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Full text of "A Jewish calendar for fifty years [microform] : containing detailed tables of the Sabbaths, new moons, festivals and fasts, the portions of the law proper to them and the corresponding Christian dates, from A.M. 5614 till A.M. 5664, together with an an introductory essay on the Jewish calendar system and tables for the continuation of the calendar till the year 5776, A.M. ..."

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CONTAININO     D 

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JEWIS] 


T.VBL.-S  1  oa  TUl 

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Minister  Iv.  K. " 
Liieruture  io 


:'p'iib     : 


yai.STED  BV  JOHN 


JEWISH    CALENDATt 

roa 

FIFTY  YEARS. 

CoNTAisiNO    Detailkd   Tabi.es   OF   THE   S.\nrATU3.  Nr.w   ^fooxs, 
FtsTiVAf^  AND  Fast?,  the   Portions  of  tiu:  Law  Proieb  to 

TUEM,   AND  TUE   CoRUE-^PONDINO   CjIHISTiAN   DaTE.S, 

FROM  A.  M.  6GU  TILL  A.  M.  5C64. 
togetuei;  with 

AN  INTRODUCTORY  ESSAY 

ON  THE 

JEWISH   CALENDAR   SYSTEM. 

AND 

Taijl::s  loa  the  coxtxnlation  op   the  Calendar   tim,   vjie  vkah 

bl'tC,  A.    M.   BZIN'G   FOR   A   TERIOD    OF    SIX    If.VAB   CYCtE3 
CONTAINING    IM    YEAUS. 

%nTH 

TaIILKS   or  TOE  PaHASUIOT    and    TlArUTAUOT   AS   BRAD   UY   BOTtf 
rt'RTUGfESE   AND   GLBi.'AN   IsliAELlTE3.  vic,  tVC,  A.C. 

BY 

JACQUES  J.  LYONS, 
Miiiistcr  K.  K.  "  Shcaiith  Israel,"  Now  York,  ttc. 

AND 

ABRAHAM   ])E   SOLA, 

Allnistcr  K.  K.  "  Shearltli  Israel,"  Pn.fo.-..--orof  Kohrcw  arid  Oricritnl 
Literature  Id  the  Uuivoisity  iioGill  Colbj^o,  Mcmtieal,  «l:c. 


1' 


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MONTREAL: 

VaiNTED  BY   JOHN   lOVELI,   AT    1113    STCAM   PRINTING    I.STABLLMIiir..\f, 

ST.  NICUOI.AS   STKEET, 

5614-1854. 


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Tr 

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July. 

•■••III! 

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ADVERTISEMENT. 


^i^^n'<^«^r^r^^^v>^*^N^%»^ 


( 


^ 


To  Puo]i  of  their  Subscribers  who  may  not  have  seen  their 
N'ltic?  in  tho  Je\vi><li  press,  tlto  Editoi-s  deem  it  proper 
li'Tfto  explain,  that  on  the  2iul  Tamooz,  (8th  Ji'ly.)  6C13, 
ili«'io  nppoanjd  siinuUaneoiisly  in  tlie  New  York  "  Asmo- 
».'  an,"  two  advertisements  ;  one  from  J.  J.  Lyons,  announ- 
<  III;;  *'  AN  Amkuicax  Jkwish  Cai.endau  fou  Fifty  Ykars, 

Willi    TmM.KS  FOR  ITS  CONTINUATION    FOR    OnK    lIlNDRKIl 

^KAiis  >ioi!K,  together  with  other  useful  and  interesting 
intorniaiioji  tVc ;"  and  another  from  Auraiiam  1)e  Sola, 
liiiiiMtiiiiiiig  "a.Ikwish  Calkndar,"  also  for  Fifty  Years, 
wirh  tin-  addition  of  "various  important  Tables,  and  as 

iMItODiriOUY  Ess  AY  ON  TIIK  .TkWISII  CALENDAR   SySTEM." 

So  soon,  liowever,  as  their  intentions  became  known,  by 
ii;<  n!is  of  tlioso  advertisements,  to  the  Editors,  it  was  con- 
t-id'-r.d  d'-irabli;  by  them  and  by  some  respected  friends,  to 
uiuU'in  one  jniUicution  the  best  features  of  both  works. 
This  was  aicordiiislv  done,  and  an  announcement  to  that 
•  !!'«'cl  appeared  in  the  "  Asmonean"  of  9th  Tamooz,  (15th 
July.)  'J'Im:  Editors  have  now  oidy  to  express  again  their 
hi>\M\  that  the  claims  of  their  work  to  the  supj>ort  of  the 
J«ui-h  public,  may  be  found  not  the  less  enhanced  by  this 
•••'iiibiniition ;  and  that  thr;  increased  care  and  attention 
whi.h  they  have  been  enabled  thereby  to  bestow  in  tlio 
]'T.  j.;irati<iu  of  their  present  Jkwisii  Calendar,  may  render 
1'.  a-,  jj.-nerally  useful  and  acceptable  as  possible. 


W. 


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THE  JEWISH  CALENDAR. 


'OMHPOY  IAIAAO£  A.  SC8. 


i 


To  the  pious  and  intelligent  Israelite,  few  subjects  of  study,  out  of 
the  pages  of  the  holy  law,  possess  greater  interest  or  importance  than 
an  inquiry  into  the  nature  of  the  Jewish  Calendar  system.  The  inter- 
est of  this  inquiry,  he  recognises  in  the  partial  light  it  throws  upon  thu 
scientific  attainments  of  Vis  fathers  in  centuries  long  past;  and  iUt 
vital  importance  he  readily  acknowledges,  because  that  in  the  rulei* 
and  principles  comprising  this  system,  he  perceiv  3S  the  means  by 
which  he  may  accord  a  due  observance  to  all  the  o^ictments  «)f 
Ood's  law,  having  reference  to  sacred  days,  times  an-'  .i''*sons.  He 
recollects,  too,  that  without  a  fittmg  adjustment  o.  .3  mode  of 
computing  time  in  the  Sacred  "Writings  with  the  one  v,  nch  he  now 
adopts  from  the  land  of  his  sojourn,  he  may  be  led  unwarily  to 
perceive  in  these  writings,  apparent  inconsistencies  and  contradictouH 
with  which,  from  ignorance,  the  bold  and  conceited  sceptic  has,  in 
fact,  charged  tlie  word  of  God,  but  which,  with  a  little  mquiry  and 
trouble,  he  may  readily  remove.  For  these  reasons  alone,  then, 
does  he  regard  this  branch  of  knowledge  as  a  most  valuable  and 
efficient  auxiliary  to  his  due  understanding  and  observance  of  that  law 
which  is  his  inheritance : — For  these  reasons  alone,  also,  it  may  bc^ 
considered  aa  neither  an  unfitting  nor  unacceptable  adjunct  to  Tum 
Jbwisii  Calendar,  should  we  now  attempt  to  explain  the  Jewitih 
method  of  computing  time,  and  briefly  to  eluciaate  a  Calendar 
vystem,  venerable  as  it  is  excellent.  We  purpose  doing  thiu  by 
making  such  remarks  as  our  limits  will  permit,  under  tIio.<<e  head* 
which  the  subject  rightfully  includes.    And  first  of  Hours. 


There  ii  made  no  direct  mention  of  HourR  in  the  law  of  Motes 
cr  in  tho  historical  portionii  of  the  Jewish  Scriptures.  The  first  nue  of 
the  term  r\w,  or  rather  its  Chaldaic  emphatic  form  nrvv,  which  is 
generally  accepted  as  an  equivalent  to  tne  Engltoh  terra  "  hour,"  oc< 
curs  in  Daniel  iii,  0.    Tlio  only  other  pasHoguH  in  which  it  occurs,  is 
in  the  same  book,  chapters  iii,  16 ;  iv,  16  ,  English  vorsion,  10  ;  iv  30, 
(B.  V.  38)  and  ▼.  5,— in  all  which  it  has  generally  been  rendered 
"  hour"  by  the  Hebrew  commentators ;  though,  as  it  is  confostted,  an 
indefinitely  short  period  of  time  it)  ratlier  understood,  than  one  equal 
to  the  24tn  part  of  a  natural  day.    Tho  passages  which  might  bo 
best  understood  as  referring  to  this  latter  length  of  time,  are  probably 
iii,  6;  iii,  16.    And  while  it  has  been  advanced  with  reference  to 
iv.  19,  that  it  is  not  probable  Daniel  should,  literally,  detain  the 
king  for  one  hour,  during  which  time  we  there  learn  he  "waa  astonied," 
(Kin  nyv3  DCinv'N)  it  may  bo  replied  that  some  warrant  for  this 
interpretation  is  to  bo  foup  t  in  the  ezplicitnoss  of  the  text,  which 
has  not  only  the  definitive  kth  (one)  but  the  prof)08ition  3  (a-i  or 
a6ot<0and  that  about  or  nearhj  an  hour  elapsed,  ere  Daniel   could 
collect  himself,  to  tell  Nebuchadnezzar  his  dream.    It  is  certain, 
however,  and  muRt  be  stated  in  this  connexion,  that  in  the  Talmud 
an<l  other  Post-Biblical  writings,  nyu*  is  frequently  used  in  this 
indefinite  sense  ;  e.  g.  in  the  Shulchan  Arucn,  Treatise  Tephilah, 
chap.  98  §  1 ;  it  is  recommended  to  pause  one  hour  (pw)  before  and 
after  enijaging  in  prayer ;  though,  even  here,  some  commentators  un- 
derstand the  word  literally.   But,  if  even  we  give  up  these  passages, 
this  will  not  prove  that  the  Israelites,  long  before  tne  closing  of  the 
Scriptural  canon,  did  not  divide  their  days  mto  24  equal  parts.    For, 
first,  wo  have  to  take  into  account  the  great  astronomical  knowledge 
obtaining,  even  then,  amongst  them.   As  Jnhn  aptly  remarks,  "  The 
interests  of  agriculture  and  navigation  required  some  knowledge  of  as- 
tronomy."  Moreover,  it  is  traditionally  maintained  that  this  know- 
ledge was  even  antediluvian ; — Adam  being  a  great  astronomer.  Oer- 
t.iin  is  the  fact,  that  the  great  length  of  the  antediluvians'  lives  was 
very  favorable  to  the  acquisition  of  astronomical  knowledge  and  obser- 
vation. Joseph  in  his  dream  speaks  of  the  sun,  moon  and  eleven  stars 
bowing  down  to  him,  the  twelfth  -,"  thus  referring  to  th^  constellated 
signs  of  the  Zodiac,  in  whose  bounds  the  sun  and  moon  are  always 
found.  Jacob  in  his  blessing,  specifies  these  signs.  Reuben,  '  unstable 
as  water'  is  Aquarius,  **?!.    Simedn  and  Levi,  coupled  togetJier 
as  '  brethren',  represent  Gemini,  tho  twins,  o^OKn.    Judab,  a  '  lion* 
is  E^eo,  rvnn.    Zebulun,   *  dwelling  at  the  haven  of  the  sea*,  repre- 
sents its  production.  Cancer,  the  crab,  ww.    Issachar  the  *  servant 
unto  tribute,'  is  Taurus,  the  bull,  iw,  which  the  ox  was  to  man  in  his 
labors  in  the  field ;  and  it  is  to  be  noted  that  the  Septuagint  reads  for 
t3i3  ion  •  a  tiller  of  the  ground.    The  three  signs  under  which  Dan  ia 
represented,  follow  one  another  in  the  same  positions  as  in  our  Zodiac. 
He  is  a  *  Judge, '  Libra  or  equal  Balance,  crsTKQ  '  He  biteth  tbe 
horse's  heel,'  just  the  position  or  Scorpio  with  respect  to  the  Centamr 
or  horseman,  representing  Sagittarius.    Oad  is  Sagittarius,  the 
Arober,  rwp.  Asher,  'royal  dainties,  ia  Pisces  d'H.  Naphtali»  is 


Arie!",  tho  ram,  mSo.  Joseph,  tlie  •  fruitful  bough/  is  Virgo,  nVria. 
Benjamin  is  'the  wolf,'  which  recently  supplied  tlie  place  of 
Oanrioom,  and  which,  even  in  Inter  times,  is  represented  in  the 
Zodiaoa,  as  being  led  by  Pan  with  n  wolfs  head,  llcnce  wo  may 
ooQclude  that  the  sphere  was  known  to  the  Jews  at  least  6300  years 
ago;  which  agrees  with  the  opinion  of  Sir  William  Jones,  who  irnceH 
the  Indian  Zodiac  to  have  booen  known  and  reprcspnted  by  animal** 
3000  years  ago.  There  is  little  doubt,  also,  that  this  Hebrew  Zodiac 
is  the  Mazzaroth  spoken  of  by  Job  in  his  astronomicnl  allusion  to  tho 
oelestisl  coQstellations."*  The  intercourse  of  the  children  of  Jacob 
with  the  Egyptians  was,  no  doubt,  also  instrumental  in  promoting 
their  astronomical  knowledge.  Moses,  who  was  learned  in  the 
wisdom  of  Egypt,  apart  from  other  considerations,  must  have 
increased  it :  and  so  must  many  of  (ho  succeeding  rulem  and  dignita- 
ries in  Israel,  tho  wise  Solomon  especially,  in  whose  days,  there  is 
much  reason  to  believe  that  time  measures  were  in  use  among  (he 
Hebrews, ;  though  there  is  no  express  mention  made  of  these  in 
Scripture  until  the  days  of  Aliaz,  some  two  centuries  and  n  quarter 
later.  In  2  Kings,  zx,  9, — 1 1 .  we  read  that,  at  the  request  of  Hezekiah. 
"  the  shadow  was  brought  lU  degrees  backward  by  which  it  had  gone 
down  in  the  rrhm  (E.  V.  dial)  of  Aha«."  Without  entering  into 
the  lengthy  discussion  which  has  arisen  among  biblical  critics  ns 
to  what  this  dial  of  Ahai  really  was,-)-  we  find  that,  about  seven  centu- 
ries and  a  half  before  the  Christian  era,  the  Jews  were  cognisant 
of  the  means,  and  employed  them  too,  for  marking  the  progress  of 
time  by  the  sun.  And  this  knowledge  they  did  not  acquire  from 
Grecian  civilisation :  since,  as  has  been  shown,  it  was  only  in  the 
days  of  Anaximander,  two  centuries  after  Ahaz,  that  the  first  sun- 
dial was  introduced  into  Greece,  and  that,  it  is  said,  was  brought 
from  the  East  by  his  contemporary  Pherecydes; — an  assertioii 
Bupported  by  Herodotus,  who  says  that  the  Greeks  learned  from  the 
Babyloniant  how  to  divide  the  day  into  hours  or  twelfth  parts.  But 
whether  the  Babylonians  themselves  acquired  this  knowledge  firom 
the  Jews,  or  the  Jews  from  them,  is  deemed  by  many  learned  critics 
an  open  question.  That  their  days  were  divided  into  12  hnurt* 
previous  to  the  destruction  of  the  second  I'cmple,  both  for  civil  and 
ecclesiastical  purooses,  is  very  evident  from  the  earliest  rabbinical 
writing^ ;  but  to  this,  Airther  reference  will  bo  made  in  our  remark^ 
on  DAYS.  Before  this  epoch  also,  we  find  the  elepai/dra  used  as  a 
time  measure.  This  instrument,  described  by  travellers  as  being  in 
ase  in  Persia  as  late  as  the  llth  century,  was  a  small  circular  vessel 
of  thin  metal,  perforated  beneath,  and  placed  in  another  vessel  filled 
vlth  water.  The  diameter  of  the  perforation  was  made  (tf  such  a  sizi*, 


*  8m  the  Commentatan,  and  '*  Lecture  oa  the  Pbiloaophy  of  th«  Jews,"  by 
Aurthor  Lumley  Dttvids,  London,  1833. 


f  Aoeorc  ng  to  some,  the  ancient  Jewish  dial  was  a  Icind  of  stain  or 
atops,  the  time  of  day  being  distinguished  not  by  lines,  but  by  steps  or  degrees; 
and  the  shade  of  the  sun  moving  forward  every  half  hour  to  a  new  degree. 
According  to  others,  among  them  Parlthnrst,  the  dial  was  not  horismitaf  hut 
— rtieal,  on  wUdi  the  sun  descended  ftom  anndse  tin  noea. 


that  it  filled  in  three  hmiri  and  then  sunk.  The  time  occupied  in  Rii 
filling  four  times,  was  therefore  a  day.  To  rectify  it  to  the  diange  of 
time  in  winter,  when  tho  dnyti  are  •borter,it  was  covered  internally 
with  wax,  that  the  wator  might  tho  sooner  subside  from  it. 
This  diyision  of  tho  day  into  hours,  at  this  early  period,  is  also  seen 
from  the  prescriptions  of  tho  Talmud,  having  reference  to  the  due 
time  for  the  reading  of  the  vr:u>  Deut.,  vi  4, 10,  &c,  and  the  riToy  nr 
Eighteen  Blessing!*,  which  wo  will  here  sot  down.  The  time  for 
roMinff  the  Shemantf  m  ntatcd  in  the  Shulchan  Aruch  (chap.  68  jj^  1) 
to  be  from  that  early  part  of  tho  morn  when  one  ia  able  to  recognise  a 
well  known  companion  at  a  distance  of  about  four  amoth ;  ana  its  time 
may  be  prolonged  until  the  ttiird  hour  of  tho  day  (tf  o'clock)  which  is 
a  fourth  part  thereof.*  It  is  recommended,  however,  to  read  it  at 
sunrise,  like  the  ancient  pious ;  while  to  defer  doing  so  until  10  o'clock, 
is  to  lose  the  merit  of  punctuality.  The  time  fur  reading  th«  morn- 
ing frailer,  including  tho  Aniidah,  according  to  the  same  authority 
(chap.  89  8  1.)  commences  with  sunrise  and  lasts  till  the  end  of  the 
4th  bour,  nO  o'clock,)  which  ia'a  third  part  of  the  day.  f  The  time 
for  the  adaitional  atrviec  is  immediately  after  the  morning  service ; 
and  though  this  prayer  ought  not  to  be  delayed  until  after  one  o'clock, 
it  is  permitted  to  rend  it  all  day.  The  time  for  the  afternoon  prayer 
is  (B.  A.  chap.  283  §  1)  from  afjcr  tho  O^th  hour  (half  past  8)  until 
night, which  ia  styled  Mincliah  Ketauah  or  Lesser  Minchah,  according 
to  R.  Jehudah,  until  nmun  aba  which  is  until  a  quarter  before  the 
11th  hour,  ^whilo  Mhicha  Oedotah,  or  the  Greater  Mincha  is  from 
half  past  twelve,  till  half  post  three.  From  the  Uagab  or  Gloss  on 
this  passage,  founded  on  Maimonides,  Hilchot  Tephilah,  we  learn  that 
these  hours  are  to  be  reckoned  in  accordance  with  the  length  or 
shortness  of  the  days  at  particular  seasons.  A  long  as  well  as 
short  day  is  divided  for  ecclesiastical  purposes,  into  1 2  parts  or  hours, 
and  by  this  rule  have  Israel's  sages  ever  been  guided.  For  secular 
purposes,  the  day  was  reckoned  from  6  A.M.  till  6  P.M.  in  contradis- 
tinction to  the  ecclesiastical  day  which  was  O'aaian  riKV  ly  inttn  nhvn 
from  morning  dawn  until  the  appearance  of  the  stars.  The 
time  for  the  Evening  prayer  is  from  the  appearance  of  the  sta:? 
until  midnight,  though  in  emergent  cases  it  may  be  read  till  the  next 
morning  dawn.  From  the  above,  some  authors  have  distinguished 
the  Jewish  hours,  Ist,  as  tsssxa,  of  which  the  day  contained  12:  and 
2d,  as  QUKATER,  of  wluch  the  day  contained  four,  each  of  these  four  con- 
taining three  lesser  hours,  which  latter  they  sty}eday  hours,  and  the 
greater  they  call  Temple  or  prayer  hours.    In  Neuemiah  ix,  3  we 

.Dvn  rm  \^^rtm  n\v^  'j  *]id  "Mi  njot  ^wdji 

Dvn  tt^»^»  \^^T^m  nir»  't  *iid  nr  *•*  nonn  ^ir\  or  f 

min»  'iSi  |jaiV  n^»Vn  nr  rhvthy  nvnoi  mr»  *toD  % 

•run  ion  nvw  *«♦  ^^o  nr  «in»  nnJon  a^D  ir 


1 


read  Iirael  road  one  fourth  pnrt  of  the  day,  and  anolliur  fogrth  part 
they  oonfeued,  and  hence,  Mayor  and  others  think  that  the  sreator 
hounor  quarters  wore  in  uhb  even  in  th«  time  of  Nehumitih.  Tliofirat 
of  these  greater  hourH  commenced,  nrcording  to  some,  at  Mix,  according 
to  othemmore  corectly  at  sunrise,  and  lasted  till  nine;  tho  second  ended 
at  noon ;  tho  third,  in  tho  middle  of  tho  afternoon,  or  a  quarter  to 
S ;  the  fourth,  at  flUUHot,  or  a  quarter  to  6.  Others  inniat  upon  their 
baring  been  only  three  greater  hours  of  prayer,  tho  morning,  after- 
noon and  evening ;  the  fu-st,  oflscrtH  tradition,  inntitutod  by  Abraham ; 
the  second,  by  Isaac ;  and  the  third,  by  Jacob.*  The  practice  of  Daniel 
giTPS  support  to  thirt  iiHsortod  division  of  the  day.  Wo  read  vi,  11, 
(10  E.  \\)  that  he  "  knoolod  upon  biH  knees  throe  timcH  a  dny,  an<l 
prayed,  and  gave  thanks  before  his  God, as  he  did  aforetime."  Upon 
which  passage,  R.  Saadiah  Uagaon  remarks — "  ThcHe  three  occa- 
sions upon  which  Daniel  prayed  were,  the  nnnir  moniing,  nnyj 
afternoon  and  n*3'<V  evening  prayers.  But  lest  thou  shouldest 
say  the  practice  was  not  a  conotant  ono  with  him,  but  only  com- 
menced that  day,  to,  tho  text  saith  mi  n^np  )n  tay  mn  n  "jap  "ja 
which  means,  'as  ho  had  been  accustomed  to  do  before'  and  it 
was  in  consequence  of  this  practice  that  the  men  lay  in  wait 
to  condemn  him".  Wo  find  that  tho  practice  of  Daniel  was 
the  practice  of  David  ;  for  the  Pnalmtst  exclaims,  "  Evening 
and  at  morning  and  at  noon  will  I  pray;" — Psalms,  Iv  17.  We 
would  remind  the  reader,  in  concluding  our  remarks  on  nouns,  that 
these,  being  numbci  lid  from  therisin/^of  tho  sun,  at  the  season  of  tho 
Equinox,  the  8rd  would  coirespond  with  the  0th  of  the  common  reck- 
onmg,  6th  with  the  12th,  0th  with  8  in  tho  afternoon,  etc.  It  is  also 
proper  to  remember  that  the  sun  in  Palestine,  at  the  summer  solstice, 
rises  about  five  of  London  time,  and  sets  about  seven.  At  the 
winter  i^rlstice,  it  rises  about  seven,  and  sets  about  five. 

The  Hebrews  also  divided  their  Nioiits  into  greater  portions  or 
hours,  called  miQVK  or  watches.  We  find  reference  mane  to  tkree 
such  in  the  pages  of  Scripture.  First,  we  have  nii'StrK  u'KI  ^See 
lament,  ii.  10)  the  bepning  of  tht  voatcheit  or  first  watch,  which  it 
alBrmed  to  have  continued  till  midnight.  Second  n7)a*nn  mottK 
middle  v>atch\  from  midnight  till  cock  crowing ;  (Judges  vii.  10) 
Third,  ipan  niovK  from  the  second  watch  till  sunrise,  (Ex.  14, 1  Sam. 
xi.  ii).  These  divisions  of  the  night  have  been  referred  to  the 
watches  of  the  Levites  in  the  Temple,  and  to  the  change  of  watch* 
men  at  the  gates  of  the  city  and  the  Temple.  From  the  Orach 
Chayimchap.  1  §  2  it  would  appear  that  the  changes  of  the  watches 
were  three  only,  at  the  end  of  the  first  third,  of  the  second  third, 
and  at  the  end  of  the  Dight,:^  consisting  thus  of  four  hours  each.    And 

*  Tslmad  Treat,  Berachot,  fol.  26,  b.  From  thou  prayer  hours  the  Eoroaa 
OatboUo  Church  has  originated  her  canonical  hours. 

t  Those  who  assert  the  night  watches  to  have  been  four,  maintain 
tl^  the  middle  watch  was  so  called,  not  because  there  were  three  watches, 
bat  beeauM  it  lasted  tUl  midnight.  But  this  appears  to  be  more  fanciful  than 
correct ;  for  by  the  same  role  the  tueceeding  watch  might  be  so  called,  because 
it  eommeneed  at  midnight. 

t[\oh'i  nh^hn  »'Wa  in»  nnott^on  mjntt^nti^  r^^9Vfh  t)3»t 

.n^»^n  *)idVi  n'?»Vn  »t»'V»  ♦j«f 


8 


tke  author  of  the  nun  nK3  ^aj?.  we  nre  always  to  consider  the 
night  to  consist  of  twelve  hours  whether  iu  summer  or  in  winter.*  It 
has  been  asserted,  however,  that  prior  to  the  destruction  of  the 
second  Temple,  these  watches,  whether  for  convenience,  or  whether 
from  adoption  of  Roman  custom,  were  increased  into  four,  whioJi. 
according  to  the  Enrjlish  mode  of  reckoning,  were  these  :  Ist.,  7'A« 
A'»cn.t«.7 ?pa/t'A,  from  t\vili:^ht  till  nine  o'clock.  2nd.,  7""  Midnight, 
from  nine  till  twelve.  3rd.,  Ths  Cock-crovoing,  divided  into  I  st,  2nd  anci 
Srd,  from  twe've  till  three.  4th.,  Morning,  from  three  till  break  of 
day.  But  wo  do  not  think  the  evidence  in  maintainance  of  this  and 
other  divisions  so  satisfactory  as  in  the  former.  From  Lam.  ii  19. 
and  Ps.  cxix,  148,  we  learn  that  the  Israelites  had  means  to  detennino 
the  period  of  these  watches,  but  what  they  were,  is  not  stated.  And 
from  Ps.  cxxviii,  1 ;  Cant.iii,  8,  7,  we  find  that  there  were  watchmen 
whose  duty  it  was  to  perambulate  the  city  by  night,  and  doubtless  to 
proclaim  the  hour.  We  find  another  distinction  of  time  made  in  Scrip- 
ture, which  is  the  interval  D^aiyn  vn  "  between  the  Evenings " 
Ex.  xii,  6;  xvi,  12,  <{;c.  The  first  of  these  is  explained  to  have 
commenced  at  noon,f  the  latter  at  sunset,  including  thus  the  interval 
between  midday  and  sunset.  A  religious  act  required  to  be  per- 
formed U' jnyn  i»3  "between  the  Evenings"  must  therefore  be  carefully 
performed  before  sunset,  or  it  would  be  accounted  as  done  the  follow- 
ing day.  This  period  and  that  expressed  by  the  phrase  woua  Kiaa  nya 
"  in  the  evening  when  the  sun  goeth  down,"i.  e.  is  declining  wettward- 
ly,  appear  ftom  comparison  of  Ex.  xii.  6,  Numb  ix.  35.  with  Deut  xvi. 
6,  to  be  identical.  The  n  in  niys  may  therefore  be  properly 
rendered,  toivards.  The  first  Evening,  according  to  some,  should 
be  properly  considered  as  commencing  at  the  9th  hour  of  the  day, 
(3  in  the  afternoon,)  and  the  latter  at  the  1 1th  hour,  (5  o'clock).  But 
see  the  remarks  on  Minchah  above. 

With  respect  to  Dats  we  have  already  seen  that  these  were  divided 
into  12  hours ;  that  the  civil  day  commenced  at  6  A.  M.  and  lasted 
till  6  P.  M.,  and  that  the  ecclesiastical  day  lasted  from  morning  dawn 
until  the  appearance  of  the  stars.  In  addition  to  this  division  into 
12  hours,  we  find  them  to  have  been  divided  into  three,  according  to 
some,  according  to  others,  four  portions  or  greater  hours.  We  have 
now  to  observe  that  like  the  Roman,  the  Hebrew  days  have  been 
distinguished  by  Biblical  Aroehoeologists  into  Ist,  The  natural  day 
consisting  of  day  and  night,  and  including  24  hours ;  asd  2nd,  the  civil 
or  artificial  day,  which  was  the  vulgar  computation,  beginning  with 
«anrising,  and  terminating  with  sunset.  The  natural  day  was  either 
secalar^  lasting  from  sunrise  till  sunrise ;  or  sacred,  lasting  from  sun- 
set to  sunset.    That  the  sacred  or  ecclesiastical  day  commenced 

*  Ancient  profime  autliors  of  tfae  greatest  eelobritj,  also  refer  to 
the  division  of  tlie  night  into  three  watches.  See  Homer  Iliad,  lib.  z.  2&S^ 
S63.    Liry,  lib.  viii,  c.  xzxiv,  and  Xenophon,  Anab.  lib.  ir. 

f  It  is  also  stated  to  hare  commenced  at  the  9th  hoar  of  the  natural 
day,  i.  e.,  at  3  P.  M.,and  the  latter  at  the  llth,  i.  e.  6  P.M.  Josepbns informs 
us  that  between  these  (9th  and  llth  hours)  the  Paachal  sacrifice  was  odbrad 
in  lii«  time.    D«  Ball.  Jud  lib.  vi,  c.  1,  p.  3. 


from] 

xxiii. 

agaii 

ed  to| 

21st 

Oemil 


from  the  evening,  is  eyident  from  the  plain  direction  in  Laviticus 
zxiii.  82.  "  From  even  until  even  shall  ve  observe  you'-  Sabbaths," 
again  from  Ex.  xii.  18.  where  the  feast  of  unleavenou  bread  is  order- 
ed to  be  observed  from  the  14th  day  of  the  montii  at  even,  until  the 
21st  day  at  even;  and  again,  from  the  commencement  of  the 
Oemarrah  of  Berachot  on  the  passage,  "it  was  evening,  it  was 
morning  "  Oen.  i.  5.  From  the  fact  that  the  15th  day  of  the  month 
is  called  the  morroto  after  the  Passover  (Numb,  xxxiii.  3)  which  was 
kept  on  the  14th  day  at  even  (Ex.  xii.  6),  as  well  from  the  command 
in  Leviticus  xxiii.  82  just  cited,  it  has  been  concluded  that  Israel, 
during  their  sojourn  in  F<gypt,  reckoned  all  their  days,  both  civil  and 
sacred,  from  sunrise,  as  did  the  Babylonians  and  other  pagan  nations 
of  the  East,  but  that,  as  with  other  precepts,  God  commanded  this 
alteration  to  be  observed  by  them  in  direct  opposition  to  the  customs 
of  the  idolators  who  commenced  their  day  with  the  rising  of  the  sun 
in  honor  of  that  luminary  and  other  gods ;  in  doing  which,  however. 
He  only  restored  it  to  its  original  epocha  intimated  in  Oen.  1.  5,  but 
which  these  idolatrous  nations  had  taken  upon  themselves  to  alter.  In 
accordance  with  this  institution,  we  find  a  ('lay  styled  *ip3  siy  i.  e. 
"  evening-morning"  in  Daniel  vii.  14.  This,  the  Greeks  expressed 
by  their  vvx^tiftfpov  (nuchthemeron)  which  may  mean  any  part 
or  the  whole  of  a  day  or  night.  A  thing  that  has  lasted  two  nights  and 
one  wliole  day  and  a  part  only  of  the  proceeding  and  following  days 
would,  therefore,  be  said  to  have  lasted  three  days  and  three  nights.* 
There  is  allusion  to  six  divisions  of  the  day  (i.  e.  from  sunrise  to 
sunset)  in  the  Scriptures,and  accordingly,  intosix  parts  hasthe  Hebrew 
day  been  divided.  1st,  nrw  or  f\\n  break  of  day,  which  was  more  re- 
cently, as  some  think  in  imitation  of  the  Persians,  divided  into  2  parts ; 
the  first  when  the  eastern,  the  second  when  the  western,  portion  of 
the  horizon  became  illumined.  The  Jerusalem  Talmud  divides  it 
into  four  parts,  the  first  of  which  was  called  nnvn  rh*«  (according  to 
some  "  the  morning  star"  see  Kimchi  and  the  Commentators  on  Ps.22. 
1.)  2nd.  ipi  morning  or  sunrise,  3rd.  taiTi  on  heat  of  the  day,  beginning 
at  9  o'clock.  Gen.  xviii.  1.  1  Sam.  xxi.  11.  4th.  D'lny  midday. 
6th.  arn  mi  cool  or  wind  of  the  day,  from  the  wind  which  generally 
commenced  blowing  a  few  hours  before  sunset  and  lasted  till  the 
evening.  Gen.  iii.  8.  6th.  a-iy,  evening : — It  is  to  be  remembered 
that  the  longest  day  in  the  Uoly  Land  is  only  14  hours  12  ininutea 
English  time,  and  the  shortest  9  hours  48  minutes. 

The  introduction  of  weeks  as  a  period  of  times,  dates  as  far  back 
as  the  Creation.  "(}od  blessed  the  seventh  day  and  sanctified  it,"  and 
henceforth  every  weekly  return  of  that  day  was  to  be  observed  as  a 
period  of  rest,  Gen.  ii.  3.    This  division  of  time  was  marked  in  the 

*  From  •  ■imilar  custom  of  their  Gothic  ancestors,  introdnced  from 
OermMBy,  the  Englith  hare  no  doubt  introduced  those  words  expressive  nf 
such  a  mode  of  calculation,  as  fortnig  ht,  sen'night,  &o.  According  to  Cearar, 
the  same  custom  prerailed  among  the  Celtic  nations.  **A11  the  Gauls  "be 
writes,  "  measure  time  not  by  the  number  of  days,  but  by  nights  "  Accord, 
ingly  they  observe  their  birth'days,  and  the  beginning  of  months  and  years, 
in  iuob  a  manner  as  to  cause  the  day  to  follow  the  night. 


'I 


. 


\n 


n 


10 

days  of  Noali  and  by  liim  obserred.  See  Genesis  vii.  4. 10.  viii.  10. 12.* 
In  ch.  xxix,  27,  Laban  requires  Jacob  to  fulfill  Leah's  week,  yav 
(^afioAooar^  a  week)  which  can  only  be  understood  of  the  seven  days  of 
the  marriage  feast,  in  contradistinction  to  the  anw  V2V  seven  years  of 
service  specified  in  the  context.  Tlie  ancient  marriage-feasts,  as  we 
find  it  expressly  stated  of  Samson's  (Judges  xiv.  12)  lasted  7  daya. 
The  division  of  weeks  obtained  among  the  Israelites  previous  to  tne 
delivery  of  the  law  (Ex.  xvi.  26,)  and  from  the  number  of  days 
assigned  to  the  seven  weeks  intervening  Passover  and  Pentecost  (Lev. 
zxiii.  15)  tlie  identity  of  the  weeks  of  the  Mosaic  law  is  suflScientlv 
established.  With  respect  to  the  names  of  the  days  of  the  week,  we 
find  that  while  the  Egyptians  gave  to  them  the  same  designation 
which  they  assigned  to  the  planets,  the  Israelites,  on  the  contrary, 
were  directed  to  follow  such  a  nomenclature  as  would  always  remind 
them  of  institutions  they  were  called  upon  specially  to  uphold. 
The  names  of  their  days  therefore,  all  hod  reference  to  the  Saboath.f 
and  were  written  nnu^n  nrtK  one  day  un,  or  after  the  Sabbath,  &c.  &e, 
or,  TWKT  or  the  first  day,  &c.  Ac.  certainly  more  worthy  of  general 
adoption,  than  the  English  or  other  Saxon  terms,  which  suggest  so 
many  abominations  of  p  iganisra.  The  whole  seven  days  were  also 
included  in  the  term  naif  which  may  therefore  be  rendered  "week" and 
nava  nnn  one  day  in  the  week,  &c.  There  have  also  been  distinguished 
as  extraordinary  or  prophetical  weeks,  the  following  periods :  1,  The 
week  of  weeks,  consisting  of  seven  weeks  or  49  days,  succeeded  by  the 
50th,  tbe  Pentecost,  or  Feast  of  weeks,  mvrijKoaTri  Deut.  xvii.  9. 10. 
2nd,  77ie  week  of  years : — This  consisted  of  seven  years,  during  the 
last  of  which  the  land  was  to  lie  fallow,  while  the  Israelites  were  to 
observe  it  as  a  period  of  rest  from  agricultural  labors.  See  also 
Dan.  ix.  24.  Srd,  The  week  of  seven  sabbatical  years,  consisting  of 
49  years,  which  were  succeeded  by  the  year  of  Jubilee.  Leviticus, 
zxv.  1,  22,  26,  34. 

It  would  seem  most  probable  that  Months  should  first  have  been 
measured  by  lunar  changes,  since  these  were  most  easy  of  observa- 
tion to  the  unassisted  eye  and  mind  ;  but  it  has  been  maintained  by 
many  eminent  Jewish  writerd4  ^^^^  ^^^  months  observed  by  the 
Israelites  until  the  exit  from  Egypt,  were  solar.  We  cannot,  nor  is 
it  necessar  j^  to,  enter  at  length  into  the  controversey  which  has  arisen 
in  consequence  of  this  position ;  but  we  will  briefly  state  the  rea- 
sons and  computations  by  which  it  has  been  thought  to  be  estab- 
lished. The  waters  of  the  flood  are  stated  in  Scripture  to  have  pre- 

*  The  Nigri  in  Africa,  are  said  to  have  received  this  division  of  weeks 
from  the  sons  of  Noah.    See  Oldendorp's  Gescb .  der  Mission,  1, 308. 

f  And  although  the  Hellenist  Jews  have  a  name  for  Friday,  yet  this 
also  had  reference  to  the  Sabbath,  for  it  was  Taraskeue,  i  e.  Preperation  for 
the  Sabbath.    Thia  was  also  the  method  of  counting  among  the  Arabians, 

Srians,  and  other  Eastern  nations,  as  may  be  seen  from  the  Syriac  Calendar, 
ted  by  Home. 

t  Among  Christians,  Kepler,  Usher,  Lydiat;  the  latter  two,  says  Pti- 
deaux,  the  most  eminent  chnonologists  the  world  has  ever  produced. 


▼ailel 
(GeDl 
woull 
watel 
Nowf 
tho6| 


10.  viii.  10.12.* 
ih's  week,  jrnv 
ic  seven  days  of 
;'  seven  years  of 
;e-feast9,  as  we 
)  lasted  7  days, 
previous  to  tne 
lumber  of  days 
Pentecost  (Lev. 
7  is  sufficient! V 
>f  the  week,  we 
mo  designation 
n  the  contrary, 
always  remind 
lly  to  uphold. 
)  the  Sabbath,f 
'abbath,  &c.  iie. 
rthy  of  general 
liich  suggest  so 
days  were  also 
jred  "week"  and 
in  distinguished 
)eriods:  1,  The 
cceedcd  by  the 
eut.  xvii.9. 10. 
ars,  during  the 
aelites  were  to 
ors.  See  also 
«,  consisting  of 
ee.   Leviticus, 

irst  have  been 
sy  of  observa- 
(naintained  by 
lerved  by  the 

cannot,  nor  is 
lich  has  arisen 
ttate  the  rea- 

t  to  be  estab- 
to  have  pre- 

Irision  of  weeks 

1.308. 

piday,  yet   this 
"^eperation  for 
the  Arabians, 
lyriac  Calendar, 


^wo,  says  Pti- 
iced. 


11 

vailed  npon  the  earth  from  the  seventeenth  day  of  tbe  2nd  month* 
(Geo.  vu.  11,)  until  the  17th  day  of  the  7th  month  (ib.  viiL  4)  which 
would  make  five  full  montlis.  We  also  find  from  Gen.  vii.  24,  that  the 
waters  prevailed  upon  the  earth  one  hundred  and  fifteen  days. 
Now  160-i-6,  leaves  80  for  the  number  of  days  contained  in  each  of 
tho  6  months.     It  has  beetiobjectud  witli  furce  on  theothcr  side,  how- 
ever, that  this  would  not  be  proof  sufficient,!  since  in  tl   se  5  months 
there  would  be  about  2  days  deficient  of  the  right  time  -.-tlms,  12x80 
—860,  and  not  866 ;  as  required  for  the  solar  reckoning.    Our  limits, 
however,  suffer  us  not  to  dwell  longer  upon  this  question;:}:  but  be  it 
as  it  may,  it  is  clearly  established,  and  generally  admitted,  that 
from  the  period  of  the  command  to  elect  Nisisan  as  the  beginning 
of  months  (Ex.  xii.  2)  the  Jewish  months  have  ever  been  lunar, 
being  either  xs^Hbnfull,  containing  thirty  days,  or  tyiort  deficient 
containing  29  days.    This  distinction  became  necessary,  because  of 
the  synodical  lunar  month  being  about  29^  days  ;  what  one  month 
would  be  deficient  of  this  time,  was  made  up  by  the  periodic  upe 
of  the  other.    For  further  testimony  the  reader  is  referred  to  the 
book  of  Ecclesiasticus  xliii.  6,  the  books  of  Maccabees,  Josephus 
Ant  lib.  iiL  10.  and  Philo.  Vit.  Mos.  lib.  iii.  By  the  command 
Lev.  xxiii.  10, 11,  to  bring  an  omer  of  first  fruits  to  the  priest  on  the 
morrow  of  the  Passover,  a  system  of  intercalation  arose  affecting 
the  number  of  months,  to  which  we  have  to  refer  hereafter.    The 
next  important  instituton  having  reference  to  months  we  find  in 
Numbers  x.  10,  where  the  beginnings  of  the  months  Q3*ttnn  'C'Ki|  are 
directed  to  be  observed  with  due  solemnity.    Now  the  beginning  of 
the  month,  strictly  speaking,  is  when  the  moon  comes  into  conjunc- 
tion with  the  sun,  uie  moment  of  which  conjunction  can  only  be  known 
through  an  amount  of  astronomical  knowledge  and  calculation 
which  there  is  no  evidence  to  show  the  Israelites  possessed  so  poon 
after  theu:  departure  from  Egypt.    The  commencement  of  the  festi- 

*  According  to  R.  Eliezer  Marcheshvan;  according  to  R.  Jehudah  lyar. 

t  The  reader  is  referred  particnlary  to  the  Commentary  of  Aben  Ezra, 
on  Gen.  viii.,  3,  where  this  objection  is  stated. 

t  Sufficient  ha«4  been  advanced,  however,  to  show  from  the  one  fact 
that  the  months  consisted  of  thirty  days,  the  utter  groundlessness  of  the 
assertions  made  by  those  who,  althougli  generally  from  pious  motives,atteropt 
to  explain  away  the  long  lives  of  the  antediluvians,  by  making  their  years  con* 
sist  of  months,  &c.,  &c.  Apart  from  the  stigma  they  attach  tu  the  Bible 
narrative  as  one  not  to  be  depended  upon,  suice  when  it  states  one  thing 
another  is  meant,  the  incorrectness  and  absurdity  of  their  thesis  is  evi- 
dent by  taking  first  the  rase  of  Adam.  He  begat  Seth  when  he  was  130  years 
old,  which,  the  years  taken  as  months,  would  make  him  some  ten  years  old 
when  Seth  was  Dorn.  Seth  being  younger  than  Cain  and  Abel,  he  would 
according  to  this  computation  be  about  six  years  old  when  Eve  was  brought  to 
him,  a  gross  contradiction  of  Scripture,  which  speaks  of  the  woman  being 
taken  from  the  man.  Peleg  and  Serug  according  to  this  system  mnst  luve  haa 
children  when  about  three  years  old  I  others  at/ve  / — Sed  Jam  $ati$  est.  Non- 
ntiUi  t(H  magna  proponunt, 

I  Th9  Vulgate  has  caltndM,  "  tiquando  hoMtitU  epulum  et  die$  fetto$  «t 
•McndM,  ftc. 


m 


Hi 


•'1 


f 


''  I 


II  ., 

I    I 


12 

▼a1,  referred  to  in  the  tezt.can  only  be  understood  therefore,  of  the  first 
phatit,  or  appearance  of  the  moon,  which  Ood  ordered  as  a  season, 
that  they  were  fully  able  to  determine  themselves  and  by  their  o\ra 
observation.  But  they  were  not  left  to  do  even  this,  for  as  it  was 
of  infinite  importance  tliat  the  matter  should  be  well  known  by 
laracl  generally,  not  only  that  they  niiglit  observe  uniformly  and  at 
the  proper  time,  the  Kasts  of  new  moon,  but  all  the  other  festi- 
vals also,  it  became  a  matter  proper  for  authority  to  decide. 
Hence,  the  Talmud  affords  us  mucli  interesting  and  valuable  infor- 
mation on  this  important  subject,  preserving  a  traditional  account  of 
ffreat  weight  and  of  almost  universal  acceptance  among  scholars 
both  Jewish  aud  Christian,  as  to  the  manner  and  rules  for  determin- 
ing and  consecrating  the  new  moons,  some  of  the  most  important  of 
which  wo  shall  here  append.  The  reader  will  please  remember 
that  the  beginning  of  the  Jewish  montlis  was  not  reckoned  from  the 
moon's  conjunction  with  the  sun,  but  from  the  time  the  former  emer- 
ges from  the  latter,  and  is  first  visible  in  the  west  after  sunset ;  and 
hence  the  appropriateness  of  applying  the  terms  riT,  literally, 
•'  moon,"  and  vnn  "  renewal,"  to  express  "months"  in  Hebrew,  sines 
they  actually  commenced  with  the  renewal  of  the  appearance  of  Uie 
moon.*  This  premised,  we  proceed  now  to  condense  from  the  Mishna, 
(Treatise  Kosh  Hashanah)  the  information  above  referred  to,  interpo- 
lating some  necessary  explanations,  and  referring  the  English  rea- 
der to  Revs.  De  Sola  and  Raphall's  Translation,  (p.  157,)  for  further 
details. 

Ch.  1  §  3.  Messengers  were  sent  out  from  Jerusalem  (to  announce  else, 
where  the  day  on  which  the  Sanhcdrin  had  fixed  the  last  new  moon)  for  the 
foUowintr  six  months,  for  Nissan  on  account  of  the  Passover  ;  Ah,  for  the  fast ; 
Elul,  for  the  feast  of  New  Year ;  Tishri,  for  the  regulation  of  the  festivals, 
Kislev  for  Uadnuka,  Adar  for  Purim,  aud  lyar  during  the  existence  of  the  2nd 
Temple  for  the  second  Passover.  §  4.  For  the  new  moons  of  two  months, 
the  witnesses  might  profane  the  Sabbath  by  travelling  to  Jerusalem,  viz  :  for 
tiiose  of  Nissan  and  Tishri,  because  on  these  months  only  the  messengers 
went  to  Syria,  and  the  festivals  are  regulated  by  tliem.  During  the  existence  of 
the  2nd  Temple,  the  Sabbath  might  be  profaned  for  any,  because  of  the  regu- 
lation of  the  offerings  on  the  feast  of  new  moon  on  their  proper  day.  §  8. 
Even  had  the  new  moon  been  seen  high  on  the  horizon,  (and  there  was  reasou 
to  believe  therefore  it  bad  been  seen  in  Jerusalem,)  the  Sabbath  might  be 

Srofaned  by  the  witnesses,  nor  were  they,  as  is  seen  in  §  6,  for  any  reason  to 
e  detained  in  their  progress.  With  respect  to  the  witnesses,  §  7,  Father  and 
son  and  relatives  m  every  degree  may  be  allowed  as  competent,  but  (§  8) 
immoral  characters,  soch  as  gamblers,  &c.,  are  not  admitted  to  give  evidence, 
but  denounced  as  incompetent  witnesses.  Even  in  cases  of  inconvenience  or 
exigency,  witnesses  were  obliged  to  give  their  evidence,  (§  9)  and  in  the  event 
ot  their  being  unknown,  (Ch.  II.  §  1)  others  were  sent  with  them  to  testify 

*  It  is  also  be  remembered  that  there  are  three  kinds  of  months  de- 
pendent upon  and  correspondent  with  the  three  following  revolutions  of 
the  Moon,  Ist  the  Tropical  being  of  27d.  7h.  43'  4"  6795.  Snd,  the  Sidereal  of 
S7d.  7h.  43'  11"  6259.  3rd.  the  Synodic  of  29d.  12h.  44.'  2,*'  8283.  The  tropi. 
cal  revolation  which  signifies  the  complete  revolution  of  12  signs  performed 
round  the  earth,  is  distinguished  as  a  periodical  month.  The  sidereal  which 
means  a  return  to  the  same  point  or  star,  is,  as  will  be  perceived,  a  few  seconds 
longer  than  the  tropical,  because  of  the  precession  of  the  equinoxes.  The 
synodic  is  the  time  from  one  coqjunotion  with  the  sun  to  another.  In  29d. 
18h  44'  S*"  8283,  the  moon  will  be  found  to  be  again  in  coi^uunction  with  tlie 
snnithe  earth  being  at  ths  distance  of  29  «  6'  20"  2  from  the  point  of  tbs  former 
•oiO'^'^^tion. 


13 


fore,  of  the  first 
I  as  a  season, 
d  by  their  own 
I,  for  as  it  was 
^ell  known  bj 
iformly  and  at 
he  other  festi- 
ity  to  decide, 
valuable  infor- 
onnl  account  of 
mong  scholars 
9  for  determin<- 
it  important  of 
ase  remember 
coned  from  the 
B  former  emer- 
er  sunset ;  and 
1  m»,  literally, 
Hebrew,  sincd 
}earance  of  the 
)m  the  Mishna, 
red  to,  interpo- 
e  English  rea- 
B70  for  further 


announce  else. 

w  moon)  for  the 

Ab,  for  the  fast ; 

of  tiie  festivals, 

tenceof  the  2nd 

of  two  months, 

usalem,  viz :  for 

the  messengers 

the  existence  of 

luse  ot  the  re)iru> 

oper  day.      §  5. 

here  was  reason 

bbath  might  be 

r  any  reason  to 

§7,  Father  and 

etent,  but  (§  8) 

o  give  evidence, 

loonvenience  or 

and  in  the  event 

them  to  testify 

of  montba  de- 
revolutions  of 
the  Sidereal  of 
83.  Thetoopi- 
igns  performed 
sidereal  which 
3,  a  few  seconds 
quinozes.  The 
other.  In  29d. 
notion  with  the 
utofthsferinsr 


voncernin^  their  character.  Formerly,  evidence  as  to  the  appearance  of  the 
new  moon  was  received  from  any  one;  but  when  the  heretics  corrupted  the 
witiieaseii,  it  was  ordained  that  evidence  Hliould  bo  received  only  of  those  whose 
good  character  was  well  known.  §  2.  Formerly,  flres  were  lighted  on  the  tops 
of  the  mountains,  to  announce  the  appearance  of  the  new  moon  ;  but  when 
tiie  Samaritans  led  the  nation  into  error,(by  lighting  these  mountain  beacons  at 
wrong  times,  to  mocic  and  mislead  the  Jews,)  it  was  ordained  that  messen- 
gers should  be  sent  out.  §  3.  In  what  manner  were  these  mountain  tires 
lighted  ?  They  brought  long  staves  of  cedar  wood,  canes,  and  brunches  of 
the  olive  tree,  also  the  coarse  threads  or  refuse  of  tiuz,  which  were  tied 
on  the  top  of  them  with  twine ;  with  these,  they  went  to  the  top  of  the 
mountain,  lighted  them,  and  kept  them  moving  to  and  fro,  upward  and 
downward,  until  they  could  perceive  the  same  repeated  by  another  per- 
son on  the  next  mountain,  &u.  The  names  and  orders  of  the  mountain 
stations  are,  §  4,  Mount  of  Olives,  Bartaba,  Grophinah,  Hoveraii,  and  Jieth 
Bultin ;  tliey  did  not  cease  to  wave  the  flaming  brands  at  Beth  Ualtin  to 
and  fro,  until  the  whole  country  of  the  captivity  (Babylon)  was  as  a  blazing 
tire.  §  6.  There  was  a  large  court  in  Jerusalem,  called  Beth  Yangzck,  where 
all  the  witnesses  *  met,  and  where  they  were  examined  by  the  Beth  Din. 
§  0  Their  examination  was  conducted  by  inquiring  of  the  oldest  of  the  first  pair 
(they  were  examined  according  to  their  priority)  as  to  the  form  of  the  moon, 
whether  her  horns  were  turned  towards  the  sun,  or  away  from  it  ?  to  the 
north,  or  south  of  it  ?  what  was  her  elevation  in  the  horizon  ?  towards 
which  side  was  her  declination  r  the  width  of  her  disk,&c.  The  second  witness 
(of  the  pair)  was  then  examined,  and  if  his  testimony  agreed  with  that  of 
the  former,  it  was  declared  valid.  The  remaining  witnesses  were  then 
superficially  exaiilined,  not  because  of  the  necessity  of  the  case,  but  to 
encourage  them  to  report  on  future  occasions.  §  7.  The  chief  of  the  Tribunal 
then  said,  '  The  feast  of  the  New  Moon  is  Mekoodash,'  (consecrated)  and 
all  the  people  proclaimed  after  him,  '  Mekoodash,  Mekoodash.'f  M^hether 
the  New  Moon  had  been  seen  at  the  proper  time  ^at  latest  31st)  or  not, 
it  was  consecrated.  §  8.  Raban  Gamliel,  prince  of  tlie  captivity,  and  chief 
of  the  Sanhedrln,  had  on  a  tablet,  and  on  the  walls  of  his  room,  various 
delineations  of  the  figure  and  aspects  of  the  moon,  which  he  showed  to  igno- 
rant  witnesses,  asking  them  whether  it  was  of  this  or  of  that  form."  A 
very  interesting  and  important  case  is  mentioned  in  §  8  and  §  9,  bearing  on 
the  question  of  relative  weight  of  opinion  and  authority,  to  which  we  can 
but  refer  the  reader ;  for  here  we  must  conclude  our  extracts  from  the 
Mishna,  with  the  following ;— Ch.  Ill,  1  "If  the  Beth  Din  and  all  Israel  saw 
the  New  Moon,  (on  the  night  of  the  30th  day)  or  if  the  examination  of  the 
witnesses  had  already  taken  place,  but  it  had  become  dusk  before  the 
word  '  Mekoodash'  had  been  pronounced,  the  month  will  be  intercalary." 

*  Abendana  says,  "  It  seems  to  have  been  the  peculiar  office  and  em- 
ployment of  the  tribe  of  Issachar,  to  watch  the  lunar  changes,  and  they 
are  said  to  be  'men  that  had  understanding  of  the  times.'  1  Chron.  xii.  32. ' 
See  his  "  Discourses  of  the  Ecclesiastical  aud  Civil  Polity  of  the  Jews,  &c. 
Lon.  1706. 

i  By  some,  David  is  said  to  allude  to  the  proclamation  of  the  New 
Moon,  when  he  says,  Ps.  Ixxxi,  3.  "Sound  the  trumpet  on  the  New 
Moon,  &c."  The  present  form  of  proclaiming  the  day  on  which  the  feast  of 
the  New  Moun  is  to  be  observed,  is  well  known  from  its  insertion  in  the 
Jewish  Liturgy.  Not  so  well  known,  perhaps,  is  the  very  ancient  for- 
mula, still  used  by  the  Jews  in  China,  where  they  are  supposed  to  have 
settled  soon  after,  if  not  before,  the  destruction  of  the  first  Temple.  (Sea 
Basnage,  Jost,  and  "  The  Jews  in  China,"  by  James  Finn,  Lon.,  1843.)  Here 
it  follows  : — 

«n-i»  »»«n  pn  ir«ap  ir«pn  ♦«vVi  «»inD  iy«oe^  in»y« 
a^ian  pmaj;  to  t^ney  mom  |inip»i  «Vkjj?3  «n»n  ^«n»» 

B 


m 


I 


14 


■   I, 


From  the  Mishna  it  appears,  then,  that  during  the  existence  of 
the  Sanhedric  court,  the  number  of  days  of  the  month  was  decided 
by  them;*  that  this  number  was  made  to  be  dependent  by 
them  on  the  period  of  the  moon's' pha^is  -jthat  if  it  was  seen  on  tlie  30th 
day.the  29tli  was  declared  the  last  day  of  the  month  ;  but  if  it  was  not 
seen  until  the  31st  day,  this  was  appointed  the  first  day  of  another 
month.  Independently  of  availing  themselves  of  actual  observation, 
tlie  Sanhcdrin,  as  we  learn  historically,  were  possessed  of  great  astro- 
nomical knowledge,  being  obliged  by  their  office  to  apply  themsel- 
ves to  the  study  ;  and  having  occasion  also  to  refer,  in  consecrating 
the  months,  to  astronomical  calculations  of  a  complicated  cha- 
racter.f  When  the  practice  of  sending  messengers  to  communicate 

:  tn«  nnwi  ^«ntt^»  hz  onan  «^jra  «rn»n 

*  Attend  and  listen,  ye'priests  and  Levites  I  The  rabbles  have  instituted 
and  fixed  the  new  moon  of  the  month  N.  N.  (the  next  following),  on  the 
first  '^ay  of  the  next  week,  which  day  shall  be  the  first  day  of  the  month. 
This  shall  be  a  pood  omen  for  us  and  all  Israel,  now  and  speedily.  May 
those  who  rest  m  the  dust  rise  speedily  from  their  dust;  may  tho  dis- 
persed (of  Israel)  be  gathered ;  may  our  eyes  and  your  eyes  behold  the 
rebuilding  of  the  sanctuary,  the  re-establishment  of  the  temple,  and  the 
kingdom  of  Messiah,  Son  of  David,  and  the  consolation  of  the  city  of 
Jerusalem.  Now  and  speedily  may  all  Israel  be  gathered.  Amen.'  Then 
follows  a  form  for  the  days  of  the  week,  in  Syriac ;  then  the  names  of  the 
months  (the  same  as  among  other  Jews),  beginning  with  Adar,  the  last 
month  of  the  Jewish  year ,  then,  next,  the  second  Adar,  (in  an  interlunary 
year),  and  closing  with  Shebat,  the  eleventh  month  of  the  year." 

The  above,  which  is  extracted  from  the  "  Jewish  Intelligence,*'  for  Ja> 
nuarv,  1853,  may  with  confidence  be  referred  to,  as  proof  of  the  antiquity 
of  the  present  system  of  Hebrew  intercalation,  &c. 

*ParkhurBt,  under  the  head  chodesh,  shows  "from  scripture,  that  the  Jewish 
months  are  not  jynodical  months ;  and  secondly,  that  in  the  passage  where 
chodesh  is  supposed  to  denote  the  visible  mio  moon,  it  hath  another  mean- 
ing,'' 

f  These  fiicts  are  sufficient  reply  to  the  author  of  "Modern  Judaism,"  who 
with  his  usual  blind  prejudice,  attacks  this  account  of  the  consecration 
and  appointment  of  the  months  among  the  Hebrews,  by  an  argument  with 
which  any  assertion  in  sacred  and  profane  history  might  be  overruled.  It 
does  not  appear  to  him  satisfactory,  and  hence,  cannot  bo  true.  The  case 
of  cloudy  weather  he  puts  in  support  of  his  objections,  is  weak  enough, 
and  sufliciently  exposes  his  prejudice  or  ignorance.  It  has  been  answered 
by  our  quotations  from  the  Mishna  above,  and  by  the  Abbe  Fleury,  in  his 
(Moeurs  des  Israelites,  IV,  3.)  who  justly  remarks,  "  The  air  is  so  serene 
in  Judea,  that  it  seldom  happened  that  the  clouds  hid  the  moon ;  but  when 
it  did  so  happen,  the  error  it  occasioned  was  immediately  rectified,  and  not 
suffered  to  pass  into  the  next  month."  And  indeed,  Mr.  Allan  seems  to 
be  himself  quite  aware  of  the  weakness  of  his  plea ;  at  least  he  stands  self- 
condemned  when  he  says,  (Modern  Judaism,  p.  365.  Lon.  E  J.,  1816.)  **  All 
irregularities  indeed  might  be  ac^usted  by  an  earlier  or  later  intercalation 
of  a  13th  month.  But  this  is  a  ludicrous  tradition  of  the  Habbies."  (lb. 
p,  366.)  It  must  become  amusing,  however,  even  to  those  who  are  not  fol- 
lowers or  admirers  of  the  Rabbinical  InBtitutions,to  perceive  how  this  writer, 
in  horror  of  one  Indicroua  tradition  of  the  Rabbles,  actually  reoommenda 


!  existence  of 
1  was  decided 
Icpendent  by 
ten  on  the  30  th 
itif  itwns  not 
lij  of  another 
il  observation, 
of  great  astro- 
pply  themsel- 
I  consecrating 
plicated  cha- 
communicate 


Judaism,"  who 

consecration 

Brgument  witti 

overruled.     It 

Tlie  case 

wealc  enougli, 

seen  answered 

Fleury,  in  liis 

is  so  serene 

■>on ;  but  wlien 

tified,  and  not 

.ilan  seems  to 

tie  stands  self- 

,  1816.)  «  AU 

r  intercalation 

^bbies."    (lb. 

10  are  not  foU 

)W  this  writer, 

reoommends 


15 

the  appearance  of  the  new  moon  was  adopted,  it  became  obligatory 
upon  tnosc  living  distant  from  Jerusalem,  who  could  not  receive 
the  news  sufficiently  early,  to  obsoi  ve  an  extra  day  03  a  fes- 
tival, since  they  could  not  be  aware  whether  the  month  had  been 
pronounced  a  full  one,  or  not.  And  these  duplicate  festivals 
are  yet  observed  by  the  body  of  Israelites  living  out  of  the  Holy 
land,  notwithstanding  the  certainty  of  present  calculations,  on  jdeas 
and  for  reasons  which  cannot  be  stated  liere.  The  names,  and  other 
matters  connected  with  the  months  we  shall  consider  in  our  remarks 
upon  YEARS  to  which  we  now  proceed. 

Jn  the  Mishna  (Treat.  Rosh  Hashannh  ch.  I,  §  1.)  we  learn  that 
"  there  are  four  periods  of  commencement  of  years,  viz.  on  Ist  Nissan 
ii  a  new  year  for  computing  the  reign  of  kings*  and  for  festivals, 
(i.  e.  it  commences  the  ecclesiastical  year.)  The  first  of  Elool  is  a 
new  year's  day,  whence  to  compute  the  titheing  of  cattle.  The  Ist 
of  Tishri  is  new  year's  day  for  the  ordinary  or  ci  vil  year,for  the  compu- 
tation of  the  sabbatical  years  (Lev.  xxv.l .)  and  of  the  Jubilees;  for  the 
planting  of  trees,  (Lev.  xix.  23,)  and  for  herbs.  On  the  Ist  of  Shebat, 
according  to  BethShammai,  on  the  15th  according  to  Beth  Hillel,  is 
the  new  year  for  the  titheing  of  trees."  It  has  been  shown  by 
Hebrew  writers  that  Israel,  during  their  sojourn  in  Egypt,  reckoned 
their  years  from  the  1st  Tishri,  whereon,  it  is  most  generally  assert- 
ed, creation  commenced,  f  But  that,  as  we  learn  from  Ex. 
xii.  2,  from  their  departure  out  of  Egypt,  Abib  or  Nissan  was  to 
be  henceforth  the  first  month  of  their  ecclesiastical  year,  while  for  all 
civil  purposes,  the  commencement  of  the  year  was  still  to  be  observed 
from  the  first  of  Tishri.  In  proof  of  this,  wo  have,  besides  the  just 
cited  passage,  Ex.  xxiii.16,  where  it  is  said  the  feast  of  Tabernacles  is 
to  be  observed  near  the  going  out  or  close  of  the  year,  nawn  nKvn 
when  the  produce  of  the  fields  was  gathered  in.  Secondly,  from 
Ex.  xxxiv.  22  where  its  time  is  said  to  bo  at,  or,  near  the  year's 
revolution  or  end  nxtrn  nS)"(pn.t  Further,  we  have  Lev.  xxv.  9,  where 

another,  unknown  to  himself,  doubtless,  when  he  says,  "  The  more  correct 
presumption  is,  that  Moses  constructed  Lunar  and  Solar  Tables  for  the 
direction  of  his  successors,  in  the  regular  solemnization  of  their  Passovers 
and  feasts.*'  One  does  not  even  become  the  udvocate  of  Rabbinical  dicta, 
when  he  requires  in  the  name  of  common  justice  and  common  fairness, 
something  more  than  are'erenceto  biassed  Latin  translations,  upon  which 
these  would.be-critics  of  the  ancient  writings  of  the  Jewish  people,  found 
chiefly  their  groundless  and  unworthy  attacks'.  For  a  longer  notice  of  Mr. 
Allan's  remarks  here,  see  "Hebrew  Authors  and  their  Opponents,"  by 
Abrahaai  de  Sola. 

*  \{  A  king's  reign  commenced  but  a  week  before  Nissan,  this  week 
would  be  accounted  the  first  of  his  reign. 

f  In  the  Talmud  (Treat.  Rosh  ITasliana)  we  find  R.  Eleazar  refers  the 
creation  to  the  month  Tishri,  at  the  period  of  the  autumnal  equinox ;  but  R. 
Joshua,  to  Nissan,  the  vernal  ecjuinox.  R.  Joshua's  dictum  is  generally  adopt- 
ed. The  question  is  fully  discussed  by  Abarbanel,  and  R.  Menasseh  ben 
Israel  in  his  "Conciliator,"  (vol.  l,,p.  127,  Lindo's  edition.) 

X  The  fact  of  these  texts,  referring  rather  to  the  season  than  to  th« 
month,  is  sufficient  refutation  of  Mr.  Allan's  objection  to  Abendana's  re. 
marks  in  the  same  conuezion,  in. which  he  has  been  followed  literally,  by 
D«rid  Levy. 


h 


(Pi 


"  1 


I    t 


16 


llie  Jubilee  is  ordered  in  the  seventh  month  ;  from  Joel  ii.  23,  nnd 
A-om  Josophus.  We  have  already  said  that  the  months  of  which 
the  Jewish  year  consisted,  are  lunar,  hut  since  12  lunar  months 
contain  only  864  dayn,  8  hours,  49  minutes  and  some  seconds,  thus 
falling  some  11  day?  short  of  a  solar  year,  about  83  vears  would 
carry  back  the  beginning  of  the  year,  through  all  the  four  seasonH, 
to  the  same  point  again;  and  thus  a  complfte  year  would  be  gained 
from  the  solar  computation.  Now,  wliite  the  Israelitoa  continued  in 
the  land  of  Canaan,  the  agreement  of  the  lunar  and  solar  years  was 
thus  secured  :— On  the  Sfcond  day  of  the  Passover,  which  was  tlie 
16th  of  the  first  month,  (Abib  or  Nissan)  an  omer  of  the  first  fruits 
of  the  ripe  grain  was  require  i  to  be  offered  to  the  Lord,  (Lev.  xxiii, 
10,  11.)  When  the  last  month  of  the  ecclesiastical  year,  i.  c,  Adar, 
had  arrived,  therefore,  and  it  was  discovered  from  the  backward- 
ness of  the  season,  dependent  upon  the  revolution  of  time,  timt  the 
grain  was  not  sufiiciently  ripened  for  the  offering,  an  extra  tnoiitit 
called  Adar  l^eui  or  Vcadar,i.«.,  the  second  Adar,  was  introduced, 
and  the  Passover  thus  observed  "  in  its  proper  season."  This  inter- 
calary month  would  be  required  to  be  employed  sometimes  every 
second,  and  sometimes  every  thinl  year.  There  were  other 
causes  besides  the  one  already  stated  lor  the  intercalation  at  the 
Passover  period : — thus,  the  lambs  must  have  grown  sufficiently  for 
the  Passover  sacrifices ;  and  it  became  necessary  to  allow  time  for 
the  ripening  of  the  wheat,  so  that  the  two  loaves  offered  as  the  first 
fruits  of  their  wheat-harvest  could  be  brought  on  the  feast  of 
Weeks;  again,  that  the  produce  of  the  field  might  be  gathered  in,  as 
required,  before  the  arrival  of  the  feast  of  Tabernacles.  The  15th 
of  Nissan,  then,  could  not  be  observed  as  the  first  day  of  the  Pass- 
over, if  it  occurred  before  the  vernal  equinox,  but  an  intercalation 
was  made  by  which  its  observance,  and,  consequently,  that  of 
the  other  festivals,  would  be  deferred.  Such  was  the  system  obser- 
ved during  the  Israelites  stay  in  Canaan.  There,  they  could  readily 
learn  the  decisions  of  the  Sanhedrin.  But  when  holy  city  and 
Temple  were  taken  from  them,  as  a  just  return  for  their  multiplied 
transgressions,  and  they,  themselves,  dispersed  in  every  quarter  of 
the  world,  it  became  necessary,  in  order  to  secure  the  uniform 
observance  of  their  sacred  days,  at  their  proper  season,  that  a  de- 
terminate system,  founded  upon  correct  scientific  principles,  should 
be  generally  adopted  by  Israelites  wheresoever  they  were ;  and 
this  was  done.  We  are  told  that  to  attain  this  end,  and,  at  the 
same  time,  for  the  purpose  of  equalising  the  lunar  and  solar 
periods,  they  first  made  use  of  a  cycle  of  84  years,  which  was  adop- 
ted from  them  by  the  primitive  Christians  for  the  appointment  of 
their  Easter  for  several  centuries,  but  which  was  found  faulty ; 
whereupon,  both  Jews  and  Christians,  at  the  same  time,  adopted 
Meton's  celebrated  cycle  of  19  years,  at  the  period  of  the  Council 
of  Nice  (A.C.  325).  But,  in  faet,  it  would  appear  that  this  cycle 
was  borrowed  by  Meton  and  Euctemon,  who  "  published  their  cal- 
culfttioDS  to  the  Greeks  assembled  at  the  Olympic  Games"  from  tho 


IV 


ancient  Jewish  tables,  eomo  480  years  befuro  the  Christian  era,  and 
155  years  before  the  Council  of  Nice.*  The  Mishnn,  compiled 
about  the  year  140  of  the  Christian  era,  refers,  in  numerous  pas- 
sages, to  the  intercalary  year ;  and  there  further  appears  in  ito 
pages  numerous  indications  of  the  existence  of  general  principles  of 
a  calendar  Hystom,  though  there  be  no  direct  statement  or  exposition 
thereof,  prior  to  the  public  teachings  of  those  great  and  learned 
men  to  whom  the  introduction  of  the  present  Jewish  Calendar 
system  has  been  referred.  The  first  of  these  we  notice  is  Uab  She- 
muel,  who  became  Rosh  in  Nalmrdcca,  in  A.  JVI.  8997,  according 
to  the  **  Yuchasin'  and  "Tsemach  David"  of  Ganz.  Among  other  titles 
he  received  the  name  of  the  "Astronomer",  being  always  known  as 
•xrnT  'jKiOtt''  1  because  of  his  especial  celebrity  in  that  science.  Of 
him  it  is  said  •j/Tinn  ^'j^aira  Kvao'T  ''7'3U'  n*'?  innai  that  the  paths  of  tho 
heavens  were  as  familiar  to  him  as  the  roads  of  Nahardcea.  But 
in  still  higher  terms  is  his  contemporary,  Rab  Ada,  spoken  of. 
Although  most  branches  of  knowledge  were  familiar  to  him,  yet  he 
excelled  in  arithractii^  geometry,  and  astronomy.  The  great 
Maimonides  in  his  elaborate  treatise  uninn  vmp  (Consecration  of  tho 
months,)  speaks  in  approval  and  admiration  of  his  calculations — to 
which  he  accords  the  praise  of  perfect  contrivance,  and  astronomical 
exactitude,  as  indeed  do  all  scholars,  Jews  as  well  as  Christians, 
and  of  these  even  the  most  inveterate  opponents  and  detractors  of 
the  Rabbles.  Dean  Prideaux  says,f  "  His  work  may  be  truly 
reckoned  the  greatest  piece  of  art  and  ingenuity  that  is  to 
be  found  among  the  Jews."  In  short,  he  laid  the  foundations 
for  the  Jewish  Calendar,  which  the  eminent  Hillel  Uanasi, 
great  grandson  of  R.  Yehudah  Hakadosh,  the  compiler  of  the 
Mishna,  completed  : — "It  is  the  same  system  which  we  now  follow, 
and  w)  ich  we  shall  ever  follow  throughout  the  dispersions  of  Israel, 
until  the  coming  of  our  redeemer.":}:  The  peculiarity  of  Rab 
Ada's  system  was  the  introduction  of  fractions  (S^ths)  which  Rab 
Shemuel  bad  not  publicly  taught.  According  to  Rab  Ada,  the 
solar  year  contained  865  days,  6  hours,  55  minutes,  26 |f  seconds. 
The  lunar  month  from  one  conjunction  to  the  other  29  d ,  12  h.,  44' 
8»",  and  tho  lunar  cycle  of  19  years  6939  d.  16  h.  33'  3»".  This 
calculation  upon  which  the  Jewish  Calendar  is  based,  so  agrees 
with  the  Gregorian,  or  New  Style,  in  use  among  Christians,  (intro- 
duced, be  it  remembered,  by  Pope  Gregory  XIII,  as  late  as  1582 
of  the  Christian  era,  smne  fovrteen  centuries  after  the  publication  and 
adoption  of  Rab  .'^-da's  calculations,)  that  there  arise  only  a  differ* 
ence  of  about  two  days  in  five  centuries,  llie  scheme  generally 
adopted,  unon  authority  of  Hillel  Hanasi,  in  further  detail,  is  this : 
— The  Cycle  consists  of  19  lunar  years,  and  contains  236  months, 

*  Even  Mr.  Allan  joins  the  learned  Dr.  Hale  in  this  opinion,  which  has 
been  ably  maintained  by  the  celebrated  AnatoUus,  Bishop  of  Loodicea,  A.C. 
270. 


f  Connections,  Preface  to  vol  I . 
I  Ganz  in  "Tsemach  David." 


b2 


r 


i  'I 


18 


I     t 


i! 


'   > 


i^ 


each  month  29  d.  12  h.  44'  S^",  in  the  whole  cycle  693gd.  Iflh.  Sd' 
i\",  the  number  of  the  days  nccordina^  to  Rab  Ada,  stated  above. 
Of  these  19  years,  there  arc  12  of  twelve  months,*  called  Common, 
and  7  of  thirteen  months  called  Bissextile  or  EmboUsmic.  The  re- 
ceived embolisraic  or  intercalated  years,  are  the  Srd,  0th,  8tb, 
11th,  14th,  17th  and  19th,  in  which  it  differed  from  the  Mctonic 
Cycle,  every  third  year  of  which  was  Bissextile,  and  the  18th  and 
l9th.  The  names  of  the  months  with  their  corresponding  English 
months  and  Zodiacal  signs  are  contained  in  the  subjoined  table : — 


\ 

I 
I 


s 


w 


^vn  Tishril 
r\m  He8hvan2 
VjDa  KislevS 
nnto  Tebet4 
loitt^  ShebatS 
n*TK  Adar6 

tD«3  NissanV 
1»»K  lyarS 
]VD  Sivan9 
non  Tamooz  10 

nK  Ab  11 

^"JH  EloollO  12 


7  :Ss  lAhra 

8  ^,  Cancer  Diiis 

9  $    Sagittarius     Appelloeus 

10  y^   Capricorn  us  Audinceus 

11  ^   Aquarius       Peritius 

12  K  Pisces 


Hyperberetffius   BeptOct, 

'^  Oct.  Nov. 

Nov.  Dec. 


1  T   Aries 

2  8    Taurus 

3  n    Gemini 

4  S3  Scorpio 

5  Si  I^eo 

6  nj   Virgo 


Dystrus 

Xanthicus 

Artemisius 

Deesius 

Panemus 

Lous 

Oorpioeus 


Dec.  Jan. 
Jan  .Feb. 
Feb.  Mar. 
Mar.  A  pr. 
Apr.  May 
May  June 
June  July 
July  Aug. 
Aug.Sept 


*  A  difference  of  opinion  exists  with  reference  to  the  order  of  the  embolis- 
mic  series,  According  to  the  Rabbies  they  are  the  3rd,  6th,  8th,  llth,  14th, 
16th  and  i9th.  R.  Oamliel  says  they  are  the  Srd,  6th,  8th,  llth,  I4tb,  19th : 
and  R.  Eleazar,  Srd,  5th,  Pth,  llth,  14th,  16th,  19th. 

1  Called  also  Ethanim,  1st  Kings,  Till.  2.  2  Called  also  Bnl,  1st  Kings 
vi.  38.  3  Meaning  perhaps,  chilled.  4  Miry.  5  Sceptre.  6  Perhaps,  Beau. 
tiAil.  7  Flight : — Called  also  Abib,  Ex.  xiii.  4,  an  ear  of  corn.  In  this  month 
barley  began  to  be  eared.  Thus,  April,  among  the  Romans,  was  called  "  ab 
aperusndo  terram,"  firom  opening  the  earth.  The  Author  of  the  "Ceremonies 
and  Religious  Customs  of  all  Nations,"  observes,  (Vol.  S,  p.  108}  that  the  year 
among  the  Hurons  and  several  other  nations  of  Canada,  is  composed  of 
twelve  synodical  lunar  months ,  each  of>  which  has  a  suitable  name  given  to 
it.   Thu8|  March  is  called  the  worm  month,  because  these  then  commene* 


10 


)39d.  Iflh.  88^ 
stated  above* 
lied  Common, 
mic.  The  re* 
3rd,  6th,  8tb, 
n  the  Metonic 
1  the  18th  nnd 
iding^  Engliiih 
Ded  table  :— 


Sept  Oct. 
Oct.  Nov. 
Nov.  Dec. 
Dec.  Jan. 
Jan  .Feb. 
Feb.  Mar. 
Mar.  A  pr. 
Apr.  May 
May  June 
June  July 
July  Aug. 
Aug.Sept 

if  the  emboliB- 
Ith,  nth,  14th, 
tb,  14tb,  19th : 

til.  I  at  King* 

erhapt,  Beau. 

In  this  month 

vas  called  <'ab 

"Ceremoniet 

that  the  year 

composed  of 

am*  given  to 

in  commence 


The  following  ivill  bhow  ibe  lenglhs  of  the  tnontba  iii 'various 
kinds  of  yeara  : — 

UAa   DATS   IS  C0MM0!f   YnABB.  HAS   DAYS   IN   BI<IREXTILE   YEARS 

Imperfect.  Ordinary.  Perfect.  Imperfect.  Ordinary.  Perfect 


Tishri 

80 

80 

SO 

30 

80 

80 

Ueshvan 

29 

29 

80 

29 

29 

80 

Kislev 

29 

80 

80 

99 

80 

80 

Tebct 

29 

29 

29 

99 

99 

29 

Shcbat 

30 

30 

30 

80 

80 

30 

Adnr 

29 

29 

29 

80 

80 

30 

Adar  Shcni 

29 

29 

29 

Nissan 

80 

•SO 

80 

80 

80 

80 

lyar 

29 

29 

29 

99 

99 

'-'9 

Sivan 

SO 

30 

80 

80 

80 

HO 

Tamooz 

29 

29 

29 

99 

99 

29 

Ab 

80 

30 

80 

80 

80 

80 

Elool 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

Total... 

868 

864 

355 

883 

884 

385 

From  the  above  it  appears  that  the  following  months  arc  always 
D'Kbo  Full,  or  having  8u  days,  viz.  Nissan,  .Sivan,  Ab,  Tishree,  Shebat; 
while  the  following  are  nnon  deficient,  having  29  days,  lyar.Tamooz, 
Elool,  Tebet,  Adar  ;  the  latter,  however,  having  30  days  in  Bissex- 
tiles, and  Adar  Sheni,  29.  With  respect  to  Hcshvan  and  Kis- 
lev ;  these  are  sometimes  both  full,  in  other  words,  Hcshvan  has 
sometimes  30  days  when  Kis^Iev  will  also  have  the  same,  and  then 
the  year  will  be  no'bu'  Perfect;  sometimes  both  are  deficient, 
when  the  year  will  be  mon  Imperfect;  sometimes  Heshvan  is 
deficient  and  Kislev  full,  when  the  year  is  miD3  Ordinary.  As 
intimaiied  elsewhere,  the  variations  in  thee^e  months  have  the  effect 
of  securing  an  observance  of  the  Passover  in  its  due  season,  and 
also  an  agreement  with  the  synodical  lunar  month — thus,  to  avoid  a 
deficiency  of  some  44^  minutes  every  moiitli,  amounting  to  nearly 
nine  hours  in  twelve  months,  au  additional  day  is  periodically 
given  to  Heshvan,  which  then  contains  30  days.  When  Heshvao 
and  other  months  contain  80  days,  the  thirtieth  day,  as  well  as  the 
first  of  the  succeeding  month,  is  observed  as  ifin  U'KT  the  feast  of 
New  Moon;  for  since  the  synodic  month  contains  only  29d.  12  h. 
44'  2"  8288,  it  is  evident  that  one  half  the  thirtieth  day  is  in  the  old 
month,  and  the  other  half  in  the  new,  in  which  manner  they  could 
not  be  observed  according  to  Jewish  custom, full  distinct  days  being 
required,  and  these  "  from  evening  to  evening," — hence,  the  whole 
day  is  observed,  and  of  necessity,  the  morrow,  being,  as  it  is,  the 
first  day  of  the  new  month.  From  1st  Samuel,  xx,  6,  compared 
with  verse  27  of  the  same  chapter,  it  would  appear  that  the  prac* 

to  show  themselves ;  April,  Moon  of  Plants  ;  May,  Moon  of  Swallows,  &c., 
&c.  So  the  Flemings.— 8  Called  also  Ziv,  (1st  Kings,  vi.  37,)  beauty;  some 
say,  because  the  trees  then  were  beautified  with  buds  and  blossums ;  others 
because  Solomon's  l>€aiUiful  Temple  was  laid  on  it.  9  Bramble, 
lo  Mourning. 


1.  ..I 


i  I 


:      i 


|i    ; 

» 

i    1 
i 

1 

.  i: 

f 

i   lit 


20 


tine  of  colubrnting  thcsie  two  days,  obUiincd,  even  in  the  day* 
of  Suul,  say  2770  years  ago.  The  fullowing  are  thoae  inontbit* 
in  which  one  day  lluAh  IloJosh,  is  obMorved :  Nissan,  tiivan,  Ab, 
Tiahri  and  8hcbat,  thu  Siman  of  which  is  MDivn;  and  those 
on  which  two  days  are  observed,  lyar,  Taniooz,  Elool,  Marchesvan, 
Adar,  Adar  Shcni,  tho  Hhnan  of  which  is  KHKHq.  Kisluv 
and  Tebct  have  soinetimcs  two  days,  sometimca  one  ;  thus,  wlion 
Ucshvan  and  Kislev  are  both  full,  then  Kislev  and  Tebct  will  have 
two  days  H.  H.,  and  wiien  tliese  are  both  deficient,  only  one.  When 
the  one  is  deficient  and  the  other  full,  then  Kislev  will  have  one,  and 
Tcbet  two  dayH.  Theiie  months  have  been  divided  into  four  portions 
called  msipn  Tekuphot,!  or  revolutions,  of  three  months  each, 
containing,  according  to  Rab  Ada,  U4  days  519  helakim  or 
portions,  (for  facility  of  computation,  the  liabbies  h»vo  divided 
the  hour  into  l()8o  such  parts  ;  (heso  are  divisible  by  any  of  the 
units  but  7,)  and  31  seconds.  These  Tckuphot  receive  their  names 
from  the  months  with  which  they  commence.  We  have  thus nsipn 
po  Tekupha  of  Nissan,  at  the  vernal  equinox,  when  the  sun  enters 
Aries,  including  Nissan,  lyar  and  Sivan.  This  period  was  styled 
ynin  ny  seed  time.  In  this,  day  and  night  are  equal.  1 1,  nuri  rssi^iin 
The  Tekupha  of  Tishri,  at  the  autumnal  equmox,  when  the  sun 
enters  Libra,  including  Tishri,  Heshvan  and  Kislev,  called  Tysn  ny 
houseing  or  vintage  time,  when  the  day  and  night  are  equal.  In  the 
latter  month  of  this  Tekupha,  viz.  kislev,  there  commences  the 
reading  of  the  prayer  called  ou'an  n3i3  the  proper  time  for  which, 
according  to  Rao  SShemuel,  is  UO  days  after  the  sun  enters  Libra, 
which,  during  the  19th  century,  will  be  on  the  6th  October;  but 
thereafter,  in  consequence  of  1900  not  being  Bissextile,  it  is  to  be 
reckoned  from  the  7  th.  Now  if  the  date  of  the  Hebrew  month  be 
sought  which  corresponds  with  6th  October,  which  is  generally  in 
Tishri,  the  same  date  in  Kislev  is  the  day  on  which  Barech  Atenu, 
is  to  be  commenced  ;  except  in  a  perfect  year,  Bissextile,  or  ordinary, 
when  it  is  to  be  read  a  day  earlier.  In  a  year  preceding  a  Bissex- 
tile, it  is  one  day  later.  The  summer  prayer  commencing  is'SK  13313 
is  commonly  read  the  first  night  of  the  Middle  Days  of  Passover. 
III.  roo  nsiipn  The  Tekupha  of  Tebet,  at  the  period  of  the 
winter  solstice,  when  the  sun  enters  Capricomus,  including  Tebet, 
Shebat  and  Adar,  called  t^itnn  nv  the  stripping,  or  late  autumn  sea- 
son, when  the  nights  are  double  the  length  of  the  days.  IV.  r\nn  nsipn 
Tekupha  of  Tamooz,  at  the  summer  solstice,  when  the  sun  enters 
Cancer,  including  Tamooz,  Ab  and  Elool,  called  Tvpn  ny  harvest  time, 
when  the  days  are  double  the  length  of  the  nights.:]:    The  general 

*  Distinguished  by  R.  Menasseli  ben  Israel,  in  his  *'Thetoro  dos  Dinim"  aa 
"reyes"  and  **ministros." 

f  For  the  *'Tekuphat  Ilaehamah"  see  the  "  Bcker  Tizrach*'  of  the  lata 
revered  Babbi  David  Meldola. 

t  The  year  was  also  divided  into  six  teaton  divisioni  of  two  months  each 
viz :  Zerang,  Katsir,  Kor,  Chom,  Kay  its,  CAoripA.— (Gen.  viii.  29, }  The  first 
commenced  in  th«  latter  half  Tishri,  &c. 


"0  doa  Dinim"  as 


\ch  >'  of  the  late 


•I 

rule  laid  dnxvn  for  the  appointed  time  ul  Hie  Tckitpliot  im  tl'int  tlio 
Tfkiiplirtof  Tcht't  c(  /  i>)i«'iiccM  i''\tf\n  dnys  lufdic  .lunuiiry  ;  of  Nissan, 
Keven  dnys  before  April,  of 'I'lirrnxia,  six  days  lu'Toro  July;  of 
TIchri,  seven  dnys  bt'fori'  {^''^'ov,  TonsttM  llu;  mt»iiiory,  a  ]i'yv  or 
vieiiiorin  tec/mica  has  boi-n  l"f/  l  in  the  word  t  fr,  oarh  lotter 
of  wliicli,  beintf  n  nuriuTftl,  iii.li(.ilf«  the  niiinljcr  ot dayd  bcforo 
piioli  month  when  the  Tokiiphn  roniiiK'nc*"^.  'I  hero  tiro  various 
otiu'r  mnrioriir  technico  and  rult'H  Mhii'li  it  liccfinip^  proper  now  to 
notiw,  nnti  lirKt,  tho^e  liuvinL?  roft'ronct'  t<»  tho  days  on  wliii-h  tho 
viirioiiH  fi'Htivuls  mny,  or  nmy  not,  bo  ol)-crvt'd.  Iliro  they  fol- 
low : — 

T.  nrs  ■<t3  vh  i.e..  tho  firs<t  d.iy  of  thn  PMs-ovcnnay  not  bo  colebrft- 
tod  on  a,  the  'Jnd  day  of  tho  wei-k,  Monday;  nor  "',  (he  fourth.  Wed- 
nui'diiy;  nor  \  tho  sixth,  Friday.  Anion^  tho  various  reasons 
assif^netl  for  thim  rule  nr«j,  that  if  tho  I'aH8over  occurred  on  the 
fxvA.  mentioned  day,  a  Monday ;  UomU  HaMhanah  (new  years  day) 
would  fall  on  Wednesday,  and  Kipoor,  (ho  Day  of  Atonement,  on 
Friday  ;  and  thus  two  Babbath^or  sacred  days  would  becomo  blended 
together,  which  must  not  be.  Purim  would  alno  fall  on  Saturday, 
when  the  opposite  characters  of  tho  feuHt  ami  ftacred  day  would  ren- 
der a  proper  and  consistent  observance  of  both  together,  ntonotinie, 
impossible.  If  Passover  occurred  on  the  second  mentioned  day  "T 
Wednesday,  then  Kipoor  would  fall  on  Sunday;  but  it  has  been  seen 
that  Kipoor  and  Saubatli  may  not  immediatelv  follow  each  other. 
If  Passover  occuired  on  the  third  mentioned  dav,  i  Friday,  Rosh 
Hashanah  would  bo  on  Sunday,  and  Hoshnnganah  Ralmh  on  Satur- 
day, on  which  latter  day  tho  ceremony  of  taking  the  willow.Ac,  could 
not,  in  conformity  with  traditional  interpretation,  be  performed.  II. 
n3vn  VN1  iTK  K*;  i.e.,  Rosh  Hashanah  may  not  be  celebrated  onK,  Sun- 
day,  T  Wednesday,  or  i  Friday.  The  rule  is  that  this  important 
festival  shouhl  bo  observed  at  the  time  of  the  motjthly  conjunction, 
unless  this  occur  after  noon,  when  the  next  day  is  kept,  unlei»B  it  and 
the  conjunction  in  the  first  instance  alt<o,  be  on  nK  Sunday,  Wed- 
nesday or  Friday,  when  it  is  to  be  observed  on  Monday ;  Thursday 
or  Saturday.  If  the  conjunction,  in  an  ordinary  year,  take  place  nt 
a  quarter  past  nine,  A.  M. ,  (more  correctly  9  h.  1 1  m.  20  s.,)  on 
Tuesday,  then  New  Year's  d.iy  will  be  deferred  two  days  later,  viz. 
until  ITiursday  (eg.jn  5G16;poe the  Calendar.) by  which  provision.the 
proper  number  of  days  is  allowed  to  tho  preceding  month,  Elool. 
When  the  conjunction  occurs  on,  or  after,  half-past  3,  P.M.,  (say  3  h. 
SO  m.  52  9.)  on  Wednesday,  in  a  year  immerhately  following  a  Bis- 
sextile, Rosh  Hashanah  is  then  observed  on  Tuesday.  (e.g.  in  5617 ; 
see  the  Calendar).  The  following  table  contains  a  continuatiou  of 
the  memorice  Uchnicm  and  rules  fo.'  the  removal  of  the  Festivals ;— 


I 


:i 


f  • 


I  I 


I   , 


:  r 


'  !i 


H^ 


22 


einuinim 

,  or  Memorise          Names  of  Holv-days,    May  not  &U       But  mav 

TeclinicoB.                       New  Moons,  &c. 

on 

on 

III. 

omsan  dvikj  kS  Kipoor 

T  S  F 

MWThS 

IV. 

n-hii  D1V  na  k"?  Fast  Gedalyah 

T  F  Sa 

S   M  W  Th 

V. 

n-iiTj;  tna  k"?  Feast  Ei^htli 

T  Th  Sa 

S  M  W  F 

VI. 

nm  Ksyinn  tna  nS  Hoslianah  Rabali  T  ThSa 

S  MWF 

VII. 

naun  a  n"?  Dedication 

Tuesday 

All  others 

VIII. 

inOK  Div  ViH  Kb  Fast  Esther 

S  T  F  Sa  M  W  Th 

IX. 

oma  -laT  kV  Purim 

Sa  M  W 

S  T  Th  Fr 

X.     SKI  nan  Diy  ma  ub  Fts.Tamooz«feAb  M  W  F  Sa  S  T  Th 

XI. 

nuTi  UN  Hb  Tishri 

SWF 

M  T  Th  Sa 

XII. 

ru'n  vna  k"?  Heshvan 

M  Th  S 

T  WF   S 

XIII. 

Vjoa)  k"?  Kislev 

Saturday 

All  others 

XIV. 

nata  tn  nb  Tebet* 

ThSa 

S  M  T  W  F 

XV. 

cau'  IK  N*?  Shebat 

S    F 

M  T  W  ThSa 

XVI. 

mK  nax  k"j  Adar 

S   T  Th 

MWF  Sa 

XVII. 

|D*3  nia  k"?  NissanAPassovr. 

M  WF 

S  T  Th  Sa 

xviir. 

n-^K  i-iN  n"?  lyar 

S  WF 

M  T  Th  Sa 

XIX. 

|VD  tna  k"?  Sivan 

MThSa 

S  T  W  F 

XX. 

fion  t"ia  Kb  Tamooz 

M  WSa 

S  T  ThF 

XXI. 

aK  naK  «•?  Ab 

S  T  Th 

MWF  Sa 

XXII. 

•jibN  ^na  K*?  Elool 

T  ThSa 

S  M  W  F 

And  in 

Bissextiles 

XXIII. 

K  TTK  "laK  K*?  First  Adar 

S  T  P 

MWThSa 

XXIV. 

3  inn  naK  Kb  Second  Adar 

S  T  Th 

M  WF  Sa 

The  above  list  is  rectified  according  to  three  of  the  most  correct 
editions  of  the  "Shulchan  Aruch,"  with  which  it  has  been  collated. 
There  are  discrepancies  between  it  and  some  Hebrew  writers  on 
the  Calendar,  (e.  g.  Abudaram.)  which  have  arisen,  no  doubt,  from 
mistakes  of  the  copyists,  or  from  printer's  errors.  They  will  be 
discovered  and  rectified  by  an  examination  which  our  limits  do 
not  allow  us  to  make  here;  but  we  contitme  with  the  Sima- 
nim : — We  have  already  seen,  that  to  secure  an  approximation 
of  time  between  the  Hebrew  and  synodical  month,  different 
numbers  of  days  have  been  given  to  certain  months  at  cer- 
tain periods,  affecting  thereby,  the  length  of  the  year.  It  will 
be  readily  concluded  from  the  above  table,  that,  in  consequence  of 
the  there  required  alteration  in  the  commencement  of  the  year  and 
months,  as  well  for  the  removals  of  the  festivals,  that  various 
other  modifications  in  the  lengths  and  forms  of  the  months  and 
years  must  take  place.  Thus,  there  are  not  less  then  fourteen  varia- 
t.o  ;5  in  the  form  of  the  year,  which,  as  in  the  table  above,  are 

•  We  have  also,  0303  mU'V  ]  Hb,  i.e.  the  tenth  day  of  Tebet,  which  is  the 
fast,  cannot  be  kept  on  Sabbath.  One  particular  reason  assigned  is,  tliat 
the  observance  of  the  fast  may  not  be  deferred,  because  it  is  said,  concerning 
it,*' in  the  self- same  day*' as  the  day  of  Atouoment.  The  "Beth  Yoseph^ 
rejects  tbia  exposition  as  groundless, 


28 


expressed  by  Simanim  for  convenience  and  to  aid  the  memory. 
By  explaining  the  construction  of  three  such  Simanim,  the  others 
will  be  easily  understood.  It  is  to  be  remembered,  that  the  first 
nnd  last  letters  in  all  are  numerical,  e.  g.  I.  nu'3,  in  which  a  is  2,  and 
n,  5.  The  first  number  phows  on  what  day  of  the  week  Rosh  Hasha- 
nah  (the  commencement  of  the  civil  year)  occurs,  in  the  kind  of 
year  which  the  Siinan  represents.  In  our  example  it  is  a  the 
second,  or  Monday.  The  last  number  shows  ihe  day  of  the  week 
on  which  Kosh  Hodesh  Nissan,  the  commencement  of  the  ecclesias- 
tical year,  and  also  the  Passover,  falls;  in  the  example  it  is  n,  or  Thurs- 
day. The  middle  letter  indicates  the  nature  of  the  year  and  is 
either  if.  as  in  the  example,  the  initial  letter  of  no'bu'  Perf.'ct,  in 
which  Heshvan  and  Kislev  will  be  both  full,  as  before  explained; 
or  n,  the  initial  of  mon  Imperfect,  in  which  Heshvan  and  Kislev  are 
deficient;  or  it  will  be  3,  the  initial  of  mnoa  Ordinary,  in  which 
Heshvan  is  deficient,  and  Kislev  full.  Our  second  example  is  jna 
a  shows  that  new  year's  day  is  on  Monday ;  n,  that  the  year  is 
Imperfect,  and  3  that  Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan  falls  on  Tuesday.  Our 
third  example  is  naj,  3  to  show  that  new  year's  day  is  on  Tuesday, 
3  to  show  that  the  year  is  Ordinary,  and  n  to  show  that  Rosh  Ha- 
desh  Nissan  falls  on  Thursday.  This  explained,  we  detail  the 
Simanim  as  follows : — 


COMMON   YEARS. 

Siman.     Contains  Days. 


bissextile:  vears. 
Siman.     Contains  Days. 


I. 

niva 

355 

I. 

W2, 

383 

If. 

jna 

353 

II. 

nnn 

385 

III. 

naj 

354 

III. 

TDJ 

384 

IV. 

«u:^n 

3  55 

IV. 

au^rt 

385 

V. 

tan 

354 

V. 

«nn 

383 

VI. 

Jtt^T 

355 

VI. 

nir^T 

385 

VII. 

«nT 

353 

VII. 

jn> 

383 

These  changes  in  the  appointment  of  the  festivals  are  fully  treated 
of  by  writers  on  the  Jewish  Calendar  under  the  head  nvuT)  my*ap 
i.e.,  fixing  and  removing  of  days.  They  are  of  two  kinds:  the 
first  we  may  style  Planetary,  and  the  second.  Exigent.  Planetary 
Removal  we  have  already  explained  in  our  remarks  upon  months, 
since  the  term  merely  conveys  that  rules  were  laid  down  to  defer 
the  consecration  of  the  new  moon  until  after  the  completion  of  its 
conjunction,  which  is  styled  n'5io.  It  may  be  added  here,  however, 
that  if  this  took  place  before  noon,  that  is,  during  any  of  tho 
eighteen  hours  contained  between  this  time  and  the  preceding  even- 
ing at  six  o'clock,  which  commenced  the  day,  then  the  new  moon  is 
celebrated  on  this  day  ; — As  Abudaram  writes,  "  were  the  Moled  of 
Tishree  even  but  one  lielek  or  scruple  before  noon,  it  is  to  be  conse- 
crated and  callediina*i'7iDJuniorMoled,"  but  not  till  the  following  day 


f 


n 


I 


■i 


!  1 


24 


■  [■ 


i  !' 


if  the  conjunction  was  after  12  o'clock.when  it  is  called  vp>  f^^n  Senile 
Moled.  This  removal  is  expressed  by  the  term  n*  (eighteen)  refer- 
ring to  the  18  hours  which  affect  it,  and  is  remembered  by  the  further 
phrase  or  Siman,  mvn  "inro  mvm  b^VD  mvn  nnK  ^wa  mvn  OTip  n*?*!) 
J^xigent  Removal  has  been  instituted  to  avoid  the  inconvenience 
and  impropriety  of  two  festivals  being  celebrated,  the  one  immedi- 
ately after  the  other.  And  yet  this  is  not  always  avoidable.  Thus, 
if  Passover  fall  on  Sunday,  it  immediately  follows  on  the  weekly 
Sabbath  ;  and  if  it  fall  on  Saturday,  then  Pentecost  will  fall  on  Sun- 
day  and  immediately  succeed  the  weekly  Sabbath.  Occasionally, 
there  obtains  a  removal  produced  by  a  combination  of  the  above 
two,  which  we  may  call  Combined  Removal,  and  further  distin- 
guished as  first  single  and  second  double.  Single  Combined  Removal 
means  that  the  festival  is  deferred  one  day  only,  whereas  Double 
Combined  Removal  means  that  the  festival  has  been  removed  for  a 
longer  period.  Abudaram  iu  his  lucid  treatise  gives  examples'*^ 
which  illustrate  the  above  distinctions.  For  the  first  kind,  let  us 
suppose  the  Moled  of  Tishree  had  not  taken  place  before  Sunday 
noon ;  then,  while  Planetary  Removal  would  require  Rosh  Hash- 
nnah  to  be  deferred,  because  it  was  after  n'  or  eighteen  hours,  Exi- 
gent Removal  would  also  require  that  it  should  be  deferred  a  day, 
since  it  cannot  be  celebrated  on  a  Sunday ,n'T  itk  vh,o&  it  would  imme- 
diately succeed  the  weekly  Sabbath.  Thus,  the  Siman  lODpn  loa  con- 
veys that  in  the  year  following  a  Bissextile,  if  the  conjunction  had  not 
been  concluded  on  the  second  a  day  of  the  week  before  the  15th 
IU  hour  and  589th  oDpn  hclek,  the  feast  is  deferred  till  the  following 
day,  Tuesday.  Double  Comldncd  Removal  is  thus  exemplified.  If 
the  conjunction  ahould  not  have  taken  place  until  Saturday  after- 
noon, then  Planetery  Removal  defers  the  celebration  of  Rosh 
Hashanah  till  the  following  day,  it  having  taken  place  after  rv 
eighteen  hours .  But  as  this  day,  Sunday,  would  immediately  fol- 
low the  weekly  Sabbath,  the  festival  is  deferred  one  day  longer, — 
thus  the  Siman  mua.  This  denotes,  that  if  in  a  common  year,  the 
Moled  be  on  the  third  day  or  Tuesday  3,  not  before  the  9th  hour 
O,  and  204  Ti  helakim,  the  celebration  is  deferred  till  Thursday  the 
5th  day — This,  however,  is  not  of  frequent  occurrence.  We  now 
proceed  to  add  some  rules  more  or  less  dependent  upon  the 
above,  which  it  is  useful  to  know,  and  arc,  as  usual,  conveyed  by 
Simanim. 

lai  kn  di  ua  Oil  u« 

This  remarkably  ingenious  Siman  (see  Shulchan  Aruch,  ch. 
428,  93)  is  merely  a  combination  of  the  first  and  last  six  letters 
of  tlie  Hebrew  Alphabet,  the  first,  K,  being  joined  with  the  last,  n ; 
the  8econd,a,with  the  last  but  one  «>,  Ac.  As  the  letters  are  also  nume- 
rical, they  are  enabled  to  show,  in  the  present  Siman,  the  days  of 
the  week  on  which  the  festivals  of  the  year  occur,  in  connection 

*  The  reader  is  especially  referred,  liowever,  to  MoimonideB'liCulMXft  Haho- 
deih. 


25 


dw'Kidooth  HahO' 


with  the  days  of  Passover ;  the  first  letter  of  each  syllable  denoting 
the  day  of  Passover,  while  the  inverted  letter  exhibits  the  festival, 
&c.  Thus,  on  the  same  day  of  the  week  as  is  k,  first  day  of  Pass- 
over, will  be  n,  i.e.  3Kn  nwn,  or  'mn  the  fast  of  Ab  or  Tamooz. 
Same  day  as  a,  second  day,  will  be  ir,  i.«.,niyi3v,Pentecost;same  day 
as  3,  third,  will  be  i,  i.e.  nsttTi  vki;  same  day  as  t,  fourth,  will  be  p,  i.e 
minn  nH"")?,  Simchat  Torali,  on  which  the  reading  of  the  law  is 
recommenced ;  same  day  as  n,  fifth,  will  be  x>  i.e.  "nsa  niv,  Eipoor 
same  day  as  ^,  sixth,  will    e  t|,  i.e.  the  past  Dni9,  Purim. 

The  first  letter  of  these  words  (which  may  be  rendered  "  Peleg 
lives  for  ever,")  is  the  initial  of  nm9,  Purim ;  the  next  two,  a*?  (33) 
stand  for  the  33rd  day  of  Homer,  which  is  always  on  »n  (18)  the 
eighteenth  day  of  lyar,  The  Siman  conveys  that  on  the  same  day 
as  is  Purim,  will  be  o'siyV,  always  the  83rd  of  Homer,  or  1 8th  of  lyar. 
Shul.  Aruch.  ch  428,  S.  1. 

Here  3  is  the  initial  of  nmD3  Ordinary  (years)  and  n  of  men  Im- 
perfect (years),  3  of  na  the  Lamp  (of  Hanukah)  y  of  aiy  eve,  m  of 
naun  WHt  New  Year,  v  of  nn*'j«'  Perfect  (years), »  of  or,  day  m  of 
rrwT^  VH"),  new  year.  The  Siman  may  be  translated  "  The  power  of 
the  maid  is  song,"  and  denotes  that  in  Ordinary  and  Imperfect  years 
n'3,  the  first  day  of  Hanukah  3,  occurs  on  the  same  week-day  as  the 

S receding  Rosh  Hashanah  Eve  n'n'v,  and  in  Perfect  years,  w,  the 
rst  day  of  Hanukah  falls  on  the  same  day  *  as  the  first  day  of  the 
preceding  Rosh  Hashanahnh.  . 

Denotes  that  when  a  Monday  and  3  Tuesday  are  ^'?!^n  "the  king" — 
a  term  applied  to  Rosh  Hashanah ;  God  on  tliat  day  being  specially 
regarded  as  toDWDn  nbon  the  King  of  Judgment, — and  there  being,  in 
consequence,  two  Sabbaths  between  Rosh  Hashanah  and  Succot,  then 
is  nD  severed  or  separated  (fromP.Nitsabim)  the  portion  ^'^•^  (P.51.) 
which  is  read  between  R.  H.  and  Kipoor.  no  has  here  the  sense  of 
breaking  or  parting  as  in  Lev.  ii.  6. 

Having  now  at  some  length  described  the  kinds  and  changes  of 
the  Jewish  years,  it  remains  for  us  to  add  a  few  words  as  to  the 
Jewish  computation  from  eras.  These  were  various.  Thus  we  find 
that  one  era  or  epoch  used  was  from  the  lives  of  the  Patriarchs, 
Qen.  vii.  11,  viii.  13  ;next,  they  reckoned  frem  the  Exodus  and  insti- 
tution of  the  national  polity  (Ex.  xix.l,  xl.l7 ;  Numb.  i.l,  ix.  1 ;  1st. 
Kings  vi.  1);  again,  from  the  building  of  the  Temple;  1st.  Kings, 
ix.  10 ;  2nd.  Ohron.  viii.  1) ;  again,  from  the  reigns  of  the  kings ; 
next,  from  the  Babylonian  Captivity,  Ezek.  i.  l,<fec.  They  also 
computed  from  the  Seleucidoean  era,  called  the  era  of  the  Greeks,  in 
the  books  of  Maccabees.  It  commenced  with  the  accession  of 
Seleucus  Nicanor  to  power,  about  812  years  before  the  Christian  era. 
About  this  time  it  is  supposed  the  Hebrews  first  commenced  to 


'.} 


; 


i 


I 


mi 


if 


26 


t'i 


:i    11 


II 


,) 


I  :)  mi 


f, 


il 


compute  from  the  Creation.  (Abenilana  makes  it  only  700  years 
before  his  time,  i  .e.  860  years  ago.)  The  precise  duration  of  this 
era  is  not  more  obscure  than  the  precise  number  of  years  elapsed 
since  creation,  which,  although  not  a  question  of  the  highest  impor- 
tance, has  yet  been  much  discussed  by  Rabbinical  "writers,  cut 
obscurity  must,  necessarily,  obtain  in  this  inquiry,  from  the  circum- 
stance that  the  period  when  the  400  years  servitude  in  Egypt 
commenced,  is  very  debatable.  We  can  here  only  refer  the  reauer, 
who  would  know  more  of  this  discussion,  rife  among  the  Talmud- 
ists  themselves,  to  the  Commentatoi's,  especially  Don  Isaac  Abar- 
bancl,  on  Gen.  xv.,  to  nai  mcu'  on  Exodus  xviii.,  nai  wnbora  on  Ex. 
xiii.,  nmnjn  on  Ex.xiv.,  and  to  the  Targum  of  Jonathan  on  Ex.xii.  The 
present  computation  has  been  roost  generally  adopted.  According 
to  it,  the  present  year  is  AnnoMundi,  6614,  which,  as  the  custom  is, 
we  have  designated  on  our  title  page  by  means  of  a  scriptural 
quotation.  The  one  we  have  selected,  as  most  appropriate,  is  from 
Psalm  xc.  12,  and  means  "  Teach  us  so  to  number  our  days."  This  is 

called  a  tai»  or  motto.  Another  might  be  nnVn  by  nnn.  On 
adding  together  the  numbers  represented  by  the  letters  with  aste- 
risks, we  shall  find  they  amount  to  614;  and  hence  p'ob  the  initials  of 
the  words  \  up  BID*?,  i.e.,  "according  to  the  lesser  reckoning,"  are  added 
to  denote  that  the  thousands  arc  omitted. 

The  limits  which  we  have  laid  down  for  ourselves,  preclude  a 
further  discussion  of  the  subjects  of  which  we  have  now  briefly 
treated.  But  if  our  readers  have  been  enabled  from  what  has  been 
advanced  to  possess  themselves  of  the  general  features  of  the 
Jewish  Calendar  system,  and  the  Jewish  method  of  computing 
time,  we  shall  have  performed  all  that  we  proposed  to  ourselves, 
and  all,  perhaps,  that  they  expected  or  desired  here,  from  us.  Those 
who  seek  a  more  complete  exposition,  we  refer  to  the  Hebrew 
Commentators,  particularly  to  Rashi  and  Aben  Ezra,  (the  latter  on 
the  Section  Kn,)  and  to  Abarbanel  on  the  Pentateuch ;  to  Maimoni- 
des  in  his  wninn  ump ;  to  Abudaram  in  his  treatise  on  the  Calendar, 
which  has  been  translated  into  English  by  Abraham  de  Sola ;  the 
many  -od  ;  the  "y^vbH  ,i  "P'O  ;  to  the  nn  tyo  nDD  of  R.  David 
Rephael  Meldola;  aud  to  the  learned  and  interesting  correspondence 
of  Isaac  Samuel  Reggio,  and  Hayim  Selig  Slominski  in  the 
Hebrew  Magazine  nan  D"i3  for  5601,  1841.  Among  Christian 
writers  there  will  be  found  much  illustrative  matter  and 
detailed  calculations  in  the  following: — Spencer  De  Legibus 
Hebroeorum,  Wahner's  Antiquitates  Heb.,  Lamy's  Apparatus 
Biblicus,  Schulz's  Comp.  Arch.  Heb.,  Lightfoot's  Hor.  Heb.,  Re- 
land's  Antiq.Heb. ,  Jahn's  Archoeologia  Biblia,  Godwin's  Antiquities, 
Carpenter's  Calendarium  Palestinae,  and  Theodor  Friedleben's 
Lehrbuch  der  Chronologie.  There  are  some  elaborate  tables  at  the 
end  of  Dr.  Adam  Clarke's  Commentary ;  and  Allan,  also,  has  com- 
piled some  lesser  tables  in  his  "Modern  Judaism";  but  this  work,  as 
well  as  some  other  modem  productions,  must  be  read  with  extreme 


27 


caution,  as  thoy  contain  many  errors  and  misrepresentations.  We 
conclude  by  appending  a  list  of  the  Jewish  Festivals,  <fec.,  accom- 
panied with  references  and  remarks  deemed  useful  and    necessary : 

THE  LORD'S  FESTIVALS  AND  HOLY  CONVOCATIONS. 

THE   SABBATH. 

The  Seventh  Day,  or  Saturday,  instituted  as  a  day  of  rest,  in  memorial  of 
the  Cretttion;  Gen.  ii.  2.  Observed  anterior  to  the  delivery  of  the  law, 
Ex.  xvi.  4,  30.  In  memory  of  the  departure  from  Egypt;  Ex.  xx.  8,  II; 
xxxiv.  21;  Deut  v.  12,  15.  A  sign  between  God  and  Israel  forever;  Bx, 
xxxi.  13,17.  Kindling  of  fire  thereon  prohibited;  lb.  xxxv  1,  3.  To  be 
strictly  kept;  Lev.  xix,  1,  4, 30;  xxvi  2;  xxiii.  1,8;  xxiv.  8.  The  profaner 
thereof  stoned  to  death ;  Numb  xv.  32,  36.  Offerinfcs  f«r  theS;  lb.  xxviii. 
9, 10.    Religious  worship  and  instruction  thereon  ;  2  Kings,  iv.  23.    King's 

fuard  and  Levites  on  duty  relieved  on  S ;  lb.  xi,  9.  Covert  for  the  S.  built ; 
b.  xvi.  18.  "  The  S.  I  cannot  away  with ;"  Is.  i.  13,  14.  "  Blessed  is  he  who 
observeth  it;'>  Is.lvi.  I,  7.  "If  thou  wilt  call  the  Sabbath  a  delight ;"  lb.  Iviii. 
13, 14.  "Prom  one  S.  to  another,  all  flesh  shall  go  to  worship  ;*'  Ixvi.  23.  S. 
shall  cease;  Hos.  ii.  11.  Desecrators  not  forgotten  by  God;  Amos  riii.  4,7. 
Bear  no  burden  upon  the  S.;  Jer .  xvi. 19,27.  S.  mocked  by  Israel's  adversaries ; 
Lam.  i.  7.  Caused  to  be  forgotten  by  God;  lb.  Ii.  6.  God's  fury  poured  out 
because  S.  polluted  ;  Ez.  xx.  10 ;  xxii.  7,  8, 2G ;  xxiii.  38 ;  zliv.  24 ;  xlv.  17. 
Gate  inner  court  opened  on  the  S ;  Ib.xlvi.  1,4.  Psalm  of  the  S.  day  ;  Ps.xcii. 
Nothing  purchased  on  S ;  Neh.  x.  31.  Nehemiah  testifies  against  S.  breakers, 
and  prevents  traffic  on  the  S  :  lb.  ziii.  15. 

THK   FEAST  OF  NEW  MOON. 

The  day  of  its  commencement  is  always  publicly  announced  in  the  Syna- 
gogue on  the  previous  Sabbath  ;  and  the  divine  blessing  implored  to  prevail 
during  its  continuance.  Anciently,  special  religious  service  and  instruction 
were  afforded  on  the  N.  M.  2  Kings  iv.  23.  Unlawful  to  buy  and  sell  on 
N.  M.    Amosviii.4.    Special  sacrifices  on  the  N.  M.    Num.  xxviii.  11. 

TISHRI. 


WEATHER  (is  PALBSTIHE). 

Very  hot  days,  and  excessively  cold 
nights.  (See  Jacob's  emphatic  appeal 
to  Laban,  Gen.xxxi.  40.)  Thermome- 
ter 65° ;  Variation  4°  a  5o,  Light- 
nings  frequent  at  night.  Wind  chiefly 
from  the  west. 


PRODUCTIONS  (ill  PALESTINE). 

Ripe  dates,  pomegranates,  pesrs, 
plums,  citrons,  .oranges.  Seba8i<%s 
and  Charnubi  yield :  Cotton  gather- 
ed, and  second  cluster  of  grapes 
which  blossomed  in  April.  Plough  - 
ing  begins. 

1st  Day. — Rosh  Hashanah,  New  Tear,  called  also  Tom  Hazik- 
karon,  Day  of  Memorial,  and  Feast  of  Trumpets ;  as  some  say 
Zecher  alio  shel  YUachak,  in  memory  of  the  ram,  entangled  by  its 
horns,  offered  instead  of  Isaac.  It  is  the  beginning  of  the  civil  year, 
and  traditionally  accounted  as  the  anniversary  of  Creation.  It  is  a 
holy  convocation,  on  which  no  servile  work  is  to  be  done.  Lev.  xxiii. 
24.  Special  offerings  thereon.  Numb.  xxix.  1.  From  the  1st  to 
the  lOtn  day,  are  called  Aseret  Yemeh  Tcshubah,  the  ten  Peniten- 
tial days,  and  as  such,  are  solemnly  observed.  The  Sabbath  falling 
therein  is  called  Shabat  T"slmbah,  or  Penitential  Sabbath,  on  which 
it  is  customary  for  Jewish  Ministers  to  address  their  people  on  tho 
subject  of  repentance. 

2  Second  Bay  of  Rosh  ffashanah,  observed  with  the  strictness 
of  the  first,  and  with  it,  considered  by  the  Rabbles  as  Yoma  Arichta 
one  prolonged  day. 


tmm 


28 


:■'  t 


3.  2i(m  Oedaliah,  Fast  of  Gedaliah,  observed  to  commemorate 
the  treacherous  murder  of  Gedaliah  ben  Ahikam,  Governor  of  Ju- 
dea,  (2  Kings  xxv.  26.)  called  by  Zechariah  (viill9,)  the  Fast  of  the 
Seventh  Month.  If  it  fall  on  Sabbath,  it  is  kept  on  the  morrow, 
Sunday.  Aben  Ezra,  in  his  comment  on  Zech.  viii.  19,  says  the 
"  four  fasts"  were  not  institued  by  a  prophet,  but  voluntarily  adopted 
by  the  people. 

6.  Fast  for  the  death  of  R.  Akiba  ben  Yoseph,  Ac. — Discontinued. 

7.  Fast  for  the  apostacy  of  the  Golden  Calf.    D. 

9.  Moses  descended  Sinai  with  the  second  Tables.  (Abudaram, 
p.  116.)    Feast  therefor.    D. 

10.  Yom  Haki^urim,  Day  of  Atonement,  most  strictly  observed 
as  a  day  of  expiation  and  fasting ;  Ex.  zxx.  10.  Its  appropriate 
ceremonies  ana  observances  are  detailed  in  the  Portion  of  the  Day 
and  in  the  additional  service.  Excision  is  denounced  against  those 
who  profane  it ;  Lev.  xxiii.  26.  Its  special  offerings  ;  Num.  xxix. 
7.  The  Year  of  Jubilee  was  proclaimed  in  the  Temple  on  this 
day  with  the  sound  of  trumpets.  "  All  the  feasts  will  be  abrogated 
except  the  Day  of  Atonement  and  Purim." —  Vayikrah  Rahhak. 

15.  Succot,  Feast  of  Tabernacles,  called  also  Hag  Haasiph,  Har- 
vest Feast,  commemorates  the  Israelites  dwelling  in  Succot,  or 
booths,  on  their  departure  from  Egypt ;  also,  the  nouseing  of  the 
harvest.  Ex.  xxiii.  16 ;  Lev.  xxiii.  33.  Num.  xxix.  12  ;  Dcut.  xvi. 
13 ;  2  Chron.  viL  8  *,  Neh.  viii.  14.  It  lasts  seven  davs,  exclusive 
of  the  Feast  Eighth  of  Assembly.  It  is  now  solemnised  by  "dwelling 
in  the  Tabernacle,"  taking  the  Palm-branch,  Citron,  Willow,  and 
Myrtle ;  besides  tiie  special  services  of  the  Synagogue.  On  this:, 
as  on  the  Passover  and  Pentecost  festivals,  all  the  males  were 
obliged  to  go  up  to  Jerusalem.  The  intermediate  days  are  called 
Hoi  Hammoed,  or  lighter  festival. 

21.  Hoshanganah  JRabbafi,  the  seventh  and  last  of  the  festival, 
so  called,  because  (seven)  additional  circuits  were  made  in  the  Tem- 
ple, and  additional  Hosanahs  are  addressed  to  the  Throne  of  Grace 
on  this  day.  It  is  observed  with  heart-stirring  and  special  solemnity 
by  the  Portuguese  Jews. 

22.  Shemini  Atseret,  Feast  of  the  Eighth  Day,  (Lev.  xxiii.  86,) 
whereon  the  peple  prepared  to  take  leave  of  one  another,  and  the 
Biocurim,  or  ripe  fruits,  were  offered  with  great  rejoicing.  Prayer 
for  rain  to  nourish  the  world  is  offered  on  this  dav. 

28.  Simhat  Torah,  Festival  of  rejoicing  for  the  Law.  On  this 
day  the  reading  of  the  law  is  finished,  but  immediately  recom- 
menced, that  there  may  be  no  intermission  therein,  in  accordance 
with  the  scriptural  ordinance.  Two  persons  are  appointed  for  thin 
honorable  duty ;  first  is  Hatan  Torah,  Bridegroom  of  the  Law, 
who  finishes  the  reading;  and,  Becond,  Hatan  B^ ,  c^Seet,  Bridegroom 
of  the  Beginning,  who  recommences  it.  Ti.-  Sabbath  following 
this  festival,  when  the  whole  of  the  first  section  of  the  Law  {Bere- 
shect)  is  read,  is  called  Shabbat  Beresheet.  Dedication  of  Solomon's 
Temple  finished. 


29 


HESHVAN. 


J3.    (Abudaram, 


WEATQRR. 

Extreme  heat  of  days  abated.  Coin> 
tnencement  of  rainy  spason,  Thunder. 
Thor.  72",  Var.  3**  a  4«. 


PRonrcTioNS. 
Pistachio,  charnubi,  olive,  pome- 
granate,  third  cluster  of  grapes,  cot- 
ton, lettuce,  endives,  cresses,  wild 
chervil,  spinage,  beet,  garden  and 
wild  artichoke.  Wheat  and  barley 
sown. 

Three  days  fast  are  kept  in  atonemeDt  of  any  sins  committed 
during  the  celebration  of  the  three  chief  festivals,  in  con- 
formity with  the  example  of  Job,  who  sacrificed  after  the  feasting 
of  his  children.  They  are  called  Taanith  Sheni,  Fast  of  the  second 
day ;  Taanith  Hamishi,  Fast  of  the  fifth  day ;  and  Taanith  Tanina, 
Fast  of  the  second  Monday.    See,  also,  Shul.  Ar.,  ch.  675. 

6.  Fast  for  blinding  of  Zedekiah  and  slaughter  of  the  people.  D. 

17  Flood  commences.    Gen.  vii.  11. 

23.  Fast  for  the  pollution  of  the  stones  of  the  Altar  by  the 
Qreeks.     1  Mac.  iv.  46.    D. 

25.  Fast  to  commemorate  the  Cuthoean  victories.    D. 

27.  Noah  went  forth  from  the  Ark. 


KISLEV. 


WEATBER. 

Rains  fall.'  Heat  less  in  day;  nights 
very  cold.  Wind  N.  Ther.  60"  a  60«, 
Var,  20a  6°. 


PRODCCTIOMS. 

Dates,  napleia  or  oenoplia. 
generally  sown. 


Corn 


Prayer  for  rain  (Barech  Menu)  is  read  in  the  Synagogues.  The 
due  time  for  this  is  sixty  days  after  the  autumnal  equinox,  which 
varies  from  the  2nd  to  the  6  th  December,  during  this  century,  but 
is  generally  on  the  4th.    (See  p.  20.) 

3.  Feast  in  memory  of  the  Asmoneans  throwing  forth  the  idols, 
D.    Commencement  of  the  Babylonian  Captivity. 

6.  Fast  for  burning  of  the  Roll  of  Jeremiah  bv  Jehoiakim.    D. 

7.  Festival  on  account  of  the  death  of  Herod  the  Great.    D. 
21.  Feast  of  Gerizim,  for  triumph  over  the  Samaritans.    B. 

25.  Hanukah,  Feast  of  Dedication,  observed  in  memory  of  the 
dedication  of  the  Altar  after  it  had  been  defiled  by  Antiochus 
Epimanes,  instituted  by  Judas  Maccaboeus,  (Mace.  iv.  69,)  and 
lasts  eight  days.  Observed  by  the  lighting  up  of  lamps,  further 
to  commemorate  the  miraculous  preservation  of  the  one  email  jar 
of  consecrated  oil  found.    (Tal.  Treat.  Shabat,  ch.  ii.) 


TEBET. 


WBATBER. 

Fhrst  winter  month.  Piercing  cold. 
Rain.  Winds  from  E.orN.  Ther.  46®, 
Var.  30. 


PRODDcnoirs. 
Sugar    canes  ripen.       Pulse  and 
corn  sown.    Grass  and  herbs  after 
the  rains. 


8.  Fast  to  commemorate  the  translation  of  the  Bible  into  Greek 
by  the  LXX.    D.        9.  Ezra  died. 

10.  Commencement  of  the  siege  of  Jerusalem  by  Nebuchadnez- 
zar.   2  Kings,  XXV.    Called  by  Zechariah,  "  fast  of  tenth  month." 


H 


r' 


I  '  tl 


so 


28.  Feast,  because  R.  Simeon,  in  the  days  of  Alexander  JannoB- 
us,  drove  out  the  Sadducees,  and  introduced  the  Pharisees  into  the 
Sanhedrin.    D. 

SHEBAT. 


WBATBSn 

Still  cold.  Snow.  Heavy  rains,  e8> 
pccially  at  nixht.  VTind  generally 
W.  Ther.40®,  4«o,  Var  S®  a 4®; 
on  rainv  daya  1®  a2°<  Latter  end 
month  not. 


PB0DDCTI0II8. 

Corn  gown.  Beans  blossom.  Trees 
in  leaf  Winter  &g,  cotton  tree,  cau- 
liflower, hyaeinthe,  violet,  tulip,  worm- 
wood, anemoniei,  colcbicas,  &o. 


2.  Feast  of  rejoicing  for  the  death  of  Alexander  Jannaeus.  D. 
(The  atrocity  referred  to  the  dying  moments  of  this  king  ia  also 
related,  with  some  variation,  of  Herod's  death,  for  which,  according 
to  some,  the  seventh  Kislev  was  observed  as  a  feast.) 

4.  Fast  in  memory  of  the  Elders  who  succeeded  Joshua.    D. 

16.  Roah  Uaahanah  Leaylanot,  New  year  for  Trees,  or  Tubishbat, 
i.e.  16th  Shebat.  The  reckoning  of  the  tithes  for  trees  was  regula- 
ted accordingly  as  they  were  planted  before  or  after  this  day.  It  is 
afiSrmed  that  the  daughters  of  Shiloh  went  into  the  fields  to  dance 
on  this  day,  clothed  in  white,  and  that  great  rejoicing  then  prevailed. 
(Judges,  zzi.  21.)  It  is  still  observed  as  a  feast,  characterised  by 
the  variety  of  fruits  procured  therefor. 

23.  Fast  for  the  division  between  Benjamin  and  the  tribes.  D. 

28.  Feast  for  raising  siege  of  Jerusalem.    D. 

29.  Memorial  of  death  of  Antiochus  Epiphanes.    D. 

The  last  Sabbath  in  this  month,  when  the  first  of  Adar  or 
Veadar  is  on  a  week  day,  is  called  Shabat  Shekalim,  be- 
cause that  portion  (Ex.  xxx.  13,)  is  read  which  refers  to  the  collect- 
ing of  the  annual  tax  of  the  half-shekel  for  the  sacrifices,  now  col- 
lected on  Purim,  and  generally  appropriated  to  the  relief  of  the 
Jews  of  Palestine. 

ADAR. 


PRODnonoNs. 
Latter  crops  appear.  Barley  sown. 
Cauliflowers    and     water    parsnip's 
gathered.    Peach  and  apple ,  blosaom. 
Variety  of  herbs  in  the  fields. 


Ezra,  vi.  16.    D. 


VBATHBR 

A>  last  month.  In  South,  snow  and 
cold  cease.  Bains,  warmer.  Wind 
N.  or  E.  Ther.  42©  847°,  Var.  1« 
a3«. 

6.  Feast  for  dedication  of  Temple. 

7.  Fast  for  death  of  Moses. 
9.  Fast  for  dissensions  of  Hillel  and  Shammai.    D. 
12.  Fast  for  the  martyrs  HoUianus  and  Pipus.    D. 

IS.  Fast  of  Esther,  observed  in  commemoration  of  the  one  kept 
by  her.  Es.  iv.  1.  When  it  falls  on  Sabbath,  it  is  observed  on 
ihepreceeding  Thursday. 

T^e  Sabbath  immediately  preceding  Purim  is  called  Shabat 
Zachor,  Sabbath  of  Remembrance,  from  the  initial  word  of  the  ad- 
ditional portion  read  thereon,  (Deut.  xxv.  17,)  and  which  refers  to 
the  enmity  of  Haman's  forefathers,  the  Amalekites. 


31 


14.  Purim,  a  feast  observed  with  much  rejoicing,  in  coooiraeino- 
ration  of  the  delivery  of  the  Jews  in  the  days  of  Mordecai  and 
Esther  from  the  snares  of  their  arch  enemy  Haman. 

16.  Purim  Shuahan.    Es.  ix.  18. 

16.  Feast  because  the  walls  of  Jerusalem  destroyed  by  the 
Grecians  were  recommenced.    D. 

20,  Fast  because  Hbni  Ilamangal  obtained  rain  by  his  interces- 
sion at  a  time  of  great  dearth.     D. 

28.  Feast  because  the  edict  of  Antiochus  which  forbad  circum- 
cision was  recalled.    D. 

29.  The  first  of  the  three  terms  for  titheing  cattle  commenced, 
being  16  days  before  Passover;  the  other  two  being  16  days  before 
Pentecost  and  Tabernacles.  They  were  tithed  thus  long  before  the 
festival,  that  sufficient  might  be  supplied  the  people  assembled  in 
Jerusalem,  who  could  not  make  use  of  them  untithed. 

The  last  Sivbbath  but  one  before  Nissan,  when  1st  of  Adar  is  on 
Sabbath,  is  called  Slutbat  Parah,  or  of  the  Heifer,  because  that  por- 
tion (Num.  xix.)  is  read  to  remind  the  people  of  the  required  purifi- 
cations for  the  approaching  Passover.  Shabat  Hahodeah,  or  of  the 
month,  is  the  Saboath  before  Nissan,  when  the  portion,  Ex.  xii.  2, 
electing  Nissan  as  the  first  montb,  is  read. 

ADAR  SHENI. 

This  month  occurs  only  in  Embolismic  years,  "There  is  no  difference 
between  Adar  and  Adar  Sheni  (as  to  observances,)  except  the 
reading  of  the  Megillah  and  the  bestowal  of  gifts." 

NISSAN. 

WBATBBR 

Still  rains.  Thunder  and  haiLWarm 
and  temperate ;  sometimes  extremely 
hot.  Western  winds.  Tlier.  at  begin- 
ning  of  month  62  o,  towards  end 
66®  a  68«,  Var.  8®  a  8®. 

1.  Fast  for  the  death  of  Aaron's  sons. 
10.  Fast  for  the  death  of  Miriam.  D. 


PRODDOTIOilS. 

Thyme,  sage,  rosemary,  artichoke, 
fennel,  &c.  Rice,  Indian  wheat,  Da> 
mascus  com  are  sown.  Beans,  chick- 
peas, lentils  and  gervansos  gatliered. 
Every  tree  in  leaf. 

D. 

The  lambs  were  to  be 


provided  on  this  day  for  the  fourteenth.  Israelites  passed  the  Jor- 
dan. 

The  Sabbath  before  Passover  is  called  Shabat  Hagadol,  or  great 
Sabbath,  because  the  Israelites  were  not  molested  when  they  took 
the  lamb  as  commanded,  though  it  was  regarded  as  a  god  by  the 
Egyptains — therefore  deemed  as  much  a  miracle  as  any  wrought  in 
Egypt. 

14.  Fast  observed  by  all  the  first  bom,  in  commemoration  of  the 
death  of  the  first  bom  of  Egypt,  while  the  first  bom  of  the  Israel- 
ites were  saved.    Ex.  xii.  12. 

16.  Pesach,  the  Passover,  or  Feast  of  Unleavened  Bread,  (Fx.xii. 
8,  Ac,)  instituted  in  memorial  of  the  departure  from  EgvpL  Dur- 
ing the  continuance  of  the  festival  no  leaven  is  permitted,  either  as 
food,  or  to  remain  in  the  houses.  On  this  day,  prayers  for  dew  to 
bless  the  world  are  read  ia  the  Synagogues. 


',i 


a 


I 


32 


16.  Second  day  of  Passover.  Hereon  the  counting  of  the  Omer 
is  commenced,  (Lev.  xxiii.  16,)  and  the  wave  sheaf  was  ofTcrod  up 
to  Ood.     17.  Ark  rested  on  Mount  Arrarat. 

28.  Isru  Hag.  On  thia  day  wero  offered  all  euch  free  will  offer- 
ings as  had  been  presented  durins  the  festival,  but  which  could  not 
then  be  sacrificed.     26.  Joshua  died. 

Between  Passover  and  Pentecost,  are  read,  on  every  Sabbath,  a 
portion  of  the  Ethics  of  the  Fathers,  until  finished. 


lYAR. 


WIATIIER. 

Latter  rains  fall.  Heavy  dowf  at 
night.  Thcr.  GO'S  a  66  3,  Afturnoon 
Var.  8  o  a  10  => .  Snows  on  Libanus 
&0.,  begin  to  thaw. 


PnODOCTIOXS. 

Wheat,  zeu  or  spelt,  and  barley 
ripen.  Almond  and  Orange  produce 
fruit.  Turpentine  and  charnubi 
blossom. 


2.  Foundation  of  Solomon's  Temple  laid. 
7.  Feast  for  rebuilding  of  the  walls  by  Jonathan  and  Simon.  D. 
10.  Fast  for  death  of  Eli  and  taking  of  the  Ark.  1  Sara.iv.l8.  D. 
18.  Alcimos  plagued  for  attacking  the  walls  of  the  Temple. 

14.  Pesaeh  Sheni,  Second  Passover,  instituted  for  those  who 
could  not  observe  it  from  uncleanness,  <&c.,  in  tl  a  preceeding  month. 
Numb.  ix.  9  ;  2  Chron.  xzx.  1. 

15.  Quails  given  to  the  Israelites  for  food. 

18.  Lafflaomer,  or  Thirty-third  of  the  Omer.  On  this  day  the 
plague  among  the  disciples  of  R.  Akiba  ceased ;  and  it  was  institu- 
ted as  a  minor  fe.'  ival. 

21.  Second  term  for  titheing. 

28.  Simon  took  Gaza.     1  Mac\  i^iiii.  40.    Feast.  D. 

26.  Feast  for  great  deliverance  from  the  Grecians.    D. 

SIVAN. 


WSATHER. 

Summer  commences.  Exoessire 
heat.  Tlier.  76®  a  SO®,  Var.  6©  a 
9®.  Winds  generally  tiom  the 
West. 


PRODUCTIONS. 

Wheat,  barley  and  rice  cut  down. 
Early  apples  gathered.  Mandrakes, 
sage,  me,  garden  purslain,  &c. 


The  three  days  preceeding  Pentecost  are  called  Sheloahet  Yemeh 
Haghalah,  "  three  days  of  setting  bounds,'*  to  Mount  Sinai. 

6.  Shebungot,  Pentecost,  or  Feast  of  Weeks,  so  called  from  its  be- 
ing observed  after  the  completion  of  the  seven  weekr  after  Pass- 
over ;  also  called  Yom  Habikurim,  Day  of  the  First  Fruits,  which 
were  then  offered  of  tlie  wheat  harvest,  in  loaves  baked  of  the  new 
corn.  Ex.  xxiii.  16,  &c.  This  festival  also  commemorates  the 
giving  of  the  Law. 

18.  Feast  for  the  victories  over  the  Bathsurites.    Mace.  v.  6.    D. 

28.  Fast  because  Jeroboam  prevented  the  tribes  to  go  up  to  Je- 
rusalem with  their  first  fruits.    D. 

25.  Fast  for  murder  of  Simon  ben  Gamliel,  Hananiah  Hasegan, 
&c.    D. 

26.  Feast  because  when  the  Egyptians  desired  Alexander  to 
cause  the  Jews  to  restore  the  "  vessels  of  silver, &c."  they  had 


33 


overy  Sabbath,  a 


WBATIIBH. 

Eztremolv  hot.  Ther.  78  «  a  80  => , 
Afternoon  Var.  84  »  a  92".  Winda 
getiarully  from  the  Weit. 


taken  with  thorn  from  Egypt,  Alexander  replied  they  should  do 
BO,  when  the  Egyptians  had  paid  to  them  the  wages  of  000,000 
men,  for  400  years.     D. 
27.  Fast  for  martyrdom  of  R.  Hananiah  ben  Taradion.    D. 

TAMOOZ. 

PBODOOTIom. 

Rice,  early  figs  and  apples,  plnmi, 
cherries,  mulberries  ripen  Palm 
produces  opo-balsamum :  melons 
gathered . 

Tlie  Three  Weeks  which  end  with  the  Fast  of  Ab  commence  in 
this  month.  They  aro  marked  as  a  season  of  unusual  abstinence 
from  enjoyment  and  amusement. 

17.  Fast  to  commemorate  the  destruction  of  tho  walla,  &c.,  of 
Jerusalem  by  Nebuchadnezzar,  (Jer.  lii.  4) ;  tho  taking  of  the  city 
by  Titus;  tho  ceasing  of  the  daily  offering  ;  and  tlie  burning  of  the 
Lusfr  by  Epistcmon,  who  set  up  an  idol  in  the  Temple;  also,  the 
breaking  of  the  tables  by  Moses.  Called  by  Zechariah,  "Fast  of 
tho  fourth  montL"    When  it  falls  on  Sabbath,  it  is  kept  on  Sunday. 

AB. 


FRODDOTIOm. 

Dates,  apples,  pears,  nectarines, 
peaches,  gr^peii  and  the  gourd  ripen. 
No  pasturage  for  cattle. 


WBaTBRR. 

Heat  intense.     No  rain.    Moua> 

tains  free  from  snow.  Ther.  80  ®  a 

860,  Var.  go  a  10».  Winds  gene- 
rally West. 

After  the  Fast  of  the  9th,  this  month  receives  the  D%me  of  Me- 
nachem. 

1.  Fast  for  death  of  Aaron.    D. 

9.  Fast  Tinhabeah.  Fast  to  commemorate  the  destruction  of  the 
Ist  Temple  by  Nebuchadnezzar,  and  the  2nd  by  Titus ;  the  taking 
of  Either  by  Severus;  called  (Zech.  viii.  19,)  Fast  of  the  fifth 
month.  When  it  falls  on  Sabbath  it  is  observed  on  the  following 
day. 

15.  Tuheab.  Reconciliation  between  Benjamin  and  the  other 
tribes  effected.  Judges  xxxi.  19.  Day  of  bringing  in  wood  offer- 
ing.   Kept  as  a  minor  feast. 

18.  Fast  because  burniug  of  lamp  discontinued  in  days  of  Ahaz 

24.  Feast  for  the  abrogation  of  the  Sadducean  Law,  whereby 
sons  and  daughters  inherited  alike.     D. 

ELOOL. 


WEATHER. 

Heat  still  intense.  Th>>r.  same  as 
last  month,  but  latter  end  falls  4  ^  a 
5°.    Dew.    Snow  on  Libanus. 


PRODUCTIONS. 

Figs,  olives,  pomegranates  ripeu. 
The  shrub  al  kenna  blossoms.  First 
clusters  of  vine  to  maturity. 

The  Selichot  or  Propitiary  Prayers  are  commenced  from  the  first 
of  this  month,  according  to  the  Portuguese  Custom ;  but  by  the 
German,  one  week  before  Rosh  Hashanah. 

7.  Dedication  of  the  Walls  of  Jerusalem  by  Nehemiah. 

17.  Fast  for  the  death  of  Spies.    Numb.  xiv.  S6.    D. 


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TABLE  OP  PARASHIOT  AND  HAPHTAROT  FOR  FESTIVALS  AND 
OTHER  SPECIAL  OCCASIONS. 

FiBST  Day  of  Robb  Hasban^h.— Ist  Sepher  from  Genesis  21,  1,  to  Terse 
34.    2nd  Seph.  from  Numbers  29,  1  to  verse  6.  Haphtorah— 1st  Samuel, 
from  ch  1,  I  to  ch  2,  v  10,  inclusive. 
Second  Day,  do.— 1st  Seph.  Gen.  xxii,  1—84.    2nd  Seph.  see  first  day. 
Haph.  Jer.  xxxi.  2—20. 
Fasts  Gbdalyah,  Tbbrt,  Esther  and  Tahooz.— Morning*,  Ex.   xxxii,  1 1— 
14,  and  xxxiv.  I — 10.    Afternoon,  same,  Germans  read  as  Haphtarah,  Isa. 
Iv.  6-lvi.  8. 
Shabat  Teshdbab— Portion  of  the  week;  Haph.  Hos  xiv.  2— 10,Mi.  vii.  18 

—20. 
YoM  KiPOOR.— Morning,  Ist  Seph.  Lev.  xvi.  1—34.    2nd  Seph.  Numb.  xxix. 
7— II.  Haph.  Isa.  Ivii.  14— Iviii.        Afternoon,  Lev.  xi ill.  1—30.     Haph. 
book  of  Jonah,  and  Micah  vii,  18 — 20.  / 

First  Day  of  Sucot.— Ist  Soph.  Lev.  xxii.  26— xxiii.  44.*   2nd  Seph.  Num. 
xxix.  12—16.    Haph.  Zech.  xiv.  1—21. 
Second  Day.— Portion  same  as  first.    Haph.  1st  Kings,  viii.  2—21. 
Middle  Days  Sucot.— Ist  D.  Num.  xxix.  17—22.  2nd  D.  xxix  v  20  to  v  25.  3rd 
D.  V  23  to  v  28.    4th  v  26  to  v  31.    Sabbath,  1st  Seph,  Ex.  xxxiii.  12— 
xxxiv.  26.    Snd  Seph.,  Portion  of  middle  Day.    Haph.  Ezek.  xxxviii.  I8-> 
xxxix.  16. 
HosBANOAiiAH  Rabab. — Num.  xxix.  29—34 

Subhinxe  Atskret.— Ist  Seph.  on  Sabbath,  Deut.  xiv.  22— xvi.  17.    week 
day,  1st  Seph.  Deut.  xv.l9— xvi.  17.  2nd  Seph.  Num.xxix.36— xxx.l  Haph> 
tarah.  Ist  Kings,  viii  54'— 66.    Some  add  ch.ix.  v  I. 
SiuBAT  ToRAH.— 1st  Seph.  Deut.  xxxiii,  1  to  the  end.    2nd  Seph.  Gen.  i.  1  — 
ii.  3.  3rd  S.  Num.  xxix.   35— xxx.  1.  Haph.  Josh.  i.  1—9,  Germans  say  to  t 
18.  Portuguese  add  Is.  Ixi.  10 — Ixii,  5. 
RosB  Hodbsh— Week  day.  Num.  xxviii,  1—15.  Sabbath,  Ist  Seph.  Portion  of 
week.  2ndS.  Num.  xxviii.9— 15.  Haph.Isa.lxvi,l— 24,  repeating  penultimate 
verse. 
Mabar  Hodbsb- Portion  of  the  week.    Haph.  Ist  Sam.  xx.  18—42. 
Hanuoab.— Ist  Day.  Num.vi.  22— vii.  17.  2nd  D.  vii.  18  to  lb.  23   3rd  D.  24  to 
lb.  89.    4th  U.  30  to  lb.  35.  6th  D.  36  to  lb.  41.  6th  D.  42  to  lb.  47.    7th  D 
48  to  lb.  53.    8th  D.  54  to  viii.  4. 
Sbabat  Hamccab— Portion  week.  2nd  S.  Portion  of  Hanucah,  Haph.  Zech.  ii. 
14— iv.  7.  2nd  Sabbath  in  Hanucah,  1st  S.  Gen.  xli.  1— xliv.  17.  2nd  S,  Por. 
tion  of    Hanucah.  Haph.  1st  Kings,  vii  40—50. 
RosH  HoDESB  Tebrt— being  Sabbath,  Ist  8.  Gen.  xli    1— xliv.  17.    2aJ  S. 
Num-  xxviii.  9—15.    3rd  S.  Portion  of  Hanucah.  Haph.  Zech.  ii,  14— iv.  7, 
with  first  and  penultimate  verses  of  the  Uaputarot  for  Sabbath  Rosh  Hodesb 
and  first  and  last  verses  of  Sabbath  Mahar  Hodesb. 
Sbabat  Sbbkalim— 1st  S.  Portion  week.  2nd  S.  Ex.  xxx.  II — 16,  Haph.  2 
Kings,  ch  xi.  17— xii.  17;  Ger.  xii.  1  — xii.  17;  when  Rosh  Uodeshadd  1st  and 
penultimate  verses  of  the  Haphtarah  of  Sabbath  Rosh  Hodesh. 
Sbabot  Zaouor— 1st  S.  Portion  week.  2nd  S.  Deut.  xxv.  17—19.  Haph.  I  Sam. 

XV.  1—2  (Ge. .  2,)  to  34. 
PcRiH— 1st  Day— Ex.  xvii.  8—16. 
Sbabat  Pauab— Ist  S.  Portion  we^.  2nd  S.  Num.xix.  1—22.  Haph.  Ex.  xxxvi. 

16—36.  iier.  to  38. 
Sbabat  Habodesb— 1  st  S.  Portion  week.  2nd  S.  Ex.xii.  1—20.  Haph,  Ez.xlv. 
18— xlvi.l5.  Ger.  xiv.  16—18.  When  Rosh  Hodesh,  add  first  and  penultimate 
verses  of  Haphtarah  Sabbath  Rosh  Hodesh. 
Sbabat  Haoaool— Weekly  Portion.    Haph.  Mai.  iii.  4— 24,  repeating  pennl. 

timate  verse.    In  some  German  Co  ngregations,  only  on  Ereb  Pesach. 
First  Day  of  Pbsacb- 1st  S.  Ex.  xii.  21  (on  Sab.  v  14)  to  v  51.  2nd  S.  Num. 
xxiii.  16—25.  Haph.  Josh,  v.  2— vi.  1,  and  v  27.  Ger.  lb.  iii.  5—7,  and  v.  2— 
vi.  1  and  v  27. 
Sboomd  Day  Pesaoh- 1st  S.  Lev.  xxii.  26 — xxiiL  44.  2nd  S.  same  as  1st  day. 

Haph.  2  Kings,  xxiii.  1—9,  and  from  v  21—25. 
Middle  Days  Pesaob— 1st  M.D.  Ist  S.  Ex.xiii.  1—16. 2nd  S.  andall  the  succeed- 
log  days.    Num.  xxviii.  19—25.  2ud  Ex.  xxii.  24— xxiii.  19. 3rd  Ex*  xxxiv. 


IM 


IVALS  AMD 


37 


1—26.  4th,  Nnnib.  Ix.  1—14.  Sabbath  middle  day*,  Ex',  xxxiii.  12— xxxir. 
26.      Haph.  Ez.  xzxvii.  1,— zxzvii.  14.  Ger,  lb.  xxxvi.  37~x^XTii.  17. 

Sevknth  Day  Pksach— 1st  S.  Ex,  xiii.  17— xt.  26.  Haph.  2  Sam.  xxii.  1—51. 
EioHTH  Day  Pesach— Ist  8.  on  Sabbath.   Deut.  xir.  22— XTi.  17.  On  week  day, 

Deut.  XV   19— xvi.  17.     Haph.     Isa.  x.  32— xii.  6. 
First  Day  Shebuot- 1st  S.  Ex.  xix.  I— endch  xx.   2nd  S.  Num.  zzviii.  26- 

31.    Haph.    Ez.  i  1—28  and  iii  12. 
Second  Day  Shkboot- Ist  S.  same  as  8th  Pesach.     2ndS.  same  as  Ist  day. 

Haph.  I(:ibakuk  ii  20— iii  19,  Uer   iii  1—19. 
Shabat  Dibkk— Weekly  Portion.     Haph,    Jer,  i  1— H  3. 
Bhabat  Siiimoo- Weekly  Portion— Haph,  Jer,  ii  4—28,  add  It,  1,  2.   Germans 

add  iii  4, 
Shabat  Hazon— Weekly  Portion— Is,  i  1—27. 
TisuABEAB— Morning,    Deut,  iv  25—40,    Haph,    Jer.  viii  13— Ix  23.     After- 

noon.  Par.  same  as  Fast  tiadolyha,  &c,  Haph,  Uos,  xiv,  2 — 10,    Micab.  vii. 

1&-20, 

NOTES. 

1.  In  Portuguese  Congregations  add  Isaiah  61  r  10,  and  62  t  5. 

2.  On  Mahar  Hodeshsay  llaphturah  Vlahar  Hodesh  on  page  36. 

3.  On  llosh  Hodesh  say  Haphtarah  Kosh  Huilesh  p.  36. 

4.  In  some  German  Congregations  they  read  H.  8  a.s  noted  in  tha  colnmn 
of  German  Custom,  and  on  next  Sabbath  they  read  the  prophecy  of  Obadiah. 

5.  On  Hanucah  read  Zech.  2  v  14  to  4  v  7. 

6.  On  Isc  and  2nd  8  Hanucah  read  as  directed  p.  36.  On  Rosh  Hodesh  add 
1st  and  penultimate  verses  of  U.,  R.  U.  On  M.  U.  add  1st  and  last  verses 
of  Haphtarah  .M.   H.  p.  36 

7.  In  common  years  on  S.  Shekall  n,  read  H.  Shekalim  p.  36.  For  R.  H.  and 
M.  H.  see  note  6.     Fur  R.  U.  in  Bissextiles,  see  note  3.    For  M.  U.,  note  2. 

8.  On  S.  Zachor,  read  H.  Zachor  p  36.  For  K   H  in  Bissextiles,  see  note  3. 

9.  In  Common  years  on  S.  Zachor,  read  H.  Zachor  p.  36. 

10.  In  Common  yeai-s  on  S  Parali,  read  U.  Parah  p.  36. 

11.  In  Common  yearn,  P.  22  and  P.  23  are  generally  read  together.  On  S. 
Parah  read  H  Parali  p.  36  On  8  Uahodesh,  P.  Hahudesh  p.  3(i.  For  M.  H  ,see 
note  6  When  these  two  Parasliiot  are  read,  in  Common  years,  on  two  different 
Sabbaths,  the  Ist  is  Parah,  when  read  H.  Parah  ;  and  2nd  Uahodesh,  read  U. 
Hahode.*h.  For  M.  H.,  see  note  6.  In  Bissextiles  they  are  read  separately. 
When  P.  22  is  on  8  Shekalim,  read  H.  Shekalim.  For  M.  H.,  see  note  6. 
When  P.  23  is  8.  Shekalim,  say  H.  Shekalim.  tor  R.  H.  and  M.  H.  see  note  6. 

1 2.  In  Common  years  on  8.  Uahodesh  being  also  R.  H.  read  H,  Uahodesh 
with  1  St  and  penultimate  verses  of  H.  R.  U.  In  Bissextiles  on  S,  Zachor 
read  H.  Zachor. 

13.  In  Commo"  years,  Tsavheing  always  S.  Hagadole,  read  H.  S.  Hagadole, 
which  some  German  Congregations  only  read  when  S.  Hagud  le  is  Ereb  Pe- 
sach. In  Bessextiles  if  8.  Zachor,  read  U.  Zachor.  On  S.  Parah  read  U. 
Parah. 

14.  In  Common  years  if  M.  II.,  see  note  2.  In  Bissextiles  on  S.  Parah 
.■.•ead  H.  Parah.    On  8.  Uahodesh  read  H.  Uahodesh. 

15.  In  Common  years  P.  27  and  P.  28  are  read  together  with  H.  28,  but  oa 
R.  H.  with  H.,  R.  H.  In  Bissextiles,  they  are  read  separately.  When  Tozi- 
rang  is  8.  Haiiodesh  read  U.  Uahodesh.  For  R.  U.  and  M.  H.  see  note  6. 
When  Metsorang  is  8.  Ilagadolo  read  H.  Hagadole. 

16.  Some  read  U.  3U  with  P.  2!),  and  H.  2i)  with  P.  30.  In  Common  years 
these  Para.shiot  are  read  together  with  II.  30,  or  by  some  with  II.  29.  In  Bis- 
sextiles separately.  Wlicit  P.  29  is  S.  Hagadole,  read  H.  Hagadole.  For 
Kedoshim  on  R.  H.,  sec  note  3. 

17.  In  Common  years  P.  32  and  P.  33  are  read  jointly  with  H.  33.  In  Bis- 
sextiles, separately,  each  with  H.  as  marked.  (Some  stop  in  U.  32  after  v  2«.) 
The  Italians  read  U.  33  with  P.  32. 

18.  On  U.  II.  and  M.  H.  read  U.  R.  H.  with  first  an  J  last  verses  of  H.  M.  H. 

19.  P.  39  and  P.  40,  are  only  read  together  on  I2th  Tamooz.  This  only 
happens  iu  years  when  2ud  day  of  Shebuot  is  on  Sabbath.  Read  H.  40;  when 
separate,  each  hits  its  own  11.  except  when  P.  39  is  R.  U.  (30th  Sivon)  then 
r«ad  U.  U.  U.  and  Ut  and  last  verses  of  U.  M.  U. 


'^  i» 


s 


!■  '! 


Ji 


''I    I 


H: 


it. 
i-  i-  jjri 

i  ■  r 


'     i: 


38 


so.  After  17  Tamooz  read  H.  42.  H.  42, 43, 44,  called  Talta  Depamffcmwta 
must  be  read  on  the  Sabbath  interveninf?  the  fasts  of  Tamooz  and  Ab. 

21.  P.  42  and  43  are  generally  read  together,  it  is  then  the  2nd  S.  in  the 
three  weeks,  and  the  H.  is  43.  On  II.  H.  add  Ist  and  penultimate  verses  o(  H. 
B.  H.     When  separate  P.  42  is  the  1st  S.  in  the  3  weeks  and  read  H  42. 

22.  Always  3rd  8.  in  three  weeks,  immediately  precedini,'  fust  of  Ab.  H.  44. 

23.  This  an<l  H.  45  to  H,  51  inclusive,  called  Hhibnga  Denechamata  must  be 
read,  even  though  s.K.H  or  M.H.,  on  the  seven  Sabbathb  intervening  Tisha- 
leab  and  Rosh  Hashanah. 

24.  Itead  even  on  R.  H  and  M.  H.  For  R.  H.  and  M.  H.  (noted)  some  Ger« 
man  Congregations  read  in  full  H.,  R.  H.  or  H.  M.  H.;  on  8.  Ki  Tctseh,  they 
add  H  47  for  compensation  to  H.  49. 

25  P.  51  and  P.  b:>  are  only  read  separately  when  the  ensuing  liosh  Hasha* 
nah  is  on  Monday  or  Tuesrlay. 

26.  When  P.  53  is  between  Rosh  Hashanah  and  Kipoor,  Portuguese  read  H. 
52.   Between  Kipoor  and  Sueot,  U.  53.     Some  read  Ez.  17  v  22  to  18  v  33. 

27.  Read  on  SinUtat  Torah ;  in  Portuguese  Congregations,  observe  dirao* 
tions  note  1. 

Observe  I.  The  Haphtarot  are  read  to  commemorate  the  substitution  of 
portions  of  the  Prophets  which  best  correspond  in  subject  matter  to  the 
BPCtions  of  the  Law,  in  the  days  of  Antiochus  Epiphanes,  who,  alter  the  ma8> 
■acre  of  many  Israelites,  plundering  and  polluting  their  Temple,  prohibited 
the  reading  of  the  Law. 

2.  To  find  if  the  year  is  Common  or  Bissextile ;  divide  the  given  year 
by  19.  If  the  remainder  be  0,  3,  6,  8,  i  1,  14  or  17,  the  year  is  Bissextile, 
otherwise,  it  is  Common.  The  quotient  will  show  the  number  of  the  com- 
pleted cycle,  and  the  remainder  will  be  the  year  of  the  cycle. 

Sol.  (jiven,  the  present  year  S6U.  Required  to  know  if  it  be  Common  or 
Bissextile. 

5614  •r    19    296  remainder  9. 
It  is  therefore  a  common  year. 

3.  To  find  if  the  year  be  Perfect,  Imperfect,  or  Ordinary. 

Find  the  day  of  the  week  on  which  Rosh  Hasbaoah  Mis  in  the  given  and 
following  years,  and  if  there  intervene- 
In  Common  years  or  in  Embolismic  years 

4      days  "         6      days         it  is  Perfect. 

2  «  M         4         »•  •'    Imperfect. 

3  ««  "5  "  "    Ordinary. 

Sol.  Given,  the  year  6630  which  is  a  Bissextile,  and  the  first  day  of  Rosh 
Hashanah  on  Monday.  In  the  following  year,  5631,  R.  H.  is  also  on  Monday. 
Between  the  Mondays  are  6  days.    5630,  is  therefore,  a  Perfect  year. 


.^., 


EXPLANATION 

OF  THE  FOLLOWING  CALENDAR. 

TWO  TABI-E9  ARE  DEVOTED  TO  EACH  YEAR  : 

Table  1st. — Conta'miii:;  all  the  New  ^lonns,  Festivals  and  Fast?, 

with  their  correapondin::;  dates  in  the  ^olar  .year,  is 

divided  into  three  columns.     The  first  exhibits  the 

datfH  (if  the  Solar  months  on  wliich  these  New  Moons, 

Festivals  or  Fasts  occur.     The  second  contains  their 

names ;  and  the  third  f-hows  the  days  of  the  week 

upon  which  they  are  celebrated. 

Table  2nd. — Showing  the  order  of  reading  the  Parasl/iot  (Portions  of 

the  Law)  on  every  Sabbath  (Un-ing  the  year,  with 

the  corresponding  dates    in   the   Solar    montlis,    ia 

divided  into  two  sections  of  three  columns  each.     In 

the  Ist  column,  the  dates  of  the  Solar  months  aro 

given  for  every  Sabbatli  in  the  year ;  In  the  2nd., 

are  contained  the  names  of  the  Parashiot,  read  on 

these  Sabbaths ;  And  in  the  3rd.,  are  noted  certain 

days,  distinguished  in  the  Ri'-ual,  occurring  generally 

on-   Sabbaths;    also    the   Sabbaths  when    the  four 

Parasliiot   Shekalira,   Zachor,   Parah   and  Hahodesh 

are  read.     Tlie  second  three  columns  of  this  Table, 

divided  by  double  lines,  are  merely  in  continuation 

of  the  first. 

Note. — Sunday  jlc  indicates  that  the  observance  of  the  Fast,  which 

happened  on  the  proceeding  Sabbath,  is  deferred  until  the  Sunday 

following ; — it  not  being  lawful  to  fast  on  a  Sabbath,  except  it  tie 

the  day  of  Atonement. 

Thursday  Q  deiiottj  that  the  Fast,  which  would  happen  on  the 
succeeding  Sabbath,  is,  for  the  same  reason,  to  be  anticipated  on  the 
Thursday  preceeding. 

When  two  Parashiot  are  included  in  brackets,  opposite  one  date, 
they  are  to  be  read  together  on  the  same  day. 

The  insertion  of  the  words  "  Barech  Alenu,"  generally  on  the  4th 
of  December,  is  to  denote  the  date  upon  which  the  prayer  com- 
mencing with  these  words  in  the  Amidah  or  Shemoneh  Esreh  Bera- 
chot,  is  to  be  read. 


P.    is    an    abbreviation 

for 

Parashah. 

Haph.    " 

« 

Haphtarah. 

S.  or  Sab. 

« 

Sabbath. 

R.  H.  or  Rosh.  Hod. 

<i 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

M.  H.  or  Ma.  Hod. 

« 

Mahar  Hodeah. 

Han.  or  Hanuc. 

<■ 

Hanucah. 

Sim.  Tor. 

<i 

Simhat  Torah. 

B.          "            " 

II 

Bissextile. 

D.          "            " 

CI 

I>ay. 

Commdta,            " 

(1 

Commandments. 

'  if 


l^ 


1 1 


r 


1853-54. 


TABLE   1. 


5614. 


1. 


Oct. 
3    4 
6 
12 

n  18 

28 
24 
26 
Novem. 
1    2 
Decern. 

1  2 
4 

26 
31 
1864. 
Jan. 
1 

10 

80 

Feb. 

13 

28 

March. 

1 

•     13 

14  16 

80 

April. 

18  14 

19  20 
28  29 

16 
28 
June. 

2  3 
26  27 

July. 

IH 

26 

August 

8 

9 

24  26 


2. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Quedalyah. 
Kipoor, 

Sucot,  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Kabah. 
Shemince  Aseret. 
Simbat  Torah. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Ist  day, 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet, 

Fast  of  Tebet 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

) 

V  Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Fesah  2  fii'st  days. 
"      2  last    " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Fesah  Shcnee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivau. 

Shebuot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday. 
Monday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 

Monday. 
f  Wedn( 
hursday. 


Tuesday  Wednesday. 
Th 


Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Friday. 

Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Tiiursday. 
Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 


J 


1863-54. 


TABLE  2. 


5614. 


1. 


2. 


1. 


2. 


Oct. 
8 

16 
22 
26 

29 
Nov. 
6 

12 

19 

26 

Dec. 

8 

10 
17 
24 


81 

1864 

Jan. 
7 

14 
21 
28 

Feb. 

4 

11 

18 

26 

Mar. 
4 
11 
18 

26 


Vayelech. 
Haazinoo. 

tiaberaliah. 

Beresheet. 

Noah. 

Lech  Lechah. 
Vayerah. 
Hay^  Sarah. 

Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vayishlach, 
Vayesheb. 

Mikets. 


Vayigash. 
Vaichi. 
Shemut 
Va^rah. 

Bo. 

Beshalach. 
Yitro. 
Mishpatim. 

Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 
( Vayakhel. 


Sab.Te8hubah 

Sucot  6th  day. 
Sirahat  Torah 
Tuesday 


(  Pekudeh. 
Apr.  I 
1   Vayikrali. 
8  Taav. 


iRoBh  Hod. 
Hanuc.  6  d. 
Mah.  Hod. 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdts. 
P.  Shekalim. 


P.  Zachor. 
P.  Parah. 

P.  Hahodesh. 


Apr. 
15 
22 

29 

May. 
6 

13 

20 

27 
June 
8 

10 

17 

24 

July 

1 

8 

15 

22 

29 

Aug, 

6 

12 

19 

26 

Sep. 

2 

9 

16 


Sheminee. 
Tazriaiig. 

Metsorang 
Ahar6  Mot. 

Kedoshim. 
mor. 

iBehar. 
Behukotai. 
Bamidbar. 


Nasso. 
Bebangaloteha 
Shelach  Lecha. 

Korach. 
Hukat. 


8. 


Pesah.  3d  day 
Rosh  Hodesh. 


M  iP. 


MaharHodcsh 
Shobuot  2d  d. 


! 


Sab.Hagadole 


Balak. 
i^in'has. 
(  Matot. 

(  Masay. 
Debarim. 

VaethaDan. 
Ekeb. 
Reay. 
Shophetim. 

Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 

INitsabim. 
Vayelech. 


Haph.  Dibreh 
"  Sbimoo. 
"  HazoD. 
"  Nahamoo. 


Perfect  Common  Tear  of  355  Days. 


r*^ 


ii 


Hi 


.  It 

lijl 


tin 


!■*> 


il' 


r 


1854-55. 


TABLE  1. 


5615. 


1. 


Wept. 

23  24 
25 
Oct. 

o 

T  8 
13 
14 
15 

22  23 
Novem. 

21  22 

Decern. 

4 

16 

21  22 

81 

1855 

Jan. 

20 

Feb. 

3 

18  19 

Marcli. 

1 

4    5 

20 

April. 

3    4 

9  10 

18  19 

May. 

2 

6 

18 

23  24 
June. 

10  11 

July. 

3 

16 

24 

30 

August 

14  15 


Tishree  Rush  Haslmnah. 
Fast  of  Gucdalyah. 

Kipnnr. 

Sui'ot  2  first  days, 
Hoshannah  liabah. 
Sheiniiioo  Aseiet. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Uosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Ilaniicah  Ist  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Fast  of  Tcbet 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Stanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"       2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Laa:  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodcj^h  Sivan. 
Shebu:>t. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tisliabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  EIool. 


3. 


Saturday     Sunday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday     Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 

Monday. 
Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday. 


Saturday. 

Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday    O 
Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday  Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 


if 

j 

6615. 

1854-55.                 TABLE  2.                         5615. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2 

1 

"8. 

* 

iday. 

Sept. 
28 

- 

R.  Shana.  let  d 

Apr. 

7 

Pesah  6  d. 

■ 

80 

Haazinoo. 

S.  Teshubah. 

14 

Shemineo. 

I 

Oct. 

Tazriang. 

i^    h    W 

iJay. 

1 

n 

14 

Sucot  Ist  day.i 
Shemi.  Aseret.; 

21 

• 

Metsorang. 

III    i 

J 

■ 

15 

Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah, 

Ahar6  Mot. 

''I  m    1 

!     ■ 

Sunday.] 

28 

. 

1  '1 

lay. 

■ 

21 

Beresheet. 

Mah.  Hodesh. 

Kedoshim. 

fj  l| 

H 

28 

Noah. 

May 

j  'i  f 

)csday. 

1 

Not. 

4 
11 

Lech  Lecha. 
Vayerah. 

5 
12 

Emor. 
Behar. 

11 

T 

1 

18 

HayS  Sarah. 

Behukotai. 

■HI 

f  ^ 

day. 

H 

26 

Toledot 

19 

Bamidbar. 

19 

H 

Dec. 

26 

Nasso. 

ili 

H 

2 

Vayetseh. 

June 

In' 

H 

9 

Vayiehlach. 

1 

2 

Behangaloteha 

1  ^    i 

H 

16 

Vayesheb. 

Hanucah  Istd 

9 

Shelach  Lecha 

'    1 ,  '    i 

• 

I 

28 

30 

Mikets. 
Vayigash. 

"     8th  d. 

16 

Korach. 

[  R.  Hod. 

jl:    , 

' 

^1 

1866 

( M.  Hod. 

1 

ay. 

H 

Jan. 

23  Hukat. 

^  o 

I 

6 
18 

Vaichi. 
Shemot. 

30  Balak. 
Julyl 

1 

ay. 

I 

20 

27 

Va6rah. 
Bo. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

7  PinTias. 

( Matot       ) 

14.                   \ 

I  Masay.     ) 

Ha|>h.Dibr6 

i 

nesday. 

lay. 

lursday. 

I 

Feb. 
8 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

"  Shimoo. 

ii 

H 

10 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

21  Debarim. 

"  Hazon. 

HM 

H 

r  P.Shekalim 
I  M.  Hodesh. 

28  Vaethanan. 

«  Nahamoo 

n  K 

^y- 

H 

17 

Mishpatim. 

Aug. 

bI 

H 

4Ekeb. 

a  W     ' 

H 

24 

Terumah. 

> 

llReay. 

M 

lursday. 

I 

March. 
8 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

ISSbophetim. 
25:Ki  Tetseh. 

II 

H 

10 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

Sep. 

■■' 

^, 

I 

17 

Vayak'l  J 

P.  Hahodesh. 

1 

Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 

(  Vayelech. 

11 

H 

(  Pekud6. ) 

8 

il 

^■IH 

■ 

24 

Vayikrah. 

;  ■'» 

H 

■ 

31 

Teav. 

S.   Hagadole. 

HI 

esday. 

^H 

Perfect  Common  Year  of  865  Daya. 

n 

1 

A-2 

II 

I 


'r\ 


1855-56. 


TABLE  1. 


5616. 


1. 


Sep. 

IS  14 

10 

22 

21  28 

Oct. 

8 

4 

5 

12  13 

Nov. 

11 
Dec, 
5 

10 
19 
1856  B. 
Jan. 

8 

22 

Feb." 

6  7 

20  21 
March. 

7  8 
20 

21  22 
April. 

6 
20  21 
26  27 
May. 
6  6 
19 
23 
June. 
4 
9  10 
July. 

8  4 
20 

Aug  2 
10 
16 
81 

Sept.  1 


9. 


8. 


Tishi'ee  Rosh  Hashanali. 
Fast  of  Guuclal}'ab. 
Kipoor 
Sucut  2  first  days. 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 
Shi'minee  Aseret. 
SimhatTorab. 
Rosb  Hodesh  Hcsbvan. 

Rosh  Hodesb  Ki«lev. 

Alenu] 
Hanucab  1st  day.  Barech 
Rosb  Iloflt-sb  Tebet. 
Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosb  Hodesb  Sbebat. 

Rosb  Shanab  Leaylanot. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Adar  Risbon. 
Purim  Katan. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Adar  Shenee. 
Fast  of  Estber. 
Purim. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Nissan. 
Pesab  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     *• 

Rosb  Hode?b  lyar. 
Pesab  Sbenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Sivan. 
bbebuot. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Ab. 

Tisbubeab. 

Tubeab. 

i  Rosh  Hodesb  Elool. 


Thursday    Friday. 

JSiinday.    3)c 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday. 
Friday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 

Wednesday. 

Jlonday. 

Wednesday. 


Tuesday. 
'J'uesday. 

I  Wednesday  Thursday, 
I  Wednesday   Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday     Monday. 
Saturday     Sunday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Monday, 
Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 
■        Sunday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 


5616. 

^H 

J. 

i  H 

•"lirlay. 
* 

'liday. 

Jay. 

1 

ivday. 

H 

1855-50. 


TABLE  2. 


5616. 


Sep. 


Oct. 


Nov. 


Dec, 


16 
22 
29 


G 
IS 

2(1 
27 

5 
10 
17 
24 


1 

8 
15 
22 
29 

1856  B. 

Jan. 

5 
12 
19 
26 

Feb. 

9 

23 
March. 
1 


15 
22 
29 


Haaziaoo. 


Habcrahah. 

Bcieshect. 
Noah. 

Lecli  Lecha. 
Vajerah. 

Have  Sivrali 
Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vayishhich. 

Vaveshcb. 
Mikets.  • 
Vayigash. 
Vaiclii. 
Shoinot. 


Va6rah. 
Bo. 

Beshalach. 
Yitro. 

Mishpati  m 
Tcruinah. 
Tct^aveli. 
Ki  Tissah. 

Vayakhcl. 

Pekudeh. 

Vayikrah. 

Tsav. 

Sheminee. 


Sab.  Teshubah^ 
Kipoor.  ' 

Sucot  3rd  day.' 

! 
Simhat  Torah 
Friday. 

Ilosh  Ilodesh. 


Mahar  Hodcsh 


ITanncah  4  d. 


'Apr. 


.3. 


April. 


Tazriang. 


12  iMctsorang. 

19  Ahai6  Mot. 

20 
May! 

8  Kcdoshim. 

10  Emor. 

17  Behar. 

24  BehnUotni. 
j  81  Bamidbar. 
!junc| 

T  Na!=?o. 

14  Buhaiigalotehn 

21  Sliolarh  Lecha 

28  Koraoh. 
July 

6  Hukat. 

12;  Balak. 

19  Pin'ha?. 

28  Matoi. 


S.  Hftiyadole 
Pesah  7  day 


Moses'  Song. 
10  >mmdta. 


Auu 


2  Masay. 

9,  Debarim. 
16i  Vaethi'.nan. 
23  Ekeb. 
30  Beay. 


(  Rosh  Hod. 

(p.Sliekalim 
P  Zachor. 


P.  Parah. 
(  P.Hahodesh' 
(MaharHod.1 
Imperfect  Bissextile  year  of  383  Days. 


Sep 


Haph  Dibr6 

S"  Shiuioo. 
Rosh  Hod 
j"  Hazon. 
I "  Nahamoo. 

j  Mahar  Hod. 


6  Fhopheticn. 
13:  Ki  Tetseh. 

20 '  Ki  Tab,). 
27;  Nitsabim. 


'  '.' 


! 


I 


r 


(m 


i    Bij 


!  !i 


t 


I 


1856-67. 


TABLE  1. 


6617. 


1. 


Sep. 

80 

Oct    1 

2 

0 

14  IS 

20 

81 

22 

29  80 

Nov. 

28 
Dec. 
4 
22 
27  28 
1857. 
Jan. 
6 
26 
Feb. 
9 
24  26 
Mar. 
9 
10  11 
26 
April. 
9  10 
16  16 
24  26 
May. 
8 
12 
24 
29  80 
June. 

22  23 

July. 

9 

22 

SO 

August, 

6 

20  21 


2. 


8. 


[  Tishrce  Rosh  Hashanab.  \  Tuesday    Wednesday. 


Fast  of  Ouedalyab. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabah. 
Shemineo  Ascret. 
Simhat  Torah 
Roflh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosb  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rofih  Hodesh  Tebet 


Fast  of  Tebet.   ' 
Roeh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last      " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomcr. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Si  ran. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool 


Thursday. 

Thursday. 
Tuesday    Wedneinay, 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Wednesday. 
Wednesday    1  hursday 

Friday. 

Thursday. 
Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday 


Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


Monday. 
Tuesday    W 
Thursday. 


Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Friday. 
Tuesday, 
Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 


6617. 

1856-67.                   TABLE  2.                        5617. 

M 

• 

1 

1. 

2. 

3. 

1. 

2.                      8. 

Oct. 

Apr. 

\    h  ffi 

4 

Vayt'Iech. 

Sab.  Tefrhubiib. 

n 

I'esab  8  day. 

;  ''1    Mt 

Wednesday. 

n 

IIau7.inoo. 

18 

Shominee. 

i  ll    1 

odnetnay, 

i         IN 

"^ucot  5th  (lay. 

i  I'azriun^.  1 

1  i    I 

i       22 

Ilabcraljiili. 

Simhaf  Ti.rali 

25 

\                  \  Ro.sb  Hodesh.   1 

if 

'       25 

Borealieet. 

Wediiebday. 

i 

(  Mctsoraiig) 

1  \  I 

Nov. 

Mht 

C  Ahart'Motl 

*)f 

av. 

1  hursday 

1 

8 

Noah. 
Lcoli  Lecha 

• 

2 

(  Kt'doshim. ) 

" 

•     in 

!        15 

>  aycrali. 

0 

Kinor. 

I'M  ' 

00 

i        *"■ 

VTayo  Sarah 

( Uchar.        ) 

. 

1       2ii 

Toledot. 

16 

\                    [ 

1     li 

Dec. 

(  Boliukotai. ; 

ll  M 

0 

Vayc'tseh. 

23 

Uiiniidbar.         Mahnr  Hodesh 

'ffil 

adfly 

n 

Vayi^hlach. 

80 

Shebuot  2d  d. 

Xm 

I       20 

Vaye^heb. 

June 

'       f  1 

\ 

C  Hnnuc.  6  d. 

6 

Nasso.              1 

i 

2V 

Mikets. 

}  Ro?h  Hoil.    , 

!     13 

Beliangaloteha 

1 

1 

(  Mabar  Hod. 

20 

Shohich  Letha.' 

1 1 

1   1857 

1 

1    27 

Kdrach. 

j| 

Jan. 

1 

1 

Inesday. 

1(1 

Vayigash. 
Vaichi. 

July 
4 

C  Hukat.       J 

1 

■ 

11 

Shemot. 

( Balak.        ) 

'I. 

Inesday. 

■ 

24 

.SI 

Vaerah. 
Bo. 

1     11 

1 

I'in'has. 

( iMatot.       J 

I  Masay.      ) 

Haph.  Dibreh 

!.    i       ' 

H 

Feb. 

!     18 

•'     Shimoo. 

1 

lay 

lursday. 

ay. 

B 

•J 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  SonjT. 

1 

1 

H 

14 

Yitro. 

10  Comindmts. 

;      25 

Debarini. 

"     Hazon. 

i 

H 

21 

Mishpatim. 

P.  Sbekalim. 

Aug. 

; 

• 

H 

28 

Teruinah. 

1 

V^ietlianan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

j 

1 

Mar. 

8 

Ekeb 

R 

.    i 

H 

7 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zaohor. 

i     15 

Reay 

■' 

H 

14 

Ki  Ti^sfh. 

P,  Parah. 

;     2'2  Shophetim. 

' 

<■< 

y. 

H 

(  Vayak'l  ) 

;     29 

Ki  Tetsoh. 

I 

B 

21 

\                \ 

P.  Hahodesb. 

Sep. 

',■ 

I 

»y- 

H 

{  Pekud6.  ) 

6 

Ki  Tabo. 

I 

H 

28 

Vayikrub. 

(  Nitsabim.  ) 

i^B        l^v* 

■ 

H 

Apr. 

12 

]                   [ 

■ 

4 

Tsav. 

Sab.  Hagadole 

( Vayelecb  J 

1    II 

I 

Ordinary  CoDimon  year  of  864  Days. 

■i 

J. 

1 

1                                    fflii 

■                                                                                    llllii 

i 

r* 


I 

I 


\ 


I 


i  I  m}' 


v; 


ii!i 


f 


m^ 


Sd 


1857-58. 


TABLE  1. 


5618. 


1. 


Sept. 

19  20 

21 

28 

Oct. 

8    4 

9 

10 

11 

18  10 
Nov. 

17  18 
Dec. 
4 
12 
17  18 
27 
1868. 
Jan. 
16 
80 
Feb. 
14  16 
25 
28 
Mar.  1 
16 
8    81 
April. 
6    6 
14  16 
28 
May 
2 
14 

19  20 
June. 

12  18 

29 

July. 

12 

20 

26 

August. 

10  11 


Tishree  Ro^h  Hnsljanali. 
Fiistof  Gucdalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  dnya. 
HuHhiiaimh  Rnbah. 
Shemiuoo  Aseret. 
Sitnlmt  Torah. 
Bosh  Uutlosh  HeHhvan. 

Roeh  Hodtish  Kislcv. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tobct. 
Fast  of  Tebct. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebnt 

Uosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Rosh  Hodenh  Adar. 
Fast  of  Esther. 

>  Furim. 

Rosh  Ilodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 

"      2  last      " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Saturday    Sunday. 
Monday. 
Alonday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday     Monday. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

Friday. 
Saturday. 
Thursday     Friday. 
Sunday. 


Saturday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Thursday.  O 

Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 


5618. 


1857-68. 


TABLE  2. 


5G18. 


unday. 

unday. 
r. 

nday. 
'^edacsday. 

riday. 


^day. 
iday. 

idnesday. 

isday. 

Thursday. 

ay. 

bursday. 
iday. 


dnesday. 


1. 

Sep^ 

10 

26 

Oct. 

8 

10 

11 

17 

24 

SI 

Nov. 

7 

14 

21 

28 

Dec. 

6 

12 

19 

26 

18S8 

Jan 

2 

9 

16 

28 

80 

Feb. 

6 

13 

20 
27 

Mar. 
6 

13 

20 
27 


2. 


Elaazinuo. 


Haborahah. 

Boreshect, 

Noah. 

Lech  Lechali. 

Vayerali. 
Hay  6  Sarali. 
Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 

VayiRhlach. 
Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 
Vayigash. 


Vaiclii. 

Shemot. 

Vaorali. 

Bo. 

Beshalach. 

Titro. 

Miehpatim. 

Terumah. 
Tetsavch. 

Ki  Tissah. 

iVayakhel. 
Pekudeh. 
Vayikrah. 
Tsav. 


8. 


ItShanahld. 
Sab.TctihubaIi; 

Sucot  1st  day, 
Shemi.  Aserot. 
SimhatTorah. 
Sunday. 
M.  Ilodosh. 


Hanucahlstd 
"      8th  d. 


Rosh  Uodesh. 
Moses'  Song. 

10  Commdts. 

iP.Shekalim 
M.  Hodesh. 
P.  Zachor. 
P.  Parah. 
P.  Hahodesh. 


1. 

Apr. 

8 

10 

17 


24 

May. 
1 

8 

16 

22 

29 

June 

6 

12 

19 
26 
July. 
8 

10 

17 
24 
81 

Aug, 
7 

14 
21 
28 

Sep. 


8*. 


Shcminuo. 
Tazriang. 

M(!tfiornn(;^ 
A  hard  Mot  i 

Kedoehim. 

Enior. 

IBtihar. 
Behukotai 
Baraidbar. 
Nasso. 
Behangaloteha. 

Shclach  Lcc)ia. 

Korach. 

Hukat. 
Bakk. 

Pin'has. 
Matot.       ) 

Masay.        ) 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 
Ekeb. 

Reay. 
Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 

iNitsabim.  1 
Vayelech.  ) 


Peuah  6th  day 


!R.  Hodesh. 
M.  Uoilcsh. 


Haph.  Dibr^. 

"    Shimoo. 

"     Hazon. 
"Nahamoo. 


S.  Hagadole 
Perfect  Common  year  of  365  days. 


i 

Iff 

1 

'  ■'  1 

-^B 

^^ 

■IE 

• 

1858-59.                   TABLE  1. 

5619.    ■ 

18^ 

•    !  i 

1.                                  2. 

1 

l-l 

Sept. 

SeptI 

1    ^H 

0  10 

Tishreo  \\o<\\  Hasliannh. 

Thursday    Friday.             | 

111 

'      i   1   ■ 

12 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday,  sjc                i 

18l 

'    'li 

18 

Kipoor. 

Saturdiiy.                   i 

25l 

.'„     j. 

23  24 

Sucot  2  first  (lays. 

Thursday     Fi'iday.             \ 

Oct.! 

'        '11  • 

1 

29 

Hoshaanali  Rahah. 

\Vednesday.              \ 

l| 

1       ffl' 

80 

Shomiuee  Aserot. 

Thursday,                 ' 

I 

li", 

Oct. 

*'                    i 

2l 

'  V 

1 

Simlmt  Torah. 

Friday. 

91 

,,: 

8     9 

PJosh  Hodt'sh  He.shvan. 

Friday     Saturday              ' 

161 

■i'i' 

Novem. 

23| 

:i  P 

7     8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Sunday    Monday.             i 

80| 

'\ 

Decern. 

i 

Nov.l 

^'  P 

;! 

2 

Hanucnb  1st  day. 

Thursday.                 ! 

1  n 

li   nj  -' 

ii 

6 

Barech  Alenu. 

Sunday.                    i 

18 

'"    11 

^'  ' 

7     8 

Rosh  Hodesli  Tebet. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

20 

' 

17 

Fast  of  I'ebet. 

Friday. 

27 

fl  • 

■ 

1859. 

1 

Dec. 

II 

Jan. 

' ' 

4 

m' 

6 

Roeh  llodesh  Shebat. 

Thursday. 

11 

20 

Rosh  Shaiiah  Leaylanot. 

Thursday.                 | 

18 

Feb. 

1 

25 

4    5 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Friday    Saturday.              | 

1869 

■  '  i 

18  19 

rurira  Katan. 

Friday    Saturday.             ! 

Jan. 

1 

March. 

■ 

1 

:  f  1   , 

6    7 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Sunday     Monday.              ! 

8 

17 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday.  Q             \ 

15 

1 

20  21 

Purim. 

Sunday    Monday.              ' 

22 

i 

April. 
6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

1 
Tuesday.                   1 

29 
Feb. 

i|' 

19  20 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Tuesday    Wednesday.       j 

5 

'      I 

25  26 

••      2  last    " 

Monday    Tuesday. 

12 

1  f\ 

^      i' 

May. 

19 

'   ll' 

':   (■ 

4    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Wednesday    Thursday.     ! 

26 

'  '  if', 

18 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Wednesday. 

«» 

'  r 

. 

22 
June. 

Lag  Laomer. 

Sunday. 

Mar. 

5 

,,  : 

3 

Rosli  Hodpsh  Sivan. 

Friday. 

4  A 

1!  ' 

'  * 

8     9 

Shebuot. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

12 
19 

! 

July. 

.;     ( 

1 

2     3 

Rosh  Hodesh  Taraooz. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1    '      ■ 

19 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Tuesday, 

' 

August 

:        .    ■ 

^ 

1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Monday. 

^  hi 

1     ■ 

9 

Tishabeab. 

Tuesday. 

'  :  li 

15 

Tubcab. 

Monday. 

1       • 
i 

80  31  {  Rosk  Hodesb  Elool.                     1 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 

'k 

i        i 
1    ■ 

I 

ft. 

• 

/ 

1858-69. 


TABLE  2. 


5619. 


8 


HaaziDoa 


Sept 
11 
18 
26 

Oct. 
1 

2 

9 

16 

28 

80 

Nov. 

6 

18 

20 

21 

Dec 

4 

11 

18 

26 

1869 

Jan. 

1 

8 

16 

22 

29 

Feb. 

6 

12 

19 

26 

Mar 


12 
19 


1. 


Haberahah. 

Bereeheet. 

Noah. 

Lech  Lechah. 

Vayerah. 

Hay6  Sarah. 

Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vajishlacb. 
Vayesheb. 

Mikets. 
Vayigash. 
Vaichi. 
Shemot. 


S.  Teshabah. 
K'ooor. 
^Ji.oot  3rd  day. 

Simhat  Torah 
Friday. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 


Mah.  Hodesh. 


Hanucah  8  d. 


Mar 

26 

Apr. 

2 

9 

16 

28 

80 

Ma 


2. 


8. 


? 


Vaerah. 

Bo. 

Be&balach. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 

Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 
K'l  Tissah. 
Vayakhel. 


Pekudeh. 

Vayikrah. 
Faav. 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdts. 


Rosh  Hodesh. 


(P.S 

(m. 


14 
21 
28 
Jane 
4 
11 
18 
26 

July 


Shen..iiee. 

Tazriang. 
Metsorang. 
Ahar^  Mot. 

Kedoshim. 

Emor. 
Behar. 
Behukotai. 
Bamidbar. 

Nasso. 

Behangaloteha. 
Shelach  Lecba. 
Korach. 


P.  Parah. 

P.  Hahodesh. 

S.  Hagadole 
Pesah  6th  d. 


9 

16 

28 

80 

Aug. 

6 

18 

20 

27 

Sep. 

8 

10 
17 


Shekalim 

24  \ 
Hodesh.  ( Vayelech. 

P.  Zachor. 
Perfect  Bissextile  Year  of  886  Days. 


Hukat. 

Balak. 

Pin'has. 

Matot. 


Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 
Ekeb. 
Reay. 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 
(  Nitsabim. 


! 


Rosh  Hod. 
Mah.  Hod. 


Haph  Dibreh 
'    Shimoo. 

'    Hazon. 
'  Nahamoo. 


B 


1889^-60. 


TABLE  1, 


50SO. 


1. 


ri 


I    M 


2. 


Sept 
29  80 
Oct 
2 
8 
IS  U 
19 
20 
21 
28  29 
Nor. 

27 

Dec  6 

21 

26  27 
1860  B. 
Jan> 

5 

26 

Ffeb. 

8 

23  24 

March. 

7 

Si^ 

24 

April. 

7,8 

18  14 

22  28 

May. 

6 

10 

22 

27  28 
June. 

20  21 

July. 

8 

20 

29 

August 

8 

18  19 


Tkhree  Rosh  Hashanab. 

Fast  of  Guedalyftb. 
Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  day#. 
HoshaaDah  Rabab. 
ShemiDee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Hesfavab. 

Roeh  Hodesh  Kisler. 
Barech  Alenu; 

Hanucah  let  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 


PastofT^bet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Sbaidtah  Leaylaiiot. 
R&A  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purhn. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissair. 

Fesah  2  first  dayftr 
"     2  last    " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivatt. 
Shebuot 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamoo& 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  AU 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8r 


Thursday    Friday; 

Sunday.  ^ 

Saturday. 
Thtosday    FHAty. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday; 

Friday. 
Friday    Saturdaty; 

Sunday. 
Monday. 
Wednescfiiy. 
Monday    Tbetiday. 

Thursday. 
tVednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Fridiiy. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Saturday. 

SBtnr<ftly    Sund^jf. 
Friday    Satnrdfty. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Sunday. 
Thursday. 
Tuesday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Wednesday    ThnrBday*. 

Sunday.  1^ 
Friday 
Sunday.  )|c 

Friday. 
Saturday    Sunday.    , 


i» 


1359-60. 


TABLE  2. 


6620. 


1. 


Oct. 

1 

8 

16 

21 

22 
29 

Nov. 

6 

12 

19 

26 

Dea 
8 
10 
17 
24 
81 

1860  B. 

Jan. 
1 

H 
21 
28 

Feb. 

4 

11 

18 

26 

March. 

8 

10 

11 


2. 


Ha^ipoo. 


Haberahah. 

Bereaha^t. 
Noah. 

Lech  Lech^ 
Vayerah 
Hay6  Sarah 
Toledot. 

Vayetseb. 
Vayis^lacb. 
Vayesheb. 
Mikets, . 
VayJgasb. 


Vaichi. 
Shemoji. 
Va^rak 
Bo. 

Beshalacih' 
Yitro. 
Mishpptim 
Tenimab. 


Sab-Teshubah 

Ripoor. 

Sucot  8rd  day. 

Simbat  Torah. 

Friday. 


24 


8. 


Roeh  Hodesb. 


MaharHodesb 


Hanqcah  4  d. 


Mofws'  Song. 
10  Oommdts. 
p.  ^kalim. 


TetBayeb*     P*  Z^tchcM*. 
Ki  tissah. 


CVayak' 
<Pelrad6 
Yayikab. 


1 

O 


31 1  Tsar. 


P.  Parah. 
RHafaodesb 


i 


^  Rosb  Hod. 
Sa.  Hagadole 


Apr. 

n 

14 
21 

28 


May. 
6 

12 

19 

26 
June 
2 
9 
16 
23 
80 
Jul 


2. 


8. 


Sheminaie. 
C  Tazriang. 

(  Metsonittg. 

(  Abar«.  Hlot. 

(  Kedoshim. 

ilinor. 

f  Bebi^r.       ) 

I  Behnkotfu 
Bamidbar. 


Pettahlqtd. 

"      8th"  I 
MalijirHod. 

'         I 


'? 


Nasso. 

B^iaDgaloteba 

ShelaqiLe<^ 

Eorach. 

Hukat. 

Balak. 

Pin'has. 

( Matot.       ) 

( Masay.      ) 


14 

21 

Masay. 
28  Debarim. 
Aug 

4  Taeth^piui. 
li  iSseb. 


18 

26 

►. 
1 


Beay. 
Shophetim. 


Ki  Teteeh. 
8{  Ki  Tabo. 
15  Nitsabim. 


UaphDibr*!!. 
••  l^imoo 

"  Bfoaa. 
,.K^^amo. 
(RoshHo;). 

Mn-Wpd. 


Ordinary  Common  Year  of  364  d»ye. 


■  % 


ii  a 


i  I 


r 


I  I 


1860^6 1. 


TABLE  1. 


5621. 


1. 


Sept. 
17  18 
19 
26 
Oct. 
1  2 
1 
8 
9 
16  11 
Nov. 

16 

Dec.  4 

9 

14 
28 
1861 
Jan. 
12 
26 
Feb. 
10  11 
21 
24  26 
March. 
12 
26  21 
April. 
1  2 
10  11 
24 
28 
Maj. 
10 
16  16 
June. 
8  9 
26 
July. 
8 
16 
22 
Aug. 
6  1 


2. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabab. 
Shenunee  Aseret. 
SimhatTorah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eisley. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucahlstday. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shauah  Leaylanot 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 

Etosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  fii*8t  days. 

"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Bhenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 
Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.        O 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday  Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 
Wednesday   Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Tuesday 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 


1860-61.                  TABLE  2. 

5621. 

1. 

»ept 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Mar. 

22 

Vajelech. 

Sab.Te9hubaL 

do 

Pesah  Cth  day 

2a 

Haacinoo. 

Apr. 

Oct. 

6 

Sheminee. 

6 

Suooteth  day. 
Simhat  Torah 

(  Tacriaog.  ) 

9 

Habenhah. 

18 

1                  i 

Tuesday. 

{ Metsorang) 

18 

Bereshee^. 

(Ahar6Mot> 

20 

Noah. 

20 

]                  [ 

27 

Lecb  Lecha 

(Kedoehim.) 

Nov. 

2-7 

Emor. 

8 

Vayerah. 

' 

10 

Havd  9arafa 
Toledot. 

May 

( Behar.        } 

11 

4 

]                  \ 

24 

Vayetseh. 

i  BehukotaL  ) 

Dec. 

11 

!^midbar. 

1 

Vayishlach. 

18 

Naseo. 

8 

Vayesheb. 

26 

Behangaloteha 

15 

MiketB. 

Hanucah  7  d. 

June 

• 

22 

Vayigash. 

1 

Shelach  Leoha. 

29 

Yaichi. 

(  Rofih  Hod. 

1861 

« 

Eoracfa. 

< 

Jan. 

(Ma.  Hod. 

6 

Shemot 

16 

Hukat. 

12 

Va6rah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

22 

Balak. 

19 

Bo. 

29 

Pin'has. 

Haph.  Dibreh 

26 

Beshdiadi. 

Hoses'  Song. 

July 

( Matot.       ) 

Feb. 

6 

]                 [ 

"    Shimoo. 

2 

Yitro. 

10  Commdmts. 

{ Masay.      ) 

(  P.  Sfaekalim. 

18 

D^arim. 

"     Hacon. 

9 

Mishpatim. 

^ 

20 

Yaethanan. 

*'  Nahamoo. 

(  Mahar  Hod. 

27 

Elteb. 

16 

Terumah. 

Aug. 

28 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

8 

Reay 

Mar. 

10 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

2 

Ei  Tissab. 

P,  Para^ 

17 

Vayak'l ) 

24 

Ki  Tabo. 

9 

1        r 

PekudS. ) 

P.  Hahpdesh. 

81 

Nitsabim.  1 

16 

Yayikrah. 

(  Vayelech.  ) 

23  Tsav, 

Sab.  Hfigadole 

Imperfect  Common  Year  of  863  Days. 

%  ■ 

B 

-2 

\ 


rr — ' 

'  1 

t"! 

1 

r 

■     i 

! 
i  , 

j 
j 

1 

11-- 

;  1  '■ 

ij  ■ 

1861-62. 

TARr.F  1. 

6622. 

|: 

1. 

2. 

8. 

;    i 

bept. 

'k 

6  6 

Tishree  Bosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

H 

It 

■  '    ■ 

8 

Fast  of  Ouedalyah. 

Sunday.          3|c 
SaturdW. 
Thursday    Friday. 

H 

'  i- 

1 

U 

Kipoor. 

^1 

19  20 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

H 

m 

!  "     .     . 

26 

Hoshaanah  Rattah. 

Wednesday. 

H 

i  wi 

1  1 

26 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Thursday. 

H 

u\ 

1 

27 

Simhat  Torah. 

Friday.                ; 

B 

1    SA' 

, 

Oct 

^1 

if 

j 

4  6 

Nov. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

I 

!    mi* 

'                         '■! 

8  4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Sund^    Monday. 
Thursday. 

H 

\    m* 

j      1 

28 

Hanucah  Ist  day. 

H 

H* 

'      1 

Dec. 

^1 

1   m 

■      1                  ■ 

84 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Tuesday    Wedpesday. 

H 

m't 

1 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Wednesday. 

H 

1" 

'       1 

13 

Past  of  Tebet. 

Friday. 

H 

1862. 

:  ;  ■       ■  /.  , ' 

.1  .    -                '.    ,         ''■ 

H 

'  i 

H' 

Jan. 

H 

' 

.]  i  j . 

2 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebai 

Thuraday. 

H 

■ii 

;i  || 

16 

Rosh  Shanah  Lea^lanot. 

Thursday. 

H 

1, 

i! 

Jan.81Feb.l 
Feb. 
14  16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Riahon. 

Friday    Satiirday. 

I 

i 

;;  I 

Furim  Katan. 

Friday    Saturday  > 

I 

I 

1' 

Mar. 

H 

:    i 

2  8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Sunday    Monday. 

H 

I 

, ; 

18 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday.      O 

H 

.    ,        , 

1 

16  17 

Furim. 

Sunday    Monday. 

H 

_ 

1 

Apr. 

H 

! 

' 

1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

H 

■  1  ' 

\    1 : 

16  16 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

B 

i      t 

21  22 

"     2  last     " 

Monday    Tuesday. 

B 

j! .    i 

M 

Ap.SOMayl 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Wednesday    Thursday 

■ 

'  rl' 

'l4 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Wednesday. 

B 

!  m  v 

18 

Lag  Laomer. 

Sunday.              * 

B 

,|r 

! 

80 
June. 

Kosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Friday. 

1 

1  ■ ' 

I 

4  6 

Shebuot. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

B 

'  1 ' 

1   !1 

28  29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Saturday    Sunday 

B 

'll 

July. 

^1 

'!  ll 

1   I 
1   . . 

16 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Tuesday, 

B 

j  i  t 

■ 

28 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Monday. 

B 

;;    1  • 

August 

B 

If, 

;       |i 

6 

Tishabeab. 

Tuesday. 

B 

wi 

1 

11 

Tubeab. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

B 

I 

26  27 

Rosh  Hodesh  EIooI. 

1 

%. 

i 

1  .    • 

1861-62. 


TABLE  2. 


6622. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

Mar. 

7 

Haazinoo. 

Sab.Te8hubab 

16 

Tear. 

P.  Zachor. 

14 

1  '  ' 

Eipoor 

22 

Sbeminee. 

P.  Parah. 

21 

Sucot  8rd  day. 
SimhatTorah 

29 

Tazriaiig. 

P.  Hahodesh. 

27 

Haberahah. 

Apr. 

Friday 

6 

Meteorang 

28 

Beresheet 

12 

Ahard  Mot. 

S.  Hagadole. 

Oct 

19 

Pesah.  6th  d. 

5 

Noah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

26 

Kedoshim. 

12 

Lech  Lechah. 

May. 

19 

Vayerah. 

3 

FiHior. 

.:,;.' 

26 

HayS  Sarah. 

10 

Behar. 

Nov. 

17 

Bebukotai. 

2 

Toledot. 

Mah.  Hodesh. 

24 

Bamidbar. 

9 

Vayetseh. 

81 

Nasso. 

16 

Vayishlach, 

June 

23 

Vayesheb. 

7 

Behangaloteba 

SO 

MiketB. 

Hanucah  3  d. 

14 

Shelach  Lecha. 

Dec. 

21 

Korach. 

1 

Vayigash. 

( R.  Hodesh 

14 

Vaichi. 

28 

Hukat. 

•1 

21 

Shemut 

(m.  Hodesh. 

28 

Va6rah. 

July 

1862 

6 

Balak. 

Jan. 

12 

Pin'has. 

4 

Bo. 

19 

Matot. 

Haph.  Dibreh 

11 

Besbalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

26 

Maaay. 

"  Shimoo. 

18 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

Aug. 

26 

Mishpatim. 

2 

Debarim. 

«  Hazon. 

Feb. 

9 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

1 

Terumah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

16 

Ekeb. 

8 

Tetsaveh. 

28 

Reay. 

16 

Ki  Tissah. 

80 

Shophetim. 

,        * 

22 

Vayakhel. 

Sep. 

6 

Ki  Tetseh. 

Mar. 

^P.Shekalim 

18 

Ki  Tabo. 

1 

Pekudeh. 

(M.  Hodesh. 

I  Nitaabim. 
20  \ 

£-■;  -    ■  ; 

8 

Vayikrah. 

» 

1  (  Vayelech. 

Perfect  BisBextile  Year  of  386  Days. 


§ 


II 


il 


I 


I? 

V 


i  ! 


1  I 


1862-63. 


TABLE  1. 


6623. 


1. 

2. 

t. 

Sept. 

: . . 

26  26 

TiaLree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

28 
Oct. 

Fast  of  Guedal^alfu 

Sunday.         jfc 

4 

Eipoor. 

Saturday. 

9  10 

SulM>t  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday. 

16 

Hoshaanah  Habah. 

16 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Thursday. 

17 

SimhatTorab. 

Friday. 

24  26 

Ro^  Hodesh  Hesltvan. 

Fridfiy    Saturday. 

Novem. 

28 

Rosfi  Hodesh  Kisley. 

Sunday. 

Decern. 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Thursday 
Wednesday. 

n 

Hanucah  Ist  day. 

22  28 
1863 
Jan. 

Roafi  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

1 

FastofTebet. 

Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

21 

Rqs|i  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Feb. 

4 

Rosh  Sbanah  Leaylanot 

Wednesday. 

19  20 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Thursday    Friday. 

March. 

4 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednesday. 

6  6 

Parim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

21 

Roe|i  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

April. 

4    6 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

10  11 

••      2  last     •• 

Friday    Saturday. 

19  20 

Kosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

May. 

, 

8 

Pesah  Sbene^ 

Sunday. 
Thursday. 

7 

liag  Laomer. 

19 

Rosl^  Ho^sh  Siyiuk 

Tuesday. 

24  25 

Shebnot. 

Supday    Monday. 

June. 

17  18 

Ros^  Hodesh  T^ipiQOK. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

July. 

5 

FastofTamoo2. 

Sunday.           ;jc 

17 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

26 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.           :)( 

81 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

August. 

16  16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

5623. 


8. 


Friday. 
ay-         3)c 


day. 

Friday. 

lesday. 

day. 

y. 

turday. 

»y- 


da, 
esday. 


day. 
iieeday. 


day. 
Bsday. 

psday. 
Friday. 

isday. 

'riday. 

ay. 

uqday. 

irday. 

iday. 


'hursday. 
sic 
* 

iday. 


1862-63. 


TABLE  2. 


5623. 


1. 

Sept 
27 

Oct 

4 

11 

11 

18 

26 

Nov. 

1 

8 

16 

22 

29 

Dec. 

6 

18 

20 

21 

1868 

Jan. 

8 

10 
11 
24 
SI 
Feb. 
1 

14 

21 

28 

Mar. 

1 

14 


2. 


Saazinoa 


Haberahah. 

Beresheet 
Noah. 

Lech  Lechah. 
Vayerah. 
Hay^  Sarah. 
Toledot 
Vayetseh. 

Vayishlach. 
Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 
Vayigash. 


Sab.Te8hubah 


21 

28 


Vaichi. 

Shemot. 

Vaerah. 

Bo. 

Beshalach. 

Yitro. 
Mishpatim. 
Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 

Ki  Tissah. 

iVayakhel. 
Fekudeh. 
Vayikrah. 
Tsav. 


8. 


Kipoor. 
Sucot  8d.  da 
SimhatToral 

Friday. 


i 


Rosh  Hodesh. 


M.  Hodesh. 


Hanucah  4  d. 


1. 


Apr, 

4 

11 

18 

26 


I 


Moses'  Song. 

10  Commdts. 
P.  Shekalim 

P.  Zachor. 


P.  Parah. 

!P.  Eahodes 
R.  Hodesh. 
S.  Hagadole 


May. 
2 

9 

16 

28 
80 

June 
6 

18 
20 
2*7 

July. 
4 
11 

18 


2. 


8. 


Sheminee. 

ITazriang. 
Metsorang. 
iAhar6  Mot. 
Kedoshim. 
Etnor. 

iBehar. 
Behukotai. 
Bamidbar. 
Nasso. 

Behangaloteha. 
Sheladi  Lecha. 
Eorach. 
Hukat. 

Balak. 
Pin'has. 
Matot. 


Pesahlstday 
"     8th    " 
M.  Hodesh. 


26 
Aug. 
1 

8 

16 

22 
29 
Sep. 
6 
12 


C  Matot.       I 

I  Masay.       ) 
Debarim. 


Vaethanan. 
Ekeb. 

Reay. 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 


Haph.Dibreh 

"    Shimoo. 

"     Hazon. 

"Nahamoo. 

R.  Hodesh. 

HodesL 


!R.: 
M.: 


Ordinary  Common  Year  of  864  Days. 


\M. 


1663-64. 


TABLE  1. 


;  I  ll 


\i< 


2. 


Tubree  Roeh  Hashtmah. 
Fast  of  GaediJjrah. 
Kipoor , 
StK»ot  2  first  days. 

Ho^fcaanah  Eabah. 
ShemiDee  Aseret 
3iRi)iat  Torah. 
Bosh  Hodeah  Heslivan. 

Rosh  Hodeah  Kialaiv. 

Hanncah  lat  day,  Bwech  Alenu. 
Bosh  n<¥M^  9>Nt. 


Bosh  SodMh  BheM* 

RoelifiibMMJi  Leaylanot 

Bos^  Hodesb  AdM  Bi8h«i> 
Purim  Eatan. 

Bofh  Hodeeli  Adar  Shoo^e. 
Fa8tof;B«their. 
Parim. 

Bosh  Hodoflh  liTiaati). 

Pesah  2  first  d^nt 
"     2  last    " 

Bqsh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  3heiie?> 
Lag  Laomer. 

Bosh  Hodesh  SiiVMi. 
Shebuot. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Tamooc 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Bosb  Bqdesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab.    ' 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


3. 


lulonday    Tuesday. 

Wednusday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 

Sunday. 


Saturday. 
Satutday. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 

Mond^. 
Tuaaday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Wedpesday    Thursday. 

Fnisff    Saturday. 
Friday. 
Tuesday. 

Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Tl       ■ 


1' 


rhursday. 


I  Wednesday. 

Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 


1863-64. 


TABLE  B. 


5624. 


1. 


Sept 


Oct 


10 
2C 

8 

6 


2. 


Vayelech. 
Haacinoo; 


10 
17 
24 
31 
Nov. 

1 

14 
21 
28 
Dec. 

6 

12 

19 

26 

1864  B. 

Jan. 

2 

9 

16 

28 

80 

Feb. 

6 

18 

20 

27 

March. 

6 
12 
19 
26 


8. 


3.  Tekhubah. 


Haberahab. 

Beresheet. 
Noah. 

LechLechah 
Vayerah. 

Hay6  Sarah. 
Toledot 
Vayetseh. 
Vayisblach. 

Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 
Vayigaeh. 
VaichL 


Sacot  dth  day. 
Simhat  Torah 
Tuesday. 


1. 
Apr, 


2 


2  Sheminde. 

OTacriang. 
IdMetsorang. 
28 
80  AhwA  Hot. 


8. 


Ma 


■? 


Shemot. 

Va^rah. 

Ba 

Beshalach. 

Yitro. 

Misbpntim. 
Terumah. 
Tetsareh. 
Ki  Tissah. 

Yayakhel. 
Fekudeh. 
Vayikrah. 
Tsav. 


Hanubah  7  d. 


KHahodesh 

3.  Hagadole 
Pesah  8  d. 


KedoBbim. 
Emor. 
Behar. 
Bdhukotiri. 

BamiidUr. 


Namo. 
Behaogaloteha 


Roeh  Hodesh. 

Moaeft'  Song. 
10  C6mmdt& 

Mah.  Hodesh. 


P.  Shbkalim. 

P.  Zaichor. 
P.PahJi. 


14 
21 
28 
June 
4 
11 
18 
26 

tSh\dachIieeha 
9(Korach. 

(  Hukat. 
16 

Bnlak. 
23  Pinlias. 

SMatoi 

Aug.' 

6  Debarilda. 
18  Va;et)ianan. 
20EKeb. 
27  Reay. 
Sep.  I 

89hbtith6tittt. 
lO'Ki  Tetiseh. 
KiTabo. 
(  Nitsabim. 


R.  Hodesh. 


M.  Hodesh. 
Sbebuot2d. 


1 


Haph.bibreh 
"  Shimoo. 


"  Hazon. 
'*  Nahamoo 


17 
24 


Imperfect  Biteextile  Year  of  88  d  days. 


1864-65. 


TABLE  I. 


5625. 


m 


Oct. 


1  2 


15 


TUhree  Ro«h  Hashanah. 

Faflt  of  Guodalyah. 

Kipoor. 
Sucot  2  nrHt  days. 

Hosbaanah  Rabah. 

Shemioue  Aseret. 

Simhat  Torah. 
Roah  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kisler. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucab  Ist  day. 
Roah  Hodesh  Tebet. 


FastofTebct. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesab  2  first  days. 
"     2  Ust    " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Laar  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shebuoi 


Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Saturdar    Sunday. 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Sunday. 
Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 


Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.  Q 
Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday  ■Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wedn^ay    Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday  Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


1864-d 

1. 

1 

Oct. 

-l 

1 

I 

bHaal 

IS 

I 

22 

1 

2SHab 

29Bere 

Nov. 

SNoal 

12  Lech 

19JVay( 

26  Uay< 

Dec. 

STolct 

10  Vaye 

17Vayif 

24  Vaye 
81|Miket| 

1865 

Jan. 

TiVayig 
14'Vaichi 

21  Shemc 

28Vaera 

reb.l 

4  Bo. 

lllBeshal 

ISYitro, 

25 

Mishpi 

Mar. 

4 

Teruir 

11 

Tetsaii 

18 

KiTis 

(Va, 

26 

\ 

(Pek 

Apr. 

1 

Vayik 

STsav. 

1864-66. 

TABLE  2. 

5625. 

• 

1. 
Uct. 

2. 

8. 

1. 
Apr. 

2. 

8. 

1 

R.Shana.lBtd 

IC 

Pesah  6  day 

b 

Hoazinoo. 

S.  Tushubah. 

22 

Sheminee. 

IS 

Sucot  iBt  day. 

C  TuzriuDg. 

22 

S)iemi.  Asoret 

20 

/ 

28 

Haberahab. 

Simhat  Tornh 
Sunday. 

1 

(  Metaoraog. 

29Bere8beet. 

Mah.  Hodeah. 

May. 

C  Ahar6  Mot. 

Nov. 

6 

/ 

fi  Noah. 

(  Kedoshim. 

12  Lech  Lcchah. 

IS 

blmor. 

19jVayerah. 

f  Bohar. 

'" 

26  Uay6  Sarah. 

20 

< 

Dec. 

C  Behukotai. 

SToledot. 

27 

Bamidbar. 

10  Vayetseh. 

June 

17  VayiBhlach. 

3 

Nasso. 

24  Vayesheb. 

Hanucah  1.  d. 

10 

Behangaloteha. 
Shelach  Lecha. 

81 

Mikets. 

"      8th " 

17 

1866 

(  Rosh  Hod. 

Jan. 

24 

Korach. 

7 

TiVayigash. 
U'Vaichi. 

July 

I  Mah,  Hod. 

21  Shemot. 

1 

Hukat. 

28Vaerah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

8 

Balak. 

Feb. 

16 

Pin'has. 

HaphDibreh 

4 

Bo. 

Matot. 

11 

Beshalacb. 

Moses'  Song. 

22 

. 

«  Shimoa 

18 

Yitro, 

10  Commdts. 

Masay. 

(  P.Shekalim 

29 

Debarim. 

'*  Hazon. 

25 

Minhpatiin. 

] 

Aug. 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

5 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

Mar. 

12 

Ekeb. 

4 

Terumab. 

19 

Reay. 

11 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

26 

Shophetim. 

' 

18 

Ki  TiBsah. 

P.  Parah. 

Sep. 

Vayakhel. ) 

2 

Ki  Tetseh. 

'  •  --  ' 

26 

f 

*                                    \ 

Pekudeh.   ) 

P.  Hahodesh. 

9 

Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 

Apr. 

16 

• 

1 

Vayikrab, 

Vayelech. 

8 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

Perfec 

t  Common  Year  of  366  Days. 

'■■- 

»1 

1 

i 

! 

;■! 

V' 

n 

1 

•' 

1865-66.                  TABLE  1. 

6626* 

1 

1. 

2. 

8. 

i     1 

Sept. 

s^ 

■  1 ' 

21  22 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

'  i  1 ! 

24 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday.    Hf. 
Saturday. 

w- 

30 

Eipoor. 

0( 

1    m' 

f 

Oct. 

I  W 

5    6 

Sucot  2  firat  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1  ni' 

'    'i 

11 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Wednesday. 

'   A'^ 

,! 

12 

SfaemiDce  Aseret. 

Thursday. 

{  1 

» 

13 

Simhat  Tornh. 

Friday. 

'      i 

20  21 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

'    Iff!' 

-      1 

Nov. 

No 

;  I;' 

:      1 

19 
Dec. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Sunday. 

i' 

\ 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Monday. 

1 

;  *? 

■ 

13 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Wednesday. 

tt' 

■  i  ' 

18  19 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

De< 

' 

28 
1866. 
Jan. 

Fast  of  Tebet.    , 

Thursday. 

1 

M 

17 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Wednesday. 

2 

/\  m 

^     1  , 

81 

liosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Wednesday. 

3 

P '  n 

1  1 

Feb. 

186 

J 

'l      ■ 

16  16 
28 
Mar. 

Rosh  Hodeoh  Adar. 
Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday. 

Jan 

1 

'  » 

1 

1    2 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

2( 

'  fi 

'\  1  i  ■■■ 

17 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

2 

I 

Mar.  31 

Apr.l 

April. 

•     Fesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Feb 
1< 

!  p 

'  h" 

6    7 

"     2  last     " 

Friday    Saturday. 

1' 

p  '  i 

Mi; 

!    i  ;  \ 

16  16 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

2^ 

1 

M=  V 

29 

Pesah  Sheneo. 

Sunday. 

Mar 

'  i   ' 

May 

'  &' 

,1    i  i 

i     1  i; 

8 

Lag  Laomer. 

Thursday. 

i 

i     !   ' 

'1    1  , 

16 
20  21 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Tuesday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

IC 

J 

1    1 

Jane. 

]•  I 

'    111 

18  14 

Rosh  17  >deBh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday    Thursday 

r 

1    1 

hii' 

July. 

i    U 

1 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday.  9|c 

2^ 

^    I 

18 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

i    ^' 

22 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday    :jc 

1 

'iipJ: 

27 
August 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

!     't 

mI 

11  12 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool 

Saturday    Sunday. 

El 

i 

'A 

- 

» 

1865-66. 


TABLE  2. 


5626. 


1. 

Sept 
28 
80 

Oct. 

13 

14 

21 

28 

Nov. 

4 

11 

18 

25 

Dec. 

2 

9 

16 

28 

30 

1866 

Jan. 

6 

13 

20 

27 

Feb. 

8 

10 


2. 


Haazinoo. 


Buberahah. 

Beresheet. 

Noah. 

Lech  Lechah. 

Vayerah. 
Hay6  Sarah. 
Toledot. 
V^ayetseh. 

Vayishlach» 

Vayesheb. 

Mikets. 

Vayigash. 

Vaichi. 


Shemot. 
Vaerah. 
Bo. 
Beshalach. 


Yitro. 
Mishpatim. 
lYlTerumah. 
24Tetsaveh. 
Mar.  I 

3,Ki  Tissah. 

iVayakhel. 
Fekudeh. 


17 


Vayikrah 


3. 


S.  Teshubah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  3rd  day 
Simhat  Torahj 
Friday, 

Roah  Hodesb, 


Mah.  Hodesh. 


Hanucah  4  d. 


1. 


Mar. 
81 
Apr. 

1 
U 

21 


28 

May 
6 

12 


2. 


8. 


Sheminee. 
Tazriang. 

Metsorang. 
Ahar6  Mot. 

Kedoshim. 

Emor. 
(  Behar. 


Pesah  1st  d. 

"      8th" 
Mahar  Uod 


C  Behukotai. 
19;6Atnidbar. 
26.Na8so. 
Jane 

2lBehaDgaloteha, 

9  Shelach  Lecha. 

16Korach. 

23  Hukat. 


30 
Jul 


24iT8av. 


Moses'  Song. 

10  Coramdtfl. 
P.Shekalim 

P.  Zachor. 


P.  Parah. 

iP.  Hahodesh. 
R.  Hodesh, 
S.   Hagadole. 


? 


14 


Balak. 

Pin'has. 

SMatot. 
^  Masay. 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 


21 

28 
Aug. 

4  Ekeb. 


11 

18 

26 

Sep. 

1 

8 


Reay. 

Shophotim. 
Ei  Tetseh. 

Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 


Haph.Dibreh 

"    Shimoo. 

'*    Hazon. 
"  Nahamoo. 

Rosh  Hod. 
Mah.  Hod. 


\l 


Ordinary  Common  Year  of  354  Days. 


■ 

'i 

T 

1 

1 

i 

1866-67.                  TABLE  1. 

5627. 

186 

1 

1'  ,i 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

ill 

Sept 
10  11 

Tiehree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Sept; 

|iV 

12 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Wednesday. 

22': 

V\ 

j 

19 

Kipoor. 

"Wednesday. 

29 

■'!   5 

24  26 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Oct 

1] 

SO 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Sunday. 

2 

"  i  ■ 

1 

Oct    1 

Shemioee  Aseret. 

Monday. 

m 

m  ^ 

1 

2 

Simhat  Torah. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 

A 

i'' 

1  ' 

9  10 

Bosh  Hodesh  Heshyan. 

18] 

'  «■' 

1 

Nov. 

20 

i'  ■ 

1 

8    9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kisley. 

Thursday    Friday. 

27 

:      t.i 

1 

Dec.  S 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Monday. 

Noy. 

'      1^ 

Ij 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Tuesday. 

81 

1    ' 

[■ 

8    9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

10' 

1 

; 

18 
1867. 

FastofTebet. 

Tuesday. 

17) 
24) 

1 

i 

Jan.  7 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Monday. 

Dec 

i     i 

\ 

21 
Feb. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Monday. 

n 

i  ( 

6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

811 

1    . 

:     L 

19  20 

Purim  Katan. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

w  ** 

t                March. 

16  \ 

I  'f 

1    8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday. 

22;\ 

!                : 

\    1 

20 

Fast  of  Esther. 

mm\    f 

29  S 

1 

1    .■ 

21  22 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1867 

, 

April. 

Jan. 

i      1, 

1       'l 

6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

5\ 

20  21 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

12  E 

t            i 

!    ;; 

26  27 

"     2  last    •♦ 

Friday    Saturday. 

19  E 

i    ; ' 

May. 
6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

26hi 
Feb. 

m 

i   i    ; 

19 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 

2& 

w 

1 ' '  : 

28 

Lag  Laomer. 

Thursday. 

91 

'm 

' 

June. 

161 

',  '■ 

I     '  '  ' 

4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 
Sunday     Monday. 

9^  \ 

I     \  '  ^ 

9  10 

Shebuot 

Mar. 

'  i 

July. 

2\ 

( 

1' 

8    4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

9E 

* 

1 

21 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday,  ^c 

16  \ 

i' 

1 

1  .     , 

August 

' 

il 

2 
11 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Friday 
Sunday,  sje 

, 

||M 

16 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

1 

-' 

Aug.  31 
Sep.  1 

I  Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Saturday      Sunday. 

1 

'  ■ 

I 

i 

1  : 

5627. 


1866-67. 


TABLE  2. 


6627. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

Mar. 

16 

Vayelech. 

Sab.Teshubah 

23  Tsav. 

22 

HaaziDOo. 

SO.Sheminee. 

P.  Parah. 

29 

Sucot  6th  day. 

Oct 

Apr. 

P.  Hahodesh 

2 

Haberahah. 

SimhatTorah 
Tuesday. 

6  Tazriang. 

R.  Hodesh. 

6 

Beresheet. 

13 

Metsoran{; 

S.  Hagadole. 

IS 

Noah. 

20 

Pesah.  Istd. 

20 

Lech  Lechah. 

27 

"       8th  " 

21 

Vayerah. 

May. 

Nov. 

4 

Ahar6  Mot. 

Mall.  Hodesh. 

S 

Hay6  Sarah. 
Toiedot. 

11 

Kedoshim. 

10 

18 

Emor. 

17 

Vayetseh. 

25 

Behar. 

24 

Vayishlach, 

June 

Dec. 

. 

1 

Behukotai. 

1 

Vayesheb. 

8 

Bnmidbar. 

(Hanucah6d; 

16 

Nasso. 

8 

Mikets. 

2  R,  Hodesh. 

22 

Behangaloteha 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

29 

Shelacb  Lecha. 

16 

Vayigash. 

July 

22 

Vaichi. 

6 

Korach. 

29 

Shemot 

13 

Hukat. 

1867 

20 

Balak. 

Jan. 

27 

Pin'has. 

Haph.  Dibreh 

6 

Va^rah. 

( Matot.       ) 

12 

Bo. 

Aug. 

\ 

"  Sbimoo. 

19 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

8 

MaRay.      ) 

26 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

Feb. 

10 

Debarim. 

«  Hazon. 

2 

Mishpatioi. 

17 

Yaetbanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

9 

Terumah. 

24 

Ekeb. 

16 

Tetsaveh. 

( R.  Hodesh. 

28 

Ki  Tiasah. 

31 

Reay. 

] 

Mar. 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

2 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Shekalim. 

Sep. 

w 

9 

Pekudeh. 

7 

Shophetim. 

16 

Vayikrob. 

P.  Zachor. 

14 
21 

28 

Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 

I  f 


Perfect  Bissextile  Year  of  885  Days. 


P% 


r 


I    Bi     I 


i    ■ 


fti    M 


!l 

'I  I 


lii  ■:  ^ 


!li      111 

li! 


'  !      1 ! 


1867-68. 


TABLE  1. 


5628. 


). 


Sep.S0Ocil 
Oct. 

2 

9 

14    16 

20 

21 

22 

29     SO 

Nov. 

28 
Dec.  6 
22 
27 
1868  B. 
Jan. 
6 
25 
Feb. 

8 

23     24 

Mar. 

6 

8       9 

24 

Apr. 

7      8 

13  14 

22  23 

May. 

6 

10 

22 

27    28 

June. 

20    21 

July.  ^ 

20 
28 

August 
3 

18    19 


Tishree  Bosh  Hashanah. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Babah. 
Sheminee  Ascret. 
Simhat  Torab. 
Rosb  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 


Past  of  Tebet 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Shanaa  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Furiin. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 


Fesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Roeh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


3. 


Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday      Tuesday, 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 
Thursday. 
Sunday.         > 
Friday. 


Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Satiirday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.      O 
Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 


Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday 

Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


''  't9^ 


' 

1 

1 

5628. 

1867-68.                  TABLE  2.                          5628. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2 

8. 

Oct. 

Apr. 

day. 

6 

Vayelech 

S.  Teshubah. 

11 

PesahSthd. 

■11« 

12 

Haazinoo. 

18 

Sheminea 

P*! 

ly- 

19 

Sucot  6th  day. 

( Tazriang. 

1    ^ 

1; 

^y*. 

22 

Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 

26 

^ 

f ' 

«    ■ 

esday, 

26 

Beresheet. 

Tuesday. 

(  Metsorang. 

■  1 

1 

• 

Nov. 
2 

Noab, 

May 
2 

(  Ahar6  Mot. 

likti'l 

dnesday. 

» 

Lech  Lechah 

( Kedoshun. 

T 

1 

16 

Vayerah. 

9 

Emor. 

i  i    t 

1       '• 

■ 

23 

Hay6  Sarah. 

Behar. 

} 

j 

'        i. 

80 

Toledot. 

16 

. 

J       1 

Dec. 

(  Behukotai. 

!  ; 

\ 

1 

Vayetseh. 

28 

Banpidbar. 

i 

> 

14 

Vayishlach. 

80 

Nasso. 

'     n 

1 

21 

Vayesheb. 

Jtuie 

i 

1          ll 

28 

Mikets. 

Hanucah  1  d. 

6 

Behanealotehr 
Shelacn  Lecha 

'  ^'1 

;i  ; 

1868  B. 

18 

'  f 

Jan. 

(R.  Hodesh. 
^BI.  Hodesh. 

'         1 

1 

4 

Vayigash. 

20 

Korach. 

!   ! 

ii 

day. 

11 

Vaichi. 

;  ,i' 

18 

Shtiinot. 

27 

Hukat. 

'{'■' 

.    O 

25 

Va'rah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

July 

1      . 

day. 

Feb. 

4 

Balak. 

A 

'  1  i 

1 

Bo. 

11 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

xm\  ''1 

!  ■' '  1 

8 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

Matot      ) 

■|[    ' 

'  M 

15 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

18 

[ 

"  Shimoo. 

H 

Ineaday. 

( P.  Shekalim 

( Maaay.     ) 

1 

if 

(day. 

22 

Mishpatim. 

. 

25 

Debar!  m. 

"  Hazon. 

1 

j  II  i 

rhursday 

M.  Hodesh. 

Aug. 

b 

1  II  ' 

1 

29 

Terumah. 

1 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

. 

'  ll 

ly. 

March, 

8 

Ekeb. 

'  '                  ti     i 

11  i 

i 

•7 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

15 

Reay. 

I  i 

H  ' 

1 

14 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

22!Shophetim. 

t      • 

'  1 ' 

Ihursday. 

(Vayakhel.) 
(Pekudeh.) 

29 

Ki  Tetseh. 

'( 

1 : 

1 

21 

P.  Hahodesh. 

Sep. 

,  '     .            '■ 

1 

Iday 

5 

Ki  Tabo. 

'■■ 

1 ' 

1 

28 

Vayikrah. 

(  Niteabim. 

1 

■      '           i    : 

1 

1 

April. 

12 

{ 

' 

1 

4 

Taav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

(  Vayelech. 

j 

i 

1 

Imperfect  Common  Year  of  353  Days. 

■                    I 

1 

Inesday. 

i 

j 

1 

- 

1 
1 

it 

I 


^ 


1 

• 

1    ; 

1 

;   1 

1868-69.                   TABLE  I. 

5629. 

1 

1. 

2. 

8. 

j' 

Sept. 

i  ' 

17  18 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

A'^' 

i 

20 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday.           :|c 
Saturday. 

i  3^^ 

1 

26 

Kipoor. 

1  m\  ' 

! 
1 

Oct. 

■f  ■•'■  '■ 

1    > ' 

1  2 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

i     ' 

7 

Hoshaanah  Rabab. 

"Wednesday. 
Thursday. 

f '' 

8 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

;,|  • 

1 

9 

Simhat  Torah. 

Friday. 

i; ' 

1 

16  17 
Novem. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshyan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

1' 

1 

15 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kinley, 

Sunday. 

1 1'« 

1 

Decern. 

'  9 

', 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Friday. 

•  i  ■ 

i  j 

9 

Hanucah  let  day. 

"Wednesday. 

'  i 

14  15 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

1 1  • 

1  -^ 

24 

FastofTebet. 

Thursday. 

,. 

'i 

1869. 
Jan. 

i  : 

.     i  ' 

13 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

"Wednesday. 

1 

27 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Wednesday. 

'    1    ■ 

Feb. 

! 

i" 

11  12 
24 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 
Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday    Friday. 
"Wednesday. 

% 

26  26 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

mI 

March. 

w 

'    [[ 

13 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

■ 

f     ; 

27  28 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1 

!   'ii 

April. 

V 

■  1 

2  3 

"     2  last    " 

Friday    Saturday. 

V 

ill       ' 

11  12 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

K 

•  f 

26 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 

Thursday.                                i 

1    ': 

■      ■  1 

29 

Lag  Laomer. 

f     j 

^ 

May. 

■ 

I 

1    < 

11 

Rosh  Hodesh  Siyan. 

Tuesday. 

j 

■|| 

16  17 

Shebuot. 

Sunday    Monday. 

i                      1  ! 

i 

June. 

1 

:. 

9  10 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tatnooz. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 
Sunday.           % 

i                        i' 

27 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

!      li 

July. 

:      ' 

:j 

9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

r    !' 

1  1 

18 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.           % 

\     '! 

i 

23 

August 

7  8 

Tnbeab. 

Friday. 

[ 

1 

Roah     udesh  Elool. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1 

'1  II 

^  1^ 

1 

1 

Dea 


Feb. 


1868-69. 


TABLE  2. 


5629. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sep. 

Mar. 

19 

Haazinoo. 

Sab.Te8hubah 

27 

Fesbh  1st  d. 

26 

Kipoor. 

Apr. 

Oct.    8 

Sucot  3rd  day. 

3 

"      8th « 

10 

Sheminoe. 

Mahar  Hod. 

g 

Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah. 
Friday. 

17 

C  Tazriaug, 

10 

Beresheet 

(  Metsorang. 

17 

Noah. 

Rosb  Hodesh. 

( Ahard  Mot. 

24 

Lech  Lecha. 

24 

^ 

81 

Vayerah. 

May. 

(Eedofihim. 

Nov. 

1 

Emor. 

1 

Hay6  Sarah 
Toledot. 

Behar.       ) 

14 

MaharHodesh 

8 

i 

21 

Vayetseh. 

Behukotai) 

28 

Vayishlach. 

16 

iamidbar. 

De& 

22 

Nasso. 

6 

Vayesheb.. 

29 

Behangaloteha 

12 

Mikets, 

Sanucah  4  d. 

June 

19 

Vayigash. 

6 

Shelach  Lecha 

26 

Vaichi. 

12 

Eorach. 

1869. 

19 

Hukat. 

Jan. 

26 

Balak. 

2 

Shemot. 

July 

9 

Va6rah. 

3 

PinTias. 

H»ph.  Dibreh 

16 

Bo. 

( Matot.       ) 

28 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  SoDg. 

10 

1                  f 

"  Shimoo 

80 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

(Masay.       ) 

Feb. 

17 

Debarim. 

«•  Hazon. 

6 

Mishpatim 

P.  Shekalim. 

24 

Vaethanan. 

<*  Nabamoo. 

18 

Terumah. 

81 

Ekeb. 

2) 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

21 

Ki  Tissah. 

Aug. 

I  Both  Hod. 

March. 

C  Vayakhel 

7 

Reay. 

•J 

6 

^ 

P.  Parah. 

( Ma.  Hod. 

(  Pekudeh. 

14 

Shophetim. 

(  P.Hahodesh 

21 

Ei  Tetseh. 

13 

Vayikrah. 

(  Rosh  Hod. 

28 
Sep. 

EiTabo. 

20 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

4 

Nitsabim. 

Ordinary  Common  Year  of  864  Days. 


;■ 


186{ 

1869-70.                   TABLE  1. 

5630.  ! 

1. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept. 

^*" 

1 

6    7  ' 

riahree  llosh  Hashanah. 

Monday    Tuesday.              j 

18 

8 

Fast  of  Ouedalyah. 

Wednesday. 

26 

16 

Kipoor 

Wednesday. 

28 : 

20  21 

Suoot  2  first  days. 

Monday    Tuesday.             [ 

26 

Sunday. 

Oct. 

27 

Sheminee  Aneret. 

Monday. 

2  1 

28 

SimhatTorah. 

Tuesday.                      '■ 

9  1 

Oct. 

16  ] 

6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heehvan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

28   > 

Nov. 

1 

SO  1 

4    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 

Thursday     Friday.                       Nov.    | 

29 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Monday.                      , 

6  1 

Dec. 

1 

18  A 

4    6 

Boeh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Saturday    Sunday. 

20  ^ 

6 

Barech  Alenu. 

Sunday.                        i 

27  ^ 

14 

FastofTebet. 

Tucadivy. 

1870 

Dec. 

Jan. 

■     ■ 

4  ^ 

8 

Roeh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Monday. 

17 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Monday.                      1 

11  "V 

Feb. 

' 

18  Y 

1    2 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

26  S 

16  16 

Purim  Katan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

1870 

March. 

Jan. 

8    4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1  V 

16 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednesday. 

8  6 

17  18 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

16  B 

April. 

22  Y 

2 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

29  lA 

16  17 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday             j 

Feb 

22  23 

"      2  last     " 

Friday    Saturday.              ' 

6  T 

May. 

1 

12  T 

1    2 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

19  K 

15 

Pesah  Bhenee. 

Sunday. 

26  V 

19 

La£^  Laomer. 

Thursday. 

Mar. 

31 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 

6  P 

June. 

12  "V 

6    6 

Shebuot. 

Sunday    Monday. 

19  T 

29  30 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday   Thursday.       1 

July. 

17 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday.   ))c 

29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

Aug.  7 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.  5|c 

12 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

27  28 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1 

I 

5630. 


8. 


jesday. 
day. 
iday. 
iicsday. 


iTedneadny. 

Friday. 

r. 

Sunday. 

r 


Vednesday. 
Vednesday. 

Triday. 
sday. 
riday. 

lunday 
lurday. 

Inday. 

[y- 

iday. 
I  Thursday. 

* 

* 

jnday. 


1869-70. 


TABLE  2. 


5630. 


1. 

Sept 
11 

18 
26 

28 

Oct. 
2 
9 

16 
23 
SO 
Nov 
6 
18 
20 
27 

Dec. 


Vayelccli. 
Ilaazinoo. 

Haberahab, 


8. 


SaUTeshubah. 

Siicot  6th  day. 
Simhat  Torah 
Tuesday. 


I. 


Beresheet. 
Noah. 
Lech  Lecha 
Vayerah. 
Hay6  Sarah 

Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vayinhlach. 
Vayesheb. 


Mar. 
26 

Apr. 


i. 


Sheminee. 


8. 


11 

18 

25 

18*70 

Jan. 

1 

8 

16 

22 

29 

Feb 

6 

12 
19 
26 
Mar. 
5 
12 
19 


Mikets. 

Vayigash. 

Vaichi. 

Shemot. 


Vafirah. 

Bo. 

Beshalach. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 

Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 
Vayakhel. 

Pekudeh. 

Vayikrah. 

Tsav, 


!Hanucah6d. 
R.  Hodesh. 
Mahar  Hod. 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdmts. 


P.  Shekalim. 


P.  2jachor. 


9 

16 

28 

80 

May 

14 

21 

28 

June 

4 

11 

18 

26 

July 

2 

9 

16 
28 

80 

Aug, 

6 

18 

20 


Tazriang. 
Metsorang. 


P.  Parah. 
P.Hahodcsk 


<R. 


Ahar£  Mot. 

Kedoshim. 
Emor. 
Behar. 
Behukotai. 

Bamidbar. 
Na8so. 

Behangaloteha 
Shelach  Lecha. 

Korach. 
Hukat. 
Balak. 
Pinlias. 

iMatot.       ) 
Masay.      ) 

Debaritn. 

Vaethanan. 

Ebeb. 


Hodesh. 
d.  Hagadole. 
I'esah  1st  day. 

"       8tli  " 
M.  Hodesh. 


Haph.  Dibreh 
"     Shimoo. 


27 

Sept 

8 

10 

17 

24 


Reay 


Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseb. 
Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim 


1 


"    Hazon. 
"  Nahamoo. 

Rosh  Hod. 

Ma.  Hod. 


Perfect  Bissextile  Tear  of  885  Days. 


11 


i 


if; 


i'l 


1870-71. 


TABLE  1. 


5631. 


1. 


>M 


Bvpt. 
2tt  27 
28 
Oct. 
6 
10  11 
16 
17 
18 
26  26 
Novem. 
24  26 
Decern. 
4 
19 
24  26 
1871 
Jan. 
8 

28 
Feb. 
6 
21  22 
March. 
6 
7  8 
28 
April. 
67 
12  18 
21  22 
May. 
6 
9 
21 
26  27 
June. 

19  20 

July. 

6 

19 

27 

August. 

2 

17  18 


2. 


8. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Quedalyah. 

Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Raliab. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ueshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eisley. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Ist  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 


FastofTebet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Sbanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purlm. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     •• 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday. 
Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 


Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


]^fonda'; 
Thursday. 


day. 
Tuesd^    Wednesday. 


Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Friday. 
Tuesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 


'is.: 


1870-71. 

TABLE  2.                         6631. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Oct 

Apr. 

---- 

1 

Vayeloch. 

SabiTeahubAh 

8 

Pesah  8rd  d. 

8 

Haazinoo. 

16 

Sherainee. 

! 

16 

Sucot  dth  day. 
SimhatTorah 

( Tazriang. 

18 

Haberahah. 

22 

J 

R.  Hodesh. 

Tuesday. 

I  Metsorang 

22 

Beresheei 

(  Ahard  Mot. 

1 

29 

Noah. 

' 

29 

J 

Nov. 

( Eedoehim. 

. 

6 

Lech  Lechah. 

May. 

12 

Vayeroh. 

6 

Emor. 

t 

19 

Hay^  Sarah. 
Toledot. 

[  Behar. 

26 

18 

• 

Dec. 

Behukotai. 

3 

Vayetsch. 

20 

Bamidbar. 

Mah.  Hodesh. 

10 

Vayishlach, 

21 

Shebuot2d. 

n 

Vayesheb. 

June 

1 

* 

^Hanucahed 

8 

Nasso. 

. 

24 

Mikets. 

<  R.  Hodeflh. 

10 

Behangaloteha 
Shelach  Lecha. 

^M.HodeBh. 

11 

J 
y 

81 

Vayigaeh. 

24 

Korach. 

1 

1871 

July. 

; 

Jan. 

(  Hukat. 

1 

Vaichi. 

1 

• 

.. 

14 

Shemot 

(  Balak. 

21 

Va^rah. 

8 

Pin'has. 

Haph.  Dibreh 

28 

Bo. 

( Matot.       ) 

Feb. 

16 

\                  i 

"  Shimoa 

4 

Moses'  Song. 

(Masay.      ) 

11 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

22 

Debarim. 

"  Hazon. 

18 

Misbpatim. 

P.  Shekalim. 

29 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

26 

Terumah. 

Aug. 

J 

Mar. 

6 

Ekeb. 

; 

4 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

12 

Reay. 

; 

11 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

19 

Sbophetim. 

■ 

Vayakbel. ) 

26 

Ki  Tetaeb. 

18 

[ 

P.Hohodeeh. 

Sep. 

Pekudeh.  ) 

2 

Ki  Tabo. 

26 

Yayikrali. 

t. 

( Nitsabim. 

Apr. 

9 

\ 

1 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

( Vayelech.    1 

Perfee 

•  •■•■■      ■  .  ■*      ■' ', 

t  Common  Tear  of  866  Days.                 ; 

il 


. 


■■■ 


1871-72. 


TABLE  1. 


5632. 


1. 


8c>pt 
16    17 
18 
2fi 
Sep.  80  Oct 
6 
7 
8 
16     16 
Nov. 

14 
Dec.  6 
8 
18 
22 
1872  R 
Jan. 
11 
25 
Feb. 
0    10 
28    24 
Mar. 
10    11 
21 
24    26 
Apr. 
9 

28  24 

29  80 
May. 

8      9 
22 
26 
June. 

7 

12     18 

July. 

6      7 

28 

August. 

6 

13 

19 

Sep.  8    4 


TiBhrco  Bosh  Haslianah. 

Fast  of  Ouedalyalu 

Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  firat  days. 

Hoshaanah  Kabah. 

Sheminoe  Ascret. 

Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodobh  Uoshvan. 

Rosh  Hndcsh  Kislev. 
Barech  AleniL 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Uodcsh  Tebet 

Fast  oi  Tebet. 


Roah  Hodeeh  Sbebat. 

Rosh  Slianah  Leaylanot, 

Rosh  Hodeah  Adar  Kishon. 
Purim  Katan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last      " 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer, 

Rosh  Hodesh  Siran. 
Shebuot 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab.  / 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


Saturday    Sunday 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday.    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday     Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Tuesday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Friday. 


Thursday. 
Tlmrsday. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sundtnr    Monday. 

Thursday.      Q 
Sunday    Monday 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday    Thursday 
Wednesday. 
Sunday.  •  • 

Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday     Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 


1871-72. 


TABLE  2. 


6632. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

Apr. 

2. 

8. 

Sep. 

10 

ILShanahl  d. 

6 

Sheminee. 

P.Hahodesh 

28 

Haniinoo. 

Sab.Te8hubfth 

18 

Tazriang. 

80 

Sucot  1st  day. 

20 

Metsorang. 

S.Hagadole 

Oct 

27 

Pesah  5  day 

1 

Shem.  Aseret. 

May. 

8 

Haborahah. 

Simhat  Torah 

4 

Ahar^  Mot. 

Sunday. 

11 

Kcdosihiro. 

14 

Bereebeet. 

MaharHodesh 

18 

Kmur. 

. 

21 

Noah. 

25 

Behar. 

28 

Lech  Lecha. 

June 

'        ,. 

Nov. 

1 

Bohukotai 

4 

Vayernh. 

8 

Bnmidbar. 

11 

Hav6  Sarah 
Toledot 

Ifi 

Nasso. 

18 

22 

Behangaloteha 
Shelach  Lecha 

' 

25 

Vayetseb. 

29 

Dec. 

2 

Vayishlaoh. 

July 

Roah  Hod. 

9 

Vavesheb. 
Mikets, 

Hanucah  2  d. 

6 

Korach. 

■ 

16 

(  Ma.  Hod. 

23 

Vayigash. 

18 

Hukat. 

80 

Vaichi. 

20 

Balak. 

1872  B. 

27 

Pin'has. 

Uaph.  Dlbreh 

Jan. 

6 

Shemoi 

Aug 

( Matot.       ) 

13 

Va6rah. 

8 

]                  [ 

«  Shimoo 

2J 

Bo. 

/  Masay.       ) 

27 

Beahalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

10 

Debarim. 

"  Hazon 

Feb. 

17 

Vaethanan. 

"Nahamoo., 

8 

Yitro. 

10  Oommdt!!). 

24 

Ekeb. 

10 

Mishpatim 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

81 

Reay. 

17 

Terumah. 

Sep. 

24 

Tetsaveh. 

7 

Shophotim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

March. 

14 

,  = 

2 

Ki  Tissah. 

(P.Shekalim 

21 

Ki  Tabo. 
C  Nitsabim. 

9 

VayakheL 

CM.  Hodesh. 

28 

5 

C  Vayelech. 

.J 

16 

Pekudeh. 

28 

Vayikrah. 

P.  Zachor. 

.  '  ..        :- 

} 

80 

Tsav. 

P.  Parah. 

I 

Imperfect  Bissextile  Year  of  383  Days. 


;1 


<f  I 


, 


1872-73. 


TABLE  1. 


6633. 


1. 


2. 


Oct. 
8  4 
6 
12 

17  18 
28 
24 
26 

Novem. 

1  2 

Decern. 

1 

4 

26 

80  31 

1873. 

Jan. 

9 

29 

Feb. 

12 

27  28 

March. 

12 

13  14 

29 

April. 

12  13 

18  19 

27  28 
May. 

11 

16 

27 

June. 

1  2 

26  26 

July. 

13 

26 

AugUBt 

3 
8 

28  24 


Tishree  Kosh  Hashanah. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Kipoor. 
Sucot  2  first  days. 

Hosbaanah  Rabah. 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Simhat  Torah. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Istday. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 


Fast  of  Tebet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"     2  last    " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shebuot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday.  :)c 

Saturciay. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Friday. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Wednesday. 
Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 


Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Saturday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Sunday. 

Thursday. 

Tuesday. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Sunday.  :|c 

Friday. 

Sunday.  a|c 

Friday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 


6633. 


•iday. 

■ 

nday. 
sday. 


irday. 

S8day. 
isday. 
lesday. 


day. 
Bsday. 

esday. 
Friday. 

sday. 
•'riday. 
ay. 

unday. 

irday. 

inday. 


[nday. 
Thursday. 


today. 


1872-73.                    TABLE  2. 

5633. 

1. 
Oct. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Apr. 

6 

Haazinoo. 

S.  Teshubah. 

12 

Pesah  Ist  d. 

12 

Eipoor. 

19 

"      8th  " 

19 

Sucot  8rd  day. 

26 

Sheminee. 

Mahar  Hod. 

25 

Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 
Friday. 

May 

26 

Beresheet. 

Tazriang. 

Nov. 

8 

■ 

2 

Noah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

Metsorang. 

1 

9 

Lech  Lechah. 

Ahar6  Mot. 

16 

Vayerah. 

10 

23 

Hay6  Sarah. 

Kedoshim. 

80 

Toledot. 

Mah.  Hodesh. 

17 

Emor. 

Dec. 

(  Bebar. 

1 

Vayetseh. 

24 

^ 

14 

Vayishlach. 

(Behukotai. 

21 

Vayesheb. 

81  Bamidbar. 

28 

Mikets. 

Hanucah  4  d. 

June 

1878 

7  Nasso. 

Jan. 

14Behangaloteha. 

4 

Vayigash. 

21  Shelach  Lecha. 

11 

Vaichi. 

28  Korach. 

18 

Shemot. 

July 

25 

Vaerah. 

6  Hukat. 

Feb. 

l2Balak. 

1 

Bo. 

19 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

8 

Beshalach. 

Moses*  Song. 

C  Matot.       ) 
( Masay.      ) 

16 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

26 

"    Shimoo. 

22 

Mishpatim. 

P.Shekalim 

Mar. 

Aug. 

1 

Terumah. 

2 

Debarim. 

"    Hazon. 

8 

Tetsaveh. 

F.  Zachor. 

9!Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

16 

Ki  Tissah. 
( Vayakhel. 

16 

Ekeb. 

(  Rosh  Hod. 

22 

i  Fekudeh. 

P.  Parah. 

23 

Reay. 

1  Mah.  Hod. 

V 

{  P.  Hahodesh. 

80 

Shophetim. 

29 

Vayikrah. 

f  R.  Hodesh. 

Sep. 
6 

Ki  Tetseh. 

Apr. 

\ 

13 

Ki  Tabo. 

r 

6 

Tsav. 

S.   Hagadole. 

20  Nitsabim. 

Ordinary  Common  Year  of  854  Days. 

'Hi   ll 


II  '1 


i  *' 


d2 


«  ••  j 


1873-74. 


TABLE  1. 


5634. 


1. 


8. 


Sept. 
22  28 
24 
Oct. 
1 
6    1 
12 
18 
14 
21  22 
Nov. 
20  21 
Dec. 
4 
16 
20  21 
SO 
18'74. 
Jan. 

19 
Feb. 
2 
17  18 
Mar. 
2 
8    4 
19 
April. 
2     8 
8    9 
17  18 
May  1 
6 
17 
22  23 
June. 
16  16 
July. 
2 

16 

23 

29 

August 

18  14 


Tlshree  Bosh  Hashanah. 
FastofGuedalyah. 

Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eielev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 
Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Bosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Fesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shebuot. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab.      ' 

Bosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Thursday. 
Monday. 
Saturday    Suttday. 
Tuesday. 


Monday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday  Wednesdiay. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Thursday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Tliursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Friday. 

TuGbday. 

Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Monday    Tuesday 

Thursday. 
Wednesday. 
Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 


- 

i.V 

1 

6634. 

1873-74.                 TABLE  2.                         5634. 

'      !M 

1 

1. 

Bept 

2. 

3. 

1. 

2. 

3. 

i 

Apr. 

»j 

day. 

27,Vayelech. 

S.  Teshubah. 

4 

Pesah  3  day 

:'  f 
:     ■     * 

;  ■  i 

il 

Oct.  I 

11 

Sherainee. 

'S: 

r« 

4Haazinoo. 

(Tazriatig.  ) 

\'l 

J 

lay. 

Ill 

Sucot  6th  day. 

18 

\                   [ 

R.  Hodosh 

t 

J- 

14  Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 

(  Metsorang  ) 

1'   ii 

K| 

Friday. 

(  Ahar6  Mot. 

II 

S' 

ISBeresheef, 

25 

} 

1  K 

m 

25Noah. 

I  Eedoshim. 

■  ''■■ 

1  B| 

liieaday. 

NovJ 

1  Lech  Lechah. 

May. 
2 

Emor. 

I 

!  1 

day. 

8; 

Vayerah. 

rBtihar. 

1;    1 

i  ml 

15  Hay6  Sarah.    | 

9 

^ 

'   Jr' 

22 

Toledot. 

(  Behukot^i. 

1  ; 

If. 

29 

Vayetseh. 

16 

Bamidbar. 

Mahar  Hod. 

• 

1 

kday. 

Dec. 

23 

Shebuot2.  d. 

"  1 

f 

6' 

Vayishlach. 

30 

N'as.so. 

i. 

l' 

13 

Vayesheb. 

June 

'  n 

; 

Hanucah  6.  d 

6 

Behangaloteha. 

'  I'l 

20 

Mikets. 

■  R.  Httdeeh. 

13 

Shelach  Lecha, 

■  '  \ 

(  M .  Hodesfa. 

20 

Korach. 

nl 

» 

27 

Vayigash. 

Hukat. 

(lesday. 

1874 
Jan. 

■ 

27 

( Balak. 

■,    1 

ft 

1 

8 

Vaichi. 

July 

1 

dnesd^iy. 

lOShemot. 
17  Vaerah. 

4 

Pin'hae. 
( Matot.        ) 

Haph.I>ibreh 

! 

1 

1 

24  Bo. 

11 

\                   \ 

**  Shimoo. 

,    i   i;9 

'  W 

fhursday. 

31 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

(  Masay.      ) 

If 

1 

Feb. 

18 

Debarim. 

"  Hazon. 

III 

1 

7 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

1     25 

Vaethanaii. 

"  Nahamoo. 

ifl 

1 

Kay. 

1 

14  Mishpatim. 

P.  Shekalim. 

Aug. 

1  i. 

1 

21,Torumah. 

1 

Ekeb. 

;  jj 

1 

2h 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zadior. 

8 

Reay. 

i     a 

. 

1, 

Mar. 

16 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

■i 

Way. 

7 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

22 

Lay 

14 

Vayakhel.  "i 

P.  Hahodesh. 

2S 

1 

Ki  Tabo. 

1: 

1 

Pekudeh.    ) 

Sep 

(  Nitsabim. 

i   i 

1 

21 

Vayikrah, 

a 

. 

;- 

^|j  t 

2S 

ITsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

(  Vayelech. 

1  ■ 

:         i 

1 

^By* 

s- 

Perfect  Common  Year  of  355  Days. 

:.                ■■    i' 

;     ^      j' 

1 

i 

1874-76. 


TABLE  1. 


5635. 


1. 


Sept. 

12  13 

14 

21 

26  27 

Oct.    2 

8 

4 

11  12 

Nov. 

10 
Dec. 
4 
9 
18 
1875 
Jan. 
1 
21 
Feb. 
6    6 

19  20 
March. 

7  8 

18 

21  22 

April. 

6 

20  21 
26  27 

May. 
6    6 
19 
28 
June. 
4 
9  10 
July. 
3  4 
20 
Aug. 
2 

10 
16 
Aug.  81 
Sept.  1 


2. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Fuat  of  Guedalyah. 

Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Hosbaanah  Rabab. 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Kosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 

Hanucahletday.  Barech  Alenu. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 
Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Lcaylanot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 
Purim  Katan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shcnee. 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 

Etoah  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tutnooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishubeab. 
Tubeab. 

(-  Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Saturday    Sunday. 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Friday. 


Thursday. 
Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.        O 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday   Thursday. 
Wednesday. 
Sunday. 

Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 


\  f 


5635. 


day. 
iday. 

ay. 


day. 
day. 

ay. 

lay. 


Ineaday. 
|day. 

lursday. 


Ihuraday. 


lay. 


iiesday. 


1874-75. 


TABLE  2. 


5635. 


1. 


Sep. 


Oct. 


12 
19 
26 

3 
4 

10 
17 
24 
31 


2. 


Qaazinoo. 


8. 


Nov. 


Dec. 


1816. 
Jan. 


7 

14 
21 
28 

6 

12 
19 
26 


iHaberaliah. 

Beresheet. 

Noah 

Lech  Lechafa 

Vayerah. 

Hay6  Sarah. 
Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vayishlach. 

Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 
Vayigash. 
Vaichi. 


R.Shana.  Istd 
S.  Teshiibah. 
Sucot  Ist  day. 

Shemi.  Aaeret 
Simhat  Torah 

Sunday. 
M.  Hodesh. 


1. 


Feb. 


2 

9 

16 

28 

30 

6 
13 
20 
27 


March. 
6 


Haoucah  2  d. 


Apr, 
8 

10 
17 
24 

May 
1 
8 

15 
22 
29 

June 
6 

12 
19 
26 

July 
3 
10 


Sheminee. 

Tazriang. 

Metsorang. 


8. 


P.  Hahodefih. 


8.  Hagadole. 
Pesah&thd. 


13 
20 

27 


Shemot. 

Va6rah. 

Bo. 

Beshalach. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 
Tenimah. 
Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 


Vayakhel. 

Pckudeh. 
Vayikra. 
Tsav. 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdta. 

Rosh  Hodcsh. 


1 


P.  Shekalim 
M.  Hodesh. 


P.  Zachor. 
P.  Parah. 


Ahar6  Mot. 

Kedoshim. 

Emor. 

Behar. 

Behukotai. 

Bamidbar. 
Nasso. 

Behangalotelia 
Shelach  Leeka 


Korach. 
Hukat. 


17|Balak. 
24 


81 

Aug. 
7 

14 
21 
28 
Sep 
4 
11 
18 

25 


t 


Pin'has. 

iMatot 
Masay. 

Debarim. 
Yaetlianan. 
Ekeb. 
Reay. 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 
(  Nitsabim. 


r 


Hodesh. 
Hodeah. 


Haph.Dibreh 
"  Shimoo. 


"  Hazon. 
•*  Nahamoo 


I 


Vayelecb. 


Imperfect  Bissextile  Year  of  883  Days. 


m 


s  Hi 


i 


i 


1875-76. 


TABLE  1. 


5636. 


1. 


Sept.  30 

Oct.    1 

Oct    3 

9 

U  16 

20 

21 

22 

29  80 

Nov. 

28  29 

Dec.  6 

23 

28  29 
1876  B. 
Jan.  7 

27 
Feb. 

10 

25  26 

March. 

9 

10  11 

26 

April. 

9  10 

16  16 

24  25 

May. 

8 

12 
24 

29  30 
June. 

22  23 

July. 

9 

22 

80 

August 

5 

20  21 


2. 


>  Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hosuaanah  Rabah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

FastofTebet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rodh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"     2  last    •' 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Posah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday.  »|e 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday.' 

Friday 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Sunday. 

Thursday. 
Tuesday     "Wednesday. 

Friday. 
Thursday. 

Thursday. 
Friday.    Saturday. 

Thursday. 
Friday.    Saturday. 
Sunday. 

Sunday  Monday. 
Saturday  Sunday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 


t 


I    ^ 


1876-76.                   TABLE  2. 

5636. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1 
Apr. 

2. 

3. 

Oct. 

2 

Haasinoo. 

Sab.TeBhubah. 

15 

Pesah.  1  d. 

9 

Kipoor. 

22 

Shcminee. 

16 

Sucot  6th  day. 
Simhat  Torah 

( Tazi-iaoff. 

22 

IlaberaViiih. 

29 

\ 

' 

Friday. 

(  Metsorang. 

23 

Beresheet. 

SO 

Noah. 

R.  Hodesh. 

May 

Ahard  Mot 

Nov. 

6 

. 

6 

Lech  Leolia 

KediHshim. 

1.3 

V'ayerah, 

18 

Emor. 

20 

Hav6  Sarah 

(Behar. 

, 

27 

Toledot. 

Mahar  Hod. 

20 

/ 

Dec. 

(  Behukotai. 

4 

Vuyetseh. 

27 

Bamidbar. 

11 

Vayishlach. 

June 

■--■ 

18 

Vayc'sheb. 

8 

Nassoi 

25 

Mikels. 

Hanucah  3  d. 

10 

Behangaloteha 

"^'    '        I 

1876  B. 

17 

Shelach  Lecha 

Jan. 

24 

Korach. 

■■ ' 

1 

Vayigash. 

July 

8 

Vaichi. 

1 

Hukat. 

16 

Sheniot. 

8 

Balak. 

22 

Va6rah. 

16 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

29 

Bo. 

( Matot. 

•'  Shimoo. 

Feb. 

22 

\ 

6 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  SoQg. 

{  Masay. 

R.  Hodesh. 

12 

Yitro. 

10  CommcGits. 

29 

Debarim. 

Haph.Hazon. 

19 

Alishpatim. 

Aug. 

(  P.  Shekalim. 

6 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo 

26 

Terumah. 

. 

12 

Ekeb. 

(R.  Hodesh. 

19 

Reay 

M.  Hodesh. 

March. 

26 

Shophetim. 

,    .  ■■ ,    -1 

4 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

Sep. 

1         '              ,1 

11 

Ki  tissah. 

2 

Ki  Tetseh. 

!           -  ■ 

18 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Par  ah. 

9 

Ki  Tabo. 

-.                  '  i 

^  p.  Habodesb. 

16 

Nitsabim. 

25 

Pekudeh. 

(  Mah.  Hodesh 

'   '     '  ■    '■  ; 

April. 

• 

1 

Vayikrah. 

i 
• 

8 

Tsav, 

S.  Hagadole. 

. 

Perfect  Common  T( 

- 

ear  of  355  Days. 

r 

i  ^ 


n 


il 


I 


V. 


I    I 

'  ii 

■f ' 

^:  If 
.    1 1- 


1876-77. 


TABLE  1. 


6637. 


»     f 


1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept. 

■ 

19  20 

Tishree  Roeh  Haehanab. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Thursday. 

21 

Fast  of  Ouedalyah. 

28 

Kipoor. 

Thursday. 

Oct. 

J 

8    4 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday. 

9 

Hushaanah  Rabah. 

10 

Sheminee  Aeeret. 

Tuesday. 

U 

Simhat  Twali. 

Wedneaday. 

18  19 

Roshfiodesh  Heshvan. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

Novcm. 

17 

Roeh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Friday. 

Decern. 

i 

4 

Baxedti  Alenu. 

Monday. 

11 

Hanucah  Ist  day. 

Monday. 

16  1*7 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Saturday    Kunday. 

26 

FastofTebet. 

Tuesday. 

1817 

Jan. 

16 

Roih  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Monday. 

29 
Feb. 
13  14 

Rosh  Sbanah  Leaylanot. 

Monday. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

26 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Monday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 

27  28 

Purim. 

March. 

16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Thursday 

29  80 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

April. 
4  6 

«      2  last     " 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

13  14 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Shenee. 

Friday    Saturday. 

27 

friday. 

May. 

Lag  Laomer.                    '= 

!.    - 

*l!riesday. 

18 

Rosh  Hodesh  Siyao. 

Sunday. 

18  19 

Shebaot. 

Friday    Saturday. 

June. 
11  12 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Mopd^    Tuesday. 
^    Thursday. 

28 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

July. 
11 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Wednesday. 

19 

Tishabeab.                        ; 

Thursday. 

26 

Tubeab. 

Weouesday. 

August. 
9  10 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Thui-sday    Friday. 

6637. 


ednesday. 

lay. 

lay. 

Wednesday. 

y- 

2sday. 
Thursday. 


7- 

lunday. 
ay. 


redneaday. 

/edneeday. 

lay 
riday. 

Thursday, 
rday. 


rday. 

Bsday. 
ly. 

Way. 

\l 
Iday. 

liday. 


1876-77. 

TABLE  2.                      6637. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1  .. 

Mar. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

28 

Vayelech. 

S.  Teshubah. 

81 

Pesah  8  day 

80 

HaAzinoo. 

Apr. 

Oct 

7 

Shcminee. 

7          * 

Sucot  6th  day. 

(Tazriang.  ) 

lljUaberahah. 

t 

Simhat  Torah 
Wednesday. 

14 

]                  [ 
(  Metsorang  ) 

R.  Hodesh. 

14:BereBheet. 

(  Ahard  Mot 

2l!Noab. 

21 

y 

28 

Lech  Lechah. 

(  Kedoshim. 

Nov. 

28 

Emor. 

4 

Vayerah 

U 

Hay6  Surah. 

' 

May. 

(Behar. 

18 

Toledot 

5 

^ 

26 

Vayetseh. 

(  Behukotai. 

Dec. 

12 

Bamidbar. 

Mahar  Hod. 

2 

Vayishlach. 

19 

Shebuot  2.  d. 

9 

Vayesheb. 

26 

Nasso. 

I  Hanuoah  6.  d 

June 

16 

Mikets. 

\  R.  Hodesh. 

2 

Behangaloteha. 
Shelacn  Lecha. 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

9 

,   ,  ' 

28 

Vayigash. 

» 

16 

Korach. 

80 

Vaichi. 

( Hukat 

'' 

1877 

28 

} 

-' 

Jan. 

(Balak. 

6 

Shemot. 

30 

Pin'has. 

Haph.  Dlbreh. 

18 

Yaerah. 

20 

Bo. 

j«.^ 

( Matot. 

27 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

\ 

"  Shimoo. 

Feb. 

(Masay. 

8 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

14 

Debarim. 

"  Haron. 

10 

Mishpatim. 

P.  Shekalim. 

21 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

17 

Terumah. 

28 

Ekeb. 

24 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

Aug. 

Mar. 

1 

4 

Reay. 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

8 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

11 

■ '  . 

(  Vayakhel. ) 

18 

10 

\                  > 
/Pekudeh.   ) 

P.  Hahodesh. 

26 

KiTabo. 

17 

Vayikrah. 

j 

Sept 

I  Nitsabim. 

24 

Tsav. 

IS.  Hagadole. 

1 

1 

(  Vayelech. 

Ordina 

ry  Common  Year  of  854  days. 

I 


I 


l|  ! 


* 


I 


''    1 


1877-78. 


TABLE  1. 


563P. 


1. 

9. 

'      ■■■ i 

8epV.~ 

Ti^liree  Rooh  Hanhnnah. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

10 

Fftstof  Gueclalyuh. 

Monday. 

17 

Kipoor. 

Monday. 

22  28 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Saturday    iSunday. 

28 

HuBhaanah  Ilabah. 

Friday. 

29 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Saturday. 

80 

Siuihat  Torab. 

Sunday. 

Oct. 

7  8 

Rosli  Hodesb  Heshvau. 

Sunday     Monday.     ; 

Nov. 

6    7 

[lofib  Hodesb  Kislev. 

Tufcsday    Wednesdiiy. 

Dec.  1 

Hanucah  1st  da} . 

Saturday. 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Tuesday. 

6  7 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Thursday    Friilay. 

16 

Fast  of  Tebet. 

Sunday. 

1878. 

Jan. 

5 

Rosb  Hodesh  Shebut. 

Saturday. 

10 

Kosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Saturday. 

Feb. 

8    4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Sunday     Monday. 

17  18 

Purim  Katan 

Sunday    Monday,    f 

Mar. 

6  6 

Rosb  Hodesh  Adar  Shencc. 

Tuesilay  Wednesday. 

18 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

19  20 

Purim. 

April. 

4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Thursday. 

18  19 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday   Thursday. 

24  26 
May 
8  4 

«      2  last     " 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Friday. 
Tuesday. 

17 

Pesab  Shenee. 

21 

Lag  Laomer. 

Jun. 

I 

2 

Rosb  Hodesb  Sivan. 

Sunday. 

7  8 

Sbebitbi 

Friday    Saturday.  '- 

July. 

\ 

1  2 

Rosb  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

18 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Thursday.          i  ; 
Wednesday. 

31 

Rosh  Hodesb  Ab. 

August. 

8 

Tisbabeab. 

Thursday. 

14 

Tubeab. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

29  30 

Rosb  Hodesb  Elool. 

1877-78. 


TABLE  2. 


5638. 


*■ 

1. 

§ept 

'           2  . 

8. 

1. 
Mar. 

2. 

'      ■  8. 

i 

8| 

R  Shanah  1  d 

SOi'Sheminee. 

P.Habodeeh. 

ISHaazinoo. 

3.  Teshubah. 

Apr. 

22! 

Sucot  1st  day. 

OlTazriang. 

29 

Shemi   Aseret 

ISiMetsoranff. 

S.  Hagadole. 

SOHaberahah. 

Simliat  T>rah 

20 

Pesah  3rd  d. 

Sunday. 

27 

Ahar6  Mot. 

Oct. 

May 

6 

Beresheet. 

Mah.  Hodesh. 

4Kedo8hiin. 

Rosh  Hodesh 

18 

Nouh. 

'     lllEmor. 

20 

Lech  Leclnah. 

Is'Behar. 

27 

Vayerah, 

26!13ehukotai. 

Nov. 

IJunoj 

8 

Hay6  Sarah. 

1  Bamidbar. 

Mahar  Hod. 

\U 

roledot. 

8 

Shebuot  2  d 

17 

Vayetseh. 

16  Xasso. 

24 

Vayinhlach. 

22  Behungaloteha. 
29  Shelach  Leoha. 

Dec. 

1 

Vayeeheb. 

Hanueah  1  d. 

July 

b 

Mikets. 

8d 

6  Korach. 

15 

Vayigash. 

1 

CHukat. 

22 

Vaichi. 

1 

18 

.J 

29 

Shemot. 

(Balftk.          ' 

1878 

20 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

Jan. 

C  Matot. 

6 

Vaerah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

27 

•♦    Shimoo. 

12 

Bo. 

/  Maseh 

19 

Beshalach. 

Vf  OSes'  Song. 

Aug. 

26 

Yitro. 

10  Commdta. 

i      8 

Debarim. 

"  Hazon. 

Feb. 

:    10 

Vaethanaii. 

''  Naliamoo. 

2 

Mishpatim. 

JNI.  Hodesh 

;  1*^ 

Ekeb. 

9 

Terumah. 

24 

Reay. 

16 

Tetsavoh. 

31 

Shophetim. 

28 

Ki  Tissah. 

Sep. 

Mar. 

7 

Ki  Tetseh. 

2 

Vayakhel. 

P.Shekalim 

14 

Ki  Tabo. 

9 

Peicudeh. 

Nitsabim. 

16 

Vayikrah. 

P.  Zachor. 

21 

. 

2H 

Tsav. 

P.  Parah. 

Vayelech. 

Perfect  Bigsextile  Year  of  385  Days. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


// 


// 


^>. 


^ 


1.0 


lii 

US 

lU 


1.1 


HI 

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|4£ 


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2.0 


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Hiotogiaphic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


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\ 


\^ 


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23  WiST  MAIN  STMIT 

WIUTII,N.Y.  MSM 

(716)I73-4S03 


v\ 


1878-79. 


TABLE  1. 


5639. 


I 


Sept 

28  29 

80 

Oct.   7 

12  18 

18 

19 

20 

27  28 
Nov. 

26  27 
Dec.  4 
21 
26  27 
1879. 
Jan. 
6 
26 
Feb. 
8 

28  24 
March. 

6 

9  10 

26 

April. 

8    9 

14  16 

28  24 

May. 

7 

11 

28 

28  29 

June. 

21  22 

July. 

8 

21 

29 

Auflf.  4 

19  20 


2. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Uoehaauah  Raliah. 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Simbat  Torab. 
Roflh  Hodesh  Hesbyan. 

Rosb  Hoflesh  Kisler. 
Barecb  Alenu. 

Hanucahlstday. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Tebet. 


Fast  of  Tebet. 
Roeb  Hodesb  Sbebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Roeh  Hodesb  Nissan. 

Pesab  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Rosb  Hodesb  lyar. 

Pesab  Bbenee. 
Lag  Laonier. 
Rosb  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Ab. 

Tisbabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Elool. 


Saturday    Sunday. 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sundav. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 


Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.        O 
Sunday     Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday   Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 


5639. 


indaj. 
inday. 

• 

iday« 

edneflday. 

lay. 

riday. 


iday. 
fiday. 


Mlnesday. 

isday. 

Thursday. 

ay. 


hursday. 
iday. 


dnesday. 


1878-79. 


TABLE  2. 


5639. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

1.             2. 

8. 

Sept. 

Apr.i 

28 

R.Shanahld 

12 

Pesah  6  day 

Oct. 

1 

19 

She.ninee. 

6 

Haazinoo. 

Sab.Teshubah 

(  Tazriam;. 

12 

Sucot  let  day. 

26  •( 

19 

Shem.  Aseret. 

(  Metsorang. 

20 

Haberahah. 

Siinhat  Torah. 
Sunday. 

May. 
8 

j  Abar6  Mot.  | 

26 

BereBheet. 

MaharHodeeh 

(Kedoshim. 

'  Nov. 

10 

Emor. 

i         2 

Noah. 

(  Behar. 

9 

Lech  Lecha. 

17 

\ 

16 

Vayerah. 

i 

(  Behukotai 

28 

Hay6  Sarah 
Toledot 

24 

Bamidbar. 

30 

• 

31 

Nasso. 

1  Dec. 

IJune 

7 

Vayetseh. 

7 

Behangaloteha 

14 

Vayishlach. 

14 

Shelach  Lecha 

21 

Vavesheb. 
Mikets. 

Hanucah  1  d. 

Roih  Hod. 

28 

"      8d. 

2i;  Korach. 

. 

18'79. 

Ma.  Hod. 

Jan. 

28 

Hukat. 

4 

Vayigash.    ; 

July 

11 

Vaichi.        : 

6 

Balak. 

18 

Shemot       '                        11     12 

Pin'has. 

Hapb.  Dibreh 

25 

Vadrah 

Rosh  Hodesh, 

Matot.       ) 

Feb. 

19 

\ 

"  Shimoo 

1 

Bo. 

1 

Masay.       ) 

8 

Beshalach.    Moses'  Somr.  I;     26 

bebarirn.        j    "   Hazon. 

16 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts.  i'Aug. 

1 

C  P.  Shekalim         2 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

22 

Mishpatim 

]                            ^ 

Ekeb. 

March. 

(M.  Hodesh.  i!     16 

Roiiy. 

1 

Terumah. 

28 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

8 

Tetsayeh. 

P.  Zachor.       1      30 

16 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah.        :  Sep. 

22 

^VttyakheLl 
(Pekudeh.  ) 

1 
P.  Hahodesh. 

6 

^Ki  Tabo. 
( Nitsabim. 

18 

\ 

29 

Vayikrah. 

C  Vayelech. 

Apr.  5 

Tsav. 

S.   Hagadolc. 

Perfect  Common  Year  of  356  Days. 


£2 


I  . 


■i 


M 


I: 


1^ 


1 

1 

;i 

1879-80. 

TABLE  1. 

5640. 

J. 

2. 

3. 

tfept. 

f|;      ■' 

18     19 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1  J 

21 

Fast  of  Ouedalyah. 

Sunday.    9|c 
Saturaay. 

1 

21 

Kipoor. 

gli 

Oct 

^8' 

2    8 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Tliursday    Friday. 

,;  •■  I       it 

8 

Hoshaanah  Ralmh. 

Wednesday. 

1        H 

9 

Sheminee  Aseret 

Tliursday. 

'  l'>       1 

10 

Simhat  Torah. 

Friday. 

1 

17     18 

Roeh  Hodesh  Heshyan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

r 

Nov. 

'         'M 

16 

Roeh  Ilodesh  Kisley. 

Sunday. 

'        i 

Dec. 

• 

6 

Barech  Alenu. 

Friday. 

1 

10 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Wednesday. 

' 

16     16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Monday    Tuesday. 

1 

25 

Fast  of  Tebet 

Th  rsday. 

' 

1880  B. 

Jan. 

« 

14 

Roeh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Wednesday. 

H 

28 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Wednesday. 

I^BJH 

Feb. 

1    hI 

12     13 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1  '     Ml 

26 

Fast  of  FiSther. 

Wednesday. 

'1        P 

26    27 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

'.  ' 

Mar. 

18 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 
Saturday     Sunday. 

1 ' 

27    28 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

'                         1 

Apr. 

t                   ■ 

2      8 

"     2  last     " 

Friday    Saturday. 

' 

11     12 

Roeh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday     Monday. 

26 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 
Thursday. 

1       l.i 

29 

Lag  Laomer. 

T 

May. 

X          ''^ 

11 

Roeh  Hodesh  Siyan. 

Tuesday. 

1    '    1 

16     17 
June. 

Shebuot 

Sunday    Monday. 

I    11 

9     10 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooc. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

)■    1    1 

27 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday.  :|c 

m      :'    ll 

July.  9 

Roeh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

■       1!^ 

18 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday .    )|c 

1 

28 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

Auffust. 

7      8 

Roeh  Hodesh  Elool. 

i 

Saturday    Sunday 

1  ' 

5640. 


riday. 
* 

r. 

riday. 
lay. 

f- 
irday. 


lay. 
lesday. 

7- 


day. 
day. 

i'riday. 

day. 

Yiday. 


iunday. 

irday. 
[nday. 


iday. 

I  Thursday. 
* 


fnday 


1879-80.                   TABLE  2.             ^           6640. 

1     

2. 

8. 

1. 

2 

8. 

Sept. 

Mar. 

20 

Haazinoo. 

S.  Tcshubah. 

27 

Pesah  Ist  d. 

27 

Kipoor. 

Apr. 

Oct 

S 

"      8th " 

4 

Sucot  3rd  day 
Simhat  Torah 

10 

Sheminee. 

M.  Hodesh. 

10 

Haberahah. 

I  Tazriaog. 

Friday. 

17 

•J 

11 

Beresheet. 

1 

r  Metsorang. 

18 

Noah. 

R.  Hodesh. 

1  Ahar6  Mot. 

;       26 

Lech  Lechah 

1    24 

J 

Nov. 

1 

( Kedushim. 

:       1 

Vayerah. 

May 

8 

Hay6  Sarah. 

1 

Emor. 

15 

Toledot 

M.  Uodesh. 

(  Behar. 

22 

Vayetseh. 

8 

1          ,      . 

29 

Vayiflhlach. 

( Behukotai. 

Dec. 

16 

Bamidbar. 

6 

Vayesheb. 

22 

Nasso. 

IS 

Mikets. 

Hanucah  4  d. 

29 

Behangaloteha 

A 

20 

Vayigash. 
Vaichi. 

June 

27 

6 

Shelach  Lecha 

1880  B. 

12 

Korach. 

Jan. 

19 

Hukat. 

3 

Shemot. 

26 

Balak. 

10 

Va6rab. 

July 

17 

Bo. 

S 

PinTias. 

Hkiih.Dibreb 

24 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

i 

Mau>t       ) 

SI 

Yitro. 

10  CommdU 

10 

[ 

"  Shimoo. 

Feb 

( Masay.     ) 

7 

Mishpatim. 

P.  Shekalim. 

1     1'^ 

Debar  im. 

"  Haznn. 

14 

Terumah. 

,     24 

Vaethnnan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

21 

Tetsayeh. 

P.  Zachor. 

31 

Ekeb. 

28 

Ki  Tissah. 

Aug. 

(R  Hodesh. 
(M.  Hodeab. 

March. 
C 

fVayakhel.) 
{pekudeh  ) 

P.  Parah. 

7 

Reay. 

14 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

I  RHahodesh 

I     21 

IS 

Vayikrah. 

(  R.  Hodesh. 

28 
Sep. 

Ki  Tabo. 

20 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole    !     '4 

Nitsabim. 

Ordina 

ry  Common  Yc 

ar  of 

364  Days. 

^i 


1' 


1880-81.                   TABLE  1. 

1     I 

5641. 

1. 

Sept. 

£. 

o. 

6  7 

Tishree  Rosh  Ilaslmnnh. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 

8 

Fast  of  Guedulyah. 

in 

KiiK)ur. 
Sucot  2  firat'days. 

Wednesday. 

20  21 

Monday    Tuesday.            | 
Sunday. 

26  '            Hoshnaiiiih  Rabuh. 

27  I            Slii'miiK^e  Ascret. 

Monday. 

28  1           Simhat  Torali. 

Tuesday.                  ' 

Oct.       i 

6  6  1  Rosh  Hodesh  Ueslivan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Novem, 

4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Thursday. 

28 

Hanucuh  Ist  day. 

Sunday.                    i 

Decern. 

3    Jioah  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Friday. 

6  Barech  Alenu. 

Sunday. 

12              Fast  of  Tebet. 

Sunday.                    j 

1881. 

1 

Jan.    1     Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Saturday. 

15              Rosh  tihanah  Leaylanot. 

Saturday. 

80  31    Roeb  Hodesh  Adar  Kishon. 

Sunday    Monday.             i 

Feb. 

t 

IS  14  '        Purira  Katan. 

Sunday    Monday.             j 

March. 

! 

1  2  Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenoc. 

Tuesday    W^ednesday. 

14  1            Fast  of  EsUier. 

Monday. 

15  16  i            Purim. 

Tuesday    Wednesday.      , 

81 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Thursday. 

April. 

14  15 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Tlmrsday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

20  21 

"     2  last    *' 

29  30 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Friday    Saturday. 

May. 

18 

Pcsah  Shenee. 

Friday. 

1 

17 

lifig  Laoiner. 

Tuesday. 

1 

29 

Rosh  Hodesh  iSivan. 

Sunday. 

June. 

8  4 

Shebuot. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

27  28 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tt;mooz. 

July. 
14 

Fast  of  Tamoor. 

Thui-aday. 

27 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Wednesday. 

AuguHt 

4 

Tishabeab. 

Thursday. 

10 

Tiibeab. 

Wednesday. 

25  26 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Thursday    Friday. 

(._ 

1880-81.                     TABLE  2.                      5641. 

5641.         1 

1 

1 

i       I. 

Sept. 
11 

2. 

8. 

1   I 

Mar. 

1     26 

•2. 

i.                  1 

8. 

Vayelecb. 

Sab.Te8hubah. 

Shcminee. 

P.Haliudesh 

Liesday.             1 

18 

Haaiinoo. 

'Apr. 

esduy. 

26 

Sucot  6th  day. !    '  2 

Tazriang. 

tisday. 

28 

IfaberahalL 

Simhat  Torah 

9 

MetBorang. 

S.  Hagadole. 

uesday. 

Tuesday. 

16 

Petah.  8  d. 

^y-              i 

Oct. 

28 

AharS  Mot. 

ay.                   1 

2 

Beresheet. 

80 

Kedoshim. 

R.  HodeHh. 

lay. 

9 

Noah. 

iMa^ 

16 

Lech  Leclia 

Emor. 

Vednoaday. 

23 

V'ayerah. 

1!     14 

Behn'*. 

30 

Hay6  Sarah 

21 

Behukotai. 

(lay.                 i 

Nor. 

1     28 

Bamidbar. 

M.  Hodesh. 

ay.                   ' 

6 

Toledot. 

'  June 

13 

Vayetseh. 

4 

Shebuot  2  d. 

y. 

20 

Vayishlach. 

1      11 

Nassn. 

y- 

27 

Vayesheb. 

18 

Behanffalutoha 
Shelach  Lecha 

ly.               ; 

Dec. 

'     26 

4 

Mikets. 

IIanucah7thd.  July 

Jay.                 1 

11 

Vayigash. 

li       2 

Korach. 

day. 

18 

Vaichi. 

1 

( Ilukat. 

onday. 

j 

26 
1881. 

Shemot. 

i 

9 

(  Balak. 

onday.             i 

Jan. 

^  „   ,              ' 

16 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

1 

Va6rah. 

R.  Hodesh.       1 

( Matot.      ) 
( Mucay.     ) 

\redDe8day. 

8 

Bo. 

i 

28 

"  Shimoo. 

, 

16 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song,     j 

Wednesday .      j 

22 

Yitro. 

10  Comradmts.! 

80 

Debarim. 

"    Hazon. 

day. 

29 

Misbpatim. 

Mahar  Hud.     .Aug 

Feb. 

'l       6 

Vaethanan. 

"  Naliamoo 

Friday.            i 

6 

Terumah. 

18 

Ekeb. 

Thursday. 

12 

Tetsayeh. 

ii     20 

Reay 

urday. 

19 

Ki  Tissah. 

27 

Sbophetim. 

26 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Shekalim.     i  Sep 

r. 

March. 

,      3 

Ki  Tetseh. 

ay. 

6 

Pekudeh. 

1     10 

Ki  Tabo.          ' 

y. 

12 

Vayikrab. 

P.  Zachor. 

(Nitsabim. 

16 

Tsav, 

P.  Parah.               17  -j                    ! 

irday. 

j         1  (  Vayelecb.    j 

esday.            j       ■ 

1 
t 

! 

lay.                        1 

1 
II 

ailay. 

1 

av. 

Imperfect  Bissextile  Year  of  388  Days. 

sday. 

'riday. 

L 

f 


I     i|! 


it. 


!    ■ 


M 


i 


I 


1881-82. 


TABLE  I. 


5642. 


1. 

a. 

8. 

Sept. 

24  25 

Tiahrec  Ilo!)h  HaHluinab. 

Saturday    Sunday, 

26 

Fast  uf  UueJalyah. 

Monday. 

Oct. 

8 

KIpoor. 

Monday. 

8  0 

Bucot  2  first  «lay9. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

14 

Hoshaanuh  Rabah. 

Friday. 

16 

Sheminee  Ascn^t 

Saturday. 

16 

Sinihat  TorHh. 

Sunday. 

23  24 

Rofih  Hodeah  llepltvan. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Novem. 

22  23 

Roeh  Hodesh  Kinlev. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

Decern. 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Sunday. 
Sftturihv. 

n 

Hanucah  lat  dav. 

22  23 

Rosh  Hodeah  Tebet. 

Thursday     Friday. 

1882. 

Jan. 

1 

Fa««t  of  Tebet. 

Sundnv. 
Saturdiiy. 

21 

Rosh  Hodesli  Shebat. 

Feb. 

4 

Roflh  SLanah  Leaylanot. 

Saturday. 

19  20 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

March. 

2 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday.    O 

5  6 

Purim. 

Sunday    Monday. 

21 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Tuesday. 

April. 

4  6 

Pesah  2  firnt  days. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

10  11 

"      2  last     " 

Monday    Tueaday. 

19  20 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Wednesday    Tlmrsday. 

May. 

3 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Wednesday. 

7 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rodh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Sunday. 

19 

Friday. 

24  26 

ShebUitt. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

June. 

17  18 

Roah  Hodesh  Tainooz. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

July. 

4 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Tuesday. 

17 

Ronh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Mond.iy. 

26 

Tishabeab. 

1            Tuesday. 

81 

Tubeab. 

Mondav. 

August. 

i 

16  16 

1  Rosh  Hoilesb  Klool. 

Tuesday     Wodnesday. 

1881-82. 


TABLE  2. 


1. 


2. 


Sepii 

241 
Oct.  I 

1  Hnflziiioo. 
8 
15 
I      l(i  Ilabcrnlmh. 

!      22  Borcahei't. 
29  Noali. 
Nov. 

5  Lech  Lechab. 
1'2  Vftyernb. 
I      19  Uayd  Sarah. 
26  Toledot. 
Dec. 

3  VnyctHili. 
10,Vayi!<hlach. 
i      njVayei^heb. 
I      24!Mikc>ts. 
SlVayigash. 
1882! 
Jan.  I 
I        IjVaichi. 
I      HlSheinot 

21  Va^rah.       ' 
I      28  Bo. 

Feb. 
'        4!Bc8hulach. 
!      lljYitro. 

i      ISjMishpatim. 
I         i 

'      26iTerumah. 
Mar.  I 

4|Tet6aveh. 

I      llKiTissah. 

(  Vayakhcl. 

ISlJ 

!  (  Pekudeh 
26jVayikrah. 
Apr.! 
ITsav. 


:j: 


». 


jK. Sbanuh  Id. 

!  i 

;8ab.TcHhubah 
'Sucot  iHtday. 
Shemi.  AHtret. 
£>imhat  Torah 
Sunday.  i 
M.  Uodosh 


1. 

Apr. 

8 

n 

22 


2. 


5642. 


8. 


;Haiiucah  1  d. 
8  d. 


il.)i 


R.  IIodoHh. 

Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdta. 
kP.  Shekalim 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

;P.  Zacbor. 
P.  Parah. 

Habodesb. 


29 

May 

u 

18 

20 
27 
June 
8 
10 

n 

24 
July 
1 

8 

15 


Shoniiiiop. 
Tii7.ri.ing.       j 

MtttHorang    | 
Ahar6  Mot.  i 

Kedoeliim.    j 
1 

Rinor. 
(  Bohnr. 

Beliukotai. 
Bamidbnr. 
Nasfo. 

Bbhangaloteba 
SholacTi  Lecha. 

Korach. 

Hukat. 

Btilak. 
Pin'ha>>. 


Pusah  6th  d. 


jK. 

(m. 


lludotth. 
Uodesli 


iMaUit. 
Masay. 


Dcbarim. 
Vactbaoan. 


22: 
29 
Aug. 

SlEkeb. 
12,Keay. 
19Shophetiiii. 
26  Ki  Tetseh. 
Sep. 

2Ki  Tabo. 

iNitsabim. 
Vayelech. 


Haph.  Dibroh 

*'  Shtiuoo. 

"  Ilazon. 
"  Nabamoo. 


S.  Uagadule. 
Perfect  Common  Year  of  3.55  Days. 


V 


1 


> 


-f;i 


1882-83. 


TABLE  1. 


5643. 


1. 

bept 

U  15 

17 

28 

28  2U 


8. 


Oct. 


4 
6 
6 
14 


13 
Nov. 

12 

Due.  4 

6 

11 

20 

1888. 

Jan.  0 

28 

Feb. 

7    8 

21  22 
March. 

9  10 

22 

28  24 

Apr.  8 

22  28 
28  29 

May. 
7    8 
21 
26 
June.  6 
II  12 
July. 
6     6 
22 
Aug.  4 
12 
18 
Sept.    j 
2     8 


rivhrco  Rosh  Uatilianah. 
'        Fant  of  Ouedalyah. 

Kipoor. 

Suoot  2  fint  dayn. 

Hoshaaaah  Rabali. 

Shemince  Aaeret. 

Siinhat  Torah. 
Rush  Hodeah  HeiihTan. 

Rosh  Hodeeh  Kisler. 
Barech  Alena 

Hanocah  Ist  day. 
Rosh  Hodeith  Tebet. 

FaiiofTebet. 

Roeh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rmh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Roeh  Hode»h  Adar  Rishon 
Purim  Katan. 

Rush  Hodenh  Adar  Shence. 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  NiHsan. 

Pesah  2  first  days, 
i.     2  last    *• 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shonee. 

La^  Laoraer. 
lioeh  Hodesh  Sivaa. 

I^ebuot. 

RotJi  UodeKli  TaxtuHiz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Roeh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Klool. 


rhurHday     Friday. 
Sunday.  :(c 


j        Saturday. 
jUiurwlHy     Friday. 
,         Wedaesiluy. 

Thurnday. 

Friday 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 

Mon(hiy. 

Wednesday. 

Monday. 

Wednesday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Friday     Saturday. 


Thursday. 
Friday     Saturday, 
lav. 
Monday. 


Sunda\ 
Saturday    Sunday. 


iSundaj 


Monday    Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday. 
Saturday. 
Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday      Monday. 


\  V 


1 

1 

1       1882-83. 

TABLE  2. 

5643. 

6643.1    1 

._ i 

1 

■     1        .   •     r 

1 

8.           1 

1 

8. 

8. 

1     iJlL 

■          SSopt 

8. 

1. 

8. 

1 

vu7 

I            lOHnazinoo. 

S.  Tcshubah.        8  i  Shemlnee. 

P.  Parah. 

Friday.                  |     | 

23, 

Kip»K)r. 

• 

^*                  II 

8u! 

Sucot  Srdday.  Apr.| 

(  P.  Hahod 

Friday. 

Oct.  1 

I       7  Tnzrinn;;. 

1 

0 Ilabcrahah. 

Sinihut  Torah 

(  M.Uo<loHh 

witty. 

i 

Friday.        \    14 

\fotfiorang. 

ay. 

7  BercKheeU 

21 

Ahar6  Mot.       ,S.  IlaRadolo. 

■ 

14  Noah. 

a.  Hodeah.     1      28 

iPesah7day 

turday. 

21  Lech  liechali. 
28  Vayt-rah 

May. 
5 

KeiloHhim. 

! 

1 

1^- 

Nov.i 

12 

Hmor. 

'y-. 

i         4  Hay6  Sarah. 

ly 

Bflhar. 

iHday. 

llTulodot. 

M.  Uodesh.    II     26 

Behukotai. 

'^\ 

18  Vayetseh. 

June 

3sday. 

ii6  Vayi.shlach. 

i.' 

Baniidbar. 

Dec. 

'       9 

Nasso. 

»y. 

2  Vayesheb. 

1     1« 

Ueliangalottiha. 

ay. 

j         9  Mikets. 

Hanucah  4.  d.      2» 

Shelach  Lecha. 

f    Thuntday. 

I             16  Vayigosh. 
1            23  Vaichi. 

1 

i     30 
July 

Korach. 

r    Thursday. 

1            80Shemot. 

7 

llukat. 

,                          ■      '.   1883! 

14  Balak. 

aturday. 

Jan.  1 

i 

1     21  Pinlias. 

i 

lay. 
iturday. 

6  Vaerah. 
13  Bo. 

1 

1     28  Matot. 

1         1 

Uikph.  Uibrcb. 

onday. 
Sunday. 

1       20  Beshalnch. 

Moses'  Song.    Aug.! 

10  Commdta.  1      4Ma8av. 

("  Shimoo. 

27Yitro. 

} 

Feb.! 

1 

I         1 

r  R.HodesIi. 

uesday. 

;         3|Mi8hpatim. 

11  Debarim. 

Uaph.Hazon 
'  "Nahamoo. 

lOiTeruinah. 

18  Vaethanan. 

f. 

17  Tetsftveh. 

!     25Ekeb. 

J 

1       24KiTi3sah. 

Sept 

iday. 
uesday. 

1  Mar. 

1 

1  Reay. 

Mabar  Hod. 

8  Vayakhel. 

8  Shophetim. 
R.  Hodesh.,      15  Ki  Tetseh. 

v-^    *   1 

Friday. 

10 

Pekudeb. 

22  Ki  Tabo. 

• 

P.Shekalim  1    29  Nitsabim. 

^y- 

17 

Vayikrah. 

P.  Zachor. 

• 

y- 

24 

Tsav. 

1 

oiiday. 

1 

1^ 

Imperf 

ect  Bissextile  i'ear  of  888  Days. 

! 


I 


'  '•   I 


1883-84. 

TABLE  1. 

5644. 

1 

1.    ' 

1. 

•• 

Oct 

3    » 

Tirhree  Roith  UaiihaDab. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

4 

Kant  of  Ouedalyali. 

Tliursduy. 

' 

11 

Kipnor. 

Hiursday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 

16     17 

tSucut  2  first  days. 

22 

lIoHhaanah  RauUi. 

Monday. 

28 

Shumiaoe  Aacret. 

Tuesday. 

24 

Simhnt  Torab. 

Wodnewiay. 
Wednesday    lliursday. 

Oe.81Nov.l 

Rosh  Hodesh  Hesbyan. 

1 

Noy. 

80 

Rosh  Ilodesb  KMer. 

Friday. 

Dec. 

4 

Barech  Alonu. 

Tuesday. 

24 

Hanucah  Ist  daj. 

Monday. 

1 

29     80 

Roeb  Hodeoh  Tebct 

Saturday     Sunday. 

1 

1884  B. 

1 

Jan. 

1 

8 

Fast  of  Tebei 

Tuesday. 

' 

28 

Rosh  Hodesb  Sliebat 

Monday. 

Feb. 

11 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylaoot. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

26    27 

Roeb  Uodesh  Adar. 

Mar. 

10 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Mond^. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

11     12 

Purim. 

27 
Apr. 
10    11 

Rosh  Hodueh  Nissan. 

Thursday. 

Fesab  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

16    17 

•*     2  last     " 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

26    26 

Rosh  Hodesb  lyar. 

Friday    Saturday. 

May. 

9 

Fesab  Shenee. 

Friday. 
Tuesday. 

18 

Lag  Laomcr. 

26 

Roeb  Hodesb  Sivan. 

Sunday. 

80    81 

Sbebuot 

Friday    Saturday. 

June. 

28    24 

Roeb  Hodesb  Tamooz. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

July. 

10 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Thursday. 

28 

Rosh  Hodesb  Ab. 

Wednesday. 

81 

Tisbabeab. 

Thursday. 

. 

Auffust. 

j 

6 

Tubeab. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

1 

j 

21     22 

Rosh  Hodesb  Elool. 

1 

5644. 


8. 


VeilnetiUy. 
lay. 

VedneHday. 

y- 

itMlttV. 

lliurtday. 


'y- 

*y- 

Suoduy. 


7- 


^ 


ediM»day. 


Wednesday, 
lay. 

Friday. 

Thursday, 
.turday. 


\7' 
turday. 

[uesday. 

X' 
ky. 


1883-84.                     TABLE  2.                       5644. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 
Apr. 

2. 

8. 

Oct 

6 

Vayolcch. 

Sab.To«hubnh'     12 

Posah8day 

18 

Haaainoo. 

,     19 

Sheminee. 

20 

Sucot  6th  day. 
Simhat  Turnh. 

Tazriang. 

24 

Haberahali. 

26 

R.  Hodesh. 

Wednesday. 

Mvtsorang. 

27 

Derenheet. 

Not. 

May. 

( Ahard  Mot. 

8 

Noah. 

8 

10 

Loch  Locha. 

Kodoshim. 

17 

Vnyernh. 

10 

Kmor. 

24 

Hay6  Sarah 

(  Behar. 

Dec. 

17 

^ 

1 

Toledot 

(  Behukotai 

8 

Vnyet«!h. 

24 

Bamidbar. 

M.  Hodesh.. 

16 

Vayislilach. 

81 

Shebuot2d. 

22 

Vayesheb. 

t  lUnucfth  «  d. 

jJune 

7  Nasso. 

29 

Mikets. 

\  R  .Hodcsh. 

14  Behanffaloteha 
21  ShelachLecha 

(M.  Hode^h. 

1884  B 

28  Korach. 

Jan. 

j 

6 
12 

Vajrigttsh. 
Vaichi. 

July  (Hukat. 

19 

Shemot 

" 

l/Balak. 

26 

Va^rah. 

12  Pin'has. 

KspluDibrth 

Feb. 

(  Matot. 

2 

Bo. 

19  • 

"  Sliimoo 

9 

Beshalach. 

Moees*  Song. 

•    Masay. 

16 

Yitro. 

10  Oommdta.  1 

26  Debarim. 

"  Haion. 

23 

Mishpatim 

P.Shekalim. 

Aug. 

March. 

2  Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

1 

Terumah. 

* 

9  Ekeb. 

8 

TetRaveh. 

P.  Zachor.       i!     16  Reay. 

16 

Ki  Tissah. 

P,  Parah.        1 

23  Shophetim. 
SO  Ki  Tetseh. 
Sep. 

22 

rVayakheL  ) 
(Pekudeh.  ) 

1 
P.  Hahodcsb. 

6  Ki  Tabo. 

29 

Vayikrah. 

C  Nitsabim. 

Apr. 

18  \ 

6 

Tsav. 

8.   Hagadole. 

CVayelech. 

Ordinary  Common  Year  of  864  Days. 

ill 


) 


<        ,'; 


'i 


) 


I 


1884-85. 


TABLE  1. 


6645. 


1. 


2. 


Sept. 

2U  21 

22 

29 

Oct. 

4  6 

10 

11 

12 

19  20 
Nov. 

18  19 
Dec 
4 
18 
18  10 
2'^ 
1886. 
Jan. 
17 
81 
Feb. 

15  16 
26 

Mar. 

1  2 
17 
Mar.  81 
April  1 
'April. 

6  7 

16  16 
29 

May 
3 
16 

20  21 
June. 

IS  14 

80 

July. 

IS 

21 

27 

August. 

11  12 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fastof  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodo&h  Eislev. 

BarecL  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Ist  da^ . 
r^osh  Hodesh  Tebet 
Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebai 

Rosh  Shanab  LeaylanoU 

Roeh  Hodesh  Adar 
Fast  of  Esther. 

Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

|-     Fesah  2  first  days. 

"     2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Fesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rof^h  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
^ubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  ElooL 


3. 


Saturday    Sunday. 
Monday. 
Monday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Tliursday. 
Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday. 


Saturday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Thursday.        O 

Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 


5645. 


3. 


Sunday. 

y- 
y- 

Sunday. 

ay. 

Y-    , 
londay. 

Wednesday. 

jay. 

lay.. 
Friday. 

Y- 


lay. 

lay. 


[onday. 

ednesday. 

[uesday. 

Thursday, 
laday. 


Thursday. 
Sunday 


rednesday. 


1884-85. 

TABLE  2.                         6645. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

1 

Apr. 

20 

R.Shanahld.1 

4 

Pesah  6th  d. 

21 

Haacinoo. 

Sab.Teshubah 

11 

Sbeminee. 

Oct 

Tazriang. 

4 

Sucot  Istday. 

18 

• 

11 

Shemi.  Aseret 

Metsorang 

12 

Saberahah. 

SimhatTorah 
Sunday. 

25 

i  Ahard  Mot 

18 

Beresheet 

M.  Hodesb 

( Eedoebim. 

25 

Ifoah. 

May. 

Noy. 

1 
1 

2 

Emor. 

1 

LechLechah. 

(Behar. 

8 

Vayerah. 

9 

\      ^ 

16 

HaySSaraL 
Toledot. 

(  Bebukotai. 

22 

16 

Bamidbar. 

29 

Vayetseh. 

23 

Nasso. 

Dec. 

80 

Behangaloteha 

6 

Vayishlach. 

June 

18 

Vayesheb. 

Sanucah  1  d. 

6 

Sbelach  Lecha. 

20 

Miketa. 

"       8  d. 

( B.  Hodeah. 

2*7 

Vayigash. 

18 

Eoracb. 

\         «.     c 

1885 

(M.  Hodesb. 

Jan. 

20 

Hukat 

8 

VaichL 

27 

Balak. 

10 

Shemot      . 

July. 

17 

Vadrah. 

R.  Hodesb. 

4 

Pin'has. 

Hapb.Dibreh 

24 

Bo. 

( Matot.       > 

31 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

11 

]„              [ 

<"  Shimoo. 

Feb. 

( Masay.      ) 

•7 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. ! 

18 

Debarim. 

'<  HazoD. 

(P.Shekalim 

26 

Vaethanan. 

<»  Nabamoa 

14 

Misbpatim. 

\                   i 

Aug. 

(M.  Hodesb.  1 

1 

Ekeb. 

21 

Terumah. 

1 

8 

Reay. 

28 

Tetsayeh. 

P.  Zachor.       : 

15 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

Mar. 

i 

22 

n 

Ei  Tissah. 
( Vayakhel. ) 

P.  Parah. 

29 

Ki  Tabo. 

14 

rPekudeh.  ) 

P.  Hahodesh. ; 

Sep. 
6 

I  Nitsabim. 

21 

Vayikrah. 

(  Vayelecb. 

28 

Tsay. 

S.  Hagadole. 

! 

1 

Pe 

rfect  Common 

Year 

of  356  Days. 

I 


f2 


T 

! 
• 

1 

' 

1885-86.                  TABLE  1. 

5646. 

1. 

2. 

3. 

! 

Sept. 
10  11 

Tishrce  Eosh  Hashanah. 

rhursday    Friday. 

( 
i 

13 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday.  :|c 
Saturday. 

19 

Kipoor. 

>i-\        •: 

24  26 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

'   M^.           '"' 

80 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Wednesday. 

1    ' 

Oct    1 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Thursday. 

''              1 

, 

2 

Simhat  Torah. 

Friday 

9  10 

Bosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

■1    ! .         '' 

Nov. 

),;        , 

8    9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 

Sunday      Monday. 

•IB              1 

, 

Dec.   8 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Thursday. 

11    l|:  1 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Friday. 

8     9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Tuesday     Wednesday. 

'  1?     ill'  1 

18 

FastofTebet. 

Friday. 

i 

1     ^' 

r 

1 

1886. 

i 

Jan.  7 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Thursday. 

£  '  ' 

i 

21 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Thursday. 

1 

i   I 

Feb. 
6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon 

Friday     Saturday. 

1 

1 

t 

19  20 
March. 

Purim  Eaton. 

Friday     Saturday. 

y 

1     8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shcnee. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Thursday.  O 

■ 

; 

18 

Fast  of  Esther. 

w 

21  22 

Purim. 

Sunday    Monday. 

h  ■      1 

Apr.  6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday, 

■            1 

20  21 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

1 1     t 

Si 

I 

26  21 
May. 

"      2  last    " 

Monday     Tuesday. 

6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

1 ) 

19 
23 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 

Wednesday. 
Sunday. 

1 

I, 

June.  4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Friday. 

!  ; 

9  10 

Shebuot. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

!       Ui 

1 
i 

July. 

i 

f 

3    4 

20 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

".  t 

; 

Aug.  2 
10 
16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 
Monday. 

1 

■ 

Aug.Sl 
Sep.   1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

^ 

1 

1 
L 

1 

1 

x\   1 

I 

1 

1885-86. 


TABLE  2. 


5646. 


Sept 
12 
19 
26 

Oct. 


Haazinoo. 


3. 


3 

10 

11 

24 

81 

Nov. 

7 

14 

2i 

28 

Dec. 

5 

12 

19 

26 

1886 

Jan. 

2 

9 

16 

23 

30 

Feb, 


Haberahali. 

Beresheet. 

Xoali. 

Lech  Lechah. 

Vayerah. 

HayS  Sarah. 

Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 
Vayishlach. 
Vayesheb, 

Mikets. 
Vayigash. 
Vaicbi. 
Shemot. 


Vaerah.. 

Bo. 

Be&balach. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 


6Teriimah. 
ISTetsaveb. 
20  Ki  Tiasah. 
27  Vayakhel. 

Mar.j 

0  Pekudeh. 

l.SVayikrah. 


S.  Teshubah. 
Kipoor 
Sucot  3rd  day 

Simhat  Torah, 
Friday.: 

Rosb  Hodesh.i 


Mah.  Hodesh. 


Hanucali  3  d. 


1. 


2. 


8. 


Mofics'  Song. 
10  Conimdt». 


Rosh  Hodedh. 


F.  Shckalim 
J\I.  Hodesh. 


Mar.j 
20Tsav. 
27iSbeminee. 
Apr.  I 

STazriang. 
1 0  Metsorang. 
nlAhar^Mot. 
24^ 
Mayi 

1  Kedcsbim. 
8  Emor. 
15  Behar. 
22Behukotai. 
29Bamidbar. 
jjuue' 

6  Nasso. 

1 2  Behangaloteha. 
19  SheLicb  Lecha. 
26  Kurach. 

July 

SHukat. 

10  Balak. 
17Pin'ha8. 
24Matot. 
81  Masay 


P.  Zachor. 
P.  Parab. 

P.  Hahodesh. 

S.  Hagadole. 
I'usab  5ib  d. 


Aug. 


Debar!  m. 


l4|VaethaDan. 
2i;Ekeb. 
28iReay. 
Jjep.l 

4Shophetim. 
11  Ki  Tetseb. 
18;Ki  Tabo. 

iNitsabim. 
Vayelech. 


R.;Hode6h. 
M.  Hodesh 


Haph.  Dibreh 
"  Sbimoo. 

"  Hazon. 
"  Nabamoo. 


Perfect  Bissextile  Year  of  385  Days. 


■H'     5 


l^ll 


t!5 


I 


!    ; 


i   ! 


I 


r 


1886-87. 


TABLE  1. 


5647. 


Sep.SO 

Oct.    1 

Oct.    3 

9 

14  16 

20 

21 

22 

29  80 

Nov. 

28 
Dec.  6 
22 
27  28 
1887. 
Jan. 
6 
26 
Feb. 
9 
24  26 
March. 
9 
10  11 
26 
April. 
9  10 
16  16 
24  26 

12 
24 
29  SO 
June. 

22  23 

July. 

10 

22 

81 

Au^.  6 

20  21 


8. 


i  Tidhree  Rosh  Hashanab. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah* 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoahaanah  Rabab. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
SitnhatTorah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heehvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eisler. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucahlstday. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 


Fast  of  Tebet. 
Rofih  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Niss'  n. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Elosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Bhenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
EU)sh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
bhebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
aosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday.    :|c 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Friday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday. 
Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 


Tliursday. 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Saturday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Siuiday. 
Thursday. 
Tuesday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Wednesday   Thursday. 

Sunday.   9|c 
Friday. 
Sunday.  ^ 
Friday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 


w 


6647. 


riday* 
♦ 

T. 

riday. 
lay. 

y- 

irday. 


jay. 
lesday. 


liay. 

day. 
friday. 

day. 
iday. 


unday. 

irday. 

iday. 


aday. 
Thursday. 

* 

inday. 


1886- 

87. 

TABLE  2. 

5647. 

1 

1. 
Oct. 

2, 

8. 

Apr. 

•2. 

8. 

2 

Ilaazinoo. 

Sab.Te6hubnh.  ■      9 

Pesah.  1  d. 

9 

Kipoor.              (     16 

8d. 

16 

Siicot  3rd  day.       23 
SJmhat  Torah  > 

Shominee. 

M.  Hodesh. 

22 

Flaberahah. 

(  Tozriang. 

Friday.      ;     80 

< 

23 

Beresheet. 

l| 

(  Metsorang. 

80 

Noah. 

R.  Hodesh.      !; 

Nov. 

May 

Ahar6  Mot 

6 

Lech  Lecha 

i      "^ 

• 

13 

V'ayerah. 

1 

Kedoshim. 

20 

Hay  6  Sarah 

14 

Kmor. 

27 

Toledot. 

Mahar  Uodeeh 

f  Behar. 

Dec. 

.  J!     21 

^ 

4 

Vayetseh. 

C  Behukotai. 

11 

Vayishlacli. 

28 

Bamidbar. 

18 

Vayesheb. 

:  June 

25 

MiketB. 

H8nucah4thd.  i      4 

Nasso. 

1887. 

* 

11 

Bi'liangaloteha 

Jan. 

18 

Shelach  Lecha 

1 

Vayigash. 

25 

Korach. 

8 

Vaichi. 

July 

15 

Sbemot. 

2 

Hukat. 

22 

Va6rah. 

9 

Balak. 

29 

Bo. 

16 

Pin'has. 

Uaph.Dibreh 

Feb. 

« 

1 

(  Matot. 

5 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

!     28 

\ 

"  Shimoo. 

12 

Yitro. 

10  Commdtnts. 

1 

( Masay.     ) 

19 

Misbpatim. 

P.  Shekalim.     }    80 

Debarim. 

"   Hazon. 

26 

Terumah. 

iAug. 

March. 

6 

Vaothanan. 

"  Nahamoo 

6 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor.             18 

Ebeb. 

12 

Ki  Tissah. 

(R  Hodesh. 
(M.  Hodesh. 

19 

(Vayakheli 
{pekudeh  ) 

2C 
P.  Parah.          j 

Reay 

!     27 

Shophetim. 

(  P.  Habodesh.  Sept 

26 

Vayikrah. 

}                              8 
(R.  Hodesh.         10 

Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 

April. 

,:     17 

Nitsabim. 

2 

Taav, 

S.  Hagadole.     , 

li 

Ordinary  Oommon  Year  of  354  Days. 

} 


1887-88. 


TABLE  1. 


5648. 


1. 


VI 


,. 


Sept. 

19  20 

21 

28 

Oct 

3     4 

9 

10 
11 
18  19 
Novem. 
17 
Decern. 
6 
11 
16 
26 
1888  B. 
Jan. 
14 
28 
Feb. 
12  IS 
28 

26  27 
March. 

IS 

27  28 
April. 

2    8 

11  12 

26 

29 

May. 

11 

16  17 

June. 

9  10 

26 

July. 

9 

17 

23 

August 


2. 


Tishree  Rash  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Ouedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Raoah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Haaucah  1st  day. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Fast  of  Tebet. 


Bosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Bosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Adar. 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 

"     2  last    '« 
Bosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot 

Bosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday, 
Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Monday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 
Sunday. 


Saturday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Thureday.   O 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Weanesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 


5648. 

i 

1 

1887-88.                   TABLE  2. 

5648. 

1  ■ 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2 

8. 

1 

Sept. 

Mar. 

1 

% 

Tuesday. 

24 

Vayelech. 

3.  Teahubah. 

81 

- 

Pesah  &th  d 

i    If 

^dnesday. 
jdnesday. 

Oct. 

1 

Haazinoo. 

Apr. 

] 
Sheminee.       { 

1 

8 

Sucot  6th  dayij 
Simhat  Torah       14 

( Tazriang. 

1 

Tuesday, 
nday. 
mday. 
esday. 
Wednesday. 

11 

Haberahah. 

Ml 

Tuesday.' 

(  Metsorang.  ; 

1 

15 

Berebheet. 

1 

Ahar6  Mot. 

'  1 

22  Noah. 
29  LechLechah 
Nov. 

21 

28 

Kedoehim. 
Emor. 

t 

ursday. 

6  iVayerah. 
12  iHay6  Sarah. 

May 

I 
Belrnr. 

i 

iii 

>nday. 
nday. 

19  Toledot. 

Ii       6 

* 

1    1 

26 

Vayetseh. 

1     . 

Behukotai. 

P    1 

Dec. 

12 

Bamidbar. 

T 

n 

aday.                    j     1 

8 

Vayishlach. 

1      19 

Nnsso. 

10 

Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 

1      26 

Behaogaloteha 

fl 

17 

Hanucah  7  d.  {June 

" 

urday. 

24 

Vayigash. 

2 

Shelach  Lecha 

n  1 

turday. 

31 
1888  B. 

Vaichi. 

9 

Korach. 

^R.  Hod«eh. 
(M.  Uodeih. 

9  ' 

Monday, 
ursday.   O 
Monday. 

Jan. 

7 

Shemot. 

16 

Hukat. 

■ 

14 

21 

Vafirah. 
Bo. 

R.  Hodesh. 

j     23 
80 

Balak. 
Pinlias. 

Haph.Dibreh 

In' ' 

esday. 
Wednesday. 

28 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

fl 

Feb. 
4 

Yitro. 

iJuly 
10  Commdta         7 

I  Matot       ) 

"  Sliimoo. 

fl 

Tuesday, 
ly    Thursday, 
anesday. 
iday. 

11 

Mishpatim. 

(P.Shekalim 

\                        14 

(  M.  Hodesh.      21 

( Masay.     ) 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 

"  Hazon. 
"  If  ahamoo. 

1  1 

18 

Terumah. 

j      28 

Ekeb. 

i  i 

26 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor.         Aug. 

itv 

March. 

1      4 

Reay. 

I 

ua jr  • 

y    Thursday. 
Sunday. 

8 

1 

10 

KiTissah. 
(Vayakhel.  1 

(Pekudeh  ; 

P.  Parah.         i    11 

1    18 
P.Hahodeeh.  |     26 

1 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 

. 

H 

sday. 

17 

Vayikrah. 

Sep. 

( Nitsabim. 

i  11 

day. 
sday. 

24 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole    '       1 

1 

I 

1 

(  Vayelech. 

day. 

Imperfect  Common  Tear  of  363  Days. 

Wednesday. 

1 

L_. 

■ 

(J 

j  1 

J 

; 

>!' 

1888-89. 


TABLE  1. 


5649. 


1. 


B  ; 


bopt. 

6  1 

9 

15 

20  21 

26 

27 

28 

Uct. 

6  6 

Novem. 

4  6 

29 

Decern. 

4  5 

4 

14 

1889. 

Jan. 

3 

n 

Feb. 
1  2 

16  16 
March. 

8  4 
14 

17  18 
April. 

2 
16  17 
22  28 
May. 
1  2 
16 
19 
81 
June. 
6  6 
29  80 
July. 
^16 
29 
August. 
6 
12 
27  28 


2. 


8. 


Tishreo  Rowh  Uashanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  firdt  (lays. 
Hoshaanah  Rabab. 
Sheminee  Aseret 
Simhat  Tnrah. 

Ro^  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislcv. 
Uanucah  let  day. 

Rodh  Hodesh  Tebet. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosli  Sbanah  Leaylanot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  lliahoti. 
Furim  Katan. 

Elosh  Hnilesh  Atiar  Slienec. 
Fast  of  Eather. 
Purim. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesali  Shenee. 

Lag  Lanmer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivau. 

Shebuot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Taraooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabcab. 
Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday.  at^ 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Friday. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 
Thursday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Tuesday. 
Friday. 


Thursday. 
Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday     Monday. 

Thursday.    O 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 
Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 
(Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


5649. 

1888-89. 

TABLE  2. 

5649. 

8. 

1.              2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Septi 

8'Haafinoo. 

i;\r«i-.l 

Sab.Teshubah 

23 

Sheminee. 

p.  Parah. 

y    Friday. 

16                           1 

liipoor. 

80 

Tazri.'uig. 

P.  Habodesb. 

induy.           3|c 
\turaay. 

22 

1 

SucotSrdday. 
SimhntTorah 

Apr. 

1 

28 

Haberahah. 

6 

Mctsorang. 

y     Friday, 
'ednesday.               i 

1 

Friday. 

13 

Ahard  Mot. 

S.  Hagadole. 

29  Berefiheet 

20 

Pesah  6th  d. 

hursday.                  ' 

Oct  ; 

27 

Kedoshim. 

riday. 

j        6Noah. 

Ro8h  Hodesh , 

May. 

13  Lech  Lechah. 

1 

4 

Emor. 

Saturday. 

20iVayerah. 

11 

Behar. 

Mtmday. 

27jHay6  Sarah. 

Nov.j 

i 

1 

18 
25 

Uehukotai. 
Bamidbar. 

'huraday. 

SToledot. 

Maba.  Hodesh  June 

\      lOVayetseh. 

1 

Nasso. 

r    Wednesday. 

1             1 

17;Vayishlach. 

' 

8 

Behangaloteha 

uesday. 

1      24,  Vayesheb. 

15 

Shelach  Lecha. 

'riday.                      1 

Dec. 

22 

Korach. 

IMikets. 

flanucah  8  d. 

i  R.  Hodesh. 

1 

Tiursday. 

8|Vayigasb. 
16{  Vaichi. 

29 

Hukat. 

(  M.  Hodadi. 

'hursday. 

22'Shemot 

July 

% 

29 

VatoOi. 

6 

Balak. 

Saturday. 

1889 

18 

Pin'baa. 

Saturday.              i 

Jan. 

20 

Matot 

Haplu  Dibreh 

5 

Bo. 

. 

27 

Masay. 

"  Shimoo. 

Monday.              | 

12!Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

Aug. 

hurnday.    O            ' 

1      19 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

8 

Debarim. 

"  HazoD. 

Monday. 

'      26 
Feb. 

Mishpatlm. 

10 
17 

Vaetbanao. 
Ekeb. 

"  Nahamoo. 

uesday. 

2Terumab. 

R.  Hodesh. 

''■     24 

Reay. 

J    Wednesday. 

9!Tetsaveh. 

i 

81 

Shophctim. 

Tuesday. 

16  Ki  Tissah. 

1 

Sep. 

i 

2S  Vavakhol. 

7 

Ki  Tetseh. 

day    Thursday,      i 
Tednesday. 

•• 

14 

Ki  Tabo. 

Mar. 

(P.Shekalim 

( Nitsabim. 

inday. 

2 

Pekudeh. 

\ 

21 

{ 

riday. 

/M.  Hodesh. 

(  Vayelech. 

lay    Thursday. 

9  Vayikrah. 
16  Tsav. 

^                                     1 

P.  Zachor. 

f    Sunday. 

lesday. 

onday. 

^ 

Perf 

ect  Bissextile  Tear  of  386  Days. 

lesday. 

onday.                    j 
Wednesday. 

< 

B 

i  1^ 


1 


l 


(  t 


i   ! 


i 


i 


\\ 


\  ■ 


1889-90. 


TABLE  1. 


5650. 


1. 


2. 


Sept. 
26  27 
29 
Oct. 
6 
10  11 
10 
17 
18 
26  26 
Nov.      I 

24;Ro8hHode8h  Kisler. 
Dee. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucahlstday. 
Rosb  Hodesh  Tebet. 


Tisbree  Rosh  Hashnnah. 
Fast  of  Ouedalyab. 

Kipoor. 

8ucot  2  first  days. 
Hosbiianah  Rabab. 
Shcminee  Aseret. 
SimbatTorab. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Hesbvan. 


4 
18 

25  24 
1890. 
Jan. 

2 

22 

Feb. 

6 

20  21 

Marcb. 

6 

6  7 

22 

April. 

6  6 

11  12 

20  21 

May. 

4 

8 

20 

26  26 
June. 

18  19 

July. 

6 

18 

27 

Auj?.  1 

16  17 


Fast  of  Tebet. 
Roeh  Hodesb  Sbebat. 

Rosb  Sbanah  Leaylanot 
Rosb  Hodesb  Adar. 

Fast  of  Estber. 
Purim. 
Rosb  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  Inst     " 
Rosh  Hodesb  lyar. 

Pesah  Sbenee. 
Lag  Lanmer. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesb  Tamoos. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Ab. 

Tisbabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Elool. 


8. 


Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday.    j|e 

Saturday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday, 

Thursday. 

Friday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 

"Wednesday. 
Wedn<fsday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 


Thursday. 
Wednesaay. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Saturday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Sunday. 
Thursday. 
Tuesday. 
Sunday    IVlonday. 

Wednesday  Thursday. 

Sunday.  :|c 
Friday. 
Sunday.  »): 
Friday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 


1889-90. 


TABLE  2. 


5650. 


S«pt 
28 
Oct. 

b 
12 
lb 

10 

2b 

Nov. 

2 

9 

Ifi 

23 

8(1 

Dec 

1 

14 

21 

28 

1890 

Jan. 

4 

U 

18 

25 

Feb. 

1 

8 

16 


Qaaziaoo. 


Elaberaliah. 

Beresheet. 
Noub. 

Lech  Leclmh. 
Vayerah. 
Hayd  Sarah. 
Toledot. 
Vayetseh. 

Vayishlftcb. 
Vayesheb.  , 
Mikets. 
Vayigash. 


Vaicbi. 
Shemot. 
Vad'rab. 
Bo. 


8. 


1. 


2. 


8. 


liApr.j 
S.  Tesbubab.  j      5 


Kipoor 

Sucut  8rd  day. 
Simbat  T<  trail 
Friday. 

Rosh  Hodesb. 


Mah.  Hodesh. 


Hanacah  4  d. 


12 
19Shominee. 

(  Tazriaiifif. 
20 


Peaab  Ist  d. 
"       8th  „ 
M.  Hodeib. 


(Me 


Metsorang. 

May  (  Ahard  Mot. 

M 

(  Kcdosbim. 

10  Lmor. 

Uubar. 


"1 


Besbalacb. 
Yitro. 
Misbpatim. 
22|rei-umab. 

lITetsavch. 
8  Ki  Tissab. 
I  (  Vayakbel. 

(  Fekudeb. 

22,Vayikrah. 

29TMy. 


Ueliukotai. 
24  Biiniidbor. 
8 1  Nasso. 
Juno 

7  Bchangaloteba. 

UShelach  Lecba. 

21Koracb. 

28  Uukat. 

July 

6  Balak. 
I'in'has. 
Matot. 


\foso8'  Song. 
10  ConimdtR. 
P.Sbekalim 


IP.  Zacbor. 

P.  Parah. 
P.  Haodesb. 


i 

(R. 


Hodesh 
,S.  Hagadole. 


12 

19 

26 

Aug 

2 

9 

16 

23 

80 

Sep. 

C 

18 


Masay 
Debarim. 

Vactbanan. 
Ekeb. 

Reay. 

Shopbetim. 
Ki  Tctseb. 

Ki  Tabo. 
ffitsabim. 


Haph.Dibreh 
*'  Sbimoo. 
<*  HazoD. 
*'  Nahamoo. 
R.  Hodesh. 
Hodesh 


^R.I 


Ordinary  CommoQ  Year  of  864  Days. 


i  I 


I 

(  I 

1 


1890-91. 


TABLE  1. 


5651. 


1. 


1    > 


bcpt. 

16  10 

17 

24 

29  SO 

Oct    6 

A 

7 

14  16 

Nov. 

13 

Dec.  5 

7 

12 

21 

1891. 

Jan.  10 

24 

Feb. 

8    9 

22  28 

March. 

10  11 

23 

24  26 

Apr.  9 

28  24 

29  80 
May. 

8    9 

22 

26 

June.  7 

12  13 

July. 

6    7 

23 

Aug.  6 

13 

19 

Sept. 

8    4 


8. 


TUhrco  Ronli  IlaHlmnnh. 
Fast  of  Qucdalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Siicot  2  first  clayii. 
llcshnannh  Habah. 
Sheminee  Ancrct. 
Simliftt  TornI). 
liosh  Hodesh  HeshTan. 

Rosh  Hodosh  Eialer. 
jBarech  Alcnu. 
I         Uanucnh  1  st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 
Fast  of  Tebet. 

I  Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

I        Rosh  Sbunah  Leaylanut. 

I  Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  RisboD 
Purim  Katan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenet. 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pcsah  2  first  days. 
"     2  last    - 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shcbuot 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooi. 

Fast  of  Tamoox. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 

Tubcab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  EIooL 


Monday     Tuesday. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Montiay. 

Tuesdny. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Friday. 

Sunday. 

Friday 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday     Monday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday. 
Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday      Thursday. 

Friday     Saturday. 

Friday. 

Tuesday. 

Sunday. 
Friday     Saturday, 

Monday    Tuesday. 
Thursday. 
Wednesday. 
Tliursday. 
Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 


t   1890-91. 


TABLE  2. 


5651. 


1. 


2. 


8. 


1. 


9. 


Sept. 


OcU 


20 
27 

4 
7 


11 
18 
26 

Nov. 

1 

8 

15 

22 

29 

Dca 

6 

13 

20 

27 

1891. 

Jan. 
8 
10 
17 
24 
81 

Feb. 
1 

14 
21 
28 

March. 
7 

14 
21 
28 


I  V'nyelech. 
Uoazinoo. 

Haberahah. 

Ueresheet. 
Nonh. 
Lech  Lechah 

Vayerah. 
IIay6  Sarah. 
Toledot 
Vayetseh. 
Vayishlach. 

Vayesheb. 
Mikets. 
Va^igash. 
VaichL 


Shemot. 

Va^rah. 

Bo. 

Beshalacb. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 
Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 
KlTissah. 

Vayakhel. 
Pekudeh. 
Vayikrah. 
Tsav. 


Haoucab  7  d. 


Apr. 
S.  Teshuboh.  ,      4iShem! 

||     llTniriantf. 
!'     l8Mtit8urang. 
Sucot  6th  day       25 
Simhat  Torah  May 

Tuesday.  {       2  Ahnr6  Mot. 
0  Kcdoshiin. 
10  Kmor. 
2:}JBehnr. 
80  Behukotai. 
June 

6  Bamidbar. 
18 
20 
27 
July 
4 
11 


R.  Hodeih. 

Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdtek 

M.  Hodesh. 


P.Shekalim 

P.  Zachor. 
P.  Farah. 


N'anso. 
Bchangaloteha 

Shelach  Lecha 
Kurach. 


jP.Hahodesh 

I 

S.IIap^adole 
Pesab  8rd  d. 


R.  Hod«sh. 


M.  Hodesh. 
Shebuot  2  d. 


(  Hukat. 
I  Balak. 


18 
26Pin'ha8. 


Aug. 

:  1 

8 

15 
I  22 
I  29 
,Sep 
6 
I     12 

i     19 

I 

I     26 


( Vayelech. 
Imperfect  Bissextile  Year  of  888  Days. 


iMatoi 
Masay. 
Debarinu 
Vaethaoan. 
Ckeb. 
Reay. 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 
(  Nitaabim. 


I 


Baph.Dlbrth 


"  Shimoa 

**  Haion. 
"Nahamoo. 


g2 


i 


I 


1891-92. 


TABLE  1. 


5652. 


2. 


Oct. 
8  4 
6 
12 

17  18 
2H 
24 
26 

Nov. 

1     2 
Dec. 
1     2 
6 
26 
81 
1892  B. 
Jan.  1 
10 
SO 
Feb. 
13 
28  29 
Mar. 
10 

18  14 
29 

April. 
12  18 
18  19 

27  28 
May 

16 

27 

June. 

1     2 

25  26 

July. 

^2 

25 

August, 

2 

8 

28  24 


8. 


Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days, 
lloshaannh  llabah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
S.rahat  Torah, 

Rosb  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosli  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barecb  Aleuu. 

Hanucah  1st  da) . 

S  Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Fast  of  Tebet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Pesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shebuot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabcab. 
Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  ElooL 


Saturday    Sunday. 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday    bunday. 

Friday.  > 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Satui'day. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday. 
Saturday. 

I        Saturday. 
{Sunday     Monday. 

Thursday.        O 
Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday  Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday   Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 
Saturday    Sunday 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


5652. 


s. 


Sunday, 
lay. 
Jay. 

b>unday. 

rday. 

lay. 

Monday. 

WcdneBday. 

lay. 
rday. 

'    Friday. 

lay. 
rday. 

rday. 
Monday. 

■aday.        O 
Monday. 

day. 

Wednesday. 
Tuesday, 
ly   Thursday. 

Desday. 

lay. 

ly    Thursday. 
Sunday 

lay. 
Jay. 

Jay. 
lay. 
Wednesday. 


J 


1891-92. 


TABLE  2. 


5652. 


1. 


2. 


Oct. 
8 

10 
17 
24 
26 

31 
Nov. 
1 

14 
21 
28 
Dec. 
5 
12 
19 
26 
1892  B. 
Jan. 
2 
9 
16 
23 
30 
Feb. 
6 
13 
20 

27 

March. 

6 

12 

19 


26 


Apr. 


Qaazinoo. 

Haberabah. 

Bereshect. 

Noah. 
Lech  Lecha 
Vayerah. 
Hayd  Sarah 

Toledot. 
Vayotseh. 
Vayishlach 
Vayesheb. 


Mikets, 

Vayigash. 

Vaiclii. 

Shemot. 

Va6r^ 

Ba 

Beshalach. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim 


Terumah. 
Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 

fVayakheli 
(Pekudch  ) 


3. 


R.  Shanah  Id . 
Sab.Teshubah 
Sucot  1st  day. 
Shemi.  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Sunday. 
M.  Hodesb. 


Yayikrab. 
Tsav. 


Hanucablstd 


8tb" 


R.  Hodesh, 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Commdts. 
P.  Sbekalim 


r 

(M. 


Uodesh. 


P.  Zacbor. 
P.  Parah. 

P.  Hahodesh. 


1. 

Apr. 
16 
23 

80 


May^. 

14 

21 

28 
June 
4 
11 

18 

25 

July 

2 

9 

16 

23 

30 

Aug. 

6 

13 

20 

27 

Sept 

8 

10 

17 


2. 


Shcminee. 

iTazrlang. 
Metsorang. 
(  Abard  Mot, 

/  Kedoshim. 
Emor. 

iBehar. 
Bebukotai 
Bamidbar. 

Nasso. 

Behangaloteba 
Shelach  Lecha 

Eorach. 


8. 


Pesah  6  day 


HodCkk 
Hodeih 


Hukat. 
Balak. 
Pin'bas*. 
( Matot. 

(  Masay. 
Debarim. 

Vaethamui. 
Ekeb. 
Reay. 
Shophetim, 

Ki  Tetseh. 
Ki  Tabo. 
( Nitsabim. 


! 


i 


Vayelech. 


S.   Hagadole. 
Perfect  Oommon  Year  of  866  Days. 


Haph.  Dibreh 
"  Shimoo 
"  Hazon. 

'*  Nahamoo. 


I 


1892-93. 


TABLE  1. 


5653. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

fciept. 

22  23 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

25 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday.           :({ 

Oct. 

1 

Eipoor. 

Saturday. 

6  1 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Thursday    Friday. 

12 

Hoshaanah  Rabab. 

Wednesday. 

13 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Thursday, 

14 

Simhat  Torah. 

Friday. 

21  22 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Norem. 

20 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Sunday. 

Decern. 

4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Sunday. 

14 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Wednesday. 

19  20 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

29 

FastofTebet. 

Thursday. 

1893. 

Jan. 

18 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Wednesday. 

Feb. 

1 

Rosh  Sbanah  Leaylanot. 

Wednesday. 

16  17 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Thursday    Friday. 

March. 

1 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednesday. 

2  S 

Purim, 

Thursday    Friday. 

18 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

April. 

1  2 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1  8 

"      2  last     " 

Friday    Saturday. 

16  17 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

30 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 

May. 

4 

Lag  Laomer. 

Thursday. 

16 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 

21  22 

Shebuot. 

Sunday    Monday. 

June. 

14  15 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

July. 

2 

Fast  of  Tamooa. 

Sunday.          :)c 

14 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

23 

Tisbabeab. 

Sunday.          j|c 

28 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

August. 

12  13 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Satxirday    Sunday. 

y- 


5653. 


8. 


Friday, 
divy.  9|e 

urday. 

Friday, 
dnesday. 
irsday. 
Jay. 
Saturday. 

iday. 

day. 

dnesday. 
Tuesday, 
irsday. 


idnesday. 

dnesday. 
Friday. 

dnesday. 
Friday, 
urday. 

Sunday, 
'aturday. 
londay. 

lay. 

[rsday. 
iday. 
londay. 


lay, 
ly. 


Thursday. 
* 
* 


Sunday. 


1892-93. 


TABLE  2. 


5653. 


I. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

Apr. 

'2. 

8. 

Sept. 
24 

Haazinoo. 

Sab.  Teshubah. 

Peeah.  1  d. 

Oct. 

1        8 

<(       3  .< 

1 

Kipoor.              !      15 

Sherainee. 

M.  Hodesh. 

8 

Sucot  3rd  day.l 

(  T^'zrianff. 

14 

FTaberahab. 

Simhat  Torah  |'     22 
Friday,      |i 

/  Metsorang. 

15 

Beresheet. 

r 

Ahar§  Mot. 

22 

Noah. 

Roah  Hodesh.  !;     29 

. 

29 

Lech  Lecha 

II 

Kedoshim. 

Nov. 

Mny 

5 

\'ayerah. 

6 

Emor. 

12 

Hay6  Sarah 

h 

(  Behar. 

19 

Toledot. 

Mahar  Hodesh      18 

] 

26 

Vayetseh. 

:i 

(Behukotal 

Dec. 

20 

Bamidbar. 

3 

Vayishlach. 

!    27 

Nasso. 

10 

Vayesheb. 

June 

17 

Mikets. 

Hanucah4thd. 

8 

Behangaloteha 

24 

Vayigasb. 

10 

Shelach  Lecha 

81 

Vaichi. 

17 

Korach. 

1893. 

24 

Hukat. 

Jan. 

July 

7 

Shemot. 

1 

Balak. 

14 

Va6rah. 

8 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

21 

Bo. 

( Matot.      ) 

28 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

15 

[ 

"  Shimoo. 

Feb. 

Masay.     ) 

4 

Titro. 

10  Commdmts.      22 

Debarim. 

"   Hflzon. 

11 

Mishpatim. 

P.  Shekalim.     i     29 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo 

18 

Teruraah. 

Aug. 

25 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor.          j      6 

Ekeb. 

March. 

1 

4 

Ki  Tissah. 

12 

Reay 

R.  Hodesh. 
(M.  Uod«tb. 

11 

(Voyakhel) 
(Pekudeh.) 

P.  Parah.          i    19 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

i;    26 

f  P.  Hahodesh.  Sept 

18 

Vayikrah. 

<                              2 
(  R.  Hodesh.           9 

Ki  Tabo. 
Nitsabim. 

26 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

i 

! 

Ordinary  Common  Vear  of  864  Days. 


1 1 


lii: 


; 


')  I 


;  t 


t> 


n 

1 

1893-94.                   TABLE  1. 

5654. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept. 

11  12 

Tishree  Bosh  Hashanah. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

13 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Wednesday. 

20 

Kipoor. 

Wednesday. 

26  26 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Oct.  1 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Sunday. 

2 

Sheminee  Aseret. 

Monday. 

8 

Simhat  Torah. 

Tuesday. 

10  11 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ueshvan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Novem. 

9  10 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Decern. 

4 

Hanucah  1st  dav.  Barecb  Alenu. 

Monday. 

9  10 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Saturday    Sunday.                   | 

,  ;, 

19 

FastofTebet. 

Tuesday. 

',( 

1894. 

Jan.   8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Monday. 

,    ', 

22 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot 

Monday. 

Feb. 

6    1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

:  i 

20  21 

Furim  Katan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

il 

March. 

j  ! 

8    9 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Thursday    Friday. 

21 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednesday. 

22  23 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

April. 

:  i 

il 

1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

21  22 

Pesah  2  first  daya. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

'  '.  i 

! 

21  28 

"     2  last    " 

Friday    Saturday. 

May. 

': 

fi 

6    7 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

20 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 

'  ;     (:i 

24 

Lag  Tjaoraer. 

Thursday. 

' 

June.  6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 

10  11 

Shebuot 

Sunday    Monday. 

July. 

4    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

il 

22 

August 

S 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday,    ^fc 

; 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

12 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.     )ic 

i 

11 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

[  ■ . 

Sept. 

II 

1    2 

Rosh  Hodesh  ElooL 

Saturday    Sunday.           !    ■ 

i 

I; 

■  i 

i 

i 

» 

5654. 


3. 


Tuesday, 
dnesday. 
dnesday. 
Tuesday, 
iday. 
nday. 
Bsday. 
Wednesday. 

Friday. 

nday. 

Sunday, 
esday. 


nday. 
nday. 


Wednesday. 
Wednesday. 

Friday, 
nesday. 
Friday. 


urday. 

Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Monday. 

ay. 
irsday. 

sday. 

Vlonday. 

Thursday, 
day.     jjc 

Jay. 

day.     3te 
ay. 

Sunday. 


1893-94. 


TABLE  2. 


5654. 


1. 


beptj 

1 6  V.iyelech. 
23  Haazinoo. 

sol 

Oct.! 

5  Haberahah. 

7:Beresheet. 
UNoah. 
21  Lech  Lechah. 
28  Vayerah 
Nov.  I 

4  Hay 6  Sarah. 
llToledot. 
ISVayetseh. 
25  VayisLlach. 
Dec.  I     ^ 

2  Vayesheb. 

9'Mikets. 

IBVayigash. 

23Vaichi. 

SO  Sbemot. 
1894 
Jan. 

6  Vaerah. 
ISBo. 


20 

27 

Feb. 

8 
10 

n 

24 
Mar. 
8 
10 
17 
24 


Beshalach. 
Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 
Terumab. 
Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 

Vayakhel. 
Pekudeh. 
Vayikrah. 
Tsav. 


8. 


S.  Teshubab. 

Sucot  6th  day. 

Simhat  Torali 
Tuesday. 


Hanaeah  6.d 
R.  Hodesh. 
M.  Hodesh. 


1. 

Mar. 
81 

Apr. 


2. 


Moees*  Soog. 
10  Commdts. 


P.  Shekalim 
P.  Zachor. 


14 
21 

28 

May 

6 

12 

19 

26 

June 

2 

9 

16 

23 

30 

July 

7 

I     14 

i     21 

28 

Aug. 
4 

11 

18 

26 

Sept 

1 


Sheminee. 

Tazriang. 
Metsorang. 


3. 


P.  Parah. 
r.  Hahod. 


Ahnr6  Mot. 
Kedoshim. 
Emor. 
Btibar. 

BehukotaL 
Bamidbar. 
Nasso. 

Bcbangaloteba. 
Shelach  Lecha. 

Korach. 
Hukat 
Balak. 
Pin'haa. 

iMatot. 
Masay. 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 
Ekeb. 

Reay. 


Hodesh. 
S.  Hagadole. 
Fesah  1  day 

«  8    " 

M.  Hodesh. 


SjShophetim. 
IBJKi  Tetfc?h. 
22  Ki  Tabo. 
29  Nitsabim. 


Hapb.  Dibreh. 
"  Sbimoa 


"  Hazon. 
"  Nahamoo. 


iR.] 
M. 


Hodesh. 
Hodesh 


Perfect  Bissextile  Tear  of  885  Days. 


I  n 


\i 


Hi 


•^  I 


1894-95. 


TABLE  1. 


5665. 


h 


i  '  *  ■ 


f] 


Oct 

1    2 

3 

10 

16     16 

21 

22 

23 

80    SI 

Nov. 

29 
Dec. 
4 
23 
28 
1896 
Jan. 
6 
26 
Feb. 

9 
24  26 
Mar. 

1 
10    11 
26 
Apr. 
9    10 
16    16 
24    26 
May. 
8 
12 
24 
29    80 
June. 
22    23 
July. 
9 
22 
80 
August. 
6 
20    21 


2. 


8. 


Tishree  Sosh  Hashanah. 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Hoshnanah  Ral)ah. 

Sheminee  Ascret. 

Sirahat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Ist  day. 
Rosh  Uodesh  Tebet 


Fast  ofTebet 
Boeh  Hodesh  Shebai 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

I       Fast  of  Esther. 

Purim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Fesah  2  first  days. 
"      2  last     •• 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Siran. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamoos. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  ElooL 


Monday    Tuesday. 
!         Wednesday. 
I        Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Sunday. 
I         Monday. 
'        Tuesday. 
JTuesdiiy     Wednesday. 

I         Thursday. 


Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 


Sunday. 
Saturciay. 

Saturday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.  O 
Sunday    Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 


1894-95.                       TABLE  2. 

5655. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

Apr. 

2. 

3. 

Oct 

6 

Vayelech. 

Sab.Teshuhah 

13 

Pesah  6  day 

13 

Haazinoo. 

20 

Shcminee. 

20 

Sucot  6th  day. 
Simhat  Torah 

( Tazriang. 

23 

Haberahah. 

27 

] 

Tuesday. 

{  Metsorang. 

27 

Beresheet. 

Nov. 

May. 

(Ahard  Mot, 

3 

Noah. 

4 

4 

10 

Lech  Lecha. 

( Kedoahim. 

t 

17 

Vayerah. 

11 

Eraor. 

i 

24 

Hay 6  Sarah 

1  (  Behar. 

1 

Dec. 

18 

] 

1 

Toledot. 

( Behukotai 

1 

8 

Vayetseh. 

26 

Bamidbar. 

! 

16 

Vayishlach. 

June 

1 

22 

Vayesheb. 
iMikets. 

1 

NasBo. 

29 

Hanucab  7th  d 

8 

Bebangaloteha 

1896. 

16 

Shelach  Lecha 

Jan. 
6 

Vayigash. 

22 

Korach. 

r  R.  Hodesh 
{m.  Hodeih 

12 

Vaichi. 

19 

Shemot. 

29 

Hukat. 

26 

Va6rab. 

R.  Hodesb. 

July 

Feb. 

• 

6 

Balak. 

2 

Bo. 

13 

Pin'has. 

Uaph.  Dibreh 

9 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

( Matot.       ) 

16 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 
CP.ShekaUm 

20 

1  Masay.       J 

"  Shimoo 

23 

Mishpatim 

(M.  Hodesb. 

27 
Aug. 

Debarim. 

'•  Hazon. 

March. 

S 

Yaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

2 

Terumah. 

10 

Ekeb. 

i 

9 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

17 

Reay. 

if' 

16 

Ki  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

24 

Shophetim. 

1 ' 

23 

fVayakhel) 
(Pekudeh  > 

P.  Hahodesh. 

31 
Sept 

Ei  Tetseb. 

7 

Ki  Tabo. 

30 

Vayikrah. 

C  Niteabim. 

Apr. 

14 

^ 

6 

Tsav. 

S.   Hagadole. 

C  Vayelech. 

Imperfect  Common  Year  of  863  Days. 

1895-96. 


TABLE  1. 


5656. 


1. 


Sept. 

19  20 

22 

28 

Oct. 

8  4 

9 

10 

11 

18  19 

Novem, 

17  18 

Decern. 

6 

12 

17  18 
27 

1896.  B. 

Jan. 
16 
SO 

Feb. 
14  16 
27 

28  29 
March. 

15 

29  80 
April. 

4    5 

18  14 
27 

May. 
1 
18 
18  19 
June. 
11  12 
28 
July. 
11 
19 
26 
August. 
9  10 


Tiahree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Kipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabab^ 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

FastofTebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Sbauah  Leaylanot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 
Fast  of  Esther, 
rurim. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Fesah  2  first  days. 

"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Fesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Bosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  EIool. 


8. 


Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday.  :|c 

Saturday. 

Tliursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Friday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday. 
Thursday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday, 
Friday. 


Thursday. 
Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Thursday. 
Friday     Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Friday. 
Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Sunday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 


5656. 


8. 

Friday, 
day.  :|e 

arday. 

Friday, 
dnesday. 
ursday. 
day. 
Saturday. 

Monday. 

lursday. 
ursday. 

Wednesday, 
iday. 


luraday. 
lorsday. 

[Saturday, 
lursday. 
Saturday. 

iday. 
Monday. 

Sunday. 
Tuesday, 
inday. 

day. 

ednesday. 
Tuesday. 

Friday, 
day. 

turday. 

iday. 

jburday. 

londay. 


1895-96. 


TABLE  2. 


5656. 


1. 

O 

8. 

1. 

A^ 

2. 

8. 

Sept. 
21 

Ilaozinoo. 

Sab.Teshubah. 

Pesah.  7  d. 

28 

Kipoor. 

11 

Shcminee. 

Oct. 

(  Tazriang. 

6 

Sucot  8rd  day. 
Simhat  Torah 

18 

] 

11 

Haberahah. 

(  Mctsorang. 

Friday. 

(  Ahar6  Mot. 

12 

Bcresheet. 

26 

^ 

19 

Noah. 

Rosh  Hodesh. 

(  Kedoshim. 

26 

Lech  Lecha 

May 

Nov. 

2 

Kmor. 

2 

V^ayeralu 

(Behar. 

9 

Hay6  Sarah 
Toledot. 

9 

^ 

16 

Mahar  Hodeeh 

C  BehukotaL 

23 

Vayetseh. 

16 

Bamidbar. 

80 

Vayiahlach. 

28 

Nasso. 

Dec. 

80 

Behangaluteha 

1 

Vayesheb. 

i 

June 

14 

Mikets. 

Hanucah8rdd.! 

6 

Shelach  Lecha 

21 

Vayigasb. 

i 

18 

Korach. 

28 

Vaichi. 

20 

Uukat. 

1896  B. 

:  27 

Balak. 

Jan. 

July 

4 

Sheniot. 

4 

Pin'has. 

Uaph.Dibreh 

11 

Va^rah. 

(  Matot. 

••  Shimoo. 

18 

Bo. 

11 

] 

26 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

(  Masay. 

Ro*h  Hodesh. 

Feb. 

i 

18 

i3ebarim. 

H.  Hazon. 

1 

Yitro. 

10  Commdmts. 

25 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo, 

8 

Misbpatim. 

Aug. 

(P.  Shekalim.; 

1       1 

Ekeb. 

16 

Terumab. 

7 

!       8 

lleay. 

M.  Hodesh. 

I R.  Hodesh. 

1     15 

Shophetim. 

22 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

i     22 

Ki  Tetseh. 

29 

Ki  Tissab. 

. 

,     29 

Ki  Tabo. 

March. 

Sept 

7 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Parah. 

C  P.  Hahodesh. 

6 

Nitsabim. 

14 

Pekudeh. 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

21 

Vayikrah. 

28 

Tsav. 

S.  Hagadole. 

- 

Perfect  Common  Year  of  856  Days. 


I'     9i 


t      ll: 


^    1 


1896-97. 


TABLE  1. 


6657. 


H  I 


m 

1. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

8    9 

Tishree  Eosh  Hashanah. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

10 

Fast  of  Ouedalyab. 

Thursday. 

17 

Kipoor. 

Thursday. 

22  23 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

28 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Monday. 

29 

Shemince  Aserct. 

Tuesday. 

80 
Oct. 
7    8 

Simhat  Torah. 

Wednesday. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

Noy. 

6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Friday. 
Monday. 

80 

Hanucah  tst  day. 

Dec.  4 

Barech  Alenu. 

Friday 

6    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

16 

FastofTebot. 

Tuesday. 

1897. 

JaD.  4 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Monday. 

18 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Monday. 

Feb. 

2    8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

16  17 

Purim  Katan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

March. 

4    6 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Thursday    Friday. 

17 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednetif.y. 

18  19 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Apr.  8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

17  18 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

23  24 

"     2  last    " 

Friday    Saturday. 

May. 

2    8 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday     Monday. 

16 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 

20 

Ln<j  Laomer. 

Thursday. 

June.  1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 

6    7 

Shcbuot. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Jun.  80 
July.  1 

•  Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday  Thursday. 

18 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday.         :(c 

80 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

Aug.  8 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.          ;!c 

IS 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

28  29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Saturday    Sunday 

L- 


^ 


1 

j 

5657. 

__ — ■ 

1896-97. 

TABLE  2. 

5667. 

1 

1 

1 

3. 

1. 

iSept 
12 

2. 
Vayelech. 

3. 

1. 

Mur. 
27 

2. 

8. 

'    i 

H 

Wednesday. 

lay. 

VVednesday. 

S.  Tcshubah. 

Sheminee. 

P.  Parah. 

El. 

19 

Haazinoo. 

\'  mi 

20 

Sucot  6th  day. 

Apr. 

(  V.  Hahod. 

) 

If 

80 

Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 

8 

Tazrinng. 

i 

ui' 

esday. 

.Wednesday. 

U.Hodesh. 

lll 

Oct. 

10 

Metsorang. 

S.  Hagadole. 

i 

'if 

3 

Bcrcsheet. 

17 

Pesah  1  day 

I 

it' 

y    Thursday. 

10 
17 

Noah. 

Lech  Lechah. 

24 
May. 

<i  8   <t 

1 
t 

If 

24 

Vayerah. 

1 

AharS  Mot. 

M.  Hodesh. 

J 

1 

31 

Hayd  Sarah. 

8 

Kedoshim. 

) 

1                 1; 

ay. 

1 

Nov. 

15 

Eraor. 

4 

j                 . 

y 

1 

n 

Toledot. 

22 

Behar. 

1 

i 

lay.                            1 

14 

Vayetseh. 

29 

BehukotaL 

i 

21 

Vayishlach. 

June 

1 

1 

1    ' 
i 

ay- 
lay. 

1 

28 

Vayesheb; 

1       5 

Bamidbar. 

\ 

1 

12 

Nasso. 

, 

\ 

1 

Dec. 

(  Hanucah  6.d. 

19 

Behangaloteha. 
Shelach  Lecha. 

1 

■ 

Wednesday. 

1 

6 

Mikets. 

•J  R.  Hodesh. 

26 

i 

1 

Wednesday.             ■ 

(  M.  HodesL 

July 

ii  w**»*^'"*^"*^j                            ^^ 

12 

Vayigash. 

8 

Korach. 

.» 

( 

Friday. 

aetii.y. 

Friday, 
rdav 

19 

Vaichi. 

10 

Hukat. 

. 

26 

Shemot.* 

17 

Ralak. 

^  V  '' 

1897 
Jan. 

24 

Pin'has. 

( Matot.        ) 

Haph.  Dibreh. 

i^ 

1  Sunday. 

2 

Vaerah. 

81 

]„              f 

"   Shimoo. 

'    R'  ': ' 

Baturday. 

9 
16 

Bo. 
Beshaladi. 

Moses'  Song. 

Aug. 

( Masay.      ) 

n 

1  Monday. 
Isday. 

28 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

7 

Debarim. 

"  Hason. 

li 

30 

Mishpatim. 

14 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

li ' ' 

Feb. 

21 

Ekeb. 

.  II  i 

6 

Terumah. 

i 

I  R.Hodesh. 

Hi 

iMonday. 

18 

20 

Tetsaveh. 
Ki  Tissah. 

28 

j 

Reay. 

(  M.Hode8h 

Ly  Thursday. 

27 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Shekalim. 

Sept 

\ 

^I.V 

Mar. 

4 

Shophetim. 

1 

6 

Pekudeh. 

11 

Ki  Tetseh. 

1  Sunday 

18 

Vayikrah, 

P.  Zachor. 

18 

KiTabo. 

20 

Tsav. 

26 

Nitsabim. 

:        i 

1 

Ordinal] 

r  Bissextile  Year  of  884  Days. 

!  ; 
1  , 

1        1 

h2 

m 

'W 

1897-98. 


TABLE  1. 


5658. 


1. 


1 1 


Sept. 
27  28 
20 
Oct. 
6 
11  12 
17 
18 
19 
26  27 
Nov. 
26  26 
Dec. 
6 
20 

26  26 
1898. 
Jan.  4 

24 
Feb. 
7 
22  28 
Mar. 
7 
8     9 
24 
April. 
7    8 
18  14 
22  23 
May 
6 

10 
22 

27  28 
June. 

20  21 
July. 
7 

20 

28 

August 

3 

18  19 


2. 


Tishreo  Roeh  Uaehonah. 
Fastof  Gucdalyoh. 

Eipoor* 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaanah  Rabah. 
Shemineo  Aseret 
Simbat  Torah. 
Rosh  Uodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosb  Hodesh  Kislcv. 

Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  da) . 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Fast  of  Tebet. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Adar 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Fesah  2ifirBt  days. 
"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  HodeshAb. 
Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 
Rosh  Hodesh  ElooL 


It     ^ 


8. 


Monday     Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday  Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Sunday. 
Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday     Wednesday. 
Thursday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 


Fridaj 
Tuesday. 


day. 
Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 


Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday. 

Wednesday. 

Thursday. 

Wednesday. 
Ihnrsday    Friday. 


5658. 


8. 


Tuesday, 
aesday. 

oesday. 
Tuesday, 
lay. 
iay. 
day. 
Wednesday. 

-    Friday. 

lay. 
day. 
bunday. 

sday. 
iday. 


da 


Wednesday. 


iday. 

Wednesday, 
rsday. 

Friday, 
iay    Thursday. 
Saturday. 

sday. 

ay-  , 

Saturday. 

Tuesday. 

irsday. 

dnesday. 

irsday. 

idnesday. 
Friday. 


1897-98. 


1. 


2. 


Oct 

2  Vnyelt'ch, 
U  Uoaziuoo. 

16| 

19  Ilaberatmh. 

2SBerc8hect 

80  Noah. 
Nov.  I 

6  Lccli  Lechah. 

13  Viiyerah. 

2U  Huyd  Sarah. 

27|Toledot. 
Dec.  I 

4  Vayetseh. 

lljVayishlach. 

ISjVayesheb. 

25  Mikets. 

1898 
Jan. 

1  Vaylgash. 
8  Vaichi. . 
l&iShumut. 
22jVa6rah. 
2960. 
Feb.  I 

SjBeshalach. 
12Yitro. 
lUJMisbpatiiu. 
20Ttirumal). 
Mar.  I 

BTetsaveh. 
1 2  Ki  Tissah. 
( Vayakhel. 


TABLE  2. 


8. 


Sab.Tcshubah 


Sucot  6th  da 
SirahatTori 
Tuesday. 


80 

May. 

7 

14 

21 

28 

Hanuca  6  d  Judo 


1. 
Apr 

o 

9 
10 

2S 


5658. 


8. 


!Har 
U.  ] 
Ma. 


Hodesh. 
Hodesh 


19 


j  Vayakhel.  J 

(Pekudeh.  ) 
V  ayikrah. 


Moses'  Song. 
10  Coramdts. 
P.  Shekalim 


P.  Zachor. 
P,  Parah. 

P.  Uahodesh. 


4 

11 

18 

2fi 

July 

2 

9 

16 

28 

SO 

Aug, 

6 


T«iv. 

Shcrainee. 
Taziiang.   ) 

Metsorang  ) 
A  hare  .Uut. 

Kedoshim. 

Emor. 

iBehar. 
Behukotai. 
bamidbar. 


Nasso. 

Behangaloteha 
Shclach  Lecha. 
Korach. 

iHukai 
Balak. 
Pin'bas. 

SMatot.       ) 
Masay.       ) 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 


Ekeb. 
13  Ileay. 
20  Shophetira. 
27  Ki  Tetseh. 
Sep.  I 

8  Ki  Tabo. 

iNitsabim. 
Vayelech. 


S.  Uagadole. 
Pesal)  8rd  d. 


ii.  Hodesh. 


M.  Hodesh. 
Shebuot  2  d. 


Haph.  Dibrth. 

*<  Shimoo. 

«  Hazon. 
"  Nahamoo. 


Perfect  Common  Year  of  866  Days. 


; 


^il 


■    E 


1898-99. 


TABLE  1. 


5659. 


1. 


2. 


Sept. 
17  18 
19 
26 
Oct. 
1     2 
7 
8 
9 
16  17 
Nov. 

16 

Dec.  4 

9 

14 
23 
1899. 
Jan. 
12 
26 
Feb. 
10  11 
23 
24  26 
March. 
12 
26  27 
April. 
1  2 
10  11 
24 
28 
May. 
10 
16  16 
June. 
8    9 
26 
July  8 
16 
22 
Auk. 
6    7 


Tidhree  Rosh  Hashanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 
Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hoshaauah  Rabah. 
Sheminee  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Eislev. 
Barech  Alenu. 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Fast  of  Tebet. 


Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Furim. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 

"      2  last     " 
Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 
Fesah  Bhenee. 
Lag  Laoiuer. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 
Shebuot. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Tishabeab. 

Tubeab. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Saturday    Sunday. 
Monday. 
Monday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday. 

Friday. 


Thursday. 
Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 

Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Monday. 

Saturday    Sunday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday   Tuesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 


lay. 
Saturday. 


Sunday 
Saturdi 
Sunday. 
Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 


jiv 


5659. 


1898-99. 


TABLE  2. 


6659. 


sday. 
[Friday. 


1. 


ISept. 

17 

24 

Oct.  1 

8 

9 

15 
22 
29 

Nov. 

6 

12 

19 

26 

Dec,  3 
10 
17 
24 
31 

1899. 

Jan.  1 
14 
21 
28 

Feb.  4 

11 

18 

26 

March. 

4 

11 

18 
25 


3. 


Haazinoo. 


Haberahah. 

Beresheet. 
Noah. 
Lech  Lechah 

V.iyerah. 

Hay6  Sarah. 

Toledot. 

Vayetseh. 

Vayishlach. 

Vayesheb. 

Mikets; 

Vayigash. 

Vaichi. 

Shemot. 

Va6rah. 

Bo. 

Beeh&Iacb. 

Yitro. 

Mishpatim. 


R,  Shanah  1  d, 
S.  Teshubah. 
Sucot  Ist  day 
S.  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torah 

Sunday. 
M.  Hode&h. 


Hanucah  2  d. 


3. 


Moses'  Son^. 
10  Commdta. 
P.ShekalJmi 


Apr. 
1 

8 

15 

22 

29 

May 

6 

13 

20 

27 

June 

3 

10 
17 


Sheminee. 

STazriang. 
Metsorang. 
Abar6  Mot. 


Kedoshim. 
Emor. 
^Behar. 

(  Behukotai. 
Bamidbar. 
Nasso. 
Behangaloteha 

Sbelach  Lecha 

Korach. 

Hukat. 


Peaah  7th  d. 


(r. 


Hodesh. 
Terumah.      £*.  Zachor. 
Tetsaveh.  i       5 

12 
KiTissah.     P.  Parah.         i      19 

iVayakhel,  P.  Hahodesh.  i  26 
I'Sep 
Pekudeh.  M.  Hodesh  !!  2 
Vayikrali.  j 
Tsav.  S.  Hagadole 


24|6alak. 
Julj 
1 

8 

15 
22 
29 
Aug. 


PinTias. 

( Matot      ) 

( Masaj.     ) 
Debarim. 
Vaethanan. 
Ekeb. 


Reay. 
Shophetim. 

'etseh. 

abo. 


Kil 
Ki 


Nitsabim. 


Haph.Dibreh 
"  Shimoo. 

R.  Hodesh. 
H.  Hazon. 
"  Nahamoo, 


M.  Hodesh. 


Imperfect  Common  Year  of  863  Days. 


snday. 


i 

1^  ■ 

1899-190( 

3.              TABLE  1. 

6660. 

i 

J. 

Sep. 

2. 

3. 

; 

6    6 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

7 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Thursday. 

1 

14 

Kipoor. 

Thursday. 

i 

19     20 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

i 

26 

Hoshaanah  Rabah. 

Monday. 

26 

Shemiaee  Ascret. 

Tuesday. 

27 
Oct. 
4    6 

Simhat  Torah, 

Wednesday. 

( 

Rosh  Hodesh  Heshyan. 

Wednesday    Thursday. 

^ 

Noy. 

1 

8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Kisley. 

Friday. 

^i 

27 

Hanucah  1st  day. 

Monday. 

I 

Dec. 

1 ' 

2    8 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet 

Saturday    Sunday. 

6 

Barech  Alenu. 

Tuesday. 

'    i 

't 

12 

Past  ot  Tebet. 

Tuesday. 

1900  0.  Y. 

Jan.    1 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Monday. 

■  1 

ji] 

16 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot. 

Monday. 

!  ' 

30     31 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishon. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Feb. 

\ 

i! 

18     14 

Purim  Eatan. 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

t 

,1 

Mar. 

i 

i  i 

1    2 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 

Thursday    Friday. 

', 

1 

14 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Wednesday. 

i 

15    16 

Purim. 

Thursday    Friday. 

1*! 

81 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Saturday. 

1  1 
■  . 

Apr. 

i  1 

14    15 

Pesah  2  first  days. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

■ 

u 

20    21 

'♦     2  last     " 

Friday    Saturday. 

/I 

1 

29    80 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Sunday    Monday. 

i 

u 

May. 

1 

■ 

18 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Sunday. 
Thursday. 

.1   : 

i       i 

17 

Lag  Laomer. 

" 

29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Tuesday. 

June. 

•  :    fi^ 

3    4 

Shebuot. 

Sunday    Monday. 

% 

27    28 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Wednesday   Thursday. 

i 

ii 

July.  15 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday,     ij/i 

1 

If 

27 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Friday. 

Jl 

August  5 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday.     He 

1  H 

10 

Tubeab. 

Friday. 

i  ■ 

25     26 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Saturday    Sunday. 

1 

-i! 

1 

;■*  - 

5660. 


1899-1900. 


TABLE  2. 


6660. 


3. 

Wednesday, 
sday. 
'day. 

Wednesday, 
lay. 
lay. 
lesday. 

,y    Thursday. 


Sunday, 
iay. 
iay. 

lay. 

lay- 
Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 

Friday, 
lesday. 

Friday, 
aay. 

Sunday, 
turday. 
londay. 


day. 
ay. 

londay. 
Thursday. 

* 

Sunday. 


1. 

2 

8. 

I. 

2. 

8. 

Sept 

1 

Mar. 

OVayelech. 

S.  Teshubah. 

24  Sbeminee. 

P.  Parah. 

lOHaazinoo. 

P.Habod. 

23 

Sucot  6th  day. 

SlTazriane. 

27  Haberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 
Wednesday. 

Apr. 

*rf 

(  R.  Hodesh 

30  Bcresheet. 

1 

Metsorang. 

S.  Hagadole. 

Oot. 

14 

Pesah  1st  d. 

1  "    ' 

JNoah, 

21 

"      8th  .. 

14 

Lech  Lechah. 

28 

Ahar6  Mot. 

M.  Hodesh. 

21 

Vayerah. 

May 

28 

Hay6  Sarah. 

5|Kedoshim. 

Nov. 

l2Emor. 

4 

Toledot. 

19Behar. 

11 

Vayetseh. 

26;Behukotai. 

18 

Vayishlach. 

Jane 

26 

Vayesheb. 

2 
9 

Bamidbar. 
Nasso. 

Dec. 
2 

Mikets. 

Hanuc.  6  d. 
•  R.  Hodesb. 

16 
28 

Behangaloteha. 
Shelach  Lecba. 

M.  Hodesh. 

80 

Korach. 

9 

Vayigash. 

July 

16 

Vaichi. 

7 

Hukat. 

23 

Shemot. 

14 

Balak. 

30 

Va^rah. . 

21 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

1900C 

i 

C  Matot.        ) 

Jan. 

211         y 

*•  Shimoo. 

6 

Bo. 

( Masay       ) 

13 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

Aug. 

20 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

4 

Debarim. 

"  Hazon. 

21 

Mishpatim. 

11 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahanioo. 

Feb. 

18 

Ekeb. 

8 

Terumah. 

^R.  Hodesh. 

10 

Tetsaveh. 

26 

Reay. 

n 

Ei  Tissah. 

w 

(  M.  Hodesh 

24 

Vayakhel. 

P.Shekalim 

Sep. 

Mar. 

1 

Shophetim. 
Ei  Tetseh. 

8 

Pekudeh. 

8 

10 

Vayikrah. 

P.  Zachor. 

15 

KiTabo. 

17 

Tsav. 

22 

Nitsabim. 

I  I 


i'- 


I  1 


i! 


Ordinary  Bissextile  Year  of  384  Days. 


1 1 


1900-.01 


TABLE  1. 


5661. 


1. 


n 


Sept. 

24  25 

26 

Oct. 

3 

8     9 

14 

16 

16 

23  24 
Novem. 

22  28 

Decern. 

6 

17 

22  23 

1901. 

Jan.   1 

21 

Feb. 

4 

19  20 

March. 

4 

6    6 

21 

April. 

4    5 

10  11 

19  20 

May. 

8 

7 

19 

24  26 
r/une. 

17  18 

July. 

4 

17 

26 

81 

August 

16  16 


Tishree  Kosh  Hoshanah. 
Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 
Hosbaanah  Rabab. 
Sbemineo  Aseret. 
Simhat  Torab. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Hesbvan. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Kislev. 

Barecb  Alenu. 
Hanucah  1st  day. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Tebet. 

FastofTebet. 
Rosh  Hodesb  Shebat 

Rosb  Shanab  Leaylanot 
Rosh  Hodesb  Adar. 

Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Nissan. 

Pesab  2  first  days. 
"     2  last    " 
Rosh  Hodesb  lyar. 

Pesab  Shenee. 
Lag  Laomer. 
|Ro8b  Hodesb  Sivan. 
Shebuot 

Rosb  Hodesb  Tamooz. 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 
Rosb  Hodesb  Ab. 
Tisbabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Rosb  Hodesb  Elool. 


8. 


Monday    Tuesday. 
Wednesday. 

"Vrednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Sunday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Thursday    Friday. 

Wednesday. 
Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 

Monday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Thursday. 

Thursday    Friday. 
Wednesday    Thursday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Friday. 
Tuesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

Thursday, 
Wednesday. 
Thursday. 
Wednesday. 

Thursday     Friday. 


5661. 


8. 


Tuesday, 
idnesday. 

sdnesday. 

Tuesday, 
nday. 
raday. 
lesday. 

Wednesday. 

J    Friday. 

nesday. 
3nday. 
Sunday. 

lesday. 
anday. 

anday. 

Wednesday. 

)nday. 

Wednesday, 
ursday. 

r    Friday. 

ay    Thursday. 

Saturday. 

Iday. 
isday. 
iday. 
Saturday. 

[Tuesday. 

irsday, 
[dnesday. 
irsday. 
[dnesday. 

Friday. 


1900-01. 


TABLE  2. 


5661. 


1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 
Apr. 

2. 

8. 

Sept. 

29 

Vayelech. 

SaUTeshubah 

6 

Pesah  8  day 

Oct 

13 

Shcminee. 

6 

Haazinoo. 

Tazriang. 

13 

Sucot  6th  day. 

20 

• 

R.  Hodesh. 

16 

Saberahah. 

Simhat  Torah 
Tuesday. 

Metsorang. 
(  Ahar6  Mot. 

20 

Beresbeet. 

27 

. 

27 

Noah. 

Kedoshim. 

Nov. 

May. 

8 

Lech  Lecha. 

4 

Emor. 

10 

Vayerah. 

Behar. 

17 

Hay6  Sarah 

11 

« 

24 

Toledot. 

Behukotai 

Dec. 

18 

Bamidbar. 

M.  Hodesh. 

1 

Vayetseh. 

25 

Shebuot2d. 

8 

Vayishlach. 

June 

16 

Vayesheb. 

1 

Nasso. 

(  Hanuc.  6  d. 

8 

Behangaloteha 

22 

Mikets. 

•  R.  Hudesh. 

16 

Shelach  Lecha 

M.  Uodesh. 

22 

Korach. 

29 

Vayigash. 

» 

(  Hukat. 

1901. 

29 

•^ 

Jaa 

(  Balak. 

6 

Vaichi". 

July 

\ 

12 

Sheraot. 

6 

Pin'has. 

Haph.Dibreh 

19 

Va6rah. 

( Matot.       ) 

26 

Bo. 

13 

\                  \ 

"  Shimoo. 

Feb. 

/  Masay.       ) 

2 

Besbalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

20 

Debarim. 

"  HazoE. 

9 

yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

27 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

16 

Mhhpatira 

P.  Shekalim. 

Aug. 

23 

Terumah. 

3 

Ekeb. 

March. 

10 

Reay. 

2 

Tetsnveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

17 

Shophetim. 

9 

KL  Tissah. 

P.  Parah. 

24 

Ki  Tetseh. 

16 

fVajakhel) 
ipokudeh  J 

P.  Hahodesh. 

31 

Ki  Tabo. 

Sept 

f  Nitsabim. 

23 

Vayikrah. 

7 

i 

30 

Tsav. 

3.  Hagadole. 

C  Vayelech. 

Perfect  Commoa  Tear  of  856  Dayck 


!      i<l 


1901-02. 


TABLE  1. 


5662. 


I. 


\»i 


2. 


Sept. 

14  16 

10 

28 

28  29 

Oct.   4 

5 

6 

18  14 

Novem. 

12 

Decern. 

i 

6 

11 

20 

1902. 

Jan.   9 

23 

Feb. 

1    8 

21  22 
March. 

9  10 

20 

88  24 

April. 

8 

22  28 
88  29 

May. 
1    8 
21 
2S 
June.  6 
11  12 
July. 
6    6 
82 
August 

IS 
18 
Sepi 
8     t 


Tiehree  Roeh  Hashanah. 

Faet  of  Gnedalyah. 

Eipoor. 

Sucot  2  first  days. 

Hoshaanah  Raroh. 

Shemioee  Aseret. 

Simhat  Torah. 
Roeh  Hodesh  Heshran. 

Bosh  Hodesh  Eialer. 

Barecb  Alenu. 

Hanucah  Itt  day. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

FastofTebet. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat 

Rosh  Shanah  Leaylanot 

Roeh  Hodesh  Adar  Rishoo. 
Purim  Katan. 

Roeh  Hodesh  Adar  Shenee. 
Fast  of  Esther. 
Purim. 

Roeh  Hodesh  Nissan. 
Pesah  2  first  days. 
♦*     2  last    " 

Roeh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Pesah  Shenee. 

Lag  Laomer. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Shebuot 

Roeh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 
Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 
Tishabeab. 
Tubeab. 

Roih  Hodesh  Elool. 


8. 


Saturday    Sunday. 

Monday. 

Monday. 
Saturday    Sunday. 

Friday. 

Saturday. 

Sunday. 
Sunday    Maadaj* 

Tuesday. 

Thursday. 
Friday. 
Wednesday. 
Friday. 

Thursday. 
Thursday. 

Friday    Saturday. 
Friday    Saturday. 

Sunday    Monday. 

Thursday.  O 
Sunday    Monday. 

Tuesday. 
Tuesday    Wednesday. 
Monday    Tuesday. 

Wednesday    Thursday 
Wednesday. 
Sunday. 
Friday. 

Wednesday     Thursday. 

Saturdi^    Sunday. 
Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Monday. 

Tueeday    Wednesday 


m 


1901-02. 

TABLE  2. 

5662 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1. 

2. 

8. 

»ep. 

Apr. 

14 

R.  Shanah  1  d. 

» 

Sheminee. 

P.  Hahodesh. 

21 

Haasinoo. 

SahTeshubah 

12 

Tazruiag. 

28 

Sucotlatday. 

19 

Metsorang. 

S.  Hagadole. 

Oct 

26 

Pesah  6th  d. 

6 

S.  Aseret. 

May. 

6 

Flaberahah. 

SirahatTorah 

8 

A  hard  Mot. 

Sunday. 

10 

Eedoshim. 

12 

Beresheet 

Ma.  Hodesb. 

17 

Emor. 

19 

Noah. 

24 

Behar. 

26 

Lech  Lechah. 

81 

Behtikotai. 

Nov. 

June 

2 

Vayerah. 

7 

Bamidbar. 

9 

Hay6  Sarah. 
Toledot. 

14 

Nasso. 

16 

21 

Behangaloteha 

23 

Vayetseh. 

28 

Shelach  Lecha. 

30 

Vayishlach. 

Dec. 

July 

B.  Hodesh. 

1 

Vayesheb. 

Hanucah  2  d. 

6 

Eorach. 

14 

Mikets. 

I M.  Hodesh. 

21 

Va^igasb. 

12 

Hukat 

28 

Vaicba. 

19 

Balak. 

1902 

26 

Pin'has. 

Oiph.  Dibreh. 

Jan. 

4 

Shemot. 

Aug. 

( Matot       ) 

11 

Va6raL 

2 

]                  [ 

**  Shimoo. 

18 

Bo. 

{ Masay.      ) 

<J6 

Beshalach. 

Moses'  Song. 

9 

Debarim. 

*<  HazoD. 

Feb. 

16 

1 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

23 

Ekeb. 

8 

Mishpatim. 

R.  Hodesh. 

80 

Reay. 

16 

Tenunah. 

Sep. 

22 

Tetsaveh. 

6 

Shophetim. 
Ki  Tetseh. 

Mar. 

18 

1 

EiTissah. 

P.Shekalim 

20 

Ki  Tabo. 
[  Nitsabim. 

8 

Yayakhel. 

M.  Hodesh. 

27 

(  Yayelech. 

16 

Pekudeh. 

22 

Vayikrah. 

P.  Zachor. 

29 

Tsav. 

P.  Parah. 

1 

Im 

L 

perfect  Bissextile  Year  of  888  Days 

. 

M 


1 

•■1 

^1 

1902-03.                     TABLE  1 

5663. 

\\  : 

■ 

'^  i| 

1 
1 

1. 

2. 

8. 

1 

ri' 

Oct. 

2    3 

Tishree  Rosh  Hashanah. 

Thursday    Friday. 

■ 

■^ 

6 

Fast  of  Guedalyah. 

Sunday.       ^ 
Saturday. 

I 

11 

Kipoor. 

I 

16  17 

Sucot  2  first  flays. 

Thursday     Friday. 

■ 

ii  ^' 

' 

22 

IIo?biariah  Rabab. 

Wecinesday. 

■ 

r!  ■• ! 

28 

Shominee  Aseret. 

Thursday. 

I 

Hi 

24 

Simliat  Torah. 

Friday. 

1 

;j 

Oct.  31 
Nov.  1 

-  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan. 

Friday    Saturday. 

1 

r;^-H 

80 
Dec.   1 

•  Rosh  Hodesh  Kislev. 

Sunday    Monday. 

1 

.1      'J 

A 

5 

Barech  Alenu. 

Friday. 

I 

i'       i 

^ 

25 

Hanucahlstday. 
Rosh  Hodesh  Tebet. 

Thursday. 

■ 

f      '1 

'* 

80  31 

Tuesday    Wednesday. 

I 

i!  ^i 

' 

1908. 

I 

*    ?        • 

Jan. 

■ 

i-     '•  r 

9 

Fast  of  Tebet. 

Friday. 

■ 

} 

29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Shebat. 

Thursday. 

^1 

•  ; 

■  J  j  [ 

Feb. 

B 

;  j 

'      1 

12 

Rosh  Shannh  Leaylanot. 

Thursday. 

I 

1 

i  i 

27  28 
March. 

Rosh  Hodesh  Adar. 

Friday    Saturday. 

1 

1 

12 

Fast  of  Esther. 

Thursday. 

I 

18  14 

Purim. 

Friday    Saturday. 

I 

1 

i'' 

29 

Rosh  Hodesh  Nissan. 

Sunday. 

1 

l| 

ill  1 

April. 

H 

i  '     :  i 

'     P 

12  13 

Fesah  2  first  days. 

Sunday    Monday. 

1 

'  If 

18  19 

"      2  last     •• 

Saturday    Sunday. 

■ 

'       [I 

: '  :| 

27  28 

Rosh  Hodesh  lyar. 

Monday    Tuesday. 

■ 

'  '       ! 

^fl 

May. 

B 

j 

-nfl 

11 

Pesah  Bhenee. 

Monday. 

H 

ffli 

16 

Lag  Laonier. 

Friday. 

H 

[    . 

'  i ' 

27 

Rosh  Hodesh  Sivan. 

Wednesday. 

1 

'  1  ' 

June. 

H 

m         Wi 

'     ■      1        : 

1  2 

Sliebuot. 

Monday   Tuesday. 

H 

1      ,    1 

11' 

25  26 
July 
12 

Rosh  Hodesh  Tamooz. 

Thursday    Friday. 

I 

1         1 

:!  H 

Fast  of  Tamooz. 

Sunday. 

■ 

W     '  \ 

{ IB 

25 

Rosh  Hodesh  Ab. 

Saturday. 

H 

w     '  9 

■  vl 

Aug.  2 

Tishabeab. 

Sunday. 

H 

I     '  n 

. '' 

8 

Tubeab. 

Saturday. 

H 

1 

23  24 

Rosh  Hodesh  Elool. 

Sunday    Monday. 

f 

1    1 

1 

H 

'1 

^1 

1 

' 

1902-1903. 

TABLE  2.                    5663. 

1. 
Oct. 

2. 

8. 

I. 

2. 

8. 

Apr. 

4 

S.  Teshubah. 

18 

Peaah  7ih  d. 

11 

Kipoor. 

26  Sheminee. 

18 

Sucot  Srd  day. 

24 

Haberahoh. 

Simhat  Torah 
Friday. 

May 
2 

(  Tazriang. 

26 

Beresheet. 

Metsorang. 

Nov. 

(  AharS  MotI 

1 

Noah. 

R .  Hodesh. 

9 

/ 

8 

Lech  Lechah. 

(  Kedoshim. 

15 

Vayerah. 

16 

Emor. 

22 

Hay6  Sarah. 

(Behar. 

29 

Toledot. 

M.  Hodesh. 

28 

\ 

Dec. 

{  Behukotai. 

6 

Vayetseh. 

80 

Bamidbar. 

IS 

Vayishlach. 

.Tone 

20 

Vayesheb. 

6 

Nasso. 

2*7 

Mikets. 

Hanucah  8  d. 

13 

Behangaloteha 
Sholach  Lecha 

1908 

20 

Jan. 

27 

Korach. 

8 

Vayigash. 

July 

10 

Vaichi. 

4 

Hokat. 

11 

Shemot. 

11 

Balak. 

24 

Va^rah. 

18 

Pin'haa. 

Haph.Dibreh 
"Shimoa 

81 

Bo. 

(  Matot. 

Feb. 

2.1 

\ 

1 

Beohalach. 

.\f  OSes'  Song. 

( Masay      ) 

R.  Hodesh. 

14 

Yitro. 

10  Commdts. 

Aug. 

21 

Mishpatim. 

1 

Oebarim. 

Haph.  Hazon. 

C  P.  Shekalim 

8 

Vaethanan. 

"  Nahamoo. 

28 

Terumah. 

/ 

16 

Ekeb. 

Mar. 

I R.  Hodesh. 

22 

Reay.              M.  Hodesh      I 

1 

Tetsaveh. 

P.  Zachor. 

29 

Shophetim. 

14 

Ei  Tissah. 

Sep. 

21 

Vayakhel. 

P.  Farah. 

6 

Ei  Tetseh. 

V 

(P.Hahodesh 

12 

KiTabo. 

28 

Pekudeh. 

\ 

19 

Nitsabim. 

Apr. 

(  M.  Hodesh. 

4 

Vayikrah. 

11 

Taav. 

8.  Hagadole 

Pe 

rfect  Oommon  Year  of  866  Days. 

7^ 


TABLES 

FOR  THE 

CONTINUATION  OF  THE  JEWISH  CALENDAR 

TO 

THE   YEAR  5776. 

BBIKO  A   PERIOD   OF   BIX    LUNAR     CYCLES,    CONTAINING   ONE    HUNDRED 

AND    FOURTEEN   YEARa. 


'A 


'  I, 


EXPLANATION. 

The  Index  Table  contalnB  six  columns.  The  Ist  Column  shows  the  number 
of  the  ycnr  In  the  Lunar  Cycle;  the  2nd,  the  number  of  years  since  the 
Cpotition  of  the  World;  the  3rd,  the  nature  of  the  year,  whether  Common, 
Bissextile,  Perfect,  Imperfect  or  Ordinary  ;  the  4th,  shows  the  Table  of  the 
New  Moons,  Festivals  and  Fasts  to  be  consulted ;  the  6th,  points  to  tho  par- 
ticulur  column  in  the  Tablo  thus  indicated,  to  find  the  days  of  the  New 
Moons,  Festivals  and  Fasts  for  any  Riven  year  :^(  At  the  foot  of  this  column 
will  be  found  directions  for  reading  certain  Pamshiot  for  that  year) ;  tho 
6th,  exhibits  the  particular  column  in  tho  2nd  Section,  whereby  the  Knglish 
dates  of  the  New  Moons,  Festivals  iind  Fasts  for  any  given  year,  may  ba 
ascertained,  as  also  the  number  to  be  added  to  the  dates  therein  indicated. 

Table  1st,  for  Common  Years,  is  divided  into  Two  Sections. 

Section  Ist,  shows  the  order  of  the  New  Moons,  Festivals  and  Fasts,  with 
the  days  on  which  they  happen,  arranged  in  seven  columns  lor  the  seven  dif- 
ferent kinds  of  Common  Years  of  12  months.  At  the  foot  of  these  columns 
will  be  found  the  directions  for  reading  certain  Parashiot  separately;  also  the 
proper  Sabbaths  for  reading  the  Parashiot  of  Sheknlim,  Zuchor,  Parah  and 
Hahodesh.  Section  2nd,  contains  a  series  r)f  English  dates  (of  the  Solar 
Months)  arranged  in  six  columns,  to  which  must  be  added  the  number  shown 
in  the  6th  column  of  the  Index. 

Table  2nd,  fur  Bissextile  Years  is  divided  into  Two  Sections. 

Section  Ist,  shows  the  order  of  the  New  Moons,  Festivals  and  Fasts,  with 
the  days  on  which  they  happen,  arranged  in  seven  columns  for  the  seven  differ. 
«nt  kinds  of  Bissextile  Years  of  13  months.  At  the  foot  of  these  columns  will 
be  found  the  directions  for  reading  certain  Parashiot  jointly ;  also  the  proper 
Sabbaths  for  reading  thn  Parashiot  of  Shekalim,  Zachor.  Pai-ah  and  Hahodesh. 
Section  2nd,  contains  a  series  of  English  dates  (of  the  Solar  Months)  arranged 
in  six  columns,  to  which  must  be  added,  the  number  shown  in  the  6th  column 
of  the  Index. 

EXAMPLE. 

If  it  be  desired  to  know  the  days  of  the  week  and  the  English  dates  for  the 
two  first  days  of  Pesach  in  5663,  turn  to  the  Index  Table,  where  6663  is 
shown  to  be  a  Perfect  Common  Year  (of  3.^.5  days,)  on  u  line  with  which  will  be 
found.  Table  I.  V.  A.  add  21.  Table  1  refers  to  the  Table  for  Common  Years 
of  12  months,  5663  beinjf  a  Common  Year.  V  indicates  the  particular  colunm, 
in  that  Table,  to  be  sought,  in  which,  on  a  line  with  Pcsauh,  will  be  found  Sun- 
day and  Monday.  Pesach  therefore  in  5663  will  be  on  Sunday  and  Monday. 
A  refers  to  the  Column  thus  marked  in  Section  2nd,  of  the  same  Table,  con- 
taining a  series  of  English  dates,  where,  to  those  dates  on  a  line  with  Pesach 
must  be  adde  I  21,  as  directed  hi  the  Index.  Thus,  the  dates  found  on  a  line 
with  Pesach  in  the  column  marked  A,  are  March  22  and  23.  By  adding  21  they 
would  be  March  43  and  44.  March  having  otily  31  days  the  remainder  shows 
them  to  be  April  12  and  13. 

In  the  same  manner  the  date  of  any  other  Festival,  &c.,  may  be  ascertained; 
always  remembering  to  add  the  number  in  the  Index  to  that  stated  in  the 
Table.  When  the  number  thus  added  exceeds  the  number  of  days  in  any  given 
month,  the  excess  is  to  be  taken  for  the  date  in  the  following  month. 

Not! — Till  mtrk  Sim*  •ho»i  the  Tut  to  htve  happened  oa  (he  preeeedtDc  Sabbtth  end  Iti  obeemnc*  (■  deferr- 
ed to  the  Soadey  roUowiof ,  in  whioh  eeee  one  day  ii  to  he  edded  to  the  Engluh  dM^  indicated  In  the  Table. 

TUe  muk  Tk»r  O,  ahowi  that  the  Fait  of  Either  wonM  happen  on  the  cnaning  Sabbath,  bnt  it  it  to  be  antkipated 
ea  the  Thnndaj  pi«eeedln(.    Tirs  iwft  nn«t  therefore  he  dedooted  tnm  the  Enf lith  datee  indicated  in  the  Table. 


i\ 


CALENDAR 


a   ONE    BUNDUCD 


I  shows  the  number 
of  years  since  the 
whetlier  Common, 
t»  the  Tftblo  of  the 
points  to  tho  par- 
I  days  of  the  New 
^)ot  of  this  column 
ror  that  year) ;  tho 
hereby  the  English 
;ivcn  year,  may  be 
erein  indicated. 

lis  and  Fasts,  with 
s  lor  the  seven  dif- 
Dt  of  these  columns 
iopairately ;  also  the 
Zachor,  Parah  and 
lutes  (of  the  Solar 
the  number  shown 

ions. 

Is  and  Fasts,  with 
for  the  seven  differ- 
f  these  columns  will 
ly ;  also  the  prt)per 
ivah  and  Hahodesh. 
Ir  Months)  arranged 
in  the  6th  columit 


Iglish  dates  for  the 
l\ble,  where  5663  is 
with  which  will  be 
[for  Common  Years 
!  particulnr  column, 
,  will  be  found  Sun- 
jnday  and  Monday. 
[e  same  Table,  con- 
1  a  line  with  Pesach 
tcs  found  on  a  line 
By  adding  21  they 
remainder  shows 

lay  be  ascertained; 
Ithat  atated  in  the 
|of  days  in  any  given 

ng  month. 

I  ud  Iti  obMmiM*  te  dafoT- 
bdkalcd  la  the  Tabl*. 
lib,  bnt  it  !•  to  b*  utWacM 
d*tet  UrilnM  !■  th*  TMa. 


INDEX  TABLE. 


Year 
of  tlu- 


Yenr 
fiinco 


Cycle  Creation 


299 


th  Cycle, 


1 

6663.* 

2 

5664. 

8 

5665. 

4 

5666. 

5 

6667. 

6 

6668. 

1 

5669. 

8 

6670. 

9 

5671. 

10 

5672. 

11 

5673. 

12 

6674. 

IS 

6675. 

14 

6676. 

15 

6677. 

lA 

6678. 

11 

6679. 

18 

5680. 

19 

5681. 

800 

th  Oycle. 

1 

6682. 

2 

6683. 

8 

6684. 

4 

6685. 

6 

5686. 

f. 

5687. 

1 

5688. 

8 

6689- 

9 

5690. 

10 

5691. 

11 

6692. 

12 

i     5693. 

13 

5694. 

14 

5tl96. 

15 

5696. 

IG 

6697. 

17 

6698. 

18 

5699. 

19 

6700, 

Nature  of 
Year. 


Perfect  Common. 
Ordinary  Cuminon. 
Perfect  Bissextile. 
Perfect  Common, 
Ordinary  Common. 
Imperf.  Bissextile. 
Perfect  Common, 
Iraperf,  Bissextile. 
Ordinary  Common, 
Perfect  Common 
Perfect  Bissextile. 
Ordinary  Common. 
Imperf.  Common. 
Perfect  Bissextile. 
Ordinary  Common. 
Perfect  Common. 
Imperf.  Bissextile, 
Ordinary  Common, 
Perfect  Bissextile. 

Perfect  Common. 
Imperf.  Common, 
Ordinary  Bissextile. 
Perfi;ct  Common, 
Perfect  Common. 
Iraperf.  Bissextile, 
i Ordinary  Common. 
!  Perfect  Bissextile. 
! Imperf.  Common. 
'Ordinary  Common, 
[perfect  Bissextile. 
[Perfect  Common. 
Ordinary  Common, 
!  Impel  f.  Bissextile 
;Perfect  Common. 
Ordinary  Common 
i  Perfect  Bissextile. 
Imperf.  Common. 
Perfect  Bissextile. 

♦  Included  in  the  Detailed  Calendar. 


Table 

Column 

Column 

to  be    1 

to  be 

of 

Consulted. 
Table  1 

Consulted., 

1 

Eng.  dates. 

V 

A  add  21 

"      1 

III 

K    "     9 

XIV 

G    "    12 

"          1 

VII 

A.    "    19 

"          1 

IV 

B    "     8 

«       o 

VIII 

M  "      8 

"    1 

VII 

A   "    15 

"      2 

XI 

I     "    16 

"      1 

III 

B    "    22 

"      1 

VII 

D    "    11 

<<       o 

XII 

G    "    14 

"    1 

IV 

B    «    20 

«    1 

I 

C    «     8 

"      2 

XII 

K   '*    10 

"      1 

IV 

B    «    16 

"      1 

II 

A   "     6 

"      2 

XIII 

I     "     1 

'•      1 

IV 

E    ••    12 

"      2 

IX 

G   "    15 

Table  1 

II 

A  add  22 

"      1 

VI 

C    "    10 

"     2 

X 

L    ••    11 

"      1 

II 

A    "    18 

••      1 

VII 

A   "      8 

"      2 

XI 

I     "      9 

♦'      1 

III 

E    "    14 

"      2 

XIV 

G   "    17 

"      1 

VI 

C    "    22 

"      1 

III 

B    «    11 

"      2 

XIV 

K   «    13 

"      1 

VII 

A   "    20 

"      1 

IV 

B    "      9 

«       o 

VIII 

I     "    10 

"      1 

VII 

D   "    16 

"      1 

IV 

B  "      6 

"      2 

IX 

G  "      8 

"      1 

I 

0  "    13 

"      2 

XII 

K  «    16 

l' 


INDEX  TABLE.— (Continued.) 


I 


Tear 

Year 

Nature  of 
Year. 

Table 

Column 

Column 

of  the 

since 

to  be 

to  bo 

of 

Cycle. 

Creation. 

Consulted 

Consulted. 

Eng.  datei. 

801 

st  Cycle. 

1 

670!. 

Ordinary  Common. 

Table  1 

IV 

Badd  21 

2 

6702. 

Perfect  Common. 

41            1 

II 

A   ••    11 

8 

6703. 

Imnerf.  Bissextile. 
Ordinary  Common. 

"      2 

XIII 

I     "    12 

4 

6704. 

«       1 

IV 

E    "    17 

6 

6706. 

Perfect  Common. 

II       1 

II 

A   "      7 

6 

6706. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 
Ordinary  Common. 
Perfect  Bissextile. 

•*      2 

XIII 

I     "     8 

7 

6707. 

"       1 

IV 

B    "    14 

8 

6708. 

"      2 

IX 

K    "    16 

g 

6709. 

Perfect  Common. 

II       1 

II 

A    "    23 

10 

6710. 

Imperf.  Common. 
OrdinaryBissextile. 

It      1 

VI 

C     •'    11 

11 

6711. 

"      Q 

X 

H    "    18 

12 

6712. 

Perfect  Common. 

"       1 

II 

D    "    19 

18 

6718. 

Perfect  Common. 

It      -^ 

VII 

A    "      9 

14 

6714. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 
Orainary  Common. 

'*      2 

XI 

I      "    10 

16 

6716. 

II      1 

III 

B    "    16 

16 

6716. 

Perfect  Common. 

II      1 

VII 

D    "      6 

n 

6717. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XII 

G    "      8 

18 

6718. 

Ordinary  Common. 

II      1 

IV 

B    "    14 

19 

6719. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 

"      2 

VIII 

I     "    16 

802 

nd  Cycle 

1 

6720. 

Perfect  Common. 

Table  1 

VII 

D  add  21 

2 

6721. 

Ordinary  Common. 

II     1 

IV 

B    "    10 

8 

6722. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 

"      2 

VIII 

I     «•    11 

4 

6723. 

Perfect  Common. 

II      1 

VII 

A    "    18 

6 

6724. 

Ordinary  Common. 

II      1 

IV 

E    "     6 

6 

6726. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

IX 

G    "     9 

1 

6726. 

Imperf.  Common. 

II       J 

I 

0    ••    14 

8 

6727. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XII 

G    "    17 

9 

6728. 

Ordinary  Common. 

II       J 

IV 

E    "    22 

10 

6729. 

Perfect  Common. 

m        1 

II 

A    «    12 

11 

6780. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 
Orainary  Common. 

"      2 

XIII 

I     •*    18 

12 

6781. 

II      1 

IV 

B    «    19 

IS 

6782. 

Perfect  Common. 

II      1 

II 

D    "      8 

14 

6738. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 

"      2* 

XIII 

I     "     » 

16 

6734. 

Perfect  Common. 

II      1 

V 

A   "    16 

16 

5735. 

Ordinary  Common. 

II      t 

III 

B    «      6 

17 

6786. 

Perfect.  Bissextile. 

«      2 

XIV 

K   •*     7 

18 

6787. 

Imperf.  Common. 
Orainary  Bissextile 

"      1 

VI 

C    «    12 

19 

6788. 

"      2 

X 

H    «    14 

\ 


INDEX  TABLE.— (Con/inucc/.) 


n 

Column 

of 

Bd.B 

Ing.dateB. 

r 

B  add  21 

A   "    11 

I     "    12 

E    "    17 

A   "     7 

I      "     8 

B    "    U 

K    "    16 

A    "    23 

0    ••  11 

H    "    13 

D    "    19 

A    '•      9 

I     "    10 

B    "    16 

D    "      6 

G    "      8 

B    •'    14 

I     "    16 

T 

D  add  21 

V 

B    "    10 

I     «    11 

' 

A    "    18 

V 

E    "     6 

K 

G    "     9 

0    "    H 

' 

G    *•    11 

T 

E    "    22 

I 

A    "    12 

I 

I     •«    13 

V 

B    "    19 

I 

D    "      8 

1 

I     "     9 

T 

A   "    16 

I 

B    "      5 

K   "     1 

I 

C    "    12 

H  "   14 

Year 

Year 

Nfttnre  of 
Yenr.            ^ 

Table 

Column 

Column 

of  thf 

sincfi 

to  bo 

to  be 

of 

Cycle.  ( 

Drontion. 
•d  Cycle. 

IJoMsulted  '( 

1 

Jonsultecl. 

l-^njf.  dates. 

808  1 

1 

6739.    1 

'orfect  Common. 

Table  1 

It 

A  add  21 

2 

6740. 

VrlVct  Common. 

«      1 

VII 

D    "    10 

8 

6741.  I 

mporf.  Jlisscxtil(', 

"      2 

XI 

I      "11 

4 

6742.   ( 

)r(linary  Conunon 

"      1 

III 

B    "    17 

6 

6743.  1 

'crl'cct  Common. 

"      1 

VII 

A    ••      7 

C 

6744.  1 

i'crft'ct  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XII 

K    "      9 

n 

6745.   < 

Drtlinary  Common 

"      1 

IV 

B    "    18 

8 

6746. 

Iniperl".  Uissextilo. 

"      2 

VIII 

I      "    16 

9 

5747. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

VII 

A    "    23 

10 

6748. 

Drdinnry  Common. 

••      1 

IV 

E    "    11 

11 

6749. 

[mperf.  Bissextile. 

"      2 

VIII 

I      •'    12 

12 

6760. 

rorfect  Common. 

••      1 

VII 

A    ••    19 

18 

6761. 

Ordinary  Common. 

"      1 

IV 

B    "      8 

14 

6762. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

IX 

K    "    10 

15 

6753. 

Imperf.  Common. 

"      1 

I 

C    ••    16 

1€. 

5754. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

V 

A   ••      6 

I'i 

6756. 

OrdinaryBissextile. 

"      2 

X 

H   ••      7 

18 

6766. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

II 

D    "    13 

IV 

6757. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 

XIII 

I     "    14 

804 

;h  Cycle. 

1 

5758. 

Ordinary  Common. 

Table  1 

IV 

B  add  20 

2 

6759. 

Perfect  Common. 

♦•      1 

11 

A   "    10 

8 

6760. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XIV 

K   "    12 

4 

6761. 

Imperf.  Common. 
Oruinary  Common 

"      1 

VI 

C    "    17 

5 

6762. 

•'      1 

III 

B    «      6 

6 

6763. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XIV 

G    "      9 

1 

6764. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

VII 

D    ••    15 

8 

5765. 

Imperf.  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XI 

I     ••    16 

S 

6766. 

Ordinary  Common 

"      1 

III 

B    "    22 

K 

67G7. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

VII 

A   •'    12 

11 

5768. 

Imperf.  Bissextile 

"      2 

XI 

M  "    12 

11 

6769. 

Ordinary  Common 

"      1 

III 

B    "    18 

If 

1     5770. 

Perfect  Common. 

"      1 

VII 

A  "      8 

1^ 

\     5771. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

XII 

G  «    11 

11 

i     5772. 

Ordinary  Common 

"      1 

IV 

E    "    16 

K 

1     5773. 

Imperf.  Common. 

"      1 

I 

C    "      4 

1' 

7      5774. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

••      2 

XII 

G  ••      7 

1 

B     6775. 

Ordinary  Common 

"      1 

IV 

B    "    13 

1 

d     6776. 

Perfect  Bissextile. 

"      2 

IX 

K    "    16 

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LIST  OF  JEWISH  INSTITUTIONS, 


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RELIGIOUS,  CHARITABLE,  &C. 

[•  The  Kdltors,  while  expressing:  tlieir  aoUnrwIodsiments  to  their  friends 
who  linvo  ItiniU.v  attorticd  theiii  siiih  itemn  of  iiifunniitiou  us.  jointly  with 
plonninKH  from  tlio  Jewisli  press,  have  enabled  tlii»ni  t<>  compile  the  present 
Tahle,  would  he^  to  state  that  any  irregularity  tract  ahle  in  its  form,  has  una< 
voidahly  nriHen  from  the  difticultythey  huvu  experienced  iu  ubtuitiiDg  anything 
ot  a  more  uniform  cliuructer.] 


1.  ALBANT,  (State  of  New  York.) 

1.  K.  K.  BETH  EL. 


h»  n»a 


Orsfanizod  in  5598— 1838  Synagogue  in  Herkimer  Street.  Burinl 
place  on  the  Bethlehem  road.  Minister,  the  Rev.  Veist  Traub. 
rresidetit,  Mr.  P.  1.  Nusbaum. 

2.  K.  K.  BETH  JACOB,    apr'  rri 

Organized  in  5608 — 1847.  Synngogue  in  Fulton  between  Lvdius 
and  Van  Zandt  Streets.  Burial  place  on  the  Schenectady  Turn- 
pike. Minister,  Rev.  Joseph  Levin.  President,  Mr.  Isaac  Le- 
derer. 

3.  K.  K.  ANSHE  EMET.    nD«  'ir^Jw 

Organized  in  5611 — 1850.  Synagogue,  head  of  Herkimer  Streo* 
—120  members  and  seat-holders.  Burial  place  on  the  Troy  road- 
Minister,  President,  Mr.  Joseph  Sporborg. 

Time  of  Service  on  the  Eve  of  Sabbath,  the  same  as  in  New 
York.  Attached  to  this  congregation  are  the  following  institutions: 
—1.  The  Hebrew  and  Engliph  Common  School. 


I      ! 


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Super- 
intendent. Dr.  J.  Lewi,  Chairman. — 2.  Hebra  Kadisha,  to  visit  the 
sick,  support  the  poor,  bury  the  dead  and  comfort  llie  mourners.  Mr. 
M.  Stein,  President, — 3.  Ladies'  Benevolent  Society  to  support  the 
Bick,  &c.  President,  Mrs  F.  Smith.— 4.  Ladies'  Sewing  Society  to 
support  widows  and  orphans.  President,  Mrs,  M,  Smith, — 5.  Young 
Men's  Literary  Society,  established  1849.    President,  D.  Stern. 

2.  AUOVSTA,  (Georgia  ) 

K.  K,  BENAI  ISRAEL.    '^Kiiy*  »n 

Polish  Minhag,  organized  5607—1846.    Synagogue,  corner  o 
Green  and  Jackson  Streets.     Burial  place  adjoining  the  Christian 
Cemetery.     Minister,   Revd.   L  Schatz,     President,  Mr.   Lewis 
Levy.     The  Congregation  numbers  25  members.     Sabbath  com- 
mences half  an  hour  later  than  in  New  York.    Service  on  Sabbath 


149 


>^ 


Morning,  throngliout  the  year,  at  half-past  eight.  Hebrew  Sunday 
School  established  in  1845.  Fir^st  meeting  <»f  Jews  to  urguuizu  a 
TJO  for  Ro.-h  Hiishaniih,  was  held  iu  Bepteinber,  1846. 

3.  BALTIMORE,  (Maryland.) 

1.  K.  K.  NIDHAY  ISRAEL. 

-1823. 


Organized  5583- 


Synagogue  in  Lloyd  Street.  Burial 
place  on  the  IJ ihiir  mad.  Ministers.  Ilevds.  11.  Ilochheinicr  and 
Lissner.     Prec-ident,  Mr.  B.  Himmelicich. 

2.  Eden  street  Con:jreg;ition.  orgiuiized  5603—1845.  Synago- 
gue in  Eden  Street.  liurial  place  on  tlie  Fhiladelpliia  road.  Min- 
isters, Rabbi,  ilevd.  Dr.  Gunzburg;  Header,  llevd.  Mr.  Fried.  Pre* 
eident,  Mr.  t^hazan. 

3.  Howard  Street  Congregation.     Synagogue  in  Howard  Street. 

4.  Har  Sinai  Congregation.  Minister,  Revd.  M.  Brown.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  Lowman.     6.  Gay  Street  Cong.   President,  Mr.  Stiebel. 

Ba  timore  Hebrew  Select  School.  Commenced  1852.  President 
Mr.  Cohen.     Assistance  Society.     President,  Mr.  Putuel. 

4.  BABBABOES,  (British  West  Indies.) 

K.  K.  NIDHAY  ISRAEL.    ^t%itt?»  mil 

Portuguese  Minhag.  First  Settlement  of  Jews,  said  to  be  in  6388 
—1628.  The  oldest  tombstone  (to  all  appearance,  the  first  placed 
in  the  Beth  Haiin,)  bears  date  5418 — 1658.  There  is  no  earlier 
record  of  Jewi<li  settlement  in  Barbadoes.  Synagogue  in  Bridge- 
town. Acting  Minister,  Ephraim  Polack.  President,  Mr.  Michael 
B.  Isaacs.    A  Sunday  School  was  established  in  January,  1844. 

6.  BERLIN,  (Marquette  County,  Wisconsin.) 

First  Service  on  Kipoor,  5612—1851,  at  the  residence  of  Mr. 
Kusel. 

6  BOLIVAR,  (Tennessee.) 

First  Service  on  Rosh  Shanah,  5612 — 1851,  in  a  private  house. 

7.  BOSTON,  (Massachusetts ) 

1.  K.  K.  OHABAY  SIIALOME.     D^h\lf  »3ni« 

German  Minhag.  Organized  in  5602 — 1842.  Incorporated  in 
1845.  Synagogue  in  Warren  Street,  between  Elliot  and  T.-emont 
Streets.  Consecrated,  March  26th,  5612—1852.  Burial  place  in 
East  Boston,  opposite  the  City  proper.  Minister,  Revd.  S.  Sachs. 
President,  Mr.  \V.  Goldsmith.  Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  at 
Sunset.  This  Congregation  has  attaolipd  to  it,  a  School,  in  the 
Synagogue  building,  for  Hebrew,  English,  and  German  instruction, 
under  the  superintendance  of  {{evd.  S.  Sachs  ;  and  two  Benevolent 
JSocieties,  namely,  the  "  Brotherly  Love  Soviet)/  "  and  the  "  SiKterly 
Love  Society,"  for  the  relief  of  the  Poor  and  the  Sick,  and  for  the 
burial  of  the  dead.    The  Synagogue  is  open  for  Service  iu  the 


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morning  of  Mondays  and  Thurifdays  and  Rosh  tiode!<h ;  on  Friday 
evening ;  and  on  Sabbatli  and  holydaya  in  the  morning,  aftemooD, 
and  evening. 

2.  K.  K.  BETH  ISRAEL.    bvKim^  n»a 

Polish  Minting.  Organized  6610 — 1849.  Synagogue  in  a  hall 
over  the  Boylston  Mai ket,  which  was  consecrated  on  Rosh  Shanah 
6610—1849.  Minister,  Revd.  P.  Rosendale.  President,  Mr.  J. 
W.  Ezekiel. 

8.  BTJTFALO,  (Kew  Tork.) 

1.  K.  K.  BETH  EL.    ^rt  na 

Organized  in  0607 — 1847.  Synagogue  in  Pearl  Street.  Burial 
place  South  of  Batavia  Street.  Minister,  Revd.  L.  Blumgarten. 
President,  Mr.  Joseph  Lesler.    Minhag,  Polish.  i 

2.  K.  K.  BETH  ZION.    p'v  n»a 

Organized,  6611 — 1850.  Synagogue,  comer  of  Ellicot  and  Clin- 
ton Streets.  Burial  place  the  same  as  that  belonging  to  the  Jacob's 
Benevolent  Society.  Minister,  Revd.  Joseph  Fry.  President,  Mr. 
Victor  Burger. 

Jacob's  Benevolent  Society.  Burial  place  in  Batavia  Street, 
about  one  mile  from  the  city.    President,  Mr,  Lewis  Tahlman. 

e.  CHABLESTOir,  (South  Carolina.) 

7 ,  K.  K.  BETH  ELOHIM.  D»p^«  n»i 

Incorporated  6661 — 1791.    Synagogue  in  Hasel  Street.    Burial 

S lace,  in  Gumming  Street,  purchased  in  1757.    Minister,  Dr.  M. 
layer.    President,  Mr.  Joshua  Lazarus. 

2.  K.  K.  SHEARITH  ISRAEL.    V«nu^»  nn«B^ 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Organized,  5603 — 1 843.  Synagogue  in  Went- 
worth  Street.  Consecrated,  August  13,  Elool  1,  5697 — 1847.  Bu- 
rial place  in  Cunmiings  Street.  Minister,  Revd.  Sol.  Jacobs,  Pre- 
sident, Mr.  Samuel  Hart. 

SOCIETIES. 

1.  DHDn  niV>oj  n'lan    Organized,  5510 — 1760. 

2.  Hebrew  Benevolent  Institution,  organized  1791. 
8.  no"p  ]''\^     Organized,  5555 — 1795. 

4.  D»mn'  »a«     Organized,  July  15th,  1801.     Society 
for  the  relief  of  Orphans  and  indigent  children. 
6.  Sunday  School,  established  1889. 

10.  CHICA60,  (lUinois.) 

K.  K.  ANSIIAY  MANGARIB.    anrn  'triw 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  October,  6607—1847.  Synagogue 
in  Clark  Street.    Consecrated,  June  18,  6611--1851.    Biuial  plaoa 


191 


'N 


nenr  the  City  Cemetery.    Minister,  G.  Shneidacher.    President, 
Mr.  A.  Kohn.     48  members. 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Society  organized,  6612 — 1852.  ]\Ir.  Leopold 
Mnyer,  President. 

11.  CINCINNATI,  (Ohio.) 

1.  K.  K.  B'XAI  ISRAEL.    V«ntt^»  'n 

Polish  Minhai.  Organized,  5579— 1819.  Chnrtered.  5590— 1830 
Synafjugiie,  corner  of  6th  .^  treet  and  Brosuiway.  Burial  places,  1st  on 
Western  Row  ;  2nd  Ikth  Halvi,  now  in  use,  is  eitunted  on  the 
Montgomery  road,  two  and  a  half  miles  from  the  City.  Minister 
Kevd.  H:irt  Judah,  elected  1837.  President,  Mr.  Milius.  Service 
in  this  Synagogue  daily. 

2.  K.  K.  B'NAI  JESHURUN.     tmttr»  »Ja 

German  Minhng.  Org-^nized,  5600—1840.  Chartered,  6605— 
1845.  Synagogue  in  Lodge  Street,  near  5th  Street  Market 
House,  Consecrated,  5608 — 1847.  Burial  place  on  the  Montgomery 
road,  two  and  a  half  miles  from  the  city,  in  common  with  K.  K. 
Bnai  Israel.  Minister,  Dr.  I.  M.  Wise.  President,  Mr.  Max 
Fechbeimer. 

3.  K.  K.  AHABAT  AHIM.    D>n«  nnn« 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  5608—1848.  Chartered,  6610—1850. 
Synagognt'  in  Rice  Street,  North  of  the  Miami  Canal.  Buri-il 
place  on  Vine  Street  Hill,  about  two  nnd  a  half  miles  from  the  city. 
Tiiis  congregation  numbers  over  100  members.  Alinister,  Ruvd. 
Solomon  Wicl.    President,  Mr.  Wolf  Fechheimer. 

4.  K.  K.  AD  AT  ISRAEL.    »?«nti^>  my 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized,  5611 — 1850.  Synngogue,  corner  of 
Sixth  Street  and  Western  Row.  Burial  place  in  cummon  with  the 
K.  K.  Bnai  Israel.    This  congregation  numbers  30  members. 

SOCIETIES. 

1.  The  Hebrew  Beneficent  Society,  extending  aid  to  the  needy 
and  the  sick,  and  for  mutual  benefit  in  sickness  and  during  the 
Beven  days  of  mourning.  Organized,  5588 — 1828.  Incorporated, 
5598—1 838.  This  Society  numbers  160  members.  President,  Mr. 
Wolf  Cohen. 

2.  The  English  Ladies^  Benevolent  Society,  for  the  assistance  of 
Jewish  females  and  orphans.  Organized,  5598 — 1838.  President, 
Mrs.  S.  L.  Wurkum. 

3.  The  Old  Oerman  Ladien"  Benefit  Society,  for  mutual  benefit 
and  for  the  assistance  of  Jewish  females  and  orphans.  This  Society 
numbers  140  memberg.  Organized,  6601—1841.  President,  Mn. 
Julius  Goedbeart 


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4.  Hehrah  Meshibat  Nephesh.    it^fij  ni*B^D 

For  the  relief  of  the  needy, — numbers  70  members.  Organized, 
5602—1842.    President,  Mr.  Isaac  Wolf, 

6.  Hehrah  Tipheret  Israel.    b«itt^»  m«Dn 

To  defray  the  expenses  of  the  TTipn  (legal  bath)  and  for  other  good 
purposes.  Organized,  6602 — 1848.  The  Mikvah  is  in  8th  Street, 
Western  Row.  Another  is  at  the  comer  of  John  and  Kemble 
Streets,  the  private  enterprise  of  Mr.  Jacob  Hilp. 

6.  Relief  Fund  Society  for  the  Poor  Jews  in  Palestine.  Insti- 
tuted, 6609—1849.  Reorganized,  661.S— 1868.  The  object  of 
this  society  is  to  remit  money  direct  to  Jerusalem,  and  to  obviate  the 
necessity  of  sending  messengers  to  collect  money.  President,  Mr. 
E.  Mayers. 

I.  T/ie  German  Ladies'  Relief  Society  to  relieve  deserving  per- 
sons in  distress.  Numbers  40  n^embers.  Organized,  6610 — 1860. 
President,  Mrs.  Max  Turnauer. 

8.  The  Jetea  Hospital  Society.  Organized,  July,  6610 — 1860. 
Hospital  at  the  corner  of  Malantliara  Street,  Western  Row. 
President,  Mr.  Jacob  Elsas.    Physician,  M.  Bettman,  M.  D. 

9.  Hehrah  Kadishah.  nti^np  man 

To  attend  on  the  sick,  the  dying  and  the  dead.  Organized,  Tebet, 
f  61H — 1868.  This  llebrah  numbers  66  members,  and  is  not  parti- 
cularly attached  to  any  Congregation.  President,  Mr.  Leopold 
Milius.     Doctor  Myers,  Rabbi  and  Secretary. 

10.  Talmud  Yeladim  on^»  moVn  Institute  of  the  S'nw.t 

leshurun  Congregation,  under  the  dii-ection  of  the  Congregational 
officers.  Incoi  J  orated,  6609 — 1849,  for  Hebrew,  English  and  Ger- 
man instruction.    School  in  tlie  basement  of  the  Synagogue. 

II.  Hebrew  and  English  School  attached  to  the  Congregation 
Jhabat  Ahim,  under  the  direction  of  the  Congregational  officers. 

12.  CLABBOBNE,  (Alabama.) 

The  Clarborne  Jewish  Congregation.  Organized,  6618—1863. 
Minister,  Revd.  Leopold  Maas.    President,  Mr.  Sol.  Levy. 

18.  CLEVEL&ND,  (Ohio). 

1.  K.  K.  ANSHE  HASED.     non  ^mi>ik 

First  service  in  1839.  Organized  in  5601 — 1841.  Synftgogne  in 
Eagle  Street.  Burial  place  across  the  Cuyuauga  River,  in  Ohio 
City,  tt^^o  miles  from  Cleveland.  Minister,  Rev.  B.  L.  Pould.  Pro- 
•ideot,  Mr.  Hoppeman. 

2.  K.  K.  TIPHERET  ISRAEL.    ^Hn»»  hn«Dn 

Organiced,  6610—1860.  Synagogue  in  Bolivar  Street,  niear  Erie. 
(They  Irorsbip,  at  preaeot,  in  Main  Street,  Semeca  Block).    Bortal 


158 


Slaco  in  Ohio  city,  adjoining  thai  of  K.  K.  AnshS  Based.  Minister, 
cvd.  Isidore  Kali^cb.  President,  Mr.  C.  Koch.  It  is  supposed 
there  are  not  less  than  140  Jewish  families  residing?  in  Cleveland, 
Time  of  Morning  Service. — Hosh  Hashanah,  6J ;  Kipoor,  6^ ;  Hi)ly 
day8,8  ;  Sabbath,  from  Nissan  till  IIesvan,8;  Heslivnn  till  Nissan.S^. 
JSveninff  Service  on  Friday.— From  Rosh  J?hanah  to  Sabbath  Bere- 
eheet,  5^ ;  from  Bereshet  to  Sabbath  Vayesheb,  6 ;  Vayesheb  to 
Sabbath  Bo,  4|;  Bo  to  Sabbath  Mishpatim,  5  ;  Mishpatim  to  Sab- 
bath Ki  Tisah,  5^ ;  Ki  Tisah  to  Sabbath  Shemineo,  6 ;  Sheminee  to 
Sabbath  Bamidbar,  6^ ;  Bamidbar  to  Sabbath  Piiihas,  7  ;  Pinhas  to 
Sabbath  Shophetiin,  i>i  ;  Shophctini  to  Rosh  Hashanah,  6.  He* 
brew  and  English  School  established  in  1844. 

14.  CLINTON,  (Mississippi.)    Orgimized  Congregation. 

15.  COLLTJMA,  (California,  on  che  Tuba  Biver.) 
Organized  Congregation,  5610 — 1850. 

16.  COLUMBIA,  (South  Carolina.) 

Congregation  organized,  SCOT — 1846.  Minister,  (Acting.)  Mr. 
P.  S.  Jacobs.  President,  Mr.  Jacob  Levin,  (in  6612).  Sunday 
School  established,  5604—1844. 

17.  COLUMBUS,  (Ohio.) 

German  Minhag.  Congregation  organised  November  16th,  6612 
— 1851.  Minister,  Revd.  S.Lazarus,  in  1851.  President,  Mr.  T. 
Gundershcimer,  in  1851.  They  numbered  30  members  at  their  or- 
ganization. 

18.  CUMBEBLAND,  (Maryland.) 

K.  K.  BEEU  HAHAYIM.  D»'nn  n«n 

Temporary  Synagogue  in  Baltimore  Street.  Consecrated,  July 
8,6612—1853.  Acting  Minister  in  6613,  Mr.  H.  Adler.  Presi- 
dent,  Mr.  U.  Rosenbach. 

19.  CURACAO,  (Dutch  West  Indies.) 

K.  K.  MIKVEH  ISRAEL.    V«niy  r^^pn 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Synagogue-building  in  Willems  stad  in 
the  Joodenkerk  Street,  is  over  122  years  old.  Burial  place  on 
the  Plantation  Rooseutak,  two  miles  from  the  city.  Minister,  lievd. 
Dd.  Cardoza.  Corresponding  Member  of  the  Mahamad,  Mr.  M. 
C.  Henriques.  A  School  for  instruction  in  Hebrew  and  English 
wasestablished,  6608— 1847. 


20.  DANVILLE,  (Pensylvania.) 

K.  K.  B'NAI  ZION. 


p»y  'ja 


Organized  Congregation  in  6610—1840.  Minister,  (acting,)  R^vd. 
Mr.  Jacebs.    President,  Mr.  Abra.  Levy. 


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21.  DETBOIT,  (Michigan.) 

K.K.BETH  EL.    ^»  rra 

Orgnnized,  5610—1850.  Temporary  Syniigngjue  in  Jefforson 
Avenue.  Burial  place  thrce-quartt-rs  of  a  milu  from  the  city,  ad- 
j'lining  the  Elmwood  Cemetery.  Minister,  Revd.  B.  Marcus.  I'ro- 
iidi-nt,  Mr.  Jacob  Silberman.  ThiHCon;jregation,  numberinjf  nearly 
25  active  members,  is  probably  the  only  «tno  organized  in  Michi;j;nn. 
Tlieie  are,  however,  many  Jewd  living  in  Adrian,  Monroe,  and 
other  towns  of  this  state. 

Hehrah  Bikur  Jlothn.     D'Vin  lipa 

For  attendance  on  the  Bick  and  dying.    Organized,  6611 — 1851. 

22.  EA8T0N   (Pensylvania) 

1.  K.  K.  BEHITH  SHALOME.    o^huf  nna 
President,  A.  Falk,  (5012.) 

'    .  2.  K.  K.  IMANUEL.    hi^  Mnif  > 

Organized,  5611  — 1851.  Synagogue  consecrated  oa  Sabbath  Ha- 
gadolo,  561 1.    President  Mr.  Micliael  I'utzel. 

23.  FOBT  WAYNE,  (Indiana.) 

Organized  Congregation,  November,  6609 — 1848.  Minister,  Revd. 
J.  Solomons.    President,  Mr.  I.  Laufferty. 

24.  GALVESTON,  (Texas.) 

Burial  place  enclosed  iu  the  City  grave  yard.  Consecrated, 
Elool,  6612—1852. 

26.  HABBISBURG,  (Pensylvania.) 

Congregational  Union  in  5613. 

26.  HABTFOBD,  (Connecticut.) 

K.  K.  BETH  ISRAEL.  Organized,  5607— 1847.  President, 
Mr.  M.  Stern,  elected  in  1851.  Minister,  acting,  Revd.  M,  L. 
Strauss,  in  1851. 

27.  KINGSTON,  (Jamaica,  British  West  Indies.) 

l.K.  K.  SHAARAY  SHAMAYIM.    D'Ottrnra^ 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Synagogue,  front  of  Princess  Street. 
Erected  in  5510 — 1750  Burial  places:  1st.  In  Upper  Church 
Street,  2nd.  opposite  the  first,  Srd.  V  pper  Orange  Street.  Minister, 
Kevd.  A.  U.  DeLavante.    President,  Mr.  Aaron  de  Cordova. 


2.  ENGLISH  AND  GERMAN  CONGREGATION. 

.    Organised  in  6648—178  8.  Synagogue,  front  of  Orange  Street. 
Buiiai  place  near  the  Camps.    Minister,  (vacant)    President,  Mr. 


155 


Ellis  T.  Davis.    Time  for  commencing  Sabbntli  in  both  Congrcgft* 
lions,  from  Janu  117  to  June,  6  o'clock ;  June  to  January,  6}  oxlock. 

SOCIETIES. 

1.  Hebrew  National  School  !iy  "jiao  inntituted  6007-1847.  The 
Honorable  Philip  Lawrence  Pres.  This  School  is  a  combination  of 
the  English  and  German  Free  School  and  the  Ueth  Limud  of  the 
PortuKuese  Congregation  which  took  place  on  Sunday  Feb.,  21it 
6607-1847. 

2.  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society :  Mr.  B.  A.  Franklin,  President. 
88.  LAFAYETTE,  (Indiana,) 

K.  K.  AHABAT  AHIM  t=3'n«  nnnn 

German  Minhng,  organized  February,  6611-1861.  Temporary 
Synagogue.  Burial  place,  one  mile  from  the  City.  The  congrega- 
tion numbers  80  members.  Minister,  Rev.  L.  Emmrich.  President, 
Mr.  M.  Hallstein. 

29.  LANCASTER,  (Fensylvania.) 

Congregational  union  in  1847. 

80.  LOUISVILLE,  (Kentncky.) 

1.  K.  K.  ADAT  ISRAEL    V«ntt^»  mjr 

German  Minhag.  Incorporated  in  1886.  Synagogue  consecrated 
March  6609-1849,  in  Fourth  Street  between  Jefferson  and  Walnut 
Streets,  being  the  first  in  the  State.  Minister,  Rev.  B.  U.  Gothel£ 
President,  Mr.  Moses  Lieberman. 

Polish  Congregation.    Established  1851-6612. 

SOCIETIES. 

1.  For  attendance  on  the  Sick  and  the  Dying.  Organized  1860. 
In  1854,  President,  Mr.  A.  Saramelson. 

2.  Ladies  Benevolent  Society.  In  1854,  President,  Mr.  Charles 
Lichton. 

8.  Ladies  Benevolent  Society,  No.  2.  President,  Mrs.  A.  Sam- 
melson. 

81-  LYNCHBURG,  (Virginia.) 

Public  Worship  on  Rosb  Shanah  6613. 

82.  HARYVILLE,  (California.) 

Temporary  Synagogue.  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society  orgainixed 
6618-1853.    President,  Mr.  F.  M.  Rinehart. 


'11: 


H 


! 


166 


.*    \ 


!i 


88.  VEMPHIS,  (Tenneiiee.) 

Ilfhrow  Congregation.  Actin2;  Minister,  Rev.  Jonns  Levy.  Presi- 
dent, Mr  M.  Simon.  Hebrew  Uenovolent  Soeicty  poase-sinjj  a  Uetlx 
Haini,  founded  5011-1851.    IVusiduiit,  Mr.  B.  Lmutmcl. 

84.  MILWAUKIE,  (Wiiconiin.) 
Orgnnizt'*!  Congregntion. 

85.  MOBILE,  (Alabama.) 

K.  K.  SII AARAY  SITAINIAYIM     D'Diy  nrtv 

Orgnnizcd,  .')604-l844.  Synngn:;uc,  in  Jack«on  Street,  be- 
tween St.  Louis  nnd  fc^t.  Mieliaul  Street.  'I'ho  first  Symi- 
togiio  WHS  eon-ecrfitcil  Ki^lev  27.  60li6.  December  27,  1810. 
jVlinister.  Rev.  Dr.  .1.  Eekmnn.    President.  Mr.  Israel  Jone.s,  Burial 

Ilnce  adjoins*  timt  of  (he  city.     Tlie  present  SvnM>;ogno  in  use,  in 
ackson  Street,  was  consecrated.  Marclillth  1853.     The  tiniu  for 
CuDiuicnciiig  Servicu  varies  but  little  fioin  that  uf  Charleston  S.  C. 

SOCIETY. 

The  Ladies  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society  organized  5610-1850. 
"There  is  no  other  Society  attached  to  the  Congregation,  the  consti- 
tution of  the  Congregation  having  incorporated  as  a  pint  of  its  orga- 
nization the  discharge  of  the  ubjucts  cuntcmpluted  in  Beuevolunt 
associations." 

86.  HONTEOO  BAT,  (Jamaica.) 

A    K.  K.  BETH  JACOB    ipr»  n»a 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Minister,  Rev.  A.  C.  Henriques.  President, 
S.  O.  Corinaldi 

87.  UONTOOMERT,  (Alabama.) 

K.  K.  MEBAKAIl  HOLLM    o'Vin  npan 

Congregation  organized  5C07-1847  German  Minh.ig.  Tempo- 
rary Synngogue  in  C(»urt  Utreet.  Minister,  Rev.  S.  Myer.  President, 
Henry  Weil.    Burial  place  out  of  the  City  limits. 

SOCIETY. 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Societv,  organized  5612-1851.  President, 
Mr.  M.  Gerstl6. 

88-  MONTREAL.  (Lower  Canada.) 

[There  are  no  attainable  records  of  the  early  settlement  of  Jews 
in  Canada,  prior  to  the  conquest  of  the  Province  by  England. 
Samuel  Jacobs,  Siinou  Levy  and  Aaron  Hart  arrived  in  Canada  in 
1700.  They  aceompauieil  detachments  of  infantry  under  the 
command  of  General  Haldinmud,  immediately  after  the  conquest. 
AaroD  Hart  remained  in  Three  Rivers,  and  was  employed  as  a 
Commissaiy  to  supply  the  troops  with  forage,  provisions,  <fec. 


« ( 


>nf\s  Lew.  Presi- 
tauuol. 


k«on  Street,  be- 
Thu  first  Sytiii- 
'mbcr  27,  1810. 
ai'l  JoncA,  niirial 
imigiie  in  use,  in 
3.  The  tiinu  for 
'  Charleston  S.  C. 


lizod  5610-1850. 
i^ntion,  the  cnnsti- 
•x  pint  of  itsorgd- 
id  ia  Beuevolcnt 


jques.  President, 


npao 

jinhng.    Tempo- 
Myer.  President, 


S51.    President, 


llement  of  Jews 
[e  by  England. 

3d  in  Canada  in 
Itry  under  the 
y  the  conquest, 
tmployed  as  a 

arovisions,  <feo. 


157 


From  this  period  to  the  year  1774,  thore  oamo  to  reside  in  Canada 
David  Salt'sby  Franks,  Kzi-kicl  Solomon^  Andrew  Hayes,  Jacub 
Mauris,  Isaac  Jiidah,  f.azarus  David  and  F.cvy  J^nltunons.  In  1776, 
was  purchased  a  piccf  of  f^iomid  in  the  St.  Antoino  Suburbs,  Moij. 
trcal,  for  a  Uoth  ilaini,  to  wiiich  an  additional  i)icee  nf  land  was 
added  in  IHoO,  tlie  j^ii't  of  David  David,  upon  whose  property  wa§ 
erected  in  Notro  Dauie  Street,  adjoining  tlie  pres«'nt  Court  House, 
the  first  Syna^^oj^ue  buildin;;  pctssessetl  by  the  .Fews  in  Canada. 
Tlie  earliest  reeonl  of  nitcriuent  in  tlie  Heth  llaiiii  of  Montreal, 
is  tlmt  of  Lazarus  David.  ti'Jud  October.  177«l ;  \vhih«  tlie  oldest 
standing  ^ravc  stniu-  is  that  of  Moses  Nathan,  "tli  March,  18n4, 
the  first  mentioned  toiiib-stouc  liavini;  been  replaced  in  18'2i  by 
another  undi-r  which  it  was  placeii.  In  the  town  of  Three 
Rivers,  a  piece  of  land  was  appropriated  by  the  Hart  family 
for  a  Beth  Haiin,  one  half  retained  ny  the  fatuily,  the  other  for 
the  use  of  all  Israelites.  'J'lu!  ground  which  is  in  Alexander, 
off  Hart.  Street,  is  t-till  used.  On  the  '24th. luly,  1K'20,  a  very 
earnest  juid  able  appeal  for  re•or^;allization  luul  revival  was 
issued  to  the  Isiaelites  i>r  Lower  Canada,  by  llenjaiuin  Hart,  Esq., 
of  the  City  of  Montieal,  to  M'hom,  duriuf^  a  p(»rtiou  of  the  periud 
intcrvenin<^  the  abati  louineut  of  the  old,  and  the  buildini^  ot  their 
prescut,  Syna)ifot^ue,  his  ei>-reli;^iouists  were  indebted  for  a  temporary 
place  of  worship  in  his  own  icsidenee,  S.  W.  coiiior  of  St.  Helen  and 
Kccollet  Streets.  On  ir)th  Oct.,  Ibt:i2.  a  incetiiurof  the  "  regi.*tered 
members  of  the  Jewish  Persuasion,"  in  Montrtal,  was  held  agreeably 
to  an  Act  passed  with  the  Uoyal  Assent,  ISth  January,  1831, "  for  the 
purpose  of,  forming  the  present  nK'iiibors  into  a  Congregation,  (tc." 
On  3(,th  June,  1835,  was  passed  "a  deed  of  sale  from  the  repre- 
sentatives of  the  late  Gaoriel  Cotte  to  the  Trustees,  «fec."  of  the 
present  Synagogue  lots  on  Cheuneville  and  Lagauchetiore  Stret-ts ; 
and  in  1846,  the  Legislature  passed  an  Act  ineorporalivg  them  as 
the  "Congregation  of  Portuguese  Jews  of  the  City  of  Mon- 
treal." In  Herthier,  a  piece  of  ground  off  the  property  of  tha 
late  Henry  Joseph,  was  devoted  for  the  purpose  of  burial,  when 
he,  a  respected  merchant  of  Montreal,  and  for  many  years  a  much 
esteemed  resideut  of  Berthicr,  "  fell  a  victim  to  the  pestilence 
which  devastated  this  Province"  as  is  declared  on  his  tomb,  the 
Hebrew  inscription  of  which  bears  c'ate  23rd  Sivan,  5592,  21st 
June,  1832 — near  his  grave  some  other  (family)  interments  have 
been  made.  In  the  City  of  Toronto,  the  Israelites  purchased  a 
piece  of  ground  fora  Beth  Haim  in  5612 — 1852,  and  the  Israelites 
of  Quebec  did  the  same  in  5013.] 

K.  K.  SIIEAKITH  ISRAEL.  V«ntt^»  n»i«tt^  \>^\> 

Synngoguc, — Chenucville  Street,  Consecrated.  Ereb  Rosh  Ha8ha« 

nah'5598,  19th  Scft'mber,  1838.  Poi-tuguese  Miuhag. 

Mintster. — Abraham  De  Sola.  ■■    -^^ 

President. — David  Moss,  Esq.  - 


!   / 


(li 


hi 


I    ; 


158 


( iti 


I.    >.: 


Ml    'l 


Burial  O-round. — St.  Janvier  Sti-eet,  St  Antoine  Suburbs;  now 
to  be  closed  by  direction  of  the  City  authorities,  for  one  out  of  the 
City  limits. 

In  5607-184Y,  was  established 

"jKiw  '3TaN  mty  man  The  Montreal  Hebreto  Philanthropic  Society. 
President,  M.  J.  Hayes,  Esq.  It  is  proposed  to  reorganize  this 
Society  on  the  same  plan  as  the  Hebra  Hesed  Vehemet  of  London. 

Hebrew  School,  daily,  presided  over  by  the  Minister  of  the 
Congregation. 

Huriday  School. — Established  5608-1848.  Superintendent, 
the  Minister  of  the  Congregation.  A  committee  has  been  organized 
for  the  purpose  of  establishing  "  the  Montreal  Hebrew  and  English 
Instituted  attached  to  K.  K.  Shearith  Israel. 

The  time  for  commencing  service  is  appointed  by  a  By-law  of 
the  Congregation,  the  same  as  the  Portuguese  Synagogue  in  New 
York. 


TIME  FOR  COMMENCING  SABBATH 


BY   THE 


'■I 


,  i: 


t  \ 


\'v: 


'K.  K.  SHEARITH  ISRAEL"  MONTREAL, 


From 


1  Jan. 
22  Jan. 
22  Feb. 
16  March 

8  April 

1  May 
15  May 
22  July 
22  Aug. 
15  Sept. 

8  Oct. 

1  Nov. 
22  Nov. 


To 


22  Jan. 

22  Feb. 

15  March 
8  April 
1  May 

15  May 
22  July 
22  Aug. 

16  Sept 

Oct 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Dec. 


8 
1 

31 


At    Four  o'clock. 
Half-past  four. 
Five. 

Half-past  five. 
Six. 

Half-past  six. 
Seven. 

Half-past  six. 
Six. 

Half-past  five. 
Five. 

Half-past  four. 
Four. 


The  above  Table,  calculated  for  the  City  of  New  York,  (long. 
*li9.  I'.  8".,)  by  Rev.  J.  J.  Pinto,  A.  M.  5519  will  serve  for  Mon- 
treal, (long.  73<'.  25'.)  there  being  only  a  difFereuco  of  about  two 
minutes  of  common  time  in  the  longitude  of  these  places.  It  will 
also  serve  for  Quebec,  Three  Rivers,  «fec.  east,  by  deducting 
from  it,  and  for  Byto-mi,  Kingston,  Toronto,  ttc.  west,  by  adding 
to  it  the  diflferenco  of  tunc  contained  in  die  number  of  degrees, 
Ac,  between  the  places.  It  is  to  be  remembered,  also,  that  accord- 
ing to  the  subjoined  authorities,  Sabbath  must  everywhere  com- 
mence   at    about    oue    quarter    of  an    hour    bef*)re     suu-set : — 

V»D  'r'an  'y^  nV»^  nn  nj?'piyn  n'?nnm  **  :mu«n'i  'anno 


ine  Suburbs ;  now 
for  one  out  of  the 


lanthropic  Society. 
.0  reorgauize  this 
kemet  of  London. 
I  Minister  of  the 

Superintendent, 
las  been  organized 
ebrew  and  English 

i  by  a  By-law  of 
^agogue  in  New 


BATH 


TREAL, 

Four  o'clock. 
Salf-past  four. 
^'ive. 

ialf-past  five. 
lix. 

Ialf-past  six. 
even. 

'alf-past  six. 
|ix. 

[alf-past  five. 

ive. 

ialf-past  four, 
four. 

Tew  York,  (long. 

ill  serve  for  Mon- 

ico  of  about  two 

places.  It  will 
^t,    by  deducting 

west,  by  adding 

uber  of  degrees, 

[also,  that  accord- 

liverywherc  com- 

[fore     suu-set : — 

|mu«ni  'anno 


159 

39.  NASHVILLE,  (Tennessee.) 

K.  K.  MAGANE  DAVID     nn  po 

Congregational  Union,  5613-1852.  Temporary  Synagogue  at 
the  house  of  Mr.  Isaac  Garritson.  Minister,  Rev.  Mr.  Iser.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  H.  Harris.  Biurial  place  S^  acres  of  lands,  I  \  miles  from 
City.    There  are  more  than  30  Israelites  rosidiug  in  the  City. 

40.  NATCHEZ,  (Mississippi.) 
Organized  Congregation. 

41.  NEVADA  CITY,  (CaUfornia.) 

First  assembly  for  Worship  was  on  Rosh  Shanali  6613-1862  held 
in  the  Masonic  Hall.  Acting  Kazan  on  the  occasion  Mr.  H.  Leo. 
The  Number  of  Israelites  b  the  city  in  5613  was  Thirty. 

42.  NEWABK.  (New  Jersey.) 

K.  K.  BNAI  JESHURUN    jnitt^*  »Ji 

Organized  6608-1848.  Temporary  Synagogue  at  the  corner  of 
Commerce  and  Mulben*y  Streets.  Burial  place  on  Springfield 
Avenue.  Minister,  Rev.  Mr.  Nieman.  President,  Mr.  Lewis  Frier 
in  1852.    The  Congregation  numbers  40  members. 

SOCIETY. 

The  Mendelsohn  Hebra  numbers  nearly  70  members. 

43.  NEW  HAVEN,  (Gonneoticat.) 

K.  K.  MISHKAN  ISRAEL    Vmu^'  pii^o 
Minister,  Rev.  L.  Stemheimer,  5612. 

44.  NEW  0BLEAN8,  (Louisiana.) 

1.  K.  K.  SHAARAY  HASED.    non  nrit^ 

German  Minhag.  Incorporated,  5588-1828.  Synagogue  in  Ram- 
part Street.  Burial  place  in  Jackson  Street  in  the  4th  District  of 
the  City.  President,  Mr.  L.  Klopman.  Service,  on  Sabbath  Eve, 
half  hour  before  Sunset ;  on  Sabbath  Morning  in  Winter  \  past  8  *,  in 
Summer,  8  o'clock. 

2.  K.  K.  NEPHUTSOT  JEHUDAH.    n^yry^  niviai 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Organized,  6606-1845.  Synagogue  in  Canal 
Street,  the  liberal  gift  of  the  late  Judah  Touro  of  New  Orleans.  Burial 
place,  on  the  Metarie  Ridge  in  the  2nd.  District  of  ihe  City. 
Minister,  Rev.  J.  K.  Gutlieim.  President,  Mr.  G.  Kursheedt  Service, 
on  Sabbath  Eve,  half  hour  before  Sunset,  Sabbath  Morning  Servi(« 
commencing  from  Nishmat  at  9  ^  o'clock  during  the  whole  year. 
Doors  opened  at  9  for  the  reading  of  the  Zemirot.  On  Holydayi 
at  8  o'clock;  on  Kipoor,  at  6  o'clock. 


!:! 


■ij 


m:^ 


\\ 


IMi 


t/      ''■. 


160 


t     HI 


[    h 


I    ''^ 


,11 


i  ii' 


lil 


3.  K.  K.  AHABAT  AHIM.    a»n«  nanw 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  6610-1850.  Synagogue  in  Lafayette 
district.    Burial  place, — Bouligny.    President,  Mr.  B.  Goldberg. 

SOCIETIES. 
1.  Hebrah  Gemilut  Hased.    non  mVoJ 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Association  for  the  relief  of  the  indigent  dia- 
tressed  and  eick.  Organized,  May  5607-1847.  President,  Mr.  J. 
Simon. 

2.  Hebrah  Nashim.    d'u^j  man 

ZadiesIJebrew Benevolent  Association  for  the  same  purpose  as  above ; 
organized  March,  5607-1847.    1st.  Directress,  Mrs.  A.  Haber. 

3,  Hehra  Bikur  Ilolim.  Hebrew  Beneficial  Society,  mostly  for 
the  benefit  of  its  members,  organized,  56U0-1849.  President,  Mr. 
A.  Frank. 

4.  Hebrew  Foreign  Mission  Society  of  New  Orleans,  organized 
8618-1858.    President,  Mr.  G.  Kursheedt. 

6.  Hebrew  and  Religioxis  School  attached  to  the  Congregation 
Shaaray  Hased. 

6.  Hebrew  and  Religious  School  attached  to  the  Congregation 
Nephutsot  Jehudah.    Superintendent,  Mr.  G.  Kursheedt 

45.  NEWFOKT,  (Bhode  Island.) 

K.  K.  TESHUAT  ISRAEL.    ^«-itt^.  nvwn 

Synagogue  and  Burial  Ground  are  both  located  in  Touro  Street, 
and  are  kept  in  repairs  by  the  bequests  of  the  late  Mr.  Abraham 
Touro  and  his  brother,  the  late  Judah  Touro  of  New  Orleans, 
sons  of  the  Rev.  Isaac  Touro.  Organized,  5418-1658.  Minhag 
Portuguese.  Synagogue  consecrated  on  the  first  day  of  Hanucah 
5524—1763. 

46.  NEW  YORK. 

I.  K.  K.  SHEARITH  ISRAEL.    bKnv*  niHV  p'p 

Portuguese  Minhag.  The  first  settlement  of  Jews  in  the  City  of  New 
Toric,  is  supposed  to  have  been  about  the  year  5410 — 1650.  The  earliest 
known  records  are  copies  of  a  petition  of  Salvador  d'Andrade,  dated  Decem- 
ber 17,  1655,  to  the  Directors  General  and  Council  of  the  New  Nether- 
lands, and  of  a  remonstrance  signed  by  Abraham  de  Lucena  and  others, 
dated,  March  10th,  1656.  In  the  Documentary  History  of  the  State  of  New 
Tork,  Vol.  1 .,  Governor  Andros,  in  his  answers  tocertain  inquiries  about  New 
York,  in  1678,  included  Jews  amongst  the  inhabitants,  and  in  Vol.  3,  mention 
is  made  of  the  Rev.  Abraham  de  Lucena,  applying  as  a  Jewish  Minister,  to  His 
Excellency  Governor  Hunter,  in  1710,  to  be  exempted  from  Militia  and  civil 
city  duties,  stating  that  these  privileges  had  been  allowed  to  his  predecesora. 
The  first  minutes  of  congregational  u6uiirs  at  present  in  possession  of  the 
Congregation  "  Shearith  Israel,"  written  in  Spanish  and  English,  are  dated 
Tishree  20th,  5189 — 1728,  and  have  reference  to  certain  wholesome  rules  and 
regulations,  adopted,  5466—1706,  twenty-three  years  previous.    Before  the 


m  nanw 

>gue  in  Lafayette 
•.  B.  Goldberg. 


the  indigent  dia- 
President,  Mr.  J. 

in 

)urpo6e  as  above ; 
s.  A.  Haber. 

Ksiety,  mostly  for 
,    President,  Mr. 

rleana,  organized 

;he  Congregation 

the  Congregation 
sheedt. 

in  Touro  Street, 

ite  Mr.  Abraham 

New  Orleans, 

-1658.    Minhag 

ay  of  Hanucah 


the  City  of  New 
j50.  The  earliest 
ade,  dated  Decern- 
the  New  Nether- 
ucena  and  others, 
*  the  State  of  New 
iquiries  about  New 
ia  Vol.  3,  mention 
sh  Minister,  to  His 
1  Militia  and  civil 
to  Ms  predecetora, 
possession  of  the 
Jnglish,  are  dated 
olesome  rules  and 
iou3.    Before  the 


(' 


161 


erection  of  a  regular  Synagogue,  prayers  were  read  in  a  frame  buildine 
in  Mill  Street,  in  the  first  Ward,  about  100  feet  east  of  the  lot  on  which 
the  first  Synagogue  was  built  in  5489—172!),  and  consecrated  on  the  eve 
of  the  7th  day  of  Pesach,  5490—1730.  This  place  of  worship  was  taken 
down,  re-built  on  the  same  site  in  5577 — 1817,  and  consecrated  on  the  eve  of 
Shabat  Ilagadole,  5578— 1818,  the  Congregation,  in  the  interim,  worshipping 
in  a  large  room  in  an  engine  house  in  Beaver  Street,  a  few  doors  west  of 
Broad  Street.  During  the  prevalence  of  the  yellow  fever,  in  1 822,  service 
was  performed  in  a  school-house,  corner  of  Henry  and  Oliver  Streets.  In 
the  spring  of  5593—1833,  the  property  in  Mill  and  Beaver  Streets  was  sold, 
but  the  materials  of  the  old  Synagogue  having  been  reserved  by  the  Trustees, 
were,  as  far  as  possible,  used  in  the  erection  of  the  present  place  of  worship 
in  Crosby  Street,  wliioh  was  consecrated  on  the  eve  of  the  first  day  of  She- 
buot,  5594—1834.  The  Congregation  worshipped  in  the  meanwhile  in  a  large 
room  fitted  up  for  that  purpose,  over  the  New  York  Dispensary,  corner  of 
White  and  Centre  Streets,  which,  without  interruption,  has  ever  since  been 
used  by  various*  congregations  as  a  temporary  Synagogue.  The  first 
Beth  Haim,  as  far  as  is  known,  was  on  the  corner  of  Madison  and  Oliver 
Streets,  purchased  in  5441 — IG81,  and  stood  on  a  high  hill  adjoining  the 
ground  purchased  in  1729—5489,  extending  to  Chatham  Street,  then  called 
the  Kings  High  Way.  Interment  having  been  prohibited  by  the  Commoa 
Council,  a  portion  of  this  ground  that  had  not  been  used  was  sold,  and  the 
entrance  made  in  Oliver  Street  facing  Henry  Street.  The  2nd  Beth  Haitn, 
in  Eleventh  Street,  near  6th  Avenue.  The  3rd  Beth  Haim  in  Twenty>first 
Street,  near  6th  Avenue,  was  dedicated  November,  5589 — 1829.  Interment 
was  discontinued  in  accordance  with  an  ordinance  of  the  Common  CouncU, 
prohibiting  burial  in  the  City,  in  5G11 — 1831,  The  4th  Beth  Haim  now  in  use 
18  situated  on  Long  Island  in  Kings  and  Queens  Counties  opposite  Cypress 
Hill  Cemetery,  6  miles  from  Williamsburg  ferry,  consisting  of  nearly  7 
acres,  dedicated  August  3rd,  56II — 1851.  Chartered  by  the  Legislature, 
6613—1853 

Synagogue,  Crosby  Street  between  Spring  and  Broome  Streets  • 
Minister,  Rev.  J.  J.  Lyons.    President,  Mr.  Benjn.  Nathan. 


TIME  FOR  COMMENCINa  SABBATH. 


FaoM 


TILL 


AT 


FROM 


TILL 


AT 


Jan.     22 

Feb.    22 

^  past  4. 

July 

22 

Aug. 

22 

i  past  6. 

Feb.     22 

March  15 

5. 

Aug. 

22 

Sept. 

15 

6 

March  15 

April    8 

•}  past  5. 

Sept. 

15 

Oct. 

8 

i  past  5. 

April     8 

May     I 

6. 

Oct. 

8 

Nov. 

1 

5 

May      1 

May   15 

i  past  6. 

Nov. 

1 

Nov. 

22 

i  past  4. 

May    16 

July    22 

7. 

Nov. 

22 

Jan. 

22 

4. 

This  calculation  was  made  by  the  Rev.  Joseph  Jeshurun  Pinto, 
in  5519 — 1759,  for  the  meridian  of  New  York,  and  confirmed  by 
an  Ascama  of  the  Trustees  of  K.  K.  Shearith  Israel.  It  may,  with 
a  slight  variation,  be  made  to  answer  fur  all  the  Northern  States. 

TIME  FOR  COMMENCING  SERVICK 

Morning  service,  daily,  from  the  day  after  Kipoor  7  o'clock. 

1st  of  November,.  8        " 

1st  of  March, 7i 

IstofMay 7 

During  the  season  of  early  moraing  Selichot,  Shachrit  is  read 
immediately  after  Selichot. 


u 
u 


f{ 


I: 


1G2 


■     !'lt 


J' 


•  m 


'   '^m 


k  '■ 


Sabbath  and  Holy  days..        ditot       8  o'clock. 

Rosh  Hasbanah "  7        " 

Kipoor *•  6        " 

Hosbaanah  Rabab "  7        •' 

Purim "  8        " 

Tishabeab, "  1        " 

Afternoon  Service^  Sabbatb  1  Half  hour  before  the  esfablished  time 
H^lvdays  )  ^""^  commencing  Sabbath. 

Ereb  Kipoor  at  1  o'clock. 
Afternoon  and  Evening  Services  daily,  at  the  hour  of  commen- 
cing the  previous  Sabbath. 

II.  K  K.  B  NAI  JESHURUK    ii-nw» »» 

Polish  Minbag.  Organized,  5586 — 1825.  Synagogue,  Greene 
Street  between  Houston  and  Bleeckcr  Streets.  Consecrated,  Sep- 
tember, 5612.  Burial  grounds,  1st.  in  Thirty  second  Street  near 
6th  Avenue,  no  longer  in  use.  2nd.  On  Long  Island  adjoining  that 
of  the  congregation  Shearith  Israel.  Ministers,  Rev.  Dr.  M.  J. 
Baphall,  Rabbi  Preacher;  Rev.  Ansel  Leo,  Reader.  President, 
Mr.  David  Sampson.  Time  for  commencing  Sabbath,  the  same  as 
Congregation  Shearith  Israel.  Time  for  commencing  Service: — 
Morning  Service  daily  from  Pesah  to  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan  ^  past 
6;  from  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan  to  Pesah,  7 :  Sabbaths  and  Holy- 
days  iVom  Tishree  to  Pesah,  |  past  8  ;  from  Pesah  to  Sabbath 
Teshubah,  8;  Rosh  Hashanah,  6 ;  Kipoor,  ^  past  5 ;  Hosbaanah 
Rabah,  ^  past  6 :  Purim,  7 ;  Tishabeab,  6 ;  Afternoon  Service, 
Sabbaths  and  Holydays,  4.  Afternoon  and  Evening  Service  daily 
at  the  hour  of  commencing  the  previous  Sabbath. 

IIL  K  K.  ANSHE  CHESED.    nvn  'wjk 

German  Minhag.  Organized.  5690 — 1830.  Synagogue,  Norfolk 
Street  between  Stanton  and  Houston  Street?  Consecrated,  May 
5610.  Burial  Ground,  near  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery,  on  Long 
Island.  Ministers,  Rev.  Dr.  M.  Lilienthal,  Honorary  Rabbi ;  Rev. 
L.  Stemberger,  1st  Reader  ;  Rev.  J.  Hecht,  2nd  Reader.  President, 
Mr.  E.  A.  Stem. 

Time  for  commencing  Sabbath,  see  Congregation  Shearith  Israel. 

Time  for  commencing  Service,  Morning  Service  daily  from  Pesah 
to  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan,  6 ;  from  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan  to  Pesah, 
7 ;  Sabbath  and  Holydays,  from  Pesah  to  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan,  8 ; 
from  Rosh  Hodesh  Heshvan  to  Pesah,  i;  past  8  ;  Rosh  Hashanab,  ^ 

East  6 ;  Kipoor,  ^  past  5 ;  Hosbaanah  Rabah,  6  ;  Purim,  6 ;  Tisha- 
eab,  6.  Afternoon  Service,  on  Sabbaths  and  Holydays,  4  o'clock ; 
Ereb  Kipoor,  3  o'clock.  Afternoon  and  Evening  Service,  daily  at 
the  hour  of  commencing  previous  Sabbath. 

IV.  K.  K.  SHAARAI  TSEDEK.    piv  nyo' 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized,  5600 — 1839.  Synagogue,  88  Henry 
Street.  Burial  ground  in  Yorkville,  86th  street.  Minister  Rev.  H. 
A,  Henry.    President,  Mr.  Joseph  Levy.  \ 


IGT 


8  o'clock. 

7 

6 

7 

8        *• 

7 

he  esteWished  time 
:iDg  Sabbath. 

0  hour  of  commen- 

\yr\v  "33 

Synagogue,  Greene 
Consecrated,  Sep- 
second  Street  near 
[slnnd  adjoining  that 
rs,  Rev.  Dr.  M.  J. 
Reader.  President, 
Jabbath,  the  Bame  as 
imencing  Service; — 
clesh  Heshvan  ^  past 
Sabbaths  and  Holy- 

1  Pesah  to  Sabbath 
past  5 ;  Hoehaanah 

1  Afternoon  Service, 
ening  Service  daily 
;h. 

Synagogue,  Norfolk 

Consecrated,  May 

emetery,  on  Long 

norary  Rabbi ;  Rev. 

Reader.    President, 

tion  Shearith  Israel. 

ce  daily  from  Pesah 
Heshvan  to  Pesah, 
odesh  Heshvan,  8; 
Rosh  Hashanah,  ^ 
;  Purim,  6 ;  Tisha- 

iolydays,  4  o'clock ; 

ig  Service,  daily  at 

rnagogue,  88  Henry 
Minister  Rev.  H. 


Time  for  commencing  Sabbath,  see  Congregation  Shearith  Israel. 

Time  for  commencing  Service,  Morning  Service  daily  in  the  sum- 
mer, 6.  In  the  winter,  7.  Sabbaths  and  Holydays  in  the  summer, 
8,  III  the  winter,  -J  past  8.  Rosh  Hashanah,  Kipoor,  Purim  and 
Tishabeab  at  6.  Hosbaanah  Rabah  ^  past  5.  Afternoon  Service, 
Sabbath  and  Holydays,  in  the  summer,  4.  In  the  winter,  3.  Ereb 
Kipoor  at  one  o'clock.  Afternoon  and  Evening  Service  daily  at  the 
hour  of  commencing  the  previous  Sabbath. 

V.  K.  K.  SHAAR  HASHAMAYIM.  a-nvn  -^w 
German  Minhag.  Organized  5601 — 1841.  Synagogue,  122 
Attorney  Street  between  Ilivington  and  Stanton  Streets.  Burial 
Ground  in  Salem  fields  Cemetery,  near  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery 
adjoining  the  Beth  Haim  of  Congregation  Bnai  Jeshurun.  Ministers, 
Kev.  Dr.  M,  Lilienthal,  Honorary  Rabbi ;  Rev.  J.  Falkensteio, 
Hazan.     President,  Mr.  Moses  Wallach. 

Time  for  coomiencing  Sabbath  aud  Service,  see  Congregation 
Jtnshe  Chesed. 

VI.  K  K  RODEF  SHALOM.    Dibu^  e|-ni 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  5603 — 1842.  Synagogue,  ClinLon 
Street,  between  Houston  and  Stanton  Streets.  Burial  ground, 
adjoining  that  of  Congregation  Anshe  Chesed.  Minister,  Rev, 
N.  Davidson.    President,  Mr.  H.  T.  Weinschenk. 

Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  and  Service,  see  Congregation 
Anshe  Chesed. 


hrystie  Street  between 


VI'   K,  K.  IMANUEL. 

Organized,  5605 — 1845.  Synagofifue,  56 
Walker  and  Hester  Streets;  soon  t6  be  removed  to  12th  Street 
between  3rd  and  4th  Avenues.  Burial  ground,  Salem  fields  Ceme- 
tery, north  side  of  Brooklyn  and  Jamaica  roads,  adjoining  that  of 
the  Congregation  Bnai  Jeshurun.  Ministers,  Rev.  L.  Mertzbacher, 
Preacher ;  Rev.  A.  Rubin,  Reader.    President,  Mr.  A.  Michelbacher. 


VIIL  K.  K. 
Polish    Minhag. 


SHAARAI  TEFILLAH.  nban  nyiy 
Organized,  5606—1846.  Synagogue,  112 
Wooster  Street  between  Spring  and  Prince  Streets.  Burial 
ground,  105th  Street,  on  the  5th  Avenue  Road.  Minister,  Revd. 
Samuel  M.  Isaacs.  President,  Mr.  John  1.  Hart.  Time  for  com- 
mencing Sabbath  same  as  Congregation  Shearith  Israel. 

Time  for  commencing  Service,  the  same  as  Congregation  Bnai 
Jeshurun  except  Morninj^:  Service  on  Sabbaths  and  Holydays  ■§•  past 
8  throughout  the  year ;  Kipoor,  6 ,  Hoshaanah  Rabah,  7  ;  Tishabeab, 
7. 

IX.  K.  K.  BETH  ISRAEL.    bNiw^  n'3 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized,  5606 — 1846.  Synagogue,  at  present 
over  the  New  York  Dispensary,  shortly  to  be  removed  to  56  Chrys- 
tie  Street  between  Walker  and  Hester  Streets.  Burial  ground  in 
Yorkville.    Minister,  Vacant.    President,  Mr.  S.  Pinner. 

l2 


i  I 


164 


!      ''J 


5* 


Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  and  Semce^the  same  as  in  Con- 
gregation  Sbaaray  Tsedek. 

X.  K.  K.  BENAI  ISRAEL.  "jKitr  *3a 
Netherland  Congregation.  Organized  5607 — 1847.  Synagogue 
63  Chrystie  Street,  between  Walker  and  Hester  Streets.  Burial 
ground  in  Yorkville  96th  street.  Minister,  Rev.  M.  S.  Cohen. 
President,  Mr.  Phillip  Levi.  Time  for  commencing  Service  and 
Sabbath  same  as  Congregation  Shaaray  Tsedek. 

XL  K.  K,  AHABAT  CHESED.    Ton  nanK 
Bohemian  Minhag.     Organized,  5608 — 1848.     Synagogue,  33 
Bidge  Street.    Burial  ground  in  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery,    Sfinister, 
Rev.  Falkman  Teberich,    President,  Mr.  Ignatz  Stein. 

Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  and  Service  the  same  as  in  Con- 
gregation Ansh6  Chesed. 

XIL  K  K.  SHAARAI  RACHAMIM.    o^on-i  nyu' 

Grerman  Minhag.  Organized  5609 — 1849.  Synagogue,  156 
Attorney  Street,  between  Stanton  and  Houston  Streets.     Burial 

f round  in  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery.    Minister  Rev.  L.  Heilner. 
'resident,  Mr.  B.  Federlein. 

Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  and  service  the  same  as  Con- 
gregation AnshS  Chesed. 

XIIL  K.  K.  BmoOR  CHOLIM.    o'Sin  ^^pa 
German  Minhag.      Organized  5610 — 1849.      Synagogue,    514 
Pearl  Street,  in  Monroe  Hall,  corner  of  Centre  Street.     Burial 
ground,  93rd  street  in  Yorkville.     Minij=ter,  Rev.  Wolf  Stamper. 
Ftesident,  Mr.  Isaac  Levy. 

Time  for  commencing  Sabbath  and  Service  the  same  as  in  Con- 
gregation Shaaray  Tsedek. 

XIV.  K.  K.  BETH  ABRAHAM.    omaK  no 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized  5611 — 1850.  Synagogue,  9  Henry 
Street.  Burial  ground  in  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery.  Minister,  Rev. 
L.  Kantrowiez.    President,  Mr.  Isaac  Peiser. 

XV.  K.  K.  BETH  EL.    "jk  no 

German  Minhag.  Organized  5613 — 1852.  Synagogue,  No.  1104 
Broadway,  near  33rd  Street.  Burial  ground,  adjoining  that  of  the 
Imanuel  congregation.  Minister.  Rev.  T  Schieckler.  President  Mr. 
Edward  Nathan. 

XVI.  K.  K.  BETH  ELOHIM,     o^pbn  n^a 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized  5614 — 1853.  Synagogue,  61  Divi- 
sion Street.  Burial  ground,  (none  as  yet).  Minister,  Rev. 
Jerachmiel  Chuck.     President,  Mr.  M.  Greenthal. 

XVn.  K.  K.  NEVEH  TSEDEK.    piv  nij 

This  is,  properly  speaking,  a  Society  for  mutual  benefit  and  char- 
itable purposes,  witn  a  room  fitted  up  as  a  Synagogue  in  No.  9, 
Henry  Street.    Burial  ground  adjoining  that  of  congregation  Beth 


165 


same  as  in  Con- 


;he  same  as  Oon- 


s  same  as  in  Con- 


Minister,  Rev. 


President  Mr. 


Abraham.    President  of  the  Society,  Mr.  Shillink,  Mulberry  Street. 
Presiding  oflScer  in  Synagogue,  Mr.  Jaflfe. 

XVITI,  K.  K.  B'NAI  ZIOK    ivy^jn 

German  Minbag.  Organized  5614 — 1853-  Synagogue,  202  Hous- 
ton Street.     President,  Dr.  Weiler.      Minister,  Kev.  J.  Leon. 

XIX.  BETH  HAMTDRASH.    ^if-^inn  n»3 

Polish  Minhag.  Organized  Sivan  6612 — 1852.  Location,  in 
Monroe  Hall,  514  Pearl  iStreet,  comer  of  Centre.  President  Mr. 
Isidore  Raphael,  405  Pearl  Street.  Minister,  Rabbi  Abraham  J. 
Myers.  Burial  ground,  near  C^^prcss  Hill  Cemetery,  adjoining  the 
Congregations  Anshe  Chesed,  and  Rodef  Shalom. 

Time  for  commencing  Service : — Morning  Service,  daily.  In  the 
Winter  at  day  light.  In  the  Summer  at  6  o'clock.  Sabbath  during 
the  year,  half  past  7.     Afternoon  Service  always  at  nn3?3  iqt 

The  time  intervening  the  afternoon  and  evening  services  is  devoted 
to  the  study  and  discussion  of  the  Law  and  tke  Talmud.  The  place 
is  always  open  for  the  free  use  of  the  Library,  and  a  competent 
person  is  in  attendance  to  answer  questions  on  Dinim,  &c. 

XX.  BETH  HAMIDRASH  (POLISH.)    bKiw*  ^ja"?  tt^mon  n^a 

denized,  Heshv.an  5613.  Location,  182  Walker  Street.  Pre- 
sident, Mr.  J.  Middleman.    Burial  ground  in  Cypress  Hill  Cemetery. 

Time  for  conunencing  service  the  same  as  the  preceding  Beth 
Hamidrash. 

CHARITABLE    AND    EDUCATIONAL    SOCIETIES. 

1.  nnxi  irn  man  For" visiting  the  sick,  attendance  at  funerals  and 
at  the  house  of  mourning ;  attached  to  the  congregation  Shearith 
Israel.     Organized,  5562 — 1802.    President,  Mr.  Isaac  Phillips. 

2.  Polonies  Txlmud  Torah  attached  to  congregation  Shearith 
Israel,  under  supervision  of  the  Trustees.  Organized.  5568 — 1808. 
School  in  the  basement  of  the  Syjiagogue  in  Crosby  Street. 

3.  Female  Hebrew  Benevolent  Societjf  of  congregation  Shearith 
Israel.    Organized,  65S0 — 1820.    First  Directress,  Mrs.  J.  J.  Lyons 

4.  rfSs  ra-tt'n  rr\'zn  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society.  Organized,  5582— 
1822.     President,  Mr.  H.  Aronson. 

6.  iDn  mb-r:3  man  Hebrew  Mutual  Benefit  Society.  Organized 
5586 — 1826.     President,  Mr.  A.  S.  Vanpraag.  , 

6.  Society  for  the  Education  of  Poor  Children  and  relief  of  In- 
digent Perso7i.t.  Organized,  5588 — 1828.  Attached  to  the  con- 
gregation Shearith  Israel.      President,  Mr.  L,  I.  Cohen. 

7.  iripn  noTin  n'\^n  Society  to  collect  and  transmit  funds  to  the 
poor  of  the  Holy  Land.  Organized,  5.')92 — 1832.  President  Mr» 
Solomon  I.  Isaacs. 

8.  n^nx  nainN  r\-\z^n  attached  to  the  congregation  An -he  Chesed. 
Organized,  5592— 1832.     President,  Mr.  ]j.  Rolachor. 


166 


■;  i ! 


'    j. 


M     i 


i »: 


9.  noK  hv  iDH  mb-oa  man  Hebrew  Mutual  Benefit  Society 
attached  to  the  congregation  Hhaarai  Tsedck.  Organized,  6601 — 
1851.    President,  Mr.  Isaac  Levy. 

10.  The  Metidehohn  Mutual  Benefit  and  Burial  Society.  Or- 
ganized in  1842.  Burial  ground  in  Salem's  fields'  Cemetery. 
President,  Mr.  Jonas  Heller. 

11.  The  Montefiore  Mutual  Benefit  Society,  for  the  relief  of 
Widows,  Orphans  and  the  sick.  Organized,  5601 — 1841.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  I.  D.  Walter. 

12.  noKi  ion  D'tra  man  Ladies'  Benevolent  Society  of  the  Con- 
gregation Shaaray  Tephilah.  Organized,  5603—1843.  President, 
Mrs.  J.  M.  Davies. 

18.  Ladies^  Hehrah,  of  the  congregation  Shearith  Israel,  for 
attendance  on  the  sick  and  the  dead.  Organized,  6601 — 1841. 
President,  Miss  Zipporah  Hart. 

14.  The  German  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society,  Organized,  5604 — 
1844.     President,  Mr,  Joseph  Seligman. 

16.  Ladies'  Benevolent  Sewing  Society.  Organized,  5601 — 1847. 
President,  Miss.  J.  Palache. 

16.  D*nK  nan«  man  Society  of  Brotherly  Love,  attached  to  the 
congregation  Bnai  Israel.  Organized,  560*7 — 1847.  President,  Mr 
H.  B.Herts. 

17.  Bachelors'  Hebrew  Benevolent  Loan  Association.  Organized 
5608—1847.     President,  Mr.  B.  Benrimo, 

18.  ttnpn  ni^nn  man  of  the  congregation  B'nai  Israel,  to  collect 
and  transmit  funds  to  the  poor  of  the  Holy  Land.  Organized, 
6608—1848.    President,  Mr.  J.  A.  Leon. 

19.  Young  Men's  Hebrew  Benevolent  .Association,  for  the  distri- 
bution of  fuel  during  the  winter.  Organized,  5609 — 1849.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  H.  B.  Herts. 

20.  B'nai  Jeshurun  Ladies'  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society,  for  the 
benefit  of  indigent  females.  Organized,  5609 — 1848.  President, 
Mrs.  David  Sampson. 

21.  ntt'^pi  D'bin  Tipa  man  Mutual  Benefit  Society,  attached  to 
the  congregation  Bikur  Holim.  Organized,  5610 — 1849.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  Joseph  Levy. 

22.  Mutual  Benefit  and  Burial  Society, 
Shaaray  Tephilah.  Organized,  5610—1850. 
L  Hart. 

28.  n*ainK  O'yn  man  Society  of  Brotherly  Love.  Organized, 
6610 — 1850.    President,  Mr.  S.  Hyams. 

24.  ion  -hnii  man  attached  to  the  congregation  Imanuel,  for 
attendance  on  the  sick  and  the  dead.  Organized,  5611 — 1851. 
President,  Rev.  Dr.  Mertzbacher. 

25.  ion  "boM  "tra  man  Ladies  Society,  attached  to  the  Congrega- 
tion Imanuel,  for  attendance  on  the  sick  and  the  dead.  Organized, 
6611—1851.    President,  Rev.  Dr.  Mertzbacher. 

26.  The  Bnai  Jeshttnm  Educational  Institute.  Organized,  5612 
—1852.    School  house,  adjoining  the  Greene  Street  Synagogue. 


of   the  congregation 
President,  Mr.  John 


Benefit   Society 
^anized,  6601 — 

I  Society.     Or- 
jlds'  Cemetery. 

)r  the  relief  of 
-1841.      Presi- 

".ty  of  the  Con- 
343.    Fresideot, 

rith  Israel,  for 
d,  5601—1841. 

^aDized,  5604— 

5d,  6601— 184*7. 

attached  to  the 
President,  Mr 

\on.    Organized 

yrael,  to  collect 
d.     Organized, 

,  for  the  distri- 
1849.    Presi- 

ciety,  for  the 
48.    President, 

y,  attached  to 
1849.    Preai- 

congregation 
ent,  Mr.  John 

e.    Organized, 

Imanuel,  for 
5611—1851. 

the  Congrega- 
Organized, 

ganized,  6612 
t  Synagogue. 


1<17 


President,  Mr.  Joseph  Fatraan.     Superintendent,  Rev.  Dr.  M.  J. 
Kaphall. 

27.  niSDbKi  D'rain*  mw  'n  Widmo  and  Orphan  Society,  attached 
to  the  congregation  Anphe  Chesed.    President,  Mr.  Marx  Wash. 

28.  bKiir'  '33  nnNtt'  'n  for  attendar'ce  on  the  sick,  attached  to  the 
congregation  Shaar  Ilashamayim.  President,  Mr.  S.  Oppcn- 
heimer. 

29.  D'bm  mpa  *n  attached  to  the  congregation  Rodeph  Shalome. 
President,  Mr.  Marx  Wash. 

.SO.  D'irj  nanK  'n  attached  to  the  congregation  Rodeph  Shalome. 
President,  Mr.  A.  Semel. 

81.  nvnK  nariN  'n  attached  to  the  congregation  Shaar  Haeha- 
mayim.    President,  Mr.  S,  Rosenfeld. 

82.  T\^pn  nyu'  'n  attached  to  the  congregation  Ansho  Chesed. 
President,  Mr.  N.  Rossman. 

33.  Hebrew  Young  Men'ft  Literary  Aisociation.  Organized, 
1851.    President.  Mr.  Isaac  Seligman. 

34.  Hebrew  and  English  School,  attached  to  the  congregation 
Rodeph  Shalome.    Mr.  H.  American,  Superintendent. 

85.  rwiOK  'WSK  'n  Mutual  Benefit  Society,  attached  to  the  congre- 
gation Shaaray  Rachamim.    President,  Mr.  Isaac  Jeitels. 

86.  The  Constitutional  Grand  Lodge,  over  the  subordinate 
lodges  in  the  Union,  of  the  order  of  nna  '33.  Grand  "w  H.  Jonas, 
residing  in  New  York. 

87.  The  District  Grand  Lodge  of  the  order  of  nna  ♦aa.  Grand 
aN  K'U'a  Dr.  S.  Waterman. 

88.  The  Jewish  Dispensary,  a  private  charitable  enterprise  of 
some  of  the  medical  men  of  the  Jewish  Religion.  Established 
0612-1852.    President,  S.  Abrahams,  M.  D. 

39.  D**n  vy  n-nan  Mutual  Benefit  Society,  attached  to  the  con- 

fregation  Bnai  Israel.      Organized,  5612 — 1852.      President,  Mr. 
oel  Isaacs. 

40.  The  Jews'  Hospital  of  New  York.  Organized,  5612—1852. 
Hospital,  28th  Street,  between  7th  and  8th  Avenues.  President, 
Mr.  Sampson  Simpson. 

41.  The  Jewish  Theological  Seminary  and  Scientific  Institution. 
Organized,  5612 — 1852.     President,  Mr.  Sampson  Simson. 

42.  The  Jeioa  Giphan  and  Indigent  Asylum,  in  New  York. 
Organized,  5612 — 1862.    President,  Mr.  Sampson  Simson. 

43.  Hebreu)  National    School,  attnclied    to  the  congregation 
Shaaray  Tsedek.    Organized,  6613 — 1858.    School  house,  in  the 
rear  of  the  Synagogue  in  Henry  Street.    Superintendent,  Rev 
H.  A.  Henry, 

44.  The  Iforth  American  Relief  Society,  for  the  indigent  Jews 
in  Palestine.  Organized,  5613 — 1853.  President,  Mr.  Sampson 
Simson. 

47.  NORFOLK,  (Virginia.) 

Prayer  Meeting  Rosh  Shanah,  5607-1846,  Synagogue  conse- 
crated, 1861. 


^l 


108 


!     n 


^1 


lii 


nH'- 


48.  PANAMA,  (New  Orenada.) 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Society,  founded  1862. 

49.  PHILADELPHIA,  (Pensylvania.) 

1.  K.  K.  MICVEH  ISRAEL.    ht^-\m>  nipo 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Established  1782.  Synagogue  in  Cherry 
Street,  above  8rd  Street  Tliey  have  been  worshipping  on  this  site 
for  nearly  72  years.  Minister,  Rev.  S.  Morais.  President,  Mr. 
Abraham  Hart  Time  for  commencing  Sabbath,  the  same  as 
the  Portuguese  Congregation  in  New  York.  Morning  Service  on 
Sabbath  and  Holidays,  9  J  o'clock,  commencing  from  n^attO.  Zcmirot 
at  half  past  eight. 

2.  K.  K.  RODEPH  SHALOME.    m^ty  ^'^^^ 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  6562 — 1802.  Synagogue  in  Juliana 
Street,  near  Callow-hill  Street.  Consecrated,  Elool,  1847.  The 
Congregation  numbers  71  members  and  130  scat  holders.  Ministers, 
Eev.  Isidore  Frankol,  Rev.  Dr.  B.  Illowy  Lecturer.  President, 
Mr.  Joseph  Einstein.    The  Mikvah  (legal  bath)  is  on  the  south  west 

1)art  of  tne  Synagogue  building,  and  the  School  for  Hebrew,  Eng- 
ish,  and  German  instruction  is  in  the  basement,  under  charge  of 
Dr.  B.  Illowy. 

3.  K.  K.  BETH  ISRAEL.    I?«nu^»  na 

Polish  Minhag.  Synagogue  in  Crown  Street,  between  Race  and 
Vine  Streets,  consecrated  March,  6604 — 1849.  Minister,  Rev. 
Gabriel  Pappd.    President,  Mr.  Hyman  Polock. 

4.  K.  K.  KENESETH  ISRAEL.    ^«ntt^»  riDJa 

German  Minhag.  Established,  1847.  Synagogue  in  New  Mar- 
ket Street  near  Noble  Street,  at  present  worshipping  in  Fourth 
Street  above  Vine.  Minister,  Rev.  L.  Naumberg.  President, 
Mr.  J.  Stem. 

5.  K.  K.  B'NAI  ISRAEL.    ^«nu^»  'ja 

Netherland  congregation,  organized,  1847.  Synagogue,  corner 
South,  on  Cedar  and  George  Streets.  Minister,  Rev.  Jacob  Lipman. 
President,  Mr.  H.  De  Boer. 

BURIAL  PLACES. 

Isi  In  Spruce  Street,  belonging  to  K  K.  Micveh  Israel  no 
longer  in  use. 

2nd.  New  Beth  Haim,  in  Federal  Street,  District  of  Southwark. 

8rd.  In  the  District  of  Kensington,  belonging  to  Rodeph  Shal- 
ome,  no  longer  in  use. 

4th.  In  Nice  Town,  4  miles  from  Philadelphia,  property  of  K.  K. 
Bodeph  Shalome,  now  in  use  and  nearly  filled. 

6th.  On  Frankford  road,  property  of  K.  K.  Rodeph  Shalome. 


f- . 


w  mpD 

rogue  in  Cherry 
)ping  on  this  site 
s.  President,  Mr. 
h,  the  same  as 
rning  Service  on 
n  nouo.  Zemirol 

agogue  in  Juliana 
lool,  1847.  The 
ilders.  Ministers, 
turer.  President, 
on  the  south  west 
For  Hebrew,  Eng- 
undor  charge  of 


letween  Race  and 
Minister,  Rev. 

;ue  in  New  Mar- 
pping  in  Fourth 
srg.     President , 


»l»»  ♦ja 


corner 


pagogue, 
r.  Jacob  Lipiuan. 


[icveh  Israel  no 

it  of  Southwark. 
Rodeph  Shal- 

[roperty  of  K.  K. 

ah  Shalome. 


169 


SOCIETIES. 

1.  United  Hebrew  Benejicient  Society.  Organized.  6582 — 1822. 
{Resident,  Mr.  J.  L.  Mobs. 

2.  United  Hebrew  Beneficent  Fuel  and  Savings  Societg.  Organ- 
ized, 6«02— 1842.    PrcHuient,  Mr.  D.  Pcsoa. 

8.  The  Ladie^  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society.  Organized,  1819. 
President,  Mrs.  R.  Hayes. 

4.  The  Widow  and  Orphan  Society.    Organized,   5604 — 1844. 

6.  Hebrah  Hased  Vecinet  for  attendance  on  the  sick  and  the 
dead.     Organized,  5604—1844.     President,  Mr.  M.  Engel. 

6.  Hebrew  Ladies'  Sevnng  Society,  Organized,  1838.  First  Di* 
rectrcss,  Miss  Bluma  Hart. 

7.  Oerman  Ladies  Benevolent  Society.     Organized,  5605—1846 
President,  Mrs.  Goldman. 

8.  American  Jewish  Publication  Society.  Organized,  6606 — 1816. 
President,  Mr.  Abm.  Hart. 

0.  Hebrew  Sunday  School.  Instituted,  5698 — 1888.  Superin- 
tendent,  Miss  Rebecca  Gratz. 

10.  Hebrah  Bikur  Holim  Ugmilut  Hasadim.  Organized,  1814. 
President,  Mr.  H.  N.  Phillips. 

\\.  Hebrew  Education  Society.  Organized,  6608 — 1848.  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  Soln.  Solis. 

12.  Young  Men's  Society,  Organized  1841.  Mr.  M.  Goldman,  Pres, 

13.  Hebrew  Literary  Association.  Organized,  6610 — 1860. 
President,  S.  Van  Biol. 

14.  I'he  Independent  Order  of  the  Bnai  Berith.  consisting  of  three 
Lodges  and  nearly  300  members.    Organized,  1850. 

15.  Mount  Sinai  Cemetery  Association.  Organized,  561 S — 1863. 
President,  Henry  Mayer.  Cemetery  near  Frankford,  dedicated  in 
December,  5614—1863. 

16.  Hebrew  School  attached  to  the  Rodeph  Shalom  congregation. 
Teachers,  Dr.  J.  Illowy,  and  Mr.  Straass. 

17.  Hebreto  School  of  K.  K.  Keneseth  Israel,  3  times  a  week 
by  Rev.  L.  Naumberg. 

50.  PITTSBUBO,  (Fensylvania.) 

K.  K.  SHAAR  HASHAMAYIM.    o^Dmp.  niri» 

German  Minhag.  Organized,  5608 — 1848.  Minister.  Rev.  E. 
Marcussohn.  President,  Mr.  L.  Jaroslawski.  Burial  place,  across 
the  river  in  AUghany  City. 

61.  POUOHXEEFSIE,  (New  York.) 
Organized  congregation  in  5611 — 1861. 

62.  PUERTO  CABELLO,  (Venezuella.) 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Service  on  Kipoor  day,  (probably  the  first 
time  with  lOO  at  the  house  of  Mr.  David  Lobo,  in  6614,  present  14. 

53.  BICHMOND,  (Virginia.) 


\k\ 


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ill 


1^' 


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,  ■  (> 


I  i 


170 

1.  K.  K.  BETH  SHALOME.    a^hm  na 

Portuguofle  Minbag.  Or^fanizod,  5851—1101.  Synagogue,  in 
Mayo  Struot  above  Franklin.  President,  Mr.  Jacob  Levy.  Burial 
plncofl,  iHt.  Grant  of  iHuiuh  iHuauH  in  5553 — 17'.)3,  in  Franklin 
near  2lHt  Street.  2nd,  Grunt  of  the  city  of  Richmund  iu  5576— 
1810,  on  Sbuckoti  bill  near  tbe  {)oor-bouao. 

2.  K.  K.  BETH  AHABA.    nanH  n'a 

German  Minbag.  Organized,  5601 — 1841.  Synagogue,  in 
Eloventb,  near  MarHhall,  Street.  Miuiater,  lle^.  M.MicboTbacber. 
President,  Mr.  E.  Strausa. 

SOCIETIES. 

1st.  Hebrew  Beneficial  Soeietif  attacbed  to  tbe  Portuguese  con- 
gregation.   Organized,  5612—1852.    President,    Mr.  I.  Scbriver. 

2nd.  Hebrew  and  English  Imtitute  attacbed  to  the  Portuguese 
congregation.  Incorporated,  66U8 — 1848.  President,  Mr.  I. 
Scbriver. 

64.  S0GHE8TEB,  (New  York.) 

Congregation  organized,  5007 — 1847.    Minister,  Ror.  M.  Doski, 
•(in  5612).    President,  Mr.  I.  Katz. 

SOCIETY. 

Ladies  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society, 

66.  BORikMENTO,  (CaUforaia.) 

Organized  congregation,  5614 — 1853.  First  Hebrew  Benevolent 
Society.     Organized,  5610 — 1850,  possessing  a  Beth  Ilaim. 

06.  SAN  DIEOO,  (South  portion  of  California.) 

First  Jewisb  Service,  Rosb  Shanab,  5612 — 1861. 

67.  SAN  FRANCISCO,  (California.) 

First  assembly  for  prayers  was  on  Rosb  Sbanab,  6610—1849. 

1.  K.  K.  IMANUEL.    bvKMnu 

Organized,  6611 — 1851.  Synagogue  in  Kearney  Street,  between 
Pine  and  Busb  Streets.    President,  Mr.  Henry  Seligman. 

2.  K.  K.  SHEARITH  ISRAEL.    '?«nit^»  ryn»m 

Organized,  6611 — 1851.  Synagogue  in  Kearney  Street,  near 
Broadway.     President,  Mr.  I.  Solomons. 

3.  K.  K.  SHAAR  ASHAMAIM. 

Portuguese    Minbag.    Organized,  September  6613 — 1853.     First 
Beth  Halm  was  purchased  und  enclosed  in  1850. 


,  Synagogue,  in 
:;ob  Levy.  Burial 
I7y3,  in  Franklin 
:hmond  in  6676— 


Synaffoffue,    in 
,  M.MichoTbocher. 


e  Portuguese  con- 
,  Mr.  I.  Schriver. 
to  the  Portuguese 
Proflident,    Mr.  I. 


er,  Rev.  M.  Doski, 


Hebrew  Benevolent 
Both  Uaim. 


il861. 
I,  5610—1849. 

3y  Street,  between 
Biigman. 

jarney  Street,  near 
613—1853.     First 


171 

SOCIETIES. 

\,  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society.  Organized,  1860.  President,  Mr. 
Lewis  Cohen. 

This  Society  purchased  a  Iloth  Haim  in  April  1850. 

2.  The  Eureka  Society  consisting  of  Gorman  Jews,  established  in 
October  18S0. 

08.  SAVANNAH,  (Georgia.; 

K.  K.  MIKVEH  ISRAEL.    «?ki»»  nipo 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Organised,  1788.  Chartered  in  1790.— 
Synagogue,  corner  of  Whitucker  and  Liburty  Streets.  Minister, 
Rev.  J.  Hoaenfeld.    President,  Colonel  J.  De  La  Motta. 

Beth  Haim  conveyance  made  and  executed  in  the  18th  of  George 
III.,  a  grant  of  Mr.  M.  Sheftall.  In  July  1787,  a  wall  was  erected 
around  it  by  the  Society  Moshobat  Nephesh. 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Society.  Solomon  Cohen,  Esq.,  President ;  A. 
Einstein,  Esq.,  Vice-President. 

Ladiet  Sewing  Society.  For  the  relief  of  poor  female  Isvaelitea 
Miss  Ann  DeLyon,  first  directress. 

Savannah  Hebrew  Sunday  School.  Mrs  Solomon  Cohen,  Super- 
intendent. 

59.S0N0BA,  (OaUfornia.) 

Organized  Congregation.  *• 

60.  SPANISH  TOWN,  (Jamaica.) 

K  K.  NEVEH  SHALOM.    Di^it^  nu 

Portuguese  Minha^.    President,  Mr,  Isaac  Levy. 

61.  STOCKTON,  (California.) 

Organized  Congregation.  Society  of  Lovely  Nation,  for  attend- 
ance on  the  sick  and  the  dead.    President,  Mr.  I.  Zacharioh. 

68.  ST.  LOUIS,  (MiBBonri.) 

1.  Polish  Congregation.  Organized  6602—1842.  Synagogue  in 
Fifth  Street,  near  Green.  Burial  Place,  one  mile  from  the  Court 
House. 

2.  K.  K.  B'NAI  EL.  ^«  ♦ja 

Organized  5613 — 1853.  This  is  a  union  of  two  formerly  exist- 
ihg  congregations,  viz :  The  Immanuel,  Bavarian  Minhag,  and  the 
B'nai  Berith,  Bohemian.  Synagogue  to  be  erected  in  Sixth  Street, 
very  near  its  intersection  witli  Cicrre  Street  Minister,  Revd.  L. 
Schwarzkopf.  President,  Mr.  Singer.  This  Congregation  numbers 
about  60  active  members.  The  number  of  Jews  in  the  city  is  esti* 
mated  at  from  000  to  700  souls.  Hebroh  Meshibat  Nephesh  was 
founded  November  1842, 

68.  ST,  THOMAS,  (Danish  West  Indies,) 

M 


172 


ll  ;!t'  ^If 


% 


f  t 


i-r 


K.  K.  BERAHAH  VESHALOME  UGMILUTH 
HASADIM.    DHDn  ni'j'OJi  D^h\lf^  nana    . 

Portuguese  M inhag.  Synagogue  on  Bery's  Hill.  Burial  places ; 
let  In  back  of  All  street,  no  longer  in  use.  2nd,  On  the  road  to 
the  Gregory  Bay.  Minister,  Eevd.  Solomon  Levee  Maduro.  Pre- 
sident, Mr.  Jacob  H.  Osorio. 

64.  SUBINAM,  (Dutch  Guiana.) 

1.  K.  K  BERAHAH  VESHALOME.    Di!?itfi  nana 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Synagogue  on  the  Jew  Savanah,  situated 
on  the  Surinam  River. 

2.  K.  K  TSEDEK  VESHALOME.    c=i^hm^  pnY 

Portuguese  Minhag.  Synagogue  fronting  Qraave  street,  in  the 
Oity  of  Paramaribo. 

3.  K.  K.  NEVEH  SHALOME.     ai!?it^  nu 

New  Synagogue  fronting  Keyzer  street,  in  the  City  of  Para- 
maribo, was  built  on  the  old  site  and  consecrated,  Nissan  80, 
6697 — ^May  6, 1837.  The  three  Burial  places  of  the  two  latter  con- 
gregations are  on  the  Graave  street,  above  the  Yiotti  bridge,  on 
the  road  to  Quatta.    Earliest  organization  in  1664. 

65.  STBACUSE,  (New  York.) 

K.  K.  KENESET  SHALOME.  oiW  noja 

Organized,  5606 — 1846.  Synagogue  in  Mulberry  Street,  con- 
secrated September  19,  1851.    President,  Mr.  L  H.  Bronner. 

Hebra  Jlhabat  Ahim. — W.  Henocksberg,  President 

Hebra  Rodcf  Hesed. — I.  Garson,  President. 

Ladiea  Benevolent  Society. — ^Mrs.  F.  Bamberger,  President. 

66.  TALBOTTON,  (Georgia.) 

Congregational  Union.  Hebrew  Benevolent  Society.  President, 
Mr.  Morris  Selig. 

67.  TOEONTO,  (Canada  West.) 
Organized  Congregation. 

68.  UTICA,  (New  York.) 

Organized  Congregation.  Synagogue  in  Hotel  Street.  Minister 
Bey.  P.  Rosenthal. 

69.  ^IJESBintG.  (HiBsissippi.) 
Organized  Congregation. 

70.  WASHINGTON,  (District  of  Columbia.) 

The  Washington  Hebrew  Congregation.  President,  Mr.  J.  Frie- 
denwald. 


(■■'1 


5  UGMILUTH 

ii^tt^i  nana 

8  Hill.    Burial  places ; 

2nd,  On  the  road  to 

I  Levee  Maduro.    Pre- 


[E.    DiVtt^i  nani 

Jew  Savaoah,  sitoated 

IE.    aiVu^i  pnv 
y  Graave  street,  in  the 

;,  in  the  City  of  Para- 
onsecrated,  Nissan  80, 
168  of  the  two  latter  con- 
re  the  Viotti  bridge,  on 
n  1664. 

E.  aiW  nOJD 

Mulberry  Street,  con- 
I.  H.  Bronner. 

^resident 

t. 

)er  jCr,  President. 

SDt  Society.    President, 


lllotel  Streut.    Minister 


President,  Mr.  J.  Frie- 


173 


71.  WHEELING,  (Virginia.) 

Congregation  organized  for  worship,  5610 — 1849.  Temporary 
Synagogue  in  Washington  Hall,  corner  of  Market  and  Monroe 
Streets.  Burial  place  on  the  Northern  Hill.  President,  Mr.  Julius 
Ballenberg.    Minister,  Rev.  J.  Solomonowietz. 

72.  WILKESBABSE,  (Pensylyania.) 

K.  K.  B'NAI  BERITH.    nna  'n 

Organized,  5605 — 1845.  German  Minhag.  Synagogue  con- 
secrated August,  5609 — 1849.  Burial  ground,  in  town,  bought  in 
1845.  The  congregation  numbers  80  members.  Minister,  Rev.  H. 
Rubin.    President,  Mi.  Joseph  Coons. 

73.  WILLIAMSBUHa,  (Long  Island,  New  Tork.) 

K.  K.  BETH  ISRAEL.    «?«-iii^»  n»a 

Synagogue  in  Eighth  Street,  between  North  First  and  Grand 
Streets.  Consecrated  August  1st,  1852.  Burial  place  in  South 
Third,  between  Eleventh  and  Twelfth  Streets.  Minister,  Rev.  T. 
Eisenman.    President,  Mr.  A.  Cristellar. 

74.  WILMINGTON,  (North  CaroUna.) 
Charitable  Society  in  1852. 

75.  WOOBVILLE,  (Mississippi.) 
Organized  Congregation^ 

76.  YOBK,  (Fensylvania.) 

« 

Organized  Congregation. 


LIST  OF  SUBSCRIBERS 

TO  THB 

JEWISH  CALENDAR 


)  1; 


m\ 


;*     i 


IH 


r  ! 


t^    ■  \ 


kl   i 


ALBANY,  NEW  YORK. 
Spannier,  L., 

AUGUSTA,  GEORGIA. 
Brand,  H., 
Levy,  Lewis, 
Mayer,  Isaac, 
Phillips,  B., 
Sarling,  Isaac, 

BALTIMORE,  MD. 
Judah,  D. 

BOSTON,  MASS. 
Ehrlich,  M., 
Goldsmith.  W.,  for  K.  K. 

Oliabei  Shalom. 
Markwald,  S., 

BUFFALO,  NEW  YORK. 
Alexander,  S., 
Bennett,  S., 
Brown,  Michael, 
Burger,  Victor, 
Friedenberg,  Mouie, 
Getskey,  J.  M., 
Grunwald,  A., 
Hart.  H., 
Jacobs,  B., 
Lazarus,  Nathan, 
Lessler,  Joseph, 

Noah,  M.  W.,  S 

Strass,  Albert,  2 

Zinsheimer,  H., 

BIRMINGHAM. 
Rev.  A.  P.  Mendes, 
Sundry  Subscribers,  20 

CASSVILLE,  GEORGIA. 
Levy,  Samuel, 

CHARLESTON.  S.  C. 
Jacobs,  Rev.  S., 
Mayer,  Rev.  D.  M. 

CHICAGO,  ILLINOIS. 
Barbe,  B., 


Bestman,  S., 
Frank,  E., 
Frankol,  S., 
Friesleben,  I, 
Goodman,  R., 
Grunebaum,  J.,  Senior. 
Horner,  H., 
Kohn,  A., 
Liebenstein,  S., 
Meyer,  L., 
Rosenberg,  I., 
Rosenfeld,  L., 
Shlossman,  S., 
Shaefer,  W., 
Spiegel,  S., 

DETROIT,  MICHIGAN. 
Freedraan,  Joseph, 
HAMBURG,    S.  CAROLINA. 
Levy,  Abm,, 
McGire,  S., 

KINGSTON,  JAMAICA. 
Belinfante,  R.  C,  8 

Sai'faty,  M., 

LONDON. 
Rev.  D.  A.  De  Sola, 
Sundry  Subscribers,  Stf 

MOBILE,  ALABAMA. 
Foreheiiner,  J., 
Foreheimer,  M., 
Jones,  Israel  I., 
Morrison,  II., 

Morrison,  Joseph,  -jj 

Salomon,  Col.  D.  3 

MONTREAL. 
The  Synagogue, 
Ascher,  G.  I. 
Barnard,  G., 
Benjamin,  G., 
Benjamin,  11., 
Benjamin,  11.  Jun., 


!      i 


175 


IT,  MICHIGAN. 

oseph, 

y,    S.  CAROLINA. 


Benjamin,  L., 

Benjamin,  M., 

Benjamin,  S., 

Benjamin,  W., 

Bibo,  L., 

Brahadie,  A., 

Bresler,  A., 

Cohen,  E,  A., 

Cohendale,  E., 

David,  A.  H.,  M.D, 

David,  E.  D., 

David,  M.  E., 

Davis,  I., 

Dawson,  B., 

Drake,  F., 

Hart,  Mrs.  A.  T., 

Hart,  Aaron  E., 

Hart,  Benjamin, 

Hart,  Craig, 

Hart,  Miss  E., 

Hart,  H.  J., 

Hart,  Simon, 

Hart,  S.  B., 

Helmuth,  llev.  per  (i.  B,, 

Hort,  A., 

Hyman,  S., 

Joseph,  Mrs.  R., 

Joseph,  A., 

Joseph,  6., 

Joseph,  J.  H. 

Joseph,  J., 

Joseph,  Miss  Sarah . 

Kortosk,  R. 

Levy,  Alexr., 

Levey,  John, 

Mayer,  M., 

Mayer,  Morris. 

Mayer,  L., 

Mayer,  Leopold, 

Mendela,  K., 

Moss,  D., 

Moss,  E., 

Moss,  L., 

Morris,  E., 

Ollendorff,  M., 

Peres,  M., 

Piddiau,  .L 

Plattner,  A., 

Roman,  Mrs., 

Roman,  S., 

Runkle,  J. 

Runkle,  M. 


10 
6 


Samuel,  A., 
Samuel,  L., 
Samuel,  M., 
Silverman,  S., 
Solomon,  Mrs.  C, 
Solomon,  AdolphuB, 
Solomon,  L 
Solomon,  M. 
Solomons,  H. 
Sternberg,  W. 
Warner,  S.  B„ 
Wenk,  Mrs.  J., 
Worms,  S., 

NEW  ORLEANS. 
Goldsmith,  L., 
Haber,  Abm., 
Hart,  Isaac, 
Kursheedt,  G. 

NEW  YORK, 
Abecasis,  Judah,  S., 
Abendanon,  Mrs.  G., 
Abrahams,  Jacob, 
Abrahams,  Simeon,  M.D. 
Arnold,  L., 
Bach,  J.  L., 
Belaia,  S., 
Bennet,  J  J., 
Benrlmo,  B., 
Block,  Mrs.  Abby, 
Blumenthal,  L., 
Brandon,  A.  R., 
Brandon,  Edward, 
Brandon,  Isaac  L., 
Brandon,  Joseph, 
Brandon,  Joseph,  R., 
Cardozo,  Abraham,  H., 
Cardozo,  Albert, 
Cardozo,  M.  H., 
Cohen,  I.  B., 
Cohen,  D.  S., 
Cohen,  Lewis  I., 
Content,  Simon, 
Davics,  Andrew  M., 
Davies,  D. 
Davies,  R., 
Do  vale,  A.  J., 
Drt^yfous,  S., 
Kinsteiu,  L 
Feuchwanger,  L., 
Friedman,  P., 
Godfrey,  G., 


1^ 


5 
6 


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6 


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2 
5 


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Goldsmith,  Henry, 
Gomez,  A.  L., 
Haber,  I., 
Hamburger,  B.. 
Harman,  I, 
Hart,  A.  W., 
Hart,  B.  I., 
Hart,  B.  S., 
Hart,  B.  W. 
Hart,  Miss  C.  E., 
Hart,  David, 
Hart,  The  Hon.  E.  B., 
Hart,  Henry, 
Hart,  Henry  E., 
Hart,  Henry  I., 
Hart,  John,  I., 
Hart,  Joseph, 
Hart,  Leon, 
Hart,  Mitchel, 
Hart,  Nathan, 
Hart,  Soln.  I. 
Hendricks,  Mrs.  Harman, 
Hendricks,  Henry, 
Hendricks,  Joseph, 
Hendricks,  M.  M., 
Hendricks,  Miss  Selina, 
Hendricks,  Uriah, 
Henriques,  Edward, 
Henriqaes,  George, 
Henriques,  Jacob  M. , 
Henriques,  Joseph  I., 
Henriques,  Moses., 
Henry,  H.  S., 
Hershfield,  H., 
Isaacs,  Miss  Hannah, 
Isaacs,  Sampson  M., 
Isaacs,  Sol.  I., 
Jacobs..  G.  W., 
Jacobs,  Julius, 
Jacobus,  Julius, 
Jessurun,  Solomon, 
Joachimsen,  L., 
Joachimsen,  P.  J., 
Joseph,  S,  I., 
Joseph,  L  L., 
Josephi,  Henry, 
Judah,  Edward 
King,  George, 
King,  P. 
Kohnstamm  Salomon, 


Kursheedt  Alex., 

0 

10 

Kursheedt,  Asher, 

2 

Lawrence,  B., 

5 

5 

Lazarus,  J.  H., 

2 

2 

Lazarus,  Moses, 

5 

Lazarus,  Samuel, 

3 

Lazarus,  Solomon, 

5 

Leon,  Abraham, 
Leon,  £.  A  , 

2 

Leon,  I., 

6 

Leon,  Jacob, 

10 

Levi,  Solomon, 

3 

Levy,  Arthur  L., 

Levy,  D.  1,, 

2 

Levy,  George  I., 

Levy,  Hart, 

6 

4 

Levy,  Isaac, 

S 

6 

Levy,  Join  I., 

6 

S 

Levy,  Jonas  P., 

5 

Levy,  John, 
L^vy,  L.  S. 

6 

Levy,  Mark, 

2 

6 

Levy,  Myer, 

3 

Levy,  Solomon  I., 

5 

Levy,  U.  H., 

6 

6 

Levy.CaptU.P.,  U.S.N 

6 

10 

Lewis,  A.  A., 

3 

Lewis,  H., 

10 

Lissack.A.  H., 

2 

Lopez,  Edwin, 
Martin,  L., 

O 

2 

Mawson,  G.  S., 
Mendes,  G., 
Meyer,  Isaac, 

2 

Meyer,  Isainh, 

Meyer,  Theodore  A., 

6 

3 

Morris,  0.  S., 

3 

Morrison,  E. 

3 

Morrison,  H., 

Morrison,  Lewis  M, 

5 

5 

Morrison,  M., 

Moses,  A.  R.  B., 

fi 

Moses,  David, 

3 

Moses,  Isaac, 

10 

3 

Moses,  Jacob  J., 

Myers,  A.  (Brooklyn,  L.  I,) 

5 

Myers,  Myer  S., 

2 

Nathan,  Benjamin, 

.') 

Nathan,  Gershom, 

10 

Nathan,  Jonathan, 

177 


Nathaa.  Mendez, 
Noah,  Mrs.  Rebecca, 
Palache,  Miss  Judith, 
Peixotto,  M.  L.  M., 
Phillips,  Albert, 
Phillips,  Isaac  N., 
Phillips,  John  D., 
Phillips,  Jonas,  B., 
Phillips,  Jonas  N., 
Phillips,  Joshua, 
Phillips,  Naphtali, 
Phineas,  M., 
Pike,  E.  B., 
Polack,  Joseph., 
Ritterband,  H.  M., 
Ritterband,  L.  M., 
Rose,  Cornelius, 
Ruden,  J., 
Salomon,  Benjamin 

Franklin, 
Samuels,  Samuel, 

Sarfaty,  David, 

Seixas,  Benj.  M., 

Seixas,  Daniel, 

Seixas,  Hay  man  L. , 

Seixas,  Hillel  M., 

Seixas,  I.  B.  Y., 

Seixas,  J.  B., 

Seixas,  J.  L., 

Seixas,  Miss  Rebecca  M., 

Seixas,  Theodore  J., 

Simons,  Elias, 

Simons,  Henry, 

Simson,  Samppnn, 

Simpson,  L.  H., 

Simpson,  L.  H.,  junior, 

Simpson,  Solomon  L., 

Solis,  David  H., 

Solomons,  Adolphus, 

Solomons,  A.  H., 

Solomons,  Mrs.  A.  H., 

Solomons,  Barnett, 

Solomons,  John, 

Solomons,  M., 

Solomons,  Moses, 

Solomons,  Sampson  M., 

Soria,  Joseph, 

Souza,  Moses, 

Souza,  Samuel, 


6  I  Tobias,  Alfred,  6 

3  !  Tobias,  Samuel,  I., 
!  Tobias,  Tobias  L,  6 

Turk,  Edward, 

Warner,  Mrs.  Jane,  S 

Woolf,  Morris, 

PHILADELPHIA, 
Cohen,  Henry, 
8  1  Florance,  William,  10 

2  I  Hart,  Abraham,  12 

j  Lazarus,  Henry, 
I  Lazarus,  Mir>s  Rachel, 
5  !  Levy,  Leon  J., 
I  Lyons,  Samuel, 
2  j  JNloss,  E.  L., 
j  Moss,  Mrs.  John, 
Moss,  J.  L., 
Pesoa,  David, 
Samuels,  David, 

PROVIDENCE,  R.    ISLAND. 
j  Pereyra,  Solomon,  2 

I  RICHMOND,  VA. 

5   Levy,  Jacob  A., 
5  j  Mailert,  August., 
j  Myer,  Capt.  Joseph,  U. 

S.  A.,  3 

ST.    LOUIS,  MISSOURL 
Newmark,  Abraham, 
ST.    THOMAS,    W.    INDIES. 
Wolff,  Major  A..  12 

SAVANNAH,  (GEO.) 
Colonel,  J.  De  La  Motta, 
Sundry  Subscribers,  20 

SAN  FRANGiSCO,  (CAL.) 
Elias  De  Sola, 

ST.  DOMINGO. 
Benjamin  De  Sola. 

TORONTO,  U.  CANADA. 
Casper,  S., 
Hooper,  Mrs., 
Jacobs,  J. 

Joseph,  G.  2 

Lumley,  M.,  2 

Lumley,  S., 

Lyons,  J.,  2 

Marks,  L., 
Nordheimer,  Abm., 
Rosin,  S., 


10 


10 

5 


2 


I 


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1 1: 


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ERRATA. 

Page       Line  For 

U             4  hundred  and  fifteen 

is           46  to 

8            6  Feast  Eighth 

26  386 

26  883 


Bead. 

hundred  and  fifty 
lo  ' 

Feast  Sbebuoth. 
883 
886 


In  table  1  of  year  5618,  for  Pesah,  March  3,  read  81. 
••  2      "  6634,  for  Sim.  Tor.,  Tuesday,  read  Friday. 

«  2       "  5636,  to  Oct.  16,  add  Sucot  8  day. 

"         2      "         6641,  for  March  16,  Tsav.  read  March  19. 


\. 


% 


;i 


i<     '■ ) 


Read.     ^ 

hundred  and  fifty  *  ^s 
lo  ^ 

Feast  SbelMioth. 
.       ,      883 
886 

klarch  8,  read  81. 

p.,  Tuesday,  read  Friday. 

idd  Sucot  8  day. 

>,  Tsav.  read  March  19.