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THE  CLAN  MACFARLANE 

THE   DIVISION   OF  THE  CLAN. 
ANCESTRY  OF   DAVID   D.  McNAIR 


MARY  WILSON  MacNAIR 


HARTFORD,  CONN. 
The  Cask,  Lockwood  &  Brainard  Co.,  Printers 

1914 


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PREFATORY   NOTE 


Ihis  little  sketch  —  or  series  of  sketches  —  has  been 
prepared  largely  for  the  children  and  grandchildren  of 
David  D.  McNair.  The  history  of  the  Clan  MacFarlane 
is  drawn  in  great  measure  from  the  accounts  by  William 
Buchanan  of  Auchmar  (Edinburgh,  1775)  and  William  F. 
Skene  (London,  1837).  The  story  of  the  division  of  the 
clan  is  taken  from  the  "Celtic  monthly;  a  magazine  for 
Elighlanders,"  published  in  Glasgow.  For  much  of  the 
information  in  regard  to  the  later  MacNair  (McNair) 
ancestry  I  am  indebted  to  Theodore  M.  McNair's  "  Genea- 
logical record  of  the  descendants  of  John  McNair  and 
Christiana  Walker"  (Dansville,  N.  Y.,  1880).  All  the 
works  cited  in  the  Bibliography  with  the  exception  of  this 
last  named  volume,  are  in  the  Library  of  Congress, 
Washington. 

Mary  W.  MacNair, 
Washington,   19 14. 


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THE   CLAN  MAC  FARLANE 


Concerning  the  origin  of  the  earls  of  Lennox  there  is 
much  uncertainty.  William  Skene,  in  his  "  Highlanders  of 
Scotland,"  tells  us  that  during  the  lifetime  of  David  I  the 
earldom  formed  a  part  of  the  principality  of  Cumbria,  and 
claims  that  the  family  of  Lennox,  before  they  acquired  the 
earldom,  were  hereditary  seneschals  of  Stratherne  and  bail- 
lies  of  the  abthainrie   (or  abbacy)   of  Dull  in  AthoU. 

We  have  the  account  of  Peter  Walsh,  in  his  "  Ani- 
madversions on  the  history  of  Ireland,"  who  derives  their 
descent  from  Mainus,  son  of  the  Irish  king  of  Leinster,  and 
Mungenia,  daughter  of  Fincormachus,  king  of  Scotland. 
William  Buchanan  of  Auchmar  considers  this  account  "  too 
fabulous  to  deserve  any  credit,"  and  continues,  "  Our  own 
antiquaries  with  far  greater  probability,  which  is  also  con- 
firmed by  a  constant  and  inviolable  tradition,  derive  the 
origin  of  this  ancient  family  from  Aluin,  or  Alcuin, 
a  younger  son  of  Kenneth  III,  king  of  Scotland,  who  died 
in  the  year  994." 

However  this  may  be,  we  find  that  all  historians  agree 
in  believing  that  a  certain  earl  of  Lennox,  also  named  Aluin, 
had  two  sons,  Malduin,  or  Maldowen,  heir  to  the  earldom, 
and  Gilchrist,  ancestor  of  the  MacFarlanes.  About  the 
year  1200  Gilchrist  obtained  from  his  elder  brother  a  grant 
of  certain  lands  of  Arrochar.  The  charter  from  Maldowen, 
earl  of  Lennox,  to  his  brother  Gilchrist,  is  still  preserved, 
and  the  lands  at  all  times  the  principal  seat  of  the  MacFar- 
lane  clan,  continued  in  their  possession  for  six  hundred  years. 
Arrochar  is  a  beautiful  district  at  the  head  of  Loch 
Lomond,  situated  not  many  miles  distant  from  the  city  of 

5 


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Glasgow.  Buchanan,  writing  in  1775,  says  "The  hurd  of 
MacFarlane  had  a  very  good  old  castle  in  an  island  of 
Lochlomond,  called  Island-Rowglas,  which  was  burnt  by 
the  English  during  Cromwell's  usurpation,  and  never  since 
repaired.  He  had  also  another  pretty  good  house  and 
gardens  in  an  island  of  the  same  loch,  called  Island-Vow. 
But  his  principal  residence  is  at  Inverioch  or  New  Farbet, 
which  is  a  handsome  house  beautified  with  pleasant  gardens, 
situated  in  the  paroch  of  Arrochar  and  shire  of  Dumbarton 
near  the  head  of  that  large  loch  or  arm  of  the  sea  called 
Loch-Long,  where  there  is  excellent  fishing  for  herring,  and 
all  other  sorts  of  sea-fish." 

Gilchrist  left  issue  a  son  Duncan,  called  in  old  charters 
"  Duncan  filius  Gilchrist,"  or  "  Mac  Gilchrist,"  and  to  this 
Duncan  was  given  a  charter  by  Malcolm,  then  earl  of  Len- 
nox, confirming  the  grant  of  the  lands  of  Arrochar.  Duncan 
married  his  cousin  Matilda,  daughter  to  the  earl  of  Lennox 
and  their  son  was  named  Malduin  or  Maldonich. 

Malduin's  son  and  successor  was  named  Partholan,  or 
Parian  (Gaelic  for  Bartholomew),  from  whose  name  the 
family  assumed  the  patronymical  surname  of  MacPharlan. 
The  three  generations  before  this  had  been  known  as  Mac 
Gilchrist,  from  Gilchrist,  brother  of  Malduin. 

To  Partholan  succeeded  his  son  Malcolm,  who  was  in 
turn  succeeded  by  his  son  Duncan,  sixth  laird  of  MacFar- 
lane. Soon  after  the  death  of  Duncan  the  ancient  line  of 
the  earls  of  Lennox  became  extinct  at  the  death  in  1460  of 
Isabella,  countess  of  Lennox,  whose  aged  father  had  been 
beheaded  by  James  I,  king  of  Scotland. 

Three  families  thereupon  laid  claim  to  the  honors  and 
titles  of  the  earldom  of  Lennox,  the  MacFarlanes  claiming 
them  as  heirs  male,  and  offering  powerful  resistance  to  the 
claims  of  the  Stewarts  of  Darnley,  who  were  descended 
from  a  female  branch  of  the  Lennox  family.  The  stout 
resistance  of  the  MacFarlanes  was  all  to  no  purpose,  how- 


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ever,  and  appears  to  have  resulted  in  the  almost  total  de- 
struction of  the  clan,  the  chief  and  his  family  falling  in 
defense  of  the  cause,  and  many  being  scattered  abroad  for 
refuge  to  distant  parts  of  the  kingdom.  At  this  juncture 
the  ruin  of  the  clan  was  happily  prevented  by  the  support 
given  by  one  of  its  houses  to  the  Darnlcy  family,  whereupon 
its  head,  Andrew  MacFarlane,  married  the  daughter  of 
John  Stewart,  lord  of  Darnley  and  earl  of  Lennox,  and  was 
put  in  possession  of  most  of  their  former  property. 

Hereafter  the  MacFarlanes  appear  to  have  been  loyal 
supporters  of  the  lowland  earls  of  Lennox.  Little  is  known 
of  the  clan  for  several  generations  and  they  seem  to  ha\  e 
enjoyed  a  period  of  prosperity,  protected  in  the  possession 
of  their  ancient  property  by  the  powerful  earls  whose  stand- 
ard they  followed.  In  the  sixteenth  century  Duncan  Mac- 
Farlane of  that  ilk  is  frequently  mentioned  as  an  adherent 
of  Mathew,  carl  of  Lennox.  He  was  present  with  the  earls 
of  Lennox  and  Glencairn  and  three  hundred  of  his  followers 
at  the  disastrous  battle  of  Glasgow  Muir  in  the  year  1544, 
and  shared  in  the  ruin  and  forfeiture  which  followed. 
Owing  to  the  intercession  of  friends,  however,  he  was 
restored  ami  granted  a  remission  under  the  privy  seal.  The 
earl  of  Lennox  set  off  for  England,  and  having  married  a 
niece  of  Henry  VIII,  soon  after  returned  reinforced  with 
some  English  troops.  Duncan  dared  not  join  him  in  person, 
but  sent  a  relative,  Walter  MacFarlane  of  Tarbet,  with  a 
force  of  four  hundred  men.  Holinshed  says,  "  In  these 
exploytes  the  erle  had  with  him  Walter  Macfarlane,  of 
Tarbet,  and  seven  score  of  men  of  the  head  of  Lennox,  that 
spake  the  Irishe  and  the  English  Scottish  tongues,  light  foot- 
men, well  armed  in  shirtcs  of  mayle,  with  bows  and  two- 
handed  swords." 

Duncan  was  one  of  the  first  of  much  consequence  to 
make  open  profession  of  the  Christian  religion  in  the  king- 
dom.    He  is  reported  to  have  been  slain,  with  many  of  his 


ni    ,f.nir;.l    vlimf/i    ;':ii!    bn-.   Vji/i'j    'til)    <nr,l:j   aoi    lo   f 

■0^   [if;:   idfi  (rn^lir-rf  jjfU^jJ  Vi  '  ■  '  '  " 

S'H.;J:;rivr   clflj   }A      .n-i(>b;«!^-;t/i   :■  ,;■:/! 

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'i;yoi   no-  .'   >VJ;H  o3  '!..i3qq/;  :'jm,'n£i'j   In  oil;  if 

(Toi^aas^'via  .Mil  a:  j.  moo.  .,  ;q  ,  {Jr -/^ciO'it;  io  L;.- '.  .  .t  i.  rKi.;'.i;.j 
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7|.jv  I'm.  n;.   '  ■•   Li5n:)'?/r>f..  vIjrtoiM.fO'il   .;"  >I[i   ?rh  V"  of!r:!"n;'4 

:i':3v^ 'll'/i  ;■•;!  io  i;-',i'?bnuil  wyu'il  hnt;  if"      "  '"  '  tu!;:   ■-.Hino.  1  !.:.» 

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adT       ,!jw.         ....  ^ri-:)    rjlr.if  rok?\n\'ji  ...  'it    !J:r;;J;;o-( 

i:  barm.,-.  ■'  .  rml  'u^;  .'ytml-^n'-J  -Kii  ]H>  Jtja  •;.'  <v.,.l  '■■.,,  hy.j 
ihiff  \^  yy-iiYm-ri  hn\i^'\ji  -s'Mi.  i\^'>^j-.  JiiV  vifr.i'  Uj  :.•.)'!!;! 
,.\0r      ^  ...  .  '        '  •  ''.-'r-M'T  -^f',,);: 

J'    J'^     •'    ..J  ■   '  -    -.             .  .  ,      V.\:y^    f;    1;!Jc:    1      I 

Tii^fb    ni  *'    ,;.Y';;;-_'    bi)j!?(ji;!o|- {  .o;>rn    i;j-ib(Uirl    •,'M'!     jo    ^r  ■    f 

to    ,3njil-!^^->jji/f    ■i-yi\n\l  m\u\  iUxn   bnri    .:il' ^     ui^   v. 
1'  '''■        •    ■■;.).   \o  I::  •         ■    • 


clan,  at  the  battle  of  Pinkey  in  September  1547.  Duncan's 
son,  Andrew,  took  an  active  part  in  the  civil  wars  of  the 
time,  and  ranged  himself  on  the  side  of  the  regent,  James, 
earl  of  Murray,  half-brother  to  Mary,  Queen  of  Scots.  In 
this  respect  his  conduct  differed  from  that  of  almost  all  the 
highland  chiefs,  who  warmly  espoused  the  cause  of  Queen 
Mary.  At  the  battle  of  Langside,  in  May,  1568,  he 
behaved  so  valiantly  with  five  hundred  of  his  own  name  and 
dependents,  that  they  were  acknowledged  by  all  to  be  the 
chief  cause  of  the  victory.  The  clan  took  in  this  battle  three 
of  Queen  Mary's  standards,  which  were  long  preserved  in 
the  family.  The  regent  bestowed  upon  the  MacFarlanes, 
among  other  rewards,  their  honorable  crest  and  motto,  viz., 
a  demi-savage  proper,  holding  in  his  dexter  hand  a  sheaf  of 
arrows,  and  pointing  with  his  sinister  to  an  imperial  crown, 
or.      Motto,  This  I'll  defend. 

"  In  1587  Andrew  MacFarlane  of  Arrochar  appears  in 
the  roll  of  landlords,  who  were  made  by  Parliament  respon- 
sible for  their  clans.  In  1594  the  MacFarlanes  were 
denounced  as  robbers  and  oppressors,  and  in  1604  the  old 
standing  feud  between  them  and  the  Colquhouns  culminated 
in  the  slaughter  of  the  Laird  of  Luss,  Sir  Humphrey  Col- 
quhoun,  by  the  chief  of  the  clan  MacFarlane.  In  1608 
they  were  declared  rebels  by  law.  This  did  not  prevent 
their  following  Montrose  in  1644-5,  and  their  wild  pibroch, 
'  Hoggil-nam-Bo,'  was  heard  in  many  of  his  battles.  At 
Bothwell  Bridge,  in  1679,  they  were  among  the  foremost 
in  charging  the  gateway  through  which  the  guards  charged. 
In  1745  they  fought  gallantly  for  '  Prince  Charlie.'  " 

"  In  the  time  of  the  last  chief  of  the  clan  MacFarlane 
who  was  laird  of  Arrochar  .  .  .  war  broke  out  between 
America  and  Great  Britain.  MacFarlane  was  heavily  taxed 
and  was  also  deeply  in  debt.  His  family  had  been  reared 
in  luxury.  Gambling  with  cards  was  then  considered  respect- 
able.    He  entertained  with  a  princely  hospitality  that  the 


■  IJ    'Mi    0>    il. 


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revenues  of  the  estate  could  not  support.  He  sold  an  estate 
that  he  owned  in  Jamaica  for  £8000,  but  could  not  avert 
the  threatened  ruin,  and  in  1784  .  .  .  the  barony  of  Arro- 
char,  which  for  six  hundred  years  had  been  in  the  possession 
of  the  MacFarlanes,  passed  into  the  hands  of  strangers." 

"  The  illustrations  of  Robert  Ronald  Mclan  give  the 
coat  of  arms  of  this  family  .  .  .  and  above  the  device, 
the  name  as  MacPharlan.  In  the  next  paragraph  he  writes 
the  name  MacFarlane.  Browne,  in  his  '  History  of  the 
Highlands,'  uses  the  name  MacPharlan  and  Macfarlanc. 
Sir  Walter  Scott  spells  the  name  MacFarlane,  in  '  Waverly,' 
and  in  the  introduction  to  '  Rob  Roy.'  In  '  Cadyow  Castle  ' 
he  speaks  of  the  '  wild  Macfarlane's  plaided  clan.'  " 

(The  three  extracts  given  above  are  from  the  His- 
tory of  the  Clan  MacFarlane  by  Mrs.  C.  M.  Little) . 

The  armorial  bearings  of  the  MacFarlanes  are,  argent, 
a  saltier  engrailed,  cantoned  with  four  roses,  gules,  this 
being  the  arms  of  the  old  family  of  Lennox,  The  sup- 
porters (marks  of  nobility,  allowed  by  the  courtesy  of  Scot- 
land to  all  chiefs  of- clans)  are  two  Highlanders  dressed  in 
belted  plaids  of  appropriate  tartan,  with  drawn  swords  and 
bows  proper.  Crest,  a  demi-savage  holding  a  sheaf  of 
arrows  in  his  dexter  hand,  and  pointing  with  his  sinister  to 
an  imperial  crown,  or.  Motto,  "  This  I'll  defend,"  and  on  a 
compartment  "  Loch  Sloidh." 

"  The  suaicheantas,  or  badge,  is  muilleag,  cranberry 
bush  .  .  .  The  cath-ghairm,  war  cry,  or  battle  shout,  is 
'  Loch  Sloidh  '  pronounced  sloy,  the  lake  of  the  host,  the 
plain  along  its  bank  being  the  place  of  rendezvous  for  the 
clan  previous  to  an  expedition." 

(From  The   Clans   of   the   Scottish   Highlands,   by 
James  Logan). 


io    1  '".rk'    B    3(  .:'  Icil    :  ib   K    .l«siJ  ! 

((I    ,.  ij,'!f.(iJ^;lM    i"iiO'?-    mHj    Til'    cM»-i  J     :)/]'<'    ri'.#  ,  j  / 


10 

The  brilliant  MacFarlane  tartan  is  red,  green,  black, 
and  white,  red  greatly  predominating.  Clothed  in  such  a 
garb,  we  may  well  believe  that  when  "  MacFarlane  stepped 
forth  in  the  bloom  of  his  vigor,  his  sons  marched  behind  like 
a  bright  ridge  of  flame." 


UJ 


,.i:  .Id    ,.  .•:i  -^    ,h'j'i    ''    r.aMRl   ond-;]  -j^jii/i    ,nj;:fl'i"d   *>i{i 

f:    rl/i^a    ii'    •■    fh     '.)         ;.'.(l'ti'.i<l(VA)\)-ytq    \(\)fl):;-    ■'■■■'i    ,:>"J(|rfv/'    hnc 

[  o<,f|ri.'   :.n';"U  Ln;:.!  ''  (i:Mtv/  Jf.'Sl  ..'.''iiovf  'io//  7f5(n  •/ -v  .{hs;^ 
>ii'  !;ri'  ',.'!  i'lija >•.(;:),.    :-;i;o<i  ^i/l  ,  .•'.;;-/  iiii'  ^o  re  or>lrJ  :>;|.)  rv-  .i'ioi 


THE   MAC   FARLANES   GATHERING 


Author  unknown. 


Send  the  fiery  cross  swift  o'er  the  dark  glens  and  fountains, 
Kindle  the  beacon  on  dreary  Ross-Dhu; 
Let  hundreds  blaze  high  on  the  Arrochar  mountains, 
The  flowers  of  Macfarlane  will  soon  be  in  view. 

Bid  the  pibroch  sound  bravely  through  gloomy  Glenfruin, 
Though  Macgregor  be  backed  by  the  proud  "  Sider  Roy  "; 
He  marches  to  battle,  he  marches  to  ruin; 
We'll  welcome  him  there  with  the  shout  of  "  Loch  Sloy." 

When  the  clan  is  insulted  —  for  honor's  their  darling  — 
I'hey  will  die  on  the  heath  if  they  cannot  prevail; 
For  never  a  clan  like  the  clan  of  Macfarlane 
Trod  the  glen  of  the  Saxon,  or  hill  of  the  Gael. 

When  round  by  the  side  of  Benlomond  they're  wending, 
Their  proud,  stately  march  fills  the  bosom  with  joy; 
While  the  pibroch  its  wild  stormy  measure  is  blending. 
With  "  This  Fll  defend,"  and  the  shout  of  "  Loch  Sloy." 

Macfarlane  steps  forth  in  the  bloom  of  his  vigor; 
His  sons  march  behind  like  a  bright  ridge  of  flame; 
Now  welcome  to  battle,  ye  sons  of  Clan  Gregor, 
Macfarlane  descends  to  the  field  of  his  fame. 

Bid  the  war-pipe  resound  through  the  wilds  of  Glenfruin; 
Let  the  claymore  in  strength  sweep  round  and  destroy; 
Macfarlane  will  fall,   or  Macgregor  meet  ruin;  — 
On,  on  to  the  battle,  my  heroes,  "  Loch  Sloy!  " 

11 


;  LMvA  .?HO/>-  '7..  ■■:•*  .10    .f>o;i,..r[  ::^rij  ^S[;■■^l 
;!;i:V/i.:    i;j':f;f;:/ w''    1  i    il1i:.i!     ,,1J    <!';■    :iit.    IL//    7':>ll  f 

:    'v:^il  •  .''fi  in  iHcoffl  ^fij  :;;  il;,t)i  ?(\i,\'  :;ji;;|->.i;l':}jyi 


iMiii  jjv^rti 


'•ir.  iljoA  "  ,.i'>i,-ri!i  y.v?  .•■<il?«(l    hIi  uj  no  ,nO 


THE  DIVISION  OF  THE  CLAN  AND  ORIGIN 
OF  THE  NAME  MAC  NAIR 


*  Turning  now  from  the  general  history  of  the  Clan 
MacFarlane  to  the  history  of  one  of  its  branches,  it  is  inter- 
esting to  note  that  the  name  MacNair  (Macnayr)  is  said 
to  have  appeared  in  documentary  papers  as  early  as  1390, 
more  than  500  years  ago.  Since  the  MacFarlane  clan  did 
not  receive  their  patronymical  surname  until  the  time  of  Par- 
Ian,  great-grandson  of  Gilchrist  who  flourished  early  in  the 
13th  century,  we  may  see  at  what  an  early  date  in  the  clan 
history  the  MacNair  sept  began  Its  separate  existence. 

Alexander  MacBain,  In  his  "  Etymological  dictionary 
of  the  Gaelic  language  "  (Stirling,  191 1)  is  responsible  for 
the  following  statement:  "  Mac-nair,  Gaelic  M'Jii-uidhir; 
for  Maclain  uidhir,  son  of  dun  (odhar)  John  [son  of  John 
the  Swarthy]  .  .  .  Such  Is  the  source  of  the  Galrloch 
branch  of  the  name.  The  Perthshire  sept  appears  in  docu- 
ments as  M'Inayr  (1468),  Macnayr  (1390),  which  is 
explained  as  M'an  o'lghre,  son  of  the  heir,  M'Niiirs  in 
Cowal  (1685),  John  Maknezvcr  (1596  in  Dunoon),  Tho. 
M'Niiyer  (1681,  Inverness).  Prof.  Mackinnon  suggested 
M'An-fJiuibhiir,  son  of  the  smith  or  fabcr;  nor  should 
M' Anfhuidhir,  the  stranger's  son,  be  overlooked  as  a  possi- 
ble etymology." 

The  "  Celtic  monthly,  a  magazine  for  Highlanders " 
has,  in  Its  Issue  for  May  1904  an  article  on  Major  J.  F.  A. 
McNaIr,  which  begins  with  these  words:  "  A  most  interest- 
ing volume  could  be  written  on  clan  sept  names  and  the 
stories  associated  with  their  origin.      Many  of  these  curious 

12 


!  i. 


if'Cf'    onJ    Klii'    :>.'Oii    .ij    ;.li;li,;':; 


;.;!:  /III-.  ';:!•. /(jrh>;H  o.i!    •  ■wi--;      .oj^i:  J'li.';.;  •  ■-     :!:;'!.}  ^-Jom 

,  .^V^^s  UT.'Wi   •.',!-J!'vJ   ,-(ii^-v..-.l''  '     :  )i-:.'ui^;';:.    ^;.r;: //.jtior   3H1 

/^    ■. v;.^V.' .A  ,i,oii     ifl;     io    no?  wi'Vf;    ?i!j    i. 

.<,d!    ,(]',.    -lid   y\  Oo}})    '^i'jv^i  :o|     (?8r>0   . 

^' ■  .1'';      :fi   ',  ^>'\v^\    =0   ihicm   '<Ai   }.'    no*}    /vni'. 


'■'  cJ-iDlui    'rill    10^    :ir'i\&'<xs:m    n 

.,    :.  :.    .:,:   '.,0  Kj:.r 

SI 


nl;:)   '    :>;!T 


13 

departures  from  the  parent  name  were  occasioned  by  an  his- 
toric or  personal  incident,  which  gave  rise  to  some  pet  name, 
often  crystalhsing  in  course  of  time  into  a  surname  more 
potent  than  the  original  from  which  it  sprung.  As  the 
subject  of  our  sketch  this  month  is  a  distinguished  repre- 
sentative of  an  influential  sept  of  a  powerful  clan,  we  may 
be  excused  for  referring  briefly  to  the  origin  of  the  name. 
In  our  March  issue  .  .  .  '  Fionn  '  in  his  sketch  of  the 
historical  clan  MacFarlane,  related  the  circumstances  in  the 
history  of  that  clan  which  gave  birth  to  the  well-known 
name  of  M'Nair  —  Clann  an  Oighre^  whose  name  is  con- 
densed into  In-uir,  children  of  the  heir.  Various  authorities 
favor  other  derivations,  but  the  above,  which  has  the  ap- 
proval of  Dr.  MacBain,  a  learned  authority  in  Gaelic  mat- 
ters, is  generally  accepted  as  being  the  most  authentic,  because 
of  its  traditional  origin.  Arrochar,  a  beautiful  district  at  the 
head  of  Loch  Lomond,  being  the  ancient  territory  of  the 
MacFarlanes  and  situated  not  many  miles  distant  from  Glas- 
gow, it  Is  not  surprising  that  the  M'Nairs,  a  leading  sept  of 
the  MacFarlanes,  should  be  found  occupying  prominent 
positions  in  the  business  enterprises  of  that  city  for  more 
than  two  centuries  past." 

The  story  referred  to,  related  by  "  Fionn  "  in  the  March 
issue  of  the  Celtic  monthly,  is  as  follows:  "  About  the  close 
of  the  15th  century  the  Clan  MacFarlane  was  divided  into 
two  sections,  and  in  the  clan  country  old  people  still  refer 
to  the  distinction.  The  tradition  is  given  as  follows  in  a 
ms.  by  the  late  Rev.  James  Dewar,  Arrochar.  In  the  reign 
of  James  III  of  Scotland  the  Laird  of  MacFarlane  was 
slain  at  the  battle  of  Sauchieburn,  near  Stirling,  in  the  year 
1488*,  leaving  a  widow,  who  was  an  Englishwoman,  the 
mother  of  one  son.  He  also  left  a  son  by  his  first  wife, 
who  was  the  heir,  but  this  son  and  heir  had  the  misfortune 

*  If  MacBain's  statement  is  correct  thut  the  name  "  Macnayr"  appears  in  documents 
as  early  as  13'W  we  must  place  at  least  one  hundred  years  before  the  battle  of  Sauchieburn 
the  story  of  the  wicked  stepmother  and  the  loyal  children  of  the  heir. 


■i  y^nc 


-no:' 


V;   ^q-v;  T^nii>t-:'J,1   K   ,«i;iii-l   t  'i    CJftJ  'jj  Si  Ji   T'^W'ii 


iafc  <)  ff  j 


fi  (II 


14 

to  be  proud,  vain,  silly  and  a  little  weak-minded.  His  half- 
brother  was  possessed  of  a  beautiful  piebald  horse,  which 
had  been  given  to  him  by  some  of  his  mother's  relatives. 
The  elder  brother  was  about  to  set  out  for  Stirling,  and  was 
very  desirous  of  riding  this  horse,  wishing,  as  the  young 
chief,  to  make  a  very  grand  appearance.  The  step-mother 
refused  the  loan  of  the  animal,  alleging,  as  her  reason  for 
so  doing,  her  fear  that  it  would  not  be  safely  brought  back. 
Her  denial  only  made  the  young  man  the  more  persistent. 
F'inally  a  written  agreement  was  drawn  up,  and  signed  by  the 
heir,  in  which  he  promises  to  forfeit  to  his  half-brother  his 
lands  of  Arrochar,  in  case  the  horse  was  not  safely  returned. 
The  step-mother  bribed  the  groom  in  attendance  to  poison 
the  horse  on  the  second  day  from  home,  and  the  estate 
accordingly  went  to  the  younger  brother.  The  clan  refused 
to  receive  the  latter  as  their  chief,  but  combineci  to  acknow- 
ledge the  elder  brother  as  such,  though  not  possessed  of  the 
lands  of  Arrochar.  Some  years  later,  by  special  act  of  Par- 
liament, these  lands  were  restored  to  the  rightful  heir.  The 
dependents  who  supported  the  rightful  heir  were  known  as 
'  Clann  an  oighre  ' — children  of  the  heir,  hence  the  Mac 
Nuirs  and  MacNairs,  some  of  whom  are  now  Weirs,  are 
regarded  as  septs  of  the  Clan  Farlane.  On  the  other  hand 
those  who  supported  the  half-brother  were  called  '  Sliochd 
nn  e'lch  hhallaich' — the  followers  of  the  piebald  horse." 


n 


j?i;w  htu.  ,;iuhiJc^  iol  jsjo  i";^  d  ■ii""l:,  ;^r;^^•  .■  ;''o-rd  -..w.,!;,  ^dT 
-M'r.-;/   Mi)   ,;:    ,;4n'n.;v/   ,0^-toii  suh  ^;^i.uh\-i  '\c  "'     'n3V 

■i  ,ri::i.i   ,  ;!'>1t'  "^f'  !'       .^''.y  -  '  '       '  '.l;j    ("i"  /  ■'  .i'ri*:; 

.>!■;//(■;  .If];.,;'  »-Mi'  vbV,^  oc  ion  M;?'.-:  :-  Ti.ili    m.:;.!  isd  /l^nn^J'  ^.'<^ 
.}n-3:]i:'i> 'y'-,  ir'oit:    w!)   t.f. '"   ^iniiuv   .^■*./    /^/y. -,!  vino   'r'fl:?!-  ■•3tl 

'..i:t'    -1  rii.b  '.■"!'        .•lf;Hj:vMJ  -lYonuoy  off?  OJ  .1/'S7/  vfefH*f;"iO03K 
-  7:.  ■:.  .,,:  'J   Ij...!/"il0')  JlJ:!   3.:iid;  -jljfiJ  .-ifi  T>1(1l.  •>$ 

}fil   !,-■  '  *,..r,.f:;^w  i   ''■.•-  -!;:'  ^.;il  ,i! /;;.;   la;  •rnih'ri'''  A 

■lii'^  io  :,  '.  '*;:h'^'",'r' V'.  ,^-0%:l  ■-..■■'}■{   vircr!       ...''  ;,[ 

ori  i"       ■'   vrf   h..i  :;!;^:!-i   •):■:!   ■    (   [..Wv',;;-    :i ';;vv   ef>:;/  ■     .';'^:"!'     ^i    nnvAi 
■(1     v\>'^M\A  O-iy;;  -'j-jd  ly):i:\-/.r    '   ^!  i  >'.<1  ..'>(■»■  j:;a  :ui'7/  ujn''' •  ;\i):tL 

:;;ir^i  iviit"  j/i?  n< ;       ,;f.j:i  !f^''l  nil'/  :.uii  '»o  slq*  v-  .•Kjh-nri^dt 


iof!    liliAly'l    ■■>[')    U'J   27f 


27fJV/' 


\\  ,h.V/..i\;\    V^i-    UU 


THE  ANCESTRY  OF  DAVID  D.  M^NAIR 


About  .the  year  1690  a  Scotchman  by  name  of  MacNalr 
is  said  to  have  left  his  home  on  the  banks  of  the  River  Dee 
in  Scotland,  and  sought  a  new  home  in  the  north  of  Ireland. 
In  the  same  year  his  son,  John  McNair  (1690-1762),  was 
born  in  Ireland,  county  of  Donegal,  in  the  parish  of 
Taboyne.  He  married  Christiana  Walker  (1700-1782), 
who  was  also  born  in  the  same  county,  in  the  parish  of  Rap- 
hoe,  about  eleven  miles  distant.  Their  children  were  Wil- 
liam (1727-1823),  Margaret,  Robert,  Andrew,  John 
(1738-1818),  and  Ann,  the  four  elder  of > whom  were  born 
in  Ireland.  ;50"^;?40^ 

In  1738  John  McNair,  with  his  family,  left  Ireland  and 
set  sail  for  America.  His  blind  mother,  and  two  of  his 
children,  Robert  and  Andrew,  tlied  on  shipboard  and  were 
buried  at  sea.  The  others  landed  in  Philadelphia,  kind 
went  to  Bucks  County,  Pennsylvania,  and  later  to  North- 
ampton County,  Pennsylvania,  where  the  family  lived  many 
years,  and  where  John  and  Christiana  died  and  were  buried. 

In  1798  the  eldest  son,  William,  now  an  old  man,  sought 
an  uncrowded  home  for  himself  and  his  children  in  the 
wilderness  of  western  New  York,  and  coming  to  the  Gene- 
see Valley,  settled  in  Sonyea,  near  Mt.  Morris.  In  the 
year  1804  John  followed  his  brother  to  the  Genesee  Valley, 
and  settled  with  his  family  in  what  is  now  West  Sparta, 
near  Dansville. 

The  wife  of  William  was  Margaret  Wilson  (1734- 
1783),  and  their  family  consisted  of  seven  children,  of 
whom  a  daughter,  Margaret  (1778-1831),  was  the  young- 
est. (William  married  as  a  second  wife  Sarah  Horner, 
and  had  four  children). 

15 


■mQ  -i'yfi/i  -'Ai.   to  ?H;i^d  Liil  no  i'XiM.tfJ  .:-.  ji.'i  ;>/j.il  ^r  '  ;;.  '  '•: 

Kfiv  ,('.<:■;);;;:  Ci-^ji)    .  aM''^]  t  miIo!.  ,;!>,..■  ■•■-i'f  m::')'/  "m', :»■.■:  :^'i;  iii 

i.)     d-';.,-;     ::'":j     n;     j!.:0.'iM(i      :(»     y;,:'     .       ,l)i!s^>'','      iU     H'lOi'l 
.  (  s  <; ;' 1  ■^i-.iO :  I  ;    io:Ui;''/    ;:;:  f  J^i'tri'.'*    '"iii'iu    jil      ..^ivroily,  \ 

•   .  V       :^MV/    ■,::-lbfji\>   ■.ImIT       JdC)-/     r.ilun    miMj   nJO'i'i    ('.■•"■ 

vc.rri  t>j/il   /(tr^iBi.  rxJj  '.»'-.>il>''/-  ,Liiiiiv{'/  i^^ua'J hoIukhx 

'■-   '^d-i/'isw  Lxiij  b:3ib  nty 

J/:,,..),    -:;.'■■ 

'jirSnJ  'jiii  oi  ^4nir:':':>  bill.    >IfoT  7/0/  rn^iaaw  n.' 


V/OA    «[    ^mlv/    H!    '{l!;!! 


.«.i[/v«iU;Q  iBsn 


16 

John's  wife  was  Margaret  Denny  (1741-1812),  and 
they  had  eleven  children  of  whom  David  (1772-18  17)  was 
the  fifth  child  and  fourth  son.  In  the  year  1805  David 
McNair  and  Margaret  McNair  were  married.  Their 
children  were  William  (died  in  infancy),  John  L.  (1808- 
1877),  Margaret  Wilson  (18 10-1833),  David  Denny 
(1814-1892),  Phebe  Torbert    (1817-1904). 

David  D.  McNair  was  born  in  the  year  18 14  in  the 
homestead  three  miles  north  of  the  village  of  Dansville, 
his  father  dying  when  the  boy  was  only  three  years  of  age. 
Early  in  life  he  engaged  in  the  mercantile  business  in  Dans- 
ville with  his  brother,  John  L.  McNair,  and  continued  in 
this  business  for  several  years.  He  afterwards  moved  to 
Scottsburg,  but  returned  to  Dansville  in  1866  and  became 
one  of  the  incorporators  of  the  Woodruff  Paper  Company, 
which  he  served  for  many  years  in  the  capacity  of  secretary 
and  treasurer  and  business  manager. 

He  was  three  times  married,  his  first  wife,  Mary  Brad- 
ner,  dying  in  the  year  1846,  at  the  early  age  of  twenty-six 
years.  She  left  two  daughters,  Fanny  Bradner  and  Julia 
Faulkner.  He  later  married  Susan  Hatmaker,  of  Penn 
Yan,  who  lived  but  a  few  years,  leaving  one  son,  Clarence 
Irving.  In  1867  he  married  Sarah  A.  Pierson,  who  sur- 
vived him  many  years,  dying  in  July  19 10,  in  Forest  Glen, 
Maryland,  near  Washington.  Her  children  were  Caroline 
Jessup  and   Mary  Wilson. 

D.  D.  McNair  died  January  8,  1892,  in  the  little  village 
of  Dansville  where  most  of  his  long  life  had  been  passed. 
The  following  words  were  written  of  him  by  one  of  his  fel- 
low-townsmen. "  Nearly  all  his  life  Mr.  McNair  was  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Presbyterian  church,  and  for  a  quarter  of  a  cen- 
tury he  served  as  one  of  the  ruling  elders.  He  was  a  regu- 
lar representative  of  the  church  at  meetings  of  Presbytery 
and  the  General  Assembly  when  delegates  were  sent,  his 
abilities   always  being   recognized  by   his   being   placed   on 


:j^'l'j;nu:(\    'Ui    ;>!i!rili-?    sii)    '0    di"Jo(!   ^'''lifi'    ;r.-L;'.'    *>.. 

-:  ;-ij;v'-'!    ■  ■       i\':''i    ill   -:'■''    ■•rr.i.i.    u?   :     ..;,;■>.      i  ..'1   ,;^T;?r'fcn. /jc 


■i:..;gfi;Lrj/    '.•:  •M'rjj   \;:i\-  i. 


/■     .  : :  - 


y'^\y\K['  ■'   ..;o2   '^.^.o   •■;■;.'>';•■;,   ,f;nr;(    .vvl  a  tw;'  b:.7ii    .lilw   ,/v(iY 
-:  -  ii  .  '^'■\-i\  aiV,  nj  ,ip8i  ,a  v-j.-  in;,i  v.^ih  ;>''':  1/    ♦'I  .0 


17 

important  committees:  his  seat  in  the  church  on  stated  occa- 
sions ol  worship  was  never  vacant  unless  absence  from  town 
or  severe  ilhiess  prevented  his  attendance,  and  in  the  prayer 
meetings  he  was  an  able  assistant  to  the  pastor.  His  intelli- 
gence and  ability  were  of  a  high  ortler  and  his  piety  none 
doubted.  Of  him  his  pastor  has  said:  '  Mr.  McNair  filled 
a  large  place  in  the  thought  and  atiections  of  the  people  of 
our  church  and  of  the  community  at  large.  He  was  a  man  of 
rare  excellence,  a  true  friend,  a  wise  counselor,  a  generous 
and  warm-hearted  brother.  In  his  death  the  Presbyterian 
church  loses  a  member,  than  whom  none  was  more  loyal 
and  devoted.'  " 


.7 


LINEAGE   OF  DAVID  D.  M^NAIR 


IFilliam    (1727-18 23) 
John  McNair  Margaret 

1690-1762  Robert 

Christiana   Walker  Andrew 

1700-1782  John    (1738-1818) 

Ann 

John 

Hugh 
William  McNa.r  ^j^;^j^^ 

^727-1823  Christiana 

Margaret  Wilson  Sarah 

1734-1783  William 

Margaret    (177 8-1 831) 

William 

Christiana 

John 

William   Denny 
JohnMcNair  ^^^-^^  (^^^2-1817) 

^738-1818  c^^,^^^^^l 

Margaret  Denny  Margaret 


1741-1812 


James 
Andrew 
Robert 
Sarah 


William 
David  McNair  j^^^^  j 


1772-1817  Margaret  Wilson 

Margaret  McNair  David  Denny  (1814-1892) 

1778-1831  Phebe  Torbert  (Kelsey) 

18 


y^'iAi^'pf'  .(]  cav<^A'  '^i".  ^oAPvin 


'6  i-Vi 


,    1 


i/. 


;ijj)i 


A-     ;   -li^v 


';!>! 


81 


DESCENDANTS   OF   DAVID  D.  MCNAIRf 


Children 
Fanny  Bradner  McNair  (Pratt)  t 
Julia  Mary  Faulkner  McNair    (Henry) 
Clarence   Irving  McNair 
Caroline  Jessup  McNair    (Bouton) 
Mary   Wilson    MacNair 

Grandchildren 
Fanny  Bradner  Pratt 
Caroline  Drury  Pratt 
Guy  Vernor  Flenry,  Jr. 

Fanny  McNair  Henry  f    (died  in  childhood) 
William   Seton   Flenry 
Helen   Manning   McNair 
Clarence  Irving  McNair,  Jr. 
Anne  Fitzhugh  McNair  t   (died  in  infancy) 
Isabelle  Julia   McNair 
William  Manning  McNair 
Margaret  McNair  Bouton 

Great-grandchild 
Mary    Ingraham   Henry 


t  Deceased. 


19 


■'^^iS'.yplA  .0  aV/AQ   -lO   8TklAGMa38l|0 


.1.1 


(I.). 


,  L     I     ,  I 


^y.y\: 


r'l      ...    ,f  r  ■, 


rSSwCl  f 


DESCENDANTS  OF  JOHN  L.  MCNAIRf 

ClIILDRKN 

I^dward   Augustus    McNaIr  t 
Sophia    McNair 
William   Pierpont   McNair  f 
Eugene    McNair  f 

Grandchildren 

pAigenia  McNair  (Ross) 
1^'dvvard  Lindsay  McNair 
William  Kelsey  McNair 

Great-grandcmii.dken 
Marshall   Tracey    Ross 
Norman  Ross 
Fannie  Ross 

Clarence-  William   McNair 
George   Edward    McNair 
Morgan   McNair 
John  Joy   McNair 
William    l^ierpont   McNair 

t  Uuteased. 


20 


^5{JAt^''M   ,i  /liiOl  'iO  rfTVxAC'y:H:}^<^Q 


:■<'  iii)  ; 


■i:W."t<'. 


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DESCENDANTS    OF    PHEBE    TORBERT 
MCNAIR  (KELSEY)t 


Ciiili)ki:n 
William  Frank  Sherd  t   (died  in  infancy) 
*  Julia   Elizabeth    Kelsey    (llowe) 

Grandchildren 
Ruth  Bouton  Howe 
Margaret  McNair  Howe   (Chapin) 
Mary    Kelsey    Howe 

Great-grandchild 

Henry    Kelsey   Chapin 


t  Deceased. 
♦Called  Lillie. 


21 


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BIBLIOGRAPHY 


Adam,  Frank. 

l^he  clans,  septs  &  regiments  of  the  Scottish  High- 
lands. 
Edinburgh  and   London,    1908. 
(Gives  tartan) 

Adam,   Frank. 

What  is  my  tartan  ? 
F-dlnburgh  and  London,    1896. 

Authenticated  tartans  of  the  clans  and  families  of  Scotland. 
Mauchlinc,  Ayrshire,  Scotland  [1850] 
(Gives  tartan  and  map  of  location  of  clans) 

Browne,  James. 

A  history   of  the   Highlands  and   of  the  Highland 

clans. 
London,   Edinburgh   and  Dublin,    1 849-1 850. 
(Gives  tartan,  coat  of  arms,  and  map  of  location  of 

clans) 

Buchanan,  William. 

An  inquiry  into  the  genealogy  and  present  state  of 

ancient  Scottish   surnames.      2d  ed. 
Edinburgh,    1775. 

The  Celtic  monthly:  a  magazine  for  Highlanders. 
Glasgow,    1903-1910. 

vol.  II,  p.  63;  vol.  12,  p.  32,  43,  107,  141;  vol.  18, 
p.   186. 

22 


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.;ii;|n-',ti  1   ..;;ii    ^,J   !m.:      M'Iv: ;!^^,:  !,   :>rh    h,    /■■'Vj>i((- / 

,iu:,iiiiV/   .fir.iiSfl'j'KJ 


23 

Johnston.  Thomas  Brumby. 

The  historical  geography  of  the  clans  of  Scotland. 

Edinburgh  and  London,   1872. 

3d  cd.  Edinburgh  and  London,   1899. 

Keltic,  John  Scott,  ed. 

A  history  of  the  Scottish  Highlands,  Highland  clans 

and  Highland  regiments. 
Edinburgh,   1885. 
(Gives  tartan,  coat  of  arms,  and  map  of  location  of 

clans) 

Little,  Mrs.  Cynthia  M. 

History  of  the  clan  MacFarlane. 
Totten\'ille,  N.  Y.,    1893. 

(Forms  a  volume  of  252  pages.     There  were  two 
editions  published.      Gives  coat  of  arms) 

Logan,  James. 

The  clans  of  the  Scottish  Highlands. 
London,    i  845-1  847. 

(Gives  coat  of  arms,  colored,  and  full-page  illustra- 
tion of  old  man  wearing  "  MacPharlan  "  tartan) 

Logan,  James. 

The  Scottish  Gael,  or,  Celtic  manners,  as  preserved 

among  the   Highlanders. 
Hartford,   1850. 
(Gives  table  of  tartans,  etc.) 

McNair,  Theodore  M. 

A  genealogical   record  of  the   descendants  of  John 

McNair  and  Christiana  Walker. 
Dansville,  N.  Y.,    1880. 

Mitchell,   Dugald. 

A   popular   history   of   the   Highlands,    and   Gaelic 

Scotland. 
Paisley,  1900. 


:((]misiB  3£rnorfT  ,(lol.^n'<oI 

;  .     .   ■     w,  ,.    '    !  '1   <  |.:;.     ;,;::         c  ,;.    i  O  l.'^O    .ft.- ..•  ^:"!   t,  ■■  ■'■•!>  ' 


"j*'i,i:.  /    ,!if;i-  t  y 


s\r:::Wri]H  /'piljc-r! 


ilanir)    hfu.    .^f>r!'•;i^'^■^,n. 


24 

Robertson,  James  Alexander. 

Concise    liistorical    proofs    respectin^^    the    Gael    of 

Alban;  or,  Hij^hlanders  of  Scotland.      2d  ed. 
Edinburgh,    1866. 

The   Scottish   clans   and   their   tartans.      6th   ed. 
lulinburgh  and  London    [1900  ?] 
(Gives  tartan) 

The  Scottish  clans  and  their  tartans.      6th  ed. 
New  York  [  1900  ?] 
(Gives  tartan) 

Skene,  William  F'orbes. 

1  he  Highlanders  of  Scotland. 
London,   1837. 

Smibert,   Thomas. 

The  clans   of  the   Highlands   of  Scotland. 
Edinburgh,   1850. 
(Gives  tartan  and  coat  of  arms,  colored) 


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