Circuit-rider days in Indiana

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Circuit-rider days in

Indiana

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS
IN INDIANA

BY

WILLIAM WARREN SWEET

Professor of History in DePauiv University.

W. K. STEWART CO.

Indianapolis,

1916.

Allen County Public Library

900 Webster Street

PC Box 2270

Fort Wayne, IN 45801-2270

Copyright, 1916
BY WILLIAM W. SWEET

4151G1

TO THE CIRCUIT RIDERS OF OLD

Who coDtributed so largely to Indiana's Life;
And to those who have entered into their hibors.

INTRODUCTION.

If there ever is an appropriate time for the publica-
tion of such a volume as this, it is the year 1916, which
marks the 100th anniversary of Indiana's admission
to the Union and it is hoped that this volume will, in a
sense, be recognized as Indiana Methodism's contribu-
tion to the historical literature of the centennial year.
This book has been endorsed by the Indiana Confer-
ences of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and to a cer-
tain degree they have made its publication possible, and
for this reason I wish to express my gratitude to them,
and especially to their Centennial Committees, for
their encouragement, in its preparation.

The Minutes of the old Indiana Conference, have
never been published, and since they cover the impor-
tant years, from 1832 to 1844, the years in which In-
diana Asbury University was founded, and also the
years in which Matthew Simpson and Edward R. Ames
were active in its councils, it was thought that the
centennial year was an appropriate time to give these
Minutes to the Methodists of Indiana. Accordingly the
second, and largest part of this volume is devoted to
these Minutes. They have been edited with notes,
which it is hoped will explain all things necessary for
their intelligent reading by an Indiana Methodist.

In editing the Minutes, I have been assisted by six
of my students, at DePauw University, who constituted
a Seminar in Early Indiana Methodist History, during
the winter of 1915-1916. These students are E. J.
Wickersham, Charles A. Kuttler, Fred D. Bacon, Miss
Gladys Light, Roy C. Lockwood, and J. N. Simmons.
Miss Ruth Price, a graduate student in the Depart-

INTRODUCTION.

ment of History, in 1914-1915, is largely responsible
for the material used in Chapter II, Part 1, on "Indiana
Methodism, 1816-1832." The maps have been drawn
by Mr. H. G. Bailey and Mr. E. E. Aldrich. I grate-
fully acknowledge their assistance, and take this op-
portunity of commending their work. W. W. S.
Greencastle, Indiana, December 15, 1915.

CONTENTS.

Introduction.

PART I.

Chapter I. The Planting of Methodism in

Indiana 1-29

Chapter IL Indiana Methodism, 1816-1832 30-51
Chapter III. The Old Indiana Conference,

1832-1844 52-89

PART II.
I. Journal of the First Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, New Al-
bany, Indiana, October, 1832 90-110

II. Journal of the Second Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Madison,
Indiana, October, 1833 110-122

III. Journal of the Third Annual Session

of the Indiana Conference, Center-

ville, Indiana, October, 1834 122-138

IV. Journal of the Fourth Annual Session

of the Indiana Conference, Lafay-
ette, Indiana, October, 1835 138-153

V. Journal of the Fifth Annual Session of
the Indiana Conference, Indianapo-
lis, Indiana, October, 1836 153-168

VI. Journal of the Sixth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, New Al-
bany, Indiana, October, 1837 169-184

VII. Journal of the Seventh Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Rock-

ville, Indiana, October, 1838 184-203

VIII. Journal of the Eighth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Law-
renceburg, Indiana, October, 1839__ 203-222

CONTENTS

IX. Journal of the Ninth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Indian-
apolis, Indiana, October, 1840 222-243

X. Journal of the Tenth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Terre

Haute, Indiana, October, 1841 243-273

XI. Journal of the Eleventh Annual Ses-
sion of the Indiana Conference, Cen-

terville, Indiana, October, 1842 273-303

XII. Journal of the Twelfth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Craw-
fordsville, Indiana, October, 1843___ 303-333

Bibliography 334-339

Index.

CIRCUIT RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA

CHAPTER I.

THE PLANTING OF METHODISM IN INDIANA.

A STUDY of the genesis of Methodism in Indiana
must beg-in with the coming of the first settlers, and
the settlement of Indiana did not in any real sense
begin until after the close of the Indian wars, which
were terminated by General Anthony Wayne in his
successful campaign of 1794. At the battle of Fallen
Timbers, fought August 20, 1794, the Miami Indian
Confederacy received its death blow, and the treaty
of Greenville, signed the next year, opened up half
of Ohio and a narrow strip of triangular shape in the
southeast corner of what is now Indiana, to settle-
ment. ^ This territory however was not the first to be
settled in Indiana, for the old French town of Vin-
cennes had been in existence since the early years of
the eighteenth century, and besides that Virginia had
granted George Rogers Clark and his men, who had
taken part in his campaign against Vincennes during
the Revolution, 150,000 acres of land on the Ohio
River, and this grant had been confirmed by the United
States in 1784 after the territory north of the Ohio
had been ceded by Virginia. With the close of the
Indian wars settlers began to move into these grants,
and the census of 1800 shows that there was a popula-
tion in what is now Indiana of nearly three thousand.
Vincennes and vicinity had 1,538, while Clark's grant

1 Es;irev. History of Iiidiiinn. 12.S. 124. 127.

CONTENTS

IX. Journal of the Ninth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Indian-
apolis, Indiana, October, 1840 222-243

X. Journal of the Tenth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Terre

Haute, Indiana, October, 1841 243-273

XI. Journal of the Eleventh Annual Ses-
sion of the Indiana Conference, Cen-

terville, Indiana, October, 1842 273-303

XII. Journal of the Twelfth Annual Session
of the Indiana Conference, Craw-
fordsville, Indiana, October, 1843___ 303-333

Bibliography 334-339

Index.

CIRCUIT RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA

CHAPTER I.

THE PLANTING OF METHODISM IN INDIANA.

A STUDY of the genesis of Methodism in Indiana
must beg-in with the coming of the first settlers, and
the settlement of Indiana did not in any real sense
begin until after the close of the Indian wars, which
were terminated by General Anthony Wayne in his
successful campaign of 1794. At the battle of Fallen
Timbers, fought August 20, 1794, the Miami Indian
Confederacy received its death blow, and the treaty
of Greenville, signed the next year, opened up half
of Ohio and a narrov/ strip of triangular shape in the
southeast corner of what is now Indiana, to settle-
ment.' This territory however was not the first to be
settled in Indiana, for the old French town of Vin-
cennes had been in existence since the early years of
the eighteenth century, and besides that Virginia had
granted George Rogers Clark and his men, who had
taken part in his campaign against Vincennes during
the Revolution, 150,000 acres of land on the Ohio
River, and this grant had been confirmed by the United
States in 1784 after the territory north of the Ohio
had been ceded by Virginia. With the close of the
Indian wars settlers began to move into these grants,
and the census of 1800 shows that there was a popula-
tion in what is now Indiana of nearly three thousand.
Vincennes and vicinity had 1,538, while Clark's grant

1 Esjirev. History of Iiidiiinn. 12.S. 124. 127.

2 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

had 919.- Most of these first settlers came from across
the Ohio river, from Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia
and North Carolina, and a considerable number of
them had been members of Methodist classes in the
older states, though the Methodist was not the only
denomination^ represented among these first settlers,
but Baptists, Presbyterians and Quakers were also
numerous. Speaking of the migration of settlers after
the Wayne campaign, into Ohio and Indiana, and its
effect upon Methodist societies in Kentucky and other
places within the western country, one of the pioneer
preachers writes : "The Indian wars having terminated,
the people began to scatter in every direction. New
settlements were formed, and Ohio and Indiana began
to settle rapidly, and the societies, many of them were
broken up, and we had not preachers sufficient to fol-
low the tide of emigration to their new settlements" ;^
and as a result of this situation there was a decrease
of members in the Western conference from 1795 to
1801.5

Previous to 1800 the Methodist conference in the
western country was called the Kentucky conference,
but in this year the name was changed to the Western
conference and it so remained until 1812 when it was
divided into the Ohio and the Tennessee conferences."

2 Ibid, 179.

3 W. C. Smith, "Indiana Miscellany," 43.

The Methodists were not the most numerous religious body
among the early settlers in Indiana. It is probable that they
were less numerous than either the Baptist or the New Lights.

4 Autobiography of Rev. William Burke contained in Finley's
"Sketches of Western Methodism." 22-92.

5 In 1797 there were 1,170 white members and .57 colored re-
ported for the Kentucky District. In 1799 the membership had
decreased to 1,672 white, though there was a gain of eight col-
ored. General Minutes, Vol. I, 74, 86.

6 The General Conference of 179G. divided the Methodist Epis-
copal church into six conferences, among them being the "Western
Conference" I Sherman, "History of the Discipline," 319]. The

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 3

In 1800 the Kentucky district contained nine circuits
embracing Kentucky, and the settled parts of what is
now Ohio and a part of Tennessee. These circuits
were manned by fourteen preachers and one Presid-
ing Elder, the redoubtable William McKendree. The
names of the circuits in this district were, the Scioto
and Miami, in the Ohio country, the Hinkstone and
Lexington, Danville, Salt River and Shelby, Cumber-
land, Green River, Holston and Russell, wholly in
Kentucky, and the New River circuit, part in Ken-
tucky and part in Tennessee.^ None of these circuits
as yet extended into Indiana, and there were no official
Methodist societies in Indiana territory at this early
date, but there was undoubtedly Methodist preaching
conducted by local preachers, who had come into Indi-
ana among the first settlers, previous to any officially
organized society. I have named the circuits of the
Kentucky district because it was from this district
that Indiana Methodism sprang. The Kentucky cir-
cuit, which was the first circuit to include any Indiana
territory, was the Salt River and Shelby.

In the year 1800 there was a great revival begun,
which spread all over the western country, resulting
in more than doubling the membership of the Western
conference, and also greatly increasing the number of
both local and traveling preachers. This remarkable
revival made its appearance in Kentucky in the spring
of 1801, at a Quarterly meeting held on the Hinkstone
circuit. This meeting lasted from Friday until Mon-
day morning, and preaching and exhortation was al-
most continuous during that time. One of the preach-
ers at that meeting has told us that there "was a great
trembling among the dry bones. Great crowds fell

name Western Conference, however, was not used in the minutes
until 1801. the Western territory being designated as the Ken-
tucky district or conference.
7 General minutes, Vol. I, 99.

4 CIRC U IT-RIDER DA YS IN INDIANA .

to the ground and cried for mercy, old and young."
The next week another meeting was conducted on the
Lexington circuit, in which "every local preacher and
exhorter was employed, holding small meetings at
various places on the circuit, and on Sunday morning
all the people came together for a great meeting, and
as they came they could be heard, singing and shout-
ing on the road." With this beginning the work and
enthusiasm spread into all the circuits of the Western
conference, and Methodist work was also extended into
many of the new settlements. **

The first reliable record of Methodist preaching in
Indiana was in 1801 at a settlement called Springville,
which was located in Clark's grant. Two local
preachers, Samuel Parker and Edward Talbott, crossed
the Ohio river and conducted a two days' meeting.**
This was evidently a part of the great revival move-
ment which was then under way in the western
country.

To William McKendree, the Presiding Elder of the
Kentucky district, belongs the honor of establishing
the first oflficial Methodist class ever formed in Indi-
ana. In the summer of 1802 Andrew Mitchell took
William McKendree across the Ohio river in a canoe,
and on this trip two classes were formed, in what is
now Clark county, one at the town of Charlestown, the
present county seat, and the other at a place called
New Chappie. 1" In the spring of 1803 Benjamin
Lakin, then traveling the Salt River circuit in Ken-
tucky, crossed the river and preached in the woods
near the present town of Charlestown, as soon as the

S Burke's Autobiography, 75-79.

9 From a letter of George K. Hester, found in Holliday's
"Indiana Methodism," 37.

10 From a letter of I. N. Britton, a lifelong friend of Andrew
Mitchell. The letter is found among the records of the Methodist
churoh at Charle.stown. Indiana.

Early InJiana Indian CesBlo

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 5

weather permitted, and made arrangements to include
that neighborhood, and also the Robertson neighbor-
hood, which was five miles north of Charlestown,
among his regular preaching places, and these places
remained a part of this Kentucky circuit until the or-
ganization of the Silver Creek circuit several years
later. At the session of the Western conference, in
1805, Peter Cartwright was appointed as junior
preacher with Benjamin Lakin, on the Salt River and
Shelby circuit, and he states in his Autobiography that
"Brother Benjamin Lakin and myself crossed the Ohio
river and preached at Brother Robertson's and Prath-
er's. In this grant we had two classes and splendid
revivals of religion. "^^

While Methodist preaching was being introduced
into Clark's grant in the manner above described,
others were introducing Methodist preaching in other
sections of the new territory. The narrow strip of
territory which had been opened to settlement after
the Wayne campaign, in the southeast section, had be-
come quite densely populated by 1805; especially was
this true of the country along the Whitewater river.
In 1805 two settlements had been formed on the east
branch of the Whitewater, one a little south of the
present city of Richmond, which was called the Ken-
tucky settlement, because most of the families had come
from Kentucky; the other settlement was above the
present town of Brookville, and was called the Carolina
settlement, because most of the families there had come
from South Carolina. ^^ Among the settlers in the lat-

11 Peter Cartvvright's Autobiography, KIT.

12 Western Christian Advocate. August 1.5. 1845. Article by
Allen Wiley. Rev. Allen Wiley, one of the well-known pioneer
preachers of Indiana, contributed to the Western Christian Ad-
vocate during the years 1845-1846, a series of thirty-seven papers
on the "Introduction and Progress of Methodism in South-east-
ern Indiana." These papers form one of the important sources
for this study.

6 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ter settlement were several Methodists, including
James Cole, Benjamin McCarty, who had been an
exhorter or local preacher in Tennessee, and Enoch
Smith and his pious wife. These persons met together
with some others and drew up a petition to John Sale,
who was the Presiding Elder of the Ohio district, ask-
ing that a regular traveling preacher be sent them. In
response to this petition in March, 1806, John Sale sent
Joseph Oglesby to form a new circuit west of the Great
Miami.

We are fortunate in having from Oglesby himself
a description of the formation of this new circuit,
which became known as the Whitewater circuit. He
began his labors at the home of Moses Grume, a local
preacher, living at that time near the present town of
Hamilton, Ohio. His next stop was at the cabin of a
family a few miles from Grume's by the name of Gray.
After opening several preaching places in Ohio he
struck General Wayne's old road from Hamilton to Ft.
Wayne, which he says "seemed still fresh and plain."
From this road he came upon an Indian trail which led
him into Indiana, to the settlement above mentioned,
the one known as the Kentucky settlement, near the
present town of Richmond. Here he preached at the
cabin of a Mr. Cox, where he formed a society. This
society was small, because most of the people in this
settlement were Baptists. The next preaching place
was at McCarty's, more than forty miles down the
Whitewater, seven miles above the entrance of that
river into the state of Ohio. Here a flourishing society
was formed. From McCarty's he went eleven miles
down the river to the cabin of a Mr. Thomas, this class
finally building a meeting house at Elizabethtown.
From thence he went to the house of a Mr. Hays, be-
tween Elizabethtown and Lawrenceburg and formed
another society. Oglesby also preached at Lawrence-
burg, the county town of Dearborn county, on this first

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 7

round, the town having been founded in 1802. From
Lawrenceburg the preacher started north, up the
Miami, preaching on both sides of the river, until he
arrived at the place of beginning.!^ This route was
traveled by Oglesby every four weeks until the meet-
ing of the Western conference, which was held that
year in Tennessee, on September 15, 1806, and during
his six months on this circuit he succeeded in gathering
into Church membership sixty-seven persons.

Joseph Oglesby, the founder of the Whitewater cir-
cuit, was at that time a tall, slender, young man, in the
prime of life. His hair, which inclined to be fair, was
clipped short from the forehead half way back to the
crown, and the remainder was allowed to grow eight or
ten inches long, so as to reach down to his shoulders,
and hung loosely about his neck. This peculiar method
of hair dressing was recognized as the Methodist
preacher fashion, and was quite generally followed by
all the preachers. Oglesby's voice was a full bass and
stentorian, but not harsh or grating. He had a great
command of words and poured forth his thoughts and
feelings with great volubility and zeal.''^^ The second
year of the Whitewater circuit, (1806-1807) Thomas
Heliums and Sela Paine were appointed as the circuit
preachers. ^•'^ Heliums is described as "a grave, zealous,
affectionate and weeping preacher." His countenance
was always most solemn, "and his subjects of discourse
were usually of a grave and pathetic cast. * * * The
intonations of his voice were as solemn as death, and

13 Western Christian Adv., October 17. 1845. In tliis paper
Allen Wiley qnotes from a letter of Joseph Oglesby, in which the
above t:\eti< are given concerning the founding of the Whitewater
circuit.

14 Western Christian Adv., October 17, 184n.

1.5 The year 1807 was the first year a report from the White-
water circuit appears in the minutes and through a mistal?e it is
called White River circuit instead of Whitewater. (Minutes,
Vol. I. 149.1

8 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

usually large tears dropped from his face most of the
time while he was preaching. "^'^ In this year Benjamin
Lakin, whom we have met before, as one of the earliest
Methodist itinerants to preach in Indiana, preached at
a quarterly meeting held at McCarty's. During one of
his sermons on a Sabbath, he suddenly paused and said
in a most solemn manner, "I feel an impression that
there is some young man or woman in this house, who
will be tramping in hell before this time next year."
Immediately, we are told by Allen Wiley, who was one
of the young men present at that meeting, "all the
young people whom I could see became deathly pale:
and I suppose myself among the rest: for — I felt as
awful as death, judgment and eternity could make

me.

"17

Joseph Williams was the circuit preacher on the
Whitewater circuit during the year 1807-1808, and
that year many new neighborhoods were settled
and taken in as preaching places, and the number of
appointments on the circuit had increased to over
twenty. Hugh Cull, a local preacher who had settled
in the Whitewater country in 1805 and had done some
preaching in the neighborhood, was employed to help
Williams on the circuit, and at the close of the year the
membership of the circuit was reported as 165 white
and one colored. ^^

The first entire circuit in the territory of Indiana
was the Silver Creek, which was organized in 1807
with Moses Ashworth as the circuit preacher. This
new circuit took in Clark's grant, which had formerly
been included within the Salt River and Shelby circuit
of the Kentucky district. With the organization of
this circuit, Indiana Methodism starts on its separate

KiWeslPni ( "hristhiii Adv.. XoveiiiI)er 2S. 1S45. Allen Wiley
PHper Number VI.

17 Ibift., December 5. 1845. Paper Number VII.
IS Minutes. V<»!. I, 159.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 9

career. Moses Ashworth closed his first year with a
camp-meeting, held in the Robertson's neighborhood, a
few miles from Charlestown, and this was one of the
first, if not the first camp-meeting to be held in In-
diana.^-' In the year 1808 a new district was added to
the Western conference, and it received the name, In-
diana district, and thus the name Indiana, appears on
Methodist records for the first time. This new district
had six circuits, namely: The Illinois, which included
all the settlements in the great territory; the Missouri,
another state-wide circuit ; Maramack, Cold Water, and
the two Indiana circuits, the Silver Creek and the
Whitewater.-" Over this new district was placed as
Presiding Elder, Samuel Parker, one of the local
preachers who first introduced Methodist preaching in
Indiana in the year 1801.

In the year 1809 a third Indiana circuit was formed,
the first report of which appeared in the minutes for
1810. This circuit was the Vincennes and the preacher
appointed to preach Methodist doctrine in this Roman
Catholic stronghold was William Winans.^i The story
is told that one of the first services conducted by the
circuit rider in the old town of Vincennes was held on
a Sabbath evening at the fort, on the Wabash. The
congregation was made up of a few government offi-
cials, a few English speaking settlers, two or three In-
dians and the Governor of the territory, William. Henry
Harrison. There were only a few tallow candles to
furnish light for the service, and one of these was held
by the governor to enable the young circuit rider to
read his text and line out the hymn.-- And it ought
to be said, in this connection, that the first governor of
Indiana territory, William Henry Harrison, was always

19 From the letter of Rev. Geo. K. Hester, as above.

20 Minutes. Vol. I, 171.

21 Ibid., 1^.

22Holliflay, "Indiana Methodism," 28, 29.

10 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

the firm friend of the Methodist circuit rider, though
he himself was a communicant of the Presbyterian
Church.

Belonging to the Vincennes circuit was a neighbor-
hood known as the Busroe settlement, located on the
Wabash, which was visited by Peter Cartwright in
1808, and in this settlement he organized a Methodist
society, in the following manner, which we will allow
him to relate in his own way :-^

"I will state here a case which occurred at an early
date in the state of Indiana, in a settlement called
Busroe. Many of the early emigrants to that settle-
ment were Methodists, Baptists and Cumberland Pres-
byterians. The Shaker priests, all apostates from the
Baptist and Cumberland Presbyterians, went over
among them. Many of them I was personally ac-
quainted with and had given them letters when they
removed from Kentucky to that new country.

"There was then no Methodist circuit preacher in
that region. There was an old brother Collins, a local
preacher, who withstood the Shakers, and in private
combat was a full match for any of them ; but he was
not eloquent in debate, and hence the Shaker priests
overcame my old brother, and by scores swept mem-
bers of different churches away from their steadfast-
ness into the muddy pools of Shakerism. The few who
remained steadfast, sent to Kentucky for me, praying
me to come over and help them. I sent an appointment
with an invitation to meet any or all of the Shaker
priests in public debate ; but instead of meeting me they
appointed a meeting in opposition, and warned the be-
lievers, as they called them, to keep away from my
meeting; but from our former acquaintance and inti-
mate friendship, many of them came to hear me. I

23 Peter Cartwright says the second full circuit in the State of
Indiana was the Vincennes circuit. Avhich he himself helped to
form in the manner here described. "Autobiography," 167.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 11

preached to vast crowds for three hours, and I verily
believe God helped me. The very foundation of every
Shaker present was shaken from under him. They
then besought me to go to the Shaker meeting that
night. I went, and when I got there we had a great
crowd. I proposed to them that we have a debate and
they dared not refuse. The terms were these ; a local
preacher I had with mie was to open the debate, then
one or all of their preachers, if they chose, were to fol-
low, and I was to bring up the rear." To this agree-
ment the Shakers, however, failed to comply, for after
the debate was under way, one of the Shaker priests, as
Peter Cartwright calls them, called all the shakers
present to disperse, but the sturdy circuit preacher
then arose and called upon the crowd to remain, and
succeeded in holdign a considerable number of them.
He says, "When I arose to reply I felt a sense of the
approbation of God, and that he would give me success.
I addressed the multiude about three hours, and when I
closed the argument, I opened the doors of the church
and invited all that would renounce Shakerism to come
and give me their hand. Forty-seven came forward
and then and there renounced the dreadful delusion.
The next day I followed those that fled; and I went
from cabin to cabin, taking the names of those that re-
turned to the solid foundation of truth, and my num-
ber rose to eighty-seven. I then organized them into a
regular society and then next fall had a preacher sent
them; and perhaps this victory may be considered
among the first fruits of Methodism in that part of the
new country."-^

24 Peter Cartwright' s AiitolMography, 5.S-55. The Shakers were
a communistic sect otiicially knowu as "The United Society of Be-
lievers in Christ's Second Coming." The Shalcers did not recog-
nize marriage as a Christian institution and considered it less
pei'fect than the celibate state. They were very active in Ken-
tucky, Ohio and Indiana for a number of years after 18W.
Shaker communities were founded in Southern Indiana, among

12 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Much of the preaching of the circuit riders was of a
controversial character, largely due to the fact that
Methodism was misunderstood and preached against by-
other denominattions, and the Methodist itinerant felt
called upon to defend his teaching. A Baptist who
overhearing a conversation concerning the Arminian
magazine said he had always understood the word
Arminian to mean one who trusted in the arm of flesh
for salvation, and he stated that he did not know that
Methodism believed and taught "free grace." Many
thought that Arminian meant the same as Arianism,-"'
which misconception led to bitter attacks upon Method-
ism. But undoubtedly the controversial character of
the preaching was one of the things which attracted
people to the Methodist meetings, because most people
enjoy denunciations.

In the fall of 1810 the Whitewater circuit was
divided, the lower part receiving the name of Enon cir-
cuit, which was a Scriptural name meaning abundance
of waters, and this new circuit was well described by
this name, for there were twelve creeks to be crossed
.by the preacher in his rounds of the circuit, and many
times he was compelled to travel many miles out of his
way, over high and steep hills, and at this time there
were no roads and few paths to guide him on his way.
This name Enon was rather too vague, however, for it
meant nothing to the average person, and the next year
the circuit name was changed to Lawrenceburg.'-*' The
first circuit preacher on the Enon circuit was Walter
Griffith, who was a young man, in the prime of life, and
full of zeal. And indeed all of the pioneer preachers in
Indiana were young men. Griffith found an excellent
helper on the circuit, in the person of Elijah Sparks, a

tbem this comuuiuity at Busroe ou the Waliash. The Methodist
circuit riders were deadly foes to this delusion.

2.5 Western Christian Advocate. December 19, 1845.

26 Western Christian Advocate, December 10, 1845.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 13

lawyer living near Lawrenceburg, who had formerly-
been a traveling preacher, but on his marriage, had
located, for in those days, to marry was equivalent to
ceasing from traveling. Sparks had moved to Indiana
from Kentucky in 1806 and until his death in 1815 he
was one of the most popular preachers in Indiana, espe-
cially at camp-meetings. In those days there was great
prejudice against lawyers and many thought a lawyer
could not be a christian, but Sparks succeeded in over-
coming this prejudice, although he continued to prac-
tice law and preach at the same time. In 1814 he was
appointed Judge for the third circuit of Indiana terri-
tory, which he held until his death, the following
year.27

In 1811 there was a division of the Vincennes cir-
cuit, the Patoka circuit being created in the southwest
corner of the territory. The territory of this new cir-
cuit mostly lay along the Patoka river.-'* The year
1811 was a notable one in the history of the territory
of Indiana, and also in the history of Indiana Method-
ism, for it was in the fall of this year that the battle
of Tippecanoe was fought and won by General Harri-
son, and it was also the year of the great earthquake.
These quakes were of the most severe kind and con-
tinued during most of the winter of 1811 and 1812.
The effect of these shocks upon Indiana Methodism and
religion in general is thus described by an eyewitness :
"As a result of the continued quakes the whole country
became alarmed and the most vile and hardened sin-
ners began to tremble and quake, and go to meeting,
and weep and pray. Now every preacher traveling and
local, with the exhorters began to hold meetings with
more earnestness than ever, in almost all directions,
and Baptist ministers did the same, and it seemed as if
almost everybody would become religious that winter

27 Ibid., October 24. 1845.
2S Minutes. Vol. I, 211.

14 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and spring. Some men were converted and became
preachers, whose conversion I had been in the habit of
regarding as almost as hopeless as the conversion of
the devil himself. There was one man by the name of
William Ramsey, whom I had regarded as the most pro-
fane and wicked man I ever knew, who became as tame
and timid as a lamb. A few months afterward he was
soundly converted, he became a useful preacher and
continued so for years, while he remained in our part
of the country."-'-*

The success of this year, largely due to the earth-
quake, was very great, and there was a large ingather-
ing of members. The Whitewater circuit increased
from 567 to 843, an increase of 276 ; the Lawrenceburg
circuit increased from 306 to 480, an increase of 174 ;
the increase in the Silver Creek circuit was from 375
to 555 ; while the Vincennes circuit was divided, prob-
ably as the result of the great increase in members and
preaching places. This great increase throughout the
circuits of Indiana, however, proved to be an unhealthy
growth, and the next year there was a reaction, result-
ing in a considerable loss both of members and zeal,
and we are told that it was some years before the
Church was as healthy and vigorous as it was
formerly. 3 «

Another cause of the decrease in membership fol-
lowing the year 1811, was the breaking out of the War
of 1812. The alarm of war drove many of the settlers
to the block houses, because of the growing hostility of
the Indians ; while a considerable number of the
frontiersmen entered the service of their country as
volunteers, and the work of the circuit riders was
hindered materially.

In 1812 the Whitewater circuit was again divided,
the part east of the present town of Brookville was

29 Western Christian Advocate, January 9. 1846.

30 Minutes. Vol. I. 209, 211, 227.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 15

called the Oxford circuit, part of which lay within the
state of Ohio. The circuit embraced much of the pres-
ent Franklin county, the whole of Union county, the
settled parts of Wayne county and perhaps a part of
Fayette county/^' The first preacher on this new cir-
cuit was Moses Grume, one of the most useful of all the
early Indiana preachers. ^■■- Like so many of the other
early Indiana preachers, Grume was a native of Vir-
ginia, moved to Kentucky and from there came to
Ohio, and later to Indiana territory. In the course of
his career as a Methodist itinerant he travelled from
Madison, Indiana, to Urbana, Ohio, and from the
Miami to the western line of Indiana. He has been
described as resembling Washington in appearance.
He was never a popular preacher, due to his lack of
voice and energy in the pulpit but his sermons were
always sound and good, and was a thorough student
for those days, and was familiar with all the current
theological discussion. He always carried Canno's
marginal Bible with him and it was filled with marks
from Genesis to Revelation. He was thoroughly
familiar also with the doctrine, usages and discipline
of the Methodist Ghurch, and was a most firm and just
administrator.

The preacher on the Whitewater circuit during the
first year of the war of 1812 was John Strange, who
was an extremely popular and talented itinerant. Dur-
ing this year he traveled from block-house to block-
house with his gun on his shoulder, to defend himself
from the Indians, and on one occasion while on his
rounds, on reaching one of the block-houses and learn-
ing that all its occupants were unharmed since his last
visit, he started up the hymn :

"And are we yet alive and see each others face?"^''^

31 Western Christian Advocate. February 20, 1846.

32 Ibid., January 30, 1846.

33 Ibid., February 20, 1846.

1 6 CIRC U IT -RIDER DA YS IN INDIANA .

In 1812 the Western conference was divided into
the Ohio and Tennessee conferences and the Indiana
circuits were divided between them ; the circuits in the
southeastern corner of the territory were included in
the Ohio conference, while those in the southwest sec-
tion were in the Tennessee conference. The circuits
were divided among three districts, the Miami and Salt
River districts of the Ohio conference and the Wabash
district of the Tennessee conference. There were very
frequent changes made in the circuits and districts,
and for that reason it is difficult to follow them,
through several years. For instance, the Wabash dis-
trict appears only in the reports for 1812 and 1813,
and never appears again; Patoka circuit, started in
1811, disappears the two following years and again ap-
pears in 1814.34

Among the early Indiana Presiding Elders, were
John Sale, Samuel Parker, Soloman Langdon, Learner
Blackman, William Burke, James Axley, James Ward,
Peter Cartwright, Charles Holliday and Jesse Walk-
er.-^'^ Altogether they were a remarkable group of men,
and every one of them is worthy of a permanent place
in the history of the great state of Indiana. The Jesuit
Fathers, in the days of exploration on this continent,
undertook no greater task than the task which was
undertaken by these rude, but earnest and upright
frontier preachers. The circuit riders were no less de-
voted and many times as well qualified to preach, as
were the Presiding Elders. In fact there was very
little distinction made between the Elder and the
traveling preacher, and many of the early preachers in
Indiana became presiding elders.

John Sale was the Presiding Elder of the Ohio dis-
trict at the time of the formation of the Whitewater
circuit, and he and William McKindree were therefore

34 General Minutes. Vol. I. 216-2.S7.

35 Ibid. •

circuit Lino
County Lines

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 17

the first Indiana Presiding Elders. Sale was a Virgin-
ian by birth, was received on trial into the ministry of
the Methodist Church in 1796, and traveled his first
circuits in Virginia and North Carolina. In the year
1800 he was sent to the Kentucky circuit, in 1802 he
traveled the Scioto circuit in Ohio ; in 1803 he was ap-
poiiyted to the Miami circuit, also in Ohio; in 1804 he
again served a circuit in Kentucky, and was made Pre-
siding Eider of the Ohio district in 1805. At that time
the Ohio district was probably the largest district in
Methodism. It embraced a part of Virginia, all the
settled parts of Ohio, and after the spring of 1806 the
southeastern part of Indiana. He traveled this district
three years, v/hen in 1808 the district was divided, the
western part being called the Miami district, which he
served two years. The next four years he traveled the
Kentucky district, then two more years he was on the
Miami district and from 1816 to his death, in 1826, he
served circuits in Ohio.

John Sale married while on the Ohio district and
was one of the first two married traveling preachers in
the western country. The other of the earliest mar-
ried preachers was V/illiam Burke, who was Presiding
Elder of the Green River district in 1810 when it in-
cluded the Silver Creek circuit. Bishop Asbury dis-
couraged marriage among the preachers, knowing the
increased hardships marriage would bring to the
preachers themselves, but especially to the preachers'
wives. For this reason many of the pioneer preachers
ceased to travel, as the active ministry was termed,
while they were still young men, simply because they
married, and were advised to locate; that is, they set-
tled down on a farm, generally, or entered some other
profession though they did not cease to be preachers or
members of the conference. At this early time sixty-
four dollars was the amount allowed a traveling preach-
er, and he must provide in most cases his own horse

(2)

18 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and equipment, such as saddle and saddle-bags, and in
few cases did he receive all he was allowed. William
Burke says, that after his marriage, "I met with every
discouragement that could be thrown in my way. Peo-
ple and preachers said, 'You had better locate.' I shared
equally with the single men when they were on the
circuit with me, in order to keep peace. * * * One
winter I had to use a borrowed blanket instead of a
cloak or overcoat." By 1810, however, it became much
more common for preachers to marry, though all Vv^ere
not as successful as they might have been in selecting
wives suitable for a circuit rider. In 1811 a junior
preacher by the name of Homes was sent to aid Moses
Crume on the Whitewater circuit. Homes was mar-
ried and his wife traveled, for the most part, with him
on the circuit. She was an incessant smoker, and her
husband would be compelled to stop frequently at the
cabins to light her pipe. Naturally this particular
preacher's wife soon became most unpopular on the
circuit, not only because of her smoking, but because
of her sharp and cutting comments, concerning the
food and lodging at the various cabins where they were
entertained.

In appearance John Sale was a heavy, medium sized
man, and very neat in his dress. He was possessed of
a large share of good, strong common sense, and was
particularly careful to regard the decencies of public
v/orship, and would suffer nothing that was extrava-
gant in religious assemblies, if he could hinder it. I
have found, indeed, common sense to be one of the
characteristics of the early Methodist pioneer preacher
although it has been the popular conception that the
Methodist circuit rider courted religious extravagances
and thrived upon them. Sale was also a strict disciplin-

3G Western Christian Advoeale. December 2<). 1S45.

37 Burke's Autobiography, 91.

3S Western C'hi-istian Advocate. December 2G, 184.5.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 19

arian, and was always careful to see that Methodist
usages were enforced. From 1810 to 1820 there was a
great controversy among Methodist preachers, con-
cerning infant purity and innate depravity, and for a
time it seemed that it would result in splitting Metho-
dism on the frontier into two camps, but Sale, always
a kind and zealous peace-maker, was largely instru-
mental in healing the dispute. Allen Wiley says that
"perhaps Methodism in much of Ohio and Indiana is
more indebted to John Sale for its symmetry and
beauty than to any one man on earth or in heaven."'^^

Soloman Langdon, who served a number of years
as Presiding Elder of the Miami district, when that dis-
trict included three of the southeastern Indiana cir-
cuits, was a New Englander by birth, and began to
preach in his native section in 1800. He came west in
1807, served several circuits in Ohio, and was appointed
Presiding Elder of the Miami district in 1810. In ap-
pearance he was a tall, noble man, and had great grav-
ity and dignity "in all his ministrations." Wiley says,
"He was a good successor to John Sale, not similar ex-
cept in good sense and piety. They were both men well
calculated to give stability and perpetuity to Meth-
odism in a new country." Langdon was not an emo-
tional preacher, but he was a "sound and talented man,
and did much to disabuse the public mind of miscon-
ceptions concerning Methodism."^*^'

Peter Cartwright's connetction with Indiana Meth-
odism was limited to the year he served on the Salt
River and Shelby circuit in Kentucky in 1805, when he
crossed the Ohio River and preached in Indiana, to his
visit to the Busroe settlement in 1808 when he put the
Shakers to flight, and to the year 1812-1813, when he
served as Presiding Elder of the Wabash district, which
included within its bounds the Vincennes and the Pa-

39 Western Christian Adovcate, January 16, 184«.

40 Ibid., December 26, 1845.

20 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

toka circuits. It is unnecessary to give an extended
account here, of this perhaps the most famous of all
Methodist frontier preachers. His Autobiography,
which reads like a veritable fairy tale, is still sold and
read by thousands, and through that medium his fame
has gone far beyond the bounds of the Methodist
church.

James Axley, who was the Presiding Elder on the
Wabash district in 1811-1812, was one of the peculiar
and interesting characters to be found among the early
preachers in the western country. He was a man of
little education, but was genuine, and tremendously
effective in his work. He seemed to be afraid of noth-
ing, except sin, and yet he was as teachable as a child.
On one occasion when Peter Cartwright and he were
dining at the home of the Governor of Kentucky, among
other things on the table before them was fried chicken,
and Axley, who had evidently had little experience with
table etiquette, called the family dog to his chair and
threw the chicken bones on the carpet for the dog to
eat. When they went to their room Cartwright re-
buked him for his bad manners, and so mortified was
Axley because of his ignorance, that he actually wept.^^
On another occasion Axley was preaching in a private
house with a chair before him for a pulpit, when two
young ladies came in and sat just in front of the
preacher. The young ladies had on dresses with short
sleeves and low^ necks, for such things were fashion-
able then as now. Axley had a large bandanna hand-
kerchief on the back of his chair, and he paused in the
service and handed the handkerchief to the young
ladies with the request that they would cover their
bosoms.^^

Axley was very strong in his opposition to slavery
and whiskey, as indeed were most of the frontier

41 Cartwright's Autobiography.

42 Rev. .Jo.seph Tarkiugtou's Autobiography. 74.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 21

preachers, at this date. After he ceased preaching, and
located, he made his living and supported his family by
farming, and he was wont to testify on all proper oc-
casions, that "his logs were rolled, his house raised, and
his grain cut without whiskey; and though he had
plentyful crops of corn, not the first track of a negro's
foot was ever seen in one of his fields."*^ q^ one oc-
casion Axley was discoursing on the conformity to the
world among Christians, particularly in fashionable
dress and manners. In his address he held a sort of a
colloquy with an imaginary apologist, seated at the
other end of the congregation. The pleas and excuses
of this imaginary person were given in an altered tone
of voice, and then assuming his natural voice he would
reply. "But sir," his imaginary man says, "some of
your Methodist preachers themselves dress in fashion-
able style, and in air and manner enact the dandy."

"0 no, my friend, that can not be. Methodist
preachers know their calling better. They are men of
more sense than that, and would not stoop so low as to
disgrace themselves and the sacred office they hold by
such gross inconsistency of character."

"Well, sir, if you won't take my word for it, just
look at those young preachers in the pulpit behind you."

Axley then in seeming surprise turned around and
facing the two or three rather fashionably dressed
junior preachers seated in the rear of the pulpit, sur-
veyed them from head to foot for several minutes,
while they quailed under his keen glance. Then turn-
ing around to the congregation, and leaning a little
forward with his arm extended and his eyes fixed on
the supposed apologist at the back of the room, he said

43 Finley, "Sketches of Western Methodism," Chapter XVI.
231-246. Rev. J. B. Finley in this book gives sketches of a num-
ber of early Indiana preachers. Among them are short biographies
of Benjamin Lakin, John Sale, Samuel Parker, Learner Black-
man. James Axley. Joseph Oglesby. John Collins and John
Strange.

22 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

in a subdued voice. "If you please, sir, we'll drop the
subject."

The Presiding Elder par excellence in early Indiana
Methodism was Samuel Parker, especially from the
standpoint of eloquence. He was the Presiding Elder
appointed to take charge of the new Indiana district,
at its formation in 1808, and served as the Presiding
Elder of the Miami district in 1811. He was a native
of New Jersey and began to preach in 1800, though he
was not admitted to membership in the Western con-
ference until 1805. His first circuit was the Hinkstone
in Kentucky, and he served various circuits in Ken-
tucky and Ohio until 1808, when he became Presiding
Elder of the new Indiana district. Later he was ap-
pointed to a similar office in the Miami district, and in
1815 he was made Presiding Elder of the Kentucky
district, which he held four years. At the end of that
time he was sent to Mississippi to take charge of the
new work there, but his career was soon cut short by
his untimely death in 1819. Samuel Parker is a good
example of the itinerant who literally burned himself
out in the service of the Church. ^^

Parker was a tall, slim, awkward man, with large
blue eyes and an enormous Roman nose. He had a long
chin which he used in the winter time to hold up the
blanket which served in lieu of a great coat. A hole
was cut in the center of the blanket, large enough to
let his small head through, and when it was bitter cold,
he would hang the forepart of the hole on his chin and
bid defiance to wind and cold. And when his bed
covering proved not sufficient, his blanket was made to
serve for that purpose, and it was frequently brought
into use, for bed covering was scant, especially at
Quarterly meeting. There were few churches in those
early days and quarterly meetings were held at private
cabins, and on those occasions they would be crowded
with strangers. When bed time came the "sisterhood"

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 23

took the beds while the men would "pile down on the
floor by the dozen," and with feet extended to the fire,
would sleep soundly until the morning.

Let us picture this homely, awkward frontier
preacher, clad in ill fitting, homespun preacher garb, —
for there was a well recognized preacher garb then as
now, — as he conducts the preaching in one of these rude
cabins on a quarterly meeting occasion. He places his
chair before him as his pulpit, and begins to read a
hymn, in a soft and charming voice. After the singing
of the hymn, comes the prayer, which is uttered with
such eloquence and pathos "that heaven and earth
seemed in juxtaposition." And then follow^s the sermon
on the text, "The upright love thee." One who was
present on such an occasion and heard this very ser-
mon says, "I have since heard the most able divines in
the country, but his description of the good man's love
to God and God's love to man, I have not been priv-
ileged to hear equaled since, and indeed I never expect
to hear anything this side the throne of God which will
surpass it."*^

The camp-meeting, hov/ever, was the place where
the early Methodist preacher had the best opportunity
to display his powers in the pulpit. It was customary
for a camp-meeting to be held on each circuit at some-
time during the summer months, and at such meetings
several preachers from adjoining circuits, and some-
times preachers from a distance would be present. The
first camp-meeting held in Indiana was probably the
one conducted in the Robertson neighborhood, in the
vicinity of Charlestown in the summer of 1807. In
1808 there was a camp-meeting conducted on the
Whitewater circuit, and after this date we have records
of many Indiana camp-meetings. In 1810 there were
two camp-meetings conducted on the Whitewater cir-

44 Memorial sketch of the Life of Samuel Parker. Mliuites,
Vol. I, 358, 359.

24 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

cuit. At one of these meetings the wife of a local
preacher, Jeremiah Meek by name, became ecstatic and
continued in this state for about three weeks, during
which time she scarcely ate, drank or slept. This was
too much for her nerves and it resulted in the unbalanc-
ing of her mind, and she remained so for many years.
At the other camp-meeting, held on this circuit in 1810,
there were five preachers present besides the regular
circuit preachers, and we are told by one who was pres-
ent, that this meeting made a "powerful impression in
favor of religion in general and Methodism in par-
ticular."45

In 1815 two new Indiana circuits were added to
the six already in existence, the Wabash and the Blue
River circuits. The Wabash circuit was in the south-
western corner of the state just below the Patoka cir-
cuit, and the Blue River circuit was situated along the
banks of that stream, just to the west of the Silver
Creek circuit.-'*' It is interesting to note that all the
Indiana circuits, up to 1816, were named after streams
with the exception of the Vincennes and the Lawrence-
burg. The reason for these names is obvious. The
early settlements were along the rivers and creeks, and
these streams and the valleys served as the natural
highways for the new country, and the circuit naturally
derived its name from the stream along which the cab-
ins of the settlers belonging to the circuit, were located.
There were in those days few towns or post offices after
which circuits might be named, and when finally towns
of some importance did come into existence, the circuits
soon came to bear their names. This naming of cir-
cuits after streams was not in any sense peculiar to
Indiana, but the same practice was follov/ed all over
the western country. The Blue River circuit was in
the Salt River district of the Ohio conference, while the

45 Western Christian Advocate. March 6, 1846.
40 Ibid., December 19. 1845, December 5. 1845.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 25

Wabash circuit was placed in the Illinois district of the
Tennessee conference. The first circuit preachers on
these new circuits were James Simmons for the Blue
River circuit and Daniel M'Henry for the Wabash.

At the beginning of Indiana Methodism there were
of course no meeting houses, but in the winter time the
cabins of the settlers were the temples, and in the
spring, just as soon as it became warm enough, the
people worshipped out under the trees. It was not
long, however, before log meeting houses began to be
erected, for there was plenty of material, and a Meth-
odist revival generally resulted in providing willing
hands to erect the desired house of worship. The men
"were skillful with the chopping ax, the broad ax, the
maul and wedge, the f row and whip saw, and the woods
were full of tall and straight-boled beeches, maples and
ash trees with a fair sprinkling of straight-grained
white oaks and poplars. All the men had to do in order
to have a meeting house was to go into the forest and
cut, hew, split, rive, whip-saw and build — and they did
it."-*' When the day for raising the house came round
a general invitation was sent out and volunteer help
came from all quarters. Any man was considered a
very mean one indeed who did not give muscular aid
on such an occasion. Thus were the first Methodist
meeting houses erected in Indiana, and they soon began
to rise up in all the circuits. During the first year on
the Silver Creek circuit three such meeting houses were
erected. One of the first meeting houses to be erected
on the Whitewater circuit was the Meeks meeting
house, located on Clear creek, a mile and a half north-
east of the present town of Salisbury. This meeting
house was erected in 1808. In 1809 the Cain meeting
house, a few miles north of Richmond, was erected, and
in 1810 a third meeting house was built at the little
town of Boston. The Cain meeting house was dedicated

47 General Minutes. Vol. 1. 282. 283.

26 CIRC U IT -RIDER DA YS IN INDIANA .

by Rev. John Summerville, who preached from the text,
''Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail,
out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor
together." In these log meeting houses there were
none of the comforts known to modern churches, and
the exterior and interior was rough and rudely finished.
The roofs were made of clapboards, held on by weight
poles ; the floors were of puncheons ; the chimneys of
sticks and clay, while the seats were split logs hewn
smoothly with an ax. The pulpit was a box-like struc-
ture made of riven boards, often of oak, smoothly
shaven with a drawing knife. ^-^

American Methodism in the year 1816 sustained a
great loss in the death of Bishop Francis Asbury, who
died on the 31st of March of this year.'^" To him more
than to any other, is due the honor of being called the
father of American Methodism. He came to America
in 1771, saturated with Wesley's thoughts, and resolute-
ly determined to carry out Wesley's plan. Instead of
settling down in the centers of population, he heard
and heeded the call of the wilderness, and himself set-
ting the example, he sent his preachers through the
forests and over the mountains to take the Gospel to
the far flung outposts of civilization. "For nearly
fifty years he was the outrider of an ever-growing
army of apostolic men who knew neither self nor fear,
who conquered a continent and covered it with a net-
work of circuits and conferences."''^ Although Meth-
odism in Indiana was not founded by Asbury, person-
ally, yet it was his spirit which fired the hearts and

4S Judge Diivid D. Baiitti. "Making a Neighborhood." 17-ls.
From "Readings in Indiana History"'. 29.5-297.

49 W. O. Smith, "Indiana Miscellany," 62-70.

50 Biographical sketch of Francis Asbury. (ieiieral minutes,
\ol. I, 272-274.

51 The Journal of John Wesley, edited by Xeliemiali Curnock.
Vol. VI, 2. Editor's comment.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 27

inspired the deeds of the McKindrees, and Sales, and
Parkers and all the others.

By 1816 there were eight circuits in Indiana with
a total membership of 2,699 whites and eight colored.
The colored members were found only on the Silver
Creek and Lawrenceburg circuits. These eight cir-
cuits were divided among three districts; the White-
water, Lawrenceburg and Oxford circuits were in the
Miami district; the Silver Creek and the Blue River
circuits were in the Salt River district ; while the three
southwestern circuits, the Vincennes, the Patoka and
the Wabash were in the Illinois district of the Tennes-
see conference. The Miami and the Salt River districts
were in the Ohio conference.

List of Indiana c-ircuits, with circuit preacliers and presiding
eiders by years, to 1816:

1S06 — Whitewater Circuit: James Oglesby. circuit preacher;
John Sale, presiding elder.
180ti-lsU7 — Whitewater: Thomas Heliums and Sela Paine, preach-
ers, John vSale, presiding elder.
1807-1808— Whitewater : Joseph Williams, preacher, John Sale,
presiding elder. Silver Creek : Moses Ashworth,
preacher; William Burke, presiding elder.
1808-1809— Whitewater : Hector Sanford and Moses Crume,
preachers: Samuel Parker, presiding elder.
Silver Creek : Joseph Crawford, preacher : Samuel
Parker, presiding elder.
1.S09-1 810— Whitewater: Thomas Nelson, Samuel H. Thompson,
preachers ; .John Sale, presiding elder.
Silver Creek: Sela Paine, preacher: William Burke,

presiding elder.
Vincennes: William Winaus. preacher: Samuel
Parker, presiding elder.
1810-1811 — Whitewater: Moses Crume, preacher; Soloman Lang-
don, presiding elder.
Sih-er Creek: Isaac Lindsey, preacher: William

Burke, presiding elder.
Vincennes: Thomas Stilwell, preacher; Learner

Blackman. presiding elder.
Enon : Walter Griffith, preacher ; Soloman Langdon,
presiding elder.

28 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

1811-1812— Whitewater : Robert W. Finley, preacher; Solomau
Laugdon. iiresiding elder.

Silver Creek : William McMehau, preacher : Jaiues
Ward, presiding elder.

Vincenues: Jacob Turmau, preacher; James Axle.v.
presiding elder.

Patoka : Benjamin Edge, preacher ; James Axley, pre-
siding elder.

Euon or Lawrenceburg : Walter Griffith, preacher:
Solomau Langdon. presiding elder.
1812-1813— Whitewater: John Strange, preacher; Soloman Lang-
don. presiding elder.

Silver Creek: Thomas Nelson, preacher: James Ward,
presiding elder.

Viucennes: Richard Richards, px-eacher; Peter Cart-
wright, presiding elder.

Patoka : Omitted this year.

Lawrenceburg: William Dixon, preacher; Samuel

Parker, presiding elder.
Oxford: Moses Crume. preacher; Soloman Langdon,
presiding elder.
1813-1814— Whitewater : David Shar]). preacher: Samuel Parker,
presiding elder.

Silver Creek: Charles Harrison, preacher; Charles
Holliday, presiding elder.

Vincennes : Zechariah Witten, preacher ; Jesse Walker.

presiding elder,
Patoka : Omitted this year.

Lawrenceburg : Moses Crume, preacher ; Samuel
Parker, presiding elder.

Oxford: John Strange, preacher: Samuel Parker, pre-
siding elder.
1814-1815 — Whitewater: William Hunt, preacher; Samuel Parker,
presiding elder.

Silver Creek: Shadrach Ruark, preacher: Charles
Holliday, presiding elder.

Vincennes: John Schrader, preacher: Jesse Walker,
presiding dealer.

Patoka : John Scripps. preacher ; Jesse Walker, pre-
siding elder.

Lawrenceburg: John Strange, preacher; John Sale,
presiding elder.

Oxford : John Summerville, preacher : John Sale, pre-
siding elder.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 29

1815-1816 — Whitewater. Daniel Fraley. preacher; John Sale, pre-
siding elder.
Silver Creek: Joseph Kiiikaid. preacher; Charles Hol-

liday, presiding elder.
Vincennes: Thomas Davis, preacher; Jesse Walker,

presiding elder.
Patoka : Thomas A. King, preacher; Jesse Walker,

presiding elder.
Lawreuceburg : David Sharp, preacher; John Sale,

presiding elder.
Oxford: Beujomiu Lawrence, preacher; John Sale,

presiding elder.
Blue River: John Simmons, preacher; Charles HoUi-

day, presiding elder.
Wabash; Daniel McHenry, preacher; Jesse Walker,

presiding elder.

CHAPTER II.

INDIANA METHODISM, 1816-1832.

IN 1816 Indiana's star was added to the American
constellation. As early as 1812 a petition had been
drawn up and presented to congress, asking that In-
diana be made a state. ^ Nothing was done at this time,
and it was not until February, 1815, that a petition
from the inhabitants of Indiana Territory, asking for
admission into statehood, was brought before the
House. During the summer following this petition,
there was much agitation throughout all the Terri-
tory. Newspapers published accounts of new town
sites which were being laid out, and statistics were
gathered (though there is doubt as to their authen-
ticity) stating that the population was 63,897. The
Enabling Act had appointed May 13, 1816, as the time
for the election of delegates to the Constitutional Con-
vention. The only restriction as to the work of the
convention was that the constitution should exclude
slavery, the same restriction which had been laid down
in the Ordinance of 178'7. Methodism was represented
in this convention by Hugh Cull from Wayne county,
and Dennis Pennington, of Harrison county.- Both
were interested in politics as well as religion and exer-
cised a strong influence on the convention.

From this time there was a rapid increase in the
population. The immigration was still chiefly from

1 Esarey, History of Indiana, Chap. IX.

2 Ilujih Cull was a circuit rirler and ]<v:\\ iircjicher in W.iyue
County. Allen AA'iley says that lie wa.s the first Methodist in that
county. Dennis Penninjiton was not a preacher but was a promi-
nent layman and later served a number of years in the State
Legislature. Holliday, Indiana Methodism. Chapter I.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 31

the Carolinas, Tennessee and Kentucky, though a num-
ber of settlers from the Western part of New York and
the Northwestern section of Pennsylvania were forced
into Indiana because of economic causes, during the
early part of 1817. The summer of 1816 had been cold
and the supply of grain was consequently limited. As
a result of this condition many people floated down the
Alleghany and Ohio rivers on rafts and settled in Dear-
born, Jennings, Switzerland and Washington counties.
These people were much interested in politics, and
while during the period of territorial government, the
offices had usually been filled by Virginians, from 1816-
1824 the government was more frequently in the hands
of settlers from Pennsylvania. There were several
settlements directly from Europe, such as the Swiss at
Vevay, but none became strong enough to exert an
active influence in politics.^

One noticeable fact in regard to church, and par-
ticularly Methodist history in Indiana, is that the first
societies, as a general rule, were formed in the coun-
try. In many of the towns, the property holders and
office seekers were opposed to all forms of religion.
Among the early settlers in Indiana were "criminals
from the east and others of criminal tendencies, who
found the restraints of the law disagreeable." This
class took up its headquarters in the villages and about
the village taverns.^ This fact made the village an
unprofitable field, while those who settled in the coun-
try districts were more easily influenced by religious
teaching. The moral impress of the first settlers re-
mains in many towns to this day. In some cases, the
proprietor of the town, the clerk of the court, or the
landlord of the tavern gave tone to the morals of the
community. In other cases some man of wealth or
some family of culture made an impress that was abid-

3 Holliday. Indiana Methodism, Chapter V.

4 Readings in Indiana History, 294.

32 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ing. Brookvilie, Charlestown, Corydon, Bloomington
and Indianapolis were fortunate in this respect, for
their early and most influential citizens were usually
religious, or recognized that respect was due to re-
ligion, and that its influence on society was decidedly
helpful, and they endeavored to promote its advance-
ment. But we must give credit to some less worthy
methods of promulgating religious influence. The bar-
room was often the first place thrown open for preach-
ing in a western village, and the landlord would pride
himself on maintaining good order during the service.''
The first sermons preached in Rising Sun and New
Albany were in bar-rooms. A sermon preached by
James Conwell, of Laurel, led to the conversion of a
tavern-keeper, who disposed of his liquors and opened
his bar-room for preaching, and it remained the per-
manent place of worship until the erection of the vil-
lage church.

In 1816 a readjustment was made by which south-
west section of Indiana w^as to be included in the Mis-
souri conference, which had been organized that year,
holding its first session in Turkey Hill Settlement in
Illinois.*^ The Indiana circuits were in the Illinois Dis-
trict. The boundaries of this new conference extended
into four States and Territories — Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri and Arkansas, At the sessions of the two
conferences, containing Indiana circuits, in 1818 we
find the following adjustment of Indiana circuits:
Ohio Conference, Lebanon District, contained White-
water circuit, Miami District, Lawrenceburg, Madison
and Oxford circuits. Missouri Conference Illinois
District, contained Indian Creek, Blue River, Harrison,
Vincennes, Patoka and Pigeon or Little Pigeon, and

5 Holliday, Indiana Methodism, 99.

6 Minutes of Conference, Vol. I, 177.3-1823, p. 297. "Life and
Times of Rev. Allen Wiley," F. C. Holliday, 51-52. Seven mem-
bers were present at the first session of the Missouri Conference
over which Bishop McKendree presided.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 33

it is also probable that the Wabash circuit was within
the bounds of the state.

From 1815 to 1820 was a period of increased set-
tlement and of greater development in the sections
already settled. With the increase in population the
value of property also increased. In 1820 a malarial
fever epidemic in the southern section of the state,
particularly on the lower Wabash, checked immigra-
tion, and many left that region and settled further
north. The growth of Methodism had kept pace with
the growth of population. By 1817 it was found that
the church had completely overcome the great loss in
members caused by the war with Great Britain in
1812-1814. The year 1817 showed an increase of 849
members over the preceding year, and 580 over the
number before the war began. In 1810 the popula-
tion of Indiana was 24,520 and Methodism numbered
its members at 755. In 1820 the population of the
State had increased to 147,178, and Methodists to
4,410.'

In 1820 Indiana was still divided betv/een the Ohio
and Missouri conferences ; the five circuits, Lawrence-
burg, Whitewater, Greenville, Oxford and Madison
being in the Ohio Conference, Miami District, while
in the Missouri Conference an Indiana District had
been created and contained the following circuits :
Charlestown, Blue River, Bloomington, Vincennes, Pa-
toka, Ohio, Mount Sterling and Corydon.^

This table of the increase of membership, and cir-
cuits, so briefly given, cannot tell of the hardships en-
dured, and the trials encountered, by the circuit rider.
The itinerant system was peculiarly adapted to the
time and country. It effectually prevented preachers
from forming local ties, or creating local prejudices,
which might have injured their effectiveness. The

7 Statistics from Holliday, Indiana Metliodism, 51.

8 Minutes of Conferences, Vol. I, 367.

(3)

34 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

poverty which accompanied it kept them foot-loose
of all worldly things. It might be compared in some
ways, to the Jesuit system of missionary work, and
certainly it was as effective as the work of the Catho-
lics among the Indians and half-breeds. While the
communities to which the itinerant preachers came
might be rude and illiterate in some ways, still, there
were the germs and possibilities for future growth and
development, Vv^hich had been entirely lacking in the
Indian villages of an earlier period. The preaching of
these devout men — and devout men they were in the
truest sense — was a great moral and educational force.
Even when it influenced men's minds through fear, it
prompted them to good conduct, as one of the necessary
means of keeping out of the "eternal hell of quenchless
fire." True enough, the preachers themselves were
men of little education, but they knew thoroughly the
messages they were to deliver and they were very
much in earnest. Their speech might be ungrammati-
cal at times, but their zeal v/as white hot with the fer-
vor of conviction and their eloquence lost nothing in
effectiveness by reason of rudeness in rhetoric or inac-
curacy of diction.

We picture the typical itinerant of that day as a
"tall, rawboned, hollow-eyed man, who dressed accord-
ing to the Methodist preacher fashion of that day,
namely, round-breasted coat, long vest with corners
cut off, short breeches and long stockings, with his hair
turned back from about midway between the forehead
and the crown, and permitted to grow down to the
shoulders."'* One who saw Bishop William McKendree
near Washington, Indiana, on his way to the Missouri
Conference in 1822 or 1823 describes him as wearing
short clothes. His coat had a high-rolling collar, a
long and very sharp tail, with large brass buttons on

9 One of tbe early itinerants as described by Allen Wilev.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 35

4151Gi

as by no mea

it.^*^ But the circuit rider was 'by' no means so well
dressed as a Bishop, who commanded the munificent
salary of perhaps $300 a year, if he could collect it,
while many times, even as late as 1820 the circuit rider
received little pay worth naming. The circuit rider on
the Bloomington circuit in 1820 received as a part of
his quarterage home made leather socks, and jeans.
The preachers sometimes wore whole suits of leather,
because leather resisted the briers, as wool could not.^^

In 1821-1822 Allen Wiley was serving the White
Water circuit with James T. V/elis as his associate.
Weils was a very peculiar man, and although he was
conscientious and extremely religious, yet because of
his peculiarities he was more of a hindrance than a
help. During this year Wiley says: "I then had a
wife and seven children, and my entire receipts for
house rent, fuel, table expenses and quarterage,
amounted this year to seventy-six dollars. Then there
were no estimates for house rent, and quarterage for
children ; so that if there were a married and a single
preacher on the circuit the collections were divided into
three parts, and the married man received two parts
and the single man one; or if one preacher had ten
children and the other none, they both shared equal
when they were both married men."i-

Between the years 1820 and 1824 a number of new
circuits had been created within the limits of Indiana,
and in the year 1824 there were seventeen circuits,
wholly or partially within the state. In the Miami
District of the Ohio Conference, over which John
Strange was the presiding elder, there were Oxford,
Greenville, Whitewater, Lawrenceburg, Madison and
Connersville circuits; while in the Indiana District of
the Missouri Conference, over which William Beau-

10 Autobiography of Rev. Joseph Tarkington, 75.

11 Ibid., 85.

12 Western Christian Advocate, June 26, 1846.

36 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

champ presided there were eleven circuits, namely,
Charlestown, Flatrock, Blue River, Bloomington,
Honey Creek, Vincennes, Patoka, Mount Sterling,
Corydon, Indianapolis and Eel River.^^

In 1821 William Cravens was sent to Indianapolis
to organize a circuit. A few Methodist families had
settled on White river in the vicinity of Indianapolis,
and the conference wisely saw the necessity of the early
planting of religion in the center of the new state.
Cravens was just the man for the new circuit, zealous,
fearless and an indefatigable worker. Coming on
horseback to his new circuit, he met with swollen
streams and in attempting to ford Sugar creek, he was
swept from his horse and thrown into the stream. A
settler seeing the horse come out of the stream with-
out a rider went to the bank to investigate; he saw a
large, middle aged man crawling out of the water upon
the limbs of a tree-top which had fallen into the stream.
As he was climbing onto the tree the settler heard him
soliloquizing, "Well, bless God, I would go to heaven if
it were Sugar creek all the way.''^^ Cravens was a
Virginian and while a resident in that state had been
fearless in his denunciation of slavery and drunken-
ness, and when he moved to Indiana he did not cease
his denunciations of both evils. He seldom preached
a sermon without "making all who made, sold, or drank
ardent spirits feel uneasy." He found some residents
in Indiana who had hired out their slaves in the slave

13 Minutes, Vol. I, 367, 421, 425. There is some doubt about
Oxford and Greenville circuits being in Indiana. In 1812, Allen
Wiley says, Oxford circuit was part in Ohio and part in Indiana.
Wiley includes these two circuits in the lists of Indiana circuits
in his article of June 26, 1846, in the Western Christian Advocate
for the year 1821-1822. Greenville circuit was probably partly
in Indiana until 1827. Part of Oxford circuit was in Indiana until
1828. Western Christian Advocate, July 17, 1846. (Allen Wiley,
Article No. XXVI.)

14 F. C. Holliday, "Life and Times of Allen Wiley," 45, 46.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 37

states, and were drawing their wages, while many
more had sold their slaves and had purchased homes
for themselves in Indiana with the price of their slaves.
These he denounced as ''hypocrites, and worse than the
actual slave holder."

An early Steward's record of the old Connersville
circuit, which was organized in 1822, affords consider-
able insight into the method of paying the preacher,
in the pioneer days. The record reads as follows :

To cash received from Lewis's class $ .50

To cash received from Curtis' class .50

To cash received from Connersville class 2.50

To cash received from Abbott's class 1.00

To cash received from Hardy's class 87V^

Bridle leather from Hardy's class 621/2

Cash from Tullis's class 1.25

Shoe leather and corn from Tullis's 1.75

Cash from Lower's class 2.561/^

1 pair of shoe soles from Lower's .50

Cash from Robert's class 4.65

Cash from Hardy's class .75

21/2 yards of linsey from Hardy's class 1.12 1/2

Cash from E. Abbott's class 1.32

Cash from Curtis's class .50

7 yards of linen, from Curtis's 1.75

One small pair of shoes from Curtis's 1.00

3% yards of linen from Alley's class 1.25

21/2 yards of linsey from Alley's class 1.25

8% yards of linsey from Lewis's class 3.27

1 pair of socks from Lewis's class -43%

Cash from Grigg's class 2.I21/2

$36,121/2

38 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

By cash to A, Cummins, traveling expenses. .50

By cash to J. Havens, traveling expenses 1.50

To A. Cummins, allowances 3.75

To J. Havens, allowances 30.371/2

$36,121/2^'

In 1824 the presiding eider of the Indiana District
of the Missouri conference was William Beauchamp,
one of the most eloquent preachers in the west. He
was a native of Delaware, his father having been a
Methodist preacher in that state, and also in west-
ern Virginia. In 1794 Beauchamp joined the Confer-
ence and was appointed to the Pittsburg circuit, and
later served circuits in New York, Boston and Prov-
incetown, Massachusetts. On his marriage in 1801 he
located, and later moved to the western part of Vir-
ginia. Though he was no longer serving regular cir-
cuits, yet his interest in religion and the church did
not wane, and in 1811 he published at Marietta, Ohio,
"Essays on the Truth of the Christian Religion," which
had a wide circulation and reading among other de-
nominations as well as in the Methodist church. In
1816 he became the editor of the "Western Christian
Monitor," a monthly religious paper, established at
Chillicothe, Ohio, especially to combat Arian and Pela-
gian doctrines. In 1822 he resumed the active min-
istry and continued it until his death, which occurred
on the 8th of October, 1824, in the fifty-third year of
his age, in the State of Indiana. i*^

Beauchamp was styled the Demosthenes of the
west. His voice was remarkably tender with a note of
quite indescribable sweetness about it. In argument,

15 Western Cliristian Advocate. November 21, 1860. Article
by F. C. Holliday.

16 Methodist Magazine, Vol. VIII, pp. 17, 49, 86. A short
sketch of the life of Beauchamp will also be found in Minutes,
Vol. I, 474.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 39

however, his voice became elevated and it then as-
sumed a deep and hollow tone, which had a telling
effect upon opponents, and on one occasion literally-
staggered an antagonist who, on attempting to leave
the house during the sermon of Beauchamp, staggered,
and catching a railing, sank into his seat, seemingly
overwhelmed. 1"

Five typical circuit preachers during the twenties
and thirties in Indiana were, Allen Wiley, Calvin Ru-
ter, James Armstrong, James Havens and Joseph
Tarkington. Allen Wiley commenced his career as an
itinerant in 1816, his first circuit being the Lawrence-
burg which he traveled with Russel Biglow as the se-
nior preacher, and for a period of thirty-one years his
name is a conspicuous one in the annals of Indiana
Methodism, and in the writing of an account of early
Methodism in Indiana perhaps his name will appear
more frequently than that of any other.

James Havens was admitted on trial into the Ohio
Conference in 1820. He entered the ministry under
peculiarly discouraging circumstances, and in the face
of them he achieved distinction and success in his
chosen work. He had a very limited education, in fact
v/hen he entered the conference he could scarcely read.
He had a large family, and was very poor in this
v/orld's goods, but by indefatigable work and by sheer
force of character he became one of the conspicuous
leaders in the church. He was a man of medium
height, but was very strong and his courage and
strength were often called into play in subduing the
lawless and protecting those who desired to worship
God in quietness. He gathered multitudes into the
church and in spite of his late start he became an able
defender of the truths of Christianity and the possessor
of considerable personal culture. ^^

17 F. C. Hollidny, "Life and Times of Allen Wiley," 92, 93.
ISF. C. Holliday, "Indiana Methodism," 54.

40 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

James Armstrong was a native of Ireland and was
brought to this country by his parents v/hen a child.
He was converted and joined the church in Philadel-
phia where he was licensed to preach. In 1821 he came
to Indiana and in the fall of that year he joined the
Illinois Conference. He was an excellent administrator
and served many terms as a presiding elder, and was
exceedingly successful in winning people for the
church. He was supplied with a great fund of ready
wit, which he often used as a keen weapon, to the
confounding of self-conceited skeptics of which the
frontier seemed to possess an oversupply. On one
occasion he was preaching in the hall at New Har-
mony, Indiana, which was open to all denominations
or to any one who had any message to give. It was
the custom of a certain Mr. Jennings, one of the resi-
dents of the community, to rise in the meetings and
question the preachers. He accordingly rose in his
place while James Armstrong was preaching and
asked, **Mr. Armstrong, how do you know you have a
soul?" Armstrong answered, *'I feel it." "Did you
ever smell, taste, see, or hear your soul," said the
questioner. "No," said Armstrong. "Then you have
four senses against you," replied the skeptic. Then
Armstrong asked his questioner, "Mr. Jennings, did
you ever have the toothache?" "Yes," said Jennings.
"Did you ever smell, taste, see, or hear the toothache ?"
asked the preacher. "No," replied Jennings. "Then,"
said Armstrong, "you have four sesnses against
you."^'^

Joseph Tarkington began his ministry under James
Armstrong, who in 1824 was the presiding elder of the
Indiana District of the Missouri Conference. His theo-
logical schooling consisted in traveling with the pre-
siding elder for five weeks on the district, where he

19 Autobiogi-iiphy of Rev. Joseph Tarkingtou, 104.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 41

observed and learned what he could of the work to
which he had given his life. One of the first sermons
which Tarkington attempted to preach was from the
text, "Prepare to Meet Thy God." He said, "I was
badly scared but the wife of Rev. J. W. McReynolds
shouted and helped me out; for I quit when she com-
menced." One of the first circuits traveled by Tark-
ington was the old Patoka circuit. "I got as pay for
that year," he says, "nine dollars and a pair of trou-
sers."-o

Calvin Ruter entered the Ohio Conference in 1818
and was immediately transferred to the Illinois country
as one of the group of volunteers who were sent into
the nev/ country. He entered so heartily into his itin-
erant duties that his health soon gave way under the
strain. Several times during his ministry he was
forced to take a supernumerary relation, but with re-
turning health he re-entered the active ministry and
continued his work. He became the first secretary of
the Indiana Conference at its organization in 1832, and
his name appears conspicuously upon the records of
the church in Indiana for many years.

Few of the men who planted Methodism in the
State of Indiana v/ere educated men in the sense in
which we now consider that term. Their schooling
was as a rule very limited, but somehow they became
efficient interpreters of a larger life, and as a class,
they developed a keenness of mind, and a readiness
of wit that has rarely been equaled. They were men of
few books, but they must have absorbed the few they
possessed. They always carried some books with them
on the circuit, in their saddle-bags, and like Wesley
many of them read and pondered as they rode through
the woods. The circuit-rider always carried a Bible

20 Ibid., 91-103.

42 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and hymn book, and a discipline, and usually a copy of
Wesley's Sermons or Fletcher's Appeal.-^

The General Conference of 1824 divided the Mis-
souri and Ohio Conferences, and placed the States of
Illinois and Indiana into a new Conference, which was
called the Illinois. The time and place of the session
of the Missouri Conference for 1824 had been fixed six
months before the General Conference met, and as the
time was short, it was decided that for the first year
the two Conferences should hold their sessions at the
same time and place. Therefore, in October of the
year 1824, three bishops, McKendree, Roberts and
Soule, were present at this joint session of the Confer-
ences held at Looking Glass Prairie, Missouri. The
following year, however, the two were permanently
separated, and the new Illinois Conference met at
Charlestown, Indiana, in August, 1825.-- The year
started with an increase of six new circuits within the
state, Rushville, Salem, Paoli, Boonville, Vermillion
and Mt. Vernon.

This was still the days of big circuits. In 1825
Vincennes circuit included the following preaching
places : In Knox county, Vincennes, Cane's, Thomas's,
Snyder's, Terebaugh's, Nicholson's, Hawkins' ; in Davis
county. Bethel Meeting-house, Stuckey's; Thomas Ha-
vell's. Widow Stone's, T. Stafford's, Ballon's ; in Mar-
tin county, Hammond's, Clark's, Mount Pleasant,
Love's, Maner's in Green county, and back again in
Davis county to Bratton's, William's, Osmon's and
Florer's.23 In 1828 the Rushville circuit included Rush-
ville, county seat of Rush county, Greensburg, county
seat of Decatur county, Shelbyville, the county seat of
Shelby county, and went within a mile of Greenfield,

21 "Autobiography of Joseph Tarkington." Edited by T. A.
Goodwin, p. 8.

22 F. C. Hollidny, "Indiana Methodism," 63.

23 Holliday, "Indiana Methodism," 65. For the preaching
places on the Indianapolis circuit in 1825, 69.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 43

east along the National road as far as Blue river, and
formerly it had gone as far north as Newcastle, county
seat of Henry county.-^ The Fall Creek circuit was or-
ganized in 1828, embracing the territory around An-
derson, then called Andersontown. In the minutes of
the Quarterly meeting for that circuit held in March,
1829, the following preaching places were given : Pen-
delton, Andersontown, Montgomery's, Carey's, Wad-
dell's, Goe's, Smith's, Rector's, Bank's, Fuller's, Black's,
Reddick's, Garrett's, Jordon's, Sargent's Sibert's Kirk-
endall's. The sum collected for the quarter was
$16.6114, and the amount paid Allen Wiley, the pre-
siding elder, was $2.71, while Charles Bonner, the
circuit preacher, received, $13.5514.--^

From these lists of preaching places we notice that
the homes of the people are still, in the majority of
cases, serving as preaching places. Even the Vin-
cennes circuit eighteen years after its organization,
had few meeting houses. To give an idea of how the
new preachers were received on the early circuits, and
how they made their preaching appointments, I will
let Joseph Tarkington tell of his reception to the Pa-
toka circuit, to which he was appointed in 1825, with
James Garner as senior preacher : "The first place I
came to on it (the circuit) was Archibald Campbell's,
a mile from Petersburg. It was night and I called and
asked to stay. Mrs. Campbell came to the door and
said, 'No, we are all sick, with no one to put up your
horse.' I told her I could put up my horse, and she
said, 'Well, if you can Vv^ait on yourself and do without
supper, you can stay.' And so I did. Mr. Campbell
had a very high fever at the time, and turned to me,
when I came in and set down my saddle-bags and said,
'You are traveling, sir?' I answered 'Yes.' " Mr. Camp-

24 Western Christian Advocate, July 17, 1S46; Beggs' "Eariy
History of the West and Northwest," p. 70.

25 From the Quarterly Conference records of the old Fall Creek
circuit.

44 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

bell then asked where he was from, and when Tarking-
ton replied that he v>?as from Charlestown, Mr. Camp-
bell asked if he knew who their preachers were, and
on Tarkington's telling the name of the presiding el-
der, and the senior preacher, the host asked, "Well,
who is the other one? We had two last year." There-
upon Tarkington replied that the bishop had sent him.
Campbell then said, ''Why, what can you do?" "Not
much," Tarkington replied. "Well," said Campbell,
"wife, give him some cornbread and cabbage to start
on." Tarkington said, "I started on it after a fifty-
mile ride that day." "The next day I went on giving
out appointments for Mr. Garner, and that night got
to O'Neal's, near the place of Major Robert O'Neal,
who had sold out and was going to Sangamon county,
Illinois. I preached there, and after the sermon, Ma-
jor O'Neal said: *I will be gone before Mr. Garner
comes. Who of you will open your house for preach-
ing?' All was silent for some time, and then Major
Robb arose and said : 'Rather than have no preaching
in the neighborhood, I will open my house. I have a
large bar-room, and there are several sinners at my
house. If you accept of what I have you are wel-
come.' So an appointment was given out for preach-
ing at Major Robb's, in two weeks. The Major treated
the preachers well all that year, and though he never
made any profession of any religion yet all the female
members of his family became religious."-^

The session of the Illinois conference in 1826 met
at Bloomington, Indiana, and in that year the Indiana
circuits contained a membership of nearly eleven thou-
sand. The third session of the conference met at Mt.
Carmel, Illinois, in September, 1827 ; the fourth session
of the conference met in Madison, Indiana; the fifth
session in Edwardsville, Illinois; the sixth session in
Vincennes ; and the last session of the old Illinois con-

26 Autobiography of Joseph Tarkington, 104-lOG.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 45

ference was held in Indianapolis, October 4, 1831.
During these years the circuits were spreading out
rapidly to the northward, following the population as
it expanded in that direction. In 1829 the Logansport
Mission was organized with Stephen R. Beggs as the
missionary. In 1830 the Indianapolis District appears
v/ith James Armstrong as the first presiding elder,
which embraced Indianapolis, Franklin, Fall Creek,
White Lick, Greencastle, Rockville, Crawfordsville and
Logansport. This year also Ft. Wayne Mission was or-
ganized. By 1831 it was found expedient to organize
another district, farther north and the Crawfordsville
district v/as accordingly added. The work in Indiana
was now included in five districts, the Madison,
Charlestown, Indianapolis, Crawfordsville and Wa-
bash. The charges lying in the north part of the state
in this year were Greencastle, Crawfordsville, Lafay-
ette, Pine Creek, Rockville, Logansport, South Bend
and Ft. Wayne.

The period from 1825 to 1832 is noticeable for the
changes and readjustments made in the size and loca-
tion of circuits. The Conference of 1827 divided the
old Whitewater circuit, and the northern part was
called Wayne, and Stephen R. Beggs and William. Ev-
ans were the first circuit preachers. Beggs was the
first Methodist preacher to attempt to hold a two-days'
meeting in the Quaker stronghold of Richmond, and so
successful was the meeting that it gave the cause of
Methodism great impetus there, so that now Meth-
odists far outnumber the Quakers.^^ The next year
Beggs was sent to the Crawfordsvilel circuit, and dur-
ing that year organized a class at Lafayette, consisting
of twenty members. At this time the Crawfordsville
circuit reached practically across the state. The main
preaching places on this circuit were Crawfordsville,

27 Beggs "Early History of the West and Northwest" (Cin-
cinnati, 1868). 75-76.

46 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Fort Wayne, Logansport, Delphi, Lafayette, Attica,
Portland, Covington and back to Crawfordsvilie once
more.-* The subordinate and intermediate preaching
places, however, outnumbered the principal ones, so
that the preacher had to preach from five to seven
times a week. The Portland here referred to was an
old town located about half way between Attica and
Covington, and in the early days was an important
trading center. The appointments on the Crawfords-
vilie circuit were all on or near the Wabash river,
v/hich greatly facilitated the traveling of the circuit.-^

In the fall of 1829 Stephen R. Beggs was sent to
organize a new circuit, which was known as the Lo-
gan's Port Mission, and included as the three main
preaching places, Logansport, Delphi and Lafayette,
with a number of intermediate places. These newer
circuits were four weeks' circuits, that is, it took the
preacher four weeks to make the complete round of
the circuit, and these seem to have been the largest
circuits at this period, though from ten to twenty years
previous, six and even eight weeks' circuits were not
uncommon. The usual size of the circuit at this time
was two or three weeks.

It was during the twenties and early thirties that
the name "Station" made its first appearance among
the appointments in Indiana. It was in the list of ap-
pointments for 1825 that Madison station and Salem
station appeared.'"' A few years later Lawrenceburg
and Indianapolis became stations, and by 1831 New
Albany and Bloomington had been added to the num-
ber. Many of the old circuit preachers greatly op-
posed the doing away of the old circuit system, many
of them maintaining that it was this system, more than
anything else, that had been responsible for the great

28 Ibid., 208.

29 Ibid., 81.

30 Minutes for 1825.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 47

progress of Methodism on the frontier.^! But as the
towns grew in population and wealth the demand of
the membership in these larger places became more and
more insistent for stationed preachers, and as time
went on the number of stations greatly increased.

The founders of Methodism have been criticised
for their lack of foresight in taking little or no thought
for the accumulation of property for the church. ^^ In
the early days excellent sites for church buildings
might have been had for the asking in all the towns,
yet most of the early meeting houses of the Methodist
church were built in country districts, and they were
built with little or no reference to the permanent cen-
ters of population. As a consequence, when towns be-
gan to develop many churches were found to be
wrongly located, and as the country became older and
the demand for Sabbath preaching compelled the dis-
continuance of week-day appointments, many of the
older church buildings ceased to be occupied. They
v/ere built too close together for Sabbath appointments
and yet it was always difficult, as at present, to unite
the small country churches into a common center, for
the erection of a larger church. Other denominations
were erecting large church buildings, years before the
Methodists were able to do so, and it is not an uncom-
mon thing to find Methodist conferences sitting in Pres-
byterian and Baptist churches, although numerically
the Methodists were the largest denominatiton in the
state. The Methodists, however, began to make im-
provements in their church buildings, during the latter
years of the old Illinois conference, and the old log
churches began to give place to the plain brick or frame
church, without steeples or bells.

As the population of Indiana crept northward,
schemes for internal improvements began to be agi-

31 Rev. W. C. Smith, "Indiana Miscellany."

32 Holliday, "Indiana Methodism," 155.

48 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

tated, especially in the matter of road building. The
earliest roads were state roads, and then came the
National road. These improvements had their reac-
tion on church development. The early circuits were
so large and the settlements so scattered and remote
from each other, that the improvements in the roads
not only greatly benefited the preacher, but also the
people who had to travel long distances to hear him.
It is an interesting fact, although the reason for it is
not definitely knov/n, that preaching appointments were
for 12 o'clock, on all days except the Sabbath. Per-
haps the reason for this was that everybody could tell
on a clear day when it was noon by the sun, for there
were fev/ clocks and fewer watches among the people.
By 1832 the Methodist membership in Indiana had
grown to nearly 20,000, and during the twenties there
had been a number of remarkable revivals in various
places over the State. Probably the greatest numbers,
which the preachers succeeded in winning to the
church, were won as the result of camp-meetings, held
during the spring and summer months. Almost every
circuit had somewhere within its bounds a camp-meet-
ing ground, and the camp-meeting occasion was the
great occasion looked forward to by all on the circuit.
It was about the only vacation enjoyed by the people of
the frontier, and served a social as well as a religious
purpose. The idea, often expressed, that early Meth-
odist converts were won in meetings, held in close
rooms, is absolutely untrue, for the greatest religious
revivals were conducted out in the open air, and
every convert, who fell prostrate on the straw, had
his lungs filled with pure oxygen. In these camp-
meetings very often strange and seemingly supernat-
ural things happened. In the year 1831 a camp-meet-
ing was held on the Wayne circuit, and during the
meeting many were converted. Some of the converts
would begin to laugh, and would continue doing so for

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 49

hours. After the laughing commenced it seemed prac-
tically impossible to stop it."^'' Opinion was so divided
on the matter that the minister preached and advised
concerning it, from the pulpit, suggesting that those
who laughed "should not invite the exercise," and those
who scoffed "should not doubt the sincerity of their
brethren, for they could not help seeing that the thing
was involuntary when once commenced." One man
was almost thrown into the "jerks" of former days by
resisting the laughing symptoms. It was told that a
woman in Kentucky laughed all day and all night after
she was converted.

Long protracted meetings held during the winter
months, had not yet come into vogue, though the two
day m.eetings were common. Such a meeting was held,
as has been noted above, on the Wayne circuit in 1828,
the preacher, Stephen R. Beggs, being assisted by the
local preachers on the circuit. The meeting was held
in the school house at Richmond, and created consid-
erable excitement among the Quaker population, some
of whom had never seen or heard Methodist preaching.
There were six or seven converts, and some of them
desired baptism ; some chose pouring, others sprinkling
and one asked to be immersed. Accordingly the con-
gregation, with many curious onlookers, including a
number of Quakers, went to the banks of Whitewater
to see the sight. One man was so curious that he
waded out into the water so that he might get a better
view of the performance, and so intent was he that he
made a misstep and with his little boy, whom he had
carried out with him, he fell backwards into the stream.
At this some of the onlookers shouted with laughter.^^
The year on the Wayne circuit was closed with "a
powerful union camp meeting" and such famous camp-

33Vv"esteru Christian Advocate, October 20, 1S46. Article by
Allen Wiley.

34 Beggs, "Early History of the West and Northwest," 75-79.

(4)

50 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

meeting preachers as John Strange and James B. Fin-
ley, of Ohio, were present.

Of all the camp-meeting preachers in Indiana dur-
ing these years, none were so popular as John Strange.
One who often heard him preach states that "There
never has been a man in Indiana who could move and
stir an audience from center to circumference equal
to him."'*'" On one occasion when preaching on a Sab-
bath morning at a camp-meeting in Wayne county to a
vast crowd, in the midst of his sermon he took one of
his flights of eloquence, which raised a great shout
from the congregation and lifted the people from their
seats. Hearing the shouting the crowd on the outside
of the meeting place rushed in and as they came pour-
ing down the center aisle. Strange, raising on his
toes and throwing himself a little back, with his right
arm extended, pointing with his finger directly toward
the young men coming in, screamed in a voice that
made the forest ring, "Here they come now ! My Lord !
Shoot them as they come." And one of the young men
who was among those coming in states that he sank
dowti in the nearest seat, unable to move until the ser-
mon was finished.

The eloquence of these pioneer preachers was not
the kind learned in the schools from the study of books,
and there is no better way to account for it than to let
John Strange, this prince of circuit-riders and west-
ern orators, tell of the school in which he learned it.
His Alma Mater, said he, was "Brush College, more
ancient though less pretentious than Yale or Harvard
or Princeton. Here I graduated and I love her mem-
ory still. Her academic groves are the boundless for-
ests and prairies of these western wilds; her Pierian
springs are the gushing fountains from rocks and
mountain fastnesses ; her Arcadian groves and Orphic

35 Western Christian Advocate, June 23, 1858. Article by W.
C. Smith on "John Strange at Camp-Meetings."

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 51

songs are the wild woods, and the birds of every color
and every song, relieved now and then with the bass
hootings of the night owl and the weird treble of the
whip-poor-will; her curriculum is the philosophy of
nature and the mysteries of redemption ; her library is
the word of God, the discipline and the hymn book, sup-
plemented with trees and brooks, and stones, all of
which are full of wisdom and sermons and speeches ;
and her parchments of literary honors are the horse
and saddle-bags. "3«

In the sixteen years since Indiana had become a
State many influences had been at work developing the
new commonwealth from a pioneer district to a well
organized and prosperous condition, and by 1832 it
seemed expedient that Indiana should be set apart into
a separate conference. There were nearly 20,000
Methodists within the State, and accordingly the Gen-
eral Conference of 1832 decided that it was for the
best interest of both Indiana and Illinois Methodism
to form a separate conference to include all the sta-
tions and circuits within the State of Indiana, and a
strip of territory in the southern part of Michigan.
With the formation of the Indiana conference, Indiana
Methodism begins a new and larger chapter in its his-
tory. In a sense the pioneer days are passed and the
church is firmly established in the new commonwealth.

36 J. C. Smith, "Early Methodism in Imliana," 38-39.

CHAPTER III.

THE OLD INDIANA CONFERENCE, 1832-1844.

If any single period in the history of Indiana Meth-
odism stands out more conspicuously than any other,
it is the period from 1832 to 1844, the years of the life
of the old Indiana Conference. These are notable years
because of the outstanding leadership ; when such men
as Allen Wiley, James Havens, Matthew Simpson and
Edward R. Ames were in their prime. These were
years also of conspicuous progress in the church
throughout the State. When the Indiana Conference
met for its first session it had a membership of thirty-
nine preachers, five presiding elders' districts, and the
church membership in the state numbered 19,853; in
1844, the year marking the close of the period, there
were 206 preachers, sixteen districts and 67,118 mem-
bers. For many, however, these years in the history
of Indiana Methodism are rendered the more interest-
ing because they mark the inception and the founding
of Indiana Asbury University, now DePauw Univer-
sity. The old Indiana Conference and the founding of
this next to the oldest living Methodist College in the
old Northwest, are inseparably connected, and the his-
tory of both during these early years belong together.

The first session of the Indiana Conference met in
New Albany on October 17, 1832, Bishop Joshua Soule
presiding. Eighteen members were present at the first
roll call, and responded to their names in the follow-
ing order : Allen Wiley, Joseph Tarkington, John Kern,
Daniel Anderson, Samuel C. Cooper, George Locke,
James Havens, Asa Beck, Charles Bonner, John T.
Johnson, William Shanks, C. W. Ruter, James Arm-
strong, William H. Smith, Enoch G. Wood, James Scott,

1 See Minutes for 1832.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 53

Richard S. Robinson and Boyd Phelps. C. W. Ruter
was elected secretary of the Conference, which posi-
tion he held continuously until 1838, when ill health
compelled him to give it up. The Conference convened
on a Wednesday and adjourned on the following Mon-
day morning. Among the items of important business
transacted was the adoption of by-laws for the govern-
ing of the Conference, and these by-laws, with slight
change, were continued in force throughout the twelve
years of the life of the old Indiana Conference.^

A collection was taken up for John Strange, whose
health had recently given way, and like most Methodist
preachers, he had little of this world's goods to tide
him over such a crisis. This collection helped to pur-
chase a house and lot in Indianapolis for him, where
he died a few months later, December 2, 1832. It is
doubtful if there has ever been a Methodist preacher in
Indiana more universally loved than John Strange,
and for years after his death his name is frequently
found on the lips of those who admired and loved him,
both among the ministry and laymen.

An interesting case which came before the Confer-
ence in 1832, was that of Alfred W. Arrington, who
was reported by his presiding elder to have withdrawn
from the church, "having become skeptical in his
mind," but that since his withdrawal he had become
thoroughly convinced of the truth of Christianity, and
deeply deplored his fall, and now begged to be restored
to his former standing in the church. A motion was
made that he be restored, but it was lost ; the next day
the motion was reconsidered and he was restored to the
church. Arrington was a young preacher of great
promise, and v/as reputed to have been one of the most
eloquent of the young preachers in the State, but as
one of the old preachers observed, his head had become
dizzy through flattery, and he soon fell again, and
finally he left the ministry and went to Arkansas where
he became a successful la"wyer.

One of the things which continually strikes a read-

54 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

er's notice, as he goes through the minutes for these
years, is the large number of men who are refused
admittance to the Conference. The journal records
the names of those admitted, and then states that
so-and-so were not admitted, giving no reason, how-
ever, for the action, though the statement generally
follows that the presiding elders have leave to employ
them if they think it necessary. One of the chief rea-
sons for the refusal of the Conference to accept preach-
ers was because they were married. It was a rule of
the church, "as inexorable as death," that no man, no
matter what his age or circumstances, should marry
until he had traveled four years.- This rule was doubt-
less a wise one when it was adopted, but when the ex-
treme frontier conditions had passed, as was true in
Indiana by 1832, the enforcement of the rule led to
both injustice to candidates for the ministry and a
great loss to the church itself.

Another rule of the church which made marriage
for the young itinerant very difficult, and romantic love
affairs next to impossible, was the rule which required
the unmarried minister to consult his brethren on the
subject, before he was to mention love or marriage
to the young lady of his choice. "The rule did not say
what brethren were to be consulted, but the presiding
elder always assumed that they were ex-officio entitled
to be consulted." Strange as it may seem to us in
these days every circuit seemed to have somewhere in
its bounds a "pious young sister, every way qualified
to become a first-class wife for a preacher;" . . .
and willing to endure all the hardships of the itiner-
ancy if they might providentially be called to it." To
make the situation more embarrassing to the young
preacher, he had no home on the circuit except where
his saddle-bags happened to be, and frequently he was

2 Autobiography of Joseph Tarkington, 28.
Western Christian Advocate, July 14, 1858.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 55

compelled to stay at the home of one of these self-sac-
rificing young sisters, and often perhaps her home was
the only stopping place for that appointment, and
thus he was brought face to face with her once every
four v/eeks, "Common politeness required him to be
courteous to all, and the instincts of a gentleman would
lead him to be respectful to the grown daughter, who
never failed to be in her best attire and on her best
behavior during his stay, and often at the expense to
him of many an hour that he ought to have spent with
Watson's Institutes or Wesley's Sermons, whether he
preferred it or not."

In one such home in the early thirties was an ac-
complished daughter who had favorably impressed
three young preachers, and each determined to take the
first opportunity of consulting the presiding elder on
the subject of matrimony. Accordingly all three went
to a camp-meeting, which was held near the center of
the district, in which they all had circuits. Neither
knew why the others were there. One obtained an
early interview. He began by telling the elder that his
four years of celibacy was about up, and that he had
been making the matter of marriage a subject of
prayer, and the Lord had indicated to him that he
ought to marry. The elder inquired who was the

happy girl, and received the reply, "Cora ." "A

splendid girl," said the elder, "and will make any man
a good wife." And soon the young preacher was on
his faithful horse speeding to Cora's home to begin
his courtship.

Soon after this young preacher number two drew
the presiding elder to one side and made practically the
same speech and received the same reply and the same
indorsement of Cora. Later in the same day preacher
number three had a hearing, making a similar speech,
and winding up as the others had done with Cora. To
him, however, the presiding elder replied: "Now see

3 Tarkington Autobiography, 29-32.

56 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

here, my young brother, there must be some mistake

somewhere. Cora is a splendid girl: but you

are the third man who has today said the Lord had
indicated her for a wife. Somebody must have mis-
understood the Lord. "3

Two other items of business transacted by the con-
ference of 1832 are of importance. On the first day of
the conference a committee was appointed, consisting
of Allen Wiley, C. W. Ruter and James Armstrong, to
consider the propriety of establishing a literary insti-
tution under the patronage of the Conference. The
committee presented their report, recommending that
the conference establish such an institution, and that
the presiding elders collect all the information possible
as to possible sites and means of raising money. The
journal also records two bequests which had been made
to the Methodist Episcopal church in Indiana, one by
Col. James Paxton and the other by Isaac^^Swearingin,
and Allen "Wiley and James Armstrong were appointed
agents to receive the bequests for the conference. This
was the beginning of the Preacher's Aid Society, of
the Indiana Conference, though the society was not
foi-maily organized until 1834.

When the appointments v/ere read at the close of
the first session of the Indiana Conference, the State
was divided into five districts, Madison, presided over
by James Havens; Charlestown district, William
Shanks, presiding elder; Indianapolis district had for
its elder, Allen Wiley; James L. Thompson was ap-
pointed to the Vincennes district and James Armstrong
was given a missionary district. There were sixty
preachers appointed to some forty charges. The mis-
sionary district included Upper Wabash mission, St.
Joseph and South Bend mission, Kalamazoo mission,
Fort Wayne mission and LaPorte mission.^

The second session of the Indiana conference met
at Madison, in October, 1833, Bishop Soule again pre-

4Miuiites of Conferences, Vol. II (1S29-1839), 173-175.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 57

siding. An increase of membership was reported of
3,582, giving a total membership for the state of
23,617. Resolutions were adopted favoring the estab-
lishment of a periodical at Cincinnati, and the next
year the Western Christian Advocate began its honor-
able career at Cincinnati, with Charles Eliott as the
first editor. The missionary district was this year
called the Northwestern district, over which James
Armstrong again presided.^ The third session of the
conference met at Centerville, on October 22, 1834,
Bishop Roberts presiding. This year two new districts
were added, the Crawfordsville and the LaPorte dis-
tricts, making seven in all, and an increase of 1,684
members reported. This year the death of three of
the veteran preachers was reported, George Locke,
Jam^es Armstrong and Nehemiah Griffith, all of whom
had done valiant service for the church. ^^

In 1835 the conference met at Lafayette, Bishop
Roberts again presiding. The increase in membership
for the year was only 263, but as the whole church
went behind near 2,000 this year the gain in Indiana
was creditable. At this conference. General confer-
ence delegates were elected in the following order, C.
W. Ruter, Allen Wiley, James Havens and J. L. Thomp-
son, with Aaron Wood and William Shanks as reserve
delegates.^ The next year, 1836, the conference met in
Indianapolis, and Allen Wiley, until the arrival of
Bishop Roberts, was elected president, pro tempore.
This year there was an increase of 2,616, and a class
of twenty-four was admitted on trial into the confer-
ence. A new district was added which was named the
Centerville, making eight districts in all, the new dis-
trict being located in the northeastern section of the
State. Among the leading questions discussed at this
conference was the location, organization and endow-

5 See Minutes for 1833.

6 Minutes for 1834.

7 Minutes for 1835.

8 Minutes for 1830. Vv'estern Cliristian Advocate, May 10, 1858.

58 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ment of the new university, which the Conference had
determined to establish. «

No sooner had Indiana been set apart as a separate
conference, than there began to be an agitation for the
establishment of an institution of learning under the
control of the Methodist Episcopal church. On the
first day of the first session of the Indiana Conference,
which met in New Albany, in October, 1832, a com-
mittee consisting of Allen Wiley, C. W. Ruter and
James Armstrong was appointed to consider and re-
port on the advisability of establishing such an insti-
tution. In their report they state, "We therefore think
that seminaries and colleges under good literary and
moral regulations are of incalculable benefit to our
country, and that a good conference seminary would
be of great and growing utility to our people." They
further state ''When we examine the state of the liter-
ary institutions of our country, we find a majority of
them are in the hands of other denominations (whether
rightfully or otherwise, we do not take it upon our-
selves to determine) — whose doctrine in many respects
we consider incompatible with the doctrines of revela-
tion, so that our people are unwilling (and we think
properly so) to send their sons to those institutions.
Therefore we think it very desirable to have an insti-
tution under our own control from which we can ex-
clude all doctrines which we deem dangerous; though
at the same time we do not wish to make it so sectarian
as to exclude or in the smallest degree repel the sons
of our fellow citizens from the same."

The committee closed their report by recommending
that the presiding elders of the various districts be "re-
quired to collect all the information in their power in
reference to an eligible site, and the means to build,
and present the same to the next conference."^

At the session of the conference in 1833, just be-
fore the close of the session, a committee was again
appointed to "make inquiries relative to the establish-

9 Minutes for 1832.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 59

ment of a conference seminary," and on this commit-
tee were appointed A. Wiley, James Armstrong, James
Havens, James L. Thompson and William Shanks. ^^

Although it was felt by many members of the con-
ference that it was desirable to have a college in the
State under the control of the Methodist church, yet it
was thought if the Methodist church could receive an
equitable share of privileges in the State University
at Bloomington, that it would be better, at least for
several years, for the church to actively support that
institution, rather than found one of its own.^^ Ac-
cordingly it was resolved, at the session of the Con-
ference in 1834 to petition the State Legislature on the
subject, and a form of a memorial was prepared by a
committee of the conference. In the memorial it is
stated, "We would impress it upon your honorable body
that literature belongs to no one denomination of per-
sons, and that no one exclusively, should be allowed to
possess the keys that unlock her treasures. We appre-
hend that the funds of our State College were designed
by their munificent donors to patronize science and
advocate the cause of general literature and not of re-
ligious sects, and should it be divested from its original
design (directly or indirectly) the donors are despoiled
of a rich inheritance, and the legacy itself betrayed to
a very questionable purpose. . . . We look in its
charter (State College) and read that the places of
president, professors and tutors are open, soliciting
capacity to occupy them without regard to religious
professions or doctrines. We then turn our eyes on the
faculty from the organization of the Institution up to
this hour and we see one common hue, one common
religion characterize every member, as if capacity and
fitness were combined to one church and one set of
religious opinions." The memorial did not ask that

10 Ibid., 1833.

11 Article by F. C. Holliday on "Indiana Asbury University,"
Western Christian Advocate, February 17, 1858.

60 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

the State College be put either in whole or in part
under the control of the Methodist Church but they
simply asked that the trustees of the college be elected
for a definite term of years and that vacancies, as they
occurred, should be filled by the Legislature and not by
the remaining members of the board of trustees, as
had been the custom heretofore. i-

This memorial was signed by the members of the
Conference, and six other similar memorials were pre-
sented to the state Legislature numerously signed, all
of which were referred to the committee on education,
but for some reason the committee never took any ac-
tion in reference to them.^"*

The three oldest institutions of higher learning,
founded in Indiana, with the exception of the old Uni-
versity of Vincennes, were Hanover and Franklin Col-
leges, and Indiana University. The University of Vin-
cennes had been founded in 1806 and the national gov-
ernment had endowed it with a township of land, but
its life was never vigorous, and it soon died and its
endowment was taken for the present State University.
The State University began its career in 1820 as a
State Seminary, and it received in 1822 the endowment
belonging to the Vincennes University. In 1828 it be-
came Indiana College, and in 1838 Indiana College be-
came Indiana University. The Baptists in 1834 began
an agitation for a college under their control, and the
next year, 1835, Franklin College was founded. The
Presbyterians of Salem Presbytery, as early as 1825
v/ere talking of founding a school, and in 1826 the
Presbytery arranged with a certain John Finley Crow,
who had been conducting a boarding school at South
Hanover to enlarge his school into a classical school,
and this was opened in 1827. ^^

For a number of years previous to the founding of

12 Minutes for 1834.

13 House Journal. 1834, 82, 148. 155, 228. 23G, 203, 368.

14 Esarey, History of Indiana, 291-293.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 61

Indiana Asbury University the Methodists had com-
plained that the State College was under the control of
the Presbyterian church. This was not alone true of
the State College in Indiana but of Miami University
at Oxford, Ohio, and the same accusation was also
lodged against the State University of Kentucky. The
Methodists considered the Presbyterians as extremely
arrogant, assuming themselves to be the "only compe-
tent educators of the people," and as a result of the
Presbyterian control of the State colleges in the West,
but few young men from Calvinistic families were en-
rolled as students in the State Institutions.^-^ The Meth-
odists had four chief complaints against the Indiana
State College: (1) The Institution was regarded as
belonging to the Presbyterian Church, and was listed
among Presbyterian colleges. (2) The religious beliefs
of Methodist students were not respected. (3) Efforts
were made to convince the public that none but Pres-
byterians v/ere competent to teach in higher institu-
tions of learning; and (4) Under the existing system
no Methodist could be represented on the board of
trustees, although the Methodists were the most nu-
merous religious sect in the State. ^^^

One writer in the Western Christian Advocate, in
1835, signing himself "Indiana Itinerant," urges the
establishment of a Methodist Seminary, as Hanover
had already been started under Presbyterian auspices,
and the State College was alleged to be under Presby-
terian influence.^" Another article later in the same
year pleads for the starting of a Methodist College in
Indiana. This writer says that there are many Meth-
odist parents who would prefer to have their children
educated under Methodist influence, but are compelled
to send them to Bloomington or Hanover both of which
are under Presbyterian influence. He, however, wants

15 Holliday, "Inrtiiina .Alethodism," 317-318.

16 F. C. Holliday, "Life and Times of Allen Wiley," 71-72.

17 Western Christian Advocate, January 9, 1835.

18 Ibid., June 5. 1835.

62 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

it distinctly understood that he does not favor a Theo-
logical Seminary.! s At this period the opposition to
Theological Seminaries among Methodists was strong,
even the editor of the Western Christian Advocate op-
posing their establishment in an editorial in which he
points out that they are still in the experimental stage,
that they would be dangerous to unanimity of opinion,
and he also argues that literary institutions are enough,
and that the tendency of Theological Seminaries would
be to localize the itineracy. ^'^ The first committee on
education appointed by the Indiana Conference in 1832,
embodied in their report this statement, in regard to
Theological Seminaries : "We are aware that when a
Conference Seminary is named some of our preachers
and many of our people suppose we are about to estab-
lish a manufactory in which preachers are to be made.
But nothing is farther from our viev/s, for we are fully
of Mr. Berneges' opinion, who, when comparing minis-
ters to pens, observes that although the Seminaries
have been trying to make pens for hundreds of years,
they will not write until God nibs them."2o

Failing in their efforts to secure a reform in the
manner of controlling the State University, the con-
ference turned their thoughts earnestly toward the es-
tablishment of a literary institution. Accordingly at
the session of the Conference in 1835 which met at
Lafayette a plan w^as agreed upon for the founding of
a university. The committee on education reported an
elaborate plan for raising money, creating a capital
stock of an indefinite number of shares of $100 each,
any person holding one share of stock having the privi-
lege of sending one student for six years to the univer-
sity. The sum of $10,000 was to endow a professor-
ship, and the preachers and especially the presiding
elders were to act as agents to get the plan started.
Also provision was made for finding a suitable location

19 Ibid., January 9, 1835.

20 Minutes of Indiana Conference, 1832.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 63

for the university, the plan being to start a competition
between two or more towns in bidding for the Institu-
tion.-i When the conference of 1836 convened repre-
sentatives from several competing towns were present,
Rockville, Putnamville, Greencastle, Lafayette, Madi-
son and Indianapolis being the principal competitors.
Rockville presented a subscription of $20,000, Putnam-
vile about the same; Indianapolis and Madison, $10,-
000; Greencastle, $25,000.^- Calvin Fletcher, repre-
senting Indianapolis, did not labor hard for the Insti-
tution, saying that it was not good for boys to be away
from home in as large a place as Indianapolis would be
some day. General Howard represented Rockville,
and in his speech admitted that there were some chills
and fever at Rockville, whereupon Mr. Fletcher ad-
mitted that some even died at Indianapolis, but Dr.
Cowgill, representing Greencastle, said, "People never
die at Greencastle, although for convenience they have
a cemetery there. "-'^ Two ballots were all that was
needed to determine that Greencastle should be the seat
of the Indiana Asbury University, the name of the Uni-
versity having been decided by the Conference at their
session in 1835.

Greencastle at that time contained a population of
about five hundred, the town having been laid out about
ten years previous. It was therefore very new and very
rough in appearance. The streets were without grad-
ing or sidewalks, except about the public square, and
mud was a very abundant article for at least six months
in the year. It was exceedingly fortunate for Green-
castle that it secured the location of the college, for
had it failed, the county seat would probably have
been moved to Putnamville, and the influence given to

21 Minutes for 1835.

22 Western Christian Advocate. February 17, 1S.5S. Article on
Indiana Asbury University, by F. C. Holliday. Dr. Geo. L. Curtin,
in his semi-centennial address delivered June 21, 1887, gives some-
what different figures (Historical Addresses, 12).

23 Autobiography of .Joseph Tarkington, pp. 131-132.

64 CIRCUIT -RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

the tov/n by the University made it a point on the In-
dianapolis and Terre Haute Railroad and later gained
for it also the New Albany and Michigan City Railroad.

The Conference then appointed a committee to draft
a charter to be submitted to the Legislature at its next
session, which was done, and the charter was passed
substantially as drawn up by the committee. The fol-
lowing original board of trustees was then elected:
Robert R. Roberts, John Cowgill, A. C. Stevenson, W.
H. Thornburg, William Talbott, Rees Hardesty, Joseph
Crov/, John W. Osborn, Thomas Robinson, Hiram E.
Talbott, James Montgomery, Daniel Sigler, Isaac Mat-
kins, T. W. Fletcher, Gamaliel Taylor, Martin M. Ray,
Isaac C. Elston, S. S. Leanard, W. W. Hitt, Jam^es A.
Wright, T. A. Howard and Jacob Hass.

The first meeting of the board of trustees was held
on the first Monday of March, 1837, at which it was
decided to open a preparatory department as soon as
a suitable teacher could be secured. Later Rev. Cyrus
Nutt, a graduate of Alleghany College, was elected
principal of the preparatory department at a salary of
$400.00 In due time the new principal arrived, and
on the 5th of June, 1837, the school was opened in a
room in the old town seminary building. Five pupils,
barefooted and without coats, appeared — 0. Badger,
O. H. P. Ash, William Stevenson, Osborn and S. Tay-
lor, all of whom resided in Greencastle except Badger.-^

On the 20th of June was the day appointed for the
laying of the corner-stone of the college building. The
little town was full of people, who had come from far
and near, to witness the impressive ceremonies. At
9 a. m. a sermon was preached in the Methodist Church
by Rev. Hooper Crews of Illinois. At 11 o'clock a pro-
cession was formed and they proceeded to the site of
the University where a speech was made over the cor-
ner-stone by Calvin Fletcher, Esq., of Indianapolis.

24 Western Christian Advocate, February 17, 1S5S.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 65

This speech was heard by few, for it was delivered in a
low voice. The procession then proceeded to a grove
on the southwest border of the town where seats and
platform had been erected for the occasion. On the
platform were Rev. Alien Wiley, James Havens, C. W.
Ruter, and E. R. Ames, and a few other of the leading
ministers of the conference. Prayer was offered by
Rev. E. R. Ames, after which Rev. H. B. Bascom, re-
puted to be one of the greatest orators of the west, gave
an address, which lasted two hours. The day was very
chilly, and Dr. Bascom asked to speak with his hat on.
During an interlude some rain and a little snow fell,
and the speaker sat down a few minutes and while he
was seated a Hoosier who had provided himself with a
roll of ginger bread, stepped up behind the speaker's
stand and pulling Dr. Bascom by the coat, broke off a
piece of his ginger loaf and offered it to him, saying,
"Mister, as you have been speaking hard, you must be
hungry, here take a piece." Dr. Bascom thanked him
kindly, but refused the refreshment, saying he had no
occasion.-''

The college proper was organized in September,
1837, and the Trustees elected Rev. Cyrus Nutt, Pro-
fessor of Languages, and Acting President. In the
spring of 1838 Rev. J. W. Weakley was appointed Pre-
ceptor of the Preparatory department. Rev. Matthew
Simpson was elected President in 1839, and he arrived
and took charge in May of that year. The first cata-
logue was published at the close of that term and the
number of students recorded there is 140. In the fall
of 1840 the first commencement was held and Presi-
dent Simpson was inaugurated.-" The charge to the
President was delivered by Governor Wallace, and the
President delivered an inaugural address. The new

25 Western Christi.tu Advopjite. P>bruary 17. 1858: Holliday,
" Indiana Methodism," 320.

26Crool<s "Life of Simpson."

(5)

66 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

building was completed and the college was safely
launched upon its long and useful career. The first
graduates were John Wheeler of Belief ontaine, Ohio;
T. A. Goodwin of Brookville, Indiana, and James Mad-
dox of Crawfordsville. In 1841 W. C. Larrabee was
elected to the chair of Mathematics and Natural Sci-
ence, and there are no two names in the history of
Education in Indiana more important than Cyrus Nutt
and W. C. Larrabee.

Cyrus Nutt remained a Professor in Indiana As-
bury University until 1843 when he resigned and took
an appointment in the Indiana conference and was sta-
tioned at Bloomington. In the fall of 1848 he returned
to the University but the next year he was elected to
the presidency of Fort Wayne Female College, where
he remained but one year, going from that institution
to the presidency of Whitewater College at Centerville.
In this position he remained for a number of years
when he again entered the ministry, serving as Presid-
ing Elder of the Richmond district. Again in 1857 he
returned to Indiana Asbury University, this time serv-
ing as Professor of Mathematics ; he was elected also
Vice-President and for nearly two years he was the
acting president.2' In 1860 he was elected President
of the Indiana State University and was inaugurated
on June 7, 1861, the great war Governor, Oliver P.
Morton, making the address of investiture. He served
as President of the State University for fifteen years,
resigning in 1875.-'' It is extremely interesting that
Cyrus Nutt, the first member of the faculty of Indiana
Asbury University and a Methodist preacher, should
serve as President of the State University during the
years of the Civil War.

W. C. Larrabee was a native of Maine, and a gradu-

27Hollid;iy, Indiana Metliodism, 2S1-2S.5.

28 T. A. Wylie, Indiana University. Its History from 1S20 to
1890, 71-81.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 67

ate of Bowdoin College in the class of 1828, and when
Wesleyan University in Middletown, Conn., was opened
he was appointed tutor and was the first actual teacher
in that honorable institution. In 1840 Dr. Larrabee
was a delegate to the General Conference, which met
at Baltimore, and there he met Dr. Simpson, then presi-
dent of Indiana Asbury University, and as a result of
this acquaintance he was elected to the Chair of
Mathematics and Natural Science in the new Univer-
sity. Dr. Larrabee remained at Indiana Asbury Uni-
versity until 1852, when he was elected superintendent
of public instruction, and was the first the state ever
had, and while in that office he laid the foundation for
Indiana's present school system. ^^

The year 1836 had been one of great prosperity in
Indiana, as far as the Church was concerned. There
was an increase of 2,616 members during the year, and
the circuits reported great increase in the interest of
the people in religious matters. The preacher on the
Vevay circuit writes: 'The Lord of the harvest hath
begun to revive His work on Vevay circuit. The last
two rounds on the circuit I have taken into the Church
thirty-four members and my colleague has taken in
several, and we have had a good many hopeful conver-
sions. The membership are waking up from their long
sleep and are trimming their lamps. "^^ The preacher
on the Bedford circuit reports 129 received into the
Church from that circuit. ^^ Richard Hargrave re-
ported from Fort Wayne, "The cause is marching for-
ward through much opposition in this far North-
west,"32 while the minister from the Noblesville circuit
writes that when he came to the circuit in October,
1835, there were twelve preaching places and not a
meeting house on the circuit, but that during the year

20 Holliday. 285-289.

30WestPrn Christian Advocate. February 12, 1836.

31 Ibid., October 21, 1836.

32 Ibid.. July 22, 1836.

68 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

money had been raised for the building of a meeting
house at Noblesville, which was to cost $700, and that
there had been an increase of 103 members on the cir-
cuit.^3 During this year Elkhart circuit was organized
with the following preaching places : Elkhart, Conley's,
Warner's, Shelby's, Goshen, Gornell's, Elkhart Prairie,
Woods', Hawpatch, Burton's, Little Elkhart, Shady
Creek, Cross' and White Plains."^ Successful camp-
meetings were numerous during the year, on many
of the circuits. On the Danville circuit 113 joined the
Church as the result of a camp-meeting and another
successful camp-meeting added 84 to the Church on the
Paris circuit.^^ William M. Dailey, writing from the
Bloomington station in the midst of a revival meeting,
says, "A considerable number have been added to the
Church, but the crowning feature of this meeting is
the number of clear and powerful conversions. * * *
The Lord is at work, sinners are shaken, the trembling
throne of infidelity is falling, saints are on the wing
and children are bom to God. Hallelujah, Amen!""**'
At a camp-meeting held near Indianapolis during the
early fall of this year, a desperate character by the
name of David Buckhart attempted to breakup the
meeting, but James Havens, the Presiding Elder, who
was on the ground, conquered the hoodlum, after a
desperate struggle, and he was confined in the county
jail. As Buckhart entered the jail door, he was heard
to say, "Has it come to this, that David Buckhart has
been whipped by a Methodist preacher."'"

Two resolutions passed by the Indiana conference
during the thirties, bearing on the liquor and tobacco
questions, are of interest. In 1835 a resolution was
adopted requesting the General Conference at its next

315 Ibid., September ]«, 1,S3G.

34 HoUiday, "Indiana Methodism,' 113.

35 Western Christian Advoc^ate. November 25, 18.36.

36 Ibid., September 23. 1836.

37 J. C. Smith, "Early Methodism in Indiana," 68-70.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 69

session to restore to the discipline Mr. Wesley's original
rule on the subject of ardent spirits. This rule pro-
hibits "drunkenness, buying or selling of spirituous
liquors, or drinking them, unless in cases of extreme
necessity."'"'' For some reason this rule had early been
abandoned by the Methodist Church in America, and
at this time only ministers were forbidden the buying
or selling of liquors, members being permitted its sale,
provided they permitted no disorderly conduct on their
premises.""' It was not an uncommon thing for Meth-
odists, in good standing, to run distilleries and deal in
liquor. On one occasion Joseph Tarkington was con-
ducting a "speaking meeting" on the Centerville cir-
cuit, "when a well-to-do Methodist farmer and dis-
tiller arose to speak. He began by saying, *I have been
governed by two spirits; one is the good-spirit, that
prompts me to be good and to do good. The other
is — .' Here Tarkington called out 'Whiskey!' at the
top of his voice. 'No,' said the distiller, who was then
quite under the influence of his home-made goods, as
he often was, 'No ; nobody ever saw me drunk.' 'Some
people never get drunk — it always stands up in them,'
replied Tarkington, and the half drunken Methodist
distiller took his seat." This rude treatment evidently
was the thing the Methodist whiskey dealer needed, for
within six months he abandoned his distillery, and
became a total abstainer.^" Dram drinking was not
uncommon among the preachers themselves, though it
had been much more practiced in previous years than
it was in the thirties and forties. Peter Cartwright, in
his account of his trip to the General Conference of
1824, held in Baltimore, in the company of Jesse
Walker, Samuel Thompson and a certain F. S., says
that at every stop F. S. and Walker called for spirits.

38Miuutes of Indiana Conference, 1835. Tlie Ohio Conference
passed a similar resolution at their session in 1835.

39 Western Christian Advocate, September 18. 1835.

40 Tarkington. Antohiojrraphy. 26-27.

70 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Cartwright and Thompson protested, but the other
two preachers defended the practice, whereupon Cart-
wright and Thompson threatened to quit their com-
pany if they did not stop using liquor for this time at
leasfi

In the early pioneer days the drinking of whiskey
"in family and social circles was considered harmless
and allowable sociabilities. It was almost universally
the custom for preachers, in common with others, to
take drams, and if a man would not have it in his
family, his harvest, his house raisings, log rollings,
weddings and so on, he was considered parsimonious
and unsociable ; and many, even professors of Christian-
ity, would not help a man if he did not have spirits and
treat the company."^- About 1825, however, a great
temperance movement began, and agitation in favor of
temperance spread ail over the country. In 1835 a
National Temperance convention was held, and the
various states held state temperance conventions, in all
of which the Methodists were active, and as a result of
the movement several states adopted prohibition laws,
and the drinking of liquor became much less common
than before.^''

The Indiana conference at its session in 1836 passed
a resolution "that during the session of this confer-
ence none of its members is to use tobacco or defile
the floor by spitting, and every brother is particularly
requested to avoid it." From the text of this resolu-
tion we may infer that tobacco using, particularly the
chewing of tobacco, was common among the preachers.
The Western Christian Advocate, in one of its issues in
1885, prints a clipping from another religious paper, in
which the writer protests against tobacco spitting min-
isters, and gives as an instance, one young preacher

41 Peter Oartwright, Autobiography. 212-214.

42 Ibid., 212.

4.3 Fish, "The Development of American Nationalit.v," 287-289.

CIRCUIT -RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 71

who "spat as often as once in two minutes during his
whole sermon, so that the pulpit floor was as filthy as
a stable when he finished his discourse."^^

The sixth session of the Indiana Conference met at
New Albany on October 27, 1837, with Bishop Soule
as the presiding officer. The reports of the preachers
from their circuits showed a gain of 3,140 in the mem-
bership, making the total for the conference of 31,058 ;
and 116 preachers received appointments. This year
there were four agents appointed for Indiana Asbury
University, William Shanks, S. C. Cooper, William M.
Dailey and John A. Brouse, the first agents, John C.
Smith and Aaron Wood, having been appointed the
year previous.^'- At this session of the conference one
man was refused admittance on the ground of his poor
family government and the deficient moral education
of his children.^''' At this session John Ray and S. L.
Robinson were reported to have died during the year.
John Ray was born in Virginia, in 1768, and began
preaching in Kentucky in 1790, but marrying soon
afterwards, he located, as most of the early frontier
Methodist preachers did, when they married. In 1819
he re-entered the ministry in Kentucky and served cir-
cuits there until he was superannuated, when he was
transferred to the Indiana conference, in order to be
near his son, Edwin Ray.-*'^ John Ray was always
much interested in the negroes and was a strong anti-
slavery advocate, and the last act of his life was to
give $50.00 to the American Colonization Society, and
$50.00 for the redemption of James Thompson, a slave,
who understood the Wyandotte tongue and who had

44 Western Christian Advocate, November 13, 1835, from "The
Religious Herald." The Conference of 1843 passed the i-esolu-
tiou, "Resolved, Th;it by precept and example, we will use our
influence to prevent the use of tobacco in our houses of worship."

45 Minutes of Conferences. Vol. II (1829-1839), 509-510.
40 Western Christian Advocate, May 26, 1858.

47 Minutes of Conference, Vol. II. 572.

72 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

been acting as an interpreter in the Methodist Wyan-
dotte mission. The Western Christian Advocate urged
his purchase, in order to prevent his sale, and this was
finally accomplished for $1,200.^^

To the conference in New Albany, in 1837, most of
the preachers from the eastern part of the state came
by way of the Ohio river, and many of them returned
the same way. After the close of the conference some
forty or fifty preachers, and among them Bishop Souie,
were passengers on board the mail boat, the General
Pike, running between Louisville and Cincinnati. On
board the boat also was a large company of gamblers,
returning from the Louisville races, which had just
closed, and they soon took possession of the gentlemen's
cabin, which was soon lined with card tables, and
liquor began to flow in abundance. The scene was too
much for Bishop Soule, and he rose from his seat and
v/alked about in an excited manner surveying the scene,
and in the midst of the bacchanalian songs and coarse
jests, he called upon the preachers to gather in a group,
and they began to sing :

"Jesus, the name high over all.

In hell, or earth, or sky;
Angels and men before it fall.

And devils fear and fly."

This soon proved to be the correct remedy for the
situation, for by the time the Methodist preachers had
sung several hymns, the astonished gamblers had all
retired from their card tables, to the decks and state
rooms, and the remainder of the journey was spent in
quietness. ^'^

The seventh session of the Indiana conference con-
vened at Rockville, on October 17, 1838, and the largest

4SW»Kt('ni Chrisfiiin Advoc:ilo. >[;ireh 10. 1S?,7; Thid., Miirclj
17, 1837.

4i)Holli(1;iy. Indiiina Mfthoaif^ni. 110-120.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 73

gain in membership yet recorded, was reported, 4,220,
and also the greatest number was received on trial into
the conference, 32. This year a new district appears
in the minutes, the Logansport, over which George M.
Beswick was appointed Presiding Elder. The district
included the following appointments, Logansport, Mon-
ticello, Independence, Delphi, Peru, Foii: Wayne, War-
saw mission and Rochester mission.^"' At this session
of the conference the preachers along the Ohio river
had to travel across the state on horse back. Enoch G.
Wood and F. C. Holliday made the journey from In-
dianapolis together. They started from Indianapolis on
Saturday morning and arrived in Danville for dinner.
Here Wood was taken sick, and they were compelled
to remain until Monday, and Holliday improved the
Sabbath by preaching twice in the court house. They
resumed their journey on Monday, and reached Green-
castle in time for dinner. Monday night they stayed
at a double log-cabin, and during the night there was
a tremendous racket in the yard, the master of the
cabin and his dog engaged in fighting some wild
animal, but the preachers were so tired with their
travel, they did not arise to assist in the fight. In the
morning the farmer informed them that a bear had
gotten into his hog pen and was attempting to carry off
a hog, and he had succeeded in saving the hogs, but the
bear had escaped. The preachers were sorry they had
not been called to his assistance, as the capture of ;i
bear on the way to conference would have been a
romantic incident, and would have made a good story
to relate to their brethren.^^'

The year had been a fruitful one of ingathering,
and many conversions and accessions were reported
from all over the state. Joseph Tarkington, that year,
the preacher at Lawrenceburg station, received some

.">0 Miimtos of Conferences. Vol. II. .505. 596.
51Hollicl;iy. Indiana Methoflisni. 125- 126.

74 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

two hundred into the Church, among them being some
of the best people of the town. Ninety-eight were
baptised in the church and twenty-eight in the Ohio
river, those being baptised in the river, were of course
immersed.-^- On the Kalamazoo circuit two protracted
meetings were held during the winter, and resulted in
not only adding a number of members to the circuit,
but in raising a subscription of $1,000 for the building
of a meeting house. At Shelbyville, Danville, Rising
Sun, Elkhart, Rushville, Pine Creek, Lagrange, New
Albany, and on many other circuits successful revivals
were conducted, resulting in the bringing of many new
members into the Church. •^^'^ Allen Wiley, the Presid-
ing Elder of the Crawfordsville district in 1837-38, re-
ports that his district contains 4,000 square miles, that
it includes ten "city towns" three of which contain a
population of 2,000, and that in this territory there are
60,000 inhabitants, 3,000 church members, and 12,000
people who attend Church, but are not members. He
complains that there are no places large enough to
accomodate the crowds who come to the Church serv-
ices, which he says is due to the newness of the
country.'"*

The conference which met in Lawrenceburg in 1839
was a very interesting and important meeting. In
the first place there were three bishops present. Bishops
Roberts and Soules being visitors and Bishop Morris
the president of the conference. There were thirty-one
preachers received on trial, and twenty-one received
into full connection, and an increase of 8,694 members
was reported for the conference. It was also the year
in which General Conference delegates were elected,
and Allen Wiley, E. R. Ames, C. W. Ruter, A. Eddy,

.52 Tai'kington, Autobiography, 134-135.

.53 Accounts of these revivals will he found in the Western
Christian Advocate for 1838.

54W^estern Christian Advocate, 174. 1838.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 75

and A. Wood were duly elected to represent the con-
ference.

The preachers with fev/ exceptions, came to the con-
ference cloathed in home-spun, and all of them except
a few who lived along the Ohio river came to the con-
ference on horse back, and most of them were seedy
when they arrived. ''Many had come from a month's
tussle with the ague, and some of them kept up the
shake habit every other day during conference." Dur-
ing the latter part of the conference session a resolu-
tion was introduced requesting that the preachers re-
turn to the original plainness of dress, and that they
be requested to wear either the round breasted or plain
frock coats. The reason for this resolution, was the
fact that John S. Bayless having married a well-to-do
woman of Vincennes, had come to conference wearing
his wedding suit, which was tailor made and in the
height of fashion; the pants tight with narrow falls;
the coat was "pigeon tailed" and the hat a stove-pipe,
the whole giving the wearer a unique appearance in a
Methodist conference of that period in Indiana.^""' But
more and more after this conference the preachers
dressed as they pleased, though this motion was passed
without a dissenting vote, and a few years later a
similar resolution was introduced, and passed.

One of the important parts of a Methodist confer-
ence's business is the examination of character. Not
only were those just entering the conference examined,
in this regard, but each year the characters of every
member of the conference had to be "passed." Espe-
cially were those, who were up for admission into full
connection, given a careful examination. One case
which came before the conference of 1839 was espe-
cially interesting. The young man under considera-
tion was William J. Forbes, who was just closing his
second year as a probationer, and therefore if he was

55 Tarkington. Autobiography. 12-22.

76 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

found deserving he might be admitted. The committee
on his studies gave a very complimentary report. He
was good on everything, and very good on several.
Finally the Presiding Elder, under whom he had been
traveling, reported that this young man was a very
good preacher, and the people liked to hear him. He
also reported that he read a great deal and understood
what he read, but he said, no one is converted under
his preaching. At this juncture up jumped James
Havens, and asked, "Does he make anybody mad?" To
this the Elder replied, "O no ! He is a sweet tempered
man, everybody loves him." "Then Fm opposed to
him," said Havens. "A man under whose preaching
nobody is converted and nobody made mad is not fit for
a Methodist preacher." In spite, however, of James
Havens' opposition Forbes was admitted, for, said the
Bishop, "A young man that reads a great deal and
understands what he reads and preaches well, and that
everybody loves, is a safe case."''*'

In this early day a college education was an actual
disadvantage to a preacher, as far as gaining advance-
ment was concerned. Thomas A. Goodwin was the
first preacher to enter the conference with a college
diploma. The presiding elders were afraid of showing
too much favor to a college man, and on a number ')f
occasions Goodwin was actually demoted for no other
reason than that he was a college graduate. One of
Goodwin's colleagues was a man very deficient in edu-
cation, but was much more popular on the circuit,
"chiefly because he could outshout me." "He got all
the socks, but he generously divided with me, for he
got more than twice as many as he could possibly wear
out. He would put up for the night or for a week, as
the demands of the appointments would allow, and
smoke his pipe, and talk gossip, but read, never, beyond

50 Tarkintcton. Autobiography, T. A. <Too(lwin Introduction,
15, 16.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 77

the Western Christian Advocate. I met his praise
everywhere I went. He kissed all the babies and had
several namesakes before the year was half out." This
situation, and the jealousy and prejudice against college
graduates finally drove Thomas A. Goodwin out of the
regular ministry of the Methodist Church, and he be-
came an editor of a newspaper, the chief policy of
which was to fight the saloon and slavery.-"*'

One of the most notable events of the session of
1839 was the first appearance of Dr. Matthew Simp-
son, the young president of Indiana Asbury University.
At the time he was a young man, less than thirty years
of age, and his personal appearance was not very pre-
possessing. He was clothed in neat, well-fitting jeans,
although a number of others wore store clothes, and his
dress and appearance was disappointing to the confer-
ence. The opportunity, however, for him to distinguish
himself as a preacher, came when he was appointed to
preach the anniversaiy sermon before the conference.
This was the year that marked the centenary of Meth-
odism, the first Methodist classes having been organ-
ized by John Wesley, in London in the year 1739. When
the time came for the anniversary sermon, the house
was crowded. The preacher took for his text the vision
of Ezekiel, in which the prophet sees the waters flow-
ing from the sanctuary. It was a sermon which de-
scribed the triumph of the gospel, a theme which
naturally greatly appealed to a Methodist conference,
and which gave President Simpson opportunity of
bringing into play his remarkable descriptive powers,
and his rich imagination. The effect of that sermon
was most impressive. Many preachers were overcome
with emotion, and at one of the "climaxes," an intelli-
gent lady, not usually excitable, jumped to her feet,
waving her parasol, and looking upward exclaimed,
"Sun, stand thou still, and let the moon pass by," re-

57 Ibid., 51-60.

78 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

peating the sentence until some one started to sing,
while her immediate friends took her out of the con-
gregation.""^* After this Dr. Simpson was voted the
prince of preachers, and to the day of his death Indiana
Methodism never reversed that opinion.

The reading of the appointments in these early days
was a time of intense excitement for the preachers;
the preachers had no inkling, in those days, as they
have in these, as to where they were to be sent, and to
move then meant much more than it does now. We
will let one who was an eye witness describe the read-
ing of the appointments at the session of 1839. "Many
of the preachers had bidden good-bye to their enter-
tainers, and their horses, after a week's rest, were
saddled and at the door ready to make a few miles
homeward that day. A presiding elder stood in each
aisle of the church, and the order was announced by
the bishop that when the name of a circuit was an-
nounced there would be a pause, and the preacher for
the preceding year should stand up, and the presiding
elder nearest to him vv^ould go to him and receive from
him the "plan of the circuit." This occupied usually
less than a minute, but to the conference it seemed an
age. Not a word was spoken until this part was com-
pleted. The preacher stood up as directed, and the
Presiding Elder went to him ; but not until the Bishop
saw that the "plan" was handed over, would he break
silence. Then followed the name of the new preacher.
It was usually a disappointment. Naturally enough he
hoped it would not be a long move, the quality of the
circuit being secondary; for there was not so much
difference in quality as might be supposed, as none
were easy."-^^

While the appointments were being slowly read at
this session of the conference James V. Watson, who

.58Tiiikiiigtoii, Autobiography, 17-19.

59Tarkliigton, Autobiograpliy, Goodwiu's Introduction. 19-22.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 79

had been on the superannuated roll the year previous,
sat listening with intense anxiety for his appointment.
He had hoped to be sent to Lawrenceburg, for he had
assisted in a series of meetings there, and had many
friends in the charge who desired that he be their
preaclier. But Madison district was read and Law-
renceburg had another preacher, and the bishop read
on and on. Finally all the Indiana districts had been
read and the bishop announced the Michigan district,
and among the first appointments read in that district
was "White Pigeon, James V. Watson." Watson
sprang to his feet and with a great display of excite-
ment exclaimed, "Where is White Pigeon? Can any
one tell me where White Pigeon is?" "You will find it
in Michigan, Brother Watson," coolly answered the
Bishop. Finally after the conference was over Willi csm
W. Hibben and S. C. Cooper took him by the arms, one
on each side, and as they walked up the street Cooper
told what a beauty of a place White Pigeon was, and
that they had a fine brick church with a basement, and
that the people would drive ten miles in their sleighs to
hear him preach. And with such encouragement Wat-
son's discouragement and rebellion passed and he said,
"I will go : I will start tomorrow morning. Hurrah for
White Pigeon." And he went to White Pigeon, and "he
wrote his name in letters of immortal memory all over
the great northwest.""" For after serving Whits
Pigeon he became pastor at Detroit and other import-
ant cities, and finally became the first editor of the
Northwestern Christian Advocate. "Who shall say
that, after all, the hand of the Lord was not in that
cruel move."

When the preachers came to the conference in Oc-
tober, 1840, at Indianapolis, there were 15B traveling
preachers, 418 local preachers, and 52,626 communi-

60 Western Christian Advocate. June 30, 1858. Article b.v W.
W. Hibben.

80 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

cants, an increase of 9,116 over the previous year. The
year had been one of prosperity for the church, for the
spirit of revival had continued throughout the year. On
the Newton circuit more than three hundred joined the
Church ; Rockport reported a similar number of acce^-i-
sions, and a great "sweeping revival." J. B. Birt on
the Mooresville circuit received four hundred members
on probation and by letter, and during the year meet-
ing was established for the first time at Plainfield.
Aaron Wood of the Laporte district tells of holding
two quarterly meetings in barns, and three on camp-
meeting grounds, where many thousands have attended.
During the summer a camp-meeting was held near the
"little modest town of Lebanon," and a writer de-
scribes "this settlement" as having shared more largely
in the great blessings of Methodism, than any other,
which he has seen in the Wabash valley, "and ^ts
peculiar tendency to make men sober, industrious, kind
and devotional, is here distinctly visible." Meetings
were also reported from the Independence, Centervilie,
Brownstown, Warsaw mission. Deep River mission,
Evansville, Brookville, and from many other circuits
and stations. Augustus Eddy from Indianapolis dis-
trict reports more than 1,500 added to the Church since
conference, "embracing all ranks and stations in so-
ciety."^'' "Revival power like a tidal wave was rolling
over the country."*^^

These were years of rapid gro\vth, in the number of
members, circuits and districts. At the conference of
1840 eleven districts were formed, as follows : Madison,
Charlestown, Indianapolis, Vincennes, Crawfordsville,
Greencastle, Bloomington, Connersville, Winchester,
Logansport and South Bend. The list of the presiding

61 Accounts of many such leviviil meetings will be found in
the Western Christian Advocate for 1S40.

62 J. L. Smith, Indiana Methodism, 36-39. 74. 7.5.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 81

eiders included Calvin W. Riiter, Enoch G. Wood, James
Havens, Henry S. Talbott, Thomas J. Brov^ni, Allen
Wiley, John Miller, Augustus Eddy, Robert Burns,
George M. Beswick and Aaron Wood. The number of
circuits and stations in each district ranged from eight
to eleven, and the whole state was now completely
covered by these eleven Presiding Elders districts. '^''
The conference at its session in 1839 had asked the
General Conference to make the northern boundary of
state the northern boundary of the conference, and ac-
cordingly provision was made for the organization of
the Michigan conference by the General Conference of
1840.

In the latter thirties Methodist work was begun
among the Germans, who were beginning to come into
the state in considerable numbers. The unsuccessful
political revolutions in Europe during the year 1830
sent many disappointed Germans into the United
States, and they kept coming into the central states in
a continuous stream until the opening of the Civil War.
In 1839 it was reported that four hundred had been
converted and joined the Methodist Church, in various
places in the country, and in 1840 the first German
mission was established in Indiana, at Lawrenceburg,
and John Kisling and M. J. Bofer were appointed mis-
sionaries. The German work prospered and the next
year three German missions were reported, one at New
Albany, one at Fort Wayne, beside the Lawrenceburg
mission. The next two years the New Albany and
Fort Wayne mission disappear, but new German work
is begun at Evansville.'^'^

Seventy-five years ago there was much less harmony
among the denominations, and far more rivalry and
jealously than now, and debates between the champions

ft5 Minutes of Conferences. Vol. Ill (1.S.39-1S4.-5). 109. 110. 111.
04 Ibid.. Western Christhui Advocate, page 54; 18,30.

^6)

82 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

of the various rival churches were common. Not only
were there arguments and debates between the preach-
ers, but the people were well versed in the peculiar
doctrinal position of their particular denomination,
and embraced every opportunity of defending it. The
Methodists had strenuous debates with the "Camp-
bellites," the Presbyterians, and the Baptists, but all
the denominations united against the Universalist. In
the forties there were several large debates held in the
old court house at Martinsville between the Univer-
salist leader of the West, Rev. Erasmus Manford, and
James Scott, a Methodist preacher. Manford declared
that all mankind would finally reach holiness and hap-
piness, while Scott affirmed the endless punishment of
the unrepentant wicked. At the close of the three
days' debate Manford painted a hell for Scott and his
brethren to look at, * * * then flung into it all the hu-
man race that orthodoxy excluded from Heaven. * * *
Scott retaliated by sending Judas to Heaven before his
Lord, and by carrying all liars and lechers, seducers
and murderers, to Abraham's bosom," all bedeviled and
unrepentant as they were." Manford replied that Mr.
Scott need not worry himself about heavenly society,
for all would be purified by the offering of Christ.

The debate was followed up by the Methodists with
a revival, at which many seekers sought pardon at the
altar, and at its conclusion a long list of probationers
was turned over to the class leaders. At the end of the
probationary period, however, the list had shrunk, "for
the temptations to former habits and amusements
which were forbidden in the Discipline were too great
for their self-denial. * * * They had most willfully
listened to the enchanting music of the violin, which
was not at all commendable ; for in those days, it was
thought by many that more devils lurked in catgut and
horsehair than Luther ever dreamed of. The Baptists,
Presbyterians and Christians were all in accord with

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 83

the Methodists in denouncing "fiddling and dancing and
gumsucking parties. "<^^

The tenth session of the Indiana conference met at
Terre Haute, October 6, 1841, and was presided over
by Bishop Roberts. This was the last time the vener-
able Bishop, now the senior Bishop of the Church, was
to preside over an Indiana conference. For over twenty
years Bishop Roberts had been a resident of Indiana,
having moved to Lawrence county, Indiana, from
Shenango, Pennsylvania, in 1819. He had been elected
to the episcopacy by the General Conference of 1816,
the very year of Asbury's death, and was the first
married bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Bishop Roberts being the first married bishop, the
General Conference which elected him, passed a resolu-
tion, making it the duty of the Book Committee at New
York, to decide what sum was to go to married Bishops
for family expenses. This was done until 1832 when
the rule was so changed as to make it the duty of the
annual conference in which a Bishop resided, to esti-
mate the "table expenses." Thus at each of its sessions
since 1832 the Indiana conference had appointed a com-
mittee to estimate the "table expenses" of Bishop
Roberts. From 1816 to 1832 Bishop Roberts had re-
ceived the sum of $200 living expenses ; from 1832 to
1836 he received $250 ; from 1836 to 1840, $300 ; and
from 1840 to his death in 1843, the annual sum re-
ceived was $400. Besides this the Bishop received a
quarterage $200 yearly, which was contributed by all
the Conferences.*'^

During these j'-ears of residence in Indiana, Bishop
Roberts had greatly endeared himself to the Methodists
of the state, and as old age approached the Indiana
Conference became solicitous for his comfort, and at

G4 Memoirs of Noah J. Major, "The Pioneers of Morgan
County." Edited by Logan Esarey, 343-348.
65 Charles Elliott, Life of Roberts, 359.

84 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

the session of the conference in 1839 resolutions were
offered by C. W. Ruter, and Alien Wiley, which were
unanimously passed, requesting Bishop Roberts to re-
move to some more prominent place in the state, where
his brethren and friends could more easily have access
to him, and thus render him such attention, as the
Church felt anxious that he should receive. Bishop
Roberts, however, refused to leave his farm in Law-
rence county, and form new neighborhood alliances.'"'''
Again at the session of the conference at Terre Haute,
in 1841, a Resolution was offered and passed request-
ing "That our venerable and beloved Superintendent,
Bishop Roberts, be, and is hereby requested, at his first
convenient opportunity, to sit for his portrait, and that
the preachers of this conference be permitted to defray
the expense which may accrue in obtaining such por-
trait."^' When this resolution was passed Bishop
Roberts related the following anecdote of Bishop As-
bury. When the Philadelphia conference offered a
similar resolution, in view of getting Bishop Asbury's
portrait, he told them, if they ever got his portrait they
would have to go to "Paradise" for it. The brethren
thought the Bishop altogether unreasonable, and in-
sisted that it was a duty he owed the Church and pos-
terity, to sit for his portrait. "Well," said Bishop
Asbury, with an indifferent air, "all I have to say is if
you ever get my portrait, you will have to go to 'Para-
dise' to get it. He is the best artist I know of in
America."^'^ Mr. Paradise resided in New York, and
of course the portrait was taken.

Bishop Roberts, probably, would have taken no step
to have his portrait painted had it not been for a letter
addressed to him by Dr. Matthew Simpson and E. R.
Ames, urging him to come to Greencastle in July, 1842,

66 Ibid., 336. Minutes for 1839.

67 Minutes, 1841.

68 Western Cbristinn Advocate, Auj;u.st 11. 1858.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 85

to sit for his portrait. Accordingly eveiything was
arranged and the Bishop spent two weeks in Green-
castle, and during his stay his portrait was painted,
and Dr. Simpson wrote down, from the Bishop's own
mouth, a brief outline of his early life, intending to
write the life of the Bishop, but these notes were after-
wards used by the Bishop's biographer, Dr. Charles
Elliott.*-' The portrait then painted was a life-sized
picture, and for many years hung in the old chapel of
Indiana Asbury University, but in the fire which par-
tially consumed that building, in 1878, the picture was
cut out of the frame and is now hanging in the east
gallery of Meharry Hall of DePauw University.

The conference of 1842 was held in Centerville, pre-
sided over by Bishop Morris. The conference was still
growing rapidly and an increase of 9,562 members was
reported, twenty-seven preachers were admitted on
trial, and when the appointments were read 180 preach-
ers were appointed to charges. Among the interesting
occurrances of this conference was a sermon by J. B.
Finley, of the Ohio conference. He was known as the
"old chief" and was unsparing in his denunciations of
gold watches, jewelry and all clerical foppery, and the
preachers' wives, who sported jewelry, where much in-
censed at his denunciations. "^"^ The sermon of this old
warrior, before the Indiana conference on this occasion
made a powerful impression. The Church was a new
one and was packed to the doors, and down in front sat
James Havens, then known as "Father Havens."
Finley told of his experiences as a missionary among
the Wyandotte Indians, and his accounts of remarkable
conversions and triumphant deaths among them were
thrilling beyond comparison. Among other things he
told of his first attempt to preach, when he tried to
read one of his father's sermons, his father being a

69 Elliott. Life of Roberts, 349-351.

70 Western Christian Advocsite. September 1. 18,58.

86 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Presbyterian minister, but the sermon was not a suc-
cess. Then he said, "I dropped on my knees and called
upon God to help me, and help me now." And his
stammering tongue was loosed, and he shouted and ex-
horted, and prayed, and that first sermon resulted in
the conversion of one person. "He was a stripling, an
awkward, green boy. He came to Indiana : God called
him to preach ; he is now a son of thunder. He was not
afraid of Indians. Scalping knives and tomahawks did
not frighten him. He blazed his way through the
woods of Indiana. He became familiar with the growl
of the bear and the scream of the panther. He is now
a veteran leader among you : he is here tonight — there
he sits !" pointing to James Havens. The scene which
followed beggars description. Havens sprang from the
altar to the pulpit, to embrace the "old chief" in his
arms, and the people shouted and screamed. '^

The last session of the old Indiana conference con-
vened in the Old School Presbyterian Church in Craw-
fordsville, on October 18, 1843, Bishop James O. An-
drew, presiding. It was the conference at which Gen-
eral Conference delegates were to be selected, and a
deep current of anti-slavery sentiment was manifest
among the preachers. Since the General Conference of
1840, anti-slavery sentiment had greatly increased in
the Church at the North. Only eight years before in
the General Conference of 1836, which met in Cincin-
nati, a resolution was introduced and passed by an
overwhelming vote, condemning "Modern abolitionism,
and wholly disclaiming any right, wish or intention to
interfere in the civil and political relation between
master and slave as it exists in the slave-holding states
of the Union." The Bishops in their pastoral letters
the same year exhort all "to abstain from all abolition
movements and associations and to refrain from
patronizing any of their publications." Between 1836

71 J. L. Smith, Indiana MetLodism, 85-88.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 87

and 1840 a number of preachers were brought to trial
before their respective conferences because of their
abolitionism, and the Philadelphia conference for ten
years after 1837, asked each candidate for admission
into the conference, "Are you an abolitionist?" and un-
less this question was answered in the negative he was
not received. The incident which was the direct cause
for the increase of anti-slavery sentiment in the
Church, was the action of a Maryland pro-slavery con-
vention which met in the winter of 1841-1842. This
convention passed resolutions asking the Maryland
Legislature to pass a law which would result in either
driving the free negroes from the state or reducing
them to bondage. This action greatly aroused the
Methodists all over the North, because many of the
free negroes were Methodists. "-

This convention was discussed in all the Church
papers, and the notice of the convention in the Chris-
tian Advocate and Journal of New York, created such
alarm at the South, that predictions were made, if it
continued to take part in the slavery discussion the
paper would not circulate in the South. '^■'

The delegates elected by the Indiana conference of
1843 to the General Conference of 1844, were Matthew
Simpson, A. Wiley, E. R. Ames, John Miller, C. W.
Ruter, Aaron Wood, Augustus Eddy and James Havens
with John C. Smith and Richard Hargrave as reserve
delegates. Two of these men elected as General Con-
ference delegates were afterwards to become bishops,
Matthew Simpson and E. R. Ames, both elected on the
samxe ballot by the General Conference of 1852, and
both became conspicuous leaders of the Church and the
nation during the critical period of the Civil War.

The most important question before this last session
of the old Indiana conference was the one relating to

72 Sweet. Methodist Episcopal Church and the Civil Wtir. 20-24.
7P. Ch.arles Elliott. The Great Secession. 2.'^7. 2BS.

83 CIRCUIT-RIDER DA.YS IN INDIANA.

the division of the conference. The conference was
fast becoming unwieldy, each year there having been
large increase in the membership ; and the whole state
was now dotted with circuits and stations. At the close
of this session there were 16 districts, 148 circuits and
stations, and over 200 ministers. The conference of
1842 had taken action on the matter of division and
resolutions, favoring it had been passed. After con-
siderable discussion a number of resolutions respect-
ing division were adopted. The boundary between the
conferences was to be the National road, with the pro-
vision that the Eastern charge in Indianapolis, now
Roberts Park Church, with all the towns on the road
east, were to be placed in the Northern Conference,
while the Western charge, now Meridian Street Church,
with all the towns west on the National road, were to
be placed in the Southern Conference, except Terre
Haute, which was placed in the Northern Conference.
The conference also provided that the Southern confer-
ence was to be known as the Indiana conference, and
the Northern division of the North Indiana Conference.
Bishop Roberts had died March 26, 1843, and it was
fitting that the old Indiana conference at its last session
should take appropriate notice of his death. Early in
the session a committee consisting of C. W. Ruter,
Matthew Simpson and Alien Wiley was appointed to
draft appropriate resolutions, and later in the session
they reported in a series of nine resolutions. Among
the resolutions were several resolving that the remains
of Bishop Roberts, which had been buried on his farm,
should be removed to Greencastle; and that a suitable
monument should be erected over the body, to be paid
for by the Indiana conference ; and that Bishop Soule
should be requested to furnish the epitaph for the tomb.
These resolutions were afterwards carried out to the
letter, and in 1844 the remains of Bishop Roberts were
removed to the campus of Indiana Asbury University,

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 89

at Greencastle, and later a suitable monument was
erected over the spot, upon which was engraved the
inscription furnished by Bishop Soule, where it can
be seen to this day.

The General Conference of 1844, which met in New
York, divided the Indiana Conference into the North-
ern and Southern divisions, as the conference itself had
asked, and with this division, we bring this account to
a close.

PART 11.

MINUTES OF THE INDIANA CONFERENCE
1832-1844.

First Session of the Indiana Confereyice, Netv Albany,
October, 1832.

JOURNAL of the first annual session of the In-
diana conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
held in New Albany, Floyd county, Indiana, commenc-
ing on the 17th of October, 1832.

Wednesday morning, nine o'clock, conference met
according to appointment and was opened by Bishop
Soule by reading a portion of the sacred Scriptures,
singing and prayer.

The list was called and the following members be-
ing present, answered to their names: Allen Wiley,
Joseph Tarkington, John Kern, Daniel Anderson,
Samuel C. Cooper, George Locke, James Havens, Asa
Beck, Charles Bonner, John T. Johnson, William
Shanks, C. W. Ruter, James Armstrong, William H.
Smith, Enoch G. Wood, James Scott, Richard S. Rob-
inson, Boyd Phelps.

Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. C. W. Ruter was nominated and elected
secretary.

Conference voted the time of meeting and adjourn-
ment as follows : At one-half past 8 a. m. to meet, and
adjourn at 12 m. To meet at 2 o'clock p. m. and ad-
journ at 5 p. m.

William Shanks and C. W. Ruter were appointed
a committee to appoint the preachers to officiate, and
superintend the congregations during the present ses-
sion of the conference.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 91

Brothers James Scott, A. Wiley and William Shanks
were elected conference stewards. Bros. A. Wiley,
E. R. Ames and James Armstrong were appointed a
committee to write the memoirs of the dead.

Bros. George Locke, E. G. Wood and James Scott
M-ere nominated and elected a book committee.

Bros. C. W. Ruter, J. Armstrong and D. Anderson
were appointed a committee to draft by-laws for this
conference and report as soon as convenient.

Bros. C. W. Ruter, A. Wiley and James Armstrong-
were appointed a committee to take into consideration
the propriety of building a conference seminary, and
report as soon, as convenient.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
first question on the minutes, viz : Who are admitted on
trial? Answer, John Daniel, Henry Deputy were
recommended from Charlestown district and admitted.
Thomas Nicholson and David Stucker not admitted,
but the Presiding Elder is permitted to employ them
should he deem it expedient. David Stiver, Elijah
Whitten recommended from Madison district, were ad-
mitted. Stephen R. Ball and Joseph White recom-
mended from Crawfordsville district were admitted,
but I. W. McEwing was not admitted ; the Presiding
Elder has leave to employ him when he thinks proper.

Jesse Harbin recommended from Wabash district
not admitted. But the Presiding Elder has liberty to
employ him if necessary. Moses Ashworth recom-
mended for readmission was not admitted. Conference
voted that the Presiding Elder have liberty to employ
Isham West, should his labors be deemed necessary.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
second question on the minutes : Wlio remain on trial?
The characters of G. W. Beswick, Nathan Fairchild,
William M. Daily, James T. Robe and Cornelius Swank
were severally examined and continued on trial.

On motion, resolved, that during the examination

92 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

of characters, the conference sit with closed doors. On
motion, resolved that the preachers on trial be per-
mitted to sit in the conference room.

Conference proceeded to the examination of the
characters of Deacons. The character of Richard L.
Robinson, Samuel Brinton, John A. Decker, Boyd
Phelps, Asa Beck, Miles Huffaker and Charles Bonner
were severally examined, approved, and passed.

Conference proceeded to the consideration and elec-
tion of candidates for Elders Orders, and Samuel Julian
was elected. Whereupon conference adjourned.

Wednesday 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment, and was opened according to rule.
The list was called, journal read, and approved. Con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair. On motion the Presiding Elder has liberty to
employ David Stucker if necessary.

Conference resumed the consideration of the first
question on the minutes, and Robert Johnson was
recommended from Madison district, was admitted on
trial. Conference resumed the consideration of the
character of Deacons of one year. And the case of A.
W. Arrington was presented and his Presiding Elder
observed that, he had withdrawn from the connection,
having become skeptical in his mind ; and read part of
a letter from said Arrington, in which he acknowledged
his errors, stated, that he had become thoroughly con-
vinced of the truth of Christianity, and deeply deplored
his fall, and begged to be restored to his former stand-
ing in the Church. ^

A communication was also read from him to the
Bishop, and members of Illinois Conference containing

1 Alfred W. Arrington was reputed as one of the most eloquent
young preachers in Indiana, and was much admired and flattered,
and his fall was due to dizzy head, from too much flattery. He
was restored to the Conference, but soon fell again, and finally
became a lawyer in the State of Arkansas. (Article by W. W.
Hibben, Western Christian Advocate, April 28, 1858.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 93

a humble confession of his errors, and fall, and solicit-
ing pardon and restoration : whereupon a motion was
made, that A. W. Arrington be restored to his former
standing in the conference. After some discussion,
the vote was taken, was decided in the negative, and he
was not restored.

On motion the vote taken in the case of Moses Ash-
worth- was reconsidered; and on the question being
taken, shall he be readmitted? — was decided in the
negative.

Conference then proceeded to the examination of
the characters of Elders A. Wiley, T. S. Hitt, I. T.
Johnson, Joseph Oglesby, I. W. McReynolds, Joseph
Tarkington, Robert Burns, (Superannuated) William
Shanks, were examined, approved and passed. The
name of William Moore was called, and it v/as an-
nounced that he died the past year in peace.

The characters of John Kerns, C. W. Ruter, John
Miller and Michaels S. Taylor were severally examined,
approved and passed. The character of John Strange
was examined and passed; also received a superannu-
ated relation. The name of Brother Benjamin C. Ste-
venson was called, when it was stated that he died the
past year in peace.

The character of Eli P. Farmer was examined, ap-
proved and passed; he asked a location and it was
moved that his request be granted ; after discussion, his
case was laid over for further consideration. James L.
Thompson and D. Anderson were examined and passed.
The President, C. W. Ruter, T. S. Hitt, I. L. Thompson,
I. Miller and D. Anderson a committee to examine the
candidates for admission into full connection. Where-
upon conference adjourned.

Thursday, one-half past 8 a. m. conference met pur-

2 Moses Ashwortli was the first circuit preacher on the Silver
Creek circuit (iNCiTi. wiiich was the first complete circuit iu
Indiana territory.

94 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

suant to adjournment, and was opened by reading the
Scriptures, singing and prayer, the list was called, the
journal read and approved. Conference proceeded to
business. Bishop Soule in the chair.

On motion the case of A. W. Arrington was recon-
sidered on the resolution of his restoration to his
former standing; after some considerable discussion,
the vote was taken, and lost. A motion was then made
that A. W. Arrington be restored to his standing as a
member of the conference, but that his parchments be
withheld and not allowed to exercise the office of a
Deacon in the Church. The vote being taken was de-
cided in the affirmative.

Conference resumed the examination of the char-
acter of Elders — , J. Armstrong, R. Hargrave, S. C.
Cooper, William H. Smith, H. Vredenburgh, E. G.
Wood, N. B. Griffith, J. Hadley, J. Havens, J. J. Brown,
and J. Scott were severally examined, approved and
passed, and Brother Scott's relation was changed from
superannuated to that of supernumerary. Brother
William Evans received a location at his own request.
On motion, the case of T. Davis was laid over until Sat-
urday. E. P. Farmer withdrew his request for a loca-
tion. Conference resumed the first question on the
minutes, and E. Wood was recommended from Craw-
fordsville district, was admitted on trial.

Several resolutions from the General (Conference)
were read by the President on the subjects of the Sun-
day schools, Bible and Tract societies, and on motion,
they were referred to a select committee of three and
J. Havens, A, Wiley and J. Oglesby were elected that
committee, and report the same as soon as practicable.
- On motion a committee of three was appointed
viz: William Shanks, M. S. Taylor and J. Armstrong
to estimate the amount necessary for the table expenses
of Bishop Roberts, to report as soon as convenient.

The committee appointed to draft By-laws presented

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 95

their report, which was read, and adopted, and ordered
to be journalized; the following is said report:

1st. The President to take the chair precisely at
the hour to which the conference adjourned, and cause
the same to be opened by reading (a portion of Sacred
Scriptures) singing, and prayer. The list shall be
called and the Journals of the preceeding session read
and approved. When the conference shall proceed with
the ordinary routine of business.

2nd. The President shall decide all questions of
orders, subject to an appeal to the conference, but in
case of such appeal, the question shall be taken without
debate.

3rd. The President shall appoint all committees
not especially otherwise ordered by the conference, but
any member may decline serving on more than one com-
mittee at the same time.

4th. All motions, or resolutions introduced by any
member shall be reduced to writing, if the President,
Secretary, or any two members request it.

5th. When a motion, or resolution, is made and
seconded, or any report presented, and is read by the
Secretary, or stated by the President, it shall be deemed
in the possession of the conference, but any motion, or
resolution may be withdrawn by the mover any time
before decision, or amendment.

6th. No new motion, or resolution, shall be made
until the one under consideration is disposed of, which
may be done by adoption, or rejection, unless one of the
following motions should intervene, which motions
shall have precedence in the order which they are
placed, viz : Indefinite postponement ; lying on the
table; reference to a committee; postponement to a
given time, or amendment.

7th. No member shall be interrupted when speak-
ing, except by the president to call him to order, when
he departs from the question, uses personalities, or dis-

96 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

respectful language ; but any member may call the at-
tention of the president to the subject when he deems a
speaker out of order; and any member may explain
if he thinks himself misrepresented.

8.th. When any member is about to speak in debate,
or deliver any matter to the Conference he shall arise
from his seat and respectfully address himself to the
President.

9th. No person shall speak more than twice on the
same subject, or question, and then only fifteen minutes
at any time without leave from Conference. Nor shall
any person speak more than once till every member
choosing to speak, shall have spoken.

10th. When any motion or resolution shall have
passed, it shall be in order for any member who voted
in the majority to move a reconsideration.

11th. No member shall absent himself from the
service of the Conference without leave, or unless he
be sick or unable to attend.

12th. A substitute shall never be received for the
original resolution unless with the consent of the
mover, nor with his consent after the resolution shall
have been amended.

13th. No member shall be allowed to vote on any
question who is not within the bar at the time when
such question is taken by the President, except by
leave of the Conference when such member has been
necessarily absent.

14th. Every member who shall be within the bar
at the time the question is put, shall give his vote,
unless the Conference for special reasons shall ex-
cuse him.

15th. No person shall present a charge or a com-
plaint against any member of the Conference unless
he shall have conversed previously with that member
on the subject, and apprised him of his intention to
lay it before the Conference.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 97

16th. A motion to adjourn shall always be in or-
der, and shall be decided without debate.

All of which is respectfully submitted by your
committee.

C. W. RUTER, Chairman.

Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 2 o'clock p. m., Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment, and was opened according to rule.
The list was called and Journal read and approved.
Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in
the chair. The Conference Stewards spent some time
in attending to the pecuniary concerns of the Con-
ference. The Conference voted to draw on the book
concern for $400 and on the chartered fund for $75.
Conference then proceeded to take the numbers and
found them to be twenty thousand and thirty-five.

The committee appointed on Bible, Sabbath School
and Tract Societies, reported as follows: "The com-
mittee to whom was committed the report of the Gen-
eral Conference on the subject of Bible, Sunday
Schools and Tract Societies, have had the same under
consideration, and have to lament that our success in
promoting said societies has not been commensurate
with our capability of acting, and the means which
divine Providence has put within our power. We hope,
however, in the future, that we shall redeem in some
measure, the time and means which are lost, by an
increased endeavor to do our duty in time to come. In
order to which, we recommend that this Conference
require each preacher in charge of a Circuit or Station,
in conjunction with his Presiding Elder to use his in-
fluence to form the Quarterly Conference of his Cir-
cuit or Station into a Bible Sunday School and Tract
Society, auxiliary to these several societies of the Meth-
odist Episcopal Church, and also to form as many sub-
ordinate or branch societies in his Circuit as in his
power.

(7)

98 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

We would also recommend that the Junior Preach-
ers aid so far as they can in this good work.

We Vv^ould recommend that if any preacher neglects
his duty in this matter he be censured by the Confer-
ence as a man unfaithful to his trust as a Methodist
preacher.

All of which is respectfully submitted.

SAMUEL HAVENS, Chairman.

Said report was adopted, and ordered to be jour-
nalized and also a copy to be sent to New York for
publication in the ''Christian Advocate and Journal."

Conference resumed the first question on the min-
utes ; and Elhannon Sweet recommended from Indian-
apolis District was not admitted; but the Presiding
Elder has liberty to employ him if necessary. Amasa
Johnson and Hiram Griggs recommended from In-
dianapolis district, v/ere admitted. On motion, Bro.
James Armstrong was appointed agent of this Con-
ference to receive the bequest of Brother James Paxton
(deceased) for the benefit of the Methodist Episcopal
Church of Indiana. On motion Brother A. Wiley was
appointed agent of this Conference to receive the be-
quest of Brother Isaac Swearingin (deceased) for the
benefit of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the State
of Indiana. ^^

¥/hereupon Conference adjourned.

Friday, half-past eight o'clock a. m.. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened accord-
ing to rule. The list was called and Journals read and
approved. Bishop Soule in the chair. Conference
proceeded to business.

On motion, the vote that was taken making the case
of Thomas Davis the order for the day on Saturday
was reconsidered. The case of L. D. Smith was taken
up, and his character passed.

3 These bequests were the real beginuin.Er of the Preachers' Aid
Society.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 99

The case of J. A. Decker was called, his character
passed, and at his own request received a location.

The committee appointed to estimate the amount
necessary to defray the table expenses of Bishop Rob-
erts presented their report as follows : $250 per year,
which report was adopted,^ On motion the Confer-
ence appointed the 15th of November next as the day
of humiliation, fasting and prayer in the Methodist
Episcopal Church in the State of Indiana, and that the
editors of the several papers as published in the State,
be respectfully requested to give notice of the same in
their papers.

On motion, resolved, that his excellency, the Gov-
ernor of the State of Indiana, be respectfully requested
to appoint a day of fasting and prayer, to be observed
throughout the state, in special reference to the alarm-
ing epidemic which threatens us.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
local preachers recommended for Deacons' Orders.
Aaron Robins, recommended from the Madison Dis-
trict, was elected. William V. Daniels, S. Bottosff,
Shadrack B. A. Carter, and Facter Knox were recom-
mended from Charlestown District and were elected.
John Jones not elected.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of ques-
tion 3rd on the minutes, and J. C. Smith, Ancil Beach,
Isaac Kimble, Isaac N. Ellberry, A. F. Thompson, H.

4 The General Coufereuce of 1S16 passed a resolution making
it the duty of the book committee at New York to decide what
sum was to go to married Bishops for family expenses, Bishop
Roberts elected Bishop at this conference, being the first married
Bishop. This was done until 1836 when the rule was so changed
as to make it the duty of the annual conference in which a bishop
resides to estimate the amount of necessary expenses. From
1S19 to 1832 Bishop Roberts received $200 a year for family ex-
penses, from 1832 to 1836, $250, and from 1836 to 1840, $300;
from 1840 to his death, $400 a year. Besides this he received a
quarterage of $200 yearly, which was contributed by all the Con-
ferences. (Life of Roberts, by Rev. Charies Elliott, DD., p. 359.)

100 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

S. Talbott, Amos Sparks, Jno. Ritchie, E. R. Ames
having been previously examined by the committee
appointed for that purpose were called forward and
examined before the Conference by Bishop Soule as
the Discipline directs ; afterward their characters were
severally examined, and ail admitted into full connec-
tion and elected to Deacons' Orders, except Brothers
Sparks and Ellsbury, who were previously ordained
when local preachers.

The case of William Taylor was called and some
objections being made to his course as an itinerant
minister, he was on motion discontinued. J. H. Hill
and D. M. Murphy were discontinued.

Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Friday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment, and was opened according to rule.
The list was called, and Journals read and approved.
Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in
the chair.

The case of Thomas Davis was called up and some
charges being brought forward, on which a commit-
tee had previously passed, and he had been suspended.
The charges were read and the plaintiff, L. B. A. Car-
ter introduced his testimony and made some remarks,
and Brother Davis being absent, a communication from
him was read, also all the papers which the said Davis
had forwarded were all read to the Conference. And
after due deliberation, he was adjudged guilty of
maladministration and falsehood, and on motion
Thomas Davis was expelled from the Methodist Epis-
copal Church. Whereupon Conference adjourned.

The following resolution of the General Conference,
being spread before the Conference by the President,
was ordered to be journalized, viz : "Resolved, Second,
That in making out the minutes of the Annual Confer-
ences for publication, the above question shall be in-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 101

serted and fully and distinctly answered so as to show,
1st. Who are the superannuated preachers and widows
and orphans of preachers, having claims on the Con-
ference and the sum to which each one is entitled?
2nd. What preachers and on what circuits are de-
ficient of their allowance, and the amount of each one's
deficiency. 3d. What has been collected on the cir-
cuits and stations — naming, also, those, if any such
there be, for which nothing shall have been received or
contributed by benevolent Societies or individuals, or
drawn from the Book Concern and Chartered fund to
meet their claims.

Saturday, half -past eight o'clock a. m. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened accord-
ing to rule. The list was called and Journals read and
approved. Conference proceeded to business. Bishop
Soule in the chair. Conference resumed the considera-
tion of the case of local preachers recommended for
Deacon's Orders. John Evans and Amasa Johnson
were recommended from Indianapolis District and
elected.

Conference then proceeded to the consideration of
the Local Deacons as recommended for Elder's Orders.
Joseph Barrett was recommended from Indianapolis
District, was elected. The committee appointed on the
subject of the Conference Seminary presented their re-
port, which was read and adopted.

The report: "Next to the religion of the Son of
God your committee consider the light of science cal-
culated to lessen the sum of human Vv^oe and to increase
the sum of human happiness. Therefore we are of the
opinion that the means of education ought to be placed
within the reach of every community in general, so
that all may have an opportunity of obtaining an ordi-
nary and necessary education. From observation and
information your committee are well convinced that

102 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

where superior schools and colleges are neglected, or-
dinary schools are almost universally in a languished
state. And many persons are reared, and live and die
without any education. We therefore think that Semi-
naries and Colleges under good literary and moral
regulations are of incalculable benefit to our country,
and that a good Conference Seminary would be of
great and growing utility to our people. We are aware
that when a Conference Seminary is named, some of
our preachers and many of our people suppose we are
about to establish a manufactory in which preachers
are to be made. But nothing is farther from our views,
for we are fully of Mr. Bernge's opinion who, when
comparing ministers to pens, observes 'that although
the Seminaries have been trying to make pens for
some hundreds of years, they will not write well till
God nibs them.' "

When we examine the state of the literary institu-
tions of our country we find a majority of them are in
the hands of other denominations (whether rightfully
or otherwise, we do not take it upon ourselves to de-
termine) whose doctrine in many respects we con-
sider incompatible with the doctrines of revelation, so
that our people are unwilling (and we think properly
so) to send their sons to those institutions. Therefore
we think it very desirable to have an institution under
our own control from which we can exclude all doc-
trines which we deem dangerous ; though at the same
time we do not wish to make it so sectarian as to ex-
clude or in the smallest degree repel the sons of our
fellow citizens from the same.

To accomplish the foregoing desirable objects we
most earnestly recommend the Conference the use of
the means that will lead to the end. We would advise
that the Presiding Elders of the several districts be
required to collect all the information in their power
in reference to an eligible site, and the means to build,

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 103

and present the same to the next Conference. All of

which is respectfully submitted.

C. W. RUTER,

A. WILEY,

JAMES ARMSTRONG.^

On motion the Conference proceeded to elect five
members as a Missionary committee. A. Wiley, James
Armstrong, James L. Thompson, James Havens and
George Locke, the said committee.

A resolution of the late General Conference on the
subject of the claims of the Canada Conference on the
property invested in the Book Concern was by the
President laid before this Conference, which was as
follows : Resolved, That if three-fourths of the mem-
bers of the several annual Conferences who shall be
present and vote on the subject, shall concur herein,
and as soon as the fact of such concurrence be certified
by the Secretaries of the several Annual Conferences,
the Book Agents and the Book Committee in New York
shall be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to
settle with the Agents of the Canada Conference on the
following principles, preliminaries, etc. Wherefore the
following resolution was offered, to wit: Resolved by
the members of the Indiana Conference now in session,
that we concur in the resolution of the late General
Conference which authorizes the Book Agents of New
York to divide the stock of the Book Concern of the
Methodist Episcopal Church with the Canada Confer-
ence, according to the terms proposed in the said reso-
lution of the late General Conference.

After some discussion a motion was made that a
further consideration of the subject be laid over until
the next session of this Conference, which motion was
lost. The ayes and noes being called for on the original

5 The adoption of this report was the first step talcen looki
toward tlie organization of Indiana Asbury University (DePai

ing

„.^ „_ _ „ , iiuw

University).

104 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

question the vote was taken accordingly, and thirty-
six members being present and ail voting on the ques-
tion unanimously voted in the negative.

The superintendent laid before the Conference a
resolution of the late General Conference on the sub-
ject of altering the restrictive rules of our Church as
to change the ratio of delation to the General Confer-
ence, v/hich resolution was as follows : Resolved, That
the General Conference recommend to the several An-
nual Conferences for their concurrence and adoption
as provided in the sixth article of the restrictive rules,
the following resolution, to amend the Second article
of the restrictive rules, etc. Whereupon the follow-
ing resolution was offered :

Resolved, By the Indiana Annual Conference in ses-
sion, that we concur in the resolution of the late Gen-
eral Conference relative to altering the restrictive
rules of our Church on the subject of the ratio of dele-
gation to the General Conference, and the yeas and
nays being called for it was found that there were
thirty-three members present who unanimously voted
in the affirmative.

Conference then proceeded to fix on the place of its
next session, and on counting the votes it was found
that Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana, had a ma-
jority, and was accordingly announced as the place for
the next session of this conference, which will meet on
the 16th of October, 1833.

On motion, Resolved, That when the Conference
meet in the afternoon the members proceed to form
themselves into a Missionary Society auxilliary to the
Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

On motion, Resolved, That each member of this
Conference be requested to furnish a brief account at
the next session, of his birth, early impressions, con-
version, call to the ministry, etc., to be kept on the file
with other Conference papers. On motion, the vote by

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 105

which Bro. Scott was placed in a supernumerary rela-
tion, was reconsidered, and changed to a superannu-
ated relation. Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Saturday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and was opened according to rule ;
journals read and approved; Conference proceeded to
business. Bishop Soule in the chair.

According to a resolution in the morning session
the members of the Conference proceeded to form
themselves into a Missionary Society. After which
Conference resumed its business. The President pre-
sented the case of Bro. James Ward as wishing to be
transferred from the Kentucky to this Conference, and
after due deliberation it was resolved that it is inex-
pedient for the President to transfer Brother Ward
to this Conference.

The case of Brother Benjamin Edge was by the
President laid before the Conference as wishing to
transfer from Virginia to this Conference, and after
due deliberation it was resolved on motion that it was
inexpedient for the Superintendent to transfer Bro.
Benjamin Edge to this Conference.

On motion it was resolved that Bro. Isaac N. Els-
bury be elected to Elder's Orders. Whereupon Con-
ference adjourned.

Monday, at one-half past eight o'clock a. m. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment and was opened ac-
cording to rule. Journals read and approved; the list
was called. Conference proceeded to business. Bishop
Soule in the chair.

The committee appointed to estimate the amount
necessary to support the several missions in the bounds
of the Indiana Annual Conference presented their re-
port which was as follows :

To the Superintendent of Missions $100.00

To the Missionary on upper Wabash 100.00

106 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

To the Missionary at Fort Wayne 75.00

To the Missionaries at St. Joseph and South

Bend 150.00

To the Missionary at Kalamazoo 75.00

Sum total $500.00

The Committee on Missions presented their report,
which was read and adopted. On motion, resolved,
that each and every missionary within the bounds of
this Conference shall make collections on his field of
labor, and keep accurate accounts of monies received
and expended by him, and also render an account of the
time actually employed by him in his mission and re-
port the same to the next Annual Conference.

On motion the Conference proceeded to elect a
Vice-President of the Missionary Society (parent) of
the Methodist Episcopal Church at New York and on
counting the votes Allen Wiley was found to have the
highest vote and was declared duly elected.

The Book Committee presented their report which
was read; whereupon Conference adjourned for one
hour. At eleven o'clock Conference met pursuant to
adjournment. The Book Committee having their re-
port read again to the Conference which was on mo-
tion adopted.

On motion a collection was taken up in the Confer-
ence room for the aid of Bro. John Strange. On mo-
tion, Resolved that each Presiding Elder present to the
people of his charges a subscription for the purpose to
aid Bro. John Strange in procuring a place of resi-
dence and make their return to the preacher who may
be stationed in Indianapolis."

On motion, Resolved, That the vote of thanks of
this Conference be given to the citizens of New Albany

6 This collection probably resulted in the pnrchase of a house
and lot for John Strange in Indinnaiiolis. He died December 2,
1832.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 107

for their kind attention to the preachers, and also to
the Presbyterian Church for the use of their meeting
house during the session of this Conference, and also
to the members of the New Albany Lyceum for the use
of their room for the sitting of Conference.

The Journals were read and approved. An ad-
dress was delivered to the Conference by Bishop Soule,
after which Conference united in singing and prayer;
the appointments were then read, whereupon Confer-
ence adjourned.

JOSHUA SOULE.

C. W. RUTER, Secretary.

A COURSE OF STUDY FOR THE CANDIDATES ENTERING THE
MINISTRY OF THE M. E. CHURCH.

A course of study recommended to the candidates
for the ministry in the M. E. Church. The Holy Ghost
saith, "Study to show thyself approved unto God, a
workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly di-
viding the Word of Truth." "Give attention to read-
ing to exhortation, to doctrine."

It is therefore recommended to candidates for the
ministry to study and make themselves acquainted with
the following important points of doctrine: The gen-
eral depravity of human nature; Redemption by
Christ; repentence toward God; justification by Faith;
the direct witness of the Holy Spirit ; holiness of heart
and life, including regeneration and sanctification ; the
divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ; perseverance of
those who have been justified; Baptism; resurrection
of the dead ; and future reward and punishment. Fur-
ther recommended to study the principles of Church
government, especially our own; the philosophy of
English grammar, geography, Ancient History, Eccle-
siastical History, Moral and Natural Philosophy,
Logic. To aid the students in the acquisition of these
important branches of knowledge the reading of the

108 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

following books or a§ many of them as can be obtained
is recommended: l\e Holy Bible, Wesley's Notes,
Benson's, Clark's or Coke's Commentary, Wesley's Ser-
mons and Answer to Taylor, Saint's Rest, Baxter's
Serious Call, Benson's Sermons, Fletcher's Checks and
Appeal, Portrait of St. Paul, Watson's Theological In-
stitutes, Wood's or Martindale's Dictionary, Methodist
Discipline, Murray's Grammar, Morse's Geography,
Rollin's Ancient History, Mosheim's Ecclesiastical
History, Reid's Philosophy, Paley's Natural Theology
and Evidences, Wesley's Philosophy, Duncan's or
Watt's Logic, and the Methodist Magazine.

(Signed) R. R. ROBERTS,
JOSHUE SOULE.
New Albany, October 22, 1832.

APPOINTMENTS OF THE INDIANA CONFERENCE, 1832.

Madison District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Madison — To be supplied.
Vevay — John Kerns, William M. Dailey.
Lawrenceburg — Joseph Oglesby, John C. Smith.
Whitev\^ater — Joseph Tarkington, Hiram Greggs.
Wayne — Ancil Beach, David Stiver.
Newcastle — Nathan Fairchild, Cornelius Swank.
Connersville — John W. McReynolds, Robert John-
son.

Greensburg — To be supplied.
Mississinnewa — To be supplied.

Charlestown District.

William Shanks, Presiding Elder.
Charlestown — John Miller, Zacariah Games.
New Albany and Jeffersonville — Thomas S. Hitt,
Edward R. Ames.

Corydon — George Locke, John Hasty.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 109

Paoli— Henry S. Talbott.
Bedford — Daniel Anderson.
Lexington — John Daniel.
Brownstown — Amos Sparks.
Washington — Hakaliah Vredenburgh.

Indiayiapolis District.

Allen Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis — Calvin W. Ruter.

Fall Creek — Isaac N. Ellsbury.

White Lick — Thomas J. Brown.

Vernon — To be supplied.

Columbus — Charles Bonner.

Rushville — Spencer W. Hunter, Isaac Kimball.

Franklin — Asa Beck, Elijah Whitten.

Bloomington — Samuel R. Brenton.

Greencastle — Eli P. Farmer, Henry Deputy.

Vincennes District.

James L. Thompson, Presiding Elder.
Rockville — Joseph White, Enoch Wood.
Terre Haute — Anthony F. Thompson, John Richey.
Carlisle— William H. Smith.
Vincennes — James Scott.
Petersburg — Samuel Julian.
Princeton — Enoch G. Wood.
Boonville — Miles Huffaker.

Lafayette — Richard Hargrave, Nehemiah B. Grif-
fith.

Frankfort— Stephen R. Ball.
Crawfordsville — Lorenzo D. Smith.
Pine Creek — Amasa Johnson.

Missionary District.

James Armstrong, Superintendent.

Upper Wabash Mission — Samuel C. Cooper.

110 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

St. Joseph and South Bend Missions — Richard S.
Robinson, George M. Beswick.

Kalamazoo Mission — James T. Robe.

Ft. Wayne Mission — James Armstrong.

Michael S. Taylor and James Hadley transferred
to the Illinois Conference.

Alfred W. Arrington transferred to the Missouri
Conference.

SECOND SESSION OF THE INDIANA CONFERENCE, HELD IN
MADISON, OCTOBER, 1833.

Journal of the second Indiana Annual Conference,
held in Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana, commenc-
ing on the 16th of October, A. D. 1833.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock. Conference met ac-
cording to appointment, and was opened by Bishop
Soule by reading a portion of the Holy Scriptures,
singing and prayer. The list was called and the fol-
lowing persons being present took their seats, viz. :
James Havens, Joseph Tarkington, William Shanks,
John T. Johnson, Hakaliah Vredenburgh, Allen Wiley,
C. W. Ruter, Isaac N. Elsbury, Thomas I. Brown,
James L. Thompson, William H. Smith, Ancil Beach,
John Ritchie, Joseph Oglesby, Henry S. Talbott, Rich-
ard Hargrave, N. B. Griffith, James Armstrong, Rob-
ert Burns, Amos Sparks, Richard S. Robinson, Samuel
Branton, Boyd Phelps, Miles Huffaker, Asa Beck,
Charles Bonner, Isaac Kimble, Edward R. Ames.

Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in
the chair. C. W. Ruter was nominated and elected
Secretary. Conference proceeded to fix the time of
meeting and adjournment; it was voted to meet at 8
o'clock a. m., and adjourn at 11 and meet at 2 o'clock
p. m. and adjourn at 6.

The by-laws of the preceding session were read and
adopted for the present session. Brothers James Ha-
vens, Allen Wiley and W. M. Daily were nominated

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. Ill

and elected a committee to appoint the preachers to
officiate and to superintend the congregations during
Conference.

Conference then proceeded to elect three Stewards
to attend to the pecuniary matters of the Conference.
William Shanks, Allen Wiley and James Armstrong
were found to be duly elected to that committee. Con-
ference proceeded to elect a committee to write the
memoirs of the dead. A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter and
James L. Thompson were found duly elected.

On motion Brothers J. Armstrong, Allen Wiley and
N. B. Griffith were appointed a committee to take into
consideration the propriety of forming a Preacher's
Aid Society within the bounds of this Conference to
report as soon as possible. The President appointed
A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter, James Havens, Thomas C. Hitt
and N. B. Griffith a committee to examine the candi-
dates for admission into full connection.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
first question on the minutes, viz. : Who are admitted
on trial? The case of Eli Rogers was brought for-
ward, but he was not admitted. The Presiding Elder
has liberty to employ him when necessary. Whereupon
the Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment. The list was called, the journal
read and approved. Conference then proceeded to
business. Bishop Soule in the chair.

Conference resumed the consideration of the first
question on the minutes, and Edward Smith, William
Campbell, William D. Watson, Jesse Harbin, William
Clarke and Thomas Ray recommiended from Vincennes
District; John W. Sullivan, John Robbins, recom-
mended from Madison District, all were admitted
Sherwood P. Moore and Daniel Watkins were not ad-
mitted, but the Presiding Elder has leave to employ
them if thought proper. John A. Brouse, John W.

112 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Holland, James Harrison, Samuel M. Reeve, Freeman
Farnsv/orth and John Newell recommended from In-
dianapolis District, were admitted; Richard C. Meek,
recommended from Madison District, was admitted,
but John Crouch was not admitted.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
second question on the minutes, viz. : Who remain on
trial? And the characters of John Daniel, Henry
Deputy, David Stiver, Elijah Whitton, Stephen R.
Ball, Joseph White, Enoch Wood, Amasa Johnson, Hi-
ram Griggs and Zechariah Games were severally ex-
amined and continued on trial. John Hasty was dis-
continued. Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment, and was opened according to rule.
The list vv^as called, journal read and approved. Con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair.

James Armstrong, James Havens and Allen Wiley
were nominated and elected a committee to estimate
the table expenses this year of Bishop Roberts. N. B.
Griffith, Samuel C. Cooper, William Shanks, James
Armstrong and Thomas I. Brown were elected a Mis-
sionary Committee, according to the provisions of the
Discipline.

Conference proceeded to the examination of the
character of the Deacons of one year's standing, and
the characters of John C. Smith, Ancil Beach, Isaac
Kimble, Henry S. Talbott, John Ritchie, E. R. Ames,
and Spencer W. Hunter were severally examined, ap-
proved and passed. The case of Brother Anthony S.
Thompson was called when it was announced that after
laboring faithfully and usefully during the first quar-
ter of the past year he sank under affliction and finally
died in great peace. Conference then proceeded to the
consideration of the third question on the minutes,
viz. : Who are admitted into full connection ? George

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 113

M. Beswick, Nathan Fairchild, William M. Daily,
James T. Robe and Cornelius Swank, having been pre-
viously examined by the committee on education, were
called forward, examined and admonished before the
Conference by Bishop Soule as the Discipline directs,
after which their characters were severally examined,
approved and admitted, and they were elected to Dea-
con's Orders, except Brother Fairchild, who was not
admitted. Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
The list was called. Journal read and approved, and
proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the chair. The
Stewards spent some time in attending to the pecu-
niary affairs of the Conference.

The President presented a communication from the
Agents of the New York, containing an exhibit of the
Book Concern of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Also a communication from the same agents relative
to the propriety of establishing a paper in Cincinnati,
Ohio, to bear the same relation to the Church as the
Christian Advocate and Journal, and on motion the
said communications were referred to a committee of
five, C. W. Ruter, E. R. Ames, James Armstrong, Al-
len Wiley, and William Shanks.

A communication was received and read from the
Ohio Conference on the same subject, which on motion
was referred to the same committee.

Conference took up the case of Robert Johnson and
after due consideration he was discontinued. The case
of Philip May was taken up and recommended for ad-
mission into the traveling connection, was admitted.
On motion resolved that the Presiding Elder have
leave to employ N. Fairchild. Conference proceeded
to the consideration of the characters of the candidates
for Elder's Orders. Samuel Brinton, R. S. Robinson,

(8)

114 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and Boyd Phelps were examined. Brothers Phelps and
Robinson were elected. Conference adjourned.

Friday, 8 o'clock a. m. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule and
proceeded to business, Bishop Soule in the chair. The
committee appointed to estimate the table expenses of
Bishop Roberts for the ensuing year reported the
amount to be $250. On motion E. R. Ames, Joseph
Oglesby and Ancil Beach were appointed a committee
to inquire into the manner in which the preachers of
this conference have discharged their duty during the
past year as it relates to the subjects of Sabbath
Schools, Tracts and Bible Societies and report as soon
as practicable.

Conference resumed the consideration of charac-
ters of those eligible to Elder's Orders. The charac-
ters of Miles Huffaker, Asa Beck, Charles Bonner, Lo-
renzo D. Smith, were severally examined and elected.
Conference proceeded to the examination of local
preachers presented for Deacon's Orders. Alfred S.
Cotton and David Stiver, recommended from Madison
District; C. Garner, from Charlestown District; Dan-
iel Watkins, Joseph Wheeler, Samuel A. Steward,
Thomas Ray, from Vincennes District; Timothy Hunt
and Stephen Masters, recommended from Indianapolis
District, were elected. John McEwin and John K.
Davison were not elected.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
examination of the characters of local Deacons, recom-
mended for Elder's Orders. Thomas McCool and Amos
B. Cobb v/ere recommended from Kalamazoo Mission
District and elected to that oi!ice. Conference pro-
ceeded to the examination of the characters of Elders
James Havens, John Kern, Joseph Oglesby, Joseph
Tarkington, John W. McReynolds, William Shanks,
John Miller, Thomas I. Hitt, George Lock, Daniel An-
derson, John T. Johnson, Hackaliah Vredenburgh, A.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 115

Wiley, C. W. Ruter, Isaac N. Elsberry, Thomas J.
Brown, Eli P. Farmer, James L. Thompson, William
H. Smith, were severally examined, approved and
passed. Brothers Hitt, Lock and Anderson received a
superannuated relation, and Brother Farmer received
a location at his own request. The case of James Scott
v/as called and a motion was made that he receive a
location, but before the question was taken the Con-
ference adjourned.

Friday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair. Resumed the consideration of the characters
of Elders and the case of Brother Scott being called
up, on motion, received a location.

The character of Richard Hargrave, N. B. Griffith,
Samuel Julian, Enoch G. Wood, James Armstrong,
Samuel C. Cooler, Amos Sparks and Robert Burns
were severally examined, approved and passed, and
Brother Burns received a superannuated relation.

The name of Brother Strange was called when it
was announced that he died in great peace on the 2d
of December last, and on motion resolved the commit-
tee of appointments be requested to select some one to
preach next Sabbath on the death of Brothers Strange
and Thompson.

The committee on Missionary affairs presented
their report which was read and adopted. On motion
resolved that the Presiding Elder in whose District
Brother Johnson may reside, shall have leave to em-
ploy him if necessary the ensuing year. The agent ap-
pointed last year to inquire into the estate of the leg-
acy left by James Paxton, deceased, for the benefit of
the M. E. Church in Indiana, presented his report,
which was read and on motion was adopted.

On motion C. W. Ruter and James L. Thompson
were appointed agents to attend the next Illinois An-

116 cmOUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

nual Conference to adjust the business relative to the
legacy of Samuel Paxton, deceased, left by him for the
benefit of the M. E. Church in Indiana, and ordered
that so much of the will of James Paxton as relates
to the said legacy be spread on the journal of this Con-
ference, which is as follows, viz. : "I hereby give and
bequeath to Calvin Fletcher, James Armstrong and
James Given as trustees five hundred dollars for the
use and benefit of the Illinois Annual Conference of
the M. E. Church to be appropriated by said Confer-
ence to the best of their judgment in extending the
work of the Lord in the bounds of the State of Indiana,
helping the most needy preachers belonging to that
Church either effective or superannuated, which
amount is to be paid over by said trustees as soon as
convenient."

A. Wiley was appointed agent by this Conference
to attend to receiving the legacy left by Isaac Swear-
ingin for the benefit of the M. E. Church in Indiana.
On motion Conference adjourned.

Saturday, 8 o'clock a. m. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and (was) opened according to
rule. The list was read and Journal (approved). Con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair.

The committee appointed to collect information on
the subjects of Sunday School Bible and Tract Socie-
ties, presented their report, which was read and
adopted. And on motion the list was called and every
preacher required to answer for himself in case of
delinquency, which was done accordingly. On motion,
resolved that when Conference adjourns, its present
session not to meet again until Monday morning at the
appointed hour.

On motion Brother A. Wiley was appointed to
preach the funeral sermon of Brothers Strange and
Thompson at 3 o'clock p. m. tomorrow. The commit-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 117

tee appointed to take into consideration the expedi-
ency of forming a Methodist Preacher's Aid Society
presented their report, which was read and adopted,
and Conference proceeded to elect James Armstrong,
Allen Wiley, C. W. Ruter as a committee to prepare a
Constitution for the above named Society and report
to the next Annual Conference.

Joshua Law, a local preacher recommended from
Indianapolis District for Deacon's Orders, was elected,
being properly recommended, was admitted on trial,
in the traveling connection, with the understanding
that his children should not be claimants on this Con-
ference. Samuel Brenton and Asa Beck, at their own
request, received a location. The committee to whom
was referred the communication from the Agents at
Nev/ York relative to the establishment of a periodical
in the West presented their report which was read
and adopted unanimously. The report is as follows :

1st. Resolved, That in the opinion of this Confer-
ence the establishment of a weekly paper in the city of
Cincinnati under the control of the Methodist Episco-
pal Church as is the Christian Advocate and Journal,
is highly expedient, and that the interest of the West-
ern Conferences require it.

2d. That the agents at New York and their
proper advisors have the right and may authorize the
agents and Book Committee at Cincinnati to establish
such a paper in the interval of General Conference and
appoint an editor for the same.

3d. That the establishment of such a paper would
receive the united support of the Indiana Annual Con-
ference as well as their entire approbation. All of
which is respectfully submitted.

C. W. RUTER,
Chairman of the Committee.

1 "The Western Christian Advocate" began publication in 1834,
with Charles Elliott as the editor. From the first issue until the

118 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Conference proceeded to fix the place of holding
their next session, and on counting the votes it was
found that Centerville, Wayne County, Indiana, had
the majority, and was announced as the place for the
next session of this Conference to be held, which will
be on the 22d of October, 1834. Conference voted to
draw on the book (Concern) room for four hundred
dollars and on the chartered fund for seventy-five dol-
lars. Whereupon Conference adjourned.

Monday, 8 o'clock a. m. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule. The
list was called and journal read and approved. Con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair.

The Missionary Committee presented their report,
fixing the amount necessary for the support of the
Missions within the bounds of this Conference, which
are as follows :

For Tippecanoe and Eel River Mission $ 75.00

For Miscellaneous Mission 75.00

For Maumee and St. Moriah Mission 75.00

For Kalamazoo Mission 50.00

For the Superintendent of those 100.00

$275.00

On motion the Conference reconsidered the vote by
which they refused to receive Daniel Watkins on trial
into the traveling connection, and after due delibera-
tion he was admitted.

On motion Conference reconsidered the vote by
which Robert Johnson was discontinued and after due
consideration he was continued on trial. On motion
C. W. Ruter was appointed a committee to attend, as

present it has maintained a hijih staudarcl, and has been a great
factor in the development of Methodism in the old Northwest.
The library of DePauw University possesses the files of the West-
ern, with only a few gaps, complete.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 119

far as possible, to a proper adjustment of the papers
of Brother J. Strange, deceased, and to make a collec-
tion of any debts due him at the time of his death. A
Constitution of a Bible, Tract and Sunday School So-
cieties was read, and on motion was laid on the table.
On motion Brothers Ames, Armstrong and Thompson
were appointed a committee to take into consideration
the expediency of forming this Conference into a Mis-
sionary, Sunday School, Bible and Tract Society, aux-
iliary to the parent Society at New York.

The Committee on Memoirs presented their report
which was read, containing a succinct account of the
life and death of Brothers John Strange and Anthony
Thompson deceased. Said report was adopted. Where-
upon Conference adjourned.

Monday, 2 o'clock p. m. Conference met according
to adjournment and opened according to rule. Bishop
Soule in the chair. Conference proceeded to business.
The Committee relative to the Bible, Tract and Sunday
School Society presented their report which was
adopted and the Conference proceeded to the forma-
tion of the society as directed by said report. A Con-
stitution for Auxiliary Societies in the stations and
Circuits within the bounds of this Conference was
adopted. And on motion Brothers Boyd Phelps and
John C. Smith were appointed to furnish each of the
Presiding elders with a copy of the said Constitution.

Resolved, That we, the members of the Indiana
Annual Conference, will uniform ourselves in round-
breasted coats and so appear at our next Annual Con-
ference, should we be present.

N. B. GRIFFITH,
JAMES ARMSTRONG.

Tuesday, 8 o'clock a. m. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule. List
was called and the journal read, and Conference pro-
ceeded to business, Bishop Soule in the chair.

120 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

The Conference Stewards presented their report,
which on motion was adopted.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Conference be
presented to the Masonic Fraternity for the use of
their hall during the sitting of this Conference.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Conference be
presented to the citizens of this town for their hospi-
tality to this Conference during their session among
them.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Conference be
presented to the several religious denominations of
this town, v>^ho offered their houses of worship for oc-
cupancy on this occasion.

On motion, A. Wiley, James Armstrong, James Ha-
vens, James L. Thompson, William Shanks were ap-
pointed a committee to make inquiries relative to the
establishment of a Conference Seminary.

The appointments were then read out, after which
Conference adjourned its annual session.

JOSHUA SOULE.

C. W. RUTER, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS IN THE INDIANA CONFERENCE FOR 1833.

Madison District.

Alien V/iley, Presiding Elder.
Madison Station — Lorenzo D. Smith.
Vevay — Richard S. Robinson, John W. Holland.
Lawrenceburg — William M. Daily, John Daniel.
Whitewater — Charles Bonner, John Robbins.
Wayne — John C. Smith, Isaac Kimball.
Newcastle — Robert Burns, sup., one to be supplied.
Connersville — John W. McReynolds, James Har-
rison.

Greensburg — Joseph Tarkington.

Vernon — Joshua W. Law, Robert Johnson.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 121

Charlestown DistHct.

William Shanks, Presiding Elder.
New Albany — To be supplied.
Jeffersonville — Edward R. Ames.
Corydon — John Kerns, Elijah Whitten.
Salem — Zecariah Games.
Bedford — Hiram Greggs.
Brownstown — John T. Johnson.
Paoli — Henry S. Talbott, Jesse Harbin.
Lexington — Joseph Oglesby.

Indianapolis District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder. —
Indianapolis Station — Calvin Ruter.
Indianapolis Circuit — John W. Sullivan.
Fall Creek — Ancil Beach, Lemuel M. Reeves.
Danville — Joseph White.
Mooresville — Philip May.
Columbus — Spencer W. Hunter.
Rushville — Isaac N. Ellsbury, David Stiver.
Franklin — Amos Sparks.
Bloomington — William H. Smith.

Vincennes District.

James L. Thompson, Presiding Elder.
Carlisle — John Richey, James T. Robe.
Petersburg — Samuel Julian.
Princeton — Enoch G. Wood, Cornelius Swank.
Boonville — Thomas Ray.
Washington — Miles Huffaker.
Terre Haute — Richard Hargrave, William Watson.
Rockville — Samuel C. Cooper, Henry Deputy.
Greencastle — Thomas J. Brown.
Crawfordsville — John A. Brouse, Daniel Watkins.
Lafayette — Nehemiah B. Griffiths, Hakaliah Vre-
denburg.

122 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Northwestern Distinct.

James Armstrong, Presiding Elder.
St. Joseph — John Newell, Edward Smith.
South Bend— Boyd Phelps.
Pine Creek — William Clark.
Carroll — Enoch Wood.

Frankfort — Stephen R. Ball, William Campbell.
Tippecanoe and Eel River Mission — Amasa John-
son.

Mississinaway Mission — Freeman Farnsworth.
Maumee Mission — To be supplied.
Kalamazoo Mission — Richard C. Meek.

THIRD SESSION INDIANA CONFERENCE, 1834.

Journal of the Third Indiana Annual Conference
of the Methodist Episcopal Church held at Centerville,
Wayne county, Indiana, commencing on the 22nd of
October, A. D. 1834.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock, conference met ac-
cording to appointment and opened by Bishop Roberts
by reading a portion of the Sacred Scriptures, singing
and prayer. The list of membership was called and
the following members having answered to their
names, took their seats, viz: Allen Wiley, R. L. Rob-
inson, William M. Daily, Charles Bonner, John C.
Smith, Isaac Kimball, Joseph Tarkington, William
Shanks, John Miller, George M. Beswick, Edward R.
Ames, John Kern, John T. Johnson, Henry L. Talbott,
Samuel C. Cooper, Boyd Phelps, Joseph Oglesby, James
Havens, Calvin W. Ruter, Ancil Beach, Spencer W.
Hunter, Amos Sparks, William H. Smith, James L.
Thompson, John Ritchie, James T. Robe, Enoch G.
Wood, Cornelius Swank, Miles Huffaker, R. Hargrave,
Thomas J. Brown, Charles M. Holiday.

Conference then proceeded to business. Bishop
Roberts in the chair. C. W. Ruter was nominated and

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 123

elected Secretary, and E. R. Ames Assistant Secretary.
Conference proceeded to fix the time for meeting and
adjournment as follows, to meet at 8 a. m. and ad-
journ at 11:30 a. m. ; meet at 2 p. m. and adjourn at
4:30 p. m.

A. Wiley, J. C. Smith, Isaac Kimball were appoint-
ed a committee for the purpose of appointing the
preachers to officiate and superintend the congrega-
tions during the present session of conference.

Conference proceeded to elect the Stewards; on
counting the votes William Shanks, Allen Wiley and
E. R. Ames were elected.

On motion a committee of three were appointed to
write the memoirs of the dead ; C. W. Ruter, B. Phelps
and W. Shanks were appointed that committee.

On motion a committee of five were appointed to
examine the candidates for admission into full connec-
tion; A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter, R. Burns, R. Hargrave
and J. Havens were appointed that committee.

On motion a committee of three were appointed,
viz: E. G. Wood, H. L. Talbott, S. C. Cooper to adjust
the accounts with the Book Concern at New York.

Brother B. Phelps and C. W. Ruter were nominated
to fill the vacancy in the missionary committee,
occasioned by the death of James Armstrong and N. B.
Griffith.

The by-laws of the former session of this confer-
ence were read and on motion, were adopted for the
government of the present session.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
first question on the minutes. Joseph Carter, Thomas
Bartlett, F. C. Holliday, Sanford L. Williams, Daniel
H. Dickerson, recommended from Madison district,
were admitted on trial. Colbert Hall was not admitted,
but on motion the Presiding Elder has leave to employ
him when he deems it expedient. James Jones re-
admitted. William V. Daniel, Thomas Gum, John S.

124 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Bayless, Lewis Hurlbert, Steward P. Moore and D.
Stucker were recommended from Charlestown district,
and admitted on trial. Conference then adjourned.

Wednesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Conference proceeded to business, Bishop Rob-
berts in the chair.

The President received some communications from
the Book Agents at New York containing an exhibit of
the concern, etc., which was read and on motion re-
ferred to the book committee, and on motion, ordered
that so much of it as concerns the fiscal condition of
the concern be spread on the Journal of the conference.

Asa Beck and Aaron Wood were readmitted into
this conference.

Conference resumed the consideration of the first
question on the minutes. Isaac Owen and M. Reeder
were recommended from Vincennes district and ad-
mitted on trial and James Ross was readmitted. Eli
Rogers, recommended from Pine Creek circuit, was
not admitted. Thomas McCool and Gilbert Rose were
recommended from the Northwestern district but not
admitted. On motion the Presiding Elder has liberty
to employ them if he deems it necessary. John Robin-
son, recommended from the same district, was ad-
mitted.

On motion, the conference requested the Superin-
tendent to transfer John Ray,^ a superannuated
preacher, from the Kentucky conference to this at his
own request, with the understanding that neither him-
self nor family should ever be claimants on this con-
ference; which transfer was made accordingly.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
second question on the minutes, viz: Who remain on
trial? William Watson was, on motion, discontinued,
at his ov^m request, in consequence of affliction. J. W.

1 John Ray was an aged preacher, of Kentucky, who trans-
ferred to Indiana in order to be near his son, Thomas Ray.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 125

Sullivan discontinued at his own request. The char-
acters of William Clark, J. A. Brouse, James S. Harri-
son, Freeman Farnsworth and R, C. Meek were sever-
ally examined and continued on trial. Joshua W. Law
was discontinued. William Campbell, J. Harben,
Thomas Ray, L. M. Reeves were examined and con-
tinued on trial. John Robbins and Daniel Watkins
were discontinued at their own request, J. W. Holland
and Philip May were also discontinued. Whereupon
conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule and
proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in the chair.
Conference voted to draw on the chartered fund for
$75.00 and on the Book Concern for $600.00.

On motion the vote was taken on yesterday by
which John Robinson was admitted on trial was recon-
sidered, and he was permitted to withdraw his applica-
tion. The case of Edward Smith next came before the
conference and the President (read) a letter from a
friend in Warren county, informing the conference
that Brother Smith departed this life on the 9th of
October.

Conference then proceeded to the consideration of
the third question on the minutes, viz: Who were ad-
mitted into full connection? Answer, I. Daniel, David
Stiver, Joseph White, Enoch Wood, Elijah Whitten
and Amasa Johnson, having been previously examined
by the committee appointed for that purpose, were
called up and examined before the conference as the
discipline directs, after which their characters were
examined and passed, and elected to Deacons' Orders,
except Brothers Stiver and Johnson, who were pre-
viously ordained as local preachers. Zac. Games, S. R.
Ball, Hiram Grigg were continued on trial at their
own request. Robert Johnson and Henry Deputy were
discontinued. Whereupon conference adjourned.

126 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Thursday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Conference proceeded to business, Bishop Roberts in
the chair. Conference proceeded to the consideration
of the third question on the minutes, viz: Who are
Deacons? William M. Daily, George M. Beswick, T.
Robe and Cornelius Swank, the characters of whom
were severally examined and passed. The characters
of John C. Smith, Issac Kimball, John Ritchie, S. W.
Hunter, A. Beach, Henry Talbott and E. R. Ames were
severally examined, approved and passed; also elected
to Elders Orders. Isaac Kimball asked and obtained
a location.

Conference proceeded to the examination of the
characters of Elders. Allen Wiley, L. D. Smith, R. S.
Robinson, C. Bonner, R. Burns, J. W. McReynolds,
Joseph Tarkington, William Shanks, J. Miller, J. Kern,
J. T. Johnson, J. Oglesby, J. Havens, C. W. Ruter, J.
N. Ellsbury, A. Sparks, W. H. Smith, J. L. Thompson,
Samuel Julian, E. G. Wood, Miles Huffaker, R. Har-
grave, S. C. Cooper, T. J. Brown, H. Vredenburgh, B.
Phelps, T. S. Hitt and D. Anderson vv^ere severally ex-
amined and approved. L. D. Smith, J. N. Salisbury
and T. S. Hitt each asked and received a location. The
relation of R. Burns was changed from supernum.erary
to effectual. The names of Brothers G. Lock, N. B.
Griffith and James Armstrong were called when it was
announced that during the past year they finished
their labors and died in peace. James Ray, by vote of
conference, was continued in a supernumerary rela-
tion. Whereupon conference adjourned,

Friday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule. Jour-
nal read and approved. Bishop Roberts in the chair.
Conference proceeded to business. On motion, con-
ference reconsidered the vote that changed the hour of
morning sitting and fixed the hour at 8 :30 a. m.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 127

Conference proceeded to elect by ballot some per-
son to preach the funeral of the said deceased brethren
and Bishop Roberts was elected. Henry S. Talbott
asked and obtained the supernumerary relation.

The vote by which W. Watson was discontinued
was reconsidered and he was continued on trial. John
Newel was discontinued at his own request.

The following resolution was presented and ac-
cepted, viz : Resolved, that this conference memorialize
the Legislature of this state, praying that that honor-
able body, in their wisdom, to devise some measures
by which the principal denominations of Christians in
this state may have their due proportion of influence
in the faculty of the State College at Bloomington and
that a committee of three be appointed to draft a
memorial and present it as soon as practical.

Resolved, second. That Presiding Elder and preach-
er in charge use their influence to have the people to
petition the Legislature on the same subject, and that
a committee of three be appointed to draft a form suit-
able for such a petition. -

(Signed) C. W. RUTER.

WILLIAM SHANKS.

2 Before any definite steps were taken to establish a Methodist
college in Indiana, the Indiana Conference made an attempt to
get the State Legislature to change the method of electing trus-
tees for the State college at Bloomington. The Methodist objec-
tions to the State college as it then existed were: (1) The in-
stitution was regarded as belonging to the Presbyterian church.
It was listed in the catalogue of Presbyterian colleges. (2) The
religious beliefs of Methodist students were not respected. (3) Ef-
forts wei-e made to convince the public that none but Presby-
terians were competent to teach in higher institutions of learn-
ing, and (4) under the existing system no Methodist could be
represented on the board of trustees, although the Methodists
were the most numerous religious sect in the State. (F. C. Holli-
day "Life and Times of Allen Wiley." pp. 71-72.) Seven petitions
were presented to the Indiana Legislature in 1S34, asking for "a
reform in the economy of Indiana college." (House Journal, 1834,
pp. 82, 148, 155. 228, 236, 293, 368.)

128 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

C. W. Ruter, William Shanks and Allen Wiley were
appointed that committee.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
case of local preachers recommended for Deacons
Orders. Joseph Hutchens, Adam Bruner, G. W. Walk-
er, Lewis Hurlbert and Jonathan Broady (a man of
color), C. B. Jones, J. B. Dawson, Joseph Springer,
Isaac Merrill and William M. Reyburn were duly
elected to that office.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
case of local deacons recommended for Elders Orders.
Joseph Carter, Charles M. Morrow and Ebenezer Fair-
child were duly elected to that office.

The committee appointed to write the memoirs of
the dead presented their report containing the memoirs
of Brothers Armstrong, Lock and Griffith, which were
read and accepted.

The conference having requested the superintend-
ent to decide whether the widow of Brother A. F.
Thompson, deceased, be a legal claimant on the funds
of this conference. He decided in the affirmative.

On motion, E. R. Ames was elected to fill the
vacancy occasioned by the death of James Armstrong
in the committee appointed at a former session of this
conference to draught a Constitution for the Preach-
er's Aid Society.

Resolved, That in future the preachers in return-
ing the numbers in society specify the number of local
preachers, meeting houses and parsonages within the
bounds of this conference.

Whereupon conference adjourned.

Friday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule. Jour-
nal read and approved, conference proceeded to busi-
ness. Bishop Roberts in the chair. Conference pro-
ceeded to take the numbers of local preachers and the
number of meeting houses.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 129

On motion, the conference reconsidered the vote
by which James H. Ross was readmitted into this con-
ference, and on taking the vote a second time he was
not readmitted, but on motion the Presiding Elder has
leave to employ him should he deem it necessary.

Conference proceeded to ascertain the most suitable
place to hold its next annual session, and on counting
the votes, it was decided to be held at Lafayette, Tip-
pecanoe county, Indiana, to commence on the 14th of
October, 1835.

Whereupon conference adjourned.

Saturday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and was opened according to rule,
Bishop Roberts in the chair, conference proceeded to
business.

The committee appointed by conference at its last
session to attend the Illinois conference for the pur-
pose of adjusting the business relative to the bequest
made by James Paxton, deceased, to said conference,
made their report, which was accepted, and the pre-
amble and resolutions of said conference were ordered
to be spread on the Journal of this conference, which
are as follows : "Whereas, James Paxton, late of the
county of Marion and state of Indiana, deceased, did
on the third day of April, A. D. 1829, by his last will
and testament, among other things, make the follow-
ing bequest, viz : I hereby give and bequest to Calviji
W. Fletcher, Rev. James Armstrong and James Havens
as Trustees, five hundred dollars for the use and bene-
fit of the Illinois Annual Conference of the Methodist
Episcopal Church, to be appropriated by the said con-
ference to the best of their judgment in extending the
work of the Lord in the bounds of the state of Indiana,
helping the most needy preachers belonging to said
Church, either effective or superannuated, which
amount is to be paid over by the said Trustees as soon
as convenient. And since that time the General Con-

130 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ference of the Methodist Episcopal Church held in
Philadelphia on the 1st of May, 1832, the said Illinois
Conference was divided and the state of Indiana in-
cluding a small part of Michigan Territory, formed into
a separate conference, denominated the Indiana con-
ference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Therefore,
be it resolved, First, by the members of the Illinois
annual conference in session assembled, that we do
hereby request the said Indiana annual conference to
receive and appropriate said bequest according to the
best of their judgment in extending the work of the
Lord in the bounds of the state of Indiana, by helping
the most needy preachers, belonging to said confer-
ence, either effective or superannuated, according to
the original design and intent of the testator. And we
do hereby, the said Trustees, pay over the said amount
of the bequest to the Indiana annual conference of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. Resolved, that the fore-
going preamble and resolutions be spread on the Jour-
nals of this conference ; and that a copy hereof, signed
by the President and countersigned by the Secretary,
be forwarded to the said Indiana conference, to be by
them spread on the Journals of their conference. Done
at Mount Carmel, Illinois, October 3rd, 1834.

PETER AKERS,
S. H. THOMPSON,

Committee.

The above preamble and resolutions were adopted
as the report of their committee and spread upon their
Journal by the Illinois annual conference, during their
session at Mount Carmel, Illinois, beginning on the 1st
day of October, 1834.

(Signed) R. R. ROBERTS.

JOHN MITCHELL, Secretary.

Conference then proceeded to elect an agent to re-
ceive the money thus bequeathed to this conference, by

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 131

James Paxton deceased, and on counting the votes, C.
W. Ruter was declared duly elected. A request was
presented from the Illinois annual conference that this
conference pay the expenses of an agent sent by that
conference to this, last fall and on a motion made that
(the) request be granted, which motion was lost.

On motion, the book committee was requested to
draw off the accounts in their hands that are unpaid
and put them in the hands of the preachers who may
be sent to those places where the debtors reside for
colllection.

The committee appointed at the last session of the
conference to draft a constitution for the Preacher's
Aid Society, presented their report containing a form
of a constitution which was read, amended and
adopted. Conference voted that they proceed imme-
diately on the adjournment of the present sitting to
form such a society.

On motion, the conference adjourned until Monday
at 8 :30 o'clock.

Monday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Rob-
erts in the chair. C. W. Ruter presented a draft of a
constitution for auxiliary societies to the Preacher's
Aid Society of the Indiana annual conference which
was read, amended and adopted. And on motion, J. C.
Smith was appointed a committee to procure the print-
ing of 300 copies for the use of the preachers who be-
long to this conference. On motion, the vote by which
I. Kimball was located, was reconsidered.

The Book Agent from Cincinnati presented a com-
munication containing a report from the book commit-
tee, which was read.

On motion. Resolved, That for the ensuing year we
will use increased exertions to promote the circulation
of the Western Christian Advocate, and that a copy of

132 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

this resolution be forwarded to the editor for publica-
tion.

The committee appointed to draft a memorial in
behalf of this conference to the Legislature of this
state relative to (the) State College at Bloomington,
presented their report, which was read, and on motion,
was adopted ; which report read as follows :

To the Senate and House of Representatives of the
General Assembly of the State of Indiana. Your
memorialists represent to your honorable body, that
they in common with their fellow citizens, recognize
in the munificent grant of lands by the general govern-
ment to our state (for the purpose of endowing a
state institution of learning) a corresponding obliga-
tion on our part so to manage it as not to defeat the
charitable bequest of our common country. We feel
that cause of complaint exists in regard to this matter,
yet we do not approach your honorable body as irri-
tated and injured individuals asking for the redress of
private wrongs, but as patrons and advocates of gen-
eral science, pleading her cause and imploring you in
your paternal character to open her prison doors. We
would impress it upon your honorable body that the
Literature belongs to no one denomination of persons,
and that no one exclusively should be allowed to possess
the keys that unlock her treasures. We apprehend
that the funds of our state college were designed by
their munificient donors to patronize science and ad-
vocate the cause of general literature and not of reli-
gious sects, and should it be divested from its original
design (directly or indirectly) the donors are despoiled
of a rich inheritance, and the legacy itself betrayed
to a very questionable purpose. We feel a deep and
abiding interest in the success of the institution, wfi
recognize in the provision of its constitution, (and
particularly 10th section) the generous confiding spirit
in which its powers and functions were bestowed, as it

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 133

were, in the absence of every uncharitable feeling or
suspicion, that the hydra of sectarianism might erect
its standard there, yet we in common with our fellow
men of the state have to regret that our hopes in it
have been disappointed. We look in its charter and
read that the places of president, professors and tutors
are open, soliciting capacity to occupy them without
regard to religious professions or doctrines. We then
turn our eyes on the faculty from the organization
of the institution up to this hour, and we see one com-
mon hue, one common religion characterize every
member, as if capacity and fitness were confined to one
church and one set of religious opinions. We have
heretofore borne this without complaint and would
now be silent, had we no higher object than to contend
for the places and honors of the institution. But when
we see the youth of our own and other churches volun-
tarily abandoning and renouncing the institution be-
cause the religion of their fathers (is but tolerated)
and not domiciled : then we feel impelled by every con-
sideration that looks to the future, and speak out, and
invoke you to reclaim for the state, the power bestowed
upon the Board of Trustees of filling their own vacan-
cies, and give to them a fixed and definite term of office
in future. This wholesome restraint would, it is firmly
believed, bring to the service of the institution a due
proportion from other religious denominations, and
breathe into it a new spirit, full of life and vigor. Your
memorialists, therefore, earnestly solicit your inter-
ference in this matter, and that you may, in the prem-
ises do what is best for the good of science, is the ear-
nest prayer of your memorialists."

The committee appointed to draft a petition suit-
able for the signatures of the citizens of this state,
and send to the General Assembly, relative to the
Bloomington College presented their report, which was
read and adopted. On motion, J. A. Brouse, William

134 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

M. Daily, B. Phelps, H. S. Talbott and J. S. Harrison
were appointed a committee to furnish each preacher
belonging to this conference with a copy of the same.
Whereupon conference adjourned.

Monday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule,
Bishop Roberts in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. On motion, resolved, that the Secretary fur-
nish the editors of the Indiana Journal and Democrat,
with a copy of the memorial relative (to) the Indiana
College, with a request that they publish it, and that
they request the editors to publish the same. Con-
ference proceeded to the consideration of the 16th
question on the minutes, viz: What has been raised
on the different circuits and stations for Bible, tract
and Sunday school purposes?

Whereupon conference adjourned.

Tuesday, 8:30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Rob-
erts in the chair. On motion, the vote of this confer-
ence on yesterday in reference to the publication of
the memorial by the editors of the Democrat was re-
considered, and the request withdrawn. On motion,
the vote which made Eli Rogers a claimant on the
funds of this conference was reconsidered, and the
money appropriated to him by the stewards, was on
motion, taken and put into the hands of the several
Presiding Elders for the most necessitous cases.

On motion, the conference appointed the first Fri-
day in December, as a day of fasting and prayer with-
in the bounds of this conference.

On motion, Resolved, That this conference will
patronize any seminary of learning which may be es-
tablished within the bounds thereof, if desired, by ap-
pointing a teacher if practicable, and if not, by en-
deavouring to procure therefor a suitable teacher.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 135

Resolved, second, That each preacher in this con-
ference shall use his influence in trying to encourage
the cause of common school education, and endeavor
to procure suitable teachers for such schools when
practicable.

The stewards of conference presented their report
which was read, and amended and adopted; and on
motion, the amount which had been appropriated to
J. N. Ellsbury, together with a small balance remain-
ing in the hands of the stewards, be paid into the treas-
ury of the Preacher's Aid Society of the Indiana annual
conference.

Resolved, That the thanks of this conference be
presented to the citizens of this place for having kind-
ly entertained the members of the conference during
the present session ; also to the Trustees of the County
Seminary for the use of the building. On motion, the
conference adjourned to meet at the Methodist Episco-
pal Church at 3 o'clock p. m.

Tuesday, 3 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment, and was opened according to rule;
conference proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in
the chair.

The missionary committee presented their report
appropriating the amount necessary for the support
of the missions within the bounds of this conference,
which are as follows :

Fort Wayne mission $ 75.00

Kalamazoo mission 75.00

The superintendent of said missions 100.00

Otter Creek mission 150.00

Troy mission 50.00

Superintendent of said missions 30.00

Loganspoii; mission 50.00

Superintendent said mission 15.00

Which report was read and adopted. On motion.

136 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

resolved, that the appointments of the preachers for
the ensuing year be read, which after singing and
prayer was accordingly done. Whereupon conference
adjourned to meet at Lafayette, Indiana, October 13,
1835. R. R. ROBERTS.

C. W. RUTER, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS OF THE INDIANA CONFERENCE FOR 1834.
Madiso7i District.

Allen Wiley, Presiding Elder.
Madison — Enoch G. Wood.
Vevay — J. Jones, one to be supplied.
Lawrenceburg — Station, J. Daniel.
Lawrenceburg — Circuit, C. M. Holliday, one to be
supplied.

Whitewater — J. W. McReynolds, J. S. Harrison.
Greensburg — W. M. Dailey.
Versailles — S. S. Williams.
Vernon — T, Gunn.

Charlestown District.

William Shanks, Presiding Elder.
CharlestoMTi — Circuit, Joseph Tarkington, one to
be supplied.

New Albany — Station, C. W. Ruter.
Jeffersonville — Station, W. V. Daniel.
Corydon — Circuit, J. Kern, J. Harbin.
Greenville — E. Whitten.
Salem — J. Miller, J. S. Bayless.
Paoli— D. Stucker, H. S. Talbott, sup.
Lexington — G. M. Beswick.

Indianapolis District.

J. Havens, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis — Station, E. R. Ames.
Indianapolis — Circuit, H. Griggs.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 137

Rushville — Circuit, J. Carter, one to be supplied.
Connersville — Robert Burns, L. M. Reeve.
Wayne— C. Bonner, F. C. Holliday.
Winchester — D. H. Dickerson.
Newcastle — Isaac Kimball.
Pendleton— S. W. Hunter.

Bloomington District.

J. Oglesby, Presiding Elder.

Bloomington — Station, J. C. Smith.

Bedford— J. T. Johnson.

Brownstown — L. Hurlbert.

Columbus— W. H. Smith.

Franklin — A. Beach.

Mooresville— A. Sparks.

Danville — A. Beck.

Greencastle — T. J. Brown, one to be supplied.

Vincennes District.

A. Wood, Presiding Elder.

Vincennes — Station, Z. Games.

Princeton — Circuit, J. A. Brouse, M. Reeder.

Boonville~T. Ray.

Troy Mission — E. Wood.

Washington — S. Julian.

Otter Creek Mission — I. Owen.

Terre Haute— J. White, D. Stiver.

Carlile— S. P. Moore.

Craiv fords oille District.

J. L. Thompson, Presiding Elder.
Crawfordsville — Circuit, A. Johnson.
Rockville — S. C. Cooper, W. Campbell.
Covington — J. Ritchie.
Lafayette— W. Clarke, W. Watson.
Frankfort — B. Phelps, one to be supplied.

138 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Carroll— T. Bartlett.

Logansport Mission — M. Huffaker.

Pine Creek — H. Vredenburg.

Laporte Distinct.

R. Hargrave, Presiding Elder.
South Bend— Circuit, S. R. Ball.
St. Joseph — R. S. Robinson.
Cassapolis — R. C. Meek.
Kalamazoo Mission — J. T. Robe.
Ft. Wayne Mission — F. Farnsworth.
Marion — Circuit, C. Swank.

FOURTH SESSION INDIANA CONFERENCE, LAFAYETTE,

1835.

JOURNAL of the Fourth Indiana Annual Confer-
ence of the Methodist Church, held at Lafayette, Tip-
pecanoe county, Indiana, commencing October 14, 1835.

Monday morning at 9 o'clock conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened by Bishop Rob-
erts by reading a portion of the sacred Scriptures,
singing and prayer. The list was called and the fol-
lowing members answered to their names :

A. Wiley, Charles Bonner, Enoch G. Wood, Joseph
Oglesby, John Daniel, John C. Smith, Charles M. Holli-
day, Ancil Beach, William M. Dailey, Asa Beck, Wil-
liam Shanks, Aaron Wood, Joseph Tarkington, Joseph
White, Calvin W. Ruter, James L. Thompson, John
Kern, Amasa Johnson, John Miller, Samuel C. Cooper,
Henry L. Talbott, Miles Huffaker, George M. Beswick,
Hakaliah Vredenburg, James Havens, Richard Har-
grave, E. R. Ames, Richard S. Robinson, James T.
Robe, John Ray, Rodman Lewis, Thomas I. Brown.

C. W. Ruter was nominated and elected secretary
and E. R, Ames, assistant secretary. Conference pro-
ceeded to establish the hour of meeting and adjourn-
ment, which were as follows : Meet at 8 o'clock a. m.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 139

and adjourn at 11:30; meet again at 2 p. m. and ad-
journ at 4 p. m.

Bros. James L. Thompson, H. Vedrenburgh and
William M. Clark were elected a committee to appoint
the preachers to officiate during the conference ; also to
superintend the congregations. Conference then pro-
ceeded to elect three stewards to attend to the pecu-
niary concerns of the conference and in counting the
votes, Allen Wiley, E. R. Ames and Samuel C. Cooper
were declared duly elected. Bro. Rodman Lewis, an
elder from New York conference, presented a cer-
tificate of his transfer to this conference and took his
seat as a member.

The by-laws of the first session of this conference
were, on motion, adopted for the government of the
conference during this session. On motion, resolved,
that a committee of three be appointed to attend to the
books and periodicals, H. S. Talbott, I. C. Smith and
William M. Dailey were appointed by the president as
that committee. Conference proceeded to the con-
sideration of the first question on the minutes, viz:
Who are admitted on trial? Ebenezer Patrick, Isaac
McElray, George C. Kunley were recommended from
Charleston district and admitted, whereupon confer-
ence adjourned.

Wednesday at 2 o'clock p. m. conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Roberts in the chair, proceeded to busi-
ness. Conference resumed the consideration of the
first question on the minutes and John W. Sullivan,
recommended from Charleston district, was admitted.
H. I. Durbin, Colbert Hall and Jacob M. Stoddard
were recommended from Madison district and ad-
mitted. Charles W. Appleton and C. B. Jones, recom-
mended from Indianapolis district, were admitted, but
Charles M. Morrow, from the same district, was not
admitted, but on motion, the Presiding Elder has leave

140 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

to employ him should he deem it necessary. The book
agent from Cincinnati presented a communication
setting forth the condition of that branch of the con-
cern, which wa sread. Conference resumed the con-
sideration of the first question and Benjamin Grif-
fith, recommended from Blooming-ton district, was ad-
mitted. William Hibben, George Tevebaugh and War-
ren Duncan, recommended from Vincennes district,
were admitted. Israel L. Lewis and Eli Rogers, rec-
ommended from Crawfordsville district, were ad-
mitted. Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule and
proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in the chair.
On motion, L, C. Cooper and Boyd Phelps were added
to the committee appointed to superintend the con-
gregations. On motion, the hour for conference to
meet at 8 o'clock was changed to 8:30 a. m. Confer-
ence resumed the first question on the minutes and
Daniel Demott, Elijah Sewall, William S. Mederis and
E. Vanschoiack, recommended from Crawfordsville
district, were admitted. Erastus Kellogg, Joseph
Wolf, Thomas P. McCool and Stephen Jones were
recommended from Laporte district and admitted and
James V. Watson, Lorenzo D. Smith and George K.
Hester were readmitted. Samuel R. Brinton was not
readmitted. On motion, resolved that no preacher
employed by the Presiding Elder be considered a
claimant on the funds of this conference; whereupon
conference adjourned.

Thursday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule and
proceeded to business; Bishop Roberts in the chair.
The stewards spent sometime in attending to the pecu-
niary concerns of the conference. Voted to draw on
the chartered fund for ninety-one dollars, and on the
book concern for eight hundred dollars. Conference

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 141

proceeded to the consideration of the second question
on the minutes, viz : Who remain on trial ? The char-
acters of T. C. Holliday, Daniel H. Dickerson, Thomas
Quinn, William C. Daniel, Thomas Bartlett, Seward P.
Moore, Isaac Owen, Sanford S. Williams, John S. Bay-
less, David Stucker, M. Reeder and Lewis Hulbert,
each were examined and continued on trial. Confer-
ence adjourned.

Friday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule. Con-
ference proceeded to business, Bishop Roberts in the
chair. On motion, five were appointed to be denom-
inated the committee on education. Allen Wiley, Wil-
liam Shanks, C. W. Ruter, Rodman Lewis and E. R.
Ames were appointed that committee. A communi-
cation was received from the book agent at New York,
which was read and filed among the conference papers.
Conference proceeded to the consideration of the third
question on the minutes, viz : Who were admitted into
full connection? William Watson, John A. Brouse,
Thomas Ray, Stephen R. Ball, Hiram Griggs, James S.
Harrison, Lemuel L. Reeves, Isaac Games and William
M. Clark, Richard C. Meek and Jesse Harbin having
been previously examined by the committee on educa-
tion, were called forward and questioned by the bishop
and admonished as the discipline directs preparatory
to their being admitted into full connection; after
which their characters were severally examined and
they were admitted and elected to Deacons Orders, ex-
cept Bros. Clark, Ray and Games and Bros. Clark and
Games were elected to Elders Orders. Bros. Freeman,
Farnsworth and William Campbell were discontinued
at their own request and Bro. Clark asked and obtained
a location.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
fourth question on the minuetes, viz: Who are
Deacons ? John Daniel, Amasa Johnson, Joseph White,

142 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

David Stiver, Elijah Whitten and Enoch Wood and
their characters were severally examined, approved
and passed, and Bros. Johnson and Stiver elected
to Elders Orders. Conference proceeded to the con-
sideration of the fifth question on the minutes, viz:
Who have been elected and ordained Elders? Wm. M.
Dailey, George M. Beswick, James T. Robe and Cor-
nelius Swank characters were severally examined and
elected to Elders Orders. On motion, resolved that the
members of this conference observe tomorrow as a day
of fasting and humiliation and prayer. Conference
adjourned.

Friday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule; con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in the
chair. Conference proceeded to the consideration of
the case of the local preachers recommended for
Deacons Orders. Stephen Liddle, Thomas Harget,
William Northcott, John P. Edwards, Thomas Baker,
Hanes Bartlett, Frances M. Richmond, Philip May and
John Youngblood were duly elected to that office. Con-
ference proceeded to the consideration of the case of
the local deacons recommended for Elders Orders.
Samuel Belaney and Elijah Barnes were elected to that
office. Conference proceeded to the examination of
the characters of Elders Allen Wiley, Enoch G. Wood,
James Jones, Charles M. Holliday, William M. Rey-
nolds, William Shanks, Joseph Tarkington, C. W.
Ruter and John Burns, their characters were severally
examined and passed. Bro. I. W. McReynolds asked
and received a superannuation. Voted, that William
Shanks be left without an appointment at his own re-
quest the ensuing year. Conference adjourned.

Saturday morning, 8 o'clock, conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Rob-
erts in the chair. On motion the vote taken yesterday

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 143

in the case of William Rector, was reconsidered and
he was elected to the ofRce of a deacon. Nathaniel
Warren, recommended for Deacon's orders, and
elected. Conference resumed the examination of the
characters of the elders. John Miller, H. S. Talbott,
James Havens, E. R. Ames, Robert Burns, Charles
Bonner, Isaac Kimball, Spencer W. Hunter, were ex-
amined, approved and passed. The relation of Bro.
Talbott was changed from superannuate to effective.
Bro. Kimball, through his representative, asked and
obtained a location. Voted that Bro. J. W. Hunter be
left without an appointment at his own request. The
case of Bro. Oglesby was called up and objections were
made to him on the ground that he had made expres-
sions which were supposed to be inconsistent with the
doctrines of our church and he was called upon to give
explanations. After some considerable discussion, on
motion, a committee of three, viz: C. W. Ruter, E. R.
Ames and R. Lewis were appointed to draft a report
and resolutions on the subject and present them to this
conference at this afternoon's session. Conference ad-
journed.

Saturday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair. Conference proceeded to
business. The committee appointed in the case of Bro.
Oglesby presented their report which was read and
amended and in part adopted when, on motion, the
further consideration of the case was laid over until
Monday next. Conference adjourned.

Monday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair; conference proceeded to
business. Conference resumed the consideration of
Bro. Oglesby; the committee with permission with-
drew that part of their report which conference had
not acted upon and that part of the report which had

144 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

been acted upon by the conference reads as follows:
"Your committee appointed in the case of Bro. Oglesby
have had the same under consideration and beg leave
to report that they think Bro. Oglesby's manner of
expression relative to the doctrine of human depravity^
objectionable (however sound he may be in principle)
and in view of this we recommend to the conference
the adoption of the follov/ing resolution, viz: Re-
solved, That the conference respectfully request the
superintendent to admonish Bro. Oglesby not to dis-
seminate his peculiar views on that subject."

The Bishop informed the conference that he had
complied with the request and had conversed with and
admonished Bro. Oglesby and that he received it in the
spirit of christian humility and love. Bro. Oglesby
then made a full explanation to the conference, which
being perfectly satisfactory, his character was ap-
proved and passed. The characters of John C. Smith,
W. H. Smith, John T. Johnson, Ancel Beach, Amos
Sparks, Asa Beck, Aaron Wood, Samuel I. James, L.
Thompson, Samuel Julian, Samuel C. Cooper, John
Ritchie, Boyd Phelps, Miles Huffaker, H. Vredenburgh,
Richard Hargrave were severally examined, approved
and passed. William H. Smith asked and obtained a
superannuated relation and Amos Sparks and Samuel
Julian located. Conference adjourned.

Monday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. Conference resumed the consideration of
the characters of Elders. Richard L. Robinson, Daniel
Anderson, John Ray and Thomas I. Brown were sever-
ally examined, approved and passed. Bros. Ray and
Robinson obtained a superannuated relation and Bro.

1 Oglesby W!is suspected of leaning toward Pelagiunism, a doc-
trine denying the total depravity of man and insisting that man.
by the decision of his will, made a conscious choice between good
and evil. (Holliday. Indiana Methodism. 122.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 145

Anderson asked and obtained a location. On motion,
the vote by which John W. Sullivan was admitted, was
reconsidered, and after some discussion, the vote being
taken, he was admitted on trial. Voted that confer-
ence continue its present session until 4 :30 o'clock.
Conference then proceeded to the election of delegates
for the ensuing General Conference and on counting
the votes, C. W. Ruter, Allen Wiley, James Haven and
James L. Thompson were declared duly elected. Con-
ference adjourned.

Tuesday, 8:30 a. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule; Bishop
Roberts in the chair, conference proceeded to business.
On motion, conference proceeded to elect two reserved
delegates for the ensuing General Conference and on
counting the votes, Aaron Wood and William Shanks
were declared elected. The number of membership
in the church being called for, was then reported. Con-
ference then proceeded to the consideration of a suit-
able place for holding the next session and on count-
ing the votes, Indianapolis had a majority, and was
announced as the place of holding the next session of
this conference. Whereupon conference adjourned.

Tuesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule,
Bishop Roberts in the chair; conference proceeded to
business. On motion, resolved that a committee of
three be appointed to draft resolutions on the subject
of the abolition question,- and the superintendent ap-

2 It might he hiterestiiig here to note that the sentiment of the
Methodist church, while opposed to slavery as a moral wrong,
was nevertheless strongly against abolition. Peter Cartwright.
in his Autobiograph}', has the following to say about the church"s
attitude toward the slavery question: "Prior to the General Con-
ference of 1836 the run-mad spirit of rabid abolitionism had
broken out in some of the Eastern and Northern Conferences, and
Methodist preachers were found by the dozen to quit their ap-
propriate fields of labor, .and their holy calling of saving souls,

(10)

146 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

pointed Rodman Lewis, Smith L. Robinson and John
C. Smith said committee. The stewards of conference
presented their report which was read and adopted
and a balance being on hand was, on motion, voted by
the conference to be paid over to Daniel Anderson.
The committee on books and periodicals presented
their report, which was read and adopted. C. W.
Ruter, who was two years since appointed a commit-
tee to adjust the papers of our deceased Bro. Strange,
and if practicable collect any money that may be due
to his estate, presented a verbal report, stated that he
had not been able to collect any money and return the
papers to the conference, and on motion, they were
returned to the widow of Brother Strange by the hand
of Brother Tarkington. The agent, C. W. Ruter, who
was elected last year to receive the bequest of James
Paxton, deceased, presented his report, which was
adopted and his agency continued. Conference ad-
journed,

Wednesday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment, and was opened according to
rule, and conference proceeded to business, Bishop
Roberts in the chair. On motion, it was resolved that
a committee of one be appointed whose duty it should
be to have the memorial presented by this conference
to the Legislature, last year, on the subject of the
Bloomington College, published in some public journal.

Mild turu out Mild become hired lecturers against slavery. . . .
Dr. Fisk was a good man and true, and was as much opposed to
slavery as any of them, yet he was for occupying real Methodist
preacher proiind, and bearing his plain, honest testimony against
the morfil evil of slavery, and not meddling with it politically
only in a constitutional way" (p. 363.)

In the General Conference of 1836 which met in Cincinnati, a
resolution was passed condemning "Modern abolitionism, and
wholly disclaiming any right, wish or intention to interfere in the
civil and political relations between master and slave as it exists
in tlie sl;!\e holding States of the T^nion." (Sweet. Methodist
Episcopal Church and the Civil War, p. 20.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 147

in this state, with such remarks as he may think
proper. C. W. Ruter was nominated and elected that
committee. The Bishop then appointed a committee
to examine the graduates at the next conference. Allen
Wiley and William Shanks were appointed to examine
on theology and church government; Aaron Wood on
church history and geography; E. R. Ames on gram-
mar, history, philosophy and logic, and C. W. Ruter
on the books prescribed in the course of study. On
motion, resolved that an agent be appointed to attend
to and promote the interests of the Preacher's Aid So-
ciety of the Indiana Annual Conference. The mission
committee presented their report, which after being
read, was adopted. The following resolution was laid
before the conference: Resolved by the Indiana an-
nual conference that the ensuing General Conference
be requested to restore to our discipline Mr. Wesley's
original rule on the subject of "Ardent Spirits""^ a
rising vote being called, 43 members present, all voted
in the aifirmative — said resolution was adopted. The

3 This rule, which stated that "drunkenness, buying or selling
of spirituous liquors, or drinking them, unless in cases of extreme
necessity," should he avoided, had early been abandoneti by the
Methodist church in America. Under the ruling at this time only
ministers were forbidden the buying and selling of liquors, mem-
bers being permitted its sale, providing they permitted no disor-
derly conduct on their premises. (Western Christian Advocate,
September is. 18.35. Editorial on a similar resolution passed by
the Ohio Conference.)

Peter Cartwright in his account of his trip to the General
Conference of 1824 at Baltimore, in the company of Jesse Walker,
Samuel Thompson and a certain F. S., states that at every stop
F. S. and Walker called for spirits. Cartwright and Thompson
protested, whereupon the other two preachers defended the prac-
tice. Cartwright and Thompson then threatened to quit their
company if they continued this practice, and in this way they
were persuaded to stop using liquors for this time at least. This
incident well illustrates the attitude of most Methodist people
toward the use of liquors at this time. (Peter Cartwright's Auto-
biography, pp. 21.3-214.)

148 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

committee on education presented their report which
was read and recommitted v/ith instructions to report
in the afternoon session. The committee on abolition
presented their report, which was read, and on motion,
adopted. Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment and was opened according to rule,
Bishop Roberts in the chair; conference proceeded to
business. On motion. Brother Wiley was directed to
pay to the treasurer of the Preacher's Aid Society the
amount of the bequest of Swearingin, by him collected.
The committee on education presented their report,
embracing a plan for raising funds and establishing a
college which was read and, on motion, adopted. The
report read as follows :

Your committee on the subject of education have
had the same under consideration and beg leave to re-
port that in their opinion the interest of the rising
generation are deeply involved in the cause that shall
be taken by this conference and that in view of the
vast and increasing numbers within the bounds of the
Indiana annual conference who are under the influence
of Methodism and are looking to this branch of the
church to give direction to the minds of the youth on
the subject of education and in view of the relation
in which we stand to the church and community as a
body of ministers; it becomes our imperious duty to
make a united and persevering effort to establish a
system of education which shall meet the wishes or
wants of the people who look to us to take the lead in
this important undertaking. We therefore recommend
to the conference the following plan for the raising of
funds and establishing a college or university which
shall be called the Indiana Asbury University of the
Indiana annual conference:

First. Let a stock be created to consist of an in-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 149

definite number of shares of one hundred dollars each,
payable in money, to be put at interest or in notes
bearing interest payable in five annual installments,
and the interest to be paid annually at the time of pay-
ing each instalment; provided that whenever a stock-
holder shall commence sending a student he shall have
paid at least one instalment.

Second. Each stockholder shall be entitled in vir-
tue of his share, to send one student to the college six
years or twelve sessions, subject to all the regulations
of the by-laws and if any one shall have more shares
than one he shall be entitled to the privilege of sending
more students than one according to his shares.

Third. Any person who may desire it shall have
the privilege of subscribing a half share or fifty dol-
lars, and shall do it on the same terms of payment as
those who take whole shares. And any person having
a half stock may send one student for three years or
six sessions.

Fourth. Let ten thousand dollars be the endow-
ment of a professorship.

Fifth. Let two hundred and fifty dollars be the
price of a scholarship for a term of 20 years.

Sixth. Let donations of five dollars and upwards
be obtained towards endowing a professorship and let
those donations be received in money or notes bearing
interest and payable in annual instalments of $5.00
and the interest payable annually.

Seventh. Let there be established a dollar sub-
scription payable within the current year in money
towards endowing the professorship above mentioned.

Eighth. Let all the intinerant preachers and espe-
cially Presiding Elders act Vv^ith energy as agents and
in addition to this let a special agent be appointed to
travel within the bounds of this conference and solicit
donations for carrying into full effect the foregoing

150 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

arrangements and if practicable another agent to
travel elsewhere for the same purpose.

Ninth. Petition the Legislature for an act of in-
corporation fixing the number of trustees and so forth
and for an endowment for one or more professorships.

Tenth. Let there be a subscription paper circu-
lated in two or more prominent towns by way of com-
petition to ascertain in what place the greatest amount
for erecting suitable buildings be given by the people
on condition of its location among them or in their
vicinity.

Eleventh. At a convenient time send an agent
into the eastern cities to obtain by donation books for
a library, etc. All of which is respectfully submitted.

On motion, resolved that the secretary furnish each
Presiding Elder with an abstract of the report and on
motion the conference proceeded to elect the several
committees to act in the principal towns in this state
to carry into effect the object contemplated in the
tenth article. Rev. James Haven, John Wilkins and
Calvin Fletcher at Indianapolis. Rev. A. Wiley, Hon.
William Hendricks and John Woodburn in Madison.
Rev. Aaron Wood, John Jackson, and Elisha U. Brown
at Terre Haute were elected. On motion, resolved that
a vote of thanks be given to the citizens of Lafayette
for their kind hospitality to the members of this con-
ference during its present session. On motion, resolved
that a vote of thanks be given to the members of the
Presbyterian Church for the use of their house during
the session of this conference. Resolved that this con-
ference instruct its delegates to the next General Con-
ference to consent that the northern boundaries of
this state shall be the bounds of this conference.^ On
motion, resolved that Rev. A. Wiley pay over to the
treasurer of the Preachers' Aid Society the amount of
money left in his hands by the last conference being

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 151

the bequest of Swearinger. On motion, the appoint-
ments were read out and conference adjourned.

R. R. ROBERTS.
C. W. RUTER, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1835.

Madison District, A. Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Madison Station — W. V. Daniel.

Vevay Circuit — J. Jones, H. J. Durbin.

Lawrenceburg Circuit — R. Lewis, D. Stiver, J. V.
Watson.

Brookville — B. Phelps, L. M. Reeves.

Liberty— G. M. Beswick, J. M. Stallard.

Greensburg — C. Bonner.

Versailles — M. Huffaker.

Vernon— W. W. Hibben.

Charlestown District — C. W. Ruter, Presiding
Eider.

Charlestown — I. M'Elroy, J. S. Bayless.

New Albany Station — E. G. Wood.

Jeffersonville Station — Z. Games.
Corydon — G. C. Shively, J. W. Sullivan.

Greenville — J. Tarkington.

Saiem — J. Kern, M. Reeder.

Paoli— E. Whitten.

Lexington — G. K. Hester.

Brownstown — E. Patrick.

E. R. Ames, Agent for the Preachers' Aid Society.

Indianapolis District — J. Havens, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis Station — J. C. Smith.

Indianapolis Circuit — D. H. Dickerson.

4 The Illinois Conference was divided in the general Confer-
ence of 1832 and the Indiana Conference was formed out of the
Western portion of it. This new conference included, in addition
to the state of Indiana, a small portion of southern Michigan
and Elizabethtown, Ohio. The above resolution simply asked that
the conference include the state of Indiana alone.

152 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Rushville— R. Burns, T. Gunn.
Cormersvilie — J. T. Johnson, F. C. Holliday.
Wayne — J. Carter, C. W. Appleton.
Winchester— C. Hall.
Newcastle — C. B. Jones.
Pendleton — H. Griggs.
Nobiesville — J. Harbin.
Marion— J. T. Robe.

Bloomington District — J. Oglesby, Presiding Elder.
Bloomington Station — W. M. Dailey.
Bloomington Circuit — W. Duncan.
Greencastle and Putnamville Stations — A. Johnson.
Danville — I. G. Lewis.
Mooresville Circuit — A. Beck.
Franklin — T. J. Brown.
Columbus — L. Hurlbert.
Bedford— L. D. Smith.

Vincennes District — A. Wood, Presiding Elder.
Vincennes Station — J. Daniel.
Princeton Circuit — G. Tevebaugh.
Booneville — E. Vanschoick.
Rome Mission — D. Stucker.
Washington — J. White.
Otter Creek Mission— S. C. Cooper.
Terre Haute Station — S. L. Robinson.
Terre Haute Circuit— T. Ray, T. Bartlett.
Carlisle— E. Wood.
Evansville — I. Owen.

Crawfordsville District — J. L. Thompson, Presid-
ing Elder.

Crawfordsville Station — J. Miller.
Crawfordsville Circuit — C. Swank.
Rockville— E. Sewel, W. T. Madaras.
Lafayette— C. M. Holliday, J. Richey.
Lafayette Station— H. S. Talbott.
Frankfort — A. Beach.
Carroll — E. Rogers.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 153

Pine Creek — H. Vredenburgh, W. Watson.

Cole Creek Mission— D. DeMott.

Lebanon Mission — B. Griffith.

Laporte District — R. Hargrave, Presiding Elder.

Laporte Circuit — R. C. Meek, one to be supplied.

South Bend— J. Wolf.

Cassopolis— T. P. McCool.

St. Joseph — E. Kellogg.

Elkhart— S. R. Ball.

Kalamazoo — S. S. Williams.

Fort Wayne Mission — J. S. Harrison.

Deep River Mission — S. Jones.

Logansport — J. A. Brouse.

FIFTH SESSION OF THE INDIANA CONFERENCE, INDIAN-
APOLIS, 1836.

Journal of the fifth annual session of the Indiana
Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church^ held in
Indianapolis, October 26, 1836.

Wednesday, 9 o'clock a. m., Conference met ac-
cording to appointment, and no superintendent being
present, on motion Allen Wiley was called to the chair,
who opened the conference by reading a portion of the
Holy Scriptures, singing and prayer. The list was
called and the following members being present an-
swered to their names, viz. : Allen Wiley, Rodman
Lewis, Lemual L. Reeve, Miles Huffaker, Enoch G.
Wood, John Kern, E. R. Ames, John C. Smith, Amasa
Johnson, Aaron Wood, Joseph White, Thomas Ray,
James L. Thompson, Henry L. Talbott, H. Vredenburg,
Stephen R. Ball, John A. Brouse, William H. Smith,
James Jones, David Stiver, Charles Bonner, C. W.
Ruter, Joseph Tarkington, Elijah Whitton, James Ha-
vens, William M. Dailey, Thomas J. Brown, John Dan-

1 The church was on the corner of Meridian and Circle streets.
John S. Smith was the preacher in charge. (Indiana Methodism.
Hollidny. 272.)

154 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

iel, Samuel C. Cooper, Enoch Wood, John Miller, Ancil
Beach, Richard Hargrave, James L. Harrison, William
Shanks, Richard L. Robinson.

C. W. Ruter was chosen secretary and E. R. Ames
assistant secretary. Conference then proceeded to
elect by ballot a president pro tern, and on counting
the votes Allen Wiley was declared duly elected. Con-
ference then voted to fix the time of meeting at 8
o'clock and adjournment at 12 m. James Havens, J. C.
Smith and C. W. Ruter were nominated and elected a
committee to appoint the preachers to officiate and to
superintend the congregations. The by-laws of the first
session of the Indiana Conference were read and
adopted for the government of the conference of the
present session.

On motion of T. J. Brown, resolved, that during
the session of this conference none of its members are
to use tobacco or defile the floor by spitting, and every
brother is particularly requested to avoid it.

W. Shanks, E. R. Ames and S. C. Cooper were
elected as conference stewards.

On motion, resolved, that a committee of seven, one
to be taken from each presiding elder's district, be
appointed to be denominated as the Committee on Edu-
cation, whose duty it shall be to inquire into the situa-
tion of the place or places which may be prepared
as suitable sites for the location of a Conference Col-
lege, the amount subscribed at each, the general health
of the town and surrounding country, their relative
distance from the center of the conference and report
the same to this conference as soon as possible. And
that said committee be also directed to review the
report of the Committee on Education of last confer-
ence and suggest such additions as they may deem
expedient.

Resolved, That a committee of seven, to consist of
one preacher in charge from each district be appointed

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 155

to be denominated the Committee on Itinerancy, whose
duty it shall be to examine into the general state of
the work within the bounds of the Indiana Conference
and report any usages which in their opinion are in-
consistent with the original design or spirit of our
itinerancy and to report as soon as practicable.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
first question on the minutes, viz. : Who are admitted
on trial? William H, Goode and Ezra L. Kemp, recom-
mended from Charlestown District, were admitted;
John H. Bruce, William Fraley and Jared B. Mershon,
recommended from Crawfordsville District, were ad-
mitted. And the case of John M. Cole from the same
district was on motion laid over. John F, Truslow,
recommended from the Indianapolis District, and R. R.
Bints, Anthony Robinson and Wade Poesy, recom-
mended from Vincennes District, were admitted.

The president announced the Committee on Educa-
tion to consist of A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter, James Ha-
vens, Joseph Oglesby, Aaron Wood, Samuel Thompson,
and Richard Hargrave. And the Committee on Itin-
erancy to consist of R. Lewis, S. G. Wood, J. C. Smith,
T. J. Brown, John Daniel, J. Miller and R. S. Ball.

Whereupon conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m.. Conference met pursu-
ant to adjournment, and was opened according to rule,
Mr. Allen Wiley in the chair. Conference proceeded
to business. The case of John M. Cole was called up
and he was admitted on trial. Isaac Kelso recom-
mended from Vincennes District, Francis M. Rich-
mond from Indianapolis District, James D. Sanford,
George M. Boyd, Hawley B. Beers and Jacob Colclasier
from Laporte District, William D. Cox, David J. Cox,
G. C. Beeks from Madison District, Isaac Welch, Philip
Seay, John Sinclair from Bloomington District, were
admitted on trial, and James Scott was readmitted.
Ezra Munson was not admitted but on motion the

156 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Presiding Elder has leave to employ him when nec-
essary.

H. A. Tarkington applied for readmission but was
rejected. A motion was made that Amos Sparks
should be admitted but it did not prevail. It was de-
cided by a vote of Conference that the children of those
preachers who have received their table expenses in
the bounds of their different fields of labor shall never-
theless be claimants on quarterage money. Confer-
ence then took up the second question, viz. : Who re-
main on trial? Ebenezer Patrick, John W. Sulliman,
Thomas P. McCool, Stephen Jones, Eli Rogers, Israel
G. Lewis, Daniel Demott were continued on trial.
George C. Shively and H. J. Durbin were discontinued
at their own request. Joseph Wolf, William S. Me-
daris and Elijah Vanschoik were discontinued. Coll-
reth Hall, Jacob M. Stallard, Benjamin Griggith, W.
W. Hibben were continued and Teverbaugh was dis-
continued.

Conference adjourned.

Friday, 8 o'clock, conference met pursuant to ad-
journment and was opened according to rule. Rev. A.
Wiley in the chair. Conference proceeded to business.
Conference then proceeded to the consideration of the
second question in the minutes. Elijah Sewall was
continued on trial and Warren Duncan was discontin-
ued but on motion the presiding elder has leave to em-
ploy him. C. W. Appleton was discontinued at his own
request. C. B. Jones, Erastus Kellog and Isaac Mc-
Elroy were continued on trial. Conference resumed
the consideration of the first question on the minutes.

Solomon Miller, recommended from Laporte Dis-
trict, and John Newell, from Bloomington District,
were admitted on trial. The report of the Committee
on the Itinerancy of the last General Conference was
presented, read and ordered to be spread on the Jour-
nal. An address from the New York book agent was

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 157

read and on motion a committee of three was appointed
to be denominated as the Book Committee to whom all
papers and those connected with the business should
be referred. S. L. Robinson, William M. Daiiey and
A. Beach were appointed that committee.

Resolved, That a copy of the said report on Itin-
erancy be spread on the Journal of each Quarterly
Meeting Conference.

The stewards spent some time in attending to the
pecuniary concerns of the Conference.

Conference voted to draw on the Book Concern for
four hundred dollars, and on the Chartered Fund for
seventy-five dollars. On motion the vote taken yester-
day on the Stephen Jones case was reconsidered and he
was discontinued at his own request.

Conference passed to the consideration of the third
question on the minutes. William V. Daniel, Lewis
Hulbert, Thomas Gunn, Thomas Bartlett, Isaac Owen,
Sanford L. Williams and F. C. Holliday, having been
previously examined by the committee appointed for
that purpose, were called up by the president and ques-
tioned as the discipline directs. Their characters were
then examined and passed, and they were admitted into
full connection. Also elected to Deacons Orders. Jo-
seph Carter, D. H. Dickinson, S. P. Moore and M.
Reeder were discontinued. J. S. Bayless and David
Stucker were, at their own request, continued on trial.

Conference adjourned.

Saturday, 8 o'clock a. m., Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts having arrived took the chair and pro-
ceeded to business. The Committee on Education pre-
sented their report in part which was read, and after
some amendments was adopted.

On motion, resolved, that a member of each of the
delegations from the different towns inviting the loca-
tion of the proposed institution be invited to take a

158 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

seat within the bar and take part in the discussion on
the subject of its location, and General Howard, of
Rockville; Doctor Cowgill, of Greencastle; J. Town-
send, of Putnamville, and C. Fletcher, of Indianapolis,
took their seats in Conference and after some discus-
sion^ the Conference adjourned to meet at 6 o'clock
p. m.

Saturday, 1 o'clock p. m.. Conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts was in the chair. Conference pro-
ceeded to business. The subject of the location of the
institution of learning was again brought up and the
discussion continued. General Howard made a few
additional remarks and also Doctor Cowgill. The Con-
ference was then addressed by Esquire Townsend and
followed by Doctor Talbott who was succeeded by Es-
quire Fletcher. The discussion being closed, the Con-
ference proceeded to fix, by ballot, the location of the
said institution. And on the second balloting, Green-
castle, of Putnam County, having the majority of all
the votes given was fixed upon as the place for its
location.

It was then resolved that a vote of thanks be re-
turned to the citizens of the several places which have
solicited the location of our contemplated institution
of learning for their liberal subscriptions and espe-
cially to the citizens of Rockville.

Conference then proceeded to the fourth question
on the minutes, viz. : Who have been elected and or-
dained Elders? The characters of John Daniels,

4 Calvin Fletcher, rein-esentiuir Indianapolis, did not labor
hard for the institution, .saying that it was not good for boys to
be away from home in as large a place as Indianapolis would be
some day. When General Howard admitted that there were some
chills :iud fever at Rockville. Mr. Fletcher even admitted some
even died at Indianapolis: but Dr. Cowgill said, "People never
die at (ireencastle; although for convenience they have a cemetery
there." (x\utobiography of .Jas. Tarldngton. i)p. 1H1-1?,2.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 159

Thomas Ray, Joseph White, Elijah Whitton, Enoch
Wood were severally examined and elected to Elder's
Orders.

Conference then took up the case of local preachers.
The following were recommended for Deacon's Orders :
William W. Hibben, John Kisling, Thomas F. Spillman
and P. S. Silvy, from Madison District; Waller Ben-
ton, Charles Bruner, John W. Sullivan, John Earn-
heart and Thomas Ryson, from Charlestown District;
John Robbins, John Romsil, F. Farnsworth, George
Smith, John Alman, F. M. Richmond, William Perkins
and Elijah Sims, from Indianapolis district; John
Peters, William Terrel, John A. Spicer, John Clinger
and B. Bales, from Bloomington district; James Bon-
ner, Samuel Barcourt, George Teverbaugh and Ben-
jamin Bushnell (a man of color) from Vincennes dis-
trict ; C. Gem and Daniel Demott from Crawfordsville
district ; B. Robinson and Cyrus Spinlock from Laporte
district; all of which were duly elected.

Conference then took up the case of local deacons.
The following were recommended for local Elders
Orders: Alfred Phelps, Jonathan Shaw, Henry Rom-
well, Thomas Lowry, E. Patrick, F. A. Stauderford
and Edward Jones ; these were duly elected to that
office.

Conference adjourned.

Monday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met according
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts was in the chair.

The committee appointed to estimate the table ex-
penses of Bishop Roberts reported an appropriation of
three hundred dollars per annum, which was consented
to by the conference. H. A. Tarkington, recommended
for Elders Orders, was elected. The president ap-
pointed A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter and S. L. Robinson to
draft a charter for the institution of learning estab-

160 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

lished by this conference to be presented as soon as
possible.

Conference proceeded to the examination of the
characters of Elders. Resolved, that conference sit
with closed doors during the examination.

The characters of A. Wiley, James Jones,"' J. W.
Hunter, Rodman Lewis, Boyd Phelps, George M. Bes-
wick, Charles Bonner, Miles Huffaker, C. W. Ruter,
Enoch E. Wood, Joseph Tarkington, John Kern, L.
Games and E. R. Ames were examined, approved and
passed. James Haven's name was called and objec-
tions being raised by Brother Oglesby, Brother Havens
requested that a committee be appointed to investigate
his character, and on motion, a committee of five, viz :
A. Eddy, John Miller, A. Wood, John Kern and S. C.
Cooper were appointed for that purpose.

The characters of J. C. Smith, Robert Burns, J. T.
Johnson were examined, approved and passed.
Brothers Games, Burns and Johnston each asked and
received location.

The characters of James T. Robe, Wm. M. Dailey,
Amasa Johnson, Asa Beck, Aaron Wood, S. C. Cooper,
James L. Thompson, John Miller, Cornelius Swank,
C. M. Holliday, John Richie, H. S. Talbott, Ancil
Beach, H. Vredenburg, Richard Hargrave, William
Shanks, John W. McReynolds, Wm. H. Smith, R. S.
Robinson, John Ray, George H. Hester, David Stiver
were severally examined, approved and passed.
Brothers Beck and Richie asked and received a super-
anuated relation. Brothers McReynolds, Ray and
Smith were continued in the superanuated relation,
and Wm. Shanks obtained a supernumerary relation
and the relation of R. S. Robinson was changed from
superanuated to effective. L. D. Smith was called and

.5 Rev. James Jones, while piistor at Lawrenceburg, during his
second year, received almost 600 persons into the church. (J. C.
Smith. "Early Methodism in Indi:ina," p. 103.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 161

some objections being raised in consequence of his
having failed to go to the work assigned him last con-
ference, his character did not pass and by his repre-
sentative asked and obtained a location. T. Truslow, a
local preacher, was recommended for Deacons Orders
and was elected and Wm. Hunt, recommended for
Elders Orders, was elected.

Conference adjourned.

Tuesday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts was in the chair. Conference pro-
ceeded to business. The stewards of the conference
presented their report, which was read and accepted,
said report declared a dividend of 42 per cent. The
entire deficiency was $550.50, leaving a small balance
in the hands of the stewards.

On motion. Resolved, that hereafter any preacher
failing to present to the stewards of conference, offi-
cial statements of their claims and receipts, shall not
have a claim on the funds of this conference.

Resolved, that ten dollars of the surplus in the
hands of the stewards be appropriated to D. H. Dick-
erson and ten dollars to Asa Beck to make up a defici-
ency that was made through a mistake in the case of
those brethern last conference.

Resolved, that monies appropriated to the children
of our deceased brethern be forwarded to their sur-
viving parent.

Conference proceeded to the consideration of the
fourth question on the minutes, viz : Who are the Dea-
cons? The characters of W. D. Watson, John A.
Brouse, Stephen R. Ball, Hiram Grigg, James L. Harri-
son, R. C. Meek, J. C. Harbin, L. M. Reeves and J. V.
Watson were severally examined, approved and passed
and W. D. Watson and J. V. Watson asked and received
location.

The certificate of the recording steward of the

(11)

162 CIRCUIT -RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Danville circuit, signed by the president of quarterly-
meeting conference, was submitted to this conference
certifying that J. C. Faulkner, a local deacon who had
been expelled from the church, was restored to his
former standing and a motion was made that his parch-
ments should be restored to him, which after some dis-
cussion, the vote being taken, it was decided in the
negative.

On motion, the vote by which James Scott was re-
admitted into this conference, was reconsidered, and
after some discussion, Brother Scott v/as invited in to
answer some questions on doctrinal points in order to
satisfy the minds of some of the brethern, as to the
soundness of his faith. He made some statements and
answered several questions on the doctrine of original
sin, which were proposed by the bishop and others.
Upon retiring, a vote was taken and he was admitted
a member of this conference.

Resolved, that in our opinion the discipline does not
authorize the expulsion of members for not paying
quarterage. Resolved, that we disapprove of the course
of Brother Oglesby in appropriating the fourth collec-
tion not according to the discipline.

Brother Oglesby, having retired, on motion, his
character was passed and he received a superanuated
relation.

Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met accord-
ing to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair and the conference pro-
ceeded to business.

Brother Oglesby asked and obtained a location.
The book committee presented their report, which was
read and accepted and ordered to be filed among the
papers of the conference.

The stewards spent some time in adjusting their
business. On motion, J. White received the balance

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 163

remaining in the steward's hands. Conference pro-
ceeded to take the numbers in societies, etc.

Conference then proceeded to elect by ballot two
college agents and on counting the votes, Aaron Wood
and John C. Smith were declared duly elected. The
committee on itinerancy presented their report, which
was read and adopted.

Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule. The
list was called, journal read and approved. Conference
proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in the chair.
Brother S. L. Robinson, by his representation, asked
and received a superanuated relation.

The committee appointed to examine certain com-
plaints made against James Havens, presented their
report, which was as follows : The committee to whom
were referred certain complaints against the character
of James Havens have had the same under considera-
tion and beg leave to report that after hearing all the
evidence adduced in the case and bestowing the most
careful investigation, your committee find nothing to
support the accusation's nor anything that goes to
impeach the character of Brother Havens, either
directly or indirectly.

Respectfully submitted,

A. EDDY, Chairman.

Which report, having been read, was on motion,
adopted, and his character approved and passed.

The case of Joseph Oglesby was called and some
objections in the form of charges were made against
him by a local preacher from Bedford circuit.

First, for ordering the stewards and leaders of
Bedford circuit to bring before the church all those
members who do not pay quarterage and ordering the
preacher in charge to expell them. Second, contend-
ing for and receiving half of the public collections at

164 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

the quarterly meetings. Brother Oglesby made some
statements and explanations and after some discussion,
the following resolution were adopted : Resolved, that
we disapprove of the course of Brother Oglesby in
dividing the public collections as not being according
to the discipline.

The committee on education presented their report
containing a charter for the institution of learning
founded by this conference, which was read, amended
and approved. On motion, the presiding elder of the
Indianapolis district and C. Fletcher were appointed
to attend to its passage in the Legislature, who were
authorized to admit any alterations or amendments
which in their opinion will not be fatal to the interest
of the institution.

The committee on education also presented an ad-
dress to the people within the bounds of this confer-
ence on the subject of Education, v/hich was read, ap-
proved and ordered to be signed by the president and
secretary, to be prepared for the press and forwarded
to the editor of the Western Christian Advocate for
publication. Said committee also presented a further
report relative to an address from the stewards and
leaders meeting of New Albany Station praying the
conference to take under its patronage the New Albany
Seminary' and recommending the adoption of the fol-
lowing resolution : Resolved, that the conference com-
ply with the request contained in said address as it
relates to the patronizing of said institution, which was
adopted. Conference proceeded to the election of
trustees. A. Wiley, W. V. Daniel, E. R. Ames, C. W.
Ruter and Wm. Shanks were nominated and elected
trustees of said seminary. And the president appointed

7 The Western Christian Advocate for November 17, 1837,
states that the New Albany Seminary was opened for students in
the autumn of 1836. During the first and second sessions the
number of students was about 80 in the male department and 60
in the female department.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 165

the presiding eider of Charlestown district together
with A, Wood and J. C. Smith a board of visitors,
whose duty it shall be to attend the annual examina-
tion of said seminary and report to the next session
of this conference.

Conference then proceeded to fix the place of its
next session, and on counting the votes, New Albany
was the place. R. S. Robinson was nominated and
elected a member of the missionary committee to fill
the vacancy occasioned by the absence of Boyd Phelps.
On motion, Resolved, that a vote of thanks be given to
the members of the Presbyterian and Baptist Churches
for the use of their meeting house, during the session
of this conference, which shall be published from the
pulpit next Sabbath.

On motion, conference adjourned to meet in the
Methodist Church tomorrow at 8 o'clock a. m.

Friday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair. On motion, the agent
who was appointed to attend to the business relative
to the legacy of James Paxton, was instructed to col-
lect the money and loan it out for the same interest
that the managers loan the funds of the Aid Society.
The committee on missions presented their report,
fixing the amount necessary for the missions within
the bounds of this conference at $1,120.00, which was
adopted.

On motion. Resolved, that a vote of thanks be ten-
dered to the citizens of this place for their kindness
to the preachers and their liberality in the support of
our benevolent institutions.

On motion. Resolved, that the president of the
conference be requested to furnish the college agents
with such instructions as he may think necessary rela-
tive to the duties assigned them.

On motion, after singing and prayer and a short

166 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

address by the president, the appointments were read
out and conference adjourned to meet at New Albany,
Indiana, on the twenty-fifth of October, 1837.

R. R. ROBERTS.
C. W. RUTER, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1836.

Madison District.

E. G. Wood, Presiding Elder.

Madison — Rodman Lewis.

Vevay — Joseph Tarkington, Lewis Hurlbert.

Lawrenceburg — James Jones, William B. Ross.

Brookville — Isaac Kelso, one to be supplied.

Liberty — Boyd Phelps.

Greensburg — James Scott, L. M. Reeves.

Versailles — Miles Huffaker.

Vernon — George K. Hester.

John C. Smith.

Charlestown District.

C. W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.

New Albany — Allen Wiley.

Corydon — Isaac Owen, J. M. Stallard.

Greenville — Sanford S. Williams.

Paoli — James T. Robe.

Salem — John Kearns, Wm. Shanks, sup.

Brownstown — Ezra L. Kemp.

Lexington — William H. Good.

Charlestown — Wm. V. Daniel, Thomas S. Gunn.

Jeffersonville — John S. Bayless.

Indianapolis District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis Station — Augustus Eddy.
Indianapolis Circuit — C. B. Jones, one to be sup-
plied.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 167

Shelbyville— Elijah Whitten.

Rushville — Fernandes C. Holliday, John F. Truslow.

Connersville — David J. Cox, John W. Sullivan.

Pendleton — Philip May.

Noblesvilie — Hiram Griggs.

Danville — Isaac Welch.

Edward R. Ames, agent for Preachers' Aid Society.

Bloomington District.

S. C. Cooper, Presiding Elder.

Bloomington — Wm. M. Dailey.

Springville — Benjamin T. Griffith.

Bedford — Ebenezer Patrick.

Columbus— Wm. W. Hibben, William D. Cox.

Franklin — Charles Bonner, one to be supplied.

Mooresville — Israel G. Lewis.

Greencastle — John Newel.

Putnamville — Thomas Ray.

Spencer — Enoch Wood.

Vincennes District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.

Vincennes — John Daniel.

Terre Haute Station — J. A. Brouse.

Terre Haute Circuit— J. Sinclair, Sol. Miller.

Carlisle — Anthony Robinson, one to be supplied.

Washington — Thomas Bartlett.

Princeton — Jesse C. Harbin.

Mt. Vernon — Isaac Mcelroy, one to be supplied.

Boonville — David Stucker.

Rome Mission — John M. Cole.

Knox Mission — Ransford R. Burts.

Aaron Wood, college agent.

Crawfordsville District.
James L. Thompson, Presiding Elder.

168 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Crawfordsville Station — Amasa Johnson.
Crawfordsville Circuit — Thomas J. Brown.
Rockville— Charles M. Holliday, J. H. Bruce.
Cole Creek Mission — Daniel Demott.
Covington — Cornelius Swank, E. Sewell.
Pine Creek — Ancil Beach.
Lafayette — Henry S. Talbott.
Delphi — Jared B. Mershon.
Monticello Mission — H. Vredenberg.
Dayton — Joseph White.
Frankfort — Eli Rogers.

Laporte District.

Richard Hargrave, Presiding Elder.

Laporte — George M. Boyd, one to be supplied.

South Bend and Mishawaka — Richard S. Robinson.

Niles — Thomas P. McCool, one to be supplied.

Kalamazoo — Erastus Kellogg, H. B. Beers.

St. Joseph — Richard C. Meek, James D. Sanford.

Elkhart — James S. Harrison.

Logansport — B. Westlake.

Plymouth Mission — William Fraley.

Deep River Mission — Jacob Colclazer.

Centerville District.

David Stiver, Presiding Elder.
Centerville — George M. Beswick, one to be supplied.
Winchester — Colbreth Hall.
Newcastle — Francis M. Richmond.
Munceytovv^n — Greenbury C. Beeks.
Fort Wayne Mission — Stephen R. Ball.
Mississinewa Mission — Wade Posey.
John W. McReynolds and Spencer W. Hunter trans-
ferred to the Illinois conference.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 169

JOURNAL of the Sixth Annual Session of the In-
diana Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
at New Albany, Indiana, October 25, 1837.

Wednesday, 9 o'clock a. m., conference met pursu-
ant to appointment and no^ one of the bishops being
present, on motion by C. W. Ruter, Rev. James Havens
was called to the chair and opened the conference by
reading a portion of scripture, singing and prayer.
The list was called and the following members being
present, took their seats: Enoch G. Wood, Rodman
Lewis, Joseph Tarkington, James Jones, James Scott,
Lemuel L. Reeves, Miles Huffaker, John C. Smith, C.
W. Ruter, Allen Wiley, Isaac Owen, Sanford L. Wil-
liams, John Kerns, William Shanks, Thomas L. Gunn,
James Havens, F. C. Holliday, E. R. Ames, Samuel C.
Cooper, W. M. Dailey, Thomas Ray, Enoch Wood, John
Miller, John Daniel, John A. Brouse, I. C. Harbin,
Aaron Wood, James L. Thompson, Amasa Johnson,
Charles M. Holliday, Cornelius Swank, H. S. Talbott,
Joseph White, Richard C. Meed, David Stiver, George
N. Beswick, Stephen R. Ball, William H. Smith.

On motion, it was resolved that conference elect
two secretaries by ballot, and on counting the votes,
C. W. Ruter and Edward R. Ames were declared duly
elected. Conference then proceeded to elect by ballot,
a president pro-tem; James Havens was declared duly
elected and accordingly took the chair. After having
made a few appropriate remarks conference proceeded
to business. On motion, it was resolved that confer-
ence hold but one session per day. Resolved, that con-
ference meet at 8 o'clock a. m. and adjourn at 12
o'clock m. A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter, E. R. Ames were
nominated and elected a committee to appoint the
preachers who shall preach during conference and also
to superintend the congregations. William Shanks,

1 Ministers were often detained because of inclement weather,
bad roads, poor means of travel, and sickness.

170 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

James Scott and Aaron Wood were elected conference
stewards. James L. Thompson, Aaron Wood and John
A. Brown were nominated and elected to write the
memoirs of the dead. On motion, it was resolved that
a committee of one from each district be elected to be
denominated the financial committee, and on motion,
the Presiding Elder from each of the different dis-
tricts were elected that committee. On motion, it was
resolved that a committee to consist of one preacher in
charge from each Presiding Elder's district, be ap-
pointed to be denominated the committee on itinerancy.
The by-laws of the first session of the Indiana confer-
ence v/ere read, and on motion, adopted for the govern-
ment of the conference during the present session.
On motion, it was resolved that a committee of five be
appointed to be denominated the committee on univer-
sity. Resolved that conference adjourn to meet this
afternoon at 2 o'clock.

Wednesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Rev. James Havens in the chair, conferen^o pro-
ceeded to business. Conference took up the first ques-
tion on the minutes, viz : Who are admitted on trial ?
Samuel T. Gillet, Isaac Crawford, Thomas F. Spill-
man, John C. Crouch, were admitted and Henry S.
Dane was readmitted. P. Royce, John B. Burt, John
Edwards, Miltiades Miller were admitted. Mark
Bruffy and Ezra Munson were not admitted, but the
Presiding Elder has leave to employ them. The presi-
dent announced the following names as the committee
on itinerancy : James Jones, J. Daniel, Wm. M. Dailey,
John Kern, A. Johnson, F. C. Holiday, F. M. Beswick
and R. C. Meeks. And C. H. Ruter, S. C. Cooper, A.
Wood, I. C. Smith and Wm. Shanks on the university.
Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 171

Brother Havens in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. The stewards having spent some time in at-
tending to the pecuniary concerns of the conference
and Bishop Soule having arrived, and after making a
few appropriate remarks, took the chair. Conference
voted to draw on the book concern for four hundred
dollars and on the charted fund for eighty-two dollars.
One of the book agents from Cincinnati being present
read a report containing a statement of the situation
of the Western Book Concern, accompanied by an ad-
dress to the conference. On motion, the college agents
were authorized to settle with the trustees for the
amount of their salaries. On motion, the conference
elected H. S. Talbott, Wm. M. Dailey and John C.
Smith on the book committee. The president laid be-
fore the conference a communication from the book
agents of New York containing an exhibit of the fiscal
concerns of that establishment, which was read. An
address from the Ohio conference, containing a pre-
amble and resolutions on the subject of proper dis-
tribution of the revenues arising from the book con-
cern, which was read, and on motion, referred to a
committee consisting of A. Wiley, E. R. Ames, I. A.
Brouse, J, L. Thompson and J. Havens.

On motion, Wm. Shanks, C. W. Ruter and James
Scott were chosen a committee to estimate the table
expenses of the superintendent (R. R. Roberts) resid-
ing within the bounds of the conference. Conference
resumed the first question on the minutes. D. H. D.
Dickerson, Wm. H. McGunnis were admitted. Wm.
Knowles was not admitted, but on motion, the Presid-
ing Elder has leave to employ him. Conference ad-
journed.

Friday, 8 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. The committee to whom was referred the

172 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

communication from the Ohio conference on the sub-
ject of funds of the book concern, reported as follows :
Having had the subject under consideration, we beg
leave to recommend to the conference a concurrence
Vvith the resolutions adopted by the Ohio conference,
viz : Resolved, that the members of the Indiana annual
conference of the M. E. Church disapprove of drawing
on the book concern for money to pay the expenses of
the delegates to the General Conference or any part
thereof; and that we do hereby respectfully request
that it may never be done again. Signed,

ALLEN WILEY, Chairman.

The report having been read, vv^as, on motion,
adopted. Conference proceeded to the consideration
of the second question on the minutes: Who are ad-
mitted into full connection? E. Patrick, Isaac McElroy,
I. W. Sullivan, I. I. Lewis, Daniel Demott, Wm. B.
Ross, I. M. Stollard, B. T. Griffith, W. W. Hibbon, C. B.
Jones, Erastus Kellogg having been previously exam-
ined by the committee appointed for that purpose, were
called forward and questioned, and advised by the
bishop as the discipline directs, after which their
characters were examined, admitted into full connec-
tion and elected to Deacons Orders ; except I. J. Lewis,
who was not admitted. Bros. Patrick, Sullivan, De-
mott, Jones and Kellog were not elected, having been
previously ordained as local preachers. Conference
proceeded to the consideration of the sixth question on
the minutes, viz : Who have been elected and ordained
elders this year? I. A. Brouse, Stephen Ball, Hiram
Griggs, James Harrison, I. C. Harlin, Lemuel Reeves
were severally examined and elected to Elders Orders.
Tlie case of R. C. Meed was laid over. Conference
resumed the consideration of the first question on the
minutes and Joseph S. Barwick, Jacob Myers, Jacob
Miller, I. Harrymen were admitted and Cyrus Nutt
was not admitted. Benjamin Barnes, I. V. Watson,

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 173

Eli P. Farmer, L. D. Smith, Jonas L. Belott, Thomas
Poyner, Wm. Forbs were admitted. I. Cooper and
Daniel Dillon were not admitted, but on motion, the
Presiding Elder has leave to employ them. On motion,
the conference altered the time of their morning meet-
ing from 8 to 8 :30 a, m. At the request of R. C.
Meed his case was referred to a committee of three,
viz : H. Talbott, W. V. Daniel and Thomas Ray. Con-
ference adjourned.

Saturday, 8:30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded
to business. The committee in the case of R. C. Meek
presented their report, which after some discussion,
was not accepted by the conference. Brother Meek
made some statements relative to his case and retired.
When his character passed he was elected to Elders
Orders. Conference took up the consideration of the
case of local preachers recommended for Deacon's
Orders. Hosier I. Durbin, recommended from Madi-
son district, was elected. John C. Crouch and Peter
Weaver were not elected.

The committee on the university presented their re-
port, which was read and, on motion, said report was
laid on the table to be made the order of the day for
Monday next. Wm. Pennington, from Charlestown
district; Thomas W. Sergeant and John Hardy, from
Indianapolis district ; John Mcrea, John Evans, Thomas
Guynn, from Bloomington district; Francis V. McGee,
D. Dickinson, Wm. Bratton, I. M. Barnett, from Craw-
fordsville district; C. C. Beeks, Elijah Harbour and
Charles Lumpton, from Centerville district, were all
elected to the office of deacons as recommended for
Elders Orders. John Linville, from Indianapolis dis-
trict; Vance Jones, from Bloomington district; I. L.
Belotte, from Crawfordsville district; John Hughs,
from Charlestown district, were severally elected to

174 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

that said office. Conference resumed the considera-
tion of the third question, viz : Who are admitted into
full connection? John Bayless was examined by the
Bishop before the conference, and after his character
was examined, was admitted into full connection and
was elected to deacon's orders. Davis Stucker was
also examined, but did not pass ; on motion, the Presid-
ing Elder has permission to employ him. On motion,
it was resolved that when conference adjourns, we
meet again this afternoon at 2 o'clock. On motion, it
was resolved that conference will comply with the re-
quest of the Rev. Mr. Ranson, agent of the A. B. So-
ciety, and will listen to his remarks on Monday morn-
ing. Conference adjourned.

Saturday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair, conference proceeded to
business in consideration of the first question on the
minutes, viz: Who are admitted on trial? Wm. Hul-
bert, Francis H. Cary, Thomas Owen and Emmons
Rutledge were admitted on trial but Thomas Brown
v/as not admitted. Henry Vanorder and Robert Burns
were admitted. Conference proceeded to the considera-
tion of the second question of the minutes : Who re-
main on trial? The characters of Wm. H. Good, Ezra
L. Kemp, John H. Bruce, John M. Cole, Wm. Trailey,
J. B. Nershon, John F. Trouslow, A. Robinson and
Wade Poisy were severally examined and continued
on trial. R. R. Burts was discontinued. Conference
adjourned.

Monday, 8:30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded
to business. The Rev. Mr. Ransom, state agent for the
American Bible Society, was introduced to the con-
ference, who delivered a short address on the subject
of his agency after which, on motion, a committee of

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 175

three were appointed to consider the subject and pre-
pare it for the action of the conference. Wm. V.
Daniel, James Havens and Wm. Shanks were appointed
said committee. The following resolution v/as then
introduced, read, and on motion, adopted, viz: Re-
solved by the Indiana annual conference in conference
assembled, that the first Thursday in December, next,
be set apart as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God
for the general health of our citizens and abundant
fruits of the earth the present year ; and that the gov-
ernor of the state be respectfully requested to issue his
proclamation requesting the citizens generally to unite
in offering, on that day especially, ascriptions of praise
to the rich donor of all our blessings. C. W. Ruter and
E. R. Ames. Conference then resumed the considera-
tion of the second question on the minutes : Who are
continued on trial? The characters of Isaac Kelso,
Frances M. Richmond, G, M. Boyd, H. B. Beers, Jacob
Colderidge, C. C. Beeks, Philip May and John Sewell
were examined and continued on trial. James D. San-
ford, Wm. D. Cox, Isreal Welch, John Sinclair and
Solcman Miller were discontinued. Conference then
took up the consideration of the fourth question on
the minutes: Who are the deacons? The characters
of F. C. Holliday, Thomas C. Gunn, Isaac Owen, Thos.
Bartlett and S. S. Williams were severally examined
and passed. Thos. S. Gunn asked and obtained a loca-
tion. The following resolutions were then introduced,
read, and on motion, adopted, viz : Whereas, a treatise
on Roman Catholicism exposing the errors and hurtful
tendencies of that system, is much needed in the Mis-
sissippi Valley; and v/hereas, the Rev. Charles Elliott
is nov7 composing a book on that subject and with such
aims; therefore, be it resolved by the Indiana annual
conference, that the book agents of Cincinnati be re-
quested with the approbation of the Western Book com-
mittee to secure the copy right of said work and pub-

176 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

lish it for the M. E. Church. Resolved, secondly, that
it be recommended to the book agents at Cincinnati
with the approbation of the Western Book Committee
to secure the copy right of a book entitled, "History of
the Wyandott Mission," now being written by Rev.
James B. Finley and publish it for the Methodist
Episcopal Church. Signed, Allen Wiley, E. R. Ames;
New Albany, la., October 30, 1837. The conference
then proceeded to the examination of the characters of
elders. E. G. Wood, Rodman Lewis, Joseph Tarking-
ton, Lewis Hurlburt, James Jones, Boyd Phelps, Geo.
K. Hester, John C. Smith, Miles Huffaker, C. W. Ruter,
A. Wiley, James T. Robe, John Kerns, Wm. Shanks,
W. V. Daniels, James Haven, A. Eddy, E. Whitten, E.
R. Ames, Samuel C. Cooper, Wm. C. Dailey, C. Bon-
ner, Thomas Ray, Enoch Wood, John Miller, John
Daniels, Aaron Wood, James L. Thompson, Amasa
Johnson, Thomas Brown, Charles Holliday, Cornelius
Swank, Ancil Beach, H. L. Talbott, H. Vedenburgh,
Joseph White, R. Hargrave, R. S. Robinson, B. Wes-
lake, David Stiver, George M. Beswick, W. H. Smith,
Asa Beck and John Pitchey were severally examined
and passed. Rodman Lewis, Joseph Tarkington, James
L. Thompson, Wm. H. Smith and John Ritchey were
superannuated. Asa Beck was reported as effective
and Wm. Shanks superannerary. Conference ad-
journed.

Tuesday, 8:30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded
to business. The stev/ards presented their report,
which was read, and on motion, adopted. The commit-
tee appointed to estimate the table expenses of Bishop
Roberts, presented their report, which was read, and
on motion, adopted, viz: three hundred dollars.^ The
committee on the Bible Society presented their report

1 See Miuntes for 1S32.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 177

embodying several resolutions, which was read,
amended, and on motion, adopted, that the presiding
elder of Charlestown district and the stationed preach-
er in New Albany be appointed to address a meeting
which may be appointed on that subject. Conference
proceeded to take the number of Sabbath schools, etc.
Richard C. Meek asked and obtained a location. On
motion, it was resolved that conference take up that
part of the report of the committee on the university
which relates to the appointment of agents. Resolved,
that for the more effectual and speedy endowment of
the university it is desirable that four special agents
be appointed for the ensuing year. On motion, it was
resolved that we adjourn to meet this afternoon at 2
o'clock.

Tuesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Roberts in the chair. Conference then pro-
ceeded to elect four agents for the Indiana Asbury
University and on counting the votes, Wm. Shanks,
S. C. Cooper, Wm. M. Dailey and John Brouse were
declared duly elected. Conference proceeded to fix the
place of its next session, and on counting the votes it
was found that Rockville, Parke county, ndiana, had
a majority to which place conference was appointed
to meet on the 17th of October, 1838. Conference pro-
ceeded to elect an agent for the Preacher's Aid Society
and on counting the votes, James Havens was declared
duly elected. On motion, conference took up that part
of the report of the committee on the university, which
relates to the filling of vacancies in the board of trus-
tees. Henry Havens was elected to fill the vacancy
occasioned by the resigning of T. A. Howard, and
James Talbott was elected to fill the vacancy occasioned
by the resignation of John W. Osborn. A committee
of three, consisting of E. R. Ames, Samuel C. Cooper
and James Havens, was appointed to nominate nine

(12)

178 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

persons as a board of visitors to the I. A. University.
On motion, it was resolved that the agent, C. W. Ruter,
appointed by this conference to collect the legacy of
James Paxton, deceased, be directed to pay it over with
the proceeds thereof to C. I. Hand for the benefit of
the Preacher's Aid Society. On motion, the vote by
which James L. Thompson was superannuated, was
reconsidered. On motion, the vote taken in the case
of Wm. Knowles, was reconsidered and he was ad-
mitted on trial. On motion, Aaron Wood, James
Havens and Richard Hargrave were appointed a com-
mittee to divide the conference into four districts,
assigning to each college agent, his respective field of
labor. On motion, John Smith, John S. Bayless and
James Havens were nominated and elected a commit-
tee to take into consideration the claims of a temper-
ance paper recently established in^^ Indianapolis and
report to this conference. Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded
to business. The committee appointed to nominate a
Board of Visitors of the I. A. University, reported
Allen Wiley, James Havens, H. S. Talbott, Augustus
Eddy, I. L. Thompson, S. C. Cooper, William Shanks,
William M. Dailey and John Brouse, which nomination
was confirmed by the conference. The committee ap-
pointed to take into consideration the claims of a tem-
perance paper presented their report "That in their
opinion a paper of that character might greatly sub-
serve the cause of temperance in this state, therefore,
resolved that this conference will give their united in-
fluence for the wider circulation and more permanent
usefulness of this publication. Resolved, that this re-
port be forwarded to the editor (John W. Osborn) of

3 For mauy years the only temperance paper iu the state was
published at Greeucastle.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 179

said paper for publication. J. C. Smith, chairman."
The committee appointed to write the memoirs of the
dead presented their report containing the memoirs of
the Rev. John Ray and Rev. Smith S. Robinson, which
was read and, on motion, adopted. The book commit-
tee presented their report which was read and adopted.
The committee appointed to attend the examination of
the New Albany Seminary presented their report which
was read and, on motion, adopted. On motion, a com-
mittee of three were appointed to attend the next an-
nual examination of said seminary. The presiding el-
der of Charlestown district and the preachers of New
Albany and Jeffersonville were appointed that commit-
tee. The committee appointed to district the conference
and assign to each college agent their fields of labor,
presented their report as follows: William Shanks,
Charlestown district and that part of Vincennes dis-
trict south of White river. Wm. M. Dailey that part
of Vincennes district north of White river and the
Bloomington and Madison districts. S. C. Cooper, the
town of Indianapolis and the Crawfordsville and La-
porte districts. John A. Brouse, Indianapolis and
Centerville districts excepting the town of Indianap-
olis. Aaron Wood, chairman. On motion, the vote
taken in the case of Mark Bruffy was reconsidered and
he was admitted on trial. The report of the committee
on the I. A. University was taken up and read, and a
motion made that the conference advise the trustees to
obtain a loan of fifty thousand dollars if practicable
for the benefit of the institution, which after some dis-
cussion, the vote was taken but was decided in the
negative. A motion was made that the conference
pledge themselves to use their best efforts to send as
many students as they can to the I. A. University dur-
ing the coming year, and to procure as many books as
possible by donation for the library, which after some
discussion, was decided in the negative. On motion,

180 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

it was resolved that the members of this conference be
requested to use their influence to promote the interest
of the university and especially in the collection of
books. On motion, it was resolved that a committee
of three be appointed to memorialize Congress of the
United States asking a donation of land for the benefit
of the university. Allen Wiley, I. C. Smith and Aaron
Wood were appointed that committee. On motion, it
was resolved that the joint board of the trustees and
visitors be requested to memorialize Indiana Legisla-
ture praying that body to memorialize Congress in
behalf of the I. A. University praying that body to
make a donation of land to said university. A motion
was made to adopt the report which was carried in the
affirmative. And a committee of three was appointed
to prepare such parts of the report as they deemed ex-
pedient for publication. Secretary of the conference
and the stationary preachers at New Albany and Jef-
fersonville to be that committee. On motion, it was
resolved that the secretary of the conference furnish
the board of trustees with all necessary extracts from
the journal for their information. James Havens pre-
sented the papers in the case of Fletcher Tivis, an
expelled local preacher on Rushville circuit, who ap-
pealed to this conference, but he being not present to
prosecute the appeal, the conference, on motion, dis-
missed said appeal. Conference adjourned to meet
this afternoon at 2 o'clock.

Wednesday, 2 o'clock p. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded
to business. The committee appointed to memorialize
Congress in behalf of the I. A. University, presented
their report which was read, and, on motion, was
directed to be placed in the hands of the preacher who
may be appointed to Indianapolis station that he may
enlarge and prepare it suitably, and forward it to some

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 181

member of Congress as soon as it may be practicable.
On motion, it was resolved that a vote of thanks be
tendered to the citizens of this town for their kindness
to the preachers during the present session of confer-
ence. On motion, it was resolved that a vote of thanks
be tendered to the several denominations of christians
in this town for the use of their meeting houses during
the present session of conference. On motion, it was
resolved that when conference adjourns it meets at
6:30 o'clock in the Methodist Church in this town.
Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, 6 :30 o'clock p. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Bishop Soule in the chair. After an appropriate
address by the superintendent, on motion, the appoint-
ments of the preachers were read out and conference
adjourned to meet in Rockville, Parke county, Indiana,
on the 17th of October, 1838.

C. W. RUTER. J. SOULE.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1837.

Madison District.

Enoch G. Wood, Presiding Elder.
Madison — William B. Ross.
Vevay — Lewis Hurlbert, Isaac Crawford.
Rising Sun — Fernandes C. Holliday.
Lawrenceburg — James Jones, Samuel T. Gillet,
Silas Rawson.

Brookville — James T. Robe, Henry S. Dane.

Greensburg — Charles Bonner, Amos Bussey.

Versailles — Thomas F. Spillman.

Vernon — Miles Huffaker.

Sand Creek Mission — Pleasant Royce.

Charlestown District.
Calvin W. Ruter, Presiding Elder,

182 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

New Albany — Aaron Wood.

William H. Good, Principal of the New Albany-
Seminary.

Corydon — Isaac Owen, Jacob Myers.

Greenville — Benjamin T. Griffith.

Paoli— Jacob M. Stallard.

Salem — Ebenezer Patrick, William Fraley.

Brownstown — Emmons Rutledge.

Lexington — George K. Hester.

Charlestown — William V. Daniel, Jesse C. Harbin.

Jeffersonville — John Kearnes.

Indianapolis District.

Augustus Eddy, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis — John C. Smith.

Indianapolis Circuit — John Edwards.

Shelbyville— John W. Sullivan, John B. Birt.

Rushville — John F. Truslow, Joseph H. Harryman.

Noblesville — Miltiades Miller.

Danville — Asa Beck, John Newell.

Franklin — William W. Hibben.

Columbus — James V. Watson, Constant B. Jones.

Mooresville — Hiram Greggs.

Bloomiiigton District.

Henry S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.
Bloomington — Amasa Johnson.
Springville — Philip May.
Bedford — Ezra L. Kemp.
Greencastle — James L. Thompson.
Greencastle Circuit — Jonas L. Belotte.
Putnamville — Thomas Ray.
Spencer — William Meginnis.
Brown Mission — Eli P. Farmer.
Rockville — Charles M. Holliday.
Russelville — Enoch Wood.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 183

Vincennes District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.

Vincennes — John S. Bayiess.

Terre Haute — John Daniel.

Terre Haute Circuit — Daniel Demott, Daniel H.
Dickerson.

Carlisle — Thomas Bartlett, William J. Forbes.

Washington — Isaac McElroy.

Princeton — William Knowles.

Mount Vernon — Lemuel M. Reeves, Joseph S. Bar-
wick.

Boonville — Anthony F. Robinson.

Rome — Jacob Miller.

Knox Mission — John M. Cole.

Crawfordsville District.

Allen Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Crawfordsville — Benjamin N. Barnes.

Crawfordsville Circuit — Joseph White.

Cole Creek — Thomas Poyner.

Covington — Cornelius Swank, Colbreth Hall.

Pine Creek — Ancil Beach.

Lafayette — Lorenzo D. Smith.

Delphi — Burroughs Westlake.

Monticello — John H. Bruce.

Dayton — Halkaliah Vredenberg.

Frankfort — Thomas Brown.

Logansport — Jared B. Mershon.

Laporte District.

Richard Hargrave, Presiding Elder.

Laporte — Boyd Phelps, H. Vanorder.

South Bend and Mishawaka — Richard S. Robinson.

Niles — James S. Harrison, Sanford S. Williams.

Kalamazoo — Erastus Kellog, Jacob Colclazer.

St. Joseph— William Todd.

184 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Elkhart— Thomas P. McCool.
Plymouth Mission — Thomas P. Owen.
Lagrange — George M. Boyd.
Fort Wayne— Stephen R. Ball.
Warsaw Mission — William Hulbert.
Deep River Mission — Hawley B. Beers.

Centerville District.

David Stiver, Presiding Elder.

Centerville — Elijah Whitten, Greenberry C. Beeks.

Winchester — Wade Posey, Isaac Kelso.

Newcastle — Alexander K. Miller.

Munceytown — Robert Burns, Francis H. Carey.

Mississinewa — George W. Bowers.

Connersville — James Scott, John Kiger.

Liberty — George M. Beswick, John Hasty.

Pendleton — Francis M. Richmond, Mark Bruffy.

William Shanks, Samuel C. Cooper, William M.
Dailey and John A. Brouse, agents for the Indiana
Asbury University.

James Havens, agent for the Preachers' Aid So-
ciety.

Edward R. Ames, transferred to the Missouri con-
ference and stationed at St. Louis.

JOURNAL of the Seventh Indiana Annual Confer-
ence held in Rockville, Parke County, Indiana, October
17, 1838.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock a. m., conference
met according to appointment and was opened by
Bishop Soule by reading a portion of the Holy Scrip-
ture, singing and prayer.

The list was called and the following members be-
ing present, took their seats : E. G. Wood, H. Vreden-
burgh, E. Patrick, H. Hargrave, Wm. V. Daniel, James
S. Harrison, F. C. Holliday, Erastus Kellog, John C.
Smith, Elijah Whitten, James Jones, James Scott, Wm.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 185

W. Hibben, Geo. M. Beswick, C. B. Jones, S. C. Cooper,
Amasa Johnson, Wm. M. Dailey, James L. Thompson,
John A. Bruose, H. L. Dane, James Havens, E. P.
Farmer, J. Tarkington, Miles Huffaker, William Smith,
John Miller, J. M. Stallard, C. W. Ruter, Lewis Hul-
bert, Daniel Demott, I. C. Harbin, Thomas Bartlett, A.
Eddy, Allen Wiley, John W. Sullivan, Joseph White,
Asa Beck, Ancil Beach, C. Bonnet, H. S. Talbott, James
T. Robe, I. S. Belotte, Thomas Ray, C. M. Holliday,
Enoch Wood, John S. Bayless, John Daniel, Aaron
Wood, I. McEllroy, Isaac Owen, Cornelius Sevant, B.
F. Griffith, Thomas I. Brown, Richard S. Robinson, S.
S. Williams, David Stiver.

Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. John C. Smith was elected secretary and
C. W. Ruter assistant secretary. Conference resolved
to hold but one session per day. Resolved, that con-
ference meet at 8 :30 o'clock a. m. and adjourn at 12 :30
p. m. H. C. Talbott, Samuel C. Cooper and C. M. Holli-
day were appointed a committee to superintend the
congregations, and to appoint ministers to preach dur-
ing the present session. Conference proceeded to elect
the stewards, and on counting the votes, Samuel C.
Cooper, James Scott and E. Patrick were declared duly
elected,

Allen Wiley, Wm. M. Dailey and Augustus Eddy
were appointed a committee to write the memoirs of
the dead. The president presented a communication
from the book agents of New York containing an ex-
hibit of the condition of the book concern, which was
referred to the book committee, viz : John A. Bruose,
A. Wood and James T. Robe.

Conference then proceeded to consider the first
question on the minutes, viz: Who are admitted on
trial? Melville Wiley, Seth Smith, John Talbott, John
L. Kelly, Hezekiah Smith, Lucian W. Berry, Cyrus
Nutt, Lewis L. Allen, Henry B, Harrold, William F.

186 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Wheeler, George W. Stafford and William Wilson were
admitted. Isaac Welsh was not admitted.

Conference adjourned.

Thursday, 8:30 o'clock a. m., conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. First Journal read and approved, Bishop Soule
in the chair, conference proceeded to business. The
vote by which C. W. Paiter was elected assistant secre-
tary was reconsidered, 1 and John Daniel was elected
in his place. Resolved that the by-laws of the last ses-
sion be adopted for the government of this session.
Brother Wright, a book agent from Cincinnati, pre-
sented a communication to conference exhibiting the
condition of that establishment, accompanied with an
address. The steward then spent some time in attend-
ing to the pecuniary matters of the conference. A
communication was made to conference from Brother
Phelps containing the credentials of Gilbert Rose,
formerly a local deacon in conference. Conference
voted to draw on the book concern for four hundred
dollars, and on the chartered fund for ninety dollars,
A communication received from the managers of the
Preachers' Aid Society, informing the conference that
they were permitted to draw on that institution for
two hundred and fifty dollars.

Conference then resumed the consideration of the
first question on the minutes and Wm. H. Sampson,
Francis A. Conwell and John Hull were admitted. And
John Urcanbrack was readmitted, but Jacob Jameson
was not admitted. The Presiding Elder has liberty to
employ him if expedient. Moved that Isaac Welsh may
be employed by the Presiding Elder if necessary. John
Kesling was not admitted, but the Presiding Elder has
liberty to employ him. L. Wiley was admitted, but

1 Upon being elected assistant secretary. C. W. Enter ex-
pressed his desire to resign on account of ill health, wherewith the
vote was reconsidered and John Daniel was elected in his place.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 187

Joseph Ockerman v/as not admitted. Y. Games and
Thomas S. Gunn were readmitted. John P. Sinclair
was not admitted. James Hill, George Havens, E.
Vanschorack, William Campbell, Josiah I. Cooper,
Ebenezer Arnold and John B. Jenkins were admitted.
On motion, resolved that conference adjourn to meet
at 3 o'clock p. m.

Thursday, 3 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
-Journals read and corrected and approved. Bishop
Soule in the chair, conference proceeded to business.
On motion, resolved that the Presiding Elder, in whose
district I. P. Sinclair may reside, have liberty to em-
ploy him if necessary. Conference resumed the con-
sideration of the first question on the minutes, and
Daniel K. Stright, Landy Havens, E. S. Sheffield,
Joseph Byron, Samuel K. Young, George Stanley,
Henry Worthington and Franklin Gage were admitted.
E. Lank was not admitted. Thomas Hedrick, Daniel
Dilling and Frederick Long were not admitted. But
permission v/as granted to the Presiding Elder in
whose districts they may reside to employ them if they
think proper, also to employ Eli Rogers if his labors
shoulds be required. Wm. C. H. Bliss was not ad-
mitted nor William Weslake readmitted, but may be
employed by his Presiding Elder should his labors be
required. Conference adjourned.

Friday, 8 :30 o'clock a. m., conference met pursuant
to adjournment and was opened according to rule.
Bishop Soule in the chair, conference proceeded to
business. The report of the trustees of the Indiana
Asbury University was presented to conference, which
referred to a committee consisting of Samuel C. Coop-
er, A. Eddy, C. W. Ruter, A. Wiley and James L.
Thompson.

Conference then proceeded to the consideration of
the third question on the minutes, viz : Who are ad-

188 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

mitted into full connection? Wm. H. Good, E. L.
Kemp, John H. Bruce, Wm. Frailey, I. B. Mershon, A.
F. Robinson, Isaac Kelso, F. M. Richmond, George M.
Boyd, Jacob Colclazier, G. C. Becks and Philip May,
having been previously examined by the committee,
were called forward and questioned and advised by
the bishop as the discipline directs, after which their
characters were severally examined, and they were
all admitted, and elected to deacon orders, except F.
Richmond, G. C. Becks and P. May, who were elected
to elder's orders, having been previously ordained
deacons.

Thos. P. McCool, John Newell and John Hasty were
discontinued at their own request. John F. Truslow
was discontinued in consequence of ill health. C. Hall
and John M. Cole were discontinued. Wade Poesy, H.
B. Beets were continued on trial.

A motion. Resolved that the president revise the
course of study for the conference. The report of the
Board of Visitors to the Indiana Asbury University
was presented to conference, and on motion, was re-
ferred to the committee, to whom was referred the re-
port of the Board of Trustees of said university. Con-
ference then proceeded to the consideration of the
second question on the minutes : Who remain on trial ?
Characters of Samuel Gillet, Isaac Crawford, Thomas
S. Spiilman, I. Royce, John B. Burt, John Edwards, M.
Miller, Daniel H. Dickinson, Wm. Meggins, Joseph S.
Barwick, Jacob Myers, Jacob Miller, Wm. I. Forbes,
F. H. Casey, Thomas P. Owen, Emmons Rutledge, John
Kiger, George W. Bowers, Alexander L. Miller, Amos
Bussey, Silas Rawson and William Knowles were sev-
erally examined and passed. John W. Weekly was, by
a transfer from Ohio conference, received on trial.
Joseph H. Hannaman, Thom.as Poyner, Wm. Hulburt
and Mark Bruffy were discontinued. On motion, con-
ference adjourned to meet at three o'clock p. m.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 189

Friday, 3 o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened according to rule. Jour-
nal read and approved, Bishop Soule in the chair, con-
ference proceeded to business.

The committee to whom was referred the report of
the Board of Trustees of the Indiana Asbury Univer-
sity presented their report, which was read and
adopted, and on motion, ordered to be spread on the
Journal as follows :

The committee to whom were referred the reports
of the boards of trustees and visitors of the Indiana
Asbury University have had the same under considera-
tion, and take leave to report the following resolu-
tions :

Resolved, 1st., That the thanks of this conference
be presented to the board of trustees for their regular
and prudent management of the institution over which
they have presided.

Resolved, 2nd., That the president of the confer-
ence be requested to appoint two agents from the con-
ference to operate in behalf of said university.-

Resolved, 3rd, That we deem it inexpedient at this
time to send an agent out of our state to solicit funds
for our university.

"2 At the lust auuuiil Conference I was appointed one of the
agents for the Indhma Asbury University. I commenced my
work as an agent in Indianapolis when I siDent two or three weeks
during the session of the Legislature and did something veiy
handsome among the members. My next point was Spencer, a
little town of about 400 population and here I obtained subscript
tions to the amount of $600. From here I proceeded to Rockvllle
and from there to Crawfordsville and on to Terre Haute. From
thence I came to Yincennes. To the astonishment of all I pro-
cured in this place funds to the amount of $1,020. My next place
was Washington, a little place of about 500 population. From
common fame I thought it rather a gloomy outlook for an agent,
but to their honor I procured notes to the amount of $700. I am
now on my way to Carlisle. March 1, 1S3S. Tours,"

WILLIAM M. DAILY.

190 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Resolved, 4th, That the trustees are hereby respect-
fully requested not to appropriate any part of the
funds raised for a permanent endowment, for any
other purpose than the payment of salaries of profes-
sors, agents and the purchase of a library and appara-
tus for the institution.

Resolved, 5th, That I. M. Allison be appointed a
trustee to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of
James Montgomery, and that Alexander T. Farrow,
William Crumpton, James Nosier and John Wilkins be
appointed to fill the places of Robert R. Roberts, S. E.
Leonard, Jacob Hays and Martin M. Ray, whose seats
have been declared vacant.

Resolved, 6th, That the secretary of the conference
be requested to furnish a copy of report of the board of
visitors for publication in the Western Christian Ad-
vocate. Also a copy of these resolutions to the presi-
dent of the board of trustees of the Indiana Asbury
University — all of which is respectfully submitted.
S. C. COOPER, Chairman.

Conference then proceeded to the consideration of
the fourth question on the minutes, viz. : Who are the
deacons? The ciiaracters of Isaac McEllroy, Jacob M.
Stallard, Benjamxin F. Griffith, John F. Bayless and
William D. Rops were severally examined and passed.
Wm. B. Ross was located at his own request. Confer-
ence proceeded to the consideration of the fifth ques-
tion on the minutes, viz. : Who have been elected and
ordained elders? And that characters of F. C. Holli-
day, Isaac Owen, Thomas Bartlett, Sanford S. Will-
iams, I. ¥/. Sullivan, Daniel Demott, W. W. Hibben,
C. B. Jones, Erastus Kellog and Henry Dane were sev-
erally examined and elected to Elders' Orders. James
V. Watson was not elected, and on motion changed to
a superannuated relation. Conference adjourned.

Saturday, one-half past eight o'clock a. m. Con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 191

according to rule. Journal read and approved. Bishop
Soule in the chair. Conference proceeded to business.
On motion, resolved, that Brother Wiley be requested
to preach the funeral sermon of Brother Bames, de-
ceased, on Sabbath at three o'clock p. m. S. C. Cooper,
A. Eddy and H. S. Talbott were nominated a committee
to estimate the table expenses of Bishop Roberts.

Conference proceeded to take up the case of local
preachers recommended for Deacons' Orders. And
Amos Bussey, Isaac Crawford, David Stucker, Mil-
tiades Miller, John A. Spear, Jacob L. Pfoff, Hezikiah
Smith, John Newell, E. Van Schoick, William Mc-
Gimes, John P. Sinclair, Henry Behassol, Henry D.
Lee, William Webb, Thomas C. Griffith, John Robin-
son, Josiah I. Cooper, William H. Sampson, William
C. H. Bliss, John Martin, Matthias Stover, C. Hall,
James Taylor and John Crouch were elected to that
office. John G. Gallaspy, R. K. McAllum, Hurbert P.
Debuler, Lane W. Posey, Eli Rogers, Samuel Smith and
G. Shannahan, were not elected. On motion the vote
by which H. P. Debruler was elected to Deacons' Or-
ders, was reconsidered, and after some debate on the
vote, was taken and lost.

Conference then took up the case of local deacons
recommended to Elders' Orders. Alfred I. Colton,
Nathan Fairchild and John Decker were elected to
that office.

The following preamble and resolution were read
and adopted, to-wit :

Whereas, There has been a very general neglect in
receiving members into full connection into the church,
and,

Whereas, This neglect has been in consequence of
the careless manner pursued in recording the names of
probationers ; therefore,

Resolved, That each preacher of this conference
appointed in charge of a circuit or station, in going to

192 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

his charge, shall cause a church register^ provided in
which shall be inserted the names of all members and
probationers, stating clearly the dates when the proba-
tioners joined on trial, and also who shall cease to be
members in the circuit or station, whether by death,
removal, expulsion or withdrawal, and the discontinu-
ance of all probationers. A. WILEY,

C. W. RUTER.

The following resolution was read and adopted by
motion :

Resolved, That the Presiding Elder be requested to
inquire at their quarterly meetings if the preachers in
charge have attended to the duties enjoined in the fore-
going resolution. JAMES L. THOMPSON,
SAMUEL C. COOPER.

Whereupon, the following resolution was unani-
mously adopted :

Resolved, That we have no discretion in admitting
persons to our love and class meetings (not members
of our church) oftener than discipline permits.

A. EDDY,
W. W. HIBBEN.

A communication was received from Amos Spark
relative to his location by this conference and being
read a motion was made to readmit him which was lost.
A motion was made to reconsider the vote by which
Clifford Shannahan was elected to Deacons' Orders,
which failed. On motion, resolved, that the secretary
of this conference be requested to furnish each Presid-
ing Elder a copy of the resolution requiring each

3 The need of such a register was very much in evidence. At
this time there were no public places for meeting, neither was
there any scheduled time for meeting. The circuitous route over
which the circuit rider had to travel together with the long inter-
vals in which no service was held, made it almost impossible for
him to remember the members of his congregation unless some
written accounts were kept.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 193

preacher in charge to keep a church record. Confer-
ence adjourned.

Monday, one-half past eight o'clock a. m. Con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
according to rule. Journal read and approved. Bishop
Soule in the chair. Conference proceeded to business.
The members in society, after which conference pro-
ceeded to fix, by ballot, its next annual session, and on
counting the votes, Lawrenceburgh was found to have
a majority of votes and was declared the place of hold-
ing its next annual session of conference.

The committee appointed to estimate the table ex-
penses of Bishop Roberts reported that they had esti-
mated the same at three hundred dollars.

The stewards presented their report which was
read, amended and on motion adopted. On motion,
resolved, that the superintendent be requested to ap-
point an agent for the Preachers' Aid Society the pres-
ent year.

The following resolution was offered, and on mo-
tion adopted :

Resolved, That the avails of the Preachers' Aid So-
ciety be appropriated to the most necessitous cases
(by the stewards) according to the provisions of the
constitution of said society. And, on motion.

Resolved, That the Presiding Elders be requested
to report to the stewards the most necessitous cases in
their bounds. Conference then went into the exami-
nation of the characters of Elders, and on motion
resolved to dispense with the usual formality of their
retiring from the room during the examination of
their character, the Presiding Elders and those against
whom charges may be brought, excepted. The name
of E. G. Wood was called and a charge was preferred
against him by Miles Huffaker for an improper dis-
charge of his duties of and his office as a Presiding
Elder. The specifications in the charge having been

194 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

read, and plead and implied by the parties, they re-
tired, and conference passed the following resolutions :

Resolved, That in the opinion of this conference,
the 1st, 2d, 3rd and 4th specifications in the charge are
sustained by the evidence in the case.

Resolved, Therefore, that in the opinion of this con-
ference, the charge preferred against E. G. Wood is
sustained.

Resolved, That in the opinion of this conference
Brother Wood did not intentionally err in the dis-
charge of the duties of his office. Conference ad-
journed.

Tuesday, one-half past eight o'clock a. m. Con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
according to rule. Journal read and approved, con-
ference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule in the
chair.

On motion, the vote by which the report of the
stewards was accepted was reconsidered, and on mo-
tion recommitted for amendment. The stevvards then
presented their report as amended which was read and
on motion adopted.

The stewards also presented their report on the
avails of the Preachers' Aid Society, which was read,
and, on motion, recommitted for amendment. The
report was then presented as amended and was not
accepted.

A motion was made to refund the avails of the
Preachers' Aid Society which was lost, and on motion
was recommitted. Conference then resumed the ex-
amination of the characters of elders, and E. G. Wood,
Lewis Hulbert, James Jones, James T. Robe, Charles
Bonner, Miles Huffaker, C. W. Ruter, Aaron Wood,
Ebenezer Patrick, G. K. Hester, William V. Daniel,
Jesse C. Harbin, John Kerns, Augustus Eddy, J. C.
Smith, Asa Beck, Henry S. Talbott, Amasa Johnson,
E. P. Farmer, James L. Thompson, Thomas Ray, C.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 195

M. Holliday, Enoch Wood, John Miller, John Daniel,
C. M. Reeves, A. Wiley, Joseph White, Cornelius
Swank, A. Beach, B. Westlake, L. D. Smith, H. Vre-
denburgh, T. I. Brown, Richard Hargrave, Boyd
Phelps, Richard S. Robinson, Stephen R. Ball, David
Stiver, Elijah Whitten, James Scott, Robert Burns,
G. M. Beswick, William Shanks, S. C. Cooper, William
M. Daily, J. A. Brouse, James Havens, Rodman Lewis,
Joseph Tarkington, William H. Smith, John Ritchey,
James S. Harrison, William Todd and Henry Vanorder
were severally examined and passed. John Kerns,
Asa Beck, Robert Burns, William Shanks and John
Ritchey were superannuated. Boyd Phelps, S. R. Ball
and H. Vanorder were located at their own request.
The relation of Rodman Lewis, Joseph Tarkington and
William H. Smith was changed from superannuated
to effective. Hiram Griggs withdrawn.

Conference then resumed the consideration of the
first question on the minutes, and James Crawford was
admitted. Obadiah Johnson, recommended from Ohio
conference, was not admitted. Conference adjourned
to meet at three o'clock p. m.

Tuesday, three o'clock p. m. Conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Journal read and approved. Bishop Soule in
the chair. Conference proceeded to business.

The stewards presented their report on the avails
of the Preachers' Aid Society, which was read, and,
on motion, adopted. The committee on the Book Con-
cern presented their report which was read and
adopted. John A. Decker was recommended for read-
mission but was not admitted. On motion, the Pre-
siding Elder, in whose district W. C. H. Bliss and E.
Lank may reside, were permitted to employ them
should their services be needed.

The committee on memoirs presented their report
containing the memoir of Benjamin N. Bains which

196 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

was read and accepted. The committee on the New
Albany Seminary presented their report which was
read and accepted. Conference then went into the
election of a board of visitors to the Indiana Asbury
University which shall consist of nine, and on counting
the votes the following persons were found to be
elected : A. Wiley, C. W. Ruter, A. Eddy, S. C. Cooper,
E. R. Ames, I. C. Smith, H. S. Talbott, James Havens
and James L. Thompson.

The following resolution was offered and adopted,
viz. :

Resolved, That the visitors elected by the confer-
ence be and are hereby required so to arrange their
work in their respective fields of labor so as to enable
them to attend the semi-annual meetings of the board
of visitor. S. C. COOPER,

C. W. RUTER.

The following resolutions were offered and on mo-
tion adopted :

Resolved, That each member of this conference or
preacher on trial who shall raise fifty dollars for the
Indiana Asbury University shall be entitled to a cer-
tificate of scholarship for three years, or six years for
one hundred dollars. S. C. COOPER,

C. W. RUTER.

Resolved, 2nd, That in the opinion of this confer-
ence it would be expedient for the trustees of the
Indiana Asbury University to instruct their agents to
sell certificates of perpetual scholarship for five hun-
dred dollars each. C. W. RUTER,

H. S. TALBOTT.

Resolved, 3rd, That each and every preacher in
this conference who shall raise five hundred dollars or
more within five years, for the endowment of a pro-
fessorship in the Indiana Asbury University (regu-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 197

larly appointed agents accepted) shall be entitled to

a certificate of a perpetual scholarship.

C. W. RUTER,
H. S. TALBOTT.

On motion, resolved, that the Presiding Elder, in
charge of the Charleston District, and the preachers
in charge of the New Albany and Jeffersonville Sta-
tions be a board of visitors for the New Albany Semi-
nary. Allen Wiley, C. W. Ruter, H. S. Talbott, E. R.
Ames and I. C. Smith were appointed by the chair on
the examining committee to examine candidates for
admission into full connection. The following reso-
lutions were offered and on motion adopted:

Inasmuch as this conference considers intemper-
ance a great evil in a social, civil and religious point of
view, and, one against which the combined influence
of all good men should be expected, therefore,

Resolved, 1st, That we feel deeply convinced of the
necessity, importance, and utility of the temperance
reformation as carried on by the organization of tem-
perance societies upon the principles of entire absti-
nence from all intoxicating drinks.^

Resolved, 2d, That viewing this organization
(which brings to bear against the cause of intemper-
ance the united energies of all the philanthropists,
moralists and Christians who will engage therein) as
the only safe and speedy remedy for intemperance, and

4 The spreiid of intelligence brought about a uaovement to
reform manners. Attention was esiiecially directed to the misuse
of spirituous liquors. TotiU abstinence societies began to be
formed about the year 1824 and in five years more than a thou-
sand had been organized. Zealous preachers of temperance went
into every part of the country with the result that many people
were enlisted iuto the movement In 1830 temperance organiza-
tions began to be known as Washington Societies. By 1840 the
movement l)egan to worli for the prohibition of the sale and manu-
facture of spirituous liquors. Bassett. "A Short History of the
United States." p. 480.

198 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

therefore demand the hearty co-operation of each of
the above named classes of society.

Resolved, 3d, That this conference request each
preacher to exert his influence in behalf of this good
cause by aiding in temperance investigations privately
— the organization of societies publicly — soliciting
subscriptions for the Indiana Temperance Advocate
particularly, as well as other temperance publications
in general — that the public may thereby be informed
generally on this important subject.

JAMES L. THOMPSON,
LEWIS HULBERT.

The president informed the conference that the
next annual session will commence on the 23d of Oc-
tober, 1839. Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, eight o'clock a. m. Conference met
pursuant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Journal read and approved. Bishop Soule in
the chair. Conference proceeded to business. Confer-
ence spent some time in taking the numbers of Sunday
Schools, the amount of missionary monies, etc. On
motion the vote by which William H, Smith was re-
turned effective was reconsidered, and on motion a
supernumerary relation was granted him. A motion
was made to change the vote by which I. V. Watson
was returned superannuated, which was lost. On mo-
tion L. D. Smith was located. These resolutions were
offered and adopted :

Resolved, That the thanks of this conference be
given to the managers and agents of the Preachers'
Aid Society, for the able and satisfactory manner in
which they have discharged the trust committed to
their care.

Resolved, 2d, That this conference respectfully re-
quest the managers of said society to procure an agent,
if practicable, for the present year.

Resolved, 3d, That the thanks of this conference

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 199

be tendered to the citizens of Rockville for the liberal
and hospitable manner in which they have entertained
the members of conference, and the preacher who may
be stationed in Rockville make it public.

A. EDDY,

H. S. TALBOTT.

Resolved, That the thanks of this conference be
tendered to members of the Presbyterian Church for
the use of their house. On motion the following reso-
lutions were adopted :

Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed
to draft a memorial to congress, praying the donation
of one township of land for the Indiana Asbury Uni-
versity. J. C. Smith, Allen Wiley, and A. Eddy were
appointed that committee.

Resolved, That the above committee be requested to
draft petitions to be circulated among the preachers
for the signatures of the people, praying of Congress
such a donation of land. After an appropriate address
from the president the appointments of the preachers
were read out, and, on motion, conference adjourned to
meet at Lawrenceburgh, Dearborn county, Indiana,
October 23, 1839. J. C. SMITH, Secretary.

J. SOULE.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1838.

Madison Distnct.

Enoch G. Wood, Presiding Elder.

Madison — Edward R. Ames.

Vevay — Sanford S. Williams, William Fraley.

Canaan — Henry S. Dane.

Rising Sun — Fernandes C. Holliday.

Lawrenceburg — Joseph Tarkington.

Wilmington — Charles Bonner, Samuel T. Gillet.

Brookville — James Jones, Lysander Wiley.

Greensburg — Amos Bussey, Melville Wiley.

200 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Versailles — Lems Hurlburt.
Vernon — Constant B. Jones.
Scipio — Thomas F. Spillman.

Charlestown Distinct.

Calvin W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.

New Albany — John C. Smith, Silas Rawson.

Corydon — William V. Daniel, John Talbott.

Greenville — Benjamin T. Griffith.

Paoli — Jacob M. Stallard, James Crawford.

Brownstown — Philip May.

Salem — George K. Hester, Jacob Myers.

Lexington — Thomas S. Gunn.

Charlestown — Isaac Owen, Emmons Rutledge.

Jeffersonville — William H. Good.

Indianapolis District.

Augustus Eddy, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis — Allen Wiley.

Greenfield — Francis M. Richmond, Jos. S. Barwick.

Shelbyville — James Scott, George Havens.

Rushville — William W. Hibben, James Hill.

Noblesville — Lucian W. Berry, Pleasant E. Royce.

Augusta — Hezekiah Smith.

Franklin — Isaac Crawford, John Edwards.

Columbus — Miltiades Miller, Landy Havens.

Mooresville — John B. Birt, John L. Kelly.

Bloomington District.

Henry S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.
Bloomington — Charles M. Holliday.
Springville — William Meginnis, Lewis L. Allen.
Bedford — Amasa Johnson.
Greencastle — Ebenezer Patrick.
Greencastle Circuit — Hakaliah Vredenburg, Will-
iam H. Smith, sup.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 201

Putnamville — Ezra L. Kemp.

Spencer — Aleander L. Miller,

Brown Mission — Miles Huffaker.

Rockville — Cornelius Swank.

Russelville — William Wilson.

Indiana Asbury University — Cyrus Nutt, John W.
Weekley, professors; Samuel C. Cooper, Zachariah
Games, agents.

Vincennes District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.
Vincennes — Rodman Lewis.
Terre Haute — John Daniel.
Carlisle — Thomas Ray, William F. Wheeler.
Washington — Isaac M'Elroy.
Princeton — William Knowles.
Mt. Vernon — Henry Beharrell, Jacob Miller.
Booneville — Anthony Robinson.
Rome — Jesse C. Harbin.
Evansvilie — John S. Bayless.
Bloomfield — William J. Borbes.
Terre Haute Circuit — Daniel Demott, Thomas
Bartlett.

Ci^awfordsville District.

T. J. Brown, Presiding Elder.

Crawfordsville — Richard S. Robinson.

Crawfordsville Circuit — Jonas L. Belotte.

Alamo — Daniel H. Dickerson.

Covington — James L. Thompson, Hawley B. Beers.

Newtown — Ancil Beach, George W. Stafford.

Danville — Eli P. Farmer.

Lafayette — John A. Brouse.

Dayton — Elza Van Schoick.

Frankfort — Joseph White.

202 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Laporte District.

Aaron Wood, Presiding Elder.

Laporte — Richard Hargrave, John B. Jenkins.

South Bend — James S. Harrison.

Niles — William H. Sampson.

Berrien Mission — Joseph Byron.

Kalamazoo — William Todd, Henry Worthington.

Allegan — George Stanley.

St. Joseph — John Ercanbrack, Ebenezer Arnold.

Elkhart — George M. Boyd, Franklin Gage.

LaGrange — Warren Griffith, Erastus Kellogg.

Deep River Mission — Samuel K. Young.

Centerville District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Centerville — J. Kiger, Francis A. Conwell.
Richmond — John Vv^. Sullivan.
Winchester — John H. Hall, Francis H. Carey.
Newcastle — Elijah Whitten.

Munceytown — Greenbery C. Beeks, Eliphelet S.
Sheffield.

Marion — John H. Bruce.
Connersville — David Stiver, Seth Smith.
Liberty — Wade Posey — Isaac Kelso.
Pendleton — Daniel K. Stright.
Portland Mission — George W. Bowers.

Logansport Distnct.

George M. Bewick, Presiding Elder.
Logansport — Jacob Colclazier.
Monticello — Enoch Wood.
Independence — William Campbell.
Delphi — Josiah J. Cooper.
Peru — Jared B. Mershon.
Fort Wayne — James T. Robe.
Warsaw Mission — Thomas P. Owen.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 203

Rochester Mission — Burroughs Westlake.

William M. Daily transferred to the Missouri con-
ference. Lemuel M. Reeves transferred to the Erie
conference.

JOURNAL of the Eighth Session of the Indiana
Annual Conference held at Lawrenceburgh, Dearborn
County, October 23, 1839.

Wednesday morning, nine o'clock. Conference met
according to appointment and was opened by Bishop
Roberts by reading a portion of the sacred scripture,
singing and prayer. The list was called and the fol-
lowing members answered to their names: E. G.
W^ood, E. R. Ames, S. S. Williams, William Frailey,
Henry S. Dane, Joseph Tarkington, Charles Bouner,
James Jones, Lewis Hulbert, C. B. Jones, C. W. Ruter,
L C. Smith, William V. Daniel, B. T. Griffith, Philip
May, George K. Hester, Thomas S. Gunn, Isaac Owen,
William H. Good, Augustus Eddy, Allen Wiley, James
Scott, Henry Talbott, C. M. Holliday, Ezra L. Kemp,
Miles HuiTaker, S. C. Cooper, Zachanah Games, John
Miller, John Daniel, Thomas Ray, Isaac McEllroy, An-
thony Robbins, Jesse C. Harbin, John S. Bayless, Dan-
iel DeMott, Thomas Bartlett, Thomas I. Brown, R. S.
Robinson, Jonas L. Belotte, James L. Thompson, Ancil
Beach, E. P. Farmer, John A. Brouse, Joseph White,
Aaron Wood, G. M. Boyd, James Havens, John W. Sul-
livan, Elijah Whitten, G. C. Beeks, David Stiver, Isaac
Kelso, G. M. Beswick, Jacob Colclazier, Enoch Wood,
James T. Robe, John Kerns, Asa Beck, Robert Burns,
James V. Watson, Matthew Simpson.

On motion, conference proceeded to elect a princi-
pal and assistant clerk by ballot, and E. R. Ames was
elected, and I. C. Smith assistant. On motion, resolved,
that we have on session per day and that conference
meet at one-half past eight o'clock a. m. and adjourn
at one-half past twelve p. m.

204 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Conference proceeded to elect three stewards, and
on counting the ballots, S. C. Cooper, James Scott and
A. Wiley were elected. Two communications from the
book agents from New York were read and referred
to the said book committee which were elected by the
conference, viz: John Brouse, William H. Gooble, and
John Daniel. The agents at New York requested that
conference appoint a committee to obtain a correct list
of the postoifices in the circuits and stations and for-
ward the names to the agents, and H. S. Talbott,
Aaron Wood, and R. S. Robinson were appointed that
committee. On motion the by-laws of the former ses-
sion were read and adopted for the government of this
session.

On motion, resolved, that we will observe Friday
the twenty-fifth instant, as a day of religious devotion
in reference to the Centenary of Methodism. ^ On mo-
tion, resolved, that a committee of five be appointed to
make arrangements for the celebration, and Allen Wi-
ley, C. W. Ruter, A. Eddy, E. R. Ames and E. G. Wood
were appointed said committee.

On motion, resolved, that during the examination
of character the conference sit with closed doors ; none
but members and probationers are allowed to be pres-
ent. Conference took up the second question on the
minutes, viz. : Who remain on trial ? And the charac-

1 On that day Dr. Simpson, the young president of Asbnry
University, made his first ajipearance in the Indiana Conference.
"His personal appearance was a perpetual disappointment. He
was too youthful to meet expectiition, being less than thirty years
old, and his dress was of jeans, neat and well-fitting; but not
what most expected of so distinguished a man. His praise as
a preacher was in all the land, and every one desired to hear him.
This opportunity came in his sermon on the itinerary of Method-
ism. It was a very powerful one and dealt largely with the then
much discussed question of the millennium. Such was the force
and eloquence of the young man, that many were overcome with
emotion and he was 'at once voted the prince of pulpit orators.' "
Autobiography of Joseph Tarkington, pp. 17-20.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 205

ters of Melville Wiley, Seth Smith, John Schatt, John
A. Kelly, Hezikiah Smith, L. W. Berry and Cyrus Nutt
were severally examined and passed and continued on
trial. Lewis L. Allen was discontinued. The charac-
ters of Henry Beharrell, William F. Wheeler, George
W. Stafford, William Wilson, William H. Sampson,
Francis A. Conwell, John H. Hull, Lysander Wiley,
James Hill, George Havens, Elisha Vanschoick, and
William Campbell were severally examined, passed and
continued. J. J. Cooper was discontinued. J. B. Jen-
kins was continued on trial. Conference adjourned.

Thursday morning one-half past eight o'clock. Con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
according to rule. Journal was read and approved.
Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in
the chair. The conference stewards spent som.e time in
attending to their business. Conference resolved to
draw on the book concern for $500, and on the charter
fund for $86.

On motion, resolved, that a financial committee of
five be appointed to lay before this conference a plan
for the purpose of producing a uniformity in the fiscal
transactions of the church in this conference. And
A. Eddy, C. W. Ruter, S. C. Cooper, A. Wood and I. C.
Smith were appointed that committee.

The committee of arrangements for the centenaiy
celebration reported as follows : That a prayer meet-
ing be held in the Methodist church at sunrising and
conducted by Rev. James Havens. That a sermon be
delivered at ten o'clock at the same place, by Rev. M.
Simpson. That there be a centenary meeting at three
o'clock at the conference for the purpose of receiving
centenary offerings. And that the missionary society
hold its anniversary meeting at candle lighting at the
Methodist church. The above report was accepted.

Conference resumed the second question on the min-
utes, viz. : Who remain on trial ? and the characters of

206 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Daniel K. Stright, Ebenezer Arnold, Landy Havens,
Joseph Byron, Samuel K. Young, Daniel Worthington,
Franklin Gage and James Crawford were severally ex-
amined, approved, passed and continued on trial. E. S.
Sheffield and George Stanley were discontinued.

Conference then took up the consideration of the
third question on the minutes, viz. : Who are admitted
into full connection ? When the brethren who had been
previously examined by the committee, appointed for
that purpose, were called forward by the Bishop and
questioned by him as the discipline directs: the char-
acters of S. T. Gillett, Isaac Crawford, Thomas F. Spill-
man, I. B. Burt,, John Edwards, Miltiades Miller, Will-
iam M. Guines, Jacob Myers, William H. Forbes, Fran-
cis H. Casey, Emmons Rutledge, John Kiger, George
W. Bowers, Alexander L. Miller, Amos Bussey, Silas
Rawson, William Knowles, John W. Weekly, Wade
Posey, Hawley B. Beers were severally examined and
passed and elected to Deacons Orders, except Isaac
Crawford, Thomas F. Spillman and Amos Bussey who
had been previously ordained to that office. Thomas F.
Spillman was elected to Elders' Orders. Daniel H.
Dickinson was discontinued at his own request. P. E.
Royce was discontinued and also Thomas P. Owen in
consequence of ill health. Conference adjourned.

Saturday, one-half past eight o'clock. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened accord-
ing to rule. Journal read and approved. Conference
proceeded to business. Bishop Morris in the chair.

Conference took up the fifth question on the minu-
tes, viz.: Who are elected to Elders' Orders? The
characters of Isaac McElroy, Jacob M. Slallard, B. F.
Griffith, John S. Bayless, G. C. Beeks, Thomas L. Gunn,
Isaac Owen, James V. Watson were severally examined
and elected to said orders. Conference then took up
the consideration of the local preachers recommended
for Deacons Orders. Elijah Barwick, William J.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 207

Flemming, John Fish, George C. Shively, Jr., Silas
Igan and William A. Aldred were elected to Deacons
Orders. Peter Weaver was not elected. Jacob Bru-
ner, Thomas B. Springer, John L. Pinkston, Samuel
Smith, Adison Lane, James Latta, William Morely, El-
hannon Sweet, D. K. Straight, Stephen Norman, Albert
G. Perkins and B. H. Bradbury were elected to Dea-
cons Orders. Conference then took up the considera-
tion of local deacons recommended for Elders Orders,
and Jacob Johnson was elected, Thomas Manwarning
was not elected, Orthniel Talbott was not elected. The
parchments of Elijah Burns were handed over to the
conference. Robert Parrot was elected. Conference
then took up the case of Jacob Miller whose character
was examined, admitted into full connection and
elected to Deacons Orders. Isaac Merrill was elected
to Elders Orders. A communication, signed by the
president of the board of trustees of Indiana Asbury
University, was read, which, on motion, was laid on
the table. On motion, resolved, that a committee of
three be appointed, to whom the preachers shall report
the names and amounts of all who have contributed to
the centenary fund, and register the same into a book
prepared for that purpose; and make a full report to
the conference of all money and papers relating to the
centenary operations. C. W. Ruter, Allen Wiley and
Richard Hargrave were appointed that committee.

Conference took up the consideration of the fourth
question on the minutes, viz. : Who are the deacons ?
And the characters of William H. Good, Ezra L. Kemp,
John A. Bruce, William Fraley, Anthony Robinson,
Isaac Kelso, George M. Boyd and Jacob Colclazier were
severally examined and passed. On motion the vote
by which Josiah J. Cooper v>^as discontinued was re-
considered and he was continued on trial. On motion,
the vote by which Lewis L. Allen was discontinued be
reconsidered, and he was continued on trial. Confer-

208 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ence took into consideration the first question on the
minutes, viz.: Who are admitted on trial? Peter R.
Guthrie, Daaper Chipman, John F. Truslow, having
been properly recommended, were admitted on trial.
When, on motion, conference adjourned.

Saturday, two o'clock p. m. Conference met pur-
suant to adjournment and was opened according to
rule. Journal read and approved. Conference pro-
ceeded to business. Bishop Roberts in the chair. Con-
ference resumed the first question on the minutes.
Lealdes Forbes, Stephen Ravenscroft, Walter L. Huff-
man, Elijah P. Bracher, B. H. Bradbrugh, Joseph
Ocherman, G. W. Adams, Hayden Hayes, Thomas H.
Rucher, John Cowgill, William Bratton, Wesley Dor-
sey, Oliver S. Wells, John S. Donaldson, Samuel H.
Rogers, John V. R. Miller, R. C. Rowley, John H.
Worthing, Enoch Halstock, George W. Baker, Robert
Curran, E. F. Remington, George W. Walker, Edward
Oldham, James R. Williams, Washington Malick, Landy
Roberts, and J. F. Truslow, having been properly rec-
ommended, were admitted on trial. Conference ad-
journed to meet on Monday at half-past eight o'clock
a. m.

Monday, one half past eight o'clock a. m., confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
according to rule. Journal read and approved. Bishop
Morris in the chair. Conference proceeded to business.
L. Swormsteat read before conference an exhibit of
the Western Book Concern, which was ordered to be
filed with the conference papers. A communication
was received from the secretary of the Indianapolis
Bible Society, which being read, was, on motion, laid
on the table. A communication from the New York
conference respecting certain temperance resolutions,
was read before conference, and on motion, Resolved
that our conference concur with the resolutions of the
New York conference on that subject, which carried by

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 209

a vote of seventy-nine to aught. A communication
from the New England conference, on the subject of
Slavery was laid before the conference by the presi-
dent, v/hich, on motion, was acted upon without
debate. -

On motion, Resolved that conference do not concur
in said resolutions, which carried by a vote of eighty-
one to 0, and on motion, resolved, that the balance
of the resolutions from said conference be indefinitely
postponed. Bishop then asked who are readmitted?
William B. Kops, Allen D. Beasley, Henry Vanorder
were readmitted. The stewards then spent some time
in attending to their business. When conference pro-
ceeded to the examination of the characters of the
elders. And, on motion. Resolved that the Presiding
Elders only be requested to withdraw from the room
during the examination of characters, and E. G. Wood,
E. R. Ames, S. S. Williams, H. S. Dane, F. C. Holliday,
Joseph Tarkington, Charles Bonner, James Jones,
Lewis Hulbert, C. B. Jones, C. W. Ruter, I. C. Smith,
William V. Daniel, Philip May, Isaac Owen, Augustus

Eddy, Allen Wiley, Frances M. Richmond, James
Scott, W. W. Hibben, H. S. Talbott, C. M. Holliday,
Amasa Johnson, E, Patrick, H. Vredenburgh, were ex-
amined and passed. The characters of William H.

Smith was examined and passed and his relation
changed from supernumary to effective. The char-
acters of Miles Huffaker, Samuel C. Cooper, Zachariah
Games, were examined and passed. The character of
John Kerns was examined and passed and his supernu-
nary relation changed to effective. Asa Beck's char-
acter passed and his relation continued superanuated.
Robert Burns character passed and his relation

2 It is ;i siguiflcaut fact that the communication on shivery
came from the New England states, as there was situated the
heart of the anti-slavery movement. The first Methodist anti-
slavery societies were formed in New England. (Sweet Methodist
Epis<^'opal Church and the Civil War, 10-20.)

<14)

210 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

changed from superannuated to effective. William
Shanks character passed and his superannuated rela-
tion continued. John Richie's character passed, and a
motion was made to locate him, which, after some de-
bate, was withdrawn. A motion was then made to
render him effective, which was lost. It was decided
that his superannuated relation be continued, which
was carried. James V. Watson's character was ex-
amined and passed, and his relation was changed from
superannuated to effective. The character of John
Miller was passed. Rodman Lewis's name was called,
and after some debate, his case was, on motion, re-
ferred to a committee of three, viz., A. Wiley, I. L.
Thompson and Joseph Tarkington. The characters of
John Daniel, Thomas Ray, J. C. Harbin, Daniel De-
Mott, Thomas Bartlett, Thomas J. Brown, R. S. Rob-
inson, James L. Thompson, Jonas L. Belotte, A. Beach,
E. P. Palmer, v/ere severally examined and passed, and
Brother Farmer asked and received a local relation.
John A. Brouse and Joseph White were examined and
passed. On motion. Brothers Eddy, Ruter and Cooper
were excused from acting on the financial committee,
and, on motion, William C. Good, John S. Bayless and
John Daniel were nominated and elected to fill those
vacancies. Conference adjourned.

Tuesday, October 29th, one half past eight o'clock
a. m., conference met pursuant to adjournment and
was opened according to rule. On motion, the calling
of the list was dispensed with the balance of the ses-
sion. The Journal was read, amended and approved.
Conference proceeded to business. Bishop Morris in
the chair. Brother Swormstedt spent some time in
attending to business of the Western Book Agency.
The committee appointed in the case of Rodman Lewis
reported as follows: The committee beg leave to re-
port that from all the information they can get on the
subject, there has been such a total disregard of pre-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 211

ordination vows and such duplicity on the part of the
said Lewis, that your committee deem him unworthy
of an accredited standing as a christian minister in
the Methodist Episcopal Church, or other respectable
denomination, in view, however, of the facts, that he
had connected himself with another denomination, and
declared himself withdrawn from ours before any
action was had in his case, v/e would recommend that
it be stated upon the Journal of the conference, that
said Lewis has withdrawn from our connection, and
that it be so stated on the minutes of conference, of
which is respectfully submitted.

A. WILEY, Chairman.

Said report was read, amended, and adopted, and,
on motion, the secretary was requested to furnish said
Lewis with a copy of said report. On motion, Aaron
Wood was appointed to fill the vacancy in the Mission-
ary Committee, occasioned by the absence of William
Shanks.

Conference resumed the examination of the char-
acters of elders, the characters of Aaron Wood, William
Todd, John Eecanbrack, Erastus Kellog, Richard Har-
grave, B. Weslake, Warren Griffith, James Havens, L
W. Sullivan, Elijah Whitten, David Stiver, were sever-
ally examined and passed. Conference resolved, that
Brother Stiver is justifiable in claiming quarterly for
his wife. The characters of George W. Beswick,
Enoch Wood, James T. Robe were severally examined
and passed. Brother Robe asked and obtained a loca-
tion.

The case of Joseph Barwick was considered and he
continued on trial. On motion, the vote by which
Joseph E. Beecher was admitted on trial was recon-
sidered and his Presiding Elder asked and obtained
leave to withdraw his recommendation. On motion,
Resolved, that Brother Eddy be appointed to receive
and pay over all centenary monies appropriated to any

212 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

specific purposes, and that all other monies not thus
appropriated by donors, shall be given to the Indiana
Asbury University. A communication from the Board
of Managers of the Preachers' Aid Society requesting
the appointment of the Rev. James S. Harrison, as an
agent for the society, during the present year, and,
on motion, their request was granted. The committee
to whom was referred the request of the agents of New
York on the subject of postoffices, reported it imprac-
ticable to comply with their request, and asked leave to
be discharged from further considerations of the sub-
ject, which was granted. Conference proceeded to fix
the place of its next annual meeting, and on counting
the votes, Indianapolis received the majority of votes.
A motion was made to go into the election of delegates
to General Conference, which was lost. Resolved, that
the Bishop be requested to assign to the different mem-
bers of the examining committee the respective
branches of study on which each shall examine. Re-
solved, that conference take up, examine, amend, and
adopt the course of study prepared by Bishop Soule, or
some other furnished by the Bishop now present.
Signed by A. Wiley and A. Eddy.

On motion, Resolved, that the Bishop be requested
to prepare a course of study for the preachers on trial
for the first year, and appoint a committee to examine
them. A motion was made to extend the course of
study to the third and fourth year, which was lost.
Conference adjourned.

Wednesday, one half past eight o'clock a. m., con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
according to rule. The Journal was read, amended
and approved. Conference proceeded to business,
Bishop Morris in the chair. On motion, Resolved, that
the Bishop be requested to transfer Joseph Marsee to
this conference.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 213

Bishop Morris reported the following course of
study for the first year, also the committee :

First year — The Bible, as to doctrine, with the aid
of Wesley's Notes, and Watson's Dictionary, C. W.
Ruter.

Wesley's Sermons — Aaron Wood.

Fletcher's Appeal — James Havens.

English Grammar and Composition — Ebenezer
Patrick.

Second Year— The Bible generally, with the aid of
Benson's or Clark's Commentary— A. Wiley.

The Discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church
—A. Eddy. ;

Watson's Life of Wesley— Samuel C. Cooper.

The Doctrinal part of Watson institutes — E. R.
Ames.

Ruter's Church History— M. Simpson.

English Grammar and Composition — J. C. Smith.

N. B. — The person first named for each year is
chairman of the committee, and in case any member of
his committee be absent, he shall conduct the examina-
tion on the branch assigned such absent member or
appoint some one to do it for him. On motion, Re-
solved, that two hundred copies of study be printed
for the use of conference, of the work can be done be-
fore conference adjourns. On motion, F. C. Holliday
and John S. Bayless were appointed a committee to
attend to that business.

The stewards then presented their report which
was read, amended and approved. The stewards re-
ported the appropriation which they have made of
funds arising from the Preachers' Aid Society, which
on motion, was laid on the table.

On motion, 0. S. Powell, boatman chaplain, at Cin-
cinnati, was permitted to address the conference on
the subject of his agency. Whereupon the following
resolutions unanimously passed, viz., Resolved, that

214 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

we cordially approve the object of the Boatmen Bethel
Society on our navigible waters. A. Eddy, A. Wiley.

Second, Resolved, that we recommend to our mem-
bers and ministers to aid in promoting religion among
the boatmen within our bounds. A. Eddy, A. Wiley.

The number of members was then called for, after
which the missionary committee made their report,
which was adopted. When, on motion, the conference
went into the election of delegates to the next General
Conference and on counting the votes, A. Wiley, E. R.
Ames, C. W. Ruter and A. Eddy were declared duly
elected on the first ballot. On the second balloting,
there was no choice. On motion, Resolved, that con-
ference continue its present session half an hour. After
three ballotings, Aaron Wood was declared duly elected.
A committee of three were appointed to estimate the
table expenses of Bishop Roberts. Brothers Ruter,
Wiley and Thompson were elected that committee.

A preamble and resolutions were offered by C. W.
Ruter and A. Wiley by which Bishop R. R. Roberts, in
consequence of his increasing infirmities, be requested
to remove to some prominent point in this state which
may best suit his feelings, where his brethren and
friends may have more ready access to him, that they
may render him such attention as the church feels anx-
ious he should receive. By a rising vote, conference
unanimously resolved to make the request. On motion,
resolved, that this conference will cordially receive
Brother Edward Smith of the Pittsburgh conference, if
the Bishop will transfer him.

On motion, resolved that conference adjourn to
meet at half past two o'clock p. m., conference ad-
journed.

3 Bishop Roberts, however, in spite of the urgent request of the
Indiana Conference and of those of several personal friends in
that Conference, declined to move. At his advanced age he did
not thinlt it wise to change his residence and form "new neighbor-
hood alliances." (Elliott. Life of Roberts. 336.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 215

Wednesday, one half past two o'clock p. m., con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
according to rule. The Journal read and approved,
and, on motion, conference proceeded to business,
Bishop Morris in the chair. Conference proceeded to
elect two reserved delegates and on counting the votes,
John C. Smith was elected on the first ballot, and John
Miller on the second ballot. On motion, conference
proceeded to elect nine visitors to the Indiana Asbury
University. On counting the votes, A. Wiley, S. C.
Cooper, James L. Thompson, Edward R. Ames, C. W.
Ruter, J. C. Smith, James Havens, A. Eddy and H. S.
Talbott were declared duly elected. The following
resolutions were then offered and passed :

Resolved, that our delegates to the next General
Conference be, and are hereby instructed, to use their
influence to make the line dividing the state of Indiana
and Michigan the northern boundary of this confer-
ence. S. C. Cooper, James Havens.

Resolved, that our delegates to the next General
Conference be, and they are hereby instructed, to use
thir influence to make the line dividing the state of
Indiana and Illinois the western boundary of the In-
diana conference. S. C. Cooper, A. Wiley.

Resolved, that the preachers of this body be re-
quested to return to the original plainness of Meth-
odism i. e., that they all be requested to wear either
the round breasted or plain frock coat. Thomas I.
Brown, I. White.

Resolved, that a committee of three be appointed to
em.ploy a person suitable to record the names of donors
of centenary offerings, and that said committee report
to the next annual conference.

Resolved that said committee are hereby instructed
to have said names recorded with India ink in a suit-
able book, procured by them prepared for that pur-
pose. A. Wiley, J. T. Robe.

216 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

On motion, the committee formallly appointed to
attend to this business was released, and, on motion,
Brothers A. W. Morris and A. Harrison and the
preacher in charge of Indianapolis station were ap-
pointed that committee.

Joseph Carter was recommended from the Madison
district and received on trial.

The report of the Board of Visitors of the Indiana
Asbury University was read, and on motion, James
Fisk and Daniel Harrell were elected to fill two
vacancies in the Board of Trustees of said university
in the places of Samuel Taylor and Calvin Fletcher,
whose seats were vacated in consequence of their ab-
sence.

On motion, the report of the stewards in reference
to the income from the Preachers' Aid Society was
adopted. On motion, conference adjourned.

Tuesday, one half past eight o'clock a. m., confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment and was opened ac-
cording to rule, and Journal read.

On motion, the vote by which George M. Beswick
was superannuated, was reconsidered and he received
an effective relation. On motion, the vote by which
Daniel Harrell was elected a trustee of the Indiana
Asbury University was reconsidered, and, on motion,
A. W. Morris was elected to that office. On motion, the
vote by which Lewis Roberts was received on trial, was
reconsidered and, on motion, his Presiding Elder ob-
tained leave to withdraw his recommendation. The
stewards made their report of the disposition which
they had made of the funds which they obtained of
the Preachers' Aid Society, as follows :

William H. Smith $56.50

H. Vredenburgh 60.00

J. Miller 20.00

J. L. Thompson 30.00

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 217

J. Kerns 50.00

M. Huffaker 30.00

Ail of which is respectfully submitted.

The committee appointed to estimate the expenses
of Bishop Robert's family, reported an allowance of
$300, which was adopted. The financial committee
presented their report, which was read, and on motion,
was adopted and ordered to be published in the Christ-
ian Advocate. The book committee presented their re-
port, which was read, and on motion, adopted. Re-
solved, that the American Colonization Society^ are
entitled to the confidence and support of our ministers
and members, and is therefore recommended to their
charities and general co-operation. A. Eddy, E. R.
Ames.

On motion, resolved that the Bishops be, and they
are, hereby requested to appoint the next and follow-
ing session some time during the month of September.

Resolved, that each preacher in charge be directed
so soon as may be to make collections to defray the
expenses of delegates to the next General Conference,
and that they place the same in the hands of the dele-
gates before they start to conference.

On motion, the stewards are directed to pay over
the surplus to Thomas Owen. On motion, resolved that
a vote of thanks be tendered to the citizens of this town
for the hospitality shown to the preachers during the

4 This society was formed in tlie year 181G, in the city of
Wasliingtou and very soon there were auxiliary branches formed
in most of the states. "In its original formation and subsequent
progress, in its avowals, arguments and acts, it was always sin-
gularly inconsistent and illogical. It manifestly yielded and pan-
dered to the wicked prejudice against race and color, and yet it
called upon churches and Christians to assist in sustaining it as
an essential pait of the missionary enterprise." In reality its
purpose was supposed to be that of taking the free negroes to
Africa and there giving them a chance to govern themselves.
(Wilson. "Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America," 208.)

218 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

session of conference, and also to the pastors and mem-
bers of the Presbj^terian and Baptist Churches for the
use of their houses of worship during the session of
this conference. On motion, Resolved, that the editor
of the Beacon be requested to publish the foregoing
resolutions.

The appointments having been read by Bishop
Morris, conference adjourned.

THOMAS A. MORRIS.

E. R. AMES, Secretary.

Lavv^renceburg, October 31, 1839.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1839.

Madison District.

C. W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.

Madison— F. C. Holliday, Wm. M. Fraley.

Canaan— H. S. Dane.

Vevay — C. B. Jones, George W. Ames.

Rising Sun— S. T. Gillett, P. R. Guthrie.

Lavv^renceburg — Wm. W. Hibben.

Wilmington — Charles Bonner, Hayden Hays.

Versailles — L. Hurlburt.

Paris — Amos Bussey, J. C. Harbin.

Indiana German Mission — To be supplied.

Charlestown District.

E. G. Wood, Presiding Elder.

New Albany — J. C. Smith, Wm. Knowls.

Corydon — J. A. Brouse, W. Malick.

Greenville — Thomas S. Gunn.

Rome— B. T. Griffith.

Salem — W. V. Daniel, James Crawford.

Charlestown — Isaac Owen, T. J. Doyle.

Lexington — E. Rutledge, E. Oldham.

Jeffersonville — William H. Goode.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 219

Indianapolis District.

A. Eddy, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis — A. Wiley.

Noblesville— L. W. Berry, J. V. R. Miller.

Mooresville — Isaac Crawford, Thomas H. Rucker.

Franklin — Miles Huffaker, Isaac Kelso.

Shelbyville — R. Hargrave, Joseph Barwick.

Rushville — James Hill, E. F. Remington.

Knightstown— J. B. Birt, J. L. Kelley.

Greenfield — F. M. Richmond, George Havens.

Pipe Creek Mission — S. S. Williams.

Agent for Preachers' Aid Society — J. S. Harrison.

Vincennes District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.
Evansville — John Daniel.
Mount Vernon — Henry Beharrel, Samuel H.
Rogers.

Princeton — Anthony Robinson.

Boonville — Stephen Ravenscroft, W. F. Wheeler.

Vincennes — John Kearns.

Washington — Silas Rawson.

Bloomfield — Isaac McElroy.

Carlisle — Thomas Ray, Jacob Miller.

Knox Mission — William Bratton.

Craivfo yds viUe District.

T. J. Brown, Presiding Elder.
Lafayette — H. B. Beers.
Dayton — William Wilson.
Frankfort — Joseph White, George W. Stafford.
Covington — James L. Thompson, Walter L. Huff-
man.

Newtown — Allen D. Beasley, one to be supplied.
Crawfordsville — Richard S. Robinson.

220 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Crawfordsville Circuit — Daniel Demott.
Danville — Enoch Wood, Wesley Dorsey.

Greencastle District.

E. R. Ames, Presiding Elder.
Greencastle — John S. Bayless.

Greencastle Circuit — H. Vredenburg, R. C. Rawly.
Putnamville— W. H. Smith.
Russellville — Ezra L. Kemp.
Rockville — Amasa Johnson.
Terre Haute — Ebenezer Patrick.
Terre Haute Circuit — C. Swank, Thomas Bartlett.
Alamo — John Edwards.

Indiana Asbury University — M. Simpson, C. Nutt,
J. W. Weakly ; Samuel C. Cooper, agent.

Bloomington District.

H. S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.
Bloomington — Robert Curren.
Springville — Alexander L. Miller.
Bedford— C. M. Holliday.
Brownstown — P. May, James R. Williams.
Columbus — G. K. Hester, D. Chipman.
Spencer — J. M. Stallard, L. Forbes.
Paoli— William McGinnis, John Talbott.
Brown Mission — Thomas F. Spillman.
Richland Mission — George W. Walker.

Conner sville District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Connersville — Miltiades Miller, G. W. Bowers.
Centerville — J. W. Sullivan, Joseph Carter.
Newcastle — James Scott.
Liberty — John Kizer, Landy Havens.
Brookville — James Jones, F. A. Conwell.
Greensburg — William B. Ross.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 221

Milroy— E. Whitten, F. H. Gary.
Scipio— Jacob Myers.

Richmond District.

Robert Burns, Presiding Elder.
Richmond— Joseph Tarkington.
Winchester — J. H. Bruce, Joseph Ockerman.
Portland— Barden H. Bradbury.
Munceytown — John H. Hull.
Marion — Daniel K. Stright.
Andersontown — Hezekiah Smith.
Pendleton— John S. Donaldson.
Bluffton Mission— Seth Smith.

Logans port District.

George M. Beswick, Presiding Elder.

Logansport— John F. Truslow.

Peru — Burroughs Westlake.

Little St. Joseph's Mission— Samuel Reed.

Fort Wayne — Jacob Golclazer.

Delphi — Ancil Beach.

Independence — William Gampbell, John Sougill.

Monticello— Joseph J. Gooper.

Rochester Mission— J. B. Mershon.

Miami Indian Mission — J. L. Belotte.

South Bend District.

Aaron Wood, Presiding Elder.
South Bend Station— David Stiver.
Mishawaka — ^Warren Griffith.
Goshen— George M. Boyd.
LaGrange— Wade Posey, Lewis L. Allen.
Steuben— S. K. Young, E. Holdstock.
Laporte— Z. Games, George W. Baker.
Kankakee Mission— William J. Forbes.
Warsaw — Elza Van Schoick.

222 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Michigan District.

John Ercambrack, Presiding Elder.

Niles — William H. Sampson.

Edwardsburg — Joseph Byron.

White Pigeon — James V. Watson.

Centerville — Erastus Kellogg.

Kalamazoo — Harvey Van Order, O. S. Wells.

Berrien Mission — Franklin Gage.

Pawpaw Mission — Henry Worthington.

Allegon — William Todd.

Melville Wiley and Lysander Wiley transferred to
the Missouri conference.

Ebenezer Arnold, transferred to Black River con-
ference.

John B. Jenkins, transferred to Genesee confer-
ence.

JOURNAL of the Ninth Annual Session of the In-
diana Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church
at Indianapolis, Indiana, October 21st, 1840.

Wednesday morning at 9 o'clock a. m. conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and no superintendent
being present, on motion of E. R. Ames, Brother Eddy
was requested to take the chair, and organize the con-
ference. The conference was opened by Brother James
Jones by reading a portion of Scripture, singing and
prayer. The secretary of the former conference, hav-
ing called the list, the following members answered to
their names: Calvin W. Ruter, E. G. Wood, Thomas J.
Brown, E. R. Ames, Augustus Eddy, John Miller,
Henry S. Talbott, James Havens, Robert Burns, Geo.
M. Beswick, Aaron Wood, Henry S. Dane, C. B. Jones,
William W. Hibben, Lewis Hulbert, J. C. Harbin, John
A. Brouse, William V. Daniels, Allen Wiley, R. Har-
grave, John Daniel, John Kerns, Thomas Ray, Allen
D. Beasly, Daniel Demott, Enoch Wood, John S. Bay-
less, H. Vredenburgh, Amasa Johnson, E. Patrick,

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 223

Cornelius Svv^ank, Thomas Bartlett, Samuel C. Cooper,
Charles M. Holliday, Philip May, J. W. Sullivan, James
Jones, J. Tarkington, Ancil Beach, Jonas L. Belotte,
Isaac Crawford, William McGinnis, Amos Bussy, E. L.
Kemp, J. H. Bruce, J. B. Neishon, A. Robinson, Isaac
Kelso, George M. Boyd, Jacob Colclazin, Samuel S.
Gillet, John B. Burt, John Edwards, Jacob Myers,
Francis Carey, Emmons Rutledge, John Kizer, George
W. Bowers, Wade Posey, William Shanks, Greenbury
C. Beeks, Charles Bonner.

On motion. Resolved, that conference proceed to
elect a secretary by ballot, and on counting the votes,
Edward R. Ames having received a majority of all the
votes given, was declared duly elected. On motion.
Resolved, that conference proceed to elect an assistant
secretary, and on the second ballot, Ebenezer Patrick,
having received a majority of the votes given, was de-
clared duly elected. On motion, conference proceeded
to elect a president pro tem. and on the third ballot,
Calvin W. Ruter, having received a majority of all the
votes given, was declared duly elected, and after hav-
ing made a few appropriate remarks, took the chair,
and conference proceeded to business.

On motion, it was resolved that conference will
meet at half past eight in the morning, and adjourn
at twelve o'clock noon. Conference then proceeded to
elect three stewards by ballot, and Samuel C. Cooper,
William Shanks and John Daniels having received a
plurality of votes, were declared duly elected. On
motion, it was resolved that a committee of three be
appointed to appoint the preachers to officiate in the
different churches during the session of the confer-
ence, and also to superintend the congregations, and
Augustus Eddy, Allen Wiley and John A. Brouse were
appointed that committee. On motion, it was resolved
that a book committee of +hree be appointed and Wil-
liam V. Daniels, Charles M. Holliday and Samuel T.

224 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Giilet were appointed that committee. On motion, it
was resolved that the by-laws of the former session be
adopted for the government of the conference, during
its present session, and having been read, they were
adopted without amendment. On motion, a committee
of three to be denominated the committee on finance,
was appointed, whose duty it shall be to take into con-
sideration the best method of raising funds on the cir-
cuits and in the stations, foi- the support of the preach-
ers, and James Jones, Lewis Hurlbott and Zachariah
Games v/ere appointed that committee. On motion,
conference adjourned.

Thursday, at half past eight o'clock a. m., confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment. Bishop Soule,
having arrived, took the chair and opened the confer-
ence by reading a portion of the sacred Scripture, sing-
ing and prayer; the list was called, the journals read
and approved, and conference proceeded to business,
Bishop Soule in the chair. On motion, it was resolved
that the secretary be authorized to purchase a suitable
book in which to transcribe all the proceedings of the
Indiana annual conference, from its commencement,
and to be used by the conference in the future. Bishop
Soule presented a letter from the book agents, G.
Mason and G. Lane, giving an exhibit of the Methodist
Book Concern, January 1, 1840, which was read and
filed among the papers of the conference, also an ac-
count against the preachers of the conference which
was referred to the appropriate committee. A com-
munication from Bishop B. Waugh was read trans-
ferring William M. Daily from the Missouri to the In-
diana conference; also a communication from Brother
Daily, which was also read and filed. The stewards
called upon the members of the conference for an ex-
hibit of their claims and receipts, and the amounts of
the conference collections. The conference voted to
draw on the book concern for six hundred dollars and

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 225

also to draw on the chartered fund for seventy-five
dollars. A communication from J. Bockman, chairman
of the board of stewards of the Michigan conference,
stating that their claim on the funds of this conference
for the benefit of those preachers who were struck off
together with the Michigan district to that conference,
by the action of the late General Conference, amounts
to $41.80, and on motion, the stewards were authorized
to pay over the amount. On motion, it was resolved
that in compliance with the recommendation of the late
General Conference, we will sit with closed doors dur-
ing the examination of character. Conference took up
the consideration of the second question on the minutes,
viz: Who remain on trial? And the characters of
Peter R. Guthrie, Thomas J. Boyle, George W. Walker,
George W. Ames, Edward Oldham, Washington Malick,
Joseph Carter, Draper Chipman, Hayden Hays, Samuel
H. Rodgers, James R. Williams, John V. R. Miller, John
F. Truslow, Sealdes Forbes, Rosetter C. Rowley, were
severally examined, passed, and they continued on
trial. Robert Currain was discontinued at his re-
quest. Elkanah F. Remington was discontinued. On
motion, it was resolved that when conference adjourns,
it adjourn to meet at two o'clock p. m., and that the
afternoon session be exclusively devoted to examination
of character. On motion, John Cowgill was discon-
tinued. The character of George W. Baker, Stephen
Ravinscroft, William Bratton, Walter L. Huffman,
Wesley Dorsey, John S. Donaldson, Barden H. Brad-
bury, Joseph Okerman, Samuel Reed, Enoch Holstock,
were severally examined, passed and they continued on
trial. When conference adjourned.

At two o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and was opened by C. W. Ruter, by read-
ing a portion of Scripture, singing and prayer : the list
being called, the journals read, and approved, confer-
ence proceeded to business, Bishop Soule in the chair.

(15)

228 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Conference took up the consideration of the fourth
question on the minutes, viz; Who are the deacons?
And the character of Samuel T. Gillet, John B. Burt,
John Edwards, Jacob Myers, Jacob Miller, Wm. J.
Forbes, Francis H. Carey, Emmons Rutledge, John
Keiger, George W. Bowers, Alexander L. Miller, Silas
Rawson, William Knowles, John W. Weekly, Hauley B.
Beers, Wade Posey, were severally examined, and
passed. Conference took up the consideration of the
fifth question on the minutes, viz: Who are eligible
to elder's orders? And the characters of Isaac Craw-
ford, Miltiodes Miller, William McGinnis, Amos Bus-
scy, William H. Goode, Ezra L. Kemp, John H. Bruce,
William M. Fraley, Jared B. Mershow, Anthony Rob-
inson, George M. Boyd, Jacob Colclazer and William B.
Rop, were severally examined, approved and passed,
and elected to elder's orders, and William B. Rop,
through his presiding elder, asked and obtained a
location. Isaac Kelso was not elected to elder's orders,
but his character passed.

The conference then took up the examination of the
character of elders, whereupon, the character of Calvin
W. Ruter, Enoch Wood, Augustus Eddy, John Miller,
Thomas J. Brown, Edward R. Ames, Henry S. Talbott,
James Havens, Robert Burns, George M. Beswick and
Aaron Woode were severally examined and passed.
On motion, conference adjourned.

Friday, at half past eight o'clock a. m., conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened by Rev^
James Jones, by reading a portion of the Scripture,
singing and prayer, the list being called, the journals
read and approved, conference proceeded to business,
Bishop Soule in the chair. The stewards spent some
time in attending to their business. The conference
instructed the stewards to meet the claim of John H.
Worthing, who was received on trial in this conference
at its last session, but who in consequence of an omis-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 227

sion on the part of the superintendent was not ap-
pointed to any work, and who died about the middle of
the conference year. Conference proceeded in the ex-
amination of the characters of elders. And the char-
acters of F. C. Holliday, H. S. Dane, C. B. Jones, W. W.
Hibben, L. Hurlbutt, C. Bonner, J. C. Smith, J. C.
Harbin, J. A. Brouse, T. S. Gunn, B. T. Griffith, W. V.
Daniel, Isaac Owen, A. Wiley, M. Huffacer, R. Har-
grave, F. H. Richmond, S. S. Williams, J. S. Harrison,
J. Daniel, J. Kearns, J. McElroy, Thomas Ray, Joseph
White, J. L. Thompson, A. D. Beasley, R. S. Robinson,
D. Demott, Enoch Wood, J. S. Bayless, H. Vreden-
burgh, William H. Smith, Amasa Johnson, E. Patrick,
C. Swank, T. Bartlett, S. C. Cooper, C. M. Holliday, P.
May, G. H. Hester, T. F. Spilman, J. Tarkington, B.
W^estlake, A. Beach, J. S. Ballote, D. Stiver, L. Games,
W. Griffith, J. W. Sullivan, J. Scott, J. Jones, E. Whit-
ton, J. Richie, W. Shanks, Asa Beck, G. C. Beeks, W.
M. Daily, M. Simpson, J. M. Stallard, were severally
examined and passed. Sanford S. Williams, James L.
Thompson, Hezikiah Vredenburgh, Burrows Westiake,
Daniel Stiver and William M. Daily, through their
representatives asked and received superannuated rela-
tions. J. Richie, William Shanks, A. Beck, were con-
tinued in their superannuated relation to this confer-
ence. G. C. Beeks asked to have his relation changed
from superannuated to effective, which was granted.
Bishop Soule informed the conference that he received
official information from Bishop Morris that he had
transferred Joseph Marsu, an elder from the Kentucky
annual conference, to this conference, and directed his
name to be entered upon the list. The following pre-
amble and resolution were offered : Whereas, the mar-
riage and separation of Brother Daniel Stiver and his
wife has been very unfortunate, and, whereas she has
persisted for years in her refusal to live with him, the
church is unwilling to recognize her as a claimant for

228 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

support as his wife. Therefore, Resolved, by the In-
diana annual conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, that we advise Brother Stiver to proceed im-
mediately to take such steps as will effect a dissolution
of his obligations to her.^ (Signed) Aaron Woode, G.
M. Beswick. On motion, this subject was referred to a
select committee of three and Matthew Simpson, Wil-
liam M. Goode and Charles Bonner were appointed that
committee. Resolved, that when conference adjourns
it will adjourn to meet again at two o'clock p. m. Con-
ference then took up the consideration of the first ques-
tion on the minutes, viz : Who are received on trial ?
And Philip J. Beswick, recommended from the Charles-
ton district; Charles B, Davidson, recommended from
the Indianapolis district ; Daniel S. Elder, recommended
from the Vincennes district, were admitted. Isaac
Merrill, recommended from the Crawfordsville district,
was not admitted. Whereupon conference adjourned.
At two o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to
adjournment and opened by Rev. James Havens by
reading a portion of the Scripture, singing and prayer,
the list was called, the journals read and approved and
conference proceeded to business. Bishop Soule, in the
chair, took up the third question on the minutes, viz:
Who are admitted into full connection? And the can-
didates having been called forward, were in a most
solemn and impressive manner admonished by Bishop
Soule, and questioned as the discipline directs. After
which the committee on examination having reported,
the characters of Seth Smith, John Talbott, John L.
Kelly, Lucian W. Berry, Cyrus Nutt, George W. Staf-
ford, F. A. Conwell, James Hill, J. H. Hull, George
Havens, J. J. Cooper, James Crawford, J. S. Barwick,

1 The widow of a traveling, superannuated, or supernumerary
preacher was allowed one hundred dollars per year. The single
preachers were allowed one hundred dollars each. Married
preachers received an allowance of two hundred dollars. (Meth-
odist Discipline, 1840, pp. 169, 170.)

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 229

were severally examined and passed and admitted and
they were elected to deacon's orders, except L. W. Berry
and J. J. Cooper, who, having been previously ordained,
and being eligible, were elected to elder's orders. Wm.
F. Wheeler, Elza Vanschoiack, Sandy Havens were
continued on trial, to give them further time to make
themselves acquainted with the studies required by con-
ference. Hezekiah Smith was discontinued at his own
request. William Wilson, William Campbell, Daniel
F. Stright, Samuel K. Young were continued on trial.
L. L. Allen was discontinued at his own request, in
consequence of affliction. Henry Beharrall was dis-
continued at his own request. On motion, conference
adjourned.

On Saturday morning, at half past eight o'clock,
conference met pursuant to adjournment, and was
opened by Rev. William Shanks, by reading a portion
of Scripture, singing and prayer. The list was called
and journals read and approved. Conference pro-
ceeded to business with Bishop Soule in the chair. On
motion, the vote by which William Campbell was con-
tinued on trial was reconsidered, and he was discon-
tinued at his own request, in consequence of ill health.
On motion, the presiding elder, in whose district Isaac
Merrill may reside, has leave to employ him, should he
deem it necessary. Rev. John F. Wright, principal of
the Western Book Concern, spent some time in making
a verbal statement respecting the condition of the con-
cern, and the necessity of prompt payment on the part
of its debtors. Conference took up the consideration
of local preachers, recommended to deacon's orders.
Abner Keen, recommended from the Charleston dis-
trict; Richard Hicks, Peter Hudson, Frederick
Long, recommended from the Crawfordsville district;
Edward White and Ezekial Johnson, recommended
from the Connersville district; David Semons, recom-
mended from Richmond district ; Eli Rogers and John

230 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

F. Truston, recommended from Logansport district;
George Rumsey and Austin Fuller, recommended from
South Bend district, and William D. Cox, from the
Madison district, and John W. Holland, recommended
from the Indianapolis district, were elected to deacon's
orders. William Falkner, from Indianapolis district,
and Mark Bruffer from Greencastle district, were not
elected. A motion made to sit with closed doors on the
examination and election of elders, was lost. The con-
ference took up the consideration of local deacons,
recommended to elder's orders, and Thomas Harget
and John Kisling, local deacons, recommended from
Madison district, were severally examined and elected
to elder's orders. Samuel Barett, from Indianapolis
district, having certified his belief and adherence to
the doctrines and discipline of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, was elected. Townsend Truslow was recom-
mended from Indianapolis district, but on motion, his
case was laid over. William Rector, recommended from
Vincennes district, having certified to his belief in the
doctrines and his adherence to the discipline of the
Methodist Episcopal Church was elected. Elam
Genung, recommended from the Greencastle district,
was examined and elected. Williamson Terril, recom-
mended from the Bloomington district, was examined
and elected. Thomas B. Connelly, recommended from
the South Bend district, was not elected. Gehial H.
Hard, from South Bend district, was elected. Town-
send Truslow, having requested his representative to
withdraw his recommendation, the conference gave per-
mission to do so. Henry Brenton, recommended from
the Indianapolis district, having been examined, gave
assurance of his belief in the doctrines and his adher-
ence to the discipline of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, was elected to elder's orders. John A. Decker,
from Vincennes district, was readmitted.

Conference resumed the consideration of the first

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 231

question on the minutes, viz: Who are admitted on
trial? John B. Demotte, recommended from the Craw-
fordsville district, was admitted. Elam Genung,
recommended from Greencastle district, was admitted.
Absalom Paris, recommended from Connersville dis-
trict, was not received, but on motion, the presiding
elder in whose district he may reside, has leave to em-
ploy him should he deem it expedient. Asbury Wilkin-
son, recommended from the Connersville district, was
admitted. John L. Smith, recommended from the
Richmond district, was admitted. James Black, recom-
mended from Logansport district, was not admitted,
but on motion the presiding elder, in whose district he
may reside, shall have liberty to employ him, should he
deem it necessary.

On Monday, half past eight o'clock a. m., conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened by Rev.
A. Eddy, by reading a portion of the Scripture, singing
and prayer. The list being called, the journals read
and corrected, conference preceeded to business, Bishop
Soule in the chair. On motion, conference resolved to
attend the anniversary of the Preachers' Aid Society
in the M. E. Church tomorrow at two o'clock. On
motion, a committee of three was appointed, consisting
of Henry S. Talbott, Allen Wiley and William' Shanks,
to estim-ate the table expenses of Bishop Roberts. Con-
ference resumed the consideration of the first question
on the minutes, viz : Who are admitted to trial ? Col-
breth Hall, recommended from Logansport district,
was admitted. Charles W. Miller, recommended from
South Bend district, was admitted. Morris Benton,
recomimended from Bloomington district, and Daniel
McAntire, from Madison district, were admitted.
George W. Shiveiy, recommended from Charleston dis-
trict, was not admitted, but on motion, the presiding
elder in Vv^hose district he may reside, has liberty to em-
ploy him, if he deems it necessary. Nathan S. Worden,

232 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

recommended from Charleston district, was admitted.
John W. Meilander, recommended from Indianapolis
district, was admitted. Freeman F. Sheldon, recom-
mended from Vincennes district, was admitted. Robert
H. Calvert, recommended from Crawfordsville, was
admitted. Thomas Goodwin, recommended from
Greencastle district, was admitted. John C. Crouch,
recommended from Connersville district, was not ad-
mitted, but on motion, the presiding elder in whose
district he may reside may, if necessary, employ him.
Manlove Reid, recommended from Connersville dis-
trict, was not admitted. On motion, the presiding
elder in whose district John C. Crouch may reside, can,
if he thinks expedient, employ him. Brenton Webster,
recommended from Richmond district, was admitted.
Samuel Smith, recommended from Logansport district,
was admitted. Isaac M. Stagg, recommended from
South Bend district, was admitted. W. D. Cox, recom-
mended from Madison district, was not admitted. Wm.
C. Smith, recommended from Indianapolis district, was
admitted. Allen Skillman, recommended from Logans-
port district, was admitted. Solomon B. Knapp, recom-
mended from South Bend district, was not admitted,
but on motion, the presiding elder, in whose district he
may reside, has leave to employ him, should he deem it
expedient. On motion of Rev. Allen Wiley it was re-
solved that Alexander L. Miller be located in conse-
quence of having absented himself from the state with-
out giving the conference any information as to his
intention of returning. F. M. Richmond, through his
presiding elder, asked and obtained a location. James
Scott, through his presiding elder, asked and obtained
a superannuated relation to this conference. Asa Beck
asked to have his relation changed from superannuated
to supernumery, and a motion was made to reconsider
the vote by which Brother Beck was continued in his
superannuated relation, which was lost. The Bishop

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 233

was called on to decide whether a supernumery preach-
er has his full claim on the circuit where he labors, ir-
respective of the service rendered by him ? The Bishop
decided that is not the present usage of the church to
allow the full claim where full service has not be ren-
dered. Resolved, that a committee of three be ap-
pointed to report on the benevolent operations of the
Church in Indiana, and also to make such suggestions
as in their opinion may be calculated, when adopted, to
promote increased action in our various benevolent
enterprises. On motion, conference adjourned.

Tuesday, at half past eight o'clock a. m., conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened by Rev.
A. Wiley by reading of Scripture, singing and prayer.
The list was called, the journals read and approved,
and conference proceeded with business, Bishop Soule
in the chair. The secretary presented the book which
he was directed to purchase for the records of the con-
ference, which was received and paid for by the mem-
bers of the conference. Brother George Havens,
through his presiding elder, asked and received a loca-
tion. Brother John A. Brouse, through his presiding el-
der, asked to have his relation changed from effective to
superannuated, and his request was granted. The
stewards then made their report, showing the total
amount of claims of the members of the conference to
be $80,645.20. Amounts received $21,818.38, leaving
a deficit of $8,826.82. To meet which they have from
fifths collections $173.81, from book corncern $600.00,
from chartered fund $73.00, from conference collec-
tion $39.40, which enabled the stewards to declare a
dividend of^ 44%% on deficits. The report was adopted

2 The fifth, collection was so called to distiuguish it from the
regular four quarterly collections taken to support the active min-
istry. The fund went to the superannuated ministry. (See West-
em Christian Advocate, July 19, 1844, p. 55.)

3 There seems to he an error here in figuring out the per cent.

234 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and the funds distributed to the claimants. There
being a surplus of $4.40 and a gold watch seal, the
stewards were directed to present the same to Brother
Vredenburgh. The stewards also report $1.32, which
came into their hands after the formation of the re-
port, which sum was voted into the hands of Brother
J. Myers. The numbers in society were then taken and
it was found that there has been an increase of 7,116
members during the past year. Conference then re-
sumed the consideration of the first question on the
minutes, viz : Who are admitted on trial ? Whereupon
John Kisiing, recommended from the Madison district,
was admitted. Martin J. Hofer, recommended from
Madison district, was admitted. Eli C. Jones, recom-
mended from Vincennes district, was admitted. On
motion, the presiding elders in whose districts Wm. D.
Cox and Manlove Reid may reside, shall have leave to
employ them if expedient. Resolved, that it shall be
the duty of those preachers in whose bounds superan-
nuated preachers or widows, or orphans of preachers
may reside to make special inquiry, concerning their
circumstances, and, if orphans, whether they are re-
ceiving a proper education? And report the same to
the next conference. A communication signed by H,
P. DeBruler, complaining that injustice had been done
him by the quarterly conference of the Princeton cir-
cuit, was received. The communication was, on mo-
tion, referred to a committee of three, who shall have
power to examine persons and papers, and report to
this conference before the close of this session. Samuel
C. Cooper, Enoch G. Wood and R. S. Robinson were
appointed that committee. On motion, conference ad-
journed.

Wednesday, at half past eight o'clock a. m., confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened

If there were uo other funds received than here enumerated the
dividend declared was a little over 10 per cent.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 235

by Rev. Samuel C. Cooper by reading a portion of the
Scripture, singing and prayer. The Hst was called, the
journals read and approved, and the conference pro-
ceeded to business, Bishop Soule in the chair. The
mission committee presented their report showing an
appropriation for the support of missions, within the
bounds of the conference, amounting to $905.00 for the
current year. The report was concurred in by Bishop
Soule. The book committee presented their report,
which was adopted. The committee to whom was
referred the case of Brother DeBruler report that in
their opinion the said DeBruler had no right to appeal
to this body. The report was adopted. The financial
committee reports the following resolution : "Resolved,
that the principle laid dov/n in the report of the
financial committee of last year is the only one which
can prove just and give general satisfaction." The
report was adopted. The stewards reported that they
were authorized to drav*^ on the Preachers Aid Society
of the Indiana annual conference for $409.69, which
was distributed as follows :

To H. Vredenburgh $100.00

To R. Hargrave 40.00

To J. Richie 50.00

To Miles Haffaker 29.69

To Wm. H. Smith 100.00

To C. Bonner 40.00

To J. L. Thompson 50.00

The above report was adopted. The committee to
estimiate the table expenses of Bishop Roberts reported
the sum of $400.00, which was adopted. The commit-
tee appointed at the last conference to have the moneys
and donations for centenary purposes recorded in a
proper book, reported that they have attended to the
business assigned them, which book cost $4.38. J.
Soule presented his account for recording the names

236 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

of the donors, and it was resolved that he be paid out
of moneys which may have been or shall be collected
for centenary purposes. The first annual report of
the joint Board of Trustees and Visitors of the Indiana
Asbury University was presented and accepted, and
ordered to be printed in the Western Christian Advo-
cate. The following preamble and resolutions were
unanimously adopted: Whereas, Divine Providence
has greatly prospered the Indiana annual conference,
in her endeavors to establish a valuable institution of
learning, and, whereas, said institution is greatly in
need of a valuable library, chemical and philosophical
apparatus, commensurate with her high destiny, and,
v/hereas, it will need $20,000 to procure such library
and apparatus, and whereas. Bishop Soule expects to
visit Europe in 1842, and he would be a suitable agent
to aid in the purchasing of such part thereof as it will
be necessary to purchase in Europe, therefore, be it re-
solved, that relying on Divine Providence, we mutually
pledge ourselves to use our best endeavors to raise the
said sum of $20,000 before Bishop Soule sails for
Europe. (Signed) Allen Wiley, C. W. Ruter. Re-
solved, that each preacher in the Indiana conference be
requested to exert his influence to procure annually
one or more suitable students for the Asbury Univer-
sity. (Signed) S. C. Cooper, Allen Wiley. Resolved,
that the twenty-fifth day of December next, be set
apart to be observed as a day of thanksgiving and
praise to Almighty God for the mercies of the past
year, especially for the unexampled increase in the
membership of the church, and that we will recom-
mend all our people to make on that occasion a mis-
sionary thank-offering. A. Eddy, W. W. Hibben. The
committee, to whom was referred the peculiar situation
of Brother Stiver, reports that it is inexpedient for
this conference to give any advice in the case, in which
report the conference concur. The agent for the uni-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 237

versity reported, that since the 25th day of September,
1839, he has added to the funds of the institution
$6,702.25, and that the whole amount of cash and
property passed through his hands since the same date
is $18,696.40. On motion, conference adjourned, to
meet again at two o'clock p. m. N. B. The following
resolution passed in the forenoon was omitted: Re-
solved, that each preacher be required as early as con-
venient in the ensuing year to furnish his presiding
elder with a list of all the postofRces in the bounds of
his work, and that each presiding elder furnish the
book agents at New York with said list. William V.
Daniel, S. T. Gillett.

Two o'clock p. m., conference met pursuant to ad-
journment and was opened in the usual manner by
Rev. E. G. Wood, Bishop Soule in the chair. A com-
munication was received from the Indianapolis Branch
Bible Society in relation to the claims of the Bible
cause and the necessity of patronizing it. On motion,
resolved, that we approve of the resolution presented
by the Bible Society of Indianapolis, and that we will
carry it into effect as far as our peculiar economy will
permit.

On motion, conference proceeded to elect nine visit-
ors to the Indiana Asbury University, for the present
year, and a committee of the three was appointed to re-
tire to another room and count the votes, it was ascer-
tained that A. Wiley received seventy-three votes, W. H.
Goode sixty-nine, A. Eddy sixty-six, C. W. Ruter sixty-
four, E. R. Ames fifty-five, S. C. Cooper forty-seven
and A. Wood thirty-five, J. L. Belotte thirty-four, J. C.
Smith thirty and these brethren were announced by
the president as being duly elected. Conference then
proceeded to fix by ballot, the place of the next annual
session, and Terre Haute was chosen as the place, and
the time appointed by the Bishop, is October 20, 1841.
On motion, resolved, that a vote of thanks be tendered

238 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

to the citizens of Indianapolis for their kind hospitality
shown toward the preachers during their present ses-
sion, and that it be announced in the public congrega-
tion by the preacher who may fill the pulpit in this
charge on next Sabbath. Resolved, that a vote of
thanks be tendered by this conference to the several
pastors and congregations who have kindly tendered
their respective churches for the occupancy of the min-
isters of this body. Resolved, that the examination at
the close of the first year of such as have one year on
trial be dispensed with and that the granduates be ex-
amined on the full course, recommended at the close of
the second year. For the purpose of infusing more en-
ergy and producing greater unanimity of action in our
benevolent and literary enterprises : It is ordered by
the Indiana annual conference that two general annual
collections be made in all our congregations. The first
to be made during the months of December, January
and February for the support of missions. The second
to be made during the months of April, May and June,
for the aid of our university. The fund to be applied
under the direction of the conference, to the purchase
of a library, chemical and philosophical apparatus. It
is also directed by the conference that each presiding
elder preach a special sermon on each of these subjects
annually in each station, and circuit in his district, and
that he also see that each preacher make collections as
above specified. It is recommended to the preachers as
the best method of collecting funds, not to depend on
public collections alone, but in their pastoral visits to
bring the subject before the members and friends of
the church, individually. That by this means the entire
strength of the church may be concentrated upon the
great object we desire to accomplish, viz : the religious
and intellectual improvement of the whole community.
Resolved, that the book containing the record of dona-
tions to the centenary fund be placed in the hands of

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 239

President Simpson to be laid up in the archives of the
Indiana Asbury University. Resolved, that the second
Friday in January be observed as a day of fasting and
prayer for the prosperity of Zion generally and espe-
cially for the revival of the work of God in the bounds
of this conference. The bishop then proceeded to close
the conference by an appropriate farewell address and
by singing the hymn, commencing with the words :
"And Let Our Bodies Part," and by prayer. The
Bishop then read out the appointments for the ensuing
year.

(Signed) JOSHUA SOULE.
E. R. Ames, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1840.

Madiso7i District.

Calvin W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.
Madison Station — Joseph Marsee.
Canaan — Constant B. Jones.
Vevay — James Jones, Daniel Mclntire.
Rising Sun — Samuel T. Gillet, Thomas Goodwin.
Lawrenceburg — John C. Smith.
Wilmington — Francis H. Cary, Washington Mulick.
Manchester — Richard Hargrave, George W. Baker.
Varsailles — Seth Smith, Jesse C. Harbin.
Paris — Amos Bussey, Hayden Hays.
Indiana German Mission — John Kisling, M. J.
Refer.

Charlestown DistHct.

Enoch G. Wood, Presiding Elder.

New Albany — William V. Daniel.

Corydon — Thomas S. Gunn, Edward Oldham.

Greenville — George K. Hester, Nathan S. Worden.

Salem — Emmons Rutledge, G. W. Ames.

Charleston — Charles Bonner, Thomas J. Doyle.

Lexington — J. Crawford, Peter R. Guthrie.

240 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Jeffersonville Station — Fernandes C. Holliday.
Rome — Eli C. Jones.

Indianapolis District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis Station — William H. Goode.
Noblesville — Isaac Crawford, Freeman F. Sheldon.
Mooresville — James Hill, J. S. Barwick.
Franklin — Wm. T. Smith, Jacob Myers.
Shelbyville — Henry S. Dane, John V. R. Miller.
Rushville — George W. Bowers.
Knightstown — Lucien W. Berry.
Greenfield— John B. Birt, John W. Mellander.
Pipe Creek — John L. Kelly.

Vincennes District.

Henry S. Taibott, Presiding Elder.

Evansville — Anthony Robinson.

Mount Vernon — Thomas Ray, Daniel S. Elder.

Princeton — John Daniel.

Newburg — John A. Decker.

Rockport — William Knowles.

Vincennes — John Kerns.

Washington — Stephen Ravenscroft.

Carlisle — Isaac McElroy.

Lebanon — Samuel H. Rogers.

Knox — William Bratton.

Crawfordsville District.

Thomas J. Brown, Presiding Elder.

Lafayette — Amasa Johnson.

Dayton — William Wilson.

Frankfort — Ancil Beach, John B. Demott.

Covington — Enoch Wood, Jared B. Mershon.

Newtown — Allen D. Beasley, R. H. Culvert.

Crawfordsville Station — Ebenezer Patrick.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 241

Crawfordsville Circuit — Daniel Demott, Wesley
Dorsey.

Danville — Thomas Bartlett.
Augusta — Miles Huffaker.
Alamo — John Edwards.

Greencastle District.

Allen Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Greencastle Station — Hawley B. Beers.

Greencastle Circuit — Isaac Owen, Jacob Miller.

Putnamville — Jonas L. Belotte.

Rushville — Elam Genung.

Rockville — Silas Rawson.

Terre Haute Station — John S. Bayless.

Terre Haute Circuit — Cornelius Swank, Ezra L.
Kemp.

Newport — William H. Smith, Rosetter C. Rowley.

Indiana Asbury University — Matthew Simpson,
President; Cyrus Nutt, Professor; Samuel C. Cooper,
Agent.

Bloomington District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.

Bloomington Station — Philip May.

Springville — John Talbott.

Bedford— Charles M. Holliday.

Brownstown — William Meginnes.

Columbus — Benjamin T. Griffith, Lealdas Forbes.

Spencer — Jacob M. Stallard.

Paoli — Draper Chipman, Morris Benton.

Brown Mission — Thomas Spilman.

Richland Mission — James R. Williams.

Leesville — George W. Walker.

Connersville District.
Augustus Eddy, Presiding Elder.

(16)

242 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Connersville Circuit — Elijah Whitten, Asbury Wil-
kinson.

Centerville — Miltiades Miller, Landy Havens.

Richmond — Joseph Tarkington.

Liberty — John Keiger.

Brookville — William W. Hibben, Charles B. David-
son.

Greensburg — G. C. Beeks.

Milroy — Lewis Hurlbert, Isaac Kelso.

Scipio — Lemuel L. Reeves.

Winchester District.

Robert Burns, Presiding Elder.

Winchester — John H. Bruce, J. L. Smith.

Portland — Barden H. Bradbury.

Munceytown — John S. Donaldson, Brinton Webster.

Marion— John H. Hull.

Andersontown — Daniel F. Stright.

Pendleton — John W. Sullivan.

Bluffton — Joseph Ockerman.

Newcastle — Joseph Carter.

Logansport District.

George M. Beswick, Presiding Elder.

Logansport Circuit — Richard S. Robinson.

Peru — John F. Truslow.

Auburn — Samuel Smith.

Fort Wayne — Francis A. Conwell.

Delphi — Joseph White, Philip J. Beswick.

Independence — Joseph J. Cooper, Colbreth Hall.

Monticello — Jacob Colclazer, Samuel Reed.

Iroquois, Walter L. Huffman.

Rochester — George W. Stafford.

South Bend District.
Aaron Wood, Presiding Elder.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 243

South Bend Station — William M. Fraley.

Mishawaka — Warren Griffith.

Goshen — Wade Posey, Allen Skillman.

Lagrange — Enoch Holdstock, Charles W. Miller.

Haw Patch — Ezra Van Schoiack.

Laporte — Zachariah Games, William F. Wheeler.

Valparaiso — William J. Forbes.

Warsaw — Samuel K. Young.

Plymouth — Isaac M. Stagg.

Terrecoupee — George M. Boyd.

Edward R. Ames, secretary of the Missionary So-
ciety of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

James S. Harrison, transferred to Michigan confer-
ence.

John W. Weakley, transferred to Ohio conference.

JOURNAL of the tenth annual session of the In-
diana Conference, held in the Methodist church in Terre
Haute, October 6, 1841.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock. Conference met ac-
cording to appointment, and was opened by Bishop
Roberts, by reading the second chapter of the second
Epistle of Timothy, and by singing and prayer. The
list was then called by Brother Patrick, the assistant
secretary of last conference, and the following mem-
bers were found to be present, viz. : C. W. Ruter, E. G.
Wood, James Havens, C. S. Talbott, T. J. Brown, Al-
len Wiley, John Miller, Augustus Eddy, Robert Burns,
G. M. Beswick, Aaron Wood, Joseph Marsee, Thomas
Bartlett, C. B. Jones, James Jones, J. C. Smith, W. V.
Daniel, Charles Bonner, F. C. Holliday, W. H. Goode,
Isaac Crawford, H. L. Dane, John Kiger, W. J. Forbes,
William Knowles, L. W. Berry, Anthony Robinson,
Thomas Ray, John Daniel, John Kearns, Isaac McEl-
roy, Amasa Johnson, A. Beach, Enock Wood, Ebenezer
Patrick, Daniel DeMotte, Thomas Bartlett, Isaac
Owen, J. L. Belotte, J. S. Bayless, CorneUus Swank,

244 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

E. L. Kemp, M. Simpson, C. Nutt, S. C. Cooper, C. M.
Holliday, J. B. Birt, Emmons Rutledge, G. M. Boyd,
Philip May, William McGinnis, W. W. Hibben, G. C.
Beeks, Lewis Hurlbert, L. L. Reeves, J. H. Bruce, J. W.
Sullivan, R. L. Robinson, Joseph White, Jacob Col-
clazer, Zachaniah Games, David Stiver, William M.
Daily, J. A. Brouse, H. Vredenburgh, Borroughs West-
lake, S. P. Gillett, John Edwards Jacob Miller, Francis
H. Gary, Jacob Myers, G. W. Bowers.

The conference then proceeded to elect a secretary
by ballot, and upon counting the votes Matthew Simp-
son, having received a majority of all the votes, was
declared duly elected, and on motion of Brother Ruter,
Ebenezer Patrick was appointed assistant secretary.

On motion of Brother Cooper the aisle was fixed
upon as the bar within which all the members were
expected to sit. On motion of Brother Wiley the hour
of assembling in the morning was fixed at eight o'clock,
and of adjournment at twelve.

On motion of Brother Ruter, Allen Wiley and J.
S. Bayless were appointed a committee to select the
preachers and superintend the religious services dur-
ing the conference, and on suggestion of Brother Wiley,
John Daniel was added to said committee.

The conference then proceeded to the election of
stewards and, upon motion of Brother Ruter, it was
resolved that the election should be by a plurality of
votes, whereupon, on counting the votes, S. C. Cooper,
J. A. Brouse and Cyrus Nutt having the highest num-
ber of votes, were declared duly elected, but the con-
ference having released Brother Cooper at his own re-
quest, William V. Daniel being the next highest was
appointed in his place.

On motion of Brother Wiley, the conference pro-
ceeded to elect a committee of three to disburse the
funds received from the Preachers' Aid Society, in ac-
cordance with a provision in the constitution of said

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 245

society, and on motion of Brother E. G. Wood the
choice was determined by a plurality of votes, where-
upon Alien Wiley, J. C. Smith and James Havens were
declared duly elected.

On motion of Brother Ruter, the by-laws adopted
at the first session were read and after having added to
them the resolution adopted at the Lawrenceburgh con-
ference, in reference to sitting with closed doors dur-
ing examination of character, they were adopted as
the rules of this conference.

On motion of Brother Cooper a committee was ap-
pointed to examine the journals, as transcribed by or-
der of last conference, and Isaac Crawford, L. W.
Berry and S. T. Gillett were appointed said committee.
On motion of Brother Wiley, F. C. Holliday, George
Bowers and W. W. Hibben were appointed a commit-
tee on the Eastern Book Concern, and thereupon the
Bishop presented a letter and exhibit from the book
agents at New York, which was read and filed among
the papers of the conference, and the accounts were re-
ferred to the committee.

John C. Smith, Lucian W. Berry and Samuel T.
Gillet were appointed a committee to prepare memoirs
of our brethren who have died during the year.

On motion it was resolved that S. C. Cooper be a
committee to receive any moneys that may have been
collected for apparatus and library of the university
according to a resolution of last session.

On motion of Brother A. Wood it was resolved that
when conference adjourns it will adjourn to meet at
2 o'clock p. m.

The second question on the minutes was then taken
up, viz. : Who remain on trial? And the characters of
Philip Beswick, Daniel S. Elder, Elam Jenung, John
L. Smith, Charles W. Miller, Daniel Mclntire, John
M. Millander, Robert H. Colvert, Button Webster,
Isaac M. Stagg, Allen Skilman, Martin J. Hofer,

246 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Charles B. Davidson, John B. Demotte, and Asbury
Wilkeson were severally examined and passed, and
they were continued on trial. Colbeth Hall was discon-
tinued at his own request.

The hour of adjournment having arrived, the ses-
sion was closed with prayer by Reverend Belotte.

Wednesday afternoon, 2 o'clock. Conference met
pursuant to adjournment, and was opened by reading,
singing and prayer by Brother Wiley, and after the roll
was called and the journal read and approved the
bishop introduced to the conference William C. Larra-
bee, formerly of the Maine conference, and who is now
transferred to this conference, and is one of the pro-
fessors in the Asbury University, and he accordingly
was invited to take his seat as a member of this con-
ference.

The bishop then presented a letter from Brother J.
B. Finley, which, on motion of Brother Wiley, was re-
ferred to a committee, and Allen Wiley, Augustus Eddy
and Aaron Wood were by the chair appointed said
committee.

The second question on the minutes was resumed,
and the character of Morris Benton, Nathan S. Wor-
den, Thomas A. Goodwin, Samuel Smith, William C.
Smith, John Kisling and Eli C. Jones were severally
examined and passed, and they were continued on
trial. Freeman F. Sheldon was discontinued at his
own request.

The fourth question on the minutes was then taken
up, viz. : Who are the deacons ? And the characters
of Seth Smith, Cyrus Nutt, Francis A. Conwell, James
Hill, Joseph S. Barwick, John Talbott, John L. Kelly,
George W. Stafford, John H. Hull and James Crawford
were severally examined and passed.

The fifth question of the minutes was taken up,
viz. : Who have been elected and ordained elders this

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 247

Edwards, Jacob Miller, Francis H. Gary, John Kiger,
Silas Rawson, Wade Posey, John B. Birt, William J.
Forbes, Jacob Myers and George W. Bowers were sev-
erally examined and passed, and they were elected to
Elders Orders.

On motion Isaac Kelso was located, because he has
neither filled or attempted to fill his appointment for
the past two years.

On motion of Brother Wiley, Silas Rawson was
supplied in a superannuated relation, on account of ill
health.

On motion, conference adjourned until tomorrow
morning- at 8 o'clock, and was closed with prayer by
Rev. Daniel.

Thursday morning, October 7, 1841. Gonference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened by read-
ing, singing and prayer by Rev. Ruter. After the roll
was called, and the minutes were read and approved.
Brother Swormstedt, one of the Western Book Agents,
addressed the conference on the business of the book
concern.

The stewards were then permitted to call upon the
members of the conference for their claims and re-
ceipts, and also for the amount of the fifth collection.

At the suggestion of the bishop conference voted to
draw upon the book concern for seven hundred dol-
lars, and upon the chartered fund for sixty-nine dol-
lars, and at the suggestion of Brother Wiley, the draft
was ordered upon the Preachers' Aid Society for four
hundred and fifteen dollars.

The third question of the minutes being taken up,
viz.: "Who are admitted into full connection?" The
candidates were called forward and after having been
questioned, as the discipline directs, were for a few
moments solemnly and impressively addressed by the
bishop, and the committee of examination having re-
ported in each case, the characters of Peter R. Guthrie,

248 CIRCUIT-RIDER BAYS IN INDIANA.

Edward Oldham, James R. Williams, Resetter C. Row-
ley, Walter L. Hoffman, John S. Donaldson, Enoch
Holdstock, William Wilson, George W. Ames, Draper
Chipman, J. F. Truslow, Lealdes Forbes, George W.
Baker, Wesley Dorsey, Barden H. Bradbury, Samuel
Reed and William Wheeler were severally examined
and passed, and they were admitted into full connec-
tion, and elected to Deacons' Orders, except J. F. Trus-
low and Barden H. Bradbury who had previously been
ordained.

On motion of Brother A. Wood the session was pro-
longed to finish the third question.

Joseph Cartier and Ezra Vanschiack were discon-
tinued at their own request,, made through their Pre-
siding Elders.

The characters of Haden Hays, Thomas J. Doyle,
Washington Malick and William Bratton were exam-
ined and passed, but not having been present at exami-
nation they were on motion continued on trial.

The characters of Hayden Hays, Thomas J. Doyle,
K. Young were examined and passed and on motion
they were continued on trial to complete their studies.

The character of Joseph Ockerman was examined
and passed but fears being entertained in reference to
his health he was, on motion, continued on trial.

The characters of George W. Walker and Daniel
F. Stright were examined and passed and they were
admitted into full connection, and having been or-
dained deacons for two years, they were elected to
Elders' Orders.

The name of Samuel H. Rogers being called Brother
Talbott, his presiding elder, reported that he had la-
bored with great acceptability during part of the year,
but being attacked with disease, after having suffered
much affliction, he had recently died in peace.

The name of Joseph J. Cooper having been mis-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 249

placed on the minutes, his character was examined and
passed.

J. V. R. Miller and Landy Havens having been ab-
sent when the Bishop addressed the candidates, were
now called and questioned, and their characters were
examined and passed, and they were admitted into full
connection and elected to Deacons' Orders.

On motion the conference adjourned until tomor-
row morning and was closed with prayer by Brother
Dane.

Friday morning, October 8, 1841. Conference met
pursuant to adjournment, and was opened with read-
ing, singing and prayer by Rev. S. C. Cooper.

On motion of Brother Eddy, calling the roll was
dispensed with during the remainder of the session.

The minutes of yesterday were read and approved,
and Brother Swormstedt again addressed the confer-
ence and presented the exhibit of the Western Book
Concern which was filed among the papers of this
conference. The stewards then made another call for
the fifth collection.

The following resolution was presented by Brother
Eddy:

"Resolved, That the Superintendent be requested to
revise the course of study for this conference.

A. EDDY,
E. G. WOOD.

And after a brief discussion, it was withdrawn by
the mover.

On motion of Brother A. Wood, it was resolved that
when conference adjourn it will adjourn to meet at
two o'clock this afternoon, to attend to certain appeals.

Brother J. C. Smith presented the parchment of
Thomas P. Jones as local deacon, who had surrendered
it into his hands, when certain statements were al-
leged against him, which he declined to meet, and the

250 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

parchment was filed among the papers of the con-
ference.

The fifth question of the minutes being resumed,
viz. : "Who have been elected and ordained elders this
year?" The name of William Knowles having been
called, it was resolved that his character pass, and that
he receive such admonition as the bishop may think fit.

The name of H. B. Beers having been called it was
on motion resolved that a committee of five be ap-
pointed by the chair to consider any objections which
may be made against him.

The character of Emmons Rutledge was examined
and passed and he was elected to Eiders' Orders.

The resolution continuing Brother Ockerman on
trial was on motion of Brother Beswick reconsidered,
and he was admitted into full connection and elected
to Deacons' Orders.

The first question on the minutes was then taken
up, viz. : "Who are admitted on trial ?" And the fol-
lowing brethren were recommended and admitted on
trial, viz. : Charles Mapes, from the Madison district ;
Jesse Sparks, from the Crawfordsville district; Will-
iamson Tyrrill, from the Bloomington district, and
John Bradshaw, from the Winchester district.

George Havens was recommended from the Indian-
apolis district and having previously been a member
was readmitted.

James D. Templin was recommended from the In-
dianapolis district but was not received, and William
K. Knale was recommended from the Charlestown dis-
trict and his case was laid upon the table for further
consideration.

Brother Whitter presented the parchments of John
W. F. Tevis as deacon and elder, and they were filed
among the papers of the conference.

The chair announced C. W. Ruter, A. Wood, J. Mil-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 251

ler, R. S. Robinson and W. V. Daniels as the commit-
tee on the case of Brother Beers.

The time of adjournment having arrived, confer-
ence was closed with prayer by Brother Marsee.

Friday afternoon, October 8, 1841. The confer-
ence was opened according to adjournment with prayer
by Brother Burns and the minutes of the morning were
read and approved.

The conference went into an investigation of an
appeal taken by William Hunt, a local elder in the Win-
chester circuit, from the decision of the quarterly
meeting conference, by which he had been expelled
from the Methodist Episcopal church. The appellant
having come forward, Brother Burns, the presiding
elder before whom the trial took place, presented a
copy of the minutes of the trial, which was read before
the conference and filed among its papers. The appel-
lant then addressed the conference, giving the grounds
of his appeal, admitting the truth of the first charge
on which he was tried, but alleging that he was sus-
tained by facts. Whereupon, after due deliberation,
the following resolution was presented, viz.: "Re-
solved, That the decision of the quarterly meeting con-
ference of the Winchester circuit, by which William
Hunt, a local elder in the Methodist Episcopal church,
was expelled from said church, be and is hereby re-
versed. Allen Wiley, James Scott." And the resolu-
tion was adopted almost unanimously by a rising vote.

The first question of the minutes was resumed and
the following brethren were recommended and re-
ceived, viz. : Orange V. Lemon, from South Bend dis-
trict; David Crawford, from Indianapolis district;
James Corwin, from Vincennes district; James H.
Newland, from Bloomington district; Hezekiah Smith,
from Winchester district; Alfred B. Nesbit, from Vin-
cennes district; Jacob Whiteman, recommended from
Charleston circuit, Ohio; Absalom Paris, from Green-

252 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

castle district, and Jacob Bruner, from Bloomington
district.

William H. Knale, whose case was laid over, and
Eli Rogers, from the Logansport district, were not re-
ceived, but on motion their elders have liberty to em-
ploy them if necessary.

Samuel Brenton, recommended from the Craw-
fordsville district, having previously been a member,
was readmitted.

E. F. Remington was recommended from the Madi-
son district but was not received.

On motion of Brother Eddy conference adjourned
until tomorrow morning, and was closed v/ith prayer
by Brother Kearns.

Saturday morning, October 9, 1841. Conference
was opened according to adjournment with reading,
singing and prayer by Brother Eddy.

Some remarks were made concerning the book con-
cern, by the agent, and several visiting brethren were
introduced by the bishop.

On motion the Rev. Mr. Fitch, Bible agent, who had
previously been introduced to the conference and who
had requested opportunity to address the conference,
was requested to give his address on Monday morning.

The committee on the transcription of the jour-
nals, by Brother J. Crawford, the chairman made re-
port as follows, viz. : "Terre Haute, 9th October, 1841.
The committee appointed to examine and compare the
journals of the former sessions of this conference, beg
leave to report, that in examining the new journal,
they have found the mechanical execution and or-
thography good and highly creditable, but on carefully
comparing it throughout with the original, they have
found numerous omissions, insertions and alterations
in the language, in some instances improving, but in
others changing the sense. The most material omis-
sions are the report on education, and the printed ex-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 253

hibits of the book concern, and some resolutions on
different subjects. Your committee have not deemed
themselves authorized to make corrections, but here-
with submit a statement of eighty-one errors, with
the page and line where they occur, all which is re-
spectfully submitted."

J. CRAWFORD,
L. W. BERRY,
SAMUEL P. GILLET.

Which report, together with the list of corrections,
was laid upon the secretary's desk. A motion was
made to adopt the report, and on motion of Brother
Wood the subject was laid upon the table.

The first question on the minutes was resumed, and
the following persons were recommended and re-
ceived, viz. : Henry H. Bradley, from the Winchester
district; Samuel C. Swayne, from the Winchester dis-
trict; Milton Mahen, Horatio N. Barnes and James
Black, from the Logansport district, and John C.
Medsker and Elijah S. Blue, from the South Bend
district.

On motion of Brother Cooper, the case of James D.
Templin, who was not received, was reconsidered, and
after deliberation he was received on trial. Eventus
Doud, recommended from the Logansport district, was
readmitted.

The recommendations of local preachers to Dea-
cons' Orders were now taken up and the following
brethren were elected to Deacons' Orders, viz. : Har-
vey Moss, John Ruby and Dennis Kearsey (a colored
man), from the Madison district; John L. Smith, John
W. Bradshaw and Stephan Norman, from the Win-
chester district; Thomas J. Doyle and Peter Bottorff
from the Charlestown district; Elijah Sewell, Obadiah
Tincher, John Hancock and Thomas B. Cay wood, from
the Crawfordsville district; Mark Bruffe and Alexan-

254 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

der Surbaugh, from the Greencastle district ; and John
Sutcliffe, from the Connersville district.

Pleasant E. Royse was recommended from the
Charlestown district, but was not elected. Michael
Johnson was recommended from the Bloomington dis-
trict, but was not elected.

The examination of applications for Elders' Orders
was commenced, and the following persons were rec-
ommended and elected as elders, viz. : Robert Carron,
from the Madison district; Samuel Brenton, from the
Crawfordsville district; Samuel H. Dickerson, from
the Greencastle district, and Robert Harrison, from
the South Bend district. Elijah E. Barrett was rec-
ommended from the Winchester district, but owing to
constitutional difficulties he was not elected.

Brothers Beswick and Burns were excused from
attendance, to transact some necessary business. Ab-
sence was granted to Brothers A. Wood and E. G.
Wood for the afternoon session, and to Brother Walker
for the remainder of the session.

The committee, to whom the case of Brother Beers
was referred, reported as follows: "We, the commit-
tee to whom the case of Brother Beers was referred
for investigation after examining the evidence pro-
curable in the case, report that in their judgment the
difficulty arose entirely from misunderstanding be-
tween the parties and that nothing has occurred to
implicate the Christian or ministerial character of
Brother Beers. C. W. Ruter, chairman; William V.
Daniels, secretary." Whereupon, on motion of Brother
Thompson, the report was adopted and the character
of Brother Beers being passed, he was elected to El-
ders' Orders.

The vote given in the case of Brother Ravenscroft
was, on motion of Brother Dane, reconsidered, and he
was admitted into full connection, and elected to Dea-
cons' Orders.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 255

The hour of adjournment having arrived, on mo-
tion it was resolved that conference meet again at two
o'clock this afternoon, and the session was closed with
prayer by Brother Thompson.

Saturday afternoon, October 9, 1841. Conference
was opened pursuant to adjournment, with reading,
singing and prayer by Brother Havens.

The following resolution was then presented : "Re-
solved, That a committee of three be elected to esti-
mate the table expenses of Bishop Roberts for the cur-
rent year. C. W. Ruter, G. M. Beswick." Which being
put by the secretary was unanimously adopted, and
Alien Wiley, C. W. Ruter and A. Eddy were nominated
and appointed said committee.

The committee to whom was referred the commu-
nication from Brother J. B. Finley, reported as fol-
lows, viz.:

"The committee to whom was referred the address
of Brother J. B. Finley to this conference, on the sub-
ject of publishing a social and domestic library at our
book room in Cincinnati, have had the same under
consideration, and beg leave to report that in our
opinion such a publication would be of great impor-
tance to our Western country in eliciting the talents
of our v/riters, and the diffusion of useful knowledge
among the people. But your committee are not in pos-
session of sufficient data to decide whether it would be
expedient to proceed immediately in this enterprise,
especially in view of the depressed state of the pecu-
niary affairs of our country. The committee there-
fore beg leave to offer the following resolutions :

" 'Resolved, That in the opinion of this conference
such a publication is desirable if suitable works can
be obtained.

" 'Resolved, Secondly, That we recommend such a
publication at our Western book room, provided it can
be done without pecuniary loss to the concern.

" 'ALLEN WILEY, Chairman.' "

256 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

And after some deliberation and discussion the
report and resolutions were adopted.

The following resolution was then presented:

"Resolved, That our venerable and beloved super-
intendent, Bishop Roberts, be and is hereby requested
at his first convenient opportunity, to sit for his por-
trait, and that the preachers of this conference be per-
mitted to defray the expense which may accrue in ob-
taining such portrait. C. W. Ruter, G. W. Ames."
Which being put by the secretary was adopted by a
rising vote.

The examination of the characters of elders was
recommended and Brothers Ruter, Talbott, Brown,
Wiley, Eddy, Burns, Havens, Miller and Beswick gave
an account of their several districts, informing us of
the work of God during the year as well as of their
own personal experience, which was of a most gratify-
ing character, and the season thus spent was one of
deep and serious feeling — and their characters were
examined and passed.

The report on the journals was on motion taken up,
and the following resolution was then presented, viz. :

"Resolved, That a committee of three, to consist
of E. R. Ames, Cyrus Nutt and H. B. Beers, be and
they are hereby appointed to review, compare and cor-
rect the new journal, and report as soon as practicable
to the conference. S. C. Cooper, Allen Wiley." Which
resolution was adopted.

Brother Wiley suggested that expenses had accrued
for the purchase of a book, and recording centenary
contributions, on motion of Brother Cooper it was re-
solved that these expenses be met out of any centenary
monies now on hand.

On motion conference adjourned to meet on Mon-
day morning, and was closed by prayer by Brother
Stiver.

Monday morning, 8 o'clock, October 11, 1841. Con-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 257

ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer by Brother Kearns.

The journals were then read and approved, and on
motion leave of absence for the remainder of the ses-
sion was granted to Brother Forbes and Brother
Truslow.

The time having arrived, which was set for hearing
the address of Rev. Mr. Fitch, agent of the bible so-
ciety, and he not appearing, on motion the conference
proceeded to the regular business of examining the
characters of elders and the characters of Joseph Mar-
see, Constant B. Jones, James Jones, John C, Smith,
William V. Daniels, Richard Hargrave, Amos Bussy,
William G. Good, Isaac Crawford, Henry S. Dane,
Lucian W. Berry, Anthony Robinson, Thomas Ray and
John Daniel were examined and passed.

The character of Jesse C. Harbin was examined
and passed, and he was placed in a superannuated re-
lation.

The character of John A. Decker was examined and
passed and he was placed in a supernumerary relation.

The Rev. Mr. Fitch, the Bible agent, was now per-
mitted to address the conference on the subject of
Bible societies, and William V. Daniels, Joseph Marsee
and John C. Smith were appointed a committee to take
the subject into consideration and report to this con-
ference.

Enoch G. Wood and Aaron Wood gave an account
of the work in their districts and their characters were
examined and passed.

The characters of the following brethren were ex-
amined and passed, viz. : Charles Bonner, F. C. Holli-
day, John Kearns, Isaac McElroy, Amasa Johnson,
Ariel Beach, Enoch Wood, Jared B. Mershen, Allen D.
Beasley, Ebenezer Patrick, Daniel Demotte, Thomas
Bartlett, Miles Huffaker, Isaac Owen, J. L. Belotte,
John S. Bayless, Cornelius Swank, Ezra L. Kemp, M.

258 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Simpson, S. C. Cooper, C. M. Holliday, Philip May,
William McGinnis, Jacob M. Stallard, Thomas Spilman,
Elijah Whitten, Miltiades Miller, Joseph Tarkington,
Wiliam W. Hibben, G. C. Beeks, Lewis Hurlbert, Sam-
uel S. Reeves, John H. Bruce, John W. Sullivan, R. S.
Robinson, Joseph White, Jacob Colclares, William M.
Fraley, Warren Griffith, Zachariah Games, George M.
Boyd and Edward R. Ames.

The characters of William H. Smith and Benja-
min T. Griffith were examined and passed and they
were placed in a superannuated relation.

The characters of Thomas S. Gunn and George
K. Hester were examined and passed and they were
granted a location.

The secretary was then permitted to read an ab-
stract of numbers, Sunday school, etc., and after con-
ference had been prolonged to permit him to finish
the reading, the session was closed with prayer by
Brother Hurlbert.

Tuesday morning, October 12, 1841. Conference
was opened at the usual hour with reading, singing
and prayer by Brother A. Wood, and the secretary not
being present. Brother Swormstedt was permitted to
address the conference, after which the minutes were
read and approved and the house proceeded to business.

The following resolution was then presented, viz. :
''Whereas, The premature marriage of young min-
isters, embarrasses the appointing power, burdens the
fields of labor, with much additional expense, and in
most cases retards the improvement of the preachers
and thereby renders them less useful; therefore. Re-
solved, that this conference, in future, will discontinue
any preacher who marries within the period of his
probation.

ALLEN WILEY,
E. G. WOOD."

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 259

Which by the vote of the Conference was not sus-
tained.

The following report was then submitted: "The
committee appointed to estimate the table expenses of
Bishop Roberts, have had the same under considera-
tion, and have fixed the sum at four hundred dollars.

ALLEN WILEY,
C. W. RUTER,
A. EDDY."

October 9, 1841.

On motion of Brother Holliday, it was resolved
that the preachers in charge of the circuit where Sis-
ter Rogers may reside, be requested to dispose of such
part of the books received from the book concern as
shall meet his liabilities to said concern.

The committee on memoirs reported a sketch of the
life of Brother Williams which was adopted and
handed to the bishop.

The following resolution was presented, viz. :

"Whereas, We regard the Indiana Asbury Univer-
sity as destined to exert an extensive and most salutary
influence on the religious, moral and literary charac-
ter of the community throughout our state ; and

Whereas, we believe the interests of the university
would be promoted by such a course ; therefore

Resolved, That we respectfully request the trustees
of the university to make such arrangements as will
allow President Simpson an opportunity of spending
next summer, or at least a part of it, in traveling
throughout the state, for the purpose of extending his
acquaintance among the people, and of promoting the
interests of the university in such way as he may
judge expedient.

Resolved, That the secretary be directed to lay a
copy of this resolution before the board of trustees.

E. R. AMES,
C. W. RUTER."

260 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Which resolution was adopted.

The report of the mission committee was then pre-
sented by Brother Ruter and was adopted.

The examination of the characters of the superan-
nuated preachers was then taken up, and the charac-
ter of J. L. Thompson was examined and passed and
he was continued in a superannuated relation, and the
following resolution was adopted:

"Resolved, That Brother Thompson have liberty
to remove to the west if he thinks proper so to do.

S. C. COOPER,
C. W. RUTER."

The character of James Scott was examined and
passed and his relation continued, and on motion of
Brother Cooper he was granted leave of absence for
the remainder of this session.

The characters of William Shanks, John A. Brouse,
Hackaiiel Vredenburg and Asa Beck were examined
and passed and they were continued in their relation.

The character of David Stiver was examined and
passed, and he was continued in his relation, he in-
forming the conference that for next year he would
not be a claimant on its funds.

The character of Burroughs Westlake was exam-
ined and passed and he was made affective.

The character of John Richie was examined and
passed and on motion his relation was changed from
that of superannuated to supernumerary, and on mo-
tion it was resolved that Brother Ritchie be requested
to locate at the next conference.

On motion, resolved, that the secretary be directed
to furnish Brother Ritchie a copy of this resolution.

On motion it was resolved that when conference
adjourns it adjourn to meet at 2 o'clock this after-
noon, to consider the case of Brother Daily, and the
session was closed with prayer by Brother J. Craw-
ford.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 261

Tuesday afternoon, October 12, 1841. Conference
was opened by reading, singing and prayer by Brother
E. G. Wood, and the minutes being read, they were
approved, with the exception that the following reso-
lution passed in the morning session had been omitted :
"Resolved, That we highly approve the manner in
which the Ladies' Repository has been thus far con-
ducted, that it is fully calculated to meet the wishes of
all ladies and gentlemen of intelligence and enlight-
ened moral taste, wherever it is circulated, and that
we think it worthy a still more extensive patronage.
2d. That we will use our best endeavers to increase,
within our respective charges the subscription list,
to the ladies' repository, at the same time not forget-
ting nor neglecting the interests of the Western Chris-
tian Advocate, and other periodicals of our church.

C. W. RUTER,
S. C. COOPER."

Tuesday afternoon, October 12, 1841. The case
of William M. Dailey being the order of the after-
noon. Brother Havens as presiding elder, presented
the minutes of the investigation had before him, by
which it appeared that he had been cited before a com-
mittee, consisting of Brothers Whitten, Myers, J.
Crawford, Berry and Birt, to answer the following
charge : "For unministerial and unchristian intimacy
with a certain Mrs, Defrees, a married woman. Speci-
fication first. For imprudently frequenting her room.
Specification second. Laying your arms around her
and kissing her in the absence of company." And
after testimony presented and defense made, he had
been suspended until this session of the conference.
The minutes of said investigation are filed with the
conference papers and marked No. 1 ; and accompany-
ing them a paper containing his written defense before
said committee marked No. 2; both of which are in-

262 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

dorsed by the secretary with the date of their being
filed. Which papers being presented and read, Brother
Daily was called upon to make his plea to the charges,
as by the decision of the chair, the case now came up
on its merits. Whereupon he plead that he was guilty
of imprudence, but not guilty of any crime sufficient
to exclude from the kingdom of grace and glory, and
referred to his plea before the committee contained in
the minutes as containing the words he desired to use.
Whereupon testimony was called for on the part of the
prosecution, and the minutes of the trial referred to
were principally relied upon. Brother Goode made a
few statements, the substance of which was that
Brother Daily had not informed him of his intention
to leave Indianapolis at the time as set forth in his
defense, and that from the state of the weather is was
rather presumptive that he had left without much
previous meditation. Brother S. C. Cooper then
stated that he had been with Brother Daily, and he
had informed him of his intention to leave the day
before the principal occurrence alluded to in the tes-
timony, and that he had in his presence taken leave
of several friends. Testimony was then called for on
the part of the defense, and a letter from Mr. Defrees,
the husband of the lady alluded to, was presented, but
objection being made it was not admitted as testimony,
but Brother Daily was permitted to read it as a part of
his defense and being much exhausted, the secretary,
at his OMU request, read it as the introduction of his
defense, and he followed with an address of some
length; after which Brother Havens made a few re-
marks on the part of the prosecution, and Brother
Daily was requested to retire. The following resolu-
tion was then presented by Brother A. Wood :

"Resolved, That the specifications and charges in

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 263

the case of Brother Daily do not come under question
1st, but question 2d, in book of discipline, Sec. 19.

AARON WOOD,
JOSEPH WHITE."

Which after some deliberation was withdrawn by
the mover. Brother Patrick then moved that in the
opinion of this conference the charges are not sus-
tained, which being seconded, on motion of Brother
Eddy, conference adjourned and was closed with
prayer by Brother Hargrave.

Wednesday morning, October 13, 1841. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer by Brother Lar-
rabee.

On motion of Brother Havens, Brothers Young,
Hanneman and Drom were called to give testimony
in reference to the character of the Hill family, and
especially in reference to Margaret Hill, the principal
witness of the prosecution. All of whom concurred in
saying that their character was unexceptionable,
which was confirmed by Brothers Wiley, Eddy and
Goode. The motion made on yesterday by Brother
Patrick was by him withdrawn, and he presented a
resolution v/hich being amended was passed in the fol-
lowing shape, viz. :

"Resolved, That both specifications under the
charge against the accused are in the opinion of the
conference sustained."

The following resolution was presented and passed :

"Resolved, That this conference having found
Brother Daily guilty of unministerial and imprudent
conduct in the specifications above mentioned, do there-
fore consider that he be admonished by the chair, and
that his character pass.

S. C. COOPER,
E. R. AMES."

264 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

The following resolutions were presented and
passed :

Resolved, That in the action had in this conference
in the investigation of a charge against Rev. William
M. Daily and the decision, thereupon this conference
does not impute to the family of Mr. Arthur Hill, of
Indianapolis, any want of veracity, nor anything which
can aifect the reputation and character of said family.

W. H. GOODE,
E. R. AMES.

Resolved, That the secretary be directed to furnish
Brother Hill a copy of the above resolution.

Brother Daily being called before the conference,
Bishop Roberts in compliance with a preceding resolu-
tion delivered an affectionate and appropriate admoni-
tion to brother Daily, who in reply admitted his er-
ror and the propriety of the admonition, and promised
in a solemn manner, hereafter to be more circumspect
in his conduct, and to regard the present action of con-
ference in kindness.

Brother Ames presented the report of the joint
board of trustees and visitors of the Asbury Univer-
sity, which was filed among the papers of conference,
after having been adopted, and its publication in the
Advocate ordered.

Brother Cooper presented a statement of the funds
raised for a library, and on motion the faculty of the
institution were constituted a committee to receive and
appropriate the funds which either have been collected
or which may be collected for said purpose during the
present year.

The stewards made their report by which it appears
that the amount of claims are $32,182.20, the amount
of receipts, $20,771.10, and the deficit, $12,209.10.
That they were enabled to report a dividend of thirty
and one-fourth per cent., having received from fifth

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 265

collections $247.91, from conference collections, $73.00,
Book Concern, $700.00, chartered fund, $69.00; total,
$1,089.91, and the dividends were distributed accord-
ing to their report, after it had been adopted by the
conference, which report is filed among the papers of
conference.

On motion of Brother Cooper the balance in the
hands of the stewards, after paying for stationary, etc.,
was appropriated to Sister Chord. Brother Ackerman
also desired his dividend to be given to Sister Chord,
which was accordingly done.

On motion of Brother Wiley, conference adjourned
to meet at two o'clock and was closed by prayer by
Brother J. J. Cooper.

Wednesday afternoon, October 13, 1841. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
v/ith reading, singing and prayer by Brother Rutledge.

On motion of Brother Wiley the superintendent was
requested to appoint Brother J. C. Cooper as agent for
the university.

On motion of Brother Ames, P. J. Beswick was dis-
continued at his own request to pursue his studies.

Brother E. G. Wood moved the discontinuance of
Brother Dayle at his own request.

On motion the conference proceeded to elect nine
visitors of the university in accordance with the pro-
vision of the charter, whereupon, on counting the vote,
A. Eddy, J. C. Smith, J. Havens, C. W. Ruter, A. Wiley,
L. W. Berry, E. R. Ames, W. H. Goode and Aaron
Wood were elected said visitors.

The following resolutions were severally presented
and passed, viz. :

"Resolved that the thanks of this conference be ten-
dered to the citizens of this town and its vicinity for
the kind and equitable manner in which they have re-
ceived and entertained the conference during its pres-

266 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ent sitting, and that the preacher officiating next Sab-
bath announce the same from the pulpit.

ALLEN WILEY,
A. EDDY."

Resolved that the thanks of this conference be ten-
dered to Rev. Mr. Jewett and his congregation for the
use of their church on last Sabbath.

A. WILEY,
A. EDDY."

Resolved that the secretary be requested to furnish
the editors of the Wabash Courier and the Greencastle
Visitor list of the appointments and request their pub-
lication. A. WILEY,

A. EDDY."

The conference then proceeded to elect a place for
next conference, and on motion of Brother Ames, it
was resolved that a majority be required to select the
place; whereupon Centerville, Madison, Jeffersonville,
Lafayette and South Bend were named, and on the
second ballot Centerville was selected as the place, and
the bishop announced the time to be October 19, 1842.

In reference to Act of the Legislature of this state
at its last session, the following resolutions were pre-
sented and passed, viz : Resolved, that Samuel S.
Cooper be, and is hereby appointed, an agent for "the
conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of the
state of Indiana," for the purpose of collecting, sub-
scriptions made with the view to the building of a
college edifice at the town of Greencastle, in this state.

Resolved, that all subscriptions belonging to this
conference for this purpose, be placed in the hands of
said agent.

The following resolutions were presented and
passed : "Resolved, that viewing the missionary cause
as of paramount importance and having much con-
fidence in the success of fervent-believing prayer, we

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 267

deem it expedient that there should be holden a mis-
sionary prayer meeting, and that we will endeavor to
have such meetings established so far as practicable,
in all the societies throughout our work, and that at
such meetings we consider it advisable to lift collec-
tions in aid of the missionary cause. Second, That the
first Monday evening in each month be set apart for
the missionary prayer meeting in all our societies if
convenient, and if not, some evening as soon thereafter
as circumstances will permit. C. W. Ruter, R. S.
Robinson."

"Resolved, that we recommend to the people of our
respective charges to observe Friday, the 24th of De-
cember next, as a day of fasting or abstinance, and to
commence on that day in each society, where practic-
able, a four days' prayer meeting, and that such meet-
ings be protracted to a greater length, where circum-
stances appear to justify such a course. C. W. Ruter,
A. Eddy."

"Resolved, that the secretary be requested to furnish
all papers of a general character, at his discretion, for
publication in the Western Christian Advocate. A.
Eddy, C. W. Ruter."

The committee on the Preachers' Aid Society report
as follows : "The committee appointed to disburse the
funds arising from the Preachers' Aid Society have had
the subject under consideration and make the follow-
ing report, viz: There are four hundred and fifteen
dollars and twelve and a half cents on hand, the pro-
ceeds of the above fund, which we have appropriated
as follows, viz:

To James Jones $25.00

To Charles Bonner 65.00

To Miles Huffaker 35.00

To Wm. H. Smith 25.00

To James L. Thompson... 25.00
To H. Vredenburgh 95.00

268 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

To Asa Beck 25.00

To E. Whitten 55.121/2

To J. Kerns 35.00

To R. L. Robinson 30.00

Respectfully,

A. WILEY, Chairman.

Which report was adopted.

The committee on the American Bible Society, re-
ported as follows, viz. "Resolved, First, That v/e high-
ly approve the designs and operations of the American
Bible Society, and that v/e learn with great pleasure its
intention of affecting a resupply of the destitute in our
state and country, and most cordially do we recommend
it to the confidence, prayer and patronage of our people
within the bounds of this conference.

"Resolved, Second, That we invite the accredited
agents of the American Bible Society to visit our con-
gregations and will co-operate with them in carrying
out the objects of this society so far as our other
ministerial duties vdll permit.

"Resolved, Third, That when such agents shall
visit any of our congregations they shall be authorized
to take collections for the purposes above specified if it
should be deemed prudent.

"Resolved, Fourth, That each preacher in charge
of the circuits and stations be requested to preach at
least one sermon in the course of the year in each sta-
tion, and at appropriate places in each circuit, on the
claims of the American Bible Society, and the import-
ance of Biblical knowledge."

The following resolutions were presented and
adopted :

"Resolved, That we respectfully request the agents
of our Western Book Concern to make arrangements to
furnish as soon as practicable a more ample supply of
books, adapted to the wants of our Sabbath schools.

C. W. RUTER,
F. C. HOLLIDAY."

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 269

"Resolved, That when we adjourn, we adjourn to
meet again this evening at 6 1/2 o'clock to hear the ad-
dress of the bishop and to receive our appointments."

Brother A. Wiley asked a superannuated relation
for Brother William Knowles, which was granted.

The report of the book committee was read and
adopted and filed among conference papers.

On motion conference was closed with benediction
by the bishop.

Wednesday evening, October 13, 1841. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened with
reading, singing and prayer by Brother Havens.

On motion of Brother Ruter, J. M. Hofer was
elected to Deacons Orders, he being a missionary
among the Germans.

And conference was closed with singing by Bishop
Roberts and prayer by Brother Swormstedt, after
which an impressive address was delivered by the
bishop, and the appointments were read and the
preachers dismissed with the benediction.
Attest: R. R. ROBERTS.

M. SIMPSON, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1841.

Madison District.

C. W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.
Madison — Allen Wiley.
Paris— Seth Smith.
Vernon — Lemuel M. Reeves.
Canaan — Hayden Hays, George W. Baker.
Vevay — James Crawford, one to be supplied.
Rising Sun — Amos Bussey, George W. Stafford.
Lawrenceburg Station — Samuel T. Gillett.
Manchester — Richard Hargrave, Thomas A. Good-
win.

Wilmington — James Jones, D. M'Intyre.
Lawrenceburg German Mission — Jno. Kisling.

270 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Charlestown District.

E. G. Wood, presiding Elder.

New Albany — William V. Daniel, W. Malick.

Corydon — Thomas Ray, Charles Mapes.

Greenville — Emmons Rutledge.

Salem — Charles Bonner, Jacob Whitman.

Charlestown — C. B. Jones, M. Benton.

Lexington — G. C. Beeks, A. Wilkerson.

Jeffersonville — Fernandes C. Holliday.

Rome — Edward Oldham.

New Albany German Mission — M. J. Hofer.

Vincennes District.

H. S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.

Evansville — John Kearns.

Mt. Vernon — Anthony Robinson, S. Ravenscroft.

Princeton — Isaac M'Elroy, J. A. Decker, sup.

Boonville — William Bratton.

Rockport, Daniel S. Elder.

Vincennes — Elijah Whitten.

Washington — John Talbott.

Carlisle — John Daniel, James Corwine.

Lebanon — Eli C. Jones.

Bruceville— Alfred B. Nesbit.

Greencastle District.

George M. Beswick, Presiding Elder.
Greencastle — Isaac Owen.
Putnam ville — Isaac Crawford.
Russeliville — Thomas Bartlett, W. Dorsey.
Rockville — Cornelius Swank.

Terre Haute, embracing Mt. Pleasant and Otter
Creek meeting-houses — John S. Bayless.
Prairietown — Elam Jenung.
Roseville — Zachariah Games.
Newport — Ezra L. Kemp.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 271

Danville — Joseph Marsee.

Indiana Asbury University — Matthew Simpson,
President ; Cyrus Nutt, Professor of Languages ; Will-
iam C. Larrabee, Professor of Mathematics and Nat-
ural Science ; S. C. Cooper, Agent.

Craiv fords ville District.

John C. Smith, Presiding Elder.
Cravi^fordsville — Samuel Brenton.
Ladoga — Allen D. Beasley, R. H. Calvert.
Frankfort — William Wilson, Samuel Reed.
Covington — J. B. Mershon, R. C. Rowley.
Newtown — Thomas J. Brown, J. White.
Augusta — Jonas L. Belotte.
Lebanon — John Edwards.
Alamo — Daniel Demott.
Perrysville — Joseph S. Barwick.

Lafayette District.

Charles M. Holliday, Presiding Elder.
Lafayette — Amasa Johnson.
Dayton — Jacob Colclazer.
Delphi—William M. Fraley, J. H. Newland.
Logansport — James Black.
Rochester — Ancil Beach.
Winnemeck Mission — Everitus Doud.
Jasper Mission — H. N. Barnes.
Monticello — Enoch Wood, John Ritchie, sup.
Williamsport — J. J. Cooper, W. L. Huffman.

South Bend Distnct.

A. Wood, Presiding Elder.
South Bend— George M. Boyd, W. Griffith.
Mishawaka — Hawley B. Beers.
Goshen— E. Holstock, W. F. Wheeler.
Lagrange — J. C. Medsker.

272 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Haw Patch— C. W. Miller.

Laporte — Wade Posey, George W. Ames.

Valparaiso — Isaac M. Stagg.

Yellow River Mission — William J. Forbes.

Fort Waij7ie District.

B. Westlake, Presiding Elder.

Fort Wayne — F, A. Conwell.

Decatur — Jesse Sparks.

Auburn — Samuel K. Young.

Steuben— E. S. Blue.

Eel River Mission — Samuel Smith.

Peru — John F. Truslow.

Warsaw — Orange V. Lemon.

Upper Wabash Mission — Allen Skillman.

Fort Wayne German Mission — To be supplied.

Winchester District.

Robert Burns, Presiding Elder.

Winchester — John H. Hull.

Portland — Joseph Ockerman.

Munceytown — John L. Smith.

Granville — B. H. Bradbury.

Marion — Hezekiah Smith, B. Webster.

Andersontown — John W. Bradshaw.

Pendleton — John S. Donaldson.

Bluffton— H. K. Bradley.

Nev/castle — John H. Bruce, S. C. Swayze.

Connersville DisUnct.

A. Eddy, Presiding Elder.

Connersville — John Kiger, Jacob Bruner.

Centerville — Miltiades Miller, C. B. Davidson.

Richmond — Richard S. Robinson.

Liberty — Joseph Tarkington, George Havens.

Brookville— William W. Hibben, J. Hill, L. Havens.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 273

Greensburg — John W. Sullivan.
Millroy — Lewis Hurlburt, N. S. Worden.
Versailles — Francis H. Carey.

Bloomingioyi DisMct.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.

Bloomington — Jacob M. Stallard.

Springville — Draper Chipman.

Bedford— Peter R. Guthrie.

Brownstown — William Maginnis.

Columbus — Williamson Terrel, T. F. Spillman.

Spencer — E. Patrick, J. B. Demott.

Paoli— Philip May, M. Mahen.

Brown Mission — Lealdes Forbes.

Richland Mission — James R. Williams.

Leesville — George W. Walker.

Indianapolis District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.

Indianapolis — William H. Goode, one to be sup-
plied.

Noblesville — Jacob Miller, J. Myers.

Mooresville — John B. Birt, David Crawford.

Franklin — John L. Kelly, A. Paris.

Shelbyville — H. S. Dane, James D. Templin.
Rushville — Lucian W, Berry, J. W. Mellender.

Knightstown — George W. Bowers, D. F. Stright.

Greenfield— William C. Smith, J. V. R. Miller.

Pipe Creek Mission — Miles Huffaker.

E. R. Ames, Corresponding Secretary of the Mis-
sionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

JOURNAL of the 11th Annual Session of the In-
diana Conference Held in the Methodist Church in
Centerville, October 19th, 1842.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock. Conference met
pursuant to appointment and was opened by Bishop

(18)

274 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Morris by reading part of third chapter of Colossians
and by singing and prayer.

The list was then called by M. Simpson, the secre-
tary of last conference, and the following members
were found to be present, viz.: C. W. Ruter, E. G.
Wood, H. S. Talbott, G. M. Beswick, J. C. Smith, C. M.
Hoiiiday, Aaron Wood, Burris Westlake, Robert Burns,
Augustus Eddy, John Miller, James Havens, Allen
Wiley, Amos Bussey, S. T. Gillet, William V. Daniel,
C. B. Jones, G. C. Beeks, F. C. Hoiiiday, Anthony Rob-
inson, Isaac McElroy, Elijah Whitten, John Daniel,
Isaac Owen, Isaac Crawford, Thomas Bartiett, Cor-
nelius Swank, John T. Kelly, G. W. Stafford, John H.
Hill, Peter R. Guthrie, James R. Williams, J. V. R.
Miller, J. S. Bayiess, L. Games, E. L. Kemp, Joseph
Marsee, M. Simpson, W. C. Larrabee S. C. Cooper,
Allen D. Beasley, J. B. Mershon, Thomas J. Brown,
J. L. Belotte, John Edwards, Daniel DeMotte, Amasa
Johnson, Ancil Beach, Enoch Wood, Joriah J. Cooper,
G. M. Boyd, Warren Griffeth H. B. Beers, Wade Posey,
William J. Forbes, John Bruce, John Krigger, Mil-
tiades Miller, R. L. Robinson, Joseph Tarkington, Ro-
setta Rowley, W. L. Huffman, Landy Havens, G. W.
Ames, Draper Chipman, J. F. Truslow, W. W. Hibben,
John W. Sullivan, Lewis Harbutt, F. H. Gary, William
McGinnis, E. Patrick, Philip May, G. W. Walker, Will-
iam H. Goode, Jacob Miller, J. Myers, L. W. Berry,
George W. Bowers, D. F. Stright, Miles Huffaker, J. C.
Harbin, J. Scott, David Stiver, W. M. Daily, J. A.
Brouse, H. Vredenburgh, Silas Rawson, Bardon H.
Bradbury, Seth Smith, Cyrus Nutt, James Hill, Joseph
S. Barwick, Lealdes Forbes, Samuel Reed, William F.
Wheeler, James Crawford, George Havens.

The conference then proceeded to elect a secretary
by ballot and upon counting the votes M. Simpson, hav-
ing received a majority of all the votes was declared
duly elected.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 275

On motion of Brother A. Wood, Brothers Eddy,
Miltiades Miller and R. S. Robinson were appointed a
committee to select preachers during conference, and
superintend the religious services, and on motion of
Brother Eddy, Brother Tarkington was added to said
committee.

On motion of Brother Wiley the hour of assemb-
ling was fixed at 8 o'clock in the morning and adjourn-
ment at 2.

The conference then proceeded to the election of
three stewards, by ballot, and upon the votes being
received, on motion of Brother Ruter, the election was
decided by plurality. Thereupon Brother S. C. Cooper,
C. Nutt and W. H. Goode were duly elected. But on
motion, Brother Goode was excused on account of en-
gagements with the Missionary Society, and Brother J.
Scott, being the next highest, was appointed in his
place.

On motion of Brother Wiley, the conference pro-
ceeded to elect three stewards to disburse the funds
received from the Preachers' Aid Society, in accord-
ance with the provisions of the constitution of said
society, and on motion, the choice was determined by
plurality. Whereupon Brothers Wiley, C. W. Ruter
and James Havens were declared duly elected.

On motion of Brother Eddy, the conference resolved
to have a committee of three upon necessitous cases,
and the appointment was left with the chair.

On motion of Brother Ruter, a committee of three
to prepare memoirs of the dead was ordered, and the
appointment was left with the chair.

On motion of Brother Eddy, the central and corner
seats were reserved for the use of members of the
conference and aisles adjoining the seats were con-
stituted the bar.

On motion of Brother Ruter, the by-laws adopted
at the first session of this conference, including the

276 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

amendment as to closed doors, were adopted as the by-
laws of this conference.

On motion of Brother Ruter, a committee of three
was ordered upon Book and Periodical accvyunts, and
the appointment was left with the chair.

On motion of Brother S. C. Cooper, a committee
was ordered to take into consideration the propriety of
making arrangements for the division of this confer-
ence at the ensuing General Conference, and report to
this conference at its present session, and upon motion
of Brother Eddy, the committee was to be composed
of one from each district; whereupon Brother Allen
Wiley, W. V. Daniels, John Reams, S. C. Cooper, T. J.
Brown, Amasa Johnson, George W. Ames, F. A. Con-
well, J. H. Bruce, R. S. Robinson, L. W. Berry and
Philip May were appointed.

Brother Swormstedt was permitted to address the
conference a few minutes upon the subject of the
Book Concern.

On motion of Brother H. S. Talbott, a committee
was ordered to estimate the table expenses of Bishop
Roberts, and Brothers H. S. Talbott, A. Wood and John
Miller were appointed said committee.

The second question on the minutes was then taken
up, viz: "Who remain on trial?" and the characters
of Charles Mapes, David Crawford, James D. Templin,
Alfred B. Nesbit, James Corwin, Jesse Sparks, Ab-
salom Paris, Williamson Terril, James H. Newland,
Jacob Bruner, Hezekiah Smith, John W. Bradshaw,
Henry H. Badley, S. C. Swayze, Milton Mohen, N. H.
Barnes, Orange V. Lemon, Elijah S. Blue, J. C. Med-
sker and Jacob Whiteman were severally examined
and passed, and they were continued on trial — the
character of James Black was examined and passed,
and he was discontinued at his own request on account
of ill health.

The fourth question of the minutes was taken up,

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 277

viz: "Who are the deacons?" and the characters of
Peter R. Guthrie, Edward Oldham, James R. Williams,
John V. R. Miller, Rosetter Rowley, Stephen Raven-
scroft, John L. Donaldson, Joseph Ockerman, Enoch
Holdstock, William Wilson, Landy Havens, George W.
Ames, Draper Chipman, Lealdes Forbes, Wesley Dor-
sey and Samuel Reed were examined and passed.

The name of George W. Baker was called and it
was announced by his Presiding Elder Brother Ruter,
that he had died of pulmonary affection on the 9th of
last April, in great peace.

On motion of Brother Wiley, it was resolved that
when conference adjourned, it adjourned to meet at 2
o'clock in the afternoon, to continue the examination
of character.

The hour of adjournment having arrived, after
some notices had been given, conference was closed
with prayer by Brother Sullivan.

Wednesday afternoon, 2 o'clock, October 19th, 1842.
Conference met pursuant to adjournment and was
opened by reading, singing and prayer, by Brother
Marsee.

The roll was then called and on motion of Brother
Wiley, the calling of the roll was hereafter dispensed
with. The Journals were read and approved, and a
communication was read from the book agent at New
York, requesting a list of postoffices in the bounds of
this conference. And on motion of Brother Tarking-
ton, a committee was ordered for said purpose.

The fourth question of the minutes was resumed,
and the name of William F. Wheeler being called, it
was resolved, that he should be reproved and admon-
ished by the chair, and that his character pass, which
was accordingly done.

The characters of Walter L. Huffman and George
Havens were examined and passed.

The fifth question of the minutes was taken up, viz :

278 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

"Who have been elected and ordained elders this year?"
and the characters of John F. Truslow, Bardon H.
Bradbury, Seth Smith, Cyrus Nutt, Francis A. Conwell,
James Hill, Joseph S. Bai*wick, John Talbott, John L.
Kelly, George W. Stafford, John H. Hall and James
Crawford were severally examined and passed, and
they were elected to elders orders.

The conference proceeded to the examination of
the characters of eiders, and the characters of Calvin
W. Ruter, Allen Wiley, Samuel M. Reeves, Amos Bussy,
Richard Hargraves, James Jones, Enoch G. Wood, Wil-
liam V, Daniels, Thomas Ray, Emmons Rutledge, Con-
stant B. Jones, G. C. Beeks and F. C. Holliday were
examined and passed.

On motion of Brother Eddy, conference adjourned
and was closed with prayer by Brother Havens.

Tuesday morning, 8 o'clock, October 20th, 1842.
Conference met pursuant to adjournment, and was
opened with reading, singing and prayer by Brother
Wiley, and the minutes were read and approved. The
Bishop announced the following committees:

On necessitous cases — Brothers Joseph Marseu, Wil-
liam V. Daniels, Ancil Beach.

On Book and Periodical accounts — Ebenezer Pat-
rick, William W. Hibben, Samuel T. Gillet.

On Memoirs — C. W. Ruter, Richard Hargrave.

On Postoffices — Joseph Tarkington, John A. Brouse.

The Bishop presented a communication from the
Book Agents at New York, giving an exhibit of the
state of the Book Concern, which was read by the
secretary, and filed among the papers of the conference.

The stewards then called for claims and receipts.

At the suggestion of the Bishop, conference voted
to draw upon the Book Concern for eight hundred dol-
lars, and Brother Goode reported four hundred and
thirty dollars from the Preachers' Aid Society.

The candidates for admission into full connection

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 279

were then called forward, and the questions authorized
by the discipline were propounded by the Bishop, and
some remarks made in an impressive manner, after
the questions had been satisfactorily answered, the
committee of examination made their report, and the
characters of Charles W. Miller, Daniel Mclntire, John
W. Mellander, Robert H. Calvert, Britton V/ebster,
Allen Skiilman, Charles B. Davidson, John B. DeMotte,
Asbury Wilkinson, Thomas A. Goodwin, William C.
Smith, Eli C. Jones, Hayden Hays and Washington
Malick were severally examined, and they were ad-
mitted into full connection and elected to deacons
orders, and Brother Malick, through his elder, asked
and obtained a location. The characters of Elam
Genung, John L. Smith and John Kisling were ex-
amined and they were admitted into full connection,
having been previously ordained.

The character of Daniel S. Elder and Isaac M.
Stagg were examined and passed, and not being pres-
ent, they were continued on trial.

On motion of Brother Wiley, it was resolved that
when conference adjourned, it adjourned to meet at
2 o'clock.

The hour of adjournment having arrived, after
notices had been given, conference was closed with
prayer by Brother A. Wood.

Thursday afternoon, October 20th, 1842. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer by Brother S. C.
Cooper, and the minutes were read and approved.

The committee on Bishop Roberts' table expenses
reported by Brother H. S. Talbott, their chairman, that
they had agreed upon the sum of four hundred dollars,
as the amount necessary to meet the above expenses
for the current year.

The characters of J. M. Hofer, Morris Brenton,
Samuel Smith and Samuel K. Young were examined

280 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and passed, and they were discontinued at their own
request.

The character of Nathan S. Worden and William
Bratton, were examined and passed and they M^ere con-
tinued on trial.

The Bishop then invited those admitted into full
connection to take their seats, and share in the delibera-
tions of the conference.

And on motion by Brother Wood, conference ad-
journed.

Friday morning, 8 o'clock, October 21st, 1842. Con-
ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer, by Brother Jam.es
B, Finley of the Ohio conference, and the minutes were
read and approved.

Brother Swormstedt, one of the Western book
agents, read the exhibit of the Western Book Concern,
which was filed among the papers of the conference,
and Brother Swormstedt made an address on the sub-
ject to the conference.

Some letters from Arkansas were presented by the
Bishop, and read by the secretary, after which the
Bishop made an address, requesting volunteers for
Arkansas.

The examination of the characters of elders was
resumed, and the characters of Samuel T. Gillet,
Charles Bonner, H. S. Talbott, John Kearns, Anthony
Robinson, Isaac McElroy, Elijah Whitten, John Daniel,
George M. Beswick, Isaac Owen, Isaac Cr'awf'ord,
Thomas Bartlett, Cornelius Swank, John S. Bayless,
Zachariah Games, Ezra L. Kemp, Joseph Marsee, M.
Simpson, William C. Larrabee, S. C. Cooper, John C.
Smith, Samuel Brenton, Allen D. Beasly, Amasa John-
son, Jacob Colclares, Ancil Beach, Enoch Wood were
examined and passed.

Characters of John A. Decker, John R. Richey were

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 281

examined and passed and they were placed in a super-
numerary relation.

Character of Thomas J. Brown was examined and
passed, and at his request, he was placed in a superan-
nuated relation.

The name of J. L. Belotte being called and some
explanations being requested, a committee consisting
of Allen V^iley, James L. Thompson and Thomas J.
Brown were appointed to examine the case.

On mxotion of Brother Ruter it was resolved that
when conference adjourn it adjourned to meet at 2
o'clock.

On motion of Brother A. Wood, conference ad-
journed and was closed with prayer by Brother Mus-
grove.

Friday afternoon, 2 o'clock, October 21st, 1842.
Conference met pursuant to adjournment and was
opened by reading, singing and prayer by Brother De-
Motte, and the minutes were read and approved.

Brother James B. Finley gave some remarks con-
cerning the state of the Book Concern and some infor-
mattion as to salaries of agents, editors, etc.

The character of Eventus Doud was examined and
passed, his name having been omitted in the list of
deacons.

The characters of J. J. Cooper, A. Wood, G. M.
Boyd, W. Griffith, Hawley B. Beers, Wade Posey, Wm.
J. Forbes, Burris Westlake, Robert Burns, John H.
Bruce, A. Eddy, John Kiger, Miltiades Miller, R. S.
Robinson, Joseph Tarkington, William W. Hibben,
John W. Sullivan, Lewis Hurbut, Francis H. Gary,
John Miller, Jacob M. Stallard, William McGinnis, T.
F. Spillman, E. Patrick, Philip May, George W. Walker,
James Havens, Wm. H. Goode, Jacob Miller, J. Myers,
John B. Birt, Lucien W. Berry, George W. Bowers,
D. F. Stright, Miles Huffaker and E. R. Ames were
examined and passed.

282 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

On motion of Brother Holliday, a committee was
ordered upon periodicals and the chair announced M.
Simpson, F. C. Hoiliday and W. M. Dailey as said
committee.

The characters of William Knowles, J. C. Harbin
and James L. Thompson were examined and passed
and they were continued in a superannuated relation.
And the character of Henry S. Dane was passed and
he was placed in a superannuated relation.

The character of Silas Bawson and James Scott
were examined and passed and their relation was
changed from a superannuated to an effective one.

The character of David Stiver was examined and
passed, and a location was granted him at his own
request.

On motion of Brother Eddy it was resolved that the
anniversary of the Preachers' Aid Society take place
on Monday next at 2 o'clock p. m.

Oil motion, conference adjourned and was closed
with the benediction.

Saturday morning, 8 o'clock, October 22nd, 1842.
Conference met pursuant to adjournment and was
opened with reading, singing and prayer by Brother
Beswick, and the Journals were read and approved.

The following resolutions were presented, viz :
"Resolved, that a committee of three to be denominated
a committee of finance, whose duty it shall be to devise
and present some plan for more efficiently raising the
several allowances of the preachers of this conference,
and report as soon as practicable. S. W. Ruter, E. G.
Wood." Which committee was ordered and the chair
appointed C. W. Ruter, E, G. Wood and Joseph Marsee,
and on motion of Brother Cooper, Brother Hibben was
added to said committee.

Resolved, that a committee of three be appointed to
examine Bishop Heddings' Discourse on Discipline, and
report on the expediency of following in our adminis-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 283

tration the course there recommended. C. W. Ruter,
F. C. Holliday." Which committee was ordered and
the chair appointed Allen Wiley, A. Eddy and F. C.
Holliday as said committee.

The conference resumed the examination of elders,
and the characters of Benjamin P. Griffith, William
Shanks, John A. Brouse, H. Vredenburgh, Asa Beck
and William H. Smith were examined and passed, and
they were continued in a superannuated relation.

The name of William M. Daily having been called,
on motion, his case was laid over to allow brethern the
opportunity of conversing with him.

The name of William M. Fraley having been laid
over, his character was examined and passed.

The recommendations of local preachers to deacons
orders, were now taken up, and the following brethern
were elected to deacons orders, viz : Parmenius J.
Rosecronts, from the Madison district ; John W. Willey
and Pleasant E. Boyse, from the Charlestown district;
Richard J. Tindall, from the Vincennes district;
Nathaniel Jones, from the Greencastle district; Hugh
Wells, from the Crawfordsville district; James Red-
ding, from the South Bend district; George C. White-
man, George Guild, William Curtis and Ezra Lank, Jr.,
from the Winchester district; David Alley and Alvah
Stone, from the Connersville district; James King,
from the Bloomington district, and Isaac Martindale,
John Robe and David Crawford, from the Indianapolis
district ; also William Faulkner, recommended from the
Greencastle district, and Charles McCarty, recom-
mended from the Winchester district, were not elected.

The following persons, duly recommended from
these several districts, and having certified or testified
their belief in the doctrines of our Church, and their
adherenc to our discipline, were elected to elders
orders, viz : Joseph Wheeler, from the Vincennes dis-
trict; William. Campbell, from the Crawfordsville dis-

284 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

trict; Townseiid Trusiow, from the Winchester district;
James Taylor and Presley S, Silvoy, from the Con-
nersville district, and Thomas W. Sargent, from the
Indianapolis district.

The numbers were then read in the conference and
there appeared as follows:

The time of adjournment having arrived, confer-
ence was closed with prayer by Brother Patrick.

Monday morning, October 24th, 1842. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened with
reading, singing and prayer by Brother Burns, and the
Journals were read and approved.

Bishop Morris then presented the following list of
brethern by him ordained on yesterday (the 23) as
deacons and elders, viz :

Deacons: Charles W. Miller, Daniel Mclntyre,
John W. Mellander, Robert H. Colvert, Brinton Web-
ster, Allen Skillman, Charles B. Davidson, John B. De-
Motte, Asbury Wilkenson, Thomas A. Goodwin, Wil-
liam C. Smith, Eli C. Jones, Hayden Hays, Washington
Maylick, Pleasant E. Royse, Richard J. Lyndall, David
Crawford, David Simmons, Stephen Norman, Edward
White, George C. Whiteman, David Alley, George
Guild, Ezra Lank, Jr., Elijah Harbour, Alvah Stone
and Charles Clemmons (colored) 27.

Elders: John F. Trusiow, Barden H. Bradbury,
Seth Smith, Cyrus Nutt, Francis A. Conwell, James
Hill, Joseph S. Boswick, John L. Kelly, George W.
Stafford, John H. Hull, James Crawford, Silas Rawson,
Townsend Trusiow, James Taylor and Presley S. Sil-
vey, 15. Total, 42.

Brother Ruter, chairman of the financial committee
reported, which report was adopted and filed among
the conference reports.

Brother Swormstedt addressed the conference on
the subject of the Book Concern, and reported sever-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 285

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286 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ally, cases for conference action, which were disposed
of as follows, viz :

The claims on Robert Johnson and S. H. Rogers
were advised to be considered by the agents as lost
debts.

The claims on Jonas L. Belotte and Amasa Johnson
were referred to a committee consisting of Brothers
Gillet, Games and Scott.

The claims on Dr. Oglesby were referred to the
preacher in Third street charge, Madison, and the
claims on J. Williams were referred to the preacher on
Martinsville circuit ; Brother Balue referred to preach-
er on Ft. Wayne; Brother Beharrals to preacher at
New Albany ; T. J. Doyles' account referred to preacher
on Charlestown circuit, and the secretary was directed
to furnish Brother Swormstedt a copy of these reso-
lutions.

A collection was now taken up to defray the ex-
penses of Bishop Roberts* portrait, and on motion of
Brother Wiley, the portrait was ordered to be placed in
the college chapel immediately behind the rostrum, and
covered with a suitable cloth, and Brother S. C. Cooper
was appointed an agent to carry the resolution into
effect.

Tile chair appointed M. Simpson, J. S. Bayless and
E. Patrick as a committee to write a pastoral address
as alluded to in the financial plan. The conference
ordered the printing of one thousand copies of the
financial plan, and F. C. Holiiday and Thomas A. Good-
win were appointed said committee.

On motion of Brother Goode, William V. Daniel
was appointed on the committee on periodicals in place
of M. Simpson.

Brother William M. Daily's name being called and a
charge having been preferred against him, on motion
of Brother S. C. Cooper, the matter was referred to a

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 287

committee, and Brother Thompson, James Jones,
Daniel DeMotte, William V. Daniel and Joseph Marsee.

The hour of adjournment having arrived, confer-
ence was closed with prayer by Brother Scott.

Tuesday morning, October 25th, 1842. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened with
reading, singing and prayer by Brother Brouse; and
the minutes were read and approved.

A communication was received from Henry Bren-
ton, praying for redress, which was read and laid upon
the table, conference declining any action in the
premises.

Brothers Sebon and James, agents of the Bible
cause, were introduced to conference, and on sugges-
tion of Brother James, a committee was appointed con-
sisting of Brothers Wiley, Brown and Ames, to confer
upon the Bible cause and report to this conference.

The com.mittee on the case of Brother William M.
Daily reported that: "After having the persons re-
ferred to, consisting of Brothers Cooper, Hargrave,
HoUiday, Hibben, Hays, Cary, Stiver, Goodwin and
John Daniel, are of opinion that no ground of im-
peachment whatever exists in reference to the case of
Brother William M. Daily, and therefore unanimously
recommend that his character be passed without cen-
sure by this conference. James L. Thompson, Presi-
dent; J. Marsee, J. Jones, D. DeMott, William V.
Daniel, Secretary. Which report was adopted, and his
relation was changed from superannuated to effective.

The committee on Brother Belotte's case reported
as follows: That after hearing the testimiony of sev-
eral brethern, they have no evidence to convince them
that Brother Belotte has in any way wronged the in-
terpreter employed by him.

As it regards som^e other matters, the committee
find themselves in an embarassing and painful condi-
tion. If there be no mistake in the understanding and

288 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

memories of Brothers Cooper and Beswick, the com-
mittee is led to the conclusion that Brother Belotte
did obtain an additional appropriation of missionary
funds at the Indianapolis conference by false represen-
tations, in stating that he had paid the wages and ex-
penses of the interpreter out of his own salary. All of
which is respectfully submitted.

ALLEN WILEY,
Chairman Committee.

Centerville, October 22nd, 1842.

J. L. Thompson, T. J. Brown.

Testimony was then produced, and Brother Belotte
made his defence. (See minutes kept among confer-
ence papers.) After Brother Belotte retired, the re-
port of the committee was accepted and filed among
the conference papers. After some discussion, the fol-
lowing motion was made by Brother Johnson: "Re-
solved, that in the opinion of this conference the m.is-
sionary committee were deceived in making the addi-
tional appropriation in Brother Belotte's case, but that
he did not willfully or intentionally deceive them,"
which was adopted. Whereupon, on motion of Brother
Holliday, it was resolved, that Brother Belotte be re-
quired to refund the sum of $42.50 to the Missionary
Society, that being the sum collected by him while on
the Miami Mission. And on motion, his character
passed, and he was located at his own request.

On motion, resolved, that in the decision on Brother
Belotte's case, this conference did not in the least de-
gree, discredit the testimony of Brothers Cooper or
Beswick.

On motion of Brother Miller, the decision of this
conference in the case of Brother Griffith was recon-
sidered, and his relation was changed from superan-
nuated to effective.

On motion of Brother Havens, the case of Brother

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 289

Scott was reconsidered and he was placed on a super-
numerary relation.

On motion of Brother Burns, Brother Ockerman
obtained a location at his own request.

The committee on the Bible reported, and after an
eloquent and impressive address by Brother Janes,
their report was adopted and filed among the papers.

On motion of Brother Ruter, it was resolved that
when conference adjourn, it will adjourn to meet at
half past one o'clock to take up the first question of
the mJnutes.

On motion, resolved, that the secretary furnish a
copy of the resolution upon the Bible cause to the
corresponding secretary of the Bible Society at New
York.

The time having arrived, conference adjourned.

Tuesday afternoon, October 25th, 1842. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
with reading and prayer by Brother Kisling, and the
minutes were read and approved.

The first question of the minutes was taken up,
and the following persons were properly recommended
and admitted, viz :

Hozier J. Durbin from the Madison district.

Pleasant E. Boyse from the Charlestown district.

Elijah Lilleston from the Vincennes district.

Philip J. Beswick from the Greencastle district.

Jacob Cozad from the Lafayette district.

Nelson Green from the South Bend district.

John P. Jones from the Fort Wayne district.

Arthur Badley from the Winchester district.

John P. Lansey from the Connersville district.

Isaac J. Crouch from the Indianapolis district.

John S. Winchester from the Madison district.

John H. Clippinger from the Vincennes district.

Henry C. Benson from the Greencastle district.

William Anderson from the Winchester district.

(19)

290 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Samuel P. Crawford from the Connersville district.

Thomas M. Eddy from the Connersville district.

William G. Stonex from the Madison district.

John P. Parrott from the Vincennes district.

Oliver H. P. Ash from the Greencastle district.

F. F. Sheldon from the Indianapolis district.

Elisha W. Cadvv^ell from the Madison district.

Greenlee H. McLaughlin from the Greencastle dis-
trict.

James Webb from the Connersville district.

Thomas C. Crav^^ford from the Greencastle district.

Samuel B. F. Grain from the Connersville district.

William Shreck from the Connersville district.

John Robinson from the Lafayette district and
Samuel Hicks from the Madison district were not ad-
mitted. J. F. Robe, an applicant for readmission, was
not received.

On motion of Brother Ruter, the presiding eider has
leave to employ Brother Hicks if necessary.

On motion of Brother S. C. Cooper, the memorial
of H. Brenton was placed in the hands of the eiders of
Indianapolis district, to be returned to him with the
reasons why it could not be entertained.

On motion, conference adjourned and was closed
with prayer by Brother Griffith.

Wednesday morning, October 26th, 1842. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer by Brother Spillman',
and the minutes were read and approved.

The Bishop then announced the following commit-
tee of examination for the following year, viz :

On the Bible— Allen Wiley.

Wesley's Sermons — James Havens.

Fletcher's Appeal — James Jones.

Discipline — C. W. Ruter.

Watson's Life of Wesley — Aaron Wood.

; CIRC U IT -RIDER DA YS IN INDIANA . 291

The Doctrinal part of Watson's Institutes — A.
Eddy. ;

Ruter's Church History — M. Simpson.

English Grammar and Composition — E. Patrick.

Geography — C. Nutt.

The stewards then made their report, by which it
appears that the whole amount of claims are $37,-
267.36. The whole amount of receipts $22,362.58 and
the deficit $14,904.78. That there had been raised to
meet the deficiency as follows: Fifth collection,
$202.51; Book Concern, $800; Chartered Fund, $61;
Total, $1,063.51. And the dividends were distributed
according to their report, after it had been adopted
by the conference.

Which report is filed among the papers of confer-
ence. On motion, the balance in the hands of the
stewards, after deducting incidental expenses, be ap-
propriated to meet the printing of the financial plan.
On motion. Brother S. C. Cooper was appointed to
correspond with Sister Barnes and endeavor to procure
the relinquishment of the claim of her child in favor of
the debt due the Book Concern.

The following resolutions were presented and
adopted, viz:

"Resolved, that the members of this conference and
the preachers on trial be required to procure from the
recording stewards of their circuits and stations a cer-
tificate of their amount of quarterage and receipts and
hand it to the stewards of conference on first day of
session and that the stewards be requested to make out
their report from said certificates.

"Resolved that the presiding elder be required to
see that the above resolution is carried into effect in
their districts respectfully. S. C. Cooper, C. Nutt."

Joseph F. Randolph, recommended from Green-
ville circuit. North Ohio conference, was admitted into
traveling connection.

292 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

The committee on book claims reported as follows :
"Resolved, that the claim of the Book Concern against
Brother J. L. Belotte be placed in the hands of the
preacher in charge, within whose bounds he may reside,
and that he immediately secure the claim by mortgage
or otherwise, and that Brother Belotte be allowed until
the 30th of April, 1843, to pay one half, and until the
next annual conference to pay the residue of said claim.
Which was adopted.

Resolved that the account of Brother A. Johnson be
placed in the hands of his presiding elder, and that he
be expected to pay one half of the claim against him
by the 31st of January, 1843, and the residue one year
from that time, and in event of failure, to pay the first
instalment the elder have the claim secured by mort-
gage or otherwise, which report was adopted.

The following report was presented and adopted,
viz: The committee to whom was referred the dis-
course of Bishop Hedding on the administration of
discipline, have had the same under consideration, and
report that although they have some small objections
to some parts of it, yet as a whole, they regard it as a
safe directory in the administration of the discipline,
and would recommend it to the conference for that
purpose.

The report of the visitors of the university was
read and adopted, and filed among the conference
papers. And conference proceeded to elect nine visit-
ors for the ensuing year. And on motion of Brother
J. C. Smith, a plurality should determine the election.
And after the vote was taken, a committee (of three)
consisting of C. Nutt were appointed to count the votes
while the conference proceeded to business. On mo-
tion, the Bishop was requested to promote Brother S. C.
Cooper, an agent of the university, for the ensuing
year. On motion, Mr. John M. Allison of Greencastle,
was elected a trustee in the university in conformity

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 293

with the provisions of the charter. On motion of
Brothers Eddy and Ruter it was resolved by this con-
ference, that we use our best endeavors in our different
fields of labor to increase the number of suitable stu-
dents in the Indiana Asbury University.

The report of the mission committee was adopted
and filed among the papers of conference, and on mo-
tion of Brother Wood, W. H. Goode was appointed on
said committee in the place of Brother Brown.

On motion, conference proceeded to fix by nomina-
tion, the place of holding conference next year, and
New Albany, Madison, Indianapolis, Crawfordsville
and Charlestown were nominated, and Crawfordsville
was selected, and the Bishop announced October 18th,
1843, as the time of said conference.

On motion of Brothers Bayless and Holliday, it was
resolved, that a committee be appointed to inquire
whether any of the ministers who have officiated in
either of the churches during the present session of
our conference, have indulged in bitter uncharitable
and unchristian denunciatitons of the particular tenets
of sister evangelical churches." And the chair ap-
pointed J. S. Bayless, F. C. Holliday and J. Marsee.

The stewards presented an additional report, which
was adopted.

The following resolutions were offered and adopted,
viz: "Resolved, that Friday, the 30th of December
next, be set apart as a day of fasting or abstinence and
prayer, within the bounds of this conference, and that
we recommend to the people of our respective charges
to commence on that day a four days' meeting, and
that such meeting may be protracted when circum-
stances v/ill justify it, and also that the twenty-fifth of
the same month be observed as a day of thanksgiving,
and that each preacher be requested to preach one
sermon on the occasion. William V. Daniel, John W.
Brouse."

294 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

"Resolved, that during this conference year we will
endeavor at the close of each day in the twilight, espe-
cially to remember our brethern of the Indiana confer-
ence at a throne of grace, praying each for the others,
that we may be preserved from evil, and that we may
greatly increase in knowledge, in holiness, and in use-
fulness, and be preserved blameless with the coming
of our Lord Jesus Christ. C. W. Ruter, A. Eddy."

The report of the committee on book and periodicals
was accepted and filed.

"Resolved, that the payment of the balance due on
the bill for Bishop Roberts' portrait be deferred till
next conference, and Brothers Cooper and Nutt be a
committee to appropriate the amount collected. G. M.
Beswick, George W. Ames." Adopted.

The committee on periodicals made their report,
which was adopted and filed among conference papers,
and the following resolution was adopted : "Resolved,
that we consider it the duty of each minister in this
conference to exert himself to sustain our periodicals
generally, and especially the Western Advocate and
Ladies Repository."

The committee to count the votes for visitors to
the university reported the following persons elected,
viz: C. W. Ruter, L. W. Berry, A. Eddy, W. H.
Goode, A. Wiley, G. M. Beswick, J. C. Smith and S. T.
Gillett, and that James Havens and Aaron Wood were
a tie, whereupon conference elected James Havens.

Resolved, that the money raised to make a life
director in the Bible Society be so applied, as to make
that itinerant preacher a life member who has traveled
the greatest number of years in the state of Indiana,
E. Patrick." Adopted.

The committee on division of the conference re-
ported, and the report was accepted, and the resolu-
tions appended were disposed of as follows :

Resolved, that it is expedient to divide the Indiana

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 295

conference. Adopted. Resolved, that the National
road be the line, and that all towns from the state line,
east to Indianapolis, on this road, be included in the
Northern conference, and that Indianapolis, and all the
towns west to the state line, be included in the South-
ern division of the conference." The first part as to
National road being the line, adopted, the second post-
poned with directions to presiding elders to prepare
two plans. Resolved, that the Southern conference be
called the South Indiana Conference, and the northern.
North Indiana Conference. Adopted. Resolved, that
the superannuated preachers, widows and orphans be
divided between the conferences, according to the
numerical strength. Adopted.

Resolved, that the board of trustees of the univer-
sity be divided into two classes: the first twelve; the
second thirteen; and the first hold the same relation
to the North Indiana Conference as the whole board
does at the present time to the Indiana conference ; and
the second class hold the same relation to the South
Indiana Conference. Adopted. Resolved, that the
visitors to the Asbury University be appointed five in
one conference, and four in the other, alternately ; the
highest number being first appointed by the South
Indiana Conference. Adopted.

Resolved, that the preachers along the National
road, be requested to arrange their work during the
present year, that the societies near the line on each
side may fall in case of a division into the separate
conferences. Adopted.

Resolved, that the managers of the Preachers' Aid
Society be divided into classes of four and five, and
that the vacancies in the former be supplied by the
North, and in the latter by the South Indiana Confer-
ence, according to the provisions of the charter,"
Postponed.

Resolved that the proceeds of the Preachers' Aid

296 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Society be divided between the conferences in propor-
tion to the members of conference in each division."
Adopted.

The pastoral address was presented and read and
the following resolutions adopted by a rising vote:
"Resolved, that the addresses be adopted by the confer-
ence signed by the president and countersigned by the
secretary, and forwarded to Cincinnati with a request
to the editors of the Western Christian Advocate and
German Apologist, to publish it at their earliest con-
venience. C. W. Ruter, Allen Wiley."

Resolved, that the presiding elder of the Green-
castle district and secretary of the conference be a
committee on the distribution of the missionary debt,
and that they make the distribution according to the
numerical strength, and that they report through the
Western Christian Advocate, as soon as possible."
Adopted.

"Resolved, that the preachers raise the respective
sums assigned them by the 4th of July, 1843, and re-
port the same to the assistant treasurer at Cincinnati.
J. A. Brouse, J. W. Sullivan." Adopted.

"Resolved, that this conference request each
preacher in charge to inquire into the state of our
church property relative to deeds and trustees, and
that they be required to report to a committee, to be
appointed at the next conference." Which was adopted.

On motion, resolved that when conference adjourns
it adjourn to meet at 2 o'clock p. m. in the new meet-
pg house in this town. C* W. R,'ater, A. Eddy.
Adopted.

Resolved, that the secretary of this conference be
directed to forward any of the papers of this confer-
ence (at his discretion) to the Western Christian Ad-
vocate for publication. Allen Wiley, A. Eddy.
Adopted.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 297

The time of adjournment having arrived, confer-
ence was closed with prayer by Brother Havens.

Wednesday afternoon, October 26th, 1843. Confer-
ence met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened
with reading, singing and prayer, by Brother H. S.
Talbott, and the Journals were read and approved.

Resolved, that a vote of thanks be respectfully
tendered to the citizens of Centerville for their kind
hospitalities to the members of the Indiana conference
during its present session, and that this expression be
publicly announced by the preacher who shall next
Sabbath officiate in this place. C. W. Ruter, A. Eddy.
Which was unanimously adopted by a rising vote.

The committee appointed to inquire in reference
to the preaching during this conference, made a verbal
report, and were discharged from the further con-
sideration of the subject.

Some resolutions in reference to the Sabbath School
Union were now taken up and adopted as follows, viz :

Resolved, that the secretary of this conference be
instructed to forward the Sunday school report of this
conference to the secretary of the Sunday School
Union, of the Methodist Episcopal Church at New
York.

Resolved that Augustus Eddy be the vice president
of the Sunday School Union of the Methodist Episcopal
Church for the Indiana Conference.

Resolved that we recommend to all our Sunday
schools to take the Sunday School Advocate, published
by the book agents at New York.

Resolved that we recommend to all our Sunday
schools to take a quarterly collection averaging a penny
per quarter for each member of the school in aid of the
funds of the said union, and forward the amount to
the vice president for this conference.

The committee to disburse the funds of the Preach-

298 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ers' Aid Society, report they have distributed as fol-
lows :

H. Vredenburgh $100.00

C. Bonner 100.00

William H. Smith 75.00

John Kearns 25.00

E. Whitten 25.00

H. S. Talbott 65.00

Thomas Ray 10.00

Which report was read and adopted.

Resolved by this conference that the managers of
the Preachers' Aid Society be respectfully requested
not to employ any agent for the ensuing year. S. C.
Cooper, A. Eddy. Which was not adopted.

Prayer by the Bishop was then offered, the ap-
pointments read, and on motion, Warren Griffith was
granted a location at his own request, and conference
was closed with the benediction.

THOMAS A. MORRIS.

M. SIMPSON, Secretary.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1842.

Madison District.

C. W. Ruter, Presiding Elder.
Madison —

Wesley Chapel — Augustus Eddy.

Third Street— William M. Daily.
Paris — William Maginnis.
Vernon — Lewis Hurlburt.
Canaan — Hayden Hays, John S. Winchester.
Vevay — James Crawford, H. J. Durbin.
Rising Sun — John W. Sullivan, Silas Rawson.
Lav>/renceburg — Amos Bussey, Thomas M. Eddy.
Wilmington — James Jones, Milton Mahen.
Lawrenceburg German Mission — George A. Breu-
nig.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 299

Charlestown District.

E. G. Wood, Presiding Elder.
New Albany —

Wesley Chapel— G. C. Beeks.

Centenary Church — R, S. Robinson.
Corydon — Thomas Ray, A. Wilkerson.
Greenville — Emmonds Rutledge.
Salem — Charles Romer, C. Mapes.
Leesville — Thomas E. Spillman.
Brownstown — Seth Smith.
Lexington — John Kiger, J. Corwine.
Charlestown — C. B. Jones, J. Whiteman.
JelTersonville — William V. Daniel.

Evans ville District.

H. S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.

Evansville — John Kearns.

Mt. Vernon — A. Robinson, J. H. Clippenger.

Cynthiana — A. B. Nesbit, E. Lilleston.

Princeton — Elijah Whitten.

Petersburg — Eli C. Jones.

Booneville — William Bratton.

Rockport— D. S. Elder, P. I. Beswick.

Rome — Edward Oldham.

Paoli— Peter R. Guthrie.

Evansville German Mission — Peter Schmucker.

Bedford District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.
Vincennes Station — Sam.uel Reed.
Bruceviile — John A. Decker.
Washington — John Talbott.
Orleans — George W. Walker.
Bedford — Williamson Terril.
Springville — James R. Williams.
Bloomington — Isaac Owen.

300 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Richland Mission — Wesley Dorsey.
Carlisle — John Daniel.
New Lebanon — Stephen Ravenscroft.
Brown Mission — Daniel Mclntyre.

Greencastle DistHct.

G. M. Beswick, Presiding Elder.

Greencastle — Ebenezer Patrick, J. M. Stallard.

Putnamville — John B. Birt.

Russellville— C. Swank, Thos. S. Crawford.

Rockville — George W. Ames.

Terre Haute — Joseph Marsee.

Prairieton — Ezra L. Kemp, John R. Tansey.

Rossville — Isaac Crawford.

Spencer — Philip May, E. Genung.

Martinsville — John B. DeMott, Jas. Scott, sup.

Mooresville — Asa Beck, H. C. Benson.

Indiana Asbury University — M. Simpson, Presi-
dent; Wm. C. Larrabee and Cyrus Nutt, Professors;
S. C. Cooper, Agent; E. R. Ames, Missionary Secre-
tary.

Crawfordsville District.

J. C. Smith, Presiding Elder.
Crawfordsville — Samuel Brenton.
Ladoga — Richard Hargrave.
Conville— J. White, E. W. Caldwell.
Covington — J. J. Cooper, D. DeMott.
Newtown — J. S. Barwick, Jno. W. Parrot.
Augusta — D. F. Stright.
Newport — Thomas Bartlett.
Alamo Mission — J. B. Mershon.
Perrysville — Amasa Johnson,

Lafayette District.

C. M. Holliday, Presiding Elder.
Lafayette Station — Hawley B. Beers.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 301

Dayton — Allen D. Beasley, J. N. Newland.
Delphi — Draper Chipman, J. Cozad.
Logansport — Wm. Wilson.
Frankfort — Jacob Colclazer.
Lebanon — John Edwards.
Rensselaer Mission — Geo. W. Stafford.
Monticello— B. T. Griffith.
Williamsport — H. N. Barnes.

Independence — Wm. M, Fraley, Samuel B. F.
Crane.

Pittsburg Mission — R. Rowley.

South Bend District.

Wm. H. Goode, Presiding Elder.

South Bend — Zachariah Games, W. L. Huffman.

Mishawaka — E. Holstock.

Goshen — Enoch Wood, J. M. Stagg.

Lagrange — W. J. Forbes, J. C. Medsker.

Laporte — Aaron Wood, one to be supplied.

Valparaiso — Wade Posey.

Yellow River Mission — Eventus Doud.

Warsaw — Orange V. Lemon, P. E. Royce.

Steuben — E. S. Blue, John P. Jones.

FoH Wayne DistHct.

B. Westlake, Presiding Elder.
Fort Wayne — Geo. M. Boyd.
Decatur — J. Sparks.
Auburn — Allen Skillman.
Rochester — Ancil Beach, Nelson Greene.
Winnemeck Mission — Lealdes Forbes.
Peru— Wm. F. Wheeler, Wm. G. Stonex.
Eel River— Charles W. Miller.
Upper Wabash Mission — Robert H. Calvert.
Huntington Mission — Nathan S. Warden, John
Richey, sup.

302 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Winchester District.

Robert Burns, Presiding Elder.

Winchester — Barton H. Bradbury, Arthur Badly.

Portland — J. W. Bradshaw.

Munceytown — John H. Hull.

Granville — Hezekiah Smith.

Marion — J. S. Donaldson, Wm. Anderson.

Andersontown — Brinton Webster.

Pipe Creek Mission — Samuel C. Swayze.

Bluffton— H. H. Badly.

Newcastle — Chas. B. Davidson.

Cambridge and Dublin — John L. Smith.

Connersville District.

A. Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Connersville — James Hill, J. Bruner.

Centreville — Joseph Tarkington, Thos. A. Goodwin.

Richmond — Francis A. Con well.

Liberty — Wm. W. Hibben, L. M. Reeves.

Brookville— Miltiades Miller, Oliver H. P. Ash.

Fairfield — Wm. Morrow.

Greensburg — Fernandes C. Holliday.

Milroy — John H. Bruce, Samuel P. Crawford.

Milford — Landy Havens.

Versailles — Francis H. Carey, F. F. Sheldon.

Indiana'polis District.

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis —

Western Charge — Lucien W. Berry.

Eastern Charge — John S. Bayless.
Noblesville — John L. Kelly.
Westfield— John V. R. Miller.
Franklin — Miles Huffaker.
Shelbyville — Jacob Myers, James Webb.
Rushville— Wm. C. Smith, A. Paris.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 303

Knightstown — George Havens, G. H. McLaughlin.

Greenfield — George W. Bowers.

Pendleton — J. Miller, I. J. Crouch.

Columbus — John W. Melander, J. D. Templin.

William Shreck, transferred to Missouri Confer-
ence.

Isaac McElroy, J. F. Truslow, David Crawford and
J. F- Randolph, transferred to Arkansas Conference.

J. Kisling, transferred to Ohio Conference.

Journal of the Twelfth Annual Session of the In-
diana Conference, began and held in the Old School
Presbyterian Church in Crawfordsville, October 18,
1843.

Wednesday morning, 9 o'clock. Conference met
pursuant to appointment and was opened by Bishop
Andrew by singing and prayer.

The list was then called by M. Simpson, the secre-
tary of the last conference, and the following mem-
bers were found to be present, viz.: C. W. Ruter, A.
Eddy, Wm. M. Daily, Wm. M. Ginnes, Levns Hurlbutt,
Hayden Hays, James Crawford, John W. Sullivan,
Silas Rawson, Samuel T. Gillet, Amos Bussey, James
Jones, E. G. Wood, G. L. Beeks, Thomas Ray, Emmons
Rutledge, Charles Bonner, Seth Smith, John Kiger, C.
B. Jones, H. S. Talbott, John Kearns, Anthony Rob-
inson, Elijah Whitten, Eli C. Jones, Edward Oldham,
Wm. W. Hibben, J. A. Brouse, Wm. Morrow, John H.
Bruce, Landy Havens, Francis H. Gary, Peter R.
Guthrie, John Miller, Samuel Reed, John Talbott,
George W. Walker, John R. Williams, Wesley Dorsey,
John Daniel, Stephen Ravenscroft, Daniel Mclntyre,
G. M. Beswick, Ebenezer Patrick, J. M. Stallard, John
B. Birt, Joseph Marsee, Ezra L. Kemp, Isaac Craw-
ford, Philip May, Elam Jenung, John B. De Motte,
Asa Beck, M. Simpson, C. Nutt, W. C. Larabee, S. C.
Cooper, E. R. Ames, James Havens, L. W. Berry, J.

304 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

C. Harbin, J. S. Bayless, John L. Kelly, J. C. Smith,
Samuel Brenton, J. White, Daniel DeMott, Thomas
Bartlett, Amasa Johnson, C. M. Holliday, Allen D.
Beasley, Draper Chipman, Jacob Colclazer, John Ed-
wards, W. L. Huffman, E. Holstock, Aaron Wood,
Burris Westlake, Arred Beach, Charles W. Miller,
Robert H. Colvert, Robert Burns, J. S. Donaldson,
John L. Smith, Allen Wiley, James Hill, Joseph Tark-
ington, Thomas A. Goodwin, Francis A. Conwell, J.
V. R. Miller, Jacob Myers, Wm. C. Smith, George
Havens, J. Miller.

The conference then proceeded to elect a secretary
by ballot, and upon counting the votes, M. Simpson
having received a majority of all the votes, was de-
clared duly elected.

On motion of Brother Wiley the hour of assembling
was fixed at eight o'clock in the morning and the time
of adjournment at 12.

On motion of Brother Ames, Brothers J. C. Smith,
Samuel Brenton and Richard Hargraves were ap-
pointed a committee to select preachers during con-
ference and superintend the services of public worship.

The conference then proceeded to the election of
three stewards by ballot, and the votes being received,
on motion of Brother Eddy, the election was decided
by a plurality of votes, whereupon Brothers S. C.
Cooper, W. V, Daniel and C. Nutt were declared duly
elected.

The conference proceeded in the same manner to
elect three stewards to disburse the funds received
from the Preachers' Aid Society, in accordance with
the provisions of the constitution of said society,
whereupon Brothers E. R. Ames, A. Eddy and L. W.
Berry were declared duly elected.

On motion of Brother Ames a committee was ap-
pointed on a communication from book agent at New

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 305

York and S. P. Gillet, E. Patrick and J. A. Brouse,
were appointed said committee.

On motion of Brother Ruter, the by-laws of the
first session of this conference were read and adopted
by consent, together with the rule in reference to
closed doors.

On motion of Brother Edwards, the house fixed their
bar the whole lower floor except the rear seat.

The bishop laid before the conference a communi-
cation from the New York Conference, in reference
to certain amendments of our general rules, which
having been read by the secretary, on motion of
Brother Ames was laid upon the table.

On motion, conference appointed Brothers Samuel
Brenton, James Jones and George W. Ames a com-
mittee to receive the report from the preachers on the
subject of church property.

On motion of Brother Ames, Professor Larabee was
requested to deliver an address on education on next
Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock.

The bishop also laid before the conference an ex-
hibit of the state of the New York book concern, which
was read by the secretary and filed among the confer-
ence papers.

The bishop addressed the conference a few minutes
in a very interesting and impressive manner, in ref-
erence to the duty of the conference to preserve purity
of doctrine and administration of discipline.

The second question of the minutes was taken up,
viz.: Who remain on trial? And the characters of
H. J. Durbin, Elijah Lilliston, Philip J. Beswick,
Jacob Cozad, Nelson Green, John P. Jones, Arthur
Badley, John R. Tarsey, Isaac J. Crouch, John S. Win-
chester, John H. Clippinger, Wm. Anderson, Samuel
P. Crawford, Thomas M. Eddy, Wm. G. Stonex, John
W. Parrot, Oliver H. P. Ash, F. F. Sheldon, Elisha W.

306 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Cadwell and G. H. McLaughlin, were examined and
passed, and they were continued on trial.

On motion of Brother Wiley, it was resolved that
when conference adjourns it adjourns to meet at 2
o'clock, to take up the resolutions on the subject of the
division of the conference.

James Webb was discontinued on account of ill
health, and Thomas C. Crawford was not continued on
trial.

Some notices were given and conference was closed
with the benediction by the bishop.

Wednesday afternoon, 2 o'clock. Conference met
pursuant to adjournment, and was opened with sing-
ing and prayer by Brother Wiley.

The subject of the division of conference having
been made the order of the day for this afternoon, the
secretary read the resolutions of last conference on
this subject, whereupon Brother Beswick presented
the following resolution: "Resolved that in the opin-
ion of this conference, it is inexpedient to divide at this
time," which resolution was lost.

On motion of Brother A. Wood the second reso-
lution of last year's report was called up, viz. : "Re-
solved that the National Road be the line, and that all
the towns from the state line east to Indianapolis on
this road be included in the Northern Conference, and
that Indianapolis and all the towns west to the state
line be included in the southern division of the con-
ference." Brother J. C. Smith moved on referring
the towns east of Indianapolis to the south and In-
dianapolis and those west to the north, which was
lost by a vote of 54 to 56.

A motion was made by Brother Wood that all the
towns on the road be given to the south, which was
lost. An amendment was made by Brother Bayless
that the two charges in Indianapolis be so divided that
the eastern charge be in the northern and the west-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 307

ern in the southern conference. Which was carried.
On motion the town of Terre Haute was placed in
the Northern Conference. Brother Beeks then moved
a reconsideration of the vote dividing Indianapolis,
which was lost; when after considerable discussion
the resolution passed in the following form: Re-
solved that the National Road be the line, and that the
eastern charge in Indianapolis, with all the towns east,
be placed in the Northern Conference, and that the
western charge in Indianapolis, with all the towns
west, be placed in the Southern Conference except
Terre Haute, which is placed in the Northern Confer-
ence.

The eighth resolution respecting division was then
adopted as follows, viz. : Resolved that the managers
of the Preachers' Aid Society be divided into classes
of four and five, and that the vacancies in the former
be supplied by the north, and in the latter by the South
Indiana Conference, according to the provisions of the
charter.

On motion of Brother Wiley the stewards are re-
quested to divide the claimants among the superannu-
ated preachers, widows and orphans equally between
the two conferences.

On motion of Brother Cooper the name of the
southern division is to be called the Indiana Confer-
ence, and the name of the northern division the North
Indiana conference.

On motion of Brother Wiley the Southern Confer-
ence shall fill all vacancies in the trustees of the In-
diana Asbury University until the number of thirteen
shall be filled, and then each conference shall fill its
own vacancies.

After some notices were given, conference was
closed by the bishop with the benediction.

Thursday morning, October 19, 1843. The con-

308 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

ference met pursuant to adjournment and was opened
with singing and prayer by Brother H. S. Talbott.

The roll was called and the journals read and ap-
proved, and on motion of Brother Wiley the calling of
the list was hereafter dispensed with. Brother Cooper,
from the committee on the bishop's portrait, made
a report, stating the entire expense of painting, fram-
ing and curtaining said portrait to be $66.58, and
that the amount paid was $51.40, leaving a balance of
$15.18 unpaid, and asking that a collection be taken
up forthwith to defray said amount, which report was
accepted and filed among the conference papers. A
collection was taken up, and on motion of Brother
Ames the surplus, if any, shall be appropriated to the
missionary cause. Upon counting the funds, the col-
lection amounted to $18.72. Surplus $3.54.

Brother Cooper, from a committee appointed to
correspond with the widow of Brother Barnes as to
appropriating the dividend made to her child, to the
payment of Brother Barnes' book debt, reported that
she declined allowing said appropriation; which re-
port was accepted and filed away.

The third question was now taken up, viz. : "Who
are admitted into full connection?" and the candidates
having been called forward were addressed by the
bishop at some length in reference to ministerial char-
acter and duty, and were examined according to the
form prescribed in the discipline, and their characters
were severally examined and passed, and they were
admitted into full connection and elected to deacons'
orders as follows, viz.: Charles Mapes, Alfred Nes-
bet, James Corwin, Jacob Bruner, Samuel C. Swayze,
Milton Mahen, Horatio N. Barnes, Orange V. Lemon,
Elijah S. Blue, John C. Medsker, Jacob Whiteman,
Daniel S. Elder and Isaac M. Stagg.

The characters of James H. Newland, Jesse Sparks,
Henry H, Badley and Wm. Bratton were examined and

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 309

passed, and they were admitted into full connection,
Brother Terrall being already an elder, and Brother
Bradshaw having been two years a deacon, was elected
to elder's orders.

James D. Templin and Hezekiah Smith were dis-
continued at their own request and Absalom Paris
was dropped, having been excommunicated from the
church. I

Pleasant E. Boyse, a probationer for the first year,
was discontinued. The following resolution was pre-
sented: "Resolved that the preachers in charge of
districts, circuits and stations be, and they are hereby
required to conduct all church trials with closed doors,
and that no person who is not a member of the church
shall be present, unless introduced as a witness, and
then only as long as will be necessary to give in his
testimony. (S. C. Cooper, C. Nutt). And the resolu-
tion was passed after all was stricken out after the
words "closed doors."

After some notices were given, conference ad-
journed and was closed with the benediction by the
bishop.

Friday morning, October 20, 1843. Conference met
pursuant to adjournment, and was opened by reading,
singing and prayer by Brother Elliott of the Ohio Con-
ference, and the journals were read and approved.

Brother Wright, one of the western Book agents,
presented the annual exhibit of the western book con-
cern, with the amount of sales during the last fifteen
months, and the amount of indebtedness in the bounds
of each conference.

The fifth question of the minutes was taken up,
viz. : "Who have been elected and ordained elders this
year?" And the characters of John L. Smith, Peter
R. Guthrie, Edward Oldham, James R. Williams,
John V. R. Miller, Rosseter Rowley, Stephen Ravens-
croft, John L. Donaldson, Enoch Holdstock, Wm. Wil-

310 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

son, Landy Havens, George W. Ames, Draper Chip-
man, Lealdes Forbes, Wesley Dorsey, Samuel Reed,
Wm. F. Wheeler, Walter L. Huffman, George Havens
and Eventus Doud were severally examined and passed
and were elected to elders' orders, and Brother Wilson
was placed in a superannuated relation.

The first question of the minutes was then taken
up, viz. : *' Who are admitted on trial ?" And the fol-
lowing persons being properly recommended, were re-
ceived as follows, viz.: From the Madison District,
Samuel Hicks ; Charlestown District, Thomas H. Sinix,
George B. Jocelyn, Samuel H. Porter, Francis A.
Hester, James Mitchell; Evansville District, James
Ingle, John W. Julian; Bedford District, Thomas J.
Ryan, Orvell Boyden; Greencastle District, George W.
Warner, Benjamin Winans; Crawfordsville District,
Hugh Wells, John B. Johnson, Michael Johnson;
Lafayette District, Franklin Taylor; South Bend Dis-
trict, Lonson W. Monson, Samuel Lamb; Ft. Wayne
District, Addison Merrill, Elihu Anthony; Winchester
District, George Guild, John Leach; Connersville Dis-
trict, John C. Robbins, James C. Reed, Abraham Gary,
Erastus Lathrop, Zelottes S. Clifford, John Wallace;
Indianapolis District, S. A- Ballingall; Madison Dis-
trict, Luther Taylor.

Washington Malick, Thomas S. Gunn and Warren
Griffeth were readmitted into the traveling connection.

Joseph Ockerman, a candidate for readmission, and
James M. Dougherty, a candidate for admission from
the Winchester District, were not received.

The vote by which Thomas C. Crawford was dis-
continued was reconsidered, and he was continued on
trial.

The place of Brother Wm. H. Goode in the Mis-
sion Committee was filled by the appointment of
Brother L. W. Berry.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 311

After some notices were gvien, conference was
closed with the benediction by the bishop.

Saturday morning, October 21, 1843. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened with
reading, singing and prayer by Brother Eddy, and the
journals were read and approved.

The secretary was directed to enter the names of
the Mission Committee as follows, viz. : C. W. Ruter,
S. C. Cooper, A. Wood, R. S. Robinson and L. W. Berry.

The recommendations of local preachers for
deacon's orders were taken up and the following
brethren were elected to deacon's orders, viz. : From
the Charlestown District, John F. Willey, Solomon
Jacob and James Rodgers. Evansville District —
Horace L. Williams. Bedford District — Martin Hail,
Nathan Hinkle and James F. Harvey. Crawfordsville
District — Thomas Birch. Lafayette District — Lewis
Chaney and John Robinson. South Bend District —
Thomas Brown. Connersville District — Thomas Ken-
nedy. Greencastle District — W. G. Gregory, John E.
Burton, Wm. C. Cummins, Thomas H. Rucker, J.
Nichols and J. Marshall, and John Gillespy recom-
mended from the same dstrict was not elected.

On motion of Brother Ruter, Brother Malick had
leave of absence until Monday.

The consideration of local preachers recommended
for elder's orders was now taken up and the following
brethren were elected elders, viz.: From Madison
District, Hosier J. Durbin; Charlestown District,
Shiveral Garner, Thomas Ryan, Jacob Schwartz,
George Schwartz and Samuel Bottorff . They have cer-
tified to their belief in the doctrines and attachment to
the discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

On motion Brother Beeks obtained leave of absence
until Monday.

The parchment of John Robbins was presented by
Brother Wood and a statement made that he had been

312 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

expelled from the church during the past year, also
a certificate by the quarterly meeting conference that
he had been restored. The question was submitted to
the chair whether an expelled member could be re-
stored to ministerial standing without his first joining
the church as a private member and the chair decided
that he could not. The parchment was accordingly
filed among the conference papers.

The fourth question of the minutes was taken up,
viz.: "Who are the deacons?" And the characters of
Charles W. Miller, Daniel Mclntyre, John M. Mellan-
der, Robert H. Colvert, Brenton Webster, Allen Skill-
man, Charles B. Davidson, John B. Derrott, Asbury
Wilkinson, Thomas A. Goodwin, Wm. C. Smith, Eli
C. Jones and Hayden Hays were examined and passed.

The examination of the characters of elders com-
menced, and the presiding elders gave a statement of
the work on their several districts, together with a
sketch of their personal experience, and the characters
of C. W. Ruter, Enoch G. Wood, H. S. Talbott, John
Miller, G. M. Beswick, J. C. Smith, C. M. Holliday,
Wm, H. Goode, Aaron Wood, Burris Westlake, Robert
Burns, Allen Wiley and James Havens were examined
and passed, and Brother Burns was placed in a super-
annuated relation.

On the bishop announcing the sums ready for the
conference, the conference voted to draw on the Book
Concern for the sum of five hundred dollars and on
the chartered fund for forty dollars, and Brother
Berry announced that the managers of the Preacher's
Aid Society had forwarded to the conference five hun-
dred dollars in old scrip.

After some notices were given conference was
closed with the benediction by the bishop.

Monday morning, October 23, 1843. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened with

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 313

reading, singing and prayer by Brother Ruter, and
the journals were read and approved.

The examination of the characters of the elders
was resumed, and the characters of Augustus Eddy,
Wm. M. Daily, Wm. McGinnis, Lewis Hurlbutt, James
Crawford, John W. Sullivan, Silas Rawson, Samuel T.
Gillet, Amos Bussey, James Jones, G. C. Beeks, R. S.
Robinson, Thomas Ray, Emmons Rutledge, Charles
Bonner, Seth Smith, John Kiger, S. B. Jones, Wm. V.
Daniel, John Kearns, Anthony Robinson, Elijah Whit-
ten, John Talbott, Isaac Owen, John Daniel, Ebenezer
Patrick, J. M. Stallard, John B. Birt, Cornelius Swank,
Joseph Marsee, Ezra L. Kemp, Isaac Crawford, Philip
May, Elam Jenung, James Scott, Asa Beck, M. Simp-
son, W. C. Larabee, C. Nutt, S. C. Cooper, E. R. Ames,
Samuel Brenton, Richard Hargrave, J. White, Daniel
DeMott, J. S. Barwick, D. F. Straight, Thomas Bart-
lett, J. B. Merchen, Amasa Johnson, H. B. Beers, A.
D. Beasley, Jacob Colclazer, John Edwards, George W.
Stafford, B. L. Griffeth, Wm. M. Frailey, Zachaniah
Games, Enoch Wood, W. J. Forbes, Wade Posey, Geo.
M. Boyde, Ancil Beach, John H. Hall, James Hill,
Joseph Tarkington, Francis A. Colwell, Wm. W. Hib-
ben, L. M. Reeves, Miltiades Miller, Wm. Morrow, John
H. Bruce, F. H. Carey, L. W. Berry, J. S. Bayless,
John L. Kelly, Miles Huffaker, Jacob Myers, Jacob
Miller and Peter Schmucker were examined and
passed.

The characters of John Decker, F. C. Holliday and
George W. Bowers, were examined and passed and
they were placed in a superannuated relation.

The character of Thomas F. Spillman was exam-
ined and passed and he was granted a located relarton.

The name of John Ritchie having been called, and
he having two years since been requested by the con-
ference to locate, and having during the last year de-
clined to fill the appointment, which was given him as

314 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

a supernumerary, his presiding elder, understanding
from him that he designed to locate at this conference,
and some allegation having been made against him,
and he not being present to answer, the conference lo-
cated him, and directed his presiding elder to withhold
his certificate of location until the allegations against
him shall have been properly examined.

The characters of the superannuated preachers
were now taken up, and the character of Wm. H.
Smith, H. Vredenburgh, Wm. Shanks, James L.
Thompson, J. C. Harbin, Wm. Knowles were exam-
ined and passed, and they were continued in a super-
annuated relation and Brother Knowles was elected to
elders' orders.

The characters of John H. Brouse, H. S. Dane and
Thomas J. Brown, were examined and passed and
placed in an effective relation.

The name of George H. Breuing having been called,
the following resolution was adopted: Whereas
Brother Breuing was transferred to this conference
without knowledge from the Ohio Conference, and
whereas he was at the time of his transfer a broken
down or superannuated man, and is unable and has
been unable to do effective work, and whereas the con-
ference believes, it is a violation of the rights of an-
nual conferences to have men unable to labor trans-
ferred to them without their consent, to become pen-
sioned upon their funds: Therefore, Resolved, that
while the character of Brother Breuing be passed, the
conference request the bishop to transfer Brother
Breuing to the Ohio Conference, and the Indiana Con-
ference do hereby protest against the propriety of such
transfers, and especially against the Episcopacy super-
intending the Ohio Conference at its session, making
appointments affecting the stations and interests of
the Indiana Conference.

On motion of Brother Enoch Wood a committee

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 315

was ordered to take into consideration the propriety
of removing the remains of Bishop Roberts to some
other place, when the following resolution was pre-
sented: "Resolved that a committee of three be ap-
pointed to draft resolutions, expressive of the sense of
this conference of the character and worth of the late
Bishop Roberts. J. C. Smith, John Miller, James Hav-
ens." Whereupon C. W. Ruter, M. Simpson and Allen
Wiley were appointed to attend to both above named
subjects.

On motion of Brother Wiley it was resolved that
when conference adjourn it adjourn to meet at 2
o'clock to go into the election of delegates to the next
general conference.

On motion, conference proceeded to select the
places for holding the next conferences, and the east-
ern charge of Indianapolis and Ft. Wayne being in
nomination for the northern division, Ft. Wayne was
selected, and Bloomington, Madison, New Albany and
Evansville being in nomination for the southern divis-
ion, Bloomington was selected. And in case the con-
ference should not be divided, Indianapolis was se-
lected as the place of holding conference.

On motion of Brothers S. C. Cooper and H. S. Tal-
bott it was "Resolved that our delegates to the next
general conference be and they are hereby instructed
to use their best efforts to prevent our German Mis-
sions from being disconnected from our regular work."

On motion of Brother Eddy it was "Resolved that
the superintendents be requested to fix the times of
holding the Indiana and North Indiana Conferences as
early in September as possible."

After some notices were given, conference was
closed with the benediction by the bishop.

Monday afternoon, October 23, 1843. Conference
met pursuant to adjournment and was opened with

316 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

prayer by M. Simpson, and the journals were read and
approved.

Conference proceeded to the order of the day,
which was the election of delegates to the next gen-
eral conference, when, upon counting the votes, M.
Simpson, A. Wiley, E. R. Ames, John Miller, C. W.
Ruter, Aaron Wood, Augustus Eddy and James Havens,
having received a majority of all votes upon the first
ballot, were declared duly elected, and John C. Smith
and Richard Hargrave were elected reserve delegates.

Conference proceeded to the election of nine visitors
to the university, and, upon the tickets being received,
Brothers Daily and Beach were appointed a committee
to count the votes and report to conference tomorrow
morning.

On motion, conference adjourned and was closed
with the benediction by the bishop.

Tuesday Morning, October 24th, 1843.

Conference met pursuant to adjournment and was
opened with reading, singing and prayer by Brother
James Jones, and the journals were read and approved.

The committee appointed to count to votes for
visitors reported the following persons duly elected,
viz. : L. W. Brry, J. C. Smith, A. Wiley, G. M. Beswick,
E. G. Wood, S- T. Gillett, A. Eddy, E. R. Ames and C.
W. Ruter.

The Stewards made their report, which was adopted
and filed among the Conference papers.

Conference voted to apply the appropriations made
to Widow Barnes' child toward the liquidation of
Brother Barnes' book debt, and that Brother S. C.
Cooper apply the money now in his hands in the same
way.

The Secretary read the statement of meeting-houses,
parsonages. Sabbath schools, local preachers, members

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 317

and mission moneys, which was filed among the Confer-
ence papers.

The committee on distribution of the funds from
the Preachers' Aid Society made their report, which
was accepted and filed among the Conference papers.

Conference proceeded to the election of trustees for
Indiana Asbury Univrsity, and J. W. Wines, E. R.
Ames and J. H. Cravens were elected in room of Havens
R. Hardesty and James Nosier.

Brother Wright made a statement of the case of
Brother Belotte, as noticed in the journals of last Con-
ference, and on motion of Brother E. G. Wood, Con-
ference directed the preacher in charge of the place
where Brother Belotte resides to proced against him
to collet the money, according to discipline.

Brother Wright made a report in reference to the
debt of Brother Oglesby, and it was left in the hands
of the preacher in charge of Third Street, Madison.

The account of J. Williams was placed in the hands
of the preacher in charge of the Madisonville Circuit.

The account of Brother Ballow was continued in the
hands of the preacher in charge of Ft. Wayne-

The account of Brother Amasa Johnson was given
to the presiding elder in whose district he may be, to
be properly secured.

The committee on distributing the funds of the
Preachers' Aid Society reported the distribution as
follows :

E. G. Wood $ 50.00

W. H. Smith 30.00

H. Vredenburgh 50.00

J. L. Thompson 30.00

R. Hargrave 25.00

H. S. Talbott 25.00

J. Keans 25.00

E. Whitten 30.00

J. C. Harbin 20.00

318 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

A. Wood 25.00

E. Patrick 35.00

A. Beck 30.00

C. Bonner 30.00

M. Huffaker 25.00

F. C. Holliday 30.00

W. V. Daniel 2000

J. Daniel 20.00

$500.00

Brother Wright read a paper on the project of
publishing a social and domestic library, and the fol-
lowing resolution was presented: "Whereas, the
Book Committee at Cincinnati has submitted for the
consideration of this conference the plan of a social
and domestic library, to embrace a great variety of
books for popular reading, which we esteem a very
necessary and important measure, worthy of the
adoption of the church. Therefore, Resolved, by the
Indiana Annual Conference that we recommend the
contemplated enterprise to the consideration and fa-
vorable action of the next general conference, and that
the delegates from this conference be requested to use
their influence to have the measure adopted by that
body." After several motions the resolution was di-
vided and amended and passed as follows : "Resolved
by the Indiana Annual Conference that we recommend
the contemplated enterprise to the careful considera-
tion and action of the next general conference."

The committee on the death of Bishop Roberts re-
ported the following resolutions: 1st, Resolved, That
we regard with deep gratitude that providence which
granted us the privilege of claiming for the period of
twenty-four years Bishop Roberts as a fellow citizen
and a patriarchal minister resident among us. 2d,
Resolved, That in view of the intellectual and moral
worth of Bishop Roberts and his kind regard for us

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 319

and the whole church, his death be considered as a
paternal bereavement to the church in general and to
the Indiana Conference in particular, which calls for
proper humiliation and resignation. 3d. Resolved,
That we shall be greatly wanting to ourselves, and the
cause of God, if we do not imbibe his spirit, and imi-
tate his wholesome and Godly examples. 4. Resolved,
That the remains of the venerable Bishop (the widow
consenting) be removed from the present obscure lodg-
ment and be transferred to Greencastle. 5. Resolved,
That a suitable monument or tombstone be erected to
the memory of the Bishop. 6. Resolved, That the ex-
penses incurred in carrying into eifect the last two
resolutions be met by the Indiana Conference, and
should the Conference be divided, by the two Confer-
ences jointly, according to their numerical strength. 7.
Resolved, That Bishop Soule be requested to furnish a
suitable epitaph or inscription for the Bishop's tomb.
8. Resolved, That M. Simpson and the Presiding Elder
of the Greencastle District and the district in which
Bishop Roberts was buried be a committee to carry
into effect the foregoing resolutions. 9. Resolved,
That the foregoing resolutions be spread on the jour-
nals of this Conference and a copy of them be for-
warded to the aged widow of the Bishop, and also a
copy be furnished the editor of the Western Christian
Advocate for publication, with a request that the other
Methodist papers copy. C. W. Ruter, M. Simpson,
Allen Wiley."

On the presentation of the parchment of Bishop
Roberts, on the traveling trunk of Bishop Asbury, for-
merly in the possession of Bishop Roberts, it was re-
solved that the Conference permit Dr. Elliott to use
them as he may need in the preparation of the Bishop's
life, and then that they be deposited in the cabinet of
the Asbury University.

On motion of Brother Wiley, it was "Resolved, That

320 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

by precept and example we will use our influence to
prevent the use of tobacco in our houses of worship."

A memorial in reference to the Indianapolis Insti-
tute was read and referred to a committee consisting
of Brothers Berry, Larrabee and Bayless.

A memorial was presented from the Eastern charge
in Indianapolis concerning church property, which was
referred to a committee consisting of Brothers Eddy,
Cooper and Gillet.

The committee on church property made a report,
which on motion of Brother Eddy was laid on the table.

On motion of Brother Conwell the vote by which
Brother Harbin was continued in a superannuated re-
lation was reconsidered, and he was placed in an ef-
fective relation.

The following presents an abstract by districts of
the statistics of this Conference :
In addition of the foregoing amount of mis-
sion money of $2,537.77

There was collected at the Conference anni-
versary

Making the total amount of missionary collec-
tions

From the Steward's report the total amount

of claims was 39,681.63

The total amount of receipts 25,715.80

Leaving a deficit of $13,965.83

The fifth collection amounted to__ $267.41

Divided from Book Concern 500.00

Divided from chartered fund 40.00— $807.41

Making a dividend to claims where receipts were under
27 1-4 per cent., which dividend was distributed as per
report.

After a number of notices were given, Conference
adjourned, and was closed with the benediction by the
Bishop.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DA YS IN INDIANA. 321

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322 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Wednesday Morning, October 25th, 1843.

Conference met, pursuant to adjournment, and was
opened with reading, singing and prayer by Brother
Ames, and the journals were read and approved.

On motion of Brother Wiley, the Secretary was di-
rected to furnish such papers as he may think fit for
publication in the Western Christian Advocate.

Conrad Muth, recommended from the Evansville
District, was received on trial.

Brother Eddy, from the committee on Indianapolis
church property, made a report, accompanied by the
following resolution :

First. Resolved, That the Bishop be respectfully
requested to make Meridian street the dividing line
between the two charges.

Second. Resolved, That the members who may be
cut off by this change shall be permitted to attach
themselves to either charge, at their discretion.

Both of which resolutions were indefinitely post-
poned, and the following were adopted, as amended,
as follows:

Third. Resolved, That we advise the Trustees of
the two charges to make an equal division of the real
estate (exclusive of buildings) which belonged to the
Church at the time of division, and that the amount
of subscriptions made to the Eastern charge by mem-
bers of the Western charge shall be deducted from the
amount due the Eastern charge, provided such sub-
scriptions be estimated at their cash value.

Fourth. Resolved, That if the parties referred to
above cannot agree in the division of the property, that
they may be advised to submit the same to arbitration.

Fifth. Resolved, That the preachers in charge of
the two stations in Indianapolis and the Presiding El-
ders of the two districts be instructed to use their influ-
ence to carry the above resolutions into effect.

The committee on Church property made report in

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 323

reference to the meeting-house lot in Danville, that they
considered the deed to be a good and sufficient one,
which report was adopted. The resolutions appended
to their former report were taken up and adopted, as
follows, viz. : "Resolved, That for the purpose of pro-
moting more uniform action and securing the rights
to our property we recommend that hereafter the fol-
lowing order, as far as practicable, be pursued : First,
the preacher in charge, or Presiding Elder, secure the
consent of a majority of the Society or Societies to
which church property is to be conveyed, to their ap-
pointment of five trustees; second, that the preacher
or Presiding Elder then, within ten days thereafter
certify said appointment, together with the consent of
the majority having been obtained thereto, to the rec-
ords of the county.

Resolved, second, by the Indiana Conference, That
the members of this Conference be and are hereby
instructed in all cases, where bonds for deeds have been
given, to procure an execution of a suitable deed, and
see that it is duly recorded in the proper offices.

Third. Resolved, That it be and it is hereby made
the special duty of all our Presiding Elders at the sec-
ond Quarterly Meeting in charge for the ensuing year,
strictly to enquire into the conditions of Church prop-
erty, within the bounds of each charge, and to see that
the above resolutions be carried into effect.

At the suggestion of Conference, it was voted that
Brother J. L. Thompson's book debt be paid out of his
appropriattion, and the balance be paid to Brother
Beers for him.

On motion of Brother Wiley, "Resolved, That the
preachers in the two charges in Indianapolis be a com-
mittee respectfully to request the Supreme Judges of
this State to say, as gentlemen learned in the law,
whether naming the division of this Conference South

324 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

and North Indiana Conference will jeopardize any of
our chartered or vested rights."

On motion of Brother S. C. Cooper, "Resolved, That
Prof. Larrabee be respectfully requested to furnish a
copy of his address on the subject of education for
publication in the Western Christian Advocate."

The following preamble and resolutions were pre-
sented and adopted: "Whereas, The publishers of
books in all parts of the United States have greatly
reduced the price of their publications, thereby almost
entirely monopolizing the Book trade in many parts
of the country and forcing our Books out of the market
because of the high price at which they are offered for
sale, and as we believe it to be of vital importance to
the prosperity of our Church that our Books be placed
in the hands of all the people ; therefore,

"Resolved, That our delegates to the next General
Conference be and they are hereby instructed to use
their influence to reduce the price of our Books, that
we may be able to compete with other Book sellers, and
thereby circulate our books among the people.

"Resolved, That in the opinion of this Conference
our object in the selling of Books should be to spread
religious knowledge and not to make money."

The committee on the Indianapolis Institute made a
report, which was adopted, together with the following
resolutions :

1. Resolved, That the Indianapolis Female Insti-
tute be taken under the patronage of the Conference.
Resolved, second. That a committee of three be ap-
pointed by the President of the Conference to attend
the annual examinations and report to Conference.
Third, That we will recommend the Institution to our
friends, and use our best exertions to sustain it, and
the President was requested to appoint the committee.

The York resolutions were taken up, and on the
first, viz, : "The buying or selling of men, women or

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 325

children, with an intention to enslave them, or the
holding of them as slaves in any State, Country or Dis-
trict, when the laws of such State, Territory or District
will admit emancipation, and permit the liberated
slave to enjoy freedom," was concurred in by the Con-
ference by a vote of 92 yeas, 34 nays.

The second, viz. : "Making local preachers account-
able for offenses, where they may be committed," con-
curred in by a vote of 119 yeas, 5 nays.

The third, viz.: Making our rule on spiritous
liquors read as follows : "Drunkenness, buying or sell-
ing spiritous liquors, or drinking them, unless in cases
of extreme necessity," was concurred in by a vote of
91 yeas, 11 nays.

The fourth, viz. : Altering the restrictive rules so
as to change our rules on slavery as to read: "The
buying or selling men, women or children with an
intention to enslave them," was concurred in, by a vote
of 91 yeas, 11 nays.

A petition on the subject of slavery was presented
from Westfield, which, by a vote of the Conference,
was laid upon the table.

The report from the Visitors of the University was
read and adopted.

The parchment of Jeremiah Sherwood was pre-
sented to the Conference by Brother E. G. Wood. The
chair having decided that a minister could not be ad-
mitted to orders without a regular recommendation
from the Quarterly Meeting Conference.

The Stewards made a report in reference to the
superannuated men, dividing them as follows, viz. :
That J. L. Thompson, H. Vredeburgh, William Wilson,
Robert Burns, William H. Smith, Widow Armstrong,
Widow Williams, Brother Griffith's children and
Brother Thompson's child be attached to the North
Indiana Conference ; and that William Shanks, William
Knowles, F. C. Holliday, J. A. Brouse, J. C. Harbin,

326 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

J. A. Decker, G. W. Bowles, Widow Moore, Widow
Chord, Brother Robinson's, Brother Ray's and Brother
Barnes' children. Brother Bremey be placed in the
South Indiana Conference, which was adopted.

The committee to whom was referred the selecting
of a Life Director made their report, and Conference
selected Brother Allen Wiley, and directed the Secre-
tary to furnish him a certificate thereof.

On motion of Brother Ruter, the following resolu-
tions were passed :

Resolved, That we commend to the people in our
respective charges to observe Friday, the 22nd day of
December next, as a day of humiliation, fasting and
prayer; and that we advise them in each society to
commence on the evening of that day a four days'
prayer meeting, and that such meetings be protracted
when circumstances will justify their continuance.

Resolved, That we will endeavor to observe, and
that we will recommend our people within the bounds
of this conference to observe, Friday, the 26th day of
April next, as a day of fasting and prayer, with spe-
cial reference to the meeting of our ensuing General
Conference, fervently praying the Head of the Church
so to direct that body, in all their deliberations, that
their minds may be to such conclusions as shall most
tend to promote the glory of God and advance the in-
terests of the Redeemer's Kingdom upon earth.

Resolved, That during the ensuing Conference year
we will endeavor on the evening of each day in the
twilight hour, especially to remember our brethren of
this Conference, at the throne of grace, praying each
for the others, that all may be preserved from evil, that
we may greatly increase in knowledge, in holiness and
usefulness, and be made more than ever successful in
spreading scriptural holiness over the lands.

On motion. Brothers J. A. Brouse and J. C. Harbin
were placed in a superannuated relation.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 327

On motion of Brother E. G. Wood : Resolved, That
each preacher in charge be instructed to take up a
collection in the month of March next for the purpose
of defraying the expenses of the delegates to the next
General Conference, and forward it to the nearest
delegate.

On motion, the Secretary was directed to furnish a
copy of the resolutions on Indianapolis church property
to the preacher of the Western charge.

After some notices. Conference was closed, with the
benediction by the Bishop.

Wednesday Afteroonn, October 25th, 1843.

Conference met, pursuant to adjournment, in the
Methodist Church, and the journals were read and
approved.

On motion : Resolved, That the thanks of this Con-
ference be hereby tendered to those religious denomi-
nations who have kindly opened their churches for our
occupancy during the session of this Conference.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Conference be
hereby tendered to the citizens of Crawfordsville and
vicinity, who have kindly opened their hearts and
houses for our accommodation during the session of
this Conference.

The Bishop announced A. Wiley, W. C. Larrabee
and J. C. Smith as visitors to the Female Institute in
Indianapolis.

On motion. Brother Bruing was placed in a super-
annuated relation. The Committee on the New York
Book Concern made their report, which was accepted
and filed away among the Conference papers.

Conference was then closed with singing and
prayer by the Bishop. And the appointments were
read.

JAMES O. ANDREW.

M. SIMPSON, Secretary.

328 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

APPOINTMENTS FOR 1843.

Brookville Distiict.

A. Wiley, Presiding Elder.

Brookville — M. Miller, Samuel P. Crawford.

Fairfield — James Hill.

Liberty — Francis A. Conwell, J. C. Reed.

Brownsville — Jacob Burner, W. Anderson.

Connersville— William W. Hibben, 0. H. P. Ash.

Laurel — George Havens.

Milroy — Landy Havens, J. Wallis.

Greensburg — Joseph S. Barwick.

Indianapolis District

James Havens, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis — Western Charge, L. W. Berry.
Rushville— William C. Smith.
Burlington — John W. Melander.
Shelby ville — Charles B. Davidson, George H. Mc-
Laughlin.

Columbus — Williamson Terrell, S. A. Ballingall.
Franklin— J. V. R. Miller.
Pleasant View Mission — John L. Kelly.
Milford— J. Miller.

Rising Sun District.

James Jones, Presiding Elder.

Lawrenceburg — Richard S. Robinson.

Manchester — Amos Bussey, Samuel Hicks.

Wilmington — Silas Rawson, John S. Winchester.

Milan — E. Lathrop.

Versailles — Henry S. Dane.

Vevay — Thomas A. Goodwin, W. Malick.

Patriot — Hayden Hays, M. Mahen.

Rising Sun — William M, Daily.

Lawrenceburg German Mission — J. Swahlen.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 329

Madison DistHct.

A. Eddy, Presiding Elder.

Madison — Wesley Chapel, James Crawford. Third
Street — John W. Sullivan.

Canaan — William Morrow, Thomas M. Eddy.
Moorfields — Thomas S. Gunn.
Vernon — Francis H. Carey.
Paris— William McGinnis, E. W. Caldwell.
Lexington — Constant B. Jones, James Mitchell.
New Philadelphia — J. Whiteman, Samuel H. Ports.
New Washington — Lewis Hurlbut.
E. R. Ames, Missionary Secretary.

New Albany District.

William V. Daniel, Presiding Elder.
New Albany — Wesley Chapel, Enoch G. Wood. Cen-
tenary Church, C. W. Ruter.

Jeffersonville — Hosier J. Durbin.

Utica — Charles Bonner.

Charlestown — John Kiger.

Greenville — Thomas Ray, Thomas H. Sinex.

Salem — Greenbury C. Beeks.

Corydon — Daniel S. Elder.

Elizabeth — Emmons Rutledge, F. A. Hester.

Evansville DistHct.

John Kearns, Presiding Elder.

Evansville — Samuel Reed.

Mt. Vernon — William M. Fraley, J. Julian.

Cynthiana — William Bratton, P. J. Beswick.

Princeton — Ebenezer Patrick, J. H. Clippenger.

Boonville — E. Oldham.

Rockport — Alfred B. Nesbit, J. Corwin.

Petersburg — J. Ingle.

Paoli — P. R. Guthrie, George B. Jocelyn.

Rome — A Wilkerson.

Evansville German Mission — H. Koenecke, C. Muth.

(22)

330 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Bedford District.

John Miller, Presiding Elder.
Bedford— Elijah Whitten.
Brownstown — Seth Smith.
Leesvilie — Elam Genung.
Bono — Daniel Mclntyre.
Orleans — George W. Walker.
Bloomington — Cyrus Nutt.
Springville — Lealdes Forbes.
Scotland— T. Ryan.
Martinsville — J. B. DeMott.
Mooresville — D. DeMott, J. Crawford.
Brown Mission — Wesley Dorsey.

Vincennes District.

U. S. Talbott, Presiding Elder.
Vincennes — Anthony Robinson.
Carlisle — S. Ravenscroft, C. Mapes.
Lebanon — Ezra L. Kemp.
Prairieton — John Talbott.
Bowling Green — Thomas G. Crawford.
Point Commerce — George W. Ames.
Spencer — Eli C. Jones.
Washington — James R. Williams.
Putnamville — Asa Beck.

Greencastle District.

G. M. Beswick, Presiding Elder.
Greencastle — John Daniel.
Montgomery — George W. Warner.
Russellville— J. B. Birt, E. Lilliston.
Rossville — Jared B. Mershon.
Rockville — Philip May.
Terre Haute— S. T. Gillett.
Newport — J. J. Cooper, M. Johnson.
Little Walnut Mission — J. R. Tansey.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 331

Indiana Asbury University — M. Simpson, Presi-
dent; W. C. Larrabee, Professor; S. C. Cooper, Agent,
for the northern portion of the Conference ; Isaac Owen
for the southern portion.

Crawfo7'dsville Distr-^ict.

J. C. Smith, Presiding Elder.
Crawfordsville — Richard Hargrave.
Crawfordsville Circuit — Thomas J. Brown.
Alamo Mission — Joseph White.
Covington — Amasa Johnson, W. Posey.
Perryville — Samuel Brenton.
Newtown — Thomas Bartlett, J. B. Johnson.
Augusta — Jacob Myers.
Williamsport— B. T. Griffith.
Danville— D. F. Stright, R. H. Calvert.

Lafayette DistHct.

A. Wood, Presiding Elder.
Lafayette — Jacob M. Stallard.
Dayton — Horatio N. Barnes.
Lebanon — H. Wells, J. H. Newland.
Frankfort — Draper Chipman.
Camden — Franklin Taylor.
Delphi — Cornelius Swank.
Monticello — John Edwards.
Rensselaer Mission — Rosetter C. Rowley.
Independence — Allen D. Beasley.

Logansport District.

B. Westlake, Presiding Elder.
Logansport — Isaac M. Stagg.
Kokomo Mission — Jacob Colclazer.
Pittsburg — George W. Stafford.
Winnemeck — Orville H. Boyden.
Upper Wabash Mission — A. Merrill.

332 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Rochester — Allen Skillman, J. P. Jones.

Liberty Mills — Charles W. Miller.

Warsaw — E. Anthony.

Leesburg — Enoch Wood.

Peru — William F. Wheeler, N. Greene.

South Bend District'

C. M. Holliday, Presiding Elder.

South Bend— E. Holstock, S. B. F. Crane.

Terrecoupee — J. W. Parrott.

Laporte — W. L. Huffman.

Union — Orange V. Lemon, Benjamin Winans.

Valparaiso — Warren Griffith.

Crown Point — To be supplied.

Plymouth — L. W. Monson.

Mishawaka — Zechariah Games.

Middlebury — S. Lamb.

Goshen — Ancil Beach.

Fo7't Wayne District.

George M. Boyd, Presiding Elder.

Fort Wayne — Hawley B. Beers.

St. Joseph Mission— J. C. Medsker.

Decatur — N. S. Worden.

Auburn — J. Sparks.

Steuben— W. J. Forbes.

Lagrange — Levantus Doud, William Stone.

Wolf Lake— E. S. Blue.

Huntingdon — J. Cozad.

Bluffton— George Guild.

Centerville DistHct.

Joseph Tarkington, Presiding Elder.
Winchester — L. M. Reeves, A. Badley.
Richmond— J. H. Hull.
Centreville — J. H. Bruce.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 333

Hagarstown — J. W. Bradshaw.

Munceytown — Zelotes J. Clifford.

Granville — John Leech.

Hartford— H. H. Badley.

Portland — A. Carey.

Cambridge and Dublin — John L. Smith.

Williamsburg — B. Webster.

Pendleton District.

Joseph Marsee, Presiding Elder.
Indianapolis — Eastern Charge, John S. Bayless.
Noblesville — James Scott.
Westlake — S. C. Swayze.
Pipe Creek — Miles Huffaker.
Pendleton — J. C. Crouch.
Andersontown — B. H. Bradbury.
Marion — J. C. Bobbins.
Newcastle — Luther Taylor.
Knightstown — John L. Donaldson.
Greenfield— F. F. Sheldon.

William H. Goode, transferred to Arkansas Con-
ference.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Manuscripts.

Journal of the Western Conference (1800-1811)
and Journal of the Ohio Conference (1812-1839), in
two fairly well preserved manuscript volumes, in the
possession of the Ohio Methodist Historical Society, in
the library of Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware,
Ohio.

Journal of the Indiana Conference (1832-1844), a
finely preserved manuscript volume, belonging to the
North Indiana Conference, now in the library of De-
Pauw University.

Considerable manuscript material, relating to local
churches and circuits, has been available for this study,
including the Quarterly Conference Records of the
Fall Creek Circuit from 1828; the Quarterly Confer-
ence Records of the Crawfordsville station from 1835 ;
manuscript material relating to the founding and his-
tory of DePauw University, in the office of the treas-
urer of the university ; some of the records of the old
Silver Creek Circuit, the first complete circuit in Indi-
ana, found at the Charlestown Methodist Episcopal
Church, the earliest record being dated February 23,
1810.

Much other material of this kind is also available,
of more or less importance, every church possessing
records, many of which, however, are meager and in-
complete. An attempt has been made to collect this
material, so that it can more easily be used, and a sur-
vey of the North Indiana Conference has been organ-
ized. This Conference appointed a Conference His-
torian in the person of Dr. H. N. Herrick, now de-

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 335

ceased, and also county historians were appointed, who
were to write up the history of every Methodist Church
in the county. Among these county historians who
have turned in material are Rev. C. H. Smith, for Han-
cock county; Mr. F. A. Walker, Esq., for Madison
county ; I. W. Krider, for Cass county ; Rev. J. E. Ervin,
for Delaware county; Captain M. B. Willis, for De-
Kalb county; Mrs. M. E. Kiblinger, for Noble county;
Rev. H. J. Norris, for Randolph county; Mr. R. S.
Truitt, for Hamilton county; Dr. J. M. Moulder, for
Howard county; Rev. B. G. Shinn, for Blackford
county; Rev. J. B. Cook, for Kosciusko county; Mr. W.
E. Mowbray, Esq., for Miami county. The other
county historians appointed for the remaining counties
in the Conference are Rev. W. J. Myers, Adams county ;
0. E. Mohler, Allen county; Prof. D. W. Thomas, Elk-
hart county ; Charles E. Neal, Esq., Grant county ; Dr.
J. W. White, Henry county ; Dr. W. C. Chaffee, Hunt-
ington county ; A. T. Place, Jay county ; G. C. Morgan,
Lagrange county ; Rev. G. H. Hill, Marion county ; Mrs.
W. E. Butterworth, St. Joseph county; Mrs. Frank
Wier, Steuben county; Mr. M. W. Pershing, Tipton
county ; Mrs. A. F. Ebbinghouse, Wabash county ; Rev.
0. S. Harrison, Wayne county ; Prof. P. A. Allen, Wells
county, and Rev. C. W. Shoemaker, Whitley county.

The Northwest Indiana Conference also passed res-
olutions looking toward the appointment of county his-
torians by the district superintendents, but this survey,
so far, has resulted in the investigation of but one
county — Benton county — by Rev. J. E. McCloud.

Dr. Herrick before his death had compiled a com-
plete appointment record for the North Indiana Con-
ference, and had also put in rough form his first chap-
ter for his intended History of the North Indiana Con-
ference. Dr. Herrick's manuscript has been drawn
upon in this study, and in some instances has given
valuable assistance.

PERIODICALS AND CHURCH PUBLICATIONS.

"The Western Christian Advocate," begun 1834.
One of the most important sources for this study. Be-
sides scattered items, a number of important serial
articles, bearing on the early history of Indiana Meth-
odism, have been found in the files of this paper, the
most important of which are :

"Introduction and Progress of Methodism in South-
western Indiana," by Rev. Allen Wiley, in the Western
Christian Advocate for 1845-1846. A series of thirty-
seven articles describing early circuits and ministers
from 1804 to 1832.

"Methodism in Southwestern Indiana," signed
Yesop Edaw. Western Christian Advocate, July 27,
August 10, September 28, October 26, 1859.

"The Indiana Conference," 1832-1843. A series of
twelve articles running in the Western Christian Ad-
vocate for 1858. By W. W. Hibben.

"The Methodist Magazine," begun 1818. The offi-
cial quarterly magazine of the Methodist Episcopal
Church in the United States. Chiefly valuable for
biographies of deceased ministers.

"Minutes of Conferences," Vols. I, II, III, 1773-1845.
Bound volumes containing statistics of all the Confer-
ences in the United States, among them being statistics
for Indiana from the earliest introduction of Meth-
odism within the State. Also contains brief biogra-
phies of deceased ministers.

"The General Conference Journals" contains pro-
ceedings of the General Conference, the lawmaking
body of the Church, which met every four years.
(1812-1844.)

"Disciplines" (1812-1844). Contains digest of
Methodist law. Church rules, boundaries of confer-
ences, etc. Revised every four years by the action of
the General Conference.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL.

Beggs, Rev. S. R. — "Pages from the Early History
of the West and Northwest," Cincinnati, 1868, Refers
especially to the history of Methodism.

Cartwright, Peter — "Autobiography." Edited by
W. P. Strickland, Cincinnati and New York, 1856.
Peter Cartwright was associated with the earliest in-
troduction of Methodism into Indiana. This is the
best known Methodist frontier biography.

Cox, Sanford — "Recollections of an Old Settler,"
Lafayette, 1860.

Crooks, George R. — "Life of Bishop Simpson," New
York, 1890. Bishop Simpson was the first President
of Indiana Asbury University (DePauw University).

DePauw University — Semi-Centennial Reminis-
cences and Historical Addresses, 1837-1887. Includes
addresses by Rev. T. A. Goodwin, on "Reminiscences
of Early Days of Indiana Asbury University." Semi-
centennial Historical Address of Indiana Asbury, Now
DePauw University," by Rev. George L. Curtiss. "His-
torical Sketch of the Transition from Indiana Asbury
University to DePauw University," by John Clark Rld-
path. Greencastle, 1887.

Elliott, Rev. Charles— "The Life of Bishop Robert
R. Roberts," Cincinnati, 1844.

Goodwin, Rev. T. A. — "Heroic Women of Early
Indiana Methodism" (pamphlet). An address deliv-
ered at DePauw University, 1889.

Holliday, Rev. F. C— "Life and Times of Allen
Wiley." Edited by Rev. D. W. Clark, Cincinnati, 1853.

Major, Noah J. — Memoirs of "Pioneers of Morgan
County." Edited by Logan Esarey, Indianapolis, 1915
(pp. 334-348).

338 CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA.

Smith, Rev. J. C. — "Reminiscences of Early Meth-
odism in Indiana." Indianapolis, 1879.

Smith, Rev. J. L. — "Indiana Methodism." Contains
personal recollections and incidents. Valparaiso, 1892.

Smith, W. C. — "Indiana Miscellany."

Tarkington, Joseph — "Autobiography." Edited,
with a long introduction, by Rev. T. A. Goodwin. Cin-
cinnati, 1899.

Welker, T. D.— "John Kiger, Conflicts and Tri-
umphs of an Itinerant." Cincinnati, 1891.

Wood, Rev. Aaron — "Sketches" (pamphlet). Facts
and reminiscences of early days in Indiana, by a promi-
nent itinerant preacher. Indianapolis, 1883.

GENERAL.

"Camp-Meetings." An essay written to vindicate
the camp-meeting. Cincinnati, 1856.

Cummings, A. W. — "Early Schools of Methodism."
New York, 1886.

Dow, Rev. Lorenzo — "The Writings Of." Cincin-
nati, 1853. An eccentric evangelist, who traveled over
the country in the early nineteenth century.

Emory, Robert — "History of the Discipline of the
Methodist Episcopal Church." New York, 1844,

Esarey, Logan — "A History of Indiana from Its
Exploration to 1850." Indianapolis, 1915.

Finley, Rev. J. B. — "Sketches of Western Meth-
odism." Biographical, historical and miscellaneous,
illustrative of pioneer life. Edited by W. P. Strick-
land. Cincinnati, 1857. Contains a biography of Rev.
William Burke, who was Secretary of the old Western
Conference at the time of the introduction of Meth-
odist preaching in Indiana.

Holliday, Rev. F. C. — "Indiana Methodism" down
to 1872. Cincinnati, 1873. The most complete history
of Methodism, but poorly organized, with no index.

CIRCUIT-RIDER DAYS IN INDIANA. 339

Larrabee, W. C. — "Asbury and His Coadjutors,"
two volumes. Cincinnati, 1853. Contains biographies
of Bishop William McKendree and Bishop Robert R.
Roberts.

Porter, Rev. James — "A Compendium of Method-
ism" (sixth edition). Boston, 1853.

"Readings in Indiana History." Edited by a com-
mittee of the History Section of the Indiana State
Teachers' Association. Bloomington, 1914. Chapter
XVI, "Religious Life of the Pioneers."

Sherman, David — "History of the Revisions of the
Discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church." New
York, 1874.

Stevens, Abel — "History of American Methodism."
Cincinnati, 1868. A general account of the Methodist
Episcopal Church in the United States.

Sweet, William W.— "The Methodist Episcopal
Church and the Civil War." Cincinnati, 1912.

INDEX

Ageuts. Indiana Asbury Uni..

71. 177, 179.
Alleghany College, 64.
American Bible Society, 174,

254, 26S.
American Colonization Society.

217.
Ames, Edward R., 52, 65, 75. 85.

88, 203, 214, 223. 316.
Andrew. James O., 86, 305. 327.
Appointments, 28-29, 78, 108-

110, 120-122, 136-138, 151-153,

166-168, 199-203, 218-222, 239-

243, 269-273, 181-184, 298-303,

330-333.
Arkansa.s, 32.
Armstrong, James, 39, 40, 45,

56, 57.
Arrington, Alfred W., 53, 92-93.
Asburv, BLshop Francis, 17, 26.

83.
Asliwortli, Moses, 8, 9.
Attica, 46.
Axley, James, 16, 20, 21.

Baptists, 2, 6, 10, 12, 13. 47, 60.

82, 83.
Bascom, H. B., 65.
Bayless, J. S., 75.
Beauchamp. William, 36, 38.
Bedford circuit, 67.
Beggs, Stephen R., 44, 45, 46, 40.
Beswicli, G. W., 81.
Biglow, Russell, 39.
Blackman, Learner, 16.
Bloomiugtou, 32, 36, 44. 4(5, 66.

68, 81.
Blue River circuit, 24. .S6.
Boonville, 42.
Boston, 38.

Boundaries, conference, 215.
Brookville, 5, 14, .32, 80.
Brouse, J. A., 71.
Brownstown, 80.
Burke, William, 2. 16, 17, 18.
Burns, Robert, 81.

lUi.sroe, 10. 19.

By-L.!ws, !)4-97, 123, 139, 245.

Camp Meetings, 23, 48, 49, 50.

"Cami.bellites," 82, 83.

Cartwright, Peter, 5, 10, 16, 19.
20, 70.

Centenary of American Method-
ism, 77, 204.

Centerville. 57, 66. 69, 80, 122,
273,

Character, examination of, 76.

Charlestown. 4, 9, 32, 36, 42, 45,
81; district, 56.

Christian Advocate and Jour-
nal, 87.

Cincinnati, 46, 48.

Clark, George Rogers, 1.

Clark's Grant. 1, 4, 5, 8.

Connersville, 35, 36 ; district, 81 .

Constitutional convention, 30.

Cooper, J. C, 71, 79.

Corydon, 32, 36.

Course of Study, 107, 108, 212,
213, 249, 290, 291.

Covington, 46.

Cravens, William, 36.

Crawfordsville, 45, 46, 57, 86,
303; district, 74, 81.

Crume. Moses, 6, 15, 18.

Cull, Hugh, 8, 30.

Daily, W. M., 68, 71, 261, 262.

Danville, circuit, 68, 73. 74.

Dearborn county, 6.

Debates, 81, 82.

Deep River mission, 80.

Delaware, 38.

Delphi, 46, 73.

Detroit, 80.

Division of the Indiana Confer-
ence, 88, 276, 295, 306, 307,
322, 323.

Dress of preachers, 44. 75, 110.
215.

342

INDEX.

Eddy, A.. 75, 81, 88, 214, 222,

316.
Educatiou, 41, 56, 58-66, 101-103,

127, 132. 133, 134, 135, 148-

150, 154, 164, 324.
Edwardsville. 111., 44.
Eel River, 36.
Elizabethtown, 6.
Elliott, Charles, 57. 85, 175.
Elkhart, 68, 74.
Enon circuit 12.
Evunsville. 80, 82.

Fall Creek circuit, 43, 45.
Fayette county, 15.
Fifth collection, 233.
Fiudley. James B., 49, 85, 255.
Flatrock, 30.
!<letcher, Calvin, 63, 65.
lAjrt Wayne. 45. 68, 73, 82 ; mis-
sion, 56.
Franklin county, 15.
Franklin, 45: college, 60.

(General Conference (1816), 83,
(1824) 42, 86, 217; delegates
(1836) 57, (1840) 75, (1840)
214-215, (1844) 88. 316.

Germans, 81, 315.

Goodwin, T. A., 66. 76, 77.

Greencastle, 45, 63, 73, 81, 85.

Greenfield, 42.

Greenville circuit, 35.

Greenville, treaty of, 1.

Greensburg, 42.

GritRth, Walter, 12.

Hamilton, Ohio, 6.
Hanover College, 60.
Hargrave, Richard, 68, 88, 316.
Harrison, William Henry, 9.
Harrison county, 30.
Havens, James. 39, 52, 56, 59.

65. 69, 76, 81, 85, 86, 88, 163,

169, 177, 316.
Hibben, W. W., 79.
Holliday, Charles, 16.
HoUiday, F. C, 73.
Honey C!reek. 36.

Illinois, 9, 32, 40, 41. 42, 44.
Illinois conference, 44, 47, 51.

115. 129, 130.
Independence, 73, 80.

Indiana, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19.
30, 31, 32, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 51.

Indiana Asbury Univer.sity. 52,
58-66, 67, 71, 14.S-150, 154, 157-
158, 173, 177, 178, 180-181, 188-
190, 106, 207, 212, 213, 216,
2^J6, 237, 239, 242, 259, 266,
202-293, 317 ; first trustees, 64.

Indiana circuits, 8, 19, 27, 32,
33, 3.5.

Indiana conference, 52-56, 57,
70, 71, 72, 73, 75-76, 80, 83, 85,
86: minutes of first session,
90-110: second session. 110-
122; third, 122-138; fourth,
138-153; fifth, 153-168; sixth,
168-184 ; seventh, 184-203 ;
eighth, 2(»3-222; ninth, 222-
243 ; tenth, 243-273 ; eleventh,
273-303; twelfth, 303-333.

Indiana University. (>0, 62, 66.

Indiana, 34.

Indian Wars, 1, 2.

Indianapolis, 32, 36, 45, 46, 63,
65, 153, 222; district, 56, 81;
female institute, 324, 327.

Kalamazoo circuit. 74; mission,

56.
Kentucky, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15,

17, 19, 20, 22, 31, 49, 71.
Kentucky conference, 2.
Kentucky State University, 60.

Ladies Repository, 261, 294.
Lafavette, 45, 57, 62, 63, 129,

139.
Lagrange, 74.
Lakiu, Benjamin, 4, 5, 8.
Langdon, Solomon, 16, 19.
LiiForte, 80; mission, 56.
Larrabee, W. C, 66, 67, 305.
Lawrenceburg, 6, 7, 12, 13. 14,

24, 35, 39, 46, 74, 81, 203.
Lawrence county, 83.
Lebanon, 80.
Liquor, 69, 147.
Logansport, 46. 73. 81 ; mission,

45.
Louisville, 72.

Maddox, James, 66.

Madison circuit, 35; district. 56,

79, 81.

INDEX.

343

Madison, Indiana, 15, 44, 45, 40.

63, 104.
Marriage of preachers, 53-55.

258.
Martinsville, 82.
Massachusetts, 38.
McKendree, William. 3, 4, 16.

34, 42.
Meeting houses, 25, 26.
Membership, 48, 51, 57, 67, 71.

73, 74, 75, 80, 85.

Miami River, 3, 5, 7, 15, 19 ; dis-
trict, 16, 22, 35: University.
61.

Michigan, 51, 79: conference, 81.

Miller, John, 81. 88, 316.

Missouri, 9, 32. 35. 38. 40. 42.

Mitchell, Andrevs', 4.

Monticello, 73.

Mooresville, 80.

Morris, Bishop Thomas, 75, 85.
206, 274.

Mount Carmel, 111.. 44.

Mount Sterling, 36.

Mount Vernon. 42.

National Road, 43, 48.

New Albany, 32, 46, 52, 71, 72,

74, 82, 90, 106, 165, 169.
New Albany Seminary. 164-197.
Newcastle, 43.

New Harmony, 40.
New Jersey, 22.
New York, 31, 38.
Newton circuit, 80.
Noblesville circuit, 68.
North Carolina, 2, 17, 31.
Northwestern Christian Advo-
cate, SO.
Nutt. Cyrus. 64, 66.

Oglesbv. Joseph. 6. 7, 144. 162.

163-164.
Oliio, 14, 15. 17, 19, 38.
Ohio Conference, 2, 16, 24, 35.

39, 41. 42.
Ohio River, 31. 72.
Oxford circuit. 15, 35.

Paine, Sela, 7.

Paoli, 42.

Paris circuit, 68.

Parker, Samuel, 4, 9. 16, 22.

Patoka circuit, 13, 16, 24, 36, 41.

Pennington, Dennis, 30.

Penus>-lvania, 31.

Peru, 73.

Pine Creek, 45, 74.

Plainfield, 80.

Population, 1, 2, 30. 31. 33. 47.

Portland, 46.

Preachers Aid Society, 56, 111,

116, 129, 130, 147, 177, 186,

193. 194, 231, 144, 147, 175,

198, 304, 312.
Presbyterians. 2. 10, 60, 82, 83,

86.
Presiding Elders, 16, 17. 76, 81.
Putnamville, 63.

Quakers. 2, 45, 49.

Railroads, 64.

Kay, John, 71.

Records, Church, 191, 192.

Richmond, 5, 25, 45, 49 ; district,

66.
Rising Sim, 32, 74.
Roberts. Bishop Robert R., 42.

75, 83-85, 88, 89. 99, 112, 114.

122, 138, 159, 203, 214, 217.

235, 243, 256, 279, 286, 315,

318, 319.
Robert-son's, 3, 9, 23.
Rockport, 80.
Rockville, 45. 63. 73. 177. 184,

199.
Rushville, 42. 74.
Ruter, Calvin, 39. 41, 52, 65, 75,

81, 84, 88. 110, 112. 154. 169.

214. 223, 316.

Salary, of preachers, 35; bis-
hops, 83, 84.
Salem. 42, 46.

Sale, John, 6, 16, 17, 18. 19.
Shakers, 10, 11, 19.
Shanks, William, 56. 59, 71.
Sbelbyville, 42, 74.
Silver Creek circuit. 5. 8, 9, 14.

17, 24, 25.
Simpson, Matthew, 52, 65, 67.

77-78, 85. 88, 204, 259. 274.

316.
Slavery, 20, 36, 72, 86, 87, 209.

324, 325.
Smith, J. C, 71, 88, 145, 146.

185, 316.
Soule, Bishop Joshua, 42, 53, 57,

71, 72, 75, 89. 90. 110. 171.

184, 224.

344

INDEX.

South Bend, 45, 81 ; mission, 56.
Soutli Carolina, 5, 31.
Sparks, Elijah, 12.
St. Joseph Mission, 56.
State College, 50, 60.
Statistics, Conference, 285, 321.
Stnmse, John. 15, 35, 50, 53,

106. 115.
Swiss. 31.

Talhott, Edward, 4.

Tarkiugton, Joseph, 39, 40, 43,
69, 74.

Temperance, 70, 147, 197, 198,
325.

Tennessee, 2, 5, 7, 31 ; confer-
ence, 2, 16, 25.

Thanksgiving, 175, 293, 326.

Terre Haute, 83. 243.

Theological Seminaries, 62.

Thompson, James L., 56, 59.

Tippecanoe. 13.

Tobacco, 69, 71, 320.

Union county, 15.
Universalists, 82.

V^ermillion, 42.

Vevay, 31, 67.

Vincennes. 1, 9, 10, 13, 14, 19,

24, 36, 42, 43, 44 ; district, 56,

81 ; University, 60.
Virginia, 2. 15, 17, 31, 36, 71.

Wabash circuit, 24.
Wabash district, 16, 19.
Wabash, upper mission, 56.
Walker, Jesse, 16, 70.
Ward. James, 16.
War of 1812, 14.
Warsaw mission, 73, SO.
Watson's Institutes, 55.
Watson, James V., 79.
Wayne, General Anthony, 1, 2,

5; circuit, 48, 49; county, 15,

30, 50.
Wesleyan university, 67.
Western Christian Advocate, 57,

60, 70, 72, 77, 113, 117, 131,

261, 294.
Weakley. J. W., 65.
Western Conference, 2 (note),

4, 5, 7, 9, 16.
Wheeler, John, 66.
White Lick, 45.
White Pigeon, 79, 80.
Whitewater, circuit, 6, 7, 12, 14,

15, 18, 23, 35, 45 ; college, 66.
Wiley. Allen, 8, 19, 35, 39, 43,

52, 56, 58, 65, 74, 75, 81, 84.

153, 214, 316.
Winans, William, 9.
Winchester, 81.
Wood, Aaron, 75, 80, 81, 88, 214,

316.
Wood, E. G., 73, 81.