
^0^ thrashing floor. 



Hsii 



( 186) 



1- 'ic:^^^^iL, Son-in-law, n. 
2. ^if iil, Husband, n. 



Tien 



Shd 



P 



Ting 



1. j^-ft;, Fixed and settled , 
pp. 

2. :^-t!i, m'^Mti]^, To 

pour out a libation, n. 



'^iit, Extravagant, a. , in 
extravagant hopes, ^^ ; 
Prodigal, a. 



1$W^,^^m, Graceful ^g. 



um,num'^n' 



Hsu 



ffg 1. iiS;;^^Jill, A go-between . 
•^>^ - «.; match-maker, n . 

2. W^^, A negotiator. 



Mei 



n. 



». *"0Sf?B^tll, Agent, n., in flies 
and mosquitoes are the agents 

of infection, mm^mmmm±m 

Ife; Cause, n. 

Ji^K, medium. 



3. M^^, To fawn, t> .. in 
to fawn upon one's su- 
l>erior, ^Ji; To humor , 
r- , in to humor people, 
^\; To cajole, v. 

2. |g-l!l. Flattering, a. ; to_adulate, 

v.A t o fjattejy y. 
8. Aibt, To seduce, v. ; seducti ve, a. 



Mei 



^i§, blandisliment. 
Wl-^f one that toadies forO' 
igners. 



Mic-Ol, A beauty, n. 






YiJan 

Mao 



<&»ii)|-til, Envious dislike at 
the excellence or pros- 
perity of another, n.; 
ill-will and jealousy^ n. 



Jg 1. Iim, f3^, Weak, a. ; 
>'^^ tim id, ft^ 

Ch'uan o. g>^^ Embcm:assed,j^ 
3. fll^ if^ ^, Si-hing, n. 
groaning, n. 



^ 1. M-^m, Rich. ^.. in a 
P3 rich merchant, ^ ^ ; 

Fu W e a 1 1 h y_, a . , in a 

wealthy family, ^^; 
Opulent, n. ; fortunet_ n.. in to 
become opulent; to make a for- 
tune, Jjc^. 
2. ^ ^ -til, To enrich ;_g^. in to 
enrich a nation, 



71^ 
Mei 



^lil, To__sleeJ3^_J^, ifl I 
was so overwhelmed 
with joy that I could 
not sleep, ^$i.MmZM 

iUM^ nap. 



^ 1. ?§-iiL, Cold, q.. in ex- 

'"^ tremely cold, ig^; 

Han ChillY. a., in to feel 

chilly, ^'^; Frig id, a.. 

ip the frigid zone, J^^ ; CooI^.jti. 



. ftlll, Poor. (/. , im a poor scLolar, 

m±. 

^>li>, chill. 
m'^, bleak. 



( 1S7 ) +11^ 

fetiSf- to go to sleep, 
gfct^, thereby'. 

fM^> don't yield a bit. 



YU 



1. ^^til, Tojodge^., in 
to lodge in a town, ^^- 
^4*; To soiourn. v .. ^ 
to sojourn in a foreign 
land, -^^^h^; ToJjvelL. 

2. m)n±m, A lQdging,_n.; 
porarv residence, n. 

3. ^-dl,llil, To appertain^ 

^1", fable; lUegory. 
^^, hotel; inn. 



a tem- 



Tsun 



1- ficiL-til, To_hononr^'. , 
^ to hononr the virtu- 
ous, ^IJ; Tojidore^. 
2. ^atH, Honourable. «. 
Your (a title of honour 
applied to the relatives and be- 
longings of the person spoken to), 
pron., ^ your father, M-^\; 
your 0])inion, ^M» 
4. ^y-fS^, A wine vessel, n. 



^ 1. n^, To loo k lor^^ ; 

"^ quest, ??., in to travel a 

Hsiin great distance in quest 

of parent, mUM^^; 

To_seek, t.; to pick up. ?- .. in to 

pick up a quarrel, ^^. 

2. A'^0^, Fathom, n. 



1. ^»^iL, To go or come to, 
v., j^ men all come to 
Chiu liim \vit.h an open heart. 

AJSumWZ; To ap- 
proach I r. 

2. Blliil. Immediately. qrft>. 

3. JiXtil, 'T o finis: 1, v. ; to coinplet e. 
t ; to accomplish, f. 

4. -ciiSi, To follow, <> ■; to accoin - 
pany, », 



T'u 



^^, Wi^, To butcher, v . ; 
to slaughter, v . , in to 
iiusrhtei 



butcher or 
cattle, M^; 
in to butcher the people, MWS 
To slaughter the whole city, 
To massacre, v. 



^ 



M^, butcher. 



J^ SA-a, ToJlllajUL^ U to 

HA. inlay with goms, ^^,' 

Ch'ien To set, v ., in tu set a 

diamond in a ring, ^|g 



BQ ^jil-dl, Gentle^_q. . peace- 

^< ful, a ., in gentle advice; 

Sung peaceful words, || W ; 

insinuating, g. ; mild, a. 



||g iifil^^^iH, HilkJI., in a 
tH straw hat, ^1f ; Hcpc] , 

Mao n., in a snow hood, U 

iff; Cap, n . 

ff H, bandbox. 



^g 1. rjl-fe, A napkin to cov er 
-"TtJ^ food, n . 

Mi 2. g -til, To__yeiLv., to 
cover with a cloth ^t. 



j[|^ 1. #^-lil, Curtains^.; a 
'■^ perfume b ag^^ '~' ~" 

Wei 2. liii. Wom en's ap art- 
ment, n,~^ 



I — i ^- 



( 183 ) 



Wu 



1. ^M-dl, A temporary 

lent, n. 

2. ^W-i^i, The general's 
tent, n. 



g 1. ''^^sM^, A_vvidejtrip 
ffl of cloth, n. 

^" 2. $5 M, The area of a 
country , ??.; strips of 
land, n. 

3. ^"di, A roll of silk or paper, n. 



^\^ 1. iE-lll, Almost , adv., io 
TiXj he knows almost no- 

Chi thing, nm-^^yfM; 

Kearly,, adc, ^ nearly 
a year, ^2^—^. 

2. Ji^25.iil, To reach, v. 

3. :^-7)b.-til, Hint , n., $p to take the 

hint, M^m- 

4. (±^)|5:iil, Several, a., ^ several 
times, ^^; Sundry , a., ^ sund'y 



places, 



A few, a. 



^^, ere long; before long. 
]^1nJ^, geometry. 



Ts*z 



Hsiang 



M'lJ^'til) ^^i<^^G apartments; 
n.; ante-chamber, n. 

i^H^f, subnrb. 
^m (SJc^), box; 
omnibus. 



- T il<5^Jl-lil, To murder a 
superior in age or rank, 



Shib 



0] 



^j5±. dominicide. 
^m, regicide. 
?l^^, patricide. 
%^i^. matricide. 
^^^, parricide. 



Inl?^, ilAfj-h-g?i^l£. 



Ch'iang 



Pi 



, To aid or to gnide, 
as a statesman, n.; to 
assist, r. 



ija 1. ^ ^ -liL, E yervAvhere. . 
•^" 71.; 10 go around , v. 

Pien 2. t^-tii, Thejvhole, n.; a 
circuit, n. 



ml. m^, To return, v., ^ 
to return to the old 
Fu policy, ^S-M; To re - 

cover, v.; to resume, v., 
j[Q to recover or resume one's 
office, ^li; To restore, v., -^ 
to restore to health, ^ ^ ; To, 
render, v., in ^'^ render liis 
lost fortune, ^^^3^;^^^;^; To, 
re^a^^ v. ^ 

-. Hfi-i-, To report to , r. ; to reply , 

V. 

2. (i-^)^lti., Again, m?^'., in i 
come again, ^^. 

^;^, a relapse sets in. 
^ih, to revenge. 



JS-&, ToJ)(LgUHlcdi V. , t^ 

be guided l)y tliereguia- 

Hsiin tions, ^M] Accordjmr 

to. v., ^ according to 

custom. 



gl IIS, procrastination; 

dilatory. 
fSM^> orderly; gradually. 



( 189 ) 



I -ML 



^fe f^tM^, Grieved, a., ^ I 
1\S% am very much grieved, 

Pei n^t^^m-, To deplore, 

v., in to deplore one's 
own fate, i^^jIS-; To moan, v. 



pa 1. rSt-dl, Dullness, n. , ^ to 
I*'-*! get rid of dullness, ^^.f^ ; 

Men Depressed, pp., ^ de- 

pressed in spirit, iC>i^ 
^P^ ; Melancholy, n. 
2. fl^-lil, Sultry, a., ifl it is very 
sultry to-day, ^H^^^^i 



fi|^, to suflfocate. 



-^ 1. iC>^;£-fi;, Doubt, n., ifl 
i^ in great doubt, ;A:^; Per- 

Huo plexity, n., igii the wise 

are free from perplex- 
ities, ^;n^^^. 
2. ^^-tH, To delude, v., ^ to 
delude the world, ^IM:. 



;g .^^^, Kindness, n., ia 
]^^ I am greatly indebted to 

Hui you for your kindness, 

^M:kM', Charity, a., 
ip this is the sort of charity that 
entails no waste of money, 



•^ 1. P?C#iiL, Evil, a., fm evil 
5lS^ thouglits, ^;^; Bad, a., 

Wu ^ a bad name, j^:g ; 

Wicked, a., ^ a wicked 
person, ^A; "Vicious, a.; vile, 
a. , ^ vicious or vile practices, 

2. {^%mW;^, To dislike, t;., in 1 
dislike him because he is dirty, 
^±m'i^^^Zm^; To loathe, v., 
in to loathe evil persons, ^)^^; 
To abhor, v. ; to abominate, v. 

im {mm^V, to retcb. 



Pfi&til, Lazy, a.; idle, a.; 
H indolent, a. 



ihK< Mt^m, Vexation, n.; 



anguish, ??. 



Nao 



,[,ai '# ti -t^j The . moan of 
Ifm grief, n. 

Ch'uan 



<[»^ JSiti., Fear, n./ dread, n.; 
I3£ hesitation, n. 

Huang 



m nn^, to pity, v.; to 

IMi sympathize, r. ; acute 

Ts'6 feelings of pain or grief, 

n. 

tgiJ^i;^)C>, feeling of commis- 
seration. 



1. t^til,Mfemm, Pleased, 
pp.; A contented, pleas- 

Yii ed countenance, n. 

2. Sra±.IH, SeH-satisfied, 
a.; happy, a. 



HiJjStil, Obstinate, a. , in h« 
is obstinate and adheres 

Pi to his own judgment, 

RlJiliifl; Perverse, a.; 

self-willed, a./ disobedient, a. 



m t-45.l5il^, To shudder, 
1^ V. ; Startled, o. ; as- 

Ngoh tonished, a. 



M ?^^tii» To satisfy, v.; 
I^ satisfied, pp.; to please, 

Ch'ieh v.; pleased, a. 



■j-- 



( 190 ) 



4'B -aB.-t, Indignation, n., ifl 
wM- to cherish indignation, 

Wen ^^; Displeasure, n., ifl 

to manifest no displeas- 
ure, ^tS.^, Suppressed anger, 
n./ indignant feelings, n. 



,l^h ^^^^, Spear, n. , ^ to 
HWi carry the spear, #|!^ ; A 

Chi lance, n.; a trident, n. 

^^:A:M, to swear with a 

gesture. 
fLtl^±±, bodyguards. 



^g ^Mi^> Leaf of a door, n.; 
^P a (ioor with one leaf, n. 

Fei 



^ 1. ^jC>-ffi;, Palm, n. 

^ 2. i^ir-ai, To administer, 
Chang ^^ ^ ^Q administer the 

government of a state, 
^®j^; To keep, v., ^ to keep 
the teal, ^Ep ; To wield, v., ^ to 
wield the sceptre, ^i^^; To 
control, v.; to manage, t^. 

5. fr-t!l, To beat, v., ^ to beat on 
the mouth, ^1^; To slap, v., jftfl 
to slap on the cheeks, ^^. 

^M^^, ta to clap the 
hands, gj^; To join the 
hands, '^ajfc; To turn over 
the hands, isC^. 



1. taiiL,SiliiL, To draw, v., 
JBH to draw lot, |!i|)|. 

2. Pra-fll, To impede, r. , 
jm to impede the elbow 

(i.e. to interfere with the free 
exercise of one's rights), IHJUt- 



Ch'e 



If t!l,iS-lil, To sort, v., ta 
to sort tea, ^^; To 
Chien choose, v.; to select, v.; 
to pick out, V. 



^ 1. BHH, To lead, t^. 

y/: 2. |^^,#B-m, To praise, 
t. 

3. ^j|rt!l, To gesticulate, 
v.; to play antics, v. 



1. J^^lt^-a, To make 
pliable, v. 



2. ^;t-lti., To contort, v. 



Jou 



,, To consider, v., JO 

to consider the circum- 

K'uei stances, ^^Ifj^; To 

weigh, v., ^ to weigh 

the matter carefully, tK^>^±. 



^M-dL, To delineate, v., fa 
to delineate a portrait, 
^^; To trace, «., ^ to 
trace Chinese characters, 
^^; To describe, v., ^ to de- 
scribe an instance, Jgi^.^jg; To 
depict, v.; to paint, v. 



Miao 



i. ?aiil, To carry, v., ^ 
to carry a pot, J^^:. 

^'* 2. ^Ift-dl, To set aside, v., 

^ to set aside thirty 

per cent of the total for naval 

expenditure, ^Mtfim\Bm&.^m 

3. Slji^tll, To separate, v., Jn to 
separate jiure gold from its alloy, 



( 191 ) 



+ =. 



4. mmm, To summon, v., ifl to" 
siimiiion a case before the court, 
Jg^; To evoke, v., ^ the case is 
evoked to tlic supreme court, ^ 

6. ifiSL-ai;, To refer to, v., fa to 
refer to this affair, J§i5^ifc^; To 
mention, v., fssi it is not necessary 
to mention, Pf jli^iSii.. 

^ii, to make a motion; to 
mtroduce a bill or subject. 

$^$^*, provincial commis- 
sioner of education. 

7jt^fIiiS#, admiral, 
general. 



+0 1- ^^^, To knead, r., 
'-^ fS\ to knead an image 

Nieh with dough, nm^i^- 

2. U^^, To forge, v., ^ 
to forge a name, ^ig . 



1. P\A^, To stick, r., ^ 
to e-tick flowers, ^^; 
To thrust into, v. 

2. M-lil, To plant, v., fss 
to plant rice-shoots, ^1^. 

3. tiA-til» To insert, v., ^p to 
insert pictures in a newspaper. 

4. TJSiilj To meddle, v., fan to 
meddle by words, ^ P ; To break 
in, v.; to volunteer a suggestion, 

9, 



Ch'a 



I 



To bow, v. , ^ to 
bow modestly, J^fi; To 
salute, v.; salute, n. 



Yang 



1. ^-t^, m^, To expose, 
v., im say nothing a- 
bout your friend's short- 
comings, but expose his 
good deeds — always have some- 
thing good to say about your 
friend, MM^# ; To make known, 
v., ^ to make known one's name, 
1^A±^; To pubhsh, v. 
2. m^^) To raise, v , tan to raise 
the voice, ^^; To hoist, v., iU 
to hoist a sail, ^IH. 



fiuan 



3. ^^^, To praise, v. 



1. Hi^-lil, To change, v. 

2. ^^m, Exchange, n., 
im an exchange of 

knowledge, ^^^W'^. 



Slfe, To pull up, v., :to 
to pull up shoots of 
corn, ^^, 



Yai 



ig fStJiH/, To grasp, r., ^ to 

Iffi grasp the hand, ii#; 

Wu To hold, v., ^ to hold 

the fist, m^- 

M^> to wield power. 
ti^±;^, to make up one's 
mind. 



^^ HI^^, To conjecture, v., 

J no ^Q to conjecture one's 

Ch'iiai, opinion, iSI^,"!; To 

gauge, v., ion wnthout 

gauging oneself, 5* :;?: i ^ ; To 

guess, V. 



1. J^^lil, To wipe, v., ^ 

I^ to. wipe the table, ^^; 

Ch'ieh To scour^ v. , ^ to scour 

the floor, fe^ife^; To 

rub, p. 



+ - 



( 192) 



2. ^^. To expunge, v., ^ to 
expunge an error, Jg'ilH'^; To 
eriise, v., ^ to erase with rubber, 



+a 1. l^-ai, To raise, v., ^ 
J"^ to raise the curtain, fg 

Chieh H; To lift up, i;., ]to to 
Uftupthelid,tS^^^; 
To take oflf, v., ip to take off the 
sealed paper, tl^l't; To unglue, 
v., ^ to unglue the stamp, 

2. M.^^, To publish, v., in to pub- 
lish the list of successful candid- 
ates after an election, tS^wilA 
ife^; To expose, v., fa to expose 
others' defects, ^A^^- 



1. Jliil, ^l*iil, To wave, 
v., ts\ to wave the hand, 

Hui |ig^; To brandish, v., 

^ to brandish the 

sword, ^7J. 

2. Ja^-iiL, To motion, v., inA to 
motion the troops to go forward, 

3. iKili, To wipe away, v., ill to 
wi{)e away tears, W-M- 

4. If.H-dl, To scatter, t;. , in to scat- 
ter money like dirt, J^^ifldi; To 
throw away, v. 



^Wi to direct. 



1. ^-61, fill til, To rescue, 
v., in to rescue a drown- 
Yuan ing person, M^l To 

relieve, f., in to send a 
detachment to relieve a city, ?J 
:R- ^ ^ ; Auxiliary, a. , in an 
auxiliary force, ^^; Backing, 
n. , in he stands alone and needs 
backing, MifM&; To 8ave, r.; 
to assist, t;. 



2. ^^ItJl, To quote, r. , in to quote 
a precedent in support of one's 
contention, ^^. 

3. M tiL, On the strength of, in 
on the strength of the law, ^M', 
According to, v. 

4. ^iil. To lead or take by the 
hand, v. 

^^, influence. 



1. ¥m,Jt^M^4^lfe, To lift 
up, v.; to raise, v. 
Chien 2. Pfl ■&, To bar, v.; to 
close, v. 



filElI-dl, X^^^, Not stand- 
ing even on its base, a.; 
tipped up, a.; inclined, 
a.; leaning, a., in lean- 
ino; vessels are easily upset, tii^ 



1. ^-lll, Kagged, a.; mean, 
a., in a ragged clothes; 
P» mean dress, j|j[ ^; 

Worn-out, a., in a 
worn-out sandal, M.M- 
-• ^fnllll, Our, pron., in our coun- 
try, ffli:!^; our army, fHi^; My, 
pron., in my place, tJr^. 



1. n!ig^±M±- A plat- 
rJX. can, from which one 

Ch'ang can have a wide view, 
n. 



Chi 



>paci"us, 



(•pen, a. 



^ 51^111, To dare, r., in I 
MJ\ dare not resist too stout- 

Kan ]y, a:f^KM; Toveu: 

turo. v., in to venture 
to steal, WtJrfxiJI. 



( 193 ) 



+ -fi 



1. fink^k, To disper:^e, t., 
11/V -pQ the clouds have all 

San dispersed, gic; To 

scatter, v., ^ to scatter 
in all directions, {g|!c; To dis- 
band, t"., JBH to disband an army, 
W:W^; To break up, v., ^ to break 
np a meeting, Wc^) To dismiss, 
v.; to dissipate, v. 

'• ^l^^-fej Powder, n., ^ pill and 
powder, %^. 

hV^, diffusive. 

mni^^m-^'^), dissolution 
(of par.iament). 



Tun 



ati. 



f 



Fei 



1. )? -Hi, Honest, a. ; 

sincere, a. 

2. fjS-li'-tll, Cordially, adv., 
iSi to cordially invite, 



1- vS-JolJ^iil, Streaks or 
veins, n. 

2. 3SCUi, Graceful (style), 
«.; elegant, a. 



Jjrt ^t^m, Mottled, a., ^Q 
•^^ m )ttled bamboo, ]^it. 

Pan 

^J», if iSf, freckle. 
ifeU, brinded; brindled. 



jlfclil, This, a., ^ this 
man, |^A; Here, adv., 
Ssii -pii here I am, ^^l/r! 



ill^l ^ ^. Everywhere, a(;'t;., 
PJ ^n reaching everywhere, 

f-"'" ^A, All, aJi'., in all 

over the world, #3?cT; 
Universal, «., ^ universal educa- 
tion, #i3Li(W.. ' 



general. 



ja 1. ^-felti., View, n., ]fej 
v^ an evening view, ^^-j 

Ching Landscape, n., ^ a 
beautiful landscape, |^ 
^; Sight, ?i., ^ a fine sight, 
fir^; Scenery, ?i., ^ the scenery 
on a hill, \ll^', Aspect, n.; vision, 
n.; scene, n. 

-' 3fc^-lil, Circumst^mces, n., in to 
act according to circumstancfa. 



^^, to adore. 
0J:, picturesque. 
KM^ifSEt:^, scene. 



niC j^m, ^m, To clear, v., ifl 
W» to clear a d .ubt, B^j^; 

Hsi Distinc , a., in distinct 

words, mwmm- 

[pt ;f Pg-liL, To clear up, v. , ifl 
^ Pi the sky is clearing up, 

Ch'ing X^m^l&^n; Fine, «./ 
fair, a., in fi"© or fair 
w^eather, ft^yi; vSunshine, n., ifl 
there is neither rain nor sunshine, 



E3 ^Hlj-i,, Crystal, n., in rose 

B0 crystal, U ^a', Trans- 

Ching parent stones, n. 

tJCb^, quartz. 

^H^, cairngorm -stone. 

^H^, smoky quartz. 



+ n 



( 194 ) 



Kuei 



^|-t!l, Dial, n., j/Q sun-dial, 



, leisure hour. 



Chih 



^^^, Wise, a. , ^ a wise 
man, ^#; Intellectual, 
a., ^ intellectual power, 
^j^j; Wisdom, n., jm 

wisdom and discernment, ^^ ; 

Discreet, a. ; prudent, a. 



intellectualism. 
^^^4#, self-conceited. 



Lfan; 



®^^, To air, v.; to dry 
in the sun, v.; to hang, 
as clothes on a line, v. 



1. mmn-^m, Great- 
grand, a., in great- 
T'seng grand father, 'f'fl; 
great-grand son, ^M- 

2. (Ei")f)Wt!l, Already, ac't;.; ever, 
adv.; once, adv. (p^W^). 



^^ 1. IStil, To abrogate, v., 
H jftO hereditary titles not 

T*i to be abrogated, 1^^ 

^^. 

2. -f^ -til, To substitute, v.; for, 
prep.; on behalf of, pr«p./ instead 
of, prep. 



Tsui 



Most, a<i«., ^ he is 
the most diligent in this 
class, «t^JH:«^t1|$j&lf; 
Best, adv., ifl foreigners 

like Chinese tea best, ^HAftlfe 

^^; Very, adv. 



Chao 



1. ftiil, Morning, n. 

2. (t?l9)^iiL, Court, 7h,^ 
to go to court, Ji|9; 
Administration, n. 

3. IS til, Audience, n. , ^ to have an 
audience of a king, |!33E- 

4. t^i^^, Dynasty, n., ia\ the pres- 
ent dynasty, :^^. 



1. TOlil, Period, n., in 
to limit a period, 15^1^; 
Term, n., ^ the school 
year is divided into two 
terms, %^¥^l^m^ ', A set time, 
n. , ^ the set time has come, 

mm. 

2. :g-&, To expect, v., M to expect 
success, M^i^'^)^- 



Chi 



3. (1 



'-^, Anniversary, n. 



I, maturity; due. 
T^mm^, undue. 



(, To throw away, v. , ^ 
:p^ to throw oneself away, 

Cli*i ^H; To abandon, v., ^ 

to abandon a wife, ^1^; 
To renounce, v. , jftQ to renounce 
the world, M1^', To desert, v., ta 
to desert a post or trust, 3|^^^ ; 
To relinquish, v., in to relinquish 
a right, n^m^h To leave, v., fa 
to leave a literary occupation and 
become a trader, 5li|gfcK; To 
forsake, v., jfa to forsake a vice, 
M^'y To reject, v., fQ to reject 
benevolence and righteousness, 
M^t^^ '» To give over, v. ; to part, 
v.; to discard, v.; to forlorn, v. 

tJcJig, dereliction. 
X^^^Cti'^)' cancellation. 



( 195 



+ ^« 



Mien 



m 

Ch'i 



1. W^^, Cotton, n., ti\ 
cotton yarn, ^%^. 

2. y^m^, AVaddod, a., ;to 
wadded garments, ^$^. 



iSlT'liL, Chess, n. 



41 

Kun 



;iC#m, Clnb, n., in to 
brandi.sh a clnb, ^:^'^,; 
Truncheon, n., ^ to 
beat with a truncheon, 
m±i^M; staff, n. 



i^^, Staff, n.; stick, n. 
^:^, poker. 



Pang 



Tsao 



Chi 



P*Bng 



Tung 



I'ang 



:PPc^,, Date, n. 



MU^, Bramble, n. ; 
thi.-^tle, n. ; thorn, n. 



MM±M, Shed, n., tn a 
watchman's shed, gf^. 

j:^{^, awning. 



[±iEi5lii, Beam, n. 



^^,TS^, Pyrus, n. 
?^^^, begonJa. 



miM^, Warehouse, n., ^ 
to keep goods in a ware- 
Chan house, #Sir5r^; Go- 
down, n. ; store, n. 

ti^, storage, 
^il, a plank road. 



^ J. tK ^ 1^, Woody, a. ; 
4>t*- sylvan, «. 

Sen 2. fe-lft., Serried, a., ilfl 
the serried spears are 
closely seen, 



forest. 



Leng 



1. ^m^, Corner, n., ^ 
a vessel having corners, 

2. *:h^Z^, Projection, n. 

mm> ambiguous (Ig^M); 
time-serving (^1,%^). 



j^ ^ilKiil, To perch, v., jla 
l>C })irds perch on boughs, 

Ch'i .%1t*?I^i; To roost, v., 

fan a number of fowls 
roost together, 7jt ^ 3fe tj ; To 
secure a shelter, v.; to obtain, v., 
^ to secure a temporary shelter; 
to obtain a situation, l^jlfc^tSII 

amphibia. 



1- M^.^M, An oar, n.; a 
long .^^teering oar projec- 
Cho tinj: from the bow, n. 

2. {in^m^, Table, u. 



HkBM^, Coffin, n. 



I 
Kuaa 



I — • m. 



( 196 ) 



Fen 



8L-til> Confused, pp.; dis- 
orderly, a. 



L ^-fti A chair, n.; a 

couch, I8e 



f^Mlll, To plant, v., ^ to 
plant trees, W^; To 
Chih set, v., ijsi to set a pear 

tree in an orchard, M^ 



f, plant; vegetable. 
M^^; botany. 

4;X ^tJtlll, Crotch, n., 



Ya 



Chui 
Chiao 



the crotch of a branch. 



^gl,PA±0S4»fl^|£. 



^Il;^l, Pepper, n. 

SJtIc, ground pepper. 
^^, cayenne pepper. 
^^, red pepper. 



j^ 1. IS-dl, To deceive, v., jftfl 

:^y*- to deceive one's sov- 

Ch*i ereign, ^g*; To cheat, 

»., ^ you may cheat 

man, but not God, ARj^fc^^nT 

J^; To impose upon, v., ^ to 

impose upon oneself, ^^. 

f|-lJl, To insult, v., ion to insult 

the weak, ^M', To haze, v., is\ 

to haze a new student, J^j^^. 



fc 



1. §i-tiL, Respectfully, adf., 
■pa respectfully received, 

Ch'in ^^. 

2. '^^^±±^B^, Im- 
perial, a., tan imperial mandate, 
^^', Regal, a. 



K'uan 



1. I^am, Article, n., ftl 
the articles of a treaty, 

2. ^iii, To entertain, r., 
^ to entertain friends, i)v§- 

3. ^;!3-lll, Money, n., in to raise 
n.oney, ^*X; Income, 7i., ^ en- 
tirely without an income, ^^ 

li#;^it, dues, 
^ffi^l^, to peculate. 



1. Mill, To cultivate, r, 
^ farmers cultivate their 
choice grains, Mi^MWi', 
To plant, V. 

2. ^^Mf!l0^. To hoard, v., :to to 
hoard up wealth, R^; To enrich, 

V. 

3. ^^, Swarmed, pp., $0 birds 
and beasts swarmed, ^iKH^. 

4. tt5lSl!l> To appoint to an office. 



Chih 



Jg|^^, colony. 



1. ^-ffi^, Remainder, n.; 
balance, n. 
Ts*an 2. ]^S»-ffi^, Ruffian, w., ft| 
one who outrages right- 
eousness is called a ruffian, ^H 
^ If ±. « ; Hard-hearted, a. ; 
savage, a.; cruel, a. 

3. ifS^til, AVitbered, a., ^ a 
withered chrysanthemum, 1^%; 



( 197) 



+ :: 



Fadiiiix, a.. ^ a fading flower, 
^^, deformed. 



^m &^, ¥tiL. Husk, n. m^ 
f^ i^), M to strip the 

K'o husk, Wi^; Shell, 7i. 

(f;M4^ii/tl), *n the 

sliell of eggs, ^^; the shell of a 
walnut, m^^\ Hull, n., ^ to 
take off the hull. ^^. 



t 



Yao 



LKiH, Dish, n., in good 
dishes, ^^. 



Jek ^;;^iil, Blanket, n., ^ to 
T^ cover with a blanket, 

T*an Ma^- 



carpet. 



A leathern ball filled with 
hair or chaff, n. 



Chu 



:^ 1. WM^^, The fine fur 
■^^ next the skin, n. 

^^'"* 2. B^ill, The down in 
birds, n. 



^ 1. MJ^tii, To spread 
LTs; abroad, v./ to expand, 

iuan I'./ to dissipate, v. 

2. 7]c^|%, Swelling waters, 
n. 



,M^ /hM^, Islet, n., in there 
fQ are isleta in rivers, tL 

Chu ;t?t. 



•d^ tttil, m^, To decrease, 
»^ 1^-, in to decrease by 

Chien tens, a+il;-^; To dim- 
inish, v., in to diminish 

■ expenditure, ^^; To lessen, »., 
in to lessen price, }^'^; To 
reduce, v., in to reduce duty, ^ 
^; To mitigate, v., in to mitigate 
punishment, ^M; To alleviate, 
v., in to alleviate pain, $j^^^; To 
lower, v., in to lower the rate of 
interest, ?i|^^!j; To subtract, v., in 
to subtract four from six, ^;i^;|S 
0; To deduct, v., in to deduct 
one's wages, ^X^; To abate, v., 
in to abate somewhat from the 
legal punishment, ?^^li^; To 
palliate, v., in to palliate agony, 
'S.'lM, To recoup, v., in to recoup 
rent, 'Si^', To abridge, v. 

•S,^, allowance. 
vJ^^, subtraction. 
jlSiE^, abbreviation. 



jlJ 1. 7jcJP;rM-til, Aqueduct, n. 
^^^ 2. Jt-tii, He, she, won. 
Ch'U 



1- ^7j^iil, To cross, v., in 
to cross a' river, ^iXl 
Tu To ferry, v. 

2. iF^m, Ferry, in a 
ferry boat, i§t^. 

^^'A^f^, transition stage. 



^W^, Grounds, n., in 
coffee grounds, l!!in#^; 
Cha Sediment, n., in sedi- 

ment of sugar, Hjg; 
Dregs w., in the dregs of liquor, 
?@?t; Dross, n., in dross of 
copper, ^M; Lees, n.; refuse, n. 



+ i:ffi 



( 198 -) 



Wo 



'J&ffi^, Eddy, n.; whirl- 
pool, n. 



1. JKE^iil, Warm, a.; ther- 
mal, a., ^ warm or 
Wen thermal ' springs, ^^ ; 

Temperate, a., ip the 
temperate zone, JS.^; Mild, a., 
]ftn mild weather, ?S jftj ^ ^ ; 
Genial, a. , ^ a genial breeze, 
^a; Tepid (ifc^^giiia), a. in 
tepid water, ^yK- 

2. ilHa-til, Gentle, a., in gentle 
words, jS.^; Mild, a., ^ a mild 
temper, 141ttaK; Benign, a.; 
affable, a. 

3. ^i^-tll, To cherish, v., in to 
cherish one's old knowledge, ^ 
tk'f To review, v., ftl to review 
a lesson, j^ljjj. 

iSJI, meek. 



fiMitii, Tojathom^:, in 
to fathom the sea, ^^ ; 
Ts*e T^_ascertain^. , ^ to 

ascertain the depth of 
water, M7K±'^'^', To sound, 
v., in to sound a harbour, M 
^ P ; To survey, v. , in to 
survey the coast, ^ ^ ^ ; To 
plumb^v. 



^MUS, surveying. 



;^ :^^f^^, Port, M., in to 

fVt enter port, jlJi; Har- 

Chiang bour, n., in military 
harbour, 1|tHS- 



3|f^, naval base. 






P ^m, Thirsty, a., in 
the tliirsty man finds 
all waters sweet, i§#"H* 
t^; Dry, a., in I feel 
dry, ^^PiS; Drouth, n. 

%*g, to long tor. 



Yu 



The 
Re- 



1. ^^ffilL, To swim 
in fish swim in 
water, ^.^7^^- 

creation, n. , in to find recreation 
in arts, m^^- 
3. yjittil. Part, n., in upper part, 
Ji?^ ; lower part, TiJS^- 



i, sports. 
mSi, idler. 



1. MM^, Boundless, a./ 
B^'' vast, a. 

Miao 2. ?i)j'£-fll, Vague, a., in 
how vague is my .idea. 



1. 7jcrSl!l, Muddy, a., in 
muddy water, ?^ tK '. 

Hun Turbid, a. 

2. *|^-lil, Mixed cur- 
rent, n. 

3. 5^1^-llL, Uniform, o. 



^mM^M^, The sound 
of dashing waves, n.; 
P*ai the noise of breakers, n. 



5^-dl, ?l^-lJL. To make "up, 
v., in to make up the 
Ts'ou proper number, ^tj;. 

$^t5, coincidence; by chance. 



( 199 ) 



+ - 



m 

T'uan 



A rapid current, 



► 



t 



^ 1. }!k,n^^, Flushed with 
•iflJ liquor, pp.; drunk, a.; 

Mien intoxicated, a. 

2. m\^Z-JX^, Sunk in ex- 
cess, v.; addicted to, t. 



:^7jc4^, Lake, n. 



1. ?^|^, Deep, a. 

2. E^ia. Dewy, a. 



Hu 



Chan 



lliiiL. rtm, To gush out, 
r. , ill tears gnsli out 
like a spring, MiW^^M', 
To rush, v., ^ a spring 
rushes forth, ^^i^{U. 



Yung 



Yin 



T*ang 

m 

Pet 



1. r*!^'!!, To fall, v. 

2. ili^-ai, To sink and be 
lost, V. 

3. ^.til, To dam up, r. 



^-lit, Soup, n., ^ beef 
soup, -^^^1 Broth, n., 
^ chicken broth, |ij^; 
Gravy, n. 



JK^, To dry, r., ^ to dry 
tea over the fire, M^; 
To bake, v. 



Fen 



;^til, To burn, v., ^ to 

burn books, ^^; 

XfSf^;^^, ta to burn 

with rage, M'XiUlf^', To 

set on fire, v., ^ don't set the 

woods on fire in spring, ##f9:>^ 

111;^; To fire, v. 



Fan 



M^^^IS^, To roast meat 
for sacrifices, v. 



A^ Pf ^ -Hi/, No, a. , ia no 
^>^ mistake, |lE|^; Without, 

^" prep. , ^ without reason, 

js^^; Nothing, n., jftfl 
nothing else, ^flfe; Devoid, a., ^ 
devoid of selfishness, M^l, Out 
of, prep. , U out of office, W^M : 
Free from, a., ^ free from 
obstacles, ^Pl^; To lack, v., ^ 
to lack knowledge, M^', Void, 
a., ^ void of proof, ^H^; Have 
not. V. 



j^d^^, nihilists. 
W&iMM, anarchists. 



yg ^^^m. Scorched, pp.; 

i>^^ burned, p;)., ill the log 

Chiao ijas been scorched or 

burned by fire, jltM^IS;/^ 

To singe, v. 



hr^ h%^> Biaze, n., iU the 

/•H blaze of fire, h <g; 

'^'^®'' Flame, n., % flame 

forms a canopy in the 

sky, n.^m.'^. 



+ - 



C 200 ) 



M^ 1. JiiiL, Yes, a.; right, a. 
^^ ". Blfii^, But, conj. ; how- 
ever, ac/v. 



Jan 



3. :ftlljlfc-&, So, afZr., ^ it 
may not be so, ^^i^^^. 

^^, of course. 

^^, on the contrary ; other- 
wise. 

^J^^^f!^, to disapprove. 

^'^'P^^^i it is no exception. 

JE.Ta^^^, do you think it 
right or not ? 



1. ft£-lil, To do, r., ^ do 
as you please, ^^jr^^^ ; 
Wei To act, v., ^ one who 

acts energetically, '^% 
it.K', To be, v., % it is not easy 
to be a statesman, %^y^$i', To 
perform, v. , ^ to perform a guod 
deed, ^#. 

2. ^'-tiL, By, <prep., ^ this prize has 
been won by me, &M%'^^f^\ff- 

3. fi-til, For, prep., -^ can you 
buy a watch for me? ^t^%^^-^ 

4. {^^M"^, For, prfp., ^ for 
what reason ? I^JSJ. 

aiS, to deem. 



1. ^^-lil. Note paper with 
fancy designs on it, n. 
Chien o :^^, a note, n. ; a 
letter, n. 



1. ^liL, Tablet, n., ^ a 
stone tab'et,:fj)}$; Phite, 
P*ai n. , in door-plate, n^|; 

Board, n., ^ a sign- 
board, wi^. 



2. 5c:i..-{ll, Curd, n , in to play at 
cara^, 0)1?. 

3. Jil^iiL, Warrant, n., io a waist 
warrant, ^f^. 

4. i^lf-liL, Medal, n., in to give one 
a silver medal, ^^Wil%- 

5. iS^iil, Brand, n. , jfl the double 
dragon brand, Sg t| j{$ ; Trade 
mark, n. 

♦§•)}$, dominoes. 



1. ^Mi%, Plough or plow, 

n. 

2. ^^il, To plough or plow, 
^'- J in to plough or plow 

the field, ^H- 
3. JJife-tti-, Brindled, a., in a brindled 
cow, 1^^. 



XB 1. :^?^^, The yelp of a 
vPC terrified dog, n, 

^®* 2. |f,iiL, Rustic, a.; low, a. 



Li 



Hsing: 



^!1, !tl, Orang-outang, 
n.; a kind of ape, n. 



^^^, Pi?, n.; swine, 

?i. ; hog, n.; boar, 7i. 



I, pork; brawn. 
^?^A, lard. 
!tBiP, pettitoes. 
flJ5t, porcupine. 
tCft, porpoise. 
!t)Jft5., marone. 



#;i-7K±^. A large mon- 
key, very nimble in 
Nao climbing, n. 



■'-^ J^#v-llL; Monkey, n. ; ape, 
n. 
Hou 

1. iSiil, No better than, 

^ in hearing judicial 

Yu cases, I am no better 

than others, Hf^^^SA 

•til; As, prep., ia to regard others' 

interests as one's own, MAM^^ 

2. f^til, Still, a., in these words 
still ring in our ears, m^^^%- 

^^, a nephe\^^ 

H^iil, A beautiful preci- 
ous etone, n.; a rarity, 
Ch'en n. 



fn^-&> To cut and polisli, 
v., fs\ to cut and polish 
a stone, 3^^.. 

ScX, a lapidary. 



I^Hi^, Luif3, n.; dulcimer, 
ji.; harp, n. 

i^^-, cithern or zi- 
thern. 

^^, moon-guitar. 

^^, organ. 

mm-^mW), viohn. 

;ft;:$^^, piano; piano- 
forte. 

-hi^W, lyre. 

A'h^. musical box. 



J£ 5gMr^§S^, Guitar, n. 
P'i 



( 201 ) +Iia 

ffi4: ^UBm^'iilL, To revive, v. 



Cho 



Ch'in 



Hua 

oil, 



Sheng: 



Nephew^ 71. 



Su 



1. 5^ -til, Time, n., ifa 
several times, ^ ^ ; 
Fan Turns, r«., ;^ by turns, 

2. ik^iilj Barbarians, n.; savages, 
n. 



1. ^^, Tc draw, r., Jn 

to draw a likeness, S 

fl^; To paint, v. (^g^t&. 

^fi), U to paint in 

^; To describe, v., ^ to 

describe a circle, fig]; XfS 

^±a (^Iil), ia to explain with 
the '.ongue and describe with 

hand, mutm.^ 

2. jg^-til, Picture, n., ^ a picture 
of Confucius, IL^Sf^; Drawing, 
n. , % pencil drawing, Ift^S- 

3. (IftlJ)^^iil, To draw, v., ^ to 

draw a Hne, St^; %^^1t 

^, ^ to draw a plan, g'^|; 
To run, t. , ^ to ran a line, 

4. ^If-til, To define, r., % to define 
a boundary, IM^. 

5. ^Slil, Stroke, n., jftfl ^ stroke of 
the pen, — S- 

^gip, artist. 
S^, draft. 
^— , uniform. 
7jc^, water-coloui. 
SAb^, to sketch. 
Uj7hS) a landscape. 



;^ K^iH, Peasant, n. 



Chpn 



+ i: 



( 20^ ) 



1. ^lf-&, Diflferent, a., 
^ this is different from 
I that,jH;|?^-^; Vary, a., 

Jn they resemble one 
another in the main but vary in 
detail, ;^|^/hM; To differ, v., in 
the laws of France differ from 
those of England, i^®±#^|l© 

2. ^^^-dL, li-ai, Strange, a., in 
ctrange look, ^fS; Unusual, a., 
in unusual ability, Mh^; Abnor- 

. mal, a. 

3. ^^, Foreign, a., ifl a foreign 
country, M#R; Another, a., in 
another day, H H . 

4. E^til, To wonder, v. 



, heresy; superstition. 



1. M -dl, io dredge, t;., 
in Yu dredged the nine 
Su streams, Wt^%M', To 

clear out, v. 



2. #-ffi^, Thin, a., in a thin forest, 
j0^^ ; Wide apart, a. 

3. ^-tiL, To separate, v., in too much 
familiarity tends to separate the 

ties of friendship, m:^mmm^; 

Estranged, a., in they become 
more estranged than ever, ^^ft 
t^MM) To part with, v. 

4. 1^^, Coarse, a., in coarse rice, 

6. i^^»-dl, Careless, a., in to do 
things in a careless manner, i^^ 
gfe,^»; Remiss, a., ^n he is very 
remiss in performing his judicial 
function, M^Ji^M', Heedless, a., 
in heedless of all precaution, 

8. (# Si) ^i^-dl, Memorial, n., in 
to aubmit a memorial, JilS- 



Tou 



^1^-tiL, Small-pox, n. 

fl^i^, to inoculate; to 
vaccinate. 



1. m^'ikr Pain, n., in to 
bear pain, ^»^; Ache, 
T'ung n., in tooth-aciie, :§p^; 

Sore, a. , in a sore throat, 



2. ^-til. Bitterly, adv., in to repent 
bitterly, ^t§. 

3. IS-iil, Cruelly, ac?i'., in to beat 
cruelly, Jfiff- 

4. ll:^^;^H!l, Thoroughly, adt;., 
in to reform thoroughly one's 
misdeeds, ^ 2iC tif ^; Heavily, 
adv., in to drink heavily, ^$k- 

5. -^^til, Agony, n., in agony of 
mind, ^^f. 



l^^, Aching, ppr., in 
loins aching. 



Suan 



T(MM^> Dysentery, n. 



Li jfiL^i, bloody-flux. 



^ M Jl^J-^, Mole, n.; 
7>li»> spot, n.; freckle, n. 

Chih 



i^ tgE^^S-m, Cholera, n. 

Sha PK^-, diphtheria. 

iKSJ«^» cohc; mulli- 
grubs. 



( 203 ) 



+ - 



1. i]-^, To ascend, v., M 
in ascending a height, 

Teng we must begin from the 

bottom, ^,ii^.i^; To 
cHmb up, v., iD as (hfficult as to 
chmb up ihe sky, li^^^; To 
get up, V. 
2. ^A-lii, To charge, v., ^ to 
charge it to my account, ^-|f llB; 
To enter, v., fj\ to enter on 
record, ^If. 

!• iU-dl, J5C-8l, To issue, v., 
fan to issue a certificate, 

Fa mm^.; To give, v., in 

to give orders, f^-^ ; To 

emit, v., ill to emit light, M3t; 

To send forth, v. 

2. 5S^-dL, To break out, v., -^ 
measles break out, f^ ^ ; To 

exude, v. , ^ to exude sweat, |^ 
^; To burst forth, v., fa all the 
vegetation bursts forth, !^;fc^f^; 
Attack, n., ^ an attack of fever, 
ll#ft; Fit, n., ^ to have a fit of 
ague, ?|?^; To spring forth, v. 

3. |F-^, To rise, v., ^ Emperor 
Shun rose from amongst the soil- 
tillers, mmvik^±^- 

4. M^-lil, To utter, v., in without 
uttering a single word, PjfC.^— s*- 

5. IIAiil, To discover, v., ifl to 
discover one's secret plot, |^^M- 

^f^, outbreak. 

M^A, author ; beginner ; pro- 
moters. 

^f^B^, an invention or a dis- 
covery. 

B^ li B^ aS, recurrent ; inter- 
mittent. 

Ai|i 1. ^ iiL, Luminous, a., 
^C* %\\ luminous moonlight, 

Hao rj)]. 

2. S ill, Hoary, a., in 
hoary head, ^'^ ; White, a., in 
white teeth, 6t^- 



^jt ^^ffl^-dl;, The skin wrink- 

^y-^ led or hardened, as from 

Ts'un labour, v ; Chapped, 

a., ifl hands chapped, 



)^ 1. ^^-dL, Prosperous, a., 
JUL in a prosperous age, 

Sheng ^^; Flourishing, a., ifl 
flourishing and decay- 
ing, ^H ; Thriving, a. 

2. Ai^, Great, a., in great virtue, 



3. f^^, In full bloom, a., ifl the 
apricot flowers are in full bloom, 

4. M^^> Rich, a., in a rich enter- 
tainment, :^|k- 

5. {^m,'nm'U^, To hold, r., in 
broken ci.'sterns can hold no water, 

&^ iii'^M, decline always 
follow the prime. 



1. UM^, To steal, v., fa 

to steal a fowl, ^^; 

Tao To purloin, v., in he 

purloined what he was 

set to guard, 11^ i^; To rob, 

v., in to rob one's money, ^A^ 

fit ; Xnf§±m, in to rob one's 

good name, ^ig. 

!. ^#M4^#, Robber, n., in to 
seize robbers, ^^; Thief, n., in 
to fall among thieves, jH^ ; 
Brigand, n.; marauder, n. (ISA 
52E); pirate, n. (^.^). 

^:^^l^, to steal a bell with 
ears closed. — -thinking that 
others could not hear him. 

1^^l§^, careless hoarding 
leads to thieving. 



ti:« 



( 204 ) 



n^ B'hSSili, MfiSm, To gaze 



T*i 



at, v.; to stare, 



1. "P^Si^, Shoit, a., ^ a 

short coat, ®,#(^n^0); 

Tuan A sliort life, M^ (11^ 

^) ; Brief, a. , ifl a brief 

note, M^' 

2. ^^ Si -di, Short-coming, n., fa 
don't speak of Khe short-comings 
of others, ^WA±m- 

3. ^J^^, Lack, n. , :ftD lack of capital 
h-ds hampered his success, Mif^^ 



7j ^, The tinkling of 
stones, n. 



K'eng 



Tjg ^^i^, Nitre or niter, 71. 



Hsiao 



Liu 



saltpetre or saltpeter, n. 



, to tan. 
, nitric acid. 



^^^j Sulphur, n.; brim- 
stone, n. 

:^^, sulphuric acid. 



S2^itL. Hard, a., ifl hard 

wood, fi^TjC ; Stiff, a., 

Ying ^ a stitf stalk, ^^; 

Tou^h, a., ^ a tough 

bow, «SI^. 



JQ XzPj-til. Ink-stone, n.; ink- 



stand, n. 



Yen 



Hsi 



1. l^-dL, Thin, a., Jfl thin 
dot!), #/fe. 



2. ^^lil. Few, a., in the 

moon is bright and stars 

a-.e few, ^ §^M# I Thin, a. , ^ a 

wide area with a thin population, 

'fi'ftj seventy years of age. 



^^, M.^, Duty, n., in 

import duty, ii P f^; 

Shui Tax, ))., in stamp tax, 

fp?tflt; Taxation, n., ifl 

to diminish taxation, ^f^. 



I, customs or custom house. 
mm, tariff. 
jE^, direct tax. 
^^, exemption from duty. 
m^a], commissioner of cus-! 

tt)ms. 
Arm, poll-tax. 
■g^Pijift, transit duty. 
±^#t, excise. 
g4^A^^. octroi. 



Kan 



^^tiL, Straw, n. 



Ipt 1- jf&llL, Journey, n., in to 
start on a journey, S 
Ch'eng ^1; Course, n., in water 

course, 7jtfS ; XfS 

^;i^, in course of instruction, 
u'-Tcffi; A stage, n. ; a road, n. 

2. j^-l^, A pattern, n. 

3. M^, A measure, n. 

4. Jl3idi, A series, n. 

5- i^fltJl, A regulation, n. 



( 205 ) 



+ - 



^iS", Standard. 
TKfi, voyage. 
"jj^^y equation. 
^11, to start. 



g^-tH, Little, a., -^ little 
leisure, fj^Pfl ; Somewhat, 
Shao adv., ^p somewhat dis- 

pleased, ^;^;f:t^. 



ftl^, gradually. 



^ iik/^-dl-, Cellar, n., :§il to 
"S store in a cellar, ^-j^; 

Chiao Vault, )7., ^ a, wine 

vault, f@#. 



^ ^Miil, Window, n. 

Ch'uang ^^, sky-light. 

Wl^^» Venetian- 
blind. 



^^ 1- S^i^lil, Strait, a. or n., 
^^' ^ strait circumstances, 

Chiung ^ \^ ; he is in great 
strait, n:km] Em- 
barrassed, pp.; in need, a.; nar- 
row, a.; necessity, 7i. 

2. ^-^j To press, pp. ; to persecute, 



Chijn 



L, ^ ^ 111, To finish, 
, ^ to finish a w-ork, 
^X; Completed, pp. 



1. J^m-dL, Boy, n., ^ a 

^a. bright boy, %^M; LaJ, 

T*ung «., ^ a lad from eight 

to fit teen years old, ^ A 

2. iliKliii, Young, a., % we cheat 
uo one, neither the old nor the 



young, ^^ilft^; Boyish, a., tH 
boyish ideas, ^j|i>. 

3. OjM^tI^S^, Bald, a., in a bald 

hill, ^m. 



f^ 1- flU, Fear, n., -ifl the 
-^i^ hair stands upon its end 

Sung from fear, ^ g Jt g ; 

Trembhng, a., ^ to 

stand trembhng, liij^; Shudder, 

V. 



2. |J[-lil, Respect, a. 



Pi 



^ 


^•Hl, Pen, n. 




^^, nib. 




^^, handwriting, 




iEfi, stroke. 




^^, autograph, 




^iE, editor. 




^^, brush. 




la.^, ;SiE, pencil. 



^ 1. ^|:», Class, 7j.;rank, 
~^ n., :^n of tlie same class 

Teng or rank, JD-^; Grade, 

n. , ^ the first grade, 
M^'j Rate, 71., ^ medium rate, 
rfi^; Degree, n. 

2. ^-tii, Equal, a., ;to these goods 
are equal in value, ^jlfcMiLtH^. 

3. M\\L, And so forth or &c. ; et 
cetera or etc., is\ the domestic 
animals are horses, cattle, &c. or 
etc., ^^IIJt'.i^. 



Chin 



Muscle, r?., ^ to 
pull out a muscle, Wn)i] 
Tendon, ?k , ^ a round 
tendon, MM) Sinew, n.; 



.nerve, n. 



to sprain. 



+ 



{ 206) 



^ Mfmn,^, Fish-trap, n., 
-Jt^ to fi'^h caught, the trap 

Ch'iian is forgotten, t5^^^^^. 



-tti/^-llL, A bamboo raft 



Fa 



Basket, n. 



K*uang 



>f^{ lil&±f -21, Ttibe, n.; a hol- 
|PJ low bamboo, n.; a pipe 

T'ung open at both ends, n. 

Wit^, cylinder. 



Mi #i^, Hair-pin, n, 
Chi 



^^ 1. Ml!t, To answer, v., in 
•^ to question and answer, 

- Ta Pd^; To reply, v.; to 

respond, v. 

2. il-lil/. To return, r., fH to return 
one' a call, ^^f-. 



1. ^M&/, Plan, n., ^ the 

best ])lan, _h^ ; Scheme, 

Tsd n., to ^ perfect scheme, 

1I'^±.^; Measure, n., 

to a pilitical measure, j^^l. 

2. liiiL, To whip, r., to to whip the 

horse, Ti^}^ ; To prick, v, 

^lii, mispolicy. 



K^, Indian corn; maize, 
n. 

WM> poppy. 
[, sorghum. 



6u 



?-)S #iStil, Gruel, n., to thick 

7T7 gruel, }$.^; Congee, n., 

Chou to to boil. congee, M^i 

Porridge, n., to bean 

and rice porridge, si^. 

^ ff^-ai, To dress, v., to 
^jL plainly dressed, $^^\ 

Chuang To beautify, v.; to 
adorn, v.; toilet, n. 



1. ifM-dL, To knot, t-., to 
*D to knot a cord, ^^; 

Chieh To knit, v., to to knit 

stockings, ^m; X 

J^-^, iO to knit friendship, ^^. 

2. M§±.4», Knot, n., to to tie a 
knot, ^^^. 

3. M^, To unite, t>. , to to unite in 
a league, ^#]g.. 

4. M]^iil, To close, v., to to close 
an account, ^$1 ; To wind up, v. , 
to to wind up a case, i^^; To 
conclude, v., to to conclude a 
chapter, i^^^ ^; Determina- 
tion, u. 

5. J&'M-^, To set, v., to the fruit 
has set, ^-E^^. 

6. H'^lil, Bond, 11., to to give a 
bond, M:^. 

I^M, issue; result; sequence. 
ma, total. 
Pfl^J, to bind. 



±U 1. iii-&., To break off, v., 

/^IJ to to break off inter- 

Chiieh cour. e, j^^ ; To cut off, 

t'.,to to cut off posterity, 

$gi^; To sunder, r.; to sever, v. 

2. Ig-i, To annihilate, r., to to 
annihilate one's hope, 3|g^; Ex- 
hausted, a. , to the provisions are 
exhausted, #£<•!; Extinction, n.; to 
disappoint; to lose i\ll hope, v. 

3. ^itil, Beyond comparison, a., to 
beauty beyond comparison, Igfii. 

l&I^itS/ absolute value. 



( 207 ) 



+ r. 



1. m^M^, To twist, v.,tn 

to twist ropes, ■^^; 

Chiao To wind, v. , ^ to wind 

thread, |S^^;Torsion, 7». 

2. ?gjp|til, To strangle, v., ]ftn to 

strangle a criminal, ^^Q; To 

hang, v. 



i^ B^^, Sling, n. , ^ a rope 
'Fa' sling, HIS. 



I 



Lo 



l^-dl, IM. To give, »., ^ 
^O to give three days' leave 

Chi of absence, ^^fg 35^; To 

grant, v., ^ to grant a 
certificate, i^3M; To minister, v., 
^ to minister to one's wants. 



-^Isg-, to furnish. 



Jung 



^^a-fe, Woollen, a. 
woollen yarn, ^ 
Floss, n. 



velvet. 

?^M, sponge. 
ikWi, tinder.. 
&ilM, flannel. 



HsU 



^ J!a til, Refuse silk or 
cotton, n. 

ip^, catkin. 
1^^, loquacious. 



±t: 1. Ittil, All, a., ia\ let us 

m< count it all, mf^'f. 

T'ung 2. ^It-dL, Succession, n., 
^ to come into the line 
of succession, ^^. 



To lead, v., ^ to lead 
troops, i^^ ; Sway, n., ^ all the 
empire is now under the sway of 
one man, ^ T — ^; -to com- 
mand, V. 



commander, 
i^M, president. 
iE^, legitimate. 



Ssu 



1. m^±±mi^^, Silk, n. 

I* 2. ii^±,$Iii^^#, Thread, 
71., ^ a broken thread, 
iff^; Fibre, n., ^fibres 
of flesh, m^±W, Shaving, n., 
^ bamboo shaving, it^ » Fila- 
ment, n. , ^ carbon filament, ^j^. 
3. 3L^li-&, Wire, n., ^ copper 
wire, 



waste silk, 
to reel ofi" cocoona. 
^t^, to spin. 

gossamer; air-thread. 



^g 1. M^, To covet, v., to 
^^ admire, v.; to long 

Hsien for, v. 

2. ^i^, Surplus, n., ^ 
the surplus of one year will make 
up the deficiency of another, £X 



^ tM^. MM^, To soar, 
TTI v., jto to soar high, 

Hsiang jlj^; To fly around, v., 
^ the bird flies around 
before it settles, ^M'^^l To 
hover, v. 



3535 

Hsi 



open 



To close, v., 3to to 
and close, — Jg 



2. fn^-til, Harmony, n. , 
^ brothers live in harmony, ^^ 
It^; Concord, n. 



tuft 



( 208 ) 



^ ?#M&, To dill, r., in to 

*»W dill in one's ear, ^q^ 

Kua ^. 



I MMl!L,Toswell, t».,^a 
swelled belly, SKli; To 
Chang puff, v. 

2. ilMiil, To dilate, v., ife 
air dilates the lungs, ^m.MM> 
Flatulent, a. 

Jjs^^, distention; expansion. 
t, dropsy; ascites. 



3lE±.— , Spleen, n. 
P*i BM., temper. 



Yeh 



jlt^^-dl; Arm -pit, n.; arm- 
hole, n. 



^ l.Sli:^-, Kidney (ft ^), 
f^ 11,; leiticle (^1^), V. 

Shen 2. MJi^^t, Nephritic, a. 

IP^, scrotum. 



11$ 1. r^tl»^^-lil, Breast, n., 
/IJ- in his breast is full of 

Ch'iang r^'^entment, mn^M- 

2. I^l^-t^, Notes, n., fe 
high notes, Mt. 

mm^'^, to put on aira. 



It BM^, Bowel, n. , fa lungs 
i* and bowels, ]J$j|l§. 

Fu 



jj^ ^Mili, Wrist, n. 
Wan 



A^ 1. m^^, At ease, r., in 
pJ to put one's mind at 

Shu ease, 01^; Comfortable, 

a.; in good health, a. 

2. jgtil, To spread out, v., ^ to 
spread out a roll, 0#. 



^ 1. V^^til, Jungle, n., ^ 
!^"T to hide in the jungle, 

Mang f^^. 

2. U^^, Rude, a., ^ a 
rude "person, ^^. 

i^#igi{!i, brigands are seen 
everywhere. 



^j!®, Mushroom, n. 



^ig, Chrysanthemum, n. 



i& ti -fit, Mushroom, n.; 
fungus, n. 



Ku 



Chu 



Chiin 



®C®, microcosm. 



rj f^SSs^f^^^. Turnip, n.; 
carrot C^' il ®), n.; 
Fu radish (|rB&*), n. 



1. ^^, Cabbage, n., ^ 

pickled cabbage, iS^ ; 

Ts'al Kape, 7i. , in rape oil, 

^?i; Vegetable, «., in 

vegetable garden, ^|g; Green, 

n., in green stall, ^IJ^ 

2. fJ^.^m, Fare, n., in a bill of 
fare, ^I^L. 



( 209 ) 



+ - 



^^, lettuce. 
^^, laver. 
/>^-^-, market. 
^^^, borecole. 
— -t^, mess. 

^;S, Spinach, n.; spinage, 
n. 



Po 



jfe ilMiil. Pompous, a.; gay, 
^^ a., ^ pompous or gay 

Hua dress, '#^; Showy, a., 

^ a showy person, W^ 
^; Flowery, a., iO a flowery 
style, m^±-X-> Gaudy, a., ^ 
neither gaudy nor coarse, Pf#^ 
5|:|»; Splendid, a.; sumptuous, a. 

Hg, China. 
j?hP, vanity. 



^^, Caltrop, n. 



Ling 



[, Pulse, n., in he could 
not distinguish pnlse 
Shu from wheat, ^;f p^^. 



Chi 



Ts'ui 



S^liL, The stalk of pulse, 
n. 



^^, To collect, V. (#^'^ 



m ^^.*^. Grape, n. 

T'ao 1^'^B, vine, 

^li^, raisin. 
mm^n-, must. 



3^ 1.^^, Bud, 7i. 

^ 2. ff^-tH, To spring, «., 

Meng ^ the herb begins to 

spring forth, m:^^H^', 

Xn^±m, ta the idea has 

not yet sprung up, iE;t;^c^J; To 
bud, I'. ; to shoot forth, v. 



^W^> Duckweed, n. 



^^^, Withered, a„ fa 
tiiere is no tree but 
withered, ^^^/f,^-, De- 
cayed, a. 



P*ing 



Wei 



1. ^-dl. Empty, a., ^ an 

empty vessel, J^^ ; 

HsU XM ^> '^ an empty 

title, ^^^ Vain, a., ^ 
to pass one's life in vain, Jtgl^— 
^; Airy, a., ^ an airy talk, j^ 
^; fallacious, a., $n fallacious 
hopes, J!^^; windy, a. 

2. I® -111, False, a. , ;ft[l a false account, 

3. itiii, Humble, a., iO a humble 
mind, ^jC>. 

4. Wt^^j Titular, a. , ;ftn a titular 
office, ^^. 

j^5?, altisonant. 
/^M.^', nihilist. 



4fMl. Frog, n. 



Wa 



jhfh ^^^> Spider, n. 
Chu 43c|B, cobweb. 



Chiao 
Ko 



Chih 

m 

Lung 



Chieh 



Fu 



(210) 



Ts*ai 



tlM, A scaly dragon, ii. 



SS^±— II, A bivalve, n. 



I, clam. 
^^, oyster. 



TKMtil, Leech, n.; blood- 
sucker, n. 



mi'jli^, Lane, ?2. 



Street, n. 



^W^, Wrapper, n. 



M to 



1. I^m, To cut, V. 
cut paper, i^^. 

2. f}-l!l,^J^-tiL, To diminish, 
v. , im to diminish ex- 
penditure, iiii^l; To cut off, r.. 
^ to cut off superfluity, ic^^t^- 

m^, tailor. 



^ ^iH, M^, To spht, v., in 

--dPC the vessels split because 

Lieh the water they contain 

freezes and expands, ^ 

mmm^±yK^t^MWM; To tear, 

V,, ;to to tear a piece of silk, IH^; 

To burst, v., ifl to burst to pieces, 

^^VC^\ To rend, v.; to crack, 

V. ; to forfeit, v. 



Shih 



1. Ht-dl, To look at, i\,U 
look at nothing that is 
not consistent with pro- 
priety, ^fil^M ; To look, 
V. , ^ to look with fierce piercing 
eyes, pgffSfiS; To glance, v., % 
to glance about, ^jfig; To cast* 
v., iO to cast for a moment, »SfiS; 
To gaze, (^fiS) v. 
§^-lJl, To regard, v., ^ to re- 
gard it as unimportant, t^^MWi ; 
To do, v., ^ to do to otlier.s as 
we do to ourselves, JiS A iO S ; 
To consider, v. , ^ to consider as 
important, fiS^S.^; To pass, v., 
^ this cannot pass for a fault, 
^/C^tKmmik; To hold, V, 

W^f visual angle. 
M^, parallax, 
squint. 



^R-til, To complain of, v., 
^ to complain of one's 

Su grievances, tlf ^ ; To 

state, t'., ^ to state a 

wrong, t^%. 

|g|^, lawsuit; action; com- 
plaint. 
±B^, appeal. 



^^ Min^, To feel, v.. ^ to 

f^ feel the pulse, t^i^; To 

Chen examine, v., ifl "* t'^'- 

amine the disease, ^f^| ; 

To diagnose, v. 



^4^ 1. li fi? •&> Commentary. 
pit, ?i., ^ to add to tlic 

Chu commeutary, ?il£; Ex- 

planation, 71. , Jn glossary 
explanation, ^|i; Note, n. 
2. gtC-lll, To register, v., io to 
register a name, fi^^Ji- 



( 211 ) 



+ -« 



gg J^-dl, To revile, v. {i 



m^). 



Li 



^ 1. t^tiJ,, To feign, v., in to 

pF feio:n to be honest, #^ 

Cha 1^:1^; Deceitful, a., ^ 

deceitful language, t^m\ 

To pretend, v., ^ to pretend to 

be sick, ^^ ; To sham, v. 

2. Wl^^, To extort, v. , ^ to 

extort money, #A^lt; To 

cheat, v.; to blackmail, v. 



•g7J 1- IH^^ti^, Imperial pro- 
PM clamation, n.; mandate, 

Chao n.; decree, n. 

2. -%-lil, To bid, t'., in bid 
him be seated, |8±^. 



^g ^fcif-liL, To criticise, v.; to 
P~r review, v., ^ to criticise 

P'ing an essay, 1^;^; Sentence, 

n., in to pass a sentence, 
Tl?^; To judge, I'., in to judge 
others by their short-comings, f^ 



ments. 



editorial com- 



■3=1 ^-dl, Word, n.; expres- 
PPJ Ldon, n. (#§tl?^^). 

Tz*u 



1. :kM^, Elephant, n. 

2. Ji: M<^, Sight, r?., 
a great siglit, ^- 
Phenomena, n. , 

celesti; 1 phenomena, %$k- 



Hsiang 



^^, ivory; tusk. 
t^M-i trunk. 



^^, mahout. 

miiH(l?.g^^^±— ), quadrant. 
^1^^, meteorology. 



JL^> Sable, /i.; marten, n. 



Tiao 



.^ 1. 1: ft ill, Noble, a., in 
_^ a noble family, ^ ^; 

Kuei Nobility, n., in no line 

is drawn between the 
nobility and the common people, 
^^m.^y Dignitaries, n., in to 
speak evil of the dignitaries, U^ 
MA- 

2. IS^^Iil, Dear, a.; high, a., ifl 
the price is too dear or high, ^ 
:kM', Valuable, a., in valuable 
things, :^%. 

M^' peerage ; nobles. 
MM^^, aristocracy. 



UX 1. ?]^-tll, To reduce, v., in 

■K^r to reduce the price, |2 

Pien ^; To degrade, v.; to 
deminish, v.; to dispar- 
age, V. 

2. Wt-^, To condemn, r., in to 
praise 01; to condemn, ^g£. 



If-Ul, To buy, t?.; to pur- 
chase, V. 



Mai 



>g; 1. -^fa-ffi.', To borrow, v.; 

.^^ loan, ?/. 

Tai 2. ^^>111, To pardon, ». 

MM^'^f no shirking of re- 
sponsibility. 



+ - 



( 212 ) 



^ 1. ?^'lliil, To spend, v., 
"^^ j&n to spend monej', f^ 

Fei II; To waste, v., -^ to 

waste strength, fc)j ; To 
expend, v., ^ to expend much 
labour and care, ^^i|j>^. 
2. ^^-dl, Expense, n., ^ travelling 
expenses, M^\ i'ee, n., ^ 
entrance fee, A#^; Charge, n., 
to telegraph charge, ^Ml^', Ex- 
penditure, ?j.; outlay, n.; fare 

M^> to dissipate; to lavish; 
to squander. 



^ 



lA-dl, To stick, v., fjn to 
stick it on the wall, ^^-^ 
T'ieh jJIJ:; To paste, v., M to 

paste up a proclamation, 



IA^:5^; To post, v., 
play bills, |«f.. 

^lA, subsidy. 
Kj'i£, to attach to. 
lA^ mm> agio. 



to post 



;^-ls 



Ho 



^^•lil, To congratulate, 
v. ; to compliment, v. ; 
to felicitate, v. 

I9K> Jevee. 



U 

Nan 



1flii?5M#tiL, To blush, r., 
to flush, r. 



1. raiil, To leap, r., ^ 
to take Mt. T'ai under 
Ch'ao your arm and leap over 
the North Sea (an im- 
possibility), mkWAm\M- 

2. ffi^iil, To excel, v., ip to excel 

others, |g% ; To exceed, v. 



Yueh 

pass, 

house 

beyond, 



To overstep, v. , ^ 
overstep propriety, ©»!; 
To cross, v., ^ to cross 
the border, @ ^ ; To 
fsi to pass ti riight in a 
; To exceel, v.; to go 
v.; to transgress, v.; to 



trespass, v. 



Tieh 

m 

P ao 



Shan 



^-JS.iil, To fall, ». 



^ II •&, To run, v.; to 
gallop., V. 

^gg, to race. 
l^,i^*, race-course. 



Shambling, v. 



JE.y^til, Lame, a.; halt, 
a.; to limp,^ v. 



Po 



ng 1. |^-i!l. Distance, n., ifl 
y^li the distance from tlie 

Chu east to the west, 'p^^^fi 

^; From, prep., in 
about a mile from the shore, Jg^ 
^— 5tM. ; Space, n. , -ftfl the space 
between two hills, i:|li;i{g. 

2. fiSgtll, The spur of a cocK:. 



fiSlft^iL, Shaft, n., in the 
shaft of a steam-engine, 
Chou <S$|1|; Axis, /i., in n-iinor 

*vxis, MI|!|(j^i5J); Axle, 



^$4, roller. 
atlil. scroll. 



( 213) 



I — 'MX. 



Ku 



^■^t Offence, n.; guilt, 11. 
M^, innocent. 



^^ 23^-^1, To come up to,,f. 
Tal ^^, to get arrested. 



1. tii^fiilj To go forward, 

v., fS\ it has not been 

Chin decided whether we 

should ro forward or 

not, siai^^; To alvance, v., -^ 

advance and stop not, iiM^iL; 

To pioccei, V. 

2. A -til; "^ o enter, v. 

5^^, progress; improvement; 

advancement. 
5§P, to import. 
iiPg:, imports. 
^)MM, radical party, 
mi^mmzm- dilemma. 



1. ^^, Ease, n. 

2. H^-tiL, Leisure, n., ia to 
I live at leisure, j^ j^ ; 

Idle, a. 



^{f M i^#. fe» Capital, n.; 



Tu 



metropolitan city, n.; 
metropolis, n. 



g^ g?nfBW^-&, Flushed (with 



To 



wine), a. 



1. #g?1il,Tipsy,a.; drunk, 



Han 2. ^ -Ol, Sound, a., fs\ 
sound sleep, gi{a$. 



Su 



1- ^tja-lil, Crisp, a. 
-• SS^-di, Koumiss, n. 



1. ^;r'#-t!l, Capacity, n., $0 
capacity to drink wine, 

Liang MMi XM^, :to a 

man o! smaU capacity, 

2. (f ^)^^3::^^lil- To measure, 
v.,^ to measure rice, ft^Cta^S); 
to measure a field, ftEQ iia&M) ; 
^^^> ^ measure your ex- 
penditure by your income (to live 
within means), ft A ^ iU ; To 
ascertain, r., f^ to ascertain its 
number, ft^^Sl To gauge, v. 

rgijl, survey. 
)M.M.^> metrology. 



:d>l^f iJliL, Blunt, a. , fa the 

knife is blunt, J) Pt', 

T*un Obtuse, a. , -pw an obtuse 

angle, i^f^', Dull, a., ^ 

dull of apprehension, ^1*1. 



^/J> 1. Sfliti., To copy, r., ^ 
iK> to copy a book, #^; 

Ch'ao To transcribe, v. 

2. tlfil^, Bank-note, n./ 
paper money, ?i. 



^iJ;1s:, apograpli. 



Niu 



Chiin 



I2tn-lii, Button, n. 



H+/r-lil, Thirty catties, n. 



+ I1« 



(214) 



K'ai 



J. ^iii, To open, f., ^ to 
open the window, ^3^; 

Xn^^m^tii to 

open oneself, ^|^^"^; 

To disclose, «., ^ to disclose a 

box, m^. 

2. M^, To unfold, v., ]ta to unfold 
a letter and read it, P3®^^^- 

3. WtlL^, To establish or start, v. , ^ 
to establish or start a firm, ^ff • 

4. iJciti/, To burst forth, v., ^ the 
flowers burst forth, ^^. 

5. ^fflHiil, To make out, v., fjn to 
make out an account, P3iH^ll@ • 

6. ^fl-til, To start, v., tH when 
will the traiii start? ^$:SH^Jl^r?3. 

7. iE'fOlil, To whet, v., fcl to whet 
the appetite, P3^. 



to offend. 
53 ii,, enlightened. 
PS^b. civilized. 



Jun 



B^Z^.^, Intercalary, 
a., ^ an intercalary 
month, pl^. 

P5 ■;^^, bissextile ; leap-year. 



m 

Hsien 



against, v. 



To restrain, v., ^ 
to restrain vicious habits 
and foster sincere ones, 
S#i!S; To guard 



Hsien 



( 
pref 



1- .^K]-ttl, Leisure, n., ]fin 
to be at leisure, Pfl)g; 
Idle, a., ip idle talk, ^ 
fj^; Unoccupied, jj. 

,f&f^!l5)t!iWJife, Between, 
in between two nations, 
nSilfffl ; betweon nine and eight 
o'clock, A«AM;^Rn; Interval, 
n., joi an interval of one year. 



•'• l^tii, lioom, n., im thcroaiesix 

ro )m.s in this house, jItM4^-^x;|^ ; 

Divi.^ion, n,, ^ a division of a 

houi^e, —WiB- 
4. (*^,^-^)Rlih., Every other, a., 

^ ever, other day, j^g. 



to interrupt. 
f^, indirectly, 

to loaf. 
MftH- ^0 estrange, 
iif^; to impeach. 
^F^A, go-between ; m Kliator. 



Yang 



1. m±m^, MA% a. 

2. Il^jfe.^^^, Penis, n. 

;i:P^, sun. 

^.^, aphrodisiac 

±\^'J^, temple. 



m 

Yu 



Corner, n., in the 
corner of the city wall, 
i^lf^; Angle, r?., ^ the 
four angles of a table, 
M±m^\ Nook,n. 



Lung 



1. I^SlJl, Eminent, a. 

2. ^':;A:iIl, Abundant, a. 



Tui 



^^tH, Rank, r?., ftl to 
dress rank, ^|^; File, 
v., in} to march in a file, 

if<mwmn; Body, «.,in 

a body of trooi>s, —I^:^; Division, 
n.; squadron, n.; regiment, n. 



Huang 



U7K±iM^^, A dry moat. 



( 215 ) 



IJg 1. I^m, Step, n., itB in 
I H front of tiie step?, p^^. 

Chieh 2. ^^iH, Eank, n., ^ 
official rank, "j^P^; 
Degree, n. 



Sf^iii, Wild-goose, n. 



Yen 



ttiti/, Male, o. 



Hsiung ^41, hero Ctl^); 

heroine (itic)- 
^ ^, orpiment; zar- 
nich. 



^ f§- -t^, Elegant, a., ^ 
elegant expres ion, J^|iO 
^« ifil3fll; Kefined, r^; gen- 

teel, a. 



y^ 1. ife^lti;, To collect, v., 
^^ri ti\ to collect money, 

Chi ^-^ ; To bring together, 

t). , ^ to bring all parties 
to a suit together for a trial, M|H,; 
To gather, v., ^ spectators gather 
iike clouds, m^mm; To as- 
semble, v.; to convene, v,; to 
muster, r. 

2. i^-dl. Collection, 7i., ^ a collec- 
tion of essays, ^$^ 



Ku 



, To hire, v., jftfl to 
hire a cart, ^ ^ ; To 
engage, v., ^ to engage 
a labourer, 0X. 



€1^ Uljll^iil, Cloud, n. 
Yiin ^g, nimbus. 



Ning 



m 

Hsiang 



-mg 

mmm^. Tough, a.; 
pliant, a.; tenacious, a. 



13^, tenacity. 



1. BMIt-dL, Nape, n. 

2. fi^l-tll, Description, n., 
iSi goods of every de* 
scription, ^^M.^. 



S@, necklet. 



Hi 

Shun 



1. M -til, In accordance 
with, prep., ^ to act in 
accordance with the 
wishes of the people, )@ 
; Obedient, a., :^ to be obe- 
dient to parents, M^^-g:. 
2. WdiiL, Fair, «.; favourable, a., 
^ fair or favourable wind, jfi^; 
Prosperous, a. 



HsU 



Sun 



Huang 



^iil, Necessary, a. (^^ 
glCj momentarily. 



•S-tiL, Supper, n.; even- 
ing meal, n. 



S -a :i — , Yellow, a. 
saffron CMM), n., 
sallow (^^), n., tawny 



^^, bitter-wort, 
^il, zodiac. 
^flJL, cucumber. 
^^, sulphur. 
^^, yolk. 
;^:^, rhubarb. 
^M, bezoar. 
M^, gamboge. • 



+ HS 



( 216) 



^h^^, Millet, n. 



Shu 



Hei 



1. .5:'©.:^.— , Black, a. 

2. #B§-til. Dark, a.,;ftp dark 
iiigiit, i^t^; Sombre, a., 
in sombre cloud, ^M- 

S^A, negro. 



+ TT ^: 
T JH .s. 



1. M^, To confuse, ».; 

to disturb, v., ^ to con- 

Luan fuse or disturb one's 

mind, fLA±.:t; To 

annoy, v. 

2. ^^PfCJUil;, Huddle, n.; mess, 

n. , $n all in a huddle or me^s, ^ 

2J^^IL; Disorder, n., ^ all ibings 

in disorder, ^^^^U^; Chaos, n. 

8. KIS-til, Insurrection, 7i.; rebel- 
lion, n. , ^ to raise an insurrection 
or a rebellion, f^|L; Distraction, 
n., ^ political distraction, i^r^Ji 
•±U:^; Trouble, n. 

*. ?^ril!l, To confound, r., ^ spe- 
cious words confound virtue, i5 

SLS> a mob. 

f^SL, mutiny; sedition. 



/IM t£iil» To hurry, v., in to 
nM hurry him on, 1^;^^^; 

Ts'ui To urge, v., ifl to urge 

that action be taken, fg 
^t^^; To press, v., jftp to press 
for rent, jg^l. 



.^j 1. Mill. To hire, f., ^ to 

'^^ hire a labour, mx.. 

Yuiiff 

2. ^^i^A^, Labourer, 
n./ workman, n. 



^(^, an employer. 



tSlll, Proud, a,, ^ proud 
disposition, f^i 14; 
Haughty, a. , ;^ haughty 
bearing, ^i'^ ; Arrogant, 
a.; pride, n. 



Ac 



1- ^^, To hand down, 
I'. , ^ an estate handed 
Cn uan down from one's an- 
cestors, Mfim-^. 

2. ^-tll'. To summon, v., ^ to sum- 
mon for trial, f$|H,. 

3. j^til, To transmit, r. , ^ to trans- 
mit a letter, ^^. 

4. t^^. To spread, v., -fu^ to spread 
a false report, ^tffllt. 

5. iifflil, To propagate, »., in to 

propagate species, f$M; X^ 

^,ill to propagate sound, ^^. 

6. (^^):^r^±|ElSci!l, Memoir, n., 
^ memoirs of eminent persons, 
^A(#; Biography, n., ^ bio- 
graphy of distinguished ladies, 
f>^ii:^', Kecord, n. 



a circular. 
f^tik, to communicate; to in- 
fect; contagious. 
i^W^'Uflk), to preach. 
i&mi, hereditary. 
tn(#;tEJt, tradition. 



( 217) 



+ ^ 



X$k^, DebU n., ^n to be 
in debt, Mffi. 



Chai 

ik^y creditor, 
ig^, to demand pay- 
ment. 
@®, national debt. 
^t^m, bond. 



Jt^ 1. a-til,l^-dl, To hurt, r., 
^T ^ to severely hurt, M^ 

Shang Ml ; XMm, itt to 

hurt one's feelings, 7$]\% 
j^lt; To injure, v., ^ to injure 

one's constitution, ^^fl; X 

J^^,^ to injure one's reputation, 
fiA^#; Harm, n., ^ no harm, 
^i%; Inimical, a., ^fl it is inim- 
ical to peace, ^^^.$5.; Detri- 
mental, a. 

2. ?Mi^, Grieved, pp. , fH greatly 
grieved or grieved beyond mea- 
sure, i5&ZU{^M%. 



^jC>, heart-broken. 



lu^ 1. tl-dl, To inchne, v. (# 

Ch'ing 2. fijtii. To pour out, v., ^ 
to pour out water from 
a flower-vase, M^^Ut^±7K 

3. ^" -&, To ruin, v. , -^ through 
granibling he has ruined his 
whole family, &.Mf^^^- 

4. ^fiJ-liL, To colla].se, «., ^ a 
house collapses, j^MWGi- 

nm- tottering. 



^■til, Hunchbacked, a. 



LU 



fd^ -dl, Only, ac7r.; but, 

ac?v. or ]'rep., $n he has 

Chin not come here but once, 

nMMM-^; Barely, 

adv., ^ barely enough for use, 

^ 1. S5i til. To levy, r., ip 

•59^ to levy troops, ^^ ; to 

Mou enlist, v., ^ to enlist 

miUitia, m^MM. 

2. til^-ai, To raise, v., ]to to raise 

money by subscription, ^H; To 

ask for contribution, v. 



MXi 1- ^:^Jtil, Power, n., ^ to 
JA/ lose power, 3^^; In- 

Shih fluence, n., ;§n spheres 

of influence, #:^|e!1. 

2. t# )|;/c -dl, Circumstance, n. , ^ 
under the force of circumstances, 
^l^^iriil; State, ?i., ^ the state 
of the army leaves nothing to "be 
desired, ?|^;)^^. 

3. WAIH^, Penis, n. 

i&^? geographical position, 
i^^^j to beckon. 



*jf ^:^ m, Diligent, a., :ftj 
^J diligent in administra- 

Ch4n tion of goverimient, gj 

j&^il^r^; Industrious, «., 
^ very industrious in study, tjf 
®: Active, «. 



Rg 1. 7j^ii*|-l!l, Whirling, a. 
l^^ 2. fiKt-dl, To remit, «., JD 
Hui tu remit by mail, ftliPM 

gfj;; ; To draw on, r. ,^ I 
will draw on you for one thousand 

taeis, mmmi^-=f'm' 

j®^, draft; bill of exchange. 

PDC, remittances. 

^BMM, postal money-order.- 



-fH* 



( 218) 



Chiu 



Hsiu 



MjB^> Stable, n. 



^r^a-dL, To smell, t. 



, Larynx, n. 



Sang 



Shih 



Hiil, To lust, v., im to 
lust after gain, l^j^lj; To 
be fond of, v., ^ to be 
fond of gambling, 

l^ij, vice. 
^Bm, a luxury. 



[^, Alas! inj. 



Chieh 



ssd 



1- i^-til, To succeed to, v., 
to} to succeed t the 
throne, ^^; Toiul erit, 
t'., ^ to inherit proper- 
ty from one's father; he follows 
the calling of his father, ^^;il5^. 
2. ^M^-ai, Heir, n., ^ without an 
heir, ^S^. 

mm±m> Garden, n. (fE 

Sl)» :^n a public garden, 

Yuan ^^ ; Orchard, n. (^(g) , 

M the cultivation of 

orchards, ^l^ffMife. 

^I{l[^, kindergarten, 
menagerie. 

1. :^±M^, Round, a., ^ 
as round as a ball, l^lio 
Yuan j^; Circular, <»., ^ 

circular lines, 



>^il 



, Full,*a., ^ the full moon, 



L accomodating ; obliging. 
HCfSCfif), circuitous, 
t^fil, oval; eUipse. 
Mil, oblate spheroid, 
conical. 

1, a silver dollar. 
^M^, cylinder. 

1. 1i?±ll^^, Piece, n.. 

in a ijiece of meat, — J>| 

^; Loaf, n.; lump, rt. , 

^ a loaf or lump of 

sugar, — ^ft ; Bit, n. 

2. U^^, Lump, n., ^ to form 

into a lump, l^/jg— M. 



„ clay, 
^^iclil; To model in clay, v. 



K'uai 



Su 



T*a 



??Miil, Pagoda, n., fa an 
ancient pagoda, •fi'ig. 

', lighthouse. 



T'u 



1. ^^-&, To daub, v., jp 

to daub with mud, ^i^x 

i^ ; To smear, r. , ^ to 

smear with blood, ^rfa. 

2. JiK^tilj To cross out, v., ^ to 

cross out a word, ^^— ^. 



?lfe^-dl, Pond, w., ;to a 
fish-pond, ^^. 



Tang 



Chung 



fill. Grave, n. ; tomb, n. 
H^, public cemetery, 



( ^1!) ) 



+ H* 



^ 1. ihffiiil, To stop, V , U 
^^^ to stop the vent, ^^Jg- 

Sai 2. MM^, To block, v,, ^ 
to block the road, ^i^ ; 
To choke, v., %\ choked witli 
rage, ^MMM ; To stuff, v. , ta the 
nose stuffed up, #^; To barri- 
cade, v.; to obstruct, v. 

3. if A-tiL, To tuck, v., iia to tuck a 
book into the pocket, )lf W^A 

4. ^^-dl, stopple, n., ifl the stopple 
of a bottle, ^^ ; Cork (#:7KS), 
■n., in it is as light as a cork, 

6. (*3?,t«), ii^m, Frontier, 7^, 
fa to pas^ beyond the frontier, 

gP, to gag; to stopper {^ti 



m 

T'ien 

2. M^, 

v., ta 

place left blank, i^^. 



1. ^^, To fill up, v., in 

to fill up the creek, ij| 

ySJ; To reclaim, ?•. , ifl to 

reclaim the sea, i^^. 

To write in a blank space, 

to write one's name in the 



^^■dl, Mysterious, a., io 
a mysterious affair, ^^ 
A.0 ^^; Recess, n., ifl the 

deep recess of science, 



Hsi 






Daughter-in-law, 



Chia 



j^A^il, To marry or wed 
a husband, v. 

^Wi, to impute. 
4^1^, deuterogamy. 



Hsien 



iLitSiil, Sister-in-law, n., 
(the wife of one's elder 
Sao brother). 



1. PftSiil, To dislike, v.; 
to disfavour, v. 

2. |ff,iii, Aversion, n., ifl 
to bear an aTersion, 

^M] Difference, 'n., in to settle 
the difference, l^M- 

j&M^, to avoid suspicion. 



MlPiSi; To hatch, v. 



Fu 



Kan 



1. t^-lfe, Capable, a., in a 
capable official, $^M- 

2. ;i-lil, Trunk, n., in the 
old trunk of a tree, ^;i 

^^■, Xim:tM, in trunk- 

^^, ability. 



h PfCt-til, Honest, a., ifl 

an honest official, ^^; 

Lien Clean-handed, a., in a 

clean-handed man , || i ; 

Incorrupt, a. 

2. 4^(gtH:H:-lJl, Fair, a.; cheap, a., ifl 
the price is fair, fg^ ; Popular, a. 

3. jEl^-dl, Rectangle, n., in rectangle 
and corner, ^Pp|. 

4. ,^,ii^&, Honour, a.; integrity, a, 

Arfe'MK. when the superior 
officials are themselves law- 
abiding their inferiors will 
become honest. 

^il^l^- liis integrity is be- 
yond corruption. 



+ H 



( 220 ) 



Lang 



Hui 



Wei 



mm^, ^M^, Verandah, 
71.; corridor, 71.; gallery, 

71. 



^&, To collect, v., im to 
collect them into book 

form, m^i^—m- 

^$ft,to make a periodic 

report. 
^My vocabulary. 



1. M^h^, SMght,_a , in 

a shght injury, ^ ^ ; 

Small g -, ]ftil small gains, 

0^|J; Minutej,,^, ^ 

minute particles of dust, ^^ ; A 

little, adv. , jftfl a little damp, #^. 

2. ^lil, But, conj . , ^ but fo^* your 
help, I may have been ruined, ^ 

3. M-llL, Lo \v, g , :^ of low birth, 
^M^^; Humble,_fl. 

#^^, atom ; molcule. 
^^, differential. 
:, disguised. 

micro-organism ; aero- 
bies {^:M.WL^m; animal- 
cule. 
ffi0PJ, microscope. 



±u ms,^, To think, V. mn. 

Hsiang 

mm, theory. 

15 >1S, imagination ; 

fancy; fiction. 
^mti'O, ideal. 



^§ -fSlll, To incur, v., jftQ to 
*C<» incur one's displeasure, 

Jo ^AIS. 



Ch 'o\v 



S.^til, Sorrow, n., ^ to 
dispel sorrow, iff j^ ; 
Rueful, a.; melancholy, 
«•> ^ a rueful counten- 
ance; a melancholy look, ^'U', 
To worry, v., in do not worry 

about to-morrow, W^M ^; 

^ 71. , ^ worry is sufficient to 
undermine one's health, j^StftA ; 
Sad, a.; gloomy, a. 



1- ii -liL, Fault, n. 

2. S^i^, To transgress, »., 
^ to transgress the 
appointed time, ^^ ; To 



Ch'ien 



miss, •. 



.-^sir 1. ^r^, More, adv. , ^ the 
iuu* more he has, the more 

Yii dissatisfied he is, M^M 

2. j^-liL, Better, a., ifl this is better 
than that, ^M^^i^. 

3. ■^^^, Better, a., in I am little 
better to-day, -^i^/JN,^; Recovered, 
pp., fS\ fully recovered, ^^. 



^ 1. Wi^A Opinion, n,, fn 

>B> what is his opinion? ^ 

* i^^nfnj; Sentiment, n.^ 

M good sentiments, ^i^. ; 

Thought, 71., in beyond thought; 

^jr\*', Motive, n., ifl from good 

motives, ^^M] Notion, n. 

2. ,"^^"111, Views, n., ftl my views 

are different from yours, ^±^^ 

J^yf^M', Conviction, n., in the 

conviction of the majority, it^:^ 

Tlk ; Way, n. , in to have one's own 

way, ;i^Me.;t. 



( 221) 



+ H 



3. i^fp]-ti2;, Intention, n., -pJH no such 
intention, M^^ib:^ ; End, n,, ifl 
his end is to please yon, ^.la^^^ 
tS;]K^^; Purpose, n., $n to do it on 
purpose, ^M1^±; Mind, n., ^ 
to make up one's mind, ^^. 

4. ^i^^^, To mean, v., ^(jfl what do 
you mean ? ^f^Miit- 

?ii©, note; attention. 
mt<^m^±M, one should 
read between Hnes. 



J^ 1. ^ ^n -dl, Stupid, a.; 
JlL* foolish, a.; ignorant, a.; 

.Yii dull, a.; rustic, a.; 

silly, a. 

2. ji.#i]l, To befool, v., ^ it is the 
way to befool others, M:7^ii\A:t. 
t»|j; To make fool of, v. 



^ 1. M^^, To love, v., ^ 
^^ to love other-, as our- 

Ai selves, ^AinB; Affec- 

tionate, a.; beloved, a. ; 
dear, a., in affecfionate, beloved, 
or dear so i, 'M.J'- 

^B^, To like, ».; to be fond 
of, V. 

g|^, to dote on ; affection ; to 

fondle. 
■jf[^, altruism. 
pX^, amiable. 

patriot. ^ 



1^ 1. iSm, To affect, v., M 
'is* to be affected with corn- 

Kan miseroLtion, i% ^ ; To 

touch, v., ^ to touch 
one's feeling, ^i!/AjC> ; To in- 
fluence, v., fsi to influence by 
fggodness, ^liJiA. 



^il^-tii; Grateful, a., ^ are you 
grateful for his favours? Ig^J^,^ 
^ ; Obliged, pp. , ^ I am much 
obliged to you, ^M'^ Beholden, 
a.; gratitude, n.; appreciation, n. 

^^, To catch, v., inn to catch 
cold, ^^E'#. 

^tj|, feelings; emotions. 



ItcMliL, Ashamed, a., ;ftn 

I am ashamed of my 

K'uei stupidity, i M ^ ;f ; 

Shame, ?i., fn to l)e free 

from shame before men, ^Mi^A ; 

Abashed, a. 



Shen 



litft-tll, Careful, a., ^ be 

careful of what you say, 

tftW; Cautious, rt. , ^ be 

cautious lest you make a 

noise, tE^iiiSf; Carefulness, n., ^ 

caiefulness reduces the chances 

for error to minimum, tM^SsHS- 

3^t^, a fire has broke out. 



Li 



^m^, To shiver, v , fa 
to shiver without cold, 



jE.1!L, Enjoyment, n., 
^self-enjoyment, i^; 
Satisfaction, ??., ^ this 
act is not likely to bring 
about sati olfaction, ff^!^1^]l^'li^- 



Ch'ieh 



4>-fi: Il15tt^, Agitated, a., ]ftn to 
VIU look agitated, mkmM; 

Huang Alarmed, pp.,'tsi he is 
quite alarmed, ^^H 
j^; Confu^^ed, a., ^ a confused 
mind, >C>1^; Trepidation, n. 



+ Hfi 



( 222 ) 



-SU 1. jL-tfL, To cease, v., -^ 

^^ to cease hostilities, i%^. 



Ch*i 



Teng 



2. jUc-tii, To fold, v., ^ to 
fold the wings, |^||. 



^ IS ill, A steelyard n.; a 
scale, n. 



Sun 



1. W-til. To injure, v., U 
to injure others for one's 
own profit, MA^lJB; 
Damage, n., f^ to sus- 
tain damage/?, ^M; To spoil, v., 
fi\ to spoil my case to a large 
extent, ]&?^ $5=^^;^ ;ir;Wm; Detri- 
mental, a., ti\ it is detriinental 
to our interests, ^tljli^jifc ; To pre- 
judice, V. 

2. ^)^^, To jeopardize, v. ; to under- 
mine, v., ^ his authority is in no 
way undermined, ]&?r tS ^ :^ {15 ^ 

tlJL^T, to enrich the nation 
at the expense of the 
government. 

ig.^, a dangerous company. 



Po 


^^, To attack, t., in to 
attack a tiger, ^r^; To 
strike, «. 




^7j^, to plash. 


W. ^iJlH, To twist, v., in to 

kE twist a cord, ^|®; To 

Ts'*o roll, t>., ]ftD to roll the 

paper, ^^tf^; To ruh, 

«., in to rub two hand,^, ^f-; 

To knead, •, 



Sao 



If^-ttl, To scratch, v., ill to 
i^cratch an itching place, 

WWM. to scratch 
an itch with boots 
on (no relief; too far 
from the mark). 



Yao 



1. 



To shake, v., ifl 



to sluike the bottle. ^^^ 

his power has grown too 
>trong to be shaken, ^|^;»3 Vi^% 
^pI^M^; To wave, v., in to 
wave the flag, J^^; To wag, v., 
in to wag the tail, ^M; To sway, 
V. , in the reed is swayed by wind, 
MM^M^mtWi; To swing, v., in 
the pendulum swings, itlit^^; 
To oscillate, v.; to vibrate, v ; to 
toss, t. ; to move to and fro, v. ; to 
ring, «., in to ring a bell, W.W- 
ityPf^'^^, To waver, v., in they 
began to waver, ^^;tjC>$^|S:tJS 
gj ; To vacillate, v. , in he seemed 
to vacillate, ^^U^^^^. 

, flashy or loud. 



+6 #•&, To poQnd, »., in to 

1p^ pound medicine, f,|^; 

Tao To beat, v., in to ])eat 

clothes, t^jlK; To bray, 

V. 



U^"^, To search, v., in 
to search for evidence, 



Sou 



f&i^, To beat, v., in to 
beat one's breast, MB^; 
To pound, v., in to 
pound on the loins, || 
^ ; To pommel, •». 



Ch'ui 



( 223 ) 



+ H 



T*a 



^ # •&, To take a fac- 
simile, v., ^ to .take a 
fac-simile of the inscrip- 
tions on a monument, 



J PI erect a temporary plat- 

Ta form, m^. 



J 



} ^, a passenger 
(either on board a 
train or steamer). 



To reverence, v., 
jjH love your parents 
and reverence your su- 
periors, ^ 7^ fJC :i: ; To 
lespect, v., ;ftn respect the old and 
be kind to the young, ^k^f^M', 
To honour, v. 



Ching 



m 

Chen 



Hsin 



Mri-I^, To pour out, v., fi 
to pour out wine, gff@. 



1. m:tm^, New, a., in 
the new world, ^Ifc^. 

2. E^f-Hi, To begin anew, 
v., ^ to begin one's life 

^if; To reform, v., ^ to 



reform the people, ^^. 



Hsuan 



l^, To warm, v., ^ the 
sun warms, H^Ba;^. 



m. 



^^, Leisure, n., ^ no 
leisure, ^Itilg; Off, a., fQ 
Hsia an off day, Hg|3 ; Un- 

occupied, a, 



Yun 



1. 3^^^^m-lil, Halo, 71., 
^ a halo surrounding 
the moon, ^^. 

2. IM-Hl, Giddy, a., ^ 
to make giddy, li^^^B*^ ; Dizzy, a. 

3. #'^-{il. To faint, v., ^ he fainted 
but soon came to himself again, 
$I?[I^I^; Swoon, n., fa to fall 
into a swoon, ||§. 

^^, seasick; nausea. 



g. fi-tH, Heat, n., in to get 

'IQ away from the heat, ig 

Shu §; Sultry, a., ip sultry 

weather, §3^. 

;^#, canicular. 
g*#, sweltry. 

tt»#, sunstroke; heat-prostra- 
tion. 



Nuan 



;, Warm, a. 

im, stove (jyt:fS^); 
green-house. 



[Hf: 1. M'k.^, Dark, a., in a 
Ms dark house, I^^; Dim, 

An a., in dim colours, SB'S; 

Dull, a./ gloomy, «., in 
a dull day ; gloomy weather, 5^^ 
#B^; Obscure, a. 
2. ::;fS-ai, Blind, a., in a blind 
ditch, llt^. 



1. ^$k^, To meet, v. , ip 
to meet for deliberation, 
■#fi; Meeting, n., in 
the special meeting will 
be held to-morrow, Jl^if?rBJ H^IEg 

2. # Inj-liL, Jointly, adv., in to ex- 
amine jointly, '§"^; To unite, v., 
in to unite in pursuing, "^St^. 



Hui 



+ H* 



ml 



( 224 ) 



3. M^':t^, Society, n., ^ a literary 
society, -^^■^•, Club, n., ^ to 
fonn a qlub, lM-t(H^TiS^m 
^%)', Association, n., f^ Young 
Men's Christian Association, ^^ 
tSc^^-t-: Chamber, n., ^ tlie 
general chamber of commerce, 
RS^ia#; Company, n., fn a 
mercantile company, ^"^i As- 
sembly, «., ^ a public assembly, 
^"^j Union, n., ^ to form a 
union, Ma^— #. 

4- Ik't'ih., Mission, n., ^ Presby- 
tei-iun Mission, i^#. 

5. Il^-dl, To leceive, v., ^ to 
receive a visitor, ^^ 

•^;^, member. 

tit guild. 

", parliament; congress (§(| 
yi±l^#); national assem- 
bly. 



^^f Cocoa, n. , Tfep cocoa- 
'J-HP nut, ^P^; Palmetto, n. 

Yeh i^^^^m)' 



■kQ^ flf^iii, Coir, n., ta a coir 
1^ mat, i^m-, Palm, n. 

Tsung 

brown. 



its ^^''^' Mulberry seed, n. 
Chen 



+^ t^-at, Rafter, n., ^ to 
1^ ti:rnish with rafter.-^, $J 

Ch'uan ^. 



\h^, A. species of haw- 
thorn, n, 



Cha 



Yang 



Feng 



Hsieh 



Ch*u 



Yu 



Mei 

m 

Chi 



TfCfi, Willow, n. 

Wf^, strawberry. 
^^, boxwood. 
6 It, poplar. 
^%. weeping- birch. 

:^^, Maple, n. 



1. ^7-til, Wedge, n. 

2. ^tjj ^hb'ftil, Prologue, 



litil, Flogging, n. 

S"^, ferule. 
?t^, clear. 
^M, anguish. 



;IC^, Elm, n. 



P^±fll^m, Lintel, n. 

^^f^M^ a disgrace to 
one's family. 



^-ai. Oar, n., ^ to hew 
wood into an oar, ^U^fc 



Yeh 



services are greatly 
needed to steer the 
ship of state. 

1. In^l^ill, Profession, n., 

^ original profession, 
A^M> Kmploymont, 7i. , 
in agricultural employ- 



225 ) 



+ H 



nicnt, ^#; Business, w., ^ 
what Is hi? business, ^^fnfll; 
Occupation, n., ^ loss of occupa- 
tion, ^Ml Calling, n., in to be 
engaged in a humble calling, ^ 
^^Wl; Pursuit, n.,^ mercantile 
pursuit, 1^^; Industry, 7i., fa 
to encourage industry, WiM] 
Vocation, n., ^ a low vocation, 
11^-; Interest, n. 

2. Mil -til, Patrimony, n., ^ a 
patrimony is enlarged only by 
dihgence, mMMWj; Property, n., 
fS} property inherited from one's 
ancestors, Mf^^^il; Estate, n., 
^ family estate, ^^. 

3. E-&, Already, adf'.,^ the matter 
has already been published, Mi^ 



I, 



Chi 



1. am. Very, adv. m^ 

2, H -liL, Utmost, «., ^ 
the utmost point, ij^ift; 

End, n., ifl no end, #li; Acme, 
n., ^ acme of excellence, $JMi^5 
gi; Extreme, a., ^ the extreme 
north, ^^; Eank, a., ^ rank 
nonsense, l^ii^ti^. 

3. ^'r^'-til, Highest, a., U the high- 
est rank, Urn- 

4. imzm^^il, Pole, 77., ^n North 
Pole and ^uth Pole, ^tti^^- 

^gjli, zenith. 
W^it^> paradise. 



i^ t^ -&, Exemplar, n. 

model, n. 

tW^' regular hand. 



Ch'ia 



Ying 



% 1. 4-iil, To rest, r., ^ to 
i^A rest from work, |3^X 

Ksien Recess, n., fQ ten min- 

utes'- recess, ^^ + ^M; 
To stop, v.; intermittent, a. ^ 
intermittent pulsc^, ^W^ 

2. ^^-lil, To give up, v., ^ to give 
up the business, |^^. 



Sui 



Chi 



^m, Year, n. (^^¥^) 



fciil, To kill, v., ^ killed 
by lightning, @S- 



1. i^A:^^*iil, Palace, n., 
^ the imperial palace, 
Tien ^^; Hali, n., ifl the 

side hall, i|g^. 

2. (f^)^)^H5^?^5iVm.To bring up the 
rear, v., ^ it was the duty of the 
commander to bring up the rear 
in case of a retreat, ^JUcilo^Jl^? 



^L 1. iSlil, To raze, v., Jjj to 
®C raze a city, |5fe^; To 

Hui destroy, v. , ^ to destroy 

an idol, ^ f^ ^; To 
injure, v. M to injure body, §5:^ 
^ to 



;g tl; To dismantle, 

dismantle a fort, ^Mi^M; To 

mar, v. 



+ H« 



( 226 ) 



, ^-iJl, To slander, v., ^ to slander 
a person, 15: A; To traduce, v., faH 
to traduce one's character, |3:A^ 
#; To blame, v.; to defame, v. 



M 



7Ky^^, Source, n., in the 
source of the Yellow 

Yuen River, m^±W, X 

^^;^i6, in tlie source 
of riches, StiiE*> Head water, n.; 
rise, n.; spring, n. 

SiMiSiMy the resources are 
exhausted. 



1. M^, Level, n., in the 
level and the line, ^H ; 
Standard, n.; criterion, 
n. 

2. ^^-Ifei, Exact, a.; proper, a., in 
exact or proper time, ipBj ; Sharp, 
fl., in four o'clock sharp, ^ukh 
^; Precise, a. 



Chun 



Liu 



aim. 
tpajp, punctual. 

7jc?®T i!l, To drip, «. 

Jgii'h, to skate, 
ti^, dripping- eaves. 



Kou 



7j<.ii-lli, Ditch, n., in 
to dig a ditch, |g jf|; 
Gutter (f3/l>i^), n.; 
watercourse, n. 



^J^, drain ; sewer. 



v^g UJ»MJi'rM#, Stream, n., 
"t^ in u mountain stream, 

Chi lijj^; Brook, n., in 

a clear brook, ^ ^; 
rivulet, n.; streamlet, n. 



Su 



1. M ?5l£ ro Jl -til. To go 
against the stream, v. 

2. InI*J-tiL, To trace up, »., 
in to trace up the previ- 
ous things, ii.?^l|ii^; To date 
back, v., in to date back 3,000 
years, IaI^H^¥llf. 



^h^^, Urine, n, 



Sou 



^2 1- V^;^-tiL, To drown, r., 
w^ in a drownins: man cried 

Ni for help, ^#0?-^; To 

submerge, r. 

2. Ig-dl, Te be addicted, v., in to 
be addicted to drinking, ^ ]&^ ?@ ; 
Browned, pp., in drowned in 
excess, 1^"^^] To sink, v., in to 
sink into vice, ^jlf^ll^. 

3. M-&- Urine, n., in incontinence 
of urine, jj 



^, to dote on. 
, enuresis. 



1. WM^, Muggy, a., in 
muggy and hot, ?#§. 

2. lilfii, Rich, «., in do 
not eat or drink rich 

things, t^i^PTif . 



Mieh 



Ju 



1. fS-til, To overthrow, »., 
in to overthrow a 
government (to wipe 
out a state), MM', To 
extirpate, v. ,in to extirpate a clan, 
}^-^', To exterminate, r., in to 
exterminate superstitions, }SSL^^ 
^ ; To obliterate, v.; to expire, v. 
2. <f.itii, To extinguish, v.; to put 
out, V. , in to extinguish or put 
out lire, it$,'h; To quonch, v., in 
to qucncii a candle, j^jtfl. 



( 227 ) 



+ H« 



1. Mi-&, To sprout, v., %l 
a sprouting tendril, ^ 

Tzu M 

2. ^^, To breed, v.;tn 
to breed domestic animals, ^^A 

^; XlS^^a, in to breed 

trouble, ^^. 

3. ^ -t^, To increase, r., jia the 
population increases, ^ P R^ 



m 

Ti 



^5^, taste ; flavor. 

^■til, To wash, V. mM.^ 



^ 1. ^^ij-tfe, Shppery, a., jm 
IR the road is slippery, J^ 

Hua ^; XW^^Zm^ta-^i 

slippery ton<,nie, ^^. 

2. ?S -tfe;, To slide, v., jm walidnor 
on ice, the foot slides, 1^'Ph^^^ 
i^x^f; To slip, v. 

3. %M^, Smooth, a., jm glass is 
very miooih,^^^^^. 

}W^, soap-stone. 
Tt$:(iil|?l^). pulley. 
f^^, humor. 



i^-tJi, Residuum, n. 



Tzu 

m 

Tuan 



^-til, To calcine, v. 



Lien 



To fry, v., fa to fry 
;?;^ it in fat, MJi; To de- 

Chien coct, v., ^ to decoct 
medicine, HRI§- 



^-tfl. To boil, v., f(a to 
boil sea water in order 
to get salt, mM7}^1^m; 
To roast, v., jm to roast 
M 1^; To cookj v., jm to 
cook rice, MM; To dress, v., ^ to 
dress soup, i'^. 



Chu 



meat, 



;!^ M-K-lil, Unprotected, a., 
-:^^ ^ unprotected and 

Ch'iung solitary, ^Jg; Deso- 
late, a., :ftii left deso- 
late in sickness, ^^^j^^; Help- 
less, a. (^^;i). 



Mei 



Huan 



Spl-tii, Coal, 71. 

;^vA, kerosene. 
^;^, bituminous coal. 
Tjv^. lignite. 
S;^, anthracite. 
Mikf coke. 



3feB^-tfe,, Brilliant, a.; lust- 
rous, a. 

i^^-*^, brami-new. 



m 

Chao 



1. ^'-ti^, To prepare, v., jm 
to prepare a magic drug, 
^^- I 

2. yg^-tj^. To refine, v., jm < 
e iron, j^i?; To fuse, v, ^ I 2. 



to renn 

to fuse gold, ^k; To purify, v, 



1. 3fe*f -tfc, To shine, v., ^ 
the moon shines on the 
window, ^M^; To en- 
lighten, v.^ ^ to en- 
lighten the earth, M Ks T ifc; To 
illuminate, v., ^ to illuminate 
the world, #Mi&#. 

il -di, According to, prep., ^n 
according to regulations, M^- 



■t-H 



( 228 ) 



^. B^AiH, To reflect, v., ta to re- 
flect in the water, M^K', To look, 
<'•> ^ to look into a mirror or 
looking-glass, W>^. 

M)r, photograph. 

communicsition; de- 
spatch. 

[» ^Mf certificate; pass- 
port; license. 



M ^t^^^^til, To roast, v., 
• -^ iSi to roast taro, j^^. 

Wei 



1. ^^, To trouble, v., ^ 
trouble a friend to do 

Fan something, *I:&>f^^^^. 

2. ^liL, Annoyance, n., 
•fjjH I cannot bear the annoyance, 

3. Wi':^^^, Too much, a., fa too 
much ceremony leads to confusion. 



Yu 



, vexation. 
^^, to bore. 

it-l^, Plan, 11-, ti\ a sound 
plan, MB- 



^ ^, Shrewd, a., ;fel a 
rS shrewd clerk, ff^; Slip- 

Hua pery, a. , ^ slippery 

rascal, Jfftic. 



if HI, crafty; foxy. 

IB, Gibbon, 
white gibbon, ^jg. 



X^ 1^11, Gibbon, n., ^ the 
Yiian 



^g glt^, Lion, n. 
Shih 



3^f^, Cornelian, n.; agate, 
n. 



Nao 



^ 1. ^±^9^^, Lustre of 

•^H'i gems, ?i. 

Y" 2. Ill^, Excellency, n. , ^ 
his defects and excel- 
lencies are well contrasted, ^^ 



J^ f^^-^, Auspicious, a.; 
Jui 



felicitous, a. 



i*,^ L liillti/, Should, t., ta 
P3 it sliould not be so, 

Tang ::?;^^jlfc; Ought, t-., ^ 

ought I to go? ^^■^?? ; 
To owe, v., ^ we owe filial piety 
to our parents, ^^^^. 

2. HtliU, To deserve, r., ifl to 
deserve praise, ^^. 

3. ■^^^, Ittil, To accept, »., ]fta I 
dare not accept this important 
office, ^:f^^ilbfi'tt; To take, 
v., iuA to take the responsibility, 

4. i£|gill, To stand, v., U no body 
can stand him, Mtf^'it.- 

^- ^m-til, In the presence of, prep., 
^ in the presence of all, #^. 

0. Iiltill, When, adv., ^ when you 
came, ^^^B^p; As, conj., ^ he 
trembled as he spoke, ^'i}km^^ 
^MM) During, prep., Sfl during 
the war, ^^lggH$. 

7. (^5^)'e'filfi/, Proper, a., Tto what 
you say is very proper, f^^^ 

8. 4B^1fc, To take the place of, r., 
fji one cent will take the place of 
ten cash, -^^7ta'|l]IS+*. 

9. ^W^' To ])awn, v., ^ to pawn 
clothes, Sfifi^. 



( 229 ) 



+ Ht- 



^ ?IS -Hi, Phlegm, n., j^n 
^'v to dissolve phlegm, -ffc 

T*an ^. 

^^, spittoon; spittle; 
cuspidor. 



^T^ <hMli-lti., Bladder disease, 
/M\ n.,iun five kind of blad- 

Lin der disease, lEffiJc; Cal- 

culus, n.; gonorrhcea, n. 

7^M, gravel. 

:f?-f^, stone; calculus. 

^^, strangury. 



', Rheumatism, n. 



Pi 



^ 0ftSlrc;^::r^f^m, Paralysis, 
7^ 1}. fi\ paralysis of the 

Wei legs, &m- 



impotence. 



t ifiL -til^ Extravasated 

blood, n, 

^ fl, bruise; contu- 
sion. 
|f$^, gangrenous flesh- 



Yu 



Ts'ui 



. Worn-out, a., ^ 
he is completely worn- 
out in the government 
service, M^-i^fl:. 



W^^.> Chilblains, n. 



Chu 



Chan 



Cup, 71 , ^ to wash 
the cups, f^M- 



^,^^ill, AlHance, n., tr\ a 
treaty of alliance, i^Sl 
Meng :tl^*^; League, n., :fei 
to unite in a league, 
^.« 53. ; Confederate, a. , ^ the con- 
federate states, j^t^. 



m 


Hl^.-tll, The iris of the 
eye, n.; eye-ball, n. 


Chins 






Bt^ic, the crystalline 




lens. 




1^ lit, the pupil of the 




eye. 




a US, the white of the 




eye. 



Shui 



Tu 



Mu 
I 



&V-til, To sleep, v., ^ to 
sleep soundly, ^®. 

Bf^, bedgown; night- 
shirt. 

#![®, to doze. 

BIBI, to nod. 

IHi^, soporific; nar- 
cotic. 

# ^ tllj To superintend, 
v. 

'^M> ll#j superinten- 
dent, director. 
^'U, viceroy. 
$1^, general. 
7}^U^'^, admiral. 

^ -tli, Friendljr, adv. ; 
amicable, a. (i^^^^). 

%^, not in good terniB. 



To squint, v.; to 
look askance, v. 



m 

Chieh 



( 230 ) 



S^^ilL, Eyelash, n./ cilia, 
n. 



^ ^i^-t!l, Short, a., ;ftn short 
'^ in stature, ^ M^^h't 

Ai Low, a;, ^ a low tree, 



^A, dwarf. 



1^^, Borax, n. 



P'eng 



T^ ^K^iiL, tJcm, Broken, «., 
W" ^ a broken bowl, fi^^; 

Sui Xn^':tm, tJH 

heart - broken, jC> S1^ ; 
Fragmentnl, a., jftn fragmental 
rocks, ^H ; To crumble, v. 



, fragile. 



r|l ^^±:^-tll, Tablet, n., $fl 
1*n" inscriptions on a tablet, 

pei m%- 

f^^, epitaph. 
^]^, tombstone. 



# :i: -dl, Pestle, n. , ^ 
porcelain pestle, %M) 
Mortar, ??., ^ a mortar 
worked by water-wheels, 



^h^^> Bowl, n. 



Tui 
Wan 



Tjgfe Mill. To bump, v.; to 



P'eng 



collide, V. m^m'^)- 






, Salary, n.; official 
emolument, n. 



^Mi- ?lSc-lil,Jli-l!t, To prohibit, v., 

-^J^ ^ to prohibit gambling. 

Chin ^^-; To forbid, v., ^ 

the smoking of opium is 

forbidden, ^JtH; Forbidden, a., 

^ the forbidden city, ^Ijjjg; To 

restrain, v. 

tj^, to taboo; to seal. 



r£m^fS±.^, Bird, n.; 

fowl, 71. 



1. ^?^^, Good harvest, 
)?. 

2. |*^-tiL, To acquaint 
with, v. 



Ch'in 



Jen 



Pai 



L^fi:/.^^, Darnel, n.; 
tare, n. 



:^ -Hi, Young, ct., id a 
young lad, ^J-; Ten- 
der, a._, in tender years. 



Chh 



Vj^M, kindergarten. 
S^m^i^, infancy. 

ml. ^^^, To report, v., 
$0 to report in person, 
Ping M^; To petition, ?•., ^ 

to petition to a superior, 

2. ^^±m^, Report, n., in a 
report presento(l to th(^ House 
of Commons, iS ]!fSr T ^ P^ :i ^ ; 
Petition, n.. ifl to hand up a 
petition, illK; Statement, n. 



( 231 ) 



Ch'ou 



^^, Close, n.^(#^^^). 



^ ILy^lil/, Burrow, n,, ^ a 

<^B rabbit's burrow, ^M' 

K*u Hole, n., 5fl the cunnin«: 

hare has three holes, $^ 



K'o 



^i^m, Nest, n., in a 
wasp's nest, l^^. 



^ 1. it-Hl, Vertical, a., itB 
S^ a vertical line, g| ^, ; 

Shu Upright, a. 

2. j^-lil, To set up, V. (# 



'tt^, Basket, n.; bucket, n. 



3hao 



TS^r^-m, Feast, n., in a 
wedding fea^t, § 5! ; 
Yen Banquet, n. 



i^^-fil, Barbadoes millet, 
n. 



Liang 



2^g Kin, Silk, n., in silk to 
/Pr3 paint on, g^ ; Lustring, 

Chiian n.; pongee, n. 



W^^, Fine linen, n.; 
grass cloth, n. 



Pang 
Ch'i 



siftil. To tie, v.; to bind, 



L^-tilj Coarse linen, n. 



Ch'ih 



^/^ ^-ai, To tranquillize, r. 
Sui 



^i^ the warp and woof ,|53^. 

Ching 2. ^n^,, Classic, n.. in 
the five classics, 3aM; 
Canon, n. , in the Canon of 
Buddhism, ^^; Bible {MMm), 
n.; Scripture, n. 

3. }^^, Through, prep., in it did 
not go through my hands, iSa'^'^ 

4. i^M^tiL, Tried, pp., in no one 
knows the difficulty of a task 
until he has tried it himself, ^# 
^Sj^^^H; To experience, v. 

5. ^dl, Regular, a. 

6. fi;E^-til, To measure, -r. , in to 
measure and plan, i^S^*^^- 

7. ^i^-lil, Menses, n. 



;, longitude; merid- 
ian. 

>, agent, 
amenorrhoea. 
!^M> menorrhagia. 
^^^^1^, apocrypha. 



^ iiic^Jr, Shade, n., in 
-^P" lamp-shade, ^%\ Bas- 

Chao ket, n., in a basket for 

fowls, m^. 



+ H 



( 282 ) 



i- iBit^, Sin, n., ia to 
repent of one's sin, 'j^^. 
Tsui 2. ^^-t,^, Crime, n., tSi 
to atone for a crime 
by meritorious actions, ^^:i^3^^] 
Guilty, n., fa guilty of high trea- 
son, Ws^ri:k'M±.W', Offence, n. 

to sentence ; to con- 
demn ; to doom ; to blame. 



fflL 1. ^j^m, To put, v., iS\ 
Is. to I ut it on the table, 

Chih m^M:±', To set, v., -^ 

to set the book on the 
shelf, nmW^m:.', Tolay, «;. 

2. il^-dl, To leave, v., ^jl to leave 
out of mind, ^±^^; To put 
aside,?-., jm to put aside the matter, 
^:i^€; To dismiss, r.,iQ to dis- 
miss the subject, W&i^l^'Z^f^- 

3. ^^, To prepare, v., ;ftn to pre- 
pare a farewell dinner, grSIS^iJ. 



%IM:, to displace, 
'fe^f position. 



^ B.%^^^, Group, n., ;ta 
^^ a group of islands, --^ 

Ch'iin ^^; Crowd, n., :^n a 

crowd of courtiers, 2?g ; 
Herd, n., "to to form into a herd, 
Ij^g;; Flock, ?j., ^ a flock of 
sheep, — 5^^; Band, 7?., ^ a 
band of robbers, — ^^SSfi; Com- 
pany, r)., ^ to leave one's com- 
pany, I^IS; Gang, n., io a gang 
of criminals,— ^.^E A; S\v:inn, n , 
in a Bwarm of wasps, — ^J^j^. 

sociology. 



^S failure to do what is right 

I signifies lack of courage, 

n.m:r^^m¥.^; Right- 
eousness, n.; justice, n. 



2. ^M^, Faithful, a. , ^ a faithful 
do^S ^:;t ; Loyalty, n. 

3. -SV^^, Public, a., ta a. public 
burial ground, ^j^; Free, a., ^ 
a free school, ^^ 

4. i^..^-lil, Meaning, n.; significa- 
tion, n. , ^ the meaning or signif- 
ication of a word,^^; Sense, n. ,^ 
profound sense, |fli|v?ili,|| ; Value, n. 

^^, duty^ 

^±, patriot. 

^^S^, volunteer corps ; militia. 



39 J. Eie-&, Sage, n. 
^3^ 2. lir^^#|i(±E#,fIoly, 
Sheng a., $n Holy Land, ^ 
ilfe ; Sacred, a., ifl y 
sacred bo»ok, ^i(sM; Saint or St., 
a., ^ Saint Paul, ^f*^; SU 
John, El-J^; etc. 



1. IJci^-a, To engage, r., 
35(0 to engage virtuous 
men, ^^^. 

2. IXIfil-ai, To betroth, v. 

^-lil, To learn, v., fsi to 
learn a trade, ^M; To 
study, V. 

IJcl^, Respectfully, ac?r. ; 
gravely, adv. 



P'ins 



^11 
Su 



]^ 1. t^^lil, Outrageous, a., 
**• So t'j use outrageous 

Ssu language, ^ P ;:A: |g ; 

Disorderly, adv., ^ he 
behaves disorderly without fear, 

2. li-dl, To spread, v., ;i[a to spread 
out a banqueting table, ^%i^. 

3. ;,5lfiiil, Shop, n., Jn wine shop. 



( ^^33 ) 



1- M^Jk^, Stench, »., ^ 
the s.ep.ch of fish, M.^- 
Hsing 2. ^^, Rank, a., ^ oil 
of a rank smell, Jg^ 



n^ BIflill, Brain, n. , iftQ brain 
/JP9 is the soft whitish mass 

Nao enclosed in the cranium 

or skull, mmmpi^^ 

;^f^^; Head, n., j[p a good head, 

J^M, skull ; cranium. 
Jf^^/ nerve. 
]^-M, ozena. 
:kmSim, cerebrum. 
<I^M,^/^I^ cerebellum. 

It l^lV^Hil, Swelling, n., 

^ a swelling of the feet, 

Chung j^^^; Bloated, a., ^ a 

bloated face, MM; '-^o 

tumefy, v. 

m JiSflil, Palate, n. 
O 



Hffl M^, Cheek, n. 
Sai 



Hrji-ih., "Waist, n., iftQ a 
slender waist, ^0 M J 
Loin, 71. , ^ to bend the 

loin, rm- 

M^, kidney. 
M^, girdle. 



Yao 



Ch'ang 



:k. ^h M til, Bowels, n. 
intestines, n. 

^M, to bowl, 
l^j^, sausitge, 



Ihill, Belly, n.; abdomen, 



Fu 

Mife, the interior. 
M^^, constipation. 
tM-MJ-, a posthumous child. 
^C^^M^, a bosom-friend. 
Mili>aSli, to confide in. 



fl 1. ^±^^^, Uncle, n., 
^ ^ nephiw and uncle, 

Chiu ^U- 

2. ^±H,^^, Brother-in- 
law, n. 
3. ^ -til. Father - in - la^v, n., ^ 
father-in-law and mother-in-law. 



/h:f^^, Canoe, n. 



T*ing '^m, gig. 

fjl.^, airship ; aeroplane. 



^ i!:^,+'f-lll,Ten thousand, 
l"*^ a.; myriad, n. 

Wan 

+^, lac. 

■^jl|, million. 



^ W^, Day-lily, n. 

Hsiian ^£% mother. 

#^3&jS^, both parents 
in good health. 



'^'BM'^^, Lettuce, n. 



Wo 



•^ TStSlil, Calyx, n. 
Q 



+ H« 



(234) 



1. Tl^lit, To fall, v., ito 
fruits fall when they are 

Lo ripe, m^fiij^. 

2. K%, To set, v., in the 
sun sets, i^. 

3. J&T-ffii, To strike, v., ]Jtfl to strike 
a sail, ^i^; To lower, v. 

;|5j-^, a village. 
"f ^, whereabouts. 
WI^Mjy magnanimous. 
yY-%^'^, the truth is out. 



Yeh 



W^-tM^, Leaf, n.; foli- 
age (ts^^^tm), n. 

f^^^^, to punt. 



Chu 



1. jgi55iiJ/, To display, v., 
]ftn to conceal what is 
bad but display what is 

good, ^%%^mm%^- 

2. ^-Iti/, To com^se, v. , in to com- 
pose a book, ^if; To write, j>^, 
in to write a history, ^Jfe,. 

3. ^ife-fti. Distinguished, pp., in he 
is distinguished by his talent, ^ 
Jgl;f^-; Notorious (^Jl^ig/fl), 
a., in a notorious thief, M^^^\ 
Noted, g. 

^f^, work; writing, 
^f^^, author. 



:J g ^^, Committee, n. , in 
^ tbe committee of a so- 

Tung ciety, -t-l^. 



M-tH, Reed, n. (f^TM^). 



Tsang 



Ts'ung 



l^ill, To_bury, v./ to_ 
inter, v. 

*XW> cremation. 



^ig, Onion, n. 
#^„ leek. 



W'fJ 



^ 1. ^ ^, Mallow, n., in 

"^v during the seventh 

K*uei month we have the 

mallow and pulse for 

our food, 'hn^.^AM- 

2. ^ J^, Sun-flower ([^J ^), n.; 

hollyhock (^^), n. 



Hun 



^0^, Meat, n. 
to e^t meat, ^^. 



•gfr ^fm, Timid, a. 
Hsi 



Ch'i 



1i:|S-dl, To repair, v. 



^ ^m±#til. Peduncle, stem, 

iyl or stalk, n., in when the 

Ti melon is ripe it falls 

from the stalk, J^^^M- 



r^ ^iJiiL, Foreseen ^^ ^p;^., in 

1^ be prepared for unforo- 

Yii seen danger, J^ii^^t; 

Expected, pp . ; looked 

" for, pp. , ^J~the compliment is not 

looked for,- %^-±M^. 
2. ^.Itiili, Anxi ety, n ., % there is 
no occasion for anxiety, ^^ (# 



( 235) 



+ H 






Hjg 1. ^^-l^, Style, n., fsi the 
■S'li style of a dynasty, ^ 

Hao |{|; Name, n., 3^ a nick 

name, ^ IJE ; Designa- 
tion, n., ^ temple designation, 
^IS; Appellation, n. 

2. ^?i-dl, Number, n., foA number 
one, M—^- 

3. |E5^-til, Sign, n., ^ a secret sign, 
Basis ; Signal, n., ^ to make a 

' fire for a signal, ^hl^^t 

4. ^^^, Firm, n. 

5. (^*)HV^irS5^iiL, Tocry, •. 

6. l^yc^iHi, To roar, ».; to bellow, 
r. , ^ the billows roared or bel- 
lowed, muM^- 

^^, uniform. 
i^^, to register. 
^^, symbols. 



^i^MM:^, Crysalis of the 
silk-worm, n. 



Yung 



*§► 1. is^mf^m'±&^, Slough, 

•^'u n., ^ the slough of a 

T*o snake, fe^ift ; exuviae, n. 

2. E^-til, To cast, v., 
fQ the cicadas cast their skins. 



^ 


^iq^iH, Moth, n., ^ silk- 


vL 


worm moth, MiJillj; Mil- 


E 


ler, n. 



^^, Bee^(^^l), n.; wasp 
Feng g#), /I. 

ji^, hive. 



Che 
Liang 



T'ing 



Ya 



Li 



Yu 



^^, Jelly-fish, n. 



\m :^ H a -&, Dung- 
beetle, n.; a mantis, n. 



Dragon-fly, n. 



^P^lil, Yamen, n.; ofRcial 
residence, n.; ofiice, 71. 



l^-til. Inside, p?-«p.; within, 
prep. (#^ft^). 



^^iil. Descendants, n./ 

posterity, n. 



1. m%^, Ample, 3, ^ 
witli ample means, ^tf 
M 1^ ; Abundant, a. ; 
plenty, n. 

2. ^±&^, To enrich, v. , jfl let us 

glorify our fore-fathers and enrich 
our posterity, ^MW"^- 



tH, Fur, n., iSi lamb's 



Cli'iu 



~f^^, Petticoat, n., ^ 
plaited petticoat, W?^^ 
Cii'un Skirt, n. 



+ H 



( 236 ) 



1. m 



To mend, v.. 



Pu 



5i§: 



^ to mend clothes, |ii?c 

m-, — xn^±m< ^ 

to mend one's fault, ^ii 
To patch, v. , ]to to patch 



up an old building, j^fiMM- 
2. ?fe||-lJl, To fill, t>., $Q to fill a 
To recruit, v., jm 



^ in 



vacancy, 

to recruit an army, 
3. ^'4.-^, To make up, 

order to make up a deficiency, 
^WZ&', To snpply^_t\, ^ to 
supply what has been left out, 
Hit. 



To iHtrengthen, v. 



tn to 
: To 



strengthen the body, f^ _ 
recruit. i\, iO to recruit health 
jfi^lfil; Whol esom e, a., ^ whole 
some food, ^fi:t.:^«n. 



tonic, 
supplement. 



candidate 
officials of the 
class Qmt)- 



expectant 



Chuang 



1. ^M^, To dress, «., 
^[1 to dress like a 
foreigner, ^M^i^. 

2. i^ic-til, iS-tlL, To pack, 
«., im to pack a box, ||?i; To 
load, V. , :to to load a ship, ^^^^ ; 
To stow, V. , Tjta to stow wine in a 
bottle, iSrSi^JS; To lade, v.; to 
put into, V. 

^§§, disguise. 



^^M, M^'H, A Buddhist 
cassock or surplice, n. 



1. 5fi-dL, To unt ie, v . . til to 
untie a knot, g?^^; To_ 
loosen, t._, ^ to loosen 
^Ue cable, ^j^H; To_ 



Sha 
Chieh 



undo. i[ ., ijja to undo a button, 

MIM; XJta, ^ to undo the 

eff'ects of poison, M#; To_ui> 
f asten, v. , j^ to unfasten the 
girdle, g?^ ; To untwine, v. 

2. El^-lil, To strip, v. , fa to strip 
of dress, g?3^; To que nch, v ., 
jm to quench thirst, MWi', To^ 
remove, v . ; t o nil ay, v ., ^ to 
remove or allay one's sorrow, ^ 
^; To ex tricate^ v., ^ to extri- 
cate from difficulties, Ml^; To 
eas_e, t;. ; to quell, v .; to alleviate. 



v.; to__dis£eli 
v.: to rid. v. 



to disentangle. 



3. UM^, To explain, jt>. . ifl liow 
do you explain this character ? ifc 
^V^fl^f''7^; To interpr et, r., ^ 
to interpret the meaning, M^it^ ; 
To s olve, t;. , ^ to solve the pf ob- 
lem, j|?3|ir.;iM; To read, r. , in 
I cannot read a riddle, ^!^tl^ 
jH:!©^; To illustrate, v. , ^l to 
illustrate by examples, t^i^b'^Jt^ 
M:t'> To unfold, v., ^ to unfold 
a mystery, M:^t^'±.Jji. 

4. ^iH-dl, To br ing befo re., v. , ^ to 
bring before a magistrate, g?ig^ 
Hf; To ^tra nsport, r^ , jftjl to trans- 
port revenue to Peking, fl^^MlSL' 

mM, to arraign. 
f^^, to resolve.- 



Yung 



1^ 
Shih 



To chant, v., ^ to 
chant poetry, ||;|$. 



1. 0?l!l, To try, »., in 
to try a man upon all 
sorts of diflicult work, 
^^ItlR; On approba- 



( 237 ) 



-^ -zr ^ 



tion, ^ lie has been appointed 
on approbation, U.^', To test, v., 
jto to test a man's honesty, ^^,^> 
t&$k^', To prove, v. 
2. #^^, Examination, n. 

^^, experiment. 



^ ^l*-!!!, Poem, n., ^ a 

tiW poem, — "M'i^; Poetry, 

Shih n., ^ poetry expresses 

our feehngs best, W&.W 

}g; Verse, n., ^ to maka verses, 

H^, rhyme. 

|$A, bard; poet. 

^%, divan. 

llf.5, the Book of Odes, 

i.W, epopee. 

^|#, ode. 

msl^, prosody. 

§fe» ifiif^-til-j Cunning^_a., ^ 
B'Li full of cunning tricks, 

Kuei I'l Ht ^ '*(fi ; Treacher::, 

ons>_Ji-> ill teacherous 
schemes, |||S ; Falsely, ac?t;. 

^ir ^f^-^, Tojtuestion^., ^ 
PP to question a witness, 

^*i*i i^l?9IlA; To demand, 

v.; to cross- examine^. 

^ 1. ^^-Ol', Ought, r. 

R^ 2. *|^;fE:±A4;^m, The 

Kai said, a., ^ the said 

board, tMa^', Concerned, 
a.; in question, a. 

■ g^ 1. ^iil, Minutely, adv. , ^ 

M • to examine minutely, 

Hsiang ^^; Details, u., ^ to 

state in details, f^m^ ; 

P5lticularSj_?i., i&o the particulars 

cannot be learnt, ^ # ^ pI •fl jfS 



2. E^pill, To report ip a superior , 
I'. ; a despatch addressed to a su- 
perior officer, n. 

3. IH^-Iii, To . iii terpret, •., ^ to 
interpret a dream, f^^. 



Lei 



Chu 



^S 



mj^^-^^mmz^, to 

pronounce a eulogy over 
the dead, v. 



iJ^-tiL, To put to death, «., 
^ to put the ruler to 
death in order to relieve 
the people, ^'^r^i^^ 



^^ i^m^, To boast, »., fa 

P^ to boast of one's own 

K'ua ability, jkW^^; To. 

brag, 1^, ^ to brag of 

one's merits, |f j5^ ; To dis play, v., 

fm to display oneself, g|f ; To, 

^^l?^}^i_l- ' ' ^ ^^ vaunt one's 

knowledge, W^±.^l!l!\; ToJ)lojv, 

v.; to bluster, i[./ to_tal_k^bi^«.; 

to magnify, v. 



Huan 



Ho 



Ling 



m 

Hui 



£xmnkm^> To feed, r., 
*a to fted a dog, m±; 
'I o rear, v. ; to tend, v. 



Ill, Badger, n. 



!^.£a„ Tohire^J^ (f^^m^) 



mm^, Bribe^ n., ^Q to 
offer bribes, 



^Jj^Ig#, ambidexter. 



+ H 



( 238 ) 



^ 1. M-Ol, Money, n., ^ to 

>^ hiy out money, ^ •^; 

Tzu Expense, ?> ., js\ ^o pay 

one's own expenses, g 

2. 3^-di, To depend upon, v. , ^ to 
depend upon someone for protec- 
tion, ^KfJjl-il. 

3. T^-K-til, Gift, %, , ;ta natural gift, 

'^;^, capital. 

%1l^, requisite ; q ualification . 

^^, paitnership. 

in^, postage. 



1. ^M-dl, Thief, n./ burg, 
lar (^cf ff'||'#), n. 
Tsei 2. ^Hm, Rebel, v., ^ 
the rebel troops, fiS:^« 
3. ^-i^, To injure, v. 

JJiSM, freebooter. 
^^, a grub in grain. 

1. JE-t^ib;, Heel, n. 

2. iiSi-t^, To follow, v., 
Ken ^ to follow the track 

of, mi% 



IJ^t ^^&^, Barefooted, a. 
tisien 



1. Sfi^-m, S^lil, To strad- 
^i^iJ!:.' ^ to straddle a 
K'ua horse, $^j^ ; Tojbestride, 

fj.; to stride over, v. 
2. ^-liL, Toc^oss^J^J ^ to cross the 
W'li, jg^jfTyoTpasr over, v. 

^^. to excel one's father. 



l%% To kneel, 



Kuei 



it !?&■&, Road, »., in a 
cross road, "h^J^ ; Way, 

Lu n., ^ railway, i^J^; 

Path, 7»., ^ a mountain 

path, ]h}^; Route, n.; avenue, 

i^m) n. 



P-tt Ik&^f Callosity, n, 
Ch'ien 



M-^> To j ump , V. , ^ to 

jump high, ^l^; T^ 

T'iao skip, jv., ^ to skip a 

rope, gftfl; To l eap, t> ., 

fS\ to leap over a wall, ^!^ffai&] 

' T o bolt, !>. . ^ the horse boUs, |^ 

l&jS&^Sft; TohopC-^^ag^k), V. 

1^^, acrobatism. 



^^•tii, Hearse, n. 



Erh 



Chiao 



1. it^^, To compare, «., 
ijja to compare one \\ith 
the other, ^ jlt tS ^ ; 
Comparatively, arft-., f^ 
comparatively numerous, ^^. 

2. fJfJE-lil, To adjust, v., ^ to adjust 
by a lixed standard, |i^i|l; To 
regulate, v.; to set, v., ^ to regu- 
late or set a watch, ^ipll^ft. 

3. ifi^-dl. To Btick, >■., ^ to stick 
upon trifles, tSlteli^. 

4. r.|S:±ll-ai, Difi"erence, n. 



1^ 1. 7|:^-lll, To hv,ld, «., n 

1^ how much weight will 

Tsal this steamer hold ? jttf^ 

^/JI5®^^; To carry, f. , 

^ this cart wi:I carry a thousand 

catties, j%$:t&IST/f; To sustmn, 



V 239) 



+ Htt 



v., tW to sustain a heavy weight, 
ISS; Load, 7i.,itH a carriage load, 
$|5cil4lf; Burden, n. 
2. lE^-til. To record, v., :§n this has 
been recorded in history, Wc,":^ 
^M'y T^o provide, v., ^ it is 
expressly provided in the treaty, 

ml. ^-fi/, Agriculture, n., ^ 
the board of agricul- 
Nung ture, J^^; Husbandry, 

n., ta to engage in 
husbandry, ^J^. 
2. ^\^^, Fanners, n., ^ all far- 
mer;^ have a surplus of grain, ^ 



^^ iitil, To force, r. 

^ i^^)~ 

Pi 



mn. 



-?[§• 1. 3iIS-&, To retire, _r., 

^^ ^ to retire into the 

Tun wilds, '^Alll#:; To hide 

away; to skulk, t;. 

2. |^{3^-liL, EYasi\^ej_a^, fun an evasive 

answer, jMH- 



Sui 



1. m^, To_com2lXu<L., ia 
to comply with his re- 
quest, M^mm-, To^ 
realize^jy. , ^ our wish 
is far from being realized, f^^ 

2. it^^J^r And, conj. , ^ and he 
took his departure the next day. 



1. XMMt^, To meet, v. , 

]ftD to meet on^the road, 

Yu iSIt^; To encounter, 

V. , -pSi to encounter the 

enemy, ^^^. 

2. /^^, To occur, v., ^ it seldom 

^cqurs, ^ig. 



ilStil, To ramble, v., ^ 
to ramble among the 
Yu hills, M\h', To travel, 

v., ^ to travel round 
the earth, jg5^;A:ife ; To go abroad, 
V. , ^ while his parents are living, 
a son should not go abroad, ^^ 
^^^'jS; To roam, v., ^ to roam 
about the various parts of the 
world, MMW^', To range, v.; to 
rove, V,; to wander t>.; to tour, 

V. 

3^3Siik^, circumnavigation. 



^^ 1. instil. To revolve, v., 
^?^ ^ both sun and moon 

Yiin revolve within their own 

orbits, BnmWiMM^if; 

To turn, »., ^ to turn a thing 
over and over upon the hand, 

2. ii^-di, To convey, v., jia to 
convey grains, jgH ; To transport, 
v., ^ to transport by sea, ^il; 
To ship, V. 

3. B^jl-til, Fortune, n., -^ the for- 
tune of a state, j^i^; Luck, n., fji 
good luck, "BM- 

^H/, movement. 
5gi^, canal. 
fZil, to smuggle. 
ilfri?», traffic. 



-fia ^IS-tfe, Throughout, prep ., 

7^ -pS} throughout the body, 

Pien iitl; Everywhere, adv. , 

^ to go everywhere, 

MS ; A ll, n. , ^ to give notice to 

all, M^', To pervade, v., ]to to 

pervade the whole w#rld, ^M 



+ H 



( 240 ) 



Kuo 



^-dl, l^-til, To exceed, 
v., ^Q he exceeds tlie 
rest in bravery, fll^sS 
A ; To excel, t;. 

2. Sm"^, Above, prep., ^ the water 
was above the knee, 7K5^i^0; 
Beyond, prep., ^ to drink beyond 
one's capacity, tJciSiSi:; Past, v., 
iSl it is past two o'clock, BsSH 
B^; Tq elapse, v., ^ the time has 
elapsed, ^E^; To transgress, v. 

3. ;*:^^3l, Excess, n., ^ excess of 
joy, i^-J^; Extravagant, a., ^ 
extravagant praise, ^#. 

4. It^'M^, To pass, V. , ^ he passes 
his own house but never entered, 
©rWA; To cross, r., in to cross 
the sea, ^^. 

5. :9c^-fiii Fault, n., ^ a man must 
correct his own fault when he 
knows it, j^M0iX', Offence, n., 
fSi a small offence, /J^iili ; error, n. 

^ilgl^, reformatory. 



jL-dl;, To suppress, ,^, , in 
to suppress a rebellion 
inthebud, iifL^^; To 
restrict, v. , fs\ do not 

restrict the sale of grain, ^l^^', 

To stop, V. 



Ou 



m 

Hsia 



Huang 



^^^, Far, a. mKWi^) 



, Leisure, n. 



1. Jfflli, Road, n.; way, n. 

Tao 2. iii!!, Doctrine, n., jftp 
the doctrine of our Mas- 



ter, ^iF';^?!; Law, n., ^ celestial 
law, 3^5i;; Path, n., % the path 
of rectitude, ^M.) ^^^ay, n. , ^ 
the \vay of tiie superior man, 

3. H|!j±— , Taoism, n. 

4. W-lil, To say, v., ^ do not say 

^ii, equator. 
^iM", ecliptic. 
?f ii^, scavenger. 



*!g 1. jSill, Tojanderst^nd^f., 
^^ ito to understand the 

Ta principles wliich under- 

lie human affairs, ^^ 
^€. 

2. IS^^, To report, v.. ^ to report 
to a b.ard, ^^5. 

3. ^l^-dl, To express, p. , % nis 
word does not express liis idea, 
lf:^3i:t; To render, v., % the 
singer lias failed to render the 
pathos of the song, g^#^>g.^ivf|» 

4. Mill, To_£€iach, v.j ^ to reach 

th" four extremiTies of the world, 

5. MMliL> To att ain a high position , 
v., % he has attained a high 
position without deserting the 

truth, m?mM,. 

6. I^Miil. Universal, a<ft>. 



^A» a clever man. 



^^ ^m, i^m, Toi)pppse,_?., 
"^^ ^ to oppose the will 

Wei of a prince, ^^^; To 

violate, v., ifl to violate 
a law, 5^i$; To_go a4;ainst^__v. , 
^ to go against the regulations, 

[^4^i^^ii. to evade a law. 



( 241) 



M -dL, Country, n , ^ 
^J2|i country people,- M ^', 

Hsiang Village, n., ;^ the vil- 
lage elder, ^^. 



1. ?LB§1]1, Cream, n. 

2. ^iK, Emulsion, n. , jtP 
almond emulsion, =|^S§. 



Lo 



SS^j butter-milk. 



^ 1^ -dl/, To compensa te, 
V. ; to reconrpense^x , jfiQ 
Ch'ou to compensate or recom- 

pense for trouble, Wfi^; 
Tojreturn^ jy. , ^ to return a 
favour, M^', To requite, v. ; to>_ 
reinunerate^v^ 

MM, t o entertain . 

^ nmm^h^, Bell, n. 
Ling P^l^, dumb-bell. 



Po 



llSm, Cymbals, n. 



<:f4f i!c3^lil> Pincers or pinch- 

Ch'ien t^ig^(3Jx|H-), ,1.; twee^ 
zers fi^-^ft), n./ for- 
ceps, n.; ni ope ra, n. 

^i:li!", vise or vice. 



M±^^, Lead, n. 

ISi^. ceruse: 
ilftK, plumber. 
6 IS, spelter. 
I&'^lt, type. 



Ch'ien 



m 



Cheng 



m 

Cha 



4^:>J:, Hook, 77., ^ a 
curtain hook, ftSIQ. 



, angle; fishhook. 



4M^, Small gong, n. 



f 7jt ;^ Hill, Sluice, n./ 
dam, n. ; lock, n. 



Ko 



tB]?gill, To_se^arate, »., 
^ separated by a 
stream, ^4M', Far apart^ 
«. , in as far apart as 

heaven and earth, 5^^±r#; To,. 

partition^ n, ^i to partition by a 

wall, -Jliipg. 

MM^M, the house across 
the stream. 



m iiST^ili, To fall, v., in 
»>^ falling star."^, f^M- 

Yun 



Rg» 1. J^^m, Narrow, a. (# 

^^* 2. ^I?g-th,, Pass, 7K, in to 
guard a pass, ^'BSP. 



Ai^ Hii^m, Pheasant, n. 
Chih 



ifbltii* Female, a. 



Tz*u 



+ H« 



( 242 ) 



^^ ^fil^ill, Fragment, 7*., ^ 

^'^^ fragments of-miscellane- 

Ling ous things, ^Mft^; 

Odd, a., ^ odd-and- 

ends, ^M. 

^Mj fractional number. 
^'S:, zero. 



:±U^^, Thunder, n. 



Lei 



i, fulmination. 
^1^. plagiarism, 
iife®, bomb-chest. 
^^, torpedo. 



M^K-tti<; Hail, n. 



Pao 



Tien 



1. '^3fe-lil, Lightning, n. 

2. ^E-lil, Electricity, n., 
^ t'rictional electricity, 

^f^, current. 

^ij, electromotive force. 

^^, telegram. 

^|^„ wire. 

^fiS, telephone. 

^3il, battery. 

^I&^'f^, cablegram. 



Boot, n. 



111: 

HsUeh liti^, solo. 



fcStll, Target, n.; mark, n. 



Pa 



151 

Yin 



^^ 



; ^' ,% ± Mi, Breast har- 
ness, n. 



^3^-dl, To extol, f .. in to 
extol virtue, 2^ ^, ; To 



Sung eulogize, v. ; to praise, f. 

, eulogy; panegy- 
ric 



BJ :5fcH|-til, Beforehand, adr., 
^ ^ to settle beforehand, 

Yii ?I^; Previous, a., ^ 

previous appointment, f^ 
^•, Preliminary, a.. ^ prelim- 
inary consultation, |^^; In ad- 
vance, a. 

?f iii> preparation. 

J^T^, preparatory. 

fM w*, to predict. 

Jji^, to anticipate. 

^Jg, to meddle; to interfere. 



1. i^l■^il, Stupid, a . {%m 

^^" 2. 5!EF#iiL, Mischievous, g .; 
s aucy, a. , ^ a mis- 
chievious or saucy boy, ^It- 

jgia, obstinate ; stubborn. 



UiiL, To issue, ^ ., foA to 
issue a decree, i^|8; To^ 
Pan ^omulgafe. v. ; t o pub- 

lish, V. 



1. !fidt, To order, »., ^ 
^o order an investiga- 
tion, te^; To instruct, 

V, 

2. JSili, To keep in order, t. 



Ch'ih 



( 243 ) 



in 



Fan 



1. Il^iiL, To drink, v. 

to drink tea, |^^. ■ 
Yin 2. ikua'&L, Drink, n. 

drink and food, t 
Beverage, n. 

iktiL, to swallow tears. 
t^tS, to harbour hatred, 
^t^j to reveh 



1. ^-^UU^y Steamed or 
boiled rice, n. 

2. g-dL, Meal, »., ^ after 
meal, |g^. 

MIS, pot-luck. 



gij) 1. Mm. To gallop, y. 
*^lL ^ to gallops horses, ^ 

Ch'ih ,^ ; To_rWejast^. 

2. ^^iil, To run, v. 



J. 3fflil||lil, Tame, a., ^ a 

tame deer, ^ll^; Cade, 

Hsiin a., inn a cade lamb, 1^1^. 

2. .lliJS-Hi, To tame, v. , ^ 

it is easy to tame this horse, jltM 

^Jil; To subdue, v., ^Q to subdue 

a wild beast, |)ll^-ifE. 



glll^, gentle. 



ifBl-m, Wild duck, n. 



Fu 



4t^ 1. .%^ (mill'^rra/J>#), 
'S^ Turtle-dove, n.; pigeon, 

Chiu n. 

2. tfi^ii, To gather, r., ^ 
to gather workmen, ii^Jl; To 
coUecr, v. 



^b'^-dl, Doe, n. ; Hind, 7i.; 
roe, n. 



Ting 



+iatt 

! ^-Bl, Tripod, n.; cal- 
dron, n. 



*t ^. 1^^^, Drum, n. 
S^ 2. ^iJ-l^, To excite, r., ^ 
Ku to excite the people's 

mind, ^ i& S >Cs To 
brace up, v. , ^ to brace up one's 
courage, a^^MMi- 
3. ^-ai, To flap, v., jm to flap ihe 
wings, g:M- 



Shu 



i^^;tlf^^, Rat, n.; mouse. 



ermine. 
HE, mole. 
^B., opossum. 
BM.> squirrel. 



+ m 



^ 



Yu 



1. aax^, Like, a. 

2. if^tiiil, Statue, r., :jlt| 
Hsiang to make a statue of a 

giant, m-UA:t.it) 
Idol, n., ^ a clay idol, fH^; 
Image, v., iii\ a stone image, ^ 
i$. ; Figure, n. , ^ to cast a figure, 
^ft; Portrait (fflft), n. 



1. W^^^itt, To sojourn, 

Ch'iao 

'^1^, a resident. 



^ A^y 'Servant, n., ^ 
domestic servants, ^M I 



P*u 



^f^, tiresome. 
icM, maid-servant. 



+ ra« 



( 244 ) 



/fifel l^'^^, Fellow-officer, n.; 
colleague, n. 



Liao 



1. fg-Ql, False^_a., in to 

take a false oath, H® 

Wei ^; Comiterfeit,,_£., ^ 

counterfeit coin, |^^. 

2. ^M-tii, Guile, n., ;^ to be free 

frona guile, ^MME- 



Bf^^^^, A Buddhist 
10 priest, n.; monk, n. 
SSng 



fM^, To usurp, r., ^ to 
usurp the throne, l^tfc; 
To arrogate, v., fjH to 
arrogate a title, fHf?^. 




Chien 



M )^^,?^!i-lil.. Cauti ous, q. 



Ching 



prudent, a. 



J^ Al-dL, stool, n. 

Teng -^^^ bench. 

^m^, foot-stool 



I. aTJ^t^llL, To cut, r,, 

^U to out glass, WM^- 

Hua 2. ^1] U 4, To ma ke a. 

iI?-?tl!ki-_*' » ^ ^^ make a 

mark with the*finger-nail, Ji^:to¥ 

3. :^^iiL, To demark, r., in to 
demark thef rentier Imo , fli^Jf 
If; To defin e, v., fs\ to define the 
boundaries of a country, fl]^. 

4. glii|l^±,t!l, To_transfer^., in to 
transfer a debt, fflJ^ft-^iJlR. 



JlJ— , uniform. 

t'J— /f^mH, fixed prices. 



Kuei 



1- :^lSill, A large box, n_ 
2. ^^, Deficiency, n., ^ 
there will be no defi- 
ciency in capital, i^^l^J^ 



^^g. 



Ml. ^>^, To b3 tjred of or 
to become sick of, v. , ifl 
Yen I am quite tired of him, 

2. £^11, To satisfy, v., ip greed is 
hard to satisfy, i^fl-^!^. 

j^H!:, pessimism. 



Sou 



H^^i^, Cough, n, 
i^^^, to hem. 



1. ^il-ai, To praise, p. 



Chia 



or n., fi\ he is worthy of 
praTse, ^t-AwT^- 
2. ii;^, Capital; a., iw a 

capital plan, Mt^', Ni^e, a. , jftn 

nice dishes, ^^. 



Ou 



\± i^, To vomit, v., ^ 
to vomit the poisonous 
substances, Dg^^Jf^ ; To. 
disgorge, v., ^ ho luis 
disgorged three times to-day, ^^^ 
BB^^B,^^; To throw up, v., 
^ to throw up from the stomach, 
gp^tjingilj; To puke, v. 

^^±M, emetic. 



4^ 1. f^ri^iiL, ToJaste_ij'., ftj 
^ to taste the wine, ^jlfc 

Ch'ang ?pifj|c. 

have you ever been here? ^^iJiJ 



( 245) 



+ ©« 



T'u 



i 



1. mSiil, Illustration, ??., 

^ this book contains 

many illustrations, jlt^ 

^ ]^; Picture, n., ^ 

a picture of Chinese rural life 

showing tilling and weaving, ^ 

2. 7f^^;^W-ffi^. Diagram, ??., ^ in- 
; dicacor diagram, fl":^!!; Chart, 

n., ^ a ciiart of the heavenly 
bodies, 5^tllil. 

3. W^M, Plan, n., ^ to make a 
plan of a house, IT— ^MlSti^. 

4. ^-tll, To draw, r., iQ to draw 
one's portrait, jil?^. 

5. illil, To seek, v., ^ to seek fame 
and wealth, H^l^^lj. 

lij^, a private seal. 

JUlil, map; atlas {^\%WkM 

;^'iil, out- line. 



1^ y.^-Ot, Round mass, n.,% 

t3| to gather into a round 

T'uan mass,^|^^Ii ; Pellet, n. 

^^, body; corporation. 

iS^itJ:^, volunteer corps. 

Mt^li^, to disperse. 

^^ISH, reunion of home- 
folks after a temporary 
separation. 



Ch'en 



Shu 



g mm^. P^ust, n. 



^it-di, School, n., j^ a 
private school, %^)^. 



-kg 1. ^?f-tiL, Boundary, ??., 
'--^ iQ within the boundaries 
Ching of the state. Jtft ; Bor- 
der, n., % the four 
borders of a country, |^;^0^. 

2. IS.^-til, Region, n,, % the neigh- 
bouring region, Hjii^. 

3. Ji:^-tll', Cond itio n, ??. , ^ his con- 
dition is not very good, ^ ^ ^M 



m 

Shu 



^^■tti^, Villa, n.; country- 
seat, n. 



Tien 



1. 'f^'ft-lil, Toadvance^jr. 
^ to advance money, 

2. :^|^-dL, Cnshion, n. , ifl 
a chair cushion, ^^. 



Mu 



^^, Graye^ 



n. i^mm^ 



Mt^M, epitaph. 
tS^, to disentomb; 



^ #-^-tiL, Aged, ^., in an 
f*^ aged man, ^A; Long- 

Shou lived, a., /tn the bene- 

volent are long-lived, H 
^^; Longevity, n. 



^ %±Mm, To dream, t>., 

'^^ is\ never have I dreamt 

Meng of it, ^if^iSi^iiJjtb 

^; Dream, 7i.; vision, 

?i., ^ to see in a dream or vision. 



+ 0« 



( 246 ) 



^^. nightmare. 

^'ig. nocturnal emissions. 

I¥"#^) oneirocritics. 



1. S^ tiL, Band, n., in a 
band of robbers, -^^^. 

Huo 2. «r^l^^]^1il, Partner- 
ship, n., ^ to start a 

partner.-^hip, %^^'^iiS. 

3. I:lltlil, An e mployee of a firm. 



Lien 



1- ^IBiit, A dressing-case, 

2. m^±M^, Trousseau, 
n. ; dowry, n. 



To 



To_car0_offj_r . , ;^ 
carry off the prize, ^ 
M: To wrest, v., *n to 



wrest the government 
out of the reformers, ^l&^j^^M 
ltk^'±^; To_snatch^_£. , in to 
snatch from one what he is eat- 
ing, #A:^:t; To ravis h, jy.. ]ftn 
to ravish what one has, ^APJjT^ ; 
— XfSf^±,*,in its elegance 
ra visiles the eye, 5fe|i#g ; To 
depriv e of. v., in to deprive of 
one's rights, #3^^f!l; To be- 
reave, v. 



Chiang: 



1- ^^^, To praise , y. 
2. DIMiil, Prize, n. 

^|g, bounty. 
«^I{|, medal. 
5®^, undue praise. 



P'iao 



To whore. t>. , 
prostitute, v. 



to 



lis :^"^-|il, Old woman, u.; 



Yu 



dame, ?i. 
firlM; to brood over. 



jt^* JE^til, A legitimate wife, 
-^'^ ^^-jin a son by the legiti- 

^* mate wife, MJ'- 



1. ^ -&, Tender, q., 
tender shoots. 



. *^"^ 2. :^i/>-li2/, Young, a., in 
young leaves, j^|g. 

3- d^^fl^, Delicate^ji^ in delicate 
complexion, 1^'^. 



j^^ ##lk, To examine, t>., in 
^^^ to examine the details, 

^*^** ^il$0I^;To scrutinize, 

v., in to scrutinize the 
acts of the administration, ^l^}^ 
;t^i&; To inspoet, r., in to in- 
spect the dock. ^ItlS^; Observe, 
v.; to visit, v. 



1. ^ lit, Few^a.; scanty 



Kua 



2. ^;^±*f, A Vidow, n. 

3lC^iSt^> comp letely 
outnumbered. 



m 

Ch'in 



tt^ 1. B^iil, To sleep, p. (## 

2. ^ -tti;, Chamber, «.; 
room, n.; apartment, n. 

3. am, mSlil, To put aside, r., 
in the memorial is put aside, ^ 



( 247 ) 



+ m 



Shih 



1. KK-dl, Solid, a., ^ a 
solid body, ^if|. ■ 

2. Est til, Solid, a., :§n 
solid learning^ K ^; 

Actually, adr., fg} the amount 
actually spent, ^^MM; Actual, 
a., ^ the actual state of ajQfairs, 
I? ',^; Net, a., ijjn the net price, 
M Mf Positive, a., ^ positive 
proof, K ^ ; Authentic, a. , ^ 
authentic accounts, K ^; In 
effect, a., internal, a. 

3. Kf^-liL, Truth, n., ^Q to speak 
the truth, st^i: ; -Fact, n. , ^ 
the statement is inconsistent with 
facts, M^PfC^; Reality, n. 

4. 3^K-lil, To fill, v., tn to fill it 
with quicksilver, K-!^7j<iS- 

5. :^-dl, Fruit, n. , ^ the overhang- 
ing fruits, S:^^^. 

K^, to take effect. 
MJ^'^'O) practical; applied. 
MM^'O, industrial. 
mmh technology. 
^W:"^^, positivism. 




1. ^'lil, Tranquil, a. (#f- 
5^). """^ " 

2. PfC^til, Would rather. 
• V. , ^ I would rather die 

at my post than desert my duty, 
^:^:^^; To prefer,j\, tn I pre- 
fer death to dishonour, ^i^Pj>#; 
Had better, v. 



Ch*ai 



'i?il-&, Stockade, n.; en- 
campment, n. 

^ 111, to capture a 
stronghold by sur- 
prise. 



Tui 



1. mm^, Opposite, a., tB 
on tiie opposite side of 
the river, ^tMfr^; A- 
gainst, prep., ^ against 
the niouth of a river, M^JlD. 

2. M-til, Pair, n., in unite in pairs, 
"a-J^Wl; Couple, n., ^ a couple of 
fowls, —M^; Brace, n., im a, 
brace of doves, — 1^/{,|. 

3. ^-til, To answer, v.; to reply, v. 



logarithm. 

M^& I am very sorry; I 
am ashamed myself. 

tBii-Ml", they looked at one 
another but made no re- 
mark. 



g Wi^, Often, adv., ^ he 
^^ has done^'ir~very often, 

L" ^ft^jlt-tilM^; Frequent, 

a., ^ frequent engage- 
ments, Miij; Repeatedly, adiK, ^fl 
he comes here repeatedly,' t^M^ 
jH:^; Over and _ over, c l_ 

MltSIt, more than once has 
this been tested but on no 
occassion has it failed to 
prove what is claimed for 
it. 



Ill 

Man 



Mu 



^^illMill, Awning, 
nopy, n. 



"feSillllfe, Curtain, n. 



^ 1X, private secret- 
ary ; a secretarial 
staff. 

Pa^, to unveil. 



Chang 



( 248 ) 



gS -til, To show 



?preadj_ 



to 



V. ; to 
make 



knowiij^jr^, in to make 
known the good deeds 
of others, f^t- 

ffi # ^ ^ , m n t n al support 
increases efficiency. 



J^ WM^, Honest, a. '; partic- 

'iu^ ular, a. 

Yiian 

hypocrite. 



^ ^-tii, Kind, g. , ^ to be 
4\lj> kind to the yonng, ^ 

Tz'li] ^; Tender, a, , M to 

have a tender love for 
someone, ^^; M erciful, a. , ^ a 
father is always merciful to his 
son, f<:B%^] Indulgent,_g.. , ^ 
an indulgent mother, ^IJ ; Affec:^ 
tionate, a., ^ affectionate disposi- 
tion, ^iC>. 

~ ^#, charity. 



T*ai 



^)l^-&, Manner, n. ; (ie::. 
|X) rtmen t, n., iQ a 
haughty manner or de- 
portment, Sw ^.; Be- 
haviomu^n . , ^ seductive behav- 
iour, ^r^±^,; Mien, in n,, in a 
drunken mien, S?il^; Ca rriage, 



^., in graceful carriage, BM%t§ 
Bearing, n. ; port, n 



J'ift ^'^liL, Deplorable, o. . in 
1^ it is too deplorable to 

Ts'an describe, ^ ::f IS f ; 
A gony , n., in he died 
in agony, ^ ^ il^ ^; Lament- 
able, a. 



^^•tJl, To feel sh ame, t;. ; 
mode3t^_a./ tiiiTidj__a. , 
Ts'an shy, a. 

tfr*^^^, to hesitate. 
;A: W PfC tiHr, audacity; 
bragging. 



2^3®liL, Moved, a.; affect- 
ed, a.; to be over- 
Tung whelmed with grief, v. 



ifM PfCtJ^iiL, Insult, v., in to 
i^ insult visitors, ^%\ To 

Man treat with comtempt, v., 

in to treat one's supe- 
riors with comtempt, tiJ:; Insub- 
ordination, n./ impolite, a.; rude, 
a. ; profane ( jib - ^ -1 ^g M l^^ 1") , 
a. 



' -filj Accustomed^ yp.^ 
in accustomed to do, t^ 
^5 Use d, a. , in used 
to smoke, tR©j!0. 



K'uan 



^ 11 /iK i ^, habit is second 
nature. 



titfelll, Generonsly, adt,, 
in he generously gave 
K*ai him 100 taels, ^B^i^X 

'g'<^; Liberal, a.; free- 
ly, adv.; magnanimous, a./ noble- 
minded, a. 

2. ^tftfctil, Sorry, a. 



'If. 

Chien 



^tollL, Stingy, g, ; iniseilj, 
a./ niggardly, a. (#^^ 
^). ' 



( 249 ) 



+ ras 



U^, Lazy, a., ^ careless 
and lazy, 



Jung 



1. if[-lll, To cut, y. , tn to 
cut intoTwo pieces, |^^ 

Chieh ^^. . 

2. Pl-til, To intercept, t>., 
^ to intercept the movement of 
the enemy, ^!|iAj!f^ili^. 



To slap,' V, 



Kuo 



4^ 1. m^. To pick, V. m^ 

^^'^ 2. fit^lliH, To extract, y ., 

^ to extract a passajje 
from a book, ^^imM-^x- 



J^ 1. ^-lil. To capt ure, v. , ia 
t^ to capture a virgin, ^ 

Lou ^^. 

2. tll-tll, To embrace, v . 



^^. li^il, To, break, v., 
fSi\ as if we were break- 
ing a dead branch from 
a tree, iaffi^^5- 

, to blast. 



Tsui 



^o $!-&•, To hft, v.,i!X\ to lift 
?H up the skirts, M^- 

K'ou 



^1 



B-f-m^"^, To roll, t'., M 
to roll clay round, t$db.- 



f5-ill, To f eel, v. , ta to feel 
about in the dark, n^t^ 

Mo mm-, To grope (ai^). 

V', ifl we grope cii>out 

like a blind man, ^^^W#^^ 

^; To touch, r. 



^A^, To fold, »., jjn to 
fold up the clothes, ^§ 
Che 3?c. 



crease, 
itig, to double. 



+li Jitil, To turn, v., ^ to 
foe turn one out of tlie 

Piao house, ^|§H^- 



-S-Jk 1. ^m, 



To beat, ». (pjl 



Ch'iao 



m% 



2. PPill, To knock, v., M 
to knock at the door, 



T'uan 



M^^^, Flag, n.; ensign, 

71., ^ national flag or 

Ch'i ensign, ©Ifc; Banr.er, 

n. , ;to the Eigiit Banners, 

Ai^; Pennant, n.; colours, )>., ^ 

to hoist the ship's colours, ^_h 

im- - 



i||B 1. t^-ljl, Pleasjmt, a., ^ 

1^ to have a pleasant con- 

Ch'ang versation, $|fj|; Merrj^ 

a., ^ merry drinking, 



2. ^-&, L uxuriant, q., jtO luxuriant 
growth, ^^^^; Per^icnous^ 
a-, in perspicuous style^^i^^. 

3. ^^Ij-til, Activej_a., ^ an active 
demand for corn, ^f^lM- 



m * 

Lang 



( 250 ) 



\, Betel- nut, n. 



4^ ;K^) Banyan, n. 
Jung 

4^ :^^, Hazel, n. 
Chen j^^, hazel-nut; filbert. 



To beat, t. 
^x^±m^, The list of 



successful gr aduates, n. 

3. KA-m, To post, f. ; to. 
hang up^ V. , ^ to post it up at a 
conspicuous place in the street. 



Kan 



^ H -til, Trunk, n., ^ 
branches and trunks, :|^ 

trunk line, ^|^; Stock, 
n., in a rotten stock, ;j^|fe. 



i* 1. m^m'S::tM^, Press, 
j^ n., ^ an oil-press, vftl^- 

^''^ 2. M jI -til^ To squeeze, 
v., ^ to squeeze juice 
from sugar-cane, W-MMfY, To 
press, V. 



m 

Sung 



:^±m'^^^, Tenon (tp 
M)> ^•) ]to to fit with 
tenons, ^ t^ ; Mortise 
(#111), H., in to cut a 
mortise, Mt^H^*, Dovetail, n. 



, Kiosk, n. 



H^i^h 



^ 1. ^±.M^, Glorious, a. . 
>TV in he lived a glorious 

Jung Ufe, ^^-tiL^; Honour^ 

n. , in to reflect honour 
upon one's ancestors, ^^^\. 
2. i(h±M^, Fl ourishing, a. , in the 
branches and leaves are flourish- 
ing, ^m^^. ■ 



Ts'ui 



M^^> Small rafter, n. 



j^ ^^, Pomegranate, n. 
Liu ^^t^, guava. 



ffifSiil, Tojeyy^jn, in to 
levy a tax on liquor, 



'■, the custom house. 



Chiieh 



^. 



^ prepare a special bed, 

T'a it#|5— m; Couch^., in 

a rattan couch, ^ ^; 

Sofa m^mmm?i±m, n. 



icw l^ttiil. Dry, q., in dry 
Irsj wood, i|5|7|c; Wi thered, 

Kao a. , in should the drought 

continue through the 
7th and 8th moons, all the corn 
would be withered, 'bA^:;if^^ 



1. ^-M-tiL', To build, r., in 
to build huts of wood, 
^iTlCJi^; To construct, 



Kou 



2. iK-thi, To compose, v., in as if he 
liad composed it before, in^-ts^- 

3. ^Ji-dl, Style, n., in an eleganj; 
' style of writing, ^^. 



( 251 



#-&, Stick, 11., :ftn a drum- 

1?S stick, ^tS; Beetle, n., 

Ch^ui -pa to beat with a beetle, 

)g|f?; Mallet, n., ^fifl a 

wooden mallet, ?ic^. 

^, to maul. 



^1^^, Spear, n., 'fy\ a 
long spear, ;^||"; Lance, 
Chiang; n. , ;^ to pierce one 
with a lance, J[;jl|tfiJ±,. 



to ride 



Ch«a 



on a raft, ^tl- 



Kang 



Chien 



^J:-tiJ;. Shafts, n., ip the 
s^hafts of a sedan-chair, 
^It; Colstaff, n. 

:j^^, horizontal bar. 



1. yC^ &^, Inearth, Ji^; 
scarcity, m, ^ a year of 
dearth or scarcity, f^^; 
Bad, a., ^ a bad har- 



vest, Wiik- 
2. •fC'ic'-tiL, Regret, n. , ^ to harbour 
regret, ^Mk ; Sorryj^. 



Ko 



1. B^-til, To sing, v., M 
to sing and dance, ^^. 

2. [ffiilL, Song, n.; carol, 
n.; ballad (lUi;±,!ii), n. 

§^:^, songster. 



Yun 



in 

Chill 



g^-m, To die, «. 



Pl^ilL, Stoppage^^ji., ]to 
the stoppage of the vital 
fluid, Mxt^', Stagnation, 
n., in stagnation of the 



) +ggg 

blood, ifiLrt; XM^^ ^ ^^tag- 
nation of trade ik,;i;^i7if; DuU^ 
a., ^ a dull sale, f^^J^jf . 

^;^, Dilatory. 

^]^, indigestion; constipation. 
^i"^»#'r0, the business is at a 
standstill. 



!• 7jc 1^ ?S T l!!;, To drop , 
r. , iua to drop blood, 
To drip. V. , ^ the 



Ti 



dew drips, M\M 
7K±W.k^, Drop, n., ti 
of water, — ?i§7lc ; Min[m,_n. 
twenty minims, H-j^?^. 



drop 



Lu 



patter. 



Mf):^, Pickle, n.; brine, 
n., ;^ the fish are 
preserved in pickle or 
brine, ^?fM*. 



1^^ 
Kun 



mn^, To_roll.^. , ]to the 
ball rolls on the gronnd, 

^, ijii the water of the 
river rolls to the ocean, M'/jitr^r^ 
A;^:^; To__wallow (^itl^^tfi 



1. ^SiH, To fill, v., U 
fill the cup before you 
drink, |4^in!t^; Full, 
a., ^ full of sorrow, ^ 
)^Si^; To teem, v. 

2. ^^-tii, To complete, v., in to 
complete one's term of office, 
^^; Full, a., :$n a full month, ^ 
^ ; Expiration, n., ^ at the 
expiration of the term, MM'^ All 
over, vrep., ^ all over the body 

3. &^, Satisfied, a., ^ still not 
satisfied, S5i*i^- 



Man 



+ ra 



( 252 ) 



fiV 



, To fish, v. , im to 
li.sh ill a deep stream, 

Z ^, in to fiali for 
gain, ^fij. 

JliA., fisherman. 
mm, fishery. 



r^ 1. ??ife, To drif t, v., jm to 
t^ drift about in water, ^ 

P'iao a^MM- 

2. li^S-lil, To Jbleac|i, v., 
fa to bleach linen, j^ :i^ ; To. 
whiten, v. ; to blanch, v. 



1. ;K n ^ il 4*, Varnish, 
?(., jtn lo cover with 
Ch*i varnish, ^^; Paint, n., 

:jai oil paints, v6^; Lac- 
quer, n. 

2. M^> To varnish, v.; to paint, 
V. , -jm to varnish or paint a house, 
»tk^MM; To lacquer, i-. 

"h^, sealing-wax 

1. ^^ife, To leak, r., %] 
the water leaks out, 

Lou ^7^. 

2. ^i^-til, To percolate, v. 

3. xa^^ii' l''^ <^"^^^» ^•' omission, 
u., 1k\\ :in omission in the account, 
^^i|i^ 0; To drop, y., ^ to 
drop a letter, M^— ^; To leave 
out, V. 

^^■, tunnel. 

v^'iH. Ktrainer; filter. 

m-M^"^, clepsydra 



^fi-dl, To pr_a^ise, v. , jiD 
>% to practise military tac 

Ven tics, t^^ ; To perform, v , 

^ to perform a play, i^ 
^', To rehearse, v . , -^ to rehearse 
a ceremony, t^||; To exhibit; t\ , 
in to exhibit a circus, ?^,^i)^; 
To act, v . 

titl^, to make a speech; to 
jrive a lecture; to address. 

^^, evolution. 

i^lt-^. elocution. 

i^lJJ;^. auditorium; lecture- 
hall. 

^ # ^ i^ E, after-dinner 
speech. 



1. ilM-dl, Qanal^jii. 

2. 7]^ iS -til, To transport 
Ts'ao by water, n . 



^ 



'vTS' tKMiH. To soak, v., ^ to 
ilea soak hemp, ^ flSji; to 



Ou 



macerate, v.; to steep, v. 



y^ J. * :;^ JjK ^^^ ill, Desert^ 
i5^ ''• . ^fl ii vast desert, 

Mo i<.^ 

2. :^M^t'^^, A!ogf^_jm£., 
^ to stand aloof, i^M; Apatliy, 

Jj>'^, desert. 

v^ 1. :^?t?itfe, To overflow 
iS Jis, ;to the river has over- 

Man flowed its embankments, 

2. MRStll* ^ou^idlessjjt. 

3. JS^I^fl, Misceljaneoiis, «., jsi mis- 
i cellaneous writings, gJIpE. 



( 253) 



+ Eg« 



Tsu 



1. ?^-tll> To soak, v.; to 
permeate, v.; to dip, v. 

2. T5^:^±th^, Spot, iu, ^ 
a grease spot, f^^. 

^^K> damaged goods. 



:M* Sr^iH, To rinse, v., ^ to 



Sou 



rinse the moutli, ^U. 



1. jf-Ol, To^se^j^ , ia tlie 
flood is rising, 7XiJi; To_ 
Chang swell, t., $p a river 

swells and overflows its 

bank, myU^m^iimM^; To. 

flow, v., iff\ the tide flows twice 
every~twenty-four hours, %^^M 

2. #Miil, To exp and, v., ^ iron 
expands in summer, y^fi^,M'SM- 

3. it-til, To raise, v., ^ to raise the 
price, i^M.', Tojise^r. 



Gradually, adv ., fiH 

the snow gradually 

Chien melts, g if^ ?t ^ ; To_ 

^row, V. , ^ to grow 

bettor, Jff A (£• ^A ; By degrees, 

adv., ^ t© advance by degrees, 



M fan people, j^^A'Cs To_ 

Shan llich§>._v-, tB to incite 

people to sedition, j^SL; 
To seduce, v.; to agitate, v. 



sV(\ 1. liS^^Ii, To extinguish, v., 
A>il^ -^ to extinguish a lamp, 

Hsi Jt^,J^ ; To ^£ut out^ V. , ^ 

tlie fire has been put 
out, 'MB^i^. 



2. Ig-tH, To_obli^erate^_r., iu the 
relics of the kings have been 
obliterated, ^#iimf.- 



-feg ^^. Bear, n. 
Ks'ung Q,^,g, polar-bear. 



|i^ T:ii&., You, i)ro?i. 
hrh 



f^ '^-&, To re^vard, r., ^ to 
"If"! reward a triumphant 

K*ao army, i^^; Largess, n. 



*^ ^ -tH, Foolish, a., ^ a 
S/V foolish person, |A 9^ ; 

T*a pilly, a. , ^ a silly laugh, 

gfc^; Idiotic, «., ia\e 
has an idiotic air about him, 50 

^-|it> a book- worm. 



J. -til, Prisoii,_j7^. ; jail, 
n.,ti\ to put info prison 
or jail, >*^; Qaol^n. 

2. fij^-a, Casesl'v ^ to 
give verdict to a case, ^i^. 



YU 



'^I^, jailer, 
iii^, hell. 



^Pl/j^■t^l, Trifling^ if., jfifl a 

trifling affair, J^ ^; 

So Miscella neou g, a., ^ 

miscellaneous records, 

Iftlfi; Petty, ji^ 



Tsou 



^1" cj' ^. ^ til, The brick- 
work of a well, n. 



+ 



^( 254 ) 



Chen 



To mould, '•. 
I'M], to discern. 



JpS ^-Bl, Tosuspe-gt, v., ^ to 
^y^ suspect one for a thief, 

there is no doubt about 
it, A'^mmUm -, Dubious, a. , ^ 
a dubious ca::e, ^^; Scruplej^ ri^_, 
ftl to have scruples, ^^; To_ 
mistrust, j?./ to misgive, r. 

ir^dij, suspicious; equivocal. 



0iil, Insane, ji., -fej to be- 
come insane, f^flt; Mad, 

Fdng a. ; out of thou^tsT 

a.; inania, n. 



fljiilt, leprosy. 
ilA^, bedlam: 

lum. 
^WM> alphus. 



lunatic asy- 



m^Ui'^mK^, To die in 
prison of cold and hun- 
Yii },er, V. 



^^,i{»t»WHk, A disease 
in the bowels and lungs, 
Ch'a n. 



m 
Yin 



Chin 



^PSJ, asthma. 



l>5n-liL,Dumb,a.(#^i55^) 



1. ig-dt, To devote, j^., ^ 
to devote oneself, ^jC»- 

2. fjli-Hi, To fuj^fil,_r,., tn to 
fulfil one's duty, ^^. 



3. 'Siiffilil, Utmost, ^1., ^ he has 
done his utmost, ^H^fj^Zl 
End, 71^, ^ without end, M^. 

4. ^iil,^i^, To^ embody, v., iSa all 
this can le embodied in a single 
sentence, ol — #ffn^; E ntirely, 
94lij tSi .to throw away entirely 
what one has, ^M^f'Jt^ ] Allj,^, 
^ to take them all at one haul, 
— l^ffH; Qom^ letely, adv .; tho- 
roughly;L_^^« 

^ffi, suicide. 



h "U^ To oversee, j>.; tSL 

2I^12P-^lJ!- ' ^ ^<^ over- 

Chien see or overlook a piece 

of work, 11 X; To siii 

perintend^., fQ to superintend 

the construction of a garden, ^it 

2. f^-tS;, Prison, _n., ^ a female 
prison, ^g; Jai]j_ny ^ to take 
to jail, J&U; Custody,_n^ ^ to 
be in custody, ^S^. 

j^^, a licentiate by purchase. 
^5^^, the Imperial Board of 

Astronomy. 
?tS^I9SI#, the superintendent 

of customs. 



Kao 



Jun 



(bTi^^lF^liL. Testicle, n. 



^-fe, Discreet, a. 



Tieh ttii^) saucer. 



( 265 ) 



+ ra« 



^ mU.^^WC\^, Htone roller. 



#^-!it', Greenish-blue or 
bluia'i-green, a. 



Tu 



Pi 



1^^, jade. 



rg ;^1iL, Great, ^ . , :fel great 
^-M learning, «g^. 



Shih 



i^#tll, Cala-imty, ». , ia to 

avoid calamity, ^ jfiJI ; 

Misf ortune, ?t. , ^ to 

and 



Huo ___ 

bless the virtuous 
bring misfortune on the vicious, 
fa^iS?^; Misery, n., ^ to brini; 
misery on oneself, ^ 5t ^ JfiS; 
AVo e, v. , ^ woe to them, ^ 
^^^Wif-; Mi schief, n. ; mi- 
happiness, n. 



I 



W 1. flc-di, #-lil, Happiness, 
1P9 n. , ^ to enjoy eternal 

Fu happiness, ]^7^^^iiia ; 

Blessing, r<., in blessings 

come from heaven, fg^^^. 

2. Ilildl, To bless, v. 



Chung 



1. 7-til, Seed, n., fa to 
sow seeds, ^§M- 

2. m^, Kind, 7i., Tftti all 
kinds, #?I; Sort, n., ^ 

a sort of beast, —'lilK; Species, 
n. , ^ a species of fish, —MM.- 

3. fij^^s-tii, Race, n, , ^ human race, 
AM; Breed, n., ^ mixed breed, 

4. (^^)h|M&, To cultivate, v., ^ 
to cultivate mulberry, fl^; To 
plant, »., im to plant melons, 



flE; To raise, v., ^ to raise 
corn, ff ^ To grow, v. , ^ to grow 
wheat, fl^. 

5S.!^?-|li, Euia^ian. 
I^Sllfi, Mulatto. 



1. ig^-til, To style, y., ftj 
to style him as a king, 
Ch'eng fl?±^^; To designate, 
V. , iftfl to designate one- 
self, lMf4', Term, n. , ^ a general 
term, ^fg ; To cal l ^jV; ; to n ame, v. 

2. m^. To praise, t;. m^Mt')- 

3. (^K)ia^til, To meet,_j>., ^ to 
meet with satisfaction, 5^,-g ; Fro- 



Wo 



M^, 



portipn^jr^, ^ not in due propor- 
tion, 'yf:m. 



1- Jl^^iJL, To recei ve, r,,ja 
to receive booty, ^g^ ; Tq. 
harbour,j\,^to harbour 
prostitutes, iU^. 
Nest, n., -pSi swallow's nest, 
^M; Lair, n. 
3. X^y Socket,_n., ifl the socket of 
the eye, |B^ ; Pit, n^, fa the pit 
of the stomach, jfi^^^.^ 



M^j To exha^ust, r., ip to 
exhaust one's strength, 
*S^J T^Jt^x^.^, in to 
tax one's brain, 4S ^ 



h JElEiil, Uj)right,_a., ^ 

the friends of an upright 

man are upright, ^ASl 

^^^^; GraYe,._a., M a 

countenance, :^^. 

St^t, n^, ^ to make a 

start, m^-' 

3. >iC-tii, Extreme^ jK, ^ the two 

extremes, M^! End^r?., fjd from 

this end to the otherj ^ifc^lg^ 

^; Pointy., fax main point, l^^'g.. 



Chieh 



Tuan 



grav( 



P^tJS 



^L 



( ^56 ) 



iH^i^, Note-paper, n. 



Chien 



1. M^^±M' Hooj)^^.; 
i band, n., ]fel an iron 

Ku hoop or band, ^H- 

2. AHM^rn, To hooj>, 
»., ^ to hoop a tub, i§M- 



Cheng 



Chi 



^^- 



:^;;^'i, Harpsichord, n.; 
harp, n. 

u,^, kite {mm)- 



3. m^,m<^mt.M, win- 
nowing fan, n. 

2. #^-|il. Dust pan, 71.,^ 
dust pan and broom, 



^ 1. t!:-lii,ft^, Tocount, v., 
^^ ;§n to count how many 

Suan there are, ft^^T; To 

reckon, v.; to calculate, 
v.f ^ to reckon correcjtly; to 
calculate the proper amount, ^ 
tp; To compute, v., ijQ to com- 
pute together, i^%. 
2. WM^, Arithmetic, n.,ia\ written 
arithmetic, ^^. 

^*g, abacus. 

f^%Mf budget. 

s^^^j statement of account. 



It 

Kuan 



1. Igf-lil, Tube, n., io to 

look through a tube, ^ 

^', Pipe, n., -fta a water 

pipe, 7K^; Duct, n., ^ 

perspiratory duct, ^Pf-^; Meatus, 

n., in a me'atus urinarius, 1^^; 

Tubule (/ht), n. 



i'. ISJlJ^i^iil, To manage, v., iU to 
m na,e a school, ^51^^. 

^^, to eontrol. 
^^, to l:eep in custody. 
^1*^, jurisdiction. 
^.Jtf, chimney. 



Sui 



l|s|ffn:^^m, Pure, a. 



__ 1. M-tH, Skilled, g., in 
f5 skilled in drawing, tni?^ 

Ching i^-^; Skillful, _« ■, ^ 
skillful treatment, i^^ 
31; Versed, jt,, ^ versed in 
politics, Jii^'i^j^^; Adept, a., :^ 
adept in fine arts, j|f^j&^ilij; 
Acute, a., ^ an acute observer, 
mmm-t; Efficient, g., "to an 
efficient army, i^^^; Pr oficient, 
«i.' to jmasteivt\ ; ex pert, g. 

2. ^E-lil, Fi^t^iJ^ ^ ^"® ^^^^ coarse, 

3. M^-lil;, Essence, n., ^ the essence 
of a ])lant, m^^±^B- 

4. IwifiL^ilin, S emen, n. ; sperm, n. ; 
seed, n. ; virility, n. 

^^, spirit. 
^^, spermatozoa. 
^4L%n, involuntary or nocturnal 
emissions. 



W^^lfii, Green, a. 

m^., i eryl. 
IpI;^, verdigris. 
:fm, malacliite. 



Lu 



llgm, Sir:, n., ^ silk 
dress, 1^3^; Pongee, ?»., 
Ch'ou ^ reeled pongee, ^163. 

$5^|fJ, barracan. 
J, punjom. 



( 257) 



Shou 



Wei 



^^iil, liibboii, 01., ta the 
ribbon of a seal, EPIg. 



Hill, To tie. V. 

Id^^, to maintain; to 

J;eep np. 
mm, fibre. 



^- ^«-l!l, Leading^oint^ 

V-, ^ . to bring out tlie 

^ang leading points, |g |^; 

Head , n^ i&O tlie heads 

of a discourseT ^^±;^|;i ; Prin- 

cij)lej_n. 

2. jg^^-dl, Bond^3, in the three 

bonds of society, HiM- 



Ilia, general idea. 
M^> subject and predicate. 
M^^1§.y ^\hen the general 

plan is laid out, the details 

are easy to arrange. 



Wang 



' Net^n. , fu\ to knit 
a net, ^*|3; Web, n., 
tia a spider's web, ife^c 



P*en 



Chui 



f^M, mesh. 

Jilj^, the meshes of the law. 

1. ?^fi!>-tll. To stretch, v., 
im to stretch tightly, 

2. ^^-di. To swaddle, r. 

1. ^SWt^, To connect, r.; 
to string, V. 

2. ?f{;^iil;, To mend, v.; to 
patch up, V. 



Ts'ai 



.■, Festoon, n., ^ 

to decorate ^yith fes- 
toons, ^|g; To festoon. 



m 

Lull 



Ch'i 



Cho 



Mien 



+ m 



m 



^. ^. -&, Silk cord or 
thread, n. 

rj^, fi.<h-line. 



±m^,m, Skein, n., ^ 
^W a skein of silk, — ftt|j|. 

Liu 

^5^S(l&J^/hl^), cut- 
pur.-e; pickpocket. 



iH^iiil, Fine, - a. , ^ fine 



^ 1^ 1^, Having j mple 
room for, a. 



#.^§S, nickname. 



^£ ^i;^llli^, Damask, n., 
%5C thick damask, J^ 

Ling Sarcenet, n. 



I^J,?,ill, Floss silk, n. 



^ifilil, continuously. 



^ 1. ^^;iiim, Tight, a., ^ 
^^ to tie a tight knot, ^— 

money is tight, ^U^g^ 
t£; Strait, a., ^ a strait coat, 
^:i3^; Strict, a. 

2. ^mtll, Fast, rt., ^ to close the 
door fast, ^F^^.P!. 

3. Ii^igm, Close, a., ifl to follow 
one close, ^E!- 



+ ra 



( 258 ) 



S3 mf^^, To punish, v., ^ 
t»'J to reward the virtuous 

Fa and punish the wicked, 

m#flM; To fine, r., is\ 
to fine one five dollars, fil#JE7C; 
To mulct, v.; to forfeit, v., ^ 
to mulct or forfeit one's salary, 
ig^; Penalty, n. 



Shu 



1. W^-til, Office, n.; de^ 
^artme nt. n . 

2. ^M^, To write, v, , ^ 
to write one's name, ^ 

^ ; To subscribe, t\ ; to sign, t?. 
3. f^ii^, Acting, (/., in an acting 
appointment, ^H', To t ake 



charge, v ., ^ to take charge of 
a governorship, ^i^M^- 



^ 1. vf4l^tiL, Emerald, a. , 
^^ ^Q emerald bamboo, |^ 

Ts*ui tJ-. 

2. ||fe.^^-a,KiJigfisher's_ 
feather ^ n. , ^ ornamented with 
kingfisher's feather, g^^. 



ChU 



, chrysoprase. 



f-^ili, lb collect, _t!;, in 
to collect a crowd, ^^; 
To assemble^ f., -^ to 
assemble for gambling 
purposes, ^^; To^ther,^, ^ 
to gather forces, giM^E; To 
^J^PX^I£?2_!i- ' jftn to converge to the 
centre, ^i^^^; To concentrate, 
v., in to concentrate one's forces, 
^^i^-^& ; To congregate, y. 



m 



1. Jf^^ilL, To hear, »., ^ 
to hear what one has 
Wen never heard before, |13^/r 



2. P^-liL, To smell, v., ife to smeil 
the fragrance, ^#. 

3. fi^iil, To make known, v., fa 
to make it known throughout the 
empire, Hj^MlS. 

4. (i^)^#iil, Fame, r^., ^ great, 
fame, ^M- 

M^\, news. 
I, rumour. 



^Iln-fil', To commence, v. 



Chao 



1. *5lHil, Rotten, a., fji 
rotten meat, J^^; Pu- 
trid, a. 

2. ^f^-m., Curd, n., ^ 
be.ui curd, fil^. 



Fu 



T'ui 



Lu 



Hi 

Ko 



m 

Po 



corruption. 



I m ■&, Lcg^ n.; thigh , 
^^, ham. 



^'p]-til, Backbone, 72. 
^ij, muscular stnn-tlj. 



B^^-til, Diaphragm, j«. ; 
partition, n. 



MliJtil, Shoulder, n. 



( 259 ) 



+ ia« 



^; 1. 80 -fe, Gr ease, n. ; fat^ 
^ 2. ^.gl-dl, To grease, v^, 
Kao ^ to grease the carri- 

age, #$:. 

^^» plaster; salve ; ointment. 
^•'X, stipend. 



^ 1. imtliiL, Terrace^^ni, ^ 
^S a lofty tf rracp , — Ijj ,^ g ; 

T'ai Tovver^_^., ^ a watch 

tower, ^^. 
2. 4#|5±.i^^lil, Platform, _n ., ^ 
the platform for a speaker, ff^. 

i(^, ^tage. 
^'Mf tort. 
^^, stand. 
WMy balcony. 
^^^, observatory. 
i^i)tS, P"lpit. 



h ^^, To Rive. V. . :toto 
give one some cash, |ii;^ 

-■ A^, Qrj^conj., -pa ^vho 
is the better one, A or B? If ^2. 
^^■. ^tEi_.?5iy> "to A and B 
come together, ^^Z^i^M- 
3. fg^iil, With, preii., ^ with whom 
do you talk ? ^^i||j/|M. 



Yu 



Wu 



#:^l§tiL, To brandish, v.; 



brandish or flourish a 
sword, H^iJ. 



^S, stage. 
I^H, dancing. 



^g i. ^iiL, To cover^_v., ^ 

^V to cover .a horse with 

M6ng tiger's skin, ^.HJ!^;^^. 

2. i^tiL, To^reoeixe^r., ^ 

to receive bounty, ^,^. 



3. jii.8^-{^, Stupidity, ?t./ i^jiiorance . 
n., ^ to break in upon the stu- 
pidity or ignorance, 0^; Rudi: 
ment, ri. , ^ to teach the rudi- 
ments, ^^. 

^^, ansesthetic. 



:^ ^-^ilL, Garlic, n. 
Sui 



1. TK^-tiL, Bulrush, 7i., ;ftiJ 
bulrush basket, '^^^. 
P*U 2. m*li-dl, Acorus n.; 
sweet - flag, n. ; sweet- 
rush, n. 

?1^^, dandelion. 



1. M±Sit!l, To steam, v ., 
-jy^ ^ to Steam cakes, MWil 

Cheng To stew ,__y., ^ stewed 

meat, ^j^. 
2. ^-lil, To distil, t;. , ^ to distil 
brandy, MM- 



W'li'fei&j AzurCi^.; blue, 
o., ^ the azure or blue 
Ts*ang slvy,^5^; Green, a., ;to 
the green fir tree, ^^Ti- 

^0, empyreal. 



=^ M^> Southern-wood, n.; 

r«J wormwood, n. 

Hao 



Hsu 



1. ^mm, To.storeja£i_P., 
^ to store up -privately, 

2. # -HL, Xo. luirbouf, »., 
^ to harbour suspicion, ^^. 

^^iK^, savings-bank. 



+ rafi 



( 260 ) 



^ 1. t^^, To cover, v., iO to 
•EflL cover a house with 

Kai thatch, ^^MJl. 

2. ^M^-^tM^, Cover, n., 

in a dish cover, ^M', Lid, n., ^ 

the hd of a box, |g^. 

3. jiic±.^, Canopy, n., in the sky 
is hke a round canopy, J'c^lSl^. 

4. fflEp-lil, To affix, v., ]ftn to allix a 
seal, ^lil^. 



^^ ^1^, ^^, Hibiscus mu- 
-CT" tabiiis, r. 



Jung 



^ W^^t Leaf coat, r a 
•^^ grass rain cloak, n. 

So 



K'ou 



m 

Ch*l 



^ ^, Cardamon, n. 
nutmeg (^H^), n. 

AL^fS. mace. 



1^ . ^^ill, Honey, n. 
Mi ^^, candied. 



®ij^, ^^, Leech, n. 



AJ ^!S, Grasshopper, 7i. 
Meng 



^^, Lizard, n.; chame- 
leon, n. 



Hsi 



;M ^^til» Bed -bug, n. 
Fei 



€ 



;, 4^fTt^. To wriggle, 
v.; to squirm, v.; tortu- 
Yuan ous, a./ serpentine, n. 



4i|ft ^iH, Advantage^n. (ff^ 



Pel 



^t^i^-ill, To_mc)unt^_t\ , ia 
to mount a map, ^-ikUl ; 
Piao To hne with paper, v.; 

to paste, V. 



*rt* T^R-tii, Lower garments, n. 



Shang 



:^m E-&» Naked, a., fa even 
T-o^ if some one were close 

Lo to me with his whole 

body naked, mUW^^^ 
]6^^M ; To cxpo§^r., :to to expose 
the body, UM ; Bare, a . 



^ 1. ^^, lojuclc^r., ^ to 

18^ tuck a child with pwad- 

Kuo dling clcthes, y:X?§iWkM 

^f To wra p, v. 

2. l^^-til', To^bind^Vj, ^ to bind a 

girl's feet, SM- 



iM ^'^' To make, v., ftl to 

-<P<. make something without 

Ch'-h help, ^t2; To ma n ufac-, 

ture, t>. ; to fabricate, v