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/  Biographical  Sketches. 


Andrews  is  the  owner  of  "  Fairmount  Farm, "  a  homestead  of  300  acres,  com- 
posed of  lots  2  and  3,  on  concession  D  of  the  Township  of  Southwoid.  He  was  born 
in  what  is  now  the  City  of  St.  Thomas,  October  ist,  1831,  and  was  married  October 
31st,  ICS55,  to  Isabella  McLarty,  who  was  born  in  Scotland,  in  July,  1829.  Of  this 
unio^  five  children,  viz.,  Richard  A.,  Mary  J.,  Margaret  W.,  Albert  E.,  and  Isabella 
L.,  have  been  born.  Mr.  Andrews  has  officiated  for  two  years  in  the  Town.ship 
Coupcil,  and  was  also  elected  .st  Deputy  Reeve,  and  returned  to  the  same  position 
twice  by  acclamation.  The  father  of  John  Andrews  was  Rev.  Richard  Andrews,  a 
mmister  of  the  Congregational  Church,  who  was  born  in  Cornwall,  England,  in  1794. 
Hei  married,  in  his  native  county,  Mary  Slee,  and  in  the  spring  of  1831  emigrated 
tQ.  Canada,  arriving  at  St.  Thomas  in  June  of  that  year.  This  place  was  then  a 
npere  hamlet,  ana  as  there  were  none  of  the  Congregational  denomination  in  the 
neighborhood,  Mr.  Andrews  joined  the  Baptist  Church,  and  became  its  pastor.  He 
also  became  teacher  of  the  St.  Thomas  Seminary,  and  instituted  the  first  class  in 
Hebrew  ever  organized  there.  He  was,  besides,  a  land  surveyor,  and  laid  off  a 
portion  of  the  future  city  of  St.  Thomas.  Rev.  Mr.  Andrews  afterwards  took  up 
farming,  and  died  in  1849,  his  widow  following  him  to  the  grave  in  1855.  Seven 
of  deceased's  children  are  still  living,  viz.:  John,  who.se  name  heads  this  sketch; 
Richard,  who  is  in  Chicago ;  William  and  Thomas,  in  Oregon ;  Albert,  a  farmer  in 
J  Ingham  County,  Mich.;  Elizabeth,  wife  of  a  Mr.  Whitnam,  St.  Thomas;  and  Mary, 
wife  of  D.  IV  McRae.  Mr.  John  Andrews  has  been  identified  with  the  Farmers' 
j-Mutual    Fire    Association    since    its   organization,    and    was    its    president    for   one    year. 

I  Dknnis    Avev    owns    50    acres   of    land    on    lot    13,    concession    5    of    the    Town.ship 

f  of  Aldborough,    which    is   worth   about    $2,000.       Mr.    Avey   was   born    in    Suffolk,    Eng- 

■\  land,    in   April,   1821.       His   parents   liad    thirteen   children,  of  whom   two   are   dead,   and 

^the   remaining   ten    reside   in    England.       Mr.    Avey    married    Mary   Ann    Rosher,    of  the 

*  County    Norfolk,    England,    in    1856,    and   came    to   America   the    same    year.       At    first 

the   young   couple   settled    in    Toronto,    but   at   the   end   of  a   year   removed   to    London, 

where    they    lived    for    thirteen    years,    and    then    took    up    the    land    which    they     now 

occupy.       They    have    had    three    children,    viz. :    George    Vanderdeck,  deceased  ;    another 

infant   son,  also   deceiused  ;   and    William    George,  who    is   now   living   with    his   parents. 


ii  lUOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 

Philip  Avknt,  who  owns  65  acres  on  lot  21,  concession  i,  of  the  Trttnship  of 
Bayham,  was  born  in  Devonshire,  England,  in  iiSi8,  and  settled  in  the  Co^ty  of 
Elgin  about  1850.  In  1848  he  was  married  to  Margaret  Scanlan,  of  Irelrfd,  and 
one  daughter,  Mary  Ann,  has  been  born  to  them.  Mr.  A"ent  has  work«Sf  hard  to 
improve    his    property,    which    is    worth    about    $2,000   at    pre.sent.  *%» 

Stki'iikn  Ha(  kus,  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  was  born  on  the  farm  \^^herc  he 
now  live-s.  May  15th,  1825.  He  owns  480  acres  of  land,  and  resides  on  concession 
10,  lot  13,  of  this  townshij).  In  i860  he  was  married  to  Elizabeth  Huraess,  of 
Fingal,  Ont.,  but  has  no  family.  Our  subject's  father,  Stephen  Backus,  (%ne  to 
Canada  from  New  York  State,  about  18 10,  and  his  mother,  Anna  Story,  was  a,  native 
of  Ireland.  Their  family  consisted  of  Andrew,  Joseph,  Thomas,  Mary,  Olivy  Sarah, 
Hannah,  Stephen,  Robert,  Henry  and  Walter,  of  whom  all  but  three  survive.  'i»(Qjming 
to  Canada  when  it  was  but  a  wiklerness.  they  endured  all  the  hardshijis  incident  to 
pioneer  life ;  but  prosperity  followed  their  efforts,  and  each  of  their  sons  succeedied  to 
200  acres  of  fine  land.  The  old  homestead,  one  of  the  best  farms  in  the  township, 
is    now    occupied    by    the   subject    of   this    sketch.  ^ 

Andrk.w  Backus,  lot  11,  conce.ssion  10  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  owns  a 
homestead  called  "  Lake  View,"  com|)rising  460  acres.  He  was  born  in  that  towilship 
January  ist,  181 2.  Mr.  Backus  always  was  interested  in  military  matters,  and  ha.'^  .served 
in  the  militia  as  ensign,  lieutenant  and  captain.  His  wife  was  Miss  Mary  Jjine 
Hamilton,  who  was  born  in  Ireland,  November  30th,  1816.  They  were  married  May 
2nd,  1839.  Of  this  union  twelve  children  were  born,  six  .sons  and  si.\  daughteH* 
Seven  of  these  are  now  living,  viz.,  Mary,  Stephen,  William,  yXndrew,  Sarah,  Catherine 
and  Amelia.  Andrew,  the  youngest  .son,  has  .served  for  several  years  in  the  militia, 
and  recently  resigned  with  honors.  Our  subject's  father  and  mother  are  elsewhere 
mentioned    in    these    sketches.  4i 


RoisKUT  Backus,  of  "Maple  Grove,"  a  farm  of  250  acres,  lot  13,  of  the  Qt' 
concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  was  born  in  the  same  township,  June  15th, 
1827.  His  wife,  Jane  Pearce,  was  also  born  in  Dunwich,  and  they  were  united 
October  20th,  1858.  Four  children,  three  sons  and  one  daughter,  were  born  of 
this  union  ;  their  names  are  William,  Frederick,  John  and  Anna.  Mr.  Backus  is 
the  youngest  living  .son  of  Stephen  Backus  and  Anna__Story,  whose  names  have  been 
previously  mentioned.  His  farm  is  in  a  fine  state  of  cultivation,  and  is  valued  at< 
$20,000. 

John  Bouiku,  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  deceased,  owned  600  acres  of  land, 
valued  at  $40,000.  He  was  born  in  the  County  of  We.xford,  Ireland,  in  1800,  and, 
lived  to  the  good  old  age  of  80  years,  being  a  farmer  all  his  life.  He  first  settled 
in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1825,  and  was  married,  in  1829,  to  Jane  W'ellwood,  a 
native  of  County  Carlow,  Ireland.  Their  family  consisted  of  thirteen  children,  6f 
whom  twelve,  viz.,  Joshua,  Mary,  Thomas,  Sarah,  Harriet,  John,  Joseph,  Richard, 
Louisa,   David,  Amelia   and    Alfred,  are    now   living.       Mrs.    Bobier   is   now   in   her    74th 


nso%^ 


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% 


i 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


Ill 


year.  The  late  Mr.  Hobier  took  a  great  interest  in  fine  stock  cattle,  and  did  much 
to  advance  the  interests  of  stock-raisers  in  his  section  of  country.  He  served  as  a 
major   in   the   militia,   and   was   a   man    much   respected   by   all    who    knew    him. 

Joshua  Boimiok,  deceased,  was  born  in  County  We.xford,  Ireland,  in  179S,  and 
first  settled  in  Elgin  County  in  1825.  He  was  a  farmer,  and  at  the  time  of  his 
death,  *i85o,  owned  200  acres  of  lot  15,  in  the  9th  concession  of  the  T-wnship  of 
Dunwich,  which  is  now  valued  at  $12,000.  Deceased  was  married,  in  1833,  to 
Mary  Patterson,  a  native  of  Dunwich  Township,  by  whom  he  had  five  sons  and  two 
daughters,  of  whom  five,  viz.,  Sarah,  Leslie,  Josjbua,  John  and  Mary,  are  now  living. 
Mrs.    Bobier    is    in    her    75th    year,    and    lives    with    her   son    on    the    old    homestead. 

John  Bkown,  farmer,  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  owns  105  acres  of  land  in 
lot  2b,  of  the  nth  concession  of  the  township,  which  he  values  at  about  $6,000.  He 
was  born  at  Surrey.  England,  August  14th,  1830,  and  first  settled  in  the  County  of 
Elgin  in  1849.  Since  1881  Mr.  Brown  has  held  the  position  of  Postmaster  at  Port 
Taibot.  He  was  married  Jrnuary  30th,  1861,  to  Mary  Jane  Dennis,  of  Cornwall, 
England,  by  whom  he  has  had  nine  children,  two  sons  and  seven  daughters.  Eight 
of  these,  viz.,  Bessie,  Ernest,  Emily,  Mary,  Ellen,  John,  Bertha  and  Eva,  are  now 
living.  Mr.  Brown  came  out  to  Canada  with  Col.  Talbot,  in  whose  em])loy  he  was 
for  some  time.  He  was  the  first  importer  of  pure  Southdown  sheep,  of  which  breed 
he  brought  a  number  into  this  province.  He  has  always  taken  a  great  interest  in 
stdck  raising,    which   he  has   gone    into   with   considerable   success. 

v^  Duncan  Black,  one  of  the  leading  pioneers  of  Elgin,  owns  lot  16,  on  the  2nd 
concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich.  his  property  being  worth  $25,000.  He  was 
j^orn  in  the  Township  of  South  wold  in  1835,  and  in  1839  espoused  Catherine 
'  Duncanson,  of  Eckfrid  Township,  by  whom  he  had  eight  children,  five  sons  and 
three  daughters.  John  Black  and  Nancy  Munro,  the  parents  of  the  subject  of  this 
sketch,  came  to  Canada  from  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  and  settled  in  Southwold  Township. 
They  had  six  children,  of  whom  two  are  now  living.  Mr.  Duncan  Black  is  in  every 
.sense  an  old  settler,  and  has  witnessed  many  improvements  since  he  first  took  up 
land    in    the   bush. 

David  Bknnf.t  owns  a  fine  farm,  worth  $15,000,  on  lot  18,  concession  4  of 
the  Township  of  Dunwich.  He  was  born  in  Clackmannanshire,  Scotland,  in  1S28, 
and  settled  in  this  country  in  1852.  He  was  married  the  same  year,  to  Euphemia 
Campbell,  a  native  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  and  they  had  six  children — David,  Jane, 
Sarah,  Ann,  John  and  James.  When  he  was  an  infant  of  a  year  old  his  father  died, 
and  at  the  age  of  17  he  had  the  misfortune  to  lose  his  only  remaining  parent.  He 
then  decided  to  seek  a  home  in  America,  and  accordingly  came  as  a  pioneer  to  the 
Township   of   Dunwich. 

James  Butciikr  has  a  farm  of  T^^  acres  on  lot  26,  concession  i  of  the  Township 
of  Bayham,  which  is  worth  about  $2,500.  He  was  born  in  Norfolk,  England,  in 
1826,   and   came   to   Canada    with  his   parents,   Mark   and    Sarah    Ann    Butcher,  in    1837. 


IV 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKli TCHES. 


\ 


Mr.  Butcher,  Sr.,  first  settled  in  Buffalo.  N.Y.,  where  he  remained  tv.o  years,  and 
then  moved  to  Bayham.  James  Butcher  was  married  in  1872  to  Margaret  Hunter, 
of  Malahide  Township,  by  whom  he  had  five  children,  of  whom  four,  viz.,  Mark, 
Matilda,    Arabella    and    Alexander,    are    now    livinj^;. 

Thomas  J.  Bkadv  was  born  in  Toronto  Townshi|)  in  1S40,  and  settlec^  in  tiie 
County  of  VA\(\\\  in  1S75.  He  now  farms  50  acres  of  land  on  lot  2,  concttesion  3 
of  the  Township  of  Bayham,  which  is  valueil  at  $2,500.  In  1865  Mr.  Brady  was 
married  to  Margaret  J.  Chisholm,  al.so  of  Toronto  Township,  and  they  have  had  si.\ 
children,    viz.,    Annie    K.,    Monta    Lena,    Kllen,    Francis,    James   and    John    C.         '" 

Ja.mks  Wvx.c,  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  42,  Talbot  Street,  Township  of  South- 
wold,  which  is  worth  about  $12,000.  Mr.  Begg  was  born  in  Glenbucket,  Scotland, 
March  15th,  1812,  and  first  came  to  the  Town.ship  of  Southwold  in  October,  1846. 
During  the  winter  of  1846-7  he  lived  in  St.  Thomas,  and  then  settled  upon  the 
farm  which  he  now  occupies.  Mr.  Begg  has  filled  every  imi)ortant  municipal  position 
in  the  township,  having  served  as  Reeve,  Deputy  Reeve  and  Councillor.  He  was 
married  in  June,  1856,  to  Margaret  Currie,  a  native  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  and  they 
have  two  children,  viz.,  Margaret  Elizabeth  and  James,  who  reside  with  their  parents. 
Mrs.  Begg  is  a  daughter  of  Donald  Currie,  whose  father  emigrated  from  Scotland  with 
his  family,  and  settled  in  Yarmouth  Township.  Mr.  James  Begg  is  the  only  member 
of  his   family    who   came   to  America.  ^ 

John  Buigiitman  Clark  emigrated  from  Northampton,  England,  in  1856,  and 
settled  at  St.  Thomas,  where  he  followed  the  occupation  of  butchering  about  eighteen 
years.  He  then  purcha.sed  35  acres  of  land  on  lot  45,  North  Talbot  Street^  in  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  values  at  about  $3,500,  and  has  lived  there  ever 
since.  Mr.  Clark  was  born  in  Northampton,  May  21st.  1831,  and  in  1852  married 
Eliza  Rogers,  of  Westone,  Warwickshire,  England.  They  have  no  family.  Mr.  Clark 
is  in  comfortable  circumstances,  having  accumulated  considerable  means  when  engaged 
in    the    butchering    business. 

Edwin  Baknks  owns  80  acres  of  land  on  lot  B,  on  the  north  branch  of  the 
Talbot  Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $6,000.  His 
father,  Joseph  Barnes,  came  with  his  parents  from  Pennsylvania  in  1780,  and  settled 
in  Chipjiewa.  He  lived  there  until  after  the  War  of  18 12,  and  moved  to  St.  Thomas 
in  181 5,  where  he  took  up  farming  near  the  present  site  of  the  Michigan  Central 
depot.  Josei)h  Barnes  had  three  sons  and  two  daughters,  viz.,  James,  Lydia  Ann, 
J  nas,  Mary  Jane  and  Edwin.  Of  these  the  daughters  are  deceased.  Edwin  Barnes 
was  married  in  1869  to  Nancy  Smith,  of  Port  Stanley,  and  by  her  has  one  son 
named   John  Wesley. 

Thomas    Bkadv   emigrated    from     In-land    with     his    father,    James    Brady,    in    18 18, 

fit 
when    only    7    years   of  age.       Mr.    James   Brady   settled    in    Southwold,   County   of   Elgiri, 

and    remained    there    farming    until    his    death    in    1842.       Thomas.    Brady    resided    with 

his   father   until    the   latter's   death,   and   then   purchased   a   farm    in    Yarmouth,   where   he 


«i 


-i 


^'.^fT* 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


rcsideil  for  twenty  yciirs.  On  leaving  Yarmouth  \\v.  piirchascil  the  lanti  he  now 
occupies,  viz.,  95  acres  on  lot  7,  Lake  Road,  Township  of  SouthwoUl,  which  is 
valued  at  $5,500,  and  is  called  "  Apple  Grove  I'arni."  Thomas  Urady  was  born  in 
County  Mayo,  Ireland,  October,  iSii,  and  was  married,  in  1S37,  to  Margaret  Hrady, 
a  native  of  Ireland.  They  had  eight  children,  four  sons  and  four  daughters,  viz.  : 
Mary,  who  resides  at  home  ;  Jane,  at  home  ;  Thomas,  lives  in  Chicago  ;  John,  at 
home  ;     Ellen,    lives    in    Chicago ;     Francis,    Catherine,    and    another    son,    deceased. 

JouN  Hkook  owns  79  acres  of  land  on  lot  6,  on  th-  Talbot  Koad,  Township 
of  Southwold;  valued  at  $7,000.  His  parents,  John  i<rook,  Sr.,  and  Mary  Pheli)s, 
his  wife,  were  natives  of  Nova  Scotia.  John  Brook,  Jr.,  came  to  the  Township  of 
Southwold,  west  of  Fingal,  in  1849.  He  was  born,  in  1S21,  in  Nova  Scotia,  and 
was  married,  in  1S44,  to  Sarah  Lowther,  also  of  Nova  Scotia.  They  had  eight 
children,  three  sons  and  five  daughters,  viz.  :  Hiram,  farmer  in  Southwold  ;  William, 
James,  Mary  Ann,  Jane,  Elizabeth,  Sarah  and  Emma.  All  reside  near  home,  except 
Mary  Ann  and  Elizabeth.  Mrs.  John  Brook  is  a  daughter  of  Jonathan  Lowther,  a 
native   of  England,   her   mother   coming   from    Nova   Scotia. 

James  Hknrv  Best  is  a  son  of  Elisha  Best  and  Dorcas  Philpott,  his  wife,  who 
were  married  in  Southwold  Township  in  1842.  Elisha  Best  was  a  i-on  of  James 
Best  and  Amy  Bodine,  his  wife.  Elisha  was  born  June  27,  1816,  and  died  in  1862, 
his  wife  Dorcas  being  still  alive.  James  Best,  the  grandfather  of  James  Henry,  was 
a  U.  E.  Loyalist,  and  came  to  Southwold  from  the  State  of  New  Jersey,  in  181 2, 
setding  on  the  farm  now  occupied  by  his  grandson,  viz.,  200  acres  on  lot  7,  on  the 
Talbot  Road,  valued  at  $14,000,  and  called  "Apple  Grove."  James  Henry  Best 
was  born  in  Southwold  in  184S,  and  was  married  in  1874  to  Christina  McColl,  who 
was  born  in  Southwold,  1850.  They  have  a  family  of  four,  three  sons  and  one 
daughter,  viz.,  Herbert  McColI,  Ernest  Elisha,  Nichol  and  Mary  Jennet.  Mr.  Best 
has  three  brothers,  viz,:  Leonidas  Elisha,  born  March  10,  1844,  a  doctor^  of  medicine, 
practising  at  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.;  Robert  Bruce,  born  Nov.  19,  1849,  also  a  doctor, 
in  Holland  City,  Mich.  ;  McKendra,  born  June  30th,  1855,  also  a  doctor  in  Con- 
stantine,  Mich.  Mr.  J.  H.  Best  has  been  a  Township  Councillor  for  two  years, 
and    still    holds   office.       Mrs.    Best's    father    was    M.P.P.    and    Township    Councillor   for 


*   some    time. 


■J 


PniNEAs  Bakiseu  is  a  son  of  John  Barber  and  Hannah  Donaldson,  both  natives 
of  Pennsylvania,  from  whence  they  emigrated  to  Southwold  in  1810,  and  settled  on 
the  Talbot  Road,  on  land  obtained  from  Col.  Talbot.  John  Barber  had  five  children, 
viz.:  Phineas,  born  February  18,  1812;  Jane,  married  Leslie  Pierce,  deceased;  John, 
deceased  ;  Maxfield,  who  resides  in  Iowa ;  and  Donaldson,  who  lives  on  the  old 
homestead.  Phineas  was  married,  July  8th,  1834,  to  Susan  Marr,  a  native  of  North- 
umberland County,  Penn.,  and  they  have  six  children,  viz.  :  William,  born  20th  May, 
1836,  practises  medicine  in  Waverly,  Iowa;  Hannah,  born  20th  April,  1837,  married 
Daniel  Johnson,  and  died  February  19th,  1873  ;  John,  born  19th  July,  1839,  practises 
medicine   in   Arcadia;    Indiana;    James,    born    2nd    December,    1841,   farms   in    Muskoka  ; 


f 


vi  lilOCRAPHICAL    SKHTCllliS. 

DavitI,  born  iilli  August,  1S44,  farms  with  his  father;  Da.iii:!,  Ijorn  October,  1847, 
farms  in  Dakota.  Mr.  I'hincas  Harbt-r  owns  350  acres  of  land  on  lots  17  and  iS, 
on  Talbot  Street,  Township  of  Southwold,  the  proptirty  being  valued  at  $25,000,  and 
called  "  Woodburn  I'arm."  He  has  been  Reeve  of  the  townshij)  for  three  years, 
and   an    elder   of  the    Presbyterian    Church    for   forty    years.  ^^ 

RicilAUD  Hknni;tt  was  born  in  Lancashire,  lingland,  in  18  ly,  and  settled  in 
lilgin  County  in  iSSi.  He  now  owns  a  farm  of  9.S  acres  on  lot  4,  concession  1 
of  the  Township  of  Mayham,  valueil  at  $6,i30o.  lie  w.is  married  in  iMiglanil  to 
Mary  Atkinson,  a  native  of  the  same  county  as  himself.  Mr.  Bennett,  on  arriving 
in  Canada  at  first  located  in  Norfolk  County,  where  he  remained  five  years.  He 
then  moved  to  Elgin,  remained  there  three  years,  and  moved  once  more  to  Norfolk, 
but    fmally    came    back    to    lilgin,   and    took    uj)    the   land    which    he    occupies    at    present 

DoNALO  Cau.miciiael  emigrated  from  Scotland,  where  he  was  born  in  Argyleshire 
in  1S21,  and  came  to  Southwold  in  1S50,  purchasing  200  acres  of  land  on  ioi  14, 
Talbot  Koad,  valued  at  $12,000,  which  he  calls  "  Aird's  Farm."  His  father's  name 
was  John  Carmichael,  and  his  mother's  was  Catherine  McColl.  Mrs.  Carmichael 
came  to  Southwold  with  her  son,  and  lived  there  until  the  time  of  her  death  in 
1S77.  Mr.  John  Carmichael  had  si.\  childn-n,  viz  :  Jennet,  who  marrieil  Donald 
Cameron  (lie  died  in  1S55,  on  his  return  from  Australia);  Donald,  who  farms  in 
Southwold  ;  Mary,  who  died  in  Scotland  ;  Margaret,  who  married  I'eter  Stevenson, 
farmer,  of  Southwold  ;  and  Dugald,  decea.sed.  Donaid  Carmichael,  the  subject  of  this 
sketch,    has    never    been    married. 

James  Casky  has  1 10  acres  of  land  on  lot  5,  on  the  East  River  Road,  in  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $9,000.  His  father,  James  Ca.sey, 
emigrated  from  Ireland  in  1S50,  and  settled  in  Southwold,  about  four  miles  west 
of  Fingal.  He  died  in  1870,  at  the  age  of  72  years.  James  Casey  was  born  in 
Southwold,  in  March,  1S43,  and  was  married  to  Margaret  Ann  Megean  in  1.S78. 
Two  children  have  been  born  to  them,  viz,,  James  and  Eliza  Ann,  both  of  whom 
are  living.  Mrs.  Megean  is  a  daughter  of  James  Megean,  and  is  a  native  of 
Hamilton,  Ont.,  her  parents  emigrating  from  Ireland  in  1865.  Mr.  James  Casey,  .Sr., 
had  fourteen  children,  as  follows :  Thomas,  William,  James,  Frank,  Owen,  Edmund, 
Geo.ge,    Hannah,    Julia,    Ellen,    Margaret,    Sarah,    Mary    .Ann    and    Delia, 

EwEN  Ca.meron,  Jr.,  is  the  owner  of  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  13,  concession  north 
and  south  of  Lake  Road,  Township  of  Southwold,  known  as  "  Chestnut  Grove  Farm," 
and  valued  at  $12,000.  Ewen  Cameron,  Sr.,  and  Ellen  Cameron,  were  his  parents, 
and  they  emigrated  from  Scodand  in  1821,  and  settled  in  Southwold  in  1822.  Ewen 
Cameron,  Jr.,  was  born  in  Southwold  in  1832,  and  was  married  to  Maria  Williams, 
a  native  of  Southwold,  who  was  born  in  1835,  and  they  have  had  three  sons  and 
three  daughters,  viz.  :  Annie,  married  to  James  Steele,  a  farmer  of  Southwold  ;  Mary, 
Harry,  William,  Laura  and  Thomas  ;  the  last  five  all  live  at  home.  Ewen  Cameron, 
Sr.,    taught    school    for    four    years    when    he    first   came    to    Canada,    afterwards    settling 


WW*f' 


n  I  OCR  A  PI  lie  A  L    SKI'.  rCHES. 


VII 


upon  the  above  farm.  \\v  was  horn  in  17S7,  ami  is  still  living,  although  he  has 
reached  the  age;  ol  9S  years  Flis  wife  Ellen  died  in  1881,  at  th(!  age  of  84 
years.  Their  surviving  chililren  are:  Charles,  a  lawyer  in  Chicago;  Kwen,  the 
subject  of  this  sketch  ;  Alexander,  a  lumberman  in  Mississippi ;  and  Christina  Ann, 
married  to  Russell  I'errin,  who  lives  in  Kansas  City.  Mrs,  Kwen  Cameron  is  a 
daughter   of   Thomas   Williams,   J,  I'.,    who   settled    in    Southwold    in    1S15. 

John  H.  Cmai'I.ow  is  a  son  of  William  Chaplow,  who  emigrated  from  England 
in  1843,  and  settled  in  St.  Thomas,  Elgin  County,  where  he  carried  on  the  business 
of  a  manufacturer  for  some  s(!venteen  years.  He  then  bought  the  farm  now  occupied 
by  his  sons,  John  H.  and  William,  and  went  into  farming  and  stock  dealing,  until 
his  death,  which  took  place  October  2;Uh,  1884.  John  li.  Chaplow  wis  born  in 
St.  Thomas,  October  17th,  1849,  and  on  November  23rd,  1881,  was  married  to  Mary 
Lock,  of  Yarmouth  Township,  the  latter  being  then  in  her  26th  year.  Mrs.  Chap- 
low's  father  is  a  farmer,  and  lives  about  a  mile  north  of  St.  Thomas.  Me  came 
to  Canada  from  Somersetshire,  England,  in  1848,  and  has  lived  in  Yarmouth  ever 
since.  Mr.  and  Mrs-  John  H.  Chaplow  have  had  one  daughter  born  to  them.  Mr. 
Chai)low's  farm  consists  of  55  acres  of  land  on  lot  10,  on  the  River  Koad,  of  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  values  at  $5,000.  The  propc^rty  has  been  named 
"  Eden    Ternice." 

John  Cami'I'.f.i.i,  owns  a  farm  of  120  acres  on  lot  8,  River  Road  West,  of  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  calls  "Apple  Grove  I'"arm,"  and  values  at  $12,000. 
He  is  a  son  of  John  S.  Campbell,  who  emigrated  from  Scotland  in  1835,  and  settled 
in  Southwold,  on  a  farm  now  occupied  by  Dugald,  his  son.  John  Campijell  was 
born  in  Lanarkshire,  Scotland,  December  6th,  1822,  and  on  February  20th,  1849, 
married  Lydia  Robins,  of  Devonshire,  England,  by  whom  he  had  eight  children,  of 
whom  the  following  are  now  living,  viz.,  Lydia  Ann,  Jennie,  Grace,  Neil  and  George. 
Mrs.  John  Campbell's  father,  Richard  Robins,  died  when  on  his  way  to  Canada  from 
England,  leaving  a  widow  and  two  children,  viz.,  Mrs.  John  Campbell  and  Adam 
Robins,    the   latter   being   now    in   business   in    St.    Thomas. 

Ai.KXANDKK  CAMi'iiKi.L  is  a  native  of  Argyleshire,  .Scotland,  where  he  was  born 
in  1813.  In  1 81 8  yXrchibald  Campl)ell  and  Mary  Brown,  his  wife,  the  parents  of 
Alexander,  came  to  Caiiiula,  bringing  with  them  three  children,  two  more  being  born 
in  this  country.  In  1834  our  subject  purchased  the  land  which  he  now  occupies, 
and  commenced  clearing  off  the  bush.  He  was  married  in  1843  to  Grace  Morrison, 
of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  by  whom  he  has  had  six  children,  viz.,  Archiba'd,  Jane, 
Robert,  Mary  Ann,  Grace  and  Alexander.  Mr.  Campbell's  farm,  which  is  an  excel- 
lent one,  consists  of  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  4,  concession  4  of  the  Township  of 
Aldborough. 

Alkxandku  Cami'UKM,  owns  a  farm  of  128  acres  of  land  on  lot  4,  concession  i 
of  the  Township  of  Aldborough,  which  is  worth  $7,000.  He  was  born  in  Argyle- 
shire    .Scotland,    in    1808,    and    came    with    his    parents,    Donald    and    I'Mora    Campbell,    to 


Vtll 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


Canada  in  1818.  They  first  settled  on  what  was  known  as  Brock's  Creek,  the  whole 
country  being  then  a  forest.  Alexander  C\!npbell  was  married,  in  1833,  to  Catherine 
Campbell,  also  from  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  and  they  have  had  a  family  of  eleven 
children,  of  whom  nine  are  now  living,  viz.,  Donald,  Archibald,  Mary,  Flora,  Duncan, 
John,  Alexander,  Thomas  and  Dugaiil.  The  subject  of  our  sketch  is  now  in  his 
77th  year,  and  is  in  good  health,  notwithstanding  the  many  hardships  he  has  expe- 
rienced   in    his   pioneer   life. 

P^RKEMAN  CiiUTK  owns  loo  acres  of  land  on  lot  6,  concession  2  of  the  Township 
of  Bayham,  which  is  worth  about  $6,000.  He  was  born  in  Nova  Scotia  in  1832, 
and  in  1842  came  to  the  County  of  Elgin  with  his  parents,  Andrew  and  Olivia. 
Their  family  consisted  of  thirtt:en  children,  of  whom  eleven  are  now  living,  viz., 
Edmund,  Sarah,  Ann,  Harriet,  Alfred,  Sidney,  I^zekiel,  Freeman,  William,  Sintha  and 
John  M.  Mr.  F'reeman  Chute  has  been  married  twice.  By  his  first  wife,  Elizabeth 
Dodge,  of  the  County  of  Oxford,  he  had  four  chiklren,  three  of  whom  are  now 
living,  viz.,  Edgar  M.,  Warren  L.  and  Harvey  H.  Mr.  Chute  held  the  |)osition  of 
TownsIu'iJ    Councillor    for   a    year. 

Wai.tku  Ci.auk  has  a  farm  of  100  acres  in  lot  9.  concession  2  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Dunwich,  which  is  worth  ai)out  $10,000.  He  was  jjorn  in  this  township 
alx)ut  1S42,  and  was  married  to  I-'lora  McArthur,  a  native  of  the  same  place,  in 
1879.  John  Clark  and  Flora  (iraham,  the  parents  of  Walter,  came  to  Canada  from 
Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  18 19,  first  settling  in  the  Lovvx.-r  Province,  where  they  remained 
for  eight  years.  They  thiMi  came  to  I-llgin,  and  locatetl  a  little  south  of  what  is 
now  the  Village  of  Dutton,  remaining  there  for  six  years.  They  finally  remov'ed  to 
the  farm  which  Mr.  Walter  Clark  now  occujiies.  They  had  seven  children,  of  whom 
six    are    now    living. 

Ai.r.XANDi'.R  Cami'Iskm.,  who  was  born  in  Dumbartonshire,  Scotland,  in  1814,  first 
.settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1837,  vhere  he  now  owns  300  acres  of  land, 
partly  on  lot  22,  on  the  2nd  concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  which  is  worth 
about  $20,000.  Mr.  Campbell  was  married,  in  1849,  to  Janet  Carswell,  of  Aldborough 
Township,  and  eight  children  were  born  to  them.  b'ive  of  thc:se,  viz.,  Archibald, 
John,  Dugald,  Margaret  and  jane,  are  now  living.  Mr.  Campbell  was  one  of  the 
Dunwich  pioneers,  and  settled  on  his  present  property  when  the  whole  district  was 
a   forest. 

Elijah  Ci.akk,  a  native  of  the  Township  of  .Southwold,  was  born  September 
22nd,  1825,  and  is  now  farming  142  acres  of  lot  B,  on  the  9th  conce.ssion  of  the 
Township  of  Dunwich,  which  is  valued  at  $10,000.  He  married,  September  25th, 
1849,  Susan  jane  Keillor,  of  Nova  Scotia,  and  ten  children  were  born  to  them,  six 
being  sons  and  four  daughters.  .Seven  of  these,  viz.,  Junius,  Lemuel,  Mary,  Augustus, 
Vesta  Ann,  Roland  and  Eaura,  now  survive.  Lemuel  is  now  practising  medicine  at 
Otsego,  Michigan.  The  parents  of  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  John  Clark  and  Ruth 
Hamilton,  came  to  this  province  from  Nova  .Scotia  about  1S18.  Mrs.  Elijah  Clark 
died    March    ist,     1881. 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


IX 


John  Carswell  was  born  in  the  Township  of  Aldborough,  and  owns  a  farm  of 
275  acres  on  the  8th  concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  which  is  worth  about 
$20,000.  He  was  married,  March  9th,  1865,  to  Nancy  Sinclair,  a  native  of  Argyle- 
shire,  Scothmd,  Ijy  whom  he  had  six  children,  five  sons  and  one  daughter.  Archibald 
Carswell  and  Isabella  Gillies,  father  and  mother  of  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  came 
to  Canada  from  Argyleshire  in  1819.  They  had  five  children,  one  son  and  four 
daughters,  four  of  whom  are  now  living.  Mr.  Carswell  for  a  long  period  has  been 
one  of  the  leading  farmers  o<"  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  having  been  connected  with 
the  Dunwich  and  Southwold  Branch  Agricultural  Society  for  upwards  of  twenty  years. 
He   devotes   considerable   attention    to   bee   culture. 

Peter  Crane,  deceased,  was  born  at  Port  Talbot  July  6th,  18 10,  and  at  the 
time  of  his  death  resided  at  "Chestnut  Grove,"  100  acres  of  beautiful  land  on  lot  6, 
concession  9,  in  the  Township  of  Dunwich.  He  was  married  to  Mary  Willson  on 
August  27th,  1833,  the  latter  being  then  in  her  19th  year.  Their  family  consisted 
of  twelve  children,  five  sons  and  .seven  daughters,  of  whom  ten  are  now  living.  Of 
their  five  .sons  two  are  farmers,  two  carpenters,  and  one  a  painter.  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Crane  first  began  housekeeping  in  the  Township  of  Euphemia,  near  Bear  Creek,  and 
remained  there  about  four  years,  when  they  removed  to  the  Township  of  Dunwich. 
In  1851  they  settled  on  what  is  now  the  old  homestead,  but  what  was  then  a 
dense    forest. 

Anthony  Crane  owns  300  acres  of  fine  land,  partly  on  lot  15,  in  the  nth 
concession  of  the  Town.ship  of  Dunwich ;  ht;  calls  his  property  "  Lake  View  Villa," 
and  was  born  there  in  181 2.  He  was  married  to  Mary  McVicar,  January  12th, 
1853,  and  has  seven  children,  viz.,  George  Alexander,  William,  Christiana,  Eliza, 
Anthony,  Charles  and  Mary.  George  Crane,  the  father  of  the  subject  of  this  skc;tch, 
was  a  soldier  in  the  British  army,  and  came  to  Canada  from  England.  He  was 
married  here  to  is.ibelia  iMnlay,  a  native  of  Glasgow,  vScotland.  They  had  nine 
children,  William,  Charles,  Peter,  Anthony,  Maria,  Hannah,  Jane,  Ale.xander  and 
Adam.  Of  these,  Anthony,  Peter  and  Adam  settled  in  Canada,  the  others  finding 
homes  in  the  Western  .States.  Mr.  George  Cr.nie  died  intestate,  and  in  consequence 
his  real  estate  all  went  to  his  eldest  son,  and  Anthony  was  left  to  car\r.  out  a 
fortime  for  himself  This  he  has  managed  to  do  with  great  success,  having  no  other 
aids    but    industry    and    perseverance. 

W.  D.  Dedkkk  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  27,  concession  i  of  the  Town- 
ship of  liayham,  which  is  worth  about  $3,000.  He  was  born  in  Walsingham  'Township 
in  October,  1830,  and  settled  in  Bayham  in  1865.  In  1880  he  married  Annii-  .S. 
Millard,  of  Malahide  Township,  and  one  daughter  has  been  born  of  this  union.  His 
father,  Cornelius,  came  to  Canada  from  Pemisylvania  when  he  was  about  4  years 
of  agi',  his  parents  being  U.  V..  Loyalists,  The  children  of  Cornelius  were  eight  in 
number,  of  whom  seven,  viz.,  .Samuel  S.,  Hannah,  Sarah  W.  !).,  Lucretia,  Cornelius 
A.    and   Jerusha    Jant.-,    are    now   living.       'Their    father   died    in    i860. 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


Archibald  Duncan,  lot  12,  concession  10  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  owns 
223  acres.  He  was  horn  in  Dumbartonshire,  Scotland,  April  uSth,  1836,  and  first 
settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1857.  He  was  married,  February  19th,  1862,  to 
Lydia  Patterson,  daughter  of  Leslie  Patterson  and  Lydia  Backus,  by  whom  he  had 
two  children,  of  whom  a  son  named  John  survives.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Duncan  reside  on 
the    Patterson    i.omestead,    which    well    deserves    its    name,    "  .Sunnyside." 

Neil  Dewkr  is  a  son  of  Alexander  Dewer  and  Nanc)-  Hrodie,  his  wife,  both 
natives  of  Scotland.  His  father  came  tf)  .South wold  in  1830,  and  settled  on  the  farm 
now  occupied  by  his  son  Neil,  anti  grandson  John,  \iz.,  136  acres  of  land  on  lots 
4  and  5,  2nd  range  from  Lake  Road,  Township  of  .Southwold,  x'aluecl  at  .$9,000,  and 
called  "  Duntroon  Farm."  Neil  vas  born  in  Argyleshire,  -Scotland,  in  1805,  and  was 
married,  in  1840,  to  Catherine  Dewer,  also  from  Argyleshire,  by  whom  he  has  three 
sons  and  two  daughters,  viz.  :  Ale.xander,  farmer  in  thi;  Township  of  Dunwich ;  John, 
farmer,  who  resides  at  home;  Nancy,  who  also  lives  at  home;  Neil,  who  was  formerly 
a  merchant  at  Lambeth,  Middlesex  County,  Ont.,  but  now  resides  in  Toronto;  and 
Margaret,   who    married   William   Argyle,    a    resident    of   .St.     Thomas. 

William  Davis  owns  "South  View  Farm,"  a  handsome  property  of  100  acres, 
situated  on  lot  4,  River  Road,  Township  of  .Southwold,  and  worth  about  $6,000. 
Mr.  Davis  is  an  Irishman,  having  been  born  in  Tipperary  in  1848.  He  is  a  son 
of  John  Davis,  who  died  in  New  Jersey  in  1856.  William  was  brought  up  by  his 
uncle  James,  and  adopted  as  his  heir.  James  was  an  early  pioneer  of  .Southwold, 
and  died  in  1877.  Mr.  William  Davis,  in  1878,  married  Sarah  M.  Potticary,  daughter 
of  James  Potticary,  al.so  one  of  .Southwold's  pioneers.  Two  children,  a  boy  and  a 
girl,    have   been   born   of  this   union. 

Horatio  N.  Drai-er,  deceased,  owned  at  the  time  of  his  death  150  acres  of 
land,  which  he  cleared  for  himself,  on  lot  26,  concession  4  of  the  Township  of  Bay- 
ham,  and  which  is  worth  about  $5,000.  Mr.  Draper  was  born  in  V^ienna,  Elgin 
County,  in  1826,  and  in  1849  married  Eldura  Price,  of  Darlington  Township,  who 
was  born  there  in  1833.  Mr.  and  .Mrs.  Drajjer  had  a  family  of  six  children,  four 
sons  and  two  daughters,  viz.,  Amelia  A.,  Marion  W.,  .Samuel,  Eliza,  Isaac  and  Albert, 
who    are    all    well    provided    for.       Mr.    Draper    died    in    1874. 

George  Dobb'k,  deceased,  lot  14,  concession  7,  Bayham  Township,  owned  200 
acres  of  good  land,  and  was  born  in  .Scotland  in  1793  He  came  to  this  country, 
.selecting  for  his  home  this  township,  in  1826.  He  married,  in  1825,  Miss  Anna 
Maria  Allen,  of  New  York  City,  and  the  union  was  ble.ssed  with  eight  children,  six 
of  whom    are    now    living,    viz.,    Edwin,   William    A.,   George,   Alice,   Agnes    and   Charles. 

J.  W.  F'akins  was  born,  in  1839,  in  the  Township  of  Bayham,  where  he  now 
owns  100  acres  rf  land  situated  on  lot  22,  in  the  ist  concession,  which  is  worth 
$4,000.  He  was  married,  in  1873,  to  Hannah  Ellis  Walsingham,  of  the  County  of 
Norfolk,  by  whom  he  has  one  daughter.  Our  subject  is  a  son  of  Robert  and 
Rachel    Eakins,    who    came    to    Canada    from     Nova    Scotia,    and   first    settled    in    Brant- 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XI 


ford    Township,    but   afterwards    located   on    the   above  farm    in    Bayham.      Their   family 

consisted    of    eight   children,    of   whom    five    are    alive,  viz.,    Susannah,    Rossin,    Eleanor, 

John    and    James.       The    last    named,    to    whom    this  sketch    refers,    now   occupies    the 
old   homestead. 

Jami-.s  J.  FiiRGUsoN,  who  served  in  the  Rebellion  of  1837,  owns  170  acres  of 
land  on  lots  14,  15  and  16,  in  concession  3,  Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  worth 
about  $11,000.  He  is  a  .son  of  James  and  Mary  Ferguson,  of  County  Antrim, 
Ireland,  where  he  was  born  in  the  year  1800.  Mr.  Fergu-son's  father  i<ad  mother 
both  died  in  Ireland,  and  the  subject  of  our  sketch  came  to  America  in  1825,  and 
settled  on  the  farm  which  he  now  occupies.  He  is  one  of  the  oldest  settlers  in 
Southwold,  and  has  always  been  a  farmer.  Mr.  Ferguson  has  been  married  four 
times,  and  has  had  thirteen  children,  of  whom  nine  are  now  living,  viz.,  John, 
Andrew,  Daniel,  Jennet,  Margaret,  Mary,  Sarah,  Anna  and  Jane,  all  of  whom  reside 
in  Elgin,  except  Daniel  and  Sarah,  who  are  in  the  States.  Mr.  Fergu.son's  present 
wife  was  named  Sarah  Heck,  and  was  born  in  Ireland  in  1820.  They  were  married 
in    1863. 

William  Francis  is  a  son  of  Thomas  Francis  and  Electra  Wagner,  his  wife, 
who  emigrated  from  New  York  State  in  1805,  and  settled  at  Stony  Creek,  in  Went- 
worth  County,  where  our  subject  was  born  September  7th,  1823.  Thomas  F"rancis 
was  a  veteran  of  181 2,  and  his  father  William,  who  served  under  Nelson,  perished 
in  that  conflict.  William,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  was  married  in  June,  1864,  to 
Jessie  Davidson,  a  native  of  Perthshire,  .Scotland,  and  daughter  of  Robert  Davidson, 
by  whom  he  has  had  twelve  children,  eight  sons  and  four  daughters,  of  whom  two 
are  living  in  Ohio  and  the  rest  in  the  County  F^lgin.  Their  names  are  as  •'oHows : 
John  D.,  William  T.,  George  A.,  Catherine,  Ellen,  Robert  T.,  James  D.,  Wellington, 
Nettie,  Charles  W.,  Eva  and  Arthur  Lome.  Mr.  Francis  has  lived  in  the  County  of 
Elgin    since    1848.       The    family    are   of   Welsh    e.xtraction. 

Tiio.M.vs  FuRiiKK,  Ju.,  lot  31,  on  the  Talbot  Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold, 
owns  a  tract  of  400  acres,  which  he  values  at  $40,000,  and  has  named  "  Fovant 
Farm."  He  was  born  in  Fovant,  Wiltshire,  Flngland,  in  July,  1831.  In  1834 
Thomas  Futcher,  Sr.,  emigrated  to  Canada  with  his  family,  and  remained  four  years 
in  Yarmouth  Township.  In  1838  they  returned  to  England,  and  lived  there  two 
years,  finally  returning  to  Canada  in  1840,  and  settling  on  the  farm  in  vSouthwold, 
now  occupied  by  the  subject  of  this  .sketch.  Mr.  Thomas  Futcher,  Sr.,  died  in  1871. 
He  had  two  children,  Thomas  and  Sarah,  the  latter  being  deceased.  In  October, 
1855,  Thomas  married  Susan  Northwood,  daughter  of  John  Northwood,  who  came  to 
America  from  Ireland  in  1832,  and  settled  in  Delaware  Township,  Middlesex  County. 
They    have    had    seven    sons   and    one   daughter. 

Damll  B.  Fki;i;.\l\n  is  a  native  of  Halton  County,  having  been  born  in  Trafalgar 
Township  in  1834.  Mr.  Freeman  fir.st  came  to  Elgin  in  1862,  where  he  now  owns 
150   acres    on    lot    12,    concession    9   of    the    Township    of   Aldborough,    which    is    worth 


Xll 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


!li 


i! 


; 


$8,000.  He  married  Eliza  Brown  in  1859,  and  they  have  a  family  of  four,  viz., 
Hannah,  Nancy,  Fannie  and  Anna  Maria.  Our  subject  is  a  son  of  I.saac  and 
Hannah  Freeman,  who  came  to  Canada  from  the  State  of  New  Jersey,  and  settled 
in    Beverly  Township. 

William  F'k.xncisco  is  a  native  of  Canandaigua,  New  York  State,  where  he  was 
born  in  1804.  He  came  to  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1831,  and  now  owns  240  acres 
of  land  on  lot  27,  concession  3  of  the  Township  of  Bayham,  the  property  being 
worth  about  $9,000.  He  was  married,  in  1827,  to  Jane  Dowling,  of  Nova  .Scotia, 
and  they  have  had  four  children,  of  whom  three  are  now  living,  viz.,  Enoch,  James 
and  Ann  Eliza.  On  coming  to  Canada,  .Mr.  I-'rancisco  engaged  largely  in  the  lumber 
business  in  Bayham  and  Houghton  Townships.  He  also  carried  on  a  large  mercantile 
business  at  Vienna  for  some  fourteen  years.  The  town  of  Vienna  is  largely  indebted 
to  Mr.  Francisco  for  its  business  enterprises.  In  185 1  he  erected  a  large  brick 
hotel  there,  at  a  cost  of  $10,000,  which  is  still  occupied.  Both  as  a  pioneer  and  a 
business    man,    he    has    had    few   equals. 

John  Gk.\ii.\.\i  has  a  fine  farm  of  200  acres  on  lot  li,  in  concession  8  of  the 
Township  of  Aldborough,  which  is  worth  about  $10,000.  He  was  born  in  Argyle- 
shire,  .Scotland,  in  1820,  and  came  to  Canada  with  his  brother  Lachlan  in  1847. 
He  was  married  to  Isabella  Beaton,  of  Howard  Township,  Kent  County,  in  1854, 
and  had  by  her  eight  children,  six  of  whom  are  now  living,  viz..  Flora,  Sarah, 
Isabella,  Mary  Ann,  Duncan  and  Benjamin.  Our  subject  is  a  .son  of  Duncan  Graham 
and  Sarah  Campbell,  who  had  a  family  of  eight;  viz.,  James,  Archibald,  Duncan, 
Robert,  Peter,  Angus,  Sarah  and  Isabella.  Mr.  John  Graham  has  gone  through 
many  hardships,  but  has  succeeded  in  bringing  into  a  fine  state  of  cultivation  a  most 
desirable   farm. 

Arciiib.\lu  Gk.vu.am  owns  a  nice  farm  of  100  acres  or.  lot  19,  concession  12  of 
the  Township  of  Aldborough,  which  he  values  at  ;i';gjc  $6,000.  He  was  born  in 
Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  18 18,  and  was  brought  to  America  the  .same  year  by  his 
parents,  Hugh  and  Mary  Graham.  They  first  settled  in  Lower  Canada,  where  they 
stayed  about  one  year ;  thence  they  went  to  Dunwich  Township,  and  after  about 
three  years  moved  to  Aldborough,  and  made  their  home  on  the  property  now  occupied 
by  their  son  Archibald.  Their  family  consisted  of  one  son,  the  subject  of  this 
sketch,  and  five  daughters.  One  of  the  latter,  named  Margaret,  resides  in  Hamilton, 
while  Martha,  her  sister,  lives  on  the  old  homestead  with  her  brother.  The  other 
two   daughters   are   deceased. 

John  Gilbert  is  the  owner  of  "  Woodland,"  a  farm  of  50  acres  in  lot  3, 
concession  9  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  valued  at  $3,500.  He  was  born  in 
Devonshire,  England,  in  18 19,  and  settled  in  Elgin  in  1842.  He  was  married,  March 
27th,  1842,  to  Susan  Gloin,  of  the  same  place  as  himself,  by  whom  he  had  two 
children,  Elizabeth  and  Mary  Jane.  On  June  5th,  1S50,  Mr.  Gilbert,  having  been 
deprived    by   death    of    his    first    wife,    married    Fhcebe    House,    by    whom    he    had    six 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


xui 


children.  Of  these  there  are  five  now  living,  viz.,  Walter,  Sarah  Ann,  Huldah,  Lilly 
and  Richard.  Our  subject  first  settled  in  the  Township  of  Yarmouth,  where  he 
remained  about  sixteen  years,  and  then  removed  to  his  present  location.  He  is  now 
in    his   66th    year,   and   in   the   enjoyment   of  good   health. 

Miles  Hotchkiss  is  a  son  of  David  and  Temperance  Hotchkiss,  and  was  born 
near  Niagara  Falls  in  1815.  David,  his  father,  was  of  Dutch  descent,  and  was  born 
on  the  Mohawk  River,  New  York  State.  He  was  a  veteran  of  the  War  of  181 2, 
and  at  the  conclusion  of  the  conflict  took  up  100  acres  of  free  grant  land  in  the 
Township  of  Bayham,  County  of  Elgin,  Two  years  after  coming  to  Bayham,  Mr. 
David  Hotchkiss  lost  his  wife,  by  whom  he  had  a  family  of  seven  children,  three 
of  them,  viz.,  John,  Jane  and  Miles,  being  now  alive.  The  subject  of  our  sketch 
now  owns  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  26,  concession  6  of  the  same  township,  which 
is  worth  about  $5,000.  He  was  married,  in  1869,  to  Margaret  Mitchell,  of  Inverness, 
Scotland. 

CiiAULES  Hakk  is  a  native  of  Yorkshire,  England,  where  he  was  born  in  1830. 
He  came  to  Canada,  and  settled  in  Bayham  Township,  on  lot  24,  concession  3,  in 
1867.  He  was  married,  in  1855,  to  Mary  Ann  Betts,  of  Norfolk,  England.  Mr. 
Hare  has  worked  very  hard  since  coming  to  Canada,  at  that  time  his  200  acre  farm 
in  Bayham  having  been  a  standing  forest.  It  is  now  worth  about  $8,000.  Mr.  Hare 
is  much  respected  by  all  who  know  him,  and  has  faithfully  discharged  the  duties  of 
School  Trustee  for  the  past  fifteen  years.  He  has  also  been  Secretary-Treasurer  of 
the    township. 

L.  L.  Hutchison  is  a  son  of  A.  B.  Hutchison,  of  whom  a  sketch  appears 
herein.  He  has  a  farm  of  100  acres  on  lot  25,  conce.ssion  3  of  the  Township  of 
Bayham,  which  is  worth  about  $3,500.  Mr.  Hutchison  was  born  in  this  township  in 
1S41,    and    in    1S68    was    married    to    Eliza   J.    McCurdy,    a    native    of  the    same    locality. 

Elijah  Hainks  is  the  owner  of  50  acres  of  land,  worth  $2,000,  on  lot  11, 
concession  2  of  the  Township  of  Bayham.  He  was  born  in  the  same  locality  in 
1843,  and  married  Emma  E.  McConnell,  of  Malahide  Township,  in  the  year  1880. 
Our   subject    is    a    son    of  Ale.xander    and    Frances    Haines,    elsewhere    mentioned. 

Ali,\ani)i:k  Hainls  farms  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession  1  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Bayham,  the  property  being  valued  at  $6,000.  He  was  born  in  Nova  Scotia 
in  1S03,  and  settled  in  the  County  Elgin  in  1825.  In  1852  he  married  Frances 
Willis,  of  Norfolk  County,  by  whom  he  had  si.x  sons  and  two  daughters,  viz., 
Elizabeth,  Calup,  William,  Elijah,  Clarine,  John,  Benjamin  and  Alexander.  Our 
subject's  father  and  mother,  Calup  and  Sarah  Haines,  were  among  the  old  United 
Empire  Loyalists  who  went  to  Nova  Scotia  from  New  York  State  at  the  close  of 
the  revolutionary  war,  being  known  then  as  refugees.  Mr.  Haines  came  to  Canada 
when  about  22  years  of  age,  and  worked  hard  to  bring  his  land  under  proper 
cultivation.  He  has  now  retired  from  active  life,  and  his  farm  is  managed  by 
his    sons, 


XIV 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKE TCIIES. 


iiii 


'I' 

ii 


C.  Johnson  has  lo  acres  of  land  on  lot  28,  concession  i  of  the  Township  of 
Bayham,  valued  at  $300.  He  was  born  in  Houghton  Township  in  1846,  and  was 
married,  in  1867,  to  Jane  Smith,  of  Aberdeenshire,  Scotland,  by  whorn  he  has  seven 
children. 

William  P.  Johnson  farms  100  acres  on  lot  21,  concession  1  of  the  Township 
of  Bayham,  which  he  values  at  $2,000.  He  was  born  at  Fort  Erie,  in  this  Province, 
in  1839,  and  came  to  Elgin  County  about  1856.  He  married,  in  1867,  Nancy  M. 
H  albert,    and   is   a   much   respected    and  prosperous   farmer. 

Charles  Kains  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  6,  on  the  West  River  Road  of 
the  Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $8,000.  His  father,  George  Kains, 
emigrated  from  the  County  Kent,  England,  while  a  young  man,  and  settled  in  Gren- 
ville,  in  the  Province  of  Quebec,  where  the  subject  of  our  sketch  was  born  in 
January,  1851.  Mr.  George  Kains  was  a  merchant  by  occupation,  and  came  to  St. 
Thomas  after  a  few  years,  where  he  died  in  1880.  He  had  nine  children,  viz., 
George,  Joseph,  Eleanor,  Robert,  John,  Thomas,  Charles,  one  who  died  in  infancy, 
and  Mary,  who  died  at  the  age  of  H-  Mr.  Charles  Kains  married  Christina  Eliza 
Crane,  daughter  of  Anthony  Crane,  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  in  March,  1883, 
and   they    have   one   child. 

James  Kellv  owns  350  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession  13  of  the  Township 
of  Aldborough,  which  is  worth  about  $14,000.  He  was  born  in  Lai  nrkshire,  Scot- 
land, in  1820,  and  in  1847  married  Mary  Creech,  of  Fifeshire,  by  vhom  he  had 
eleven  children,  nine  of  whom  are  now  living,  viz.,  James,  John,  Ale.xander,  Robert, 
William,  Henry,  Janet,  Mary  and  Margaret.  Mr.  Kelly  came  to  Elgin  County,  Or.t., 
in  1867,  and  first  settled  in  the  Township  of  Dumfries,  ten  years  afterwards  removing 
to   Aldborough. 

Thomas  Kerr  comes  from  Dumfriesshire,  Scotland,  where  he  was  born  in  18 15. 
In  1844  he  came  to  Canada,  and  took  up  land  near  the  River  Thames,  in  the 
northern  portion  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich.  There  he  lived  some  twenty-three 
years,  and  then  moved  to  lot  14,  concession  4  of  the  same  township,  where  he  now 
has  a  very  fine  100  acre  farm,  valued  at  $7,000.  Mr.  Kerr,  in  1836,  before  leaving 
Scotland,  married  Nancy  Byers,  and  twelve  children  were  born  of  this  marriage,  viz., 
Mary,  John,  Joseph,  Jane,  Janet,  Thomas,  William,  Margaret,  Ellen,  Elizabeth,  Robert 
and  Annie.  These  all  reside  in  Canada  except  William  and  Robert,  who  have  been 
living   in    California   for   some   time    past. 

William  Lodcie  owns  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  2,  north  of  Talbot  Road,  Township 
of  Southwold,  valued  at  $12,000,  and  called  "Oakdeen  Farm."  His  father  and  mother, 
Joseph  Lodge  and  Mary  Mclntyre,  were  both  natives  of  Nova  Scotia,  where  the 
former  was  born  in  1816,  and  the  latter  in  18 19.  Joseph  Lodge  died  in  1857,  and 
Mary  Lodge  is  still  living.  William  was  born  in  Southwold  January  16th,  1840,  and 
was  m'.;ried  in  November,  1863,  to  Janet  Kerr,  who  was  born  in  Southwold  in  1840. 
Mrs.   Lodge   is   a   daughter   of  Colin    Kerr   and   Margaret    Patterson,    natives   of  Argyle- 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XV 


shire,  Scotland.  William  Lodge  has  a  family  of  three  children,  two  sons  and  one 
dauglitsr,  viz.:  Minnie,  a  teacher  of  music,  Joseph  Kerr  McKenzie  ;  and  William 
Colin    Herschel. 

William  Lindsay,  Sk.,  owns  90  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession  A  of  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  calls  "  Maple  Hill  Farm."  The  property  is  worth 
about  $8,000.  Mr.  Lindsay  is  a  son  of  John  Lindsay,  who  came  from  Prince  Edward 
Island  to  Southwold  in  1837,  and  took  up  200  acres  of  unbroken  forest.  John 
Lindsay's  father,  John  Lindsay,  Sr.,  emigrated  from  Ireland  to  Prince  Edward  Island 
in  1826.  John  Lindsay,  Jr.,  had  eleven  children,  five  sons  and  six  daughters,  of 
whom  eight  are  living,  viz..  Jane,  William,  Sarah,  John,  Ellen,  Thomas,  Amelia  and 
Robert.  William  Lindsay,  our  subject,  was  married  October  36th,  1866,  to  Elizabeth 
Baker,  a  native  of  Devonshire,  England,  and  they  have  had  five  children,  three  sons 
and  two  daughters,  viz.,  Mary  Elizabeth,  James,  Edmond  Allan,  William  Alfred  Clarence 
and    Beatrice    Ethel    Maud,    who   are   all   living    with   their   parents. 

Daniel  Lang  is  the  owner  of  80  acres  of  land  on  lot  18,  concession  13  of  the 
Township  of  Aldborough.  He  was  born  in  Argyle.shire,  Scotland,  in  1842,  and  came 
to  Canada  with  his  parents.  Hector  and  Isabella  Lang,  in  1853.  Mr.  Daniel  Lang 
was  married,  in  1867,  to  Ann  Jane  Graham,  a  native  of  Aldborough,  and  they  had 
a  family  of  eight  children,  three  sons  and  five  daughters.  For  four  years  Mr.  Lang 
served  as  Township  Councillor,  and  has  been  Reeve  two  years.  He  has  been 
singularly  successful  in  both  of  these  positions,  and  takes  a  deep  interest  in  all 
questions  relating  to  the  welfare  of  the  municipality  imder  his  charge.  He  is  largely 
interested  in  the  timber  and  grain  trade,  and  is  part  owner  of  '•  Eagle  Dock,"  which 
is   of  great   benefit   to  the   people   of   the   township. 

John  Lee  is  one  of  the  largest  land-owners  and  farmers  in  the  county.  His 
farm  is  worth  about  $35,000,  and  he  has  become  its  possessor  solely  by  his  own 
shrewdness  and  industry.  He  .says  himself :  "  I  started  out  to  do  for  myself 
when  I  was  about  20  years  of  age,  my  property  consisting  of  an  axe,  which  cost 
$2,50."  He  was  born  in  Salttleet  Township,  near  Hamilton,  Ont.",  in  1812,  and  in 
1835  he  married  Mary  Ann  Mulholland,  of  Beverly  Town.ship.  He  first  .settled  in 
the  latter  locality,  but  finally  moved  to  Aldborough.  His  land  is  situated  on  lot  12, 
concession  1 2  of  this  township,  and  consists  of  890  acres.  Although  73  years  of 
age,  Mr.  Lee  is  as  much  engrossed  in  his  daily  labors  as  men  of  half  his  age. 
He  has  a  family  of  four  sons  and  three  daughters,  viz.;  Lucinda,  Elizabeth,  Catherine, 
Joseph,   John,    Sidney   and   James   William,   all   of  whom    reside   in   Canada. 

William  Licmt  was  born  in  1839,  in  Vienna,  Elgin  County,  and  was  married  to 
Elizabeth  Allen,  of  the  Township  of  iiayham.  He  now  owns  50  acres  of  land  in 
lot  26,  concession  2  of  this  township,  which  is  worth  about  $2,500.  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Allen   have   had   a   family   of   eight   children,    six    of   whom   are   now   living. 

Anduew  Li'NX  was  born  in  Galashiels,  Scotland,  February  23rd,  1820,  and  set- 
tled   in    the   County  of   Elgin    in    1869.       He   owns    290   acres   of   land    in    the    Township 


XVI 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


of  Diinwich,  valiit;d  at  $22,000.  Ht:  first  came  to  Canada  in  1852,  and  settled  in 
Oxford  County,  near  Ingersoll,  where  he  remained  until  he  removed  to  the  farm  on 
which  he  now  lives.  Mr.  l.unn  was  married,  in  1842,  to  Isabella  Fait,  of  the  County 
of  Haddington,  Scotland,  and  has  four  sons  and  two  daughters.  V'wv  of  these,  viz., 
John,  Thomas,  Walter,    James   and    Margaret,    are   now   living. 

Elijah  Mann,  Jk.,  is  the  owner  of  "  Ro.sedale  Farm,"  comprising  100  acres  of 
lot  36,  on  Talbot  Street,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  valued  at  $1,000.  Mr. 
Mann  is  a  son  of  Elijah  Mann,  Sr.,  who  came  to  Canada  from  New  York  State  in 
1 8 14,  and  settled  in  Southwold  Town.ship,  receiving  the  farm  now  occupied  by  his 
son  from  Col.  Talbot.  Elijah  Mann,  Sr.,  lived  until  1868.  His  family  was  as  follows: 
Sarah,  Amy,  Mary,  I.yman,  Henry,  Caroline,  Rhoda,  Elizabeth,  Clausa,  Elijah,  Char- 
lotte, Almira,  Matilda,  Jane,  Melissa  and  Joseph.  Of  these,  Lyman,  Rhoda,  Sarah 
and  Mary,  are  deceased.  Elijah  Mann,  Jr.,  was  married  November  21st,  1865,  to 
Almira  McCray,  daughter  of  John  McCray,  a  native  of  New  York  .Stati-.  They  have 
had   three   children,    of  whom   only   one    is   now    living. 

DuciAi.n  McCoLL  owns  250  acres  of  land  on  lots  3  and  4,  North  Tall)ni  Road, 
Township  of  Southwold,  called  "Maple  Lane  P'arm,"  and  valued  at  $20,000.  Nicol 
McColl  and  Janet  Campbell,  his  parents,  were  natives  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland.  Nicol 
was  brought  to  Southwold  by  our  subject's  grandfather,  Dugald,  in  1S31.  Mr.  Dugald 
McColl  had  a  family  of  eight  children.  *  Mr.  Nicol  McColl  was  marrieil  in  1845, 
came  into  possession  of  the  homestead  in  1855,  and  brought  up  three  children,  viz.  : 
Dugald,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  born  in  Southwold,  1846,  and  Reeve  of  the 
township,  who  resides  on  the  old  homestead  ;  Christina,  wife  of  James  H.  Best, 
farmer,  of  Southwold  ;  and  Mary,  wife  of  Geo.  McKenzie,  a  resident  oi  .St.  Thomas. 
Mr.  Nicol  McColl  represented  West  Elgin  in  the  first  Provincial  Parliament  for 
Ontario,  from  1867  until  1871,  and  was  a  member  of  the  County  Council  for  .several 
years.  Dugald  McColl  has  occupied  the  old  homestead  since  1878.  He  vv.is  married, 
in  1875,  to  Mary  Black,  born  in  Southwold  in  1848,  and  they  have  a  family  of 
three  children,  viz.,  Janet,  Nicol  and  Emily.  Mr.  McColl  was  elected  Deputy  Reeve 
of  Southwold  in  1882,  and  held  office  for  two  years.  In  1884  he  was  eUxted  Rcevc' 
by  acclamation,  and  again  in  1885.  He  is  now  Vice-President  of  the  Township 
Insurance   Company. 

Malcolm  McIntvre  came  to  the  Township  of  Southwold  when  he  was  about  18 
years  of  age,  with  his  father,  Angus  Mclntyre,  who  emigrated  from  Scotland  in  1829. 
Angus  Mclntyre  died  in  1858.  Malcolm  Mclntyre  was  born  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland. 
and  married  Isabella  I-'erguson,  also  from  Scotlantl,  in  1833,  and  the)-  have  nine 
children,  four  sons  and  five  daught<;rs.  Malcolm  worked  wiih  his  father  until  his 
marriage,  when  he  took  up  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  g,  2nd  range  south  of  Lake 
Road,  Township  of  .Southwold,  which  is  valued  at  about  $7,000,  and  is  named  "  Pt.-ach 
Grove  Farm."  Malcolm's  children  are  all  living,  and  are  as  follows  :  Catherine, 
married  to  James  McCallum,  of  Fingal  ;  Mary,  who  resiiles  with  her  unck;  ;  Isabella, 
married    to    Colin     Mclntyre,    deceased  ;    Angus,    a   farmer,    of    iMiigal  ;     Duncan,    farmer 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


xvii 


on  the  Lake  Road  ;  Nancy,  married  to  Duncan  McCormick,  farmer  on  Talbot  Street ; 
Dugald,  farmer  on  Lake  Shore  Road;  Daniel,  who  resides  with  his  parents;  and 
Jessie,    who  also   lives   at   home. 

John  Mason  emigrated  from  England  in  1827,  where  he  was  born  in  1S08,  in 
Manchester.  His  parents  were  Samuel  and  Alice  Mason,  who  never  came  to  America. 
On  reaching  Canada,  Mr.  Mason  took  up  the  land  which  he  now  owns  in  South- 
wold,  viz.,  90  acres  on  lot  14,  concession  north  of  Lake  Road,  which  is  worth  about 
$7,000.  Mr,  Mason  calls  his  place  "  Gaythorn."  Besides  fai.-ii' g,  Mr.  Mason  has 
engaged  considerably  in  blacksmithing,  and  also  took  the  contract  for  building  the 
harbor  of  Port  Stanley  in  1837.  He  was  married  twice,  first,  in  1867,  to  Isabella 
Wade,  who  was  born  in  Putney,  England.  He  was  married  for  the  second  time  to 
Mrs.  Rufus  Mills,  a  widow  lady  with  one  daughter.  Mr.  Mason  has  no  family  of 
his   own. 

Capt.  Samukl  Mason  owns  122  acres  on  lot  14,  first  range  south  of  the  Union 
Road,  Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  valued  at  $10,000.  He  is  a  son  of  John 
Mason,  who  emigrated  from  England  in  181 5,  and  settled  at  Long  Point,  Norfolk 
County,  where  he  built  a  foundry  and  remained  for  ten  years.  John  Mason  died 
at  Long  Point  in  1819,  at  the  age  of  65  years.  Capt.  Samuel  Mason  settled  at 
Port  Stanley  in  1827,  and  built  a  vessel,  which  he  commanded  for  ten  years;  since 
which  time  he  has  been  in  the  woollen  business,  but  has  lately  retired.  Captain 
Mason  was  born  in  England  in  1802,  and  married  Alice  Ashcroft,  of  Liverpool,  in 
1827.  There  were  born  of  this  marriage  eleven  children,  four  sons  and  seven 
daughters.  Mrs.  Mason  died  in  1881,  at  the  advanced  age  of  74.  The  surviving 
children  of  Capt.  Mason  are  as  follows :  John  Henry,  Samuel  James,  Sarah  Elizabeth, 
Eliza  Jane,  Mary  Frances.  Alice  Emily,  Louisa  Matilda,  Laura  Cecilia  and  Evangeline 
Eugenie.      All   of  these   live    in    Canada   except  Alice    Emily,    who   resides  in    Michigan. 

Capt.  Ancus  Mav,  Master  Mariner,  has  a  pleasant  homestead  in  Southwold 
Township,  comprising  5  acres  of  ground  on  lot  14,  on  the  first  range  north  of  the 
Union  Road,  which  he  calls  "  Maple  Grove  Home,"  and  values  at  $1,000.  He  wa.s 
born  in  the  year  1820,  at  Lochgilphead,  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  within  twenty  miles 
of  Inverary  Castle,  the  famous  residence  of  the  Duke  of  Argyle.  When  15  years  of 
age,  Capt.  May  began  navigating  with  his  father,  and  ever  since  then  has  "  followed 
the  sea."  In  1847  he  became  master  of  a  coasting  vessel,  and  for  nine  years 
following  sailed  to  various  parts  of  the  world.  In  1856  he  sailed  for  Canada  and 
arrived  at  Port  Stanley,  where  he  now  lives,  when  at  home.  Capt.  May  has  in  his 
time  navigated  all  sorts  of  waters,  both  salt  and  fresh,  and  has  been  singularly 
successful  in  all  his  undertakings,  having  never  yet  met  with  a  serious  accident.  He 
is  still  hale  and  hearty,  and  is  always  ready  to  go  wherever  the  pursuit  of  his 
profession  may  lead  him.  Capt.  May  married  Catherine  McCallum  in  1850,  and  has 
had  a  family  of  nine  children,  of  whom  seven  are  now  living,  viz.,  Malcolm,  Daniel, 
Duncan,    Christina,   Angus,    Robert   and   William.      These   all   reside   with   their   parents. 


XVIII 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


Huoii  McAi.i'iNK  has  300  acres  of  land,  situated  on  lots  30,  31  and  32,  on  the 
Talbot  Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  values  at  $24,000,  and  calls 
"  Kilmartin  Farm."  He  is  a  son  of  Neil  McAlpine  and  Mary  Galbraith,  his  wife, 
both  natives  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  from  whence  they  emigrated  in  1830,  and  settled 
in  Southwold,  on  the  above  property.  Neil  McAlpine  died  in  1875,  aged  86  years, 
and  Mrs.  McAlpine  passed  away  in  1881,  at  the  age  of  83.  They  reared  eleven 
children,  of  whom  the  following  still  survive,  viz.,  John,  Donald,  Neil,  Hugh,  Isabella, 
Margaret,  Catherine,  Nancy,  Sarah  and  Christina.  Mr.  Neil  McAlpine  was  instru- 
mental in  erecting  the  first  Presbyterian  Church  built  in  St.  Thomas,  of  which  he 
was  a  trustee  for  thirty  years.  He  was  also  a  Justice  of  the  Peace  for  some  time. 
Mr.  Neil  McAlpine  left  surviving  him  fifty-five  grandchildren,  many  f)f  whom  cccupy 
important   positions. 

Alkxandek  McGugan,  lot  36,  owns  290  acres  on  the  North  Talbot  Road,  in  the 
Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $15,000.  His  father,  Neil,  was  brought 
by  Donald  McGugan,  Alexander's  grandfather,  to  the  Township  of  Aldborough, 
County  of  Elgin,  when  a  boy.  Neil  remained  with  his  father  until  his  marriage, 
and  then  took  up  a  farm  on  the  River  Thames.  This  he  lost,  owing  to  a  flaw  in 
the  title  of  the  man  from  whom  he  purchased.  He  then  moved  back  to  Dunwich, 
and  bought  50  acres,  where  he  remained  until  1850,  when  he  came  to  Southwold, 
and  settled  upon  the  property  now  occupied  by  himself  and  sons.  Neil,  although  71 
years  of  age,  is  smart  and  active.  In  1873,  Alexander,  his  son,  married,  and  took 
up  the  land  which  he  now  lives  upon.  His  wife's  name  was  Mary  N.  Dunn,  a 
native  of  Downie  Township,  County  of  Perth.  Alexander  was  born  in  Dunwich,  in 
1836.  Five  children  were  born  to  him,  viz.,  Beatrice  Alice,  Jennet  Elizabeth,  Mary 
Catherine,  Isabella  Dunn  and  Florence  May.  Neil  McGugan  raised  a  family  of  ten 
children,  viz.,  Mary,  Daniel,  Alexander,  Florence,  Elizabeth,  John,  Catherine,  Jennet, 
Neil   and    Isabella.      Two   others   died    in    inAincy. 

James  Mkkk,  Jk.,  owns  358  acres  of  land,  called  "Maple  Bank  Farm,"  south  of 
the  Union  Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  the  property  being  worth  about 
$20,000.  Mr.  Meek's  father  and  mo.b -••  James  and  Jane,  emigrated  fiom  Antrim 
County,  Ireland,  in  18 18,  and  remained  in  Montreal  for  one  year,  after  which  they 
located  in  Southwold,  where  Mr.  Meek  died  in  1833.  The  subject  of  our  sketch 
was  but  young  when  he  arrived  in  the  township,  but  has  grown  up  with  it,  has 
held  some  leading  positions,  and  has  accumulated  considerable  property.  He  has  been 
Deputy  Reeve  and  County  Councillor,  and  is  considered  a  man  of  much  judgment 
and  sagacity.  He  was  born  in  County  Antrim,  Ireland,  in  April,  1815,  and  in 
January,  1835,  married  Margaret  Lodge,  a  native  of  the  Niagara  District,  by  whom 
he  had  seven  sons  and  four  daughters.  Of  these  six  are  now  living,  viz.,  Jane, 
living  at  home  with  her  parents ;  Edward,  practising  law  in  Toronto ;  Charles,  at  the 
Rocky  Mountains,  west  of  Calgary ;  Henry,  practising  medicine  in  Port  Stanley ; 
Arthur  and  George  (twins),  living  at  home  and  working  on  the  farm.  Thomas 
Lodge,    Mrs.    Meek's   father,    was   a   veteran   of  the   War   of    181 2. 


BIOGRAPHIC  A  L    SA'Ii  TCI/I-S. 


xix 


Mauoi.m  Munko,  who  has  a  farm  of  550  acres,  Mill  Road,  Township  of  South- 
wold,  which  ht;  values  at  $25,000,  was  born  in  this  township  September  3rd,  1846. 
His  father,  John,  and  his  grandfather,  Neil,  emigrated  from  Argyleshire,  Scotland, 
and  took  up  800  acres  of  land  in  Southwoltl.  John  Munro  married,  I'ebruary  loth, 
1834,  Mary  Murray,  and  they  had  six  children,  viz.,  Nancy,  Catherine,  Sarah,  Neil, 
Malcolm  and  Mary,  all  of  whom  reside  in  I'^lgin  except  Nancy,  who  is  the  wife  of 
Colin  Cameron,  and  lives  in  St.  Louis.  John  Munro  died  in  February,  1880. 
Malcolm    Munro,    besides   being   a    farmer,   deals   largely    in    cattle.       He   is   unmarried, 

Lauu.v  McLi:.\n  is  a  daughter  of  John  McLean,  who,  it  is  needless  to  remark, 
comes  of  Scotch  ancestry.  Miss  McLean  is  a  school  teacher  by  profession,  and  has 
been  pursuing  this  avocation  in  the  Township  of  Southwold  for  the  past  four  years. 
She  is  at  pre.sent  leaching  at  Middlemarch.  Her  provincial  certificate  was  obtained 
at   the    Normal    School,    Toronto,    in    1884, 

Neil  Munuo  has  a  fine  property,  consisting  of  310  acres  of  land,  on  the  West 
River  Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  which  is  valued  at  $25,000.  Mr. 
Munro's  grandfather,  whose  name  also  was  Neil,  came  to  Canada  with  seven  sons  in 
1827,  and  a  daughter  was  born  to  him  afterwards  in  the  Township  of  Southwold. 
His  seven  sons  were  Daniel,  John,  Duncan,  Neil,  Colin,  Archibald  and  Dugald,  and 
his  daughter's  name  was  Mary.  The  subject  of  this  sketch  is  a  son  of  John,  and 
was  born  in  Southwold,  July  12,  1845.  He  was  married,  October  5th,  1882,  to 
Veda  Huchanan,  of  Yarmouth,  and  they  have  had  one  child.  Neil's  father  had  six 
children,  viz.,  Nancy,  Catherine,  Sarah,  Neil,  Malcolm  and  Mary.  These  are  all 
living  in  the  same  neighborhood  except  Nancy,  who  is  married  to  Colin  Cameron,  a 
merchant  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.  The  Munro  family  came  to  this  country  from  Ireland. 
Mr.  Neil  Munro  is  an  influential  man  in  the  township,  and  besides  his  farming 
interests,    goes   largely    into   cattle   dealing. 

John  Moik;  first  settled  in  the  County  Elgin,  when  it  was  principally  covered 
with  bush,  in  1861.  He  was  born  in  Somersetshire,  England,  in  1814,  and  married 
Mary  Windsor,  a  native  of  the  same  county  as  himself,  in  1855.  They  have  had 
six  children,  three  sons  and  three  daughters.  Mr.  Mogg  now  owns  100  acres  of  lot 
24,  concession  2  of  the  Township  of  Aldborough,  and  has  expended  upon  the  land 
much  care  and  labor.  He  is  a  man  much  respected  by  all  who  know  him,  and 
has   served   as   a    School    Trustee   for   three   years.        His   property    is   valued   at   $6,000. 

Donald  McLean  is  a  native  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  where  he  was  born  in 
1 8 19.  On  first  coming  to  America,  he  settled  in  New  Brunswick,  where  he  remained 
for  five  years.  He  then  removed  to  the  State  of  Maine,  but  not  liking  that  section, 
came  to  the  Township  of  Aldborough,  Elgin  County,  Ontario,  where  he  purchased 
200  acres  of  wild  land,  paying  $3.00  per  acre  therefor.  About  six  years  afterwards 
Mr.  McLean  sold  100  acres  of  this  property  for  $2,000,  with  which  he  purchased 
another  bush  farm.  In  1852  he  was  married  to  Sarah  Campbell,  of  Argyleshire, 
Scodand,   and   two  sons   were    born   of    this    union,    viz.,    Archibald    and    Daniel.      Mr, 


xx 


niOGRAPIUCAL    SKETCH  US. 


McLean  has  now  handed  over  the  management  of  his  farm  to  his  sons,  the  land 
consisting  of  250  acres  of  lot  Y,  concession  A  of  the  Township  of  Aldboroiigh, 
which  is  wortli  about  $12,000,  and  is  one  of  the  finest  homesteads  in  the  County 
of  Elgin, 

Ni;iL  Mi:Lautv,  deceased,  had  a  farm  worth  about  $6,000,  situate  on  lot  2, 
concession  3  of  the  Township  of  Alborough,  and  embracing  100  acres  of  good  land, 
Mr.  McLarty  was  born  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  18 10,  and  was  brought  to  Canada, 
when  8  years  of  age,  by  his  parvints,  Dugald  and  Mary,  who  had  a  family  of 
four  children,  viz.,  Catherine,  Dugald,  Neil  (the  subject  of  this  sketch)  and  Angus, 
the  last  named  living  in  Michigan.  It  is  said  that  Mr.  McLarty,  Sr.,  was  the  first 
of  the  early  pioneers  wht  was  buried  in  this  township.  He  met  his  death  by 
drowning,  while  returning  home  in  a  small  boat  with  provisions  from  a  neighboring 
port,  in  company  with  Colin  Ruthven,  who  was  saved,  Mr.  Neil  McLarty  was 
married,  in  1838,  to  Nancy  Patterson,  also  of  Argyleshire,  and  thirteen  children  were 
born  to  them,  of  whom  eleven,  viz.,  Mary,  Duncan,  Dugald,  John,  Angus,  Archibald, 
Alexander,  Isabella,  Donald,  Margaret  and  Neil,  are  now  living.  Mr.  McLarty,  when 
a  young  man,  kept  a  distillery  for  some  years,  but  afterwards  turned  his  attention 
to  farming,  first  settling  in  Mosa,  and  then  removing  to  Aldborough.  Mrs.  McLarty 
is   living   on   the  old   homestead,   and    is   in    her   68th    year. 

William  Mowiiuav  is  an  American  by  birth,  having  been  born  in  New  York  in 
1830.  He  owns  70  acres  of  land  on  lot  19,  in  the  13th  concession  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Aldborough,  the  property  being  valued  at  about  $3,500.  Mr.  Mowbray  is 
a  son  of  Robert  and  Ann  Mowbray,  who  came  to  America  from  Dunfermline, 
Scotland,  and  landed  in  New  York.  After  remaining  there  for  a  year,  they  moved 
to  Chippewa.  Welland  County,  Ontario.  Mr.  Mowbray,  Sr.,  was  a  school  teacher, 
but  not  finding  this  sufficiently  remunerative,  he  took  up  land  in  Aldborough,  and 
started  farming.  The  subject  of  this  sketch  was  married,  in  1869,  to  Anna  Campbell, 
a  native  of  Aldborough,  and  they  have  had  a  family  of  five  children,  three  of  whom 
are  now  living,  viz.,  Annie,  James  and  Jennie.  Mr.  Mowbray  and  his  brother 
are  largely  interested  in  "  Eagle  Dock,"  from  whence  large  quantities  of  staves  and 
lumber   are   shipped. 

John  Mark  came  to  Elgin  County  in  1851.  He  was  born  in  Nova  Scotia,  in 
Digby  County,  about  1836.  Mr.  Marr  now  owns  50  acres  of  land  on  lot  2,  con- 
cession 3  of  the  Township  of  Bayham,  the  property  being  worth  about  $2,500.  Ho 
was  marrii:d,  in  i86i,  to  Matilda  Foster,  of  VValsingham  Townshii),  and  they  have 
had  a  family  of  three  children,  of  whom  two,  viz.,  Clinton  and  Edward,  are  now 
living. 

William  McIver  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  11,  concession  6  of  the 
Township  of  Aldborough,  which  is  worth  about  $4,000.  He  was  born  in  Ross-shire, 
Scotland,  in  March,  1836.  In  1864  he  married  Jane  Graham,  of  Middlesex  County, 
Ontario,   where   she   was   born   in    1839,   and    they   have   a   family  of    five   children,    viz., 


liioiiRArmcA I.  sKii Tcuns. 


xxi 


Floni,  IClizal)cth  Arm,  Huj^h,  Archibald  and  Mary,  all  of  whom  are  now  living,  the 
eldest  being  married  and  settled  in  Lobo  Township.  William  Mclver,  Sr.,  our 
subject's  father,  came  to  Canada  in  1H45,  and  settled  in  Middlesex,  with  a  family  of 
seven,  viz.,  Isabella,  Janet,  Jane,  Ann,  Hugh,  William  and  Klizabeth,  who  are  all 
living  at  present.  Mr.  Mclver  was  one  of  the  pioneers  of  Middlesex,  and  lived  to 
be  75  years  of  age.  His  .son  William  organized  and  kept  the  first  post  office  in 
the  locality  where  he  lived,  which  was  known  as  Ivan  P.  O.,  County  of  Middlesex. 
Ill  1884  he  came  to  Aldborough  Township,  and  located  on  his  present  farm.  Mrs. 
Mclver's   parents  are   also   among    the   first   settlers   of   Middlesex. 

John  Maiion  owns  75  acres  of  land  on  lot  9,  concession  5  of  the  Township  of 
Aldborough,  which  is  worth  about  $3,000.  Mr.  Mahon  is  a  well  known  farmer  and 
Township  Councillor,  and  was  born  in  London,  Ont.,  in  February,  1841.  In  1874 
he  married  Kvangeline  Spring,  of  Middlesex,  and  they  have  a  family  of  four  children. 
Samuel  Mahon,  the  father  of  the  subject  of  our  sketch,  was  born  in  the  County  of 
Meath,  Ireland,  in  1795,  and  came  to  America  in  1836,  first  locating  in  the  County 
of  Simcoe,  Ont.  He  then  came  to  London  with  his  family  of  nine  children,  viz., 
Susan,  Mary,  Ann,  William,  Jane,  Hannah,  Margaret,  Helen  and  John,  all  of  whom 
are  living  at  present.  Mrs.  John  Mahon's  father  was  born  in  the  County  of  York, 
Ont.,  in  1830,  and  removed  to  Middlesex  in  1851,  where  he  still  resides.  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Mahon's  four  children  are  named  respectively  William,  Albert,  Mary  and 
Christina.  The  family  are  staunch  adherents  of  the  Methodist  Church.  Mr.  Samuel 
Mahon   died    in    the    spring    of    1874. 

.S.\MLi;i,  1).  McCuKDV  is  a  prosijerous  farmer,  who  owns  250  acres  of  land  on 
lot  23,  concession  2  of  the  Township  of  Hayham,  the  pro|)erty  being  valued  at 
$9,000.  He  was  born  in  this  township  in  May,  1836,  and  in  1869  married  LIsie 
A.  Stilwell,  of  Middleton  Township,  by  whom  he  has  five  sons  and  one  daughter. 
Our  subject  is  a  son  of  Richard  and  .Sarah  McCurdy,  the  former  being  a  native  of 
Vermont  State,  and  the  latter  of  Nova  Scotia.  Their  family  consisted  of  twelve 
children,  six  of  whom,  viz.,  Samuel  I).,  William  H.,  Jeanette,  Mary  Ann,  Eliza  and 
Frank,  still    survive. 

Benjamin  S.  McCallum  has  156  acres  of  fine  farming  land  on  lot  2,  concession 
2  of  the  Township  of  Hayham,  which  is  worth  about  $10,000.  He  was  born  in 
Nelson  Township,  Halton  County,  in  1836,  and  settled  in  Elgin  in  1854.  In  1861 
he  married  Lydia  Ann  Hoover,  of  Malahide  Township,  and  they  had  a  family  of 
five  children,  of  whom  four  are  now  living.  John  and  Eliza  McCallum,  the  parents 
of  Henjamin,  came  to  Hayham  from  Halton  County,  and  settled  on  lot  1,  concession 
2,  where  they  took  up  700  acres  of  land.  They  had  a  family  of  eight  children,  all 
of  whom    are   now   living   and   own    this   land,    with    the   exception   of  about    200   acres. 

RoitiiKT  MooKK  is  a  native  of  Lisbon  County,  New  York  State,  where  he  was 
born  in  1830.  He  now  owns  125  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession  2  of  the 
Township    of    Bayham,    which    is    worth    about    $6,500.       He    first    came    to    Elgin    in 


XXII 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


1843,  and  worked  out  as  a  farm  hand  for  $6.00  per  month.  In  1855  he  married 
Elsie  Weaver,  and  seven  children  were  born  of  the  union,  viz.,  Soionous,  Henry, 
Harvey,  Titus,  Ph(x;be,  Jane  ai.d  NeUie,  of  whom  six  are  now  living.  Mr.  Moore 
came  from  the  States  with  his  parents  in  1843,  the  family  consisting  of  two  sons 
and  three  daughters.  They  first  located  in  the  Township  of  Metcalfe,  County  of 
M  iddlesex. 

AKCiiiii.VLi)  McKav  owns  a  farm  of  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  11  in  the  Gore 
of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  which  he  values  at  $9,cxx).  He  was  born  in  Argyle- 
shire,  Scotland,  August  20th,  i8oo,  and  settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  i860.  He 
married  Mary  McMurchy  in  1830,  and  they  have  had  ten  children,  of  whom  eight 
are  now  living,  viz.,  Catherine,  Grace,  Christina,  Mary,  Belle,  Flora,  John  and 
Alexander.  Our  subject  and  his  wife  first  came  to  Canada  in  1842,  and  settled  in 
the  Township  of  King,  York  County;  but  after  eighteen  years,  they  removed  to  their 
present  location.  Mr.  McKay's  father  and  brother  came  with  him  to  Canada,  and 
settled  in  the  Township  of  Collingwood.  His  father  lived  to  a  great  age,  108  years, 
and  when  he  was  100  years  old  could  shoot  a  crow  quite  easily.  He  was  an 
enthusiastic  sportsman  all  his  life,  and  his  strength  and  activity  were  such  that  when 
a  century  old  he  was  able  to  work  on  a  grain  stack.  He  never  lost  a  tooth,  and 
his  eyesight  never  failed  him  up  to  the  time  of  his  death.  Mr.  Archibald  McKay 
has    inherited    the   energy    and    determination   of   his    wonderful    father. 

AKCuiiiALD  McVannel  was  born  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  1816,  and  came  to 
the  County  of  Elgin  in  1848.  He  was  married,  in  1863,  to  Mary  McMillan,  by 
whom  he  has  had  seven  children,  three  sons  and  four  daughters,  viz.,  Jane,  Margaret, 
Nancy;  Mary,  Duncan,  Daniel  and  Peter.  Mr.  McVannel's  farm  is  situated  on  lot 
8,  concession  4  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  the  property  being  valued  at  about 
$  I. J, 000.  The  subject  of  our  sketch  has  now  a  very  pleasant  home,  and  possesses 
(juite  a  library  of  books.  His  family  are  musical  in  their  tastes,  which  study  they 
take  much  interest  in.  Mr.  McVannel's  brother,  Peter,  resides  with  him,  the  two 
having   shared    the   hardships   of  pioneer   life   together. 

Malcolm  McLkan,  lot  A,  5th  concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  owns 
162  acres,  his  land  being  worth  about  $12,000.  He  was  born  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland, 
in  1805,  and  first  settled  in  Canada  in  1837.  His  wife,  Isabella,  was  also  born  in 
Argyleshire,  and  they  were  married  in  1831.  They  had  ten  children,  of  whom  seven, 
viz.,  Mary,  Catherine,  Neil,  Daniel,  Isabella,  Malcolm  and  Flora,  are  now  living. 
These  all  reside  in  Ontario,  except  Malcolm,  who  lives  in  British  Columbia.  Mr. 
McLean  is  in  his  80th  year,  and,  in  spite  of  his  great  age,  still  enjoys  good  h'.'.alth. 
His  wants  are  administered  to  by  the  members  of  his  family  and  a  grandson  named 
Duncan,   to   whom    he   is   much  attached,  and  who   has   lived   with   him   since   childhood. 

RoiiKKT  March  came  from  Clackmannanshire,  Scotland,  where  he  was  born  in 
:8o9,  and  .settled  in  Elgin  in  1844.  He  now  owns  52  acres  of  lot  23  in  the  Gore 
of  the   Township   of   Dunwich,    which    he  values   at   $3,500.       In    1843   he    married    Jane 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XXllI 


Milton,  who  was  born  in  Trowbridge,  England,  and  they  have  h;id  ten  children, 
seven  sons  and  three  daughters.  Our  subject  first  came  to  Dunwich  as  a  school 
teacher,  and  followed  that  avocation  for  several  years,  after  which  he  turned  his 
attention  to  farming.  iMve  of  his  children  have  sought  homes  in  the  States,  the 
others  residing  in  Canada.  Mr.  March  is  in  his  76th  year,  but  is  yet  hale  and 
hearty. 

JuDsoN  MiLLiGAN  is  a  native  of  Nova  Scotia,  where  he  was  born  in  1832.  He 
now  owns  a  fine  farm  of  100  acres,  in  lot  24,  concession  5  (S  of  A)  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Dunwich,  which  is  valued  at  $6,000.  Mr.  Milligan  married  Hannah  Griffin, 
a  native  of  this  township,  in  1852,  and  they  had  a  family  of  eleven,  of  whom  ten, 
eight  sons  and  two  daughters,  are  now  living.  Mr.  Milligan  was  a  Township 
Councillor  for  seven  years,  being  elected  in  1874.  Ale.xander  Milligan,  the  father  of 
our  subject,  came  to  Canada  from  Ayrshire,  Scotland,  and  married  Mary  Niles,  a 
native  of  Nova  Scotia.  Seven  of  their  children,  viz.,  Fannie,  Margaret.  Mary, 
Hannah.  Judson,  Edward  and  Nancy,  are  now  alive.  Mr.  Milligan,  Sr.,  died  in 
March,  1873,  but  Mrs.  Milligan,  who  is  in  her  95th  year,  is  still  alive  and  well, 
although  she  has  been  deprived  of  her  eyesight  for  the  last  seven  years.  Mr.  Judson 
Milligan  has  been  engaged  in  threshing  for  the  last  thirty-one  )(!ars,  and  has  never 
met    with    an    accident. 

Ali:x.\m)i:r  McWiu.iams  has  been  farming  in  the  County  of  Elgin  since  1845, 
and  is  now  the  owner  of  100  acres  of  land  in  lot  18,  on  the  3rd  concession  of  the 
lownship  of  Dunwich,  his  property  being  worth  about  $10,000.  He  was  born  in 
Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  1837.  and  was  married,  in  1S69,  to  Agnes  McDonald,  also 
of  Argyleshire.  Their  family  consists  of  four  children,  two  .sons  and  two  daughters, 
viz.,  Neil,  Ale.xa.ider,  Agnes  and  Margaret.  Ale.xander  McWilliams,  Sr.,  and  Agnes 
Stewart,  the  father  and  mother  of  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  were  natives  of  Argyle- 
shire.   Scotland,    and    settled    in    Dunwich    on    their   arrival    in    Canada. 

Duncan  McArtiur  is  a  native  of  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  where  he  first  saw  the 
li^rht  in  1 8 19.  He  settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1846.  having  in  1842  contracted 
a  marriage  with  Catherine  McKay,  also  of  Argyleshire.  Eight  children  were  born  to 
them,  four  of  whom,  viz.,  Christie,  Jane.  Mary  and  Daniel,  survive.  Mr.  McArthur 
farms  150  acres  of  land  in  lot  16,  on  the  5th  concession  of  the  Township  of 
Dun-vich.  which  he  values  at  about  $10,000.  He  may  be  considered  one  of  the 
pioneers   of  tht;    township,    and    is    now    (;njoying    the    fruits    of  years    of  toil. 

Malcolm  McIntvui.;  was  born  in  Argyleshire.  Scotland,  in  1829,  and  settled  in 
this  country  in  1830.  He  now  owns  250  acres  of  land  in  the  Township  of  Dunwich. 
the  property  being  worth  about  $20,000.  He  was  married,  in  1854,  to  Janet  Gunn, 
a  native  of  the  township.  Their  family  consists  of  eight  children,  five  .sons  and 
three  daughters,  viz.,  Daniel,  Benjamin,  Eliza,  Annie,  Neil.  Archibald.  George  and 
Mary  Jane.  Of  these,  Daniel,  Benjamin,  Eliza  and  Annie  are  living  in  Manitoba. 
Mr.  Mclntyre  has  erected  fine  buildings  on  his  farm,  which  is  one  of  the  best  in 
the   county. 


XXIV 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES, 


Pktkk  McPiii:kson,  lot  7,  concession  i  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich,  is  a  farmer, 
and  owns  650  acres  of  land,  valued  at  $40,000.  He  was  born  near  Long  Point  in 
1820,  and  was  married,  in  1852,  to  Eh'zabeth  McCalium,  a  native  of  Argyleshire, 
Scotland.  Seven  sons  and  two  daughters,  viz.,  Archibald,  Daniel,  Duncan,  John, 
Elizabeth,  Hector,  Grace,  Peter  and  David,  were  born  to  them,  all  of  whom  are 
now  living  with  or  near  their  parents,  with  the  exception  of  Hector,  who  is  in  the 
North-West.  Daniel  McPherson  and  Grace  Banderman,  the  father  and  mother  of  our 
subject,  came  to  this  country  from  Sutherlandshire,  Scotland,  and  first  settled  at  New 
Glasgow,  in  Aldborough  Township.  They  had  eight  children,  five  of  whom,  viz., 
Peter,  Hector,  Janet,  Anna  and  Catherine,  are  now  living.  Mr.  McPher.son  has  been 
a   Township   Councillor   for  the   last   two   years. 

Alexander  McPhail  has  100  acres  of  land  in  lot  21.  on  the  5th  concession  of 
the  Township  of  Dunwich,  valued  at  $7,000.  He  was  bcin  in  this  township  in 
1844,  and  has  never  been  married.  John  McPhail  r.nd  Mary  Patterson,  the  parents 
of  our  subject,  were  among  the  early  settlers  in  this  township,  and  cleared  the  land 
now  occupied  by  their  son  Alexander.  They  had  eight  children,  of  whom  there  are 
five,    viz.,    Alexander,   Sarah,    John,    Richard    and    Eliza,    now   livii  j. 

Duncan  McKilloi'  owns  250  acres  of  land  on  the  7th  concession  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Dunwich,  which  is  valued  at  $20,000.  He  is  a  native  of  the  township,  and 
was  born  in  1840.  He  married  Mary  McIiUyre,  January  14th,  1868,  by  whom  he 
had  seven  children,  one  son  and  six  daughters.  Arciiibald  McKiilop  and  Nanc)- 
Leach,  the  parents  of  our  subject,  came  to  Canada  from  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in 
1S19,  and  settled  in  Aldborough  Township.  After  five  years  they  removed  to 
Dunwich.  Mr.  McKiilop  the  elder  died  in  1879,  and  his  wife  in  1883.  They  had 
nine  children,  of  whom  four,  viz.,  Catherine,  Sarah,  Nancy  and  Duncan,  are  now 
living.  Duncan  McKiilop  is  one  of  the  largest  stock-raisers  in  the  township,  and 
cultivates    the    farm    formerly    occupied    by    his    father. 

Duncan  McPhail  farms  250  acres,  partly  in  lot  20,  on  the  8th  concession  of 
the  Township  of  Dunwich,  vvliich  is  valued  at  $20,000.  He  wns  born  in  this  town- 
ship in  1832,  and  has  been  a  Township  Councillor  for  six  years,  and  also  a 
magistrate  for  a  considerable  period.  Mr.  McPhail  has  never  bettn  married.  His 
father  and  mother,  Alexander  McPhail  and  Sarah  McClaven,  came  to  Canada  from 
Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  1819.  and  settled  in  'Xldborough  Township,  remaining  there 
about  six  years,  and  then  came  to  Dunwich.  They  had  twelve  children,  of  whom 
five,    viz.,    Hugh,    Duncan,    Daniel,    Elizabeth    and    Jennie,    survive. 

Neil  McIntvke,  lot  A,  conce.ssion  8,  Dunwich  Township,  is  a  farmer  by  occu- 
pation, and  owns  250  acres  of  land,  which  he  values  at  $20,000.  He  was  born  in 
the  same  township,  January  12th,  1837,  and  has  been  a  J.  P.  since  18S2.  He  was 
married,  July  6th,  1869,  to  Nhirgaret  A.  Eaton,  of  Middlesex  County,  by  whom  he 
has  two  children,  Martha  and  Anna  May.  Neil  Mclntyre  and  Nancy  his  wife,  the 
parents   of  the    subject    of  this    sketch,    came    to   Canada    from    Argyleshire,    Scotland,    in 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCH HS. 


XXV 


1829,  settling  in  Uimwich  Township.  They  had  nine  children,  of  whom  Hve  are 
now  living.  Mrs.  Mclntyre's  parents,  David  Eaton  and  Martha  Neyzer,  came  to 
Canada  from  Ireland  about  1833,  and  settled  in  Middlesex.  They  had  eight  children, 
of  whom  five  are  now  living.  Mr.  Mclntyre  has  devoted  for  some  time  considerable 
attention  to  stock-raising,  ami  is  now  President  of  the  Dunwich  and  Southwold  Branch 
Agricultural   Society. 

Cii;()K(;K  Norr  emigrated  from  Devonshire,  England,  in  1857,  and  settled  at  Fort 
Talbot,  Dunwich  Township,  where  he  farmed  for  .some  time.  In  1875  he  purchased 
the  property  upon  which  he  now  lives,  viz.,  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  8,  Talbot  Road, 
Township  of  Southwold,  v.ilued  at  $8,000,  which  is  called  "  Maple  Park  l""arm."  Mr. 
Nott  was  born  in  Devonshire  in  1830,  and  in  1857  married  Alice  Harris,  also  of 
Devonshire,  by  whom  he  has  had  six  sons  and  one  daughter,  viz.  :  Harry,  farmer, 
born  1858;  John,  born  1859,  at  home  on  farm;  WilliajiiGorcJon,  born  1861,  hardware 
merchant  in  Sarnia,  Out.;  (ieorge,  born  1863,  farmer,  at  home;  Edwin,  born  1868; 
Erederick,  born    1870;    Alice   Rebecca,  born    1876,  at  home. 

Ri(  iiAKi)  Nkvii.ls,  deceased,  owned  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  21,  concession  1  of 
the  Township  of  Hayham,  which  is  at  present  worth  about  $4,000.  He  was  born 
at  Niagara  in  1837,  and  settled  in  Elgin  al)out  1855.  He  was  married,  in  1867, 
to  .Marion  McCurdy,  of  the  Township  of  Hayham,  and  had  by  her  four  children, 
three  t)f  whom  are  now  living.  Our  subject  was  a  son  of  James  and  Mary  Nevills, 
and  rthen  he  first  came  to  the  County  of  Elgin,  it  was  principally  bush  land.  Mr. 
Nevills   died    in    March,    1884. 

Hknkv  Olvkk  hus  140  acres  of  land  on  lot  8  on  the  second  range  east  of  the 
River  Road,  in  the  Town.shi|)  of  Southwold,  which  he  has  named  "  Hill  Crest,"  and 
values  at  $14,000.  Mr.  Olver  is  a  son  of  Thomas  Olver,  of  Devonshire,  England, 
where  our  subject  was  I)orn  in  December,  181 2  In  1841,  Henry,  William  and  James 
Olver  emigrated  to  Canada  and  si-ttled  in  Yarmouth  Township,  Henry,  after  thirty 
years'  residence  there,  moving  to  .Southwold  to  his  present  location.  John,  a  brother 
of  Henry,  came  to  this  country  in  1835,  but  both  ha  and  James  have  since  died. 
William  is  still  living  on  a  farm  in  Southwold.  Henry  Olver,  in  1838,  married 
T'annie  Hrown  in  his  native  county  in  England,  and  one  daughter  has  been  born  of 
this   union.       The    latter    is    now    the    wife   of    Henry    Joyner. 

Benj.kmin  Piiii.i.ii's  calls  his  place  "  Treelawn  I'arm."  It  comprises  200  acres  on 
lot  30,  Talbot  Road,  Township  of  .Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $16,000.  His 
father,  Edward  Phillips,  was  pressed  into  the  marine  service  in  1806,  in  Scotland,  and 
was  taken  to  India,  under  Rear-Admiral  Hoare,  where  he  remained  six  years.  When 
the  Dutch  War  of  1806  ceased,  he  was  again  pressed  into  the  British  service,  and 
served  through  the  American  War  of  1812-13.  At  the  conclusion  of  this  conflict, 
Mr.  Phillips  went  into  the  ship  rigging  business  in  the  City  of  St.  John,  N.B.,  for 
several  years,  during  which  time  he  was  married  to  Mary  Bailey,  daughter  of  Rev. 
Benjamin    Bailey,   a   minister   of  the    Baptist  Church.       Nine   children    were   born   of  this 


XXVI 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


marriage.  Edward  Phillips  came  to  Toromo,  Ont.,  in  1832,  but  in  1837  moved  to 
the  Township  of  Pickering.  Mr.  Benjamin  Phillips,  who  was  born  in  St.  John  in 
1820,  first  took  up  land  in  Ontario  County,  but  after  a  rtsidence  there  of  twenty- 
eight  years,  moved  to  his  present  location.  He  married,  in  1844,  Amanda  Lynde, 
of  Whitby  Township,  and  they  had  sixteen  children,  nine  sons  and  seven  daughters, 
of  whom  the  following  are  still  living,  viz.,  Mary  Louisa,  Maggie,  Sylvester,  Amanda, 
James,  Benjamin,  Hector,  Hester,  Maurice,  Charles  and  Mabel.  These  all  reside  in 
Ontario,  except  Hector,  who  is  in  Dakota,  and  James,  who  has  gone  to  Illinois. 
Mr.    Benjamin    Phillips   has    been   a   captain   of    militia,   and    is   a   Justice   of    the    Peace. 

Jon  Pickett  comes  from  Sussex,  England,  where  he  was  born  in  July,  1836. 
He  now  occupies  a  farm  worth  about  $8,000,  on  lot  2,  concession  B  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Southwold.  Mr.  Job  Pickett  is  a  son  of  Job  Pickett,  Sr.,  who  was  born  in 
England  in  18 19,  and  who  had  a  family  of  eighteen  children,  of  whom  his  son  Job 
was  the  eldest.  The  latter  came  to  Canada  in  1871,  and  first  settled  in  Yarmouth 
Township,  County  Elgin,  thence  removing  seven  years  later  to  Southwold.  He  was 
married,  July  31st,  1858.  to  Emilia  Streater,  of  Sussex,  England,  but  they  have  no 
children. 

Edw.xkd  N.  Pukstdn  is  the  owner  of  75  acres  of  land  on  lot  i,  concession  B 
of  the  Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  calls  "  Forest  Rose,"  and  values  at  $6,000. 
Mr.  Preston  is  a  son  of  Noble  Preston,  who  emigrated  from  Ireland  in  1S32,  and 
came  to  Ouebec,  where  he  was  a  contractor  on  the  Rideau  Canal  for  about  four 
years.  He  then  moved  to  Elgin  County,  landing  at  Port  '■  iley,  and  settled  on 
lot  I,  concession  .\,  where  he  farmed  until  his  death  in  1S67.  Noble  Preston  had 
twelve  children,  hut  several  died  in  infancy.  The  subject  of  this  sketch  is  the  only 
one  of  his  sons  now  living ;  the  following  daughters,  however,  still  survive,  viz., 
Margaret,  Jane  .\iin,  Esther,  Mary,  Sarah  anil  I'"anny.  Mr.  Edward  N.  Preston  was 
born  in  Southwold  in  October,  1S42,  and  was  married  in  December,  1872,  to  Susan 
Ordish,  who  was  born  at  St.  Thomas  in  May,  1852.  They  have  two  children,  a 
boy    and    a   girl. 

Hi:\K\  Pai.mku  was  born  in  Middlesex,  I^ngland,  in  1829,  and  settled  in  the 
County  of  Elgin,  Ont.,  about  1845.  He  owns  a  farm  of  200  acres  in  lot  23,  con- 
ce.ssion  5  of  the  Township  of  Bayham,  which  is  worth  about  $4,000.  In  1867  Mr. 
Palmer  married  .\lmeda  Weaver,  of  Chippewa,  Ont.,  and  they  have  had  seven  children, 
six    of   whom    are    now   living. 

Lkonaki)  Pkanci.kn  was  born  in  Wiltshire,  I'-ngland,  in  June,  1821,  and  settled 
m  Canada  in  the  same  month  thirty  years  later.  He  was  married  in  February,  1857, 
to  Ellen  Fitzgerald,  of  County  Waterford,  Ireland,  by  whom  he  had  three  children. 
Mr.  Noah  Pranglen,  father  of  Leonard,  was  married  four  times,  and  the  subject  of 
this  sketch  is  a  son  of  his  secoml  wife.  He  had  altogether  eight  children,  viz., 
James,  Josi;ih,  Louisa,  Caroline,  Leonard,  William,  -Sarah,  and  one  tleceaseil  in  infancy. 
Leonard's   three   children   are   named   respectively   William,    Sarah   and    Leonard.      When 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XXVIl 


Mr.  L(!()narcl  Pranglcn  first  came  to  Canada,  he  settU^d  at  Stony  Mills,  in  Prince 
Kdward  County,  Ont.  ;  lie  then  moved  to  IMcton,  and  after  remaining  there  for  a 
year,  came  to  St.  Thomas,  where  he  resided  three  years.  Taking  w\>  a  farm  near 
St.  Thomas,  he  worked  it  for  .some  time,  and  then  moved  to  his  present  property, 
which    consists    of    loo   acres    on    lot    3,    concession    C    of    the    Township   of   .Southwold. 

I'his  he  has  occupied  for  the  past  nine  years.  Mrs.  I'ranglen  was  married  twice, 
and     jjy    her    first     husband,     Thomas     Karesey,     had     three    children,    Mary,    Alice    and 

Thomas,    all    of   whom    are    now    living. 

JosiAii  P.M.MKk  owns  100  acri!s  of  land  on  lot  23,  concession  4  of  the  Township 
of  Hayham,  which  is  valued  at  $2,cxx).  He  was  born  in  Middlese.x,  lingland,  about 
ICS35,  and  settled  in  Canada  ten  years  later.  In  1864  Mr.  I'alnier  married  Jane 
Ramsey,  of  Ireland.  Mr.  Palmer's  parents,  Thomas  and  Ann,  when  they  first  came 
to  America,  .settled  in  the  .State  of  Ohio,  where  they  resid(;d  for  three  years,  and 
then  removed  to  Ontario.  Their  family  consisted  of  seven  children,  si.\  of  whom  are 
now    living. 

I'"ki;i)i;ki(K  I'k()N(;  is  a  German  by  birth,  the  place  of  his  nativity  being  Meck- 
lenburg, Cicrmany,  where  he  was  born  about  1836.  He  came  to  Elgin  in  1861,  and 
now  owns  97  acres  of  lot  25,  in  the  ist  concession  of  Hayham  Township.  He 
married  Jane  Chapman,  a  native  of  tiiis  township,  in  1871,  and  they  have  one  son, 
Edward.  Mr.  Prong  first  came  to  Canada  in  1857,  and  located  in  Paris,  Hrantford 
County,  afterwards  removing  to  Elgin.  His  farm  is  in  a  gciod  state  of  cultivation, 
and    is    worth    about    $3,000. 

John  Pattkkson  has  a  farm  worth  $10,000  on  lot  23,  concession  4,  Township 
of  Dunwich,  consisting  of  195  acres  of  good  arable  land.  He  was  born  in  Argyle- 
shire,  .Scotland,  in  1807,  antl  first  came  to  the  County  of  lUgin  in  1839.  Mr. 
Patterson  was  married  twice.  By  his  first  wife,  Hetsy,  he  had  four  children,  antl  by 
his  second,  Margaret,  ten.  Of  these  seven  are  now  alive,  viz.,  Christina,  Duncan, 
Daniel,  Kate,  Isaliella,  .Annie  and  John.  On  coming  to  Canada,  Mr.  Patterson  first 
.settletl  in  Lower  Canada,  where  he  lived  for  about  a  year.  He  then  rtmioved  to 
the  County  of  MidtUesex,  and  after  spending  four  years  then;,  camt;  to  the  Township 
of  Dunwich,  a  little  south  of  where  he  now  lives.  He  remained  there  about  fifteen 
years,  and  then  locateil  on  his  present  farm.  Mr.  Patterson  has  thus  cleared  for 
himself  three  farms,  and  has  experienced  many  hardships  ;  iiut  although  78  years  of 
age,    he    is    still    smart   and    active. 

John  P.uon  was  born  in  Argyleshire,  .Scotland,  in  1815,  and  first  settled  in 
Elgin  in  1850.  He  now  owns  100  acres  of  lot  15,  in  the  2nd  conces  on  of  the 
Township  of  Dunwich,  which  is  worth  about  $7,000.  In  [852  he  married  Rose 
McCorkindale,  also  of  Argyleshire,  and  they  had  nine  children,  of  whom  six,  viz., 
Angus,  Kate,  Daniel,  Margaret,  John  and  Betsy,  are  now  alive.  'The  country  was 
an  unbroken  forest  when  Mr.  Paton  first  took  up  land,  but  it  has  changed  into  a 
smiling   landscape   since   then. 


■^ 


XXVlll 


JUOGRA  PHIC.  I L    SKE  TCHES. 


Thomas  Pkaiu-k  was  born  March  28th,  1S33,  and  is  a  inost  prosperous  farmer. 
He  owns  254  acres  of  land  in  lots  A,  B  and  C,  on  the  9th  concession  of  the 
Township  of  Dunvvich,  which  he  holds  at  a  value  of  $20,000.  Mr.  Pearce  was 
wedded  January  19th,  1.S65,  to  Marinda  Williams,  a  native  of  the  same  township, 
and  daughter  of  .Samuel  Williams  and  Harriet  Waters,  settlers  of  1841.  They  have 
no  family.  Mr.  Fearce  is  the  eldest  son  of  William  Pearce  and  Ann  Moorhouse,  a 
sketch    of   whom    appears    el.sewheie. 

William  Pi;ak(  k  has  a  farm  of  200  acres  in  lot  11,  concession  8  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Dunwich,  which  he  calls  "  Fairvvood,"  and  which  is  valueil  at  $12,000.  He 
was  born  in  the  .State  of  Pennsylvania  .April  28th,  1805,  and  settled  in  the  County 
of  Klgin  in  1809.  He  was  married  February  4th,  1831,  to  Ann  Moorhou.se,  a  native 
of  the  County  of  Wexford,  Ireland,  and  had  a  family  consisting  of  two  sons  and 
five  daughters.  Of  these,  Thojnas,  Jane,  John  P.,  Eliza,  Mary  and  .Sarah,  are  now 
living.  Mrs.  Pearce  died  in  1875.  Mr.  Pearce,  who  is  now  in  his  80th  year,  though 
not  in  the  best  of  health,  still  wields  an  axe,  and  tells  many  stories  of  his  early 
pioneer  life.  When  he  first  came  to  Dunwich  the  wolves  and  bears  were  very 
numerous.  i 

Jonas  P.\(;k  li\'es  on  65  acres  of  land,  which  he  very  appro|jriateIy  calls  "  Pleasant 
View,"  on  lot  3,  in  the  loth  conce.ssion  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich.  He  was 
born  in  Oxfordshire,  F^ngland,  November  18th,  1S15,  and  settled  in  the  County  of 
Elgin  in  1845.  He  was  married  in  England  in  1838  to  E.sther  Hirons,  of  Warwick- 
shire, by  whom  he  had  eleven  children,  eight  sons  and  three  daughters.  Of  these, 
six,  viz.,  William,  James,  Joseph,  Jonas,  .Sarah  and  Fallen,  are  now  living.  Losii.g 
his  first  wife,  Mr.  Page  married  .Susan  .Swisher,  whose  maiden  name  was  Daw.son, 
duel  who  was  born  in  the  County  of  Northumberland,  in  this  Province,  March  9th, 
1823.  In  1862  Mr.  Page  started  an  ashery  on  his  farm,  which  proved  very  remu- 
nerative ;  it  was  the  first  of  the  kind  in  the  townshij).  The  (iovernment,  in  the 
fall  of  1884,  opened  a  fishery  on  Mr.  Page's  pro])erty,  which  has  turned  out  a  great 
success.  .Mr.  Page,  although  70  years  of  age,  is  still  hale  and  hearty.  He  has 
been  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Church  for  fort\-five  \ears,  and  also  belongs  to  the 
F'lgin  County   Bee    Kee])ers'  As.sociation.      hie   served    as    a  .School   Trustee   for  six   years. 

John  Pkakci;,  lot  lu,  concession  10,  Dunwich  Township,  is  the  owner  of  320 
acres  of  land.  He  was  born  in  this  locality  on  November  14th,  1818.  Mr.  Pearce's 
father  was  a  native  of  Rhode  Fsland,  and  came  to  Canada  in  1809;  he  married 
F" ranees  Patterson.  ''^''.n  Pearce  was  married,  in  1840,  to  ICliza  Moorhouse,  a  native 
of  the  Corn:      i>i  ',rd.    Ireland,    and    of  this    marriage  four   sons    and    two  daughters 

were  bor.i  *  ,  (-i  1  former  are  now  living.  Joseph  j^esides  with  his  parents; 
Thomas  oii  .i  ..rni  i<i'il>"ng;  John  is  a  seed  merchant  in  London;  and  William 
holds    the    posluo"     >t    ;'.;,    rnment    Land    Commissioner    in    the    North-West. 

Jahkl  Rohinson  is  the  owner  of  "  Linsdale  Farm,"  which  covers  200  acres  of 
lot  29,  south  of  the  Talbot  Road,  in  the  Township  of  .Southwold,  and  which  is  worth 
about    $14,000.       He    is   a    son    of   William    Robinson   and    Mary    Cleave.,    his    wife,    who 


■^ 


w»>rj 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XXIX 


lived  and  died  in  England.  Jabcl  was  born  in  Buci<ingham.shirc,  England,  Occonibcr 
iith,  1831,  and  emigrated  to  Canada  in  the  spring  of  1.S56,  He  first  settled  in  St. 
Thomas,  where  he  worked  as  a  carpenter  and  joiner  until  1864.  He  then  began 
dealing  in  lumber,  which  he  continued  doing  until  1871,  when  he  purchased  the  property 
upon  which  he  now  lives.  He  married  in  June,  1854,  Caroline  Barnwell,  of  Woburn, 
Bedforilshire,  England,  by  whom  he  had  seven  children,  viz.  :  Hattit;,  who  teaches  in 
the  Central  School,  .St.  Thomas  ;  William  C,  emjjloyed  on  the  Rocky  Mountain 
Division  of  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway  ;  Charles  H.,  a  veterinary  surgeon,  now 
practising  in  Wheeling,  West  Va.  ;  Je.sse  I).,  a  graduate  of  the  Ontario  .School  of 
Agriculture,  Guelph,  who  farms  with  his  father;  Sarah,  Kate  and  Franklin  J.;  the 
last  three  named  never  having  left  home.  Mrs.  Jabel  Robinson  died  December  i8th, 
1884.  She  was  a  daughter  of  Josejjh  Barnwell,  who  was  head  gardener  for  Lortl 
Charles  Russell,  in  England.  Mr.  Jabel  Robinson  was  a  Councillor  of  St.  Thomas 
for  three  years,  and  was  Master  of  the  Provincial  Cirange  for  two  years,  and  of  the 
Dominion    Grange    for   the    same    length    of  lime. 

Wii,i,i.\M  RoiiKKTs  is  an  Englishman,  having  been  born  in  .Somersetshire.  England, 
in  1822.  In  1832  John  and  Ann  Roberts,  the  parents  of  the  subject  of  these 
remarks,  came  to  the  County  of  Elgin,  Ontario,  bringing  with  them  a  family  of 
seven  children,  of  whom  five,  viz.,  Mary,  lulward,  Rol^ert,  Ann  and  Catherine,  are 
now  alive.  Mr.  William  Roberts,  in  1853,  was  married  to  Jemima  IJundy,  a  native 
of  Wiltshire,  England.  He  now  owns  50  acres  of  land  on  lot  20,  concession  5  of 
the    Township   of   Bayham,    which    is    worth    about    $1,500. 

Alexander  Ross  has  150  acres  of  fine  land  on  lot  24,  concession  A  of  the 
Township  of  Dunwich,  which  is  valued  at  about  $9,000.  He  was  born  in  Glengarry, 
Upper  Canada,  in  1827,  and  .settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1834.  In  1S50  he 
married  Jane  I-umley,  by  whom  he  has  had  three  children,  two  of  whom,  viz., 
William  and  Herman,  are  now  living.  William  Ross  and  Isabella  Smith,  the  father 
and  mother  of  our  subject,  came  to  this  township  from  Glengarry  County,  first 
setding  near  Port  Talbot,  where  thfiy  remained  about  ten  years,  and  then  moved  to 
the  farm  upon  which  their  son  Alexander  now  resides.  Their  family  consisted  of 
thirteen    children,    of   whom    eleven    still    survive. 

Georce  Siuox  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  4,  north  of  Talbot  Road,  Township 
of  Southwold,  which  he  calls  "  Hillside  Farm,"  and  values  at  $6,000.  He  is  a  son 
of  Rev.  Joseph  Silcox  and  Mary  Gutch,  his  wife.  The  former  was  born  in  Wilt- 
shire, England,  in  1793,  and  died  in  1874.  Mrs.  Joseph  Silcox  was  born  in  1785, 
and  died  in  1855.  Rev.  Joseph  Silcox  established  the  first  Congregational  church  in 
Canada,  in  the  affairs  of  which  he  always  took  the  deepest  interest.  He  had  a 
family  of  six'  children,  viz.:  Noah,  deceased,  was  Superintendent  of  Public  Schools  in 
Elgin  County  ;  William,  farmer,  near  Shedden  ;  Annie,  deceased  ;  James,  resident  of 
lona  :  George,  farmer,  subject  of  this  sketch  ;  Fanny,  deceased,  was  married  to  Richard 
Ketdewell.  George  Silcox  was  married,  first,  to  Hannah  Lodge,  in  1848,  by  whom 
he   had  three  children,  of  whom  Matthew,  a   farmer  'in    Southwold,  is   the   sole   survivor. 


XXX 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKE TCIIES. 


Mrs.  Silcox  dying  in  March,  1S55,  Mr.  Silcox,  in  1857,  married  Hannah  Clarlc, 
daughter  of  John  Clark,  of  Dunwich,  by  whom  he  had  five  children,  \  iz.  :  Edgar, 
farmer  in  Southwold  ;  Arthur,  farmer,  with  parents ;  Annie,  resides  at  home ;  Sidney, 
Public    School   teacher,    educated   at    .St.    Thomas ;    and    Rachel,    who   lives    at   home. 

John  .Sanders  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  24,  on  the  Talbot  Road,  Township 
of  Southwold,  which  is  worth  about  $6,000.  lie  is  a  son  of  Lawrence  Sanilers,  and 
was  born  in  1843,  in  Devonshire,  England.  He  was  married,  in  1869,  to  Mary 
Tubb  Earl,  of  Cornwall,  England,  and  they  have  had  five  children,  two  sons  and 
three  daughters,  viz.  :  Frederick  Lawrence,  Edith  Agnes,  Mary  Elizabeth,  Alice  Caro- 
line and  William  John,  all  of  whom  reside  at  home.  John  Sanders  came  out  from 
England  in  1S69,  and  settled  in  the  Village  of  Aurora,  County  of  York,  where  he 
worked  at  the  milling  business  for  one  year.  He  then  acted  as  head  miller  in  St. 
Thomas,  and  afterwards  removed  to  I'ingal,  where  he  continued  at  the  same  occupation 
for  five  years.  Leaving  Fingal,  he  .settled  in  1876  on  the  farm  which  he  now 
occupies,    and    which    he    has    ever   since    worked. 

Fkkdkkick  Hugh  Amiikkst  .Sii.xuon  is  a  son  of  Thomas  Sharon,  a  native  of 
Redstone,  Pennsylvania,  where  he  was  born  in  1798.  At  the  age  of  5  years 
Thomas  was  brought  by  his  par(;nts  to  Niagara  District,  where  he  remained  until 
he  was  18,  and  then  settled  on  the  farm  now  occupied  by  the  subject  of  our  sketch. 
He  died  in  1883,  at  the  age  of  84  years.  Thomas  Sharon  had  three  sons  and  five 
daughters,  of  whom  the  following  are  alive,  viz.  :  Thomas  .Sturgeon,  John  Sutton, 
Eliza  Ann,  Sarah  Ellen,  Frederick  Hugh  Amherst,  F" ranees  Harriet  and  Margaret 
Clarissa.  The  three  sons  reside  in  Elgin  County,  and  the  daughters  are  all  married, 
as  follows;  Mary  Jane,  to  Joseph  Sifton ;  Eliza  Ann,  to  Thomas  Humphries,  who 
lives  on  Talbot  Street  Road,  between  St.  Thomas  and  Fingal  ;  Sarah  Ellen,  to 
Frederick  J.  Payne,  of  the  same  township ;  I'rances  Harriet,  to  Dugald  Graham,  who 
is  manager  of  the  Williams  Manufacturing  Co.,  and  lives  in  Montreal ;  and  Margaret 
Clarissa,  to  Dr.  Wm.  Barber,  of  Waverley,  lona.  Frederick  Hugh  Amherst  Sharon 
was  married,  in  1873,  to  Annie  Isabella  Gregory,  tiaughter  of  William  Gregory,  of 
Lincoln  County,  and  they  have  one  son  and  two  daughters.  Mr.  Sharon  is  a  Justice 
of  the  Peace,  and  owns  200  acres  of  land  on  lot  29,  north  of  the  Talbot  Road,  in 
the   Township   of  Southwold,    which    is   known   as    "  Sharon    Dale    Farm." 

Tru.man  Silcox,  son  of  Daniel  and  Rhoda  Silco.x,  is  a  native  of  the  Township 
of  Southwold,  having  been  born  there,  July  26th,  1S32.  Daniel  Silcox  was  born  in 
Wiltshire,  England,  and  when  he  first  came  to  Southwold  entered  the  employ  of  Col. 
Talbot,  through  whom  he  obtained  grants  of  Government  land.  He  died  in  1865. 
Mrs.  Daniel  Silcox  was  a  native  of  Pennsylvania,  and  was  brought  by  her  parents 
to  Norfolk  County,  Ont.,  when  quite  young.  Her  maiden  name  was  Garney.  Daniel 
and  Rhoda  Silcox  have  .seven  children,  of  whom  the  following  are  now  living,  viz., 
Truman,  Thomas,  Daniel,  Mary  and  Charles.  These  all  reside  in  the  County  of 
Elgin,  except  Thomas,  who  is  in  Michigan.  Truman  Silcox  was  married  Feb.  Sth, 
1865.  to   Sarah    E.  Wilson.      Of  this   marriage   four   sons   have   been    born,  who   are   all 


' 


BioGR.  I  /V//C.  /  /,  s/a-:  tchhs. 


XXXI 


dead,  with  the  exception  of  one  named  Leslie  Wilson,  who  resides  with  his  parents. 
Mrs.  Truman  .Silcox  is  a  daughter  of  Kobert  Wilson,  a  native  of  .St.  Thomas.  Mr. 
Silcox  has  a  nice  place  of  loo  acres  on  lot  31,  north  of  the  Talbot  Road,  in  the 
Township  of  .Southwolil,  which  he  calls  "  Treelawn  Farm,"  and  which  is  worth 
about   $7,500. 

Jamks  Stevicnson  has  a  farm  of  50  acres  of  land  on  lot  10,  on  the  Talbot 
Road,  in  the  Township  of  Southwold,  valued  at  $4,000.  His  parents,  Robert  and 
Elizabeth,  emigrated  from  .Scotland  in  1S33,  and  settled  in  Southwold,  obtaining  land 
from  Col.  Burweli.  He  died  in  1870,  having  had  a  fjimily  of  eight  children.  James 
Stevenson  was  born  in  1814,  in  Stirlingshire,  Scotland,  and  married,  in  1842,  Eliza 
Williams,  of  Southwold  Township.  They  had  a  family  of  two  sons  and  one  daughter, 
viz.  :  Robert,  a  mechanic,  who  lives  at  Tyrconnel,  Elgin  County ;  John  E.,  professor 
of  music,  Comber,  Ont.  ;  Mary  Ann.  married  Charles  Benedict,  farmer,  of  Southwold. 
Mr.  Stevenson,  after  the  death  of  his  first  wife,  in  1877,  married  Elizabeth  Milton, 
daughter  of  John  Milton,  and  she  died  August  29th,  1884.  Mr.  James  Stevenson 
was    a    teacher   of  music    for   a    considerable    time. 

Hknkv  Sharon  owns  200  acres  of  land,  called  "Mount  Sharon  Farm,"  on  lot 
28,  north  of  Talbot  Street,  Southwold  Township,  which  he  values  at  $20,000.  Henry 
Sharon  is  the  son  of  Hugh  Sharon,  a  veteran  of  1812,  who  came,-  from  Pennsylvania 
to  Niagara  District,  and  after  remaining  there  several  \ears,  moved  to  Southwold  in 
1 8 16,  and  settled  on  the  above  mentioned  property.  Hugh  Sharon  died  in  October, 
1876.  He  was  among  the  earl\-  settlers  of  Southwold.  and  secured  his  farm  from 
Col.  Talbot  when  it  was  a  dense  forest.  He  had  a  family  of  eight  children,  of 
whom  the  following  still  are  living,  viz.,  Jane.  Mary  .Ann,  Sarah,  Henry,  the  subject 
of  our  sketch,  and  Caroline,  who  is  the  wife  of  David  Wallace,  and  resides  in 
Hrantford.  Henry  Sharon  was  born  in  Jmie,  1833,  in  Southwold,  and  married  in 
September,  1857,  Hannah  McPherson,  daughter  of  Alexander  McPherson,  of  Dunwich 
rownshi]),  by  whom  he  has  iiail  three  sons  and  two  daughters,  viz.,  Isabella  S., 
William  F.,  Hugh  .Mexantler,  Charles  Henry  and  Jennie  M.,  who  are  all  alive,  and 
reside    at    home    with    their    parents. 

Wii.i.iAM  Smith  was  born  in  Lincolnshire,  luigianti,  in  1838,  and  first  settled  in 
I'Jgm  County  in  1869.  W^hen  he  came  to  Canada  he  located  in  Norfolk  County, 
but  after  spending  nine  years  there,  went  to  Elgin.  He  now  owns  175  acres  on 
lot  25,  concession  4  of  the  TownshiiJ  of  Ba\  ham,  his  [iroperty  being  worth  about 
$6,000.  Mr.  Smith,  in  1863,  married  PVances  ]•:.  Martin,  who  was  born  in  Hayham 
in  1847,  and  they  have  had  five  children,  viz.,  James  J.,  John  I-:.,  George  C,  William 
F.    and    Walter    H. 

Cmaklks  H.  Smith  has  54  acres  on  lot  16,  in  the  ist  concession  of  the  Town- 
ship of  IJayham.  his  property  being  worth  about  $3,000.  He  was  born  in  Malahide 
Township  in  1852,  and  in  1882  married  Rachel  E.  Marr,  of  the  .same  locality. 
Mr.  Smith  is  of  industrious  haliits,  and  will  undoubtedly  yet  rank  among  the  leading 
farmers   of   Bayhani. 


XXXll 


BIOURAPIIICAI.    SKHTCHHS. 


JosKi'ii  Si'ACKMAN  was  horii  in  Wiltshire,  F.Mjjflaiid,  I-'t-hruary  15th.  1S29.  His 
fathtT,  Will.  Spackiiian.  was  horn  in  1790,  and  cann;  to  Canada  in  1830,  choosin^r  for 
his  future  iiomt:  the  'lownship  of  Southwokl.  He  first  settled  on  a  farm  one  antl 
a  half  miles  east  of  'I'alhotville,  where  his  son  Joseph  cut  the  first  tree.  After  llvinj^ 
there  nine  years.  Josejjh  removei!  in  1850  to  the  place  which  he  now  occupies.  His 
farm  comprises  1.S5  acres  of  lanil  in  lot  !•:,  l)ein{r  the  north  branch  of  'l"ali)ot  .Street, 
on  the  gravel  road  leading  to  London.  Mr.  Joseph  .Spackman  was  married  to  Mi.ss 
Jane  Risdon,  of  Devonshire,  Kngland,  .March  20th,  1S55,  hy  whom  he  has  twelve 
children.  The  .Spackmans  are  descended  from  John  Hoper  Taunton,  a  well  known 
clothing  manufacturer  of  Kngland.  The  suiyect  of  these  remarks  is  a  deacon  of  the 
Haptist  Church,  .St.  'I'homas,  and  is  much  resjiected  hy  all  who  know  him.  In  the 
ReI)ellion  of  iS;,;  the  Spackman  farm  was  thi;  headcjuarters  of  a  division  of  .soldiers 
six    hundreil    strong. 

Dr.Nt  .\N  SdMKuvii.i.i;,  who  was  horn  in  Lanarkshire,  Scotland,  in  January,  1821, 
owns  a  farm  of  200  acres  in  lot  10,  concession  6  of  the  Township  of  Aldlorough. 
He  was  married  in  Scotland  in  1839  to  Catherine  Morrison,  anil  they  have  hatl  a 
family  of  five  sons  ami  five  daughters,  viz.,  Robert,  William,  Duncan,  Thomas,  John, 
Amelia,  Jane.  Catherine,  Isabella  and  (Irace,  of  whom  eight  li\e  in  this  country  and 
two  have  gone  to  California.  .All  Mr.  Somerville's  sons  are  farmers,  ami  are  doing 
well.  The  youngest  is  22  years  of  age,  and  lives  at  home  with  his  parents.  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Somerville  belong  to  th('  I'l-esbyterian  Church.  They  are  |)ioneers  in  every 
sense,  and  have  vvitne.sseil  many  improvements  in  the  County  of  b^lgin  since  thev 
first    came    there    in    184  V 

Antiionv  Sui.kv,  deceased,  was  born  in  Nova  Scotia  in  1795,  and  settled  in 
Bayham  Township  in  1S21,  where  he  became  posses.sed  of  100  acres  of  land,  lot  5, 
concessions  i  and  2.  He  married  I-Heanor  Saxton,  of  Nova  Scotia,  and  the  union 
was  blessed  with  ten  children,  five  of  whom  are  now  living,  viz,,  Catharine,  C.eorge, 
Mahitable,  Margaret  and  Arlo.  Mr.  Suley,  like  many  other  men  who  came  to  this 
settlement  at  that  early  date,  had  to  hew  for  himself  a  home,  and  suffer  the  hard- 
ships   incident    to   a    pioneer   life. 

Ai,i:.\.\nih;k  S.wton  owns  240  acres  in  the  1st  concession  of  the  Township  of 
Bayham,  which  he  values  at  $20,000.  He  was  born  in  this  township  in  1817,  and 
is  a  son  of  William  and  ^hirgaret  Saxton,  who  came  to  Bayham  from  Nova  Scotia 
in  1811.  Mr.  Saxton,  in  1S40,  was  married  to  Hannah  Haines,  who  was  born  in 
Nova  Scotia  in  181S.  They  have  had  six  children,  four  of  whom  are  now  living, 
viz.,  George,  Swaine  E.,  Albert  and  Haines.  Mr.  Saxton  is  living  on  the  homestead 
settled    on    by    his    father. 

David  Stkwakt  was  born  in  Kintyre,  Scodand,  in  1824,  and  settled  in  the 
County  of  Elgin  in  1849.  He  now  owns  225  acres  of  good  farming  land  in  the 
2nd  concession  of  the  Township  of  Dunwich.  valued  at  $15,000.  He  was  married, 
in    1S66,    to  Catherine   Wilkinson,   also   a    native   of   Kintyre.       They    have    live  children, 


lilOGkAPlIiCAL    SKt:  TCI  I  lis. 


XXXIII 


viz.,  Duncan,  Neil,  I'iniUay,  Kate  and  David.  Duncan  Stewart,  the  lather  of  David, 
died  a  few  days  after  his  arrival  in  Canada  many  years  ago.  Mr.  .Stewart  has 
worked  hard,  and  has  improved  his  line  farm  until  it  is  now  one  of  the  best  to  be 
seen   anywhere. 

James  Si.oan  owns  a  larm  of  250  acres,  concession  9  of  the  'I'ownship  of  Dunwich, 
which  is  valued  at  $20,000,  Me  was  born  in  the  County  of  Derry,  Ireland,  in 
1822,  and  settltal  in  Canada  in  iSs^  lie  married  Agnes  Lackey,  of  the  County  of 
Antrim,  Ir»iland,  February  13th,  1868,  by  whom  he  had  seven  children.  Three  of 
them,  named  respectively  William,  Catherine  and  John,  are  now  living.  .Mr.  .Sloan, 
who  is  now  in  his  64th  year,  is  looked  upon  as  one  of  the  most  successful  of  the 
early    settlers   of   the    township. 

Thomas  .Si.oan  has  100  acres  of  fme  land  in  lot  20  of  the  9th  concession  of 
the  Township  of  Dunwich,  which  he  calls  "  Heach  Dell,"  and  values  at  $8,000.  He 
was  born  in  the  County  of  Derry,  Ireland,  May  24th,  1S24,  and  first  settled  in 
Canada  in  185^  1'^  was  married  January  8th,  1855,  to  Nancy  Malone,  also  of 
the  County  t)f  Di.rry,  and  seven  children  bles.sed  their  union.  Of  these  only  two, 
vi/.,  Thomas  \\w<\  .\gnes,  are  now  living.  Mr.  Sloan  was  a  pioneer  settler,  and 
came  to  the  section  where  he  now  lives  when  clearings  were  few  and  far  between, 
lie  now  lives  in  a  comfortable  brick  residence,  surrounded  by  a  fine  orchard,  and 
with    ample    l)arns   adjacent. 

WiLi-iAM  Tavlou  is  a  son  of  (ieorge  Taylor  and  Ivlizabeth  Clixby,  his  wife,  who 
emigrated  from  Lincolnshire,  Englanil,  in  1810,  and  seltleil  in  .Southwold  on  the  farm 
now  occupied  by  their  son  William.  (ieorge  Taylor  had  a  family  of  seven  children. 
The  place  owned  by  William  Taylor  comprises  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession 
2  of  the  Township  of  Southwold,  whicii  he  calls  "  .Maple  Grove  Farm."  and  values 
at  $9,000.  W^illiam  is  a  native  of  Southwold,  where  he  was  born  in  1825,  and,  in 
1849,  married  F21eanor  F'oster,  who  was  born  in  Cumberland  County,  Nova  Scotia,  in 
1827.  Five  chiiilren  were  born  to  them,  viz.:  .Amelia,  who  married  Robert  Jones,  a 
farmer  of  Southwold;  (Ieorge  William,  who  lives  in  F2ssex  Centre;  Emma  Jane,  at 
home;  Ella,  also  at  home;  and  Julia,  deceased.  Mrs.  Wni.  Taylor  is  a  daughter 
of  Ralph  F'oster,  of  New  Brunswick,  who  settled  in  .Southwold  in  1848.  William 
Taylor's  father  was  one  of  the  early  pioneers,  having  obtained  his  farm  from  Col. 
Hurwell,  which  he  occupied  until  his  death,  in  1862.  William,  his  son,  has  been 
farming    the   old    homestead    since    1855. 

Jamks  TruNKR  owns  a  farm  of  100  acres  on  lot  7,  3rd  range  north  of  Lake 
Road,  Township  of  -Southwold,  which  is  valued  at  $7,000,  and  is  called  "  Apple 
Grove  Farm."  His  parents  were  born  at  Lochgilphead,  .Scotland,  his  father  in  1783, 
and  his  mother  in  1785.  His  father  died  in  1876,  and  his  mother  in  1878,  both 
at  the  age  of  83  years.  They  settled  in  Southwold  Township  in  1833,  on  property 
now  occupied  by  their  .sons.  They  had  ten  children,  as  follows :  John,  farmer  in 
Dunwich;    Sarah,    married    to    Matthew    Young;     Christina,    married    to   William    Day, 


y 


\ 


XXXIV 


lUOGRAPHICAL    SKI-  TCHES. 


resident  of  Clevelaiul,  Ohio;  Mary,  married  to  Duncan  Campbell,  farmer  of  Soiithwold  ; 
Jennet,  married  to  Malcolm  McLean,  farmer,  of  Aldl)i)rouj,di  'I'ownship ;  Nancy,  mar- 
ried to  I'eter  Spence,  farmer  in  Orford  Township,  Kent  County;  Daniel,  resides  on 
old  homestead  ;  Isabella,  deceased  ;  James,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  who  settleil  on 
his  present  farm  in  1865,  and  one  child  who  died  in  infancy.  James  Turner  was 
born  in  i.S;,2  in  Glenj,'arry  Township,  Leeds  County,  and  married  Mary  McKillop,  a 
native   of   SouthwoKl    Township,    in    1866.      They    have   one   son,    who   lives   at    home. 

William  Tuinmm  Klii.i.hr  is  a  son  of  William  Keillor  and  Nancy  Williams, 
his  wif(',  both  natises  of  Nova  Scotia,  where  they  farnieil  for  some  \ears,  and 
afterwards  c;ime  to  .Southwokl.  William  Keillor  died  in  Michijj[an  in  uSp,  and  Mrs. 
Keillor  died  ill  I S64.  William  T.  Keillor  has  a  farm  of  250  acres  on  lots  6  and 
7,  on  the  Talbot  koail,  in  the  'Township  of  SouthwoUl,  valued  at  $15,000.  He 
was  born  in  Nova  .Scotia,  January,  18,^3,  and  came  to  \'.\\(w\  County  in  1.S37.  He 
was  married,  in  1S56,  to  Ruth  Lumley,  of  Dunwich  'Township,  ami  had  by  lu'r  leii 
children,  five  sons  and  five  ilaughters,  vi/. :  T^sther  .\nn,  married  to  I'^lijah  Lock, 
fanner,  of  .Southwokl;  Mary  Catherine,  married  to  John  McCIaiulers ;  David  Welling- 
ton, deceaseil  ;  James  Wesley,  lives  at  home;  Charles  ilallam,  William  'Treniuim, 
Louisa  Caroline,  Kmma  Jane,  Jessie  Alberta  and  .Samuel  Austin.  Mrs.  William  T. 
Keillor  is  a  daughter  of  'Thomas  Lumley  and  Christiana  Willey,  who  were  early 
settlers    in    Dunwich    Township. 

JiiiiN  A.  Ti  K.MK  is  the  owner  of  a  fine  farm,  comprising  300  acres  of  laiui, 
which  he  calls  "  Majiie  (.iro\-e,"  in  the  third  concession  of  the  Township  of  .South- 
wold.  'The  property  is  in  a  tine  state  of  cultivation,  and  is  worth  about  $20,000. 
.Mr.  Turner's  pari'nts,  .\ngus  and  Margaret,  came  from  .\rg\  leshire,  .Scotlaiul,  in  1843, 
aiul  settleil  in  .Southwokl.  'Thi'ir  family  consisted  of  six  childriMi,  \  iz.  :  lsal)e'lla,  who 
married  Duncan  Ciordon ;  .Mary,  Margaret,  Duncan,  John  and  Donald.  Our  subject 
was  born  in  Argyleshire,  .Scotland,  in  1836,  and  in  1858  marrieil  Jane  Mc(iach\,  by 
whom  he  has  hail  eight  childr(.'ii,  viz.:  Margaret,  born  1863;  Robert,  born  1865; 
.Angus,  born  1867;  William  John,  born  1870;  Duncan,  born  1872;  .Mlisoii,  born 
1875;    Christina,    Ijorn    1879;    and    Donakl    Lrnest,    born    1883. 

William  John  Tk.wlks  is  the  owner  of  100  acres  of  arabk.'  land  on  lot  46,  on 
the  north  branch  of  the  'Talbot  Road,  in  the  Township  of  .Southwokl,  valued  at 
about  $10,000.  He  was  born  in  the  'Town.ship  of  T-ast  (iwillimbury.  County  of 
York,  Out.  Mr.  Travers,  in  1882,  was  married  to  Julia  Movvlby,  daughter  of  .Alex- 
ander and  Susannah  Howlby,  who  settled  in  .Southwokl  in  1818,  where  they  have 
resiiled  ever  since.  Of  this  union  one  child  has  been  born.  'Ihe  subject  of  our 
sketch  is  a  .son  of  Richardson  Travers,  who  settled  in  the  'I'ownship  of  .Southwokl 
in    1869. 

Jamls  L.  'Tkkkv,  living  on  lot  i,  concession  13  of  .\ldborough  'Township,  is  a 
large  land-owner,  and  has  577  acres  which  are  worth  about  $22,000.  Mr.  Terry  was 
born    in   the    'Township   of  Whitchurch,   in   this    Province,   in    1820,   and    settled    in    Klgin 


niOGRAPiricAr.  skf.tches. 


xxxv 


ill  1S77.  He  iiiiirricd  \\\\/:,\  Kowc,  ol  I'dronto  Townshii),  in  1S4S,  jiiul  nine  rhililrcn 
were  l)(>rii  to  iIkiii,  of  whom  st-vcn  an-  now  livinj^',  vi/.  :  Mar\  lUcanor,  Ann, 
Christopher.  Janifs  Jackson,  Hamilton,  lulwin  and  F'liinicc.  All  of  thcs*-  reside  in 
Canaila,.  except  Christopher,  who  is  en^' i;fed  in  business  in  Crookston,  Minn.  Mr. 
ICrry's  lather  and  mother,  Moses  and  Jemima,  wen;  amonjr  the  early  pioneers  of 
Canada,  and  were  knovMi  as  i'<'iins\  Kania  (Quakers,  havinj^  come  Irom  that  .State  to 
W'hiti'hurih    in    1 7(;S. 

J.wiis  I'lMMciNs  has  a  farm  of  100  acres  of  land,  valiu-d  at  $5,000,  on  lot  (), 
concession  2  of  the  Township  of  Ilayham.  He  was  horn  in  Nova  Scotia  in  1S30. 
and  in  iS^()  was  liroiij,dn  l>\  his  parents,  Michael  anil  Kli/abeth,  to  this  township. 
Ilieir  family  consisted  of  four  children,  of  whom  thre<',  Sylvester,  Rol)ert  and  James, 
are  now  living.  In  iS6()  Janus  iimmons  married  .Sarah  I^.  Dakin,  also  a  Nova 
Scotian,    and    tht\     ha\-e    had    tiiree    children,    two   sons    and    oiu-    daii|.;hter. 

RiiMiui  liKiMsoN  was  horn  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  1X15,  ami  settleil  in  the 
County  of  Elgin  in  1S51.  He  now  owns  300  acres  of  land,  partly  in  lot  21, 
concession  3  of  the  Township  of  1  )Linwich,  which  he  values  at  $!S,ooo.  He  was 
marrietl.  in  itS^y,  to  Christina  Morrison,  also  from  Arj^yleshire,  and  they  ha\'e  had 
eight  chiklreii.  of  whom  four  are  now  living,  vi/.,  John,  Daniel,  Duncan  and  Annie. 
John  Thomson  and  Jane  Morrison,  the  father  anil  mother  of  our  subject,  came  to 
Canada  from  /Xrgyleshire  in  1843,  and  also  had  a  family  of  eight  children,  of  whom 
five  scill  sur\ive.  Mr.  Robert  Thomson  is  now  verging  into  the  decline  ol  life, 
having   witnessed    the   great    changes    which    follow    the    labor   of   the    early    pioneer. 

John  'Ti'UNKU,  who  owns  100  acres  of  land  on  l^t  18,  concession  2  of  the 
'Township  of  Dmiwich,  is  a  Scotchman,  having  been  born  in  Argyleshire,  Scotland, 
in  1S21.  He  settled  in  the  County  of  Elgin  in  1824,  and  married  Nancy  McCallum, 
also  of  .Argyleshire.  in  1851.  I'hey  had  twelve  children,  of  whom  eight,  viz.,  John, 
Margaret.  .Sarah,  Hugh,  Duncan,  Alexander,  Isabella  and  Donald,  are  living.  In 
early  lift;  Mr.  Turner  was  a  .sailor,  but  deciding  to  abandon  th"  sea,  he  came  to 
Canada  as  mentioiu;ii  above,  and  is  now  in  very  prosperous  circumstances.  His  farm 
is    worth    al)ouc    .$6,(X)o. 

J.\Mi:s    'Thomson,    lot     ij.,    concession     A.     'Township    of    Dunwich,     has  a    farm    of 

250   acres,    valued    at    $15,000.       He    was    born    in    Lower    Canada    in    1S46.  and    settled 

here    the    following    year.        He    married     Margaret    Cornell,    of    Middlesex  County,     in 

1874.    and    they    have    two    children.       William     'Thomson    and    Ellen    Hood,  the    parents 

of    our    subject,     came     to     Canada     from     Clackmannanshire,     .Scotland,     in  1S27,     first 

.settling  in  the  Province  of  Ouebec.  They  had  five  children,  of  whom  three,  viz., 
John,  William  and  James,  are  now  living.  The  land  occupied  by  Mr.  James  Thomson 
was    the    original    old    homestead. 

J.  N.  \'.\NAMiiiU(iii  has  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  4,  on  the  1st  concession  of 
the  Township  of  IJayham,  valued  at  $10,000.  He  was  born  in  this  township  in 
1821,    and     in     1844     married     Nancy     Elliott,     who   was    born    in    the    same    locality    in 


XXX  \  1 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


1826.  They  have  had  Fivi-  chiUlrcii,  of  whom  two,  Hi'llc  and  Luther,  are  now- 
living.  Mr.  X'anamburgh's  panMits,  James  and  I'hiclx-,  came  to  Ha\  ham  from  Nova 
.Scotia  in  181 2,  and  settled  on  the  property  where;  their  s<in  now  lives.  'I'heir  family 
consisted  of  six  children,  of  whom  only  two  survive,  \\/..:  Jane,  living  in  Michigan: 
antl  James,  the  subject  of  this  sketch.  The  farm  which  the  latter  occupies  is  one 
of   the    finest    to    he    seen    in    th(?    county. 

AiiKAM.wi  Watcii  is  a  son  of  William  Waugh  anil  l.etitia  Hodine,  his  wife. 
William  Waugh  was  horn  in  1789,  near  (llasgow,  .Scotland,  and  emigrated  to  the 
County  of  Middlesex,  Ont.,  in  1805,  where  he  resided  ten  years,  and  then  settled 
on  a  farm  in  .Shedden,  which  he  obtained  from  Col.  Talbot.  .After  locating  at 
.Shedden  he  taught  school  for  several  \-ears,  and  was  noted  for  his  generosit)'  to 
early  settlers,  although  on  .starting  he  was  by  no  means  rich  himself  his  posse.ssions 
being  limited  to  a  couple  of  axes!  William  Waugh,  in  1829,  married  l.etitia  Hodine, 
daughter  of  Abraham  Hodine,  a  native  of  I'ennsylvani;',  who  settled  in  Southwold  in 
the  early  part  of  the  century.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  William  Waugh  iiad  a  family  of  eight 
chiklren.  Abraham  \\-augh  is  the  po.ssessor  of  the  old  Waugh  homestead,  consisting 
ol  150  acres  of  land  on  lots  i  j;  ami  16,  on  the  North  Talbot  Road,  and  valn:il  at 
$13,000.  He  was  born  24th  January,  1843,  and  married  in  May,  1873,  Mary 
McAlpine,  who  was  born  in  Southwokl,  November,  1852.  They  have  had  Five 
children,  vix.  :  Adulla  X'enetta,  born  l'"el)ruary  19,  1874;  .Sirhilton,  born  October  17, 
1877;     Charles    .Austin,    born    January    7,     1SS4:     and    two    others    who    died    in    infancy. 

Wilson  Wai.l.m  i;  is  a  son  of  John  Wallace  and  I'llizabeth  Wilson,  his  wife. 
I  he  former  emigrated  from  Scothuul,  came  to  .Southwold.  and  settled  '),,  u.i-  fann 
now  occupied  l)y  his  son  Wilson  in  1812.  This  jn-opert}  consists  of  150  .res  of 
land,  on  lots  5,  6  and  9,  on  the  Talbot  Road,  Township  of  .Southwold,  which  is 
worth  about  .$10,000,  anil  is  called  "  iM-ergreen  Avenue."  John  Wallace  was  on(;  of 
the  pioneers  of  Southwold,  and  died  in  1852.  Wilson  Wallace  was  born  October 
2;,rd,  1835,  in  .Southwold,  and  was  married  December  24lh,  18O4,  to  Hannah  i.owther, 
ot  Cumberland  County,  Nova  .Scotia,  where  .she  was  born  in  1837.  They  ha\c;  no 
children.  Mr.  Wilson  Wallace  has  been  President  of  the  .\gricultural  .Society  of 
Dunwich  and  Southwold.  His  mother.  Mrs.  John  Wallace,  came  of  l'.  1'",.  Loyalist 
stock,  her  parents  settling  in  Berlin  Township  in  177(),  where  the\  remained  until 
Just  before  the  War  of  1812,  then  removing  to  Dunwich.  I'lighl  of  Mrs.  Wallace's 
brothers    .served    in    the    war.       'The    Wallaces    belong    to    the    Methodist    Church. 

John  Wir.i.iAMs  is  a  son  of  Richard  Williams  and  Mary  Rice,  nativi^s  of  i\Lui- 
chester,  I'.ngland,  where  they  were  engaged  in  silk  shawl  manufacturing.  Richard 
Williams  was  born  December  8th,  1778,  and  died  on  the  farm  now  occupied  by  his 
son  John,  July  26th,  1856,  in  the  7Sth  year  of  his  age.  John  Williams  was  born 
in  .Southwold,  March  6th,  1S23,  and  was  married  to  Emma  F.  Mest.  of  the  same 
place,  who  w.is  born  January  8th,  1821,  on  December  19th,  1848.  They  have  hail 
five  sons  and  four  daughters,  of  whom  the  following  axv.  now  living  :  Samuel  Colin, 
principal    penman     in    .Spaulding's    University,    Kansas    City,    Mo.  ;     Mary    Jane,    married 


\ 


BIOGRA  PHIC.U.    SKF.  TCHRS. 


XXXVII 


\ 


to  Edwin  Williams,  a  tarnuT,  of  Caradoc,  County  Middlesex  ;  John  Albert  and  Kliza 
Maria,  both  of  whom  reside  at  home.  The  Williams  family  are  adherents  of  the 
Methotlist  Church.  Mrs.  John  Williams  is  a  daughter  of  James  Best,  who  came  to 
.Southwold    from    Pennsylvania    in    iSii. 

Daviii  Jamks  Watson  owns  loo  acres  of  iand  on  lot  9  on  the  Talbot  Road, 
Township  of  .Southwold,  called  "  Rose  Lawn  Ivirm,"  and  wo/th  about  $9,000.  He 
is  a  son  of  David  Watson  and  Ruth  Lumley,  his  wife ;  the  .ormer  was  born  at  Long 
Point  in  1S15,  and  was  only  two  weeks  old  when  James  Watson,  our  subject's  grand- 
lather,  settled  in  .Southwold  on  the  farm  now  occuj)ied  by  the  latter.  David  |. 
Watson  was  born  in  Southwold  in  July,  1848,  and  was  married  in  April,  1883,  to 
.Anna  Orchard,  w  native  of  Southwold,  who  was  born  there  in  1850.  They  have 
one  daughter.  Mrs.  David  J.  Watson  is  a  daughter  of  Joseph  Orchard  and  .Mary 
Ann  Spackman,  his  wife,  natives  of  Ivngland,  who  .settled  in  Southwold  in  1825,  anil 
are  now  living  in  I'"ingal.  David  Watson,  Sn.  was  married  twice;  fn-st  to  Ruth 
Lumley,  by  whom  he  had  thr(;e  .sons,  viz.,  Eilwin,  a  mechanic  in  I'ingal  ;  John,  a 
mechanic  in  Lockport,  N.  V.  ;  and  David  James.  Kuth  Lumley  died  in  1848,  and 
her  husbantl  afterwards  married  Mrs.  Ambridge,  by  whom  he  had  one  daughter,  who 
lives    in    Detroit;      David    Watson,    Sr.,    died    in    Dec,     18S,:;.    at    the    age    of    70    years. 


Roiiiiur    Wii.soN    owns    4; 


I,    worth    $;„5oo,    on     lot    ;,;„    North    Talbot 


Street,  in  the  'rownship  of  Southwold.  He  is  a  son  of  Benjamin  Wilson,  a  native 
of  the  State  ,)f  Xew  Jersey,  and  Sarah  Story,  his  wife,  who  came  from  Tyrone, 
Ireland.  Crowell  Wilson,  Benjamin's  father,  left  the  State  of  Xew  |erse\  in  i;8^, 
and  settled  in  the  Niagara  District,  where  he  farmed  until  his  death.  In  1810 
Benjamin  removed  to  Yarmouth  Township,  Count)  of  I':igin,  and  drew  from  the 
Covernment  the  land  upon  which  the  workshops  of  the  Canada  Southern  Railway 
were  afterwards  erected.  He  served  as  a  lieutenant  in  the  War  of  1812,  and  was. 
at  the  taking  of  Detroit.  in  1814  he  was  married  to  Sarah  Story,  and  ihev  had 
seven  children,  of  whom  only  three  are  living,  viz.  :  Crowell,  who  lives  in  Wingham  ; 
Robert,  the  subject  of  this  sketch;  and  Hiram,  who  resides  in  Dawn,  Lambton 
Comity.  Robert  Wilson  was  born  In  Yarmouth,  April  6th,  1818,  and,  in  1841, 
married  Rebecca  Tibbie,  of  which  union  two  daughters  were  born,  viz.  :  Sarah 
I':iizabeth,  now  married  to  Truman  Silcox.  of  Southwold  ;  and  Mary  .\nn,  married  to 
John  S.  Farce,  a  resident  of  London.  Out.  .Mrs.  Robert  Wilson  is  a  daughter  of 
Jonathan  Tibbie,  who  was  a  native  of  iierkshire,  blnglaiul,  where  his  daughter  Rebecca 
was    born.       Mr.    Robert    Wilson    has    served    for    thn'e    yt-ars    in    the    'iownship    Council, 

Din.  AN  W\i.Ki;u  (,wns  150  acres  of  land,  called  "'Treelawn  I-arm,"  on  lot  8. 
2nd  range  m)rth  of  the  I'liion  Road,  in  the  Township  of  .Southwold,  v.dued  at 
$15,000.  Duncan's  parents,  James  and  Nancy,  came  from  Argyleshire,  Scothuul,  in 
i8;,i,  and  settled  in  Middle.sex  County.  Duncan  was  born  in  Argyleshire  in  1820, 
ami  in  March,  1847,  married  .Mary  Munro  of  Southwold,  and  then  settled  on  the 
farm    where    he    now    lives.       'There    have    been    born    of    this    union    eleven     children,    of' 


XXXVlll 


lUOGRA  PHICA  L    SKJ:  TCHES. 


4 


whom  the  following,  viz.,  James,  Duncan,  Colin,  Nancy,  I-Aipiiemia  and  Alma,  arc; 
livinjr.  Mrs.  Duncan  Walker  is  a  ilaiighter  of  Neil  Munro  and  Nancy  Mcl'herson, 
both    of   .Scottish    families. 

Kdwix  W.AKDEi.i.  owns  61  acres  of  land  on  lot  34,  on  Talbot  Street  South,  in 
the  Township  of  .Southwold,  which  he  calls  "Cedar  Grove,"  and  values  at  $6,000. 
He  is  a  son  of  Joshua  Wardell,  a  U.  E.  Loyalist,  and  veteran  of  the  War  of  181 2. 
Joshua  Wardell  came  to  Canada  from  New  York  State  in  181 2,  and  setded  at 
Niagara,  where  he  worked  as  a  mechanic.  After  ten  years  he  removed  to  South- 
wold, and  located  on  the  farm  at  jjresent  occupied  by  his  daughters,  Josephine  anil 
Sally,  and  which  is  called  "  Pine  Grove  Retreat."  Joshua  Wardell  had  nine  children, 
of  whom  four  are  deceased.  The  following  are  still  living,  viz.  :  Louisa,  who  lives 
in  Cl(!veland ;  Marsden,  who  has  settled  in  South  Carolina  ;  Josephine  and  Sally,  who 
are  on  the  old  homestead  ;  and  Edwin,  the  subject  of  this  sketch.  Mr.  Wardell, 
Sr.,.was  present  at  Gen.  Brock's  funeral,  under  whom  he  had  served.  Edwin,  his 
son,  takes  an  interest  in  military  matters,  and  has  been  a  lieutenant  in  the  militia. 
H(!  was  born  in  .Southwold  in  July,  1825,  and  in  1848  was  married  to  Melissa 
McQueen,  daughter  of  Col.  James  McQueen,  a  native  of  the  same  township.  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Wardell  have  had  a  family  of  five  children,  of  whom  James,  Joshua  and 
Edwin    ;ire   living. 

Isaac  Wki.tku,  Sk.,  owns  a  place  called  *'  Pleasant  \'it!W  Farm,"  containing  300 
acres  of  land,  on  Talbot  Street  Road,  in  th(!  Township  of  Southwold,  which  he  values 
at  about  $20,000.  Isaac  Welter  is  a  son  of  Da\id  Welter,  who  is  a  son  of  John 
Welter,  the  last  named  being  a  native  of  the  .State  of  Pennsylvania,  from  whence  he 
came  to  Ancaster  Township,  Wentworth  County,  in  181 2.  After  living  there  for  a 
•  short  time,  John  Welter  and  family  moved  to  Southwold,  where  they  obtained  land 
from  Col.  Talbot.  John  Welter  was  a  veteran  of  the  War  of  181 2,  and  fought 
under  Gen.  Brock.  He  continued  farming  in  .Southwokl  until  he  died  in  1855. 
David  Welter,  the  father  of  our  subject,  was  born  in  Pennsylvania  in  1800^  and  came 
to  Canada  with  his  father  when  only  13  years  of  age.  David  had  a  family  of  eight 
children,  of  whom  five  are  now  living,  viz.,  John,  William,  Isaac,  Jane  and  Ellizabeth. 
Mr.  Isaac  Welter  married  Samantha  .Ann  Dingman,  of  Westminster,  Middlesex  County, 
in  Pel).,  1857.  and  they  have  eight  children,  all  of  whom  are  living,  viz.,  Aurelia, 
Ida,  Catherine,  .Amelia,  Edith,  Oscar.  William  and  Al!)ert.  The  Welters,  as  the 
name    implies,    are    of   German    origin. 

Bi:xj.\MiN  Waconik,  deceased,  was  born  in  Xova  Scotia  in  1805,  ami  settled  in 
the  County  of  I-ilgin  about  1827.  .\t  his  death  he  owned  100  acres  of  lanil  on  lot 
25,  concession  4  of  the  Township  of  Bayham,  which  he  left  to  his  son  William,  and 
which  is  valued  at  $5,000.  Mr.  Wagoni-r  marrieil,  in  1S36,  Elizabeth  II.  Walker,  a 
native  of  P'alkirk.  Scotland,  by  whom  he  had  five  children,  three  being  now  alive, 
viz.,  William  S.,  Benjamin  and  Henry.  On  first  coming  to  Canada  Mr.  Wagoner 
worked  a  farm  on  shares  for  Capt.  Samuel  Edison,  but  after  nine  years  took  up 
land    for    himself 


w 


} 


i 


i 


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'> 


\ 


c 


BIOGRAPHICAL    SKETCHES. 


XXXIX 


\ 


DudAi.i)  Wai,ki;k  owns  a  farm  on  lot  D,  concession  ;  of  the  Township  of 
AklboroLigii,  worth  about  $8,500,  and  containin<r  175  acres  of  land.  He  was  born  in 
Argyleshire,  Scotland,  in  1830,  and  in  1842  was  brought  by  John  and  .Sarah  Walker, 
his  parents,  to  this  town.ship,  where  the  family  .settled.  Besides  Uugald,  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Walker  had  four  other  children,  of  whom  Nancy,  William  and  Isabella  still 
survive.  Dugakl  was  married  in  1871  to  Catherine  Montgomery,  a  native  of  Aid- 
borough,  and  they  have  had  five  children.  Mrs.  W'alker,  Sr.,  died  two  years  after 
coming  to  Canada,  and  her  husband  was  married  for  the  second  time  to  Margaret 
McGlashan,    of   Yarmouth    Township. 

H.  A.  We.wer  owns  150  acres  of  land  on  lot  3,  concession  1  of  the  Township 
of  Bayham,  which  he  values  at  about  $9,000.  He  was  born  in  this  township  in 
1832,  and  in  1855  married  Lucene  Elliott,  of  the  same  place.  There  were  born  of 
this  union  three  daughters  and  one  .son.  Mr.  Weaver's  parents,  Jacob  and  Phcebe 
Weaver,  were  among  the  first  settlers  of  New  York  City,  and  moved  to  Xova 
Scotia    at    the    clo.se   of  the    Revolutionary    War. 

Thomas  E.  Wi-AViiR,  deceased,  was  an  old  settler  of  Elgin  County,  having  located 
there  in  181 3.  He  owned  100  acres  of  land  on  lot  2,  concession  1  of  the  Town- 
ship of  Bayham,  which  is  worth  about  $6,000.  He  was  married  to  Tamer  Haines, 
ol  Nova  Scotia,  and  by  her  had  ten  children,  of  whom  five  are  now  living,  viz., 
Jane,    Susan,    Emeline,   Jud   and    Kate. 


^